diff --git "a/biendata.train.tsv" "b/biendata.train.tsv" --- "a/biendata.train.tsv" +++ "b/biendata.train.tsv" @@ -1,33967 +1,40336 @@ Normal Simple -Deployment-Related Insomnia in Military Personnel and Veterans Taking stock of research on sleepless soldiers -Rescue of hearing and vestibular function by antisense oligonucleotides in a mouse model of human deafness Researchers develop Rx for deafness, impaired balance in mouse model of Usher syndrome -Cerebral Microbleeds in Multiple Sclerosis Evaluated on Susceptibility-weighted Images and Quantitative Susceptibility Maps: A Case-Control Study Cerebral microbleeds in MS are associated with increased risk for disability -Hostile attributional bias and aggressive behavior in global context Kids expecting aggression from others become aggressive themselves -Diking-induced moderate-magnitude earthquakes on a youthful rift border fault: The 2002 Nyiragongo-Kalehe sequence, D.R. Congo New cause of strong earthquakes discovered -CCND2 Overexpression Enhances the Regenerative Potency of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes: Remuscularization of Injured Ventricle Saving hearts after heart attacks: Overexpression of a gene enhances repair of dead muscle -An antisense oligonucleotide against SOD1 delivered intrathecally for patients with SOD1 familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a phase 1, randomised, first-in-man study Phase 1 ALS trial is first to test antisense treatment of neurodegenerative disease: No serious adverse effects reported -Visualising the dynamics of live pancreatic microtumours self-organised through cell-in-cell invasion New micro-platform reveals cancer cells' natural behavior -Pretreatment Health Behaviors Predict Survival Among Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cancer Survival: Pretreatment Alcohol, Tobacco, Fruit, Exercise Habits Linked To Head And Neck Cancer Survival -Lipid transfer from plants to arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi Symbiosis: Butter for my honey -Plant diversity and root traits benefit physical properties key to soil function in grasslands Mix up plant species to keep soil healthy -Warming-related increases in soil CO2 efflux are explained by increased below-ground carbon flux Impact of temperature on belowground soil decomposition -A new social gene in Dictyostelium discoideum, chtB Cheating slime mold gets the upper hand -Consolidation Promotes the Emergence of Representational Overlap in the Hippocampus and Medial Prefrontal Cortex Our brain's filing system for storing experiences uncovered -The BET inhibitor JQ1 selectively impairs tumour response to hypoxia and downregulates CA9 and angiogenesis in triple negative breast cancer New research provides hope for patients with hard-to-treat breast cancer -Transplantation Dose Alters the Differentiation Program of Hematopoietic Stem Cells Dose of transplanted blood-forming stem cells affects their behavior -Enhanced Transdermal Drug Delivery by Transfersome-Embedded Oligopeptide Hydrogel for Topical Chemotherapy of Melanoma 'Paintable' chemotherapy shrinks skin tumors in mice -The proteomic signature of dysfunctional uremic HDL identifies SAA as proinflammatory component 'Good' HDL cholesterol can also be 'bad' -Worldwide prevalence estimates of lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, urinary. Nearly half the world's adults will experience lower urinary tract symptoms by 2018 -Menopausal symptoms and cardiovascular disease mortality in the Womenʼs Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Early onset menopausal symptoms could predict heart disease -Calving cycle of the Brunt Ice Shelf, Antarctica, driven by changes inice-shelf geometry Large Antarctic Ice Shelf, home to a UK research station, is about to break apart -Characteristic Patterns of Dendritic Remodeling in Early-Stage Glaucoma: Evidence from Genetically Identified Retinal Ganglion Cell Types Early retina cell changes in glaucoma identified -LMI1 homeodomain protein regulates organ proportions by spatial modulation of endoreduplication Large cells for tiny leaves -The Power of Positivity Positivity can transform the healthcare workplace -Treatment of heterotopic ossification through remote ATP hydrolysis Treatment studied to help patients 'burned to the bone' -Multimessenger observations of a flaring blazar coincident with high-energy neutrino IceCube-170922A Breakthrough in the search for cosmic particle accelerators -3D Printing All-Aromatic Polyimides using Mask-Projection Stereolithography: Processing the Nonprocessable Team develops novel 3-D printed high-performance polymer that could be used in space -Do agility and skull architecture influence the geometry of the mammalian vestibulo-ocular reflex? Is an animal's agility affected by the position of its eyes? -Making the most of scarce data: Mapping soil gradients in data‐poor areas using species occurrence records Amazonian soils mapped using indicator species -Group III secreted phospholipase A2 regulates epididymal sperm maturation and fertility in mice New requirements for male fertility -Early spatial attention deployment toward and away from aggressive voices Being yelled at: Our brain on alert in a flash -Designing parking facilities for autonomous vehicles How self-driving cars could shrink parking lots -Effect of Reproductive History and Exogenous Hormone Use on Cognitive Function in Mid- and Late Life Reproductive history, hormone use may affect women's cognitive function -Hookah Smoking Among Young Adults in Southern California Harmful hookahs: Many young smokers aren't aware of danger -Lung colonization by Aspergillus fumigatus is controlled by ZNF77 Test could detect patients at risk from lethal fungal spores -Naturally-occurring eccentric cleavage products of provitamin A beta-carotene function as antagonists of retinoic acid receptors Potential 'dark side' to diets high in beta-carotene -Phosphorylation, oligomerization and self-assembly in water under potential prebiotic conditions Potential 'missing link' in chemistry that led to life on Earth discovered -Oldest evidence for grooming claws in euprimates Fossils show ancient primates had grooming claws as well as nails -Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates World's oldest fossils unearthed -Microglia and amyloid precursor protein coordinate control of transient Candida cerebritis with memory deficits Fungi cause brain infection and impair memory in mice -The centriolar satellite protein SSX2IP promotes centrosome maturation How 'teamwork' between egg and sperm works: Little-known protein identified in vertebrate fertilization process -Accuracy of Rapid and Point-of-Care Screening Tests for Hepatitis CA Systematic Review and Meta-analysis New rapid and point of care hepatitis C tests could be global game changers -A Novel Microbiome Therapeutic Increases Gut Microbial Diversity and Prevents RecurrentClostridium difficileInfection Oral capsule with bacterial spores may be effective treatment for recurrent C. difficile -Authentication ofGinkgo bilobaherbal dietary supplements using DNA barcoding Is that Ginkgo biloba supplement really what you think it is? -A Population-Based Analysis of Outcomes in Patients With a Primary Diagnosis of Hypertension in the Emergency Department High blood pressure by itself is not necessarily an emergency -Inhibitory Neuron Transplantation into Adult Visual Cortex Creates a New Critical Period that Rescues Impaired Vision Neurobiologists restore youthful vigor to adult mouse brains -Diet-Microbiome Interactions in Health Are Controlled by Intestinal Nitrogen Source Constraints Major finding identifies nitrogen as key driver for gut health -Hormonal predictors of sexual motivation in natural menstrual cycles Hormone levels and sexual motivation among young women -Regression of Myocardial Hypertrophy After Aortic Valve Replacement: Faster in Women? Enlarged hearts in women shrink faster than those in men after aortic valve replacement -A Critical Role for LTA4H in Limiting Chronic Pulmonary Neutrophilic Inflammation Protecting the lungs against 'collateral damage' from the immune system -Pharmacogenetic Predictors of Methylphenidate Dose-Response in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Children with certain dopamine system gene variants respond better to ADHD drug -Increased crop failure due to climate change: assessing adaptation options using models and socio-economic data for wheat in China Crop failures set to increase under climate change -FGF21 gene therapy as treatment for obesity and insulin resistance Gene therapy shown to cure type 2 diabetes and obesity in mice, researchers report -The environmental impact of fertilizer embodied in a wheat-to-bread supply chain How to reduce the environmental impact of a loaf of bread? -A single-atom electron spin qubit in silicon Single-atom writer a landmark for quantum computing -Human in vitro spermatogenesis from pluripotent stem cells: in need of a stepwise differentiation protocol? Lab-grown eggs could pave way towards new fertility treatments -As Safe as Possible (ASAP): A Brief App-Supported Inpatient Intervention to Prevent Postdischarge Suicidal Behavior in Hospitalized, Suicidal Adolescents App, brief intervention may be lifesaver for suicidal teens +Efficacy of progressive aquatic resistance training for tibiofemoral cartilage in postmenopausal women with mild knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial Intensive aquatic resistance training promotes cartilage health, quality in knee osteoarthritis +Aerobic glycolysis in the human brain is associated with development and neotenous gene expression Some brain regions retain enhanced ability to make new connections +Self-Concept Predicts Academic Achievement Across Levels of the Achievement Distribution: Domain Specificity for Math and Reading Students' self-concepts of ability in math, reading predict later math, reading attainment +Chemically mediated behavior of recruiting corals and fishes: A tipping point that may limit reef recovery Fish and coral smell a bad neighborhood: Marine protected areas might not be enough to help overfished reefs recover +Marijuana Legalization and Crime Clearance Rates: Testing Proponent Assertions in Colorado and Washington State Positive policing changes after cannabis legalization +Safety and immunogenicity of the tau vaccine AADvac1 in patients with Alzheimer's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 trial The first-in-human clinical trial targeting Alzheimer's tau protein +Differentiating Hip Pathology From Lumbar Spine Pathology Is the pain coming from your hip, spine or both? +GSK-3 signaling in developing cortical neurons is essential for radial migration and dendritic orientation Protein hub necessary for proper brain development pinpointed: Surprises researchers +Climate warming reduces the temporal stability of plant community biomass production Rising temperatures threaten stability of Tibetan alpine grasslands +Conservation Status of North American Birds in the Face of Future Climate Change Many North American birds may lose part of range under climate change scenarios +Searching for Affective and Cognitive Restoration: Examining the Restorative Effects of Casual Video Game Play Feeling stressed during the workday? Playing video games may help +Adolescent and Young Adult Vegetarianism: Better Dietary Intake and Weight Outcomes but Increased Risk of Disordered Eating Behaviors Young Vegetarians May Have Healthier Diets But Could Be At Risk For Disordered Eating Behaviors +Designed, synthetically accessible bryostatin analogues potently induce activation of latent HIV reservoirs in vitro Closer to a cure? Chemists synthesize compound that flushes out latent HIV +Extreme bed shear stress during coastal downwelling New clues to coastal erosion +Risk Factors for Overdose in Treatment-Seeking Youth With Substance Use Disorders Overdose risk factors in youth with substance use disorders +Permanent human occupation of the central Tibetan Plateau in the early Holocene Humans occupied Tibetan Plateau thousands of years earlier than previously thought +Albinism, stigma, subjectivity and global-local discourses in Tanzania Fighting the stigma of albinism +Metabolic rate and gross efficiency at high work rates in world class and national level sprint skiers Going for Gold: a physiologist’s view of champion cross-country skiers +Effects of social identity and schadenfreude on attitude toward brand sponsoring an instant replay review: The moderating role of rivalry and suspense Football instant replays can affect fans' brand attitude +The Transfer of Cognitive Speed of Processing Training to Older Adults’ Driving Mobility Across 5 Years Certain type of training can improve driving skills of older adults +The imbalance of nature: revisiting a Darwinian framework for invasion biology Evolutionary imbalance hypothesis: On invasive species, Darwin had it right all along, study shows +The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological analysis of the DR12 galaxy sample Dark energy measured with record-breaking map of 1.2 million galaxies +Universal Quake Statistics: From Compressed Nanocrystals to Earthquakes From nanocrystals to earthquakes, solid materials share similar failure characteristics +A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonist Infliximab for Treatment-Resistant Depression: The Role of Baseline Inflammatory Biomarkers Targeting inflammation to treat depression +Cysteine dioxygenase is essential for mouse sperm osmoadaptation and male fertility Taurine deficiency in sperm causes male infertility +The effect of chronic intermittent ethanol exposure on spatial memory in adolescent rats: The dissociation of metabolic and cognitive tolerances Juveniles build up physical -- but not mental -- tolerance for alcohol +Sex on demand: geosocial networking phone apps and risk of sexually transmitted infections among a cross sectional sample of men who have sex with men in Los Angeles county Smartphone apps carry higher infection risk than online dating sites or clubs +Association of the Extent of Resection With Survival in Glioblastoma Extent of resection associated with likelihood of survival in glioblastoma +Caspase-1 self-cleavage is an intrinsic mechanism to terminate inflammasome activity Scientists discover off-switch for 'molecular machine' active in many diseases +Nonlinear Transient Dynamics of Photoexcited Resonant Silicon Nanostructures Silicon nanoparticles trained to juggle light +Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae), an Avian Nest Parasite Invasive to the Galapagos Islands, in Mainland Ecuador Invasive parasitic fly on Galapagos Islands probably came from mainland Ecuador +Diffusion pseudotime robustly 1 reconstructs lineage branching Algorithms offer insight into cellular development +Demographic drivers of collapse in an island population of Tree Swallows Getting to the root of long-term tree swallow declines +Melanocortin agonism as a viable strategy to control alveolar bone loss induced by oral infection Scientists discover possible new weapon in the fight against gum disease +Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Candidate Genes for Male Fertility Traits in Humans Male fertility genes discovered +Impact of a Partial Smoke-Free Legislation on Myocardial Infarction Incidence, Mortality and Case-Fatality in a Population-Based Registry: The REGICOR Study Implementation of smoke-free legislation reduces the number of acute myocardial infarctions by 11 percent +A lymphatic defect causes ocular hypertension and glaucoma in mice New glaucoma cause discovered, leading to eye drops to treat molecular basis of blindness +On the relationship between maxillary molar root shape and jaw kinematics in Australopithecus africanus and Paranthropus robustus Getting to the roots of our ancient cousins' diet +Mode of slip and crust–mantle interaction at oceanic transform faults 'Silent slip' along fault line serves as prelude to big earthquakes, research suggests +Associations Between Depression/Anxiety and Headache Frequency in Migraineurs: A Cross-Sectional Study Anxiety and depression linked to migraines +Association of Maternal Diabetes With Autism in Offspring Intrauterine exposure to maternal gestational diabetes linked with risk of autism +Crystallisation in basaltic magmas revealed via in situ 4D synchrotron X-ray microtomography Scientists use 4D scanning to predict behavior of volcanoes +The Earthquake Cycle in the San Francisco Bay Region: AD 1600-2012 Earthquakes: The next 'Big One' for the San Francisco Bay Area may be a cluster of major quakes +Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein Requirements in Activity-Dependent Critical Period Neural Circuit Refinement Fragile X syndrome: Early detection important +Evidence for a quantum dipole liquid state in an organic quasi–two-dimensional material Evidence for a new property of quantum matter revealed +Measles Vaccination Supports Millennium Development Goal 4: Increasing Coverage and Increasing Child Survival in Northern Ghana, 1996–2012 Measles vaccine increases child survival beyond protecting against measles +Incorporation of aurochs into a cattle herd in Neolithic Europe: single event or breeding? DNA find reveals new insights into the history of cattle in Europe +Using web 2.0 technology in entrepreneurship education: Wikis as a tool for collaborative and collective learning Wikis in higher education +Climate change impacts on bumblebees converge across continents Buzz the alarm: Climate change puts squeeze on bumblebees +Preventing Acute Malnutrition among Young Children in Crises: A Prospective Intervention Study in Niger Food supplements plus cash to poor families reduces rates of child malnutrition in Niger +Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications are cytostatic against human vestibular schwannomas Salicylates, a class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, stop growth of vestibular schwannomas +TRPV4 activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase resists nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by blocking CYP2E1-mediated redox toxicity New pathways to treat non-alcoholic fatty-liver disease discovered +Fish scale-derived collagen patch promotes growth of blood and lymphatic vessels in vivo Scientists discover fish scale-derived collagen effective for healing wounds +Vaginal progesterone prophylaxis for preterm birth (the OPPTIMUM study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind trial Therapy to stop premature birth safe but ineffective, study finds +Kin selection, not group augmentation, predicts helping in an obligate cooperatively breeding bird Helping family is key for social birds +Global searches for microalgae and aquatic plants that can eliminate radioactive cesium, iodine and strontium from the radio-polluted aquatic environment: a bioremediation strategy Microalgae and aquatic plants can help to decrease radiopollution in the Fukushima area +Media multitasking is associated with altered processing of incidental, irrelevant cues during person perception Digital device overload linked to how first impressions are formed +Temporal and spatial changes in Chesapeake Bay water quality and relationships to Prorocentrum minimum, Karlodinium veneficum, and CyanoHAB events, 1991–2008 Harmful algal blooms in the Chesapeake Bay are becoming more frequent +Particulate Matter Exposure, Prenatal and Postnatal Windows of Susceptibility, and Autism Spectrum Disorders Researcher adds to evidence linking autism to air pollutants +Identifying Global Patterns of Transshipment Behavior Vessel tracking exposes the dark side of trading at sea +Why schools should promote students' health and wellbeing Many schools are neglecting students' health, wellbeing, warn experts +Clot contraction: compression of erythrocytes into tightly packed polyhedra and redistribution of platelets and fibrin Red blood cells take on many-sided shape during clotting +High late Miocene-Pliocene elevation of the Zhada Basin, southwestern Tibetan Plateau, from carbonate clumped isotope thermometry Snails tell of the rise and fall of the Tibetan Plateau +Reproductive aspects of two bythograeid crab species from hydrothermal vents in the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge How Crabs That Live In Hydrothermal Vents Reproduce +Lifelong Reading Disorder and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Implications for Diagnosis Alzheimer's diagnosis complicated by history of reading problems +Licensure and Worker Quality: A Comparison of Alternative Routes to Teaching Training more effective teachers through alternative pathways +Generation of Genetically Modified Mice by Oocyte Injection of Androgenetic Haploid Embryonic Stem Cells From embryonic stem cells, a sperm replacement and easier path to genetic modification +Naturally occurring p16Ink4a-positive cells shorten healthy lifespan Lifespan of mice extended by as much as 35 percent; no adverse effects found +Global Burden of Disease Study trends for Canada from 1990 to 2016 People in Canada have good health, are living longer: Global Burden of Disease Study trends An Overview of Seabed Mining Including the Current State of Development, Environmental Impacts, and Knowledge Gaps Seabed mining could destroy ecosystems -Impaired Recognition of Basic Emotions from Facial Expressions in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessing the Importance of Expression Intensity Children with autism find understanding facial expressions difficult but make similar mistakes as peers, new study finds -Cataract Surgery Cost Utility Revisited in 2012 Cataract surgery saves $123.4 billion in costs, delivers 4,567% return to society -Non-Targeted Effects Models Predict Significantly Higher Mars Mission Cancer Risk than Targeted Effects Models Collateral damage from cosmic rays increases cancer risks for Mars astronauts -Sensitization of Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling by Multiple Peptides Patterned on DNA Nanostructures Researchers use nanoscale 'patches' to sensitize targeted cell receptors -Savanna Vegetation-Fire-Climate Relationships Differ Among Continents Savanna vegetation predictions best done by continent -Carbon Cycling and Habitability of Earth-Sized Stagnant Lid Planets Plate tectonics not needed to sustain life -A Comparison of Over-the-Counter Mechanical Nasal Dilators Review article compared over-the-counter nasal dilators -Peptide mimic for influenza vaccination using nonnatural combinatorial chemistry Taking the jab (and the chill) out of vaccination -A microfabricated nerve-on-a-chip platform for rapid assessment of neural conduction in explanted peripheral nerve fibers Nerve-on-a-chip platform makes neuroprosthetics more effective -Shear-Activated Nanoparticle Aggregates Combined With Temporary Endovascular Bypass to Treat Large Vessel Occlusion Drug-device combination opens potential new path to treat stroke -A Prospective Comparison of a Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitor Versus Esophageal Doppler Monitor for Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy in Colorectal Surgery Patients New approach for surgery patients cuts hospital stays, costs -Managing perceptions of distress at work: Reframing emotion as passion Having a Meltdown at Work? Blame It on Your Passion -Bush Dogs in Central America: Recent Range Expansion, Cryptic Distribution, or Both? Ecologists find bush dog, native of South America, in remote central Costa Rica -Black plastics: Linear and circular economies, hazardous additives and marine pollution Recycled electrical products lead to hazardous chemicals appearing in everyday items -Unaccounted Workload Factor: Game-Day Pitch Counts in High School Baseball Pitchers—An Observational Study For high school baseball pitchers, extra throws on game day add up but go uncounted -The Legislative Response to PTSD in the United States (1989-2009): A Content Analysis Federal legislation ignores PTSD toll on civilians, analysts say -Social Competence in Childhood Brain Tumor Survivors Helping kids with brain tumors recover beyond the disease -Induction of smell through transethmoid electrical stimulation of the olfactory bulb Electrical stimulation in the nose induces sense of smell in human subjects -Normal breast tissue DNA methylation differences at regulatory elements are associated with the cancer risk factor age Molecular changes with age in normal breast tissue are linked to cancer-related changes -Convalescent Plasma Treatment Reduced Mortality in Patients With Severe Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 Virus Infection Possible new treatment for severe 2009 H1N1 infection -3D molecular cartography using LC–MS facilitated by Optimus and 'ili software Molecular mapping made easy +Global environmental costs of China's thirst for milk China's need to turn milk green +Practical device-independent quantum cryptography via entropy accumulation Trust is good, quantum trickery is better +NPD1-mediated stereoselective regulation of BIRC3 expression through cREL is decisive for neural cell survival Key discovery to preventing blindness, stroke devastation +Patterns of Prescription Drug Use Before and After Fragility Fracture Rx associated with fracture risk infrequently reduced after fracture occurrence +Long Time Scale GPU Dynamics Reveal the Mechanism of Drug Resistance of the Dual Mutant I223R/H275Y Neuraminidase from H1N1-2009 Influenza Virus Why swine flu virus is developing drug resistance +Micropipette force sensors for in vivo force measurements on single cells and multicellular microorganisms Measuring forces of living cells and microorganisms +Genome sequence of a vertebrate gut symbiont Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 53608 Genome analysis will reveal how bacteria in our guts make themselves at home +An ocular commensal protects from corneal infection by driving an IL-17 response from mucosal gd T cells Eye microbiome trains immune cells to fend off pathogens in mice +Assessing the paradox between transmitted and acquired HIV-1 drug resistance in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study from 1998 to 2012 HIV's persistent adaptability +Collapse and rescue of cooperation in evolving dynamic networks Understanding the social dynamics that cause cooperation to thrive, or fail +Improving Vision Among Older Adults: Behavioral Training to Improve Sight Boosting older adults' vision through training +Ultrasensitive measurement of huntingtin protein in cerebrospinal fluid demonstrates increase with Huntington disease stage and decrease following brain huntingtin suppression New test measures effectiveness of treatments for Huntington's disease +An optimisation approach to increase DNA amplification success of otter faeces Otters Reveal Their Identity +Multi-symptom asthma is closely related to nasal blockage, rhinorrhea and symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis - evidence from the West Sweden Asthma Study Nasal congestion can mean severe asthma +¡Cocinar Para Su Salud!: Randomized Controlled Trial of a Culturally Based Dietary Intervention among Hispanic Breast Cancer Survivors Nutrition intervention leads to dietary behavior changes in Latina breast cancer survivors +Lyme Disease Presenting as a Spontaneous Knee Effusion 'Water on the knee' could be early sign of Lyme disease +Association of psychological disorders with 30–day readmission rates in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD patients with psychological conditions have higher rate of early hospital readmission +Influence of Race on Microsatellite Instability and CD8 T Cell Infiltration in Colon Cancer Racial disparity in colon cancer: New study sheds light +Small cell lung cancer: recruitment of macrophages by circulating tumor cells Circulating small cell lung cancer cells successfully cultivated for the very first time +Regeneration of the lung alveolus by an evolutionarily conserved epithelial progenitor New-found stem cell helps regenerate lung tissue after acute injury +Longitudinal Profiles of Adaptive Behavior in Fragile X Syndrome Socialization relative strength in fragile X longitudinal study +Exposure to Environmental Pollutants and Their Association with Biomarkers of Aging: A Multipollutant Approach Environmental pollutants could impact cellular signs of aging +Chemosensory Communication of Gender through Two Human Steroids in a Sexually Dimorphic Manner Humans have a nose for gender: Chemical cues influence perceptions of movement as more masculine or feminine +RANKL/RANK control Brca1 mutation-driven mammary tumors Prevention of genetic breast cancer within reach +What Affects the Secondhand Value of Smartphones: Evidence from eBay When it comes to smartphone lifespan, brand name matters more than hardware +Histone H1 Depletion Impairs Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation Successful stem cell differentiation requires DNA compaction, study finds +Prescription Opioid Exposures Among Children and Adolescents in the United States: 2000–2015 Poison centers receive 32 calls a day about kids exposed to prescription opioids +Understanding markets to conserve trade-threatened species in CITES Pangolin trade: Experts urge reforms to CITES +The Impact of Intergroup Contact on Racial Attitudes and Revealed Preferences Researchers use roommate selection data to examine attitudes toward minority groups +The Quality and Impact of Risk Factor Control in Patients With Stable Claudication Presenting for Peripheral Vascular Interventions Lifestyle changes linked to better outcomes after peripheral intervention +Association Between Baseline LDL-C Level and Total and Cardiovascular Mortality After LDL-C Lowering Statins save lives of people with high levels of LDL cholesterol +Lost in Aggregation: The Geographic Distribution of Kwashiorkor in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo New research proposes using local data in resolving malnutrition +Quantifying Nucleation In Vivo Reveals the Physical Basis of Prion-like Phase Behavior New assay reveals biophysical properties that allow certain proteins to infect others +Biomechanical analysis of prey capture in the carnivorous Southern bladderwort (Utricularia australis) Lightning-fast trappers: Biomechanics of suction traps in carnivorous bladderworts +Direct and indirect effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on net ecosystem production in a Chesapeake Bay tidal wetland High carbon dioxide spurs wetlands to absorb more carbon +Aspirin in Patients with Previous Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery Aspirin can prevent heart attacks after noncardiac surgery in patients with prior PCI +Systemic attenuation of the TGF-β pathway by a single drug simultaneously rejuvenates hippocampal neurogenesis and myogenesis in the same old mammal Drug perks up old muscles and aging brains +Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Standard Treatment to Prevent Recurrent Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: Secondary Prevention in Uppsala Primary Health Care Project (SUPRIM) Stress management program helps prevent heart events in patients with heart disease +Eutrophication will increase methane emissions from lakes and impoundments during the 21st century Eutrophication of lakes will significantly increase greenhouse gas emissions +Two new deep-reef basslets (Teleostei, Grammatidae, Lipogramma), with comments on the eco-evolutionary relationships of the genus Fishy Caribbean 'juveniles' to be recognized as a new species, the Hourglass basslet +Effects of targeted delivery of propionate to the human colon on appetite regulation, body weight maintenance and adiposity in overweight adults Boosting chemical by-product of dietary fiber fermentation in gut slims and trims +Macroalgal terpenes function as allelopathic agents against reef corals Chemical warfare on the reef: Molecules used by certain seaweed to harm corals +HD 106906: A Case Study for External Perturbations of a Debris Disk Gigantic Jupiter-type planet reveals insights into how planets evolve +Intergenerational Effects of Parents' Math Anxiety on Children's Math Achievement and Anxiety Parents' math anxiety can undermine children's math achievement +Moral Suspicion Trickles Down Executive scandal hurts job prospects even for entry-level employees +Long-range self-organization of cytoskeletal myosin II filament stacks Microscopic muscles: How non-muscle cells find the strength to move +Impact of smoke-free legislation on perinatal and infant mortality: a national quasi-experimental study Smoking ban linked to drop in stillbirths, newborn deaths +Fast and efficient: Postnatal growth and energy expenditure in an Arctic-breeding waterbird, the Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata) Loon chicks grow fast, fledge early to give parents a break +Oral Administration of Nano-Emulsion Curcumin in Mice Suppresses Inflammatory-Induced NFκB Signaling and Macrophage Migration New research adds spice to curcumin's health-promoting benefits +Prevalence of Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence Surgical Evaluation (PRAISE) in Orthopaedic Fracture Clinics: A Multinational Study Domestic violence more common among orthopedic trauma patients than surgeons think +A Small Molecule Screen in Stem-Cell-Derived Motor Neurons Identifies a Kinase Inhibitor as a Candidate Therapeutic for ALS Big boost in drug discovery: New use for stem cells identifies a promising way to target ALS +Changes in marital quality over 6 years and its association with cardiovascular disease risk factors in men: findings from the ALSPAC prospective cohort study Risk factors for heart health linked to marital ups and downs, at least for men +Timing anthropogenic stressors to mitigate their impact on marine ecosystem resilience Saving seagrasses from dredging as new research finds solutions +TDP-43 regulates the alternative splicing of hnRNP A1 to yield an aggregation-prone variant in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Better understanding of ALS by looking at how cells change +Applying 3D texture algorithms on MRI to evaluate quality traits of loin Resonances to 'taste' loins and hams without opening them +Comparison of IL-1β, TNF-α, hBD-2, and hBD-3 Expression in the Dental Pulp of Smokers Versus Nonsmokers Dental research shows that smoking weakens immune systems +Trunk neural crest origin of dermal denticles in a cartilaginous fish Growing teeth and a backbone: Studies trace early origins of skeletal tissues +A long-term survey of spring monarch butterflies in north-central Florida Florida monarch butterfly populations have dropped 80 percent since 2005 +Targeting neuronal activity-regulated neuroligin-3 dependency in high-grade glioma Brain cancer growth halted by absence of protein +Cumulative early life adversity predicts longevity in wild baboons Rough childhoods have ripple effects for wild baboons +Hierarchical organization of perylene bisimides and polyoxometalates for photo-assisted water oxidation Power stations driven by light +Dietary methionine can sustain cytosolic redox homeostasis in the mouse liver Backup system that helps sustain liver during crisis discovered +Slow Delivery Immunization Enhances HIV Neutralizing Antibody and Germinal Center Responses via Modulation of Immunodominance New HIV vaccine strategy 'pumps' the immune system +Caregiver's Education Level and Child's Dental Caries in African Americans: A Path Analytic Study Researchers hope to improve dental health by changing caregiver's behavior +Using fuzzy logic to determine the vulnerability of marine species to climate change Some marine species more vulnerable to climate change than others +Effect of Abaloparatide vs Placebo on New Vertebral Fractures in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial Injected drug reduces risk of fracture among women with osteoporosis +Clonal-level lineage commitment pathways of hematopoietic stem cells in vivo Stem cell study offers clues for optimizing bone marrow transplants and more +Macroalgae Decrease Growth and Alter Microbial Community Structure of the Reef-Building Coral, Porites astreoides The 'slippery slope to slime': Overgrown algae causing coral reef declines +Defining the human C2H2 zinc finger degrome targeted by thalidomide analogs through CRBN Drug design: Clues for drugging the 'undruggable' +The Burden of Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury among Adults in the United States: An Update Traumatic spinal cord injuries on the rise in U.S. +Early Maternal Alcohol Consumption Alters Hippocampal DNA Methylation, Gene Expression and Volume in a Mouse Model Can drinking alcohol harm the child before the mother knows she is pregnant? +A Plant Homolog of Animal Glutamate Receptors Is an Ion Channel Gated by Multiple Hydrophobic Amino Acids New kind of signalling mechanism in plant cells discovered +Rabies Virus Hijacks and Accelerates the p75NTR Retrograde Axonal Transport Machinery How rabies 'hijacks' neurons to attack brain +Bold nature retention targets are essential for the global environment agenda Bolder targets needed to protect nature for people's sake +Early life antibiotic-driven changes in microbiota enhance susceptibility to allergic asthma Antibiotic treatment increases the severity of asthma in young mice +Ecological speciation of bacteriophage lambda in allopatry and sympatry Biologists watch speciation in a laboratory flask +Decreases in self-reported sleep duration among U.S. adolescents 2009-2015 and links to new media screen time More teens than ever aren't getting enough sleep +Multisystem Imaging Findings of Cystic Fibrosis in Adults: Recognizing Typical and Atypical Patterns of Disease As more adults are diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, radiologists look for patterns +On-chip wavelength multiplexed detection of cancer DNA biomarkers in blood Laboratory-on-a-chip technique simplifies detection of cancer DNA biomarkers +Even low alcohol concentrations affect obstacle avoidance reactions in healthy senior individuals Just two drinks slow reactions in older people, research shows +Human papillomavirus vaccination and sexual behaviour: Cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys conducted in England HPV vaccination does not lead to an increase in sex, study suggests +Body Composition and Strength Changes in Women with Milk and Resistance Exercise Milk: Two glasses a day tones muscles, keeps the fat away in women, study shows +Ideology and the Balanced Scorecard: An Empirical Exploration of the Tension Between Shareholder Value Maximization and Corporate Social Responsibility Evaluators of employees tend to favor financial performance over contributions to corporate ethics +Mobile platform for rapid sub–picogram-per-milliliter, multiplexed, digital droplet detection of proteins Engineers can detect ultra rare proteins in blood using a cellphone camera +A Dedicated Binding Mechanism for the Visual Control of Movement Human brains 'hard-wired' to link what we see with what we do +Distinct Regulation of Th17 and Th1 Cell Differentiation by Glutaminase-Dependent Metabolism Glutamine metabolism affects T cell signaling and function +A Composite Measure of Personal Financial Burden Among Patients With Stage III Colorectal Cancer 62% of colorectal cancer patients report financial burden from treatment, study finds +Association between Early Life Exposure to Air Pollution and Working Memory and Attention Exposure to air pollution before and after birth may affect fundamental cognitive abilities +Screening Children at Risk for Retinoblastoma Genetic testing recommended for children considered at risk for most common eye cancer +Identification and Evaluation of the Face System of a Child Android Robot Affetto for Surface Motion Design Android child's face strikingly expressive +From groups to communities in western lowland gorillas Social behavior of western lowland gorillas +Identification and Characterization of Small Molecule Antagonists of pRb Inactivation by Viral Oncoproteins Small molecular bodyguards kill HPV-infected cancer cells by protecting tumor-suppressor +Efficacy of Initiating Tobacco Dependence Treatment in Inpatient Psychiatry: A Randomized Controlled Trial Psychiatric patients given smoking-cessation treatment less likely to be rehospitalized +Chronic forced exercise inhibits stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine conditioned place preference Exercise can help beat cocaine addiction, study finds +An exploration of anger phenomenology in multiple sclerosis High unexpressed anger in multiple sclerosis patients linked to nervous system damage, not disease severity +Counting Black Holes: The Cosmic Stellar Remnant Population and Implications for LIGO Black holes pervade the universe, celestial census indicates +How much CO2 at 1.5 °C and 2 °C? Climate predictions should include impacts of CO2 on life +Synchronization of energy consumption by human societies throughout the Holocene International study suggest ancient globalization +Sexual Activity and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults Intimacy in later life does not slow memory loss +Sustained Melanopsin Photoresponse Is Supported by Specific Roles of β-Arrestin 1 and 2 in Deactivation and Regeneration of Photopigment Why screen time can disrupt sleep +RIP Kinase-Dependent Necrosis Drives Lethal Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Targeted blocking of cell death prevents fatal condition septic shock, study suggests +Neuroinflammation of the spinal cord and nerve roots in chronic radicular pain patients Neuroinflammation seen in spinal cord, nerve roots of patients with chronic sciatica +A Longitudinal Study of Indoor Nitrogen Dioxide Levels and Respiratory Symptoms in Inner City Children with Asthma Noxious Gas Stove Emissions Worsen Asthma Symptoms In Young Children +Internet Filtering and Adolescent Exposure to Online Sexual Material Parental controls do not stop teens from seeing pornography +Ventral aspect of the visual form pathway is not critical for the perception of biological motion People watching: Different brain pathways responsible for person, movement recognition +Physical activity and telomere length in U.S. men and women: An NHANES investigation High levels of exercise linked to nine years of less aging at the cellular level +Disturbance and mosquito diversity in the lowland tropical rainforest of central Panama Disease-carrying mosquitoes rare in undisturbed tropical forests +Measles resurgence in the USA: how international travel compounds vaccine resistance New analysis predicts top U.S. counties at risk for measles outbreaks +Single-Cell Transcriptomics and Fate Mapping of Ependymal Cells Reveals an Absence of Neural Stem Cell Function Identity of brain stem cells clarified +Genomic analysis identifies frequent deletions of Dystrophin in olfactory neuroblastoma Muscle gene mutations implicated in human nasal/sinus cancer +Resveratrol post-transcriptionally regulates pro-inflammatory gene expression via regulation of KSRP RNA binding activity Natural substance in red wine has an anti-inflammatory effect in cardiovascular diseases +Fitting Anxious Emotion-Focused Intervention into the Ecology of Schools: Results from a Test Anxiety Program Evaluation Tackling test anxiety may help prevent more severe problems +Diversity of plant nutrient-acquisition strategies increases during long-term ecosystem development Necessity at the roots of innovation: The scramble for nutrients intensifies as soils age +Vaccine-Induced HIV Seropositivity/Reactivity in Noninfected HIV Vaccine Recipients HIV vaccines may induce HIV antibodies in trial participants, can cause false-positive test result +Slit2 signaling through Robo1 and Robo2 is required for retinal neovascularization Caring for blindness: A new protein in sight? +PD-1 blockade potentiates HIV latency reversal ex vivo in CD4+ T cells from ART-suppressed individuals Using anti-cancer immunotherapy to fight HIV +Trends in Fighting and Violence Among Adolescents in the United States: Evidence From the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002–2014 Youth violence on decline, new study shows +Climatic and socioeconomic controls of future coastal flood risk in Europe Europe needs coastal adaptation measures to avoid catastrophic flooding by the end of the century +Heme Oxygenase-1-Derived Bilirubin Counteracts HIV Protease Inhibitor-Mediated Endothelial Cell Dysfunction Enzyme may reduce risk of cardiovascular disease caused by HIV medications +Bronze Age iron: Meteoritic or not? A chemical strategy. Bronze Age artifacts used meteoric iron +Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain Yoga may have health benefits for people with chronic non-specific lower back pain +Dendritically targeted Bdnf mRNA is essential for energy balance and response to leptin How a single gene mutation leads to uncontrolled obesity +Factors Associated With Increases in US Health Care Spending, 1996-2013 Factors associated with increases in US health care spending +Effect of High-Intensity Treadmill Exercise on Motor Symptoms in Patients With De Novo Parkinson Disease High-intensity exercise delays Parkinson's progression +Nicotine dependence phenotype, time to first cigarette, and risk of head and neck cancer Early morning smokers have increased risk of lung and head and neck cancers, study finds +Absence of SERPINB6A Causes Sensorineural Hearing Loss with Multiple Histopathologies in the Mouse Inner Ear Hearing loss clue uncovered +Risks and Benefits of Nalmefene in the Treatment of Adult Alcohol Dependence: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of Published and Unpublished Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trials Meta-analysis finds evidence for nalmefene in the treatment of alcohol dependence is weak +Proactive Therapeutic Concentration Monitoring of Infliximab May Improve Outcomes for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Proactive monitoring of inflammatory bowel disease therapy could prolong effectiveness +Impacts of Indoor Surface Finishes on Bacterial Viability Antimicrobial paints have a blind spot +Fundamentals of C–O bond activation on metal oxide catalysts More efficient chemical processes across spectrum of industries Tropical storms and mortality under climate change Tropical storms likely to become more deadly as climate changes -Neurodegeneration and functional impairments associated with glycogen synthase accumulation in a mouse model of Lafora disease Link between abnormal sugar accumulation and the neuronal degeneration characteristic of Lafora disease -Mixed pathologies including chronic traumatic encephalopathy account for dementia in retired association football (soccer) players Evidence of brain damage found in former soccer players -Camouflage and Display for Soft Machines 'Soft robots' could camouflage themselves one minute, and stand out, the next -Risk and Reward Are Processed Differently in Decisions Made Under Stress Stress changes how people make decisions -IL10-driven STAT3 signalling in senescent macrophages promotes pathological eye angiogenesis New clues found to vision loss in macular degeneration -Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in the Early CPAP and Pulse Oximetry Trial Benefits of higher oxygen, breathing device persist after infancy -Immune response to the HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine administered as a 2-dose or 3-dose schedule up to 4 years after vaccination: Results from a randomized study Safety, immunogenicity of two doses of the HPV-16/18 AS04 adjuvanted vaccine Cervarix -Tetanus toxoid and CCL3 improve dendritic cell vaccines in mice and glioblastoma patients Tetanus shot improves patient survival with brain tumor immunotherapy -The impact of public smoking bans on well-being externalities: Evidence from a policy experiment How the UK smoking ban increased wellbeing -Adolescent Intermittent Alcohol Exposure: Persistence of Structural and Functional Hippocampal Abnormalities into Adulthood Your adolescent brain on alcohol: Changes last into adulthood -Micronutrients intake is associated with improved sperm DNA quality in older men Nutrition tied to improved sperm DNA quality in older men: Healthy micronutrient intake linked to reduced DNA fragmentation -A Unique Nest-Protection Strategy in a New Species of Spider Wasp New species of spider wasp may use chemical signals from dead ants to protect nest -The tuberculosis necrotizing toxin kills macrophages by hydrolyzing NAD Novel toxin, and the first ever found, for deadly pathogen M. tuberculosis -A Vulnerability Assessment of Fish and Invertebrates to Climate Change on the Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf Warming ocean may bring major changes for US northeast fishery species -Association Between Medicare Accountable Care Organization Implementation and Spending Among Clinically Vulnerable Beneficiaries Medicare ACOs have achieved savings in providing care to patients with multiple conditions -CONFLICT MANAGEMENT EDUCATION IN THE ICU Conflict management improves ICU team knowledge, mindfulness, and awareness -Persistent LCMV Infection Is Controlled by Blockade of Type I Interferon Signaling Scientists find interferon, one of the body's own proteins, induces persistent viral infection -E-cigarette use and associated changes in population smoking cessation: evidence from US current population surveys Americans are quitting smoking in higher numbers -A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Campanian of Utah, North America Hadrosaur with huge nose discovered: Function of dinosaur's unusual trait a mystery -Cybervetting, Person–Environment Fit, and Personnel Selection: Employers' Surveillance and Sensemaking of Job Applicants' Online Information Is it okay to vet candidates on social media during recruitment? -Pathology of congenital Zika syndrome in Brazil: a case series Zika virus identified in brain, placenta tissue, strengthening link to birth defects -Three-dimensional profilometric assessment of early enamel erosion simulating gastric regurgitation Warning to parents on high acidity drinks -Laminar activity in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex related to novelty and episodic encoding Brain researchers pinpoint gateway to human memory -Homicide as Infectious Disease: Using Public Health Methods to Investigate the Diffusion of Homicide Homicide spreads like infectious disease -Polymeric Smart Coating Strategy for Titanium Implants New gel to promote bone growth on implants used in surgical procedures -Noninvasive stool-based detection of infant gastrointestinal development using gene expression profiles from exfoliated epithelial cells Why is breast milk best? It's all in the genes -DeepEM3D: approaching human-level performance on 3D anisotropic EM image segmentation Computer approaches human skill for first time in mapping brain -Duodenal nutrient exclusion improves metabolic syndrome and stimulates villus hyperplasia Weight loss through use of intestinal barrier sleeves -Positive emotional contagion in a New Zealand parrot For this New Zealand parrot, 'laughter' is contagious -Impact of Chief Medical Officer activity on prescribing of antibiotics in England: an interrupted time series analysis Greater access to information reduces unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions -Coherent storage and manipulation of broadband photons via dynamically controlled Autler–Townes splitting Physicists create new, simpler-than-ever quantum 'hard drive for light' -Androgen Therapy in Women: A Reappraisal: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Experts recommend against diagnosing testosterone deficiency in women -Survival and growth of Arabidopsis plants given limited water are not equal New strategy for drought tolerance in crops: Shutting down the plant's growth inhibition under mild stress -Human age and skin physiology shape diversity and abundance of Archaea on skin What's on your skin? Archaea, that's what -Long-term heart-specific mortality among 347 476 breast cancer patients treated with radiotherapy or chemotherapy: a registry-based cohort study Breast cancer therapy: All clear for the heart -Superhydrophobic Coatings with Edible Materials Waste not: Edible wax coating slicks liquids with ease -The evolution of sleep is inevitable in a periodic world Better sleep linked with family tree strength -Lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in adult survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study Lifestyle choices may affect long-term heart health of childhood cancer survivors -Plants respond to leaf vibrations caused by insect herbivore chewing Plants respond to leaf vibrations caused by insects' chewing -Utilization, Cost, and Outcome of Branded vs Compounded 17-Alpha Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate in Prevention of Preterm Birth Sticker shock -Prenatal Maternal Smoking and Increased Risk for Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorders Maternal smoking could lead to an increased risk for Tourette syndrome, tic disorders -Discovery of unfixed endogenous retrovirus insertions in diverse human populations More ancient viruses lurk in our DNA than we thought -Iron-Fortified vs Low-Iron Infant Formula: Developmental Outcome at 10 Years Routine iron fortification of infant formula linked to poorer development -Joint ancestry and association test indicate two distinct pathogenic pathways involved in classical dengue fever and dengue shock syndrome Genetics makes Asians, Europeans susceptible to dengue shock syndrome -Effects of Dehydration on Cricket Specific Skill Performance in Hot and Humid Conditions Cricketers' performance plummets without water -Valnoctamide inhibits cytomegalovirus infection in developing brain and attenuates neurobehavioral dysfunctions and brain abnormalities Psychiatric medication protects developing mouse brain from birth defects -Impact of an Opioid Prescribing Guideline in the Acute Care Setting Opioid prescribing guideline significantly decreases prescription rates -Paternal Depression Symptoms During Pregnancy and After Childbirth Among Participants in the Growing Up in New Zealand Study Depression symptoms among men when their partners are pregnant -PHD1 regulates p53‐mediated colorectal cancer chemoresistance Reducing resistance to chemotherapy in colorectal cancer by inhibition of PHD1 -A neuromechanistic model for rhythmic beat generation Mathematical framework explores how the brain keeps a beat -Site-specific ubiquitylation and SUMOylation using genetic-code expansion and sortase Labeling proteins with ubiquitin paves new road to cell regulation research -Evolutionary dynamics of human and avian metapneumoviruses Common Cold Virus Came From Birds About 200 Years Ago, Study Suggests -The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Mass as the Driver of the Kinematic Morphology–Density Relation in Clusters Why massive galaxies don't dance in crowds -Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer and dementia risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis Link between common prostate cancer treatment, dementia detailed in new study -A Gαq-Ca2 Signaling Pathway Promotes Actin-Mediated Epidermal Wound Closure in C. elegans Worms reveal secrets of wound-healing response -Alcohol-Attributable Cancer Deaths and Years of Potential Life Lost in the United States Alcohol consumption is a leading preventable cause of cancer death in U.S., experts say -Paternally contributed centrioles exhibit exceptional persistence in C. elegans embryos Beyond genes: Are centrioles carriers of biological information? -A conductive topological insulator with large spin Hall effect for ultralow power spin–orbit torque switching A colossal breakthrough for topological spintronics -Satellite passive microwaves reveal recent climate-induced carbon losses in African drylands Carbon satellite to serve as an important tool for politicians and climate change experts -Enhanced Mucosal Defense and Reduced Tumor Burden in Mice with the Compromised Negative Regulator IRAK-M Researchers help the body protect itself against inflammation and colon cancer -Hemodynamic response of children with attention-deficit and hyperactive disorder (ADHD) to emotional facial expressions ADHD: Brains not recognizing angry expressions -Expanding the Diversity of Mycobacteriophages: Insights into Genome Architecture and Evolution Phage hunting students find new bacteriophages in soils of St. Louis suburbs -Impact of commuting exposure to traffic-related air pollution on cognitive development in children walking to school Air pollution exposure on home-to-school routes reduces the growth of working memory -The (Surprising) Efficacy of Academic and Behavioral Intervention with Disadvantaged Youth: Results from a Randomized Experiment in Chicago Targeted tutoring can reduce 'achievement gap' for disadvantaged students -Three-dimensional scaffolds of acellular human and porcine lungs for high throughput studies of lung disease and regeneration Research on 3-D scaffolds sets new bar in lung regeneration -Heteroepitaxial Growth of Two-Dimensional Hexagonal Boron Nitride Templated by Graphene Edges Researchers invent 'sideways' approach to 2-D hybrid materials -Decoding semantics across fMRI sessions with different stimulus modalities: a practical MVPA study Training computers to understand the human brain -Chewing Ability and Tooth Loss: Association with Cognitive Impairment in an Elderly Population Study Chewing ability linked to reduced dementia risk -RIP Kinase-Dependent Necrosis Drives Lethal Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Targeted blocking of cell death prevents fatal condition septic shock, study suggests -Dabrafenib in patients with melanoma, untreated brain metastases, and other solid tumours: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial Phase I clinical trial shows drug shrinks melanoma brain metastases -Elucidating the Elementary Reaction Pathways and Kinetics of Hydroxyl Radical-Induced Acetone Degradation in Aqueous Phase Advanced Oxidation Processes Break it down: Understanding the formation of chemical byproducts during water treatment -Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine and Impaired Reading Performance Smoking in pregnancy tied to lower reading scores -Loss of Heterozygosity at the CYP2D6 Locus in Breast Cancer: Implications for Germline Pharmacogenetic Studies Genotyping errors plague CYP2D6 testing for tamoxifen therapy -Tumor-derived hydrogen sulfide, produced by cystathionine-β-synthase, stimulates bioenergetics, cell proliferation, and angiogenesis in colon cancer What do rotten eggs and colon cancer have in common? -TGF-B2 is an Exercise-Induced Adipokine that Regulates Glucose and Fatty Acid Metabolism Protein released from fat after exercise improves glucose -Groundwater extraction in floodplain forests reduces radial growth and increases summer drought sensitivity of pedunculate oak trees (Quercus robur L.) Floodplain forests under threat -De novo germline and postzygotic mutations in AKT3, PIK3R2 and PIK3CA cause a spectrum of related megalencephaly syndromes New gene mutations that lead to enlarged brain size, cancer, autism, epilepsy identified -Five-Fold Increase in National Prevalence Rates of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Medications for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and other Psychiatric Disorders: A Danish Registe Five-fold increase in ADHD medication use in children and adolescents -Functional Neuroimaging Predictors of Self-Reported Psychotic Symptoms in Adolescents Vulnerability to psychosis: How to detect it -Media Violence and Children's ADHD-Related Behaviors: A Genetic Susceptibility Perspective Genetics linked to children viewing high amounts of violent media -Zika Virus and Health Systems in Brazil: From Unknown to a Menace Zika virus and health systems in Brazil: From unknown to a menace -Perivascular Stem Cells: A Prospectively Purified Mesenchymal Stem Cell Population for Bone Tissue Engineering A better way to grow bone: Fresh, purified fat stem cells grow bone better, faster -Moss Chloroplasts are Surrounded by a Peptidoglycan Wall Containing D-Amino Acids Hidden moss chloroplast 'wall' discovered -Mutations in GATA2 cause primary lymphedema associated with a predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia (Emberger syndrome) Gene mutation shown to cause leukemia and lymphedema -Pharmacokinetics of nebulized and subcutaneously implanted terbinafine in cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Team tackles mysterious disease afflicting wild and captive snakes -Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers for blue marlin, Makaira nigricans Genetic markers help feds enforce seafood regulations -Evaluation of the Prevalence and Production of Escherichia coli Common Pilus among Avian Pathogenic E. coli and Its Role in Virulence Bacterial fibers critical to human, avian infection -A large sample of shear-selected clusters from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program S16A Wide field mass maps Unprecedentedly wide and sharp dark matter map -Randomized, controlled, double-blinded field trial to assess Leishmania vaccine effectiveness as immunotherapy for canine leishmaniosis Treatment for canine leishmaniasis exists in Brazilian vaccine -Responses of carbon uptake and oceanicpCO2to climate change in the North Atlantic: A model study with the Bergen Earth System Model Uncertain Future Carbon Uptake in the North Atlantic -The role of fetal inflammatory response syndrome and fetal anemia in nonpreventable term neonatal encephalopathy Most cases of brain-damaged newborns not due to mismanaged deliveries -Handedness and lower face variability: Findings in three national surveys Left-handed people are more likely to have a slender face -Recurrent intragenic rearrangements of EGFR and BRAF in soft tissue tumors of infants Genomics offers new treatment options for infants with range of soft tissue tumors -Concurrent filtration and solar photocatalytic disinfection/degradation using high-performance Ag/TiO2 nanofiber membrane Multi-purpose wonder can generate hydrogen, produce clean water and even provide energy -Swine Farming Is a Risk Factor for Infection With and High Prevalence of Carriage of Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Swine farming a risk factor for drug-resistant staph infections, study finds -Feeding Releases Endogenous Opioids in Humans Eating triggers endorphin release in the brain -A behavioral economics intervention to increase pertussis vaccination among infant caregivers: A randomized feasibility trial Whooping cough booster vouchers don't boost immunization rates of caregivers -Structure of the core ectodomain of the hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein 2 Structure of virus identified that could lead to hepatitis C vaccine -Deep Learning to Speed up the Development of Structure–Property Relations For Hexagonal Boron Nitride and Graphene 'Deep learning' casts wide net for novel 2D materials -Supporting Learners' Agentic Engagement With Feedback: A Systematic Review and a Taxonomy of Recipience Processes Research shows that how students engage with feedback is as important as its content -Improving Maternal Mental Health After a Child’s Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Problem-solving education reduces parental stress after child autism diagnosis -Deposition, exhumation, and paleoclimate of an ancient lake deposit, Gale crater, Mars Wet paleoclimate of Mars revealed by ancient lakes at Gale Crater -Enhanced climate instability in the North Atlantic and southern Europe during the Last Interglacial Does climate vary more from century to century when it is warmer? -Ups and Downs in the Joy of Motherhood: Maternal Well-Being as a Function of Psychological Needs, Personality, and Infant Temperament What makes a happy working mom? -Benefits, Harms, and Cost-Effectiveness of Supplemental Ultrasonography Screening for Women With Dense Breasts Women with dense breasts will have to look beyond ultrasound for useful supplemental breast cancer screening -Peripheral Arteries May Be Reliable Indicators of Coronary Vascular Disease Assessing heart disease risk is within arm's reach -Association Between Time to Colonoscopy After a Positive Fecal Test Result and Risk of Colorectal Cancer and Cancer Stage at Diagnosis Patients with positive fecal screening test, sooner is better for colonoscopy -Detecting regional anthropogenic trends in ocean acidification against natural variability Unprecedented, human-made trends in ocean's acidity -Quantification of risk factors for herpes zoster: population based case-control study Patients most in need of the vaccine against shingles don't get it  -NFIL3 mutations alter immune homeostasis and sensitise for arthritis pathology Identical twins light the way for new genetic cause of arthritis -The Invisible Woman: Availability and Culpability in Reproductive Health Jurisprudence Health Undervalued In Reproductive Rights Debate -Preliminary molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the monobasic subfamily Calinaginae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Origins of an enigmatic genus of Asian butterflies carrying mythological names decoded -Establishing Social Dialog between Buildings and Their Users Research fosters communication between smart buildings and people -Sexual Transmission of Oral Human Papillomavirus Infection among Men Oral cancer-causing HPV may spread through oral, genital routes -Developmental and reproductive effects of chemicals associated with unconventional oil and natural gas operations Chemicals released during natural gas extraction may harm reproduction, development -Practices, predictors and consequences of expressed breast-milk feeding in healthy full-term infants New moms moving toward pumped milk in a bottle -Rapid Pulsed Light Sintering of Silver Nanowires on Woven Polyester for personal thermal management with enhanced performance, durability and cost-effectiveness An energy-efficient way to stay warm: Sew high-tech heating patches to your clothes -Contemporaneous radiations of fungi and plants linked to symbiosis A billion years of coexistence between plants and fungi -Comparison of the dynamics of Japanese encephalitis virus circulation in sentinel pigs between a rural and a peri-urban setting in Cambodia Japanese encephalitis is transmitted to pigs as rapidly in Cambodian peri-urban areas as rural areas -Increasing Neural Stem Cell Division Asymmetry and Quiescence Are Predicted to Contribute to the Age-Related Decline in Neurogenesis Brain confetti: Why our sense of smell declines in old age -Prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants One in four patients have lost bone around their implants, Swedish study finds -Increased Robustness of Single-Molecule Counting with Microfluidics, Digital Isothermal Amplification, and a Mobile Phone versus Real-Time Kinetic Measurements SlipChip counts molecules with chemistry and a cell phone -Oceanic protists with different forms of acquired phototrophy display contrasting biogeographies and abundance Microscopic body snatchers infest our oceans -Dark chocolate supplementation reduces the oxygen cost of moderate intensity cycling Eating dark chocolate as a daily snack could help boost athletic performance -Age and growth of the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, in the western North Atlantic Ocean White sharks grow more slowly, mature much later than previously thought -Dual SMAD Signaling Inhibition Enables Long-Term Expansion of Diverse Epithelial Basal Cells New procedure allows long-term culturing of adult stem cells -The shared and unique values of optical, fluorescence, thermal and microwave satellite data for estimating large-scale crop yields Estimating crop yield from satellite data -The Humanizing Voice: Speech Reveals, and Text Conceals, a More Thoughtful Mind in the Midst of Disagreement Hearing an opinion spoken aloud humanizes the person behind it -Prenatal retinoid deficiency leads to airway hyperresponsiveness in adult mice Prenatal vitamin A deficiency tied to postnatal asthma -Genetically Determined Height and Coronary Artery Disease Shorter height is directly associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease -Relative Likelihood for Life as a Function of Cosmic Time Is Earthly life premature from a cosmic perspective? -Bioinformatic profiling identifies an immune-related risk signature for glioblastoma Researchers identify immune genes tied to common, deadly brain cancer -Programmable chemical controllers made from DNA Engineers invent programming language to build synthetic DNA -A prospective study of gray matter abnormalities in mild traumatic brain injury Brain still injured from concussion after symptoms fade -Hidden in plain sight: Cryptic and endemic malaria parasites in North American white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Many white-tailed deer have malaria -Yield stability: an agronomic perspective on the origin of Near Eastern agriculture Stable climate and plant domestication linked -Direct measurement of advective heat flux from several Yellowstone hot springs, Wyoming, USA New way to estimate magma beneath Yellowstone supervolcano -Effects Of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Upon The Function Of Mammalian Sperm In Vitro Nanoparticles to probe mystery sperm defects linked to infertility -Oncolytic potential of an E4-deficient adenovirus that can recognize the stabilization of AU-rich element containing mRNA in cancer cells Engineering a cancer-fighting virus -Lysosomal β-glucuronidase regulates Lyme and rheumatoid arthritis severity Gene variant exacerbates inflammatory arthritis in mice -Trends and variation in prescribing of low-priority treatments identified by NHS England: a cross-sectional study and interactive data tool in English primary care Prescription costs increase for low-value treatments despite reduction in numbers -Long-Term Soil Structure Observatory for Monitoring Post-Compaction Evolution of Soil Structure Monitoring soil structure changes after compaction -Climatically driven changes in primary production propagate through trophic levels NASA satellites assist states in estimating abundance of key wildlife species -Procurement of equines for the horsemeat trade in Great Britain Fears that pet ponies and donkeys traded for horsemeat in Britain unfounded, study finds -Lifetime Prevalence of Gender-Based Violence in Women and the Relationship With Mental Disorders and Psychosocial Function Gender-based violence associated with lifetime risk of mental illness and disability, research shows -Comparison of Physician-, Biomarker-, and Symptom-Based Strategies for Adjustment of Inhaled Corticosteroid Therapy in Adults With Asthma: The BASALT Randomized Controlled Trial Millions of mild asthma patients may not need daily inhaled steroid therapy, benefiting instead from taking only when symptoms occur -Vertical deformation through a complete seismic cycle at Isla Santa María, Chile Uplifted island: The island Isla Santa María in south of central Chile -Kentuckys Medicaid Expansion Showing Early Promise On Coverage And Access To Care More low-income adults enrolled in health coverage under the Affordable Care Act -Design and Synthesis of a MAO-B-Selectively Activated Prodrug Based on MPTP: A Mitochondria-Targeting Chemotherapeutic Agent for Treatment of Human Malignant Gliomas Brain tumor cells decimated by mitochondrial 'smart bomb' -How well do you see what you hear? The acuity of visual-to-auditory sensory substitution How well can you see with your ears? Device offers new alternative to blind people -Pediatric super-refractory status epilepticus treated with allopregnanolone Investigational medication used to resolve life-threatening seizures in children -Impact of State Ignition Interlock Laws on Alcohol-Involved Crash Deaths in the United States In-car breathalyzers for DUI offenders curb drunk-driving deaths by 15 percent -Maternal Death in the 21st Century: Causes, Prevention and Relationship to Cesarean Delivery Maternal Deaths Following Cesarean Delivery Can Be Reduced -Microbial community transcriptional networks are conserved in three domains at ocean basin scales Oceanic microbes behave in a synchrony across ocean basins -Northern Hemisphere summer monsoon intensified by mega-El Nino/southern oscillation and Atlantic multidecadal oscillation Natural climate swings contribute more to increased monsoon rainfall than global warming -Short term changes in the proteome of human cerebral organoids induced by 5-MeO-DMT Human minibrains reveal effects of psychedelic substance -Terminal Axon Branching Is Regulated by the LKB1-NUAK1 Kinase Pathway via Presynaptic Mitochondrial Capture Key signaling pathway that makes young neurons connect -The Power and the Peril of Large Administrative Databases Implications of flawed prostate specific antigen data in SEER -Genomewide SNP variation reveals relationships among landraces and modern varieties of rice Unlocking Genetic Diversity Of Rice -Too Scared or Too Capable? Why Do College Students Stay Away from the H1N1 Vaccine? As flu season approaches, why do college students ignore the H1N1 vaccine? -Global diversity and geography of soil fungi Number of fungal species has been greatly overestimated -Neonicotinoid insecticides negatively affect performance measures of non-target terrestrial arthropods: a meta-analysis Role neonicotinoid insecticides play in arthropod performance -Structure and specificity of a permissive bacterial C-prenyltransferase Bacterium from coal mine fire could aid drug targeting -Chemotherapy Use and Survival Among Young and Middle-Aged Patients With Colon Cancer Overuse of chemotherapy among younger patients with colon cancer, findings suggest -Reduced Insulin/IGF-1 Signaling Restores Germ Cell Immortality to Caenorhabditis elegans Piwi Mutants Aging linked to cellular interactions that occur across generations -Migratory behaviour predicts greater parasite diversity in ungulates Migratory animals carry more parasites -Spoils of war and peace: enemy adoption and queen-right colony fusion follow costly intraspecific conflict in acacia ants Turn mortal enemies into allies? Ants can -A test of neuroecological predictions using paperwasp caste differences in brain structure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Worker wasps grow visual brains, queens stay in dark -Interferon-  Protects the Female Reproductive Tract from Viral and Bacterial Infection Sexually transmitted infections: Researchers find a protein link to STI susceptibility -Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease: A Newly Recognized Cause of Severe Pulmonary Hypertension in Dogs Rare human disease found in dogs -Improvement of Outcomes During the First Two Years Following Total Ankle Arthroplasty Total ankle arthroplasty offers patients greater range of motion and less pain -In vivo odourant response properties of migrating adult-born neurons in the mouse olfactory bulb Stem cell specialization observed in the brain -Identifying county characteristics associated with resident well-being: A population based study What makes us well? Diversity, health care, and public transit matter -GARP2 accelerates retinal degeneration in rod cGMP-gated cation channel β-subunit knockout mice GARP2 accelerates retinal degeneration in a mouse model -The venom gland transcriptome of the Desert Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii): towards an understanding of venom composition among advanced snakes (Superfamily Colubroidea) Snake Venoms Share Similar Ingredients -1000 dams down and counting Dam removal study reveals river resiliency -Modelling HIV-1 2-LTR dynamics following raltegravir intensification Mathematical model measures hidden HIV -There Goes Your PIN Exploiting Smartphone Sensor Fusion Under Single and Cross User Setting Hackers could guess your phone PIN using its sensor data -Effect of the form of dietary fat and the concentration of dietary neutral detergent fiber on ileal and total tract endogenous losses and apparent and true digestibility of fat by growing pigs Research sheds light on fat digestibility in pigs -Direct Effect of Sunshine on Suicide Sunshine can act as 'driver' for suicide -Impact of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 Criteria Applied to a Contemporary Patient Population Limited lymph node removal effective for most women with early stage breast cancer and positive sentinel lymph nodes -Walking for Heart Health: A Study of Adult Women in Rural New York Regular walking regimen can improve heart health -Physical Fitness and Aortic Stiffness Explain the Reduced Cognitive Performance Associated with Increasing Age in Older People Better physical fitness and lower aortic stiffness key to slower brain aging -Bone morphogenetic protein-7 release from endogenous neural precursor cells suppresses the tumourigenicity of stem-like glioblastoma cells Neural stem cells attack glioblastoma cells -The role of congruency in retronasal odor referral to the mouth A trained palate: Understanding complexities of taste, smell could lead to improved diet -Engineering a Segmented Dual-Reservoir Polyurethane Intravaginal Ring for Simultaneous Prevention of HIV Transmission and Unwanted Pregnancy Long-lasting device protects against HIV, pregnancy -Outcomes After Hip Fracture Surgery Compared With Elective Total Hip Replacement Factors for higher risk of death following hip fracture surgery than hip replacement -Do People Who Intend to Get a Flu Shot Actually Get One? Flu Shots Not To Be Sneezed At: Study Highlights Need To Educate High-risk Patients -From the Mouths of Monkeys: Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex DNA From Buccal Swabs of Synanthropic Macaques From the mouths of monkeys: Swab technique spots tuberculosis in non-human primates -Unimpaired attentional disengagement and social orienting in children with autism Autism symptoms not explained by impaired attention -Curating social image: Experimental evidence on the value of actions and selfies People are willing to pay to curate their online social image -Patients with genetically heterogeneous synchronous colorectal cancer carry rare damaging germline mutations in immune-related genes Genetic mutations found linked to rare cases of multiple bowel tumors -Corticostriatal functional connectivity predicts transition to chronic back pain Why chronic pain is all in your head: Early brain changes predict which patients develop chronic pain -Why are not all chilies hot? A trade-off limits pungency To turn up the heat in chilies, just add water -The Effects of Content Organization and Curriculum Implementation on Students’ Mathematics Learning in Second-Year High School Courses Non-traditional mathematics curriculum results in higher standardized test scores -The microstructure and micromechanics of the tendon–bone insertion Unlocking the secrets of the Achilles' heel -Clathrin-coat disassembly illuminates the mechanisms of Hsp70 force generation Microscopic collisions help proteins stay healthy -Psychological treatments: A call for mental-health science Experts urge new discipline combining benefits of neuroscience, psychology treatments -Evolutionary Trajectories of IDHWT Glioblastomas Reveal a Common Path of Early Tumorigenesis Instigated Years ahead of Initial Diagnosis The evolution of brain tumors -Ecological contingency in the effects of climatic warming on forest herb communities Low elevations hold climate surprises for mountain plants -Vascular Progenitors from Cord Blood-Derived iPSC Possess Augmented Capacity for Regenerating Ischemic Retinal Vasculature Lab-grown, virus-free stem cells repair retinal tissue in mice -A Preliminary Study of the Effects of a Single Session of Swedish Massage on Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal and Immune Function in Normal Individuals Adults demonstrate modified immune response after receiving massage, researchers show -Study on the Anticorrosion, Biocompatibility, and Osteoinductivity of Tantalum Decorated with Tantalum Oxide Nanotube Array Films Toward a better material for hip replacement and other joint implants -An unusual cause of thunderclap headache after eating the hottest pepper in the world – “The Carolina Reaper” Man develops severe 'thunderclap' headaches after eating world's hottest chili pepper -Dogs’ responses to visual, auditory, and olfactory cat-related cues New study examines whether dogs are feline-friendly, or not -Neural responses to threat and reward interact to predict stress-related problem drinking: A novel protective role of the amygdala How threat, reward and stress come together to predict problem drinking -The transforming power of proximity food challenges Is it safe to get up close and personal with food allergy triggers? -Goliath catfish spawning in the far western Amazon confirmed by the distribution of mature adults, drifting larvae and migrating juveniles Scientists confirm dorado catfish as all-time distance champion of freshwater migrations -Mechanical Feedback through E-Cadherin Promotes Direction Sensing during Collective Cell Migration Cell migration and the mysterious role of cadherin -Potential and limits for rapid genetic adaptation to warming in a Great Barrier Reef coral Great Barrier Reef coral predicted to last at least 100 years before extinction from climate change -Prenatal Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure and Child Neurodevelopment at 24 Months: An Analysis of Four Birth Cohorts Fossil fuel combustion endangers children's health in two significant ways: Scientist reviews the evidence -Assuring the involvement of children in the evaluation of new tuberculosis treatment regimens Lack Of Tuberculosis Trials In Children Unacceptable, Experts Argue -Residual Effects: Young Adult Diagnostic Drinking Predicts Late-Life Health Outcomes Young adults' problem drinking may have lasting health effects -Systematic Review of the Benefits and Risks of Metformin in Treating Obesity in Children Aged 18 Years and Younger Study analyzes diabetes drug metformin as obesity treatment for children -New product trial, use of edibles, and unexpected highs among marijuana and hashish users in Colorado Trying new marijuana products and edibles is associated with unexpected highs -Differences in Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing Among Urologists and Primary Care Physicians Following the 2012 USPSTF Recommendations Difference in PSA testing among urologist, primary care physician visits -Fishing down nutrients on coral reefs Big fish, and their urine, are key parts of coral reef ecosystems -Thermally Tunable, Self-Healing Composites for Soft Robotic Applications Squishy robots: Phase-changing material could allow even low-cost robots to switch between hard and soft states -Locally coordinated synaptic plasticity of visual cortex neurons in vivo Fundamental rule of brain plasticity -A Pooled Analysis of the Effect of Condoms in Preventing HSV-2 Acquisition Condoms Associated With Moderate Protection Against Herpes Simplex Virus 2 -Customer-Base Concentration and Inventory Efficiencies: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector How manufacturers win by not playing the field -Firearm Violence and Effects on Concealed Gun Carrying: Large Debate and Small Effects Study finds consistent link between violent crime and concealed-carry gun permits -Study of Active Duty Military for Pulmonary Disease Related to Environmental Deployment Exposures (STAMPEDE) Deployment-related respiratory symptoms in returning veterans -The association of fast food consumption with poor dietary outcomes and obesity among children: is it the fast food or the remainder of the diet? Fast food not the major cause of rising childhood obesity rates, study finds -The sphingosine kinase-1 survival pathway is a molecular target for the tumor-suppressive tea and wine polyphenols in prostate cancer Polyphenols in red wine and green tea halt prostate cancer growth, study suggests -No role for xylem embolism or carbohydrate shortage in temperate trees during the severe 2015 drought How the forest copes with the summer heat -Highly Stretchable Supercapacitors via Crumpled Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Forests Self-powered wearable tech -The Effects of Peer Victimization and Physical Aggression on Changes in Internalizing From First to Third Grade Children Who Are Depressed, Anxious Or Aggressive In First Grade Risk Being Victimized Later On -Oncogenes Activate an Autonomous Transcriptional Regulatory Circuit That Drives Glioblastoma Researchers discover potential new target for treating glioblastoma -Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of serious fall injuries in adults aged 70-89: randomized clinical trial (LIFE Study) Physical activity reduces risk of serious falls in older men -The α7nACh–NMDA receptor complex is involved in cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking Protein discovery may lead to new treatment to prevent smoking relapse -Understanding Human Error in Naval Aviation Mishaps Going beyond 'human error' -Near-infrared autofluorescence for the detection of parathyroid glands Discovery of parathyroid glow promises to reduce endocrine surgery risk -True polar wander of Enceladus from topographic data In a cosmic hit-and-run, icy Saturn moon may have flipped -Functional consequences of synapse remodeling following astrocyte-specific regulation of ephrin-B1 in the adult hippocampus Often overlooked glial cell is key to learning and memory -Global exposure and vulnerability to multi-sector development and climate change hotspots Global 2 degrees C rise doubles population exposed to multiple climate risks compared to 1.5 degrees C -Control of luminescence from pigmy shark (Squaliolus aliae) photophores Smalleye pigmy sharks' bellies shine: They glow for camouflage -Analysis of the sperm functional aspects and seminal plasma proteomic profile from male smokers Smoking may have negative effects on sperm quality -Predictors of Phrase and Fluent Speech in Children With Autism and Severe Language Delay Speech emerges in children on the autism spectrum with severe language delay at greater rate than previously thought -Reconsidering the Consequences of Selective Fisheries Diverse catches are better for fishery ecosystems -The word order of languages predicts native speakers’ working memory Word order predicts a native speakers' working memory -First record of a putative novel invasive Corbicula lineage discovered in the Illinois River, Illinois, USA Team discovers a new invasive clam in the US -Regenerate natural forests to store carbon Restore natural forests to meet global climate goals -Orthokeratology for Myopia Control Evidence supports use of 'retainer' contact lenses for nearsightedness in children -Assessing the Impact of Medication Adherence on Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes Full adherence to guideline-recommend therapies associated with lower rate of MACE -Increasing Disparities in the Age-Related Incidences of Colon and Rectal Cancers in the United States, 1975-2010 Number of young patients with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer anticipated to nearly double by 2030 -Hematuria as a Marker of Occult Urinary Tract Cancer: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians Physician group issues advice, raises questions about best practices for evaluating blood in the urine as a sign of cancer -Dentition and Malnutrition Risk in Community Dwelling Older Adults Tooth loss can indicate malnutrition, study finds -Drosophila larvae synthesize the putative oncometabolite L-2-hydroxyglutarate during normal developmental growth Study finds fly growth mimics cancer cells, creating new tool in fight against disease -The Effect of Observation on Cranial Computed Tomography Utilization for Children After Blunt Head Trauma CT scans are frequently unnecessary after head injury in children, large study finds -Microbial life on a sand grain: from bulk sediment to single grains A single sand grain harbors up to 100,000 microorganisms from thousands of species -The value of the untenured forest: land rights, green labor, and forest carbon in the Brazilian Amazon The carbon offset market: Leveraging forest carbon's value in the Brazilian Amazon -A Connectome-wide Functional Signature of Transdiagnostic Risk for Mental Illness Brain abnormality indicates general risk for mental illness -Similar spatial patterns of climate responses to aerosol and greenhouse gas changes Increased greenhouse gases and aerosols have similar effects on rainfall -Domestic airborne black carbon and exhaled nitric oxide in children in NYC Air pollution from trucks and low-quality heating oil may explain childhood asthma hot spots -High-resolution spatiotemporal transcriptome mapping of tomato fruit development and ripening New 'Tomato Expression Atlas' dives deep into the fruit's flesh -Channelopathy as a SUDEP Biomarker in Dravet Syndrome Patient-Derived Cardiac Myocytes Heart abnormalities may trigger sudden unexplained death in epilepsy -Does hormone replacement therapy (HRT) cause breast cancer? An application of causal principles to three studies: Part 5. Trends in breast cancer incidence in relation to the use of HRT No clear evidence that decline in hormone replacement therapy use linked to fall in breast cancer -Turning for Ulcer ReductioN: A Multisite Randomized Clinical Trial in Nursing Homes Study aims to change traditional approach to preventing pressure ulcers -Regeneration of Thyroid Function by Transplantation of Differentiated Pluripotent Stem Cells Thyroid function may be restored through patient-derived human cells -Hypervalent surface interactions for colloidal stability and doping of silicon nanocrystals Novel technology for producing 'electronic ink' may lead to inexpensive, durable electronics and solar cells -Hypoxia Induces Escape from Innate Immunity in Cancer Cells via Increased Expression of ADAM10: Role of Nitric Oxide Heart drug may be effective for managing certain cancers, study suggests -Multimodal Imaging and Spatial Analysis of Ebola Retinal Lesions in 14 Survivors of Ebola Virus Disease How Ebola affects the eye: Study provides further insight into -Targeting CD146 with a 64Cu-labeled antibody enables in vivo immunoPET imaging of high-grade gliomas Antibody targets key cancer marker; opens door to better diagnosis, therapy -Traffic-related air pollution and respiratory symptoms among asthmatic children, resident in Mexico City: The EVA Cohort Study Traffic Pollution Worsens Symptoms In Asthmatic Children -Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis: A phase II trial Stem cell transplants may work better than existing drug for severe multiple sclerosis -Genome-wide association study for acute otitis media in children identifies FNDC1 as disease contributing gene Gene found that raises risk of childhood ear infections -Phthalates and thyroid function in preschool age children: Sex specific associations Household chemicals may impair thyroid in young girls -Markers of Bone Resorption and Formation During Abstinence in Male Alcoholic Patients Abstinence from alcohol plus physical exercise can help reclaim bone loss due to alcoholism -Foraging impacts of Asian megafauna on tropical rain forest structure and biodiversity A big difference between Asian and African elephants is diet -Migraine Headache in Middle Age and Late-Life Brain Infarcts Migraines With Aura In Midlife Associated With Increased Prevalence Of Brain Lesions In Older Age -The immature stages and biology of two Xenapates species in West Africa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) What's on the menu for young African sawflies? -Development of Gender Typicality and Felt Pressure in European French and North African French Adolescents Ethnic and gender differences in youths' developing gender identity -A BET Bromodomain Inhibitor Suppresses Adiposity-Associated Malignant Transformation Promising drug may stop cancer-causing gene in its tracks -Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks Social networking for the proteome, upgraded -Multienvironment Performance of New Orange-Fleshed Sweetpotato Cultivars in South Africa Fortified against blindness -Is chronic inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 5 cardioprotective and safe? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Viagra protects the heart beyond the bedroom, study finds -Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques — Implications for the Clinical Community Clinical community has crucial role to play in the future of mitochondrial replacement techniques, say experts -Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults and children Continuing uncertainties surround anti-influenza drug -Pain Pain Go Away: Improving the vaccination experience at school Pain, pain go away: New tools improve students' experience of school-based vaccines -Time for nonaddictive relief of pain Greater insight into basic biology of pain will reveal non-addictive remedies -PPARα Mediates the Hepatoprotective Effects of Nutmeg Nutmeg's hidden power: Helping the liver -Insurance status and disparities in disease presentation, treatment, and outcomes for men with germ cell tumors Insurance status impacts survival in men with testicular cancer -Advertising in Young Childrenʼs Apps Advertising in kids' apps more prevalent than parents may realize -Standardized Assessment of Biodiversity Trends in Tropical Forest Protected Areas: The End Is Not in Sight Tropical forest protected areas can protect biodiversity -Assessing the airborne survival of bacteria in populations of aerosol droplets with a novel technology Assessing the airborne survival of bacteria in aerosol droplets from coughs and sneezes -An anticancer drug suppresses the primary nucleation reaction that initiates the production of the toxic A 42 aggregates linked with Alzheimers disease Researchers identify 'neurostatin' that may reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease -Uncovering the neurobehavioural comorbidities of epilepsy over the lifespan Study points to potential for improvement in the care, quality of life of epilepsy patients -Potential feeding and spawning habitats of Atlantic bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean Sea Satellite data can help protect bluefin tuna -Predictable enriched environment prevents development of hyper-emotionality in the VPA rat model of autism Social and sensory overstimulation drives autistic behaviors, animal study suggests -Highly efficient RNA-guided base editing in mouse embryos First CRISPR single-nucleotide edited transgenic mice -An increase in aerosol burden and radiative effects in a warmer world A warmer world will be a hazier one -Opioid Prescribing After Nonfatal Overdose and Association With Repeated Overdose: A Cohort Study Most patients still prescribed opioids after nonfatal overdose, study finds -Distinct chromatin functional states correlate with HIV latency reactivation in infected primary CD4 T Cells Study challenges 'shock and kill' approach to eliminating HIV -Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict Cool heads likely won't prevail in a hotter, wetter world: Climate change will likely exacerbate violence -DNA methylation-based classification of central nervous system tumours Epigenetic analysis: Giving the right name to a tumor -Designed Macrocyclic Peptides as Nanomolar Amyloid Inhibitors Based on Minimal Recognition Elements Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes: Hope for inhibitors against amyloid plaques -Quantum State Cloning Using Deutschian Closed Timelike Curves Possibility of cloning quantum information from the past -Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods The first genome data from ancient Egyptian mummies -Clonal evolution in breast cancer revealed by single nucleus genome sequencing Same cancer, different time zone: Cancer cells each grow at different speeds, study shows -Environmentally Mediated Social Dilemmas The complexity of the commons: Scientists recast social dilemmas -Dietary Protein for Training Adaptation and Body Composition Manipulation in Track and Field Athletes New guidelines to athletes on protein intake -MAP training: combining meditation and aerobic exercise reduces depression and rumination while enhancing synchronized brain activity Exercise and meditation together help beat depression -Body Mass Index and Risk of Alzheimer Disease: a Mendelian Randomization Study of 399,536 Individuals Alzheimer's disease likely not caused by low body mass index -Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors If You're Aggressive, Your Dog Will Be Too, Says Veterinary Study -Crystal structure of the epithelial calcium channel TRPV6 New images of a calcium-shuttling molecule that has been linked to aggressive cancer -High occurrence of jellyfish predation by black-browed and Campbell albatross identified by DNA metabarcoding DNA tests on albatross excrement reveal secret diet of top predator -Monoamine Oxidase A Binding in the Prefrontal and Anterior Cingulate Cortices During Acute Withdrawal From Heavy Cigarette Smoking Brain chemical may explain why heavy smokers feel sad after quitting -Diverse coral communities in mangrove habitats suggest a novel refuge from climate change Mangroves protecting corals from climate change -Levels of immunity parameters underpin bleaching and disease susceptibility of reef corals After the oil spill: New research sheds light on coral susceptibility to environmental stress -Cyp27c1 Red-Shifts the Spectral Sensitivity of Photoreceptors by Converting Vitamin A1 into A2 Freshwater fish, amphibians supercharge their ability to see infrared light -Early childhood stress exposure, reward pathways, and adult decision making High-stress childhoods blind adults to potential loss -Production of Monoclonal Antibodies to Pathologic β-sheet Oligomeric Conformers in Neurodegenerative Diseases New antibodies target protein structures common to several neurological diseases -Modified structure of protons and neutrons in correlated pairs Correlated nucleons may solve 35-year-old mystery -A trans-ethnic genome-wide association study identifies gender-specific loci influencing pediatric aBMD and BMC at the distal radius Genes leave some kids prone to weakness in wrist bones -Amelioration of arthritis through mobilization of peptide-specific CD8 regulatory T cells Rheumatoid arthritis prevented in mice: Infusions of regulatory T cells turn off autoimmune attack on joints -Herbal medicine treatment reduces inflammation in a murine model of cockroach allergen–induced asthma Herbal medicine treatment reduces inflammation in allergen-induced asthma, study suggests -E-cigarettes as a source of toxic and potentially carcinogenic metals Toxic metals found in e-cigarette liquids -Association Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality Events Sauna use associated with reduced risk of cardiac, all-cause mortality -Momentum-resolved electronic structure at a buried interface from soft X-ray standing-wave angle-resolved photoemission Nanotechnology: A deeper look at interfaces -Effects of Bite Count Feedback from a Wearable Device and Goal Setting on Consumption in Young Adults Providing bite count feedback helps lower calorie intake -Troubled sleep: Night waking, breastfeeding and parent-offspring conflict Breastfeeding and infant sleep: Are babies who wake to breastfeed at night trying to delay the birth of a sibling? -Mood disorders in familial epilepsy: A test of shared etiology Epileptic seizures and depression may share a common genetic cause, study suggests -Probabilistic spatial risk assessment of heat impacts and adaptations for London Future heat waves pose risk for population of Greater London -Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth and Environmental Enteropathy in Bangladeshi Children Bacteria overgrowth could be major cause of stunting in children -Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission Unexpected bottleneck identified in spread of herpes simplex virus -The role of low-volatility organic compounds in initial particle growth in the atmosphere Clouds provide clue to better climate predictions -Coral thermal tolerance shaped by local adaptation of photosymbionts Multiple partners not the only way for corals to stay cool -Child health outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa: A comparison of changes in climate and socio-economic factors Planning for the future -Trends in Beverage Consumption Among Children and Adults, 2003-2014 Sugary beverage consumption in US declining but remains high among certain groups -DNA Barcoding analysis of seafood accuracy in Washington, D.C. restaurants 33 percent of seafood sold in six DC eateries mislabeled, study finds -Engineered telomere degradation models dyskeratosis congenita Eroded Telomeres Are Behind A Rare Premature Aging Syndrome -Optimal investment and location decisions of a firm in a flood risk area using impulse control theory Flood protection is everyone's responsibility -Insomnia Symptoms and Risk for Unintentional Fatal Injuries—The HUNT Study Insomnia increases risk of motor vehicle deaths, other fatal injuries -SERS-Active-Charged Microgels for Size- and Charge-Selective Molecular Analysis of Complex Biological Samples A molecular sensor for in-situ analysis of complex biological fluids -“I” Follow My Heart and “We” Rely on Reasons: The Impact of Self-Construal on Reliance on Feelings versus Reasons in Decision Making When are consumers more likely to rely on feelings to make decisions? -Some coral diseases track climate oscillations in the Caribbean Coral disease outbreaks fluctuate with El Niño years, new research finds -Tracing dynamic changes of DNA methylation at single cell resolution New methodology tracks changes in DNA methylation in real time at single-cell resolution -Heart Rate Reduction by Ivabradine Reduces Diastolic Dysfunction and Cardiac Fibrosis A heart-rate-reducing medication reduces the risk of heart failure and cardiac fibrosis -Molecular Support for Heterogonesis Resulting in Sesquizygotic Twinning, First semi-identical twins identified in pregnancy -Frontline Science: Multiple cathepsins promote inflammasome-independent, particle-induced cell death during NLRP3-dependent IL-1β activation New drug target for gout and other inflammatory diseases -Sacred Values? The Effect of Information on Attitudes toward Payments for Human Organs Consideration of costs can reduce moral objections to human organ sales and other 'repugnant' transactions, says researcher -Do patients have worse outcomes in heart failure than in cancer? A primary care-based cohort study with 10-year follow-up in Scotland Heart failure more fatal than common cancers -A systematic review of associations between environmental exposures and development of asthma in children aged up to 9 years Reported link between early life exposure to paracetamol and asthma 'overstated' -Tagraxofusp in Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic-Cell Neoplasm Targeted therapy proves effective against aggressive rare blood cancer -The Road to Bribery and Corruption When 'golden opportunity' to bribe arises, it's hard to pass up -The chaperone αB-crystallin uses different interfaces to capture an amorphous and an amyloid client New field of application for versatile helper -Jedek: A newly discovered Aslian variety of Malaysia Language previously unknown to linguists discovered in Southeast Asia -Family life cycle transitions and the onset of eating disorders: a retrospective grounded theory approach Family life study reveals key events that can trigger eating disorders -Optimizing Cancer Treatment Using Game Theory: A Review Viewing cancer treatment as a game to find strategies that improve patient outcomes -Principles to guide investment towards a stable climate New principles to guide corporate investment towards climate goals -Diverse Genome-wide Association Studies Associate the IL12/23 Pathway with Crohn's Disease New Gene-searching Method Uncovers Possible New Targets For Crohn's Disease Drugs -Developmental Trajectories for Visuo-Spatial Attention are Altered by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Longitudinal FMRI Study Prenatal alcohol exposure alters development of brain function: Neural basis for symptoms of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders -Bicarbonates dissolved in irrigation water contribute to soil CO2 efflux Researchers explore an often ignored source of greenhouse gas -Incidence of diabetes among postmenopausal breast cancer survivors Survivors of breast cancer more likely to develop diabetes, and should be screened more closely, study shows -Quantifying the Relationship Between Financial News and the Stock Market More mentions in Financial Times linked to greater popularity of stocks -Intestinal Microbiota Promote Enteric Virus Replication and Systemic Pathogenesis Research could lead to new treatments for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and viral infections -Cyclocreatine treatment improves cognition in mice with creatine transporter deficiency Success reported in treating autism spectrum disorder in mice -Akawaio penak, a new genus and species of Neotropical electric fish (Gymnotiformes, Hypopomidae) endemic to the upper Mazaruni River in the Guiana Shield New genus of electric fish discovered in 'lost world' of South America -Support of Neuronal Growth Over Glial Growth and Guidance of Optic Nerve Axons by Vertical Nanowire Arrays Hopes of improved brain implants -Frost fairs, sunspots and the Little Ice Age Paintings, sunspots and frost fairs: Rethinking the Little Ice Age -Orientation behaviour of leatherback sea turtles within the North Atlantic subtropical gyre Tracking sea turtles across hundreds of miles of open ocean -MicroRNA (miR) 125b regulates cell growth and invasion in pediatric low grade glioma Decrease in specific gene 'silencing' molecules linked with pediatric brain tumors -Functional MRI in Awake Dogs Predicts Suitability for Assistance Work Brain scans of service-dog trainees help sort weaker recruits from the pack -Metagenomic sequencing of “HPV-negative” condylomas detects novel putative HPV types Hidden strains of HPV found in 'virus-negative' genital warts -Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States, 2007-2012 Prevalence of overweight, obesity in the United States -Oral Fluoroquinolone Use and Retinal Detachment Study finds no increased risk of retinal detachment with use of certain antibiotics -#Hookahlife: The Rise of Waterpipe Promotion on Instagram #Hookahlife: Social media posts spread misleading information on hookah use -The Evf2 Ultraconserved Enhancer lncRNA Functionally and Spatially Organizes Megabase Distant Genes in the Developing Forebrain How RNA regulates genes in embryo that affect seizure susceptibility -Family Conflict, Mood, and Adolescents' Daily School Problems: Moderating Roles of Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms Two days later: Adolescents' conflicts with family spill over to school, vice versa -Maintenance of somatic tissue regeneration with age in short- and long-lived species of sea urchins Is aging inevitable? Not necessarily for sea urchins -Computationally identified novel agonists for GPRC6A Computer simulations identify chemical key to diabetes drug alternatives -The sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor velagliflozin reduces hyperinsulinemia and prevents laminitis in insulin-dysregulated ponies Giddy up: Help for plump ponies is fast on its way -RARRES3 suppresses breast cancer lung metastasis by regulating adhesion and differentiation New suppressor of breast metastasis to the lung discovered -Machine-learned epidemiology: real-time detection of foodborne illness at scale Computer model identifies sources of foodborne illnesses more accurately -Defining a multimodal signature of remote sports concussions Detecting long-term concussion in athletes -Rotating Starburst Cores in Massive Galaxies at z = 2.5 Explosive birth of stars swells galactic cores -Can oral infection be a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease? Tracing the triggers of late-onset Alzheimer's -Direct Electrical Stimulation in the Human Brain Disrupts Melody Processing Patient plays saxophone while surgeons remove brain tumor -Cellular Adjuvant Properties, Direct Cytotoxicity of Re-differentiated Vα24 Invariant NKT-like Cells from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Making cancer-fighting cells in the lab -Type III Interferons Produced by Human Placental Trophoblasts Confer Protection against Zika Virus Infection Trophoblasts resistant to Zika/Zika in the mouse -Popular Music Celebrity Endorsements in Food and Nonalcoholic Beverage Marketing Almost all food, beverage products marketed by music stars are unhealthy -Early Maturity as the New Normal Today's children reach bone maturity earlier, study reveals -The music that helps people sleep and the reasons they believe it works: A mixed methods analysis of online survey reports How we use music as a possible sleep aid -A microRNA-Hippo pathway that promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation and cardiac regeneration in mice New approach to promote regeneration of heart tissue -Distinctive patterns of DNA methylation associated with Parkinson disease: Identification of concordant epigenetic changes in brain and peripheral blood leukocytes Epigenetic changes observed in blood may point to early stages in Parkinson disease -The decision to recall: A behavioral investigation in the medical device industry Medical device managers rely on physicians to screen out defects rather than issue recalls -Nucleic acid detection with CRISPR-Cas13a/C2c2 Harnessing CRISPR for rapid detection of viral and bacterial infection -Clinical Significance of Symptoms in Smokers with Preserved Pulmonary Function COPD symptoms common among smokers, even when undiagnosed -MDS-associated somatic mutations and clonal hematopoiesis are common in idiopathic cytopenias of undetermined significance Cancer-associated mutations are common in patients with unexplained low blood counts -Sexual Dimorphism in Newborn Vertebrae and Its Potential Implications Spines of boys, girls differ at birth -Potential of Low Dose Leuco-Methylthioninium Bis(Hydromethanesulphonate) (LMTM) Monotherapy for Treatment of Mild Alzheimer’s Disease: Cohort Analysis as Modified Primary Outcome in a Phase III Clinical Trial Alzheimer's: Second phase 3 study results for tau aggregation inhibitor -Neural Correlates of Sexual Cue Reactivity in Individuals with and without Compulsive Sexual Behaviours Brain activity in sex addiction mirrors that of drug addiction -A multi-component neuronal response encodes the larval decision to pupariate upon amino acid starvation Surfing on calcium waves: A larva's journey to becoming a fly -Detecting malicious behaviour using supervised learning algorithms of the function calls Malware bites and how to stop it -Friends with benefits: On the positive consequences of pet ownership The truth about cats and dogs: Pets are good for mental health of 'everyday people' -Anticipatory Adjustments to Being Picked Up in Infancy Babies know when a cuddle is coming -Human Cancer Antigen Globo H Is a Cell-Surface Ligand for Human Ribonuclease 1 Cancer discovery links experimental vaccine and biological treatment -Skeletal plasticity in response to embryonic muscular activity underlies the development and evolution of the perching digit of birds Dinosaur-like lower leg created on bird through molecular experiment -Evaluating the use of supplementary cementitious materials to mitigate damage in cementitious materials exposed to calcium chloride deicing salt A recipe for concrete that can withstand road salt deterioration -Seed Production, Viability, and Reproductive Limits of the Invasive Ailanthus altissima (Tree-of-Heaven) within Invaded Environments Tree-of-heaven's prolific seed production adds to its invasive potential -Metarhizium brunneum Blastospore Pathogenesis in Aedes aegypti Larvae: Attack on Several Fronts Accelerates Mortality How fungi stage a deadly under-water attack on Aedes mosquito larvae -Cadmium and Lead in Chocolates Commercialized in Brazil Lead and cadmium found in some chocolate bought in Brazil -Shallow particulate organic carbon regeneration in the South Pacific Ocean As oceans warm, microbes could pump more carbon dioxide back into air, study warns -Invasion of Ancestral Mammals into Dim-light Environments Inferred from Adaptive Evolution of the Phototransduction Genes Genetic evidence points to nocturnal early mammals -The association between previous single first trimester abortion and pregnancy outcome in nulliparous women Single interrupted pregnancy may impact later deliveries, new research finds -Influenza A virus hemagglutinin glycosylation compensates for antibody escape fitness costs Certain flu virus mutations may compensate for fitness costs of other mutations -Effects of calcium–vitamin D co-supplementation on glycaemic control, inflammation and oxidative stress in gestational diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial Calcium, vitamin D supplementation improves metabolic profile of pregnant women with gestational diabetes -Toddlers with Early Behavioral Problems at Higher Family Demographic Risk Benefit the Most from Maternal Emotion Talk Helping toddlers understand emotion key to development -Meta-analysis of Vitamin D Sufficiency for Improving Survival of Patients with Breast Cancer Vitamin D increases breast cancer patient survival, study shows -Genetic association of cyclic AMP signaling genes with bipolar disorder Scientists pinpoint gene variations linked to higher risk of bipolar disorder -Mechanisms contributing to central excitability changes during hearing loss Earphones potentially as dangerous as noise from jet engines, researchers find -Cartilaginous Epiphyses in Extant Archosaurs and Their Implications for Reconstructing Limb Function in Dinosaurs Dinosaurs significantly taller than previously thought, research suggests -Video games and youth violence: a prospective analysis in adolescents. Violent games not to blame for youth aggression, study suggests -Structure of influenza A polymerase bound to the viral RNA promoter Flu virus key machine: First complete view of structure revealed -Brain development in children with new onset epilepsy: A prospective controlled cohort investigation Altered brain development found in children with newly diagnosed epilepsy -A Multilab Preregistered Replication of the Ego-Depletion Effect Replication project investigates self-control as limited resource -X-Ray fluorescence imaging and other analyses identify selenium and GPX1 as important in female reproductive function Women's fertility linked to detox element in diet -Specifying and Sustaining Pigmentation Patterns in Domestic and Wild Cats How the sub-Saharan cheetah got its stripes: Californian feral cats help unlock biological secret -Dispersed disease-causing neomorphic mutations on a single protein promote the same localized conformational opening Scientists solve mystery of nerve disease genes; Findings may lead to new therapies for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and other conditions -Dispersal and diversity in the earliest North American sauropodomorph dinosaurs, with a description of a new taxon New fossil suggests dinosaurs not so fierce after all -Discordant and Concordant Alcohol Use in Spouses as Predictors of Marital Dissolution in the General Population: Results from the Hunt Study Both heavy and incompatible drinking can increase the chances of divorce -Childhood Trauma and Risk for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Association With Neuroendocrine Dysfunction Childhood Trauma And Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Risk Biologically Linked -Host Specificity in Variable Environments Changing climate may affect animal-to-human disease transfer -Knockout of maternal CD163 protects fetuses from infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) Protecting pigs from PRRS during reproduction -Ancient eruptions of Eta Carinae: A tale written in proper motions The supernova that wasn't: A tale of three cosmic eruptions -The Genome of the Western Clawed Frog Xenopus tropicalis Sequencing of first frog genome sheds light on treating disease -Engineering Thrombin for Selective Specificity toward Protein C and PAR1 Investigators perfect new version of blood-regulator thrombin -Effects of theIt’s Your Game . . . Keep It RealProgram on Dating Violence in Ethnic-Minority Middle School Youths: A Group Randomized Trial 'It’s Your Game ... Keep it Real' reduces dating violence among minority youth -Surface foraging in Scapanus moles Anyone can be backyard scientist, mole study shows -Off-Fault Focal Mechanisms Not Representative of Interseismic Fault Loading Suggest Deep Creep on the Northern San Jacinto Fault Geoscientists find unexpected 'deep creep' near San Andreas, San Jacinto faults -Both The 'Private Option And Traditional Medicaid Expansions Improved Access To Care For Low-Income Adults Traditional Medicaid expansion and 'private option' both improve access to health care -Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Baby 'boom' and 'bust': Nations' rates of childbirth vary significantly -The relation between office type and workplace conflict: A gender and noise perspective Squabbles at work may be result of office design -Exhaled Electronic Cigarette Emissions: What’s Your Secondhand Exposure? Electronic cigarette vapors contain toxins, have potential to be a public health concern -Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Immigrants to Canada And Their Children: A Population-Based Cohort Study Younger immigrants at higher risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease -Genetic risk for autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation in the general population Autism genes are in all of us, new research reveals -Mutual visual signalling between the cleaner shrimp Ancylomenes pedersoni and its client fish When cozying up with would-be predators, cleaner shrimp follow a dependable script -Eye gaze patterns reveal how reasoning skills improve with experience To track how students ace the LSAT, watch their eyes -Spreading depolarisations and outcome after traumatic brain injury: a prospective observational study 'Brain tsunamis' are clue to helping victims of major head injuries -Baby FaceTime: can toddlers learn from online video chat? New study of toddlers sheds light on value of Facetime video chat as meaningful interaction -Neural decoding of treadmill walking from non-invasive, electroencephalographic (EEG) signals 'Brain cap' technology turns thought into motion; Mind-machine interface could lead to new life-changing technologies for millions of people -Autism Spectrum Disorders: Ten Tips to Support Me Autism spectrum disorder: Ten tips guidance article -Long-Term Effects of Intensive Glycemic and Blood Pressure Control and Fenofibrate Use on Kidney Outcomes Study questions certain treatments for diabetic patients at high risk for heart disease -Efficacy of Initiating Tobacco Dependence Treatment in Inpatient Psychiatry: A Randomized Controlled Trial Psychiatric patients given smoking-cessation treatment less likely to be rehospitalized -Friends Don't Let Jane Hook Up Drunk: A Qualitative Analysis of Participation in a Simulation of College Drinking-Related Decisions All may not be as it seems: College students, alcohol and sex -Norovirus P Particle, a Novel Platform for Vaccine Development and Antibody Production Nanoparticle vaccine protects against stomach flu -Antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae stool isolates circulating in Kenya High prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Kenya -Hepatitis C seroprevalence and HIV co-infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis Hepatitis C common among HIV-positive patients in sub-Saharan Africa -An epigenetic clock analysis of race/ethnicity, sex, and coronary heart disease It's true: Latinos age slower than other ethnicities -Synthetic biology-based cellular biomedical tattoo for detection of hypercalcemia associated with cancer Synthetic cancer indicator: An artificial mole as an early warning system -Acupuncture for functional recovery after stroke: a systematic review of sham-controlled randomized clinical trials Acupuncture not effective in stroke recovery, study finds -The rice immune receptor XA21 recognizes a tyrosine-sulfated protein from a Gram-negative bacterium Trigger found for defense to rice disease -The indirect pathway of the nucleus accumbens shell amplifies neuropathic pain Ending chronic pain with new drug therapy -Translating dosage compensation to trisomy 21 Scientists show proof-of-principle for silencing extra chromosome responsible for Down syndrome -Vitamin D–Binding Protein and Vitamin D Status of Black Americans and White Americans Current practice may over-diagnose vitamin D deficiency -Can social media lead to labor market discrimination? Evidence from a field experiment Can social media lead to labor market discrimination? -ECHO Autism: Using Technology and Mentorship to Bridge Gaps, Increase Access to Care, and Bring Best Practice Autism Care to Primary Care Telehealth reduces wait time, improves care for children with autism living in remote areas -Comparative Effectiveness of Levetiracetam vs Phenobarbital for Infantile Epilepsy Which commonly prescribed drug is more effective for infants with epilepsy? -Molecular modeling, organ culture and reverse genetics for a newly identified human rhinovirus C Insights gained from growing cold-causing virus on sinus tissue -Activating Lay Health Influencers to Promote Tobacco Cessation With training, friends and family can help loved ones quit tobacco -Competition-induced starvation drives large-scale population cycles in Antarctic krill Why do Antarctic krill stocks fluctuate? -Deceptive signals and behaviors of a cleptoparasitic beetle show local adaptation to different host bee species Beetle adapts chemical mimicry to parasitize different bee species -Pou5f1 Transcription Factor Controls Zygotic Gene Activation In Vertebrates Developmental on-switch: Substances that convert body cells back into stem cells initially activate all genes in the embryo -Adenosine A1 receptors mediate local anti-nociceptive effects of acupuncture Acupuncture's molecular effects pinned down: New insights spur effort to boost treatment's impact significantly -LC3/GABARAPs drive ubiquitin-independent recruitment of Optineurin and NDP52 to amplify mitophagy Teaching human cells to clean house to delay aging and fight neurodegeneration -Metabolic properties in stroked rats revealed by relaxation-enhanced magnetic resonance spectroscopy at ultrahigh fields MRI machine provides in-depth analysis of strokes -Common Household Chemicals and the Allergy Risks in Pre-School Age Children Everyday substances increase risk of allergies in children, Swedish study reveals -ATP compartmentation in plastids and cytosol of Arabidopsis thaliana revealed by fluorescent protein sensing How chloroplasts maintain energy efficiency -Declining Use of Radiotherapy for Adverse Features After Radical Prostatectomy: Results From the National Cancer Data Base Use of radiotherapy after prostate cancer surgery declining, despite evidence of benefit -13,915 reasons for equity in sexual offences legislation: a national school-based survey in South Africa South African Epidemic Of Schoolboy Sexual Abuse -Synchronized personalized music audio-playlists to improve adherence to physical activity among patients participating in a structured exercise program: a proof-of-principle feasibility study New music strategy shows 70 per cent increase in exercise adherence -Effect of Beta-Blocker Dose on Survival After Acute Myocardial Infarction Low dose beta-blockers as effective as high dose after a heart attack -Observed drought indices show increasing divergence across Europe A drier south: Europe's drought trends match climate change projections -An essential role of acetylcholine-glutamate synergy at habenular synapses in nicotine dependence New mechanism in nicotine addiction revealed -Real-Time Quantitative PCR Measurements of Fecal Indicator Bacteria and Human-Associated Source Tracking Markers in a Texas River following Hurricane Harvey Fecal bacteria contaminated surface water after Hurricane Harvey -Reduction of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns Treated with Recombinant Human Cu/Zn Superoxide Dismutase Antioxidant shown to reduce blindness risk in extremely premature babies -Anomalously weak Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning during the past 150 years Atlantic Ocean Circulation at weakest point in 1,600 years -Evaluation of granular anaerobic ammonium oxidation process for the disposal of pre-treated swine manure New data for old bones: How the famous Cleveland-Lloyd dinosaur bone bed came to be -perinatal anxiety disorders are common but much less attention has been paid to anxiety than depression. Health information causing new moms anxiety -Oviposition Strategies of Florida Culex (Melanoconion) Mosquitoes Mosquito egg hunt: Many Culex species prefer alternatives to standing water -Nutrient-specific compensation for seasonal cold stress in a free-ranging temperate colobine monkey Monkeys eat fats and carbs to keep warm -CMV-specific T cells generated from naive T cells recognize atypical epitopes and may be protective in vivo New therapy from naïve cells attacks high-risk viruses in cord blood transplant patients -Genetic effects on sleep/wake variation of seizures Genes influence sleep/wake timing of seizures in people with epilepsy -Sustainable portfolio management under climate change Carbon emissions will start to dictate stock prices -Knowing is half the battle: Assessments of both student perception and performance are necessary to successfully evaluate curricular transformation Curricular changes show success by fourth year -GUIDELINES FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM New guidelines for treatment of hypothyroidism endorse current therapy -Infant brain responses to felt and observed touch of hands and feet: an MEG study A 'touching sight': How babies' brains process touch builds foundations for learning -Trisomy 21 consistently activates the interferon response Impact of trisomy 21 on interferon signaling -Relationship Between Poor Olfaction and Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Why a smell test should become part of a regular doctor visit -Behavioral plasticity in larval reef fish: orientation is influenced by recent acoustic experiences Human noise pollution in ocean can lead fish away from good habitats and off to their death -Dysfunction and Dysconnection in Cortical–Striatal Networks during Sustained Attention: Genetic Risk for Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder and its Impact on Brain Network Function Children at risk for mental disorders experience communication breakdown in brain networks supporting attention -Competing molecular interactions of aPKC isoforms regulate neuronal polarity How neurons get wired -Direct Look from a Predator Shortens the Risk-Assessment Time by Prey Magpies make decisions faster when humans look at them -Creationism and conspiracism share a common teleological bias Core thinking error underlies belief in creationism, conspiracy theories -Benzodiazepine use and risk of Alzheimer's disease: case-control study Long-term use of pills for anxiety and sleep problems may be linked to Alzheimer's -Response of Soil Organic Carbon, pH, Electrical Conductivity, and Water Stable Aggregates to Long-Term Annual Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer Fertilizers' impact on soil health compared -Safety of spinal angiography: Complication rate analysis in 302 diagnostic angiograms Feared spinal X-ray found to be safe, study shows; Spinal angiography also rules out misdiagnosis of inflammation, transverse myelitis -Association of Influenza Vaccination Coverage in Younger Adults With Influenza-Related Illness in the Elderly Where flu vaccination rates are higher in adults under 65, lower flu risk for seniors -Reduced anticoagulation after mechanical aortic valve replacement: Interim results from the Prospective Randomized On-X Valve Anticoagulation Clinical Trial randomized Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemption trial Low-dose anticoagulation therapy can be used safely with new design mechanical heart valve -A Perceptual Inference Mechanism for Hallucinations Linked to Striatal Dopamine Link between hallucinations and dopamine not such a mystery, finds study -Long-acting intramuscular cabotegravir and rilpivirine in adults with HIV-1 infection (LATTE-2): 96-week results of a randomised, open-label, phase 2b, non-inferiority trial ART: New injectable antiretroviral treatment proved to be as effective as standard oral therapy -Dysmenorrhoea is associated with central changes in otherwise healthy women Women: Painful periods increase sensitivity to pain throughout the month -New and Appropriate Goals for Parkinson Disease Physical Therapy Aerobic exercise benefits patients with Parkinson's disease -Associations between nut consumption and inflammatory biomarkers Frequent nut consumption associated with less inflammation -Conversion messages and attitude change: Strong arguments, not costly signals Can a critic-turned-believer sway others? The case of genetically modified foods -Reliable deception cues training in an interactive video game Face value: Video game trains people to better discern truth from lies -- and how to spot deceptive behavior -Causal Link between the Cortico-Rubral Pathway and Functional Recovery through Forced Impaired Limb Use in Rats with Stroke Link between intensive post-stroke rehabilitation and recovery demonstrated in rats -Defining the Hallmarks of Metastasis New review identifies four hallmarks of cancer metastasis -A Roadmap for Foundational Research on Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: From the 2018 NIH/RSNA/ACR/The Academy Workshop Roadmap for AI in medical imaging -Earlier School Start Times as a Risk Factor for Poor School Performance: An Examination of Public Elementary Schools in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Early elementary school start times tougher on economically advantaged children -Comparative Effectiveness of a Multifaceted Intervention to Improve Adherence to Annual Colorectal Cancer Screening in Community Health Centers Outreach doubles colon cancer screening in low-income communities -Status update: is smoke on your mind? Using social media to assess smoke exposure Where there's fire, there's smoke -- and social media -Exogenous Foliar and Root Applications of Abscisic Acid Increase the Influx of Calcium into Tomato Fruit Tissue and Decrease the Incidence of Blossom-end Rot Abscisic acid treatments can prevent tomato blossom-end rot -Antibiotic Administration Routes Significantly Influence the Levels of Antibiotic Resistance in Gut Microbiota Antibiotics: Change route of delivery to mitigate resistance -Ablation of TRIP-Br2, a regulator of fat lipolysis, thermogenesis and oxidative metabolism, prevents diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance Researchers identify a new gene with a key role in obesity and diabetes -Microbial Rechargeable Battery: Energy Storage and Recovery through Acetate So long lithium, hello bacteria batteries? -Highly responsive nature of porous coordination polymer surfaces imaged by in situ atomic force microscopy Capturing the surprising flexibility of crystal surfaces -Thermodynamic characterization of the multivalent interactions underlying rapid and selective translocation through the nuclear pore complex The clouds of spaghetti that keep DNA data safe -Disordered control of intestinal sweet taste receptor expression and glucose absorption in type 2 diabetes Gut taste mechanisms are abnormal in diabetes sufferers -MCM2 promotes symmetric inheritance of modified histones during DNA replication Scientists create new technology and solve a key puzzle for cellular memory -Evidence for convergent evolution of ultrasonic hearing in toothed whales (Cetacea: Odontoceti) Dolphin ancestor's hearing was more like hoofed mammals than today's sea creatures -Chromatin accessibility maps of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia identify subtype-specific epigenome signatures and transcription regulatory networks Epigenetics: New tool for precision medicine -Lineage-Specific Profiling Delineates the Emergence and Progression of Naive Pluripotency in Mammalian Embryogenesis Unpacking embryonic pluripotency -Association Between Hospitalization for Pneumonia and Subsequent Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalized for pneumonia? Your risk of cardiovascular disease is higher -Distinct “Immunoallertypes” of Disease and High Frequencies of Sensitization in Non–Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis Lung disease bronchiectasis associated with high frequency of allergy -South Pole–Aitken basin ejecta reveal the Moon's upper mantle Ancient asteroid impact exposes the moon's interior -Smoking Prevalence and Cigarette Consumption in 187 Countries, 1980-2012 Overall prevalence of smoking has decreased globally, although number of smokers has increased -Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein Requirements in Activity-Dependent Critical Period Neural Circuit Refinement Fragile X syndrome: Early detection important -Transfer of maternal IgE can be a common cause of increased IgE levels in cord blood Umbilical cord blood not suitable for assessing allergy risk -Differences in attitude, education, and knowledge about oral anticoagulation therapy among patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe: result of a self-assessment patient survey conducted by the European Heart Rhythm Association Patients with no schooling benefit least from blood thinning medications -Induction of the intestinal stem cell signature gene SMOC-2 is required for L1-mediated colon cancer progression Colon cancer: Taking a step back to move forward -"Limb Bone Structural Proportions and Locomotor Behavior in A.L. 288-1 (""Lucy"")" Human ancestor 'Lucy' was a tree climber, new evidence suggests -Scribble Scaffolds a Signalosome for Active Forgetting Scientists discover new protein crucial to normal forgetting -Association of Lipid Fractions With Risks for Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Routinely measured lipids show contrasting associations with risk of coronary artery disease, diabetes -Text Messaging-Based Interventions for Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study reveals success of text messaging in helping smokers quit -Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016 Melting glaciers causing sea levels to rise at ever greater rates -The Pseudokinase MLKL Mediates Necroptosis via a Molecular Switch Mechanism Cell death protein could offer new anti-inflammatory drug target -Financial Incentives for Linkage to Care and Viral Suppression Among HIV-Positive Patients Financial incentives enhance viral suppression among HIV-positive persons in the US -Modulated Continuous Wave Control for Energy-Efficient Electron-Nuclear Spin Coupling Quantum sensors providing magnetic resonance with unprecedented sensitivity -Crowd behaviour during high-stress evacuations in an immersive virtual environment What causes mass panic in emergency situations? -Long-term population spike-timing-dependent plasticity promotes synaptic tagging but not cross-tagging in rat hippocampal area CA1 Quick thinking? It's all down to timing -Ultrasonic Stimulation of Mouse Skin Reverses the Healing Delays in Diabetes and Aging by Activation of Rac1 Ultrasound accelerates skin healing, especially for diabetics and the elderly -VEGF165A microsphere therapy for myocardial infarction suppresses acute cytokine release and increases capillary density, but does not improve cardiac function. Better than stem cells: Researchers develop a faster way to treat the heart after a heart attack -Bioluminescent-based imaging and quantification of glucose uptake in vivo Shedding light on cancer metabolism in real-time with bioluminescence -Accuracy of teachers’ tracking decisions: short- and long-term effects of accountability Study on the assessment of students: Overcoming bias in decision making -Diminutive fleet-footed tyrannosauroid narrows the 70-million-year gap in the North American fossil record New species of tiny tyrannosaur foreshadows rise of T. rex -Transgenic sexing system for genetic control of the Australian sheep blow fly Lucilia cuprina Genetic control mechanism for major livestock pest developed -Return to the sea, get huge, beat cancer: an analysis of cetacean genomes including an assembly for the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) How whales defy the cancer odds: Good genes -The Pediatric Cell Atlas: Defining the Growth Phase of Human Development at Single-Cell Resolution Pediatric cell atlas will map single-cell changes for a deeper view of child health and disease -Tobacco-Smoking-Related Differential DNA Methylation: 27K Discovery and Replication Genetic alteration may represent early stage of smoking-induced cardiovascular damage -Price Explosiveness, Speculation, and Grain Futures Prices Commodity market volatility more perception than reality -Eyes Wide Shut: the impact of dim-light vision on neural investment in marine teleosts Bigger eyes but reduced brain power in nocturnal fishes -Functionalized Surfaces with Tailored Wettability Determine Influenza A Infectivity Functionalized surfaces with tailored wettability determine Influenza A infectivity -Gout and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: a population-based, BMI-matched cohort study New classification system developed for gout -Algorithms in the historical emergence of word senses Alexa, how do word senses evolve? -Induction of mitochondrial dysfunction as a strategy for targeting tumour cells in metabolically compromised microenvironments New drug candidate starves dormant cancer cells -Neurobiological mechanisms in major depressive disorder Neurobiological Mechanisms In Major Depressive Disorder -Sonic Hedgehog promotes proliferation of Notch-dependent monociliated choroid plexus tumour cells Animal model for pediatric brain tumor created -Shaping Up for Structural Glycomics: A Predictive Protocol for Oligosaccharide Conformational Analysis Applied to N-Linked Glycans Gaming technology unravels one of the most complex entities in nature: Computational research unveils secrets in the human carbohydrate bar-code -Ret inhibition decreases growth and metastatic potential of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cells New approach in the treatment of breast cancer -Durchführung von Fokusgruppen zur Wahrnehmung des Genome Editings (CRISPR/Cas9) Risk perception of genome editing: Reservations and a great demand for information -Efficacy of genetically modified Bt toxins against insects with different genetic mechanisms of resistance New bacteria toxins against resistant insect pests -Fusion of multi-resolution surface (terrestrial laser scanning) and subsurface geodata (ERT, SRT) for karst landform investigation and geomorphometric quantification Elucidating environmental history with 100 million laser beams -Dynamics of undergraduate student generic problem-solving skills captured by a campus-wide study Lecturing likely not effective for developing problem-solving skills in students -A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Nivolumab versus Docetaxel for Advanced Nonsquamous NSCLC Including PD-L1 Testing Nivolumab cost-effectiveness improves by selecting non-squamous NSCLC PD-L1+ patients -Physical Activity in Youth Dance Classes Youth dance classes score low in physical activity -Cetacean abundance and distribution in European Atlantic shelf waters to inform conservation and management Porpoises on European coasts maintain their populations but migrate southwards -Polymer Single Crystal-Decorated Superhydrophobic Buckypaper with Controlled Wetting and Conductivity 'Shish kebab' structure provides improved form of 'buckypaper' -Comparing patients’ and practitioners’ views on epilepsy concerns: A call to address memory concerns Epilepsy-linked memory losss worries more patients than doctors -Ultraluminous X-ray bursts in two ultracompact companions to nearby elliptical galaxies Unexplainable activity in distant stars: New class of explosive events? -A Prospective Cohort Study of the Prevalence of Growth, Facial, and Central Nervous System Abnormalities in Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Cognitive changes may be only sign of fetal alcohol exposure -Acupuncture for treating menopausal hot flushes: a systematic review Acupuncture 'Probably Ineffective' In Treatment Of Hot Flushes -Girls’ hidden penalty: analysis of gender inequality in child mortality with data from 195 countries Gender inequality could be driving the deaths of girls under five -Multiancestry association study identifies new asthma risk loci that colocalize with immune-cell enhancer marks New loci associated with asthma enriched in epigenetic marks -The Effect of Positive and Negative Movie Alcohol Portrayals on Transportation and Attitude Toward the Movie How movies may make you drink more -Fingolimod and Teriflunomide Attenuate Neurodegeneration in Mouse Models of Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Chances to treat childhood dementia -Effect of Estrogen on Pseudomonas Mucoidy and Exacerbations in Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis breakthrough reveals why females fare worse than males -Osteoclasts control reactivation of dormant myeloma cells by remodelling the endosteal niche How to wake a sleeping cancer cell, and why you might want to -Non-stationary recruitment dynamics of rainbow smelt: The influence of environmental variables and variation in size structure and length-at-maturation Causes of Great Lakes smelt population decline are complex -Interleukin 6 regulates psoriasiform inflammation–associated thrombosis Immune system's 'workaround' may explain heart disease in psoriasis patients -Recent ecological responses to climate change support predictions of high extinction risk One in 10 species could face extinction: Decline in species shows climate change warnings not exaggerated, research finds -n-type chalcogenides by ion implantation New research lights the way to super-fast computers -Connections Between Groundwater Flow and Transpiration Partitioning Mines hydrology research provides 'missing link' in water modeling -Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Suicide Attempts in a Community Sample of Urban American Young Adults Young Adults With Post-traumatic Stress Disorder May Be More Likely To Attempt Suicide -Genome-scale transcriptional activation by an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 complex New way to turn genes on discovered: Technique allows rapid, large-scale studies of gene function -Loss of Bin1 Promotes the Propagation of Tau Pathology Researchers reveal how neurodegenerative diseases spread through the brain -Reduced connectivity between the left fusiform body area and the extrastriate body area in anorexia nervosa is associated with body image distortion 'Connection error' in brains of anorexics -Impact of the seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination (PCV7) programme on childhood hospital admissions for bacterial pneumonia and empyema in England: national time-trends study Vaccine has cut child cases of bacterial pneumonia, says study -Independent associations between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Low Cholesterol Associated With Cancer In Diabetics -Electric and magnetic energy at axion haloscopes Can the donut-shaped magnet 'CAPPuccino submarine' hunt for dark matter? -VEGF-B selectively regenerates injured peripheral neurons and restores sensory and trophic functions Growth factor regenerates damaged nerves without sprouting new blood vessels -Upper gastrointestinal symptoms, psychosocial co-morbidity and health care seeking in general practice: population based case control study Care-seeking Behavior Associated With 'Upper-GI Symptoms' -Linkage, whole genome sequence, and biological data implicate variants in RAB10 in Alzheimer’s disease resilience Gene variant that protects against Alzheimer's disease identified -Genetic Diversity on the Human X Chromosome does not Support a Strict Pseudoautosomal Boundary Blurred lines: Human sex chromosome swapping occurs more often than previously thought -Detection of Appearing and Disappearing Objects in Complex Acoustic Scenes Hearing brains are 'deaf' to disappearance of sounds, study reveals -Is there an epidemic of admissions for surgical treatment of dental abscesses in the UK? Lack Of Dental Care May Have Life-threatening Implications -Pheomelanin pigment remnants mapped in fossils of an extinct mammal In a first, researchers identify reddish coloring in an ancient fossil -Associations Between Teasing, Quality of Life, and Physical Activity Among Preadolescent Children Kids teased in pys-ed class exercise less a year later -Why Can't We Be Friends? A Case-Based Analysis of Ethical Issues with Social Media in Health Care Ethical issues analyzed regarding social media, healthcare -Close companions: Early evidence for dogs in northeast Jordan and the potential impact of new hunting methods 11,500-year-old animal bones in Jordan suggest early dogs helped humans hunt -Synthetic hydrogels for human intestinal organoid generation and colonic wound repair IBD: Synthetic hydrogels deliver cells to repair intestinal injuries -Lower liver-related death in African-American women with human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus coinfection, compared to Caucasian and Hispanic women African American women with HIV/HCV less likely to die from liver disease -Dental maturational sequence and dental tissue proportions in the early Upper Paleolithic child from Abrigo do Lagar Velho, Portugal 30,000-year-old child's teeth shed new light on human evolution -Collection of collapsing bubble driven phenomena found in champagne glasses Champagne proves a fantastic playground for physicists -TGF-#1 Gene Silencing for Treating Liver Fibrosis 'Gene Silencing' May Improve Treatment Of A Deadly Complication Of Liver Disease -Knock-In Reporter Mice Demonstrate that DNA Repair by Non-homologous End Joining Declines with Age Less effective DNA repair process takes over as mice age -Beyond light and mild: cigarette brand descriptors and perceptions of risk in the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey Smokers believe 'silver', 'gold' and 'slim' cigarettes are less harmful -Changes in Association between Previous Therapeutic Abortion and Preterm Birth in Scotland, 1980 to 2008: A Historical Cohort Study Modern methods of abortion are not linked with an increased risk of preterm birth, study finds -A high frequency ofBRCAmutations in young black women with breast cancer residing in Florida Young black women have a higher frequency of BRCA mutations than previously reported -National- and state-level impact and cost-effectiveness of nonavalent HPV vaccination in the United States New HPV vaccine could curb cervical cancers and health costs if adopted widely -Late Recruitment of Synapsin to Nascent Synapses Is Regulated by Cdk5 First steps of synapse building is captured in live zebra fish embryos -The Stress Regulator Fkbp51 Biochemists develop substances fighting obesity -Performance of the GeneXpert Ebola Assay for Diagnosis of Ebola Virus Disease in Sierra Leone: A Field Evaluation Study Automated Ebola blood test performs well in field evaluation -A global database of ant species abundances How different ant species coexist in the same territory -Inter-genomic sexual conflict drives antagonistic coevolution in harvester ants A battle for ant sperm -Trends in Lipids and Lipoproteins in US Adults, 1988-2010 Cholesterol levels improving among U.S. adults -Which Factor has More Impact? An Examination of the Effects of Income Level, Perceived Neighborhood Disorder, and Crime on Community Care and Vigilance Among Low-Income African American Residents Neighborhood residents with lowest incomes most likely to care about their communities -Pre‐clinical validation of a selective anti‐cancer stem cell therapy for Numb‐deficient human breast cancers Targeting a tumor trigger -Elevated Eosinophil Protein X in Urine from Healthy Neonates Precedes Development of Atopy in the First 6 Years of Life Researchers identify early biomarker for future atopy in asymptomatic children -Isin vivoamyloid distribution asymmetric in primary progressive aphasia? Dementia plaques attack language center of brain -Trifluoroacetate induced small-grained CsPbBr3 perovskite films result in efficient and stable light-emitting devices New approach improving stability and optical properties of perovskite films -Identifying the best times for cognitive functioning using new methods: Matching university times to undergraduate chronotypes College students study best later in the day, study shows -Hypoxia-inducible Factor and Target Gene Expression Are Decreased in Patients with Sepsis Important genetic factors that could influence survival in sepsis patients -Long-Term Suppression of Atrial Fibrillation by Botulinum Toxin Injection into Epicardial Fat Pads in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: One Year Follow Up of a Randomized Pilot Study Botox may prevent irregular heartbeat after bypass surgery -NAD Replenishment Improves Lifespan and Healthspan in Ataxia Telangiectasia Models via Mitophagy and DNA Repair Substance with the potential to postpone aging -A compensatory role for declarative memory in neurodevelopmental disorders A brain system that appears to compensate for autism, OCD, and dyslexia -Empathy, Target Distress, and Neurohormone Genes Interact to Predict Aggression for Others—Even Without Provocation Exploring connection between empathy, neurohormones and aggression -Astrovirology: Viruses at Large in the Universe Viruses are everywhere, maybe even in space -Quorum Sensing Down-Regulation Counteracts the Negative Impact of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on CFTR Channel Expression, Function and Rescue in Human Airway Epithelial Cells Cystic fibrosis: Discovery of a key molecule for improving treatments -A comprehensive three-dimensional radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a solar flare From emergence to eruption: Comprehensive model captures life of a solar flare -Role of p53, Mitochondrial DNA Deletions, and Paternal Age in Autism: A Case-Control Study 'Cancer gene' twice as likely to be defective in children with autism -Quantitative Measurement of Melanoma Spread in Sentinel Lymph Nodes and Survival The number of tumor cells spread to sentinel lymph nodes affects melanoma prognosis -Contrasting Patterns of Coral Bleaching Susceptibility in 2010 Suggest an Adaptive Response to Thermal Stress Global warming threat to coral reefs: Can some species adapt? -Climate-Forced Variability of Ocean Hypoxia Ocean's harmful low-oxygen zones growing, are sensitive to small changes in climate -Callous-unemotional traits and brain structure: Sex-specific effects in anterior insula of typically-developing youths Callous and unemotional traits show in brain structure of boys only, study finds -Subversion of Systemic Glucose Metabolism as a Mechanism to Support the Growth of Leukemia Cells Cancer hijacks the microbiome to glut itself on glucose -Understanding the Transformation, Speciation, and Hazard Potential of Copper Particles in a Model Septic Tank System Using Zebrafish to Monitor the Effluent Colon + septic tank = unique, at times stinky, study -FOXO1 promotes wound healing through the up-regulation of TGF- 1 and prevention of oxidative stress Molecule critical to healing wounds identified -Sociodemographic disparities in chronic pain, based on 12-year longitudinal data Poor and less educated suffer the most from chronic pain -Lifestyle factors and mortality risk in individuals with diabetes mellitus: are the associations different from those in individuals without diabetes? Diet, lifestyle advice for those with diabetes should be no different from that for general public -Ex vivo culture of circulating breast tumor cells for individualized testing of drug susceptibility Stem cell researcher targets 'seeds' of breast cancer metastasis -Recent inner ear specialization for high-speed hunting in cheetahs Cheetahs' inner ear is one of a kind, vital to high-speed hunting -Visual and motor cortices differentially support the translation of foreign language words Learning with all the senses: Movement, images facilitate vocabulary learning -Turbine Blade Illusion From blue and black dresses to turbine blades, here's the science of 'fake fake' photographs -Can Patients Make Recordings of Medical Encounters?What Does the Law Say? Can patients record doctor's visits? What does the law say? -Sex Life and Impact of Operative Intervention on Sex Life-related Pain in Degenerative Spinal Conditions Surgery for back pain reduces problems with sex life-related pain -The Weather and Climate of Arizona Arizona: 'One of nature's best natural laboratories for weather' -The association of depression and anxiety with glycemic control among Mexican Americans with diabetes living near the U.S.-Mexico border Depression, anxiety linked to poor diabetes management among Mexican Americans -Effects of High vs Low Glycemic Index of Dietary Carbohydrate on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Insulin Sensitivity Healthy eaters: Ignore glycemic index, scientists say -Blue Light Stimulates Cognitive Brain Activity in Visually Blind Individuals Study with totally blind people shows how light helps activate the brain -Layer-dependent Electrocatalysis of MoS2 for Hydrogen Evolution Atomic-scale catalysts may produce cheap hydrogen -Snow shovel–related injuries and medical emergencies treated in US EDs, 1990 to 2006 11,500 emergency department visits related to snow shoveling each year, national US study finds -Energy Content of U.S. Fast-Food Restaurant Offerings Fast food menu options double: Calorie counts remain high -Transcaval Access and Closure for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Prospective Investigation New method for performing aortic valve replacement proves successful in high risk patients -Flight of the bumble bee: Buzzes predict pollination services Bee buzzes could help determine how to save their decreasing population -The Relationship of the Oral Microbiotia to Periodontal Health and Disease Healthy mouth bacteria provide ideal conditions for gum disease -Geographic Variation in the Prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Sunny Perspective Do sunny climates reduce ADHD? -Statistical Learning and Spelling: Older Prephonological Spellers Produce More Wordlike Spellings Than Younger Prephonological Spellers Toddlers begin learning rules of reading, writing at very early age, study finds -Imaging Mass Spectrometry Reveals Crosstalk between the Fallopian Tube and the Ovary that Drives Primary Metastasis of Ovarian Cancer Crosstalk between fallopian tube, ovary may drive the spread of ovarian cancer -Immunotherapy With Tolerogenic Apolipoprotein B-100-Loaded Dendritic Cells Attenuates Atherosclerosis in Hypercholesterolemic Mice New cell therapy a promising atherosclerosis treatment -The Effects of Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation on Weed and Nematode Control, Fruit Yield, and Quality of Florida Fresh-market Tomato Sustainable alternative to methyl bromide for tomato production -The Aging Brain Care Medical Home: Preliminary Data Novel population health management program yields major health improvement -Breast milk protects against the development of necrotizing enterocolitis through inhibition of Toll-like receptor 4 in the intestinal epithelium via activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor How breast milk protects against severe intestinal disease in preemies -Conditional genome engineering in Toxoplasma gondii uncovers alternative invasion mechanisms Study turns parasite invasion theory on its head -A miR-34a-Numb Feedforward Loop Triggered by Inflammation Regulates Asymmetric Stem Cell Division in Intestine and Colon Cancer How gut inflammation sparks colon cancer -Itch suppression in mice and dogs by modulation of spinal α2 and α3GABAA receptors New approach to treating chronic itch -Selkirk Rex: Morphological and Genetic Characterization of a New Cat Breed New cat breed, Selkirk Rex, genetically different from other curly-haired cats -Barriers to Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among US Adolescents Barriers to HPF vaccination among teens -Trends in standardized mortality among individuals with schizophrenia, 1993–2012: a population-based, repeated cross-sectional study People with schizophrenia are dying younger -The inner membrane histidine kinase EnvZ senses osmolality via helix-coil transitions in the cytoplasm How bacteria sense salt stress -Chronic consumption of a western diet induces robust glial activation in aging mice and in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease Does a 'Western diet' increase risk of Alzheimer's disease? -Clinical-grade stem cell–derived retinal pigment epithelium patch rescues retinal degeneration in rodents and pigs Researchers rescue photoreceptors, prevent blindness in animal models of age-related macular degeneration -Insect metabolic and population growth rates predict increasing crop losses in a warming climate Climate change projected to boost insect activity and crop loss, researchers say -Analysis of Germline GLI1 Variation Implicates Hedgehog Signalling in the Regulation of Intestinal Inflammatory Pathways Shedding Light On Cause Of Bowel Disease -The first smile: spontaneous smiles in newborn Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) Smiling baby monkeys and the roots of laughter -Genetic Attributions, Immutability, and Stereotypical Judgments: An Analysis of Homosexuality Public understanding of genetics can reduce stereotypes -Platelets release pathogenic serotonin and return to circulation after immune complex-mediated sequestration Unexpected role of platelets in immune response -Vegetation-fire feedback reduces projected area burned under climate change Scientists simulate forest and fire dynamics to understand area burn of future wildfires -Vitamin D Status and its Relationship to Body Fat, Final Height, and Peak Bone Mass in Young Women Lack Of Vitamin D Causes Weight Gain And Stunts Growth In Girls -Competition for shrinking window of low salinity groundwater US groundwater in peril: Potable supply less than thought -Inability to suppress salient distractors predicts low visual working memory capacity Inability to avoid visual distractions linked to poor short-term memory -Health System Loyalty Programs: An Innovation in Customer Care and Service They work for stores and airlines: Could customer loyalty programs work in health care too? -The extracellular matrix protein Agrin promotes heart regeneration in mice Young at heart: Restoring cardiac function with a matrix molecule -A LUMINOUS GAMMA-RAY BINARY IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD NASA's Fermi finds record-breaking binary in galaxy next door -Perinatal Nicotine-Induced Transgenerational Asthma Great-grandmother's cigarette habit could be the cause of child's asthma -Arsinothricin, an arsenic-containing non-proteinogenic amino acid analog of glutamate, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic New arsenic-based broad-spectrum antibiotic -Impact of Bacterial and Viral Challenge on Multidrug Resistance in First- and Third-Trimester Human Placenta Changes in placenta's protective ability during pregnancy linked to transporter proteins -Advances in neglected tropical disease vaccines: Developing relative potency and functional assays for the Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel hookworm vaccine Testing program monitors stability of vaccines for neglected tropical diseases -The enhancement of bone regeneration by gene activated matrix encoding for platelet derived growth factor Bio patch that can regrow bone -The Negative Impact of Anemia in Outcome from Traumatic Brain Injury Anemia negatively affects recovery from traumatic brain injuries -Binge Drinking Induces Whole-Body Insulin Resistance by Impairing Hypothalamic Insulin Action Binge drinking increases risk of type 2 diabetes by causing insulin resistance -Do metropolitan HIV epidemic histories and programs for people who inject drugs and men who have sex with men predict AIDS incidence and mortality among heterosexuals? Reducing HIV transmission among drug injectors lowers AIDS mortality in heterosexuals -The world's largest toothed pterosaur, NHMUK R481, an incomplete rostrum of Coloborhynchus capito (Seeley 1870) from the Cambridge Greensand of England Tiny fossil fragment reveals giant-but-ugly truth: Part of biggest-ever toothed pterosaur from dinosaur era -Examining the Association of Antidepressant Prescriptions With First Abortion and First Childbirth Having an abortion does not lead to depression -Influence of a School-based Physical Activity Intervention on Cortical Bone Mass Distribution: A 7-year Intervention Study Extra physical education classes may benefit bone health in girls, study shows -A-to-I RNA Editing Contributes to Proteomic Diversity in Cancer RNA editing study shows potential for more effective precision cancer treatment -Restaurant's decision to purchase local foods: Influence of value chain activities Experience helps restaurant managers stick with local foods -Host persistence or extinction from emerging infectious disease: insights from white-nose syndrome in endemic and invading regions Bats in Asia found to have resistance to white-nose syndrome fungus -Antiretroviral Therapies in Women after Single-Dose Nevirapine Exposure NIH studies influence revision of WHO guidelines for treating HIV-infected women, infants -Association between breakfast consumption and educational outcomes in 9–11-year-old children Study provides strongest evidence yet of a link between breakfast quality and educational outcomes -Biomass Production by Desert Halophytes: Alleviating the Pressure on the Scarce Resources of Arable Soil and Fresh Water Researchers nurture innovative biofuel crops to reduce our carbon footprint -Reconstitution reveals motor activation for intraflagellar transport How to start a nanomotor -Community dynamics and ecosystem simplification in a high-CO2 ocean Glimpse into the future of acidic oceans shows ecosystems transformed -Nanophotonic particle simulation and inverse design using artificial neural networks AI-based method could speed development of specialized nanoparticles -Progression of Metabolic Syndrome Severity During the Menopausal Transition Heart disease, stroke risk factors may increase in severity before menopause -An Association of Lateral Knee Sagittal Anatomic Factors with Non-Contact ACL Injury: Sex or Geometry? Women have more knee ligament injuries than men due to geometry, not gender -Whole-exome sequencing points to considerable genetic heterogeneity of cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy: It can be in your genes -Climate change effects on livestock in the Northeast US and strategies for adaptation Warming unlikely to have major impact on animal agriculture in Northeast -Motorboat noise impacts parental behaviour and offspring survival in a reef fish Motor-boat noise makes fish bad parents, leading to the death of their babies -Positive site selection bias in meta-analyses comparing natural regeneration to active forest restoration Natural regeneration or tree-planting? Study points to bias in forest restoration studies -A Site of Vulnerability on the Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Head Domain Trimer Interface Human antibody reveals hidden vulnerability in influenza virus -ED Utilization Trends in Sports-Related Traumatic Brain Injury ER visits for kids with concussions skyrocketing -Effect of a Dietary Portfolio of Cholesterol-Lowering Foods Given at 2 Levels of Intensity of Dietary Advice on Serum Lipids in Hyperlipidemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Diet that combines cholesterol-lowering foods results in greater decrease in LDL than low-saturated fat diet, study finds -A discovery of possible Upper Paleolithic parietal art in Cathole Cave Welsh reindeer is Britain's oldest rock art, U-series dating suggests -Should we take patients to hospital in cardiac arrest? Stop taking patients in cardiac arrest to hospital, says expert -Azithromycin for Prevention of Exacerbations of COPD Commonly prescribed antibiotic reduces acute COPD attacks; Study finds azithromycin lowers frequency and severity of flare-ups -Clinical efficacy and safety of achieving very low LDL-cholesterol concentrations with the PCSK9 inhibitor evolocumab: a prespecified secondary analysis of the FOURIER trial How low should LDL cholesterol go? -Exposure of fluid milk to LED light negatively affects consumer perception and alters underlying sensory properties Consumers sour on milk exposed to LED light -Birch pollen allergen immunotherapy reprograms nasal epithelial transcriptome and recovers microbial diversity Birch pollen allergen immunotherapy normalizes nasal gene-expression and microbial community -Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs in gold mine tailings in Nopiming Provincial Park, Manitoba, Canada New metalloid oxide reducing bacteria found in Manitoba's Nopiming gold mine tailings -Eutrophication will increase during the 21st century as a result of precipitation changes Climate change means more rain, more nitrogen runoff, more problems -Thalidomide promotes degradation of SALL4, a transcription factor implicated in Duane Radial Ray Syndrome After 60 years, scientists uncover how thalidomide produced birth defects -Pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment with carvedilol for heart failure: a randomized controlled trial Beta blockers have positive effect in pulmonary arterial hypertension, researchers find -Structural Principles in Robo Activation and Auto-inhibition Crystal-clear view of a key neuronal receptor opens door for new, targeted drugs -Sunscreens as a Source of Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Coastal Waters Sunblock poses potential hazard to sea life -Time-lapse imaging of disease progression in deep brain areas using fluorescence microendoscopy New technique to see neurons of the deep brain for months at a time -RNAi screen identifies essential regulators of human brain metastasis-initiating cells New genes discovered regulating brain metastases in lung cancer patients -Generation of a Canine Anti-EGFR (ErbB-1) Antibody for Passive Immunotherapy in Dog Cancer Patients First cancer immunotherapy for dogs developed -Hepatic Ago2-mediated RNA silencing controls energy metabolism linked to AMPK activation and obesity-associated pathophysiology Scientists block RNA silencing protein in liver to prevent obesity and diabetes in mice -Does Increased Sexual Frequency Enhance Happiness? More sex doesn't lead to increased happiness -The Adult Adrenal Cortex Undergoes Rapid Tissue Renewal in a Sex-Specific Manner Stem cell differences could explain why women are more likely to develop adrenal cancer -High‐Precision Relocation and Event Discrimination for the 3 September 2017 Underground Nuclear Explosion and Subsequent Seismic Events at the North Korean Test Site Regional seismic data help locate September 2017 North Korean nuclear test -Whole exome sequencing reveals mutations in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and macrophage activation syndrome linked genes in fatal cases of H1N1 influenza Genetic risk for hyperinflammatory disorder from viral infection identified -Association of Vision Loss With Cognition in Older Adults Visual impairment among older adults associated with poor cognitive function -Genomic tools for behavioural ecologists to understand repeatable individual differences in behaviour New guide for finding genes linked with behavior -Nutrient-Dependent Endocycling in Steroidogenic Tissue Dictates Timing of Metamorphosis in Drosophila melanogaster How insects decide to grow up -A Candida albicans CRISPR system permits genetic engineering of essential genes and gene families CRISPR-Cas genome editing of candida albicans holds promise for overcoming deadly fungal infections -Temporal variations in the triggering of myocardial infarction by air temperature in Augsburg, Germany, 1987–2014 Climate Change: Heat-induced heart attack risk on the rise -Efficacy of Balance and Eye-Movement Exercises for Persons With Multiple Sclerosis (BEEMS) Balance exercises may help people with multiple sclerosis -Environmental Effects on Compulsive Tail Chasing in Dogs Tail chasing in dogs resembles obsessive compulsive disorders in humans -Orchid phylogenomics and multiple drivers of their extraordinary diversification Family tree for orchids explains their astonishing variability -Association of adherence to lifestyle recommendations and risk of colorectal cancer: a prospective Danish cohort study Following lifestyle tips could prevent almost a quarter of bowel cancer cases, study suggests -The magnetic field and turbulence of the cosmic web measured using a brilliant fast radio burst Bright radio bursts probe universe's hidden matter -Attenuation of the Effect of the FTO rs9939609 Polymorphism on Total and Central Body Fat by Physical Activity in Adolescents: The HELENA Study Exercise associated with reduced effects of obesity gene in teens -Single-cell RNA-seq reveals lineage and X chromosome dynamics in human preimplantation embryos Fresh insights into early human embryo development -Sleep Characteristics and Temperament in Preterm Children at Two Years of Age Preterm children have more medical sleep problems but fall asleep more independently -Volcanic drumbeat seismicity caused by stick-slip motion and magmatic frictional melting New insight may help predict volcanic eruption behavior -Novel vascular endothelial growth factor gene delivery system-manipulated mesenchymal stem cells repair infarcted myocardium An economical, effective and biocompatible gene therapy strategy promotes cardiac repair -Empirical verification of evolutionary theories of aging Yeast mutants unlock the secrets of aging -Social Position Influencing the Water Perception Gap Between Local Leaders and Constituents in a Socio-Hydrological System Involving the public in water policies is key to successful municipal water systems, study finds -68Ga-FAPI PET/CT: Biodistribution and Preliminary Dosimetry Estimate of 2 DOTA-Containing FAP-Targeting Agents in Patients with Various Cancers New 'tracers' improve diagnosis of cancer and may be useful for treatment -Cancer and non-cancer health effects from food contaminant exposures for children and adults in California: a risk assessment High exposure to food-borne toxins: Preschool children particularly vulnerable to compounds linked to cancer, other conditions -Integrating the Effects of Ocean Acidification across Functional Scales on Tropical Coral Reefs Current methods cannot predict damage to coral reefs -Might Not be a Tomorrow Might not be a tomorrow: Youth anticipate early death -Public perceptions of marine threats and protection from around the world Strong support for ocean protection: Study -Adhesion and immunomodulatory effects of Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 on intestinal epithelial cells INT-407 Adhesion and immunomodulatory properties of a probiotic strain B. lactis HN019 -A Late Cretaceous diversification of Asian oviraptorid dinosaurs: evidence from a new species preserved in an unusual posture Dinosaur discovery casts light on final flurry of animals' evolution -Experimental evidence that thermal selection shapes mitochondrial genome evolution Impact of temperature on mitochondrial DNA evolution -Role of Mitochondrial Dynamics in Neuronal Development: Mechanism for Wolfram Syndrome Mitochondrial dynamics impair nervous system development in Wolfram syndrome -Excess perigestational folic acid exposure induces metabolic dysfunction in post-natal life Taking too much folic acid while pregnant may put daughters at risk of diabetes and obesity -Association between general and central adiposity in childhood, and change in these, with cardiovascular risk factors in adolescence: prospective cohort study High BMI in childhood linked to greater heart disease risk in adolescence -Prevalence of food allergies and intolerances documented in electronic health records Hard data on food allergies -Divergent and parallel routes of biochemical adaptation in high-altitude passerine birds from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Extreme-altitude birds evolved same trait via different mutations -Fishery yields vary with land cover on the Amazon River floodplain Links between deforestation, fisheries yields in the Amazon discovered -Pα-syn* mitotoxicity is linked to MAPK activation and involves tau phosphorylation and aggregation at the mitochondria Scientists uncover how protein clumps damage cells in Parkinson's -Plant-made polio type 3 stabilized VLPs—a candidate synthetic polio vaccine Plant-produced polio vaccines could help eradicate age-old disease -Impacts of classifying New York City students as overweight No dramatic shifts in BMI for overweight girls a year after receiving fitness assessment -Network-Based Prediction and Analysis of HIV Dependency Factors New targets for the control of HIV predicted using a novel computational analysis -Developmental Meta-analyses of the Functional Neural Correlates of Bipolar Disorder Difference found in way bipolar disorder affects brains of children versus adults -As Technologies for Nucleotide Therapeutics Mature, Products Emerge Thirty years of innovation pays off as oligonucleotide therapeutics come to market -Breast cancer in female survivors of Wilms tumor: A report from the National Wilms Tumor late effects study Chest radiation to treat childhood cancer increases patients' risk of breast cancer -Manipulation of Hyperbaric Lidocaine Using a Weak Magnetic Field Magnets May Help Prevent Rare Complication of Spinal Anesthesia -Effect of community-based voluntary counselling and testing on HIV incidence and social and behavioural outcomes (NIMH Project Accept; HPTN 043): a cluster-randomised trial Community-based HIV prevention can boost testing, help reduce new infections -Differences in Prevalence, Treatment, and Outcomes of Asthma Among a Diverse Population of Children With Equal Access to Care: Findings From a Study in the Military Health System Racial disparities in asthma exist even among children with equal access to health care -Match performance and physical capacity of players in the top three competitive standards of English professional soccer Soccer players not running for their money -Prevalence of Germline Mutations Associated with Cancer Risk in Patients With Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms Inherited mutations may play a role in pancreatic cancer development -More than meets the eye: visual attention biases in individuals reporting chronic pain Pain words stand out more for those experiencing it -Multifocal clonal evolution characterized using circulating tumour DNA in a case of metastatic breast cancer DNA in blood can track cancer development, response in real time -Early dysfunction and progressive degeneration of the subthalamic nucleus in mouse models of Huntington's disease Huntington's disease linked to dysfunction of brain structure -Environmentally-mediated consumer control of algal proliferation in Florida springs Algae-eating native freshwater snails: 'Little janitor' merits attention in Florida springs health debate -CSI1, PATROL1, and exocyst complex cooperate in delivery of cellulose synthase complexes to the plasma membrane New insights into how cellulose is built could indicate how to break it apart for biofuels -Variations by state in physician disciplinary actions by US medical licensure boards For doctors behaving badly, which state's the best? Team finds wide variation -Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming Dry regions becoming drier: Ocean salinities show an intensified water cycle -Sugar Synthesis from CO2 in Escherichia coli Eating air, making fuel -Keep Doing the Good Work: Impact of Coworker and Community Support on Continuation of Breastfeeding Here's why it's important to support your breastfeeding co-workers -Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Breast Implants: Results From a Structured Expert Consultation Process Link between breast implants and rare form of cancer confirmed, but cause remains unclear -The Fortuitous Discovery of the Olin EILOBI Breathing Techniques: A Case Study New exercises help athletes manage dangerous breathing disorder -Effects of prenatal exposure to a low dose atrazine metabolite mixture on pubertal timing and prostate development of male Long-Evans rats Widely used herbicide, atrazine, causes prostate inflammation in male rats and delays puberty -The songbird syrinx morphome: a three-dimensional, high-resolution, interactive morphological map of the zebra finch vocal organ How do songbirds sing? In 3-D! -Comparative population genomics of maize domestication and improvement Scientists complete most comprehensive genetic analysis yet of corn -Integrative single-cell analysis of transcriptional and epigenetic states in the human adult brain Updated brain cell map connects various brain diseases to specific cell types -Effects of Exposure to Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen on Fetal Germ Cell Development in Both Sexes in Rodent and Human Using Multiple Experimental Systems Painkillers in pregnancy may affect baby's future fertility -Use of Alternative Medicine for Cancer and Its Impact on Survival Using alternative medicine only for cancer linked to lower survival rate -Results of the Ontario Survey on the Prevalence and Control of Hypertension Overweight and obese make up majority in Ontario, study finds -Formation of the first three gravitational-wave observations through isolated binary evolution Scientists make progress on unravelling the puzzle of merging black holes -A central control circuit for encoding perceived food value Snails become risk-takers when hungry -Brain functional connectivity changes in children that differ in impulsivity temperamental trait Children's impulsive behaviour is related to brain connectivity -PDE5 inhibitor efficacy is estrogen dependent in female heart disease Gender differences stand out in measuring impact of Viagra as therapy for heart failure -Three-Dimensional Printing of Bone Extracellular Matrix for Craniofacial Regeneration Better bone replacement: 3-D printed bone with just the right mix of ingredients -Expression of HLA Class I Antigen, Aspirin Use, and Survival After a Diagnosis of Colon Cancer Aspirin use appears linked with improved survival after colon cancer diagnosis -BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Gene editing study reveals possible 'Achilles heel' of sickle cell disease -Chryseobacterium oranimense sp. nov., a psychrotolerant, proteolytic and lipolytic bacterium isolated from raw cow's milk New Bacteria Discovered In Raw Milk -Enhancing Depression Mechanisms in Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Achieves Homeostatic Resilience Boosting depression-causing mechanisms in brain increases resilience, surprisingly -Functionally distinct smiles elicit different physiological responses in an evaluative context Certain smiles aren't all they're cracked up to be -Early neutralizing IgG response to Chikungunya virus in infected patients targets a dominant linear epitope on the E2 glycoprotein Immunology: Vaccine hope for virile virus -420,000 year assessment of fault leakage rates shows geological carbon storage is secure Fault lines are no barrier to safe storage of carbon dioxide below ground -Cancer Fear: Facilitator and Deterrent to Participation in Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer fear can impact screening uptake -Dopamine Neurons Mediate Learning and Forgetting through Bidirectional Modulation of a Memory Trace Scientists decode mechanism of remembering -- and forgetting -- in fruit flies -A Cross-Sectional Description of Age and Gender Differences in Exercise Patterns in Adults Living With HIV Along with antiretroviral medications, doctors may prescribe exercise for people with HIV -Regulatory variants at KLF14 influence type 2 diabetes risk via a female-specific effect on adipocyte size and body composition Gene affects how some women store fat -- and ups their diabetes risk -Virus-like Particles Containing Multiple M2 Extracellular Domains Confer Improved Cross-protection Against Various Subtypes of Influenza Virus New process to make one-way flu vaccine discovered -Interferon-γ-secreting NK cells promote induction of dry eye disease Early cellular cause of dry eye disease 'seen' for the first time -Contribution of Secreted NADase and Streptolysin O to the Pathogenesis of Epidemic Serotype M1 Streptococcus pyogenes Infections Cytotoxins contribute to virulence of deadly epidemic bacterial infections -Maximizing Future Potential in Physics and STEM: Evaluating a Summer Program Through a Partnership Between Science Outreach and Education Research Pre-college science programs lead to more science majors -Autoantibodies to Mesothelin in Infertility Antibody discovered that may help detect ovarian cancer in earliest stages -Hydrodynamic Object Recognition: When Multipoles Count Fishy Sixth Sense: Mathematical Keys To Fascinating Sense Organ -Dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change Climate policy, carbon emissions from permafrost -Relationship between Phylogeny and Immunity Suggests Older Caribbean Coral Lineages Are More Resistant to Disease Older coral species more hardy, biologists say -First occurrence of the extinct deer Haploidoceros in the Iberian Peninsula in the Upper Pleistocene of the Cova del Rinoceront (Castelldefels, Barcelona) Deer-like species: Extinct cervid species remains discovered in Barcelona -High‐fat diet intake modulates maternal intestinal adaptations to pregnancy, and results in placental hypoxia and altered fetal gut barrier proteins and immune markers Maternal microbes mediate diet-derived damage -Happy heart syndrome: role of positive emotional stress in takotsubo syndrome Happiness can break your heart too -Can fish really feel pain? Do fish feel pain? Not as humans do, study suggests -Diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome distinguishable by 16S rRNA gene phylotype quantification Bacterial phylotype alterations in irritable bowel syndrome -Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection of Human Astrocytes Disrupts Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity by a Gap Junction-Dependent Mechanism Solving the puzzle of cognitive problems caused by HIV infection -Exposure to Parental Smoking in Childhood is Associated with Increased Risk of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study Smoking in front of your kids may increase their risk of heart disease as adults -Prevalence, incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with pooled and specific severe mental illness: a large-scale meta-analysis of 3,211,768 patients and 113,383,368 controls Severe mental illness linked to much higher risk for cardiovascular disease -Quantum Spin Stabilized Magnetic Levitation Nanomagnets levitate thanks to quantum physics -Metabolic features of chronic fatigue syndrome Characteristic chemical signature for chronic fatigue syndrome identified -YB-1 regulates stress granule formation and tumor progression by translationally activating G3BP1 Stress granules ease the way for cancer metastasis -Homeodomain Protein Otp and Activity-Dependent Splicing Modulate Neuronal Adaptation to Stress Mechanism sheds light on how the brain adapts to stress -Financial literacy and anxiety about life in old age: evidence from the USA For Americans, understanding money eases old age anxiety -On the existence of accretion-driven bursts in massive star formation Birth of massive stars is accompanied by strong luminosity bursts -Should assisted dying for psychiatric disorders be legalized in Canada? Assisted dying for psychiatric disorders: Serious public health impact -Mild TBI and risk of Parkinson disease A single concussion may increase risk of Parkinson's disease -Rarity in mass extinctions and the future of ecosystems How to see a mass extinction if it's right in front of you -Fear of large carnivores causes a trophic cascade 'Fear itself' can help restore ecosystems, study suggests -First Diagnosis and Management of Incontinence in Older People with and without Dementia in Primary Care: A Cohort Study Using The Health Improvement Network Primary Care Database Dementia sufferers more likely to be diagnosed with urinary or fecal incontinence -Brain amyloidosis ascertainment from cognitive, imaging, and peripheral blood protein measures Feasibility of blood-based test for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease -A New Sail-Backed Styracosternan (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Morella, Spain New species of 'sail-backed' dinosaur found in Spain -ELF5 Suppresses Estrogen Sensitivity and Underpins the Acquisition of Antiestrogen Resistance in Luminal Breast Cancer The factor that could determine future breast cancer treatment -Tip-dated phylogeny of whirligig beetles reveals ancient lineage surviving on Madagascar Meet Madagascar's oldest animal lineage, a whirligig beetle with 206-million-year-old origins -Positively Frequency-Dependent Interference Competition Maintains Diversity and Pervades a Natural Population of Cooperative Microbes Winner doesn't always take all -Influenza A virus induces autophagosomal targeting of ribosomal proteins Building a flu factory from host cell components -Tail use improves soft substrate performance in models of early vertebrate land locomotors Robot helps study how first land animals moved 360 million years ago -Millennial-scale isotope records from a wide-ranging predator show evidence of recent human impact to oceanic food webs Seabird bones reveal changes in open-ocean food chain -HIV/AIDS: Mortality Attributable to Smoking Among HIV-1–Infected Individuals: A Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study HIV patients in care lose more years of life to smoking than to HIV infection -The value of confirmatory testing in early infant HIV diagnosis programmes in South Africa: A cost-effectiveness analysis Second HIV test helps prevent incorrect HIV diagnosis in infants -Instantaneous areal population density of entire Atlantic cod and herring spawning groups and group size distribution relative to total spawning population Oceanographers produce first-ever images of entire cod shoals -Adherence to Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention: A Substudy Cohort within a Clinical Trial of Serodiscordant Couples in East Africa High adherence to HIV prophylaxis may raise efficacy for couples where one partner has HIV -Metabolic division of labor in microbial systems New tool tells bioengineers when to build microbial teams -Improved Insulin Sensitivity in High Fat- and High Cholesterol-fed Ldlr-/- Mice with Macrophage-specific Transgenic Expression of Cholesteryl Ester Hydrolase: Role of Macrophage Inflammation and Infiltration into Adipose Tissue New clues to understanding insulin sensitivity -The Control of Vocal Pitch in Human Laryngeal Motor Cortex The neuroscience of human vocal pitch -Influence of particulate and dissociated metal-on-metal hip endoprosthesis wear on mesenchymal stromal cells in vivo and in vitro Hip implants: Metal wear impairs bone-forming cells' function -Adaptation to poststroke visual field loss: A systematic review How people adapt to post stroke visual impairments -A Plant Immune Receptor Detects Pathogen Effectors that Target WRKY Transcription Factors Plant receptors with built-in decoys make pathogens betray themselves -Habitable Worlds: Delivering on the Promises of Online Education Science course brings to life a new way of teaching -Temporary refugia for coral reefs in a warming world New maps depict potential worldwide coral bleaching by 2056 -Use of the Refill Function Through an Online Patient Portal is Associated With Improved Adherence to Statins in an Integrated Health System Personal health record associated with improved medication adherence -Where no guideline has gone before: Retrospective analysis of resuscitation in the 24th century Looking forward to the 24th century: Cardiac arrest remains a deadly problem -- but for different reasons from today -Adjuvant Radiotherapy and Survival for Patients With Node-Positive Head and Neck Cancer: An Analysis by Primary Site and Nodal Stage Combining Radiation And Surgery Significantly Improves Survival For Head And Neck Cancer Patients -The Yeast ER-Intramembrane Protease Ypf1 Refines Nutrient Sensing by Regulating Transporter Abundance Alzheimer’s: Faulty zinc pump? -Disentangling the correlated evolution of monogamy and cooperation Alternative explanations for the evolution of monogamy and sibling cooperation -When intuitive conceptions overshadow pedagogical content knowledge: Teachers’ conceptions of students’ arithmetic word problem solving strategies Teachers, pedagogical skills, and the obstacle of intuition -Relationships between unit-cell parameters and composition for rock-forming minerals on Earth, Mars, and other extraterrestrial bodies New data-mining technique offers most-vivid picture of Martian mineralogy -ANTIBIOTIC UTILIZATION FOR ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN UNITED STATES EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS Inappropriate antibiotic use in emergency rooms not decreasing in adults -Land-use change interacts with climate to determine elevational species redistribution How land use and climate change are driving species distribution shifts -An α-Gal-containing neoglycoprotein-based vaccine partially protects against murine cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major Vaccine for cutaneous leishmaniasis: Advances in development -Androgen Deprivation Therapy and the Risk of Dementia in Patients With Prostate Cancer Androgen deprivation therapy: Not associated with increased risk of Alzheimer disease -Gastric acid suppression promotes alcoholic liver disease by inducing overgrowth of intestinal Enterococcus Common acid reflux medications promote chronic liver disease -Spatiotemporal profile of postsynaptic interactomes integrates components of complex brain disorders New map may lead to drug development for complex brain disorders, researcher says -Species delimitation in endangered groundwater salamanders: Implications for aquifer management and biodiversity conservation Central Texas salamanders, including newly identified species, at risk of extinction -Replication-Coupled DNA-Protein Crosslink Repair by SPRTN and the Proteasome in Xenopus Egg Extracts Frog eggs help researchers understand repair of DNA damages -Evaluating a Comprehensive Campus-Community Prevention Intervention to Reduce Alcohol-Related Problems in a College Population Colleges, Communities Combat Off-campus Student Drinking -Death anxiety among emergency care workers Regular exposure to death, trauma causes death anxiety in emergency nurses -Hypoxia-inducible factors mediate coordinated RhoA-ROCK1 expression and signaling in breast cancer cells Rock and rho: Proteins that help cancer cells groove -Global Sensory Impairment Predicts Morbidity and Mortality in Older U.S. Adults Problems with senses may predict older adults' overall health, ability to function -Depletion of abscisic acid levels in roots of flooded Carrizo citrange (Poncirus trifoliata L. Raf. × Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) plants is a stress-specific response associated to the differential expression of PYR/PYL/RCAR receptors Strengthening citric fruit to better resist climate change -“Euphoria” or “Only Teardrops”? Eurovision Song Contest performance, life satisfaction and suicide Eurovision Song Contest associated with increase in life satisfaction -Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species regulate the strength of inhibitory GABA-mediated synaptic transmission How metabolism, brain activity are linked: Study sheds light on why diet may help control seizures in epilepsy patients -The extinct flightless mihirungs (Aves, Dromornithidae): cranial anatomy, a new species, and assessment of Oligo-Miocene lineage diversity Ancient lone star lizard lounged in lush, tropical Texas -A CNGB1 Frameshift Mutation in Papillon and Phalène Dogs with Progressive Retinal Atrophy New PRA gene identified in dogs: Phalenes and Papillons -Why do Varroa mites prefer nurse bees? Bee vampire picks the right host to suck -Systems Phytohormone Responses to Mitochondrial Proteotoxic Stress Animals' mitochondria defenses discovered in plants -Predicting the personal appeal of marketing images using computational methods A personality test for ads -Long-term follow-up of cervical disease in women screened by cytology and HPV testing: results from the HART study Cervical cancer screening method should be changed, research suggests -The effect of breastmilk and saliva combinations on the in vitro growth of oral pathogenic and commensal microorganisms Breast milk & babies' saliva shape oral microbiome -Acoustic over-exposure triggers burst firing in dorsal cochlear nucleus fusiform cells Key cellular mechanisms behind the onset of tinnitus identified -Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii on computer interface surfaces of hospital wards and association with clinical isolates Keyboards And Mice Can Harbor Hospital Infections -Evaluation of various feature sets and feature selection towards automatic recognition of bird species Automated bird identification system based on bird calls and song -The Venus Flytrap Dionaea muscipula Counts Prey-Induced Action Potentials to Induce Sodium Uptake Hunting secrets of the Venus flytrap (hint: They can count) -Glycocalyx Remodeling with Proteoglycan Mimetics Promotes Neural Specification in Embryonic Stem Cells Sugar mimics guide stem cells toward neural fate -Extensive bioturbation in a middle Cambrian Burgess Shale–type fossil Lagerstätte in northwestern Canada 500-million-year old worm 'superhighway' discovered in Canada -Competitive reputation manipulation: Women strategically transmit social information about romantic rivals Idle talk or fierce competition? Research finds women use gossip as a weapon in rivalries -Documenting neotropical diversity of phoronids with DNA barcoding of planktonic larvae Parents unknown: Mysterious larvae found in Panama's two oceans -Regeneration of fat cells from myofibroblasts during wound healing Using fat to help wounds heal without scars -Class size and academic results , with a focus on children from cultural ly, linguistic ally and economically disenfranchised communities When it comes to classes, small is better -Validity of a minimally invasive autopsy tool for cause of death determination in pediatric deaths in Mozambique: An observational study Minimally invasive autopsy can identify causes of Mozambique newborn and childhood deaths -Mental Fatigue Impairs Soccer-Specific Physical and Technical Performance English football performance impaired by mental fatigue -Sinea incognita McPherson, a New Species of Assassin Bug from America North of Mexico, with Designations of Lectotypes and Paralectotypes for Sinea complexa and Sinea integra and Analysis and Comparison of the Three Species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduvi Newly discovered assassin bug was incognito, but now it's incognita -Psychological demands experienced by recreational endurance athletes Confronting the psychological demands on endurance athletes -Confined pseudo-shocks as an energy source for the active solar corona Solar tadpole-like jets seen with NASA'S IRIS add new clue to age-old mystery -The use of bedaquiline in regimens to treat drug-resistant and drug-susceptible tuberculosis: a perspective from tuberculosis-affected communities Novel treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis shows promise, but concerns for patient safety remain -Two insulin receptors determine alternative wing morphs in planthoppers How planthoppers got (and changed) their wings -iPhone Apps for Smoking Cessation Smartphone apps to help smokers quit come up short -Anterograde Transport of Rab4-Associated Vesicles Regulates Synapse Organization in Drosophila When less is essential to keep the brain going -Proteomic analysis of Col11a1-associated protein complexes New protein that plays part in arthritis discovered -Improving reading outcomes in Kenya: First-year effects of the PRIMR Initiative Primary school reading initiative boosts literacy in Kenya -Fast and Powerful: Biomechanics and Bite Forces of the Mandibles in the American Cockroach Periplaneta americana Power up: Cockroaches employ a 'force boost' to chew through tough materials -Live and inactivated influenza vaccines induce similar humoral responses, but only live vaccines induce diverse T cell responses in young children Any prime-boost mix of injected or spray flu vaccine shields toddlers: Broadest immune response from nasal spray vaccine, study finds -Canadian trends in filicide by gender of the accused, 1961–2011 New study compares mothers, fathers who kill their children -SMN deficiency alters Nrxn2 expression and splicing in zebrafish and mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy Scientists provide new insights into cause of human neurodegenerative disease -Downstream consequences of melanoma screening in a community practice setting: First results Study finds no substantial harm from primary care melanoma screening -RIT1 oncoproteins escape LZTR1-mediated proteolysis Unique diversity of the genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula revealed by dual studies -Standard Model Background of the Cosmological Collider Smallest particles and the vastness of the universe connected -MHC transmission Insights into gender bias in MS susceptibility Women with multiple sclerosis more likely to have MS-related gene than men -The impact of physical and economic abuse on maternal mental health and parenting Economic abuse affects maternal mental health, parenting -Effect of Bronchoalveolar Lavage-Directed Therapy on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection and Structural Lung Injury in Children With Cystic Fibrosis: A Randomized Trial Invasive diagnostic procedure for children with cystic fibrosis does not improve outcomes, study finds -Parent report of food allergy management by pediatricians and allergists Parents in dark about using epinephrine for kids’ food allergies -A process-based approach to estimate lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl.) distribution in the Pacific Northwest under climate change Climate change causing demise of lodgepole pine in western North America -Competition induces allelopathy but suppresses growth and anti-herbivore defence in a chemically rich seaweed Coral chemical warfare: Suppressing competitor enhances susceptibility to predator -Patients With High Mental Health Costs Incur Over 30 Percent More Costs Than Other High-Cost Patients Heavy users of mental health care have substantially different patterns of health care use -Diverse reprogramming codes for neuronal identity The joy of neurons: A simplified 'cookbook' for engineering brain cells to study disease -Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy on Immune Function and Arterial Inflammation in Treatment-Naive Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Antiretroviral therapy may not be enough to reduce HIV-associated arterial inflammation -Novel Wnt Regulator NEL-Like Molecule-1 Antagonizes Adipogenesis and Augments Osteogenesis Induced by Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Protein combination improves bone regeneration, study shows -The Burden of Migraine in the United States: Current and Emerging Perspectives on Disease Management and Economic Analysis Health Risks, Economic Burden Of Migraine Reviewed -Sex biases in kin shoaling and dispersal in a cichlid fish Sisters act together: Cichlid sisters swim together in order to reach the goal -Autoimmune encephalitis epidemiology and a comparison to infectious encephalitis When the body attacks the brain: Immune system often to blame for encephalitis, study finds -A Long-Term Effect of Perceptual Individuation Training on Reducing Implicit Racial Bias in Preschool Children Fighting racism: Teaching kids to identify individual black people can reduce racial bias -PARP1 and phospho-p65 protein expression is increased in human HER2-positive breast cancers Study points to possible new treatment for HER2+ breast cancer -Effectiveness of the Electronic Cigarette: An Eight-Week Flemish Study with Six-Month Follow-up on Smoking Reduction, Craving and Experienced Benefits and Complaints E-cigarettes significantly reduce tobacco cravings, study suggests -A cluster of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis among patients arriving in Europe from the Horn of Africa: a molecular epidemiological study Cluster of resistant tuberculosis pathogen discovered -Evidence of former majoritic garnet in Himalayan eclogite points to 200-km-deep subduction of Indian continental crust Deep subduction of the Indian continental crust beneath Asia -Helminth infection reactivates latent gamma-herpesvirus via cytokine competition at a viral promoter Fighting parasitic infection inadvertently unleashes dormant virus -Metabolic Youth in Middle Age: Predicting Aging inCaenorhabditis elegansUsing Metabolomics What metabolism could reveal about aging and mortality -Self-association of an Insect  -1,3-Glucan Recognition Protein Upon Binding Laminarin Stimulates Prophenoloxidase Activation as an Innate Immune Response Protein found in insect blood helps power pests' immune responses -Central Precocious Puberty Caused by Mutations in the Imprinted GeneMKRN3 Genetic mutation inherited from father's side linked to early puberty -DNA mismatch repair preferentially protects genes from mutation Cells rank genes by importance to protect them, according to new research -Mouse low-grade gliomas contain cancer stem cells with unique molecular and functional properties Stem cells lurking in tumors can resist treatment -Worldwide uptake of FRAX Position paper reveals enormous variation in worldwide usage of FRAX -Analysis of Cell Lineage Trees by Exact Bayesian Inference Identifies Negative Autoregulation of Nanog in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Enough is enough: Stem cell factor Nanog knows when to slow down -The potential science and engineering value of samples delivered to Earth by Mars sample return Goals for collecting and studying samples from Mars -Last Place? The Intersection of Ethnicity, Gender, and Race in Biomedical Authorship Not quite a 'double bind' for minority women in science -Outlier Practice Patterns in Mohs Micrographic Surgery Counting the cuts in Mohs surgery: A way to improve care and reduce costs -US Renal Data System 2015 Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States Kidney disease: Report assesses mammoth problem for the United States -Noninvasive low-level laser therapy for thrombocytopenia Low-level laser therapy may improve treatment of dangerous bleeding disorder -The blue paradox: Preemptive overfishing in marine reserves Preemptive overfishing: Promising to solve environmental problem may initially worsen it, study suggests -Communication Between Asian American Adolescents and Health Care Providers About Sexual Activity, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Pregnancy Prevention Sexual health communication between Asian-American adolescents and health-care providers -Upper-plate controls on co-seismic slip in the 2011 magnitude 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake New study pinpoints stress factor of mega-earthquake off Japan -The Cholesterol Metabolite 27-Hydroxycholesterol Promotes Atherosclerosis via Proinflammatory Processes Mediated by Estrogen Receptor Alpha New driver of atherosclerosis offers potential as therapeutic target -Interventions for preventing excessive weight gain during pregnancy 'Is eating for two' a good idea? Maintaining a healthy weight during pregnancy helps mother and baby -Mutant LRRK2 mediates peripheral and central immune responses leading to neurodegeneration in vivo Parkinson's gene initiates disease outside of the brain -Nano-scale oxide formation inside electrochemically-formed Pt blisters at a solid electrolyte interface Platinum forms nano-bubbles -Noise Levels Associated with New York City's Mass Transit Systems Got Ear Plugs? You May Want To Sport Them On The Subway And Other Mass Transit, Researchers Say -UFD1 contributes to MYC-mediated leukemia aggressiveness through suppression of the proapoptotic unfolded protein response Protein responsible for leukemia's aggressiveness identified -Instability of climate and vegetation dynamics in Central and Eastern Europe during the final stage of the Last Interglacial (Eemian, Mikulino) and Early Glaciation Climate fluctuations 115,000 years ago: Were short warm periods typical for transitions to glacial epochs? -Pilot evaluation of physical and psychological effects of a physical trek programme including a dog sledding expedition in children and teenagers with cancer Dog sledding offers a healthy dose of adventure for children with cancer -All employees are equal, but some are more equal than others: dominance, agreeableness, and status inconsistency among men and women 'Nice' women earn less than their more assertive counterparts -AIR: Advances in Respiration – Music therapy in the treatment of chronic pulmonary disease Music therapy increases effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients -Oxidation-Resistant Fluorogenic Probe for Mercury Based on Alkyne Oxymercuration Fluorescence Used To Develop Method For Detecting Mercury In Fish -Decade of change in Enhalus acoroides seagrass meadows in Guam, Mariana Islands Seagrass meadows in Guam have decreased by 22 percent, new analysis shows -Parental smoking and the risk of congenital heart defects in offspring: An updated meta-analysis of observational studies Fathers-to-be: Smoking could harm your baby -Fear no colors? Observer clothing color influences lizard escape behavior The color of people's clothing affects lizard escape behavior -Role of Boundary Layer Diffusion in Vapor Deposition Growth of Chalcogenide Nanosheets: The Case of GeS Researchers create 'nanoflowers' for energy storage, solar cells -Identifying Absolute Preferred Retinal Locations during Binocular Viewing New eye-tracker method shows 'preferred retinal location' in both eyes -The evolution of pandemic influenza: evidence from India, 1918–19 Lessons from 'Spanish flu,' nearly 100 years later -Postcrania of the most primitive euprimate and implications for primate origins Why your ancestors would have aced the long jump -Phase-controlled coherent dynamics of a single spin under closed-contour interaction Novel approach to coherent control of a three-level quantum system -Beta cell dysfunction due to increased ER stress in a stem cell model of Wolfram syndrome Human stem cells used to reveal mechanisms of beta-cell failure in diabetes -Comparison of stratified primary care management for low back pain with current best practice (STarT Back): a randomised controlled trial Global burden of low back pain -The effects of viewing thin, sexualized selfies on Instagram: Investigating the role of image source and awareness of photo editing practices Is that selfie edited? Why it may matter for women viewers -VCSEL-Based Optical Frequency Combs: Toward Efficient Single-Device Comb Generation A Terahertz generator with the highest signal quality -Facilitating Transitions: Postmortem Processing of the Dead at the Carrowkeel Passage Tomb Complex, Ireland (3500–3000 cal. B.C.) Secrets of ancient Irish funeral practices revealed -Are we willing to give what it takes? Willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in developing countries No more than the cost of a year’s stamps: the UK public’s willingness to pay to fight climate change -Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination and Nasopharyngeal Acquisition of Pneumococcal Serotype 19A Strains Dosing schedule of pneumococcal vaccine linked with increased risk of getting multiresistant strain -Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation facilitates immediate restoration of dormant motor and autonomic supraspinal pathways after chronic neurologically complete spinal cord injury Restoring movement and autonomic function in patients with complete paralysis -PPARc and LXR Signaling Inhibit Dendritic Cell-Mediated HIV-1 Capture and trans-Infection Cellular and molecular events that restrict HIV transmission identified -Eye-like ocelloids are built from different endosymbiotically acquired components Human-like 'eye' in single-celled plankton: Mitochondria, plastids evolved together -Membrane Tension Maintains Cell Polarity by Confining Signals to the Leading Edge during Neutrophil Migration How immune cells move against invaders -SaxA-mediated isothiocyanate metabolism in phytopathogenicPectobacteria Gut bacteria help cabbage fly survive toxins -A genetic determinant of the striatal dopamine response to alcohol in men Receptor variant influences dopamine response to alcohol -Hypothesis-driven structural connectivity analysis supports network over hierarchical model of brain architecture Brain's wiring: More like the Internet than a pyramid? -Ethnic Differences in Physiological Cardiac Adaptation to Intense Physical Exercise in Highly Trained Female Athletes Cardiac adaptation in elite female athletes -Bayesian model selection for complex dynamic systems What financial markets, cancer cells, and global warming have in common -High-throughput monitoring of wild bee diversity and abundance via mitogenomics 'Bee soup' could help understand declines, test remedies -Enhancement of cutaneous immunity during aging by blocking p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase–induced inflammation Improving vaccines for the elderly by blocking inflammation -Detyrosinated microtubules buckle and bear load in contracting cardiomyocytes Mechanics of a heartbeat are controlled by molecular strut in heart muscle cells -In Vitro Analysis of Acetalated Dextran Microparticles as a Potent Delivery Platform for Vaccine Adjuvants Prescription drug could boost effects of vaccines for HIV and other diseases -Apple Juice Improved Behavioral But Not Cognitive Symptoms in Moderate-to-Late Stage Alzheimer's Disease in an Open-Label Pilot Study Apple juice improves behavior but not cognition in Alzheimer's patients, study finds -Saying “No” to Cake or “Yes” to Kale: Approach and Avoidance Strategies in Pursuit of Health Goals Your diet plan isn't working? New research explains why -Integrating Chemical and Genetic Silencing Strategies To Identify Host Kinase-Phosphatase Inhibitor Networks That Control Bacterial Infection Fighting antibiotic-resistant bacteria: Target human cells instead -Anatomy of STEM teaching in North American universities Lesson learned? Massive study finds lectures still dominate STEM education -Everolimus treatment of refractory epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex Drug shows dramatic reduction in seizures in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex -Product Structure-Based Integrated Life Cycle Analysis (PSILA): a technique for cost modelling and analysis of closed-loop production systems Closing the loop for greener production: Technique to analyze production processes highlights financial benefits of recycling -Does the raising IQ-raising g distinction explain the fadeout effect? IQ and fade-out effect: Environmental intervention can raise general intelligence, but the effects aren't permanent -Observations at backyard bird feeders influence the emotions and actions of people that feed birds People who feed birds impact conservation -Genome expansion and gene loss in powdery mildew fungi reveal functional tradeoffs in extreme parasitism Genome of barley disease reveals surprises -TMIE Is an Essential Component of the Mechanotransduction Machinery of Cochlear Hair Cells How mutant gene can cause deafness -Levels of anxiety and depression as predictors of mortality: the HUNT study Depression as deadly as smoking, study finds -Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells Attenuate Inflammatory Arthritis and Protect from Bone Destruction in Mice Can rare lymphocytes combat rheumatoid arthritis? -A bacteriophage cocktail targeting Escherichia coli reduces E. coli in simulated gut conditions, while preserving a non-targeted representative commensal normal microbiota Researchers assassinate disease-causing bacteria with virus cocktail -A time- and cost-effective strategy to sequence mammalian Y Chromosomes: an application to the de novo assembly of gorilla Y New method reveals high similarity between gorilla and human Y chromosome -Excess of genomic defects in a woolly mammoth on Wrangel island Woolly mammoths experienced a genomic meltdown just before extinction -Out with OLD growth, in with ecological continNEWity: new perspectives on forest conservation Rethinking old-growth forests using lichens as an indicator of conservation value -Cannabinoid action induces autophagy-mediated cell death through stimulation of ER stress in human glioma cells Active Component Of Marijuana Has Anti-cancer Effects, Study Suggests -NIAAA's Rapid Response to College Drinking Problems Initiative: Reinforcing the Use of Evidence-Based Approaches in College Alcohol Prevention Dangerous College Drinking: Prevention Is Possible, Studies Suggest -The lung environment controls alveolar macrophage metabolism and responsiveness in type 2 inflammation Sugar could be sweet solution to respiratory disease -Declines in large wildlife increase landscape-level prevalence of rodent-borne disease in Africa Declines in large wildlife lead to increases in disease risk -Promoting HPV Vaccination in Safety-Net Clinics: A Randomized Trial Outreach increases completion of HPV vaccination series by adolescent girls -Effects of biological monitoring and results outreach on private landowner conservation management Personal outreach to landowners is vital to conservation program success -Effects of mother versus artificial rearing during the first 12 weeks of life on challenge responses of dairy cows Early separation of cow and calf has long-term effects on social behavior -Assessing the use of assisted reproductive technology in the United States by non–United States residents International patients increasingly seek in vitro fertilization treatment in US -Exposure to Environmental Pollutants and Their Association with Biomarkers of Aging: A Multipollutant Approach Environmental pollutants could impact cellular signs of aging -Identification of a highly neurotoxic α-synuclein species inducing mitochondrial damage and mitophagy in Parkinson’s disease Culprit in Parkinson's brain cell die-off -Rapid acclimation of juvenile corals to CO2-mediated acidification by up-regulation of HSP and Bcl-2 genes A glimmer of hope for corals as baby reef builders cope with acidifying oceans -Establishing a mental lexicon with cochlear implants: an ERP study with young children Deaf children with cochlear implant learn words faster than hearing children -Spatial and temporal population dynamics of the crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci, over a 24-year period along the central west coast of Okinawa Island, Japan Helping Japanese fishermen fight off crown-of-thorns starfish -Characterizing asthma from a drop of blood using neutrophil chemotaxis Key to easy asthma diagnosis is in the blood -The DWORF micropeptide enhances contractility and prevents heart failure in a mouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy Micropeptide restores heart function in mice -Selenium Utilization by GPX4 Is Required to Prevent Hydroperoxide-Induced Ferroptosis Selenium protects a specific type of interneurons in the brain -Elastase 2 is expressed in human and mouse epidermis and impairs skin barrier function in Netherton syndrome through filaggrin and lipid misprocessing Breaching the barrier: Too much of the protein ELA2 impairs skin barrier function -Biophysical and functional characterization of hippocalcin mutants responsible for human dystonia Cause of an inherited neurological disorder discovered -Uptake of Three Antibiotics and an Antiepileptic Drug by Wheat Crops Spray Irrigated with Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent Reduce, reuse, recycle: Safe for water? -Adult Pancreas Side Population Cells Expand after β Cell Injury and Are a Source of Insulin-Secreting Cells Pancreas stem cell discovery may lead to new diabetes treatments -The short-chain fatty acid propionate increases glucagon and FABP4 production, impairing insulin action in mice and humans Could a popular food ingredient raise the risk for diabetes and obesity? -The formation of solar-neighbourhood stars in two generations separated by 5 billion years Stars memorize rebirth of our home galaxy -Rethinking Lethality in Youth Suicide Attempts: First Suicide Attempt Outcomes in Youth Ages 10 to 24 Rethinking lethality in youth suicide attempts -Integrating biogeochemistry with multiomic sequence information in a model oxygen minimum zone New model could point way to microbiome forecasting in the ocean -Simulation Training for Forceps-Assisted Vaginal Delivery and Rates of Maternal Perineal Trauma Simulation forceps training reduced severe perineal tearing by nearly 30 percent -Alcohol discrimination and preferences in two species of nectar-feeding primate Study with aye-ayes, slow loris finds that prosimians prefer alcohol -Periastron Observations of TeV Gamma-Ray Emission from a Binary System with a 50-year Period Astronomers detect once-in-a-lifetime gamma rays -Autism and Mental Retardation Among Offspring Born After In Vitro Fertilization IVF for male infertility linked to increased risk of intellectual disability and autism in children -Single mechanosensory neurons encode lateral displacements using precise spike timing and thresholds Understanding the neurological code behind how flies fly -Quantifying Beetle-Mediated Effects on Gas Fluxes from Dung Pats Beetles modify emissions of greenhouse gases from cow pats -Time to eligibility for antiretroviral therapy in adults with CD4 cell count >500 cells/µl in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Gender difference in vital cell count of HIV patients -Automatic Prioritization of Self-Referential Stimuli in Working Memory It's not your fault -- Your brain is self-centered -Successful immunotherapy induces previously unidentified allergen-specific CD4 T-cell subsets Potential to predict peanut allergy immunotherapy outcomes -The Cerebellum, Sensitive Periods, and Autism Early cerebellum injury hinders neural development, possible root of autism -Wild inside: Urban wild boar select natural, not anthropogenic food resources Wild heart: urban wild boars prefer natural food resources -How much is social media worth? Estimating the value of Facebook by paying users to stop using it Cost to walk away from Facebook for a year? More than $1,000, new study finds -Leptin-Receptor-Expressing Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Represent the Main Source of Bone Formed by Adult Bone Marrow Key to identifying, enriching mesenchymal stem cells found -Ice-cliff failure via retrogressive slumping Tall ice-cliffs may trigger big calving events -- and fast sea-level rise -Gun Possession among American Youth: A Discovery-Based Approach to Understand Gun Violence Multiple factors, not just mental illness, associated with gun possession, violence among youths -An evolutionarily conserved gene family encodes proton-selective ion channels Surprising discovery links sour taste to the inner ear's ability to sense balance -The Nature and Consequences of Essentialist Beliefs About Race in Early Childhood Children view people's behavior, psychological characteristics as shaped by environments -The Relative Impact of Climate Change on the Extinction Risk of Tree Species in the Montane Tropical Andes Climate change just one of many risks to trees in the tropical Andes -Inside the black box: EU policy officers' perspectives on transport and climate change mitigation Emission reductions hampered by EU internal policy processes, new research finds -Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorders According to Period of Prenatal Antidepressant Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Article examines studies on antidepressants, autism spectrum disorders -An array of highly flexible electrodes with a tailored configuration locked by gelatin during implantation—initial evaluation in cortex cerebri of awake rats Breakthrough for electrode implants in the brain -A hardware-based modeling approach for real world collaborative multi-robot tasks Novel hardware-based modeling approach for multi-robot tasks -New palaeothentid marsupials (Paucituberculata) from the middle Miocene of Quebrada Honda, Bolivia, and their implications for the palaeoecology, decline and extinction of the Palaeothentoidea Three new species of extinct South American marsupials discovered -Isolated spinal cord contusion in rats induces chronic brain neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and cognitive impairment Do spinal cord injuries cause subsequent brain damage? -A bargaining game analysis of international climate negotiations Climate negotiation as a bargaining game -Relation of sortable silt grain-size to deep-sea current speeds: Calibration of the ‘Mud Current Meter’ Getting the measure of mud -Dendrite Injury Triggers DLK-Independent Regeneration New pathway for neuron repair discovered -The role of green roofs in climate change mitigation. A case study in Seville (Spain) Green roofs to reduce the effects of climate change -Scales Tell a Story on the Stress History of Fish Long-sought biomarker for chronic stress in fish discovered -Evolution of HLA-B*5703 HIV-1 escape mutations in HLA-B*5703-positive individuals and their transmission recipients HIV Handicaps Itself To Escape Immune System Pressure -PKA/AMPK signaling in relation to adiponectin’s antiproliferative effect on multiple myeloma cells New myeloma-obesity research shows drugs can team with body's defenses -Direct Activation of Human MLKL by a Select Repertoire of Inositol Phosphate Metabolites Biological machinery of cell's 'executioner' yields secrets of its control -Applicability and limitations of sensitivity analyses for wildlife management Dolphin, bear studies have paved the way to improved population forecasting -Technoeconomic Analysis of Biodiesel and Ethanol Production from Lipid-Producing Sugarcane and Sweet Sorghum Dual-purpose biofuel crops could extend production, increase profits -Hydrogels with tunable stress relaxation regulate stem cell fate and activity A better way to grow bone cells -Scaling Up International Food Aid: Food Delivery Alone Cannot Solve the Malnutrition Crisis International Food Aid Alone Cannot Solve The Global Malnutrition Crisis, Experts Argue -Western US intermountain seismicity caused by changes in upper mantle flow Mechanism behind 'strange' earthquakes discovered -Estimating the reliability of glycemic index values and potential sources of methodological and biological variability High variability suggests glycemic index is unreliable indicator of blood sugar response -Millennial-scale changes in atmospheric CO2 levels linked to the Southern Ocean carbon isotope gradient and dust flux Rapid climate change and the role of the Southern Ocean -Mindfulness Training Improves Attentional Task Performance in Incarcerated Youth: A Group Randomized Controlled Intervention Trial Study on incarcerated youth shows potential to lower anti-social behavior -A computer assisted diagnosis system for malignant melanoma using 3D skin surface texture features and artificial neural network 3D skin cancer diagnosis -Atopy and allergic respiratory disease in rural Poland before and after accession to the European Union EU membership may have led to allergy increase in rural Poland -Multiscale Modeling of Membrane Rearrangement, Drainage, and Rupture in Evolving Foams Heady mathematics: Describing popping bubbles in a foam -Fulminant Infectious Mononucleosis and Recurrent Epstein%u2010Barr Virus Reactivation in an Adolescent Immune system transplanted to cure rare disease -Active HHV-6 infection of cerebellar Purkinje cells in mood disorders Viruses can trigger psychiatric disorders, research suggests -Dynamics of calcium spiking, mitochondrial collapse and phosphatidylserine exposure in platelet subpopulations during activation To stop the bleeding, the platelet have to 'die' -PRIMA-1met (APR-246) inhibits growth of colorectal cancer cells with different p53 status through distinct mechanisms New potential treatment for colorectal cancer discovered -Difference in evolutionary patterns of strongly or weakly selected characters among ant populations Stabilizing evolutionary forces keep ants strong -Bladder cancer risk in painters Painters at significantly increased risk of bladder cancer, study finds -Predictors of health behaviors after the economic downturn: A longitudinal study Workplace and financial stress lead to poor health choices -BRITE-Constellation high-precision time-dependent photometry of the early-O-type supergiant ζ Puppis unveils the photospheric drivers of its small- and large-scale wind structures Spots on supergiant star drive spirals in stellar wind -Frostbite Protection in Mice Expressing an Antifreeze Glycoprotein Antifreeze protein from ticks fights frostbite in mice -EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of Hepatitis C virus infection Revised clinical practice guidelines to optimize management of hepatitis C -A Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 in Atherosclerosis Enzyme Is Key To Clogged Arteries, Scientists Find -Cooperative preferences fluctuate across the menstrual cycle Do estrogen levels affect the willingness to share? -MouSensor: A Versatile Genetic Platform to Create Super Sniffer Mice for Studying Human Odor Coding Super-sniffer mice could detect land mines and decode human olfactory system -Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiomyopathy Preventing heart disease in cancer survivors -Gradual Versus Abrupt Smoking Cessation If you want to quit smoking, do it now -Noninvasive Electroencephalogram Based Control of a Robotic Arm for Reach and Grasp Tasks People can control a robotic arm with only their minds -Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids 'SORTing' out the genetic and biological links between cholesterol and coronary heart disease -The HR 4796A Debris System: Discovery of Extensive Exo-ring Dust Material Hubble finds huge system of dusty material enveloping the young star HR 4796A -A randomized trial of adjunct testosterone for cancer-related muscle loss in men and women Testosterone research brings new hope for cancer patients -Population Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Tuberculosis Diagnosis with Xpert MTB/RIF: A Dynamic Simulation and Economic Evaluation New test for tuberculosis could improve treatment, prevent deaths in Southern Africa -Cardiopulmonary arrest following administration of Cyclomydril eyedrops for outpatient retinopathy of prematurity screening Cardiopulmonary arrest in premature infant after cyclomydril eyedrops -Consensus Statement- Prehospital Care of Exertional Heat Stroke When treating athletes for heat stroke, 'cool first, transport second' -Selective Killing of Mixed Lineage Leukemia Cells by a Potent Small-Molecule DOT1L Inhibitor Epigenetic pathway and new drug show promise in reversing a hard-to-treat childhood cancer -Estimating the Effect of Influenza Vaccination on Nursing Home Residents’ Morbidity and Mortality Flu vaccinations make sense for elderly, study suggests -Imbalance in resting state functional connectivity is associated with eating behaviors and adiposity in children Brain study reveals mindfulness could help prevent obesity in children -Autophagic Clearance of PolyQ Proteins Mediated by Ubiquitin-Atg8 Adaptors of the Conserved CUET Protein Family New cellular garbage control pathway with relevance for human neurodegenerative diseases -Cdk6 coordinates Jak2V617F mutant MPN via NFκB and apoptotic networks Malignant bone marrow disease: New hope for MPN patients -Circulating Breast Tumor Cells Exhibit Dynamic Changes in Epithelial and Mesenchymal Composition Transition in cell type parallels treatment response, disease progression in breast cancer -Wildfire‐mediated vegetation change in boreal forests of Alberta, Canada Alberta's boreal forest could be dramatically altered by 2100 due to climate change -Is early-life iron exposure critical in neurodegeneration? Teeth reveal lifetime exposures to metals, toxins -The unfolded protein response is shaped by the NMD pathway Control switch that modulates cell stress response may be key to multiple diseases -Comparison of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes, Cardiovascular Progenitors, and Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells for Cardiac Repair Cardiac muscle cells as good as progenitors for heart repair -Risk Reduction for HIV-Positive African American and Latino Men with Histories of Childhood Sexual Abuse Programs Succeed In Reducing Risky Sex Among HIV-positive Minority Men -Homothallic and heterothallic mating in the opportunistic pathogen Candida albicans Fungus Found In Humans Shown To Be Nimble In Mating Game -Evaluation of documented drug interactions and contraindications associated with herbs and dietary supplements: a systematic literature review Herbal and dietary supplements can adversely affect prescribed drugs, says extensive review -Hierarchically porous polymer coatings for highly efficient passive daytime radiative cooling Polymer coating cools down buildings -Effect of dietary fatty acids on inflammatory gene expression in healthy humans Omega Fatty Acid Balance Can Alter Immunity And Gene Expression -Does long term use of psychiatric drugs cause more harm than good? Debate: Is the long term use of psychiatric drugs harmful? -Evolved Climates and Observational Discriminants for the TRAPPIST-1 Planetary System Climate of small star TRAPPIST 1's seven intriguing worlds -Pathological mechanisms in progressive multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis: pathological progression of disease documented -HIIT Improves Left Ventricular Exercise Response in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes High-intensity exercise may restore heart function in people with type 2 diabetes -A mutation in the human Uncoordinated 119 gene impairs TCR signaling and is associated with CD4 lymphopenia New genetic mechanism of immune deficiency discovered -Modified aptamers enable quantitative sub-10-nm cellular DNA-PAINT imaging Super-resolution microscopy: Getting even closer to the limit -Evolution of US maize (Zea mays L.) root architectural and anatomical phenes over the past 100 years corresponds to increased tolerance of nitrogen stress Maize roots have evolved to be more nitrogen efficient -Low-dimensional clustering detects incipient dominant influenza strain clusters New way of predicting dominant seasonal flu strain -Clinical evaluation of a microwave-based device for detection of traumatic intracranial hemorrhage Microwave helmet yields fast, safe evaluation of head injuries -Rapid Increase in Pertactin-deficientBordetella pertussisIsolates, Australia Whooping cough bacterium evolving in Australia, research shows -Who's Still Smoking? Disparities in Adult Cigarette Smoking Prevalence in the United States Who's still smoking: Report highlights populations still at risk -Effect of a pain diary use on recovery from acute low back (lumbar) sprain Pain diaries may slow patient recovery, study shows -Detection of pathological biomarkers in human clinical samples via amplifying genetic switches and logic gates Intelligent bacteria for detecting disease -Genetically engineered trees: Paralysis from good intentions Regulatory, certification systems creating paralysis in use of genetically altered trees -Influence of vitamin D on outcomes following burn injury: An observational cohort study Vitamin D may be simple treatment to enhance burn healing -The composition of the microbiota modulates allograft rejection Microbiota affect the rate of transplant acceptance and rejection -Achievement of Paris climate goals unlikely due to time lags in the land system Climate goals of the Paris Agreement: Impact of land use -Tomography of the subducting Pacific slab and the 2015 Bonin deepest earthquake (Mw 7.9) Dissection of the 2015 Bonin deep earthquake -A Ventral Visual Stream Reading Center Independent of Visual Experience Brains of blind people reading in Braille show activity in same area that lights up when sighted readers read -"""I Put in Effort, Therefore I Am Passionate"": Investigating the Path from Effort to Passion in Entrepreneurship" Entrepreneurial activity breeds entrepreneurial passion -Hygiene and biosecurity protocols reduce infection prevalence but do not improve fledging success in an endangered parrot Back to the drawing board for conservationists battling against infectious parrot disease -Climate and ground temperature relations at sites across the continuous and discontinuous permafrost zones, northern Canada Northern Canada feels the heat: Climate change impact on permafrost zones -MYC Is a Major Determinant of Mitotic Cell Fate New drug combo could make cancer more sensitive to chemo -Increased Mammalian Lifespan and a Segmental and Tissue-Specific Slowing of Aging after Genetic Reduction of mTOR Expression Single gene change increases mouse lifespan by 20 percent -A collaborative multiyear, multimodel assessment of seasonal influenza forecasting in the United States Assessing the performance of multiple influenza forecasting models -Exercise Treadmills Exercise treadmills significant cause of hand burns in children -Species integrity enhanced by a predation cost to hybrids in the wild Predators preserve existing animal species -A toothed turtle from the Late Jurassic of China and the global biogeographic history of turtles Ancient toothed turtles survived until 160m years ago -Families Affected by Parental Substance Use Children are affected by parental substance use -Effects of Prebiotic-Containing Infant Formula on Gastrointestinal Tolerance and Fecal Microbiota in a Randomized Controlled Trial New infant formula ingredients boost babies' immunity by feeding their gut bacteria -Probing magnetism in 2D materials at the nanoscale with single spin microscopy Unprecedented insight into two-dimensional magnets using diamond quantum sensors -Fifteen new risk loci for coronary artery disease highlight arterial-wall-specific mechanisms New heart disease risk genes point to flaws in blood vessel walls -Baseline Telomere Length and Effects of a Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention on Cognition: The FINGER Randomized Controlled Trial Is telomere length associated with the cognitive response to a lifestyle intervention?: Supporting evidence from the FINGER trial -A process-oriented model linking adolescents' sleep hygiene and psychological functioning: the moderating role of school start times Earlier school start times may increase risk of adolescent depression and anxiety -Protein tyrosine phosphatase–σ regulates hematopoietic stem cell–repopulating capacity Protein key to harnessing regenerative power of blood stem cells identified by researchers -Assessing the extent and nature of wildlife trade on the darkweb Is rare wildlife traded on the darknet? -Effect of smoke-free legislation on perinatal and child health: a systematic review and meta-analysis Public smoking bans linked with rapid fall in preterm births, child hospital visits for asthma -Group Rumination: Social Interactions Around Music in People with Depression How listening to music in a group influences depression -Choice, Information, and Constrained Options: School Transfers in a Stratified Educational System Probation for schools spurs transfer patterns linked to family income -Linking Dynamic Habitat Selection with Wading Bird Foraging Distributions across Resource Gradients Past water patterns drive present wading bird numbers -Probabilistic population aging New measures of aging may show 70 is the new 60 -Genetic and epigenetic catalysts in early-life programming of adult cardiometabolic disorders Type 2 diabetes risk starts in pregnancy -Damage on plants activates Ca2 -dependent metacaspases for release of immunomodulatory peptides Plant immunity cut to size -In-situ electrochemical analysis of microbial activity Electrochemical techniques for monitoring microbial growth demonstrated -Recruitment collapse and population structure of the European eel shaped by local ocean current dynamics Fate of eels -Multisensory integration in the developing tectum is constrained by the balance of excitation and inhibition Study shows how judgment of sensory simultaneity may develop in the brain -Phylogenomics Resolves Evolutionary Relationships among Ants, Bees, and Wasps Evolutionary question answered: Ants more closely related to bees than to most wasps -Global Developmental Gene Programing Involves a Nuclear Form of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor-1 (FGFR1) Master orchestrator of the genome is discovered, stem cell scientists report -Middle Holocene plant cultivation on the Atlantic Forest coast of Brazil? Coastal strip in Brazil sheds new light on early farming -The universal rotation curve of dwarf disk galaxies Beyond the standard model through 'mini spirals' -Description of Nicrophorus efferens, new species, from Bougainville Island (Coleoptera, Silphidae, Nicrophorinae) A bit of good luck: A new species of burying beetle from the Solomon Islands Archipelago -Fake News or Weak Science? Visibility and Characterization of Antivaccine Webpages Returned by Google in Different Languages and Countries Online information on vaccines and autism not always reliable -NFIB Mediates BRN2 Driven Melanoma Cell Migration and Invasion Through Regulation of EZH2 and MITF Melanoma research breakthrough gives hope to treatment -Video Content Marketing: The Making of Clips Method for video promo clips via facial expression tracking -Daily walking and the risk of incident functional limitation in knee OA: An observational study 6,000 steps a day keeps knee osteoarthritis limitations away -Higher prevalence of lymph node metastasis in prostate cancer in patients with diabetes Prostate cancer: Poor prognosis in men with diabetes -The Rise and Fall of an Evolutionary Innovation: Contrasting Strategies of Venom Evolution in Ancient and Young Animals An arms race among venomous animals? -Low - dose T 3 replacement restores depressed cardiac T 3 levels, preserves coronary microvasculature , and attenuate s cardiac dysfunction in experimental diabetes mellitus Restoring thyroid hormones in heart may prevent heart disease from diabetes -Concurrent Alterations in TERT, KDM6A, and the BRCA Pathway in Bladder Cancer New knowledge of genes driving bladder cancer points to targeted treatments -Sugar transporters for intercellular exchange and nutrition of pathogens How pathogens hijack host plants -Our footprint on Antarctica competes with nature for rare ice-free land Human 'footprint' on Antarctica measured for first time -The Effect of Elevated Body Mass Index on Ischemic Heart Disease Risk: Causal Estimates from a Mendelian Randomisation Approach Evidence that BMI has an independent and causal effect on heart disease risk -Schmallenberg Virus Pathogenesis, Tropism and Interaction with the Innate Immune System of the Host Schmallenberg virus genome engineered to understand how to reduce disease caused by the virus -Anatomical integration of the sacral–hindlimb unit coordinated by GDF11 underlies variation in hindlimb positioning in tetrapods Mechanisms explaining positional diversity of the hindlimb in tetrapod evolution -Indirect reciprocity can overcome free-rider problems on costly moral assessment How to get moral 'free-riders' to cooperate -Critical illness due to 2009 A/H1N1 influenza in pregnant and postpartum women: population based cohort study Women with swine flu 13 times more likely to suffer critical illness if they are pregnant, study finds -Women, children, and global public health: beyond the millennium development goals Have we achieved the millennium development goals? -Mitochondrial markers predict recurrence, metastasis and tamoxifen-resistance in breast cancer patients: Early detection of treatment failure with companion diagnostics New genetic test for predicting cancer recurrence -Trust in online hotel reviews across review polarity and hotel category Reading between the lines: Are we as savvy as we'd like to think when it comes to reviews? -Investigation of Information Flow During a Novel Working Memory Task in Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury Brain connectivity changes with working memory after TBI -Predation of Desmodus rotundus Geoffroy, 1810 (Phyllostomidae, Chiroptera) by Epicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Boidae, Reptilia) in an Ecuadorian Cave Rainbow boa preying on a vampire bat in a cave in Ecuador -The Effect of Job-Related Demands and Resources on Service Employees' Willingness to Report Complaints: Germany Versus China Why companies don't learn from their mistakes -Marine Litter Distribution and Density in European Seas, from the Shelves to Deep Basins European seafloor survey reveals depth of marine litter problem -Functional Assembly of Minicellulosomes on the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cell Surface for Cellulose Hydrolysis and Ethanol Production First Synthetic Cellulosome In Yeast Created -Effect of Folic Acid Food Fortification in Canada on Congenital Heart Disease SubtypesClinical Perspective Folic acid fortified food linked to decline in congenital heart defects -Should we abandon cervical spine manipulation for mechanical neck pain? Yes Should spinal manipulation for neck pain be abandoned? -Decadal shifts in autumn migration timing by Pacific Arctic beluga whales are related to delayed annual sea ice formation Arctic sea ice loss impacts beluga whale migration -EHD2 restrains dynamics of caveolae by an ATP-dependent, membrane-bound, open conformation New method reveals how proteins stabilize the cell surface -Perioperative Bridging Anticoagulation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Heart patients can stop blood thinners when undergoing elective surgery -Biotransformation of p-xylene into terephthalic acid by engineered Escherichia coli Bio-based p-xylene oxidation into terephthalic acid by engineered E. coli -Circulating Tumor Cell Phenotyping via High-Throughput Acoustic Separation Sound waves could provide 'liquid biopsies' -Simultaneous Brain-Cervical Cord fMRI Reveals Intrinsic Spinal Cord Plasticity during Motor Sequence Learning Innovative imaging study shows that the spinal cord learns on its own -Geolocator tracking of Great Reed-Warblers (Acrocephalus arundinaceus) identifies key regions for migratory wetland specialists in the Middle East and sub-Saharan East Africa A songbird's travelogue -UV-Protection Timer Controls Linkage between Stress and Pigmentation Skin Protection Systems Mouse and human skin cells produce melanin on a 48-hour cycle -TIM-family proteins inhibit HIV-1 release Protein's ability to inhibit HIV release discovered -Biologic-free mechanically induced muscle regeneration Newfound strength in regenerative medicine -Updated estimation of the impact of a Japanese encephalitis immunization program with live, attenuated SA 14-14-2 vaccine in Nepal Japanese encephalitis vaccine cuts disease rate in Nepal -Interleukin 4 promotes the development of ex-Foxp3 Th2 cells during immunity to intestinal helminths Cells change type to help or hinder immunity -TRAIL-coated leukocytes that prevent the bloodborne metastasis of prostate cancer Cancer-killing proteins destroy tumor cells in bloodstream -Mechanism of IAPP amyloid fibril formation involves an intermediate with a transient  -sheet Crucial clumping of diabetes-causing proteins identified -Emergence of multi-body interactions in a fermionic lattice clock Signs of interactive form of quantum matter observed -A taxonomy for modelling and analysis of diffusion of (mis)information in social networks Misinformation diffusing online -Reduced functional connectivity in adults with persistent post-concussion symptoms - a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study Portable brain imaging system to shed light on concussions -Simulated climate–vegetation interaction in semi-arid regions affected by plant diversity Plant diversity may affect climate–vegetation interaction -On a collision course: competition and dispersal differences create no-analogue communities and cause extinctions during climate change Climate change models may underestimate extinctions: Animals and plants could be on a collision course created by climate change -Reduced brain glutamine in female varsity rugby athletes after concussion and in non-concussed athletes after a season of play Female rugby players shows a regular season of play results in changes in brain -Harnessing naturally occurring data to measure the response of spending to income Powerful new source of up-to-date information on economic activity -A food-based approach that targets interleukin-6, a key regulator of chronic intestinal inflammation and colon carcinogenesis Whole food diet may help prevent colon cancer, other chronic conditions -Increased local retention of reef coral larvae as a result of ocean warming More coral babies staying at home on future reefs -Beyond Risk and Protective Factors: An Adaptation-Based Approach to Resilience Finding what's right with children who grow up in high-stress environments -Diet May Drive Influenza A Virus Exposure in African Mammals Diet may be a key factor for Influenza A virus exposure in wild African mammals -Thermal-safety margins and the necessity of thermoregulatory behavior across latitude and elevation Shade will be a precious resource to lizards in a warming world -Tunable Semiconductors: Control Over Carrier States and Excitations in Layered Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites Supercomputer predicts optical properties of complex hybrid materials -Migration strategy predicts stopover ecology in shorebirds on the northern Gulf of Mexico Study finds migration strategy predicts stopover ecology in shorebirds -Systemic Sclerosis is an Independent Risk Factor of Increased Coronary Artery Calcium Deposition Systemic sclerosis is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis, study suggests -Conditional ablation of IKKβ inhibits melanoma tumor development in mice Tumor target suggests personalized treatment for melanoma -Genomic and Epigenomic Profiling of High-Risk Intestinal Metaplasia Reveals Molecular Determinants of Progression to Gastric Cancer Landmark genetic study better predicts stomach cancer -A small proportion of Talin molecules transmit forces at developing muscle attachments in vivo How do muscle and tendon connections last a lifetime? -A 32-Unit 240-GHz Heterodyne Receiver Array in 65-nm CMOS With Array-Wide Phase Locking Giving keener 'electric eyesight' to autonomous vehicles -Relationship between job satisfaction and organisational performance More satisfied workers, more successful company -Diversity of plant nutrient-acquisition strategies increases during long-term ecosystem development Necessity at the roots of innovation: The scramble for nutrients intensifies as soils age -Relationship Between CYP2A6 and CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 Variation and Smoking Behaviors and Lung Cancer Risk Gene combination increases risk of lung cancer, particularly in light smokers, study finds -Impaired Sphingolipid Synthesis in the Respiratory Tract Induces Airway Hyperreactivity Common childhood asthma not rooted in allergens, inflammation -Brief Online Training Enhances Competitive Performance: Findings of the BBC Lab UK Psychological Skills Intervention Study Thinking 'I can do better' really can improve performance, study finds -Molecular Cloning, Characterization, and Inhibition Studies of a β-Carbonic Anhydrase fromMalassezia globosa, a Potential Antidandruff Target A new 'Achilles' heel' in fungus that causes dandruff -An ATP-binding cassette subfamily G full transporter is essential for the retention of leaf water in both wild barley and rice Newly discovered gene sheds light on the evolution of life on Earth -Type II spiral ganglion afferent neurons drive medial olivocochlear reflex suppression of the cochlear amplifier How the brain balances hearing between our ears -Behavioral Impacts of Sequentially versus Simultaneously Delivered Dietary Plus Physical Activity Interventions: the CALM Trial Change diet, exercise habits at same time for best results, study says -The Chromatin Remodeler CHD7 Regulates Adult Neurogenesis via Activation of SoxC Transcription Factors Exercise rescues mutated neural stem cells -Male-lineage transmission of an acquired metabolic phenotype induced by grand-paternal obesity Grandpa's obesity affects the health of his grandchildren: Mouse study -A Sucrose-Enriched Diet Promotes Tumorigenesis in Mammary Gland in Part through the 12-Lipoxygenase Pathway Sugars in Western diets increase risk for breast cancer tumors and metastasis -Therapeutic Inhibition of Jak Activity Inhibits Progression of Gastrointestinal Tumors in Mice Existing medicines show promise for treating stomach, bowel cancer -A Protease-Independent Function for SPPL3 in NFAT Activation Enzyme's alter ego helps activate the immune system -A Nonsteroidal Novel Formulation Targeting Inflammatory and Pruritus-Related Mediators Modulates Experimental Allergic Contact Dermatitis New Rx for allergic contact dermatitis -A broadly neutralizing anti-influenza antibody reveals ongoing capacity of haemagglutinin-specific memory B cells to evolve Antibody discovery could help create improved flu vaccines -Combined oral contraceptives and body weight: do oral contraceptives cause weight gain? A primate model Birth control pills do not cause weight gain, new research suggests -New Medicines for Tropical Diseases in Pregnancy: Catch-22 Better Treatments For Malaria In Pregnancy Are Needed -Evidence of a Causal Role of Winter Virus Infection during Infancy in Early Childhood Asthma Fall Babies: Born To Wheeze? -The ‘obligate diploid’ Candida albicans forms mating-competent haploids Discovery of sexual mating in Candida albicans could provide insights into infections -A Comprehensive Genetic Approach for Improving Prediction of Skin Cancer Risk in Humans Tool used in animal breeding programs also predicts skin cancer risk -Women Recover Faster Than Men after Standard Knee Arthroplasty Men play post-op catch-up: Study shows women make more progress early on after knee replacement surgery than men -Greater than the sum of its parts? Modelling population contact and interaction of cultural repertoires How migrations and other population dynamics could have shaped early human culture -Cell size control driven by the circadian clock and environment in cyanobacteria Cells decide when to divide based on their internal clocks -Prediction of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients Improvement in prediction of blood clots in cancer patients -Biomimetic artificial organelles with in vitro and in vivo activity triggered by reduction in microenvironment Tiny implants for cells are functional in vivo -Dendrochilum hampelii (Coelogyninae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) traded as ‘Big Pink’ is a new species, not a hybrid: evidence from nrITS, matK and ycf1 sequence data Known from flower stalls as 'Big Pink', orchid proved to be an undescribed wild species -A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the quantitation of N-nitrosoproline and N-acetyl-S-allylcysteine in human urine: Application to a study of the effects of garlic consumption on nitrosation New testing method hints at garlic's cancer-fighting potential -Foxp3 T Cells Regulate Immunoglobulin A Selection and Facilitate Diversification of Bacterial Species Responsible for Immune Homeostasis In the gut, immunity is a two-way street: Complex role of gut bacteria -Trends in Adherence to Recommended Cancer Screening: The US Population and Working Cancer Survivors US cancer screening rates decline over the last 10 years, finds new study -Acupressure as a Non-Pharmacological Intervention for Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Acupressure effective in helping to treat traumatic brain injury, study suggests -Early-Onset Acute Recurrent and Chronic Pancreatitis Is Associated with PRSS1 or CTRC Gene Mutations Genetics linked to early-onset pancreatitis in pediatric patients -Programmed Allee effect in bacteria causes a tradeoff between population spread and survival Dispersal patterns key to invasive species' success -Glycation-altered proteolysis as a pathobiologic mechanism that links dietary glycemic index, aging, and age-related disease (in non diabetics) AMD-like lesions delayed in mice fed lower glycemic index diet -Metapopulation Tracking Juvenile Penguins Reveals an Ecosystem-wide Ecological Trap Endangered African penguins are falling into an 'ecological trap' -Subducting seamounts control interplate coupling and seismic rupture in the 2014 Iquique earthquake area Earthquake rupture halted by seamounts -Microbial Modulation of Energy Availability in the Colon Regulates Intestinal Transit Intestinal bacteria influence food transit through the gut -Physical exercise increases adult hippocampal neurogenesis in male rats provided it is aerobic and sustained Sustained aerobic exercise increases adult neurogenesis in brain -Neural Networks of the Mouse Neocortex Mouse brain atlas maps neural networks to reveal how brain regions interact -Quiescent center initiation in theArabidopsislateral root primordia is dependent on theSCARECROWtranscription factor How plants grow new lateral roots: New method uses 3D live imaging -Redefining the age of tattooing in western North America: A 2000-year-old artifact from Utah Oldest tattoo tool in western North America -Trends in animal use at US research facilities Sharp rise in experimental animal research in US -Future heat-waves, droughts and floods in 571 European cities Europe's cities face more extreme weather than previously thought -Daily Consumption of Oregon Hazelnuts Affects α-Tocopherol Status in Healthy Older Adults: A Pre-Post Intervention Study Hazelnuts improve older adults' micronutrient levels, study shows -Unexpectedly large impact of forest management and grazing on global vegetation biomass Human impacts on forests and grasslands much larger and older than previously assumed -Interpersonal body and neural synchronization as a marker of implicit social interaction Social synchronicity: Research finds a connection between bonding and matched movements -SNOWY COTYLEDON 2 Promotes Chloroplast Development and Has a Role in Leaf Variegation in Both Lotus japonicus and Arabidopsis thaliana Mutation giving leaves with white spots has been identified -Common Variants in ABCA7 and MSA46A are Associated with Cortical and Hippocampal Atrophy Two Alzheimer's risk genes linked to brain atrophy, promise future blood markers -Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain Yoga may have health benefits for people with chronic non-specific lower back pain -Long-term sperm storage in the brownbanded bamboo sharkChiloscyllium punctatum Longest-ever case of sperm storage in sharks documented -Achilles Tendon Disorders Achilles tendon ruptures missed in one of four cases, but surgery not needed for most -Effects of Temporary Functional Deafferentation on the Brain, Sensation, and Behavior of Stroke Patients Therapy for stroke patients improved: More mobility due to deafferentation -The effects of high intensity interval training in women with rheumatic disease: a pilot study High intensity training helps ease arthritis pains -Redox-based therapeutics in neurodegenerative disease Antioxidant therapies may help in the fight against neurodegenerative diseases -The geographic distribution and financial impact of canine parvovirus in Australia Puppy-killing disease rampant in Australia -Pervasive upper mantle melting beneath the western US Scientists uncover huge 1.8 million square kilometers reservoir of melting carbon under Western United States -Arthritis, Occupational Class, and the Aging US Workforce Blue collar workers work longer and in worse health than their white collar bosses, study finds -Prenatal fever and autism risk Autism risk linked to fever during pregnancy -Inhibition of brain tumor growth by intravenous poly( -L-malic acid) nanobioconjugate with pH-dependent drug release 'Nano-drug' hits brain-tumor target: Unique triggering device delivers antitumor drugs -New clues to ancient water on Itokawa Water found in samples from asteroid Itokawa -Identifying key habitat and seasonal patterns of a critically endangered population of killer whales Iberian orcas, increasingly trapped -Neonatal and Delivery Outcomes in Women with Multiple Sclerosis Pregnancy safe in multiple sclerosis, study suggests -Pezizomycetes genomes reveal the molecular basis of ectomycorrhizal truffle lifestyle Symbiosis a driver of truffle diversity -Probing strigolactone receptors in Striga hermonthica with fluorescence Green light of hope to overcome Striga-triggered food insecurity in Africa -Fat mass limits lower-extremity relative strength and maximal walking performance in older women Overweight older women have less leg strength, power -Million-Fold Decrease in Polymer Moisture Permeability by a Graphene Monolayer Graphene-infused packaging is a million times better at blocking moisture -Correlates of home range sizes of giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis Human settlements and rainfall affect giraffe home ranges -Rare Autism-Associated Variants Implicate Syntaxin 1 (STX1 R26Q) Phosphorylation and the Dopamine Transporter (hDAT R51W) in Dopamine Neurotransmission and Behaviors Altered dopamine signaling a clue to autism -Observation of Floquet-Bloch States on the Surface of a Topological Insulator Persuading light to mix it up with matter -How to manage creativity time? Results from a social psychological time model lab experiment on individual creative and routine performance Creativity: A question of impulsiveness -Longitudinal Associations of Local Cigarette Prices and Smoking Bans with Smoking Behavior in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Smokers 20 percent more likely to quit when cigarettes cost $1 more -Joint Examination of Quality Choice and Satisfaction: The Impact of Circumstantial Variables Don't shop for travel at work -PD-L1 Blockade Differentially Impacts Regulatory T Cells from HIV-Infected Individuals Depending on Plasma Viremia Overcoming immune exhaustion from chronic HIV infection -Mechanoresponsive stem cells to target cancer metastases through biophysical cues Stem cell therapy attacks cancer by targeting unique tissue stiffness -Flipper-driven terrestrial locomotion of a sea turtle-inspired robot FlipperBot: Sea turtles and flipper-driven robot reveal principles of moving on sand and other granular media -Mouse ES and iPS cells can form similar definitive endoderm despite differences in imprinted genes Cells derived from different stem cells: Same or different? -Distinct Functions for Wnt/β-Catenin in Hair Follicle Stem Cell Proliferation and Survival and Interfollicular Epidermal Homeostasis Activating pathway could restart hair growth in dormant hair follicles -Metagenomic systems biology of the human gut microbiome reveals topological shifts associated with obesity and inflammatory bowel disease Gut microbe networks differ from norm in obese people, systems biology approach reveals -2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Seroconversion Rates and Risk Factors Among Distinct Adult Cohorts in Singapore Wide variation found in those infected by H1N1 -Core size dependent hole transfer from a photoexcited CdSe/ZnS quantum dot to a conductive polymer Small size enhances charge transfer in quantum dots -Spatial landmarks regulate a Cdc42-dependent MAPK pathway to control differentiation and the response to positional compromise How yeast makes heads or tails of itself -Ancient hydrothermal seafloor deposits in Eridania basin on Mars Mars study yields clues to possible cradle of life -Platelet-derived growth factor-α receptor is the cellular receptor for human cytomegalovirus gHgLgO trimer Cellular receptors for human cytomegalovirus discovered -Diabetes Enhances IL-17 Expression and Alters the Oral Microbiome to Increase Its Pathogenicity Diabetes causes shift in oral microbiome that fosters periodontitis, Penn study finds -Expression of prostasin and its inhibitors during colorectal cancer carcinogenesis New Piece Found In Colorectal Cancer Puzzle -Different Trajectories of Adolescent Alcohol Use: Testing Gene-Environment Interactions Adolescence: When drinking, genes may collide -Diagnosis of fusion genes using targeted RNA sequencing A more accurate method to diagnose cancer subtypes -Muscle Stem Cells Exhibit Distinct Clonal Dynamics in Response to Tissue Repair and Homeostatic Aging Researchers track muscle stem cell dynamics in response to injury and aging -Autochthonous Dirofilaria repens in Austria Secret cargo of mosquitoes: Dirofilaria repens detected for time in Austria -Creative Careers: The Life Cycles of Nobel Laureates in Economics Creativity is not just for the young, study finds -Global mapping of infectious disease Avoiding a cartography catastrophe: Study recommends new tools to improve global mapping of infectious disease -Selection and gene flow shape genomic islands that control floral guides Genes responsible for difference in flower color of snapdragons identified -Exposure to extreme heat and precipitation events associated with increased risk of hospitalization for asthma in Maryland, U.S.A. Extreme heat, precipitation linked to more severe asthma requiring hospitalization -Information gain in the brain's resting state: A new perspective on autism Autistic brains create more information at rest, study show -Smoking Cessation and Quality of Life: Changes in Life Satisfaction Over 3 Years Following a Quit Attempt Life after cigarettes: Compared with those who continue to smoke, quitters are both happier and more satisfied with their health -Insight into the Parenthood Paradox: Mental Health Outcomes of Intensive Mothering Does being an intense mother make women unhappy? -Recurrent EZH1 mutations are a second hit in autonomous thyroid adenomas Thyroid tumor: It takes two to tango -'Speaking the Dialect': Understanding Public Discourse in the Aftermath of an HIV Vaccine Trial Shutdown Misunderstanding surrounds HIV vaccine trials: Study shows better communication needed with at-risk communities -The Synergistic Effect of Concomitant Schistosomiasis, Hookworm, and Trichuris Infections on Children's Anemia Burden Schistosomes, Hookworm And Trichuris Infections Synergize To Increase The Risk Of Anemia -Associations of Cigarette Smoking and Polymorphisms in Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Catechol-O-Methyltransferase with Neurocognition in Alcohol Dependent Individuals during Early Abstinence Veterans are at higher risk of alcohol abuse relapse due to smoking -Mechanical loading inhibits cartilage inflammatory signalling via an HDAC6 and IFT-dependent mechanism regulating primary cilia elongation Exercise helps prevent cartilage damage caused by arthritis -Dissecting repulsion linkage in the dwarfing geneDw3region for sorghum plant height provides insights into heterosis Agronomist explores the genetics that allow hybrid plants to perform better than parents -Promotion of Positive Parenting and Prevention of Socioemotional Disparities New programs help prepare low-income children for school success -Overexpression of Cx43 in cells of the myocardial scar: Correction of post-infarct arrhythmias through heterotypic cell-cell coupling Cardiac arrhythmias: Expression of connexin 43 in infarct scar cuts cardiac arrhythmias after heart attack -Exo-Milankovitch Cycles. I. Orbits and Rotation States Orbital variations can trigger 'snowball' states in habitable zones around sunlike stars -How Green is ‘Green’ Energy? Among 'green' energy, hydropower is the most dangerous -Impact of Mandibular Advancement Therapy on Endothelial Function in Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Oral devices reduce sleep apnea but may not affect heart disease risk factors -Association Between Three Different Cognitive Behavioral Alcohol Treatment Programs and Recidivism Rates Among Male Offenders: Findings from the United Kingdom Alcohol treatment programs prove effective in cutting reoffending, study shows -Long-term plant responses to climate are moderated by biophysical attributes in a North American desert Predicting plant responses to drought -Methylome sequencing in triple-negative breast cancer reveals distinct methylation clusters with prognostic value Epigenetic signatures that differentiate triple-negative breast cancers -Loci influencing lipid levels and coronary heart disease risk in 16 European population cohorts Six Genetic Variants Associated With 'Bad' Cholesterol -Human local adaptation of the TRPM8 cold receptor along a latitudinal cline The headache of adapting to the cold, literally -Structured environments fundamentally alter dynamics and stability of ecological communities When species compete, physical structures and ecological relationships matter -Predicting Ebola Severity: A Clinical Prioritization Score for Ebola Virus Disease New scoring system predicts Ebola severity -Subliminal Strengthening: Improving Older Individuals' Physical Function Over Time With an Implicit-Age-Stereotype Intervention Positive subliminal messages on aging improve physical functioning in elderly -Reducing the energy cost of human walking using an unpowered exoskeleton Springing ahead of nature: Device increases walking efficiency -Associations Between Displayed Alcohol References on Facebook and Problem Drinking Among College Students Social media sites may reveal information about problem drinking among college students -Arctic Vortex changes alter the sources and isotopic values of precipitation in northeastern US Climate change redistributes global water resources -Intratumoral injection of Clostridium novyi-NT spores induces antitumor responses Injected bacteria shrink tumors in rats, dogs and humans -Bias Blind Spot: Structure, Measurement, and Consequences Everyone has a bias blind spot, researchers find -Culturally antagonistic memes and the Zika virus: an experimental test Framing by political advocacy groups may jeopardize public understanding of Zika -A novel endogenous betaretrovirus in the common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) suggests multiple independent infection and cross-species transmission events Vampire bats: Who bit whom? -Coated blade spray: shifting the paradigm of direct sample introduction to MS More efficient method devised to drug test athletes -Association of Repeated Intravitreous Bevacizumab Injections With Risk for Glaucoma Surgery Repeated eye injections for age-related macular degeneration associated with increased risk for glaucoma -Dipolar Antiferromagnetism and Quantum Criticality in LiErF4 Quantum computing? Quantum bar magnets in a transparent salt -Positive Screening on the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns Autism Spectrum Disorder May Be More Prevalent Among Children Born Very Prematurely -Negative Effects of Makeup Use on Perceptions of Leadership Ability Across Two Ethnicities Academic study finds women wearing heavy makeup less likely to be perceived as leaders -Dissipation of Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in Composted and Stockpiled Beef Cattle Manure Mooving manure beyond drug-resistant bacteria -Pets in airplane cabins: an unnecessary allergic hazard Pets in airplane cabins: An unnecessary allergic hazard? -An Effective Approach to Prevent Immune Rejection of Human ESC-Derived Allografts Solution found to problem limiting development of human stem cell therapies -The effect of diabetes mellitus on organ dysfunction with sepsis: an epidemiological study Surprising Interactions Of Diabetes Mellitus And Sepsis -Gene-by-Sex Interactions in Mitochondrial Functions and Cardio-Metabolic Traits The Lypla1 gene impacts obesity in a sex-specific manner -Fish oil supplementation suppresses resistance exercise and feeding‐induced increases in anabolic signaling without affecting myofibrillar protein synthesis in young men Merits of fish oil supplements examined -Role of MicroRNA Processing in Adipose Tissue in Stress Defense and Longevity Molecular process in fat cells that influences stress and longevity identified -Very young infants learn abstract rules in the visual modality Infants are able to learn abstract rules visually -Breast-Density Legislation — Practical Considerations Education risk assessment, not mandatory screening, best for women with dense breast tissue -Negative selection in humans and fruit flies involves synergistic epistasis Teasing apart the effects of higher mutation load on fitness -Rhinovirus Wheezing Illness and Genetic Risk of Childhood-Onset Asthma Childhood asthma tied to combination of genes and wheezing illness -Manipulating surface reactions in lithium–sulphur batteries using hybrid anode structures Battery development may extend range of electric cars -Effect of endurance exercise on microRNAs in myositis skeletal muscle—A randomized controlled study Endurance training helpful in recovery from muscle inflammation, new study shows -No evidence for effects of Turkish immigrant children‘s bilingualism on executive functions Does being bilingual make children more focused? Study says no -GFAP Mutations in Astrocytes Impair Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Proliferation and Myelination in an hiPSC Model of Alexander Disease New stem cell model can be used to test treatments for a rare nervous system disorder -Advanced maternal age is not an independent risk factor for low birth weight or preterm birth A mother's age doesn't matter, study suggests -Metabolomic analysis of insulin resistance across different mouse strains and diets Pre-diabetes discovery marks step towards precision medicine -K-RasV14I recapitulates Noonan syndrome in mice Mouse model that reproduces noonan syndrome created -Wearable Silver Nanowire Dry Electrodes for Electrophysiological Sensing Wearable sensor clears path to long-term EKG, EMG monitoring -Graphene mechanical oscillators with tunable frequency World's smallest FM radio transmitter -Representation of age and ageing identities in popular music texts Aging is portrayed as mainly negative in popular music lyrics -Termite mounds can increase the robustness of dryland ecosystems to climatic change Tiny termites can hold back deserts by creating oases of plant life -Women and opioids: something different is happening here Opioid epidemic responses overlook gender -Synchronization of North Pacific and Greenland climates preceded abrupt deglacial warming Synchronization of North Atlantic, North Pacific preceded abrupt warming, end of ice age -Immunity to Lutzomyia whitmani Saliva Protects against Experimental Leishmania braziliensis Infection Sandfly spit vaccinates mice against leishmaniasis infection -Dendrimers as synthetic gene vectors: Cell membrane attachment First Large-scale Computer Simulation Of Gene Therapy -Epilepsy surgery in the first 3 years of life: A Canadian survey Surgery Safe For Babies And Toddlers Suffering From Seizures, Study Suggests -“Living Here has Changed My Whole Perspective”: How Escaping Inner-City Poverty Shapes Neighborhood and Housing Choice Escaping poor neighborhoods can change a parent's expectations -Breast Cancer Stem Cells Are Regulated by Mesenchymal Stem Cells through Cytokine Networks Researchers find indirect path to attack breast cancer stem cells -Combining global climate and regional landscape models to improve prediction of invasion risk Invasive species in waterways on rise due to climate change -Genetically Engineered Bt Corn and Range Expansion of the Western Bean Cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the United States: A Response to Greenpeace Germany Scientists refute claim that genetically modified corn caused new insect pest -Iatrogenic Fungal Meningitis: Tragedy Repeated What we know and don't know about fungal meningitis outbreak -Associations Between Time Since Event and Posttraumatic Growth Among Military Veterans. Study offers hope, sheds light on how vets respond to trauma -The Unique Effects of Fathers' Warmth on Adolescents' Positive Beliefs and Behaviors: Pathways to Resilience in Low-Income Families A father's influence makes for better grades -Naive Pluripotent Stem Cells Derived Directly from Isolated Cells of the Human Inner Cell Mass Scientists develop very early stage human embryonic stem cell lines for first time -Sonic Hedgehog Activates Phospholipase A2 to Enhance Smoothened Ciliary Translocation Key controller of biological machinery in cell's 'antenna' discovered -Glutamatergic regulation prevents hippocampal-dependent age-related cognitive decline through dendritic spine clustering Existing drug, riluzole, may prevent foggy 'old age' brain, research shows -Bridging Knowledge Gaps to Understand How Zika Virus Exposure and Infection Affect Child Development Workshop identifies complex health problems among Zika-affected infants -How statistical deception created the appearance that statins are safe and effective in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease No association between 'bad cholesterol' and elderly deaths -Long-distance telecom-fiber transfer of a radio-frequency reference for radio astronomy New use for telecommunications networks: Helping scientists peer into deep space -A caseian point for the evolution of a diaphragm homologue among the earliest synapsids Diaphragm much older than expected -High-Density Lipoprotein Particle Number Measuring HDL particles as opposed to HDL cholesterol is a a better indicator of coronary heart disease, study suggests -Impact of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Terminology on Patient Treatment PreferencesDuctal Carcinoma In Situ TerminologyLetters Terminology used to describe preinvasive breast cancer may affect patients' treatment preferences -COOLAIR Antisense RNAs Form Evolutionarily Conserved Elaborate Secondary Structures New insights into 'plant memories' -Vietnamese mothers' experiences with potty training procedure for children from birth to 2 years of age Whistle away the need for diapers: Vietnamese babies often out of diapers at nine months -Run to Quit: An evaluation of a scalable physical activity-based smoking cessation intervention Running group helps half its graduates quit smoking -Selenide Targets to Reperfusing Tissue and Protects It From Injury Selenide protects heart muscle in the wake of cardiac arrest -Physical Activity Is Positively Associated with Episodic Memory in Aging Physical activity linked to better memory among older adults -A general scaling law reveals why the largest animals are not the fastest Why Tyrannosaurus was a slow runner and why the largest are not always the fastest -Neuropathology and pressure in the pig brain resulting from low impulse noise exposure Blast Overpressure Is Generated From The Firing Of Weapons, And May Cause Brain Injury -Medical versus surgical management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) in adults Severe acid reflux: Stomach wraps effective in short to medium term -Temporal regularity increases with repertoire complexity in the Australian pied butcherbird's song Some birds behave like human musicians -Epithelial damage and tissue γδ T cells promote a unique tumor-protective IgE response Allergic responses may protect against skin cancer -Osseointegration of Coarse and Fine Textured Implants Manufactured by Electron Beam Melting and Direct Metal Laser Sintering 3-D-printed implants can improve integration of amputee prosthetic devices with bone -The Swedish Reflux Trial in Children: IV. Renal Damage What is the best treatment for children with vesicoureteral reflux? -The king cobra genome reveals dynamic gene evolution and adaptation in the snake venom system Genome for the king cobra sequenced -Longitudinal Links Between Gambling Participation and Academic Performance in Youth: A Test of Four Models Teenagers gamble away their education -News Media Framing of Childhood Obesity in the United States From 2000 to 2009 News source may steer perceived solution to childhood obesity -An EphB-Abl signaling pathway is associated with intestinal tumor initiation and growth New knowledge on EphB signaling may improve treatment of intestinal cancers -Cheating evolution: engineering gene drives to manipulate the fate of wild populations Engineered gene drives and the future -Medusavirus, a Novel Large DNA Virus Discovered from Hot Spring Water New giant virus may help scientists better understand the emergence of complex life -Polymersome magneto-valves for reversible capture and release of nanoparticles Magnetic field opens and closes nanovesicle -Sex Differences in Visual Motion Processing Men and women show surprising differences in seeing motion -Tree diversity increases robustness of multi-trophic interactions Insect food webs -Toward the Bionic Face 'Bionic face' experiments could lead to new treatment approach for facial paralysis -Global extent of rivers and streams Global surface area of rivers and streams is 45 percent higher than previously thought -Medicare Formulary Coverage Restrictions for Prescription Opioids, 2006 to 2015 Few restrictions on prescription opioids through Medicare, study finds -The Costs and Cost-effectiveness of Collaborative Care for Adolescents With Depression in Primary Care Settings: A Randomized Clinical Trial Better, cost-effective depression treatment for teens identified -A qualitative exploration of favorite patients in primary care Majority of physicians have favorite patients, study finds -Female cats, but not males, adjust responsiveness to arousal in the voice of kittens Male and female cats respond differently to distressed kittens -Allergy and inflammatory transcriptome is predominantly negatively correlated with CD133 expression in glioblastoma Brain tumor growth linked to lowered expression of hundreds of immune function genes -Improving patient care via development of a protein-based diagnostic test for microbe-specific detection of chronic rhinosinusitis Experimental rapid test could tell sinusitis sufferers if they need antibiotics ... or just patience -“I Decided to Save Them”: Factors That Shaped Participation in Rescue Efforts during Genocide in Rwanda Who becomes a hero? It is more than just a personality trait -A three-dimensional human neural cell culture model of Alzheimer’s disease Novel culture system replicates course of Alzheimer's disease, confirms amyloid hypothesis -Methylation by DNMT1 is more Efficient in Chronic Lymphocytic Lymphoma Cells than in Normal Cells Efficient methylating enzyme identified for cancer development -Nicotine reinforcement in never-smokers Study with 'never-smokers' sheds light on the earliest stages of nicotine dependence -Six-Year Changes in Physical Activity and the Risk of Incident Heart Failure Six years of exercise -- or lack of it -- may be enough to change heart failure risk -Zscan4 Is Activated after Telomere Shortening in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells 'Rejuvenation factor' Zscan4 is expressed in response to telomere shortening -Proinflammatory role of aquaporin-4 in autoimmune neuroinflammation New protein regulates water in the brain to control inflammation -Characterization of a Family with Rare Deletions in CNTNAP5 and DOCK4 Suggests Novel Risk Loci for Autism and Dyslexia Developmental problems: Some exist in the genes -Rare Genetic Variation at Zea Mays crtRB1 Increases ß-Carotene in Maize Grain Orange corn holds promise for reducing blindness, child death -Cold spots in hot spots: transcription start sites of active genes are spared from HIV vector integration : No-entry zones for AIDS virus -Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis Drinking alcohol in moderation protects against heart disease, meta-analysis finds -Observation and stabilization of photonic Fock states in a hot radio-frequency resonator Listening to quantum radio -RISC-Interacting Clearing 3’- 5’ Exoribonucleases (RICEs) degrade uridylated cleavage fragments to maintain functional RISC in Arabidopsis Two new proteins connected to plant development discovered by scientists -Are saving appearance responses typical communication patterns in Alzheimer's disease? A typical communication pattern of people with Alzheimer's disease -Origins of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic in swine in Mexico 2009 swine flu pandemic originated in Mexico, researchers discover -THE QUEST FOR DUSTY STAR-FORMING GALAXIES AT HIGH REDSHIFTz≳ 4 Young, thin and hyperactive: That's what outlier galaxies look like -Immune-Mediated Pore-Forming Pathways Induce Cellular Hypercitrullination and Generate Citrullinated Autoantigens in Rheumatoid Arthritis Pore formation in cell membranes linked to triggers of rheumatoid arthritis -Determining the likelihood of pauses and surges in global warming Warming slow-down not the end of climate change -Moderate Alcohol Intake and Risk of Functional Decline: The Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study 'Beneficial' Effects Of Alcohol? Researchers Urge Caution On Recent Results, Suggest Life-Style Factors Real Source -Outcomes of the 2011 Botanical Nomenclature Section at the XVIII International Botanical Congress Electronic publishing 'goes live': News from the International Botanical Congress in Melbourne -Stopping tuberculosis: a biosocial model for sustainable development Stopping tuberculosis requires new strategy, say experts -An Empirical Analysis of Life Jacket Effectiveness in Recreational Boating Mandatory life jackets could cut odds of recreational boating deaths 80 percent, experts say -Venomous Frogs Use Heads as Weapons Heads of Brazilian frogs are venomous weapons -A role for LYNX2 in anxiety-related behavior Gene Linked To Anxious Behavior In Mice -Development of a new humanized mouse model to study acute inflammatory arthritis 'Humanized' mice advance study of rheumatoid arthritis; Human stell cells implanted in mice improve chances of better therapies -Discovery of a CLN7 model of Batten disease in non-human primates Neurodegenerative disease found in monkeys -Dietary antigens limit mucosal immunity by inducing regulatory T cells in the small intestine Typical food triggers creation of regulatory T cells -Prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of infection after operative vaginal delivery (ANODE): a multicentre randomised controlled trial Preventative antibiotics after assisted childbirth almost halve maternal infection rate and reduce overall antibiotic use -Blue eye color in humans may be caused by a perfectly associated founder mutation in a regulatory element located within the HERC2 gene inhibiting OCA2 expression Blue-eyed humans have a single, common ancestor -Expandable Cardiovascular Progenitor Cells Reprogrammed from Fibroblasts New method for producing heart cells may hold the key to treating heart failure -Neurology of Sepsis Delirium, muscle weakness among overlooked symptoms of sepsis -Mechanistic framework for cell-intrinsic re-establishment of PIN2 polarity after cell division Plant cells inherit knowledge of where's up and where's down from mother cell -Calcium Influx through Plasma-Membrane Nanoruptures Drives Axon Degeneration in a Model of Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis: Perilous ruptures -Level of disability, multi-morbidity and breast cancer screening: Does severity matter? Women with severe, chronic health issues are screened for breast cancer less often -Application of systematic review methodology to the field of nutrition Applying Systematic Review To Field Of Nutrition -The Case for Extant Life on Mars and Its Possible Detection by the Viking Labeled Release Experiment Microbial life on Mars: The possibility must be considered -Shieldin complex promotes DNA end-joining and counters homologous recombination in BRCA1-null cells Protein discovery may explain why patients develop resistance to new anti-cancer drugs -Randomized Trial of a Lifestyle Program in Obese Infertile Women How lifestyle intervention for weight loss affects birth rates in women with a high BMI -Into the Wild: Neuroergonomic Differentiation of Hand-Held and Augmented Reality Wearable Displays during Outdoor Navigation with Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy Your brain on Google Glass -Opioid Prescription Rates And Child Removals: Evidence From Florida Growing opioid epidemic forcing more children into foster care -Not my future? Core values and the neural representation of future events No future for egoists -- that's what their brain says! -U.S. Trends in Antiretroviral Therapy Use, HIV RNA Plasma Viral Loads, and CD4 T-Lymphocyte Cell Counts Among HIV-Infected Persons, 2000 to 2008 HIV treatment use increases in the U.S. -Ebola virus entry requires the cholesterol transporter Niemann–Pick C1 Scientists identify point of entry for deadly Ebola virus -Orientation-dependent imaging of electronically excited quantum dots Individual quantum dots imaged in 3-D for first time -Proportion of Decedents’ Expenditures Among Recent Reductions in Medicare Expenditures Per-capita end-of-life spending is decreasing rapidly, according to new study -See How Much We’ve Sold Already! Effects of Displaying Sales and Stock Level Information on Consumers’ Online Product Choices How displaying real-time sales and stock levels online affects shoppers -Endoplasmic reticulum–resident protein 57 (ERp57) oxidatively inactivates human transglutaminase 2 Looking for an off switch for celiac disease -New Application of Old Material: Chinese Traditional Ink for Photothermal Therapy of Metastatic Lymph Nodes Ancient ink for cancer treatment -Generation of Scalable, Metallic High-Aspect Ratio Nanocomposites in a Biological Liquid Medium Synthesis of a new nanomaterial: Self-assembly may work within the body -Does Parental Sexual Orientation Matter? A Longitudinal Follow-Up of Adoptive Families With School-Age Children. No differences noted over time for children of gay, lesbian, adoptive parents -Zinc regulates a key transcriptional pathway for epileptogenesis via metal-regulatory transcription factor 1 Researchers discover an epilepsy switch -Incidental Findings in the Cervical Spine at CT for Trauma Evaluation Incidental Findings In Trauma Patients Spark Concerns For Physicians -PEG-lipid micelles enable cholesterol efflux in Niemann-Pick Type C1 disease-based lysosomal storage disorder System may help treat rare genetic disorder, reduce severe side effects -Initiation of warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: early effects on ischaemic strokes Warfarin increases risk of stroke among atrial fibrillation patients in first 30 days of use -DNA defects, epigenetics, and gene expression in cancer-adjacent breast: a study from The Cancer Genome Atlas Researchers link gene expression patterns of normal tissue to breast cancer prognosis -Therapy with the Opioid Antagonist Naltrexone Promotes Mucosal Healing in Active Crohn’s Disease: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial Use of naltrexone reduces inflammation in Crohn's patients, study suggests -The current health of the signing Deaf community in the UK compared with the general population: a cross-sectional study Poor access to primary care results in poorer health for deaf people -Two heads are better than one: false head allowsCalycopis cecrops(Lycaenidae) to escape predation by a Jumping Spider,Phidippus pulcherrimus(Salticidae) Spiders, not birds, may drive evolution of some butterflies -Overuse of Papanicolaou Testing Among Older Women and Among Women Without a Cervix Cervical cancer screenings overused in some groups of women -Gender, Flexibility Stigma and the Perceived Negative Consequences of Flexible Working in the UK Negative views of flexible working prevalent, especially among men -Sleep Facilitates Memory by Blocking Dopamine Neuron-Mediated Forgetting Neuroscience and psychology paint more complete picture of sleep and memory -Whole genome sequencing in patients with retinitis pigmentosa reveals pathogenic DNA structural changes and NEK2 as a new disease gene Whole DNA sequencing reveals mutations, new gene for blinding disease -Remarkable sexual dimorphism, rarity and cryptic species: a revision of the ‘aegrota species group’ of the Neotropical butterfly genus CaeruleuptychiaForster, 1964 with the description of three new species (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) DNA links male, female butterfly thought to be distinct species -Changes in EEG Cross-Frequency Coupling During Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder Does social anxiety disorder respond to psychotherapy? Brain study says yes -Combined application of imaging techniques for the characterization and authentication of ancient weapons Imaging helps to spot fake ancient daggers -As soon as you taste it – evidence for sequential and parallel processing of gustatory information How the human brain detects, identifies, and acts on taste -Decision accuracy in complex environments is often maximized by small group sizes Too many chefs: Smaller groups exhibit more accurate decision-making -Optimize Energy Efficiency of Quadrotors Via Arm Rotation Up in arms: Insect-inspired arm technology aims to improve drones -HIV reservoir size and persistence are driven by T cell survival and homeostatic proliferation New Weapon In The War Against HIV-AIDS: Combined Antiviral And Targeted Chemotherapy -Factors Contributing to Underuse of Radiation Among Younger Women With Breast Cancer Radiotherapy less often used by breast cancer patients with young children -No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide Alien species on the rise worldwide -Hypoxia impacts large adults first: consequences in a warming world Age matters to Antarctic clams: Age matters when it comes to adapting to the effects of climate change -Long sperm fertilize more eggs in a bird Fathering offspring is more than just a race to the egg -Compliance With Evidence-Based Guidelines and Interhospital Variation in Mortality for Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Compliance with guidelines for treating brain injuries doesn't guarantee better outcomes -Healthier Children's Meals in Restaurants: An Exploratory Study to Inform Approaches That Are Acceptable Across Stakeholders Attitudes vary across groups regarding meal choice in restaurants -Amount and time exert independent influences on intertemporal choice Money-savers focus attention -- and eyes -- on the prize -Incidence of neurologic death among patients with brain injury: a cohort study in a Canadian health region Fewer patients with brain injury being declared 'brain dead' -Florida and Puerto Rico Secondary Science Teachers’ Knowledge and Teaching of Climate Change Science Climate change misconceptions common among teachers, study finds -The Neanderthal Meal: A New Perspective Using Faecal Biomarkers Did Neanderthals eat their vegetables? First direct evidence of plants in Neanderthal diet -Clean Indoor Air Ordinance Coverage in the Appalachian Region of the United States Community approach to smoking bans not effective in Appalachia, study finds -Inhibition of Cdk2 kinase activity selectively targets the CD44 /CD24-/Low stem-like subpopulation and restores chemosensitivity of SUM149PT triple-negative breast cancer cells Chemotherapy resistance in inflammatory breast cancer due to newly identified mechanism -Instant immunity through chemically programmable vaccination and covalent self-assembly New Type Of Vaccination Provides Instant Immunity To Two Types Of Cancer In Animal Model -The benefit of early influenza antiviral treatment of pregnant women hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza For pregnant women with flu, the earlier the better for antiviral treatment -The transcription factor T-bet is essential for the development of NKp46 innate lymphocytes via the Notch pathway Gene discovery reveals importance of eating your greens -A Molecular Code for Identity in the Vomeronasal System Scientists sniff out female mouse scents that make males frisky -What Is the Predictability Limit of Midlatitude Weather? Predictability limit: Scientists find bounds of weather forecasting -The long-term population dynamics of common wasps in their native and invaded range What will the wasp plague be like this year? -A new mechanical stellar wind feedback model for the Rosette Nebula New models give insight into the heart of the Rosette Nebula -Active Tracing and Monitoring of Contacts Associated With the First Cluster of Ebola in the United States Appropriate duration of dual antiplatelet therapy still unclear -Quantitative, high-resolution epigenetic profiling of CpG loci identifies associations with cord blood plasma homocysteine and birth weight in humans Link between folic acid supplementation in pregnancy, DNA methylation and birth weight in newborn babies -Efficient TALEN-mediated gene knockout in livestock New technologies advance livestock genomics for agricultural and biomedical uses -Mechanisms underlying the social enhancement of vocal learning in songbirds 'Baby talk' can help songbirds learn their tunes -Building ultraconformal protective layers on both secondary and primary particles of layered lithium transition metal oxide cathodes New coating could have big implications for lithium batteries -Photosynthetic production of enantioselective biocatalysts Sustainable production: Cyanobacteria can manufacture biocatalysts for industry -Awareness of the Implications of Tattoo Removal among 4,277 Italian Secondary School Adolescents Most teens don’t stop to think about tattoo-removal risks -The oldest erect cheilostome bryozoan: Jablonskipora gen. nov. from the upper Albian of south-west England Bryozoans: Fossil fills missing evolutionary link -Noninvasive tracking of gene transcript and neuroprotection after gene therapy Eye drops deliver gene therapy for brain disorders -HIV-1 Antagonism of CD317 Is Species Specific and Involves Vpu-Mediated Proteasomal Degradation of the Restriction Factor HIV De-arms Protective Protein In Cells -PAI-1-regulated extracellular proteolysis governs senescence and survival in Klotho mice Experimental drug prolongs life span in mice -Commentary New guidelines rule out same-day return to play for athletes with concussion -The First Record of an Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) in Illinois in 30 Years First wild alligator snapping turtle in Illinois since 1984 -Variations in infant feeding practice are associated with body composition in childhood: a prospective cohort study Breastfeeding Duration And Weaning Diet May Shape Child's Body Composition -Comparison of pediatric motor vehicle collision injury outcomes at Level I trauma centers Children injured in motor vehicle crashes fare better at level I pediatric trauma centers -A massive core for a cluster of galaxies at a redshift of 4.3 Assembly of massive galaxy cluster witnessed for the first time -Creating When You Have Less: The Impact of Resource Scarcity on Product Use Creativity For sensation-seekers, the color red can elicit rebelliousness, study finds -Bitcoin emissions alone could push global warming above 2°C Bitcoin can push global warming above 2 degrees C in a couple decades -Impact of Current Smoking and Alcohol Consumption on Gastrostomy Duration in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Undergoing Definitive Chemoradiotherapy Effect of smoking, alcohol on feeding tube duration in head/neck cancer patients -A Randomized Trial of Epidural Glucocorticoid Injections for Spinal Stenosis Little benefit seen when corticosteroids added to injections for spinal stenosis -Changes in forest productivity across Alaska consistent with biome shift Shifting biomes in Alaska illustrated in new study -Tidal and diel orchestration of behaviour and gene expression in an intertidal mollusc One step closer to understanding how tidal clocks tick -Patient and caregiver productivity loss and indirect costs associated with cardiovascular events in Europe Real cost of heart attacks and strokes: Double the direct medical expense -Mitochondria-Translocated PGK1 Functions as a Protein Kinase to Coordinate Glycolysis and the TCA Cycle in Tumorigenesis PGK1 protein promotes brain tumor formation, cancer metabolism -Alzheimer’s Disease FDG PET Imaging Pattern in an Amyloid-Negative Mild Cognitive Impairment Subject Naturally occurring protein fragment found in the brain inhibits key enzyme implicated in Alzheimer's disease -Systemic and Intra-Habenular Activation of the Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor GPR139 Decreases Compulsive-like Alcohol Drinking and Hyperalgesia in Alcohol-Dependent Rats New target for treating alcoholism -Tail Shedding In Island Lizards [Lacertidae, Reptilia]: Decline Of Antipredator Defenses In Relaxed Predation Environments A Venomous Tale: How Lizards Can Shed Their Tail When Predators Attack -Chemically Mediated Arrestment of the Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius, by Volatiles Associated with Exuviae of Conspecifics Using bed bug shed skins to combat the pest -Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DosRST signaling and persistence Ancient Chinese malaria remedy fights TB -A Sacrifice-for-Survival Mechanism Protects Root Stem Cell Niche from Chilling Stress Plants sacrifice 'daughters' to survive chilly weather -Assessing the discordance rate between local and central HER2 testing in women with locally determined HER2-negative breast cancer False negative results found in prognostic testing for breast cancer -Initial study on thatched roofing assembly ignition vulnerabilities to firebrand showers A fire-breathing dragon helps fight ember attacks on thatched-roof buildings -Energy Harvesting: Flexible Porous Piezoelectric Cantilever on a Pacemaker Lead for Compact Energy Harvesting (Adv. Mater. Technol. 1/2019) Engineers harvest heart's energy to power life-saving devices -Herpes zoster at the vaccination site in immunized healthy children Chicken pox vaccine linked with shingles at the vaccination site in some children -Threat in the Company of Men In the blink of an eye: People perceive sex ratio and threat of group in less than a second -Rapid Increase in Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Use Two studies on the use of breast MRI -Lipid abnormalities in atopic skin are driven by type 2 cytokines New source of skin defects in eczema -HIV among People Who Inject Drugs in the Middle East and North Africa: Systematic Review and Data Synthesis Emerging HIV epidemics among people who inject drugs in the Middle East and North Africa -Successful ‘9-month Bangladesh regimen’ for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among over 500 consecutive patients Successful short treatment against drug-resistant tuberculosis confirmed -The Moral Virtue of Authenticity: How Inauthenticity Produces Feelings of Immorality and Impurity Hiding your true colors may make you feel morally tainted -A low-gluten diet induces changes in the intestinal microbiome of healthy Danish adults Should you eat a low-gluten diet? -Estimated Drinking Water Fluoride Exposure and Risk of Hip Fracture: A Cohort Study Drinking fluoridated water gives no additional risks for hip fractures -Generalized Sturmians in the time-dependent frame: effect of a fullerene confining potential Ionization mechanisms of captive atoms struck by light matter -The carnivorous Venus flytrap uses prey-derived amino acid carbon to fuel respiration Scientists show how the Venus flytrap uses its prey's nitrogen compounds to extract energy -Inhibitory Gradient along the Dorsoventral Axis in the Medial Entorhinal Cortex A brake in the head: New insights into the working of the brain -Dogs have the most neurons, though not the largest brain: Trade-off between body mass and number of neurons in the cerebral cortex of large carnivoran species Sorry, Grumpy Cat: Study finds dogs are brainier than cats -Threat of climate change on a songbird population through its impacts on breeding A warmer Midwest could lead to a common bird being less common over the next century -Wood Composite as an Energy Efficient Building Material: Guided Sunlight Transmittance and Effective Thermal Insulation Transparent wood windows are cooler than glass: Study -Response of consumer and research grade indoor air quality monitors to residential sources of fine particles Mixed report card for low-cost indoor air quality home monitors -Should U.S. Women Be Screened for Cervical Cancer With Pap Tests, HPV Tests, or Both? What's the best test for cervical cancer? Pap, HPV or both? -Development of an entirely remote, non-physician led hypertension management program Home-based hypertension program produces 'striking' results -Trans-blepharoplasty orbitofrontal craniotomy for repair of lateral and posterior frontal sinus cerebrospinal fluid leak Shortcut through eyelid gives surgeons less-invasive approach to fix brain fluid leaks -Twelve Years of National Football League Concussion Data NFL players with concussions now sidelined longer, study finds -Luminance Changes Drive Directional Startle through a Thalamic Pathway New brain pathway for escaping predators found -Premature Cell Senescence and T Cell Receptor-Independent Activation of CD8 T Cells in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Premature aging of immune cells in joints of kids with chronic arthritis -Elevated Expression of Fn14 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Correlates with Activated EGFR and Promotes Tumor Cell Migration and Invasion Gene involved in lung tumor growth identified -Climate Change and Health on the U.S. Gulf Coast: Public Health Adaptation is Needed to Address Future Risks Study shows how climate change threatens health -Estimated age based on exercise stress testing performance outperforms chronological age in predicting mortality What's age got to do with it? -Sleep Disruption Due to Hospital Noises: A Prospective Evaluation In the hospital, the noisy hospital, the patient sleeps tonight? -Ultrasmall targeted nanoparticles with engineered antibody fragments for imaging detection of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer A new cancer weapon: Antibodies -Vaccination with ALVAC and AIDSVAX to Prevent HIV-1 Infection in Thailand Host genetics played a role in vaccine efficacy in the RV144 HIV vaccine trial -Time-Restricted Feeding without Reducing Caloric Intake Prevents Metabolic Diseases in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet Extended daily fasting overrides harmful effects of a high-fat diet: Study may offer drug-free intervention to prevent obesity and diabetes -Smoke-free households with children and decreasing rates of paediatric clinical encounters for otitis media in the United States Secondhand smoke laws may reduce childhood ear infections, study suggests -Evolutionary history and conservation significance of the Javan leopardPanthera pardus melas Evolution of the Javan leopard -Commensal microbiota affects ischemic stroke outcome by regulating intestinal γδ T cells GI tract bacteria help decrease stroke -Wet-dry cycles enable the parallel origin of canonical and non-canonical nucleosides by continuous synthesis Chemical evolution: Progenitors of the living world -Adaptable Neighbours: Movement Patterns of GPS-Collared Leopards in Human Dominated Landscapes in India Next-door leopards: First GPS-collar study reveals how leopards live with people -Effect of Exercise on Patellar Cartilage in Women with Mild Knee Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis patients benefit from jumping exercise -Amygdalar and hippocampal substrates of anxious temperament differ in their heritability Inherited brain activity predicts childhood risk for anxiety, research finds -Household Food Insecurity and Mental Health Problems Among Adolescents: What Do Parents Report? One in ten adolescents living in households with food insecurity have poor mental health -Choice, Transparency, Coordination, and Quality Among Direct-to-Consumer Telemedicine Websites and Apps Treating Skin Disease Performance of direct-to-consumer teledermatology services -Age-related Patterns of Spine Injury in Children Involved in All-Terrain Vehicle Accidents ATV-related accidents and children: Pediatric orthopaedic surgeons show age-related patterns of spine injury in ATV injuries -Visualizing cellular interactions with a generalized proximity reporter New technique to track cell interactions in living bodies developed -A direct and melanopsin-dependent fetal light response regulates mouse eye development Light exposure during pregnancy key to normal eye development -Potassium Intake and Risk of Stroke in Women With Hypertension and Nonhypertension in the Women’s Health Initiative Potassium-rich foods cut stroke, death risks among older women -An examination of the shift in school-level clustering of US adolescent electronic cigarette use and its multilevel correlates, 2011–2013 Teenage e-cigarette use 'clustered' in certain schools, study finds -Program Director Perceptions of Surgical Resident Training and Patient Care under Flexible Duty Hour Requirements Surgery residency program directors believe flexible duty hours improve continuity of care -Hierarchical organization of perylene bisimides and polyoxometalates for photo-assisted water oxidation Power stations driven by light -Value of Transit as Reflected in U.S. Single-Family Home Premiums Surrounding real estate shows increase in value if near transit station -Nano-Encapsulation of Arsenic Trioxide Enhances Efficacy against Murine Lymphoma Model while Minimizing Its Impact on Ovarian Reserve In Vitro and In Vivo New chemo drug gentler on fertility, tougher on cancer -Integrative transcriptome meta-analysis reveals widespread sex-biased gene expression at the human fetal-maternal interface Why are girl babies winning in the battle for survival? -Escape gaps in African basket traps reduce bycatch while increasing body sizes and incomes in a heavily fished reef lagoon Building a better fish trap: Reducing fish bycatch with escape gaps in Africa -Fearful Conservatives, Angry Liberals: Information Processing Related to the 2016 Presidential Election and Climate Change Fear and anger had different effects on conservatives and liberals, study suggests -Controversy Undermines Support For State Mandates On The Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Public support for HPV vaccine wanes when linked to controversy, study finds; Public opinion about other vaccines remains unchanged -Seven new loci associated with age-related macular degeneration Seven genetic risk factors found to be associated with common eye disorder -From self-defeating to other defeating: Examining the effects of leader procrastination on follower work outcomes Workshy bosses breed contempt and abuse in the workforce, research shows -Genome-wide association study identifies five new susceptibility loci for primary angle closure glaucoma Discovered genes reveal novel insights into biology of glaucoma -Evaluating prose style transfer with the Bible The good book: Bible helps researchers perfect translation algorithms -Neural Network Approach for Characterizing Structural Transformations by X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy From face recognition to phase recognition -Lipoic acid and bone marrow derived cells therapy induce angiogenesis and cell proliferation after focal brain injury Brain injuries in mice treated using bone marrow stem cells, antioxidants -Trends In The Black-White Life Expectancy Gap Among US States, 1990-2009 Life expectancy gap between blacks and whites in U.S. varies considerably across states -The Earlier the More? Differences in the Links Between Age at First Drink and Adolescent Alcohol Use and Related Problems According to Quality of Parent-Child Relationships Good Relationship With Parents May Prevent Teen Drinking Problems -Vitamin D and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease Link between vitamin D, dementia risk confirmed -The rise and fall of stromatolites in shallow marine environments Massive, computer-analyzed geological database reveals chemistry of ancient ocean -A rubber transferase activator is necessary for natural rubber biosynthesis in dandelion Rubber from dandelions: Key components in formation of rubber identified -ATM-mediated stabilization of ZEB1 promotes DNA damage response and radioresistance through CHK1 Protein ZEB1 promotes breast tumor resistance to radiation therapy -A Transcriptional Program for Arbuscule Degeneration during AM Symbiosis Is Regulated by MYB1 400 million years of a stable relationship: Molecular basis of balance in AM symbiosis -Proximity of snacks to beverages increases food consumption in the workplace: A field study Distance makes the habits healthier: Advice on snacking -Screening for HIV-Associated Tuberculosis and Rifampicin Resistance before Antiretroviral Therapy Using the Xpert MTB/RIF Assay: A Prospective Study New tuberculosis drug-resistance test shows promise but needs investment for those diagnosed to be cured -Autism and Sensory Processing Disorders: Shared White Matter Disruption in Sensory Pathways but Divergent Connectivity in Social-Emotional Pathways Kids with autism and sensory processing disorders show differences in brain wiring -Burden of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular disease in childhood cancer survivors: data from the German CVSS-study Survivors of childhood cancer are at great risk of heart problems in adulthood -Germline Epigenetic Regulation of KILLIN in Cowden and Cowden-like Syndrome Gene alteration identified that predisposes to syndrome with high risk of cancer -Pharmacological interventions for sleepiness and sleep disturbances caused by shift work Shift workers: Evidence for sleep-inducing and alertness drugs is weak -High-density lipoprotein mediates anti-inflammatory reprogramming of macrophages via the transcriptional regulator ATF3 How 'good cholesterol' stops inflammation -Synthetic Spider Silk Production on a Laboratory Scale The future of biomaterial manufacturing: Spider silk production from bacteria -Uncertainty in soil data can outweigh climate impact signals in global crop yield simulations Better soil data key for future food security -Fabrication and mechanical characterization of 3D printed vertical uniform and gradient scaffolds for bone and osteochondral tissue engineering 3D-printed tissues may keep athletes in action -Exceptional endocrine profiles characterise the meerkat: sex, status, and reproductive patterns 'Mean girl' meerkats can make twice as much testosterone as males -A path toward understanding neurodegeneration Neuroscientists stand up for basic cell biology research -A Case Series on the Effects of Kripalu Yoga for Generalized Anxiety Disorder Yoga may be viable option for people with generalized anxiety disorder -Mediterranean Diet and Invasive Breast Cancer Risk Among Women at High Cardiovascular Risk in the PREDIMED Trial Mediterranean diet plus olive oil associated with reduced breast cancer risk -Antifungal activity of redox-active benzaldehydes that target cellular antioxidation Tree nut research may unexpectedly lead to medical advances -Multiple Behavior Changes in Diet and ActivityA Randomized Controlled Trial Using Mobile TechnologyBehavior Changes in Diet and Activity Less couch time equals fewer cookies -Alcohol Intake and Risk of Incident Psoriasis in US Women: A Prospective Study Women who drink beer more likely to develop psoriasis -Sex on demand: geosocial networking phone apps and risk of sexually transmitted infections among a cross sectional sample of men who have sex with men in Los Angeles county Smartphone apps carry higher infection risk than online dating sites or clubs -Neofobia y otros trastornos restrictivos alimentarios en la infancia y consumo de frutas y verduras The fear of trying new foods may have negative dietary implications -What Affects the Secondhand Value of Smartphones: Evidence from eBay When it comes to smartphone lifespan, brand name matters more than hardware -Measuring the impact of interaction between children of a matrilineal and a patriarchal culture on gender differences in risk aversion Social environment helps determine attitudes toward risk -Manual Therapy, Physical Therapy, or Continued Care by the General Practitioner for Patients With Neck Pain Physical Therapy Offers Evidence-based Solution To Musculoskeletal Pain -Ingestible Sensors Smart pills could revolutionize prevention and diagnosis of gut disorders -Music synchronizes brainwaves across listeners with strong effects of repetition, familiarity and training Music captivates listeners and synchronizes their brainwaves -Problem-solving ability and response to novelty in mountain chickadees (Poecile gambeli) from different elevations Being better problem solvers helps mountain chickadees survive at higher altitudes -Large14C excursion in 5480 BC indicates an abnormal sun in the mid-Holocene What happened to the sun over 7,000 years ago? -Possible Many-Body Localization in a Long-Lived Finite-Temperature Ultracold Quasineutral Molecular Plasma Quantum mechanics runs hot in a cold plasma -Inhalable siRNA: Potential as a Therapeutic Agent in the Lungs Inhalable Form Of Gene-therapy Takes Aim At Lung Cancer And Inflammatory Lung Disease -Is Hearing Impairment Associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis? A Review Critical to screen patients with rheumatoid arthritis for hearing impairment -Increased cardiometabolic risk is associated with increased TV viewing time Teenagers are more sedentary on weekends -Life on the edge: thermal optima for aerobic scope of equatorial reef fishes are close to current day temperatures Fish living near the equator will not thrive in the warmer oceans of the future -Biosurfactants Change the Thinning of Contaminated Bubbles at Bacteria-Laden Water Interfaces Bursting bubbles launch bacteria from water to air -Genome-wide miRNA methylome analysis in oral cancer: possible biomarkers associated with patient survival Discovery of oral cancer biomarkers could save thousands of lives -Metabolic evolution and the self-organization of ecosystems Tiny bacterium provides window into whole ecosystems -The Human multipotent stromal cells attenuate lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice via secretion of tumor necrosis factor--induced protein 6 Stem cells from bone marrow may help treat acute lung injury -Current office-based hearing screening questions fail to identify adolescents at risk for hearing loss Screening questions fail to identify teens at risk for hearing loss -A Wearable All‐Fabric Thermoelectric Generator Materials chemists tap body heat to power 'smart garments' -New developments in neuroscience can benefit the learning and performance of music How neuroscience can benefit the learning and performance of music -Oligodendrocyte progenitors balance growth with self-repulsion to achieve homeostasis in the adult brain Dynamic behavior of progenitor cells in brain discovered -Herbivory and floral signaling: phenotypic plasticity and tradeoffs between reproduction and indirect defense Plants use different scents to attract or repel insects -3D Printing of Living Responsive Materials and Devices Engineers 3-D print a 'living tattoo' -The Pace of Shifting Climate in Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems Sea life 'must swim faster to survive' to survive climate change -Differentially methylated loci in NAFLD cirrhosis are associated with key signaling pathways DNA methylation related to liver disease among obese patients, study shows -Multiple apical plasma membrane constituents are associated with susceptibility to meconium ileus in individuals with cystic fibrosis Gene variations linked to intestinal blockage in newborns with cystic fibrosis -Immunological profiling of tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and non-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome death in HIV-infected adults with pulmonary tuberculosis starting antiretroviral therapy: a prospective obse Immune Biomarkers Help Predict Early Death, Complications in HIV Patients with TB -Menominee Crack: Bedrock Pop-Up Event near Menominee, Michigan Mysterious Menominee crack is unusual geological pop-up feature -A random-effects hurdle model for predicting bycatch of endangered marine species Has protecting marine species become a job for statisticians? -Preclinical Detection of Variant CJD and BSE Prions in Blood New test detects toxic prions in blood -Cervical Cancer Screening in Average-Risk Women: Best Practice Advice From the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians ACP releases advice for the proper time, test, and interval for cervical cancer screening -Nepali earthquakes and the risk of an epidemic of hepatitis E Risk of hepatitis E outbreak 'very high' in earthquake-ravaged Nepal -Photochemical Oxidation of Oil Reduced the Effectiveness of Aerial Dispersants Applied in Response to the Deepwater Horizon Spill Sunlight reduces effectiveness of dispersants used in oil spills -Migraine with Aura Is Associated with an Incomplete Circle of Willis: Results of a Prospective Observational Study Migraines associated with variations in structure of brain arteries -Does contingent capital induce excessive risk-taking? When shareholders exacerbate their own banks' crisis -Methotrexate Is a JAK/STAT Pathway Inhibitor Arthritis drug could be used to treat blood cancer sufferers -The Toll-Dorsal Pathway Is Required for Resistance to Viral Oral Infection in Drosophila Response to viral infections depends on entry route of virus -Persistent geophysical effects of mining threaten ridgetop biota of Appalachian forests Does mountaintop removal also remove rattlesnakes? -Concern about the Expanding Prescription Drug Epidemic: A Survey of Licensed Prescribers and Dispensers Health provider awareness can curb prescription drug abuse -Proportion of osteoporotic women remaining at risk for fracture despite adherence to oral bisphosphonates Study finds one-third of women taking bisphosphonates remain at risk for fracture -An Unusual Prohibitin Regulates Malaria Parasite Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Unique protein is a vulnerability in the malaria parasite -Assessment of Treatment Responses to Dental Flossing in Twins Floss Your Teeth -- On The Double -Thyroid hormone controls cone opsin expression in the retina of adult rodents. Thyroid hormone controls the eye‘s visual pigments throughout life -Ebola virus glycoprotein directly triggers T lymphocyte death despite of the lack of infection How Ebola disables people's immune defenses -Remote sensing of ground deformation for monitoring groundwater management practices: application to the Santa Clara Valley during the 2012-2015 California drought Scientists monitor Silicon Valley's underground water reserves -- from space -Shape of Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Tracks and the Indian Monsoon Strong Indian monsoons steer Atlantic hurricanes towards land, study finds -Dietary sources of cumulative phthalates exposure among the U.S. general population in NHANES 2005-2014 Dining out associated with increased exposure to harmful chemicals -Oxytocin Attenuates Affective Evaluations of Conditioned Faces and Amygdala Activity Hormone Oxytocin May Inhibit Social Phobia -HIV Prevention in Clinical Care Settings New HIV prevention recommendations combine biomedical, behavioral approaches -An intravascular magnetic wire for the high-throughput retrieval of circulating tumour cells in vivo Magnetized wire could be used to detect cancer in people -Gene-based predictive models of trophic modes suggest Asgard archaea are not phagocytotic Can you eat cells? Computer model predicts which organisms are capable of phagocytosis -Photodetachment dynamics of negative ions near a moving surface Electron-gun simulations explain the mechanisms of high-energy cosmic rays -Sometimes Poppers Are Not Poppers: Huffing as an Emergent Health Concern among MSM Substance Users What's that I smell? New 'poppers' are not what you think -Global rise in emerging alien species results from increased accessibility of new source pools New alien species invasions still rising globally -Prevalence, practice patterns and evidence for chronic neck pain Narcotics and diagnostics overused in treatment of chronic neck pain, study finds -Millennial-scale fluctuations in Saharan dust supply across the decline of the African Humid Period Dust deposits give new insights into the history of the Sahara -Choosing and Using Climate-Change Scenarios for Ecological-Impact Assessments and Conservation Decisions What climate change means for federally protected marine species -Abnormal visual gain control in a Parkinson's disease model Visual clue to new Parkinson's Disease therapies -Huperzine A Provides Robust and Sustained Protection against Induced Seizures in Scn1a Mutant Mice Huperzine A provides seizure protection in genetic epilepsy models -Dental calculus as a source of ancient alkaloids: Detection of nicotine by LC-MS in calculus samples from the Americas Nicotine extracted from ancient dental plaque for the first time -Identifying Division Symmetry of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells: Negative Impact of DNA Methyltransferases on Symmetric Self-Renewal Study of 'sister' stem cells uncovers new cancer clue -Physical Firness, Adiposity, and Metabolic Risk Factors in Young College Students Physical fitness may help reduce chronic disease risk in college students -Association of Gastric Acid Suppression With Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection Gastric medications increase risk for recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection -Altering the threshold of an excitable signal transduction network changes cell migratory modes Manipulating 'signaling' molecules to control cell migration -The Long-Term Effects of World War II Combat Exposure on Later Life Well-Being Moderated by Generativity Emotional effects of heavy combat can be lifelong for veterans -Temporal changes of site response during the Mw 9.0 Tohoku Earthquake in Japan Study of soil effects from March 11 Japan earthquake could improve building design -Minimal functional driver gene heterogeneity among untreated metastases Same mutations underpin spread of cancer in individuals -Tundra soil carbon is vulnerable to rapid microbial decomposition under climate warming Study of tundra soil demonstrates vulnerability of ecosystem to climate warming -Effect of No-Till and Extended Rotation on Nutrient Losses in Surface Runoff Tillage and reduced-input rotations affect runoff from agricultural fields -Holograms for acoustics Shaping sound waves in 3D: Tech and medical applications -Spin-Orbit Torques in Co/Pd Multilayer Nanowires New innovation enhances information storage in electronic, ushers in new era of computing -Medical and psychosocial factors and unfavourable low-density lipoprotein cholesterol control in coronary patients Statin side effects are strongest predictor of failure to meet cholesterol targets -Next-generation approaches to advancing eco-immunogenomic research in critically endangered primates Genome sequences show how lemurs fight infection -American Cancer Society Colorectal Cancer Survivorship Care Guidelines New guidelines address long-term needs of colorectal cancer survivors -Theta oscillations regulate the speed of locomotion via a hippocampus to lateral septum pathway Green waves in the brain: Theta oscillations coordinate navigation and movement -Assessing Climate Change Vulnerability in Urban America: Stakeholder-Driven Approaches Study assesses climate change vulnerability in urban America -The Impact of Lifecourse Socioeconomic Position on Cardiovascular Disease Events in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study African-Americans at lower socioeconomic levels have increased risk of heart disease -Hormone therapy dose, formulation, route of delivery, and risk of cardiovascular events in women Hormone therapy formulations may pose varying risks for heart attack and stroke -Intracerebroventricular delivery of hematopoietic progenitors results in rapid and robust engraftment of microglia-like cells Routing gene therapy directly into brain -Ancient drug curcumin impedes 26S proteasome activity by direct inhibition of dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 2 Crystal structure reveals how curcumin impairs cancer -Pacifier Cleaning Practices and Risk of Allergy Development Parents who suck on their infants' pacifiers may protect their children against developing allergy -Fiber-optic network observations of earthquake wavefields Dark fiber: Using sensors beneath our feet to tell us about earthquakes, water, and other geophysical data -The CLAVATA receptor FASCIATED EAR2 responds to distinct CLE peptides by signaling through two downstream effectors Unique communication strategy discovered in stem cell pathway controlling plant growth -Packetized Plug-In Electric Vehicle Charge Management Will plug-in cars crash the electric grid? Not with newly proposed system -Ribosome Levels Selectively Regulate Translation and Lineage Commitment in Human Hematopoiesis Anemia: When cells fail to produce enough protein factories -CXADR-Mediated Formation of an AKT Inhibitory Signalosome at Tight Junctions Controls Epithelial-Mesenchymal Plasticity in Breast Cancer Breast cancer cells become invasive by changing their identity -Premature birth affects the degree of airway dysanapsis and mechanical ventilatory constraints People born premature have smaller airways causing respiratory problems -Frequency-specific neuromodulation of local and distant connectivity in aging and episodic memory function Brain halves increase communication to compensate for aging, study finds -H0LiCOW - IX. Cosmographic analysis of the doubly imaged quasar SDSS 1206 4332 and a new measurement of the Hubble constant Seeing double could help resolve dispute about how fast the universe is expanding -A 3D Printed Bionic Ear Printable functional 'bionic' ear melds electronics and biology -High-throughput, Microscale Protocol for the Analysis of Processing Parameters and Nutritional Qualities in Maize (Zea mays L.) From corn to flake: Health-promoting phenolic acids lost during food processing -Population structure of giraffes is affected by management in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya Impact of lions living alongside giraffe populations -Hippocampal Spike-Timing Correlations Lead to Hexagonal Grid Fields Spatial orientation: New model for the origin of grid cells -Does Stroke Contribute to Racial Differences in Cognitive Decline? Strokes steal eight years' worth of brain function, new study suggests -Urinary 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine as a Potential Biomarker of Aging Simple urine test could measure how much our body has aged -Quantifying ecological impacts of mass extinctions with network analysis of fossil communities Applying network analysis to natural history -Serial Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Identify Early Stages of Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity Very early marker of cardiac damage triggered by cancer treatment -Arboreal Folivores Limit Their Energetic Output, All the Way to Slothfulness Putting the sloth in sloths: Arboreal lifestyle drives slow motion pace -Sex-specific dominance reversal of genetic variation for fitness Biologists shed new light on an old question -Full-annual-cycle population models for migratory birds Full-annual-cycle models track migratory bird populations throughout the year -Consumer perception and sensory effect of oxidation in savory-flavored yogurt enriched with n-3 lipids Fish oil added to yogurt may help consumers meet daily nutritional requirements -Alcohol Interventions for Greek Letter Organizations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 1987 to 2014. Alcohol intervention programs ineffective on fraternity members, study concludes -POD Nanoparticles Expressing GDNF Provide Structural and Functional Rescue of Light-induced Retinal Degeneration in an Adult Mouse Breakthrough gene therapy prevents retinal degeneration -A middle - late Eocene neoselachian assemblage from nearshore marine deposits, Mahajanga Basin, northwestern Madagascar A rare assemblage of sharks and rays from nearshore environments of Eocene Madagascar -Gender dimorphism of brain reward system volumes in alcoholism Effects of alcoholism on the brain's reward system may be different in women than in men -Timing and rates of Holocene normal faulting along the Black Mountains fault zone, Death Valley, USA Death Valley study helps determine evolution of western US landscapes -Tango for treatment of motor and non-motor manifestations in Parkinson's disease: A randomized control study Tango dancing benefits Parkinson's patients -Emergence of antibiotic resistance in immunocompromised host populations: A case study of emerging antibiotic resistant tuberculosis in AIDS patients AIDS-immunocompromised populations see more antibiotic-resistant infections, study finds -High-Voltage, Room-Temperature Liquid Metal Flow Battery Enabled by Na-K|K-β″-Alumina Stability New battery could store wind and solar electricity affordably and at room temperature -In Vivo Labeling by CD73 Marks Multipotent Stromal Cells and Highlights Endothelial Heterogeneity in the Bone Marrow Niche New mouse model makes stem cells light up green -Altered translation initiation of Gja1 limits gap junction formation during epithelial–mesenchymal transition Scientists identify novel cellular mechanism that can lead to cancer metastasis -The expanding role of primary care in cancer control Primary care doctors are ill-prepared to deal with growing demand for cancer care -Mapping and Role of the CD8 T Cell Response During Primary Zika Virus Infection in Mice T cells join the fight against Zika -New paradigms for understanding and step changes in treating active and chronic, persistent apicomplexan infections Battling toxoplasmosis: International team describes step-by-step progress -Ground Tire Rubber Modification for Improved Asphalt Storage Stability Polymers pave way for wider use of recycled tires in asphalt -Evolutionary history resolves global organization of root functional traits Theory suggests root efficiency, independence drove global spread of flora -Neuromuscular junction formation between human stem cell-derived motoneurons and human skeletal muscle in a defined system A first: Lab creates cells used by brain to control muscle cells -Harnessing the Multifunctionality in Nature: A Bioactive Agent Release System with Self-Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Properties Antimicrobial film for future implants -Enzymatic transformation of nonfood biomass to starch Scientists transform cellulose into starch: Potential food source derived from non-food plants -Rapid Evolution of H7N9 Highly Pathogenic Viruses that Emerged in China in 2017 New bird flu viruses in ducks after vaccines largely prevented H7N9 in chickens -The importance of drinking frequency in evaluating individuals' drinking patterns: implications for the development of national drinking guidelines Daily Alcohol Intake Can Lead To Binge Drinking -ENSO Drove 2500-Year Collapse of Eastern Pacific Coral Reefs Natural climate shifts drove coral reefs to a total ecosystem collapse lasting 2,500 years -Long-Term Follow-Up of Quality of Life following DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction Good long-term quality of life after 'DIEP flap' breast reconstruction -Toward Mass Adoption of Electric Vehicles: Impact of the Range and Resale Anxieties To reassure electric car buyers, combine battery leasing with better charging -Pulling Closer and Moving Apart: Interaction, Identity, and Influence in the U.S. Senate, 1973 to 2009 Keep your enemies close? Study finds greater proximity to opponents leads to more polarization -Endangered species recovery: A resource allocation problem New tool helps align investment with objectives in biodiversity conservation -Milk and yogurt consumption are linked with higher bone mineral density but not with hip fracture: the Framingham Offspring Study New study sheds light on link between dairy intake and bone health: Not all dairy products are equal -Quality of care for older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma based on comparisons to practice guidelines and smoking status Guidelines For Care Of Elderly Patients Routinely Ignored, Study Shows -Tai Chi, arterial compliance, and muscle strength in older adults Older subjects who regularly practise Tai Chi found to have better arterial compliance and greater muscle strength -14.1% Efficient Monolithically Integrated Solar Flow Battery Device that integrates solar cell and battery could store electricity outside the grid -Exceptional preservation and the fossil record of tetrapod integument Why are fossilized hairs so rare? -Effects of Ethanol and Caffeine on Behavior in C57BL/6 Mice in the Plus-Maze Discriminative Avoidance Task Caffeine doesn't reverse the negative cognitive impact of alcohol, study shows -Pharmacological inhibition of Dock5 prevents osteolysis by affecting osteoclast podosome organization while preserving bone formation Osteoporosis: Balancing bone formation and degradation -Condom Access in South African Schools: Law, Policy, and Practice South African Policy On Adolescents' Rights To Access Condoms Is Causing Confusion -Prehispanic Use of Chili Peppers in Chiapas, Mexico Early uses of chili peppers in Mexico -Diarylquinolines Are Bactericidal for Dormant Mycobacteria as a Result of Disturbed ATP Homeostasis Tuberculosis Drug Shows Promise Against Latent Bacteria -Variation in Yield, Starch, and Protein of Dry Pea Grown Across Montana Promising peas' potential in big sky country -Post-Meiotic Intra-Testicular Sperm Senescence in a Wild Vertebrate Fitness for toad sperm: Secret is to mate frequently -Intakes of Anthocyanins and Flavones Are Associated with Biomarkers of Insulin Resistance and Inflammation in Women Ingredients in chocolate, tea, berries could guard against diabetes -Anti-Microbial Dendrimers against Multidrug-Resistant P. aeruginosa Enhance the Angiogenic Effect of Biological Burn-wound Bandages Infection-fighting bandages for serious burns -Degradation and Rearrangement of a Lung Surfactant Lipid at the Air–Water Interface during Exposure to the Pollutant Gas Ozone Neutrons help explain ozone poisoning and links to thousands of premature deaths each year -Comparative Study of Regulatory Circuits in Two Sea Urchin Species Reveals Tight Control of Timing and High Conservation of Expression Dynamics Precise conservation of the dynamics of embryonic regulatory circuits plays key role in maintaining morphological similarity between species -Making sense of climate engineering: a focus group study of lay publics in four countries Public – and researchers – skeptical about climate engineering -Functional Brain Network Mechanism of Hypersensitivity in Chronic Pain Does an exploding brain network cause chronic pain? -Evolution of male and female choice in polyandrous systems When female mates multiply, males evolve to be choosy -Vibrational fingerprint of localized excitons in a two-dimensional metal-organic crystal Biomimetics: The chemical tricks of our blood -Adaptive significance of arboreality: field evidence from a tree-climbing land snail Scientists go out on a limb to study tree-climbing land snails -Differential effects of simvastatin and pravastatin on expression of Alzheimer's disease-related genes in human astrocytes and neuronal cells Statins Show Dramatic Drug And Cell Dependent Effects In The Brain -Young Women's Perceptions of Traditional and Contemporary Female Beauty Ideals in China Views of ideal female appearance in China are changing -The effect of oxytocin nasal spray on social interaction deficits observed in young children with autism: a randomized clinical crossover trial Oxytocin has social, emotional and behavioral benefits in young kids with autism -Cellular complexity captured in durable silica biocomposites 'Zombie' cells may outperform live ones as catalysts and conductors -Drawings of Representational Images by Upper Paleolithic Humans and their Absence in Neanderthals Might Reflect Historical Differences in Hunting Wary Game Neanderthals' lack of drawing ability may relate to hunting techniques -Enhanced recovery after elective spinal and peripheral nerve surgery: pilot study from a single institution Protocol reduces opioid use in spinal surgery patients -A molecular rheostat adjusts auxin flux to promote root protophloem differentiation Newly discovered regulation process explains plant development -Association Between Sentinel Lymph Node Excision With or Without Preoperative SPECT/CT and Metastatic Node Detection and Disease-Free Survival in Melanoma Technique using computed tomography associated with improved detection of lymph node metastasis in patients with melanoma -Decline in Weight and Incident Mild Cognitive Impairment: Mayo Clinic Study of Aging Greater weight loss during aging associated with increased risk for mild cognitive impairment -Does Learning to Read Improve Intelligence? A Longitudinal Multivariate Analysis in Identical Twins From Age 7 to 16 Stronger early reading skills predict higher intelligence later -Identification of the central compact object in the young supernova remnant 1E 0102.2–7219 Dead star circled by light -Incidence and risk factors for hypertension among HIV patients in rural Tanzania – A prospective cohort study High prevalence, incidence of hypertension among rural Africans living with HIV -Evolution of bower building in Lake Malawi cichlid fish: phylogeny, morphology, and behavior Male fish dig pits and build sand castles at the bottom of Lake Malawi to attract females -Psychosocial Impact of Adolescent Gynecomastia Gynecomastia has psychological impact on adolescent boys, researchers report -Mitogenomes illuminate the origin and migration patterns of the indigenous people of the Canary Islands North Africans were among the first to colonize the Canary Islands -A high-resolution model of bat diversity and endemism for continental Africa Unique high-resolution map on bat diversity in Africa -Muc5b overexpression causes mucociliary dysfunction and enhances lung fibrosis in mice Experimental findings support a connection between mucins in the lung and pulmonary fibrosis -Quantifying landslide frequency and sediment residence time in the Nepal Himalaya Minerals in mountain rivers tell the story of landslide activity upstream -Upregulation of SOX9 inhibits the growth of human and mouse melanomas and restores their sensitivity to retinoic acid Transcriptional Factor SOX9 Renders Melanomas Sensitive To Retinoic Acid And Stops Tumor Growth -Potential of Some Hybrid Maize Lines to Induce Germination of Sunflower Broomrape Corn could help farmers fight devastating weed -Flood modelling using synthesised citizen science urban streamflow observations Information from citizens could improve flood modelling -Towards inferring earthquake patterns from geodetic observations of interseismic coupling Aseismic slip as a barrier to earthquake propagation -Human resettlement and tiger conservation – Socio-economic assessment of pastoralists reveals a rare conservation opportunity in a human-dominated landscape Communities prepared to be resettled for sake of conserving tigers -Expression of Pantoea agglomerans phytase from a strong constitutive promoter in Arabidopsis thaliana plants How can plants utilize hardly digestible organic phosphorus? -Contrasting roles of histone 3 lysine 27 demethylases in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia Master regulator gene, long tied to autism disorders, can stimulate other genes involved in early brain development -The Effects of Smoking-Related Television Advertising on Smoking and Intentions to Quit Among Adults in the United States: 1999–2007 Anti-tobacco TV ads help adults stop smoking, study finds -Global divergence of the human follicle miteDemodex folliculorum: Persistent associations between host ancestry and mite lineages Scientists say face mites evolved alongside humans since the dawn of human origins -Phosphoproteomic analysis of interacting tumor and endothelial cells identifies regulatory mechanisms of transendothelial migration Scientists discover how breast cancer cells spread from blood vessels -Viral Small T Oncoproteins Transform Cells by Alleviating Hippo-Pathway-Mediated Inhibition of the YAP Proto-oncogene Birthdate matters for wiring up the brain’s vision centers -“Undemocracy”: inequalities in science Growing inequalities make science more of a 'winner takes all' field -Punk’s not dead. Fungi for tinder at the Neolithic site of La Draga (NE Iberia) Identifying the use of tinder fungi among neolithic communities at la Draga -Secondary Metabolites, Monoterpene–Polyketides Containing a Spiro[3.5]nonane from Cryptocarya laevigata Australian shrub contains new class of organic compound -Association of Educational Attainment With Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Is educational attainment associated with lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease? -School-Located Influenza Vaccination With Third-Party Billing: Outcomes, Cost, and Reimbursement Flu vaccines in schools limited by insurer reimbursement -Silencing of solute carrier family 13 member 5 disrupts energy homeostasis and inhibits proliferation of human hepatocarcinoma cells A metabolic pathway that feeds liver cancer -On-demand erythrocyte disposal and iron recycling requires transient macrophages in the liver How the body disposes of red blood cells, recycles iron -Tunable near-infrared and visible-light transmittance in nanocrystal-in-glass composites Raising the IQ of smart windows: Embedded nanocrystals provide selective control over visible light and heat-producing near-infrared light -The Insulin-Like Growth Factor Receptor I Promotes Motility and Invasion of Bladder Cancer Cells through Akt- and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Dependent Activation of Paxillin Clue to switch of bladder cancer from locally contained to invasive -The IncP-1 plasmid backbone adapts to different host bacterial species and evolves through homologous recombination Antibiotic resistance spreads rapidly between bacteria -Dose–response relationship between in-hospital mortality and alcohol following acute injury Alcohol provides protective effect, reduces mortality substantially after injury, study suggests -Accuracy of Preoperative Computer Imaging in Rhinoplasty Patients find computer imaging before rhinoplasty moderately accurate, useful -22q11.2 deletion syndrome in diverse populations Facial recognition software helps diagnose rare genetic disease -Clinical and Genetic Risk Factors for Acute Pancreatitis in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Survival rates for patients at high risk of relapse of childhood leukemia improve with high doses of chemotherapy drug -Long-read sequencing uncovers the adaptive topography of a carnivorous plant genome Carnivorous plant's prized genetic treasures, unveiled -Contribution of Company Affiliation and Social Contacts to Risk Estimates of Between-Farm Transmission of Avian Influenza Business affiliation could increase potential risk of farm-to-farm transmission of avian influenza -Interpersonal early-life trauma alters amygdala connectivity and sustained attention performance Interpersonal abuse in early life may lead to concentration issues later in life -Cell wall traits as potential resources to improve resistance of durum wheat against Fusarium graminearum New hope for fighting major fungal disease in durum wheat -Transplantation of spinal cord–derived neural stem cells for ALS: Analysis of phase 1 and 2 trials Stem cell treatment for Lou Gehrig's disease may be safe -Manipulating stored phonological input during verbal working memory Researchers' discovery of new verbal working memory architecture has implications for artificial intelligence -Dietary flavonoid intake and incidence of erectile dysfunction Blueberries, citrus fruits, red wine associated with reduced erectile dysfunction -Global Burden of Disease Study trends for Canada from 1990 to 2016 People in Canada have good health, are living longer: Global Burden of Disease Study trends -COPD and gender differences: an update Review examines gender differences in COPD patients -Sociodemographic predictors of exclusive breast-feeding among low-income women attending a Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) programme High rates of formula use with low-income infants -Fabricating optical lenses by inkjet printing and heat-assistedin situcuring of polydimethylsiloxane for smartphone microscopy Lens turns smartphone into a microscope: Costs only 3 cents -Distinct plasma immune signatures in ME/CFS are present early in the course of illness Biological evidence of 'atypical' chronic fatigue syndrome discovered by scientists -Outcomes of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in high-risk patients Even high-risk patients can benefit from aortic aneurysm repair, study finds -Clinical recognition and recording of alcohol disorders by clinicians in primary and secondary care: meta-analysis Clinicians overlook alcohol problems if patients are not intoxicated -The collagen receptor discoidin domain receptor 2 stabilizes SNAIL1 to facilitate breast cancer metastasis Discovery helps show how breast cancer spreads -Escherichia coli translation strategies differ across carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus limitation conditions Researchers discover the 'optimism' of E. coli bacteria -Longitudinal Adaptations of Bone Mass, Geometry and Metabolism in Adolescent Male Athletes. The PRO-BONE Study Soccer boosts bone development in boys -ATG-dependent phagocytosis in dendritic cells drives myelin-specific CD4 T cell pathogenicity during CNS inflammation Cellular self-digestion process triggers autoimmune disease -Factors associated with epinephrine administration for anaphylaxis in children before arrival to the emergency department Half of kids who needed epinephrine didn't get it before trip to the emergency room -Natural selection shaped the rise and fall of passenger pigeon genomic diversity Why did the passenger pigeon die out? -Symptom Recognition and Healthcare Experiences of Young Women With Acute Myocardial Infarction Younger women delay seeking help for heart attacks, study finds -Bone Microvasculature Tracks Red Blood Cell Size Diminution in Triassic Mammal and Dinosaur Forerunners Biologists follow 'fossilizable' clues to pinpoint when mammal, bird and dinosaur ancestors became athletes -Drug Screening for ALS Using Patient-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Anacardic acid found to rescue certain ALS abnormalities in experimental drug screening assay using motor neurons from ALS patient-specific iPSCs -The Influence of Metallicity on Stellar Differential Rotation and Magnetic Activity Special star is a Rosetta Stone for understanding the sun's variability and climate effect -The Eukaryotic CO 2 -Concentrating Organelle Is Liquid-like and Exhibits Dynamic Reorganization Green algae could hold clues for engineering faster-growing crops -A cross-sectional analysis of chikungunya arthritis patients 22-months post-infection demonstrate no detectable viral persistence in synovial fluid New insights on mosquito-borne chikungunya virus infection -Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events: a longitudinal and cohort study Study unveils how stress may increase risk of heart disease and stroke -Towards improved migraine management: Determining potential trigger factors in individual patients Triggers for migraine attacks determined for individual patients -The influence of and change in procedural justice on self-rated health trajectories: Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health results Fairness at work can affect employees' health -Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Lutein/Zeaxanthin, or other Nutrient Supplementation on Cognitive Function: The AREDS2 Randomized Clinical Trial No benefit of omega-3 supplements for cognitive decline, study shows -In vitro fungicide-insensitive profiles of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa populations from Pennsylvania and the surrounding region Golf course managers challenged by fungicide-resistant turf grass disease -Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment Try exercise to improve memory and thinking, new guideline urges -Early Metformin Therapy (Age 8-12 Years) in Girls with Precocious Pubarche to Reduce Hirsutism, Androgen Excess, and Oligomenorrhea in Adolescence Diabetes drug may prevent or delay development of polycystic ovary syndrome, the most common cause of infertility in women -Methylphenidate and Amphetamine Do Not Induce Cytogenetic Damage in Lymphocytes of Children With ADHD ADHD Medications Do Not Cause Genetic Damage In Children, Study Shows -Circadian control of ORE1 by PRR9 positively regulates leaf senescence in Arabidopsis A conversation between plants' daily and aging clocks -Investigating the genetic architecture of dementia with Lewy bodies: a two-stage genome-wide association study Dementia with Lewy bodies: Unique genetic profile identified -e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? Non-traditional learning environments need clearer definitions, researchers say -Role in Tumor Growth of a Glycogen Debranching Enzyme Lost in Glycogen Storage Disease Major genetic study links liver disease gene to bladder cancer -Ecophylogenetics Clarifies the Evolutionary Association between Mammals and Their Gut Microbiota Gut microbes' role in mammals' evolution starts to become clearer -Individual Differences in Nonsymbolic Ratio Processing Predict Symbolic Math Performance Basic ratio capacity may serve as building block for math knowledge -The Facial Width-to-Height Ratio Predicts Sex Drive, Sociosexuality, and Intended Infidelity How the shape and size of your face relates to your sexuality -Unprecedented 21st century drought risk in the American Southwest and Central Plains Warming pushes Western U.S. toward driest period in 1,000 years: Unprecedented risk of drought in 21st century -Early-life exposure to a herbicide has enduring effects on pathogen-induced mortality Early-life exposure of frogs to herbicide increases mortality from fungal disease -Gut microbiota metabolism of dietary fiber influences allergic airway disease and hematopoiesis Dietary fibers protect against asthma, study suggests -Preventing Severe Asthma Exacerbations in Children: A Randomised Trial of Mite Impermeable Bedcovers Mite-proof bedcovers may reduce asthma flare-ups in children -Recurrence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Full- and Half-Siblings and Trends Over TimeA Population-Based Cohort Study Recurrence risk for autism spectrum disorders examined for full, half siblings -The Nonlinear Development of Emotion Differentiation: Granular Emotional Experience Is Low in Adolescence Negative emotions are murkier, less distinct in adolescence -Projecting changes in future heavy rainfall events for Oahu, Hawaii: A statistical downscaling approach Changes in rainfall patterns are projected for next 30 years on Hawaii's Oahu -Consumption of Fructose and High Fructose Corn Syrup Increase Postprandial Triglycerides, LDL-Cholesterol, and Apolipoprotein-B in Young Men and Women Fructose consumption increases risk factors for heart disease: Study suggests US Dietary Guideline for upper limit of sugar consumption is too high -Mechanical stretch triggers rapid epithelial cell division through Piezo1 Scientists discover how epithelial cells maintain constant cell numbers -Brain differences between persistent and remitted attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Inside the adult ADHD brain: Differences between adults who have recovered, and those who have not -Dietary {omega}-3 Fatty Acid and Fish Intake in the Primary Prevention of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Eating Fish And Foods With Omega-3 Fatty Acids Linked To Lower Risk Of Age-related Eye Disease -Developmental pathway for potent V1V2-directed HIV-neutralizing antibodies Potent HIV antibody research has opened up possibilities for HIV prevention, treatment -Disorganized Gyrification Network Properties During the Transition to Psychosis Brain folding provides researchers with an accurate marker to predict psychosis -Racial/Ethnic Differences in Mental Health Service Use Among Adolescents With Major Depression Racial and ethnic minority adolescents less likely to receive treatment for major depression, study finds -Molecular Crowding Tunes Material States of Ribonucleoprotein Condensates Using laser 'tweezers,' scientists grab and study tiny protein droplets -Digital Mammography Screening: Does Age Influence the Detection Rates of Low-, Intermediate-, and High-Grade Ductal Carcinoma in Situ? High-grade DCIS detection rates increase in older women -Outcomes Among Black Patients With Stage II and III Colon Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: An Analysis of ACCENT Adjuvant Trials Survival disparities in African-American and white colorectal cancer patients -Greater Fructose Consumption Is Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk Markers and Visceral Adiposity in Adolescents High levels of fructose consumption by adolescents may put them at cardiovascular risk, evidence suggests -A molecular signature for anastasis, recovery from the brink of apoptotic cell death How cells recover from the verge of programmed death -Asking More of Our Metaphors: Narrative Strategies to End the “War on Alzheimer's” and Humanize Cognitive Aging Words matter when talking about Alzheimer's -Disruption of Reconsolidation Erases a Fear Memory Trace in the Human Amygdala Fear can be erased from the brain, research shows -The Diagnosis and Management of Mild Cognitive Impairment Mild memory, thinking issues: What works, what doesn't? -Prevalence Rates of Male and Female Sexual Violence Perpetrators in a National Sample of Adolescents Nearly 1 in 10 young people report perpetrating sexual violence -Aging Neural Progenitors Lose Competence to Respond to Mitogenic Notch Signaling Molecular shift stops stem cells in Drosophila from making tumors -De novo mutations in epileptic encephalopathies Largest study of epilepsy patients ever conducted reveals new and surprising genetic risk factors -How Many Lymph Nodes Are Enough? Assessing the Adequacy of Lymph Node Yield for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Probability data could better direct lymph node removal for thyroid cancer -Nothing to Fear? An Analysis of College Students' Fear Experiences With Video Games The fear you experience playing video games is real, and you enjoy it -Dyke intrusion between neighbouring arc volcanoes responsible for 2017 pre-eruptive seismic swarm at Agung Satellite images reveal interconnected plumbing system that caused Bali volcano to erupt -Inactivation of Yeast Isw2 Chromatin Remodeling Enzyme Mimics Longevity Effect of Calorie Restriction via Induction of Genotoxic Stress Response Yeast study identifies novel longevity pathway -State variation in underreporting of alcohol involvement on death certificates: Motor vehicle traffic crash fatalities as an example Alcohol's role in traffic deaths vastly underreported, U.S. study finds -Intestinal Inflammation Targets Cancer-Inducing Activity of the Microbiota Clear links found between inflammation, bacterial communities and cancer -Nicotine exposure of male mice produces behavioral impairment in multiple generations of descendants Father's nicotine use can cause cognitive problems in children and grandchildren -Are Graphic Cigarette Warning Labels an Effective Message Strategy? A Test of Psychological Reactance Theory and Source Appraisal Graphic images may not scare smokers off cigarettes, says study -Causing a Novel Neurocutaneous Syndrome, Perturbs Development of the Skin and Spinal Cord Discovery Of A Debilitating Genetic Syndrome -Cellular defense against latent colonization foiled by human cytomegalovirus UL138 protein How cells are foiled by a herpesvirus family member in the virus-host arms race -Cancer History Portends Worse Acute and Long-term Noncardiac (but Not Cardiac) Mortality After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients with cancer history experiencing severe heart attacks benefit from cardiac treatment -Sexual Risk Behavior Among Virologically Detectable Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Young Men Who Have Sex With Men Risky sexual behavior by young men with HIV who have sex with men -Fast learning in free-foraging bumble bees is negatively correlated with lifetime resource collection There's a cost to 'bee-ing' too smart -Sampling Strategies and Biodiversity of Influenza A Subtypes in Wild Birds Birds of all feathers and global flu diversity -A dynamic eco-evolutionary model predicts slow response of alpine plants to climate warming Extinction of Alpine plants may remain undetectable for a long time -Health Care Costs Associated with Addition, Titration, and Switching Antihypertensive Medications After First-Line Treatment: Results from a Commercially Insured Sample One blood pressure drug therapy associated with lower health-care costs -Policy implications of marked reversals of population life expectancy caused by substance use Link between public policy life expectancy reinforced by new international research -Multi-layer graphene as a selective detector for future lung cancer biosensing platforms Graphene biosensor could provide early lung cancer diagnosis -Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure Among Hospitalized Nonsmokers With Coronary Heart Disease Second-hand smoke exposure of hospitalized nonsmoker cardiac patients -Moose (Alces alces) predation by eastern coyotes (Canislatrans) and eastern coyote × eastern wolf (Canislatrans×Canislycaon) hybrids Coyote more likely to make a meal out of moose than thought -Obatoclax, saliphenylhalamide and gemcitabine inhibit Zika virus infection in vitro and differentially affect cellular signaling, transcription and metabolism Certain anti-influenza compounds also inhibit Zika virus infection, researchers find -Diazepam actions in the VTA enhance social dominance and mitochondrial function in the nucleus accumbens by activation of dopamine D1 receptors Low-dose diazepam can increase social competitiveness -Statins and All-Cause Mortality in High-Risk Primary Prevention: A Meta-analysis of 11 Randomized Controlled Trials Involving 65 229 Participants Report examines whether statins prevent death in high-risk individuals without heart disease -Dna2 nuclease deficiency results in large and complex DNA insertions at chromosomal breaks Without Dna2, genes can jump into DNA breaks -Sexual and Vertical Transmission of Zika Virus in anti-interferon receptor-treated Rag1-deficient mice Scientists track Zika virus transmission in mice -Climate change: helping nature survive the human response Worst impact of climate change may be how humanity reacts to it -‘Possunt, quia posse videntur’: They can because they think they can. Development and validation of the Work Self-Efficacy scale: Evidence from two studies New insights into how employees manage stressful situations at work -A photophoretic-trap volumetric display Better than a hologram: Research produces 3-D images floating in 'thin air' -Impact of climate change on the transition of Neanderthals to modern humans in Europe Cold climates contributed to the extinction of the Neanderthals -Diagnostic Accuracy of Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Identify Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma in cT1a Renal Masses State-of-the-art MRI technology bypasses need for biopsy -Notch inhibition induces mitotically generated hair cells in mammalian cochleae via activating the Wnt pathway Blocking notch pathway leads to new route to hair cell regeneration to restore hearing -Fatty Acids Regulate Endothelial Lipase and Inflammatory Markers in Macrophages and in Mouse Aorta: A Role for PPAR  New link between high-fat 'Western' diet and atherosclerosis identified -Organically Grown Food Provides Health Benefits to Drosophila melanogaster Fruit flies fed organic diets are healthier than flies fed nonorganic diets, study finds -Joint Effects of Multiple UV Filters on Zebrafish Embryo Development Sunscreen chemicals in water may harm fish embryos -Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Induced DDR2 Mediates Stromal-Breast Cancer Interactions and Metastasis Growth Looking beyond cancer cells to understand what makes breast cancer spread -Overtreatment and Deintensification of Diabetic Therapy among Medicare Beneficiaries Time to dial back on diabetes treatment in older patients? Study finds 11 percent are overtreated -A causal mechanism for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia Scientist reveals likely cause of childhood leukemia -Exposure to Indoor Tanning Without Burning and Melanoma Risk by Sunburn History Indoor tanning, even without burning, increases the risk of melanoma -Steric exclusion and protein conformation determine the localization of plasma membrane transporters Islands in yeast membrane revealed by extreme microscopy -Abnormal B cell memory subsets dominate HIV-specific responses in infected individuals Antibody-producing cells in people infected with HIV found -Facile Noninvasive Retinal Gene Delivery Enabled by Penetratin Gene therapy in a droplet could treat eye diseases, prevent blindness -Rev-Erb co-regulates muscle regeneration via tethered interaction with the NF-Y cistrome Key to muscle regeneration discovered -Development and Validation of a Sudden Cardiac Death Prediction Model for the General Population Researchers predict sudden cardiac death risk -Family and Other Unpaid Caregivers and Older Adults with and without Dementia and Disability Caregiving by family members, other unpaid individuals -School and Family Factors Predicting Adolescent Cognition Regarding Bystander Intervention in Response to Bullying and Victim Retaliation Family, school support makes kids more likely to stand up to bullying -The Role of MD and MBA Training in the Professional Development of a Physician Changing roles of physicians with MBAs -Zika Virus: Medical Countermeasure Development Challenges Zika virus medical countermeasures, challenges and opportunities -Metabolic Testing Rates in 3 State Medicaid Programs After FDA Warnings and ADA/APA Recommendations for Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs Monitoring of high-risk antipsychotic drugs unchanged despite FDA warnings -Electrocatalytic Nanoparticles That Mimic the Three-Dimensional Geometric Architecture of Enzymes: Nanozymes Metallic nanocatalysts imitate the structure of enzymes -Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Synaptic Plasticity in the Central Amygdala in Control of Alcohol-Seeking Behavior Where to look for new treatments for alcoholism? The matrix -The Impact of Intergroup Contact on Racial Attitudes and Revealed Preferences Researchers use roommate selection data to examine attitudes toward minority groups -A 3D-printed, functionally graded soft robot powered by combustion New era in robotics: 3-D-printed robot is hard at heart, soft on the outside -Cognitive Obstacles to Pro-Vaccination Beliefs What blocks pro-vaccine beliefs? -Effect of Helmet Use on Traumatic Brain Injuries and Other Head Injuries in Alpine Sport Increased helmet use in alpine sports fails to reduce risk of traumatic brain injury -Structural, functional, and genetic analyses of the actinobacterial transcription factor RbpA Research reveals new insights into a key antibiotic target in the fight against TB -Mortality Rates in Patients With Anorexia Nervosa and Other Eating Disorders: A Meta-analysis of 36 Studies Patients with eating disorders have an elevated rate of death -The Strength of Selection against Neanderthal Introgression Evolution purged many Neanderthal genes from human genome -The formation of Jupiter by hybrid pebble–planetesimal accretion Jupiter had growth disorders -Effects of Child Development Accounts on Early Social-Emotional Development Child savings accounts promote positive social-emotional development, study finds -Reduced diversity of the intestinal microbiota during infancy is associated with increased risk of allergic disease at school age Dirt prevents allergy, Danish research suggests -Vocabulary knowledge mediates the link between socioeconomic status and word learning in grade school Reading between the lines in children's vocabulary differences -Self-perception beyond the body: the role of past agency My Smartphone and I: Scientists show that rubber-hand illusion can be produced by smartphones -Insects in confined swine operations carry a large antibiotic resistant and potentially virulent enterococcal community Household bugs: A risk to human health? -Creating the socially marginalised youth smoker: the role of tobacco control The fight against tobacco can reinforce social inequalities in smoking -Bystander sexism in the intergroup context: the impact of cat-calls on women's reactions towards men Sexism: Cat-calls are detrimental to everyone -VEGAS: A VST Early-type GAlaxy Survey. III. Mapping the galaxy structure, interactions and intragroup light in the NGC 5018 group Elliptical elegance in glittering host of galaxies -Office-Based Opioid Treatment with Buprenorphine (OBOT-B): Statewide Implementation of the Massachusetts Collaborative Care Model in Community Health Centers Medication treatment for opioid use disorders in primary care increases patient access -Stem Cell Transplantation in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Animal Studies Will stem cell therapy help cure spinal cord injury? -Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange in Zirconium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks: Beware of The Defects! Taming defects in nanoporous materials to put them to a good use -Hand-Rearing, Release and Survival of African Penguin Chicks Abandoned Before Independence by Moulting Parents Rescued 'abandoned' penguin chicks survival similar to colony rates -A rationally designed monomeric peptide triagonist corrects obesity and diabetes in rodents Adult-onset diabetes, obesity cured in lab mice, scientists report -Reproductive isolation betweenZaluzianskyaspecies: the influence of volatiles and flower orientation on hawkmoth foraging choices Flowers that point to the sky may attract more moth pollinators -Morphometric and Histologic Substrates of Cingulate Integrity in Elders with Exceptional Memory Capacity Superager brains yield new clues to their remarkable memories -Derivation of Anthracycline and Anthraquinone Equivalence Ratios to Doxorubicin for Late-Onset Cardiotoxicity Do all chemotherapies have equal long-term heart risk? -The human CIB1–EVER1–EVER2 complex governs keratinocyte-intrinsic immunity to β-papillomaviruses Molecular mechanisms of rare skin disease uncovered -Hearing in Middle Age Only one fifth of people with hearing problems wear a hearing aid -Partially occluded facial action recognition and interaction in virtual reality applications New technology uses mouth gestures to interact in virtual reality -Livestock-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among human MRSA isolates, European Union/European Economic Area countries, 2013 Livestock-associated MRSA found among MRSA from humans -The mediating role of sleep in the fish consumption – cognitive functioning relationship: a cohort study Weekly fish consumption linked to better sleep, higher IQ -Evaluating Melanoma Drug Response and Therapeutic Escape with Quantitative Proteomics Combatting drug resistance for melanoma patients -Inhibition of age-related therapy resistance in melanoma by rosiglitazone-mediated induction of Klotho Anti-aging gene identified as a promising therapeutic target for older melanoma patients -Health professional beliefs, knowledge, and concerns surrounding medicinal cannabis – A systematic review Health professionals wary of medicinal cannabis misuse and adverse effects -Alterations in sperm long RNA contribute to the epigenetic inheritance of the effects of postnatal trauma Studies raise questions over how epigenetic information is inherited -Recent enhanced high-summer North Atlantic Jet variability emerges from three-century context Jet stream changes since 1960s linked to more extreme weather -Biallelic Variants in OTUD6B Cause an Intellectual Disability Syndrome Associated with Seizures and Dysmorphic Features OTUD6B gene mutations cause intellectual and physical disability -Transcriptome analysis of adult Caenorhabditis elegans cells reveals tissue-specific gene and isoform expression In a tiny worm, a close-up view of where genes are working -A ketone/alcohol polymer for cycle of electrolytic hydrogen-fixing with water and releasing under mild conditions Hydrogen in your pocket? New plastic for carrying and storing hydrogen -Combined IL-21–primed polyclonal CTL plus CTLA4 blockade controls refractory metastatic melanoma in a patient A combined approach to treating metastatic melanoma -Clonal fate mapping quantifies the number of haematopoietic stem cells that arise during development Colorful clones: Researchers track development, behavior of individual blood stem cells -Geometric constraints during epithelial jamming Sandcastles and surprising origins of basic cellular functions -Exposure to Bacterial CpG DNA Protects from Airway Allergic Inflammation by Expanding Regulatory Lung Interstitial Macrophages Asthma: Researchers discover how exposure to microbes protects against asthma -Effects of rumen-protected methionine and choline supplementation on the preimplantation embryo in Holstein cows Methionine could be key to improving pregnancy rate in dairy cattle -Quantitative SD-OCT Imaging Biomarkers as Indicators of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Progression Retinal-scan analysis can predict advance of macular degeneration, study finds -Prenatal β-catenin/Brn2/Tbr2 transcriptional cascade regulates adult social and stereotypic behaviors Newly identified pathway links fetal brain development to adult social behavior -Fluctuations in Protein Aggregation: Design of Preclinical Screening for Early Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Disease Spotting the disease before it reveals its presence -High Kellgren-Lawrence Grade and Bone Marrow Lesions Predict Worsening Rates of Radiographic Joint Space Narrowing; The SEKOIA Study Bone marrow lesions can help predict rapidly progressing joint disease -Digital Screen Time Limits and Young Children's Psychological Well-Being: Evidence From a Population-Based Study Children's screen-time guidelines too restrictive, according to new research -Birth weight discordance, DNA methylation, and cortical morphology of adolescent monozygotic twins In utero conditions can affect a teen's brain development -Unstable Housing and Caregiver and Child Health in Renter Families Housing instability negatively affects the health of children and caregivers -Cholesterol Regulates Syntaxin 6 Trafficking at trans-Golgi Network Endosomal Boundaries Cholesterol plays key role in cell migration, study shows -Extended Infant Antiretroviral Prophylaxis Reduces Breast Milk HIV-1 Transmission New Insights Into Role Of Breastfeeding In Preventing Infant Death, HIV Infection -Sympathetic Neuro-adipose Connections Mediate Leptin-Driven Lipolysis From brain, to fat, to weight loss -Early Trough Levels and Antibodies to Infliximab Predict Safety and Success of Reinitiation of Infliximab Therapy IBD patients: Consider giving infliximab a second try -Global landscape of HIV–human protein complexes Pathogenic landscape of HIV: Hundreds of connections between viral and human proteins identified in work that may reveal new drug targets -Polluted Morality: Air Pollution Predicts Criminal Activity and Unethical Behavior Polluted air may pollute our morality -Polaro-cryptic mirror of the lookdown as a biological model for open ocean camouflage New way fish camouflage themselves in the ocean: Manipulating how light reflects off skin -Human Developmental Chondrogenesis as a Basis for Engineering Chondrocytes from Pluripotent Stem Cells Joint cartilage development tracked in humans for first time -The impact of adverse childhood experiences on an urban pediatric population Childhood trauma linked to higher rates of mental health problems -Identification and characterization of a multidomain hyperthermophilic cellulase from an archaeal enrichment Hot springs microbe yields record-breaking, heat-tolerant enzyme -Disparities in Breastfeeding: Impact on Maternal and Child Health Outcomes and Costs Alarming disparities in health outcomes could be prevented by breastfeeding -Market reactions to policy deliberations on fair value accounting and impairment rules during the financial crisis of 2008–2009 New insights on the factors that intensified the 2008 financial crisis -Vitamin D: The alternative hypothesis Low Levels Of Vitamin D In Patients With Autoimmune Disease May Be Result, Not Cause, Of The Disease -Balance between transmitted HLA preadapted and nonassociated polymorphisms is a major determinant of HIV-1 disease progression Mutational tug of war over HIV's disease-inducing potential -Comprehensive single-cell transcriptional profiling of a multicellular organism Worm atlas profiles gene readouts in every cell type in the animal -RNAi-mediated Double Gene Knockdown and Gustatory Perception Measurement in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Honey bee gene targeting offers system to understand food-related behavior -Effect of Inhaled Glucocorticoids in Childhood on Adult Height Children taking steroids for asthma are slightly shorter than peers, study finds -Generation and Characterization of Indoor Fungal Aerosols for Inhalation Studies Researchers develop realistic system to study impact of residential mold on health -Is Alzheimer’s Disease Associated with Previous Opioid Use? Long-term opioid use does not increase risk of Alzheimer's disease -Biosensor response from target molecules with inhomogeneous charge localization A new brain-inspired architecture could improve how computers handle data and advance AI -Structural and electronic properties of a-edge dislocations along ⟨1-100⟩ in GaN The culprit of some GaN defects could be nitrogen -DNA Methylation and Regulatory Elements during Chicken Germline Stem Cell Differentiation Researcher discovers mechanisms and epigenetic markers with implications for diseases ranging from cancers to infertility -External Validation and Calibration of IVFpredict: A National Prospective Cohort Study of 130,960 In Vitro Fertilisation Cycles IVFpredict one of the most accurate ways of determining chances of IVF success, study finds -Critical role for syndecan-4 in dendritic cell migration during development of allergic airway inflammation Allergic asthma: Key molecule identified -Acute Dietary Nitrate Intake Improves Muscle Contractile Function in Patients With Heart FailureCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE Beet juice boosts muscle power in heart patients -Cultural transmission of tool use combined with habitat specializations leads to fine-scale genetic structure in bottlenose dolphins Cultural hitchhiking: How social behavior can affect genetic makeup in dolphins -Establishing a Link Between Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Childhood Physical Abuse Thirty percent of adults with attention deficit disorder report childhood physical abuse -Childhood Immunizations 75 percent of first-time moms plan to follow vaccine schedule, study finds -N-Cadherin-Expressing Bone and Marrow Stromal Progenitor Cells Maintain Reserve Hematopoietic Stem Cells Scientists have identified a bone marrow backup system -Concise Review: Fat and Furious: Harnessing the Full Potential of Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction Researchers take broad look at stem cells -Artificial Neural Network Approach to Predict the Elastic Modulus from Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Results Researchers use artificial neural networks to streamline materials testing -Stepwise Differentiation of Retinal Ganglion Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Enables Analysis of Glaucomatous Neurodegeneration Stem cells used to identify cellular processes related to glaucoma -Maternal dietary patterns and preterm delivery: results from large prospective cohort study Mother's diet linked to premature birth: fruits, vegetables linked to reduced risk of preterm delivery -Marine management affects the invasion success of a non-native species in a temperate reef system in California, USA Resisting alien invasions -Microscopic mechanisms of equilibrium melting of a solid Transitions between states of matter: It’s more complicated, scientists find -Intersex condition and molecular markers of endocrine disruption in relation with burdens of emerging pollutants in thicklip grey mullets (Chelon labrosus) from Basque estuaries (South-East Bay of Biscay) More male fish 'feminized' by pollution on Basque coast -Mast Cell-Derived Histamine Regulates Liver Ketogenesis via Oleoylethanolamide Signaling Cells involved in allergies also play a key role in survival -HIF-1 Alpha synergizes with glucocorticoids to promote BFU-E progenitor self-renewal Emerging drug class may enhance red blood cell production in anemic patients -Stiffness Dependent Separation of Cells in a Microfluidic Device New technology that sorts cells by stiffness may help spot disease -The origin of the odorant receptor gene family in insects Genomic study ties insect evolution to the ability to detect airborne odors -Genetic and Neural Modularity Underlie the Evolution of Schooling Behavior in Threespine Sticklebacks Genetics of how and why fish swim in schools: Research sheds light on complex social behavior -TRPM2 channel deficiency prevents delayed cytosolic Zn2 accumulation and CA1 pyramidal neuronal death after transient global ischemia Stroke damage mechanism identified -GDF10 is a signal for axonal sprouting and functional recovery after stroke Discovery could lead to better recovery after stroke -Characterizing the Duration and Severity of Fishing Gear Entanglement on a North Atlantic Right Whale (Eubalaena glacialis) Using Stable Isotopes, Steroid and Thyroid Hormones in Baleen Impact of fishing gear entanglement deduced from whale hormone levels -Metabolomic analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid reveals changes in phospholipase expression in the CNS of SIV-infected macaques Molecular Changes In Brain Fluid Give Insight Into Brain-damaging Disease -Combined treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms with bacteriophages and chlorine Viruses help scientists battle pathogenic bacteria and improve water supply -Sensitivity of Plain Pelvis Radiography in Children With Blunt Torso Trauma Most kids with blunt torso trauma can skip the pelvic X-ray -Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs: the evolution of gigantism Jurassic fast food was a key to giant dinosaurs -Multi-isotope analysis demonstrates significant lifestyle changes in King Richard III Bone chemistry reveals royal lifestyle of Richard III -Gender and Genotype Modulation of the Association Between Lipid Levels and Depressive Symptomatology in Community-Dwelling Elderly (The ESPRIT Study) New links between cholesterol and depression in the elderly -Lineage-specific splicing of a brain-enriched alternative exon promotes glioblastoma progression New way brain tumors become more malignant discovered -Purpose in Life and Its Relationship to All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events Sense of purpose in life linked to lower mortality and cardiovascular risk -Debris Flows on the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Alaska: Implications for Analogous Processes on Mars Debris flows on Arctic sand dunes are similar to dark dune spot-seepage flows on Mars -DNA–Methylome Analysis of Mouse Intestinal Adenoma Identifies a Tumour-Specific Signature That Is Partly Conserved in Human Colon Cancer Colon cancer exhibits a corresponding epigenetic pattern in mice and humans -The seco-iridoid pathway from Catharanthus roseus Plant biotechnology approach for sustainable production of pharmaceutical compounds -Cloud-based Electronic Health Records for Real-time, Region-specific Influenza Surveillance Real-time influenza tracking with 'big data' -Olfactory dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases: is there a common pathological substrate? Possible reasons for loss of smell -Transgenic Cavendish bananas with resistance to Fusarium wilt tropical race 4 Saving cavendish: Panama disease-resistant bananas -Neurogenesis-Dependent and -Independent Effects of Fluoxetine in an Animal Model of Anxiety/Depression New Mouse Model Of Depression, Anxiety Enhances Understanding Of Antidepressant Drugs -Homogeneous dielectric cylinders invisible at optical frequency Photonics: The curious case of the disappearing cylinders -Enhanced electrocatalytic CO2 reduction via field-induced reagent concentration Recycling carbon dioxide -A unifying theory of dark energy and dark matter: Negative masses and matter creation within a modified ΛCDM framework Bringing balance to the universe: New theory could explain missing 95 percent of the cosmos -Environmental change drives accelerated adaptation through stimulated copy number variation Directed gene-copy variation: The key to conquering new environments -Identification of bioactive peptides and quantification of β-casomorphin-7 from bovine β-casein A1, A2 and I after ex vivo gastrointestinal digestion Further knowledge required about the differences between milk proteins -Salicylic acid modulates colonization of the root microbiome by specific bacterial taxa Plant defense hormones help sculpt root microbiome -Shapes of a Suspended Curly Hair In the eye of a chicken, a new state of matter comes into view -Evidence for neuroplastic compensation in the cerebral cortex of persons with depressive illness Brain architecture alters to compensate for depression -Circulating Tumor Cells from Patients with Advanced Prostate and Breast Cancer Display Both Epithelial and Mesenchymal Markers New clues to how cancer spreads -Deterministic Quantum Emitter Formation in Hexagonal Boron Nitride via Controlled Edge Creation Scientists drill into white graphene to create artificial atoms -Dynamics of a morbillivirus at the domestic–wildlife interface: Canine distemper virus in domestic dogs and lions Dog disease in lions spread by multiple species -Inequalities in the incidence of cervical cancer in South East England 2001-2005: an investigation of population risk factors Incidence Rates Of Cervical Cancer Linked To Deprivation -Dominance in Domestic Dogs: A Quantitative Analysis of Its Behavioural Measures Dominance in a group of dogs expressed in hard figures -The genotype of early-transmitting HIV gp120s promotes α4β7 reactivity, revealing α4β7 /CD4 T cells as key targets in mucosal transmission Scientists unveil characteristic of HIV early in transmission -Tai Chi on psychological well-being: systematic review and meta-analysis Tai Chi gets cautious thumbs up for psychological health -Military spouses with deployed partners are at greater risk of poor perinatal mental health: a scoping review Military spouses face higher perinatal depression risk -Acetylated Tau Obstructs KIBRA-Mediated Signaling in Synaptic Plasticity and Promotes Tauopathy-Related Memory Loss Scientists discover a missing link between tau and memory loss -Surveillance of Cancer Stem Cell Plasticity Using an Isoform-Selective Fluorescent Probe for Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1 Nowhere to hide: Molecular probe illuminates elusive cancer stem cells in live mice -Social networks, social support, and burden in relationships, and mortality after breast cancer diagnosis in the Life After Breast Cancer Epidemiology (LACE) Study Fun and friends help ease the pain of breast cancer -H63D HFE genotype accelerates disease progression in animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Genotype found in 30 percent of als patients speeds up disease progression -Effect of Radiofrequency Denervation on Pain Intensity Among Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Applying electric current to nerve for chronic low back pain does not provide clinically important improvement -Asfotase-α improves bone growth, mineralization and strength in mouse models of neurofibromatosis type-1 Novel treatment strengthens bones in genetic disease neurofibromatosis type-1 -Three-dimensional mapping and regulation of action potential propagation in nanoelectronics-innervated tissues Building a smart cardiac patch -Blood Alcohol Concentrations in Suicide and Motor Vehicle Crash Decedents Ages 18 to 54 Examining alcohol use prior to suicides, motor vehicle crash deaths -BACTERIOPHAGES OF THE URINARY MICROBIOME Viruses that infect bacteria abound in bladder -Familiarity increases aggressiveness among clonal fish Familiarity breeds aggression -Aboveground live carbon stock changes of California wildland ecosystems, 2001–2010 Wildfires emit more greenhouse gases than assumed in California climate targets -Draft genome assembly and annotation of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, a medicinal legume Scientists decode the genome of Chinese licorice -CO2-induced ocean acidification increases anxiety in Rockfish via alteration of GABAA receptor functioning Rising ocean acidification leads to anxiety in fish -Endonuclease G mediates α-synuclein cytotoxicity during Parkinson’s disease The benefits of bacteria for gut health -Prebreeding Using Wild Species for Genetic Enhancement of Grain Legumes at ICRISAT Breaking legume's crop wild relative barrier -Being Overweight or Obese and the Development of Asthma Weight likely cause for one-fourth of asthma cases in kids with obesity -Preventive Effects on Birth Outcomes: Buffering Impact of Maternal Stress, Depression, and Anxiety Babies benefit from parenting classes even before birth -Dynamics of Kuramoto oscillators with time-delayed positive and negative couplings New analysis about synchronization transitions improves knowledge of physical, biological systems -Climate change, extreme events and increased risk of salmonellosis in Maryland, USA: Evidence for coastal vulnerability Extreme heat, precipitation are increasing Salmonella infections, study shows -Ancient mechanisms for the evolution of the bicoid homeodomain's function in fly development Scientists go 'back to the future,' create flies with ancient genes to study evolution -Antibiotic-Induced Alterations of the Gut Microbiota Alter Secondary Bile Acid Production and Allow for Clostridium difficile Spore Germination and Outgrowth in the Large Intestine Antibiotics pave way for C. diff infections by killing bile acid-altering bacteria -A promiscuous cytochrome P450 aromatic O-demethylase for lignin bioconversion New 'promiscuous' enzyme helps turn plant waste into sustainable products -Perturbation to the nitrogen cycle during rapid Early Eocene global warming Back to the future of climate change -Gender Differences in the Presentation of Observable Risk Indicators of Problem Gambling How do signs of problem gambling differ in men and women? -Tajima's D and Site-Specific Nucleotide Frequency in a Population during an Infectious Disease Outbreak Statistical test relates pathogen mutation to infectious disease progression -From Rain Tanks to Catchments: Use of Low-Impact Development To Address Hydrologic Symptoms of the Urban Stream Syndrome Better ways to manage urban stormwater runoff -Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders Using Data from the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Women who smoke in pregnancy more likely to have child with high functioning autism -Overexpression of a pH-sensitive nitrate transporter in rice increases crop yields Scientists identify protein which boosts rice yield by fifty percent -Using geographic distance as a potential proxy for help in the assessment of the grandmother hypothesis Studies lend support to 'grandmother hypothesis,' but there are limits -Re-evaluation of the Haarlem Archaeopteryx and the radiation of maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs Early avian evolution: The Archaeopteryx that wasn‘t -Talazoparib in Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer and a Germline BRCA Mutation PARP inhibitor improves progression-free survival in patients with advanced breast cancers -Spiking Suppression Precedes Cued Attentional Enhancement of Neural Responses in Primary Visual Cortex 'Mind's eye blink' proves 'paying attention' is not just a figure of speech -Three Pathogens in Sympatric Populations of Pumas, Bobcats, and Domestic Cats: Implications for Infectious Disease Transmission Domestic cats, and wild bobcats and pumas, living in same area have same diseases -Identification of the lateral position of a virtual object based on echoes by humans Echolocation: Blind people have the potential to use their 'inner bat' to locate objects, study finds -KINEMATICS OF ULTRA-HIGH-VELOCITY GAS IN THE EXPANDING MOLECULAR SHELL ADJACENT TO THE W44 SUPERNOVA REMNANT Tail of stray black hole hiding in the Milky Way -Developmental Basis of Phallus Reduction during Bird Evolution How birds lost their penises: Programmed cell death -Gene Expression Differences Between Ruptured Anterior Cruciate Ligaments in Young Male and Female Subjects ACL injuries in female athletes traced to genes -Pterin-based ornamental coloration predicts yolk antioxidant levels in female striped plateau lizards (Sceloporus virgatus) Female lizard turns the table: Why exaggerated coloration makes her a good mate -Cultural Variance in the Interpersonal Effects of Anger in Negotiations Getting angry can help negotiations in some cultures, hurt it in others -The 10-20-30 training concept improves performance and health profile in moderately trained runners Runners can improve health and performance with less training, study shows -Development and evolution of the unique cetacean dentition How the whale got its teeth: Scientists explore development of unique dentition of 'toothed whales' -Premature menopause or early menopause and risk of ischemic stroke Estrogen may prevent younger menopausal women from strokes, study suggests -Septic Shock Sepsis care guidance: Nationwide hospital requirements -The Proliferative Activity of Mammary Epithelial Cells in Normal Tissue Predicts Breast Cancer Risk in Premenopausal Women New predictive tool for assessing breast cancer risk -A nearly complete foot from Dikika, Ethiopia and its implications for the ontogeny and function of Australopithecus afarensis Our human ancestors walked on two feet but their children still had a backup plan -Disks Around T Tauri Stars With SPHERE (DARTTS-S) I: SPHERE / IRDIS Polarimetric Imaging of 8 Prominent T Tauri Disks Fascinating zoo of discs discovered around young stars -Neuroprotective effects of urate are mediated by augmenting astrocytic glutathione synthesis and release Another way urate may protect against Parkinson's disease -OSCA/TMEM63 are an evolutionarily conserved family of mechanically activated ion channels Mysterious family of proteins are cellular pressure sensors -Comparison of US emergency department acute asthma care quality: 1997-2001 and 2001-2012 Inconsistent achievement of guidelines for acute asthma care found in hospital EDs -"""Visual"" Cortex Responds to Spoken Language in Blind Children" The amazing adaptability of brain's vision center -Fusobacterium nucleatum Promotes Colorectal Carcinogenesis by Modulating E-Cadherin/β-Catenin Signaling via its FadA Adhesin How bacteria found in mouth may cause colorectal cancer -Uncovering temporal structure in hippocampal output patterns Neurons ripple while brains rest to lock in memories -Superresolution and Fluorescence Dynamics Evidence Reveal That Intact Liposomes Do Not Cross the Human Skin Barrier Liposomes cannot penetrate the skin -An Injury Severity, Time Sensitivity, and Predictability Based Advanced Automatic Crash Notification Algorithm Improves Motor Vehicle Crash Occupant Triage Algorithm can improve guidance of crash victims to most appropriate place for care -Dynamic response of Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet to potential collapse of Larsen C and George VI ice shelves Expected sea-level rise following Antarctic ice shelves' collapse -Liquid-like behavior of UV-irradiated interstellar ice analog at low temperatures UV-irradiated amorphous ice behaves like liquid at low temperatures -Proliferative and transcriptional identity of distinct classes of neural precursors in the mammalian olfactory epithelium Stem cells for eating and sex pinpointed -High Fitness Costs of Climate Change Induced Camouflage Mismatch Evolutionary clock ticks for snowshoe hares facing climate change -Upregulation of miRNA-155 promotes tumour angiogenesis by targeting VHL and is associated with poor prognosis and triple-negative breast cancer One specific microRNA promotes tumor growth and cancer spread -DNA methylation age of blood predicts all-cause mortality in later life DNA clock helps to get measure of people's lifespans -Ambient and dosed exposure to quaternary ammonium disinfectants causes neural tube defects in rodents Common household chemicals lead to birth defects in mice, research finds -Parrot Genomes and the Evolution of Heightened Longevity and Cognition Parrot genome analysis reveals insights into longevity, cognition -Powering prolonged hydrothermal activity inside Enceladus Frictional heat powers hydrothermal activity on Enceladus -Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Overall Cancer Risk in the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Cancer protective effect of fruits and vegetables may be modest at best -‘The adikeshavus-group’: A new species group of Idris Förster (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) from India, with descriptions of five new species The first long-haired ones: New wasp group proposed for five new species from India -Brain structure and function associated with a history of sport concussion: a multi-modal MRI study Brains of college athletes with prior concussion show physical changes months, years later -Evidence of long-term NAO influence on East-Central Europe winter precipitation from a guano-derived δ15N record Bat feces: A reliable source of climate change -Discovery of Stars Surrounded by Iron Dust in the Large Magellanic Cloud Stars shrouded in iron dust -Pathways from neighborhood poverty to depression among older adults Poverty, high neighborhood murder rates increase depression in older adults -Risk-Stratified Screening for Detection of Melanoma Screening strategies for those at high-risk for melanoma promoted -Randomized Trial of Stent versus Surgery for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis Stenting as effective as endarterectomy for preventing strokes in asymptomatic patients, study suggests -Fear, Populism, and the Geopolitical Landscape: The 'Sleeper Effect' of Neurotic Personality Traits on Regional Voting Behavior in the 2016 Brexit and Trump Elections Regional levels of fear associated with Trump and Brexit votes, psychology study shows -Fear of childbirth and duration of labour: a study of 2206 women with intended vaginal delivery Women with a fear of childbirth endure a longer labor, finds new research -Dissociation of Neural Networks for Predisposition and for Training-Related Plasticity in Auditory-Motor Learning Practice doesn't always make perfect (depending on your brain) -Electrical brain stimulation induces dendritic stripping but improves survival of silent neurons after optic nerve damage Current stimulation may keep visual neurons alive after injury -- but at a cost -Host-directed therapy of tuberculosis based on interleukin-1 and type I interferon crosstalk Proof-of-concept for host-directed tuberculosis therapy established by researchers -Dynamics of breast-cancer relapse reveal late-recurring ER-positive genomic subgroups Molecular patterns could better predict breast cancer recurrence -Coordinated parental provisioning is related to feeding rate and reproductive success in a songbird Share the care: Long-tailed tits show coordinated parenting is beneficial for chicks -Experimental analysis of soft-tissue fossilization: opening the black box The curse of zombie fossils -Quantitative Fetal Fibronectin at 18 Weeks of Gestation to Predict Preterm Birth in Asymptomatic High-Risk Women Biomarker can predict risk of preterm birth from first half of pregnancy -State Medicaid Expansion Decisions and Disparities in Women’s Cancer Screening Inconsistent Medicaid expansion would widen disparities in screenings for women's cancers -Marked Variability of Monacolin Levels in Commercial Red Yeast Rice Products: Buyer Beware! Active ingredient levels vary among red yeast rice supplements -A Longitudinal Analysis of Drinking and Victimization in College Women: Is There a Reciprocal Relationship? Past sexual assault triples risk of future assault for college women -Patient satisfaction with postmastectomy breast reconstruction A comparison of saline and silicone implants Breast cancer patients prefer silicone over saline implants after mastectomy -PNAS Plus: Hunter-gatherers and other primates as prey, predators, and competitors of snakes Pythons and people take turns as predators and prey -Arsenic Exposure Induces Glucose Intolerance and Alters Global Energy Metabolism Arsenic-tainted drinking water may increase diabetes risk -Bisphenol A (BPA) in U.S. Food BPA levels in US foods 1,000 times less than limits, study finds -Effects of animal-assisted therapy on social behaviour in patients with acquired brain injury: a randomised controlled trial Animal-assisted therapy improves social behavior in patients with brain injuries -Antipsychotic Treatment of Adults in the United States Antipsychotics use among older adults increases with age -CRISPR-based screening of genomic island excision events in bacteria Bacterial genome scalpel can identify key gene regions -Tau Pathology Induces Excitatory Neuron Loss, Grid Cell Dysfunction and Spatial Memory Deficits Reminiscent of Early Alzheimer's Disease In Alzheimer's, excess tau protein damages brain's GPS -Redox-independent chromium isotope fractionation induced by ligand-promoted dissolution A popular tool to trace Earth's oxygen history can give false positives -Detection of Zika virus using reverse-transcription LAMP coupled with reverse dot blot analysis in saliva Researchers adapt HIV test in developing rapid diagnostic test for Zika virus -New range and habitat records for threatened Australian sea snakes raise challenges for conservation Scientists discover rare sea snakes, previously thought extinct, off Western Australia -Doubly Randomized Preference Trial of Prolonged Exposure Versus Sertraline for Treatment of PTSD PTSD symptoms improve when patient chooses form of treatment -Cognitive impairment 18 years before clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer disease dementia Low scores on memory and thinking tests may signal Alzheimer's 18 years prior to disease -Open ocean dead zones in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean 'Dead zones' found in Atlantic open waters: Moving west, could lead to mass fish kills -Myocardial Infarction and Sudden Cardiac Death in Olmsted County, Minnesota, Before and After Smoke-Free Workplace Laws Decline in incidence of heart attacks appears associated with smoke-free workplace laws -Continuous Radar Tracking Illustrates the Development of Multi-destination Routes of Bumblebees Radar tracking reveals how bees develop a route between flowers -Fish, n-3 Fatty Acids, and Cardiovascular Diseases in Women of Reproductive Age: A Prospective Study in a Large National Cohort Young women may reduce heart disease risk eating fish with omega 3 fatty acids, study finds -A single mutation in the envelope protein modulates flavivirus antigenicity, stability, and pathogenesis Single mutation may impact infectivity of West Nile and similar viruses -How Replicable Are Links Between Personality Traits and Consequential Life Outcomes? The Life Outcomes of Personality Replication Project Most links between personality traits and life outcomes are replicable -Enzalutamide in Metastatic Prostate Cancer before Chemotherapy Prostate cancer drug delivers benefits before chemotherapy -Adolescent Friend Similarity on Alcohol Abuse as a Function of Participation in Romantic Relationships: Sometimes a New Love Comes Between Old Friends. We change after we start dating, study suggests -p53 coordinates decidual sestrin 2/AMPK/mTORC1 signaling to govern parturition timing Common diabetes drug may help prevent preterm birth -Gulf Stream rings as a source of iron to the North Atlantic subtropical gyre Gulf stream eddies as a source of iron -The digital hood: Social media use among youth in disadvantaged neighborhoods Is there a digital hood? Disadvantaged youth can't get away from negative interactions, whether on the street or online -Head impacts sustained by male collegiate water polo athletes Perils of water polo head injuries -Dietary Fiber Intake and Risk of First Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Eating more fiber may lower risk of first-time stroke -Heat Acclimation Improves Cutaneous Vascular Function and Sweating in Trained Cyclists Exercising in the heat may improve athletic performance in cool and hot conditions, study suggests -Oligodendrocyte heterogeneity in the mouse juvenile and adult central nervous system Nerve-insulating cells more diverse than previously thought -Molecular Profiling Reveals Unique Immune and Metabolic Features of Melanoma Brain Metastases Melanoma brain metastases are immunosuppressive with treatment-resistant metabolism -Phosphorylation of a WRKY Transcription Factor by Two Pathogen-Responsive MAPKs Drives Phytoalexin Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis Missing link in plant defense against fungal disease found -Heterarchy of transcription factors driving basal and luminal cell phenotypes in human urothelium Scientists say they are a step closer to solving chronic bladder diseases -p63 regulates Satb1 to control tissue-specific chromatin remodeling during development of the epidermis How key genes cooperate to make healthy skin -Experimental demonstration of reservoir computing on a silicon photonics chip Information processing demonstrated using a light-based chip inspired by our brain -Persistent HIV-1 replication maintains the tissue reservoir during therapy Ongoing HIV replication replenishes viral reservoirs during therapy -Shallow Dynamic Overshoot and Energetic Deep Rupture in the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake Unusual earthquake gave Japan tsunami extra punch, say scientists -Longitudinal Trends in Resource Use in an Incident Cohort of Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients: Resource Use in Open-Angle Glaucoma The cost of glaucoma care: Small group of patients accounts for large part of costs -Sports at Work: Anticipated and Persistent Correlates of Participation in High School Athletics Former athletes finish first in race for top jobs -Understanding misunderstandings in invasion science: why experts don’t agree on common concepts and risk assessments Are invasive plants a problem in Europe? Controversial views among invasion biologists -Requests for Abortion in Latin America Related to Concern about Zika Virus Exposure Zika virus alerts may have prompted uptick in abortion requests in Latin America -Anxious uncertainty and reactive approach motivation (RAM) Anxiety may be at root of religious extremism, researchers find -hPSC Modeling Reveals that Fate Selection of Cortical Deep Projection Neurons Occurs in the Subplate Scientists solve the case of the missing subplate, with wide implications for brain science -Motor Competence in Early Childhood Is Positively Associated With Bone Strength in Late Adolescence Early walking in toddlers linked to stronger bones -Weight and weight change and risk of acute myocardial infarction and heart failure - the HUNT Study Overweight youths at greater risk for heart failure -Observation of room-temperature polar skyrmions Electric skyrmions charge ahead for next-generation data storage -Descriptive anatomy of the largest known specimen of Protoichthyosaurus prostaxalis (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) including computed tomography and digital reconstruction of a three-dimensional skull Medical scanner helps to unlock the mysteries of a giant prehistoric marine reptile -Clines on the seashore: The genomic architecture underlying rapid divergence in the face of gene flow Genetic 'toolkit' helps periwinkles gain advantage on the seashore -Association between hospital volume and receipt of treatment and survival in patients with glioblastoma Treatment nonexistent for some glioblastoma patients -Dysregulated Humoral Immunity to Nontyphoidal Salmonella in HIV-Infected African Adults HIV patients hold clues to Salmonella vaccine development -Internet and In-Person Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Military Personnel: A Randomized Clinical Trial Online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia is effective for military -An X-ray chimney extending hundreds of parsecs above and below the Galactic Centre Giant X-ray 'chimneys' are exhaust vents for vast energies produced at Milky Way's center -A microwave metamaterial with integrated power harvesting functionality Wireless device converts 'lost' energy into electric power: Metamaterial cells provide electric power as efficiently as solar panels -MHF1-MHF2, a Histone-Fold-Containing Protein Complex, Participates in the Fanconi Anemia Pathway via FANCM Newly identified proteins critical to Fanconi anemia pathway DNA repair function -A phylogenomic data-driven exploration of viral origins and evolution Study adds to evidence that viruses are alive -Positive Patient Response to a Structured Exercise Program Delivered in Inpatient Psychiatry Exercise: Psych patients' new natural prescription -"The ""Domestication Syndrome"" in Mammals: A Unified Explanation Based on Neural Crest Cell Behavior and Genetics" Domestication syndrome: White patches, baby faces and tameness explained by mild neural crest deficits -Revisiting the Rise of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Using Search Query Surveillance Internet searches reflect vaping's surge -Structure of the plastic-degrading Ideonella sakaiensis MHETase bound to a substrate 'Molecular scissors' for plastic waste -Predictors of Fighting Ability Inferences Based on Faces Can you pick an MMA winner by studying fighters' faces? -Binocular Visual Responses in the Primate Lateral Geniculate Nucleus 'Rat vision' may give humans best sight of all -Antitumor Activity of the MEK Inhibitor TAK-733 Against Melanoma Cell Lines and Patient-Derived Tumor Explants Promising anti-cancer activity in experimental drug: Next-gen melanoma drug, TAK-733, excels in lab tests -Sox9 messenger cells orchestrate large-scale skeletal regeneration in the mammalian rib Messenger cells bring good news for bone healing -CNS-specific immunity at the choroid plexus shifts toward destructive Th2 inflammation in brain aging Some plants are altruistic, too, new study suggests -Invited Article: Channel performance for indoor and outdoor terahertz wireless links Taking terahertz data links around the bend -Consequences of False-Positive Screening Mammograms False-positive mammograms associated with anxiety, willingness for future screening -Benefit of ventriculoperitoneal cerebrospinal fluid shunting and intrathecal chemotherapy in neoplastic meningitis: a retrospective, case-controlled study Novel combined therapy extends life, diminishes pain in brain cancer patients -Association of Admission to Veterans Affairs Hospitals vs Non–Veterans Affairs Hospitals With Mortality and Readmission Rates Among Older Men Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, or Pneumonia Study compares outcomes at VA hospitals vs. non-VA hospitals -Evidence that the endometrial microbiota has an effect on implantation success or failure Uterine microbiota play a key role in implantation and pregnancy success in in vitro fertilization -Energy Drinks, Alcohol, Sports and Traumatic Brain Injuries among Adolescents Energy drinks linked to traumatic brain injury in teens -Fusion of Regionally Specified hPSC-Derived Organoids Models Human Brain Development and Interneuron Migration Lab-created mini-brains reveal how growing organ maintains neuronal balance -Transcriptional Differences between Normal and Glioma-Derived Glial Progenitor Cells Identify a Core Set of Dysregulated Genes Genetic signature of deadly brain cancer identified -Dihydrosphingomyelin Impairs HIV-1 Infection by Rigidifying Liquid-Ordered Membrane Domains New cellular 'armor' developed to prevent infection by AIDS virus -County-level cumulative environmental quality associated with cancer incidence Poor overall environmental quality linked to elevated cancer rates -Male Reproductive Disorders and Fertility Trends: Influences of Environment and Genetic Susceptibility Study links environmental and lifestyle factors to reproductive problems, infertility in men -X-LinkedTEX11Mutations, Meiotic Arrest, and Azoospermia in Infertile Men X-linked gene mutations cause some cases of male infertility, study says -As You Sow, So Shall You Reap: Gender-Role Attitudes and Late-Life Cognition Women show cognitive advantage in gender-equal countries -Interpretation of Genomic Sequencing Results in Healthy and Ill Newborns: Results from the BabySeq Project Newborn genomic sequencing detects unanticipated disease risk factors -The impact of targeted Rheumatoid Arthritis pharmacological treatment on mental health: A systematic review and network meta-analysis Do arthritis treatments provide mental health benefits? -Dynamic sensory cues shape song structure in Drosophila What singing fruit flies can tell us about quick decisions -Cultivating Innovative Entrepreneurs for the Twenty-First Century: A Study of U.S. and German Students College can cultivate innovative entrepreneurial intentions -Enhanced Anti-lymphoma Activity of CAR19-iNKT Cells Underpinned by Dual CD19 and CD1d Targeting Supercharged natural killer cells may hold promise for cancer -Improving Online Idea Generation Platforms and Customizing the Task Structure on the Basis of Consumers' Domain-Specific Knowledge Consumer idea generation is not one-size-fits-all -The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality Mammals going nocturnal to avoid humans -Pseudo-Mathematics and Financial Charlatanism: The Effects of Backtest Overfitting on Out-of-Sample Performance Should you trust your financial advisor? Pseudo-mathematics and financial charlatanism -Earth and Moon impact flux increased at the end of the Paleozoic Scientists find increase in asteroid impacts on ancient Earth by studying the Moon -A novel risk score to predict cardiovascular disease risk in national populations (Globorisk): a pooled analysis of prospective cohorts and health examination surveys New score predicts heart disease and stroke risk for anyone in world aged over 40 -Distributions of stress-resistant coral symbionts match environmental patterns at local but not regional scales Heat-tolerant Coral Reefs Discovered: May Survive Global Warming -Incompressible SPH (ISPH) with fast Poisson solver on a GPU Student develops gaming technology for scientific research -Heterochromatin suppresses gross chromosomal rearrangements at centromeres by repressing Tfs1/TFIIS-dependent transcription Keeping chromosomes in check: A new role for heterochromatin -Association between patterns of leisure time physical activity and asthma control in adult patients Just 30 minutes a day: Regular exercise relieves asthma symptoms -The Control of Mimicry by Eye Contact Is Mediated by Medial Prefrontal Cortex Seeing eye to eye is key to copying, say scientists -Human misidentification in Turing tests Can machines think? Misidentification of humans as machines in Turing tests -A Phase III Equivalence Trial of Azithromycin versus Benzathine Penicillin for Treatment of Early Syphilis Azithromycin pills equal to penicillin shots for treating early syphilis, clinical trial finds -Sites of Origin of Oral Cavity Cancer in Nonsmokers vs Smokers: Possible Evidence of Dental Trauma Carcinogenesis and Its Importance Compared With Human Papillomavirus Location of oral cancers differs in smokers, nonsmokers -The Junctional Adhesion Molecule JAML Is a Costimulatory Receptor for Epithelial γδ T Cell Activation Mechanisms and function of a type of mysterious immune cell discovered -The environmental impact of climate change adaptation on land use and water quality Adapting to climate change will bring new environmental problems -Evaluation of Tomato Varieties under Organic Production Practices in Georgia Nineteen tomato varieties evaluated under organic guidelines -Partner switching and metabolic flux in a model cnidarian–dinoflagellate symbiosis Could algae that are 'poor-providers' help corals come back after bleaching? -Inhibition of EHMT1/2 rescues synaptic and cognitive functions for Alzheimer’s disease It may be possible to restore memory function in Alzheimer's, preclinical study finds -Case-control study of cervical cancer and gynecologic screening: A SEER-Medicare analysis Routine screenings prevent cervical cancer in elderly women -Sequence-encoded colloidal origami and microbot assemblies from patchy magnetic cubes Microbot origami can capture, transport single cells -Stimuli-responsive clustered nanoparticles for improved tumor penetration and therapeutic efficacy Nanoparticles deliver anticancer cluster bombs -Activation of AMPK by metformin improves withdrawal signs precipitated by nicotine withdrawal Most widely prescribed diabetes drug improves nicotine withdrawal symptoms in animal model -Falling with Style: Bats Perform Complex Aerial Rotations by Adjusting Wing Inertia Bats use weighty wings to land upside down -Induction of Long-Term Protective Immune Responses by Influenza H5N1 Virus-Like Particles Novel Pandemic Flu Vaccine Effective Against H5N1 In Mice -Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports Just one cigarette a day carries greater risk of heart disease and stroke than expected, warn expert -Predictors of public climate change awareness and risk perception around the world Predictors of climate change awareness, risk perception vary around the globe -Biodiversity Comparison among Phylogenetic Diversity Metrics and Between Three North American Prairies Beyond species counts: Using evolutionary history to inform conservation -Inverse association for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease subsequent to both melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers in a large, urban, single-centre, Midwestern US patient population Skin cancers linked with reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease -The dimensions of hotel customer ratings that boost RevPAR New ranking method could help hotels to maximize their revenue -Battle for the thermostat: Gender and the effect of temperature on cognitive performance Unlike men, women's cognitive performance may improve at higher room temperature -Restricted mobility of specific functional groups reduces anti-cancer drug activity in healthy cells Cancer treatment on a cellular level -Probiotics, fiber and herbal medicinal products for functional and inflammatory bowel disorders Certain alternative therapies may help patients with bowel disorders -Paper-Based Sensor for Monitoring Sun Exposure Monitoring sun exposure with a portable paper sensor -Targeting CXCL12 from FAP-expressing carcinoma-associated fibroblasts synergizes with anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer Breaking down cancer's defense mechanisms -Breathing-Based Meditation Decreases Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in U.S. Military Veterans: A Randomized Controlled Longitudinal Study Yogic breathing shows promise in reducing symptoms of PTSD -Differential climate impacts for policy-relevant limits to global warming: the case of 1.5 deg;C and 2 deg;C 1.5 C vs 2 C global warming: New study shows why half a degree matters -Antibacterial Effects of Grape Extracts on Helicobacter pylori Grape Extracts May Be Effective Against Harmful Gut Bacteria -Do fungi need to be included within environmental radiation protection assessment models? Fungi can be used as biomonitors for assessing radioactivity in our environment -A Real-Time Hemodynamic ICD Measurement Smarter automatic defibrillator -Importin α5 Regulates Anxiety through MeCP2 and Sphingosine Kinase 1 Discovery of new neural mechanism underlying anxiety points to possible treatments -Effectiveness of 2 Doses of Varicella Vaccine in Children Double doses of chicken pox vaccine most effective, researchers find -Remission induction and maintenance effect of probiotics on ulcerative colitis: A meta-analysis Which treatment is effective in maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis: Probiotic or placebo? -Vectored antibody gene delivery protects against Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge in mice VIP: New way to prevent spread of devastating diseases -Gain without pain: Glucose promotes cognitive engagement and protects positive affect in older adults. Sugar improves memory in over-60s, helping them work smarter -Making things geological: 3-D printing in the geosciences 3-D printing of rocks and fossils -The Social Media Editor at Medical Journals Social media for medical journals operates in 'wild west,' needs more support to succeed -Understanding innate preferences of wild bee species: responses to wavelength-dependent selective excitation of blue and green photoreceptor types Bees love blue fluorescent light, and not just any wavelength will do -Popularity of hypoxic training methods for endurance-based professional and amateur athletes Most of amateur athletes undergoing hypoxic training are not advised by specialists -Allosteric mechanism of water-channel gating by Ca2 –calmodulin Close-up view of water pores needed in the eye's lens: Aquaporins could hold clues to cataract -Epilepsy and the subsequent risk of cerebral tumour: record linkage retrospective cohort study Epileptic seizures linked to significant risk of subsequent brain tumor -Otud7a Knockout Mice Recapitulate Many Neurological Features of 15q13.3 Microdeletion Syndrome Gene playing major role in neurological condition found -Defining ADHD symptom persistence in adulthood: optimizing sensitivity and specificity ADHD symptom persistence into adulthood estimated -Universality in human cortical folding in health and disease How even our brains get 'slacker' as we age -Global pattern of phytoplankton diversity driven by temperature and environmental variability Mapping the global distribution of phytoplankton -An Affinity–Effect Relationship for Microbial Communities in Plant–Soil Feedback Loops Understanding plant-soil interaction could lead to new ways to combat weeds -Genetic Interactions between the Aurora Kinases Reveal New Requirements for AURKB and AURKC during Oocyte Meiosis Three proteins may play key roles in female fertility and cancer biology -Folic Acid, Pyridoxine, and Cyanocobalamin Combination Treatment and Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Women: The Women's Antioxidant and Folic Acid Cardiovascular Study Vitamin B And Folic Acid May Reduce Risk Of Age-related Vision Loss -Does targeted cognitive training reduce educational disparities in cognitive function among cognitively normal older adults? Cognitive training effects differ by older adult's education level -Mitochondrial protein translocation-associated degradation Dissolving protein traffic jam at the entrance of mitochondria -Decreasing, not increasing, leaf area will raise crop yields under global atmospheric change Soybean plants with fewer leaves yield more -Pushing the limits of photoreception in twilight conditions: The rod-like cone retina of the deep-sea pearlsides Deep-sea fish reveals twilight trick -Automated body hair counting and length measurement Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow: Tracking Hair Loss And Growth Mathematically -The strategic targeting of females by transnational tobacco companies in South Korea following trade liberalisation Tobacco Companies Target Girls In South Korea, Research Shows -Hyperthermic Laser Ablation of Recurrent Glioblastoma Leads to Temporary Disruption of the Peritumoral Blood Brain Barrier Laser treatment may boost effectiveness of brain tumor drugs -Observing Severe Drought Influences on Ozone Air Pollution in California How severe drought influences ozone pollution -Risks and Benefits of Nalmefene in the Treatment of Adult Alcohol Dependence: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of Published and Unpublished Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trials Meta-analysis finds evidence for nalmefene in the treatment of alcohol dependence is weak -Some like it hot: from individual to population responses of an arboreal arid-zone gecko to local and distant climate Some desert creatures may be able to cope with climate change better than expected -The impacts of climate change on terrestrial Earth surface systems Too late to stop global warming by cutting emissions? Scientists argue for adaption policies -Functional TCR T cell screening using single-cell droplet microfluidics New immunotherapy technique can specifically target tumor cells -Effects of Warming Temperatures on Winning Times in the Boston Marathon Is global warming slowing Boston Marathon winning times? -Restriction of Advanced Glycation End Products Improves Insulin Resistance in Human Type 2 Diabetes: Potential role of AGER1 and SIRT1 Baby formula: Inflammatory food toxins found in high levels in infants -How Much Is Enough in a Perfect World? Cultural Variation in Ideal Levels of Happiness, Pleasure, Freedom, Health, Self-Esteem, Longevity, and Intelligence Around the world, people have surprisingly modest notions of the 'ideal' life -Growing up without finance Early exposure to banking may influence life-long financial health -Aging-related loss of chromatin protein HMGB2 in articular cartilage is linked to reduced cellularity and osteoarthritis Cause Of Cartilage Degeneration In Osteoarthritis Discovered -Sex-specific stroke incidence over time in the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study Men, not women, may be having fewer strokes -Mating advantage for rare males in wild guppy populations Genetic rarity rules in wild guppy population -Riding Coattails: When Co-Branding Helps versus Hurts Less-Known Brands Launching a new brand: Is partnering with a popular brand a good idea? -Brd4 modulates the innate immune response through Mnk2–eIF4E pathway-dependent translational control of IκBα New insight into powerful inflammatory regulator -Deep-Focus Earthquake Analogs Recorded at High Pressure and Temperature in the Laboratory Geologists simulate deep earthquakes in lab -Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of Alzheimer’s disease A comprehensive map of how Alzheimer's affects the brain -Saturated buffers: What is their potential impact across the US Midwest? New conservation practice could reduce nitrogen pollution in agricultural drainage water -Selective Role of the Catalytic PI3K Subunit p110β in Impaired Higher Order Cognition in Fragile X Syndrome Fragile X syndrome: Building a case for an alternative treatment strategy -Would North American Paleoindians have Noticed Younger Dryas Age Climate Changes? Ice Age climate change did not pose significant challenges to first Americans, study suggests -Liberal or Restrictive Transfusion in High-Risk Patients after Hip Surgery Less blood needed post-surgery, new study suggests -High frequency of shared clonotypes in human B cell receptor repertoires Revealing human antibody secrets -The impact of communicating genetic risks of disease on risk-reducing health behaviour: systematic review with meta-analysis Communicating genetic disease risk has little or no impact on health related behavior -Distributions of emissions intensity for individual beef cattle reared on pasture-based production systems The advent of 'green' cattle -Major vault protein, a candidate gene in 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome, is required for the homeostatic regulation of visual cortical plasticity Role of specific gene in 16p11.2 deletion autism -Screening for Hyperbilirubinemia in Japanese Very Low Birthweight Infants Using Transcutaneous Bilirubinometry Preventing cerebral palsy in preterm infants through dermal monitoring -Heart Failure–Related Hyperphosphorylation in the Cardiac Troponin I C Terminus Has Divergent Effects on Cardiac Function In Vivo Mouse studies shed light on how protein controls heart failure -Lethal Means Restriction for Suicide Prevention: Beliefs and Behaviors of Emergency Department Providers Many emergency department providers don't ask suicidal patients about gun access -Wildlife species preferences differ among children in continental and island locations Kids' wildlife preferences differ from island to mainland -Direct observation of backbone planarization via side-chain alignment in single bulky-substituted polythiophenes Making monitors brighter: Controlling the color of OLEDs -A Closer Look at Life Goals Across Adulthood: Applying a Developmental Perspective to Content, Dynamics, and Outcomes of Goal Importance and Goal Attainability Live better with attainable goals -Maternal immunity and antibodies to dengue virus promote infection and Zika virus–induced microcephaly in fetuses Mother's dengue immunity worsens baby's response to Zika -Colonic Microbiota Encroachment Correlates With Dysglycemia in Humans Diabetes linked to bacteria invading the colon -The role of gendered constructions of eating disorders in delayed help-seeking in men: a qualitative interview study Perception that eating disorders women's problem delays men getting help -Rapid decay in the relative efficiency of quarantine to halt epidemics in networks Prevention is better than cure: Targeted vaccination to halt epidemics -Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction and Impact of Contraception in Female German Medical Students Hormonal contraceptives associated with higher risk of female sexual dysfunction, study finds -Ocular Drug Delivery Nanowafer with Enhanced Therapeutic Efficacy An end to the medicine dropper for eye injuries? -Oral delivery of bioencapsulated proteins across blood-brain and retinal barriers Study delivers protein across blood-brain barrier to degrade Alzheimer's plaques -Safety and efficacy of plasmid DNA expressing two isoforms of hepatocyte growth factor in patients with critical limb ischemia Promising results from clinical study using plasmid DNA gene therapy -Targeting Sirt-1 controls GVHD by inhibiting T-cell allo-response and promoting Treg stability in mice New therapeutic target for graft-vs-host disease could make bone marrow transplant safer -The Burden of Opioid-Related Mortality in the United States One in every 5 deaths in young adults is opioid-related in the United States -FAX1, a Novel Membrane Protein Mediating Plastid Fatty Acid Export A novel shuttle for fatty acids -The integration of radiation therapy and immunotherapy in melanoma management Combining radiation with immunotherapy showing promise against melanoma -Mechanical behavior of shark vertebral centra at biologically relevant strains Who's tougher? Baby sharks or daddy sharks? -Depletion of major pathogenic cells in asthma by targeting CRTh2 Strategy for depleting immune cells implicated in asthma-associated inflammation -Brain-inspired automated visual object discovery and detection New AI computer vision system mimics how humans visualize and identify objects -Epitope-optimized alpha-fetoprotein genetic vaccines prevent carcinogen-induced murine autochthonous hepatocellular carcinoma Liver cancer vaccine effective in mice -The right way to kiss: directionality bias in head-turning during kissing Humans hardwired to lean to the right while kissing the world over -HIV Infection Status, Immunodeficiency, and the Incidence of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Two-fold higher incidence of non-melanoma skin cancers for HIV patients -Identification of Younger Dryas outburst flood path from Lake Agassiz to the Arctic Ocean Ice sheet melt identified as trigger of 'Big Freeze' -Creating the Responsible Consumer: Moralistic Governance Regimes and Consumer Subjectivity An inconvenient truth: Does responsible consumption benefit corporations more than society? -Communicating scientific uncertainty Recommendations to improve scientific decision-making -Metastatic cancers promote cachexia through ZIP14 upregulation in skeletal muscle Excess zinc in muscles contributes to wasting syndrome in cancer -PCAF-dependent epigenetic changes promote axonal regeneration in the central nervous system New discovery gives hope that nerves could be repaired after spinal cord injury -Communally breeding bats use physiological and behavioural adjustments to optimise daily energy expenditure Mother bats expert at saving energy: Study shows wild female bats’ temperature regulation strategy is flexible -Drosophila IAP antagonists form multimeric complexes to promote cell death 'Reaper' protein strikes at mitochondria to kill cells -Response of electricity sector air pollution emissions to drought conditions in the western United States Droughts boost emissions as hydropower dries up -Australian climate extremes at 1.5 °C and 2 °C of global warming Heat on for Australia's Great Barrier Reef when global temperatures hit 1.5C -Holding steady: Little change in intensity or timing of bird migration over the Gulf of Mexico Two billion birds migrate over Gulf Coast -Anti-HIV IgM protects against mucosal SHIV transmission Promising new class of antibodies protects against HIV-1 infection -What is the optimal level of population alcohol consumption for chronic disease prevention in England? Modelling the impact of changes in average consumption levels Statistical model attempting to estimate level of alcohol consumption that is 'optimal' for health -Prolonged exposure to acetaminophen reduces testosterone production by the human fetal testis in a xenograft model Acetaminophen in pregnancy may lower testosterone in unborn boys -Repealing the Çatalhöyük extractive metallurgy: The green, the fire and the ‘slag’ Mystery of 8,500-year-old copper-making event revealed through materials science -Behavioural, ecological and evolutionary responses to extreme climatic events: challenges and directions More frequent extreme ocean warming could further endanger albatross -Iron Supplements Reduce the Risk of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Marginally Low Birth Weight Infants More infants should receive iron supplements, researchers urge -Primed histone demethylation regulates shoot regenerative competency Scientists crack the code to regenerate plant tissues -Naked chancelloriids from the lower Cambrian of China show evidence for sponge-type growth Strange sponge-like fossil creature from half a billion years ago -Mapping of the Primary Mannose Binding Site of Pradimicin A Undoing HIV's 'invisibility cloak': Revelation of how certain compounds adhere so strongly to HIV’s coat points to a fresh therapeutic approach -Natural Variation in plep-1 Causes Male-Male Copulatory Behavior in C. elegans In the sex lives of male worms in the lab, one gene makes a big difference -New World cattle show ancestry from multiple independent domestication events Decoding the genetic history of the Texas longhorn -Ectopic expression of germline genes drives malignant brain tumor growth in Drosophila Some brain tumors mimic the genetic program of germline cells -Believing the Unbelievable: Understanding Young People's Information Literacy Beliefs and Practices in the United States Age and thinking style affect how young people evaluate online information -Streptococcal M1 protein triggers chemokine formation, neutrophil infiltration, and lung injury in an NFAT-dependent manner Scientists discover protein that plays key role in streptococcal infections -Role of Tissue Protection in Lethal Respiratory Viral-Bacterial Coinfection Flu and bacteria: Better prognosis for this potentially fatal combination -Glucose deprivation in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex-related tumors Feed a cold -- starve a tumor -Nanoshell-mediated photothermal therapy improves survival in a murine glioma model Early tests find nanoshell therapy effective against brain cancer -Ferrous Iron Is a Significant Component of Bioavailable Iron in Cystic Fibrosis Airways Target two forms of iron to control cystic fibrosis lung infection -Usutu Virus, Italy, 1996 Forensic pathology: Tracing the origin of the Usutu virus in blackbirds -Prediction of Cardiovascular Mortality by Estimated Cardiorespiratory Fitness Independent of Traditional Risk Factors: The HUNT Study Knowing your fitness number predicts your risk for future ill health -Garlic Sprouting Is Associated with Increased Antioxidant Activity and Concomitant Changes in the Metabolite Profile Don't throw out old, sprouting garlic -- it has heart-healthy antioxidants -Vitamin D and aromatase inhibitor-induced musculoskeletal symptoms (AIMSS): a phase II, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial Vitamin D relieves joint, muscle pain for breast cancer patients -Degradable Poly(lactic acid)/Metal–Organic Framework Nanocomposites Exhibiting Good Mechanical, Flame Retardant, and Dielectric Properties for the Fabrication of Disposable Electronics Degradable electronic components created from corn starch -Behavioral Responses of Nymph and Adult Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) to Colored Harborages Do bed bugs have favorite colors? -Somatosensory alpha oscillations gate perceptual learning efficiency Neurofeedback helps to control learning success -Patient Income Level and Cancer Clinical Trial Participation Expert opinion on how to address the skyrocketing prices of cancer drugs -Interaction between autism-linked MDGAs and neuroligins suppresses inhibitory synapse development Potential therapeutic target to treat autism, schizophrenia, and epilepsy -rs10732516 polymorphism at the IGF2/H19 locus associates with a genotype-specific trend in placental DNA methylation and head circumference of prenatally alcohol-exposed newborns A candidate genetic factor for effects of prenatal alcohol exposure has been found -Regional disparities in the beneficial effects of rising CO2 concentrations on crop water productivity Rising carbon dioxide levels will help and hurt crops -Quantitative analysis of antimicrobial use on British dairy farms Experts advise using benchmarking to identify farms with high antibiotic use -Fish Oil Supplementation in Overweight/Obese Patients with Uncontrolled Asthma: A Randomized Trial Fish oil does not appear to improve asthma control in teens, young adults -Dietary and Activity Correlates of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption Among Adolescents Sugary sports drinks mistakenly associated with being healthy, say researchers -Arginase 1 microglia reduce Aβ plaque deposition during IL-1β-dependent neuroinflammation Brain's immune system could be harnessed to fight Alzheimer's -Autonomous multi-joint soft exosuit with augmentation-power-based control parameter tuning reduces energy cost of loaded walking Multi-joint, personalized soft exosuit breaks new ground -The Impact of Whole-Genome Sequencing on the Primary Care and Outcomes of Healthy Adult Patients Sequencing finds rare genetic disease risk in one out of five healthy adults -Genetic Adaptation and Neandertal Admixture Shaped the Immune System of Human Populations Europeans, Africans have different immune systems, and Neanderthals are partly to thank -The Impact of Environmental Experiences on Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Across the Life Span We are what we experience -The Cavβ subunit prevents RFP2-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of L-type channels Neuroscientists learn how channels fine-tune neuronal excitability -The Anti-Sigma Factor TcdC Modulates Hypervirulence in an Epidemic BI/NAP1/027 Clinical Isolate of Clostridium difficile Hospital superbug debugged -Lyme Disease Presenting as a Spontaneous Knee Effusion 'Water on the knee' could be early sign of Lyme disease -Srgap3-/- mice present a neurodevelopmental disorder with schizophrenia-related intermediate phenotypes Single protein targeted as root biological cause of several childhood psychiatric disorders -Modification of the nanostructure of lignocellulose cell walls via a non-enzymatic lignocellulose deconstruction system in brown rot wood-decay fungi Fungi that evolved to eat wood offer new biomass conversion tool -Global emission hotspots of coal power generation The global impact of coal power -Vacuolar Protein Degradation via Autophagy Provides Substrates to Amino Acid Catabolic Pathways as an Adaptive Response to Sugar Starvation in Arabidopsis thaliana Plants overcome hunger with the aid of autophagy -Tea and Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality Coffee or tea: Enjoy both in moderation for heart benefits, Dutch study suggests -Long-Term Deficits in Cortical Circuit Function after Asphyxial Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation in Developing Rats Long-term brain deficits in cardiac arrest survivors: Treatment? -The metastasis-promoting S100A4 protein confers neuroprotection in brain injury Reconsidering cancer's bad guy -Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Links Social Impressions to Political Choices How your brain is telling you to vote -Risk Factors for Overdose in Treatment-Seeking Youth With Substance Use Disorders Overdose risk factors in youth with substance use disorders -A Comparison of the Effect of Mobile Phone Use and Alcohol Consumption on Driving Simulation Performance Using hansfree kit or sending texts behind the wheel is as dangerous as being twice over legal alcohol limit, study suggests -Spinal Dopaminergic Projections Control the Transition to Pathological Pain Plasticity via a D1/D5-Mediated Mechanism Brain chemical may offer new clues in treating chronic pain -Toward Space-like Photometric Precision from the Ground with Beam-shaping Diffusers New telescope attachment allows ground-based observations of new worlds -Academics and competing interests in H1N1 influenza media reporting Swine flu pandemic media with pharma links more likely to talk up risks, promote drugs -Early Autism Detection: Are We Ready for Routine Screening? Routine screening for autism not needed, researchers say -Integrating Insect, Resistance, and Floral Resource Management in Weed Control Decision-Making Pest control: Wicked weeds may be agricultural angels -Physical activity and colon cancer prevention: a meta-analysis People Who Exercise Lower Their Risk Of Colon Cancer -A Direct Brain-to-Brain Interface in Humans Direct brain interface between humans -Hospital Variation in Carotid Stenting Outcomes Study finds wide variation in carotid artery stenting outcomes -Robustness against serum neutralization of a poliovirus type 1 from a lethal epidemic of poliomyelitis in the Republic of Congo in 2010 Vaccine-resistant polio strain discovered -Electro-Optic Frequency Beam Splitters and Tritters for High-Fidelity Photonic Quantum Information Processing Promising method for improving quantum information processing -A Genetically Encoded Probe for Live-Cell Imaging of H4K20 Monomethylation Catching histones by the tail: A new probe to track histone modifications in living cells -Ecological sensitivity: a biospheric view of climate change Climate change may bring big ecosystem shifts, NASA says -Substantial large-scale feedbacks between natural aerosols and climate Understanding the climate impact of natural atmospheric particles -Financial incentives for smoking cessation in pregnancy: randomised controlled trial Financial incentives help pregnant women to quit smoking -MicroRNA-135b Promotes Cancer Progression by Acting as a Downstream Effector of Oncogenic Pathways in Colon Cancer Likely key driver of colorectal cancer development, progression -Climbing the Rotational Ladder to Chirality Innovative experimental scheme can create tailor-made mirror molecules -A Conformational Intermediate in Glutamate Receptor Activation A 'rocking' receptor: Crucial brain-signaling molecule requires coordinated motion to turn on -The Commitment Function of Angry Facial Expressions Angry faces back up verbal threats, making them seem more credible -Identification of (poly)phenol treatments that modulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines by human lymphocytes What foods can help fight the risk of chronic inflammation? -Mutual inhibition between PTEN and PIP3 generates bistability for polarity in motile cells Molecular inhibition gets cells on the move -Imaging of Vanadium in Microfossils: A New Potential Biosignature Hope to discover sure signs of life on Mars? New research says look for the element vanadium -MEMO Efficacy, Durability and Effect of Cognitive Training and Psychosocial Intervention in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment Can training improve memory, thinking abilities in older adults with cognitive impairment? -Abundance changes and habitat availability drive species’ responses to climate change Population stability 'hope' in species' response to climate change -Sensitive Periods for Cerebellar-Mediated Autistic-like Behaviors Earlier treatment could help reverse autistic-like behavior in tuberous sclerosis -Defence Chemistry Modulation by Light and Temperature Shifts and the Resulting Effects on Associated Epibacteria of Fucus vesiculosus Bladderwrack: Tougher than suspected -Getting Grandma Online: Are Tablets the Answer for Increasing Digital Inclusion for Older Adults in the U.S.? Tablets can help elderly cross the 'digital divide' -Seizure-induced reduction in PIP3 levels contributes to seizure-activity and is rescued by valproic acid Breakthrough in identifying effect of epilepsy treatment -Previous abortions and risk of pre-eclampsia Previous Abortions And Exercise: Do They Affect Pregnancy? -Effects of Floor Plan Openness on Eating Behaviors Open floor plans may lead to more eating -Miniature curved artificial compound eyes A tiny programmable fly's eye -Enhancement of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity by Low Molecular Weight Peptides Derived from Protamine: A Potential Therapy for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Tackling chronic sinusitis by addressing underlying factors -Small-molecule ion channels increase host defences in cystic fibrosis airway epithelia Potential cystic fibrosis treatment uses 'molecular prosthetic' for missing lung protein -A Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Screen for Smooth Muscle Cell Differentiation and Maturation Identifies Inhibitors of Intimal Hyperplasia Stem cell scientists clear another hurdle in creating transplant arteries -A new species of Wahydra from Ecuador (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) New butterfly species named: Wahydra graslieae -Moralization in social networks and the emergence of violence during protests Social media posts may signal whether a protest will become violent -Assessing the relative contribution of economic, political and environmental factors on past conflict and the displacement of people in East Africa Climate change not the key driver of human conflict and displacement in East Africa -Spectinamides: a new class of semisynthetic antituberculosis agents that overcome native drug efflux Promising class of antibiotics discovered for treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis -Periodontitis and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer’s Disease Link between gum disease and cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s -Reevaluation of the Lark Quarry dinosaur Tracksite (late Albian–Cenomanian Winton Formation, central-western Queensland, Australia): no longer a stampede? Australia's stampeding dinosaurs take a dip: Largely tracks of swimming rather than running animals -Scope, Scale, and Dose of the World’s Largest School-Based Mental Health Programs Mental health programs in schools: Growing body of evidence supports effectiveness -Customer engagement behavior in online social networks – the Facebook perspective Keeping good company on Facebook -Signaling from maize organ primordia via FASCIATED EAR3 regulates stem cell proliferation and yield traits New stem cell pathway indicates route to much higher yields in maize, staple crops -Crosstalk between RNA Pol II C-Terminal Domain Acetylation and Phosphorylation via RPRD Proteins Chemical modifiers tag-team to regulate essential mechanism of life -'Palaeoshellomics' reveals the use of freshwater mother-of-pearl in prehistory Freshwater mussel shells were material of choice for prehistoric craftsmen -Frequent Sex Protects Intimates From the Negative Implications of Their Neuroticism Frequent sex protects marital happiness for neurotic newlyweds -De novo mutations in schizophrenia implicate chromatin remodeling and support a genetic overlap with autism and intellectual disability Overlap in genes altered in schizophrenia, autism, intellectual disability -The cost-effectiveness and budgetary impact of a dolutegravir-based regimen as first-line treatment of HIV infection in India State-of-the-art HIV drug could curb HIV transmission, improve survival in India -Lifestyle Factors in Relation to Heart Failure among Finnish Men and Women Healthy lifestyle habits lower heart failure risk -Atomically precise graphene etch stops for three dimensional integrated systems from two dimensional material heterostructures Creating better devices: The etch stops here -Global Noncommunicable Diseases — Lessons from the HIV–AIDS Experience Global fight against non-communicable diseases should take lessons from HIV-AIDS, say experts -Inverse-designed metastructures that solve equations Engineers demonstrate metamaterials that can solve equations -Best in Class: The Returns on Application Endorsements in Higher Education Endorsements enhance an MBA applicant's chance -Extended report: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for spinal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis The drugs don't work, say back pain researchers -Early Behavioral Intervention Is Associated With Normalized Brain Activity in Young Children With Autism Autism early intervention found to normalize brain activity in children as young as 18 months -SOD-mimetic M40403 is protective in cell and fly models of paraquat toxicity: Implications for Parkinson disease SOD-mimetic M40403 is protective in cell and fly models of paraquat toxicity: Implications for Parkinson disease -The myeloarchitecture of impulsivity: premature responding in youth is associated with decreased myelination of ventral putamen Young people at risk of addiction have differences in key brain region -Two weeks of high-intensity interval training improves novel but not traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents Short, intense exercise bursts can reduce heart risk to teens -Evaluating taboo trade-offs in ecosystems services and human well-being Ecosystem management that ignores 'taboo tradeoffs' is likely to fail -β-Blockers and Survival among Danish Patients with Malignant Melanoma: A Population-Based Cohort Study Blood pressure drugs may lengthen lives of melanoma patients -Diagnosis, Microbial Epidemiology, and Antibiotic Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Children A Systematic Review Antibiotic treatment for ear infections in kids provides only modest benefits, study finds -DNA binding alters coactivator interaction surfaces of the intact VDR–RXR complex New DNA role in modifying gene function: Findings suggest new approach could create highly targeted therapeutics -Hydrogen Isotopes as a Sentinel of Biological Invasion by the Japanese Beetle, Popillia japonica (Newman) We've got your number: Tracing the source of invasive Japanese beetles -Inhibition decorrelates visual feature representations in the inner retina Zapping between channels in the retina -Interleukin-1 Receptor Activation by Systemic Lipopolysaccharide Induces Behavioral Despair Linked to MAPK Regulation of CNS Serotonin Transporters Link between depression and inflammatory response found in mice: New treatments for mood disorders? -18 F-GP1, a Novel PET Tracer Designed for High-Sensitivity, Low-Background Detection of Thrombi Novel PET tracer detects small blood clots -A Real-Time PCR Assay for Rapid Detection and Quantification of Exserohilum rostratum, A Causative Pathogen of Fungal Meningitis from Injection of Contaminated Methylprednisolone A rapid test for fungus that caused injection deaths -Structure-Guided Design of an Anti-dengue Antibody Directed to a Non-immunodominant Epitope Engineering potential treatment for all four dengue serotypes -Divergent effects of central melanocortin signalling on fat and sucrose preference in humans Chicken korma, Eton mess and a genetic variant provide clues to our food choices -Tooth Loss Precedes the Origin of Baleen in Whales Whales lost their teeth before evolving hair-like baleen in their mouths -Mindfulness Meditation for Medical Students: a Student-Led Initiative to Expose Medical Students to Mindfulness Practices For busy medical students, two-hour meditation study may be as beneficial as longer course -Huntingtin is Required for Normal Excitatory Synapse Development in Cortical and Striatal Circuits Huntington's disease protein helps wire young brain -Lignocellulose pretreatment in a fungus-cultivating termite Termite gut holds a secret to breaking down plant biomass -Spider Silk Poised For Commercial Entry Synthetic spider silk strong enough for a superhero -Greenhouse gas emissions and energy use associated with production of individual self-selected US diets 20 percent of Americans responsible for almost half of US food-related greenhouse gas emissions -A NEW MILKY WAY SATELLITE DISCOVERED IN THE SUBARU/HYPER SUPRIME-CAM SURVEY Record-breaking faint satellite galaxy of the Milky Way discovered -Cardiometabolic effects of genetic upregulation of the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist: a Mendelian randomisation analysis Million person study examines long-term effects of blocking inflammation -SuFEx Click Chemistry Enabled Late-Stage Drug Functionalization 'Click chemistry' reactions may boost cancer-fighting drug potency -Contralesional Brain–Computer Interface Control of a Powered Exoskeleton for Motor Recovery in Chronic Stroke Survivors Mind-controlled device helps stroke patients retrain brains to move paralyzed hands -The Type II Secreted Lipase/Esterase LesA is a Key Virulence Factor Required for Xylella fastidiosa Pathogenesis in Grapevines Newly identified enzyme may be the culprit in Pierce's disease grapevine damage -VERITAS Observations of the BL Lac Object TXS 0506 056 VERITAS supplies critical piece to neutrino discovery puzzle -Perimortem trauma in King Richard III: a skeletal analysis Modern forensic techniques identify most likely cause of King Richard III’s death -Dual mTORC1/2 Blockade Inhibits Glioblastoma Brain Tumor Initiating Cells In Vitro and In Vivo and Synergizes with Temozolomide to Increase Orthotopic Xenograft Survival Research leads to brain cancer clinical trial -The Role of Intrinsic Motivation and the Satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs Under Conditions of Severe Resource Scarcity Fostering motivation could help keep marginalized girls in school -Mechanisms of Reef Coral Resistance to Future Climate Change Some corals adjusting to rising ocean temperatures -Brain Organization Underlying Superior Mathematical Abilities in Children with Autism Autistic kids who best peers at math show different brain organization -Continuity and Admixture in the Last Five Millennia of Levantine History from Ancient Canaanite and Present-Day Lebanese Genome Sequences Who were the Canaanites? Ancient human DNA evidence yields answers -Geochemical evidence for mélange melting in global arcs Volcanic arcs form by deep melting of rock mixtures -Fluvial stratigraphy of valley fills at Aeolis Dorsa, Mars: Evidence for base-level fluctuations controlled by a downstream water body More evidence of water on Mars -Adaptations to Submarine Hydrothermal Environments Exemplified by the Genome of Nautilia profundicola Genetic Adaptations Are Key To Microbe's Survival In Challenging Environment -Nonflowering plants possess a unique folate-dependent phenylalanine hydroxylase that is localized in chloroplasts No phenylketonuria in certain plants: PAH gene found to be present in plants as well as animals -Changes to Airborne Pollen Counts across Europe Pollen levels are rising across Europe -Body odour disgust sensitivity predicts authoritarian attitudes Our reactions to odor reveal our political attitudes, survey suggests -A Single Amino Acid in Human APOBEC3F Alters Susceptibility to HIV-1 Vif Discovery suggests a new way to prevent HIV from infecting human cells -Associations Between Fluorosis of Permanent Incisors and Fluoride Intake From Infant Formula, Other Dietary Sources and Dentifrice During Early Childhood Substantial consumption of fluoride increases chance of mild fluorosis, research finds -Assessing the Diagnostic Properties of a Graded Oral Provocation Challenge for the Diagnosis of Immediate and Nonimmediate Reactions to Amoxicillin in Children Traditional skin tests used to predict allergies to antibiotics are useless, say researchers -Obliquity Variations of Habitable Zone Planets Kepler-62f and Kepler-186f More clues that Earth-like exoplanets are indeed Earth-like -Innate lymphoid cells mediate influenza-induced airway hyper-reactivity independently of adaptive immunity Why does flu trigger asthma? -Effects of prey metapopulation structure on the viability of black-footed ferrets in plague-impacted landscapes: a metamodelling approach Endangered black-footed ferret and its plague-impacted prey need new conservation approaches -Systemic chemotherapy with or without cetuximab in patients with resectable colorectal liver metastasis: the New EPOC randomised controlled trial Unexpected results in cancer drug trial: Combination of cetuximab, chemo had negative results -18F-FEDAC as a Targeting Agent for Activated Macrophages in DBA/1 Mice with Collagen-Induced Arthritis: Comparison with18F-FDG PET imaging agent could provide early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis -Recent Tectonic Activity on Pluto Driven by Phase Changes in the Ice Shell Present-day subsurface ocean on Pluto? -Declining breeding populations of White-naped Cranes in Eastern Mongolia, a ten-year update Breeding populations of White-Naped Cranes on decline in eastern Mongolian stronghold -Hyaluronic Acid-Based Hydrogels Containing Covalently Integrated Drug Depots: Implication for Controlling Inflammation in Mechanically Stressed Tissues Osteoarthritis medicine delivered on-demand -Integrative studies of cultural evolution: crossing disciplinary boundaries to produce new insights New insights into human evolution -Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Cause in Agricultural Communities Chronic kidney disease epidemic in agricultural workers: High heat, toxins -Phylogeny, classification and divergence times of pygmy leafmining moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): the earliest lepidopteran radiation on Angiosperms? How pygmy moths started to diversify 100 million years ago -Chrysosporiumsp. Infection in Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnakes Rare fungus kills endangered rattlesnakes in southern Illinois -Lessons for Primary Prevention of Asthma: Foreign-Born Children Have Less Association of SES and Pests with Asthma Diagnosis What can country of birth tell us about childhood asthma? -Cell and protein compatible 3D bioprinting of mechanically strong constructs for bone repair Bioprinted 'play dough' capable of cell and protein transfer -Therapeutic angiogenesis due to balanced single-vector delivery of VEGF and PDGF-BB Gene therapy approach to grow blood vessels in ischemic limbs -Improved Axillary Evaluation Following Neoadjuvant Therapy for Patients With Node-Positive Breast Cancer Using Selective Evaluation of Clipped Nodes: Implementation of Targeted Axillary Dissection Targeted axillary dissection of lymph nodes after chemotherapy improves staging accuracy of node-positive breast cancer -Impact of Institutional Volume on Outcomes of Catheter Directed Thrombolysis in the Treatment of Acute Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis: A 6-Year United States Experience (2005-2010) Research analyzes impact of case volume on outcomes for DVT treatment -Sexual Behaviors among Older Adults in Spain: Results from a Population-Based National Sexual Health Survey 62% of men and 37% of women over the age of 65 are sexually active, Spanish study shows -Olanzapine, but Not Fluoxetine, Treatment Increases Survival in Activity-Based Anorexia in Mice Antipsychotic drug may be helpful treatment for anorexia nervosa -Isolated detection of elastic waves driven by the momentum of light Light momentum: Researchers shine a light on 150-year-old mystery -Valleytronics in merging Dirac cones: All-electric-controlled valley filter, valve, and universal reversible logic gate Valleytronics route towards reversible computer -Constrained Total Energy Expenditure and Metabolic Adaptation to Physical Activity in Adult Humans Why you won't lose weight with exercise alone -2010 Maule earthquake slip correlates with pre-seismic locking of Andean subduction zone Tectonic zip: Predictable events of the February 2010 earthquake in Chile -Aberrant DNA Methylation in Human iPSCs Associates with MYC-Binding Motifs in a Clone-Specific Manner Independent of Genetics Identical twins, not-so-identical stem cells -"Does Seeing ""Eye To Eye"" Affect Work Engagement and OCB? A Role Theory Perspective on LMX Agreement" Trouble with your boss? Own it -A photo-evaporative gap in the closest planet forming disc Planet formation: The death of a planet nursery? -Smartphone Nanocolorimetry for On-Demand Lead Detection and Quantitation in Drinking Water Smartphone system to test for lead in water -An Analysis of Calibration and Discrimination Among Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Scores in a Modern Multiethnic Cohort Most clinical 'calculators' over-estimate heart attack risk -Breastfeeding practice, oral contraceptive use and risk of rheumatoid arthritis among Chinese women: the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study Breastfeeding associated with lower risk of rheumatoid arthritis, according to new study -A seven-planet resonant chain in TRAPPIST-1 Kepler telescope spies details of TRAPPIST-1 system's outermost planet -Human Treg responses allow sustained recombinant adeno-associated virus–mediated transgene expression Persistent gene therapy in muscle may not require immunosuppression -Comparison of Consumer and Research Monitors under Semistructured Settings Activity trackers not as accurate for some activities -Quantifying policy tradeoffs to support aging populations To avoid very high pension ages, enable more to work -A new southern Laramidian ankylosaurid, Akainacephalus johnsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the upper Campanian Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah, USA Newly discovered armored dinosaur from Utah reveals intriguing family history -Less-structured time in children's daily lives predicts self-directed executive functioning Kids whose time is less structured are better able to meet their own goals, study shows -An RNA Aptamer Provides a Novel Approach for the Induction of Apoptosis by Targeting the HPV16 E7 Oncoprotein New weapon in fight against cervical cancer -Simulated coal spill causes mortality and growth inhibition in tropical marine organisms Coal shipping threat to Great Barrier Reef -Continued use of the Standard Days Method(R) Long-term effectiveness of new family planning method shown in study -New deep-sea species of Xenoturbella and the position of Xenacoelomorpha Four new deep-sea worm species discovered -Using Hawkeye from the Avengers to communicate on the eye Using Hawkeye from the Avengers to communicate on the eye -Deep Proteomics of the Xenopus laevis Egg using an mRNA-Derived Reference Database National Xenopus resource at the MBL innovates new way to study proteins -Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone Abundant and diverse ecosystem found in area targeted for deep-sea mining -Downscaled projections of Caribbean coral bleaching that can inform conservation planning Detailed projections of coral bleaching -Previous burns and topography limit and reinforce fire severity in a large wildfire Controlled burns limited severity of Rim Fire -Early life antibiotic-driven changes in microbiota enhance susceptibility to allergic asthma Antibiotic treatment increases the severity of asthma in young mice -An Excitatory Loop with Astrocytes Contributes to Drive Neurons to Seizure Threshold What causes seizure in focal epilepsy? -Methodology to evaluate the environmental impact of urban solid waste containerization system: A case study How does municipal waste collection affect climate change? -Later School Start Times: What Informs Parent Support or Opposition? Despite benefits, half of parents against later school start times -A nuclease that mediates cell death induced by DNA damage and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 Brain cell 'executioner' identified -Fossilized skin reveals coevolution with feathers and metabolism in feathered dinosaurs and early birds Dino-bird dandruff research head and shoulders above rest -A Murine ESC-like State Facilitates Transgenesis and Homologous Recombination in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells New type of human stem cell may be easier to manipulate -Whole-Brain Activity Maps Reveal Stereotyped, Distributed Networks for Visuomotor Behavior Study describes first maps of neural activity in behaving zebrafish -A Lectin Isolated from Bananas Is a Potent Inhibitor of HIV Replication Chemical in bananas identified as potent inhibitor of HIV infection -CRISPR-Cpf1 correction of muscular dystrophy mutations in human cardiomyocytes and mice Gene-editing alternative corrects Duchenne muscular dystrophy -Hormone therapy for preventing cardiovascular disease in post-menopausal women Hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women: Does it help or harm your heart? -Hydrologic connectivity constrains partitioning of global terrestrial water fluxes Where does water go when it doesn’t flow? Three quarters doesn't make it to the ocean -Changing Lake Dynamics Indicate a Drier Arctic in Western Greenland Climate change may make the Arctic tundra a drier landscape -A triple urocortin knockout mouse model reveals an essential role for urocortins in stress recovery Turning off stress -Ant workers exhibit specialization and memory during raft formation All ants on deck: Raft-building ants exhibit memory, repeatedly occupy same position when forming rafts -Asthma-associated comorbidities in children with and without secondhand smoke exposure Kids with asthma that are exposed to secondhand smoke have twice as many hospitalizations -Emergence of functional subnetworks in layer 2/3 cortex induced by sequential spikes in vivo New insights into functional organization of somatosensory cortex -Palynological analyses of Eocene to Oligocene sediments from DSDP Site 338, Outer Vøring Plateau From greenhouse to icehouse: Reconstructing the environment of the Voring Plateau -Thanking, apologizing, bragging, and blaming: Responsibility exchange theory and the currency of communication. Thanking and apologizing: Talk that isn't cheap -Therapy-, Gender- and Race-specific microRNA Markers, Target Genes and Networks Related to Glioblastoma Recurrence and Survival Small molecules shed light on cancer therapies -Brain-wide mapping of neural activity controlling zebrafish exploratory locomotion Scientists reveal how animals find their way 'in the dark' -ABT-450/r–Ombitasvir and Dasabuvir with or without Ribavirin for HCV New combination therapy for hepatitis C -Fractal Electrodes as a Generic Interface for Stimulating Neurons Simulations signal early success for fractal-based retinal implants -Appropriateness of outpatient antibiotic prescribing among privately insured US patients: ICD-10-CM based cross sectional study Nearly a quarter of antibiotic prescriptions for children and adults may be unnecessary -Assessment of hydrological alterations on wandering beetle assemblages (coleoptera: Carabidae and Tenebrionidae) in coastal wetlands of arid Mediterranean systems Increased Irrigation In Wetland Linked To Reduction Of Tenebrionid Beetles -Frame that Gene: A tool for Analyzing and Classifying the Communication of Genetics to the Public What Is A Gene? Media Define the Concept In Many Different Ways -Local Complement-Targeted Intervention in Periodontitis: Proof-of-Concept Using a C5a Receptor (CD88) Antagonist New strategy to prevent or halt periodontal disease -Antagonising TLR4-TRIF signalling before or after a low-dose alcohol binge during adolescence prevents alcohol drinking but not seeking behaviour in adulthood This drug could block harmful impact of teen binge drinking -Vitamin D metabolism-related genetic variants, dietary protein intake and improvement of insulin resistance in a 2 year weight-loss trial: POUNDS Lost People with genetic variant increasing vitamin D metabolism improve blood sugar control with high protein weight loss diet -Effect of Sedative Premedication on Patient Experience After General Anesthesia Administering sedatives for patients receiving general anesthesia questioned -Asymmetries in punishment propensity may drive the civilizing process The road to civilization goes through threat and punishment -Nocturnal Oximetry-based Evaluation of Habitually Snoring Children. Automated measure of nighttime oxygen levels could speed diagnosis of sleep apnea -Functional joint regeneration is achieved using reintegration mechanism inXenopus laevis Regrowing functional joints in frogs -Dynamic Environmental Photosynthetic Imaging Reveals Emergent Phenotypes High-tech test track may improve crop performance -Poor owner knowledge of feline reproduction contributes to the high proportion of accidental litters born to UK pet cats Poor owner knowledge of cat sex life linked to 850,000 unplanned kittens every year -Optic Vesicle-like Structures Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Facilitate a Customized Approach to Retinal Disease Treatment Progress using induced pluripotent stem cells to reverse blindness -Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Prehypertension Mindfulness-based stress reduction helps lower blood pressure, study finds -Disparity in Melanoma: A Trend Analysis of Melanoma Incidence and Stage at Diagnosis Among Whites, Hispanics, and Blacks in Florida Trends in melanoma incidence and stage at diagnosis vary by racial and ethnic group -Is adaptation to climate change really constrained in niche specialists? Evolution in rainforest flies points to climate change survival -Increased gene copy number of VAMP7 disrupts human male urogenital development through altered estrogen action New genetic cause of male reproductive birth defects identified -The Distribution of Road Salt in Private Drinking Water Wells in a Southeastern New York Suburban Township Road salt pollutes drinking water wells in suburban New York state -Death of family members as an overlooked source of racial disadvantage in the United States Blacks experience more family member deaths than whites, on average -Confocal laser endomicroscopy is a new imaging modality for recognition of intramucosal bacteria in inflammatory bowel disease in vivo New tool in the early detection of bowel disease -Looking forward to genetically edited fruit crops Coming soon: Genetically edited 'super bananas' and other fruit? -Systemic translocation of Staphylococcus drives autoantibody production in HIV disease Evidence for link between 'leaky gut' and autoantibody production in HIV-positive patients -Distinct Eligibility Traces for LTP and LTD in Cortical Synapses Researchers solve longtime puzzle about how we learn -A Mesoporous Silica Biomaterial for Dental Biomimetic Crystallization A potential long-lasting treatment for sensitive teeth -Low carbohydrate diets may increase risk of neural tube defects Low carbohydrate intake to increased risk of birth defects -Antibiotic prescription and food allergy in young children Young children's antibiotic exposure associated with higher food allergy risk -Tumor immunoevasion via acidosis-dependent induction of regulatory tumor-associated macrophages How skin cancer cells sidestep the immune system -Counterpoint Leading experts disagree on evidence behind prostate cancer screening recommendations -Coevolutionary interactions between farmers and mafia induce host acceptance of avian brood parasites Cuckoo mafia: Host birds only tolerate parasitic eggs in their nests when they fear retaliation -Newly demonstrated foraging method of Herring Gulls and Mew Gulls with benthivorous diving ducks during the nonbreeding period Gulls follow ducks to find dinner -Follow-up of Patients with Clear-Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Vagina and Cervix The DES saga: Death risk high for young women exposed in utero -Envelope glycans of immunodeficiency virions are almost entirely oligomannose antigens HIV's sugar coating offers new vaccine approach -Purinergic receptors in the carotid body as a new drug target for controlling hypertension Hypertension: Releasing the pressure at its source -Dynamic Change of Global and Local Information Processing in Propofol-Induced Loss and Recovery of Consciousness Psychologists report new insights on human brain, consciousness -The influence of environmental variability on the biogeography of coccolithophores and diatoms in the Great Calcite Belt Southern Ocean drives massive bloom of tiny phytoplankton -Serum amyloid A forms stable oligomers that disrupt vesicles at lysosomal pH and contribute to the pathogenesis of reactive amyloidosis Harmful protein on acid triggers a life-threatening disease, study finds -Temperature-Triggered Collection and Release of Water from Fogs by a Sponge-Like Cotton Fabric Cotton with special coating collects water from fogs in desert -Natural mismatch repair mutations mediate phenotypic diversity and drug resistance in Cryptococcus deuterogattii 'Hypermutators' drive pathogenic fungi to evolve more rapidly -TREM2 shedding by cleavage at the H157‐S158 bond is accelerated for the Alzheimer's disease‐associated H157Y variant Stabilizing TREM2, a potential strategy to combat Alzheimer's disease -Elevated Phosphate Activates N-ras and Promotes Cell Transformation and Skin Tumorigenesis High dietary phosphate intake may promote skin cancer formation -Factors predicting the frequency, likelihood and duration of allonursing in the cooperatively breeding meerkat Infanticide linked to wet-nursing in meerkats -A Rapid Screening Assay Identifies Monotherapy with Interferon-ß and Combination Therapies with Nucleoside Analogs as Effective Inhibitors of Ebola Virus Quick screening method identifies promising anti-Ebola drugs -Doubly crosslinked pH-responsive microgels prepared by particle inter-penetration: swelling and mechanical properties Implant jab could solve the misery of back pain -Step frequency patterns of elite ultramarathon runners during a 100-km road race Step it up: Does running cadence matter? Not as much as previously thought -A systems biology approach uncovers the core gene regulatory network governing iridophore fate choice from the neural crest Why shoals of fish flash silver -The effects of happiness and sadness on Children's snack consumption More food for thought on kids' eating habits, emotions -Quantum dot white LEDs with high luminous efficiency Quantum dot white LEDs achieve record efficiency -Publishing trends on climate change vulnerability in the conservation literature reveal a predominant focus on direct impacts and long time-scales Conservation scientists asking wrong questions on climate change impacts on wildlife -Correlates of satisfaction with pain treatment in the acute postoperative period: results from the international PAIN OUT registry Patients report high satisfaction with pain treatment when involved -Novel ecological and climatic conditions drive rapid adaptation in invasive Florida Burmese pythons Genomic evidence of rapid adaptation of invasive Burmese pythons in Florida -ReStoCNet: Residual Stochastic Binary Convolutional Spiking Neural Network for Memory-Efficient Neuromorphic Computing Magnets can help AI get closer to the efficiency of the human brain -Deaf and hearing children: a comparison of peripheral vision development Deaf adults see better than hearing people, new study finds -All-Trans Retinoic Acid-Triggered Antimicrobial Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Is Dependent on NPC2 Vitamin A may help boost immune system to fight tuberculosis -"The ""F"" in SAFE: Reliability of assessing clean faces for trachoma control in the field" Judging a 'clean face' for trachoma -Even low alcohol concentrations affect obstacle avoidance reactions in healthy senior individuals Just two drinks slow reactions in older people, research shows -Breath Alcohol Concentrations of Designated Drivers Designated drivers don't always abstain: One in three are impaired, study suggests -Perspective: Ga2O3 for ultra-high power rectifiers and MOSFETS Assessing the promise of gallium oxide as an ultrawide bandgap semiconductor -Identifying the Urban: Resident Perceptions of Community Character and Local Institutions in Eight Metropolitan Areas How people perceive cities and suburbs is not merely a matter of boundary lines -Slowdown of the Walker circulation driven by tropical Indo-Pacific warming Tropical Indo-Pacific climate shifts to a more El Niño-like state -New insights into the cellular temporal response to proteostatic stress Cells' route in response to disease is not always straight -The Enemy within: Innate Surveillance-Mediated Cell Death, the Common Mechanism of Neurodegenerative Disease Should we rethink of causes of dementia? -Repeated Play Reduces Video Games’ Ability to Elicit Guilt: Evidence from a Longitudinal Experiment Violent video games eventually lose their ability to produce guilt in gamers -Experiences with Policing among People Who Inject Drugs in Bangkok, Thailand: A Qualitative Study Police activities in Thailand may lead to riskier behaviors in people who inject drugs -Mesenchymal Niche-Specific Expression of Cxcl12 Controls Quiescence of Treatment-Resistant Leukemia Stem Cells How 'sleeper cell' cancer stem cells are maintained in chronic myelogenous leukemia -Migration, Mitochondria and the Yellow-Rumped Warbler Songbirds may have 'borrowed' DNA to fuel migration -Lytic xylan oxidases from wood-decay fungi unlock biomass degradation Fungal enzymes could hold secret to making renewable energy from wood -Cannabinoid 1 Receptor Signaling on Hippocampal GABAergic Neurons Influences Microglial Activity Vicious circle leads to loss of brain cells in old age -Diluted honey inhibits biofilm formation: potential application in urinary catheter management? Manuka honey curbs activity, growth of bacteria even at low dilutions -Genome-wide association study identifies three new susceptibility loci for adult asthma in the Japanese population Genome-wide study reveals three new susceptibility loci for adult asthma in Japanese population -Adherence to biopsy guidelines increases celiac disease diagnosis Low adherence to biopsy guidelines affects celiac disease diagnosis in the United States -Association analyses identify 38 susceptibility loci for inflammatory bowel disease and highlight shared genetic risk across populations Inflammatory bowel disease genetically similar in Europeans, non-Europeans -A decision support system to assist the sustainable management of navigation activities in the St. Lawrence River Estuary, Canada New computer program promises to save the whales -Metal exposures from aluminum cookware: An unrecognized public health risk in developing countries Cookware made with scrap metal contaminates food -Dynamic changes in DNA methylation of stress-associated genes (OXTR, BDNF ) after acute psychosocial stress Acute stress alters control of gene activity: Researchers examine DNA methylation -Overlooked coral predators suppress foundation species as reefs degrade Previously overlooked 'coral ticks' weaken degraded reefs -Developing functional musculoskeletal tissues through hypoxia and lysyl oxidase-induced collagen cross-linking Making lab-grown tissues stronger -Tiotropium Respimat Inhaler and the Risk of Death in COPD Two types of inhalers equally safe and effective, new study suggests -Crushing Virtual Cigarettes Reduces Tobacco Addiction and Treatment Discontinuation Crushing Cigarettes In A Virtual Reality Environment Reduces Tobacco Addiction -Amplified Striatal Responses to Near-Miss Outcomes in Pathological Gamblers Nearly winning is more rewarding in gamblings addicts -Various Chemical Strategies to Deceive Ants in Three Arhopala Species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Exploiting Macaranga Myrmecophytes Butterflies deceive ants using chemical strategies -WINDII Airglow Observations of Wave Superposition and the Possible Association with Historical “Bright Nights” Mystery of unexplained 'bright nights' solved -Preliminary investigation of employee's?dog presence on stress and organizational perceptions Benefits of taking your dog to work may not be far-fetched -Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials Most comprehensive analyses of NSAIDs and coxibs -Geographical imbalances and divides in the scientific production of climate change knowledge The most vulnerable countries miss out on climate change knowledge -A dinosaurian facial deformity and the first occurrence of ameloblastoma in the fossil record First fossil facial tumor discovered in a dwarf duck-billed dinosaur from Transylvania -Engineering biosynthetic excitable tissues from unexcitable cells for electrophysiological and cell therapy studies Engineering excitable cells for studies of bioelectricity and cell therapy -Healthy Satiation: The Role of Decreasing Desire in Effective Self-Control Eat dessert first? It might help you control your diet -Environmental Impacts of Cultured Meat Production Lab-grown meat would cut greenhouse gas emissions and save energy, research suggests -BCL11A is a triple-negative breast cancer gene with critical functions in stem and progenitor cells Novel breast cancer gene found: BCL11A is active in difficult-to-treat triple-negative breast cancer -Human medial gastrocnemius force-velocity behaviour shifts with locomotion speed and gait Why people choose running over walking -Tanshinone IIA sodium sulfonate facilitates endocytic HMGB1 uptake Plant derivative, tanshinones, protects against sepsis, study suggests -Sociodemographic patterning of long-term diabetes mellitus control following Japan's 3.11 triple disaster: a retrospective cohort study Elderly Japanese most resilient in wake of triple disaster, study finds -Islets Surface Modification Prevents Blood-Mediated Inflammatory Responses Boosting Survival Of Insulin-cell Transplants For Type 1 Diabetes -Home sweet home: Does where you live matter to working memory and other cognitive skills? Home sweet home: Does where you live impact student success? -How Much Does Education Improve Intelligence? A Meta-Analysis One year of school comes with an IQ bump, meta-analysis shows -Density-dependent adult recruitment in a low-density tropical tree Why tropical forests are so ecologically diverse -Adipokines and Obesity Are Associated with Colorectal Polyps in Adult Males: A Cross-Sectional Study Obesity in men could dictate future colon screenings -Species ecological similarity modulates the importance of colonization history for adaptive radiation 'First arrival' hypothesis in Darwin's finches gets some caveats -Beauty, Personality, and Affect as Antecedents of Counterproductive Work Behavior Receipt Does your personality and how you look affect how you're treated at work? -I wish I had (not) taken a gap-year? The psychological and attainment outcomes of different post-school pathways. Gap year does not weaken study success, study suggests -Global warming-induced upper-ocean freshening and the intensification of super typhoons Increasing rainfall in a warmer world will likely intensify typhoons in western Pacific -Natural large-scale regeneration of rib cartilage in a mouse model Healing power of 'rib-tickling' found by researchers -Patching of Lipid Rafts by Molecular Self-Assembled Nanofibrils Suppresses Cancer Cell Migration New mechanobiology technique to stop cancer cell migration -It’s raining complaints! How weather factors drive consumer comments and word-of-mouth Was the restaurant really that bad -- Or was it just the rain? -Effect of Using the Same vs Different Order for Second Readings of Screening Mammograms on Rates of Breast Cancer Detection Breast cancer detection rates of mammogram readers don't decline over time -Hippocampal awake replay in fear memory retrieval How the brain remembers fearful experiences -Distinct Circuits for Recovery of Eye Dominance and Acuity in Murine Amblyopia Normal eye dominance is not necessary for restoring visual acuity in amblyopia -Pseudomonas aeruginosa orchestrates twitching motility by sequential control of type IV pili movements Bacteria walk (a bit) like we do -The Weng'an Biota (Doushantuo Formation): an Ediacaran window on soft-bodied and multicellular microorganisms New light shed on 'world's oldest animal fossils' -Mucosal stromal fibroblasts markedly enhance HIV infection of CD4 T cells HIV hijacks common cells to spread infection -Leaky RyR2 channels unleash a brainstem spreading depolarization mechanism of sudden cardiac death Leaky calcium triggers brainstem blackout that results in sudden cardiac death -Perceived Physical Activity and Mortality: Evidence From Three Nationally Representative U.S. Samples Perceiving oneself as less physically active than peers is linked to a shorter lifespan -Evaluation of calorie density and feeding directions for commercially available diets designed for weight loss in dogs and cats Wide variation in calorie content among 'low calorie' pet foods -Broad-Spectrum Anti-biofilm Peptide That Targets a Cellular Stress Response Biofilm defense: Mechanisms and actions of a new class of broad-spectrum antimicrobials -Transitive inference of social dominance by human infants Babies have logical reasoning before age one -Adaptability as the key to success for the ubiquitous marine nitrite oxidizer Nitrococcus Versatile marine bacteria could be an influence on global warming, scientists discover -Characterization of Medicaid Policy for Immediate Postpartum Contraception More women may have option to get IUD minutes after giving birth -Potential for ethanol production from different sorghum cultivars Sorghum cultivars can produce thousands of gallons of ethanol -The social underpinnings of absorptive capacity: The moderating effects of structural holes on innovation generation based on external knowledge Why the most innovative companies have holes in them -Improved heart repair upon myocardial infarction: Combination of magnetic nanoparticles and tailored magnets strongly increases engraftment of myocytes Fighting myocardial infarction with nanoparticle tandems -Natural and synthetic progestins enrich cancer stem cell-like cells in hormone-responsive human breast cancer cell populations in vitro Hormone replacement therapies help breast cancer grow, spread -Activation of an Endoribonuclease by Non-intein Protein Splicing Novel 'repair system' discovered in algae may yield new tools for biotechnology -Discovery of a Metastatic Immune Escape Mechanism Initiated by the Loss of Expression of the Tumour Biomarker Interleukin-33 How cancer's 'invisibility cloak' works -The Effect of Exercise Training on Anxiety Symptoms Among Patients: A Systematic Review Regular exercise reduces patient anxiety by 20 percent, study finds -Mechanics of diseased red blood cells in human spleen and consequences for hereditary blood disorders How sickled red blood cells stick to blood vessels -Sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) phenology in a warming world Climate change could benefit northern lizards -Physician Communication Training and Parental Vaccine Hesitancy: A Randomized Trial New way to tackle vaccine hesitancy tested, found wanting -The Association of Inpatient Occupancy with Hospital-Acquired Clostridium dificile Infection Does a full hospital mean higher infection risk? -Valuing water for sustainable development The world needs to rethink the value of water -Insect outbreak shifts the direction of selection from fast to slow growth rates in the long-lived conifer Pinus ponderosa Slow-growing ponderosas survive mountain pine beetle outbreaks -HIV Infection and Aging Independently Affect Brain Function as Measured by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging HIV infection prematurely ages the brain -A role for β2* nicotinic receptors in a model of local amyloid pathology induced in dentate gyrus Alzheimer's: Nicotinic receptors as a new therapeutic target -Emotional Suppression in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Experimental Study. Chronic fatigue patients more likely to suppress emotions -An integrated design and fabrication strategy for entirely soft, autonomous robots The first autonomous, entirely soft robot -The vertical structure of annular modes Pulse of the polar vortex revealed: A key to mapping future storms -Treating Major Depression by Creating Positive Expectations for the Future: A Pilot Study for the Effectiveness of Future-Directed Therapy (FDT) on Symptom Severity and Quality of Life Future-Directed Therapy helps depression patients cultivate optimistic outlook -An immunogenomic stratification of colorectal cancer: implications for development of targeted immunotherapy New potential for personalized treatments in bowel cancer -Alcohol Use and Breast Cancer: A Critical Review Even light drinking may increase breast cancer risk -Systematic Revision of Symbiodiniaceae Highlights the Antiquity and Diversity of Coral Endosymbionts Diverse symbionts of reef corals have endured since 'age of dinosaurs' -Isolation of HIV-1-Neutralizing Mucosal Monoclonal Antibodies from Human Colostrum Newly discovered breast milk antibodies help neutralize HIV -Metabolic reprogramming in triple-negative breast cancer through Myc suppression of TXNIP Molecular signature for outcomes of triple negative breast cancer -Botulinum Toxin versus Placebo Botulinum toxin reduces chronic migraine attacks, compared to placebo -Elucidating the Severity of Preclinical Traumatic Brain Injury Models Diffuse brain damage can occur with no signs of 'concussion' in rats, reports study -The genome sequences of Arachis duranensis and Arachis ipaensis, the diploid ancestors of cultivated peanut Researchers trace peanut crop back to its Bolivian roots -Methadone continuation versus forced withdrawal on incarceration in a combined US prison and jail: a randomised, open-label trial Inmates denied methadone treatment less likely to seek it once free -Skin cancer precursor immunotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma prevention Immunotherapy of precancerous skin lesions may prevent squamous cell carcinoma -Personal Initiative and Job Performance Evaluations: Role of Political Skill in Opportunity Recognition and Capitalization Does your boss find you proactive…or pushy? -Exome-wide Rare Variant Analysis Identifies TUBA4A Mutations Associated with Familial ALS New ALS associated gene identified using innovative strategy -Barriers to accessing HIV-prevention in clinic settings: Higher alcohol use and more sex partners predict decreased exposure to HIV-prevention counseling Double whammy of multiple sex partners, drinking in HIV/STI prevention -Patient-Specific Vaccines Derived from Autologous Tumor Cell Lines as Active Specific Immunotherapy: Results of Exploratory Phase I/II Trials in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Patient-specific vaccines for metastatic melanoma may induce durable complete regression, study shows -Characterizing the extreme 2015 snowpack deficit in the Sierra Nevada (USA) and the implications for drought recovery Sierra Nevada snowpack not likely to recover from drought until 2019 -Nutrition knowledge, and use and understanding of nutrition information on food labels among consumers in the UK? Nutrition labels on food and drinks in the UK: Available, understood but not always used to make healthy choices -Energy flow and functional compensation in Great Basin small mammals under natural and anthropogenic environmental change Fossils indicate human activities have disturbed ecosystem resilience -Primary Prevention of Cervical Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Resource-Stratified Guideline First global guidance for HPV vaccination for cervical cancer prevention -Color difference makes a difference: four planet candidates around tau Ceti Four Earth-sized planets detected orbiting the nearest sun-like star -Electron-scale dynamics of the diffusion region during symmetric magnetic reconnection in space Earth's magnetotail: First-ever views of elusive energy explosion -Phenotypic evolution shaped by current enzyme function in the bioluminescent courtship signals of sea fireflies Crustacean's dazzling light displays -Variations of algal communities cause darkening of a Greenland glacier The 'microbial garden' taking the shine off glaciers -Testosterone Treatment and Coronary Artery Plaque Volume in Older Men With Low Testosterone Testosterone treatment improves bone density and anemia, may lead to cardiac risk -Adverse Outcomes Associated with Cigarette Smoke Radicals Related to Damage to Protein-disulfide Isomerase New clues to COPD linked to proteostasis imbalance caused by cigarette smoke -Infant mortality and subsequent risk of stillbirth: a retrospective cohort study Infant mortality linked to subsequent risk of stillbirth, new U.S. study finds -Network Cosmology Human brain, Internet, and cosmology: Similar laws at work? -ISG15 deficiency and increased viral resistance in humans but not mice Researchers describe strategy to develop first broad-spectrum antiviral drug -Structures of the intermediates of Kok’s photosynthetic water oxidation clock Images of photosynthetic protein complex splitting water -Effects of Ferric Citrate in Patients with Nondialysis-Dependent CKD and Iron Deficiency Anemia Trial finds oral iron drug safe, effective for treating anemia in kidney disease patients -Improving Transitions of Care for Hospitalized Patients on Warfarin Changes to hospital electronic health records could improve care of patients on warfarin -Understanding autism in the light of sex/gender New insights into the male bias of autism -Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies Block Chikungunya Virus Entry and Release by Targeting an Epitope Critical to Viral Pathogenesis Scientists identify effective and novel mechanisms to block chikungunya virus -"Are ""armchair socialists"" still sitting? Cross sectional study of political affiliation and physical activity" Political leanings and time spent sitting around: Left wing 'armchair socialists' more physically active than political centrists -Diastolic Blood Pressure, Subclinical Myocardial Damage, and Cardiac Events: Implications for Blood Pressure Control Doctors: Beware of low diastolic blood pressure when treating hypertension -"Wakefield's ""autistic enterocolitis"" under the microscope" Questions remain over existence of 'new syndrome' in autistic children -Real-time molecular monitoring of chemical environment in obligate anaerobes during oxygen adaptive response Chemical Changes In Cells Tracked As They Endure Extreme Conditions -Comparative genomics explains the evolutionary success of reef-forming corals World's largest coral gene database created -Resource extraction and infrastructure threaten forest cover and community rights Development threatens tropical forests -Identification of 53 compounds that block Ebola virus-like particle entry via a repurposing screen of approved drugs 53 approved drugs identified that may block Ebola infection -Identification of avian flapping motion from non-volant winged dinosaurs based on modal effective mass analysis Running may have made dinosaurs' wings flap before they evolved to fly -Familial Linkage between Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Intellectual Interests Family history of psychiatric disorders shapes intellectual interests, study suggests -Exome sequencing of case-unaffected-parents trios reveals recessive and de novo genetic variants in sporadic ALS Motor neurone disease: Researchers identify new group of gene suspects -Tobacco Use among Rural African American Young Adult Males Effects of tobacco use among rural African American young adult males -Do Girls Profit More? Gender-Specific Effectiveness of a Life Skills Program Against Alcohol Consumption in Early Adolescence How children learn to say 'no': Gender-specific effectiveness of a life skills program against alcohol consumption in early adolescence -Modeled Osteopathic Manipulative Treatments: A Review of Their in Vitro Effects on Fibroblast Tissue Preparations In vitro cellular response to osteopathic manipulative therapy provides proof of concept -Long-term persistence and function of hematopoietic stem cell-derived chimeric antigen receptor T cells in a nonhuman primate model of HIV/AIDS Gene therapy using CAR T-cells could provide long-term protection against HIV -Effect of older age on treatment decisions and outcomes among patients with traumatic spinal cord injury Older patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries less likely to get surgery -Factors controlling the seasonal distribution of pelagic Sargassum Tracking Sargassum's ocean path could help predict coastal inundation events -Solarium Use and Risk for Malignant Melanoma: Meta-analysis and Evidence-based Medicine Systematic Review No definitive causal link between sunbed use and malignant melanoma -A suspension-feeding anomalocarid from the Early Cambrian Ancient sea creatures filtered food like modern whales -Hongyacha, a Naturally Caffeine-Free Tea Plant from Fujian, China A newly discovered, naturally low-caffeine tea plant -Preventing Alcohol Use with a Voluntary After-School Program for Middle School Students: Results from a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of CHOICE After-school program can reduce alcohol use among middle school students, study finds -China's 50% caesarean delivery rate: is it too high? Is China's 50 percent cesarean section delivery rate too high? -TTC12-ANKK1-DRD2 and CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 Influence Different Pathways Leading to Smoking Behavior from Adolescence to Mid-Adulthood Different genes influence smoking risk during adolescence and adulthood -Are dispensaries indispensable? Patient experiences of access to cannabis from medical cannabis dispensaries in Canada Don't dispense of cannabis dispensaries, caution researchers -Gluconeogenesis using glycerol as a substrate in bloodstream-form Trypanosoma brucei Sleeping sickness parasite uses multiple metabolic pathways -Hospitalizations due to selected infections caused by opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens (OPPP) and reported drug resistance in the United States older adult population in 1991–2006 Healthcare costs for infections linked to bacteria in water supply systems are rising -Comparative Analyses of Brookhaven National Laboratory Nuclear Decay Measurements and Super-Kamiokande Solar Neutrino Measurements: Neutrinos and Neutrino-Induced Beta-Decays as Probes of the Deep Solar Interior Solar physicist finds new way to study the inner workings of the sun -Southward propagation of Nazca subduction along the Andes Scientists reconstruct ancient lost plates under Andes mountains -Electrocortical correlates of human level-ground, slope, and stair walking Brain activity mapped to improve prosthetic design -Novel Loci Associated With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Are Revealed by Leveraging Polygenic Overlap With Educational Attainment Novel genetic variants for ADHD linked to educational attainment -Dual Inactivation of Akt and ERK by TIC10 Signals Foxo3a Nuclear Translocation, TRAIL Gene Induction, and Potent Antitumor Effects Compound stimulates tumor-fighting protein in cancer therapy -Benefits of Regulating Hazardous Air Pollutants from Coal and Oil-Fired Utilities in the United States Benefits associated with the reduction of mercury emissions far outweigh industry cost -Guns, Impulsive Angry Behavior, and Mental Disorders: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) Nearly one in ten U.S. adults have impulsive anger issues and access to guns -The inside-out planetary nebula around a born-again star Structurally 'inside-out' planetary nebula discovered -Small Cash Incentives Can Encourage Primary Care Visits By Low-Income People With New Health Care Coverage Cash incentives, talk can encourage primary care visits by people with new health coverage -Points to Consider: Ethical, Legal, and Psychosocial Implications of Genetic Testing in Children and Adolescents Genetic testing in kids is fraught with complications -Causal associations between risk factors and common diseases inferred from GWAS summary data Scientists unleash power of genetic data to identify disease risk -Revisiting the hypothesis that fungal-to-bacterial dominance characterizes turnover of soil organic matter and nutrients Future climate models greatly affected by fungi and bacteria -Value of Mismatch Repair, KRAS, and BRAF Mutations in Predicting Recurrence and Benefits From Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer New bowel cancer evidence calls for routine DNA repair test -Whole-Body Imaging with Single-Cell Resolution by Tissue Decolorization Images of a nearly invisible mouse -The escalating global burden of serious health-related suffering: projections to 2060 by world regions, age groups, and health conditions Global burden of serious health-related suffering due to almost double by 2060 -Micropyle number is associated with elevated female promiscuity in Lepidoptera Female promiscuity in butterflies controls paternity -Dissection of genotype-phenotype associations in rice grains using metabolome quantitative trait loci analysis The genetics of rice metabolism -Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae), an Avian Nest Parasite Invasive to the Galapagos Islands, in Mainland Ecuador Invasive parasitic fly on Galapagos Islands probably came from mainland Ecuador -Urbilaterian origin of paralogous GnRH and corazonin neuropeptide signalling pathways Lost hormone is found in starfish -Atrial fibrillation, antithrombotic treatment, and cognitive aging Have an irregular heartbeat? You may have an increased risk of dementia -Experimental evolution of bet hedging Bacteria Expect The Unexpected -Medicine, public health and the populist radical right Populist radical right a threat to core values of medicine and public health -Terrestrial predation by polar bears: not just a wild goose chase Polar bear diet changes as sea ice melts -Training Change Agents in CTA to Bring Health Care Transformation to Scale: The Case of Primary Care Practice Facilitators Helping doctors transform their practices into patient-centered models of health care -High critical forest habitat thresholds of native bird communities in Afrotropical agroforestry landscapes How much rainforest do birds need? -A Giant Underwater, Encrusted Stalactite from the Blue Hole, Lighthouse Reef, Belize, Revisited: a Complex History of Biologically Induced Carbonate Accretion Under Changing Meteoric and Marine Conditions In the footsteps of Jacques Cousteau: Researchers unveil the secret of the Blue Hole stalactite -Particulate Metals and Organic Compounds from Electronic and Tobacco-containing Cigarettes: Comparison of Emission Rates and Secondhand Exposure Second-hand e-cig smoke compared to regular cigarette smoke -Modification of cellular and humoral immunity by somatically reverted T cells in X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1 Small populations of normal cells affect immunity in patients with XLP1 -Brain-to-Brain Synchrony Tracks Real-World Dynamic Group Interactions in the Classroom When students pay attention in class, their brains are in sync -Plant chip for high-throughput phenotyping of Arabidopsis Instrument built to study effects of genes, environment on plant traits -Do microbes control the formation of giant copper deposits? Do microbes control the formation of giant copper deposits? -Spawning aggregations act as a bottleneck influencing climate change impacts on a critically endangered reef fish Success of conservation efforts for important Caribbean Reef fish hinges on climate change -Prior dengue virus infection and risk of Zika: A pediatric cohort in Nicaragua Dengue immunity may be protective against symptomatic Zika -Gold nanoparticles with different charge and moiety induce differential cell response on mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis Development of gold nanoparticles that control osteogenic differentiation of stem cells -The Combined Landscape of Denisovan and Neanderthal Ancestry in Present-Day Humans A world map of Neanderthal and Denisovan ancestry in modern humans -Healthy Lifestyle Interventions to Combat Noncommunicable Disease—A Novel Nonhierarchical Connectivity Model for Key Stakeholders: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association, European Society of Cardiology, European Association for Cardi Experts call for 'all hands on deck' to tackle global burden of non-communicable disease -Population-representative Incidence of Drug-induced Acute Liver Failure Based on an Analysis of an Integrated Healthcare System OTC medications, supplements are most common causes of drug-induced liver failure -NR5A Nuclear Receptor Hr39 Controls Three-Cell Secretory Unit Formation in Drosophila Female Reproductive Glands Insect glands may illuminate human fertilization process -Spray-Dried Mesoporous Mixed Cu-Ni Oxide@Graphene Nanocomposite Microspheres for High Power and Durable Li-Ion Battery Anodes For a longer battery life: Pushing lithium ion batteries to the next performance level -Outcomes Associated With Sustained-Release Intraocular Fluocinolone Implants in a Case of Melanoma-Associated Retinopathy Treated Without Systemic Immunosuppression Innovative treatment restores sight in patient -A consensus model of human apolipoprotein A-I in its monomeric and lipid-free state New strategies to increase 'good' cholesterol? -Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids: Is a broad cholesterol-lowering health claim appropriate? Some 'healthy' vegetable oils may actually increase risk of heart disease -Drusen in patient-derived hiPSC-RPE models of macular dystrophies New model for hard-to-study form of blindness paves way for future research -A striking new species of leaf warbler from the Lesser Sundas as uncovered through morphology and genomics Genomic analysis helps in discovery of unusual new bird species from Indonesia -Carbon Dioxide as a Tool to Deter the Movement of Invasive Bigheaded Carps Invasive Asian carp respond strongly to carbon dioxide -The Impact of Obesity on Medical Care Costs and Labor Market Outcomes in the US Obesity drives U.S. health care costs up by 29 percent, varies by state -Effects of deer on woodland structure revealed through terrestrial laser scanning Eat wild venison to support native woodland birds, says ecologist -Factors impacting the adoption of social network sites for emergency notification purposes in universities Social networking during a campus emergency -Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 Is a Coreceptor for Alzheimer Aβ Oligomer Bound to Cellular Prion Protein Alzheimer's 'missing link' found: Promising target for new drugs -Maternal Inflammation Contributes to Brain Overgrowth and Autism-Associated Behaviors through Altered Redox Signaling in Stem and Progenitor Cells Neural stem cell overgrowth, autism-like behavior linked, mice study suggests -Electrostatic Tuning of a Potassium Channel in Electric Fish Fish's use of electricity might shed light on human illnesses -Fluctuating interaction network and time-varying stability of a natural fish community Tracking changes in fish communities -Gender Differences in the Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Adolescent Smoking Minority teen boys smoke more when they perceive discrimination; girls do not -Somatic POLE mutations cause an ultramutated giant cell high-grade glioma subtype with better prognosis Too much of a bad thing can be good in brain tumors -SEVI, the semen enhancer of HIV infection along with fragments from its central region, form amyloid fibrils that are toxic to neuronal cells HIV study leads to insights into deadly infection -Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study Blood fatty acids reveal your child's diet -Pace of Life in Cities and the Emergence of Town Tweeters Tweeting in cities lower than expected, researchers find -Methylation Biomarker Panel Performance in EsophaCap Cytology Samples for Diagnosing Barrett's Esophagus: A Prospective Validation Study Test for esophageal cancer could save millions of lives -Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Outbreaks and Preparedness at Children's Hospitals Children's hospitals not equipped to handle pandemics, study shows; Outbreak could quickly exhaust capacity -Sharing Pathogenetic Mechanisms between Acute Myocardial Infarction and Alzheimer's Disease as Shown by Partially Overlapping of Gene Variant Profiles Alzheimer's and heart attacks share the same genes -The Role of Geography in Adaptive Radiation Family of rodents may explain how some groups of animals become so diverse -Facilitating Wolbachia introductions into mosquito populations through insecticide-resistance selection Fighting disease from within the mosquito: New techniques to help halt the spread of disease -Maternal Milk T Cells Drive Development of Transgenerational Th1 Immunity in Offspring Thymus Vaccinating babies without vaccinating babies -Economic evaluation of the removal of tobacco promotional displays in Ireland Tobacco: Out of sight, out of mind? -Global epidemiology of sickle haemoglobin in neonates: a contemporary geostatistical model-based map and population estimates Sickle cell anemia: Maps and newborn estimates released -Factors Affecting Visits to the Emergency Department for Urgent and Nonurgent Ocular Conditions One in four ER visits for eye problems aren't actually emergencies, study finds -The genomic landscape of rapid repeated evolutionary adaptation to toxic pollution in wild fish Against the tide: A fish adapts quickly to lethal levels of pollution -Vitamin K, an example of triage theory: is micronutrient inadequacy linked to diseases of aging? New Vitamin K Analysis Supports The Triage Theory -Hormone therapy in transgender adults is safe with provider supervision; A review of hormone therapy sequelae for transgender individuals Hormone therapy in transgender adults safe, study shows -Organoid cystogenesis reveals a critical role of microenvironment in human polycystic kidney disease Mini-kidneys grown in lab reveal renal disease secrets -Candidate gene biodosimetry markers of exposure to external ionizing radiation in human blood: A systematic review Preparing for quick radiation diagnostic test in case of a nuclear disaster -The Association of Anger and Hostility With Future Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analytic Review of Prospective Evidence Anger And Hostility Harmful To The Heart, Especially Among Men -Sorafenib/Regorafenib and Phosphatidyl Inositol 3 Kinase/Thymoma Viral Proto-Oncogene Inhibition Interact to Kill Tumor Cells Drug combination therapy causes cancer cells to 'eat themselves' -Engineered modular biomaterial logic gates for environmentally triggered therapeutic delivery Biomaterials with 'logic gates' release therapeutics in response to environmental triggers -Haploinsufficiency leads to neurodegeneration in C9ORF72 ALS/FTD human induced motor neurons The toxic relationship between ALS and frontotemporal dementia -Deciphering the impacts of vaccination and immunity on pertussis epidemiology in Thailand Leading explanations for whooping cough's resurgence don't stand up to scrutiny -Endocrine Disrupting Activities of the Flavonoid Nutraceuticals Luteolin and Quercetin Common autism supplement affects endocrine system -A Metalloproteinase Secreted by Streptococcus pneumoniae Removes Membrane Mucin MUC16 from the Epithelial Glycocalyx Barrier How a bacterial pathogen breaks down barriers to enter and infect cells -Crucial Roles of Abscisic Acid Biogenesis in Virulence of Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae Fighting rice fungus -Multiparameter toxicity assessment of novel DOPO-derived organophosphorus flame retardants Toxicological cross-check: New flame retardants -Mapping 24 emotions conveyed by brief human vocalization. Gasp! First audio map of oohs, aahs and uh-ohs spans 24 emotions -High-dose vitamin D3 in the treatment of severe acute malnutrition: a multicenter double-blind randomized controlled trial Vitamin D improves weight gain and brain development in malnourished children -High-potency statin and ezetimibe use and mortality in survivors of an acute myocardial infarction: a population-based study High potency statins linked to better outcome following heart attack -Bacteria-induced mixing in natural waters Lake water mixing: The might of the microorganism? -The deadly effects of “nonlethal” predators Insects are scared to death of fish -Approach-Induced Biases in Human Information Sampling Decision-making: Primitive reward-driven behaviors may bias the information people choose to sample -SIMS analyses of the oldest known assemblage of microfossils document their taxon-correlated carbon isotope compositions Ancient fossil microorganisms indicate that life in the universe is common -Evaluating mating compatibility within fruit fly cryptic species complexes and the potential role of sex pheromones in pre-mating isolation Cage the fly: Walk-in field cages to assess mating compatibility in pest fruit flies -Sentinel lymph node biopsy is accurate and prognostic in head and neck melanoma Sentinel node biopsy safe, effective in head and neck melanomas, study finds -Reconciling after civil conflict increases social capital but decreases individual well-being Post-conflict reconciliation led to societal healing, but worsened psychological health -Rising synchrony controls western North American ecosystems Extreme climate variability destabilizing West Coast ecosystems -Psychopathic Sexuality: The Thin Line Between Fantasy and Reality A thin line lies between fantasy and reality in people with psychopathic traits -The Use of a Self-Directed Learning Program to Provide Introductory Training in Pivotal Response Treatment to Parents of Children With Autism Distance education for parents of children with autism found effective -Modelling the effects of past and future climate on the risk of bluetongue emergence in Europe Farm animal disease to increase with climate change, scientists say -Self-Harm, Suicidal Behaviours, and Cyberbullying in Children and Young People: Systematic Review Young victims of cyberbullying twice as likely to attempt suicide and self-harm, study finds -Hypervulnerability of the adolescent prefrontal cortex to nutritional stress via reelin deficiency Too much fatty food could set children up for mental problems: Study in mice -Transcranial direct current stimulation improves isometric time to exhaustion of the knee extensors Stimulating the brain makes exercising the legs feel easier -Trade-offs in Cervical Cancer Prevention: Balancing Benefits and Risks Benefits And Risks Of Cervical Cancer Screening Methods -Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-Based Genome Surgery for the Treatment of Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa Genome surgery for eye disease moves closer to reality -Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota Certain gut bacteria may induce metabolic changes following exposure to artificial sweeteners -Liver X receptor β regulates the development of the dentate gyrus and autistic-like behavior in the mouse Researchers link defects in a nuclear receptor in the brain to autism spectrum disorders -Substance P induces plasticity and synaptic tagging/capture in rat hippocampal area CA2 Potential mediator for social memory formation -Drought variability in the Pacific Northwest from a 6,000-yr lake sediment record 6,000-year climate record suggests longer droughts, drier climate for Pacific Northwest -Peritraumatic Neural Processing and Intrusive Memories: The Role of Lifetime Adversity Neural processing with trauma and adversity interact to increase core symptom of PTSD -Common Cell Shape Evolution of Two Nasopharyngeal Pathogens From sticks to balls: The shape of bacteria is evolving to better adapt to the throat -Thermoresponsive Gel Embedded with Adipose Stem-Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promotes Esophageal Fistula Healing in a Thermo-Actuated Delivery Strategy 'Cellular dust' provides new hope for regenerative medicine -Revisiting the death of geography in the era of Big Data: the friction of distance in cyberspace and real space Despite digital revolution, distance still matters -Estimating Discharge in Low-Order Rivers With High-Resolution Aerial Imagery Aerial imagery gives insight into water trends -Mailed Intervention to Promote Sun Protection of Children Trial shows effectiveness of low-cost intervention to improve sun protection -Coronary artery plaque characteristics and treatment with biologic therapy in severe psoriasis: results from a prospective observational study Study links psoriasis treatment and improvement in heart artery disease -Components and drivers of change in European freshwater fish faunas How have European freshwater fish species changed over time? -L-selectin Is Essential for Delivery of Activated CD8 T Cells to Virus-Infected Organs for Protective Immunity ‘Homing’ molecule discovery could help speed-up fight against flu -Telomere length reveals cumulative individual and transgenerational inbreeding effects in a passerine bird Bird DNA shows inbreeding linked to shorter lifespan -Perceptions of Statin Discontinuation among Patients with Life-Limiting Illness Patients nearing end of life receptive to having cholesterol medicine 'deprescribed' -Sound production in red-bellied piranhas (Pygocentrus nattereri, Kner): an acoustical, behavioural and morphofunctional study Aggressive piranhas bark to say buzz off -A first choice combined oral contraceptive influences general well-being in healthy women - a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial Oral contraceptives reduce general well-being in healthy women, Swedish study finds -Cooperation, clustering, and assortative mixing in dynamic networks Want people to work together? Familiarity, ability to pick partners could be key -Ultra-stable hemoglobin–poly(acrylic acid) conjugates New method for stabilizing hemoglobin could lead to stable vaccines, artificial blood -Higher RBC EPA DHA corresponds with larger total brain and hippocampal volumes: WHIMS-MRI Study Can fish oil help preserve brain cells? -Toll-Like Receptors and Dectin-1, a C-Type Lectin Receptor, Trigger Divergent Functions in CNS Macrophages Findings identify receptors modulating macrophage responses to spinal cord injury -Comparison of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 supplementation in raising serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status: a systematic review and meta-analysis Health benefits of vitamin D dependent on type taken -The fraction of cancer attributable to known risk factors in England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and the UK overall in 2015 More than 2,500 cancer cases a week could be avoided -Design of a Mediterranean Exchange List Diet Implemented by Telephone Counseling Women Double Fruit, Veggie Intake With Switch To Mediterranean Diet Plan -Non-native plants add to the British flora without negative consequences for native diversity Non-native plants are 'not a threat' to floral diversity -Predicting Suicides After Psychiatric Hospitalization in US Army Soldiers Predicting U.S. Army suicides after hospital discharge -Ubiquitous lower-mantle anisotropy beneath subduction zones Earth's deep mantle flows dynamically -Identification of fungal pathogens in a patient with acute myelogenic leukemia using a pathogen detection array technology Finding the needle in a microbial haystack -Identification, Biology, Impacts, and Management of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Soybean and Corn in the Midwestern United States Stink bugs: Free guide for agricultural integrated pest management -Changes Ii Pain Intensity Following Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain Chronic pain remains the same or gets better after stopping opioid treatment -The motivation for exercise over palatable food is dictated by cannabinoid type-1 receptors Go for a run or eat chocolate: A choice dictated by the cannabinoid receptors -Mammal body size evolution in North America and Europe over 20 Myr: similar trends generated by different processes New insights into the mechanisms into how ungulates got bigger in the Neogene -Health Problems Precede Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Adults Health problems may predict traumatic brain injuries in older adults -FBW7 suppression leads to SOX9 stabilization and increased malignancy in medulloblastoma How brain tumors spread, become resistant to therapy -A Upf3b-mutant mouse model with behavioral and neurogenesis defects New mouse model replicates an underlying cause of intellectual disability -Family Involvement, Family Influence, and Family-Centered Non-Economic Goals in Small Firms Should family businesses always keep it in the family? -Interpretation of Probe-Based Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy of Indeterminate Biliary Strictures: Is There Any Interobserver Agreement? Deep inside the body, tiny mechanical microscope diagnoses disease -Iris Freckles a Potential Biomarker for Chronic Sun Damage Eye freckles? Dark spots on iris may be caused by sun exposure -Introgression of regulatory alleles and a missense coding mutation drive plumage pattern diversity in the rock pigeon Variations of a single gene drive diverse pigeon feather patterns -Parenting and Salience Network Connectivity Among African Americans: A Protective Pathway for Health-Risk Behaviors Childhood communication enhances brain development, protecting against harmful behaviors -Pathological priming causes developmental gene network heterochronicity in autistic subject-derived neurons Clues into early development of autism spectrum disorder -Irisin exerts dual effects on browning and adipogenesis of human white adipocytes Exercise releases hormone that helps shed, prevent fat -Testing the retroelement invasion hypothesis for the emergence of the ancestral eukaryotic cell Jumping genes shed light on how advanced life may have emerged -Workshop on Pesticide Exposure Assessment Paradigm for Non- Apis Bees: Foundation and Summaries Stronger pesticide regulations likely needed to protect all bee species, say studies -Cognitive gains from gist reasoning training in adolescents with chronic-stage traumatic brain injury Cognitive performance can be improved in teens months, years after traumatic brain injury -First trimester fetal growth restriction and cardiovascular risk factors in school age children: population based cohort study Small size in early pregnancy linked to poor heart health later in life -Cyclophosphamide Creates a Receptive Microenvironment for Prostate Cancer Skeletal Metastasis 'Fertilizing' bone marrow helps answer why some cancers spread to bones -A glucocorticoid- and diet-responsive pathway toggles adipocyte precursor cell activity in vivo Hormone that controls maturation of fat cells discovered -Rapid antigen tests for dengue virus serotypes and Zika virus in patient serum New test rapidly diagnoses Zika -Security and Privacy Analysis of Mobile Health Applications: The Alarming State of Practice Mobile health applications put the personal data of millions of users at risk -How the egg rolls: a morphological analysis of avian egg shape in the context of displacement dynamics Pointy eggs more likely to stay put in birds' cliffside nests, study finds -Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Mild traumatic brain injury can have lasting effects for families -Description of a new genus and new species of a fully arboreal crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Western Ghats, India, with notes on the ecologyof arboreal crabs New species of tree living crab found in Western Ghats -Estimation of a Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Population’s Diet Using Sequencing Analysis of DNA from Feces Killer whales feast on salmon in summer -Mutant Enrichment with 3′-Modified Oligonucleotides Improved method for detecting mutant DNAs -Young bone marrow transplantation preserves learning and memory in old mice Young bone marrow rejuvenates aging mouse brains -Lifetime of the Solar Nebula Constrained by Meteorite Paleomagnetism Scientists estimate solar nebula's lifetime -Automatic large-scale classification of bird sounds is strongly improved by unsupervised feature learning Birdsongs automatically decoded by computer scientists -Matching the Implant to the Breast What's the best way to match the implant to the breast? -Characterization of Uptake and Internalization of Exosomes by Bladder Cancer Cells Study could aid in development of 'liquid biopsy' screening, diagnostic tests for bladder cancer -Distinct representations of basic taste qualities in human gustatory cortex The sweet spot: Scientists discover taste center of human brain -Non-linear glacier response to calving events, Jakobshavn Isbræ, Greenland Quirky glacial behavior explained -Patterns and timing of sunlight exposure and risk of basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin -- a case--control study How patterns and timing of sunlight exposure contribute to skin cancers -Repetitive blast exposure in mice and combat veterans causes persistent cerebellar dysfunction Repetitive blast exposure causes cerebellar dysfunction in combat veterans -Nasospheroids permit measurements of CFTR-dependent fluid transport New simple test could help cystic fibrosis patients find best treatment -"Putting Education in ""Educational"" Apps: Lessons From the Science of Learning" Putting the 'education' in 'educational' apps -Physician stress and burnout: the impact of health information technology Stress from using electronic health records is linked to physician burnout -Associations between endocrine disrupting chemicals and equine metabolic syndrome phenotypes Endocrine-disrupting chemicals linked to equine metabolic syndrome, study shows -Construction and characterization of a second-generation pseudoinfectious West Nile virus vaccine propagated using a new cultivation system New West Nile And Japanese Encephalitis 'Pseudoinfectious' Vaccines Produced -Human-specific derived alleles of CD33 and other genes protect against postreproductive cognitive decline Newly evolved, uniquely human gene variants protect older adults from cognitive decline -The time-transgressive termination of the African Humid Period Understanding forces of abrupt climate change -Reversible switching between epigenetic states in honeybee behavioral subcastes How bees decide what to be: Reversible 'epigenetic' marks linked to behavior patterns -Aging Human Populations: Good for Us, Good for the Earth Population aging and decrease may have socioeconomic and environmental benefits -Guns in Intimate Partner Violence: Comparing Incidents by Type of Weapon New research examines gun use, injury and fear in domestic violence -“What smell?” Temporarily loading visual attention induces a prolonged loss of olfactory awareness. Distracted people can be 'smell blind' -Cooperative secretions facilitate host range expansion in bacteria Social networking key to helping bugs spread, study shows -Exploring the quantum speed limit with computer games Are humans the new supercomputer? -Dimethylsulfoniopropionate biosynthesis in marine bacteria and identification of the key gene in this process Marine bacteria produce an environmentally important molecule with links to climate -Adaptive Vaccination Strategies to Mitigate Pandemic Influenza: Mexico as a Case Study Study links real-time data to flu vaccine strategies -Linking Neocortical, Cognitive and Genetic Variability in Autism with Alterations of Brain Plasticity: the Trigger-Threshold-Target Model Overhaul of our understanding of why autism potentially occurs -Anomalous microwave emission from spinning nanodiamonds around stars Diamond dust shimmering around distant stars -Acute Respiratory Infection and Use of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Nationwide Case-Crossover Study Common pain relievers may increase heart attack risk during respiratory infections -First ALMA Light Curve Constrains Refreshed Reverse Shocks & Jets Magnetization in GRB 161219B Enduring 'radio rebound' powered by jets from gamma-ray burst -Ectomycorrhizal ecology is imprinted in the genome of the dominant symbiotic fungus Cenococcum geophilum How fungi help trees tolerate drought -The role of intervening hospital admissions on trajectories of disability in the last year of life: prospective cohort study of older people Hospital admissions strongly linked to disability for older adults in last year of life -Role of the Plasmoid Instability in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Turbulence in exceptionally hot solar corona -Circulating IGF-I and IGFBP3 Levels Control Human Colonic Stem Cell Function and Are Disrupted in Diabetic Enteropathy Preclinical drug developed to prevent gastrointestinal side effects of type 1 diabetes -Geometrically incompatible confinement of solids New physics rule to find mechanical strain -Electrospun patterned porous scaffolds for the support of ovarian follicles growth: a feasibility study A new method for developing artificial ovaries -Prognostic Indicators of Low Back Pain in Primary Care: Five-Year Prospective Study Severity of acute low back pain predicts development of chronic pain -Identification of a population of blood circulating tumor cells from breast cancer patients that initiates metastasis in a xenograft assay Metastasis stem cells in the blood of breast cancer patients discovered -Men's experience of erectile dysfunction after treatment for colorectal cancer: qualitative interview study Male bowel cancer patients need more information about erectile dysfunction, experts say -River restoration by dam removal: Enhancing connectivity at watershed scales Removal of dams in New England can help reconnect river networks -Full-Chain Health Impact Assessment of Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Childhood Asthma Up to 38 percent of all annual childhood asthma cases in Bradford, U.K. may be caused by air pollution -Tdap Vaccination During Pregnancy and Microcephaly and Other Structural Birth Defects in Offspring No association found between Tdap vaccination during pregnancy, microcephaly, structural birth -Diabetes recovery by age-dependent conversion of pancreatic δ-cells into insulin producers Astonishing regeneration potential of the pancreas -Invasion Shadows: The Accumulation and Loss of Ecological Impacts from an Invasive Plant Impact of invasive plants can linger long after eradication -Hedge Fund Managers With Psychopathic Tendencies Make for Worse Investors The best hedge fund managers are not psychopaths or narcissists, according to new study -Public and private spheres of neighborhood disorder: Assessing pathways to violence using large-scale digital records Interpersonal conflict is the strongest predictor of community crime and misconduct -Efficacy and Duration of Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Drooling in 131 Children Botulinum toxin may offer temporary drooling relief in children with neurological disorders -Systematic revision of the Taiwanese genus Kurixalus members with a description of two new endemic species (Anura, Rhacophoridae) Emerald and gold: Two new precious-eyed endemic tree frog species from Taiwan -Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adults in the Community in England Study estimates rate of autism spectrum disorder in adults in England -A new species of puddle frog from an unexplored mountain in southwestern Ethiopia (Anura, Phrynobatrachidae, Phrynobatrachus) New frog species found on remote Ethiopian mountain -DET1 and COP1 Modulate the Coordination of Growth and Immunity in Response to Key Seasonal Signals in Arabidopsis A central signal sorting hub in plants -An Ectosteric Inhibitor of Cathepsin K Inhibits Bone Resorption in Ovariectomized Mice New osteoporosis treatment uses traditional Chinese herb to prevent bone loss -Lakes as a Source of Short-Period (0.5-2 s) Microseisms Waves in lakes make waves in the Earth -How to Make Distinct Dynamical Systems Appear Spectrally Identical Laser-altered molecules cast alchemy in a different light -Temporal trends in the associations between age, sex, and socioeconomic status after death from motor vehicle collisions in England and Wales: 1960-2009 Annual car crash deaths in England, Wales have fallen 40 percent in 50 years -The Magnetic Field in the central parsec of the Galaxy Magnetic field traces gas and dust swirling around supermassive black hole -Possible Earthquakes Recorded in Stalagmites from a Cave in South‐Central Indiana Stalagmites in Indiana cave may record past earthquakes -Functionalized arrays of Raman-enhancing nanoparticles for capture and culture-free analysis of bacteria in human blood Wolves need space to roam to control expanding coyote populations -Mutation in TDRD9 causes non-obstructive azoospermia in infertile men New genetic mutation that causes male infertility discovered -Self-Deceived Individuals Are Better at Deceiving Others Self-deceived individuals deceive others better -The Cellular Mechanisms of Neuronal Swelling Underlying Cytotoxic Edema Scientists pinpoint brain-swelling mechanism -Malnutrition-Inflammation Modifies the Relationship of Cholesterol with Cardiovascular Disease Physicians beware: Cholesterol counts in kidney disease patients -Orienting asymmetries and physiological reactivity in dogs’ response to human emotional faces Dogs understand what's written all over your face -Sugar: spinning a web of influence Investigation reveals network of links between public health scientists and sugar industry -On the Size and Flight Diversity of Giant Pterosaurs, the Use of Birds as Pterosaur Analogues and Comments on Pterosaur Flightlessness Prehistoric winged reptiles 'pole-vaulted' into flight -The RhlR quorum-sensing receptor controls Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis and biofilm development independently of its canonical homoserine lactone autoinducer Alternative mode of bacterial quorum sensing -Harvester ant nest distribution depends on soil disturbance regime Recruiting ants to fight weeds on the farm -Direct upstream integration of biogasoline production into current light straight run naphtha petrorefinery processes Ready-to-use recipe for turning plant waste into gasoline -Long-term calorie restriction inhibits inflammation without impairing cell-mediated immunity: A randomized controlled trial in non-obese humans Moderately reducing calories in non-obese people reduces inflammation -Antibacterial Medication Use During Pregnancy and Risk of Birth Defects: National Birth Defects Prevention Study Antibiotic Use During Pregnancy And Birth Defects: Study Examines Associations -The imbalance of nature: revisiting a Darwinian framework for invasion biology Evolutionary imbalance hypothesis: On invasive species, Darwin had it right all along, study shows -"The Swine Plasma Metabolome Chronicles ""Many Days"" Biological Timing and Functions Linked to Growth" Study links life's milestones to a non-circadian biological rhythm in teeth -Perifornical Urocortin-3 mediates the link between stress-induced anxiety and energy homeostasis Gene that ties stress to obesity and diabetes discovered -Effect of Long-Chain ω-3 Fatty Acids and Lutein   Zeaxanthin Supplements on Cardiovascular Outcomes Supplements not associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly -The Role of Tectonic Stress in Triggering Large Silicic Caldera Eruptions Ample warning of supervolcano eruptions likely, experts say -Activation of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor signaling inhibits melanoma and improves response to immune checkpoint blockade New treatment target for melanoma identified -The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease Landmark project shows heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis risk raised by genetic changes in blood cells -Tuberculous Granuloma Induction via Interaction of a Bacterial Secreted Protein with Host Epithelium Mechanism discovered by which body's cells encourage tuberculosis infection -Child food neophobiais heritable, associated with less compliant eating, and moderates familial resemblance for BMI Genes may be reason some kids are picky about food -Selective Ablation of Ctip2/Bcl11b in Epidermal Keratinocytes Triggers Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Inflammatory Responses in Adult Mice Researchers discover genetic basis for eczema, new avenue to therapies -Conus: First Comprehensive Conservation Red List Assessment of a Marine Gastropod Mollusc Genus Cone snails are for life, not just at Christmas -An NS1 protein mutation (I64T) affects interferon responses and virulence of circulating H3N2 human influenza A viruses Rare flu-thwarting mutation discovered -Functional diversity in coral-dinoflagellate symbiosis Predicting Coral Health By Identifying Nearby Microscopic Algae -Coarse-grained simulation reveals key features of HIV-1 capsid self-assembly Simulations describe HIV's 'diabolical delivery device' -The Plasmodium falciparum transcriptome in severe malaria reveals altered expression of genes involved in important processes including surface antigen–encoding var genes Malaria's most wanted: Identifying the deadliest strains to design a childhood vaccine -Social isolation and loneliness as risk factors for myocardial infarction, stroke and mortality: UK Biobank cohort study of 479 054 men and women Known risk factors largely explain links between loneliness and first time heart disease/stroke -Oxytocin increases willingness to socially share one's emotions Oxytocin, social sharing and recovery from trauma -Safety and immunogenicity of AS03B adjuvanted split virion versus non-adjuvanted whole virion H1N1 influenza vaccine in UK children aged 6 months-12 years: open label, randomised, parallel group, multicentre study Young children respond well to recommended swine flu vaccine, study suggests -Megakaryocytes maintain homeostatic quiescence and promote post-injury regeneration of hematopoietic stem cells 'Mega' cells control growth of blood-producing cells -Cooperativity within and among Pten, p53, and Rb Pathways Induces High-Grade Astrocytoma in Adult Brain Key mutations act cooperatively to fuel aggressive brain tumor -Not dead yet: the seasonal water relations of two perennial ferns during California's exceptional drought Study documents drought's impact on redwood forest ferns -Vaccination with partial knowledge of external effectiveness Vaccination Policy: How can policymakers cope with ambiguity? -Exploring cultural values connected to sustainability: why some people are more likely to act in a sustainable manner than others Why are some people greener than others? -Kids, cartoons, and cookies: Stereotype priming effects on children's food consumption Plump cartoon characters provoke indulgent eating in kids, says study -Two planetary systems with transiting Earth-size and super-Earth planets orbiting late-type dwarf stars System with three Earth-sized planets discovered -Predictive features of ligand-specific signaling through the estrogen receptor Scientists predict cell changes that affect breast cancer growth -Plausible Compositions of the Seven TRAPPIST-1 Planets Using Long-term Dynamical Simulations Composition of Earth-size planets in TRAPPIST-1 system -miR-1, miR-10b, miR-155, and miR-191 are novel regulators of BDNF New microRNAs found to be involved in regulation of BDNF levels -Population-level effects of lead fishing tackle on common loons Lead fishing tackle may be threatening loon populations -Cell Host Response to Infection with Novel Human Coronavirus EMC Predicts Potential Antivirals and Important Differences with SARS Coronavirus Tactics of new Middle East virus suggest treating by altering lung cells' response to infection -Intensive surveillance with bi-annual dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging downstages breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers For women with genetic risk, semi-annual MRI beats mammograms -Randomized Trials of Proton Therapy: Why They Are at Risk, Proposed Solutions, and Implications for Evaluating Advanced Technologies to Diagnose and Treat Cancer Why randomized trials for proton therapy are difficult to complete (and what we can do about it) -New Insight for Surface Chemistries in Ultra-thin Self-assembled Monolayers Modified High-voltage Spinel Cathodes Building a better battery layer by layer -Increased Risk of Adverse Neurological Development for Late Preterm Infants Late Preterm Births Present Serious Risks To Newborns -On the gastrophysics of jellyfish preparation Anyone for crispy jellyfish? -Protracted volcanism after large impacts: Evidence from the Sudbury impact basin Ancient meteorite impact sparked long-lived volcanic eruptions on Earth -Immune mediated hookworm clearance and survival of a marine mammal decreases with warmer ocean temperatures Warming oceans lead to more fur seal deaths from hookworm infection -orco Mutagenesis Causes Loss of Antennal Lobe Glomeruli and Impaired Social Behavior in Ants First mutant ants shed light on evolution of social behavior -Wanted - straight talkers: stammering and aesthetic labour Employers routinely discriminate against stammerers -Maternal intake of supplemental iron and risk for autism spectrum disorders Mothers of children with autism less likely to have taken iron supplements in pregnancy, study shows -Electrical appliances moderate households’ water demand response to heat In response to heat, the more affluent use air-conditioners; low-income households use water -Parent and Public Interest in Whole-Genome Sequencing What’s your genetic destiny? More than half of parents want to know disease risks for selves, kids -Body-Mass Index in 2.3 Million Adolescents and Cardiovascular Death in Adulthood Increased BMI during adolescence predicts fatal cardiovascular events in adulthood -Diversity and stability of herbivorous fishes on coral reefs Weed-eating fish 'help protect jobs, livelihoods' -The Smallest-Known Neonate Individual of Tylosaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) Sheds New Light on the Tylosaurine Rostrum and Heterochrony Did mosasaurs hunt like killer whales? -iNKT Cell Production of GM-CSF Controls Mycobacterium tuberculosis How invariant natural killers keep tuberculosis in check -Why the Days Seem Shorter as We Get Older It's spring already? Physics explains why time flies as we age -Platelet activation suppresses HIV-1 infection of T cells Platelet activation inhibits the host cell entry of HIV -Chemical optogenetic modulation of inflammation and immunity New tool uses UV light to control inflammation -Multicenter Study of Repeat Epinephrine Treatments for Food-Related Anaphylaxis Children with food allergies should carry two doses of emergency medicine, experts urge -Early HLA-B*57-Restricted CD8+ T Lymphocyte Responses Predict HIV-1 Disease Progression Possible key to slow progression toward AIDS found -Will They Stay or Will They Go? International Graduate Students and Their Decisions to Stay or Leave the U.S. upon Graduation Is US immigration policy 'STEMming' innovation? -Standing, Obesity, and Metabolic Syndrome Standing and exercise linked to lower odds of obesity -Preexisting antibodies can protect against congenital cytomegalovirus infection in monkeys Antibodies halt placental transmission of CMV-like virus in monkeys -Boundary Formation through a Direct Threshold-Based Readout of Mobile Small RNA Gradients How plants decide on a pattern for a new leaf -Chemoprevention by perillyl alcohol coupled with viral gene therapy reduces pancreatic cancer pathogenesis New Gene Therapy Kills Pancreatic Cancer Cells -Protection against cholera from killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis Cholera vaccines effective for adults, much less so for children -Fish and Robots Swimming Together in a Water Tunnel: Robot Color and Tail-Beat Frequency Influence Fish Behavior Underwater robots influence complex swimming behaviors of schooling fish -Characterizing nonlocal dispersion compensation in deployed telecommunications fiber Photons trained for optical fiber obstacle course will deliver stronger cyber security -The allergy and asthma protective effects of farm environment and pet animals - The role of immunomodulation Early childhood exposure to farm animals, pets modifies immunological responses -A continental system for forecasting bird migration Weather forecasting sheds light on where and when birds will fly -Pushing in the Dark: Causes and Consequences of Limited Self-Awareness for Interpersonal Assertiveness Are you seen as a jerk at work? Many people are oblivious to how they come across to counterparts and colleagues -Adult neurogenesis: a substrate for experience-dependent change Newborn neurons in adult brain may help us adapt to environment -Structured neuronal encoding and decoding of human speech features Brain's code for pronouncing vowels uncovered: Discovery may hold key to restoring speech after paralysis -Next-Generation Sequencing of Duplication CNVs Reveals that Most Are Tandem and Some Create Fusion Genes at Breakpoints Sequencing genetic duplications could aid clinical interpretation -Product Information Websites: Are They Good for Consumers Product review websites try to help but actually may harm consumers -The gist of the abnormal: Above-chance medical decision making in the blink of an eye Medical assessment in the blink of an eye -TNFα Signaling Exposes Latent Estrogen Receptor Binding Sites to Alter the Breast Cancer Cell Transcriptome Molecular genetic mechanisms driving breast cancer progression, study reveals -Evaluating the effects of the Lunchtime Enjoyment Activity and Play (LEAP) school playground intervention on children’s quality of life, enjoyment and participation in physical activity Health benefits from free play confirmed by research -Species interactions constrain geographic range expansion over evolutionary time Bird beaks show why 'sister' species don't live together -Socioeconomic Position Is Associated With Carotid Intima–Media Thickness in Mid‐Childhood: The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children Disadvantaged kids may be at higher risk for heart disease later in life -How Isotropic is the Universe? Cosmology safe as universe has no sense of direction -Regional Practice Patterns and Outcomes of Surgery for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection New surgical techniques help save patients from life-threatening heart condition -Dietary treatment in adults with refractory epilepsy: A review Low carb, high fat diets may reduce seizures in tough-to-treat epilepsy -Drinking Before Going to Licensed Premises: An Event-Level Analysis of Predrinking, Alcohol Consumption, and Adverse Outcomes Pre-drinking is a risky way to begin an evening out -Upper and lower plate controls on the great 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake Upper and lower plate controls on the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake -Stigmatisation and commercialisation of abortion services in Poland: turning sin into gold Clandestine abortions generate up to $95 million a year for Polish doctors as women use illegal private sector -Are Nursing Home Survey Deficiencies Higher in Facilities With Greater Staff Turnover Quality problems in America's nursing homes tied to turnover -Lineage mapping identifies molecular and architectural similarities between the larval and adultDrosophilacentral nervous system Similarities in fruit fly nervous systems transform view of metamorphosis -Increasing exposure to antibody-stimulating proteins and polysaccharides in vaccines is not associated with risk of autism Risk of autism is not increased by 'too many vaccines too soon,' study shows -Demographics of Horseshoe Crab Populations in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia with Emphasis on Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Some Aspects of its Mating Behaviour Humans threaten the Asian horseshoe crab -Non-invasive multimodal functional imaging of the intestine with frozen micellar naphthalocyanines 'Nanojuice' could improve how doctors examine the gut -Regulation of osteoarthritis by omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids in a naturally occurring model of disease Omega-3 fatty acids shown to prevent or slow progression of osteoarthritis -Shared Decision-Making in Acute Surgical Illness: The Surgeon's Perspective Under pressure: The surgeon's conundrum in decision making -In vivo wireless photonic photodynamic therapy Wireless light switch for targeted cancer therapy -Development and Deployment of a Portable Field Phenotyping Platform A 'Fitbit' for plants? -Unique growth strategy in the Earth’s first trees revealed in silicified fossil trunks from China Fossils from the world's oldest trees reveal complex anatomy never seen before -Intracranial meningiomas in individuals under the age of 30; Analysis of risk factors, histopathology, and recurrence rate Radiation a risk factor for brain tumors in young people, study finds -Fast spectrophotometry of WD 1145 017 Detailed look at white dwarf orbited by planetary fragments -Age-Related Oxidative Stress Compromises Endosomal Proteostasis How aging impairs immune response -THE EVOLUTION OF THE FAINT END OF THE UV LUMINOSITY FUNCTION DURING THE PEAK EPOCH OF STAR FORMATION $(1\lt z\lt 3)$ Large number of dwarf galaxies discovered in the early universe -Do celebrity endorsements matter? Observational study of BRCA gene testing and mastectomy rates after Angelina Jolie’s New York Times editorial Breast Cancer: The 'Angelina Jolie' effect -First trimester phthalate exposure and anogenital distance in newborns Exposure to low levels of common chemical (phthalates) shown to possibly affect reproductive health of male newborns -Clay content and pH: soil characteristic associations with the persistent presence of chronic wasting disease in northern Illinois Soil characteristics may be related to chronic wasting disease persistence, study finds -Qualité et productivité dans les groupes de médecine de famille : qui sont les meilleurs ? Les hommes ou les femmes ? Female doctors better than male doctors, but males are more productive -Sound Body Sound Mind? Physical Performance and the Risk of Dementia in the Oldest-Old: The 90 Study Among the oldest adults, poor balance may signal higher risk for dementia -Forbidden fruit: human settlement and abundant fruit create an ecological trap for an apex omnivore Forbidden fruit a fatal temptation for grizzly bears in southeastern British Columbia -Health and work in the family: Evidence from spouses’ cancer diagnoses Cancer in the family: One spouse's diagnosis can lower household income -Why significant variables aren’t automatically good predictors Scientists devise new method to solve significant variables conundrum -Single-Cell Detection of Secreted A  and sAPP  from Human IPSC-Derived Neurons and Astrocytes Alzheimer's insights in single cells -Spinal Posture in the Sagittal Plane Is Associated With Future Dependence in Activities of Daily Living: A Community-Based Cohort Study of Older Adults in Japan Posture provides clue for future disability -Body mass predicts isotope enrichment in herbivorous mammals Dramatic change in way ancient diets are calculated -CXCR3 Signaling in BRAFWT Melanoma Increases IL-8 Expression and Tumorigenicity Mechanism that drives melanoma to metastasize identified -How much do universal anthropometric standards bias the global monitoring of obesity and undernutrition? Global obesity estimates may miss more than half a billion worldwide -Testing the role of cuticular hydrocarbons on intercolonial agonism in two subterranean termite species (Coptotermes) and their hybrids 'Pretty' termites do the most damage, study shows -HIC1 links retinoic acid signalling to group 3 innate lymphoid cell-dependent regulation of intestinal immunity and homeostasis Scientists find molecular link between Vitamin A derivative and mouse intestinal health -Accumulation of coal combustion residues and their immunological effects in the yellow-bellied slider ( Trachemys scripta scripta ) Colorful reptile serves as a health barometer for the impacts of coal waste -Inhibition of HGF/MET signaling decreases overall tumor burden and blocks malignant conversion in Tpl2-related skin cancer Unraveling the genetic causes of skin cancer -Early Persistent Blood Eosinophilia in Necrotizing Enterocolitis Is a Predictor of Late Complications New predictor of health complications can identify high-risk preemies -Compensating the fitness costs of synonymous mutations Evolution silences harmful mutations -Structural organisation and dynamics in king penguin colonies Penguins go through the flow -Complementary Alternative Medicine for Children with Autism: A Physician Survey Medical Care For Children With Autism Using Complementary Alternative Medicine -The microenvironment of injured murine gut elicits a local pro-restitutive microbiota Wound-healing intestinal bacteria: Like shrubs after a forest fire -Association of Ozone Exposure With Cardiorespiratory Pathophysiologic Mechanisms in Healthy Adults Ozone pollution connected to cardiovascular health -Flight mode affects allometry of migration range in birds Migration ranges of flying birds depend on body size and flight style -Statistical power and validity of Ebola vaccine trials in Sierra Leone: a simulation study of trial design and analysis Advancing development of Ebola vaccine trials -Neural organization of spoken language revealed by lesion–symptom mapping Mapping language in the brain -Changes in large-scale climate alter spatial synchrony of aphid pests Climate change governs a crop pest, even when populations are far-flung -Feelings Matter: Depression Severity and Emotion Regulation in HIV/STI Risk-Related Sexual Behaviors Emotion: An important link to HIV prevention in black adolescents with mental illnesses -Detection of lost calamus challenges identity of isolated Archaeopteryx feather First discovered fossil feather did not belong to iconic bird Archaeopteryx -Short- and long-term effects of using a facial massage roller on facial skin blood flow and vascular reactivity Ready for a close-up: The science behind face massage rollers -Mild traumatic brain injury is associated with reduced cortical thickness in those at risk for Alzheimer’s disease Link found between concussions, Alzheimer's disease -Spatial charge inhomogeneity and defect states in topological Dirac semimetal thin films of Na 3 Bi Electronically-smooth '3-D graphene': A bright future for trisodium bismuthide -Inclisiran in Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk with Elevated LDL Cholesterol Molecular therapy set to protect at-risk patients against heart attack and stroke -Emollient bath additives for the treatment of childhood eczema (BATHE): multicentre pragmatic parallel group randomised controlled trial of clinical and cost effectiveness Trial finds no benefit of bath emollients beyond standard eczema care for children -Impact of the Late Triassic mass extinction on functional diversity and composition of marine ecosystems Life goes on for marine ecosystems after cataclysmic mass extinction -Osmotic stabilization prevents cochlear synaptopathy after blast trauma Simple treatment may minimize hearing loss triggered by loud noises -Prevention of bone loss and vertebral fractures in patients with chronic epilepsy-Antiepileptic drug and osteoporosis prevention trial Calcium, vitamin D improve bone density in patients taking antiepileptic drugs -Internal Mammary and Medial Supraclavicular Irradiation in Breast Cancer Irradiation of regional nodes in stage I - III breast cancer patients affects overall survival -A chloroquine-induced macrophage-preconditioning strategy for improved nanodelivery Age-old malaria treatment found to improve nanoparticle delivery to tumors -Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus ORF57 protein interacts with PYM to enhance translation of viral intronless mRNAs Potential new drug target to combat Kaposi's sarcoma -Long term effects of doping in sporting records: 1886-2012 Sports: 'Performance enhancing' drugs decrease performance -Temperature-driven coral decline: the role of marine protected areas Rising ocean temperatures harm protected coral reefs -The Importance of Minority Teachers: Student Perceptions of Minority Versus White Teachers Students of all races prefer teachers of color, finds study -Speech Intelligibility Predicted from Neural Entrainment of the Speech Envelope Got the message? Your brainwaves will tell -Necroptosis activation in Alzheimer's disease New brain death pathway in Alzheimer's disease -ClC-2 Voltage-Gated Channels Constitute Part of the Background Conductance and Assist Chloride Extrusion Chloride channels render nerve cells more excitable: Scientists discover how nerve cells may influence their own activity -DNA demethylation of inflammasome-associated genes is enhanced in patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes An epigenetic mechanism is involved in development of autoinflammatory diseases -The Early Innate Immune Response to, and Phagocyte-Dependent Entry of, Cryptococcus neoformans Map to the Perivascular Space of Cortical Post-Capillary Venules in Neurocryptococcosis Trojan Horse: How a killer fungus unleashes meningitis and brain infection -A Single-Use, Self-Powered, Paper-Based Sensor Patch for Detection of Exercise-Induced Hypoglycemia New self-powered paper patch could help diabetics measure glucose during exercise -Associations of state-level rates of depression and fatal opioid overdose in the United States, 2011–2015 Opioid overdoses, depression linked -Rb suppresses human cone-precursor-derived retinoblastoma tumours How a single, genetic change causes retinal tumors in young children -Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitor–Near-Infrared Dye Conjugate Reduces Prostate Tumor Growth Unlikely pairing -- an antidepressant plus dye -- yields tumor-targeting tool -The role of facial pattern variation for species recognition in red-fronted lemurs (Eulemur rufifrons) Facial attraction: Red-fronted lemurs recognize photos of their own species -Possible Subclinical Leaflet Thrombosis in Bioprosthetic Aortic Valves Blood clots may complicate aortic valve replacements -Simple reframing unlikely to boost public support for climate policy Everyone sees the world through their own prism -Acid sphingomyelinase modulates the autophagic process by controlling lysosomal biogenesis in Alzheimer’s disease Enzyme linked to Alzheimer’s disease -Common genetic variants are significant risk factors for early menopause: results from the Breakthrough Generations Study Genetic test to predict early menopause -Premature deaths of nursing home residents: an epidemiological analysis Increase in premature deaths in Australian nursing homes -Structure of Human Tyrosinase Related Protein 1 Reveals a Binuclear Zinc Active Site Important for Melanogenesis Melanin-linked skin conditions: Breakthrough -Palmitoylation-dependent activation of MC1R prevents melanomagenesis Why redheads are more prone to melanoma -Mitogenomic sequences support a north–south subspecies subdivision withinSolenodon paradoxus Endangered venomous mammal predates dinosaurs' extinction, study confirms -Diversity Outbred Mice Identify Population-Based Exposure Thresholds and Genetic Factors that Influence Benzene-Induced Genotoxicity Diversity outbred mice better predict potential human responses to chemical exposures -Isoform‐specific localization of DNMT3A regulates DNA methylation fidelity at bivalent CpG islands Important mechanism of epigenetic gene regulation identified -Effects of Lactobacillus paracasei CNCM I-4034, Bifidobacterium breve CNCM I-4035 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus CNCM I-4036 on Hepatic Steatosis in Zucker Rats Consuming probiotics for a month helps diminish fat accumulation in the liver, according to a new study -The Diagnosis of Cushing's Syndrome: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Experts recommend tumor removal as first-line treatment for Cushing's syndrome -Nutrient Intake and Anemia Risk in the WHI Observational Study Inadequate diet can lead to anemia in postmenopausal women -Tempo and Mode of Genome Evolution in the Budding Yeast Subphylum Broad genome analysis shows yeasts evolving by subtraction -Therapeutic exploitation of IPSE, a urogenital parasite-derived host modulatory protein, for chemotherapy-induced hemorrhagic cystitis Protein derived from parasite has potential to alleviate debilitating disease -Random Codon Re-encoding Induces Stable Reduction of Replicative Fitness of Chikungunya Virus in Primate and Mosquito Cells Promising new method for next-generation live-attenuated viral vaccines against Chikungunya virus -Supportive hand-holding attenuates pupillary responses to stress in adult couples Relationship benefits can be seen in your eyes -Differential responses of marine communities to natural and anthropogenic changes Humans altering Adriatic ecosystems more than nature, study shows -Ferumoxytol as an Intravenous Iron Replacement Therapy in Hemodialysis Patients New Form Of Intravenous Iron Treats Anemia In Chronic Kidney Disease Patients On Dialysis -Impact of the Novel Influenza A (H1N1) during the 2009 Autumn-Winter Season in a Large Hospital Setting in Santiago, Chile Aggressive response helped Chilean hospital improve H1N1 influenza outcomes -High-throughput gene targeting and phenotyping in zebrafish using CRISPR/Cas9 Nw role for zebrafish: Larger scale gene function studies -"""Outsiders with Deep Pockets"": The Nationalization of Local School Board Elections" National education reformers target local school boards -Homozygous boricua TBCK mutation causes neurodegeneration and aberrant autophagy Biomarker, clues to possible therapy found in novel childhood neurogenetic disease -Global Gradients of Coral Exposure to Environmental Stresses and Implications for Local Management Worldwide map identifies important coral reefs exposed to stress -Steroid induction of therapy-resistant cytokeratin-5-positive cells in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer through a BCL6-dependent mechanism Stress hormones could undermine breast cancer therapy -Experimental Assays to Assess the Efficacy of Vinegar and Other Topical First-Aid Approaches on Cubozoan (Alatina alata) Tentacle Firing and Venom Toxicity New experiments determine effective treatments for box jelly stings -Deletion of Nampt in Projection Neurons of Adult Mice Leads to Motor Dysfunction, Neurodegeneration, and Death Closing in on pathways involved in ALS disease -Deriving Dorsal Spinal Sensory Interneurons from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Scientists make cells that enable the sense of touch -Caffeine-Based Gold(I)N-Heterocyclic Carbenes as Possible Anticancer Agents: Synthesis and Biological Properties Caffeine-based gold compounds are potential tools in fight against cancer -Nanofibril scaffold assisted MEMS artificial hydrogel neuromasts for enhanced sensitivity flow sensing Regulating IV infusion with innovative blind cave fish-inspired sensor -Predicting drug responsiveness in human cancers using genetically engineered mice Mouse study predicts cancer drug responsiveness in human tumors -Whither the 100th Meridian? The Once and Future Physical and Human Geography of America’s Arid–Humid Divide. Part I: The Story So Far 100th meridian: East-west divide between moist and arid parts of U.S. may be shifting -Reduction in Fatalities, Ambulance Calls, and Hospital Admissions for Road Trauma After Implementation of New Traffic Laws Stronger drunk driving laws lead to safer roads: Study -Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: The first 15years after wolf reintroduction An ecosystem being transformed: Yellowstone 15 years after the return of wolves -Genome diversity of tuber-bearingSolanumuncovers complex evolutionary history and targets of domestication in the cultivated potato Examining potatoes' past could improve spuds of the future -Do Household Smoking Behaviors Constitute a Risk Factor for Hookah Use? More smoke water pipes: Family habits significant -Unintentional firearm deaths: A comparison of other-inflicted and self-inflicted shootings Majority of young victims of unintentional shootings shot by another youth, study finds -Biomimetic macroporous PEG hydrogels as 3D scaffolds for the multiplication of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells Researchers develop artificial bone marrow; May be used to reproduce hematopoietic stem cells -3D structures of individual mammalian genomes studied by single-cell Hi-C Visualizing the genome: First 3-D structures of active DNA created -A small peptide modulates stomatal control via abscisic acid in long-distance signalling Newly discovered hormone helps keep plants from dehydrating -Genetic Fuzzy based Artificial Intelligence for Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Control in Simulated Air Combat Missions New artificial intelligence beats tactical experts in combat simulation -Pollen derived low molecular compounds enhance the human allergen specific immune response in vivo Hay fever's hidden supporting substances -Diathermy smoke: a risk to perioperative practitioners? Diathermy smoke extraction should be compulsory in operations, research shows -A thin, dense crust for Mercury Mercury's thin, dense crust -Comparative transcriptomics reveals patterns of selection in domesticated and wild tomato Comparing genomes of wild and domestic tomato -Sweat sodium loss influences serum sodium concentration in a marathon Are you what you sweat? -Intermittent Stimulation of the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert Improves Working Memory in Adult Monkeys Intermittent electrical brain stimulation improves memory -CO 2 leakage alters biogeochemical and ecological functions of submarine sands Influence of increasing carbon dioxide levels on the seabed -A gene encoding maize caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase confers quantitative resistance to multiple pathogens Corn gene conferring resistance to multiple plant leaf diseases -Robbing banks: Crime does pay - but not very much Robbing banks: Crime doesn't always pay, econometrics study shows -Activity-Dependent Structural Plasticity of Perisynaptic Astrocytic Domains Promotes Excitatory Synapse Stability How the brain stabilizes connections in order to learn better -Justifying the need for collaborative management of fisheries bycatch: A lesson from marine turtles in Australia Gaps in reporting leave turtles vulnerable -The Reduction of Implant-Related Errors and Waste in Total Knee Arthroplasty Using a Novel, Computer Based, e.Label and Compatibility System Operating room computer program improves care, could save U.S. health care system millions -Tumor Cell-Intrinsic Factors Underlie Heterogeneity of Immune Cell Infiltration and Response to Immunotherapy Secrets of 'hot' and 'cold' pancreatic cancer tumors revealed -Flourishing despite a cancer diagnosis: factors associated with complete mental health in a nationally-representative sample of cancer patients aged 50 years and older Majority of current and former cancer patients age 50-plus are happy with their life -Ants medicate to fight disease Ants take drugs: Ants choose to ingest hydrogen peroxide after being infected with fungus -The global distribution of diet breadth in insect herbivores Global patterns of specialized feeding in insect herbivores revealed -Groundwater depletion in the middle east from GRACE with implications for transboundary water management in the tigris-euphrates-western iran region NASA satellites find freshwater losses in Middle East -Essential oils and their components are a class of antifungals with potent vapour-phase-mediated anti-Candida activity Plant-derived volatiles may serve as future antifungals -Structure and consistency of self-reported social contact networks in British secondary schools New insights into school friendship patterns could boost research into infectious disease outbreaks -Onset of Convective Rainfall During Gradual Late Miocene Rise of the Central Andes Not so fast! Andes rise was gradual, not abrupt -A dysbiotic microbiome triggers TH17 cells to mediate oral mucosal immunopathology in mice and humans Immune culprits linked to inflammation and bone loss in gum disease identified -Side-effects associated with ketamine use in depression: a systematic review Ketamine for depression encouraging, but questions remain around long-term use -SPT0346-52: NEGLIGIBLE AGN ACTIVITY IN A COMPACT, HYPER-STARBURST GALAXY AT z = 5.7 'Hyper-starburst' galaxy churns out stars, clues to universe’s evolution -Relationship of Weight Outcomes, Co-Occurring Conditions, and Severity of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Study to Explore Early Development Children with autism, developmental delays nearly 50 percent more likely to be overweight, obese -MicroRNA-26a Is Strongly Downregulated in Melanoma and Induces Cell Death through Repression of Silencer of Death Domains (SODD) Serendipity points to new potential target and therapy for melanoma -Long-term dietary shift and population decline of a pelagic seabird-A health check on the tropical Atlantic? Poor diet may have caused nosedive in major Atlantic seabird nesting colony -Andexanet Alfa for the Reversal of Factor Xa Inhibitor Activity Improving safety, decreasing risks of new blood thinners -Can Face Recognition Really be Dissociated from Object Recognition? Thickness of grey matter predicts ability to recognize faces and objects -A new genus of Parastenocarididae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Tocantins River basin (Goiás, Brazil), and a phylogenetic analysis of the Parastenocaridinae New species of Brazilian copepod suggests ancient species diversification and distribution -Unequal Error Protection Querying Policies for the Noisy 20 Questions Problem Scientists help robots understand humans with 20 questions game idea -Injury, intense dust exposure, and chronic disease among survivors of the World Trade Center terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 9/11 survivors may be at increased risk of heart and lung disease years later -A New Genus and Species of the Frogfish Family Antennariidae (Teleostei: Lophiiformes: Antennarioidei) from New South Wales, Australia, with a Diagnosis and Key to the Genera of the Histiophryninae New fish genus, species named for its red, fingerlike fins -Cyanate and urea are substrates for nitrification by Thaumarchaeota in the marine environment Key players in the marine nitrogen cycle can utilize cyanate and urea -Multilayered Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Composite Based Thermoelectric Fabrics Recharge your cell phone with a touch? New nanotechnology converts body heat into power -Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Promoter Mutations in Bladder Cancer: High Frequency Across Stages, Detection in Urine, and Lack of Association with Outcome Three of four cases of bladder cancer display mutations in the same gene -Dendritic Spine Instability Leads to Progressive Neocortical Spine Loss in a Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease New clue on the origin of Huntington's disease -Review:The Impacts of Circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels on Cancer Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Vitamin D may raise survival rates among cancer patients -Reward and punishment act as distinct factors in guiding behavior Carrot or stick? Punishments may guide behavior more effectively than rewards -Calathea galdamesiana (Marantaceae), a new endemic Panamanian species Botanist discovers new ground-flowering plant in Panama -Cryo-EM reveals a novel octameric integrase structure for betaretroviral intasome function Protein structure illuminates how viruses take over cells -On pins and needles: How vaccines are portrayed on Pinterest Most vaccine-related posts on Pinterest are anti-vaccine, reveals research -Equating spatial summation in visual field testing reveals greater loss in optic nerve disease New eye test could detect glaucoma years earlier -Diets with High or Low Protein Content and Glycemic Index for Weight-Loss Maintenance More protein, less refined starch important for dieting, large study shows -Quantitative analysis of dietary protein intake and stroke risk Diet higher in protein may be linked to lower risk of stroke -Independent Associations of Organized Physical Activity and Weight Status with Children’s Cognitive Functioning: A Matched-Pairs Design When it comes to children's ability to think, weight and activity level both matter, study finds -Truncating mutations of MAGEL2 cause Prader-Willi phenotypes and autism Sequencing studies help pinpoint gene in Prader-Willi syndrome -A Dendritic Substrate for the Cholinergic Control of Neocortical Output Neurons How the brain enables us to rapidly focus attention -Egf Signaling Directs Neoblast Repopulation by Regulating Asymmetric Cell Division in Planarians Key molecular signal that shapes regeneration in planarian stem cells discovered -Comprehensive Coach Education and Practice Contact Restriction Guidelines Result in Lower Injury Rates in Youth American Football Coaches can be a strong influence in preventing football injuries, say researchers -A global atlas of the dominant bacteria found in soil First global atlas of the bacteria living in your dirt -Influence of tart cherry juice on indices of recovery following marathon running Marathon runners should pick cherries for speedy recovery -RAPIDLY ROTATING, X-RAY BRIGHT STARS IN THE KEPLER FIELD NASA missions harvest a passel of 'pumpkin' stars -Quantifying sources of environmental contamination with Toxocara spp. eggs Caring for dogs to reduce spread of parasite eggs harmful to humans -Costs of Autism Spectrum Disorders in the United Kingdom and the United States Lifetime costs for autism spectrum disorder may reach $2. 4 million per patient -Analysis of ESR1 mutation in circulating tumor DNA demonstrates evolution during therapy for metastatic breast cancer Blood test detects when hormone treatment for breast cancer stops working -Thalamic Spindles Promote Memory Formation during Sleep through Triple Phase-Locking of Cortical, Thalamic, and Hippocampal Rhythms Controlling memory by triggering specific brain waves during sleep -FOXD1-ALDH1A3 Signaling Is a Determinant for the Self-Renewal and Tumorigenicity of Mesenchymal Glioma Stem Cells Attractive drug candidate identified to target glioma brain tumors -An investigation of middle school science teachers and students use of technology inside and outside of classrooms: considering whether digital natives are more technology savvy than their teachers Digital native fallacy: Teachers still know better when it comes to using technology -Pigs, Unlike Mice, Have Two Distinct Colonic Stem Cell Populations Similar to Humans That Respond to High-Calorie Diet prior to Insulin Resistance Using a pig model to study chronic diseases may help minimize drug failure rate -Inbreeding in an endangered killer whale population Killer whale genetics raise inbreeding questions -Magnesium isotope evidence that accretional vapour loss shapes planetary compositions New light shed on how Earth and Mars were created -Effects of State Cigarette Excise Taxes and Smoke-Free Air Policies on State Per Capita Alcohol Consumption in the United States, 1980 to 2009 Higher cigarette taxes, stronger smoke-free policies may reduce alcohol consumption -Insular bats and research effort: a review of global patterns and priorities Bat biodiversity is in danger on islands worldwide -The Alarming Decline of Mediterranean Fish Stocks Mediterranean fish stocks show steady decline -The Cost Of Overtriage: More Than One-Third Of Low-Risk Injured Patients Were Taken To Major Trauma Centers Minimally injured people sent to trauma centers cost hundreds of millions per year -Consequences of 'greenwashing' Hotel 'greenwashing' dirties eco-friendly reputation -Electrically pumped photonic integrated soliton microcomb Scientists build the smallest optical frequency comb to-date -CD69 controls the uptake of L-tryptophan through LAT1-CD98 and AhR-dependent secretion of IL-22 in psoriasis Scientists identify an essential role of the immune receptor CD69 in psoriasis -Cuticle Thickening in a Pyrethroid-Resistant Strain of the Common Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius L. (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Thick-skinned bed bugs beat commonly used bug sprays -Highly Sensitive Detection of Dengue Virus Nucleic Acid in Samples from Clinically Ill Patients New Highly Sensitive Method May Offer Early Detection Of Dengue Virus -Jasmonate signalling drives time-of-day differences in susceptibility of Arabidopsis to the fungal pathogenBotrytis cinerea Plants use a molecular clock to predict when they'll be infected -Science for a wilder Anthropocene: Synthesis and future directions for trophic rewilding research Rewilding the future -Extreme weather exposure and support for climate change adaptation Extreme weather has limited effect on attitudes toward climate policies -Mars’ atmospheric history derived from upper-atmosphere measurements of 38 Ar/ 36 Ar Solar wind stripped Martian atmosphere away -The Effects of Single-Sex Compared With Coeducational Schooling on Students’ Performance and Attitudes: A Meta-Analysis. Single-sex education unlikely to offer advantage over coed schools, research finds -Imaging Through Fire Using Narrow-Spectrum Illumination New application of blue light sees through fire -Soccer Training Improves Cardiac Function in Men with Type 2 Diabetes Soccer training improves heart health of men with type 2 diabetes -Crowd vocal learning induces vocal dialects in bats: Playback of conspecifics shapes fundamental frequency usage by pups Young bats learn bat 'dialects' from their nestmates -Considering adaptive genetic variation in climate change vulnerability assessment reduces species range loss projections Genetic adaptation to climate change -Bring the Outside In: Providing Accessible Experiences Through VR for People with Dementia in Locked Psychiatric Hospitals VR can improve quality of life for people with dementia -Seismic and Hydroacoustic Observations from Underwater Explosions off the East Coast of Florida Looking and listening for signals of navy test explosions off Florida coast -A pharmacist-led medication assessment used to determine a more precise estimation of the prevalence of complementary and alternative medication (CAM) use among ambulatory senior adults with cancer High use of alternative medicine in senior oncology patients -New sivaladapid primate from Lower Siwalik deposits surrounding Ramnagar (Jammu and Kashmir State), India Newfound primate teeth take a big bite out of the evolutionary tree of life -Microfluidic multipoles theory and applications New automated biological-sample analysis systems to accelerate disease detection -Interactions between Adipocytes and Breast Cancer Cells Stimulate Cytokine Production and Drive Src/Sox2/miR-302b-Mediated Malignant Progression Breast cancer has a higher incidence in obese women because fat facilitates cancer stem cells expansion -HIV Restriction by APOBEC3 in Humanized Mice Innate immune system can kill HIV when a viral gene is deactivated -GlacierMIP – A model intercomparison of global-scale glacier mass-balance models and projections Melting small glaciers could add 10 inches to sea levels -Enhanced Secondary- and Hormone Metabolism in Leaves of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Medicago truncatula Plants become more tolerant when living in symbiosis with fungi -A Role for the Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier as a Repressor of the Warburg Effect and Colon Cancer Cell Growth Rewiring metabolism slows colorectal cancer growth -Abdominal-B Neurons Control Drosophila Virgin Female Receptivity Genetically driven 'gut feelings' help female flies choose a mate -ART influences HIV persistence in the female reproductive tract and cervicovaginal secretions Antiretroviral therapy reduces HIV in the female reproductive tract -Waking Up on the Wrong Side of the Bed: The Effects of Stress Anticipation on Working Memory in Daily Life Expecting a stressful day may lower cognitive abilities throughout the day -Thresher Sharks Use Tail-Slaps as a Hunting Strategy Sharks stun sardine prey with tail-slaps -Impairment of PARK14-dependent Ca2 signalling is a novel determinant of Parkinson’s disease Researchers discover novel factor in Parkinson's disease -Assessing recent trends in high-latitude Southern Hemisphere surface climate Climate change jigsaw puzzle: Antarctic pieces missing -Biomechanical assessment of myocardial infarction using optical coherence elastography Biomechanical mapping method aids development of therapies for damaged heart tissue -Interactional justice at work is related to sickness absence: a study using repeated measures in the Swedish working population Being treated unfairly at work increases risk of long-term sick leave -C9orf72 promoter hypermethylation is neuroprotective: Neuroimaging and neuropathologic evidence Potential new drug target for protection against certain neurodegenerative diseases -The Resilience of Life to Astrophysical Events The last surviving species on Earth may well be the tardigrade -The safety of adult male circumcision in HIV-infected and uninfected men in Rakai, Uganda Circumcision Safe In Both HIV-infected And HIV-uninfected Men, Study Finds -Anti-Osteoporotic Therapy After Fragility Fracture Lowers Rate of Subsequent Fracture: Analysis of a Large Population Sample Therapy reduces the risk of fragility fractaures by 40 percent -Toward quantitative MRI analysis Mapping brain in preemies may predict later disability -Local genomic adaptation of coral reef-associated microbiomes to gradients of natural variability and anthropogenic stressors Rethinking the coral reef: How algal and coral cover affect the microscopic life that call the reef home -Accelerated growth in the absence of DNA replication origins Life, but not as we know it: Rudimentary form of life sidesteps normal replication process -Is There a Chastity Belt on Perception? Pong paddles and perception: Our actions influence what we see -Algae Drive Enhanced Darkening of Bare Ice on the Greenland Ice Sheet Algae growth reduces reflectivity, enhances Greenland ice sheet melting -Pulse Characteristics of a Direct Antenna Modulation Transmitter New study demonstrates radio signal benefits from decades-old theory -Targeting of Alpha‐Hemolysin by Active or Passive Immunization Decreases Severity of USA300 Skin Infection in a Mouse Model Treatment for S. aureus skin infection works in mouse model -Potential Phosphorus Export in Snowmelt as Influenced by Fertilizer Placement Method in the Canadian Prairies Getting fertilizer in the right place at the right rate -Effects of Blindfold on Leadership in Pediatric Resuscitation Simulation: A Randomized Trial Blindfolded training could help doctors save young lives -Risks and safety of pandemic h1n1 influenza vaccine in pregnancy: Birth defects, spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, and small for gestational age infants Reassurance for mothers who have influenza vaccine while pregnant -Algorithm for bionic hand reconstruction in patients with global brachial plexopathies Candidates for bionic hand reconstruction -Disrupted learning: habitat degradation impairs crucial antipredator responses in naive prey Coral death stops fish from learning predators -This is Your Portfolio on Winter: Seasonal Affective Disorder and Risk Aversion in Financial Decision Making Fall market jitters a SAD thing: Less daylight in fall may lead to depressed markets -Sleep restores behavioral plasticity to drosophila mutants Extra sleep fixes memory problems in flies with Alzheimer's-like condition -Inactivation of the CRL4-CDT2-SET8/p21 ubiquitylation and degradation axis underlies the therapeutic efficacy of pevonedistat in melanoma Experimental drug could stop melanoma, other cancers, research suggests -Multimodal imaging in Alzheimer's disease: validity and usefulness for early detection Accuracy of dementia brain imaging must improve -An Expandable, Inducible Hemangioblast State Regulated by Fibroblast Growth Factor Scientists find way to 'keep the lights on' for cell self-renewal -A critical review of recent progress on negative capacitance field-effect transistors Looking back and forward: A decade-long quest for a transformative transistor -Effects of historic and projected climate change on the range and impacts of an emerging wildlife disease Climate change responsible for severe infectious disease in UK frogs -Safety and tolerability of guadecitabine (SGI-110) in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukaemia: a multicentre, randomised, dose-escalation phase 1 study Researchers testing drug for cancer, bone marrow disorders -Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments Simple steps to climate-proof farms have big potential upside for tropical farmers -Workforce for 21st-Century Health and Health Care Healthcare leaders recommend restructuring health care system to better serve needs of U.S. throughout 21st century -TNF-Mediated Restriction of Arginase 1 Expression in Myeloid Cells Triggers Type 2 NO Synthase Activity at the Site of Infection How tumor necrosis factor protects against infection -A long-term survey of spring monarch butterflies in north-central Florida Florida monarch butterfly populations have dropped 80 percent since 2005 -Cryptic, Sympatric Diversity in Tegu Lizards of the Tupinambis teguixin Group (Squamata, Sauria, Teiidae) and the Description of Three New Species Three new species identified amongst the Tegu lizard family -COBRA HA elicits hemagglutination-inhibition antibodies against a panel of H3N2 influenza virus co-circulating variants. New broadly protective vaccines for H3N2 influenza -Clinical Parameters Essential to Methodology and Interpretation of Mucosal Responses Quest for cures for HIV -Antibody Therapy Targeting CD47 and CD271 Effectively Suppresses Melanoma Metastasis in Patient-Derived Xenografts New approach for treating skin cancer -Pregnancy imprints regulatory memory that sustains anergy to fetal antigen Pregnancy generates maternal immune-suppressive cells that protect the fetus -The New Urban Success: How Culture Pays Social media images of culture can predict economic trends in cities -The origin of fast molecular outflows in quasars: molecule formation in AGN-driven galactic winds Newborns or survivors? The unexpected matter found in hostile black hole winds -The Influence of Excessive Chewing Gum Use on Headache Frequency and Severity Among Adolescents Chewing gum is often culprit for migraine headaches in teens -Assessing desertification risk using system stability condition analysis New Tool Helps Assess Risk Of Desertification -A Comparative Study Between Smartphone-Based Microscopy and Conventional Light Microscopy in 1021 Dermatopathology Specimens Smartphones could improve skin cancer detection in developing countries -Evolutionary stability of antibiotic protection in a defensive symbiosis Beewolves have been successfully using the same antibiotics for 68 million years -Straight-line Climbing Flight Aerodynamics of a Fruit Bat Bats inspire 'micro air vehicle' designs: Small flying vehicles, complete with flapping wings, may now be designed -fMRI of the rod scotoma elucidates cortical rod pathways and implications for lesion measurements Study sheds new light on low-light vision, could aid people with retinal deficits -Mobile Phones As Surveillance Tools: Implementing and Evaluating a Large-Scale Intersectoral Surveillance System for Rabies in Tanzania Mobile phone surveillance could help tackle rabies -Verified non-indigenous amphibians and reptiles in Florida from 1863 through 2010: Outlining the invasion process and identifying invasion pathways and stages Invasive amphibians, reptiles in Florida outnumber world, study finds -The predator-prey power law: Biomass scaling across terrestrial and aquatic biomes Ecologists wondering where the lions, and other top predators, are -Comparative analysis of the antimicrobial activities of plant defensin-like and ultrashort peptides against food-spoiling bacteria. Plant kingdom provides two new candidates for the war on antibiotic resistance -Identifying the Interaction Between Influenza and Pneumococcal Pneumonia Using Incidence Data Influenza infection increases likelihood of bacterial pneumonia 100-fold -Cyclooxygenase-1 Orchestrates Germinal Center Formation and Antibody Class-Switch via Regulation of IL-17 Aspirin, Tylenol may decrease effectiveness of vaccines -An Event-Related Potential Study of Response Inhibition in ADHD With and Without Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Neural processing differences in ADHD in individuals with and without prenatal alcohol exposure -Highly Conductive Carbon Nanotube Matrix Accelerates Developmental Chloride Extrusion in Central Nervous System Neurons by Increased Expression of Chloride Transporter KCC2 Carbon nanotubes lower nerve-damaging chloride in cells -Toy-Based Technologies for Children with Disabilities Simultaneously Supporting Self-Directed Mobility, Participation, and Function: A Tech Report New modified toy car designs offer children with disabilities more options -Impact of Cooperative Trial and Sociodemographic Variation on Adjuvant Radiation Therapy Usage in Elderly Women (≥70 years) with Stage I, Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer: Analysis of the National Cancer Data Base Recommendation to omit radiation therapy after lumpectomy is not frequently implemented -Preconception Blood Pressure Levels and Reproductive Outcomes in a Prospective Cohort of Women Attempting Pregnancy Higher blood pressure before pregnancy may increase miscarriage risk -Impact of seagrass loss and subsequent revegetation on carbon sequestration and stocks Loss of underwater posidonia meadows reduces CO2 storage areas and could contribute to gas emissions -A novel platform for engineering blood-brain barrier-crossing bispecific biologics New molecule sneaks medicines across blood-brain barrier -Listened to, but not heard! The failure to represent the public in genetically modified food policies Genetic engineering researcher: Politicians are deaf to people's ethical concerns -Geographical variation of human gut microbial composition Geographic variation of human gut microbes tied to obesity -Pre-Pregnancy Fitness and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Better fitness in pre-pregnant women linked with less risk of gestational diabetes -Legal barriers to effective ecosystem management: exploring linkages between liability, regulations, and prescribed fire Increased legal liabilities limit prescribed fire use for brush control -Vaccination Against Zoster Remains Effective in Older Adults Who Later Undergo Chemotherapy Shingles vaccine remains effective after chemotherapy -The Healthy Neighborhood, Healthy Families Initiative Housing for health -Isotopic ordering in eggshells reflects body temperatures and suggests differing thermophysiology in two Cretaceous dinosaurs Sun-warmed dinosaurs may have been surprisingly good sprinters -Angiopoietin-2 Levels Are Associated with Disease Progression in Metastatic Malignant Melanoma New Measure For Malignancy Of Melanoma -Sensation, movement and learning in the absence of barrel cortex Brain recovery: Activity, not rest, may speed recovery after brain injury -Effects of mitral chordae tendineae on the flow in the left heart ventricle 3-D simulations reveal synergistic mechanisms of the human heart -Augmenting Anger Control Therapy with a Videogame Requiring Emotional Control: A Pilot Study on an Inpatient Psychiatric Unit Video game with biofeedback teaches children to curb their anger -Protective mAbs and Cross-Reactive mAbs Raised by Immunization with Engineered Marburg Virus GPs New antibody weapons against Marburg virus -Impacts of climate change on water resources in the Mediterranean Basin: a case study in Catalonia, Spain Water flow in Mediterranean rivers to fall by 34 percent by the end of the century, study predicts -Volatile chemical products emerging as largest petrochemical source of urban organic emissions Consumer and industrial products now a dominant urban air pollution source -Will the Consistent Organic Food Consumer Step Forward? An Empirical Analysis Organic consumers mean business -Impact of Smokeless Tobacco Products on Cardiovascular Disease: Implications for Policy, Prevention, and Treatment. A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association Smokeless tobacco products not a safe option, won't help smokers quit, analysis finds -Bacterial ClpB heat-shock protein, an antigen-mimetic of the anorexigenic peptide α-MSH, at the origin of eating disorders Anorexia/bulimia: Bacterial protein implicated -Social influence on 5-year survival in a longitudinal chemotherapy ward co-presence network Social interaction affects cancer patients' response to treatment -Safety and efficacy of a Nav1.7 selective sodium channel blocker in trigeminal neuralgia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised withdrawal phase 2a trial Prospect for more effective treatment of nerve pain -The Evolutionary Paradox of Tooth Wear: Simply Destruction or Inevitable Adaptation? Material loss protects teeth against fatigue failure -Impaired timing of audiovisual events in the elderly Aging warps our perception of time, study finds -Hyperglycemia promotes myelopoiesis and impairs the resolution of atherosclerosis Protecting the heart health of diabetic patients -US Urban Forest Statistics, Values, and Projections Growing need for urban forests as urban land expands -Chemical Intolerance in Primary Care Settings: Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Outcomes Doctors overlook chemical illnesses, study finds -WS2 Nanotubes, 2D Nanomeshes, and 2D In-Plane Films through One Single Chemical Vapor Deposition Route New tunable nanomaterials possible due to flexible process invented by physicists -Associations Between Household Food Insecurity in Early Childhood and Children's Kindergarten Skills Food insecurity in early childhood linked to young children's skills in kindergarten -Neutron Skin Thickness of 48Ca from a Nonlocal Dispersive Optical-Model Analysis Predictive framework, thick skin of atomic nucleus discovered by chemistry, physics research group -Persistent aberrant cortical phase-amplitude coupling following seizure treatment in absence epilepsy models Brain activity between seizures informs potential treatment for childhood absence epilepsy -Family correlates of childhood binge eating: A systematic review Childhood binge eating: Families, feeding, and feelings -Effect of Penetrating Keratoplasty and Keratoprosthesis Implantation on the Posterior Segment of the Eye Inflammatory factors cause damage to back of eye following keratoprosthesis implantation -Vitamin D Deficiency Induces Early Signs of Aging in Human Bone, Increasing the Risk of Fracture Vitamin D deficiency linked to accelerated aging of bones -Nr4a transcription factors limit CAR T cell function in solid tumors Scientists devise strategies to counteract T cell exhaustion in CAR T cancer therapies -Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into cone photoreceptors through simultaneous inhibition of BMP, TGF  and Wnt signaling Restoring vision with stem cells -Official catch data underrepresent shark and ray taxa caught in Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries Official stats mask shark and ray species caught in the Mediterranean and Black seas -P-Rex1 is required for efficient melanoblast migration and melanoma metastasis P-Rex1 protein key to melanoma metastasis -Elevations in Mortality Associated with Weaning Persist into the Second Year of Life among Uninfected Children Born to HIV‐Infected Mothers Zambian study finds longer breastfeeding best for HIV-infected mothers -Early Archean origin of Photosystem II Oxygen could have been available to life as early as 3.5 billion years ago -Curbing emissions: cap and rate Scientists argue for a new type of climate target -Antibiotic treatment of Clostridium difficile carrier mice triggers a supershedder state, transmission, and severe disease in immunocompromised hosts C. Difficile Spores Spread Superbug -Deciphering the Function of New Gonococcal Vaccine Antigens Using Phenotypic Microarrays Groundbreaking investigative effort identifies gonorrhea vaccine candidates -Bag-Mask Ventilation during Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults Helping patients breathe during dangerous procedure prevents complications -Moderate‐to‐Vigorous Physical Activity and All‐Cause Mortality: Do Bouts Matter? Whether sustained or sporadic, exercise offers same reductions in premature death risk -Marginal evidence for cosmic acceleration from Type Ia supernovae The universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, or is it? -End-On Bound Iridium Dinuclear Heterogeneous Catalysts on WO3 for Solar Water Oxidation A new catalyst for water splitting that is the best of both worlds -Deficiencies in public understanding about tobacco harm reduction: results from a United States national survey With tobacco, what you don't know can kill you sooner -Notes on the nesting of three species of Megachilinae in the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, UAE Bee species with little known nesting-behavior observed to use plastic instead of leaves -α-Synuclein fibril-induced paradoxical structural and functional defects in hippocampal neurons Untangling brain neuron dysfunction in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies -Local checkpoint inhibition of CTLA-4 as a monotherapy or in combination with anti-PD1 prevents the growth of murine bladder cancer Localized immunotherapy new possibility to treat bladder cancer -The Relative Roles of Types of Extracurricular Activity on Smoking and Drinking Initiation Among Tweens Coached extracurricular activities may help prevent pre-adolescent smoking, drinking -Adverse outcomes from IVF Deaths from IVF are rare but relevant -Investigating machine learning techniques for the detection of autism Automated assessment of early autism -Fragile X mental retardation 1 gene enhances the translation of large autism-related proteins Autism linked to egg cells' difficulty creating large proteins -PRYSM v2.0: A Proxy System Model for Lacustrine Archives Ice-age climate clues unearthed -Seven Actionable Strategies for Advancing Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine Seven strategies to advance women in science -Depression, anxiety, and antidepressant treatment in women: association with in vitro fertilization outcome Depression, anxiety may reduce chances of IVF pregnancy -Microbial Respiration and Formate Oxidation as Metabolic Signatures of Inflammation-Associated Dysbiosis Scientists identify mechanisms driving gut bacterial imbalance and inflammation -Adenoma surveillance and colorectal cancer incidence: a retrospective, multicentre, cohort study Follow-up colonoscopies associated with a significantly lower incidence of bowel cancer -Circulating Tumor DNA Measurements As Early Outcome Predictors in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma 'Liquid biopsy' predicts lymphoma therapy success within days -Can the FRAX tool be a useful aid for clinicians in referring women for periodontal care? Bone-loss score may tip off doctors to gum disease in postmenopausal women -Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition Traumatic brain injury and kids: New treatment guidelines issued -Inhibition of polo-like kinase 4 (PLK4): a new therapeutic option for rhabdoid tumors and pediatric medulloblastoma Promising target for treating brain tumors in children -Influenza virus M2 protein inhibits epithelial sodium channels by increasing reactive oxygen species Scientists Discover Influenza's Achilles Heel: Antioxidants -Perirhinal firing patterns are sustained across large spatial segments of the task environment New 'GPS' neuron discovered -Highly Purified Human Extracellular Vesicles Produced by Stem Cells Alleviate Aging Cellular Phenotypes of Senescent Human Cells Stem cells make more 'cargo' packets to carry cellular aging therapies -Predicting the potential for lightning activity in Mediterranean storms based on the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model dynamic and microphysical fields Climate change may lead to fewer but more violent thunderstorms -Engineering highly functional thermostable proteins using ancestral sequence reconstruction Ancient enzymes the catalysts for new discoveries -High-Resolution Genetic Maps Identify Multiple Type 2 Diabetes Loci at Regulatory Hotspots in African Americans and Europeans Type 2 diabetes genetic mapping identifies new 'loci' -An EWS-FLI1-Induced Osteosarcoma Model Unveiled a Crucial Role of Impaired Osteogenic Differentiation on Osteosarcoma Development Reprogramming bone tumors -Non-antibiotic antimicrobial triclosan induces multiple antibiotic resistance through genetic mutation Toothpaste and hand wash are causing antibiotic resistance -Frequency of vocalization before and after cochlear implantation: Dynamic effect of auditory feedback on infant behavior Infant cooing, babbling linked to hearing ability, researcher finds -Chromosomal polymorphic variants increase aneuploidies in male gametes and embryos Application of comprehensive chromosome screening could improve IVF success -DNA Methylation in Newborns and Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy: Genome-wide Consortium Meta-analysis Mom's smoking alters fetal DNA -The negative year in school effect: Extending scope and strengthening causal claims. Students who are old for their grade more likely to enroll in college -Spatial and temporal seismic velocity changes on Kyushu Island during the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake Unearthing the underground effects of earthquakes and volcanoes -Long-Term Weight Loss With Metformin or Lifestyle Intervention in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study Metformin may help patients maintain weight loss long-term -An isotopically distinct Zealandia–Antarctic mantle domain in the Southern Ocean Researchers help define Southern Ocean's geological features -Fine-scale association between parasites and sex in Potamopyrgus antipodarum within a New Zealand lake The Red Queen rules: Team bolsters theory that sexual reproduction protects against threats -Flamingos and drought as drivers of nutrients and microbial dynamics in a saline lake Flamingo feces and their way of walking stimulate organic matter filtering in saline wetlands -The delivery of water by impacts from planetary accretion to present Projectile cannon experiments show how asteroids can deliver water -DNA methylation profiles in monozygotic and dizygotic twins Rethinking The Genetic Theory Of Inheritance: Heritability May Not Be Limited To DNA -How Customer Participation in B2B Peer-to-Peer Problem-Solving Communities Influences the Need for Traditional Customer Service Peer problem solving leads to operational efficiency -Constitutive activation of DIA1 (DIAPH1) via C‐terminal truncation causes human sensorineural hearing loss Causative gene for sensorineural hearing loss identified -Breast Tumor Prognostic Characteristics and Biennial vs Annual Mammography, Age, and Menopausal Status Annual vs. biennial mammography and breast tumor prognostic characteristics -Nicotine alters the gut microbiome and metabolites of gut-brain interactions in a sex-specific manner Nicotine's hold: What the gut and gender have to do with it -In-state tuition for the undocumented: Education effects on Mexican young adults Providing In-state Tuition To Undocumented Immigrants Increases College Enrollment -Platelets loaded with thrombin-encapsulated liposomes have increased coagulability Look! Down in the petri dish! It's a superplatelet! -Use of a novel vitamin d bioavailability test demonstrates that vitamin D absorption is decreased in patients with quiescent crohn's disease Vitamin D absorption is diminished in patients with Crohn's disease, researchers find -Evolutionary history and adaptation of a human pygmy population of Flores Island, Indonesia Modern Flores Island pygmies show no genetic link to extinct 'hobbits' -Cover Crop Termination Timing is Critical in Organic Rotational No-Till Systems Magic cover crop carpet? -Impact of a Partial Smoke-Free Legislation on Myocardial Infarction Incidence, Mortality and Case-Fatality in a Population-Based Registry: The REGICOR Study Implementation of smoke-free legislation reduces the number of acute myocardial infarctions by 11 percent -Influence of high-latitude atmospheric circulation changes on summertime Arctic sea ice Rapid decline of Arctic sea ice a combination of climate change and natural variability -Ecosystem restructuring along the Great Barrier Reef following mass coral bleaching NE Australian marine heatwave shakes up coral reef animal populations -Nuclear obscuration in active galactic nuclei The material that obscures supermassive black holes -Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans-induced hypercitrullination links periodontal infection to autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis Researchers add to evidence that common bacterial cause of gum disease may drive rheumatoid arthritis -Nectar chemistry mediates the behavior of parasitized bees: consequences for plant fitness Parasitized bees are self-medicating in the wild -Assessing the capacity of social determinants of health data to augment predictive models identifying patients in need of wraparound social services Researchers use data to look 'upstream' to see what makes patients sick -Discrimination of partial from whole ultrasonic vocalizations using a go/no-go task in mice Quiet as a mouse, but so much to hear -Associations of Dispositional Mindfulness with Obesity and Central Adiposity: the New England Family Study Inherent mindfulness linked to lower obesity risk, belly fat -Factors Linked to Dominance Aggression in Dogs Dogs Are Aggressive If They Are Trained Badly -MHC class II proteins mediate cross-species entry of bat influenza viruses Bat influenza viruses could infect humans -A Cell-Intrinsic Inhibitor of HIV-1 Reverse Transcription in CD4 T Cells from Elite Controllers How protein blocks HIV life cycle in elite controllers -The Enduring Effects of Mother–Child Interactions on Episodic Memory in Adulthood The enduring effects of mother-child interactions as children become adults -A SEL1L Mutation Links a Canine Progressive Early-Onset Cerebellar Ataxia to the Endoplasmic Reticulum–Associated Protein Degradation (ERAD) Machinery New cerebellar ataxia gene identified in dogs -Draft genome of the Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) An early Christmas present: Scientists have unwrapped the reindeer genome -Macroalgal biomass subcritical hydrolysates for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) by Haloferax mediterranei Sustainable 'plastics' are on the horizon -Binge-drinking in Britain as a Social and Cultural Phenomenon: The Development of a Grounded Theoretical Model Are There Positive Aspects To Binge-drinking? Researchers Ask The British -Mitochondrial Capture by a Transmissible Cancer Contagious cancer thrives in dogs by adopting host's genes -Stochastic separation theorems Helping robots correct errors on-the-fly and learn from each other -Mycoplasma promotes malignant transformation in vivo, and its DnaK, a bacterial chaperon protein, has broad oncogenic properties A bacterial protein is found to promote cancer -Occupational Sitting and Weight Status in a Diverse Sample of Employees in Midwest Metropolitan Cities, 2012–2013 Occupational sitting among women linked to obesity -Botulinum neurotoxins: new questions arising from structural biology Giving botox a safer facelift: Structures of botulinum neurotoxins studied -Metallic nanoparticle contacts for high-yield, ambient-stable molecular-monolayer devices Electrical contact to molecules in semiconductor structures established for the first time -A high Q piezoelectric resonator as a portable VLF transmitter SLAC develops novel compact antenna for communicating where radios fail -Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) function is important to the development and expansion of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Study confirms target of potent chronic leukemia drug -Noise in the Vertebrate Segmentation Clock Is Boosted by Time Delays but Tamed by Notch Signaling Taming random gene changes as our bodies start to form -Hydraulic forces contribute to left ventricular diastolic filling Hydraulic forces help to fill the heart -On the tear resistance of skin Skin tough: Why skin is resistant to tearing -Overcoming barriers in evaluating outbreaks of diarrheal disease in resource poor settings: assessment of recurrent outbreaks in Chobe District, Botswana Researchers help people in remote Africa respond to diarrheal disease -Stress-inducible gene Atf3 in the noncancer host cells contributes to chemotherapy-exacerbated breast cancer metastasis How a chemo drug can help cancer spread from the breast to the lungs -Weight Gain Trajectories from Birth to Adolescence and Cardiometabolic Status in Adolescence Excessive weight gain in early childhood affects teenage heart health -Sensitivity of speleothem records in the Indian Summer Monsoon region to dry season infiltration Stalagmite holds key to predicting droughts, floods for India -The social advantage of miscalibrated individuals: The relationship between social class and overconfidence and its implications for class-based inequality. People in higher social class have an exaggerated belief that they are better than others -Increased Calcium Influx through L-type Calcium Channels in Human and Mouse Neural Progenitors Lacking Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein Genetic background of autistic spectrum disorders with stem cell dysfunction -High-order coherent communications using mode-locked dark-pulse Kerr combs from microresonators Multiple lasers could be replaced by a single microcomb -H2A monoubiquitination in Arabidopsis thaliana is generally independent of LHP1 and PRC2 activity How gene silencing works in plants -A New Conservative Cold Front? Democrat and Republican Responsiveness to the Passage of the Affordable Care Act Obamacare saps enthusiasm for government health-care spending -Dichromatic Colour Vision in Wallabies as Characterised by Three Behavioural Paradigms Wallaby's perception of color is more similar to a dog than a quokka -Xpert MTB/RIF assay for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Xpert MTB/RIF assay for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis -Skin Blood Perfusion and Oxygenation Colour Affect Perceived Human Health Red In The Face? People Use The Color Of Your Skin To Judge How Healthy You Are -Photodeposited Amorphous Oxide Films for Electrochromic Windows New method to create self-tinting windows -HIV Provider Perspectives: The Impact of Stigma on Substance Abusers Living with HIV in a Rural Area of the United States Rural HIV Care Study Has Economic And Health Implications -Interrogating the Genetic Determinants of Tourette’s Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders Through Genome-Wide Association Studies Major genetic study confirms that many genes contribute to risk for Tourette's syndrome -The Effect of Social Parasitism by Polyergus breviceps on the Nestmate Recognition System of Its Host, Formica altipetens Parasitic ants alter how captive ants recognize nest mates -Neutralizing antibodies generated during natural HIV-1 infection: good news for an HIV-1 vaccine? New Strategy Proposed For Designing Antibody-based HIV Vaccine -Detection of spontaneous tumorigenic transformation during culture expansion of human mesenchymal stromal cells Screening for transformed human mesenchymal stromal cells with tumorigenic potential -Temporal clustering of tropical cyclones and its ecosystem impacts Clustered hurricanes reduce impact on ecosystems, researchers find -Accumulation of persistent tungsten in bone as in situ generated polytungstate Safety concerns over tungsten -Chemogenetic manipulation of ventral pallidal neurons impairs acquisition of sign-tracking in rats Scientists unravel brain circuits involved in cravings -A Fossil Fuel Economy in a Climate Change Vulnerable State Alaska's resources and changing climate connect, clash -Biomechanical Assessment of Two Artificial Big Toe Restorations From Ancient Egypt and Their Significance to the History of Prosthetics Egyptian toe tests show they're likely to be the world's oldest prosthetics -Spread of Classic BSE Prions from the Gut via the Peripheral Nervous System to the Brain 'Mad cow disease' in cattle can spread widely in autonomic nervous system before detectable in the central nervous system -A cell-autonomous mammalian 12 hr clock coordinates metabolic and stress rhythms A 12-hour biological clock coordinates essential bodily functions -Repression of Pumilio Protein Expression by Rbfox1 Promotes Germ Cell Differentiation New cytoplasmic role for proteins linked to neurological diseases, cancers -Improvement in Social Competence Using a Randomized Trial of a Theatre Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Children with autism benefit from theatre-based program -The Invisible Hand Illusion: Multisensory Integration Leads to the Embodiment of a Discrete Volume of Empty Space Scientists create phantom sensations in non-amputees -Cooption of heat shock regulatory system for anhydrobiosis in the sleeping chironomidPolypedilum vanderplanki Heat shock system helps bug come back to life after drying up -Genome remodelling in a basal-like breast cancer metastasis and xenograft Decoding tumor genomes reveals clues to spread of deadly breast cancer -Effects of shear stress gradients on Ewing sarcoma cells using 3D printed scaffolds and flow perfusion Better scaffolds help scientists study cancer -A Hepatic GAbp-AMPK Axis Links Inflammatory Signaling to Systemic Vascular Damage Long-term diabetes complication: Liver inflammation raises cholesterol levels -Using decision pathway surveys to inform climate engineering policy choices New tool for gauging public opinion reveals skepticism of climate engineering -Vaccination Against Classical Influenza in Health-Care Workers: Self-Protection and Patient Protection Seasonal Influenza: Not Enough Healthcare Workers Have Themselves Vaccinated, German Study Finds -Primary Care Patients with Drug Use Report Chronic Pain and Self-Medicate with Alcohol and Other Drugs Many patients abusing drugs, alcohol are self-medicating chronic pain -Genetic scores to stratify risk of developing multiple islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes: A prospective study in children Genes can help predict children's risk of type 1 diabetes -Achieving Equity in Higher Education: The Unfinished Agenda Achieving equity in higher education -Nuclear Pores Promote Lethal Prostate Cancer by Increasing POM121-Driven E2F1, MYC, and AR Nuclear Import Nuclear gatekeeper could block undruggable prostate cancer targets -Detecting Dementia Through Interactive Computer Avatars Computer avatars play a part in dementia detection -Characterization of Circulating and Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Patients With Extreme-Duration Type 1 Diabetes High levels of cells involved in blood-vessel repair in diabetics -Does climate directly influence NPP globally? Quantifying the impact of climate on ecosystems worldwide -Prevalence of pregnancy involvement among Canadian transgender youth and its relation to mental health, sexual health, and gender identity Transgender youth are as likely to become pregnant as other adolescents -Multi-model ensemble projections of climate change effects on global marine biodiversity Fish moving poleward at rate of 26 kilometers per decade -Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: reanalysis of the Women's Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis Calcium supplements linked to significantly increased heart attack risk, study suggests -INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE AT PLAYA VENADO, PANAMA (550–850 AD): A REEVALUATION OF THE EVIDENCE Violence in pre-Columbian Panama exaggerated, new study shows -Mycobacterial Phosphatidylinositol Mannosides Negatively Regulate Host Toll-like Receptor 4, MyD88-dependent Proinflammatory Cytokines, and TRIF-dependent Co-stimulatory Molecule Expression Novel Anti-inflammatory Molecules Of Microbial Origin -Vaccine-induced antibodies linked to Bovine Neonatal Pancytopenia (BNP) recognize cattle Major Histocompatibility Complex class I (MHC I) Vaccine linked to 'bleeding calf syndrome' -Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Inhibition of Myeloperoxidase and Its Counter-Regulation by Dietary Iron and Lipocalin 2 in Murine Model of Gut Inflammation Green tea and iron, bad combination -Mycophenolate Mofetil versus Cyclophosphamide for Induction Treatment of Lupus Nephritis Alternative Therapy For Lupus Nephritis -Phototaxis of synthetic microswimmers in optical landscapes Microswimmers can be propelled and steered by light -Target-Specific Encoding of Response Inhibition: Increased Contribution of AMPA to NMDA Receptors at Excitatory Synapses in the Prefrontal Cortex Brain's impulse control center located -Insulin signaling misregulation underlies circadian and cognitive deficits in a Drosophila fragile X model Study on fragile X syndrome uses fruitfly's point of view to identify new treatments -Long‐Term Afterslip of the 2004 M  6.0 Parkfield, California, Earthquake—Implications for Forecasting Amount and Duration of Afterslip on Other Major Creeping Faults Lessons from Parkfield help predict continued fault movements after earthquakes -Fear learning circuitry is biased toward generalization of fear associations in posttraumatic stress disorder Brain regions of PTSD patients show differences during fear responses -Urea Cycle Dysregulation Generates Clinically Relevant Genomic and Biochemical Signatures Disrupted nitrogen metabolism might spell cancer -Major trauma from suspected child abuse: a profile of the patient pathway Only one in five seriously injured child abuse victims treated at major trauma centers -Scalable fabrication of high-quality crystalline and stable FAPbI3 thin films by combining doctor-blade coating and the cation exchange reaction Making solar cells is like buttering bread -Protection against the lethal side effects of social immunity in ants Cleaning, but safely! Cocoons protect sensitive ant brood during toxic disinfection -Co-evolution of Hormone Metabolism and Signaling Networks Expands Plant Adaptive Plasticity Disregarded plant molecule actually a treasure -Apolipoprotein AI prevents regulatory to follicular helper T cell switching during atherosclerosis Western diet depletes artery-protecting immune cells -Ectopic Expression of P-Cadherin Correlates with Promoter Hypomethylation Early in Colorectal Carcinogenesis and Enhanced Intestinal Crypt Fission In vivo Colon Cancer: Researchers Take Important Steps Forward In Understanding Cause -Designing a sustainable diet New dietary guidelines must be sustainable, regardless of politics -Generation of Integration-free and Region-Specific Neural Progenitors from Primate Fibroblasts Adult cells transformed into early-stage nerve cells, bypassing the pluripotent stem cell stage -Primary Cilia Signaling Shapes the Development of Interneuronal Connectivity How an unlikely cellular 'antenna' can impair brain development -Conservation or Co-evolution? Intermediate Levels of Aboriginal Burning and Hunting Have Positive Effects on Kangaroo Populations in Western Australia Kangaroos win when aborigines hunt with fire: Co-evolution benefits Australia's martu people and wildlife -The T Cell Antigen Receptor α Transmembrane Domain Coordinates Triggering through Regulation of Bilayer Immersion and CD3 Subunit Associations Key parts of mechanism for activating T cells to fight cancer and other diseases -Functionally Distinct Subsets of Lineage-Biased Multipotent Progenitors Control Blood Production in Normal and Regenerative Conditions Scientists identify progenitor cells for blood, immune system -Vegetarian Dietary Patterns Are Associated With a Lower Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: The Adventist Health Study 2 Vegetarians may be at lower risk of heart disease, diabetes and stroke -miRNA Profiling Identifies Candidate miRNAs for Bladder Cancer Diagnosis and Clinical Outcome MicroRNAs have diagnostic and prognostic potential in urinary bladder cancer -Machine learning models for early sepsis recognition in the neonatal intensive care unit using readily available electronic health record data Health data tools to rapidly detect sepsis in newborns -Vulnerabilities in mIDH2 AML confer sensitivity to APL-like targeted combination therapy Two birds, one stone: Drug combo may prove effective against second type of leukemia -Pregnancy-related conditions and premature coronary heart disease in adult offspring Pregnancy complications linked to heightened heart disease risk in young adult offspring -Sustainable Intensification in Agriculture: Premises and Policies The balancing act of producing more food sustainably -Instability of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream over the last 45,000 years Ice stream draining Greenland Ice Sheet sensitive to changes over past 45,000 years -Public health benefits from pictorial health warnings on US cigarette packs: a SimSmoke simulation Graphic pictures on cigarette packs would significantly reduce smoking death rate -Maternal immune activation during the third trimester is associated with neonatal functional connectivity of the salience network and fetal to toddler behavior. Immune system activation in pregnant women can shape brain development in their babies -Online Advertising for Cancer Prevention: Google Ads and Tanning Beds Online advertising can deliver targeted cancer prevention messages -Influence of Seasonal Variation and Methyl Jasmonate Mediated Induction of Glucosinolate Biosynthesis on Quinone Reductase Activity in Broccoli Florets Maximizing broccoli's cancer-fighting potential -Scaling up molecular pattern recognition with DNA-based winner-take-all neural networks Test tube artificial neural network recognizes 'molecular handwriting' -Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Blocks Differentiation and Enhances Suppressive Activity of Immature Myeloid Cells during Chronic Inflammation Medical enigma: The healing element is also the enemy -Special-purpose computer HORN-8 for phase-type electro-holography A big step toward the practical application of 3D holography with high- performance computers -Substantial Improvement in UK Cervical Cancer Survival with Chemoradiotherapy: Results of a Royal College of Radiologists' Audit Cervical cancer: Drug and radiotherapy treatment saves lives, researchers find -Land use imperils plant and animal community stability through changes in asynchrony rather than diversity Stability in ecosystems: Asynchrony of species is more important than diversity -A large-scale screen for coding variants predisposing to psoriasis Contribution of coding variants to psoriasis much smaller than thought -Volitional Walking via Upper Limb Muscle-Controlled Stimulation of the Lumbar Locomotor Center in Man Bypass commands from brain to legs through computer -In vitrogametogenesis: just another way to have a baby? In vitro gametogenes: Same-sex couples may be able to have children biologically related to both partners -Psychosis alters association between IQ and future risk of attempted suicide: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men Link identified between lower IQ scores and attempted suicide in men -Roads and bats: a meta-analysis and review of the evidence on vehicle collisions and barrier effects Roads 'a serious threat' to rare bats -Radiation tolerance of two-dimensional material-based devices for space applications Research set to shake up space missions -Bedtime in Preschool-Aged Children and Risk for Adolescent Obesity Early preschool bedtimes cut risk of obesity later on -Effects of Statewide Job Losses on Adolescent Suicide-Related Behaviors Mass layoffs linked to increased teen suicide attempts -Both moderate and severe exacerbations accelerate physical activity decline in COPD patients Moderate and severe exacerbations accelerate physical activity decline in COPD patients -Post-operative mortality, missed care and nurse staffing in nine countries: A cross-sectional study Missed nursing care due to low nurse staffing increases patient mortality -Effects of Homocysteine-Lowering With Folic Acid Plus Vitamin B12 vs Placebo on Mortality and Major Morbidity in Myocardial Infarction Survivors: A Randomized Trial Lowering homocysteine levels with folic acid and vitamin B12 does not appear to reduce risk of heart attack, stroke, study finds -Full characterization of polarization states of light via direct measurement Getting around the uncertainty principle: Physicists make first direct measurements of polarization states of light -Prediction and quantification of bioactive microbiota metabolites in the mouse gut New computer model predicts gut metabolites to better understand gastrointestinal disease -Structural determinants of adolescent girls’ vulnerability to HIV: Views from community members in Botswana, Malawi, and Mozambique Structural factors integral 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not prevent natural immunity -Association of the ANRS-12126 Male Circumcision Project with HIV Levels among Men in a South African Township: Evaluation of Effectiveness using Cross-sectional Surveys Roll-out of community voluntary male circumcision is linked to reduced HIV infection levels -Health Risks of Limited-contact Water Recreation Boaters' risk of illness on Chicago River similar to other waterways -Prevention of maternal aging-associated oocyte aneuploidy and meiotic spindle defects in mice by dietary and genetic strategies New strategy to prevent infertility, birth defects -Public Health and Economic Consequences of Vaccine Hesitancy for Measles in the United States Potential public health, economic consequences of declining childhood vaccination -Thuricin CD, a posttranslationally modified bacteriocin with a narrow spectrum of activity against Clostridium difficile Naturally occurring microbe fights potentially deadly Clostridium difficile infection -A phylogenetic transform enhances analysis of compositional microbiota data Microbes evolved to colonize different parts of the human body -Widespread Tau and Amyloid-Beta Pathology Many Years After a Single Traumatic Brain Injury in Humans Single traumatic brain injury may prompt long-term neurodegeneration -Increasing Compliance in Students With Intellectual Disabilities Using Functional Behavioral Assessment and Self-Monitoring Teaching children with disabilities to monitor their behavior, improves their behavior -Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induces Senescence with a Distinct Secretory Phenotype Signaling from dysfunctional mitochondria induces cellular senescence with a distinct secretory phenotype -Aero-Propulsive and Propulsor Cross-Coupling Effects on a Distributed Propulsion System Opening communication lines between propulsion and airflow poses new questions -Topical Simvastatin Accelerates Wound Healing in Diabetes by Enhancing Angiogenesis and Lymphangiogenesis Topical simvastatin shown to accelerate wound healing in diabetes -Phosphorylation of WRINKLED1 by KIN10 Results in its Proteasomal Degradation; Providing a Link Between Energy Homeostasis and Lipid Synthesis Study finds link between sugar signaling, regulation of oil production in plants -How Males and Females Differ in Their Likelihood of Transmitting Negative Word of Mouth Does gender play role in negative word of mouth advertising? -A Conserved Degron Containing an Amphipathic Helix Regulates the Cholesterol-Mediated Turnover of Human Squalene Monooxygenase, a Rate-Limiting Enzyme in Cholesterol Synthesis A spring-loaded sensor for cholesterol in cells -Guiding Brain Tumor Resection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Nanoparticles and a Hand-Held Raman Scanner Handheld scanner could make brain tumor removal more complete, reducing recurrence -MEK1/2 inhibitor withdrawal reverses acquired resistance driven by BRAFV600E amplification whereas KRASG13D amplification promotes EMT-chemoresistance Tumor cells' drug addiction may be their downfall -Aβ42 assembles into specific β-barrel pore-forming oligomers in membrane-mimicking environments New strategy to obtain a specific type of amyloid-beta aggregate that may underlie neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease -Use of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in Spinal Fusion Surgery for Older Adults With Lumbar Stenosis Sharp rise in use of bone growth factor for spinal fusion surgery -Negative autobiographical memory in depression reflects elevated amygdala-hippocampal reactivity and hippocampally-associated emotion regulation People with depression have stronger emotional responses to negative memories -The fishing mantid: predation on fish as a new adaptive strategy for praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) Two fishes a day keep the mantid coming back to prey: The first fishing praying mantis -Preoperative serum cholesterol is an independent prognostic factor for patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) Low cholesterol linked with worse survival in patients with kidney cancer -Single-cell RNA-seq highlights intratumoral heterogeneity in primary glioblastoma Cellular complexity of brain tumors charted -Motor neurons control blood vessel patterning in the developing spinal cord Motor neurons tell blood vessels where to go -Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the Verbal and Nonverbal Interaction Scale: An Observational Measure for Communication in Persons with Dementia 'All is not lost' to dementia, new study suggests -Rapidly changing environment modulates the thermoregulatory fanning response in honeybee groups Honeybees more likely to regulate hive's 'thermostat' during rapid temperature increases -Patterned and functionalized nanofiber scaffolds in three-dimensional hydrogel constructs enhance neurite outgrowth and directional control 3-D neural structure guided with biocompatible nanofiber scaffolds and hydrogels -The economics of network neutrality Limiting internet congestion a key factor in net neutrality debate -Relative seismic velocity variations correlate with deformation at Kīlauea volcano 'Bulges' in volcanoes could be used to predict eruptions -Target Displacements during Eye Blinks Trigger Automatic Recalibration of Gaze Direction Why the lights don't dim when we blink -Genetic variation associated with euphorigenic effects of d-amphetamine is associated with diminished risk for schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Genetic predisposition to liking amphetamine reduces risk of schizophrenia, ADHD -Pathophysiologic Changes in Extracellular pH Modulate Parathyroid Calcium-Sensing Receptor Activity and Secretion via a Histidine-Independent Mechanism Small change in blood acidity could prove detrimental to kidney disease patients -Use of St. John's Wort in Potentially Dangerous Combinations Common herbal supplement can cause dangerous interactions with prescription drugs -Risk Compensation Following Male Circumcision: Results from a Two-Year Prospective Cohort Study of Recently Circumcised and Uncircumcised Men in Nyanza Province, Kenya Circumcision does not promote risky behavior by African men, study finds -Optical network democratization Delivering the Internet of the future, at the speed of light and open-sourced -Interneuron simplification and loss of structural plasticity as markers of aging-related functional decline Antidepressant restores youthful flexibility to aging inhibitory neurons in mice -SHEA neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) white paper series: Practical approaches to Clostridioides difficile prevention Guidance for preventing C. difficile in neonatal intensive care -The Role of Botulinum Toxin A in the Establishment of Symmetry in Pediatric Paralysis of the Lower Lip Botox to improve smiles in children with facial paralysis -Mechanical and Pharmacologic Methods of Labor Induction Drug/catheter combination for labor induction could save women 2.4 million hours of labor annually, study shows -Chitosan-Decorated Doxorubicin-Encapsulated 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challenges, hopes of helping vulnerable patients avoid stroke -The HOSTS survey - Exozodiacal dust measurements for 30 stars NASA survey seen as steppingstone for astronomy -Ultraviolet crown coloration in female blue tits predicts reproductive success and baseline corticosterone Bright birds make good mothers -“I’d only let you down”: Guilt proneness and the avoidance of harmful interdependence. Guilty co-workers make ethical partners? -Acoustic monitoring of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in Massachusetts Bay: implications for management and conservation Acoustic monitoring of Atlantic cod reveals clues to spawning behavior -HGFA Is an Injury-Regulated Systemic Factor that Induces the Transition of Stem Cells into GAlert Protein primes mouse stem cells to quickly repair injury, study finds -A highly active Ni(II)-triadamantylphosphine catalyst for ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene synthesis New class of polyethylene catalyst -Regulation of the Neural Circuitry of Emotion by Compassion Meditation: Effects of Meditative Expertise Compassion Meditation Changes The Brain -High fishery catches through trophic cascades in China Intense industrial fishing -Potential Impact of National School Nutritional Environment Policies Small fraction of students attended schools with USDA nutrition components -Mechanism study of coupled aerodynamic and thermal effects using plasma actuation for anti-icing How to ice-proof the next generation of aircraft -N-Myc downstream-regulated gene 4 (NDRG4): a candidate tumor suppressor gene and potential biomarker for colorectal cancer Promising Biomarker And Candidate Tumor Suppressor Gene Identified For Colorectal Cancer -End-to-side Somatic-to-autonomic Nerve Grafting to Restore Erectile Function and Improve Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy Improved procedure for cancer-related erectile dysfunction -Coexistent Sickle Cell Disease Has No Impact on the Safety or Outcome of Lytic Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke First systemic evidence for safety of tPA in stroke patients with sickle cell disease -Effects of aging on timing of hibernation and reproduction Aging dormice shorten their hibernation for more reproduction -Dengue subgenomic RNA binds TRIM25 to inhibit interferon expression for epidemiological fitness The sting in dengue's tail -Probing Hydrogen Bonding Interactions to Iron-Oxido/Hydroxido Units by 57Fe Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy Researchers probe hydrogen bonds using new technique -Memories Fade: The Relationship Between Memory Vividness and Remembered Visual Salience Like old photographs, memories fade over time -Intergenerational Patterns of Smoking and Nicotine Dependence Among US Adolescents If mom or dad is a smoker, their teenager is more likely to be a smoker too -Adverse Cognitive Effects of Medications Are medications' adverse cognitive effects reversible? -A core viral protein binds host nucleosomes to sequester immune danger signals Viral protein silences immune alarm signals -The Hydropower Potential Assessment Tool (HPAT): Evaluation of run-of-river resource potential for any global land area and application to Falls Creek, Oregon, USA New technology could improve use of small-scale hydropower in developing nations -In vitro enteroid-derived three-dimensional tissue model of human small intestinal epithelium with innate immune responses Stem cell-derived intestine model mimics innate immune responses -A transcription factor–based mechanism for mouse heterochromatin formation Making and breaking heterochromatin -Magma dynamics of ancient Mt. Etna inferred from clinopyroxene isotopic and trace element systematics Eruption clues: Researchers create snapshot of volcano plumbing -Reconstitution of the gut microbiota of antibiotic-treated patients by autologous fecal microbiota transplant Fecal microbiota transplantation helps restore beneficial bacteria in cancer patients -Orbital forcing of climate 1.4 billion years ago Same forces as today caused climate changes 1.4 billion years ago -Production and dynamics of positrons in ultrahigh intensity laser-foil interactions Creating antimatter via lasers? -Olig2 and Hes regulatory dynamics during motor neuron differentiation revealed by single cell transcriptomics Gene network that regulates motor neuron formation during embryonic development -Association of Maternal Diabetes With Autism in Offspring Intrauterine exposure to maternal gestational diabetes linked with risk of autism -Body mass index, physical activity, and risk of adult meningioma and glioma: A meta-analysis Being overweight may increase risk of type of brain tumor -Implications for climate sensitivity from the response to individual forcings Examination of Earth's recent history key to predicting global temperatures -Time to Treatment and Mortality during Mandated Emergency Care for Sepsis Faster is better when it comes to sepsis care -Fundamentals of C–O bond activation on metal oxide catalysts More efficient chemical processes across spectrum of industries -Bak Core and Latch Domains Separate during Activation, and Freed Core Domains Form Symmetric Homodimers A matter of life and death: Cell death proteins key to fighting disease -Counterfactual Reasoning Underlies the Learning of Priors in Decision Making How people use, and lose, preexisting biases to make decisions -The Association Between Sociodemographic Factors, Common Systemic Diseases, and Keratoconus Largest-ever study of cornea condition reveals hidden risk factors -The American Cancer Society Challenge Goal to Reduce US Cancer Mortality by 50% Between 1990 and 2015: Results and Reflections American Cancer Society report assesses progress against goals set for nation -Synaptophysin depletion and intraneuronal Aβ in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures from huAPP transgenic mice Brain in a dish to learn more about Alzheimer's disease -Sculpting and fusing biomimetic vesicle networks using optical tweezers Optical tweezers -- mini 'tractor beams' -- help arrange artificial cells into tissue structures -High-speed polarization-resolved coherent Raman scattering imaging New imaging technique able to watch molecular dynamics of neurodegenerative diseases -Further Understanding Incivility in the Workplace: The Effects of Gender, Agency, and Communion. Incivility at work: Is 'queen bee syndrome' getting worse? -Neighborhoods and Infectious Disease Risk: Acquisition of Chlamydia during the Transition to Young Adulthood Living in poor area as teen could increase risk for chlamydia in young adulthood -Increased ratio of anti-apoptotic to pro-apoptotic Bcl2 gene-family members in lithium-responders one month after treatment initiation Giving lithium to those who need it -Lessons from seru production on manufacturing competitively in a high cost environment Manufacturing method may help keep work in high-cost areas -Association of Mental Disorders With Subsequent Chronic Physical Conditions Mental disorders associated with subsequent chronic physical conditions -Adolescent Peer Relationship Qualities as Predictors of Long-Term Romantic Life Satisfaction Teens' same-gender friendships key to later satisfaction in romantic relationships -Sodium Thiosulfate Protection of Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity New drug halves hearing loss in children following cancer treatment -Effects and Components of Placebos with a Psychological Treatment Rationale – Three Randomized-Controlled Studies Even psychological placebos have an effect -Does childhood bullying predict eating disorder symptoms? A prospective, longitudinal analysis Surprising links between bullying and eating disorders -Herbarium specimens reveal increasing herbivory over the past century How much insects eat -Highly heterogeneous depleted mantle recorded in the lower oceanic crust How Earth's mantle is like a Jackson Pollock painting -CRTC1 Nuclear Translocation Following Learning Modulates Memory Strength via Exchange of Chromatin Remodeling Complexes on the Fgf1 Gene New molecular discovery may help identify drug therapies to prevent dementia -Preface to the Focus Section on Machine Learning in Seismology Machine learning expands to help predict and characterize earthquakes -The BET Family of Proteins Targets Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus Integration near Transcription Start Sites Redesigned protein opens door for safer gene therapy‬ -Selected State Policies and Associations With Alcohol Use Behaviors and Risky Driving Behaviors Among Youth: Findings from Monitoring the Future Study Graduated driver licensing laws need to be expanded throughout the U.S. -Insights from the Geographic Spread of the Lyme Disease Epidemic Lyme disease cases among children are on the rise in western Pennsylvania -Venous thrombosis in users of non-oral hormonal contraception: follow-up study, Denmark 2001-10 More evidence on clot risks of non-oral contraceptives -Narrative Case Notes Have the Potential to Predict Seclusion 3 Days in Advance: A Mixed-Method Analysis Psychiatry: Case notes indicate impending seclusion -Altered brain microstructure in association with repetitive subconcussive head impacts and the potential protective effect of jugular vein compression: a longitudinal study of female soccer athletes Neck device shows promise in protecting the brain of female soccer players -Defective B cell tolerance in adenosine deaminase deficiency is corrected by gene therapy Gene therapy can correct forms of severe combined immunodeficiency, study suggests -Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Child Anxiety Confers Long-Term Protection From Suicidality Successful cognitive behavioral therapy in youth leads to decreased thinking about suicide -Evaluation of the association between the concentrations of key vaginal bacteria and the increased risk of HIV acquisition in African women from five cohorts: a nested case-control study Microbiome research refines HIV risk for women -Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells are a Potential Reservoir for Ebola Virus in the Human Eye Ebola lingers in survivors' eyes -Antibiotic prescribing and patient satisfaction in primary care in England: cross-sectional analysis of national patient survey data and prescribing data Frugal antibiotic prescribing associated with lower GP satisfaction scores -Foregone benefits of important food crop improvements in Sub-Saharan Africa Unjustified delays in approving biotech crops take thousands of lives, say researchers -Adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with sickle cell disease: systematic review and meta-analysis Pregnancy complications in women with sickle cell disease -Assessing the paradox between transmitted and acquired HIV-1 drug resistance in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study from 1998 to 2012 HIV's persistent adaptability -Giving Voice to Vulnerable Children: Machine Learning Analysis of Speech Detects Anxiety and Depression in Early Childhood AI can detect depression in a child's speech -Risk of head and traumatic brain injuries associated with antidepressant use among community-dwelling persons with Alzheimer’s disease: a nationwide matched cohort study Antidepressant use increases risk of head injuries among persons with Alzheimer's disease -Modeling the natural history of Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease Rare neurological disease shines light on health of essential nerve cells -The predictive value of trill performance in a large repertoire songbird, the nightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos Communicating nightingales: Older males trill better -Fasting-Mimicking Diet Reduces HO-1 to Promote T Cell-Mediated Tumor Cytotoxicity Strategies to mimic fasting during chemotherapy enhance anticancer T cell activity in mice -Healthy obesity: time to give up the ghost? Can you really be obese yet healthy? -The human amygdala parametrically encodes the intensity of specific facial emotions and their categorical ambiguity Facial expressions: How brains process emotion -Freezing Tolerance in Plants Requires Lipid Remodeling at the Outer Chloroplast Membrane Novel mechanism protects plants against freezing; Insights could add to understanding of drought tolerance also -Walking and talking the tree of life: Why and how to teach about biodiversity Evolutionary biology professor explains how to 'Walk the Tree of Life' -Iodine Intake and Maternal Thyroid Function During Pregnancy : Effects of iodine supplements on maternal thyroid function studied -GUIDE-seq enables genome-wide profiling of off-target cleavage by CRISPR-Cas nucleases New method identifies genome-wide off-target cleavage sites of CRISPR-Cas nucleases -Practice-Level Variation in Statin Use Among Patients With Diabetes: Insights From the PINNACLE Registry Low statin use in people with diabetes despite cardioprotective effects, guidelines -Interacting environmental mosaics drive geographic variation in mussel performance and predation vulnerability Shellfish response to ocean acidification depends on other stressors -Long-term decline of the western Pacific leatherback,Dermochelys coriacea: a globally important sea turtle population Leatherback sea turtle could be extinct within 20 years at last stronghold in the Pacific Ocean -Biological and Bioelectrochemical Systems for Hydrogen Production and Carbon Fixation Using Purple Phototrophic Bacteria Purple bacteria 'batteries' turn sewage into clean energy -Do Women Ask? Women do ask for pay rises but don’t get them -Mechanobiological Modulation of Cytoskeleton and Calcium Influx in Osteoblastic Cells by Short-Term Focused Acoustic Radiation Force Ultrasound triggers bone cell mobility -Prognostic Value of Combined CT Angiography and Myocardial Perfusion Imaging versus Invasive Coronary Angiography and Nuclear Stress Perfusion Imaging in the Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: The CO Noninvasive imaging helps predict heart attacks -Stay On-Topic: Generating Context-specific Fake Restaurant Reviews You can't tell whether an online restaurant review is fake -- but this AI can -Different outdoor professions have different risks - a cross-sectional study comparing non-melanoma skin cancer risk among farmers, gardeners and mountain guides Different outdoor professions carry different risks for skin cancer -Water Fluoridation and Dental Caries in U.S. Children and Adolescents Water fluoridation confirmed to prevent dental decay in US children and adolescents -Association of maternal anemia with increased wheeze and asthma in children Pregnancy anemia linked to childhood wheezing and asthma -Carbon Footprint Estimation Tool for Residential Buildings for Non-Specialized Users: OERCO2 Project A social tool for evaluating the environmental impact of residential buildings -Time to Reperfusion and Treatment Effect for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial Chances of good outcome after stroke reduced by delays in restoring blood flow -The low but uncertain measured benefits of US water quality policy Clean Water Act dramatically cut pollution in US waterways -Rapid-onset gender dysphoria in adolescents and young adults: A study of parental reports Rapid-onset gender dysphoria -A potent EphA2 agonistic peptide-drug conjugate reduces circulating cancer cells and metastases in breast cancer models Molecular Trojan horse delivers chemotherapeutic drug to cancer cells -Biological monitoring of particulate matter accumulated in the lungs of urban asthmatic children in the Tel-Aviv area Better biomonitor for children with asthma -Posterior spinal artery aneurysm rupture after 'Ecstasy' abuse Burst spinal artery aneurysm linked to Ecstasy use -Abuse and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease Among Midlife Women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation Sexual abuse in childhood linked to signs of atherosclerosis in midlife -Pediatric Oral Electrical Burns: Incidence of Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 1997-2012 Researchers caution parents to prevent electrical cord burns to the mouth -Outcomes associated with planned place of birth among women with low-risk pregnancies For low-risk pregnancies home births do not increase risk of complications, study shows -Beyond genotype: serotonin transporter epigenetic modification predicts human brain function Small DNA modifications predict brain's threat response -Microfluidic differential immunocapture biochip for specific leukocyte counting Differential immuno-capture biochip offers specific leukocyte counting for HIV diagnosis -Thalamic control of sensory selection in divided attention Study reveals how brain multitasks -High-Risk Breast Lesions: A Machine Learning Model to Predict Pathologic Upgrade and Reduce Unnecessary Surgical Excision Machine learning identifies breast lesions likely to become cancer -Amyloid-β Peptide Induces Mitochondrial Dysfunction by Inhibition of Preprotein Maturation How Alzheimer's peptides shut down cellular powerhouses -Highly compressed water structure observed in a perchlorate aqueous solution New insight into the limits of possible life on Mars -Cryptococcal meningitis screening and community-based early adherence support in people with advanced HIV infection starting antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania and Zambia: an open-label, randomised controlled trial New approach to HIV management in Tanzania and Zambia reduces deaths by almost one-third -Radiotherapy after high-dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic cell rescue: Quality assessment of Head Start III Further reductions in radiotherapy to young children with brain tumors less successful -Putative parapoxvirus-associated foot disease in the endangered huemul deer (Hippocamelus bisulcus) in Bernardo O’Higgins National Park, Chile Life-threatening foot disease found in endangered huemul deer in Chile -p66ShcA Promotes Breast Cancer Plasticity by Inducing an Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition New biomarker highly promising for predicting breast cancer outcomes -Geoarchaeological evidence for the construction, irrigation, cultivation, and resilience of 15th--18th century AD terraced landscape at Engaruka, Tanzania 'Lost city' used 500 years of soil erosion to benefit crop farming -Simultaneous detection of refractive index and surface charges in nanolaser biosensors Photonic crystal nanolaser biosensor simplifies DNA detection -Age-related differences in the cloacal microbiota of a wild bird species The scoop on bird poop: Evolving diversity of microbial life in bird guts -Vitamin D deficiency and reduced lung function in connective tissue-associated interstitial lung diseases Vitamin D deficiencies may impact onset of autoimmune lung disease -The Rising Prevalence of Chronic Low Back Pain Chronic Low-back Pain On The Rise: Study Finds 'Alarming Increase' In Prevalence -RNA binding ability of FUS regulates neurodegeneration, cytoplasmic mislocalization and incorporation into stress granules associated with FUS carrying ALS-linked mutations Discovery provides therapeutic target for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -Association of a Schizophrenia-Risk Nonsynonymous Variant With Putamen Volume in Adolescents: A Voxelwise and Genome-Wide Association Study Schizophrenia can be caused by structural abnormality in adolescent brain associated with genetic risk -The establishment of a marine focused biorefinery for bioethanol production using seawater and a novel marine yeast strain Less drain on freshwater supplies with seawater fuel discovery -Antagonistic BMP–cWNT signaling in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis reveals insight into the evolution of mesoderm Could humans ever regenerate a heart? A new study suggests the answer is 'yes' -Monitoring the action of redox-directed cancer therapeutics using a human peroxiredoxin-2-based probe Sensor could help doctors select effective cancer therapy -Cell type-restricted activity of hnRNPM promotes breast cancer metastasis via regulating alternative splicing Stopping the spread of breast cancer: Newly discovered pathway may advance treatment -Quantitative Trait Loci for Interhemispheric Commissure Development and Social Behaviors in the BTBR T tf/J Mouse Model of Autism Autism model in mice linked with genetics -Pharmacological Management of Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Pragmatic Clinical Trial Drug focused approach insufficient to manage ICU delirium -An Allosteric Interaction Network Promotes Conformation State-Dependent Eviction of the Nas6 Assembly Chaperone from Nascent 26S Proteasomes New clue for cancer treatment could be hiding in microscopic molecular machine -Association of Coded Severity With Readmission Reduction After the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program ACA program to reduce hospital readmissions not all it's cracked up to be -Gender differences in first and secondhand smoke exposure, spirometric lung function and cardiometabolic health in the old order Amish: A novel population without female smoking Secondhand smoke ups heart disease in unique group of female nonsmokers -- Amish women -The genetics of university success University choice and achievement partly down to DNA -Whole-body Vibration Mimics the Metabolic Effects of Exercise in Male Leptin Receptor Deficient Mice Whole-body vibration may be as effective as regular exercise -Does a multimethod approach improve identification of medication nonadherence in adolescents with chronic kidney disease? Technology and doctors combine to detect patients who don't take their pills -Whole-Grain Intake in Middle School Students Achieves Dietary Guidelines for Americans and MyPlate Recommendations when Provided as Commercially Available Foods: A Randomized Trial Offer kids whole grains; they'll eat them, study shows -MEK inhibitors activate Wnt signalling and induce stem cell plasticity in colorectal cancer Cancer drugs promote stem cell properties of colorectal cancer -Climate variability in West Greenland during the past 1500 years: evidence from a high-resolution marine palynological record from Disko Bay Did climate change cause Greenland's ancient Viking community to collapse? -Optogenetic stimulation of neuronal repair Bright prospects: Repairing neurons with light -Testing the Accuracy of Aerial Surveys for Large Mammals: An Experiment with African Savanna Elephants (Loxodonta africana) Aerial surveys of elephants, other mammals may underestimate numbers -Experimental and Natural Warming Elevates Mercury Concentrations in Estuarine Fish Warmer oceans could raise mercury levels in fish -Global Disease Outbreaks Associated with the 2015–2016 El Niño Event 2015-2016 El Niño triggered disease outbreaks across globe -Socio-economic consequences of post-disaster reconstruction in hazard-exposed areas A society divided by reconstruction -Does Sexy Media Promote Teen Sex? A Meta-Analytic and Methodological Review Media not the scapegoat when it comes to teen sex -Distinct mental trainings differentially affect altruistically motivated, norm motivated, and self-reported prosocial behaviour Altruism can be trained -Multi-symptom asthma is closely related to nasal blockage, rhinorrhea and symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis - evidence from the West Sweden Asthma Study Nasal congestion can mean severe asthma -Intraoperative fluorescence staining of malignant brain tumors using 5-aminofluorescein-labeled albumin Fluorescent Cancer Cells To Guide Brain Surgeons -BuD, a helix–loop–helix DNA-binding domain for genome modification Technology developed to redirect proteins towards specific areas of genome -Discovery of the most ultra-luminous QSO using Gaia, SkyMapper and WISE Astronomers find fastest-growing black hole known in space -Specification of Differentiated Adult Progenitors via Inhibition of Endocycle Entry in the Drosophila Trachea Mechanism that allows differentiated cell to reactivate as a stem cell revealed -Underuse and Overuse of Osteoporosis Screening in a Regional Health System: a Retrospective Cohort Study Osteoporosis screening is too common for low-risk women and too uncommon for higher-risk women -Trends in the Use of Tobacco Products 2000 -- 2007 Decline In Cigarette Smoking Offset By Increase In Cigars, Snuff And Other Tobacco Products -Yelp Reviews Of Hospital Care Can Supplement And Inform Traditional Surveys Of The Patient Experience Of Care Yelp reviews can enhance government reports on hospital quality, study suggests -Genome Sequence and Transcriptome Analyses of Chrysochromulina tobin: Metabolic Tools for Enhanced Algal Fitness in the Prominent Order Prymnesiales (Haptophyceae) Sequencing algae's genome may aid biofuel production -Visual BOLD Response in Late Blind Subjects with Argus II Retinal Prosthesis After blindness, the adult brain can learn to see again -Chemical nature of ferroelastic twin domains in CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite Multimodal imaging shows strain can drive chemistry in a photovoltaic material -2013 AAFP Feline Vaccination Advisory Panel Report Appropriate vaccinations schedules for feline patients outlined -Crtc1 Activates a Transcriptional Program Deregulated at Early Alzheimer's Disease-Related Stages Loss of memory in Alzheimer's mice models reversed through gene therapy -Young children spontaneously invent wild great apes’ tool-use behaviours Human children and wild great apes share their tool use cognition -PKG1-modified TSC2 regulates mTORC1 activity to counter adverse cardiac stress How Viagra puts a brake on a master growth regulator to treat heart disease -Cost-Effectiveness of Preparticipation Screening for Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes ECG testing of young athletes cost-effective in preventing deaths, study shows -Self-curled coral-like γ-Al2O3 nanoplates for use as an adsorbent Synthetic coral could remove toxic heavy metals from the ocean -Finding missed cases of familial hypercholesterolemia in health systems using machine learning AI identifies risk of cholesterol-raising genetic disease -MHC Diversity and Mate Choice in the Magellanic Penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus Picky penguins: Does mate choice depend on genes that help resist disease? -Giant Seismites and Megablock Uplift in the East African Rift: Evidence for Late Pleistocene Large Magnitude Earthquakes 'Unprecedented' earthquake evidence in Africa discovered -First macrobiota biomineralization was environmentally triggered Skeletons developed as chemistry of oceans changed -The combination of lithium and l-Dopa/Carbidopa reduces MPTP-induced abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) via calpain-1 inhibition in a mouse model: Relevance for Parkinson׳s disease therapy Low-dose lithium reduces side effects from most common treatment for Parkinson's disease -Illegal killing for ivory drives global decline in African elephants More than 100,000 African elephants killed in three years, study verifies -Forecasting and control of emerging infectious forest disease through participatory modelling Can a hands-on model help forest stakeholders fight tree disease? -Peripuberty stress leads to abnormal aggression, altered amygdala and orbitofrontal reactivity and increased prefrontal MAOA gene expression Childhood trauma leaves its mark on the brain -Effectiveness of Non-nucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitor-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in Women Previously Exposed to a Single Intrapartum Dose of Nevirapine: A Multi-country, Prospective Cohort Study HIV drug resistance lasts about one year in women treated with nevirapine to prevent infant infection, study suggests -Temporary-tattoo for long-term high fidelity biopotential recordings Nanotech 'tattoo' can map emotions and monitor muscle activity -Opposing Effects of Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor on Breast Cancer Cell versus Neuronal Survival: Implication for Brain Metastasis and Metastasis-Induced Brain Damage Agent shows ability to suppress brain metastasis and related damage -Isavuconazole Therapy Protects Immunosuppressed Mice from Mucormycosis New investigational drug holds promise for combatting deadly mucormycosis infections -Impacts of the North Atlantic Warming Hole in Future Climate Projections: Mean Atmospheric Circulation and the North Atlantic jet North Atlantic warming hole impacts jet stream -The conserved set of host proteins incorporated into HIV-1 virions suggests a common egress pathway in multiple cell types Seeing through HIV's disguises -Mapping pressurized volcanic fluids from induced crustal seismic velocity drops Giant earthquakes help predict volcanic eruptions -Hydroxylase inhibition attenuates colonic epithelial secretory function and ameliorates experimental diarrhea New targets for treatment of diarrheal diseases -Blue large-amplitude pulsators as a new class of variable stars The mystery of the pulsating blue stars -Yellow fever cases in Asia: primed for an epidemic Yellow fever epidemic threatens to spread from Angola to China -An Osteopontin/CD44 Axis in RhoGDI2-Mediated Metastasis Suppression Double negative leads to big positive against bladder cancer metastasis -A microparticle approach to morphogen delivery within pluripotent stem cell aggregates Microparticles create localized control of stem cells -Orbital forcing of tree-ring data Climate in northern Europe reconstructed for the past 2,000 years: Cooling trend calculated precisely for the first time -Comparative metatranscriptomics reveals kingdom level changes in the rhizosphere microbiome of plants Why crop rotation works: Change in crop species causes shift in soil microbes -Th17 Inflammation Model of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Immunodeficient Mice Dental researcher demonstrates how T cells cause inflammation during infections -The ubiquitin ligase UBR5 suppresses proteostasis collapse in pluripotent stem cells from Huntington’s disease patients Researchers discover system that could reduce neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease -Peptidergic CGRPα Primary Sensory Neurons Encode Heat and Itch and Tonically Suppress Sensitivity to Cold Hot and cold senses interact: Cold perception is enhanced when nerve circuitry for heat is inactivated -Quantum Calligraphy: Writing Single-Photon Emitters in a Two-Dimensional Materials Platform Direct-write quantum calligraphy in monolayer semiconductors -Horizontal genome transfer as an asexual path to the formation of new species Making new species without sex: Plants can transfer their entire genetic material to a partner in an asexual manner -Targeting neuronal activity-regulated neuroligin-3 dependency in high-grade glioma Brain cancer growth halted by absence of protein -A Shared Population of Epidemic Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus 15 Circulates in Humans and Companion Animals Humans and companion animals harbor the same types of MRSA infections -Distinct brain transcriptome profiles in C9orf72-associated and sporadic ALS Study uncovers key differences among ALS patients -Timing of probiotic milk consumption during pregnancy and effects on the incidence of preeclampsia and preterm delivery: a prospective observational cohort study in Norway Women taking probiotics during pregnancy might have lower pre-eclampsia and premature birth risk -Duration and exclusiveness of breastfeeding and childhood asthma-related symptoms Breastfeeding may prevent asthma, research suggests -Time-dependent climate sensitivity and the legacy of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions Carbon emissions to impact climate beyond the day after tomorrow -Identification and characterization of a supraclavicular brown adipose tissue in mice Mice will help reveal the roles of human brown fat -Clear widens the field for observations of the Sun with multi-conjugate adaptive optics Next-generation optics offer the widest real-time views of vast regions of the sun -Impact of Snow Darkening by Deposition of Light-Absorbing Aerosols on Snow Cover in the Himalayas–Tibetan Plateau and Influence on the Asian Summer Monsoon: A Possible Mechanism for the Blanford Hypothesis Middle Eastern desert dust on the Tibetan plateau could affect the Indian summer monsoon -A Cost-Benefit Analysis of a Potential Supervised Injection Facility in San Francisco, California, USA Opening a supervised injection facility for people who inject drugs could save millions -Progress toward Forecasting of Space Weather Effects on UHF SATCOM after OPERATION Anaconda 'Plasma bubbles' may have aided enemy in fatal Afghan battle -Alveolar Macrophages Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Lung Metastasis by Generating Leukotriene B4 When push comes to shove: Airway cells propel liver cancer spread to lungs -Fossilization transforms vertebrate hard tissue proteins into N-heterocyclic polymers A toast to the proteins in dinosaur bones -Activation of Gpr109a, Receptor for Niacin and the Commensal Metabolite Butyrate, Suppresses Colonic Inflammation and Carcinogenesis Findings bolster fiber's role in colon health -Neuronal synchrony reveals working memory networks and predicts individual memory capacity Human working memory is based on dynamic interaction networks in the brain -The Demand for Cigarettes as Derived from the Demand for Weight Loss: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation Teens light up cigarettes to slim down -Resonantly hybridized excitons in moiré superlattices in van der Waals heterostructures 1 + 1 does not equal 2 for graphene-like 2D materials -Predicting climate-driven regime shifts versus rebound potential in coral reefs Predicting coral reef futures under climate change -Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Risk of Osteoporosis: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan Osteoporosis risk heightened among sleep apnea patients -Pharmacologic Rescue of Impaired Cognitive Flexibility, Social Deficits, Increased Aggression, and Seizure Susceptibility in Oxytocin Receptor Null Mice: A Neurobehavioral Model of Autism Can social deficits of autism and schizophrenia be modeled in animals? -Bioavailability of Gallic Acid and Catechins from Grape Seed Polyphenol Extract is Improved by Repeated Dosing in Rate: Implications for Treatment in Alzheimer's Disease How To Boost Value Of Alzheimer's-fighting Compounds -RelTime Rates Collapse to a Strict Clock When Estimating the Timeline of Animal Diversification Just how old are animals? -Erythropoietin doping in cycling: Lack of evidence for efficacy and a negative risk-benefit EPO (erythropoietin) doping in elite cycling: No evidence of benefit, but high risk of harm -Asthma and odors: The role of risk perception in asthma exacerbation In asthma, it's not just what you smell, but what you think you smell -Physician Perceptions of Choosing Wisely and Drivers of Overuse Many physicians make lack a firm understanding of the costs of medical tests, procedures -A pilot randomized controlled trial of the Yoga of Awareness program in the management of fibromyalgia Yoga can counteract fibromyalgia, study suggests -Novel H5 Clade 2.3.4.4 Reassortant (H5N1) Virus from a Green-Winged Teal in Washington, USA Circulation of highly pathogenic avian flu in North American birds -A Tumor Suppressor Function for Notch Signaling in Forebrain Tumor Subtypes Signaling pathway suppresses brain tumors -A Continental-Scale Hydroeconomic Model for Integrating Water-Energy-Land Nexus Solutions Innovative tool allows continental-scale water, energy, and land system modeling -CD13-positive bone marrow-derived myeloid cells promote angiogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasis New type of immune cell discovered that helps tumors to grow -Maternal age effect and severe germ-line bottleneck in the inheritance of human mitochondrial DNA Greater rates of mitochondrial mutations discovered in children born to older mothers -Insights into Modern Human Prehistory Using Ancient Genomes Ancient Eurasian DNA sequencing is revealing links with modern humans -In-drop capillary spooling of spider capture thread inspires hybrid fibers with mixed solid–liquid mechanical properties Scientists create novel 'liquid wire' material inspired by spiders' capture silk -Impact of physical activity on the risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older adults: EPIC Norfolk prospective population study Any physical activity in elderly better than none at all for reducing cardiovascular risk -African crop yield reductions due to increasingly unbalanced Nitrogen and Phosphorus consumption Fertilizer nutrient imbalance to limit food production in Africa -Nucleus factory on cavitation bubble for amyloid β fibril Clue for development of diagnosis, treatment Alzheimer's disease -“Natural” Claims in Food Advertising: Policy Implications of Filling the Regulatory Void with Consumer Class Action Lawsuits What is the definition of 'natural' foods? Consumers want to know -Changes in Sensitivity of Reward and Motor Behavior to Dopaminergic, Glutamatergic, and Cholinergic Drugs in a Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome Child neurologist finds potential route to better treatments for Fragile X, autism -Infection, vaccination, and childhood arterial ischemic stroke: Results of the VIPS study Colds, flu may temporarily increase stroke risk in kids -Low functional redundancy among mammalian browsers in regulating an encroaching shrub (Solanum campylacanthum) in African savannah Africa's poison 'apple' provides common ground for saving elephants, raising livestock -Regulation of stem cell therapies under attack in Europe: For whom the bell tolls Researchers outline concerns about unproven stem cell therapies -A Single Base-Pair Change in 2009 H1N1 Hemagglutinin Increases Human Receptor Affinity and Leads to Efficient Airborne Viral Transmission in Ferrets New H1N1 mutation could allow virus to spread more easily -Inflammation arising from obesity reduces taste bud abundance and inhibits renewal How obesity dulls the sense of taste -Single-Parent Expression Is a General Mechanism Driving Extensive Complementation of Non-syntenic Genes in Maize Hybrids More genes are active in high-performance maize -Coral-associated bacteria demonstrate phylosymbiosis and cophylogeny Threatened tropical coral reefs form complex, ancient associations with bacteria -Monetary Loss Alters Perceptual Thresholds and Compromises Future Decisions via Amygdala and Prefrontal Networks Losing money, emotions and evolution -Terrestrial mammal responses to oil palm dominated landscapes in Colombia Minimising the impacts of palm oil plantations -Climate change threatens archaeologically significant ice patches: insights into their age, internal structure, mass balance and climate sensitivity Norway's oldest ice found in central Norway -Hummingbirds control hovering flight by stabilizing visual motion Hummingbird's hover surprisingly easy to hack -Jello Shot Consumption Among Underage Youths in the United States One-fifth of young drinkers report consuming 'Jello shots,'study finds -Role for migratory wild birds in the global spread of avian influenza H5N8 Migration routes hold key to bird flu spread, global study finds -Convergence and Divergence in the Evolution of the APOBEC3G-Vif Interaction Reveal Ancient Origins of Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses HIV-like viruses in non-human primates have existed much longer than previously thought -Torso-like mediates extracellular accumulation of Furin-cleaved Trunk to pattern the Drosophila embryo termini Making heads and tails of embryo development: Lessons from the humble fly -Subduction-controlled mantle flow and seismic anisotropy in South America Supercomputing helps researchers understand Earth's interior -Cytochrome P450 3A5 Genotype Impacts Maraviroc Concentrations in Healthy Volunteers Dosage of HIV drug may be ineffective for half of African-Americans -Chemoprevention of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer With Celecoxib: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Widely used arthritis pill protects against skin cancer, study suggests -Avian Influenza Infection Alters Fecal Odor in Mallards Avian influenza virus detection using smell -The State of Inpatient Psychiatry for Youth in Ontario: Results of the ONCAIPS Benchmarking Survey Gaps in inpatient psychiatry for Ontario youth, study concludes -Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia New genes for short-sightedness: 24 new genes that cause refractive errors and myopia identified -SMARCAL1 Resolves Replication Stress at ALT Telomeres Researchers tease apart a pathway certain cancer cells use to replicate -Glutamatergic synaptic integration of locomotion speed via septoentorhinal projections Speed data for the brain's navigation system -Spatiochromatic interactions between individual cone photoreceptors in the human retina Researchers measure the basis of color vision -Mutational signatures of DNA mismatch repair deficiency inC. elegansand human cancers New insights into the origins of mutations in cancer -Small Molecules Enable Cardiac Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts with a Single Factor, Oct4 Molecular 'cocktail' transforms skin cells into beating heart cells -Infant HIV-1 gp120 vaccination elicits robust and durable anti-V1V2 IgG responses and only rare Envelope-specific IgA responses New analysis of old HIV vaccines finds potentially protective immune response -Cryptic “royal” subfamilies in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies Worker bees select royal (sub)family members, not their own supersisters, to be new queens -Reversal of theta rhythm flow through intact hippocampal circuits Memory and Alzheimer's: Towards a better comprehension of the dynamic mechanisms -A Longitudinal Study of Risk-Glorifying Video Games and Reckless Driving. Risk-glorifying video games may lead teens to drive recklessly -Future Osteoporotic Fracture Risk Related to Lumbar Vertebral Trabecular Attenuation Measured at Routine Body CT Routine imaging scans may predict fracture risk in older adults -Prior Arrest, Substance Use, Mental Disorder, and Intent-Specific Firearm Injury Individuals shot by police exhibit distinct patterns of recent prior hospitalizations and arrests -Z-DNA-forming silencer in the first exon regulates human ADAM-12 gene expression ADAM-12 gene could hold key to cancer, arthritis and cardiac treatments -Effects of MVA85A vaccine on tuberculosis challenge in animals: systematic review Effects of MVA85A vaccine on tuberculosis challenge in animals -Structural Mechanism of Functional Modulation by Gene Splicing in NMDA Receptors Structural variation in key brain receptor enables it to cope with hostile condition -Manifesto for a healthy and health-creating society UK's approach to health needs radical rethinking, experts say -Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem Marine heatwave triggers dramatic ecosystem transition -RAN Translation in Huntington Disease Novel proteins linked to Huntington's disease identified -A Legume Genetic Framework Controls Infection of Nodules by Symbiotic and Endophytic Bacteria Legumes control infection of nodules by both symbiotic, endophytic bacteria -Fate of iPSCs Derived from Azoospermic and Fertile Men following Xenotransplantation to Murine Seminiferous Tubules Stem cells from some infertile men form germ cells when transplanted into mice -Accounting for behavioral responses during a flu epidemic using home television viewing What to do in a flu epidemic? Stay at home and watch TV -18F-FDG as an inflammation biomarker for imaging dengue virus infection and treatment response Novel approach to seeing dengue infection in the body -Cross-National Patterns of Gender Differences in Mathematics: A Meta-Analysis Few gender differences in math abilities, worldwide study finds -Left-right asymmetry of maturation rates in human embryonic neural development Handedness arises from genes in the spinal cords of embryos -Associations of child and adolescent anxiety with later alcohol use and disorders: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of prospective cohort studies Is anxiety in childhood and adolescence linked to later alcohol use disorders? -Light-enabled reversible self-assembly and tunable optical properties of stable hairy nanoparticles Self-assembled 'hairy' nanoparticles could give a double punch to cancer -The Impact of Endurance Training on Human Skeletal Muscle Memory, Global Isoform Expression and Novel Transcripts Multifaceted genetic impact of training -Short RNAs Are Transcribed from Repressed Polycomb Target Genes and Interact with Polycomb Repressive Complex-2 How the wrong genes are repressed -Regulation of inflammatory responses by gut microbiota and chemoattractant receptor GPR43 Diet And Intestinal Bacteria Linked To Healthier Immune Systems -Inverted and vertical climbing of a quadrupedal microrobot using electroadhesion Robots with sticky feet can climb up, down, and all around -Immediate and Sustained Improvements in Working Memory After Selective Stimulation of α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Targeting nicotine receptors to treat cognitive impairments in schizophrenia -Synaptic pruning in the female hippocampus is triggered at puberty by extrasynaptic GABAAreceptors on dendritic spines Origin of synaptic pruning process linked to learning, autism and schizophrenia identified -Orthotopic patient-derived xenografts of paediatric solid tumours Powerful resource to advance treatment of pediatric solid tumors -Contrasting Behavior of Antifreeze Proteins: Ice Growth Inhibitors and Ice Nucleation Promoters How antifreeze proteins make ice crystals grow -Population-level effects of suppressing fever Fever-reducing meds may help spread the flu -Why Do Floral Perfumes Become Different? Region-Specific Selection on Floral Scent in a Terrestrial Orchid Orchid's scent stronger in Swiss lowlands than mountains -Maritime Hunter-Gatherers Adopt Cultivation at the Farming Extreme of Northern Europe 5000 Years Ago A 5,000-year-old barley grain discovered in Finland changes understanding of livelihoods -Climate Change May Affect Fatal Competition between Two Bird Species For these birds, climate change spells a rise in fatal conflicts -Expression of Recombinant Proteins from Chimeric Genes, Engineered to Contain Epitopes of the Extracellular Ligand Binding Region of the Human Lutropin Receptor and Carboxy Terminal Region of hCG-β-CTP Immune therapy can control fertility in mammals: Technique could prevent pregnancy in pets, human use is also envisioned -Facile Room‐Temperature Anion Exchange Reactions of Inorganic Perovskite Quantum Dots Enabled by a Modular Microfluidic Platform Nanocrystal 'factory' could revolutionize quantum dot manufacturing -Neuronal Stress Pathway Mediating a Histone Methyl/Phospho Switch Is Required for Herpes Simplex Virus Reactivation Discovery shows how herpes simplex virus reactivates in neurons to trigger disease -PIK3CA mutations enable targeting of a breast tumor dependency through mTOR-mediated MCL-1 translation Common breast cancer mutation could be vulnerable to drug combination -Anthrax Lethal Factor as an Immune Target in Humans and Transgenic Mice and the Impact of HLA Polymorphism on CD4 T Cell Immunity 10-year study shows 'Lethal Factor' could be X-factor for new anthrax vaccine -Community richness of amphibian skin bacteria correlates with bioclimate at the global scale Dermal disruption: Amphibian skin bacteria is more diverse in cold, variable environments -Prevalence of and risk factors for quinolone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in Ontario Antibiotic-resistant Gonorrhea Increases From 2 Percent To 28 Percent In Ontario -Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and subsequent risk of total and site specific cancers in Japanese population: large case-cohort study within Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study cohort Higher Vitamin D levels may be linked to lower risk of cancer -Ilkka Hanski, Leena von Hertzen, Nanna Fyhrquist, Kaisa Koskinen, Kaisa Torppa, Tiina Laatikainen, Piia Karisola, Petri Auvinen, Lars Paulin, Mika J. Mäkelä, Erkki Vartiainen, Timo U. Kosunen, Harr Biodiversity loss may cause increase in allergies and asthma -Landscape structure and habitat management differentially influence insect natural enemies in an agricultural landscape Increasing predator-friendly land can help farmers reduce costs -Host defense triggers rapid adaptive radiation in experimentally evolving parasites Biologists experimentally trigger adaptive radiation -Effects of a sweetpotato protein digest on lipid metabolism in mice administered a high-fat diet The secret slimming effect of sweet potato waste -EGR3 Immediate Early Gene and the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Bipolar Disorder A new path into bipolar disorder comes to light -Coordinated acetylcholine release in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus is associated with arousal and reward on distinct timescales A brain wide chemical signal that enhances memory -The Aerodynamics of the beautiful game How does a soccer ball swerve? Smoothness of a ball's surface, in addition to playing technique, is a critical factor -Rearing Larvae of the Avian Nest Parasite, Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae), on Chicken Blood-Based Diets Lab-reared maggots may save Darwin's famous finches -Effectiveness of an Intervention Supporting Shared Decision Making for Destination Therapy Left Ventricular Assist Device Shared decision-making between patients and clinicians can result in better choices -Decreased TIP30 Expression Promotes Tumor Metastasis in Lung Cancer TIP30 Inhibits Lung Cancer Metastasis, Study Suggests -Diving behaviour of Cuvier's beaked whales ( Ziphius cavirostris ) off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina Beaked whales' incredible diving abilities confirmed -Eltrombopag and Improved Hematopoiesis in Refractory Aplastic Anemia Platelet drug shows clinical benefits for severe, unresponsive aplastic anemia -A nucleobase-centered coarse-grained representation for structure prediction of RNA motifs Discovering the structure of RNA -The Changing Nature of the Association Between Student Loan Debt and Marital Behavior in Young Adulthood Is student debt keeping Americans away from marriage? -Timing anthropogenic stressors to mitigate their impact on marine ecosystem resilience Saving seagrasses from dredging as new research finds solutions -Interleukin 1 receptor signaling regulates DUBA expression and facilitates Toll-like receptor 9-driven antiinflammatory cytokine production New signaling pathway linked to inflammatory disease discovered -Methylomic analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for autism spectrum disorder and related behavioural traits Epigenetic changes shed light on biological mechanism of autism -Enkephalin Surges in Dorsal Neostriatum as a Signal to Eat Brain study reveals the roots of chocolate temptations -Multiple dynamin family members collaborate to drive mitochondrial division New window on mitochondria division -Sex differences in binge eating patterns in male and female adult rats The biology behind binge eating -The prehistoric peopling of Southeast Asia Prehistoric peopling in southeast Asia: Genomics of Jomon and other ancient skeletons -Effects of Oil-Palm Plantations on Diversity of Tropical Anurans Threatened frogs palmed off as forests disappear -Relationship characteristics and sexual risk-taking in young men who have sex with men. Unprotected sex more likely in serious gay relationships, research suggests -Preterm birth: risk factor for early-onset chronic diseases Adults born preterm at risk of early chronic disease -Tridimensional titanium-printed custom-made prosthesis for sternocostal reconstruction Cancer patient receives 3-D printed ribs -A Small Molecule Screen in Stem-Cell-Derived Motor Neurons Identifies a Kinase Inhibitor as a Candidate Therapeutic for ALS Big boost in drug discovery: New use for stem cells identifies a promising way to target ALS -On the Anthropogenic Impact on Long-Term Evolution of Noctilucent Clouds Climate change is making night-shining clouds more visible -Estrogen Improves Insulin Sensitivity and Suppresses Gluconeogenesis via the Transcription Factor Foxo1 Role of estrogen in controlling Type 2 diabetes -Remote-controlled eradication of astrogliosis in spinal cord injury via electromagnetically-induced dexamethasone release from “smart” nanowires Nanowire implants offer remote-controlled drug delivery -Assessment of Presurgical Psychological Screening in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery Spine surgeons need to screen more patients for anxiety, depression, study suggests -Direct-write liquid phase transformations with a scanning transmission electron microscope Electron beam microscope directly writes nanoscale features in liquid with metal ink -The Technical and Anatomical Aspects of the World's First Near-Total Human Face and Maxilla Transplant First near-total face and upper-jaw transplant appears successful -Many Hands Make Overlooked Work: Over-Claiming of Responsibility Increases With Group Size. I'd like to thank...myself -Clinically important body weight gain following knee arthroplasty: A five-year comparative cohort study Knee replacement surgery may lead to weight gain -The relationship between disease activity, sleep, psychiatric distress and pain sensitivity in rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study Pain Thresholds Linked To Inflammation And Sleep Problems In Arthritis Patients -Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides) Once-abundant sea stars imperiled by disease along West Coast -The genomic landscape of schwannoma Research team maps genomic landscape of schwannoma tumors -Metabolic Effects of Bariatric Surgery in Patients With Moderate Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Analysis of a randomized control trial comparing surgery with intensive medical treatment Bariatric surgery restores pancreatic function by targeting belly fat -Nicotine Decreases Ethanol-Induced Dopamine Signaling and Increases Self-Administration via Stress Hormones How smoking increases vulnerability to alcohol abuse -Targeting the histone methyltransferase G9a activates imprinted genes and improves survival of a mouse model of Prader–Willi syndrome Experimental therapy for Prader-Willi syndrome shows promise in mice -Regulation and Disregulation of Mammalian Nucleotide Excision Repair: A Pathway to Nongermline Breast Carcinogenesis DNA repair is high in heart, nonexistent in brain -Topically Applied 1% Tenofovir in Humanized BLT Mice Using the CAPRISA 004 Experimental Design Demonstrates Partial Protection from Vaginal HIV Infection Validating the BLT Model for the Evaluation of New Microbicide Candidates Preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS with humanized BLT mice -Finding Their Way: Conditions for Successful Reintegration Among Women Offenders Involving female offenders in release planning can increase reintegration success -Pollen-induced Innate Recruitment of Neutrophils Facilitates Induction of Allergic Sensitization and Airway Inflammation Study uncovers mechanism responsible for pollen-induced allergies -Making the Case for a Female-Friendly Toilet Women lack access to private toilets around the world -Integrin αvβ3 Drives Slug Activation and Stemness in the Pregnant and Neoplastic Mammary Gland How breast cancer usurps powers of mammary stem cells -Dramatic declines in snowpack in the western US Snowpack levels show dramatic decline in western states, U.S. -A Novel Dominant Mutation in SAG, the Arrestin-1 Gene, Is a Common Cause of Retinitis Pigmentosa in Hispanic Families in the Southwestern United States Gene mutation linked to retinitis pigmentosa in Southwestern US Hispanic families -Habitat loss over six decades accelerates regional and local biodiversity loss via changing landscape connectance Loss of habitat causes double damage to species richness -Predictors of Child-to-Parent Aggression: A 3-Year Longitudinal Study Narcissism, the seed of violence from children towards their parents -The right look: Conservative politicians look better and voters reward it Best-looking politicians lean right, best-looking scholars lean left -The nutrient economy ofLodoicea maldivica, a monodominant palm producing the world's largest seed Great conditions: Beneath palm trees, coco de mer performs 'parental care,' modifies habitat -The C. elegans Touch Response Facilitates Escape from Predacious Fungi Elusive prey: Selection pressures imposed by predator fungi have shaped escape behavior in microscopic worms -USP15 regulates SMURF2 kinetics through C-lobe mediated deubiquitination New interactions uncovered affecting TGF-beta pathway in humans -Inhibition of cGAS DNA Sensing by a Herpesvirus Virion Protein Scientists identify possible key in virus, cancer research -Analysis of cellular and behavioral responses to imiquimod reveals a unique itch pathway in transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1)-expressing neurons The hitch in the drug? The itch in the drug: Scientists discover clue to ending chronic itching side effect of certain drugs -Cortical Abnormalities in Patients with Migraine: A Surface-based Analysis MRI shows brain abnormalities in migraine patients -Molybdenum-catalysed ammonia production with samarium diiodide and alcohols or water Cleaner, cheaper ammonia: Cheaper fertilizer -ISFM Consensus Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Feline Chronic Kidney Disease Keep calm and measure cats' blood pressure -Clinical and radiological cervical spine evaluation in retired professional rugby players Former professional rugby players have greater cervical spine degeneration -Vaginal Challenge with an SIV-Based Dual Reporter System Reveals That Infection Can Occur throughout the Upper and Lower Female Reproductive Tract Entire female reproductive tract susceptible to HIV infection in macaque model -Therapeutic efficacy of the small molecule GS-5734 against Ebola virus in rhesus monkeys Novel small-molecule antiviral compound protects monkeys from deadly Ebola virus -On-chip generation of high-dimensional entangled quantum states and their coherent control The multi-colored photons that might change quantum information science -CD4 T cell–mediated HLA class II cross-restriction in HIV controllers A 'super' receptor that helps kill HIV infected cells -Tumor Necrosis Factor-producing T-regulatory Cells are Associated With Severe Liver Injury in Patients With Acute Hepatitis A Cellular mechanism for severe viral hepatitis identified -Hold your breath beetle-Mites! Unique breathing cycles may be an important defense for insects -Perceived and actual overweight and risk for suicide attempts: findings from the 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey Teens Who Think They’re Overweight More Likely To Try Suicide -A photochemical diode artificial photosynthesis system for unassisted high efficiency overall pure water splitting Harvesting clean hydrogen fuel through artificial photosynthesis -Sports Participation in Genotype Positive Children With Long QT Syndrome Study re-examines sports restrictions for children with heart rhythm disorder -Changing disturbance regimes, ecological memory, and forest resilience Thrive or fail: Examining forest resilience in the face of fires -Elucidating the function of ejaculate expulsion and consumption after copulation by female Euxesta bilimeki Lady flies can decide who will father their young -Multicentre prospective validation of use of the Canadian C-Spine Rule by triage nurses in the emergency department Canadian C-spine rule could help trauma patients, ease overcrowding in emergency departments, study finds -Longevity factor klotho and chronic psychological stress Longevity hormone is lower in stressed, depressed women -Enhanced Striatal Dopamine Release to Expectation of Alcohol: A Potential Risk Factor for Alcohol Use Disorder People with family history of alcoholism release more dopamine in expectation of alcohol -The gut microbiota modulates host amino acid and glutathione metabolism in mice Study reveals a key role your gut bacteria play in body's self-defense -LIM Kinase 1 Modulates Cortical Actin and CXCR4 Cycling and Is Activated by HIV-1 to Initiate Viral Infection New factor in HIV infection uncovered -Policy design for the Anthropocene New policy design needed to tackle global environmental threat -Mechanisms Underlying Selective Neuronal Tracking of Attended Speech at a “Cocktail Party” Solving the 'Cocktail Party Problem': How we can focus on one speaker in noisy crowds -Autosomal recessive phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) mutations link glycosylation defects to atopy, immune deficiency, autoimmunity, and neurocognitive impairment New genetic syndrome identified that includes allergy, immune deficiency, neurocognitive impairment -The impact of developmental dyslexia and dysgraphia on movement production during word writing Dyslexia: When spelling problems impair writing acquisition -Somatic embryogenesis and cryostorage of eastern hemlock and Carolina hemlock for conservation and restoration New way to clone hemlock trees able to fight off deadly pest -Foreword: Calcified Tissue International and Musculoskeletal Research Special Issue New knowledge on bone tissue, its role in bone strength or weakness -Implications of floral orientation for flight kinematics and metabolic expenditure of hover-feeding hummingbirds High-speed video and artificial flowers shed light on mysteries of hummingbird-pollinated flowers -Roles of instrumented farm-scale trials in trade-off assessments of pasture-based ruminant production systems Healthy soil lifts animal weight -Preventing cognitive decline in healthy older adults No evidence drugs, vitamins, supplements help prevent cognitive decline in healthy older adults -Directed evolution of a recombinase that excises the provirus of most HIV-1 primary isolates with high specificity Recombinase Brec1 trend-setting for future HIV therapy -Snake Venomics of the Lancehead Pitviper Bothrops asper: Geographic, Individual, and Ontogenetic Variations Snake venom tells tales about geography -An international multi-centre randomized study of computer-assisted oral anti-coagulant dosage vs. medical staff dosage Computers As Safe As Medical Experts In Prescribing Blood Thinning Drugs -Early pastoral economies along the Ancient Silk Road: Biomolecular evidence from the Alay Valley, Kyrgyzstan Major corridor of Silk Road already home to high-mountain herders over 4,000 years ago -Experimental evidence of frequency-dependent selection on group behaviour The most aggressive spider societies are not always the ones that flourish -Does slow motion impact on the perception of foul play in football? Slow motion makes soccer referees more likely to give a red card -Withaferin A targets intermediate filaments GFAP and vimentin in A model of retinal gliosis New target for central nervous system drug development -Infant temperament and parent use of food to soothe predict change in weight-for-length across infancy: early risk factors for childhood obesity Parenting and personality work together to affect baby's weight gain -Observation of different reactivities of para and ortho-water towards trapped diazenylium ions Water is not the same as water: Two forms differ -Effects of vitamin C supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Big doses of vitamin C may lower blood pressure -Pre-clinical evaluation of novel mucoadhesive bilayer patches for local delivery of clobetasol-17-propionate to the oral mucosa Plaster which sticks inside the mouth will revolutionize treatment of oral conditions -Protective Low-Frequency Variants for Preeclampsia in the Fms Related Tyrosine Kinase 1 Gene in the Finnish Population Finnish mothers have gene variants that protect them from pre-eclampsia -Isolation and Characterization of Live Yeast Cells from Ancient Vessels as a Tool in Bio-Archaeology Cocktails with Cleopatra? -Dog rivalry impacts following behavior in a decision-making task involving food How dogs interact with others plays a role in decision-making -Life Expectancy of Persons Receiving Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in Low-Income Countries: A Cohort Analysis From Uganda HIV therapies provide near normal lifespan in Africa, study shows -Episodic migraine and obesity and the influence of age, race, and sex Obesity may be associated with even occasional migraines -From groups to communities in western lowland gorillas Social behavior of western lowland gorillas -A G-quadruplex-binding compound showing anti-tumour activity in an in vivo model for pancreatic cancer New class of compounds shrinks pancreatic cancer tumors, prevents regrowth -Bed bug aggregation on dirty laundry: a mechanism for passive dispersal Bed bugs attracted to dirty laundry -Sustained Care Intervention and Postdischarge Smoking Cessation Among Hospitalized Adults Intervention helps smokers quit following hospital stay -Exome sequencing in sporadic autism spectrum disorders identifies severe de novo mutations Sporadic mutations identified in children with autism spectrum disorders -Maternal DNA Methylation Regulates Early Trophoblast Development Mom's in control, even before you're born -Brain imaging tests for chronic pain: medical, legal and ethical issues and recommendations New guidelines discourage use of brain imaging as a 'lie detector' for chronic pain -High mobility crystalline silicon film growth below 600 °C from an Au-Si eutectic melt for TFTs New research could improve efficiency and luminance of TV and smartphone displays -Historical photographs revisited: A case study for dating and characterizing recent loss of coral cover on the inshore Great Barrier Reef Study accurately dates coral loss at Great Barrier Reef -Storm-deposited coral blocks: A mechanism of island genesis, Tutaga island, Funafuti atoll, Tuvalu Catastrophic construction: Storms can build reef islands in atoll regions -Andean mountain building and magmatic arc migration driven by subduction-induced whole mantle flow The origin of the Andes unravelled -Anaemia in chronic respiratory failure Patients with severe non-inflammatory respiratory disease face anemia risk -Global Warming And Climate Change Climate debate: What's warming us up? Human activity or Mother Nature? -Mitigating Reptile Road Mortality: Fence Failures Compromise Ecopassage Effectiveness Mitigating reptile road mortality -A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens More assassins on the radar: As many as 24 new species of assassin bugs described -The class I HDAC inhibitor Romidepsin targets inflammatory breast cancer tumor emboli and synergizes with paclitaxel to inhibit metastasis Novel agent set for unique clinical test in inflammatory breast cancer -A LATE ORDOVICIAN PLANKTIC ASSEMBLAGE WITH EXCEPTIONALLY PRESERVED SOFT-BODIED PROBLEMATICA FROM THE MARTINSBURG FORMATION, PENNSYLVANIA Rare 450-million-year-old 'cone-shaped' fossil discovery -Contagious yawning in virtual reality is affected by actual, but not simulated, social presence People think and behave differently in virtual reality than they do in real life -The keybox: Shape-frame fitting during tool use in Goffin’s cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana) Cockatoos select the right key to insert into a 'keyhole' -Human Male Infertility Associated with Mutations in NR5A1 Encoding Steroidogenic Factor 1 Genetic alteration linked with human male infertility -Sequencing at sea: challenges and experiences in Ion Torrent PGM sequencing during the 2013 Southern Line Islands Research Expedition Sequencing at sea: Performing real-time DNA sequencing in the middle of Pacific Ocean -Proteomics and Transcriptomics Investigation on longissimus Muscles in Large White and Casertana Pig Breeds Sows ears and silk purses: Packing more flavor into modern pork -Genetic ancestry influences asthma susceptibility and lung function among Latinos Asthma risk varies with ethnic ancestry among latinos -Costs and consequences of wind turbine wake effects arising from uncoordinated wind energy development Coordinated development could help wind farms be better neighbors -Live Attenuated Versus Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Hutterite Children: A Cluster Randomized Blinded Trial Flu nasal spray provides similar protection against influenza as flu shot: Study -Decreased sensitivity to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in T cells from the rheumatoid joint Maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels may help to prevent rheumatoid arthritis -Lifelong benefits on myocardial infarction mortality: 40-year follow-up of the randomized Oslo diet and antismoking study Healthy lifestyle advice provides long-term benefits -Performance enhancements and muscular adaptations of a 16-week recreational football intervention for untrained women Women's Soccer: Get Fit While Having Fun -Bacteriome and Mycobiome Interactions Underscore Microbial Dysbiosis in Familial Crohn’s Disease Fungus in humans identified for first time as key factor in Crohn's disease -Human Breast Milk and Antiretrovirals Dramatically Reduce Oral HIV-1 Transmission in BLT Humanized Mice Breast milk kills HIV and blocks its oral transmission in humanized mouse -Stability of mRNA influences osteoporotic bone mass via CNOT3 Sharper view gained of osteoporosis development: Intracellular protein discovered -The Relationship Between Brand-Specific Alcohol Advertising on Television and Brand-Specific Consumption Among Underage Youth Brand-specific television alcohol ads a significant predictor of brand consumption among underage youth -A model for comparing over-ground running speed and accelerometer derived step rate in elite level athletes New sports technology provides a GPS alternative -Dissociation of EphB2 Signaling Pathways Mediating Progenitor Cell Proliferation and Tumor Suppression Paradoxical Protein Might Prevent Cancer -In Situ Imprinting of Topographic Landscapes at the Cell–Substrate Interface Honey, I shrunk the cell culture -Bottom trawl fishing footprints on the world’s continental shelves High-res data offer most detailed look yet at trawl fishing footprint around the world -Consumption of Added Sugars and Indicators of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among US Adolescents High sugar consumption may increase risk factors for heart disease in American teenagers -"Cord blood monocyte-derived inflammatory cytokines suppress IL-2 and induce nonclassic ""TH2-type"" immunity associated with development of food allergy" Food allergy linked to hyperactive immune system at birth -Early childhood obesity: Association with healthcare expenditure in Australia Obese preschoolers have 60 percent higher healthcare costs than healthy weight children -Nutritional value of duckweeds (Lemnaceae) as human food Duckweed: Tiny plants with huge potential -Vascular Calcifying Progenitor Cells Possess Bidirectional Differentiation Potentials Manipulating calcium accumulation in blood vessels may provide a new way to treat heart disease -Reduced Transfusion Requirement With Use of Fresh Whole Blood in Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Procedures Using fresh whole blood lowers childrens' donor exposure risk in heart surgery -Necroptosis Drives Motor Neuron Death in Models of Both Sporadic and Familial ALS Toxin from brain cells triggers neuron loss in human ALS model -Children Affected by War and Armed Conflict: Parental Protective Factors and Resistance to Mental Health Symptoms Parenting style reduces kids' distress in war -Experience with speech sounds is not necessary for cue trading by budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) Budgerigars can identify spoken sounds without prior exposure to human speech -Long-term Treatment with Low-Dose Caffeine Worsens BPSD-Like Profile in 3xTg-AD Mice Model of Alzheimer’s Disease and Affects Mice with Normal Aging Long-term caffeine worsens anxiety symptoms and fear of the new associated with Alzheimer’s disease -Developmentally-Inspired Shrink-Wrap Polymers for Mechanical Induction of Tissue Differentiation Bioinspired, sponge-like shrinking gel steers tooth, tissue formation -A Phosphomimetic Mutation Stabilizes SOD1 and Rescues Cell Viability in the Context of an ALS-Associated Mutation New ALS discovery: Scientists reverse protein clumping involved in neurodegenerative conditions -MCM3AP in recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy and mild intellectual disability New disease gene for axon degeneration identified through international gene matching -Evaluation of a novel noninvasive ICP monitoring device in patients undergoing invasive ICP monitoring: preliminary results New noninvasive method of intracranial pressure monitoring -Association Between Spousal Caregiver Well-Being and Care Recipient Healthcare Expenditures 'Pop drop' study finds more ER visits, higher costs for older disabled patients -Latency reversal and viral clearance to cure HIV-1 Researchers discuss challenges, successes of HIV cure research in science -Consistent age-dependent declines in human semen quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis Men's sperm quality declines with age, review of 90 studies confirms -Cold Vapor Generation beyond the Input Solar Energy Limit Engineers upgrade ancient, sun-powered tech to purify water with near-perfect efficiency -Systematic identification of mutations and copy number alterations associated with cancer patient prognosis Taking uncertainty out of cancer prognosis -Gut microbiota of healthy Canadian infants: profiles by mode of delivery and infant diet at 4 months Infant gut microbiota influenced by cesarean section and breastfeeding practices; may impact long-term health -Tears of Venom: Hydrodynamics of Reptilian Envenomation Biophysics of snakebites: How do venomous snakes inject venom into victim's wound? -Experimental and computational surface hydrophobicity analysis of a non-enveloped virus and proteins Hydrophobic proteins on virus surfaces can help purify vaccines -Swimming Motility Mediates the Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Induced by Flagellated Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pathogen's motility triggers immune response -Flexible parents: joint effects of handicapping and brood size manipulation on female parental care in Nicrophorus vespilloides Physical disability boosts parenting effort, beetles study shows -Methylated Phenylarsenical Metabolites Discovered in Chicken Liver Poultry feed with arsenic more problematic than assumed? -Heredity and Cortisol Regulation in Bilateral Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia Are you carrying adrenal Cushing’s syndrome without knowing it? -Virulence factors enhance Citrobacter rodentium expansion through aerobic respiration Gut pathogens thrive on body's tissue-repair mechanism -A biobank of breast cancer explants with preserved intra-tumor heterogeneity to screen anticancer compounds New way of testing drugs could speed up development of breast cancer treatments -Neurally dissociable cognitive components of reading deficits in subacute stroke Researchers use neuroimaging to explore reading deficits after left stroke -Spreading depolarizations have prolonged direct current shifts and are associated with poor outcome in brain trauma Electrical brain disturbances linked to worse outcomes following neurotrauma -Prentice Award Lecture 2011 Video games may be helpful in treating 'Lazy eye' in adults -The internet of things: when reality meets expectations An Internet of Things reality check -Deep reefs of the Great Barrier Reef offer limited thermal refuge during mass coral bleaching Coral bleaching on Great Barrier Reef not limited to shallow depths -The Spread of Substance Use and Delinquency Between Adolescent Twins. Does a 'bad' apple spoil the bunch? Study shows how problem behaviors spread in siblings -A Mechanism for Gene-Environment Interaction in the Etiology of Congenital Scoliosis Nature and nurture: Discovery sheds new light on congenital birth defects -Association of Mortality With the Death of a Sibling in Childhood Does death of a sibling in childhood increase risk of death in surviving children? -The visual system in infants with microcephaly related to presumed congenital Zika syndrome Infants with congenital Zika virus syndrome suffer serious visual impairment -Single-Cell Transcriptomics and Fate Mapping of Ependymal Cells Reveals an Absence of Neural Stem Cell Function Identity of brain stem cells clarified -Autonomous and Non-autonomous Defects Underlie Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in BRAF-Mutant hiPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes Stem cell breakthrough unlocks mysteries associated with inherited heart condition -Pancreatic Cancer Following Incident Diabetes in African Americans and Latinos: The Multiethnic Cohort Diabetes may be an early manifestation of pancreatic cancer -A recurrent nova super-remnant in the Andromeda galaxy First evidence of gigantic remains from star explosions -Melanomas Detected in a Follow-up Program Compared With Melanomas Referred to a Melanoma Unit Follow-up program helps detect melanoma earlier in high-risk patients -Forces driving epithelial wound healing Discovery about wound healing key to understanding cell movement -Nocturnal giants: evolution of the sensory ecology in elephant birds and other palaeognaths inferred from digital brain reconstructions Giant flightless birds were nocturnal and possibly blind -Recon3D enables a three-dimensional view of gene variation in human metabolism Metabolic modelling becomes three-dimensional -Mimicry and Eavesdropping Enable a New Form of Social Parasitism in Ants Nature collides with James Bond: Newly discovered ant species hides in plain sight -Assessing non-digestible compounds in apple cultivars and their potential as modulators of obese faecal microbiota in vitro An apple a day could keep obesity away -Evolution of a stream ecosystem in recently deglaciated terrain Evolution of a Stream: Plants and sea-life claim new territory as glaciers retreat in Glacier Bay, Alaska -Usefulness of Species Traits in Predicting Range Shifts Scientists: Think more broadly to predict wildlife climate change survival -Masculine boys, feminine girls and cancer risk behaviors: An 11-year longitudinal study Masculine boys, feminine girls more likely to engage in cancer risk behaviors, study finds -Endothelial miR-30c suppresses tumor growth via inhibition of TGF-β–induced Serpine1 Here's how cancer hijacks wound healing to create its own blood supply -Real-time monitoring of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol, representative odor compounds in water pollution using bioelectronic nose with human-like performance Human-like nose can sniff out contamination in drinking water -A hybrid type Ia supernova with an early flash triggered by helium-shell detonation Violent helium reaction on white dwarf surface triggers supernova explosion -Baseline corticosterone is positively related to juvenile survival in a migrant passerine bird For young birds, getting stressed out can be a good thing -Association Between Superficial Vein Thrombosis and Deep Vein Thrombosis of the Lower Extremities Clotting In Veins Close To Skin May Be Associated With More Dangerous Deep-vein Blood Clots -Effect of multiple metal resistant bacteria from contaminated lake sediments on metal accumulation and plant growth Bacteria can 'fertilize' copper-polluted soil -Hypofractionated radiation therapy for basal and squamous cell skin cancer: A meta-analysis Short-course radiation treatment is safe and effective for skin cancer -Intrinsic paleointensity bias and the long-term history of the geodynamo Old rocks, biased data: Overcoming challenges studying the geodynamo -Reproductive performance of alternative male phenotypes of growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Genetically modified Atlantic salmon mating study reveals danger of escape to wild gene pool -Rare Bone Diseases and Their Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Manifestations Rare bone diseases and their dental, oral, craniofacial manifestations -Genetic Liver-Specific AMPK Activation Protects against Diet-Induced Obesity and NAFLD Health effects of metabolic 'magic bullet' protein -A Programmable Dual-RNA-Guided DNA Endonuclease in Adaptive Bacterial Immunity Programmable DNA scissors found for bacterial immune system -Posttraumatic Stress and Psychological Growth in Children With Cancer: Has the Traumatic Impact of Cancer Been Overestimated? Cancer diagnosis doesn't increase child's risk of post-traumatic stress disorder -Rich-Club Organization in Effective Connectivity among Cortical Neurons Like air traffic, information flows through neuron 'hubs' in the brain -Two-photon polymerization-generated and micromolding-replicated 3D scaffolds for peripheral neural tissue engineering applications New technique may help severely damaged nerves regrow and restore function -Commonality of neural representations of sentences across languages: Predicting brain activation during Portuguese sentence comprehension using an English-based model of brain function Brain 'reads' sentences the same in English, Portuguese -Evidence for a role of GABAergic and glutamatergic signalling in the basolateral amygdala in endocannabinoid-mediated fear-conditioned analgesia in rats How the brain suppresses pain during times of stress -A new computer-based pediatric vision-screening test Researchers develop new computer-based vision screening test for young children -Direct evidence of hierarchical assembly at low masses from isolated dwarf galaxy groups Astronomers find seven dwarf-galaxy groups, the building blocks of massive galaxies -Melanocyte Stem Cell Activation and Translocation Initiate Cutaneous Melanoma in Response to UV Exposure New findings explain how UV rays trigger skin cancer -Three-dimensional in situ characterization of phase transformation induced austenite grain refinement in nickel-titanium First-of-their-kind 3D experiments shed new light on shape memory alloys -A multidecade experiment shows that fertilization by salmon carcasses enhanced tree growth in the riparian zone Sockeye carcasses tossed on shore over two decades spur tree growth -Pesticide Methoxychlor Promotes the Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Adult-Onset Disease through the Female Germline Pesticide linked to three generations of disease: Methoxychlor causes epigenetic changes -Skin-inspired, open mesh electrochemical sensors for lactate and oxygen monitoring Wearable sensors mimic skin to help with wound healing process -TRP Channel regulates EGFR signaling in hair morphogenesis and skin barrier formation Cellular channel may open doors to skin conditions, hair growth -How often and how consistently do symptoms directly precede criminal behavior among offenders with mental illness? Mental illness not usually linked to crime, research finds -Sibling Experiences in Middle Childhood Predict Sibling Differences in College Graduation Childhood sibling dynamics may predict differences in college education -Survival and Morbidity of Preterm Children Born at 22 Through 34 Weeks’ Gestation in France in 2011 Survival of very premature infants is improving in France -The nature of white matter abnormalities in blast-related mild traumatic brain injury Brain abnormalities found among those experiencing blast-related mild traumatic brain injury -White matter connectomes at birth accurately predict cognitive abilities at age 2 AI and MRIs at birth can predict cognitive development at age 2 -Directed Conversion Of Alzheimer's Disease Patient Skin Fibroblasts Into Functional Neurons Bypassing stem cells, scientists make neurons directly from human skin -Bifacial cambium stem cells generate xylem and phloem during radial plant growth Bifacial stem cells produce wood and bast -Voluntary recording scheme reveals ongoing decline in the United Kingdom hazel dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius population Drowsy dormice doze into decline -Phosphorus, not nitrogen, limits plants and microbial primary producers following glacial retreat Phosphorus nutrition can hasten plant and microbe growth in arid, high elevation sites -Identification of virus-encoded microRNAs in divergent Papillomaviruses New screening approach reveals importance of microRNAs in papillomavirus life cycle -States of Curiosity Modulate Hippocampus-Dependent Learning via the Dopaminergic Circuit How curiosity changes the brain to enhance learning -Phylogenetic patterns recover known HIV epidemiological relationships and reveal common transmission of multiple variants Computer simulations predict the spread of HIV -Disentangling prenatal and inherited influences in humans with an experimental design Researchers Investigate Prenatal Smoking Link With Antisocial Behavior In Children -Exploring the metabolic potential of microbial communities in ultra-basic, reducing springs at The Cedars, CA, USA: Experimental evidence of microbial methanogenesis and heterotrophic acetogenesis Methane-producing microbes in California rocks -Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2016 Cancer survivors: A growing population -Lymphatic fluid for the detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cows by PCR, compared to fecal sampling and detection of antibodies in blood and milk Lymphatic fluid used for first time to detect bovine paratuberculosis -Postdiagnosis social networks and breast cancer mortality in the After Breast Cancer Pooling Project Women with more social connections have higher breast cancer survival, study shows -Blood Pressure Trajectories in the 20 Years Before Death Blood pressure declines 14 to 18 years before death -Rural road networks as barriers to gene flow for amphibians: Species-dependent mitigation by traffic calming Traffic harms Asturian amphibians -Genome-wide association study and meta-analysis in multiple populations identifies new loci for peanut allergy and establishes c11orf30/EMSY as a genetic risk factor for food allergy New genetic clue to peanut allergy -Life style related factors and access to medically-assisted reproduction Should obese, smoking and alcohol consuming women receive assisted reproduction treatment? -Association Between Physicians’ Experiences With Members of Their Social Network and Efforts to Reduce Breast Cancer Screening Physicians' experiences with family and friends impact breast cancer screening -The Structure and Biological Function of CREG Can stem cells help a diseased heart heal itself? Researcher achieves important milestone -Neurophysiological mechanisms of cortical plasticity impairments in schizophrenia and modulation by the NMDA receptor agonist D-serine Hearing deficits in schizophrenia tied to specific brain receptor -Neurovascular crosstalk between interneurons and capillaries is required for vision Nerve cells, blood vessels in eye 'talk' to prevent disease -Reduction in behavior problems with omega-3 supplementation in children aged 8-16 years: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, stratified, parallel-group trial Omega-3: Intervention for childhood behavioral problems? -Egress of sperm autoantigen from seminiferous tubules maintains systemic tolerance Researchers find another immune system link science said didn't exist -Long term effects of once-only flexible sigmoidoscopy screening after 17 years of follow-up: the UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening randomised controlled trial One-off bowel scope cuts cancer risk for at least 17 years -Consensus Statement: Chromosomal Microarray Is a First-Tier Clinical Diagnostic Test for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities or Congenital Anomalies Consortium recommends microarray testing as new standard for pediatric genetic diagnosis -Regulated Virulence Controls the Ability of a Pathogen to Compete with the Gut Microbiota Gut-throat competition: Native bacteria fend off invaders, suggesting new way to stop dangerous forms of E. coli -Magneto-aerotactic bacteria deliver drug-containing nanoliposomes to tumour hypoxic regions Swarms of magnetic bacteria could be used to deliver drugs to tumors -A Randomized Add-on Trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate Antagonist in Treatment-Resistant Bipolar Depression Ketamine may relieve depression quickly for those with treatment-resistant bipolar disorder -Drug-induced modulation of gp130 signalling prevents articular cartilage degeneration and promotes repair Small molecule could make a big difference for arthritis patients -Effect of Prolonged Sitting and Breaks in Sitting Time on Endothelial Function Taking short walking breaks found to reverse negative effects of prolonged sitting -Prehistoric human impact on tree island lifecycles in the Florida Everglades How humans impacted the Everglades -The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Attitudes Toward Women's Genitals Orgasms, Sexual Health And Attitudes About Female Genitals -Identification, Characterization, and In Vitro Culture of Highly Divergent Arenaviruses from Boa Constrictors and Annulated Tree Boas: Candidate Etiological Agents for Snake Inclusion Body Disease Mysterious snake disease decoded -An apical hypoxic niche sets the pace of shoot meristem activity Plant stem cells require low oxygen levels -Characterization of an Enantioselective Odorant Receptor in the Yellow Fever Mosquito Aedes aegypti Study provides better understanding of how mosquitoes find a host -Susceptibility to tuberculosis is associated with TLR1 polymorphisms resulting in a lack of TLR1 cell surface expression New discovery brings customized tuberculosis therapies based on genotype closer to reality -Maternal Nicotinamide Riboside Enhances Postpartum Weight Loss, Juvenile Offspring Development, and Neurogenesis of Adult Offspring Supplement makes (mouse) moms' milk better; pups benefit for life -Stellar spectroscopy in the near-infrared with a laser frequency comb Habitable Zone Planet Finder enables discovery of planets around cool stars -Mandatory Electrocardiographic Screening of Athletes to Reduce Their Risk for Sudden DeathProven Fact or Wishful Thinking? Sudden death in young athletes: EKG for young jocks is a poor predictor of future trouble, expert argues -Conservation triage or injurious neglect in endangered species recovery Now is the time to prioritize endangered species, expert says -Does early stress prepare individuals for a stressful future? Stress during adolescence improves foraging under threat Stress in adolescence prepares rats for future challenges -Solar energetic particle warnings from a coronagraph NASA scientists demonstrate technique to improve particle warnings that protect astronauts -Highly Defective UiO-66 Materials for the Adsorptive Removal of Perfluorooctanesulfonate Defects help nanomaterial soak up more pollutant in less time -Thermal and electrical signatures of a hydrodynamic electron fluid in tungsten diphosphide Electrons go with the flow -Correlates of Heterosexual Anal Intercourse Among At-Risk Adolescents and Young Adults More At-risk Teens And Young Adults Engaging In Anal Intercourse -Decision-making in plants under competition Plants reveal decision-making abilities under competition -A lower limit of atmospheric pressure on early Mars inferred from nitrogen and argon isotopic compositions Meteorite tells us that Mars had a dense atmosphere 4 billion years ago -Newspaper Consumption in the Mobile Age Media research: For readers, print has priority -Preventing Acute Malnutrition among Young Children in Crises: A Prospective Intervention Study in Niger Food supplements plus cash to poor families reduces rates of child malnutrition in Niger -P-selectin is a nanotherapeutic delivery target in the tumor microenvironment Radiation-guided nanoparticles zero in on metastatic cancer -Cytokeratins mediate epithelial innate defense through their antimicrobial properties Eye proteins have germ-killing power, could lead to new antimicrobial drugs, study finds -Inhaled Corticosteroids and the Risks of Diabetes Onset and Progression Inhaled steroids increase diabetes risk, study suggests -Trunk orientation causes asymmetries in leg function in small bird terrestrial locomotion What quails can teach us about the gait of dinosaurs -Rapid changes in morphogen concentration control self-organized patterning in human embryonic stem cells Embryos' signals take multiple paths -A neural basis for contagious yawning Yawning: Why is it so contagious and why should it matter? -BAP1 links metabolic regulation of ferroptosis to tumour suppression Study links BAP1 protein to tumor suppression in kidney, eye, bile duct and mesothelioma cancers -Test of the invasive pathogen hypothesis of bumble bee decline in North America Commercial bumble bee industry amplified a fungal pathogen of bees, study suggest -An in-situ infection detection sensor coating for urinary catheters Infection alert in catheters could tackle hospital superbugs -Small-molecule Wnt agonists correct cleft palates in Pax9 mutant mice in utero In-utero treatment reverses cleft palate in mice -In situ vaccination with cowpea mosaic virus nanoparticles suppresses metastatic cancer Simple shell of plant virus sparks immune response against cancer -The Psychology of State-Sponsored Disinformation Campaigns and Implications for Public Diplomacy Tech fixes can't protect us from disinformation campaigns -Acute Infectious Gastroenteritis Potentiates a Crohn's Disease Pathobiont to Fuel Ongoing Inflammation in the Post-Infectious Period Food-poisoning bacteria may be behind Crohn's disease -Colour change on different body regions provides thermal and signalling advantages in bearded dragon lizards Bearded dragons change color on different body parts for social signals and temperature regulation -Extended Measurement of the Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Spectrum from 11 GeV to 4.8 TeV with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station CALET succeeds in direct measurements of cosmic-ray electron spectrum up to 4.8 TeV -Human and Other Mammalian Bite Injuries of the Hand: Evaluation and Management Ouch! When teeth and hands connect, bites may be beastly -A sequence-specific threading tetra-intercalator with an extremely slow dissociation rate constant Tangled up in DNA: New molecule has potential to help treat genetic diseases and HIV -Genome and transcriptome analysis of the Mesoamerican common bean and the role of gene duplications in establishing tissue and temporal specialization of genes The Mesoamerican bean decoded -Reactivation of PTEN tumor suppressor for cancer treatment through inhibition of a MYC-WWP1 inhibitory pathway Natural compound found in broccoli reawakens the function of potent tumor suppressor -Conservation of large predator populations: Demographic and spatial responses of African lions to the intensity of trophy hunting New research reveals extent of human threat to lion populations -Perspectives on: Information coding in mammalian sensory physiology New perspectives on sensory mechanisms -Exposure to a High-Fat Diet during Early Development Programs Behavior and Impairs the Central Serotonergic System in Juvenile Non-Human Primates High-fat diet in pregnancy can cause mental health problems in offspring -Obesogenic diet in aging mice disrupts gut microbe composition and alters neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio, leading to inflamed milieu in acute heart failure High-fat diet and age alter microflora and cause inflammation in heart failure -Serum Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Men: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study Fish derived serum omega-3 fatty acids help reduce risk of type 2 diabetes -Effects of School Closure on Incidence of Pandemic Influenza in Alberta, Canada School closures slowed spread of 2009 H1N1 flu pandemic -Inhibition of triple-negative breast cancer models by combinations of antibodies to EGFR New approach mimicking the body's natural defenses could help treat a therapy-resistant breast cancer -Cardiac Threat Appraisal and Depression after First Myocardial Infarction Depression after heart attack: Threat perception has to be addressed, experts urge -Cosmic Heat Emission concept to 'stop' global warming Fix For Global Warming? Scientists Propose Covering Deserts With Reflective Sheeting -Missing Teeth Predict Incident Cardiovascular Events, Diabetes, and Death Missing teeth predict cardiovascular events -Deep-Learning Technique To Convert a Crude Piezoresistive Carbon Nanotube-Ecoflex Composite Sheet into a Smart, Portable, Disposable, and Extremely Flexible Keypad Crumple up this keyboard and stick it in your pocket -Energy Expenditure and Cardiovascular Responses to Seated and Active Gaming in Children Children's Calorie Expenditure, Heart Rate Increase During Active Video Games -HER2missense mutations have distinct effects on oncogenic signaling and migration Rare Her2 mutations may not always spur breast cancers on their own -Chemical and Topographical Single-Cell Imaging by Near-Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry Finding chemicals inside a cell -Sedentary behaviours and its association with bone mass in adolescents: the HELENA cross-sectional study Teenagers urged to exercise to ward off bone disease -Contrasting Modes and Tempos of Venom Expression Evolution in Two Snake Species Are all rattlesnakes created equal? No, maybe not -The microbial content of vacuum cleaner bag dust and emitted bioaerosols: Implications for human exposures indoors Vacuum dust: A previously unknown disease vector -Change in International Normalized Ratio Among Patients Treated With Dicloxacillin and Vitamin K Antagonists Antibiotic use and decrease in INR levels among patients taking vitamin K antagonists -Job insecurity is associated with adult asthma in Germany during Europe's recent economic crisis: a prospective cohort study Job loss fears may boost first-time asthma risk -The nature of the TRAPPIST-1 exoplanets TRAPPIST-1 planets probably rich in water -No Beneficial Effects of Pine Bark Extract on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Pine-bark extract has no effect on blood pressure, study finds -Drug-Induced Liver Injury Acetaminophen, supplements and other medications may trigger drug-induced liver injury -The Maintenance of Sex, Clonal Dynamics, and Host-Parasite Coevolution in a Mixed Population of Sexual and Asexual Snails Parasites May Have Had Role In Evolution Of Sex -A Preliminary Study of the Human Brain Response to Oral Sucrose and Its Association with Recent Drinking Brain's response to sweets may indicate risk for development of alcoholism -LIGHT–HVEM signaling in keratinocytes controls development of dermatitis Key driver of atopic dermatitis discovered -Are we overly dependent on conventional dependency ratios? In aging, one size does not fit all -Should doctors boycott working in Australia’s immigration detention centres? Should doctors boycott working in Australia's immigration detention centers? -Regeneration of the entire human epidermis using transgenic stem cells Boy is given new skin thanks to gene therapy -Halo Effect for Bariatric Surgery: Collateral Weight Loss in Patients' Family Members Halo effect: Family members of gastric-bypass patients also lose weight, study finds -The unique cortical physiology associated with ipsilateral hand movements and neuroprosthetic implications Brain Implants May Help Stroke Patients Overcome Partial Paralysis -A Quantitative Chemotherapy Genetic Interaction Map Reveals Factors Associated with PARP Inhibitor Resistance Gene mapping lays groundwork for precision chemotherapy -Repetition lag training eliminates age-related recollection deficits (and gains are maintained after three months) but does not transfer: Implications for the fractionation of recollection. Memory training needs to target specific difficulties to be effective, suggests study -Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy in Mice Causes Placental Damage and Fetal Demise Mouse models of Zika in pregnancy show how fetuses become infected -A Pilot Study Evaluating the Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy for Treating Degenerative Tendinopathies: A Randomized Control Trial with Synchronous Observational Cohort Platelet-rich plasma injections may lead to improvements in tissue healing -Multicenter, Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Pravastatin Added to First-Line Standard Chemotherapy in Small-Cell Lung Cancer (LUNGSTAR) Statins do not benefit patients with lung cancer, new study shows -Evolution of social norms and correlated equilibria How superstitions spread -Crystallisation in basaltic magmas revealed via in situ 4D synchrotron X-ray microtomography Scientists use 4D scanning to predict behavior of volcanoes -Dental enamel cells express functional SOCE channels Cellular mechanism for transporting calcium in the formation of dental enamel cells -Cell-Type-Specific Chromatin States Differentially Prime Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tumor-Initiating Cells for Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition Researchers define, for the first time, how the cancer cell of origin controls invasive, metastatic properties of tumor cells -Gene-by-environment interactions in urban populations modulate risk phenotypes Environmental exposures more determinant of respiratory health than inherited genetics -Dopamine Deficiency Contributes to Early Visual Dysfunction in a Rodent Model of Type 1 Diabetes New avenue to treat diabetes-related vision problems -Cytotoxicity assessment of graphene-based nanomaterials on human dental follicle stem cells Graphene oxide could make stronger dental fillings -Cosmic Bell Test Using Random Measurement Settings from High-Redshift Quasars Light from ancient quasars helps confirm quantum entanglement -Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials No healing in a vacuum, study finds -Remote regulation of glucose homeostasis in mice using genetically encoded nanoparticles 'Radiogenetics' seeks to remotely control cells, genes -17β-estradiol mediated protection against vascular leak after hemorrhagic shock: role of estrogen receptors and apoptotic signaling Why females fare better than males after traumatic injury -Identification of genetic variants associated with Huntington's disease progression: a genome-wide association study Genetic modifier for Huntington's disease progression identified -Circadian disrupting exposures and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis Artificial light, biological clock disruptions, increase breast cancer risk, study finds -Alcohol consumption, smoking and development of visible age-related signs: a prospective cohort study Heavy drinking, smoking linked to visible signs of aging -Exopolymer alteration of physical properties of sea ice and implications for ice habitability and biogeochemistry in a warmer Arctic Sea-ice algae can engineer ice to its advantage using own antifreeze -Coparenting Relationships After Divorce: Variations by Type of Marital Violence and Fathers’ Role Differentiation* When A Violent Marriage Ends, Is Co-parenting Possible? -Diagnostic Tests for Concussion Simple sideline test shown effective in diagnosing concussion in student athletes as young as 5 years old -Efficacy of esomeprazole for treatment of poorly controlled asthma Heartburn Medications Do Not Ease Asthma Symptoms, Study Shows -Disclosure of complementary medicine use to medical providers: a systematic review and meta-analysis Complementary medicine use remains hidden from conventional medicine providers -Personalized Diagnosis and Management of Congenital Cataract by Next-Generation Sequencing New DNA test for diagnosing diseases linked to childhood blindness -Sensitivity and Specificity of Proposed DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism by the numbers: Researchers examine impact of new diagnostic criteria -Replication stress caused by low MCM expression limits fetal erythropoiesis and hematopoietic stem cell functionality New avenue for combating deterioration in blood stem cells -A Blood-Resistant Surgical Glue for Minimally Invasive Repair of Vessels and Heart Defects Bio-inspired glue keeps hearts securely sealed -Immediate versus Delayed IUD Insertion after Uterine Aspiration Immediate use of an IUD following abortion more likely to prevent unintended pregnancies, study finds -Ability to Categorize Food Predicts Hypothetical Food Choices in Head Start Preschoolers Descriptive phrases for how often food should be eaten helps preschoolers better understand healthy eating -Maternal Alcohol Use Disorder and Risk of Child Contact with the Justice System in Western Australia: A Population Cohort Record Linkage Study Heavy-drinking mothers linked to their child’s path toward the justice system -Reconstruction of body cavity volume in terrestrial tetrapods Herbivorous mammals have bigger bellies -Randomized Controlled Trial of Preconception Interventions in Infertile Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Weight loss, exercise improve fertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome -Impaired Cough Sensitivity in Children of Smokers Secondhand smoke impairs vital cough reflex in kids -Magnetic turbulence in a table-top laser-plasma relevant to astrophysical scenarios Table top plasma gets wind of solar turbulence -Single degree of freedom everting ring linkages with nonorientable topology Möbius kaleidocycles: Sensational structures with potential applications -Factors Associated with Antidepressant Adherence for Medicaid-Enrolled Children and Adolescents Only one In five Medicaid-covered kids in Ohio finish antidepressant treatment -Fracture-Induced Mechanoelectrical Sensitivities of Paper-Based Nanocomposites Tissue paper sensors show promise for health care, entertainment, robotics -Comparative Safety of Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair Over Open Repair Using Patient Safety Indicators During Adoption Minimally invasive heart stents prove safer -High-fat feeding reprograms maternal energy metabolism and induces long-term postpartum obesity in mice Maternal programming during pregnancy induces long-term postpartum obesity -Piezo1 channels sense whole body physical activity to reset cardiovascular homeostasis and enhance performance How a drug could induce health benefits of exercise -Rules of Thumb: Three Simple Ideas for Overcoming the Complex Problem of Childhood Obesity Rules of thumb: Three simple ideas for overcoming childhood obesity -Ontogeny and taxonomy of the hadrosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) remains from Basturs Poble bonebed (late early Maastrichtian, Tremp Syncline, Spain) Most complete study on Europe's greatest Hadrosaur site published -Post-transcriptional Regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T Modulates Heat-Dependent Source-Sink Development in Potato How potatoes could thrive in a warmer world -Bleaching causes loss of disease resistance within the threatened coral species Acropora cervicornis Coral bleaching increases disease risk in threatened species -Methylomic trajectories across human fetal brain development Genomic differences between developing male and female brains in the womb -Modeling the Mutational and Phenotypic Landscapes of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease with Human iPSC-Derived Oligodendrocytes Stem cells help explain varied genetics behind rare neurologic disease -Association Between Preeclampsia and Congenital Heart Defects Preeclampsia associated with increased risk of heart defects in infants -Coffee cues elevate arousal and reduce level of construal Espresso yourself: Coffee thoughts leave a latte on the mind -Mismatch between diurnal home ranges and roosting areas in the Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina): Possible role of habitat and breeding stage Secret nocturnal lives of wood thrushes -RPA Mediates Recruitment of MRX to Forks and Double-Strand Breaks to Hold Sister Chromatids Together Protein complex prevents genome instability -Female reproductive factors are associated with objectively measured physical activity in middle-aged women Involuntary urinary incontinence can discourage sufferers from exercise -Movement of feeder-using songbirds: the influence of urban features Roads, urban features influence their choice of gardens, electronic tracking of song birds shows -Adaptation to deep-sea chemosynthetic environments as revealed by mussel genomes First deep-sea mussel genome decoded -Myopia and daylight in schools: a neglected aspect of public health? Are our schools damaging children's eyes? -Dehydration Impairs Cognitive Performance As we get parched, cognition can easily sputter, dehydration study says -The Use of Aquatic Mammals for Bait in Global Fisheries Dolphins deliberately killed for use as bait in global fisheries -Keeping momentum with a mouthful of water: behavior and kinematics of humpback whale lunge feeding Choreography of submerged whale lunges revealed -An Input-Specific Orphan Receptor GPR158-HSPG Interaction Organizes Hippocampal Mossy Fiber-CA3 Synapses Making the right connections -An Endotoxin Tolerance Signature Predicts Sepsis and Organ Dysfunction at Initial Clinical Presentation Rapid test to diagnose severe sepsis -Dystroglycan Suppresses Notch to Regulate Stem Cell Niche Structure and Function in the Developing Postnatal Subventricular Zone Muscular dystrophy-causing receptor has broader role in brain development -Gap geometry dictates epithelial closure efficiency The mending tissue: Cellular instructions for tissue repair -A Systematic Analysis of Biosynthetic Gene Clusters in the Human Microbiome Reveals a Common Family of Antibiotics Our microbes are a rich source of drugs -Biocontainment of genetically modified organisms by synthetic protein design Biological safety lock for genetically modified organisms -Antenatal corticosteroids for maturity of term or near term fetuses: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Reducing risk of lung distress in preterm babies -Epigenetic changes in fetal hypothalamic energy regulating pathways are associated with maternal undernutrition and twinning Epigenetic changes in twins of dieting mothers increases risk of obesity and diabetes -Tracking nutrient transfer at the human maternofetal interface from 4 weeks to term Research unlocks critical early nutrient supply for embryos -Control of Cognition and Adaptive Behavior by the GLP/G9a Epigenetic Suppressor Complex Loss of epigenetic regulators causes mental retardation -Association of psychological disorders with 30–day readmission rates in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD patients with psychological conditions have higher rate of early hospital readmission -Digenic inheritance of an SMCHD1 mutation and an FSHD-permissive D4Z4 allele causes facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 2 Mutations in genes that modify DNA packaging result in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) -Electric field driven memristive behavior at the Schottky interface of Nb-doped SrTiO3 Understanding the building blocks for an electronic brain -Anterolateral entorhinal cortex volume predicted by altered intra-item configural processing Dementia-related brain changes observed before memory or thinking problems are noticeable -Arabinogalactan isolated from cowshed dust extract protects mice from allergic airway inflammation and sensitization What protects farm children from hay fever? Protective substance may slumber in cowshed dust -Pleistocene North African genomes link Near Eastern and sub-Saharan African human populations Scientists discover genomic ancestry of Stone Age North Africans from Morocco -Sewage Reflects the Microbiomes of Human Populations Sewage provides insight into human microbiome -Inferring the potential risks of H7N9 infection by spatiotemporally characterizing bird migration and poultry distribution in eastern China Risks of H7N9 infection mapped -Real-time imaging of single neuronal cell apoptosis in patients with glaucoma New eye test detects earliest signs of glaucoma -Development of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate-Encapsulated Nanohydroxyapatite/Mesoporous Silica for Therapeutic Management of Dentin Surface An end to cavities for people with sensitive teeth? -Concordance among children, caregivers, and clinicians on barriers to controller medication use Why don't kids use their asthma medicines? -Sound therapy (masking) in the management of tinnitus in adults (review) 'White-noise' therapy alone not enough to curb tinnitus -Turning point for US diets? Recessionary effects or behavioral shifts in foods purchased and consumed Better eating habits, not bad economy, stabilized obesity rates -MDA-9/Syntenin and IGFBP-2 Promote Angiogenesis in Human Melanoma How deadly skin cancer spreads into other parts of the body -Marine reserves shape seascapes on scales visible from space Can we solve the riddle of the coral reef halos? -The Dual Functions of Rip1 in Fas-Induced Hepatocyte Death During Sepsis The 'death switch' in sepsis also promotes survival -Dietary Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation Prevents Age-Related Functional Losses and A2E Accumulation in the Retina Fatty acid found in fish prevents age-related vision loss, study suggests -A Goal Direction Signal in the Human Entorhinal/Subicular Region Homing signal in brain located, explaining why some people are better navigators -Exploring the Effect of Companion Robots on Emotional Expression in Older Adults with Dementia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Robo-pets may contribute to quality of life for those with dementia -A 1-phytase type III effector interferes with plant hormone signaling How bacteria manipulate plants -Effective Use of Water and Increased Dry Matter Partitioned to Grain Contribute to Yield of Common Bean Improved for Drought Resistance Characteristics improving bean resistance to drought identified -An insecticide resistance-breaking mosquitocide targeting inward rectifier potassium channels in vectors of Zika virus and malaria Experimental insecticide explodes mosquitoes, not honeybees -Energy Drinks and Alcohol: Links to Alcohol Behaviors and Consequences Across 56 Days Energy drinks plus alcohol pose a public health threat -SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR IS ASSOCIATED WITH CORONARY ARTERY CALCIFICATION IN THE DALLAS HEART STUDY Sedentary lifestyle associated with coronary artery calcium, researchers find -Presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis in esophagus and its association with the clinicopathological characteristics and survival in patients with esophageal cancer Researchers find association between oral bacteria and esophageal cancer -A trade-off between cognitive and physical performance, with relative preservation of brain function 'Selfish brain' wins out when competing with muscle power, study finds -Activation of CO2 by tBuZnOH species: efficient routes to novel nanomaterials based on zinc carbonates Carbon dioxide paves the way to unique nanomaterials -The Greening of Christianity? A Study of Environmental Attitudes Over Time Survey results show Christians becoming less concerned about the environment -Post-decision biases reveal a self-consistency principle in perceptual inference Self-consistency influences how we make decisions -Herbivores rescue diversity in warming tundra by modulating trait-dependent species losses and gains Reindeer grazing protects tundra plant diversity in a warming climate -Aerobic fitness, hippocampal viscoelasticity, and relational memory performance Firmer, fitter frame linked to firmer, fitter brain -Sensor Technology in Assessments of Clinical Skill Sensor technology helps clinicians improve breast exam skills -Deregulation of TDP-43 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis triggers nuclear factor κB–mediated pathogenic pathways Potential new drug target in Lou Gehrig's disease -Extended Amygdala to Ventral Tegmental Area Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Circuit Controls Binge Ethanol Intake Researchers find brain circuit that controls binge drinking -Human torque is not present in chimpanzee brain Chimp study reveals how brain's structure shaped our evolution -Otitis Media Diagnosis for Developing Countries Using Tympanic Membrane Image-Analysis Diagnosing ear infection using smartphone -Particulate air pollution from wildfires in the Western US under climate change Mapping the health threat of wildfires under climate change in US West -Practice of traditional chinese medicine for psycho-behavioral intervention improves quality of life in cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis Nondrug interventions improve quality of life for Chinese cancer patients -The Curious Case of KOI 4: Confirming Kepler's First Exoplanet Detection Kepler Space Telescope's first exoplanet candidate confirmed -Flexible Sensorimotor Computations through Rapid Reconfiguration of Cortical Dynamics How the brain performs flexible computations -Strategies for Improved Hospital Response to Mass Casualty Incidents New strategies for hospitals during mass casualty incidents -Chondroitin Fragments Are Odorants that Trigger Fear Behavior in Fish For fish, fear smells like sugar -Experiences of coeliac disease in a changing gluten-free landscape How has the gluten-free industry affected individuals with celiac disease? -Quantitative Analysis of Calcium Phosphate Nanocluster Growth Using Time-of-Flight Medium-Energy-Ion-Scattering Spectroscopy Identifying an initial growth process of calcium phosphate -Microbial battery for efficient energy recovery Scientists use 'wired microbes' to generate electricity from sewage -Rapid evolution accelerates plant population spread in fragmented experimental landscapes Evolution drives how fast plants could migrate with climate change -Glutamylation Regulates Transport, Specializes Function, and Sculpts the Structure of Cilia Cell biology: How to control traffic on cellular highways -Dynamics of an emerging disease drive large-scale amphibian population extinctions New insights into how deadly amphibian disease spreads and kills -Germline Genetic IKZF1 Variation and Predisposition to Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Discovery adds to evidence that some children are predisposed to develop leukemia -To be on the safe site – Ungroomed spots on the bee’s body and their importance for pollination Pollen stays on bee bodies right where flowers need it for pollination -Tunable Delivery of siRNA from a Biodegradable Scaffold to Promote Angiogenesis In Vivo Breakthrough technology enables gene silencing to heal wounds -CRF19_cpx is an evolutionary fit HIV-1 variant strongly associated with rapid progression to AIDS in Cuba Aggressive form of HIV uncovered in Cuba: HIV to AIDS in three years -Hedgehog actively maintains adult lung quiescence and regulates repair and regeneration Pinpointing gene that regulates repair, regeneration in adult lungs -Constitutive and ligand-induced EGFR signalling triggers distinct and mutually exclusive downstream signalling networks Signaling mechanism could be target for survival, growth of tumor cells in brain cancer -Asthma - Here Today, Gone Tomorrow? Asthma not found in high percentage of adults who were previously diagnosed -US nulliparas' perceptions of roles and of the birth experience as predictors of their delivery preferences 'Active' mothers prefer planned home birth, midwifery care -The use of variance decomposition in the investigation of CEO effects: How large must the CEO effect be to rule out chance? CEO effect on firm performance mostly due to chance -Military-to-civilian translation of battlefield innovations in operative trauma care Military data supporting damage control resuscitation has altered civilian practice -Emerging adult reactions to labeling regarding age-group differences in narcissism and entitlement Young adults distressed by labels of narcissism, entitlement -Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification for genetic screening in autism spectrum disorders: Efficient identification of known microduplications and identification of a novel microduplication in ASMT Gene Screen To Identify Causes Of Autism -Back pain, mental health and substance use are associated in adolescents Back pain linked to mental health problems and risky behaviors in teenagers -Sostdc1 deficiency accelerates fracture healing by promoting the expansion of periosteal mesenchymal stem cells Team identifies gene involved with fracture healing -Label-Free Optofluidic Nanobiosensor Enables Real-Time Analysis of Single-Cell Cytokine Secretion Deciphering the language of cells using observation chambers -An ADAMTS3 missense variant is associated with Norwich Terrier upper airway syndrome Mutation makes bulldogs and Norwich terriers more susceptible to breathing problems -Air-oxidized linalyl acetate - an emerging fragrance allergen? 'Hidden' fragrance compound can cause contact allergy -Infanticide and Neonaticide: A Review of 40 Years of Research Literature on Incidence and Causes View that women who kill their children are monsters or psychotic challenged by research -Thin Slice Impressions: How Advertising Evaluation Depends On Exposure Duration In today's advertising environment, cleverness can backfire -Forests synchronize their growth in contrasting Eurasian regions in response to climate warming Forests synchronize their growth in response to climate change -Biomechanical analysis of prey capture in the carnivorous Southern bladderwort (Utricularia australis) Lightning-fast trappers: Biomechanics of suction traps in carnivorous bladderworts -Exosome Secretion by the Parasitic Protozoan Leishmania within the Sand Fly Midgut How parasites take a bigger bite -Long-Term Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and Risk of Mortality in US Adults Higher consumption of sugary beverages linked with increased risk of early mortality -N-Acetyl Cysteine May Support Dopamine Neurons in Parkinson's Disease: Preliminary Clinical and Cell Line Data Natural molecule could improve Parkinson's -Fear, Social Interactions, and Violence Mitigation Scared of crime? Science shows that healthy fear of crime is a good thing -Cytotoxic effect of four herbal medicines on gastric cancer (AGS) cell line Ziziphora effective in the battle against gastric cancer, study suggests -Sero-Prevalence and Incidence of A/H1N1 2009 Influenza Infection in Scotland in Winter 2009–2010 Swine flu spread was much wider than first thought, scientists say -Human and Mouse Tissue-Engineered Small Intestine Both Demonstrate Digestive And Absorptive Function Functional tissue-engineered intestine grown from human cells -A dual-center randomized controlled double blind trial assessing the effect of acupuncture in reducing musculoskeletal symptoms in breast cancer patients taking aromatase inhibitors Acupuncture, real or sham, eases hot flashes due to breast cancer chemo -Retrospective dosimetry at the natural background level with commercial surface mount resistors New technique offers rapid assessment of radiation exposure -Stretchable, Transparent, Ionic Conductors Soft hydrogels turned into ionic conductors with diverse applications, from artificial muscles to transparent speakers -Histone Variant H2A.Z.2 Mediates Proliferation and Drug Sensitivity of Malignant Melanoma Discovery may lead to targeted melanoma therapies -Bullying, cyberbullying and Internet usage among young people in post-conflict Belfast Girls more likely to be cyber-bullying victims -Tissue curvature and apicobasal mechanical tension imbalance instruct cancer morphogenesis New 3D imaging technique reveals how pancreatic cancers start -High Mobility Group A2 (HMGA2) deficiency in swine leads to dwarfism, abnormal fetal resource allocation and cryptorchidism Researchers find genetic 'dial' can control body size in pigs -Shot-noise-limited laser power stabilization for the AEI 10 m Prototype interferometer Increasing the sensitivity of next-generation gravitational wave detectors -Flight speed adjustment by three wader species in relation to winds and flock size Flight speed of birds is more complex than previously thought -Differentiating between cutting actions on bone using 3D geometric morphometrics and Bayesian analyses with implications to human evolution New approach measures early human butchering practices -Increased food production and reduced water use through optimized crop distribution Swapping where crops are grown could feed an extra 825 million people -Fusion of deep learning models of MRI scans, Mini–Mental State Examination, and logical memory test enhances diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment Researchers develop combined data model to better evaluate for mild cognitive impairment -Why wet feels wet? A neurophysiological model of human cutaneous wetness sensitivity Why wet feels wet: Understanding the illusion of wetness -Leukaemogenesis induced by an activating β-catenin mutation in osteoblasts Common blood cancer may be initiated by single mutation in bone cells -High dose hydrocortisone immediately after trauma may alter the trajectory of PTSD: Interplay between clinical and animal studies A shot of cortisone stops traumatic stress, study suggests -R-loop formation at Snord116 mediates topotecan inhibition of Ube3a-antisense and allele-specific chromatin decondensation How a cancer drug unties knots in the chromosome that causes Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes -Evolutionary conserved brainstem circuits encode category, concentration and mixtures of taste New insights into link between taste and behavior -N-3 PUFAs induce inflammatory tolerance by formation of KEAP1-containing SQSTM1/p62-bodies and activation of NFE2L2 Understanding how omega-3 dampens inflammatory reactions -Low Heritability of Tinnitus: Results From the Second Nord-Trondelag Health Study Tinnitus does not appear to be a highly inherited condition, study suggests -Autonomous Extracellular Matrix Remodeling Controls a Progressive Adaptation in Muscle Stem Cell Regenerative Capacity during Development Teaching stem cells to build muscle -The ecological significance of secondary seed dispersal by carnivores Hitching a ride with a predator -Dynamics and population consequences of irruption in the Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) Do songbirds pay a price for winter wandering? -BEYOND 2020 — STRATEGIES AND COSTS FOR TRANSFORMING THE EUROPEAN ENERGY SYSTEM EU could cut emissions by 40 percent at moderate cost -Fruit and vegetable consumption and all-cause, cancer and CVD mortality: analysis of Health Survey for England data New evidence linking fruit and vegetable consumption with lower mortality -The rate of dielectric breakdown weathering of lunar regolith in permanently shadowed regions Solar storms could spark soils at moon's poles -Electronic Nose in the Detection of Wound Infection Bacteria from Bacterial Cultures: A Proof-of-Principle Study An eNose is able to sniff out bacteria that cause soft tissue infections -DNA Ligase C and Prim-PolC participate in base excision repair in mycobacteria Solving of a decade long mystery could help in fight against TB -Defensive Plant-Ants Stabilize Megaherbivore-Driven Landscape Change in an African Savanna Ants take on Goliath role in protecting trees in the savanna from elephants -Young Adult Smoking Behavior A National Survey Attitudes Toward Tobacco Industry Linked To Smoking Behavior -Targeted loss of Arx results in a developmental epilepsy mouse model and recapitulates the human phenotype in heterozygous females Findings In Epilepsy Gene In Animals May Guide Treatment Directions For Infants -Five-year follow-up of the Medical Research Council CLASICC trial of laparoscopically assisted versus open surgery for colorectal cancer Five-year results show keyhole bowel cancer surgery as safe and effective -Expansion of the clinical phenotype associated with mutations in activity-dependent neuroprotective protein Genetic change in autism-related gene identified -Cultural Diversity and Saccade Similarities: Culture Does Not Explain Saccade Latency Differences between Chinese and Caucasian Participants Faster eye responses in Chinese people not down to culture, study suggests -Roles of Heat Shock Factor 1 in Neuronal Response to Fetal Environmental Risks and Its Relevance to Brain Disorders Life stressors trigger neurological disorders, researchers find -Sustainable hydropower in the 21st century Hydropower, innovations and avoiding international dam shame -The capacity and likelihood of climate change adaptation in the world's fisheries Climate Change And Fisheries: US Atlantic Cod Population To Drop By Half By 2050 -Ghrelin mediates stress-induced food-reward behavior in mice Ghrelin likely involved in why we choose 'comfort foods' when stressed -Coalitional Play Fighting and the Evolution of Coalitional Intergroup Aggression Team sports have ancient roots -Flower Iridescence Increases Object Detection in the Insect Visual System without Compromising Object Identity Flowers tone down the iridescence of their petals and avoid confusing bees -Transcript, protein and metabolite temporal dynamics in the CAM plant Agave New study of water-saving plants advances efforts to develop drought-resistant crops -Effects of R gene-mediated resistance in Brassica napus (oilseed rape) on asexual and sexual sporulation of Pyrenopeziza brassicae (light leaf spot) New research finding will protect vital global crops -Novel Dengue virus NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitors Better substances for treating dengue virus proposed -Transvaginal mesh or grafts compared with native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse New evidence gives women informed choice in the prolapse surgery debate -Men and the Middle: Gender Differences in Dyadic Compromise Effects Compromise nearly guaranteed when a woman is involved in decision-making pairs -A post-transcriptional program coordinated by CSDE1 prevents intrinsic neural differentiation of human embryonic stem cells Improving the neuron factory: New modulator of stem cell identity found -Edible dormice (Glis glis) avoid areas with a high density of their preferred food plant - the European beech Don't move: To ensure constant food supply edible dormice rather give up their favourite food -Synergistic and Antagonistic Interactions of Phenolic Compounds Found in Navel Oranges Squeezing maximum health benefits out of the orange in your stocking -ITK signalling via the Ras/IRF4 pathway regulates the development and function of Tr1 cells Immune cells may be key to better allergy, infection therapies -Olfactory Perception of Cysteine−S-Conjugates from Fruits and Vegetables Bacteria In Mouth Help Make Certain Foods Tasty -Harvesting Energy from CO2 Emissions Harvesting electricity from the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide -Target of rapamycin (TOR) signaling modulates starch accumulation via glycogenin phosphorylation status in the unicellular red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae Scientists find a 'switch' to increase starch accumulation in algae -Subsocial Neotropical Doryphorini (Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae): new observations on behavior, host plants and systematics Do beetles have maternal instincts? -Association Between Lymph Node Evaluation for Colon Cancer and Node Positivity Over the Past 20 Years Large increase seen in number of lymph nodes evaluated for colon cancer, but no corresponding rise in node-positive cancers -A novel method for using ecoacoustics to monitor post‐translocation behaviour in an endangered passerine 'Eavesdropping' technology used to protect one of New Zealand's rarest birds -Exposure to the Functional Bacterial Amyloid Protein Curli Enhances Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation in Aged Fischer 344 Rats and Caenorhabditis elegans Study demonstrates role of gut bacteria in neurodegenerative diseases -Identification of Serum MicroRNA Signatures for Diagnosis of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in a Closed Head Injury Model MicroRNAs can be measured in blood as proxies for mild traumatic brain injury -Adapting to rates versus amounts of climate change: a case of adaptation to sea-level rise How fast will we need to adapt to climate change? -Association Between Use of a Scalp Cooling Device and Alopecia After Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer Scalp cooling device may help reduce hair loss for women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy -Salmonella enterica genomes from victims of a major sixteenth-century epidemic in Mexico Possible cause of early colonial-era Mexican epidemic identified -Genomic Landscape of Ewing Sarcoma Defines an Aggressive Subtype with Co-Association of STAG2 and TP53 Mutations Gene sequencing projects link two mutations to ewing sarcoma subtype with poor prognosis -Caching behaviour by red squirrels may contribute to food conditioning of grizzly bears Do squirrels teach bears to cross the railroad? Grizzlies dig squirrel middens for grains -HOXA5 determines cell fate transition and impedes tumor initiation and progression in breast cancer through regulation of E-cadherin and CD24 HOXA5 protein acts as tumor suppressor in breast cancer, lab cell study shows -Phase 1 Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Fluorescence Imaging Study of Tozuleristide (BLZ-100) in Adults With Newly Diagnosed or Recurrent Gliomas New brain tumor imaging technique uses protein found in scorpion venom -Adaptive modifications of muscle phenotype in high-altitude deer mice are associated with evolved changes in gene regulation Into thin air and back: Altitude can change gene expression? -Live-cell imaging reveals the relative contributions of antigen-presenting cell subsets to thymic central tolerance Scientists capture first-ever video of body's safety test for T-cells -An intramembrane sensory circuit monitors sortase A–mediated processing of streptococcal adhesins Surface protein editing in bacteria -A Meta-Analytic Review of Collaborative Inhibition and Postcollaborative Memory: Testing the Predictions of the Retrieval Strategy Disruption Hypothesis. Group work can harm memory -Early combination disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy and tight disease control improve long-term radiologic outcome in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: the 11-year results of the Finnish Rheumatoid Arthritis Combination Therapy trial Early and aggressive arthritis treatment recommended, based on results of 11-year trial -Nomadic ecology shaped the highland geography of Asia’s Silk Roads Silk Road evolved as 'grass-routes' movement -Fundamental species traits explain provisioning services of tropical American palms How do people choose what plants to use? -ΔNp63α represses anti-proliferative genes via H2A.Z deposition Study pinpoints epigenetic function of common cancer-causing protein: It's not what science thought -How bird clades diversify in response to climatic and geographic factors Climatic stability resulted in the evolution of more bird species -Prediction of seizure likelihood with a long-term, implanted seizure advisory system in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy: a first-in-man study World-first study predicts epilepsy seizures in humans -Plant species’ origin predicts dominance and response to nutrient enrichment and herbivores in global grasslands Boosting nutrients gives a leg up to invasive species -Analyses of allele-specific gene expression in highly divergent mouse crosses identifies pervasive allelic imbalance Genetically speaking, mammals are more like their fathers -Discovery of massive star formation quenching by non-thermal effects in the centre of NGC 1097 Why is massive star formation quenched in galaxy centers? -Current Capabilities and Capacity of Ebola Treatment Centers in the United States US capability for treating ebola outbreak appears sufficient but limited -Activation and lysis of human CD4 cells latently infected with HIV-1 HIV cure research: Scientists create two-headed protein to deplete HIV reservoir -Perceived Discrimination Experienced by Physician Mothers and Desired Workplace Changes Physician moms are often subject to workplace discrimination -ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates A new tool to decipher evolutionary biology -Receptor tyrosine kinases exert dominant control over PI3K signaling in human KRAS mutant colorectal cancers Combination therapies for drug-resistant cancers -Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles Animal welfare could be improved by new understanding of their emotions -One crop breeding cycle from starvation? How engineering crop photosynthesis for rising CO2and temperature could be one important route to alleviation One crop breeding cycle from starvation -Research findings from nonpharmaceutical intervention studies for pandemic influenza and current gaps in the research Hand-washing, mask-wearing may limit transmission of pandemic flu -Cerebral and spinal modulation of pain by emotions Emotions Increase Or Decrease Pain, Say Researchers -Effect of an intravitreal antisense oligonucleotide on vision in Leber congenital amaurosis due to a photoreceptor cilium defect Injection improves vision in a form of childhood blindness -A Casino goes smoke free: a longitudinal study of secondhand and thirdhand smoke pollution and exposure Thirdhand smoke lingers in casino months after smoking ban -Effects of posted point-of-sale warnings on alcohol consumption during pregnancy and on birth outcomes Signs point to reduced drinking by pregnant women -The impact of socioeconomic status on survival after cancer in the United States: Findings from the National Program of Cancer Registries Patterns of Care Study Low Socioeconomic Status Increases Risk Of Death After Cancer Diagnosis -Specific GATA Factors Act as Conserved Inducers of an Endodermal-EMT New genetic program converts static cells into mobile invasive cells -The ‘I's in team: The 'I's' in Team -Prohibitin 2 Is an Inner Mitochondrial Membrane Mitophagy Receptor Process cells use to destroy damaged organelles now identified -A temperate exo-Earth around a quiet M dwarf at 3.4 parsecs Closest temperate world orbiting quiet star discovered -Emulating Bilingual Synaptic Response Using a Junction-Based Artificial Synaptic Device Hacking the human brain: Lab-made synapses for artificial intelligence -Niche adaptation and viral transmission of human papillomaviruses from archaic hominins to modern humans How cancer-causing papillomaviruses evolved -Transplantation of Specific Human Astrocytes Promotes Functional Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury Spinal cord injury: Human cells derived from stem cells restore movement in animal models -Maternal tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use during pregnancy and risk of adolescent psychotic symptoms in offspring Smoking During Pregnancy Puts Children At Risk Of Psychotic Symptoms -Topological analyses in APP/PS1 mice reveal that astrocytes do not migrate to amyloid-β plaques Geometric study of brain cells could change strategies on Alzheimer's -Characterizing the population of pulsars in the Galactic bulge with the Fermi Large Area Telescope Origin of Milky Way's hypothetical dark matter signal may not be so dark -T-cell activation by transitory neo-antigens derived from distinct microbial pathways Immune cell 'defenders' could beat invading bacteria -A review of the dragon millipede genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923 in China, with descriptions of four new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) Four new dragon millipedes found in China -Amphibians acquire resistance to live and dead fungus overcoming fungal immunosuppression Amphibians can acquire resistance to deadly fungus -Holocene winter climate variability in Central and Eastern Europe Ice cave in Transylvania yields window into region's past -Nutritional and herbal supplements for anxiety and anxiety-related disorders: systematic review Research identifies the herbal supplements that are effective in treating anxiety -Discriminating Survival Outcomes in Patients with Glioblastoma Using a Simulation-Based, Patient-Specific Response Metric Forecasting brain tumors like a storm -A Liver Selective LXR Inverse Agonist that Suppresses Hepatic Steatosis New compound reverses fatty liver disease -Economic burden of inadequate management of allergic diseases in the European Union: a GA2LEN review Inadequately managed allergies cause significant economic burden in Europe -Global Vision Impairment and Blindness Due to Uncorrected Refractive Error, 1990–2010 108 million people have correctable vision impairment, global study estimates -Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health Epidemiology: Measures for cleaner air -Diet at Age 10 and 13 Years in Children Identified as Picky Eaters at Age 3 Years and in Children Who Are Persistent Picky Eaters in A Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study What happens when your picky eater becomes a teenager? -Seismic detection of an active subglacial magmatic complex in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica Volcano discovered smoldering under a kilometer of ice in West Antarctica: Heat may increase rate of ice loss -A diverse suite of pharmaceuticals contaminates stream and riparian food webs Drug pollution concentrates in stream bugs, passes to predators in water and on land -Predator transitory spillover induces trophic cascades in ecological sinks Cod has a key role in the whole Baltic Sea -A crab swarm at an ecological hotspot: patchiness and population density from AUV observations at a coastal, tropical seamount Swarming red crabs documented on video -Colossal photon bunching in quasiparticle-mediated nanodiamond cathodoluminescence Putting quantum scientists in the driver's seat -Oxygen isotopic evidence for accretion of Earth’s water before a high-energy Moon-forming giant impact Water appeared while Earth was still growing -SoxC transcription factors are essential for the development of the inner ear Study of inner ear development hints at way to restore hearing and balance -Risk factors for first venous thromboembolism around pregnancy: a population based cohort study from the United Kingdom Blood blood-2012-11-469551 Study reveals risk factors for blood clots in pregnant and postnatal women -This study suggests that highly active ART (HAART) does not appear to impair heart function Highly active antiretroviral therapies may be cardioprotective in HIV-infected children, teens -Triggering and modulation of geyser eruptions in Yellowstone National Park by earthquakes, earth tides, and weather Yellowstone geyser eruptions influenced more by internal processes -Fat Redistribution Following Suction Lipectomy: Defense of Body Fat and Patterns of Restoration Does liposuction get rid of that forever? More like a year, study suggests -Cheetahs modify their prey handling behavior depending on risks from top predators How cheetahs outsmart lions and hyenas -Cryptopatches Are Essential for the Development of Human GALT Key player in the genesis of human intestinal immunity identified -Marshmallow-like silicone gels as flexible thermal insulators and liquid nitrogen retention materials and their application in containers for cryopreserved embryos Marshmallow-like silicone gels used as insulation in containers for cryopreserved embryos -Comparative Study of Early Secondary Nasal Revisions and Costs in Patients With Clefts Treated With and Without Nasoalveolar Molding Nasoalveolar molding use for cleft lip, palate reduces the number of surgeries and cost of care -Generation of three-dimensional multiple spheroid model of olfactory ensheathing cells using floating liquid marbles Another dimension: 3D cell growth opens new pathway for spinal cord repair -De novo derivation of proteomes from transcriptomes for transcript and protein identification New method of gene identification discovered -Obesity Pathogenesis: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement Scientific statement on obesity's causes -Reducing the risk of pet-associated zoonotic infections Ways to avoid catching diseases from pets -KELT-11b: A Highly Inflated Sub-Saturn Exoplanet Transiting the V = 8 Subgiant HD 93396 New 'styrofoam' planet provides tools in search for habitable planets -Web reduction by courting male black widows renders pheromone-emitting females' webs less attractive to rival males Male black widow spiders destroy female’s web to deter rivals -Naturalization of European plants on other continents: The role of donor habitats Head start through human intervention: Study on the spread of European plant species on other continents -Rats Remember Items in Context Using Episodic Memory Rats have greater episodic memory than previously thought -Adult murine cardiomyocytes exhibit regenerative activity with cell cycle reentry through STAT3 in the healing process of myocarditis The immune system promotes spontaneous heart regeneration -Redesigning an inpatient pediatric service using Lean to improve throughput efficiency Lean business approach helps hospitals run more efficiently -Winter color polymorphisms identify global hot spots for evolutionary rescue from climate change 'Evolutionary rescue' areas for animals threatened by climate change -Odontoma in a 255-Million-Year-Old Mammalian Forebear Fossilized evidence of a tumor in a 255-million-year-old mammal forerunner -Autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation for HIV-related lymphoma: results of the (BMT CTN) 0803/(AMC) 071 Trial Autologous stem cell transplant should be standard care for HIV-associated lymphoma -Do the Effects of Head Start Vary by Parental Preacademic Stimulation? Head Start more beneficial for children whose parents provide less early academic stimulation -Human polynucleotide phosphorylase selectively and preferentially degrades microRNA-221 in human melanoma cells Key enzyme in melanoma cell development identified -The PHO signaling pathway directs lipid remodeling in Cryptococcus neoformans via DGTS synthase to recycle phosphate during phosphate deficiency New research uncovers how life-threatening fungal diseases adapt to survive in humans -Analyzing Whether Countries Are Equally Efficient at Improving Longevity for Men and Women Health spending more efficient for men than women -Disorders of sex development (DSD): Clinical service delivery in the United States How hospitals respond when it's uncertain if the newborn is a boy or a girl -Great apes anticipate that other individuals will act according to false beliefs Apes understand that some things are all in your head -Latent power of basking sharks revealed by exceptional breaching events Basking sharks can jump as high and as fast as great whites -Delivery of an enzyme-IGFII fusion protein to the mouse brain is therapeutic for mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB Study holds hope of treatment for deadly genetic disease MPS IIIB -Protective Effects of Parental Monitoring of Children’s Media Use Limiting screen time improves sleep, academics, behavior, study finds -Thermal Limit for Metazoan Life in Question: In Vivo Heat Tolerance of the Pompeii Worm Thermal limit for animal life redefined by first lab study of deep-sea vent worms -Regenerative Medicine in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Review The next frontier in facial plastic, reconstructive surgery -Autonomous functional movements in a tendon-driven limb via limited experience A robotic leg, born without prior knowledge, learns to walk -An ethical framework for the digital afterlife industry Digital remains should be treated with the same care and respect as physical remains -Association of received social support with depressive symptoms among older males and females in Singapore: Is personal mastery an inconsistent mediator? Can social support be a bad thing for older adults? -It's 'Mean,' But What Does It Mean to Adolescents? Relational Aggression Described by Victims, Aggressors, and Their Peers 'Mean' girls and boys: The downside of adolescent relationships -Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Orientation, and the Job Performance of Frontline Employees Corporate social responsibility can lead to better customer service -Stimulation of functional neuronal regeneration from Müller glia in adult mice Scientists regenerate retinal cells in mice -Linking spring phenology with mechanistic models of host movement to predict disease transmission risk New mapping tool tracks elk migration to reduce brucellosis risk -A Massive Expansion of Effector Genes Underlies Gall-Formation in the Wheat Pest Mayetiola destructor Genome reveals how Hessian fly causes galls in wheat -Cytoplasmic chromatin triggers inflammation in senescence and cancer Cell stress response sheds light on treating inflammation-related cancer, aging -Warm and cold wet states in the western United States during the Pliocene–Pleistocene Extinct lakes of the American desert west -Neuronal activity in ontogeny and oncology Neurons support cancer growth throughout the body -An RNA virus hijacks an incognito function of a DNA repair enzyme Microbiologists find new approach to fighting viral illnesses -Internet Blogs, Polar Bears, and Climate-Change Denial by Proxy Polar bear blogs reveal dangerous gap between climate-change facts and opinions -Total Western Diet (TWD) alters mechanical and thermal sensitivity and prolongs hypersensitivity following Complete Freund’s Adjuvant in mice Typical American diet can worsen chronic pain, research shows -O2 solubility in Martian near-surface environments and implications for aerobic life Mars: Oxygen-rich, life-supporting liquid water? -Association Between Contraband Tobacco and Illicit Drug Use Among High School Students in Canada Teen contraband smokers more likely to use illicit drugs: Study -A preliminary case study of the effect of shoe-wearing on the biomechanics of a horse’s foot Helping racehorses put their best foot forward -Greater vulnerability to warming of marine versus terrestrial ectotherms Global warming hits sea creatures hardest -Comprehensive analysis of dengue virus-specific responses supports an HLA-linked protective role for CD8 T cells Surprising finding could alter the face of dengue vaccine development -Rice with reduced stomatal density conserves water and has improved drought tolerance under future climate conditions Rice with fewer stomata requires less water and is better suited for climate change -The genetic prehistory of the Andean highlands 7000 years BP though European contact History of early settlement and survival in Andean highlands revealed by ancient genomes -Perinatal Undernutrition Affects the Methylation and Expression of the Leptin Gene in Adults: Implication for the Understanding of Metabolic Syndrome Maternal nutrition: What impact does it have on gene expression? -Chemical Regeneration of Manganese Oxide-Coated Sand for Oxidation of Organic Stormwater Contaminants Engineered sand zaps storm water pollutants -The CDK inhibitor, R-roscovitine, promotes eosinophil apoptosis by down-regulation of Mcl-1 Potential cancer drug may offer new hope for asthma patients -Glial acetate metabolism is increased following a 72-h fast in metabolically healthy men and correlates with susceptibility to hypoglycemia Preventing dangerous episodes of low blood sugar with diabetes: Study provides next clue -Whole-Brain Functional Ultrasound Imaging Reveals Brain Modules for Visuomotor Integration Whole-brain imaging of mice during behavior -Performance of Arch-Style Road Crossing Structures from Relative Movement Rates of Large Mammals No more deer in the headlights: Study finds large mammals do use road crossing structures -Biomechanics of the Peacock’s Display: How Feather Structure and Resonance Influence Multimodal Signaling Peacock tail feathers shake at resonance and hold eyespots still during courtship displays -Delineating modern variation from extinct morphology in the fossil record using shells of the Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) Turtle shells help decode complex links between modern, fossil species -Different megafauna vary in their seed dispersal effectiveness of the megafaunal fruit Platymitra macrocarpa (Annonaceae) For one tropical tree, effective seed dispersal relies especially on elephants -Burnout among Pilots: Psychosocial Factors related to Happiness and Score on Simulator Training British pilots score high on burnout scale -- but still perform well -Asthma affects time to pregnancy and fertility: a register-based twin study Women with asthma could face delay in becoming pregnant -Are you into me? Uncertainty and sexual desire in online encounters and established relationships Are you really into me? -A bacterial immunomodulatory protein with lipocalin-like domains facilitates host–bacteria mutualism in larval zebrafish Novel anti-inflammatory bacterial protein discovered -Differences in Internalizing Symptoms Anticipate Adolescent Friendship Dissolution In teen friendships, misery does love company -Wind and rain are the primary climate factors driving changing phenology of an aerial insectivore Wind, rain play key role in breeding patterns of migratory tree swallows -Enhanced Activation and Expansion of T Cells Using Mechanically Soft Elastomer Fibers Bioengineered soft microfibers improve T-cell production -Effectiveness of steam inhalation and nasal irrigation for chronic or recurrent sinus symptoms in primary care: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial Nasal irrigation may prevent chronic sinus ailments -Recovery after Nulliparous Birth Evidence-based approach to treating post-delivery pain in new moms during opioid crisis -Time series analysis of dengue fever and weather in Guangzhou, China Weather Patterns Help Predict Dengue Fever Outbreaks -Belowground carbon trade among tall trees in a temperate forest Forest discovery: Trees trade carbon among each other -Extinction and the Dimming of KIC 8462852 Star Dust Helps Explain Mysterious Dimming Star -Host Phylogeny Constrains Cross-Species Emergence and Establishments of Rabies Virus in Bats How viruses jump from hosts: Secrets of rabies transmission in bats discovered -A mechanistic classification of clinical phenotypes in neuroblastoma New insights into childhood cancer -Ebola Virus Disease Ebola virus disease: Anesthesiologists need to 'better prepare and educate' themselves -Skill networks and measures of complex human capital New tool can help job searchers better position themselves in market -Key indicators of Arctic climate change: 1971–2017 Air temperatures in the Arctic are driving system change -An unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous Type Ia supernova An unusual white dwarf may be a supernova leftover -Fetal rhythm-based language discrimination Language development starts in the womb -How old are you? Genet age estimates in a clonal animal Corals much older than previously thought, study finds -The Effects of U.S. Presidential Elections on Work Engagement and Job Performance Voting for the losing side can affect your performance at work -Status of Legislative Efforts to Promote and Protect Breastfeeding and the Provision of Human Milk for Women Returning to Work in the First Postpartum Year How many American cities protect the rights of employed breastfeeding mothers? -Reproducible aspects of the climate of space weather over the last five solar cycles Historic space weather could clarify what's next -Transcriptome response of human skeletal muscle to divergent exercise stimuli Molecular response of muscle to different types of exercise identified -Contraception in women over 40 years of age Contraception in women over 40 -Novel 10-kHz High-frequency Therapy (HF10 Therapy) Is Superior to Traditional Low-frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Back and Leg Pain New therapy delivers long-term relief for chronic back, leg pain, study finds -A blueprint for demonstrating quantum supremacy with superconducting qubits Plan for quantum supremacy -Direct central nervous system delivery provides enhanced protection following vector mediated gene replacement in a severe model of Spinal Muscular Atrophy Gene therapy treatment extends lives of mice with fatal disease -The Long and Short of Hearing in the Mosquito Aedes aegypti Who's listening? Mosquitoes can hear up to 10 meters away -Association Between Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs and Diabetes Risk in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Psoriasis Certain drugs lower risk of diabetes for patients with rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis -Histamine-releasing factor enhances food allergy Allergy amplifier implicated in asthma also intensifies food allergy -Competition between influenza A virus subtypes through heterosubtypic immunity modulates re-infection and antibody dynamics in the mallard duck Birds become immune to influenza -Parental Support for Age-based Indoor Tanning Restrictions Parents support policies to limit teens' access to indoor tanning -Oral Contraceptive Use and Estrogen/Progesterone Receptor%u2013Negative Breast Cancer among African American Women Oral contraceptive use associated with increased risk of breast cancer in African-American women, study finds -Commentary: The hidden and not so hidden benefits of work: identity, income and interaction Job loss linked with higher incidence of depression in Americans compared with Europeans -Intelligence, Personality and Gains from Cooperation in Repeated Interactions Why it doesn’t pay to be just nice – you also need to be intelligent -HOXA9 cooperates with activated JAK/STAT signaling to drive leukemia development. Two genes cooperate to trigger leukemia development -Case Report: Conjunctival Infestation with Thelazia gulosa: A Novel Agent of Human Thelaziasis in the United States Oregon woman first known case of human infected with cattle eyeworm species -Prospective associations between early long-term household tobacco smoke exposure and antisocial behaviour in later childhood Aggressive behavior linked specifically to secondhand smoke exposure in childhood -'Meet me at the hill where we used to park': Interpersonal processes associated with victim recantation Jailhouse phone calls reveal why domestic violence victims recant -Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Pervious Concrete Using Carbon Fiber Composite Reinforcement Recycled carbon fiber improve permeable pavement -A new motor synergy that serves the needs of oculomotor and eye lid systems while keeping the downtime of vision minimal Surprise discovery in the blink of an eye -Weight Loss Attitudes and Social Forces in Urban Poor Black and White Women Obese black and white women differ in how they view weight -Early-life disease exposure and associations with adult survival, cause of death, and reproductive success in preindustrial humans Childhood illness not linked to higher adult mortality -MDA5 and TLR3 Initiate Pro-Inflammatory Signaling Pathways Leading to Rhinovirus-Induced Airways Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness Heightened immunity to colds makes asthma flare-ups worse, study suggests -Use of Tethered Enzymes as a Platform Technology for Rapid Analyte Detection New technology promises fast, accurate stroke diagnosis -Do fast foods cause asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema? Global findings from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Three Fast food diet linked to asthma and eczema severity in kids, large study finds -Preservation of Protein Dynamics in Dihydrofolate Reductase Evolution Evolution on molecular level -Structural and Functional Substitution of Deleted Primary Sensory Neurons by New Growth from Intrinsic Spinal Cord Nerve Cells: An Alternative Concept in Reconstruction of Spinal Cord Circuits New surgical strategy offers hope for repairing spinal injuries -Homeopathic medicines for adverse effects of cancer treatments Homeopathic Medicines: Can They Help Relieve Side-Effects Of Cancer Therapy? -A Mechanical Jack-like Mechanism Drives Spontaneous Fracture Healing in Neonatal Mice Discovery of how newborn mice repair bone fractures could improve treatments -Drivers of temporal changes in temperate forest plant diversity vary across spatial scales Drivers of temporal changes in temperate forest plant diversity -Interconnected Microphysiological Systems for Quantitative Biology and Pharmacology Studies 'Body on a chip' could improve drug evaluation -Nucleotide resolution mapping of influenza A virus nucleoprotein-RNA interactions reveals RNA features required for replication ID'ing features of flu virus genome may help target surveillance for pandemic flu -Generic Escherichia coli Contamination of Spinach at the Preharvest Stage: Effects of Farm Management and Environmental Factors Factors that influence spinach contamination pre-harvest determined -FBH1 affects warm temperature responses in the Arabidopsis circadian clock Genetic switch regulates a plant's internal clock based on temperature -Evidence of partner choice heuristics in a one-shot bargaining game Dividing the spoils of cooperation -The Chromatin Remodeling Complex Chd4/NuRD Controls Striated Muscle Identity and Metabolic Homeostasis Researchers discover molecular mechanisms that produce the heart's contractile structure -Association of cannabis use in adolescence and risk of depression, anxiety and suicidality in young adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis Cannabis use in teens linked to risk of depression in young adults -Eating Disorders and Trauma History in Women with Perinatal Depression Pregnancy-related depression linked to eating disorders and abuse histories -E-C coupling structural protein junctophilin-2 encodes a stress-adaptive transcription regulator Failing heart cells trigger self-protection mechanism -Colitogenic Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Antigens Access Host Immune Cells in a Sulfatase-Dependent Manner via Outer Membrane Vesicles New insight into inflammatory bowel disease may lead to better treatments -Controlled release of chlorhexidine from a mesoporous silica-containing macroporous titanium dental implant prevents microbial biofilm formation New dental implant with built-in reservoir reduces risk of infections -Phytoplankton–bacterial interactions mediate micronutrient colimitation at the coastal Antarctic sea ice edge Research spotlights a previously unknown microbial 'drama' playing in the Southern Ocean -Amino Acid Transporters as Disease Modifiers and Drug Targets Protein nutrition for cells and organisms: Can we use it to treat diseases? -Declines in prevalence of adolescent substance use disorders and delinquent behaviors in the USA: a unitary trend? Large declines seen in teen substance abuse, delinquency -Diminished Th17 (not Th1) responses underlie multiple sclerosis disease abrogation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Major advance in understanding risky but effective multiple sclerosis treatment -Exploration telepresence: A strategy for optimizing scientific research at remote space destinations New virtual approach to science in space -Femtosecond response of polyatomic molecules to ultra-intense hard X-rays X-ray pulses create 'molecular black hole' -Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Entry into Host Cells Occurs through the Multivesicular Body and Requires ESCRT Regulators Research milestone in CCHF virus could help identify new treatments -Flexible and stretchable nanowire-coated fibers for optoelectronic probing of spinal cord circuits Stretching the boundaries of neural implants -Out of Africa: Fossils shed light on the origin of the hoatzin, an iconic Neotropic bird Across the Atlantic on flotsam: New fossil findings shed light on the origins of the mysterious bird Hoatzin -Socioeconomic Disparities in the Economic Impact of Childhood Food Allergy Food allergies of low-income kids are poorly managed -Effects of Energy Drinks Mixed with Alcohol on Behavioral Control: Risks for College Students Consuming Trendy Cocktails Drinking energy beverages mixed with alcohol may be riskier than drinking alcohol alone -Association of Social Determinants With Children’s Hospitals’ Preventable Readmissions Performance Readmission rates at children's hospitals influenced by patients' characteristics -A population of luminous accreting black holes with hidden mergers Astronomers find pairs of black holes at the centers of merging galaxies -Parkinson’s disease-linked DNAJC13 mutation aggravates alpha-synuclein-induced neurotoxicity through perturbation of endosomal trafficking Mechanism of familial Parkinson's disease clarified in fruit fly model -Amyloid β concentrations and stable isotope labeling kinetics of human plasma specific to central nervous system amyloidosis Blood test identifies key Alzheimer's marker -Silent oceans: ocean acidification impoverishes natural soundscapes by altering sound production of the world's noisiest marine invertebrate Silent oceans: Acidification stops shrimp chorus -Dysregulation of Limbic and Auditory Networks in Tinnitus Tinnitus is the result of the brain trying, but failing, to repair itself -Unpleasant meditation-related experiences in regular meditators: Prevalence, predictors, and conceptual considerations Meditation needs more research: Study finds 25 percent suffer unpleasant experiences -Layer-by-layer assembly of two-dimensional materials into wafer-scale heterostructures Scientists make atoms-thick 'Post-It notes' for solar cells and circuits -Intercellular competition and the inevitability of multicellular aging It's mathematically impossible to beat aging, scientists say -Predicting Pressure Injury Risk in Pediatric Patients: The Braden QD Scale Risk assessment tool can now better predict pressure injuries in children -Parenting behavior and the risk of becoming a victim and a bully/victim: A meta-analysis study Poor parenting -- including overprotection -- increases bullying risk -Application of Deacetylated Poly-N-Acetyl Glucosamine Nanoparticles for the Delivery of miR-126 for the Treatment of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Sepsis Targeting sepsis, the leading cause of ICU deaths, with a nanocarrier-delivered microRNA -Explaining support for renewable energy: commitments to self-sufficiency and communion Renewable energy is common ground for Democrats and Republicans -Perilipin-2 Null Mice are Protected Against Diet-Induced Obesity, Adipose Inflammation and Fatty Liver Disease Gene identified that causes obesity in mice: Deleting gene eliminates obesity, could work for humans -Preparticipation predictors for championship injury and illness: cohort study at the Beijing 2015 International Association of Athletics Federations World Championships Athletes' symptom anxiety linked to risk of injury -Somatic mutation in single human neurons tracks developmental and transcriptional history Single neuron may carry over 1,000 mutations -Recurrent mutation of IGF signalling genes and distinct patterns of genomic rearrangement in osteosarcoma Existing drugs could benefit patients with bone cancer, genetic study suggests -Treatment of Depression After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial Two Non-drug Treatments Appear To Reduce Depression After Heart Surgery -A novel form of JARID2 is required for differentiation in lineage‐committed cells Molecule discovery holds promise for gene therapies for psoriasis -Serum SNTF Increases in Concussed Professional Ice Hockey Players and Relates to the Severity of Post-Concussion Symptoms Protein elevated in blood predicts post-concussion symptom severity in professional athletes -Deep eutectic solvents for cathode recycling of Li-ion batteries New 'blue-green' solution for recycling world's batteries -Ecological and hydroclimate responses to strengthening of the Hadley circulation in South America during the Late Miocene cooling Climate, grasses and teeth: The evolution of South America mammals -Insights from a new high-resolution drought atlas for the Caribbean spanning 1950 to 2016 Climate scientists create Caribbean drought atlas -Small cell lung cancer: recruitment of macrophages by circulating tumor cells Circulating small cell lung cancer cells successfully cultivated for the very first time -Mobile exercising and tweeting the pounds away: The use of digital applications and microblogging and their association with disordered eating and compulsive exercise Tweeting your weight loss? Is there a link between microblogging, eating disorders? -Retaliatory mafia behavior by a parasitic cowbird favors host acceptance of parasitic eggs Female cowbirds pay attention to cowbird nestling survival, study finds -Spatial mutation patterns as markers of early colorectal tumor cell mobility Deadly cancers show early, detectable differences from benign tumors -Host genetic diversity enables Ebola hemorrhagic fever pathogenesis and resistance Improved mouse model will accelerate research on potential Ebola vaccines, treatments -Comprehensive serological profiling of human populations using a synthetic human virome Your viral infection history in a single drop of blood -The Chemokine Receptor CCR5 Plays a Key Role in the Early Memory CD8? T Cell Response to Respiratory Virus Infections Mobilizing White Blood Cells To The Lung: New Discovery Could Lead To An Improved Influenza Vaccine -Pharmacokinetics of Long-acting Tenofovir Alafenamide (GS-7340) Subdermal Implant for HIV Prophylaxis Stopping HIV in its tracks: New subdermal implant delivers potent antiretroviral drugs -Survival, Durable Tumor Remission, and Long-Term Safety in Patients With Advanced Melanoma Receiving Nivolumab Immune system-based therapy produces lasting remissions in melanoma patients, study reports -Association of Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity With Mortality Life expectancy substantially lower with combination of diabetes, stroke or heart attack -Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wildfire: an expert assessment Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release -Disruptive CHD8 Mutations Define a Subtype of Autism Early in Development Genetic link to autism found, known as CHD8 mutation -Robot-assisted Tactile Sensing for Minimally Invasive Tumor Localization Robot's Gentle Touch Aids Delicate Cancer Surgery -The Radio Spectral Energy Distribution and Star-formation Rate Calibration in Galaxies Tune your radio: Galaxies 'sing' when forming stars -Sex Differences in the Relationship Between Conduct Disorder and Cortical Structure in Adolescents Causes of severe antisocial behavior may differ for boys and girls -Non-redundant odor coding by sister mitral cells revealed by light addressable glomeruli in the mouse Mice that 'smell' light could help scientist better understand olfaction -The Ribosome Cooperates with the Assembly Chaperone pICln to Initiate Formation of snRNPs Ribosomal quality control -Modern mammography screening and breast cancer mortality: population study Breast cancer screening reduces deaths, study shows -Gain of toxic Apolipoprotein E4 effects in Human iPSC-Derived Neurons Is Ameliorated by a Small-Molecule Structure Corrector Scientists fix genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease in human brain cells -Ostracism: Consequences and Coping Pain of ostracism can be deep, long-lasting -Association between fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene and hip fracture susceptibility Fat and obesity gene also affects hip fracture -A randomized control trial of a psychosocial intervention for caregivers of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients: effects on distress Clinical trial reduces stress of cancer caregivers -Nonecholocating Fruit Bats Produce Biosonar Clicks with Their Wings 'Non-echolocating' fruit bats actually do echolocate, with wing clicks -Explain This, Explore That: A Study of Parent-Child Interaction in a Children's Museum Simple directions from parents can guide children's discovery -Emergency Department Triage of Traumatic Head Injury Using a Brain Electrical Activity Biomarker: A Multisite Prospective Observational Validation Trial Quickly assessing brain bleeding in head injuries using new device -Ancient founder mutation is responsible for Imerslund-Gräsbeck Syndrome among diverse ethnicities Scientists discover second-oldest gene mutation -Do children infected with HIV receiving HAART need to be revaccinated? Revaccination could benefit HIV-infected children, review suggests -Conservation challenges of predator recovery Recovering predators create new wildlife management challenges -Realizing the Promise of Robotic Leg Prostheses Robotic advances promise artificial legs that emulate healthy limbs -Plasticity of the human visual system after retinal gene therapy in patients with Leber's congenital amaurosis Vision-restoring gene therapy also strengthens visual processing pathways in brain -Violence and School Shootings School shootings: What we know and what we can do -LRG1 promotes angiogenesis by modulating endothelial TGF-β signalling Protein responsible for 'bad' blood vessel growth discovered -Zebra Stripes through the Eyes of Their Predators, Zebras, and Humans Zebra stripes not for camouflage, new study finds -Correlation of Smoking-Associated DNA Methylation Changes in Buccal Cells With DNA Methylation Changes in Epithelial Cancer Smoking induces early signs of cancer in cheek swabs -Family Poverty Affects the Rate of Human Infant Brain Growth Poverty influences children's early brain development -Efficacy of Varenicline Combined With Nicotine Replacement Therapy vs Varenicline Alone for Smoking Cessation Varenicline combined with nicotine patch improves smoking cessation rates -Calcium supplement intake and risk of cardiovascular disease in women Calcium supplements not associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease in women -Alterations in DNA methylation of Fkbp5 as a determinant of blood–brain correlation of glucocorticoid exposure DNA modifications measured in blood signal related changes in the brain -DNA/amphiphilic block copolymer nanospheres reduce asthmatic response in a mouse model of allergic asthma Asthma: A vaccination that works using intramuscular injection -Nintendo Wii Remote Controllers for Head Posture Measurement: Accuracy, Validity and Reliability of Infrared Optical Head Tracker Nintendo Wii™ game controllers help diagnose eye disorder -Tobacco Smoking During Radiation Therapy for Head-and-Neck Cancer Is Associated With Unfavorable Outcome Smoking during radiation therapy for head and neck cancers linked to poorer outcomes -Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 20: a novel imprinting disorder of growth failure New genetic disorder named for Children's Hospital of Philadelphia team -Increased bioethanol production from commercial tobacco cultivars overexpressing thioredoxin f grown under field conditions Genetically modified tobacco plants as an alternative for producing bioethanol -Positive mood on the day of influenza vaccination predicts vaccine effectiveness: A prospective observational cohort study Being in a good mood for your flu jab boosts its effectiveness -Very low mammographic breast density predicts poorer outcome in patients with invasive breast cancer Low breast density in mammography worsens breast cancer prognosis -Differential modeling of Fragile X syndrome by human embryonic stem cells and induced-pluripotent stem cells Same disease, different stem cell models -Effect of Psoriasis Severity on Hypertension Control Psoriasis-hypertension: Researchers zero in on link -Evolutionary genetics of immunological supertypes reveals two faces of the Red Queen Fish provide insight into the evolution of the immune system -Sexual Segregation and Flexible Mating Patterns in Temperate Bats Bats split on family living -Big brains stabilize populations and facilitate colonization of variable habitats in birds Big brains in birds provides survival advantage -The Marburg Virus VP24 Protein Interacts with Keap1 to Activate the Cytoprotective Antioxidant Response Pathway Scientists discover how Marburg virus grows in cells -Inhibiting macrophage proliferation suppresses atherosclerotic plaque inflammation Targeting dangerous inflammation inside artery plaque -Teaching methods comparison in a large calculus class Interactive teaching methods help students master tricky calculus -Regression of advanced rat and human gliomas by local or systemic treatment with oncolytic parvovirus H-1 in rat models Viruses effective against brain cancer in animals: Human trials set to start -The negative ultraslow potential, electrophysiological correlate of infarction in the human cortex Electrophysiological sign of cerebral infarction identified -Significantly greater reduction in breast cancer mortality from post-diagnosis running than walking Running may be better than walking for breast cancer survival, research finds -Cap-Score™ prospectively predicts probability of pregnancy New test measures men's fertility -Key role in ecosystem functioning of scavengers reliant on a single common species Scavenger crows provide public service, research shows -Precision-Guided Nanospears for Targeted and High-Throughput Intracellular Gene Delivery Nanospears deliver genetic material to cells with pinpoint accuracy -Effectiveness of hospital-based postpartum procedures on pertussis vaccination among postpartum women Changes in hospital orders increase pertussis immunization rates -How is alcohol consumption affected if we account for under-reporting? A hypothetical scenario Just a drop? Alcohol consumption much higher than reported in England -Hidden Diversity of African Yellow House Bats (Vespertilionidae, Scotophilus): Insights From Multilocus Phylogenetics and Lineage Delimitation Fuzzy yellow bats reveal evolutionary relationships in Kenya -Spillover-Mediated Feedforward Inhibition Functionally Segregates Interneuron Activity Newly understood circuits add finesse to nerve signals -Expensive Egos: Narcissistic Males Have Higher Cortisol Expensive egos: Narcissism has a higher health cost for men -Efficacy of Chemotherapy in BRCA1/2 Mutation Carrier Ovarian Cancer in the Setting of PARP Inhibitor Resistance: A Multi-Institutional Study Targeted treatment plus chemotherapy could benefit women with ovarian cancer -Dysfunctional epileptic neuronal circuits and dysmorphic dendritic spines are mitigated by platelet-activating factor receptor antagonism Novel compounds arrested epilepsy development in mice -Text Mining Mental Health Reports for Issues Impacting Today’s College Students: Qualitative Study Racism, sexual assault contribute to college mental health challenges, study finds -Gene Therapy Using Plasmid DNA Encoding Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 164 and Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Genes for the Treatment of Horse Tendinitis and Desmitis: Case Reports Gene therapy can cure lameness in horses, research finds -Dry Years Decrease Abundance of American Alligators in the Florida Everglades Everglades' alligator numbers drop after dry years -Sex Differences and Menstrual Cycle Phase-Dependent Modulation of Craving for Cigarette: An fMRI Pilot Study Women, quitting smoking for New Years? Time it with your period! -PTSD SYMPTOMS ACROSS PREGNANCY AND EARLY POSTPARTUM AMONG WOMEN WITH LIFETIME PTSD DIAGNOSIS Pregnancy and PTSD: Surprising findings could help moms-to-be at risk -Late Pleistocene mammoth trackway from Fossil Lake, Oregon Ancient trail of Columbian mammoths uncovered in south-central Oregon -Breastfeeding and Lung Function at School Age: Does Maternal Asthma Modify the Effect? Breastfeeding linked to improved lung function at school-age, especially with asthmatic mothers -Transgenerational Transmission of Hyperactivity in a Mouse Model of ADHD Prenatal Nicotine Exposure May Lead to ADHD in Future Generations -How Global Warming Changes the Difficulty of Synoptic Weather Forecasting Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult -Two-stage Genome-wide Methylation Profiling in Childhood-onset Crohnʼs Disease Implicates Epigenetic Alterations at the VMP1/MIR21 and HLA Loci Epigenetic changes in children with Crohn's disease seen in study -Boundary condition controls on the high-sand-flux regions of Mars On Mars, sands shift to a different drum -Espeletia praesidentis, a new species of Espeletiinae (Millerieae, Asteraceae) from northeastern Colombia New Colombian plant discovered honors Colombian president -Porous Aromatic Framework Modified Electrospun Fiber Membrane as a Highly Efficient and Reusable Adsorbent for Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products Removal Soaking up pharmaceuticals and personal care products from water -Thinking More or Feeling Less? Explaining the Foreign-Language Effect on Moral Judgment Communicating in a foreign language takes emotion out of decision-making -Severe infections and subsequent delayed cardiovascular disease Pneumonia or sepsis in adults associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease -A Telemedicine-Based Intervention Reduces the Frequency and Severity of COPD Exacerbation Symptoms: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Benefits for COPD patients using digital health application -The Longitudinal Association Between Social-Media Use and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents and Young Adults: An Empirical Reply to Twenge et al. (2018) Data show no evidence that teens' social media use predicts depression over time -Race and 30-Day Morbidity in Pediatric Urologic Surgery Racial disparities found in children's urologic surgery -The Devil’s in the g-tails: Deficient letter-shape knowledge and awareness despite massive visual experience. A letter we've seen millions of times, yet can't write -Reduced infancy and childhood epilepsy following hypothermia-treated neonatal encephalopathy Cooling treatment reduces epilepsy in children -Strategy-based reasoning training modulates cortical thickness and resting-state functional connectivity in adults with chronic traumatic brain injury Strategic brain training positively affects neural connectivity for individuals with TBI -Ixmyelocel-T for the Treatment of Patients with Ischemic Heart Failure: A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Trial Cell therapy may mend damaged hearts, study says -A Ferrocene-Based Conjugated Oligoelectrolyte Catalyzes Bacterial Electrode Respiration Bacteria fed synthetic iron-containing molecules turn into electrical generators -L-Met Activates Arabidopsis GLR Ca2 Channels Upstream of ROS Production and Regulates Stomatal Movement An amino acid controls plants' breath -Prevalence of cervical disease at age 20 after immunisation with bivalent HPV vaccine at age 12-13 in Scotland: retrospective population study Routine HPV vaccination linked to dramatic reduction in cervical disease among young women -Oral Delivery of the Appetite Suppressing Peptide hPYY(3–36) through the Vitamin B12Uptake Pathway Chew gum, lose weight? Hormone that helps people feel 'full' after eating can be delivered into bloodstream orally -A Controlled Trial of Extended-Release Guanfacine and Psychostimulants for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Combination therapy shows positive response for children with ADHD -Neuronal inhibition of the autophagy nucleation complex extends life span in post-reproductive C. elegans Breakthrough in understanding the origin of the aging process -Predicting Human Brain Activity Associated with the Meanings of Nouns Computer Model Reveals How Brain Represents Meaning -Low Vitamin D Status Among Obese Adolescents: Prevalence and Response to Treatment Obese adolescents lacking vitamin D, study suggests -Textile-based washable polymer solar cells for optoelectronic modules: toward self-powered smart clothing True-meaning wearable displays: Self-powered, washable and wearable -Mental Health Disparities Among Transgender Youth Psychiatric diagnoses in young transgender women -Identifying Global Patterns of Transshipment Behavior Vessel tracking exposes the dark side of trading at sea -Metastasis-suppressor transcript destabilization through TARBP2 binding of mRNA hairpins Discovery of pro-metastasis protein reveals mysterious link to neurodegeneration -Opinions from the Front Lines of Cat Colony Management Conflict Why claws come out over feral cat management: Finding common ground among 'cat people' and 'bird people' -Suicide and Alcohol: Do Outlets Play a Role? Too Many Bars In Rural America Linked To High Suicide Rates Instead Of Idyllic Life -New firework caused severe eye injuries at a public display New firework causes severe eye injuries, warn doctors -A Serendipitous MWA Search for Narrowband Signals from ‘Oumuamua Outback radio telescope listens in on interstellar visitor -Sleep efficiency (but not sleep duration) of healthy school-age children is associated with grades in math and languages All in a good night's sleep: How quality of sleep impacts academic performance in children -Reliable and practical computational description of molecular crystal polymorphs New computational method reduces risk of drug formulation -Targeted delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein into arthropod ovaries for heritable germline gene editing New technology improves CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in mosquitoes, other species -The Proteomic Landscape of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Study reveals possible new avenues for breast cancer therapy -Host-Pathogen Coevolution and the Emergence of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies in Chronic Infections How the immune system might evolve to conquer HIV -Packed and fluidized bed absorber modeling for carbon capture with micro-encapsulated sodium carbonate solution Professor models system using baking soda filled capsules to capture CO2 emissions -Use of screening tools for depression in adolescents: an evidence-based systematic review Quick test can help spot depressed teenagers, nursing researcher finds -Crystal structures of translocator protein (TSPO) and mutant mimic of a human polymorphism First-ever view of protein structure may lead to better anxiety drugs -Longitudinal Hemodynamics of Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valves in the PARTNER Trial Minimally invasive valve replacements hold up well after five years, study shows -Increased sugar uptake promotes oncogenesis via EPAC/RAP1 and O-GlcNAc pathways Role for sugar uptake in breast cancer revealed -Supramolecular polymorphism of DNA in non-cationic Lα lipid phases New complex offers potentially safer alternative for gene therapy delivery -Ecological engineering through fire-herbivory feedbacks drives the formation of savanna grazing lawns Thinking big by burning small -Double-negative-index ceramic aerogels for thermal superinsulation Ultra-lightweight ceramic material withstands extreme temperatures -Organic matter in extraterrestrial water-bearing salt crystals Ingredients for life revealed in meteorites that fell to Earth -Balancing clean water-climate change mitigation trade-offs Integrated pathways for meeting climate targets and ensuring access to safe water -Paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome incidence and epidemiology (PARDIE): an international, observational study Validating a new definition for respiratory failure in children -Alternative NHEJ Pathway Components are Therapeutic Targets in High-risk Neuroblastoma Alternative DNA repair mechanism could provide better treatment for neuroblastoma in kids -Physiological Suppression of Lipotoxic Liver Damage by Complementary Actions of HDAC3 and SCAP/SREBP Molecular 'pillars' team up to protect liver from toxic fat buildup -Weight Loss, Exercise, or Both and Physical Function in Obese Older Adults Diet-exercise combo best for obese seniors -PVC flooring is related to human uptake of phthalates in infants Phthalates in PVC floors taken up by the body in infants -The local nanohertz gravitational-wave landscape from supermassive black hole binaries Listening for gravitational waves using pulsars -Identification of a rhythmic firing pattern in the enteric nervous system that generates rhythmic electrical activity in smooth muscle 'Second brain' neurons keep colon moving -Duration and life-stage of antibiotic use and risk of cardiovascular events in women Antibiotic use linked to greater risk of heart attack and stroke in women -Geochemical Triggers of Arsenic Mobilization during Managed Aquifer Recharge Soil sleuths solve mystery of arsenic-contaminated water -Current understanding and challenges for oceans in a higher-CO2 world Ocean acidification a challenge for science, governments, and communities -Energy investment needs for fulfilling the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals Meeting Paris climate targets will require a substantial reallocation of global investment -Roxarsone, Inorganic Arsenic, and Other Arsenic Species in Chicken: A U.S.-Based Market Basket Sample Poultry drug increases levels of toxic arsenic in chicken meat -Formation of diamonds in laser-compressed hydrocarbons at planetary interior conditions Scientists create 'diamond rain' that forms in the interior of icy giant planets -Altrichthys alelia, a new brooding damselfish (Teleostei, Perciformes, Pomacentridae) from Busuanga Island, Philippines New coral reef fish species shows rare parental care behavior -The Genome and Development-Dependent Transcriptomes of Pyronema confluens: A Window into Fungal Evolution Gap closed in the genetic map of fungi: Research team sequences genome of Pyronema confluens -Herbivory in Spiders: The Importance of Pollen for Orb-Weavers Spiders are partial to a side order of pollen with their flies -Prognosis of Severe Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis With and Without Surgery Early valve replacement versus watchful waiting in patients with severe aortic stenosis -Rapid Discovery and Structure–Activity Relationships of Pyrazolopyrimidines That Potently Suppress Breast Cancer Cell Growth via SRC Kinase Inhibition with Exceptional Selectivity over ABL Kinase Breast cancer drug discovery offers hope of new treatments -Control of immune ligands by members of a cytomegalovirus gene expansion suppresses natural killer cell activation New insight into leading viral cause of congenital birth defects -The Most Massive Heartbeat: An In-depth Analysis of ι Orionis Iota Orionis: Pulsating beacon of a constellation -Loss-of-function mutations in the RNA biogenesis factor NAF1 predispose to pulmonary fibrosis-emphysema New disease gene linked to telomerase abnormalities in some cases of pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema -Low gut microbiota diversity in early infancy precedes asthma at school age Low diversity of bacteria may increase risk for asthma -Black-swan events in animal populations 'Black swan' events strike animal populations -Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular and renal outcomes: updated systematic review and meta-analysis Lowering blood pressure below current targets benefits a wide range of patients -Associations between climate stress and coral reef diversity in the western Indian Ocean Conservationists develop coral 'stress test' to identify reefs more likely to survive climate change -Leaf-cutter ants engineer large nitrous oxide hot spots in tropical forests Leafcutter ants emit as much nitrous oxide as wastewater treatment tanks -Temperature-related mortality impacts under and beyond Paris Agreement climate change scenarios Heat-related deaths likely to increase significantly as global temperatures rise, warn researchers -Positive Parenting and Early Puberty in Girls: Protective Effects Against Aggressive Behavior Positive Parenting Associated With Less Aggression In Early-maturing Teen Girls -Patterns of change and continuity in ochre use during the late Middle Stone Age of the Horn of Africa: The Porc-Epic Cave record Ochre use by Middle Stone Age humans in Porc-Epic cave persisted over thousands of years -There’s no ball without noise: cats’ prediction of an object from noise Cats seem to grasp the laws of physics -Denitrifying bioreactor clogging potential during wastewater treatment Nothing fishy about new solution for aquaculture wastewater treatment -Tailoring the electrochemical activity of magnesium chromium oxide towards Mg batteries through control of size and crystal structure Disordered crystals are promising for future battery technology -VEGF and IGF Delivered from Alginate Hydrogels Promote Stable Perfusion Recovery in Ischemic Hind Limbs of Aged Mice and Young Rabbits Fresh blood for damaged tissues via alginate hydrogels -Spectrotemporal modulation provides a unifying framework for auditory cortical asymmetries When it comes to hearing words, it's a division of labor between our brain's two hemispheres -Highly parallel, interferometric diffusing wave spectroscopy for monitoring cerebral blood flow dynamics New technology for measuring brain blood flow with light -Neurocutaneous Disorders for the Practicing Neurologist: a Focused Review 60 genetic disorders affect skin, nervous system -Programming of Schwann Cells by Lats1/2-TAZ/YAP Signaling Drives Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumorigenesis Study suggests way to attack deadly, untreatable nerve tumors -Integrase-mediated spacer acquisition during CRISPR–Cas adaptive immunity Unlocking key to immunological memory in bacteria -Generation of matched patient-derived xenograft in vitro-in vivo models using 3D macroporous hydrogels for the study of liver cancer Recreating liver tumors as organoids for faster, more accurate drug screening -The Effect of Fitness Branding on Restrained Eaters' Food Consumption and Post-Consumption Physical Activity 'Fitness' foods may cause consumers to eat more, exercise less -Video games vs. reading and school/cognitive performances: a study on 27000 middle school teenagers Gaming vs. reading: Do they benefit teenagers with cognition or school performance? -Quantitative Predictions Orchestrate Visual Signaling in Drosophila Clues into how brain shapes perception to control behavior -Neurophysiological evidence of efference copies to inner speech Talking to ourselves and voices in our heads -Pedestrians struck by motor vehicles further worsen race- and insurance-based disparities in trauma outcomes: The case for inner-city pedestrian injury prevention programs Race, insurance status cited in uneven death rates among pedestrians hit by cars -Lymphotoxin regulates commensal responses to enable diet-induced obesity Manipulating the microbiome could help manage weight -Prediction of influenza vaccine effectiveness for the influenza season 2017/18 in the US How well will the flu vaccine work this winter? -Emergence and evolution of an interaction between intrinsically disordered proteins Ancient proteins studied in detail -Ceramic–metal composites for heat exchangers in concentrated solar power plants New material, manufacturing process use sun's heat for cheaper renewable electricity -Development of a Pheromone-Assisted Baiting Technique for Argentine Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) New method to stop Argentine ants -Needle-like structures discovered on positively charged lightning branches Why lightning often strikes twice -Holocene Earthquakes of Magnitude 7 during Westward Escape of the Olympic Mountains, Washington Large earthquakes along Olympic Mountain faults, Washington State, USA -A primary care intervention increases breastfeeding duration and intensity: Results of two randomized clinical trials Lactation consultant visits spur breastfeeding among women who usually resist it -Internalized CD44s splice isoform attenuates EGFR degradation by targeting Rab7A How CD44s gives brain cancer a survival advantage -Evaluation of Pediatric Sensorineural Hearing Loss With Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI Reveals Inner Ear Anomalies In Children With Hearing Loss -Norian vegetation history and related environmental changes: New data from the Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park (Arizona, SW USA) Late Triassic terrestrial ecosystem changes -A Randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for osteoarthritis of the knee: Effects of patient-provider communication Acupuncture not superior to sham acupuncture in knee osteoarthritis, study finds -SCORE2 Report 3: Effect of bevacizumab versus aflibercept on visual acuity among patients with macular edema due to central retinal vein occlusion Avastin as effective as Eylea for treating central retinal vein occlusion -Extensive horizontal gene transfer in cheese-associated bacteria Thousands of genes exchanged within microbial communities living on cheese -Testing international education assessments Which education systems are best? Look past the superficial numbers -Glioblastoma Model Using Human Cerebral Organoids Organoids reveal how a deadly brain cancer grows -Assessing Africa-Wide Pangolin Exploitation by Scaling Local Data Pangolins at huge risk as study shows dramatic increases in hunting across Central Africa -Efficacy of recreational football on bone health, body composition, and physical functioning in men with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy: 32-week follow-up of the FC prostate randomised controlled trial Soccer strengthens bones of men with prostate cancer -Improving health and well-being independently of GDP: dividends of greener and prosocial economies The £180 billion bill for living in a material world: Material lifestyles not making us happier -Repeated Evolution of Power-Amplified Predatory Strikes in Trap-Jaw Spiders Trap-jaw spiders strike prey with lightning speed -The delay of shock breakout due to circumstellar material evident in most type II supernovae Veiled supernovae provide clue to stellar evolution -Mislabeled and counterfeit sturgeon caviar from Bulgaria and Romania Fake caviar from Bulgaria and Romania -Circuitry of self-control and its role in reducing addiction Trying to quit smoking? First strengthen self-control -Father Loss and Child Telomere Length At the cellular level, a child's loss of a father is associated with increased stress -Crystal structure of nucleotide-free dynamin Spiral constriction: How dynamin mediates cellular nutrient uptake -Elevated hepatic DPP4 activity promotes insulin resistance and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Enzyme produced in the liver promotes obesity, fatty liver disease and insulin resistance -Calculating with light using a chip-scale all-optical abacus Nanoscale 'abacus' uses pulses of light instead of wooden beads to perform calculations -Convolutional neural networks for seizure prediction using intracranial and scalp electroencephalogram Prediction method for epileptic seizures developed -O-GlcNAc Signaling Orchestrates the Regenerative Response to Neuronal Injury in Caenorhabditis elegans Better understanding of potential regeneration after brain/spinal cord injury -On the performance of electrohydrodynamic propulsion Ionic thrusters generate efficient propulsion in air -Failed Recovery of Glycemic Control and Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis With 2 wk of Physical Inactivity in Overweight, Prediabetic Older Adults Just two weeks' inactivity can trigger diabetic symptoms in vulnerable patients -LZTR1 is a regulator of RAS ubiquitination and signaling New mechanism controlling the master cancer regulator uncovered -Observation of spatially ordered structures in a two-dimensional Rydberg gas A new order in the quantum world: Using laser beams scientists generated quantum matter with novel, crystal-like properties -A dead-end host: is there a way out? A position piece on the Ebola virus outbreak by the International Union of Immunology Societies The Ebola epidemic: Is there a way out? -Conversational topic moderates social attention in autism spectrum disorder: Talking about emotions is like driving in a snowstorm New study adds key piece to autism puzzle -Atg7 Overcomes Senescence and Promotes Growth of BrafV600E-Driven Melanoma Gene removal may aid melanoma treatment, research shows -Valproate and Bone Loss: iTRAQ Proteomics Show that Valproate Reduces Collagens and Osteonectin in SMA Cells Solving the mystery of bone loss from drug for epilepsy and bipolar disorder -Erk Signaling Suppresses Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal to Specify Endoderm Stem cells born out of indecision -Application of Anthocyanins from Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) Fruit Waste as Renewable Hair Dyes Blackcurrant dye could make hair coloring safer, more sustainable -Programmed genome editing of the omega-1 ribonuclease of the blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni Gene-editing tool CRISPR/Cas9 shown to limit impact of certain parasitic diseases -The University Experiences of Students with Learning Disabilities Financial status affects success of students with learning disabilities -LAGOS-NE: A multi-scaled geospatial and temporal database of lake ecological context and water quality for thousands of U.S. lakes Fresh look at fresh water: Researchers create a 50,000-lake database -Suicide as a Derangement of the Self-Sacrificial Aspect of Eusociality. Is suicide a tragic variant of an evolutionarily adaptive set of behaviors? -Northern Hemisphere hydroclimate variability over the past twelve centuries Large variations in precipitation over the past millennium -Effects of Hormone Therapy on Cognition and Mood in Recently Postmenopausal Women: Findings from the Randomized, Controlled KEEPS-Cognitive and Affective Stud No improvement in cognition with post-menopausal hormones -Association between number of live births and markers of subclinical atherosclerosis: The Dallas Heart Study Number of births may affect mom's future heart health, cardiologists find -Multi-Potential Differentiation of Human Urine-Derived Stem Cells: Potential for Therapeutic Applications in Urology Stem cells in urine easy to isolate and have potential for numerous therapies -Design and control of a bio-inspired soft wearable robotic device for ankle–foot rehabilitation Bio-inspired robotic device could aid ankle-foot rehabilitation -53BP1 nuclear bodies enforce replication timing at under-replicated DNA to limit heritable DNA damage Cell mechanism delays and repairs DNA damage that can lead to cancer -Regional variability in the sensitivity of Caribbean reef fish assemblages to ocean warming Reefs help protect vulnerable Caribbean fish from climate change -Racial Disparities in Functional Limitations Among Hispanic Women in the United States Hispanic women who identify as white are healthier than those who don't -HIF-driven SF3B1 induces KHK-C to enforce fructolysis and heart disease Fructose powers a vicious circle -Estimating Location without External Cues Navigation, location can occur without external cues -Disrupting Reconsolidation Attenuates Long-Term Fear Memory in the Human Amygdala and Facilitates Approach Behavior Memory activation before exposure reduces life-long fear of spiders -Relativistic magnetic reconnection driven by a laser interacting with a micro-scale plasma slab Flares in the universe can now be studied on Earth -Mechanistic Insights into Tunable Metal-Mediated Hydrolysis of Amyloid-β Peptides New approach to treating Alzheimer's disease -Improving solutions by embedding larger subproblems in a D-Wave quantum annealer New algorithm optimizes quantum computing problem-solving -Trace Metals as Biomarkers for Eumelanin Pigment in the Fossil Record X-rays reveal patterns in the plumage of the first birds -The Role of Human Movement in the Transmission of Vector-Borne Pathogens Human Movement Plays Critical Role In Understanding Disease Transmission -Antiretroviral Treatment of Adult HIV Infection: 2008 Recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel International Panel Updates Treatment Guidelines For HIV Infection -Age Is Relative—Impact of Donor Age on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cell Functionality Stem cells from adults function just as well as those from embryos -Dynamic Metasurface Aperture as Smart Around-the-Corner Motion Detector Ricocheting radio waves monitor the tiniest movements in a room -Small Molecule Targeted Recruitment of a Nuclease to RNA Novel RNA-modifying tool corrects genetic diseases -Periocular triamcinolone versus intravitreal triamcinolone versus intravitreal dexamethasone implant for the treatment of uveitic macular edema: the PeriOcular versus INTravitreal corticosteroids for uveitic macular edema (POINT) Trial Most effective treatment approaches for uveitic macular edema -H3K9 methyltransferases and demethylases control lung tumor-propagating cells and lung cancer progression Proposed cancer treatment may boost lung cancer stem cells, study warns -Motivation matters: Development and validation of the Motivation for Solitude Scale – Short Form (MSS-SF) Teens who seek solitude may know what's best for them -Eating local: influences of habitat on the diet of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) Food forensics: DNA links habitat quality to bat diet -MRI Magnetic Field Stimulates Rotational Sensors of the Brain Researchers pinpoint the cause of MRI vertigo: Machine's magnetic field pushes fluid in the inner ear's balance organ -Anxiety Sensitivity and Reactivity to Asthma-Like Sensations Among Young Adults With Asthma New study explores how anxiety can aggravate asthma -Dynamic ErbB4 activity in hippocampal-prefrontal synchrony and top-down attention in rodents Attention deficit disorders could stem from impaired brain coordination -Range position and climate sensitivity: The structure of among-population demographic responses to climatic variation Wood frogs research clarifies risks posed to animals by warming climate -Matched-Comparative Modeling of Normal and Diseased Human Airway Responses Using a Microengineered Breathing Lung Chip Airway-on-a-chip could lead to new treatments for cigarette smoke-induced lung injury -Addressing Parental Health in Pediatrics: Physician Perceptions of Relevance and Responsibility Survey finds pediatric doctors attempts to address parental health issues are limited by barriers -Proteorhodopsin Phototrophy Promotes Survival of Marine Bacteria during Starvation Ocean bacteria can harvest energy from sunlight for survival -A Pilot Online Survey Assessing Risk Factors for HIV Acquisition in the Navy and Marine Corps, 2005–2010 Study looks at risk factors for HIV in U.S. Navy and Marines during 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' -GS-9620, an Oral Agonist of Toll-Like Receptor-7, Induces Prolonged Suppression of Hepatitis B Virus in Chronically Infected Chimpanzees New drug stimulates immune system to kill infected cells in animal model of hepatitis B infection -The smoking population in the USA and EU is softening not hardening As smoking declines, more are likely to quit -Democracy Derived? New Trajectories in Pluripotent Stem Cell Research Banning U.S. federal funding for human embryonic stem cell research would derail related work, experts argue -Fibroblasts Mobilize Tumor Cell Glycogen to Promote Proliferation and Metastasis Ovarian cancer: Quick steps to widespread disease -Microorganism mediated synthesis of reduced graphene oxide films Graphene produced using microorganisms from an ordinary river -Species traits and climate velocity explain geographic range shifts in an ocean-warming hotspot Marine travellers best able to adapt to warming waters -Transient Weakening of Earth’s Magnetic Shield Probed by a Cosmic Ray Burst Crack discovered in Earth's magnetic shield -Genes for endosomal NHE6 and NHE9 are misregulated in autism brains Misregulated genes may have big autism role -Solid-Phase Polarization Matrixes for Dynamic Nuclear Polarization from Homogeneously Distributed Radicals in Mesostructured Hybrid Silica Materials Powder to enhance NMR signals -Early Cognitive Experience Prevents Adult Deficits in a Neurodevelopmental Schizophrenia Model With a little training, signs of schizophrenia are averted -Structural basis for regulation of human calcium-sensing receptor by magnesium ions and an unexpected tryptophan derivative co-agonist Study paves way for new therapies in fight against calcium disorders -Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Timing of Puberty in Sons and Daughters: A Population-Based Cohort Study Earlier puberty linked to mother's smoking during pregnancy -Feeder use predicts both acquisition and transmission of a contagious pathogen in a North American songbird Birds that eat at feeders are more likely to get sick, spread disease -Mini-Horhizotron: An Apparatus for Observing and Measuring Root Growth of Container-grown Plant Material In Situ New non-destructive device measures root growth in smaller plants -Insectivorous birds consume an estimated 400–500 million tons of prey annually Birds eat 400 to 500 million tons of insects annually -Long-term glycemic control influences the long-lasting effect of hyperglycemia on endothelial function in type 1 diabetes Stopping Diabetes Damage With Vitamin C -Viral hepatitis and Parkinson disease Hepatitis B and C may be linked to increased risk of Parkinson's disease -Transcriptional Landscape of Cardiomyocyte Maturation Researchers pinpoint roadblocks to lab-grown stem cells' maturation -Grid Cells Form a Global Representation of Connected Environments Connecting places causes mental maps to merge -Rationally Designed Complex, Hierarchical Microarchitectures Beautiful 'flowers' self-assemble in a beaker -Sequencing and de novo analysis of a coral larval transcriptome using 454 GS-Flx Most Extensive Genetic Resource For Reef-building Coral Created -Dereplication of microbial metabolites through database search of mass spectra New algorithm efficiently finds antibiotic candidates -Landscape Simplification Constrains Adult Size in a Native Ground-Nesting Bee Ground-nesting bees on farms lack food, grow smaller -Hitting Rock Bottom After Job Loss: Bouncing Back to Create a New Positive Work Identity Hitting rock bottom after job loss can be beneficial, study shows -Western Zika Virus in Human Fetal Neural Progenitors Persists Long Term with Partial Cytopathic and Limited Immunogenic Effects Zika virus directly infects brain cells and evades immune system detection, study shows -The Effects of Medicare Part D on Health Outcomes of Newly Covered Medicare Beneficiaries Medicare Part D boosts medication adherence, reduces blood pressure risk -Neurodevelopmental low-dose bisphenol A exposure leads to early life-stage hyperactivity and learning deficits in adult zebrafish Early-life exposure to BPA affects adult learning, animal study suggests -A novel form of spontaneous tool use displayed by several captive greater vasa parrots (Coracopsis vasa): Table 1. New evidence of tool use discovered in parrots -Wound Hygiene Practices After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Does It Matter? Patients may not need to wait two weeks to shower following knee replacement surgery -Dense genotyping of immune-related disease regions identifies nine new risk loci for primary sclerosing cholangitis Genetics defines a distinct liver disease -In vitro and in vivo characterization of new swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses Swine Flu: H1N1 Virus More Dangerous Than Suspected, Except To Survivors Of The 1918 Pandemic Flu Virus -Detection of intact lava tubes at Marius Hills on the Moon by SELENE (Kaguya) Lunar Radar Sounder Potential human habitat located on the moon -Green Icebergs Revisited Mystery of green icebergs may soon be solved -Evolution-guided structural and functional analyses of the HERC family reveals an ancient marine origin and determinants of antiviral activity. 400-million-year-old evolutionary arms race helps researchers understand HIV -Complementary surrounds explain diverse contextual phenomena across visual modalities. Researchers teach computers to see optical illusions -The behavioral benefits of other peoples deviance Benefit of organizational misconduct: Others in group may work harder, study says -Towards quantum communication from global navigation satellite system Satellite study proves global quantum communication will be possible -G-Protein Estrogen Receptor as a Regulator of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Metabolism: Cellular and Population Genetic Studies Estrogen's role in regulating common health disease risks identified -The effects of temperature and swimming speed on the metabolic rate of the nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum, Bonaterre) Shark with lowest-known metabolism is a sluggish success -Low-temperature processed electron collection layers of Graphene/TiO2 nanocomposites in thin film perovskite solar cells Scientists develop a more efficient and economical solar cell based on graphene and perovskite -Roles of Adipocytes and Fibroblasts in Activation of the Alternative Pathway of Complement in Inflammatory Arthritis in Mice Discovery shows fat triggers rheumatoid arthritis: Paves way for new gene therapies -School-Based Weekend Feeding Program: A Comparison Group Design Documents Selection Efficacy and Appreciable Effects on School Attendance Receiving weekend food improves school attendance among children living with hunger -Higher brain BDNF gene expression is associated with slower cognitive decline in older adults Growth factor in brain tied to slower mental decline -Climate change and developing country growth: the cases of Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia For low-income countries, climate action pays off by 2050 -Mechanistic insight into a peptide hormone signaling complex mediating floral organ abscission Unveiling the withering process -Total Synthesis ofPhytophthoraMating Hormone α1 Advance toward controlling fungus that caused Irish potato famine -Identifying Medical Diagnoses and Treatable Diseases by Image-Based Deep Learning Artificial intelligence quickly and accurately diagnoses eye diseases and pneumonia -The accuracy, fairness, and limits of predicting recidivism Court software may be no more accurate than web survey takers in predicting criminal risk -Cracking the social code of speech prosody using reverse correlation How to make a good impression when saying hello -Causes and consequences of contest outcome: aggressiveness, dominance and growth in the sheepshead swordtail, Xiphophorus birchmanni Fish win fights on strength of personality -HER2-mTOR signaling–driven breast cancer cells require ER-associated degradation to survive Study suggests using excess stress to kill therapy resistant breast cancer -Breast Cancer Screening Using Tomosynthesis and Digital Mammography in Dense and Nondense Breasts Breast density, outcomes of supplemental breast cancer screening -Range expansion of tropical pyrosomes in the northeast Pacific Ocean Sea pickles are adapting to the Pacific Northwest -Hippo signaling impedes adult heart regeneration Breakthrough in adult heart repair -Art and Alzheimer dementia: A museum experience for patients may benefit medical students Prescription for medical students: A day at the art museum? -Image reconstruction by domain-transform manifold learning New artificial intelligence technique dramatically improves the quality of medical imaging -Peroxisomal biogenesis is genetically and biochemically linked to carbohydrate metabolism in Drosophila and mouse Peroxisomal biogenesis disorder: New link to sugar metabolism -Phylogeography of lethal male fighting in a social spider mite Why some mites are mightier than others: The evolution of lethal fighting in a spider mite -Neural inhibition enables selection during language processing How our brains get tripped up when we're anxious -Connecting the dots: a correlation between ionising radiation and cloud mass-loss rate traced by optical integral field spectroscopy Pillars of cosmic destruction: Colorful Carina Nebula blasted by brilliant nearby stars -SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling regulates alcohol response behaviors inCaenorhabditis elegansand is associated with alcohol dependence in humans Link between genetic variation, alcohol dependence found -Can we test geoengineering? Testing geoengineering: Models help determine type of testing that might be effective -Hormone induced repression of genes requires BRG1-mediated H1.2 deposition at target promoters Breast cancer cells: The importance of keeping silent -In vivo bone formation by and inflammatory response to resorbable polymer-nanoclay constructs Biodegradable implant could help heal broken bones -Endocrine and aggressive responses to competition are moderated by contest outcome, gender, individual versus team competition, and implicit motives Competitiveness, aggression and hormone levels: How they are connected -Simulations of AGN jets: magnetic kink instability versus conical shocks New 3-D simulations show how galactic centers cool their jets -Snow Leopard and Himalayan Wolf: Food Habits and Prey Selection in the Central Himalayas, Nepal Snow leopard and Himalayan wolf diets are about one-quarter livestock -Interferon response and respiratory virus control are preserved in bronchial epithelial cells in asthma Study sheds light on asthma, respiratory viruses -Giant Vesicle Arrays: A Simple and Versatile Method for the Formation of Arrays of Giant Vesicles with Controlled Size and Composition (Adv. Mater. 47/2013) Microprinting leads to low-cost artificial cells -Decreasing transition times in elementary school classrooms: Using computer-assisted instruction to automate intervention components New system helps teachers gain back valuable instruction time -Hemichordate genomes and deuterostome origins Our closest wormy cousins: About 70% of our genes trace their ancestry back to the acorn worm -Mutations inSTN1cause Coats plus syndrome and are associated with genomic and telomere defects New genetic cause of Coats plus syndrome -Pregnancy outcome following maternal exposure to pregabalin may call for concern Drug used for pain, anxiety may be linked to birth defects -Transcriptome diversity among rice root types during asymbiosis and interaction with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Fungi enhances crop roots and could be a future 'bio-fertilizer' -A process for capturing CO2 from the atmosphere How to suck carbon dioxide from the sky for fuels and more -Diagnosis and treatment delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients identified using the Taiwan reporting enquiry system, 2002-2006 TB Treatment Delays In Taiwan -Genomic evolution of breast cancer metastasis and relapse New study reveals late spread of breast cancer and backs key role of early diagnosis -Signatures of a jet cocoon in early spectra of a supernova associated with a γ-ray burst High-speed supernova reveals earliest moments of a dying star -GABAb Receptor Mediates Opposing Adaptations of GABA Release From Two Types of Prefrontal Interneurons After Observational Fear Witnessing fear in others can physically change brain -Single Molecule Analysis of Serotonin Transporter Regulation Using Antagonist-Conjugated Quantum Dots Reveals Restricted, p38 MAPK-Dependent Mobilization Underlying Uptake Activation Probing the roots of depression by tracking serotonin regulation at a new level -Short-Course, High-Dose Rifampicin Achieves Wolbachia Depletion Predictive of Curative Outcomes in Preclinical Models of Lymphatic Filariasis and Onchocerciasis New anti-Wolbachia drug regimen could reduce treatment times of LF and Oncho to 1-2 weeks -Identifying preventable readmissions: an achievable goal or waiting for Godot? Widely used software doesn't note differences in care quality among hospital readmissions -Lycaenid Caterpillar Secretions Manipulate Attendant Ant Behavior Some things are too good to be true: Lycaenid butterfly larvae manipulate ants -Diversity of Clinical and Environmental Isolates ofVibrio choleraein Natural Transformation and Contact-Dependent Bacterial Killing Indicative of Type VI Secretion System Activity Crab shell signaling helps control the many faces of cholera, study shows -Synergistic effect of eribulin and CDK inhibition for the treatment of triple negative breast cancer Drug combo gangs up to take on triple-negative breast cancer -Step-up Asthma Care in Children Uncontrolled on Inhaled Corticosteroids 'Stepping up' asthma treatment in children leads to improvement -Smart phones, bad calls? The influence of consumer mobile phone use, distraction, and phone dependence on adherence to shopping plans Using a mobile while browsing the shelves may make shoppers buy more -Mammalian Niche Conservation through Deep Time Diversity aided mammals’ survival over deep time -Potential for Chemolithoautotrophy Among Ubiquitous Bacteria Lineages in the Dark Ocean Up from the depths: How bacteria capture carbon in the 'twilight zone' -Internet Searches for Suicide Following the Release of 13 Reasons Why Netflix drama '13 Reasons Why' linked to suicidal thoughts -Grain boundary driven mechanical properties of ZrB2 And ZrC-ZrB2 nanocomposite: A molecular simulation study Blast, bubble and brain injury -The role of miniaturization in the evolution of the mammalian jaw and middle ear Tiny fossils reveal how shrinking was essential for successful evolution -Voluntary Running Exercise-Mediated Enhanced Neurogenesis Does Not Obliterate Retrograde Spatial Memory New neurons created through exercise don't cause you to forget old memories -Membrane Stabilization by Modified Steroid Offers a Potential Therapy for Muscular Dystrophy Due to Dysferlin Deficit Stabilizing dysferlin-deficient muscle cell membrane improves muscle function -Global Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Among Children and Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis What is the global prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder? -Ongoing climate change following a complete cessation of carbon dioxide emissions Climate change to continue to year 3000 in best case scenarios, research predicts -Association of the Breast Cancer Antiestrogen Resistance Protein 1 (BCAR1) and BCAR3 Scaffolding Proteins in Cell Signaling and Antiestrogen Resistance Proteins conspire to make breast cancer cells resistant to drug treatment -Revisiting The Widget Effect: Teacher Evaluation Reforms and the Distribution of Teacher Effectiveness Even after reforms, few ineffective teachers are identified as ineffective, study finds -How do people define moderation? Just a few more bites: Defining moderation varies by individual, study finds -Meta-Analysis of Studies Comparing Dual- Versus Mono-Antiplatelet Therapy Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation One antiplatelet drug after heart valve replacement -Protein Aggregation and Protein Instability Govern Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patient Survival Protein Plays Jekyll And Hyde Role In Lou Gehrig's Disease -Improving care for people with dementia: development and initial feasibility study for evaluation of life story work in dementia care Living with dementia: Life story work proves successful -Population-Based Assessment of Complications following Surgery for Thyroid Cancer Complications from thyroid cancer surgery more common than believed, study finds -School Teasing and Bullying After the Presidential Election Voter preference for Trump linked to bullying in middle schools -Twelve weeks of supervised exercise improves self-reported symptom burden and fatigue in chronic kidney disease: a secondary analysis of the ‘ExTra CKD’ trial Exercise shown to improve symptoms of patients with chronic kidney disease -Molecular Remodeling of Tip Links Underlies Mechanosensory Regeneration in Auditory Hair Cells Two-step mechanism of inner ear tip link regrowth -Can you catch Ebola from a stork bite? Inductive reasoning influences generalization of perceived zoonosis risk How human cognition can affect the spreading of diseases like Ebola -Electronic waste recycling via cryo-milling and nanoparticle beneficiation Pulverizing electronic waste is green, clean -- and cold -Chronic alcohol remodels prefrontal neurons and disrupts NMDAR-mediated fear extinction encoding Heavy drinking rewires brain, increasing susceptibility to anxiety problems -Is your virtual self as sensational as your real? Virtual Reality: The effect of body consciousness on the experience of exercise sensations Virtual reality can reduce pain and increase performance during exercise -PROSPER delivery of universal preventive interventions with young adolescents: long-term effects on emerging adult substance misuse and associated risk behaviors Young adult substance abuse down significantly among PROSPER program participants -Momentum is increasing towards a flexible electricity system based on renewables World is embracing clean energy, says expert -Electron cryo-microscopy structure of a human TRPM4 channel Cryo-EM reveals 'crown-like' structure of protein responsible for regulating blood flow -Peers, Predators, and Porn: Predicting Parental Underestimation of Children's Risky Online Experiences Parents greatly underestimate how often their children are cyberbullied -Variation in the distribution and properties of Circumpolar Deep Water in the eastern Amundsen Sea, on seasonal timescales, using seal-borne tags Antarctic seals can help predict ice sheet melt -Domain-focused CRISPR screen identifies HRI as a fetal hemoglobin regulator in human erythroid cells Enzyme identified as possible novel drug target for sickle cell disease, Thalassemia -Resolution Agonist 15-epi-Lipoxin A4 Programs Early Activation of Resolving Phase in Post-Myocardial Infarction Healing A bioactive molecule may protect against congestive heart failure after heart attacks -Developmental changes in large-scale network connectivity in autism Discovering age-specific brain changes in autism -Commercialism in US Elementary and Secondary School Nutrition Environments Food companies marketing to kids -The global landscape of cognition: hierarchical aggregation as an organizational principle of human cortical networks and functions How brain architecture leads to abstract thought -Sub-Parts-per-Million Hydrogen Sulfide Colorimetric Sensor: Lead Acetate Anchored Nanofibers toward Halitosis Diagnosis Sensor detects whiff of bad breath -Absence of canonical marks of active chromatin in developmentally regulated genes Shaking up the foundations of epigenetics -At-Sea Associations in Foraging Little Penguins Little penguins forage together: 40% of studied penguins synchronized underwater movements while foraging -Dose-dependent social-cognitive effects of intranasal oxytocin delivered with novel Breath Powered device in adults with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind crossover trial Oxytocin administered to the nose increases emotion perception in autism -Effect of High-Intensity Treadmill Exercise on Motor Symptoms in Patients With De Novo Parkinson Disease High-intensity exercise delays Parkinson's progression -Experience-Dependent Plasticity Drives Individual Differences in Pheromone-Sensing Neurons Long-term exposure to female scents changes courtship behavior in male mice -Toppled television sets and head injuries in the pediatric population: a framework for prevention Pediatric injuries from toppled TV sets: Risk factors, strategies for prevention -Competing and noncompeting activities of miR-122 and the 5' exonuclease Xrn1 in regulation of hepatitis C virus replication How hepatitis C virus reprograms human liver cells -Battery-Free Electronic Smart Toys: A Step toward the Commercialization of Sustainable Triboelectric Nanogenerators Battery-free 'smart' toys move closer to commercial reality -Citizen Science in Schools: Students Collect Valuable Mammal Data for Science, Conservation and Community Engagement Students around the globe collect quality, eye-opening research data on mammals -Spatial distributions of earthquake-induced landslides and hillslope preconditioning in the northwest South Island, New Zealand Past earthquakes play a role in future landslides, research suggests -Mitogen-activated protein kinase modulates ethanol inhibition of cell adhesion mediated by the L1 neural cell adhesion molecule Signaling pathway linked to fetal alcohol risk: Molecular switch promises new targets for diagnosis and therapy -Obesity accelerates Alzheimer-related pathology in APOE4 but not APOE3 mice Western diet increases Alzheimer's pathology in genetically predisposed mice -Missed Opportunities for HPV Vaccination in Adolescent Girls: A Qualitative Study Provider, parental assumptions on teen sex yield 'missed opportunities' for HPV vaccine -Association between maternal adherence to healthy lifestyle practices and risk of obesity in offspring: results from two prospective cohort studies of mother-child pairs in the United States Mothers who follow five healthy habits may reduce risk of obesity in children -Low-Frequency and Rare-Coding Variation Contributes to Multiple Sclerosis Risk MS genes formerly missing-in-action have been found -Immunomodulatory nanogels overcome restricted immunity in a murine model of gut microbiome–mediated metabolic syndrome Nanovaccine boosts immunity in sufferers of metabolic syndrome -A novel thymoma-associated autoimmune disease: Anti-PIT-1 antibody syndrome New autoimmune disease triggered by thymomas -Adverse effects of exposure to armed conflict on pregnancy: a systematic review Living in a 'war zone' linked to delivery of low birthweight babies -Mother's environmental tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy and externalizing behavior problems in children Second-hand smoke linked to children's behavior problems -Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement Prevalence of eating disorders among adolescents studied -Trends in E-Cigarette Awareness and Perceived Harmfulness in the U.S. Fewer see e-cigarettes as less harmful than cigarettes -Featured Article: Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells carrying the human receptor activity-modifying protein 1 gene improves cardiac function and inhibits neointimal proliferation in the carotid angioplasty and myocardial infarction rabbit model Effect of receptor activity-modifying protein-1 on vascular smooth muscle cells -Reconciling droughts and landfalling tropical cyclones in the Southeastern United States Summer tropical storms don't fix drought conditions -Uniform ripening Encodes a Golden 2-like Transcription Factor Regulating Tomato Fruit Chloroplast Development Discovery may lead to new tomato varieties with vintage flavor and quality -Linking psychosocial stressors and childhood obesity Stronger social safety net leads to decrease in stress, childhood obesity -Quantifying population-level health benefits and harms of e-cigarette use in the United States E-cigarettes may be more harmful than beneficial, according to evidence-based research -Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum with a solvatochromic trehalose probe Glowing molecule can reveal live tuberculosis bacteria -Prevalence, Underlying Causes, and Preventability of Sepsis-Associated Mortality in US Acute Care Hospitals Sepsis a leading cause of death in US hospitals but many deaths may not be preventable -Geographic Disparities in Availability of Opioid Use Disorder Treatment for Medicaid Enrollees More access to opioid treatment programs needed in Southeast, says study -Medical research: Ebola therapy protects severely ill monkeys Leading Ebola researcher says there's an effective treatment for Ebola -Prevalence of Advanced, Precancerous Colorectal Neoplasms in Black and White Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Racial differences in colorectal cancer incidence not due to biology -High prevalence of vaterite in sagittal otoliths causes hearing impairment in farmed fish Hear no evil: Farmed fish found to be hard of hearing -IRF3 and type I interferons fuel a fatal response to myocardial infarction Immune cells mistake heart attacks for viral infections -Topology and ground-state degeneracy of tetrahedral smectic vesicles Sac with spiral surface patterns facilitate substance delivery -Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies and Viral Inducers Decrease Rebound from HIV-1 Latent Reservoirs in Humanized Mice Antibodies together with viral 'inducers' found to control HIV in mice -Conserved epigenomic signals in mice and humans reveal immune basis of Alzheimer’s disease Epigenomics of Alzheimer's disease progression -Premature Sister Chromatid Separation Is Poorly Detected by the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint as a Result of System-Level Feedback Cellular 'blindness' to chromosome cohesion defects -Extracorporeal Arteriovenous Ultrasound Measurement of Cardiac Output in Small Children Ultrasound provides precise, minimally invasive way to measure heart function in children -Prevalence of Hearing Aid Use Among Older Adults in the United States Hearing aid gap: Millions who could benefit remain untreated -Soft Ultrathin Electronics Innervated Adaptive Fully Soft Robots Researchers design 'soft' robots that can move on their own -Phyllotreta striolata flea beetles use host plant defense compounds to create their own glucosinolate-myrosinase system Plant defends itself from pests with mustard bomb -Dehydroepiandrosterone enhances decidualization in women of advanced reproductive age Fertility study finds hormone that could support early pregnancy -Physical activity minimum threshold predicting improved function in adults with lower limb symptoms Older adults with arthritis need just 45 minutes of activity per week -Increasing global crop harvest frequency: recent trends and future directions Increasing cropping frequency offers opportunity to boost food supply -Seismic behaviour of mountain belts controlled by plate convergence rate Earthquakes in the Himalaya are bigger than in the Alps because tectonic plates collide faster -The down syndrome biomarker initiative (DSBI) pilot: proof of concept for deep phenotyping of Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers in down syndrome Down syndrome research untangles therapeutic possibilities for Alzheimer's -NR2F1 controls tumour cell dormancy via SOX9- and RARβ-driven quiescence programmes Master switch found to stop tumor cell growth by inducing dormancy -The role of confined collagen geometry in decreasing nucleation energy barriers to intrafibrillar mineralization New cellular insights in bone development -Mutualistic mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in the most ancient group of land plants How ancient plants and soil fungi turned Earth green -Cellular senescence mediates fibrotic pulmonary disease Link between aging, devastating lung disease discovered -Comparative Microbial Analysis of Paired Amniotic Fluid and Cord Blood from Pregnancies Complicated by Preterm Birth and Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis Multiple tests needed to detect infection in low birth-weight newborns, study suggests -Association Between Biologic Therapies for Chronic Plaque Psoriasis and Cardiovascular Events: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Use of certain biologic therapies for psoriasis do not appear to increase risk for cardiovascular problems -Transcriptome-wide distribution and function of RNA hydroxymethylcytosine The RNA alphabet: The key role played by hmC -Clinical Trial Participation After Myocardial Infarction in a National Cardiovascular Data Registry Study questions generalizability of findings of CV trials for heart attack patients -A Serosurvey of Feral Swine (Sus scrofa) in Eastern N.C Feral pigs can carry nasty bacteria that can be transmitted to people -Low-temperature crystallization of granites and the implications for crustal magmatism Yosemite granite 'tells a different story' story about Earth's geologic history -Persistent circulating unmetabolized folic acid in a setting of liberal voluntary folic acid fortification. Implications for further mandatory fortification? Folic Acid: Mandatory Fortification May Be Unnecessary -3D Chromosome Regulatory Landscape of Human Pluripotent Cells 3D map of human genome reveals relationship between mutations and disease development -Methyl-β-cyclodextrin restores impaired autophagy flux in Niemann-Pick C1-deficient cells through activation of AMPK Rare disease clues found in cell's recycling system -Urinary Extracellular Vesicles of Podocyte Origin and Renal Injury in Preeclampsia Insights on preeclampsia: Rapid diagnosis -The Perception of a Face Is No More Than the Sum of Its Parts In recognizing faces, the whole is not greater than the sum of its parts -Vaginal douching and racial/ethnic disparities in phthalates exposures among reproductive-aged women: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2004 Vaginal douches may expose women to harmful phthalate chemicals -Modified penetrance of coding variants by cis-regulatory variation contributes to disease risk New study explains why genetic mutations cause disease in some people but not in others -Amygdala Volume Changes in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a Large Case-Controlled Veterans Group PTSD linked to smaller brain area regulating fear response -Variety of woody debris as the factor influencing wood-inhabiting fungal richness and assemblages: Is it a question of quantity or quality? Traditional forest management reduces fungal diversity -The Resilience of Marine Ecosystems to Climatic Disturbances Marine ecosystems show resilience to climate disturbance -Analgesic Use and the Risk of Hearing Loss in Men Regular analgesic use increases hearing loss in men, study finds -Digital acoustofluidics enables contactless and programmable liquid handling Soundwave-surfing droplets leave no traces -The culture of social comparison Where you live might influence how you measure up against your peers -Lifestyle modifications for patients with breast cancer to improve prognosis and optimize overall health Exercise most important lifestyle change to help reduce risk of breast cancer recurrence -Increased VEGF-A promotes multiple distinct aging diseases of the eye through shared pathomechanisms Angiogenesis factor found to promote three age-related diseases of the eye -Cortical control of a tablet computer by people with paralysis Brain-computer interface enables people with paralysis to control tablet devices -A National Survey on Public Perceptions of Miscarriage Survey finds miscarriage widely misunderstood -Altering the Stability of Surface Plastic Flow via Mechanochemical Effects Design treatment of advanced metals producing better sculpting -Plant functional traits have globally consistent effects on competition Tree characteristics determine competition amongst forest trees -Trends in Serum Lipids Among US Youths Aged 6 to 19 Years, 1988-2010 Cholesterol levels appear to be improving among US youths -Ergodic dynamics and thermalization in an isolated quantum system Physicists blur the line between classical and quantum physics by connecting chaos and entanglement -On the treatment of persons with disabilities in organizations: A review and research agenda Addressing research gaps could help with development of disability-inclusive workplaces -A ketogenic diet suppresses seizures in mice through adenosine A1 receptors Understanding the antiepileptic benefits of an Atkins-like diet -Bidirectional and long-lasting control of alcohol-seeking behavior by corticostriatal LTP and LTD Building and breaking connections: How neuronal networks influence alcoholism -Tall Amazonian forests are less sensitive to precipitation variability Tall and older Amazonian forests more resistant to droughts -Precise control of hydrogen response of semicontinuous palladium film using piezoelectric resonance method Good vibrations: Using piezoelectricity to ensure hydrogen sensor sensitivity -Heritability of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a UK Population-Based Twin Sample Heritability of autism spectrum disorder studied in UK twins -Late Noachian Icy Highlands climate model: Exploring the possibility of transient melting and fluvial/lacustrine activity through peak annual and seasonal temperatures Study shows how water could have flowed on 'cold and icy' ancient Mars -10.1126/sciadv.aaw5294 New role in spatial chromosome organization identified for often mutated cancer protein -Early warning signals in plant disease outbreaks Experts identify 'tipping point' in tree disease outbreaks -Face Inversion Reduces the Persistence of Global Form and Its Neural Correlates Research turns the world upside down: New study examines brain processes behind facial recognition -Treatment of Severe Adult Traumatic Brain Injury Using Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells Stem cell therapy appears to have TBI treatment effect -A multivariate additive noise model for complete causal discovery Beyond superstition to general causality: AI nutcracker for real-world problems -Nonequilibrium Pair Breaking in Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2 Superconductors: Evidence for Formation of a Photoinduced Excitonic State Physicists uncover new competing state of matter in superconducting material -Atmospheric Seasonality as an Exoplanet Biosignature Atmospheric seasons could signal alien life -Faecal transplants Fecal transplants show promise, but need careful monitoring, say experts -The Nasal Geometry of the Reindeer Gives Energy-Efficient Respiration The magical reindeer nose -Restoration of Corneal Transparency by Mesenchymal Stem Cells Researchers shed light on repair mechanism for severe corneal injuries -The impact of climate change on fertility How could a changing climate affect human fertility? -Household Net Worth, Racial Disparities, and Hormonal Therapy Adherence Among Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer Disparities in breast cancer care linked to net worth -Clonal-level lineage commitment pathways of hematopoietic stem cells in vivo Stem cell study offers clues for optimizing bone marrow transplants and more -Performance Terms in CEO Compensation Contracts Performance measures for CEOs vary greatly -Breastfeeding, PAM50 Tumor Subtype, and Breast Cancer Prognosis and Survival History of breastfeeding associated with reduced risk of breast cancer recurrence -Optimal control of natural eye-head movements minimizes the impact of noise. Clear vision despite a heavy head: Model explains the choice of simple movements -Sphingosine kinase 1 and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 are vital to recovery from anaphylactic shock in mice Promoting recovery from effects of severe allergic reaction -Holocene dynamics of temperate rainforests in west-central Patagonia Combined effects of climate change and forest fires -Maternal Inheritance of a Recessive RBP4 Defect in Canine Congenital Eye Disease Blame the mother's gene: Discovery for a blinding canine eye disease -Gene Therapy Prolongs Survival and Restores Function in Murine and Canine Models of Myotubular Myopathy Gene therapy leads to robust improvements in animal model of fatal muscle disease -Controlling the intensity of light in large areas at the interfaces of a scattering medium Light speckles having a conversation -What Explains Patterns of Diversification and Richness among Animal Phyla? How to be winner in the game of evolution -Climate and land use change impacts on plant distributions in Germany Climate Change Threatens One In Five Plant Species In Germany -Promoterless gene targeting without nucleases ameliorates haemophilia B in mice New way of genome editing cures hemophilia in mice; may be safer than older method -Does Medical Expansion Improve Population Health? Medical expansion has improved health -- with one exception -Predicting cetacean distributions in data-poor marine ecosystems Data on blue whales off California helps protect their distant relatives -Metabolic Factors Limiting Performance in Marathon Runners Mathematical model helps marathoners pace themselves to a strong finish -Synergistic effects of influenza and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) can be eliminated by the use of influenza therapeutics: experimental evidence for multi-hit hypothesis Infection with seasonal flu may increase risk of developing Parkinson's disease -Novel cell-based in vitro screen to identify small-molecule inhibitors against intracellular replication of Cryptococcus neoformans in macrophages Angina drug could inform a new strategy to fight cryptococcosis -17th Century Variola Virus Reveals the Recent History of Smallpox 17th Century strain of smallpox retrieved from partial mummified remains of Lithuanian child -Stepwise and independent origins of roots among land plants Getting to the root of plant evolution -Global models underestimate large decadal declining and rising water storage trends relative to GRACE satellite data Discrepancies between satellite and global model estimates of land water storage -Coxsackievirus B1 Is Associated With Induction of β-Cell Autoimmunity That Portends Type 1 Diabetes New evidence for role of specific virus causing type 1 diabetes -Vaccine-elicited receptor-binding site antibodies neutralize two New World hemorrhagic fever arenaviruses Antibodies against one hemorrhagic fever virus found to disarm a related virus -A new Maldane species and a new Maldaninae genus and species (Maldanidae, Annelida) from coastal waters of China Old specimens establish a new bamboo worm genus, species -Hospital Charity Care — Effects of New Community-Benefit Requirements Do hospitals tell patients about charity care options? Study finds room for improvement -Public health failure in the prevention of neural tube defects: time to abandon the tolerable upper intake level of folate Upper limit for intake of folate is invalid: Government urged to fortify flour with folic acid -Long-term aggregation of larval fish siblings during dispersal along an open coast Rockfish siblings shed new light on how offspring diffuse and disperse -Genetic Analysis Reveals AMPK Is Required to Support Tumor Growth in Murine Kras-Dependent Lung Cancer Models Genetic 'whodunnit' for cancer gene solved -White Matter Injuries in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Posttraumatic Migraines: Diffusion Entropy Analysis Technique helps predict likelihood of migraines in concussion patients -Race influences parent report of concerns about symptoms of autism spectrum disorder Parents' reports of children's autism symptoms differ by ethnicity -Polyunsaturated fatty acids in plasma at 8 years and subsequent allergic disease Polyunsaturated fatty acids linked to reduced allergy risk -Intercellular Nanotubes Mediate Bacterial Communication Bacteria can communicate with each other through nanotubes, researchers discover -Understanding trends in Australian alcohol consumption: An age-period-cohort model New study shows a generational shift toward lighter drinking in Australia -The interplay of multiple feedback loops with post-translational kinetics results in bistability of mycobacterial stress response Possible 'persistence' switch for tuberculosis found: Computer model finds probable genetic mechanism for TB dormancy -C. elegans neurons jettison protein aggregates and mitochondria under neurotoxic stress Alzheimer's may be linked to defective brain cells spreading disease -Chronic Nicotine Activates Stress/Reward-Related Brain Regions and Facilitates the Transition to Compulsive Alcohol Drinking Nicotine use increases compulsive alcohol consumption, study finds -Library of synthetic transcriptional AND gates built with split T7 RNA polymerase mutants Researchers divide enzyme to conquer genetic puzzle -Still Together?: The Role of Acoustic Features in Predicting Marital Outcome Words can deceive, but tone of voice cannot -Mental Health Screening Outcomes in a Pediatric Specialty Care Setting Provision of mental health care services, not just screenings, critically important for children with food allergies -Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin for Hepatitis C in Patients With HIV Coinfection Combination treatment for hep C associated with favorable response among HIV patients -The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Siah2 Contributes to Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer by Regulation of Androgen Receptor Transcriptional Activity How some prostate tumors resist treatment, and how it might be fixed -In vivo evasion of MxA by avian influenza viruses requires human signature in the viral nucleoprotein New mouse developed that could provide advance warning of next flu pandemic -Received social support and exercising: An intervention study to test the enabling hypothesis A new exercise partner is the key to exercising more -Direct control of paralysed muscles by cortical neurons Movement Restored To Paralyzed Limbs In Monkeys Through Artificial Brain-muscle Connections -Systematic Review of Traumatic Brain Injuries in Baseball and Softball: A Framework for Prevention Review finds poor compliance with helmet use in baseball and softball -Lignin engineering in field-grown poplar trees affects the endosphere bacterial microbiome Modifying the structure of wood alters plant microbiome -Birth outcomes after induced abortion: a nationwide register-based study of first births in Finland Increased risk of prematurity and low birth weight in babies born after three or more abortions -Tip of the iceberg: Reporting and gender-based violence in developing countries Global study reveals gender-based violence vastly underreported -Microbial lipid records of highly alkaline deposits and enhanced aridity associated with significant uplift of the Tibetan Plateau in the Late Miocene Identifying ancient droughts in China -Anammox Planctomycetes have a peptidoglycan cell wall Anammox cell wall surprises again -Immediate versus delayed quitting and rates of relapse among smokers treated successfully with varenicline, bupropion SR or placebo Stopping smoking cessation treatments too soon may reduce odds of success for 45 percent of smokers -Machine Learning for Characterization of Insect Vector Feeding Insect vector feeding recognized by machine learning -Enhancer adoption caused by genomic insertion elicits interdigitalShhexpression and syndactyly in mouse Enhanced evolution: Scientists find genetic swap changes physical expression -Salad leaf juices enhance Salmonella growth, fresh produce colonisation and virulence Precut salad may encourage growth of Salmonella -Face animacy is not all in the eyes: Evidence from contrast chimeras Real or fake? Research shows brain uses multiple clues for facial recognition -Breast cancer mortality trends in England and the assessment of the effectiveness of mammography screening: population-based study Screening fails to affect breast cancer mortality statistics, UK study finds -Serotonin Is Involved in Autoimmune Arthritis through Th17 Immunity and Bone Resorption Serotonin deficiency implicated in rheumatoid arthritis -The Role of Alcohol Policies in Preventing Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of the Literature Alcohol-control law may curb partner abuse -Democratizing Caring Labor Worker-owned cooperatives may help address elder care deficit -An ectomycorrhizal nitrogen economy facilitates monodominance in a neotropical forest Fungi are at the root of tropical forest diversity, or lack thereof, study finds -Domestication is associated with reduced burst swimming performance and increased body size in clonal rainbow trout lines Speed trap for fish catches domestic trout moving too slow -A centre-triggered magnesium fuelled cathodic arc thruster uses sublimation to deliver a record high specific impulse Rocket return journey to Mars closer with engine’s record efficiency -Heart Rate Response in Spectators of the Montreal Canadiens Hockey Team How much can watching hockey stress your heart? -Bone Microarchitecture in Men and Women with Diabetes: The Importance of Cortical Porosity Virtual bone biopsy helps identify why people with diabetes are at risk of bone fractures -How and When Grouping Low-Calorie Options Reduces the Benefits of Providing Dish-Specific Calorie Information Low-calorie restaurant menus: Are they making us fat? -Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: extended long-term follow-up of the IBIS-I breast cancer prevention trial Tamoxifen reduces breast cancer rates by nearly a third for 20 years -Language Underperformance in Young Children Who Are Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing Study raises expectations for improved language skills in the deaf and hard-of-hearing -“Sterile Urine” and the Presence of Bacteria Study debunks common misconception that urine is sterile -Inverse Resistance Change Cr2Ge2Te6-Based PCRAM Enabling Ultralow-Energy Amorphization Ultralow power consumption for data recording -Antibiotic-Induced Alterations of the Murine Gut Microbiota and Subsequent Effects on Colonization Resistance against Clostridium difficile Multiple, co-existing groups of gut bacteria keep Clostridium difficile infections at bay -Engagement, Alignment, and Rigor as Vital Signs of High-Quality Instruction: A Classroom Visit Protocol for Instructional Improvement and Research 'Vital signs' of teaching captured by quick, reliable in-class evaluation -Loss of an Androgen-Inactivating and Isoform-Specific HSD17B4 Splice Form Enables Emergence of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer New gene variant linked to deadly prostate cancer -Neurological Complications of Acute and Chronic Otitis Media Ear infections can lead to meningitis, brain abscess and other neurological complications -The Socioecology of Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Use Among Young Urban Minority Males Barriers to sexual health among male teens and young men -Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Stem Cell Therapy Enhances Recovery in an Ischemic Stroke Pig Model The rat race is over: New livestock model for stroke could speed discovery -The Science of Choosing Wisely — Overcoming the Therapeutic Illusion 'Illusion of control' leads to inappropriate medical treatment use -Cancer survival in Spain: estimate for nine major cancers Probability of surviving nine types of cancer analyzed -Lack of Sprouty 1 and 2 enhances survival of effector CD8 T cells and yields more protective memory cells Two molecules offer great potential to combat cancer and chronic infections -Focused Ultrasound-enabled Brain Tumor Liquid Biopsy Noninvasive brain tumor biopsy on the horizon -Controlling the Lungs Via the Brain: A Novel Neurosurgical Method to Improve Lung Function in Humans Could deep brain stimulation improve lung function? -Effectiveness and Safety of Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, and Apixaban Versus Warfarin in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation How safe and effective are new drugs for stroke prevention? -Efficient Induction of Differentiation and Growth Inhibition in IDH1 Mutant Glioma Cells by the DNMT Inhibitor Decitabine Human brain tumor cells erased in mice -Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in theca.3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia Evidence of 3.5-billion-year-old bacterial ecosystems found in Australia -Rescuing Z agrin splicing in Nova null mice restores synapse formation and unmasks a physiologic defect in motor neuron firing RNA: Master Regulator Of Motor Neuron Firing Discovered -Phase III trial of low-level laser therapy to prevent oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiation Shining the soothing light to reduce canker sores in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma -Host manipulation by an ichneumonid spider ectoparasitoid that takes advantage of preprogrammed web-building behaviour for its cocoon protection Parasitized spider makes bed for its natural enemy, wasp larva -Association of Accelerometer-Measured Light-Intensity Physical Activity With Brain Volume Light, physical activity reduces brain aging -Interplay between mitochondria and diet mediates pathogen and stress resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans Danger of vitamin B12 deficiency -Fluid Intelligence Predicts Change in Depressive Symptoms in Later Life: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 Older adults' abstract reasoning ability predicts depressive symptoms over time -From the Cover: Bacterial bioluminescence as a lure for marine zooplankton and fish Glow and be eaten: Marine bacteria use light to lure plankton and fish -Danger in the reef: Proteome, toxicity, and neutralization of the venom of the olive sea snake, Aipysurus laevis One step closer to cheaper antivenom -Evidence for the impact of the 8.2-kyBP climate event on Near Eastern early farmers How Neolithic people adapted to climate change -Type-I collagen fibrils: From growth morphology to local order Collagen fibers grow like a sunflower -Dual-use nanoresearch of concern: Recognizing threat and safeguarding the power of nanobiomedical research advances in the wake of the H5N1 controversy Potential benefits and threats of nanotechnology research -Serotonin Signaling in Schistosoma mansoni: A Serotonin–Activated G Protein-Coupled Receptor Controls Parasite Movement 45 years on: How serotonin makes schistosome parasites move -Effects of inorganic nutrients and organic matter on microbial euendolithic community composition and microbioerosion rates Microbes, sponges, and worms add to coral reef woes -The Opioid Epidemic: Impact on Orthopaedic Surgery The opioid epidemic and its impact on orthopaedic care -A population-based analysis of incentive payments to primary care physicians for the care of patients with complex disease Physician incentive program to improve care for complex patients did not result in improvements -Predicting interest in cosmetic surgery: Interactive effects of appearance-based rejection sensitivity and negative appearance comments Cosmetic Surgery Appeals To Men, Women With Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity -Genome-wide association study of Alzheimer's disease endophenotypes at prediagnosis stages Researchers identify genetic factors that contribute to Alzheimer's disease -American College of Rheumatology 2008 Recommendations for the Use of Nonbiologic and Biologic Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs in Rheumatoid Arthritis American College Of Rheumatology Presents Recommendations For Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy -Arc-continent collisions in the tropics set Earth’s climate state Sources and Sinks: What drives long-term climatic trends? -Factors influencing intercellular spaces in the rat esophageal epithelium Nonspecific marker of non-erosive reflux disease -Hormone-dependent control of developmental timing through regulation of chromatin accessibility In fruit fly and human genetics, timing is everything -Magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling at Jupiter: Expectations for Juno Perijove 1 from a steady state axisymmetric physical model Extreme Jupiter weather and magnetic fields -Neuroprediction of future rearrest Brain scans might predict future criminal behavior -Board Diving Regulations in Public Swimming Pools and Risk of Injury Should pools ban certain risky dives? It may be pointless in curbing kids' injuries -Posttreatment Feeding Affects Mortality of Bed Bugs (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Exposed to Insecticides Bed bugs that feed are more likely to survive pesticide exposure -Yoga for Military Veterans with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study: Yoga helps back pain among veterans -IL-27 LIMITS TYPE 2 IMMUNOPATHOLOGY FOLLOWING PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS INFECTION Missing link for fighting viral pneumonia identified -Lifelong Reading Disorder and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Implications for Diagnosis Alzheimer's diagnosis complicated by history of reading problems -Some Rare Indo-Pacific Coral Species Are Probable Hybrids Rare Corals Breed Their Way Out Of Trouble -Magnetic Liquid Metals Manipulated in the Three-Dimensional Free Space 'Terminator'-like liquid metal moves and stretches in 3D space -Extracellular ATP signaling in plants Receptors discovered that help plants manage environmental change, pests, wounds -Climate change and functional traits affect population dynamics of a long-lived seabird Rising sea temperatures threaten survival of juvenile albatross -Modified Egg Composition To Reduce Low-Density Lipoprotein Oxidizability: High Monounsaturated Fatty Acids and Antioxidants versus Regular Highn−6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Can eggs be a healthy breakfast choice? Researcher says the answer is on a hen's plate -Ultra low-cost 3D gaze estimation: an intuitive high information throughput complement to direct brain–machine interfaces Controlling your computer with your eyes -Ultra-high mobility transparent organic thin film transistors grown by an off-centre spin-coating method Engineers make world's fastest organic transistor, herald new generation of see-through electronics -The Spatial Dynamics of Predators and the Benefits and Costs of Sharing Information Prey-foraging: The collective search or lone-wolf approach? -The orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner mediates male infertility induced by diethylstilbestrol in mice Disrupting male fertility -IFN-λ3, not IFN-λ4, likely mediates IFNL3–IFNL4 haplotype–dependent hepatic inflammation and fibrosis World-first discovery of protein that causes liver disease brings hope for new treatments -Compact genome of the Antarctic midge is likely an adaptation to an extreme environment Antarctic midge's genome is smallest in insects to date: Bare-bones genome is adaptation to deep freeze -Silica-rich volcanism in the early solar system dated at 4.565 Ga Oldest-ever igneous meteorite contains clues to planet building blocks -Dehydroevodiamine and hortiamine, alkaloids from the traditional Chinese herbal drug Evodia rutaecarpa , are I Kr blockers with proarrhythmic effects in vitro and in vivo Substance in Chinese medicine can cause cardiac arrhythmia -Statin use and vitreoretinal surgery: Findings from a Finnish population-based cohort study Statins to help prevent scar tissue in the eye? -Medical certificate education: controlled study between lectures and flipped classroom Flipped classroom enhances learning outcomes in medical certificate education -SIRT1 in forebrain excitatory neurons produces sexually dimorphic effects on depression-related behaviors and modulates neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in the medial prefrontal cortex Depression reversed in male mice by activating gene that helps excite neurons -Safety and tolerability of an intratumorally injected DNAzyme, Dz13, in patients with nodular basal-cell carcinoma: a phase 1 first-in-human trial (DISCOVER) New class of drug targets skin cancer -Management of plastic bottle and filter waste during the large-scale Flint Michigan lead contaminated drinking water incident Flint, Michigan lead crisis should have buried the city in water bottles. So, why didn't it? -Characterisation of a flavonoid ligand of the fungal protein Alt a 1 Fungal infection that could help understand some allergies -Shallow Structure and Geomorphology along the Offshore Northern San Andreas Fault, Tomales Point to Fort Ross, California Signs of 1906 earthquake revealed in mapping of offshore northern San Andreas Fault -Changes in Health and Ability to Work Among Medicaid Expansion Enrollees: a Mixed Methods Study What does expanded Medicaid mean for the health and work lives of enrollees? A lot -Metabolic profiling distinguishes three subtypes of Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease consists of three distinct subtypes, according to study -T-Cell Therapy Using Interleukin-21-Primed Cytotoxic T-Cell Lymphocytes Combined With Cytotoxic T-Cell Lymphocyte Antigen-4 Blockade Results in Long-Term Cell Persistence and Durable Tumor Regression Combo immunotherapy for advanced melanoma: Two therapies may be better than one -Association of Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders and Hospital Mortality Rate Among Patients With Pneumonia Do not resuscitate (DNR) orders impact hospital rankings -Bayesian synthesis of probabilistic programs for automatic data modeling Tool for nonstatisticians automatically generates models that glean insights from complex datasets -Optimal running speed and the evolution of hominin hunting strategies Optimal Running Speed Associated With Evolution Of Early Human Hunting Strategies -Key Brain Network Nodes Show Differential Cognitive Relevance and Developmental Trajectories during Childhood and Adolescence The increasingly efficient teenage brain -A Forward Genetic Screen Targeting the Endothelium Reveals a Regulatory Role for the Lipid Kinase Pi4ka in Myelo- and Erythropoiesis Relatively unknown gene linked to early emergence of blood diseases -Structure and Composition of the Plate-Boundary Slip Zone for the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake Deep-sea study reveals cause of 2011 tsunami: Unusually thin, slippery geological fault found -Measurement of Jupiter’s asymmetric gravity field NASA Juno finds Jupiter's jet-streams are unearthly -Resolving the value of the dingo in ecological restoration Time for a bold dingo experiment, researchers say -Poly(ethylene glycol)–poly(lysine) block copolymer–ubenimex conjugate targets aminopeptidase N and exerts an antitumor effect in hepatocellular carcinoma stem cells Anticancer drugs delivered by a new drug delivery system reduce tumor size -Systemic combinatorial peptide selection yields a non-canonical iron-mimicry mechanism for targeting tumors in a mouse model of human glioblastoma Targeted particle fools brain's guardian to reach tumors -Biodegradable polymer nanoparticles that rapidly penetrate the human mucus barrier Biodegradable particles can bypass mucus, release drugs over time -Using dual-frequency sonar to detect juvenile goliath grouper Epinephelus itajarain mangrove habitat Finding Baby Critically Endangered Goliath Grouper Fish Hiding In Mangroves With Help Of High-tech Sonogram -Wearable energy-smart ribbons for synchronous energy harvest and storage 'Back to the Future' inspires solar nanotech-powered clothing -Membrane-induced hydroelastic migration of a particle surfing its own wave Particles surf their own waves, reveal how microbes and cells move through human body -The dynamics of gene expression in vertebrate embryogenesis at single-cell resolution Genetic roadmap to building an entire organism from a single cell -Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Reduces Nicotine Cue Craving Stimulating the brain blunts cigarette craving -Clearance of senescent decidual cells by uterine natural killer cells in cycling human endometrium Womb natural killer cell discovery could lead to screening for miscarriage risk -Alcohol Consumption, Social Support and Risk of Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease among Japanese Men: The JPHC Study Light To Moderate Drinking And Socialization Are Jointly Good For Cardiovascular Health, Study Finds -The Rubella Virus Capsid Is an Anti-Apoptotic Protein that Attenuates the Pore-Forming Ability of Bax Reverse genetics allow scientists to slow spread of Rubella virus -Intralesional Injection of Rose Bengal Induces a Systemic Tumor-Specific Immune Response in Murine Models of Melanoma and Breast Cancer Single injection may revolutionize melanoma treatment -The “Lead Diet”: Can Dietary Approaches Prevent or Treat Lead Exposure? Evidence lacking to support 'lead diet' -How Much Media? 2013 Report on American Consumers Media consumption to average 15. 5 hours a day by 2015 -TWEAK mediates inflammation in experimental atopic dermatitis and psoriasis Potential target for treatment of skin inflammation in eczema and psoriasis -STB: Child-Dependent Sociable Trash Box Sociable trash box: Proxemics in dynamic interactions -Inhibiting the osteocyte-specific protein sclerostin increases bone mass and fracture resistance in multiple myeloma Promising new therapeutic approach for debilitating bone disease -Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in Glucocorticoid-Dependent Severe Asthma New treatment for severe asthma -Learning to see through multimode fibers Machine learning technique reconstructs images passing through a multimode fiber -When Identity Marketing Backfires: Consumer Agency in Identity Expression When identity marketing backfires: Consumers don't like to be told what they like -Pathological Axonal Death through a MAPK Cascade that Triggers a Local Energy Deficit Study detailing axonal death pathway may provide drug targets for neurodegenerative diseases -A ‘Trojan Horse’ Bispecific Antibody Strategy for Broad Protection Against Ebolaviruses New 'Trojan horse' antibody strategy shows promise against all ebola viruses -Incubation time as an important influence on egg production and distribution into clutches for sauropod dinosaurs Why Diplodocus did not put all her eggs in one basket -Identifying Common Patterns in Diverse Systems: Effects of Exurban Development on Birds of the Adirondack Park and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA Are human behaviors affecting bird communities in residential areas? -Daily Marital Tension and Symptom Severity in Older Adults With Diabetes or Osteoarthritis Love hurts: Spats with spouse may worsen chronic pain, other symptoms -Upgrading biogas produced at dairy farms into renewable natural gas by methanation Manure could heat your home -Large influence of soil moisture on long-term terrestrial carbon uptake Climate change tipping point could be coming sooner than we think -Brain Imaging Changes Associated With Risk Factors for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease in Asymptomatic Patients New window of opportunity to prevent cardiovascular, diseases -Adolescent Alcohol Exposure Epigenetically Suppresses Amygdala Arc Enhancer RNA Expression to Confer Adult Anxiety Susceptibility Binge drinking in adolescence may increase risk for anxiety later in life -PTEN regulation of local and long-range connections in mouse auditory cortex Gene mutation in autism found to cause hyperconnectivity in brain's hearing center -Statins normalize vascular lysyl oxidase down-regulation induced by proatherogenic risk factors Cardiovascular Health: Statins Normalize Vascular Lysyl Oxidase Down-regulation -HIV-1 Drug Resistance Emergence among Breastfeeding Infants Born to HIV-Infected Mothers during a Single-Arm Trial of Triple-Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission: A Secondary Analysis Prevention of mother-child transmission programs work but infants need checking for drug resistance, study suggests -Inactivation of a CRF-dependent amygdalofugal pathway reverses addiction-like behaviors in alcohol-dependent rats Scientists hunt down the brain circuit responsible for alcohol cravings -From fire whirls to blue whirls and combustion with reduced pollution Newly discovered 'blue whirl' fire tornado burns cleaner for reduced emissions -Hydraulic Fracturing and Seismicity in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin Fracking -- not wastewater disposal -- linked to most induced earthquakes in Western Canada -Transcriptional pausing and stalling causes multiple clustered mutations by human activation-induced deaminase Evolution In Action: Our Antibodies Take 'Evolutionary Leaps' To Fight Microbes -Topological chiral crystals with helicoid-arc quantum states The best topological conductor yet: Spiraling crystal is the key to exotic discovery -Bereavement, self-reported sleep disturbances and inflammation Grief linked to sleep disturbances that can be bad for the heart -Mitochondria-targeted hydrogen sulfide attenuates endothelial senescence by selective induction of splicing factors HNRNPD and SRSF2 Key aspects of human cell aging reversed by new compounds -Development of the functional social network index for adolescent and young adult cancer survivors Many adolescent and young adult cancer survivors have more social connections than peers -Contemporary climatic analogs for 540 North American urban areas in the late 21st century Climate of North American cities will shift hundreds of miles in one generation -Childhood Hardship, Maternal Smoking, and Birth Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study Childhood hardships associated with pregnancy troubles in adulthood -Impact of national smoke-free legislation on home smoking bans: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project Europe Surveys Smoking bans lead to less, not more, smoking at home -Evolution in Managing Long QT Syndrome Outcomes for long QT syndrome patients treated at specialty center are better -The Presence of Ethnic Minority and Disabled men in Feminised Work: Intersectionality, Vertical Segregation and the Glass Escalator Disadvantaged men more likely to do 'women's work' reveals new study -Midlife self-reported social support as a buffer against premature mortality risks associated with childhood abuse Strong relationships in midlife may offset health risks for victims of childhood abuse -Status of Cardiovascular Health in US Children Up to 11 Years of Age: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2003-2010 Decline in heart health can start in childhood -Weight Cycling and Cancer Incidence in a Large Prospective US Cohort Yo-yo dieting not associated with increased cancer risk -An observation of parental infanticide in Dickcissels (Spiza americana): video evidence and potential mechanisms Evidence of parental infanticide in a grassland bird species -Archerfish Actively Control the Hydrodynamics of Their Jets Archerfish target shoot with 'skillfully thrown' water -Minimally invasive endovascular stent-electrode array for high-fidelity, chronic recordings of cortical neural activity New device to get people with paralysis back on their feet -Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Early Asymptomatic HIV Infection Early antiretroviral therapy prevents non-AIDS outcomes in HIV-infected people, study concludes -Macroalgal terpenes function as allelopathic agents against reef corals Chemical warfare on the reef: Molecules used by certain seaweed to harm corals -The incidence of brain metastases in stage IV ROS1 -rearranged non-small cell lung cancer and rate of central nervous system progression on crizotinib Brain metastases common and difficult to treat in ROS1 lung cancer -Exploring the Experience of African Immigrant Mothers Providing Reproductive Health Education to Their Daughters Aged 10 to 14 Years For immigrant mothers delivering 'the talk,' facts trump culture -Critically Ill Patients With 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Infection in Canada H1N1 Critical Illness Can Occur Rapidly; Predominantly Affects Young Patients -Natural auditory scene statistics shapes human spatial hearing Why auditory pitch and spatial elevation get high together: Shape of human ear may have evolved to mirror acoustics in natural world -Mechanical Resuscitation of Chemical Oscillations in Belousov-Zhabotinsky Gels Oscillating gel acts like artificial skin, giving robots potential ability to 'feel' -Brain-reactive IgG correlates with autoimmunity in mothers of a child with an autism spectrum disorder First large scale study links autism and autoimmunity -The more things change: species losses detected in Phoenix despite stability in bird-socioeconomic relationships Desert plants provided by homeowners offer habitat for desert bird species -Testing the hypothesis that treatment can eliminate HIV: a nationwide, population-based study of the Danish HIV epidemic in men who have sex with men Eliminating HIV is possible -Viscous control of cellular respiration by membrane lipid composition Tampering with cellular fats holds great promise -Exposure to HIV-1 Directly Impairs Mucosal Epithelial Barrier Integrity Allowing Microbial Translocation New way HIV infects women discovered -Ubiquity and impact of thin mid-level clouds in the tropics Thin tropical clouds cool the climate -Vaccine-Induced Antibodies that Neutralize Group 1 and Group 2 Influenza A Viruses Vaccine strategy induces antibodies that can target multiple influenza viruses -A Cuttable Wireless Power Transfer Sheet Power cut: Engineers create a wireless charger you can easily cut to shape -Gamma-range synchronization of fast-spiking interneurons can enhance detection of tactile stimuli Driving brain rhythm makes mice more sensitive to touch -The Habitats Humans Provide: Factors affecting the diversity and composition of arthropods in houses Scientists investigate how different houses and lifestyles affect which bugs live with us -Electronic Cigarettes As a Smoking-Cessation ToolResults from an Online Survey Electronic cigarettes hold promise as aid to quitting, study finds -Dehydrative Allylation between Aldehydes and Allylic Alcohols through Synergistic N-Heterocyclic Carbene/Palladium Catalysis Partners in catalysis: An efficient route to unsaturated ketones -Patterns of Multi-Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia Coli from Streams with No History of Antimicrobial Inputs Ecologist finds another cause of antibiotic resistance -Stability of ferrous-iron-rich bridgmanite under reducing midmantle conditions Why rocks flow slowly in Earth's middle mantle -Water Deficit during Pit Hardening Enhances Phytoprostanes Content, a Plant Biomarker of Oxidative Stress, in Extra Virgin Olive Oil Healthier, more sustainable olive oil -Cannabinoids for Medical Use Mixed findings regarding quality of evidence supporting benefit of medical marijuana -Modulation of Neuroinflammation and Memory Dysfunction using Percutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Mice Nerve stimulation in mice suggests new way to reduce delirium after surgery -Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder in 18 Dutch Women: Part I. MRI, EEG, and Transvaginal Ultrasonography Investigations Persistent Imminent Orgasms In Women Are Associated With Restless Legs -Aberrant functioning of the theory-of-mind network in children and adolescents with autism Social stress: Brain circuitry fails to connect in children with autism -The paleosymbiosis hypothesis: host plants can be colonised by root symbionts that have been inactive for centuries to millenia Ancient fungi could help Canada's future northern forests -Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies Loneliness, isolation linked to heightened risk of heart disease/stroke -Changes in winter conditions impact forest management in north temperate forests Muddy forests, shorter winters present challenges for loggers -Dynamic Changes in Equatorial Segment Protein 1 (SPESP1) Glycosylation During Mouse Spermiogenesis UVA fertilization discovery may lead to male contraceptive -Noninvasive Language Mapping in Patients With Epilepsy or Brain Tumors Non-invasive mapping helps to localize language centers before brain surgery -Neuroligin-1 Deletion Results in Impaired Spatial Memory and Increased Repetitive Behavior Gene mutation is linked to autism-like symptoms in mice, researchers find -Metabolic Adaptation to Nutritional Stress in Human Colorectal Cancer The importance of the glutamine metabolism in colon cancer -Voltage tuning of vibrational mode energies in single-molecule junctions Researchers 'detune' a molecule: Scientists control the bonds between atoms in a buckyball -Primary fatty amides in plasma associated with brain amyloid burden, hippocampal volume, and memory in the European Medical Information Framework for Alzheimer's Disease biomarker discovery cohort Could sleep molecules lead to a blood test for Alzheimer's disease? -Toward engineeringE. coliwith an autoregulatory system for lignin valorization E. coli tailored to convert plants into renewable chemicals -The emergent role of small-bodied herbivores in pre-empting phase shifts on degraded coral reefs Are tiny grazers the new hope for Caribbean reefs? -Prioritizing forest fuels treatments based on the probability of high-severity fire restores adaptive capacity in Sierran forests Fighting fires before they spark -Complex interplay of kinetic factors governs the synergistic properties of HIV-1 entry inhibitors When HIV drugs don't cooperate -Rapid Expansion of Phenylthiocarbamide Non-Tasters among Japanese Macaques Savoring a bitter bite: Japanese monkeys drop their guard to survive -Crowdsourcing triggers rapid, reliable earthquake locations Crowdsourcing speeds up earthquake monitoring -Immune and Genetic Correlates of Vaccine Protection Against Mucosal Infection by SIV in Monkeys Antibodies help protect monkeys from HIV-like virus, scientists show -IRBIT regulates CaMKIIα activity and contributes to catecholamine homeostasis through tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation Role of IRBIT protien in development of behavior -BDNF/TrkB Content and Interaction with Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor Blockade in Colorectal Cancer A potential novel drug-target for colorectal cancer treatment comes from the brain -Endogenous Rhythms Influence Interpersonal Synchrony. Find a partner who marches to the beat of your own drum -Improved genome recovery and integrated cell-size analyses of individual uncultured microbial cells and viral particles Innovations enhance genetic analysis of individual cells -A novel retinoblastoma therapy from genomic and epigenetic analyses Gene identified as a new target for treatment of aggressive childhood eye tumor -A Ca2 -stimulated exosome release pathway in cancer cells is regulated by Munc13-4 New target to stop cancer growth uncovered -The Combined Effects of Daily Stressors and Major Life Events on Daily Subjective Ages Experiencing major stress makes some older adults better able to handle daily stress -Prediction of the incidence, recurrence, and persistence of atopic dermatitis in adolescence: A prospective cohort study Choice of career is a major risk factor for persistent neurodermatitis -Pregnancy-Associated Death in Utah: Contribution of Drug-Induced Deaths Opioids: Leading cause of pregnancy-related death in new Utah moms -Chemical Sensing in Real Time with Plants Using a Webcam Moss rapidly detects, tracks air pollutants in real time -In-situ ultra-sensitive infrared absorption spectroscopy of biomolecule interactions in real time with plasmonic nanoantennas Cross-country collaboration leads to new leukemia model -Simulating demography, genetics, and spatially explicit processes to inform reintroduction of a threatened char Studying reintroduction of bull trout with simulations -Post-learning Hippocampal Dynamics Promote Preferential Retention of Rewarding Events Memory replay prioritizes high-reward memories -Genome-wide CRISPR screens for Shiga toxins and ricin reveal Golgi proteins critical for glycosylation New light on blocking Shiga and ricin toxins -- And on an iconic biological process -Design and characterization of a novel multimodal fiber-optic probe and spectroscopy system for skin cancer applications Three-in-one optical skin cancer probe -A Mechanistic Link between Olfaction and Autism Spectrum Disorder Can autism be measured in a sniff? -Legislative smoking bans for reducing harms from secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption Have national smoking bans worked in reducing harms in passive smoking? -Pulmonary autoimmunity as a feature of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 and identification of KCNRG as a bronchial autoantigen New Discovery Paves The Way For New Diagnosis Of Serious Lung Disease -Microbiota regulate the ability of lung dendritic cells to induce IgA class-switch recombination and generate protective gastrointestinal immune responses Commensal bacteria regulate immune cells in lungs to produce proteins for host defense -Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients Emoji fans take heart: Scientists pinpoint 27 states of emotion -Use of a pathway quality improvement care bundle to reduce mortality after emergency laparotomy New 'care bundle' achieves drop in death rate for emergency abdominal surgery patients -Single human B cell-derived monoclonal anti-Candida antibodies enhance phagocytosis and protect against disseminated candidiasis Human antibody discovery could save lives from fungal killer -Will ocean acidification affect the early ontogeny of a tropical oviparous elasmobranch (Hemiscyllium ocellatum)? Shark babies remain strong in future acidic oceans -Catch rates and income are associated with fisheries management restrictions and not an environmental disturbance, in a heavily exploited tropical fishery Climate change impacts countered by stricter fisheries management -Association Between Hospital Volume, Processes of Care, and Outcomes in Patients Admitted With Heart Failure: Insights From Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure Following treatment guidelines more important than volume for assessing heart failure care -Content Coverage Differences across Districts/States: A Persisting Challenge for U.S. Education Policy Inconsistent math curricula hurting US students, study finds -Cooperativity Between CD8 T Cells, Non-Neutralizing Antibodies, and Alveolar Macrophages Is Important for Heterosubtypic Influenza Virus Immunity Two-pronged immune cell approach could lead to a universal shot against the flu -Comprehensive Analysis of Sorption Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming in a Variable Volume Membrane Reactor Four-stroke engine cycle produces hydrogen from methane, captures carbon dioxide -Assessment of the Relationship Between the Use of Birth Control Pill and the Characteristics of Mate Selection Does birth control impact women's choice of sexual partners? -Climate change-induced increases in precipitation are reducing the potential for solar ultraviolet radiation to inactivate pathogens in surface waters Climate change could decrease sun's ability to disinfect lakes, coastal waters -RNA helicase HEL-1 promotes longevity by specifically activating DAF-16/FOXO transcription factor signaling inCaenorhabditis elegans Altering RNA helicases in roundworms doubles their lifespan: similar technique could be used on human cells, experts say -Aβ Oligomer Elimination Restores Cognition in Transgenic Alzheimer’s Mice with Full-blown Pathology Alzheimer's therapy passes another important test -Chronic burden of near-roadway traffic pollution in 10 European cities (APHEKOM network) Road traffic pollution as serious as passive smoke in the development of childhood asthma -Efforts in Epilepsy Prevention in the Last 40 Years No change in epilepsy incidence in younger patients; increase among elderly -Effectiveness of a Dental Care Intervention in the Prevention of Lower Respiratory Tract Nosocomial Infections among Intensive Care Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Proper dental care linked to reduced risk of respiratory infections in ICU patients -More rapid increase in BMI from age 5–15 is associated with elevated weight status at age 24 among non-Hispanic white females High childhood BMI linked to obesity at age 24 in women -Laboratory and numerical modeling of the formation of superfog from wildland fires Seeing inside superfog -Ancient genome-wide analyses infer kinship structure in an Early Medieval Alemannic graveyard DNA of early medieval Alemannic warriors and their entourage decoded -Model-based projections of Zika virus infections in childbearing women in the Americas 1.6 million childbearing women could be at risk of Zika virus infection, study suggests -Projected response of an endangered marine turtle population to climate change Rising heat at the beach threatens largest sea turtles, climate change models show -Identification of a Tissue-Restricted Isoform of SIRT1 Defines a Regulatory Domain that Encodes Specificity Unraveling the functional diversity of longevity gene SIRT1 -The Behavioral and Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Tracking of Expertise Assessing others: Evaluating expertise of humans, computer algorithms -Establishing the Breeding Provenance of a Temperate-Wintering North American Passerine, the Golden-Crowned Sparrow, Using Light-Level Geolocation Sparrow migration tracked for first time from California to Alaska -Access to alcohol and heart disease among patients in hospital: observational cohort study using differences in alcohol sales laws Laws limiting alcohol sales may have measurable public health effects -Altered functional brain network connectivity and glutamate system function in transgenic mice expressing truncated Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 How a schizophrenia risk gene affects the brain -Visualizing vibrational normal modes of a single molecule with atomically confined light Scientists are first to observe, image all-important molecular vibrations -A Survey of Nicotine Yields in Small Cigar Smoke: Influence of Cigar Design and Smoking Regimens Certain popular cigars deliver more nicotine than cigarettes -Downsizing: policy options to reduce portion sizes to help tackle obesity Reducing food portion sizes critical to tackle obesity, argue experts -Glucose and glycolysis are required for the successful infection of macrophages and mice by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Salmonella's Sweet Tooth Predicts Its Downfall -Influenced but Unaware: Social Influence on Alcohol Drinking Among Social Acquaintances Drinking buddies deny copying alcoholic drink orders -Structural basis of HIV-1 resistance to AZT by excision New discoveries make it harder for HIV to hide from drugs -Frontal networks in adults with autism spectrum disorder Brain Subtle brain differences seen in men with autism -Exome sequencing identifies GRIN2A as frequently mutated in melanoma Whole-exome sequencing of skin cancer completed: Most comprehensive view of melanoma's genetic landscape -Increased ceramide content and NF B signaling may contribute to the attenuation of anabolic signaling after resistance exercise in aged males. Fat molecule ceramide may factor in muscle loss in older adults -Legislators’ Sources of Behavioral Health Research and Preferences for Dissemination: Variations by Political Party Three-quarters of U.S. lawmakers don't look to university scientists for behavioral health research -Prediction model for aneuploidy in early human embryo development revealed by single-cell analysis Discovery could improve in vitro fertilization success rates for women around the world -Photoprotective Properties of Isothiocyanate and Nitrile Glucosinolate Derivatives from Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) against UVB Irradiation in Human Skin Equivalent Oilseed crop's waste product yields compounds that protect skin from the sun -A Monovalent Chimpanzee Adenovirus Ebola Vaccine — Preliminary Report Ebola candidate vaccine has acceptable safety profile -Proactive Telephone Counseling for Smoking Cessation: Meta-analyses by Recruitment Channel and Methodological Quality Quitlines help smokers quit regardless of recruitment method -Short-term peripheral nerve stimulation ameliorates axonal dysfunction after spinal cord injury Electrical nerve stimulation can reverse spinal cord injury nerve damage in patients -Excavating Stickney Crater at Phobos How this Martian moon became the 'Death Star' -An ADH1B Variant and Peer Drinking in Progression to Adolescent Drinking Milestones: Evidence of a Gene-by-Environment Interaction Best friends' drinking can negate protective effects of an alcohol dehydrogenase 1B gene variant -Activity-Dependent Transcriptional Regulation of M-Type (Kv7) K+ Channels by AKAP79/150-Mediated NFAT Actions Brake on nerve cell activity after seizures discovered; Gene expression initiates protective electrical response -The Influence of Musculoskeletal Conditions, Behavioral Health Diagnoses, and Demographic Factors on Injury-Related Outcome in a High-Demand Population Veterans with muscle injuries and mental health conditions more likely to end service -Biodiversity Conservation and Poverty Traps Special Feature: Community Markets for Conservation (COMACO) links biodiversity conservation with sustainable improvements in livelihoods and food production Food security helps wildlife -Use of prescription pain medications among medical cannabis patients: Comparisons of pain levels, functioning, and patterns of alcohol and other drug use Substance abuse risk not greater in those using medical marijuana with prescribed opioids -The ancient origins of prosthetic medicine Mummy remains show false toes helped ancient Egyptians walk -Environment and Collapse: Eastern Anatolian Obsidians at Urkesh (Tell Mozan, Syria) and the Third-Millennium Mesopotamian Urban Crisis Crisis in Syria has Mesopotamian precedent, experts say -Insulin Signaling and Autism Common link suggested between autism and diabetes: Study implicates hyperinsulinemia in increased incidence of autism -Anchoring the dog to its relatives reveals new evolutionary breakpoints across 11 species of the Canidae and provides new clues for the role of B chromosomes Chromosomal 'breakpoints' linked to canine cancer -Rapid extirpation of a North American frog coincides with an increase in fungal pathogen prevalence: Historical analysis and implications for reintroduction Ecologist unearths the foothill yellow-legged frog's past in order to inform its future -Influence of watershed-climate interactions on stream temperature, sediment yield, and metabolism along a land use intensity gradient in Indonesian Borneo Oil palm plantations threaten water quality, scientists say -The Risk Continuum of Atherosclerosis and its Implications for Defining CHD by Coronary Angiography Updated classification system captures many more people at risk for heart attack -Environmental and State-Level Regulatory Factors Affect the Incidence of Autism and Intellectual Disability Autism, intellectual disability incidence linked with environmental factors -Health & Demographic Surveillance System Profile: Farafenni Health and Demographic Surveillance System in The Gambia Infants whose mothers have taken SSRI antidepressants are more likely to have decreased birth weight, gestational length -Intensification of Northern Hemisphere subtropical highs in a warming climate Weather-making high-pressure systems predicted to intensify -Defective Neutrophil Recruitment in Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I Disease Causes Local IL-17-Driven Inflammatory Bone Loss Bone loss in immune disorder reversed -Gene expression in the deep biosphere Deep biosphere harbors active, growing communities of microorganisms -Symptom Burden Among Community‐Dwelling Older Adults in the United States Serious health concerns missed in older adults -The Effects of Varying Injection Rates in Osage County, Oklahoma, on the 2016 Mw 5.8 Pawnee Earthquake Wastewater injection rates may have been key to Oklahoma's largest earthquake -Isolation of tumour stem-like cells from benign tumours Tumor 'Stem-like Cells' Exist In Benign Tumors -Novel DLK-independent neuronal regeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans shares links with activity-dependent ectopic outgrowth Discovery in roundworms may one day help humans with spinal cord injury and paralysis -Epidermal devices for noninvasive, precise, and continuous mapping of macrovascular and microvascular blood flow Blood-flow sensor for vascular disease monitoring developed, tested -Obstructive sleep apnea and the prevalence and incidence of cancer No apparent link between sleep apnea and cancer: Large study -Do Older Firefighters Show Long-Term Adaptations to Work in the Heat? Older firefighters may be more resilient to working in heat -Recovery-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy for recent-onset bipolar disorder: randomised controlled pilot trial Talking therapy for people with a recent bipolar disorder diagnosis -Significance Analysis of Prognostic Signatures New method identifies genes that can predict prognoses of cancer patients -Rapid microfluidic immunoassay for surveillance and diagnosis of Cryptosporidium infection in HIV-infected patients Detecting Cryptosporidium in China -Capacity Investment with Demand Learning Study examines ways to use demand information to adjust capacity -Prenatal Origins of Poor Sleep in Children Poor Sleep In Children May Have Prenatal Origins -Activation of the Endothelin System Mediates Pathological Angiogenesis during Ischemic Retinopathy Major blood vessel constrictor contributes to vision loss in preemies -Polio vaccination: past, present and future Polio vaccination: Review of Final steps to polio eradication -Effects of Divalent Metals on Nanoscopic Fiber Formation and Small Molecule Recognition of Helical Proteins Nanofiber breakthrough holds promise for medicine and microprocessors -Neurons for hunger and thirst transmit a negative-valence teaching signal Hate to diet? It's how we're wired -Opposing roles for DNA replication initiator proteins ORC1 and CDC6 in control of Cyclin E gene transcription To divide or not: A cellular feedback loop enables new cells to make a fateful decision -Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness Scientists discover the truth behind Colbert's 'truthiness' -Desert mammal populations are limited by introduced predators rather than future climate change Feral animals pose major threat to Outback, climate change study finds -Human Plasma Metabolomics Study across All Stages of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Identifies Potential Lipid Biomarkers Researchers identify potential biomarkers of age-related macular degeneration -Evolution and predictive value of IgE responses toward a comprehensive panel of house dust mite allergens during the first 2 decades of life Molecular origins of allergy to house dust mites discovered -Cytotoxic immunological synapses do not restrict the action of interferon-γ to antigenic target cells How does the immune system fight off threats to the brain? -A federated ecosystem for sharing genomic, clinical data New vision, model for genomic and clinical data sharing -Delays in Emergency Care and Mortality during Major U.S. Marathons People suffering heart attacks near major marathons face grimmer survival odds -Trunk neural crest origin of dermal denticles in a cartilaginous fish Growing teeth and a backbone: Studies trace early origins of skeletal tissues -Surface-agnostic highly stretchable and bendable conductive MXene multilayers New conductive coating may unlock biometric and wearable technology of the future -Association Between Prediagnostic IgE Levels and Risk of Glioma People with Allergies May Have Lower Risk of Brain Tumors -Three-dimensional atomic scale electron density reconstruction of octahedral tilt epitaxy in functional perovskites A 3D imaging technique unlocks properties of perovskite crystals -National Affiliation or Local Representation: When TFA Alumni Run for School Board Local education politics 'far from dead,' experts say -Sexual Activity and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults Intimacy in later life does not slow memory loss -A Virulent Strain of Deformed Wing Virus (DWV) of Honeybees (Apis mellifera) Prevails after Varroa destructor-Mediated, or In Vitro, Transmission Bloodsucking mite threatens UK honeybees -Chronic Dietary Kudzu Isoflavones Improve Components of Metabolic Syndrome in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats Nuisance Or Nutrient? Kudzu Shows Promise As A Dietary Supplement -An unusual association of hadrosaur and therizinosaur tracks within Late Cretaceous rocks of Denali National Park, Alaska First North American co-occurrence of Hadrosaur and Therizinosaur tracks found in Alaska -Widespread losses of pollinating insects in Britain Widespread losses of pollinating insects in Britain -Developmental regulation of human cortex transcription and its clinical relevance at single base resolution Cracking the code of brain development -National Trends in the Prevalence and Medical History of Angina: 1988 to 2012 Chest pain reports down among older Americans, whites, but not blacks -Implication of sperm RNAs in transgenerational inheritance of the effects of early trauma in mice Hereditary trauma: Inheritance of traumas and how they may be mediated -Naturally Occurring versus Anthropogenic Sources of Elevated Molybdenum in Groundwater: Evidence for Geogenic Contamination from Southeast Wisconsin, United States Molybdenum in Wisconsin wells not from coal ash -Blocking antibody to the β-subunit of FSH prevents bone loss by inhibiting bone resorption and stimulating bone synthesis Dual action polyclonal antibody may offer more effective, safer protection against osteoporosis -Evolutionary Novelty Is Concentrated at the Edge of Coral Species Distributions Caribbean coral reef protection efforts miss the mark, research suggests -The quantum technologies roadmap: a European community view Mapping the future direction for quantum research -Superinfection of sows with Cystoisospora suis ante partum leads to a milder course of cystoisosporosis in suckling piglets Protective milk shot: How mother's milk protects piglets from parasite infections -Fundamental aspects to localize self-catalyzed III-V nanowires on silicon The holy grail of nanowire production -HIV-1 Replication in the Central Nervous System Occurs in Two Distinct Cell Types Distinct AIDS viruses found in cerebrospinal fluid of people with HIV dementia -Shedding new light on the Crab with polarized X-rays New observations of Crab Nebula and Pulsar reveal polarized emissions -Coherent diabatic ion transport and separation in a multi-zone trap array Speedy ions could add zip to quantum computers -Frozen vs Fresh Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Clinical Resolution of Diarrhea in Patients With RecurrentClostridium difficileInfection Frozen vs. fresh fecal transplantation for C. diff. infection shows similar effectiveness -A seismic transect across West Antarctica: Evidence for mantle thermal anomalies beneath the Bentley Subglacial Trench and the Marie Byrd Land Dome Hot rock and ice: Volcanic chain underlies Antarctica -Food Allergen Labeling and Purchasing Habits in the US and Canada Confusing food labels place consumers with food allergy at risk -Stable organic thin-film transistors Nanostructure boosts stability of organic thin-film transistors -Structural Insights into Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter Regulation by Divalent Cations Scientists discover structural clues to calcium regulation in cells -'Global warming' or 'climate change'?: Whether the planet is warming depends on question wording It's all in a name: 'Global warming' vs. 'climate change' -Fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC-75) followed by paclitaxel plus trastuzumab versus paclitaxel plus trastuzumab followed by FEC-75 plus trastuzumab as neoadjuvant treatment for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer (Z1041): a random Concurrent therapy not necessary for breast cancer patients with HER-2, study says -Threat to future global food security from climate change and ozone air pollution Climate change and air pollution will combine to curb food supplies -Dysfunction of rapid neural adaptation in dyslexia Dyslexics show a difference in sensory processing -Reactivation of Multiple Viruses in Patients with Sepsis Dormant Viruses Re-Emerge in Patients with Lingering Sepsis, Signaling Immune Suppression -Changing the Future of Obesity: Science, Policy, and Action Government-led efforts targeting eating habits of children needed to curb worldwide obesity epidemic, experts urge -Immunoproteasome inhibition prevents chronic antibody-mediated allograft rejection in renal transplantation Long-term prevention of organ rejection -Association of Telomere Length of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes With Hematopoietic Relapse, Malignant Transformation, and Survival in Severe Aplastic Anemia Shorter biological marker length in aplastic anemia patients linked to higher relapse, death rates -Microbial Composition and In Vitro Fermentation Patterns of Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Prebiotics Differ between Formula-Fed and Sow-Reared Piglets Breastfeeding benefits: Human breast milk ingredient adjusts to optimize for beneficial gut bacteria over time -Influence of vmPFC on dmPFC Predicts Valence-Guided Belief Formation Wishful thinking is rewarded -Prostaglandin E2 and programmed cell death 1 signaling coordinately impair CTL function and survival during chronic viral infection Combination therapy boosts antiviral response to chronic infection -Trastuzumab Plus Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer: Planned Joint Analysis of Overall Survival From NSABP B-31 and NCCTG N9831 Years after treatment for HER2-positve early stage breast cancer, trastuzumab continues to show life-altering benefit -To Crowdfund Research, Scientists Must Build an Audience for Their Work Crowdfunding 101 for science -Motor Skills and Calibrated Autism Severity in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Motor skill deficiencies linked to autism severity, reseearch says -The variations in the East Asian summer monsoon over the past 3 kyrs and the controlling factors Researchers trace 3,000 years of monsoons through shell fossils -An Ecological Assessment of the Population and Environmental Correlates of Childhood Accident, Assault and Child Abuse Injuries More Off-premise Alcohol Outlets Can Lead To More Injuries Among Neighborhood Children -Quantifying the benefit of early climate change mitigation in avoiding biodiversity loss Climate change will cause widespread global-scale loss of common plants and animals, researchers predict -Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia: Disagreement Between Fibromyalgia Criteria and Clinician‐Based Fibromyalgia Diagnosis in a University Clinic Are most patients with fibromyalgia misdiagnosed? -The Bacterially Produced Metabolite Violacein Is Associated with Survival of Amphibians Infected with a Lethal Fungus Bacterially produced antifungal on skin of amphibians may protect against lethal fungus -Field pathogenomics reveals the emergence of a diverse wheat yellow rust population Aggressive plant fungus threatens wheat production -Parasite resource manipulation drives bimodal variation in infection duration Why some parasitic worms persist in people -Intestinal Microbiota Containing Barnesiella Species Cures Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium Colonization Good bacteria may expunge vancomycin-resistant bacteria from your gut -Nanofibers Made of Globular Proteins Spinning Natural Proteins Into Fabrics For New Wound-repair Products -Phylogenomic Systematics of Ostariophysan Fishes: Ultraconserved Elements Support the Surprising Non-Monophyly of Characiformes What do piranhas and goldfish have in common? -Effect of the Ebola-virus-disease epidemic on malaria case management in Guinea, 2014: a cross-sectional survey of health facilities Ebola epidemic in Guinea may have led to 74,000 extra untreated cases of malaria in 2014 -Anthropogenic electromagnetic noise disrupts magnetic compass orientation in a migratory bird 'Electrosmog' disrupts orientation in migratory birds, scientists show -New polyps, old tricks: controversy about removing benign bowel lesions Fear of missing bowel cancer may be exposing patients to unnecessary risks -Semen quality of young men in Switzerland: a nationwide cross‐sectional population‐based study Poor semen quality in Switzerland -Gendered occupational interests: Prenatal androgen effects on psychological orientation to Things versus People Sex hormones impact career choices, psychologists find in new study -Coral bleaching response index: a new tool to standardize and compare susceptibility to thermal bleaching Using data to protect coral reefs from climate change -Structure and function of lysosomal phospholipase A2 and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase New views of enzyme structures offer insights into metabolism of cholesterol, other lipids -Ancient Genomic Changes Associated with Domestication of the Horse Scythian horse breeding unveiled: Lessons for animal domestication -Focal expression of mutant huntingtin in the songbird basal ganglia disrupts corticobasal ganglia networks and vocal sequences Songbirds pinpoint effects of Huntington's disease -10.1016/j.neuron.2017.11.006 show Electrical stimulation in brain bypasses senses, instructs movement -Electric fields control the orientation of peptides irreversibly immobilized on radical-functionalized surfaces Implantable medical devices bolstered by next-gen surface modification -Advances in Development Reverse Fertility Declines Challenging Conventional Wisdom: Advances In Development Reverse Fertility Declines -Covering a Broad Dynamic Range: Information Processing at the Erythropoietin Receptor Systems biology helps explain hematopoiesis -Laboratory recreation of the Draupner wave and the role of breaking in crossing seas Famous freak wave recreated in laboratory mirrors Hokusai's 'Great Wave' -Limitations of Universal Newborn Hearing Screening in Early Identification of Pediatric Cochlear Implant Candidates Newborn hearing screenings do not appear to identify all children at risk for hearing loss -Real-Time Nowcasting of Microbiological Water Quality at Recreational Beaches: A Wavelet and Artificial Neural Network-Based Hybrid Modeling Approach 'Nowcasting' beach water quality -The peer effect on pain tolerance Are pain tolerance levels similar among groups of friends? -A mixed blessing? Dual mediating mechanisms in the relationship between dopamine transporter gene DAT1 and leadership role occupancy Genes may influence leadership in the workplace -Following Suit: Using Conversation Cards for Priority Setting in Pediatric Weight Management Conversation cards© a useful tool in pediatric weight management -A Scalable Total Synthesis of the Antitumor Agents Et-743 and Lurbinectedin Total synthesis of marine antitumor agents trabectedin and lurbinectedin -A Study of the Relationships Between Tanning Methods and the Intention to Engage in Risky Appearance-Related Behaviors ‘Safe’ tanners who use sprays and lotions less likely to get tattoos and piercings than frequent sunbathers and tanning bed users -Evidence for verbal memory enhancement with electrical brain stimulation in the lateral temporal cortex Tickling the brain with electrical stimulation improves memory -A Gα-Stimulated RapGEF Is a Receptor-Proximal Regulator of Dictyostelium Chemotaxis Slime mold reveals clues to immune cells' directional abilities -Do Parenting and Family Characteristics Moderate the Relation between Peer Victimization and Antisocial Behavior? A 5-year Longitudinal Study Bullied girls, but not boys, benefit from Mom's support -Altered Structural Connectome in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Study finds altered brain connections in epilepsy patients -Who Did the Audit? Audit Quality and Disclosures of Other Audit Participants in PCAOB Filings Business: Experts urge audit transparency: Many firms outsource audit work -Telehealth and Autism: Treating Challenging Behavior at Lower Cost Benefits to using telehealth with ASD families -Gene Therapy Restores Balance and Auditory Functions in a Mouse Model of Usher Syndrome Novel gene therapy experiment offers hope for people with certain hearing loss and dizziness disorder -Multiple Mechanisms Drive Calcium Signal Dynamics around Laser-Induced Epithelial Wounds Cell signals that trigger wound healing are surprisingly complex -Anticoagulant activity of enoxaparin and unfractionated heparin for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in obese patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy Lack of standard dosage for blood thinners can lead to bleeding during bariatric surgery -Malignant pericytes expressing GT198 give rise to tumor cells through angiogenesis Cells that make blood vessels can also make tumors and enable their spread -Does Reading a Single Passage of Literary Fiction Really Improve Theory of Mind? An Attempt at Replication. 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Evidence From the Long Life Family Study If you come from a family with relatives who have lived long lives, you will too? -CD40-signalling abrogates induction of RORγt Treg cells by intestinal CD103 DCs and causes fatal colitis Immunology: Live and let live -Local hyperthermia treatment of tumors induces CD8 T cell-mediated resistance against distal and secondary tumors Nanoparticles at specific temperature stimulate antitumor response -Developmental biology: Support mothers to secure future public health Give future generations a chance: Support mothers to secure future public health -A two-neuron system for adaptive goal-directed decision-making in Lymnaea Snails reveal how two brain cells can hold the key to decision making -Tumor-necrosis factor impairs CD4 T cell–mediated immunological control in chronic viral infection Immune factor allows viral infections to become chronic -A changing climate for seagrass conservation? A changing climate necessitates rethinking tropical marine conservation, researchers say -Obesity Accelerates Alzheimer-Related Pathology in APOE4 but Not APOE3 Mice Poor diet, plus Alzheimer's gene, may fuel disease -Ecology and Evolution: Haeckel’s Darwinian Paradigm Ernst Haeckel: Pioneer of modern science -Global analysis of protein structural changes in complex proteomes Measuring modified protein structures: New approach -Beliefs, Practices, and Self-efficacy of US Physicians Regarding Smoking Cessation and Electronic Cigarettes: A National Survey Majority of US doctors discussing electronic cigarettes with their patients -Determinants and Policy Implications of Male Circumcision in the United States Circumcision Rates Lower In States Where Medicaid Does Not Cover Procedure -Effects of Before-School Physical Activity on Obesity Prevention and Wellness Before-school physical activity program helps improve body weight and overall wellness -Synchrotron X-ray Fluorescence Microscopy study of the diffusion of iron, manganese, potassium and zinc in parboiled rice kernels Managing global malnutrition: Researchers map micronutrients in white rice -Estimated Effects of Different Alcohol Taxation and Price Policies on Health Inequalities: A Mathematical Modelling Study Predicted impact of different alcohol taxation, pricing policies on health inequalities -Effect of Soil Management Practices on the Sweeping Operation during Coffee Harvest 'Ground coffee' with soil perks in Brazil -Tooth development, histology, and enamel microstructure in Changchunsaurus parvus: Implications for dental evolution in ornithopod dinosaurs The teeth of Changchunsaurus: Rare insight into ornithopod dinosaur tooth evolution -The Burden of Influenza in Young Children, 2004-2009 Flu vaccine rates in children remain lower than expected, despite recommendations -Smartphones are bad for some teens, not all Smartphones: Bad for some teens but not all, expert says -1. Kinsey and Beyond: Past, Present, and Future Considerations for Research on Male Bisexuality Researchers Revisit Male Bisexuality -Stem cell-released oncolytic herpes simplex virus has therapeutic efficacy in brain metastatic melanomas Stem cell-based therapy for targeting skin-to-brain cancer -Establishing a link between sex-related differences in the structural connectome and behaviour 'Brain road maps' reflect behavior differences between males and females -Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Administering Tranexamic Acid to Bleeding Trauma Patients Using Evidence from the CRASH-2 Trial Cheap life-saving trauma drug should be made freely available, emergency care researchers say -Delayed stabilization and individualization in connectome development are related to psychiatric disorders Fingerprinting young brains: New leads for mental disorders -Sudden collapse of a mesopredator reveals its complementary role in mediating rocky reef regime shifts Sea stars critical to kelp forest resilience -Weak ventral striatal responses to monetary outcomes predict an unwillingness to resist cigarette smoking Neural reward response may demonstrate why quitting smoking is harder for some -Glucose Transporter 8 (GLUT8) Mediates Fructose-induced de Novo Lipogenesis and Macrosteatosis Fatty liver disease prevented in mice -The interactions between a small molecule and G-quadruplexes are visualized by fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy Designer molecule shines a spotlight on mysterious 4-stranded DNA -Parkinson’s Disease-Related Proteins PINK1 and Parkin Repress Mitochondrial Antigen Presentation Researchers open new path of discovery in Parkinson's disease -A Multiscale Computational Approach to Estimating Axonal Damage under Inertial Loading of the Head Computer model may help athletes and soldiers avoid brain damage and concussions -Androgen action via testicular peritubular myoid cells is essential for male fertility Birth control pill for men? Scientists find a hormonal on-and-off switch for male fertility -Effects of moderate red wine consumption on liver fat and blood lipids: a prospective randomized study Obesity greater risk for fatty liver than moderate amounts of alcohol, study suggests -Extremely Scalable Spiking Neuronal Network Simulation Code: From Laptops to Exascale Computers Algorithm for large-scale brain simulations -Deer feeding selectivity for invasive plants Taste test? Deer preferences seem to be helping non-native invasive plants spread -In Utero Undernutrition in Male Mice Programs Liver Lipid Metabolism in the Second-Generation Offspring Involving Altered Lxra DNA Methylation Malnutrition during pregnancy may affect the health of future generations -The 'Top 5' Lists in Primary Care: Meeting the Responsibility of Professionalism Physicians' group releases top five recommendations for improving primary care -NALP3 inflammasome upregulation and CASP1 cleavage of the glucocorticoid receptor cause glucocorticoid resistance in leukemia cells Discovery could help reverse glucocorticoid resistance in some young leukemia patients -Experimental adaptation to marine conditions by a freshwater alga Tiny plant shows us how living things cope with big changes -In vitro fertilization-induced pregnancies predispose to gastroesophageal reflux disease Women having a baby by IVF are at increased risk of reflux disease after birth -Neurocognitive Brain Response to Transient Impairment of Wernicke's Area Research reveals exactly how the human brain adapts to injury -Women Smokers' Experiences of an Age-appearance Anti-smoking Intervention: A Qualitative Study Women smokers shocked into giving up habit by seeing effect on their faces, study finds -Genes with Aberrant Expression in Murine Preneoplastic Intestine Show Epigenetic and Expression Changes in Normal Mucosa of Colon Cancer Patients Biomarkers could lead to early diagnosis of colorectal cancer -High-efficiency motor neuron differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells and the function of Islet-1 Better way to grow motor neurons from stem cells -Charting a dynamic DNA methylation landscape of the human genome Researchers extend human epigenomic map -'In Fimo': A Term Proposed for Excrement Examined Experimentally In fimo, we trust: Finally a name for the experimental examination of excrement -A cytoplasmic role of Wnt-β-catenin transcriptional cofactors in tooth enamel formation Genetic defects in tooth enamel conducive to development of cavities -Understanding the drivers of sensitive behavior using Poisson regression from quantitative randomized response technique data New methods help identify what drives sensitive or socially unacceptable behaviors -The prevalence of loss of imprinting of H19 and IGF2 at birth Fetal stress disrupts the way genes are transmitted -Genetic identification of leptin neural circuits in energy and glucose homeostases Leptin's neural circuit identified -Age-Dependent Protein Aggregation Initiates Amyloid-β Aggregation Study sheds light on link between diseases like Alzheimer's and normal aging in the brain -Selective Laminin-Directed Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Distinct Ocular Lineages Eye-opening study differentiates iPS cells into various ocular lineages -Saving Lives: A Meta-Analysis of Team Training in Healthcare. 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Nutrition Label Color Affects Perceptions of Healthfulness Green food labels make nutrition-poor food seem healthy -α-Tocopherol bioavailability is lower in adults with metabolic syndrome regardless of dairy fat co-ingestion: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial Obese people need more vitamin E, but actually get less -Changes in carotid artery intima-media thickness 3 years after cessation of menopausal hormone therapy Artery hardening and thickness not affected by stopping hormone therapy -An Examination of Sex Differences in Relation to the Eating Habits and Nutrient Intakes of University Students College students not eating enough fruits and veggies, study finds -Goal conflict, ambivalence and psychological distress: Concurrent and longitudinal relationships Goal conflict linked to psychological distress -Near-field coupling of a levitated nanoparticle to a photonic crystal cavity New device could help answer fundamental questions about quantum physics -Use of nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion Anti-inflammatory drugs taken in early pregnancy more than double risk of miscarriage, study finds -Considering the Interest-Convergence Dilemma in STEM Education To improve STEM diversity, fix higher education, scholar says -Clonal Interference in the Evolution of Influenza Evolutionary analysis improves ability to predict the spread of flu -Are trainee teachers being adequately prepared to promote the health and well-being of school children? 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Tiny device to speed up memory while also saving power -Emotional, Behavioral, and Developmental Features Indicative of Neglect or Emotional Abuse in Preschool ChildrenA Systematic ReviewFeatures Indicative of Emotional Abuse Intervention to reduce lifelong effects associated with childhood neglect and emotional abuse -A versatile drug delivery system targeting senescent cells Nano-carrier releases drugs into damaged cells -Extended Survival and Prognostic Factors for Patients With ALK-Rearranged Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer and Brain Metastasis Rare mutation may extend survival in lung cancer patients with brain metastases -Causes and Timing of Death in Extremely Premature Infants from 2000 through 2011 Deaths of extremely premature infants decrease, fewer dying of breathing complications -Measurement of the longitudinal spin asymmetries for weak boson production in proton-proton collisions at s=510  GeV Research elucidates why protons are at the heart of atoms spin -Virtually Being Einstein Results in an Improvement in Cognitive Task Performance and a Decrease in Age Bias Seeing yourself as Einstein may change the way you think -Full Content is available to subscribers Subscribe/Learn More Original Investigation | January 08, 2014 Accuracy of Reports of Lifetime Mental and Physical Disorders Mental disorders in mid-life, older adulthood, more prevalent than previously reported -Efficacy Results of a Trial of a Herpes Simplex Vaccine Progress made toward a genital herpes vaccine -Primate fetal hepatic responses to maternal obesity: epigenetic signalling pathways and lipid accumulation Combating childhood obesity by preventing 'fatty liver' in fetus -Lipidated promiscuous peptides vaccine for tuberculosis-endemic regions Better vaccines for tuberculosis could save millions of lives -Graphene's Latest Cousin: Plumbene Epitaxial Growth on a 'Nano WaterCube' Plumbene, graphene's latest cousin, realized on the 'nano water cube' -Age as a Determinant for Dissemination of Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza: An Open Cohort Study of Influenza Outbreaks in Östergötland County, Sweden Studies on resistance against influenza -X-ray rheography uncovers planar granular flows despite non-planar walls 'Sudoku' X-Ray uncovers movements within opaque materials -The Effect of False-positive Mammograms on Antidepressant and Anxiolytic Initiation False-positive mammogram results linked to spike in anxiety prescriptions -Carfilzomib-Associated Cardiovascular Adverse Events Carfilzomib can lead to cardiovascular toxicity in multiple myeloma patients -The effect of vitamin C on bronchoconstriction and respiratory symptoms caused by exercise: a review and statistical analysis Vitamin C may help people who suffer from airway obstruction or respiratory symptoms after exercise -On the identity of Leptoxis taeniata – a misapplied name for the threatened Painted Rocksnail (Cerithioidea, Pleuroceridae) Threatened Alabama snail renamed after a case of mistaken identity -Hidden cost of disease in a free-ranging ungulate: brucellosis reduces mid-winter pregnancy in elk Hidden costs of disease to greater Yellowstone elk -The pathogenic mechanism of diabetes varies with the degree of overexpression and oligomerization of human amylin in the pancreatic islet   cells Type-1, type-2 diabetes caused by same underlying mechanism? Toxic clumps of hormone amylin may be to blame -Effect of the INSIGHT Responsive Parenting Intervention on Rapid Infant Weight Gain and Overweight Status at Age 1 Year Intervention reduces rates of overweight tots by half -BK Channels Mediate Synaptic Plasticity Underlying Habituation in Rats Mechanism that regulates acoustic habituation identified -Composition of Human Skin Microbiota Affects Attractiveness to Malaria Mosquitoes Microbial communities on skin affect humans' attractiveness to mosquitoes -Metabolic rescue in pluripotent cells from patients with mtDNA disease Stem cells move one step closer to cure for genetic diseases -Identification of Aminopyridazine-Derived Antineuroinflammatory Agents Effective in an Alzheimer's Mouse Model New evidence on easing inflammation of brain cells for Alzheimer's disease -Draft genome of spinach and transcriptome diversity of 120 Spinacia accessions Spinach genome will make more than Popeye stronger -TTT-3002 is a novel FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with activity against FLT3-associated leukemias in vitro and in vivo Experimental drug shows promise for treatment-resistant leukemias -Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Exposure During Pregnancy and Pubertal Development in Boys and Girls From a Nationwide Puberty Cohort Painkillers during pregnancy can bring forward puberty in girls -Epilepsy Surgery for Pharmacoresistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Decision Analysis Analysis Supports Use Of Surgery To Treat Medication-resistant Epilepsy -A Heart and A Mind: Self-distancing Facilitates the Association Between Heart Rate Variability, and Wise Reasoning Wisdom is a matter of both heart and mind, research finds -Microduplications of 16p11.2 are associated with schizophrenia Rare Mutation Dramatically Increases Schizophrenia Risk -Antagonism of Tetherin Restriction of HIV-1 Release by Vpu Involves Binding and Sequestration of the Restriction Factor in a Perinuclear Compartment Scientific breakthrough in combating HIV-1 virus -Can hibernators sense and evade fires? Olfactory acuity and locomotor performance during deep torpor Hibernating pygmy-possums can sense danger even while dormant -Exploring Fingerprints of the Extreme Thermoacidophile Metallosphaera sedula Grown on Synthetic Martian Regolith Materials as the Sole Energy Sources Looking for microbe 'fingerprints' on simulated Martian rocks -Powerful Pharma and Its Marginalized Alternatives? Distrust of power influences choice of medical procedures -A Conserved MicroRNA Regulatory Circuit Is Differentially Controlled during Limb/Appendage Regeneration Unlocking the secret to growing new limbs -Leatherback Turtle Movements, Dive Behavior, and Habitat Characteristics in Ecoregions of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Tracking endangered leatherback sea turtles by satellite, key habitats identified -Geoengineer polar glaciers to slow sea-level rise Geoengineering polar glaciers to slow sea-level rise -2017 Frank Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources Lecture: Stewards of Our Agricultural Future The necessity of finding, conserving crop wild relatives -A Model of Functional Brain Connectivity and Background Noise as a Biomarker for Cognitive Phenotypes: Application to Autism Detecting autism from brain activity -Quantifying greenhouse gas emission of asphalt pavement preservation at construction and use stages using life-cycle assessment Keeping roads in good shape reduces greenhouse gas emissions -Clinical Ascertainment of Health Outcomes Among Adults Treated for Childhood CancerOutcomes Among Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer Very high prevalence of chronic health conditions among adult survivors of childhood cancer -Origins of De Novo Genes in Human and Chimpanzee New genes born by accident lead to evolutionary innovation -Is this my finger? Proprioceptive illusions of body ownership and representation Is this my finger? Sensory illusion study provides new insight for body representation brain disorders -Does Vitamin D Reduce the Risk of Dementia? Is Vitamin D Deficiency Linked To Alzheimer's Disease And Vascular Dementia? -Synthetic Clonal Reproduction Through Seeds Plants cloned as seeds: Hybrids that breed true would be major advance for crop plants -Possible Photometric Signatures of Moderately Advanced Civilizations: The Clarke Exobelt The Clarke exobelt, a method to search for possible extraterrestrial civilizations -Estimating the Mass of the Milky Way Using the Ensemble of Classical Satellite Galaxies How do you weigh a galaxy? Especially the one you're in? -Immunomodulation-accelerated neuronal regeneration following selective rod photoreceptor cell ablation in the zebrafish retina Immune system found to control eye tissue renewal in zebrafish -A Secreted Bacterial Protease Tailors the Staphylococcus aureus Virulence Repertoire to Modulate Bone Remodeling during Osteomyelitis A new model -- and possible treatment -- for staph bone infections -Digits and fin rays share common developmental histories New techniques boost understanding of how fish fins became fingers -Quantification of drought during the collapse of the classic Maya civilization Severity of drought during the Maya collapse -Behavioural individuality in clonal fish arises despite near-identical rearing conditions Same genes, same environment, different personality: Is individuality unavoidable? -Identification and characterization of influenza variants resistant to a viral endonuclease inhibitor Research will guide development of new anti-influenza drugs -Broad-spectrum non-toxic antiviral nanoparticles with a virucidal inhibition mechanism Designer nanoparticles destroy a broad array of viruses -Evaluation of a Family-Centered Preventive Intervention for Military Families: Parent and Child Longitudinal Outcomes Military families benefit from resilience program -Neural and Behavioral Correlates of Sacred Values and Vulnerability to Violent Extremism Neuroimaging shows social exclusion spurs extremism in those vulnerable to radicalization -DNA Fountain enables a robust and efficient storage architecture Computer operating system and short movie stored on DNA -Antibiotics in fetal and early life and subsequent childhood asthma: nationwide population based study with sibling analysis Causal link between antibiotics, childhood asthma dismissed -The Effects of Adopting and Using a Brand's Mobile Application on Customers' Subsequent Purchase Behavior Mobile apps and online reviews influence consumer behavior -Reproductive site selection in a bromeliad breeding treefrog suggests complex evolutionary trade-offs Not too big, not too small: Tree frogs choose pools that are just right -Air Quality in Puerto Rico in the Aftermath of Hurricane Maria: A Case Study on the Use of Lower Cost Air Quality Monitors Monitoring air pollution after Hurricane Maria -Statin Therapy and Risk of Acute Memory Impairment Study examines association between cholesterol-lowering drugs, memory impairment -Electronic cigarettes: navigating the vapor E-cigarettes: Not a healthy alternative to smoking; Allergists warn e-smokers of unknown risks -Multi-Level Analysis of Motor Actions as a Basis for Effective Coaching in Virtual Reality Smart physical training in virtual reality -Effects of high-fat diet exposure during fetal life on type 2 diabetes development in the progeny Diabetes Transmitted From Parents To Children, New Research Suggests -Zoledronate and Ion-releasing Resins Impair Dentin Collagen Degradation Treatment for osteoporosis, bone cancer, employed for the first time in dental filling procedures -Neural activation patterns underlying basolateral amygdala influence on intra-accumbens opioid-driven consummatory versus appetitive high-fat feeding behaviors in the rat. Researchers unlock mechanisms in brain that separate food consumption from cravings -Antitumor activity of a potent MEK inhibitor, TAK-733, against colorectal cancer cell lines and patient derived xenografts TAK-733 shows challenge of using a promising drug in the human body -Impact of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs and Pill Mill Laws on High-Risk Opioid Prescribers: A Comparative Interrupted Time Series Analysis Florida drug database and 'Pill Mills' curbed state's top opioid prescribers -The High Cost of Prescription Drugs in the United States Study examines reasons for high cost of prescriptions drugs in US, approaches to reduce costs -LRRK2 activation in idiopathic Parkinson’s disease Protein affected by rare Parkinson's mutation may lurk behind many cases of the disease -Light-to-moderate drinking and incident heart failure — the Norwegian HUNT study Light-to-moderate drinking good for your heart -Threatened or Data Deficient: assessing the conservation status of poorly known species Lack of data increases risk to species’ survival -In Vivo Laser-Mediated Retinal Ganglion Cell Optoporation Using KV1.1 Conjugated Gold Nanoparticles Light scalpel: A major step toward non-viral ocular gene therapy using laser and nanotechnology -Real-time monitoring of metabolic function in liver-on-chip microdevices tracks the dynamics of mitochondrial dysfunction New human on chip technology permits unparalleled insight into cellular function dynamics -Mortality Among Professional American-Style Football Players and Professional American Baseball Players Mortality risks among pro athletes -Global Cortical Thinning in Acute Anorexia Nervosa Normalizes Following Long-Term Weight Restoration Brain research reveals new hope for patients with anorexia nervosa -Inactivated or Live-Attenuated Bivalent Vaccines that Confer Protection against Rabies and Ebola Viruses Single vaccines to protect against both rabies and Ebola -Interaction betweenFoxc1 and Fgf8 during Mammalian Jaw Patterning and in the Pathogenesis of Syngnathia First genetic model of human jaw fusion defect known as syngnathia -Climatic and geographic predictors of life history variation in Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus): A range-wide synthesis Study examines life history of imperiled rattlesnake -Petrography of the carbonaceous, diamond-bearing stone “Hypatia” from southwest Egypt: A contribution to the debate on its origin Extra-terrestrial Hypatia stone rattles solar system status quo -Natural Polymorphisms and Oligomerization of Human APOBEC3H Contribute to Single-stranded DNA Scanning Ability Researchers hope to harness human DNA to fight HIV -Collapse of Classic Maya Civilization Related to Modest Reduction in Precipitation Classic Maya Civilization collapse related to modest rainfall reductions, research suggests -The impacts of increasing drought on forest dynamics, structure, and biodiversity in the United States Nearly all US forests threatened by drought, climate change -Analysis of PARP inhibitor toxicity by multidimensional fluorescence microscopy reveals mechanisms of sensitivity and resistance Measuring the effects of drugs on cancer cells -Bubbling with Excitement: An Experiment Stock market bubbles: Investor emotions fuel the frenzy -Reducing the metabolic cost of running with a tethered soft exosuit 'Harder, better, faster, stronger': Tethered soft exosuit reduces metabolic cost of running -Dopamine agonist-triggered pathological behaviors: Surveillance in the PD clinic reveals high frequencies Researchers tie Parkinson's drugs to impulse control problems -Twin-Win Model: A human-centered approach to research success Citations show academic and non-academic researchers 'win' when they collaborate -Central-Complex Control of Movement in the Freely Walking Cockroach Biologists find keys to driving a cockroach -Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy and the Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Taking antidepressants during pregnancy increases risk of autism by 87 percent -Warming effects on greenhouse gas fluxes in peatlands are modulated by vegetation composition Plant community plays key role in controlling greenhouse gas emissions from carbon rich moorlands -False Identification Use Among College Students Increases the Risk for Alcohol Use Disorder: Results of a Longitudinal Study Use of false ID by youth to buy alcohol is slippery slope toward alcohol use disorders -Proteomic analysis of neurons microdissected from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded Alzheimer’s disease brain tissue New technique permits cell-specific examination of proteins in Alzheimer's brain tissue -Well-Being From the Knife? Psychological Effects of Aesthetic Surgery Why people put themselves under the knife: Plastic surgery makes people happy -Alzheimer’s Disease-Associated β-Amyloid Is Rapidly Seeded by Herpesviridae to Protect against Brain Infection Amyloid beta protein protects brain from herpes infection by entrapping viral particles -Inhibitor-induced HER2-HER3 heterodimerisation promotes proliferation through a novel dimer interface New lab study reveals how breast cancer drug can accelerate cancer cell growth -Photoentrainment and pupillary light reflex are mediated by distinct populations of ipRGCs Retinal cells thoughts to be the same are not, biologist says -Gasdermin pores permeabilize mitochondria to augment caspase-3 activation during apoptosis and inflammasome activation Hole-forming protein may suppress tumor growth -Sleep Habits and Susceptibility to the Common Cold Getting Less Sleep Associated With Lower Resistance To Colds -Disease Mongering of Age-Associated Declines in Testosterone and Growth Hormone Levels Marketing, prescribing testosterone and growth hormone for aging is disease mongering, experts say -Whole-genome sequencing identifies genetic alterations in pediatric low-grade gliomas Gene sequencing project finds new mutations to blame for a majority of brain tumor subtype -A Long Noncoding RNA lincRNA-EPS Acts as a Transcriptional Brake to Restrain Inflammation Long noncoding RNA found to quell inflammation -Pathogenesis of the Novel Autoimmune-Associated Long QT Syndrome Link found between autoimmune diseases, medications, dangerous heartbeat condition -The National Violent Death Reporting System New data from National Violent Death Reporting System shed light on law enforcement officer deaths, their use of lethal force -Myths, facts and conditional truths: What is the evidence on the risks associated with smoking in cars carrying children? Risks associated with second-hand smoke in cars carrying children -Cougars Are Recolonizing the Midwest: Analysis of Cougar Confirmations during 1990–2008 Cougars are re-populating their historical range, new study confirms -Cardioprotective Effects of LCZ696 (sacubitril/valsartan) After Experimental Acute Myocardial Infarction New drug protects heart from cardiac rupture after myocardial infarction -The impact of intravenous alteplase on long-term patient survival: The Georgia Coverdell acute stroke registry's experience Ischemic stroke patients not receiving life-saving treatment, study finds -RIPK1 counteracts ZBP1-mediated necroptosis to inhibit inflammation Solving the puzzle of necroptosis -Benefits of Group Foraging Depend on Prey Type in a Small Marine Predator, the Little Penguin Penguin cam captures hunt for prey -Risk Perceptions and Subsequent Sexual Behaviors After HPV Vaccination in Adolescents Beliefs about HPV vaccine do not lead to initiation of sex or risky sexual behavior among teen girls, young women, study shows -Aspirin Instead of Oral Anticoagulant Prescription in Atrial Fibrillation Patients at Risk for Stroke Aspirin versus blood thinners in atrial fibrillation patients with stroke risk -EGF-mediated induction of Mcl-1 at the switch to lactation is essential for alveolar cell survival 'Milk' protein that enables survival of the species discovered by researchers -Prognostic Significance of p53 Codon 72 Polymorphism Differs with Race in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Increase In P53 Mutation Linked To Advanced Colorectal Cancer In African Americans -The Multiple Dimensions of Video Game Effects Video game effects on kids: Not all black and white, expert argues -Textbooks of doubt: using systemic functional analysis to explore the framing of climate change in middle-school science textbooks California 6th grade science books: Climate change a matter of opinion not scientific fact -Allogeneic BK Virus–Specific T Cells for Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Cancer patients with rare deadly brain infection treated successfully with off-the-shelf adoptive T-cell therapy -A bacterial proteorhodopsin proton pump in marine eukaryotes Single-cell marine predator's unique survival mechanisms revealed -Natural capital accounting and climate change Natural resources worth more than US $40 trillion must be accounted for -Winter is coming: hibernation reverses the outcome of sperm competition in a fly Winter season reverses outcome of fruit fly reproduction -Forecasting the global extent of invasion of the cereal pest Spodoptera frugiperda, the fall armyworm Scientists forecast where is the highly invasive fall armyworm to strike next -Global, regional, and national deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and years lived with disability for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused 3.2 million deaths worldwide in 2015 -Synthetic biology approach for plant protection using dsRNA A vaccine for edible plants? A new plant protection method on the horizon -Ventro-Striatal Reductions Underpin Symptoms of Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Scientists discover alterations in brain's reward system related to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder -Epigenetics Meets Genetics in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Clinical Impact of a Novel Seven-Gene Score AML score combining genetic, epigenetic changes might help guide therapy -Effect of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination on Serotype-Specific Carriage and Invasive Disease in England: A Cross-Sectional Study Effects of pneumococcal vaccination program on pneumococcal carriage and invasive disease -PGT121 Combined with GS-9620 Delays Viral Rebound in SHIV-Infected Rhesus Monkeys Broadly neutralizing antibody treatment may target viral reservoir in monkeys -Cadherin-related family member 3, a childhood asthma susceptibility gene product, mediates rhinovirus C binding and replication Receptor for asthma-associated virus identified -Pyrococcus CH1, an obligate piezophilic hyperthermophile: extending the upper pressure-temperature limits for life New Species Thrives In Extremely High Temperature And Pressure -Predictive modeling of coral distribution and abundance in the Hawaiian Islands Abundance and distribution of Hawaiian coral species predicted by model -Paleobiology of sabretooth cat Smilodon populator in the Pampean Region (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) around the Last Glacial Maximum: Insights from carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in bone collagen Saber-toothed cats hunted on the South American plains -ECHO Autism STAT: Accelerating Early Access to Autism Diagnosis Program significantly reduces delay in autism diagnosis -Inbreeding Promotes Female Promiscuity Female promiscuity can rescue populations from harmful effects of inbreeding, beetle study finds -Self-motion perception in autism is compromised by visual noise but integrated optimally across multiple senses Neuroscientists reveals autism's 'noisy' secret: 3-D simulator reveals inner workings of the autistic brain -The reversing association between advanced maternal age and child cognitive ability: evidence from three UK birth cohorts Dramatic turn-around in cognitive abilities of children born to older mothers -Towards an unconscious neural reinforcement intervention for common fears Towards an unconscious neural reinforcement intervention for common fears -Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Vesicoureteral Reflux — Answers, Yet Questions Drug pair cuts children's urinary infections up to 80 percent -Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein fibrils How does Parkinson's disease develop? Study raises doubts on theory of Parkinson's disease -Neutrophil adhesion in brain capillaries reduces cortical blood flow and impairs memory function in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models New Alzheimer's therapy with brain blood flow discovery? -Cell-associated heparin-like molecules modulate the ability of LDL to regulate PCSK9 uptake Study sheds light on the function of a long-mysterious PCSK9 mutation -Tbx3 repressesbmp4expression and, with Pax6, is required and sufficient for retina formation Scientists advance understanding of how retinal cells are formed -Conformational Changes during Pore Formation by the Perforin-Related Protein Pleurotolysin Carnivorous mushroom reveals human immune trick: How we punch our way into cancer cells -A microfluidic approach for hemoglobin detection in whole blood New portable blood analyzer could improve anemia detection worldwide -Mechanobiologically optimized 3D titanium-mesh scaffolds enhance bone regeneration in critical segmental defects in sheep How metal scaffolds enhance the bone healing process -Probiotics and immunosenescence: cheese as a carrier Cheese -- acting as 'carrier' for probiotic bacteria -- found to improve immune response of elderly -Spatial variability in tree regeneration after wildfire delays and dampens future bark beetle outbreaks Variable tree growth after fire protects forests from future bark beetle outbreaks -Offshore forcing on the “pressure point” of the West Florida Shelf: Anomalous upwelling and its influence on harmful algal blooms No major red tide outbreaks on Florida's west coast this year, researchers predict -A Mammalian enhancer trap resource for discovering and manipulating neuronal cell types Trapping individual cell types in the mouse brain -Transfer of omega-3 fatty acids across the blood-brain barrier after dietary supplementation with a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-rich omega-3 fatty acid preparation in patients with Alzheimer's disease: the OmegAD study Omega-3 dietary supplements pass blood-brain barrier -Fine-scale kin recognition in the absence of social familiarity in the Siberian jay, a monogamous bird species Siberian jays can recognize unfamiliar, distant relatives -A radiation transfer model for the Milky Way: I. Radiation fields and application to high-energy astrophysics★ Astrophysicists map out the light energy contained within the Milky Way -A temperate rocky super-Earth transiting a nearby cool star Newly discovered exoplanet may be best candidate in search for signs of life -Prediction of psychosis across protocols and risk cohorts using automated language analysis Speech analysis software predicted psychosis in at-risk patients with up to 83 percent accuracy -Using geospatial modelling to optimize the rollout of antiretroviral-based pre-exposure HIV interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa How to stop the spread of HIV in Africa -Horizontal gene transfer is more frequent with increased heterotrophy and contributes to parasite adaptation Parasitic plants may form weapons out of genes stolen from hosts -Monitoring of Ebola Virus Makona Evolution through Establishment of Advanced Genomic Capability in Liberia Genomics laboratory capability in Liberia supports Ebola virus outbreak response -Changing the Conceptualization of Stress in Social Anxiety Disorder: Affective and Physiological Consequences Reframing stress: Stage fright can be your friend -City-level climate change mitigation in China City-level action is the right way to tackle emissions, study shows -Cardiovascular risk factors among long-term survivors of breast, prostate, colorectal, and gynecologic cancers: a gap in survivorship care? Survived cancer? Now look out for cardiovascular risks -A Tunable Protein Piston That Breaks Membranes to Release Encapsulated Cargo Punchy proteins could help advance drug delivery -Inferring Negative Emotion from Mouse Cursor Movements U mad bro? Computers now know when you're angry -Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci Gene variant linked to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, alcoholism -Making the Most of the Affordable Care Act's Contraceptive Coverage Mandate for Privately-Insured Women Women will benefit from the Affordable Care Act's contraceptive coverage -Rapoport's Rule: Do climatic variability gradients shape range extent? Weather-worn lizards might adapt to new climates -Earth’s volatile contents established by melting and vaporization The volatile processes that shaped Earth -Directed Phenotype Switching as an Effective Antimelanoma Strategy Herding cancer cells to their death -The economic and operational value of using drones to transport vaccines Drones could be cheaper alternative to delivering vaccines in developing world -Build your own soil: exploring microfluidics to create microbial habitat structures Life under the surface in live broadcast -Do I Really Know You and Does It Matter? Unpacking the Relationship Between Familiarity and Information Elaboration in Global Virtual Teams Professional, not personal, familiarity works for virtual teams -Association Between Obstetric Mode of Delivery and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Sibling Design Study Study examines Cesarean section delivery, autism spectrum disorder -Phototransduction in fan worm radiolar eyes Evolution of fan worm eyes -Reach and grasp by people with tetraplegia using a neurally controlled robotic arm People with paralysis control robotic arms to reach and grasp using brain computer interface -Tolerance and reward equity predict cooperation in ravens (Corvus corax) Ravens cooperate, but not with just anyone -Major range extensions for two genera of the parasitoid subtribe Facitorina, with a new generic synonymy (Braconidae, Rogadinae, Yeliconini) Hollywood star Brad Pitt shares a name with a new wasp species from South Africa -Predicting the responses of native birds to transoceanic invasions by avian brood parasites Invasive brood parasites a threat to native bird species -Paleoceanographic Insights on Recent Oxygen Minimum Zone Expansion: Lessons for Modern Oceanography Smothered oceans: Extreme oxygen loss in oceans accompanied past global climate change -Forgotten Mediterranean calving grounds of grey and North Atlantic right whales: evidence from Roman archaeological records Ancient bones reveal 2 whale species lost from the Mediterranean Sea -A new hybrid framework for simulating hypervelocity asteroid impacts and gravitational reaccumulation Asteroids are stronger, harder to destroy than previously thought -Discovery of a hypersaline subglacial lake complex beneath Devon Ice Cap, Canadian Arctic Scientists discover first super salty subglacial lakes in Canadian Arctic -Reduction of common cold symptoms by encapsulated juice powder concentrate of fruits and vegetables: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Fruit and vegetable concentrate decreases number of days with severe cold symptoms -Host stage suitability and impact of Encarsia noyesi (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) on the invasive Rugose spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), in Florida Tiny wasp controls nuisance whitefly -Enhancement and sign change of magnetic correlations in a driven quantum many-body system Quantum cocktail provides insights on memory control -Subtle Linguistic Cues Increase Girls’ Engagement in Science 'Doing science,' rather than 'being scientists,' more encouraging to girls -Productive instability of coral reef fisheries after climate-driven regime shifts Thriving reef fisheries continue to provide food despite coral bleaching -Context-dependent changes in motor control and kinematics during locomotion: modulation and decoupling Motion, muscles don't always work in lockstep, researchers find in surprising new study -How Do Teachers Improve? The Relative Importance of Specific and General Human Capital† Frequently Reassigning Teachers Limits Their Improvement -ConsumingLentinula edodes(Shiitake) Mushrooms Daily Improves Human Immunity: A Randomized Dietary Intervention in Healthy Young Adults Mushrooms boost immunity, suggests research -Population resilience to an extreme drought is influenced by habitat area and fragmentation in the local landscape UK butterfly populations threatened by extreme drought and landscape fragmentation -Data-driven approach for the prediction and interpretation of core-electron loss spectroscopy Interpretation of material spectra can be data-driven using machine learning -Theories of practice and public health: understanding (un)healthy practices More public health interventions required to tackle grim reaper of 'lifestyle' diseases -Term Stillbirth Caused by Oral Fusobacterium nucleatum First oral bacteria found linking a mother and her stillborn baby -Plastic leachates impair growth and oxygen production in Prochlorococcus, the ocean’s most abundant photosynthetic bacteria Plastic pollution harms the bacteria that help produce the oxygen we breathe -The role of counselling in the management of patients with infertility Importance of counselling in those affected by infertility -Glissandi: transient fast electrocorticographic oscillations of steadily increasing frequency, explained by temporally increasing gap junction conductance Musical brain patterns could help predict epileptic seizures -TRIM9-Mediated Resolution of Neuroinflammation Confers Neuroprotection upon Ischemic Stroke in Mice A specific gene could play a major role in reducing brain swelling after stroke -Modeling Brain Dynamics in Brain Tumor Patients Using the Virtual Brain Virtual brain could aid surgical planning -Tanning addiction and psychopathology: Further evaluation of anxiety disorders and substance abuse Addicted to tanning? People keep tanning despite known risks -Global patterns and predictors of marine biodiversity across taxa Marine biodiversity strongly linked to ocean temperature -Transgenerational Transmission of the Effect of Gestational Ethanol Exposure on Ethanol Use-Related Behavior Alcohol exposure during pregnancy affects multiple generations -Continuous Production of Cellulose Microbeads via Membrane Emulsification Biodegradable microbeads made from cellulose -Evemphyron sinense, a new genus and species infesting legume seedpods in China (Coleoptera, Attelabidae, Rhynchitinae) New Chinese leaf-roller weevil does not know how to roll leaves -Adaptive evolution favoringKLK4downregulation in East-Asians Of skin and teeth: Identifying key differences in Asians -Formative Evaluation of an ABA Outreach Training Program for Parents of Children With Autism in Remote Areas Telemedicine training for rural parents of children with autism -Student expectations of the financial returns to higher education in the Czech Republic and England: Evidence from business schools Female students anticipate lower salaries than male counterparts -Thermodynamic study on the corrosion mechanism of copper wire bonding Improving the reliability of electronic devices by mitigating corrosive effects -Is synaesthesia more common in autism? Synesthesia is more common in autism -Astronaut ophthalmic syndrome Peek into your genes: NASA one-year mission investigators identify links to vision problems -Low level of education is associated with later stage at diagnosis and reduced survival in cutaneous malignant melanoma: A nationwide population-based study in Sweden Lower education linked to premature death from malignant melanoma -Creative destruction in Wall Street's technological arms race: Evidence from patent data Stock market changes: Patents provide insight into Wall Street 'technology arms race' -Reproductive Factors and Incidence of Heart Failure Hospitalization in the Women’s Health Initiative Timing of menopause onset may increase heart failure risk in women -Lineage-Restricted Mammary Stem Cells Sustain the Development, Homeostasis, and Regeneration of the Estrogen Receptor Positive Lineage Estrogen receptor stem cells found in mammary glands -Chromothriptic cure of WHIM syndrome Spontaneous cure of rare immune disease -Dairy in Adulthood: From Foods to Nutrient Interactions on Bone and Skeletal Muscle Health The role of dairy in maintaining adult bone and skeletal muscle health -RNAs interact with BRD4 to promote enhanced chromatin engagement and transcription activation Byproducts of 'junk DNA' implicated in cancer spread -Cultural influences on children's understanding of the human body and the concept of life Education, culture affect children's understanding of human body -The Steroids for Corneal Ulcers Trial: Study Design and Baseline Characteristics Corticosteroid treatment not associated with improvement in vision after bacterial corneal ulcers, studies find -Retinoic acid prevents immunogenicity of milk lipocalin Bos d 5 through binding to its immunodominant T-cell epitope Vitamin A in cattle fodder is potentially protecting against cow's milk allergy -Allosteric activation of membrane-bound glutamate receptors using coordination chemistry within living cells Flipping a protein switch to illuminate brain functions -18-Month Predictors of Later Outcomes in Younger Siblings of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Baby Siblings Research Consortium Study Siblings of children with autism can show signs at 18 months -The pace of plant community change is accelerating in remnant prairies 60 years after pioneering survey, Wisconsin prairies are changing rapidly -Autism Spectrum Disorder and Particulate Matter Air Pollution before, during, and after Pregnancy: A Nested Case–Control Analysis within the Nurses’ Health Study II Cohort Fine particulate air pollution linked with increased autism risk -Recurrent specialization on a toxic fruit in an island Drosophila population Recent evolutionary change allows a fruit fly to dine on a toxic fruit -Song type matching is an honest early threat signal in a hierarchical animal communication system Signalers vs. strong silent types: Sparrows exude personalities during fights -Meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies identify multiple loci associated with pulmonary function Potential genetic links to lung disease risk uncovered -Ancient X chromosomes reveal contrasting sex bias in Neolithic and Bronze Age Eurasian migrations Genetic data show mainly men migrated from the Pontic steppe to Europe 5,000 years ago -Control of Hoxd gene transcription in the mammary bud by hijacking a preexisting regulatory landscape How mammary glands appeared in the course of evolution -Conceptualizing astronomical scale: Virtual simulations on handheld tablet computers reverse misconceptions Can iPads help students learn science? Yes, study shows -Impact of coverage-dependent marginal costs on optimal HPV vaccination strategies Urging HPV vaccine for boys could protect more people at same price -Adjunctive vitamin D in tuberculosis treatment: meta-analysis of individual participant data Vitamin D helps treat lethal drug-resistant TB -Encouraging flourishing following tragedy: The role of civic engagement in well-being and resilience Research links civic engagement to resilience -FGF2 Has Distinct Molecular Functions from GDNF in the Mouse Germline Niche The novel function of self-renewal factor of spermatogonial stem cells is identified -HIPAA’s Individual Right of Access to Genomic Data: Reconciling Safety and Civil Rights Accessing your own genomic data is a civil right but requires strategies to manage safety -Interactions Among Learning Stage, Retention, and Primary Motor Cortex Excitability in Motor Skill Learning Repetitive body movements may form long-lasting motor memory -Exposure to non-microbial N -Glycolylneuraminic acid protects farmers’ children against airway inflammation and colitis How cats and cows protect farm children from asthma -Thrombospondin-1 is a major activator of TGF-beta signaling in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa fibroblasts How fibrosis develops in butterfly syndrome patients -Multi-Scale Molecular Deconstruction of the Serotonin Neuron System Diverse subtypes of serotonin-producing neurons uncovered -Integrin Beta 3 Regulates Cellular Senescence by Activating the TGF-β Pathway New protein discovered in aging, cancer -Paradigm for industrial strain improvement identifies sodium acetate tolerance loci in Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gene discovery potential key to cost-competitive cellulosic ethanol -Sutureless repair of corneal injuries using naturally derived bioadhesive hydrogels Adhesive gel bonds to eye surface, could repair injuries without surgery -Adaptive changes in sexual signalling in response to urbanization Females prefer city frogs' tunes -The FXG: A Presynaptic Fragile X Granule Expressed in a Subset of Developing Brain Circuits Discovery Could Lead To New Autism Treatment -A qualitative investigation of the perceptions of female dog bite victims and implications for the prevention of dog bites Prevention methods for dog bites too simplistic, researchers find -Association between Early Life Exposure to Air Pollution and Working Memory and Attention Exposure to air pollution before and after birth may affect fundamental cognitive abilities -Geometrically locked vortex lattices in semiconductor quantum fluids Dance of quantum tornadoes: Quantum fluid trapped on top of semiconductor chip -New evidence of megafaunal bone damage indicates late colonization of Madagascar Humans may have colonized Madagascar later than previously thought -Synergistic and targeted therapy with a procaspase-3 activator and temozolomide extends survival in glioma rodent models and is feasible for the treatment of canine malignant glioma patients Cancer drug starts clinical trials in human brain-cancer patients -Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 Rate of new HIV infections increased in 74 countries over past decade -Multiple stimulus presentation yields larger deficits in children with developmental dyslexia: A study with reading and RAN-type tasks Naming tests: Study on dyslexic versus average children -Characterization of a Steroid Receptor Coactivator Small Molecule Stimulator that Overstimulates Cancer Cells and Leads to Cell Stress and Death Drug candidate kills cancer cells through overstimulation -Methane Occurrences in Aquifers Overlying the Barnett Shale Play with a Focus on Parker County, Texas Researchers link methane in groundwater in Parker and Hood counties to natural sources -Transient Gastric Irritation in the Neonatal Rats Leads to Changes in Hypothalamic CRF Expression, Depression- and Anxiety-Like Behavior as Adults Digestive problems early in life may increase risk for depression, study suggests -The Stigma of Migraine Social stigma of migraine headaches: Worse than epilepsy -Hospital Variation in Time to Epinephrine for Non-Shockable In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Adrenaline rush: Delaying epinephrine shots after cardiac arrest cuts survival rates -Flow-dependent porosity and other biomechanical properties of mysticete baleen Whale's streaming baleen tangles to trap food -Sexual Activity before Sports Competition: A Systematic Review Sex before sport doesn't negatively impact performance -Progranulin functions as a cathepsin D chaperone to stimulate axonal outgrowth in vivo Shortage of progranulin is a frequent cause of frontotemporal dementia -Maternal immunisation with trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine for prevention of influenza in infants in Mali: a prospective, active-controlled, observer-blind, randomised phase 4 trial In resource-poor settings, vaccinating mothers against flu can protect newborns too, new study finds that -Rolling Back Prices and Raising Crime Rates? The Walmart Effect on Crime in the United States Drop in crime rates are less where Wal-Mart builds, study shows -Genetic Testing and Results in a Population-Based Cohort of Breast Cancer Patients and Ovarian Cancer Patients Ovarian cancer patients undertested for mutations that could guide clinical care -One-Year Outcome for Responders of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents with OCD works in the long run -Lung endothelial monocyte-activating protein 2 is a mediator of cigarette smoke–induced emphysema in mice Protein could offer target to reduce lung damage from smoking-caused emphysema -Ankle Injury Prevention Programs for Soccer Athletes Are Protective: A Level-I Meta-Analysis Prevention programs significantly reduce ankle injuries in soccer athletes -A Field Observation and Significant Range Extension of Manouria impressa in Myanmar Little tortoise, big range -Superhuman AI for heads-up no-limit poker: Libratus beats top professionals Inner workings of victorious AI revealed by researchers -Human macular Müller cells rely more on serine biosynthesis to combat oxidative stress than those from the periphery Eye's vulnerability to macular degeneration revealed -The stem osteichthyan Andreolepis and the origin of tooth replacement Ancient fish illuminates one of the mysteries of childhood -Insights into the field carcinogenesis of ovarian cancer based on the nanocytology of endocervical and endometrial epithelial cells Screening detects ovarian cancer using neighboring cells -Altered Cerebral Perfusion in Executive, Affective, and Motor Networks During Adolescent Depression Brain size may signal risk of developing an eating disorder -Do Your Online Friends Make You Pay? A Randomized Field Experiment on Peer Influence in Online Social Networks Friends' online influence increases ecommerce purchases 60 percent -The importance of northern peatland expansion to the late-Holocene rise of atmospheric methane Much of early methane rise can be attributed to spreading of northern peatlands -Cranial anatomy of Morturneria seymourensis from Antarctica, and the evolution of filter feeding in plesiosaurs of the Austral Late Cretaceous Paleontologist aids in new discovery 33 years after finding fossil -The Crystal Structures of α‐ and β‐F 2 Revisited Fluorine: Toxic and aggressive, but widely used -WHAT MOTIVATES PEOPLE TO TEACH, AND WHY DO THEY LEAVE? ACCOUNTABILITY, PERFORMATIVITY AND TEACHER RETENTION Almost half of new teachers consider leaving within 10 years, according to new study -Regulation of Meristem Morphogenesis by Cell Wall Synthases in Arabidopsis Plant cell wall development revealed in space and time for the first time -‘Green incubation': avian offspring benefit from aromatic nest herbs through improved parental incubation behaviour Aromatic herbs lead to better parenting in starlings -Component-resolved evaluation of the content of major allergens in therapeutic extracts for specific immunotherapy of honeybee venom allergy Immunotherapy against bee stings in some cases incomplete -The role of cancer in marijuana and prescription opioid use in the United States: A population‐based analysis from 2005 to 2014 Insights on marijuana and opioid use in people with cancer -Characterization of a new toxin from the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae: the ribotoxin anisoplin Biological Chemistry Towards more sustainable control of insect and mite pests -Adolescents from upper middle class communities: Substance misuse and addiction across early adulthood Kids in high-achieving schools: Addiction down the road? -TNNT1 nemaline myopathy: natural history and therapeutic frontier Amish nemaline myopathy natural history study finds promise for gene therapy treatment -Hot Buttons and Time Sinks: The Effects of Electronic Communication during Nonwork Time on Emotions and Work-Nonwork Conflict Employees become angry when receiving after-hours email, texts -Divergence of ecosystem services in U.S. National Forests and Grasslands under a changing climate US national forests and grasslands could yield less water in future climate -High-flux ultrafast extreme-ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy at 18.4 MHz pulse repetition rate Laser physics: Attosecond photoelectron spectroscopy accelerated -Mutant Cohesin in Premature Ovarian Failure Genetic cause found for premature ovarian failure -Real-Time Visualization of Human Prolactin Alternate Promoter Usage in Vivo Using a Double-Transgenic Rat Model Fireflies And Jellyfish Help Illuminate Quest For Cause Of Infertility -Head-to-head comparison of accuracy of a rapid point-of-care HIV test with oral versus whole-blood specimens: a systematic review and meta-analysis Saliva HIV test passes the grade -HIV Testing Among Adults with Mental Illness in the United States People with mental illness more likely to be tested for HIV -Priority threat management of invasive animals to protect biodiversity under climate change Controlling feral animals, plants will save unique species, billions of dollars -Redefining agricultural yields: from tonnes to people nourished per hectare Existing cropland could feed four billion more by dropping biofuels and animal feed -Potential adverse effects of botanical supplementation in high-fat-fed female mice Tarragon supplements may make healthy women gain weight -Child abuse and mental disorders in Canada Almost one-third of Canadian adults have experienced child abuse -Engineering of Lactobacillus jensenii To Secrete RANTES and a CCR5 Antagonist Analogue as Live HIV-1 Blockers Microbicide containing engineered bacteria may inhibit HIV-1 -Activity of invasive slug Limax maximus in relation to climate conditions based on citizen's observations and novel regularization based statistical approaches Citizen science: A powerful tool to combat invasive giant slugs -Relationship Between Alcohol Use Categories and Noninvasive Markers of Advanced Hepatic Fibrosis in HIV-Infected, Chronic Hepatitis C Virus-Infected, and Uninfected Patients Drinking, even casual amounts, poses much greater risk for advanced liver disease in HIV/hepatitis C patients -Intracoronary cardiosphere-derived cells for heart regeneration after myocardial infarction (CADUCEUS): a prospective, randomised phase 1 trial How experimental regenerative medicine therapies can regrow damaged heart muscle -Location of Food Stores Near Schools Does Not Predict the Weight Status of Maine High School Students Fast food restaurants have no impact on high school students' weight, Maine study finds -Natural and Strategic Generosity as Signals of Trustworthiness Research demonstrates how much we distrust people who are mean with money -Information Avoidance Information avoidance: From health to politics, people select their own reality -Injuries associated with strollers and carriers among children in the United States, 1990-2010 Average of two injuries every hour in the US from strollers, carriers -NF-κB p100 limits TNF-induced bone resorption in mice by a TRAF3-dependent mechanism Experimental Approach May Reverse Rheumatoid Arthritis And Osteoporosis -Effect of a URI-Related Educational Intervention in Early Head Start on ED Visits Educational interventions at Early Head Start led to decline in pediatric emergency visits -Constraints on trait combinations explain climatic drivers of biodiversity: the importance of trait covariance in community assembly Sowing new seeds of knowledge about the drivers of plant diversity -Vitamin D, Calcium, and Dairy Intakes and Stress Fractures Among Female Adolescents Vitamin D intake may be associated with lower stress fracture risk in girls -Identifying anticipated barriers to help-seeking to promote earlier diagnosis of cancer in Great Britain Receptionists could put people off seeing their GP -Quantifying the daily economic impact of extreme space weather due to failure in electricity transmission infrastructure Extreme space weather-induced blackouts could cost US more than $40 billion daily -Video Analysis of the Biomechanics of a Bicycle Accident Resulting in Significant Facial Fractures Video of failed bike stunt lends insights into biomechanics of facial fracture -Paternal lineage early onset hereditary ovarian cancers: A Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry study New mutation linked to ovarian cancer can be passed down through dad -Trends in community violence in England and Wales 2005–2009 Serious violence in England and Wales drops 10% in 2014 -Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability of Bioactive Withanamides Present inWithania somniferaFruit Extract Promising 'natural' Alzheimer's treatment moves toward clinical trials -Deconvoluting complex structural histories archived in brittle fault zones New study describes 200 million years of geological evolution -Secreted αKlotho isoform protects against age-dependent memory deficits Gene therapy protects against age-related cognitive, memory deficits -Effect of a serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccine (PsA–TT) on serogroup A meningococcal meningitis and carriage in Chad: a community trial Meningitis A mass vaccination campaign shows dramatic impact of new vaccine -Evaluating the causes of cost reduction in photovoltaic modules Explaining the plummeting cost of solar power -It’s the who not the when: An investigation of safety behavior fading in exposure to contamination How to calm an anxious mind -Gendered Peer Involvement in Girls with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Effects of Prenatal Androgens, Gendered Activities, and Gender Cognitions Hormones may affect girls' interests, but not their gender identity or playmates -Does anticholinergics drug burden relate to global neuro-disability outcome measures and length of hospital stay? Common medications could delay brain injury recovery -R Markdown: Integrating A Reproducible Analysis Tool into Introductory Statistics To teach scientific reproducibility, start young -Blockade of Interferon Beta, but Not Interferon Alpha, Signaling Controls Persistent Viral Infection Scientists identify interferon beta as likely culprit in persistent viral infections -Sensory Feedback Reduces Individuality by Increasing Variability within Subjects Sensory feedback shapes individuality to provide equal space for behavioral excellence -3D field phase-space control in tokamak plasmas Toward fusion power: Optimal magnetic fields for suppressing instabilities in tokamaks -BDNF-Val66Met variant and adolescent stress interact to promote susceptibility to anorexic behavior in mice Anorexia-like condition in mice triggered by combination of genetic risk, stress, dieting -Dragon's Paradise Lost: Palaeobiogeography, Evolution and Extinction of the Largest-Ever Terrestrial Lizards (Varanidae) Rediscovering The Dragon's Paradise Lost: Komodo Dragons Most Likely Evolved In Australia, Dispersed To Indonesia -Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase lipid metabolites are significant second messengers in the resolution of choroidal neovascularization Key compounds to resolve abnormal vascular growth in age-related macular degeneration identified -Storage lipid studies in tuberculosis reveal that foam cell biogenesis is disease-specific How damaging immune cells develop during tuberculosis -Genetic mapping of canine fear and aggression First validated canine behavioral genetics findings of nine fear, aggression traits in dogs -AR-V7 and Resistance to Enzalutamide and Abiraterone in Prostate Cancer Lethal prostate cancer treatment may benefit from combination immunotherapy -Digital Music Exposure Reliably Induces Temporary Threshold Shift in Normal-Hearing Human Subjects Hearing-loss-prevention drugs closer to reality thanks to new test -Acute Pectoralis Major Tears in Forward Deployed Active Duty U.S. Military Personnel: A Population at Risk? Military surgeons report 'alarming frequency' of bench press injuries -Impact of Dry Eye on Prolonged Reading Dry eye syndrome slows reading rate, study suggests -Association Between Childhood Migraine and History of Infantile Colic Migraines in childhood and adolescence associated with having colic as an infant -Cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor RO 48-8071 suppresses growth of hormone-dependent and castration-resistant prostate cancer cells Potential cholesterol-lowering drug molecule has prostate cancer fighting capabilities -Reducing the environmental impact of poultry breeding by genetic selection Chickens with bigger gizzards are more efficient -Learning effective molecular models from experimental observables Simpler model gets to the point with proteins -Dual PD1/LAG3 immune checkpoint blockade limits tumor development in a murine model of chronic lymphocytic leukemia Efficient control of leukemia with treatment by dual immune-checkpoint blockade -Towards Device-Independent Information Processing on General Quantum Networks Developing a secure, un-hackable quantum network -How to define e-cigarette prevalence? Finding clues in the use frequency distribution Inclusion of experimenters in e-cigarette prevalence studies of 'questionable' value -The role of the A* grade at A level as a predictor of university performance in the United Kingdom State school pupils do better at university, research confirms -TLE6 mutation causes the earliest known human embryonic lethality Earliest embryonic lethality gene identified -Human Bone Marrow Endothelial Progenitor Cell Transplantation into Symptomatic ALS Mice Delays Disease Progression and Increases Motor Neuron Survival by Repairing Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier Transplanted bone marrow endothelial progenitor cells delay ALS disease progression -Maintenance of the Innate Seizure Threshold by Cyclooxygenase-2 is Not Influenced by the Translational Silencer, T-cell Intracellular Antigen-1 Epilepsy: Biologists link protein, seizure suppression -The prolonged survival of fibroblasts with forced lipid catabolism in visceral fat following encapsulation in alginate-poly-l-lysine Study in mice discovers injection of heat-generating cells reduces belly fat -Effects of Teriparatide Compared with Risedronate on Recovery After Pertrochanteric Hip Fracture Sooner on your feet after hip fracture -Structural basis of RNA polymerase II backtracking, arrest and reactivation Stop and go – How the cell deals with transcriptional roadblocks -Evaluation of an Organic Nitrogen Source in a Yellow Squash–Collard Rotation Hydrolyzed fish fertilizer tested in organic vegetable production -Academic achievement one year after resective epilepsy surgery in children Exploring the links between epilepsy surgery and academic outcomes -Human embryonic stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes restore function in infarcted hearts of non-human primates Stem cells restore function in primate heart-failure study -Spinal Cord Injury Enables Aromatic l-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Cells to Synthesize Monoamines New research offers help for spinal cord patients -Adolescent overweight and obesity and the risk for pancreatic cancer among men and women: a nationwide study of 1.79 million Israeli adolescents Weight during adolescence may affect pancreatic cancer risk in adulthood -Insights into clonal haematopoiesis from 8,342 mosaic chromosomal alterations Rise of the clones -Is higher serum cholesterol associated with altered tendon structure or tendon pain? A systematic review High cholesterol linked to heightened risk of tendon abnormalities and pain -Wearable Thermocells Based on Gel Electrolytes for the Utilization of Body Heat Wearable integrated thermocells based on gel electrolytes use body heat as power source -Brain MRI fiber-tracking reveals white matter alterations in hypertensive patients without damage at conventional neuroimaging Dementia can be caused by hypertension -A Handful Of 'Antipoverty' Vaccines Exist For Neglected Diseases, But The World's Poorest Billion People Need More Greater R&D funding needed to fight diseases affecting world's poor, experts say -An alternative route to cyclic terpenes by reductive cyclization in iridoid biosynthesis Gateway enzyme for chemicals from catnip to cancer drug discovered -Changes in Health Care Costs over Time Following the Cessation of Intimate Partner Violence Domestic violence victims have higher health costs for years after abuse ends -Effects of using multiple hands and fingers on haptic performance in individuals who are blind Blind lead the way in brave new world of tactile technology -A mesocortical dopamine circuit enables the cultural transmission of vocal behaviour Pupil's brain recognizes the perfect teacher -Promoting High-Value Practice by Reducing Unnecessary Transfusions With a Patient Blood Management Program Blueprint to reduce wasteful blood transfusions -Adapting astronomical source detection software to help detect animals in thermal images obtained by unmanned aerial systems The solution from the skies to save endangered species -Overcoming Intrinsic Multidrug Resistance in Melanoma by Blocking the Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain of Slow-Cycling JARID1Bhigh Cells Diabetes drug points the way to overcoming drug resistance in melanoma -Genome-Wide Association Study of Alcohol Dependence Implicates a Region on Chromosome 11 Genome-wide study of alcohol dependence points to chromosome 11 -Observation of the topological Anderson insulator in disordered atomic wires Disorder induces topological Anderson insulator -Planning innovation and post-disaster reconstruction: The case of Tohoku, Japan/Reconstruction of tsunami-devastated fishing villages in the Tohoku region of Japan and the challenges for planning/Post-disaster reconstruction in Iwate and new planning chal Three years since Japan's disaster: Communities remain scattered and suffering -TDP-43 Proteinopathy and Motor Neuron Disease in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Reports claiming amyotrophic lateral sclerosis caused by head trauma lacks scientific validation, review finds -Elesclomol restores mitochondrial function in genetic models of copper deficiency Scientists discover potential therapy for human copper metabolism disorders -Disappearing giants: a review of threats to freshwater megafauna Endangered giants: Large freshwater species among those most threatened with extinction on the planet -p62 improves AD-like pathology by increasing autophagy Critical protein shows promise for the treatment of Alzheimer's -New constraints on Saturn's interior from Cassini astrometric data Saturn's bulging core implies moons younger than thought -Rejuvenation of Regeneration in the Aging Central Nervous System Hopes for reversing age-associated effects in MS patients -Temperature dependence of trophic interactions are driven by asymmetry of species responses and foraging strategy Life scientists present new insights on climate change and species interactions -Red Meat Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: 3 Cohorts of U.S. Adults and an Updated Meta-Analysis Red meat linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes -epiGBS: reference-free reduced representation bisulfite sequencing Identifying plant, animal DNA switches much faster, cheaper -Inhibition of Endothelial Notch Signaling Impairs Fatty Acid Transport and Leads to Metabolic and Vascular Remodeling of the Adult Heart A weak heart due to metabolic change -Variation in the Ratio of Physician Charges to Medicare Payments by Specialty and Geographic Region Patients face 'surprise' medical bills from out-of-network specialists -Targeting of RAGE-ligand signaling impairs breast cancer cell invasion and metastasis Receptor to slow breast cancer metastasis identified -Circumcised HIV-infected men and HPV transmission Earlier male circumcision may help to slow rates of HIV, HPV transmission in South Africa -Attribution of atmospheric CO2and temperature increases to regions: importance of preindustrial land use change Pre-industrial emissions still causing temperatures to rise -Metabolic Pathway of Topramezone in Multiple-Resistant Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) Differs From Naturally Tolerant Maize Waterhemp's metabolic resistance to topramezone -Afamelanotide and Narrowband UV-B Phototherapy for the Treatment of Vitiligo Vitiligo treatment holds promise for restoring skin pigmentation -Photothermal trap utilizing solar illumination for ice mitigation A new way to remove ice buildup without power or chemicals -Spaceflight Effects and Molecular Responses in the Mouse Eye: Preliminary Observations After Shuttle Mission STS-133 Just two weeks in orbit causes changes in eyes -iPS Cell Intervention Rescues Wall Motion Disparity Achieving Biological Cardiac Resynchronization Post-Infarction Harmonizing a broken heart: Stem cells keep cardiac beat in synchrony -The genome sequence of the orchid Phalaenopsis equestris Scientists completed the first orchid whole genome sequencing -Should Governments Invest More in Nudging? Behavioral 'nudges' offer a cost-effective policy tool -Activation of the hypothalamic feeding centre upon visual prey detection 'Eating with the eyes' is hard-wired in the brain -Effect of abnormal screening mammogram on quality of life Women with false-positive mammograms report high anxiety and reduced quality of life -Neonatal regulatory behavior problems are predicted by maternal early pregnancy overweight and obesity: findings from the prospective PREDO Study Babies of overweight mothers may risk developing self-regulation problems -Tongue coating microbiome data distinguish patients with pancreatic head cancer from healthy controls Tongue microbiome could help identify patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer -Release of human cytomegalovirus from latency by a KAP1/TRIM28 phosphorylation switch Purging a virus from organ transplants -Asthma and cigarette smoking in a representative sample of adults Links between asthma, smoking and nicotine dependence explored in new study -Two massive, rapid releases of carbon during the onset of the Palaeocene–Eocene thermal maximum Past global warming similar to today's: Size, duration were like modern climate shift, but in two pulses -Initial genetic diversity enhances population establishment and alters genetic structuring of a newly establishedDaphniametapopulation Scientists watch water fleas take over new territory -Development of White Matter Circuitry in Infants With Fragile X Syndrome Fragile X imaging study reveals differences in infant brains -Direct induction of haematoendothelial programs in human pluripotent stem cells by transcriptional regulators Genetic recipe to turn stem cells to blood -Adjuvant ipilimumab versus placebo after complete resection of high-risk stage III melanoma (EORTC 18071): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial Adjuvant Ipilimumab effects survival after high risk lymph node and melanoma resection -Ovarian Suppression With Triptorelin During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Long-term Ovarian Function, Pregnancies, and Disease-Free Survival: A Randomized Clinical Trial Long-term outcomes of preventing premature menopause during chemotherapy -Genetic Options: The Impact of Genetic Ancestry Testing on Consumers’ Racial and Ethnic Identities Genetic ancestry test users 'cherry-pick' which races to identify with -Transformation between meron and skyrmion topological spin textures in a chiral magnet First observation of a square lattice of merons and antimerons -Health issues of cycling in men Male Cyclists Risk Sexual Problems If They Don't Choose The Right Bike -A Global Population Genetic Study of Pantala flavescens Small dragonfly found to be world's longest-distance flyer -Autism recurrence in half siblings: strong support for genetic mechanisms of transmission in ASD Study of half siblings provides genetic clues to autism -Selective Light-Triggered Release of DNA from Gold Nanorods Switches Blood Clotting On and Off Laser-controlled molecular switch turns blood clotting on, off on command -Genetic and Environmental Influences on Regional Brain Uptake of 18F-FDG: A PET Study on Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins Twin study: Genetics, environment affect different regions of the brain -Two Levels of Waviness Are Necessary to Package the Highly Extensible Nerves in Rorqual Whales Whales use nested Russian-doll structure to protect nerve tissue during lunge dives -Nanoscale Resistive Switching in Amorphous Perovskite Oxide (a-SrTiO3) Memristors Mimicking brain cells to boost computer memory power -Acute sleep restriction increases dietary intake in preschool-age children Sleep-deprived preschoolers eat more -Standard methods for Apis mellifera brood as human food Could honey bee brood be the future of food? -Probing the binding affinity of amyloids to reduce toxicity of oligomers in diabetes Wrangling proteins gone wild -Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Normal and Perturbed Vesicle Transport Fruit flies: Brain traffic jams that can disappear in 30 seconds -Differential effects of late gestation maternal overnutrition on the regulation of surfactant maturation in fetal and postnatal life Babies of overweight, obese, or diabetic mothers have an increased risk of lung problems -Ancestral gene duplication enabled the evolution of multifunctional cellulases in stick insects (Phasmatodea) How stick insects handle indigestive food -Old Brains Come Uncoupled in Sleep: Slow Wave-Spindle Synchrony, Brain Atrophy, and Forgetting Offbeat brainwaves during sleep make older adults forget -Immediate Effects of tDCS on the μ-Opioid System of a Chronic Pain Patient Electric stimulation of brain releases powerful, opiate-like painkiller -Reversal of phenotypes in MECP2 duplication mice using genetic rescue or antisense oligonucleotides MECP2 duplication syndrome is reversible, study suggests -Microfluidic dielectrophoresis illuminates the relationship between microbial cell envelope polarizability and electrochemical activity Technique identifies electricity-producing bacteria -An In-Depth Look at DNA Crystals through the Prism of Molecular Dynamics Simulations Scientists achieve the first stable simulations of DNA crystals -Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infections in Asia: Clinical Observations, Disease Outcome and Dominant Serovars from an Infectious Disease Hospital in Vietnam Risk factors, features and outcomes of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella in Vietnam -Temporal Stability of the Human Skin Microbiome Our personal skin microbiome is surprisingly stable -Isolation and biological analysis of tumor stem cells from pancreatic adenocarcinoma What Is The Biological Feature Of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Stem Cells? -Accumulation of cholesterol precursors and plant sterols in human stenoticaortic valves 'Healthy' Sterols May Pose Health Risk -Comparison of the Etiology of Viral Respiratory Illnesses in Inner-City and Suburban Infants Inner city infants have different patterns of viral respiratory illness than infants in the suburbs -Potato intake and incidence of hypertension: results from three prospective US cohort studies Higher potato consumption associated with increased risk of high blood pressure -Impulsivity and Motivations to Consume Alcohol: A Prospective Study on Risk of Dependence in Young Adult Women College women who act impulsively when distressed are at risk for alcohol problems -Polysaccarides-based gels and solid-state electronic devices with memresistive properties: Synergy between polyaniline electrochemistry and biology Using pectin to advance neuron-like electronic systems -Human milk oligosaccharide concentration and risk of postnatal transmission of HIV through breastfeeding Breastfeeding may protect infants from HIV transmission -Suppression of tau propagation using an inhibitor that targets the DK-switch of nSMase2 How small molecule halts spread of toxic protein associated with Alzheimer's progression -Partial intestinal obstruction secondary to multiple lipomas within jejunal duplication cyst: A case report Multiple lipomas within jejunal duplication cyst -Serotonin Transport and Metabolism in the Mammary Gland Modulates Secretory Activation and Involution Common antidepressant drugs linked to lactation difficulties in moms -ADHD symptomatology in eating disorders: a secondary psychopathological measure of severity? Adults with eating disorders have a poorer prognosis if they suffer hyperactivity -A small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of inflammatory diseases Scientists uncover marvel molecule that could lead to treatments for inflammatory diseases -How good is the evidence to support primary care practice? Primary care decisions often made without the best evidence -Will Passive Protection Save Congo Forests? Lax rules put Congo's forests, key carbon reserve, at risk -Buzzing bees: caffeinated forage tricks honey bees into increasing foraging and recruitment behaviors Buzzing bees can't resist caffeinated nectar -Single-Cell RNA-Seq Reveals Cellular Heterogeneity of Pluripotency Transition and X Chromosome Dynamics during Early Mouse Development Molecular puzzle reveals unknown stages of fetal development -Proximity to agriculture is correlated with pesticide tolerance: evidence for the evolution of amphibian resistance to modern pesticides Amphibians living close to farm fields are more resistant to common insecticides -Spatio‐temporally precise activation of engineered receptor tyrosine kinases by light Enlightening cancer cells with optogenetics -Determining the impact of psychosis on rates of false-positive and false-negative diagnosis in Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease patients with psychosis more likely to be misdiagnosed, study suggests -The Usability of Electronic Personal Health Record Systems for an Underserved Adult Population Electronic personal health record systems: Not usable for all -Epigenetic Status of Gdnf in the Ventral Striatum Determines Susceptibility and Adaptation to Daily Stressful Events Molecular mechanism links stress with predisposition for depression -Trigger mechanism for the abrupt loss of energetic ions in magnetically confined plasmas A new discovery that makes possible prediction immediately before plasma loss -Autoimmune Antibodies and Recurrence-Free Interval in Melanoma Patients Treated With Adjuvant Interferon Lack Of Association Between Autoimmune Antibodies And Improved Outcome In Melanoma Patients -Racial Differences inBRAF/KRASMutation Rates and Survival in Stage III Colon Cancer Patients Genes of colon cancer recurrence differs among blacks, whites and Asians -Experimental Evidence for Tipping Points in Social Convention Tipping point for large-scale social change -The Deubiquitinating Enzyme USP5 Modulates Neuropathic and Inflammatory Pain by Enhancing Cav3.2 Channel Activity New mechanism in pain management unlocked -Pygidial glands of Harpalus pensylvanicus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) contain resilin-rich structures Material that shields beetle from being burned by its own weapons, holds promise -Potential of Environmental Enrichment to Prevent Transgenerational Effects of Paternal Trauma Not only trauma but also the reversal of trauma is inherited -Mapping Sea-Level Change in Time, Space, and Probability Global sea level could rise 50 feet by 2300, study says -Microseismicity Linked to Gas Migration and Leakage on the Western Svalbard Shelf Listening for micro earthquakes, hearing mega whales in the Arctic -Gender differences in reading and writing achievement: Evidence from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). American girls read and write better than boys -Plant soil feedback strength in relation to large-scale plant rarity and phylogenetic relatedness Why rare plants are rare -The tweet smell of celebrity success: Explaining variation in Twitter adoption among a diverse group of young adults Why more African Americans turn to Twitter -Mutations in Cockayne Syndrome-Associated Genes (Csa and Csb) Predispose to Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss in Mice Cisplatin may cause more permanent hearing loss in people with Cockayne syndrome -Topical Delivery of Anti-VEGF Drugs to the Ocular Posterior Segment Using Cell-Penetrating Peptides Revolutionary eye drops to treat age-related blindness -Stable isotope-based location in a shelf sea setting: accuracy and precision are comparable to light-based location methods Jellyfish help scientists to fight food fraud -Feedback that confirms reward expectation triggers auditory cortex activity Getting an expected award music to the brain's ears -School or Work? The Choice May Change Your Personality Early career choices appear to influence personality -Substance Use Disorder Among Anesthesiology Residents, 1975-2009 Incidence, trend of substance use disorder among medical residents -Moderation of a Parent-Based Intervention on Transitions in Drinking: Examining the Role of Normative Perceptions and Attitudes Among High- and Low-Risk First-Year College Students Parents can help their children avoid alcohol pitfalls during transition from high school to college -Seasonal Trends in Adolescent Pregnancy Conception Rates Spring flings may explain teen pregnancies peak -Cockroaches traverse crevices, crawl rapidly in confined spaces, and inspire a soft, legged robot Cockroach inspires robot squeezes through cracks -Late inception of a resiliently oxygenated upper ocean Scientists rethink co-evolution of marine life, oxygenated oceans -Globally rising soil heterotrophic respiration over recent decades As temperatures rise, Earth's soil is 'breathing' more heavily -A Strong Interactive Link between Sensory Discriminations and Intelligence Motion quotient: IQ predicted by ability to filter visual motion -Cell-to-Cell Transmission of HIV-1 Is Required to Trigger Pyroptotic Death of Lymphoid-Tissue-Derived CD4 T Cells HIV particles do not cause AIDS, our own immune cells do -Selective CO2 Reduction Catalyzed by Single Cobalt Sites on Carbon Nitride under Visible-Light Irradiation Light-activated, single-ion catalyst breaks down carbon dioxide -1,25 (OH) vitamin D inhibits foam cell formation and suppresses macrophage cholesterol uptake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Why Low Vitamin D Raises Heart Disease Risks In Diabetics -Effects of primitive photosynthesis on Earth’s early climate system Cold suns, warm exoplanets and methane blankets -Integrative Bayesian Analysis Identifies Rhabdomyosarcoma Disease Genes New tools used to identify childhood cancer genes -Reconfiguring active particles by electrostatic imbalance Self-organizing smart materials that mimic swarm behavior -Survival of MUTYH-Associated Polyposis Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Matched Control Colorectal Cancer Patients Colorectal cancer survival advantage in MUTYH-associated polyposis -Structural integrity between executive control and reward regions of the brain predicts body fat percentage in chronic dieters Dieting success may be hardwired into the brain -Increased sedimentation following the Neolithic Revolution in the Southern Levant Earliest human-made climate change took place 11,500 years ago -Controlling the Cyanobacterial Clock by Synthetically Rewiring Metabolism Bacteria engineered with synthetic circadian clocks -Emotions experienced during the shedding of the first primary tooth Loss of first baby tooth a positive experience for children -Maternal Depression Mediates the Association Between Intimate Partner Violence and Food Insecurity Depression key link between intimate partner violence, food insecurity -Risk factors for first venous thromboembolism around pregnancy: a population based cohort study from the United Kingdom Stillbirth or pre-term birth outcomes linked to elevated risk of blood clots after pregnancy -Genome-wide RNAi screen reveals ALK1 mediates LDL uptake and transcytosis in endothelial cells Key protein that binds to LDL cholesterol identified -Dietary Fiber and Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Nested Case-Control Study Using Food Diaries Association of fiber and colorectal cancer risk differs depending on dietary assessment method -Long-term Use of Aspirin and Age-Related Macular Degeneration Regular aspirin use 10 or more years ago associated with increased risk of type of age-related macular degeneration -Ecotourism, climate change and reef fish consumption in Palau: Benefits, trade-offs and adaptation strategies Going diving in the tropics? Don't eat the reef fish! -Novel Cryo-Imaging of the Glioma Tumor Microenvironment Reveals Migration and Dispersal Pathways in Vivid Three-Dimensional Detail Uncovering the spread of deadly cancer: New imaging device enables scientists to see tumor cells traveling in the brain -PAN-cancer analysis of S-phase enriched lncRNAs identifies oncogenic drivers and biomarkers RNA-based therapy can reduce lung cancer in mouse models, study finds -High lipoprotein(a) as a possible cause of clinical familial hypercholesterolaemia: a prospective cohort study New gene for familial high cholesterol -Sex‐Based Disparities in Incidence, Treatment, and Outcomes of Cardiac Arrest in the United States, 2003–2012 Gender gap found in cardiac arrest care, outcomes -Did sea-level change cause the switch from fissure-type to central- type volcanism at Mount Etna, Sicily? Did highest known sea levels create the iconic shape of Mount Etna? -Toothbrushing, inflammation, and risk of cardiovascular disease: results from Scottish Health Survey If you don't brush your teeth twice a day, you're more likely to develop heart disease, study finds -Warning signals confer advantage to prey in competition with predators: bumblebees steal nests from insectivorous birds Bees tell birds to buzz off: How bumblebees steal birds' nests -An ultra-fast inflow in the luminous Seyfert PG1211 143 Matter falling into a black hole at 30 percent of the speed of light -Direct observations of evolving subglacial drainage beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet Evolving plumbing system beneath Greenland slows ice sheet as summer progresses -Prevalence and predictors of major depressive disorder for fertility treatment patients and their partners Fertility patients' history is best predictor of risk for major depression -Are Meals at Full-Service and Fast-Food Restaurants 'Normal' or 'Inferior'? Fast-food dining is most popular for those with middle incomes -Structural basis for anthrax toxin receptor 1 recognition by Seneca Valley Virus Anti-cancer virus fits tumor receptor like a 'key in a lock' -Male contraception via simultaneous knockout of  1A-adrenoceptors and P2X1-purinoceptors in mice Dual protein knockout could lead to new male contraceptive -Female-to-Male Patients Have High Prevalence of Unsatisfactory Paps Compared to Non-Transgender Females: Implications for Cervical Cancer Screening Study shows elevated rates of inadequate pap tests in transgender men -Out on their own: a test of adult-assisted dispersal in fledgling brood parasites reveals solitary departures from hosts Juvenile cowbirds sneak out at night -Namibian fairy circles and epithelial cells share emergent geometric order Mysterious desert fairy circles share pattern with skin cells -Photodermatoses: diagnosis and treatment Abnormal Hypersensitivity to Sunlight -Twitter K-H networks in action: Advancing biomedical literature for drug search New role for Twitter: Early warning system for bad drug interactions -A Classroom-Based Physical Activity Intervention for Urban Kindergarten and First-Grade Students: A Feasibility Study Incorporating exercise into classroom lessons increases children's physical activity levels -First report of naturally infected Aedes aegypti with chikungunya virus genotype ECSA in the Americas First Chikungunya-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes found in Brazil -Northern Galápagos corals reveal twentieth century warming in the eastern tropical Pacific First evidence of surprising ocean warming around Galápagos corals -Comparing fMRI activation during smooth pursuit eye movements among contact sport athletes, non-contact sport athletes, and non-athletes Brain differences in athletes playing contact vs. Noncontact sports -Spatio-temporal coherence of dengue, chikungunya and Zika outbreaks in Merida, Mexico Dengue 'hot spots' provide map to chikungunya and Zika outbreaks -Harsh Parenting and Food Insecurity in Adolescence: The Association With Emerging Adult Obesity Harsh parenting, food insecurity predicts obesity for young women -A Strategy for Addressing Population Health Management Cancer risk perception could lead to adverse health outcomes among women -Longitudinal analysis of treatment-induced genomic alterations in gliomas Genome analysis helps keep deadly brain cancer at bay for five years -A liquid phase of synapsin and lipid vesicles Protein droplets keep neurons at the ready and immune system in balance -Distinct effects of acute exercise and breaks in sitting on working memory and executive function in older adults: a three-arm, randomised cross-over trial to evaluate the effects of exercise with and without breaks in sitting on cognition Morning exercise can improve decision-making across the day in older adults -The final checkpoint. Cancer as an adaptive evolutionary mechanism Why cancer is so hard to beat: Is it evolution? -Outcomes of Non-invasive Ventilation for Acute Exacerbations of COPD in the United States, 1998-2008 NIPPV linked to increased hospital mortality rates in small group of patients -The persistent influence of concussion on attention, executive control and neuroelectric function in preadolescent children Childhood concussions impair brain function -Application of recombinant antigen 5 allergens from 7 allergy-relevant Hymenoptera species in diagnostics Progress in vaccination against vespid venom -The Extraordinary Evolutionary History of the Reticuloendotheliosis Viruses The extraordinary evolution of reticuloendotheliosis viruses -Maintaining Tropical Beaches with Seagrass and Algae: A Promising Alternative to Engineering Solutions Seagrass saves beaches and money -The Global Emergence of Unregulated Stem Cell Treatments for Respiratory Diseases. Professional Societies Need to Act Unproven stem cell therapies for lung disease on the rise despite promise of new treatments -Laminin-332 coordinates mechanotransduction and growth cone bifurcation in sensory neurons Why patients with epidermolysis bullosa suffer extreme pain -Associations between pre-pregnancy obesity and asthma symptoms in adolescents Pre-pregnancy overweight may program teen asthma symptoms -Associations between Intimate Partner Violence and Health among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Intimate partner violence in men who have sex with men is linked to adverse health effects -Coronary Plaque Burden at Coronary CT Angiography in Asymptomatic Men and Women CT angiography links arterial plaque with diabetes, blood pressure, cholesterol -Whistler modes in highly nonuniform magnetic fields. I. Propagation in two-dimensions Unraveling the nature of 'whistlers' from space in the lab -Engineered Aedes aegypti JAK/STAT Pathway-Mediated Immunity to Dengue Virus Genetically engineered mosquitoes resist dengue fever virus -Free space laser telecommunication through fog Bursting the clouds for better communication -Looking at Plastic Surgery through Google Glass Google Glass shows promising uses in plastic surgery -Terrestrial magma ocean origin of the Moon Magma is the key to the moon's makeup -Influence of tumour stage at breast cancer detection on survival in modern times: population based study in 173 797 patients Catching cancers when they are small still makes a difference to survival -Global warming impairs stock–recruitment dynamics of corals Global warming disrupts recovery of coral reefs -A humanized MDCK cell line for the efficient isolation and propagation of human influenza viruses H3N2 viruses mutate during vaccine production but new tech could fix it -Investigation of the changes in oscillatory power during task switching after mild traumatic brain injury Lasting impact of concussions on young adults -Taming Active Material-Solid Electrolyte Interfaces with Organic Cathode for All-Solid-State Batteries High performance solid-state sodium-ion battery -Nanoparticles that Sense Thrombin Activity as Synthetic Urinary Biomarkers of Thrombosis Toward a urine test for detecting blood clots -Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and the Risk for Anastomotic Failure: A Report From Washington State’s Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program (SCOAP) Study examines NSAID use, risk of anastomotic failure following surgery -Brain endogenous liver X receptor ligands selectively promote midbrain neurogenesis Fat influences decisions taken by brain cells for production and survival -Equation-of-motion coupled-cluster methods for atoms and molecules in strong magnetic fields New method can model chemistry in extreme magnetic fields of white dwarfs -Proximity-Based Differential Single-Cell Analysis of the Niche to Identify Stem/Progenitor Cell Regulators Researchers find new functions of blood cell protein in transplant -Totipotent Embryonic Stem Cells Arise in Ground-State Culture Conditions Rewinding development: A step forward for stem cell research -CGG Repeat-Associated Translation Mediates Neurodegeneration in Fragile X Tremor Ataxia Syndrome Toxic protein made in unusual way may explain brain disorder -Regulation of Injury-Induced Ovarian Regeneration by Activation of Oogonial Stem Cells Ovary regeneration in salamanders could provide solutions to human infertility -Vitamin A supplements for preventing mortality, illness, and blindness in children aged under 5: systematic review and meta-analysis Vitamin A supplements for children could save 600,000 lives a year, experts predict -Genome-wide association meta-analysis of functional outcome after ischemic stroke Genetic variants may influence poststroke recovery -PDGFRα-positive cells in bone marrow are mobilized by high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) to regenerate injured epithelia Bone marrow cells that transform into skin cells could revolutionize approach to wound treatment -A Critical Appraisal of the Placement of Xiphosura (Chelicerata) with Account of Known Sources of Phylogenetic Error Horseshoe crabs are really relatives of spiders, scorpions -Lateral impacts correlate with falx cerebri displacement and corpus callosum trauma in sports-related concussions Role of a deep brain structure in concussion -A high-energy-density sugar biobattery based on a synthetic enzymatic pathway Energy-dense sugar battery created -Selumetinib-Enhanced Radioiodine Uptake in Advanced Thyroid Cancer Drug shown to reverse radioiodine resistance in some advanced thyroid cancers -Engineered hybrid cardiac patches with multifunctional electronics for online monitoring and regulation of tissue function Cyborg cardiac patch may treat the diseased heart -Expansive microbial metabolic versatility and biodiversity in dynamic Guaymas Basin hydrothermal sediments Newly discovered deep-sea microbes gobble greenhouse gases and perhaps oil spills, too -Cancer screening in the United States, 2017: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening American Cancer Society endorses two-dose regimen for HPV vaccination -Effects of work and life stress on semen quality Stress degrades sperm quality, study shows -National Trends in Indicators of a Medical Home for Children Uninsured children most at risk for insufficient health care experiences -Why Should the Republicans Pray for Rain? Electoral Consequences of Rainfall Revisited Why the Republican Party may have an advantage when it rains: Voters change their minds -Urban farmers' markets: Accessibility, offerings, and produce variety, quality, and price compared to nearby stores Price, variety and junk food: Study finds urban farmers’ markets may fall short compared to neighborhood stores -The Molecular Basis for Inhibition of Stemlike Cancer Cells by Salinomycin Fluorescent molecules reveal how cancer cells are inhibited -Optogenetic control of endogenous Ca2 channels in vivo Increased memory with a flash of light -Cloud variations and the Earth's energy budget Clouds don't cause climate change, study shows -Tropism, intracerebral distribution, and transduction efficiency of HIV- and SIV-based lentiviral vectors after injection into the mouse brain: a qualitative and quantitative in vivo study Viral vectors for gene transfer travel longer distances in the brain than thought -Discovery of nano-sized gold particles in natural plant tissues Plants open their pores and scientists strike gold -Plant-based (vegan) diets for pets: A survey of pet owner attitudes and feeding practices Many pet owners keen to have vegan pets -A Diplodocid Sauropod Survivor from the Early Cretaceous of South America First diplodocid sauropod from South America found -Cell specific delivery of modified mRNA expressing therapeutic proteins to leukocytes New platform based on biology and nanotechnology carries mRNA directly to target cells -Slow release of fossil carbon during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum Carbon release to atmosphere 10 times faster than in the past, geologists find -Frequency-selective control of cortical and subcortical networks by central thalamus Scientists manipulate consciousness in rats -Exercise type and activities of daily living disability in older women: An 8-year population-based cohort study Dancing may help older women maintain the ability to perform daily tasks -Life and death of a sewage treatment plant recorded in a coral skeleton δ 15 N record Seeing inside coral -The non-native royal damsel (Neopomacentrus cyanomos) in the southern Gulf of Mexico: An invasion risk? Potential invasive species identified in S. Gulf of Mexico -From gradual spreading to catastrophic collapse – Reconstruction of the 1888 Ritter Island volcanic sector collapse from high-resolution 3D seismic data Ritter Island gives new insights into the dynamics of volcanic landslides -Rapid growth, early maturation and short generation time in African annual fishes The African fish that lives fast and dies young -Myo-inositol mediates the effects of traffic-related air pollution on generalized anxiety symptoms at age 12 years Air pollution linked to childhood anxiety -XCMS-MRM and METLIN-MRM: a cloud library and public resource for targeted analysis of small molecules Scientists design new metabolic technology to open scientific data for everyone -Early-onset and classical forms of type 2 diabetes show impaired expression of genes involved in muscle branched-chain amino acids metabolism How body cells change during type 2 diabetes onset -Glass eel (Anguilla anguilla) have a magnetic compass linked to the tidal cycle Researchers find glass eels use internal compass to find their way home -Assessing real-time Zika risk in the United States Computer model developed to assess risk of a Zika epidemic in real-time -A macaque model of HIV-1 infection New Monkey Model For HIV Developed With Altered Human Virus -Early death after discharge from emergency departments: analysis of national US insurance claims data 10,000 Medicare patients die in the seven days after discharge from the ED -GDP-l-fucose synthase is a CD4 T cell–specific autoantigen in DRB3*02:02 patients with multiple sclerosis Link between gut flora and multiple sclerosis discovered -Combining reclaimed PET with bio-based monomers enables plastics upcycling 'Upcycling' plastic bottles could give them a more useful second life -Sildenafil (Viagra) ameliorates clinical symptoms and neuropathology in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis Viagra could reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms, study suggests -A High-Density Linkage Map of the Ancestral Diploid Strawberry, , Constructed with Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Markers from the IStraw90 Array and Genotyping by Sequencing Scientists unravel genetic ancestry of cultivated strawberry -DNA methylation loss in late-replicating domains is linked to mitotic cell division Scientists discover new method for measuring cellular age -Eosinophil Count Is Positively Correlated with Albumin Excretion Rate in Men with Type 2 Diabetes Link Between Male Diabetics With Allergies And Kidney Disease -- Nothing To Sneeze At -Optical Metabolic Imaging Identifies Glycolytic Levels, Subtypes, and Early-Treatment Response in Breast Cancer New imaging technique can identify breast cancer subtypes, early treatment response -Brief Local Application of Progesterone via a Wearable Bioreactor Induces Long-Term Regenerative Response in Adult Xenopus Hindlimb Bioreactor device helps frogs regenerate their legs -Evolution of movement rate increases the effectiveness of marine reserves for the conservation of pelagic fishes Fish evolve by playing it safe -Parallel Epigenomic and Transcriptomic Responses to Viral Infection in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Honey bees use multiple genetic pathways to fight infections -The Starvation-Predation Trade-Off Predicts Trends in Body Size, Muscularity, and Adiposity between and within Taxa Why bats, rats and cats store different amounts of fat -Development of an oral once-weekly drug delivery system for HIV antiretroviral therapy New drug capsule may allow weekly HIV treatment -In silico evaluation and exploration of antibiotic tuberculosis treatment regimens Tuberculosis: Daily antibiotics recommended to prevent resistant strains -Potentially modifiable lifestyle factors, cognitive reserve, and cognitive function in later life: A cross-sectional study Want to stay mentally healthy in older age? Stimulate your brain in early life -Asthma and Food Allergy Management in Chicago Public Schools Too many kids with asthma, food allergies lack school emergency plans -Functional anatomy of neural circuits regulating fear and extinction Fear really resides in a different area of the brain than its inhibitory mechanisms -Oxygen supply from the bird's eye perspective: Globin E is a respiratory protein in the chicken retina Protein unique to avian retina contributes to visual acuity by helping eyes 'breathe' -Trends in the Utilization of Brachytherapy in Cervical Cancer in the United States Despite higher survival, brachytherapy to treat cervical cancer declines in US -Comparative Epigenomic Analysis of Murine and Human Adipogenesis Epigenomics discovery yields new information about fat cells -Specimen self-collection and HPV DNA screening in a pilot study of 100,242 women Large-scale HPV self-testing proves effective for screening cervical cancer -Doushantuo-type microfossils from latest Ediacaran phosphorites of northern Mongolia Mongolian microfossils point to the rise of animals on Earth -Protective Vaccination against Papillomavirus-Induced Skin Tumors under Immunocompetent and Immunosuppressive Conditions: A Preclinical Study Using a Natural Outbred Animal Model Skin tumor vaccine shows promise in wild mice, rising hope for transplant patients -The Opsin Genes of Amazonian Cichlids Murky Amazon waters cloud fish vision -When the Whites of the Eyes are Red: A Uniquely Human Cue Is beauty found in the whites of the eyes? 'Red eyes' associated with the sad and unattractive -Physical Activity in Midlife is not Associated with Cognitive Health in Later Life Among Cognitively Normal Older Adults Physical activity in midlife not linked to cognitive fitness in later years, long-term study shows -Proliferation of progeria cells is enhanced by lamina-associated polypeptide 2α (LAP2α) through expression of extracellular matrix proteins When 8-year olds look like 80: Researchers describe mechanism behind premature aging disease -Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men Male Circumcision Reduces HIV Risk: No Further Evidence Needed, According To Review -Probiotics in pregnant women to prevent allergic disease: a randomised, double-blind trial Probiotics use in mothers limits eczema in their babies, study finds -Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection Influenza: More efficient, more protective vaccinations -How Behavior of Nontarget Species Affects Perceived Accuracy of Scat Detection Dog Surveys Sniffing out error in detection dog data -Topical treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis Two-pronged Attack Works Best For Psoriasis Treatment -Association between anxiety, health-related quality of life and functional impairment in primary care patients with chronic pain Chronic pain sufferers likely to have anxiety -Quantitative Determination of Technological Improvement from Patent Data Patents forecast technological change -A new Early Jurassic (ca. 183 Ma) fossil Lagerstätte from Ya Ha Tinda, Alberta, Canada Exceptionally preserved Jurassic sea life found in new fossil site -Most Strange Dibaryon from Lattice QCD Using the K computer, scientists predict exotic 'di-Omega' particle -Endovascular ultrasound renal denervation to treat hypertension (RADIANCE-HTN SOLO): a multicentre, international, single-blind, randomised, sham-controlled trial Surgery involving ultrasound energy found to treat high blood pressure -Statin Safety and Associated Adverse Events: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Statins have low risk of side effects -Evolution of opsin expression in birds driven by sexual selection and habitat Female color perception affects evolution of male plumage in birds -Two knockdown models of the autism genes SYNGAP1 and SHANK3 in zebrafish produce similar behavioral phenotypes associated with embryonic disruptions of brain morphogenesis Zebrafish model gives new insight on autism spectrum disorder -Misregulated E-Cadherin Expression Associated with an Aggressive Brain Tumor Phenotype Tumor suppressor acts as oncogene in some cancers, researchers find -Effects of parental vigilant care and feedback on novice driver risk Shoulder to the wheel: Parental intervention improves teen driving -Enhanced saccadic control in young people with Tourette syndrome despite slowed pro-saccades 'Brain training' overcomes tics in Tourette syndrome, study finds -Tobacco Product Waste: An Environmental Approach to Reduce Tobacco Consumption Ban cigarette filters to save environment, suggest researchers -Years of life lost and healthy life-years lost from diabetes and cardiovascular disease in overweight and obese people: a modelling study Boosting length of breastfeeding could save NHS more than £40 million every year -Why Some Rural Places Prosper and Others Do Not Rural America more prosperous than expected, study finds -Following celebrities' medical advice: meta-narrative analysis Are we hard-wired to follow celebrity medical advice? -Applying lessons from social psychology to transform the culture of error disclosure To curb medical errors, physicians must be better trained to admit mistakes -User-interactive electronic skin for instantaneous pressure visualization Helping robots become more touchy-feely, literally: Paper-thin e-skin responds to touch by lighting up -Load-discharge relationships reveal the efficacy of manure application practices on phosphorus and total solids losses from agricultural fields Manure injection offers hope, challenge for restoring Chesapeake water quality -Medically induced amenorrhea in female astronauts Menstruation in spaceflight: Options for astronauts -Place‐based management can reduce human impacts on coral reefs in a changing climate Place-based management can protect coral reefs in a changing climate -The International Health Regulations 10 years on: the governing framework for global health security Law experts propose revisions for international health regulations -Evidence for Multiple Rhythmic Skills Not all rhythmic skills are related, which may have implications for language ability -Islet 1 specifies the identity of hypothalamic melanocortin neurons and is critical for normal food intake and adiposity in adulthood The brain-belly connection: Scientists find key genetic triggers in weight-regulating brain cells -Long-sightedness in old wild bonobos during grooming Aging bonobos in the wild could use reading glasses too -Oldest Finch-Beaked Birds Reveal Parallel Ecological Radiations in the Earliest Evolution of Passerines Earliest known seed-eating perching bird discovered in Fossil Lake, Wyoming -Do Experiences With Nature Promote Learning? Converging Evidence of a Cause-and-Effect Relationship Experiences of nature boost children's learning -Depletion of coagulation factor XII ameliorates brain pathology and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease mice Changes in the vascular system may trigger Alzheimer's disease -Temporal trends in sperm count: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis Significant ongoing decline in sperm counts of Western men -The Potent Oxidant Anticancer Activity of Organoiridium Catalysts Cancer treatment revolution potential with new drug -Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers with CDK4/6 Inhibitors New agent overcomes drug resistance in HER2-positive breast cancer, preclinical study shows -Whole genome sequencing of an African American family highlights toll like receptor 6 variants in Kawasaki disease susceptibility Gene variant identified for Kawasaki disease susceptibility -Histone deacetylase 3 coordinates commensal-bacteria-dependent intestinal homeostasis Molecular link between gut microbes, intestinal health -Incorporating phase change materials in concrete pavement to melt snow and ice Wax on, melt off: Adding phase change materials, like paraffin, to concrete could make roads that melt snow and ice -Defective Transcytosis of APP and Lipoproteins in Human iPSC-Derived Neurons with Familial Alzheimer’s Disease Mutations Dysfunction in neuronal transport mechanism linked to Alzheimer's disease -Direct 3D cell-printing of human skin with functional transwell system 3D printing breakthrough heralds 'new era' for advanced skin models -Adjoint based aerodynamic optimization of supersonic biplane airfoils Biplane to break the sound barrier: Cheaper, quieter and fuel-efficient biplanes could put supersonic travel on the horizon -How Will DSM-5 Affect Autism Diagnosis? A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis New autism definition may decrease diagnosis by one third -The genome of the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex echinatior suggests key adaptations to advanced social life and fungus farming Fungus farming ant genome reveals insight into adaptation of social behavior -Random anti-lasing through coherent perfect absorption in a disordered medium Concept of the laser can be reversed -IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are frequent events in central chondrosarcoma and central and periosteal chondromas but not in other mesenchymal tumours Bone cancer, from the lab to the clinic -Differences in alcohol brand consumption among underage youth by age, gender, and race/ethnicity – United States, 2012 Underage drinkers' brand preferences vary by race, age, study finds -Differential effects of global versus local testosterone on singing behavior and its underlying neural substrate Testosterone in male songbirds may enhance desire to sing, but not song quality -Thousands of microbial genomes shed light on interconnected biogeochemical processes in an aquifer system New bacteria groups, and stunning diversity, discovered underground -Patterns of antibiotic use and risk of hospital admission because of Clostridium difficile infection C. Difficile And Antibiotics Not Necessarily Linked, Study Finds -Promoter de-methylation of cyclin D2 by sulforaphane in prostate cancer cells Eat your broccoli: Another mechanism discovered by which sulforaphane prevents cancer -Hunt For The Male Contraceptive Pill Continues Despite Decades Of Research A birth control pill for men? When? -Collective bulk carrier delocalization driven by electrostatic surface charge accumulation Switching the state of matter may provide a novel building block for ultra low power devices -Influence of childhood behaviour on the reporting of chronic widespread pain in adulthood: results from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study Behavioral problems in childhood doubles the risk of chronic widespread pain in adult life -Advancing Methods of Assessing Bone Quality to Expand Screening for Osteoporosis Ultrasound can assess bone health, increase early screening for osteoporosis -Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Clostridium difficile Infection in Children Fecal microbiota transplant found safe and effective in children with C. difficile -Assessing the effects of the introduction of the New Zealand Smokefree Environment Act 2003 on Acute Myocardial Infarction hospital admissions in Christchurch, New Zealand Older non-smokers gain most from tobacco ban, study suggests -A New Species of the Bay Goby Genus Eucyclogobius, Endemic to Southern California: Evolution, Conservation, and Decline Morphology suggests an endangered goby in southern California is a new species -The Double-Edged Sword of Leader Charisma: Understanding the Curvilinear Relationship Between Charismatic Personality and Leader Effectiveness Charismatic leaders: Too much of a good thing? -Metascape provides a biologist-oriented resource for the analysis of systems-level datasets New Metascape platform enables biologists to unlock big-data insights -National trends in drinking water quality violations 'Hot spots' of water quality violations -Maternal androgen excess and obesity induce sexually dimorphic anxiety-like behavior in the offspring New study elucidates link between PCOS and anxiety -The unknown risks of youth rugby Risks of youth rugby need urgent scrutiny  -Dance and music training have different effects on white matter diffusivity in sensorimotor pathways How the performing arts can set the stage for more developed brain pathways -Early Evidence for Domestic Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in the Horn of Africa How the chicken crossed the Red Sea -Chronic nutrient enrichment increases prevalence and severity of coral disease and bleaching Large study shows pollution impact on coral reefs, and offers solution -Life history of the oldest lentivirus: characterization of ELVgv integrations in the dermopteran genome Study pushes back the origin of HIV-related retroviruses to 60 million years ago -Organizational Correctives for Improving Recognition of Near-Miss Events What companies can learn from NASA tragedies -Differences in analgesic use in community-dwelling persons with and without Alzheimer's disease Use of prescription pain medicines is significantly different between people with and without Alzheimer's disease -Benzodiazepines for PTSD Benzodiazepines not recommended for patients with PTSD or recent trauma -Elimination of HIV in South Africa through Expanded Access to Antiretroviral Therapy: A Model Comparison Study HIV elimination in South Africa could be achieved by current treatment policy -Global Brain Dynamics Embed the Motor Command Sequence of Caenorhabditis elegans Neuroscientists decode the brain activity of the worm -Morphometrics of complex cell shapes: lobe contribution elliptic Fourier analysis (LOCO-EFA) Sound new technique tunes into the shifting shapes of biology -Genome-wide association and genetic functional studies identify autism susceptibility candidate 2 gene (AUTS2) in the regulation of alcohol consumption Gene involved in predisposition to alcohol consumption identified -Genetic Ancestry of Rapanui before and after European Contact Paleogenomic analysis sheds light on Easter Island mysteries -Perception of Hair Transplant for Androgenetic Alopecia Men perceived as younger, more attractive after hair transplant for baldness -Early Specialization for Voice and Emotion Processing in the Infant Brain Babies are specially attuned to our voices and emotions -Association of Amyloid Positron Emission Tomography With Subsequent Change in Clinical Management Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia Alzheimer's diagnosis, management improved by brain scans -Understanding experiences with bullying and bias-based bullying: What matters and for whom? Bias-based bullying does more harm, is harder to protect against -Autophagy induction targeting mTORC1 enhances Mycobacterium tuberculosis replication in HIV co-infected human macrophages Strengthening immune defence may be solution for treating tuberculosis -Natural Product Biosynthetic Gene Diversity in Geographically Distinct Soil Microbiomes Genes culled from desert soils suggest potential medical resource -An activated protein C analog protects from ischemic stroke and extends the therapeutic window of tPA in aged female mice and hypertensive rats Experimental drug reduces brain damage, eliminates brain hemorrhaging in rodents afflicted by stroke -Cholera in Cameroon, 2000-2012: Spatial and Temporal Analysis at the Operational (Health District) and Sub Climate Levels Cameroon's cholera outbreaks vary by climate region -Icebergs not the trigger for North Atlantic cold events Iceberg armadas not the cause of North Atlantic cooling -Mound Construction and Site Selection in the Lafourche Subdelta of the Mississippi River Delta, Louisiana, USA Ancient mound builders carefully timed their occupation of coastal Louisiana site -Depletion of GGA1 and GGA3 mediates post-injury elevation of BACE1 How a single brain trauma may lead to Alzheimer's disease -Adjunctive Risperidone Treatment for Antidepressant-Resistant Symptoms of Chronic Military Service-Related PTSD: A Randomized Trial Use of antipsychotics for reducing military-related chronic PTSD symptoms does not appear effective -The unintended consequences of simplifying the sea: making the case for complexity Why we need to put the fish back into fisheries -The Effects of Measuring Emotion: Physiological Reactions to Emotional Situations Depend on whether Someone Is Asking When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate, cardiac output -Genomic signatures of mitonuclear coevolution across populations of Tigriopus californicus New species may arise from rapid mitochondrial evolution -Vinobot and Vinoculer: Two Robotic Platforms for High-Throughput Field Phenotyping Fighting world hunger: Robotics aid in the study of corn and drought tolerance -Examination of the Effects of an Intervention Aiming to Link Patients Receiving Addiction Treatment With Health Care: The LINKAGE Clinical Trial Empowering addiction treatment patients to engage in care may improve overall health -An Improved microRNA Annotation of the Canine Genome Analysis of dog genome will provide insight into human disease -Developmental cascade model for adolescent substance use from infancy to late adolescence. Preventing adolescent substance use may need to start in early childhood -“Hot edges” in an inverse opal structure enable efficient CO2 electrochemical reduction and sensitive in situ Raman characterization Electrode's 'hot edges' convert carbon dioxide gas into fuels and chemicals -Mass azithromycin distribution for hyperendemic trachoma following a cluster-randomized trial: A continuation study of randomly reassigned subclusters (TANA II) Ethiopian 7-year trial finds that childhood eye infection increases after antibiotic program ends -Avian egg shape: Form, function, and evolution How eggs got their shapes -Neural implementation of Bayesian inference in a sensorimotor behavior Circuit found for brain's statistical inference about motion -Backbone NMR reveals allosteric signal transduction networks in the β1-adrenergic receptor New insights into the function of the main class of drug targets -Repetition and severity of suicide attempts across the life cycle: a comparison by age group between suicide victims and controls with severe depression Elderly Suicide Risk After Previous Attempts Varies By Sex -The mevalonate pathway regulates primitive streak formation via protein farnesylation Metabolic pathway regulating key stage of embryo development revealed -Single-neuron activity and eye movements during human REM sleep and awake vision Rapid eye movements in sleep reset dream 'snapshots' -Oxygen-dependent proteolysis regulates the stability of angiosperm polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit VERNALIZATION 2 Forget-me-not: Scientists pinpoint memory mechanism in plants -Perceived Reactions of Elementary School Students to Changes in School Lunches after Implementation of the United States Department of Agriculture’s New Meals Standards: Minimal Backlash, but Rural and Socioeconomic Disparities Exist Students accept healthier lunches, school leaders report -Improvement of Cognitive Function After Cochlear Implantation in Elderly Patients Cochlear implantation improved speech perception, cognitive function in older adults -Phenotypic assays identify azoramide as a small-molecule modulator of the unfolded protein response with antidiabetic activity New tool identifies novel compound targeting causes of type 2 diabetes -Effects of winter weather on traffic operations and optimization of signalized intersections Weather-responsive intersections could ease traffic congestion -Exploring the mutual regulation between oxytocin and cortisol as a marker of resilience Some women could be more susceptible to PTSD than others, according to new study -Loss and Recovery of Genetic Diversity in Adapting Populations of HIV Evolution of drug resistance within a HIV population -Reduced Laughter Contagion in Boys at Risk for Psychopathy For boys at risk of psychopathy, laughter isn't so contagious -The ephemerality of secondary forests in southern Costa Rica Secondary forests have short lifespans -Stress behaviours buffer macaques from aggression Looking stressed can help keep the peace -Anemia and Mild Cognitive Impairment in the German General Population Link between anemia and mild cognitive impairment -Citrus Consumption and Risk of Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma Citrus fruit consumption may be associated with increased melanoma risk -Realization of ground state in artificial kagome spin ice via topological defect-driven magnetic writing New way to write magnetic info could pave the way for hardware neural networks -Germline mutations affecting the proofreading domains of POLE and POLD1 predispose to colorectal adenomas and carcinomas Rare genetic faults identified in families with bowel cancer -Precise characterization of KRAS4b proteoforms in human colorectal cells and tumors reveals mutation/modification cross-talk Top-down approach gets to the bottom of cancer -Quantitative Tissue-Tracking Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) of Left Atrial Deformation and the Risk of Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation 'Motion-tracking' MRI tests reveal novel harbingers of stroke in people with common heart rhythm disorder -Human Melanoma Metastasis in NSG Mice Correlates with Clinical Outcome in Patients Spread of human melanoma cells in mice correlates with clinical outcomes in patients -What Learning Systems do Intelligent Agents Need? Complementary Learning Systems Theory Updated How insights into human learning can foster smarter artificial intelligence -Learnability can be undecidable Measuring ability of artificial intelligence to learn is difficult -Hot Topics in Research: Preventive Neuroradiology in Brain Aging and Cognitive Decline Preventive neuroradiology: Brain imaging bolsters efforts to lower Alzheimer's risk -Extraembryonic Signals under the Control of MGA, Max, and Smad4 Are Required for Dorsoventral Patterning Function of cancer-causing gene explored by researchers -Unearthing the Fossorial Tadpoles of the Indian Dancing Frog Family Micrixalidae Indian dancing frog's secretive tadpoles unearthed from sand beds -Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake Research confirms how global warming links to carbon emissions -Imprinting defects at human 14q32 locus alters gene expression and is associated with the pathobiology of osteosarcoma DNA imprinting defects associated with childhood osteosarcoma development, progression -Monthly paleostreamflow reconstruction from annual tree-ring chronologies Between the lines: Tree rings hold clues about a river's past -Lower Extremity Pain Is Associated With Reduced Function and Psychosocial Health in Obese Children Foot, knee and hip pain a problem in obese children -The Antibacterial Activity of Acetic Acid against Biofilm-Producing Pathogens of Relevance to Burns Patients Acetic acid, found in vinegar, shown to be effective against bacteria found in burn wounds -Modest changes to glycemic regulation are sufficient to maintain glucose flux in healthy humans following overfeeding with a habitual macronutrient composition It's OK to indulge once in a while, study suggests: The body adapts to occasional short-term overeating -Systemic desensitization through TRPA1 channels by capsazepine and mustard oil - a novel strategy against inflammation and pain New research may help to develop effective pain killers -Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived MGE cell grafting after status epilepticus attenuates chronic epilepsy and comorbidities via synaptic integration Stem cell-derived neurons stop seizures and improve cognitive function -Interplanetary coronal mass ejection observed at STEREO-A, Mars, comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, Saturn, and New Horizons en route to Pluto: Comparison of its Forbush decreases at 1.4, 3.1, and 9.9 AU Tracking a solar eruption through the solar system -Browning of Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue in Humans after Severe Adrenergic Stress How common white fat can be turned into energy-burning brown fat in humans -An Amphibious Whale from the Middle Eocene of Peru Reveals Early South Pacific Dispersal of Quadrupedal Cetaceans Ancient, four-legged whale with otter-like features found along the coast of Peru -Bubbles in live-stranded dolphins Stranded dolphins exhibit bubbles, and ability to recover -Effectiveness of Herpes Zoster Vaccine in Patients 60 Years and Older With End-stage Renal Disease Shingles vaccine helps protect older patients with end-stage renal disease -DNA-mediated self-organization of polymeric nanocompartments leads to interconnected artificial organelles Chemists create clusters of organelles by mimicking nature -How unusual is the 2012-2014 California drought? California's drought is the worst in 1,200 years, evidence suggests -College students, vending machines, and improving nutritional choices: the effects of adding healthier foods on perceptions of vending machines Students cope well with healthier snacks -Sub-Chronic Exposure to Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate and Diisononyl Phthalate During Adulthood Has Immediate and Long-Term Reproductive Consequences in Female Mice Phthalates may impair fertility in female mice -Gut Microbe-Generated Trimethylamine N -Oxide From Dietary Choline Is Prothrombotic in Subjects Gut bacteria may turn common nutrient into clot-enhancing compound -Proportionate adaptation Paralysis by analysis should not delay decisions on climate change, experts urge -Positive Attitude Toward Math Supports Early Academic Success: Behavioral Evidence and Neurocognitive Mechanisms Positive attitude toward math predicts math achievement in kids -Association of Cigarette Price Differentials With Infant Mortality in 23 European Union Countries Budget cigarettes linked to higher infant mortality rates in EU countries -Anti-inflammatory salicylate treatment alters the metabolic adaptations to lactation in dairy cattle Surprising benefits about dairy cow inflammation -Predicting 2-Year Risk of Developing Pneumonia in Older Adults without Dementia Predicting the risk for developing pneumonia in older adults -Extended Calculations of Energy Levels and Transition Rates of Nd ii-iv Ions for Application to Neutron Star Mergers Investigation of the origin of heavy elements -Mothersʼ Experiences Expressing Breast Milk for Their Preterm Infants Privacy a problem for mothers of newborns in neonatal intensive care units -Primordial N 2 provides a cosmochemical explanation for the existence of Sputnik Planitia, Pluto Scientists introduce cosmochemical model for Pluto formation -Beaver-created deadwood dynamics in the boreal forest Beavers restore dead wood in boreal forests -Roa rumsfeldi, a new butterflyfish (Teleostei, Chaetodontidae) from mesophotic coral ecosystems of the Philippines Surprise new butterflyfish from the Philippine 'twilight zone' -Functional cooperation of miR-125a, miR-125b, and miR-205 in entinostat-induced downregulation of erbB2/erbB3 and apoptosis in breast cancer cells MicroRNA cooperation mutes breast cancer oncogenes -Why e-cigarettes are dividing the public health community Investigation examines bitter dispute over e-cigarettes in the public health community -Lgr5-Positive Supporting Cells Generate New Hair Cells in the Postnatal Cochlea Sound-sensing cells regenerated in ears of mice with hearing damage -Probing the upper band gap of atomic rhenium disulfide layers 2D materials: Researchers discover multilayer band gap using its own technology -Obesity in young men, and individual and combined risks of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular morbidity and death before 55 years of age: a Danish 33-year follow-up study Obesity in early 20s curbs chances of reaching middle age -“Efforts to Reprioritise the Agenda” in China: British American Tobacco's Efforts to Influence Public Policy on Secondhand Smoke in China Tobacco Firm Used Extensive Strategy To Undermine Secondhand Smoke Policy In China -Ocean acidification conditions increase resilience of marine diatoms Stress test to predict how diatoms will react to ocean acidification -Simvastatin for the Prevention of Exacerbations in Moderate-to-Severe COPD No benefit found in taking statin drugs for COPD exacerbation prevention -The Effect of Vaccination Against Human Papillomavirus on Fecundability HPV vaccine associated with improved fertility in some women -Greenlandic Inuit show genetic signatures of diet and climate adaptation Arctic Inuit, Native American cold adaptations may originate from extinct hominids -Bumps and bicycles: Women's experience of cycle-commuting during pregnancy Pregnant women could get on their bikes and stay healthy with better support -The four-flipper swimming method of plesiosaurs enabled efficient and effective locomotion Robot probes mystery of prehistoric sea creature’s swimming style -Serial Reversal Learning in Grey Squirrels: Learning Efficiency as a Function of Learning and Change of Tactics Grey squirrels are quick learners, study shows -Effect of Influenza Label on Worry and Behavioral Intentions: A Multi-Country Web-Based Experiment Yarraman flu or horse flu? Words and graphics influence willingness to vaccinate -Neuroticism Influences Brain Activity During the Experience of Visceral Pain Negative emotions influence brain activity during anticipation and experience of pain -IPCC reasons for concern regarding climate change risks The fire through the smoke: Working for transparency in climate projections -Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and breast implants: Breaking down the evidence Link between breast implants, cancer under investigation -Membrane-less and Non-evaporative Desalination of Hypersaline Brines by Temperature Swing Solvent Extraction Radical desalination approach may disrupt the water industry -Effect of Low Perceived Social Support on Health Outcomes in Young Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: Results From the VIRGO (Variation in Recovery: Role of Gender on Outcomes of Young AMI Patients) Study Low social support linked to poor health in young heart attack survivors -Geothermal heat flux reveals the Iceland hotspot track underneath Greenland Icy Greenland's heated geologic past -Young people's educational aspirations: psychosocial factors and the home environment Quality time rather than study time improves teens' educational aspirations -Identification of diverse astrocyte populations and their malignant analogs Vital links between brain tumors and epileptic seizures -A Bacterial Tyrosine Phosphatase Inhibits Plant Pattern Recognition Receptor Activation Novel battleground for plant-pathogen interactions -Systems biology definition of the core proteome of metabolism and expression is consistent with high-throughput data Bioengineers identify key genes, functions for sustaining microbial life -Aerobic exercise but not resistance exercise reduces intrahepatic lipid content and visceral fat and improves insulin sensitivity in obese adolescent girls For obese teen girls, aerobic exercise may trump resistance training in health benefits -Effects of pelleting, extrusion, or extrusion and pelleting on energy and nutrient digestibility in diets containing different levels of fiber and fed to growing pigs Pelleting, extrusion increase digestible, metabolizable energy in diets for pigs -Preparing national health systems to cope with the impending tsunami of ageing and its associated complexities: Towards more sustainable health care Healthcare systems must adapt to cope with escalating impact of ageing populations -Combined treatment with the phenolics (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate and ferulic acid improves cognition and reduces Alzheimer-like pathology in mice Alzheimer's-like symptoms reversed in mice -Non-linear shape optimization using local subspace projections Who can find the fish that makes the best sound? -CFTR and Anoctamin 1 (ANO1) contribute to cAMP amplified exocytosis and insulin secretion in human and murine pancreatic beta-cells Cystic fibrosis, diabetes link explained -How does blood regulate cerebral temperatures during hypothermia? Brain simulation reveals benefits of emergency cooling treatment -Reporter islets in the eye reveal plasticity of the endocrine pancreas Reading the pancreas through the eye -Dynamical pattern selection of growing cellular mosaic in fish retina Random movements help color-detecting cells form the proper pattern -Peripheral Inflammation Acutely Impairs Human Spatial Memory via Actions on Medial Temporal Lobe Glucose Metabolism Infections damage ability to form spatial memories -Glucose Deprivation Induces ATF4-Mediated Apoptosis through TRAIL Death Receptors Starvation causes atypical cell death -Decreased Alcohol Consumption Among Former Male Users of Finasteride with Persistent Sexual Side Effects: A Preliminary Report Finasteride, medication for male pattern hair loss, may also decrease drinking -The symptom perception hypothesis revised: Depression and anxiety play different roles in concurrent and retrospective physical symptom reporting. Depression and anxiety differentially influence physical symptom reporting -Dual purpose hafnium oxide nanoparticles offer imaging Streptococcus mutans dental biofilm and fight it In vivo via a drug free approach Novel nanoparticle-based approach detects and treats oral plaque without drugs -Impact of Obesity and Knee Osteoarthritis on Morbidity and Mortality in Older Americans Obesity and knee osteoarthritis shorten healthy years of life -Direct healthcare costs of sedentary behaviour in the UK Spending too much time sitting down linked to around early 50,000 deaths per year in the UK -Crystallographic Fragment Screening and Structure-Based Optimization Yields a New Class of Influenza Endonuclease Inhibitors Scientists discover molecules that show promise for new anti-flu medicines -Characterization of plant carbon substrate utilization by Auxenochlorella protothecoides Feeding plants to this algae could fuel your car -Immunogenicity and Reactogenicity of Alternative Schedules of HPV Vaccine in Vietnam: A Cluster Randomized Noninferiority Trial Lengthening dosing schedule of HPV vaccine may provide effective option for expanding use of vaccine -Estimating the burden of invasive and serious fungal disease in the United Kingdom UK burden of fungal asthma greatly exceeds prior estimates new study warns -A lipase-independent pathway of lipid release and immune modulation by adipocytes Lipid-filled particle may work with immune system to keep fat healthy -Prior Helicobacter pylori infection ameliorates Salmonella typhimurium-induced colitis: Mucosal crosstalk between stomach and distal intestine Common stomach bacteria may fight off inflammatory bowel disease caused by Salmonella -Soil and human security in the 21st century Threats to soil productivity threaten food security -Internet Use and Cancer-Preventive Behaviors in Older Adults: Findings from a Longitudinal Cohort Study Internet users more likely to engage in cancer-preventive behaviors -OBSERVATIONAL CONSTRAINTS ON FIRST-STAR NUCLEOSYNTHESIS. 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EVIDENCE FOR MULTIPLE PROGENITORS OF CEMP-NO STARS Second-generation stars identified, giving clues about their predecessors -The effects of advertising models for age-restricted products and self-concept discrepancy on advertising outcomes among young adolescents Adolescents more likely not to smoke when cigarette ads feature older adults -Punishment diminishes the benefits of network reciprocity in social dilemma experiments Is punishment as effective as we think? -Psychological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents Psychological therapies improve life for children with post-traumatic stress disorder, study suggests -Optimal Seismic Network Density for Earthquake Early Warning: A Case Study from California Improving earthquake early warning systems for California and Taiwan -The impact of Amazonian deforestation on Amazon basin rainfall Increased deforestation could substantially reduce Amazon basin rainfall -Trends in suicidal behaviour and use of mental health services in Canadian military and civilian populations Canadian military personnel more likely than civilians to think about suicide but also to seek help -Mice produced by mitotic reprogramming of sperm injected into haploid parthenogenotes Mice born from 'tricked' eggs -A dielectrophoretic chip with a roughened metal surface for on-chip surface-enhanced Raman scattering analysis of bacteria New microfluidic chip for discriminating bacteria -Is there a giant Kelvin–Helmholtz instability in the sloshing cold front of the Perseus cluster? Scientists find giant wave rolling through the Perseus galaxy cluster -Abnormal Fixation in Individuals With Age-Related Macular Degeneration When Viewing an Image of a Face Why do age-related macular degeneration patients have trouble recognizing faces? -Hidden in Plain Sight: A Remarkable New Genus of Nearctic Treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) New genus of treehopper named after Selena Quintanilla, the queen of Tejano music -Sleep-dependent enhancement of emotional memory in early childhood Research finds naps plus sleep may enhance emotional memory in early childhood -Species-specific developmental timing is maintained by pluripotent stem cells ex utero Stem cells fiercely abide by innate developmental timing, study shows -Google Flu Trends: Correlation With Emergency Department Influenza Rates and Crowding Metrics 'Google Flu Trends' is a powerful early warning system for emergency departments -Eating psychopathology as a risk factor for depressive symptoms in a sample of British athletes Eating disorders and depression in athletes: Does one lead to the other? -Safety and immunogenicity of Ebola virus and Marburg virus glycoprotein DNA vaccines assessed separately and concomitantly in healthy Ugandan adults: a phase 1b, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial Trial confirms Ebola vaccine candidate safe, equally immunogenic in Africa -Larval fish dispersal in a coral-reef seascape Travel distances of juvenile fish key to better conservation -Systematic review of published phase 3 data on anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies in patients with hypercholesterolaemia New lipid-lowering drugs help patients reduce LDL cholesterol -Recessive GM3 synthase deficiency: Natural history, biochemistry, and therapeutic frontier Largest description of ST3GAL5 (GM3 Synthase) deficiency published -Comparative efficacy of psychological therapies for improving mental health and daily functioning in irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis Type of psychotherapy matters in treatment of irritable bowel syndrome -A New Approach for Monitoring Ebolavirus in Wild Great Apes Monitoring Ebola in wild great apes -- using feces -Antifungal drug resistance evoked via RNAi-dependent epimutations New, noncommittal mechanism of drug resistance discovered -Aromatic Decoration Determines the Formation of Anthocyanic Vacuolar Inclusions New plant research solves a colorful mystery -Nuclear-Import Receptors Reverse Aberrant Phase Transitions of RNA-Binding Proteins with Prion-like Domains Putting proteins in their proper place -A possible seismic gap and high earthquake hazard in the North China Basin High earthquake danger in Tianjin, China -Hospitalizations for mitochondrial disease across the lifespan in the U.S. Mitochondrial disease has a disproportionate healthcare burden in US -Regular and low-dose aspirin, other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and prospective risk of HER2-defined breast cancer: the California Teachers Study Regular use of aspirin can lower risk of breast cancer for women -WFIRST Exoplanet Mass-measurement Method Finds a Planetary Mass of 39 ± 8 M ⊕ for OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb Nature's magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets -Communal nesting, kinship, and maternal success in a social primate 'Nursery nests' are better for survival of young black-and-white ruffed lemurs -Visual perception as retrospective Bayesian decoding from high- to low-level features Human brain recalls visual features in reverse order than it detects them -Suppression of transcription factor early growth response 1 reduces herpes simplex virus lethality in mice Virology: How Does Herpes Simplex Virus Cause Inflammation Of The Brain? -Geodetic evidence for interconnectivity between Aira and Kirishima magmatic systems, Japan Deep subterranean connection between two Japan volcanoes -Biallelic Mutations in Citron Kinase Link Mitotic Cytokinesis to Human Primary Microcephaly Microcephaly discoveries made in non-Zika cases help explain abnormal brain growth -Enhanced Boiling Heat Transfer using Self-Actuated Nanobimorphs New concept to cool boiling surface may help prevent nuclear power plant accidents -The 1755 Cape Ann earthquake recorded in lake sediments of eastern New England: An interdisciplinary paleoseismic approach Sediment core from sluice pond contains evidence for 1755 New England earthquake -Defining Human Embryo Phenotypes by Cohort-Specific Prognostic Factors In Vitro Fertilization: New Method Predicts Which Women WIll Get Pregnant -Maternal Allostatic Load, Caretaking Behaviors, and Child Dental Caries Experience: A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Linked Mother–Child Data From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Maternal chronic stress linked to more dental cavities in children -Association of Spinal Manipulative Therapy With Clinical Benefit and Harm for Acute Low Back Pain Spinal manipulation treatment for low back pain associated with modest improvement in pain, function -The effect of hypohydration on endothelial function in young healthy adults Hydration levels affect cardiovascular health, new study finds -Lamin Dysfunction Mediates Neurodegeneration in Tauopathies Mesh-like scaffold is disordered in Alzheimer's-affected cells -Drought and the water–energy nexus in Texas Natural gas saves water, even when factoring in water lost to hydraulic fracturing -Metabolic syndrome in liver transplant recipients: Prevalence, risk factors and association with cardiovascular events Metabolic syndrome found in 52 percent of patients after liver transplantation -Nox2-derived oxidative stress results in inefficacy of antibiotics against post-influenzaS. aureuspneumonia New study explains why MRSA 'superbug' kills influenza patients -Cobweb-weaving spiders produce different attachment discs for locomotion and prey capture One glue, two functions: Spider webs stick to the ground and elevated surfaces differently -Gender Differences in Spousal Caregivers’ Care and Housework: Fact or Fiction? Men take care of their spouses just as well as women (new research suggests) -Genome-Wide Scan Informed by Age-Related Disease Identifies Loci for Exceptional Human Longevity New genes associated with extreme longevity identified -Implementation and Effectiveness of an Online Responsible Vendor Training Program for Recreational Marijuana Stores in Colorado, Oregon, and Washington State The effectiveness of online cannabis responsible vendor training program -Vancomycin ototoxicity: a reevalutaion in an era of increasing doses Increased Dosage of Vancomycin May Lead to Hearing Loss in Older Patients -Inhibition of Amino Acid Metabolism Selectively Targets Human Leukemia Stem Cells Cancer stem cells get energy from protein, and it's proving to be their Achilles' heel -Variability in krill biomass links harvesting and climate warming to penguin population changes in Antarctica Penguins that shun ice still lose big from a warming climate -Musculoskeletal Injuries in Iraq and Afghanistan Deployed US military service members more likely to suffer noncombat bone, joint injuries -Association of Digital Media Use With Subsequent Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Adolescents Digital media use linked to behavioral problems in kids -International Reach of Tobacco Marketing Among Young Children Young children recognize cigarette brands in countries with most smokers -Gonadal Steroids and Body Composition, Strength, and Sexual Function in Men Testosterone deficiency not the only cause of changes with age in men -Using geospatial mapping to design HIV elimination strategies for sub-Saharan Africa UN strategy for eliminating HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa is unfeasible, study finds -Cesium Titanium(IV) Bromide Thin Films Based Stable Lead-free Perovskite Solar Cells New lead-free perovskite material for solar cells -Spatial and temporal trends in summertime climate and water quality indicators in the coastal embayments of Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts Climate change impacts on Buzzards Bay -Phage therapy is highly effective against chronic lung infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa Phage therapy shown to kill drug-resistant superbug -Dendrometer Bands Made Easy: Using Modified Cable Ties to Measure Incremental Growth of Trees New technique for measuring tree growth cuts down on research time -Shrinking Wings for Ultrasonic Pitch Production: Hyperintense Ultra-Short-Wavelength Calls in a New Genus of Neotropical Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) Newly discovered insect 'Supersonus' hits animal kingdom's highest-pitch love call -A Web-Based Sexual Violence Bystander Intervention for Male College Students: Randomized Controlled Trial Web-based training can reduce campus rape, study concludes -YAP/TAZ regulates sprouting angiogenesis and vascular barrier maturation How new blood vessels sprout -Antepartum dalteparin versus no antepartum dalteparin for the prevention of pregnancy complications in pregnant women with thrombophilia (TIPPS): a multinational open-label randomised trial Common blood thinner for pregnant women proven ineffective -Early Childhood Educators’ Self-Efficacy in Science, Math, and Literacy Instruction and Science Practice in the Classroom Preschool teachers need better training in science -A new species of Andinobates (Amphibia: Anura: Dendrobatidae) from west central Panama New poison dart frog species discovered in Donoso, Panama -Early Coverage, Access, Utilization, and Health Effects Associated With the Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansions Medicaid expansion significantly boosts insurance coverage among low-income adults -Zeb1 Regulates E-cadherin and Epcam (Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule) Expression to Control Cell Behavior in Early Zebrafish Development When cells are consumed by wanderlust -Tattoo-based potentiometric ion-selective sensors for epidermal pH monitoring Happy face tattoo does serious work -An Adaptive Cognitive Dissociation Between Willingness to Help Kin and Nonkin in Samoan Fa'afafine Potential evolutionary role for same-sex attraction -Detection and prevalence of boid inclusion body disease in collections of boas and pythons using immunological assays New test and better understanding of deadly infection in boas and pythons -Nutrient loading alters the performance of key nutrient exchange mutualisms Give and take: Researchers analyze how nutrient pollution can negatively impact important ecological relationships -Brief Motivational Intervention for Intimate Partner Violence and Heavy Drinking in the Emergency Department Emergency department counseling program fails to reduce intimate partner violence or heavy drinking among at-risk women -Adaptation of Circadian Neuronal Network to Photoperiod in High-Latitude European Drosophilids No mid-day nap for Finnish flies -Association of fish oil supplement use with preservation of brain volume and cognitive function Fish oil supplements reduce incidence of cognitive decline, may improve memory function -Robust screening of cake product characteristics by the Taguchi method The great industrial bake-off -Sentinel dwarf mongooses, Helogale parvula, exhibit flexible decision making in relation to predation risk Mongoose sentinels respond flexibly to threats -Biosynthesis of a Fluorescent Protein with Extreme Pseudo-Stokes Shift by Introducing a Genetically Encoded Non-Natural Amino Acid outside the Fluorophore Synthetic biology: Novel kind of fluorescent protein developed -Gene therapy restores auditory and vestibular function in a mouse model of Usher syndrome type 1c Gene therapy restores hearing in deaf mice, down to a whisper -Towards the knowledge-based design of universal influenza epitope ensemble vaccines Universal flu vaccine designed by scientists -Dyspareunia and childbirth: a prospective cohort study Link found between pain during or after sexual intercourse and mode of delivery -s-SHIP promoter expression marks activated stem cells in developing mouse mammary tissue Adult mammary stem cells in mice identified and isolated for first time -Observation of chiral surface excitons in a topological insulator Bi2Se3 Exotic spiraling electrons discovered by physicists -Is local biodiversity declining or not? A summary of the debate over analysis of species richness time trends Is species richness increasing? Insight into an intense ecological debate -Societal decisions about climate mitigation will have dramatic impacts on eutrophication in the 21st century Can we address climate change without sacrificing water quality? -Amazonian chemical weathering rate derived from stony meteorite finds at Meridiani Planum on Mars Meteorites reveal lasting drought on Mars -Evaluation and Treatment of Older Patients With Hypercholesterolemia Statin treatment among over-80 age group must always be assessed individually -Satisfaction with primary care provider involvement is associated with greater weight loss: Results from the practice-based POWER trial Physician support key to successful weight loss, study shows -Rhinoceros beetle horn development reveals deep parallels with dung beetles Common genetic toolkit shapes horns in scarab beetles -Active Control over the Wettability from Superhydrophobic to Superhydrophilic by Electrochemically Altering the Oxidation State in a Low Voltage Range Wet or dry in an instant: Smart surface enables advanced manipulation of droplets -PCB 95 Modulates Calcium-Dependent Signaling Pathway Responsible for Activity-Dependent Dendritic Growth How PCBs promote dendrite growth, may increase autism risk -Neuronal networks provide rapid neuroprotection against spreading toxicity Stimulating neurons could protect against brain damage -Hunter-Gatherers Maintain Assortativity in Cooperation despite High Levels of Residential Change and Mixing Why do people share? It's contagious, six-year study of Hadza people shows -Engineered Female-Specific Lethality for Control of Pest Lepidoptera Advance promises to expand biological control of crop pests -Regional variations in ambulatory care and incidence of cardiovascular events Where you live could determine risk of heart attack, stroke or dying of heart disease -Environmental concentrations of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine impact specific behaviors involved in reproduction, feeding and predator avoidance in the fish Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) Fish exposed to antidepressants exhibit altered behavioral changes -Trends and cyclical variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in 26 European centres in the 25 year period 1989–2013: a multicentre prospective registration study 25-year study shows that incidence of type 1 diabetes is increasing by more than 3 percent per year in Europe -Associations of Electronic Cigarette Nicotine Concentration With Subsequent Cigarette Smoking and Vaping Levels in Adolescents Are e-cigarettes with higher nicotine associated with more smoking, vaping? -Association between Physical Performance and All-Cause Mortality in CKD Slow walking speed linked with premature death in kidney disease patients -Evaluation of accuracy dependence of Raman spectroscopic models on the ratio of calibration and validation points for non-invasive glucose sensing Researchers show effectiveness of new noninvasive blood glucose test -Network analysis identifies Rv0324 and Rv0880 as regulators of bedaquiline tolerance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Speeding up drug discovery to fight tuberculosis -Polarity of varicosity initiation in central neuron mechanosensation How blows to the head cause numerous small swellings along the length of neuronal axons -ACE2 links amino acid malnutrition to microbial ecology and intestinal inflammation How malnutrition leads to inflamed intestines -Readmission Penalties for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Will Further Stress Hospitals Caring for Vulnerable Patient Populations More penalties on the way for hospitals that treat the poor? -Radiosurgery to the Postoperative Tumor Bed for Metastatic Carcinoma Versus Whole Brain Radiation After Surgery Targeted radiosurgery better than whole-brain radiation for treating brain tumors -Increased C3 productivity in Midwestern lawns since 1982 revealed by carbon isotopes in Amanita thiersii Mushrooms may hold clues to effect of carbon dioxide on lawns, researchers find -Genotype and time of day shape the Populus drought response Time of day matters to thirsty trees -Anti-inflammatory Therapy after Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty Second look at glaucoma surgery: Anti-inflammatory medications after glaucoma laser surgery not helpful or necessary -How Do Humans Control Physiological Strain during Strenuous Endurance Exercise? In The Long Run, Exertion Regulation Wins The Day For Marathon Runners -Did the 18 drinking age promote high school dropout? Implications for current policy Legal drinking age of 18 tied to high school dropout rate -Crop domestication facilitated rapid geographical expansion of a specialist pollinator, the squash bee Peponapis pruinosa How squash agriculture spread bees in pre-Columbian North America -Neural Computations Mediating One-Shot Learning in the Human Brain Switching on one-shot learning in the brain -Trophic cascade alters ecosystem carbon exchange Predators affect the carbon cycle, study shows -Facial Reanimation of Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type 2 Surgery 'Reanimates' smile in patients with facial paralysis -Role of the different eyes in the visual odometry in the wolf spider Lycosa tarantula (Araneae, Lycosidae) Tarantula wolf spiders use their lateral eyes to calculate distance -A Metabolic and Body-Size Scaling Framework for Parasite Within-Host Abundance, Biomass, and Energy Flux Simple math may solve longstanding problem of parasite energetics -Long-Term Results from an Epiretinal Prosthesis to Restore Sight to the Blind Bionic eye clinical trial results show long-term safety, efficacy vision-restoring implant -Late Pleistocene California droughts during deglaciation and Arctic warming Cave study links climate change to California droughts -Visual Attention to Suffering After Compassion Training Is Associated With Decreased Amygdala Responses Training compassion 'muscle' may boost brain's resilience to others' suffering -Biological and Physical Effects of Brine Discharge from the Carlsbad Desalination Plant and Implications for Future Desalination Plant Constructions Study of brine discharge from desalination plant finds good news and bad news -Fructose in Breast Milk Is Positively Associated with Infant Body Composition at 6 Months of Age From mother to baby: 'Secondhand sugars' can pass through breast milk -Barriers to access to visceral leishmaniasis diagnosis and care among seasonal mobile workers in Western Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A qualitative study Mobile workers in north Ethiopia vulnerable to visceral leishmaniasis transmission -Role of Human Action in the Spread of Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Pathogens To save honey bees, human behavior must change -Meat Intake and Mortality: A Prospective Study of Over Half a Million People Eating Red And Processed Meat Associated With Increased Risk Of Death -Who Falls Prey to the Wolf of Wall Street? Investor Participation in Market Manipulation Why do investors seek out stock swindles? -Effect of mistimed eating patterns on breast and prostate cancer risk (MCC-Spain study) Early supper associated with lower risk of breast and prostate cancer -Remote sensing of geomagnetic fields and atomic collisions in the mesosphere Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude -Normal and cancerous mammary stem cells evade interferon-induced constraint through the miR-199a–LCOR axis RNA molecule that shields breast cancer stem cells from immune system -Reduced Oct4 Expression Directs a Robust Pluripotent State with Distinct Signaling Activity and Increased Enhancer Occupancy by Oct4 and Nanog Stem cell discovery could aid research into new treatments -The evolution of cooperation within the gut microbiota Microbial cooperation in the intestine -Environmental Risk Factors Association with Bovine Tuberculosis in Cattle high Risk Areas Intensive farming link to bovine TB -Object Detection in the Ring Scotoma of a Monocular Bioptic Telescope Single bioptic telescope for low vision driving may not obscure road view of second eye -Dynamics of extinction debt across five taxonomic groups Loss of habitats and local species extinctions -Stay tuned: active amplification tunes tree cricket ears to track temperature-dependent song frequency How tree crickets tune into each other's songs -Dense genotyping of immune-related disease regions identifies 14 new susceptibility loci for juvenile idiopathic arthritis Discovery of new genes will help childhood arthritis treatment -Electron Beam Driven Generation of Frequency-Tunable Isolated Relativistic Subcycle Pulses Heading towards a tsunami of light -The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test: Complete Absence of Typical Sex Difference in ~400 Men and Women with Autism Men and women with autism have 'extreme male' scores on the 'eyes test' of mindreading -Seismic Response of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Coupled Walls Seismic response of fiber-reinforced concrete coupled walls -The association of lifetime alcohol use with mortality and cancer risk in older adults: A cohort study Risks of cancer and mortality by average lifetime alcohol intake -Spin Seebeck effect and thermal spin galvanic effect in Ni80Fe20/p-Si bilayers New research advances spintronics technology -Gender differences in individual variation in academic grades fail to fit expected patterns for STEM Patterns in STEM grades of girls versus boys -Scientific Diversity Interventions Scholars offer scientific solution to 'persistent bias' in academia -Potential increase of legal deforestation in Brazilian Amazon after Forest Act revision Large areas of the Brazilian rainforest at risk of losing protection -Controlled growth and form of precipitating microsculptures Sculpting optical microstructures with slight changes in chemistry -A molecular portrait of maternal sepsis from Byzantine Troy Byzantine skeleton yields 800-year-old genomes from a fatal infection -Ecosystem carbon response of an Arctic peatland to simulated permafrost thaw New research from Arctic: Thawing permafrost peatlands may add to atmospheric CO2 burden -Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients Music demonstrated to alleviate cancer patients' symptoms -Mathematics at Your Fingertips: Testing a Finger Training Intervention to Improve Quantitative Skills Is it okay for children to count on their fingers? -Consumer use and understanding of labelling information on edible marijuana products sold for recreational use in the states of Colorado and Washington Lollipop or edible? -It's Now or Never: Fertility-Related Knowledge, Decision-Making Preferences, and Treatment Intentions in Young Women With Breast Cancer--An Australian Fertility Decision Aid Collaborative Group Study Young women with breast cancer have little fertility knowledge, Australian survey finds -Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Treatment of Pediatric Chronic Migraine Adding cognitive behavioral therapy to treatment of pediatric migraine helps relieve symptoms -Fostering resilience among mothers under stress: 'Authentic Connections Groups' for medical professionals, Tending the caregivers -Single-nucleus Hi-C reveals unique chromatin reorganization at oocyte-to-zygote transition Unique genome architectures after fertilization in single-cell embryos -Social status mediates the fitness costs of infection with canine distemper virus in Serengeti spotted hyenas Hyena population recovered slowly from a disease epidemic -Postural Control in Bipolar Disorder: Increased Sway Area and Decreased Dynamical Complexity Bipolar disorder and postural control: Mind-body connection suggests new directions for treatment, research -Gestational stress induces the unfolded protein response, resulting in heart defects World first discovery gets to the heart of birth defects -Fluid dynamics: Swimming across scales The science behind swimming: From whales to larvae, common principles at work in swimming -Evaluation of an adjustment group for people with multiple sclerosis and low mood: a randomized controlled trial Group therapy helps multiple sclerosis patients cope with depression, study finds -Antibiotic-associated encephalopathy Common antibiotics may be linked to temporary mental confusion -AN INDUCTIVE STUDY OF FEEDBACK INTERACTIONS OVER THE COURSE OF CREATIVE PROJECTS Assessing feedback interactions in a creative setting -Severe asthma in humans and mouse model suggests a CXCL10 signature underlies corticosteroid-resistant Th1 bias Steroids may do more harm than good in some cases of severe asthma -Similarity of introduced plant species to native ones facilitates naturalization, but differences enhance invasion success New tool to predict which plants will become invasive -Effects of Living Mulch and Fertilizer on the Performance of Broccoli in Plasticulture Living mulch, organic fertilizer tested on broccoli -Drought's legacy: multiyear hydraulic deterioration underlies widespread aspen forest die-off and portends increased future risk Tree die-off triggered by hotter temperatures -The Clinical and Economic Impact of Attaining National HIV/AIDS Strategy Treatment Targets in the United States Achieving U.S. National HIV/AIDS Strategy targets would save lives, be cost effective -An eight-week yoga intervention is associated with improvements in pain, psychological functioning and mindfulness, and changes in cortisol levels in women with fibromyalgia Yoga boosts stress-busting hormone, reduces pain, study finds -Quality of Life of Caregivers of Older Patients with Advanced Cancer Caring for an older adult with cancer comes with emotional challenges for caregivers, too -Factors associated with second-hand smoke exposure in non-smoking pregnant women in Spain: Self-reported exposure and urinary cotinine levels Half of pregnant women are passive smokers, due above all to their partners, Spanish study finds -Isotopic variation of parity violation in atomic ytterbium Atomic parity violation research reaches new milestone -Genome-wide analysis of influenza viral RNA and nucleoprotein association 50-year-old flu virus model revamped, revealing pandemic prediction possibilities -What triggers an episode of acute low back pain? A case-crossover study Awkward positions, distractions and fatigue may trigger low back pain -Physical activity assessed in routine care predicts mortality after a COPD hospitalisation Physical activity found to decrease risk of early death in COPD -Regulator of G protein signaling 6 is a critical mediator of both reward-related behavioral and pathological responses to alcohol Protein controls both alcohol craving and organ damage -A Simple Measure of Human Development: The Human Life Indicator New measure for the wellbeing of populations could replace Human Development Index -Retention of acquired predator recognition among shy versus bold juvenile rainbow trout Rainbow trout: Survival of the shyest? -Housekeeping by lodgers: the importance of bird nest fauna on offspring condition Fly larvae clean bee-eater's nest -microRNAs That Promote or Inhibit Memory Formation in Drosophila melanogaster Small RNAs found to play important roles in memory formation -Optimal Strategies for Estimating the Average Fidelity of Quantum Gates New results make development of quantum computers more realistic -Large-scale navigational map in a mammal Fruit bats navigate with internal maps: Scientists fit bats with world's smallest GPS devices -Europe's opportunity to open up drug regulation Experts call to end secrecy surrounding approval of new drugs -Food odors triggerDrosophilamales to deposit a pheromone that guides aggregation and female oviposition decisions Fruit fly pheromone flags great real estate for starting a family -Secular trends in the prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls: a systematic analysis Huge fall in prevalence of FGM/genital cutting among girls across Africa -ADAPT: An algorithm incorporating PRO-C3 accurately identifies patients with NAFLD and advanced fibrosis New tool to detect fatty liver disease before liver damage -A Hominin Femur with Archaic Affinities from the Late Pleistocene of Southwest China 'Red Deer Cave people' bone points to mysterious species of pre-modern human -Subthalamic nucleus detects unnatural android movement Uneasiness in observers of unnatural android movements explained -Thermal energy and stress properties as the main drivers of regional distribution of coral species richness in the Indian Ocean Scientists discover balance of thermal energy and low climate stress drive coral species diversity -Therapeutic application of human leukocyte antigen-G1 improves atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in mice Countering atopic dermatitis immune reactions -Nasopharyngeal Protein Biomarkers of Acute Respiratory Virus Infection Proteins in your runny nose could reveal a viral infection -Oral Preexposure Anti-HIV Prophylaxis for High-Risk U.S. Populations: Current Considerations in Light of New Findings Early success of anti-HIV preventive oral drug regimen is promising, but questions remain -Electronic Cigarette Use by Youth: Prevalence, Correlates, and Use Trajectories From Middle to High School High use of electronic cigarettes seen in 8th-9th graders in Oregon -Evaluation of mutant huntingtin and neurofilament proteins as potential markers in Huntington’s disease Blood and brain fluid change first in Huntington's disease -Intracardiac Flow at 4D CT: Comparison with 4D Flow MRI Blood flow in the heart revealed in a flash -Eyeless Mexican Cavefish Save Energy by Eliminating the Circadian Rhythm in Metabolism Eyeless Mexican cavefish eliminate circadian rhythm to save energy -Role of Dietary Fats in Modulating Cardiometabolic Risk During Moderate Weight Gain: A Randomized Double-Blind Overfeeding Trial (LIPOGAIN Study) Weight gain study suggests polyunsaturated oil healthier option -Tarsier Goggles: a virtual reality tool for experiencing the optics of a dark-adapted primate visual system New virtual reality tool allows you to see the world through the eyes of a tiny primate -Changes of the prevailing trade winds over the islands of Hawaii and the North Pacific Documented decrease in frequency of Hawaii's northeast trade winds -Policies to Promote the Community Use of Schools: A Review of State Recreational User Statutes Liability issues limiting recreational use of public school facilities -A comprehensive 1000 Genomes–based genome-wide association meta-analysis of coronary artery disease Important scientific debate connected to heart disease now answered -Identification and characterization of a mosquito-specific eggshell organizing factor in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes Fighting human disease with birth control ... for mosquitoes -Bioavailability and Efficacy of Vitamin D2from UV-Irradiated Yeast in Growing, Vitamin D-Deficient Rats High vitamin-D bread could help solve widespread insufficiency problem -Dynamic Valuation of Delinquent Credit-Card Accounts Model predicts which delinquent credit card holders will pay -Screening for Celiac Disease Celiac disease: Not enough evidence for screening -The reduction of adult neurogenesis in depression impairs the retrieval of new as well as remote episodic memory Virtual brain gives insights into memory deficits in depression -Distinguishing the Impacts of Inadequate Prey and Vessel Traffic on an Endangered Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Population Too few salmon is far worse than too many boats for killer whales -Triclosan is an aminoglycoside adjuvant for the eradication of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms Antibacterial in your toothpaste may combat severe lung disease -SPDEF is required for mouse pulmonary goblet cell differentiation and regulates a network of genes associated with mucus production Scientists Identify Gene For Short-circuiting Excess Mucus In Lung Disease, Common Colds -Beyond the Periphery: Child and Adult Understanding of World Map Continuity We have difficulty understanding the world map's edge -Efficiency and composition of vertebrate scavengers at the land-water interface in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone Wildlife is abundant in Chernobyl, study reveals -Effective implementation of health information technologies in U.S. hospitals Improved patient outcomes linked to specific health IT resources in hospitals -Simulated microgravity disrupts intestinal homeostasis and increases colitis susceptibility Spaceflight may increase susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease -Amyloid clearance defect in ApoE4 astrocytes is reversed by epigenetic correction of endosomal pH pH imbalance in brain cells may contribute to Alzheimer's disease -Case-control study of cutaneous human papillomaviruses in squamous cell carcinomas of the skin Cutaneous human papillomavirus infection a risk factor for skin cancer -Global environmental consequences of twenty-first-century ice-sheet melt Melting ice sheets may cause 'climate chaos' according to new modelling -Generation of knock-in primary human T cells using Cas9 ribonucleoproteins In CRISPR advance, scientists successfully edit human T cells -Neural mechanisms supporting maladaptive food choices in anorexia nervosa Key differences in brain activity in people with anorexia nervosa revealed by study -Identity and dynamics of mammary stem cells during branching morphogenesis Beautiful simplicity underlying branching patterns in tissue -Insulin resistance is associated with poorer verbal fluency performance in women Study links insulin resistance with language problems in women -Suppression of NF-kB activity via nanoparticle-based siRNA deliver alters early cartilage responses to injury Nanoparticle injections may be future of osteoarthritis treatment -Enhancing gardens as habitats for flower-visiting aerial insects (pollinators): should we plant native or exotic species? Native plants alone may not be the best option for pollinating insects in UK gardens -Automated adaptive inference of phenomenological dynamical models Biophysicists take small step in quest for 'robot scientist' -Tarangire revisited: Consequences of declining connectivity in a tropical ungulate population 'Wild-ID' tracking technology highlights vulnerability of wildebeest migration -Mediterranean Dietary Pattern is Associated with Low Risk of Aggressive Prostate Cancer: MCC-Spain Study A more complete Mediterranean diet may protect against aggressive prostate cancer -Disruption of the Interaction of RAS with PI 3-Kinase Induces Regression of EGFR-Mutant-Driven Lung Cancer Breast cancer drugs could help treat resistant lung cancers -Enhanced Therapeutic and Long-Term Dynamic Vascularization Effects of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Endothelial Cells Encapsulated in a Nanomatrix Gel Long-lasting blood vessel repair in animals via stem cells -Strontium isotope analysis on cremated human remains from Stonehenge support links with west Wales New light shed on the people who built Stonehenge -Distinctive microbiomes and metabolites linked with weight loss after gastric bypass, but not gastric banding Dramatic shift in gut microbes and their metabolites seen after weight loss surgery -Nanoconfined β-Sheets Mechanically Reinforce the Supra-Biomolecular Network of Robust Squid Sucker Ring Teeth Squid sucker ring teeth material could aid reconstructive surgery, serve as eco-packaging -Impacts of the 2015-2016 El Niño on the California Current System: Early assessment and comparison to past events 'The Blob' overshadows El Niño -Binding of the Fap2 Protein of Fusobacterium nucleatum to Human Inhibitory Receptor TIGIT Protects Tumors from Immune Cell Attack Bacteria protect intestinal tumor model from being killed by immune cells -Prevalence of Symptomatic Pelvic Floor Disorders in US Women Incontinence Affects A Substantial Proportion Of Women; Prevalence Increases With Age -Do girls with anorexia nervosa have elevated autistic traits? Girls with anorexia have elevated autistic traits -Pathological Tau Disrupts Ongoing Network Activity 'Tangles' trigger early-stage Alzheimer's abnormalities in neocortical networks -Effect of a high phosphorus diet on indicators of renal health in cats Animal nutrition: Excess phosphorus damages the kidney -Bumblebees can discriminate between scent-marks deposited by conspecifics Bumblebees' smelly feet help determine where to find lunch -Vitamin supplementation by gut symbionts ensures metabolic homeostasis in an insect host The nutritionists within: Firebugs depend on gut bacteria for vitamin supply -Prairie Dogs Disperse When All Close Kin Have Disappeared Prairie dogs disperse when all close kin have disappeared -An extensive reef system at the Amazon River mouth Scientists discover new reef system at mouth of Amazon River -Risk Factors for Nonadherence to Antihypertensive TreatmentNovelty and Significance Urine test finds what makes people say no to blood pressure lowering pills -Interactions of Skin with Gold Nanoparticles of Different Surface Charge, Shape, and Functionality Nanoparticle research could enhance drug delivery through skin -The Extent and Risk of Violent Victimization Among International College Students Enrolled in the United States: A Gendered Analysis International college students are less likely to experience violent crimes -Averting a North American biodiversity crisis Urgent action needed to protect salamanders from deadly fungus, scientists warn -Exposure to mild blast forces induces neuropathological effects, neurophysiological deficits and biochemical changes Mild blast forces cause brain pathology and deficits, despite lack of macroscopic damage -Suppression of miR-184 in malignant gliomas upregulates SND1 and promotes tumor aggressiveness Important gene interaction defined that drives aggressive brain cancer -Susceptibility of high-risk human papillomavirus type 16 to clinical disinfectants Popular disinfectants do not kill HPV -Longitudinal associations of physical activity and sedentary time with cardiometabolic risk factors in children Increasing vigorous exercise decreases risk of type two diabetes, cardiovascular disease in childhood -Early history of Neanderthals and Denisovans New look at archaic DNA rewrites human evolution story -Concussion in youth ice hockey: It's time to break the cycle Ban bodychecking in youth hockey to prevent concussions, expert argues -Flower Ontogenesis and Fruit Development of Synsepalum dulcificum Miracle fruit's flowering, fruiting behaviors revealed -Importance of Employee Vaccination against Influenza in Preventing Cases in Long-Term Care Facilities Flu vaccines for nursing home workers effective in reducing outbreaks, study finds -Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) Endemic for the Brazilian Amazon, with Notes on Their Conservational Status Eight new species of Whip spider found in the Brazilian Amazon -Tendon stem/progenitor cells regulate inflammation in tendon healing via JNK and STAT3 signaling Stem cells may significantly improve tendon healing by regulating inflammation -Computational approaches to fMRI analysis New software allows for 'decoding digital brain data' -Metformin increases glucose uptake and acts renoprotectively by reducing SHIP2 activity New mechanism of action in a first-line drug for diabetes -High capacity silicon anodes enabled by MXene viscous aqueous ink Expanding the use of silicon in batteries, by preventing electrodes from expanding -Peer Contexts: Do Old for Grade and Retained Peers Influence Student Behavior in Middle School? Retention leads to discipline problems in other kids -Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from morphological evidence Tracing the ancestry of dung beetles -Extracting Message Inter-Departure Time Distributions from the Human Electroencephalogram Examining the brain as a neural information super-highway -Effects of Golden Hour Thrombolysis Specialized ambulance increases thrombolysis for stroke patients in 'golden hour' -The ecological and economic potential for offshore mariculture in the Caribbean Fish farmers of the Caribbean -Electronic enhancement of tear secretion Neural stimulation offers treatment for 'dry eye' -Piece by Piece-Electrochemical Synthesis of Individual Nanoparticles and their Performance in ORR Electrocatalysis Applying precious metal catalysts economically -Group membership alters the threshold for mind perception: The role of social identity, collective identification, and intergroup threat Democrats, Republicans see each other as mindless, unless they pose a threat -Tpr regulates the total number of nuclear pore complexes per cell nucleus Tweaking cells' gatekeepers could lead to new way to fight cancer -The Political Divide on Climate Change: Partisan Polarization Widens in the U.S. Data shows increasing political polarization on climate change -Age of Jupiter inferred from the distinct genetics and formation times of meteorites Jupiter is one old-timer, scientist finds -Identification of CpG-SNPs associated with type 2 diabetes and differential DNA methylation in human pancreatic islets New clues in hunt for heredity in type 2 diabetes -A multiple-impact origin for the Moon How Earth's previous moons collided to form the moon: New theory -Association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder with early tobacco and alcohol use ADHD, conduct disorder linked to alcohol, tobacco use in young teens -A case study on trade in threatened Tiger Geckos (Goniurosaurus) in Vietnam including updated information on the abundance of the Endangered G. catbaensis Tiger geckos in Vietnam could be the next species sold into extinction -Anti-Aging Potentials of Methylene Blue for Human Skin Longevity Common antioxidant could slow symptoms of aging in human skin -Radically Rethinking Agriculture for the 21st Century Dramatic changes in agriculture needed as world warms and grows -SORLA attenuates EphA4 signaling and amyloid β–induced neurodegeneration How SORLA protects against Alzheimer's disease -Electroretinographic detection of human brain dopamine response to oral food stimulation Pleasure response from chocolate: You can see it in the eyes -Antibacterial Nucleoside-Analog Inhibitor of Bacterial RNA Polymerase New antibiotic effective against drug-resistant bacteria -Associations of Resistance Exercise with Cardiovascular Disease Morbidity and Mortality Weightlifting is good for your heart and it doesn't take much -Accurate classification of BRCA1 variants with saturation genome editing Thousands of breast cancer gene variants engineered and analyzed -Direct Conversion of Normal and Alzheimer’s Disease Human Fibroblasts into Neuronal Cells by Small Molecules Chemical-only cell reprogramming transforms human and mouse skin cells into neurons -Assessing Teachers’ Skills in Detecting and Identifying Effective Interactions in the Classroom New assessment tool can predict successful teachers -An investigation of cognitive overlap in working memory profiles in children with developmental disorders New study reveals visual working memory may provide clues to autism's social struggles -Spatiotemporal Multi-omics Mapping Generates a Molecular Atlas of the Aortic Valve and Reveals Networks Driving Disease A molecular atlas of calcific aortic valve disease -Bcl-2-like protein 13 is a mammalian Atg32 homologue that mediates mitophagy and mitochondrial fragmentation 'Rambo' protein may not be so violent after all -Similar effects of disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs, glucocorticoids and biologics on radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis DMARDs, glucocorticoids and biologics equally effective for rheumatoid arthritis -Sexual Assault Training in the Military: Evaluating Efforts to End the “Invisible War” U.S. military makes progress with sexual assault training, but more can be done -Hierarchical patterns of three-dimensional block-copolymer films formed by electrohydrodynamic jet printing and self-assembly Invention jet prints nanostructures with self-assembling material -Effect of starch fractions on spherulite formation and microstructure Vitamins may one day hitch a protected ride on corn starch -Light Entrains Diurnal Changes in Insulin Sensitivity of Skeletal Muscle via Ventromedial Hypothalamic Neurons Insulin under the influence of light -Long-Range Electrostatics-Induced Two-Proton Transfer Captured by Neutron Crystallography in an Enzyme Catalytic Site Neutrons probe structure of enzyme critical to development of next-generation HIV drugs -Ligand-modulated conformational switching in a fully synthetic membrane-bound receptor World-first synthetic receptor mimics how cells 'talk' to the world around them -An Active Role for the Ribosome in Determining the Fate of Oxidized mRNA It’s not always the DNA: mRNA play vital role, often overlooked -‘Best interests’ in paediatric intensive care: an empirical ethics study Cystic fibrosis study offers new understanding of silent changes in genes -Seismic evidence for a crustal magma reservoir beneath the upper east rift zone of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii Large, deep magma chamber discovered below Kilauea volcano: Largely unknown internal plumbing of volcanoes -Gene Dosage, Expression, and Ontology Analysis Identifies Driver Genes in the Carcinogenesis and Chemoradioresistance of Cervical Cancer Genetic changes shown to be important indicators for disease progression in cervical cancer patients -Neural Profile of Callous Traits in Children: A Population-Based Neuroimaging Study Widespread brain alterations in children with callousness -The kinase activity of the Ser/Thr kinase BUB1 promotes TGF-%u03B2 signaling Researchers uncover key cancer-promoting gene -CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing in human tripronuclear zygotes World's first genetic modification of human embryos reported: Experts consider ethics -Look me in the eyes: constraining gaze in the eye-region provokes abnormally high subcortical activation in autism Why do those with autism avoid eye contact? -Global trade statistics lack granularity to inform traceability and management of diverse and high-value fishes Official fish trade 'hugely underestimates' global catches -Hybrid inorganic-organic capsules for efficient intracellular delivery of novel siRNAs against influenza A (H1N1) virus infection Novel drug delivery beats swine flu at gene level -Cardiovascular disease burden from ambient air pollution in Europe reassessed using novel hazard ratio functions Air pollution causes 8.8 million extra early deaths a year -Defective HIV-1 proviruses produce novel protein-coding RNA species in HIV-infected patients on combination antiretroviral therapy Defective HIV DNA can encode HIV-related proteins -Realistic Worst Case for a Severe Space Weather Event Driven by a Fast Solar Wind Stream Satellites more at risk from fast solar wind than a major space storm -Ina pit crater on the Moon: Extrusion of waning-stage lava lake magmatic foam results in extremely young crater retention ages How a young-looking lunar volcano hides its true age -BODIPY-Based Fluorescent Probes for Sensing Protein Surface-Hydrophobicity Neurodegenerative diseases: The case of the sticky protein -Effects of cold stress and heat stress on coral fluorescence in reef-building corals Fluorescent light revealed as gauge of coral health: Mysterious glow of light found to correlate with coral stress prior to bleaching -MIM-Induced Membrane Bending Promotes Dendritic Spine Initiation An initiation mechanism for dendritic spines discovered -Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Brain Tumors Delivered via a Novel Intra-Cavity Moldable Polymer Matrix Biomaterial-delivered chemotherapy could provide final blow to brain tumors -Coseismic rupturing stopped by Aso volcano during the 2016 Mw 7.1 Kumamoto earthquake, Japan Mt. Aso could erupt much sooner, scientists warn -Bidirectional, Daily Temporal Associations between Sleep and Physical Activity in Adolescents Exercise may help teens sleep longer, more efficiently -E-Cigarettes and Potential Implications for Plastic Surgery Patients should stop using e-cigarettes before plastic surgery, experts conclude -Dating violence victimization across the teen years: Abuse frequency, number of abusive partners, and age at first occurrence One in three victims of teen dating violence has had more than one abuser -Transcriptomes of parents identify parenting strategies and sexual conflict in a subsocial beetle Beetles provide clues about the genetic foundations of parenthood -Factors Determining In Vitro Lung Deposition of Albuterol Aerosol Delivered by Ventolin Metered-Dose Inhaler Inhaler users get about half as much medicine as they should from each puff -Attenuation of Vibrio fischeri Quorum Sensing Using Rationally Designed Polymers New plastic-like materials may say 'shhhh' to hush disease-causing microbes -Depressive Symptoms and Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Blacks: Findings From the Jackson Heart Study African-Americans with depression more likely to have strokes, heart attack -Remnant foreskin contains fewer langerhans' cells - implications for human immunodeficiency virus transmission in circumcised men Adult Circumcision Reduces Risk Of HIV Transmission Without Reducing Sexual Pleasure -Triazine-Based Sequence-Defined Polymers with Side-Chain Diversity and Backbone-Backbone Interaction Motifs Plastic proteins: Synthetic material mimics essential characteristics of natural proteins -Visual tuning in the flashlight fish Anomalops katoptron to detect blue, bioluminescent light Light receptors determine the behavior of flashlight fish -Resolved Parental Infertility and Children’s Educational Achievement Is there a link between infertility and child educational outcomes? -Chiral Casimir forces: Repulsive, enhanced, tunable The force is with us, always? Tuning quantum vacuum forces from attractive to repulsive -Dietary and genetic effects on age-related loss of gene silencing reveal epigenetic plasticity of chromatin repression during aging Aging erodes genetic control, but that's flexible -Reassortment in segmented RNA viruses: mechanisms and outcomes The trial, error of viral evolution: The difference between fading out, pandemic -A photobleaching resistant polymer supported hexanuclear molybdenum iodide cluster for photocatalytic oxygenations and photodynamic inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus New material in the fight against hospital-acquired infections -Summary of evidence-based guideline update: Evaluation and management of concussion in sports: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Updated sports concussion guideline: Athletes with suspected concussion should be removed from play -Loss of Caveolin-3 Induces a Lactogenic Microenvironment that is Protective Against Mammary Tumor Formation Breastfeeding May Prevent Breast Cancer -Improved Survival with Bevacizumab in Advanced Cervical Cancer Promising cervical cancer study: Combining drugs, chemo to extend life -Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease Newly discovered gene variants link innate immunity and Alzheimer's disease -An investigation of WNT pathway activation and association with survival in central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumours (CNS PNET) Biological Clue In Brain Tumor Development -Demasculinization and feminization of male gonads by atrazine: Consistent effects across vertebrate classes Herbicide atrazine spurs reproductive problems in many creatures, report finds -Interleukin-25 induces type 2 cytokine production in a steroid-resistant interleukin-17RB myeloid population that exacerbates asthmatic pathology New type of cell with a key role in treatment-resistant asthma -Impact of statin media coverage on the use of statins in the UK: an interrupted time series analysis using primary care data Statins controversy linked to rise in UK patients stopping the treatment -Impact of the Maturing Varicella Vaccination Program on Varicella and Related Outcomes in the United States: 1994–2012 Chickenpox continues to decline in U.S. thanks to vaccination -Towards deep learning with segregated dendrites Neurons have the right shape for deep learning -The Role of Stem Cells in Aesthetic Surgery Beware: Unsubstantiated claims about cosmetic stem cells procedures -Face-to-face transfer of wafer-scale graphene films Novel bio-inspired method to grow high-quality graphene for high-end electronic devices -Deriving inferential statistics from recurrence plots: A recurrence-based test of differences between sample distributions and its comparison to the two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test Telling the difference between data sets -Ancient proteins from ceramic vessels at Çatalhöyük West reveal the hidden cuisine of early farmers Cuisine of early farmers revealed by analysis of proteins in pottery from Çatalhöyük -Exposure to Local Homicides and Early Educational Achievement in Mexico Local homicide rate increases cause more elementary students to fail school -Colobopsis explodens sp. n., model species for studies on “exploding ants” (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with biological notes and first illustrations of males of the Colobopsis cylindrica group New ant species from Borneo explodes to defend its colony -Economic cost of smoking in people with mental disorders in the UK Smokers with mental health issues cost UK nearly £2.5 billion a year -Mortality associated with withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy for patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a Canadian multicentre cohort study Withdrawing life support for traumatic brain injuries needs cautious approach, study finds -Dynamics of Salmonella shedding and welfare of hens in free range egg production systems Hot weather not to blame for salmonella on egg farms -Pediatric non–Down syndrome acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is characterized by distinct genomic subsets with varying outcomes New treatment recommendations for a high-risk pediatric leukemia -Adult cortical plasticity depends on an early postnatal critical period Scientists identify schizophrenia's 'Rosetta Stone' gene -Integrating moral and achievement variables to predict doping likelihood in football: A cross-cultural investigation To cheat or not to cheat? Researchers uncover the moral dilemmas of doping -Cross-scale effects of neural interactions during human neocortical seizure activity Local epileptic seizure shows long distance interaction -Fragmentation and dewatering transform Great Plains stream fish communities Aquatic ecologist says dams are boxing in fish, causing them to disappear from Kansas -The effects of aluminum and nickel in nectar on the foraging behavior of bumblebees Total buzz kill: Metals in flowers may play role in bumblebee decline -5 year efficacy of a bivalent killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine in Kolkata, India: a cluster-randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial First real-life trial finds oral cholera vaccine protects against endemic disease, could speed up global control efforts -Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Analysis of Human Pancreatic Islets from Type 2 Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Donors Identifies Candidate Genes That Influence Insulin Secretion Epigenetic changes could explain type 2 diabetes -Caveolin1 Is Required for Th1 Cell Infiltration, but Not Tight Junction Remodeling, at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Autoimmune Neuroinflammation How rogue immune cells cross the blood-brain barrier to cause multiple sclerosis -Endocannabinoid signalling modulates susceptibility to traumatic stress exposure Natural chemical helps brain adapt to stress -Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna Sizing up giants under the sea: Biologists correct inaccuracies for 25 marine species -Polarized endosome dynamics by spindle asymmetry during asymmetric cell division It's all about polarity -GATA-3 regulates the self-renewal of long-term hematopoietic stem cells Novel way gene controls stem cell self-renewal -Light Enhanced Blue Energy Generation using MoS2 Nanopores Producing electricity at estuaries using light and osmosis -A Lesion-Proof Brain? Multidimensional Sensorimotor, Cognitive, and Socio-Affective Preservation Despite Extensive Damage in a Stroke Patient Brain damage is not always damaging -Novel Abundant Oceanic Viruses of Uncultured Marine Group II Euryarchaeota The ocean detectives -Tree diversity regulates forest pest invasion How tree diversity regulates invading forest pests -Three-dimensional optical trapping and orientation of microparticles for coherent X-ray diffraction imaging Optical 'tweezers' combine with X-rays to enable analysis of crystals in liquids -Mouse cloning using a drop of peripheral blood. Cloning mice: For the first time, a donor mouse has been cloned using a drop of peripheral blood from its tail -Amazonian deforestation and soil biodiversity Soil communities threatened by destruction, instability of Amazon forests -Cellular factors promoting resistance to effective treatment of glioma with oncolytic Myxoma virus Common chemotherapeutic agent reduces resistance to virus therapy in brain tumor patients -A Draft De Novo Genome Assembly for the Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) Reveals Evidence for a Rapid Decline in Effective Population Size Beginning in the Late Pleistocene Project hoping to end alarming decline of bobwhite quail -Helistroke: neurointerventionalist helicopter transport for interventional stroke treatment: proof of concept and rationale Helistroke service: Flying the physician to the stroke patient works -Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2 (IGFBP-2) and the Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes New marker provides insights into the development of type 2 diabetes -Nicotine Metabolism-informed Care for Smoking Cessation: A Pilot Precision RCT Smoking study personalizes treatment -The Association Between Community Water Fluoridation and Adult Tooth Loss Fluoride in water prevents adult tooth loss, study suggests -Most atolls will be uninhabitable by the mid-21st century because of sea-level rise exacerbating wave-driven flooding Many low-lying atoll islands could be uninhabitable by mid-21st century -Avian UV vision enhances leaf surface contrasts in forest environments Unique camera enables researchers to see the world the way birds do -Thresholds of catastrophe in the Earth system Mathematics predicts a sixth mass extinction -From Disaster Response to Community Recovery: Nongovernmental Entities, Government, and Public Health Study calls on feds to invest in local volunteer disaster response, recovery groups -Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits Oldest evidence of life on land found in 3.48 billion-year-old Australian rocks -Long-term Outcomes of Group B Streptococcal Meningitis Group B streptococcal meningitis has long-term effects on children's developmental outcomes -First comprehensive analysis of cranial ontogeny in a fossil marsupial -- from a 15-million-year-old cave deposit in northern Australia Remarkable fossil cave shows how ancient marsupials grew -Long-term Impact of Mode of Delivery on Stress Urinary Incontinence and Urgency Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Vaginal delivery doubles the risk of stress incontinence compared to caesarean section -An invariant dimensional liability model of gender differences in mental disorder prevalence: Evidence from a national sample. Sex differences in mental illness: Men more likely to develop substance abuse, antisocial problems; women more likely to develop anxiety, depression -Skiers, Snowboarders, and Safety Helmets Helmets must be part of skiing and snowboarding culture, doctors urge -Tweeting News Articles: Readership and News Sections in Europe and the Americas Tweets reveal news readership patterns around the world -Examining Children's Implicit Racial Attitudes Using Exemplar and Category-Based Measures Children show implicit racial bias from a young age, research finds -Isotopic insight on paleodiet of extinct Pleistocene megafaunal Xenarthrans from Argentina Giant sloth was vegetarian: Diet of fossil megatherium decoded -Universal and reusable virus deactivation system for respiratory protection New surgical mask doesn't just trap viruses, it renders them harmless -Chronic exposure to low-dose radiation at Chernobyl favors adaptation to oxidative stress in birds Chernobyl's birds adapting to ionizing radiation -Force Push: Exploring Expressive Gesture-to-Force Mappings for Remote Object Manipulation in Virtual Reality Force Push VR brings Jedi powers to life -A Validated Multiscale In-Silico Model for Mechano-sensitive Tumour Angiogenesis and Growth Growing tumors put the pressure on nutrient-supplying blood vessels -Simple changes of individual studies can improve the reproducibility of the biomedical scientific process as a whole Science learns from its mistakes too -Metabolic consequences of LDHA inhibition by epigallocatechin gallate and oxamate in MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells Green tea could reduce pancreatic cancer risk: Study explains how -Injury, pain and prescription opioid use among former NFL football players Retired NFL players misuse painkillers more than general population, study finds -Forelimb Orientation and Locomotion of Sauropod Dinosaurs: Insights from the ?Middle Jurassic Tafaytour Tracksites (Argana Basin, Morocco) Long-necked dinosaurs rotated their forefeet to the side -Vasomotor symptom characteristics Hot flashes could be precursor to diabetes, study suggests -Association between job strain and risk of incident stroke A meta-analysis Can work stress be linked to stroke? -Lithium chloride prevents interleukin- 1β induced cartilage degradation and loss of mechanical properties Common mental health drug could be used to treat arthritis -Agricultural and forestry trade drives large share of tropical deforestation emissions EU consumption results in high carbon emissions from tropical deforestation, studies show -Analysis of cell-free DNA in maternal blood in screening for fetal aneuploidies: updated meta-analysis Non-invasive first trimester blood test reliably detects Down's syndrome -High-efficiency perovskite–polymer bulk heterostructure light-emitting diodes New efficiency record set for perovskite LEDs -Senataxin suppresses the antiviral transcriptional response and controls viral biogenesis New link between neurodegenerative diseases, abnormal immune responses found -Rethinking the Dynamics of Abusive Relationships: The Implications of Violence and Resistance for Household Bargaining How do women fend off domestic violence? -The Influence of Individual, Partner, and Relationship Factors on HIV Testing in Adolescents High HIV knowledge, risky sexual behavior not associated with HIV testing in young adolescents -Sperm-Hybrid Micromotor for Targeted Drug Delivery Harnessing sperm to treat gynecological diseases -An apparatus for studying electrical breakdown in liquid helium at 0.4 K and testing electrode materials for the neutron electric dipole moment experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source Demonstrating strong electric fields in liquid helium for tests of matter-antimatter symmetry -Seasonal interactions between photoperiod and maternal effects determine offspring phenotype in Franklin's gull One smart egg: Birds sense day length and change development -Observation of two-neutrino double electron capture in 124Xe with XENON1T Elemental old-timer makes the universe look like a toddler -Opioid Prescription Patterns After Rhinoplasty Facial plastic surgeons call for reduction of opioid prescriptions after rhinoplasty -How the Complementarity at Vicinal Steps Enables Growth of 2D Monocrystals Step right up for bigger 2D sheets -Emergency Department–Initiated Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence: A Randomized Clinical Trial Emergency department treatment for opioid addiction better than referrals -The Survival Advantage of Olfaction in a Competitive Environment In Lean Times, Flies Can't Survive Without Their Sense Of Smell -Defining host–pathogen interactions employing an artificial intelligence workflow New AI toolkit is the 'scientist that never sleeps' -Long-term suppression of atrial fibrillation by botulinum toxin injection into epicardial fat pads in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: Three-year follow-up of a randomized study Botulinum toxin shows promise in trials to reduce post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in cardiac surgery patients -Determinants of changes in sedentary time and breaks in sedentary time among 9 and 12year old children Sedentary behavior increases with age even in active children -Leader Humility and Team Creativity: The Role of Team Information Sharing, Psychological Safety, and Power Distance. Sometimes, it pays for the boss to be humble -Violence and delayed social independence among young adult British men Young Men Living At Home With Parents Are More Violent, Study Suggests -Porous Silicon Microparticle Potentiates Anti-Tumor Immunity by Enhancing Cross-Presentation and Inducing Type I Interferon Response Breast cancer vaccines may work better with silicon microparticles -The transcription factor IRF4 is essential for TCR affinity–mediated metabolic programming and clonal expansion of T cells Immune system fights infection with performance enhancement -AMD3100 augments the efficacy of mesothelin-targeted, immune-activating VIC-008 in mesothelioma by modulating intratumoral immunosuppression Combination immunotherapy improves survival in mouse models of mesothelioma -zic-1 Expression in Planarian Neoblasts after Injury Controls Anterior Pole Regeneration Gene discovered that activates stem cells for organ regeneration in Planarians -Rationalizing meat consumption. The 4Ns How people defend eating meat -Metabolic Reconfiguration Supports Reacquisition of Primitive Phenotype in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Aggregates Research points to ways to improve the therapeutic potential of stem cells -The Hypercholesterolemia-Risk Gene SORT1 Facilitates PCSK9 Secretion New way for reducing 'bad' cholesterol? -MEK Inhibitors Reverse Growth of Embryonal Brain Tumors Derived from Oligoneural Precursor Cells Promise of better targeted treatments now possible in children's brain cancer -Lithium carbonate in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lack of efficacy in a dose-finding trial Lithium shows no benefit for people with ALS -The Prevalence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Associated Risk Factors Early stages of age-related macular degeneration associated with smoking, cholesterol levels -Dynamic Landscapes, Emerging Territories Professor rethinks living spaces for refugee camps -Association of CTNNB1 (β-Catenin) Alterations, Body Mass Index, and Physical Activity With Survival in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Activation of biomarker linked with improved survival among obese patients with colorectal cancer -Characterizing properties and drivers of long distance movements by elephants (Loxodonta africana) in the Gourma, Mali Violence in Mali threatening survival of endangered elephants -Association between contemporary hormonal contraception and ovarian cancer in women of reproductive age in Denmark: prospective, nationwide cohort study Newer contraceptive pills linked to reduced ovarian cancer risk in young women -Prospective study of coronary heart disease vs. HDL2, HDL3, and other lipoproteins in Gofman's Livermore Cohort From dusty punch cards, new insights into link between cholesterol and heart disease -Group and kin recognition via olfactory cues in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Chimpanzees sniff out strangers and family members -Overfat Adults and Children in Developed Countries: The Public Health Importance of Identifying Excess Body Fat Study finds 90 percent of American men overfat -The Influence of Legacy P on Lake Water Quality in a Midwestern Agricultural Watershed Study quantifies effect of 'legacy phosphorus' in reduced water quality -A Cross-Sectional Examination of Vitamin D, Obesity, and Measures of Pain and Function in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis Vitamin D can affect pain, movement in obese osteoarthritis patients -Risk factors for open angle glaucoma -- analyses using logistic regression Detecting glaucoma before it blinds -A tyrannosaur trackway at Glenrock, Lance Formation (Maastrichtian), Wyoming Tracking the tyrannosaur's trail -MACC1, a newly identified key regulator of HGF-MET signaling, predicts colon cancer metastasis Newly Identified Gene Powerful Predictor Of Colon Cancer Metastasis -BRCA1 deficiency in skin epidermis leads to selective loss of hair follicle stem cells and their progeny Novel role of BRCA1 in regulating the survival of skin stem cells identified -New discoveries in the pathogenesis and classification of vitiligo MKTP surgery has long-term benefit for restoring skin pigmentation in vitiligo patients -Modeling methane production from beef cattle using linear and nonlinear approaches Way To Cut Cattle Methane, Threat To Environment, By 25 Percent -Myoelectric Computer Interface Training for Reducing Co-Activation and Enhancing Arm Movement in Chronic Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Trial It's no Fortnite, but it's helping stroke survivors move again -Transplantation of fecal microbiota from patients with irritable bowel syndrome alters gut function and behavior in recipient mice Intestinal bacteria alter gut and brain function, study shows -Inhibition of oxidative stress in cholinergic projection neurons fully rescues aging-associated olfactory circuit degeneration in Drosophila A neuron can cause a domino effect -The NIH Toolbox Cognitive Battery for intellectual disabilities: three preliminary studies and future directions Cognitive function tests reliable for people with intellectual disabilities, research shows -Impact of thermal treatments on the bioaccessibility of phytoene and phytofluene in relation to changes in the microstructure and size of orange juice particles Deep-freezing of orange juice can increase the absorption of beneficial compounds -Fifteen-Year Prospective Analysis of Television Viewing and Adiposity in African American and Caucasian Men and Women: The CARDIA Study Watching more TV as a young adult predicts obesity -Flavored Alcoholic Beverage Use, Risky Drinking Behaviors, and Adverse Outcomes Among Underage Drinkers: Results From the ABRAND Study Young drinkers of flavored alcohol beverages who only consume supersized versions at increased risk of negative outcomes -Mediterranean Dietary Pattern Is Associated With Improved Cardiac Autonomic Function Among Middle-Aged Men: A Twin Study Mediterranean-style diet improves heart function, twin study shows -Gap Junctional Blockade Stochastically Induces Different Species-Specific Head Anatomies in Genetically Wild-Type Girardia Dorotocephala Flatworms Biologists induce flatworms to grow heads and brains of other species -Thar She Blows! A Novel Method for DNA Collection from Cetacean Blow Thar she blows! Novel method for collecting dolphin DNA -Association of Epidural Stimulation With Cardiovascular Function in an Individual With Spinal Cord Injury Electrical implant reduces 'invisible' symptoms of man's spinal cord injury -Multiclass method for fast determination of veterinary drug residues in baby food by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry New method detects traces of veterinary drugs in baby food -Feeding behaviors of low-income mothers: directive control relates to a lower BMI in children, and a nondirective control relates to a healthier diet in preschoolers1,3 Eat healthily -- your kids are watching -A corticotropin-releasing factor system expressed in the cochlea modulates hearing sensitivity and protects against noise-induced hearing loss Stress-response system in the ear protects against hearing loss -Single-crystal I h ice surfaces unveil connection between macroscopic and molecular structure How do snowflakes form? Chemist sees ice crystal formation in new light -Transform high seas management to build climate resilience in marine seafood supply High seas fisheries management could recoup losses due to climate change -Healthy behavior and memory self-reports in young, middle-aged, and older adults Healthy lifestyle choices mean fewer memory complaints -Faster Decomposition Under Increased Atmospheric CO2 Limits Soil Carbon Storage Carbon loss from soil accelerating climate change -Intra-guild competition and its implications for one of the biggest terrestrial predators, Tyrannosaurus rex No leftovers for Tyrannosaurus rex: New evidence that T. rex was hunter, not scavenger -(Dis)placing trust: The long-term effects of job displacement on generalised trust over the adult lifecourse Being 'laid off' leads to a decade of distrust -Phenotype and Adverse Quality of Life in Boys with Klinefelter Syndrome Developing a new tool to detect a frequently missed sex chromosome disorder in boys -A dominant role for the methyl-CpG-binding protein Mbd2 in controlling Th2 induction by dendritic cells Understanding the body's response to worms and allergies -Effects of Botulinum Toxin on Improving Facial Surgical Scars 'Botox' improves appearance of facial scars in reconstructive surgery -Loss-of-Function Mutations in YY1AP1 Lead to Grange Syndrome and a Fibromuscular Dysplasia-Like Vascular Disease Scientists identify gene predisposing to artery-damaging disease -Validation of two vancomycin nomograms in patients 10 years of age and older MRSA drug dosage calculations found to be inaccurate for children over 10 -Piezo1 integration of vascular architecture with physiological force Scientists unlock key to blood vessel formation -Origins of house mice in ecological niches created by settled hunter-gatherers in the Levant 15,000 y ago Mouse in the house tells tale of human settlement -Relative fat mass (RFM) as a new estimator of whole-body fat percentage -- A cross-sectional study in American adult individuals More accurate measure of body fat developed -Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease Complexity Of Crohn's Disease Revealed As 'Gene' Count Tops 30 -Acne and telomere length. A new spectrum between senescence and apoptosis pathways Acne sufferers' cells may be protected against aging -Spermatogonial Stem Cell Transplantation into Rhesus Testes Regenerates Spermatogenesis Producing Functional Sperm Stem cell research provides hope for infertile cancer survivors: Transplanted stem cells could preserve male fertility -Perceived Addiction to Internet Pornography and Psychological Distress: Examining Relationships Concurrently and Over Time. Psychology research links distress to perceived internet pornography addiction -Seed filling in domesticated maize and rice depends on SWEET-mediated hexose transport Breeding higher yielding crops by increasing sugar import into seeds -The reef-building coral Siderastrea siderea exhibits parabolic responses to ocean acidification and warming How corals can actually benefit from climate change effects -Altered fear learning across development in both mouse and human Learning to overcome fear is difficult for teens -Drivers of Diversification in Individual Life Courses Surprising monkey study: Bad times do not cause group members to change behavior -Hindrance and challenge stressors and well-being based work–non-work interference: A diary study of portfolio workers New study of freelance workers examines link between their well-being and hours worked -Greenhouse Gas and Criteria Emission Benefits through Reduction of Vessel Speed at Sea Speed limits on cargo ships could reduce their pollutants by more than half -Neighborhood poverty, urban residence, race/ethnicity, and asthma: Rethinking the inner-city asthma epidemic Time to rethink the inner-city asthma epidemic? -Disease Burden and Symptom Structure of Autism in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Single gene linked to some cases of autism spectrum disorder -Development and Validation of a Risk Score for Chronic Kidney Disease in HIV Infection Using Prospective Cohort Data from the D:A:D Study A risk score for chronic kidney disease can inform choice of HIV medications -Differential Responses of Human Fetal Brain Neural Stem Cells to Zika Virus Infection Scientists uncover how Zika virus causes microcephaly -Tai Chi Exercise in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Clinical Trial Tai chi appears to benefit quality of life for patients with chronic heart failure, study finds -Finding forced trends in oceanic oxygen Widespread loss of ocean oxygen to become noticeable in 2030s -Laparoscopic-Assisted Surgery Compared With Open Surgery in Treating Patients With Colon Cancer. Minimally invasive operation helps elderly patients after colon cancer treatment -Preserving species populations in the boreal zone in a changing climate: contrasting trends of bird species groups in a protected area network Boreal bird species of conservation concern affected by climate change -Management and Point-of-Care for Tobacco Dependence (PROMPT): a feasibility mixed methods community-based participatory action research project in Ottawa, Canada Study shows a potential new approach to opioid crisis -NLRP6 negatively regulates innate immunity and host defence against bacterial pathogens Innate immune system protein provides a new target in war against bacterial infections -Comparing supervised learning methods for classifying sex, age, context and individual Mudi dogs from barking Barking characterizes dogs as voice characterizes people -Longevity is impacted by growth hormone action during early postnatal period Hormonal changes during early development limit lifespan in mice -Intravenous aspirin (lysine acetylsalicylate) in the inpatient management of headache Giving aspirin via IV is safe and effective for severe headache, study finds -HIV Protease Inhibitors Block Streptolysin S Production Could an HIV drug beat strep throat, flesh-eating bacteria? -Deconvolution of octahedral Pt3Ni nanoparticle growth pathway from in situ characterizations Illuminating nanoparticle growth with X-rays -Gravitational Waves from Oscillons after Inflation Ancient signals from the early universe -The Path to Glory Is Paved With Hierarchy: When Hierarchical Differentiation Increases Group Effectiveness Equality or hierarchy? Built-in hierachy leads to greater productivity and fewer conflicts -Early patterns of skill acquisition and immigrants’ specialization in STEM careers Immigrant kids in U.S. deliberately build STEM skills -Sensing with Exceptional Surfaces in Order to Combine Sensitivity with Robustness Better microring sensors for optical applications -TAC3 and TACR3 Mutations in Familial Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Reveal a Key Role for Neurokinin B in the Central Control of Reproduction Key To Regulation Of Puberty Discovered -Obligate biotrophy features unraveled by the genomic analysis of rust fungi Comparison of genomes of plant parasites provides solid clues for response -Physical activity, black carbon exposure and airway inflammation in an urban adolescent cohort Pollution exposure is higher in city kids who are active, finds study -Global disparity in the resilience of coral reefs Caribbean wins the seaweed Olympics -Endovascular Therapy for Stroke — It's about Time New studies about endovascular therapy for stroke represent paradigm shift -Extra-Mediterranean glacial refuges in barred and common grass snakes (Natrix helvetica, N. natrix) Cool snake: Warmth-loving grass snake survived the Ice Age in central Europe -Domain morphology, boundaries, and topological defects in biophotonic gyroid nanostructures of butterfly wing scales X-ray snapshot of butterfly wings reveals underlying physics of color -Crime Modeling with Lévy Flights Tracking criminal movement using math -Idiosyncratic, Retinotopic Bias in Face Identification Modulated by Familiarity Brain learns to recognize familiar faces regardless of where they are in the visual field -A cost and resource analysis of sodium-ion batteries Scenario 2050: Lithium and cobalt might not suffice -ROS1 and ALK Fusions in Colorectal Cancer, with Evidence of Intra-tumoral Heterogeneity for Molecular Drivers Study finds known lung cancer oncogenes also drive colorectal cancer -Brain function decline in healthy retired athletes who sustained their last sports concussion in early adulthood Concussion In Former Athletes Can Affect Mental And Physical Processes Later In Life -Applying “Gold Standards” to In-Vitro-Derived Germ Cells Guidelines needed for creating germ cells in vitro, scientists state -Thermal Physiology, Disease, and Amphibian Declines on the Eastern Slopes of the Andes Disease, not climate change, fueling frog declines in the Andes -Detecting the Trustworthiness of Novel Partners in Economic Exchange Who (and what) can you trust? How non-verbal cues can predict a person's (and a robot's) trustworthiness -Changes in Neuropsychological Tests and Brain Metabolism After Bariatric Surgery Brain benefits from weight loss following bariatric surgery -Long-term research in ecology and evolution: a survey of challenges and opportunities Taking the long view: US scientists affirm value of long term research -Energy Drink Consumption and Increased Risk for Alcohol Dependence Energy drink consumption is strongly linked with risks of heavy drinking and alcohol dependence -Efficient and Allele-Specific Genome Editing of Disease Loci in Human iPSCs 'Crispr' science: Newer genome editing tool shows promise in engineering human stem cells -Designer protein delivery: From natural to engineered affinity-controlled release systems Tailored protein binding opens possibilities for nerve, tissue treatments -Contraband cigarette consumption among adolescent daily smokers in Ontario, Canada Contraband cigarettes main source of supply for Ontario youth, study finds -Endothelial and Astrocytic Support by Human Bone Marrow Stem Cell Grafts into Symptomatic ALS Mice towards Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier Repair Stem cell transplants may advance ALS treatment by repair of blood-spinal cord barrier -Automated species-level identification of planktic foraminifera using convolutional neural networks, with comparison to human performance Artificial intelligence can identify microscopic marine organisms -A comparison of language use in pro- and anti-vaccination comments in response to a high profile Facebook post, High profile Facebook post provides insights into pro- and anti-vaccination beliefs -Bubble–bubble pinch-off in symmetric and asymmetric microfluidic expansion channels for ordered foam generation Tiny bubbles break each other up -Historical and future anthropogenic emission pathways derived from coupled climate-carbon cycle simulations New carbon dioxide emissions model -Assessing the cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C screening strategies in France Cost-effective universal screening for hepatitis C in France -Video evidence and other information relevant to the conservation of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) Conservation of ivory-billed woodpecker's habitat urged -HIV-1 Tat Alters Neuronal Autophagy by Modulating Autophagosome Fusion to the Lysosome: Implications for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders Key mechanisms underlying HIV-associated cognitive disorders identified -Can Toxicokinetic and Toxicodynamic Modeling Be Used to Understand and Predict Synergistic Interactions between Chemicals? Cocktail effects of pesticides and environmental chemicals -Is Obesity an Oral Bacterial Disease? Is Obesity An Oral Bacterial Disease? -Lamotrigine Dosing for Pregnant Patients With Bipolar Disorder Bipolar and pregnant -Heading Frequency Is More Strongly Related to Cognitive Performance Than Unintentional Head Impacts in Amateur Soccer Players Soccer heading -- not collisions -- cognitively impairs players -Effect of Correlations in Swarms on Collective Response Excessive social interaction reduced collective response -Great tits search for, capture, kill and eat hibernating bats Great Tits Eat Bats In Times Of Need -Replicative fitness of transmitted HIV-1 drives acute immune activation, proviral load in memory CD4 T cells, and disease progression Fast-replicating HIV strains drive inflammation and disease progression -Inland surface waters in protected areas globally: Current coverage and 30-year trends Ramped up efforts needed to protect the world's inland waters -Chronic oral methylphenidate treatment reversibly increases striatal dopamine transporter and dopamine type 1 receptor binding in rats Nonprescription use of Ritalin linked to adverse side effects, study finds -Association of Smoking Cessation and Weight Change With Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults With and Without Diabetes Weight gain after quitting smoking does not negate health benefits -Non-discrete ant colony optimisation (NdACO) to optimise the development cycle time and cost in overlapped product development Ants' behavior leads to research method for optimizing product development time, costs -A Six-Week Cooking Program of Plant-Based Recipes Improves Food Security, Body Weight, and Food Purchases for Food Pantry Clients Financial benefits of plant-based, Mediterranean diet -The SmartTarget Biopsy Trial: A Prospective, Within-person Randomised, Blinded Trial Comparing the Accuracy of Visual-registration and Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Ultrasound Image-fusion Targeted Biopsies for Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification Revolutionary technology pinpoints biopsies to detect prostate cancer -Combined Impact of Lifestyle-Related Factors on Total and Cause-Specific Mortality among Chinese Women: Prospective Cohort Study Benefits of healthy lifestyle factors stronger in combination -Cardiac macrophages promote diastolic dysfunction Cardiac macrophages found to contribute to a currently untreatable type of heart failure -Laser-Induced Graphene Composites as Multifunctional Surfaces Laser-induced graphene gets tough, with help -Home-Based Early Intervention and the Influence of Family Resources on Cognitive Development Equipping parents with learning activities helps close cognitive development gap between disadvantaged, high-resourced children -Enteric bacteria promote human and mouse norovirus infection of B cells Researchers discover how to cultivate norovirus in human cells -Elongation Factor 2 and Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein Control the Dynamic Translation of Arc/Arg3.1 Essential for mGluR-LTD Turn It Off To Turn It On: Neuroscientists Discover Critical Early Step Of Memory Formation -Predictors of Long-term Mortality After Bariatric Surgery Performed in Veterans Affairs Medical Centers 'Superobesity,' Chronic Disease Burden Associated With Risk Of Death Following Bariatric Surgery -Childhood Reports of Food Neglect and Impulse Control Problems and Violence in Adulthood Researchers link childhood hunger, violence later in life -"Comment on ""A Persistent Oxygen Anomaly Reveals the Fate of Spilled Methane in the Deep Gulf of Mexico""" Scientists argue against conclusion that bacteria consumed Deepwater Horizon methane -Current management of pediatric acute otitis media High resistance rates among acute otitis media pathogens in children -World Trade Center-related physical and mental health burden among New York City Fire Department emergency medical service workers 9/11 leaves legacy of chronic ill health among emergency medical services workers -Threatened belonging and preference for comfort food among the securely attached Love the cook, love the food: Attraction to comfort food linked to positive social connections -Alcohol Intake and Breast Cancer Risk in African American Women from the AMBER Consortium Alcohol is associated with higher risk of breast cancer in African-American women -Science That Matters: The Importance of a Cultural Connection in Underrepresented Students’ Science Pursuit Young, gifted, first-generation minority science students motivated by prosocial values -The mouth apparatus of the Cambrian gilled lobopodianPambdelurion whittingtoni Ancestor of arthropods had the mouth of a penis worm -Training and operation of an integrated neuromorphic network based on metal-oxide memristors Important step in artificial intelligence: Stylized letters classified by their images -Generational Differences in Work Ethic: Fact or Fiction? It's a myth that baby boomers have a stronger work ethic than later generations -Increasing Prevalence of Myopia in Europe and the Impact of Education Short-sightedness is becoming more common across Europe -Spironolactone blocks Epstein–Barr virus production by inhibiting EBV SM protein function Hidden in plain sight: Well-known drug could yield new treatment for herpes viruses -Limited emission reductions from fuel subsidy removal except in energy-exporting regions Removing fossil fuel subsidies will not reduce CO2 emissions as much as hoped -A randomized feasibility trial of brief telephone counseling to increase fruit and vegetable intakes Telephone counseling increases daily servings of fruit, vegetables -Effect of palliative oxygen versus room air in relief of breathlessness in patients with refractory dyspnoea: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial Value of oxygen therapy in end-of-life care challenged in new study -A National Sample of Eighth-Grade Students: The Impact of Middle Grade Schools on Academic and Psychosocial Competence Attending a middle vs K-8 school matters for student outcomes -Estimated Exposure to Arsenic in Breastfed and Formula-Fed Infants in a United States Cohort Baby formula poses higher arsenic risk to newborns than breast milk, study shows -Disease model discovery from 3,328 gene knockouts by The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium Characterizing the mouse genome reveals new gene functions and their role in human disease -Nuclear adenomatous polyposis coli suppresses colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice Cellular biology of colorectal cancer: New Insight -Effect of expanded US recommendations for seasonal influenza vaccination: comparison of two pediatric emergency departments in the United States and Canada Expanding flu vaccinations to older children reduces emergency visits for flu-like illnesses by 34 percent, study suggests -Development and clinical validation of the Genedrive point-of-care test for qualitative detection of hepatitis C virus Hepatitis C: A novel point-of-care assay -Enhancing mda-7/IL-24 therapy in renal carcinoma cells by inhibiting multiple protective signaling pathways using sorafenib and by Ad.5/3 gene delivery Virus-based gene therapy for metastatic kidney cancer developed -Holographic imaging of electromagnetic fields via electron-light quantum interference New holographic technique opens the way for quantum computation -Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Microglia throughout the Mouse Lifespan and in the Injured Brain Reveals Complex Cell-State Changes Classifying brain microglia: Which are good and which are bad? -High-precision modular microfluidics by micromilling of interlocking injection-molded blocks Engineers explore microfluidics with LEGO bricks -Rediscovery of Aquilaria rostrata (Thymelaeaceae), a species thought to be extinct, and notes on Aquilaria conservation in Peninsular Malaysia Researchers rediscover Aquilaria rostrata thought to have become extinct -Scared to Death? Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Stable Coronary Heart Disease: The Heart and Soul Study Heart patients with anxiety disorder experience more cardiovascular events, deaths -Oral Administration and Detection of a Near-Infrared Molecular Imaging Agent in an Orthotopic Mouse Model for Breast Cancer Screening Pill for breast cancer diagnosis may outperform mammograms -Task Differences and Prosociality; Investigating Pet Dogs’ Prosocial Preferences in a Token Choice Paradigm Dogs share food with other dogs even in complex situations -A comparison of methodologies for the non-invasive characterisation of commercial Li-ion cells Assessing battery performance: Compared to what? -Population size and trends of southern giant petrels (Macronectes giganteus) nesting at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands New research shows decline in population and breeding success of Antarctic seabird -Gum Sensor: A Stretchable, Wearable, and Foldable Sensor Based on Carbon Nanotube/Chewing Gum Membrane Stretchable, wearable sensor made with chewing gum -Sustained release of melatonin: A novel approach in elevating efficacy of tamoxifen in breast cancer treatment Sleep hormone helps breast cancer drug kill more cancer cells -Transient CD8-memory contraction: a potential contributor to latent cytomegalovirus reactivation How and why herpes viruses reactivate to cause disease -Acute Alcohol Intoxication and Suicide Among United States Ethnic/Racial Groups: Findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System Native Americans at greater risk of suicide after alcohol intoxication -A GCase Chaperone Improves Motor Function in a Mouse Model of Synucleinopathy Drug used for another disease slows progression of Parkinson's -Does attendance at a specialist antenatal clinic improve clinical outcomes in women with class III obesity compared with standard care? A retrospective case-note analysis Clinics cut pregnancy risks for obese women -Repeated administration of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor attenuates nicotine taking in rats and smoking behavior in human smokers FDA-approved Alzheimer's drug could help smokers quit -Amphibians in Eurasian otter Lutra lutra diet: osteological identification unveils hidden prey richness and male‐biased predation on anurans Are otters threatening amphibian populations? -Three-Dimensional Study of Alzheimer’s Disease Hallmarks Using the iDISCO Clearing Method 3-D imaging reveals unexpected arrangement of plaques in Alzheimer's-afflicted brains -Denitrosylation of HDAC2 by targeting Nrf2 restores glucocorticosteroid sensitivity in macrophages from COPD patients Why steroid treatment for COPD is ineffective -A Model of Integrative Care for Low-Back Pain Complementary and alternative medical therapy combined with conventional medical care may significantly improve treatment of lower back pain -Methionine Deprivation Induces a Targetable Vulnerability in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Enhancing TRAIL Receptor-2 Expression Dietary intervention primes triple-negative breast cancer for targeted therapy -Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity are Associated with Opposite Brain Reward Response Brain circuitry is different for women with anorexia and obesity -Coffee, alcohol and other beverages in relation to cirrhosis mortality: the Singapore Chinese Health Study Coffee consumption reduces mortality risk from liver cirrhosis -Association of Alcohol Consumption After Development of Heart Failure With Survival Among Older Adults in the Cardiovascular Health Study Moderate drinking not harmful for older patients with heart failure, study suggests -Improved landslide susceptibility prediction for sustainable forest management in an altered climate Changing climate to bring more landslides on logged land, say researchers -Climate change, climatic variation and extreme biological responses 1976 drought revealed as worst on record for British butterflies and moths -Maternal age and severe maternal morbidity: A population-based retrospective cohort study Older mothers have higher rates of severe complications in childbirth -Caudate nucleus-dependent navigational strategies are associated with increased use of addictive drugs Direct link established between stimulus-response learning, substance abuse -Designing river flows to improve food security futures in the Lower Mekong Basin Hydropower dam energy without sacrificing Mekong food supply: New research offers solution -Sticks and Stones Can Break my Bones but Words Can Also Hurt Me: The Relationship Between Customer Verbal Aggression and Employee Incivility. Get better customer service by choosing your words wisely -Psoralea diturnerae and P. vanberkelae (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae): two new species restricted to the Core Cape Region of South Africa Citizen scientists discover new plant species in the Cape Floral Kingdom -Fluoxetine and Citalopram Exhibit Potent Antiinflammatory Activity in Human and Murine Models of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inhibit Toll-like Receptors Prozac and Celexa exhibit anti-inflammatory effects -Cross talk between progesterone receptors and retinoic acid receptors in regulation of cytokeratin 5-positive breast cancer cells Explaining failure of retinoic acid trials against breast cancer: Timing key -Biology, Ecology, and Management of Masked Chafer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Grubs in Turfgrass Management techniques for masked chafer grubs in turfgrass -The grass isn’t always greener: The effects of cannabis on embryological development With worrisome animal research, more focus needed on effects of cannabis on human development -Training Considerations for Optimising Endurance Development: An Alternate Concurrent Training Perspective How to combine 'leg day' with running -Warming accelerates mangrove expansion and surface elevation gain in a subtropical wetland Mangrove expansion and climatic warming may help ecosystems keep pace with sea level rise -On the Spatial Coherence of Magnetic Ejecta: Measurements of Coronal Mass Ejections by Multiple Spacecraft Longitudinally Separated by 0.01 au Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all -Thermal Stabilization of Viral Vaccines in Low-Cost Sugar Films Better way to transport life-saving vaccines -First-in-Class Inhibitors of Sulfur Metabolism with Bactericidal Activity against Non-ReplicatingM. tuberculosis Compounds discovered with potential to treat persistent tuberculosis -Life-Long Implications of Developmental Exposure to Environmental Stressors: New Perspectives Parents' preconception exposure to environmental stressors can disrupt early development -Impact of Specific Medical Interventions in Early Childhood on Increasing the Prevalence of Later Intellectual Disability Relationship of medical interventions in childhood and prevalence of later intellectual disability -Does age affect symptom recovery after sports-related concussion? A study of high school and college athletes Age doesn't impact concussion symptoms -Physical Exercise Prevents Stress-Induced Activation of Granule Neurons and Enhances Local Inhibitory Mechanisms in the Dentate Gyrus Exercise reorganizes the brain to be more resilient to stress -Novel Plant Immune-Priming Compounds Identified via High-Throughput Chemical Screening Target Salicylic Acid Glucosyltransferases in Arabidopsis Screening technique uncovers five new plant activator compounds -Genome-wide de novo risk score implicates promoter variation in autism spectrum disorder Noncoding mutations contribute to autism risk -Predatory strategies and behaviours in cephalopods are altered by elevated CO2 Hunting squid slowed by rising carbon levels -Stand-Alone Artificial Intelligence for Breast Cancer Detection in Mammography: Comparison With 101 Radiologists Robots can detect breast cancer as well as radiologists -Proliferative Neural Stem Cells Have High Endogenous ROS Levels that Regulate Self-Renewal and Neurogenesis in a PI3K/Akt-Dependant Manner Neural stem cells maintain high levels of reactive oxygen species, study finds -Noninvasive Detection of Inflammation-Associated Colon Cancer in a Mouse Model New testing could replace colonoscopies in the future -Editorial: Health insurance status and stroke Stroke patients fare better with private insurance than with Medicaid -A regulatory module controlling stress-induced cell cycle arrest in Arabidopsis Plants grow less in hotter temperatures -Curb Your Enthusiasm: Optimistic Entrepreneurs Earn Less It pays to be pessimistic, shows new research into entrepreneurs -New Dental Composites Containing Multimethacrylate Derivatives of Bile Acids: A Comparative Study with Commercial Monomers Stronger Material For Filling Dental Cavities Has Ingredients From Human Body -Influence of race and ethnicity on access to care among children with frequent ear infections Race and ethnicity impact access to care for children with frequent ear infections -Hyperoxia enhances slow-wave forebrain states in urethane-anesthetized and naturally sleeping rats Resting easy: Oxygen promotes deep, restorative sleep -Is there a place for sympathy in negotiation? Finding strength in weakness Negotiation tip: Gain sympathy and gain the advantage -Biodiversity Conservation and Poverty Traps Special Feature: Lessons about parks and poverty from a decade of forest loss and economic growth around Kibale National Park, Uganda Poverty and national parks: Decade-long study finds surprising relationship -Certainty Is Primarily Determined by Past Performance During Concept Learning Why we stick to false beliefs: Feedback trumps hard evidence -Quantum correlations with no causal order Switching cause and effect in quantum world? A causes B causes A -Human cognitive function and the obesogenic environment Targeting the brain to treat obesity -OC31 What triggers osteoporosis therapy in high risk residents living in long term care (LTC) homes? The Gaining Optimal Osteoporosis Assessments in Long-term Care (GOAL) study Hip fracture patients in long-term care are less likely to receive osteoporosis therapy -Association of Objectively Measured Physical Activity With Cardiovascular Risk in Mobility-limited Older Adults Older adults with limited mobility may lessen heart problems with activity -Risk of an asthma exacerbation after bariatric surgery in adults Bariatric surgery appears to cut risks for serious asthma-related events -The metabolite dimethylsulfoxonium propionate extends the marine organosulfur cycle A shortcut in the global sulfur cycle -Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy in the United States: Report of the NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel Clinical guidelines to reduce risk of peanut allergy -A Unique Advantage for Giant Eyes in Giant Squid Basketball-sized eyes help squids play defense -Metabolomics-assisted proteomics identifies succinylation and SIRT5 as important regulators of cardiac function Protein SIRT5 linked to healthy heart function -Analysis of the Myc-induced pancreatic β cell islet tumor microenvironment using imaging ToF-SIMS Mapping out cancer's movements -The comparative genomics and complex population history of Papio baboons Evolutionary history of baboons -Adaptive immunity increases the pace and predictability of evolutionary change in commensal gut bacteria Immune system affects gut bacteria evolution -Brain circuits mediating opposing effects on emotion and pain Mind over matter: Amygdala circuit counteracts pain-driven emotion -Sustained nitric oxide (NO)-releasing compound reverses dysregulated NO signal transduction in priapism Beyond the little blue pill: Compound developed that may treat priapism -Exploring public views on marine litter in Europe: Perceived causes, consequences and pathways to change Who is to blame for marine litter? -A Cost-Effectiveness Tool to Guide the Prioritization of Interventions for Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease Control in African Nations New tool to determine cost-effective control of rheumatic heart disease -Evolution of a Functional Head Joint in Deep-Sea Fishes (Stomiidae) A head joint found in deep-sea fishes may enable them to swallow large prey -Association Between Burn Injury and Mental Illness among Burn Survivors: A Population-Based, Self-Matched, Longitudinal Cohort Study Mental health visits spike prior to burn injury, indicating opportunity for intervention -The neural basis of deictic shifting in linguistic perspective-taking in high-functioning autism New brain imaging research reveals why autistic individuals confuse pronouns -Underplating in the Himalaya-Tibet Collision Zone Revealed by the Hi-CLIMB Experiment First Complete Image Created Of Himalayan Fault, Subduction Zone -Effects of supplementary feeding on interspecific dominance hierarchies in garden birds Burly bird gets the worm -Cold induces acute stress but heat is ultimately more deleterious for the reef-building coral Acropora yongei Heat and cold damage corals in their own ways -New insights on tsunami genesis and energy source Tsunami formation: Study challenges long-held theory -Long-Term Stability and Safety of Transgeni Cultured Epidermal Stem Cells in Gene Therapy of Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Gene therapy for human skin disease produces long-term benefits -10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.029 Pigeons can discriminate both space, time -Increased Functional Connectivity in an Insula-Based Network is Associated with Improved Smoking Cessation Outcomes Brains of smokers who quit successfully might be wired for success -Lack of Patient Understanding of Hospital-Acquired Infection Data Published on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Hospital Compare Website Complex hospital infection data confuses consumers -eFeed-Hungers.com Mitigating global hunger crisis using next generation technologies Software aims to reduce food waste by helping those in need -Neural Basis of a Pollinator's Buffet: Olfactory Specialization and Learning in Manduca sexta Moths wired two ways to take advantage of floral potluck -Association of Back Pain with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Older Women: a Cohort Study Back pain shows significant association with mortality among older women -A novel pathway of nutrient absorption in crustaceans: branchial amino acid uptake in the green shore crab ( Carcinus maenas ) Invasive 'supervillain' crab can eat through its gills -Digital Media and Sleep in Childhood and Adolescence Removing digital devices from the bedroom can improve sleep for children, teens -TRIM21 Ubiquitylates SQSTM1/p62 and Suppresses Protein Sequestration to Regulate Redox Homeostasis Heart, liver disease linked to shutdown of body's antioxidant -Design and characterization of an APC-specific serpin for the treatment of hemophilia To treat one rare blood disorder, scientists exploit another -Oviductosome-Sperm Membrane Interaction in Cargo Delivery New light shed on infertility puzzle, could improve in vitro fertilization -Single Cell RNA-Sequencing of Pluripotent States Unlocks Modular Transcriptional Variation A snapshot of stem cell expression -Long-term ocean oxygen depletion in response to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels' Dramatic Expansion Of Dead Zones In Oceans Likely With Unchecked Global Warming -Investigations of Enantiopure Nicotine Haptens Using an Adjuvanting Carrier in Anti-Nicotine Vaccine Development Nicotine vaccine delays the drug's effects in mice -Hazardous Air Pollutants Associated with Upstream Oil and Natural Gas Development: A Critical Synthesis of Current Peer-Reviewed Literature Current methods may inadequately measure health impacts from oil, natural gas extraction -Pharmacogenomics of estrogens on changes in carotid artery intima-medial thickness and coronary arterial calcification - Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study Genes may determine the side effects of menopausal hormone therapy, study suggests -Cycling, and Male Sexual and Urinary Function: Results from a Large, Multinational, Cross-Sectional Study Cycling does not damage men's sexual or urinary functions -Insufficient Sleep Duration Is Associated With Dietary Habits, Screen Time, and Obesity in Children Insufficient sleep in children is associated with poor diet, obesity and more screen time -Mesostictinae subfam. nov., an archaic group of platystictid damselflies (Odonata: Zygoptera) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber David Attenborough gains new species namesake -Extremely Abundant Antimicrobial Peptides Existed in the Skins of Nine Kinds of Chinese Odorous Frogs Stinky frogs are a treasure trove of antibiotic substances -The Evolution of Rotation Group Bias: Will the Real Unemployment Rate Please Stand Up? Will the real unemployment rate please stand up? -Objective Morphological Classification of Neocortical Pyramidal Cells Blue Brain solves a century-old neuroscience problem -Hepatocyte Growth Factor, a Determinant of Airspace Homeostasis in the Murine Lung Lung researchers create new air sacs in mouse model of emphysema using a novel growth factor -Awareness of Breast Density and Its Impact on Breast Cancer Detection and Risk U.S. women’s awareness of breast density varies by race, ethnicity, education and income -Reticular adhesions are a distinct class of cell-matrix adhesions that mediate attachment during mitosis New human cell structure discovered -Frictional behavior of resin-based brake composites: Effect of carbon fibre reinforcement New technology accelerates the science of deceleration -Structural basis of malodour precursor transport in the human axilla Don't sweat it: Scientists identify key step in production of BO -Role of mitochondrial DNA damage and dysfunction in veterans with Gulf War Illness DNA damage found in veterans with Gulf War illness -Realization of a single-Cooper-pair Josephson laser Quantum leap in lasers brightens future for quantum computing -Marketing Vegetables in Elementary School Cafeterias to Increase Uptake Want kids to eat their veggies? Turn squash into a superhero -Vaginal bacteria modify HIV tenofovir microbicide efficacy in African women Certain vaginal bacteria render HIV microbicide less effective -Relation Between Statewide Hospital Performance Reports on Myocardial Infarction and Cardiovascular Outcomes Repeat heart attack and early death linked to hospitals with low care scores -Autologous Hematopoetic Stem Cell Transplantation for Refractory Crohn DiseaseA Randomized Clinical Trial Stem cell transplantation does not provide significant improvement for Crohn's disease -Wildlife Ecotoxicology of Pesticides: Can We Track Effects to the Population Level and Beyond? Do herbicides alter ecosystems around the world? Scant research makes it hard to prove -TPL-2-Mediated Activation of MAPK Downstream of TLR4 Signaling Is Coupled to Arginine Availability Why proper nutrition is so vital in fighting infection -Neural Prediction Errors Distinguish Perception and Misperception of Speech Slips of the ear: When knowledge deceives perception -Hippo pathway deficiency reverses systolic heart failure after infarction Advanced heart failure reversed in an animal model -Adopting a spatially explicit perspective to study the mysterious fairy circles of Namibia Fairy circles apparently not created by termites after all -Origin of and therapeutic approach to cardiac syndrome X: Results of the proton pump inhibitor therapy for angina-like lingering pain trial (PITFALL trial) What Is The Etiology Of Cardiac Syndrome X? -Increased time to pregnancy is associated with suboptimal neurological condition of 2-year-olds Increased time to pregnancy linked to child's neurological development -Preexisting influenza-specific CD4 T cells correlate with disease protection against influenza challenge in humans Key peptides that could lead to universal vaccine for influenza identified -Anomalous mantle transition zone beneath the Yellowstone hotspot track Yellowstone super-volcano eruptions were produced by gigantic ancient oceanic plate, study finds -Increased colonic propionate reduces anticipatory reward responses in the human striatum to high-energy foods Cravings for high-calorie foods may be switched off in the brain by new supplement -Elevated surface chlorophyll associated with natural oil seeps in the Gulf of Mexico In Gulf Of Mexico, microbes thrive above natural oil seeps -Wing tucks are a response to atmospheric turbulence in the soaring flight of the steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis Collapsible wings help birds cope with turbulence, eagle sporting 'black box' shows -The effects of low to moderate prenatal alcohol exposure in early pregnancy on IQ in 5-year-old children Low/moderate drinking in early pregnancy has no adverse effects on children aged five, study suggests -Teriparatide and Osseous Regeneration in the Oral Cavity Osteoporosis drug builds bone in patients with gum disease -Bisphenol A exposure and symptoms of anxiety and depression among inner city children at 10–12 years of age Prenatal BPA exposure linked to anxiety and depression in boys -Toward Eradicating HIV Reservoirs in the Brain: Inhibiting P-Glycoprotein at the Blood–Brain Barrier with Prodrug Abacavir Dimers Potential new drugs plug brain's biological 'vacuum cleaner' and target HIV -Can advanced-stage ovarian cancer be cured? Up to 50 percent of women with advanced-stage ovarian cancer could be cured with one treatment model, expert argues -Burial-induced oxygen-isotope re-equilibration of fossil foraminifera explains ocean paleotemperature paradoxes Current climate change unparalleled over the last 100 million years? -Adapting to Florida’s riverine woodlands: the population status and feeding ecology of the Silver River rhesus macaques and their interface with humans Florida's monkey river -Fusion peptide of HIV-1 as a site of vulnerability to neutralizing antibody Team discovers new HIV vaccine target -Identification of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) binding sites on the branched actin filament nucleator Arp2/3 complex Biochemists zero in on key molecules that enable cells to crawl -Forage silica and water content control dental surface texture in guinea pigs and provide implications for dietary reconstruction Plant phytolith and water content influence rate of tooth enamel abrasion in vertebrates -Assessing the problem of counterfeit medications in the United Kingdom Fake drug sales are increasing on the Internet and turning up in legitimate supply chains, review finds -An autoreactive antibody from an SLE/HIV-1 individual broadly neutralizes HIV-1 Unique individual with lupus and HIV demonstrates desired immune response to HIV -MOZ and BMI1 play opposing roles during Hox gene activation in ES cells and in body segment identity specification in vivo Scientists uncover gene 'architects' responsible for body's blueprint -Cumulative estimates of sea turtle bycatch and mortality in USA fisheries between 1990 and 2007 Accidental sea turtle deaths drop 90 percent in U.S. fisheries; Improvements in fishing equipment seem to be preventing lethal 'bycatch' -A hot L1 retrotransposon evades somatic repression and initiates human colorectal cancer Researchers demonstrate link between 'jumping gene,' colon cancer -Mrgprs on vagal sensory neurons contribute to bronchoconstriction and airway hyper-responsiveness An itch you can't scratch: Researchers find 'itch receptors' in the throats of mice -Expedited Partner Therapy: Combating Record High Sexually Transmitted Infection Rates Expedited partner therapy: With STDs at an all-time high, why aren't more people getting a proven treatment? -Annotation and overview of thePseudomonas savastanoipv. savastanoi NCPPB 3335 draft genome reveals the virulence gene complement of a tumour-inducing pathogen of woody hosts Genome of bacteria responsible for tuberculosis of olive tree sequenced -The associations between objective numeracy and colorectal cancer screening knowledge, attitudes and defensive processing in a deprived community sample People with low numeracy feel negative about taking part in bowel cancer screening -Intestinal stem cell growth and differentiation on a tubular scaffold with evaluation in small and large animals Lab-grown 3D intestine regenerates gut lining in dogs -The first metazoa living in permanently anoxic conditions First animals to live without oxygen discovered -Smoking ban policies and their influence on smoking behaviors among current California smokers: A population-based study Total smoking bans work best -Neoglacial climate anomalies and the Harappan metamorphosis Climate change likely caused migration, demise of ancient Indus Valley civilization -Bounce® Fabric Softener Dryer Sheets Repel Fungus Gnat, Bradysia sp. nr. coprophila (Diptera: Sciaridae), Adults Fabric softener sheets repel gnats: Scientists prove Bounce sheets fend off insect pests -Don't go to bed angry: Attachment, conflict, and affective and physiological reactivity The way you relate to your partner can affect your long-term mental and physical health, study shows -Fully Implanted Brain–Computer Interface in a Locked-In Patient with ALS Paralyzed ALS patient operates speech computer with her mind -Suicide in obsessive–compulsive disorder: a population-based study of 36 788 Swedish patients Patients with OCD are 10 times more likely to commit suicide -Neural mechanisms of behavioral change in young adults with high-functioning autism receiving virtual reality social cognition training: A pilot study Social awareness increases demonstrate brain changing in adults with autism -Immune history shapes specificity of pandemic H1N1 influenza antibody responses Findings offer alternative approach to creating a universal influenza vaccine -A recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus Ebola vaccine--preliminary report Experimental Ebola vaccine safe, prompts immune response -Mediterranean Diet and Mild Cognitive Impairment Mediterranean Diet Associated With Lower Risk Of Cognitive Impairment -Genome-scale engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with single-nucleotide precision New CRISPR technology 'knocks out' yeast genes with single-point precision -Endoderm Jagged induces liver and pancreas duct lineage in zebrafish New clues to treat Alagille Syndrome from zebrafish -Alterations in the Vaginal Microbiome by Maternal Stress Are Associated With Metabolic Reprogramming of the Offspring Gut and Brain Maternal stress alters offspring gut, brain through vaginal microbiome -Amphetamine induced dopamine release increases anxiety in individuals recovered from anorexia nervosa Does eating give you pleasure, or make you anxious? -Notch signaling controls the balance of ciliated and secretory cell fates in developing airways Lung Disease: Top Notch Decisions In The Developing Airways Bring Insights Into Lung Disease -The stress regulator FKBP51 drives chronic pain by modulating spinal glucocorticoid signaling Blocking stress protein relieves chronic pain in mice -Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land Severe economic loss for European forest land expected by 2100 -Multifaceted Breast Cancer: The Molecular Connection with Obesity The complex crosstalk between obesity, breast cancer -Gradients in Primary Production Predict Trophic Strategies of Mixotrophic Corals across Spatial Scales Estimating the feeding habits of corals may offer new insights on resilient reefs -Niche filling slows the diversification of Himalayan songbirds Competition for ecological niches limits the formation of new species -Evolutionary history and dynamics of dog rabies virus in western and central Africa Hope For Rabies Eradication Strategy In Africa -Global burden of stroke and risk factors in 188 countries, during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 For the first time, air pollution emerges as a leading risk factor for stroke worldwide -De Novo Mutations in SIK1 Cause a Spectrum of Developmental Epilepsies Study finds new genetic clues to pediatric seizure disorders -Out of Bounds? A Critique of the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes Proposed testosterone testing of some female Olympians challenged -Intra-aggregate Pore Structure Influences Phylogenetic Composition of Bacterial Community in Macroaggregates A tale of two (soil) cities -miR-96 regulates the progression of differentiation in mammalian cochlear inner and outer hair cells Function of novel molecule that underlies human deafness revealed -Diffusion-defining atomic-scale spinodal decomposition within nanoprecipitates Optimization of alloy materials: Diffusion processes in nano particles decoded -School Sport Participation During Adolescence and Mental Health in Early Adulthood Mental health wins when teens play school sports -Recent autopolyploidization in a naturalized population of Mimulus guttatus (Phrymaceae) New plant discovered in Shetland -Statin Use and Risk of Gallstone Disease Followed by Cholecystectomy Long-term Statin Use Associated With Decreased Risk Of Gallstones Requiring Surgery -Link between molecular mobility and order parameter during liquid-liquid transition of a molecular liquid A fascinating phase transition: From one liquid state to another -Do epigenetic drug treatments hold the key to killing cancer progenitor cells? Cancer's potential on-off switch linked to epigenetics -Short-term Associations between Ambient Air Pollutants and Pediatric Asthma Emergency Department Visits Ozone and traffic pollution increase asthma-related hospitalizations in children -Bimodal Control of Dendritic and Axonal Growth by the Dual Leucine Zipper Kinase Pathway Neuronal regeneration and the two-part design of nerves -Sex Differences in Subjective and Behavioral Responses to Stressful and Smoking Cues Presented in the Natural Environment of Smokers Smoking cessation strategies targeting stress reduction may be more successful in women -Behavioral and neural correlates of memory suppression in PTSD Exposure to trauma impacts ability to squash bad memories -Preventing Obesity and Eating Disorders in Adolescents One approach can prevent teen obesity, eating disorders, new guidelines say -Type, size and age of vehicles driven by teenage drivers killed in crashes during 2008-2012 Don't be tempted to buy your teen a cheap (old) car, parents warned -The Vegetation Red Edge Biosignature Through Time on Earth and Exoplanets Astronomers use Earth's natural history as guide to spot vegetation on new worlds -Predation on Amphibians and Peptiles by Reintroduced Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) in Louisiana Whooping cranes' predatory behavior key for adaptation, survival -The first European cave fish Surprise discovery of Europe's first cave fish -Hydrophobic protein in colorectal cancer in relation to tumor stages and grades Hydrophobic proteins: Potential biomarkers for colorectal cancer -Reconstructing the end of the Appalachian orogeny Scientists reconstruct formation of the southern Appalachians -Diagnostic Specificity and Mental Health Service Utilization Among Veterans with Newly Diagnosed Anxiety Disorders Better diagnoses may help vets with anxiety get treatment -A single pair of interneurons commands the Drosophila feeding motor program Scientists identify neurons that control feeding behavior in Drosophila -Unhealthy behaviours and disability in older adults: Three-City Dijon cohort study Physical inactivity, poor diet and smoking linked to disability in older population -Low Testosterone Concentration and Atherosclerotic Disease Markers in Male Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Diabetic men with low testosterone run higher risk of developing atherosclerosis -The Antiangiogenic Activity of Naturally Occurring and Synthetic Homoisoflavonoids from the Hyacinthaceae (sensu APGII) Plant compounds could provide the answer for blindness caused by diabetes, say experts -ALMA spectral survey of Supernova 1987A – molecular inventory, chemistry, dynamics and explosive nucleosynthesis Cosmic 'dust factory' reveals clues to how stars are born -Connection between BMI related plasma metabolite profile and gut microbiota New link between gut bacteria and obesity -Missing teeth: Discordances in the trade of hippo ivory between Africa and Hong Kong Rampant consumption of hippo teeth -Vasodynamics of pial and penetrating arterioles in relation to arteriolo-arteriolar anastomosis after focal stroke Reducing stroke damage may be next for optical coherence tomography technology widely used in vision healthcare -Maternal Diet and Insulin-Like Signaling Control Intergenerational Plasticity of Progeny Size and Starvation Resistance Underfed worms program their babies to cope with famine - -Tocopherol disappearance rates from plasma depend on lipid concentrations: studies using deuterium-labeled collard greens in younger and older adults High cholesterol, triglycerides can keep vitamin E from reaching body tissues -Antiproliferative and Cytotoxic Activity of Xanthohumol and Its Non-Estrogenic Derivatives in Colon and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Liver, colon cancer cells thwarted by compounds derived from hops -Natural allelic variation of FRO2 modulates Arabidopsis root growth under iron deficiency Helping plants pump iron -Diet and environment 1.2 million years ago revealed through analysis of dental calculus from Europe’s oldest hominin at Sima del Elefante, Spain Raw foodies: Europe's earliest humans did not use fire -Entrepreneurship and psychological disorders: How ADHD can be productively harnessed Harnessing ADHD for business success -Claims for fertility interventions: a systematic assessment of statements on UK fertility centre websites Lack of supporting evidence for claims about fertility treatments -Smithornis broadbills produce loud wing song by aeroelastic flutter of medial primary wing feathers Researchers document how broadbills make loud wing song -Beverage Displacement between Elementary and Middle School, 2004-2007 Menu labeling requirements lead to healthier options at chain restaurants -The 'Goldilocks' effect: preservation bias in vertebrate track assemblages Secrets of dinosaur footprints revealed, thanks to 'Goldilocks' -Thymosin α1 represents a potential potent single-molecule-based therapy for cystic fibrosis Potential new treatment to treat and stop progression of cystic fibrosis -Rapid Inflammasome Activation following Mucosal SIV Infection of Rhesus Monkeys Researchers uncover earliest events following HIV infection, before virus is detectable -Cornus × elwinortonii and Cornus × rutgersensis (Cornaceae), new names for two artificially produced hybrids of big-bracted dogwoods World-famous, yet nameless: Hybrid flowering dogwoods named by scientists -Yellow fever virus capsid protein is a potent suppressor of RNA silencing that binds double-stranded RNA Making strides in fight against Zika -Lead exposure at firing ranges—a review Call to phase out lead bullets at shooting ranges -Dispersal of Mycobacterium tuberculosis via the Canadian fur trade Tuberculosis strain spread by the fur trade reveals stealthy approach of epidemics -Comparison of the Performance of 6 Prognostic Signatures for Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer First comparison of common breast cancer tests finds varied accuracy of predictions -The Receptor Tyrosine Kinase AXL Is Required at Multiple Steps of the Metastatic Cascade during HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Progression Breast cancer: Discovery of a protein linked to metastasis -Single-cut genome editing restores dystrophin expression in a new mouse model of muscular dystrophy Improved gene-editing process for Duchenne muscular dystrophy -Skin diseases are more common than we think: screening results of an unreferred population at the Munich Oktoberfest Skin diseases are more common than we think -Electrophysiological and transcriptomic correlates of neuropathic pain in human dorsal root ganglion neurons Where does chronic pain begin? Scientists close in on its origins -Oscillations and accelerations of ice crystal growth rates in microgravity in presence of antifreeze glycoprotein impurity in supercooled water Why don't fish freeze to death in icy water? -Neuroestradiol in the Hypothalamus Contributes to the Regulation of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Release Estrogen: Not just produced by ovaries -A Randomized Trial of the Effect of E-cigarette TV Advertisements on Intentions to Use E-cigarettes Adolescent exposure to e-cigarette tv ads increases likelihood of future use -Oklahoma’s recent earthquakes and saltwater disposal Oklahoma earthquakes linked to oil and gas drilling -A hog-nosed shrew rat (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia Hog-nose rat discovered -First record of Neoempheria Osten Sacken (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) biology in the Neotropical region, with associations between its larvae and fungi Mysteries in the mushrooms: First records of fungi-feeding gnat larvae from South America -A whole-genome sequence study identifies genetic risk factors for neuromyelitis optica Scientists unravel DNA code behind rare neurologic disease -Fault-Tolerant Logical Gates in the IBM Quantum Experience Code used to reduce quantum error in logic gates for first time -2MASS J13243553 6358281 Is an Early T-type Planetary-mass Object in the AB Doradus Moving Group When do aging brown dwarfs sweep the clouds away? -Urban vs Rural Residence and the Prevalence of Depression and Mood Disorder Among African American Women and Non-Hispanic White Women Rural African-American women had lower rates of depression, mood disorder -Noise-induced plasticity of KCNQ2/3 and HCN channels underlies vulnerability and resilience to tinnitus Cause of resilience to tinnitus and potential drug therapy identified -High seismic attenuation at a mid-ocean ridge reveals the distribution of deep melt The birth and death of a tectonic plate -Neurotoxic Effects of Anthracycline- vs Nonanthracycline-Based Chemotherapy on Cognition in Breast Cancer Survivors Neurotoxic effects of chemotherapies on cognition in breast cancer survivors -Impact of peripheral myeloid cells on amyloid-ß pathology in Alzheimer’s disease–like mice Boosting the brain's waste disposal system -Prophylactic use of Mepitel Film prevents radiation-induced moist desquamation in an intra-patient randomised controlled clinical trial of 78 breast cancer patients Skin reactions during radiation therapy preventable -Effects of Human Maternal Placentophagy on Maternal Postpartum Iron Status: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study No iron benefit from eating placenta, study finds -Evaluation of Immunization Rates and Safety Among Children With Inborn Errors of Metabolism Immunization not linked to increased hospitalization for children with inherited disorder, study finds -A Foxy View of Human Beauty: Implications of the Farm Fox Experiment for Understanding the Origins of Structural and Experiential Aspects of Facial Attractiveness Fetching faces and friendly foxes -The Association between Mushroom Consumption and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Singapore Eating mushrooms may reduce the risk of cognitive decline -Vaccination Against Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia Staph stoppers -Effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on risk of death in west African HIV-infected adults with high CD4 count: long-term follow up of the Temprano ANRS 12136 trial HIV: The benefits of prophylaxis of tuberculosis are confirmed -Thinking from God’s perspective decreases biased valuation of the life of a nonbeliever Religious beliefs don't always lead to violence -Traumatic brain injury and the risk of dementia diagnosis: A nationwide cohort study TBI is associated with increased dementia risk for decades after injury -The landscape of long noncoding RNAs in the human transcriptome Researchers open 'Pandora’s Box' of potential cancer biomarkers -Diagnostic Performance of a Cytokine and IFN-–Induced Chemokine mRNA Assay after Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific Antigen Stimulation in Whole Blood from Infected Individuals New whole blood assay may help overcome roadblocks to TB eradication -Neural Markers of Religious Conviction Brain differences found between believers in God and non-believers -BE-FAST (Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech, Time) Study supports change to FAST mnemonic for stroke -Broadband Lamb shift in an engineered quantum system Quantum physicists succeed in controlling energy losses and shifts -CD36 coordinates NLRP3 inflammasome activation by facilitating intracellular nucleation of soluble ligands into particulate ligands in sterile inflammation New way discovered to block inflammation -Nanomanufacturing of silicon surface with a single atomic layer precision via mechanochemical reactions A simple method etches patterns at the atomic scale -Projecting the Hydrologic Impacts of Climate Change on Montane Wetlands Climate change could leave Pacific Northwest amphibians high and dry -Multisystem Imaging Findings of Cystic Fibrosis in Adults: Recognizing Typical and Atypical Patterns of Disease As more adults are diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, radiologists look for patterns -Tocotrienol vitamin E protects against preclinical canine ischemic stroke by inducing arteriogenesis Preventive use of one form of natural vitamin E may reduce stroke damage -Neural mechanisms underlying individual differences in control-averse behavior Why some people resist authority -An ingestible self-orienting system for oral delivery of macromolecules New pill can deliver insulin through the stomach -Subfossil trees suggest enhanced Mediterranean hydroclimate variability at the onset of the Younger Dryas Searching for clues on extreme climate change -Moringa oleifera Seed Protein Adsorption to Silica: Effects of Water Hardness, Fractionation, and Fatty Acid Extraction The seed that could bring clean water to millions -Ovarian Hormones Organize the Maturation of Inhibitory Neurotransmission in the Frontal Cortex at Puberty Onset in Female Mice Puberty hormones trigger changes in youthful learning -Inherited chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6 genomes are ancient, intact and potentially able to reactivate from telomeres Inherited herpesvirus study finds links to ancient humans -Id genes are essential for early heart formation Where do heart cells come from? -Reduced Resting and Increased Elevation of Heart Rate Variability With Cognitive Task Performance in Concussed Athletes Mild problem-solving task improves brain function after a concussion, new study suggests -Differing effects of two synthetic phonics programmes on early reading development Two synthetic phonics programs equally effective at teaching young children to read -Brain–Computer Interface–Based Communication in the Completely Locked-In State Brain-computer interface allows completely locked-in people to communicate -Diversity, Social Goods Provision, and Performance in the Firm Workplace diversity can help bottom line, study shows -A toolkit of thread-based microfluidics, sensors, and electronics for 3D tissue embedding for medical diagnostics 'Smart' thread collects diagnostic data when sutured into tissue -Vortex-assisted DNA delivery New spin on drug delivery: Chemical engineers discover an enhanced delivery method of DNA payloads into cells -A 17,000 yr paleomagnetic secular variation record from the southeast Alaskan margin: Regional and global correlations Earth's magnetic field 'simpler than we thought' -Compositional Changes in the Gut Mucus Microbiota Precede the Onset of Colitis-Induced Inflammation New ways to detect and monitor inflammatory bowel disease -Gaps in the inpatient management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation and impact of an evidence-based order set Doctors' checklist could help decrease length of COPD patients' hospital stay -Beta- Lactam Antibiotics Stimulate Biofilm Formation in Non-Typeable Haemophilus influenzae by Up-Regulating Carbohydrate Metabolism Link between antibiotics, bacterial biofilms and chronic infections found -Complete Versus Lesion-Only Primary PCI New research offers reassurance over multiple artery procedures for heart attack victims -Deficient neuron-microglia signaling results in impaired functional brain connectivity and social behavior Making your brain social: Identifying brain connections that lead to social behavior -Use of benzodiazepines and related drugs is associated with a risk of stroke among persons with Alzheimer’s disease Benzodiazepines, related drugs increase stroke risk among persons with Alzheimer's disease -Unintended pregnancy and contraception among active-duty servicewomen and veterans Military should reassess reproductive health care for women, researcher argues -Sources and Focus of Health Development Assistance, 1990–2014 Development assistance for health has increased since 1990 for low-income countries -Better Patient Care At High-Quality Hospitals May Save Medicare Money And Bolster Episode-Based Payment Models Surgery at high-quality hospitals costs Medicare less than at low-quality hospitals -A trigger-substrate model for smiling during an automated formative quiz Smiling doesn't necessarily mean you're happy -Treatment refusal and premature termination in psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and their combination: A meta-analysis of head-to-head comparisons. Patients more likely to refuse drug therapy than psychotherapy for mental health -Sequencing of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) genome provides insights into vertebrate evolution Scientists find genes linked to human neurological disorders in sea lamprey genome -Elucidating Transmission Patterns From Internet Reports: Ebola and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome as Case Studies Study uses social media, internet to forecast disease outbreaks -Alcohol Inhibits Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation via Regulation of the Notch Signaling Pathway Well-known molecule may be behind alcohol's benefits to heart health -Multiple sclerosis: effect of beta interferon treatment on survival Common treatment for multiple sclerosis may prolong life -Are Gray Wolves Endangered in the Northern Rocky Mountains? A Role for Social Science in Listing Determinations Societal values should be included in endangered species decisions, experts urge -Age, stress, and isolation in older adults living with HIV Stress, isolation take toll on those under 50 with HIV; older people fare better -Guided hierarchical co-assembly of soft patchy nanoparticles Organizing programmed nanoparticles into highly complex nanostructures -Deciphering the divergent roles of progestogens in breast cancer Breast cancer patients could benefit from controversial hormone -A Modified γ-Retrovirus Vector for X-Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Gene therapy shows promise for severe combined immunodeficiency -Heterogeneity for IGF-II production maintained by public goods dynamics in neuroendocrine pancreatic cancer Game theory explains social interactions of cancer cells -Synthesis and evaluation of inhibitors of bacterial drug efflux pumps of the major facilitator superfamily New compound defeats drug-resistant bacteria -The extinction of Xenothrix mcgregori, Jamaica’s last monkey Extinction mystery solved? Evidence suggests humans played a role in monkey's demise in Jamaica -Concise Review: Fetal Membranes in Regenerative Medicine: New Tricks from an Old Dog? Fetal membranes may help transform regenerative medicine -Microneedle patches: Usability and acceptability for self-vaccination against influenza Self-administration of flu vaccine with a patch may be feasible, study suggests -Olfactory Abilities and Psychopathy: Higher Psychopathy Scores Are Associated with Poorer Odor Discrimination and Identification 'Psychopaths' have an impaired sense of smell, study suggests -Pterosaur integumentary structures with complex feather-like branching New discovery pushes origin of feathers back by 70 million years -Does a narcissism epidemic exist in modern western societies? Comparing narcissism and self-esteem in East and West Germany Do western societies promote narcissism? -Current Trends in Facial Rejuvenation Most plastic surgeons now use fat grafting as part of facelift surgery -Quality of Care for White and Hispanic Medicare Advantage Enrollees in the United States and Puerto Rico Stark Medicare Advantage disparities present in Puerto Rico -G‐FAST Earthquake Early Warning Potential for Great Earthquakes in Chile Satellite-based earthquake early warning system tested against Chilean great quakes -Beyond Ebola Ebola crisis provides framework for responding to outbreaks like Zika virus -Bone CLARITY: Clearing, imaging, and computational analysis of osteoprogenitors within intact bone marrow Bare bones: Making bones transparent -Topological LC-circuits based on microstrips and observation of electromagnetic modes with orbital angular momentum Discovery of topological LC circuits transporting EM waves without backscattering -Antennal RNA-sequencing analysis reveals evolutionary aspects of chemosensory proteins in the carpenter ant, Camponotus japonicus Ant communication: Secrets of the antennae -Early life abuse and risk of endometriosis Childhood abuse linked to greater risk of endometriosis -p95HER2–T cell bispecific antibody for breast cancer treatment T cell bispecific antibody for the immune-mediated killing of HER2+ breast cancer cells -Coffee consumption is not associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation: results from two prospective cohorts and a meta-analysis No link between coffee consumption, common type of irregular heartbeat -Rate of Freeze Alters the Immunologic Response After Cryoablation of Breast Cancer Freezing breast tumors helps stop cancer’s spread in mice, study finds -Increased Maternal Fat Consumption During Pregnancy Alters Body Composition in Neonatal Mice Moms who eat high-fat diet before, during pregnancy 'program' babies to be fat, at risk, mouse study shows -Practice Makes Perfect: Experiential Learning as a Method for Financial Socialization Parents: To prepare kids financially, give them practice with money -Tri(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) Phosphate: A Previously Unrecognized, Abundant, Ubiquitous Pollutant in the Built and Natural Environment High levels of previously unsuspected pollutant uncovered in homes, environment -Traffic noise reduces foraging efficiency in wild owls Traffic noise reduces wild owls' foraging efficiency -Intracellular Proton-mediated Activation of TRPV3 Channels Accounts for the Exfoliation Effect of α-Hydroxyl Acids on Keratinocytes Cellular basis for how anti-aging cosmetics work identified -Structural Basis for the Activation of Platelet Integrin αIIbβ3 by Calcium- and Integrin-Binding Protein 1 Solving the mystery of blood clotting -Hypothalamus enlargement in mood disorders In depression the brain region for stress control is larger -The corona contracts in a black-hole transient Astronomers observe evolution of a black hole as it wolfs down stellar material -Convergent evolution of a mobile bony tongue in flighted dinosaurs and pterosaurs T. Rex couldn't stick out its tongue -The high-output singing displays of a lekking bat encode information on body size and individual identity Female bats judge a singer by his song -Text Messaging Support for Urban Adolescents and Young Adults Using Injectable Contraception: Outcomes of the DepoText Pilot Trial Text messages can help boost teen birth control compliance -Deep-learning augmented RNA-seq analysis of transcript splicing New computational tool harnesses big data, deep learning to reveal dark matter of the transcriptome -Bayesian Network Model to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment of Sleep Apnea Artificial intelligence predicts treatment effectiveness -WaterFootprint on AgroClimate: A dynamic, web-based tool for comparing agricultural systems Web tool successfully measures farms’ water footprint -Trastuzumab-Resistant Cells Rely on a HER2-PI3K-FoxO-Survivin Axis and Are Sensitive to PI3K Inhibitors Treatment targeting PI3K may delay resistance to anti-HER2 therapy in breast cancer patients -Insufficient sleep is associated with a pro‐atherogenic circulating microRNA signature Why lack of sleep is bad for your heart -Altered proliferation and networks in neural cells derived from idiopathic autistic individuals Scientists uncover common cell signaling pathway awry in some types of autism -On the functional extinction of the Passenger Pigeon It may not have been too late to save 'extinct' pigeon -Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma with Autologous CD4 T Cells against NY-ESO-1 Patient's Own Infection-fighting T Cells Put Late-stage Melanoma Into Long-term Remission -Transcription of the non-coding RNA upperhand controls Hand2 expression and heart development Scientists get the upperhand in biological pathway that leads to heart formation -Heterogeneous retreat and ice melt of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica Huge cavity in Antarctic glacier signals rapid decay -Early Childhood Investments Substantially Boost Adult Health Quality early childhood programs help prevent adult chronic disease, research shows -Measuring visual exposure to smoking behaviours: a viewshed analysis of smoking at outdoor bars and cafés across a capital city's downtown area Smoking visibility mapped for the first time -TRPV4-Mediated Calcium-influx into Human Bronchial Epithelia upon Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Particles Findings on pollution damage to human airways could yield new therapies -PHD Inhibition Mitigates and Protects Against Radiation-Induced Gastrointestinal Toxicity via HIF2 Inhibiting protein family helps mice survive radiation exposure, study finds -Sea surface temperatures in cooler climate stages bear more similarity with atmospheric CO2forcing Atmospheric CO2 drove climate change during longest interglacial -From Successful Family Planning to the Lowest of Low Fertility Levels: Taiwan’s Dilemma Taiwan Rolls Out Plans To Boost Fertility Rates -Advance Ordering for Healthier Eating? Field Experiments on the Relationship Between the Meal Order–Consumption Time Delay and Meal Content Want to cut calories? New studies suggest placing orders before it's time to eat -HIV-1 therapy with monoclonal antibody 3BNC117 elicits host immune responses against HIV-1 Antibody therapy opens door to potential new treatment for HIV -New Evidence About Language and Cognitive Development Based on a Longitudinal Study: Hypotheses for Intervention. Helping children learn language, develop cognitive skills -Hair follicle aging is driven by transepidermal elimination of stem cells via COL17A1 proteolysis Hair thinning by stem cell loss -Atomic and vibrational origins of mechanical toughness in bioactive cement during setting Watching cement dry could help dental fillings last longer -Phenylthiourea Specifically Reduces Zebrafish Eye Size Researcher's fish-eye view could offer insights for human vision -Crocodilians use tools for hunting Crocodiles are cleverer than previously thought: Some crocodiles use lures to hunt their prey -Intestinal epithelial Toll-like receptor 4 prevents metabolic syndrome by regulating interactions between microbes and intestinal epithelial cells in mice Mouse study adds to evidence linking gut bacteria and obesity -Fungi-Derived Pigments for Sustainable Organic (Opto)Electronics Fungi-produced pigment shows promise as semiconductor material -The association of prenatal cocaine exposure, externalizing behavior and adolescent substance use Prenatal cocaine exposure increases risk of higher teen drug use -Neural Responses to Visual Food Stimuli After a Normal vs. Higher Protein Breakfast in Breakfast-Skipping Teens: A Pilot fMRI Study Eat a protein-rich breakfast to reduce food cravings, prevent overeating later, researcher finds -Primary processes in the bacterial reaction center probed by two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy Excitations: First steps of photosynthesis -Early-branching gut fungi possess a large, comprehensive array of biomass-degrading enzymes Biofuel tech straight from the farm -Advanced cell therapies: targeting, tracking and actuation of cells with magnetic particles Much needed update on magnetic tracking in cell therapy -Permafrost is warming at a global scale The pace at which the world's permafrost soils are warming -Baby, it's cold outside: Climate model simulations of the effects of the asteroid impact at the end of the Cretaceous How the darkness and the cold killed the dinosaurs -Adverse Effect of PTFE Stir Bars on the Covalent Functionalization of Carbon and Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Billups–Birch Reduction Conditions Odd reaction creates a stir in the lab -Polyphenol-rich strawberry extract (PRSE) shows in vitro and in vivo biological activity against invasive breast cancer cells Study on mice demonstrates the action of strawberries against breast cancer -Genome-Nuclear Lamina Interactions Regulate Cardiac Stem Cell Lineage Restriction 3D packaging of DNA regulates cell identity -Compositionally-distinct ultra-low velocity zones on Earth’s core-mantle boundary Puzzling pockets of rock deep in Earth's mantle explained -Novel and ultra-rare damaging variants in neuropeptide signaling are associated with disordered eating behaviors New, ultra-rare gene mutations implicated in eating disorders -Secondary gold structures: Relics of past biogeochemical transformations and implications for colloidal gold dispersion in subtropical environments Mining: Bacteria with Midas touch for efficient gold processing -Control of tomato whiteflies using the confusion effect of plant odours Whitefly confused by cacophony of smells -Increased Risk of Diabetes Mellitus and Likelihood of Receiving Diabetes Mellitus Treatment in Patients With PsoriasisDiabetes Mellitus and Psoriasis Psoriasis increases risk of diabetes, study shows -Serotonin transporter variant drives preventable gastrointestinal abnormalities in development and function Gastrointestinal problems in autism may originate in genes, study suggests -The Impact of Free Older Persons’ Bus Pass on Active Travel and Regular Walking in England Free bus passes have health benefit, say researchers -Cognitive Fluctuations as a Challenge for the Assessment of Decision-Making Capacity in Patients With Dementia Better assessment of decision-making capacity -Gender-Related Influences of Parental Alcoholism on the Prevalence of Psychiatric Illnesses: Analysis of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions GENDER-RELATED INFLUENCES OF PARENTAL ALCOHOLISM Genders of alcohol-dependent parents and children influence psychopathology in the children -Physiologically assessed hot flashes and endothelial function among midlife women Hot flashes could signal increased risk of heart disease -Randomized controlled trial of a ragweed allergy immunotherapy tablet in North American and European adults Once-a-day pill offers relief from ragweed allergy symptoms -HIV, antiretroviral treatment, hypertension, and stroke in Malawian adults: A case-control study HIV identified as leading risk factor for stroke in young African adults -Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks Deep learning algorithm does as well as dermatologists in identifying skin cancer -Honey as a biomonitor for a changing world Honey bees can help monitor pollution in cities -An endogenous tumour-promoting ligand of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor Dioxin-like chemical messenger makes brain tumors more aggressive -Mutations in CNNM4 cause Jalili syndrome, consisting of autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy and amelogenesis imperfect Gaza Strip Families Give First Clue To Condition Causing Blindness And Tooth Decay -Middle Stone Age Ochre Processing and Behavioural Complexity in the Horn of Africa: Evidence from Porc-Epic Cave, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Middle Stone Age ochre processing tools reveal cultural and behavioural complexity -Declining population trends of Hawaiian Petrel and Newell's Shearwater on the island of Kaua'i, Hawaii, USA Steep declines in Kauai's seabird populations, radar reveals -Lipid-Based Diets Improve Muscarinic Neurotransmission in the Hippocampus of Transgenic APPswe/PS1dE9 Mice Lipid-based diets effectively combat Alzheimer's disease in mouse model -Differentiation of V2a interneurons from human pluripotent stem cells Discovery offers new hope to repair spinal cord injuries -Design of a Genetically Stable High Fidelity Coxsackievirus B3 Polymerase That Attenuates Virus Growthin Vivo Biochemists feed 'poison pill' to deadly virus -An immunoproteomic approach to characterize the CAR interactome and signalosome Researchers characterize mechanism of action of CAR T cells -Is the desire for status a fundamental human motive? A review of the empirical literature. We all want high social status -Preliminary evaluation of an analog procedure to assess acceptability of intimate partner violence against women: the Partner Violence Acceptability Movie Task Movies as a tool to assess acceptability of intimate partner violence -Shedding of HIV and Human Herpesviruses in the Semen of Effectively Treated HIV-1-Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men When AIDS viruses are transmitted despite treatment -Holocene history of Lake of the Woods: Ontario, Manitoba, and Minnesota Post-glacial history of Lake of the Woods -Regularities and irregularities in order flow data Stock market microstructures: Modeling could help evaluate financial crises -Green fluorescence from cnidarian hosts attracts symbiotic algae Corals light the way to a healthy partnership -Investigating Multitasking in High-Functioning Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders Using the Virtual Errands Task Inflexibility may give pupils with autism problems in multitasking -Early-onset depressive disorders predict the use of addictive substances in adolescence: a prospective study of adolescent Finnish twins Early-onset Depressive Disorders Predict The Use Of Addictive Substances In Adolescence -Motor neurons control locomotor circuit function retrogradely via gap junctions New role for motor neurons discovered -Molecular Autopsy for Sudden Unexpected Death Scientists use 'molecular autopsies' to find clues to sudden death -Race and Ethnicity, Obesity, Metabolic Health, and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Postmenopausal Women Metabolic abnormalities may increase cardiovascular risk more in black women than white women -A multilevel multimodal circuit enhances action selection in Drosophila Neural circuit involved in combining multiple senses -Changes in intestinal microbiota composition and metabolism coincide with increased intestinal permeability in young adults under prolonged physiologic stress Prolonged military-style training causes changes to intestinal bacteria, increases inflammation -Small-molecule-based regulation of RNA-delivered circuits in mammalian cells This RNA-based technique could make gene therapy more effective -KLF6-SV1 Drives Breast Cancer Metastasis and Is Associated with Poor Survival Promising prognostic marker for aggressive breast cancer -The eclipse integrated computational environment Tech streamlines computational science projects -Oxidase deficient neutrophils from X-linked chronic granulomatous disease iPS cells: functional correction by zinc finger nuclease mediated safe harbor targeting New gene therapy technique on iPS cells holds promise in treating immune system disease -Telemedicine-guided remote enrollment of patients into an acute stroke trial Telemedicine enrolls patients remotely into acute stroke trial -Diagnostic performance of Wells score combined with point-of-care lung and venous ultrasound in suspected pulmonary embolism Lung ultrasound can help doctors see other diseases that mask as lethal clots in lung -One Law to Rule Them All: The Radial Acceleration Relation of Galaxies Radial acceleration relation found in all common types of galaxies -Trends in opioid use in commercially insured and Medicare Advantage populations in 2007-16: retrospective cohort study Number of opioid prescriptions remains unchanged, research finds -The plateau of human mortality: Demography of longevity pioneers The odds of living to 110-plus level out -- once you hit 105 -High Parathyroid Hormone Level and Osteoporosis Predict Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification in Patients on Dialysis Hormone, bone tests may be indicative of dialysis patients' heart health -Do Sperm Really Compete and Do Eggs Ever Have a Choice? Adult Distribution and Gamete Mixing Influence Sexual Selection, Sexual Conflict, and the Evolution of Gamete Recognition Proteins in the Sea Rival sperm and choosy eggs: When sperm compete , eggs have a choice -Domestic chickens activate a piRNA defense against avian leukosis virus Using rooster testes to learn how the body fights viruses -Impact of cystic fibrosis on birthweight: a population based study of children in Denmark and Wales Cystic fibrosis impacts growth in the womb, research shows -Novel treatment strategies for chronic kidney disease: insights from the animal kingdom New treatment strategies for chronic kidney disease from the animal kingdom -PPARγ-coactivator-1α gene transfer reduces neuronal loss and amyloid-β generation by reducing β-secretase in an Alzheimer’s disease model Alzheimer's disease could be treated with gene therapy, suggests animal study -Natural Bacterial Communities Serve as Quantitative Geochemical Biosensors Bacteria the newest tool in detecting environmental damage -Promotional phrases as questions versus statements: An influence of phrase style on product evaluation Measuring the marketing effectiveness of asking versus telling -Estimating Mass Properties of Dinosaurs Using Laser Imaging and 3D Computer Modelling How Fat or Fit Were Dinosaurs? Scientists Use Laser Imaging -Alcohol outlet density and alcohol related hospital admissions in England: a national small-area level ecological study Areas with more alcohol vendors have higher hospital admission rates, study in England finds -Developmental plasticity increases at the northern range margin in a warm-dependent amphibian The pool frog adapts its growth to Sweden's cold temperatures -Cardiorespiratory Fitness and White Matter Neuronal Fiber Integrity in Mild Cognitive Impairment Poor fitness linked to weaker brain fiber, higher dementia risk -Effectiveness of the Tobacco Tactics Program in the Trinity Health System A talk with a nurse can persuade hospital patients to quit smoking -Short term and long term safety of weekly high dose vitamin D3 supplementation in school children Current Vitamin D Recommendations Fraction Of Safe, Perhaps Essential Levels For Children -Is Scientifically Based Reading Instruction Effective for Students With Below-Average IQs? Low IQ students learn to read at 1st-grade level after persistent, intensive instruction -Association of hypertension cut-off values with 10-year cardiovascular mortality and clinical consequences: a real-world perspective from the prospective MONICA/KORA study Blood pressure: Early treatment advised by US guidelines has no survival benefits -Autism and Convictions for Violent Crimes: Population-Based Cohort Study in Sweden Largest study to date finds autism alone does not increase risk of violent offending -New agents that target senescent cells: the flavone, fisetin, and the BCL-XL inhibitors, A1331852 and A1155463 Researchers uncover new agents that eliminate cells associated with age-related diseases -Autophagy-Associated Proteins Control Ebola Virus Internalization Into Host Cells Pathways Ebola virus uses to enter cells -DNMT3b Modulates Melanoma Growth by Controlling Levels of mTORC2 Component RICTOR Scientists identify gene that regulates growth of melanoma -TLR5 decoy receptor as a novel anti-amyloid therapeutic for Alzheimer’s disease New potential biotherapy for Alzheimer's disease -Large-scale analysis of influenza A virus nucleoprotein sequence conservation reveals potential drug-target sites Strategies for developing new antiviral flu drugs -Immune derived opioidergic inhibition of viscerosensory afferents is decreased in Irritable Bowel Syndrome patients Pain treatments less effective for those with irritable bowel -Sodium enhances indium-gallium interdiffusion in copper indium gallium diselenide photovoltaic absorbers 20-year-old assumptions in solar cell production refuted -Mechanical regulation of vascular growth and tissue regeneration in vivo Hold your forces: Mechanical stress can help or hinder wound healing depending on time of application -Mutations in the SHANK2 synaptic scaffolding gene in autism spectrum disorder and mental retardation Gene variants lead to autism and mental retardation: Inner structure of nerve synapses defective in patients -Prospective Randomized Study of the Effect of Music on the Efficiency of Surgical Closures When surgeons listen to their preferred music, their stitches are better and faster -Building essential biodiversity variables (EBVs) of species distribution and abundance at a global scale Measuring global biodiversity change -Epigenome-Wide Scans Identify Differentially Methylated Regions for Age and Age-Related Phenotypes in a Healthy Ageing Population Key genes that switch off with aging highlighted as potential targets for anti-aging therapies -Weekly self-monitoring and treatment adjustment benefit patients with partly controlled and uncontrolled asthma: an analysis of the SMASHING study Asthma control? We've got an app for that -Host DNA released in response to aluminum adjuvant enhances MHC class II-mediated antigen presentation and prolongs CD4 T-cell interactions with dendritic cells Vaccine adjuvant uses host DNA to boost pathogen recognition -Aberrant Chromatin at Genes Encoding Stem Cell Regulators in Human Mixed-lineage Leukemia Tracking The Molecular Pathway To Mixed-lineage Leukemia -The effect of airflow on thermographically determined temperature of the distal forelimb of the horse Blowing in the wind: How accurate is thermography of horses' legs? -Increased methylation variation in epigenetic domains across cancer types Scientists expose cancer cells' universal 'dark matter'; Findings reveal chaos in biochemical alterations of cancer cells -Self-assembled 20-nm 64Cu-micelles enhance accumulation in rat glioblastoma Nanocarriers may carry new hope for brain cancer therapy -Estimating fish abundance at spawning aggregations from courtship sound levels Spying on fish love calls could help protect them from overfishing -Chemohormonal Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Two-drug combination boosts survival in metastatic prostate cancer -Species selection under long-term experimental warming and drought explained by climatic distributions The Patterns of climate change -A recurrent germline PAX5 mutation confers susceptibility to pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Genetic cause of childhood leukemia identified -A fluorescent membrane tension probe Measuring the tension of a cell with a molecule -Should prevention of falls start earlier? Co-ordinated analyses of harmonised data on falls in middle-aged adults across four population-based cohort studies Sharp increase in falls in women during midlife -A New Centrosaurine Ceratopsid, Machairoceratops cronusi gen et sp. nov., from the Upper Sand Member of the Wahweap Formation (Middle Campanian), Southern Utah New horned dinosaur species with 'spiked shield' -Behavioral and Neural Correlates of Executive Functioning in Musicians and Non-Musicians Brain imaging shows enhanced executive brain function in people with musical training -Systemic peptide-mediated oligonucleotide therapy improves long-term survival in spinal muscular atrophy Trial offers hope of a treatment for spinal muscular atrophy -Baltimore City Stores Increased The Availability Of Healthy Food After WIC Policy Change Small urban corner stores offer increased healthy food options -Health and School Outcomes During Children's Transition into Adolescence Good health helps grades when students hit puberty -Family members’ experiences supporting adults with chronic illness: A national survey. In chronic disease care, family helpers are key, but feel left out -When choice becomes limited: Womens experiences of delay in labour Women experiencing delay in labor willing to forsake their own birth plans -Preferences Regarding Return of Genomic Results to Relatives of Research Participants, Including after Participant Death: Empirical Results from a Cancer Biobank Guidelines on sharing individual genomic research findings with family -Internal carotid artery dissection after a roller-coaster ride in a 4-year-old. Case Report and Review of the Literature Roller coaster rides trigger stroke in young boy -Three-dimensional nanonetworks for giant stretchability in dielectrics and conductors Scientists create 'rubber-band electronics' -A holistic approach to the mycetoma management A holistic approach for mycetoma management -In vivo evaluation of demyelination and remyelination in a nerve crush injury model New imaging technique evaluates nerve damage -Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association Nearly half of all adult Americans have cardiovascular disease -The Impact of Kitchen and Food Service Preparation Practices on the Volatile Aroma Profile in Ripe Tomatoes: Effects of Refrigeration and Blanching Common kitchen practices detrimental to tomato aroma -Suicidality, Self-Harm, and Body Dissatisfaction in Transgender Adolescents and Emerging Adults with Gender Dysphoria High rates of suicide and self-harm among transgender youth -Frogs, Ponds, and Culture People looking for prestige prefer 'big ponds' over small ones -Strength in numbers: Demographic noise can reverse the direction of selection Altruism is favored by chance -Hydroxychloroquine Effectiveness in Reducing Symptoms of Hand Osteoarthritis Research challenges use of off-label drug to treat osteoarthritis -Exercise prevents Western diet-associated erectile dysfunction and coronary artery endothelial dysfunction: response to acute apocynin and sepiapterin treatment Hitting the gym may help men avoid diet-induced erectile dysfunction -Increased Rates of Bone Fracture among HIV-infected Persons in the HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) Compared with the US General Population, 2000–2006 HIV-infected patients at higher risk for bone fractures -Regional Specificity of GABAergic Regulation of Cross-Modal Plasticity in Mouse Visual Cortex after Unilateral Enucleation Brain plasticity after vision loss has an 'on-off switch' -Social Ecological Correlates of Polyvictimization among a National Sample of Transgender, Genderqueer, and Cisgender Sexual Minority Adolescents Transgender and gender-fluid teens left with few safe harbors -Enlargement of optical Schrödinger's cat states Physicists breeding Schroedinger cat states -Cellulose ionic conductors with high differential thermal voltage for low-grade heat harvesting Wood-based technology creates electricity from body heat -Hockey STAR: A Methodology for Assessing the Biomechanical Performance of Hockey Helmets Only one of 32 hockey helmets tested earn 3-star rating -The Buffer Effect: The Role of Color When Advertising Exposures Are Brief and Blurred Ads communicate message in as little as tenth of a second, helped by color -Progressive Cl − channel defects reveal disrupted skeletal muscle maturation in R6/2 Huntington’s mice Huntington's disease affects muscle as well as neurons, study reveals -Stromal PTEN determines mammary epithelial response to radiotherapy Breast tissue tumor suppressor PTEN: A potential Achilles heel for breast cancer cells -Identifying a First-Order Phase Transition in Neutron-Star Mergers through Gravitational Waves How cosmic events give insight into fundamental properties of matter -Predictors of Sunburn Risk Among Florida Residents Who gets sunburned? Survey finds risk is greater for young adults with melanin-rich skin -Oxygen isotopes of East Asian dinosaurs reveal exceptionally cold Early Cretaceous climates Chilly times for Chinese dinosaurs: Abundance of feathered dinosaurs during temperate climate with harsh winters -Loss of Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase Is an Early Event in Development of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Gene associated with aggressive skin cancer found -Gesture frequency is linked to story-telling style: evidence from bilinguals Gesturing related to storytelling style, not nationality, study -The contribution of gene–environment interaction to psychopathology Why family conflict affects some children more than others -A Mesozoic clown beetle myrmecophile (Coleoptera: Histeridae) These beetles have successfully freeloaded for 100 million years -At-School Victimization and Violence Exposure Assessed in a National Household Survey of Children and Youth Research highlights extent, effects of school violence in U.S. -Strategies for Early Vaccination During Novel Influenza Outbreaks Flu fighting strategies should be tailored to cities and rural areas: York U study -Criticality Distinguishes the Ensemble of Biological Regulatory Networks Living organisms find a critical balance -Long-term risk of colorectal cancer in individuals with serrated polyps Marker polyps do not cause cancer, experts say -Inflammation drives thrombosis after Salmonella infection via CLEC-2 on platelets Thrombosis during sepsis is a consequence of protective host immune responses -Sinus Microbiome Diversity Depletion and Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum Enrichment Mediates Rhinosinusitis Sinusitis linked to microbial diversity -Luteolin decreases IGF-II production and downregulates insulin-like growth factor-I receptor signaling in HT-29 human colon cancer cells Plant flavonoid luteolin blocks cell signaling pathways in colon cancer cells -Influenza vaccination rates and beliefs about vaccination among nursing home employees Low influenza vaccination rates among nursing home employees put residents at risk, study finds -Rovibrational quantum state resolution of the C60 fullerene Quantum structure of buckyballs -Children’s emotional and behavioral reactions to interparental aggression: The role of exposure to within-incident, cross-dyad aggression spillover. Interparental aggression often co-occurs with aggression toward kids -An unusual presentation of chronic cyanide toxicity from self-prescribed apricot kernel extract Man develops cyanide poisoning from apricot kernel extract -Ocean acidification alters the response of intertidal snails to a key sea star predator Ocean acidification affects predator-prey response -The uniquely diverse taphonomy of the marine reptile skeletons (Sauropterygia) from the Lower Muschelkalk (Anisian) of Winterswijk, The Netherlands Fossil deposit is much richer than expected -Weapons Make the Man (Larger): Formidability Is Represented as Size and Strength in Humans Do I look bigger with my finger on a trigger? Yes, says study -Soft biomimetic nanoconfinement promotes amorphous water over ice Water that never freezes -Maternal perchlorate levels in women with borderline thyroid function during pregnancy and the cognitive development of their offspring; Data from the Controlled Antenatal Thyroid Study Common chemical in mothers may negatively affect the IQ of their unborn children -“Phase diagram” for viscoelastic Poiseuille flow over a wavy surface Doing the wave: How stretchy fluids react to wavy surfaces -Is it Generalized Anxiety Disorder or Poverty? An Examination of Poor Mothers and Their Children Anxiety disorders in poor moms likely to result from poverty, not mental illness, study suggests -The gravitationally unstable gas disk of a starburst galaxy 12 billion years ago Unstoppable monster in the early universe -Longitudinal study of traffic crashes, violations, and suspensions among young drivers with ADHD Teens with ADHD get more traffic violations for risky driving, have higher crash risk -Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hallmarks of Aging Concerns that sleep apnea could impact healthspan -Histological subtypes of mouse mammary tumors reveal conserved relationships to human cancers Can mice really mirror humans when it comes to cancer? -Toxoplasma gondii GRA7-Targeted ASC and PLD1 Promote Antibacterial Host Defense via PKCα Parasite protein could help inform new anti-tuberculosis strategies -Inborn Errors of Long-Chain Fatty Acid β-Oxidation Link Neural Stem Cell Self-Renewal to Autism Research hints at a nutritional strategy for reducing autism risk -The spinal muscular atrophy mouse model, SMAΔ7, displays altered axonal transport without global neurofilament alterations New insight into fatal spinal disease -Structural Brain Changes in Migraine Migraine-associated brain changes not related to impaired cognition -Low-Dose Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Japanese Patients 60 Years or Older With Atherosclerotic Risk Factors Effect of once-daily, low-dose aspirin on cardiovascular death, other outcomes -Targeting the gut microbiome to treat the osteoarthritis of obesity The bugs in your gut could make you weak in the knees -Neddylation requires glycyl-tRNA synthetase to protect activated E2 New cancer drug target found in dual-function protein -Teeth, Sex, and Testosterone: Aging in the World's Smallest Primate Teeth, sex and testosterone reveal secrets of aging in wild mouse lemurs -Exome sequencing of 20,791 cases of type 2 diabetes and 24,440 controls Massive sequencing study links rare DNA alterations to type 2 diabetes -Alcohol intake, wine consumption and the development of depression: the PREDIMED study A wine a day ... keeps the psychiatrist away? Light drinking linked to lower risk of depression -Delivery Type, Opioid Prescribing, and the Risk of Persistent Opioid Use After Delivery Early postpartum opioids linked with persistent usage -Poa laegaardiana, a new species from Ecuador (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) Described 28 years post collection, new grass species makes a strong case for conservation -Matrix mechanics controls FHL2 movement to the nucleus to activate p21 expression A moving story of FHL2 and forces -Ten-Year Effects of the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly Cognitive Training Trial on Cognition and Everyday Functioning in Older Adults Brief mental training sessions have long-lasting benefits for seniors' everyday function -Linear and Nonlinear Wave Propagation in Booming Sand Dunes Physics of booming and burping sand dunes revealed -Protocadherin-Mediated Cell Repulsion Controls the Central Topography and Efferent Projections of the Abducens Nucleus Genetic factors contributing to 'strabismus' -- or misaligned eyes -The response of relativistic outflowing gas to the inner accretion disk of a black hole Rapid changes point to origin of ultra-fast black hole 'burp' -Association of Football Subconcussive Head Impacts With Ocular Near Point of Convergence Repetitive, subconcussive head impacts from football associated with short-term changes in eye function -High photo-electrochemical activity of thylakoid–carbon nanotube composites for photosynthetic energy conversion 'Power plants': How to harvest electricity directly from plants -Dense and Dynamic Polyethylene Glycol Shells Cloak Nanoparticles from Uptake by Liver Endothelial Cells for Long Blood Circulation 'Mushrooms' and 'brushes' help cancer-fighting nanoparticles survive in the body -CRISPR-Cas9 gene repair of hematopoietic stem cells from patients with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease CRISPR gene editing takes on rare immunodeficiency disorder -Child Physical and Sexual Abuse and Cigarette Smoking in Adolescence and Adulthood Abused children found to smoke more as teens and adults -In vivo reprogramming of wound-resident cells generates skin epithelial tissue The alchemy of healing: Researchers turn open wounds into skin -Flavor network and the principles of food pairing Shared flavor compounds show up on US menus, rare in Asian cuisines -Local axonal function of STAT3 rescues axon degeneration in the pmn model of motoneuron disease Stay-at-home transcription factor prevents neurodegeneration -New and Recurrent Concussions in High-School Athletes Before and After Traumatic Brain Injury Laws, 2005–2016 TBI laws effective at reducing rate of recurrent concussions, new study shows -Population-wide analysis of differences in disease progression patterns in men and women Across diseases, women are diagnosed later than men -A Pilot Characterization of the Human Chronobiome 'Human chronobiome' study informs timing of drug delivery, precision medicine approaches -FMRP regulates multipolar to bipolar transition affecting neuronal migration and cortical circuitry New insights link fragile X syndrome, autism spectrum disorders -Aristolochic acid-associated urothelial cancer in Taiwan Study links toxic component in herbal remedies to kidney failure and cancer -The effect of traumatic brain injury on the health of homeless people Traumatic Brain Injury Common Amongst Homeless People -Suppression of Exosomal PD-L1 Induces Systemic Anti-tumor Immunity and Memory Cancer exports molecular 'saboteurs' to remotely disarm immune system -Functional MRI reveals expert-novice differences during sport-related anticipation : Sporting Prowess Through Brain Power -Optimization of complex cancer morphology detection using the SIVQ pattern recognition algorithm Software for analyzing digital pathology images proving its usefulness -Phase Transitions in Confinements: Controlling Solid to Fluid Transitions of Xenon Atoms in an On-Surface Network Data storage using individual molecules 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urchins prime their progeny to succeed in the face of stress -Source identification in two criminal cases using phylogenetic analysis of HIV-1 DNA sequences Molecular evolution proves source of HIV infection in criminal cases -Extinctions, genetic erosion and conservation options for the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) Rethink needed to save critically endangered black rhinoceros -Integrative Characterization of the R6/2 Mouse Model of Huntington’s Disease Reveals Dysfunctional Astrocyte Metabolism New piece in the Huntington's disease puzzle -TFF3 Is a Normal Breast Epithelial Protein and Is Associated with Differentiated Phenotype in Early Breast Cancer but Predisposes to Invasion and Metastasis in Advanced Disease Protein that functions in normal breast may also contribute to breast cancer metastasis -Spontaneous innovation in tool manufacture and use in a Goffin’s cockatoo Cockatoo 'can make its own tools' -Impacts of Saharan Dust on Atlantic Regional Climate and Implications for Tropical Cyclones Sahara dust may make you cough, but it's a storm killer -Madden–Julian oscillation changes under anthropogenic warming Reliable tropical weather pattern to change in a warming climate -Whole genome sequencing resource identifies 18 new candidate genes for autism spectrum disorder World's largest autism genome database shines new light on many 'autisms' -Exploring drivers and deterrents of the illegal consumption and trade of marine turtle products in Cape Verde, and implications for conservation planning Conservation laws need reshaping to protect sea turtles -Integrating Treatment at the Intersection of Opioid Use Disorder and Infectious Disease Epidemics in Medical Settings: A Call for Action After a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Workshop Routine, coordinated treatment of opioid abuse can stem national epidemic -Historical Tropical Forest Reliance amongst the Wanniyalaeto (Vedda) of Sri Lanka: an Isotopic Perspective Evidence for persistent forest reliance by indigenous peoples in historical Sri Lanka -Structure-Based Discovery of Small Molecule Inhibitors of Cariogenic Virulence Small molecule inhibitor prevents or impedes tooth cavities in a preclinical model -Immobilization of microalgae on exogenous fungal mycelium: A promising separation method to harvest both marine and freshwater microalgae Using fungi to catch algae: Harvesting microalgae for fuels and chemicals production -Effects of Seasonal Weather on Breeding Phenology and Reproductive Success of Alpine Ptarmigan in Colorado Ptarmigan in Colorado have varied reproduction, not likely linked to warming trends -Endocrine disruptors: Manmade and natural oestrogens: opposite effects on assisted reproduction BPA determined to have adverse effects on couples seeking in vitro fertilization -A dual-mode textile for human body radiative heating and cooling Double-duty textile could warm or cool -Reefs shift from net accretion to net erosion along a natural environmental gradient CT scans of coral skeletons reveal ocean acidity increases reef erosion -Emergency Management of Anaphylaxis due to an Unknown Trigger: An 8-year follow-up study in Canada Suboptimal, inconsistent treatment for anaphylaxis due to unknown cause -Hummingbirds and bumble bees exposed to neonicotinoid and organophosphate insecticides in the Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada Exposure of hummingbirds and bumble bees to pesticides -Genome-wide erasure of DNA methylation in mouse primordial germ cells is affected by AID deficiency New insight into reprogramming of cell fate -Long-Term Administration of Tolvaptan in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Long-term effectiveness of therapy for common cause of kidney failure -Increased Serine and One-Carbon Pathway Metabolism by PKCλ/ι Deficiency Promotes Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer How prostate cancer becomes treatment resistant -Scaling of maximum observed magnitudes with geometrical and stress properties of strike-slip faults Maximum observed earthquake magnitudes along continental transform faults -The persistence of fad interventions in the face of negative scientific evidence: Facilitated communication for autism as a case example Why debunked autism treatment fads persist -Shyness and Marriage: Does Shyness Shape Even Established Relationships? Shyness negatively affects marital quality -National Trends in Hospitalizations for Opioid Poisonings Among Children and Adolescents, 1997 to 2012 Hospitalizations for children, teens attributed to opioid poisoning jump -The KMO allele encoding Arg452 is associated with psychotic features in bipolar disorder type 1, and with increased CSF KYNA level and reduced KMO expression New gene variant may explain psychotic features in bipolar disorder -The COACH prompting system to assist older adults with dementia through handwashing: An efficacy study Computerized Carer Lessens Dementia Load -A Cognitive Neural Architecture Able to Learn and Communicate through Natural Language A network of artificial neurons learns to use human language -Acupuncture and Counselling for Depression in Primary Care: A Randomised Controlled Trial Acupuncture or counselling plus usual care may improve depression symptoms -A detection of wobbling brightest cluster galaxies within massive galaxy clusters Wobbling galaxies: New evidence for dark matter makes it even more exotic -Projected climate impacts to South African maize and wheat production in 2055: A comparison of empirical and mechanistic modeling approaches How will crops fare under climate change? Depends on how you ask -In Their Own Words: Erasing Deficits and Exploring What Works to Improve K–12 and Postsecondary Black Male School Achievement Are urban black males shortchanged in classroom? -Hospitalized prevalence and 5-year mortality for IBD: Record linkage study Distinct demographic profiles between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis -Enrichment of risk SNPs in regulatory regions implicate diverse tissues in Parkinson’s disease etiology Indicators of Parkinson's disease risk found in unexpected places -Visualization of NMDA receptor–dependent AMPA receptor synaptic plasticity in vivo Scientists view effect of whisker tickling on mouse brains -Autoregulation of Osteocyte Sema3A Orchestrates Estrogen Action and Counteracts Bone Aging How does estrogen protect bones? Unraveling a pathway to menopausal bone loss -Preventability of Hospital-Acquired Venous Thromboembolism Hospital penalties based on total number of blood clots may be unfairly imposed, study shows -Tissue Engineering Bone Using Autologous Progenitor Cells in the Peritoneum Creating new bone tissue generation technique -Postoperative delirium in elderly patients is associated with subsequent cognitive impairment Increased risk of dementia in patients who experience delirium after surgery -Optically Transparent Wood from a Nanoporous Cellulosic Template: Combining Functional and Structural Performance Transparent wood could one day help brighten homes and buildings -Nutrient Restriction and Radiation Therapy for Cancer Treatment: When Less Is More Dieting on radiation therapy may improve outcomes for breast cancer patients: New clinical trial to begin -Differential inhibition of metabolite amyloid formation by generic fibrillation-modifying polyphenols Compounds found in green tea and red wine may block formation of toxic metabolites -Facilitation of TRPV4 by TRPV1 is required for itch transmission in some sensory neuron populations Potential new target identified for treating itch -Migraine and Functional Outcome From Ischemic Cerebral Events in Women Women with migraine with aura have better outcomes after stroke -Effect of Using the HEART Score in Patients With Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: A Stepped-Wedge, Cluster Randomized Trial HEART score to risk stratify patients with chest pain is safe but underutilized in the ED -Drug-Induced Reactivation of Apoptosis Abrogates HIV-1 Infection Drug found to eradicate HIV permanently from infected cells -A new technique for modeling neuronal connectivity using human pluripotent stem cells Scientists grow multiple brain structures and make connections between them -De novo assembly of the Aedes aegypti genome using Hi-C yields chromosome-length scaffolds Amazingly fast, cheap genome sequencing: Zika virus mosquito genome assembled from scratch -Utilizing semantic intrusions to identify amyloid positivity in mild cognitive impairment Novel strategy shows promise for earlier detection of Alzheimer's disease -E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis E-cigarettes, as used, aren't helping smokers quit, study shows -Are Military and Medical Ethics Necessarily Incompatible? A Canadian Case Study 'Do no harm' vs 'legitimate use of force' -A NEW M DWARF DEBRIS DISK CANDIDATE IN A YOUNG MOVING GROUP DISCOVERED WITH DISK DETECTIVE Oldest known planet-forming disk discovered -Strengthened scientific support for the Endangerment Finding for atmospheric greenhouse gases Scientific basis for EPA's Endangerment Finding is stronger than ever -Microsurgery of epileptic foci in the insular region Innovative Surgical Technique Gives Hope To Patients Suffering From Refractory Epilepsy -Small molecule promotes β-catenin citrullination and inhibits Wnt signaling in cancer Tapeworm drug fights prostate cancer -Gold nanoparticles cellular toxicity and recovery: Adipose Derived Stromal cells Nanoparticles found in everyday items can inhibit fat storage: Gold nanoparticles accelerate aging -Diagnostic Value of Nasal Allergen Challenge Combined With Radiography and Ultrasonography in Chronic Maxillary Sinus Disease Imaging tests identify role of allergies in chronic sinus disease -Higher Education, College Degree Major, and Police Occupational Attitudes Cops and college: Researchers look at impact of higher education on policing -SCD1 activity in muscle increases triglyceride PUFA content, exercise capacity, and PPAR  expression in mice Certain type of fat could help humans lose weight -New Egyptian sauropod reveals Late Cretaceous dinosaur dispersal between Europe and Africa New Egyptian dinosaur reveals ancient link between Africa and Europe -Striving to work and overcoming barriers: Employment strategies and successes of people with disabilities Scientists find positive workplace experiences among Americans with disabilities -Filicide: Mental Illness in Those Who Kill Their Children Findings from most in-depth study into UK parents who kill their children -Higher establishment success in specialized parasitoids: Support for the existence of trade-offs in the evolution of specialization Specialization: Choosy wasps survive better, study shows -Effective global tobacco control in the next decade Reducing global tobacco use -Phosphorylase Kinase Inhibition Therapy in Burns and Scalds Topical curcumin gel effective in treating burns and scalds -Detection of Possible Economically Motivated Adulterants in Heparin Sodium and Low Molecular Weight Heparins with a Colorimetric Microplate Based Assay Toward an improved test for adulterated heparin -Non-Inflammatory Destructive Periodontal Disease Non-inflammatory destructive periodontal disease -Directed evolution of cytochrome c for carbon-silicon bond formation: Bringing silicon to life Bringing silicon to life: Scientists persuade nature to make silicon-carbon bonds -Directed Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells to Microglia Robust, high-throughput protocol for deriving microglia from human stem cells reported -An acellular biologic scaffold treatment for volumetric muscle loss: results of a 13-patient cohort study Regenerative medicine improves strength, function in severe muscle injuries -Human PTRF mutations cause secondary deficiency of caveolins resulting in muscular dystrophy with generalized lipodystrophy New Gene Linked To Muscular Dystrophy -Over-reassurance and undersupport after a 'false alarm': a systematic review of the impact on subsequent cancer symptom attribution and help seeking A cancer false alarm could discourage people from checking out future symptoms -Effect of Selumetinib vs Chemotherapy on Progression-Free Survival in Uveal Melanoma Drug shows promise for the first time against metastatic melanoma of the eye -Arthropods of the great indoors: characterizing diversity inside urban and suburban homes First study of arthropods in US homes finds huge biodiversity -Drug-Based Lead Discovery: The Novel Ablative Antiretroviral Profile of Deferiprone in HIV-1-Infected Cells and in HIV-Infected Treatment-Naive Subjects of a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Exploratory Trial Pursuing the destruction of HIV-infected cells -How to run far: multiple solutions and sex-specific responses to selective breeding for high voluntary activity levels Capacity for exercise can be inherited: Finding suggests pharmaceutical drugs can be used to alter activity levels in humans -Evidence for electron Landau damping in space plasma turbulence Spacecraft measurements reveal mechanism of solar wind heating -Twin and family studies reveal strong environmental and weaker genetic cues explaining heritability of eosinophilic esophagitis Environment plays bigger role than genetics in food allergic disease -Generalized Teleportation and Entanglement Recycling Mathematical breakthrough sets out rules for more effective teleportation -Aerosolized Ebola vaccine protects primates and elicits lung-resident T cell responses Aerosolized vaccine protects primates against Ebola -Effect of Influenza Vaccination of Children on Infection Rates in Hutterite Communities: A Randomized Trial Hutterite study: Vaccinating children for flu may help prevent transmission, protect those who are not vaccinated -Identification of quiescent and spatially restricted mammary stem cells that are hormone responsive Ovarian hormones awaken newly discovered breast stem cells -Prevalence of Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence Surgical Evaluation (PRAISE) in Orthopaedic Fracture Clinics: A Multinational Study Domestic violence more common among orthopedic trauma patients than surgeons think -Development of Amygdala Functional Connectivity During Infancy and Its Relationship With 4-Year Behavioral Outcomes Brain circuits for successful emotional development established during infancy -Intranasal administration of resveratrol successfully prevents lung cancer in A/J mice A grape constituent protects against cancer -Mental health literacy of maternal and paternal postnatal (postpartum) depression in British adults People fail to recognize male postnatal depression -A pilot study examining the effects of consuming a high-protein vs normal-protein breakfast on free-living glycemic control in overweight/obese ‘breakfast skipping’ adolescents Protein-packed breakfast prevents body fat gain in overweight teens -Chemoselective tarantula toxins report voltage activation of wild-type ion channels in live cells Tarantula venom illuminates electrical activity in live cells -Real-Time Intravital Imaging Establishes Tumor-Associated Macrophages as the Extraskeletal Target of Bisphosphonate Action in Cancer Bone drug should be seen in a new light for its anti-cancer properties -AN EARLY WOODLAND DOMESTICATED CHENOPOD (CHENOPODIUM BERLANDIERI SUBSP. JONESIANUM) CACHE FROM THE TUTELA HEIGHTS SITE, ONTARIO, CANADA 3,000-year-old eastern North American quinoa discovered in Ontario -Microbial formation of labile organic carbon in Antarctic glacial environments Polar glaciers may be home to previously undiscovered carbon cycle -Spillover effect offsets the conservation effort in the Amazon Amazon rainforest conservation victories spill losses to neighbors -Single-electron charge sensing in self-assembled quantum dots Two quantum dots are better than one: Using one dot to sense changes in another -The Carr Fire Vortex: A Case of Pyrotornadogenesis? Atmospheric scientists find causes of firenado in deadly Carr Fire -Association of Antipsychotic Use With Mortality Risk in Patients With Parkinson Disease Antipsychotic drugs linked to increased mortality among Parkinson's disease patients -Discovery of [18F]N-(2-(Diethylamino)ethyl)-6-fluoronicotinamide: A Melanoma Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Radiotracer with High Tumor to Body Contrast Ratio and Rapid Renal Clearance Potential New Imaging Agent For Early Diagnosis Of Most Serious Skin Cancer -Parental neural responsivity to infants’ visual attention: How mature brains influence immature brains during social interaction Parents' brain activity 'echoes' their infant's brain activity when they play together -Fingerprints of Sea Level Rise on Changing Tides in the Chesapeake and Delaware Bays Century of data shows sea-level rise shifting tides in Delaware, Chesapeake bays -Melatonin decreases estrogen receptor binding to estrogen response elements sites on the OCT4 gene in human breast cancer stem cells Melatonin boost a key to fighting breast cancer -The Theoretical Limit to Plant Productivity Earth can sustain more terrestrial plant growth than previously thought, analysis shows -A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau First hominins on the Tibetan Plateau were Denisovans -Wikipedia Usage Estimates Prevalence of Influenza-Like Illness in the United States in Near Real-Time Tracking flu levels with Wikipedia -Life Span Extension in Mice by Food Restriction Depends on an Energy Imbalance Eating Less May Not Extend Human Life: Caloric Restriction May Benefit Only Obese Mice -Risk perceptions and conservation ethics among recreational anglers targeting threatened sharks in the subtropical Atlantic Angler education can benefit sharks -Early identification of sepsis in hospital inpatients by ward nurses increases 30-day survival Simple measures cut sepsis deaths nearly in half -“Waltz” of Cell Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles on Lipid Bilayers: Tracking Single Particle Rotation in Ligand–Receptor Binding 'Waltzing' nanoparticles could advance search for better drug delivery methods -The Volumetric Response of Brain Metastases After Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Its Post-treatment Implications Early tumor response from stereotactic radiosurgery predicts outcome -Origin of the HIV-1 group O epidemic in western lowland gorillas Gorilla origins of the last two AIDS virus lineages confirmed -Fusobacterium nucleatum infection is prevalent in human colorectal carcinoma Possible link between bacterium and colon cancer discovered -Children use targets’ facial appearance to guide and predict social behavior. Young children judge others based on facial features as much as adults do -Immune response to Cystoisospora suis in piglets: local and systemic changes in T-cell subsets and selected mRNA transcripts in the small intestine Piglet health: A better understanding of the immune response to intestinal parasites -Altimeter-era emergence of the patterns of forced sea-level rise in climate models and implications for the future Uneven rates of sea level rise tied to climate change -Body weight affects ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) accumulation in youth following supplementation in post-hoc analyses of a randomized controlled trial As kids' weight climbs, power of healthy fat supplements drops -Human-Specific Histone Methylation Signatures at Transcription Start Sites in Prefrontal Neurons Short DNA strands in genome may be key to understanding human cognition and diseases -“Urinary Tract Infection”-Requiem for a Heavyweight For older adults, antibiotics may not be appropriate treatment for some UTIs -Efficacy of Intravenous Ketamine for Treatment of Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Intravenously administered ketamine shown to reduce symptoms of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder -Lesion network localization of criminal behavior Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network -Inferring parsimonious migration histories for metastatic cancers Computing power used to track the spread of cancer -Antecedent Predictors of Children's Initiation of Sipping/Tasting Alcohol Young children's sipping/tasting of alcohol reflects parental modeling -A cluster of noncoding RNAs activates the ESR1 locus during breast cancer adaptation Therapy-resistant breast cancer mechanism revealed -Nonfasting Triglycerides and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in the General Population Increased Nonfasting Triglyceride Levels Associated With Higher Risk Of Stroke -Feasibility, qualitative findings and satisfaction of a brief Tai Chi mind–body programme for veterans with post-traumatic stress symptoms Tai Chi proves feasible and beneficial for vets with PTSD -Sexual function in 16 to 21 year olds in Britain At least 1 in 10 young people in Britain report a recent distressing sexual problem -Sex Differences in College Student Adherence to NIAAA Drinking Guidelines College women exceed NIAAA drinking guidelines more frequently than college men -Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in US Children, 1999–2016 Newest data shows childhood obesity continues to increase -Human Anti-fungal Th17 Immunity and Pathology Rely on Cross-Reactivity against Candida albicans Fungus from the intestinal mucosa can affect lung health -Increases in the Rate of Age-Related Hearing Loss in the Older Old Rate of hearing loss increases significantly after age 90 -Statin Medications May Prevent Dementia And Memory Loss With Longer Use, While Not Posing Any Short-Term Cognition Problems Statin may prevent dementia, memory loss with longer use, don't pose short-term cognition problems -An Autonomous Wearable System for Predicting and Detecting Localised Muscle Fatigue Wireless device helps athletes get the most out of exercise -Unprocessed atmospheric nitrate in waters of the Northern Forest Region in the USA and Canada Nitrogen pollution's path to streams weaves through more forests (and faster) than suspected -Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: implications for product regulation Vaping flavor: Dangerous trends in youth consumption of e-cigarettes -Targeting HIV Reservoir in Infected CD4 T Cells by Dual-Affinity Re-targeting Molecules (DARTs) that Bind HIV Envelope and Recruit Cytotoxic T Cells Towards elimination of HIV reservoirs -Seasonal Variation in Children’s Physical Activity and Sedentary Time Children aren’t active enough in winter -More Harm Than Good? How Messages That Interrupt Can Make Us Vulnerable People disregard security warnings on computers because they come at bad times, study finds -Associations of egg and cholesterol intakes with carotid intima-media thickness and risk of incident coronary artery disease according to apolipoprotein E phenotype in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study High-cholesterol diet, eating eggs do not increase risk of heart attack, not even in persons genetically predisposed, study finds -Conflict between groups promotes later defence of a critical resource in a cooperatively breeding bird Bird battles promote unity on the front line -Recommendations on behavioural interventions for the prevention and treatment of cigarette smoking among school-aged children and youth Preventing, treating smoking in children and youth -Robust production of recombinant phosphoproteins using cell-free protein synthesis New protein manufacturing process unveiled -Styrene Exposure and Risk of Lymphohematopoietic Malignancies in 73,036 Reinforced Plastics Workers After 40 years in limbo: Styrene is probably carcinogenic -Thalamic nuclei convey diverse contextual information to layer 1 of visual cortex Putting vision into context -Using Wikipedia page views to explore the cultural importance of global reptiles Top 10 most popular reptiles (also the scariest...) -Physical Activity, Sadness, and Suicidality in Bullied US Adolescents Exercise reduces suicide attempts by 23 percent among bullied teens -Amateur photographs reveal population history of a colonial seabird Old tourist photos show seabird's rise over the last century -Cosmic phylogeny: reconstructing the chemical history of the solar neighbourhood with an evolutionary tree Mapping the family tree of stars -Bees collect polyurethane and polyethylene plastics as novel nest materials Urban bees using plastic to build hives -Modeling Arterial Wall Drug Concentrations Following the Insertion of a Drug-Eluting Stent Math models enhance current therapies for coronary heart disease -Glucosylation of Smoke-Derived Volatiles in Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is Catalyzed by a Promiscuous Resveratrol/Guaiacol Glucosyltransferase How forest fires spoil wine -Phytochrome B integrates light and temperature signals in Arabidopsis Mutant plants reveal temperature sensor -Trace elements and radiocesium in game species near contaminated sites Contaminants in hunted wildlife -Nuclear-localized cyclic nucleotide-gated channels mediate symbiotic calcium oscillations Missing link in plant nitrogen fixation process discovered -An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa New Zealand's moa were exterminated by an extremely low-density human population -Communicating about risk: strategies for situations where public concern is high, but the risk is low Communicating health risks in a post-truth world -Preexposure Chemoprophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Men Who Have Sex with Men Antiretroviral drugs can prevent HIV in men who have sex with men, study shows -Disruption of Pten Speeds Onset and Increases Severity of Spontaneous Colitis in Il10−/− Mice Genetic factors involved in pediatric ulcerative colitis discovered -Fire, CO2, and climate effects on modeled vegetation and carbon dynamics in western Oregon and Washington Climate modeling shows significant shifts in 21st century Pacific Northwest coastal forests -Two fossil species of Metrosideros (Myrtaceae) from the Oligo-Miocene Golden Fleece locality in Tasmania, Australia Australian origin likely for iconic New Zealand tree -Clinical trials of integrative medicine: testing whether magic works? Experts denounce clinical trials of unscientific, 'alternative' medicines -Effect of interleukin-1β inhibition with canakinumab on incident lung cancer in patients with atherosclerosis: exploratory results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Anti-inflammatory therapy cuts risk of lung cancer -A model to predict vaginal delivery in nulliparous women based on maternal characteristics and intrapartum ultrasound Ultrasound during active labour best predictor of C-section needs -Recalibration of path integration in hippocampal place cells Rats in augmented reality help show how the brain determines location -1H NMR Profiling as an Approach To Differentiate Conventionally and Organically Grown Tomatoes How to prevent organic food fraud -Did saber-tooth kittens grow up musclebound? A study of postnatal limb bone allometry in felids from the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea Saber-toothed kittens may have been born with thicker bones than other contemporary cats -NLRX1 Sequesters STING to Negatively Regulate the Interferon Response, Thereby Facilitating the Replication of HIV-1 and DNA Viruses New research explains why HIV is not cleared by the immune system -Climate-driven build-up of temporal isolation within a recently formed avian hybrid zone The likelihood for mixed breeding between two songbird species lessens with warmer springs -Experimental river delta size set by multiple floods and backwater hydrodynamics Sudden shifts in the course of a river on a delta may be predicted, thanks to new study -Migration triggers in a large herbivore: Galápagos giant tortoises navigating resource gradients on volcanoes Giant tortoises migrate unpredictably in the face of climate change -Do Children With Blunt Head Trauma and Normal Cranial Computed Tomography Scan Results Require Hospitalization for Neurologic Observation? Hospitalizing children with normal CT scans after blunt head trauma is not necessary, study suggests -A lectin S-domain receptor kinase mediates lipopolysaccharide sensing in Arabidopsis thaliana Plants detect bacterial endotoxin in similar process to mammals -Predators modify the evolutionary response of prey to temperature change Predators key to helping prey evolve with climate change -Fear responses to noises in domestic dogs: Prevalence, risk factors and co-occurrence with other fear related behaviour New insight into dogs' fear responses to noise -Status of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke in Hispanics/Latinos in the United States: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Hispanic Americans need culturally tailored heart care -Increased Cardiovascular Mortality in Metabolic Syndrome Is Largely Attributable to Diabetes and Hypertension People with metabolic syndrome face higher cardiovascular death risk -Prokaryotic diversity and biogeochemical characteristics of benthic microbial ecosystems at La Brava, a hypersaline lake at Salar de Atacama, Chile Microbial ecosystem at Laguna La Brava may contain novel microorganisms -The corallivorous flatworm Amakusaplana acroporae: an invasive species threat to coral reefs? Devil in disguise: Small coral-eating worm may mean big trouble for reefs -NPY signaling inhibits extended amygdala CRF neurons to suppress binge alcohol drinking Protein in brain can 'put the brakes' on binge drinking -A Nanobionic Light-Emitting Plant Engineers create plants that glow -Swept-source optical coherence tomography powered by a 1.3 - μ m vertical cavity surface emitting laser enables 2.3-mm-deep brain imaging in micein vivo Noninvasive imaging method looks deeper inside the body to study living brain -Kidney Function After the First Kidney Stone Event Research connects first-time kidney stone formers and chronic kidney disease -Neural Correlates of Group Bias During Natural Viewing It's a beautiful game, but how you see it is all in the mind -Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs That Elevate Cardiovascular Risk: An Examination of Sales and Essential Medicines Lists in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries Diclofenac used and recommended globally, despite cardiovascular risks -Pharmacodynamics of mutant-IDH1 inhibitors in glioma patients probed by in vivo 3D MRS imaging of 2-hydroxyglutarate MR spectroscopy imaging reveals effects of targeted treatment of mutant IDH1 gliomas -Understanding 6th-century barbarian social organization and migration through paleogenomics Understanding 6th-century barbarian social organization and migration through paleogenomics -Calcium intake is not associated with increased coronary artery calcification: the Framingham Study No link found between calcium intake and coronary artery calcification -Outcomes of pregnancy following postpartum haemorrhage Postpartum hemorrhage during a first pregnancy does not affect future fertility, study suggests -2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: An American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative New way of classifying rheumatoid arthritis aimed at identifying the disease earlier -Rare Protein-truncating Variants in APOB, Lower LDL-C, and Protection Against Coronary Heart Disease Rare gene mutations may prevent heart disease -HD 106906: A Case Study for External Perturbations of a Debris Disk Gigantic Jupiter-type planet reveals insights into how planets evolve -Genetic progress in Dutch crop yields Yields of new varieties of agricultural crops continue to increase -Poor versus rich children with epilepsy have the same clinical course and remission rates but a less favorable social outcome: A population-based study with 25 years of follow-up Poor children with epilepsy may face social hurdles -Direct vascular channels connect skull bone marrow and the brain surface enabling myeloid cell migration Secret tunnels discovered between the skull and the brain -A Tissue Engineered Blood Vessel Model of Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome Using Human iPSC-derived Smooth Muscle Cells Artificial blood vessels mimic rare accelerated aging disease -School Counselors, Multiple Student Deaths, and Grief: A Narrative Inquiry School counselors reflect on their experience following student deaths -Multiplex determination of serological signatures in the sera of colorectal cancer patients using hydrogel biochips New 3-D hydrogel biochips prove to be superior in detecting bowel cancer at early stages -Zero to eight. Young children and their internet use. Remember toddler privacy online -Screening for At-Risk Drinking Behavior in Trauma Patients Questionnaire beats blood test in identifying at-risk drinking among ER patients -Prodigious submarine landslides during the inception and early growth of volcanic islands The planet’s largest landslides happen on submarine volcanoes -From Improved Diagnostics to Presurgical Planning: High-Resolution Functionally Graded Multimaterial 3D Printing of Biomedical Tomographic Data Sets Now, you can hold a copy of your brain in the palm of your hand -A Neuronal Culture System to Detect Prion Synaptotoxicity How prions kill neurons: New culture system shows early toxicity to dendritic spines -Beverage patterns among Canadian children and relationship to overweight and obesity Soft drink consumption not the major contributor to childhood obesity, study says -A Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibody Protects African Green Monkeys from Hendra Virus Challenge Antibody treatment protects monkeys from Hendra virus disease -Phenotypic correction of hemophilia A in sheep by postnatal intraperitoneal transplantation of FVIII-expressing MSC Gene therapy shows promise as hemophilia treatment in animal studies -Estrogen Plus Progestin and Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study Estrogen plus progestin use linked with increased breast cancer incidence and mortality -Costs of childhood asthma due to traffic-related pollution in two california communities Asthma rate and costs from traffic pollution higher: Much higher than past traditional risk assessments have indicated -Trajectories of Sensation Seeking Among Puerto-Rican Children and Youth Does living in the United States promote teenage risk taking? -Full in vivo characterization of carbonate chemistry at the site of calcification in corals Full carbonate chemistry at the site of calcification in a tropical coral -Scam Awareness Related to Incident Alzheimer Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment Low scam awareness in old age may be an early sign of impending cognitive decline and dementia -To have in order to do: Exploring the effects of consuming experiential products on well-being Books, videos and other 'experiential products' provide same happiness boost as life experiences -An auto-inhibitory helix in CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase hijacks the catalytic residue and constrains a pliable, domain-bridging helix pair A molecular dance of phospholipid synthesis -An Easy and Effective Method to Modulate Molecular Energy Level of the Polymer Based on Benzodithiophene for the Application in Polymer Solar Cells Simple, cheap way to increase solar cell efficiency -Density of Familial Alcoholism and its Effects on Alcohol Use and Problems in College Students Not All University Students Will 'Mature Out' Of Heavy Drinking Habits -Maternal Chemical and Drug Intolerances: Potential Risk Factors for Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Autism, ADHD run high in children of chemically intolerant mothers -Frizzled-7 is required for Wnt signaling in gastric tumors with and without Apc mutations New target for gastric cancer therapies -Nest Sanitation as the Evolutionary Background for Egg Ejection Behaviour and the Role of Motivation for Object Removal Egg dumping -- and rearing -Topography's crucial role in Heinrich Events Variations in ice sheet height influence global climate -Randomized Controlled Trial of Patching vs Acupuncture for Anisometropic Amblyopia in Children Aged 7 to 12 Years Acupuncture may help some older children with lazy eye -Serving style preferences for various meal arrangements among children New research shows how children want their food served -Brassinosteroids Modulate Meristem Fate and Differentiation of Unique Inflorescence Morphology in Setaria viridis Biologists uncovers a genetic mechanism that could enhance yield in cereal crops -Promoting influenza vaccination: Insights from a qualitative meta-analysis of 14 years of influenza-related communications research by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Personal experience a major driver in decision for or against flu vaccination -The Effectiveness of Community Action in Reducing Risky Alcohol Consumption and Harm: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial Community action not enough to reduce problem drinking and related harms -Attitudes Toward Cognitive Enhancement: The Role of Metaphor and Context Cognitive enhancers to boost abilities at work considered acceptable by the public -Music Preferences With Hearing Aids When hearing aid users listen to music, less is more -Organophosphate exposures during pregnancy and child neurodevelopment: Recommendations for essential policy reforms Leading researchers call for a ban on widely used insecticides -Reduction of antinutritional glucosinolates in Brassica oilseeds by mutation of genes encoding transporters Mustard seeds without mustard flavor -Socioeconomic and race/ethnic patterns in persistent infection burden among U.S. adults Poor People Suffer Disproportionately From Chronic Infections -Driving After Drug or Alcohol Use by US High School Seniors, 2001–2011 Teen driving and marijuana use: More than one in four high school seniors drive after using alcohol or drugs, or ride with a driver who has -Ancient DNA reveals the chronology of walrus ivory trade from Norse Greenland Lost Norse of Greenland fueled the medieval ivory trade, ancient walrus DNA suggests -The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP): VII. The Planet-Disk Interactions Interpretation Large population of potential young planets found in distant planetary systems -Germline MC1R status influences somatic mutation burden in melanoma Red hair gene variation drives up skin cancer mutations -Universal Quake Statistics: From Compressed Nanocrystals to Earthquakes From nanocrystals to earthquakes, solid materials share similar failure characteristics -Reproductive biology and maternal care of neonates in southern African python (Python natalensis) 'Cold-blooded' pythons make for caring moms -Chinese herbal medicines for people with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting blood glucose Chinese Herbal Medicines For Preventing Diabetes In High Risk People: Still Not Enough Hard Scientific Evidence -Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy-like Neuropathological Findings Without a History of Trauma Researchers report first known case of CTE in patient with no known head trauma -Dynamic self-cleaning in gecko setae via digital hyperextension Scientists gain understanding of self-cleaning gecko foot hair -Structure and mutagenesis reveal essential capsid protein interactions for KSHV replication Structure of herpes virus linked to Kaposi's sarcoma -Interpretation of Association Signals and Identification of Causal Variants from Genome-Wide Association Studies Study challenges prevailing view that common diseases are usually caused by common mutations -Radiocarbon dating reveals minimal collagen turnover in both healthy and osteoarthritic human cartilage Radiocarbon dating suggests joint cartilage can't renew -The matricellular protein CCN1 induces fibroblast senescence and restricts fibrosis in cutaneous wound healing Mechanism that limits scar formation discovered -Functional coding variation in recombinant inbred mouse lines reveals multiple serotonin transporter-associated phenotypes New Role For Serotonin 'Ironed Out' -The Human Gut Microbiome as a Screening Tool for Colorectal Cancer Gut microbiome analysis improved noninvasive colorectal cancer screening -Dendritically targeted Bdnf mRNA is essential for energy balance and response to leptin How a single gene mutation leads to uncontrolled obesity -Subcutaneous white adipocytes express a light sensitive signaling pathway mediated via a melanopsin/TRPC channel axis New discovery may explain winter weight gain -Increased Fitness of Rice Plants to Abiotic Stress Via Habitat Adapted Symbiosis: A Strategy for Mitigating Impacts of Climate Change Climate adaptation of rice -Hunting behaviour in domestic cats: An exploratory study of risk and responsibility among cat owners Roaming cats prey on their owners' minds -Hickson Compact Group 98: a Complex Merging Group with a Giant Tidal Tail and a Humongous Envelope Astronomers discover giant relic of disrupted 'tadpole' galaxy -Spectrum of acute clinical characteristics of diagnosed concussions in college athletes wearing instrumented helmets Concussion spectrum in college athletes wearing helmets: 'Not so simple,' say researchers -Alt a 1 from Alternaria interacts with PR5 thaumatin-like proteins Progress in allergic asthma research after ingestion of fruits -Effect of depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate on breast cancer risk among women 20-44 years of age Injectable contraceptives linked to breast cancer risk in younger women -Affect of Seizures During Gestation on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Epilepsy Seizures During Pregnancy Associated With Risk Of Pre-term And Small Babies -Innate Antifungal Immunity of Human Eosinophils Mediated by a %u03B22 Integrin, CD11b Innate Immune System Targets Asthma-linked Fungus For Destruction -There Is Broad Consensus: Media Researchers Agree That Violent Media Increase Aggression in Children, and Pediatricians and Parents Concur. 'Broad consensus' that violent media increase child aggression -Intravenous autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells for ischemic stroke Bone marrow stem cell therapy safe for acute stroke, study suggests -Supersonic propagation of lattice energy by phasons in fresnoite Supersonic waves may help electronics beat the heat -Do insect outbreaks reduce the severity of subsequent forest fires? Insect outbreaks reduce wildfire severity -A chromosome-based draft sequence of the hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genome Chromosome-based draft of the wheat genome completed -Low-Dose Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Use and Colorectal Cancer Risk Long-term NSAID use may reduce CRC risk -Shift in a national virtual energy network Energy stealthily hitches ride in global trade -Genomic analysis of diffuse pediatric low-grade gliomas identifies recurrent oncogenic truncating rearrangements in the transcription factor MYBL1 Scientists find mutation driving pediatric brain tumors -Effect of Soil Amendments on Cd Accumulation by Spinach from a Cd-Mineralized Soil Soil amendments for healthier spinach: Combo of biosolids, zinc, limestone prevents toxic uptake -High strength-of-ties and low mobility enable the evolution of third party punishment Evolution of 'third party punishment' -Climate Change, Human Rights, and Social Justice Impact of climate change on public health -Randomized Trial of Decongestive Lymphatic Therapy for the Treatment of Lymphedema in Women With Breast Cancer Researchers test bandaging for swollen arm -Predicting Value of Pain and Analgesia: Nucleus Accumbens Response to Noxious Stimuli Changes in the Presence of Chronic Pain Hurts so good: Chronic pain changes brain response to acute pain -Preliminary X-ray CT investigation to link Hounsfield unit measurements with the International System of Units (SI) New X-ray measurement approach could improve CT scanners -Have the standards for private security guards become more stringent in the post 9/11 era? An assessment of security guard regulations in the US from 1982 to 2010 Security guard industry lacks standards, training, report says -A genetic chronology for the Indian Subcontinent points to heavily sex-biased dispersals Archaeogeneticist pinpoints Indian population origins using today's populace -Transient metazoan reefs in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction Reefs recovered faster after mass extinction than first thought -Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: Implications for health care facilities Lapses in infection control associated with spread of severe respiratory virus MERS, according to study -Effects of street lighting technologies on the success and quality of pollination in a nocturnally pollinated plant Ecological benefits of part-night lighting revealed -Warming of subarctic tundra increases emissions of all three important greenhouse gases - carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide Enhanced nitrous oxide emissions found in field warming experiment in the Arctic -The relationship between controlling feeding practices and boys' and girls' eating in the absence of hunger Hungry or not, kids will eat treats -Potential Consequences of Not Using Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine Recommendation against inhaled flu vaccine is good -- for now -Empirical tuberculosis therapy versus isoniazid in adult outpatients with advanced HIV initiating antiretroviral therapy (REMEMBER): a multicountry open-label randomised controlled trial Treating HIV patients at risk for tuberculosis with TB drugs doesn't save more lives -The Mitochondrial Disease Patient's Diagnostic Odyssey: Results of A Survey Mitochondrial disease patients face difficult road to diagnosis -Restoration of grasp following paralysis through brain-controlled stimulation of muscles Brain-activated muscle stimulation restores monkeys' hand movement after paralysis -New insights into the outflows from R Aquarii Evolution of nebula surrounding symbiotic star R Aquarii -Hind Sbihi1 , Lillian Tamburic1 , Mieke Koehoorn1 , Michael Brauer1 Air pollution exposure during pregnancy linked with asthma risk -Association Between Baseline LDL-C Level and Total and Cardiovascular Mortality After LDL-C Lowering Statins save lives of people with high levels of LDL cholesterol -Overnight Deprivation from Smoking Disrupts Amygdala Responses to Fear Smokers not very receptive to shocking anti-smoking images -Indoles from commensal bacteria extend healthspan Chemicals from gut bacteria maintain vitality in aging animals -Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity Lead pollution in Greenland ice shows rise and fall of ancient European civilizations -A Change in the Ion Selectivity of Ligand-Gated Ion Channels Provides a Mechanism to Switch Behavior Changing behavior through synaptic engineering -Epigenetic and Transcriptomic Profiling of Mammary Gland Development and Tumor Models Disclose Regulators of Cell State Plasticity A master switch controls aggressive breast cancer -Failure to replicate the STAP cell phenomenon The final word on STAP -MicroRNA-193b Represses Cell Proliferation and Regulates Cyclin D1 in Melanoma MicroRNA dysregulation may contribute to melanoma development -Formation of the Sputnik Planum basin and the thickness of Pluto's subsurface ocean. Pluto's 'heart' sheds light on possible buried ocean -Modelling Martian landslides: dynamics, velocity, and paleoenvironmental implications Ice shapes the landslide landscape on Mars -Clinical and Fecal Microbial Changes With Diet Therapy in Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease Novel diet therapy helps children with crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis reach remission -Evidence against Anomalous Compositions for Giants in the Galactic Nuclear Star Cluster Mystery at the center of the Milky Way solved -Anti-aging medicine: what should we tell our patients? Anti-aging hormones: Little or no benefit and the risks are high, according to experts -Prevalence and risk factors of excessive daytime sleepiness in a community sample of young children: the role of obesity, asthma, anxiety/depression, and sleep Sleepiness in children linked to obesity, asthma -Combined Toxicity of Insecticides and Fungicides Applied to California Almond Orchards to Honey Bee Larvae and Adults Culprit found for honeybee deaths in California almond groves -Timing of Allergenic Food Introduction to the Infant Diet and Risk of Allergic or Autoimmune DiseaseA Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Feeding babies egg and peanut may prevent food allergy, study suggests -Applying anatomical optical coherence tomography to quantitative 3D imaging of the lower airway Research On Breathing Disorders And Congenital Heart Defects -How Climate Change Beliefs among U.S. Teachers Do and Do Not Translate to Students Do teachers' climate change beliefs influence students? -Jarzynski Equality for Driven Quantum Field Theories Physicists lay groundwork to better understand the birth of the universe -The Auxiliary Calcium Channel Subunit α2δ4 Is Required for Axonal Elaboration, Synaptic Transmission, and Wiring of Rod Photoreceptors Fighting blindness: Scientists bring a key protein into focus -Transplantation of bovine adrenocortical cells encapsulated in alginate Transplantation of adrenal cells in animal model -Emergence of highly transparent photovoltaics for distributed applications Transparent solar technology represents 'wave of the future' -Ediacara biota flourished in oligotrophic and bacterially dominated marine environments across Baltica Ediacara Biota flourished in bacterially rich marine habitats -Regular Physical Activity: Forgotten Benefits Sobering Statistics on Physical Inactivity in the U.S. -The incidence and impact of dog attacks on guide dogs in the UK: an update Increase in the number of dog attacks on guide dogs in the UK -De novoexpression of human polypeptideN-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6 (GalNAc-T6) in colon adenocarcinoma inhibits the differentiation of colonic epithelium The sugar-attaching enzyme that defines colon cancer -Delivery by Cesarean Section and Early Childhood Respiratory Symptoms and Disorders: The Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study Increased risk of developing asthma by age of three after Cesarean -Archaic hominin introgression in Africa contributes to functional salivary MUC7 genetic variation In saliva, clues to a 'ghost' species of ancient human -Valley floor aeolianite in an equatorial pit crater on Mars Watery past on Mars: Searching for past life forms -Sequence variants affecting eosinophil numbers associate with asthma and myocardial infarction Eosinophils As Markers For Asthma: Largest Scale Study So Far On Asthma Genetics Sheds Light On Disease Mechanisms -Experience with Gambling in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence Gambling is associated with 'risk-taking behavior' in young teens, study finds -Collective motion of magnetization in two-dimensional arrays of square elements Future ultrahigh density data storage -The tooth fairy and malpractice Experts warn of misbehaving tooth fairy -Host seeking parasitic nematodes use specific odors to assess host resources Biological pest management: Infected insects cause a stink -Gut Microbiota and Human Health: Insights From Ecological Restoration Biologist advocates ecological approach to improving human health -Community-Based, Preclinical Patient Navigation for Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Older Black Men Recruited From Barbershops: The MISTER B Trial Reaching black men in barbershops could lead to early detection of colorectal cancer -Drug regimens identified and optimized by output-driven platform markedly reduce tuberculosis treatment time New tuberculosis therapy could be more potent than current treatments -Generation and characterization of spiking and non-spiking oligodendroglial progenitor cells from embryonic stem cells Scientists 'spike' stem cells to generate myelin -Cost-Effectiveness of Dabigatran Compared With Warfarin for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation New drug may provide more cost-effective stroke prevention than warfarin, study shows -Uncovering exposures responsible for birth season – disease effects: a global study Global birth season study links environment with disease risk -Pioglitazone restores phagocyte mitochondrial oxidants and bactericidal capacity in chronic granulomatous disease Diabetes drug spurs host defense -Evolution of High Cellulolytic Activity in Symbiotic Streptomyces through Selection of Expanded Gene Content and Coordinated Gene Expression Chemistry lessons from bacteria may improve biofuel production -Social Preferences in Rett Syndrome Cognitive abilities of rett syndrome patients have been underestimated for decades, researchers find -Prospective and Explicit Clinical Validation of the Ottawa Heart Failure Risk Scale, With and Without Use of Quantitative NT-proBNP Simple tool can predict serious adverse events in acute heart failure patients -What influences the worldwide genetic structure of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus)? 'Eve' and descendants shape global sperm whale population structure -Source Duration Scales with Magnitude Differently for Earthquakes on the San Andreas Fault and on Secondary Faults in Parkfield, California Shallow earthquakes, deeper tremors along southern San Andreas fault compared by researchers -Outcomes of HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Care at Multiple Clinics Visits to multiple HIV clinics linked to poorer outcomes -Leisure Time Physical Activity and Cardio‐Metabolic Health: Results From the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA‐Brasil) As Olympics near, study finds low levels of physical activity in Brazil -Hoopoes color their eggs with antimicrobial uropygial secretions Hoopoes' eggs show their true colors -Common and Costly Hospitalizations for Pediatric Mental Health Disorders Study identifies most common, costly reasons for mental health hospitalizations for kids -Colorectal cancer screening for average-risk adults: 2018 guideline update from the American Cancer Society New guidelines recommend earlier colorectal cancer screening -Arid1b haploinsufficiency disrupts cortical interneuron development and mouse behavior Breakthrough research suggests potential treatment for autism, intellectual disability -Identification of new therapeutic targets for osteoarthritis through genome-wide analyses of UK Biobank data Genetic study reveals possible new routes to treating osteoarthritis -Integrated gas hydrate-membrane system for natural gas purification A potentially cheap, efficient and eco-friendly system for purifying natural gas -Sexual-lineage-specific DNA methylation regulates meiosis in Arabidopsis New insight into 'immortal' plant cells -Using alternatives to the car and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality Avoiding the car for travel could significantly lower risk of illness and death -Size dependence of courtship effort may promote male choice and strong assortative mating in soldier beetles Soldier beetle went a-courtin' -Antidepressant-like effects of BU10119, a novel buprenorphine analogue with mixed κ/μ receptor antagonist properties, in mice New drug shows potential as a different kind of antidepressant in mouse trials -The Impact of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection on Patients’ Prevention Behaviors After repeated C. diff infections, people change their behaviors -Ethanol acts on KCNK13 potassium channels in the ventral tegmental area to increase firing rate and modulate binge–like drinking New target of alcohol in the brain -Systemic AAV8-Mediated Gene Therapy Drives Whole-Body Correction of Myotubular Myopathy in Dogs New step toward the treatment of myotubular myopathy gene therapy restores strength and prolongs lives in affected dogs -The effects of process-focused versus experience-focused narratives in a breast cancer treatment decision task Different stories play different roles in patients' health decision-making -Did Advances in Global Surveillance and Notification Systems Make a Difference in the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic?–A Retrospective Analysis Assessing disease surveillance and notification systems after a pandemic -The Bicarbonate Transporter SLC4A7 Plays a Key Role in Macrophage Phagosome Acidification How immune cells kill bacteria with acid -Kochia (Kochia scoparia) Emergence Profiles and Seed Persistence across the Central Great Plains Importance of early season control of herbicide-resistant kochia -Exclusive Breastfeeding and Cognition, Executive Function, and Behavioural Disorders in Primary School-Aged Children in Rural South Africa: A Cohort Analysis New evidence links exclusive breastfeeding, early play/stimulation to children's later success -Comprehensive Stroke Centers May Be Associated With Improved Survival in Hemorrhagic Stroke Comprehensive stroke centers may improve bleeding stroke survival -Reduced GABAergic Action in the Autistic Brain A brain link to autism -Pain Sensitivity is Inversely Related to Regional Grey Matter Density in the Brain Brain structure shows who is most sensitive to pain -Autologous Blood Transfusion in Sports: Emerging Biomarkers Novel biomarkers can help detect illegal blood doping in athletes -Use of BRCA Mutation Test in the U.S., 2004–2014 Significant increase in number of women tested for BRCA gene, but many high-risk patients still missing out -Nicotine patches in pregnant smokers: randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial of efficacy Nicotine patches do not appear to help pregnant smokers to quit, study shows -Identification of Ciguatoxins in Hawaiian Monk SealsMonachus schauinslandifrom the Northwestern and Main Hawaiian Islands Dangerous toxin discovered in critically endangered Hawaiian monk seal -Single- vs Double-Lung Transplantation in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Since the Implementation of Lung Allocation Based on Medical Need Outcomes of lung transplantations since implementation of need-based allocation system -Quality Metrics for Stem Cell-Derived Cardiac Myocytes Establishing standards where none exist; researchers define 'good' stem cells -Genomic regions associated with interscpecies communication in dogs contain genes related to human social disorders Genes underlying dogs' social ability revealed -Intensifying drought eliminates the expected benefits of elevated carbon dioxide for soybean Future drought will offset benefits of higher CO2 on soybean yields -Unraveling breast milk Unraveling Breast Milk -Landscape-scale spatial heterogeneity in phytodetrital cover and megafauna biomass in the abyss links to modest topographic variation Marine snow fuels life on the sea-floor -Comparison Of Hospitals Participating In Medicare’s Voluntary And Mandatory Orthopedic Bundle Programs Mandatory bundled-payment Medicare programs should stay, study suggests -Synthetic Three-Component HIV-1 V3 Glycopeptide Immunogens Induce Glycan-Dependent Antibody Responses New molecule shows promise in HIV vaccine design -On the Viability of Conspiratorial Beliefs Large-scale conspiracies would quickly reveal themselves, equations show -Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety and Coping Strategies among Palestinians Adolescents Exposed to War in Gaza Victims of war: How Gaza conflict will traumatize a generation of adolescents -Randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for prevention of radiation-induced xerostomia among patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma Acupuncture can prevent radiation-induced chronic dry mouth, study finds -A plasmid from an Antarctic haloarchaeon uses specialized membrane vesicles to disseminate and infect plasmid-free cells Antarctic salt-loving microbes provide insights into evolution of viruses -Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to diabetes and high body-mass index: a comparative risk assessment Almost 800,000 cancers are attributable to diabetes and high BMI -Molecular targets on mast cells and basophils for novel therapies Drug therapy for allergy moves forward -Age differences in cytokine expression under conditions of health using experimental pain models Study shows pain causes older adults to develop more inflammation over time -Identification of Patients With Stable Chest Pain Deriving Minimal Value From Noninvasive Testing Chest pain: New tool helps doctors decide when tests are needed -Drinker Types, Harm, and Policy-Related Variables: Results from the 2011 International Alcohol Control Study in New Zealand Typologies: Women drinkers are more diverse than men drinkers -Forecasting short-term solar irradiance based on artificial neural networks and data from neighboring meteorological stations Researchers estimate more accurately the short-term solar irradiance -Diagnosis of Elder Abuse in U.S. Emergency Departments Elder abuse under-identified in U.S. emergency departments -Combined Antioxidant and Glucocorticoid Therapy for Safer Treatment of Preterm Birth Premature babies could benefit from combined glucocorticoid and antioxidant therapy -Drought tolerant species dominate as rainfall and tree cover returns in the West African Sahel Drought-tolerant species thrive despite returning rains in the Sahel -What Do We Know About the Association Between Firearm Legislation and Firearm-Related Injuries? Do gun restrictions help reduce gun deaths? -Retinal MMP-12, MMP-13, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 Expression in Murine Experimental Retinal Detachment Advancements in retinal detachment research pave the road to better visual recovery -Using Genetic Profiles of African Forest Elephants to Infer Population Structure, Movements, and Habitat Use in a Conservation and Development Landscape in Gabon Study of African forest elephants helps guide research efforts in US -Integrated Self-Healing for mm-Wave Power Amplifiers Creating indestructible self-healing circuits -The EMT-activator Zeb1 is a key factor for cell plasticity and promotes metastasis in pancreatic cancer What makes pancreatic cancer so aggressive? -Middle Managers and Corruptive Routine Translation: The Social Production of Deceptive Performance Middle managers may turn to unethical behavior to face unrealistic expectations -Consumer Understanding of Calorie Labeling: A Healthy Monday E-Mail and Text Message Intervention Weekly text message could encourage healthier food choices, new study shows -Changing the Culture of Science Education at Research Universities Academics urge universities to change culture to value teaching as highly as research -Telomere Length in Newborns is Related to Maternal Stress During Pregnancy Maternal stress during pregnancy could influence the biological clock for aging -Loss of Siglec-14 reduces the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation Protein linked to exacerbation of COPD identified -Evaluating the relationship between white matter integrity, cognition, and varieties of video game learning Genre may impact cognitive training using video games -Light-stimulated actuators based on nickel hydroxide-oxyhydroxide Future robots need no motors -Aligning incentives to fulfil the promise of personalised medicine New developments in personalized medicine could save billions of dollars in improved health -Integration of graphene sensor with electrochromic device on modulus-gradient polymer for instantaneous strain visualization Color-shifting electronic skin could have wearable tech and prosthetic uses -Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes in Adults Aged ≥75 Years Lowering blood pressure reduces risk of heart disease in older adults -Dynamic Rearrangement in Snake Venom Gland Proteome: Insights intoBothrops jararacaIntraspecific Venom Variation Snake venom composition could be related to hormones and diet -Schroth Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercises Added to the Standard of Care Lead to Better Cobb Angle Outcomes in Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis – an Assessor and Statistician Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial Specialized physical therapy helps teens with scoliosis get ahead of the curve -Genomic models predict successful coral adaptation if future ocean warming rates are reduced Can corals adapt to climate change? -Long-term trends of coral imports into the United States indicate future opportunities for ecosystem and societal benefits International trade in live corals could help preserve wild corals and coral reefs ecosystems, study suggests -Acupuncture improves exercise tolerance of patients with heart failure: a placebo-controlled pilot study Acupuncture improves exercise tolerance in heart patients, German study finds -Patient Preferences During Skin Cancer Screening Examination Ways to improve patient comfort during skin cancer screening -Exosomes from marrow stromal cells expressing miR-146b inhibit glioma growth 'Novel, effective' brain cancer treatment using genetic material from bone marrow cells -Evolutionary routes to biochemical innovation revealed by integrative analysis of a plant-defense related specialized metabolic pathway Tomatoes' crystal ball reveals evolutionary secrets -The world's tallest trees grow in thermally similar climates Temperature most significant driver of world's tallest trees -Death effector domain–containing protein (DEDD) is required for uterine decidualization during early pregnancy in mice A DEDD cert to support embryo development -Biomaterials-aided mandibular reconstruction using in vivo bioreactors Grow a better jawbone in your ribs -Accidental exposures to peanut in a large cohort of Canadian children with peanut allergy Peanut-allergic children more at risk of exposure at home than at school -MRI Evidence of Neuropathic Changes in Former College Football Players Thinning of Brain Tissue Remains in College Football Players, Five Years After Play -The effect of sediment mixing on mercury dynamics in two intertidal mudflats at Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire, USA New research sheds light on mercury pollution in estuaries, food chain -Estimating the historic size and current status of the Kemp's ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) population World's most endangered sea turtle species in even more trouble than we thought -Reversal of Cellular Phenotypes in Neural Cells Derived from Huntington’s Disease Monkey-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Disease in a dish approach could aid Huntington's disease discovery -An epidemiologic profile of pediatric concussions Rural versus urban causes of childhood concussion -Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy: state of the evidence from a systematic review of randomised trials Insufficient evidence to guide recommendations on vitamin D in pregnancy -Densities and drivers of sea turtle populations across Pacific coral reef ecosystems Immense Pacific coral reef survey shows green sea turtle populations increasing -Receipt of Warnings Regarding Potentially Impairing Prescription Medications and Associated Risk Perceptions in a National Sample of U.S. Drivers Many prescription drug users not aware of driving-related risks -Ribozyme-catalysed RNA synthesis using triplet building blocks Scientists crack how primordial life on Earth might have replicated itself -Achieving Germany’s wind energy expansion target with an improved wind turbine siting approach Wind turbines: How much power can they provide? -Promotion of natural tooth repair by small molecule GSK3 antagonists Natural tooth repair method, using Alzheimer's drug, could revolutionize dental treatments -Heart Failure in Pregnant Women Women most at risk for heart failure weeks after giving birth -The impact of legally restricted embryo transfer and reimbursement policy on cumulative delivery rate after treatment with assisted reproduction technology Delivery rates unaffected by transferring fewer embryos, reimbursing six cycles of fertility treatment -Evidence for a single loss of mineralized teeth in the common avian ancestor Tooth loss in birds occurred about 116 million years ago -Resolving the identity of Platylithophycus, an enigmatic fossil from the Niobrara Chalk (Upper Cretaceous, Coniacian–Campanian) First an alga, then a squid, enigmatic fossil is actually a fish -Individuals with FANCM biallelic mutations do not develop Fanconi anemia, but show risk for breast cancer, chemotherapy toxicity and may display chromosome fragility New genetic syndrome predisposes the body to cancer -Different faces of discrimination: perceived discrimination among homeless adults with mental illness in healthcare settings Discrimination among homeless adults in Toronto with mental illness -Catching the Wave: Are Biology Graduate Students on Board with Evidence-Based Teaching? Grad students will be future professors, but are they learning how to teach effectively? -US forest response to projected climate-related stress: a tolerance perspective Model predicts how forests will respond to climate change -When the brain expects pain: common neural responses to pain anticipation are related to clinical pain and distress in fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis Talking-therapy treatments to manage osteoarthritis pain -Air quality and climate benefits of long-distance electricity transmission in China Could renewable 'power-by-wire' help fix China’s air pollution problems? -Children's Knowledge of Packaged and Fast Food Brands and their BMI: Why the Relationship Matters for Policy Makers Kids who know unhealthy food logos more likely to be overweight -Luminidependens (LD) is an Arabidopsis protein with prion behavior Prion-like protein found in plants -The Genome of Th17 Cell-Inducing Segmented Filamentous Bacteria Reveals Extensive Auxotrophy and Adaptations to the Intestinal Environment Learning how gut bacteria influence health: Scientists crack sparse genome of microbe linked to autoimmunity -Defeating AIDS—advancing global health World must drastically accelerate AIDS efforts or face more HIV infections, deaths than five years ago -Osteocalcin signaling in myofibers is necessary and sufficient for optimum adaptation to exercise Bone hormone boosts muscle performance during exercise but declines with age -The First Record of a Trans-Oceanic Sister-Group Relationship between Obligate Vertebrate Troglobites Eyeless Australian fish have closest relatives in Madagascar -Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption 3 Years After the Berkeley, California, Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax Three years into soda tax, sugary drink consumption down more than 50 percent in Berkeley -A maternal-effect selfish genetic element in Caenorhabditis elegans Study of worms reveals 'selfish genes' that encode a toxin, and its antidote -Basin-scale estimates of pelagic and coral reef calcification in the Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean As CO2 acidifies oceans, scientists develop new way to measure effect on marine ecosystems -Female Sexual Victimization Predicts Psychosis: A Case-Control Study Based on the Danish Registry System Sexual trauma may spark mental health problems -Surface roughness of Titan's hydrocarbon seas Calm lakes on Titan could mean smooth landing for future space probes -Chronic effects of shift work on cognition: findings from the VISAT longitudinal study Long term shift work linked to impaired brain power -A drama movie activates brains of holistic and analytical thinkers differentially How you respond to drama depends on if you are a holistic or analytical thinker -Eclipsing Community? Neighborhood Disadvantage, Social Mechanisms, and Neighborly Attitudes and Behaviors Community satisfaction demands interaction -Quantitative assessment of cerebral connectivity deficiency and cognitive impairment in children with prenatal alcohol exposure No safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy, suggest researchers -A Public Health Perspective on School Dropout and Adult Outcomes: A Prospective Study of Risk and Protective Factors From Age 5 to 27 Years Changing a life path for dropouts -Generation of transgenic non-human primates with germline transmission 'Glowing' Transgenic Monkeys Carrying Green Fluorescent Protein Gene Pave Way For New Disease Models -Endocast of the Late Triassic (Carnian) dinosaur Saturnalia tupiniquim: implications for the evolution of brain tissue in Sauropodomorpha Dinosaur evolution: Lumbering giants had agile ancestors -Dog allergen levels in homes with hypoallergenic compared with nonhypoallergenic dogs Hypoallergenic dogs don't have lower household allergen levels than other dogs, study finds -Treponema denticola chymotrypsin-like proteinase (CTLP) integrates spirochaetes within oral microbial communities Preventing bacteria from falling in with the wrong crowd could help stop gum disease -Lensfree Holographic Imaging of Antibody Microarrays for High-Throughput Detection of Leukocyte Numbers and Function Novel microfluidic HIV test is quick and cheap -Water input into the Mariana subduction zone estimated from ocean-bottom seismic data Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior -Cyclic Regulation of Sensory Perception by a Female Hormone Alters Behavior Female mice are able to smell male pheromones only when ready to mate -Synaptic Amyloid-β Oligomers Precede p-Tau and Differentiate High Pathology Control Cases Biochemical clues may predict who develops Alzheimer's disease -- and who doesn't -Methylprednisolone acetate induces, and Δ7-dafachronic acid suppresses,Strongyloides stercoralishyperinfection in NSG mice Possible new way to treat parasitic infections discovered -The Influence of Family-Friendly Policies on Turnover and Performance in South Korea Effects of family-friendly workplace policies examined -Grandma knows best: Family structure and age of diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder Grandma knows best: New research explains how family members can impact an autism diagnosis -Taking stock of nature: Essential biodiversity variables explained Researchers compare biodiversity trends with the stock market -Antiretroviral Regimens in Pregnancy and Breast-Feeding in Botswana AIDS drugs given to pregnant women block 99 percent of HIV transmission to breastfed babies -Physiological constraints to climate warming in fish follow principles of plastic floors and concrete ceilings Fish can adapt some to warmer ocean waters, but not necessarily to extreme heat -Variation in Hospital Use of Postacute Care After Surgery and the Association With Care Quality Frequent use of post-acute care associated with higher hospital readmission rates -Magnetotail energy dissipation during an auroral substorm NASA's THEMIS sees Auroras move to the rhythm of Earth's magnetic field -TDP-43 Depletion in Microglia Promotes Amyloid Clearance but Also Induces Synapse Loss Overactive scavenger cells may cause neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's -Global Human Capital: Integrating Education and Population Projections of future population trends that do not explicitly include education in their analysis may be flawed -“Doomed to go in company with miserable pain”: surgical recognition and treatment of amputation-related pain on the Western Front during World War 1 WWI surgeons could do little for amputees' pain; treatment remains a challenge -Development and validation of a disease-targeted quality of life instrument for chronic diverticular disease: the DV-QOL Diverticulitis patients reveal psychological, physical symptoms long after acute attacks -Understanding fishing-induced extinctions in the Amazon Giant Amazon fish becoming extinct in many fishing communities, saved in others -WDR11, a WD Protein that Interacts with Transcription Factor EMX1, Is Mutated in Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism and Kallmann Syndrome Chromosomal break gives scientists a break in finding new puberty gene -The ALS-associated proteins FUS and TDP-43 function together to affect Drosophila locomotion and life span Two genes that cause familial ALS shown to work together -Distinct EMT programs control normal mammary stem cells and tumour-initiating cells Variations in cell programs control cancer and normal stem cells -Sex-specific glioma genome-wide association study identifies new risk locus at 3p21.31 in females, and finds sex-differences in risk at 8q24.21 Men and women have different genetic risk factors for developing brain cancer -Sex-dependent insulin like growth factor-1 expression in preattachment equine embryos Survival of the females: Horse embryo study provides important new information -Improved maize reference genome with single-molecule technologies Tracking down the jumping genes of maize -Managed Metapopulations: Do Salmon Hatchery ‘Sources’ Lead to In-River ‘Sinks’ in Conservation? Hatchery fish mask the decline of wild salmon populations -Oculomotor Deficits after Chemotherapy in Childhood Eye movement affected in former childhood cancer patients -Asteroid impact effects and their immediate hazards for human populations Hazardous asteroid effects ranked from least to most destructive -Association of growth differentiation factor 11/8, putative anti-ageing factor, with cardiovascular outcomes and overall mortality in humans: analysis of the Heart and Soul and HUNT3 cohorts 'Fountain of youth' protein points to possible human health benefit -A Genome Scan for Loci Shared by Autism Spectrum Disorder and Language Impairment Scientist identify genetic link between language impairment, autism -Identifying outbreaks of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea virus through animal movements and spatial neighborhoods Algorithm to predict PEDV outbreaks -Structures of the RNA-guided surveillance complex from a bacterial immune system Close up look at a microbial vaccination program -It’s All Good: Corporate Social Responsibility Promotes Positive Response to Service Failures among Value Aligned Customers Does corporate social responsibility reduce negative reviews for bad service? -Tissue-Engineered Skin Containing Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improves Burn Wounds Bone Marrow Stem Cells Used To Regenerate Skin -Analogue spin–orbit torque device for artificial-neural-network-based associative memory operation The world's first demonstration of spintronics-based artificial intelligence -Cigarette Smoke Extract Induces Prolonged Endoplasmatic Reticulum Stress and Autophagic Cell Death in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Vessel-damaging activation of the 'intracellular waste disposal' mechanism found in smokers -Robotic Level III Inferior Vena Cava Tumor Thrombectomy: the Initial Series First reports of robotic surgery for advanced vena cava tumor thrombus due to kidney cancer -Oral health in transition: The Hadza foragers of Tanzania Oral health key to understanding humanity's past, study says -Perinatal Western Diet Consumption Leads to Profound Plasticity and GABAergic Phenotype Changes within Hypothalamus and Reward Pathway from Birth to Sexual Maturity in Rat Maternal diet could affect kids' brain reward circuitry -CD15s/CD62E Interaction Mediates the Adhesion of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells on Brain Endothelial Cells: Implications for Cerebral Metastasis Molecules that could help to prevent the development of brain tumors -Better off in the wild? Evaluating a captive breeding and release program for the recovery of an endangered rodent Captive breeding no help to endangered woodrat -Daily users compared to less frequent users find vape as or more satisfying and less dangerous than cigarettes, and are likelier to use non-cig-alike vaping products New study sheds light on perceptions of e-cigs -Race, Preoperative Risk Factors, and Death After Surgery Black children face higher risk of death post surgery, study finds -Is respiratory protection appropriate in the Ebola response? Respiratory infection controls being used for Ebola patients are unnecessary, may contribute to public panic -First implantable hemodynamic monitoring device placement in single ventricle fontan anatomy First implantable hemodynamic monitoring device in single ventricle fontan anatomy -Acute perturbation of Pet1-neuron activity in neonatal mice impairs cardiorespiratory homeostatic recovery SIDS: Serotonin neurons contribute to fail-safe mechanism that ensures recovery from interrupted breathing -New Species of Pristimantis (Anura: Terrarana: Strabomantinae) from Lower Central America Two new frog species discovered in Panama's fungal war zone -Modeling an autism risk factor in mice leads to permanent immune dysregulation New evidence links immune irregularities to autism, mouse study suggests -Neural Representation of a Target Auditory Memory in a Cortico-Basal Ganglia Pathway Discovery helps to unlock brain's speech-learning mechanism -Alluvial fan records from southeast Arabia reveal multiple windows for human dispersal Out of Africa: Did humans migrate quickly and all-at-once or in phases based on weather? -New Constraints on the Abundance and Composition of Organic Matter on Ceres Organics on Ceres may be more abundant than originally thought -Patterns of parental care in Neotropical glassfrogs: fieldwork alters hypotheses of sex-role evolution Glassfrogs show surprising diversity of parental strategies -Southern Hemisphere westerlies as a driver of the early deglacial atmospheric CO2 rise Strengthening west winds close to Antarctica previously led to massive outgassing of carbon -A Broken Trust: Lessons from the Vaccine-Autism Wars Lessons From The Vaccine-autism Wars -Impatience in Timing Decisions: Effects and Moderation Watching the clock: faster countdowns may make people more patient -Climate and health impacts of US emissions reductions consistent with 2 °C Low-carbon policies could prevent up to 175,000 US deaths by 2030 -Bioengineering a 3D integumentary organ system from iPS cells using an in vivo transplantation model Growing skin in the lab -Dual Targeting of the Autophagic Regulatory Circuitry in Gliomas with Repurposed Drugs Elicits Cell-Lethal Autophagy and Therapeutic Benefit Antidepressants plus blood thinners cause brain cancer cells to eat themselves in mice -The Ultra-Potent and Selective TLR8 Agonist VTX-294 Activates Human Newborn and Adult Leukocytes A vaccine that works in newborns? Promising compound may help protect babies during vulnerable window -Hippo Pathway Activity Influences Liver Cell Fate A new model of liver regeneration: Switch causes mature liver cells to revert back to stem cell-like state -Pulmonary Symptoms Measured by the National Institutes of Health Lung Score Predict Overall Survival, Nonrelapse Mortality, and Patient-Reported Outcomes In Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease Early detection helps manage chronic graft-vs-host disease complication -Early Evolution of Modern Birds Structured by Global Forest Collapse at the End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction When the dinosaurs died, so did forests -- and tree-dwelling birds -Conceiving of change: a brief intervention increases young adults' knowledge of fertility and the effectiveness of in vitro fertilization Could basic fertility information be key to reversing late-parenthood trend? -Two-Year Follow-up of Internet and Telephone Assisted Parent Training for Disruptive Behavior at Age 4 Internet and telephone assisted training for child disruptive behavior found to be effective -Vitamins E and C in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Men Vitamins E And C Supplements Not Effective For Prevention Of Cardiovascular Disease In Men -Why Huddle? Ecological Drivers of Chick Aggregations in Gentoo Penguins, Pygoscelis papua, across Latitudes Penguin chicks huddle up for heat, protection -Response of Bedding Plants to Saline Water Irrigation Can bedding plants thrive with recyled water? -Teen Crashes Declined After Massachusetts Raised Penalties For Graduated Licensing Law Restricting Night Driving Night driving restriction reduces young driver crashes -Tungsten-182 heterogeneity in modern ocean island basalts Ancient Earth's fingerprints in young volcanic rocks -Germline genetic variation in ETV6 and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a systematic genetic study Inherited gene variation linked to an increased risk of the most common childhood cancer -Ontogenesis of Lateralization Why animals have evolved to favor one side of the brain -Quantifying the semantics of search behavior before stock market moves Google searches may hold key to future market crashes, researchers find -Live Births from Domestic Dog (Canis familiaris) Embryos Produced by In Vitro Fertilization First puppies born by in vitro fertilization -Symmetric Achromatic Variability in Active Galaxies: A Powerful New Gravitational Lensing Probe? Cosmic magnifying lens reveals inner jets of black holes -Nanostructured polymer films with metal-like thermal conductivity New polymer films conduct heat instead of trapping it -AMD3100 ameliorates cigarette smoke-induced emphysema-like manifestations in mice Stem cell therapy drug may protect against smoke-related COPD symptoms -Skin Conductance Level Reactivity Moderates the Association Between Parental Psychological Control and Relational Aggression in Emerging Adulthood Controlling parents create mean college kids -Atomic description of the immune complex involved in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia Treatment for heparin-induced blood disorder revealed in structure of antibody complex -The inhibition of TDP-43 mitochondrial localization blocks its neuronal toxicity Common cause of both neurological diseases such as dementia and motor neuron diseases -SN 2017ein and the Possible First Identification of a Type Ic Supernova Progenitor Astronomers find possible elusive star behind supernova -Effect of personalized nutrition on health-related behaviour change: evidence from the Food4me European randomized controlled trial Personalized nutrition is better than a 'one size fits all' approach in improving diets -Life in the Balance: Are Women’s Possible Selves Constrained by Men’s Domestic Involvement? How young women view men affects how they imagine their future selves -Enhancement of L10 transformation in Fe/Pt multilayer by Cu addition A major step closer to a viable recording material for future hard disk drives -Resveratrol Demonstrates Antimicrobial Effects Against Propionibacterium acnes In Vitro Antioxidant found in grapes uncorks new targets for acne treatment -A molecular mechanism for Wnt ligand-specific signaling New findings on intercellular communication -Caffeine in Floral Nectar Enhances a Pollinator's Memory of Reward Bees get a buzz from flower nectar containing caffeine -Lateralized scale-eating behaviour of cichlid is acquired by learning to use the naturally stronger side 'Handedness' in scale-eating fish: Nature and nurture -How does paid sick leave relate to health care affordability and poverty among US workers? Lack of paid sick leave increases poverty -Nonenzymatic Polymerization into Long Linear RNA Templated by Liquid Crystal Self-Assembly Liquid crystals and the origin of life -Assessing the Robustness of Power Posing: No Effect on Hormones and Risk Tolerance in a Large Sample of Men and Women Poses of power are less powerful than we thought -Where are we now in relation to determining the prevalence of ageism in this era of escalating population ageing? Discrimination against older people needs attention -Associations of Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms with Fracture Incidence Strong association between menopausal symptoms, bone health -Hormonal contraceptive use and women's risk of HIV acquisition: a meta-analysis of observational studies Study supports link between injectable hormonal contraceptive and HIV risk -Rembrandt’s impasto deciphered via identification of unusual plumbonacrite by multi-modal Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction The secret to Rembrandt's impasto unveiled -Delirium Severity Post-Surgery and its Relationship with Long-Term Cognitive Decline in a Cohort of Patients without Dementia Severity of post-operative delirium relates to severity of cognitive decline -Chronic Skin-Specific Inflammation Promotes Vascular Inflammation and Thrombosis Mechanistic discovery links psoriasis to increased risk of CVD -Same-Sex and Different-Sex Parent Households and Child Health Outcomes: Findings from the National Survey of Children's Health For kids raised in stable families, no difference in well-being with same-sex versus different-sex parents -¡Cocinar Para Su Salud!: Randomized Controlled Trial of a Culturally Based Dietary Intervention among Hispanic Breast Cancer Survivors Nutrition intervention leads to dietary behavior changes in Latina breast cancer survivors -School Performance at Age 16 in Children Exposed to Antiepileptic Drugs in Utero: A Population-Based Study Teens of epileptic moms display poor school performance, study finds -Tropical dead zones and mass mortalities on coral reefs Dead zones may threaten coral reefs worldwide -Childhood Behavior Problems and Academic Outcomes in Adolescence: Longitudinal Population-Based Study Higher levels of inattention at age seven linked with lower final high school exam grades -Mortality in North American Dogs from 1984 to 2004: An Investigation into Age-, Size-, and Breed-Related Causes of Death Breed-specific causes of death in dogs revealed in landmark study -Uncovering the behaviors of individual cells within a multicellular microvascular community Surprising behavior of cells during blood-vessel formation -An integrated genomics approach identifies drivers of proliferation in luminal-subtype human breast cancer New approach to identify 'drivers' of cancer developed -A Major Epigenetic Programming Mechanism Guided by piRNAs Life's tiniest architects pinpointed: Molecular regulators of epigenetics -Bestrophin-2 mediates bicarbonate transport by goblet cells in mouse colon Gastroenterology: Putting your BEST(2) channel forward to maintain a healthy colon -Calcium Feedback to cGMP Synthesis Strongly Attenuates Single-Photon Responses Driven by Long Rhodopsin Lifetimes Process controlling night vision clarifled -Risks of Venous Thromboembolism After Cesarean Sections: A Meta-Analysis Cesarean section carries increased risk for postpartum venous thromboembolism (VTE) -Testing the Empathizing–Systemizing theory of sex differences and the Extreme Male Brain theory of autism in half a million people Largest ever study of psychological sex differences and autistic traits -Efficacy of HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine against cervical infection and precancer in young women: final event-driven analysis of the randomised, double-blind PATRICIA trial HPV vaccine highly effective against multiple cancer-causing strains -Traumatic brain injury in a prison population: Prevalence and risk for re-offending Concern over traumatic brain injury in youth offenders -Neanderthal ancestry drives evolution of lipid catabolism in contemporary Europeans Europeans have three times more Neanderthal genes for lipid catabolism than Asians or Africans -Modeling Soluble and Particulate Lead Release into Drinking Water from Full and Partially Replaced Lead Service Lines Preventing lead spread -Systemic administration of the apocarotenoid bixin protects skin against solar UV-induced damage through activation of NRF2 Food additive that may prevent skin cancer revealed by scientists -Protecting Health Care Workers From Ebola: Personal Protective Equipment Is Critical but Is Not Enough For Ebola health care workers, how protective gear is removed poses risk of deadly exposure, experts caution -Amelioration of Binge Eating by Nucleus Accumbens Shell Deep Brain Stimulation in Mice Involves D2 Receptor Modulation Binge eating curbed by deep brain stimulation in animal model -Printing colour at the optical diffraction limit Full color images at 100,000 dots-per-inch resolution, using metal-laced nano-structures -Low-frequency Observations of the Subpulse Drifter PSR J0034−0721 with the Murchison Widefield Array Astronomers hazard a ride in a 'drifting carousel' to understand pulsating stars -Course of Cognitive Development From Infancy to Early Adulthood in the Psychosis Spectrum Falling IQ scores in childhood may signal psychotic disorders in later life -Young adulthood cognitive ability predicts statin adherence in middle-aged men after first myocardial infarction: A Swedish National Registry study Men with superior higher cognitive ability better at taking heart medication -An evolutionarily-conserved Wnt3/β-catenin/Sp5 feedback loop restricts head organizer activity in Hydra Why do Hydra end up with just a single head? -Fetuin-B, a Liver-Derived Plasma Protein Is Essential for Fertilization Important fertility mechanism discovered -Fungal infection counters insecticide resistance in African malaria mosquitoes Fungus Enhances Susceptibility Of Resistant Malaria Mosquito To Pesticides -Increasing species richness but decreasing phylogenetic richness and divergence over a 320-year period of urbanization Urbanization costs five billion years of evolutionary history -Why Lifespans Are More Variable Among Blacks Than Among Whites in the United States Why lifespans are more variable among blacks than whites in the U.S. -Sex-Specific Association between Coronary Artery Disease Severity and Myocardial Ischemia Induced by Mental Stress Stress-induced effects on heart blood flow differ for men versus women -Quantities of marine debris ingested by sea turtles: Global meta-analysis highlights need for standardized data reporting methods and reveals relative risk How reliable are turtles for measuring ocean trash and marine health? -Prenatal smoking and age at menarche: influence of the prenatal environment on the timing of puberty Smoking when pregnant increases cancer risk for daughters -Cross-sectional imaging of individual layers and buried interfaces of graphene-based heterostructures and superlattices New dimension of physics research: Cutting the graphene cake -1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Treatment Shrinks Uterine Leiomyoma Tumors in the Eker Rat Model Vitamin D shrinks fibroid tumors in rats -Dependence of drivers affects risks associated with compound events Concurrent hot and dry summers more common in future -A rare penetrant mutation in CFH confers high risk of age-related macular degeneration Researchers identify a genetic mutation associated with high risk of age-related macular degeneration -Mind the gap: Neural coding of species identity in birdsong prosody The song of silence: Innate mechanism for birds hearing their own species is based on the silence -Explorative behavior increases vulnerability to angling in hatchery-reared brown trout (Salmo trutta) Fish 'personality' linked to vulnerability to angling -Safety and efficacy of upadacitinib in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and inadequate response to conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (SELECT-NEXT): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial Prospect of a new treatment for rheumatoid arthritis -Why California’s ‘Three Strikes’ Fails as Crime and Economic Policy, and What to Do Evidence does not support three-strikes law as crime deterrent, California study finds -Fasting is not routinely required for determination of a lipid profile: clinical and laboratory implications including flagging at desirable concentration cut-points—a joint consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society and European No need to fast before a cholesterol test -Methylphenidate for children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Researchers urge caution in prescribing commonly used drug to treat ADHD -Temporal trends in acute kidney injury across health care settings in the Irish health system: a cohort study Globally, greater attention needed for seemingly 'minor' kidney damage -The Rigid Amphipathic Fusion Inhibitor dUY11 Acts through Photosensitization of Viruses Light zaps viruses: How photosensitization can stop viruses from infecting cells -Maternal serum perfluoroalkyl substances during pregnancy and duration of breastfeeding As exposure to chemical rises, so does risk of ending breastfeeding early -Family functioning and quality of parent-adolescent relationship: cross-sectional associations with adolescent weight-related behaviors and weight status Parents, especially fathers, play key role in young adults' health -Extended-release Naltrexone and Harm Reduction Counseling For Chronically Homeless People with Alcohol Dependence Anti-craving drug, counseling lower alcohol harm in homeless, without sobriety demands -Acceptance of Shaken Baby Syndrome and Abusive Head Trauma as Medical Diagnoses Shaken baby syndrome accepted as diagnosis by majority of physicians -Neonatal Hypoxia Results in Peripheral Nerve Abnormalities Understanding the causes of neurological abnormalities that result from premature birth -Bananas as an Energy Source during Exercise: A Metabolomics Approach Bananas are as beneficial as sports drinks, study suggests -Rose geranium in sesame oil nasal spray: a treatment for nasal vestibulitis? Rose geranium oil may ease common painful nasal symptoms linked to cancer treatment -Isolated and joint effects of tobacco and alcohol consumption on risk of Alzheimer's disease Alcohol consumption may protect against risk of Alzheimer's disease, particularly in female nonsmokers, study finds -Emodiversity and Biomarkers of Inflammation. Accentuate the positive to reduce risk of chronic disease -Species-specific ant brain manipulation by a specialized fungal parasite Zombie ant fungi 'know' brains of their hosts -The molecular evolution of acquired resistance to targeted EGFR blockade in colorectal cancers Transforming cancer into a manageable illness with multi-drug approach -Obesity and Overweight Problems Among Individuals 1 to 25 Years Following Acute Rehabilitation for Traumatic Brain Injury Obesity and overweight linked to long-term health problems after traumatic brain injury -Angular Momentum of Early- and Late-type Galaxies: Nature or Nurture? Shedding light on Galaxies' rotation secrets -The Wheat Microbiome Under Four Management Strategies, and Potential for Endophytes in Disease Protection Novel wheat microbiome analysis conducted under four management strategies -Global affordability of fluoride toothpaste Toothpaste Too Pricey For The Poor -Moonshot to Malawi 'Moonshot to Malawi' outlines global cancer disparities -Respiratory Viruses and Treatment Failure in Children With Asthma Exacerbation Asthma and flu: A double whammy -Discovery of an archetypal protein transport system in bacterial outer membranes Disarming disease-causing bacteria -Printed Paper Actuator Specially prepared paper can bend, fold or flatten on command -Tinamous and Moa Flock Together: Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Analysis Reveals Independent Losses of Flight among Ratites Dinosaur extinction grounded ancient birds, new research finds -Molecular mechanism of male differentiation is conserved in the SRY-absent mammal, Tokudaia osimensis How to be a male without the Y chromosome -Personalized Cancer Vaccine Platform for Clinically Relevant Oncolytic Enveloped Viruses New cancer vaccine platform a potential tool for efficacious targeted cancer therapy -Single-cell bioluminescence imaging of deep tissue in freely moving animals In living color: Seeing cells from outside the body with synthetic bioluminescence -Oral Tolerance Induction in Hemophilia B Dogs Fed with Transplastomic Lettuce Plant-made hemophilia therapy shows promise -Effects of propranolol on conversational reciprocity in autism spectrum disorder: a pilot, double-blind, single-dose psychopharmacological challenge study Blood pressure medicine improves conversational skills of individuals with autism -What’s for dinner? Undescribed species of porcini in a commercial packet What's for dinner? Rapidly identifying undescribed species in a commercial fungi packet -No iron fertilization in the equatorial Pacific Ocean during the last ice age With climate, fertilizing oceans could be zero-sum game -Effect of assertive outreach after suicide attempt in the AID (assertive intervention for deliberate self harm) trial: randomised controlled trial Close contact with young people at risk of suicide has no effect, study suggests -Gun Violence Restraining Orders: Alternative or Adjunct to Mental Health-Based Restrictions on Firearms? Gun violence restraining orders: A promising strategy to reduce gun violence in U.S. -Body Height and Incident Risk of Venous ThromboembolismCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE Can height increase risk for blood clots in veins? -Effect of analytical treatment interruption and reinitiation of antiretroviral therapy on HIV reservoirs and immunologic parameters in infected individuals Study supports use of short-term HIV treatment interruption in clinical trials -Sexuality and Cognitive Status: A U.S. Nationally Representative Study of Home-Dwelling Older Adults The link between cognitive function and sexuality in older adults -Identifying and characterizing hepatitis C virus hotspots in Massachusetts: a spatial epidemiological approach Spatial epidemiology used to identify 3 key hepatitis C hotspots in Massachusetts -Evidence for Ventilation through Collective Respiratory Movements in Giant Honeybee (Apis dorsata) Nests Asian giant honeybees may move in synchrony to ventilate nests -Can Corrective Ad Statements Based onU.S. v. Philip Morris USA Inc. Affect Consumer Beliefs About Smoking? Graphic images influence intentions to quit smoking -Seahorse brood pouch transcriptome reveals common genes associated with vertebrate pregnancy Male seahorse and human pregnancies remarkably alike -The Perception of Spontaneous and Volitional Laughter Across 21 Societies Ability to identify genuine laughter transcends culture -Breastfeeding, Parenting, and Early Cognitive Development Why breastfed babies are so smart: Moms who breastfeed are often responsive and read to their babies -Transcription, Signaling and Metabolic Transitions During Human Spermatogonial Stem Cell Differentiation New research on sperm stem cells has implications for male infertility and cancer -Spatial variation in the biochemical and isotopic composition of corals during bleaching and recovery Soft tissue makes coral tougher in the face of climate change -Computer-Aided Exploration of the Martian Geology Software finds the best way to stick a Mars landing -Freezing Behaviour Facilitates Bioelectric Crypsis in Cuttlefish Faced With Predation Risk Camouflaged cuttlefish employ electrical stealth -Transitions in first-year college student drinking behaviors: Does pre-college drinking moderate the effects of parent- and peer-based intervention components? Early intervention may curb dangerous college drinking -Superfluorescence from lead halide perovskite quantum dot superlattices A burst of 'synchronous' light -Heme Oxygenase-1-Derived Bilirubin Counteracts HIV Protease Inhibitor-Mediated Endothelial Cell Dysfunction Enzyme may reduce risk of cardiovascular disease caused by HIV medications -Dissemination of invasive Salmonella via bacterial-induced extrusion of mucosal epithelia How salmonella bacteria spread in humans -Multiple exposures to drought 'train' transcriptional responses in Arabidopsis Plants 'remember' drought, change responses to survive -Analysis of 23 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Smokeless Tobacco by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Smokeless tobacco called 'moist snuff' is contaminated with harmful substances, study finds -Immunodeficiency and Risk of Myocardial Infarction among HIV-positive Individuals with Access to Care No increased risk for heart attacks among HIV-positive patients with high CD4 cell count -Bruton's tyrosine kinase phosphorylates Toll-like receptor 3 to initiate antiviral response 'Switch' to boost anti-viral response to fight infectious diseases -Senolytics in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Results from a first-in-human, open-label, pilot study First-in-human trial of senolytic drugs encouraging -Midline versus transverse incision in major abdominal surgery: a randomized, double-blind equivalence trial (POVATI: ISRCTN60734227) The Decision About The Incision: Is Midline Or Transverse Better For Abdominal Surgery? -Changes in conceptions in women younger than 18 years and the circumstances of young mothers in England in 2000–12: an observational study Teenage pregnancies hit record low, reflecting efforts of England's strategy to reduce under-18 conceptions -Use of Influenza Antiviral Agents by Ambulatory Care Clinicians During the 2012-2013 Influenza Season Antivirals underprescribed for patients at risk for flu complications, study shows -Effects of Political Conflict-Induced Treatment Interruptions on HIV Drug Resistance Political strife undermines HIV treatment -Multi-organ Mapping of Cancer Risk New research reveals cancers need a 'perfect storm' of conditions to develop -Population organisation in reef sharks: new variations in coastal habitat use by mobile marine predators Shark research produces the unexpected -Using self-reported and objective measures of self-control to predict exercise and academic behaviors among first-year university students Hold on! The ability to hold a grip predicts who has the willpower finish their schoolwork -Deposition and hydrolysis of serine dipeptide lipids of Bacteroidetes bacteria in human arteries: relationship to atherosclerosis Bacterial fats, not dietary ones, may deserve the blame for heart disease -Need for Cognitive Closure, Risk Aversion, Uncertainty Changes, and their Effect on Investment Decisions Investment fears: How does the need for closure increase risk? -Differential Growth Patterns Among Healthy Infants Fed Protein Hydrolysate or Cow-Milk Formulas Not all infant formulas are alike: Differential effects on weight gain -Generalized conditions of spherical carbonate concretion formation around decaying organic matter in early diagenesis Cracking open the formation of fossil concretions -Alpha-1-antitrypsin monotherapy reduces graft-versus-host disease after experimental allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Natural enzyme provides potential new approach for treating graft-vs.-host disease -Widespread Presence of Human BOULE Homologs among Animals and Conservation of Their Ancient Reproductive Function Human sperm gene is 600 million years old, scientists discover -Amplification of Distant Estrogen Response Elements Deregulates Target Genes Associated with Tamoxifen Resistance in Breast Cancer Estrogen enhancers tied to aggressive breast cancer -Non-Volatile Silicon Photonics Using Nanoscale Flash Memory Technology Smaller and faster: The terahertz computer chip is now within reach -Epigenetic Operators and the Evolution of Physically Embodied Robots Robot epigenetics: Adding complexity to embodied robot evolution -Structure-dependent inhibition of the ETS-family transcription factor PU.1 by novel heterocyclic diamidines Researcher finds potential new use for old drugs -A selective microRNA-based strategy inhibits restenosis while preserving endothelial function Selective therapy may improve artery repair after interventional cardiovascular procedures -Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Accumulation in Farmed Salmon Evaluated Using a Dynamic Sea-Cage Production Model Livestock feed accurately predicts toxic chemicals in food -Optimization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Treatment During Incarceration HIV treatment while incarcerated helped prisoners achieve viral suppression -Evidence for a neural law of effect In pursuit of pleasure, brain learns to hit the repeat button -"""Hidden in plain sight:"" Chlamydial gastrointestinal infection and its relevance to ""persistence"" in human genital infections" Source of chlamydia reinfections may be GI tract -The Impacts of Video Games on Cognition (and How the Government Can Guide the Industry) What types of video games improve brain function? -A relative shift in cloacal location repositions external genitalia in amniote evolution Genesis of genitalia: We have one. Lizards have two. Why? -Biodiversity synthesis across the green branches of the tree of life 'Time is ripe' to use big data for planet-sized plant questions -Acetate mediates a microbiome–brain–β-cell axis to promote metabolic syndrome How altered gut microbes cause obesity -Postoperative Complications and Outcomes Associated With a Transition to 24/7 Intensivist Management of Cardiac Surgery Patients Improving cardiac ICU outcomes through specialized 24/7 care -Metformin and Breast Cancer: Basic Knowledge in Clinical Context Appropriate clinical frame is required to enhance the value of pre-clinical work -A null mutation in SERPINE1 protects against biological aging in humans Why these Amish live longer and healthier: An internal ‘Fountain of Youth’ -Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) Delivered via Intra-Articular Injection to the Knee, Following Partial Medial Meniscectomy Stem cell therapy following meniscus knee surgery may reduce pain, restore meniscus -Physical Maturity and Concussion Symptom Duration among Adolescent Ice Hockey Players Less physically mature ice hockey players have prolonged concussion symptoms -Confocal Raman microspectroscopy as an analytical tool to assess the mitochondrial status in human spermatozoa Non-invasive technique could distinguish fertile and infertile human sperm cells -Photogrammetry of killer whales using a small hexacopter launched at sea1 Studying killer whales with an unmanned aerial vehicle -Ranking the impact of human health disorders on gut metabolism: Systemic lupus erythematosus and obesity as study cases Intestinal bacteria can be used to classify effects of different diseases -Cigarette smoking and thinning of the brain’s cortex Smoking thins vital part of brain -Evolution of Amplitude-Integrated Electroencephalogram as a Predictor of Outcome in Term Encephalopathic Neonates Receiving Therapeutic Hypothermia Continuous EEG better at identifying oxygen-deprived newborns most at risk -Distinct lineages of Ebola virus in Guinea during the 2014 West African epidemic Three Ebola virus variants identified in Guinea -Stretchable Materials for Robust Soft Actuators towards Assistive Wearable Devices Soft robots that mimic human muscles -What’s in a Name: Exposing Gender Bias in Student Ratings of Teaching Online students give instructors higher marks if they think instructors are men -Rainfall reductions over Southern Hemisphere semi-arid regions: the role of subtropical dry zone expansion Southern hemisphere becoming drier: Decline in April-May rainfall over south-east Australia -Fracture Risk Assessment without Race/Ethnicity Information Measuring women's risk of osteoporosis -Solar PV as a mitigation strategy for the US education sector What happens when schools go solar? Overlooked benefits -The social cost of carbon: implications for modernizing our electricity system Clean energy least costly to power America's electricity needs -Association analysis identifies 65 new breast cancer risk loci Major study of genetics of breast cancer provides clues to mechanisms behind the disease -Parallel computation with molecular-motor-propelled agents in nanofabricated networks Building living, breathing supercomputers -Preoperative Patient Reported Mental Health is Associated with High Grade Complications after Radical Cystectomy Mental health status prior to bladder cancer surgery can indicate risk of complications -Quasinormal Modes and Strong Cosmic Censorship Some black holes erase your past -Congenital Zika syndrome with arthrogryposis: retrospective case series study Study provides details of possible link between Zika, severe joint condition at birth -Nationally-representative serostudy of dengue in Bangladesh allows generalizable disease burden estimates Shedding light on the burden of dengue in Bangladesh -Evidence for the formation of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko through gravitational collapse of a bound clump of pebbles Comet mission reveals 'missing link' in our understanding of planet formation -Activin type II receptor signaling in cardiac aging and heart failure New insights into the role of aging in heart failure -Street smarts of science for students To succeed in academia these days, grad students need 'street smarts' -Empirical evaluation of the stringency and design of renewable portfolio standards States boost renewable energy and development when utilities adopt renewable standards -Two new species of Euptychia Hübner, 1818 from the upper Amazon basin (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) Rare Amazonian butterfly named after British national treasure Sir David Attenborough -Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Relaxation With Educational Support for Medication-Treated Adults With ADHD and Persistent Symptoms Cognitive behavior therapy improves symptom control in adult ADHD -High Throughput, High Resolution Mapping of Protein Localization in Mammalian Brain by In Vivo Genome Editing New SLENDR technique: Protein labeling in developing brain by genome editing -Depression in type 1 diabetes was associated with high levels of circulating galectin-3 New link identified between inflammation and depression in type-1 diabetes -Comparing the Contributions of Acute and Postacute Care Facility Characteristics to Outcomes After Hospitalization for Hip Fracture Hip fracture patients fare best during recovery in high-occupancy nursing homes with higher level physician staffing -Identification of SOX3 as an XX male sex reversal gene in mice and humans Sex reversal gene: Male mice can be created without Y chromosome via ancient brain gene -Bioreducible Polymeric Nanoparticles Containing Multiplexed Cancer Stem Cell Regulating miRNAs Inhibit Glioblastoma Growth and Prolong Survival Scientists create nano-size packets of genetic code aimed at brain cancer 'seed' cells -A Taste Circuit that Regulates Ingestion by Integrating Food and Hunger Signals Sweet tooth? Flies have it too -- new study shows how they know what to eat and when to stop -Predictors for Long-Term Seizure Outcome in Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy: 25–63 Years Of Follow-Up Seizure-freedom reported in 68% of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy patients -A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Spatial Working Memory in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Contribution of Familial History of Alcohol Use Disorders Family history of alcoholism may add to damaging effects of prenatal alcohol exposure -The A, B, C's of The Journal of Sexual Medicine: Awareness, Bicycle Seats, and Choices No-nose Bicycle Saddles Improve Penile Sensation And Erectile Function In Bicycling Police Officers -Metabolic and Fatigue Profiles Are Comparable Between Prepubertal Children and Well-Trained Adult Endurance Athletes Children are as fit as endurance athletes -Secondhand smoke in cars: assessing children's potential exposure during typical journey conditions Smoking in cars produces harmful pollutants at levels above WHO indoor air quality standards -The Cumulative Probability of Arrest by Age 28 Years in the United States by Disability Status, Race/Ethnicity, and Gender People with disabilities more likely to be arrested -Stability of iron-bearing carbonates in the deep Earth’s interior Scientists shed light on carbon's descent into the deep Earth -Ultrafast spin-lasers Spin lasers facilitate rapid data transfer -Does the contraceptive pill alter mate choice in humans? Unnatural Selection: Birth Control Pills May Alter Choice Of Partners -Air pollution exposure in early pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a register-based cohort study One in 20 cases of pre-eclampsia may be linked to air pollutant -Modelling the role of groundwater hydro-refugia in East African hominin evolution and dispersal Groundwater 'pit stops' enabled survival, migration of our ancient ancestors -Quasi-Solid-State Single-Atom Transistors Smallest transistor switches current with a single atom in solid electrolyte -Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in 2014: The Tale of an Evolving Epidemic Doctors worldwide should stay current on developments in ongoing Ebola epidemic -Method validation and application of a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for drugs of abuse testing in exhaled breath First validated method of detecting drugs of abuse in exhaled breath -Twentieth-century hydroclimate changes consistent with human influence Human influence on global droughts goes back 100 years, NASA study finds -Susceptibility of European freshwater fish to climate change: Species profiling based on life-history and environmental characteristics Mediterranean freshwater fish species susceptible to climate change -A network’s gender composition and communication pattern predict women’s leadership success Women, your inner circle may be key to gaining leadership roles -Health Effects and Public Health Concerns of Energy Drink Consumption in the United States: A Mini-Review Serious health risks associated with energy drinks -Cerebral organoids derived from Sandhoff disease induced pluripotent stem cells exhibit impaired neurodifferentiation Sandhoff disease study shows proof of principle for gene therapy -Opioids and Infectious Diseases: A Converging Public Health Crisis Opioid epidemic is increasing rates of some infectious diseases -Femtosecond valley polarization and topological resonances in transition metal dichalcogenides Atomically thin, transition metal dichalcogenides could increase computer speed, memory by a million times -Dysregulation in microRNA Expression Is Associated with Alterations in Immune Functions in Combat Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Inflammation in those with PTSD linked to changes in microRNA -Abnormal Visual Contrast Acuity in Parkinson’s Disease Parkinson's disease patients have reduced visual contrast acuity -Density estimation on small datasets The big problem of small data: A new approach -Reducing the frequency of wearing high-heeled shoes and increasing ankle strength can prevent ankle injury in women High risks from high heels -Overexpression and Activation of the α9-Nicotinic Receptor During Tumorigenesis in Human Breast Epithelial Cells Nicotine binding to receptor linked to breast cancer cell growth -Ribosome stalling induced by mutation of a CNS-specific tRNA causes neurodegeneration New mechanism for neurodegeneration found -Tumor-Induced Osteoclast miRNA Changes as Regulators and Biomarkers of Osteolytic Bone Metastasis Small bits of genetic material fight cancer's spread -A dusty star-forming galaxy at z = 6 revealed by strong gravitational lensing One of the oldest objects in the universe observed -Broadband, electrically tunable third-harmonic generation in graphene Graphene paves the way to faster high-speed optical communications -Antidepressant-Induced Female Sexual Dysfunction Paper offers insight on antidepressant-induced female sexual dysfunction -Association of History of Gestational Diabetes With Long-term Cardiovascular Disease Risk in a Large Prospective Cohort of US Women Gestational diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk -Efficacy and Biomarker Study of Bevacizumab for Hearing Loss Resulting From Neurofibromatosis Type 2-Associated Vestibular Schwannomas Anticancer drug restores hearing in some patients with neurofibromatosis -Dynamical System Modeling of Immune Reconstitution after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Identifies Patients at Risk for Adverse Outcomes Researchers identify patients at risk for stem cell transplant complications -Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in the Aging Human Hippocampus Blood vessels in older brains break down, possibly leading to Alzheimer's -Interrelationship between Fatty Liver and Insulin Resistance in the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Fatty liver may herald impending Type 2 diabetes -Capacity of, and Demand for, Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Educational Programs: A Missing Piece of the Workforce Puzzle Interest in child-specific nurse practitioner programs dwindling despite strong job market for graduates -Molecular hierarchy of mammary differentiation yields refined markers of mammary stem cells Novel surface marker helps scientists 'fish out' mammary gland stem cells -Enabling Covert Body Area Network using Electro-Quasistatic Human Body Communication Your body is your internet -- and now it can't be hacked -The long noncoding RNA Chaer defines an epigenetic checkpoint in cardiac hypertrophy Biological 'dark matter' molecule plays surprise role in heart failure -Acceleration of oxygen decline in the tropical Pacific over the past decades by aerosol pollutants Polluted dust can impact ocean life thousands of miles away -Mechanisms of TBI and Visual Consequences in Military and Veteran Populations In combat vets and others, high rate of vision problems after traumatic brain injury -The Histone Chaperones FACT and Spt6 Restrict H2A.Z from Intragenic Locations How DNA is organized in our cells -Senolytics improve physical function and increase lifespan in old age Senolytic drugs reverse damage caused by senescent cells in mice -Low Gestational Weight Gain Skews Human Sex Ratios towards Females Low weight gain in pregnant women reduces male fetal survival -Human-Specific NOTCH2NL Genes Affect Notch Signaling and Cortical Neurogenesis Meet NOTCH2NL, the human-specific genes that may have given us our big brains -Cost Offset Associated With Early Start Denver Model for Children With Autism High quality early intervention for children with autism quickly results in costs savings -Chiral quantum optics First step towards photonic quantum network -LIM kinases are required for invasive path generation by tumor and tumor-associated stromal cells LIM kinase plays a key role in cancer metastasis -Response to ocean acidification in larvae of a large tropical marine fish,Rachycentron canadum Putting larval cobia to the acid test: Potential resistance to increasingly acidic oceans by certain species of fish -Voluntary Running Triggers VGF-Mediated Oligodendrogenesis to Prolong the Lifespan of Snf2h-Null Ataxic Mice Running triggers production of a molecule that repairs the brain in animal models -Rapid aggregation of biofilm-covered microplastics with marine biogenic particles The fate of plastic in the oceans -Spanking and young children’s socioemotional development in low- and middle-income countries Spanking in developing countries does more harm than good, study suggests -Stress change before and after the 2011 M9 Tohoku-oki earthquake New computer modeling approach could improve understanding of megathrust earthquakes -Characterizing Mutational Signatures in Human Cancer Cell Lines Reveals Episodic APOBEC Mutagenesis Major mutation pattern in cancer occurs in bursts -Sex hormones in women with and without migraine Are drops in estrogen levels more rapid in women with migraine? -New highly diverse hepatitis C strains detected in sub-Saharan Africa have unknown susceptibility to direct-acting antiviral treatments New strains of hepatitis C found in Africa -Maximizing and stabilizing luminescence from halide perovskites with potassium passivation Potassium gives perovskite-based solar cells an efficiency boost -On the complexity and verification of quantum random circuit sampling Berkeley computer theorists show path to verifying that quantum beats classical -Impact of flow diversion by run-of-river dams on American dipper diet and mercury exposure Are elevated levels of mercury in the river birds due to run-of-river dams? -Externally driven changes in the abundance of summer and winter flounder Distribution of fish on northeast US shelf influenced by both fishing, climate -The Effect of Intranasal Oxytocin on Perceiving and Understanding Emotion on the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). 'Love hormone' oxytocin carries unexpected side effect -Optimization of Running Strategies Based on Anaerobic Energy and Variations of Velocity Insightful mathematics for an optimal run -Out-of-Pocket Medication Costs and Use of Medications and Health Care Services Among Children With Asthma Are parents price-sensitive about their children's medication? -UBC-Nepal expedition: peripheral fatigue recovers faster in Sherpa than Lowlanders at high-altitude Lowlanders are no match for Nepal's Sherpa -Mechanical plasticity of cells How do cells recover their shape after being subjected to external forces? -SCOTfluors: Small, Conjugatable, Orthogonal, and Tunable Fluorophores for In Vivo Imaging of Cell Metabolism Tracking small things in cells -Performance of new alternative providers of primary care services in England: an observational study Alternative providers of GP services perform worse than traditional practices -Firearm Violence Among High-Risk Emergency Department Youth After an Assault Injury Young guns: High rate of firearm violence found in high-risk youth after assault injury -Spinal motor control differences between the sexes Knee injuries in women linked to motion, nervous system differences -An innate antiviral pathway acting before interferons at epithelial surfaces This is why we do not constantly get ill despite viruses, bacteria -US FDA Breast Implant Postapproval Studies: Long-term Outcomes in 99,993 Patients Silicone breast implants linked to increased risk of some rare harms -‘Northern’ Oak Hairstreak (Satyrium favonius ontario) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): Status Survey in Massachusetts, False Rarity, and Its Use of Non-nectar Sugar Resources Hold the nectar, these butterflies feed on galls and honeydew -Exercise and the Prevention of Depression: Results of the HUNT Cohort Study One hour of exercise a week can prevent depression -Retinoic Acid Regulates Differentiation of the Secondary Heart Field and TGFβ-Mediated Outflow Tract Septation Vitamin A: Key mechanism that guides cells to form heart tissue -Pliocene reversal of late Neogene aridification The Nullarbor Plain's ancient forests revealed -The Medical Benefits of Male Circumcision Efforts to defund or ban infant male circumcision are unfounded and potentially harmful, experts argue -Climate change and future pollen allergy in Europe Hay fever from ragweed pollen could double due to climate change -Distinct Hypothalamic Neurons Mediate Estrogenic Effects on Energy Homeostasis and Reproduction This is your brain on estrogen -Deficiency in Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 3 Reduces Plasma Levels of Lipids by Reducing Lipid Absorption in Mice Researchers identify a new approach for lowering harmful lipids -Divergent responses of sympatric species to livestock encroachment at fine spatiotemporal scales Livestock can uproot protected wildlife from prime real estate -Aging-related impairment of urine concentrating mechanisms correlates with dysregulation of adrenocortical angiotensin type 1 receptors in male Fischer rats Aging may worsen the effects of a high-salt diet -Implications for Educational Classification and Psychological Diagnoses Using the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition With Canadian Versus American Norms Flawed IQ scoring system: Important difference in American, Canadian scoring systems -Revisiting human T-cell lymphotropic virus types 1 and 2 infections among rural population in Gabon, central Africa thirty years after the first analysis Prevalence of HTLV-1 infection among teens and adults in Gabon remains high -A comprehensive investigation of mesophotic coral ecosystems in the Hawaiian Archipelago Extensive deep coral reefs in Hawaii harbor unique species and high coral cover -Minimum drinking age laws and infant health outcomes Lower Legal Drinking Age Increases Unplanned Pregnancies And Pre-term Births Among Young People -When is it socially acceptable to feel sick? Animals conceal sickness symptoms in certain social situations -High-Alcohol Preferring Mice Are More Impulsive Than Low-Alcohol Preferring Mice as Measured in the Delay Discounting Task Inherited Impulsivity Predicts Alcoholism, Study Reports -Pressure flaking to serrate bifacial points for the hunt during the MIS5 at Sibudu Cave (South Africa) Early evidence of Middle Stone Age projectiles found in South Africa's Sibudu Cave -Negative Aging Attitudes Predict Greater Reactivity to Daily Stressors in Older Adults Good attitudes about aging help seniors handle stress -Early Pleistocene climate in western arid central Asia inferred from loess-palaeosol sequences Palaeosol loess shed light on early Pleistocene climate in western arid central Asia -Direct Lineage Conversion of Adult Mouse Liver Cells and B Lymphocytes to Neural Stem Cells Direct generation of neural stem cells could enable transplantation therapy -Ssu72 phosphatase is a conserved telomere replication terminator What controls the tips of our chromosomes? -Widespread sex differences in gene expression and splicing in the adult human brain Different gene expression in male, female brains may help explain brain disorder differences -Determinants of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody induction Broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies pave the way for vaccine -PTEN Regulates Glutamine Flux to Pyrimidine Synthesis and Sensitivity to Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Inhibition Scientists discover metabolic pathway that drives tumor growth in aggressive cancers -Pain-enhancing mechanism through interaction between TRPV1 and anoctamin 1 in sensory neurons Enhancing mechanism of capsaicin-evoked pain sensation -Tau Platelets Correlate with Regional Brain Atrophy in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease Promising discovery for a non-invasive early detection of Alzheimer's disease -The NTDs and Vaccine Diplomacy in Latin America: Opportunities for United States Foreign Policy Tropical disease prevalence in Latin America presents opportunity for U.S. -Experimental methods for the Palaeolithic dry distillation of birch bark: implications for the origin and development of Neandertal adhesive technology How Neanderthals made the very first glue -Pulling Back the Curtain: Revealing the Cumulative Importance of High-Performing, Highly Qualified Teachers on Students’ Educational Outcome Students taught by highly qualified teachers more likely to obtain bachelor's degree -Tyrosinase Inhibitors from Terrestrial and Marine Resources Tyrosinase inhibitors from terrestrial and marine resources -Local floods induce large-scale abrupt failures of road networks As climate changes, small increases in rainfall may cause widespread road outages -Rival male chemical cues evoke changes in male pre- and post-copulatory investment in a flour beetle Male beetles up their game when they catch a whiff of competition -ANGPTL3 Deficiency and Protection Against Coronary Artery Disease Genetic errors associated with heart health may guide drug development -Maternal sildenafil for severe fetal growth restriction (STRIDER): a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial Viagra 'ineffective' for fetal growth restriction -Pliocene and Eocene provide best analogs for near-future climates Humans may be reversing the climate clock, by 50 million years -A beak size locus in Darwin’s finches facilitated character displacement during a drought Evolution in action detected in Darwin's finches -Comprehensive suppression of single-molecule conductance using destructive σ-interference Single molecular insulator pushes boundaries of current state of the art -PEDOT:PSS-based Multilayer Bacterial-Composite Films for Bioelectronics Living electrodes with bacteria and organic electronics -Inhibition of IKKɛ and TBK1 Improves Glucose Control in a Subset of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Repurposed asthma drug shows blood sugar improvement among some diabetics -Tree-mycorrhizal associations detected remotely from canopy spectral properties Underground fungi detected from space -Influenza Vaccination Requirements for Healthcare Personnel in U.S. Hospitals: Results of a National Survey Less than half of US hospitals require flu shots for staff, despite risk to patients -Perspective mistaking: Accurately understanding the mind of another requires getting perspective, not taking perspective. New study debunks Dale Carnegie advice to 'put yourself in their shoes' -Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α is a critical transcription factor for IL-10-producing B cells in autoimmune disease Causing inflammation to run out of fuel -Tobacco companies’ use of retailer incentives after a ban on point-of-sale tobacco displays in Scotland Tobacco industry steps up tactics to reduce impact of display ban -A frameshift insertion in SGK3 leads to recessive hairlessness in Scottish Deerhounds: a candidate gene for human alopecia conditions A bald gene find­ing -The Contribution Of Outer HI Disks To The Merging Binary Black Hole Population Monster colliding black holes might lurk on the edge of spiral galaxies -Prenatal alcohol exposure and childhood balance ability: findings from a UK birth cohort study Moderate drinking during pregnancy does not seem to harm baby's neurodevelopment, study suggests -Unethical skin bleaching with glutathione Concerns over glutathione skin bleaching in the UK -Brown Adipose Tissue Controls Skeletal Muscle Function via the Secretion of Myostatin New light shed on relationship between calorie-burning fat and muscle function -Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016 Tough laws prevent gun deaths, global report finds -What consumers dont know about genetically modified food, and how that affects beliefs Consumer knowledge gap on genetically modified food -Synthetic riboswitches for external regulation of genes transferred by replication-deficient and oncolytic adenoviruses Viruses with integrated gene switch -The Discovery of Potent, Selective, and Reversible Inhibitors of the House Dust Mite Peptidase Allergen Der p 1: An Innovative Approach to the Treatment of Allergic Asthma Novel approach to treating asthma: Neutralize the trigger -Extrapolating Metabolic Savings in Running: Implications for Performance Predictions Slower runners benefit most from elite methods -Community Epidemiology of Risk and Adolescent Substance Use: Practical Questions for Enhancing Prevention Protective communities may reduce risk of drinking in teens -Influence of glial-derived matrix molecules, especially chondroitin sulfates, on neurite growth and survival of cultured mouse embryonic motoneurons Sugar residues regulate growth and survival of nerve cells -All-printed thin-film transistors from networks of liquid-exfoliated nanosheets Major breakthrough in smart printed electronics -Examining the Gap between Science and Public Opinion about Genetically Modified Food and Global Warming People who know about genetically modified food agree with science: They're safe -Linking loggerhead locations: using multiple methods to determine the origin of sea turtles in feeding grounds Research helps protect loggerhead turtles -By Heart An fMRI Study of Brain Activation by Poetry and Prose Poetry is like music to the mind, functional magnetic resonance imaging reveals -Prophylactic and Therapeutic Efficacy of Avian Antibodies Against Influenza Virus H5N1 and H1N1 in Mice Chicken antibodies may help prevent H5N1 pandemic -Direct measurements of ice-shelf flexure caused by surface meltwater ponding and drainage Antarctic ice shelves buckle under weight of meltwater lakes -Investigating the Binarity of S0-2: Implications for Its Origins and Robustness as a Probe of the Laws of Gravity around a Supermassive Black Hole Astronomers discover S0-2 star is single and ready for big Einstein test -Maternally expressed NLRP2 links the subcortical maternal complex (SCMC) to fertility, embryogenesis and epigenetic reprogramming Gene mutation may be linked to unexplained female infertility -Risk of venous thromboembolism associated with peripherally inserted central catheters: a systematic review and meta-analysis Commonly used catheters double risk of blood clots in ICU and cancer patients -Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on early sexual behavior: Gender difference in externalizing behavior as a mediator Prenatal cocaine exposure linked to adolescents engaging in sex by age 15 -Epigenetic attenuation of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) in pulmonary arterial hypertension: A basis for excessive cell proliferation and a new therapeutic target Epigenetic gene silencing may hold key to fatal lung vascular disease -New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) Shadow-loving insect named after Tuomas Holopainen of Nightwish -Brain Regions for Perceiving and Reasoning About Other People in School-Aged Children Parts Of Brain Involved In Social Cognition May Be In Place By Age Six -Human oocytes reprogram adult somatic nuclei of a type 1 diabetic to diploid pluripotent stem cells First disease-specific human embryonic stem cell line by nuclear transfer -Neofunction of ACVR1 in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva Inflammation is associated with bone growth -AAV-Directed Persistent Expression of a Gene Encoding Anti-Nicotine Antibody for Smoking Cessation New vaccine for nicotine addiction -Aristaless Controls Butterfly Wing Color Variation Used in Mimicry and Mate Choice A single genetic switch changes butterfly wing color -Evidence of sinks and sources in the phospholipase C-activated PIP2 cycle A new twist to an old story of cellular signaling in the eye of a fly -Novel Retinal Lesion in Ebola Survivors, Sierra Leone, 2016 Ebola survivors have a 'unique' retinal scar -SHPRH regulates rRNA transcription by recognizing the histone code in an mTOR-dependent manner New protein regulated by cellular starvation -Risk of Developing Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Metabolically Unhealthy Normal-Weight and Metabolically Healthy Obese Individuals Metabolically healthy obesity does not guarantee clean bill of health -Fabrication and control of simple low Reynolds number microswimmers Minimalist swimming microrobots -Obesity and Late-Age Survival Without Major Disease or Disability in Older Women Obese older women at higher risk for death, disease, disability before age 85 -Quantitative historical analysis uncovers a single dimension of complexity that structures global variation in human social organization Human societies evolve along similar paths -Discordant vs. Harmonious Selves: The Effects of Identity Conflict and Enhancement on Sales Performance in Employee-Customer Interactions Struggling with different work identities? Your work may suffer -Multiplexed detection of proteins, transcriptomes, clonotypes and CRISPR perturbations in single cells New genomics tool ECCITE-seq expands multimodal single cell analysis -Modelling a risk classification of aneuploidy in human embryos using non-invasive morphokinetics Breakthrough for IVF? Selecting the most promising embryos -The Impact of Peer Social Networks on Adolescent Alcohol Use Initiation Extent of peer social networks influences onset of adolescent alcohol consumption -Citizen Scientist Tagging Reveals Destinations of Migrating Monarch Butterflies, Danaus plexippus (L.) from the Pacific Northwest Monarchs ride West Coast winds: Proof of butterfly migration gathered -Screening Outcomes in Older US Women Undergoing Multiple Mammograms in Community Practice: Does Interval, Age or Comorbidity Score Affect Tumor Characteristics or False Positive Rates? Mammogram every two years has same benefit as yearly mammogram for older women, study finds -Helping others or helping oneself? An episodic examination of the behavioral consequences of helping at work The dark side of helping coworkers -Heusler, Weyl and Berry Topology, symmetry and magnetism: Heusler, Weyl and Berry -Unexpected Receptor Functional Mimicry Elucidates Activation of Coronavirus Fusion An unexpected mode of action for an antibody -Ocean acidification and global warming impair shark hunting behaviour and growth Sharks' hunting ability destroyed under climate change -Neuronal sFlt1 and Vegfaa determine venous sprouting and spinal cord vascularization Neurons modulate the growth of blood vessels -Sleep, Sleep Disorders, and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. What We Know and What We Need to Know: Findings from a National Working Group New recommendations link better sleep to improved concussion outcomes -Error-Robust Modes of the Retinal Population Code Neurons in the human eye are organized for error correction -Male fertility and obesity: are ghrelin, leptin and glucagon-like peptide-1 pharmacologically relevant? Obesity and male infertility: A global health problem -Eilat virus, a unique alphavirus with host range restricted to insects by RNA replication Mosquito virus could lead to new vaccines and drugs -Delivery of Pesticides to Plant Parasitic Nematodes Using Tobacco Mild Green Mosaic Virus as a Nanocarrier Drug-delivery method holds promise for controlling crop parasites -Targeting ROR1 Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Metastasis Developmental protein plays role in spread of cancer -Intersubject consistency of cortical MEG signals during movie viewing Movies synchronize brains: Brain activity patterns show remarkable similarities across different people -Support for the reproductive ground plan hypothesis in a solitary bee: links between sucrose response and reproductive status Pitching in: Biologists study development of division of labor among bees -Distance-dependent defensive coloration in the poison frogDendrobates tinctorius, Dendrobatidae Bright warning colors on poison dart frogs also act as camouflage -Digestive and appendicular soft-parts, with behavioural implications, in a large Ordovician trilobite from the Fezouata Lagerstätte, Morocco Fossils found reveal unseen 'footprint' maker -Diet/Energy Balance Affect Sleep and Wakefulness Independent of Body Weight Weight loss through diet changes can improve sleep at any body weight, study finds -The θ-defensin retrocyclin 101 inhibits TLR4- and TLR2-dependent signaling and protects mice against influenza infection Protein that could improve symptoms and reduce mortality in flu -Dietary broccoli impacts microbial community structure and attenuates chemically induced colitis in mice in an Ah receptor dependent manner Like it or not: Broccoli may be good for the gut -Antiproliferative activity of tea catechins associated with casein micelles, using HT29 colon cancer cells New role for milk: Delivering polyphenols with anti-cancer activity -Genome-wide analysis identifies 12 loci influencing human reproductive behavior Twelve DNA areas 'linked with the age at which we have our first child and family size' -Association Between Distance From Home to Tobacco Outlet and Smoking Cessation and Relapse Does longer walking distance to buy cigarettes increase quitting among smokers? -Intervention targeting development of socially synchronous engagement in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized controlled trial Toddlers with autism show improved social skills following targeted intervention -Implantable synthetic cytokine converter cells with AND-gate logic treat experimental psoriasis Psoriasis treatment: Implant acts as a countermeasure -Searching the Internet for evidence of time travelers In search of . . . time travelers -Lattice-Resonance Metalenses for Fully Reconfigurable Imaging Tiny optical elements could one day replace traditional refractive lenses -Four-year-old Caribbean Acropora colonies reared from field-collected gametes are sexually mature Laboratory-bred corals reproduce in the wild -Vaccine Induction of Antibodies against a Structurally Heterogeneous Site of Immune Pressure within HIV-1 Envelope Protein Variable Regions 1 and 2 New insights into HIV vaccine will improve drug development -Transplanted terminally differentiated induced pluripotent stem cells are accepted by immune mechanisms similar to self-tolerance Coaxing iPS cells to become more specialized prior to transplantation cuts rejection risk -Population Screening for Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Using a Novel Blood Test Blood test to screen for fatal variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease -Student engagement in massive open online courses Staying the course on a massive open online course -HIV Prevention Efforts and Incidence of HIV in Uganda Combination HIV prevention reduces new infections by 42 percent in Ugandan district -Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluation of a Gender Equity and Family Planning Intervention for Married Men and Couples in Rural India Modern family planning in India -Projecting Invasion Risk of Non-Native Watersnakes (Nerodia fasciata and Nerodia sipedon) in the Western United States Invasive watersnakes introduced to California may pose risk to native species -Dynamics of Consumer Adoption of Financial Innovation: The Case of ATM Cards Technology marketers should take consumer life-cycle into account, new study shows -Prediction of Bone Mineral Density and Fragility Fracture by Genetic Profiling Outwitting the 'silent thief' of osteoporosis -Runx2 regulates endochondral ossification through control of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation Role of a master gene in skeletal formation probed by researcher -Recognition of synthetic glycopeptides by HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies and their unmutated ancestors New artificial protein mimics part of HIV outer coat -Pore Geometry Characterization by Persistent Homology Theory Novel method for investigating pore geometry in rocks -Infectious Disease-Related Emergency Department Visits of Elderly Adults in the United States, 2011-2012 Infectious diseases cause significant emergency visits, hospitalizations for older adults -Post-exercise cold water immersion attenuates acute anabolic signalling and long-term adaptations in muscle to strength training Research pours cold water on ice bath recovery theory -The anti-predator role of within-nest emergence synchrony in sea turtle hatchlings Turtle power: How hatching together avoids capture -A Knock-In Model of Human Epilepsy in Drosophila Reveals a Novel Cellular Mechanism Associated with Heat-Induced Seizure Engineered flies spill secret of seizures -Characterization of Host and Microbial Determinants in Individuals with Latent Tuberculosis Infection Using a Human Granuloma Model How the Human Immune System Keeps TB at Bay -Inferring social network structure in ecological systems from spatio-temporal data streams 'Facebook for animals' tested on wild great tits -Alpha-range visual and auditory stimulation reduces the perception of pain Scientists successfully tune the brain to alleviate pain -India's abortion law puts women at risk India's abortion law puts women at risk, should be changed, experts say -Longitudinal associations between social anxiety disorder and avoidant personality disorder: A twin study. Social anxiety is highly heritable but is affected by environment -Blood Lead Levels and Dental Caries in U.S. Children Who Do Not Drink Tap Water Blood lead levels lower, but tooth decay higher in children who do not drink tap water -tRNA Fragments Show Intertwining with mRNAs of Specific Repeat Content and Have Links to Disparities Fragments of cellular machinery reveal unexpected variability among cancers -Isotopic evidence for oxygenated Mesoarchaean shallow oceans World’s oldest known oxygen oasis discovered -How Logo Colors Influence Shoppers’ Judgments of Retailer Ethicality: The Mediating Role of Perceived Eco-Friendliness Color affects ethical judgments of brands, research suggests -Associations between alteration in plant phenology and hay fever prevalence among US adults: Implication for changing climate Changes in onset of spring linked to more allergies across the US -Physical properties of particulate matter from animal houses—empirical studies to improve emission modelling Dust particles in livestock facilities: Sweat the small stuff -Prognostic microRNA/mRNA signature from the integrated analysis of patients with invasive breast cancer Big data analysis identifies prognostic RNA markers in a common form of breast cancer -Perivascular dendritic cells elicit anaphylaxis by relaying allergens to mast cells via microvesicles Using mice, researchers identify how allergic shock occurs so quickly -Region-specific variation in the properties of skeletal adipocytes reveals regulated and constitutive marrow adipose tissues One size does not fit all when it comes to marrow fat, scientists say -A high-throughput platform for stem cell niche co-cultures and downstream gene expression analysis A Single-Cell Breakthrough: newly developed technology dissects properties of single stem cells -Perfectionism and attitudes towards doping in junior athletes Parental pressure pushes young athletes to doping -CT-based Ballistic Wound Path Identification and Trajectory Analysis in Anatomic Ballistic Phantoms CT helps identify bullet trajectories -Generation of an epigenetic signature by chronic hypoxia in prostate cells Epigenetic Signature Changes In Low Oxygen Levels May Contribute To Prostate Cancer Development -Climate-driven range shifts of the king penguin in a fragmented ecosystem King penguins may be on the move very soon -Assessing Vaccination Sentiments with Online Social Media: Implications for Infectious Disease Dynamics and Control Twitter data used to track vaccination rates and attitudes -Restoration of normal BMP signaling levels and osteogenic differentiation in FOP mesenchymal progenitor cells by mutant allele-specific targeting First proof of principle for treating rare bone disease -Environmental Views from the Coast: Public Concern about Local to Global Marine Issues From sea to shining sea, politics divide coastal residents' views of environment -Dual Role of COUP-TF-Interacting Protein 2 in Epidermal Homeostasis and Permeability Barrier Formation 'Master Regulator' Of Skin Formation Discovered -Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipomannan blocks TNF biosynthesis by regulating macrophage MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2) and microRNA miR-125b Tuberculosis bacterium's outer cell wall disarms the body's defense to remain infectious -Sickness absence diagnoses among abstainers, low-risk drinkers and at-risk drinkers: consideration of the U-shaped association between alcohol use and sickness absence in four cohort studies Study examines sickness absence from work among abstainers, low-risk drinkers and at-risk drinkers -Gait in Mild Alzheimer’s Disease: Feasibility of Multi-Center Measurement in the Clinic and Home with Body-Worn Sensors: A Pilot Study Gait assessed with body-worn sensors may help detect onset of Alzheimer's disease -Self-Assembled DNA Nanoclews for the Efficient Delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 for Genome Editing DNA 'clews' used to shuttle CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing tool into cells -Microglia exit the CNS in spinal root avulsion Microglia, cells thought restricted to central nervous system, are redefined in new study -A non-dimensional parameter for classification of the flow in intracranial aneurysms. I. Simplified geometries 'Aneurysm Number' may help surgeons make treatment decisions -Automated Analysis of Vital Signs to Identify Patients With Substantial Bleeding Before Hospital Arrival Computerized vital signs analysis may help prevent trauma patients from bleeding to death -Fitness landscape of the human immunodeficiency virus envelope protein that is targeted by antibodies Big data methods learn the fitness landscape of the HIV Envelope protein -High-throughput comparison, functional annotation, and metabolic modeling of plant genomes using the PlantSEED resource Perennial corn crops? It could happen with new plant-breeding tool -Single-cell mapping of lineage and identity in direct reprogramming Scientists design way to track steps of cells' development -Pharmacological Fingerprints of Contextual Uncertainty Three brain chemicals affect how we handle uncertainty -Effect of an intervention to improve the cardiovascular health of family members of patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial Program helps at-risk family members of patients with heart disease improve their own heart health -Sleep Disorders and Associated Medical Comorbidities in Active Duty Military Personnel Active duty military personnel prone to sleep disorders and short sleep duration -A-to-I editing in human miRNAs is enriched in seed sequence, influenced by sequence contexts and significantly hypoedited in glioblastoma multiforme Lack of 'editing' in brain molecules potential driver of cancer -Connectivity in coastal systems: barrier island vegetation influences upland migration in a changing climate New insight into how climate change is transforming Virginia's barrier islands -Metabolic consequences of long-term rapamycin exposure on common marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus) Study shows promising safety results for anti-aging drug -Use of Opioids or Benzodiazepines and Risk of Pneumonia in Older Adults: A Population-Based Case-Control Study Opioids linked to higher risk of pneumonia in older adults -Multicenter review of diaphragm pacing in spinal cord injury Diaphragm pacing in spinal cord injury successful in weaning patients from ventilators -Application of the Smith-Hazel Selection Index for Improving Biomass Yield and Quality of Switchgrass Better switchgrass, better biofuel -RPM-1 regulates axon termination by affecting growth cone collapse and microtubule stability 'Simple, but powerful' model reveals mechanisms behind neuron development -Effects of climate change on the distribution of invasive alien species in Canada: a knowledge synthesis of range change projections in a warming world Climate change invites alien invaders: Is Canada ready? -COMRADES determines in vivo RNA structures and interactions New technique reveals how Zika virus interacts inside our cells -Rapamycin relieves lentiviral vector transduction resistance in human and mouse hematopoietic stem cells Potential new use found for cancer drug in gene therapy for blood disorders -The impact of human population pressure on flying fox niches and the potential consequences for Hendra virus spillover Human intrusion on fruit bat habitats raises exposure risk to Hendra virus in Australia -TRPV4 activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase resists nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by blocking CYP2E1-mediated redox toxicity New pathways to treat non-alcoholic fatty-liver disease discovered -Warped phase coherence: An empirical synchronization measure combining phase and amplitude information Mathematical monotsukuri: Summing a constant may help to detect synchronized brain activity -Climate research must sharpen its view Three questions climate science must answer -Loss of neurogenesis in Hydra leads to compensatory regulation of neurogenic and neurotransmission genes in epithelial cells Hydra can modify its genetic program -The human placenta methylome New insights into how genes turn on and off -ER-mitochondria contacts couple mtDNA synthesis with mitochondrial division in human cells Key to regulating cell's powerhouse discovered -Corals fail to recover at a Caribbean marine reserve despite ten years of reserve designation New study of Glover's Reef challenges whether corals will benefit from Marine Reserves' protection -Effects of Composites Containing Bioactive Glasses on Demineralized Dentin New dental materials developed, with bioactive glass doped with fluoride, to stop degradation of demineralized dentin and evoke remineralization -Associations of egg consumption with cardiovascular disease in a cohort study of 0.5 million Chinese adults Daily egg consumption may reduce cardiovascular disease -Protective Immunity against Infection with Mycoplasma haemofelis Study advances knowledge of relatively unknown blood-borne bacteria -Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 and Bladder Cancer Risk According to Tumor Stage and FGFR3 Status: A Mechanism-Based Epidemiological Study High levels of vitamin D in plasma protects against bladder cancer -Green Fab Lab Applications of Large-Area Waste Polymer-based Additive Manufacturing Industrial 3D printing goes skateboarding -Male-killing Spiroplasma Alters Behavior of the Dosage Compensation Complex during Drosophila melanogaster embryogenesis Exploiting male killing bacteria to control insects -Design of a high-efficiency train headlamp with low power consumption using dual half-parabolic aluminized reflectors Powerful LED-based train headlight optimized for energy savings -Uptake of the HPV vaccination programme in England: a cross sectional survey of young women attending sexual health services Young women most at risk least likely to be offered HPV vaccine -Encoding of conditioned fear in central amygdala inhibitory circuits New neuronal circuits which control fear have been identified -Social Media, Social Capital and Adolescents Living in State Care: A Multi-Perspective and Multi-Method Qualitative Study The benefits of social media for young people in care -Feasible future global scenarios for human life evaluations Future changes in human well-being to depend more on social factors than economic factors -Potentially Inappropriate Opioid Prescribing, Overdose, and Mortality in Massachusetts, 2011–2015 Risky opioid prescriptions linked to higher chance of death -Artists before Columbus: A multi-method characterization of the materials and practices of Caribbean cave art Caribbean's largest concentration of indigenous pre-Columbian rock art -Mannitol facilitates neurotrophic factor up-regulation and behavioural recovery in neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic rats with human umbilical cord blood grafts Mannitol boosts effectiveness of potential cord blood treatment for cerebral palsy in lab animals, study finds -Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems Climate change efforts should focus on ocean-based solutions -Closely coupled evolutionary history of ecto- and endosymbionts from two distantly-related animal phyla Symbiosis with partner exchange -Functional aspects of meningeal lymphatics in ageing and Alzheimer’s disease Brain discovery could block aging's terrible toll on the mind -A robust data-driven approach identifies four personality types across four large data sets Scientists determine four personality types based on new data -Head impact exposure measured in a single youth football team during practice drills Exposure to head impacts in youth football practice drills -Temperature-size responses match latitudinal-size clines in arthropods, revealing critical differences between aquatic and terrestrial species Cold-blooded animals grow bigger in the warm on land, but smaller in warm water -From Microtornadoes to Facial Rejuvenation: Implication of Interfacial Water Layers LEDs May Help Reduce Skin Wrinkles -Human mutant huntingtin disrupts vocal learning in transgenic songbirds Finches offer researchers a new tool with which to study Huntington's disease -Development and validation of a survival staging system incorporating BNP in patients with light chain (AL) amyloidosis New, more accessible staging system developed to predict survival for patients with AL Amyloidosis -Deciduous autologous tooth stem cells regenerate dental pulp after implantation into injured teeth Regrowing dental tissue with stem cells from baby teeth -Ammonoid diversity and disparity track episodes of chaotic carbon cycling during the early Mesozoic Species loss tied to ecosystem collapse and recovery -Rab32 connects ER stress to mitochondrial defects in multiple sclerosis Unravelling a mystery cause of multiple sclerosis -Impacts of a nuclear war in South Asia on soybean and maize production in the Midwest United States War-related climate change would reduce substantially reduce crop yields -Risk of Different Histological Types of Postmenopausal Breast Cancer by Type and Regimen of Menopausal Hormone Therapy Long-term Hormone Replacement Therapy Increases Breast Cancer Risk Until 5 Years After Use, Study Finds -Patterns and functional implications of rare germline variants across 12 cancer types Study uncovers inherited genetic susceptibility across 12 cancer types -MmTX1 and MmTX2 from coral snake venom potently modulate GABAA receptor activity Coral snake venom reveals a unique route to lethality -Reconstructing the Microbial Diversity and Function of Pre-Agricultural Tallgrass Prairie Soils in the United States First look at diverse life below rare tallgrass prairies -HIV-1-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors Based on Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Cancer-fighting gene immunotherapy shows promise as treatment for HIV -The Direct and Indirect Costs to Society of Treatment for End-Stage Knee Osteoarthritis 2.5 million Americans living with artificial hip, 4.7 million with artificial knee -Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Men and Women in the United States Moderate to high aerobic capacity decrease the risk of suffering a sudden death event, study suggests -Oral delivery of Lactobacillus casei Shirota modifies allergen-induced immune responses in allergic rhinitis Hayfever Hope: Probiotic Drink Can Modify Immune System's Response To Grass Pollen -Is Proxima Centauri b Habitable? A Study of Atmospheric Loss Blowing in the stellar wind: Scientists reduce the chances of life on exoplanets in so-called habitable zones -The dopaminergic reward system underpins gender differences in social preferences The female brain reacts more strongly to prosocial behavior than the male brain, study finds -A genome-wide association study of post-traumatic stress disorder identifies the retinoid-related orphan receptor alpha (RORA) gene as a significant risk locus New gene linked to PTSD identified -The Appropriateness of More Intensive Colonoscopy Screening Than Recommended in Medicare Beneficiaries Older patients with limited life expectancy still receiving cancer screenings -A novel blood-feeding detoxification pathway in Nippostrongylus brasiliensis L3 reveals a potential checkpoint for arresting hookworm development Scientists identify potential drug target in blood-feeding hookworms -Appalachian and Non-Appalachian Pediatricians’ Encouragement of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: Implications for Health Disparities Pediatricians in Appalachia, US, less likely to recommend HPV vaccine -Gibberellin Acts Positively Then Negatively to Control Onset of Flower Formation in Arabidopsis Higher-yielding crop plants? Plant hormone has dual role in triggering flower formation -Stigmergy, collective actions and animal social spacing New research links individual animal behavior with social spacing -At Home with Herigar: a Magnate’s Residence from the Vendel- to Viking Period Major Viking Age manor discovered at Birka, Sweden -hESC Differentiation toward an Autonomic Neuronal Cell Fate Depends on Distinct Cues from the Co-Patterning Vasculature Human stem cell model reveals molecular cues critical to neurovascular unit formation -Infantile spasms treated with the ketogenic diet: Prospective single-center experience in 104 consecutive infants High-fat ketogenic diet effectively treats persistent childhood seizures, study finds -Neural substrates of normal and impaired preattentive sensory discrimination in large cohorts of nonpsychiatric subjects and schizophrenia patients as indexed by MMN and P3a change detection responses In schizophrenia patients, auditory cues sound bigger problems -The probability of death in road traffic accidents. How important is a quick medical response? Ten minutes could prevent one-third of road deaths, Spanish study finds -Silencing  3 Integrin by Targeted ECO/siRNA Nanoparticles Inhibits EMT and Metastasis of Triple Negative Breast Cancer siRNA-toting nanoparticles inhibit breast cancer metastasis -Parents Versus Peers: Assessing the Impact of Social Agents on Decision Making in Young Adults Mom still matters, psychologists report -Relationship between Dietary n-6 Fatty Acid Intake and Hypertension: Effect of Glycated Hemoglobin Levels An intricate interaction: Dietary fatty acid intake influences hypertension risk -Heat-related morbidity and mortality in New England: Evidence for local policy As heat index climbs, emergency visits, deaths rise in New England -Inhaled Nanoparticles Accumulate at Sites of Vascular Disease Nanoparticles can travel from lungs to blood, possibly explaining risks to heart -Binary atomic silicon logic High-efficiency discovery drives low-power computing -A Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Protein Quantitative Trait Loci (pQTLs) New Study Shows How Genes Control Blood Proteins Important To Health -Use of complementary and alternative therapy among patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis Complementary and alternative therapy improved lives of arthritis patients, study suggests -Encoding a qubit in a trapped-ion mechanical oscillator. Immunizing quantum computers against errors -Endocytic vesicle rupture is a conserved mechanism of cellular invasion by amyloid proteins Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases share common crucial feature -Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Blount Disease or Blount-Like Deformity Knee replacement is effective treatment for degeneration caused by Blount disease -Perinatal Outcomes by Mode of Assisted Conception and Sub-Fertility in an Australian Data Linkage Cohort Higher risk of birth problems after assisted conception -Effects of Neonicotinoid Pesticides on Promoter-Specific Aromatase (CYP19) Expression in Hs578t Breast Cancer Cells and the Role of the VEGF Pathway Neonicotinoids may alter estrogen production in humans -Climate change impacts on the biophysics and economics of world fisheries Effects of climate change to further degrade fisheries resources -High-throughput field phenotyping using hyperspectral reflectance and partial least squares regression (PLSR) reveals genetic modifications to photosynthetic capacity Measuring plant improvements to help farmers boost production -Childhood Obesity, Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Premature Death Childhood obesity a risk for premature death -Feeding capitals: Urban food security and self-provisioning in Canberra, Copenhagen and Tokyo Scientists map food security, self-provision of major cities -A confirmatory study of Violence Risk Assessment Tool (M55) and demographic predictors of patient violence New aggression tool predicted violent patients in medical and surgical wards -Record-Breaking Lake Erie Hypoxia during 2012 Drought Drought led to massive 'dead zone' in Lake Erie -Leveraging The Affordable Care Act To Enroll Justice-Involved Populations In Medicaid: State And Local Efforts Reform model not yet helping people with mental illness -The Genetic Intersection of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Shared Medical Comorbidities – Relations that Translate from Bench to Bedside Genetic intersection of neurodevelopmental disorders, shared medical conditions -Negative emotionality and discipline as long-term predictors of behavioral outcomes in African American and European American children. Spanking can be detrimental for children's behavior, even 10 years later -Family Interactions and Disordered Eating Attitudes: The Mediating Roles of Social Competence and Psychological Distress Over-bearing mothers can produce daughters with poor social skills and disordered eating attitudes -The Potential Trajectory of Carbapenem-ResistantEnterobacteriaceae, an Emerging Threat to Health-Care Facilities, and the Impact of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Toolkit Coordinated response could reduce spread of emerging superbug in health facilities by more than 75 percent, study suggests -Plimpton 322 is Babylonian exact sexagesimal trigonometry Mathematical mystery of ancient Babylonian clay tablet solved -Investigating the use of sensor-based IoET to facilitate learning for children in rural Thailand Internet of Things technology can boost classroom learning and bridge gender divide -Working-age adults with diabetes experience greater susceptibility to seasonal influenza: a population-based cohort study Study backs giving flu vaccine to working-age adults with diabetes -Reducing Sexual Victimization Among Adolescent Girls: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial of My Voice, My Choice Teen girls report less sexual victimization after virtual reality assertiveness training -What Makes You So Sure? Dogmatism, Fundamentalism, Analytic Thinking, Perspective Taking and Moral Concern in the Religious and Nonreligious Why some people are so sure they're right, even when they are not -Hell and High Water: Practice-Relevant Adaptation Science Preparing for hell and high water: Researchers advocate for climate adaptation science -Chanzyme TRPM7 Mediates the Ca 2 Influx Essential for Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Toll-Like Receptor 4 Endocytosis and Macrophage Activation Discovery reveals way to stop inflammation in Alzheimer's, arthritis, more -Molecular Classification of Endometriosis and Disease Stage Using High-Dimensional Genomic Data Developing noninvasive test for endometriosis -California heat waves in the present and future California heatwaves to move toward coastal areas: Researchers reassess heatwaves against the backdrop of rising temperatures -A pathogenic role for cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in celiac disease Towards a treatment for gluten intolerance -Identification of Cadherin 2 (CDH2) Mutations in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Gene found to cause sudden death in young people -Recurrence of Hallux Valgus Can Be Predicted from Immediate Postoperative Non-Weight-Bearing Radiographs After bunion surgery, immediate x-rays predict recurrence risk -Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Longitudinal Regional Brain Volume Changes Single concussion may cause lasting brain damage -Reconstructing Prehistoric African Population Structure Ancient DNA data fills in thousands of years of human prehistory in Africa -Colour selective control of terahertz radiation using two-dimensional hybrid organic inorganic lead-trihalide perovskites Milestone for ultra-fast communications and computing -Relationship of Monoamine Oxidase A Distribution Volume to Postpartum Depression and Postpartum Crying Monoamine oxidase A: Biomarker for postpartum depression -Chloride Homeostasis Critically Regulates Synaptic NMDA Receptor Activity in Neuropathic Pain Research findings reveal potential to reverse cancer-related nerve pain -Role of RPL39 in Metaplastic Breast Cancer Accelerated discovery a triple threat to triple negative breast cancer -Control and severity of asthma during pregnancy are associated with asthma incidence in offspring: two-stage case-control study Asthmatic Children: Did Mom Use Her Pump During Pregnancy? -Printing ferromagnetic domains for untethered fast-transforming soft materials Magnetic 3D-printed structures crawl, roll, and jump -A polyaromatic receptor with high androgen affinity Biomimetics: Artificial receptor distinguishes between male and female hormones -C-Peptide Decline in Type 1 Diabetes Has Two Phases: An Initial Exponential Fall and a Subsequent Stable Phase New hope from the 'seven year switch' in Type 1 diabetes -Maryland Alcohol Sales Tax and Sexually Transmitted Infections Maryland's 2011 alcohol sales tax reduced alcohol sales, study suggests -"""Right Time, Right Place"" Health Communication on Twitter: Value and Accuracy of Location Information" Disease outbreaks trackable with Twitter -Mechanistic modeling quantifies the influence of tumor growth kinetics on the response to anti-angiogenic treatment Tumor growth parameters predict response to anti-angiogenic therapy in mice -Efficient protein production by yeast requires global tuning of metabolism Yeast can be engineered to create protein pharmaceuticals -Disease Heritability Inferred from Familial Relationships Reported in Medical Records Emergency contact info helps researchers branch out family tree -Identification of multiple independent susceptibility loci in the HLA region in Behçet's disease New findings on genetic risks of Behçet's disease -Dominant integration locus drives continuous diversification of plant immune receptors with exogenous domain fusions Plants share defensive proteins in evolutionary pick 'n' mix -Force detection of high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of microliter solution sample Big results from small solutions: New method for analyzing metalloproteins -Lipidic Cubic Phases as a Versatile Platform for the Rapid Detection of Biomarkers, Viruses, Bacteria, and Parasites Diagnostics with birefringence -Temporal trend in dementia incidence since 2002 and projections for prevalence in England and Wales to 2040: modelling study 1.2m people in England and Wales predicted to have dementia by 2040 -Neural network vehicle models for high-performance automated driving Autonomous car learns to handle unknown conditions -Evolution of an HIV glycan–dependent broadly neutralizing antibody epitope through immune escape Unique feature of HIV helps create antibodies, researchers discover -Applying 3D texture algorithms on MRI to evaluate quality traits of loin Resonances to 'taste' loins and hams without opening them -Suppression of PDHX by microRNA-27b deregulates cell metabolism and promotes growth in breast cancer New breast cancer therapeutic target -Genetic Evidence for Causal Relationships Between Maternal Obesity-Related Traits and Birth Weight Link between genetically elevated maternal BMI, higher offspring birth weight -traumatic brain injury, paraquat exposure, and their relationship to parkinson disease Head injury and pesticide exposure leads to triple the risk of Parkinson’s disease -Geomorphic and geologic controls of geohazards induced by Nepal’s 2015 Gorkha earthquake Fewer landslides than expected after 2015 Nepal earthquake -Deep Atlantic Ocean carbon storage and the rise of 100,000-year glacial cycles Carbon lurking in deep ocean threw ancient climate switch, say researchers -Large Teams Develop Science and Technology; Small Teams Disrupt It Bigger teams aren't always better in science and tech -MC4R-dependent suppression of appetite by bone-derived lipocalin 2 Bone-derived hormone suppresses appetite in mice -Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotypes Reveal Cell-Nonautonomous Functions of Oncogenic RAS and the p53 Tumor Suppressor Escape Cancer, But Age Sooner? The Dark Side Of The Tumor Suppressing Process -Lower glycolysis carries a higher flux than any biochemically possible alternative Study sheds light on powerful process that turns food into energy -Prairie strips improve biodiversity and the delivery of multiple ecosystem services from corn–soybean croplands Strips of prairie plants slow loss of soil, nutrients and water from ag fields, double biodiversity -Ablation of endothelial VEGFR1 improves metabolic dysfunction by inducing adipose tissue browning Mechanism that converts white fat to brown identified -On engagement with anthropology: A critical evaluation of skeletal and developmental abnormalities in the Atacama preterm baby and issues of forensic and bioarchaeological research ethics. Response to Bhattacharya et al. “Whole-genome sequencing of Faulty science and ethics cited in DNA analyzes of Atacama mummy -Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain--One Therapeutic Approach for the Opioid Epidemic Cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain -When Giant Stick Insects Play With Colors: Molecular Phylogeny of the Achriopterini and Description of Two New Splendid Species (Phasmatodea: Achrioptera) From Madagascar Love Island: Flamboyant males get the girls on Madagascar -Hospital-based routine HIV testing in high-income countries: a systematic literature review Analysis reveals barriers to routine HIV testing in high-income countries -A Field Investigation of Multilevel Cynicism Toward Change 'Transformational leadership' curbs bad attitudes towards change -Moderate and Late Preterm Birth: Effect on Brain Size and Maturation at Term-Equivalent Age MRI shows brain abnormalities in late preterm infants -Gene profiles between non-invasive and invasive colon cancer using laser microdissection and polypeptide analysis Novel Marker Of Colon Cancer -Avoiding Coral Reef Functional Collapse Requires Local and Global Action Coral reefs suffering, but collapse not inevitable -The Harm-Made Mind: Observing Victimization Augments Attribution of Minds to Vegetative Patients, Robots, and the Dead People attribute minds to robots, corpses that are targets of harm -Cigarette Smoking Prior to First Cancer and Risk of Second Smoking-Associated Cancers Among Survivors of Bladder, Kidney, Head and Neck, and Stage I Lung Cancers Smoking associated with elevated risk of developing a second smoking-related cancer -Salivary Transcriptomic Biomarkers for Detection of Resectable Pancreatic Cancer Researchers find biomarkers in saliva for detection of early-stage pancreatic cancer -A DNA methylation-based definition of biologically distinct breast cancer subtypes New breast cancer classification based on epigenetics -Zwitterionic hydrogels implanted in mice resist the foreign-body reaction Engineered biomaterial could improve success of medical implants -The importance of family and community support for the health of HIV-affected populations in Southern Africa: What do we know and where to from here? Social support central for caregiver health in AIDS-affected South African communities -What Promotes the Recovery of Salt Marsh Infauna After Oil Spills? Continuing impacts of Deepwater Horizon oil spill -The global burden of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013 Global toll of injuries down by almost a third since 1990 -Virtual memory palaces: immersion aids recall People recall information better through virtual reality -Green Banana Pasta: An Alternative for Gluten-Free Diets Pasta made from green banana flour a tasty alternative for gluten-free diets -A majority of HIV persistence during antiretroviral therapy is due to infected cell proliferation Majority of HIV persistence during ART due to infected cell proliferation -Sensitivity is not enough: securing attachment from one generation to the next New 'Click' antenatal classes prepare children for school -Utilization of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives in the United States After vs Before the 2016 US Presidential Election Demand for long-acting contraception rose sharply after 2016 election -The first known neonate Ichthyosaurus communis skeleton: a rediscovered specimen from the Lower Jurassic, UK Prehistoric squid was last meal of newborn ichthyosaur 200 million years ago -DNA barcodes for everyday life: Routine authentication of Natural Health Products DNA barcoding can ID natural health products -Plant responses to increasing CO2 reduce estimates of climate impacts on drought severity Climate change has less impact on drought than previously expected -Annual Report on Health Care for Children and Youth in the United States: Focus on Trends in Hospital Use and Quality Hospitalizations due to skin and soft-tissue infections among children have doubled -Reimplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia is potentially unsafe Technique to preserve fertility in young women may be unsafe for patients with leukemia -Girls With Social and/or Attention Deficits: A Descriptive Study of 100 Clinic Attenders Girls with autism or ADHD symptoms not taken seriously, study suggests -Modeling non-syndromic autism and the impact of TRPC6 disruption in human neurons Multiple models reveal new genetic links in autism -Sequence Variations of the Human MPDZ Gene and Association With Alcoholism in Subjects With European Ancestry Gene Brings Together Animal And Human Research In Alcoholism Among Those With European Ancestry -Multi-touch gestures for pre-kindergarten children Game apps underestimate the motor skills of young children -Neuropsychological and Intellectual Differences Between Types of Murderers: Affective/Impulsive Versus Predatory/ Instrumental (Premeditated) Homicide Inside the minds of murderers: Impulsive murderers much more mentally impaired than those who kill strategically -Lesion network localization of free will Free thinking: Origins of free will in the brain -Critical Zone services as environmental assessment criteria in intensively managed landscapes Corn better used as food than biofuel, study finds -Sea-ice transport driving Southern Ocean salinity and its recent trends Freshening of the Southern Ocean -Short duration of marriage at conception as an independent risk factor for schizophrenia Short period of parental sexual contact prior to pregnancy increases offspring risk of schizophrenia -Bioelectronic modulation of carotid sinus nerve activity in the rat: a potential therapeutic approach for type 2 diabetes Electronic modulation of carotid sinus nerve can be used as a treatment for type 2 diabetes in rats -Trehalose 6-phosphate positively regulates fatty acid biosynthesis by stabilizing WRINKLED1 How a molecular signal helps plant cells decide when to make oil -Genome of the pitcher plant Cephalotus reveals genetic changes associated with carnivory How carnivorous plants acquired a taste for meat -Membrane-Localized Estrogen Receptor α Is Required for Normal Organ Development and Function New functional roles on cell surfaces for estrogen discovered -Mountain-climbing bears protect cherry species from global warming through vertical seed dispersal Can mountain-climbing bears rescue cherry trees from global warming? -Effectiveness of screening for Ebola at airports Study predicts likely Ebola cases entering UK and US through airport screening -Evolution of morphological disparity in pterosaurs The rise and rise of the flying reptiles: Pterosaurs not driven into extinction by birds, study reveals -Sex differences in navigation strategy and efficiency Men take shortcuts, while women follow well-known routes -Incadendron a new genus of Euphorbiaceae tribe Hippomaneae from the sub-Andean cordilleras of Ecuador and Peru Hidden Inca treasure: Remarkable new tree genus discovered in the Andes -Two-site H2O2 photo-oxidation on haematite photoanodes Breakthrough in process to produce hydrogen fuel -Prognostic Value of Noninvasive Cardiovascular Testing in Patients With Stable Chest PainClinical Perspective CT angiography appears better at predicting future risk for patients with chest pain -Collapse of the 2017 winter Beaufort High: A response to thinning sea ice? Wind, sea ice patterns point to climate change in western Arctic -Baseball’s sight-audition farness effect (SAFE) when umpiring baserunners: Judging precedence of competing visual versus auditory events. Think the ump made the wrong call? Think again -Mars’ growth stunted by an early giant planet instability Mars growth was stunted by early giant planetary instability -Gourds and squashes (Cucurbita spp.) adapted to megafaunal extinction and ecological anachronism through domestication Loss of mastodons aided domestication of pumpkins, squash -CCL5 promotes breast cancer recurrence through macrophage recruitment in residual tumors Study in mice uncovers an unknown pathway for breast cancer tumors to recur -The ‘Tully Monster’ is not a vertebrate: characters, convergence and taphonomy in Palaeozoic problematic animals 'Tully monster' mystery is far from solved, group argues -The Relationship between Intelligence and Anxiety: An Association with Subcortical White Matter Metabolism Excessive worrying may have co-evolved with intelligence -Fertility after ectopic pregnancy: the DEMETER randomized trial Fertility after ectopic pregnancy: first randomised trial finds reassuring evidence on the effect of different treatments -Mitochondrial Aging Defects Emerge in Directly Reprogrammed Human Neurons due to Their Metabolic Profile Impaired energy production may explain why brain is susceptible to age-related diseases -Teaching Young Children a Theory of Nutrition: Conceptual Change and the Potential for Increased Vegetable Consumption Getting kids to eat their veggies: A new approach to an age-old problem -Rare Functional Variant in TM2D3 is Associated with Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease Newly identified rare Alzheimer's disease gene mutation more common in Icelandic people -A blood RNA signature for tuberculosis disease risk: a prospective cohort study Blood test can predict risk of developing tuberculosis -Daple coordinates organ-wide and cell-intrinsic polarity to pattern inner-ear hair bundles New images reveal how the ear's sensory hairs take shape -NAD metabolic dependency in cancer is shaped by gene amplification and enhancer remodelling Exposing cancer's metabolic addictions -Epidemiology and outcomes of people with dementia, delirium, and unspecified cognitive impairment in the general hospital: prospective cohort study of 10,014 admissions Hospital patients with dementia and other causes of confusion 'have worse outcomes' -Aggregate Cost of Mammography Screening in the United States: Comparison of Current Practice and Advocated Guidelines Screening mammography every two years for most women recommended -Hepatic VLDL secretion: DGAT1 determines particle size but not particle number, which can be supported entirely by DGAT2 Bad cholesterol: 'Slim down' fat-carrying particles to reduce its spread -Unravelling the global invasion routes of a worldwide invader, the red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Global invasion routes of the red swamp crayfish, described based on genetics -mSYD1A, a Mammalian Synapse-Defective-1 Protein, Regulates Synaptogenic Signaling and Vesicle Docking New regulator discovered for information transfer in the brain -Association of Improved Air Quality with Lung Development in Children L.A. story: Cleaner air, healthier kids -An interactive decision support system for implementing sustainable relocation strategies for adaptation to climate change: a multi-objective optimization approach Rising Sea Levels Will Lead To 'Relocation, Relocation, Relocation': Math Could Address Climate Change Population Concerns -Changes in bee community structure (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) under three different land-use conditions Bee diversity and richness decline as anthropogenic activity increases, scientists confirm -A novel role for lipid droplets in the organismal antibacterial response New type of bacterial protection found within cells: Novel immune system response to infections discovered -A Unified Framework for the Infection Dynamics of Zoonotic Spillover and Spread New model could help improve prediction of outbreaks of Ebola and Lassa fever -Grammatical and lexical pronoun dissociation in French speakers with agrammatic aphasia: A usage-based account and REF-based hypothesis Our brain omits grammatical elements when it has limited resources -Vaginal Progesterone for Preventing Preterm Birth and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Singleton Gestations with a Short Cervix: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data Progesterone to fight preterm birth -Women's Health Initiative clinical trials: interaction of calcium and vitamin D with hormone therapy Calcium and vitamin D help hormones help bones -Systemic Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Transplantation Prevents Functional Bone Loss in a Mouse Model of Age-Related Osteoporosis Stem cell therapy reverses age-related osteoporosis in mice -Long-Term Memory for Haptically Explored Objects: Fidelity, Durability, Incidental Encoding, and Cross-Modal Transfer Touch can produce detailed, lasting memories -Torque driven ferromagnetic swimmers Miniature magnetic swimming devices to revolutionize diagnostics and drug delivery -Green Fluorescence of Cytaeis Hydroids Living in Association with Nassarius Gastropods in the Red Sea New luminous creatures illuminate the mystery of the Red Sea -Development of a Brief Parent-Report Screen for Common Gastrointestinal Disorders in Autism Spectrum Disorder In kids with autism, short questionnaire may detect GI disorders -ATP hydrolysis by UPF1 is required for efficient translation termination at premature stop codons Essential quality control system in cells identifies and destroys faulty genetic material -Correspondence of Pubertal Neuroendocrine and Tanner Stage Changes in Boys and Associations With Substance Use Early puberty in white adolescent boys increases substance use risk -It Is Not Just Folklore: The Aqueous Extract of Mung Bean Coat Is Protective against Sepsis Bean used in Chinese food could protect against sepsis -Invasive species triggers a massive loss of ecosystem services through a trophic cascade Tiny water flea, big cost: Scientists say invasive species impacts much worse than thought -Immigrants at the Mississippian polity of Cahokia: strontium isotope evidence for population movement Native American city on the Mississippi was America's first 'melting pot' -Accelerated Development and Toxin Tolerance of the Navel Orangeworm Amyelois transitella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in the Presence of Aspergillus flavus Caterpillar, fungus in cahoots to threaten fruit, nut crops, study finds -Microbial reconstitution reverses maternal diet-induced social and synaptic deficits in offspring A single species of gut bacteria can reverse autism-related social behavior in mice -Quantum-state transfer from an ion to a photon Into the quantum Internet at the speed of light -The complex effects of the slow-releasing hydrogen sulfide donor GYY4137 in a model of acute joint inflammation and in human cartilage cells Foul-smelling gas shows health benefits in reducing joint swelling -Obesity Is Associated with Increased Health Care Charges in Patients Undergoing Outpatient Plastic Surgery Obesity linked to increased health care costs after plastic surgery -Longitudinal changes of tau PET imaging in relation to hypometabolism in prodromal and Alzheimer’s disease dementia Spread of tau protein measured in brains of Alzheimer's patients -Water balances and evapotranspiration in water- and dry-seeded rice systems Is more efficient water management in rice crops possible? -Use of scenario ensembles for deriving seismic risk New earthquake risk model could better inform disaster planning -Bioinspired flexible microfluidic shear force sensor skin Flexible 'skin' can help robots, prosthetics perform everyday tasks by sensing shear force -Coherent Excitation of Heterosymmetric Spin Waves with Ultrashort Wavelengths Spintronics: Ultra-short spin waves in an astoundingly simple material -Line Transect Surveys Underdetect Terrestrial Mammals: Implications for the Sustainability of Subsistence Hunting Animal-encounter data under-detects hunted species in Amazon ecosystems -Spatiotemporal patterns and transcription kinetics of induced RNA in single bacterial cells RNA network seen in live bacterial cells for first time -Growth Charts for Children With Down Syndrome in the United States New growth charts developed for US children with Down syndrome -Distance-dependent inhibition facilitates focality of gamma oscillations in the dentate gyrus Rhythm of memory: Inhibited neurons set tempo for memory processes -The sudden emergence of pathogenicity in insect-fungus symbioses threatens naive forest ecosystems Spread of fungus-farming beetles is bad news for trees -Age-prioritized use of antivirals during an influenza pandemic Researchers Warn: 'Antivirals Might Be Wasted On The Elderly' -A histone deacetylase 3–dependent pathway delimits peripheral myelin growth and functional regeneration Experimental therapy restores nerve insulation damaged by disease -Face-specific memory deficits and changes in eye scanning patterns among patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment Preliminary stages of dementia reduce human face memorization ability -Structural insights into the human RyR2 N-terminal region involved in cardiac arrhythmias Twenty-five year hunt uncovers heart defect responsible for cardiovascular diseases -Association Between Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Lower prevalence of diabetes found among patients with inherited high cholesterol disorder -Forecasting societies' adaptive capacities through a demographic metabolism model Climate research needs greater focus on human populations -FoxA and LIPG endothelial lipase control the uptake of extracellular lipids for breast cancer growth Breast cancer tumor growth is dependent on lipid availability, researchers discover -Surprise, Recipes for Surprise, and Social Influence Surprise can be an agent of social change -Neoliberal Mothering and Vaccine Refusal: Imagined Gated Communities and the Privilege of Choice Expression of privilege in vaccine refusal -Distinction of self-produced touch and social touch at cortical and spinal cord levels How our brains distinguish between self-touch and touch by others -Nonlinear heat effects on African maize as evidenced by historical yield trials Untapped crop data from Africa predicts corn peril if temperatures rise -Psychotropic Drugs and Risk of Motor Vehicle Accidents: a Population-based Case-Control Study Antidepressants, sleeping pills and anxiety drugs may increase driving risk -Impact of gasoline inhalation on some neurobehavioural characteristics of male rats Road rage: Fuel vapor heightens aggression, rat study finds -Susceptibility to neurofibrillary tangles: role of the PTPRD locus and limited pleiotropy with other neuropathologies New gene discovered associated with Tau, a common form of brain pathology -Public attitudes toward child undervaccination: A randomized experiment on evaluations, stigmatizing orientations, and support for policies Parents' reasons for not vaccinating children influence public attitudes toward them -Clinical Correlate of Brain SPECT Perfusion Abnormalities in Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia Can No Longer Be Called The 'Invisible' Syndrome -Direct action of endocrine disrupting chemicals on human sperm Endocrine disruptors impair human sperm function, research finds -Cost−Benefit Analysis Simulation of a Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Program Hospitals helping violence victims could save millions -The effectiveness of high dose zinc acetate lozenges on various common cold symptoms: a meta-analysis High dose zinc acetate lozenges may help shorten symptoms associated with the common cold -First Evidence of the Pig-nosed Turtle (Carettochelys insculpta) Vocalizing Underwater Talking turtles: Researchers discover more turtles that 'talk' -The persistent signature of tropical cyclones in ambient seismic noise Geophysicists and atmospheric scientists partner to track typhoons' seismic footprints -The case for Ofsmoke: the potential for price cap regulation of tobacco to raise  500 million per year in the UK Price cap regulations for UK tobacco would raise £500 million every year -From Battery Enabled to Natural Harvesting: Enzymatic BioFuel Cell Assisted Integrated Analog Front-End in 130nm CMOS for Long-Term Monitoring Sugar-powered sensor developed to detect, prevent disease -New evidence for grain specific C4 photosynthesis in wheat Researchers discover a special power in wheat -Triboelectric nanogenerators and power-boards from cellulose nanofibrils and recycled materials Move over, solar: The next big renewable energy source could be at our feet -The impact of classroom design on pupils' learning: Final results of a holistic, multi-level analysis Well-designed classrooms can boost learning progress in primary school pupils by up to 16% in a single year, research reveals -Perfusion Neuroimaging Abnormalities Alone Distinguish National Football League Players from a Healthy Population Abnormally low blood flow indicates damage to NFL players' brains -Prediction of residual angina after percutaneous coronary intervention Heart attack patients without obstructive coronary artery disease at high risk of residual angina -Begging blue tit nestlings discriminate between the odour of familiar and unfamiliar conspecifics Study on blue tits: Smell first, and then beg -Glial cells maintain synapses by inhibiting an activity-dependent retrograde protease signal Guardians of the synapse: Scientists identify a new role for nerve-supporting cells -Pomegranate’s Neuroprotective Effects against Alzheimer’s Disease Are Mediated by Urolithins, Its Ellagitannin-Gut Microbial Derived Metabolites Gut bacteria make pomegranate metabolites that may protect against Alzheimer's disease -Predictive Values of Psychiatric Symptoms for Internet Addiction in Adolescents: A 2-Year Prospective Study Psychiatric Symptoms May Predict Internet Addiction In Adolescents -Dating Violence Among Male and Female Youth Seeking Emergency Department Care Teen dating violence cuts both ways: 1 in 6 girls, guys have been aggressors, victims or both -State-space mark-recapture estimates reveal a recent decline in abundance of North Atlantic right whales North Atlantic right whales decline confirmed: 458 remaining -Poor, Unsafe, and Overweight: The Role of Feeling Unsafe at School in Mediating the Association Among Poverty Exposure, Youth Screen Time, Physical Activity, and Weight Status Lack of safety at school, poverty linked to childhood obesity -A traffic light food labeling intervention increases consumer awareness of health and healthy choices at the point-of-purchase 'Traffic-light' labeling increases attention to nutritional quality of food choices -Uncovering the fruit bat bushmeat commodity chain and the true extent of fruit bat hunting in Ghana, West Africa Understanding the bushmeat market: Why do people risk infection from bat meat? -Psychosis with Methylphenidate or Amphetamine in Patients with ADHD Big data study identifies drugs that increase risk of psychosis in youth with ADHD -Factors Associated With Death or Hospitalization Due to Pandemic 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Infection in California Report On H1N1 Cases In California Shows Hospitalization Can Occur At All Ages, With Many Severe -Health of Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Barataria Bay, Louisiana, Following theDeepwater HorizonOil Spill Deepwater Horizon study shows possible oil impact on dolphins -Using administrative health data for the surveillance of interventions for alcohol-related harm among young people Health data can help address alcohol-related harm in youth -Synthetic Electromagnetic Knot in a Three-Dimensional Skyrmion Scientists observe a new quantum particle with properties of ball lightning -Space-borne Bose–Einstein condensation for precision interferometry Bose-Einstein condensate generated in space for the first time -Marine diatom proteorhodopsins and their potential role in coping with low iron availability Protein identified in certain microalgae changes conversation about climate change -A CDC20-APC/SOX2 Signaling Axis Regulates Human Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells Scientists find way to disrupt brain tumor stem cells -Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group D Member 1 Regulates Circadian Activity Of NLRP3 Inflammasome to Reduce the Severity of Fulminant Hepatitis in Mice Could the biological clock be a key ally in the fight against inflammatory disease? -Coherent X-rays reveal the influence of cage effects on ultrafast water dynamics The ultrafast dance of liquid water -Degeneration of the Knee Joint in Skeletally Immature Patients With a Diagnosis of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear: Is There Harm in Delay of Treatment? Delay in surgery can cause irreparable meniscus tears in children with ACL injuries -ALS-Causing Mutations Significantly Perturb the Self-Assembly and Interaction with Nucleic Acid of the Intrinsically Disordered Prion-Like Domain of TDP-43 ALS protein dynamics highlight delicate balance between self-association and aggregation -Human glia can both induce and rescue aspects of disease phenotype in Huntington disease Swapping sick for healthy brain cells slows Huntington's disease -Microglia are not required for prion-induced retinal photoreceptor degeneration Retinal prion disease study redefines role for brain cells -Advanced age protects microvascular endothelium from aberrant Ca2 influx and cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide Mechanism impairs blood flow with aging -Gender Labels on Gender-Neutral Colors: Do they Affect Children’s Color Preferences and Play Performance? Toys and gender: Pretty in pink and boisterous in blue? -Lifetime reproductive success of Snowy Plovers in coastal northern California Gravel-camouflaged nests give threatened shorebirds a boost -MBNL proteins repress ES-cell-specific alternative splicing and reprogramming Proteins key in stem cell production identified -Discussion of Potentially Sensitive Topics With Young People Less than half of U.S. youth discuss sensitive topics with their doctors -We need smarter trigger tools for diagnosing sepsis in children in Canada Smart technology to help diagnose sepsis in children in Canada -Structural Transformation Identification of Sputtered Amorphous MoSx as an Efficient Hydrogen-Evolving Catalyst during Electrochemical Activation Catalyst research for solar fuels: Amorphous molybdenum sulfide works best -Yangtze Dams Increasingly Threaten the Survival of the Chinese Sturgeon Yangtze dams put endangered sturgeon's future in doubt -Raltegravir Is a Potent Inhibitor of XMRV, a Virus Implicated in Prostate Cancer and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Anti-HIV drugs inhibit emerging virus linked to prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome -A feedback neural circuit for calibrating aversive memory strength The power of expectation can restrain hyper-emotional memories in the brain -Land Degradation Assessment Using Residual Trend Analysis of GIMMS NDVI3g, Soil Moisture and Rainfall in Sub-Saharan West Africa from 1982 to 2012 Space technology identifies vulnerable regions in West Africa -Association Between Lymph Node Ratio and Recurrence and Survival Outcomes in Patients With Oral Cavity Cancer Lymph node ratio may predict who lives and dies from oral cavity cancer -Mutualistic strategies minimize coextinction in plant–disperser networks New study upends established models of forecasting coextinction in complex ecosystems -Hypothalamic CRFR1 is essential for HPA axis regulation following chronic stress Keeping up the pressure -Experimental Observation of a Current-Driven Instability in a Neutral Electron-Positron Beam Scientist unlocks gamma ray burst secrets -Confronting the next influenza pandemic with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents: why they are needed and how they might work Vast Majority Won’t Have Access To Antivirals In Pandemic, But Generic Drugs Could Help Prevent Deaths -Declining bowel cancer incidence and mortality in Germany—an analysis of time trends in the first ten years after the introduction of screening colonoscopy Early detection: Colorectal cancer rates declining in Germany -Extremely long-term memory and familiarity after 12 years Memory: Recognizing images seen briefly ten years previously -Association of Modifiable Risk Factors in Young Adulthood With Racial Disparity in Incident Type 2 Diabetes During Middle Adulthood Blacks' high diabetes risk driven by obesity, not mystery -Density of Surgeons Is Significantly Associated with Reduced Risk of Deaths from Motor Vehicle Crashes in US Counties Surgeon availability tied to survival rate in vehicle crashes -Rank-Related Contrasts in Longevity Arise from Extra-Group Excursions Not Delayed Senescence in a Cooperative Mammal Breeder meerkats age faster, but their subordinates still die younger -Collective Intelligence Meets Medical Decision-Making: The Collective Outperforms the Best Radiologist Collective intelligence helps to improve breast cancer diagnosis -Blue whale earplug reveals lifetime contaminant exposure and hormone profiles Whale earwax used to determine contaminant exposure in whales -Whole-genome sequence analysis shows that two endemic species of North American wolf are admixtures of the coyote and gray wolf Red and eastern wolves are probably not recent hybrids -Identification of the tumour transition states occurring during EMT Cancer: Tumor transition states -Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in the Throwing Athlete Throwing injuries no longer just for pros -Stabilized imaging of immune surveillance in the mouse lung New imaging advance illuminates immune response in breathing lung -Some evidence for the nonverbal contagion of racial bias If you demonstrate that 'Black Lives Matter,' others will too -Indigenous Bacteria from the Gut Microbiota Regulate Host Serotonin Biosynthesis Microbes help produce serotonin in gut -Powerful, Multifunctional Torsional Micromuscles Activated by Phase Transition A micro-muscular breakthrough: Powerful new microscale torsional muscle/motor from vanadium dioxide -JAK/STAT controls organ size and fate specification by regulating morphogen production and signalling The fly reveals a new signal involved in limb growth -Eighteen-year trajectories of depressive symptoms in mothers with a lifetime eating disorder: findings from the ALSPAC cohort Prior eating disorders linked to long-term depression risk for mothers -Male Songbird Indicates Body Size with Low-Pitched Advertising Songs Low-pitched song indicates fairy-wren size -Structure-Function Analysis of CCL28 in the Development of Post-viral Asthma Protein linked to development of asthma -Loss of 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Is an Epigenetic Hallmark of Melanoma Missing pieces of DNA structure is a red flag for deadly skin cancer -The impact of low-frequency and rare variants on lipid levels 10 new genes that tune cholesterol levels discovered in large-scale meta-analysis -The effect of strain on the electrical conductance of p-type nanocrystalline silicon carbide thin films Research shows benefits of silicon carbide for sensors in harsh environments -The Pharmacy-Level Asthma Medication Ratio and Population Health Prominent role for pharmacies in reducing asthma-related illness, new study suggests -Pharmacological repression of PPARγ promotes osteogenesis Potential new treatment for osteoporosis -Kindergartners’ fluent processing of symbolic numerical magnitude is predicted by their cardinal knowledge and implicit understanding of arithmetic 2years earlier Kindergarteners' mathematics success hinges on preschool skills -Bilateral extracephalic transcranial direct current stimulation improves endurance performance in healthy individuals Brain stimulation can improve athletic performance -Evolution of Oviposition Techniques in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea) Stick insects: Egg-laying techniques reveal new evolutionary map -Loss of Magel2 Impairs the Development of Hypothalamic Anorexigenic Circuits New insights uncovered into Prader-Willi syndrome -Men's sexual response to female partner's intranasal oxytocin administration for hypoactive sexual desire disorder: an open prospective cohort study Sexual satisfaction: Treating a woman with oxytocin also benefits her male partner -Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibition with linagliptin reduces western diet-induced myocardial TRAF3IP2 expression, inflammation and fibrosis in female mice Diabetes drug prevents stiffening of heart muscle in obese mouse model -Lineage-Specific Evolutionary Rate in Plants: Contributions of a Screening forCereus(Cactaceae) Predictability of DNA markers for population-level study based on species-level variation -Tracking modern human population history from linguistic and cranial phenotype Words and bones tell a similar story about deep history -Different iron storage strategies among bloom-forming diatoms Secrets of iron storage in algae -The Effectiveness of School-Based Mental Health Services for Elementary-Aged Children: A Meta-Analysis Teachers and other school-based professionals can treat children's mental health problem -A genetic perspective on the relationship between eudaimonic –and hedonic well-being Discovery of first genetic variants associated with meaning in life -Phylogeny: 'Tree of life' took root 150 years ago The tree of life has its roots in jena -Prospective Comparison of 99mTc-MDP Scintigraphy, Combined 18F-NaF and 18F-FDG PET/CT, and Whole-Body MRI in Patients with Breast and Prostate Cancer Combined imaging modalities may change cancer management -Clonal hematopoiesis associated with Tet2 deficiency accelerates atherosclerosis development in mice A role for mutated blood cells in heart disease? -Restoring Natural Sensory Feedback in Real-Time Bidirectional Hand Prostheses Amputee feels in real-time with bionic hand -NBS1 is required for macrophage homeostasis and functional activity in mice Protein NBS1 crucial for macrophage functional activity -Does mood help or hinder executive functions? Reactivity may be the key A bad mood may help your brain with everyday tasks -Magnetic field strength of a neutron-star-powered ultraluminous X-ray source Beaming with the light of millions of suns -Natural killer cell–mediated inflammation resolution is disabled in severe asthma Breath of fresh air for severe asthma research -Dysregulation of BDNF-TrkB signaling in developing hippocampal neurons by Pb2 Implications for an environmental basis of neurodevelopmental disorders In what ways does lead damage the brain? It derails the brain's center for learning -Opinion: Governing the recreational dimension of global fisheries Fishing for fun, not food: Study takes stock of recreational fishing impacts -Carbon-focused conservation may fail to protect the most biodiverse tropical forests Protecting tropical forest carbon stocks may not prevent large-scale species loss -Targeted Administration into the Suprachoroidal Space Using a Microneedle for Drug Delivery to the Posterior Segment of the Eye Microneedles target therapeutics to back of the eye -Sampling molecular conformations and dynamics in a multiuser virtual reality framework New drug and material discoveries to be untangled in VR -Oncometabolite 2-Hydroxyglutarate Is a Competitive Inhibitor of α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenases 'Oncometabolite' linked with widespread alterations in gene expression -Rheumatic Heart Disease Treatment Cascade in Uganda Researchers borrow from AIDS playbook to tackle rheumatic heart disease -Reversible epigenetic down-regulation of MHC molecules by devil facial tumour disease illustrates immune escape by a contagious cancer Hope for threatened Tasmanian devils -Reproductive Conflict and the Evolution of Menopause in Killer Whales Why do killer whales go through menopause? Mother-daughter conflict is key -Sequencing Newborns: A Call for Nuanced Use of Genomic Technologies Should all babies have their genomes sequenced? -Collapse and rescue of cooperation in evolving dynamic networks Understanding the social dynamics that cause cooperation to thrive, or fail -Green Biobatteries: Hybrid Paper-Polymer Microbial Fuel Cells Scientists create biodegradable, paper-based biobatteries -A Hardwired HIV Latency Program HIV controls its activity independent of host cells -Health Risks in Same-Sex Attracted Ugandan University Students: Evidence from Two Cross-Sectional Studies Homosexuality as common in Uganda as in other countries -PGC‐1 isoforms and their target genes are expressed differently in human skeletal muscle following resistance and endurance exercise New study explains why you bulk up with resistance training, not endurance training -Medicaid Tobacco Cessation: Big Gaps Remain In Efforts To Get Smokers To Quit Medicaid tobacco cessation: Big gaps remain in efforts to get smokers to quit -Structural organization of the dynein–dynactin complex bound to microtubules Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, ALS: Scientists reveal structural secrets of nature's little locomotive -The Effects of Soy Isoflavones on Metabolic Status of Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Soy may help protect women with PCOS from diabetes, heart disease -A gene duplication affecting expression of the ovine ASIP gene is responsible for white and black sheep Scientists Identify Genetic Basis For The Black Sheep Of The Family -How animals follow the stars The starry sky shows nocturnal animals the way -Program Interruptions and Short-Stay Transfers Represent Potential Targets for Inpatient Rehabilitation Care-Improvement Efforts Interruptions to rehab are common after stroke or brain injury, but many are preventable -Gender, Job Authority, and Depression Job authority increases depression symptoms in women, decreases them in men -High School Concussions in the 2008-2009 Academic Year: Mechanism, Symptoms, and Management Concussed high school athletes who receive neuropsychological testing sidelined longer -An oxytocin-dependent social interaction between larvae and adult C. elegans 'Love hormone' leads worms to show their caring side -Good Sound, Good Research: How Audio Quality Influences Perceptions of the Research and Researcher What makes someone believe or reject science? Quality of recordings -A Zero-Rank, Maximum Nullity Perfect Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Researchers discover anti-laser masquerading as perfect absorber -Frequency and cost of potentially inappropriate prescribing for older adults: a cross-sectional study Canada spends over $400 million on medicine that harms seniors -Lentivirus-mediated expression of cDNA and shRNA slows degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa Cell-specific mechanism-based gene therapy approach to treat retinitis pigmentosa -The influence of neighborhood environment on the incidence of childhood asthma: A propensity score approach Those living near highway and railroad intersections more likely to develop asthma, study finds -Yield Stability Differs in Commercial Maize Hybrids in Response to Changes in Plant Density, Nitrogen Fertility, and Environment Corn hybrids with high yields come with more variability -A randomized, pilot trial of etanercept in dermatomyositis the muscle study group Etanercept shows promise for treating dermatomyositis, study suggests -A new ancient lineage of frog (Anura: Nyctibatrachidae: Astrobatrachinae subfam. nov.) endemic to the Western Ghats of Peninsular India Meet India's starry dwarf frog, lone member of newly discovered ancient lineage -On-line, voluntary control of human temporal lobe neurons Controlling individual cortical nerve cells by human thought -North American monsoon precipitation reconstructed from tree-ring latewood Monsoon failure key to long droughts in Southwest -High-efficiency colloidal quantum dot infrared light-emitting diodes via engineering at the supra-nanocrystalline level Colloidal quantum dots make LEDs shine bright in the infrared -Rapid and lasting gains from solving illegal fishing Fighting illegal fishing -Analgesic Use and the Risk of Hearing Loss in Women Popular pain-relieving medicines linked to hearing loss in women -Prepublication disclosure of scientific results: Norms, competition, and commercial orientation Most scientists disclose key details of their work prior to journal publication -The Amaryllidaceae Alkaloid Haemanthamine Binds the Eukaryotic Ribosome to Repress Cancer Cell Growth Daffodils to fight cancer: Anti-cancer effect of a daffodil extract -Contribution of Pollinator-Mediated Crops to Nutrients in the Human Food Supply Pollinators make critical contribution to healthy diets -Kronos & Krios: Evidence for accretion of a massive, rocky planetary system in a comoving pair of solar-type stars Devourer of planets? Astronomers dub star 'Kronos' -An inhibitor of the protein kinases TBK1 and IKK-ɛ improves obesity-related metabolic dysfunctions in mice Old drug may point the way to new treatments for diabetes and obesity -Recent reproductive coercion and unintended pregnancy among female family planning clients Study gives doctors guidance on 'reproductive coercion' -A prospective study evaluating the utility of a 2-mm biopsy margin for complete removal of histologically atypical (dysplastic) nevi Doctors define 'safe and effective' margins for 'one and done' skin removal around suspicious moles -Super natural killer cells that target metastases in the tumor draining lymph nodes Engineers develop 'killer cells' to destroy cancer in lymph nodes -Change in singing behavior of humpback whales caused by shipping noise Male humpback whales change their songs when human noise is present -Indian and African plate motions driven by the push force of the Réunion plume head New force driving Earth's tectonic plates -Time of Day and the Decision to Prescribe Antibiotics If you want an antibiotic, see your doctor later in the day -LAB-IN-A-BOX: semi-automatic tracking of activity in the medical office Lab-in-a-box takes aim at doctors' computer activity -Changes in Receipt of Cancer Screening in Medicare Beneficiaries Following the Affordable Care Act Eliminating cost for colorectal cancer screening doesn't improve screening rates -Exploring the role of sport in the development of substance addiction Surprising link between athletics and addiction -Snail (Archachatina marginata) pie: a nutrient rich snack for school-age children and young mothers Let them eat snail: Nutritional giant snails could address malnutrition -Rationally engineered nanoparticles target multiple myeloma cells, overcome cell-adhesion-mediated drug resistance, and show enhanced efficacy in vivo Nanoparticles hold promise to improve blood cancer treatment -Mood, Side-effects and Smoking Outcomes Among Persons With and Without Probable Lifetime Depression Taking Varenicline Chantix Side Effects No Worse With Depression History, Study Suggests -Identification and mechanism of ABA receptor antagonism Growing drought-tolerant crops inching forward -Closed-Loop Real-Time Imaging Enables Fully Automated Cell-Targeted Patch-Clamp Neural Recording In Vivo Robotic system monitors specific neurons -”Who” is Saying “What”? Brain-Based Decoding of Human Voice and Speech Neuroimaging Of Brain Shows Who Spoke To A Person And What Was Said -The mosasaur fossil record through the lens of fossil completeness Missing bones and our understanding of ancient biodiversity -Novel Highly Conductive and Transparent Graphene-Based Conductors Wearable electronics:Transparent, lightweight, flexible conductor could revolutionize electronics industry -Relationship between duration of treatment and oral health in adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities Adults with special needs see gains, challenges with long term oral care -Burden of childhood tuberculosis in 22 high-burden countries: a mathematical modelling study Incidence of childhood tuberculosis could be 25 percent higher than previous estimates -Amplification of oncolytic vaccinia virus widespread tumor cell killing by sunitinib through multiple mechanisms Cancer-killing virus acts by alerting immune system -Survivability of in Response to Drought Stress in a Colorado Soil Earthworms can survive and recover after three-week drought stress -Differences in the vulnerability of waterbird species to botulism outbreaks in Mediterranean wetlands: an assessment of ecological and physiological factors Botulism in waterbirds: Mortality rates and new insights into how it spreads -Galactic cosmic ray simulation at the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory Cloudy with a chance of radiation: NASA studies simulated radiation -Early postnatal behavioral, cellular, and molecular changes in models of Huntington disease are reversible by HDAC inhibition Earlier diagnosis, potential therapy for Huntington's disease suggested in new research -Electroneuromyograph Self-learning arm controlled by thought -Functional Metagenomics Reveals an Overlooked Diversity and Novel Features of Soil-Derived Bacterial Phosphatases and Phytases Tracking down new biocatalysts -Prevalence of Concussion Among US Adolescents and Correlated Factors One in 5 teens report having had a concussion in their lifetime -Naturalistic path integration of Cataglyphis desert ants on an air-cushioned lightweight spherical treadmill How desert ants find their way in a featureless environment -HIV-1 intron-containing RNA expression induces innate immune activation and T cell dysfunction HIV RNA expression inhibitors may restore immune function in HIV-infected individuals -Resource conflict and cooperation between human host and gut microbiota: implications for nutrition and health War and peace in the human gut: Probing the microbiome -Pathologically Confirmed Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in a 25-Year-Old Former College Football Player Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in 25-year-old former football player -Behavioral evidence suggests facultative scavenging by a marine apex predator during a food pulse Tiger sharks opt for scavenging on dead and dying sea turtles as a feeding strategy -Repeated and Widespread Evolution of Bioluminescence in Marine Fishes New research shines light on surprising numbers, evolutionary variety of bioluminescent ocean fish -Heterosynaptic Plasticity Underlies Aversive Olfactory Learning in Drosophila First direct evidence for synaptic plasticity in fruit fly brain -Enhanced poleward moisture transport and amplified northern high-latitude wetting trend Wetter Arctic could influence climate change, study finds -Barcoding reveals complex clonal behavior in patient-derived xenografts of metastatic triple negative breast cancer 'Cellular barcoding' reveals how breast cancer spreads -Auxetic nuclei in embryonic stem cells exiting pluripotency Bulletproof nuclei? Stem cells exhibit unusual absorption property -Short-Lived Climate Pollution To address climate change, nothing substitutes for reducing carbon dioxide emissions -Social Competence, Sense of Loneliness, and Speech Intelligibility of Young Children With Hearing Loss in Individual Inclusion and Group Inclusion Speaking skills crucial for hearing impaired children in the classroom -Selective Depletion of Mutant p53 by Cancer Chemopreventive Isothiocyanates and Their Structure−Activity Relationships Discovery of a biochemical basis for broccoli's cancer-fighting ability -Frequency of Infant Stroking Reported by Mothers Moderates the Effect of Prenatal Depression on Infant Behavioural and Physiological Outcomes Mother's touch could change effects of prenatal stress -Impacts of genetically engineered crops on pesticide use in the U.S. -- the first sixteen years Monsanto's glyphosate now most heavily used weed-killer in history -First demonstration of multi-color 3-D in vivo imaging using ultra-compact Compton camera Medical gamma-ray camera is now palm-sized -Kin selection, not group augmentation, predicts helping in an obligate cooperatively breeding bird Helping family is key for social birds -DNA interrogation by the CRISPR RNA-guided endonuclease Cas9 Puzzling question in bacterial immune system answered -Real-time magnetic actuation of DNA nanodevices via modular integration with stiff micro-levers Breakthrough in controlling DNA-based robots -Nonleachable Imidazolium-Incorporated Composite for Disruption of Bacterial Clustering, Exopolysaccharide-Matrix Assembly, and Enhanced Biofilm Removal New dental material resists plaque and kills microbes -PTK6 regulates growth and survival of endocrine therapy-resistant ER breast cancer cells Novel therapeutic target discovered for estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer -Impact of gender, organized athletics, and video gaming on driving skills in novice drivers Age and gender matter behind the wheel -- but not how you might expect -Macrophages orchestrate breast cancer early dissemination and metastasis Immune cells play key role in early breast cancer metastasis even before a tumor develops -The Tongue Enables Computer and Wheelchair Control for People with Spinal Cord Injury Tongue-controlled wheelchair outperforms popular wheelchair navigation system -The house spider genome reveals an ancient whole-genome duplication during arachnid evolution Genome sequencing shows spiders, scorpions share ancestor -Fingerprints are unlikely to increase the friction of primate fingerpads Urban Myth Disproved: Fingerprints Do Not Improve Grip Friction -Artificial Neural Network for Modelling Rainfall-Runoff Mitigating floods with an electronic brain -Cyclic AMP stimulates neurite outgrowth of lamprey reticulospinal neurons without substantially altering their biophysical properties Research sheds light on nerve regeneration following spinal cord injury -An optimisation approach to increase DNA amplification success of otter faeces Otters Reveal Their Identity -Predation on Dovekies by Goosefish over Deep Water in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Goosefish capture small puffins over deep water of Northwest Atlantic -Co-extinction in a host-parasite network: identifying key hosts for network stability Species extinction can doom parasites important for ecosystem health -First documented migratory destination for eastern South Pacific blue whales Epic journey by blue whale -Navigational Memory Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Test for Concussion in Children Finding a new test for children with concussions -Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Cambay Amber Indicate that the Eocene Fauna of the Indian Subcontinent Was Not Isolated India was by no means as isolated as we thought -Phenotyping and comparing the immune cell populations of free-ranging Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and dolphins under human care A first look at dolphin immune system -Soy protein concentrate mitigates markers of colonic inflammation and loss of gut barrier function in vitro and in vivo Ingesting soy protein may ease severity of inflammatory bowel disease -Beyond Counting Climate Consensus Campaigning on climate science consensus may backfire, warn scholars -Locked and loading megathrust linked to active subduction beneath the Indo-Burman Ranges A giant quake may lurk under Bangladesh and beyond -MYBs Drive Novel Consumer Traits in Fruits and Vegetables How plant breeding technologies could make fruits and vegetables more exciting to eat -Industry in Motion: Using Smart Phones to Explore the Spatial Network of the Garment Industry in New York City Garment District still rules New York fashion, social media analysis shows -Drug-based modulation of endogenous stem cells promotes functional remyelination in vivo Researchers discover new drugs to combat the root cause of multiple sclerosis -Fine Particulate Matter and Respiratory Healthcare Encounters among Survivors of Childhood Cancers Air pollution poses risks for childhood cancer survivors -Living alongside more affluent neighbors predicts greater involvement in antisocial behavior among low-income boys Low-income boys fare worse in wealth's shadow -Modeling oxygen requirements in ischemic cardiomyocytes Heart cell's response to dwindling oxygen predicted -The challenges posed by radiation and radionuclide releases to the environment Climate change makes some chemicals more toxic to aquatic life, study finds -CD4 T Cells Expressing PD-1, TIGIT and LAG-3 Contribute to HIV Persistence during ART HIV 'safe houses' identified inside the body -Assessing changes in functional connectivity in a desert bighorn sheep metapopulation after two generations Desert bighorn sheep are crossing Interstate 40 in California -Autonomic and Inflammatory Consequences of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the Link to Cardiovascular Disease Why does PTSD increase the risk of cardiovascular disease? -Spatially modulated structural colour in bird feathers Nature's unique way of controlling color explains why birds never go gray -Individual Differences in Dynamic Functional Brain Connectivity across the Human Lifespan Missed connections: As people age, memory-related brain activity loses cohesion -Pan-mutant IDH1 inhibitor BAY 1436032 for effective treatment of IDH1 mutant astrocytoma in vivo Blocking cancer-specific mutations in leukemia and brain tumors -Precipitation and winter temperature predict long-term range-scale abundance changes in Western North American birds Precipitation, not warming temperatures, may be key in bird adaptation to climate change -Controlling condensation and frost growth with chemical micropatterns Beetle-inspired discovery could reduce frost's costly sting -Rekindled HIV infection HIV lessons from the Mississippi baby -Safety and efficacy of immunotherapy with the recombinant B-cell epitope–based grass pollen vaccine BM32 First vaccine in the world developed against grass pollen allergy -Invisible Household Labor and Ramifications for Adjustment: Mothers as Captains of Households Invisible labor can negatively impact well-being in mothers -Collective ventilation in honeybee nests How bees stay cool on hot summer days -Mapping the structural organization of the brain in conduct disorder: replication of findings in two independent samples ‘Map’ of teenage brain provides strong evidence of link between serious antisocial behavior and brain development -An Xist-activating antisense RNA required for X-chromosome inactivation X-citing X chromosome discovery could aid research on many sex-linked disorders -Local snow melt and temperature—but not regional sea ice—explain variation in spring phenology in coastal Arctic tundra Early melting of winter snowfall advances the Arctic springtime -Allergic reactions to foods in preschool children enrolled in a prospective observational food allergy study Rate of severe reactions higher than thought in young children with food allergies -Decoupling genetics, lineages, and microenvironment in IDH-mutant gliomas by single-cell RNA-seq Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals detailed composition of two major types of brain tumor -Non-invasive brain stimulation for fine motor improvement after stroke: a meta-analysis Noninvasive brain stimulation leads to fine motor improvement after stroke -Neuropsychological Deficit Profiles, Vascular Risk Factors, and Neuropathological Findings in Hispanic Older Adults with Autopsy-Confirmed Alzheimer’s Disease In life and death, Alzheimer's disease looks different among Hispanic patients -Annual Outcomes With Transcatheter Valve Therapy From the STS/ACC TVT Registry First outcomes report from novel heart surgery registry shows excellent results for TAVR -Killing Two Birds with One Stone: Oral Tofacitinib Reverses Alopecia Universalis in a Patient with Plaque Psoriasis In hairless man, arthritis drug spurs hair growth -- lots -Association of IgE-Mediated Allergy With Risk of Complicated Appendicitis in a Pediatric Population Link between appendicitis and allergies discovered -Decreased Circulating Levels of Spexin in Obese Children Low hormone levels linked to obesity in teens -Genome-wide association study identifies three novel loci in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy New genetic links underlying progressively blinding eye disease identified -Higher energy efficient homes are associated with increased risk of doctor diagnosed asthma in a UK subpopulation Energy efficient homes linked to asthma -The Life Course Dynamics of Affluence Is this the year you join the top one percent? Affluence more fluid than once thought -Microwell Devices with Finger-like Channels for Long-Term Imaging of HIV-1 Expression Kinetics in Primary Human Lymphocytes Scientists develop technique to decipher the dormant AIDS virus concealed in cells -Silent memory engrams as the basis for retrograde amnesia Neuroscientists build case for new theory of memory formation -Co-transcriptional DNA and RNA Cleavage during Type III CRISPR-Cas Immunity Scientists resolve debate over how many bacteria fight off invaders -CD24 is an effector of HIF-1 driven primary tumor growth and metastasis Lack of oxygen in cancer cells leads to growth and metastasis -Convergent evolution of strigolactone perception enabled host detection in parasitic plants Root radar: How parasitic plants know when to attack -Are the Public Health Responsibility Deal alcohol pledges likely to improve public health? An evidence synthesis Public Health Responsibility Deal in UK unlikely to be an effective response to alcohol harms -Morphine immunomodulation prolongs inflammatory and postoperative pain while the novel analgesic ZH853 accelerates recovery and protects against latent sensitization New opioid speeds up recovery without increasing pain sensitivity or risk of chronic pain -Maternal and infant outcomes associated with lithium use in pregnancy: an international collaborative meta-analysis of six cohort studies Increased risk of birth defects in babies after first-trimester exposure to lithium -Eye Protection and Risk of Eye Injuries in High School Field Hockey Protective eyewear reduces field hockey eye injuries without increased concussion risk -Phenotypically distinct female castes in honey bees are defined by alternative chromatin states during larval development Epigenetic patterns determine if honeybee larvae become queens or workers -Economic burden of malignant blood disorders across Europe: a population-based cost analysis Blood disorders cost €23 billion to European economy -Microbes and Health Sackler Colloquium: Human oral, gut, and plaque microbiota in patients with atherosclerosis Body's bacteria affect atherosclerosis -A subset of chondrogenic cells provides early mesenchymal progenitors in growing bones Scientists identify bone cells that could help children who need corrective facial surgery -Nociceptin/OrphaninFQ (N/OFQ) modulates immunopathology and airway hyperresponsiveness representing a novel target for the treatment of asthma New target could help to reduce symptoms of asthma attacks, research shows -Female Mixed Urinary Incontinence Clinical review of mixed urinary incontinence conducted -Genomic basis for coral resilience to climate change Heat-resistant corals provide clues to climate change survival -Capture Hi-C reveals novel candidate genes and complex long-range interactions with related autoimmune risk loci Folding your genes: New discovery sheds light on disease risk -A phonon laser operating at an exceptional point Vibrations at an exceptional point -Shear Shock Waves Observed in the Brain Why do some head knocks cause more damage than others? -A financial market model with two discontinuities: Bifurcation structures in the chaotic domain The price of chaos: A new model virtually pits new investors against experienced ones -Exposure to parental smoking in childhood or adolescence is associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness in young adults: evidence from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study and the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health Study Passive smoking causes irreversible damage to children's arteries -A large abelisaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from Morocco and comments on the Cenomanian theropods from North Africa Fossil find reveals just how big carnivorous dinosaur may have grown -Aspartate is a limiting metabolite for cancer cell proliferation under hypoxia and in tumours A new tactic for starving tumors -A Randomized Trial of Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using adrenaline in cardiac arrests results in less than one percent more people leaving hospital alive -Ocean acidification changes the male fitness landscape Climate change alters the rules of sperm competition in the sea -Size effects resolve discrepancies in 40 years of work on low-temperature plasticity in olivine Earth's tectonic plates are weaker than once thought -Genetic variants in one-carbon metabolism genes and breast cancer risk in European American and African American women Analysis of key breast cancer genes reveals distinct profiles for African-American, European-American women -Nanodiamond–Gutta Percha Composite Biomaterials for Root Canal Therapy Diamonds -- a tooth's best friend? -Dietary therapy to promote neuroprotection in chronic spinal cord injury. Laboratory investigation Curry spice, omega-3 fatty acid preserve walking ability following spinal-cord injury -Land-use impacts on the quantity and configuration of ecosystem service provisioning in Massachusetts, USA Valuable Massachusetts ecosystems shrinking, doing more with less, study shows -Sub-classification based specific movement control exercises are superior to general exercise in sub-acute low back pain when both are combined with manual therapy: A randomized controlled trial Personalized physical therapy brings relief for lower back pain -Development of a Human Antibody Cocktail that Deploys Multiple Functions to Confer Pan-Ebolavirus Protection Experimental antibody 'cocktail' protects animals from three deadly Ebola viruses -Graphitic Tribological Layers in Metal-on-Metal Hip Replacements Hips that function better and last longer: Lubricant in metal-on-metal hip implants found to be graphite, not proteins -Associations between Pregnancy Intention, Attitudes, and Contraceptive Use among Women Veterans in the ECUUN Study When it comes to using birth control, both intention and attitude matter -Developing the Geriatric Injury Documentation Tool (Geri-IDT) to Improve Documentation of Physical Findings in Injured Older Adults New tool for documenting injuries may provide better evidence for elder abuse cases -Understanding overconfidence: Theories of intelligence, preferential attention, and distorted self-assessment Overconfidence linked to one's view of intelligence -Experimental species removals impact the architecture of pollination networks Pollinator extinctions alter structure of ecological networks -Motion of Heavy Particles on a Submerged Chladni Plate A surprising experiment opens the path to new particle manipulation methods -Fennoscandian freshwater control on Greenland hydroclimate shifts at the onset of the Younger Dryas Melting Scandinavian ice provides missing link in Europe's final Ice Age story -Enhanced cytotoxicity of silver complexes bearing bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene ligands Silver bullet to beat cancer? -Genome-wide association study identifies five new schizophrenia loci Common genetic contributions to mental illness discovered -The benefits of nuclear flexibility in power system operations with renewable energy Balancing nuclear and renewable energy -Synthetic Study and Structural Analysis of the Antifreeze Agent Xylomannan from Upis ceramboides Building a beetle antifreeze -Confirmation that the Maillard reaction is the principle contributor to the antioxidant capacity of coffee brews Roasting coffee beans a dark brown produces valued antioxidants, scientists find -Paternal occupation and birth defects: findings from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study Certain jobs dads do linked to higher risk of birth defects -Soy consumption and risk of COPD and respiratory symptoms: a case-control study in Japan Superfood Soy Linked To Reduction In Smoker's Lung Damage Risk -Hotspots of aberrant enhancer activity punctuate the colorectal cancer epigenome Newly discovered DNA enhancers help switch on colorectal cancer -The Interplay Between Physical Activity and Anxiety Sensitivity in Fearful Responding to Carbon Dioxide Challenge People at risk for panic buffered from stressor by high levels of physical activity -Diattenuation Imaging reveals different brain tissue properties Diattenuation imaging: Promising imaging technique for brain research -Isolation and determination of absolute configurations of insect-produced methyl-branched hydrocarbons Study sheds light on chemicals that insects use to communicate and survive -Acute in vivo testing of a conformal polymer microelectrode array for multi-region hippocampal recordings Thin, flexible polymers record 'conversations' deeper in the brain with less injury-risk -Transient Canonical Wnt Stimulation Enriches Human Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cell Isolates for Osteoprogenitors New approach to help bones heal faster and better -Preferred conservation policies of shark researchers What do the world's leading shark researchers think of shark conservation policy? -Rapidly-Dissolvable Microneedle Patches Via a Highly Scalable and Reproducible Soft Lithography Approach Drug patch treatment sees new breakthrough -Individual- and School-Level Factors Related to School-Based Salad Bar Use Among Children and Adolescents How to get kids to use salad bars in public schools -Corn Hybrid Response to In-Furrow Starter Fertilizer as Affected by Planting Date The economy of cold soil blues -Increased risk of high grade prostate cancer among infertile men Infertility increases a man's risk of prostate cancer -A yeast-endonuclease-generated DNA break induces antigenic switching in Trypanosoma brucei Parasite Breaks Its Own DNA To Avoid Detection -Exploring Bias in Math Teachers' Perceptions of Students' Ability by Gender and Race/Ethnicity Math teachers demonstrate a bias toward white male students, study finds -Major Histocompatibility Complex Based Resistance to a Common Bacterial Pathogen of Amphibians Frogs With Disease-resistance Genes May Escape Extinction -Ecogenomics Reveals Metals and Land-Use Pressures on Microbial Communities in the Waterways of a Megacity Scientists discover tiny microbes with potential to cleanse waterways -Sociodemographic Predictors of Pattern and Volume of Alcohol Consumption Across Hispanics, Blacks, and Whites: 10-Year Trend (1992-2002) ALCOHOL AND ETHNICITY Drinking trends increase for whites, blacks and Hispanics -Artificial Amplification of Warming Trends Across the Mountains of the Western United States Mountain system artificially inflates temperature increases at higher elevations -Titanium release in serum of patients with different bone fixation implants and its interaction with serum biomolecules at physiological levels Heavy metal: Titanium implant safety under scrutiny -A flexible tube-based triboelectric–electromagnetic sensor for knee rehabilitation assessment New sensor could help doctors monitor patient progress from a distance -Aripiprazole in the Maintenance Treatment of Bipolar Disorder: A Critical Review of the Evidence and Its Dissemination into the Scientific Literature Limitations of evidence base for prescribing aripiprazole in maintenance therapy of bipolar disorder -Paleolatitude of the Hawaiian Hot Spot Since 48 Ma: Evidence for a Mid-Cenozoic True Polar Stillstand Followed by Late Cenozoic True Polar Wander Coincident With Northern Hemisphere Glaciation 'True polar wander' may have caused ice age -Alzheimer’s Biomarkers From Multiple Modalities Selectively Discriminate Clinical Status: Relative Importance of Salivary Metabolomics Panels, Genetic, Lifestyle, Cognitive, Functional Health and Demographic Risk Markers Scientists pave the way for saliva test for Alzheimer's disease -Brief instrumental school-based mentoring for middle school students: theory and impact Successful mentoring programs begin with focus, training -Site-specific positioning of dendritic alkyl chains on DNA cages enables their geometry-dependent self-assembly Using DNA strands to design new polymer materials -An Inherited Magnetic Map Guides Ocean Navigation in Juvenile Pacific Salmon Pacific salmon inherit magnetic sense of direction -Effect of Home Monitoring via Mobile App on the Number of In-Person Visits Following Ambulatory Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial Use of mobile app reduces number of in-person follow-up visits after surgery -Measuring the impact of Ebola control measures in Sierra Leone Ebola treatment beds prevented 57,000 Ebola cases, 40,000 deaths in Sierra Leone -Living well with dementia: a systematic review and correlational meta-analysis of factors associated with quality of life, well-being and life satisfaction in people with dementia Key factors to support quality of life in dementia -Mapping of Microscopic Strain Distributions in an Alloy 600 C-Ring after Application of Hoop Stresses and Stress Corrosion Cracking X-ray diffraction technique 'maps' strain, crack propagation in metallic tubing -Requirement for NF-κB in maintenance of molecular and behavioral circadian rhythms in mice Inflammation can lead to circadian sleep disorders -A Widespread Glutamine-Sensing Mechanism in the Plant Kingdom Nitrogen sensor widespread in the plant kingdom -Coupling models of cattle and farms with models of badgers for predicting the dynamics of bovine tuberculosis (TB) Testing for Bovine Tuberculosis is more effective than badger culls at controlling the disease -Sex chromosome pre-reduction in male meiosis of Lethocerus patruelis (Stål, 1854) (Heteroptera, Belostomatidae) with some notes on the distribution of the species Hide, ambush, kill, eat: The giant water bug Lethocerus patruelis kills a fish -A Rac/Cdc42 exchange factor complex promotes formation of lateral filopodia and blood vessel lumen morphogenesis How removing a protein slows blood vessel growth in tumors -Addressing human-tiger conflict using socio-ecological information on tolerance and risk Serial criminals could help save tigers -WO3/Pt nanoparticles are NADPH oxidase biomimetics that mimic effector cellsin vitroandin vivo New nanoparticle with potential to treat ocular cancer developed -Intestinal microbiota determine severity of myocardial infarction in rats The microbiome and disease: Gut bacteria influence the severity of heart attacks in rats -Antiretroviral Agents and Prevention of Malaria in HIV-Infected Ugandan Children HIV treatment reduces risk of malaria recurrence in children -The AMOR arabinogalactan sugar chain induces pollen-tube competency to respond to ovular guidance AMOR, a love potion for plant fertilization -Programmed assembly of synthetic protocells into thermoresponsive prototissues Scientists create synthetic prototissue capable of synchronized beating -Omega 3/6 fatty acids for reading in children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 9-year-old mainstream schoolchildren in Sweden Omega-3, omega-6 supplement improves reading for children -Factors Associated with Pediatric Mortality from Motor Vehicle Crashes in the United States: A State-Based Analysis New study examines child death rates in motor vehicle crashes by state -Signatures of Adaptation to Obligate Biotrophy in the Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis Genome Massive gene loss linked to pathogen's stealthy plant-dependent lifestyle -Teaching in hunter–gatherer infancy Innate teaching skills 'part of human nature' -Shrinkage-mediated imaging of entire organs and organisms using uDISCO Bioimaging: A clear view of the nervous system -Lamotrigine use in pregnancy and risk of orofacial cleft and other congenital anomalies Epilepsy drug may not increase risk of birth defects, study suggests -Age-Associated Financial Vulnerability: An Emerging Public Health Issue Growing old can be risky business -Time wears on: Assessing how bone wears using 3D surface texture analysis Quantitative 3D analysis of bone tools sheds light on ancient manufacture and use -Frequency, Reasons for, and Perceptions of Lubricant Use among a Nationally Representative Sample of Self-Identified Gay and Bisexual Men in the United States Most gay, bisexual men in United States have used lubricants during sexual activity -Sex Differences in the Cardiovascular Consequences of Diabetes Mellitus: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Sex differences in Type 2 diabetes affect cardiovascular disease risk -MicroRNA-21 targets the vitamin D–dependent antimicrobial pathway in leprosy Stealthy leprosy pathogen evades critical vitamin D-dependent immune response -Precision wildlife monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicles Drones revolutionize ecological monitoring -School breakfast and body mass index: a longitudinal observational study of middle school students School breakfasts contribute to healthy weight, study finds -The Impact of Regional and Sectoral Productivity Changes on the U.S. Economy Geography matters: Model predicts how local 'shocks' influence U.S. economy -SIV Replication in the Infected Rhesus Macaque Is Limited by the Size of the Preexisting TH17 Cell Compartment Immune cells in the gut may improve control of HIV growth -Translocation of HIV TAT peptide and analogues induced by multiplexed membrane and cytoskeletal interactions HIV: Cell-penetrating peptides for drug delivery act like a Swiss Army Knife -Intestinal epithelial suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 enhances microbial-induced inflammatory tumor necrosis factor- , contributing to epithelial barrier dysfunction Insight into inflammatory bowel disease -An 8x8 Heterodyne Lens-less OPA Camera Ultra-thin camera creates images without lenses -Dip transform for 3D shape reconstruction New 3-D technique uses water and robotics to reconstruct complex objects -GTP activator and dNTP substrates of HIV-1 restriction factor SAMHD1 generate a long-lived activated state Staying power of HIV-fighting enzyme figured out -Intensified regimen containing rifampicin and moxifloxacin for tuberculous meningitis: an open-label, randomised controlled phase 2 trial Intensified antibiotic treatment for tuberculous meningitis -Integrated Genomic and Epigenomic Analysis of Breast Cancer Brain Metastasis Possible genetic markers in breast cancer that spreads to brain -Rational Design of an Epstein-Barr Virus Vaccine Targeting the Receptor Binding Site Epstein-Barr virus vaccine elicits potent neutralizing antibodies in animals -A new species of earth snake (Dipsadidae, Geophis) from Mexico The Aztec treasure unearthed: New earth snake species discovered in Mexico -Sugar intake from sugar-sweetened beverage among cancer and non-cancer individuals: the NHANES study More information on how cancer and sugar-sweetened beverages are link -ProxylessNAS: Direct Neural Architecture Search on Target Task and Hardware Kicking neural network automation into high gear -Harbingers of Failure The unwanted consumer: Harbingers of failure -Maternal vitamin D status in pregnancy is associated with adiposity in the offspring: findings from the Southampton Women's Survey Children's body fat linked to Vitamin D insufficiency in mothers -Mammal communities are larger and more diverse in moderately developed areas More mammals than expected live near people -Adult Psychiatric Outcomes of Bullying and Being Bullied by Peers in Childhood and Adolescence Bullied children can suffer lasting psychological harm as adults -Presentation on US Hospital Websites of Risks and Benefits of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Procedures Web-based TAVR marketing found to overstate benefits, understate risks of procedure -“Positive parochialism”, local belonging and ecological concerns: Revisiting Common Ground's Parish Maps project Local focus could help tackle global problems -Disruption of mGluR5 in parvalbumin-positive interneurons induces core features of neurodevelopmental disorders Receptors in brain linked to schizophrenia, autism -Comparable Frequencies of Coding Mutations and Loss of Imprinting in Human Pluripotent Cells Derived by Nuclear Transfer and Defined Factors SCNT derived cells, IPS cells are similar, study finds -Surface chromium on Terracotta Army bronze weapons is neither an ancient anti-rust treatment nor the reason for their good preservation Scientists shed light on preservation mystery of Terracotta Army weapons -Marburg Virus VP35 Can Both Fully Coat the Backbone and Cap the Ends of dsRNA for Interferon Antagonism. PLoS Pathog How deadly Marburg virus silences immune system: Breakthrough findings point to targets for drugs and vaccines -A Scale to Characterize the Strength and Impacts of Atmospheric Rivers New scale to characterize strength and impacts of atmospheric river storms -Coevolution of landesque capital intensive agriculture and sociopolitical hierarchy Intensification of agriculture and social hierarchies evolve together, study finds -Inflammation and exercise: Inhibition of monocytic intracellular TNF production by acute exercise via β2-adrenergic activation Exercise ... It does a body good: 20 minutes can act as anti-inflammatory -Zika Virus Persistence in the Central Nervous System and Lymph Nodes of Rhesus Monkeys Zika virus persists in the central nervous system and lymph nodes of rhesus monkeys -Investigation of frailty as a moderator of the relationship between neuropathology and dementia in Alzheimer's disease: a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Rush Memory and Aging Project Frailty could make people more susceptible to dementia -Fox sightings in a city are related to certain land use classes and sociodemographics: results from a citizen science project Foxes in the city: Citizen science helps researchers to study urban wildlife -Hypervelocity runaways from the Large Magellanic Cloud Fastest stars in the Milky Way are 'runaways' from another tiny galaxy -Arctic Geese Tune Migration to a Warming Climate but Still Suffer from a Phenological Mismatch In a warming climate, Arctic geese are rushing north -Nationwide Incidence of Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in England Skin cancer rates in England far higher than previously thought, according to new database -Evidence of Recent Dengue Exposure Among Malaria Parasite-Positive Children in Three Urban Centers in Ghana Hidden burden of dengue fever in West Africa -Plumes of neuronal activity propagate in three dimensions through the nuclear avian brain Plumes in the sleeping avian brain -Female sex, early-onset hypertension, and risk of dementia For women, high blood pressure in your 40s may be tied to increased risk of Dementia -Development of a Fiber-Optic Optical Coherence Tomography Probe for Intraocular Use Needle-sized imaging probe improves image quality, surgical outcome -Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017 'Striking' differences in rates of HIV/AIDS within African nations -Irritable bowel syndrome: a gut microbiota-related disorder? Food and antibiotics may change microorganisms in gut, causing IBS -Oncogenic mutations at the EGFR ectodomain structurally converge to remove a steric hindrance on a kinase-coupled cryptic epitope The mechanism of action of an antitumor drug used for the treatment of glioblastoma -Associations of Body Mass and Fat Indexes With Cardiometabolic Traits BMI is a good measure of health after all, new study finds -Barriers to Drug Use Behavior Change Among Primary Care Patients in Urban United States Community Health Centers Routine drug screening should be part of primary care settings, study recommends -How Nature-Based Tourism Might Increase Prey Vulnerability to Predators Is the eco-tourism boom putting wildlife in a new kind of danger? -Developmental brain dysfunction: revival and expansion of old concepts based on new genetic evidence New genetic evidence suggests a continuum among neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders -ELTA: Enzymatic Labeling of Terminal ADP-Ribose A new toolkit for studying how 'PARP' activity boosts cancers -Racial differences in human platelet PAR4 reactivity reflect expression of PCTP and miR-376c Racial difference in blood clotting warrants closer look at heart attack medications -An astrocyte-dependent mechanism for neuronal rhythmogenesis Every bite you take, every move you make, astrocytes will be watching you -Enhanced neonatal Fc receptor function improves protection against primate SHIV infection Scientists boost potential of passive immunization against HIV -Vessel-sparing radiation and functional anatomy-based preservation for erectile function after prostate radiotherapy Quality of life meets cure for prostate cancer treatment -The Vocal Repertoire of the African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus): Structure and Function of Calls Vocal variety in African penguins: Four basic vocalizations used for adult communication, two more for the young -Influence of demographic variables on uptake of domestic solar photovoltaic technology Powerful change: A profile of today's solar consumer -Inactivated Influenza Vaccine That Provides Rapid, Innate-Immune-System-Mediated Protection and Subsequent Long-Term Adaptive Immunity Multi-tasking flu vaccine could provide better protection against outbreaks -Molecular Characterization of Mucus Binding Determining what binds to mucus -Marine heatwave causes unprecedented regional mass bleaching of thermally resistant corals in northwestern Australia Impact of coral bleaching on Western Australia's coastline -Chemogenomics Approaches to Rationalizing the Mode-of-Action of Traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic Medicines Paving the way for greater use of ancient medical knowledge -Complex DNA Damage Induced by High Linear Energy Transfer Alpha-Particles and Protons Triggers a Specific Cellular DNA Damage Response How cancer cells repair themselves following proton beam therapy -Is There an Implicit Quota on Women in Top Management? A Large-Sample Statistical Analysis Hidden quota for women in top management, report suggests -Cell-cycle dynamics of chromosomal organization at single-cell resolution Genetic DJ: Growing cells remix their genes -HIV-1 evades innate immune recognition through specific cofactor recruitment Discovery of HIV 'invisibility cloak' reveals new treatment opportunities -Medial Temporal Lobe Structures and Hippocampal Subfields in Psychotic Disorders Reduction in volume in hippocampus region of brain seen in psychotic disorders -Key to Syagrus identification using leaflet margin anatomy: Supplement to “A revision of Syagrus (Arecaceae)” First few millimeters of the leaf margin identify palm species in a new key to Syagrus -Lactoferrin acts as an adjuvant during influenza vaccination of neonatal mice Infant-friendly flu vaccine developed with key protein -Neuropeptide signaling remodels chemosensory circuit composition in Caenorhabditis elegans Insulin plays role in mediating worms' perceptions and behaviors -Fetal Programming Effects of Testosterone on the Reward System and Behavioral Approach Tendencies in Humans Prenatal testosterone levels influence later response to reward -Hydrodynamic starvation in first-feeding larval fishes Hydrodynamic starvation: Why so many fish larvae perish after hatching -Reassessing Taylor rules using improved housing rent data Alternative inflation rate may offer more accurate economic guidance -Spatial patterns of natural hazards mortality in the United States United States Death Map Revealed -Relation between cognitive and behavioral strategies and future change in common mental health problems across 18 years. Perseverance toward life goals can fend off depression, anxiety, panic disorders -Complete arsenic-based respiratory cycle in the marine microbial communities of pelagic oxygen-deficient zones Arsenic-breathing life discovered in the tropical Pacific Ocean -Choosing a Health Insurance Plan Behavioral economists: Health insurance complexity leads to costly mistakes -Variable impact of late-Quaternary megafaunal extinction in causing ecological state shifts in North and South America Loss of large land mammals could change landscapes forever -The alcohol self-management smartphone application: an evidence-based approach New smartphone app warns drinkers if they go over recommended daily/weekly units -Sustaining public engagement with addressing climate change and the role of social solutions Addressing climate change as a social issue -Sedation and analgesia practices in neonatal intensive care units (EUROPAIN): results from a prospective cohort study Pain often overlooked in premature infants -Retaliation in Response to Castration Promotes a Low Level of Virulence in an Ant–Plant Mutualism Sanction mechanism identified between ants and host plants -Macroalgae Decrease Growth and Alter Microbial Community Structure of the Reef-Building Coral, Porites astreoides The 'slippery slope to slime': Overgrown algae causing coral reef declines -Coaggregation of κ-Casein and β-Lactoglobulin Produces Morphologically Distinct Amyloid Fibrils Milk study improves understanding of age-related diseases -Circulating Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Has Diagnostic and Prognostic Value in Traumatic Brain Injury. Blood test predicts prognosis for traumatic brain injuries -Type I interferon induces CXCL13 to support ectopic germinal center formation How lung tissue forms immune cell hubs in times of need -MERTK receptor tyrosine kinase is a therapeutic target in melanoma Inhibiting macrophage MerTK signaling creates an innate immune response against cancer -The Affordability of MyPlate: An Analysis of SNAP Benefits and the Actual Cost of Eating According to the Dietary Guidelines SNAP benefits aren't enough to afford a healthy diet -Young adults and the decline of the urban English pub: issues for planning Could saving the traditional pub be the answer to Britain's binge drinking problem? -Accurate determination of genetic identity for a single cacao bean, using molecular markers with a nanofluidic system, ensures cocoa authentication Finally, a way to authenticate premium chocolate -High-Performance Organic Energy-Harvesting Devices and Modules for Self-Sustainable Power Generation under Ambient Indoor Lighting Environments Powering devices -- with a desk lamp? -The density compression ratio of shock fronts associated with coronal mass ejections Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D -Caspase-1 inhibition alleviates cognitive impairment and neuropathology in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model Promising novel treatment against Alzheimer's disease -Mechanistic insights into energy conservation by flavin-based electron bifurcation New method of microbial energy production discovered -Protocadherin-1 is essential for cell entry by New World hantaviruses How hantaviruses infect lung cells -Blantyre Malaria Project Epilepsy Study (BMPES) of neurological outcomes in retinopathy-positive paediatric cerebral malaria survivors: a prospective cohort study Cerebral malaria linked to epilepsy, behavior disorders -Substrate-driven chemotactic assembly in an enzyme cascade Understanding enzyme cascades key to understanding metabolism -Use of Pupal Parasitoids as Biological Control Agents of Filth Flies on Equine Facilities Horse owners can manage flies with wasps instead of pesticides -A lagrangian flight simulator for airborne wind energy systems Renewable energy generation with kites and drones -Missing Evidence of Widespread Subglacial Lakes at Recovery Glacier, Antarctica Far fewer lakes below the East Antarctic Ice Sheet than previously believed -Horizontal Gene Transfer from Diverse Bacteria to an Insect Genome Enables a Tripartite Nested Mealybug Symbiosis Study of insect bacteria reveals genetic secrets of symbiosis -Magnetic shielding of walls from the unmagnetized ion beam in a Hall thruster Deep space missions? Magnetic shielding of ion beam thruster walls may provide power -Broad and Protective Influenza B Virus Neuraminidase Antibodies in Humans after Vaccination and their Clonal Persistence as Plasma Cells These less common proteins may help fend off the flu -In situ measurement of atmospheric krypton and xenon on Mars with Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity finds evidence of Mars crust contributing to atmosphere -Cytomegalovirus Contributes to Glioblastoma in the Context of Tumor Suppressor Mutations Cytomegalovirus might speed brain-cancer growth -Wet Wrap Therapy in Children with Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis in a Multidisciplinary Treatment Program Wet wraps cut need for drugs in kids with eczema -Modeling of crop wild relative species identifies areas globally for in situ conservation First comprehensive network of wild crop species will help breeders tackle food insecurity -The brain is required for normal muscle and nerve patterning during early Xenopus development Brain guides body much sooner than previously believed -Prevalence and Correlates of Exergaming in Youth Dance Dance Revolution makes a difference in kids' physical activity levels -A soft selective sweep during rapid evolution of gentle behaviour in an Africanized honeybee Genomic study explores evolution of gentle 'killer bees' in Puerto Rico -Reading Fluency in School-Aged Children with Bilateral Astigmatism Wearing glasses improves reading fluency for kids with 'high' astigmatism -Temporally Specified Genetic Ablation of Neurogenesis Impairs Cognitive Recovery after Traumatic Brain Injury How brain's memory center repairs damage from head injury -Choosing not to choose: reproductive responses of parents of children with genetic conditions or impairments Parents 'Avoid Pregnancy' Rather Than Face Testing Choices -Metal-driven operation of the human large-conductance voltage- and Ca2 -dependent potassium channel (BK) gating ring apparatus Scientists identify how major biological sensor in the body works -Association between Cutaneous Nevi and Breast Cancer in the Nurses' Health Study: A Prospective Cohort Study Moles linked to risk for breast cancer -Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States New tarantula named after Johnny Cash among 14 spider species found in the United States -A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) Unlikely pair of plants named after stars of movie 'twins' -Clinical impact of scavenger receptor class B type I gene polymorphisms on human female fertility Gene variation linked to infertility in women, study finds -Room-temperature polarized spin-photon interface based on a semiconductor nanodisk-in-nanopillar structure driven by few defects Nanoscale pillars as a building block for future information technology -Silencing of RB1 and RB2/p130 during adipogenesis of bone marrow stromal cells results in dysregulated differentiation Tumor-suppressing genes could play important role in obesity, diabetes, cancer -Prior investment outcomes and stock investment in defined contribution plans Buying high in the stock market caused by overconfidence -Mitochondrial Stress Restores the Heat Shock Response and Prevents Proteostasis Collapse during Aging A little stress is good for cellular health and longevity -Imaging antiferromagnetic antiphase domain boundaries using magnetic Bragg diffraction phase contrast Reflecting antiferromagnetic arrangements -Firearm Legislation and Fatal Police Shootings in the United States Living in a state with weak gun laws could increase risk of being shot by police -Infants’ advances in speech perception shape their earliest links between language and cognition Infants' advances in speech processing play role in language-cognition link -Uncertainty in temperature projections reduced using carbon cycle and climate observations Scientists narrow global warming range -Pregnancy in the Time of Zika: Addressing Barriers for Developing Vaccines and Other Measures for Pregnant Women Zika epidemic highlights need for priority vaccine research for pregnant women -Adolescent Substance Use in the Multimodal Treatment Study of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (MTA) as a Function of Childhood ADHD, Random Assignment to Childhood Treatments, and Subsequent Medication Large study shows substance abuse rates higher in teenagers with ADHD -Clonal dynamics of native haematopoiesis Barcoding tool for stem cells developed -Personality of adults who were born very preterm Premature birth linked to withdrawn personality -A Crisis in the Treatment of Osteoporosis Crisis in the treatment of osteoporosis -Evolutionary and phenotypic analysis of live virus isolates suggests arthropod origin of a pathogenic RNA virus family Two new groups of viruses discovered -Exposure to Alcohol Outlets in Rural Towns Density of alcohol outlets in rural areas depends on the town's average income -Cardiovascular disease in Europe 2014: epidemiological update Rates of heart disease, stroke continue to decline in Europe -Coffee Consumption Habits and the Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging, Coffee consumption habits impact the risk of mild cognitive impairment -Common conditions associated with hereditary haemochromatosis genetic variants: cohort study in UK Biobank Common gene disorder causes serious 'stealth' disease, but could be easily treated -Anticipating Spring: Wild Populations of Great Tits (Parus major) Differ in Expression of Key Genes for Photoperiodic Time Measurement Wild birds respond differently to the first long days of a year -Unique in the shopping mall: On the reidentifiability of credit card metadata Privacy challenges: Just four vague pieces of info can identify you, and your credit card -Treatment of Human Glioblastoma with a Live Attenuated Zika Virus Vaccine Candidate Zika vaccine shows promise for treating deadly brain cancer -Cytosine methylation changes in enhancer regions of core pro-fibrotic genes characterize kidney fibrosis development Epigenetic changes may explain chronic kidney disease -Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Sex, and Obesity Association among childhood ADHD, sex and obesity -Land Degradation Indicators and Management Options in the Desert Environment of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Wind, Salt And Water Are Leading Indicators Of Land Degradation In Abu Dhabi Desert Lands -Genome-wide association and linkage identify modifier loci of lung disease severity in cystic fibrosis at 11p13 and 20q13.2 Genome regions that could influence severity of cystic fibrosis identified -Study of ingredients and nutrient composition of commercially available treats for dogs Most dog treats exceed recommended daily energy allowance -Trees down, hazards abound: Observations and lessons from Hurricane Sandy Tree care workers need better training to handle dangers on the job -In situ structural and microangiographic assessment of human skin lesions with high-speed OCT Tissues tell the tale: Non-invasive optical technique detects cancer by looking under the skin -Future effects of climate and land-use change on terrestrial vertebrate community diversity under different scenarios Climate change to overtake land use as major threat to global biodiversity -The Rise of Concussions in the Adolescent Population Concussion rates rising significantly in adolescents -Adrenal, metabolic and cardio-renal dysfunction develops after pregnancy in rats born small or stressed by physiological measurements during pregnancy Being born small or stress during pregnancy can lead to greater disease risk in mothers -Employing high-frequency alternating magnetic fields for the non-invasive treatment of prosthetic joint infections Magnetic fields turn up the heat on bacterial biofilms -Cardiovascular Disease and Cognitive Decline in Postmenopausal Women: Results From the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study Heart disease linked with dementia in older postmenopausal women -Lysyl oxidase overexpression accelerates cardiac remodeling and aggravates angiotensin II–induced hypertrophy Increased lysyl oxidase may be a significant contributor to heart disease and cancer -New Observations and Modeling of Jupiter's Quasi-Quadrennial Oscillation NASA solves how a Jupiter jet stream shifts into reverse -SuccessIsSomething to Sneeze At: Influenza Mortality in Cities that Participate in the Super Bowl Super Bowl celebrations spread flu, according to researchers -Dietary nitrate supplementation improves exercise performance and decreases blood pressure in COPD patients Beetroot juice improves exercise function of COPD patients, study shows -Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of an HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk-Reduction Intervention for South African Men Researchers run successful HIV intervention project in S. Africa -Combining human acceptance and habitat suitability in a unified socio-ecological suitability model: a case study of the wolf in Switzerland Novel socio-ecological approach helps identifying suitable wolf habitats in human-dominated landscapes -A Genetic Association Study of Serum Acute-Phase C-Reactive Protein Levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Implications for Clinical Interpretation CRP genetic variants crucial in interpreting inflammatory disease activity -Global pattern of nest predation is disrupted by climate change in shorebirds Decline in shorebirds linked to climate change, experts warn -Glyoxalase 1 increases anxiety by reducing GABAA receptor agonist methylglyoxal Mystery gene reveals new mechanism for anxiety disorders -Design and self-assembly of simple coat proteins for artificial viruses Artificial virus improves delivery of new generations of pharmaceuticals -Mutations in Either TUBB or MAPRE2 Cause Circumferential Skin Creases Kunze Type Two genes linked to intellectual disability, circular skin creases on limbs -The Teotihuacan Anomaly: The Historical Trajectory of Urban Design in Ancient Central Mexico How Teotihuacan's urban design was lost and found -Video Game Intervention for Sexual Risk Reduction in Minority Adolescents: Randomized Controlled Trial Video game boosts sex health IQ and attitudes in minority teens -Identification of Targetable FGFR Gene Fusions in Diverse Cancers Clinical sequencing technology identifies new targets in diverse cancers -An integrated microfluidic flow-focusing platform for on-chip fabrication and filtration of cell-laden microgels Engineers make injectable tissues a reality -Gut Bacteria Metabolism Impacts Immune Recovery in HIV-infected Individuals Gut bacteria affect immune recovery in HIV patients, study finds -During Stably Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy Integrated HIV-1 DNA Load in Peripheral Blood is Associated with the Frequency of CD8 Cells Expressing HLA-DR/DP/DQ HIV grows despite treatment, study finds -Editorial England's cancer drugs fund 'failed to deliver meaningful value to patients and society' -Deficiency of calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase disrupts the excitatory-inhibitory balance of synapses by down-regulating GluN2B Looking behind a rare brain disease for clues to treat more common mental disorders -Exceptional fossil preservation demonstrates a new mode of axial skeleton elongation in early ray-finned fishes Exceptional fossil fish reveals new evolutionary mechanism for body elongation -Higher-order cognitive training effects on processing speed–related neural activity: a randomized trial Cognitive training helps regain a younger-working brain -Electronic cigarettes: a survey of users Users believe electronic cigarettes can help you quit -Programmable Deployment of Tensegrity Structures by Stimulus-Responsive Polymers 3-D printed tensegrity objects capable of dramatic shape change -Evolutionary transition from blood feeding to obligate nonbiting in a mosquito Isolating blood-feeding and non-biting genes in mosquitoes -Extracorporeal IgE Immunoadsorption in Allergic Asthma: Safety and Efficacy New technique removes the cause of allergic asthma: Antibodies are suctioned off -Head and Neck Cancer Among Lifelong Never-Smokers and Ever-Smokers Never-smokers fare far better than smokers after radiation therapy for head and neck cancer -Transplantation of GABAergic Interneurons into the Neonatal Primary Visual Cortex Reduces Absence Seizures in Stargazer Mice Neural transplant reduces absence epilepsy seizures in mice -Marine lipid fraction PCSO-524™ (lyprinol®/omega XL®) of the New Zealand green lipped mussel attenuates hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma Unique omega-3 supplement effective at reducing exercise-induced asthma symptoms -Entropy-based generating Markov partitions for complex systems Taming chaos: Calculating probability in complex systems -Behavioral and Neural Valuation of Foods Is Driven by Implicit Knowledge of Caloric Content Why your brain makes you reach for junk food -Genome-wide Evidence Reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals Are Distinct Species 'Golden jackals' of East Africa are actually 'golden wolves' -Identification of Diverse Mycoviruses through Metatranscriptomics Characterization of the Viromes of Five Major Fungal Plant Pathogens Potential biological control agents found for fungal diseases of soybean -Depressive burden is associated with a poorer surgical outcome among lumbar spinal stenosis patients: a 5-year follow-up study Even mild depressive symptoms result in poorer lumbar spinal stenosis surgery outcome -Filaggrin-2 variation is associated with more persistent atopic dermatitis in African American subjects First genetic mutations linked to atopic dermatitis identified in African-American children -Feedforward inhibitory circuit for arousal How the brain wakes you up -Metabolism of Cyanide by Glutathione To Produce the Novel Cyanide Metabolite 2-Aminothiazoline-4-oxoaminoethanoic Acid Detecting cyanide exposure -Health Care Reform and Women’s Insurance Coverage for Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Health reform could provide more than a million women in the U.S. with access to potentially life saving tests for breast and cervical cancer -Integration of CpG-free DNA induces de novo methylation of CpG islands in pluripotent stem cells Novel tool confers targeted, stable editing of epigenome in human stem cells -Casein kinase 1-epsilon deletion increases mu opioid receptor-dependent behaviors and binge eating Further support for genetic factors underlying addictions -Varenicline potentiates alcohol-induced negative subjective responses and offsets impaired eye movements Smoking cessation meds shows promise as alcoholism treatment, study suggests -Megahertz data collection from protein microcrystals at an X-ray free-electron laser New technology for the first experiment with the greatest source of x-rays in the world -Psychiatric Disorders in Extremely Preterm Children: Longitudinal Finding at Age 11 Years in the EPICure Study Extremely preterm children are three times as likely to have psychiatric disorder -Illuminating a plant’s tissue-specific metabolic diversity using computational metabolomics and information theory Plants modulate accumulation of metabolites at organ level -ALS Mutations Disrupt Phase Separation Mediated by α-Helical Structure in the TDP-43 Low-Complexity C-Terminal Domain How mutations disrupt ALS-linked protein -Fall in Genital Warts Diagnoses in the General and Indigenous Australian Population Following Implementation of a National Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Program: Analysis of Routinely Collected National Hospital Data HPV vaccine could 'close the gap' on Australian Indigenous health -Electrical conductivity of NaCl-H2O fluid in the crust Electrical conductivity of salt water in seismogenic zones theoretically determined -Global Fe–O isotope correlation reveals magmatic origin of Kiruna-type apatite-iron-oxide ores New research supports volcanic origin of Kiruna-type iron ores -Proprietary management and higher readmission rates: A correlation For-profit hospitals correlated with higher readmission rates -Structural basis of Mcm2–7 replicative helicase loading by ORC–Cdc6 and Cdt1 ORC as loader of the rings: Study details ringed structure of ORC in DNA replication -Global peatland initiation driven by regionally asynchronous warming Warming planet led to peatland formation -Phenomenological configurations of workplace bullying: A cluster approach Study examines consequences of workplace bullying -The driver landscape of sporadic chordoma New drug hope for rare bone cancer patients -Examination of cumulative effects of early adolescent depression on cannabis and alcohol use disorder in late adolescence in a community-based cohort Depression among young teens linked to cannabis use at 18 -Delineation of an immunosuppressive gradient in hepatocellular carcinoma using high-dimensional proteomic and transcriptomic analyses Scientists pave way for better juvenile arthritis diagnosis, treatment outcome prediction -Kinetic analysis of a complete nitrifier reveals an oligotrophic lifestyle New microbe has potential to help rebalance Earth's nitrogen cycle -Insulin and IGF1 Receptors Are Essential for XX and XY Gonadal Differentiation and Adrenal Development in Mice An embryo that is neither male nor female: Impact of three unexpected sex determination factors analyzed -Subtype-specific promoter-driven action potential imaging for precise disease modelling and drug testing in hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes Luminous heart cells: Jellyfish proteins assist in heart rhythm disorder research -Removal of Oral Biofilm on an Implant Fixture by a Cavitating Jet Blasting dental plaque with microbubbles -Prospective Approach to Breast Cancer Risk Prediction in African American Women: The Black Women's Health Study Model New model better predicts breast cancer risk in African American women -Density-dependent coral recruitment displays divergent responses during distinct early life-history stages Regular coral larvae supply from neighboring reefs helps degraded reefs recover -The discrete noise of magnons Magnonic devices can replace electronics without much noise -Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Offspring of Mothers With Impaired Serotonin Production ADHD more common in offspring of mothers with genetic serotonin deficiencies -Is Peripheral Immunity Regulated by Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Changes? Immune response may cause harm in brain injuries, disorders -Universal or Specific? A Modeling-Based Comparison of Broad-Spectrum Influenza Vaccines against Conventional, Strain-Matched Vaccines Key benefits of large-scale use of universal over conventional flu vaccines -Electron acceleration by turbulent plasmoid reconnection Understanding Mercury's magnetic tail -Association Between Dietary Whole Grain Intake and Risk of Mortality More whole grains associated with lower early mortality, especially cardiovascular -Oscillating droplet trains in microfluidic networks and their suppression in blood flow Droplet trains reveal how nature navigates blood traffic -High rugosity cities: The geographic, economic and regulatory pathology of America’s most non-concentric urban areas Rugosity and concentricity: In urban planning, look to edges, not just the core -Key taxa in food web responses to stressors: the Deepwater Horizon oil spill After Deepwater Horizon spill: Which animals weathered the disaster -Basal p53 expression is indispensable for mesenchymal stem cell integrity Gene responsible for mesenchymal stem cells' 'stem-ness' identified -Environmental health impacts of feeding crops to farmed fish Global shift in farmed fish feed may impact nutritional benefits ascribed to seafood -Oxytocin enables maternal behaviour by balancing cortical inhibition How oxytocin makes a mom: Hormone teaches maternal brain to respond to offspring's needs -Long ncRNA A-ROD activates its target gene DKK1 at its release from chromatin A non-coding RNA lasso catches proteins in breast cancer cells -Elastomeric sensor surfaces for high-throughput single-cell force cytometry Device that measures cell strength could help identify drugs for asthma, hypertension -Feeling How Old I Am: Subjective Age Is Associated With Estimated Brain Age Feeling young could mean your brain is aging more slowly -Doom and gloom versus optimism: An assessment of ocean-related U.S. science journalism (2001-2015) Are the media all 'doom and gloom'? Not when it comes to coverage of our oceans -Visuomotor Impairments in Older Adults at Increased Alzheimer’s Disease Risk Simple test can help detect Alzheimer's before dementia signs show, study shows -Nanoscale Vector dc Magnetometry via Ancilla-Assisted Frequency Up-Conversion Quantum sensing method measures minuscule magnetic fields -Sustained Groundwater Loss in California's Central Valley Exacerbated by Intense Drought Periods Scientists use satellites to measure vital underground water resources -Plague outbreaks in prairie dog populations explained by percolation thresholds of alternate host abundance Carnivorous mice spread deadly plague in prairie dog towns, study finds -A proof-of-principle, prospective, randomized, controlled trial demonstrating improved outcomes in scheduled unsedated colonoscopy by the water method Studies show improved patient tolerance for unsedated colonoscopy using novel water method -Shaping mobile belts by small-scale convection Mountains and volcanoes in the Mediterranean rise due to pressure from mantle below -Real-time intraoperative monitoring of blood coagulability via coherence-gated light scattering Light beam replaces blood test during heart surgery -An integrated-nanophotonics polarization beamsplitter with 2.4 × 2.4 μm2 footprint Computing at the speed of light with ultracompact beamsplitter -Smoking, Body Weight, Physical Exercise and Risk of Lower Limb Total Joint Replacement in a Population-Based Cohort of Men Male smokers less likely to need joint replacement surgery of hip or knee -Efficient Identification of Mutated Cancer Antigens Recognized by T Cells Associated with Durable Tumor Regressions Cancer mutations identified as targets of effective melanoma immunotherapy -No More FOMO: Limiting Social Media Decreases Loneliness and Depression Social media use increases depression and loneliness, study finds -Ancient homology underlies adaptive mimetic diversity across butterflies For some traits, just a single gene moves evolution along -How Childhood Advertising Exposure Can Create Biased Product Evaluations That Persist into Adulthood They’re grrrreat! How do brands create loyalty that lasts a lifetime? -First results from the IllustrisTNG simulations: matter and galaxy clustering How black holes shape the cosmos -Patterns of Inhalant Use among Incarcerated Youth Inhalant use linked to head injuries, traumatic experiences and mental illness -Associations between problems with crying, sleeping and/or feeding in infancy and long-term behavioural outcomes in childhood: a meta-analysis Infants with persistent crying problems more likely to have behavior problems in childhood, study finds -Pediatric ADHD Medication Exposures Reported to US Poison Control Centers US poison control centers receive 29 calls per day about children exposed to ADHD medications -The human foot and heel-sole-toe walking strategy: a mechanism enabling an inverted pendular gait with low isometric muscle force? Why wiggling in high heels could help improve prosthetic limbs and robots -Effects of age and altrenogest treatment on conceptus development and secretion of LH, progesterone and eCG in early-pregnant mares Hormonal therapy for older, pregnant horses? -Consistency of Nutrition Recommendations for Foods Marketed to Children in the United States, 2009–2010 Some video games promote unhealthy foods for kids -Juno sees the gas giant from new angles Juno mission to Jupiter delivers first science results -The Economics of Synthetic Rhino Horns Synthetic horns may save rhinos if they are not like the real thing -The Crystal Structure of the Intact E. coli RelBE Toxin-Antitoxin Complex Provides the Structural Basis for Conditional Cooperativity X-rays reveal the self-defence mechanisms of bacteria -Red Wine and Oenological Extracts Display Antimicrobial Effects in an Oral Bacteria Biofilm Model Not just for the heart, red wine shows promise as cavity fighter -Anthropogenic carbon release rate unprecedented during the past 66 million years Human carbon release rate is unprecedented in the past 66 million years of Earth's history -Teaching Neuraxial Anesthesia Techniques for Obstetric Care in a Ghanaian Referral Hospital Labor analgesia in low-income countries: Experience from Ghana -Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group Despite substantial progress, the world fell short of the maternal mortality target in the Millennium Development Goals, UN report shows -Religion, spirituality, and physical health in cancer patients: A meta-analysis How spiritual beliefs relate to cancer patients' physical, mental, and social well-being -Modeling soot formation from solid complex fuels Smoked out: Researchers develop a new wildfire smoke emissions model -Sex Differences in the Gut Microbiome Drive Hormone-Dependent Regulation of Autoimmunity Good bacteria in the intestine prevent diabetes, study suggests -Quantitative Genetics of the Maize Leaf Microbiome Nature versus nurture: Environment exerts greater influence on corn health than genetics -Effects of Colchicine in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Gout treatment may help prevent obesity-related type 2 diabetes -"Hypersaline ""wet patches"" in Taylor Valley, Antarctica" Salty soil can suck water out of atmosphere: Could it happen on Mars? -Jump from Pre-mutation to Pathologic Expansion in C9orf72 Research points to future test for ALS -Atheroprotective Vaccination with MHC-II Restricted Peptides from ApoB-100 World's first vaccine for heart disease closer than ever -Chronic Wasting Disease Drives Population Decline of White-Tailed Deer First-ever evidence of white-tailed deer declines from chronic wasting disease -Autonomously designed free-form 2D DNA origami DNA design that anyone can do -Some Medical Inpatients With Unhealthy Alcohol Use May Benefit From Brief Intervention Researchers Find Medical Inpatients With Unhealthy Alcohol Use May Benefit From Brief Intervention -GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs LIGO and Virgo announce four new gravitational-wave detections -PNAS Plus: C terminus of Hsc70-interacting protein (CHIP)-mediated degradation of hippocampal estrogen receptor-  and the critical period hypothesis of estrogen neuroprotection Long periods of estrogen deprivation jeopardizes brain receptors, stroke protection -Specialized specialists and the narrow niche fallacy: a tale of scale-feeding fishes Scale-eating fish adopt clever parasitic methods to survive -Origin, Spread and Demography of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Out Of Mesopotamia: Evolutionary History Of Tuberculosis -Taxonomy, morphology, masticatory function and phylogeny of heterodontosaurid dinosaurs New fanged dwarf dinosaur from Africa ate plants -A Lévy-flight diffusion model to predict transgenic pollen dispersal New tool can help estimate genetically modified pollen spread -Local and long-range functional connectivity is reduced in concert in autism spectrum disorders Impaired coordination of brain activity in autism involves local, as well as long-range, signaling -Resolving Biodegradation Patterns of Persistent Saturated Hydrocarbons in Weathered Oil Samples from theDeepwater HorizonDisaster Deepwater Horizon: Identifying harmful elements of persisting oil -Transcriptomic epidemiology of smoking: the effect of smoking on gene expression in lymphocytes Smoking influences gene function, scientists say -Patient Navigation for Comprehensive Cancer Screening in High-Risk Patients Using a Population-Based Health Information Technology System Patient navigators improve comprehensive cancer screening rates, study finds -Trends and Socioeconomic Correlates of Adolescent Physical Fighting in 30 Countries Youth violence declining in United Kingdom, study finds -Haemocytes control stem cell activity in the Drosophila intestine Complex signaling between blood, stem cells controls regeneration in fly gut -Reduction in time to treatment in prehospital telemedicine evaluation and thrombolysis Which kids will take longer to recover from brain injury? -The relative impact of corporate reputation on consumer choice: beyond a halo effect Marketing: Putting a price on reputation -Dysfunctions of the basal ganglia-cerebellar-thalamo-cortical system produce motor tics in Tourette syndrome Brain's role in Tourette tics simulated in new computational model -North Atlantic forcing of Amazonian precipitation during the last ice age Changes in Atlantic Ocean temperature affects western Amazonia climate -The Centennial Trends Greater Horn of Africa precipitation dataset Global climate change -Barcelona baby boom: does sporting success affect birth rate? Sporting success does affect birth rates -Microplastic ingestion by scleractinian corals Great Barrier Reef corals eat plastic -Early Caffeine Administration and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants Developing brains of premature babies benefit from caffeine therapy -Widely Assumed but Thinly Tested: Do Employee Volunteers' Self-Reported Skill Improvements Reflect the Nature of Their Volunteering Experiences? Need skills? Corporate volunteering programs not always best place to acquire them -Standardizing terms for clinical pharmacogenetic test results: consensus terms from the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Pharmacogenetics experts establish common vocabulary in bid to advance precision medicine -Fossil insect folivory tracks paleotemperature for six million years Ancient insects preferred warmer climates -An immortalized adult human erythroid line facilitates sustainable and scalable generation of functional red cells Major breakthrough in the manufacture of red blood cells -In Vivo Ryr 2 Editing Corrects Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Preventing sudden cardiac death with genome editing -Orientation Control of Molecularly Functionalized Surfaces Applied to the Simultaneous Alignment and Sorting of Carbon Nanotubes Mass production of new class of semiconductors closer to reality -Rejuvenation of Meiotic Cohesion in Oocytes during Prophase I Is Required for Chiasma Maintenance and Accurate Chromosome Segregation Molecular mechanisms of birth defects among older women: Why older women can have babies with Down Syndrome -Effect of increased dose of total body irradiation on graft failure associated with HLA-haploidentical transplantation in patients with severe haemoglobinopathies: a prospective clinical trial Blood diseases cured with bone marrow transplant -Human endothelial colony-forming cells serve as trophic mediators for mesenchymal stem cell engraftment via paracrine signaling Research team pursues techniques to improve elusive stem cell therapy -Investigation of the Plasma Virome from Cases of Unexplained Febrile Illness in Tanzania from 2013 to 2014: a Comparative Analysis between Unbiased and VirCapSeq-VERT High-Throughput Sequencing Approaches Unexplained illness in Tanzania puts pathogen discovery to the test -Agonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) inhibit human experimental cancers in vivo by down-regulating receptors for GHRH Cancer: Brain-derived compounds show surprising benefits -Seven decades of mountain hare counts show severe declines where high-yield recreational game bird hunting is practised Severe declines of mountain hares on Scottish grouse moors -From Clinging to Digging: The Postembryonic Skeletal Ontogeny of the Indian Purple Frog, Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis (Anura: Nasikabatrachidae) Rapid transformation turns clinging tadpoles into digging adult frogs -Duration of lack of money for basic needs and growth delay in the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development birth cohort Growing Years Cut Short For Toddlers From Poor Families -Silent Victims — An Epidemic of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence Silent victims -- an epidemic of childhood exposure to domestic violence -Effectiveness of early lens extraction for the treatment of primary angle-closure glaucoma (EAGLE): a randomised controlled trial Researcher explores best treatments for glaucoma -Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergy and food hypersensitivity Prebiotics: Do supplements in baby formula help prevent allergies? -The role of environmental factors in search and rescue incidents in Nunavut, Canada Researchers work to understand causes of search and rescue in the Arctic -Heterogeneous activity causes a nonlinear increase in the group energy use of ant workers isolated from queen and brood Ants need work-life balance, research suggests -The trade-off between graduate student research and teaching: A myth? Teaching grad students to teach effectively doesn't compromise research careers -Use of a virtual world computer environment for international distance education: lessons from a pilot project using Second Life Virtual computer-based world an effective learning environment for healthcare education, study shows -Towards new human rights in the age of neuroscience and neurotechnology In a neuro-techno future, human rights laws will need to be revisited -New Methods Enabling Efficient Incorporation of Unnatural Amino Acids in Yeast 'Super Yeasts' Produce 300 Times More Protein Than Previously Possible -TGF-β and Insulin Signaling Regulate Reproductive Aging via Oocyte and Germline Quality Maintenance Of worms and women: Common causes for reproductive decline with age -Chronnectomic patterns and neural flexibility underlie executive function Brain pattern flexibility and behavior -Poverty alleviation strategies in eastern China lead to critical ecological dynamics Large scale study warns of unsustainable ecological decline in rural China -Cancer statistics, 2019 Cancer mortality milestone: 25 years of continuous decline -A Single Fluorescent Probe to Visualize Hydrogen Sulfide and Hydrogen Polysulfides with Different Fluorescence Signals Illuminating sulfides' roles in the body -Comparing the Relative Efficacy of Narrative vs Nonnarrative Health Messages in Reducing Health Disparities Using a Randomized Trial If you want change, tell a relevant story, not just facts -Origin of Earth's Water: Chondritic Inheritance Plus Nebular Ingassing and Storage of Hydrogen in the Core Scientists theorize new origin story for Earth's water -The Current Availability of Antiepileptic Drugs in Zambia: Implications for the ILAE/WHO 'Out of the Shadows' Campaign Lack of antiepileptic drugs hurts awareness, treatment efforts in Zambia -Risk Factors for Headache in Children Family Quarrels Can Promote Headaches In Children, Study Finds -Optogenetic Stimulation of Lateral Orbitofronto-Striatal Pathway Suppresses Compulsive Behaviors Compulsive no more: Clues to what causes compulsive behavior could improve OCD treatments -Microbiomes of the dust particles collected from the International Space Station and Spacecraft Assembly Facilities High-tech methods study bacteria on the International Space Station -A single injection of anti-HIV-1 antibodies protects against repeated SHIV challenges Single antibody infusions provide durable protection against HIV-like virus in monkeys -Debris in the deep: Using a 22-year video annotation database to survey marine litter in Monterey Canyon, central California, USA Where trash accumulates in the deep sea -Associations Between Obesity and Comorbid Mental Health, Developmental, and Physical Health Conditions in a Nationally Representative Sample of US Children Aged 10 to 17 Childhood obesity linked to more immediate health problems than previously thought -Associations between dietary and lifestyle risk factors and colorectal cancer in the Scottish population New risk factors for bowel cancer -Frequent Self-Weighing and Visual Feedback for Weight Loss in Overweight Adults Weighing yourself daily can tip the scale in your favor -Particle Tracking of Microelectromechanical System Performance and Reliability How microscopic machines can fail in the blink of an eye -Association Between Ophthalmologist Age and Unsolicited Patient Complaints Does physician age influence the likelihood of patient complaints? -Whole‐genome sequencing identifies EN1 as a determinant of bone density and fracture Researchers identify gene that determines bone density, fracture risk -Improving Metabolic Health Through Precision Dietetics in Mice Diet success may depend on your DNA -Candidate genes mediating magnetoreception in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) Genes that help trout find their way home -Coffee consumption and health: umbrella review of meta-analyses of multiple health outcomes Three to four cups of coffee a day linked to longer life -Shocking Action: Facilitative Effects of Punishing Electric Shocks on Action Control. Motivation through punishment may not work -Prevalence and Correlates of the Perpetration of Cyber Dating Abuse among Early Adolescents 15 percent of sixth-grade students commit cyber abuse -Risk of hospitalization or death from ischemic heart disease among British vegetarians and nonvegetarians: results from the EPIC-Oxford cohort study Vegetarianism can reduce risk of heart disease by up to a third -Environmental challenges for the Belt and Road Initiative China's program 'riskiest environmental project in history,' researcher warns -Functional annotation of chemical libraries across diverse biological processes A surprising new role for baker's yeast -Postcoital Dysphoria: Prevalence and Correlates among Males Making love can make men sad too -Interactions with heparin-like molecules during erythrocyte invasion by P. falciparum merozoites Blood-thinning copycat enters malaria fight -Effect of the School-Based Telemedicine Enhanced Asthma Management (SB-TEAM) Program on Asthma Morbidity For city kids with asthma, telemedicine and in-school care cut ER visits in half -Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss 3 Years After Successful Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty in the Cornea Preservation Time Study New hope for patients awaiting corneal transplants -Family History of Alzheimer’s Disease is Associated with Impaired Perceptual Discrimination of Novel Objects Detecting Alzheimer's disease earlier using ... Greebles? -Corticosteroids inhibit anti-IgE activities of specialized proresolving mediators on B cells from asthma patients Evidence points to fish oil to fight asthma -Injection-Induced Earthquakes Induced seismicity? Recent spike of earthquakes in the central and eastern U.S. may be linked to human activity -Rehabilitation After Immobilization for Ankle Fracture Study questions benefit of exercise program following immobilization of ankle fracture -Open-ocean fish reveal an omnidirectional solution to camouflage in polarized environments New camouflage mechanism fish use in the open ocean -Association between exposure to anaesthesia and surgery and long-term cognitive trajectories in older adults: report from the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging Anesthesia, surgery linked to decline in memory and thinking -Evo-devo models of tooth development and the origin of hominoid molar diversity The secret life of teeth: Evo-devo models of tooth development -The Complex Relationship of Realspace Events and Messages in Cyberspace: Case Study of Influenza and Pertussis Using Tweets Hashtag health -The value of FDG positron emission tomography/ computerised tomography (PET/CT) in pre-operative staging of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and economic evaluation Little evidence found to support use of PET-CT in primary bowel cancer, study finds -Somatic Cell Encystment Promotes Abscission in Germline Stem Cells following a Regulated Block in Cytokinesis Fruitfly sperm cells reveal intricate coordination in stem cell replication -Risk for Preterm and Very Preterm Delivery in Women Who Were Born Preterm New risk factor for pregnancies: Higher risk of preterm delivery for women born preterm -NONO regulates the intra-S-phase checkpoint in response to UV radiation UV radiations: NONO helps to mend the damage -Neural Function Before and After Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Anxious Adolescents at Risk for Developing Bipolar Disorder Changes in brain activity after mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in adolescents -Autonomous learning by simple dynamical systems with a discrete-time formulation Autonomous machines edge towards greater independence -Emergency Department Contribution to the Prescription Opioid Epidemic Patients receive most opioids at the doctor's office, not the ER -Family Socioeconomic Status, Cortisol, and Physical Health in Early Childhood Neighborhoods can help buffer impacts from childhood poverty -A new small golden frog of the genus Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from an Andean cloud forest of Colombia New golden frog species discovered in Colombia -Neonatal Amygdala Functional Connectivity at Rest in Healthy and Preterm Infants and Early Internalizing Symptoms Early signs of anxiety, depression may be evident in the brains of newborns -Prognostic significance of non-HPV16 genotypes in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma Particular HPV strain linked to improved prognosis for throat cancer -The role of glutathione in brain tumor drug resistance Selectively stopping glutathione sensitizes brain tumors to chemotherapy -Adherence to High-Intensity Statins Following a Myocardial Infarction Hospitalization Among Medicare Beneficiaries Adherence to high-intensity statin drops-off for many following heart attack -Evaluating the promise and pitfalls of a potential climate change–tolerant sea urchin fishery in southern California Tasty and pink, sea urchin species may be a climate-tolerant food source -The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems Climate value of Earth's intact forests -Dilution of whisky – the molecular perspective Why whisky tastes better when diluted with water -Protected area targets post-2020 Rethinking conservation efforts for improved biodiversity -Short and sporadic bouts in the 2018 US physical activity guidelines: is high-intensity incidental physical activity the new HIIT? The new exercise trend that's made for everyone -X-ray Emission from SN 2012ca: A Type Ia-CSM Supernova Explosion in a Dense Surrounding Medium First X-rays detected from mystery supernovas -Ego Depletion Is Not Just Fatigue: Evidence From a Total Sleep Deprivation Experiment Psychologists find the meaning of aggression: 'Monty Python' scene helps research -Towards clinical application of pronuclear transfer to prevent mitochondrial DNA disease New safety, efficacy evidence for mitochondrial donation revealed -Analysis of region specific gene expression patterns in the heart and systemic responses after experimental myocardial ischemia Heart attack shown to be 'systemic condition' -Implications of aligning full registration of doctors with medical school graduation: a qualitative study of stakeholder perspectives More hands-on training for doctors required if policy changes -Telomere Dysfunction Induces Sirtuin Repression that Drives Telomere-Dependent Disease Stabilizing ends of chromosomes could treat age-related disease -Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells function as airway sensors to control lung immune response Lung cell found to act as sensor, regulator of immune response -Evolutionary analysis of important public health event-based multi-agent simulation model An evolutionary approach to epidemics -Relationships of PROP Taste Phenotype, Taste Receptor Genotype, and Oral Nicotine Replacement Use Genetic sensitivity to bitter tastes may impact adherence to oral smoking cessation products -Effects of Fluoridated Drinking Water on Dental Caries in Australian Adults Fluoride in drinking water cuts tooth decay in adults, study shows -Circulating biomarkers and incident ischemic stroke in the Framingham Offspring Study Biomarkers may help better predict who will have a stroke -Aging in cats: Common physical and functional changes What does a healthy ageing cat look like? -Immediate Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection Accelerates Bone Loss Relative to Deferring Therapy: Findings from the START Bone Mineral Density Substudy, a Randomized Trial Early antiretroviral therapy linked with bone loss in patients with HIV -Potent Inhibitor of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Strains Identified from the Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa Plant compound more powerful than AZT against HIV -Blocking Zika virus vertical transmission Repurposed drug found to be effective against Zika virus -Selection of Discriminant Markers for Authentication of Asian Palm Civet Coffee (Kopi Luwak): A Metabolomics Approach First scientific method to authenticate world's costliest coffee, from the feces of the palm civet -Parkin elimination of mitochondria is important for maintenance of lens epithelial cell ROS levels and survival upon oxidative stress exposure Study first to demonstrate role of parkin gene in eye lens free radical formation and cell survival -Emergency Department Visits for Concussion in Young Child Athletes Concussions in young athletes on the rise, especially in hockey and football players -Genetically Predicted Body Mass Index and Breast Cancer Risk: Mendelian Randomization Analyses of Data from 145,000 Women of European Descent BMI genotype and breast cancer risk -Design of acoustic beam aperture modifier using gradient-index phononic crystals New metamaterials device focuses sound waves like a camera lens -Colorectal polypectomy and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline 30% reduction in deaths from bowel cancer -Selection of immunoglobulin elbow region mutations impacts interdomain conformational flexibility in HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies New insight on potent HIV antibody could improve vaccine design -Defective protein prenylation is a diagnostic biomarker of mevalonate kinase deficiency Proteins on the loose in a rare childhood disease -Rifampin pharmacokinetics in children, with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection, hospitalized for the management of severe forms of tuberculosis Rifampin Kinetics Poor In Children, Study Suggests -A rapid decrease in the rotation rate of comet 41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresák NASA's newly renamed Swift Mission spies a comet slowdown -Central Sleep Disordered Breathing Predicts Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Older Males Sleep-disordered breathing patients at greater risk for atrial fibrillation -Whole Blood Gene Expression Profiles to Assess Pathogenesis and Disease Severity in Infants with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Genetic signature identified for leading cause of infant hospitalizations worldwide -Cell cycle and aging, morphogenesis, and response to stimuli genes are individualized biomarkers of glioblastoma progression and survival Personalized gene therapies may increase survival in brain cancer patients -Degradation and Deactivation of Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance Genes during Exposure to Free Chlorine, Monochloramine, Chlorine Dioxide, Ozone, Ultraviolet Light, and Hydroxyl Radical Testing how well water disinfectants damage antibiotic resistance genes -Thoracic vertebral count and thoracolumbar transition in Australopithecus afarensis 3.3-million-year-old fossil reveals origins of the human spine -Effect of HIV Antibody VRC01 on Viral Rebound after Treatment Interruption New promise for immunotherapy as HIV treatment -Inheritance of Stress-Induced, ATF-2-Dependent Epigenetic Change Mechanism for stress-induced epigenetic inheritance uncovered in new study -Beta-Catenin Promotes Colitis and Colon Cancer Through Imprinting of Proinflammatory Properties in T Cells Beta-catenin alters T cells in lasting, harmful ways -Topological Defects in a Living Nematic Ensnare Swimming Bacteria Liquid-crystal and bacterial living materials self-organize and move in their own way -Mortality assessment of calf moose (Alces alces) during successive years of winter tick (Dermacentor albipictus) epizootics in New Hampshire and Maine. Winter ticks killing moose at alarming rate -Targeting EphA3 Inhibits Cancer Growth by Disrupting the Tumor Stromal Microenvironment New ways to treat solid tumors using protein -Neuroimaging Biomarkers of mTOR Inhibition on Vascular and Metabolic Functions in Aging Brain and Alzheimer’s Disease Ketogenic diet appears to prevent cognitive decline in mice, study finds -Global food security in 2050: the role of agricultural productivity and climate change Drop in global malnutrition depends on agricultural productivity, climate change -Noncoding somatic and inherited single-nucleotide variants converge to promote ESR1 expression in breast cancer Breast cancer researchers look beyond genes to identify more drivers of disease development -The Caudate Nucleus Mediates Learning of Stimulus–Control State Associations Triggering the brain's auto-focus -Discovery, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of a Novel Group of Selective Inhibitors of Filoviral Entry Small molecules may prevent Ebola infection -c-MAF-dependent regulatory T cells mediate immunological tolerance to a gut pathobiont How the immune system decides which bacterial species to attack -A unified initiative to harness Earth's microbiomes Scientists call for national effort to understand and harness Earth's microbes -The microbiota of breast tissue and its association with tumours Beneficial bacteria may protect breasts from cancer -Long-Term Implications Of A Short-Term Policy: Redacting Substance Abuse Data Gap in substance abuse data could have long-term implications -Reinforcement Learning Recruits Somata and Apical Dendrites across Layers of Primary Sensory Cortex Brain's primitive sensory region also participates in sophisticated learning -Sensory dominance and multisensory integration as screening tools in aging New screening tool could help diagnose early cognitive decline in dementia from home -Complete Unique Genome Sequence, Expression Profile, and Salivary Gland Tissue Tropism of the Herpesvirus 7 Homolog in Pigtailed Macaques Researchers find herpes strain in the nervous system -Combinatorial antigen recognition with balanced signaling promotes selective tumor eradication by engineered T cells New technique could make cell-based immune therapies for cancer safer and more effective -Racial Differences in Utilization of Life-Sustaining vs Curative Inpatient Procedures After Stroke Racial differences in inpatient procedures after stroke -Highly Sensitive and Wearable In2O3 Nanoribbon Transistor Biosensors with Integrated On-Chip Gate for Glucose Monitoring in Body Fluids New biosensor could monitor glucose levels in tears and sweat -Generic Medication Prescription Rates After Health System–Wide Redesign of Default Options Within the Electronic Health Record Changing default prescription settings in EMRs increased rates of generic drugs, study finds -Glutamine Metabolism Regulates the Pluripotency Transcription Factor OCT4 Starving stem cells may enable scientists to build better blood vessels -A hierarchical, retinotopic proto-organization of the primate visual system at birth Blueprint for adult visual system is present at birth -New Training Systems for High-density Planting of Sweet Cherry New training, ultra-high-density planting systems recommended for sweet cherry -Contributions of Local Farming to Urban Sustainability in the Northeast United States Urban agriculture only provides small environmental benefits in northeastern US -Pulmonary influenza A virus infection leads to suppression of the innate immune response to dermal injury Fighting lung infection trumps wound healing -Practicing for the Future: Deliberate Practice in Early Childhood Starting at age 6, children spontaneously practice skills to prepare for the future -The Role of Physical Formidability in Human Social Status Allocation. Want to be seen as a leader? Get some muscle -Projecting Water Withdrawal and Supply for Future Decades in the U.S. under Climate Change Scenarios Climate change may increase risk of water shortages in hundreds of US counties by 2050 -Measuring Geographic Pull Power: A Case Study of U.S. College Athletic Teams Athletic 'pull' increases campus diversity -Human-based systems: Mechanistic NASH modelling just around the corner? Fatty liver disease pandemic needs 'gold standard' human-relevant research -Oligodendrocyte generation dynamics in multiple sclerosis Old cells repair damage in the brains of MS patients -Techno-economic challenges of tidal energy conversion systems: Current status and trends Obtaining energy from marine currents -Large granulation cells on the surface of the giant star π1 Gruis Giant bubbles on red giant star's surface -Intestinal Microbial Metabolism of Phosphatidylcholine and Cardiovascular Risk Gut bacteria byproduct predicts heart attack and stroke -The Oldest Old and the Risk of Social Exclusion Out in the cold: Why are the oldest people the most excluded? -The First Definite Lambeosaurine Bone From the Liscomb Bonebed of the Upper Cretaceous Prince Creek Formation, Alaska, United States First-confirmed occurrence of a lambeosaurine dinosaur found on Alaska's North Slope -CRISPR-mediated direct mutation of cancer genes in the mouse liver Gene-editing technique offers new way to model cancer -Elevated FOXG1 and SOX2 in glioblastoma enforces neural stem cell identity through transcriptional control of cell cycle and epigenetic regulators Brain cancer discovery reveals clues in quest for new therapies -Functional Assessment of Lipoyltransferase-1 Deficiency in Cells, Mice, and Humans New screening approach helps identify sources of rare genetic diseases in children -Activating a Reserve Neural Stem Cell Population In Vitro Enables Engraftment and Multipotency after Transplantation Cultured stem cells reconstruct sensory nerve and tissue structure in the nose -Thermal energy grid storage using multi-junction photovoltaics 'Sun in a box' would store renewable energy for the grid -In Vivo Seeding and Cross-Seeding of Localized Amyloidosis Amyloid formation may link Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes -Epigenetic Regulation of Spinal CXCR2 Signaling in Incisional Hypersensitivity in Mice Epigenetics: A key to controlling acute and chronic pain -A Multidisciplinary 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on effective governance Political instability and weak governance lead to loss of species, study finds -Association of cerebral palsy with Apgar score in low and normal birthweight infants: population based cohort study Low Apgar score at birth linked to cerebral palsy -Quantitative Sequencing of 5-Methylcytosine and 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine at Single-Base Resolution New technique will transform epigenetics research -U2AF1 mutations induce oncogenic IRAK4 isoforms and activate innate immune pathways in myeloid malignancies Overlooked molecular machine in cell nucleus may hold key to treating aggressive leukemia -Human iPSC-derived MSCs (iMSCs) from aged individuals acquire a rejuvenation signature Human iPSC-derived MSCs from aged individuals acquire a rejuvenation signature -A Psycho-Educational HIV/STI Prevention Intervention for Internally Displaced Women in Leogane, Haiti: Results from a Non-Randomized Cohort Pilot Study HIV/STI prevention program in Haiti is changing and saving lives -Effects of Modafinil on Neural Correlates of Response Inhibition in Alcohol-Dependent Patients If you are impulsive, take modafinil and count to ten, research suggests -Transcriptional regulation of macrophage cholesterol efflux and atherogenesis by a long noncoding RNA Newly discovered gene may protect against heart disease -Lesbian, Gay, and Heterosexual Adoptive Parents’ Attitudes Towards Racial Socialization Practices Adoption assessment tool lags behind societal changes -Effector diversification within compartments of the Leptosphaeria maculans genome affected by Repeat-Induced Point mutations Uncovering the genome secrets of the Blackleg fungus -Developmental stage-specific proliferation and retinoblastoma genesis in RB-deficient human but not mouse cone precursors Developmental stage for No. 1 eye tumor in children -A manganese hydride molecular sieve for practical hydrogen storage under ambient conditions New material could unlock potential for hydrogen powered vehicle revolution -Passenger Mutations Confound Interpretation of All Genetically Modified Congenic Mice Tool developed for more accurate interpretation of biomedical research -Oxidation increases mucin polymer cross-links to stiffen airway mucus gels Cystic fibrosis discovery may lead to new treatment strategy, help patients breathe easier -Synthesis, Crystal Structure Analysis, and Electrochemical Properties of Rock-Salt Type MgxNiyCozO2 as a Cathode Material for Mg Rechargeable Batteries Charging into the future: novel rock salt for use in rechargeable magnesium batteries -Light assisted antibody immobilization for bio-sensing Using math and light to detect misshapen red blood cells -High-predation habitats impact the social dynamics of collective exploration in a shoaling fish Fish step up to lead when predators are near -Developing a Continuous Bioprocessing Approach to Stromal Cell Manufacture The future of cell culture: A new continuous bioprocess developed -Retinal Degeneration In A Mouse Model Of CLN5 Disease Is Associated With Compromised Autophagy Photoreceptor cell death leads to blindness in CLN5 form of Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis -Signature Patterns of MHC Diversity in Three Gombe Communities of Wild Chimpanzees Reflect Fitness in Reproduction and Immune Defense against SIVcpz Wild chimps teach scientists about gene that encodes HIV-fighting protein -IP3-4 kinase Arg1 regulates cell wall homeostasis and surface architecture to promote clearance of Cryptococcus neoformans infection in a mouse model A step towards a new drug to treat fungal infections that kill 1.6 million people annually -Tropical forest wood production: a cross-continental comparison Super-charged tropical trees: Borneo’s productive trees vitally important for global carbon cycling -Increased Rrm2 gene dosage reduces fragile site breakage and prolongs survival of ATR mutant mice Team succeeds in doubling life span of mice suffering from premature aging -Developmental trajectory of movement-related cortical oscillations during active sleep in a cross-sectional cohort of pre-term and full-term human infants Babies kicking in the womb are creating a map of their bodies -Massive dysregulation of genes involved in cell signaling and placental development in cloned cattle conceptus and maternal endometrium Cow gene study shows why most clones fail -An HPLC-CAD/fluorescence lipidomics platform using fluorescent fatty acids as metabolic tracers Fat metabolism in live fish: Real-time lipid biochemistry observed -An atlas of genetic influences on osteoporosis in humans and mice A new 'atlas' of genetic influences on osteoporosis -Microglia-derived ASC specks cross-seed amyloid-β in Alzheimer’s disease Inflammation drives progression of Alzheimer's -Foliar microbiome transplants confer disease resistance in a critically-endangered plant Microbiome transplants provide disease resistance in critically-endangered Hawaiian plant -A Structural Model of the Staphylococcus aureus ClfA–Fibrinogen Interaction Opens New Avenues for the Design of Anti-Staphylococcal Therapeutics Novel Target For Therapeutics Against Staph Infection -Dental Calculus Reveals Unique Insights into Food Items, Cooking and Plant Processing in Prehistoric Central Sudan Tooth plaque provides unique insights into our prehistoric ancestors' diet -Experimental observation of chiral magnetic bobbers in B20-type FeGe Magnetic skyrmions: Not the only ones of their class -Effect of Different Meditation Types on Migraine Headache Medication Use Spiritual meditation plus medication: Best medicine for migraines? -The Matthew effect in science funding How success breeds success in the sciences -Biodegradable hydrophilic carriers for the oral delivery of hematological factor IX for hemophilia B treatment Capsule for severe bleeding disorder moves closer to reality -Keeping the Faith: African American Faith Leaders’ Perspectives and Recommendations for Reducing Racial Disparities in HIV/AIDS Infection Clergy can fight HIV on faith-friendly terms -Fertility preservation in young women with epithelial ovarian cancer Young Early Stage Ovarian Cancer Patients Can Preserve Fertility -E-Cigarette Surveillance With Social Media Data: Social Bots, Emerging Topics, and Trends Fake social media accounts can be hazardous to your health -Clinical and Biochemical Tear Lipid Parameters in Contact Lens Wearers Contact lens discomfort linked to changes in lipid layer of tear film -Hypoxia-inducible factors in human pulmonary arterial hypertension: a link to the intrinsic myeloid abnormalities Close linkage between a rare, deadly lung condition and blood cell abnormalities -Vismodegib Exerts Targeted Efficacy Against Recurrent Sonic Hedgehog-Subgroup Medulloblastoma: Results From Phase II Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium Studies PBTC-025B and PBTC-032 Targeted therapy shows effectiveness against a subtype of the brain tumor medulloblastoma -Use of Mobile Technology to Calm Upset Children: 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Referring cancer patients to more experienced and successful hospitals for surgery could save lives -Single-photon three-dimensional microfabrication through a multimode optical fiber Ultra-thin optical fibers offer new way to 3-D print microstructures -Protective Effect of Regular Physical Activity on Depression After Myocardial Infarction: The HUNT Study Physically active individuals cope better with heart attacks -Improving Patients' Readiness for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Preoperative interventions improve patient outcomes after cardiac surgery -If this is true, what does it imply? How end-user antibody validation facilitates insights into biology and disease Researchers find widely 'inconsistent' use of antibodies in lab experiments -Bears Show a Physiological but Limited Behavioral Response to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles When a 'UFO' flies by, does it bother bears? -Yield and Economic Potential of Spring-Planted, Pea–Barley Forage in Short-Season Corn Double-Crop Systems Alfalfa loss? Annual ryegrass is a win -Who has a repeat abortion? Identifying women at risk of repeated terminations of pregnancy: analysis of routinely collected health care data Contraceptive implants, injections associated with repeat abortions -Evaluation of the Impacts of Salinity on Biomass and Nutrient Levels of Agave Species with Agricultural Potential in Semiarid Regions Impacts of salinity determined for agave -Behavioural effects of fetal antidepressant exposure in a Norwegian cohort of discordant siblings Antidepressant use in pregnancy associated with anxiety symptoms in 3-year-olds -An Integrative Study of Protein-RNA Condensates Identifies Scaffolding RNAs and Reveals Players in Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome RNAs play key role in protein aggregation and in neurodegenerative disease -Herbivorous turtle ants obtain essential nutrients from a conserved nitrogen-recycling gut microbiome Without 46 million year-old bacteria, turtle ants would need more bite and less armor -The Changing Character of the California Sierra Nevada as a Natural Reservoir Sierra snowpack could drop significantly by end of century -Lack of Efficacy of Citalopram in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders and High Levels of Repetitive Behavior: Citalopram Ineffective in Children With Autism Common Autism Medication Is Ineffective For Repetitive Behaviors, Study Finds -Does playing violent video games cause aggression? A longitudinal intervention study Daily dose of violent video games has no long-term effect on adult aggression, researchers find -A good life for all within planetary boundaries A good life for all within the planet's means -Anti-inflammatory efficiency of levobupivacaine in an experimental colitis model Use of local anesthetics in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease -Global climate change increases risk of crop yield losses and food insecurity in the tropical Andes Crop failure in the Andes -Soccer-related Facial Trauma Soccer-related facial fractures examined -Factors influencing the annual risk of bird–window collisions at residential structures in Alberta, Canada Canadian homes a kill zone for up to 22 million birds a year, researchers estimate -Helpers increase food abundance in the territory of a cooperatively breeding fish How a fish species in Lake Tanganyika works together to secure additional food sources -Real-time in situ observations of reaction and transport phenomena during silicate glass corrosion by fluid-cell Raman spectroscopy In-depth insights into glass corrosion -Increased susceptibility to diet-induced gallstones in liver fatty acid binding protein knockout mice Genetically Engineered Mice Don't Get Obese, But Do Develop Gallstones -Cold Urticaria, Immunodeficiency, and Autoimmunity Related toPLCG2Deletions Cause of rare immune disease identified: Genetic mutation leads to cold allergy, immune deficiency and autoimmunity -Checklist of the Myriapoda in Cretaceous Burmese amber and a correction of the Myriapoda identified by Zhang (2017) 450 fossilized millipedes found in 100-million-year-old amber -Social amoeba farmers carry defensive symbionts to protect and privatize their crops Model organism gone wild -Assessment of Autism Symptoms During the Neonatal Period: Is There Early Evidence of Autism Risk? Preemies at high risk of autism don't show typical signs of disorder in early infancy -A universal gene expression system for fungi Powerful tools to solve challenges in bio- and circular economy -Insulin mutations impair beta-cell development in a patient-derived iPSC model of neonatal diabetes Scientists discovered mechanisms behind neonatal diabetes -Longitudinal and Reciprocal Relations of Cyberbullying With Depression, Substance Use, and Problematic Internet Use Among Adolescents Cyberbullying puts teens at risk -Tissue-engineered autologous vaginal organs in patients: a pilot cohort study Laboratory-grown vaginas implanted in patients -Ultrafast quantum control of ionization dynamics in krypton Quintillionths of a second in slow motion -Drivers of observed biotic homogenization in pine barrens of central Wisconsin Starved for fire, Wisconsin's pine barrens disappear -Gendered Representations and Portrayals in Technology Advertisements: Exploring Variations by Age, Race and Ethnicity Tech company video ads still dominated by white males -Arginine Deprivation and Immune Suppression in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease New potential cause for Alzheimer's: Arginine deprivation caused by overconsumption by immune cells -Complement activation by carbon nanotubes and its influence on the phagocytosis and cytokine response by macrophages 'Trojan horse' proteins: step forward for nanoparticle-based anti-cancer, anti-dementia therapeutic approaches -Digital logic for soft devices A rubber computer eliminates the last hard components from soft robots -Psychiatric Disorders in Pregnant and Postpartum Women in the United States Pregnancy Alone Is Not Associated With Increased Risk For Mental Disorders -Recommendations for Conduct, Methodological Practices, and Reporting of Cost-effectiveness Analyses New set of recommendations developed to improve quality of cost-effectiveness analyses -Crystal structure of the conserved herpesvirus fusion regulator complex gH-gL Map of herpes virus protein suggests a new drug therapy -Abundance Inequality in Freshwater Communities Has an Ecological Origin Abundance inequality in freshwater communities has an ecological origin -Inhibiting WEE1 Selectively Kills Histone H3K36me3-Deficient Cancers by dNTP Starvation New treatment targets cancers with particular genetic signature -Origins of female genital diversity: Predation risk and lock-and-key explain rapid divergence during an adaptive radiation Female fish genitalia evolve in response to predators, interbreeding -Direct measurement of a 27-dimensional orbital-angular-momentum state vector Peeking into Schrödinger's Box -Observations of a novel predatory gull behavior on an invasive ascidian: A new consequence of coastal urban sprawl? Dexterous herring gulls learn new tricks to adapt their feeding habits -Evidence That Bank Vole PrP Is a Universal Acceptor for Prions What bank voles can teach us about prion disease transmission and neurodegeneration -Marine ice-sheet profiles and stability under Coulomb basal conditions Friction means Antarctic glaciers more sensitive to climate change than we thought -Retrospective cohort study of the performance of the Pinnacle metal on metal (MoM) total hip replacement: a single-centre investigation in combination with the findings of a national retrieval centre Metal hip replacements implanted since 2006 more prone to failure -Vulnerability of Glioblastoma Cells to Catastrophic Vacuolization and Death Induced by a Small Molecule New approach makes cancer cells explode -A National Profile Of End-Of-Life Caregiving In The United States Caregiving needs increase as older adults approach the end of life -hotodynamic acidification therapy to reduce triple negative breast cancer growth in vivo New, non-invasive method developed to wipe out cancerous tumors -Metal Sulfides as Excellent Co-catalysts for H 2 O 2 Decomposition in Advanced Oxidation Processes Faster, cheaper wastewater treatment through improved oxidation reactions -Health status, sexual activity and satisfaction among older people in Britain: A mixed methods study Sexual satisfaction among older people about more than just health -Visual impairment and blindness avoided with ranibizumab in Hispanic and non-Hispanic whites with diabetic macular edema in the United States Ranibizumab reverses vision loss caused by diabetes -Inhibition of Mutated, Activated BRAF in Metastatic Melanoma Advanced melanoma: New targeted therapy successful in more than 80 percent of patients -Contentious relationships in phylogenomic studies can be driven by a handful of genes Forget sponges: The earliest animals were marine jellies -Protein Kinase C Epsilon Deletion in Adipose Tissue, but Not in Liver, Improves Glucose Tolerance Fat: A new player expands our definition of diabetes -Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer Syndrome Estimates of gastric, breast cancer risk in carriers of CDH1 gene mutations -NeuBtracker—imaging neurobehavioral dynamics in freely behaving fish Tracking live brain activity with the new NeuBtracker open-source microscope -Safe and just operating spaces for regional social-ecological systems Tool to help communities stay environmentally, socially 'healthy' -Blockade of RAGE ameliorates elastase-induced emphysema development and progression via RAGE-DAMP signaling Potential new treatment combats COPD and other lung diseases -Cognition-mediated evolution of low-quality floral nectars Competitiveness among bats: When being extra sweet doesn't pay off -Dynamic Methylation of Numb by Set8 Regulates Its Binding to p53 and Apoptosis Research identifies a way to make cancer cells more responsive to chemotherapy -Brief periods of inactivity reduce leg microvascular, but not macrovascular, function in healthy young men Simple leg exercises could reduce impact of sedentary lifestyle on heart and blood vessels -Warming seas increase cold-stunning events for Kemp’s ridley sea turtles in the northwest Atlantic Factors in 'alarming rate' of cold-stranded sea turtles in Cape Cod Bay -Functional, RF-trilayer sensors for tooth-mounted, wireless monitoring of the oral cavity and food consumption Scientists develop tiny tooth-mounted sensors that can track what you eat -Safety of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in Hospitalized Surgical Patients No increased risk in providing flu vaccine to surgical patients, new study finds -Environmental DNA reveals tropical shark diversity in contrasting levels of anthropogenic impact Scientists track sharks by picking up DNA fragments from the sea -Genes related to sex-steroids, neural growth and social-emotional behaviour are associated with autistic traits, empathy and Asperger Syndrome Asperger Syndrome, Autism, And Empathy: Study Links 27 Genes -JNK1 stress signaling is hyper-activated in high breast density and the tumor stroma: Connecting fibrosis, inflammation, and stemness for cancer prevention How dense breast tissue drives the early stages of cancer: Study finds answers -Anomalous diffusion, spatial coherence, and viscoelasticity from the energy landscape of human chromosomes Genome's gyrations fit right into new model -Artificial Sweeteners Reveal Septic System Effluent in Rural Groundwater Artificial sweeteners in groundwater indicate contamination from septic systems -The benefits of investing into improved carbon flux monitoring What will increase economic investment for carbon-neutral technologies? -Olefin-accelerated solid-state C–N cross-coupling reactions using mechanochemistry Boosting solid state chemical reactions -The bubble-like shape of the heliosphere observed by Voyager and Cassini NASA's Cassini, Voyager missions suggest new picture of Sun's interaction with galaxy -CAR T cells targeting B7-H3, a Pan-Cancer Antigen, Demonstrate Potent Preclinical Activity Against Pediatric Solid Tumors and Brain Tumors Engineered immune cells target broad range of pediatric solid tumors in mice -In VivoX-Ray Imaging Reveals Improved Airway Surface Hydration after a Therapy Designed for Cystic Fibrosis New X-ray imaging lets researchers see 'live' the effectiveness of cystic fibrosis treatments -Chromatin Modification and Global Transcriptional Silencing in the Oocyte Mediated by the mRNA Decay Activator ZFP36L2 IVF: What makes a good egg? -Host Selection of Microbiota via Differential Adhesion Humans use 'sticky molecules' to hang on to good bacteria in the gut -Dimerization of visual pigments in vivo Visual pigment rhodopsin forms two-molecule complexes in vivo -Compromised blood-brain barrier competence in remote brain areas in ischemic stroke rats at chronic stage Blood-brain barrier repair after stroke may prevent chronic brain deficits -The influence of speed and size on avian terrestrial locomotor biomechanics: Predicting locomotion in extinct theropod dinosaurs Locomotion of bipedal dinosaurs might be predicted from that of ground-running birds -Augmentation of M-Type (KCNQ) Potassium Channels as a Novel Strategy to Reduce Stroke-Induced Brain Injury Anti-epilepsy drug preserves brain function after stroke, research suggests -Depressive Symptoms in Severely Obese Compared With Normal Weight Adolescents: Results From a Community-Based Longitudinal Study Severe obesity not seen to increase risk of depression in teens -Wnt/PCP controls spreading of Wnt/β-catenin signals by cytonemes in vertebrates Research into cell-to-cell signalling mechanism may lead to new cancer treatments -L-Lactate protects neurons against excitotoxicity: implication of an ATP-mediated signaling cascade How a waste product of exercise protects neurons from trauma damage -Endolysosomal trafficking of viral G protein-coupled receptor functions in innate immunity and control of viral oncogenesis Newly identified immunity pathway protects mammals from virus-caused cancer -DABCOnium: An Efficient and High-Voltage Stable Singlet Oxygen Quencher for Metal-O2 Cells Battery research: New breakthroughs in research on super-batteries -Driving Performance via Exploration in Changing Environments: Evidence from Formula One Racing Study shows what business leaders can learn from Formula One racing -Antidepressant Drugs for Prevention of Acute and Chronic Postsurgical Pain Antidepressants show potential for postoperative pain -Burkholderia pseudomalleirapidly infects the brainstem and spinal cord via the trigeminal nerve after intranasal inoculation. Deadly bug strikes in a day -A Text Message Alcohol Intervention for Young Adult Emergency Department Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Text message medicine: Texts from the ER can reduce binge drinking -Association between rainfall and diagnoses of joint or back pain: retrospective claims analysis That Feeling in Your Bones -Microbial communities in marine sediments modify success of an invasive macrophyte Tiny fighters in sediments determine success of invasive marine plants -Variants in the CD36 gene associate with the metabolic syndrome and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol Gene Variants Linked To Metabolic Syndrome And HDL Cholesterol Levels -CLIP2 as radiation biomarker in papillary thyroid carcinoma Thyroid carcinoma: Biomarker reveals cancer cause -No sweat: African American adolescent girls’ opinions of hairstyle choices and physical activity Some black teens may feel pulled between health and hair, study shows -Damaging legacy: maternal cigarette smoking has long-term consequences for male offspring fertility Damaging legacy: Mothers who smoke affect the fertility of their sons -Playing the Field: The Effect of Fertility on Women’s Desire for Variety Women seek greater variety in men and consumer products near ovulation -Risperidone Added to Parent Training and Stimulant Medication: Effects on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Peer Aggression Drug therapies, parent training help children with ADHD, severe aggression -Human resources estimates and funding for antibiotic stewardship teams are urgently needed 'Antibiotic stewardship teams' must be planned and paid for to halt dangerous infections -Climate change mitigation and health effects of varied dietary patterns in real-life settings throughout North America Vegetarian diets produce fewer greenhouse gases and increase longevity, say new studies -Nucleus accumbens D2R cells signal prior outcomes and control risky decision-making Scientists pinpoint brain circuit for risk preference in rats -Heritable components of the human fecal microbiome are associated with visceral fat Fecal bacteria linked to body fat -Lactobacillus plantarum attenuates anxiety-related behavior and protects against stress-induced dysbiosis in adult zebrafish Common probiotics can reduce stress levels, lessen anxiety -The Influence of Physical Elevation in Buildings on Risk Preferences: Evidence from a Pilot and Four Field Studies Elevation in buildings can affect the decisions we make -Modulation of Light-Enhancement to Symbiotic Algae by Light-Scattering in Corals and Evolutionary Trends in Bleaching Insights into deadly coral bleaching could help preserve reefs: Surprising result from study of 1893 World's Fair corals -The Size-Weight Illusion Induced Through Human Echolocation Echolocation acts as substitute sense for blind people -Floor Management Systems in an Organic Apple Orchard Affect Fruit Quality and Storage Life Sandwich system found effective in organic apple orchards -Pomalidomide augments fetal hemoglobin production without the myelosuppressive effects of hydroxyurea in transgenic sickle cell mice Thalidomide analog appears worthy opponent of sickle cell disease -Time-Restricted Feeding Shifts the Skin Circadian Clock and Alters UVB-Induced DNA Damage Eating habits affect skin's protection against sun -Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay modulates FLM-dependent thermosensory flowering response in Arabidopsis Mechanism discovered for plants to regulate their flowering in a warming world -Perceiving invisible light through a somatosensory cortical prosthesis Brain prostheses create a sense of touch: Infrared signaling could create sense of touch in artificial limbs -Membrane Voltage Is a Direct Feedback Signal That Influences Correlated Ion Channel Expression in Neurons Fooling nerve cells into acting normal -Following Problem Drinkers Over Eleven Years: Understanding Changes in Alcohol Consumption Heavy drinkers consume less over time, but not at 'normal' levels, study finds -Northernmost record of the Metatheria: a new Late Cretaceous pediomyid from the North Slope of Alaska Marsupial lived among Arctic dinosaurs -In silico investigation of blast-induced intracranial fluid cavitation as it potentially leads to traumatic brain injury Blast, impact simulations could lead to better understanding of injuries and body armor -Outcomes of Donor Oocyte Cycles in Assisted Reproduction Increase seen in donor eggs for in vitro fertilization, improved outcomes -Indoor Tanning and Skin Cancer Risk Among Diverse US Youth Indoor tanning study reveals surprising new at-risk group for skin cancer -Multivariate Computational Analysis of Gamma Delta T Cell Inhibitory Receptor Signatures Reveals the Divergence of Healthy and ART-Suppressed HIV Aging Unique immune cell likely drives chronic inflammation, researchers discover -The impact of non-hip non-vertebral fractures in elderly women and men The deadly news about all osteoporotic fractures -Associations of Smoke‐Free Policies in Restaurants, Bars, and Workplaces With Blood Pressure Changes in the CARDIA Study Smoke-free policies associated with lower blood pressure -Epigenetic Silencing of Death Receptor 4 Mediates Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Resistance in Gliomas Why Don't Brain Tumors Respond To Medication? -Small-molecule inhibitor of OGG1 suppresses proinflammatory gene expression and inflammation New inflammation inhibitor discovered -Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Analysis Predicts an Epigenetic Switch for GATA Factor Expression in Endometriosis New theory on cause of endometriosis -A new rhynchocephalian (Reptilia: Lepidosauria) from the Late Jurassic of Solnhofen (Germany) and the origin of the marine Pleurosauridae Recently discovered fossil shows transition of a reptile from life on land to life in the sea -Eudicot plant-specific sphingolipids determine host selectivity of microbial NLP cytolysins Potato blight’s chemical attack mechanism explained -Heterogeneous tumour-subpopulations co-operate to drive invasion Piggy-backing cells hold clue to skin cancer growth -Are Treponema pallidum Specific Rapid and Point-of-Care Tests for Syphilis Accurate Enough for Screening in Resource Limited Settings? Evidence from a Meta-Analysis Rapid, point-of-care tests for syphilis: The future of diagnosis -Rapid assessment of coral cover from environmental DNA in Hawai'i New eDNA technology used to quickly assess coral reefs -Involuntary symbol manipulation (Pig Latin) from external control: Implications for thought suppression Complex ideas can enter consciousness automatically -Leatherback nests increasing significantly in Florida, USA; trends assessed over 30 years using multilevel modeling Leatherback sea turtle nests increasing in Florida -The Association of Fitness With Reduced Cardiometabolic Risk Among Smokers Cardiorespiratory fitness reduces disease risk among smokers -Slow Earthquakes, Preseismic Velocity Changes, and the Origin of Slow Frictional Stick-Slip Slow earthquakes may foretell larger events -Foxa2 identifies a cardiac progenitor population with ventricular differentiation potential Cells linked to development of heart's ventricular chambers identified -Sensorimotor Model of Obstacle Avoidance in Echolocating Bats Obstacle avoidance by echolocating bats: It might be simpler than it sounds -Three new species ofStiphrornis(Aves: Muscicapidae) from the Afro-tropics, with a molecular phylogenetic assessment of the genus Three new bird species discovered in Africa -Reaction of O2 with a di-iron protein generates a mixed valent Fe2 /Fe3 center and peroxide Marine bacterium sheds light on control of toxic metals -Phytoplankton in the ocean use non-phosphorus lipids in response to phosphorus scarcity New View Of Oceanic Phytoplankton -A quantitative analysis of heterogeneities and hallmarks in acute myelogenous leukaemia The Leukemia Atlas: Researchers unveil proteins that signal disease -Early Clinical Predictors of 5-Year Outcome After Concussive Blast Traumatic Brain Injury Worsening outcomes in service members five years after mild blast-induced concussion -Road map to clean energy using laser beam ignition of boron-hydrogen fusion Laser-boron fusion now 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underlying deficient homologous recombination repair in breast cancer Searching for the 'signature' causes of BRCAness in breast cancer -Pandemic Potential of a Strain of Influenza A (H1N1): Early Findings Swine Flu Data 'Very Consistent' With Early Stages Of A Pandemic -Availability and Use of HIV Monitoring and Early Infant Diagnosis Technologies in WHO Member States in 2011–2013: Analysis of Annual Surveys at the Facility Level Shortfalls in laboratory services may limit attainment of worldwide targets for HIV -Prioritizing Key Resilience Indicators to Support Coral Reef Management in a Changing Climate Coral scientists use new model to find where corals are most likely to survive climate change -The Education of Playful Boys: Class Clowns in the Classroom Class clowns: Playful boys viewed more negatively than playful girls, study finds -Shifting microbial communities sustain multiyear iron reduction and methanogenesis in ferruginous sediment incubations Behind the iron curtain: How methane-making microbes kept the early Earth warm -Climate change effects on black sigatoka disease of banana Banana disease boosted by climate change -Job Satisfaction in the European Union National economy is best predictor of job satisfaction -Adolescent Mental Health, Behavior Problems, and Academic Achievement Behavior problems, not depression, linked to lower grades for depressed youths -The prostamide-related glaucoma therapy, bimatoprost, offers a novel approach for treating scalp alopecias Drug used to treat glaucoma actually grows human hair -Income, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and the ‘weekend warrior’ among U.S. adults Higher income individuals more physically active, yet more sedentary -The Long-Term Impacts of Medicaid Exposure in Early Childhood: Evidence from the Program's Origin Early childhood exposure to Medicaid linked to better adult health, study shows -How people can become persuaded by weak messages presented by credible communicators: Not all sleeper effects are created equal 'Sleeper effect' accounts for durability of weak messages from credible sources -Therapeutic use of intermittent fasting for people with type 2 diabetes as an alternative to insulin Planned intermittent fasting may help reverse type 2 diabetes, suggest doctors -Generic Drug Price Hikes And Out-Of-Pocket Spending For Medicare Beneficiaries Do price spikes on some generic drugs indicate problems in the market? -Formation of metre-scale bladed roughness on Europa’s surface by ablation of ice Icy warning for space missions to Jupiter's moon -Receptor tyrosine kinase ERBB4 mediates acquired resistance to ERBB2 inhibitors in breast cancer cells New mechanism of acquired resistance to breast cancer drugs -Large Circular Plasmids from Groundwater Plasmidomes Span Multiple Incompatibility Groups and Are Enriched in Multimetal Resistance Genes Using tiny organisms to unlock big environmental mysteries -Evolutionary routes and KRAS dosage define pancreatic cancer phenotypes Pancreatic cancer: Gene duplication explains tumor aggressiveness -Phenotypic Expression and Stability in a Large-Scale Field Study of Genetically Engineered Poplars Containing Sexual Containment Transgenes Groundbreaking poplar study shows trees can be genetically engineered not to spread -Demonstration of Fidelity Improvement Using Dynamical Decoupling with Superconducting Qubits Scientists find a way to enhance the performance of quantum computers -Controlling outbreaks of the coral-eating crown-of-thorns starfish using a single injection of common household vinegar New weapon against the reef eaters -Recollections of childhood bullying and multiple forms of victimization: correlates with psychological functioning among college students Wounds from childhood bullying may persist into college years, study finds -Experimental habitat fragmentation disrupts nematode infections in Australian skinks Forest fragmentation disrupts parasite infection in Australian lizards -Imagery rehearsal for posttraumatic nightmares: A randomized controlled trial Leading practitioners recommend global PTSD treatment guidelines -William's Story: A Case Study in Optimal Performance Cellist achieves optimal performance through neurofeedback -Potential Hazards of Adding Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs to Antithrombotic Therapy After Myocardial Infarction Taking NSAIDs with anti-clotting medications, risk of bleeding, cv events -Inhaled oxytocin increases positive social behaviors in newborn macaques Oxytocin promotes social behavior in infant rhesus monkeys -Predicted 10-Year Risk of Developing Cardiovascular Disease at the State Level in the U.S. New state level data demonstrate geographical variation in 10-year cardiovascular risk -Multiscale Control of Nanocellulose Assembly: Transferring Remarkable Nanoscale Fibril Mechanics to Macroscale Fibers World's Strongest bio-material outperforms steel and spider silk -Landscape alterations influence differential habitat use of nesting buteos and ravens within sagebrush ecosystem: Implications for transmission line development Ravens rule Idaho's artificial roosts -Molecular Microcircuitry Underlies Functional Specification in a Basal Ganglia Circuit Dedicated to Vocal Learning Scientists ID 2,000 genes in zebra finch brain linked to singing: May teach us about human speech disorders -Impact of short-lived non-CO2mitigation on carbon budgets for stabilizing global warming Accounting for short-lived forcers in carbon budgets -Ocean Acidification Effects on Atlantic Cod Larval Survival and Recruitment to the Fished Population Ocean acidification threatens cod recruitment in the Atlantic -High Activities of BACE1 in Brains with Mild Cognitive Impairment Enzyme may be important in predicting Alzheimer's disease -Service Delivery and Patient Outcomes in Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program–Funded and –Nonfunded Health Care Facilities in the United States Examining service delivery, patient outcomes in Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program -Identification of the Human Skeletal Stem Cell Human skeletal stem cells identified -Spatial trends in United States tornado frequency US tornado frequency shifting eastward from Great Plains -E-Cigarettes and Future Cigarette Use Teen vaping could reverse progress in the control of tobacco -Proinflammatory Cytokines Enhance Estrogen-dependent Expression of the Multidrug Transporter Gene ABCG2 through Estrogen Receptor and NF?B Cooperativity at Adjacent Response Elements Clue to unusual drug-resistant breast cancers found -Food and beverage intake in Australian children aged 12-16 months participating in the NOURISH and SAIDI studies Healthy diet set early in life -3D Printed “Earable” Smart Devices for Real-Time Detection of Core Body Temperature Personalized 'earable' sensor monitors body temperature in real time -Preexisting human antibodies neutralize recently emerged H7N9 influenza strains Seasonal flu vaccine induces antibodies that protect against H7N9 avian flu -Prevention Effects Moderate the Association of 5-HTTLPR and Youth Risk Behavior Initiation: G×E Hypotheses Tested via a Randomized Prevention Design Prevention Program Helps Teens Override A Gene Linked To Risky Behavior -Lamellar projections in the endolymphatic sac act as a relief valve to regulate inner ear pressure Function of a mysterious component of the inner ear revealed -Low Hesperian P CO2 constrained from in situ mineralogical analysis at Gale Crater, Mars 'Curiosity' exposes low CO2 level in Mars' primitive atmosphere -GABA Regulates Release of Inflammatory Cytokines From Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4 T Cells and Is Immunosuppressive in Type 1 Diabetes The relevance of GABA for diabetes -lmmune response to pandemic influenza a (pH1N1/09) vaccination in pediatric liver transplant recipients Single-dose H1N1 vaccine not reliable protection for pediatric liver transplant patients -Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides from Simulated in Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion of Cooked Eggs Egg-Irony: High Cholesterol Food May Reduce Blood Pressure -Climate fails to predict wood decomposition at regional scales Climate change: Termites, fungi play more important role in decomposition than temperature -Secondhand Smoke and Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Adolescents Exposure to secondhand smoke associated with hearing loss in adolescents -Factors influencing health and safety practices among Vietnamese nail salon technicians and owners: A qualitative study Educational outreach, public policy changes needed to reduce health hazards at nail salons -Learning to expect the unexpected: rapid updating in primate cerebellum during voluntary self-motion Our elegant brain: Motor learning in the fast lane -Excessive social media users demonstrate impaired decision making in the Iowa Gambling Task Risky decisions: Excessive social media use is comparable to drug addiction -The Hidden Burden of Dengue and Chikungunya in Chennai, India Burden of dengue, chikungunya in India far worse than understood -Prostate-Specific Antigen Failure and Risk of Death Within Comorbidity Subgroups Among Men With Unfavorable-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated in a Randomized Trial PSA failure predicts risk of death only in healthy men -Scalable Fabrication of Stable High Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules Utilizing Room Temperature Sputtered SnO2 Electron Transport Layer Scientists boost stability of low-cost, large-area solar modules -Synthesizing genome-wide association studies and expression microarray reveals novel genes that act in the human growth plate to modulate height Early menopause: A genetic mouse model of human primary ovarian insufficiency -The Epidemic of Multiple Gestations and NICU use: The Cost of Irresponsibility Stronger regulations of in vitro fertilization may save lives, new study finds -Child–Parent Psychotherapy with Infants Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Integrating infant mental health into the 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photoacoustic spectroscopy of CH414 with a high-power mid-infrared optical frequency comb New measurement method for radioactive methane -Benefits of Mindfulness Training for Patients With Progressive Cognitive Decline and Their Caregivers Mindfulness training for memory impaired, their caregivers -Inaugurating Rationalization: Three Field Studies Find Increased Rationalization When Anticipated Realities Become Current People rationalize policies as soon as they take effect -Prenatal Cotinine Levels and ADHD Among Offspring Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases risk of ADHD among offspring up to 3-fold -Trends in global shark attacks Risk remains low despite rise in global shark attacks -Childhood Abuse and Age at Menarche Researchers find link between childhood abuse and age at menarche -Decreases in Short Term Memory, IQ, and Altered Brain Metabolic Ratios in Urban Apolipoprotein ε 4 Children Exposed to Air Pollution Decreases in short-term memory, IQ, and altered brain metabolic ratios in urban apolipoprotein ?4 children exposed to air pollution -Cannabinoids Prevent the Effects of a Footshock Followed by Situational Reminders on Emotional Processing Cannabis prevents negative behavioral, physiological effects of traumatic events, rat study shows -New insights into fetal mammary gland morphogenesis: differential effects of natural and environmental estrogens New organ culture system reveals effects of BPA exposure on fetal mammary glands -Smile, you are under arrest: the misappropriation and misuse of mug shots online Mug shot misuse on internet: How to end exploitation -Identifying incipient dementia individuals using machine learning and amyloid imaging Artificial intelligence predicts dementia before onset of symptoms -Estrogen receptor   polymorphism in a species with alternative behavioral phenotypes Wild sparrow study traces social behaviors in the field to specific gene -Cryo-EM structure of phosphodiesterase 6 reveals insights into the allosteric regulation of type I phosphodiesterases New discovery provides key to side effects caused by erectile dysfunction drugs -Pronounced summer warming in northwest Greenland during the Holocene and Last Interglacial Ancient Greenland was much warmer than previously thought -Unexpected Variation in Neuroanatomy among Diverse Nematode Species Closer look reveals nematode nervous systems differ -Human memory T cells with a naive phenotype accumulate with aging and respond to persistent viruses Boosting immunity in older adults: Study unmasks new infection-fighting T cells -Endothelial SRF/MRTF ablation causes vascular disease phenotypes in murine retinae Gene switch steers blood supply to the retina -The Growth of Private Label Brands: A Worldwide Phenomenon? International marketing: Are store brands becoming a global phenomenon? -Targeting the ATP-dependent formation of herpesvirus ribonucleoprotein particle assembly as an antiviral approach Targeting the host to get rid of unwanted guests -Rapid Automated Quantification of Cerebral Leukoaraiosis on CT Images: A Multicenter Validation Study Artificial Intelligence improves stroke and dementia diagnosis in most common brain scan -Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: International Tobacco Control Four-Country Survey Electronic nicotine delivery systems could help reduce smoking, survey suggests -The Persistent Effects of Minimum Legal Drinking Age Laws on Drinking Patterns Later in Life Lower drinking ages lead to more binge drinking, study of U.S. states finds -Endangered Andean cat distribution beyond the Andes in Patagonia Rare Andean cat no longer exclusive to the Andes -Delays in the presentation to stroke services of patients with transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke Many stroke patients experience delays in seeking and receiving care -Screening with an NMNAT2-MSD platform identifies small molecules that modulate NMNAT2 levels in cortical neurons Caffeine boosts enzyme that could protect against dementia -Mankind's first natural stem cell transplant Do we clamp the umbilical cord too soon? Early clamping may interrupt humankind's first 'natural stem cell transplant' -Long-Term Progression-Free and Overall Survival in Two Melanoma Patients Treated with Patient-Specific Therapeutic Vaccine Eltrapuldencel-T After Resection of a Solitary Liver Metastasis Long-term survival achieved in metastatic melanoma with personalized vaccine -DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types Scientist uncovers internal clock able to measure age of most human tissues; Women's breast tissue ages faster than rest of body -Light-Patterned RNA Interference of 3D-Cultured Human Embryonic Stem Cells Let there be tissue: More precise, controlled method of engineering tissues from stem cells -Early IL-10 production is essential for syngeneic graft acceptance IL-10 from donor skin cells helps the body incorporate skin grafts -Early Diet Impacts Infant Rhesus Gut Microbiome, Immunity, and Metabolism Formula-feeding linked to metabolic stress and increased risk of later disease -Complications of epilepsy surgery in Sweden 1996–2010: a prospective, population-based study Few operations for epilepsy despite safety, efficacy -Status update: Gratifications derived from Facebook affordances by older adults Posting, commenting and customizing on Facebook help involve, empower older adults -Impact on offspring methylation patterns of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus and intrauterine growth restraint suggest common genes and pathways linked to subsequent type 2 diabetes risk Size matters: Baby's size at birth may predict risk for disease later in life -A High‐Performance Self‐Regenerating Solar Evaporator for Continuous Water Desalination Solar evaporator offers a fresh route to fresh water -Associations Between Falls and Driving Outcomes in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Older drivers who experience falls may be at a higher risk for car crashes -ATR maintains chromosomal integrity during postnatal cerebellar neurogenesis and is required for medulloblastoma formation Could targeting a gene linked to microcephaly lead to a better brain cancer treatment? -Schistosoma mansoni proteins attenuate gastrointestinal motility disturbances during experimental colitis in mice Therapeutic effect of worm-derived proteins on experimental colitis -A hot Jupiter orbiting a 2-million-year-old solar-mass T Tauri star Newborn giant planet grazes its star -Aging and an Immune Challenge Interact to Produce Prolonged, but Not Permanent Reductions in Hippocampal L-LTP and mBDNF in a Rodent Model with Features of Delirium E. coli infection induces delirium in aging rats -Proteomic analysis of filaggrin deficiency identifies molecular signatures characteristic of atopic eczema Reasons for eczema susceptibility uncovered -Autologous bone marrow-derived cell therapy combined with physical therapy induces functional improvement in chronic spinal cord injury patients New hope for reversing the effects of spinal cord injury -Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 Regulates the Expression of Synaptic and Autism-Related Genes Untapped region in brain cell offers goldmine of drug targets for new autism treatments -SOST Inhibits Prostate Cancer Invasion Bone protein inhibits prostate cancer invasion, scientists find -Pervasive Trauma Exposure Among US Sexual Orientation Minority Adults and Risk of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Gay men and lesbians more likely to experience violent events and subsequent PTSD -Extreme sea level implications of 1.5 °C, 2.0 °C, and 2.5 °C temperature stabilization targets in the 21st and 22nd centuries Half a degree more global warming could flood out 5 million more people -The Memory-Enhancing Effects of Hippocampal Estrogen Receptor Activation Involve Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Signaling Study helps deconstruct estrogen's role in memory -Practical device-independent quantum cryptography via entropy accumulation Trust is good, quantum trickery is better -Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation Demonstrates a Causal Role of Premotor Homunculus in Action Understanding New research helps explain how social understanding is performed by the brain -Butyrate Increases GLUT2 mRNA Abundance by Initiating Transcription in Caco2-BBe Cells Research may help patients with intestinal failure, other malabsorptive disorders -Virtual Cortical Resection Reveals Push-Pull Network Control Preceding Seizure Evolution Brain network that controls spread of seizures identified -Dicamba-resistant kochia (Bassia scoparia) in Kansas: characterization and management with fall- or spring-applied PRE herbicides New insights on the control of dicamba-resistant kochia -Plan Quality and Treatment Efficiency for Radiosurgery to Multiple Brain Metastases: Non-Coplanar RapidArc vs. Gamma Knife Two forms of radiosurgery for brain metastases are equally effective -Potent inhibition of HIV-1 by TRIM5-cyclophilin fusion proteins engineered from human components Engineered Human Fusion Protein Inhibits HIV-1 Replication -Sub-nanomolar Detection of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen in Synthetic Urine by Synergistic, Dual-Ligand Phage Inexpensive, accurate way to detect prostate cancer: At-home urine tests -Vital Exhaustion and Incidence of Dementia: Results from the Copenhagen City Heart Study Psychological distress is a risk factor for dementia -Peripheral pulse measurement after ischemic stroke A feasibility study Monitoring pulse after stroke may prevent a second stroke -Defining Optimal Brain Health in Adults: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Seven steps to keep your brain healthy from childhood to old age -Eligibility for Statin Therapy According to New Cholesterol Guidelines and Prevalent Use of Medication to Lower Lipid Levels in an Older US Cohort Most older adults qualify for statin therapy under new cholesterol guidelines, study show -Cause Marketing Effectiveness and the Moderating Role of Price Discounts Good cause + moderate discount = more sales -Curricular 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Service Income and Substitution Effects Lyme disease imposes large cost on the northeast United States -Timing and number of minor infections as risk factors for childhood arterial ischemic stroke Colds and other common infections tied to some stroke risk in kids -Parasternal Infiltration Composite Breast Augmentation Fat grafting technique improves results of breast augmentation -Recognizing the Presidents: Was Alexander Hamilton President? Americans recognize 'past presidents' who never were, study finds -A continuous-time MaxSAT solver with high analog performance Mathematical solver for analog computers -The Role of Cdk5 in Neuroendocrine Thyroid Cancer Overexpressed protein to be culprit in certain thyroid cancers -Link of a ubiquitous human coronavirus to dromedary camels Common cold viruses originated in camels, just like MERS -Human Neutrophil Peptide 1 Limits Hypercholesterolemia-induced Atherosclerosis by Increasing Hepatic LDL Clearance Atherosclerosis: Endogenous peptide lowers cholesterol -Bioretrosynthetic construction of a didanosine biosynthetic pathway Shifting evolution into reverse promises cheaper, greener way to make new drugs -Quantitative estimation of activity and quality for collections of functional genetic elements Bootstrapping biotechnology: Engineers cooperate to realize precision grammar for programming cells -Widespread transneuronal propagation of α-synucleinopathy triggered in olfactory bulb mimics prodromal Parkinson’s disease New model recreates early spread of Parkinson's disease in the brain -Diplomats' Mystery Illness and Pulsed Radiofrequency/Microwave Radiation Diplomats' mystery illness linked to radiofrequency/microwave radiation, researcher says -Epidermal electronics for noninvasive, wireless, quantitative assessment of ventricular shunt function in patients with hydrocephalus 'Game-changing' skin sensor could improve life for a million hydrocephalus patients -Cardiovascular health in young adulthood and structural brain MRI in midlife Healthy heart in 20s for a healthy brain in 40s -Direct and long-term detection of gene doping in conventional blood samples Gene doping detectable with a simple blood test -Success of smoking cessation interventions during pregnancy Quitting smoking during pregnancy: Beneficial for both mother and child -A diagnostic algorithm to distinguish desmoplastic from spindle cell melanoma Subtypes of malignant melanoma - invisible yet fatal -Carbon-depleted outer core revealed by sound velocity measurements of liquid iron–carbon alloy Liquid acoustics half way to the earth's core -Corporate control and global governance of marine genetic resources Patenting marine genetic resources: Who owns ocean biodiversity? -Leveraging implicit knowledge in neural networks for functional dissection and engineering of proteins What artificial intelligence can teach us about proteins -Parasite Prevalence Corresponds to Host Life History in a Diverse Assemblage of Afrotropical Birds and Haemosporidian Parasites Study of African birds reveals hotbed of malaria parasite diversity -A red meat-derived glycan promotes inflammation and cancer progression Sugar molecule links red meat consumption and elevated cancer risk in mice -Patterns of fetal and infant growth are related to atopy and wheezing disorders at age 3 years Allergies and wheezing illnesses in childhood may be determined in the womb -The Base Excision Repair Pathway Is Required for Efficient Lentivirus Integration HIV integration requires use of a host DNA-repair pathway -A Reservoir Species for the Emerging Amphibian Pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Thrives in a Landscape Decimated by Disease Common North American frog identified as carrier of deadly amphibian disease -Dietary Fiber and Saturated Fat Intake Associations with Cardiovascular Disease Differ by Sex in the Malmö Diet and Cancer Cohort: A Prospective Study Fibre protects against cardiovascular disease, especially in women -Functional correction in mouse models of muscular dystrophy using exon-skipping tricyclo-DNA oligomers Scientists develop active substance for fatal muscle wasting in male children -A Retrospective Cohort Study of the Management and Outcomes of Children Hospitalized with Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Rare pediatric skin conditions often get expensive, inconsistent care -Searching for the 3.5 keV Line in the Deep Fields with Chandra: The 10 Ms Observations An astrophysicist is unlocking the secrets to dark matter -Exome sequencing identifies somatic gain-of-function PPM1D mutations in brainstem gliomas Newly identified brain cancer mutation will aid drug development -Neuroticism and post-traumatic stress disorder: a prospective investigation Chronic worriers at higher risk for PTSD, research finds -Genome-wide Kinase-Chromatin Interactions Reveal the Regulatory Network of ERK Signaling in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Scientists discover molecular communication network in human stem cells -Electronic Cigarette Use Among Korean Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study of Market Penetration, Dual Use, and Relationship to Quit Attempts and Former Smoking Electronic cigarettes: New route to smoking addiction for adolescents -Trpv4 Mediates Hypotonic Inhibition of Central Osmosensory Neurons via Taurine Gliotransmission Mechanisms of harmful overhydration and brain swelling -The International Politics of Incomplete Sovereignty: How Hostile Neighbors Weaken the State Move over fake news: Hostile neighbors pose big threats to governance -Ice-VII inclusions in diamonds: Evidence for aqueous fluid in Earth’s deep mantle Unique diamond impurities indicate water deep in Earth's mantle -Trapping of Syntaxin1a in Presynaptic Nanoclusters by a Clinically Relevant General Anesthetic General anesthetics do more than put you to sleep -Transport of Topical Anesthetics in Vitamin E Loaded Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses Contact lenses provide extended pain relief to laser eye surgery patients -Road Trauma in Teenage Male Youth with Childhood Disruptive Behavior Disorders: A Population Based Analysis Disruptive behaviour disorders in male teenagers associated with increased risk of road crashes -Antibiotic management of urinary tract infection in elderly patients in primary care and its association with bloodstream infections and all cause mortality: population based cohort study Early use of antibiotics in elderly patients with UTIs associated with reduced risk of sepsis -Treatment for Preventing Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents Shorter combination treatment as effective as monotherapy for TB prevention in kids -Strontium isotopes delineate fine-scale natal origins and migration histories of Pacific salmon New tool to save salmon: Isotope tracking -Pilot Study of Impact of a Pedal Desk on Postprandial Responses in Sedentary Workers Pilot study suggests pedal desks could address health risks of sedentary workplace -Autophagy-mediated longevity is modulated by lipoprotein biogenesis Blocking fat transport linked to longevity -Prevalence of diagnosed depression in adolescents with history of concussion Teen concussions increase risk for depression -Modeling of Regional Climate Change Effects on Ground-Level Ozone and Childhood Asthma Future climate change may increase asthma attacks in children -Biased sequential sampling underlies the effects of time pressure and delay in social decision making You act most like 'you' in a time crunch, study finds -TBCRC026: Phase II Trial Correlating Standardized Uptake Value With Pathologic Complete Response to Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab in Breast Cancer PET scans show biomarkers could spare some breast cancer patients from chemotherapy -Repeated low-dose intradermal allergen injection suppresses allergen-induced cutaneous late responses Hayfever vaccine study raises hopes for new allergy treatment as clinical trial is launched -Increased Incidence Rate of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders in Denmark After the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks in the United States 9/11: Impact on mental illness far beyond U.S. borders -Agouti-related peptide 2 facilitates convergent evolution of stripe patterns across cichlid fish radiations Evolution does repeat itself after all: How evolution lets stripes come and go -Sex reversal assessments reveal different vulnerability to endocrine disruption between deeply diverged anuran lineages Unnoticed sex reversal in amphibians due to artificial estrogen from pills -P53- and mevalonate pathway–driven malignancies require Arf6 for metastasis and drug resistance How a metabolic pathway promotes breast cancer metastasis -Hydroxamic acid and benzoic acid-based Stat3 inhibitors suppress human glioma and breast cancer phenotypes in vitro and in vivo Compounds show potential in fighting brain, breast cancers -Automated pose estimation captures key aspects of General Movements at 8‐17 weeks from conventional videos Artificial intelligence identifies key patterns from video footage of infant movements -Novel pedigree analysis implicates DNA repair and chromatin remodeling in multiple myeloma risk Changes in genes involved in DNA repair and packaging linked to risk of multiple myeloma -Timing of First Postdischarge Follow-up and Medication Adherence After Acute Myocardial Infarction Longer-time to follow-up with patients after heart attack associated with worse medication adherence -Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America for the Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections in Adults and Children Guidelines for treatment of MRSA infections to help physicians manage common antibiotic-resistant superbug -Reversible retinal vessel closure from VEGF-induced leukocyte plugging Diabetic blindness caused and reversed 'trapped' immune cells in rodent retinas -Media multitasking is associated with higher risk for obesity and increased responsiveness to rewarding food stimuli Digital device overload linked to obesity risk -Insights into amylin aggregation by 2D IR spectroscopy New technology reveals insights into mechanisms underlying amyloid diseases -Health Care Volunteers and Disaster Response %u2014 First, Be Prepared Health care volunteers and disasters: First, be prepared -DDT Polymorphism and the Lethality of Crystal Forms Scientists discover more effective, and potentially safer, crystallized form of DDT -Persistent Postmastectomy Pain in Breast Cancer Survivors: Analysis of Clinical, Demographic, and Psychosocial Factors Postmastectomy pain most troubling problem for breast cancer survivors -Cultivating youth resilience to prevent bullying and cyberbullying victimization 'Resilience' to adversity determines if a child survives or thrives when bullied -The effectiveness of yoga in modifying risk factors for cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Yoga as a potential therapy for cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome -Improvement of the Rett Syndrome Phenotype in a Mecp2 Mouse Model Upon Treatment with Levodopa and a Dopa Decarboxylase Inhibitor Effective drugs for Parkinson's reduce symptoms of Rett syndrome in mice -Promiscuous behaviour disrupts pregnancy block in domestic horse mares Horse blind date could lead to loss of foal -Neanderthal and Woolly Mammoth Molecular Resemblance: Genetic Similarities May Underlie Cold Adaptation Suite Woolly mammoths and Neanderthals may have shared genetic traits -Rapid learning in a children’s museum via analogical comparison Wobbly no more: Work on analogical processing helps children learn key engineering principle -Direct observation of R-loop formation by single RNA-guided Cas9 and Cascade effector complexes How DNA is 'edited' to correct genetic diseases -Thirty-fold: Extreme Gravitational Lensing of a Quiescent Galaxy at z = 1.6 Natural telescope: New magnification record for magnification by gravitational lensing -Long-term and trans-generational effects of neonatal experience on sheep behaviour A sheep's early life experiences can shape behavior in later life -Is Consistently Unfair Better than Sporadically Fair? An Investigation of Justice Variability and Stress Hey boss: Workers prefer consistent jerk to loose cannon -Early protection to stress mediated by CDK-dependent PI3,5P2 signaling from the vacuole/lysosome Newly identified protection mechanism serves as first responder to cellular stress -Stromal Cell Identity Influences theIn VivoFunctionality of Engineered Capillary Networks Formed by Co-delivery of Endothelial Cells and Stromal Cells Building better blood vessels could advance tissue engineering -Pediatric Acute Stroke Protocol Activation in a Children’s Hospital Emergency Department Rapid response to kids' stroke symptoms may speed diagnosis -Quantifying the risk of heart disease following acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of over 50 000 participants Stroke patients should be screened for silent heart disease to prevent thousands of deaths, experts urge -The Path to College Calculus: The Impact of High School Mathematics Coursework Challenging the conventional wisdom on calculus -An in vitro paradigm to assess potential anti-Aβ antibodies for Alzheimer’s disease Advancing the search for antibodies to treat Alzheimer's disease -A cautionary tale of topography and tilt from Kilauea Caldera Volcano cliffs can affect monitoring data -Avian vision models and field experiments determine the survival value of peppered moth camouflage Study confirms truth behind 'Darwin's moth' -Immunosuppressants and Risk of Parkinson Disease Drugs that suppress immune system may protect against Parkinson's -Mental health services, suicide and 7-day working No evidence of weekend increase in mental health patient suicide -Environmental-mechanistic modelling of the impact of global change on human zoonotic disease emergence: a case study of Lassa fever Predicting disease outbreaks using environmental changes -QTL mapping of mandarin (Citrus reticulata) fruit characters using high-throughput SNP markers Scientists zero in on better mandarin traits -Recovery of gene diversity using long-term cryopreserved spermatozoa and artificial insemination in the endangered black-footed ferret Critically endangered species successfully reproduced using frozen sperm from ferret dead for 20 years -Breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation above the melting temperature in a liquid phase-change material A new light on significantly faster computer memory devices -Three Types of Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Alcohol and Drug Dependence Among Adults: An Investigation Using Population-Based Data Childhood abuse, chronic parental domestic violence linked to later addictions -A subcutaneous cellular implant for passive immunization against amyloid-β reduces brain amyloid and tau pathologies An implant to prevent Alzheimer's -Over-elongation of Centrioles in Cancer Promotes Centriole Amplification and Chromosome Missegregation Finding the Achilles heel of cancer -“Shepherd’s crook” neurons drive and synchronize the enhancing and suppressive mechanisms of the midbrain stimulus selection network What catches our eye -Fire deficits have increased drought‐sensitivity in dry conifer forests; fire frequency and tree‐ring carbon isotope evidence from Central Oregon Tree-ring analysis explains physiology behind drought intolerance -Comparative genomics reveals high biological diversity and specific adaptations in the industrially and medically important fungal genus Aspergillus Revealing Aspergillus diversity for industrial applications -A thermally synergistic photo-electrochemical hydrogen generator operating under concentrated solar irradiation Record solar hydrogen production with concentrated sunlight -Neutron-star Radius Constraints from GW170817 and Future Detections Neutron stars on the brink of collapse -Population growth is limited by nutritional impacts on pregnancy success in endangered Southern Resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) High pregnancy failure, nutritional stress in southern resident killer whales -Simulated shift work disrupts maternal circadian rhythms and metabolism, and increases gestation length in sheep Shift work for mothers associated with reduced fetal growth and longer pregnancies -School Mobility and Prospective Pathways to Psychotic-Like Symptoms in Early Adolescence: A Prospective Birth Cohort Study Frequent school moves can increase the risk of psychotic symptoms in early adolescence -Rutin ameliorates obesity through brown fat activation Mulberry extract activates brown fat, shows promise as obesity treatment -The Fun Integration Theory: Towards Sustaining Children and Adolescents Sport Participation Being a good sport ranks as top 'fun' factor in study of youth sports -Genetically corrected iPSCs as cell therapy for recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Tremendous progress in development of skin stem cell treatments for butterfly children -Timing of androgen receptor disruption and estrogen exposure underlies a spectrum of congenital penile anomalies Researchers identify genes connecting endocrine disruption to genital malformations -Abrupt rise of new machine ecology beyond human response time Robots take over economy: Sudden rise of global ecology of interacting robots trade at speeds too fast for humans -Initial Expansion of C4 Vegetation in Australia During the Late Pliocene Explaining the history of Australia's vegetation -Induction of pluripotent stem cells from human third molar mesenchymal stromal cells A smart use for wisdom teeth: Making stem cells -Genetic coregulation of age of female sexual maturation and lifespan through circulating IGF1 among inbred mouse strains Delayed female sexual maturity linked to longer lifespan in mice -Mercury concentration trend as a possible result of changes in cod population demography Does size matter? Bigger cod fish contain more mercury -Adolescent Rampage School Shootings: Responses to Failing Masculinity Performances by Already-Troubled Boys What characteristics do school shooters share? -Growth of human breast tissues from patient cells in 3D hydrogel scaffolds Engineered hydrogel scaffolds enable growth of functioning human breast tissue -Maternal immune activation, central nervous system development and behavioral phenotypes Influences of maternal diabetes on fetal heart development -A new ∼3.46Ga asteroid impact ejecta unit at Marble Bar, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia: A petrological, microprobe and laser ablation ICPMS study Clues to ancient giant asteroid found in Australia -Pancreatic islet-autonomous insulin and smoothened-mediated signalling modulate identity changes of glucagon α-cells Our bodies may cure themselves of diabetes in the future -Intratracheal instillation of pravastatin for the treatment of murine allergic asthma: a lung-targeted approach to deliver statins A new use for statins: Asthma -Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Offspring Conduct Problems: Evidence From 3 Independent Genetically Sensitive Research Designs Maternal smoking during pregnancy associated with offspring conduct problems, study suggests -Exposure of Developing Brain to General Anesthesia Effect of general anesthesia on developing brain -Climate variability and trends at a national scale Winning climate strategy demands details -Plant-Based, No-Added-Fat or American Heart Association Diets: Impact on Cardiovascular Risk in Obese Children with Hypercholesterolemia and Their Parents Plant-based diet may reduce obese children's risk of heart disease -Size-dependent long-term tissue response to biostable nanowires in the brain Extra-short nanowires best for brain -Diffuse Interstellar Bands carriers and cometary organic material. Does the organic material of comets predate our solar system? -Multispecies hierarchical modeling reveals variable responses of African carnivores to management alternatives More humans always mean fewer African carnivores, right? Nope -Large scale mechanical metamaterials as seismic shields Seismic shield: Large-scale metamaterials combat earthquakes in 3-D model -Transmission of Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in South Africa Study provides new evidence on role of person-to person transmission in drug-resistant TB -Blood flow dynamics in the snake spectacle Snakes control blood flow to aid vision -Pulse pressure is associated with Alzheimer biomarkers in cognitively normal older adults High blood pressure in middle age vs old age may predict memory loss -Address-level Effects in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, from the 1918 Mw 7.3 Earthquake and Tsunami Forgotten archives reveal street-level impact of 1918 Puerto Rico earthquake and tsunami -Upwash exploitation and downwash avoidance by flap phasing in ibis formation flight Novel technology reveals aerodynamics of migrating birds flying in a V-formation -E6 and E7 antibody levels are potential biomarkers of recurrence in patients with advanced stage human papillomavirus positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma Predicting throat cancer recurrence with a blood test -Redox stratification of an ancient lake in Gale crater, Mars Rover findings indicate stratified lake on ancient Mars -Marked disruption and aberrant regulation of elastic fibres in early striae gravidarum Stretch mark science: What happens to your skin when pregnancy gives you a stretch mark? -Two Patched molecules engage distinct sites on Hedgehog yielding a signaling-competent complex Advanced microscope technology reveals novel side to cell signaling complex -Free-of-Acrylamide SDS-based Tissue Clearing (FASTClear) for three dimensional visualization of myocardial tissue See-through heart tissue reveals hidden complexity -HIGH-SPEED BULLET EJECTIONS DURING THE AGB-TO-PLANETARY NEBULA TRANSITION:HSTOBSERVATIONS OF THE CARBON STAR, V HYDRAE Hubble detects giant 'cannonballs' shooting from star -Online Detection of Human Skin Vapors Electronic Nose Created To Detect Skin Vapors -Health care workers, mandatory influenza vaccination policies and the law Implications of mandatory flu vaccinations for health-care workers -Does Fetal Exposure to SSRIs or Maternal Depression Impact Infant Growth? Antidepressants for pregnant moms don't affect infants' growth, study suggests -Relationship between African-American Race and Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit Young African-American adults are less susceptible to delirium in ICU than Caucasians -North American weather regimes are becoming more persistent: Is Arctic amplification a factor? More persistent weather patterns in US linked to Arctic warming -Management of diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors in seven countries: a comparison of data from national health examination surveys Diabetics in the US, six other countries ineffectively treated for diabetes and related risk factors -Healthcare Coverage for HIV Provider Visits Before and After Implementation of the Affordable Care Act Study underscores ongoing need for HIV safety net program -The human gut bacterial genotoxin colibactin alkylates DNA Study examines how compound damaged DNA to understand its connection to cancer -Inspection of the human stomach using remote-controlled capsule endoscopy: a feasibility study in healthy volunteers (with videos) Remote-controlled capsule endoscope safely examines the stomach -Engagement in agricultural work is associated with reduced leisure time among Agta hunter-gatherers Farmers have less leisure time than hunter-gatherers -Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics Say hello to the 3-D Obama ant -The Cost of Smoking in California Impact of smoking on California's economy in decline at $18.1 billion per year -Bariatric surgery, bone loss, obesity and possible mechanisms When considering bariatric surgery, think about bones -The Performance of Fertility Apps Marketed to Avoid Pregnancy Smartphone apps not so smart at helping users avoid or achieve pregnancy -Comparative analyses of longevity and senescence reveal variable survival benefits of living in zoos across mammals Most mammals have a greater life expectancy in zoos, study finds -Decline in Coronary Mortality in Sweden between 1986 and 2002: Comparing Contributions from Primary and Secondary Prevention Interventions among healthy people save the most lives -Is belief superiority justified by superior knowledge? Superiority complex? People who claim superior beliefs exaggerate their own knowledge -Effects of Dietary Composition on Energy Expenditure During Weight-Loss Maintenance Dieting? Study challenges notion that a calorie is just a calorie -Intrinsic Ribosome Destabilization Underlies Translation and Provides an Organism with a Strategy of Environmental Sensing Protein 'intentionally' terminates own synthesis by destabilizing synthesis machinery -- the ribosome -Cranial osteopathy for children with cerebral palsy: a randomised controlled trial Osteopathy 'of no benefit' to children with cerebral palsy, research finds -Dacar Cas/Somali Red Aloe: a new species of Aloe (Asphodelaceae) from Somaliland Aloe sanginalis, a new red Aloe from Somaliland -Risk Factors, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Cardiovascular disease related to type 2 diabetes can be reduced significantly -Early preclinical detection of prions in the skin of prion-infected animals New skin test detects prion infection before symptoms appear -Sildenafil citrate nanoemulsion vs. self-nanoemulsifying delivery systems: rational development and transdermal permeation Nanotech for transdermal sildenafil (Viagra) -Using residential segregation to predict colorectal cancer stage at diagnosis: two different approaches Place matters in late diagnosis of colorectal cancer, study finds -Linking reef ecology to island building: Parrotfish identified as major producers of island-building sediment in the Maldives Parrotfish are critical to coral reef island building -Age-Related Effects and Sex Differences in Gray Matter Density, Volume, Mass, and Cortical Thickness from Childhood to Young Adulthood Gray matter density increases during adolescence, study finds -Electronic cigarette use in youths: a position statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies Ban e-cig flavors and misleading advertisements to protect youth, says global respiratory group -Experimental Evidence Supports a Sex-Specific Selective Sieve in Mitochondrial Genome Evolution Research breakthrough on male infertility: Small set of genes in cells' mitochondria are key -Discovery of blood transcriptomic markers for depression in animal models and pilot validation in subjects with early-onset major depression First blood test to diagnose major depression in teens -Temporal Trends in Mortality in the United States, 1969-2013 Decreases seen in leading causes of death -Co-Percolating Graphene-Wrapped Silver Nanowire Network for High Performance, Highly Stable, Transparent Conducting Electrodes Innovation could bring flexible solar cells, transistors, displays -Descriptions of a new species and the gyne in the rarely collected arboreal genera Paratopula and Rotastruma ( Hymenop tera Formicidae ) from Hong Kong , with a discussion on their ecology New ant species Paratopula bauhinia (Golden Tree Ant) discovered -Fungal-Selective Cytochrome bc1 Inhibitor Impairs Virulence and Prevents the Evolution of Drug Resistance Disrupting mitochondrial function could improve treatment of fungal infections -Gate-controlled conductance switching in DNA Switched-on DNA: Sparking nano-electronic applications -Extreme-ultraviolet refractive optics Atomic jet: First lens for extreme-ultraviolet light developed -YAP repression of theWNT3gene controls hESC differentiation along the cardiac mesoderm lineage Getting straight to the heart of the matter in stem cells -The presence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in adolescents three months after an 8·0 magnitude earthquake in southwest China Teenage girls and senior students suffered highest levels of PTSD after major earthquake, study finds -University education and non-cognitive skill development University education makes students more agreeable, conscientiousness -Health marketing in an emerging market: The critical role of signaling theory in breast cancer awareness Breast cancer study in India shows how the country can avoid crisis -Topical Neutralization of Interleukin-17 during Experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa Corneal Infection Promotes Bacterial Clearance and Reduces Pathology Antibodies to immune cells protect eyes in Pseudomonas infection -MAVS deficiency induces gut dysbiotic microbiota conferring a proallergic phenotype Deciphering the link between skin allergies and the gut microbiota -Photobiology Novel mechanism by which UVA contributes to photoaging of skin -Efficacy of a leptin receptor antagonist peptide in a mouse model of triple-negative breast cancer New peptide could be effective treatment for triple negative breast cancer -Major agricultural changes required to mitigate phosphorus losses under climate change Dramatic changes needed in farming practices to keep pace with climate change -iPSC-Derived Dopamine Neurons Reveal Differences between Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Parkinson’s Disease Scientists create Parkinson's disease in a dish -Fallout melt debris and aerodynamically-shaped glasses in beach sands of Hiroshima Bay, Japan Glassy menagerie of particles in beach sands near Hiroshima is fallout debris, study concludes -Association Between Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Use and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Certain pain medications do not appear to be associated with skin cancer risk -Helping Patients Simplify and Safely Use Complex Prescription Regimens Older patients confused about multiple drug dosing -Initial Trends in the Use of the 21-Gene Recurrence Score Assay for Patients With Breast Cancer in the Medicare Population, 2005-2009 Trends of 21-gene recurrence score assay use in older patients with breast cancer -Calcifying coral abundance near low-pH springs: implications for future ocean acidification Submarine springs offer preview of ocean acidification effects on coral reefs -Amphetamines for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults Short-term use of amphetamines can improve ADHD symptoms in adults, review finds -Transposon-derived small RNAs triggered by miR845 mediate genome dosage response in Arabidopsis Counting chromosomes: Plant scientists solve a century-old mystery about reproduction -Prevalence and significance of sleep disordered breathing in adolescent athletes Study of young athletes suggests snoring and sleep apnea are linked to sudden cardiac death -Oral Cancer: A Prosthodontic Diagnosis Oral Cancer Patients Could Be Diagnosed Earlier, Study Suggests -Fluoroless catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation Imaging technique for treating heart condition should be more widely used to minimize radiation exposure -PBDE flame retardants, thyroid disease, and menopausal status in U.S. women Exposure to common flame retardant chemicals may increase thyroid problems in women -Optogenetic pacing in Drosophila melanogaster Rhythm and blues: Fly's heart beats to the pulse of a blue laser -Safety and Immunogenicity of Tetanus Diphtheria and Acellular Pertussis (Tdap) Immunization During Pregnancy in Mothers and Infants Receiving Tdap vaccine during pregnancy appears safe, study shows -History is written by the victors: The effect of the push of the past on the fossil record Well established theories on patterns in evolution might be wrong -Citywide cluster randomized trial to restore blighted vacant land and its effects on violence, crime, and fear Reduce crime and gun violence and stabilize neighborhoods: A randomized controlled study -Social ideology and taxes in a differentiated candidates framework Swing voters hold more sway over candidates on economic issues -The long arm of parental addictions: The association with adult children’s depression in a population-based study Parental addictions linked to adult children's depression -Can Patient Navigation Improve Receipt of Recommended Breast Cancer Care? Evidence From the National Patient Navigation Research Program Patient navigation may aid in breast cancer treatment in high-risk populations -An intrinsically disordered peptide from Ebola virus VP35 controls viral RNA synthesis by modulating nucleoprotein-RNA interactions New Ebola study points to potential drug target -Linear topology in amorphous metal oxide electrochromic networks obtained via low-temperature solution processing New flexible material can make any window 'smart' -Targeted exon skipping of a CEP290 mutation rescues Joubert syndrome phenotypes in vitro and in a murine model Gene editing possible for kidney disease -A radiation of the ornate Caribbean ‘smiley-faced spiders’, with descriptions of 15 new species (Araneae: Theridiidae, Spintharus) Discovery: Bernie Sanders spider -Mutations in GRIN2A cause idiopathic focal epilepsy with rolandic spikes Disease gene discovered for frequent epilepsy in childhood -Npn-1 Contributes to Axon-Axon Interactions That Differentially Control Sensory and Motor Innervation of the Limb Molecular mechanism contributing to neuronal circuit formation found -A Membrane Transporter Is Required for Steroid Hormone Uptake in Drosophila Rewriting the textbook on how steroid hormones enter cells -Levetiracetam versus phenytoin for second-line treatment of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus (EcLiPSE): a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial Alternative treatment for epileptic seizures in children identified -Haemophilus Responses to Nutritional Immunity: Epigenetic and Morphological Contribution to Biofilm Architecture, Invasion, Persistence and Disease Severity Why some ear, respiratory infections become chronic -Guns and Older Adults: The Physician's Role Few laws to address growing issue of elderly gun owners with dementia -Precursors to morality in development as a complex interplay between neural, socioenvironmental, and behavioral facets Parents' views on justice affect babies' moral development -Volume and Connectivity of the Ventral Tegmental Area are Linked to Neurocognitive Signatures of Alzheimer’s Disease in Humans Detecting diminished dopamine-firing cells inside the brain could reveal earliest signs of Alzheimer’s disease -The mark of vegetation change on Earth’s surface energy balance Land use change has warmed Earth's surface -Polarimetry of small bodies and satellites of our Solar System Remote sensing for cosmic dust and other celestial bodies -Evaluating and improving count-based population inference: A case study from 31 years of monitoring Sandhill Cranes Birds' feathers reveal their winter diet -Density-functional fluctuation theory of crowds Using physics to predict crowd behavior -Amazon forests did not green-up during the 2005 drought New study debunks myths about vulnerability of Amazon rain forests to drought -Characteristics Associated with Sex After Periods Of Abstinence Among Sexually Experienced Young Women Why do sexually experienced girls resume sexual activity after abstinence? -Catastrophic Drought in the Afro-Asian Monsoon Region During Heinrich Event 1 Ancient catastrophic drought leads to question: How severe can climate change become? -Sphingosine and dihydrosphingosine as biomarkers for multiple sclerosis identified by metabolomic profiling using coupled UPLC-MS Scientists discover blood sample detection method for multiple sclerosis -A molecular assembly phase transition and kinetic proofreading modulate Ras activation by SOS Breakthrough study of cell signaling holds promise for immune research and beyond -Alcohol Dependence and Its Relationship With Insomnia and Other Sleep Disorders Alcoholism worsens insomnia, but there is hope -Response to acute concussive injury in soccer players: is gender a modifying factor? Clinical article Female athletes show no difference from males in neurocognitive testing after suffering sports-related concussions -CpG Island Methylator Phenotype Is Associated With Response to Adjuvant Irinotecan-Based Therapy for Stage III Colon Cancer Drug shows promise for subset of stage III colon cancer patients -Evolution of metabolic novelty: A trichome-expressed invertase creates specialized metabolic diversity in wild tomato Tomato, tomat-oh! -- understanding evolution to reduce pesticide use -Enhancing drought resilience with conjunctive use and managed aquifer recharge in California and Arizona Storing extra surface water boosts groundwater supply during droughts -White Matter Compromise in Veterans Exposed to Primary Blast Forces Blasts may cause brain injury even without symptoms: Veteran study -Aberrant Synthesis of Indole-3-acetic Acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Triggers Morphogenic Transition, a Virulence Trait of Pathogenic Fungi Yeast make plant hormone that speeds infection, scientists discover -A completely biological “off-the-shelf” arteriovenous graft that recellularizes in baboons New tissue-engineered blood vessel replacements one step closer to human trials -Platelets contribute to amyloid-  aggregation in cerebral vessels through integrin  IIb 3-induced outside-in signaling and clusterin release Will heart medication help treat Alzheimer's disease? -Genes that mediate breast cancer metastasis to the brain Genes Found To Play Role In Breast Cancer's Spread To Brain -Macrophage-derived IL-1β/NF-κB signaling mediates parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis Researchers offer insights into liver disease caused by intravenous nutrition -Increasing drought in Jordan: Climate change and cascading Syrian land-use impacts on reducing transboundary flow Jordan faces likelihood of much more frequent long and severe droughts -Fear Extinction Memory Consolidation Requires Potentiation of Pontine-Wave Activity during REM Sleep Potential target to better treat, cure anxiety disorders -Helmet Use Reduces Skull Fractures in Skiers and Snowboarders Admitted to the Hospital Role of helmets in reducing skull fractures incurred by children in skiing and snowboarding accidents -Evolution of nonspectral rhodopsin function at high altitudes Scientists demonstrate adaptation of animal vision in extreme environments -Comprehensive molecular characterization of urothelial bladder carcinoma Bladder cancer study: Potential drug targets, similarities to several cancers identified -Do not eat your kids: embryonic kin recognition in an amphibious fish When not to eat your kids -rs10732516 polymorphism at the IGF2/H19 locus associates with genotype-specific effects on placental DNA methylation and birth weight of newborns conceived by assisted reproductive technology Novel information about the effects of in vitro fertilization on embryonic growth -Structure of the immature HIV-1 capsid in intact virus particles at 8.8 Å resolution First Immature form of HIV seen at high resolution surprises researchers -Congenital infection with atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) is associated with disease and viral persistence Diagnostic breakthrough: 'Shaking piglets' attributed to previously unidentified virus -Surgical castration of the male common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) Birth control at the zoo: vets meet the elusive goal of hippo castration -Biofield Therapies: Helpful or Full of Hype? A Best Evidence Synthesis Biofield Therapies: Helpful Or Full Of Hype? Review Looks At Reiki, Therapeutic Touch And Healing Touch -Variation in Growth Drives the Duration of Parental Care: A Test of Ydenberg’s Model Why guillemot chicks leap from the nest before they can fly -The jumbo carbon footprint of a shrimp: carbon losses from mangrove deforestation Greenhouse gas effect caused by mangrove forest conversion is quite significant -JAK/STAT guarantees robust neural stem cell differentiation by shutting off biological noise Mechanism of biological noise cancellation revealed -Pericytes are progenitors for coronary artery smooth muscle New way to fix a broken heart? -Linker histone H1 is essential for Drosophila development, the establishment of pericentric heterochromatin, and a normal polytene chromosome structure Roles Of DNA Packaging Protein Revealed -Metagenomic analysis with strain-level resolution reveals fine-scale variation in the human pregnancy microbiome Characterization of pregnancy microbiome reveals variations in bacterial diversity -Fruit weight is controlled by Cell Size Regulator encoding a novel protein that is expressed in maturing tomato fruits Gene that makes large, plump tomatoes identified -Kisspeptin-54 triggers egg maturation in women undergoing in vitro fertilization New trigger for ovulation could make IVF safer -Autophagy initiation by ULK complex assembly on ER tubulovesicular regions marked by ATG9 vesicles Autophagy under the microscope as never before -Stand-off detection of alcohol in car cabins Laser device can detect alcohol in cars: External device detects presence of alcohol vapors inside of a moving car -Plasma Antibody Profiles as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Tuberculosis New strategy tests for dangerous stage of tuberculosis in Asia -The relationship of motor skills and adaptive behavior skills in young children with autism spectrum disorders Autistic children with better motor skills more adept at socializing -Online Reinforcement Learning Control for the Personalization of a Robotic Knee Prosthesis Reinforcement learning expedites 'tuning' of robotic prosthetics -Epithelial Tumors Originate in Tumor Hotspots, a Tissue-Intrinsic Microenvironment Fruit flies yield clues on cancerous tumor hotspots -Association of the Extent of Resection With Survival in Glioblastoma Extent of resection associated with likelihood of survival in glioblastoma -S-Nitrosylation of β-Arrestins Biases Receptor Signaling and Confers Ligand Independence Heart disease severity may depend on nitric oxide levels -Induced Telomere Damage to Treat Telomerase Expressing Therapy-Resistant Pediatric Brain Tumors Possible novel method for stopping untreatable pediatric brain cancers -Spatially Different Tissue-Scale Diffusivity Shapes ANGUSTIFOLIA3 Gradient in Growing Leaves Building a morphogen gradient by simple diffusion in a growing plant leaf -SBI-0640756 Attenuates the Growth of Clinically Unresponsive Melanomas by Disrupting the eIF4F Translation Initiation Complex Scientists identify promising new melanoma drug -Hepatic veins as a site of clot formation following liver resection Hepatic vein thrombosis following liver resection -Light-induced dilation in nanosheets of charge-transfer complexes This 2-D nanosheet expands like a Grow Monster -Scale-invariant magnetoresistance in a cuprate superconductor 'Strange metals' just got stranger -Rotating polygonal depression soliton clusters on the inner surface of a liquid ring Decoding the movement patterns of tsunami-like solitary waves -Designer nanoscale DNA assemblies programmed from the top down Automating DNA origami opens door to many new uses -English Learners' Time to Reclassification: An Analysis Language literacy in kindergarten important for success in learning English -Oral Bacterial Signatures in Cerebral Thrombi of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated With Thrombectomy Presence of oral bacteria in cerebral emboli of stroke patients -A fast quantum interface between different spin qubit encodings Hybrid qubits solve key hurdle to quantum computing -Precision Health Care Efficiency via Accountable Care Organizations Pioneer ACO program sees modest reduction in low-value services -Optimization of affinity, specificity and function of designed influenza inhibitors using deep sequencing Computer-designed proteins programmed to disarm variety of flu viruses -A shifting mutational landscape in 6 nutritional states: Stress-induced mutagenesis as a series of distinct stress input–mutation output relationships The road not taken: Do stress-specific mutations lead down different evolutionary paths? -A Specific IFIH1 Gain-of-function Mutation Causes Singleton-Merten Syndrome Research probes molecular basis of rare genetic disorder -Young men's intimate partner violence and relationship functioning: long-term outcomes associated with suicide attempt and aggression in adolescence Teen boys who attempted suicide more like to abuse partners as adults, study finds -Enhanced osteogenic differentiation of human bone–derived mesenchymal stem cells in 3-dimensional printed porous titanium scaffolds by static magnetic field through up-regulating Smad4 Magnetic fields enhance bone remodeling -FLOWERING LOCUS TmRNA is synthesized in specialized companion cells inArabidopsisand Maryland Mammoth tobacco leaf veins Cells that trigger flowering -Subunit D of RNA Polymerase from Methanosarcina acetivorans Contains Two Oxygen-labile [4Fe-4S] Clusters: IMPLICATIONS FOR OXIDANT-DEPENDENT REGULATION OF TRANSCRIPTION Oxygen 'sensor' may shut down DNA transcription -Astrocyte-Specific Deletion of Sox2 Promotes Functional Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury Deletion of a stem cell factor promotes traumatic brain injury recovery in mice -Stretch Goals and the Distribution of Organizational Performance Setting stretch goals can undermine organizational performance, new study shows -Benign and Deleterious Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Mutations Identified by Sequencing in Positive Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screen Children from California Study sheds light on uncategorized genetic mutations in cystic fibrosis -Phototactic guidance of a tissue-engineered soft-robotic ray The debut of a robotic stingray, powered by light-activated rat cells -A newly identified group of adolescents at ‘invisible’ risk for psychopathology and suicidal behavior: findings from the SEYLE study High media use, reduced sleep, low activity: Adolescents at 'invisible' risk of mental ill-health -The Franklin expedition: What sequential analysis of hair reveals about lead exposure prior to death Strands of hair from member of Franklin expedition provide new clues into mystery -Long Term MRI Follow-up Demonstrates Minimal Transitional Level Lumbar Disc Degeneration after Posterior Spine Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Modern surgery for scoliosis has good long-term outcomes, study shows -The benefits of grouping as a main driver of social evolution in a halictine bee Evolution: Genetics doesn't matter much in forming society -Single-Cell Characterization of Viral Translation-Competent Reservoirs in HIV-Infected Individuals Targeting dormant HIV -Transplant Antennae and Host Brain Interact to Shape Odor Perceptual Space in Male Moths What a moth's nose knows -The presence of non-native species is not associated with native fish sensitivity to water pollution in greatly hydrologically altered rivers Non-native species do not make native fish more vulnerable to pollution in Mediterranean rivers -Radiology Preparedness and Ebola Virus Disease US radiology departments prepare for Ebola -Depression, Inflammation, and Pain in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Depression And Inflammation Linked To Pain In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients -Perfectionism and emotion regulation in coaches: A test of the 2 × 2 model of dispositional perfectionism When managers attack: Coaches who care about pundits’ opinions worse at controlling anger -Relation extraction with weakly supervised learning based on process-structure-property-performance reciprocity AI capable of outlining in a single chart information from thousands of scientific papers -Healing Touch With Guided Imagery for PTSD in Returning Active Duty Military: A Randomized Controlled Trial Marines' PTSD symptoms reduced via integrative medicine, study shows -De-adoption and exnovation in the use of carotid revascularization: retrospective cohort study Flip side of innovation: What causes doctors to scale back on the use of medical practices -A new African Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaur from the middle Cretaceous Galula Formation (Mtuka Member), Rukwa Rift Basin, Southwestern Tanzania New dinosaur with heart-shaped tail provides evolutionary clues for African continent -ID4 controls mammary stem cells and marks breast cancers with a stem cell-like phenotype Switch that might tame most aggressive of breast cancers -Green schoolyards as havens from stress and resources for resilience in childhood and adolescence Natural-terrain schoolyards reduce children's stress, says study -Modifying the minimum criteria for diagnosing amnestic MCI to improve prediction of brain atrophy and progression to Alzheimer’s disease Memory tests predict brain atrophy and Alzheimer's disease -The axolotl genome and the evolution of key tissue formation regulators Decoding the Axolotl genome: Insights into tissue regeneration -Variant proteins stimulate more IgM+ GC B-cells revealing a mechanism of cross-reactive recognition by antibody memory Discovery of immune cells able to defend against mutating viruses could transform vaccine development -Hollow carbon spheres in microwaves: Bio inspired absorbing coating Antireflective Coating: Sugar-based carbon hollow spheres that mimic moth eyes -Association of Age at Onset of Menopause and Time Since Onset of Menopause With Cardiovascular Outcomes, Intermediate Vascular Traits, and All-Cause Mortality Premature or early-onset menopause associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease mortality, all-cause mortality -Fast spin exchange across a multielectron mediator Long-distance quantum information exchange -- success at the nanoscale -Occult Megarectum—A Commonly Unrecognized Cause of Enuresis Bedwetting can be due to undiagnosed constipation -Mission-driven research for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering Future of planet-cooling tech: Study creates roadmap for geoengineering research -Why AreDaphniain Some Lakes Sicker? Disease Ecology, Habitat Structure, and the Plankton Plankton disease epidemic this year? Check the lake's shape -High-resolution mapping of two large-scale transpressional fault zones in the California Continental Borderland: Santa Cruz-Catalina Ridge and Ferrelo faults Little-known quake, tsunami hazards lurk offshore of Southern California -Discovery and validation of a glioblastoma co-expressed gene module Undergraduate student uncovers genes associated with aggressive form of brain cancer -Pyrimethamine significantly lowers cerebrospinal fluid Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with SOD1 mutations Drug lowers levels of biomarker linked to ALS -Cancer Treatment Disparities in HIV-Infected Individuals in the United States People with HIV with early-stage cancers are up to four times more likely to go untreated for cancer -Hierarchical dominance structure in reintroduced California condors: correlates, consequences, and dynamics Novel study using new technologies outlines importance of California condor social groups -Patterns of Obesity and Lymph Fluid Level during the First Year of Breast Cancer Treatment: A Prospective Study Nursing study examines obesity in relation to breast cancer related lymphedema -A neural algorithm for a fundamental computing problem Fruit fly brains inform search engines of the future -Body temperatures of modern and extinct vertebrates from 13C-18O bond abundances in bioapatite Were dinosaurs warm- or cold-blooded? First method for directly measuring body temperatures of extinct vertebrates -Predicting cognitive decline: A dementia risk score vs the Framingham vascular risk scores Tests to predict heart problems and stroke may be more useful predictor of memory loss than dementia tests -Traumatic brain injury causes selective, CD74-dependent peripheral lymphocyte activation that exacerbates neurodegeneration Head injury causes immune system to attack brain, new study finds -Plasmodium products persist in the bone marrow and promote chronic bone loss Bone loss is another hidden pathology caused by malaria infection -Abundance and local-scale processes contribute to multi-phyla gradients in global marine diversity Worldwide change in shallow reef ecosystems predicted as waters warm -An excitatory paraventricular nucleus to AgRP neuron circuit that drives hunger Surprising new clue to the roots of hunger, neurons that drive appetite -Characterization of global loss of imprinting in fetal overgrowth syndrome induced by assisted reproduction Genetic markers for fetal overgrowth syndrome discovered -Exploiting evolutionary principles to prolong tumor control in preclinical models of breast cancer Unconventional treatment strategy controls -- rather than eradicates -- cancer -What makes rhythms hard to perform? An investigation using Steve Reich’s Clapping Music Clapping Music app reveals that changing rhythm isn't so easy -Nanoparticle-Directed Sub-cellular Localization of Doxorubicin and the Sensitization Breast Cancer Cells by Circumventing GST-Mediated Drug Resistance Nanoparticles can overcome drug resistance in breast cancer cells -Direct Detection of Tissue-Resident Bacteria and Chronic Inflammation in the Bladder Wall of Postmenopausal Women with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Bacteria's role in recurrent urinary tract infections -Cholesterol Analogs with Degradation-resistant Alkyl Side Chains Are EffectiveMycobacterium tuberculosisGrowth Inhibitors Promising new method inhibits TB-causing bacteria -Diesel Exhaust Induces Systemic Lipid Peroxidation and Development of Dysfunctional Pro-Oxidant and Pro-Inflammatory High-Density Lipoprotein Jekyll into Hyde: Breathing auto emissions turns HDL cholesterol from 'good' to 'bad' -Cardiovascular Health Promotion in Children: Challenges and Opportunities for 2020 and Beyond Children score low on cardiovascular health measures -A multi-endpoint, high-throughput study of nanomaterial toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans Worms lead way to test nanoparticle toxicity -Vacuum Bloch–Siegert shift in Landau polaritons with ultra-high cooperativity Quantum shift shows itself in coupled light and matter -Existence of Neural Crest–Derived Progenitor Cells in Normal and Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy Corneal Endothelium Researchers find proliferating cells in normal, diseased corneal endothelium -Feeding behavior by hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) in artificial food patches in an Atlantic Forest remnant in southeastern Brazil Feeding strategies in competing hummingbird species observed in a small area in Brazil -Influence of Velocity Fluctuations on the Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability and its Associated Mass Transport Solar wind impacts on giant 'space hurricanes' may affect satellite safety -The Association Between Major Depressive Disorder in Childhood and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Adolescence Childhood depression may increase risk of heart disease by teen years -Parathyroid hormone regulates fates of murine osteoblast precursors in vivo A closer look at osteoporosis medication's mechanisms may improve outcomes -Evidence of disturbed sleep and mood state in well-trained athletes during short-term intensified training with and without a high carbohydrate nutritional intervention Intensive training affects the sleep, performance and mood of athletes, but more carbs may help -Latest evidence on using hormone replacement therapy in the menopause Latest evidence on using hormone replacement therapy for treating menopausal symptoms -Sentinel Lymph Node Surgery After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Node-Positive Breast Cancer Surgical procedure examined in detecting cancer in lymph nodes near breast -Food-chain length alters community responses to global change in aquatic systems Lakes react differently to warmer climate -Association between maternal vitamin D status in pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes in childhood: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) Insufficient levels of Vitamin D in pregnancy detrimental to child development -Millimeter-Wave Radio Channels vs. Synthetic Beamwidth Antenna evaluation method could help boost 5G network capacity and cut costs -Sensing and signaling of oxidative stress in chloroplasts by inactivation of the SAL1 phosphoadenosine phosphatase Developing highly drought-resistant crops -Violence, Aggression, and Ethics: The Link Between Exposure to Human Violence and Unethical Behavior Exposure to violence makes you more likely to lie, cheat -Generation of Genetically Modified Mice by Oocyte Injection of Androgenetic Haploid Embryonic Stem Cells From embryonic stem cells, a sperm replacement and easier path to genetic modification -Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa The return of the flatworm -Accelerated cardiac remodeling in desmoplakin transgenic mice in response to endurance exercise is associated with perturbed Wnt/β-catenin signaling. When exercise is unhealthy for the heart: How heart problems and sudden cardiac death occur with endurance exercise -Near-future carbon dioxide levels alter fish behaviour by interfering with neurotransmitter function Carbon dioxide is 'driving fish crazy' -E-Cigarettes: A Scientific Review E-cigarettes expose people to more than harmless vapor, should be regulated -Division site selection linked to inherited cell surface wave troughs in mycobacteria New mechanism for bacterial division discovered in some bacteria -Identifying Armed Respondents to Domestic Violence Restraining Orders and Recovering Their Firearms: Process Evaluation of an Initiative in California Pilot study finds ways to better screen, recover guns from domestic violence offenders -Pregnancy Incidence and Outcomes in Vertically and Behaviorally HIV-Infected Youth Teens with HIV at high risk for pregnancy, complications, research finds -A new species of Clavicornaltica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), discovered and described on a field course to Kuala Belalong, Brunei Citizen scientists discover pinhead-sized beetle in Borneo -Mobile Phone Detection of Atrial Fibrillation With Mechanocardiography: The MODE-AF Study (Mobile Phone Detection of Atrial Fibrillation) Mobile application detecting atrial fibrillation reduces the risk of stroke -Thermal Transformation of Waste Toner Powder into a Value-Added Ferrous Resource Pulling iron out of waste printer toner -Antarctic last interglacial isotope peak in response to sea ice retreat not ice-sheet collapse New Antarctic ice discovery aids future climate predictions -Au/La2Ti2O7 Nanostructures Sensitized with Black Phosphorus for Plasmon-Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production in Visible and Near-Infrared Light Solar material for producing clean hydrogen fuel -A dust-enshrouded tidal disruption event with a resolved radio jet in a galaxy merger Astronomers see distant eruption as black hole destroys star -Loss of  -catenin triggers oxidative stress and impairs hematopoietic regeneration Damage control: Recovering from radiation, chemotherapy -Understory dominance and the new climax: Impacts of Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) invasion on native plant diversity and recruitment in a riparian woodland Poison-ivy an unlikely hero in warding off exotic invaders? -Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Isolated from Free-Ranging Northern Elephant Seals in 2010 off the Central California Coast H1N1 discovered in marine mammals -Effect of Screening for Partner Violence on Use of Health Services at 3-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Clinical Trial Intervention to screen women for partner violence does not improve health outcomes -High-density microprojection array delivery to rat skin of low doses of trivalent inactivated poliovirus vaccine elicits potent neutralising antibody responses Nanopatch polio vaccine delivers -Conspicuous male coloration impairs survival against avian predators in Aegean wall lizards,Podarcis erhardii Love's labors: Study shows male lizards risk becoming lunch for a bird to attract a mate -Resolved images of a protostellar outflow driven by an extended disk wind Newly formed stars shoot out powerful whirlwinds -A Novel Technique for the Reattachment of Large Coral Reef Sponges Large Sponges May Be Reattached To Coral Reefs -How Can Automatic Feedback Help Students Construct Automata? Computer programming made easier -MPDL3280A (anti-PD-L1) treatment leads to clinical activity in metastatic bladder cancer Treatment breakthrough for advanced bladder cancer -Phantom pain is associated with preserved structure and function in the former hand area Amputee phantom pain linked to brain retaining picture of missing limb -Regulation of T cell expansion by antigen presentation dynamics For infection-fighting cells, a guideline for expanding the troops -Diet and asthma: Nutritional implications from prevention to treatment More research needed on diet and environmental influences on childhood asthma -On chaotic dynamics in transcription factors and the associated effects in differential gene regulation Chaos in the body tunes up your immune system -Validity of the diagnostic criteria for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and association with multiple scleros No apparent link between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency, multiple sclerosis -Nanostructure, osteopontin, and mechanical properties of calcitic avian eggshell Cracking eggshell nanostructure: Implications for food safety -Tropical rabbitfish and the deforestation of a warming temperate sea Tropical rabbitfish a threat to Mediterranean Sea ecosystems -PD-L1 inhibits acute and chronic pain by suppressing nociceptive neuron activity via PD-1 Immunotherapy target suppresses pain to mask cancer -Targeting senescent cells alleviates obesity‐induced metabolic dysfunction Removal of 'zombie cells' alleviates causes of diabetes in obese mice -Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis with Dietary Interventions Study lists foods for fighting rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and progression -Other-rated personality and academic performance: Evidence and implications Personality outsmarts intelligence at school: Conscientiousness and openness key to learning -Genome-wide linkage analyses identify Hfhl1 and Hfhl3 with frequency-specific effects on the hearing spectrum of NIH Swiss mice Novel genetic loci identified for high-frequency hearing loss -Early-Childhood Conduct Problems Predict Economic and Political Discontent in Adulthood: Evidence From Two Large, Longitudinal UK Cohorts Adults' political leanings linked with early personality traits -Land-Sparing Opportunities for Solar Energy Development in Agricultural Landscapes: A Case Study of the Great Central Valley, CA, United States Expanding solar energy without encroaching on potential farmland and conservation areas -Adverse cardiac events associated with incident opioid drug use among older adults with COPD New opioid use in older adults with COPD associated with increased risk of cardiac death -Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs Alter the Microbiota and Exacerbate Clostridium difficile Colitis while Dysregulating the Inflammatory Response How common pain relievers may promote Clostridium difficile infections -Cost of near-roadway and regional air pollution–attributable childhood asthma in Los Angeles County Childhood asthma due to living near major roadways cost Los Angeles residents $441 million in 2007 -Tau Positron-Emission Tomography in Former National Football League Players Experimental PET scan detects abnormal tau protein in brains of living former NFL players -Factors associated with symptomatic rhinovirus infection in patients with COPD Exposure to school-age children ups severity of cold infections -Potassic, high-silica Hadean crust Earth could have supported continental crust, life earlier than thought -JNK Controls the Onset of Mitosis in Planarian Stem Cells and Triggers Apoptotic Cell Death Required for Regeneration and Remodeling JNK protein's key role in tissue regeneration -Flexible shape-memory scaffold for minimally invasive delivery of functional tissues Injectable tissue patch could help repair damaged organs -Tracing HIV-1 strains that imprint broadly neutralizing antibody responses Special antibodies could lead to HIV vaccine -ATR-FTIR spectral discrimination between normal and tumorous mouse models of lymphoma and melanoma from serum samples Simple test can diagnose two cancer types -Diagnosing pneumonia in patients with acute cough: clinical judgment compared to chest radiography GP judgement not enough to accurately diagnose cases of pneumonia, study suggests -The effects of arts-integrated instruction on memory for science content Singing for science: How the arts can help students who struggle most -Insights into the red algae and eukaryotic evolution from the genome of Porphyra umbilicalis (Bangiophyceae, Rhodophyta) What makes red algae so different and why should we care? -Electrical energy storage with engineered biological systems Engineered bacteria could be missing link in energy storage -Targeted Apoptosis of Senescent Cells Restores Tissue Homeostasis in Response to Chemotoxicity and Aging Peptide targeting senescent cells restores stamina, fur, and kidney function in old mice -Hydroprinted Electronics: Ultrathin Stretchable Ag–In–Ga E-Skin for Bioelectronics and Human–Machine Interaction Flexible electronic skin aids human-machine interactions -The matrix protein Fibulin-5 is at the interface of tissue stiffness and inflammation in fibrosis Researchers identify a new culprit behind fibrosis -Predicting Public Corruption with Neural Networks: An Analysis of Spanish Provinces Artificial intelligence predicts corruption -Negative Life Events Vary by Neighborhood and Mediate the Relation between Neighborhood Context and Psychological Well-Being Poor neighborhoods create misfortune, ill health -Tensiomyography of selected lower-limb muscles in professional soccer players Muscle response of soccer players depends on their position on the field -Pairing of near-ultraviolet solar cells with electrochromic windows for smart management of the solar spectrum Self-powered system makes smart windows smarter -Trauma Surge Index: Advancing the Measurement of Trauma Surges and Their Influence on Mortality Scoring system can help trauma centers improve care during surges in trauma cases -The Societal and Economic Value of Rotator Cuff Repair Health economics study highlights long-term benefits of rotator cuff surgery -Electrostatic lock in the transport cycle of the multidrug resistance transporter EmrE Progress toward plugging an antibiotic pump -Tie-mediated signal from apoptotic cells protects stem cells in Drosophila melanogaster Dying cells can protect their stem cells from destruction -Effect of passive acoustic sampling methodology on detecting bats after declines from white nose syndrome 'Listening' helps scientists track bats without exposing animals to disease -Fate of water pumped from underground and contributions to sea-level rise How much does groundwater contribute to sea level rise? -Insight into doping efficiency of organic semiconductors from the analysis of the density of states in n-doped C60 and ZnPc Simulation and experiment help researchers study next-generation semiconductors -Preliminary evaluation of a school-based resilience-promoting intervention in a high-risk population: Application of an exploratory two-cohort treatment/control design Pupils' mental health improved through school-based program -Halomonas sulfidaeris-dominated microbial community inhabits a 1.8 km-deep subsurface Cambrian Sandstone reservoir Oil- and metal-munching microbes dominate deep sandstone formations -ERCC1 and TS Expression as Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Metastatic Colon Cancer New biomarkers might help personalize metastatic colorectal cancer treatment -GM1 ganglioside-independent intoxication by Cholera toxin Fast-acting antidote in sight for cholera epidemics -Housing affordability and investments in children Affordable housing linked to children's test scores -A Research Strategy to Discover the Environmental Causes of Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Top ten toxic chemicals suspected to cause autism and learning disabilities -Investigating the Effects of Anger and Guilt on Unethical Behavior: A Dual-Process Approach Attention, bosses: Why angry employees are bad for business -Singing-sand avalanches without dunes Why 'singing' sand dunes hum certain notes -Expectations affect psychological and neurophysiological benefits even after a single bout of exercise Believe it or not: Exercise does more good if you believe it will -Antiretroviral Therapy for Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: A Call for Equity Refugees and internally displaced persons should have equitable access to HIV treatment -AAVshRNA-Mediated Suppression of PTEN in Adult Rats in Combination with Salmon Fibrin Administration Enables Regenerative Growth of Corticospinal Axons and Enhances Recovery of Voluntary Motor Function after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Gene inhibitor, salmon fibrin restore function lost in spinal cord injury in rodents -Weak spatiotemporal response of prey to predation risk in a freely interacting system Debate on predator-prey relationships -Impacts of breeder loss on social structure, reproduction and population growth in a social canid Wolf mother deaths threaten pack survival but not population -Population coding of valence in the basolateral amygdala How the brain hears and fears -How humans drive speciation as well as extinction Humans artificially drive evolution of new species -Randomized Clinical Trial of Aspirin and Simvastatin for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: ASA-STAT Size, strength of heart's right side differs by age, gender, race/ethnicity -Resveratrol prevents the wasting disorders of mechanical unloading by acting as a physical exercise mimetic in the rat Red wine: Exercise in a bottle? -Computational modeling guides tissue-engineered heart valve design for long-term in vivo performance in a translational sheep model Computer-designed customized regenerative heart valves -Inner speech is used to mediate short-term memory, but not planning, among intellectually high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder Learning to 'talk things through in your head' may help people with autism -Tracking the journey of a uranium cube Searching for lost WWII-era uranium cubes from Germany -Promoting axon regeneration in the adult CNS by modulation of the melanopsin/GPCR signaling Enhancing neuronal activity promotes axon regeneration in adult central nervous system -Pupillary light reflex to light inside the natural blind spot Pupillary reflex enhanced by light inside blind spot -Heterologous expression of the yeast Tpo1p or Pdr5p membrane transporters in Arabidopsis confers plant xenobiotic tolerance Baker's yeast can help plants cope with soil contamination -Policies to Reduce Influenza in the Workplace: Impact Assessments Using an Agent-Based Model Universal paid sick leave reduces spread of flu -Risk of Venous Thromboembolism With the Angiogenesis Inhibitor Bevacizumab in Cancer Patients Widely Used Cancer Drug Associated With Significantly Increased Risk Of Blood Clots -Identification of Lynch Syndrome Among Patients With Colorectal Cancer Study identifies strategy for improved screening for type of hereditary colorectal cancer -A ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of eastern North America, and implications for dinosaur biogeography Rare fossil of a horned dinosaur found from 'lost continent' -West Nile Virus Prevalence across Landscapes Is Mediated by Local Effects of Agriculture on Vector and Host Communities West Nile virus spreading due to mosquitoes in orchards and vineyards, experts warn -The Dinosaurian Ichnofauna of the Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian–Barremian) Broome Sandstone of the Walmadany Area (James Price Point), Dampier Peninsula, Western Australia 'Australia's Jurassic Park' the world's most diverse -Dinosaur Body Temperatures Determined from Isotopic (13C-18O) Ordering in Fossil Biominerals Body temperatures of dinosaurs measured for first time: Some dinosaurs were as warm as most modern mammals -The plasma membrane transporter SLC5A8 suppresses tumour progression through depletion of survivin without involving its transport function New target for cancer therapy -Reducing fugitive methane emissions from the North American oil and gas sector: a proposed science-policy framework Methane emissions reduction from oil and gas in North America examined -Global threat to agriculture from invasive species Invasive species could cause billions in damages to agriculture -Geographic variation and trends in opioid-involved crash deaths in Maryland: 2006–2017 Fatal opioid-related car crashes in maryland hold steady over decade -Patient - physician discordance in assessments of global disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis patients and doctors differ on disease severity assessment -Elevated rheumatoid factor and long term risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective cohort study Raised antibody levels linked to greater long term risk of rheumatoid arthritis -Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and the Risks of Incident Stroke and Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study Is soda bad for your brain? (And is diet soda worse?) -Maize RNA Polymerase IV Defines trans-Generational Epigenetic Variation Novel way plants pass traits to next generation: Inheritance behavior in corn breaks accepted rules of genetics -Age of First Use and Delay to First Intoxication in Relation to Trajectories of Heavy Drinking and Alcohol-Related Problems During Emerging Adulthood Both early alcohol use and early intoxication can herald trouble for college students -Indirect effects drive coevolution in mutualistic networks Understanding the coevolving web of life as a network -Cortical Interneurons Require Jnk1 to Enter and Navigate the Developing Cerebral Cortex Possible link to developmental brain disorders found -Phylogeographic Patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of Genetic Clades in the Lion (Panthera leo) Lions in West and Central Africa apparently unique -The microbiome of uncontacted Amerindians Bacterial flora of remote tribespeople carries antibiotic resistance genes -Some dynamics of signaling games Philosopher uses game theory to understand how words, actions acquire meaning -Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction training reduces loneliness and pro-inflammatory gene expression in older adults: A small randomized controlled trial Meditation reduces loneliness -I/Ca evidence for upper ocean deoxygenation during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) Microfossils reveal warm oceans had less oxygen -Do minimum wages improve early life health? Evidence from developing countries Impact of minimum wage on child health varies -A Set of Assays for the Comprehensive Analysis of FMR1 Alleles in the Fragile X–Related Disorders Simple, sensitive, and cost-effective assays for analyzing Fragile X-related disorders -Prion protein dynamics before aggregation Altering pH bumps prions out of danger zone -Editorial: Parasites and Cancer Parasitic worms cause cancer -- and could help cure it -Mechanical contribution of secondary phloem to postural control in trees: the bark side of the force The bark side of the force -Largest GWAS of PTSD (N=20,070) Yields Genetic Overlap with Schizophrenia and Sex Differences in Heritability First molecular genetic evidence of PTSD heritability discovered -Maternal, infant and childhood risks associated with advanced paternal age: The need for comprehensive counseling for men Older fathers put health of partners, unborn children at risk -Early warning signals of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation collapse in a fully coupled climate model Early warning signals of abrupt climate change -Effects of temperature and red tides on sea urchin abundance and species richness over 45 years in southern Japan Human impact on sea urchin abundance -The Parkfield tremors reveal slow and fast ruptures on the same asperity Slow fault movements may indicate impending earthquakes -Ultrasound Elasticity Imaging for Detecting Intestinal Fibrosis and Inflammation in Rats and Humans With Crohn's Disease Imaging technology might help doctors determine best treatment for Crohn's disease patients -In utero nanoparticle delivery for site-specific genome editing Gene-editing technique cures genetic disorder in utero -The Jujube Genome Provides Insights into Genome Evolution and the Domestication of Sweetness/Acidity Taste in Fruit Trees Jujube genome study sheds light on fruit tree's domestication -Family-based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents Family interventions reduce smoking rates in children, adolescents -Do Healthier Foods and Diet Patterns Cost More Than Less Healthy Options? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Healthy vs. unhealthy diet costs about $1.50 more per day -A yellow fever–Zika chimeric virus vaccine candidate protects against Zika infection and congenital malformations in mice Game over for Zika? KU Leuven researchers develop promising vaccine -The Gut Microbiota of Healthy Aged Chinese Is Similar to That of the Healthy Young 'Ridiculously healthy' elderly have the same gut microbiome as healthy 30-year-olds -Multi-Ethnic Study of AtherosclerosisDisease. Prevalence and progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in younger adults with low short-term but high lifetime estimated risk for cardiovascular disease Healthy, Younger Adults Could Be At Risk For Heart Disease -Basal Tumor Cell Isolation and Patient-Derived Xenograft Engraftment Identify High-Risk Clinical Bladder Cancers Tumor markers can reveal lethality of bladder cancers, guide treatment -Estimating the Risk of Food Stamp Use and Impoverishment During Childhood Many US Children May Live In Families Receiving Food Stamps -Chronic Disease at Midlife: Do Parent-child Bonds Modify the Effect of Childhood SES? Good relationships with parents may benefit children's health decades later -Influence of Psychiatric Comorbidity on Surgical Mortality Psychiatric illnesses before surgery associated with modest increased risk of death afterward, study finds -Alterations in Marginal Zone Macrophages and Marginal Zone B Cells in Old Mice Why are the elderly so vulnerable to pneunomia? -Longitudinal Analysis of the Human B Cell Response to Ebola Virus Infection Antibody responses vs. Ebola keep evolving in survivors, months after recovery -The Tail of Tyrannosaurus: Reassessing the Size and Locomotive Importance of the M. caudofemoralis in Non-Avian Theropods T. rex's big tail was its key to speed and hunting prowess -Potential role of orexin and sleep modulation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease Protein that rouses brain from sleep may be target for Alzheimer's prevention -Characterization of Uncultivable Bat Influenza Virus Using a Replicative Synthetic Virus In-depth analysis of bat influenza viruses concludes they pose low risk to humans -Volumetric Analysis of Cerebellum in Short-Track Speed Skating Players Skaters' brains: Specialized training of complex motor skills may induce sports-specific structural changes in cerebellum -Long-term viability and function of transplanted islets macroencapsulated at high density are achieved by enhanced oxygen supply Implantable islet cells come with their own oxygen supply -Friends or Foes: Infants Use Shared Evaluations to Infer Others’ Social Relationships. Infants show ability to tell friends from foes -Photoswitchable Inhibitors of Microtubule Dynamics Optically Control Mitosis and Cell Death New technique for precise light-activated chemotherapy drugs -Effect of GaAs interfacial layer on the performance of high bandgap tunnel junctions for multijunction solar cells New connection between stacked solar cells can handle energy of 70,000 suns -Myeloid-derived suppressor cells are implicated in regulating permissiveness for tumor metastasis during mouse gestation Immune cells link pregnancy and tumor spread -Human activity can influence the gut microbiota of Darwin's finches in the Galapagos Islands Human activity can influence the gut microbiota of Darwin's finches in the Galapagos -Multi-layered socialization processes in transgenerational family firms Family businesses should prepare for the unexpected if next generation to succeed -A Comprehensive Model of Factors Associated With Capability to “Live Well” for Family Caregivers of People Living With Mild-to-Moderate Dementia What helps people live well with dementia -A new species of Acanthocaudus Smith (Braconidae: Aphidiinae), with a key to species and new host and distribution records for aphidiines associated with Silphium perfoliatum L. (Asterales: Asteraceae) Plant scientists identify aphid-destroying wasps in cup plants -Prevalence of Cirrhosis in Hepatitis C Patients in the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study (CHeCS): A Retrospective and Prospective Observational Study Liver damage in hepatitis C patients significantly underestimated, underreported -Cognitive Enhancement in Infants Associated with Increased Maternal Fruit Intake During Pregnancy: Results from a Birth Cohort Study with Validation in an Animal Model Prenatal fruit consumption boosts babies' cognitive development -Prior adversities predict posttraumatic stress reactions in adolescents following the Oslo Terror events 2011 Early traumas and young people's reactions to terror -Distinct microenvironmental cues stimulate divergent TLR4-mediated signaling pathways in macrophages Understanding how the 'police' of the cell world deal with 'intruders' and the 'injured' -Mother-to-child transmission and gestational syphilis: Spatial-temporal epidemiology and demographics in a Brazilian region Seasonal and geographic trends in syphilis -A new view of transcriptome complexity and regulation through the lens of local splicing variations Researchers illuminate 'dark side' of the transcriptome -Unidirectional cross-activation of GRPR by MOR1D uncouples itch and analgesia induced by opioids Researchers block morphine's itchy side effect -Clinic Blood Pressure Underestimates Ambulatory Blood Pressure in an Untreated Employer-Based US PopulationClinical Perspective Study reveals more individuals may have 'masked' hypertension than thought -Statewide Regionalization of Postarrest Care for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Association With Survival and Neurologic Outcome New EMS system dramatically improves survival from cardiac arrest -Osteogenic Embryoid Body-Derived Material Induces Bone Formation In Vivo Scientists regenerate bone tissue using only proteins secreted by stem cells -Heat-induced perfect light absorption in thin-film metasurfaces for structural coloring [Invited] Thermally-painted metasurfaces yield perfect light absorbers for high-tech applications -Developing Brain Vital Signs: Initial Framework for Monitoring Brain Function Changes Over Time Brainwaves could be the next health vital sign -A scenario study of seismically induced landsliding in Seattle using broadband synthetic seismograms and accounting for site amplification Earthquake-triggered landslides pose significant hazard for Seattle, new study details potential damage -A high-performance neural prosthesis enabled by control algorithm design Leap forward in brain-controlled computer cursors: New algorithm greatly improves speed and accuracy -Persistence of excess mortality following individual non-hip fractures: A relative survival analysis Broken bones among older people increase risk of death for up to 10 years -A tidal disruption event in the nearby ultra-luminous infrared galaxy F01004-2237 Stars regularly ripped apart by black holes in colliding galaxies -A polymorphism in the Irisin-encoding gene (FNDC5) associates with hepatic steatosis by differential miRNA binding to the 3’UTR New genetic cause of liver fat uncovered -Towards non-invasive diagnostic imaging of early-stage Alzheimer's disease New non-invasive method can detect Alzheimer's disease early -When Knowledge Knows No Bounds: Self-Perceived Expertise Predicts Claims of Impossible Knowledge Self-proclaimed experts more vulnerable to the illusion of knowledge -Risk of narcolepsy in children and young people receiving AS03 adjuvanted pandemic A/H1N1 2009 influenza vaccine: retrospective analysis Increased risk of sleep disorder narcolepsy in children who received swine flu vaccine -Pravastatin improves pregnancy outcomes in obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome refractory to antithrombotic therapy Statins improve birth outcomes for mothers with an autoimmune disorder -Crowdsourcing—Harnessing the Masses to Advance Health and Medicine, a Systematic Review Promise of 'human computing power' via crowdsourcing to speed medical research -Internet-based intervention for smoking cessation (StopAdvisor) in people with low and high socioeconomic status: a randomised controlled trial Interactive website helps lower-income smokers to stop smoking -Benralizumab for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sputum eosinophilia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2a study Benralizumab for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sputum eosinophilia -Functional analysis of molecular interactions in synthetic auxin response circuits Researchers modify yeast to show how plants respond to a key hormone -Inhibition of the glucocorticoid receptor results in an enhanced miR-99a/100-mediated radiation response in stem-like cells from human prostate cancers Why prostate cancer cells develop resistance to treatment -NRT/PTR transporters are essential for translocation of glucosinolate defence compounds to seeds New technology eliminates plant toxins -Lecanorchis tabugawaensis (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae), a new mycoheterotrophic plant from Yakushima Island, Japan Plants cheat too: A new species of fungus-parasitizing orchid -Lnk/Sh2b3 deficiency restores hematopoietic stem cell function and genome integrity in Fancd2 deficient Fanconi anemia Targeting abnormal signals suggests novel method to treat a rare childhood blood disease -Transient Hypoxemia Chronically Disrupts Maturation of Preterm Fetal Ovine Subplate Neuron Arborization and Activity Lack of oxygen, not blood flow, delays brain maturation in preterm infants -Single-neuron correlates of atypical face processing in autism Neurons in 'face recognition center' respond differently in autistic brain -Identification of distinct telencephalic progenitor pools for neuronal diversity in the amygdala Key Developmental Mechanisms Of The Amygdala Identified -Progressive Proximal-to-Distal Reduction in Expression of the Tight Junction Complex in Colonic Epithelium of Virally-Suppressed HIV Individuals Leaky gut: Source of non-AIDS complications in HIV-positive patients -Abundance and distribution of microplastics within surface sediments of a key shellfish growing region of Canada Microplastics may be abundant in the surface sediments of Baynes Sound and Lambert Channel -Guest Vapor-Induced State Change of Structural Liquid Pillar[6]arene Vapor drives a liquid-solid transition in a molecular system -Memristor-based neural networks Blueprint for an artificial brain: Scientists experiment with memristors that imitate natural nerves -Integrative functional genomic analysis of human brain development and neuropsychiatric risks In the developing brain, scientists find roots of neuropsychiatric diseases -Restoration of brain circulation and cellular functions hours post-mortem Scientists restore some functions in a pig's brain hours after death -Association between the prevalence of symptoms and health-related quality of life in adult survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort study Childhood cancer survivors suffer long-term symptoms linked to poor quality of life -Intrinsically defective microtubule dynamics contribute to age-related chromosome segregation errors in mouse oocyte meiosis-I Ladies, this is why fertility declines with age -Enteroendocrine cells switch hormone expression along the crypt-to-villus BMP signalling gradient Tweaking hormone-producing cells in the intestine -Being Normal Weight but Feeling Overweight in Adolescence May Affect Weight Development into Young Adulthood—An 11-Year Followup: The HUNT Study, Norway Feeling fat may make you fat, study suggests -Child labor in Saladoid St. Thomas, U.S.V.I. (300–500 CE) Ancient Caribbean children helped with grocery shopping in AD 400 -Identification of Acute HIV Infection Using Fourth-Generation Testing in an Opt-Out Emergency Department Screening Program Many ER patients test positive for HIV while in most infectious stage -Maternal microchimerism predicts increased infection but decreased disease due to P. falciparum during early childhood When malaria infects the placenta during pregnancy, baby's future immunity can be affected -Mental illness and terrorism Linking terrorism with mental illness fuels stigma and impedes prevention efforts -MHCI negatively regulates synapse density during the establishment of cortical connections Immune molecule regulates brain connections -Cosmological discordances. II. Hubble constant, Planck and large-scale-structure data sets Data discrepancies may affect understanding of the universe -Visual Inspection and the US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation on Skin Cancer Screening Task force maybe too stringent in not yet recommending melanoma screening -Super-strong Magnetic Field in Sunspots HINODE captures record-breaking solar magnetic field -Effects of climate change and seed dispersal on airborne ragweed pollen loads in Europe Allergies: Europe's ragweed pollen counts to quadruple by 2050? -The Nuclear DNA Base 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Is Present in Purkinje Neurons and the Brain New Nucleotide In DNA Could Revolutionize Epigenetics -WHAT DO I TAKE WITH ME?: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF SPIN-OUT TEAM SIZE AND TENURE ON THE FOUNDER-FIRM PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP Spinning out? What you're able to take with you to your new company will determine how well you do -Altering fatty acid availability does not impair prolonged, continuous running to fatigue: Evidence for carbohydrate dependence Carbs, not fats, boost half-marathon race performance -Inhaled Anticholinergics and Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Popular COPD Treatment Increases Risk For Cardiac Events, Cardiac Death -Building Archean cratons from Hadean mafic crust Earth's first example of recycling: its own crust! -Contactless steam generation and superheating under one sun illumination Sun-soaking device turns water into superheated steam -Neurologic signs and symptoms frequently manifest in acute HIV infection Neurologic symptoms common in early HIV infection -Perineural expression of high-mobility group box-1 contributes to long-lasting mechanical hypersensitivity via matrix metalloprotease-9 up-regulation in mice with painful peripheral neuropathy New target for reducing nerve pain identified -Association between Prediagnostic Allergy-Related Serum Cytokines and Glioma Hint of increased brain tumor risk five years before diagnosis -CCCTC-Binding Factor Acts as a Heterochromatin Barrier on Herpes Simplex Viral Latent Chromatin and Contributes to Poised Latent Infection Viral hideout: After infection, herpes lurks in nerve cells -cAMP-activated Ca2+ signaling is required for CFTR-mediated serous cell fluid secretion in porcine and human airways Channeling efforts to fight cystic fibrosis: Crosstalk between ion channels points to new therapeutic strategy -Long-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Who Have Had Infants With Heart Defects Heart defects in infant may predict heart problems in birth mother later in life -Is Eco-Friendly Unmanly? The Green-Feminine Stereotype and Its Effect on Sustainable Consumption Going green is for girls, but branding can make men eco-friendly -New Secrets of Spider Silk: Exceptionally High Thermal Conductivity and Its Abnormal Change under Stretching Spider silk conducts heat as well as metals -Estimating the probabilities of rare arrhythmic events in multiscale computational models of cardiac cells and tissue New computer model sheds light on biological events leading to sudden cardiac death -Quasimonoenergetic laser plasma positron accelerator using particle-shower plasma-wave interactions Mini antimatter accelerator could rival the likes of the Large Hadron Collider -Profound reversible seasonal changes of individual skull size in a mammal These shrews have heads that shrink with the season -Large-scale plasma lipidomic profiling identifies lipids that predict cardiovascular events in secondary prevention Scientists developing new blood test to screen for secondary heart attack -Surgical Treatments for Otitis Media With Effusion: A Systematic Review Ear tubes vs. watchful waiting: Tubes do not improve long-term development -Place and Cause of Death in Centenarians: A Population-Based Observational Study in England, 2001 to 2010 New health services needed for rise in 100-year-olds -Neurogenic potential of dental pulp stem cells isolated from murine incisors Stem cells from teeth can make brain-like cells -Patterns of Comorbidity Among Girls With ADHD: A Meta-analysis ADHD diagnosis puts girls at much higher risk for other mental health problems -Understanding Coupling between Bone Resorption and Formation Reversal cells may tip the balance between bone formation and resorption in health and disease -Make Data Sharing Routine to Prepare for Public Health Emergencies Data sharing should become routine for best reponse to public health emergencies -Projected Impact of Dengue Vaccination in Yucatán, Mexico Potential impact of a dengue vaccine in the Yucatan -The role of thrust faulting in the formation of the eastern Alaska Range: Thermochronological constraints from the Susitna Glacier Thrust Fault region of the intracontinental strike-slip Denali Fault system Geologists shed light on formation of Alaska Range -The Outcome of Corneal Transplantation in Infants, Children, and Adolescents For some kids, corneal transplant improves vision and daily life -Puerto Rico and Florida manatees represent genetically distinct groups Isolation of Puerto Rico's manatees affects survival odds -Prenatal exposure to cannabis and maternal and child health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis Cannabis use in pregnancy linked to low birthweight and intensive care -Altered Gradients of Glutamate and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Transcripts in the Cortical Visuospatial Working Memory Network in Schizophrenia Postmortem schizophrenia study identifies shifts in patterns of glutamate and GABA in visuospatial working memory network -Evaluation of potential breath biomarkers for active smoking: assessment of smoking habits Presence of chemical in smoker's breath indicates person has smoked in last three days -Wounding-Induced Stomatal Closure Requires Jasmonate-Mediated Activation of GORK K Channels by a Ca2 Sensor-Kinase CBL1-CIPK5 Complex News about a plant hormone -Binocular iPad Game vs Patching for Treatment of Amblyopia in Children iPad game effective in treating lazy eye in children -A recurrent de novo mutation in KCNC1 causes progressive myoclonus epilepsy A new genetic cause for a progressive form of epilepsy identified -First Investigation of the Microbiology of the Deepest Layer of Ocean Crust Busy microbial world discovered in deepest ocean crust ever explored -GelMA Encapsulated hDPSCs and HUVECs for Dental Pulp Regeneration New stem cell delivery approach regenerates dental pulp-like tissue in a rodent model -Potent in vitro antiviral activity of Cistus incanus extract against HIV and Filoviruses targets viral envelope proteins Cell culture experiments reveal potent antiviral activity of Cistus incanus extracts against HIV and Ebola -Endocrine treatment, with or without radiotherapy, in locally advanced prostate cancer (SPCG-7/SFUO-3): an open randomised phase III trial Radiotherapy plus hormone therapy cuts prostate cancer death in half, shows long-term study -Low diversity of the gut microbiota in infants with atopic eczema High intestinal microbial diversity safeguards against allergies, study suggests -Sea Star Wasting Disease in the Keystone Predator Pisaster ochraceus in Oregon: Insights into Differential Population Impacts, Recovery, Predation Rate, and Temperature Effects from Long-Term Research Sea star juveniles abundant, but recovery is anything but guaranteed -Mental Health Perceptions and Practices of a Cree Community in Northern Ontario: A Qualitative Study Aboriginal community with strong ethno-cultural identity and connection to the land has lower suicide rates -Behavioral and emotional symptoms and primary headaches in children: A population-based study Behavior issues are a bigger headache for children with migraines, research reveals -Treatment during a vulnerable developmental period rescues a genetic epilepsy New approach explored to prevent newborn epilepsies -In vitro analog of human bone marrow from 3D scaffolds with biomimetic inverted colloidal crystal geometry Artificial Human Bone Marrow Created In A Test Tube -Neuro-immune Interactions Drive Tissue Programming in Intestinal Macrophages The neurons in our gut help the immune system keep inflammation in check -Targeting of non-lipidated, aggregated apoE with antibodies inhibits amyloid accumulation Antibody removes Alzheimer's plaques, in mice -Biomimicry Model: Mechanobiological Mimicry of Helper T Lymphocytes to Evaluate Cell-Biomaterials Crosstalk (Adv. Mater. 23/2018) Researchers develop synthetic T cells that mimic form and function of human version -B-vitamin trials meta-analysis: less than meets the eye Experts criticize 'inaccurate' view that B Vitamins have no role in Alzheimer's disease prevention -Melanomacrophage functions in the liver of the caecilian Siphonops annulatus A South American amphibian could potentially hold the key to curing cirrhosis -Modeling of the Ebola Virus Delta Peptide Reveals a Potential Lytic Sequence Motif Toxic Ebola protein fragment identified -Gastrointestinal neuroimmune disruption in a mouse model of Gulf War illness GI neuroimmune disruption contributes to Gulf War Illness -Some Recent Developments on Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation Among Pregnant and Newly Postpartum Women Financial incentives are highly effective in helping pregnant women quit smoking -The use and domestication of Theobroma cacao during the mid-Holocene in the upper Amazon Sweet discovery pushes back the origins of chocolate -Systemic administration of exosomes released from mesenchymal stromal cells promote functional recovery and neurovascular plasticity after stroke in rats New, 'robust' treatment for stroke uses genetic material from bone marrow -MiniCD4 Microbicide Prevents HIV Infection of Human Mucosal Explants and Vaginal Transmission of SHIV162P3 in Cynomolgus Macaques Vaginal microbicide gel may offer a promising strategy for prevention and protection against HIV transmission -Flare differentially rotates sunspot on Sun’s surface Sun's coronal tail wags its photospheric dog -The Prevalence and Risks for Depression and Anxiety in Hospice Caregivers Caregivers should be screened early, often to prevent depression, anxiety -A Surviving Intact Branch Stabilizes Remaining Axon Architecture after Injury as Revealed by In Vivo Imaging in the Mouse Spinal Cord Spinal cord axon injury location determines neuron's regenerative fate -Self-assembly of genetically encoded DNA-protein hybrid nanoscale shapes Designer proteins fold DNA: Biophysicists construct complex hybrid structures using DNA and proteins -Endoscopy-based early enterostomy closure for superior mesenteric arterial occlusion Endoscopy-based early enterostomy closure -Seismic Images of the Biggest Crash on Earth The biggest crash on Earth: India slides under Tibet, but how? -Vector-free transmission and persistence of Japanese encephalitis virus in pigs New virus transmission route discovered in pigs -Analysing the link between public transport use and airborne transmission: mobility and contagion in the London underground Subway train travel linked to spread of flu-like illnesses -Re-evaluating the effect of age on physical activity over the lifespan 19-year-olds as sedentary as 60-year-olds, study suggests -Pediatric cancer risk in association with birth defects: A systematic review Birth defects, cancer linked -A nutrient-dense high fiber, fruit-based supplement bar increases HDL, particularly large HDL, lowers homocysteine, and raises glutathione in in a 2-week trial New nutrition bar improves metabolic biomarkers linked to cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and anti-oxidant defenses in only two weeks -Association of Oral Glucocorticoid Use With an Increased Risk of Acute PancreatitisA Population-Based Nested Case-Control StudyGlucocorticoid Use and Risk of Acute Pancreatitis Cortisone can increase risk of acute pancreatitis -Magnetic Control over Liquid Surface Properties with Responsive Surfactants Scientists produce world's first magnetic soap -Enterochromaffin Cells Are Gut Chemosensors that Couple to Sensory Neural Pathways Rare cells are 'window into the gut' for the nervous system -Forceful manipulation with micro air vehicles Small flying robots haul heavy loads -Association of Dietary, Circulating, and Supplement Fatty Acids With Coronary Risk New evidence raises questions about the link between fatty acids and heart disease -Structural Basis for Antibody Recognition in the Receptor-binding Domains of Toxins A and B from Clostridium difficile Researchers find novel approach for controlling deadly C. difficile infections -Cardiometabolic Health in Adults Born Premature With Extremely Low Birth Weight Extreme preemies must watch blood sugars and weight -Suppression of transcriptional drift extends C. elegans lifespan by postponing the onset of mortality Accidental discovery of how to stay young for longer works in worms -Nonmigratory internal plasticization of poly(vinyl chloride) via pendant triazoles bearing alkyl or polyether esters Chemists develop safe alternatives to phthalates used in plastics -Selected imprinting of INS in the marsupial Selective imprinting: how the wallaby controls growth of its young -Child Bipolar I Disorder: Prospective Continuity With Adult Bipolar I Disorder; Characteristics of Second and Third Episodes; Predictors of 8-Year Outcome Bipolar Disorder In Children Appears Likely To Continue Into Young Adulthood -A microfluidic chip based model for the study of full thickness human intestinal tissue using dual flow New model developed to study inflammatory bowel disease in human biopsy samples -Mating activates the heme peroxidase HPX15 in the sperm storage organ to ensure fertility in Anopheles gambiae Targeting sperm protection in mosquitoes could help combat malaria -Metabolic Phenotype and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Normal-Weight Postmenopausal Women Poor metabolic health in some normal-weight women may increase risk for colorectal cancer -Epigenetic Inactivation of the BRCA1 Interactor SRBC and Resistance to Oxaliplatin in Colorectal Cancer. Why tumors become resistant to chemotherapy -Defining the developmental program leading to meiosis in maize New key stages discovered in how plants prepare to make sex cells for reproduction -Simulating Macro-Level Effects from Micro-Level Observations New behavioral science approach combines experiments, models -Platelet-derived S100 family member myeloid-related protein-14 regulates thrombosis Heart attack gene, MRP-14, triggers blood clot formation -The MC1R Gene and Youthful Looks How old do you look? Study finds an answer in our genes -Programmable shunt valve affected by exposure to a tablet computer. Laboratory investigation iPad 2 and other tablet computers may interfere with magnetically programmable shunt valve settings -Refinement in Localization and Identification of Gene Regions Associated with Crohn Disease More than 200 genes identified for Crohn's Disease -Social Learning Strategies in Networked Groups Copycats pave the way to problem-solving success -Defining the origins of Ras/p53-mediated squamous cell carcinoma Cell of origin for squamous cell carcinoma discovered -Cardiovascular Risk Burden and Future Risk of Walking Speed Limitation in Older Adults For adults younger than 78, risk for heart disease linked to risk for problems walking -Excess of rare variants in genes identified by genome-wide association study of hypertriglyceridemia Rare and common genetic variations responsible for high triglyceride levels in blood -Targeting RNA foci reduces pathology in iPSC-derived motor neurons from C9ORF72 repeat patients. Lou Gehrig’s disease: From patient stem cells to potential treatment strategy -Two new genera and three new species of Epipaschiinae Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) Two new snout moth genera and three new species discovered in southern China -Experimental and computational analyses reveal dynamics of tumor vessel cooption and optimal treatment strategies How brain tumors escape the effects of antiangiogenic drugs -The Pen Is Mightier Than the Keyboard: Advantages of Longhand Over Laptop Note Taking Take notes by hand for better long-term comprehension -The Antisocial Brain: Psychopathy Matters: A Structural MRI Investigation of Antisocial Male Violent Offenders Psychopathy linked to specific structural abnormalities in the brain -Effects of gestational age at birth on health outcomes at 3 and 5 years of age: population based cohort study Babies born just two or three weeks early at higher risk of poor health -Frequency of Foxp3+CD4+CD25+T cells is associated with the phenotypes of allergic asthma Frequency Of T-cells Determines Severity Of Asthma, Study Finds -Sexuality Talk During Adolescent Health Maintenance Visits Conversations on sex lacking between doctors, teens -Increased Risk of Litigation Associated With Laser Surgery by Nonphysician Operators Lawsuits increasing over skin-related laser surgery performed by non-physicians -Age, Sex, andAPOEε4 Effects on Memory, Brain Structure, and β-Amyloid Across the Adult Life Span Memory and effects on the aging brain -Macrophage Phenotype in the Mammary Gland Fluctuates over the Course of the Estrous Cycle and Is Regulated by Ovarian Steroid Hormones Immune cells open window to breast cancer risk -Exosomes serve as novel modes of tick-borne flavivirus transmission from arthropod to human cells and facilitates dissemination of viral RNA and proteins to the vertebrate neuronal cells Tick exosomes may aid transmission of viruses to vertebrates -Cigarette graphic warning labels and smoking prevalence in Canada: a critical examination and reformulation of the FDA regulatory impact analysis Graphic warnings labels on cigarette packs could lead to 8.6 million fewer smokers in US -Neural control of cursor trajectory and click by a human with tetraplegia 1000 days after implant of an intracortical microelectrode array BrainGate neural interface system reaches 1,000-day performance milestone -Postnatal Loss of P/Q-Type Channels Confined to Rhombic-Lip-Derived Neurons Alters Synaptic Transmission at the Parallel Fiber to Purkinje Cell Synapse and Replicates Genomic Cacna1a Mutation Phenotype of Ataxia and Seizures in Mice Dysfunction in cerebellar calcium channel causes motor disorders and epilepsy -Host group formation decreases exposure to vector-borne disease: a field experiment in a 'hotspot' of West Nile virus transmission Birds roosting in large groups less likely to contract west nile virus -Vhl deletion in osteoblasts boosts cellular glycolysis and improves global glucose metabolism Heavy bones, low body weight: New link between bone cells and blood sugar level found -Lack of efficacy of an intradural somatic-to-autonomic nerve anastomosis (Xiao procedure) for bladder control in children with myelomeningocele and lipomyelomeningocele: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study Double-blinded randomized controlled trial of the Xiao procedure in children -Soy Food Consumption, Exercise, and Body Mass Index and Osteoporotic Fracture Risk Among Breast Cancer Survivors: The Shanghai Breast Cancer Survival Study Soy foods linked to fewer fractures in younger breast cancer survivors -How asbestos drives the tissue towards tumors: YAP activation, macrophage and mesothelial precursor recruitment, RNA editing, and somatic mutations Mesothelioma: Why asbestos is so dangerous -Atlantic Bluefin Tuna: A Novel Multistock Spatial Model for Assessing Population Biomass Comprehensive view of the status of Atlantic bluefin tuna -Blast exposure causes early and persistent aberrant phospho- and cleaved tau expression in a murine model of mild blast-induced traumatic brain injury Single mild blast exposure can cause brain injuries similar to Alzheimer’s disease -Degradation, foraging and depletion of mucus sialoglycans by the vagina-adapted Actinobacterium Gardnerella vaginalis Bacteria may contribute to premature births, STDs -Tunable Touch Sensor and Combined Sensing Platform: Toward Nanoparticle-based Electronic Skin Breakthrough could lead to 'artificial skin' that senses touch, humidity and temperature -Long-term Use and Follow-up of Irradiated Homologous Costal Cartilage Grafts in the Nose Use of rib cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty results in patient satisfaction, few complications -CX3CR1 monocytes modulate learning and learning-dependent dendritic spine remodeling via TNF-α Certain immune reactions to viruses cause learning problems -Daily Couple Experiences and Parent Affect in Families of Children with Versus Without Autism Insight into day-to-day lives of parents raising children with autism -MKLN1 splicing defect in dogs with lethal acrodermatitis Genetic cause of deadly skin condition afflicting bull terriers discovered -A six country study of young children’s media exposure, logo recognition, and dietary preferences Logo recognition associated with kids' choice of international junk foods -Clostridium difficile Outbreak Strain BI Is Highly Endemic in Chicago Area Hospitals Outbreak C. difficile strain common in Chicago hospitals, investigation finds -High-throughput imaging of neuronal activity in Caenorhabditis elegans Glowing worms illuminate the roots of behavior -Anthropogenic Signatures of Lead in the Northeast Atlantic Anthropogenic lead still present in European shelf seas -Flame Retardants in the Serum of Pet Dogs and in Their Food Flame retardants at high levels in pet dogs, study finds -A cat among the dogs: leopard Panthera pardus diet in a human-dominated landscape in western Maharashtra, India Cat bites dog: In India's human dominated landscapes, top prey for leopards is dogs -Two-electron spin correlations in precision placed donors in silicon Seeing is believing: Precision atom qubits achieve major quantum computing milestone -Herpes Virus Reactivation in Astronauts During Spaceflight and Its Application on Earth Dormant viruses activate during spaceflight -Diabetes and Insulin in Regulation of Brain Cholesterol Metabolism Diabetes may clamp down on cholesterol the brain needs -Structural Basis for Regulation of GPR56/ADGRG1 by Its Alternatively Spliced Extracellular Domains Researchers describe key protein structure and a drug prototype that could assist therapeutic development -Multitarget Stool DNA Testing for Colorectal-Cancer Screening Genetic test could improve colon cancer screening -Programmable single-cell mammalian biocomputers Molecular algebra in mammalian cells -Integrated Magneto-Chemical Sensor For On-Site Food Allergen Detection Keychain detector could catch food allergens before it's too late -Injury-Driven Stiffening of the Dermis Expedites Skin Carcinoma Progression To prevent cancer in butterfly disease patients -Functional decline of sweet taste sensitivity of colobine monkeys Why leaf-eating Asian monkeys do not have a sweet tooth -A missense variant in SLC39A8 is associated with severe idiopathic scoliosis Scoliosis linked to essential mineral -Metabolomics profiling of concussion in adolescent male hockey players: a novel diagnostic method Scientists develop game-changing blood test for concussions -Histories of major depression and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Evidence for phenotypic differences Depression affects how women with PMDD respond to stress, pain -Extreme drought alters frequency and reproductive success of floaters in Willow Flycatchers Birds play the waiting game in tough environmental conditions -Genome-wide association analysis of more than 120,000 individuals identifies 15 new susceptibility loci for breast cancer Fifteen new breast cancer genetic risk 'hot-spots' revealed -Temperature-Sensitive Cav1.2 Calcium Channels Support Intrinsic Firing of Pyramidal Neurons and Provide a Target for the Treatment of Febrile Seizures New therapy target for kids' fever-induced seizures -The effects of the National School Lunch Program on education and health National School Lunch Program increases educational achievement, study finds -Patient Characteristics and Differences in Hospital Readmission Rates Rating hospital readmissions -Micropipette force sensors for in vivo force measurements on single cells and multicellular microorganisms Measuring forces of living cells and microorganisms -The perception of disability by community groups: Stories of local understanding, beliefs and challenges in a rural part of Kenya Coming face-to-face with disability could end supernatural myth-making in Africa -Sharper eyes see shyer lizards: Collaboration with indigenous peoples can alter the outcomes of conservation research Indigenous skills vital to conservation research outcomes -An Oral Lipid Challenge and Acute Intake of Caffeinated Coffee Additively Decrease Glucose Tolerance in Healthy Men Got a craving for fast food? Skip the coffee, study suggests -Constraining the volatile fraction of planets from transit observations How planetary age reveals water content -Efficacy of an 11-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against radiologically confirmed pneumonia among children less than two years of age in the Philippines: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Pneumococcal Vaccine Reduces Child Deaths In Developing Countries -Long-term circulation of Zika virus in Thailand: an observational study Zika: Silent long-term circulation in Thailand -Identification of Unrecognized Diabetes and Pre-diabetes in a Dental Setting Dentists can identify people with undiagnosed diabetes -Magnetic map in nonanadromous Atlantic salmon Land-locked Atlantic salmon also use magnetic field to navigate -A non-invasive method to directly quantify surface heterogeneity of porous materials For energy experts, new method is a gas -Gestational exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Northeastern British Columbia, Canada: A pilot study Exposure to benzene during pregnancy: a pilot study raises concerns in British Columbia -The E-wave propagation index (EPI): A novel echocardiographic parameter for prediction of left ventricular thrombus. Derivation from computational fluid dynamic modeling and validation on human subjects Preventing blood clots with a new metric for heart function -Signatures of post-zygotic structural genetic aberrations in the cells of histologically normal breast tissue that can predispose to sporadic breast cancer New method to predict increased risk of non-familial breast cancer -Risk of Suicide Attempt Among Soldiers in Army Units With a History of Suicide Attempts Risk of suicide attempts in army units with history of suicide attempts -CRISPR adaptation biases explain preference for acquisition of foreign DNA How a bacterial cell recognizes its own DNA -Blue light rescues mice from potentially fatal Pseudomonas aeruginosa burn infection: efficacy, safety, and mechanism of action Skin, soft tissue infections succumb to blue light -Distinct pathways mediate axon degeneration during apoptosis and axon-specific pruning The secret lives (and deaths) of neurons -Obesity in Men With Childhood ADHD: A 33-Year Controlled, Prospective, Follow-up Study Link between childhood ADHD and obesity revealed in first long-term study -Overcoming the Standard Quantum Limit in Gravitational Wave Detectors Using Spin Systems with a Negative Effective Mass Boosting gravitational wave detectors with quantum tricks -Telecoupling in urban water systems: an examination of Beijing’s imported water supply It takes a village, and much more, to quench megacity water demands -Vaginal Labiaplasty New research aims to refine increasingly popular plastic surgery procedures: Buttock augmentation and vaginal rejuvenation surgery -Enhancing insights into foraging specialization in the world's largest fish using a multi-tissue, multi-isotope approach Ocean giant gets a health check: Combination blood, tissue test reveals whale shark diets -Coherent band excitations in CePd3: A comparison of neutron scattering and ab initio theory Breaking bad metals with neutrons -PDE5 Inhibitors Enhance Tumor Permeability and Efficacy of Chemotherapy in a Rat Brain Tumor Model Erectile Dysfunction Drugs Allowed More Chemotherapy To Reach Brain Tumors In Laboratory Study -Using tele-emergency to avoid patient transfers in rural emergency departments: An assessment of costs and benefits Patients in rural hospitals can save thousands of dollars if local hospital is part of tele-emergency room network -Validation of a High-Throughput Screening Assay for Identification of Adjunctive and Directly Acting Antimicrobials Targeting Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Screening method uncovers drugs that may combat deadly antibiotic-resistant bacteria -Linker histone H1 prevents R-loop accumulation and genome instability in heterochromatin Histone 1, the guardian of genome stability -Hindcasting global population densities reveals forces enabling the origin of agriculture On the origins of agriculture, researchers uncover new clues -Cost-effectiveness of Lower Extremity Compression Ultrasound in Emergency Department Patients With a High Risk of Hemodynamically Stable Pulmonary Embolism 'Selective strategy' recommended for CT scans in emergency departments -An autophagy assay reveals the ESCRT-III component CHMP2A as a regulator of phagophore closure New clues into how 'trash bag of the cell' traps and seals off waste -NLRP3 inflammasomes are required for atherogenesis and activated by cholesterol crystals Cholesterol crystals incite inflammation in coronary arteries, research finds -Long-term Relationship of Ovulation-Stimulating Drugs to Breast Cancer Risk Fertility drugs do not increase breast cancer risk, study shows -Co-activation of GR and PPARγ in murine skin prevents worsening of atopic march How treating eczema could also alleviate asthma -Recipients of Vaccine against the 1976 'Swine Flu' Have Enhanced Neutralization Responses to the 2009 Novel H1N1 Influenza Virus 1976 'swine flu' shot linked to stronger immune response to 21st century pandemic flu -Discovery and Evaluation of a Functional Ternary Polymer Blend for Bone Repair: Translation from a Microarray to a Clinical Model Implants make light work of fixing broken bones -Chlorophyll can be reduced in crop canopies with little penalty to photosynthesis Light green plants save nitrogen without sacrificing photosynthetic efficiency -The Slide Hammer Seeder: A Novel Tool for Planting Small Seeds Planting small seeds simply: The allure of the slide hammer seeder -Effect of the Spectral Quality and Intensity of Light-emitting Diodes on Several Horticultural Crops Effects of spectral quality, intensity of LEDs -Acute myocardial infarction hospital admissions and deaths in England: a national follow-back and follow-forward record-linkage study Early warning signs might have been missed in one in six heart attack deaths in England -Empirical evidence for large X-effects in animals with undifferentiated sex chromosomes Sex with the other species: Tree frogs with foreign sex chromosomes are less fit -Characterization of Regional Influenza Seasonality Patterns in China and Implications for Vaccination Strategies: Spatio-Temporal Modeling of Surveillance Data Researchers suggest China consider national flu vaccination plan with staggered timing -A Thalamocortical Neural Mass Model of the EEG during NREM Sleep and Its Response to Auditory Stimulation Sleeping brain's complex activity mimicked by simple model -Edmonton Obesity Staging System: Association with weight history and mortality risk Fat and healthy? Study finds slim isn't always superior -Vagotomy and Parkinson disease: A Swedish register–based matched-cohort study Could Parkinson's disease start in the gut? -A common variant on chromosome 11q13 is associated with atopic dermatitis New Risk Variant For Atopic Dermatitis Identified -Racial Differences in PAM50 Subtypes in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study Aggressive breast cancers may contribute to racial survival disparities -Deontological Dilemma Response Tendencies and Sensorimotor Representations of Harm to Others Mirror neuron activity predicts people's decision-making in moral dilemmas -Aerial Jumping in the Trinidadian Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) Why do guppies jump? -Recent Increases in the U.S. Maternal Mortality Rate: Disentangling Trends From Measurement Issues US maternal mortality rates higher than reported, study finds -Randomized controlled trial and cost-effectiveness analysis of silver-donating antimicrobial dressings for venous leg ulcers (VULCAN trial) Significant Savings On Venous Leg Ulcer Dressings Identified -Mental Health Problems in a Community After the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 High rates of PTSD and other mental health problems after great east Japan earthquake -Rapid recovery of Patagonian plant–insect associations after the end-Cretaceous extinction Patagonian fossil leaves reveal rapid recovery from dinosaur extinction event -Human influences on evolution, and the ecological and societal consequences Fast evolution affects everyone, everywhere -Synergy between Multiple Microtubule-Generating Pathways Confers Robustness to Centrosome-Driven Mitotic Spindle Formation Research into fruit fly cells could lead to cancer insights -Mortality and Treatment Patterns Among Patients Hospitalized With Acute Cardiovascular Conditions During Dates of National Cardiology Meetings Startling benefit of cardiology meetings: Outcomes better when cardiologists away? -Physiotherapy breathing retraining for asthma: a randomised controlled trial Breathing exercises help asthma patients with quality of life -Plasmonic nanostructures through DNA-assisted lithography Building miniature optical antennas using DNA as a guide -Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist and basal insulin combination treatment for the management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis Combining gut hormone with insulin proves more effective at controlling type 2 diabetes than other common treatments -Relationship between Radiation Exposure and Risk of Second Primary Cancers among Atomic Bomb Survivors Radiation exposure poses similar risk of first and second cancers in atomic bomb survivors -Polychlorinated Biphenyl and Organochlorine Pesticide Concentrations in Maternal Mid-Pregnancy Serum Samples: Association with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability Chemicals banned decades ago linked to increased autism risk today -Managing individual nests promotes population recovery of a top predator Scouting the eagles: Proof that protecting nests aids reproduction -Clear Sky Visibility Has Decreased over Land Globally from 1973 to 2007 Air Pollution: Clear Sky Visibility Over Land Has Decreased Globally, Indicative Of Increased Particulate Matter -An investigation of reasoning by analogy in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder Rats, reasoning, and rehabilitation: Neuroscientists are uncovering how we reason -The Atypical Cadherin Fat Directly Regulates Mitochondrial Function and Metabolic State Fat gene and mitochondria: Surprising cellular connection sheds new light on energy control -Current practices in determining return to play following head injury in professional football in the UK Most English football teams don't follow international guidelines on concussion, study finds -Commensal bacteria protect against food allergen sensitization Gut bacteria that protect against food allergies identified -Regulation of human metabolism by hypoxia-inducible factor Prolonged training at altitude could decrease athletes’ performance -Classification of Depression, Cognitive Disorders, and Co-Morbid Depression and Cognitive Disorders with Perfusion SPECT Neuroimaging Is it depression or dementia? Brain SPECT imaging helps distinguish them -Unraveling a Three-Step Spatiotemporal Mechanism of Triggering of Receptor-Induced Nipah Virus Fusion and Cell Entry Scientists find burglary-ring-like mechanism in lethal virus -The Vaccine Adjuvant Chitosan Promotes Cellular Immunity via DNA Sensor cGAS-STING-Dependent Induction of Type I Interferons Immunologists find new ways to beat 'bad guys' -Genetic data and cognitively defined late-onset Alzheimer’s disease subgroups Not one disease: Researchers classify Alzheimer's patients in six subgroups -Neutralizing human antibodies prevent Zika virus replication and fetal disease in mice Early study finds antibody that 'neutralizes' Zika virus -Polygenic Risk and Neural Substrates of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Youths With a History of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Study identifies distinct origin of ADHD in children with history of brain injury -Vascular Repair by Circumferential Cell Therapy Using Magnetic Nanoparticles and Tailored Magnets Using nanoparticles to combat arteriosclerosis -The ion channel TRPV1 regulates the activation and proinflammatory properties of CD4 T cells Pain receptor on T-cells discovered -Uptake of Colorectal Cancer Screening among Ontarians with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Adults wtih disabilities screened for cancer less often -PM20D1 is a quantitative trait locus associated with Alzheimer’s disease Scientists discover a variation of the genome predisposing to Alzheimer's disease -Predator-induced changes in the growth of eyes and false eyespots Tiny fish make 'eyes' at their killer -A bioinspired multilegged soft millirobot that functions in both dry and wet conditions Tiny soft robot with multilegs paves way for drugs delivery in human body -Nottingham Prognostic Index Plus (NPI ): a modern clinical decision making tool in breast cancer New prognostic test for breast cancer could improve patient treatment -Occurrence and Recurrence of Attempted Suicide Among People With Epilepsy New details on link between epilepsy and suicide attempt -Work-Life Boundaries and Well-Being: Does Work-to-Life Integration Impair Well-Being through Lack of Recovery? Don't mix business with pleasure -"""You Never Know What's Gonna Happen"": An Examination of Communication Strategies Used by College Student-Athletes to Manage Uncertainty" Insight into challenges facing college athletes -Teleological Explanation and Positive Emotion Serially Mediate the Effect of Religion on Well-Being The god of small things -RNA toxicity from the ALS/FTD C9ORF72 expansion is mitigated by antisense intervention Researchers discover, treat toxic effects of ALS mutation in neurons using patients' skin cells -Multivascular networks and functional intravascular topologies within biocompatible hydrogels Organ bioprinting gets a breath of fresh air -Neolithic and Medieval virus genomes reveal complex evolution of Hepatitis B Stone Age hepatitis B virus decoded -Obesity increases airway smooth muscle responses to contractile agonists. Obesity alters airway muscle function, increases asthma risk -Light-inducible antimiR-92a as a therapeutic strategy to promote skin repair in healing-impaired diabetic mice New hope for slow-healing wounds -Social interaction in augmented reality How augmented reality affects people's behavior -Phenotypical characterization of human rhinovirus infections in severely premature children When a common cold may trigger early supportive care -An emerging viral pathogen truncates population age structure in a European amphibian and may reduce population viability Frogs breed young to beat virus -Landscape biogeochemistry reflected in shifting distributions of chemical traits in the Amazon forest canopy Location matters in the lowland Amazon -Presentation of Seasonal Influenza A in Pregnancy Drugs used for treatment of influenza in pregnancy appear to be safe, study finds -Sport-Related Concussion in Children and Adolescents New concussion recommendations for kids -The Encephalophone: A Novel Musical Biofeedback Device using Conscious Control of Electroencephalogram (EEG) Creating music by thought alone -Optical Characterization of Neurosurgical Operating Microscopes: Quantitative Fluorescence and Assessment of PpIX Photobleaching Improving operations for the brain's most malignant tumor -Genome-wide analyses identify common variants associated with macular telangiectasia type 2 World-first genetic clues point to risk of blindness -Cellular milieu imparts distinct pathological α-synuclein strains in α-synucleinopathies Diverse Parkinson's-related disorders may stem from different strains of same protein -Spiral density waves in a young protoplanetary disk Spiral arms in protoplanetary disk: They're not just for galaxies any more -Glucotypes reveal new patterns of glucose dysregulation High glucose spikes are common in 'healthy' people -A Meta-Analysis of School-Based Interventions Aimed to Prevent or Reduce Violence in Teen Dating Relationships Teen dating violence prevention programs fall short -Rapid increase in myocardial infarction risk following diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis amongst patients diagnosed between 1995 and 2006 Heart attack risk increases rapidly after rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed -Forecasting seasonal outbreaks of influenza This week's forecast: Sunny with a 40 percent chance of flu -Comparison of Neurocognitive Function After Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy vs Nonanthracycline-Based Chemotherapy No risk association observed for anthracycline chemotherapy, cognitive decline -Thirty two years of continuous assessment reveal first year university biology students in Australia are rapidly abandoning beliefs in theistic involvement in human origins Steep decline in student belief that God created humans, 32-year Australian study reveals -Alcohol, suppressed anger and violence People who suppress anger are more likely to become violent when drunk -Global Analysis of the Fungal Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Reveals Loss of Function of the Transcriptional Repressor Nrg1 as a Mechanism of Pathogen Adaptation New light shed on mysterious fungus that has major health consequences -Early Detection of Preeclampsia Using Circulating Small non-coding RNA Scientists discover critical molecular biomarkers of preeclampsia -Evolutionary dynamics of incubation periods Randomness a key in spread of disease, other 'evil' -Coupling unstable agents in biological control Predators, parasites, pests and the paradox of biological control -A hybrid human-machine interface for hands-free control of an intelligent wheelchair Take control of a wheelchair with a steady jaw and a wink -Regression of some High-Risk Features of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) in Patients Receiving Intensive Statin Treatment Patients with macular degeneration show improvement with high-dose statin treatment -Alarming Prevalence of Emergency Hypertension Levels in the General Public Identified by a Hypertension Awareness Campaign Alarming levels of hypertension found in the general public -Effects of the Australian National Hand Hygiene Initiative after 8 years on infection control practices, health-care worker education, and clinical outcomes: a longitudinal study National handwashing campaign reduces incidence of Staphylococcus aureus infection in Australia's hospitals -The IOC consensus statement: beyond the Female Athlete Triad--Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) New management, return-to-play guidelines for Female Athlete Triad examined -The home literacy and numeracy environment in preschool: Cross-domain relations of parent–child practices and child outcomes Engaging children in math at home equals a boost in more than just math skills -Atomic-scale compositional mapping reveals Mg-rich amorphous calcium phosphate in human dental enamel Tooth decay: Drilling down to the nanoscale -Female Reproductive Disorders, Diseases & Costs of Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in the European Union Chemical exposure linked to 1.4 billion euros in women's health care costs, study suggests -Monocular Tool Control, Eye Dominance, and Laterality in New Caledonian Crows Why tool-wielding crows are left- or right-beaked -Upconversion Nanocrystal-Doped Glass: A New Paradigm for Photonic Materials Glass now has smart potential -Photoinitiator-free multi-photon fabrication of compact optical waveguides in polydimethylsiloxane Better biomedical devices, wearable displays may result from tiny light-guiding structures -Multiplexed protein maps link subcellular organization to cellular states New method refines cell sample analysis -Observation of a discrete time crystal Scientists create new form of matter: 'Time crystal' -Humpback Whale Song and Foraging Behavior on an Antarctic Feeding Ground Multi-tasking whales sing while feeding, not just breeding -Bed Bugs and Hotels Bed bug awareness poor among US travelers, but reactions are strong -Changes in Medicare Shared Savings Program Savings From 2013 to 2014 Accountable care model savings on the upswing -Lateralization of spontaneous behaviours in the domestic cat, Felis silvestris Female cats are more likely to be right-handed, researchers discover -Blocking Synaptic Removal of GluA2-Containing AMPA Receptors Prevents the Natural Forgetting of Long-Term Memories Brain study reveals how long-term memories are erased -Regular Exercise, Quality of Life, and Mobility in Parkinson’s Disease: A Longitudinal Analysis of National Parkinson Foundation Quality Improvement Initiative Data Exercising 2.5 hours per week associated with slower declines in Parkinson's disease patients -Soil microbial community responses to a decade of warming as revealed by comparative metagenomics. Soil microbes alter DNA in response to warming -Small Intestine Microbiota Regulate Host Digestive and Absorptive Adaptive Responses to Dietary Lipids Specific bacteria in the small intestine are crucial for fat absorption -Restricted and Repetitive Behavior and Brain Functional Connectivity in Infants at Risk for Developing Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism behaviors show unique brain network fingerprints in infants -Student Reactions to the Shootings at Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois University: Does Sharing Grief and Support Over the Internet Affect Recovery? Researchers analyze student grief online after campus shootings -Thalamic alterations in preterm neonates and their relation to ventral striatum disturbances revealed by a combined shape and pose analysis Brain changes linked to prematurity may explain risk of neurodevelopmental disorders -Loss of function mutation inLOXcauses thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection in humans Discovery yields answers for family with thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection -Impacts of climate change on electric power supply in the Western United States US West's power grid must be prepared for impacts of climate change -Gammaherpesvirus Co-infection with Malaria Suppresses Anti-parasitic Humoral Immunity Can a viral co-infection impair immunity against Plasmodium and turn malaria lethal? -Deglaciation of the Eurasian ice sheet complex Collapse of European ice sheet caused chaos in past -Superconductivity at 250 K in lanthanum hydride under high pressures Scientists break record for highest-temperature superconductor -A missense mutation in damage-specific DNA binding protein 2 is a genetic risk factor for limbal squamous cell carcinoma in horses Genetic risk factor for equine eye cancer identified -Surface Expression of TGF  Docking Receptor GARP Promotes Oncogenesis and Immune Tolerance in Breast Cancer A novel cancer immunotherapy shows early promise in preclinical studies -Sixteen going on sixty-six: A longitudinal study of personality stability and change across 50 years. 16 going on 66: Will you be the same person 50 years from now? -Grief, Depressive Symptoms, and Inflammation in the Spousally Bereaved For the brokenhearted, grief can lead to death -2004 EW95: A Phyllosilicate-bearing Carbonaceous Asteroid in the Kuiper Belt Exiled asteroid discovered in outer reaches of solar system -Initial Results of a Multicenter Phase 2 Trial of Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy for Oligometastatic Cancer High-dose radiation therapy improves long-term survival in patients with stage-IV cancers, trial finds -Long-Term Analysis of Oncologic Outcomes After Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy in Europe: Results from a Multicentric Study of Eau-Section of Uro-Technology Laparoscopic surgery for bladder cancer leads to good long-term cancer control -Electricity-Free Amplification and Detection for Molecular Point-of-Care Diagnosis of HIV-1 Sophisticated HIV diagnostics adapted for remote areas -Association of Persistent Postconcussion Symptoms With Pediatric Quality of Life How is health-related quality of life for kids with postconcussion symptoms? -Evidence of Systematic Triggering at Teleseismic Distances Following Large Earthquakes Earthquakes can systematically trigger other ones on opposite side of Earth -Respiratory, dermal, and eye irritation symptoms associated with Corexit EC9527A/EC9500A following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: findings from the GuLF STUDY Gulf Spill oil dispersants associated with health symptoms in cleanup workers -Characterizing variable biogeochemical changes during the treatment of produced oilfield waste Efforts to develop water recycling technologies -Maternal employment and childhood obesity: A search for mechanisms in time use data Working moms spend less time daily on kids' diet, exercise -Request a woman scientist: A database for diversifying the public face of science A global database of women scientists is diversifying the face of science -Ultrasound-assisted biofabrication and bioprinting of preferentially aligned three-dimensional cellular constructs Ultrasound aligns living cells in bioprinted tissues -Ultrasensitive measurement of huntingtin protein in cerebrospinal fluid demonstrates increase with Huntington disease stage and decrease following brain huntingtin suppression New test measures effectiveness of treatments for Huntington's disease -AF9 YEATS Domain Links Histone Acetylation to DOT1L-Mediated H3K79 Methylation YEATS protein potential therapeutic target for cancer -Impact of population growth and population ethics on climate change mitigation policy Are the grandkids worth it? Climate change policy depends on how we value human population -Generalized sampled-data holds to reduce energy consumption in resonant systems Power consumption of robot joints could be 40% less -Work-related traumatic injuries onboard freezer-trawlers and freezer-longliners operating in Alaskan waters during 2001-2012 Changes in processing, handling could reduce commercial fishing injuries -Temperature-correlated shifts in the timing of egg-laying in House Finches Haemorhous mexicanus Climate change affects breeding birds -PICK1 Deficiency Impairs Secretory Vesicle Biogenesis and Leads to Growth Retardation and Decreased Glucose Tolerance Researchers discover new explanation for diabetes and poor growth -The Evolution of Mutual Mate Choice under Direct Benefits How choosy should you be? -Gesture recognition in virtual reality Gesture Recognition Will Allow People With Disabilities To Interact More Easily With Computers -Reversing behavioral, neuroanatomical, and germline influences of intergenerational stress Reversing influences of intergenerational stress offers hope for addressing public health -MicroRNA-33 and the SREBP Host Genes Cooperate to Control Cholesterol Homeostasis Potential new strategy for raising 'good' cholesterol levels: MicroRNA and host gene play key role -The green eyed monster in the bottle: Relationship contingent self-esteem, romantic jealousy, and alcohol-related problems Jealousy in a romantic relationship can lead to alcohol problems -Death after head injury: the 13 year outcome of a case control study Head injury can blight survival up to 13 years later -BP Control and Long-Term Risk of ESRD and Mortality Strict blood pressure control may provide long-term benefits for kidney disease patients -Mitogenome Diversity in Sardinians: A Genetic Window onto an Island's Past Archaeogenetic findings unlock ancestral origins of Sardinians -Specialization and integration of functional thalamocortical connectivity in the human infant Premature birth alters brain connections: More connections to face, fewer elsewhere -Chronic Pyruvate Supplementation Increases Exploratory Activity and Brain Energy Reserves in Young and Middle-Aged Mice imageHennariikka Ko Re-energizing the aging brain -The last common ancestor of animals lacked the HIF pathway and respired in low-oxygen environments Evolutionary biology: Sponges can economize on oxygen use -Effects of Oral Lycopene Supplementation on Vascular Function in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease and Healthy Volunteers: A Randomised Controlled Trial 'Tomato pill' improves function of blood vessels in patients with cardiovascular disease -'Brain size of the lion (Panthera leo) and the tiger (P. tigris): implications for intrageneric phylogeny, intraspecific differences and the effects of captivity Are Tigers 'Brainier' Than Lions? -Early breast milk exposure modifies brain connectivity in preterm infants Breast milk may be best for premature babies' brain development -The salivary peptide histatin-1 promotes endothelial cell adhesion, migration, and angiogenesis Molecule in human saliva has potential for wound healing -Self-propelled particles that transport cargo through flowing blood and halt hemorrhage Self-propelled powder designed to stop severe bleeding -Light-driven fine chemical production in yeast biohybrids Solar panels for yeast cell biofactories -Early in vivo discrimination of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques that disrupt: A serial MRI study Nature of atherosclerosis from plaque initiation to thrombosis revealed -Eye-movement intervention enhances extinction via amygdala deactivation Eye movements take edge off traumatic memories -Evaluation of brief screening tools for neurocognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS Mild HIV-related cognitive impairments may be overlooked due to inadequate screening tools -ADP-ribose-derived nuclear ATP synthesis by NUDIX5 is required for chromatin remodeling New energy source within the cells found -Making diagnostics affordable Affordable Medical Tests For The Developing World -PTPσ drives excitatory presynaptic assembly via various extracellular and intracellular mechanisms One step closer to finding a cure for brain diseases -Engineered autologous cartilage tissue for nasal reconstruction after tumour resection: an observational first-in-human trial Scientists report success growing cartilage to reconstruct nostrils and implanting tissue-engineered vaginal organs into humans -Prospectively Ascertained Child Maltreatment and Its Association With DSM-IV Mental Disorders in Young Adults Abused children appear likely to have mental disorders as young adults -Parenting Stress and Sexual Satisfaction Among First-Time Parents: A Dyadic Approach Mothers' parenting stress impacts both parents' sexual satisfaction -Strength Training Improves Metabolic Health Markers in Older Individual Regardless of Training Frequency Resistance training even as little as once per week benefits older individuals -Dampened STING-Dependent Interferon Activation in Bats How bats carry viruses without getting sick -High red and processed meat consumption is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance High consumption of red and processed meat linked to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance -Effect of a Data-Driven Intervention on Opioid Prescribing Intensity Among Emergency Department Providers: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study reveals lack of self-awareness among doctors when prescribing opioids -JNK dependent acute liver injury from acetaminophen or tumor necrosis factor (TNF) requires mitochondrial SAB expression in mice Scientists identify key protein linked to acute liver failure: Inhibition of protein protects liver from acetaminophen toxicity in mice -Bird population density estimated from acoustic signals Ecologists sound out new solution for monitoring cryptic species -Climate-Altered Wetlands Challenge Waterbird Use and Migratory Connectivity in Arid Landscapes Climate change negatively affects waterbirds in the American West -Surface-Binding to Cardiolipin Nanodomains Triggers Cytochrome c Pro-apoptotic Peroxidase Activity via Localized Dynamics How a mitochondrial enzyme can trigger cell death -Synchronizing a single-electron shuttle to an external drive Strongly interacting electrons in wacky oxide synchronize to compute like the brain -Analgesic exposure in pregnant rats affects fetal germ cell development with inter-generational reproductive consequences Painkiller use in pregnancy can cut female fertility, study finds -Single-Cell Resolution of Temporal Gene Expression during Heart Development Atlas of the developing mouse heart created -Terminal spreading depolarization and electrical silence in death of human cerebral cortex New insights on the neurobiology of dying -Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo for Acute Gastroenteritis in Children Probiotics no help to young kids with stomach virus -Portable optical fiber probe for in vivo brain temperature measurements New probe developed for improved high resolution measurement of brain temperature -Heterochrony in the evolution of Trinidadian guppy offspring size: maturation along a uniform ontogenetic trajectory Where food is limited, guppy mothers gestate their young longer -Distinct populations of metastases-enabling myeloid cells expand in the liver of mice harboring invasive and preinvasive intra-abdominal tumor Scientists find therapeutic target to stop cancer metastases -Observations and modeling of the elastogravity signals preceding direct seismic waves New early gravity signals to quantify the magnitude of strong earthquakes -Anopheles gambiaeBlood Feeding Initiates an Anticipatory Defense Response toPlasmodium berghei Mosquitoes ramp up immune defenses after sucking blood, vet researcher finds -Human oocyte developmental potential is predicted by mechanical properties within hours after fertilization 'Squishiness' can indicate embryo viability, researchers find -Insurer and out-of-pocket costs of osteoarthritis in the US: Evidence from national survey data Osteoarthritis increases aggregate health care expenditures by $186 billion annually -Can settlement in natal-like habitat explain maladaptive habitat selection? Researchers unearth data in animal habitat selection that counters current convention -High-throughput, label-free, single-cell photoacoustic microscopy of intratumoral metabolic heterogeneity Laser technology helps researchers scrutinize cancer cells -Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Conflicting criteria for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome clarified -Digital Distractions in the Classroom Students text, a lot, during class -The Effect of PrEP on HIV Incidence Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Context of Condom Use, Treatment as Prevention, and Seroadaptive Practices PrEP could make US easily hit its 2020 HIV prevention goal, study finds -Could chiggers be contributing to the prevalence of galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose sensitization and mammalian meat allergy? Allergists warn that chigger bites may cause allergic reaction to red meat -Contribution of rare inherited and de novo variants in 2,871 congenital heart disease probands New congenital heart disease genes uncovered -High-resolution record reveals climate-driven environmental and sedimentary changes in an active rift Drilling results reveal global climate influence on basin waters in young rifts -Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Cognitive Enhancers for Treating Alzheimer's Disease: Systematic Review and Network Metaanalysis Safety, effectiveness of cognitive enhancers for Alzheimer's ranked -Twenty-Year Trends in Outcomes for Older Adults With Acute Myocardial Infarction in the United States Since 1990s, heart attacks have become less deadly, frequent for Americans -Resistance-gene-directed discovery of a natural-product herbicide with a new mode of action Natural product that could lead to new class of commercial herbicide -Temporal dynamics of neurogenomic plasticity in response to social interactions in male threespined sticklebacks Brief interactions spur lasting waves of gene activity in the brain -Primary productivity of snow algae communities on stratovolcanoes of the Pacific Northwest Pretty in pink: Some algae like it cold -Bio-Inspired Band-Gap Tunable Elastic Optical Multilayer Fibers Bioinspired fibers change color when stretched -Vaccine-elicited CD4 T cells induce immunopathology after chronic LCMV infection Vaccine-inducedCD4 T cells lead to adverse effect in a mouse model of infection -Randomized Trial of Four Financial-Incentive Programs for Smoking Cessation Various financial incentives help smokers quit -Light drinking during pregnancy: still no increased risk for socioemotional difficulties or cognitive deficits at 5 years of age? Light drinking during pregnancy: Harmful to child's behavioral or intellectual development? -Two-way sex change in the endangered limpetPatella ferruginea(Mollusca, Gastropoda) Endangered limpets (sea snails) change sex to improve their chances of survival -Th17 Lymphocytes Induce Neuronal Cell Death in a Human iPSC-Based Model of Parkinson’s Disease Aggressive immune cells aggravate Parkinson's disease -Leader selection and leadership outcomes: Height and age in a sporting model Leadership study hints that age beats height -Prevalence of overweight and obesity and some associated factors among adult residents of northeast China: a cross-sectional study 1 in 3 overweight and 1 in 7 obese in north east China (Jilin Province) -Phylogenetics of a Fungal Invasion: Origins and Widespread Dispersal of White-Nose Syndrome Using genomics to determine origins of deadly White-Nose Syndrome -L’anorexie mentale chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes de sexe masculin : recension des écrits Who are the men, boys suffering from anorexia? -Long-legged bees make adaptive leaps: linking adaptation to coevolution in a plant–pollinator network South Africa's long-legged bees adapted to pollinate snapdragon flowers -Serotonin transporter inhibition and 5-HT2C receptor activation drive loss of cocaine-induced locomotor activation in DAT Val559 mice Born to run: Just not on cocaine -The Effect of Social Class on Agency and Communion Social class and communication situation -Biogeography and Change among Regional Coral Communities across the Western Indian Ocean Coral reefs of Mozambique Channel: Leading candidate for saving marine diversity -Evaluating the Significance of Paleophylogeographic Species Distribution Models in Reconstructing Quaternary Range-Shifts of Nearctic Chelonians Climate change threatens Northern American turtle habitat -Understanding health-related quality of life in adult women with metastatic cancer who have dependent children For mothers with advanced cancer, parenting concerns affect emotional well-being -San Andreas Fault Earthquake Chronology and Lake Cahuilla History at Coachella, California Los Angeles Basin long overdue for major earthquake: Lake-effect theory sinks, but quake timing questions go on -Rectal Douching Prevalence and Practices Among Peruvian Men Who have Sex with Men and Transwomen: Implications for Rectal Microbicides Researchers propose novel solution to HIV prevention -Digital clinical encounters The digital doctor's visit: Enormous potential benefits with equally big risk -A human neurodevelopmental model for Williams syndrome Neurodevelopmental model of Williams syndrome offers insight into human social brain -Blocking the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway preserves motor neuron viability and function in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Preserving nerve cells in motor neuron disease -Online Sales of Marijuana: An Unrecognized Public Health Dilemma Millions of Americans seek and find illicit marijuana online -Adapting Cancer Immunotherapy Models for the Real World Cancer studies should include overweight, elderly mice -Realizing the Promise of Well-Being: Longitudinal Research from an Effective Early Intervention Program for Substance Exposed Babies and Toddlers Identifies Essential Components Realizing the promise of education: An effective early intervention program for substance exposed babies and toddlers -Methotrexate Withdrawal at 6 vs 12 Months in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Remission: A Randomized Clinical Trial Longer treatment for juvenile arthritis during remission does not reduce relapse rate -Inactivation of Norovirus on Dry Copper Alloy Surfaces Could copper prevent spread of Ebola? -Microseismic Events Associated with the Oroville Dam Spillway Oroville Dam earthquakes in February 2017 related to spillway discharge -Improved tumor oxygenation and survival in glioblastoma patients who show increased blood perfusion after cediranib and chemoradiation Imaging studies may predict tumor response to anti-angiogenic drugs -Implantable, multifunctional, bioresorbable optics Implantable silk optics multi-task in body: Dissolvable micro-mirrors enhance imaging, administer heat, deliver and monitor drugs -Maternal consumption of peanut during pregnancy is associated with peanut sensitization in atopic infants Pregnant women who eat peanuts may put infants at increased risk for peanut allergy, study finds -A multi-decade joinpoint analysis of firearm injury severity Growing severity of US firearm injuries requiring hospital admission since early 90s -Intracellular mGluR5 plays a critical role in neuropathic pain Location may be key to effectively controlling pain -Hippocampal Contributions to Model-Based Planning and Spatial Memory First evidence for necessary role of human hippocampus in planning -Optimal sunscreen use, during a sun‐holiday with a very high UV index, allows vitamin D synthesis without sunburn Does sunscreen compromise vitamin D levels? Maybe not -Ionic liquid ferrofluid interface deformation and spray onset under electric and magnetic stresses Spiky ferrofluid thrusters can move satellites -Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in the United States: Contemporary Trends in Incidence, Utilization of the Early Invasive Strategy, and In-Hospital Outcomes Earlier intervention for common form of heart attack linked to improved survival -'Intestinal serotonin transporter inhibition by Toll-like receptor 2 activation. A feedback modulation Gut microorganisms affect our physiology -Reduced dietary intake of pro-inflammatory Toll-like receptor stimulants favourably modifies markers of cardiometabolic risk in healthy men Bacterial molecules discovered in processed foods could unlock key to healthier diets -Turning Up the Heat on a Hotspot: DNA Barcodes Reveal 80% More Species of Geometrid Moths along an Andean Elevational Gradient Inventory of moths -Re-analysis of All-Cause Mortality in the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force 2016 Evidence Report on Colorectal Cancer Screening CRC screening with flexible sigmoidoscopy reduces risk for death -Why are acute ischemic stroke patients not receiving IV tPA?: Results from a national registry Women, minorities may be undertreated for stroke -Achieving Ultralow Wear with Stable Nanocrystalline Metals Most wear-resistant metal alloy in the world -Genetic Analysis of Association Between Calcium Signaling and Hippocampal Activation, Memory Performance in the Young and Old, and Risk for Sporadic Alzheimer Disease Tracking down the causes of Alzheimer's -Power Generation from a Radiative Thermal Source Using a Large-Area Infrared Rectenna Generating electrical power from waste heat -Common Variants of FUT2 are Associated with Plasma Vitamin B12 Levels Genetic Variants Associated With Vitamin B12 -Illusory Obesity Triggers Body Dissatisfaction Responses in the Insula and Anterior Cingulate Cortex Perceived obesity causes lower body satisfaction for women than men, study shows -Risk of Bleeding With Dabigatran in Atrial Fibrillation Higher risk of bleeding in atrial fibrillation patients taking blood thinner dabigatran -GATA-3 controls the maintenance and proliferation of T cells downstream of TCR and cytokine signaling GATA-3 is important for regulation and maintenance of immune system -Investigating sea level rise due to global warming in the teaching laboratory using Archimedes’ principle MacGyver this! New DYI experiment shows students the physics of climate change -Prenatal family adversity and maternal mental health and vulnerability to peer victimisation at school Babies born to stressed mothers more likely to be bullied at school -Poppers: legal highs with questionable contents? A case series of poppers maculopathy New chemical composition of 'poppers' linked to retinal damage -HIV-1 restriction factor SAMHD1 is a deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase HIV study identifies key cellular defence mechanism -Effect of rare variants in ADRB2 on risk of severe exacerbations and symptom control during longacting β agonist treatment in a multiethnic asthma population: a genetic study Rare genetic variations may account for life-threatening reaction to long-acting beta agonist drugs in some people -Decoding subjective preference from single-trial near-infrared spectroscopy signals Scientists Read Minds With Infrared Scan: Optical Brain Imaging Decodes Preference With 80 Percent Accuracy -Frailty and famine: Patterns of mortality and physiological stress among victims of famine in medieval London Skeletal marker of physiological stress might indicate good, rather than poor, health -Imaging Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction in Football Players Football players found to have brain damage from mild 'unreported' concussions -Precision Medicine: Genetic Repair of Retinitis Pigmentosa in Patient-Derived Stem Cells CRISPR used to repair blindness-causing genetic defect in patient-derived stem cells -Environmental Processing of Lipids Driven by Aqueous Photochemistry of α-Keto Acids The 'radical' ways sunlight builds bigger molecules in the atmosphere -Candidate Genes and Political Behavior Two genes do not make a voter -A bio-inspired electric camera for short-range object inspection in murky waters Bionics: Electric view in murky waters -Genome-wide association analysis in East Asians identifies breast cancer susceptibility loci at 1q32.1, 5q14.3 and 15q26.1 Genes found to be linked to breast cancer in East Asian women -Comparative Effectiveness of Regional versus General Anesthesia for Hip Fracture Surgery in Adults Regional anesthesia reduces complications and death for hip fracture patients -Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants With Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage Blood test shows promise in detecting abusive head trauma in infants -Knowledge-based automated planning for oropharyngeal cancer Smarter cancer treatment: AI tool automates radiation therapy planning -Potent inhibition of heterotopic ossification by nuclear retinoic acid receptor-γ agonists Potential treatment found for debilitating bone disease in wounded soldiers and children -Early-life home environment and risk of asthma among inner-city children Exposure to pet and pest allergens during infancy linked to reduced asthma risk -Structures of N-Glycans ofBothropsvenoms revealed as molecular signatures that contribute to venom phenotype in viperid snakes. How just drops of viper venom pack a deadly punch -U.S. Masters Track Participation Reveals a Stable Sex Difference in Competitiveness Sex difference in distance running has disappeared for participation but not for competitiveness -The pursuit of ignorance UK's anti-lobbying clause risks jeopardizing public health, warn experts -Suppression of GATA-3 Nuclear Import and Phosphorylation: A Novel Mechanism of Corticosteroid Action in Allergic Disease Novel Mechanism Of Action Of Corticosteroids In Allergic Diseases -Resilience in Pre-Columbian Caribbean House-Building: Dialogue Between Archaeology and Humanitarian Shelter Aid workers should read through archaeologists' notebooks on building houses -Mixed-Handedness Is Linked to Mental Health Problems in Children and Adolescents Mixed-handed children more likely to have mental health, language and scholastic problems, study finds -Molecular Wipes: Application to Epidemic Keratoconjuctivitis 'Molecular wipe': Potential treatment for 'pink eye' epidemic -Inflammatory bowel disease increases the risk of Parkinson’s disease: a Danish nationwide cohort study 1977–2014 Link between IBD and Parkinson's might allow doctors to slow down condition -The BCG World Atlas: A Database of Global BCG Vaccination Policies and Practices Researchers launch free online atlas of TB vaccination policies from around the world -Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Non-Hydrolyzable 1,2,3-Triazole-Linked Sialic Acid Derivatives as Neuraminidase Inhibitors New Way Of Treating The Flu -Physician and Patient Views on Public Physician Rating Websites: A Cross-Sectional Study Online scrutiny is stressful for doctors -iPS cell modeling of Best disease: Insights into the pathophysiology of an inherited macular degeneration Cells from skin create model of blinding eye disease -Colitis-Induced Th17 Cells Increase the Risk for Severe Subsequent Clostridium difficile Infection Revealed: The secret superpower that makes C. difficile so deadly -Recovery of Over-Ground Walking after Chronic Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury Technology and therapy help individuals with chronic spinal cord injuries take steps -Real-Time, Aptamer-Based Tracking of Circulating Therapeutic Agents in Living Animals Live feed device monitors drugs in bloodstream in real time -The mitochondrial Na /Ca2 exchanger is essential for Ca2 homeostasis and viability Vital role for mitochondrial calcium exchange in heart function -Pregnancy, Birth, Neonatal, and Postnatal Neurological Outcomes After Pregnancy With Migraine Migraines may increase risk of pregnancy complications -Effects of Land Use on Plague (Yersinia pestis) Activity in Rodents in Tanzania Interdependence explained by ecologist -Assessing the Safety of Superficial Chemical Peels in Darker Skin: A Retrospective Study Chemical peels are safe for people with darker skin, result in few side effects and complications -Decreased abundance of type III secretion system-inducing signals in Arabidopsis mkp1 enhances resistance against Pseudomonas syringae How a plant beckons bacteria that will do it harm -Transcriptional control of amino acid homeostasis is disrupted in Huntington’s disease New evidence: How amino acid cysteine combats Huntington's disease -Modeling marine surface microplastic transport to assess optimal removal locations To clean up ocean plastics focus on coasts, not the Great Pacific garbage patch -Phylogenetically resolving epidemiologic linkage Analyzing genetic tree sheds new light on disease outbreaks -State Gun Law Environment and Youth Gun Carrying in the United States Study examines gun control policies, effect on youth gun carrying -Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome What's your gut type? Gut bacteria could help with diagnostics and influence treatments -Single-Unit Responses Selective for Whole Faces in the Human Amygdala Neuroscientists record novel responses to faces from single neurons in humans -Projections of multi-morbidity in the older population in England to 2035: estimates from the Population Ageing and Care Simulation (PACSim) model Number of older people in England with four or more diseases will double by 2035, say researchers -Permeabilization of the Blood-Brain Barrier via Mucosal Engrafting: Implications for Drug Delivery to the Brain Nasal lining used to breach blood/brain barrier -Multiple dimensions of interoceptive awareness are associated with facets of body image in British adults Mindfulness could promote positive body image -National, regional, and state-level all-cause and cause-specific under-5 mortality in India in 2000–15: a systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals Progress against child mortality lags in many Indian states -An augmented toy and social interaction in children with autism Augmented play helps children with autism -2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-d-mannose positron emission tomography imaging in atherosclerosis Researchers investigating how to make PET imaging even sweeter -Experimental evolution reveals an effective avenue to release catabolite repression via mutations in XylR Solving a sweet problem for renewable biofuels and chemicals -Seismicity within Arizona during the Deployment of the EarthScope USArray Transportable Array Nearly 1,000 earthquakes recorded in Arizona over three years -Strong synaptic transmission impact by copy number variations in schizophrenia Genes found for schizophrenia are involved in brain signaling -A metal-free organic–inorganic aqueous flow battery Organic mega flow battery promises breakthrough for renewable energy -The role of time preference in smoking cessation: a longitudinal analysis of data from the Household Income and Labour Dynamics of Australia survey, 2001-08 Smokers who value the future are more likely to quit -Cosmic Bell Test: Measurement Settings from Milky Way Stars Stars align in test supporting 'spooky action at a distance' -Association of KRAS p.G13D Mutation With Outcome in Patients With Chemotherapy-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated With Cetuximab Colorectal cancer patients with gene mutation show better response to cancer agent -Large-scale ocean connectivity and planktonic body size Body size of marine plankton, currents keys to dispersal in ocean -Opioid overdose detection using smartphones First smartphone app to detect opioid overdose and its precursors -Rightward dominance in temporal high-frequency electrical asymmetry corresponds to higher resting heart rate and lower baroreflex sensitivity in a heterogeneous population Potential new method to assess stress -A quantitative analysis of the causes of the global climate change research distribution Climate change research is globally skewed -Association of a Negative Wealth Shock With All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged and Older Adults in the United States Losing your nest egg can kill you -Frequent Sugar-sweetened Beverage Consumption and the Onset of Cardiometabolic Diseases: Cause for Concern? Sugar-sweetened drinks raise risk of diabetes, metabolic syndrome -To eat or not to eat? Indicators for reduced food intake in 91,245 patients hospitalized on nutritionDays 2006-2014 in 56 countries worldwide: a descriptive analysis Not eating enough in hospital: Risk factors are the same all over the world -A New Anti-Depressive Strategy for the Elderly: Ablation of FKBP5/FKBP51 Lack of protein FKBP51 in old mice improves resilience to depressive behavior -Looking beneath Dalí’s paint: non-destructive canvas analysis Dali gets a health check: Using medical devices to diagnose art -'First, do no harm': are disability assessments associated with adverse trends in mental health? A longitudinal ecological study Tougher disability benefit assessment may have taken 'serious' toll on mental health -Dietary Diabetes Risk Reduction Score, Race and Ethnicity, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women Healthy diet associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes in minority women -Association of M18BP1/KNL2 with CENP-A Nucleosome Is Essential for Centromere Formation in Non-mammalian Vertebrates An evolutionary breakpoint in cell division -Asymmetric division of contractile domains couples cell positioning and fate specification The force is strong with embryo cells -Rapid-Throughput Skeletal Phenotyping of 100 Knockout Mice Identifies 9 New Genes That Determine Bone Strength Close to the bone: 100 gene deletions in mice identifies nine new genes that determine bone strength -Identification of a mast-cell-specific receptor crucial for pseudo-allergic drug reactions Multiple allergic reactions traced to single protein -"Biological ""bar codes"" in human faces" Natural 'Barcodes' Help Us Recognize Faces -The PERK Arm of the Unfolded Protein Response Regulates Mitochondrial Morphology during Acute Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Cells stressed out? Make mitochondria longer -Does nitrogen affect the interaction between a native hemiparasite and its native or introduced leguminous hosts? 'Snotty gobble' could be good weed controller -Harmine stimulates proliferation of human neural progenitors Substance present in ayahuasca brew stimulates generation of human neural cells -Maternal and Paternal Age are Jointly Associated with Childhood Autism in Jamaica Both maternal and paternal age linked to autism -Prevalence of Parental Concerns About Childhood Vaccines: The Experience of Primary Care Physicians Results on national study of parental concerns about childhood vaccines announced -DNMT3A mutations mediate the epigenetic reactivation of the leukemogenic factor MEIS1 in acute myeloid leukemia 'Alarm clock' of a leukemia-causing oncogene identified -The Social Bayesian Brain: Does Mentalizing Make a Difference When We Learn? The social brain: Does guessing others' intentions make a difference when we learn? -Effects of chronic social defeat on behavioral and neural correlates of sociality: Vasopressin, oxytocin and the vasopressinergic V1b receptor Bullying alters brain chemistry, leads to anxiety, mouse study finds -A Social Mindfulness Approach to Understanding Experienced Customer Mistreatment: A Within-Person Field Experiment Rude customers linked to workers' shopping binges -Segregation in a Mycorrhizal Fungus Alters Rice Growth and Symbiosis-Specific Gene Transcription With fungi on their side, rice plants grow to be big -The Risk of Cancer with the Use of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein in Spine Fusion Study questions cancer link with bone growth factor for spinal surgery -Knowledge of machines: review and forward look Machines to compare notes online? -Highly stable and self-repairing membrane-mimetic 2D nanomaterials assembled from lipid-like peptoids Scientists create new thin material that mimics cell membranes -How venture capitalists decide which new medical technologies come to exist Investors are indifferent to the technology needs of healthcare systems, study suggests -Persistence of intense, climate-driven runoff late in Mars history Rivers raged on Mars late into its history -Platelet lysate gel and endothelial progenitors stimulate microvascular network formation in vitro: tissue engineering implications New way of growing blood vessels could boost regenerative medicine -Effects of gesture-based avatar-mediated communication on brainstorming and negotiation tasks among younger users Computer mediation can help combat bullying in schools -Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes and Incidence of Subclinical Myocardial Damage New look at the diabetes, heart risk relationship -HIV-1 adaptation to NK-cell-mediated immune pressure Natural killer cells participate in immune response against HIV -Randomized, Controlled Trial of Yoga in Women With Breast Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy Yoga regulates stress hormones, improves quality of life for women with breast cancer undergoing radiation therapy -Pillow Talk and Cognitive Decision-making Processes: Exploring the Influence of Orgasm and Alcohol on Communication after Sexual Activity Orgasms and alcohol influence pillow talk -Synthesis and Antimycobacterial Activity of 2,1′-Dihydropyridomycins New approach for tuberculosis drugs -Reflexive Culture in Adolescents and Adults with Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis Suspect strep throat? Re-check negative rapid test results with lab culture -Single nucleotide polymorphism in the neuroplastin locus associates with cortical thickness and intellectual ability in adolescents Scientists identify gene linking brain structure to intelligence -Evolution of the wheat blast fungus through functional losses in a host specificity determinant Protecting wheat from wheat blast fungus, a potentially devastating disease -Do celebrity cancer diagnoses promote primary cancer prevention? Can celebrity cancer diagnoses prompt quitting smoking? -Health in the UK: could do even better? New data show countries around the world grappling with changing health challenges -Managing Manifest Diseases, But Not Health Risks, Saved PepsiCo Money Over Seven Years Workplace wellness programs can cut chronic illness costs -Sexual conflict and intrasexual polymorphism promote assortative mating and halt population differentiation A mating war in diving beetles has stopped the evolution of species -The circadian clock regulates inflammatory arthritis Why you're stiff in the morning: Your body suppresses inflammation when you sleep at night -Loss of Functional Connectivity in Patients with Parkinson Disease and Visual Hallucinations Brain disconnections may contribute to Parkinson's hallucinations -An instability of the standard model of cosmology creates the anomalous acceleration without dark energy Doing without dark energy -Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder First risk genes for ADHD found -Expanding Children’s Food Experiences: The Impact of a School-Based Kitchen Garden Program School-based kitchen gardens are getting an A+: New study highlights benefits of for both children and parents -A randomized waitlist-controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy to improve emotion regulation in children with autism Cognitive behavioral therapy can improve emotion regulation in children with autism -Systematic Analysis of Protease Gene Expression in the Rhesus Macaque Ovulatory Follicle: Metalloproteinase Involvement in Follicle Rupture Researchers eye newer, safer birth control method -Social behaviour shapes hypothalamic neural ensemble representations of conspecific sex Nature or nurture? Innate social behaviors in the mouse brain -iQOS: evidence of pyrolysis and release of a toxicant from plastic 'Heat not burn' smokeless tobacco product may not be as harm free as claimed -Smoking and Cardiac Structure and Function in the Elderly: The ARIC Study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) Smoking may lead to heart failure by thickening the heart wall -Cats are rare where coyotes roam Where the wild things aren't: Cats avoid places coyotes roam -Integrating Visual Mnemonics and Input Feedback With Passphrases to Improve the Usability and Security of Digital Authentication Improved passphrases could make online experiences both user-friendly and secure -Netrin-1 regulates somatic cell reprogramming and pluripotency maintenance Production of iPS cells: Discovery of the fifth element -A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial Investigating the Impact of a Workplace Resilience Program During a Time of Significant Organizational Change Can training help make employees more resilient? -Disruption of the SapM locus in Mycobacterium bovis BCG improves its protective efficacy as a vaccine against M. tuberculosis Efficacy of tuberculosis vaccine enhanced thanks to new research -Tritrophic phenological match–mismatch in space and time Hungry birds as climate change drives food 'mismatch' -High-frequency Triazole Resistance Found In Nonculturable Aspergillus fumigatus from Lungs of Patients with Chronic Fungal Disease Drug-resistance fears for deadly fungal disease -Dissemination of Escherichia coli with CTX-M Type ESBL between Humans and Yellow-Legged Gulls in the South of France Antibiotics-resistant Gulls Worry Scientists -Dogs with separation-related problems show a “less pessimistic” cognitive bias during treatment with fluoxetine (Reconcile™) and a behaviour modification plan Pets on Prozac: Drug treatment can help anxious dogs -Enhanced MAF Oncogene Expression and Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Gene responsible for metastasis of breast cancer to the bone identified -The stuffed animal sleepover: enhancement of reading and the duration of the effect Sleepovers with stuffed animals help children learn to read -Malignancies associated with tumour necrosis factor inhibitors in registries and prospective observational studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis Biological agents for rheumatoid arthritis associated with increased skin cancer risk, review finds -Brief non-symbolic, approximate number practice enhances subsequent exact symbolic arithmetic in children Intuitive number games boost children's math performance -Individual Differences in Retronasal Odor Responsiveness: Effects of Aging and Concurrent Taste The older you get, the more difficult it may become to 'smell' through your mouth -Dry powder inhalers in COPD, lung inflammation and pulmonary infections New inhalers to treat lung diseases -Long-Term Randomized Trial of Intensive Versus Symptomatic Management in Paget's Disease of Bone: The PRISM-EZ Study Insights on optimal treatment of Paget's disease of bone -Temporal processing and context dependency in C. elegans response to mechanosensation Timings and behavior influence worm's response to force -Scientists’ views and positions on global warming and climate change: A content analysis of congressional testimonies Hurdles to US climate change action are in economics and politics, not divided science -Changing Current Appraisals of Mothers Leads to Changes in Childhood Memories of Love Toward Mothers How our current thinking can sway our memories of love -A Sniff of Happiness A sniff of happiness: Chemicals in sweat may convey positive emotion -Metformin improves diastolic function in an HFpEF-like mouse model by increasing titin compliance Diabetes drug could be used to treat common heart failure syndrome -How Hives Collapse: Allee Effects, Ecological Resilience, and the Honey Bee Honeybee hive collapse mystery rooted in hive size -Heart regeneration in the salamander relies on macrophage-mediated control of fibroblast activation and the extracellular landscape Immune system is critical to regeneration, study finds -Herpes Zoster Increases the Risk of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction Shingles increases risk of heart attack, stroke -Biogeochemical conditions determine virulence of black band disease in corals Chemical microgradients accelerate coral death at the Great Barrier Reef -Evaluation of spacecraft smoke detector performance in the low-gravity environment One detector doesn't 'fit all' for smoke in spacecraft -Werner syndrome helicase is a selective vulnerability of microsatellite instability-high tumor cells Scientists uncover novel strategy to target common type of cancer -Suppression of Tearing Modes by Radio Frequency Current Condensation Scientists discover a process that stabilizes fusion plasmas -‘I guess I do have to take back what I said before, about television’: Pregnant women's understandings and use of televisual representations of childbearing TV's influence on pregnancy, childbirth more powerful than many women admit -Dietary antioxidants and ten-year lung function decline in adults from the ECRHS survey Diet rich in apples and tomatoes may help repair lungs of ex-smokers, study suggests -Online E-cigarette Marketing Claims: A Systematic Content and Legal Analysis Unproven claims run rampant in e-cigarette business -The effects of common footwear on joint loading in osteoarthritis of the knee Shoes: A treatment for osteoarthritis in the knees? -Femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoemission studies of ultrafast carrier relaxation in Cu2O photoelectrodes Copper oxide photocathodes: Laser experiment reveals location of efficiency loss -Estimates of Smoking-Related Property Costs in California Multiunit Housing Smoke-free policies could save landlords up to $18 million a year in cleaning costs -Cancer fear and fatalism among ethnic minority women in the United Kingdom Ethnic minority women more likely to believe that cancer is deadly, down to fate -Me and you in a mobile world: The development of regional identity and personal relationships in young adulthood. The nearer the friends, the stronger the regional identity -Advertisement Prevalence of Major Risk Factors and Use of Screening Tests for Cancer in the United States Cancer prevention efforts in the US a mixed bag -Integrating farm and air pollution studies in search for immunoregulatory mechanisms operating in protective and high-risk environments Environmental exposures early in life modify immune responses -Population growth and status of California sea lions California sea lion population rebounded to new highs -Reading DNA at single-nucleotide resolution with a mutant MspA nanopore and phi29 DNA polymerase Tiny reader makes fast, cheap DNA sequencing feasible -The Cyst-Dividing Bacterium Ramlibacter tataouinensis TTB310 Genome Reveals a Well-Stocked Toolbox for Adaptation to a Desert Environment Adaptation secrets of the 'desert bacterium' -Computerized neurocognitive training for improving dietary health and facilitating weight loss Train your brain with computer game to eat less sugar -Assessing the effectiveness of a large marine protected area for reef shark conservation Large marine protected areas effectively protect reef shark populations -Adverse events associated with opioid-containing cough and cold medications in children Research supports restrictions on opioid-containing cold medicines for children -Marked colour divergence in the gliding membranes of a tropical lizard mirrors population differences in the colour of falling leaves Christmas colors disguise gliding lizards in the rainforest -Measuring Hospital Quality Using Pediatric Readmission and Revisit Rates Pediatric readmission rates aren't indicator of hospital performance, study shows -Joint-specific DNA methylation and transcriptome signatures in rheumatoid arthritis identify distinct pathogenic processes Disjointed: Cell differences may explain why rheumatoid arthritis varies by location -Evaluation of the nutritional adequacy of recipes for home-prepared maintenance diets for cats Homemade cat food diets could be risky -National estimation of children in residential care institutions in Cambodia: a modelling study One percent of Cambodian children live in orphanages yet have a living parent -Ultra-High Foraging Rates of Harbor Porpoises Make Them Vulnerable to Anthropogenic Disturbance Harbour porpoises are skilled hunters and eat almost constantly -Predicting human behavior toward members of different social groups A model to predict and quantify racism, sexism, and other unequal treatment -Microdroplet fusion mass spectrometry: accelerated kinetics of acid-induced chlorophyll demetallation Accelerated chlorophyll reaction in microdroplets to reveal secret of photosynthesis -Modified origins of cortical projections to the superior colliculus in the deaf: Dispersion of auditory efferents Reorganization of brain outputs in deaf cats -Projected Changes in Maternal Heat Exposure During Early Pregnancy and the Associated Congenital Heart Defect Burden in the United States Climate change may increase congenital heart defects -Axon-Seq Decodes the Motor Axon Transcriptome and Its Modulation in Response to ALS New method for studying ALS more effectively -Smartphones and Close Relationships: The Case for an Evolutionary Mismatch How your smartphone is affecting your relationship -Unintentional Pediatric Ingestion of Electronic Cigarette Nicotine Refill Liquid Necessitating Intubation Liquid nicotine for electronic cigarettes is toxic for kids -Bamboo specialists from two mammalian orders (Primates, Carnivora) share a high number of low-abundance gut microbe Separated since the dinosaurs, bamboo-eating lemurs, pandas share common gut microbes -Water Management Adaptations to Prevent Loss of Spring-Run Chinook Salmon in California under Climate Change Warming streams could be the end for spring-run Chinook salmon in California -Evidence for extremely rapid magma ocean crystallization and crust formation on Mars Meteorite 'Black Beauty' expands window for when life might have existed on Mars -Memory Th1 Cells Are Protective in Invasive Staphylococcus aureus Infection Immunologists unearth key piece of MRSA vaccine puzzle -Shaping the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient: New Perspectives from a Synthesis of Paleobiology and Biogeography Scientists examine 'perfect storms' fueling vast tropical biodiversity -Multi-Omics and Genome-Scale Modeling Reveal a Metabolic Shift During C. elegans Aging What can worms tell us about human aging? -Sucralose Non-Carcinogenicity: A Review of the Scientific and Regulatory Rationale Sweet news: Sucralose is not linked to cancer, study finds -Endothelial Cells Promote the Colorectal Cancer Stem Cell Phenotype through a Soluble Form of Jagged-1 Blood vessel cells coax colorectal cancer cells into more dangerous state -Increased Susceptibility for Superinfection with Streptococcus pneumoniae during Influenza Virus Infection Is Not Caused by TLR7-Mediated Lymphopenia Influenza And Bacterial Pneumonia Make For Harmful Super-infection -A longitudinal, within-person investigation of the association between the P3 ERP component and externalizing behavior problems in young children Marker in brain associated with aggression in children identified -The Love of Large Numbers: A Popularity Bias in Consumer Choice People favor highly reviewed products, even when they shouldn't -Predictors of Improvement in Cardiometabolic Risk Factors With Weight Loss in Women Modest weight loss may reduce heart disease, diabetes risks in middle-aged women -RPAP3 provides a flexible scaffold for coupling HSP90 to the human R2TP co-chaperone complex Structure of a protein complex related with cell survival revealed -The CD100 Receptor Interacts with Its Plexin B2 Ligand to Regulate Epidermal γδ T Cell Function Scientists find an important molecular trigger for wound-healing -Cryo-EM structure of the insect olfactory receptor Orco Structure of ion channel reveals how insects smell their way around the world -Coevolution can reverse predator–prey cycles Evolution in species may reverse predator-prey population cycles -Cartilage Repair Using Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Chondroprogenitors Scientists move closer to creating cartilage from stem cells -Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies Taxes on sugary drinks and high fat foods could improve health, experts say -Crebbp Loss Drives Small Cell Lung Cancer and Increases Sensitivity to HDAC Inhibition Big-picture approach to understanding cancer will speed new treatments -Accelerated Aging and Clearance of Host Anti-inflammatory Enzymes by Discrete Pathogens Fuels Sepsis Path to deadly sepsis varies by bacterial infection -Long-acting FSH versus daily FSH for women undergoing assisted reproduction New weekly fertility injections work as well as daily, study suggests -Impact of the establishment of US offshore wind power on neodymium flows The complicated future of offshore wind power in the US -Linked circadian outputs control elongation growth and flowering in response to photoperiod and temperature Turning up heat on plants could help grow crops of the future -Cancer Lipid Metabolism Confers Antiangiogenic Drug Resistance Lipid molecules can be used for cancer growth -CulexSpecies Mosquitoes and Zika Virus Culex mosquitoes do not transmit zika virus, study finds -Attempts to prevent “tongue swallowing” may well be the main obstacle for successful bystander resuscitation of athletes with cardiac arrest The wrong first step to revive athletes in cardiac arrest -TNIK inhibition abrogates colorectal cancer stemness Discovery of a novel Wnt inhibitor with potential to eradicate colorectal cancer stem cells, report researchers -3D printing of microscopic bacterial communities 3-D printed microscopic cages confine bacteria in tiny zoos for the study of infections -Numerical Nudging: Using an Accelerating Score to Enhance Performance Meaningless accelerating scores yield better performance -BET bromodomain inhibition as a novel strategy for reactivation of HIV-1 Cancer drug shows promise in eradicating latent HIV infection -Anomalous Brain Development Is Evident in Preschoolers With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Younger aged children with symptoms of ADHD have reduced brain size -Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease is associated with inherent changes in bioenergetics profiles Is Alzheimer's disease a disorder of energy metabolism? -High-throughput identification and rational design of synergistic small-molecule pairs for combating and bypassing antibiotic resistance Finding the perfect match: New approach to battle drug-resistant bacteria -Forging tools for refining predicted protein structures The art of protein blacksmithing -Randomized Intervention Trial to Decrease Bisphenol A Urine Concentrations in Women: Pilot Study Reducing exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) lowers levels of this environmental estrogen in women -Rare events and discontinuous percolation transitions New mathematical framework establishes the risk of dramatic collapses of real networks -The case for seasonal surface changes at Titan’s lake district NASA's Cassini reveals surprises with Titan's lakes -Knitting and weaving artificial muscles 'Knitted muscles' provide power: Normal fabric with electroactive coating adds 'muscle' -Structure of the D2 dopamine receptor bound to the atypical antipsychotic drug risperidone Breakthrough could lead to better antipsychotic drugs -Antimicrobial spray nanocoating of supramolecular Fe(III)-tannic acid metal-organic coordination complex: applications to shoe insoles and fruits Material-independent nanocoating antimicrobial spray extends the shelf life of produce -Proposal to disregard athletics world records prior to 2005: a radical and misjudged initiative Ditch plan to disregard all athletic world records before 2005, urge experts -Temperature sensitivity of drought-induced tree mortality portends increased regional die-off under global change-type drought Global Warming: Heat Could Kill Drought-stressed Trees Fast -Metabolic Profiling of High Egg Consumption and the Associated Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Middle‐Aged Finnish Men Egg metabolites in blood related to lower risk of type 2 diabetes -Bayesian Probabilities for Mw 9.0 Earthquakes in the Aleutian Islands from a Regionally Scaled Global Rate New research estimates probability of mega-earthquake in the Aleutians -The potential effects of tobacco control in China: projections from the China SimSmoke simulation model Almost 13 million smoking deaths could be prevented in China by 2050 -A Synthetic Optogenetic Transcription Device Enhances Blood-Glucose Homeostasis in Mice Genes at the flick of a light switch: Human cells fitted with synthetic signaling cascade -The neuropeptide tachykinin is essential for pheromone detection in a gustatory neural circuit Brain circuit in fruit fly that detects anti-aphrodisiac uncovered -The Mammalian Spermatogenesis Single-Cell Transcriptome, from Spermatogonial Stem Cells to Spermatids World's most comprehensive digital roadmap to unlock male infertility -Noncanonical Genomic Imprinting Effects in Offspring Genetic tug of war in the brain influences parental control over offspring behavior -Increased risk of dementia in the aftermath of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Elderly may face increased dementia risk after a disaster -The physical state of water in bacterial spores New Explanation For Nature's Hardiest Life Form -Olfactory Receptors Modulate Physiological Processes in Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cells Olfactory receptors discovered in bronchi -Safe administration of the seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine to children with severe egg allergy Children with egg allergies can safely receive flu vaccine, multi-center study finds -Short and Long Term Measures of Anxiety Exhibit Opposite Results Uncovering a flaw in drug testing for chronic anxiety disorder -Fish under pressure: Examining behavioural responses of Iberian barbel under simulated hydropeaking with instream structures Scientists study fish to learn how to adapt to the impacts of climate change -The Potential Threat of Acetyl Fentanyl: Legal Issues, Contaminated Heroin, and Acetyl Fentanyl “Disguised” as Other Opioids Quasi-legal drug 15 times stronger than heroin hides in plain sight -The Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: Shifting the Focus to Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Clustering AAP counsels pediatricians to focus on clusters of cardiometabolic risk factors to help obese kids -Dendrimer-RNA nanoparticles generate protective immunity against lethal Ebola, H1N1 influenza, and Toxoplasma gondii challenges with a single dose Engineers design programmable RNA vaccines -Cancer-cell intrinsic gene expression signatures overcome intratumoural heterogeneity bias in colorectal cancer patient classification Discovery in fight against bowel cancer -Chance, long tails, and inference in a non-Gaussian, Bayesian theory of vocal learning in songbirds Songbird data yields new theory for learning sensorimotor skills -Overlooked Trends in Observed Global Annual Precipitation Reveal Underestimated Risks Overlooked trends in annual precipitation reveal underestimated risks worldwide -Term Breech Deliveries in The Netherlands: Did the Increased Caesarean Rate Affect Neonatal Outcome? A Population Based Cohort Study Breech babies have higher risk of death from vaginal delivery compared to C-section -Kirigami skins make a simple soft actuator crawl Snake-inspired robot uses kirigami to move -The aftermath of workplace violence among healthcare workers: A systematic literature review of the consequences Workplace violence in the health sector: What are the consequences? -Trichogenic Photostimulation Using Monolithic Flexible Vertical AlGaInP Light-Emitting Diodes A wearable device for regrowing hair -Pressed For Time? Goal Conflict Shapes How Time is Perceived, Spent, and Valued Is your busy schedule affecting your health? Time might not be the problem -Mosquito Saliva Increases Endothelial Permeability in the Skin, Immune Cell Migration, and Dengue Pathogenesis during Antibody-Dependent Enhancement Mosquito saliva increases disease severity following dengue virus infection -Longitudinal Trajectories of Television Watching Across Childhood and Adolescence Predict Bone Mass at Age 20 Years in the Raine Study Children who watch lots of TV may have poor bone health later in life -Precision Medicine Proteomics and precision medicine -Medications That Cause Dry Mouth As an Adverse Effect in Older People: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis Dry mouth symptoms can be side effect of certain medications for older adults -DietBet: A Web-Based Program that Uses Social Gaming and Financial Incentives to Promote Weight Loss Social gaming site effective weight loss tool, study shows -Host insect species of Ophiocordyceps sinensis: a review Chinese researchers identify insect host species of a famous Tibetan medicinal fungus -NPTX2 and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer’s Disease Low levels of 'memory protein' linked to cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease -Gender differences of young drivers on injury severity outcome of highway crashes Young driver's gender linked to crash type, injury severity -Anthropogenic changes in sodium affect neural and muscle development in butterflies Impact of road salt on butterflies examined -Human RPE65 Gene Therapy for Leber Congenital Amaurosis: Persistence of Early Visual Improvements and Safety at 1 Year Vision Researchers See Unexpected Gain One Year Into Blindness Trial -Particle trapping and conveying using an optical Archimedes’ screw Modern laser science brightened by 2,300-year-old technology -A Cold-Wet Mid-Latitude Environment on Mars during the Hesperian-Amazonian Transition: Evidence from Northern Arabia Valleys and Paleolakes Some ancient Mars lakes formed long after others -Making waves in a photoactive polymer film World first: New polymer goes for a walk when illuminated -Waste not, want not, emit less Changing the world, one fridge at a time -Uncovering waste in US healthcare Hospitals that spend more initially yield better outcomes -A refined method for digitally modeling small and complex plant structures in 3D: An example from the grasses (Poaceae) Virtual models provide real knowledge in the grass family -The Human Skin Microbiome Associates with the Outcome of and Is Influenced by Bacterial Infection Skin microbiome influences common sexually transmitted disease -Addressable electron spin resonance using donors and donor molecules in silicon Tuning into quantum: Scientists unlock signal frequency control of precision atom qubits -Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy in Women With Postpartum Low Back Pain and Disability: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial Osteopathic manipulative therapy significantly improves low back pain in postpartum women -The chromokinesin Klp3a and microtubules facilitate acentric chromosome segregation 'Hail Mary' mechanism can rescue cells with severely damaged chromosomes -Folding of Human Telomerase RNA Pseudoknot Using Ion-Jump and Temperature-Quench Simulations Video games lead to new paths to treat cancer, other diseases -Presenilin-Dependent Receptor Processing Is Required for Axon Guidance Unlocking the secret(ase) of building neural circuits -In vivo genome editing with a small Cas9 orthologue derived from Campylobacter jejuni The smallest Cas9 genetic scissors (so far) -Structural and functional insights into IZUMO1 recognition by JUNO in mammalian fertilization New findings and research methods leading to elucidation of fertilization mechanism -Compulsivity reveals a novel dissociation between action and confidence In people with OCD, actions are at odds with beliefs -Comparative Effectiveness of High-Dose Versus Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccination in Community-Dwelling Veterans Studies yield mixed findings on high-dose flu vaccine for elders -Ultrasound-triggered disruption and self-healing of reversibly cross-linked hydrogels for drug delivery and enhanced chemotherapy Delivering chemo drugs on cue: Ultrasound and self-healing hydrogels deliver drugs noninvasively at right place, right time -The unfolded protein response regulator ATF6 promotes mesodermal differentiation In effort to treat rare blinding disease, researchers turn stem cells into blood vessels -Unilateral Carotid Body Resection in Resistant Hypertension Size is everything when it comes to high blood pressure -Voices of children and adolescents on phase 1 or phase 2 cancer trials: A new trial endpoint? Giving children a voice in clinical trials -Sustainable Strategies to Prevent Iron Deficiency, Improve Yield and Berry Composition in Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) Grasses are better than fertilizer for growing healthy blueberries -Mechanical properties of leaf sheath date palm fibre waste biomass reinforced polycaprolactone (PCL) biocomposites Agricultural waste: Driving us closer to greener transport? -A novel perivascular cell population in the zebrafish brain Researchers trace origin of blood-brain barrier 'sentry cells' -High Rac1 activity is functionally translated into cytosolic structures with unique nanoscale cytoskeletal architecture Powerful microscope captures first image of nanoscaffold that promotes cell movement -Antioxidants (carotenoids and phenolics) profile of cherry tomatoes as influenced by deficit irrigation, ripening and cluster Tomatoes of the same quality as normal, but using only half the water -Prediction of Prostate Cancer Recurrence Using Quantitative Phase Imaging New screening method for prostate cancer recurrence -Heavy Chain Ferritin siRNA Delivered by Cationic Liposomes Increases Sensitivity of Cancer Cells to Chemotherapeutic Agents Iron key to brain tumor drug delivery -Magnesium status and supplementation influence vitamin D status and metabolism: results from a randomized trial Magnesium optimizes vitamin D status, study shows -MIF and D-DT are potential disease severity modifiers in male MS subjects New markers for severe form of multiple sclerosis uncovered -Unraveling the Pathophysiology of the Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome Exploring 'clinical conundrum' of asthma-COPD overlap in nonsmokers with chronic asthma -A marginal band of microtubules transports and organizes mitochondria in retinal bipolar synaptic terminals Microtubule 'roadway' in the retina helps provide energy for vision -In Situ Bioprinting of Autologous Skin Cells Accelerates Wound Healing of Extensive Excisional Full-Thickness Wounds Mobile bedside bioprinter can heal wounds -Retro-inverso peptide inhibitor nanoparticles as potent inhibitors of aggregation of the Alzheimer's Aβ peptide Treatment approach used in cancer holds promise for Alzheimer's disease -A variable-stiffness tendril-like soft robot based on reversible osmotic actuation The first tendril-like soft robot able to climb -Coral Skeleton δ15N as a Tracer of Historic Nutrient Loading to a Coral Reef in Maui, Hawaii Coral study traces excess nitrogen to Maui wastewater treatment facility -Valorization of biodiesel production residues in making porous clay brick Paper waste used to make bricks -Social Media-Delivered Sexual Health Intervention: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 'Like this page' to prevent sexually transmitted infections: Outreach through social media can encourage condom use in young adults -Estimating healthcare costs of acute gastroenteritis and human campylobacteriosis in Switzerland Gastrointestinal illnesses cost the Swiss health care sector up to EUR 45 million per year -Crip for a Day: The Unintended Negative Consequences of Disability Simulations. New research shows role-playing disability promotes distress, discomfort and disinterest -Persistent Early to Middle Holocene tropical foraging in southwestern Amazonia Human settlements in Amazonia much older than previously thought -Native Promoter Strategy for High-Yielding Synthesis and Engineering of Fungal Secondary Metabolites 'Rewriting' the way to make natural drug compounds -Rhinovirus-induced VP1-specific antibodies are group-specific and associated with severity of respiratory symptoms Cold-related asthma attacks predictable with new test -Pregnant women’s preference for cesarean section and subsequent mode of birth – a six-country cohort study Recommendation for better counseling access to be offered to women preferring cesarean births -An excitatory cortical feedback loop gates retinal wave transmission in rodent thalamus New study finds 'amplifier' helps make connections in the fetal brain -How Many Words Do We Know? Practical Estimates of Vocabulary Size Dependent on Word Definition, the Degree of Language Input and the Participant’s Age Most adults know more than 42,000 words -Adjunctive yoga v. health education for persistent major depression: a randomized controlled trial Effectiveness of yoga in treating major depression evaluated -Women's voice pitch lowers after pregnancy New moms' voices get lower after pregnancy -Projections of extreme storm surge levels along Europe Storm surges projections in Europe -Targeting the disordered C terminus of PTP1B with an allosteric inhibitor HER2-positive breast cancer: Potential powerful new treatment validated by researchers -Direct Evidence of Topological Defects in Electron Waves through Nanoscale Localized Magnetic Charge Scientists use magnetic defects to achieve electromagnetic wave breakthrough -Not all predators are equal: a continent-scale analysis of the effects of predator control on Australian mammals Predator control can have unintended consequences -Impact of Continuous Evaluation of Technology and Therapy: 30 Years of Research Reduces Stoke and Mortality from Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury Advances in imaging detect blunt cerebrovascular injury more frequently in trauma patients -Basal melting of Ross Ice Shelf from solar heat absorption in an ice-front polynya Rapid melting of the world's largest ice shelf linked to solar heat in the ocean -Enzyme-powered motility in buoyant organoclay/DNA protocells Enzyme-powered protocells rise to the top -Metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline in French elders: The Three-City Study Metabolic syndrome linked to memory loss in older people -Childhood maltreatment, depressive symptoms, and body dissatisfaction in patients with binge eating disorder: The mediating role of self-criticism Severity of binge eating disorder linked to childhood sexual or emotional abuse, researchers find -Deciphering Host Genotype-Specific Impacts on the Metabolic Fingerprint of Listeria monocytogenes by FTIR Spectroscopy Bacterial Memories: Host influences bacterial metabolism -Cash for carbon: A randomized trial of payments for ecosystem services to reduce deforestation Paying people to protect forests is worth it -Changes in human skull morphology across the agricultural transition are consistent with softer diets in preindustrial farming groups Farming, cheese, chewing changed human skull shape -Variation of the Solar Microwave Spectrum in the Last Half Century Solar minimum surprisingly constant -Depth-dependent rupture mode along the Ecuador-Colombia subduction zone New model could help predict major earthquakes -Association Between Hearing Aid Use and Health Care Use and Cost Among Older Adults With Hearing Loss Hearing aids linked to fewer hospital and ER visits by older adults -The Liking Gap in Conversations: Do People Like Us More Than We Think? You probably made a better first impression than you think -Maternal fructose drives placental uric acid production leading to adverse fetal outcomes High-fructose diet during pregnancy may harm placenta, restrict fetal growth -Multimorbidity and out-of-pocket expenditure on medicines: a systematic review Multiple chronic diseases leave patients with adversely high costs -Conceptualizing socio-hydrological drought processes: The case of the Maya collapse The demise of the Maya civilization: Water shortage can destroy cultures -Sensorimotor integration on a rapid time scale Astonishingly speedy brain mechanism helps bats get louder when necessary -Kinematic motion analysis of the joints of the forelimbs and hind limbs of dogs during walking exercise regimens A dog's life: Physiotherapy for arthritic pets -Genetic moderators of the impact of physical activity on depressive symptoms Exercise genes? Study suggests certain people with depression may benefit from exercise -CRISPR-suppressor scanning reveals a nonenzymatic role of LSD1 in AML Scanning for cancer treatment -Aquatic risks from human pharmaceuticals—modelling temporal trends of carbamazepine and ciprofloxacin at the global scale Pharmaceutical residues in fresh water pose a growing environmental risk -A Randomized Trial of Increasing Patching for Amblyopia Extended daily eye patching effective at treating stubborn amblyopia in children -Thyroidectomy in the Professional Singer-Neural Monitored Surgical Outcomes Outcomes after thyroid surgery for pro singers described in first study of its kind -Association of Regulatory T-Cell Expansion With Progression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Targeting immune cells to slow progression of ALS -Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Human Polymorphism Impairs the Beneficial Exercise-Induced Neurobiological Changes in Mice Common genetic variant regulates the mental health benefits of exercise -Impact of yoga based mind-body intervention on systemic inflammatory markers and co-morbid depression in active Rheumatoid arthritis patients: A randomized controlled trial Yoga regimen reduces severity of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms -The upside-down water collection system of Syntrichia caninervis This desert moss has developed the ultimate water collection toolkit -He, Ne and Ar ‘snapshot’ of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle from CO 2 well gases Helium found in coal seams could aid safe shale gas extraction -Fish consumption, marine omega-3 fatty acids, and incidence of heart failure: a population-based prospective study of middle-aged and elderly men Eating Fatty Fish And Marine Omega-3 Fatty Acids May Reduce Risk Of Heart Failure -A rapid, non-invasive procedure for quantitative assessment of drought survival using chlorophyll fluorescence Drought Tolerant Plants? New Technique Enables Assessment Of Drought Performance -Deep Impact: Effects of Mountaintop Mining on Surface Topography, Bedrock Structure, and Downstream Waters Central Appalachia flatter due to mountaintop mining -Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Some plant-based therapies associated with modest improvement in menopausal symptoms -Trends in depression prevalence in the USA from 2005 to 2015: widening disparities in vulnerable groups Depression is on the rise in the US, especially among young teens -Addition of multiple limiting resources reduces grassland diversity Multiple resources jointly control plant diversity -Genetic identification of a neural circuit that suppresses appetite Genetic identification of neural circuit that suppresses appetite -Being There in the Midst of the Story: How Immersive Journalism Affects Our Perceptions and Cognitions Virtual reality makes journalism immersive, realism makes it credible -High speed galloping in the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) and the racing greyhound (Canis familiaris): spatio-temporal and kinetic characteristics How cheetahs outpace greyhounds -Balancing intestinal and systemic inflammation through cell type-specific expression of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor Fine-tuning for intestinal immune cells -Identification of cyst nematode B-type CLE peptides and modulation of the vascular stem cell pathway for feeding cell formation Researchers discover a new link to fight billion-dollar threat to soybean production -Overlearning hyperstabilizes a skill by rapidly making neurochemical processing inhibitory-dominant Practice makes perfect, and 'overlearning' locks it in -RNA from Trained Aplysia Can Induce an Epigenetic Engram for Long-Term Sensitization in Untrained Aplysia Biologists 'transfer' a memory through RNA injection -Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollutants (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) on the Development of Brain White Matter, Cognition, and Behavior in Later Childhood Prenatal exposure to common air pollution linked to cognitive, behavioral impairment -Hippocampal (subfield) volume and shape in relation to cognitive performance across the adult lifespan Memory and the hippocampus: New work challenges old beliefs -Womens experiences with general and sexual harassment in online video games: Rumination, organizational responsiveness, withdrawal, and coping strategies Why sexual harassment is worse than other types of abuse online -Long-Term Costs of Stroke Using 10-Year Longitudinal Data From the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study Costs to treat bleeding strokes increases 10 years later -Economic Activity and the Spread of Viral Diseases: Evidence from High Frequency Data Business cycle drives the spread of viral diseases -Sexual Dimorphism and Retinal Mosaic Diversification Following the Evolution of a Violet Receptor in Butterflies Evolution in butterfly eye dependent on sex, scientists find -PX-RICS-deficient mice mimic autism spectrum disorder in Jacobsen syndrome through impaired GABAA receptor trafficking Mouse model yields possible treatment for autism-like symptoms in rare disease -The Optimal Age for Screening Adolescents and Young Adults Without Identified Risk Factors for HIV New evidence supports HIV screening in young adulthood -Nestin Regulates Neurogenesis in Mice Through Notch Signaling From Astrocytes to Neural Stem Cells New insight into the process of generation of new neurons in the adult brain -Complex Mixtures of Brominated/Chlorinated Diphenyl Ethers and Dibenzofurans in Soils from the Agbogbloshie e-Waste Site (Ghana): Occurrence, Formation, and Exposure Implications Characterization of 'hidden' dioxins from informal e-waste processing -Resistant starch Diet of resistant starch helps the body resist colorectal cancer -Optimum excision margins for melanoma Multidisciplinary research urged for optimal melanoma surgery -Foreground-Immune Cosmic Microwave Background Lensing with Shear-Only Reconstruction A new filter to better map the dark universe -Record Temperature Streak Bears Anthropogenic Fingerprint Human-caused warming likely led to recent streak of record-breaking temperatures -Glutamate spillover in C. elegans triggers repetitive behavior through presynaptic activation of MGL-2/mGluR5 Research on repetitive worm behavior may have implications for understanding human disease -Improvement of aortic valve stenosis by ApoA-I mimetic therapy is associated with decreased aortic root and valve remodeling in mice New approach to treat the most common heart valve disease in Western countries -Dry roasting enhances peanut-induced allergic sensitization across mucosal and cutaneous routes in mice Dry roasting could help trigger peanut allergy -Aberrant calcium signaling by transglutaminase-mediated posttranslational modification of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors Broken brain signals lead to neurodegeneration -Impact on predictability of tropical and mid-latitude cyclones by extra Arctic observations Extra Arctic observations can improve predictability of tropical cyclones -Stable Isotope and Trace Element Studies on Gladiators and Contemporary Romans from Ephesus (Turkey, 2nd and 3rd Ct. AD) - Implications for Differences in Diet Roman Gladiators ate a mostly vegetarian diet and drank a tonic of ashes after training -Parental spanking of 1-year-old children and subsequent child protective services involvement Time out: Spanking babies is surprisingly common, U.S. study finds -The effect of resistance training interventions on weight status in youth: a meta-analysis Strength-based exercises could help child obesity fight, study finds -Agent-based and phylogenetic analyses reveal how HIV-1 moves between risk groups: Injecting drug users sustain the heterosexual epidemic in Latvia HIV virus spread, evolution studied through computer modeling -Highly efficient maternal-fetal Zika virus transmission in pregnant rhesus macaques Zika infections could be factor in more pregnancies -Cytonuclear discordance in the Florida Everglades invasive Burmese python (Python bivittatus) population reveals possible hybridization with the Indian python (P. molurus) Genetic analysis of Florida's invasive pythons reveals a tangled family tree -What are 'good' depression symptoms? Comparing the centrality of DSM and non-DSM symptoms of depression in a network analysis Depression too often reduced to a checklist of symptoms -Maternal Hyperglycemia During Pregnancy Predicts Adiposity of the Offspring Mother's gestational diabetes linked to daughters being overweight later -Regulators of Metastasis Modulate the Migratory Response to Cell Contact under Spatial Confinement How breast cancer cells slide to metastasis -Geometric Sketching Yields Compact Summaries of the Single-Cell Transcriptomic Landscape New approach could accelerate efforts to catalogue vast numbers of cells -Mounting a Good Offense against Measles More attention to measles, vaccine experts urge -Evidence-based decisions for local and systemic wound care Wound care meta-review draws firm conclusions -An absolute sodium abundance for a cloud-free ‘hot Saturn’ exoplanet Astronomers find exoplanet atmosphere free of clouds -Cost-effectiveness and National Effects of Initiating Colorectal Cancer Screening for Average-risk Persons at Age 45 Years Instead of 50 Years Screening for colorectal cancer at 45 would avert deaths, but testing older adults would do more -Analysis of the androgen receptor–regulated lncRNA landscape identifies a role for ARLNC1 in prostate cancer progression Genome's dark matter offers clues to major challenge in prostate cancer -Does low-energy sweetener consumption affect energy intake and body weight? A systematic review, including meta-analyses, of the evidence from human and animal studies Low energy sweeteners help reduce energy intake and body weight, evidence shows -Biased social transmission in Drosophila oviposition choice Fruit flies learn from others: Researchers study how group interaction influences where female fruit flies lay their eggs -Mass Loading and Removal of Select Illicit Drugs in Two Wastewater Treatment Plants in New York State and Estimation of Illicit Drug Usage in Communities through Wastewater Analysis Gauging local illicit drug use in real time could help police fight abuse -Association of Depressed Anti-HER2 T-Helper Type 1 Response With Recurrence in Patients With Completely Treated HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Role for Immune Monitoring T cells that recognize HER2 teceptor may prevent HER2+ breast cancer recurrence -Relative impacts of mitigation, temperature, and precipitation on 21st-century megadrought risk in the American Southwest Megadrought risks in southwest U.S. soar as atmosphere warms -Climate change and European forests: What do we know, what are the uncertainties, and what are the implications for forest management? Climate change and European forests -Dynamical ejecta from precessing neutron star-black hole mergers with a hot, nuclear-theory based equation of state New simulations could help in hunt for massive mergers of neutron stars, black holes -Pitching a business idea to investors: How new venture founders use micro-level rhetoric to achieve narrative plausibility and resonance Pitch perfect: Strategic language use maximizes the chances of influencing an audience -Speed breeding is a powerful tool to accelerate crop research and breeding Speed breeding technique sows seeds of new green revolution -Conventional tillage decreases the abundance and biomass of earthworms and alters their community structure in a global meta-analysis Tillage farming damaging earthworm populations -Gray Matter Volume in Left Rostral Middle Frontal and Left Cerebellar Cortices Predicts Frontal Executive Performance in Alcoholic Subjects Frontal-lobe damage from alcohol may occur before general mental status challenges -Basal forebrain neuronal inhibition enables rapid behavioral stopping How the brain can stop action on a dime -Familial human prion diseases associated with prion protein mutations Y226X and G131V are transmissible to transgenic mice expressing human prion protein Transmission risk of familial human prion diseases to mice -Hidden Stages of Cognition Revealed in Patterns of Brain Activation Watching the brain do math -Automatic Diagnosis of Pathological Myopia from Heterogeneous Biomedical Data A holistic approach catches eye disease early -Ethnic Difference in Proximal Aortic Stiffness Major artery more rigid in African-Americans, which may explain high rates of hypertension, heart disease -For Host's Sake: The Pluses of Parasite Preservation Parasites of endangered animals should be conserved -Cord Blood Haptoglobin, Cerebral Palsy and Death in Infants of Women at Risk for Preterm Birth: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomised Controlled Trial Can a protein in cord blood predict risk of death, cerebral palsy in preterm infants? -Ixmyelocel-T for patients with ischaemic heart failure: a prospective randomised double-blind trial Stem cell therapy improves outcomes in severe heart failure -Allergy Enhances Neurogenesis and Modulates Microglial Activation in the Hippocampus Seasonal allergies could change your brain -Impact of soil moisture and temperature on potato production using seepage and center pivot irrigation Irrigation method saves 50 percent of water needed for potato growth -Extended duration dual antiplatelet therapy and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis Blood clot, heart attack risk after coronary stent treatment reduced with continuation of dual antiplatelet therapy beyond one year -Detecting Infections Rapidly and Easily for Candidemia Trial, Part 2 (DIRECT2): A Prospective, Multicenter Study of the T2Candida Panel Blood test cuts time to diagnosis for common, deadly yeast infection, national trial shows -Nonlinear and delayed impacts of climate on dengue risk in Barbados: A modelling study A new climate model can predict dengue outbreaks in the Caribbean region -Why large icosahedral viruses need scaffolding proteins Physicists explain how large spherical viruses form -Acyclovir and Transmission of HIV-1 from Persons Infected with HIV-1 and HSV-2 Herpes medication does not reduce risk of HIV transmission, study finds -Sulforaphane Preconditioning Sensitizes Human Colon Cancer Cells towards the Bioreductive Anticancer Prodrug PR-104A Broccoli ingredient has positive influence on drug efficacy -Longitudinal Cortical Development During Adolescence and Young Adulthood in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Increased Cortical Thinning but Comparable Surface Area Changes Longitudinal brain changes during transition from adolescence to adulthood found in ASD -Mortality in Individuals With Autism, With and Without Epilepsy Mortality rate is increased in persons with autism who also have epilepsy, study finds -Synaptic markers of cognitive decline in neurodegenerative diseases: a proteomic approach Proteomics analyses could present new opportunities to diagnose and treat dementias -OLIG2 Drives Abnormal Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in Human iPSC-Based Organoid and Chimeric Mouse Models of Down Syndrome Targeting key gene could help lead to Down syndrome treatment -Is There a Need for Congruent Treatment Goals Between Alcohol-Dependent Patients and Caregivers? More difficult to achieve controlled drinking than to give up alcohol entirely -SCOTfluors: Small, Conjugatable, Orthogonal and Tunable Fluorophores for in vivo Imaging of Cell Metabolism Spying on cells' eating habits could aid cancer diagnosis -Interpretation of the evidence for the efficacy and safety of statin therapy Major review to help doctors, patients and public make informed decisions about the use of statins -Trends in Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and Low-Density Lipoprotein in US Adults, 1999-2014 Levels of total cholesterol, LDL-C, triglycerides continue to decline among US adults -The accuracy of clinical symptoms and signs for the diagnosis of serious bacterial infection in young febrile children: prospective cohort study of 15 781 febrile illnesses Computer model better than clinical judgment for diagnosing fever in young children -Structure-function analysis identifies highly sensitive strigolactone receptors in Striga Plant biosensor could help African farmers fight parasitic 'witchweed' -L-sepiapterin restores SLE serum-induced markers of endothelial function in endothelial cells Restoring this enzyme's function protects against heart disease in lupus and beyond -The Pb isotopic record of historical to modern human lead exposure Lead in teeth can tell a body's tale, study finds -Developing a social practice-based typology of British drinking culture in 2009-2011: Implications for alcohol policy analysis. New research reveals surprising insight into British drinking culture -Associations between birthweight and overweight and obesity in school-age children Babies born big more likely to become obese as children, study finds -Interplant Aboveground Signaling Prompts Upregulation of Auxin Promoter and Malate Transporter as Part of Defensive Response in the Neighboring Plants Plants call 911 to help their neighbors -Gold nanorod delivery of an ssRNA immune activator inhibits pandemic H1N1 influenza viral replication To attack H1N1, other flu viruses, gold nanorods deliver potent payload -Dehydration and starvation yield energetic consequences that affect survival of the American dog tick Ticks are even tougher and nastier than you thought -On the Magnetic Protection of the Atmosphere of Proxima Centauri b Earth-like atmosphere may not survive Proxima b's orbit -Dinosaur egg colour had a single evolutionary origin Dinosaurs put all colored birds' eggs in one basket, evolutionarily speaking -Climate impacts on global hot spots of marine biodiversity Hot spots of marine biodiversity most severely impacted by global warming -Therapeutic targeting of casein kinase 1  in breast cancer New compound successfully targets hard-to-treat breast cancer -Response of macrobenthic communities to the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event in northeastern Panthalassa (Ya Ha Tinda, Alberta, Canada) Fossil site shows impact of early Jurassic's low oxygen oceans -Purification of Neural Precursor Cells Reveals the Presence of Distinct, Stimulus-Specific Subpopulations of Quiescent Precursors in the Adult Mouse Hippocampus Research solves mystery of memory and mood -Peak oxygen uptake and incident coronary heart disease in a healthy population: the HUNT Fitness Study Healthy? Stay fit to avoid a heart attack -Dietary patterns and the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in a global study of high-risk patients with stable coronary heart disease Your weight as a teenager is linked to your risk of heart failure in early middle age -Radiolytic Synthesis of Cyanogen Chloride, Cyanamide and Simple Sugar Precursors New study reveals common table salt may have been crucial for the origins of life -The Worldwide Graphene Flake Production Solution in fight against fake graphene -Cardiac effects of in-utero exposure to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers Anti-HIV medicines can cause damage to fetal hearts, research shows -Protective efficacy of the recombinant, live-attenuated, CYD tetravalent dengue vaccine in Thai schoolchildren: a randomised, controlled phase 2b trial Results of dengue vaccine trial in over 4000 Thai children: Experts respond -Herbaceous layer response to 17years of controlled deer hunting in forested natural areas Hunting gives deer-damaged forests in state parks a shot at recovery -Patch-clamp technique to characterize ion channels in enlarged individual endolysosomes Pharmacology: Probing the pores in membrane vesicles -The avian scavenger crisis: Looming extinctions, trophic cascades, and loss of critical ecosystem functions Why vultures matter, and what we lose if they're gone -How Multivariate Ejaculate Traits Determine Competitive Fertilization Success in Drosophila melanogaster Slower, longer sperm outcompete faster rivals, surprising finding shows -Identification of rigosertib for the treatment of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa-associated squamous cell carcinoma Potential treatment for cancer in butterfly disease -Spacecraft Observations of Oblique Electron Beams Breaking the Frozen-In Law During Asymmetric Reconnection Stellar magnetism: What's behind the most brilliant lights in the sky? -Association ofMyianoetus muscarum(Acari: Histiostomatidae) WithSynthesiomyia nudiseta(Wulp) (Diptera: Muscidae) on Human Remains Hitchhiking mites can provide clues to forensic entomologists -Managing the risk of wildlife disease introduction: pathway-level biosecurity for preventing the introduction of alien ranaviruses Stowaway frogs being stopped by border security -Nonenzymatic biomimetic remodeling of phospholipids in synthetic liposomes Synthetic membranes created to mimic properties of living cells -Speed and accuracy in nest-mate recognition: a hover wasp prioritizes face recognition over colony odour cues to minimize intrusion by outsiders Tropical wasps attack intruders with unfamiliar faces -Vaccination Deep Into a Pandemic Wave: Potential Mechanisms for a 'Third Wave' and the Impact of Vaccination Vaccinations should continue as influenza pandemics epidemics wane, experts urge -Late Quaternary fossil mammals from the Cayman Islands, West Indies Ancient mammal remains digested by crocodiles reveal new species -Plagio académico entre alumnado de secundaria y bachillerato: Diferencias en cuanto al género y la procrastinación Boys plagiarize more than girls at school -Digital Mammography versus Digital Mammography Plus Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer Screening: The Reggio Emilia Tomosynthesis Randomized Trial More breast cancers found with combined digital screening -Mate choice intensifies motor signaling in Drosophila Contests for female attention turns males into better performers in fruit flies -In Vivo Interplay between p27 Kip1 , GATA3, ATOH1, and POU4F3 Converts Non-sensory Cells to Hair Cells in Adult Mice Success of sensory cell regeneration raises hope for hearing restoration -Amyloid β Protein and Alzheimer’s Disease: When Computer Simulations Complement Experimental Studies Alzheimer's: The killer protein, properly explained -Genetic loss or pharmacological blockade of testes-expressed taste genes causes male sterility Inactivation of taste genes causes male sterility -Structural Insights into Modulation of Neurexin-Neuroligin Trans -synaptic Adhesion by MDGA1/Neuroligin-2 Complex Structural insights into the modulation of synaptic adhesion by MDGA for synaptogenesis -Whole Genome Sequencing Reveals Local Transmission Patterns of Mycobacterium bovis in Sympatric Cattle and Badger Populations First direct evidence linking TB infection in cattle to local badger populations -Cytokinin induces genome-wide binding of the type-B response regulator ARR10 to regulate growth and development in Arabidopsis Greater understanding of plant hormone results in stem cells that grow shoots -Frequency of Sahelian storm initiation enhanced over mesoscale soil-moisture patterns New study of storm generation could improve rainfall prediction in West Africa -Odorant mixtures elicit less variable and faster responses than pure odorants Smelling the forest not the trees: Why animals are better at sniffing complex smells -Clostridium difficile Infection and Fecal Microbiota Transplant Ancient remedy becomes novel approach to treating clostridium difficile infection -Maternal gut and breast milk microbiota affect infant gut antibiotic resistome and mobile genetic elements Breastfeeding protects infants from antibiotic-resistant bacteria -Vascular stiffness mechanoactivates YAP/TAZ-dependent glutaminolysis to drive pulmonary hypertension New understanding of pulmonary hypertension leads to promising drug targets -Dopaminergic Contributions to Vocal Learning Dopamine key to vocal learning, songbird study finds -Predicting human olfactory perception from chemical features of odor molecules Crowdsourcing effort helps researchers predict how a molecule will smell -Good quality locally procured drugs can be as effective as internationally quality assured drugs in treating multi-drug resistant tuberculosis Locally sourced drugs can be effective for treating multidrug-resistant TB -Cytokine-Induced GAPDH Sulfhydration Affects PSD95 Degradation and Memory Too much gas, too little food appear major factors in injury, disease-related memory loss -Experimental warming in the field delays phenology and reduces body mass, fat content and survival: Implications for the persistence of a pollinator under climate change Climate change linked to potential population decline in bees -Simulating tactile signals from the whole hand with millisecond precision Computer model simulates sense of touch from the entire hand -Predictive Factors for Differentiating Between Septic Arthritis and Lyme Disease of the Knee in Children Children with swollen, painful knees: Is it Lyme disease or septic arthritis? -Sunlight Exposure, Antioxidants, and Age-Related Macular Degeneration Sunlight Exposure Plus Low Antioxidant Levels May Place Older Adults At Risk For Eye Disease -Entertaining our way to engagement? Climate change films and sustainable development values Climate change at the movies -IL-17A Is Increased in Humans with Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Mediates PTH-Induced Bone Loss in Mice Immune studies suggest remedies for parathyroid hormone-driven bone loss -High C3 photosynthetic capacity and high intrinsic water use efficiency underlies the high productivity of the bioenergy grass Arundo donax Giant reed is a photosynthetic outlier, study finds -Predators attacking virtual prey reveal the costs and benefits of leadership Computer games for fish uncover why some prey lead and others follow -Behavior and Body Patterns of the Larger Pacific Striped Octopus Octopus shows unique hunting, social and sexual behavior -Opportunities to diagnose chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in routine care in the UK: a retrospective study of a clinical cohort Doctors missing chance to diagnose COPD in up to 85 percent of cases, study finds -Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction and early Permian ichnoassemblage from the NE Iberian Peninsula (Pyrenean Basin) Footprints of primitive reptiles and amphibians from 280 million years ago -Context-Specific Reweighting of Auditory Spatial Cues following Altered Experience during Development Insights into how brain compensates for recurring hearing loss point to new glue ear therapies -Temporal variation of human encounters and the number of locations in which they occur: a longitudinal study of Hong Kong residents Study of social contact patterns in Hong Kong will give insight into spread of epidemic -The cost-effectiveness of one-time hepatitis C screening strategies among adolescents and young adults in primary care settings Rapid hepatitis C testing may help better screen young adults -Gender Identity Disparities in Bathroom Safety and Wellbeing among High School Students Gender-affirming restrooms recommended for schools -Extracellular matrix-based intracortical microelectrodes: Toward a microfabricated neural interface based on natural materials Researchers collaborate in development of brain-friendly interfaces -A functional assay–based procedure to classify mismatch repair gene variants in Lynch syndrome Personalized medicine tool for inherited colorectal cancer syndrome -Evolutionarily conserved TRH neuropeptide pathway regulates growth in Caenorhabditis elegans What roundworms can teach us about human growth -Cyanide Antidotes for Mass Casualties: Water-Soluble Salts of the Dithiane (Sulfanegen) from 3-Mercaptopyruvate for Intramuscular Administration Toward a better cyanide antidote for terrorist attacks and other mass casualty events -Patterns and Determinants of Breast and Cervical Cancer Non-Screening Among Appalachian Women New study examines patterns of cancer screening in Appalachian women -Changes in Medical Therapy and Lifestyle After Anatomical or Functional Testing for Coronary Artery Disease Coronary artery disease tests prompt patients toward healthier habits -Eighteenth-century genomes show that mixed infections were common at time of peak tuberculosis in Europe Mummified bodies reveal how tuberculosis ravaged the heart of 18th century Europe -Lack of eye discipline during headers in high school girls soccer: A possible mechanism for increased concussion rates Could better eye training help reduce concussion in women's soccer? -A network perspective reveals decreasing material diversity in studies on nanoparticle interactions with dissolved organic matter Nanoparticles remain unpredictable -Psychometric Evaluation of Dietary Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectation Scales in Female College Freshmen Freshman girls know how to eat healthy but lack confidence in their ability to do it -On assessing haze attribution and control measures in China Tackling China's severe air pollution problem -Whole-body mapping of spatial acuity for pain and touch Ability to identify source of pain varies across body -Maternal and fetal genomes interplay through phosphoinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)-p110α signalling to modify placental resource allocation Placenta plays pivotal 'umpire' role to influence pregnancy outcomes -Molecular recognition directed porphyrin chemosensor for selective detection of nicotine and cotinine Polymer's hunt for nicotine -The role of interest in optimizing performance and self-regulation Why interest is crucial to your success -Longer-Lived Parents and Cardiovascular Outcomes Long-lived parents could mean a healthier heart into your 70s -Sera from Preeclampsia Patients Elicit Symptoms of Human Disease in Mice and Provide a Basis for an in Vitro Predictive Assay Preeclampsia advances: Researchers animal model and potential lab test for diagnosing the disease in people -Cigarette use is increasing among people with illicit substance use disorders in the United States, 2002-14: emerging disparities in vulnerable populations Cigarette smoking is increasing among Americans with drug problems -Frankincense oil derived from Boswellia carteri induces tumor cell specific cytotoxicity Frankincense Oil -- A Wise Man's Remedy For Bladder Cancer -Personality traits, forgone health care and high school dropout: Evidence from US adolescents How to predict high school dropouts -Perpetration of Physical Assault Against Dating Partners, Peers, and Siblings Among a Locally Representative Sample of High School Students in Boston, Massachusetts Teens who perpetrate dating violence also likely to perpetrate violence involving siblings or peers -Stunting, Underweight and Overweight in Children Aged 2.0–4.9 Years in Indonesia: Prevalence Trends and Associated Risk Factors Obesity on the rise in Indonesia -Topographic maps of multisensory attention How brain is wired for attention -Oxic-anoxic regime shifts mediated by feedbacks between biogeochemical processes and microbial community dynamics Microbes dictate regime shifts causing anoxia in lakes and seas -Living to fight another day: The ecological and evolutionary significance of Neanderthal healthcare Neanderthal healthcare practices crucial to survival -Cystatin E/M suppresses tumor cell growth through cytoplasmic retention of NF-κB Protein that could prevent tumor growth in cervical cancer identified -Epidemiological Interactions between Urogenital and Intestinal Human Schistosomiasis in the Context of Praziquantel Treatment across Three West African Countries Infection with two species of schistosome does not affect treatment efficacy -Neuroterrorism Preparedness for the Neurohospitalist Patient care in chemical and biological attacks -Human α-Defensin 6 Promotes Mucosal Innate Immunity Through Self-Assembled Peptide Nanonets Immune system molecule weaves cobweb-like nanonets to snag Salmonella, other intestinal microbes -A chemical genomic approach identifies matrix metallaoproteinases as playing an essential and specific role in Xenopus melanophore migration Skin Color Studies On Tadpoles Lead To Cancer Advance -Associations between exposure to takeaway food outlets, takeaway food consumption, and body weight in Cambridgeshire, UK: population based, cross sectional study Higher exposure to take-out food could double the odds of being obese -Effect of tranexamic acid in traumatic brain injury: a nested randomised, placebo controlled trial (CRASH-2 Intracranial Bleeding Study) Potential of simple injection on patients with head injury -Modeling visual problem solving as analogical reasoning. Making AI systems that see the world as humans do -Identification of genetic factors that modify motor performance and body weight using Collaborative Cross mice Scientists identify genetic factors that influence body weight and neurological disorders -Environmentally induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of sperm epimutations promote genetic mutations Effect of environmental epigenetics on disease, evolution -Integrated MicroRNA and mRNA Signatures Associated with Survival in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Triple-negative breast cancer subtypes identified using microRNA -Intralocus sexual conflict can resolve the male-female health-survival paradox Why older women are less healthy than older men -Mindfulness-based cancer recovery and supportive-expressive therapy maintain telomere length relative to controls in distressed breast cancer survivors Meditation, support groups: Clear new evidence for mind-body connection demonstrated in study, researchers show -A Mouse Model of Salmonella Typhi Infection Animal model of typhoid fever could lead to better vaccines -Association of Early Introduction of Solids With Infant Sleep Babies introduced to solids early slept longer and woke less frequently, study finds -Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Genetic Variation in Neurocan as a Susceptibility Factor for Bipolar Disorder Susceptibility factor for bipolar disorder identified -Clinical genetic testing for patients with autism spectrum disorders Better genetic test for autism? Chromosomal microarray analysis picks up more abnormalities than current tests -The Effect of Nest Box Distribution on Sustainable Propagation of Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Commercial Tart Cherry Orchards Rearranging nest boxes keeps more blue orchard bees around -The Angelina effect revisited – exploring a media-related impact on public awareness Coverage of celebrity's mastectomy has improved awareness of reconstructive breast surgery options -Local amplifiers of IL-4Rα–mediated macrophage activation promote repair in lung and liver Organ signal find raises hopes of immune disorder treatments -Biological Flora of the British Isles: Fraxinus excelsior Ashes to ashes: Biggest ever survey says future is bleak for ash trees -The stalked filter feeder Siphusauctum lloydguntheri n. sp. from the middle Cambrian (Series 3, Stage 5) Spence Shale of Utah: its biological affinities and taphonomy 'Obscure' stalked filter feeder lived in Utah some 500 million years ago -Simultaneous Inhibition of Cell - Cycle, Proliferation, Survival, Metastatic Pathways and Induction of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells by a Phytochemical Super - Cocktail: Genes That Underpin Its Mode of Action Research finds combo of plant nutrients kills breast cancer cells -Glucoraphanin hydrolysis by microbiota in the rat cecum results in sulforaphane absorption Discovery may help scientists boost broccoli’s cancer-fighting power -A Multicomponent, Preschool to Third Grade Preventive Intervention and Educational Attainment at 35 Years of Age Research finds early childhood program linked to degree completion at age 35 -Emergence of self-affine surfaces during adhesive wear Process of adhesive wear simulated -Serum cortisol mediates the relationship between fecal Ruminococcus and brain N-acetylaspartate in the young pig Gut microbes may talk to the brain through cortisol -AKT isoforms have distinct hippocampal expression and roles in synaptic plasticity What are memories made of? -An endometrial gene expression signature accurately predicts recurrent implantation failure after IVF Fertility experts identify genetic pattern in womb linked to IVF failure -Experiential or Material Purchases? Social Class Determines Purchase Happiness Social class determines whether buying experiences or things brings greater happiness -Kinesin rotates unidirectionally and generates torque while walking on microtubules The motor protein dancing in all our cells -Therapeutic Hemoglobin Levels after Gene Transfer in β-Thalassemia Mice and in Hematopoietic Cells of β-Thalassemia and Sickle Cells Disease Patients New gene therapy approach developed for red blood cell disorders -Statin Use at the Time of Initiation of Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Time to Progression in Patients With Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Statin drugs can delay prostate cancer progression in patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy, study shows -Emergent de Sitter Cosmology from Decaying Anti–de Sitter Space Our universe: An expanding bubble in an extra dimension -Planktic foraminifera form their shells via metastable carbonate phases Foraminifer shells much more susceptible to ocean acidification than previously thought -AN AGENT-BASED MODEL OF TAX COMPLIANCE: AN APPLICATION TO THE SPANISH CASE Computer system simulates the behavior of tax evaders -Observed rapid bedrock uplift in Amundsen Sea Embayment promotes ice-sheet stability Antarctic ice sheet is melting, but rising bedrock below could slow it down -Decreased gut microbiota diversity, delayed Bacteroidetes colonisation and reduced Th1 responses in infants delivered by Caesarean section Narrower range of helpful bacteria in guts of C-section infants -“Job Lock” Among Long-term Survivors of Childhood Cancer Childhood cancer survivors commonly stay at jobs to keep health insurance, new study finds -Wild jackdaws are wary of objects that violate expectations of animacy Birds startled by moving sticks -Quantum interference of topological states of light New photonic chip promises more robust quantum computers -ScaleS: an optical clearing palette for biological imaging Real X-ray vision: See-through brains ready for study -Breaking the reconstruction logjam: Haiti urged to recycle concrete rubble Recycled Haitian concrete can be safe, strong and less expensive, researchers say -MLL2 conveys transcription-independent H3K4 trimethylation in oocytes Keeping egg cells fresh with epigenetics -Direct seawater desalination by ion concentration polarization New approach to water desalination could lead to small, portable units for disaster sites or remote locations -Prophage WO genes recapitulate and enhance Wolbachia-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility New tool for combating mosquito-borne disease: Insect parasite genes -Higher body mass index, less exercise, but healthier eating in married adults: Nine representative surveys across Europe Is marriage good or bad for the figure? -Antepartum Obstetrical Complications Associated with Obesity Myths and truths of obesity and pregnancy -One hundred years of Arctic surface temperature variation due to anthropogenic influence A century of human impact on Arctic climate indicated by new models, historic aerosol data -ADP ribosyl-cyclases ( CD38 / CD157 ), social skills and friendship You may be as friendly as your genes -Evidence for a Pan-Neurodegenerative Disease Response in Huntington's and Parkinson's Disease Expression Profiles Commonalities in brains of people with Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease -The Generation of Direction Selectivity in the Auditory System Biologists locate brain's processing point for acoustic signals essential to human communication -Cancer-Secreted miR-105 Destroys Vascular Endothelial Barriers to Promote Metastasis MicroRNA's role in breast cancer metastasis identified -Multimodal MR-imaging reveals large-scale structural and functional connectivity changes in profound early blindness Brain 'rewires' itself to enhance other senses in blind people -Apoglobin Stability Is the Major Factor Governing both Cell-free andin VivoExpression of Holomyoglobin Deep-diving whales could hold answer for synthetic blood -Ten-Year Changes in Accelerometer-Based Physical Activity and Sedentary Time During Midlife Research reveals dangerous midlife switch of ditching activity to sit still -The evolution of fruit colour: phylogeny, abiotic factors and the role of mutualists How fruits got their eye-catching colors -Inactivating cholecystokinin-2 receptor inhibits progastrin-dependent colonic crypt fission, proliferation, and colorectal cancer in mice The Protein CCKR2: A Potential Drug Target For Colorectal Cancer? -DNA methylation signatures follow preformed chromatin compartments in cardiac myocytes 3-D folding of DNA provides important epigenetic mechanisms in the formation of cardiac muscle cells -Reconstructing the origin and spread of horse domestication in the Eurasian steppe Mystery of the domestication of the horse solved: Competing theories reconciled -Are coastal habitats important nurseries? A meta‐analysis Mangroves and seagrasses are key nurseries in coastal habitats -A biodegradable tri-component graft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Nanotechnology used to engineer ACL replacements -Unhealthy Weight Management Practices and Non-medical Use of Prescription Drugs Unhealthy weight management practices associated with non-medical use of prescription drugs among adolescents -Environmental complexity buffers against stress-induced negative judgement bias in female chickens 'Optimism' remains in chickens in enriched environments despite exposure to stress -Auscultation While Standing: A Basic and Reliable Method to Rule Out a Pathologic Heart Murmur in Children Diagnostic test helps primary care docs rule out pathologic heart murmur in kids -Orbital relaxation and excitation of planets tidally interacting with white dwarfs Small, hardy planets most likely to survive death of their stars -Safety, Biodistribution, and Radiation Dosimetry of68Ga-OPS202 in Patients with Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Prospective Phase I Imaging Study New nuclear medicine method shows promise for better detection of neuroendocrine tumors -Virtual Reality Social Cognition Training for children with high functioning autism Virtual reality training improves social skills of individuals on the autism spectrum -Effect of Ebola Progression on Transmission and Control in Liberia Prompt isolation of symptomatic patients is key to eliminating Ebola, study suggests -Historical versus Contemporary Climate Forcing on the Annual Nesting Variability of Loggerhead Sea Turtles in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Loggerhead sea turtle nesting activity driven by recent climate conditions -Picture this: How the language of leaders drives performance Professor's new study emphasizes the impact of leaders' language -Domain duplication, divergence, and loss events in vertebrate Msx paralogs reveal phylogenomically informed disease markers Evolutionary Keys To Common Birth Disorders Discovered -Eosinophil progenitor levels are increased in patients with active pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis Scientists identify potential marker of EoE disease activity -Tunable and Multi-Functional Eukaryotic Transcription Factors Based on CRISPR/Cas An easier way to control genes -Persisting Worldwide Seabird-Fishery Competition Despite Seabird Community Decline Industrial fisheries are starving seabirds all around the world -First-Year Evaluation of Mexico’s Tax on Nonessential Energy-Dense Foods: An Observational Study Energy-dense food consumption declines after Mexico's tax -Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage Among Eligible Warfarin-Treated Patients Receiving Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Acute Ischemic Stroke Warfarin users appear more likely to develop brain bleeding following stroke treatment -Information encryption in the expert management of strategic uncertainty Success is not just how you play your cards, but how you play your opponents -A practical proposal for solving the world’s cigarette butt problem: Recycling in fired clay bricks How brick-makers can help butt out litter -Adolescent Diet and Metabolic Syndrome in Young Women: Results of the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC) Follow-Up Study Childhood diet lower in fat and higher in fiber may lower risk for chronic disease in adulthood -Retroviral vectors elevate coexpressed protein levels intransthrough cap-dependent translation New protein booster may lead to better DNA vaccines and gene therapy -The role of electron-electron interactions in two-dimensional Dirac fermions Scientists solve open theoretical problem on electron interactions -Cancer statistics, 2016 Cancer death rate continues steady drop -Hydrogen sulfide protects testicular germ cells against heat-induced injury Novel way of protecting male reproductive cells discovered, hails new approach to addressing male infertility -Fisheries management impacts on target species status Investing in fisheries management improves fish populations -Fornix white matter glia damage causes hippocampal gray matter damage during age-dependent limbic decline Scientists shed light on processes behind age-related decline in brain structures -Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community Exercise Reduces Falls In Older People, Review Suggests -Heat, Oriental sore, and HIV Heat therapy could be new treatment for parasitic skin disease -From individual to collective dynamics in Argentine ants (Linepithema humile) Ants' movements hide mathematical patterns -The Presenilin loop region is essential for Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta mediated functions on motor proteins during axonal transport Mystery deepens over the cause of Alzheimer's -Temporal Dynamics of Avian Populations during Pleistocene Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequences Studying how climate affects biodiversity -Dynamic Changes in Chromatin Accessibility Occur in CD8 T Cells Responding to Viral Infection Exhausted T cells: Researchers map genome-wide changes that drive T cell maturation and exhaustion -Altered White Matter Integrity in Adolescent Binge Drinkers Adolescent Binge Drinking May Compromise The Brain's White Matter, Necessary For Information Relay -Dysregulated Invertebrate Tropomyosin: Dectin-1 Interaction Confers Susceptibility to Allergic Diseases Receptor protects against allergies, asthma -Ionome and elemental transport kinetics shaped by parallel evolution in threespine stickleback How one gene in a tiny fish may alter an aquatic ecosystem -Tobacco Use Among American Indian or Alaska Native Middle- and High-School Students in the United States Refusal skills help minority youths combat smoking, study finds -Impact of Preoperative Anemia on Outcome in Adult Cardiac Surgery: A Propensity-Matched Analysis Anemia negatively impacts heart surgery outcomes, study finds -Ezetimibe Reduces Enlarged Prostate in an Animal Model of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Cholesterol-lowering drug shrinks enlarged prostates in hamster model -Exome sequencing in multiplex autism families suggests a major role for heterozygous truncating mutations Novel autism candidate genes identified -Shepherding in a Self-Gravitating Disk of Trans-Neptunian Objects Mystery orbits in outermost reaches of solar system not caused by 'Planet Nine' -Ultrasound-mediated gastrointestinal drug delivery Using ultrasound to improve drug delivery -Social Immunity in Amphibians: Evidence for Vertical Transmission of Innate Defenses Deadly amphibian disease found in the last disease-free region of central America -Environmental change mediates mate choice for an extended phenotype, but not for mate quality Female fish judge males on DIY skills, study shows -Barriers to cervical screening in women who have experienced sexual abuse: an exploratory study Sexually abused women much less likely to be screened for cervical cancer, research finds -A Brain without Brakes: reduced Inhibition Is Associated with Enhanced but Dysregulated Plasticity in the Aged Rat Auditory Cortex New insight into aging -Intermittent collective dynamics emerge from conflicting imperatives in sheep herds Mimicry helps sheep solve a dilemma -Modeling deep ocean shipping noise in varying acidity conditions Ocean acidification poses little threat to whales’ hearing, study suggests -SKPs Derive from Hair Follicle Precursors and Exhibit Properties of Adult Dermal Stem Cells New skin stem cells surprisingly similar to those found in embryos -Mass Cytometry Analysis Reveals that Specific Intratumoral CD4+ T Cell Subsets Correlate with Patient Survival in Follicular Lymphoma T-cell receptor diversity may be key to treatment of follicular lymphoma, study finds -High Cholesterol Awareness, Treatment, and Control Among Hispanic/Latinos: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Nearly half of Hispanics unaware they have high cholesterol; less than a third treated -Urine TNF-α and IL-9 for clinical diagnosis of acute interstitial nephritis Biomarkers to diagnose serious kidney allergic reaction -The preparatory set: a novel approach to understanding stress, trauma, and the bodymind therapies Reconceptualizing stress in cancer treatment -Neoadjuvant PD-1 Blockade in Resectable Lung Cancer Drug reduces size of some lung cancer tumors, relapse rate after surgery -Body-size reduction in vertebrates following the end-Devonian mass extinction Ancient mass extinction led to dominance of tiny fish, paleontologist shows -A rhodopsin in the brain functions in circadian photoentrainment in Drosophila New light sensing molecule discovered in the fruit fly brain -Harnessing Cellular-Derived Forces in Self-Assembled Microtissues to Control the Synthesis and Alignment of ECM Tissue engineers recruit cells to make their own strong matrix -Functional Printing of Conductive Silver-Nanowire Photopolymer Composites Flexible circuits for 3D printing -Observation of giant conductance fluctuations in a protein Heavy metal thunder: Protein can be switched on to conduct electricity like a metal -Telomere Length Determines TERRA and R-Loop Regulation through the Cell Cycle How telomeres protect cells from premature senescence -NEK7 regulates dendrite morphogenesis in neurons via Eg5-dependent microtubule stabilization New regulator of neuron formation identified -Auditory working memory predicts individual differences in absolute pitch learning Acquiring 'perfect' pitch may be possible for some adults -A functional genomics predictive network model identifies regulators of inflammatory bowel disease Scientists construct first predictive model of inflammatory bowel disease -Variation in insurance status by patient demographics and tumor site among nonelderly adult patients with cancer Health insurance coverage among cancer patients varies greatly by demographics and cancer type -The impact of pine plantations on fynbos above-ground vegetation and soil seed bank composition Felling pines: Doing it sooner rather than later is better for fynbos -Prescription Opioid Use Among Disabled Medicare Beneficiaries High prevalence of opioid use by social security disability recipients -Morphological and ecological convergence at the lower size limit for vertebrates highlighted by five new miniaturised microhylid frog species from three different Madagascan genera Five new frog species from Madagascar -3D microfluidic liver cultures as a physiological preclinical tool for hepatitis B virus infection Organ-on-chip technology enters next stage as experts test hepatitis B virus -Infant Hospitalizations for Pertussis Before and After Tdap Recommendations for Adolescents Infant pertussis hospitalizations lower than expected after teen vaccinations -RIPK1 ensures intestinal homeostasis by protecting the epithelium against apoptosis Keeping gut barrier intact: Thin line between cell survival, cell death -Rotary Actuators Based on Pneumatically Driven Elastomeric Structures 'Squishy' motors and wheels give soft robots a new ride -Instructing cells with programmable peptide DNA hybrids New technology to manipulate cells could help treat Parkinson's, arthritis, other diseases -Resource diversity and landscape-level homogeneity drive native bee foraging Bumblebees do best where there is less pavement and more floral diversity -Targeted gene inactivation in zebrafish using engineered zinc-finger nucleases New Technique Allows Targeted Inactivation Of Genes In Research Model -Anaerobic consortia of fungi and sulfate reducing bacteria in deep granite fractures Fungi are key players of the deep biosphere -Antenatal depression programs cortisol stress reactivity in offspring through increased maternal inflammation and cortisol in pregnancy: the Psychiatry Research and Motherhood -- Depression (PRAM-D) Study Depression-induced inflammation during pregnancy may impact newborns -A comparison of strength training, self-management, and the combination for early osteoarthritis of the knee Strength training, self-management improve outcomes for knee osteoarthritis -Foreign-Body Ingestions of Young Children Treated in US Emergency Departments: 1995–2015 Increase in foreign body ingestions among young children -Microbial metabolisms in a 2.5-km-deep ecosystem created by hydraulic fracturing in shales Deep down fracking wells, microbial communities thrive -Birth Weight, School Sports Ability, and Adulthood Leisure-Time Physical Activity Babies born with a low birth weight may be less active in later life -Low and High Birth Weights Are Risk Factors for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children Birth weight is risk factor for fatty liver disease in children -Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy is associated with birth weight but not with gestational length: results from a large prospective observational cohort study Caffeine linked to low birth weight babies -Projected asymmetric response of Adélie penguins to Antarctic climate change Penguin population could drop 60 percent by end of the century -No longer single! Description of female Calumma vatosoa (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) including a review of the species and its systematic position Single no more: First females of a Madagascan chameleon described with modern technologies -Status of naturalized parrots in the United States Escaped pet parrots are now naturalized in 23 US states, study finds -Cap binding and immune evasion revealed by Lassa nucleoprotein structure Structure of Lassa virus protein reveals viral thievery -Factors regulating subcutaneous adipose tissue storage, fibrosis, and inflammation may underlie low fatty acid mobilization in insulin-sensitive obese adults Why do some obese people have 'healthier' fat tissue than others? -A natural point mutation changes both target selectivity and mechanism of action of sea anemone toxins Insects beware: The sea anemone is coming -Heterogeneities in Leishmania infantum Infection: Using Skin Parasite Burdens to Identify Highly Infectious Dogs Target canine 'superspreaders' to halt killer disease, cull fewer dogs, study suggests -Log-Normal Turbulence Dissipation in Global Ocean Models New understanding of ocean turbulence could improve climate models -Appoptosin-Mediated Caspase Cleavage of Tau Contributes to Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Pathogenesis How protein tangles accumulate in brain, cause neurological disorders -Spontaneous synchronization of arm motion between Japanese macaques Primates, too, can move in unison -Impairment of Immunoproteasome Function by Cigarette Smoke and in COPD Cellular protein shredder is impaired by cigarette smoke and in COPD patients -Introducing Team Mindfulness and Considering its Safeguard Role Against Conflict Transformation and Social Undermining Mindfulness at work: Study first to uncover positive benefits for teams -Improved Cognitive Function After Transcranial, Light-Emitting Diode Treatments in Chronic, Traumatic Brain Injury: Two Case Reports Self-administered light therapy may improve cognitive function after traumatic brain injury -Dual-wavelength 3D photoacoustic imaging of mammalian cells using a photoswitchable phytochrome reporter protein 3D images of cancer cells in the body -Material voices: intermediality and autism Creativity, intermedial languages as bridge to communicate with autistic children -Forecasting the Social Return on Investment Associated with Children’s Participation in Circus-Arts Training on their Mental Health and Well-Being The art of the circus -Combined Alcohol and Energy Drink Use: Motivations as Predictors of Consumption Patterns, Risk of Alcohol Dependence, and Experience of Injury and Aggression Hedonistic motives may drive people to drink alcohol, energy drinks together -Topographical and Temporal Diversity of the Human Skin Microbiome Unexpected Bacterial Diversity On Human Skin; New Approaches For Treating, Preventing Skin Diseases -Serotonin transporter gene associations with psychopathic traits in youth vary as a function of socioeconomic resources. Economic status, genetics together influence psychopathic traits -Overpumping leads to California groundwater arsenic threat Groundwater pumping can increase arsenic levels in irrigation and drinking water -The transcription factor ATF7 mediates lipopolysaccharide-induced epigenetic changes in macrophages involved in innate immunological memory Epigenomic changes are key to innate immunological memory -Randomized Polypill Crossover Trial in People Aged 50 and Over First Polypill trial in people selected on age alone (50 and over) shows substantial health benefit -Electron–electron interactions and the paired-to-nematic quantum phase transition in the second Landau level Interaction of paired and lined-up electrons can be manipulated in semiconductors -Impact of Bullying in Childhood on Adult Health, Wealth, Crime, and Social Outcomes Far from being harmless, the effects of bullying last long into adulthood -Functional organization of excitatory synaptic strength in primary visual cortex The brain's social network: Nerve cells interact like friends on Facebook -Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae) Flying jewels spell death for tarantulas: Study of a North American spider fly genus -Shallow seismic activity and young thrust faults on the Moon Shrinking moon may be generating moonquakes -High-Temperature-Induced Defects in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Anther and Pollen Development Are Associated with Reduced Expression of B-Class Floral Patterning Genes Tomato plant's male reproduction organs shrivel under high temperatures -Bureaucratic Oppression: Its Causes and Cures Fighting bureaucracy by improving it -Comparison of Three Clinical Trial Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Multivariate Analysis of Changes in Metabolic Profiles and Adaptive Behavior Big data approach shown to be effective for evaluating autism treatments -The impoverished brain: Disparities in maternal education affect the neural response to sound How poverty molds the brain: Poor neural processing of sound linked to lower maternal education background -Massive ice avalanches on Iapetus mobilized by friction reduction during flash heating Giant ice avalanches on Saturn's moon Iapetus provide clue to extreme slippage elsewhere in the solar system -Influence of the Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy on the Potential for Normalization of Immune Status in Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1–Infected Individuals Delaying ART in patients with HIV reduces likelihood of restoring CD4 counts -Developmental pesticide exposure reproduces features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Common pesticide may increase risk of ADHD -Understanding physical (in-) activity, overweight, and obesity in childhood: Effects of congruence between physical self-concept and motor competence Factors promoting physical activity in childhood -RF1 knockout allows ribosomal incorporation of unnatural amino acids at multiple sites Bionic bacteria may help make new drugs, biofuels: Artificially enhanced bacteria capable of producing new kinds of synthetic chemicals -Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in an urban adult population from southern Spain. IMAP Study Alarmingly high cardiovascular risk factors found in Mediterranean people -Topical Curcumin Nanocarriers are Neuroprotective in Eye Disease Turmeric-derived eye drops could treat glaucoma: study -Fruit and vegetable consumption in adolescence and early adulthood and risk of breast cancer: population based cohort study High fruit intake during adolescence linked with lower breast cancer risk -In vivo phosphoproteomics reveals kinase activity profiles that predict treatment outcome in triple-negative breast cancer First indicators of prognosis for the most aggressive breast cancer -Krt19 /Lgr5− Cells Are Radioresistant Cancer-Initiating Stem Cells in the Colon and Intestine Researchers identify new stem cell population important in the growth of colon cancer -InSAR-Based Mapping of Tidal Inundation Extent and Amplitude in Louisiana Coastal Wetlands New study shows impact of human-made structures on Louisiana's coastal wetlands -Biomass production in Chlorella vulgaris biofilm cultivated under mixotrophic growth conditions Algae cultivation technique could advance biofuels -Legacy mercury releases during copper mining near Lake Superior The legacy of mercury in Lake Superior -Self-Powered Analogue Smart Skin Robots could get 'touchy' with self-powered smart skin -Total Internal Reflection Accounts for the Bright Color of the Saharan Silver Ant Reflective Saharan silver ant hairs thermoregulate, create bright color -Effects of Intensive Diet and Exercise on Knee Joint Loads, Inflammation, and Clinical Outcomes Among Overweight and Obese Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: The IDEA Randomized Clinical Trial PDF Diet and exercise produces greater improvement in knee pain, function -Closer to Guns: the Role of Street Gangs in Facilitating Access to Illegal Firearms Guns in Chicago just '2.5 handshakes' away, study finds -Current-Oriented Swimming by Jellyfish and Its Role in Bloom Maintenance These jellyfish aren't just drifters; many swim strongly -Effects of Web- and Computer-Based Smoking Cessation Programs: Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Computer-based Programs Provide Help For Smokers Trying To Quit -GFRA2 Identifies Cardiac Progenitors and Mediates Cardiomyocyte Differentiation in a RET-Independent Signaling Pathway Discovery of molecular marker specific to early embryonic heart development -Exercise therapy for functional capacity in chronic diseases: an overview of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials Strong evidence of the benefits of exercise therapy in chronic diseases -The Evolution of Environmental Quenching Timescales to z ~ 1.6: Evidence for Dynamically Driven Quenching of the Cluster Galaxy Population New insight into why galaxies stop forming stars -Perceptions of genetic testing and genomic medicine among drug users Drug users' opinions on genetic testing explored -Planned Repeat Cesarean Section at Term and Adverse Childhood Health Outcomes: A Record-Linkage Study Planned repeat C-section not linked to worse child health than vaginal birth after C-s -Systemic AAV9 gene therapy improves the lifespan of mice with Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 Gene therapy shows promise for treating Niemann-Pick disease type C1 -Plastic Surgery Improves Long-Term Weight Control after Bariatric Surgery Body contouring improves long-term weight control after gastric bypass -Adolescent computer use and alcohol use: What are the role of quantity and content of computer use? Teenage alcohol consumption associated with computer use -Hallmarks of Alzheimer’s Disease in Stem-Cell-Derived Human Neurons Transplanted into Mouse Brain Human neurons in mouse brains are more susceptible to Alzheimer's pathology -Education and family health care spending Kids health outcomes have more to do with parents level of education than income -Effects on Coronary Heart Disease of Increasing Polyunsaturated Fat in Place of Saturated Fat: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat may cut heart disease risk -Mobilizing monocytes to cross-present circulating viral antigen in chronic infection Patient heal thyself: Solution to treatment for chronic infections could lie in patient's blood -Aposematism increases acoustic diversification and speciation in poison frogs Some like it loud: Warning coloration paved the way for louder, more complex calls in poisonous frogs -Regulation and Rate Enhancement during Transcription-Coupled DNA Repair Details of microbe's extraordinary maintenance and repair system revealed -The Association of Psoriasis and Elevated Blood Lipids in Overweight and Obese Children Extremely obese children have higher prevalence of psoriasis, higher heart disease risk -Training Neural Nets to Learn Reactive Potential Energy Surfaces using Interactive Quantum Chemistry in Virtual Reality Interactive quantum chemistry in virtual reality -Proteomics reveals NNMT as a master metabolic regulator of cancer-associated fibroblasts Changes in the metabolism of normal cells promotes the metastasis of ovarian cancer cells -Enhancing inferential abilities in adolescence: new hope for students in poverty Cognitive training can improve brain performance of students in poverty -Adenosine amine congener mitigates noise-induced cochlear injury New drug restores hearing after noise-induced hearing loss in rats -Ebola's perfect storm Experts call for massive global response to tackle Ebola -Why we love bees and hate wasps Why do we love bees but hate wasps? -Walking and rolling of crystals induced thermally by phase transition Robotic crystals that walk n' roll -A novel mechanism for the transcriptional regulation of Wnt signaling in development How to get ahead in the nervous system: Scientists discover a highly conserved mechanism governing brain development -Targeted cognitive training improves auditory and verbal outcomes among treatment refractory schizophrenia patients mandated to residential care Targeted cognitive training benefits patients with severe schizophrenia -Insurance status affects postoperative morbidity and complication rate after shoulder arthroplasty Insurance status impacts complication rates after shoulder replacement surgery -Confidence in government and vaccination willingness in the USA Confidence in government linked to willingness to vaccinate -Fear and the Defense Cascade Understanding 'defense cascade' may help in treating victims of trauma -Personality Changes During the Transition from Cognitive Health to Mild Cognitive Impairment Personality changes during transition to developing mild cognitive impairment -Ambient ammonia synthesis via palladium-catalyzed electrohydrogenation of dinitrogen at low overpotential A green approach to making ammonia could help feed the world -Partisan sorting in the United States, 1972–2012: New evidence from a dynamic analysis Americans sorting themselves into politically similar counties -Relationship between Diet and Microhabitat Use of Red-legged Salamanders (Plethodon shermani) in Southwestern North Carolina Scientists prove ground, tree salamanders have same diets -Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews of Non-Randomized Studies of Adverse Cardiovascular Effects of Thiazolidinediones and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors: Application of a New Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool Researchers test new Risk of Bias assessment tool for non-randomized intervention studies -Beating Rayleigh’s Curse by Imaging Using Phase Information Physicists harness neglected properties of light: Tech could increase resolution of microscopes and telescopes -Cytotoxic Effects of Cardiac Glycosides in Colon Cancer Cells, Alone and in Combination with Standard Chemotherapeutic Drugs Heart drugs show promise for fighting colon cancer -Microbiota-Dependent Crosstalk Between Macrophages and ILC3 Promotes Intestinal Homeostasis Deficient protein GM-CSF production found to impair gut's immune tolerance -Historical baselines and the future of shell calcification for a foundation species in a changing ocean Modern mussel shells much thinner than 50 years ago -Adult deafness induces somatosensory conversion of ferret auditory cortex Auditory Regions Of Brain Convert To Sense Of Touch, Hearing Loss Study Finds -Spinal cord fusion with PEG-GNRs (TexasPEG): Neurophysiological recovery in 24 hours in rats Graphene nanoribbons show promise for healing spinal injuries -Evidence for a Shared Genetic Susceptibility to Migraine and Epilepsy Genetic link between epilepsy and migraine -Ms. Hisako Koyama: From Amateur Astronomer to Long-Term Solar Observer Solar observer created key sunspot record -The Global Economic and Health Burden of Human Hookworm Infection Human hookworm infection exerts high health and economic burden -BRCA1/2 mutations, fertility and the grandmother effect Mystery of the missing breast cancer genes -Turning Meiosis into Mitosis Cloned Crops Closer To Being Realized -Relation of Muscle Mass and Fat Mass to Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Higher muscle mass associated with lower mortality risk in people with heart disease -Mechanical Skin Injury Promotes Food Anaphylaxis by Driving Intestinal Mast Cell Expansion Scratching the skin primes the gut for allergic reactions to food, mouse study suggests -Gaze Amplifies Value in Decision Making What are you looking at? How attention affects decision-making -The Relationship Between Midday Napping And Neurocognitive Function in Early Adolescents Napping can help tired teens' performance in school -LEF-1 and TCF-1 orchestrate TFH differentiation by regulating differentiation circuits upstream of the transcriptional repressor Bcl6 How to become a T follicular helper cell -Principal component analysis identifies differential gender-specific dietary patterns that may be linked to mental distress in human adults Diet has bigger impact on emotional well-being in women than in men -Association of fish and long-chain omega-3 fatty acids intakes with total and cause-specific mortality: prospective analysis of 421 309 individuals Fish consumption may prolong life -Parafoveal vessel loss and correlation between peripapillary vessel density and cognitive performance in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer’s Disease on optical coherence tomography angiography Eyes reveal early Alzheimer's disease -Expression of the PPM1F gene is regulated by stress and associated with anxiety and depression Scientific discovery explains why stress hormone can prevent disorders after exposure to traumatic event -European cancer mortality predictions for the year 2019 with focus on breast cancer Researchers predict 1.4 million deaths from all cancers in 2019 in the EU -Activated T Lymphocytes are Essential Drivers of Pathological Remodeling in Ischemic Heart FailureCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE Activated T-cells drive post-heart attack heart failure -Calorie restriction protects against experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms in mice Consuming fewer calories reduces the risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm, study suggests -Ultraviolet A does not induce melanomas in a Xiphophorus hybrid fish model Melanoma not caused by early ultraviolet (UVA) light exposure, new fish experiments show -The Factor Inhibiting HIF Asparaginyl Hydroxylase Regulates Oxidative Metabolism and Accelerates Metabolic Adaptation to Hypoxia How muscles regulate their oxygen consumption -Amyloid-DNA Composites of Bacterial Biofilms Stimulate Autoimmunity Bacterial biofilms may play a role in lupus, research finds -Chemodiversity of dissolved organic matter in lakes driven by climate and hydrology Nature’s chemical diversity reflected in Swedish lakes -An Immunohistochemical Approach to Identify the Sex of Young Marine Turtles Is it a boy or is it a girl? New method to ID baby sea turtles' sex -E-cigarettes—prevention, pulmonary health, and addiction E-cigarettes may help smokers quit, but research is insufficient -Overpressure at the Macondo Well and its impact on the Deepwater Horizon blowout Complex geology contributed to Deepwater Horizon disaster, new study finds -Retail Outlets Using Telehealth Pose Significant Policy Questions For Health Care Retail outlets using telehealth pose significant privacy, policy concerns for health care -Combination therapy utilizing shRNA knockdown and an optimized resistant transgene for rescue of diseases caused by misfolded proteins Molecular delivery truck serves gene therapy cocktail -MT-ATP6 mitochondrial disease variants: Phenotypic and biochemical features analysis in 218 published cases and cohort of 14 new cases Gene behind long-recognized mitochondrial disease has highly varied effects -Psychological and school functioning of Latino siblings of children with intellectual disability Latino siblings of children with developmental disabilities at risk, study finds -Formation of nitrogen-doped graphene nanoscrolls by adsorption of magnetic γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles Graphene nanoscrolls are formed by decoration of magnetic nanoparticles -The Relationship Between Statin Use and Open-Angle Glaucoma Reduced glaucoma risk found in patients who take statins -NMDA Receptors Multiplicatively Scale Visual Signals and Enhance Directional Motion Discrimination in Retinal Ganglion Cells Eye cells may use math to detect motion -Direct cell–cell contact between mature osteoblasts and osteoclasts dynamically controls their functions in vivo Clarifying the interplay between bone cells in bone remodeling -Firearm Storage Practices Among American Veterans One in 3 US veteran firearm owners keeps a gun loaded and unlocked -Screening, Diagnosing and Prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Is This Syndrome Treatable? Little is understood about alcohol's effect on fetal development, researchers say -Post-fire morel (Morchella) mushroom abundance, spatial structure, and harvest sustainability Morel mushrooms pop up, cluster together after wildfires -Long-Lasting Crossmodal Cortical Reorganization Triggered by Brief Postnatal Visual Deprivation Brief postnatal blindness triggers long-lasting reorganization in the brain -Atomic structure of granulin determined from native nanocrystalline granulovirus using an X-ray free-electron laser X-ray pulses reveal structure of viral cocoon -Genomic Patterns of De Novo Mutation in Simplex Autism Whole genome sequencing identifies new genetic signature for autism -First-Principles Plasma Simulations of Black-Hole Jet Launching How to escape a black hole: Simulations provide new clues about powerful plasma jets -Brain changes in overweight/obese and normal-weight adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus Overweight/obese people with diabetes at increased risk of brain abnormalities -Waste of fresh fruit and vegetables at retailers in Sweden – Measuring and calculation of mass, economic cost and climate impact Bananas are some of the worst food waste culprits, study shows -A Systematic Review of Recall Regimen and Maintenance Regimen of Patients with Dental Restorations. Part 1: Tooth-Borne Restorations First clinical practice guidelines call for lifelong maintenance of restored teeth -Chronic lack of breeding by Galápagos Blue-footed Boobies and associated population decline Lack of breeding threatens blue-footed boobies' survival -Consolation in the aftermath of robberies resembles post-aggression consolation in chimpanzees Like chimpanzees, humans may console victims of aggression out of empathy -Robust lasing modes in coupled colloidal quantum dot microdisk pairs using a non-Hermitian exceptional point New phenomenon discovered that fixes a common problem in lasers: Wavelength splitting -Brain-to-text: decoding spoken phrases from phone representations in the brain Speech recognition from brain activity -Alcohol Intake and Cognitively Healthy Longevity in Community-Dwelling Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study For white middle class, moderate drinking is linked to cognitive health in old age -Violent and Nonviolent Suicide in Veterans With Substance-Use Disorders Violence, not overdose, the likely method of suicide in veterans with substance use disorders -Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012 No good evidence that mouthguards and helmets ward off concussion -Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink Use and Sexual Risk-Taking: Casual, Intoxicated, and Unprotected Sex Consumption of alcohol/energy drink mixes linked with casual, risky sex -Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade It's not all about tigers and criminals: Illegal wildlife trade responses need nuance -TDP-43 mutant transgenic mice develop features of ALS and frontotemporal lobar degeneration Scientists Encouraged By New Mouse Model's Similarities To Human Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis -Intrauterine Inflammation and Maternal Exposure to Ambient PM2.5 during Preconception and Specific Periods of Pregnancy: The Boston Birth Cohort Even a little air pollution may have long-term health effects on developing fetus -PRAME as an Independent Biomarker for Metastasis in Uveal Melanoma New biomarker identifies uveal melanoma patients at high risk for metastasis -Commensal bacteria–derived signals regulate basophil hematopoiesis and allergic inflammation Inner weapons against allergies: Gut bacteria control allergic diseases, study suggests -The intramuscular contribution to the slow oxygen uptake kinetics during exercise in chronic heart failure is related to the severity of the condition Targeting leg fatigue in heart failure -Brain Breaks: Physical Activity in the Classroom for Elementary School Children 'Brain Breaks' increase activity, educational performance in elementary schools -Technological Transparency in the Age of Web 2.0: A Case Study of Interactions in Internet-Based Forums Education: Get with the computer program -Nitric oxide inhibits the accumulation of CD4 CD44hiTbet CD69lo T cells in mycobacterial infection Unforeseen regulation of the anti-bacterial immune response discovered -Nestin- and DCX-Positive Cells Reside in Adult Spinal Cord Meninges and Participate to Injury-Induced Parenchymal Reaction New evidence for spinal membrane as a source of stem cells may advance treatment of spinal cord injuries -Ubiquitous giant Ly α nebulae around the brightest quasars at z∼3.5 revealed with MUSE Unexpected giant glowing halos discovered around distant quasars -Cast versus splint in children with minimally angulated fractures of the distal radius: a randomized controlled trial Wrist splints in children as effective as casts, study finds -Cognitive emotion regulation fails the stress test Even mild stress can make it difficult to control your emotions -Deletion of the Polycomb-Group Protein EZH2 Leads to Compromised Self-Renewal and Differentiation Defects in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Controlling gene activity in human development -How Might Recharge Change Under Projected Climate Change in the Western U.S.? Groundwater recharge in the American west under climate change -Transcriptome Profiling of Peripheral Blood in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Reveals Functional Pathways Related to Psychosis and Autism Spectrum Disorder Predicting whether children with DiGeorge syndrome will develop autism or psychosis -De novo assembly and validation of planaria transcriptome by massive parallel sequencing and shotgun proteomics New methods allow for insights into molecular mechanisms of regeneration -A century of trends in adult human height Height rankings revealed: Dutch men and Latvian women tallest in world -Germline BAP1 mutations predispose to malignant mesothelioma Genetic link to mesothelioma discovered -The Sequences of 1,504 Mutants in the Model Rice Variety Kitaake Facilitate Rapid Functional Genomic Studies Whole-genome sequenced rice mutant resource for the study of biofuel feedstocks -p16 and gigaxonin are associated with the ubiquitination of NF B in cisplatin induced senescence of cancer cells Discovery could lead to more targeted head and neck cancer therapies -Diffusion pseudotime robustly 1 reconstructs lineage branching Algorithms offer insight into cellular development -Fully fledged enantiornithine hatchling revealed by Laser-Stimulated Fluorescence supports precocial nesting behavior Ancient birds out of the egg running -Direct Costs of Preventive Headache Treatments: Comparison of Behavioral and Pharmacologic Approaches Behavioral treatment for migraines a cost-effective alternative to meds, study finds -The ecological connectivity of whale shark aggregations in the Indian Ocean: a photo-identification approach Teenage male whale sharks don’t want to leave home -Terahertz and far-infrared windows opened at Dome A in Antarctica Antarctic site promises to open a new window on the cosmos -Point-of-care C-reactive protein testing to reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics for non-severe acute respiratory infections in Vietnamese primary health care: a randomised controlled trial Rapid bacterial infection test reduces antibiotic use -Self-organization of a human organizer by combined Wnt and Nodal signalling A first look at the earliest decisions that shape a human embryo -Giving Up: How Gendered Organizational Cultures Push Mothers Out Mothers leave work because they don't want to behave like working men, study suggests -Influence of atomic site-specific strain on catalytic activity of supported nanoparticles Understanding catalysts at the atomic level can provide a cleaner environment -Experimental Malaria in Pregnancy Induces Neurocognitive Injury in Uninfected Offspring via a C5a-C5a Receptor Dependent Pathway Maternal malaria during pregnancy causes cognitive defects in the offspring -Current Science on Consumer Use of Mobile Health for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Mobile technology may help people improve health behaviors -Sensorimotor influences on speech perception in infancy Babies need free tongue movement to decipher speech sounds -FGF21 underlies a hormetic response to metabolic stress in methylmalonic acidemia Elevated hormone flags liver problems in mice with methylmalonic acidemia -Bifidobacteria or Fiber Protects against Diet-Induced Microbiota-Mediated Colonic Mucus Deterioration PSA from your gut microbes: Enjoy the holidays, but don't forget your fiber -The EMSY threonine 207 phospho-site is required for EMSYdriven suppression of DNA damage repair Changes in gene contribute independently to breast and ovarian cancer -Segregated school effects on first grade reading gains: Using propensity score matching to disentangle effects for African-American, Latino, and European-American students First grade reading suffers in segregated schools -Daple is a novel non-receptor GEF required for trimeric G protein activation in Wnt signaling Protein's impact on colorectal cancer is dappled -Concussions and heading in soccer: A review of the evidence of incidence, mechanisms, biomarkers and neurocognitive outcomes Impact of repetitive heading in soccer needs more research, say experts -Mediational Pathways of the Impact of Cigarette Warning Labels on Quit Attempts. The bigger the better: Cigarette warning labels prompt quit attempts -Imaging glial activation in patients with post-treatment Lyme disease symptoms: a pilot study using [11C]DPA-713 PET New scan technique reveals brain inflammation associated with post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome -Apixaban in patients at risk of stroke undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation Trial shows safety of drugs for irregular heartbeat patients undergoing treatment -Cumulative incidence and risk factors for limber tail in the Dogslife labrador retriever cohort Labrador study offers vets clues on why dogs' tails lose their wag -Projected impacts of future climate change, ocean acidification, and management on the US Atlantic sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) fishery Ocean acidification may reduce sea scallop fisheries -Dance-Related Injuries in Children and Adolescents Treated in US Emergency Departments in 1991–2007 Increase in dance-related injuries in children and adolescents -Mortality in elderly patients operated for an acute subdural hematoma: A surgical case series Even the elderly can recover from a severe traumatic brain injury -Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Models to Investigate Human Cytomegalovirus Infection in Neural Cells New light shed on virus associated with developmental delays and deafness -Industrial Grade, Bending-Insensitive, Transparent Nanoforce Touch Sensor via Enhanced Percolation Effect in a Hierarchical Nanocomposite Film High-performance flexible transparent force touch sensor for wearable devices -Origin and implications of non-radial Imbrium Sculpture on the Moon Asteroid that formed moon's Imbrium Basin may have been protoplanet-sized -Real-time shape approximation and fingerprinting of single proteins using a nanopore '5-D protein fingerprinting' could give insights into Alzheimer's, Parkinson's -A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Interventions to Improve the Health of Persons During Imprisonment and in the Year After Release Improving inmate health can lead to better community health, safety -Suppression of Avian Influenza Transmission in Genetically Modified Chickens Genetically modified chickens that don't transmit bird flu developed; Breakthrough could prevent future bird flu epidemics -Neuromuscular NMDA Receptors Modulate Developmental Synapse Elimination Glutamate plays previously unknown role in neuromuscular development -Genetic and Dietary Iron Overload Differentially Affect the Course of Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Imprecise iron supplementation can spur increase in Salmonella -Not Seeing the Forest for the Trees: The Oversight of Defaunation in REDD and Global Forest Governance Hunting jeopardizes forest carbon storage, yet is overlooked in climate mitigation efforts -Relaxed observance of traditional marriage rules allows social connectivity without loss of genetic diversity Kissing cousins, arranged marriages and genetic diversity -Effect of vitamin supplements on HIV shedding in breast milk Vitamin A increases the presence of HIV in breast milk, studies suggest -Identification of key films and personalities in the history of cinema from a Western perspective The Wizard of Oz most 'influential' film of all time according to network science -Experimentation versus progression in adolescent drug use: A test of an emerging neurobehavioral imbalance model Strong working memory puts brakes on problematic drug use -Chitinases and Imaginal disc growth factors organize the extracellular matrix formation at barrier tissues in insects Breaking Through Insect Shells at a Molecular Level -Selective spider toxins reveal a role for the Nav1.1 channel in mechanical pain Spiders put the bite on irritable bowel syndrome pain -Superior Fluorescent Probe for Detection of Cardiolipin Researchers report new method to detect key indicator of heart diseases -Transfusion of platelets loaded with recombinant ADAMTS13 is efficacious for inhibiting arterial thrombosis in mice and in human A Trojan Horse delivery for treating a rare, potentially deadly, blood-clotting disorder -Poor immunogenicity, not vaccine strain egg adaptation, may explain the low H3N2 influenza vaccine effectiveness in 2012-13 Past encounters with the flu shape vaccine response -Acute HIIE elicits similar changes in human skeletal muscle mitochondrial H2O2 release, respiration and cell signaling as endurance exercise even with less work Crunched for time? High-intensity exercise gives same cell benefits in fewer minutes -Supervised and Unsupervised Self-Testing for HIV in High- and Low-Risk Populations: A Systematic Review HIV self-testing: The key to controlling the global epidemic -Maternal Depression, Pregnancy Intention, and Return to Paid Work After Childbirth Women with unintended pregnancies take the shortest maternity leaves -Higher resilience to climatic disturbances in tropical vegetation exposed to more variable rainfall Amazon forest: Areas with higher rainfall variability are more resilient to climate change -Tradeoffs between predation risk and fruit resources shape habitat use of landbirds during autumn migration How do migrating birds avoid predators while fueling up? -AZFc Deletions and Spermatogenic Failure: A Population-Based Survey of 20,000 Y Chromosomes Genetic causes of a male infertility disorder revealed -Could Machine Learning Break the Convection Parameterization Deadlock? Machine learning may be a game-changer for climate prediction -An experimental examination of measurement disparities in public climate change beliefs Do most Americans believe in human-caused climate change? -Screening for noise in gene expression identifies drug synergies Novel approach to reactivate latent HIV found -High-frequency modification of plant genes using engineered zinc-finger nucleases New Technique For Modifying Plant Genes Developed -Scanning Fiber Endoscope Improves Detection of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid–Induced Protoporphyrin IX Fluorescence at the Boundary of Infiltrative Glioma Operating on brain gliomas by detecting the 'glow' -Determinants of Children's Use of and Time Spent in Fast-food and Full-service Restaurants Fathers' use of restaurants affect children more than mothers' use -Epidemiology of Wire-Bristle Grill Brush Injury in the United States, 2002-2014 Watch what you eat: The dangers of a bristle in your burger -Influenza Surveillance: 2014–2015 H1N1 “Swine”-Derived Influenza Viruses from India Swine flu outbreak in India raises concern: New strain of H1N1 may carry dangerous mutations -Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children in 2015: a systematic review and modelling study Experts urge action to cut child deaths from deadly lung virus -A resistance-sensing mechanical injector for the precise delivery of liquids to target tissue Researchers invent a needle that knows where to go -Greater post-Neolithic wealth disparities in Eurasia than in North America and Mesoamerica Rising inequality charted across millennia -Stabilized entanglement of massive mechanical oscillators Einstein's 'spooky action' goes massive -Effects of oil and global environmental drivers on two keystone marine invertebrates Combined local and global actions could lessen impacts of change in marine environment -A DNA methylation fingerprint of 1,628 human samples Researchers characterize 'epigenetic fingerprints' of 1,628 people -Inequalities in Scientific Understanding: Differentiating Between Factual and Perceived Knowledge Gaps Mind the gap: Socioeconomic status may influence understanding of science -CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBP α)-induced transdifferentiation of pre-B cells into macrophages involves no overt retrodifferentiation Cell transformation from one type of cell to another -Strategies for Successful Management of Severe Atopic Dermatitis Researchers raise bar for successful management of severe atopic dermatitis -Quantum Speedup for Active Learning Agents Pressing the accelerator on quantum robotics -TZAP: A telomere-associated protein involved in telomere length control Master regulator of cellular aging discovered -Reversal of endothelial dysfunction reduces white matter vulnerability in cerebral small vessel disease in rats Brain study paves way for therapy for common cause of dementia -Prenatal smoking and genetic risk: Examining the childhood origins of externalizing behavioral problems Genetics risk, prenatal smoking may predict behavioral problems -Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease, cancer, injury, admission to hospital, and mortality: a prospective cohort study Harmful alcohol use increases health risks in all countries -Efficacy of the New Neuraminidase Inhibitor CS-8958 against H5N1 Influenza Viruses Novel compound found effective against avian influenza virus -Imaging Activity in Neurons and Glia with a Polr2a-Based and Cre-Dependent GCaMP5G-IRES-tdTomato Reporter Mouse Mouse model for epilepsy, Alzheimer's gives window into working brain -Cardiometabolic Risk of Second-Generation Antipsychotic Medications During First-Time Use in Children and Adolescents Use Of Antipsychotic Medications By Children And Adolescents Associated With Significant Weight Gain -Flagellin Enhances Saliva IgA Response and Protection of Anti-caries DNA Vaccine DNA vaccines show promise in preventing dental caries -Dynamics and control of Ebola virus transmission in Montserrado, Liberia: a mathematical modelling analysis Without swift influx of substantial aid, Ebola epidemic in Africa poised to explode -Association of Fat Grafting With Patient-Reported Outcomes in Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction Study examines use of fat grafting for postmastectomy breast reconstruction -Conventional Citrus of Some Scion/Rootstock Combinations Show Field Tolerance under High Huanglongbing Disease Pressure Citrus scion/rootstock combinations show tolerance to huanglongbing -Threshold Radii of Volatile-rich Planets The stuff that planets are made of -Frequent indoor tanning among New Jersey high school students Frequent indoor tanning among teens shows correlation with smoking, social media use -Jejunal T Cell Inflammation in Human Obesity Correlates with Decreased Enterocyte Insulin Signaling Obesity: Small intestine contributes to chronic inflammation -Intraoperative Near-Infrared Optical Imaging Can Localize Gadolinium-Enhancing Gliomas During Surgery Glowing tumors help surgeons cut out brain cancer with precision -Breeding biology and the evolution of dynamic sexual dichromatism in frogs This dance is taken: Hundreds of male frog species change colors around mating time -wo common single nucleotide polymorphisms in the gene encoding beta-carotene 15,15%u2019-monoxygenase alter beta-carotene metabolism in female volunteers UK women at risk from vitamin A deficiency -Efficacy of telemedical interventional management in patients with heart failure (TIM-HF2): a randomised, controlled, parallel-group, unmasked trial Using telemedicine to increase life expectancy -Autism risk associated with parental age and with increasing difference in age between the parents Increased risk of autism with teen moms -Associations of Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time With Arterial Stiffness in Pre-pubertal Children Brisk exercise linked to better arterial health already in childhood -Gambling and sexual behaviors in African-American adolescents Risky behaviors of gambling, sex linked in African-American youth -Differential Contributions of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Manifestations to Psychological Symptoms Psychiatric complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome most often linked to menstrual irregularities -Do weather fluctuations cause people to seek information about climate change? What do Google searches tell us about our climate change fears? -The role of social and decision sciences in communicating uncertain climate risks Communicating uncertain climate risks -Design concepts for an integrated whiplash mitigating head restraint and seat Unique head restraint, car seat system could reduce whiplash injuries -Spatiotemporal transcriptomics reveals the evolutionary history of the endoderm germ layer Breakthrough solves centuries-old animal evolution mystery -Iron promotes protein insolubility and aging in C. elegans When heavy metals go off-kilter: Study in C. elegans shows excess iron promotes aging -Stand-Biased Versus Seated Classrooms and Childhood Obesity: A Randomized Experiment in Texas Standing desks lower BMI, research shows -Preventives Versus Treatments Why pharmaceutical firms may prefer to invest in drugs over vaccines -Is affordable and cost-effective assisted reproductive technology in low-income countries possible? What should we know to answer the question? Fertility Treatment In Developing Countries; A Cycle Of IVF For Less Than $200 -The inheritance of a Mesozoic landscape in western Scandinavia Battered Earth revived by mineral weathering after mass extinction -Fish ‘tails’ result from outgrowth and reduction of two separate ancestral tails Fish fossils reveal how tails evolved, professor finds -Modeling the Influence of Genetic and Environmental Variation on the Expression of Plant Life Cycles across Landscapes Plant's life cycle: How stages of seeds interact with each other -Obesity, Rather Than Diet, Drives Epigenomic Alterations in Colonic Epithelium Resembling Cancer Progression Obesity primes colon for cancer, according to study -Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Semantic Processing in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: An ERP Study Adults with autism overcome childhood language challenges -A Reverse J-Shaped Association of All-Cause Mortality with Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in General Practice, the CopD Study Too much vitamin D can be as unhealthy as too little, study suggests -The collembolan fauna of Maestrazgo caves (Teruel, Spain) with description of three new species Three new arthropod species have been found in the Maestrazgo Caves in Teruel -Dental disparity and ecological stability in bird-like dinosaurs prior to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction Fossil teeth suggest that seeds saved bird ancestors from extinction -Year-ahead predictability of South Asian Summer Monsoon precipitation Predicting the monsoon a year ahead -Technology versus biology: the limits of pre‐implantation genetic screening Technology to screen embryos before implantation falls short -Disrupted Intrinsic Connectivity among Default, Dorsal Attention, and Frontoparietal Control Networks in Individuals with Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury Brain connectivity disruptions may explain cognitive deficits in people with brain injury -Infrared Characterization of Jupiter's Equatorial Disturbance Cycle Planetary astronomers identify cycle of spectacular disturbances at Jupiter's equator -Chromatin-modifying genetic interventions suppress age-associated transposable element activation and extend life span in Drosophila Study results advance 'transposon theory of aging' -Context-dependent spatially periodic activity in the human entorhinal cortex Human cognitive map scales according to surroundings -Bold nature retention targets are essential for the global environment agenda Bolder targets needed to protect nature for people's sake -STAT6 inhibitory peptide given during RSV infection of neonatal mice reduces exacerbated airway responses upon adult reinfection Scientists discover peptide that could reduce the incidence of RSV-related asthma -Use of Antithrombotic Drugs and the Presence of Cerebral Microbleeds Aspirin And Similar Drugs May Be Associated With Brain Microbleeds In Older Adults -CMX001 to Prevent Cytomegalovirus Disease in Hematopoietic-Cell Transplantation Novel drug prevents common viral disease in stem-cell transplant patients -Extending the ACEs Framework: Examining the Relations Between Childhood Abuse and Later Victimization and Perpetration With College Men Boyhood violence victims are more likely to commit similar acts on intimate partners -Direct imaging discovery of a Jovian exoplanet within a triple-star system Surprising planet with three suns discovered -The Impact of Insulin-independent Glucagon-induced Suppression of Total-Ghrelin on Satiety in Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Appetite hormone misfires in obese people -Gluteoplasty with Autologous Fat Tissue Fat grafting for buttocks augmentation: Combined technique gives good results -Dynamical Masses of ε Indi B and C: Two Massive Brown Dwarfs at the Edge of the Stellar–substellar Boundary When is a star not a star? -Progressing emergent constraint on future climate change Uncertain projections help to reveal the truth about future climate change -Framing Pictorial Cigarette Warning Labels to Motivate Young Smokers to Quit Identifying a better message strategy for dissuading smokers: Add the positive -Experimental perspective on fallback foods and dietary adaptations in early hominins New study changes conceptions about the determinants of skull development and form -Greater Exposure to Sexual Content in Popular Movies Predicts Earlier Sexual Debut and Increased Sexual Risk Taking Exposure to sexual content in popular movies predicts sexual behavior in adolescence -Smoking and Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-analysis Smoking Associated With Increased Risk For Colorectal Cancer And Death -Relationship between soil fungal diversity and temperature in the maritime Antarctic Antarctic warming stimulates diversity of soil fungi -Consumption of Dairy and Metabolic Syndrome Risk in a Convenient Sample of Mexican College Applicants College kids who don't drink milk could face serious consequences -Effective secondary fracture prevention: implementation of a global benchmarking of clinical quality using the IOF Capture the Fracture® Best Practice Framework tool Best Practice Framework is good benchmarking tool for Fracture Liaison Services worldwide -Fresh Fruit Consumption and Major Cardiovascular Disease in China Fresh fruit associated with lower risk of heart attack and stroke -Host genetic influence on papillomavirus-induced tumors in the horse Cancer-causing virus strikes genetically vulnerable horses -3D Printed Polymer Photodetectors Researchers 3D print prototype for 'bionic eye' -Prospective Examination of Cigarette Smoking Among Iraq-Deployed and Nondeployed Soldiers: Prevalence and Predictive Characteristics Lighting up in uniform: Study looks at what makes soldiers reach for a pack of cigarettes or not -Trust and all-cause mortality: a multilevel study of US General Social Survey data (1978–2010) Trust in others predicts mortality in the United States -Sox11 Expression Promotes Regeneration of Some Retinal Ganglion Cell Types but Kills Others Neurons that regenerate, neurons that die -Biodiversity response to natural gradients of multiple stressors on continental margins Deep-sea biodiversity impacted by climate change's triple threat -European longitudinal study on the relationship between adolescents’ alcohol marketing exposure and alcohol use Alcohol advertising linked to adolescent drinking -Efficacy of Selected Insecticides Applied to Hybrid Rice Seed Entomologists report on benefits of neonicotinoid seed treatments on rice -Genome-wide analysis of admixture and adaptation in the Africanized honeybee Genes key to killer bee's success -American Heart Association and Nonprofit Advocacy: Past, Present, and Future: A Policy Recommendation From the American Heart Association Advocacy in tight fiscal environment vital to reducing heart disease and stroke -Perinatal outcomes in multifetal pregnancy following fetal reduction Fetal reduction in multifetal pregnancies associated with better birth outcomes -Hygroscopic compounds in spider aggregate glue remove interfacial water to maintain adhesion in humid conditions Spider glue research resolves sticky problem -Vitamin D and the omega-3 fatty acids control serotonin synthesis and action, part 2: relevance for ADHD, bipolar, schizophrenia, and impulsive behavior Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D may control brain serotonin, affecting behavior and psychiatric disorders -Mitochondrial retrograde signaling induces epithelial–mesenchymal transition and generates breast cancer stem cells New trigger for breast cancer metastasis identified -Ocean acidification can mediate biodiversity shifts by changing biogenic habitat Ocean acidification study offers warnings for marine life, habitats -Targeting the MTF2–MDM2 Axis Sensitizes Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia to Chemotherapy New drug combination destroys chemo-resistant blood cancer -Timing of Angiography and Outcomes in High-Risk Patients With Non–ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction Managed Invasively PCSK9 Inhibitor improves outcomes for patients with peripheral artery disease -Isostructural metal-insulator transition in VO2 Switching identities: Revolutionary insulator-like material also conducts electricity -Oral cavity hydrodynamics and drag production in Balaenid whale suspension feeding Meals on the go: The physics of baleen whales' eating habits -Envelope Deglycosylation Enhances Antigenicity of HIV-1 gp41 Epitopes for Both Broad Neutralizing Antibodies and Their Unmutated Ancestor Antibodies New HIV vaccine approach targets desirable immune cells -Dental Caries in American Indian Toddlers after a Community-based Beverage Intervention Preventing tooth decay in the youngest American Indians -When Truth Is Personally Inconvenient, Attitudes Change: The Impact of Extreme Weather on Implicit Support for Green Politicians and Explicit Climate-Change Beliefs After the storms, a different opinion on climate change -Unusually complex phase of dense nitrogen at extreme conditions Intense tests reveal elusive, complex form of nitrogen -Aspirin in Patients with Previous Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery Aspirin can prevent heart attacks after noncardiac surgery in patients with prior PCI -From von Neumann to Wigner and beyond Infinite number of quantum particles gives clues to big-picture behavior at large scale -Referral to a new psychological therapy service is associated with reduced utilisation of healthcare and sickness absence by people with common mental health problems: a before and after comparison Referral to talking therapies may cut use of health services and sick leave, UK study finds -Continuous Centrifuge Decelerator for Polar Molecules Stopping molecules with a centrifuge -Origin, Reactivity, and Bioavailability of Mercury in Wildfire Ash Wildfire ash could trap mercury -A new species of the Late Cretaceous ‘sail-finned’ bony fish, Pentanogmius (Actinopterygii: Tselfatiiformes), from Texas, USA Fish of dinosaur era with unique 'hook-shaped sail' on its back -Seasonal Trivalent Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy and the Incidence of Stillbirth: Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study Seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy may reduce risk of stillbirth -High ecological complexity in benthic Ediacaran communities Earth's oldest animals formed complex ecological communities -Introduction to vertebrate and climatic evolution in the Triassic rift basins of Tanzania and Zambia Decade of fossil collecting gives new perspective on Triassic period, emergence of dinosaurs -Resveratrol Levels and All-Cause Mortality in Older Community-Dwelling Adults Diets rich in antioxidant resveratrol fail to reduce deaths, heart disease or cancer -Timely follow-up of positive cancer screening results: A systematic review and recommendations from the PROSPR Consortium Cancer risk rises as patients wait for diagnostic testing -Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Once a Week Induces Sustainable Long-Term Relief of Central Poststroke Pain Weekly non-invasive brain stimulation provides long-term relief of post-stroke pain -Tau protein aggregation is associated with cellular senescence in the brain Stressed, toxic, zombie cells seen for 1st time in Alzheimer's -National Trends in Ambulatory Oral Anticoagulant Use Popular new anticoagulants drive increase in atrial fibrillation treatment -Family History of Colorectal Cancer: It Is Time to Rethink Screening Recommendations Researcher calls for changes to colorectal cancer screening guidelines -Clinical Indices of Familial Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms of alcohol abuse, not dependence, may better reflect family risk for alcohol use disorders -NUP160-SLC43A3 Is a Novel Recurrent Fusion Oncogene in Angiosarcoma Skin cancer causing fusion gene identified -Caffeine Use Disorder: A Comprehensive Review and Research Agenda Caffeine use disorder: Widespread health problem that needs more attention -Evolution of moth sex pheromone composition by a single amino acid substitution in a fatty acid desaturase Sex pheromone assembly line in Manduca sexta -Empirical evidence that metabolic theory describes the temperature dependency of within-host parasite dynamics A method for predicting the impact of global warming on disease -Drosophila SLC22A Transporter Is a Memory Suppressor Gene that Influences Cholinergic Neurotransmission to the Mushroom Bodies Memory suppressor gene could hold key to new Alzheimer's disease treatments -Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made More than 8.3 billion tons of plastics made: Most has now been discarded -Correlated evolution of personality, morphology and performance Personality changes can affect fish body shape, locomotion -If You’re House Is Still Available, Send Me an Email: Personality Influences Reactions to Written Errors in Email Messages Personality influences how one reacts to email errors -c21orf59/kurly Controls Both Cilia Motility and Polarization 'Kurly' protein keeps cilia moving, oriented in the right direction -Brain MR Imaging Findings and Associated Outcomes in Carriers of the Reciprocal Copy Number Variation at 16p11.2. MRI reveals striking brain differences in people with genetic autism -Age- and Sex-Dependent Patterns of Gut Microbial Diversity in Human Adults Women's gut microbiomes appear to mature earlier than men's -Customization in location-based advertising: Effects of tailoring source, locational congruity, and product involvement on ad attitudes Location-based ads need more than closeness to overcome creepiness -Annoyance to different noise sources is associated with atrial fibrillation in the Gutenberg Health Study Noise throws the heart out of rhythm -Identification of Hemagglutinin Residues Responsible for H3N2 Antigenic Drift during the 2014–2015 Influenza Season Scientists pinpoint mutations responsible for ineffectiveness of 2014-2015 flu vaccine -Mutational Landscape of Secondary Glioblastoma Guides MET-Targeted Trial in Brain Tumor Scientists bring new hope to brain tumor patients -Direct growth of aligned graphitic nanoribbons from a DNA template by chemical vapour deposition Scientists use DNA to assemble a transistor from graphene -Magnetorotational Turbulence and Dynamo in a Collisionless Plasma Feeding the ravenous black hole at the center of our galaxy -Retinal Response to Light in Young Nonaffected Offspring at High Genetic Risk of Neuropsychiatric Brain Disorders In schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, life is not black and white -The detection of the imprint of filaments on cosmic microwave background lensing Tiny distortions in universe's oldest light reveal strands in cosmic web -Better Off Than We Know: Distorted Perceptions of Incomes and Income Inequality in America Income inequality rising, but maybe not as fast as you think -Adaptive Optics Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope-Based Microperimetry New eye imaging techniques are on the horizon -Identification and characterization of HPV-independent cervical cancers Researchers discover new subtype of cervical cancer -Two Strikes: Race and the Disciplining of Young Students Teachers more likely to label black students as troublemakers -HUD Housing Assistance Associated With Lower Uninsurance Rates And Unmet Medical Need HUD housing assistance linked to improved health care access -Transgenic analysis of a SoxB gene reveals neural progenitor cells in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis How are sea anemones so good at producing nerve cells? -M-CSF instructs myeloid lineage fate in single haematopoietic stem cells Surprising ability of blood stem cells to respond to emergencies -Decreased Cortical Representation of Genital Somatosensory Field After Childhood Sexual Abuse Specific changes in brain structure after different forms of child abuse -Hydrogen-fuel-powered bell segments of biomimetic jellyfish Jellyfish inspires latest ocean-powered robot -You scratch his back, he scratches mine and I’ll scratch yours: Deception in simultaneous cyclic networks Execs sitting on each's other's boards: How unethical behavior can inflate executives' pay -Cross Acclimation between Heat and Hypoxia: Heat Acclimation Improves Cellular Tolerance and Exercise Performance in Acute Normobaric Hypoxia Turn up the heat to increase altitude tolerance -Milk consumption and progression of medial tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative Drink milk? Women who do may delay knee osteoarthritis -Human microRNAs miR-22, miR-138-2, miR-148a, and miR-488 Are Associated with Panic Disorder and Regulate Several Anxiety Candidate Genes and Related Pathways Micro-RNA's contribute to risk for panic disorder -Non-Specific Blocking of miR-17-5p Guide Strand in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Amplifying Passenger Strand Activity RNA Mystery Solved in Triple Negative Breast Cancer -Closed-loop control of zebrafish behaviour in three dimensions using a robotic stimulus Robotic fish can 'see' and mimic live fish -Migraine and risk of cardiovascular disease in women: prospective cohort study Women with migraines have higher risk of cardiovascular disease, mortality -The Only Known Jawed Vertebrate with Four Eyes and the Bauplan of the Pineal Complex Extinct monitor lizard had four eyes, fossil evidence shows -Amiodarone, Anticoagulation, and Clinical Events in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Safer drug combination found for patients with high-risk atrial fibrillation -Multi-contrast submillimetric 3 Tesla hippocampal subfield segmentation protocol and dataset Micro-map of hippocampus lends big hand to brain research -A view from above: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide a new tool for assessing liana infestation in tropical forest canopies Using drones to tackle climate change -A fluid-to-solid jamming transition underlies vertebrate body axis elongation How tissues and organs are sculpted during embryogenesis -Preface: Special Issue—College Experiences for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder How can students with autism be supported through college? -DNA analysis of traded shark fins and mobulid gill plates reveals a high proportion of species of conservation concern Endangered sharks, rays further threatened by global food markets -Paracatenula, an ancient symbiosis between thiotrophic Alphaproteobacteria and catenulid flatworms Ancient symbiosis between animals and bacteria discovered -Synthesis and anticancer activity of epipolythiodiketopiperazine alkaloids Help from nature in fighting cancer: Compounds based on a fungal chemical show potent anti-tumor activity -First Record of the Leaf Chafer Beetle Leucothyreus suturalis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) Inhabiting Termite Nests, With Notes on Its Life History Brazilian scarab beetles found to be termitophiles -ML-DSP: Machine Learning with Digital Signal Processing for ultrafast, accurate, and scalable genome classification at all taxonomic levels New software tool could provide answers to some of life's most intriguing questions -MyD88 Signaling in T Cells Directs IgA-Mediated Control of the Microbiota to Promote Health Immune system promotes digestive health by fostering community of 'good' bacteria -Superior Inhibitory Control and Resistance to Mental Fatigue in Professional Road Cyclists Elite cyclists are more resilient to mental fatigue -Increased LIS1 expression affects human and mouse brain development Extra Copies Of A Gene Carry Extra Risk -Internet-based surveillance systems for monitoring emerging infectious diseases Early warning: Internet surveillance predicts disease outbreak -Spatial Waves of Advance with Bistable Dynamics: Cytoplasmic and Genetic Analogues of Allee Effects Stopping dengue fever with bacteria and math -On The Lack of Circumbinary Planets Orbiting Isolated Binary Stars Circumbinary castaways: Short-period binary systems can eject orbiting worlds -Measurements of Chlorpyrifos Levels in Forager Bees and Comparison with Levels that Disrupt Honey Bee Odor-Mediated Learning Under Laboratory Conditions Bees 'dumb down' after ingesting tiny doses of the pesticide chlorpyrifos -Right temporal alpha oscillations as a neural mechanism for inhibiting obvious associations Brainwaves suppress obvious ideas to help us think more creatively -Autotaxin is Related to Metabolic Dysfunction and Predicts Alzheimer’s Disease Outcomes New biomarker predicts Alzheimer's disease, link to diabetes -Mammographic Breast Density Assessment Using Deep Learning: Clinical Implementation Automated system identifies dense tissue, a risk factor for breast cancer, in mammograms -Depression and anxiety symptoms: onset, developmental course and risk factors during early childhood Depression And Anxiety Affect Up To 15 Percent Of Preschoolers, Canadian Study Finds -C/EBPε mediates nicotinamide-enhanced clearance of Staphylococcus aureus in mice Vitamin B3 may offer new tool in fight against staph infections, 'superbugs' -Disability among Ebola survivors and their close contacts in Sierra Leone: a retrospective case-controlled cohort study. 80 percent of Ebola survivors suffer disabilities one year after discharge -Hedgehog signaling regulates brain tumor stem cell self-renewal and portends shorter survival for patients with PTEN-coexpressing glioblastomas Mechanism In Cells That Generate Malignant Brain Tumors May Offer Target For Gene Therapy -Does Viewing Explain Doing? Assessing the Association Between Sexually Explicit Materials Use and Sexual Behaviors in a Large Sample of Dutch Adolescents and Young Adults Sexually explicit material affects behavior in young people less than thought -Impact of tropical forest logging on the reproductive success of leatherback turtles Logging threatens breeding turtles -NILM Dashboard: A Power System Monitor for Electromechanical Equipment Diagnostics Energy monitor can find electrical failures before they happen -Does Medical Risk Perception and Risk Taking Change with Age? Contrary to cliché, the elderly will take medical risks given enough benefits -Inequities in Educational and Psychological Outcomes Between LGBTQ and Straight Students in Middle and High School Education research shows LGBTQ-identified students at higher risk than straight-identified students -Long-Range GABAergic Inputs Regulate Neural Stem Cell Quiescence and Control Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis How do adult brain circuits regulate new neuron production? -A functional genomic perspective on human well-being Human cells respond in healthy, unhealthy ways to different kinds of happiness -In Vivo Imaging of Influenza Virus Infection in Immunized Mice Real-time imaging in mice a promising influenza study tool -A High-Resolution Chronology of Rapid Forest Transitions following Polynesian Arrival in New Zealand Small New Zealand population initiated rapid forest transition c. 750 years ago: Drier forests lost within decades, instead of centuries as previously thought -Sensitizing Protective Tumor Microenvironments to Antibody-Mediated Therapy New weapon fights drug-resistant tumors hiding in bone marrow -Patient-Empowerment Interactive Technologies Video games help patients and health care providers -Probing dark matter with star clusters: a dark matter core in the ultra-faint dwarf Eridanus II Hunting for dark matter in the smallest galaxies in the Universe -Early Severe Inflammatory Responses to Uropathogenic E. coli Predispose to Chronic and Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Immune system overreaction may enable recurrent urinary tract infections -Non-classicality of the molecular vibrations assisting exciton energy transfer at room temperature Quantum mechanics explains efficiency of photosynthesis -Across-the-World Automated Optimization and Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Agents Operating Through a Cloud-Based Server Chemistry freed from space and time -Do Familial Aortic Dissections Tend to Occur at the Same Age? Potentially deadly heart condition plagues family members around same age -Acute Neuroinflammation Impairs Context Discrimination Memory and Disrupts Pattern Separation Processes in Hippocampus Brain inflammation dramatically disrupts memory retrieval networks, study finds -Smoking and the Risk of Nonmelanoma Skin CancerSystematic Review and Meta-analysisSmoking and the Risk of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Smoking linked to increased risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma -An Anatomically Constrained Model for Path Integration in the Bee Brain Brain study reveals how insects make beeline for home -Cohesin in cancer: chromosome segregation and beyond Role of cohesin in cancer revised by researcher -Inferring diet from dental morphology in terrestrial mammals Scientist strengthens tools to track animal, ecosystem responses to environmental changes -Systematic review of greenhouse gas emissions for different fresh food categories New study provides food carbon footprint pecking order -Coherent Lagrangian vortices: the black holes of turbulence Chasing the 'black holes' of the ocean -Body size downgrading of mammals over the late Quaternary Unprecedented wave of large-mammal extinctions linked to prehistoric humans -Predicting educational achievement from DNA Scientists predict academic achievement from DNA alone -Beta 1-integrin-c-Met cooperation reveals an inside-in survival signalling on autophagy-related endomembranes Unexpected findings reveal insight into how cancer spreads in the body -Evidence that ship noise increases stress in right whales Lull in ship noise after Sept. 11 attacks eased stress on right whales -Communicating the risk of injury in schoolboy rugby: using Poisson probability as an alternative presentation of the epidemiology Schoolboy rugby: Risk of suffering an injury during a single season can be high, UK study shows -Medium-range predictability of early summer sea ice thickness distribution in the East Siberian Sea based on the TOPAZ4 ice–ocean data assimilation system Arctic cyclone limits the time-scale of precise sea-ice prediction in Northern Sea Route? -The Gut Microbiome Contributes to a Substantial Proportion of the Variation in Blood Lipids Gut bacteria may impact body weight, fat and good cholesterol levels -Endemic infection of the common mynah Acridotheres tristis with Trichomonas gallinae the agent of avian trichomonosis Trichomonosis discovered amongst myna birds in Pakistan -Acupuncture for Chronic PainIndividual Patient Data Meta-analysis Acupuncture may be better than no acupuncture, sham acupuncture for chronic pain -Determinants of intrauterine contraception provision among US family physicians: a national survey of knowledge, attitudes and practice☆☆☆ US family physicians miss opportunities to discuss IUDs with patients, survey finds -The Dermis as a Delivery Site of Trypanosoma brucei for Tsetse Flies Fluorescent trypanosomes reveal invasion of skin and beyond following tsetse fly bites -Estimating effective detection area of static passive acoustic data loggers from playback experiments with cetacean vocalisations Pretend porpoise sounds are helping conservation efforts, research shows -Evidence for a Pulsar Wind Nebula in the Type Ib Peculiar Supernova SN 2012au Astronomers witness birth of new star from stellar explosion -The fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) is linked to higher plasma levels of the hunger hormone ghrelin and lower serum levels of the satiety hormone leptin in older adults - See more at: http://www.uu.se/en/media/press-release-document/?id=2334&am Obesity gene linked to hormonal changes that favor energy surplus -Compression and relaxation of fishing effort in response to changes in length of fishing season for red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) in the northern Gulf of Mexico Fishery length, angler effort: How they relate -Horizontal Transfer of Entire Genomes via Mitochondrial Fusion in the Angiosperm Amborella Driving force behind mitochondrial 'sex' in ancient flowering plant -Self-verifying variational quantum simulation of lattice models Quantum cloud computing with self-check -Quantifying compressive forces between living cell layers and within tissues using elastic round microgels Elastic microspheres expand understanding of embryonic development and cancer cells -Resistance and Resilience of A Stream Salamander To Supraseasonal Drought Drought, climate change impact salamander survival rates -Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Nox3 as a Critical Gene for Susceptibility to Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Genetic predisposition found for noise-induced hearing loss -Early embryonic-like cells are induced by downregulating replication-dependent chromatin assembly From pluripotency to totipotency -Human melanoma-initiating cells express neural crest nerve growth factor receptor CD271 Melanoma-initiating cell identified -Modular Organization of Axial Microcircuits in Zebrafish Spinal cord findings could help explain origins of limb control -Geolocator reveals migratory and winter movements of a Prothonotary Warbler Geolocators used to link breeding, wintering populations of Prothonotary Warblers -Activated regulatory T cells are the major T cell type emigrating from the skin during a cutaneous immune response in mice Dermatology: Watching immune cell movement to and from the skin -Woodland resilience to regional drought: Dominant controls on tree regeneration following overstorey mortality It takes a microclimate to raise a pinyon tree -The Role of Firm Low-Carbon Electricity Resources in Deep Decarbonization of Power Generation Adding power choices reduces cost and risk of carbon-free electricity -Comprehensive Separation and Structural Analyses of Polyphenols and Related Compounds from Bracts of Hops (Humulus lupulusL.) Hop leaves -- discarded in beer brewing -- have substances that could fight dental diseases -Parainfluenza virus 5 expressing the G protein of rabies virus protected mice after rabies virus infection Beating the clock: researchers develop new treatment for rabies -Proapoptotic PUMA targets stem-like breast cancer cells to suppress metastasis Drug suppresses spread of breast cancer caused by stem-like cells -Novel Atypical PKC Inhibitors Prevent Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Induced Blood-Retinal Barrier Dysfunction Novel therapy may prevent damage to the retina in diabetic eye diseases -Metabolite-Centric Reporter Pathway and Tripartite Network Analysis of Arabidopsis Under Cold Stress Whole-system view of plant cold stress -Hong Kong’s rich marine biodiversity: the unseen wealth of South China’s megalopolis Hong Kong hosts more than a quarter of all marine species recorded in China -Cortical Structure of Hallucal Metatarsals and Locomotor Adaptations in Hominoids Big toe's big foot holds evolutionary key -Detection of the Atmosphere of the 1.6 M ⊕ Exoplanet GJ 1132 b Atmosphere detected around an Earth-like planet -First generation inhibitors of the adenovirus proteinase Scientists identify promising antiviral compounds -Single-trial dynamics of motor cortex and their applications to brain-machine interfaces Brain-controlled prosthesis nearly as good as one-finger typing -Prevalence of Undiagnosed Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Primary Eye Care Underdiagnoses of age-related macular degeneration, findings suggest -The Effect of Salinity On Experimental Infections of A Hematodinium SP. In Blue Crabs, Callinectes sapidus Life cycle of blue-crab parasite unraveled -Striking longevity in a hibernating lemur Clues to aging from long-lived lemurs -Can Big Data Shed Light on the Origins of Pediatric Cancer? Evidence of link between cancer, light therapy inconclusive but warrants consideration -A calcium- and light-gated switch to induce gene expression in activated neurons New tool to identify and control neurons -The Impact of Self Control and Neighborhood Disorder on Bullying Victimization Cyberbullying affects rich and poor alike -Adverse Reproductive and Developmental Health Outcomes Following Prenatal Exposure to a Hydraulic Fracturing Chemical Mixture in Female C57Bl/6 Mice Fracking chemicals exposure may harm fertility in female mice -Vibrational Signaling in the Agonistic Interactions of Red-Eyed Treefrogs I am treefrog, feel me shake -Prospective Study Evaluating Na18F PET/CT in Predicting Clinical Outcomes and Survival in Advanced Prostate Cancer Predicting advanced prostate cancer outcomes with NaF-PET/CT -Unintended habitat loss on private land from grazing restrictions on public rangelands Finding middle ground on the range -Cynical Beliefs About Human Nature and Income: Longitudinal and Cross-Cultural Analyses. Not making enough money? Check your attitude -Preterm births, multiples, and fertility treatment: recommendations for changes to policy and clinical practices Multiple births don't have to be an inevitable result of fertility treatments -Antibiotic Capture by Bacterial Lipocalins Uncovers an Extracellular Mechanism of Intrinsic Antibiotic Resistance Vitamins could help treat cystic fibrosis, research finds -Alternative Energy: Production of H2 by Radiolysis of Water in the Rocky Cores of Icy Bodies How radioactive decay could support extraterrestrial life -Zener Tunneling Breakdown in Phase-Change Materials Revealed by Intense Terahertz Pulses Making steps toward improved data storage -Protective effect of bisphosphonates on endometrial cancer incidence in the PLCO data Bone loss drugs may help prevent endometrial cancer -Role of VTA dopamine neurons and neuroligin 3 in sociability traits related to nonfamiliar conspecific interaction Synapses of the reward system at stake in autistic disorders -The Charlie Sheen Effect on Rapid In-home Human Immunodeficiency Virus Test Sales The Charlie Sheen effect on HIV testing -Cognitive Control As a Double-Edged Sword The aging brain benefits from distraction -Minimally oxidized LDL inhibits macrophage selective cholesteryl ester uptake and native LDL-induced foam cell formation Oxidized LDL might actually be 'good guy' -Increases in Depressive Symptoms, Suicide-Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and Links to Increased New Media Screen Time Screen time might boost depression, suicide behaviors in teens -Discovery of Scattering Polarization in the Hydrogen Lyα Line of the Solar Disk Radiation First direct exploration of magnetic fields in the upper solar atmosphere -Machine Learning Approaches Distinguish Multiple Stress Conditions using Stress-Responsive Genes and Identify Candidate Genes for Broad Resistance in Rice Genes identified that could lead to tough, disease-resistant varieties of rice -CCR2-dependent monocyte-derived macrophages resolve inflammation and restore gut motility in postoperative ileus Mechanism behind bowel paralysis after surgery revealed -Ecological networks are more sensitive to plant than to animal extinction under climate change Domino effect: The loss of plant species triggers the extinction of animals -Whole-genome sequencing of 234 bulls facilitates mapping of monogenic and complex traits in cattle Genome analysis helps in breeding more robust cows -Inositol phosphates are assembly co-factors for HIV-1 This small molecule could hold the key to promising HIV treatments -Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on long-term employment of survivors of early-stage breast cancer Unemployment common after breast cancer treatment -Circadian Clock Involvement in Zooplankton Diel Vertical Migration Genetic clocks in zooplankton species regulate what is likely the largest daily movement of biomass worldwide -Age-specific probability of live birth with oocyte cryopreservation: an individual patient data meta-analysis Researchers shed new light on egg freezing success rates -Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Titers in Air Force Recruits Recruits show lower immunity levels to measles, mumps, rubella -Effect of Donor KIR2DL1 Allelic Polymorphism on the Outcome of Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation Immune system marker tied to improved bone marrow transplant outcomes -The multiple merger assembly of a hyperluminous obscured quasar at redshift 4.6 Trans-galactic streamers feeding most luminous galaxy in the universe -Dancing Backwards in High Heels: Female Professors Experience More Work Demands and Special Favor Requests, Particularly from Academically Entitled Students Female professors are asked for favors more often than male professors -Protection From Retinopathy and Other Complications in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes of Extreme Duration: The Joslin 50-Year Medalist Study Diabetes veterans may show ways to prevent complications -A New DREADD Facilitates the Multiplexed Chemogenetic Interrogation of Behavior New tool can switch behavior -- such as voracious eating -- 'on' and 'off' -Microbial decomposition of marine dissolved organic matter in cool oceanic crust Deep water aquifer acts like natural bio-reactor, allowing microbes to consume carbon -Risk factors for onset of hypothermia in trauma victims: The HypoTraum study Dying of cold: Hypothermia in trauma victims -The Effect of Protoplanetary Disk Cooling Times on the Formation of Gas Giant Planets by Gravitational Instability Prediction: More gas-giants will be found orbiting Sun-like stars -Large Cross-National Differences in Gene x Socioeconomic Status Interaction on Intelligence In US, poverty dampens genetic influence on IQ -Molecular and behavioral responses of early-life stage fishes to elevated carbon dioxide Research using carbon dioxide keeps even small fry invasive carp at bay -Dolphins maintain cognitive performance during 72 to 120 hours of continuous auditory vigilance Dolphins Maintain Round-the-clock Visual Vigilance -Impact of cytosine methylation on DNA binding specificities of human transcription factors How epigenetic changes in DNA are interpreted -Human COL7A1-corrected induced pluripotent stem cells for the treatment of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Blistering skin disease may be treatable with 'therapeutic reprogramming,' researchers say -Tissue-Specific Posttranslational Modification Allows Functional Targeting of Thyrotropin One hormone, two roles: Sugars differentiate seasonality, metabolism -Non-invasive prenatal testing for aneuploidy and beyond: challenges of responsible innovation in prenatal screening Position statement on non-invasive prenatal screening issued -Marine plastic debris emits a keystone infochemical for olfactory foraging seabirds Why do seabirds eat plastic? -Dental x-rays and risk of meningioma Frequent dental X-rays linked to most common brain tumor -Jarid2 Coordinates Nanog Expression and PCP/Wnt Signaling Required for Efficient ESC Differentiation and Early Embryo Development New conductor takes centre stage in the early embryo -Exercise and the Metabolic Syndrome with Weight Regain Exercise counters negative effects of weight regain, researchers find -Impact of biodiversity loss on production in complex marine food webs mitigated by prey-release Wild fish ecosystems resist impact of biodiversity loss, may be masking serious rapid decline in fish production potential -Neuropeptide Y Receptor Gene Expression in the Primate Amygdala Predicts Anxious Temperament and Brain Metabolism Biology of anxious temperament may lie with a problem in an anxiety 'off switch' -Salt-Responsive Metabolite, β-Hydroxybutyrate, Attenuates Hypertension No sweat required: Hypertension treatment mimics effect of exercise -Quantifying tidally driven benthic oxygen exchange across permeable sediments: An aquatic eddy correlation study Breathing sand: New measurement technique detects oxygen supply to bottom of North Sea -Assessing the efficiency of changes in land use for mitigating climate change Organic food worse for the climate? -Ultralow Frequency Electrochemical–Mechanical Strain Energy Harvester Using 2D Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Ultrathin device harvests electricity from human motion -Evidence for a quantum dipole liquid state in an organic quasi–two-dimensional material Evidence for a new property of quantum matter revealed -CD169 macrophages provide a niche promoting erythropoiesis under homeostasis and stress White blood cells found to play key role in controlling red blood cell levels -New microbe genomic variants in patients fecal community following surgical disruption of the upper human gastrointestinal tract Obesity surgery leads to emergence of new microbial strains in the human fecal community -Which Breast Is the Best? Successful Autologous or Alloplastic Breast Reconstruction: Patient-Reported Quality-of-Life Outcomes Breast reconstruction using patient's own tissues yield higher satisfaction rates -The Impact of a Physical Activity Intervention Program on Academic Achievement in a Swedish Elementary School Setting More physical activity improved school performance in Swedish study -Melting of Iron at Earth's Inner Core Boundary Based on Fast X-ray Diffraction Earth's center is 1,000 degrees hotter than previously thought, synchrotron X-ray experiment shows -Epithelial bridges maintain tissue integrity during collective cell migration New discovery on how skin cells form 'bridges' paves the way for advances in wound healing and tissue engineering -Integration of Genotypic and Phenotypic Screening Reveals Molecular Mediators of Melanoma-Stromal Interaction Possible biomarker and therapeutic target for melanoma discovered -SALL4 is a robust stimulator for the expansion of hematopoietic stem cells Breakthrough method of stem cell expansion -Regulation of S100A8 Stability by RNF5 in Intestinal Epithelial Cells Determines Intestinal Inflammation and Severity of Colitis Solving the gut inflammation puzzle -Correlates of severe disease in patients with 2009 pandemic influenza (H1N1) virus infection Disease severity in H1N1 patients -Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies A handful of nuts a day cuts the risk of a wide range of diseases -The first specimen of Archaeopteryx from the Upper Jurassic Mörnsheim Formation of Germany New species of ‘missing link’ between dinosaurs and birds identified -Personalized Genomic Medicine and Prenatal Genetic Testing Effect of intervention, removal of costs, on prenatal genetic testing -Invader or resident? Ancient-DNA reveals rapid species turnover in New Zealand little penguins New Zealand's little penguins are recent Australian invaders -History of breast feeding and risk of incident endometriosis: prospective cohort study Breastfeeding reduces risk of endometriosis diagnosis -The Short-Term Effects of Vitamin D Repletion on Cholesterol: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Vitamin D supplement fails to lower cholesterol in short term -Seismic evidence of effects of water on melt transport in the Lau back-arc mantle To speed up magma, add water -Effect of late-life weight change on dementia incidence: a 10-year cohort study using claim data in Korea Weight gain and loss may worsen dementia risk in older people -MicroRNA214 is Associated with Progression of Ulcerative Colitis, and Inhibition Reduces Development of Colitis and Colitis-associated Cancer in Mice Breakthrough experimental therapy to treat colon cancer, chronic inflammatory bowel disease -Pittsburgh Compound B imaging and cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β in a multicentre European Memory Clinic study Promising new methods for early detection of Alzheimer's disease -Association Between Unconventional Natural Gas Development in the Marcellus Shale and Asthma Exacerbations Fracking industry wells associated with increased risk of asthma attacks -Decline of coastal apex shark populations over the past half century Fifty years of decline in Queensland's coastal sharks -Developmental Trajectories of Symptom Severity and Adaptive Functioning in an Inception Cohort of Preschool Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Diversity in developmental trajectories in kids with autism spectrum disorder -Performance analysis of winter activity protection headgear for young children Laboratory investigation How well does protective headgear works for small children participating in winter activities? -Association Between Regulatory Advisories and Codeine Prescribing to Postpartum Women Public health advisories linked with reduction of codeine dispensing to postpartum women -Is infant neural sensitivity to vocal emotion associated with mother-infant relational experience? Mother's behavioral corrections tune infant's brain to angry tone -Travelling at a slug's pace: invertebrate vectors of Caenorhabditis nematodes Worms hitch rides on slugs when traveling to far flung places -Incidence of Depression After Stroke, and Associated Risk Factors and Mortality Outcomes, in a Large Cohort of Danish Patients Stroke: Study examines risk, risk factors for depression -Long-term Realism and Cost-effectiveness: Primary Prevention in Combatting Cancer and Associated Inequalities Worldwide Rising cancer rates in low, middle income countries threaten economic stability -Mechanistic modeling of hemoglobin glycation and red blood cell kinetics enables personalized diabetes monitoring Sweet math: Scientists devise a more accurate way to gauge blood sugar averages in people with diabetes -Premotor neuron divergence reflects vocal evolution Vocal neurons encode evolution of frog calls -Quantifying climate sensitivity and climate-driven change in North American amphibian communities Climate change not main driver of amphibian decline -Preclinical Testing and Optimization of a Novel Fetal Micropacemaker First fully-implantable micropacemaker designed for fetal use -A new species of Plesiodimylus (Dimylidae, Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Spain New 16 million-year-old insectivore species discovered -Reduced Amino Acids in the Bovine Uterine Lumen of Cloned versusIn VitroFertilized Pregnancies Prior to Implantation Inadequate supply of protein building blocks may explain pregnancy failures in bovine cloning experiments -Response of Subgingival Bacteria to Smoking Cessation Quitting smoking may minimize harmful bacteria and replenish healthy bacteria -Tumor antigen-independent and cell size variation-inclusive enrichment of viable circulating tumor cells Scientists develop technology to capture tumor cells -SUMOylation of synapsin Ia maintains synaptic vesicle availability and is reduced in an autism mutation New evidence linking brain mutation to autism, epilepsy and other neuro disorders -Polymer gels with tunable ionic Seebeck coefficient for ultra-sensitive printed thermopiles New polymer mixture creates ultra-sensitive heat sensor -Functional neuroimaging of avoidance habits in OCD OCD patients' brains light up to reveal how compulsive habits develop -Lysosomal Network Proteins as Potential Novel CSF Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Disease A step towards early Alzheimer's diagnosis -Reduced recognition of fear and sadness in post-traumatic stress disorder Reduced recognition of fear and sadness in post-traumatic stress disorder -Adolescent drinking onset and its adult consequences among men: a population based study from India More than threefold surge in number of male teens drinking alcohol in India -MERS coronaviruses from camels in Africa exhibit region-dependent genetic diversity Emerging diseases: Is MERS-CoV a threat for Africa? -The neural circuitry of affect-induced distortions of trust Negative emotions can reduce our capacity to trust -Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Its Effect on Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents Almost Half Of All Adolescents Suffer Occasional Low Back Pain -Nilotinib Effects in Parkinson’s disease and Dementia with Lewy bodies Cancer drug restores brain dopamine, reduces toxic proteins in Parkinson, dementia -Sperm RNA elements as markers of health Sperm RNA may serve as biomarkers of future health, researchers find -Media Use and Sleep among Boys with Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, or Typical Development Screens in the bedroom may contribute to sleep problems in boys with autism -Metabolic Testing for Adults in a State Medicaid Program Receiving Antipsychotics Lipid testing underutilized in adults taking antipsychotic medications -How well do plant based alternatives fare nutritionally compared to cow’s milk? Nutritionally-speaking, soy milk is best plant-based milk -Bio-inspired design: bulk iron–nickel sulfide allows for efficient solvent-dependent CO2 reduction Affordable catalyst for CO2 recycling -Engineered nanomedicine for myeloma and bone microenvironment targeting Scientists engineer nanoparticles to prevent bone cancer, strengthen bones -Alginate Encapsulant Incorporating CXCL12 Supports Long-Term Allo- and Xenoislet Transplantation Without Systemic Immune Suppression Protein that repels immune cells protects transplanted pancreatic islets from rejection -Mating System Transitions Drive Life Span Evolution inPristionchusNematodes Mating without males decreases lifespan -Digital cameras with designs inspired by the arthropod eye Bug's view inspires new digital camera's unique imaging capabilities -Global Distribution of Extreme Precipitation and High-Impact Landslides in 2010 Relative to Previous Years NASA's TRMM satellite confirms 2010 landslides -National-Level Family Policies and workers’ Access to Schedule Control in a European Comparative Perspective: Crowding Out or In, and for Whom? Highly skilled workers more likely to have control over their working day -Circadian Gene Circuitry Predicts Hyperactive Behavior in a Mood Disorder Mouse Model Infradian oscillation of circadian genes in a mouse model of bipolar disorder -The final frontier? Exploring organ transportation by drone Unmanned aircraft delivered kidney for transplant -Chronic Pharmacological mGlu5 Inhibition Corrects Fragile X in Adult Mice Fragile X syndrome can be reversed in adult mouse brain -Expansion of intestinal Prevotella copri correlates with enhanced susceptibility to arthritis Intestinal bacteria linked to rheumatoid arthritis -Dynamics of geologic CO2 storage and plume motion revealed by seismic coda waves Coda waves reveal carbon dioxide storage plume -Neural and cortisol responses during play with human and computer partners in children with autism Brain study sheds light on how children with autism process social play -Direct 3D bioprinting of prevascularized tissue constructs with complex microarchitecture Nanoengineers 3-D print biomimetic blood vessel networks -Vitamin D Mushrooms: Comparison of the Composition of Button Mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) Treated Postharvest with UVB Light or Sunlight A scientific 'go' for commercial production of vitamin-D enhanced mushrooms -Brain tissue volume changes following weight gain in adults with anorexia nervosa Brain volume found to change following weight gain in adults with anorexia -Quantifying Gerrymandering Using the Vote Distribution A new angle on gerrymanders -Predicting College Student Drinking and Smoking Intentions With Cognitively Accessible Attitudes and Norms College drinking intervention strategies need a refresh -Motor Skills Are Strengthened through Reconsolidation Want to learn a new skill? Faster? Change up your practice sessions -High tobacco consumption is causally associated with increased all-cause mortality in a general population sample of 55 568 individuals, but not with short telomeres: a Mendelian randomization study Large-scale study focuses on heavy smokers -The Association between Self-Reported Stigma and Loss-to-Follow Up in Treatment Eligible HIV Positive Adults in Rural Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa Younger people, men, those without children more likely to drop out of HIV care in South Africa -Preserving Immunogenicity of Lethally Irradiated Viral and Bacterial Vaccine Epitopes Using a Radio- Protective Mn2 -Peptide Complex from Deinococcus World's toughest bacterium holds promise for rapid vaccine development against deadly diseases -Prediction of Long-term Cognitive Decline Following Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults Predicting long-term cognitive decline following delirium -Jensen polynomials for the Riemann zeta function and other sequences Mathematicians revive abandoned approach to Riemann Hypothesis -Can a criminal justice alcohol abstention programme with swift, certain, and modest sanctions (24/7 Sobriety) reduce population mortality? A retrospective observational study Alcohol offender program associated with drop in deaths, study finds -Fibrin-targeting immunotherapy protects against neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration New immunotherapy targeting blood-clotting protein -Phase Stability of Dynamically Disordered Solids from First Principles Theories describe dynamically disordered solid materials -Safety of Measles-Containing Vaccines in 1-Year-Old Children 12-year study confirms overall safety of measles vaccines -Misoprostol Impairs Female Reproductive Tract Innate Immunity against Clostridium sordellii Abortion Drug's Off-label Use May Have Led To Deaths -Microgram amounts of abscisic acid in fruit extracts improve glucose tolerance and reduce insulinemia in rats and in humans Plant hormone may play a vital role in blood sugar control, diabetes management -The Association Between Social Stressors and Home Smoking Rules Among Women With Infants in the United States High stress for new mothers increases secondhand smoke risk for infants -Childhood eczema and asthma incidence and persistence: A cohort study from childhood to middle age Aggressive Treatment Of Childhood Eczema Could Help Prevent Asthma, New Study Suggests -Altruism During Ebola: Risk Perception, Issue Salience, Cultural Cognition, and Information Processing Love in the time of Ebola: Study reveals factors bolstering altruism in face of risk -Exosome swarms eliminate airway pathogens and provide passive epithelial immunoprotection through nitric oxide Exosomes 'swarm' to protect against bacteria inhaled through the nose -Electrical detection of pathogenic bacteria via immobilized antimicrobial peptides New sensor derived from frogs may help fight bacteria and save wildlife; Sensor uses frog peptides to test for drug and medical device contamination -Were James Bond's drinks shaken because of alcohol induced tremor? James Bond's preference for shaken martinis may be due to alcohol-induced tremor -An epigenetic silencing pathway controlling T helper 2 cell lineage commitment Rewiring DNA circuitry could help treat asthma -Rare genetic variants in CX3CR1 and their contribution to the increased risk of schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders Using DNA to predict schizophrenia, autism -The ketone metabolite β-hydroxybutyrate blocks NLRP3 inflammasome–mediated inflammatory disease Anti-inflammatory mechanism of dieting and fasting revealed -Contribution of air conditioning adoption to future energy use under global warming Cost of staying cool when incomes heat up -Jamb and Jamc Are Essential for Vertebrate Myocyte Fusion The mystery behind the building of muscle: Jamb and Jamc are essential proteins for the fusion of muscle cells -Molecular evolution of the hyaluronan synthase 2 gene in mammals: implications for adaptations to the subterranean niche and cancer resistance Naked mole-rats anti-cancer gene is unique among mammals -Why Can Only 24% Solve Bayesian Reasoning Problems in Natural Frequencies: Frequency Phobia in Spite of Probability Blindness Why don't we understand statistics? Fixed mindsets may be to blame -Low Other-Regard and Adolescent Addiction Addiction associated with poor awareness of others, study shows -Teens and Screens: The Influence of Screen Time on Adiposity in Adolescents Too much TV, video and computer can make teens fatter -Human neural crest cells contribute to coat pigmentation in interspecies chimeras after in utero injection into mouse embryos New mouse-human modeling system enables study of disease development in vivo -Sexual divergence in microtubule function: the novel intranasal microtubule targeting SKIP normalizes axonal transport and enhances memory Novel neuroprotective therapy found to enhance memory -Piloting the Impact of Three Interventions on Guaiac Faecal Occult Blood Test Uptake within the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme Bowel screening kit with extras could help save more lives -The Molecular Chaperone HSP70 Binds to and Stabilizes NOD2, an Important Protein Involved in Crohn Disease Crohn's disease research advances with protein identification -Long-Term Effects of Laws Governing Youth Access to Tobacco Tobacco laws for youth may reduce adult smoking -A New Population of Parvocellular Oxytocin Neurons Controlling Magnocellular Neuron Activity and Inflammatory Pain Processing 30 small neurons join forces against pain -Human Colostrum and Breast Milk Contain High Levels of TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand (TRAIL) High levels of TRAIL protein in breast milk might contribute to anticancer activity -Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Patients with Early-Stage Breast Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update 2016 Breast cancer update: Sentinel node biopsy guidelines encourage 'less is more' approach -Nanoscale tweezers for single-cell biopsies Nanoscale tweezers can perform single-molecule 'biopsies' on individual cells -DIXDC1 contributes to psychiatric susceptibility by regulating dendritic spine and glutamatergic synapse density via GSK3 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling Gene links risk of psychiatric disease to reduced synapse numbers -Effect of Dispersion on Solutal Convection in Porous Media Table-top experiment flips current understanding of solutal convection -Monitoring single-cell gene regulation under dynamically controllable conditions with integrated microfluidics and software Lab-on-a-chip for tracking single bacterial cells -Environmental Persistence of a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) Virus Highly pathogenic bird flu virus can survive months on steel or glass at cooler temperatures -Oncogenic PIK3CA mutations reprogram glutamine metabolism in colorectal cancer Common colon cancer tumor type blocked in mice: Clinical trial August 2016 -Cognition, Depressive Symptoms and Vascular Factors among Southwest Tribal Elders Researchers find moderate vascular risk in southwest native population -Depressed mood predicts pulmonary rehabilitation completion among women, but not men Effect of depressed mood on pulmonary rehab completion -Insurance-Related Barriers to Accessing Dental Care Among African American Adults With Oral Health Symptoms in Harlem, New York City Why disparities in dental care persist for African-Americans even when they have insurance coverage -Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy and Asthma in Preschool Children: a Pooled Analysis of 8 Birth Cohorts Smoking in pregnancy increases asthma risk in preschool -Real-time assessment of inflammation and treatment response in a mouse model of allergic airway inflammation Visualizing Asthma-causing Immune Cells At Work -Rethinking Agricultural Trade Relationships in an Era of Globalization Unraveling the complex web of global food trade -Anthropometric, metabolic and molecular determinants of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 expression in luminal B breast cancer Breast cancer: Anthropometric and metabolic dowels integrate metabolic details and contribute to an increasingly complex puzzle -Generation of lung epithelial-like tissue from human embryonic stem cells Lung Tissue Generated From Human Embryonic Stem Cells -Pheromonal Induction of Spatial Learning in Mice Pheromone helps mice remember where to find a mate -Preconception urinary phthalate concentrations and sperm DNA methylation profiles among men undergoing IVF treatment: a cross-sectional study Father's environmental exposure affects sperm epigenetics, study shows -Fetal liver endothelium regulates the seeding of tissue-resident macrophages Embryonic white blood cells needed in adulthood -Effects of e-bikes on bicycle use and mode share More cycling with e-bikes -3D Visualization of the Initial Yersinia ruckeri Infection Route in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by Optical Projection Tomography 3-D scans map widespread fish disease -Evidence for Charge-Transfer Mediation in the Primary Events of Singlet Fission in a Weakly Coupled Pentacene Dimer A milestone on the path towards efficient solar cells: Singlet fission -Reef-Fidelity and Migration of Tiger Sharks, Galeocerdo cuvier, across the Coral Sea Tracking the deep sea paths of tiger sharks: Understanding the habitat-use and migration patterns of large sharks -When the “Best Available Evidence” Doesn’t Win: How Doubts About Science and Scientists Threaten the Future of Evidence-Based Management Even when presented with facts, supported by evidence, many choose not to believe them -LACK OF SYMBIONT ACCOMMODATION controls intracellular symbiont accommodation in root nodule and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Lotus japonicus Living together: How legume roots accommodate two distinct microbial partners -Anxiety, Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after critical illness: a UK-wide prospective cohort study Over half of former ICU patients in the UK report symptoms of psychological disorders -The Effect of Wearing White Coats on Patients' Appreciation of Physician Communication during Postpartum Rounds: A Randomized Controlled Trial The physician's white coat: Iconic and comforting or likely covered in germs? -C11orf95–RELA fusions drive oncogenic NF-κB signalling in ependymoma Gene sequencing project discovers common driver of a childhood brain tumor -Self-assembly of 3D nanostructures in electrospun polycaprolactone-polyaniline fibers and their application as scaffolds for tissue engineering Engineers craft the basic building block for electrospun nanofibers -Buy good, feel good? The influence of the warm glow of giving on the evaluation of food items with ethical claims in the U.K. and Germany How the 'good feeling' can influence the purchase of sustainable chocolate -Linking Microbial Community Structure to Function in Representative Simulated Systems Researcher builds replica human colon to improve water quality -Heterobiaryl synthesis by contractive C–C coupling via P(V) intermediates Arming drug hunters, chemists design new reaction for drug discovery -Mind and gut: Associations between mood and gastrointestinal distress in children exposed to adversity Gastrointestinal complaints in children could signal future mental health problem -Amygdala ensembles encode behavioral states Stressed, anxious? Ask the brain! -A Naturalistic, Randomized Pilot Trial of E-Cigarettes: Uptake, Exposure, and Behavioral Effects Can e-cigarettes help smokers quit? -High-Stakes Choice: Achievement and Accountability in the Nation's Oldest Urban Voucher Program Public oversight improves test scores in voucher schools -Clinical and Endoscopic Characteristics do Not Reliably Differentiate PPI-Responsive Esophageal Eosinophilia and Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Patients Undergoing Upper Endoscopy: A Prospective Cohort Study Spurred by food allergies, two esophagus conditions stump doctors -Pictionary-based fMRI paradigm to study the neural correlates of spontaneous improvisation and figural creativity Unexpected brain structures tied to creativity, and to stifling it -Kenny mediates selective autophagic degradation of the IKK complex to control innate immune responses Colon cancer breakthrough could lead to prevention -- and the foods that can help -Camels Out of Place and Time: The Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in Australia How Australia's Outback got one million feral camels: Camels culled on large scale -Early Evidence of Low Bone Density and Decreased Serotonergic Synthesis in the Dorsal Raphe of a Tauopathy Model of Alzheimer’s Disease Link between brain, bone in Alzheimer's disease identified -Incidence and Outcomes of Infections Caused by Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Children, 2007–2015 Study finds resistant infections rising, with longer hospital stays for US children -Potential of Lunasin Orally-Administered in Comparison to Intraperitoneal Injection to Inhibit Colon Cancer Metastasis in Vivo Consuming soy peptide may reduce colon cancer metastasis -Structure–Property Relationship Studies of Influenza A Virus AM2-S31N Proton Channel Blockers Fighting mutant influenza -Podoplanin maintains high endothelial venule integrity by interacting with platelet CLEC-2 Scientists discover novel functions of platelets -Life Cycle Assessment of Biochar Systems: Estimating the Energetic, Economic, and Climate Change Potential From the ancient Amazonian Indians: 'Biochar' as a modern weapon against global warming -The State of the World’s Beaches Global study of world's beaches shows threat to protected areas -NLRC3 is an inhibitory sensor of PI3K–mTOR pathways in cancer Mystery molecule is a key to inhibiting colon cancer -Osteoblast de- and redifferentiation is controlled by a dynamic response to retinoic acid during zebrafish fin regeneration How zebrafish rebuild the skeleton of amputated fins -Molecular remission of infant B-ALL after infusion of universal TALEN gene-edited CAR T cells Universal CAR T cell therapy helps beat a hard-to-treat pediatric cancer -Impact of ocean phytoplankton diversity on phosphate uptake Biology trumps chemistry in open ocean: How phytoplankton assimilate limited concentrations of phosphorus -The Glenn A. Fry Award Lecture 2013 New glasses may increase risk of falls in older adults, suggests review -Patients with type 1 diabetes are missing out on flash glucose devices, finds BMJ investigation Patients with type 1 diabetes missing out on glucose devices -New twist on artificial muscles Scientists put a new twist on artificial muscles -Reduced Incidence of Prevotella and Other Fermenters in Intestinal Microflora of Autistic Children Clues about autism may come from the gut -Some (worms) like it hot: fish parasites grow faster in warmer water, and alter host thermal preferences Global warming changes balance between parasite and host in fish -GABAergic Interneuron Differentiation in the Basal Forebrain Is Mediated through Direct Regulation of Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Isoforms by Dlx Homeobox Transcription Factors Uncovering origins of developmental brain disorders could eventually help treat seizures -Unexpected diversity within the extinct elephant birds (Aves: Aepyornithidae) and a new identity for the world's largest bird World's largest ever bird has been named: Vorombe titan -Conservation Genomics of the Declining North American Bumblebee Bombus terricola Reveals Inbreeding and Selection on Immune Genes Inbreeding and disease are factors in decline of yellow-banded bumblebee -Probiotics function mechanistically as delivery vehicles for neuroactive compounds: Microbial Endocrinology in the design and use of probiotics A gut-full of probiotics for your neurological well-being -Direct and indirect parental exposure to endocrine disruptors and elevated temperature influences gene expression across generations in a euryhaline model fish Warmer water, chemical exposure influence gene expression across generations in a coastal fish -β-amyloid disrupts human NREM slow waves and related hippocampus-dependent memory consolidation Poor sleep linked to toxic buildup of Alzheimer's protein, memory loss -Junk food and heart disease: the missing tooth Junk food, poor oral health increase risk of premature heart disease -Towards the Conservation of Endangered Avian Species: A Recombinant West Nile Virus Vaccine Results in Increased Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses in Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) Bird vaccine for West Nile Virus -Acetaminophen Use During Pregnancy, Behavioral Problems, and Hyperkinetic Disorders Use of acetaminophen during pregnancy linked to ADHD in children, researchers say -Hop (Humulus lupulusL.) Extract and 6-Prenylnaringenin Induce P450 1A1 Catalyzed Estrogen 2-Hydroxylation Hops could help reduce breast cancer risk -Cardiac autonomic dysfunction and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Heart health impacts wellbeing of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease -Steroid Hormone Signaling Is Essential for Pheromone Production and Oenocyte Survival Genetic roots of insect's waterproof coating could lead to innovative pest control -Quantitative Principles for Precise Engineering of Sensitivity in Graphene Electrochemical Sensors Graphene's magic is in the defects -Arginine Citrullination at the C-Terminal Domain Controls RNA Polymerase II Transcription Researchers uncover new mechanism of gene regulation involved in tumor progression -Interspecific variation in conspecific negative density dependence can make species less likely to coexist Why are tropical forests so diverse? New study examines role of 'natural enemies' -Indefinite Causal Order in a Quantum Switch Quantum weirdness in 'chicken or egg' paradox -Dynamic modulation of electronic properties of graphene by localized carbon doping using focused electron beam induced deposition This message will self-destruct -Beyond extinction: erasing human fear responses and preventing the return of fear Spotless Mind? Fear Memories In Humans Weakened With Beta-blocker Propranolol -Most impactful factors on the health-related quality of life of a geriatric population with cancer What factors affect quality of life in older patients with cancer? -DMRT1 Protects Male Gonadal Cells from Retinoid-Dependent Sexual Transdifferentiation Male, female sex cell determination requires lifelong maintenance, protection -Food Insecurity and Food Choices in Rural Older Adults with Diabetes Receiving Nutrition Education via Telemedicine Greater food insecurity from recession poses increased risk to low income individuals with diabetes -Ebola Virus Neutralizing Antibodies Detectable in Survivors of theYambuku, Zaire Outbreak 40 Years after Infection Forty years after first Ebola outbreak, survivors show signs they can stave off new infection -Yorkie and Scalloped Signaling Regulates Notch-Dependent Lineage Specification during Drosophila Hematopoiesis How stem cells can be activated to help immune system respond to infection -Changes in Taste Function Related to Obesity and Chronic Otitis Media With Effusion Changes in taste function related to obesity and chronic ear inflammation -Delayed-onset post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in dementia Some patients with dementia may experience delayed-onset PTSD -Visual Turing test for computer vision systems 'Visual' Turing test developed -Measurement of Photon Statistics with Live Photoreceptor Cells Optics: Statistics light the way -Relation of cerebral vessel disease to Alzheimer's disease dementia and cognitive function in elderly people: a cross-sectional study Cerebrovascular disease linked to Alzheimer's -Climate-driven shifts in sediment chemistry enhance methane production in northern lakes Greenhouse gas 'feedback loop' discovered in freshwater lakes -Cocarcinogenic Effect of Capsaicin Involves Activation of EGFR Signaling but Not TRPV1 Capsaicin can act as co-carcinogen, study finds; Chili pepper component linked to skin cancer -Non-invasive detection of severe neutropenia in chemotherapy patients by optical imaging of nailfold microcirculation Monitor detects dangerously low white blood cell levels -Daily Smoking and Subjective Health Complaints in Adolescence Teens who smoke daily are more likely to report health complaints -Passive acoustic records of seafloor methane bubble streams on the Oregon continental margin Scientists use hydrophone to listen in on methane seeps in ocean -Phosphorylation Assay Based on Multifunctionalized Soluble Nanopolymer New way to test cancer drugs -Systems analysis of sex differences reveals an immunosuppressive role for testosterone in the response to influenza vaccination In men, high testosterone can mean weakened immune response, study finds -The role of neighbourhood greenspace in children's spatial working memory Greener neighborhoods may be good for children's brains -Evaluation of Postural Control in Patients with Glaucoma Using a Virtual Reality Environment Virtual reality may be effective tool for evaluating balance control in glaucoma patients -Slow-release naltrexone implant versus oral naltrexone for improving treatment outcomes in people with HIV who are addicted to opioids: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial Naltrexone implant helps HIV patients with opioid dependence prevent relapse -Training Humans to Categorize Monkey Calls: Auditory Feature- and Category-Selective Neural Tuning Changes Brain processes sight and sound in same manner -Origins of the Mechanochemical Coupling of Peptide Bond Formation to Protein Synthesis Mechanical force controls the speed of protein synthesis -Older Blood Is Associated With Increased Mortality and Adverse Events in Massively Transfused Trauma Patients: Secondary Analysis of the PROPPR Trial Transfusions with older blood linked to adverse events, death, new study finds -The human splicing code reveals new insights into the genetic determinants of disease 'Deep learning' finds autism, cancer mutations in unexplored regions of genome -Influenza Illness and Hospitalizations Averted by Influenza Vaccination in the United States, 2005–2011 Flu shot likely prevented 13 million illnesses, 110,000 hospitalizations from 2005-2011 -Comparison of the chloride channel activator lubiprostone and the oral laxative Polyethylene Glycol 3350 on mucosal barrier repair in ischemic-injured porcine intestine What's The Influence Of Laxative Agents On Mucosal Barrier Repair? -Wrist Fracture and Risk of Subsequent Fracture: Findings from the Women's Health Initiative Study Wrist fractures could predict susceptibility to serious fractures in postmenopausal women -Aberrant “deep connectivity” in autism: A cortico-subcortical functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging study Difference in brain connectivity may explain autism spectrum disorder -Slow motion increases perceived intent Viewing video in slow motion makes action appear more intentional, new study finds -TEX11 is mutated in infertile men with azoospermia and regulates genome-wide recombination rates in mouse Gene responsible for some cases of male infertility identified -Do migratory warblers carry excess fuel reserves during migration for insurance or for breeding purposes? Uncovering the purpose of birds' extra fat -Elevated Levels of the Reactive Metabolite Methylglyoxal Recapitulate Progression of Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes: Are high blood glucose levels an effect rather than the cause of the disease? -Circadian regulation of sunflower heliotropism, floral orientation, and pollinator visits Sunflowers move by the clock -Modelling group navigation: transitive social structures improve navigational performance Pigeon 'chain of command' aids navigation -Reconciling Supply and Demand for State and Local Public Health Staff in an Era of Retiring Baby Boomers Will there be enough public health workers when baby boomers retire? -γδ T cells producing interleukin-17A regulate adipose regulatory T cell homeostasis and thermogenesis Scientists unearth vital link between fat, immunity and heat regulation -Active micromachines: Microfluidics powered by mesoscale turbulenceence Tiny bacteria-powered 'windfarm' for your phone? -Gene-Panel Sequencing and the Prediction of Breast-Cancer Risk Importance of clinically actionable results in genetic panel testing for cancer -Newcastle disease virus-vectored H7 and H5 live vaccines protect chickens from challenge with H7N9 or H5N1 avian influenza viruses Vaccines developed for H5N1, H7N9 avian influenza strains -“Wrong, but Useful”: Negotiating Uncertainty in Infectious Disease Modelling Role of uncertainty in infectious disease modelling -Regulation of cell polarity determinants by the Retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein Brad Pitt's and fruit flies' cowlicks controlled by cancer protein -A new program to prevent primary school absenteeism: Results of a pilot study in five schools Cutting absenteeism in primary schools -Materials Advances for Next-Generation Ingestible Electronic Medical Devices Digestible batteries needed to power electronic pills -A global analysis of terrestrial plant litter dynamics in non-perennial waterways Dry riverbeds are contributing to climate change more than previously thought -Focusing to Achieve a World Without AIDS Achieving a world without AIDS: Scale must give way to focus, details -A novel immune biomarker IFI27 discriminates between influenza and bacteria in patients with suspected respiratory infection New flu test: One drop of blood could save your life -Research-Based PAM50 Subtype Predictor Identifies Higher Responses and Improved Survival Outcomes in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer in the NOAH Study Genomic study identifies subgroups of breast cancer with varying sensitivities to treatment -Microneedle Delivery of H5N1 Influenza Virus-Like Particles to the Skin Induces Long-Lasting B- and T-Cell Responses in Mice Self-administered vaccine patch may protect against potentially pandemic flu viruses -Interspecific Contact and Competition May Affect the Strength and Direction of Disease-Diversity Relationships for Directly Transmitted Microparasites Parasitic disease: Contact rates, competition matter in transmission -Quaternary Rupture of a Crustal Fault beneath Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Seismicity in British Columbia and hidden continent called Zealandia -Disruption of the beclin 1–BCL2 autophagy regulatory complex promotes longevity in mice Cellular recycling process is key to longer, healthier life -Emotion and underlying concerns during couples' conflict: An investigation of within-person change How partners perceive each other's emotion during a fight has a huge impact on their reactions -Promoting Compliance in Children Referred to Child Protective Services: A Randomized Clinical Trial Intervention with at-risk infants increases children's compliance at age 3 -Organic matter loading by hippopotami causes subsidy overload resulting in downstream hypoxia and fish kills Hippo waste causes fish kills in Africa's Mara River -Blood parasites prevalence of migrating passerines increases over the spring passage period How pathogens affect bird migration -Grid-like Processing of Imagined Navigation Grid cells' role in human imagination revealed -Melanoma addiction to the long non-coding RNA SAMMSON Breakthrough in diagnosis of melanoma skin cancer -Brown adipose tissue activation as measured by infrared thermography by mild anticipatory psychological stress in lean healthy females Stress could help activate brown fat -Neuropsychological and Behavioral Outcomes after Exposure of Young Children to Procedures Requiring General Anesthesia No evidence that anesthesia in young children lowers intelligence -Computational Design of a PDZ Domain Peptide Inhibitor that Rescues CFTR Activity Computer-designed molecules point to new therapy for cystic fibrosis -Machine learning approaches to evaluate correlation patterns in allosteric signaling: A case study of the PDZ2 domain Machine learning techniques may reveal cause-effect relationships in protein dynamics data -Genome downsizing, physiological novelty, and the global dominance of flowering plants Solving Darwin's 'abominable mystery': How flowering plants conquered the world -Beneficial effect of hot spring bathing on stress levels in Japanese macaques Spa therapy helps Japan's snow monkeys cope with the cold -Australian shelf sediments reveal shifts in Miocene Southern Hemisphere westerlies Shelf sediments reveal climate shifts through the eons -Inactivation of an Enveloped Surrogate Virus in Human Sewage Ebola-infected sewage may require longer holding period -Association between household food insecurity and annual health care costs Link between hunger and health care costs -Prenatal and infant exposure to ambient pesticides and autism spectrum disorder in children: population based case-control study Early exposure to pesticides linked to small increased risk of autism spectrum disorder -Vulnerability of Arctic marine mammals to vessel traffic in the increasingly ice-free Northwest Passage and Northern Sea Route Marine mammals most at risk from increased Arctic ship traffic -Tau reduction prevents disease in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome Reduction of tau protein improves symptoms in model of severe childhood epilepsy -Out-of-Pocket Fertility Patient Expense: Data from a Multicenter Prospective Infertility Cohort Counting the cost of infertility treatment -A protective human monoclonal antibody targeting the West Nile virus E protein preferentially recognizes mature virions Discovery could neutralize West Nile virus -Pharmaceutical payments to physicians may increase prescribing for opioids Payments to physicians may increase opioid prescribing -Evidence of Specific MJO Phase Occurrence with Summertime California Central Valley Extreme Hot Weather Predicting heat waves? Look half a world away -A Psychophysiological Mechanism Underlying Women's Weight-Management Goals: Women Desire and Strive for Greater Weight Loss Near Peak Fertility At peak fertility, women who desire to maintain body attractiveness report they eat less -Prevalence and Characteristics of Vibrator Use by Men in the United States Vibrator Use Common, Linked To Sexual Health -Factors promoting or inhibiting normal birth Birth study empowers pregnant women -Elimination of Inhibitory Synapses Is a Major Component of Adult Ocular Dominance Plasticity Learning mechanism of the adult brain revealed -Aortic valve replacement with mechanical vs. biological prostheses in patients aged 50-69 years Mechanical heart valve prosthesis superior to biological -Deciphering the Rhizosphere Microbiome for Disease-Suppressive Bacteria It takes a community of soil microbes to protect plants from disease -Is There a Minimum Number of Thyroidectomies a Surgeon Should Perform to Optimize Patient Outcomes? Need your thyroid removed? Seek a surgeon with 25+ cases a year -Areas of endemism in the Nearctic: a case study of 1339 species of Miridae (Insecta: Hemiptera) and their plant hosts Bug collecting: Mapping North American groups of plant-feeding insects -The Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy: A Narrative Review Millions of people in Asia potentially exposed to health risks of popular herbal medicines -Major limitations to achieving “4 per 1000” increases in soil organic carbon stock in temperate regions: Evidence from long-term experiments at Rothamsted Research, United Kingdom Soil cannot halt climate change -Gut intraepithelial T cells calibrate metabolism and accelerate cardiovascular disease Some gut cells slow down metabolism, accelerate cardiovascular disease -The First Brown Dwarf Discovered by the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project New brown dwarf discovered by citizen science project -Histone Demethylases KDM4B and KDM6B Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation of Human MSCs Discovery of epigenetic links in cell-fate decisions of adult stem cells paves way for new osteoporosis treatments -Impact of Oophorectomy on Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Women With a BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutation Preventive ovarian surgery should be performed early for greatest benefit; substantial mortality risk reduction found -Dengue outlook for the World Cup in Brazil: an early warning model framework driven by real-time seasonal climate forecasts New early warning system predicts dengue fever risk during the football World Cup in Brazil -Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications More than just hippos and crocs: The hidden biodiversity of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park -KIF13B establishes a CAV1-enriched microdomain at the ciliary transition zone to promote Sonic hedgehog signalling Scientists show how cells communicate -Global epidemiology of use of and disparities in caesarean sections Caesarean section use has almost doubled globally since 2000 -Adiposity amplifies the genetic risk of fatty liver disease conferred by multiple loci Obesity amplifies genetic risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease -Connectivity of Wood Thrush Breeding, Wintering, and Migration Sites Based on Range-Wide Tracking Bird 'backpacks' put wood thrush migration on the map -Impaired JIP3-dependent axonal lysosome transport promotes amyloid plaque pathology Role for lysosome transport in Alzheimer's disease progression revealed -Absence of cytomegalovirus in glioblastoma and other high-grade gliomas by real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization Study finds no evidence of common herpes type virus in aggressive brain cancer tissue -A coding and non-coding transcriptomic perspective on the genomics of human metabolic disease Type 2 diabetes: New genomic signature in people who respond to lifestyle treatment -Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer Green Tea: Mixed Reviews For Cancer Prevention -Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Polymerase's Strong Affinity to Its Template Suggests Exotic Transcription Models Ebola virus may replicate in an exotic way -Do long working hours predispose to atrial fibrillation? Long working hours increases the risk of developing atrial fibrillation -Conservation of Olfactory Avoidance in Drosophila Species and Identification of Repellents for Drosophila suzukii Safe repellents that protect fruit from spotted wing Drosophila found -Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation for the Long-Term Treatment of Overactive Bladder: 3-Year Results of the STEP Study Nerve stimulation helps with overactive bladder -Associations Between Childhood Obesity and the Availability of Food Outlets in the Local Environment: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study Neighborhoods with healthy food options less likely to have overweight kids -Indirect consequences of fishing: reduction of coralline algae suppresses juvenile coral abundance Coral reef study traces indirect effects of overfishing -Prenatal Phthalate Exposures and Anogenital Distance in Swedish Boys Prenatal phthalate exposures and anogenital distance in swedish boys -Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Associated Mortality in Hospitalized Infants and Young Children Fewer deaths related to RSV than previously thought, research shows -Bioinspired photocontrollable microstructured transport device Controlling adhesive material remotely with light -Genomic characterization of the Atlantic cod sex-locus Atlantic cod's sex gene has been revealed -Endocrine disruptors induce perturbations in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria of human pluripotent stem cell derivatives How food preservatives may disrupt human hormones and promote obesity -A New Estimate of North American Mountain Snow Accumulation From Regional Climate Model Simulations How much snow accumulates in North America each year? More than scientists thought -Consequence-Based Approach-Avoidance Training: A New and Improved Method for Changing Behavior Consequences-focused cognitive training may promote healthier habits -Integrated Delivery of Antiretroviral Treatment and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis to HIV-1–Serodiscordant Couples: A Prospective Implementation Study in Kenya and Uganda Very low transmission of HIV within couples receiving both ART, PrEP -“A journey around the world”: Parent narratives of the journey to pediatric resective epilepsy surgery and beyond Parents describe arduous journey to pediatric epileptic surgery when their child's disease becomes resistant to anti-seizure meds -Chaotic parameters from fluorescence spectra to resolve fraudulent mixtures of fresh and expired protected designation of origin extra virgin olive oils Laser diode combats counterfeit oil -A Randomized Controlled Trial of Parent-Child Psychotherapy Targeting Emotion Development for Early Childhood Depression Parent-child therapy helps young children with depression -Regulatory T cells are not a strong predictor of survival for patients with glioblastoma Research finds no correlation between regulatory T cells and survival in glioblastoma -Recent French, Belgian and Italian work in the cognitive science of animals: Dominique Lestel, Vinciane Despret, Roberto Marchesini and Giorgio Celli Animals and humans: A false divide? -High-fat diet and FGF21 cooperatively promote aerobic thermogenesis in mtDNA mutator mice High-fat diet may alleviate mitochondrial disease -Managing a Policy Experiment: Adopting and Implementing Recreational Marijuana Policies in Colorado What leads to the local adoption and implementation of recreational marijuana policies? -The Relationship Between Vitamin C Status, the GUT-Liver Axis, and Metabolic Syndrome Metabolic syndrome patients need more vitamin C to break cycle of antioxidant depletion -A Synthetic Binder of Breast Cancer Stem Cells Scientists isolate cancer stem cells using novel method -Malignant cells facilitate lung metastasis by bringing their own soil Tumors bring their own support cells when forming metastases; Noncancerous cells from primary site appear to facilitate tumor growth -Assessment of Levels of Ultraviolet A Light Protection in Automobile Windshields and Side Windows Study finds low levels of ultraviolet A light protection in automobile side windows -The role of den quality in giant panda conservation Tree dens play a critical role in panda lifestyle -Global Λ hyperon polarization in nuclear collisions 'Perfect liquid' quark-gluon plasma is the most vortical fluid -Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world New wasps named after Crocodile Dundee and Toblerone amongst 17 new genera and 29 species -Pharmacologically relevant intake during chronic, free-choice drinking rhythms in selectively bred high alcohol-preferring mice New strain of lab mice mimics human alcohol consumption patterns -Autism-Associated Neuroligin-3 Mutations Commonly Disrupt Tonic Endocannabinoid Signaling Mutations found in individuals with autism interfere with endocannabinoid signaling in the brain -Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease Evolocumab significantly reduces risk of cardiovascular events -Metaplasticity contributes to memory formation in the hippocampus How experience changes basics of memory formation -Cortico-fugal output from visual cortex promotes plasticity of innate motor behavior Visual cortex plays role in plasticity of eye movement reflex -Integrated Control of Predatory Hunting by the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Scientists switch on predatory kill instinct in mice -Atmospheric evidence for a global secular increase in carbon isotopic discrimination of land photosynthesis Rising CO2 leading to changes in land plant photosynthesis -Preservation of myocardial contractility during acute hypoxia with OMX-CV, a novel oxygen delivery biotherapeutic New drug could sustain oxygen-starved hearts -Singlet Fission in Combinatorial Diketopyrrolopyrrole–Rylene Supramolecular Films Self-assembling nanomaterial offers pathway to more efficient, affordable harnessing of solar power -Are gymnasium equipment surfaces a source of staphylococcal infections in the community? MRSA danger in gyms may be exaggerated, study suggests -When Value Trumps Health in a Supersized World Pennies vs. Pounds: How 'supersizing' could actually lead to healthier choices -Z-Scheme Photocatalytic Water Splitting on a 2D Heterostructure of Black Phosphorus/Bismuth Vanadate Using Visible Light Ultrathin black phosphorus for solar-driven hydrogen economy -A unified framework for modelling sediment fate from source to sink and its interactions with reef systems over geological times Untangling the role of climate on sediment and reef evolution over millennial timescales -Is policy ‘liberalization’ associated with higher odds of adolescent cannabis use? A re-analysis of data from 38 countries No evidence tougher policies deter adolescent cannabis use -The effects of a rise in cigarette price on cigarette consumption, tobacco taxation revenues, and of smoking-related deaths in 28 EU countries-- applying threshold regression modelling Pay more, smoke less: Possible effects of raising tobacco taxes across the EU -Geoengineering and Climate Change Polarization: Testing a Two-Channel Model of Science Communication Advent of geoengineering may help lower temperature of debate over climate change -Seasonal Effects Stronger than Three-Year Climate Manipulation on Grassland Soil Microbial Community Will grassland soil weather a change? -Sex-Specific Regulation of Fear Memory by Targeted Epigenetic Editing of Cdk5 Epigenetics contribute to male and female differences in fear memory -Placing Antismoking Graphic Warning Posters at Retail Point-of-Sale Locations Increases Some Adolescents’ Susceptibility to Future Smoking Graphic anti-smoking posters may encourage some teens to begin smoking cigarettes -Synergistic effects of non-Apis bees and honey bees for pollination services Two new studies show why biodiversity is important for pollination services in California almond -Acceptance-based versus standard behavioral treatment for obesity: Results from the mind your health randomized controlled trial New therapeutic treatment helps people lose more weight and keep it off -Characterisation of the proteome, diseases and evolution of the human postsynaptic density Genetic basis of brain diseases: Set of proteins account for over 130 brain diseases -Linking anthropogenic resources to wildlife-pathogen dynamics: a review and meta-analysis Setting a dinner table for wildlife can affect their risk of disease -Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA): Week 24 Outcomes Switching medications and continuing treatment could help teens with severe depression, study suggests -Baseline age and time to major fracture in younger postmenopausal women When bone density is good, no repeat tests needed for younger postmenopausal women -A new species of hermit crab, Diogenes heteropsammicola (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae), replaces a mutualistic sipunculan in a walking coral symbiosis New hermit crab uses live coral as its home -Physical Activity and Other Health-Risk Behaviors During the Transition Into Early Adulthood Young adults drop exercise with move to college or university -Employer-Sponsored Plan Expenditures for Infants Born Preterm Premature births cost health plans $6 billion annually -Genome-wide nucleosome specificity and function of chromatin remodellers in ES cells Discovered: How to unlock inaccessible genes -GWAS of epigenetic aging rates in blood reveals a critical role for TERT Genome wide association study of epigenetic aging rates in blood reveals a critical role for TERT -Cervical pessary placement for prevention of preterm birth in unselected twin pregnancies: a randomized controlled trial Cervical pessary does not reduce the rate of preterm births or neonatal complications in twin gestations -Unique megakaryocytes and platelets from novel human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell line Platelets grown from stem cells may be alternative to donated platelets -Histone methylase MLL1 coordinates with HIF and regulate lncRNA HOTAIR expression under hypoxia Connection between low oxygen levels, human gene discovered -Feeling Older and Risk of Hospitalization: Evidence From Three Longitudinal Cohorts. Feeling older increases risk of hospitalization, study says -Acute Hepatitis C Virus in an HIV Clinic: A Screening Strategy, Risk Factors, and Perception of Risk New acute hepatitis C screening strategy for HIV-infected patients -EGFR in Tumor-associated Myeloid Cells Promotes Development of Colorectal Cancer in Mice and Associates With Outcomes of Patients Bowel cancer: New function of known biomarkers discovered -Bisphenol A induces otolith malformations during vertebrate embryogenesis Unexpected action of bisphenol A on the inner ear of certain vertebrates -Normal CA1 Place Fields but Discoordinated Network Discharge in a Fmr1 -Null Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome Fragile X finding shows normal neurons that interact poorly -The vomeronasal organ mediates interspecies defensive behaviors through detection of protein pheromone homologs Why a whiff of cats or rats is scary: Chemical signal from predators sparks fear in mice -A secreted bacterial peptidoglycan hydrolase enhances tolerance to enteric pathogens How an intestinal microbe protects against other, more dangerous bacteria -Strain localization and evolving kinematic efficiency of initiating strike-slip faults within wet kaolin experiments How strike-slip faults form: The origin of earthquakes -"""Remain Calm. Be Kind."" Effects of Relaxing Video Games on Aggressive and Prosocial Behavior" Kinder, gentler video games may actually be good for players -Oligomerization of DNMT3A Controls the Mechanism of de Novo DNA Methylation Processes leading to acute myeloid leukemia discovered -Microfluidic generation of transient cell volume exchange for convectively driven intracellular delivery of large macromolecules Ultrafast compression offers new way to get macromolecules into cells -Tadalafil Administered Once Daily for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Secondary to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Dose Finding Study Erectile Dysfunction Drug Shows Promise For Relief Of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Associated With Benign Prostate Disease -Adipocytes contribute to the growth and progression of multiple myeloma: Unraveling obesity related differences in adipocyte signaling As body mass index increases, so does spread of multiple myeloma -Experimental adaptation of an influenza H5 HA confers respiratory droplet transmission to a reassortant H5 HA/H1N1 virus in ferrets After epic debate, avian flu research sees light of day -Ultra-thin high-efficiency mid-infrared transmissive Huygens meta-optics Improving mid-infrared imaging and sensing -Localization of inner hair cell mechanotransducer channels using high-speed calcium imaging How Human Ear Translates Vibrations Into Sounds: Discovery Of Ion Channel Turns Ear On Its Head -Disruption of posteromedial large-scale neural communication predicts recovery from coma Brain scans may help predict recovery from coma -Medical financial hardship among cancer survivors in the United States Cancer survivors face significant hardships related to medical bills -Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in African American Women Dietary Factors Appear To Be Associated With Diabetes Risk -Exposure to airborne particulate matter during pregnancy is associated with preterm birth: a population-based cohort study Exposure to high levels of air pollution associated with higher risk of preterm birth -The nature of aspidin and the evolutionary origin of bone 160-year-old mystery about the origin of skeletons solved -Are dietary patterns in childhood associated with IQ at 8 years of age? A population-based cohort study Processed food diet in early childhood may lower subsequent IQ -Long-term habituation to food in obese and nonobese women Does food act physiologically like a 'drug of choice' for some? -Moving Towards a More Aggressive and Comprehensive Model of Care for Children with Ebola Ebola medical team develops guidelines for treating infected children -Colonic mucosal DNA methylation, immune response, and microbiome patterns in Toll-like receptor 2-knockout mice Microbes in our gut regulate genes that control obesity and inflammation -Selective modulation of cortical state during spatial attention Portions of the brain fall asleep and wake back up all the time -Efficacy of an Internet-Based Learning Module and Small-Group Debriefing on Trainees’ Attitudes and Communication Skills Toward Patients With Substance Use Disorders Online intervention tool for physician trainees may improve care of patients with substance use disorders -Trends in energy intake among US children by eating location and food source, 1977-2006 Children eating more, and more frequently outside the home -Teen Dating Violence (Physical and Sexual) Among US High School Students Survey of teen dating violence among US high school students -Prospects for a Zika Virus Vaccine Research teams hone in on Zika vaccines, but challenges remain -A folding switch regulates interleukin 27 biogenesis and secretion of its α-subunit as a cytokine Protein engineering extends the language of immune cells -Differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into nucleus pulposus-like cells New process to differentiate stem cells -Extracellular Mipp1 Activity Confers Migratory Advantage to Epithelial Cells during Collective Migration How cells 'climb' to build fruit fly tracheas -Lung, Bladder, and Kidney Cancer Mortality 40 Years After Arsenic Exposure Reduction Arsenic can cause cancer decades after exposure ends -VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) Functionalized Magnetic Beads in a Microfluidic Device to Improve the Angiogenic Balance in Preeclampsia New approach uses magnetic beads to treat preeclampsia -Environmental chemicals impact dog semen quality in vitro and may be associated with a temporal decline in sperm motility and increased cryptorchidism Study demonstrates rapid decline in male dog fertility, with potential link to environmental contaminants -Response of the Great Barrier Reef to sea-level and environmental changes over the past 30,000 years Rise and fall of the Great Barrier Reef -Histology and postural change during the growth of the ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis How 'parrot dinosaur' switched from four feet to two as it grew -Increased Prevalence of Celiac Disease Among Pediatric Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Increased prevalence of celiac disease in children with irritable bowel syndrome -Animal-Assisted Interventions in Children's Hospitals: A Critical Review of the Literature Can animals really help people in hospitals, aged care? -Pharmacogenetic stimulation of cholinergic pedunculopontine neurons reverses motor deficits in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease New technique negotiates neuron jungle to target source of Parkinson's disease -Patient-Reported Outcomes of an Integrative Pain Management Program Implemented in a Primary Care Safety Net Clinic: a Quasi-experimental Study Peer support, healing hands may curb prescription opioid misuse -Spatial analysis of exposure to traffic-related air pollution at birth and childhood atopic asthma in Toronto, Ontario Children with asthma likely born in area with high air pollution -Sustained benefits of delaying school start time on adolescent sleep and well-being Later school start times really do improve sleep time -New frontiers in cardiovascular behavioral medicine: Comparative effectiveness of exercise and medication in treating depression Exercise and stop smoking to improve depression after heart attack -Small influence of solar variability on climate over the past millennium Solar activity not a key cause of climate change, study shows -Reconfigurable assemblies of active, autochemotactic gels Oscillating gel gives synthetic materials the ability to 'speak': Material rebuilds itself through chemical communication -Impact of the food additive titanium dioxide (E171) on gut microbiota-host interaction Common food additive found to affect gut microbiota -Rethinking length-based fisheries regulations: the value of protecting old and large fish with harvest slots Fishing; More protection for big ones -The state of melanoma: challenges and opportunities Preeminent experts provide roadmap for future melanoma research -Sushi consumption rates and mercury levels in sushi: ethnic and demographic differences in exposure Eating sushi can increase risk of cardiovascular disease -Persistent gravitational wave observables: General framework Gravitational waves leave a detectable mark, physicists say -Composite scaffold provides a cell delivery platform for cardiovascular repair Engineers patch a heart: Tissue-engineering platform enables heart tissue to repair itself -Sea-level probability for the last deglaciation: A statistical analysis of far-field records Global sea-level rise at the end of the last Ice Age interrupted by rapid 'jumps' -A Temporarily Distinct Subpopulation of Slow-Cycling Melanoma Cells Is Required for Continuous Tumor Growth Persistence of melanoma explained through 'dynamic stemness' -Letrozole, Gonadotropin, or Clomiphene for Unexplained Infertility Standard treatment better than proposed alternative for unexplained infertility -The conceptual structure of face impressions How we judge personality from faces depends on our beliefs about how personality works -Economic Effects of Clean Indoor Air Policies on Bar and Restaurant Employment in Minneapolis and St Paul, Minnesota Bars, restaurants see no significant employment change under smoking bans in two cities -Advanced Steel Microstructural Classification by Deep Learning Methods Computer scientists and materials researchers collaborate to optimize steel classification -Projecting Changes in Societally Impactful Northeastern U.S. Snowstorms Major northeastern U.S. snowstorms expected to continue with climate change -HIPPO Pathway Members Restrict SOX2 to the Inner Cell Mass Where It Promotes ICM Fates in the Mouse Blastocyst Identifying the source of stem cells -Evidence for Repeated Independent Evolution of Migration in the Largest Family of Bats To the bat cave: Researchers reconstruct evolution of bat migration with aid of mathematical model -A case of post-traumatic minimally conscious state reversed by midazolam: Clinical aspects and neurophysiological correlates Patient awakes from post-traumatic minimally conscious state after administration of depressant drug -Review: Challenges and opportunities in rising feral horse populations Management of feral horses an ongoing challenge in the United States -Using web 2.0 technology in entrepreneurship education: Wikis as a tool for collaborative and collective learning Wikis in higher education -AAV-mediated direct in vivo CRISPR screen identifies functional suppressors in glioblastoma From thousands of suspects, researchers ferret out cancer-causing genes -Effectiveness of Vitamin B12 in Treating Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Vitamin B12 identified As An Effective Canker Sore Therapy, Study Suggests -Awakening effects of blue-enriched morning light exposure on university students’ physiological and subjective responses Blue-enriched white light to wake you up in the morning -Structural cause of a missed eruption in the Harrat Lunayyir basaltic field (Saudi Arabia) in 2009 Origins of Red Sea's mysterious 'cannon earthquakes' revealed -Unique recurrence patterns of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after excision of the squamocolumnar junction Clearing cells to prevent cervical cancer -Projecting Antarctic ice discharge using response functions from SeaRISE ice-sheet models Antarctica's ice discharge could raise sea level faster than previously thought -Circulating Concentrations of Growth Differentiation Factor 11 Are Heritable and Correlate With Life Span Link made between genetics, aging -Elevated atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide reduce monarch tolerance and increase parasite virulence by altering the medicinal properties of milkweeds Rising carbon dioxide levels pose a previously unrecognized threat to monarch butterflies -Weight Stigma Among Active Duty U.S. Military Personnel With Overweight and Obesity Nearly one-half of service members with overweight/obesity report weight stigma -The SWI/SNF complex protein Snr1 is a tumor suppressor in Drosophila imaginal tissues Using fruit flies to study cancer: Scientists investigate childhood tumors -Lineage-dependent spatial and functional organization of the mammalian enteric nervous system Understanding the architecture of our 'second brain' -Comparative genomics reveals convergent rates of evolution in ant–plant mutualisms Ant genomics declare 'checkmate' to red king theory: Long-standing scientific theory challenged -Memory B Cells Activate Brain-Homing, Autoreactive CD4 T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis B cells among factors leading to brain lesions in multiple sclerosis -VLTI-AMBER velocity-resolved aperture-synthesis imaging of η Carinae with a spectral resolution of 12 000 Eta Carinae: VLT Interferometer captures raging winds in famous massive stellar system -Geographic variation in song structure in the Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus) Song diversity hints at thrushes' evolutionary past -Suppression of herbivory by macroalgal density: a critical feedback on coral reefs? Weed-eating fish 'key to reef survival' -Trends in Glaucoma Medication Expenditure: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey 2001-2006 Expenditures for glaucoma medications appear to have increased -Self-Powered, Paper-Based Electrochemical Devices for Sensitive Point-of-Care Testing Self-powered paper-based 'SPEDs' may lead to new medical-diagnostic tools -Pluto’s ocean is capped and insulated by gas hydrates Gas insulation could be protecting an ocean inside Pluto -TRIM5 Suppresses Cross-Species Transmission of a Primate Immunodeficiency Virus and Selects for Emergence of Resistant Variants in the New Species Antiviral gene helps suppress jumping of AIDS viruses between host species -Planting Sentinel European Trees in Eastern Asia as a Novel Method to Identify Potential Insect Pest Invaders A first in tree research: European trees planted in China to identify potentially invasive species in our forests -Mobile PEAR transcription factors integrate positional cues to prime cambial growth How trees and turnips grow fatter -"""Tumor necrosis factor dually mediates resistance and susceptibility to mycobacteria through induction of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species" Cell-destroyer that fights and promotes TB reveals what's behind its split identity -Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa — The First 9 Months of the Epidemic and Forward Projections Study warns swift action needed to curb exponential climb in Ebola outbreak -The mis-measurement of extreme global poverty: A case study in the Pacific Islands Global poverty could be up to a third higher than reported -Evidence for Reduced Autobiographical Memory Episodic Specificity in Cognitively Normal Middle-Aged and Older Individuals at Increased Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia Autobiographical memory tested for early Alzheimer's detection -Multivalent Choline Dendrimers as Potent Inhibitors of Pneumococcal Cell-Wall Hydrolysis New Drug To Fight Pneumonia And Meningitis? Scientists Cripple Critical Pneumococcal Proteins -Noniterative digital aberration correction for cellular resolution retinal optical coherence tomography in vivo New OCT technique provides better 3-D imaging of the cellular structure of the eye -Quinine Dimers are Potent Inhibitors of thePlasmodium falciparumChloroquine Resistance Transporter and are Active Against Quinoline-ResistantP. falciparum New strategy emerges for fighting drug-resistant malaria -Causality and Headache Triggers Migraine triggers tricky to pinpoint -Characteristics of the Earliest Cross-Neutralizing Antibody Response to HIV-1 Early development of anti-HIV neutralizing antibodies -Deconstructing a Species-Complex: Geometric Morphometric and Molecular Analyses Define Species in the Western Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis) Head shape, genetics augment understanding of rattlesnake species -How to spend a dwindling greenhouse gas budget Thinking outside the box on climate mitigation -Weight loss as a predictor of cancer in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis Weight loss is an important predictor of cancer -Unresolved endoplasmic reticulum stress engenders immune-resistant, latent pancreatic cancer metastases A way to prevent pancreatic cancer from spreading post-surgery? -Trabecular architecture in the StW 352 fossil hominin calcaneus Our ancestors: More gorilla than chimp -Targeted mRNA Decay by RNA Binding Protein AUF1 Regulates Adult Muscle Stem Cell Fate, Promoting Skeletal Muscle Integrity Gene controls regeneration of injured muscle by adult stem cells -Upper Esophageal Sphincter and Gastroesophageal Junction Pressure Changes Act to Prevent Gastroesophageal and Esophagopharyngeal Reflux during Apneic Episodes in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Link between acid reflux and sleep apnea challenged -Diagnostic Accuracy of Quantitative PCR (Xpert MTB/RIF) for Tuberculous Meningitis in a High Burden Setting: A Prospective Study Test may improve diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in HIV-infected individuals -How spatial release from masking may fail to function in a highly directional auditory system This fly's incredible hearing is a curiosity to those developing better hearing aids -Preferential decoding of emotion from human non-linguistic vocalizations versus speech prosody Human sounds convey emotions clearer and faster than words -Cellular and Behavioral Interactions of Gabapentin with Alcohol Dependence Seizure Drug Reverses Cellular Effects In Brain Related To Alcohol Addiction -Fructose-driven glycolysis supports anoxia resistance in the naked mole-rat Naked mole-rats 'turn into plants' when oxygen is low -Evaluating recovery potential of the Northern White Rhinoceros from cryobanked cells Imminent extinction of northern white rhinoceros motivates genetic recovery efforts -The Neuroanatomical Correlates of Training-Related Perceptuo-Reflex Uncoupling in Dancers Ballet dancers' brains adapt to stop them getting in a spin -Dementia incidence trend over 1992-2014 in the Netherlands: Analysis of primary care data Incidence of dementia in primary care increased in the Netherlands over 23 years -A 3000 year record of Caribbean reef urchin communities reveals causes and consequences of long-term decline in Diadema antillarum Rise of aggressive reef predator may impede sea urchin recovery, study finds -An Alternate Approach to Improving Healthcare Worker Influenza Vaccination Rates Health system achieves high flu vaccination rates by mandating masking -Candida carvajalis sp. nov., a novel anamorphic, ascomycetous yeast species from the Ecuadorian Amazon jungle. FEMS Yeast Research New Species of Yeast Discovered in Amazon Jungle -Prohibitin plays a critical role in Enterovirus 71 neuropathogenesis Human protein may aid neuron invasion by virus that causes hand, foot, and mouth disease -Does the sex difference in competitiveness decrease in selective sub-populations? A test with intercollegiate distance runners Sex difference in competitiveness even among the fastest runners -A Piranha-like Pycnodontiform Fish from the Late Jurassic Piranha-like specimen, 150 million years old, is earliest known flesh-eating fish -Longitudinal Study of Age-Related Cataract Using Dynamic Light Scattering Space lab technology may help researchers detect early signs of cataract -Management of acne: Canadian clinical practice guideline New guideline for treating acne in children and adults -Escaping blood-fed malaria mosquitoes minimize tactile detection without compromising on take-off speed A mosquito's secret weapon: a light touch and strong wings -A method for human teratogen detection by geometrically confined cell differentiation and migration Recreating embryonic development 'in a dish' to study drugs that cause birth defects -Pulmonary Arterial Enlargement and Acute Exacerbations of COPD Simple CT scan can predict worsening COPD, study suggests -Using solitary ascidians to assess microplastic and phthalate plasticizers pollution among marine biota: A case study of the Eastern Mediterranean and Red Sea Microplastics and plastic additives discovered in ascidians all along Israel's coastline -Neural progenitor cell survival in mouse brain can be improved by co-transplantation of helper cells expressing bFGF under doxycycline control Stem cells may do best with a little help from their friends -Computations Underlying Social Hierarchy Learning: Distinct Neural Mechanisms for Updating and Representing Self-Relevant Information Knowing one's place in a social hierarchy -Inflammatory chemokine receptors regulate CD8 T cell contraction and memory generation following infection New discovery in battle against infections -Preservation of General Intelligence following Traumatic Brain Injury: Contributions of the Met66 Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor One gene influences recovery from traumatic brain injury -DeepStack: Expert-Level Artificial Intelligence in No-Limit Poker Poker-playing AI program first to beat pros at no-limit Texas hold 'em -Maternal Immune Activation during Pregnancy Alters the Behavior Profile of Female Offspring of Sprague Dawley Rats Viral infections during pregnancy linked to behavioral abnormalities in offspring -Transcriptional Elongation of HSV Immediate Early Genes by the Super Elongation Complex Drives Lytic Infection and Reactivation from Latency Understanding of herpesvirus infection advanced by new research -Association of Alcohol Consumption With Brain Volume in the Framingham Study Drinking Alcohol Associated With Smaller Brain Volume -Interprovincial Migration, Regional Development and State Policy in China, 1985–2010 Migration, brain drain in China: Shifting slightly, but still going strong -Strong Genetic Influence on a UK Nationwide Test of Educational Achievement at the End of Compulsory Education at Age 16 Differences in educational achievement owe more to genetics than environment, finds study of UK students -Examining Rural/Urban Differences in Prescription Opioid Misuse Among US Adolescents Adolescent painkiller abuse a big problem for small towns, rural areas -The anchoring effect—long-term dormancy and genetic population structure Dormant genes brought to life in new generations -Phase II Trial of Dendritic Cells Loaded with Antigens from Self-Renewing, Proliferating Autologous Tumor Cells as Patient-Specific Anti-Tumor Vaccines in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Cancer Vaccines Led To Long-term Survival For Patients With Metastatic Melanoma -AADS: Augmented autonomous driving simulation using data-driven algorithms New, more realistic simulator will improve self-driving vehicle safety before road testing -Representations of Cosmetic Surgery and Emotional Health in Women's Magazines in Canada Women's Magazines Downplay Emotional Health Risks Of Cosmetic Surgery, Study Finds -Derivation of therapeutic lung spheroid cells from minimally invasive transbronchial pulmonary biopsies Stem cell therapy for lung fibrosis conditions -The Cat-eyed Snakes of Madagascar: Phylogeny and Description of a New Species ofMadagascarophis(Serpentes: Lamprophiidae) from the Tsingy of Ankarana 'Ghost snake' discovered in Madagascar -Recurrent infection progressively disables host protection against intestinal inflammation Gut reaction: Repeated mild food poisoning triggers chronic disease -Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs – II. The most metal-poor substellar object Astronomers identify purest, most massive brown dwarf -From Fan to Fat? Vicarious Losing Increases Unhealthy Eating, but Self-Affirmation Is an Effective Remedy For disappointed sports fans, defeats increase consumption of fat and sugar -How Will We React to the Discovery of Extraterrestrial Life? Humans will actually react pretty well to news of alien life -Structure of Telomerase with Telomeric DNA Scientists see inner workings of enzyme telomerase, which plays key roles in aging, cancer -Cardiac myosin light chain is phosphorylated by Ca2 /calmodulin-dependent and -independent kinase activities New enzyme with structure found that could explain how heart can beat optimally -Adapted conservation measures are required to save the Iberian lynx in a changing climate Current efforts will not save the world's most endangered cat -Generating carbon schwarzites via zeolite-templating Long-sought carbon structure joins graphene, fullerene family -CD4 Lymphoid Tissue-Inducer Cells Promote Innate Immunity in the Gut Border patrol: Immune cells protect body from invaders -Genomic approaches to understanding population divergence and speciation in birds Advances in genetic studies of birds are changing ornithology research -Protected areas act as establishment centres for species colonizing the UK Protected wildlife areas are 'welcome mats' for UK's bird newcomers -Shared common variants in prostate cancer and blood lipids Prostate cancer, blood lipids share genetic links -IL-33 amplifies an innate immune response in the degenerating retina Potential new approaches to treating eye diseases -Podosome assembly is controlled by the GTPase ARF1 and its nucleotide exchange factor ARNO Cellular podiatry: Understanding how cells form feet -Many UK patients with gonorrhoea are given outdated antibiotics Many UK patients with gonorrhea prescribed outdated antibiotics -Identification of a low–molecular weight TrkB antagonist with anxiolytic and antidepressant activity in mice Move over Prozac: New drug offers hope for depression -Incongruence between stroke survivor and spouse perceptions of survivor functioning and effects on spouse mental health: a mixed-methods pilot study When couples disagree on stroke recovery, one partner can suffer -HIV-1 Vpu is a potent transcriptional suppressor of NF-κB-elicited antiviral immune responses HIV-1 protein suppresses immune response more broadly than thought -Metaproteomics method to determine carbon sources and assimilation pathways of species in microbial communities New way to discern what microbes eat -Myoelectric Control Based on A Generic Musculoskeletal Model: Towards A Multi-User Neural-Machine Interface New tech may make prosthetic hands easier for patients to use -White Matter Degeneration in Atypical Alzheimer Disease Imaging test may identify biomarker of Alzheimer's disease -Die Another Day, James Bond's smoking over six decades Smoking related imagery absent from only one James Bond movie to date -Coral mass spawning predicted by rapid seasonal rise in ocean temperature Coral mass spawning triggered by seasonal rises in ocean temperature -Pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir and efavirenz in food insecure HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding women in tororo, uganda Malnutrition decreases effectiveness of HIV treatment in pregnant African women -Managing Revenue Across Retail Channels: The Interplay of Service Performance and Direct Marketing Catering to needs of in-store, online customers boosts marketing effectiveness, revenue -Hidden vegetables: an effective strategy to reduce energy intake and increase vegetable intake in adults Hiding vegetables in kids' foods can increase vegetable intake -A Phytochrome Sensory Domain Permits Receptor Activation by Red Light Red light controls signaling in human cells -Cyclin A2 Induces Cardiac Regeneration After Myocardial Infarction Through Cytokinesis of Adult Cardiomyocytes Gene therapy a promising tool for cardiac regeneration -Improved fruit α-tocopherol, carotenoid, squalene and phytosterol contents through manipulation of Brassica juncea 3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLGLUTARYL-COA SYNTHASE1 in transgenic tomato Tomatoes with enhanced antioxidant properties created with genetic engineering -Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of stroke: A pooled analysis of data from population-based cohort studies Hormone therapy in the menopause transition does not increase risk of stroke -How do en route events around the Gulf of Mexico influence migratory landbird populations? Challenges faced by birds in the Gulf of Mexico -Calcium, conformational selection, and redox-active tyrosine YZ in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving cluster Making the oxygen we breathe, a photosynthesis mechanism exposed -Deletion of Macrophage Vitamin D Receptor Promotes Insulin Resistance and Monocyte Cholesterol Transport to Accelerate Atherosclerosis in Mice Vitamin D helps immune cells prevent atherosclerosis, diabetes -Team Gaming for Team-building: Effects on Team Performance Collaborative video games could increase office productivity -Patients with mental illness as victims of homicide: a national consecutive case series Mental health patients more than twice as likely to be victims of homicide than the general public -Female Penis, Male Vagina, and Their Correlated Evolution in a Cave Insect In sex-reversed cave insects, females have the penises -Subclinical Cytomegalovirus Infection Is Associated with Altered Host Immunity, Gut Microbiota, and Vaccine Responses Quiet viruses alter body's response to vaccines, pathogens -Anthropogenic Seismicity Rates and Operational Parameters at the Salton Sea Geothermal Field Geothermal power facility induces earthquakes, study finds -Disagreement between symptom-reflux association analysis parameters in pediatric gastroesophageal reflux disease investigation Disagreement on symptom-reflux association analysis parameters in infants -Bioactivity-guided identification and cell signaling technology to delineate the immunomodulatory effects of Panax ginseng on human promonocytic U937 cells Ginseng: Nature's Anti-inflammatory? -Who’s to blame? Dissimilarity as a cue in moral judgments of observed ostracism episodes. Is it their own fault?! How people judge the exclusion of others -mRNA-engineered mesenchymal stem cells for targeted delivery of interleukin-10 to sites of inflammation Stem cells engineered to become targeted drug factories -Universal behaviour in the stock market: Time dynamics of the electronic orderbook Light-bulb moment for stock market behavior -It's not black or white—on the range of vision and echolocation in echolocating bats How bats took over the night -The holographic dual of the Penrose transform New math bridges holography and twistor theory -Public understanding in Great Britain of ocean acidification Four of five british people are unaware of ocean acidification -Emended description and resurrection of Kadsura matsudae (Schisandraceae) Mistaken identity of East Asian vine species resolved after 100 years -Factors affecting seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) Toxoplasma gondii spreads in the habitat of the Iberian lynx -Coupling of Rigor Mortis and Intestinal Necrosis during C. elegans Organismal Death Rigor mortis in worms offers new insight into death -Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts Bone experts offer how-to video for forensic professionals -Observation of roton mode population in a dipolar quantum gas Roton quasiparticles observed in quantum gas -Texting and Walking: Strategies for Postural Control and Implications for Safety Texting changes the way we walk: Walkers swerve and slow down while texting -The mortality of companies How long do firms live? Finding patterns of company mortality in market data -Corporate social responsibility and capital allocation efficiency Is 'doing good' bad for a company's bottom line? Yes, says study -Outdoor Time, Screen Time, and Connection to Nature: Troubling Trends Among Rural Youth? Modern conflict: Screen time vs. nature -Designing Classrooms to Maximize Student Achievement Features of classroom design to maximize student achievement -Overstretching attribution Think globally, but act locally when studying plants, animals, global warming, researchers advise -Disappearing World Heritage Glaciers as a Keystone of Nature Conservation in a Changing Climate Almost half of World Heritage sites could lose their glaciers by 2100 -Self-organization process in newborn skin organoid formation inspires strategy to restore hair regeneration of adult cells 'How to' guide for producing hair follicles -A Novel Strategy to Engineer Pre-Vascularized Full-Length Dental Pulp-like Tissue Constructs Use of prefabricated blood vessels may revolutionize root canals -Beetle Pollination of Cycads in the Mesozoic 99-million-year-old beetle trapped in amber served as pollinator to evergreen cycads -Type I interferon responses in rhesus macaques prevent SIV infection and slow disease progression HIV treatment: Interfering with interferon -Dengue virus NS1 cytokine-independent vascular leak is dependent on endothelial glycocalyx components Scientists unravel likely causes of blood vessel leakage in severe dengue -Differentiating the Effects of Climate Change-Induced Temperature and Streamflow Changes on the Vulnerability of Once-Through Thermoelectric Power Plants Droughts could hit aging power plants hard -Outcomes of Nevirapine- and Efavirenz-Based Antiretroviral Therapy When Coadministered With Rifampicin-Based Antitubercular Therapy Certain HIV Treatment Less Effective When Used With Anti-TB Therapy -The Core Molecular Machinery Used for Engulfment of Apoptotic Cells Regulates the JNK Pathway Mediating Axon Regeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans Unraveling roundworm nerve regeneration mechanism could aid nerve injury treatment -De Novo Coding Variants Are Strongly Associated with Tourette Disorder First clear-cut risk genes for Tourette disorder revealed -Boron nitride colloidal solutions, ultralight aerogels and freestanding membranes through one-step exfoliation and functionalization Super-absorbent material soaks up oil spills -HOXA5 Counteracts Stem Cell Traits by Inhibiting Wnt Signaling in Colorectal Cancer Treating colon cancer with vitamin A -Pharmaceutical-grade Chondroitin sulfate is as effective as celecoxib and superior to placebo in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: the ChONdroitin versus CElecoxib versus Placebo Trial (CONCEPT) Chondroitin sulfate as good as widely used anti-inflammatory for knee osteoarthritis -Sensitivity of leaf size and shape to climate: global patterns and paleoclimatic applications Using leaves' characteristics improves accuracy measuring past climates -Exceptional preservation of mid-Cretaceous marine arthropods and the evolution of novel forms via heterochrony Meet Callichimaera perplexa, the platypus of crabs -Helium in the eroding atmosphere of an exoplanet Hubble detects helium in the atmosphere of an exoplanet for the first time -A mildly relativistic wide-angle outflow in the neutron-star merger event GW170817 Radio observations point to likely explanation for neutron-star merger phenomena -Parents who refuse to vaccinate their infants: paediatricians’ feelings and treatment intentions Vaccination and the gentle art of persuasion -Genome-wide identification of interferon-sensitive mutations enables influenza vaccine design Flu vaccine could get a much-needed boost -Climatic and volcanic forcing of tropical belt northern boundary over the past 800 years Tracking the movement of the tropics 800 years into the past -Mindfulness based stress reduction adapted for depressed disadvantaged women in an urban Federally Qualified Health Center Mindfulness combats depression for disadvantaged black women -The role of social status and testosterone in human conspicuous consumption Winner takes all: Success enhances taste for luxury goods, study suggests -China’s science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) research environment: A snapshot China's STEM research environment in higher education -Brain imaging demonstrates a reduced neural impact of eating in obesity Brain activity, response to food cues differ in severely obese women, study shows -Assessing PTSD and resilience for females who during childhood were exposed to domestic violence Protective factors that help women recover from childhood violence identified -Night Shift Work Increases the Risks of Multiple Primary Cancers in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 61 Articles Female night shift workers may have increased risk of common cancers -Alcohol-Related Brain Damage in Humans Alcohol abuse damage in neurons at a molecular scale identified for first time -A pilot phase-II prospective study to test the 'efficacy' and tolerability of a penile-extender device in the treatment of 'short penis' Penile Extender Increased Flaccid Length By Almost A Third, Clinical Study Reports -Gravisensors in plant cells behave like an active granular liquid Why plants are so sensitive to gravity: The lowdown -Sex-specific offspring discrimination reflects respective risks and costs of misdirected care in a poison frog Female frogs identify own offspring using inner GPS -HMGB2 orchestrates the chromatin landscape of senescence-associated secretory phenotype gene loci Key protein implicated in negative side effects of senescence -Census of seafloor sediments in the world's ocean Big data maps world's ocean floor -Ligand chirality can affect histidine protonation of vitamin-D receptor: ab initio molecular orbital calculations in water Chirality of vitamin-D derivative affects the protonation states of its receptor protein -Are Consumers Disadvantaged or Vulnerable? An Examination of Consumer Complaints to the Better Business Bureau Unhappy Customers: Everyone Has A Right to Complain, and Does -The lta4h Locus Modulates Susceptibility to Mycobacterial Infection in Zebrafish and Humans Genetic variant offers protection against tuberculosis and leprosy -Human and nature dynamics (HANDY): Modeling inequality and use of resources in the collapse or sustainability of societies Moderate resource use, reduced economic inequality keys to sustainability -DNA Methylation Patterns Separate Senescence from Transformation Potential and Indicate Cancer Risk Cancer risk associated with key epigenetic changes occurring through normal aging process -Geochemical evidence for expansion of marine euxinia during an early Silurian (Llandovery–Wenlock boundary) mass extinction In ancient oceans that resembled our own, oxygen loss triggered mass extinction -Sequential memory: Binding dynamics Mathematically modeling the mind -Functional Convergence in Bat and Toothed Whale Biosonars Echolocation: Bats and whales behave in surprisingly similar ways -Evidence for non-steady-state carbon emissions from snow-scoured alpine tundra Alpine tundra releases long-frozen CO2 to the atmosphere, exacerbating climate warming -The core genome m5C methyltransferase JHP1050 (M.Hpy99III) plays an important role in orchestrating gene expression in Helicobacter pylori Infection biology: What makes Helicobacter so adaptable? -More ornamented females produce higher-quality offspring in a socially monogamous bird: an experimental study in the great tit (Parus major) Nature versus nurture: Better looking birds have healthier babies, study finds -Characterising the expression and function of CCL28 and its corresponding receptor, CCR10, in RA pathogenesis Molecules involved in rheumatoid arthritis angiogenesis identified -Depression and Treatment Among U.S. Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women of Reproductive Age, 2005–2009 How well is depression in women being diagnosed and treated? -Characterization of the nanoscale structure of milk fat Tasty fat: X-rays finding the blueprint of why fat is yummy -Survival in BRAF V600–Mutant Advanced Melanoma Treated with Vemurafenib Newly approved drug for metastatic melanoma nearly doubles median survival -Child Hunger and Long-term Adverse Consequences for Health Hungry children and youth have more health problems -Probably Benign Lesions at Screening Breast US in a Population with Elevated Risk: Prevalence and Rate of Malignancy in the ACRIN 6666 Trial Multicenter trial finds BI-RADS 3 breast lesions have low cancer rate -Suicide Attempt as a Risk Factor for Completed Suicide: Even More Lethal Than We Knew Suicide attempt a stronger predictor of completed suicide than previously thought -Mortality Risk Reductions for Replacing Sedentary Time With Physical Activities Replacing sitting time with physical activity associated with lower risk of death -Complete protection of the BALB/c and C57BL/6J mice against Ebola and Marburg virus lethal challenges by pan-filovirus T-cell epigraph vaccine Pan-filovirus T-cell vaccine protects mice from Ebola and Marburg -Nutritional and Environmental Effects on Ammonia Emissions from Dairy Cattle Housing: A Meta-Analysis Protein in, ammonia out -The discovery of a natural whale fall in the Antarctic deep sea Antarctica's first whale skeleton found with nine new deep-sea species -Despite Federal Legislation, Shortages Of Drugs Used In Acute Care Settings Remain Persistent And Prolonged Shortages in nation's drug supply persist despite federal efforts -Coffee diterpenes kahweol acetate and cafestol synergistically inhibit the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells Scientists identify compounds in coffee which may inhibit prostate cancer -Extreme Evolutionary Disparities Seen in Positive Selection across Seven Complex Diseases Evolution may have pushed humans toward greater risk for type 1 diabetes -Self-organization of the in vitro attached human embryo New method allows first look at key stage of human development, embryo implantation -Montefiore-Einstein Center for the Aging Brain: Preliminary Data New evaluation model delivers improved care for patients with cognitive disorders -Visual Feedback of Tongue Movement for Novel Speech Sound Learning Patients improve speech by watching 3-D tongue images -Large climate-driven changes of oceanic oxygen concentrations during the last deglaciation Ice age findings forecast problems: Data from end of last Ice Age confirm effects of climate change on oceans -A ΩXaV motif in the Rift Valley fever virus NSs protein is essential for degrading p62, forming nuclear filaments and virulence Damming and damning hemorrhagic diseases -The importance of disclosure: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/transsexual, queer/questioning, and intersex individuals and the cancer continuum Research aims to reduce health care disparities -Dietary-fat-induced taurocholic acid promotes pathobiont expansion and colitis in Il10−/− mice Western diet changes gut bacteria and triggers colitis in those at risk -Major intensification of Atlantic overturning circulation at the onset of Paleogene greenhouse warmth How the Atlantic Ocean became part of the global circulation at a climatic tipping point -The Smile-Seeking Hypothesis: How Immediate Affective Reactions Motivate and Reward Gift Giving People pick gifts that will 'wow' rather than satisfy recipients -Human brain organoids on a chip reveal the physics of folding 'Brain on a chip' reveals how the brain folds -Comparing RNA-Seq and microarray gene expression data in two zones of the Arabidopsis root apex relevant to spaceflight How does your garden grow in space? -Half-quantum vortices and walls bounded by strings in the polar-distorted phases of topological superfluid 3He New quantum structures in super-chilled helium may mirror early days of universe -Education on the Digital Terrain: A Case Study Exploring College Athletes’ Perceptions of Social-Media Training Social media training works best for student-athletes, study shows -Myopia and Level of Education Increased nearsightedness linked to higher education levels and more years spent in school -Sendai Virus-based Liposomes Enable Targeted Cytosolic Delivery of Nanoparticles in Brain Tumor-Derived Cells Nano-technology uses virus' coats to fool cancer cell -Charter High Schools’ Effects on Long-Term Attainment and Earnings Attending US charter schools may lead to higher earnings in the future -Diminishing Relative Contraindications for Immediate Breast Reconstruction: A Multicenter Study More high-risk surgical patients are choosing breast reconstruction procedures after mastectomy -Prenatal and Early-Life Fructose, Fructose-Containing Beverages, and Mid-Childhood Asthma Consuming sugary drinks during pregnancy may increase asthma risk in mid-childhood -Accelerated increase in plant species richness on mountain summits is linked to warming Increase of plant species on mountain tops is accelerating with global warming -Pollen-derived adenosine is a necessary cofactor for ragweed allergy Adenosine in Ambrosia pollen increases allergic response -How does the environment affect fighting? The interaction between extrinsic fighting ability and resource value during contests Oxygen levels impact on species' ability and willingness to fight -On the wrong track: ocean acidification attracts larval fish to irrelevant environmental cues Baby fish led astray by high CO2 in oceans -Reimagining the Pipeline: Advancing STEM Diversity, Persistence, and Success Stem pipeline problems to aid STEM diversity -Governments as partners: The role of alliances in U.S. cleantech startup innovation Green tech startups see boost in patents and investment when partnering with government -Diel population and functional synchrony of microbial communities on coral reefs Bacteria surrounding coral reefs change in synchrony, even across great distance -Targeted bisulfite sequencing reveals changes in DNA methylation associated with nuclear reprogramming New Method Developed By Bioengineers Gives Regenerative Medicine A Boost -Possible Association between Obesity and Clostridium difficile Infection Obesity may increase risk of Clostridium difficile infection -Choir singing and creative writing enhance emotion regulation in adults with chronic mental health conditions Arts-based groups benefit individuals with mental health conditions -Late-stage magmatic outgassing from a volatile-depleted Moon Analysis of a 'rusty' lunar rock suggests the moon's interior is dry -Association Between Long-term Opioid Use in Family Members and Persistent Opioid Use After Surgery Among Adolescents and Young Adults Opioid use in the family may influence adolescents' opioid risk after surgery -Threatened Native Trees in Guam: Short-term Seed Storage and Shade Conditions Influence Emergence and Growth of Seedlings Study reveals answers for managing Guam's threatened native trees -Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in the United States, 1993-2007 Cases Of Extensively Drug-resistant TB Declining Each Year In The US, But New Cases Still -Moral Suspicion Trickles Down Executive scandal hurts job prospects even for entry-level employees -Serum lycopene decreases the risk of stroke in men: A population-based follow-up study Can eating tomatoes lower the risk of stroke? -Natural surveillance characteristics of building openings and relationship to residential burglary Predictive modeling could help fight neighborhood crime -Alcohol disrupts sleep homeostasis Alcohol interferes with body's ability to regulate sleep -The Tumor Suppressor Gene, RASSF1A, Is Essential for Protection against Inflammation -Induced Injury Researchers discover potential new treatment for colitis -Tai Chi Chih Compared With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Insomnia in Survivors of Breast Cancer: A Randomized, Partially Blinded, Noninferiority Trial Tai chi relieves insomnia in breast cancer survivors -Room-temperature current blockade in atomically defined single-cluster junctions Single molecules can work as reproducible transistors -- at room temperature -Antifungal Mechanism of a Novel Antifungal Protein from Pumpkin Rinds against Various Fungal Pathogens Pumpkin Skin May Scare Away Germs -Thymic stromal lymphopoietin induces corticosteroid resistance in natural helper cells during airway inflammation New treatment potential for severe asthma patients -Dynamic DNA devices and assemblies formed by shape-complementary, non–base pairing 3D components Designer's toolkit for dynamic DNA nanomachines: Arm-waving nanorobot signals new flexibility in DNA origami -Effect of extrinsic cues on willingness to pay of wine Wine's origin might affect acceptable price more than taste study shows -Distribution and Environmental Persistence of the Causative Agent of White-Nose Syndrome, Geomyces destructans, in Bat Hibernacula of the Eastern United States Bad news for bats: Deadly fungus persists in caves -Strong neuron-to-body coupling implies weak neuron-to-neuron coupling in motor cortex Important insight on the brain-body connection -Vitamin D receptor-mediated skewed differentiation of macrophages initiates myelofibrosis and subsequent osteosclerosis Vitamin D and immune cells stimulate bone marrow disease -Cathelicidins Have Direct Antiviral Activity against Respiratory Syncytial Virus In Vitro and Protective Function In Vivo in Mice and Humans Bid to beat baby chest infection boosted by immune study -Careful cachers and prying pilferers: Eurasian jays (Garrulus glandarius) limit auditory information available to competitors Hushed hoarders and prying pilferers: Eurasian jays change strategies to prevent others from stealing food -Accumulated workloads and the acute:chronic workload ratio relate to injury risk in elite youth football players Study uses GPS technology to predict football injuries -Evaluation of Antihemagglutinin and Antineuraminidase Antibodies as Correlates of Protection in an Influenza A/H1N1 Virus Healthy Human Challenge Model Factors that may influence influenza vaccine effectiveness -Thermal tolerance and the global redistribution of animals Land and sea species differ in climate change response -A review of the impacts of corvids on bird productivity and abundance Bad reputation of crows demystified -Visual Homing for Micro Aerial Vehicles using Scene Familiarity Visual homing for micro aerial vehicles using scene familiarity -Cassini finds molecular hydrogen in the Enceladus plume: Evidence for hydrothermal processes New insights into 'ocean worlds' in our solar system -Interactions between Lithium Growths and Nanoporous Ceramic Separators Whiskers, surface growth and dendrites in lithium batteries -Nonpathogenic Mycobacterium brumae Inhibits Bladder Cancer Growth In Vitro, Ex Vivo, and In Vivo Possible new treatment for bladder cancer using a mycobacterium -Behavioral characterization of amygdala involvement in mediating intra-accumbens opioid-driven feeding behavior. Rats With Part of Brain Deactivated Move Toward Food But Do Not Eat -Climate change and coastal environmental risk perceptions in Florida College students worried about climate change hazards -Dialysis Modalities and HDL Composition and Function Dialysis patients may have faulty 'good' cholesterol -Synergetic Enhancement of Light-Matter Interaction by Nonlocality and Band Degeneracy in ZnO Thin Films Excitonic radiative decay faster than thermal dephasing in ZnO thin films -A homing system targets therapeutic T cells to brain cancer A 'homing system' targets therapeutic T-cells to brain cancer -Rehabilitation drives enhancement of neuronal structure in functionally relevant neuronal subsets Longer, intense rehabilitation boosts recovery after brain injury -The Accuracy of Noninvasive Hemoglobin Monitoring Using the Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter in Children Undergoing Neurosurgery Noninvasive technique can help in monitoring hemoglobin during surgery in children -Maternal but Not Infant Anti-HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibody Response Associates with Enhanced Transmission and Infant Morbidity Strong maternal antibodies for HIV ineffective for protecting infants from HIV -Locomotor play drives motor skill acquisition at the expense of growth: A life history trade-off A childhood dilemma: Growth or play -Development of a primary human Small Intestine-on-a-Chip using biopsy-derived organoids True to type: From human biopsy to complex gut physiology on a chip -Screen-based activities and physical complaints among adolescents from the Nordic countries When screen time becomes a pain -Cross-orientation suppression in visual area V2 How the brain recognizes what the eye sees -Combinatorial Treatments That Overcome PDGFR -Driven Resistance of Melanoma Cells to V600EB-RAF Inhibition Combo therapies tested to overcome drug resistance in melanoma patients -Earliest evidence for caries and exploitation of starchy plant foods in Pleistocene hunter-gatherers from Morocco Starchy food led to rotten teeth in ancient hunter-gatherers -The Use of Cell Transplantation in Spinal Cord Injuries Benefits of stem cells for treating spinal cord injuries assessed -Results of Telehealth Electronic Monitoring for Post Discharge Complications and Surgical Site Infections Following Arterial Revascularization with Groin Incision Telemedicine may increase patient satisfaction with medical care -Psychophysical and neuroimaging responses to moving stimuli in a patient with the Riddoch phenomenon due to bilateral visual cortex lesions Researchers map brain of blind patient who can see motion -Fraudulent Income Overstatement on Mortgage Applications During the Credit Expansion of 2002 to 2005 - See more at: http://wws.princeton.edu/news-and-events/news/item/how-income-fraud-made-housing-bubble-worse#sthash.eHnNVlmo.dpuf How income fraud made the housing bubble worse -Large-scale climatic and geophysical controls on the leaf economics spectrum 'Rule-breaker' forests in Andes, Amazon revealed by remote spectral sensing -Fear of Violent Consequences and Condom Use Among Women Attending an STD Clinic Study links intimate partner violence, risk of HIV -Determining crystal structures through crowdsourcing and coursework Video gamers outdo scientists in contest to discover protein's shape -The societal cost of heroin use disorder in the United States Heroin's use rising, costing society more than $51 billion -Positive Coaching: Ethical Practices for Athlete Development Athletic coaches must be open to self-examination, lifelong learning, experts argue -Acute effects of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on affective withdrawal symptoms and cravings among women smokers Exercise helps women fight smoking cravings, but effect is short-lived -Pegylated derivatives of recombinant human arginase (rhArg1) for sustained in vivo activity in cancer therapy: preparation, characterization and analysis of their pharmacodynamics in vivo and in vitro and action upon hepatocellular carcinoma cell (H CC) New design of engineered arginine depleting enzymes as multi-potent anti-cancer agents -Programmed cell death ligand 1 expression is upregulated in the skeletal muscle of patients with myasthenia gravis Immune checkpoints could be key to treating autoimmune disease myasthenia gravis -HRDetect is a predictor of BRCA1 and BRCA2 deficiency based on mutational signatures One in five breast cancer patients could benefit from existing treatment, genetic study reveals -Fish Oil–Derived Fatty Acids in Pregnancy and Wheeze and Asthma in Offspring Omega-3 supplements can help prevent childhood asthma, study finds -Tectonic control of Yarlung Tsangpo Gorge revealed by a buried canyon in Southern Tibet Geologists discover ancient buried canyon in South Tibet -Insights into Land Plant Evolution Garnered from the Marchantia polymorpha Genome Liverwort genes and land plant evolution -Oral narrative skills: Explaining the language-emergent literacy link by race/ethnicity and SES. Storytelling skills support early literacy for African American children -Elevated CYP2C19 expression is associated with depressive symptoms and hippocampal homeostasis impairment Enzyme research provides a new picture of depression -Cyclodextrin promotes atherosclerosis regression via macrophage reprogramming New hope for treating atheriosclerosis -Classical topological order in the kinetics of artificial spin ice Finding order in disorder demonstrates a new state of matter -The Stapes of Gomphodont Cynodonts: Insights into the Middle Ear Structure of Non-Mammaliaform Cynodonts Evolution of our mammalian ancestor's ear bone detailed -Storytelling Is Intrinsically Mentalistic: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Narrative Production across Modalities The art of storytelling: Researchers explore why we relate to characters -Electronic plants Electronic plants created -Resonant secondary light emission from plasmonic Au nanostructures at high electron temperatures created by pulsed-laser excitation Understanding secondary light emission by plasmonic nanostructures may improve medical imaging -Electrophysiologic Monitoring Characteristics of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Preoperatively Paralyzed or Invaded with Malignancy Pre-op exam, nerve monitor provides valuable thyroid outcomes information -Using Environmental DNA to Census Marine Fishes in a Large Mesocosm DNA detectives able to 'count' thousands of fish using as little as a glass of water -An Analog of the Natural Steroidal Alkaloid Cortistatin A Potently Suppresses Tat-Dependent HIV Transcription Potent new compound virtually eliminates HIV in cell culture -The impact of endothermy on the climatic niche evolution and the distribution of vertebrate diversity Mammals and birds could have best shot at surviving climate change  -Transmission Rates of 'Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus' by Asian Citrus Psyllid are enhanced by the Presence and Developmental Stage of Citrus Flush Plant breeders, growers should pay attention to flush in fight against citrus greening disease -Children treated for lawn mower-related injuries in US emergency departments, 1990–2014 Lawn mower injuries send 13 children to the emergency department every day -Why do animal eyes have pupils of different shapes? Pupil shape linked to animals' ecological niche -An examination of the effects of concealed weapons laws and assault weapons bans on state-level murder rates Restrictive concealed weapons laws can lead to an increase in gun-related murders -The Temporal Dynamics of Arc Expression Regulate Cognitive Flexibility Single protein on-off switch controls learning flexibility and acquisition of new memories -Deciphering the structure of the condensin protein complex Ring-shaped protein complex wrangles DNA -Placenta-on-a-chip: a novel platform to study the biology of the human placenta Researchers design placenta-on-a-chip to better understand pregnancy -Hydrogen-bearing iron peroxide and the origin of ultralow-velocity zones Mysterious deep-Earth seismic signature explained -Optimizing the influence of social norms interventions: Applying social identity insights to motivate residential water conservation Highlighting social identity and peer group norms can increase water conservation -Surgical Outcomes of Total Knee Replacement According to Diabetes Status and Glycemic Control, 2001 to 2009 Patients with diabetes at no greater risk for infection or other complications after total knee replacement -Rapid On-Demand Synthesis of Lomustine under Continuous Flow Conditions Researchers develop innovative, more cost-effective method to make drugs -A large scale hearing loss screen reveals an extensive unexplored genetic landscape for auditory dysfunction Genes critical for hearing identified -Association of Body Mass Index With Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Compression of Morbidity 'Obesity paradox' debunked -SubCAS: A Portable, Submersible Hyperbaric Chamber to Collect Living Mesophotic Fishes New invention safely transports unknown, deep-dwelling fishes to the ocean's surface -Screening of immigrants in the UK for imported latent tuberculosis: a multicentre cohort study and cost-effectiveness analysis UK: Immigrant screening misses majority of imported latent TB, finds study -Believability of Cigar Warning Labels Among Adolescents Cigar warnings: Do teens believe them? -Evolution of plant-pollinator mutualisms in response to climate change Biodiversity can promote survival on a warming planet, mathematical model shows -Temporary migration, chronic effects: the health of international migrant workers in Canada Health status of migrant workers in Canada -Ongoing Transposon-Mediated Genome Reduction in the Luminous Bacterial Symbionts of Deep-Sea Ceratioid Anglerfishes Glowing bacteria on deep-sea fish shed light on evolution, 'third type' of symbiosis -Genome-wide compendium and functional assessment of in vivo heart enhancers For normal heart function, look beyond the genes -Mental health status and gender as risk factors for onset of physical illness over 10 years Study finds men are more likely to develop physical illness than women -Challenging the inbreeding hypothesis in a eusocial mammal: population genetics of the naked mole-rat,Heterocephalus glaber What you didn't know about naked mole-rats -Timothy A. McGraw; Scott A. Norton Skin Diseases Among Military Personnel Who Were Evacuated From Combat Zones -Association Between Elevated Brain Amyloid and Subsequent Cognitive Decline Among Cognitively Normal Persons Elevated brain amyloid level associated with increased likelihood of cognitive decline -Epidermal Electronics Smart skin: Electronics that stick and stretch like a temporary tattoo -Proximate mechanisms of detecting nut properties in a wild population of Mexican Jays (Aphelocoma ultramarina) Birds 'weigh' peanuts and choose heavier ones -Interrelationship among muscle, fat, and bone: Connecting the dots on cellular, hormonal, and whole body levels Obesity can amplify bone, muscle loss -Nonmicrobicidal Small Molecule Inhibition of Polysaccharide Metabolism in Human Gut Microbes: A Potential Therapeutic Avenue Precise targeting technique could regulate gut bacteria, curtailing disease -CE Nurse provides firsthand account of combating Ebola -Seafood Trade Routes for Lobster Obscure Teleconnected Vulnerabilities The secret life of lobster (trade): Could we be in hot water? -High-fat diet increases NF-κB signaling in the prostate of reporter mice Mechanism for link between high fat diet and risk of prostate cancer and disorders unveiled -The Role of Oxytocin in Psychiatric Disorders Could oxytocin be useful in treating psychiatric disorders? -Managed Wildfire Effects on Forest Resilience and Water in the Sierra Nevada Wildfire management vs. fire suppression benefits forest and watershed -Spherical neutron polarimetry under high pressure for a multiferroic delafossite ferrite World's first success in analyzing 3D neutron polarization under high pressure -Comparison of IL-1β, TNF-α, hBD-2, and hBD-3 Expression in the Dental Pulp of Smokers Versus Nonsmokers Dental research shows that smoking weakens immune systems -Early years of Computational Statistical Mechanics From a model of fluids to the birth of a new field in computational physics -An integrated genetic-epigenetic analysis of schizophrenia: evidence for co-localization of genetic associations and differential DNA methylation Progress in refining the genetic causes of schizophrenia -HIV/AIDS: Using HIV Sequence and Epidemiologic Data to Assess the Effect of Self-referral Testing for Acute HIV Infection on Incident Diagnoses in San Diego, California HIV testing during early infection may reduce new cases in high-risk communities -Structure and activity of lipid bilayer within a membrane-protein transporter Clearest view ever of cell membrane yields unexpected structure, research possibilities -A likely decade-long sustained tidal disruption event Black hole feeding frenzy breaks records -The Relationship Between Deliberate Practice and Performance in Sports: A Meta-Analysis Sports practice accounts for just one percent of the performance differences among elite athletes -Unsupervised Exercise and Mobility Loss in Peripheral Artery Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial Support group, home exercise improves mobility for peripheral artery disease patients -Ophthalmology Patients' Religious and Spiritual Beliefs: An Opportunity to Build Trust in the Patient-Physician Relationship Spirituality Is Important To Eye Patients, Report Finds -Golden Opportunity: Multidisciplinary Simulation Training Improves Trauma Team Efficiency Simulation training saves precious minutes in speeding treatment of trauma patients -Overcrowding in Psychiatric Wards is Associated With Increased Risk of Adverse Incidents Overcrowding linked to violence and falls on psychiatric wards -Greater Prevalence and Incidence of Dementia in Older Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD and dementia: More study needed to determine why veterans with PTSD are more at risk than others -Increasing the accuracy of peanut allergy diagnosis by using Ara h 2 Test to improve peanut allergy diagnosis -Cox regression model of hearing loss in workers exposed to noise and metalworking fluids or welding fumes Noise and chemicals: Workers are losing their hearing, Spanish study finds -A Randomized Trial of Air Cleaners and a Health Coach to Improve Indoor Air Quality for Inner-City Children With Asthma and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Indoor air cleaners ease asthma symptoms in children living with smokers, study suggests -The Airway Microbiome at Birth Discovery of infants' airway microbiomes may help predict lung disease -Protective effect of the long pentraxin PTX3 against histone-mediated endothelial cell cytotoxicity in sepsis Sepsis: New, novel therapy proposed by researchers -Independent Contribution of A1C, Systolic Blood Pressure, and LDL Cholesterol Control to Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalizations in Type 2 Diabetes: An Observational Cohort Study Blood pressure, cholesterol most important indicators of heart disease risk in diabetics -Is unhealthy substance use associated with failure to receive cancer screening and flu vaccination? A retrospective cross-sectional study Unhealthy substance use a risk factor for not receiving some preventive health services, study finds -Effect of acupuncture vs sham acupuncture on live births among women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized clinical trial Fertility study finds acupuncture ineffective for IVF birth rates -Cancer and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/transsexual, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) populations Cancer healthcare disparities exist in LGBTQ community, say researchers -Mental Imagery Changes Multisensory Perception Imagination can change what we hear and see -Securing the future of the Great Barrier Reef We can fix the Great Barrier Reef -Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations Global climate on verge of multi-decadal change -Evaluation of the Relative Effectiveness of Three HIV Testing Strategies Targeting African American Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in New York City Odds of detecting HIV varies by method, new study finds -Ring formation around giant planets by tidal disruption of a single passing large Kuiper belt object Mystery solved behind birth of Saturn’s rings -Dual Catalytic Synthesis of Antiviral Compounds Based on Metallocarbene–Azide Cascade Chemistry New compounds to treat RSV, Zika virus -Melanoma genome sequencing reveals frequent PREX2 mutations New under the sun: Recurrent genetic mutations in melanoma -Neural, Hormonal, and Cognitive Correlates of Metabolic Dysfunction and Emotional Reactivity Brain activity helps explain diabetics' negative feelings, risk for depression -Institutional and Demographic Explanations of Women's Employment in 18 OECD Countries, 1975–1999 Family allowances increase earnings inequality between households -Frictional ageing from interfacial bonding and the origins of rate and state friction Earthquake friction effect demonstrated at the nanoscale -An essential role for the IL-2 receptor in Treg cell function Key requirement for regulatory T cell function discovered -Rotational Spectroscopy of a Triatomic Molecular Anion Fingerprints of molecules in space -Skyglow extends into the world's Key Biodiversity Areas Skyglow over key wildlife areas -Variability in Fitness Effects Can Preclude Selection of the Fittest Why it's difficult to predict evolutionary fate of a new trait -Disturbance Mediates Homogenization of Above and Belowground Invertebrate Communities When natural disaster strikes, can insects and other invertebrates recover? -Comparative analysis of the Pocillopora damicornis genome highlights role of immune system in coral evolution Unique immunity genes in one widespread coral species -Same-sex sexual behavior in insects and arachnids: prevalence, causes, and consequences Bugs not gay, just confused -Illuminating gillnets to save seabirds and the potential for multi-taxa bycatch mitigation LED lights reduce seabird death toll from fishing by 85 percent -Causes of death up to 10 years after admissions to hospitals for self-inflicted, drug-related or alcohol-related, or violent injury during adolescence: a retrospective, nationwide, cohort study Studying children at increased risk of suicide -Emergence and Pathogenicity of Highly Virulent Cryptococcus gattii Genotypes in the Northwest United States New strain of virulent airborne fungi, unique to Oregon, is set to spread -Memory, scene construction, and the human hippocampus Deconstructing brain systems involved in memory and spatial skills -Type-I Interferons Inhibit Interleukin-10 Signaling and Favor Type 1 Diabetes Development in Nonobese Diabetic Mice Failing immune system 'brakes' help explain type 1 diabetes in mice -mTORC1 inhibition restricts inflammation-associated gastrointestinal tumorigenesis in mice Potential new treatment for gastrointestinal cancers discovered -The mouse cortico-striatal projectome New brain map could enable novel therapies for autism,Huntington's disease -Masitinib (AB1010), a Potent and Selective Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Targeting KIT Masitinib: Targeted Therapy For Cancers, Inflammatory Diseases And Neurological Indications -Multi-ancestry genome-wide association study of 21,000 cases and 95,000 controls identifies new risk loci for atopic dermatitis Research on 377,000 people worldwide highlights the role of genes in eczema -Walking in Relation to Mortality in a Large Prospective Cohort of Older U.S. Adults Walking below minimum recommended levels linked to lower mortality risk -Migrating birds reorient toward land at dawn over the Great Lakes, USA Migrating birds pile up along Great Lakes' shores -Long-Term Quit Rates After a Perioperative Smoking Cessation Randomized Controlled Trial One year later, preoperative quit-smoking program still shows benefits -Association of local capacity for endoscopy with individual use of colorectal cancer screening and stage at diagnosis Hispanics live in areas with limited capacity for colorectal cancer screening, study finds -Collagen and heparan sulfate coatings differentially alter cell proliferation and attachmentin vitroandin vivo Collagen, heparan sulfate coatings alter cell proliferation, attachment -Does media violence predict societal violence. It depends on what you look at and when No link between movie, video game violence and societal violence? More violent video game consumption, less youth violence: Study -Targeting Huntingtin Expression in Patients with Huntington’s Disease Huntington drug successfully lowers levels of disease-causing protein, study shows -Why is a functional PHO pathway required by fungal pathogens to disseminate within a phosphate-rich host: A paradox explained by alkaline pH-simulated nutrient deprivation and expanded PHO pathway function Starving fungi could save millions of lives each year -Multi-state trials of Bt sweet corn varieties for control of the corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Genetically modified sweet corn can reduce insecticide use -The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey Child diabetes levels almost four times higher in China than in US -Disclosing the temperature of columnar jointing in lavas New insight into how Giant's Causeway and Devils Postpile were formed -Xanthohumol, a Polyphenol Chalcone Present in Hops, Activating Nrf2 Enzymes to Confer Protection against Oxidative Damage in PC12 Cells Beer compound could help fend off Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases -The burden of glory: Competing for nonmonetary incentives in rank-order tournaments Workers may 'choke' under pressure of non-monetary incentives -Improving Outcomes in Colorectal Surgery by Sequential Implementation of Multiple Standardized Care Programs New care approach to colorectal operations speeds patients' recovery times -Lipid nanoparticle siRNA treatment of Ebola-virus-Makona-infected nonhuman primates New Ebola treatment effective three days after infection -Meningococcal Antigen Typing System (MATS)-Based Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup B Coverage Prediction for the MenB-4C Vaccine in the United States Meningococcal vaccine could protect against 91 percent of targeted bacterial strains -Climate vulnerability and resilience in the most valuable North American fishery Industry conservation ethic proves critical to Gulf of Maine lobster fishery -The Role of Family for Youth Friendships: Examining a Social Anxiety Mechanism Father's rejection may increase child's social anxiety, loneliness -Rapid, Long-Distance Dispersal by Pumice Rafting Could volcanic eruptions in the south-west Pacific save the Great Barrier Reef? -Bifunctional Etalon-Electrode To Realize High-Performance Color Filter Free Image Sensor Successful development of high-performance color filter-free image sensor -Epigenetic regulation of antagonistic receptors confers rice blast resistance with yield balance Protecting rice crops at no extra cost -Xenon isotopic constraints on the history of volatile recycling into the mantle There and back again: Mantle xenon has a story to tell -Medical Cannabis and the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Position Statement Position statement: Avoid using medical marijuana to treat sleep apnea -β-arrestin-biased signaling through the β2-adrenergic receptor promotes cardiomyocyte contraction New pathway to treat heart failure -Subterranean caching of domestic cow (Bos taurus) carcasses by American badgers (Taxidea taxus) in the Great Basin Desert, Utah A badger can bury a cow by itself -Polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiency during neurodevelopment in mice models the prodromal state of schizophrenia through epigenetic changes in nuclear receptor genes Prenatal lack of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids linked to schizophrenic symptoms in mice -The relationship between outcome prediction and cognitive fatigue: A convergence of paradigms Link found between cognitive fatigue and effort and reward -Reappraisal of the envenoming capacity of Euchambersia mirabilis (Therapsida, Therocephalia) using μCT-scanning techniques Kiss of death: Mammals were the first animals to produce venom -The Impact of a 24-h Ultra-Marathon on Circulatory Endotoxin and Cytokine Profile Extreme exercise linked to blood poisoning -Solving the shepherding problem: heuristics for herding autonomous, interacting agents Sheepdogs use simple rules to herd sheep -Protein Kinase C Quality Control by Phosphatase PHLPP1 Unveils Loss-of-Function Mechanism in Cancer Balance of two enzymes linked to pancreatic cancer survival -Circadian Homeostasis of Liver Metabolism Suppresses Hepatocarcinogenesis Jet lag and obesity share similar pathways to liver cancer -Pre-Operative Left Ventricular Torsion, QRS Width/CRT, and Post-Mitral Surgery Outcomes in Patients With Nonischemic, Chronic, Severe Secondary Mitral Regurgitation Novel study shows twisting of the heart may predict mitral valve surgery outcomes -Motorcycle Helmets: Head and neck dynamics in helmeted and unhelmeted oblique impacts Helmet crash tests: Don't hit the road without one -Toward an AIDS-Free Generation Working toward an AIDS-free generation -Fortnightly modulation of San Andreas tremor and low-frequency earthquakes Tide-triggered tremors give clues for earthquake prediction -Overseas seed dispersal by migratory birds Migratory birds disperse seeds long distances -Unsupervised natural visual experience rapidly reshapes size invariant object representation in inferior temporal cortex Neuroscientists reveal how the brain learns to recognize objects -Screening with MRI for Accurate and Rapid Stroke Treatment A SMARTer approach to stroke care -When Do Ecosystem Services Depend on Rare Species? Protecting rare species can benefit human life -Candida albicans Ume6, a Filament-Specific Transcriptional Regulator, Directs Hyphal Growth via a Pathway Involving Hgc1 Cyclin-Related Protein Microbiologists find source of fungus’s damaging growth -Sweetened Swimming Pools and Hot Tubs How to monitor urine in pools, by testing sweetness -People In Sub-Saharan Africa Rate Their Health And Health Care Among The Lowest In The World Sub-Saharan Africans rate their well-being and health care among the lowest in the world -Prevalence and Correlates of Medical Financial Hardship in the USA Medical costs create hardships for more than half of Americans -LadS is a calcium-responsive kinase that induces acute-to-chronic virulence switch in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Calcium induces chronic lung infections -Male age is associated with extra-pair paternity, but not with extra-pair mating behaviour Why do older male birds father more 'illegitimate' chicks? -Direct Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Biofluid Samples Using Slug-Flow Microextraction Nano-Electrospray Ionization New technique yields fast results in drug, biomedical testing -Epidemiology of US High School Sports-Related Fractures, 2005-2009 US high school sports-related fractures examined -Predatory fish invasion induces within and across ecosystem effects in Yellowstone National Park Broad impacts from lake trout invasion in Yellowstone -Are Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Parkinson’s Disease Ready for the Clinic in 2016? Are stem-cell therapies for parkinson's disease ready for clinical trials? -Predicting range shifts of Asian elephants under global change Asian elephants may lose up to 42 percent of suitable habitats in India and Nepal -miR-33 links SREBP-2 induction to repression of sterol transporters MicroRNA that may allow for better control cholesterol levels in blood identified -Reduced Corneal Nerve Fiber Density in Type 2 Diabetes by Wide-Area Mosaic Analysis Nerve damage in type 2 diabetes can be detected in the eye -Walking Speed, Cognitive Function, and Dementia Risk in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Older adults who have slower walking speeds may have increased risk for dementia -Three keys to the radiation of angiosperms into freezing environments Clues to how plants evolved to cope with cold -Iridophores as a source of robustness in zebrafish stripes and variability in Danio patterns Why zebrafish (almost) always have stripes -Genome Sequence of Enterovirus D68 from St. Louis, Missouri, USA Genome sequenced of enterovirus D68 circulating in St. Louis -Xanthelasmata, arcus corneae, and ischaemic vascular disease and death in general population: prospective cohort study Yellow patches around eyelids predict risk of heart problems, study finds -Evaluating a Parainfluenza Virus 5-Based Vaccine in a Host with Pre-Existing Immunity against Parainfluenza Virus 5 Man's best friend: Common canine virus may lead to new vaccines for deadly human diseases -Magnetic Metamaterial Superlens for Increased Range Wireless Power Transfer 'Superlens' extends range of wireless power transfer -Changes in Nicotine Metabolite Ratio among Daily Smokers receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder Reducing drinking could help with smoking cessation, research finds -Fine-Tuning of CD8 T Cell Mitochondrial Metabolism by the Respiratory Chain Repressor MCJ Dictates Protection to Influenza Virus Putting the brakes on cell's 'engine' could give flu, other vaccines a boost -Impact of Early Intervention on Psychopathology, Crime and Well-Being at Age 25 To curb violent tendencies, start young -Children as inventors: orchestrating an informal pedagogic scenario with digital resources Inspiring invention in primary school -Preliminary evidence that morning vaccination is associated with an enhanced antibody response in men Gender, Time Of Day Affect Response To Vaccination -The prevalence of and crash risk associated with primarily cognitive secondary tasks Safe to use hands-free devices in the car? Yes, suggests new research -Vanin-1 expression and methylation discriminate pediatric asthma corticosteroid treatment response Genetic variance explains poor response to common asthma medications -Sustained exenatide delivery via intracapsular microspheres for improved survival and function of microencapsulated porcine islets Tiny drug-delivering capsules could sustain transplanted insulin-producing cells -Anti-malarial drug artesunate restores metabolic changes in experimental allergic asthma Common herbal-based anti-malarial drug effective in controlling asthma, study suggests -The TreadWheel: A Novel Apparatus to Measure Genetic Variation in Response to Gently Induced Exercise for Drosophila Wheel lets researchers measure fruit-fly exercise -Couples' Online Cognitions during Conflict: Links between What Partners Think and their Relational Satisfaction Couples' thoughts during disagreements affect relationship satisfaction -Levetiracetam in the management of feline audiogenic reflex seizures: a randomised, controlled, open-label study Levetiracetam shows promise for treatment of feline audiogenic reflex seizures -Techno-economic analysis and life-cycle greenhouse gas mitigation cost of five routes to bio-jet fuel blendstocks Bright skies for plant-based jet fuels -Microplastics Alter the Properties and Sinking Rates of Zooplankton Faecal Pellets Plankton feces could move plastic pollution to the ocean depths -Disclosing patents' secrets Inventors choose to reveal their secret sauce before patent approval -Ancient mitogenomes of Phoenicians from Sardinia and Lebanon: A story of settlement, integration, and female mobility Ancient Phoenician DNA from Sardinia, Lebanon reflects settlement, integration, mobility -ECOLOGICAL DRIVERS OF ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSES IN CARNIVORES Social or stinky? New study reveals how animal defenses evolve -Does the Imprecise Definition of Overactive Bladder Serve Commercial Rather than Patient Interests? Concept of 'overactive bladder' serves commercial interests rather than patient interests, experts say -Fatal and Nonfatal Overdose Among Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Massachusetts Study analyzes opioid overdose risk during and after pregnancy among Massachusetts women -Transdifferentiation of parathyroid cells into cervical thymi promotes atypical T-cell development Researchers discover origin of unusual glands in the body -High-Density Lipoproteins Exert Pro-inflammatory Effects on Macrophages via Passive Cholesterol Depletion and PKC-NF-κB/STAT1-IRF1 Signaling Why raising good cholesterol may not always protect against heart disease -Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America Ancient DNA evidence reveals two unknown migrations from North to South America -Nanocellulose–Zeolite Composite Films for Odor Elimination Keeping the smells of onions, garlic and other stinky foods under wraps -Bisphenol-A alters microbiota metabolites derived from aromatic amino acids and worsens disease activity during colitis BPA risk factor for inflammatory bowel disease -Large-area single-crystal sheets of borophene on Cu(111) surfaces Borophene advances as 2D materials platform -Elevated glucocorticoid concentrations during gestation predict reduced reproductive success in subordinate female banded mongooses High stress during pregnancy decreases offspring survival, according to mongoose study -Sociability Deficits and Altered Amygdala Circuits in Mice Lacking Pcdh10, an Autism Associated Gene Mouse model points to potential drug target for increasing social interaction in autism -The Invisible Elderly: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults Nurses hold key to providing quality care to older LGBT adults -Probing the lithium-response pathway in hiPSCs implicates the phosphoregulatory set-point for a cytoskeletal modulator in bipolar pathogenesis Underlying molecular mechanism of bipolar disorder -Stretchable, Transparent, Ultrasensitive, and Patchable Strain Sensor for Human–Machine Interfaces Comprising a Nanohybrid of Carbon Nanotubes and Conductive Elastomers Making robots more human: Wearable sensors read human facial expressions -Darwin’s finches combat introduced nest parasites with fumigated cotton Is self-fumigation for the birds? Save threatened species by giving them treated cotton for nests -A distributed experiment demonstrates widespread sodium limitation in grassland food webs Insects crave salt and search grasslands for the limiting nutrient -4.4 V supercapacitors based on super-stable mesoporous carbon sheet made of edge-free graphene walls New materials for high-voltage supercapacitors -Regional Localization within the Bone Marrow Influences the Functional Capacity of Human HSCs Researchers find home of best stem cells for bone marrow transplants -Climate change disables coral bleaching protection on the Great Barrier Reef Great Barrier Reef risks losing tolerance to bleaching events -Evaluation of DNA from the Papanicolaou Test to Detect Ovarian and Endometrial Cancers Scientists use Pap test fluid to detect ovarian, endometrial cancers -Short-term costs of preeclampsia to the United States health care system Preeclampsia: New study documents its enormous economic and health burden -Neonatal MRI is associated with future cognition and academic achievement in preterm children Risk of cognitive impairment in children born prematurely may be predicted using MRI after birth -Female genital mutilation and cutting: An anatomical review and alternative rites Greater efforts are needed to eliminate female genital mutilation -Making peace with the rising costs of writing technologies: Flexible classroom design as a sustainable solution Flexible classroom design saves money, improves flexibility, accessibility of instruction -Inheritance of Chiari-Like Malformation: Can a Mixed Breeding Reduce the Risk of Syringomyelia? Scientists cross-breed to improve head shape in toy dogs predisposed to a painful disorder -Registered Replication Report Multilab replication project examines cooperation under time pressure -Adiposity in childhood brain tumors: A report from the Canadian Study of Determinants of Endometabolic Health in Children (CanDECIDE Study) Survivors of childhood brain tumors have increased body fat -Masticatory muscles of mouse do not undergo atrophy in space Cheek muscles hold up better than leg muscles in space -Beneficial effects of low alcohol exposure, but adverse effects of high alcohol intake on glymphatic function Low levels of alcohol good for the brain, study shows -Endocardially Derived Macrophages Are Essential for Valvular Remodeling Scientists discover new type of immune cells that are essential for forming heart valves -High Quality Monolayer Graphene Synthesized by Resistive Heating Cold Wall Chemical Vapor Deposition Breakthrough graphene production could trigger revolution in artificial skin development -Sca1-derived cells are a source of myocardial renewal in the murine adult heart The heart's own stem cells play their part in regeneration -Brief-exposure to preoperative bevacizumab reveals a TGF-β signature predictive of response in HER2-negative breast cancers Biomarker may predict which HER2-negative breast cancer patients will benefit from targeted therapy -Commensal%u2013dendritic-cell interaction specifies a unique protective skin immune signature Skin microbes trigger specific immune responses -Clinical psychologists’ implementation of the Mental Capacity Act Crucial decisions often taken with poor guidance for those with limited mental capacity -Colossal barocaloric effects near room temperature in plastic crystals of neopentylglycol Green material for refrigeration identified -Neonatal DNA methylation profile in human twins is specified by a complex interplay between intrauterine environmental and genetic factors, subject to tissue-specific influence Differences between human twins at birth highlight importance of intrauterine environment -Effects of Diet Composition and Insulin Resistance Status on Plasma Lipid Levels in a Weight Loss Intervention in Women Cholesterol levels improve with weight loss, healthy fat-rich diet -Passive smoking in babies: The BIBE Study (Brief Intervention in babies. Effectiveness) Babies who sleep with smoker parents exhibit high nicotine levels -Thioredoxin-Mimetic-Peptides Protect Cognitive Function after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) Single dose protects cognitive function after mild traumatic brain injury -Dynamic colonization history in a rediscovered Isle Royale carnivore Martens recolonized Isle Royale in the '90s, showing island's dynamism -Ingestible roasted barley for contrast-enhanced photoacoustic imaging in animal and human subjects Beer. Soup. Barley's next great use? A medical imaging drink -A New Model of Development of the Mammalian Ovary and Follicles Study prompts rethink of how ovaries develop -Healthcare Providers' Beliefs and Attitudes About Electronic Cigarettes and Preventive Counseling for Adolescent Patients Doctors unaware that more teens turning to e-cigarettes -Jumping on water: Surface tension–dominated jumping of water striders and robotic insects Robotic insect mimics Nature's extreme moves -Treatment of Diabetes in Older Adults: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline Treating diabetes in older adults requires simpler medication regimens, looser glycemic targets -Unlocking the Puzzling Biology of the Black Périgord TruffleTuber melanosporum Scientists unearth secrets of Périgord truffles, the culinary 'black diamond' -Stochastic Turing patterns in a synthetic bacterial population Engineering bacteria to exhibit stochastic Turing patterns -Screening for Gynecologic Conditions With Pelvic Examination Evidence insufficient regarding screening for gynecologic conditions with pelvic examination -Portable simultaneous vision device to simulate multifocal corrections Innovative device simulates cataract replacement experience -Microbiota modulate transcription in the intestinal epithelium without remodeling the accessible chromatin landscape Gut microbes browse along gene buffet -Watching Aggressive, Attractive, Female Protagonists Shapes Gender Roles for Women Among Male and Female Undergraduate Viewers Superwoman: A hard act to follow -Identification of Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers for Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Researchers link novel biomarkers to asthma and COPD -Hydrodynamic schooling of flapping swimmers Slow and fast, but not furious: Researchers trace how birds, fish go with the flow -Defects in Neuromuscular Transmission May Underlie Motor Dysfunction in Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Scientists put some muscle behind their research -Human lineage-specific transcriptional regulation through GA binding protein transcription factor alpha (GABPa) Master switch that plays a key role in energy metabolism, human brain evolution -HDAC inhibitors enhance neratinib activity and when combined enhance the actions of an anti-PD-1 immunomodulatory antibody in vivo New breast cancer drug defeats the Ras genes notorious for causing many types of cancer -YAP regulates neural progenitor cell number via the TEA domain transcription factor New Molecular Insight Into Vertebrate Brain Development -Sustained release of neuron-specific enolase serum in amateur boxers Blood Test Can Detect Brain Damage In Amateur Boxers -Biodegradation of synthetic polymers in soils: Tracking carbon into CO2and microbial biomass Soil bugs munch on plastics -FTO genotype is associated with body mass index and waist circumference in Mexican young adults Genetic risk for obesity found in many Mexican young adults -Use of Estrogen-Containing Contraception Is Associated With Increased Concentrations of 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Vitamin D levels may drop when women stop using birth control -Rapid trait evolution drives increased speed and variance in experimental range expansions Rapid trait evolution crucial to species growth -Physical, Cognitive, and Psychosocial Characteristics Associated With Mortality in Chronic TBI Survivors Factors linked to mortality after traumatic brain injury identified -Are Relationship Enhancement and Behavior Management “The Golden Couple” for Disruptive Child Behavior? Two Meta-analyses Effective parenting strategies to reduce disruptive behavior in children -Secondary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Older heart patients need personalized preventive care -Performance of visually guided tasks using simulated prosthetic vision and saliency-based cues Pixels guide the way for the visually impaired -The effects of regional angling effort, angler behavior, and harvesting efficiency on landscape patterns of overfishing Skill triumphs over fish scarcity and draws experienced anglers back to overfished lakes -Ephemeral collision complexes mediate chemically termolecular transformations that affect system chemistry New class of chemical reaction discovered -Effects of logging activities on selected soil physical and hydraulic properties for a claypan landscape Logging can decrease water infiltration into forest soils, study finds -Can changes in fishery landings explain long-term population trends in gulls? Gull decline on Scottish island linked to decline in fishing discards -The oldest fossil mushroom World's oldest fossil mushroom found -Paradoxical Benefits of Dual-Task Contexts for Visuomotor Memory Distraction, if consistent, does not hinder learning -Evidence forBombus occidentalis(Hymenoptera: Apidae) Populations in the Olympic Peninsula, the Palouse Prairie, and Forests of Northern Idaho Rare bumble bee may be making a comeback in Pacific northwest -Rethinking Stimulation of the Brain in Stroke Rehabilitation: Why Higher Motor Areas Might Be Better Alternatives for Patients with Greater Impairments Neuro researchers advocate for shift in thinking for stroke rehabilitation -Replay of Episodic Memories in the Rat Neuroscientists find first evidence animals can mentally replay past events -Expected effects of adopting a 9 month regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a population modelling analysis Computer model predicts potential impact of short-course therapy against multidrug-resistant TB -Searching for Affective and Cognitive Restoration: Examining the Restorative Effects of Casual Video Game Play Feeling stressed during the workday? Playing video games may help -The Fields Medal should return to its roots The Fields Medal fallacy: Why this math prize should return to its roots -Cancer Cells Display Profound Intra- and Interline Variation following Prolonged Exposure to Antimitotic Drugs Key To Treating Cancer May Be Finding Its Original Cell -Ant assemblages have darker and larger members in cold environments Yellow or black, large or small? Ant color and body size respond strongly to environment -Changes of the human gut microbiome induced by a fermented milk product Impact on gut microbiota of fermented milk product containing probiotics revealed by new technology -Paramagnetic Cellulose DNA Isolation Improves DNA Yield and Quality Among Diverse Plant Taxa Plant DNA isolation: Twice the DNA yield in less time -Omega-3 and Omega-6 Intake Modifies Asthma Severity and Response to Indoor Air Pollution in Children Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids may play opposite roles in childhood asthma -The Theory of Planned Behavior and Competitive Driving in China Culture, crowding and social influence all tied to aggressive driving behavior -Bionics and green technology in maritime shipping: an assessment of the effect of Salvinia air-layer hull coatings for drag and fuel reduction Lubricant for oil tankers -Preparing for adulthood: Health care transition counseling for youth with arthritis Adolescents With Arthritis Need More Information When Transitioning To Adult Care -Orthogonal self-assembly of an organoplatinum(II) metallacycle and cucurbit[8]uril that delivers curcumin to cancer cells Solving its insolubility, researchers discover method to deliver curcumin to cancer cells -A Role for Neuronal Alpha-Synuclein in Gastrointestinal Immunity Protein associated with Parkinson's disease linked to human upper GI tract infections -Cats Prefer Species-Appropriate Music Move over Mozart: Study shows cats prefer their own beat -Integrated prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission services, antiretroviral therapy initiation, and maternal and infant retention in care in rural north-central Nigeria: a cluster-randomised controlled trial Study seeks to reduce pediatric HIV infection rates in Africa -Lactobacillus reuteri induces gut intraepithelial CD4 CD8 alpha alpha T cells Protein-rich diet may help soothe inflamed gut -Link between light-triggered Mg-banding and chamber formation in the planktic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina dutertrei Refining the ocean's thermometer -Seasonal abundance and survival of North America’s migratory avifauna determined by weather radar More than 4 billion birds stream overhead during fall migration -Discrete Time Crystals: Rigidity, Criticality, and Realizations Scientists unveil new form of matter: Time crystals -Penetration of Action Potentials During Collision in the Median and Lateral Giant Axons of Invertebrates Nerve impulses can collide, continue unaffected -Multicultural Matters: An Investigation of Key Assumptions of Multicultural Education Reform in Teacher Education Multicultural awareness boosts teaching competency, but is an uneven resource among future teachers -Use of binaural and monaural cues to identify the lateral position of a virtual object using echoes 'Make like a bat’: Two ears attuned to high frequencies help people find objects using echoes -Long-term variability of importance of brain regions in evolving epileptic brain networks New analysis of brain network activity offers unique insight into epileptic seizures -Fast Radio Bursts from Extragalactic Light Sails Could fast radio bursts be powering alien probes? -Binge-eating disorder in the Swedish national registers: Somatic comorbidity Binge-eating disorder linked to other health conditions -Randomized controlled trial of increasing physical activity on objectively measured and self-reported cognitive functioning among breast cancer survivors: The memory & motion study Brain powered: Increased physical activity among breast cancer survivors boosts cognition -Gender and perceptions of leadership effectiveness: A meta-analysis of contextual moderators. Women leaders perceived as effective as male counterparts, study reports -"All You Need is ""Love"": Evading Hate-speech Detection" Hate speech-detecting AIs are fools for 'love' -Central Auditory Dysfunction in Older Persons With Memory Impairment or Alzheimer Dementia Memory Impairment Associated With Sound Processing Disorder -Volcanic contribution to emergence of Central Panama in the Early Miocene Volcanic growth 'critical' to the formation of Panama -High ambient temperature dampens adaptive immune responses to influenza A virus infection Heat waves, food insecurity due to climate change may weaken immune systems -Exploring Attributes of High-Value Primary Care Lower cost, higher quality primary care practices are distinguished by six attributes -Gender Equity in College Majors: Looking Beyond the STEM/Non-STEM Dichotomy for Answers Regarding Female Participation Perceived gender bias against women is dominant factor in college major choice -Effects of maternal nicotine exposure on thyroid hormone metabolism and function in adult rat Smoking while breastfeeding puts children at risk of obesity later in life -Dibenzofurans and Pseudodepsidones from the Lichen Stereocaulon paschale Collected in Northern Quebec Northern Quebec lichen yields two unique molecules and several antibacterial compounds -Range and Frequency of Africanized Honey Bees in California (USA) Africanized bees continue to spread in California -Parental Outcomes Following Participation in Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Effects of cognitive behavior therapy on parents of children with autism -Reduced Frizzled Receptor 4 Expression Prevents WNT/β-catenin-driven Alveolar Lung Repair in COPD Cigarette smoke curbs lung's self-healing -Public attitudes toward larger cigarette pack warnings: Results from a nationally representative U.S. sample Broad support exists for larger warnings on cigarette packs -An orthogonal proteomic survey uncovers novel Zika virus host factors Zika virus study reveals possible causes of brain pathology -Reduced Blood Lipid Levels With In Vivo CRISPR-Cas9 Base Editing of ANGPTL3 Gene-editing reduces triglycerides, cholesterol by up to 50 percent -Association of Medical and Adult-Use Marijuana Laws With Opioid Prescribing for Medicaid Enrollees Relationship between legal cannabis and opioid prescribing examined -How Does Interactivity Persuade? An Experimental Test of Interactivity on Cognitive Absorption, Elaboration, and Attitudes Interactivity tools can boost persuasiveness of websites -Disappearance of Female Genital Mutilation from the Bedouin Population of Southern Israel Female Genital Mutilation Among Israel's Negev Bedouins Has Virtually Disappeared, Study Suggests -Caffeine consumption and mortality in chronic kidney disease: a nationally representative analysis Caffeine consumption may extend life expectancy for people with kidney disease -Diverse Non-genetic, Allele-Specific Expression Effects Shape Genetic Architecture at the Cellular Level in the Mammalian Brain Playing favorites: Brain cells prefer one parent's gene over the other's -Fibroblast growth factor23 is associated with axonal integrity and neural network architecture in the human frontal lobes The hormone FGF23 is linked to structural deficits in the brain -Chemotherapy decisions and patient experience with the recurrence score assay for early-stage breast cancer Precision medicine test helps guide breast cancer patients' chemotherapy decision -CD4 T Cells Recognizing PE/PPE Antigens Directly or via Cross Reactivity Are Protective against Pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Toward an effective TB vaccine: Analysis of the immune response to a promising candidate -Mitigation of postnatal ethanol-induced neuroinflammation ameliorates trace fear memory deficits in juvenile rats Ibuprofen may block damage from fetal-alcohol exposure -Toward the observation of a liquid-liquid phase transition in patchy origami tetrahedra: a numerical study How water can split into two liquids below zero -Dynamic signaling by T follicular helper cells during germinal center B cell selection Imaging studies open a window on how effective antibodies are formed -Type 2 diabetes genetic loci informed by multi-trait associations point to disease mechanisms and subtypes: A soft clustering analysis Genomic study brings us closer to precision medicine for type 2 diabetes -Congenital Heart Disease in the Older Adult: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Middle-aged congenital heart disease survivors may need special care -Temporal Plasticity Involved in Recovery from Manual Dexterity Deficit after Motor Cortex Lesion in Macaque Monkeys Remapping the damaged brain -The DNA Damage-Regulated Autophagy Modulator DRAM1 Links Mycobacterial Recognition via TLR-MYD88 to Autophagic Defense Promising protein discovered for new drugs against tuberculosis -Refined Ordovician timescale reveals no link between asteroid breakup and biodiversification Myth busted: No link between gigantic asteroid break-up, rise in biodiversity -Sociable bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus , are selectively captured via recreational angling Friendlier fish may be quicker to take the bait -The NHS Health Check in England: an evaluation of the first 4 years England: 2,500 heart attacks, strokes prevented over 5 years -Improved Perception of Music With a Harmonic Based Algorithm for Cochlear Implants New strategy lets cochlear implant users hear music -Environmental Uncertainty and the Global Biogeography of Cooperative Breeding in Birds Environmental changes may affect vital cooperate bird behaviors -The Evolution of a Capacity to Build Supra-Cellular Ropes Enabled Filamentous Cyanobacteria to Colonize Highly Erodible Substrates Bacterial 'ropes' tie down shifting Southwest -Diabetes and Risk of Hearing Impairment in Adults: A Meta-Analysis Diabetic patients have higher prevalence of hearing impairment -An ancient family of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases with roles in arthropod development and biomass digestion Digestive ability of ancient insects could boost biofuel development -Estimation of complex effect-size distributions using summary-level statistics from genome-wide association studies across 32 complex traits Broad 'genetic architectures' of traits and diseases -Towards integrated control of varroa: 2)comparing application methods and doses of oxalic acid on the mortality of phoreticVarroa destructormites and their honey bee hosts Scientists determine how to control parasite without harming bees -Combinatorial gene regulatory functions underlie ultraconserved elements (UCEs) in Drosophila Nature conserves its most vital DNA by multitasking, researchers show -Use of rapid fentanyl test strips among young adults who use drugs Fentanyl test strips prove useful in preventing overdoses -Senolytic therapy alleviates Aβ-associated oligodendrocyte progenitor cell senescence and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer’s disease model Restoring brain function in mice with symptoms of Alzheimer's disease -The impact of exposure to films of natural and built environments on state body appreciation Nature programs could put a spring in your step -Staphylococcus aureus Protein A Binds to Osteoblasts and Triggers Signals That Weaken Bone in Osteomyelitis Novel drug target for treatment of infection in bone -Unencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae from conjunctivitis encode variant traits and belong to a distinct phylogenetic cluster New properties of microbes that cause common eye infection discovered -Effectiveness of Probiotic for Primary Prevention of Clostridium difficile Infection: A Single Center Before-After Quality Improvement Intervention at a Tertiary Care Medical Center Probiotics useful in the fight against Clostridium difficile infection -Is it enough to be bright? Parental background, cognitive ability and educational attainment Do social factors affect children’s educational achievements more than cognitive ability? -Arm Coordination in Octopus Crawling Involves Unique Motor Control Strategies Morphing octopuses have unique way to control their 'odd' forms -Social interactions among grazing reef fish drive material flux in a coral reef ecosystem Fish social lives may be key to saving coral reefs -High prevalence of amblyopia risk factors in preverbal children with nasolacrimal duct obstruction Kids with blocked tear ducts at higher risk for 'lazy eye' -More than poverty: disruptive events among women having abortions in the USA Distressing life events and poverty behind many abortions in U.S., study finds -Household Tobacco Smoke and Admission Weight Predict Severe Bronchiolitis in Infants Independent of Deprivation: Prospective Cohort Study Household smoke increases severity of bronchiolitis in babies -Hybrid contextual cloud in ubiquitous platforms comprising of smartphones Could HYCCUPS boost phone battery life? -The neural basis of humour processing Establishing the basis of humor -Association Between Race and Age in Survival After Trauma Black trauma patients 65 and older more likely to survive than white counterparts -Asparagine endopeptidase cleaves α-synuclein and mediates pathologic activities in Parkinson's disease Drug discovery: Alzheimer's and Parkinson's spurred by same enzyme -Measles Vaccination Supports Millennium Development Goal 4: Increasing Coverage and Increasing Child Survival in Northern Ghana, 1996–2012 Measles vaccine increases child survival beyond protecting against measles -Thirty-Day Postoperative Mortality Among Individuals With HIV Infection Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy and Procedure-Matched, Uninfected Comparators Postoperative mortality rates low among patients with HIV prescribed ART -How the Cobra Got Its Flesh-Eating Venom: Cytotoxicity as a Defensive Innovation and Its Co-Evolution with Hooding, Aposematic Marking, and Spitting How cobras developed flesh-eating venom -Reservoir computing using dynamic memristors for temporal information processing Memristors power quick-learning neural network -Can Functional Nasal Surgery Treat Chronic Headaches? A Systematic Review Functional nasal surgery relieves chronic headache for some patients -The Sources of Life Chances: Does Education, Class Category, Occupation, or Short-Term Earnings Predict 20-Year Long-Term Earnings? Study finds better measures than a person's occupation to predict long-term earnings -Leadership and Path Characteristics during Walks Are Linked to Dominance Order and Individual Traits in Dogs Can walking the dogs show who's the leader of the pack? -A tripartite complex of suPAR, APOL1 risk variants and αvβ3 integrin on podocytes mediates chronic kidney disease Catalyst for genetic kidney disease in black people identified -A new, large-bodied omnivorous bat (Noctilionoidea: Mystacinidae) reveals lost morphological and ecological diversity since the Miocene in New Zealand Giant extinct burrowing bat discovered in New Zealand -Direct Interactive Public Education by Breast Radiologists About Screening Mammography: Impact on Anxiety and Empowerment Study combats 'anxiety' as barrier to breast cancer screening -Increased health burden associated with Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in patients with inflammatory bowel disease C. difficile increases risk of death six-fold in patients with inflammatory bowel disease -High Frequencies of De Novo CNVs in Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia Rare genetic mutations linked to bipolar disorder -Influence of tree species on continental differences in boreal fires and climate feedbacks Tree species influence boreal forest fire behavior, subsequent effects on climate -Cost-effectiveness of financial incentives for improving diet and health through Medicare and Medicaid: A microsimulation study Prescribing healthy food in Medicare/Medicaid is cost effective, could improve health -Brain basis of cognitive resilience: Prefrontal cortex predicts better reading comprehension in relation to decoding Link found between resilience to dyslexia and gray matter in the frontal brain -New approach to capture and characterize synaptic proteome Memory disorders: New targets, test to develop treatments -Origin and Functional Prediction of Pollen Allergens in Plants Genomics study points to origins of pollen allergens -Repopulating retinal microglia restore endogenous organization and function under CX3CL1-CX3CR1 regulation Immune cells in the retina can spontaneously regenerate -Regional atmospheric CO2inversion reveals seasonal and geographic differences in Amazon net biome exchange Rainforest greener during 'dry' season -Chondroitinase Gene Therapy Promotes Spinal Repair Gene therapy improves limb function following spinal cord injury -Network structure impacts global commodity trade growth and resilience Preferential trade agreements enhance global trade at the expense of its resilience -Dog Pups’ Attractiveness to Humans Peaks at Weaning Age Optimal age of puppy cuteness optimized -Diminished Capability to Recognize the Optimal Temperature for Sleep Initiation May Contribute to Poor Sleep in Elderly People Inability To Detect Changes In Skin Temperature May Contribute To Poor Sleep Of Older Adults -Gross Domestic Product, Science Interest, and Science Achievement: A Person x Nation Interaction Teens' science interest linked with knowledge, but only in wealthier nations -Identification of antimalarial compounds that require CLAG3 for their uptake by P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes A quick path to antimalarial resistance -Myeloma cell-derived Runx2 promotes myeloma progression in bone Multiple myeloma hides in bones like a wolf in sheep's clothing -Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use is associated with increased risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide case–time–control study 'Harmless' painkillers associated with increased risk of cardiac arrest -Mutational Landscapes of Smoking-Related Cancers in Caucasians and African Americans: Precision Oncology Perspectives at Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center Gene mutations in smoking-related cancers identified -Origin and evolution of a splay fault in the Nankai accretionary wedge Ocean-drilling Expedition Cites New Evidence Related To Origin And Evolution Of Seismogenic Faults -Targeting bacterial adherence inhibits multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection following burn injury Study identifies a way to prevent burn injury infection, without antibiotics -Form and function of the teleost lateral line revealed using three-dimensional imaging and computational fluid dynamics How do fishes perceive their environment? -Neanderthal and Denisovan retroviruses in modern humans Neanderthal viruses found in modern humans -13C Pathway Analysis for the Role of Formate in Electricity Generation by Shewanella Oneidensis MR-1 Using Lactate in Microbial Fuel Cells Scientists unlock key to turning wastewater and sewage into power -Inverse-Designed Broadband All-Dielectric Electromagnetic Metadevices Inverse-design approach leads to metadevices -Understanding left-handedness Understanding left-handedness -Online Social Networking Technologies, HIV Knowledge, and Sexual Risk and Testing Behaviors Among Homeless Youth Challenging HIV through social networking -Effect of pioglitazone medication on the incidence of dementia Diabetes medication reduces dementia risk -Cost Saving and Quality of Care in a Pediatric Accountable Care Organization Partners for Kids: Cost savings, quality examined -Reconstructing Community Assembly in Time and Space Reveals Enemy Escape in a Western Palearctic Insect Community Insect DNA offers tiny clues about animals' changing habitats -EMT cells increase breast cancer metastasis via paracrine GLI activation in neighbouring tumour cells Metastatic breast cancer cells use hedgehog to 'evilize' docile neighbors -Vascular Contributions to Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Vascular changes linked to dementia, experts say -Impact of Motivational Changes on Drinking Outcomes in Pharmacobehavioral Treatment for Alcohol Dependence Motivation to change, confidence to resist temptation, should tailor alcohol-dependence treatment -Solubility and bioavailability of stabilized amorphous calcium carbonate Research leads to improved calcium supplement derived from crustacean shells -Impaired recognition of emotions from body movements is associated with elevated motion coherence thresholds in autism spectrum disorders Autism Study Finds Visual Processing 'Hinders Ability' To Read Body Language -Dietary isoflavone intake and all-cause mortality in breast cancer survivors: The Breast Cancer Family Registry Isoflavones in food associated with reduced mortality for women with some breast cancers -Captures of swordfish Xiphias gladius Linnaeus 1758 and loggerhead sea turtles Caretta caretta (Linnaeus 1758) associated with different bait combinations in the Western Mediterranean surface longline fishery How can accidental captures of loggerhead turtles be reduced? -Association of Postural Instability With Asymptomatic Cerebrovascular Damage and Cognitive Decline: The Japan Shimanami Health Promoting Program Study Ability to balance on one leg may reflect brain health, stroke risk -Processing and Subcellular Trafficking of ER-Tethered EIN2 Control Response to Ethylene Gas Surviving drought: Discovery may help protect crops from stressors -Automated identification of benthic epifauna with computer vision Use of robots and artificial intelligence to understand the deep sea -The effects of written emotional disclosure and coping skills training in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized clinical trial. Cognitive-behavioral coping skills training has positive effects on rheumatoid arthritis -Effects of first aid training in the kindergarten – a pilot study First aid training for children under five years old -Invertebrate population genetics across Earth's largest habitat: The deep-sea floor Shocking gaps in basic knowledge of deep sea life -Migration in the Anthropocene: how collective navigation, environmental system and taxonomy shape the vulnerability of migratory species Vulnerability and extinction risk of migratory species from different regions and ecosystems worldwide -A quantitative framework for whole-body coordination reveals specific deficits in freely walking ataxic mice LocoMouse: Innovative tool sheds light on motor deficits -Patterns of Initiation of Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation – Quality and Cost Implications Novel oral anticoagulant prescriptions soar, but at a high cost -Stimulant Treatment of ADHD and Cigarette Smoking: A Meta-Analysis ADHD treatment associated with lower smoking rates -Socioecological influences on concussion reporting by NCAA Division 1 athletes in high-risk sports What makes athletes report or hide concussion symptoms? -The tolerance-fecundity trade-off and the maintenance of diversity in seed size Stress and trade-offs explain life's diversity: A new model -Detecting species at low densities: a new theoretical framework and an empirical test on an invasive zooplankton Forget 'needle in a haystack'; try finding an invasive species in a lake -A new species of Coespeletia (Asteraceae, Millerieae) from Venezuela Crown of Venezuelan paramos: A new species from the daisy family, Coespeletia palustris -A designer self-assembled supramolecule amplifies macrophage immune responses against aggressive cancer Eat 'em up: Next-generation therapeutic helps immune cells detect, destroy cancer -The dispersion–brightness relation for fast radio bursts from a wide-field survey New telescope almost doubles known number of mysterious 'fast radio bursts' -Risk of adverse outcomes among infants of immigrant women according to birth-weight curves tailored to maternal world region of origin Birthweight charts tailored to specific ethnic groups may be better predictor of adverse outcomes -Noemi Controls Production of Flavonoid Pigments and Fruit Acidity and Illustrates the Domestication Routes of Modern Citrus Varieties Genetic study reveals how citrus became the Med's favorite squeeze -Reducing intrinsic energy dissipation in diamond-on-diamond mechanical resonators toward one million quality factor Development of MEMS sensor chip equipped with ultra-high quality diamond cantilevers -Development and Validation of a Protein-Based Risk Score for Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Stable Coronary Heart Disease Protein-based risk score may help predict cardiovascular events among patients with heart disease -The HEALTHGRAIN definition of ‘whole grain’ What does 'whole grain' really mean? European definition published -The Double Helix Takes the Witness Stand: Behavioral and Neuropsychiatric Genetics in Court Courts face challenges when linking genetics to criminal behavior -Effects of future sea level rise on coastal habitat US Southeast Atlantic coast facing high threat of sea-level rise in the next 10 years -Physical aggression among patients with dementia, neuropathologically confirmed post-mortem Differences in aggression among people with dementia -Instantaneous isotropic volumetric imaging of fast biological processes New 3D microscope visualizes fast biological processes better than ever -Expression of Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I in Endocrine and Exocrine Pancreatic Tissue at Onset of Type 1 Diabetes New study challenges link between HLA class I hyperexpression in pancreas, type 1 diabetes -Public health and international drug policy Experts call for global drug policy reform as evidence shows 'war on drugs' has harmed public health, human rights -Broad neutralization coverage of HIV by multiple highly potent antibodies AIDS researchers isolate new potent and broadly effective antibodies against HIV -An increase in neural stem cells and olfactory bulb adult neurogenesis improves discrimination of highly similar odorants Scientists search for new methods to cure neurodegenerative diseases -Pre-Columbian monkey tools Monkeys in Brazil 'have used stone tools for hundreds of years at least' -Fluctuations in Depression and Well-Being Are Associated With Sexual Risk Episodes Among HIV-Positive Men. Happy people, safer sex: Good moods lead to safer sexual behavior in gay men -The Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel Transformational fruit fly genome catalog completed -How Costs and Heterogeneous Consumer Price Sensitivity Interact with Add-On Pricing Cost savings from add-on pricing may result in profit loss -Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase stimulates thrombopoietin-independent hematopoiesis accelerating recovery from thrombocytopenia Doctors may be able to enlist a mysterious enzyme to stop internal bleeding -Angular Momentum Flow During Ultrafast Demagnetization of a Ferrimagnet Laser-driven spin dynamics in ferrimagnets: How does the angular momentum flow? -Antigen-Fixed Leukocytes Tolerize Th2 Responses in Mouse Models of Allergy Peanut allergy turned off by tricking immune system: New approach makes allergen appear safe and prevents life-threatening reaction -Cytochrome P450 27A1 Deficiency and Regional Differences in Brain Sterol Metabolism Cause Preferential Cholestanol Accumulation in the Cerebellum Cholesterol-processing enzyme protects from debilitating brain lesions -Possible lunar lava tube skylight observed by SELENE cameras Window opens into Moon's past volcanism -Caloric Sweetener Consumption and Dyslipidemia Among US Adults Higher amounts of added sugars increase heart disease risk factors, study finds -Reassortment Networks and the Evolution of Pandemic H1N1 Swine-Origin Influenza 'Networking' turns up flu viruses with close ties to pandemic of 2009 -Structural and Biochemical Characterization of the Catalytic Core of the Metastatic Factor P-Rex1 and Its Regulation by PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 Stop the growth: Researchers take aim at cancer metastasis -Annexin A2 Is a C-terminal PCSK9-binding Protein That Regulates Endogenous Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Levels Controlling Bad Cholesterol: Finding May Herald Scientific Breakthrough -Effect of Age on the Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib in Radioiodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in the Phase III SELECT Trial Inhibitor drug improves overall survival in older radioiodine resistant thyroid cancer -Female Athlete Triad: Past, Present, and Future Make no bones about it: Female athlete triad can lead to problems with bone health -Orthographic processing in pigeons (Columba livia) Bird brain? Pigeons have quite a way with words -Global, regional, and national age–sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Life expectancy increases globally as death toll falls from major diseases -Epidemiological Consequences of Imperfect Vaccines for Immunizing Infections When vaccines are imperfect: What math can tell us about their effects on disease propagation -Born at the right time? A conceptual framework linking reproduction, development, and settlement in reef fish Born under an inauspicious moon, baby fish delay settlement on coral reefs -Loss of Canonical Notch Signaling Affects Multiple Steps in NK Cell Development in Mice The immune system's supercell -- how it matures -Individual calling behaviour and movements of North Atlantic minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) Passive acoustic monitoring reveals clues to minke whale calling behavior and movements -Nav1.1-Overexpressing Interneuron Transplants Restore Brain Rhythms and Cognition in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease Cell therapy could improve brain function for Alzheimer's disease -How does environmental performance map into environmental disclosure? Firms are better off revealing their environmental practices -Temperature and acidification variability reduce physiological performance in the intertidal zone porcelain crab Petrolisthes cinctipes Climate change puts coastal crabs in survival mode, study finds -Increased susceptibility to metabolic dysregulation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease is associated with impaired hypothalamic insulin signaling and elevated BCAA levels Brain insulin resistance identified as possible new link between Alzheimer's disease, diabetes -Working Memory and Increased Activity Level (Hyperactivity) in ADHD: Experimental Evidence for a Functional Relation Squirm with purpose: Fidgeting is helpful for ADHD patients, study shows -Functional identity of hypothalamic melanocortin neurons depends on Tbx3 Identity crisis of satiety neurons leads to obesity -Decline in NRF Regulated Antioxidants in COPD Lungs Due to Loss of Its Positive Regulator DJ-1 Key Component Of Debilitating Lung Disease Identified -Integrating wood fuels into agriculture and food security agendas and research in sub-Saharan Africa Wood fuels key to easing food insecurity situation in sub-Saharan Africa -Breakup of last glacial deep stratification in the South Pacific Stagnation in the South Pacific -Social networks predict gut microbiome composition in wild baboons Baboon friends swap gut germs -The Hippo Transducer TAZ Interacts with the SWI/SNF Complex to Regulate Breast Epithelial Lineage Commitment Gene important to breast development, breast cancer identified -Autonomic nervous system activation mediates the increase in whole-body glucose uptake in response to electroacupuncture Electroacupuncture may improve regulation of blood sugar in overweight and obese women -A geological perspective on sea-level rise and its impacts along the U.S. mid-Atlantic coast New Jersey Shore likely faces unprecedented flooding by mid-century -Cyclic avian mass mortality in the northeastern United States is associated with a novel orthomyxovirus Virus causing mass duck die-offs on Cape Cod identified -Foraging ecology and niche overlap in pygmy (Kogia breviceps) and dwarf (Kogia sima) sperm whales from waters of the U.S. mid-Atlantic coast Tracking sperm whales' ecology through stomach contents -Multivalent binding and biomimetic cell rolling improves the sensitivity and specificity of circulating tumor cell capture Improved capture of cancer cells in blood could help track disease -Effect of Aqueous Cream BP on human stratum corneum in vivo Creams used to treat eczema could make it worse, study suggests -STAIR: A generic and fully-automated method to fuse multiple sources of optical satellite data to generate a high-resolution, daily and cloud-/gap-free surface reflectance product New algorithm fuses quality and quantity in satellite imagery -Effectiveness of Protective Eyewear in Reducing Eye Injuries Among High School Field Hockey Players Protective eyewear reduces eye, head, and facial injuries, field hockey study shows -Exploring racial influences on flu vaccine attitudes and behavior: Results of a national survey of White and African American adults How race consciousness influences your likelihood of getting a flu shot -BOUNDARYLESS LMX: EXAMINING LMX'S IMPACT ON EXTERNAL CAREER OUTCOMES AND ALUMNI GOODWILL Good boss? Bad boss? Study says workers leave both -A Single-Agent Dual-Specificity Targeting of FOLR1 and DR5 as an Effective Strategy for Ovarian Cancer 'Two-headed arrow' to kill ovarian cancer -Is continuous electronic fetal monitoring useful for all women in labour? Is continuous electronic fetal monitoring useful for all women in labor? -Light-triggered thermal conductivity switching in azobenzene polymers Controlling thermal conductivity of polymers with light -Climate change impacts on dryland cropping systems in the Central Great Plains, USA No-till could help maintain crop yields despite climate change -Overview of the Radiation Dosimetry Experiment (RaD-X) flight mission NASA studies cosmic radiation to protect high-altitude travelers -Population decline of endangered lichenErioderma pedicellatumin Nova Scotia, Canada Endangered Boreal felt lichen set to decline 50 percent in 25 years despite conservation efforts -An Uncommon Type II PKS Catalyzes Biosynthesis of Aryl Polyene Pigments Biosynthesis of widespread pigments from bacteria revealed -Honeybees forage more successfully without the “dance language” in challenging environments Honeybees' waggle dance no longer useful in some cultivated landscapes -Flight in slow motion: aerodynamics of the pterosaur wing Engineer provides new insight into pterodactyl flight -Environmental and venue-related factors affecting the performance of elite male track athletes Usain Bolt could break his own record with the help of altitude and the wind -TrkB-Mediated Protection against Circadian Sensitivity to Noise Trauma in the Murine Cochlea Circadian clock in the ear: Time of day of hearing damage affects healing -Fitting In or Standing Out? The Tradeoffs of Structural and Cultural Embeddedness On the job: Is it better to fit in or stand out? -Identifying Crowding Stress-Tolerant Hybrids in Processing Sweet Corn New method of identifying sweet corn hybrids for increased yield and profit -Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen vs Placebo Combined With Propofol or Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium Among Older Patients Following Cardiac Surgery Acetaminophen significantly reduced in-hospital delirium -Alzheimer's disease peptide  -amyloid interacts with fibrinogen and induces its oligomerization Alzheimer's: Therapy for brain disease could target blood -Complex constraints on allometry revealed by artificial selection on the wing ofDrosophila melanogaster 58,046 fruit flies shed light on 100-year old evolutionary question -Olfactory receptor subgenomes linked with broad ecological adaptations in Sauropsida Study of birds' sense of smell reveals important clues for behavior, adaptation -Algorithm for cellular reprogramming No magic wand required: Scientists propose way to turn any cell into any other cell type -Genetic polymorphisms modify bladder cancer recurrence and survival in a USA population-based prognostic study Certain genetic variants may put bladder cancer patients at increased risk of recurrence -The evolution of human and ape hand proportions Human hands may be more primitive than chimp's -Genetic analyses favour an ancient and natural origin of elephants on Borneo New light on the mysterious origin of Bornean elephants -Environmental Cues to UV Radiation and Personal Sun Protection in Outdoor Winter Recreation Season, time of day appear to predict higher UV levels, need for sun safety measures among skiers -Dietary restriction improves intestinal cellular fitness to enhance gut barrier function and lifespan in D. melanogaster Does dietary restriction protect against age-related leaky gut? -Multiple Mechanisms Contribute to Centriole Separation in C. elegans Keeping centrioles in check to ensure proper cell division -High-performance reconstruction of microscopic force fields from Brownian trajectories New discovery improves use of optical tweezers -Determinants of Social Outcomes in Adults With Childhood-onset Epilepsy Even seizure-free, children with epilepsy can face social problems as adults -Climate Change and Water in Southwestern North America Special Feature: A 1,200-year perspective of 21st century drought in southwestern North America Hot with decades of drought: Expectations for southwestern United States -Anisotropic winds in a Wolf–Rayet binary identify a potential gamma-ray burst progenitor Scientists discover new 'pinwheel' star system -A Protocol for Bioinspired Design: A Ground Sampler Based on Sea Urchin Jaws Sea urchin's teeth inspire new design for space exploration device -Competing mindsets in entrepreneurship: The cost of doubt The cost of doubt: Research examines competing mindsets in entrepreneurship -Does the Revolving Door Swing Both Ways? The Value of Political Connections to U.S. Public Corporations Companies' bottom lines benefit when former politicians join leadership teams -Mechanical loading disrupts osteocyte plasma membranes which initiates mechanosensation events in bone Tears in tiny bone cells called osteocytes appear an important step to better bones -Depression and subsequent risk of Parkinson disease: A nationwide cohort study People with depression may be more likely to develop Parkinson's disease -Acupuncture for Menopausal Hot Flashes: A Randomized Trial Real acupuncture no better than sham acupuncture for treating hot flushes: Study -Fibrinogen Induces Microglia-Mediated Spine Elimination and Cognitive Impairment in an Alzheimer’s Disease Model A new culprit in cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease -Arboreal crops on the medieval Silk Road: Archaeobotanical studies at Tashbulak Origins and spread of Eurasian fruits traced to the ancient Silk Road -Total evidence phylogeny and evolutionary timescale for Australian faunivorous marsupials (Dasyuromorphia) Cooling climate drove evolution of Tasmanian Devil and its relatives -Numerical processing in the human parietal cortex during experimental and natural conditions Method of recording brain activity could lead to mind-reading devices, scientists say -Self-Replenishing Surfaces You may never need to clean your car again, thanks to new coating technology -Domestic impact of tuberculosis screening among new immigrants to Ontario, Canada Universal TB screening of immigrants to Canada costly, inefficient -Vitamin D and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer in a Health Maintenance Organization Cohort Vitamin D levels appear to be associated with risk of skin cancer, although relationship is complex -Associations Between Maternal Gatekeeping and Fathers’ Parenting Quality Fathers' early parenting quality affected by mothers -Testosterone Levels Achieved by Medically Treated Transgender Women in a United States Endocrinology Clinic Cohort Medicine alone does not completely suppress testosterone levels among transgender women, study finds -Polymeric nanofiber coating with tunable combinatorial antibiotic delivery prevents biofilm-associated infection in vivo Nanofiber coating prevents infections of prosthetic joints -How the Polls Can Be Both Spot On and Dead Wrong: Using Choice Blindness to Shift Political Attitudes and Voter Intentions Magical survey shows voters are less partisan than indicated by polls -An observational study of associations among maternal fluids during parturition, neonatal output, and breastfed newborn weight loss Maternal IV fluids linked to newborns' weight loss -Stereoscopic Viewing and Reported Perceived Immersion and Symptoms 3-D movies linked to increased vision symptoms -Cholesterol Enhances Helicobacter pylori Resistance to Antibiotics and LL-37 Cholesterol boosts antibiotic resistance in H. pylori -Unconstrained muscle-tendon workloops indicate resonance tuning as a mechanism for elastic limb behavior during terrestrial locomotion Researchers use 'Avatar' experiments to get leg up on locomotion -Double-Network Hydrogels Strongly Bondable to Bones by Spontaneous Osteogenesis Penetration Bonding to bones strongly -Effects of early-onset voluntary exercise on adult physical activity and associated phenotypes in mice Exercising early in life yields rewards in adult years -Elastic properties of superconductors and materials with weakly correlated spins Are magnets the secret to Elastigirl's powers? -Irregular ovarian activity, body condition and behavioural differences are associated with reproductive success in female eastern black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis michaeli) Hormone analysis helps identify rhinos ready to mate -Hemocyanin facilitates lignocellulose digestion by wood-boring marine crustaceans Why a curious crustacean could hold secret to making renewable energy from wood -Gain-of-function p53 mutants co-opt chromatin pathways to drive cancer growth Mutated p53 tumor suppressor protein uses epigenetics to drive aggressive cancer growth -Endotoxemia-mediated inflammation potentiates aminoglycoside-induced ototoxicity Antibiotics increase risk of hearing loss in patients with deadly bacterial infections -Eurasian reed warblers compensate for virtual magnetic displacement Magnetic contraption tricks migrating songbirds into changing direction -Muscle-Specific Myosin Heavy Chain Shifts in Response to a Long-Term High Fat/High Sugar Diet and Resveratrol Treatment in Nonhuman Primates Another reason for wine lovers to toast resveratrol -Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) event rates in HIV-positive persons at high predicted CVD and CKD risk: A prospective analysis of the D:A:D observational study HIV patients at greater risk of both heart and kidney disease -Molecular interactions between Hel2 and RNA supporting ribosome-associated quality control Insight into protein formation could aid understanding of diseases -Cafeteria diet impairs expression of sensory-specific satiety and stimulus-outcome learning Junk food makes rats lose appetite for balanced diet -The Detection of Hot Cores and Complex Organic Molecules in the Large Magellanic Cloud Stellar embryos in nearby dwarf galaxy contain surprisingly complex organic molecules -Brief Report: Pilot Study of a Novel Interactive Digital Treatment to Improve Cognitive Control in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Co-occurring ADHD Symptoms Can a video game-based 'digital medicine' help children with autism and co-occurring ADHD? -Long-term empirical evidence of ocean warming leading to tropicalization of fish communities, increased herbivory, and loss of kelp Culprits behind disappearance of kelp forests revealed -Peak oxygen uptake cut-points to identify children at increased cardiometabolic risk - The PANIC Study Risk factors of type 2 diabetes and CVD accumulate in children with poor aerobic fitness -Chemical Dopants on Edge of Holey Graphene Accelerate Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Mathematically designed graphene has improved electrocatalytic activity -IgG antibodies to dengue enhanced for FcγRIIIA binding determine disease severity Why only some people develop life-threatening dengue infections -Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Northern California cats: Temporal comparison and a possible link to cat hyperthyroidism Chemicals linked to endocrine disorder in older pet cats -Nest-site selection and nest survival of Bachman's Sparrows in two longleaf pine communities New details on nest preferences of declining sparrow -3D Jet Writing: Functional Microtissues Based on Tessellated Scaffold Architectures 3-D-written model to provide better understanding of cancer spread -Modulation of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors by synaptic and tonic zinc Researchers follow zinc to uncover pathway that fine-tunes brain signaling -Intracellular calcium transients evoked by pulsed infrared radiation in neonatal cardiomyocytes Will we hear the light? Surprising discovery that infrared can activate heart and ear cells -Self-Reported Allergic Reactions to Peanuts and Tree Nuts Occurring in Schools and Child Care Facilities Students With Food Allergies Often Not Prepared -IL-13 Promotes Collagen Accumulation in Crohn’s Disease Fibrosis by Down-Regulation of Fibroblast MMP Synthesis: A Role for Innate Lymphoid Cells? How does fibrosis occur in Crohn's disease? -Healing the Heart: A Randomized Pilot Study of a Spiritual Retreat for Depression in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Spiritual retreat can lower depression, raise hope in heart patients -Selection of a potential diagnostic biomarker for HIV infection from a random library of non-biological synthetic peptoid oligomers Test holds potential to diagnose myriad conditions with drop of blood -Pharmacist Participation in Acute Ischemic Stroke Decreases Door-to-Needle Time to Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Having a pharmacist at stroke patient's bedside speeds administration of critical drug -Piezo2 channel–Merkel cell signaling modulates the conversion of touch to itch How a light touch can spur severe itching -Sideband cooling beyond the quantum backaction limit with squeezed light Physicists 'squeeze' light to cool microscopic drum below quantum limit -Dynamic Network Drivers of Seizure Generation, Propagation and Termination in Human Neocortical Epilepsy Using network science to help pinpoint source of seizures -Chemically driven negative linear compressibility in sodium amidoborane, Na(NH2BH3) Expanding when it shouldn't: New material with exceptional negative compressibility -The oldest Archaeopteryx (Theropoda: Avialiae): a new specimen from the Kimmeridgian/Tithonian boundary of Schamhaupten, Bavaria Paleontology: The eleventh Archaeopteryx -First Six Dimensional Phase Space Measurement of an Accelerator Beam First particle accelerator beam measurement in six dimensions -Organogelator-Cellulose Composite for Practical and Eco-Friendly Marine Oil-Spill Recovery Sucking up spilt oil -Comparative biosensing of glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid oligo- and polysaccharides using aerolysin and $ \alpha$α-hemolysin nanopores⋆ Pore size alone does not matter when biological nanopores act as sugar chain biosensors -A Systematic Review of Personality Trait Change Through Intervention. Counseling, antidepressants change personality (for the better), team reports -Deficits in Tactile Learning in a Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome Deficits in tactile-based learning linked to fragile X syndrome -Preemptive Caffeine Administration Blocks the Increase in Postoperative Pain Caused by Previous Sleep Loss in the Rat: A Potential Role for Preoptic Adenosine A2A Receptors in Sleep–Pain Interactions To reduce postoperative pain, consider sleep -- and caffeine -Coherent deglacial changes in western Atlantic Ocean circulation Deglacial changes in western Atlantic Ocean circulation -Vitamin D levels and susceptibility to asthma, elevated immunoglobulin E levels, and atopic dermatitis: A Mendelian randomization study Vitamin D levels not linked to asthma or dermatitis -Modelling the future evolution of glaciers in the European Alps under the EURO-CORDEX RCM ensemble More than 90% of glacier volume in the Alps could be lost by 2100 -The queen bee: A myth? The effect of top-level female leadership on subordinate females Is the 'Queen Bee' phenomenon a myth? -) Biotic and Human Vulnerability to Projected Changes in Ocean Biogeochemistry over the 21st Century. World ocean systems undermined by climate change by 2100 -An elusive Neotropical giant, Hondurantemna chespiritoi gen. n. & sp. n. (Antemninae, Mantidae): a new lineage of mantises exhibiting an ontogenetic change in cryptic strategy Gender dictates camouflage strategy in this newly identified praying mantis group -Early retinal neurodegeneration and impaired Ran-mediated nuclear import of TDP-43 in progranulin-deficient FTLD Changes in eye can predict changes in brain -3D‐Printed Gastric Resident Electronics Ingestible capsule can be controlled wirelessly -Imaging Patterns of Brain Development and their Relationship to Cognition New index detects early signs of deviation from normal brain development -Structure and function of the Zika virus full-length NS5 protein Zika virus protein mapped to speed search for cure -Cognitive Function and Brain Structure in Persons With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus After Intensive Lowering of Blood Pressure and Lipid Levels Effect of lowering blood pressure on risk for cognitive decline in patients with diabetes -Human RPE Stem Cells Grown into Polarized RPE Monolayers on a Polyester Matrix Are Maintained after Grafting into Rabbit Subretinal Space Stem cell replacement for frequent age-related blindness -Hybridization reveals the evolving genomic architecture of speciation Butterflies show origin of species as an evolutionary process, not a single event -Gene therapy targeting SARM1 blocks pathological axon degeneration in mice Gene therapy blocks peripheral nerve damage in mice -Molecular tuning of electroreception in sharks and skates Even a shark's electrical 'sixth sense' may be tuned to attack -Similarity analysis of frequent sequential activity pattern mining Where you go tells who you are -- and vice versa -Sit-and-wait for large prey: foraging strategy and prey choice of White-tailed Eagles White-tailed eagles: No competitors for fishermen -Opioid prescribing decreases after learning of a patient’s fatal overdose Doctors reduced opioid prescriptions after learning a patient overdosed -Prenatal antidepressant exposure is associated with risk for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder but not autism spectrum disorder in a large health system Link between prenatal antidepressant exposure, autism risk called into question -Fast compressive Raman bio-imaging via matrix completion Researchers use algorithm from Netflix challenge to speed up biological imaging -Heterosexual HIV-1 transmission after initiation of antiretroviral therapy: a prospective cohort analysis Antiretroviral therapy associated with decreased risk of HIV transmission -Collapse and recovery of forage fish populations prior to commercial exploitation Extreme fluctuations in forage fish populations -A biologically inspired, flapping-wing, hybrid aerial-aquatic microrobot New RoboBee flies, dives, swims and explodes out the of water -Choice overload reduces neural signatures of choice set value in dorsal striatum and anterior cingulate cortex Scientists uncover why you can't decide what to order for lunch -Large Halloween asteroid at lunar distance The Halloween asteroid prepares to return in 2018 -A feed forward loop enforces YAP/TAZ signaling during tumorigenesis New way to break cancer's vicious cycle -The Greenland Ice Sheet as a hotspot of phosphorus weathering and export in the Arctic Greenland ice sheet releasing 'Mississippi River' worth of phosphorus -2015 SCAI/ACC/HFSA/STS Clinical Expert Consensus Statement on the Use of Percutaneous Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices in Cardiovascular Care New guidance on use of heart pumps released by leading cardiovascular societies -ADEQUACY OF TREATMENT RECEIVED BY PRIMARY CARE PATIENTS WITH ANXIETY DISORDERS Anxiety help comes, eventually, via primary care -RNA-binding proteins ZFP36L1 and ZFP36L2 promote cell quiescence The importance of resting phases in B cell development -Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of cholecystectomy: a prospective study based on the French E3N cohort Oral estrogen hormone therapy linked to increased risk of gallbladder surgery in menopausal women -Comparative effectiveness of extended-release naltrexone versus buprenorphine-naloxone for opioid relapse prevention (X:BOT): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial Although their introductions as treatment are different, two top medications for opioid addiction are equally effective -A computational human model for exploring the role of the feet in balance Computer model shows importance of feet, toes in body balance -Revealing Hidden Gender Biases in Competence Impressions of Faces Gender bias sways how we perceive competence in faces -Signaling Kinase AMPK Activates Stress-Promoted Transcription via Histone H2B Phosphorylation New role for master regulator in cell metabolism, response to stress: Clinical implications for obesity, diabetes and cancer research -Changes in CSF cholinergic biomarkers in response to cell therapy with NGF in patients with Alzheimer's disease Promising results for new Alzheimer's therapy -Phosphatidylglycerol Suppresses Influenza A Virus Infection Lipid blocks influenza infection -Pilot study of myocardial ischemia-induced metabolomic changes in emergency department patients undergoing stress testing Blood test for specific metabolites could reveal blocked arteries -Socioeconomic Benefits of Large Carnivore Recolonization Through Reduced Wildlife-Vehicle Collisions Cougars could save lives by lowering vehicle collisions with deer -Myxoma virus suppresses proliferation of activated T lymphocytes yet permits oncolytic virus transfer to cancer cells Rabbit virus improves bone marrow transplants, kills some cancer cells -Interacting and non-linear avian responses to mixed-severity wildfire and time since fire New research on avian response to wildfires -Observation of extreme phase transition temperatures of water confined inside isolated carbon nanotubes Inside tiny tubes, water turns solid when it should be boiling -Population-based stroke and dementia incidence trends: Age and sex variations Stroke prevention may also reduce dementia -U.S. Medical Schools’ Compliance With the Americans with Disabilities Act Want to be a doctor, but have a disability? Many medical schools look unwelcoming -Learning from Live Theater Major benefits for students who attend live theater, study finds -An Official Critical Care Societies Collaborative Statement—Burnout Syndrome in Critical Care Health-care Professionals Critical care health care professionals have high rates of burnout syndrome -Academic Medical Center Leadership on Pharmaceutical Company Boards of Directors Potential conflict of interest for leaders on pharmaceutical boards -“Not in (or Under) My Backyard”: Geographic Proximity and Public Acceptance of Carbon Capture and Storage Facilities Residents weigh global benefits, local risks in views of climate change measures -Atypical diffusion tensor hemispheric asymmetry in autism Major step toward first biological test for autism -Electroacupuncture Attenuates Hyperalgesia in Rats Withdrawn from Chronic Alcohol Drinking via Habenular Mu Opioid Receptors Pain during alcohol withdrawal: Electroacupuncture may help -Musashi-2 attenuates AHR signalling to expand human haematopoietic stem cells Scientists uncover new way to grow rare life-saving blood stem cells -Two-Step Reactivation of Dormant Cones in Retinitis Pigmentosa Researchers discover procedure to regenerate dormant cone cells, potentially to improve vision in retinitis pigmentosa -A new species of Chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae: Kinyongia) highlights the biological affinities between the Southern Highlands and Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania Welcome to the world: New chameleon emerges from wilds of Tanzania -Versatile and robust C–C activation by chelation-assisted manganese catalysis The new green alternative for drug production -The Neural Bases of Disgust for Cheese: An fMRI Study Cheese: A matter of love or hate -Synthesis and Evaluation of Potent KCNQ2/3-specific Channel Activators Team redesigns epilepsy drug to increase potency, specificity, reduce side effects -Cysteine Proteinase-1 and Cut Protein Isoform Control Dendritic Innervation of Two Distinct Sensory Fields by a Single Neuron Fruit fly's pruning protein could be key to treating brain injury -Screening Pelvic Examination in Adult Women: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians ACP recommends against pelvic exam in asymptomatic, average risk, non-pregnant women -Genome-wide association study of glioma subtypes identifies specific differences in genetic susceptibility to glioblastoma and non-glioblastoma tumors New genetic risk factors identify two distinct glioma subtypes -Embracing post-fertilisation methods of family planning: a call to action Develop after-sex contraceptive pill for routine use, urge researchers: Political opposition biggest hurdle -Ending the Epidemic of Heterosexual HIV Transmission Among African Americans Continuing Racial Differences In HIV Prevalence In U.S. -Natural Killer Cells Eradicate Galectin-1 Deficient Glioma in the Absence of Adaptive Immunity Brain tumors fly under body's radar like stealth jets, new research suggests -Explaining the origin of fluting in North American Pleistocene weaponry Archaeologist explains innovation of 'fluting' ancient stone weaponry -Tanning and Increased Nevus Development in Very-Light-Skinned Children Without Red Hair Tanning May Be Associated With Moles In Very Light-skinned Children -Environmental sampling reveals thatPythium insidiosumis ubiquitous and genetically diverse in North Central Florida Keep your dogs out of warm lakes: Pythiosis risk -Referential Communication in Children With ADHD: Challenges in the Role of a Listener Individuals with ADHD have communicative difficulty, study finds -Children's referent selection and word learning Toddler robots help solve how children learn -The relationship between alcohol taxes and binge drinking: evaluating new tax measures incorporating multiple tax and beverage types Alcohol taxes protective against binge drinking, study shows -Design and Synthesis of a 4-Nitrobromobenzene Derivative Bearing an Ethylene Glycol Tetraacetic Acid Unit for a New Generation of Caged Calcium Compounds with Two-Photon Absorption Properties in the Near-IR Region and Their Application in Vivo Lasers: Key to unlocking memory -Three-Dimensional Printing with Biomass-Derived PEF for Carbon-Neutral Manufacturing From Cellulose to 3-D Objects -Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2018 Update on Diagnosis, Treatment, Chemoprophylaxis, and Institutional Outbreak Management of Seasonal Influenzaa Flu is serious for pregnant women and others at high risk -Renewable Energy Cooperatives as an instrument towards the energy transition in Spain Renewable energy cooperatives, an opportunity for energy transition -A domestication history of dynamic adaptation and genomic deterioration in Sorghum Beer and fodder crop has been deteriorating for 6,000 years -The Impact of Fish and Shellfish Consumption on Age-Related Macular Degeneration New evidence for eye-protective effects of omega-3-rich fish, shellfish -Sprouty-2 regulates HIV-specific T cell polyfunctionality Key found to restoring 'exhausted' HIV-fighting immune cells -Formulating propranolol as an amorphous melt affords reduced skin irritation potential for transdermal drug delivery Liquid salts deliver drugs through the skin with enhanced efficacy, reduced toxicity -Regional Diversity and Developmental Dynamics of the AMPA-Receptor Proteome in the Mammalian Brain Understanding the components of memory -Optimal targeting of seasonal influenza vaccination toward younger ages is robust to parameter uncertainty Flu vaccines aimed at younger populations could break annual transmission cycle -Human Erythrocytes Selectively Bind and Enrich Infectious HIV-1 Virions New insight into selective binding properties of infectious HIV -The Seattle Spine Team Approach to Adult Deformity Surgery: A Systems-Based Approach to Perioperative Care and Subsequent Reduction in Perioperative Complication Rates Two spine surgeons are three times safer than one -National, Regional, and Global Trends in Infertility Prevalence Since 1990: A Systematic Analysis of 277 Health Surveys Global rates of infertility remain unchanged over past 2 decades -Misfolded Mutant SOD1 Directly Inhibits VDAC1 Conductance in a Mouse Model of Inherited ALS Neuron-damaging mechanism discovered in mouse model of inherited ALS -Magnetic resonance spectroscopy assessment of brain injury after moderate hypothermia in neonatal encephalopathy: a prospective multicentre cohort study A 15-minute scan could help diagnose brain damage in newborns -For What Illnesses Is a Disease Management Program Most Effective? Which conditions show reduced costs with disease management? -Physical activity levels during youth sport practice: does coach training or experience have an influence? Organized sports not enough to fulfill activity requirements -Genome Sequence of a 5,310-Year-Old Maize Cob Provides Insights into the Early Stages of Maize Domestication DNA evidence from 5,310-year-old corn cob fills gaps in history -A human inspired cognitive wheelchair navigation system The smart wheelchair -Temperature-dependent virus lifecycle choices may reveal and predict facets of the biology of opportunistic pathogenic bacteria Bacteriophages can affect melioidosis disease acquisition -The genome of the seagrass Zostera marina reveals angiosperm adaptation to the sea Land plant became key marine species -Musical intervention enhances infants’ neural processing of temporal structure in music and speech Music improves baby brain responses to music and speech -Type 1 IFN Induction by Cytosolic Nucleic Acid Is Intact in Neonatal Mononuclear Cells, Contrasting Starkly with Neonatal Hyporesponsiveness to TLR Ligation Due to Independence from Endosome-Mediated IRF3 Activation Immune discovery should help develop improved vaccines for infants and newborns -Public division about climate change rooted in conflicting socio-political identities Actions, beliefs behind climate change stance -Dissecting childhood asthma with nasal transcriptomics distinguishes subphenotypes of disease The nose knows in asthma: Nasal tissue samples may advance personalized medicine for asthma -Rural Mothers Experiencing the Stress of Intimate Partner Violence or Not: Their Newborn Health Concerns Abused Women Seek More Infant Health Care, Study Finds -Mutations in SCO2 Are Associated with Autosomal-Dominant High-Grade Myopia Gene mutations associated with nearsightedness identified -A dynamic marine calcium cycle during the past 28 million years Climate Change Alters Ocean Chemistry -Strawberry consumption improves plasma antioxidant status and erythrocyte resistance to oxidative haemolysis in humans Strawberries boost red blood cells, study finds -Visible light photocatalytic degradation of microplastic residues with zinc oxide nanorods Innovative nanocoating technology harnesses sunlight to degrade microplastics -Diabetes is associated with impairment of uterine contractility and high Caesarean section rate Poorly contracting uterus in diabetic women increases risk of caesarean birth, researchers find -Innovation in Analysis of Respiratory Sounds New electronic stethoscope, computer program diagnose lung conditions -Conformal and covariant Z4 formulation of the Einstein equations: Strongly hyperbolic first-order reduction and solution with discontinuous Galerkin schemes Black holes from an exacomputer -A contribution to the systematics of the genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Brazil Scientists discover 20 new gnat species in Brazil -WORLDWIDE SURVEY OF FITNESS TRENDS FOR 2019 Wearable tech becomes top fitness trend for 2019 -Ultrapotent chemogenetics for research and potential clinical applications Using an anti-smoking drug to control neurons -Child Weight Gain Trajectories Linked To Oral Microbiota Composition Young children's oral bacteria may predict obesity -Causal Evidence of Performance Monitoring by Neurons in Posterior Cingulate Cortex during Learning Brain area attacked by Alzheimer's links learning, rewards -Bend, stretch, and touch: Locating a finger on an actively deformed transparent sensor array New flexible sensor holds potential for foldable touch screens -Post hoc Verification of Quantum Computation Retrospective test for quantum computers can build trust -Antibiotics Cure Anthrax in Animal Models Antibiotics cure anthrax in animal models -Spread of Aedes japonicus japonicus (Theobald, 1901) in Austria, 2011–2015, and first records of the subspecies for Hungary, 2012, and the principality of Liechtenstein, 2015 Day-biting invasive mosquito species spreading its range in Austria -Learning historical thinking with oral history interviews: A cluster randomized controlled intervention study of oral history interviews in history lessons Oral history in history lessons: more fun, less learned -Unusual behavior of cuprates explained by heterogeneous charge localization Superconductors: Resistance is futile -Conserved Molecular Components for Pollen Tube Reception and Fungal Invasion Fertility or Powdery Mildew Resistance? -Interface and heterostructure design in polyelemental nanoparticles New blueprint for understanding, predicting and optimizing complex nanoparticles -Academic superheroes? A critical analysis of academic job descriptions Academic superheroes? A critical analysis of academic job descriptions -High-dose vitamin D3 during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial Vitamin D accelerates recovery from tuberculosis -Intestinal Autophagy Improves Healthspan and Longevity in C. elegans during Dietary Restriction Dietary restriction increases lifespan through effects on the gut -Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG-supplemented formula expands butyrate-producing bacterial strains in food allergic infants Probiotic formula reverses cow's milk allergies by changing gut bacteria of infants -Telecare Collaborative Management of Chronic Pain in Primary Care Telecare intervention improves chronic pain, study shows -Robotics and the New Cyberlaw Robotics and the law: When software can harm you -Tumor Progression Locus 2 Promotes Induction of IFNλ, Interferon Stimulated Genes and Antigen-Specific CD8 T Cell Responses and Protects against Influenza Virus Essential component of antiviral defense identified by researchers -Economic Impact of Dengue Illness in the Americas Economic impact of dengue virus in Americas: $2.1 billion per year, study finds -Aerographite: Ultra Lightweight, Flexible Nanowall, Carbon Microtube Material with Outstanding Mechanical Performance World record: Lightest material in the world produced -Highly resolved early Eocene food webs show development of modern trophic structure after the end-Cretaceous extinction Ancient food webs developed modern structure soon after mass extinction -Comparative Phosphoproteomic Profiling of Type III Adenylyl Cyclase Knockout and Control, Male, and Female Mice Researchers identify role sex-biased protein may play in autism -Imaging quantum spin Hall edges in monolayer WTe2 Scientists image conducting edges in a promising 2D material -Relating protein functional diversity to cell type number identifies genes that determine dynamic aspects of chromatin organisation as potential contributors to organismal complexity Genes that separate humans from fruit flies found -Association between interpregnancy interval and adverse birth outcomes in women with a previous stillbirth: an international cohort study Conceiving within a year of stillbirth does not increase risks for next pregnancy -Effect of Health Risk Assessment and Counselling on Health Behaviour and Survival in Older People: A Pragmatic Randomised Trial Trial results show that 'health risk assessment' benefits non-disabled elderly people -Volcanic suppression of Nile summer flooding triggers revolt and constrains interstate conflict in ancient Egypt Study reshapes understanding of climate change's impact on early societies -Livestock/Animal Assets Buffer the Impact of Conflict-Related Traumatic Events on Mental Health Symptoms for Rural Women Microfinance program 'Pigs for Peace' also improves mental health symptoms for women in the Democratic Republic of Congo -Prostate cancer screening with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: a systematic review and meta-analysis Experts advise against routine testing for prostate cancer -Dioxygenases catalyze O-demethylation and O,O-demethylenation with widespread roles in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid metabolism in opium poppy Metabolic enzymes discovered with 'widespread roles' in opium poppy -Using Multicountry Ecological and Observational Studies to Determine Dietary Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease Western diet increases Alzheimer's risk -ABO Blood Group and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Two Prospective Cohort Studies Blood type may influence heart disease risk -Efficient Generation of Human iPSCs by a Synthetic Self-Replicative RNA Efficient model for generating human induced pluripotent stem cells -Making Students Feel Better: Examining the Relationships between Teacher Confirmation and College Students' Emotional Outcomes Are millennial generation students changing the roles of teachers? 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Explaining intraspecies variation in ocean acidification responses Climate change scientists should think more about sex -Computational trans-omics approach characterised methylomic and transcriptomic involvements and identified novel therapeutic targets for chemoresistance in gastrointestinal cancer stem cells New computational method reveals chemoresistance drug targets -Put more carbon in soils to meet Paris climate pledges Scientists call for eight steps to increase soil carbon for climate action and food security -Personality and Perpetration: Narcissism Among College Sexual Assault Perpetrators Narcissism linked to sexual assault perpetration in college, study finds -Theoretical Study of Lumped Parameter Circuits and Multiconductor Transmission Lines for Time-Domain Analysis of Electromagnetic Noise Computational algorithm to reduce electromagnetic noise in electronic circuits developed -PGRP-SC2 Promotes Gut Immune Homeostasis to Limit Commensal Dysbiosis and Extend Lifespan Altering the community of gut bacteria promotes health and increases lifespan -The novel adipokine WISP1 associates with insulin resistance and impairs insulin action in human myotubes and mouse hepatocytes Abdominal fat secretes novel adipokine promoting insulin resistance and inflammation -Empirically Derived Profiles of Teacher Stress, Burnout, Self-Efficacy, and Coping and Associated Student Outcomes More than 9 in 10 elementary school teachers feel highly stressed -Landscapes that work for biodiversity and people Working lands play a key role in protecting biodiversity -Measurement of external food cue responsiveness in preschool-age children: Preliminary evidence for the use of the external food cue responsiveness scale Novel scale correlates children's snacking behaviors with external food cues -5-lipoxygenase as an endogenous modulator of amyloid beta formation in vivo Modulating a protein in the brain could help control Alzheimer's disease -Regioselective Copper-Catalyzed Carboxylation of Allylboronates with Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide tamed: Making this ubiquitous gas industrially useful -HSV-2 enhances ZIKV infection of the placenta and induces apoptosis in first-trimester trophoblast cells Research provides clues to how Zika virus breaches the placental barrier -Global warming leads to more uniform spring phenology across elevations Trees' spring awakening is becoming less and less sensitive to altitude differences -LKB1 deficiency in T cells promotes the development of gastrointestinal polyposis Rewriting our understanding of gastric tumors -Evolutionary consequences of intra-patient phage predation on microbial populations War between bacteria, phages benefits humans -“Okay, We Get It. You Vape”: An Analysis of Geocoded Content, Context, and Sentiment regarding E-Cigarettes on Twitter Vaping draws strong support -- from bots -Microenvironmental Heterogeneity Parallels Breast Cancer Progression: A Histology–Genomic Integration Analysis 'Ecologically diverse' breast cancers more likely to be deadly -Therapeutic effects of magnetic and copper bracelets in osteoarthritis: A randomised placebo-controlled crossover trial Arthritis: Copper Bracelets, Magnetic Wrist Straps Useless? Trial Raises Doubts Over Alternative Pain Therapy -Eastern Equine Encephalitis in Latin America A virus changes its stripes: Human outbreak of eastern equine encephalitis -Comparing the effects of mitochondrial targeted and localized antioxidants with cellular antioxidants in human skin cells exposed to UVA and hydrogen peroxide Fresh faced: Looking younger for longer -TeraPCA: a fast and scalable software package to study genetic variation in tera-scale genotypes Genetic testing has a data problem; New software can help -Dehydration melting at the top of the lower mantle New evidence for 'oceans' of water deep in Earth: Water bound in mantle rock alters view of Earth's composition -Source levels of fin whale 20 Hz pulses measured in the Northeast Pacific Ocean Using earthquake sensors to track endangered whales -Endothelial CCR2 Signaling Induced by Colon Carcinoma Cells Enables Extravasation via the JAK2-Stat5 and p38MAPK Pathway How tumor cells create their own pathways -Highly Efficient Mouse Genome Editing by CRISPR Ribonucleoprotein Electroporation of Zygotes Faster, more efficient CRISPR editing in mice -Single-dose testosterone administration increases men’s preference for status goods Boosting testosterone makes men prefer higher-status products -Abnormal degradation of the neuronal stress-protective transcription factor HSF1 in Huntington’s disease Cellular quality control process could be Huntington's disease drug target -How Humans and Apes Are Different, and Why It Matters How humans and apes are different, and why it matters -Decreases in maximal oxygen uptake following long-duration spaceflight: Role of convective and diffusive O 2 transport mechanisms Astronauts experience decrease in blood vessel function during spaceflight -The significance of shared leaf shape inAlseuosmia pusillaandPseudowintera colorata New research uses novel approach to study plant mimicry -Bidirectional Modulation of Recognition Memory Scientists control rats' senses of familiarity, novelty -Three Randomized Controlled Trials of Early Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Means-End Problem Solving in Nine-Month-Olds Supplementing Babies' Formula With DHA Boosts Cognitive Development, Study Finds -Genome-wide association analysis identifies susceptibility loci for migraine without aura Four new gene loci predisposing people to the most common subtype of migraine -In vivo application of tissue-engineered veins using autologous peripheral whole blood: A proof of concept study Making personalized blood vessels from a patient's blood sample -Increased amyloidogenic APP processing in APOE ɛ4-negative individuals with cerebral β-amyloidosis Alzheimer's more versatile than previously known -Colour change in a structural ornament is related to individual quality, parasites and mating patterns in the blue tit White cheeks are more titillating -Low-Risk Lifestyle, Coronary Calcium, Cardiovascular Events, and Mortality: Results From MESA Four lifestyle changes will protect your heart and significantly reduce your risk of death -Infertility, infertility treatment, and achievement of pregnancy in female survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort Strong pregnancy outcomes for survivors of childhood cancer -Patterns of Implicit and Explicit Attitudes: I. 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Is There More To Prion Protein Than Mad Cow Disease? -The Critical Role of School Climate in Effective Bullying Prevention School climate key to preventing bullying -Extreme alien light allows survival of terrestrial bacteria Purple bacteria on Earth could survive alien light -Large contribution of natural aerosols to uncertainty in indirect forcing Climate change scientists must turn their attention to clean skies, experts urge -The Illusion of Explanatory Depth and Endorsement of Conspiracy Beliefs New research predicts likelihood that one will believe conspiracy theories -Attentive scanning behavior drives one-trial potentiation of hippocampal place fields Neuroscientists: Brain activity may mark beginning of memories -Medicare Part D Payments for Topical Steroids Rising costs, potential savings for generic, topical steroids -A Common Embryonic Origin of Stem Cells Drives Developmental and Adult Neurogenesis Researchers discover the source of new neurons in brain's hippocampus -Association Between Efavirenz-Based Compared With Nevirapine-Based Antiretroviral Regimens and Virological Failure in HIV-Infected Children HIV-infected children: Less-used regimen is more effective for children in low-resource settings -Hypergravity effects on glide arc plasma How hypergravity impacts electric arcs -Helpful-stressful cycle? 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Halophilic habitats: Earth analogs to study Mars habitability Saline hiding places for bacteria in Río Tinto could be like those on Mars -Laser-generated focused ultrasound for arbitrary waveforms Controlling ultrasound with 3-D printed devices -Neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein modulates Wnt signaling and is required for hair follicle cycling in mice Protein N-WASP helps hair growth -A new scale for assessing wisdom based on common domains and a neurobiological model: The San Diego Wisdom Scale (SD-WISE) New tool to assess individual's level of wisdom -Mass Loss of Totten and Moscow University Glaciers, East Antarctica, Using Regionally Optimized GRACE Mascons Glaciers in East Antarctica also 'imperiled' by climate change -Improved Healing of Large Segmental Defects in the Rat Femur by Reverse Dynamization in the Presence of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Simple, inexpensive way to improve healing after massive bone loss -Genesis and pathogenesis of the 1918 pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus Mystery of the pandemic flu virus of 1918 solved -Total cerebral small vessel disease score and cognitive performance in community-dwelling older adults. Results from the Atahualpa Project Memory loss and other cognitive decline linked to blood vessel disease in the brain -One-Step Ligation on RNA Amplification for the Detection of Point Mutations Team describes rapid, sensitive test for HIV mutations -Inhibition of Glycosphingolipid Synthesis Ameliorates Atherosclerosis and Arterial Stiffness in Apo E-/- Mice and Rabbits Fed a High Fat and Cholesterol Diet Fat metabolism in animals altered to prevent most common type of heart disease -Images of internal tides near the Norwegian continental slope First study to show that seismic imaging detects ocean's internal tides -Grader Variability and the Importance of Reference Standards for Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Diabetic Retinopathy Google's AI program: Building better algorithms for detecting eye disease -Influence of intergenerational in utero parental energy and nutrient restriction on offspring growth in rural Gambia You are what your grandmother ate: Intergenerational impacts of prenatal nourishment -Passive acoustic monitoring of the decline of Mexico's critically endangered vaquita Fishery bycatch rapidly driving Mexico's vaquita to extinction -Fetal brain lesions after subcutaneous inoculation of Zika virus in a pregnant nonhuman primate Study details Zika virus disrupting fetal brain development during pregnancy -Relationship between living alone and food and nutrient intake Living alone can dent healthy diets -The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib drastically affects inflammation and bone disease in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats Proteasome inhibitor reduces inflammation and promotes bone healing in arthritis models -The cellular mechanism for water detection in the mammalian taste system Sour taste cells detect water -Functional mismatch in a bumble bee pollination mutualism under climate change Flower declines shrink bee tongues -Cardioprotection induced in a mouse model of neuropathic pain via anterior nucleus of paraventricular thalamus Genetic advance for male birth control -Virtual Constraint Control of a Powered Prosthetic Leg: From Simulation to Experiments With Transfemoral Amputees Engineer applies robot control theory to improve prosthetic legs -Performance, morphology and control of power-amplified mandibles in the trap-jaw ant Myrmoteras (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) How certain ants snap their jaws shut in the blink of an eye -Hard sphere-like glass transition in eye lens α-crystallin solutions Glassy protein solution may cause eyesight deterioration -Changes associated with Ebola virus adaptation to novel species Ebolaviruses need very few mutations to cause disease in new host species -Ethical considerations of experimental interventions in the Ebola outbreak Experimental Ebola drugs must be fairly distributed, tested ethically in clinical trials -A Yellow Fever Epidemic: A New Global Health Emergency? Yellow fever epidemic: New global health emergency? -Video-Gaming Among High School Students: Health Correlates, Gender Differences, and Problematic Gaming When video games get problematic so do smoking, drug use and aggression -Frequent Utilization of the Emergency Department for Acute Heart Failure Syndrome: A Population-Based Study Repeat emergency department visits for acute heart failure suggest need for better outpatient care -Prevalence of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Timing of Disclosure in a Representative Sample of Adults From Quebec Disclosing sexual abuse is critical -Rapid Photovoltaic Device Characterization through Bayesian Parameter Estimation New technique allows rapid screening for new types of solar cells -Effects of iron supplementation of low birth weight infants on cognition and behavior at 7 years—a randomized controlled trial Iron supplements have long-term benefits for low birth-weight babies -Neuromelanin-sensitive MRI as a non-invasive proxy measure of dopamine function in the human brain Neuromelanin-sensitive MRI identified as a potential biomarker for psychosis -Milestones and Millennials: A Perfect Pairing—Competency-Based Medical Education and the Learning Preferences of Generation Y Millennial generation's learning preferences in medical education examined -Measuring population ageing: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Wide variations in how well or poorly people age -Adult spinal motoneurons change their neurotransmitter phenotype to control locomotion New knowledge on how neurons talk to muscles -Current Status of Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction in Patients Receiving Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy Implant-based breast reconstruction following radiation has high patient satisfaction rate despite complications -Evaluating population viability and efficacy of conservation management using integrated population models Protecting piping plovers -Essential information: Uncertainty and optimal control of Ebola outbreaks Ebola: Lives to be saved with new management approach -Selective Blockade of Periostin Exon 17 Preserves Cardiac Performance in Acute Myocardial Infarction Preventing of cardiac failure in the chronic phase -A Citywide Smoking Ban Reduced Maternal Smoking and Risk for Preterm, Not Low Birth Weight, Births: A Colorado Natural Experiment Citywide smoking ban reduced maternal smoking and preterm birth risk -Activated Eosinophils Exert Antitumorigenic Activities in Colorectal Cancer White blood cells related to allergies may also be harnessed to destroy cancer cells -Multimaterial 3D laser microprinting using an integrated microfluidic system Customized mix of materials for three-dimensional micro- and nanostructures -Kentucky Bluegrass and Perennial Ryegrass Mixtures for Establishing Midwest Lawns Seeding mixtures recommended for midwest lawns -A Landau–Squire Nanojet Flow from a nanoscale fluid jet measured: Jet measures 20 to 150 nanometers in diameter, just a few hundred water molecules across -Cross-Border Policy Effects on Alcohol Outcomes: Drinking Without Thinking on the U.S.–Mexico Border? Bar attendance supports heavy drinking by young adults in the US-Mexico border region -The Health and Well-Being of Private Contractors Working in Conflict Environments Conflict zone contractors suffer high rates of PTSD, depression -Effects of a reduction in the number of short intervals between work shifts on heart rate variability: A prospective field study of female nurses Longer breaks between shifts promote nurses' recovery from work -Spontaneous formation of nanoparticles on electrospun nanofibres Nano-scale process may speed arrival of cheaper hi-tech products -Gut Microbiota Regulates Bile Acid Metabolism by Reducing the Levels of Tauro-beta-muricholic Acid, a Naturally Occurring FXR Antagonist Gut bacteria linked to cholesterol metabolism -Marital status and risk of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis Marriage may protect against heart disease/stroke and associated risk of death -Therapeutic radiation for childhood cancer drives structural aberrations of NF2 in meningiomas Brain tumor scientists map mutation that drives tumors in childhood cancer survivors -Cardiac mTORC1 Dysregulation Impacts Stress Adaptation and Survival in Huntington's Disease In Huntington's disease, heart problems reflect broader effects of abnormal protein -At-home oral care for adults with developmental disabilities: A survey of caregivers To improve oral health of adults with developmental disabilities, improve support for caregivers -Prevalence of Nonrecommended Screening for Prostate Cancer and Breast Cancer in the United States Nonrecommended screenings for prostate, breast cancer in older individuals -The dynamics of root cap sloughing in Arabidopsis is regulated by peptide signalling New process in root development discovered -In-Store Advertising by Competitors Benefits of promoting competing retail websites? -Microglia regulate blood clearance in subarachnoid hemorrhage by heme oxygenase-1 Study identifies possible role for carbon monoxide in treating hemorrhagic stroke -Plk1 overexpression induces chromosomal instability and suppresses tumor development Discovery of a new tumor suppressor previously thought to be an oncogene -ICOS:ICOS-Ligand Interaction Is Required for Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Function, Homeostasis, and Induction of Airway Hyperreactivity Scientists open door for asthma cure -Environmental Fate of RNA Interference Pesticides: Adsorption and Degradation of Double-Stranded RNA Molecules in Agricultural Soils Processes determining fate of new RNA pesticide in soils -Geochemical and radiometric analyses of archaeological remains from Easter Island’s moai (statue) quarry reveal prehistoric timing, provenance, and use of fine–grain basaltic resources Easter Island's society might not have collapsed -Functional Imaging of Cognitive Control During Acute Alcohol Intoxication Alcohol increases reaction time and errors during decision making -Attention Modulates Spinal Cord Responses to Pain Pain relief through distraction: It's not all in your head -Sleep disturbances are related to decreased transmission of blue light to the retina caused by lens yellowing Aging eyes linked to sleepless nights, new study shows -Weak Grip Strength and Cognition Predict Functional Limitation in Older Europeans Older adults with strong grip, good memory may avoid or delay disability -Metabolomic Study of Hibernating Syrian Hamster Brains: In Search of Neuroprotective Agents Hibernating hamsters could provide new clues to Alzheimer's disease -Divergent sapovirus strains and infection prevalence in wild carnivores in the Serengeti ecosystem: a long-term study Long-term monitoring of sapovirus infection in wild carnivores in the Serengeti -Surveillance report of Zika virus among Canadian travellers returning from the Americas Zika virus in Canadian travelers more severe than expected -Physicians' Experiences with Male Patients Who Perpetrate Intimate Partner Violence Physicians not prepared for 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molecules -Phylogeny and historical biogeography of true morels (Morchella) reveals an early Cretaceous origin and high continental endemism and provincialism in the Holarctic Genetic analysis reveals history, evolution of an ancient delicacy -- morels -Antibody Secreting Cell Responses following Vaccination with Bivalent Oral Cholera Vaccine among Haitian Adults Cholera vaccine study in Haiti suggests problems with current booster regimen -Antigen affinity, costimulation, and cytokine inputs sum linearly to amplify T cell expansion A numbers game: Math helps to predict how the body fights disease -Tracking from the Tropics Reveals Behaviour of Juvenile Songbirds on Their First Spring Migration Songbirds: Juveniles delay departure, make frequent stopovers during first migration -Intravenous delivery of a multi-mechanistic cancer-targeted oncolytic poxvirus in humans World-first viral therapy trial in cancer patients -Exploring How Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Are Related to Reading and Mathematics Performance: General Genes, General Environments Over range of ADHD behavior, genes major force on reading achievement, environment on math -Effects of oral salt supplementation on physical performance during a half-ironman: A randomized controlled trial Salt increases physical performance in resistance competitions -Effect of Depth of Sedation in Older Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Repair on Postoperative Delirium Lighter sedation won't drop risk of postop delirium -Carbohydrate scaffolds as glycosyltransferase inhibitors with in vivo antibacterial activity Sweet revenge against superbugs -The Brm-HDAC3-Erm repressor complex suppresses dedifferentiation in Drosophila type II neuroblast lineages Fruit flies help uncover tumor-preventing protein complex -Neural Modularity Helps Organisms Evolve to Learn New Skills without Forgetting Old Skills Modular brains help organisms learn new skills without forgetting old skills -Urine Bisphenol-A Level in Relation to Obesity and Overweight in School-Age Children BPA linked to obesity risk in puberty-age girls -3D geometry of a plate boundary fault related to the 2016 Off-Mie earthquake in the Nankai subduction zone, Japan Japanese earthquake zone strongly influenced by the effects of friction -Numerical Modeling of Initiation and Propagation of Corrosion in Hollow Submerged Marine Concrete Structures 'Macrocells' influence corrosion rate of submerged marine concrete structures -Tides Between the TRAPPIST-1 Planets Powerful particles and tugging tides may affect extraterrestrial life -A G1‐like state allows HIV‐1 to bypass SAMHD1 restriction in macrophages Study shows how HIV breaches macrophage defenses, could be step towards cure -Variable Helper Effects, Ecological Conditions, and the Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in the Acorn Woodpecker It takes a village, but only in times of plenty, acorn woodpeckers show -Spatial alterations of De Novo purine biosynthetic enzymes by Akt-independent PDK1 signaling pathways New molecular mechanism likely involved in cancer metastasis -Complete Surgical Excision Is Essential for the Management of Patients With Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma Complete surgical excision is the most effective treatment for breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma -The Effect of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs on Opioid Utilization in Medicare Opioid abuse drops when doctors check patients' drug history -Functional recovery after moderate/severe traumatic brain injury: A role for cognitive reserve? Higher education associated with better recovery from traumatic brain injury -Differences in gut microbial composition correlate with regional brain volumes in irritable bowel syndrome Gut microbes linked to brain structure in people with irritable bowel syndrome -Sympathetic Fiber Sprouting in Inflamed Joints and Adjacent Skin Contributes to Pain-Related Behavior in Arthritis Study points to role of nervous system in arthritis -Voluntary Running Suppresses Tumor Growth through Epinephrine- and IL-6-Dependent NK Cell Mobilization and Redistribution Running helps mice slow cancer growth -Increasing Vaccination: Putting Psychological Science Into Action Shaping behavior, not changing minds, more effective in boosting vaccination rates -Amiodarone, Lidocaine, or Placebo in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation drugs can be beneficial to restoring heart rhythm after cardiac arrest in certain instances, research shows -A little-known endemic caught in the South-east Asian extinction crisis: the Annamite striped rabbit Nesolagus timminsi Fading stripes in Southeast Asia: First insight into the ecology of a threatened rabbit -A systematic approach to evaluate the influence of environmental conditions on eDNA detection success in aquatic ecosystems Species identification in the water bottle -Within-series momentum in hockey: No returns for running up the score Game-winning momentum is just an illusion -Identification and proximal tubular localization of the Mg2 transporter, Slc41a1, in a seawater fish How pufferfish meditate magnesium to survive -Ablation of huntingtin in adult neurons is nondeleterious but its depletion in young mice causes acute pancreatitis Huntington's disease gene dispensable in adult mice -Extension of oil biosynthesis during the mid-phase of seed development enhances oil content inArabidopsisseeds Increasing production of seed oils -Adolescent risk-taking and resting state functional connectivity Brain imaging shows brain differences in risk-taking teens -Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Expression Drives Human Regulatory T Cell Resistance to Posttransplantation Cyclophosphamide How common chemo drug thwarts graft rejection in bone marrow transplants -Genetic mapping of male pheromone response in the European corn borer identifies candidate genes regulating neurogenesis Choosing a mate: It's the brain, not the nose, that knows -Dental Implant Supported Restorations Improve Quality of Life in Osteoporotic Women Dental implants result in better quality of life for osteoporotic women -Cognitive Outcomes After Heart Valve Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Does open heart surgery affect cognitive abilities? -Prevalence of Chagas Disease in the Latin American–born Population of Los Angeles First large-scale survey of Chagas disease in the United States confirms that the 'silent killer' is a major public health challenge for the country -A Walnut-Enriched Diet Reduces the Growth of LNCaP Human Prostate Cancer Xenografts in Nude Mice Prostate cancers are fewer, smaller on walnut-enriched diet -Design and Performance Evaluation of a Minimally Invasive Telerobotic Platform for Transurethral Surveillance and Intervention Telerobotic system designed to treat bladder cancer better -Evolution of Self-Organized Task Specialization in Robot Swarms Artificially evolved robots that efficiently self-organize tasks -TRKing Down an Old Oncogene in a New Era of Targeted Therapy Cancer-causing mutation discovered in 1982 finally target of clinical trials -Orbital misalignment of the Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b with the spin of its cool star Orbital mayhem around a red dwarf -Artificial photosynthetic cell producing energy for protein synthesis Scientists construct artificial photosynthetic cells -Epigenetic stability of exhausted T cells limits durability of reinvigoration by PD-1 blockade Stability of exhausted T cells limits durability of cancer checkpoint drugs -Neuromolecular responses to social challenge: Common mechanisms across mouse, stickleback fish, and honey bee Different species share 'genetic toolkit' for behavioral traits -Osteoblast Production by Reserved Progenitor Cells in Zebrafish Bone Regeneration and Maintenance Elucidation of bone regeneration mechanism -Association between Vitamin D and Circulating Lipids in Early Childhood Does heart disease begin in childhood? -Genetic Mapping and Biochemical Basis of Yellow Feather Pigmentation in Budgerigars How yellow and blue make green in parrots -Interpreting surveys to estimate the size of the monarch butterfly population: Pitfalls and prospects Saving the monarch butterfly: Biologist explains population census discrepancies -Live Predators, Robots, and Computer-Animated Images Elicit Differential Avoidance Responses in Zebrafish Gotcha! Ultra-realistic robot proves there's more than one way to scare a fish -Extracting the Amphibian Chytrid Fungus from Formalin-fixed Specimens Preserved frogs hold clues to deadly pathogen -When Nonverbal Greetings “Make It or Break It”: The Role of Ethnicity and Gender in the Effect of Handshake on Social Appraisals Handshaking viewed more positively by Westerners than by East Asians -Multiple Sclerosis: Changes in Thalamic Resting-State Functional Connectivity Induced by a Home-based Cognitive Rehabilitation Program Video games improve brain connections in multiple sclerosis patients -Ablating N-acetylaspartate prevents leukodystrophy in a Canavan disease model Breakthrough in understanding Canavan disease -Real-time transthoracic vector flow imaging of the heart in pediatric patients New imaging method tested for first time on human patients -Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Globular Orphan Nuclear Receptor Regulator with Biological Activity in Soft Tissue Sarcoma New drug seeks receptors in sarcoma cells, attacks tumors in animal trials -Monitoring the response of bone metastases to treatment with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and nuclear medicine techniques: A review and position statement by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer imaging group Monitoring response of bone metastases to treatment using MRI, PET -On-ramping: following women scientists and engineers through their transition from nonacademic to faculty careers 'On-ramping' paves the way for women scientists, engineers to return to academia -Soft micromachines with programmable motility and morphology New remote-controlled microrobots for medical operations -Modulation of β-catenin function maintains mouse epiblast stem cell and human embryonic stem cell self-renewal Researcher reveals how to better master stem cells' fate -Effect of Supplemental Donor Human Milk Compared With Preterm Formula on Neurodevelopment of Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants at 18 Months Supplemental, nutrient-enriched donor milk does not improve neurodevelopment in very low-birth-weight infants -The Treatment of Nasal Fractures: A Changing Paradigm Study Examines Treatment And Outcomes For Nasal Fractures -The Impact of the Multi-channel Retail Mix on Online Store Choice: Does Online Experience Matter? Baiting the hook: The science of attracting and keeping online grocery shoppers -Epigenomic Regulation of Schwann Cell Reprogramming in Peripheral Nerve Injury Study finds a key to nerve regeneration -Immunomodulatory Activity of Red Ginseng against Influenza A Virus Infection Ginseng can treat, prevent influenza, RSV, researcher finds -Hormetic heat stress and HSF-1 induce autophagy to improve survival and proteostasis in C. elegans What doesn't kill you makes you stronger -Chromosomal Instability Induces Cellular Invasion in Epithelial Tissues A study using Drosophila sheds light on the metastatic behavior of human tumors -Circadian Clock Control by Polyamine Levels through a Mechanism that Declines with Age Diet supplement keeps circadian clock from slowing down in aging mice -Psychological factors associated with uptake of the childhood influenza vaccine and perception of post-vaccination side-effects: A cross-sectional survey in England Parental concerns reduce uptake of child flu vaccine -Guidelines on genetic evaluation and management of Lynch syndrome: A consensus statement by the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer Genetic testing of tumor is recommended for colorectal cancer patients -Physiological Parameter Monitoring from Optical Recordings with a Mobile Phone Hold the phone for vital signs: Researchers turn a smart phone into a medical monitor -Comorbid conditions delay diagnosis of colorectal cancer: a cohort study using electronic primary care records Bowel cancer diagnosis delayed by other illness -α-Synuclein in gut endocrine cells and its implications for Parkinson’s disease Pre-clinical study suggests Parkinson's could start in gut endocrine cells -Patients' Response Toward an Automated Orthopedic Osteoporosis Intervention Program Automated system could efficiently identify high-risk osteoporosis patients -Lateral movements of a massive tail influence gecko locomotion: an integrative study comparing tail restriction and autotomy How tails help geckos and other vertebrates make great strides -Long-term Photometric Variations in the Candidate White-dwarf Pulsar AR Scorpii from K2, CRTS, and ASAS-SN Observations A one-of-a-kind star found to change over decades -Neuroscience and education: myths and messages Myth-conceptions: How myths about the brain are hampering teaching -School Bullying Perpetration and Other Childhood Risk Factors as Predictors of Adult Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Study suggests link between childhood bullying and adult intimate partner violence perpetration -Empowering Women and Improving Female Reproductive Health through Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases Improving female reproductive health and empowerment through control of NTDs -Nitrogen isotope evidence for expanded ocean suboxia in the early Cenozoic New fallout from 'the collision that changed the world' -Discordant Growth of Monozygotic Twins Starts at the Blastocyst Stage: A Case Study Uneven growth of identical twins may begin in first few days after conception -Food allergy knowledge, attitudes and their determinants among restaurant staff: A cross-sectional study Sub-optimal food allergy knowledge and attitudes among restaurant staff -Epigenomic Promoter Alterations Amplify Gene Isoform and Immunogenic Diversity in Gastric Adenocarcinoma Scientists provide new insights on how cancers evade the immune system -A label-free and enzyme-free signal amplification strategy for a sensitive RNase H activity assay Technology detecting RNase activity -Bad metallic transport in a cold atom Fermi-Hubbard system How unconventional metals behave, with an eye on high-temperature superconductors -Sports Related Concussions in Youth 'Culture of resistance' for self-reporting concussions in youth sports -Rewilding complex ecosystems Natural landscapes? Scientists call for a paradigm shift in restoration projects -Enhancing a Wnt-Telomere Feedback Loop Restores Intestinal Stem Cell Function in a Human Organotypic Model of Dyskeratosis Congenita New strategy to reverse the disease dyskeratosis congenita -BRCA2 deficiency exaggerates doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiac failure Breast cancer and heart disease may have common roots -Live birth in an archosauromorph reptile Fossil discovery rewrites understanding of reproductive evolution -HtrA1 Proteolysis of ApoE In Vitro Is Allele Selective New mechanism discovered for Alzheimer's risk gene -The obesity epidemic and rising diabetes incidence in a low-income racially diverse southern US cohort Rising obesity rates in US south leading to rapid increase in diabetes cases -Analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi Genotypes in Patients with Lyme Arthritis Greater Understanding Of Lyme Disease-causing Bacteria -Neuregulin stimulation of cardiomyocyte regeneration in mice and human myocardium reveals a therapeutic window First six months best for stimulating heart growth, study reveals -Amyloid β and Tau Alzheimer’s disease related pathology is reduced by toll-like receptor 9 stimulation Targeted immune system booster removes toxic proteins in mouse model of Alzheimer's disease -Point of Health Care Entry for Youth With Concussion Within a Large Pediatric Care Network US may be greatly undercounting pediatric concussions -Running wheel exercise reduces α-synuclein aggregation and improves motor and cognitive function in a transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's disease Why exercise slows progression of Parkinson's disease -Cortical neuronal densities and cerebral white matter demyelination in multiple sclerosis: a retrospective study Novel subtype of multiple sclerosis -Nanoscale chiral valley-photon interface through optical spin-orbit coupling Spintronics and nanophotonics combined in 2-D material -Provider Perspectives on Use of Medical Marijuana in Children With Cancer Medical marijuana for children with cancer? What providers think -Cytoprotective metal-organic frameworks for anaerobic bacteria 'Spacesuits' protect microbes destined to live in space -A new subspecies of sea snake, Hydrophis platurus xanthos, from Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica The new yellow sea snake assumes an unusual ambush posture -Urinary sodium excretion, blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, and mortality: a community-level prospective epidemiological cohort study Pass the salt: Study finds average consumption safe for heart health -Noninvasive transorbital alternating current stimulation improves subjective visual functioning and vision-related quality of life in optic neuropathy Noninvasive current stimulation improves sight in patients with optic nerve damage, study suggests -CHOLINE TRANSPORTER-LIKE1 is required for sieve plate development to mediate long-distance cell-to-cell communication Botany: Developmental regulation of important plant phloem components discovered -Decoding of Context-Dependent Olfactory Behavior in Drosophila Stinky or fragrant? Predicting changing odor preferences -Novel assay reveals a large, inducible, replication-competent HIV-1 reservoir in resting CD4 T cells Toward an hiv cure: Team develops test to detect hidden virus -Longitudinal Study of Amygdala Volume and Joint Attention in 2- to 4-Year-Old Children With Autism Brain Abnormalities Associated With Social Orienting Ability Found In Toddlers With Autism, According To Imaging Study -Land use mediated GHG emissions and spillovers from increased consumption of bioplastics More bioplastics do not necessarily contribute to climate change mitigation -Mortality Among Hardmetal Production Workers Largest study to date evaluates occupational health risks to hardmetal workers -Quantitating Organoleptic Volatile Phenols in Smoke-Exposed Vitis vinifera Berries A definitive method to detect wildfire tainted wine grapes -The Predatory Ecology of Deinonychus and the Origin of Flapping in Birds Dinosaurs with killer claws yield new theory about evolution of flight -Longitudinal Relations Among Language Skills, Anger Expression, and Regulatory Strategies in Early Childhood Toddlers' language skills predict less anger by preschool -Thermal hypersensitivity in a subset of irritable bowel syndrome patients Is Somatic Hypersensitivity A Predictor Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome? -Memory complaints and risk of cognitive impairment after nearly 2 decades among older women Memory complaints in older women may signal thinking problems decades later -A MACHINE LEARNS TO PREDICT THE STABILITY OF TIGHTLY PACKED PLANETARY SYSTEMS What do Netflix, Google and planetary systems have in common? -Plug-and-Display: decoration of Virus-Like Particles via isopeptide bonds for modular immunization Synthetic biologists use bacterial superglue for faster vaccine development -Effects of School-Based Interventions With U.S. Military-Connected Children: A Systematic Review School-based interventions could benefit children from military families -A Copeptin-Based Approach in the Diagnosis of Diabetes Insipidus Harmless or hormone disorder? A new test enables quick diagnosis for drinking by the liter -In vivo generation of a mature and functional artificial skeletal muscle Tissue engineering: Scientists grow leg muscle from cells in a dish -The unaccountability case of plastic pellet pollution Industry is leaking huge amounts of microplastics, Swedish study shows -Substance Use and Related Harms Among Adolescents With and Without Traumatic Brain Injury Teens with a history of TBI are nearly 4 times more likely to have used crystal meth -Use of complementary and alternative medicine in Europe: Health-related and sociodemographic determinants Help sought from complementary, alternative medicine to remedy health problems -Hypoxia activates cadherin-22 synthesis via eIF4E2 to drive cancer cell migration, invasion and adhesion Protein key to cancer cells ability to spread identified -Removal of dissolved silica from industrial waters using inorganic ion exchangers Reducing power plants' freshwater consumption with new silica filter -Variation at phenological candidate genes correlates with timing of dispersal and plumage morph in a sedentary bird of prey The molecular clock of the common buzzard: Influence of genes on dispersal behavior revealed -Characterization of Allergen Emission Sources in Urban Areas Hypoallergenic parks: Coming soon? -A link between LEAFY and B-gene homologues in Welwitschia mirabilis sheds light on ancestral mechanisms prefiguring floral development Where do flowers come from? Shedding light on Darwin’s 'abominable mystery' -Observation of carrier recombination in single Shockley stacking faults and at partial dislocations in 4H-SiC Scientists shed light on semiconductor degradation mechanism -Nonsurgical Management of Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians New recommendations for treating urinary incontinence in women -Severe viral respiratory infections in children with IFIH1 loss-of-function mutations A gene increases the severity of common colds -Basic need satisfaction in the parental relationship offsets millennials’ worries about the transition to college Parental support linked to how well millennials transition to college life -Randomized Trial of Omalizumab (Anti-IgE) for Asthma in Inner-City Children Omalizumab relieves seasonal asthma attacks in youth, study finds -Antigenically intact hemagglutinin in circulating avian and swine influenza viruses and potential for H3N2 pandemic Potential flu pandemic lurks: Influenza viruses circulating in pigs, birds could pose risk to humans -Identification of Binocular Vision Dysfunction (Vertical Heterophoria) in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients and Effects of Individualized Prismatic Spectacle Lenses in the Treatment of Postconcussive Symptoms: A Retrospective Analysis Prismatic eyeglasses for headaches and dizziness caused by traumatic brain injury appears promising, study finds -An Epigenetic Pathway Regulates Sensitivity of Breast Cancer Cells to HER2 Inhibition via FOXO/c-Myc Axis Turncoat protein regulates sensitivity of breast cancer cells to drug -Psoriasis genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility variants within LCE gene cluster at 1q21 Compromised Skin Barrier Function Plays A Role In Psoriasis Development -18-month outcomes of heterologous bilateral hand transplantation in a child: a case report Eighteen months after double hand transplant, child is now able to write, and feed and dress himself independently -Perinatal nutrition impacts on the functional development of the visual tract in infants Fish-rich diets in pregnancy may boost babies' brain development -Myosin IIA interacts with the spectrin-actin membrane skeleton to control red blood cell membrane curvature and deformability Healthy red blood cells owe their shape to muscle-like structures -New genomic and fossil data illuminate the origin of enamel Enamel evolved in the skin and colonized the teeth much later -Terrestrial basking sea turtles are responding to spatio-temporal sea surface temperature patterns Warming seas decrease sea turtle basking -Origins and genetic diversity among Atlantic salmon recolonizing upstream areas of a large South European river following restoration of connectivity and stocking Salmon recolonizing newly reconnected zones in rivers of Adour basin -Effects of Tea Catechins, Epigallocatechin, Gallocatechin, and Gallocatechin Gallate, on Bone Metabolism New Evidence That Green Tea May Help Improve Bone Health -Tobacco in post-conflict settings: the case of Iraq When the smoke clears: Tobacco control in post-conflict settings -Maternal low-protein diet up-regulates the neuropeptide Y system in visceral fat and leads to abdominal obesity and glucose intolerance in a sex- and time-specific manner Stress during pregnancy leads to abdominal obesity in mice offspring -Epitope specificity plays a critical role in regulating antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against influenza A virus Researchers closer than ever to a universal flu vaccine -Emotions Know Best: The Advantage of Emotional versus Cognitive Responses to Failure Getting emotional after failure helps you improve next time, study finds -Plastic in the Thames: A river runs through it Scientists uncover hidden river of rubbish threatening to devastate wildlife -Circulating Triglycerides and the Association of Triglycerides with Dietary Intake Are Altered by Alpha-2-Heremans-Schmid Glycoprotein Polymorphisms Genetics may put a person at risk of high triglycerides, but adopting a healthy diet can help -Molecular and Cellular Approaches for Diversifying and Extending Optogenetics Versatility of optogenetics brain-research technique vastly expanded -Falls Predict Fractures Independently of FRAX Probability: A Meta-Analysis of the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Past falls can help predict an individual's risk of bone fracture independent of other factors -Landscape-Level Variation in Disease Susceptibility Related to Shallow-Water Hypoxia Oyster disease thrives in nightly dead zones -Getting it in the right spot: Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (SIRVA) and other injection site events Protecting against vaccine administration injury -Glacial Inception in Marine Isotope Stage 19: An Orbital Analog for a Natural Holocene Climate Ancient farmers spared us from glaciers but profoundly changed Earth's climate -Model for Individualized Prediction of Breast Cancer Risk After a Benign Breast Biopsy New breast cancer risk prediction model more accurate than current model -A two-step process for epigenetic inheritance in Arabidopsis Gene silencing instructions acquired through 'molecular memory' tags on chromatin -Serum n–6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study High omega-6 levels can protect against premature death -Effect of Tree-to-Shrub Type Conversion in Lower Montane Forests of the Sierra Nevada (USA) on Streamflow When it comes to climate change and stream flow, plants play an important role -Plant defense phenotypes determine the consequences of volatile emission for individuals and neighbors Diversity in a monoculture -Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled, Pilot Study of Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation for ADHD First double-blind controlled trial of TNS shows reduced symptoms in some children with ADHD -Non-invasive method of detection of cholesterol using image processing Cholesterol test with only a photo of patient's hand -Significant Linkage Evidence for a Predisposition Gene for Pelvic Floor Disorders on Chromosome 9q21 Pelvic Floor Disorders May Have Genetic Link -TDP-43 and RNA form amyloid-like myo-granules in regenerating muscle Amyloid assemblies once believed to be toxic found to play key role in muscle generation -Aridification of the Sahara desert caused by Tethys Sea shrinkage during the Late Miocene Is Sahara Desert several million years older than previously thought? -Transience of MHC Class I-restricted antigen presentation after influenza A virus infection Human Vaccine Against Bird Flu Within Reach With New Discovery -HPS2-THRIVE randomized placebo-controlled trial in 25 673 high-risk patients of ER niacin/laropiprant: trial design, pre-specified muscle, and liver outcomes and reasons for stopping study treatment Muscle, skin and gastrointestinal problems cause a quarter of patients with heart disease and strokes to stop treatment in HPS2-THRIVE trial -Impact of Maternal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Following Exposure to the September 11 Attacks on Preschool Children’s Behavior Young children especially vulnerable to effects of 9/11 -Beyond Bacteria: A Study of the Enteric Microbial Consortium in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants Premature babies harbor fewer, but more dangerous microbe types -18F-FDG PET Reveals Frontotemporal Dysfunction in Children with Fever-Induced Refractory Epileptic Encephalopathy PET scans provide insight into fever-induced epilepsy in children -A Longitudinal Assessment of Sleep Timing, Circadian Phase, and Phase Angle of Entrainment across Human Adolescence Sleep starts later as teens age, but school still starts early -Zika (PRVABC59) Infection Is Associated with T cell Infiltration and Neurodegeneration in CNS of Immunocompetent Neonatal C57Bl/6 Mice Scientists develop new mouse model to aid Zika virus research -Erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease prediction: evidence-based guidance and consensus Experts call for urgent action to tackle strong links between impotence and heart disease -Exposure to Influenza Virus Aerosols During Routine Patient Care Patients can emit small, influenza-containing particles into the air during routine care -Overcurvature induced multistability of linked conical frusta: how a ‘bendy straw’ holds its shape Unfolding secret stability of bendy straws -Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica Better off apart: Wasp genera Microplitis and Snellenius revised and proved separate -The Impacts of Advertising Assets and R&D Assets on Reducing Bankruptcy Risk Brands, patents can protect firms from bankruptcy -Characterizing and Comparing the Friendships of Anxious-Solitary and Unsociable Preadolescents Anxiety interferes with some children's capacity to form friendships -Recurrent host mobility in spatial epidemics: beyond reaction-diffusion New model for epidemic contagion -Associations between screen time and lower psychological well-being among children and adolescents: Evidence from a population-based study Reduced screen time for young highly recommended for well-being -Potential impacts of overlapping land-use and climate in a sensitive dryland: a case study of the Colorado Plateau, USA Increasing aridity and land-use overlap have potential to cause social and economic conflict in dryland areas -Mitochondrial DNA is unsuitable to test for isolation by distance Fishing quotas upended by nuclear DNA analysis -Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years More than 2 billion people overweight or obese, new study finds -Hexagonal Graphene Onion Rings Graphene 'onion rings' have delicious potential -Effect of pregnancy planning and fertility treatment on cognitive outcomes in children at ages 3 and 5: longitudinal cohort study Children born after unplanned pregnancy are slower to develop, UK study finds -Tamoxifen provides structural and functional rescue in murine models of photoreceptor degeneration Breast cancer drug dampens immune response, protecting light-sensing cells of the eye -Cryptic female choice favours sperm from MHC-dissimilar males Promiscuity and sperm selection improves genetic quality in birds -Evaluating the Effects of Pioneer Accountable Care Organizations on Medicare Part D Drug Spending and Utilization Accountable Care Organizations reduced medical costs without increasing drug costs -Increased Vulnerability to Pattern-Related Visual Stress in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Visual stress could be a symptom of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, research suggests -Redesign of a cross-reactive antibody to dengue virus with broad-spectrum activity and increased in vivo potency Research advances therapy to protect against dengue virus -Python-based geometry preparation and simulation visualization toolkits for STEPS Using computers to model the human brain -Residential Treatment Compared With Outpatient Treatment for Tobacco Use and Dependence Smoking abstinence found more effective with residential treatment -Resident Bacteria-Stimulated Interleukin-10-Secreting B Cells Ameliorate T-Cell-Mediated Colitis by Inducing T-Regulatory-1 Cells That Require Interleukin-27 Signaling Research may provide new targets for inflammatory bowel diseases therapies -Distinguishing Biologically Controlled Calcareous Biomineralization in Fossil Organisms Using Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) Crystallography used to analyze fossils and assign them to microscopic organisms -Long-Term Efficacy of Methylphenidate in Enhancing Attention Regulation, Social Skills, and Academic Abilities of Childhood Cancer Survivors Childhood cancer survivors show sustained benefit from common ADHD medication -Linking synchronization to self-assembly using magnetic Janus colloids New structures self-assemble in synchronized dance -Life-Long Radar Tracking of Bumblebees Radar tracking reveals the 'life stories' of bumblebees as they forage for food -Silicon qubit fidelities approaching incoherent noise limits via pulse engineering World-record quantum computing -Functional variants of the melanocortin-4 receptor associated with the Odontoceti and Mysticeti suborders of cetaceans One amino acid, a whale of a difference -Whole Proteome Clustering of 2,307 Proteobacterial Genomes Reveals Conserved Proteins and Significant Annotation Issues Amid genomic data explosion, scientists find proliferating errors -Ultraviolet-radiation-induced inflammation promotes angiotropism and metastasis in melanoma UV light accelerates cancer cells that creep along outside of blood vessels -Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum Physicists discover new type of spin waves -Sex differences in outcomes of heart failure in an ambulatory, population-based cohort from 2009 to 2013 Death rates from heart failure higher for women than men -Site-specific phosphorylation of tau inhibits amyloid-  toxicity in Alzheimers mice Discovery opens door to new Alzheimer's treatments -In Vivo Biomechanical Measurements of a Football Player's C6 Spine Fracture Real-time data recorded on football player captures impact that caused broken neck -Cytoplasmic and Nuclear TAZ Exert Distinct Functions in Regulating Primed Pluripotency The protein TAZ sends 'mixed signals' to stem cells -Reversible superdense ordering of lithium between two graphene sheets Supercomputing helps study of two-dimensional materials -Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and risk of islet autoimmunity Enough vitamin D when young associated with lower risk of diabetes-related autoimmunity -Domestic Violence Enhanced Perinatal Home Visits: The DOVE Randomized Clinical Trial Research reduces violence against pregnant women -Functional polymorphisms in the P2X7 receptor gene are associated with stress fracture injury Link between stress fracture injuries, genes found -A new Late Cretaceous iguanomorph from North America and the origin of New World Pleurodonta (Squamata, Iguania) Prized fossil find: Oldest, most complete iguanian in the Americas -Influence of paternal preconception exposures on their offspring: through epigenetics to phenotype Fathers' age, lifestyle associated with birth defects -The Order of Disorder: Deconstructing Visual Disorder and Its Effect on Rule-Breaking. The role of physical environment in the 'broken windows' theory -Effect of the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Suicide Prevention Program on Suicide Attempts Among Youths Suicide prevention program associated with reduction in suicide attempts -Stretchable batteries with self-similar serpentine interconnects and integrated wireless recharging systems Clever battery completes stretchable electronics package: Can stretch, twist and bend -- and return to normal shape -Subambient Cooling of Water: Toward Real-World Applications of Daytime Radiative Cooling Low cost, energy-saving radiative cooling system ready for real-world applications -Type D Personality in Never Depressed Patients at Their First Acute Coronary Syndrome Personality and heart attacks: A new look -Light modulates hippocampal function and spatial learning in a diurnal rodent species: A study using male nile grass rat (Arvicanthis niloticus) Does dim light make us dumber? -Direct fed microbial supplementation repartitions host energy to the immune system Feeding microbials to chickens leads to mysterious immune response -Bubble Stripping as a Tool To Reduce High Dissolved CO2in Coastal Marine Ecosystems Protecting coral reefs with bubbles -A Living Biobank of Breast Cancer Organoids Captures Disease Heterogeneity Using 3D cell cultures to fight anti-cancer therapy resistance -Phase relations in the system Fe–Ni–Si to 200 GPa and 3900 K and implications for Earth's core Scientists go to extremes to reveal make-up of Earth's core -The sensation of groove is affected by the interaction of rhythmic and harmonic complexity A groove is better with rhythm and harmony, new research shows -Phosphorylation of IRE1 at S729 regulates RIDD in B cells and antibody production after immunization Major step found in cellular response to stress caused by pathological insult -A functionally defined in vivo astrocyte population identified by c-Fos activation in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis modulated by S1P signaling: immediate-early astrocytes (ieAstrocytes) Malicious brain cell identified -Mapping brain activity with flexible graphene micro-transistors Graphene-based neural probes probe brain activity in high resolution -Elastic Compressible Energy Storage Devices from Ice Templated Polymer Gels treated with Polyphenols Squishy supercapacitors bathed in green tea could power wearable electronics -Salience processing and insular cortical function and dysfunction Salience network linked to brain disorders -Crystal structure and functional mechanism of a human antimicrobial membrane channel Scientists unveil secrets of important natural antibiotic -Similarities and Differences in the Influence of Paternal and Maternal Depression on Adolescent Well-Being More evidence why depressed dads should seek help -Corals' microbial sentinels Good bacteria vital to coral reef survival -Drinking Behavior Among Low-Income Older Adults: A Multimethod Approach to Estimating Alcohol Use Sorting through recycling bins to learn about alcohol use -Benefits of the Paris Agreement to ocean life, economies, and people Achieving Paris climate target could net additional billions in fisheries revenue -Lesions of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Cause Maladaptive Sexual Behavior in Male Rats Frontal cortex dysfunction may contribute to compulsive sexual behavior, study suggests -Variations in body morphology explain gender differences in thermoeffector function during compensable heat stress Who sweats more: Men or women? -Reframing Test Day Tests vs. Fests: Students in 'learning celebrations' rather than exams scored higher and enjoyed themselves -Spectroscopy and thermal modelling of the first interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 ‘Oumuamua Alien object 'Oumuama was a natural body visiting from another solar system -Adverse Childhood Experiences: Assessing The Impact On Health And School Engagement And The Mitigating Role Of Resilience Nearly half of U.S. kids exposed to traumatic social or family experiences during childhood -Preadmission use of nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and 30-day stroke mortality More evidence arthritis/pain relieving drugs may contribute to stroke death -Patterns of polymorphism and selection in the subgenomes of the allopolyploid Arabidopsis kamchatica Genome duplication drives evolution of species -HDAC6 Is a Bruchpilot Deacetylase that Facilitates Neurotransmitter Release Over-activity of enzyme HDAC6 exacerbates symptoms of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis -Synergistic, Context-Dependent, and Hierarchical Functions of Epithelial Components in Thymic Microenvironments Artificial thymus tissue enables maturation of immune cells -Reactivation of simian immunodeficiency virus reservoirs in the brain of virally suppressed macaques 'Shock and kill' strategy for curing HIV may endanger patients' brains -Effect of Abaloparatide vs Placebo on New Vertebral Fractures in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial Injected drug reduces risk of fracture among women with osteoporosis -Whole-brain calcium imaging with cellular resolution in freely behavingCaenorhabditis elegans 3-D footage of nematode brains links neurons with motion and behavior -Potential role of motion for enhancing maximum output energy of triboelectric nanogenerator Can the motion of checking your smartwatch charge it? -Team Members Centrality, Cohesion, Conflict, and Performance in Multi-University Geographically Distributed Project Teams In long-distance collaboration, smaller groups accomplish more -Survival Comparison of Patients With Cystic Fibrosis in Canada and the United States Differences in lifespan between Canadians, Americans with cystic fibrosis, study finds -Support or competition? How online social networks increase physical activity: A randomized controlled trial Want to exercise more? Get yourself some competition -Abrupt climate change in the Arctic Arctic is already suffering the effects of a dangerous climate change -Homologous-recombination-deficient tumours are dependent on Polθ-mediated repair Promising drug target in certain breast and ovarian cancers -Cortisol facilitates the immune escape of human acute myeloid leukemia cells by inducing latrophilin 1 expression Stress hormone is key factor in failure of immune system to prevent leukemia -Rival assessment among northern elephant seals: evidence of associative learning during male–male contests Male elephant seals use 'voice recognition' to identify rivals -A unique Oct4 interface is crucial for reprogramming to pluripotency New light shed on reprogramming mature cells to pluripotency, to divide and differentiate into specialized cell types -Small Molecules Enhance CRISPR Genome Editing in Pluripotent Stem Cells Improving genome editing with drugs -Control of Autophagosome Axonal Retrograde Flux by Presynaptic Activity Unveiled Using Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Botox makes unnerving journey into our nervous system -A simple sarcopenia screening test predicts future adverse events in patients with heart failure Simple screening test can predict heart failure severity -Asthma in Black African, Black Caribbean and South Asian adolescents in the MRC DASH study: a cross sectional analysis How does ethnicity affect asthma prevalence? -Localizing crow vocalizations in social aggregations Rooftop wiretap aims to learn what crows gossip about at dusk -Targeted Cytotoxic Therapy Kills Persisting HIV Infected Cells During ART Research demonstrates 'guided missile' strategy to kill hidden HIV -Network-Based Diffusion Analysis Reveals Cultural Transmission of Lobtail Feeding in Humpback Whales Whales are able to learn from others: Humpbacks pass on hunting tips -The combined effect on survival of four main behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases Healthy lifestyle adds years to life -Coralline algal skeletal mineralogy affects grazer impacts Slimy chemical clues: Changing algae could alter ecosystems -The Increasing Complementarity between Cognitive and Social Skills Smart and socially adept increases labor market value -Emulating avian orographic soaring with a small autonomous glider Kestrel inspires unpowered, autonomous glider to climb higher -Impacts of climate change on marine organisms and ecosystems Humans 'Damaging The Oceans' In Profound Ways -A Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Online Follow-up Visits in the Management of Acne Patients with acne may get electronic follow-up care -Sesame Street Goes to Jail: Physicians Should Follow Sesame Street goes to jail: Physicians should follow -Violence in the United States Progress has been made in reducing rates of violence in US; overall numbers remain high -Many more to come? Migration from and within Africa New perspectives on African migration -APOE*E2 allele delays age of onset in PSEN1 E280A Alzheimer’s disease Scientists isolate genes that delay Alzheimer's -Can Community and School-Based Supports Improve the Achievement of First-Generation Immigrant Children Attending High-Poverty Schools? Connecting disadvantaged immigrant students to community resources may boost school achievement -Live imaging of neurogenesis in the adult mouse hippocampus Stem cell divisions in the adult brain seen for the first time -Use of Flavored E-Cigarettes Among Adolescents, Young Adults, and Older Adults: Findings From the Population Assessment for Tobacco and Health Study Adolescents are more likely than adults to use fruit- and candy-flavored e-cigarettes, study finds -The Adult Repetitive Behaviours Questionnaire-2 (RBQ-2A): A Self-Report Measure of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours Psychologists develop first adult self-assessment for repetitive behaviours in autism -Processes and patterns of oceanic nutrient limitation Ocean nutrients a key component of future change, say scientists -Direct Phosphorylation of SRC Homology 3 Domains by Tyrosine Kinase Receptors Disassembles Ligand-Induced Signaling Networks Discovery of a new on/off switch affecting cell-to-cell communications -Weight gain in smokers after quitting cigarettes: meta-analysis Weight gain after quitting smoking higher than previously thought -Heightened religiosity and epilepsy: evidence for religious-specific neuropsychological processes Researchers find neurological link between religious experiences and epilepsy -An Amphibian Host Defense Peptide Is Virucidal for Human H1 Hemagglutinin-Bearing Influenza Viruses Frog slime kills flu virus -Patient Preferences for Psoriasis Treatments: Process Characteristics Can Outweigh Outcome Attributes Importance of treatment process and outcomes varies among patients with psoriasis -Algal lipid extraction using confined impinging jet mixers Engineers develop fast method to convert algae to biocrude -Systematic interaction network filtering identifies CRMP1 as a novel suppressor of huntingtin misfolding and neurotoxicity Novel regulator inhibits toxic protein aggregates in Huntington's disease -Rewiring of jasmonate and phytochrome B signalling uncouples plant growth-defense tradeoffs Defend or grow? These plants do both -Circadian Disorganization Alters Intestinal Microbiota Disruption of circadian rhythms may contribute to inflammatory disease -Demography and metapopulation dynamics of an urban Cooper's Hawk subpopulation Urban Cooper's hawks outcompete their rural neighbors -Nonredundant Function of Soluble LT 3 Produced by Innate Lymphoid Cells in Intestinal Homeostasis New insights into immune system of gastrointestinal tract -Precise Motor Control Enables Rapid Flexibility in Vocal Behavior of Marmoset Monkeys Monkey Vocabulary Decoded -Dog Movie Stars and Dog Breed Popularity: A Case Study in Media Influence on Choice Impact of movies on dog breed popularity -Purification and characterization of progenitor and mature human astrocytes reveals transcriptional and functional differences with mouse Brain function: First look at how astrocytes function in humans -Cell-to-cell spread of HIV permits ongoing replication despite antiretroviral therapy HIV havens: Researchers find new clues about how HIV reservoirs may form -The Illusion of Owning a Third Arm Scientists create illusion of having three arms -Anatomical Plasticity of Adult Brain Is Titrated by Nogo Receptor 1 Flip of a single molecular switch makes an old mouse brain young -Cost-effectiveness of 2 Approaches to Managing Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Infants: The Importance of the Spontaneous Resolution Rate Study evaluates cost-effectiveness of strategies to treat infant tear-duct obstruction -Whistler Wave Generation by Anisotropic Tail Electrons During Asymmetric Magnetic Reconnection in Space and Laboratory No longer whistling in the dark: Scientists uncover source of perplexing waves -Areas of the Brain Modulated by Single-Dose Methylphenidate Treatment in Youth with ADHD During Task-Based fMRI: A Systematic Review Methylphenidate 'normalizes' activation in key brain areas in kids with ADHD, study suggests -First Constraints on Fuzzy Dark Matter from Lyman-α Forest Data and Hydrodynamical Simulations Flashes of light on dark matter -The histone methyltransferase SETDB1 is recurrently amplified in melanoma and accelerates its onset Zebrafish model of human melanoma reveals new cancer gene -Electrochemical Sensing of Neurotoxic Agents Based on Their Electron Transfer Promotion Effect on an Au Electrode Cheap and simple detection of neurotoxic chemicals -Elevated brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor availability in post-traumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study Brain-imaging study links cannabinoid receptors to post-traumatic stress disorder: First pharmaceutical treatment for PTSD within reach -Cohesivity of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers Which dermal fillers 'stick together' best? New method helps plastic surgeons choose the best product -Defining the tipping point. A complex cellular life/death balance in corals in response to stress Corals can sense what's coming -Discrimination of human faces by archerfish (Toxotes chatareus) Fish can recognize human faces, study shows -Return Visits to the Emergency Department: The Patient Perspective Discharged patients return to ER because 'better safe than sorry' -The Archaeology of Shea Butter (Vitellaria paradoxa) in Burkina Faso, West Africa Production of butter from shea trees in West Africa pushed back 1,000 years -Randomised clinical trial of five ear acupuncture points for the treatment of overweight people Ear acupuncture can help shed pounds -Examining Stools for Colon Cancer Prevention: What Are We Really Looking for? Cheaper and easier isn't necessarily better in new colon cancer screening procedures -Climate drives phenological reassembly of a mountain wildflower meadow community How climate change may reshape subalpine wildflower communities -A Map for Social Navigation in the Human Brain Human brain may contain a map for social navigation -MAOA-Dependent Activation of Shh-IL6-RANKL Signaling Network Promotes Prostate Cancer Metastasis by Engaging Tumor-Stromal Cell Interactions Mechanism triggering spread of prostate cancer to bones found -FXR1P Limits Long-Term Memory, Long-Lasting Synaptic Potentiation, and De Novo GluA2 Translation The science behind total recall: New player in brain function and memory -Emergence of exploratory look-around behaviors through active observation completion New AI sees like a human, filling in the blanks -Gene expression patterns associated with caste and reproductive status in ants: worker-specific genes are more derived than queen-specific ones Novel genes determine division of labor in insect societies -Analysis of Shigella flexneri Resistance, Biofilm Formation, and Transcriptional Profile in Response to Bile Salts How Shigella survives the gastrointestinal tract -Millennial-scale northern Hemisphere Atlantic-Pacific climate teleconnections in the earliest Middle Pleistocene Rapid climate changes across northern hemisphere in the earliest Middle Pleistocene -Analysis of the cancer genome atlas sequencing data reveals novel properties of the human papillomavirus 16 genome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Study redefines HPV-related head and neck cancers -Safety and efficacy of dalcetrapib on atherosclerotic disease using novel non-invasive multimodality imaging (dal-PLAQUE): a randomised clinical trial Unique study shows efficacy of imaging technology in evaluating heart drug dalcetrapib -Genetic effects on gene expression across human tissues Scientists demonstrate path to linking the genome to healthy tissues, disease -Extended follow-up confirms early vaccine-enhanced risk of HIV acquisition and demonstrates waning effect over time among participants in a randomized trial of recombinant adenovirus HIV vaccine (Step study) Early elevated hiv infection risk in some step study participants who received vaccine; risk decreased over time -How Effective Is Telecommuting? Assessing the Status of Our Scientific Findings Telecommuting works best in moderation, science shows -Public perceptions of arguments supporting and opposing recreational marijuana legalization Pro-pot arguments fly higher with likely voters -Genomic sweep and potential genetic rescue during limiting environmental conditions in an isolated wolf population Scat reveals an immigrant in Isle Royale wolves' gene pool -HDL Cholesterol Efflux Capacity and Incident Cardiovascular Events New measurement of HDL cholesterol function provides powerful information about cardiovascular risk -Early Postnatal Exposure to Ultrafine Particulate Matter Air Pollution: Persistent Ventriculomegaly, Neurochemical Disruption, and Glial Activation Preferentially in Male Mice New evidence links air pollution to autism, schizophrenia -Adolescent Well-Being in Washington State Military Families Adolescent boys among those most affected by Washington state parental military deployment, study suggests -Excessive Activation of mTOR in Postnatally Generated Granule Cells Is Sufficient to Cause Epilepsy Scientists show biological mechanism can trigger epileptic seizures -Evaluation of human papillomavirus antibodies and risk of subsequent head and neck cancer Promising biomarker for predicting HPV-related oropharynx cancer -Direct medical costs of accidental falls for adults with transfemoral amputations Prosthetic knee type may determine cost of care for amputees -Tree-ring-based drought reconstruction in the Iberian Range (east of Spain) since 1694 Radiography of drought periods in Spain from the last 318 years -COMT and OPRM1 genotype associations with daily knee pain variability and activity induced pain Genetics influences knee pain sensitivity in osteoarthritis patients -Inhibitors of the protein disulfide isomerase family for the treatment of multiple myeloma New drug candidates reverse drug resistance in multiple myeloma in preclinical models -Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise Paradoxically, environmental noise helps preserve the coherence of a quantum system -Regulation of Cell Cycle to Stimulate Adult Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Cardiac Regeneration Unlocking a cell's potential to regenerate the heart -Effect of Dietary Linoleic Acid on Markers of Inflammation in Healthy Persons: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Vegetable oil is good for you, experts say -Differentiating Hip Pathology From Lumbar Spine Pathology Is the pain coming from your hip, spine or both? -Increased Monocyte Turnover from Bone Marrow Correlates with Severity of SIV Encephalitis and CD163 Levels in Plasma Monocyte turnover predicts speed and severity of AIDS and onset of brain disease -The growth of finfish in global open-ocean aquaculture under climate change Climate change, population growth may lead to open ocean aquaculture -Survey of tail injuries sustained by working gundogs and terriers in Scotland Undocked working dogs at greatest risk of tail injuries in Scotland -Nitration of microtubules blocks axonal mitochondrial transport in a human pluripotent stem cell model of Parkinson’s disease Study uncovers cause of pesticide exposure, Parkinson's link -Vascular channels formed by subpopulations of PECAM1 melanoma cells Hidden subpopulation of melanoma cells discovered -Low fertility increases descendant socioeconomic position but reduces long-term fitness in a modern post-industrial society Small family size increases wealth of descendants but reduces evolutionary success -Non-lethal Inhibition of Gut Microbial Trimethylamine Production for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis Drugging the microbiome may treat heart disease -Somatic and Germline Mutation Periodicity Follow the Orientation of the DNA Minor Groove around Nucleosomes Origin of the periodicity of the genome explained -Description of a novel fatigue syndrome of finished feedlot cattle following transportation Novel fatigue syndrome in feedlot cattle discovered -Microfluidic squeezing for intracellular antigen loading in polyclonal B-cells as cellular vaccines Microfluidic cell-squeezing device opens new possibilities for cell-based vaccines -Effects of Endogenous Androgens and Abdominal Fat Distribution on the Interrelationship Between Insulin and Non-Insulin-Mediated Glucose Uptake in Females Polycystic ovary syndrome puts glucose control in double jeopardy -American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Lynch Syndrome AGA recommends all patients with colorectal cancer get tested for Lynch syndrome -Selective Autophagy of BES1 Mediated by DSK2 Balances Plant Growth and Survival Plant scientists untangle the molecular mechanisms connecting plant stress and growth -Social genes are selection hotspots in kin groups of a soil microbe A social bacterium with versatile habits -Relationship between vaginal microbial dysbiosis, inflammation, and pregnancy outcomes in cervical cerclage Pregnancy procedure may be associated with increased risk of premature birth and neonatal loss -Aipl1 is required for cone photoreceptor function and survival through the stability of Pde6c and Gc3 in zebrafish Fish eyes to help understand human inherited blindness -Divergences of Two Coupled Human and Natural Systems on the Mongolian Plateau Coupled human, natural systems explain change on the Mongolian Plateau -Emergence of Home Manufacturing in the Developed World: Return on Investment for Open-Source 3-D Printers Just press print: How 3-D printing at home saves big bucks -Fear conditioning leads to alteration in specific genes expression in cortical and thalamic neurons that project to the lateral amygdala Research points to genes that may help us form memories -Efficacy and Safety of Evolocumab in Reducing Lipids and Cardiovascular Events Evolocumab for cholesterol: After one year, patients on new drug fare better than standard therapy -Removing industrial trans fat from foods Banning trans fats would save lives, say doctors -Association of Patient Age at Gastric Bypass Surgery With Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Gastric bypass surgery at ages older than 35 years associated with improved survival -Solar Vapor Generation Enabled by Nanoparticles Super-efficient solar-energy technology: ‘Solar steam’ so effective it can make steam from icy cold water -Treatment-associated toxicities reported by patients with early-stage invasive breast cancer Half of breast cancer patients experience severe side effects -Anesthesia-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis in the Developing Retina Looking at retinal cells may provide new approach to assessing anesthetic neurotoxicity in children -Forming social impressions from voices in native and foreign languages Listeners get an idea of the personality of the speaker through his voice -Unravelling the history of hepatitis B virus genotypes A and D infection using a full-genome phylogenetic and phylogeographic approach Scientists shed new light on hepatitis B virus origins -Illness beliefs and the sociocultural context of diabetes self-management in British South Asians: a mixed methods study Cultural health beliefs and social networks crucial in South Asian people's management of diabetes -Pathogenic SYNGAP1 Mutations Impair Cognitive Development by Disrupting Maturation of Dendritic Spine Synapses Scientists uncover secrets of how intellect and behavior emerge during childhood -Soft tissue massage: early intervention for relatives whose family members died in palliative cancer care Hand and feet massages provide consolation for bereaved relatives -PPARγ is a nexus controlling alternative activation of macrophages via glutamine metabolism Diabetes drugs act as powerful curb for immune cells in controlling inflammation -Outpatient Antibiotic Prescription Trends in the United States: A National Cohort Study No progress seen in reducing antibiotics among outpatients -Plasma Markers for Identifying Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Blood test could predict metastasis risk in melanoma, study finds -Breakup of finite-size liquid filaments: Transition from no-breakup to breakup including substrate effects⋆ Liquid jets break up more readily on a substrate -Tumor necrosis factor-mediated downregulation of spinal astrocytic connexin43 leads to increased glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuropathic pain in mice New molecular mechanism of neuropathic pain in mice -Managing private and public adaptation to climate change Managing private and public adaptation to climate change -Detection of Undiagnosed HIV Among State Prison Entrants Prevalence of undiagnosed HIV infection low among state prison entrants -Interstitial solute transport in 3D reconstructed neuropil occurs by diffusion rather than bulk flow Supercomputing reveals mechanisms behind brain's waste handling -Ocean currents and herbivory drive macroalgae-to-coral community shift under climate warming What's behind the retreating kelps and expanding corals? -Excess digestive capacity in predators reflects a life of feast and famine Salmon and other fish predators rely on 'no guts, no glory' survival tactic -Component-Resolved Diagnostic of Cow’s Milk Allergy by Immunoaffinity Capillary Electrophoresis–Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Food allergies: A new, simple method to track down allergens -Non-genetic inheritance and changing environments Non-genetic inheritance and changing environments -Effects of User Puff Topography, Device Voltage, and Liquid Nicotine Concentration on Electronic Cigarette Nicotine Yield: Measurements and Model Predictions Novel model developed to predict amount of nicotine emitted from e-cigarettes -Using lake sediment archives to improve understanding of flood magnitude and frequency: recent extreme flooding in northwest UK Lake sediment records reveal recent floods in NW England (UK) unprecedented -Peer Victimization and Social Dominance as Intervening Variables of the Link Between Peer Liking and Relational Aggression Rebels without applause: New study on peer victimization -Distinct p53 genomic binding patterns in normal and cancer-derived human cells First analysis of tumor-suppressor interactions with whole genome in normal human cells reveals key differences with cancer cells -The genome of the platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus, provides insights into evolutionary adaptation and several complex traits Fish prone to melanoma get DNA decoded -Use of Low-Dose Aspirin and Mortality After Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Low-dose aspirin does not seem to improve survival after prostate cancer diagnosis -Only natural local odours allow homeward orientation in homing pigeons released at unfamiliar sites Homing pigeons use local natural odors to find their way -Dust formation and wind acceleration around the aluminum oxide–rich AGB star W Hydrae Winds blowing off a dying star -RFuzzy: Syntax, semantics and implementation details of a simple and expressive fuzzy tool over Prolog Computer program recognizes human emotions from conversation analysis -Wheat yield loss attributable to heat waves, drought and water excess at the global, national and subnational scales Extreme weather conditions and climate change account for 40% of global wheat production variability -Cutaneous immunosurveillance and regulation of inflammation by group 2 innate lymphoid cells New immune cells hint at eczema cause -Band Structure Engineering: Band Structure Engineering by Alloying for Photonics (Advanced Optical Materials 17/2018) Lighting the way for new materials -Difficult People: Who Is Perceived to Be Demanding in Personal Networks and Why Are They There? Why we keep difficult people in our lives -Association of skirt size and postmenopausal breast cancer risk in older women: a cohort study within the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening Skirt size increase linked to 33 percent greater postmenopausal breast cancer risk -Psoriasis in the US Medicare Population: Prevalence, Treatment, and Factors Associated with Biologic Use Study points to barriers to biologic treatments for some patients with psoriasis -Transpressional rupture of an unmapped fault during the 2010 Haiti earthquake Haiti earthquake caused by unknown fault; Blamed fault ready to produce large earthquake -Interleukin-21 combined with ART reduces inflammation and viral reservoir in SIV-infected macaques IL-21 repairs immune function in primate model of HIV infection -Relationship Between Clerical Burden and Characteristics of the Electronic Environment With Physician Burnout and Professional Satisfaction Electronic medical practice environment can lead to physician burnout -Expecting the Unexpected Stillbirth and late termination of pregnancy: Women in 'agonizing' situations need 'empathic, supportive care' -Inhibition of EZH2 prevents fibrosis and restores normal angiogenesis in scleroderma Inhibiting cancer-causing protein could prevent scleroderma fibrosis -A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase II Study of Oral ELND005 (scyllo-Inositol) in Young Adults with Down Syndrome without Dementia Clinical trial investigates Alzheimer's disease drug in people with Down syndrome -Effects of estrogen and venlafaxine on menopause-related quality of life in healthy postmenopausal women with hot flashes Taming hot flashes without hormones: What works, what doesn't -A nearby neutron-star merger explains the actinide abundances in the early Solar System Two neutron stars collided near the solar system billions of years ago -Periconceptional maternal micronutrient supplementation is associated with widespread gender related changes in the epigenome: a study of a unique resource in the Gambia Exposure to micronutrients pre-pregnancy associated with gene modifications in offspring -The primate-specific noncoding RNA HPAT5 regulates pluripotency during human preimplantation development and nuclear reprogramming Ancient viral molecules essential for human development -Accuracy and Bias in Perception of Distress Level and Distress Change Among Same-Sex College Student Roommate Dyads College roommates underestimate each other's distress, new psychology research shows -Gender differences in match performance characteristics of soccer players competing in the UEFA Champions League Men's, women's soccer: Physical or technical? -Artificial intelligence: Robots with instincts Robots can automatically recover from damage in minutes -Elevated morning cortisol is a stratified population-level biomarker for major depression in boys only with high depressive symptoms First biological marker for major depression could enable better diagnosis, treatment -Trace elements in natural azurite pigments found in illuminated manuscript leaves investigated by synchrotron x-ray fluorescence and diffraction mapping X-ray finds unique fingerprint in Medieval manuscript ink -In vitro antimicrobial activity of ten medicinal plants against clinical isolates of oral cancer cases Herbal remedies offer hope as the new antibiotics -Revealing hidden spin-momentum locking in a high-temperature cuprate superconductor Revealing hidden spin: Unlocking new paths toward high-temperature superconductors -Risk of Fetal Death after Pandemic Influenza Virus Infection or Vaccination H1N1 flu shots appear safe for pregnant women: Pandemic vaccination did not increase risk of fetal death -More Daytime Sleeping Predicts Less Functional Recovery Among Older People Undergoing Inpatient Post-Acute Rehabilitation More Daytime Sleeping Predicts Less Recovery During Rehabilitation For Older Adults -The devastating Zhouqu storm-triggered debris flow of August 2010: Likely causes and possible trends in a future warming climate Storm-triggered landslides: Examining causes of devastating debris flow -Relationship between Oral Malodor and the Global Composition of Indigenous Bacterial Populations in Saliva Unhealthy patterns of innate oral bacteria may cause bad breath -Spatial and Temporal Clustering of Dengue Virus Transmission in Thai Villages Spatial And Temporal Clustering Of Dengue Virus Transmission In Thai Villages -Screening in planarians identifies MORN2 as a key component in LC3-associated phagocytosis and resistance to bacterial infection 'Immortal' flatworms: Weapon against bacteria -Modulation of orthogonal body waves enables high maneuverability in sidewinding locomotion Snake robots learn to turn by following the lead of real sidewinders -Structural basis of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation Scientists zoom in to watch DNA code being read -The socio-economic burden of snakebite in Sri Lanka Snakebites cost Sri Lanka more than $10 million annually -Life Course Pathways to Racial Disparities in Cognitive Impairment among Older Americans Study investigates why blacks have higher risk of cognitive impairment -Interpersonal Emotional Behaviors and Physical Health: A 20-Year Longitudinal Study of Long-Term Married Couples. Couples study ties anger to heart problems, stonewalling to back pain -Multiplexed shotgun genotyping resolves species relationships within the North American genus Penstemon Learning about the hummingbirds and the bees in floral diversity -Association Between Hepatitis C Virus and Head and Neck Cancers People with hepatitis C are two to five times more likely to develop certain head and neck cancers -Electro-acupuncture to prevent prolonged postoperative ileus: A randomized clinical trial Does electro-acupuncture prevent prolonged postoperative ileus? -Egg yolk consumption and carotid plaque Egg yolk consumption almost as bad as smoking when it comes to atherosclerosis, study suggests -The Stereociliary Paracrystal Is a Dynamic Cytoskeletal Scaffold In Vivo Protein movement of hair bundles in the inner ear may preserve hearing for life -The Cardiac TBX5 Interactome Reveals a Chromatin Remodeling Network Essential for Cardiac Septation Scientists elucidate genetic underpinnings of congenital heart disease -Sustainable graduate employability: an evaluation of ‘brand me’ presentations as a method for developing self-confidence 'Brand Me' presentations increase students' confidence and enhance their employability -Digital Image Correlation Novel use of 3D imaging technique for precise measurement of injectable wrinkle reducers -Tiger re-establishment potential to former Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) range in Central Asia Tigers could roam again in Central Asia, scientists say -Reparative Effects of Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist in Young And Aged/Co-Morbid Rodents After Cerebral Ischemia New drug limits and then repairs brain damage in stroke -Interaction of theADRB2Gene Polymorphism With Childhood Trauma in Predicting Adult Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Evidence of genetic link to PTSD in soldiers exposed to childhood trauma -Photoexcitation cascade and multiple hot-carrier generation in graphene Graphene: A material that multiplies the power of light -Hairless is a histone H3K9 demethylase Human 'hairless' gene identified: One form of baldness explained -ATML1 activity is restricted to the outermost cells of the embryo through post-transcriptional repressions Location is everything for plant cell differentiation -Dentate gyrus mossy cells control spontaneous convulsive seizures and spatial memory Specific set of nerve cells controls epileptic seizures' spread through brain -Gene flow mediates the role of sex chromosome meiotic drive during complex speciation What makes two species different? -Common DNA variants predict tall stature in Europeans Predicting human body height from DNA -A central extended amygdala circuit that modulates anxiety Scientists show how brain circuit generates anxiety -Full-Genome Sequences of Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Viruses Isolated from Finnish Patients from 2009 to 2013 Novel therapeutic agent for Tamiflu-resistant pH1N1 influenza virus discovered -Climate change, ill health, and conflict Climate change threatens global security, warn medical and military leaders -Antagonistic Pleiotropy and Fitness Trade-Offs Reveal Specialist and Generalist Traits in Strains of Canine Distemper Virus Virus-host co-evolution: How specialized should a strain of a multi-host virus be? -Hypoxia-Induced Neonatal Seizures Diminish Silent Synapses and Long-Term Potentiation in Hippocampal CA1 Neurons Dodging the cognitive hit of early-life seizures -In user's shoes: An experimental design on the role of perspective taking in discovering entrepreneurial opportunities Do you want to be an entrepreneur? Then put yourself in your user's shoes -Classifying Injuries in Young Children as Abusive or Accidental: Reliability and Accuracy of an Expert Panel Approach Expert panel reliable and accurate in identifying injuries in young children -Understanding the varied response of the extratropical storm tracks to climate change Global warming to bring more intense storms to Northern Hemisphere in winter and Southern Hemisphere year round -Quantum-Assisted Metrology of Neutral Vitamins in the Gas Phase Quantum ruler for biomolecules -Easier Seen Than Done: Merely Watching Others Perform Can Foster an Illusion of Skill Acquisition Watching others makes people overconfident in their own abilities -Alcohol and Other Substance Use Disorders Impulsivity, sensation seeking increase risk of alcohol and drug use among youths -Intracellular manipulation and measurement with multipole magnetic tweezers Nano-bot can probe inside human cells -Increasing physical activity for adults with autism spectrum disorder: Comparing in-person and technology delivered praise Praise may motivate young adults with autism to exercise more -What’s in a Name? Effect of Breed Perceptions & Labeling on Attractiveness, Adoptions & Length of Stay for Pit-Bull-Type Dogs Pit bull label may triple length of stay in dog shelters -Nutritional Correlates of Koala Persistence in a Low-Density Population Koalas selective about eucalyptus leaves at mealtime: Koalas selected leaves with more nitrogen, fewer toxins -Prediction of high naevus count in a healthy UK population to estimate melanoma risk More than 11 moles on your arm could indicate higher risk of melanoma -Diversity and evolution of the emerging Pandoraviridae family Pandoravirus: Giant viruses invent their own genes -Effective Protection Induced by a Monovalent DNA Vaccine against Dengue Virus (DV) Serotype 1 and a Bivalent DNA Vaccine against DV1 and DV2 in Mice One step closer to a DNA vaccine against dengue virus -Lifestyle and mental health Beyond tender loving care: 'TLCs' promise health and happiness -Longitudinal Impact of Substance Use and Depressive Symptoms on Bone Accrual Among Girls Aged 11–19 Years Smoking and depressive symptoms in adolescent girls are 'red flag' for postmenopausal osteoporosis -Meat intake and risk of diverticulitis among men High dietary red meat intake linked to common bowel condition diverticulitis -Sequential fractionation of feruloylated hemicelluloses and oligosaccharides from wheat bran using subcritical water and xylanolytic enzymes Antioxidants, plastics could be made from byproducts of wheat milling -The Power of Rankings: Quantifying the Effect of Rankings on Online Consumer Search and Purchase Decisions Do we really buy 'top-rated' deals online? New research may surprise you -Maternal Psychological Stress after Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease increases maternal stress, depression, and anxiety -Literacy Advantages Beyond Reading: Prediction of Spoken Language Speech recognition technology is not a solution for poor readers -Transcriptional synergy mediated by SAF-1 and AP-1: Critical Role of N-Terminal Polyalanine and Two Zinc Finger Domains of SAF-1 Inhibiting Proteins May Prevent Cartilage Breakdown In Arthritis Patients -Morning sickness is just the side-effect of a new tachykinin that the placenta secretes to improve local blood flow Link found between morning sickness, smoking and healthy pregnancies -PHYLACINE 1.2: The Phylogenetic Atlas of Mammal Macroecology For the first time, scientists are putting extinct mammals on the map -Qubit Measurement by Multichannel Driving Faster method to read quantum memory -Longitudinal Evaluation of Work Status and Productivity After Bariatric Surgery Study examines work status, productivity after bariatric surgery -Rapid recovery of life at ground zero of the end-Cretaceous mass extinction Life recovered rapidly at impact site of dino-killing asteroid -Intelligence is associated with the modular structure of intrinsic brain networks Smart people have better connected brains -Evolutionary population history of early Paleoamerican cranial morphology Ancient humans arrived in South America in multiple waves -A new species and the shallowest record of Flabegraviera Salazar-Vallejo, 2012 (Annelida: Flabelligeridae) from Antarctica New species of marine worm discovered in Antarctica -Gender differences in trajectories of relational aggression perpetration and victimization from middle to high school It's mean boys, not mean girls, who rule at school, study shows -An Evolvable Organic Electrochemical Transistor for Neuromorphic Applications Learning transistor mimics the brain -Clearance of p16Ink4a-positive senescent cells delays ageing-associated disorders Tactic to delay age-related disorders -The relationship between sea level and climate forcing by CO2 on geological timescales Natural relationship between carbon dioxide concentrations and sea level documented -The roles and impacts of human hunter-gatherers in North Pacific marine food webs How hunter-gatherers preserved their food sources -Formin Is Associated with Left-Right Asymmetry in the Pond Snail and the Frog Mirror mirror: Snail shells offer clue in unravelling common origins of body asymmetry -Potential of Systemic Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy for Children with Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Infusions of donor bone marrow cells help children with inherited skin blistering -Cystine addiction of triple-negative breast cancer associated with EMT augmented death signaling Cellular starvation kills treatment-resistant breast cancer -Excess TGF-β mediates muscle weakness associated with bone metastases in mice Researchers find pathway to cancer-associated muscle weakness -Analyses of ovarian activity reveal repeated evolution of post-reproductive lifespans in toothed whales Beluga whales and narwhals go through menopause -Increasing Magnitude of Hurricane Rapid Intensification in the Central and Eastern Tropical Atlantic Powerful hurricanes strengthen faster now than 30 years ago -Dioxin (TCDD) Induces Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Adult Onset Disease and Sperm Epimutations Dioxin causes disease and reproductive problems across generations, study finds -Synchronicity of Antarctic temperatures and local solar insolation on orbital time scales New interpretation of Antarctic ice cores: Prevailing theory on climate history expanded -Maternal CD4 T cells protect against severe congenital cytomegalovirus disease in a novel nonhuman primate model of placental cytomegalovirus transmission Monkey model discovery could spur CMV vaccine development -Enumerating a continental-scale threat: How many feral cats are in Australia? Feral cats now cover over 99.8 percent of Australia -mRNAs and Protein Synthetic Machinery Localize into Regenerating Spinal Cord Axons When They Are Provided a Substrate That Supports Growth New approach to spinal cord, brain injury research -The effect of public health-oriented drug law reform on HIV incidence in people who inject drugs in Tijuana, Mexico: an epidemic modelling study HIV and a tale of a few cities -Reduced evolutionary rate in reemerged Ebola virus transmission chains Ebola virus genome provides clues to repeated disease 'flare-ups' in Western Africa -Flyway homogenisation or differentiation? Insights from the phylogeny of the sandpiper (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae: Calidrinae) wing louse genus Lunaceps (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) Locating lice as they hitch-hike with birds for life -Virologic Failure Following Persistent Low-level Viremia in a Cohort of HIV-Positive Patients: Results From 12 Years of Observation Risk of HIV treatment failure present even in those with low viral load -Towards the embodiment of biosocial resistance? How to account for the unexpected effects of antiretroviral scale-up in the Central African Republic Fighting against HIV in the Central African Republic: The importance of perseverance -Meiofauna matters: The roles of meiofauna in benthic ecosystems Miniature organisms in the sand play big role in our ocean -Defective Intestinal Mucin-type O-glycosylation Causes Spontaneous Colitis-associated Cancer in Mice Findings light the way for new treatments in colitis, colon cancer -Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome in Psoriasis: Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003-2006 Features of the metabolic syndrome common in persons with psoriasis -Variation in the Cost of Radiation Therapy Among Medicare Patients With Cancer Radiation costs vary among Medicare patients with cancer -Perceived Mattering to the Family and Physical Violence Within the Family by Adolescents For family violence among adolescents, mattering matters -Counting Cats: Spatially Explicit Population Estimates of Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) Using Unstructured Sampling Data Estimates of cheetah numbers are 'guesswork,' say researchers -Tobacco packaging design for reducing tobacco use New evidence finds standardized cigarette packaging may reduce the number of people who smoke -Opioid Prescribing Rates by Congressional Districts, United States, 2016 US opioid prescribing rates by congressional district -Polarized E-cadherin endocytosis directs actomyosin remodeling during embryonic wound repair Biologists identify mechanisms of embryonic wound repair -Postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Antibiotics after knee and hip surgery: Are they effective? -Disrupted Brain Circuitry for Pain-Related Reward/Punishment in Fibromyalgia Pleasure, pain brain signals disrupted in fibromyalgia patients -Role of stable modes in driven shear-flow turbulence Taming turbulence: Seeking to make complex simulations a breeze -Genetic inactivation or pharmacological inhibition of Pdk1 delays development and inhibits metastasis of BrafV600E::Pten–/– melanoma New target for melanoma treatment -A new species of Liolaemus related to L. nigroviridis from the Andean highlands of Central Chile (Iguania, Liolaemidae) The lizard of consistency: New iguana species which sticks to its colors found in Chile -Interest exceeds understanding in public support of bee conservation 'Bee' informed: Public interest exceeds understanding in bee conservation -Preserving the world second largest hypersaline lake under future irrigation and climate change Climate change threatens already volatile Urmia Lake -Physico-mechanical properties of asphalt concrete incorporated with encapsulated cigarette butts How to pave over our big (cigarette) butt problem -Restoring Natural Forearm Rotation in Transradial Osseointegrated Amputees Artificial joint restores wrist-like movements to forearm amputees -The efficacy and safety of abatacept in patients with non-life-threatening manifestations of sle: Results of A 12-month exploratory study Abatacept found ineffective in treatment of non-life threatening lupus, trial results show -Non-visible versus visible haematuria and bladder cancer risk: a study of electronic records in primary care Invisible blood in urine may indicate bladder cancer -Diversity and Ecological Correlates of Red Fluorescence in Marine Fishes Why fish send red signals in the deep blue sea -Enhancement of Inhibitory Neurotransmission by GABAA Receptors Having 2,3-Subunits Ameliorates Behavioral Deficits in a Mouse Model of Autism Low doses of antianxiety drugs rebalance autistic brain, study shows -Tube Feeding in US Nursing Home Residents With Advanced Dementia, 2000-2014 Use of feeding tubes decreases among nursing home residents with advanced dementia -Can Drying Be an Alternative Tissue Preservation Method in Cancer Research Biobanking? From dried cod to tissue sample preservation -Discerning devotion: Testing the signaling theory of religion Religious actions convey pro-social intent, finds study -What Causes Disability After Transient Ischemic Attack and Minor Stroke?: Results From the CT And MRI in the Triage of TIA and Minor Cerebrovascular Events to Identify High Risk Patients (CATCH) Study 'Mini' stroke can cause major disability, may warrant clot-busters -A fully functional drug-eluting joint implant Antibiotic-releasing polymer may help eradicate joint implant infection -Change in children’s physical activity and sedentary time between Year 1 and Year 4 of primary school in the B-PROACT1V cohort Primary school children get less active with age, study finds -Sensory Adapted Dental Environments to Enhance Oral Care for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study For children with autism, trips to the dentist just got easier -Epithelium-generated neuropeptide Y induces smooth muscle contraction to promote airway hyperresponsiveness New pathway that may trigger asthma discovered -Arctic warming interrupts the Transpolar Drift and affects long-range transport of sea ice and ice-rafted matter The Transpolar Drift is faltering: Sea ice is now melting before it can leave the nursery -Dendritic Cell Vaccination Enhances Immune Responses and Induces Regression of HER2pos DCIS Independent of Route: Results of Randomized Selection Design Trial Vaccine shows promising results for early-stage breast cancer patients -Ventromedial prefrontal cortex stimulation enhances memory and hippocampal neurogenesis in the middle-aged rats New treatment for dementia discovered: Deep brain stimulation -The reduction of genetic diversity in threatened vertebrates and new recommendations regarding IUCN conservation rankings Endangered animals can be identified by rate of genetic diversity loss -Mobile Platform for Multiplexed Detection and Differentiation of Disease-Specific Nucleic Acid Sequences, Using Microfluidic Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification and Smartphone Detection Integrated lab-on-a-chip uses smartphone to quickly detect multiple pathogens -Changes in the serum metabolite profile correlate with decreased brain grey matter volume in moderate-to-heavy-drinking young adults Drinking changes young adults' metabolite profile -Hearing Loss in Older Adults Affects Neural Systems Supporting Speech Comprehension Mild hearing loss linked to brain atrophy in older adults; Early intervention could prevent slide toward speech comprehension difficulties -Inhibition of Ebola virus glycoprotein-mediated cytotoxicity by targeting its transmembrane domain and cholesterol Can cholesterol-lowering drugs help treat acute Ebola cases? -Systematic meta-review of supported self-management for asthma: a healthcare perspective Support people with asthma to manage their illness, researchers say -Hallmarks of Alzheimer disease are evolving relentlessly in Metropolitan Mexico City infants, children and young adults. APOE4 carriers have higher suicide risk and higher odds of reaching NFT stage V at ≤ 40 years of age Evidence mounts for Alzheimer's, suicide risks among youth in polluted cities -A mechanistic hydro-epidemiological model of liver fluke risk Climate change increasing the prevalence of harmful parasite, warn scientists -Association of Arsenic Exposure With Cardiac Geometry and Left Ventricular Function in Young Adults: Evidence From the Strong Heart Family Study Arsenic in drinking water may change heart structure -Adult hematopoietic progenitors are multipotent in chimeric mice Adult stem cells from bone marrow: Cell replacement/tissue repair potential in adult bone marrow stem cells in animal model -The Relationship Between Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Airflow Obstruction in US Children Mothers who smoke while pregnant contribute to the severity of asthma and poor lung function in their children -Piper kelleyi, a hotspot of ecological interactions and a new species from Ecuador and Peru New plant species a microcosm of biodiversity -Sex estimation using sexually dimorphic amelogenin protein fragments in human enamel The whole tooth: New method to find biological sex from a single tooth -Embolization of Varicoceles: Pre-treatment Sperm Motility Predicts Later Pregnancy in Partners of Infertile Men Minimally Invasive Treatment Improves Male Fertility -Receptivity to Television Fast-Food Restaurant Marketing and Obesity Among U.S. Youth Study links youth obesity to TV fast food advertising -Serotonergic neuronal death and concomitant serotonin deficiency curb copulation ability of Drosophila platonic mutants Why 'platonic' flies don't copulate and what that could mean for humans -Characterizing and Reaching High-Risk Drinkers Using Audience Segmentation Cyber Millenials: High-tech And Highly Educated Young Adults Who Drink Way Too Much -Observations on the Remarkable (and Mysterious) Wound-Healing Process of the Bottlenose Dolphin Dolphins' 'remarkable' recovery from injury offers important insights for human healing -The Maize (Zea maysL.)Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase1 (ZmNDPK1)Gene Encodes a Human NM23-H2 Homologue That Binds and Stabilizes G-Quadruplex DNA Four-stranded DNA-binding protein conserved in plants and animals -Innate immune memory in the brain shapes neurological disease hallmarks An immunological memory in the brain -Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of myocardial infarction and stroke: systematic review with meta-analysis Smokeless Tobacco Increases Risk Of Heart Attack And Stroke, Research Finds -Woodland Hypothesis for Devonian Tetrapod Evolution New theory emerges for where some fish became four-limbed creatures -Factors predicting inhaled corticosteroid responsiveness in African American patients with asthma No link between genetic ancestry, asthma response in African-Americans, study finds -Even moderate visual impairments degrade drivers' ability to see pedestrians at night Can a standard vision test predict nighttime driving performance? -Opioid antagonists for alcohol dependence Popping a pill can help some alcoholics curb drinking -Low and Increasing Trajectories of Perpetration of Physical Dating Violence: 7-Year Associations with Suicidal Ideation, Weapons, and Substance Use Intimate partner violence among youth linked to suicide, weapons and drug use -Secure Sustainable Seafood from Developing Countries Sustainability progress should precede seafood market access, researchers urge -Child and Adult Outcomes of Chronic Child Maltreatment Chronic child abuse strong indicator of negative adult experiences -Heart functional and structural compendium of cardiosplenic and cardiorenal networks in acute and chronic heart failure pathology Linking heart attack damage to the spleen and kidney, an integrated study of heart failure -Ghrelin affects stopover decisions and food intake in a long-distance migrant Departure of migratory birds from stopover sites is hormone-controlled -Hangover and the risk of stroke in middle-aged men Excessive alcohol consumption increases progression of atherosclerosis, risk of stroke -Is a smoking ban in UK parks and outdoor spaces a good idea? Should smoking be banned in UK parks? -Red-edge position of habitable exoplanets around M-dwarfs Light on exoplanets may be quite different from Earth: Different photosynthesis? -Lifecycle Assessments of Railway Bridge Transitions Exposed to Extreme Climate Events In the face of climate change can our engineers keep the trains running on time? -The rippling dynamics of valenced messages in naturalistic youth chat How rants on social media can come back to haunt you -The Spirodela polyrhiza genome reveals insights into its neotenous reduction fast growth and aquatic lifestyle Pond-dwelling powerhouse's genome points to biofuel potential -Genetic Variant as a Selection Marker for Anti-Prostate Stem Cell Antigen Immunotherapy of Bladder Cancer Gene variation may shape bladder cancer treatment, study suggests -Cutaneous Innate Immune Sensing of Toll-like Receptor 2-6 Ligands Suppresses T Cell Immunity by Inducing Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Bacterial infections suppress protective immune response in neurodermatitis -School Engagement Mediates Long-Term Prevention Effects for Mexican American Adolescents Intervention program helps prevent high-school dropouts -Study of the flying ability of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) adults using a computer-monitored flight mill Researchers study flight pattern of red palm weevil in order to set more efficient control measures -The canalized parental roles of a Eudyptes penguin constrain provisioning and growth of chicks during nutritional stress Penguin parents: Inability to share roles increases their vulnerability to climate change -A genome-wide association study of kynurenic acid in cerebrospinal fluid: implications for psychosis and cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder Possible mechanism for specific symptoms in bipolar disorder discovered -Invisible inequality leads to punishing the poor and rewarding the rich Lack of awareness of inequality means we penalize those who have least money -Hormonal Contraception and HIV-1 Acquisition: Biological Mechanisms Common birth control shot linked to risk of HIV infection -Molecular phylogenetic analysis of nuclear genes suggests a Cenozoic over-water dispersal origin for the Cuban solenodon Endangered Cuban solenodon evolved after the extinction of dinosaurs -Identification of an insect-produced olfactory cue that primes plant defenses Plant 'smells' insect foe, initiates defense -Depression and all‐cause mortality risk in HIV‐infected and HIV‐uninfected US veterans: a cohort study HIV infection increases the risk of death associated with depressive symptoms -Local near instantaneously dynamically triggered aftershocks of large earthquakes Earthquakes can trigger near-instantaneous aftershocks on different faults -Seizure facilitating activity of the oral contraceptive ethinyl estradiol Birth control pills may increase risk of seizures -The gene family that cheats Mendel Selfish gene acts as both poison and antidote to eliminate competition -Metagenomic Analysis of Tuberculosis in a Mummy Tuberculosis genomes recovered from 200-year-old Hungarian mummy -Novel polyubiquitin imaging system, PolyUb-FC, reveals that K33-linked polyubiquitin is recruited by SQSTM1/p62 Technique allows live imaging of 'ubiquitous' player in cellular housekeeping -Electron Microscopic and Proteomic Comparison of Terminal Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve in Patients with and without Migraine Headaches Migraine linked to defective 'insulation' around nerve fibers, suggests study -Extreme high high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is paradoxically associated with high mortality in men and women: two prospective cohort studies High levels of 'good' cholesterol linked to excessive mortality -Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Design-to-Device Approach Affords Panchromatic Co-Sensitized Solar Cells (Adv. Energy Mater. 5/2019) Machine learning used to identify high-performing solar materials -C2c2 is a single-component programmable RNA-guided RNA-targeting CRISPR effector New CRISPR system for targeting RNA -“I would never want to have a mental health diagnosis on my record”: A survey of female physicians on mental health diagnosis, treatment, and reporting Fear of stigma or sanction keeps many doctors from revealing mental health issues, study finds -Partial rupture of a locked patch of the Sumatra megathrust during the 2007 earthquake sequence Another Large Earthquake Off Coast Of Sumatra Likely -Graphene-based bimorphs for micron-sized, autonomous origami machines Physicists build muscle for shape-changing, cell-sized robots -Television viewing and hostile personality trait increase the risk of injuries Television viewing linked to higher injury risk in hostile people -Generating mouse models of degenerative diseases using Cre/lox-mediated in vivo mosaic cell ablation New mouse model may lead to new therapies for degenerative diseases -Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP Dizzying heights: Prehistoric farming on the 'roof of the world' -Backbone modification of a polypeptide drug alters duration of action in vivo Chemical strategy hints at better drugs for osteoporosis, diabetes -Intestinal Serum amyloid A suppresses systemic neutrophil activation and bactericidal activity in response to microbiota colonization How the microbiota controls neutrophil activity -The Demographic Transition Influences Variance in Fitness and Selection on Height and BMI in Rural Gambia As people live longer and reproduce less, natural selection keeps up -Some State Vaccination Laws Contribute To Greater Exemption Rates And Disease Outbreaks In The United States State policies influence vaccination, disease outbreak rates -Foxp3 T cells inhibit antitumor immune memory modulated by mTOR inhibition Immune system's redesigned role in fighting cancerous tumors -Farmer fidelity in the Canary Islands revealed by ancient DNA from prehistoric seeds Hidden seeds reveal Canary Islands history -A secretagogin locus of the mammalian hypothalamus controls stress hormone release 'Trigger' for stress processes discovered in brain -Cortical and Subcortical Gray Matter Volume in Youths With Conduct Problems Behavioral problems in youths are associated with differences in the brain -The health and economic implications of the use of tanning devices Tanning devices cost US healthcare $343 million a year -Purification of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiating Pluripotent Stem Cells Using Molecular Beacons Targeting Cardiomyocyte-Specific mRNA Molecular beacons light path to cardiac muscle repair -Secretion-mediated STAT3 activation promotes self-renewal of glioma stem-like cells during hypoxia Scientists target glioma cancer stem cells, which could improve patient survival -Disruption of Reward Processing in Addiction Addicted individuals less responsive to reward-anticipation -Early African Fossils Elucidate the Origin of Embrithopod Mammals Ancient Moroccan dental remains elucidate history of long-lost African fauna -Oxygen cost of exercise hyperpnoea is greater in women compared with men Oxygen uptake in respiratory muscles differs between men and women during exercise -A Preliminary Multiple Case Report of Neurocognitive Training for Children With AD/HD in China Computer game reduces issues associated with ADHD in children -Death Within 1 Month of Diagnosis in Childhood Cancer: An Analysis of Risk Factors and Scope of the Problem Early deaths from childhood cancer up to 4 times more common than previously reported -Are cyanobacteria involved in Ciguatera Fish Poisoning-like outbreaks in New Caledonia? Potential New Threat For Coral Reefs And Health Of Communities In The Tropics -Potent and selective chemical probe of hypoxic signalling downstream of HIF-α hydroxylation via VHL inhibition New therapeutic target for diseases caused by lack of oxygen -Gene amplification-associated overexpression of the RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 enhances human lung tumorigenesis Researchers find out cause of mutations that are not in genetic material -Wind-driven trends in Antarctic sea-ice drift Why Antarctic sea ice cover has increased under the effects of climate change -Neutrophil polarization by IL-27 as a therapeutic target for intracerebral hemorrhage Immune cells may heal bleeding brain after strokes -Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security Increasing homogeneity of world food supplies warns of serious implications for farming and nutrition -Service Use and Unmet Needs in Youth Suicide: A Study of Trajectories Youth suicide: More early detection, better coordination are needed -Smoking Cessation for Pregnant Smokers: Development and Pilot Test of an Emotion Regulation Treatment Supplement to Standard Smoking Cessation for Negative Affect Smokers Managing negative emotions can help pregnant smokers quit -Americans' opinions about policies to reduce consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages People unwilling to swallow soda tax, size restrictions -Liquid Crystal Enabled Early Stage Detection of Beta Amyloid Formation on Lipid Monolayers Liquid crystals show potential for detection of neuro-degenerative disease -Chaotic magnetic field lines and spontaneous development of current sheets Chaotic magnetic field lines may answer the coronal heating problem -Does Hangover Influence the Time to Next Drink? An Investigation Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Hangovers do not seem to have much influence on the time to next drink -Initial Treatment for Non-Syndromic Early-Life Epilepsy: an Unexpected Consensus Despite lack of efficacy data, surprising consensus in pediatric anti-epilepsy med scripts -Global food security and the governance of modern biotechnologies GM food solutions at risk from lobbyists, experts say -Association Between Expiratory Central Airway Collapse and Respiratory Outcomes Among Smokers Airway disorder among smokers associated with worse respiratory quality of life -Aurora A Is a Repressed Effector Target of the Chromatin Remodeling Protein INI1/hSNF5 Required for Rhabdoid Tumor Cell Survival Key gene found in childhood cancer -Differences in Resting State Functional Connectivity between Young Adult Endurance Athletes and Healthy Controls Runners' brains may be more connected, research shows -Perceived intent of supervisor as a moderator of the relationships between abusive supervision and counterproductive work behaviours Supervisors' abuse, regardless of intent, can make employees behave poorly -Massive decline of the world’s largest king penguin colony at Ile aux Cochons, Crozet Largest king penguin colony has shrunk nearly 90% -Mutations in UBQLN2 cause dominant X-linked juvenile and adult-onset ALS and ALS/dementia Common cause of all forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) discovered -Spectral biases in tree-ring climate proxies Understanding Earth's climate prior to the industrial era -Secreted CLCA1 modulates TMEM16A to activate Ca2 -dependent chloride currents in human cells Study sheds new light on asthma, COPD -Dose–response effects of aerobic exercise on estrogen among women at high risk for breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial Exercise Could Provide a Margin of Safety for Women Who Want to Delay Preventive Mastectomy, Penn Study Shows -Are cattle dangerous to walkers? A scoping review Two thirds of cattle attacks on people involve dogs, new study finds -Orthogonal muscle fibres have different instructive roles in planarian regeneration Surprising roles for muscle in tissue regeneration, study finds -Effects of Paternal Occupation Exposure to Formaldehyde on Reproductive Outcomes Formaldehyde exposure may affect fertility in men -Comparing Self-Concept Among Youth Currently Receiving Inpatient Versus Outpatient Mental Health Services Self-esteem key to treating mental health -Future Cascadia megathrust rupture delineated by episodic tremor and slip Major offshore quake could surge inland to Seattle area -Coherent injection locking of quantum cascade laser frequency combs Novel laser technology for microchip-size chemical sensors -Millennial timescale regeneration in a moss from Antarctica , Back to life after 1,500 years: Moss brought back to life after 1,500 years frozen in ice -Tetrahydrocannabinol for neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia: A randomized controlled trial Medical marijuana pill may not be effective in treating behavioral symptoms of dementia -Factors associated with physician follow-up among patients with chest pain discharged from the emergency department One in four patients who visited emergency department for chest pain did not receive follow-up care -Natural selection and the predictability of evolution in Timema stick insects Comes naturally? Using stick insects, scientists explore natural selection, predictability -Enhanced tactile acuity through mental states How the mind sharpens the senses -Genetic adaptation to captivity can occur in a single generation Hatcheries change salmon genetics after a single generation -Shared and distinct transcriptomic cell types across neocortical areas Decoding how brain circuits control behavior -Visual Noise Selectively Degrades Vision in Migraine Migraine sufferers: More difficulty tuning out visual stimuli? -Occupation and Risk of Developing Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From a Population-Based Case-Control Study Rheumatoid arthritis risk and noxious airborne agents -Evaluation of the Atrophogenic Potential of Topical Corticosteroids in Pediatric Dermatology Patients Use of topical corticosteroids in children with eczema does not have negative side effects, study finds -The cosmic gorilla effect or the problem of undetected non terrestrial intelligent signals A cosmic gorilla effect could blind the detection of aliens -Geographic Disparity, Area Poverty, and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination One-third of young girls get HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer -Single-molecule FRET reveals the energy landscape of the full-length SAM-I riboswitch How switches work in bacteria -A potential wound-healing-promoting peptide from salamander skin Salamander skin peptide promotes quick, effective wound healing in mice -High-Dose Monthly Maternal Cholecalciferol Supplementation during Breastfeeding Affects Maternal and Infant Vitamin D Status at 5 Months Postpartum: A Randomized Controlled Trial Increasing nursing mothers' vitamin D levels may benefit babies -Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites Study links disparities in pain management to racial bias -Tracking the evolutionary origins of dog-human cooperation: the “Canine Cooperation Hypothesis” Dog-human cooperation is based on social skills of wolves, scientists show -Decoding NF1 Intragenic Copy-Number Variations Researchers work to unravel the complex genetic disease neurofibromatosis type 1 -Associations between recent and established ophthalmic conditions and risk of Alzheimer's disease Eye conditions provide new lens screening for Alzheimer's disease -How do young children with DCD participate and enjoy daily activities? Clumsy kids who don't 'grow out of it' -Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 and Lysophospholipids in Tumor Angiogenesis Novel target for existing drug may improve success of radiation therapy -The Benefit of Menopausal Hormone Therapy on Bone Density and Microarchitecture Persists After its Withdrawal Menopausal hormone therapy improves bone health -Alcohol Risk Management in College Settings: The Safer California Universities Randomized Trial Campus-community interventions successful in reducing college drinking -Children of Katrina: Lessons Learned About Postdisaster Symptoms and Recovery Patterns Hurricane Katrina's effects on children: Resilience and gender -Current European Corn Borer,Ostrinia nubilalis, Injury Levels in the Northeastern US and the Value of Bt Field Corn Corn pest decline may save farmers money -Stromal Hedgehog signalling is downregulated in colon cancer and its restoration restrains tumour growth Active hedgehog signalling in connective tissue cells protects against colon cancer -Gravitational demand on the neck musculature during tablet computer use Tablet use: significance of usage position, potential for neck damage -Physicians Recommend Different Treatments for Patients Than They Would Choose for Themselves Physicians recommend different treatments for patients than they choose for themselves, study finds -Rapid and ultra-sensitive quantitation of disease-associated α-synuclein seeds in brain and cerebrospinal fluid by αSyn RT-QuIC New brain disease test for Parkinson's, dementia with Lewy bodies -Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and cardiovascular disease: Thematic Review Series: New Lipid and Lipoprotein Targets for the Treatment of Cardiometabolic Diseases Analysis of conflicting fish oil studies finds that omega-3 fatty acids still matter -Detection of intestinal dysplasia using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry Light can detect pre-cancerous colon cells -School-Based Curriculum to Improve Depression Literacy Among US Secondary School Students: A Randomized Effectiveness Trial 'Depression education' effective for some teens -RORγt drives production of the cytokine GM-CSF in helper T cells, which is essential for the effector phase of autoimmune neuroinflammation GM-CSF required for the immune attack in multiple sclerosis -Terminal Pleistocene epoch human footprints from the Pacific coast of Canada 13,000-year-old human footprints found off Canada's Pacific coast -Co-option and de novo gene evolution underlie molluscan shell diversity Shell game: Understanding gene patterns behind mollusk diversity -Host quality induces phenotypic plasticity in a wing polyphenic insect Host plants tell insects when to grow longer wings and migrate -Neuroligin-2 regulates spinal GABAergic plasticity in hyperalgesic priming, a model of the transition from acute to chronic pain Potential new source for pain inhibition found -Readmissions after Hospitalization for Heart Failure, Acute Myocardial Infarction, or Pneumonia among Young and Middle-Aged Adults: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study Rehospitalization in younger patients -The reductive coupling of dinitrogen Inert nitrogen forced to react with itself -Crop pests and pathogens move polewards in a warming world Spread of crop pests threatens global food security as Earth warms -Observation of the 1S–2S transition in trapped antihydrogen New antimatter breakthrough to help illuminate mysteries of the Big Bang -Evolutionary loss of cone photoreception in balaenid whales reveals circuit stability in the mammalian retina Genetic mutation in whale eyes may increase mortality risks -Young Adults’ Risk Perceptions of Various Tobacco Products Relative to Cigarettes Results From the National Young Adult Health Survey Young adults believe hookah, e-cigs are safer than cigarettes -The Relationship Between Reticulated Platelets, Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase, and Necrotizing Enterocolitis Risk factor identified for life-threatening disease in preemies -Early quality assessment lessens pheromone specificity in a moth Love at first sniff: Male moths go by first impressions -Exploring older adults' personal and social vulnerability in a disaster Helping the aged during natural disasters -Hypericum perforatum (St John's Wort) for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial St. John's Wort Does Not Appear Effective For Treating ADHD In Children And Teens -Quickest detection of drug-resistant seizures: An optimal control approach New early warning system for seizures could lead to fewer false alarms -Climatic and socioeconomic controls of future coastal flood risk in Europe Europe needs coastal adaptation measures to avoid catastrophic flooding by the end of the century -HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody precursor B cells revealed by germline-targeting immunogen New findings in humans provide encouraging foundation for upcoming AIDS vaccine clinical trial -Human prostate cancer metastases target the hematopoietic stem cell niche to establish footholds in mouse bone marrow Prostate cancer spreads to bones by overtaking the home of blood stem cells -Sun Navigation Requires Compass Neurons in Drosophila Guiding flight: The fruit fly's celestial compass -Label-Free Capacitive Biosensor for Detection of Cryptosporidium Diagnostic tool for detecting cryptosporidium -Effects of nutritional supplementation for HIV patients starting antiretroviral treatment: randomised controlled trial in Ethiopia HIV patient nutrition more vital than once assumed -De-repression of PDGFR  transcription promotes acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in glioblastoma patients A hijacking of healthy cellular circuits -Herpes simplex virus type I DNA is located within Alzheimer's disease amyloid plaques Cold Sore Virus Linked To Alzheimer's Disease: New Treatment, Or Even Vaccine Possible -Growth Differentiation Factor 11 Is a Circulating Factor that Reverses Age-Related Cardiac Hypertrophy Rejuvenating hormone found to reverse symptoms of heart failure -Pathways for balancing CO2 emissions and sinks Next 10 years critical for achieving climate change goals -Isotopic evidence for microbial production and consumption of methane in the upper continental crust throughout the Phanerozoic eon Methane-munching microbes living in the deep biosphere for 400 million years: An analogue for extra-terrestrial life -Sampling bias overestimates climate change impacts on forest growth in the southwestern United States Southwest forest trees will grow much slower in the 21st century -Central Gain Restores Auditory Processing following Near-Complete Cochlear Denervation Brain's 'amplifier' compensates for lost inner ear function -Influence of Race on Microsatellite Instability and CD8 T Cell Infiltration in Colon Cancer Racial disparity in colon cancer: New study sheds light -Dynamic process connectivity explains ecohydrologic responses to rainfall pulses and drought Connectivity explains ecosystem responses to rainfall, drought -Suppression of autophagic activity by Rubicon is a signature of aging The key to increased lifespan? Rubicon alters autophagy in animals during aging -The association between substance use disorders and mortality among a cohort of Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: Variation by age cohort and mortality type Substance-use disorders linked to increased risk of death for veterans with PTSD -Species delimitation with gene flow: A methodological comparison and population genomics approach to elucidate cryptic species boundaries in Malaysian Torrent Frogs 'Black box' methods used by biologists probably overestimate number of new species -Increased Chemerin and Decreased Omentin-1 in Both Adipose Tissue and Plasma in Nascent Metabolic Syndrome Study deflates notion that pear-shaped bodies more healthy than apples: Abnormal proteins from buttock fat linked to metabolic syndrome -Cryosphere: ice on Niwot Ridge and in the Green Lakes Valley, Colorado Front Range Mountains west of Boulder continue to lose ice as climate warms -Imagining Yourself in the Scene: The Interactive Effects of Goal-Driven Self-Imagery and Visual Perspectives on Consumer Behavior Using multiple pictures in an ad? Different perspectives can confuse consumers -Super-enhancers delineate disease-associated regulatory nodes in T cells Link between powerful gene regulatory elements and autoimmune diseases -Extensive Early Cretaceous (Albian) methane seepage on Ellef Ringnes Island, Canadian High Arctic Methane seeps in the Canadian high Arctic -Absence of sperm RNA elements correlates with idiopathic male infertility Improved sperm diagnostic test may pinpoint best fertility treatment for couples -A Transcatheter InterAtrial Shunt Device for the Treatment of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (REDUCE LAP-HF I): A Phase 2, Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial First transcatheter implant for diastolic heart failure successful -Update on geographic spread of invasive lionfishes (Pterois volitans [Linnaeus, 1758] and P. miles [Bennett, 1828]) in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico Extent and speed of lionfish spread unprecedented; Invasive marine fish may stress reefs -On the evolutionary origins of the egalitarian syndrome Bullies squelched when bystanders intervene -Recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein for the prevention and treatment of bleeding in children with severe hemophilia A Long lasting anti-hemophilia factor safe in kids, experts say -Obesity, Weight Loss, and Progression of Disability in Rheumatoid Arthritis Obesity may hasten disability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis -Direct Tracking of Amyloid and Tu Dynamics in Neuroblastoma Cells Using Nanoplasmonic Fiber Tip Probes Nanoprobe enables measurement of protein dynamics in living cells -An environment-dependent transcriptional network specifies human microglia identity Brain's immune cells linked to Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, schizophrenia -Drug use and fatal motor vehicle crashes: A case-control study Drivers who test positive for drugs have triple the risk of fatal car crash -Mutual regulation of tumour vessel normalization and immunostimulatory reprogramming Blood vessels and the immune system talk to each other -Is it time for BRCA1/2 mutation screening in the general adult population?: impact of population characteristics Pathology specialist contributes to debate on breast cancer gene screening -The economic burden of physical inactivity: a global analysis of major non-communicable diseases Physical inactivity cost the world $67 billion in 2013, says first ever estimate -Cortisol profiles differ by race/ethnicity among young sexual minority men Stress-hormone differences identified among gay men -Neighborhood Disadvantage, Poor Social Conditions, and Cardiovascular Disease Incidence Among African American Adults in the Jackson Heart Study As neighborhood status falls, cardiovascular disease risk among black residents spikes -Qualifying Conditions Of Medical Cannabis License Holders In The United States What drives patients to use medical marijuana: Mostly chronic pain -Macrosystems ecology: understanding ecological patterns and processes at continental scales Macrosystems ecology: New scientific field looks at the big picture -Break-induced telomere synthesis underlies alternative telomere maintenance First glimpse of end-of chromosome repair in real time -Association of infertility and fertility treatment with mammographic density in a large screening-based cohort of women: a cross-sectional study Potential effects of fertility treatments on breast density, cancer risk -Answering Unresolved Questions about the Relationship between Cognitive Ability and Prejudice Cognitive ability varies, but prejudice is universal -Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE): consensus working group report When is 'Alzheimer's' not Alzheimer's? Researchers characterize a different form of dementia -Spinal cord injury in rats disrupts the circadian system Spinal injury throws body clocks off schedule -Fructosesorbitol ingestion provokes gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with eating disorders How to execute dietary management in eating disorder patients -Adaptive social strategies in a solitary carnivore Pumas found to exhibit behaviors like social animals -How advances in neural recording affect data analysis New era of advances in brain research: As recording technology rapidly improves, neurons give up their secrets cell by cell -Polarization Vision Seldom Increases the Sighting Distance of Silvery Fish In the ocean, clever camouflage beats super sight -Irrational exuberance and neural crash warning signals during endogenous experimental market bubbles Neuroeconomists confirm Warren Buffett's wisdom: Brain research suggests an early warning signal tips off smart traders -Engineering three-dimensional cartilage- and bone-like tissues using human dermal fibroblasts and macroporous gelatine microcarriers Bones Made From Human Skin Connective Tissue -The 3D tissue microenvironment modulates DNA methylation and E-cadherin expression in squamous cell carcinoma Lab-made tissue picks up the slack of Petri dishes in cancer research -Neural control of body-plan axis in regenerating planaria Scientists unlock new role for nervous system in regeneration -Geochemical, metagenomic and metaproteomic insights into trace metal utilization by methane-oxidizing microbial consortia in sulfidic marine sediments Methane-munching microorganisms meddle with metals -Long- but not Short-term Estradiol Treatment Induces Renal Damage in Midlife Ovariectomized Long Evans Rats Long-term use of postmenopausal estrogen treatment may impair kidney function -Orientation of Turing-like Patterns by Morphogen Gradients and Tissue Anisotropies Mathematical model for animal stripes -Pain Trajectories of Nursing Home Residents Nearing Death Serious pain afflicts a third of nursing home residents in last 6 months of life -Accuracy of self-reported smoking abstinence in clinical trials of hospital-initiated smoking interventions Smokers in clinical studies who say they've quit often haven't -A Larger Social Network Enhances Novel Object Location Memory and Reduces Hippocampal Microgliosis in Aged Mice Social ties could preserve memory, slow brain aging -Local acting Sticky-trap inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor dependent pathological angiogenesis in the eye Plugging leaky blood vessels to save vision -A Randomized Controlled Trial Determining Variances in Ostomy Skin Conditions and the Economic Impact (ADVOCATE Trial) New skin barrier product reduces costs for ostomy care -Type 2 innate lymphoid cells control eosinophil homeostasis White blood cell levels tied to meal time -Rotating turkeys and self-commutating artificial muscle motors New 'soft' motor made from artificial muscles -The impact of ride hailing on parking (and vice versa) Cities rethink parking as ride-hailing grows and parking revenue declines -Traumatic brain injury and olfactory deficits: The tale of two smell tests! Traumatic brain injury causes loss of smell and taste -Prenatal Ethanol Exposure and Neocortical Development: A Transgenerational Model of FASD Drinking alcohol while pregnant could have transgenerational effects -Convergence of placenta biology and genetic risk for schizophrenia Genes, environment and schizophrenia: New study finds the placenta is the missing link -Evidence for regional aeolian transport of freshwater micrometazoans in arid regions Wind moves microinvertebrates across desert -Kidney-infiltrating T cells in murine lupus nephritis are metabolically and functionally exhausted Organs are not just bystanders, may be active participants in fighting autoimmune disease -Use of Differential Isotopic Labeling and Mass Spectrometry To Analyze Capacitation-Associated Changes in the Phosphorylation Status of Mouse Sperm Proteins Solving The Mystery Of What Puts Sperm 'In The Mood' -First dairying in green Saharan Africa in the fifth millennium bc Chemical analysis of pottery reveals first dairying in Saharan Africa nearly 7,000 years ago -Killing for Money and the Economic Theory of Crime Killing for money: Does crime pay? -Global phenological insensitivity to shifting ocean temperatures among seabirds Climate change also threatens the survival of seabirds -Intra-oceanic subduction shaped the assembly of Cordilleran North America Rocky mountains originated from previously unknown oceanic plate -Work addiction and presenteeism: The buffering role of managerial support Managers can help prevent employees from working while sick -Secular trends in the incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures Changing trends in hip fracture incidence around the world -Sublethal effects on wood frogs chronically exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of two neonicotinoid insecticides Study examines pesticides' impact on wood frogs -Zika Virus and Patient Blood Management Preventing Zika from blood transfusions -Sequence-specific antimicrobials using efficiently delivered RNA-guided nucleases Battling superbugs: Two new technologies could enable novel strategies for combating drug-resistant bacteria -Pollen-derived non-allergenic substances enhance Th2-induced IgE production in B cells Role of B cells in enhancement of pollen allergy: Reaction to non-allergenic compounds -Migratory Dermal Dendritic Cells Act as Rapid Sensors of Protozoan Parasites Scans Show Immune Cells Intercepting Parasites -Severe 2010 Cold-Water Event Caused Unprecedented Mortality to Corals of the Florida Reef Tract and Reversed Previous Survivorship Patterns Florida's reefs cannot endure a 'cold snap' -The spatial structure of correlated neuronal variability Balancing time and space in the brain: New model holds promise for predicting brain dynamics -Drosophila dosage compensation involves enhanced Pol II recruitment to male X-linked promoters What 10,000 fruit flies have to tell us about differences between the sexes -Mutations in KDSR Cause Recessive Progressive Symmetric Erythrokeratoderma Cause of, and possible cure for, genetic skin disorder -Functional inhibition of osteoblastic cells in an in vivo mouse model of myeloid leukemia Leukemia cells are 'bad to the bone', research finds -Sedentary Time, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Clustering in Older Adults--the Generation 100 Study Does it matter how long you sit, if you are fit? -Viral variants that initiate and drive maturation of V1V2-directed HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies New study has important implications for the design of a protective HIV vaccine -Ligand independent EphA2 signaling drives the adoption of a targeted therapy-mediated metastatic melanoma phenotype Mechanism leading to drug resistance, metastasis in melanoma patients discovered -Risks associated with obesity in pregnancy, for the mother and baby: a systematic review of reviews Increased risks in pregnancy for obese mothers and their babies, says study -Ancient Origin of the Modern Deep-Sea Fauna New fossils suggest ancient origins of modern-day deep-sea animals -Human Epidermal Langerhans Cells Maintain Immune Homeostasis in Skin by Activating Skin Resident Regulatory T Cells Double duty: Versatile immune cells play dual roles in human skin -Aversion to Nicotine Is Regulated by the Balanced Activity of b4 and a5 Nicotinic Receptor Subunits in the Medial Habenula Vulnerability to nicotine addiction appears to have a genetic basis, study suggests -Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Alters Biobehavioral Reactivity to Pain in Newborns Prenatal alcohol exposure can alter the brain's developing pain regulatory system -Global Assessment of Schistosomiasis Control Over the Past Century Shows Targeting the Snail Intermediate Host Works Best Predatory prawns eliminate a major parasite more effectively than drugs alone -TDP-43 stage, mixed pathologies, and clinical Alzheimer’s-type dementia Abnormal brain protein may contribute to Alzheimer's disease development -Protection from the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Influenza by an Antibody from Combinatorial Survivor-Based Libraries Antibody may help treat and prevent influenza outbreaks -A gastric resident drug delivery system for prolonged gram-level dosing of tuberculosis treatment Reducing the burden of tuberculosis treatment -Distinct Lipid A Moieties Contribute to Pathogen-Induced Site-Specific Vascular Inflammation On the link between periodontitis and atherosclerosis -Genome sequencing of the extinct Eurasian wild aurochs, Bos primigenius, illuminates the phylogeography and evolution of cattle Ancient wild ox genome reveals complex cow ancestry -Blockade of the KATP channel Kir6.2 by memantine represents a novel mechanism relevant to Alzheimer’s disease therapy Alzheimer's disease found to be a diabetic disorder of the brain -Molecular engineering of RANTES peptide mimetics with potent anti-HIV-1 activity Engineered protein fragment blocks the AIDS virus from entering cells -Quantum formulation of the Einstein equivalence principle Quantum leap for Einstein's equivalence principle -Ophthalmic Complications of Bariatric Surgery Warning to bariatric surgery patients: Take your supplements, for eye's sake -First carrot, then stick: how the adaptive hybridization of incentives promotes cooperation Growing cooperation: First the carrot, then the stick -Towards a more representative in vitro method for fish ecotoxicology: morphological and biochemical characterisation of three-dimensional spheroidal hepatocytes New technique could reduce number of animals needed to test chemical safety -Noise exposure in convertible automobiles Is your convertible damaging your hearing? -Apolipoprotein E4 Causes Age-Dependent Disruption of Slow Gamma Oscillations during Hippocampal Sharp-Wave Ripples Gene linked to Alzheimer's disease impairs memory by disrupting brain's 'playback system' -PPARγ Agonist Rosiglitazone Reverses Perinatal Nicotine Exposure-Induced Asthma in Rat Offspring Hope for reversing childhood asthma associated with maternal smoking -Strengthening school readiness for Head Start children: Evaluation of a self-regulation intervention Self-regulation intervention boosts school readiness of at-risk children, study shows -Validation of a Method for Estimation of Facial Age by Plastic Surgeons Can facial plastic surgeons correctly estimate age from a photograph? -Kv1.3 channels mark functionally competent CD8 tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in head and neck cancer T cell channel could be targeted to treat head and neck cancers -Gymnemic Acids Inhibit Hyphal Growth and Virulence in Candida albicans Treat the fungus among us with nontoxic medicinal compound -Dimensionality reduction for large-scale neural recordings Neuroscience and big data: How to find simplicity in the brain -Social Dominance Is Associated with Individual Differences in Heart Rate and Energetic Response to Food Restriction in Female Red Deer Personality differences: in lean times red deer with dominant personalities pay a high price -Ovarian fluid allows directional cryptic female choice despite external fertilization Female fish can favor sperm from preferred males despite external fertilization -Cost-Effectiveness of Comprehensive, Integrated Care for First Episode Psychosis in the NIMH RAISE Early Treatment Program Team-based treatment for first episode psychosis found to be high value -Neuroplasticity Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Framework for Visual-Motor Training Approaches in Rehabilitation Brain needs to be retrained after ACL injury -44 Validated Planets from K2 Campaign 10 Largest haul of extrasolar planets -Neuregulin 1 improves cognitive deficits and neuropathology in an Alzheimer’s disease model Elevating brain protein allays symptoms of Alzheimer's, improves memory -Altered Placebo and Drug Labeling Changes the Outcome of Episodic Migraine Attacks Information as important as medication in reducing migraine pain -Association of Adolescent Obesity With Risk of Severe Obesity in Adulthood Obesity in adolescence significantly associated with increased risk of severe obesity in adulthood -Correlation between dynamical and structural heterogeneities in colloidal hard-sphere suspensions Physicists find missing link between glass formation and crystallization -Rescue and characterization of episomally replicating DNA from the moss Physcomitrella DNA molecules in moss open door to new biotechnology -Are the Ghosts of Nature's Past Haunting Ecology Today? Alligators on the beach? Killer whales in rivers? Get used to it -Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, Plasma Lipids, and Associated Gene Variants in Prepubertal Children High vitamin D levels linked to lower cholesterol in children -Pre-existing immunity against swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in the general human population Previous seasonal flu infections may provide some level of H1N1 immunity -Towards Better Public Health Reporting Using Existing Off the Shelf Approaches: A Comparison of Alternative Cancer Detection Approaches Using Plaintext Medical Data and Non-dictionary Based Feature Selection Machine learning as good as humans' in cancer surveillance, study shows -Epidemiology and clinical aspects of stray bullet shootings in the United States Stray-bullet shootings frequently harm women and children -Preparation and characterization of TiO2 nanofibers by hydrothermal method for removal of Benzodiazepines (Diazepam) from liquids as catalytic ozonation and adsorption processes Removing globally used anxiety drug from recycled and wastewater at low cost -Worker reproduction of the invasive yellow crazy ant Anoplolepis gracilipes 'Yellow crazy ant' workers lay eggs as a food source -The Host Shapes the Gut Microbiota via Fecal MicroRNA Mammals shape their microbiome to prevent disease -Deep Skull from Niah Cave and the Pleistocene Peopling of Southeast Asia Ancient 'Deep Skull' from Borneo full of surprises -Affinity maturation of a potent family of HIV antibodies is primarily focused on accommodating or avoiding glycans In pursuit of HIV vaccine, scientists shed light on antibody origins -Disrupted prenatal RNA processing and myogenesis in congenital myotonic dystrophy Genetic factors that cause muscle weakness, wasting disorder found -Bending the Curve: A Community-Based Behavioral Parent Training Model to Address ADHD-Related Concerns in the Voluntary Sector in Denmark Parent training on ADHD using volunteers can help meet growing treatment needs -Ab initio spectroscopy and ionic conductivity of water under Earth mantle conditions Better model of water under extreme conditions could aid understanding of Earth's mantle -Nitrate and Nitrite Content of Human, Formula, Bovine, and Soy Milks: Implications for Dietary Nitrite and Nitrate Recommendations Breast milk study furthers understanding of critical ingredients -DHA-enriched fish oil targets B cell lipid microdomains and enhances ex vivo and in vivo B cell function Nothing fishy about it: Fish oil can boost the immune system -Prototype of running clinical trials in an untrustworthy environment using blockchain Could blockchain ensure integrity of clinical trial data? -Large and robust lenticular microorganisms on the young Earth Ancient plankton-like microfossils span two continents -Early Characterization of the Severity and Transmissibility of Pandemic Influenza Using Clinical Episode Data from Multiple Populations Rapidly assessing the next influenza pandemic -Skin-resident memory CD4 T cells enhance protection against Leishmania major infection Lingering lymphocytes lash out against leishmania -Cultivation-independent analysis of microbial communities on Austrian raw milk hard cheese rinds Life on cheese: Scientists explore the cheese rind microbiome -Ancient climate change, antifreeze, and the evolutionary diversification of Antarctic fishes Fish of Antarctica threatened by climate change -Observing water level extremes in the Mekong River Basin: The benefit of long-repeat orbit missions in a multi-mission satellite altimetry approach River levels tracked from space -Rap Music Use, Perceived Peer Behavior, and Sexual Initiation Among Ethnic Minority Youth Rap music, adolescent sexual initiation mediated by perceived peer behavior, say researchers -Neural Encoding and Decoding with Deep Learning for Dynamic Natural Vision 'Mind-reading' brain-decoding tech -Emergent cellular self-organization and mechanosensation initiate follicle pattern in the avian skin Making chicken feathers -Nuclear export inhibitors avert progression in preclinical models of inflammatory demyelination New compounds protect nervous system from the structural damage characteristic of multiple sclerosis -Evolutionary Dynamics of Human Toll-Like Receptors and Their Different Contributions to Host Defense How Pathogens Have Shaped Genes Involved In Our Immune System -Persistent alteration in behavioural reactivity to a mild social stressor in rhesus monkeys repeatedly exposed to sevoflurane in infancy Repeated anesthesia in infancy increases anxiety-linked behavior in nonhuman primates -The relationship between childhood rules about technology use and later-life academic achievement among young adults Rules about technology use can undermine academic achievement -A combination of routine blood analytes predicts fitness decrement in elderly endurance athletes Sports medicine: Blood results help to predict fitness improvements in older marathon runners -School Vouchers and the New Politics of the Welfare State School Voucher Adoption Affected By Political Decision-making -Global Phosphoproteomic Analysis of Human Skeletal Muscle Reveals a Network of Exercise-Regulated Kinases and AMPK Substrates Exercise in a bottle could become a reality -Bisphenol A and Related Compounds in Dental Materials Researchers analyze impact of chemical BPA in dental sealants used in children -Postmenopausal Women With Greater Paracardial Fat Have More Coronary Artery Calcification Than Premenopausal Women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) Cardiovascular Fat Ancillary Study Certain heart fat associated with higher risk of heart disease in postmenopausal women -Surface State-Mediated Charge Transfer of Cs2SnI6 and Its Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells New class of solar cells, using lead-free perovskite materials -Two classes of ovarian primordial follicles exhibit distinct developmental dynamics and physiological functions Different eggs in adolescent girls, adult women -The Role of Violent Media Preference in Cumulative Developmental Risk for Violence and General Aggression Media Violence Cited As 'Critical Risk Factor' For Aggression -Use of rapid HIV home test prevents HIV exposure in high risk sample of men who have sex with men HIV home testing kits prove their worth -American Firearm Homicides States with strict gun laws see more homicides when they border states with lax ones -HyRAD-X, a versatile method combining exome capture and RAD sequencing to extract genomic information from ancient DNA What silver fir aDNA can tell us about Neolithic forests -Near-island biological hotspots in barren ocean basins Ocean oases: How islands support more sea-life -Exodus from Sovereign Risk How companies can reduce sovereign risk -Nutritional status and social behavior in preschool children: the mediating effects of neurocognitive functioning Good nutrition positively affects social development, research shows -Pod-intravaginal rings delivering antiretroviral combinations for HIV prophylaxis: pharmacokinetics and preliminary safety in a macaque model Novel intravaginal ring shows promise for HIV prevention -Germline Cas9 expression yields highly efficient genome engineering in a major worldwide disease vector,Aedes aegypti Scientists create yellow, three-eyed, wingless mosquitoes by using gene editing tool -Reproductive factors and risk of estrogen receptor positive, triple-negative, and HER2-neu overexpressing breast cancer among women 20–44 years of age Delaying childbirth may reduce the risk of an aggressive form of breast cancer, study suggests -In vivo imaging of inflammation and oxidative stress in a nonhuman primate model of cardiac sympathetic neurodegeneration Researchers trace Parkinson's damage in the heart -Re-Opening the Critical Window for Estrogen Therapy Gene therapy used to extend estrogen's protective effects on memory -Randomized Trial Comparing Fat, Protein, and Carbohydrate Composition of Diets for Weight Loss for Two Years Just Eat Less! Heart-healthy, Low-cal Diets Promote Weight Loss Regardless Of Fat, Protein And Carb Content -Methyl-CpG Binding Protein 2 Regulates Microglia and Macrophage Gene Expression in Response to Inflammatory Stimuli New research implicates immune system in Rett syndrome -The Ebola Virus Matrix Protein VP40 Selectively Induces Vesiculation from Phosphatidylserine-enriched Membranes Important Ebola protein focus of new study -CRIPTO/GRP78 Signaling Maintains Fetal and Adult Mammary Stem Cells Ex Vivo Ability to isolate, grow breast tissue stem cells could speed cancer research -Alcohol in fatal crashes involving Mexican and Canadian drivers in the USA Fatal crashes in the US: Fewer Canadian drivers under the influence -Two-dimensional skyrmion bags in liquid crystals and ferromagnets Skyrmions could provide next generation data storage -Maternal employment and child socio-emotional behaviour in the UK: longitudinal evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study Working mothers and the effects on children -Post-Ebola reforms: ample analysis, inadequate action World still 'grossly underprepared' for infectious disease outbreaks -Co-exposure to silver nanoparticles and cadmium induce metabolic adaptation in HepG2 cells Nanoparticles in our environment may have more harmful effects than we think -Factors That Affect Skin Aging: A Cohort-Based Survey on Twins Twin study identifies factors associated with skin aging -Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder After Early Exposure to Procedures Requiring General Anesthesia Young children exposed to anesthesia multiple times show elevated rates of ADHD -Dissipative production of a maximally entangled steady state of two quantum bits How losing information can benefit quantum computing -Killing me softly: Electronic communications monitoring and employee and spouse well-being Mere expectation of checking work email after hours harms health of workers and families -Isolation, Characterization, and Management of Colletotrichum spp. Causing Anthracnose on Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana) Fungal infection control methods for lucky bamboo -Intentional versus unintentional contact as a mechanism of injury in youth ice hockey Most youth hockey injuries caused by accidents, not checking, study shows -Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent British Medical Journal declares MMR study 'an elaborate fraud' -- autism claims likened to 'Piltdown man' hoax -The Role of Viral Introductions in Sustaining Community-Based HIV Epidemics in Rural Uganda: Evidence from Spatial Clustering, Phylogenetics, and Egocentric Transmission Models How sexual contacts with outsiders contribute to HIV infections within communities -Breakfast and exercise contingently affect postprandial metabolism and energy balance in physically active males Lose fat faster before breakfast -Narrow Low-Frequency Spectrum and Heat Management by Thermocrystals How to treat heat like light: New approach using nanoparticle alloys allows heat to be focused or reflected just like electromagnetic waves -Electronic cigarettes: review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers and potential for harm and benefit Benefits of e-cigarettes outweigh harms, current evidence suggests -NF1 regulation of RAS/ERK signaling is required for appropriate granule neuron progenitor expansion and migration in cerebellar development Therapeutic strategy may treat childhood neurological disorder -Science in litigation, the third branch of U.S. climate policy Courts' critical, underappreciated role in climate policy -Predicting the economic impacts of the 2017 West Coast salmon troll ocean fishery closure Cost of 2017 salmon fisheries closure -Dissimilatory Antimonate Reduction and Production of Antimony Trioxide Microcrystals by a Novel Microorganism Poison-breathing bacteria may be boon to industry, environment -Weak and contradictory effects of self-medication with nectar nicotine by parasitized bumblebees Bumblebees use nicotine to fight off parasites -Summary of evidence-based guideline: Periprocedural management of antithrombotic medications in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Safe for stroke patients to continue blood thinners before minor surgical procedures -Secular differences in the association between caloric intake, macronutrient intake, and physical activity with obesity Millennials, Gen Y need to eat less, work out more to stave off obesity, researchers say -Antioxidant activity of seed polyphenols in fifteen wild Lathyrus species from South Spain Postwar Food Vecht Is An Important Source Of Antioxidant Activity -Stable isotopes reveal diet shift from pre-extinction to reintroduced Przewalski’s horses Reintroduced Przewalski's horses have a different diet -Probing the in situ elastic nonlinearity of rocks with earth tides and seismic noise Sun, moon and sea as part of a 'seismic probe' -Neural maps of interaural time difference in the American alligator: a stable feature in modern archosaurs Alligator study reveals insight into dinosaur hearing -Notch–RBP-J signaling regulates the transcription factor IRF8 to promote inflammatory macrophage polarization New target to battle rheumatoid arthritis -Freezing of all embryos in in vitro fertilization is beneficial in high responders, but not intermediate and low responders: an analysis of 82,935 cycles from the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology registry For women undergoing IVF, is fresh or frozen embryo transfer best? -Meshworm: A Peristaltic Soft Robot With Antagonistic Nickel Titanium Coil Actuators Soft autonomous robot inches along like an earthworm: Flexible design enables body-morphing capability -Transcriptomic analysis reveals protein homeostasis breakdown in the coral Acropora millepora during hypo-saline stress Reduced salinity of seawater wreaks havoc on coral chemistry -Discovery of a sensory organ that coordinates lunge feeding in rorqual whales A whale of a discovery: New sensory organ found in rorqual whales -Sibling recurrence and the genetic epidemiology of autism Language delays found in siblings of children with autism -Guided morphogenesis through optogenetic activation of Rho signalling during early Drosophila embryogenesis Constructing new tissue shapes with light -Nano-on-micro fibrous extracellular matrices for scalable expansion of human ES/iPS cells A nanofiber matrix for healing -Bitter taste induces nausea Bitterness induces nausea, swallowing not required -Non-linear response of summertime marine productivity to increased meltwater discharge around Greenland Glacier depth affects plankton blooms off Greenland -Directed Migration of Cortical Interneurons Depends on the Cell-Autonomous Action of Sip1 Protein identified that can disrupt embryonic brain development and neuron migration -Association of e-Cigarette Vaping and Progression to Heavier Patterns of Cigarette Smoking More frequent vaping among teens linked to higher risk of heavy cigarette smoking -Anti-tumour immunity controlled through mRNA m6A methylation and YTHDF1 in dendritic cells Cancer: Nullifying protein YTHDF1 enhances anti-tumor response -Huntingtin Aggregation Impairs Autophagy, Leading to Argonaute-2 Accumulation and Global MicroRNA Dysregulation Powerful molecules provide new findings about Huntington's disease -Hidden from health Europe's most homophobic countries may be paving the way for a rise in HIV cases -Exploring Identity-Safety Cues and Allyship Among Black Women Students in STEM Environments Want black women students to stay in STEM? Help them find role models who look like them -Analyses of Sweet Receptor Gene (Tas1r2) and Preference for Sweet Stimuli in Species of Carnivora Red Pandas Reveal An Unexpected (Artificial) Sweet Tooth -Perceived stress and incidence of Type 2 diabetes: a 35-year follow-up study of middle-aged Swedish men Permanent stress can cause type 2 diabetes in men, study suggests -Molecular fossils from phytoplankton reveal secular Pco2 trend over the Phanerozoic Fossil algae reveal 500 million years of climate change -Taxonomy of rare genetic metabolic bone disorders New taxonomy classifies rare genetic bone disorders by metabolic pathogenesis -Alum interaction with dendritic cell membrane lipids is essential for its adjuvanticity How common immune booster works: Research may lead to new and improved vaccines -Historical climate controls soil respiration responses to current soil moisture, Historical rainfall levels are significant in carbon emissions from soil -Messor barbarus ants as soil bioturbators: Implications for granulometry, mineralogical composition and fossil remains extraction in Somosaguas site (Madrid basin, Spain) The engineering work of ants can influence paleoclimatic studies -Biologically enhanced cathode design for improved capacity and cycle life for lithium-oxygen batteries Better batteries through biology? Modified viruses boost battery performance -The Broader Autism Phenotype in Infancy: When Does It Emerge? Atypical development in siblings of children with autism is detectable at 12 months -Examination of the contributions of size and avidity to the neutralization mechanisms of the anti-HIV antibodies b12 and 4E10 Why Anti-HIV Antibodies Are Ineffective At Blocking Infection -DPP-4 Inhibition Attenuates Cardiac Dysfunction and Adverse Remodeling Following Myocardial Infarction in Rats with Experimental Diabetes New way to treat chronic kidney disease and heart failure -A View from the Edge — Creating a Culture of Caring Physician's near-death experience inspires campaign to boost more effective patient communication -Cellular senescence increases expression of bacterial ligands in the lungs and is positively correlated with increased susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia Aging, obsolete cells prime the lungs for pneumonia -Two billion years of magmatism recorded from a single Mars meteorite ejection site Evidence of 2 billion years of volcanic activity on Mars -Epigenetic variation between urban and rural populations of Darwin’s finches Epigenetics may explain how Darwin's finches respond to rapid environmental change -Sharps Injuries: The Risks and Relevance to Plastic Surgeons 'Sharps' injuries have major health and cost impact for surgeons -Ocean warming since 1982 has expanded the niche of toxic algal blooms in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans Global warming making oceans more toxic -TNFR1-dependent cell death drives inflammation inSharpin-deficient mice Inflammatory discovery sheds new light on skin disease -Treatment Outcomes in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Multi-drug-resistant TB cure rates higher than expected in Europe -Hepatic Fibrosis Is Universal Following Fontan Operation, and Severity is Associated With Time From Surgery: A Liver Biopsy and Hemodynamic Study All heart patients have some liver disease after fontan surgery -Crystal structure of the CRISPR RNA–guided surveillance complex from Escherichia coli Structure of molecular machine that targets viral DNA for destruction determined -Exploring the combined role of eustasy and oceanic island thermal subsidence in shaping biodiversity on the Galápagos How have changing sea-levels influenced evolution on the Galapagos Islands? -Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Endophenotypes, Structure, and Etiological Pathways Lead may be the culprit in ADHD -Sirt3 protects in vitro-fertilized mouse preimplantation embryos against oxidative stress-induced p53-mediated developmental arrest Sirt3 helps protect preimplantation mouse embryos against stress conditions during in vitro fertilization -Drones count wildlife more accurately and precisely than humans #EpicDuckChallenge shows we can count on drones -Co-Evolutionary Patterning of Teeth and Taste Buds Regrow a tooth? Fish, yes; humans, maybe some day -Potential Impact of Amantadine on Aggression in Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury New treatment option discovered for brain injury patients suffering from aggression -Visible spectra of (474640) 2004 VN112–2013 RF98 with OSIRIS at the 10.4m GTC: evidence for binary dissociation near aphelion among the extreme trans-Neptunian objects New data about two distant asteroids give a clue to the possible 'Planet Nine' -National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A): I. Background and Measures One in five children meets criteria for a mental disorder across their lifetime, national U.S. study shows -Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase regulates hepatic nutrient metabolism through Sirt1 protein stabilization New vitamin B3 pathway identified -Learning to cope with stressful organisational change Coping with stressful organizational change -Colorectal cancer statistics, 2014 Colon cancer incidence rates decreasing steeply in older Americans, study shows -Genome-Wide Analyses of Exonic Copy Number Variants in a Family-Based Study Point to Novel Autism Susceptibility Genes More Gene Mutations Linked To Autism Risk -The uric acid transporter SLC2A9 is a direct target gene of the tumor suppressor p53 contributing to antioxidant defense Novel disease-preventing antioxidant pathway -Anthocyanin-containing purple-fleshed potatoes suppress colon tumorigenesis via elimination of colon cancer stem cells Colorful potatoes may pack powerful cancer prevention punch -Adiponectin receptor 1 conserves docosahexaenoic acid and promotes photoreceptor cell survival Retina protein that may help conquer blindness discovered -Outcomes of a Comprehensive Nonsurgical Approach to Pelvic Floor Regabilitation for Urinary Symptoms, Defecatory Dysfunction, and Pelvic Pain Comprehensive, nonsurgical treatment improves pelvic floor dysfunction in women -The contribution of human foods to honey bee diets in a mid-sized metropolis No junk-food diet: Even in cities, bees find flowers and avoid processed sugars -A dam in the drylands: Soil geomorphic treatments facilitate recruitment of the endangered Santa Ana River woolly star. Woolly star plants need catastrophes to live -Probiotic Bacteria Reduce Salmonella Typhimurium Intestinal Colonization by Competing for Iron Probiotic bacterium lessens severity of Salmonella infections by hoarding iron -Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet Nearly half the systems crucial to stability of planet compromised -A key role for neuropeptide Y in lifespan extension and cancer suppression via dietary restriction Life-prolonging protein could inhibit aging diseases -Stem Cell Transplantation Reverses Chemotherapy-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction Human neural stem cells restore cognitive functions impaired by chemotherapy -Associations between pain and current smoking status among cancer patients Smoking may worsen pain for cancer patients -Parent–offspring conflict during the transition to independence in a pelagic seabird Hormones dictate when youngsters fly the nest, says new research -Symbiotic unicellular cyanobacteria fix nitrogen in the Arctic Ocean New nitrogen source in Arctic -Energy Drink Consumption and the Risk of Alcohol Use Disorder among a National Sample of Adolescents and Young Adults Teens who mix energy drinks with alcohol more likely to have alcohol use disorder -Long-term ecology of investors in a financial market Ecology of investors in financial markets -Effectiveness of resistance training or jumping-exercise to increase bone mineral density in men with low bone mass: A 12-month randomized, clinical trial Exercise may reverse age-related bone loss in middle-aged men -EEG Analytics for Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A data-driven approach EEG signals accurately predict autism as early as 3 months of age -Exogenous and evoked oxytocin restores social behavior in the Cntnap2 mouse model of autism Treatment restores sociability in autism mouse model -Hexokinase-2 depletion inhibits glycolysis and induces oxidative phosphorylation in hepatocellular carcinoma and sensitizes to metformin Two-step process to thwart cancer cells -CRISPR-SKIP: programmable gene splicing with single base editors New CRISPR technique skips over portions of genes that can cause disease -Systemic administration of a bispecific antibody targeting EGFRvIII successfully treats intracerebral glioma New immune therapy successfully treats brain tumors in mice -Identification of Novel Human Leukocyte Antigen-A*0201-Restricted, Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Epitopes on CD133 for Cancer Stem Cell Immunotherapy Researchers target cancer stem cells in malignant brain tumors -SSRI use and risk of fractures among perimenopausal women without mental disorders SSRI antidepressants taken for menopausal symptoms may boost bone fracture risk -Reporting Bias in Clinical Trials Investigating the Efficacy of Second-Generation Antidepressants in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders Publication bias and 'spin' raise questions about drugs for anxiety disorders -Human Neural Stem Cell Transplantation Ameliorates Radiation-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction Stem cells restore cognitive abilities impaired by brain cancer treatment -Nilvadipine in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: A randomised controlled trial Challenge continues in developing effective drug treatment for Alzheimer's disease -Differential Regulation of Specific Sphingolipids in Colon Cancer Cells during Staurosporine-Induced Apoptosis Probing the mystery of how cancer cells die -Automated single-molecule imaging in living cells Artificial intelligence aids automatic monitoring of single molecules in cells -Symbiotic relationship between Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans synergizes the virulence of plaque-biofilms in vivo Bacterium, fungus team up to cause virulent tooth decay in toddlers -Amyloid Imaging With Carbon 11–Labeled Pittsburgh Compound B for Traumatic Brain Injury Study examines amyloid deposition in patients with traumatic brain injury -Gene-protein correlation in single cells Novel technique reveals both gene number and protein expression simultaneously -Maternal death in women with epilepsy Risk of dying during pregnancy is five times higher for women with epilepsy -Vaccination Against a Virally-Encoded Cytokine Significantly Restricts Viral Challenge Novel vaccine approach to human cytomegalovirus found effective -Novel Composite Electrodes for Selective Removal of Sulfate by the Capacitive Deionization Process System selectively sequesters toxins from water -Cohort Analysis of a Pharmacokinetic-Modeled Methadone Weaning Optimization for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Computer-based modeling improves outcomes for infants in drug withdrawal -National Institute of Mental Health Multisite Eban HIV/STD Prevention Intervention for African American HIV Serodiscordant Couples: A Cluster Randomized Trial Couple-focused intervention appears effective in reducing HIV risk behaviors among African-Americans -Did Pre-Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion Increase Access to Surgical Cancer Care? Large pre-ACA Medicaid expansion did not level health disparities in cancer surgery -Overexpression of progesterone receptor membrane component 1 Certain breast cancers have a trait that could be attacked by new therapies -Polyethylene bio-degradation by caterpillars? Scientists question study about plastic-eating caterpillars -Population structure and history of the Welsh sheep breeds determined by whole genome genotyping History of native Welsh sheep breeds uncovered -Comparing pre- and post-copulatory mate competition using social network analysis in wild crickets Promiscuity could reduce benefits of successful mating, research shows -Combined Treatment with Epigenetic, Differentiating, and Chemotherapeutic Agents Cooperatively Targets Tumor-Initiating Cells in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Triple-therapy cocktail shrinks triple-negative breast tumors -Neuroanatomy Predicts Individual Risk Attitudes Gray matter matters when measuring risk tolerance: May explain why risk tolerance decreases with age -Cystatin D is a candidate tumor suppressor gene induced by vitamin D in human colon cancer cells Understanding The Anticancer Effects Of Vitamin D3 -The budding yeast RSC complex maintains ploidy by promoting spindle pole body insertion Avoiding catastrophe: Yeast study reveals clues to maintaining genome size -Hippocampal Neural Disinhibition Causes Attentional and Memory Deficits Too much activity in certain areas of the brain is bad for memory and attention -A Randomized Trial of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Adolescent Body Weight Providing non-caloric beverages to teens can help them avoid excessive weight gain, study shows -Integrated RNA and DNA sequencing reveals early drivers of metastatic breast cancer Genetic 'seeds' of metastatic breast cancer -The long non-coding RNA Morrbid regulates Bim and short-lived myeloid cell lifespan Enigmatic molecules maintain equilibrium between fighting infection, inflammatory havoc -Hormone-Responsive Enhancer-Activity Maps Reveal Predictive Motifs, Indirect Repression, and Targeting of Closed Chromatin Hormones in action: It's all about the right partner -Opposing Effects of Cat and Dog Ownership and Allergic Sensitization on Eczema in an Atopic Birth Cohort Dog ownership is associated with reduced eczema in children with dog allergies -Mouse genomic variation and its effect on phenotypes and gene regulation Researchers develop mouse genetic blueprint; Mouse study drives forward understanding of human biology -Loss of Dopamine D2 Receptors Induces Atrophy in the Temporal and Parietal Cortices and the Caudal Thalamus of Ethanol-Consuming Mice Drinking alcohol shrinks critical brain regions in genetically vulnerable mice -Maternal Glycemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes and the Risk for Preterm Birth Pregnant women with type 1 diabetes are at risk of giving birth prematurely -A Novel Stem/Progenitor Cell Population from Murine Tracheal Submucosal Gland Ducts with Multipotent Regenerative Potential Stem cell scientists discover new airway stem cell -Direct archaeological evidence for Southwestern Amazonia as an early plant domestication and food production centre Archeological plant remains point to southwest Amazonia as crop domestication center -Alcohol consumption during adolescence in a mouse model of binge drinking alters the intrinsic excitability and function of the prefrontal cortex through a reduction in the hyperpolarization-activated cation current Adolescent binge drinking disrupts mouse memory in adulthood -Defining the Effect of the 16p11.2 Duplication on Cognition, Behavior, and Medical Comorbidities Twenty-five-point drop in IQ caused by lack of gene copy -Dramatic Increase in Autism Prevalence Parallels Explosion of Research Into Its Biology and CausesAutism Prevalence, Research Into Biology/Causes Dramatic rise in autism prevalence parallels research explosion -Organized Sport Participation From Childhood to Adolescence Is Associated With Bone Mass in Young Adults From the Raine Study Participating in sports during childhood may have long-term benefits for bone health -Strong geologic methane emissions from discontinuous terrestrial permafrost in the Mackenzie Delta, Canada Thawing permafrost releases old greenhouse gas -Dissemination of NDM-1 positive bacteria in the New Delhi environment and its implications for human health: an environmental point prevalence study Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in Indian public water supply -Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Inhibitor Therapy: Payer Approvals and Rejections, and Patient Characteristics for Successful Prescribing Less than half of patients prescribed new cholesterol drug receive insurance approval -Manipulation of receptor oligomerization as a strategy to inhibit signaling by TNF superfamily members Discovery may lead to better treatments for autoimmune diseases, bone loss -Early childhood curiosity and kindergarten reading and math academic achievement Study explores link between curiosity and school achievement -Formin 2 links neuropsychiatric phenotypes at young age to an increased risk for dementia Molecular link between post-traumatic stress disorder and Alzheimer’s disease -Can Drosophila melanogaster tell who’s who? Artificial fly brain can tell who's who -Systolic Blood Pressure Trajectories in the Acute Phase and Clinical Outcomes in Two-year Follow-up among Patients with Ischemic Stroke Optimal blood pressure treatment for stroke patients -Cognitive Implications of Ototoxicity in Pediatric Patients With Embryonal Brain Tumors Hearing loss weakens skills that young cancer survivors need to master reading -High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Cause-Specific Mortality in Individuals Without Previous Cardiovascular Conditions Raising 'good cholesterol' not as effective as lowering 'bad cholesterol' -Adaptive enhanced sampling with a path-variable for the simulation of protein folding and aggregation Protein-folding simulations sped up -Bioinspired dual-stiffness origami An insect-inspired drone deforms upon impact -Total Economic Consequences of an Influenza Outbreak in the United States Next flu pandemic could double past cost estimates -Mortality Attributable to Low Levels of Education in the United States Deaths attributed to low levels of education: Lack of education as deadly as smoking -Graphene‐Coated Spandex Sensors Embedded into Silicone Sheath for Composites Health Monitoring and Wearable Applications Researchers create washable sensor that can be woven into materials -Dialectical Behavior Therapy for High Suicide Risk in Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder Suicide risk: Variety of dialectical behavior therapy interventions with therapists effective -Long-term memory of relative reward values Animals retain long-term memory of the biggest and best sources of food -Progressive aridification in East Africa over the last half million years and implications for human evolution Drier, less predictable environment may have spurred human evolution -Tooth oxygen isotopes reveal Late Bronze Age origin of Mediterranean fish aquaculture and trade Extensive trade in fish between Egypt and Canaan 3,500 years ago -Dynamic band-structure tuning of graphene moiré superlattices with pressure Researchers control the properties of graphene transistors using pressure -Biases in detection of apparent “weekend effect” on outcome with administrative coding data: population based study of stroke Inaccurate coding of patient data may explain 'weekend effect' -Will fire danger be reduced by using solar radiation management to limit global warming to 1.5°C compared to 2.0°C? Geoengineering risks losers as well as winners for climate and wildfire risks -Transient Low Doses of DNA-Demethylating Agents Exert Durable Antitumor Effects on Hematological and Epithelial Tumor Cells Scientists reprogram cancer cells with low doses of epigenetic drugs -Sex Versus Gender-Related Characteristics Heart attack: Gender matters in predicting outcomes -Isocyanic acid in the atmosphere and its possible link to smoke-related health effects Smoke-related chemical discovered in the atmosphere could have health implications -Alcohol dependence and physical comorbidity: Increased prevalence but reduced relevance of individual comorbidities for hospital-based mortality during a 12.5-year observation period in general hospital admissions in urban North-West England Alcohol dependency and early death -Tobacco Smoking Affects Bacterial Acquisition and Colonization in Oral Biofilms In the mouth, smoking zaps healthy bacteria -ALMA Shows that Gas Reservoirs of Star-forming Disks over the Past 3 Billion Years Are Not Predominantly Molecular Scientists discover more about the ingredients for star formation -Induction of Immune Surveillance of the Dysmorphogenic Lens The eye is not immune to immunity -The Sensitivity of Charitable Giving to the Timing and Salience of Tax Credits Time is money, especially when it comes to giving -Erosive Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Associated with Antibodies That Activate PAD4 by Increasing Calcium Sensitivity Enzyme-activating antibodies revealed as marker for most severe form of rheumatoid arthritis -Protein Interaction Mapping Identifies RBBP6 as a Negative Regulator of Ebola Virus Replication Another piece of Ebola virus puzzle: Host and virus protein interaction -Long-term Effects of a Lifestyle Intervention on Weight and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Four-Year Results of the Look AHEAD Trial Lifestyle intervention for overweight patients with diabetes provides long-term benefits -Sucrose Utilization in Budding Yeast as a Model for the Origin of Undifferentiated Multicellularity Is this how simple life got complicated? -Outstanding radiation resistance of tungsten-based high-entropy alloys New reactor-liner alloy material offers strength, resilience -The transcription factor XBP1 is selectively required for eosinophil differentiation Stress-fighting proteins could be key to new treatments for asthma -Prolonged parental behaviour by males of Limnonectes palavanensis (Boulenger 1894), a frog with possible sex-role reversal Extraordinary 'faithful father' revealed by study of smooth guardian frog of Borneo -Smokers' perceptions of risks and harm from snus relative to cigarettes: A latent profile analysis study Smokers often misunderstand health risks of smokeless tobacco product, study finds -LEDGIN-mediated Inhibition of Integrase–LEDGF/p75 Interaction Reduces Reactivation of Residual Latent HIV New therapeutic approach to fight HIV -Comparative Skull Analysis Suggests Species-Specific Captivity-Related Malformation in Lions (Panthera leo) Skull malformations in lions: Keeping up the pressure -Height, Income and Voting Hey, tall guy! What's the politics like up there? -Piloting the effective therapeutic dose of adjunctive selective estrogen receptor modulator treatment in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia Brain estrogen shows promise as schizophrenia treatment -Persistence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea After Surgical Weight Loss Surgical Weight Loss Does Not Eliminate Obstructive Sleep Apnea -Association of Autistic Traits With Depression From Childhood to Age 18 Years Tackling bullying could help reduce depression in autistic teens -Comparative genomics reveals the distinct evolutionary trajectories of the robust and complex coral lineages 'Robust' corals primed to resist coral bleaching -Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease New antithrombotic guideline update for treatment of VTE disease -Acute Cardiovascular Events after Herpes Zoster: A Self-Controlled Case Series Analysis in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Older Residents of the United States Herpes zoster is linked to increased rates of both stroke and myocardial infarction -MoleculaRnetworks: An integrated graph theoretic and data mining tool to explore solvent organization in molecular simulation Chemist applies Google software to webs of the molecular world -Teaching Residents to Provide Cost-Conscious Care Teaching residents to provide cost-conscious care -Examining the influence of country-level and health system factors on nursing and physician personnel production Researchers examine the influence of country-level and health system factors on nursing and physician personnel production -Clinicopathological Evaluation of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Players of American Football High prevalence of evidence of CTE in brains of deceased football players -Genome-Wide Scan on Total Serum IgE Levels Identifies FCER1A as Novel Susceptibility Locus Key Allergy Gene Discovered -Exploratory Study Examining Clinical Measures of Adiposity Risk for Predicting Obesity in Adolescents with Physical Disabilities Current BMI tests underestimate obesity in teens with disabilities -Climatic warming destabilizes forest ant communities Biologist's ant research provides long-term look at effects of climate change -Restoration of vision after de novo genesis of rod photoreceptors in mammalian retinas Irreversible damage to color vision linked to popular erectile dysfunction drug -Association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and dementia syndromes Passive smoking increases risk of severe dementia, according to study in China -Microglial CR3 Activation Triggers Long-Term Synaptic Depression in the Hippocampus via NADPH Oxidase Scientists catch brain damage in the act -Diminished single-stimulus response in vmPFC to favorite people in children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder Scientists succeed in testing potential brain-based method to diagnose autism -Implanted passive engineering mechanism improves hand function after tendon transfer surgery: a cadaver-based study Mechanized human hands: System designed to improve hand function lost to nerve damage -A circadian clock transcription model for the personalization of cancer chronotherapy Cancer treatment: A step towards personalized chronotherapy -Ras pathway inhibition prevents neovascularization by repressing endothelial cell sprouting New eye treatment effective in laboratory tests -Whole-mantle convection with tectonic plates preserves long-term global patterns of upper mantle geochemistry What goes down, must come up: Stirring things up in the Earth's mantle -Preventing intrusive memories after trauma via a brief intervention involving Tetris computer game play in the emergency department: a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial Psychological interventions to cut traumatic memories: Tetris or Candy Crush? -Experimental inhibition of porcupine-mediated Wnt O-acylation attenuates kidney fibrosis Wnt secretion preventing drugs may reduce renal fibrosis, study shows -Nonoperative treatment for anterior cruciate ligament injury in recreational alpine skiers Study identifies skiers who can be successfully treated without surgery after an ACL tear -Kin Affiliation Across the Ovulatory Cycle: Females Avoid Fathers When Fertile Contact with dads drops when women ovulate: Evidence of evolutionary protection against inbreeding in women? -Early Antibiotic Exposure and Weight Outcomes in Young Children Small association between early antibiotic exposure and weight gain in young children -Aquatic biochronologies and climate change Fish ear bones point to climate impacts -Spatial management of marine resources can enhance the recovery of predators and avoid local depletion of forage fish Recovering Baltic cod is lacking food -Surface changes on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko suggest a more active past Comet 67P full of surprises: Growing fractures, collapsing cliffs and rolling boulders -Theory of chaotic orbital variations confirmed by Cretaceous geological evidence From rocks in Colorado, evidence of a 'chaotic solar system' -Transgressive phenotypes and generalist pollination in the floral evolution of Nicotiana polyploids Looking different to your parents can be an evolutionary advantage, at least in plants -Phosphorylation of CMG helicase and Tof1 is required for programmed fork arrest Eukaryote process of programmed fork arrest determined -Cannabinoid Type 2 Receptors Mediate a Cell Type-Specific Plasticity in the Hippocampus Neuroscientists discover previously unknown function of cannabinoid receptor -C. elegans Epidermal Wounding Induces a Mitochondrial ROS Burst that Promotes Wound Repair Moderate levels of 'free radicals' found beneficial to healing wounds -Patient-reported outcomes with anastrozole versus tamoxifen for postmenopausal patients with ductal carcinoma in situ treated with lumpectomy plus radiotherapy (NSABP B-35): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 clinical trial Younger and older patients experience different symptoms from the same breast cancer drugs, researcher finds -Prevention and Control of Hypertension Targeted and population-based strategies both necessary for blood pressure control -Can Consuming Caffeine While Breastfeeding Harm Your Baby? An Interview with Ruth Lawrence, PhD Can consuming caffeine while breastfeeding harm your baby? -Sources of Radium Accumulation in Stream Sediments near Disposal Sites in Pennsylvania: Implications for Disposal of Conventional Oil and Gas Wastewater Radioactivity from oil and gas wastewater persists in Pennsylvania stream sediments -Genetic programs constructed from layered logic gates in single cells Complex logic circuit made from bacterial genes -Energetic Particle Data from the Global Positioning System Constellation First-ever GPS data release to boost space-weather science -Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet Mediterranean diet helps cut risk of heart attack, stroke: Results of PREDIMED study presented -Development and Validation of a New Multidimensional Measure of Inspiration: Associations with Risk for Bipolar Disorder Inspiration linked to bipolar disorder risk -Association Between Methylphenidate and Amphetamine Use in Pregnancy and Risk of Congenital Malformations ADHD med use during pregnancy and risk of birth defects -Mobile uranium(IV)-bearing colloids in a mining-impacted wetland Uranium (IV) found to be mobile in a natural wetland -Assessing Synaptic Density in Alzheimer Disease With Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2A Positron Emission Tomographic Imaging Test for Alzheimer's disease directly measures synaptic loss -Anthropogenic and natural effects on the coastal lagoons in the southwest of Spain (Donana National Park) Huelva Is Swallowing Up Coastal Lagoons In Doñana, Spanish Scientists Find -The deubiquitylating enzyme USP15 regulates homologous recombination repair and cancer cell response to PARP inhibitors Enzyme USP15 may have potential role in future treatment of various cancers -Regulation of Poly(A) Tail and Translation during the Somatic Cell Cycle Role of poly(A) tails in mitosis -Sustained release of decorin to the surface of the eye enables scarless corneal regeneration Sight-saving treatment for eye infection or trauma -Unmasking the Conflicting Trends in Job Tenure by Gender in the United States, 1983-2008 Divergent U.S. job-tenure patterns: Greater job continuity for married moms masks general trend toward shorter-term employment -A deletion in nephronophthisis 4 (NPHP4) is associated with recessive cone-rod dystrophy in standard wire-haired dachshund Mutation Found In Dachshund Gene May Help Develop Therapies For Humans With Blindness -Auditing Practice Style Variation in Pediatric Inpatient Asthma Care US pediatric hospitals vary greatly in costs, practices for children with asthma -Air Pollution and Mortality in the Medicare Population Air pollution a concern at levels currently accepted as 'safe' -MEDIA EXPOSURE AND SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM REACTIVITY PREDICT PTSD SYMPTOMS AFTER THE BOSTON MARATHON BOMBINGS Media exposure, sympathetic nervous system reactivity predict PTSD symptoms in adolescents -High Proportion of CD5 B Cells in Infants Predicts Development of Allergic Disease Children on dairy farms run one-tenth the risk of developing allergies; Dairy farm exposure also beneficial during pregnancy -Functional linkage of gene fusions to cancer cell fitness assessed by pharmacological and CRISPR-Cas9 screening CRISPR catches out critical cancer changes: New drug target for multiple cancers -Medical student attitudes toward video games and related new media technologies in medical education Medical students open to learning with video games -The antimicrobial potential of Streptomyces from insect microbiomes Microbes hitched to insects provide a rich source of new antibiotics -Human pluripotent reprogramming with CRISPR activators Fragment of impacting asteroid recovered in Botswana -Transcriptome analyses of the human retina identify unprecedented transcript diversity and 3.5 Mb of novel transcribed sequence via significant alternative splicing and novel genes Complete description of gene expression in the human retina -Association of UHRF1 with methylated H3K9 directs the maintenance of DNA methylation Scientists find missing link between players in the epigenetic code -Better Mood and Better Performance: Learning Rule Described Categories Is Enhanced by Positive Mood Positive mood allows human brain to think more creatively -Cognitive Improvement after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Measured with Functional Neuroimaging during the Acute Period Researchers use neuroimaging to measure early cognitive improvement after mild TBI -Evidence for the Two-fluid Scenario in Solar Prominences Race at the edge of the Sun: Ions are faster than atoms -Evidence for a nonverbal expression of triumph Victory stance may be a universal gesture of triumph, not pride -Neuronal Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Is a Determinant of Selective Neurodegeneration Study identifies gene tied to motor neuron loss in ALS -Palm-Sized Device for Point-of-Care Ebola Detection Cellphone-sized device quickly detects the Ebola virus -Inter-comparison of multiple statistically downscaled climate datasets for the Pacific Northwest, USA Warmer future for the Pacific Northwest if carbon dioxide levels rise, climate projections show -Bigger Is Fitter? Quantitative Genetic Decomposition of Selection Reveals an Adaptive Evolutionary Decline of Body Mass in a Wild Rodent Population Early onset of winter triggers evolution towards smaller snow voles in Graubünden -Detection of Rotational Acceleration of Bennu Using HST Light Curve Observations Asteroid Bennu, target of NASA's sample return mission, is rotating faster over time -Spatial variation in senescence rates in a bird metapopulation Stress in the nest can have lifelong effect -H4K20me0 recognition by BRCA1–BARD1 directs homologous recombination to sister chromatids Using histones as bait: How do cells decide how to repair their DNA? -The Effects of 52 Weeks of Soccer or Resistance Training on Body Composition and Muscle Function in 65-Year-Old Healthy Males – A Randomized Controlled Trial Football training reduces the risk of disease in elderly men -Enhancing Structural Support of the Dermal Microenvironment Activates Fibroblasts, Endothelial Cells, and Keratinocytes in Aged Human Skin In Vivo To make old skin cells act young again, boost their surroundings -A new scenario resource for integrated 1.5 °C research New interactive scenario explorer for 1.5 degrees C pathways -Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional states after the loss of brain input Scientists Make Paralyzed Rats Walk Again After Spinal-cord Injury -Vapor detection and discrimination with a panel of odorant receptors Prototype of robot dog nose -Rapid global ocean-atmosphere response to Southern Ocean freshening during the last glacial Ancient tree reveals cause of spike in Arctic temperature -Small-Molecule Inhibitors of MicroRNA miR-21 Function Stopping Cancer Cells Before They Start? Inhibitor Of Gene Regulator Discovered -Compact Design of a Hydraulic Driving Robot for Intraoperative MRI-Guided Bilateral Stereotactic Neurosurgery World's first intra-operative MRI-guided robot for bilateral stereotactic neurosurgery -Selling Stem Cells in the USA: Assessing the Direct-to-Consumer Industry Surprising number of businesses selling unapproved stem cell 'treatments' in the US -Management of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction With Nasal Steroid Spray: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Nasal steroid spray may not help resolve dysfunction of the ear's eustachian tubes -Caspase-11 Promotes the Fusion of Phagosomes Harboring Pathogenic Bacteria with Lysosomes by Modulating Actin Polymerization Long-ignored enzyme turns out to be key to killing infectious bacteria -Impact of Coronary Artery Calcium Scanning on Coronary Risk Factors and Downstream Testing: The EISNER (Early Identification of Subclinical Atherosclerosis by Noninvasive Imaging Research) Prospective Randomized Trial Coronary artery calcium scans may help lower heart disease risk without increasing tests and costs -Elucidating Pretreatment Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Patients: The Impact of Cancer-related Post-traumatic Stress Cancer and chemobrain: Cancer diagnosis affects cognitive function -Oxytocin and Vasopressin Are Dysregulated in Williams Syndrome, a Genetic Disorder Affecting Social Behavior Hormones, Elvis, and human emotion -The Arabidopsis GTL1 Transcription Factor Regulates Water Use Efficiency and Drought Tolerance by Modulating Stomatal Density via Transrepression of SDD1 Gene helps plants use less water without biomass loss -The Gender Divide: The Impact of Surgeon Gender on Surgical Practice Patterns in Urology The gender divide in urology: Surgeon gender shapes the clinical landscape -Breast tissue, oral and urinary microbiomes in breast cancer Breast cancer linked to bacterial imbalances -Invasive coqui frogs are associated with greater abundances of nonnative birds in Hawaii, USA Invasive frogs give invasive birds a boost in Hawaii -IgM-phosphorylcholine autoantibodies and outcome in acute coronary syndromes Low levels of lipid antibodies increase complications following heart attack -Retinal-specific category learning Category learning influenced by where an object is in our field of vision -Enabling Autologous Human Liver Regeneration With Differentiated Adipocyte Stem Cells Researchers demonstrate efficient method for converting fat cells to liver cells -Predictive factors for short- and long-term hearing preservation in cochlear implantation with conventional-length electrodes Best practices for cochlear implant hearing preservation identified -Climate change vulnerability for species-Assessing the assessments Historical wildlife trends reliable for predicting species at risk -Synergistic Action of Dendritic Mitochondria and Creatine Kinase Maintains ATP Homeostasis and Actin Dynamics in Growing Neuronal Dendrites Mapping energy metabolism of growing nerve cells to better understand neuronal disorders -PNAS Plus: KLF15 negatively regulates estrogen-induced epithelial cell proliferation by inhibition of DNA replication licensing Molecule found that inhibits estrogen, key risk factor for endometrial and breast cancers -Formation of precessing jets by tilted black hole discs in 3D general relativistic MHD simulations Black hole breakthrough: New insight into mysterious jets -A mineralogical signature for Burgess Shale–type fossilization Soft tissue fossil clues could help search for ancient life on Earth and other planets -GIRLSS: A Randomized, Pilot Study of a Multisystemic, School-Based Intervention to Reduce Relational Aggression Intervention helps decrease 'mean girl' behaviors, researchers find -Benevolence-dominant, authoritarianism-dominant, and classical paternalistic leadership: Testing their relationships with subordinate performance It pays to be nice to your employees -Evolutionary transitions towards eusociality in snapping shrimps Independent evolutionary origins of complex sociality in marine life -Discovery of common chemical exposures across three continents using silicone wristbands Wristband samplers show similar chemical exposure across three continents -Safety of Staged Epilepsy Surgery in Children Good outcomes with staged surgery for epilepsy in children -Five years later: Recovery from post traumatic stress and psychological distress among low-income mothers affected by Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina survivors struggle with mental health years later -Automated assignment of rotational spectra using artificial neural networks The next phase: Using neural networks to identify gas-phase molecules -Seasonal influenza in medical students: an outbreak simulation model based on a social network approach How your friends might help you avoid flu -Mutation rate plasticity in rifampicin resistance depends on Escherichia coli cell–cell interactions 'Lonely' bacteria increase risk of antibiotic resistance -ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF FIRM STRATEGY Research finds reason advertising boosts stock prices for some companies and not others -The influence of religion on science: the case of the idea of predestination in biospeleology Influence of religion and predestination on evolution and scientific thinking -Household Fluorescent Lateral Flow Strip Platform for Sensitive and Quantitative Prognosis of Heart Failure Using Dual-Color Upconversion Nanoparticles Paper test strip could help heart failure patients monitor their condition at home -Transmission of a 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Influenza Virus Occurs before Fever Is Detected, in the Ferret Model Flu is transmitted before symptoms appear, study in ferrets suggests -Unique Lipids from a Common Human Bacterium Represent a New Class of TLR2 Ligands Capable of Enhancing Autoimmunity Factors from common human bacteria may trigger multiple sclerosis -Re-classification of the causal agent of white grain disorder on wheat as three separate species of Eutiarosporella New fungi behind emerging wheat disease -Generic decoding of seen and imagined objects using hierarchical visual features Take a look, and you'll see, into your imagination -Lipidomic Profiles of the Heart and Circulation in Response to Exercise versus Cardiac Pathology: A Resource of Potential Biomarkers and Drug Targets Key differences between the exercise-trained heart and failing heart -Prebiotic effects of white button mushroom ( Agaricus bisporus ) feeding on succinate and intestinal gluconeogenesis in C57BL/6 mice Using mushrooms as a prebiotic may help improve glucose regulation -Human Satellite Cell Transplantation and Regeneration from Diverse Skeletal Muscles Human muscle stem cells isolated -American Brain Tumor Association Adolescent and Young Adult Primary Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2008-2012 Malignant brain tumors most common cause of cancer deaths in adolescents and young adults -Interrogation of Patient Smartphone Activity Tracker to Assist Arrhythmia Management Can your fitness tracker save your life in the ER? -Risk of Herpes Zoster in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Anti%u2013TNF-{alpha} Agents Type Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Medication May Be Associated With Increased Risk For Shingles -Trajectories of Physical Discipline: Early Childhood Antecedents and Developmental Outcomes Parental Physical Discipline Through Childhood Linked To Behavior Problems In Teens -Hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction in community-dwelling older women More women sexually active into old age -Architecture of the sperm whale forehead facilitates ramming combat Architecture of the sperm whale forehead facilitates ramming combat -Association of mothers’ friendship quality with adolescents’ friendship quality and emotional adjustment Mothers' relationships can influence adolescent children's relationships -Antiretroviral Therapy for the Prevention of HIV-1 Transmission HIV treatment keeps uninfected partner from contracting the virus -MiR-584-5p potentiates vincristine and radiation response by inducing spindle defects and DNA damage in medulloblastoma Tiny molecule has big effect in childhood brain tumor studies -An automated program to find animals and crop photographs for individual recognition Toward automated animal identification in wildlife research -Cost-Effectiveness of Immediate Compared With Delayed Postpartum Etonogestrel Implant Insertion No waiting game: Immediate birth control implant more cost-effective -Loss of Cardio-Protective Effects at the ADAMTS7 Locus Due to Gene-Smoking Interactions Scientists find a likely genetic driver of smoking-related heart disease -Age of Onset, Duration, and Type of Medication Therapy for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use During Adolescence: A Multi-Cohort National Study Study highlights multiple factors of ADHD medication use -A maternal high-fat diet modulates fetal SIRT1 histone and protein deacetylase activity in nonhuman primates Eating well during pregnancy reduces baby's obesity risk regardless of mom's size -A randomized double blind comparison of real and placebo acupuncture in IVF treatment. Placebo Acupuncture Is Associated With Higher Pregnancy Rate After IVF Than Real Acupuncture -Self-sustaining closed-loop multienzyme-mediated conversion of amines into alcohols in continuous reactions Self-sustaining loop of chemical reactions could revolutionize drug production -Brain micro-inflammation at specific vessels dysregulates organ-homeostasis via the activation of a new neural circuit Chronic stress induces fatal organ dysfunctions via a new neural circuit -Topiramate use early in pregnancy and the risk of oral clefts Topiramate in early pregnancy increases risk of oral clefts -Physiological evolution during adaptive radiation: A test of the island effect in Anolis lizards Island lizards are expert sunbathers, and researchers find it's slowing their evolution -Maslinic acid, a natural triterpene from Olea europaea L., induces apoptosis in HT29 human colon-cancer cells via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Olive Skins Provide Natural Defense Against Colon Cancer, Study Suggests -Genome-wide analysis of insomnia disorder Can't sleep? Could be down to genetics -Large Shifts in Commercial Landings of Estuarine and Bay Bivalve Mollusks in Northeastern United States after 1980 with Assessment of Causes Commercial shellfish landings decline likely linked to environmental factors -Wnt signaling directs a metabolic program of glycolysis and angiogenesis in colon cancer Colon cancer, metabolism link found -Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere Researcher warns US could see substantial impact of Zika virus -Assessment of the European Union's illicit trade agreements with the four major Transnational Tobacco Companies End European agreements with tobacco industry designed to curb smuggling, urge experts -Dog ownership supports the maintenance of physical activity during poor weather in older English adults: cross-sectional results from the EPIC Norfolk cohort Dog walking could be key to ensuring activity in later life -Species contributions to single biodiversity values under-estimate whole community contribution to a wider range of values to society The true 'value' of biodiversity -Ice plug prevents irreversible discharge from East Antarctica Uncontrollable ice-melt? Uncorking East Antarctica could yield unstoppable sea-level rise, simulations show -From specific examples to general knowledge in language learning Nothing beats a good night's sleep for helping people absorb new information, new research reveals -Factors Associated With Phantom Odor Perception Among US AdultsFindings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey That stinks! One American in 15 smells odors that aren't there -Sporadic nesting reveals long distance colonisation in the philopatric loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) Sporadic nesting by loggerhead sea turtle can be determining for the future of the species in the Mediterranean -Homogenizing an urban habitat mosaic: arthropod diversity declines in New York City parks after Super Storm Sandy Urban insects are more resilient in extreme weather -Connectivity of Tiger (Panthera tigris) Populations in the Human-Influenced Forest Mosaic of Central India Presence of human settlements has negative impact on tiger connectivity -THE SHORT-LIVED BENEFITS OF ABUSIVE SUPERVISORY BEHAVIOR FOR ACTORS: AN INVESTIGATION OF RECOVERY AND WORK ENGAGEMENT Abusive bosses experience short-lived benefits -Factors Associated With Occupational Sun-Protection Policies in Local Government Organizations in Colorado Occupational sun-safety policies examined for local government workers in Colorado -Important Role of Menarche in Development of Estrogen Receptor-Negative Breast Cancer in African American Women Early menarche may be important in development of aggressive breast cancer in African-American women -Integrated analysis of germline and somatic variants in ovarian cancer One in five women with ovarian cancer has inherited predisposition -Cognitive and physical activity and dementia Keeping active in middle age may be tied to lower risk of dementia -Association Between Contemporary Trends in Inferior Vena Cava Filter Placement and the 2010 US Food and Drug Administration Advisory Notable decrease in IVC filter usage after FDA advisory -Workplace Incivility and Employee Sleep: The Role of Rumination and Recovery Experiences Let it go: Mental breaks after work improve sleep -Association of Smoking Status With Health-Related Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Smoking and angioplasty: Not a good combination -Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue in pediatric patients undergoing sterilizing chemotherapy A child’s right to fertility preservation when undergoing sterilizing chemotherapy -Rare meteorites common in the Ordovician period Rare meteorites challenge our understanding of the solar system -Reaching experience increases face preference in 3-month-old infants Early motor experiences give infants a social jump start -Access to Developmental Pediatrics Evaluations for At-Risk Children Children experience long wait times for developmental and behavioral specialists -Toll-like receptor-mediated IRE1α activation as a therapeutic target for inflammatory arthritis Researchers discover specific inhibitor for rheumatoid arthritis treatment -Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015 Cardiovascular disease causes one-third of deaths worldwide -Acute ovarian failure underestimates age-specific reproductive impairment for young women undergoing chemotherapy for cancer Greater impact of chemotherapy on fertility -Colistin- and Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli Harboring mcr-1 and blaNDM-5, Causing a Complicated Urinary Tract Infection in a Patient from the United States Researchers identify multidrug-resistant E. coli bacteria from New Jersey patient -Effectiveness of the International Phytosanitary Standard ISPM No. 15 on Reducing Wood Borer Infestation Rates in Wood Packaging Material Entering the United States International standards significantly reducing insect stowaways in wood packaging material -Critical Care Recovery Center: Can a Geriatric Model of Care Guide Recovery of ICU Survivors? Critical Care Recovery Center concept could benefit adult ICU survivors of all ages -A CF respiratory epithelial cell chronically treated by miglustat acquires a non-CF like phenotype Treatment Of Cystic Fibrosis: Encouraging New Results For Miglustat -The Molecular Basis of Sex: Linking Yeast to Human Molecular link between reproduction in yeast and humans -Childhood trajectories of peer victimization and prediction of mental health outcomes in midadolescence: a longitudinal population-based study Teens who were severely bullied as children at higher risk of suicidal thoughts, mental health issue -Melanoma Cells Break Down LPA to Establish Local Gradients That Drive Chemotactic Dispersal Molecular 'breadcrumb trail' that helps melanoma spread found -Intramolecular isotopic evidence for bacterial oxidation of propane in subsurface natural gas reservoirs Deep microbes' key contribution to Earth's carbon cycle -Role of green roofs in reducing heat stress in vulnerable urban communities—a multidisciplinary approach New study shows ways to maximize temperature-lowering benefits of Chicago's green roofs -Trends in the Screening and Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity Study highlights need for improved, stable eye screening for premature babies -Signal Perception in Frogs and Bats and the Evolution of Mating Signals Species share perceptual capabilities that affect how communication evolves, research finds -Polyamines and Hypusination Are Required for Ebolavirus Gene Expression and Replication Researchers identify protein role in pathway required for Ebola replication -A randomized controlled trial of tai chi for long-term low back pain (TAI CHI): Study rationale, design, and methods. Tai Chi Benefits For Arthritis Shown -The frog Lithodytes lineatus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) uses chemical recognition to live in colonies of leaf-cutting ants of the genus Atta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Amazonian frog has its own ant repellent -Quantifying crater production and regolith overturn on the Moon with temporal imaging Small impacts are reworking the moon's soil faster than scientists thought -Potential Effects Of Eliminating The Individual Mandate Penalty In California Dropping individual mandate penalty could reduce coverage enrollment, increase premiums -Peripheral blood eosinophilia correlates with hyperplastic nasal polyp growth Immune system blood cell a potential marker for sinus polyp regrowth -Cancer-Specific Mortality of Asian Americans Diagnosed With Cancer: A Nationwide Population-Based Assessment New insights into survival outcomes of Asian Americans diagnosed with cancer -Nutritional factors and gender influence age-related DNA methylation in the human rectal mucosa New evidence for epigenetic effects of diet on healthy aging -Metabotropic action of postsynaptic kainate receptors triggers hippocampal long-term potentiation New discovery could be a major advance for neurological diseases -Impact of Fathers on Parental Monitoring of Daughters and Their Affiliation With Sexually Promiscuous Peers: A Genetically and Environmentally Controlled Sibling Study. Study of sisters helps explain dad's influence on risky sexual behavior -Copper is an endogenous modulator of neural circuit spontaneous activity Copper on the brain at rest -The Cost of Facial Deformity Study examines patients' willingness to pay to fix facial deformities -Assessing State Stem Cell Programs in the United States: How Has State Funding Affected Publication Trends? State funding boosts stem cell research in California, other states -PET/CT imaging reveals a therapeutic response to oxazolidinones in macaques and humans with tuberculosis PET scans help identify effective TB drugs -Antidepressant Use Late in Pregnancy and Risk of Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn Examination of antidepressant use in late pregnancy and newborn respiratory disorder -Recent Arctic tundra fire initiates widespread thermokarst development Research links tundra fires, thawing permafrost -Effects of neonicotinoid insecticide exposure and monofloral diet on nest-founding bumblebee queens Environmental threats put bumblebee queens under pressure -Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence Associated with Carbohydrate Intake and Tissue Expression of IGFI Receptor Limiting carbs could reduce breast cancer recurrence in women with positive IGF1 receptor -Discovery of previously unidentified genomic disorders from the duplication architecture of the human genome Novel genomic disorders causing mental retardation discovered -Exercise Alters Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Lean and Obese Humans Exercise changes gut microbial composition independent of diet, team reports -Binding-induced folding of prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein on the Mycobacterium proteasomal ATPase targets substrates for degradation Key difference in how TB bacteria degrade doomed proteins -Gender and genetic contributions to weight identity among adolescents and young adults in the U.S. Feeling heavy, light, or about right? Your genes may be to blame -Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Long-Term Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution: A Cohort Study Air pollution exposure increases risk of severe COPD -Neural Stem Cells Rescue Cognitive and Motor Dysfunction in a Transgenic Model of Dementia with Lewy Bodies through a BDNF-Dependent Mechanism Stem cell treatment lessens impairments caused by dementia with Lewy bodies -Continuous positive airway pressure for children with undifferentiated respiratory distress in Ghana: an open-label, cluster, crossover trial Applying continuous airway pressure improves respiratory and survival rates in children -CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing in human cells occurs via the Fanconi anemia pathway DNA repair after CRISPR cutting not at all what people thought -Virus-based piezoelectric energy generation Scientists generate electricity from viruses -Global relationships between biodiversity and nature-based tourism in protected areas Biodiversity draws the ecotourism crowd -Fabrication of carbon nanotube thin films on flexible substrates by spray deposition and transfer printing With carbon nanotubes, a path to flexible, low-cost sensors: Potential applications range from air-quality monitors to electronic skin -Structure of a pentameric virion-associated fiber with a potential role in Orsay virus entry to host cells Unique protein partly to blame for worm's digestive distress -H5Nx panzootic bird flu--Influenza's newest worldwide evolutionary tour Evolution of avian influenza examined -Could a sugar tax help combat obesity? Could a sugar tax help combat obesity? -Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and the Risk of Osseointegrated Implant Failure: A Cohort Study Widely used depression drug associated with dental implant failure -Chronic administration of an HDAC inhibitor treats both neurological and systemic Niemann-Pick type C disease in a mouse model New formulation of FDA-approved drug may help treat Niemann-Pick Type C disease -Evaluating Patterns of a White-Band Disease (WBD) Outbreak in Acropora palmata Using Spatial Analysis: A Comparison of Transect and Colony Clustering Geographic analysis offers new insight into coral disease spread -Performance of the immunochemical fecal occult blood test in predicting lesions in the lower gastrointestinal tract Noninvasive fecal occult blood test effective screen for lower GI tract lesions -An insight into the use and assessment of lower limb running prostheses in sport with a disability: A mixed method approach Research proposes new test on prosthetic legs in competitive sports -Engineering of endothelial cell response on biphasic polyurethane matrix Polyurethane phase morphology induces endothelial cell organization -Muscles provide an internal water reserve for reproduction Animals can use muscle as an internal water source -Rapid determination of anti-tuberculosis drug resistance from whole-genome sequences New online tool to predict genetic resistance to tuberculosis drugs -A novel archosauromorph from Antarctica and an updated review of a high-latitude vertebrate assemblage in the wake of the end-Permian mass extinction Iguana-sized dinosaur cousin discovered in Antarctica -The Landscape of Circular RNA in Cancer Circular RNA holds promise as cancer biomarker -Tamoxifen prolongs survival and alleviates symptoms in mice with fatal X-linked myotubular myopathy A molecule for fighting muscular paralysis -Soft Somatosensitive Actuators via Embedded 3D Printing Novel 3-D printing method embeds sensing capabilities within robotic actuators -Should I Text or Call Here? A Situation-Based Analysis of Drivers’ Perceived Likelihood of Engaging in Mobile Phone Multitasking Majority of drivers don't believe texting while driving is dangerous -Viral complementation allows HIV-1 replication without integration Viral Complementation Allows HIV-1 Replication Without Integration, Research Shows -A switch in G protein coupling for type 1 corticotropin-releasing factor receptors promotes excitability in epileptic brains Researchers discover why stress leads to increased seizures in epilepsy patients -Whole-cell patch-clamp measurements of spermatozoa reveal an alkaline-activated Ca2 channel Capturing the electrical activity of sperm: Experiments pin down target for a male contraceptive -Racial differences in follow-up of abnormal mammography findings among economically disadvantaged women Study Finds Delay In Follow-up Among African-American Women Receiving Abnormal Breast Finding -Tectonically-triggered sediment and carbon export to the Hadal zone Earthquakes as a driver for the deep-ocean carbon cycle -The Missing -Omes: Proposing Social and Environmental Nomenclature in Precision Medicine Proposal urges stronger focus on social and environmental factors in precision medicine -Tropical coral reef habitat in a geoengineered, high-CO2world Cooling ocean temperature could buy more time for coral reefs -Notch signalling mediates reproductive constraint in the adult worker honeybee Researchers identify how queen bees repress workers' fertility -HAT-P-26b: A Neptune-mass exoplanet with a well-constrained heavy element abundance Primitive atmosphere discovered around 'Warm Neptune' -A cluster-randomized trial to reduce caesarean delivery rates in Quebec: cost-effectiveness analysis Improving health care for mother and child, doing fewer Cesareans and ... saving money! -Binge alcohol drinking is associated with GABAA α2-regulated Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression in the central amygdala Genes associated with binge drinking identified -Cytosolic proteostasis through importing of misfolded proteins into mitochondria In cleaning up misfolded proteins, cell powerhouses can break down -Genomic insights into an obligate epibiotic bacterial predator: Micavibrio aeruginosavorus ARL-13 Fighting fire with fire: 'Vampire' bacteria have potential as living antibiotic -Mapping of the Allosteric Site in Cholesterol Hydroxylase CYP46A1 for Efavirenz, a Drug That Stimulates Enzyme Activity Shape-changing enzyme suggests how small doses of anti-HIV drug might treat Alzheimer's -Characteristics of women age 15-24 at risk for excess weight gain during pregnancy Pre-pregnancy BMI directly linked to excess pregnancy weight gain -International students’ post-graduation migration plans and the search for home International students' concept of 'home' shapes post-graduation plans -Multiscale approach reveals thatCloudinaaggregates are detritus and not in situ reef constructions Geologists solve fossil mystery by creating 3-D 'virtual tour' through rock -Diffusive dynamics during the high-to-low density transition in amorphous ice Odd properties of water and ice explained: Water exists as two different liquids -Self–Other Agreement in Personality Reports: A Meta-Analytic Comparison of Self- and Informant-Report Means Self-perception and reality seem to line-up when it comes to judging our own personality -The risks of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use in infertile women: a review of the impact on fertility, pregnancy, neonatal health and beyond Too much risk associated with SSRI usage and pregnancy, research suggests -Genomic consequences of intensive inbreeding in an isolated wolf population Genome sequencing reveals extensive inbreeding in Scandinavian wolves -Probability of an Obese Person Attaining Normal Body Weight: Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Records Low chance of obese people recovering normal body weight -Quantitative Assessment of the Importance of Phenotypic Plasticity in Adaptation to Climate Change in Wild Bird Populations Birds outpace climate change to avoid extinction -Generation of Bimaternal and Bipaternal Mice from Hypomethylated Haploid ESCs with Imprinting Region Deletions Mouse pups with same-sex parents born in China using stem cells and gene editing -A Brain-to-Brain Interface for Real-Time Sharing of Sensorimotor Information Brain-to-brain interface allows transmission of tactile and motor information between rats -Population-Based Incidence Rates of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Era HPV vaccine reduces cervical pre-cancers in young women, new research shows -The 16p11.2 homologs fam57ba and doc2a generate certain brain and body phenotypes Genetic body/brain connection identified in genomic region linked to autism -Legalization of Recreational Marijuana and Community Sales Policy in Oregon: Impact on Adolescent Willingness and Intent to Use, Parent Use, and Adolescent Use. Recreational marijuana legalization: Do more youth use or do youth use more? -Identifying network intrusion with defensive forecasting Protecting networks is just a game -Morphological and histological adaptation of muscle and bone to loading induced by repetitive activation of muscle New method increases targeted bone volume by 30 percent -Differing Symptom Patterns in Early Pandemic vs Seasonal Influenza Infections Symptom patterns differ between pandemic, seasonal flu in Singapore -Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease: Diagnostic Performance in a Homogeneous Mono-Center Population More accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's -High altitude, hyper-arid soils of the Central-Andes harbor mega-diverse communities of actinobacteria 'Dark matter' discoveries could shine light on new treatments for diseases -Individual recognition through olfactory - auditory matching in lemurs Lemurs match scent of a friend to sound of her voice -Lipid Synthesis is Required to Resolve ER Stress and Limit Fibrotic Responses in the Lung Restoring lipid synthesis could reduce lung fibrosis -A non-myeloablative conditioning approach for long-term engraftment of human and mouse hematopoietic stem cells Improved approach to bone marrow transplant -Metabolic activation of CaMKII by Coenzyme A A metabolic means to preserving egg supply, fertility -Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) Printing of Molten Metal Ink for Flexible and Stretchable Conductor with Self-Healing Capability Metal printing offers low-cost way to make flexible, stretchable electronics -Emotional reinforcement as a protective factor for healthy eating in home settings Home is where the healthy meal is -Usefulness of Coronary and Carotid Imaging Rather than Traditional Atherosclerotic Risk Factors to Identify Firefighters at Increased Risk for Cardiovascular Disease Standard assessments miss early signs of cardiovascular disease in firefighters -Efficacy of cannabinoids in paediatric epilepsy Compound derived from marijuana may benefit children with epilepsy -Fluorescence monitoring and prediction of therapeutic effect of photodynamic therapy for port wine stains Fluorescence monitoring and effect of photodynamic therapy for port wine stains -Structural Basis of TLR5-Flagellin Recognition and Signaling Light shed on how body fends off bacteria -Chemical stabilization of rammed earth using calcium carbide residue and fly ash New research modernizes rammed earth construction -Direct Formation of Structural Components Using a Martian Soil Simulant Engineers investigate a simple, no-bake recipe to make bricks from Martian soil -Normalization of testosterone level is associated with reduced incidence of myocardial infarction and mortality in men Normalization of testosterone level after testosterone replacement therapy could decrease risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in men -High-risk alcohol use after weight loss surgery More than half of high-risk alcohol users report improvement after surgery -Identifying Factors Controlling the Continuous Corn Yield Penalty Understanding the continuous corn yield penalty -Modelling the effects of fishing on the biomass of the world’s oceans from 1950 to 2006 Marine predators in trouble -Accelerated degradation of methylammonium lead iodide perovskites induced by exposure to iodine vapour Stability challenge in perovskite solar cell technology -Prediction of Juvenile-Onset Myopia One test can predict which kids will become nearsighted -G-protein coupled receptor BAI3 promotes myoblast fusion in vertebrates Discovery of a 'conductor' in muscle development could impact on the treatment of muscular diseases -Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model Hits, not concussions, cause chronic traumatic encephalopathy -Towards a Semen Proteome of the Dengue Vector Mosquito: Protein Identification and Potential Functions Proteins may affect behavior and physiology of female mosquitoes -Reduced Risks of Neural Tube Defects and Orofacial Clefts With Higher Diet Quality Overall quality of pregnant woman’s diet affects risk for two birth defects, study shows -Correlation between stress, stress-coping and current sleep bruxism Stress: Don't let it grind you down -Persistent Mucosal Damage and Risk of Fracture in Celiac Disease Chronic intestinal damage raises hip-fracture rate in celiac disease patients -RANK ligand as a potential target for breast cancer prevention in BRCA1-mutation carriers 'Holy grail' of breast cancer prevention in high-risk women may be in sight -A stability approach to mean-variance optimization Research shows how to reduce cost of modern investment strategies -Foreskin surface area and HIV acquisition in Rakai, Uganda (size matters) Foreskin Surface Area And HIV Acquisition: Size Matters -Host-Derived Nitrate Boosts Growth of E. coli in the Inflamed Gut Scientists find key to growth of 'bad' bacteria in inflammatory bowel disease -Unintentional nontraffic injury and fatal events: threats to children in and around vehicles Nontraffic injuries and fatalities in young children -Joint genetic analysis of hippocampal size in mouse and human identifies a novel gene linked to neurodegenerative disease Mining big data yields Alzheimer's discovery -Current CaCO3 dissolution at the seafloor caused by anthropogenic CO2 Alterations to seabed raise fears for future -Impairment of GABAB receptor dimer by endogenous 14-3-3ζ in chronic pain conditions Naturally occurring protein has role in chronic pain -Exenatide once weekly versus placebo in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Diabetes drug shows potential as disease-modifying therapy for Parkinson's disease -Nuts as a Replacement for Carbohydrates in the Diabetic Diet Eating nuts daily could help control Type 2 diabetes and prevent complications, study suggests -Invited review: Sugar reduction in dairy products Techniques for reducing sugar content in dairy products show promise -An autonomously electrically self-healing liquid metal–elastomer composite for robust soft-matter robotics and electronics Self-healing material a breakthrough for bio-inspired robotics -Saccades Trigger Predictive Updating of Attentional Topography in Area V4 how the brain maintains attentional focus during eye movements -Direct Observation of Magnetization Reversal by Electric Field at Room Temperature in Co-Substituted Bismuth Ferrite Thin Film Magnetization reversal achieved at room temperature using only an electric field -Colorectal Cancer Screening for Average-Risk North Americans: An Economic Evaluation. Fecal immunochemical testing best and most cost-effective method for screening for colorectal cancer -High-sensitivity C-reactive protein in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease C-reactive protein measurement in children inflammatory bowel disease patients -Once bitten, twice shy: concern about gaining weight after smoking cessation and its association with seeking treatment Risk of weight gain deters some smokers from seeking treatment to quit -Quantifying relative fish abundance with eDNA: a promising tool for fisheries management Researchers measure fish abundance in a lake using a few water samples -Associations of Dietary Intake and Physical Activity with Sleep Disordered Breathing in the Apnea Positive Pressure Long-Term Efficacy Study (APPLES) Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Linked To High Fat Diets And Decreased Physical Activity In Women -The fire ant social chromosome supergene variant Sb shows low diversity but high divergence from SB Scientists explore the evolution of a 'social supergene' in the red fire ant -Genetic and pharmacological interventions in the aging motor nervous system slow motor aging and extend life span in C. elegans Living a stronger and longer life: What scientists are learning from worms -ELOVL4-Mediated Production of Very Long-Chain Ceramides Stabilizes Tight Junctions and Prevents Diabetes-Induced Retinal Vascular Permeability Unexpected finding may deter disabling diabetic eye disease -Effect of air quality alerts on human health: a regression discontinuity analysis in Toronto, Canada Air pollution alerts without enforceable actions may be inadequate in protecting public health -Cardiovascular risk factors in hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) survivors: role in development of subsequent cardiovascular disease Stem cell transplant survivors at increased risk of developing heart disease, study suggests -A genome-editing strategy to treat β-hemoglobinopathies that recapitulates a mutation associated with a benign genetic condition CRISPR gene editing reveals new therapeutic approach for blood disorders -The LINC complex is essential for hearing Discovering the missing 'LINC' to deafness -Combination of pregabalin with duloxetine for fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia: Doubling up to fight pain -Exercise and Vitamin D in Fall Prevention Among Older Women Neither vitamin D nor exercise affected fall rates among older women in Finland -Integrated Play Groups: Promoting Symbolic Play and Social Engagement with Typical Peers in Children with ASD Across Settings 'Integrated Play Groups' help children with autism -Succinate and its G-protein-coupled receptor stimulates osteoclastogenesis Promising target to protect bone in patients with diabetes -Medication use in normal weight and overweight children in a nationally representative sample of Canadian children Medication use higher among overweight, obese kids -Trait Antagonism and the Progression of Arterial Thickening. Women With Antagonistic Traits Have Similar Carotid Arterial Thickness as Men Antagonistic people may increase heart attack, stroke risk -The thin red line between success and failure: Path dependence in the diffusion of innovative production technologies Business: Why innovation takes a nosedive -Fundamental limits to graphene plasmonics Researchers squeeze light into nanoscale devices and circuits -Genome and Metagenome Sequencing: Using the Human Methyl-Binding Domain to Partition Genomic DNA Derived from Plant Tissues Plants: Breaking down DNA by genome -Metal Analysis for Non-tobacco Smoking Alternatives: Steam Stone Fluids and Smoke Researchers examine the dangers bubbling up from hookah steam stones -Increased breast cancer risk for patients with multiple sclerosis: a nationwide population-based cohort study Patients with MS may be at increased risk of developing cancer -Lake sediment fecal and biomass burning biomarkers provide direct evidence for prehistoric human-lit fires in New Zealand Reconstructing human history with the help of fecal sterols -Widespread vulnerability of Malagasy predators to the toxins of an introduced toad Toxic toad invasion puts Madagascar's predators at risk, genetic evidence confirms -A viscoelastic adhesive epicardial patch for treating myocardial infarction Heart patch could limit muscle damage in heart attack aftermath -Weekend Warriors: Can Early Invasive Management of Stable Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Save Healthcare Dollars? Should hospitals keep cardiac catheterization labs open on weekends? -Linking soil biology and chemistry in biological soil crust using isolate exometabolomics Real world native biocrusts: Microbial metabolism -Rewiring bacterial two-component systems by modular DNA-binding domain swapping Synthetic biologists hack bacterial sensors -Biologic therapy adherence, discontinuation, switching, and restarting among patients with psoriasis in the US Medicare population Medicare patients have low adherence to biologic drug therapy for psoriasis -Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Crossover Clinical Trial Comparing the Safety and Effectiveness of Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation With Corticosteroid Injection in the Management of Knee Pain From Osteoarthritis Noninvasive procedure is superior to steroid injection for painful knee osteoarthritis -The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia Details of the history of inner Eurasia revealed -Statins after ischemic stroke of undetermined etiology in young adults Cholesterol-lowering drugs may help prevent recurrent strokes in younger people -Facile fabrication of flexible glutamate biosensor using direct writing of platinum nanoparticle-based nanocomposite ink Implant to better track brain chemical gone rogue after neurotrauma -A 3D human triculture system modeling neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease Microfluidic system incorporates neuroinflammation into 'Alzheimer's in a dish' model -Gain-of-function mutation inTRPV4identified in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head Researchers discover new genetic mutation linked to osteonecrosis of the hip -Prepartum and Postpartum Maternal Depressive Symptoms Are Related to Children’s Brain Structure in Preschool Depression during pregnancy is associated with abnormal brain structure in children -An ensemble-based method for the selection of instances in the multi-target regression problem Big data used to predict the future -Control of synaptic vesicle endocytosis by an extracellular signalling molecule Brain study uncovers vital clue in bid to beat epilepsy -Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation in Infancy Reduces Heart Rate and Positively Affects Distribution of Attention Enriched infant formulas benefit brain and heart, researchers find -Risikowahrnehmung von Kontaminanten in Lebensmitteln Contaminants in food: Health risks of natural origin are frequently underestimated -Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension Large-scale replication study challenges key evidence for the pro-active reading brain -Strategic Framing Work(s): How Microcredit Loans Facilitate Anti-Witch-Hunt Movements Deadly witch hunts targeted by grassroots women's groups -Does Family History of Obesity, Cardiovascular, and Metabolic Diseases Influence Onset and Severity of Childhood Obesity? Risk factors involved in the early onset and severity of childhood obesity -Soft Microfluidic Assemblies of Sensors, Circuits, and Radios for the Skin Off the shelf, on the skin: Stick-on electronic patches for health monitoring -Predicting Academic Achievement and Attainment: The Contribution of Early Academic Skills, Attention Difficulties, and Social Competence Attention problems in early childhood can have lasting impact -Influence of extreme weather disasters on global crop production Droughts hit cereal crops harder since 1980s -Taking the heat: thermoregulation in Asian elephants under different climatic conditions Taking the heat: Asian elephants simply 'ride out' high daytime heat load -A Series of Kokumi Peptides Impart the Long-Lasting Mouthfulness of Matured Gouda Cheese Gooda, Gouda! Solving The 800-year-old Secret Of A Big Cheese -Use of suburban landscapes by the Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) Woodpeckers and development coexist in Seattle -The effect of coral morphology on shelter selection by coral reef fishes Where big fish take shelter has big impact on their ability to cope with climate change -An HLA-DRB1-Coded Signal Transduction Ligand Facilitates Inflammatory Arthritis: A New Mechanism of Autoimmunity Gene's role in rheumatoid arthritis uncovered: Findings pave way for new treatments -Human exposure and sensitivity to globally extreme wildfire events Extreme fires will increasingly be part of our global landscape, researchers predict -Administration of nucleoside-modified mRNA encoding broadly neutralizing antibody protects humanized mice from HIV-1 challenge Powerful RNA-based technology could help shape the future of therapeutic antibodies -Temperature Accelerates the Rate Fields Become Forests Warming climate could speed forest regrowth in eastern US -Successful Reorganization of Category-Selective Visual Cortex following Occipito-temporal Lobectomy in Childhood Case study: Child's lobectomy reveals brain's ability to reorganize its visual system -Projected effects of tobacco smoking on worldwide tuberculosis control: mathematical modelling analysis Smoking could lead to 40 million excess tuberculosis deaths by 2050 -Insular Celtic population structure and genomic footprints of migration Historical migrations left genetic footprints on the Irish genome -The self-control consequences of political ideology Conservatives demonstrate more self control than Liberals, studies suggest -Simple prebiotic synthesis of high diversity dynamic combinatorial polyester libraries Simple chemical process that may have led to the origin of life on Earth -Constitutive Increases in Corticotropin Releasing Factor and Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Drive an Anxious Phenotype Researchers discover how the brain turns chronic stress into pathological anxiety -Lusi mud eruption triggered by geometric focusing of seismic waves Devastating long-distance impact of earthquakes -Relationship between physical occupational exposures and health on semen quality: data from the Longitudinal Investigation of Fertility and the Environment (LIFE) Study Physical labor, hypertension and multiple meds may reduce male fertility -Development and validation of a risk score for serious infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis Infections in rheumatoid arthritis patients: Study finds way to pinpoint risk -Temperature-dependent adaptation allows fish to meet their food across their species’ range Adult fish 'predict' availability of food for their young -Ice sheet contributions to future sea-level rise from structured expert judgment Better understanding of the effect of melting ice sheets: Experts weigh in -The Application of a Decision-Theoretic Model to Estimate the Public Health Impact of Vaporized Nicotine Product Initiation in the United States Public health benefits of e-cigarette use tend to outweigh the harms -El Niño and a record CO2 rise El Nino drives fastest annual increase on record of carbon dioxide -Block of A1 astrocyte conversion by microglia is neuroprotective in models of Parkinson’s disease Experimental drug stops Parkinson's disease progression in mice -Urbanization exacerbated the rainfall and flooding caused by hurricane Harvey in Houston Houston's urban sprawl increased rainfall, flooding during Hurricane Harvey -Mussel-Inspired Defect Engineering of Graphene Liquid Crystalline Fibers for Synergistic Enhancement of Mechanical Strength and Electrical Conductivity Mussel-inspired defect engineering enhances the mechanical strength of graphene fibers -A single dose and long lasting vaccine against pandemic influenza through the controlled release of a heterospecies tandem M2 sequence embedded within detoxified bacterial outer membrane vesicles A new kind of influenza vaccine: One shot might do the trick -Low-Quality Nursing Homes Were More Likely Than Other Nursing Homes To Be Bought Or Sold By Chains In 1993-2010 Corporate churning associated with lower nursing home quality -Association of autoimmune type atrophic corpus gastritis with Helicobacter pylori infection Etiological role for H. pylori in autoimmune gastritis -Involvement of Wnt Signaling in Dermal Fibroblasts Wnt Signaling Key in Rare Skin Disease -Voices of Homeless Alcoholics Who Frequent Bellevue Hospital: A Qualitative Study Homeless alcoholics typically began drinking as children -A Polysaccharide-Based Antibacterial Coating with Improved Durability for Clear Overlay Appliances Helping dental retainers and aligners fight off bacteria -Burns from e-cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems Severe burns, injuries from e-cigarette explosions go under-reported across the country -Toll-like receptor 9 polymorphisms influence mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gene change raises odds of mother-to-child HIV transmission -How Honeybees Defy Gravity with Royal Jelly to Raise Queens How royal jelly helps honeybee larvae defy gravity and become queens -The Treatment Cascade for Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Major gaps in hepatitis C care identified as new drugs, screening efforts emerge -Fibrinogen Activates BMP Signaling in Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells and Inhibits Remyelination after Vascular Damage Blood-clotting protein prevents repair in the brain -Generation and visualization of emotional states in virtual characters Virtual Faces Created With Emotions, Moods And Personality -Bone histological correlates for air sacs and their implications for understanding the origin of the dinosaurian respiratory system Birds and dinosaurs: High-performance breathing in bones -Biobehavioral profiles of arousal and social motivation in autism spectrum disorders Children with autism benefit from peer solicitation -Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment Genetic links to educational attainment identified -Telomere Fragment Induced Amnion Cell Senescence: A Contributor to Parturition? Scientists uncover signal for when a pregnant woman is about to go into labor -Ascorbic Acid, Thiamin, Riboflavin, and Vitamin B6 Contents Vary between Sweetpotato Tissue Types Sweet potato leaves a good source of vitamins -Impact of Peppermint Therapy on Dysphagia and Non-cardiac Chest Pain: A Pilot Study A spoonful of peppermint helps the meal go down -Origins of the Human Predatory Pattern: The Transition to Large-Animal Exploitation by Early Hominins A taste for fat may have made us human -Global climate change driven by soot at the K-Pg boundary as the cause of the mass extinction Soot may have killed off the dinosaurs and ammonites -The mandibles of castrated male rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): The effects of orchidectomy on bone and teeth Low sex hormones could lead to oral health issues in men -Hospitalising preterm infants in single family rooms versus open bay units: a systematic review and meta-analysis Caring for preterm babies in single family rooms may help prevent sepsis and improve exclusive breastfeeding -Import volumes and biosecurity interventions shape the arrival rate of fungal pathogens Biosecurity reduces invasions of plant pathogens over a national border -Indirect Reciprocity and the Evolution of Prejudicial Groups Could AI robots develop prejudice on their own? -Fc-  Receptor Polymorphisms, Cetuximab Therapy, and Survival in the NCIC CTG CO.17 Trial of Colorectal Cancer Blood marker determines who will respond to colorectal cancer drug -Dreams Deferred -- The Public Health Consequences of Rescinding DACA Ending DACA could have dire public health consequences -Microbes, molecular mimicry and molecules of mood and motivation Do anorexia, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigues share a common cause? -Transparent and conductive nanomembranes with orthogonal silver nanowire arrays for skin-attachable loudspeakers and microphones Transparent loudspeakers and MICs that let your skin play music -Training deep neural networks for binary communication with the Whetstone method Spiking tool improves artificially intelligent devices -Transience of the North American High Plains landscape and its impact on surface water The origins of the High Plains landscape at base of Rocky Mountains -A Textile Dressing for Temporal and Dosage Controlled Drug Delivery Smartphone-controlled smart bandage for better, faster healing -Parental olfactory experience influences behavior and neural structure in subsequent generations Mice can inherit learned sensitivity to a smell -Publisher Correction: Medial preoptic circuit induces hunting-like actions to target objects and prey Animal cyborg: Behavioral control by 'toy' craving circuit -Oral health of substance-dependent individuals: Impact of specific substances Most substance–dependent individuals report poor oral health -Anti-acetylcholinesterase activity and antioxidant properties of extracts and fractions of Carpolobia lutea African plant extract offers new hope for Alzheimer's -Impact of HIV co-infection on the evolution and transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis HIV not a super-spreader of drug-resistant tuberculosis -Hydroxycarbamide in very young children with sickle-cell anaemia: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial (BABY HUG) Sickle cell anemia drug safe and effective for infants and toddlers, adds treatment option, study suggests -Effects of Land Use and Climate Change on Groundwater and Ecosystems at the Middle Reaches of the Tarim River Using the MIKE SHE Integrated Hydrological Model Last chance for oasis in China's desert -A network diffusion approach to inferring sample-specific function reveals functional changes associated with breast cancer Shifting protein networks in breast cancer may alter gene function -Tracking development assistance and government health expenditures for 35 malaria-eliminating countries: 1990–2017 Decline in financing could undermine malaria efforts -Metabolic syndrome in the elderly living in marginal peri-urban communities in Quito, Ecuador Vitamins C and E linked to metabolic syndrome in low-income Ecuadorians -Evolutionary and ecological traps for brown bears Ursus arctos in human-modified landscapes Potential explanation for declines in brown bear populations -Characteristics of Missed or Interval Colorectal Cancer and Patient Survival: A Population-Based Study Colonoscopy isn't perfect: About six percent of colorectal cancers are missed -Unfriending on Facebook: factors affecting online relationship termination in social networks and its impact on business Researching Facebook business: The business of 'unfriending' -Proof-of-Concept, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin for Treatment of Long-Term Type 1 Diabetes Clinical trial results support strategy for reversing type 1 diabetes: Treatment with generic vaccine kills autoimmune cells, temporarily restoring insulin production -Factors Associated With the Disposition of Severely Injured Patients Initially Seen at Non–Trauma Center Emergency Departments Insurance status may influence transfer decisions in trauma cases, study reveals -Impact of antenatal steroids on intraventricular hemorrhage in very-low-birth weight infants Prenatal steroids reduce risk of brain bleeding in preemies, Stanford study finds -Revisiting the Virginia Tech Shootings: An Ecological Systems Analysis Study examines risk factors of a mass shooting -2017 American College of Rheumatology/American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons Guideline for the Perioperative Management of Antirheumatic Medication in Patients With Rheumatic Diseases Undergoing Elective Total Hip or Total Knee Arthroplasty New medication guidelines for rheumatic disease patients having joint replacement -Sedentary Time and MRI-Derived Measures of Adiposity in Active Versus Inactive Individuals Prolonged periods of sedentary time strongly associated with amount of fat around internal organs -The Gulf of Carpentaria heated Torres Strait and the Northern Great Barrier Reef during the 2016 mass coral bleaching event 'Perfect storm' led to 2016 Great Barrier Reef bleaching -Perceived neighborhood quality, family processes, and trajectories of child and adolescent externalizing behaviors in the United States Neighborhood's quality influences children's behaviors through teens, study suggests -Antarctic ice-shelf calving triggered by the Honshu (Japan) earthquake and tsunami, March 2011 Japan's Tohoku tsunami created icebergs in Antarctica -Astrocytes decrease adult neurogenesis during virus-induced memory dysfunction via IL-1 Memory loss from West Nile virus may be preventable -Inhibition of vasculogenesis, but not angiogenesis, prevents the recurrence of glioblastoma after irradiation in mice New treatment to prevent cancer recurrence shows promise in study -Distinct mechanisms eliminate mother and daughter centrioles in meiosis of starfish oocytes Mothers and daughters: How starfish egg cells eliminate crucial structures to ensure the embryo will be viable -Landscape complexity influences route-memory formation in navigating pigeons Hedges, edges help pigeons learn their way around -Greater Sensitivity to Drought Accompanies Maize Yield Increase in the U.S. Midwest Increased drought portends lower future Midwestern U.S. crop yields -Comparative Investigations of Social Context-Dependent Dominance in Captive Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and Wild Tibetan Macaques (Macaca thibetana) Turmoil behind primate power struggles often overlooked by researchers -Introducing an algal carbon-concentrating mechanism into higher plants: location and incorporation of key components High yield crops a step closer in light of photosynthesis discovery -Evaluating Environmental and Climatic Influences on Nesting in Leatherback Sea Turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) in St. Kitts, West Indies Leatherback sea turtles choose nest sites carefully, study finds -Maternal hyperglycemia activates an ASK1-FoxO3a-Caspase 8 pathway that leads to embryonic neural tube defects New approach to prevent diabetes-induced birth defects? -Trends Over Time in Pap and Pap-HPV Cotesting for Cervical Cancer Screening Low cervical cancer screening rates -Role of Nitric Oxide in Regulating Histone Methylation: Nitric Oxide Modifies Global Histone Methylation by Inhibiting Jumonji C Domain-containing Demethylases Nitric oxide can regulate gene expression -Psychosocial Adjustment and Perceived Risk Among Adolescent Girls From Families With BRCA1/2 or Breast Cancer History Teen girls with a family history of breast cancer do not experience increased depression or anxiety -Spontaneous regeneration of cochlear supporting cells after neonatal ablation ensures hearing in the adult mouse Best supporting actors -- in your ears? Research points to potential way to restore hearing -Differences in fairness and trust between lean and corpulent men Blood sugar slumps affect how lean men treat the more rotund -A galloping energy harvester with flow attachment Trembling aspen leaves could save future Mars rovers -The role of menopause and reproductive senescence in a long-lived social mammal Older Killer Whales Make The Best Mothers -ACVR1 R206H cooperates with H3.1K27M in promoting diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma pathogenesis Promising strategy to fight the most deadly brain tumor in children -Widespread RNA editing dysregulation in brains from autistic individuals Autism: Changes in RNA editing in the brain play an important role, scientists find -Risk of cancer in children and young adults conceived by assisted reproductive technology No overall increased risk of cancer in children born after fertility treatment -The transcription factor MAFK induces EMT and malignant progression of triple-negative breast cancer cells through its target GPNMB Novel molecular pathway in aggressive breast cancer offers potential therapeutic targets -Methylphenidate and Memory and Attention Adaptation Training for Persistent Cognitive Symptoms after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Hope for people who struggle after suffering brain trauma -Different Levels of Twist1 Regulate Skin Tumor Initiation, Stemness, and Progression Skin cancer: New mechanism involved in tumor initiation, growth and progression -Role of the trochlear nerve in eye abduction and frontal vision of the red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans) Turtle eye muscle adapts to deal with obstructed vision -The neuropeptide NMU amplifies ILC2-driven allergic lung inflammation Neuro-immune crosstalk in allergic asthma -Inducible NOS Inhibition Reverses Tobacco-Smoke-Induced Emphysema and Pulmonary Hypertension in Mice Reversing smoke-induced damage and disease in the lung -Sustained Hox5 gene activity is required for respiratory motor neuron development Scientists describe the genetic signature of a vital set of neurons -A direct comparison of autologous and allogeneic transplantation of iPSC-derived neural cells in the brain of a non-human primate. Patient's own cells might be used as treatment for Parkinson's disease -A taxonomic reassessment of Ichthyosaurus communis and I. intermedius and a revised diagnosis for the genus Ancient reptile mystery solved as two extinct species found to be the same -Physical health and gender as risk factors for usage of services for mental illness Men, women use mental health services differently -Intranasal Vaccination Promotes Detrimental Th17-Mediated Immunity against Influenza Infection The rocky road to a better flu vaccine -Acceleration of electrons in the plasma wakefield of a proton bunch Scientists achieve first ever acceleration of electrons in plasma waves -Microglia and monocytes synergistically promote the transition from acute to chronic pain after nerve injury Targeting brain cells to alleviate neuropathic pain -The association between paternal and adolescent depressive symptoms: evidence from two population-based cohorts Teenage depression linked to father's depression -Wolves for Yellowstone: dynamics in time and space Letting nature take its course: Wolves in Yellowstone National Park -Interaction between sphingomyelin and oxysterols contributes to atherosclerosis and sudden death Lipid researcher, 98, reports on the dietary causes of heart disease -Discontinuity of cortical gradients reflects sensory impairment Brain's mysteries unraveled through computational neuropsychiatry -Spatial and temporal analysis of killer whale (Orcinus orca) strandings in the North Pacific Ocean and the benefits of a coordinated stranding response protocol Stranded orcas hold critical clues for scientists -Heavy Snoring as a Cause of Carotid Atherosclerosis Heavy Snoring Is An Independent Risk Factor For Carotid Atherosclerosis -Resilience to Droughts in Mammals: A Conceptual Framework for Estimating Vulnerability of a Single Species Which animals will cope with climate change droughts? -From appetitive to aversive: Motivational interviewing reverses the modulation of the startle reflex by tobacco cues in smokers not ready to quit Psychological technique helps smokers quite tobacco -Sex-specific silencing of X-linked genes by Xist RNA Xistential crisis: Discovery shows there's more to the story in silencing X chromosomes -Efficient physical embedding of topologically complex information processing networks in brains and computer circuits Brains, worms and computer chips have striking similarities -In-lecture media use and academic performance: Does subject area matter? Phones keeping students from concentrating during lectures -Seismic evidence of negligible water carried below 400-km depth in subducting lithosphere Earth's deep water cycle needs revision, geophysicists claim -Groundwater Depletion: A Significant Unreported Source of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Groundwater depletion could be significant source of atmospheric carbon dioxide -Transgender men and pregnancy Greater support needed for pregnant transgender men -Prenatal exposure to antiepileptic drugs and use of primary healthcare during childhood: a population-based cohort study in Denmark Anti-epilepsy medicine taken by pregnant women does not harm the child's overall health -Survival Rates in Trauma Patients Following Health Care Reform in Massachusetts Survival rates in trauma patients after Massachusetts health insurance reform -Aspirin induces Lysosomal biogenesis and attenuates Amyloid plaque pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via PPARα Treating Alzheimer's with aspirin -Stomaching the Possibility of a Pathogenic Role for Helicobacter pylori in Parkinson’s Disease Eradicating Helicobacter pylori infections may be a key treatment for Parkinson's disease -Detection of secondhand cigarette smoke via nicotine using conductive polymer films Real time secondhand smoke sensor invented -E-Cigarette Use Causes a Unique Innate Immune Response in the Lung Involving Increased Neutrophilic Activation and Altered Mucin Secretion To vape or not to vape? Probably: Not to vape -Chromosome Level Genome Assembly and Comparative Genomics between Three Falcon Species Reveals an Unusual Pattern of Genome Organisation Scientists unlock secrets of falcon DNA -Estimating Methane Emissions From Underground Coal and Natural Gas Production in Southwestern Pennsylvania Measuring methane from coal and gas in Pennsylvania informative -Suppression of Amyloid β A11 Antibody Immunoreactivity by Vitamin C: Possible Role Of Heparan Sulfate Oligosaccharides Derived From Glypican-1 By Ascorbate-induced, Nitric Oxide (NO)-catalyzed Degradation Treatment with vitamin C dissolves toxic protein aggregates in Alzheimer's disease -Systemic neutrophil depletion modulates the migration and fate of transplanted human neural stem cells to rescue functional repair Using donor stem cells to treat spinal cord injury -Low-dose suramin in autism spectrum disorder: a small, phase I/II, randomized clinical trial Century-old drug as potential new approach to autism -Redesigning inpatient care: Testing the effectiveness of an accountable care team model Redesigning inpatient care: Transforming health care one unit at a time -Radio frequency transmitter based on a laser frequency comb The first laser radio transmitter -Quiescence unveils a novel mutational force in fission yeast Quiescent cells also mutate -Global Effects of Smoking, of Quitting, and of Taxing Tobacco Tripling tobacco taxes worldwide would avoid 200 million tobacco deaths -The Lion in West Africa Is Critically Endangered Lions are critically endangered in West Africa -All-fiber self-compensating polarization encoder for quantum key distribution New all-fiber device simplifies free-space based quantum key distribution -An eight-step gram-scale synthesis of (−)-jiadifenolide Chemists find efficient, scalable way to synthesize potential brain-protecting compound -Dislocation following total hip replacement Dislocating a hip after total hip replacement can be a traumatic experience -CD44 splice isoform switching determines breast cancer stem cell state Mechanism explains breast cancer cell plasticity -Neuropathological and genetic correlates of survival and dementia onset in synucleinopathies: a retrospective analysis Evidence of Alzheimer's in patients with Lewy body disease tracks with course of dementia -Clarifying the Relationship of Parental Bonding to Suicide Ideation and Attempts Caring youth-parent relations can be vital to preventing adolescent suicide attempts -Effect of Air Pollution on Marathon Running Performance : Women more affected than men by air pollution when running marathons -A prospective cohort study of adolescents' memory performance and individual brain dose of microwave radiation from wireless communication Mobile phone radiation may affect memory performance in adolescents, study finds -Glutamic acid is a carrier for hydrazine during the biosyntheses of fosfazinomycin and kinamycin Unusual biosynthetic pathway offers a key to future natural product discovery -Postexposure protection of non-human primates against a lethal Ebola virus challenge with RNA interference: a proof-of-concept study Experimental treatment protects monkeys from lethal Ebola virus post-exposure -Ultra-violet radiation is responsible for the differences in global epidemiology of chickenpox and the evolution of varicella-zoster virus as man migrated out of Africa Ultraviolet rays believed to prevent chickenpox spreading -Multitude of iron lines including a Compton-scattered component in OAO 1657 – 415 detected with Chandra Stellar winds, the source material for the universe, are clumpy -Ethanol-Induced Face-Brain Dysmorphology Patterns Are Correlative and Exposure-Stage Dependent Imaging study sheds new light on alcohol-related birth defects -Differing pathways between religiousness, spirituality, and health: A self-regulation perspective. Religion, spirituality influence health in different but complementary ways -Longitudinal Relationships between Caloric Expenditure and Gray Matter in the Cardiovascular Health Study Different kinds of physical activity shown to improve brain volume, cut Alzheimer's risk in half -Towards nano injection molding Making microscopic machines using metallic glass -Human and monkey responses in a symmetric game of conflict with asymmetric equilibria Humans, unlike monkeys, turn a competitive situation into cooperative one -The Neurodevelopmental Basis of Math Anxiety Differences in brain function for children with math anxiety -Maternal invasion history of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus into the Isthmus of Panama: Implications for the control of emergent viral disease agents Tracking Aedes mosquito invasions in Panama -Semi-automated software for dorsal fin photographic identification of marine species: application to Carcharodon carcharias New software will standardize data collection for great white sharks -Mutant KRAS-driven cancers depend on PTPN11/SHP2 phosphatase New drugs could also be deployed against lung and pancreatic cancers -Simulated Birdwatchers’ Playback Affects the Behavior of Two Tropical Birds Birds on repeat: Do birdwatchers playbacks hurt fowl? -Climate extremes and the carbon cycle Extreme weather events fuel climate change -Precardiac deletion of Numb and Numblike reveals renewal of cardiac progenitors Potentially powerful tool for treating damaged hearts identified in mouse study -High-speed recording of neural spikes in awake mice and flies with a fluorescent voltage sensor Sensor sees nerve action as it happens -Consumption of alcohol during pregnancy—A multinational European study Norwegian women drink least while pregnant, British women drink most -Palivizumab Prophylaxis in Preterm Infants and Subsequent Recurrent Wheezing Monoclonal antibody given to preterm babies may reduce wheeze later -Observation of tt¯H Production Direct coupling of the Higgs boson to the top quark observed -Context-Dependent Diversity-Effects of Seaweed Consumption on Coral Reefs in Kenya Targeted fisheries management needed to promote healthy coral reefs -Is Childhood Physical Abuse Associated With Peptic Ulcer Disease? Findings From a Population-Based Study Childhood physical abuse linked to peptic ulcers -Anomalous K-Pg–aged seafloor attributed to impact-induced mid-ocean ridge magmatism A one-two punch may have helped deck the dinosaurs -Hospital Risk of Data Breaches Hospitals put your data at risk, study finds -An integrated perspective on diabetic, alcoholic, and drug-induced neuropathy, etiology, and treatment in the US Integrated perspective on diabetic, alcoholic, and drug-induced -Feeding traces attributable to juvenile Tyrannosaurus rex offer insight into ontogenetic dietary trends Teenage T. rex was already chomping on prey -Sins of omission: Children selectively explore when teachers are under-informative The whole truth: Children can tell when a teacher commits 'sins of omission' -Modeling invasion of metastasizing cancer cells to bone marrow utilizing ecological principles Modeling cancer using ecological principles -Antiretroviral Treatment for Children with Peripartum Nevirapine Exposure HIV/AIDS: Promising results from infant treatment with protease inhibitor lopinavir LPV/r, study suggests -Homeostatic control of metabolic and functional fitness of Treg cells by LKB1 signalling Allergies? Exhausted regulatory T cells may play a role -Northwest Coast Halibut Hooks: an Evolving Tradition of Form, Function, and Fishing A cultural catch: Evolution of wooden halibut hooks carved by native people of the northwest coast -Presence and Profile of Innate Lymphoid Cells in Human Breast Milk SWAT team of immune cells found in mother's milk -Patient-Initiated E-mails to Providers: Associations With Out-of-Pocket Visit Costs, and Impact on Care-Seeking and Health Email between patients, physicians improves health, survey shows -A Comprehensive Library of Familial Human Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells New tool for understanding ALS: Patients' brain cells -Improving diabetes prevention with benefit based tailored treatment: risk based reanalysis of Diabetes Prevention Program Precision medicine to prevent diabetes? Researchers develop personalized way to steer prevention efforts -Slime mould computes planar shapes Slime moulds work on computer games -Immunotherapy with PI3K Inhibitor and Toll-Like Receptor Agonist Induces IFN-  IL-17 Polyfunctional T Cells That Mediate Rejection of Murine Tumors Discovery of new vaccine approach for treatment of cancer -Principal component regression of academic performance, substance use and sleep quality in relation to risk of anxiety and depression in young adults How college students can end up in vicious cycle of substance abuse, poor academics, stress -A novel approach to modelling transcriptional heterogeneity identifies the oncogene candidate CBX2 in invasive breast carcinoma New gene hunt reveals potential breast cancer treatment target -Proteomic Landscape of the Human Choroid–Retinal Pigment Epithelial Complex A map for eye disease: Most detailed molecular map of eye region associated with vision loss -Ocular Changes in TgF344-AD Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease Variations in eye structure, function may reveal features of early-stage Alzheimer's disease -A new extinct species of large bullfinch (Aves: Fringillidae: Pyrrhula) from Graciosa Island (Azores, North Atlantic Ocean) New bird that humans drove to extinction discovered in Azores -Dynamic Features of Problematic Drinking: Alcohol Use Disorder Latent Classes Across Ages 18–64 The five types of problem drinking are more common at different ages -Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Melanoma Metastatic to the Brain Combination immunotherapy shrinks melanoma brain metastases -Isolation and characterization of equine endometrial mesenchymal stromal cells New insights could lead to lasting improvement of stem cell therapy in horses -Temperature as a potent driver of regional forest drought stress and tree mortality Climate change could cripple southwestern U.S. forests: Trees face rising drought stress and mortality as climate warms -Cannabis use and psychotic-like experiences trajectories during early adolescence: the coevolution and potential mediators Marijuana and vulnerability to psychosis -STATUS INCONGRUENCE AND SUPERVISOR GENDER AS MODERATORS OF THE TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TO SUBORDINATE AFFECTIVE ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT RELATIONSHIP Study sheds light on factors affecting employees' commitment -Wearable Technology With Head-Mounted Displays and Visual Function Google Glass may partially obstruct peripheral vision, study finds -Estrogen Regulates Bone Turnover by Targeting RANKL Expression in Bone Lining Cells Estrogen regulates pathological changes of bones via bone lining cells -A Selective, Protein-Based Fluorescent Sensor with Picomolar Affinity for Rare Earth Elements New sensor detects rare metals used in smartphones -A Homozygous CARD9 Mutation in a Family with Susceptibility to Fungal Infections Genetic Links To Fungal Infection Risk Identified -Age of first exposure to football and later-life cognitive impairment in former NFL players Former NFL players who played tackle football before age 12 at increased risk of memory, thinking problems later -Neural decoding of attentional selection in multi-speaker environments without access to clean sources Cognitive hearing aid filters out the noise -What is the meaning and nature of active play for today's children in the UK? Today's children do engage in active play: UK study -Social context, but not individual personality, alters immigrant viability in a spider with mixed social structure Loner spiders prevail as pioneers -The Social Ecology of Adolescent Alcohol Misuse Families, Friends, Schools And Neighborhoods Contribute To Adolescent Alcohol Misuse -Transient expression inNicotiana benthamianafor rapid functional analysis of genes involved in non-photochemical quenching and carotenoid biosynthesis Rapid gene analysis method accelerates photosynthesis studies -Developmental Timing of Suicide Attempts and Cardiovascular Risk During Young Adulthood. Study: Facing suicide attempts as a teenager could predict heart disease later in life -Effect of Genotype-Guided Warfarin Dosing on Clinical Events and Anticoagulation Control Among Patients Undergoing Hip or Knee ArthroplastyThe GIFT Randomized Clinical Trial Genetic testing can help determine safest dose of blood thinner -Characterization of Aspergillus fumigatus Isolates from Air and Surfaces of the International Space Station What happens to a pathogenic fungus grown in space? -Assessing Optimal Target Populations for Influenza Vaccination Programmes: An Evidence Synthesis and Modelling Study Expanding flu vaccination policies to include children could reduce infections and mortality -Inhibition of Neuroinflammation by AIBP: Spinal Effects upon Facilitated Pain States Single injection alleviates chemotherapy pain for months in mice -Amphotericin forms an extramembranous and fungicidal sterol sponge Potent, puzzling and (now less) toxic: Team discovers how antifungal drug works -Climate change and the emergence of vector-borne diseases in Europe: case study of dengue fever Climate change could see dengue fever come to Europe -Strange Harvest: a Cross-sectional Ecological Analysis of the Association Between Historic Lynching Events and 2010–2014 County Mortality Rates Lynchings of the past affect health today -Feasibility and accuracy of teleconcussion for acute evaluation of suspected concussion Treating sports-related concussions using telemedicine -Shock avoidance by discrimination learning in the shore crab (Carcinus maenas) is consistent with a key criterion for pain 'Shell-shocked' crabs can feel pain -Single-molecule FRET reveals multiscale chromatin dynamics modulated by HP1α A new, dynamic view of chromatin movements -Predicting the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder using gene pathway analysis Genetic test predicts risk for autism spectrum disorder -An interesting case of rifampicin-dependent/-enhanced multidrug-resistant tuberculosis Tuberculosis strain thrives on antibiotic -Collective dynamics of diffusiophoretic motors on a filament Tumble-proof cargo transporter in biological cells -Evolutionarily Assembled cis-Regulatory Module at a Human Ciliopathy Locus Scientists link evolved, mutated gene module to syndromic autism -Optogenetic neuronal stimulation promotes functional recovery after stroke Targeted brain stimulation aids stroke recovery in mice, scientists find -Positioning Brands against Large Competitors to Increase Sales David and Goliath: When do underdog businesses benefit from neighborhood giants? -Development and Evaluation of a Real-Time PCR Multiplex Assay for the Detection of Allergenic Peanut Using Chloroplast DNA Markers DNA-based method detects trace amounts of peanut in foods -Avoidance of biological contaminants through sight, smell and touch in chimpanzees What grosses out a chimpanzee? The origins of disgust -Health Advice from Internet Discussion Forums: How Bad Is Dangerous? Research reveals advice given on internet health forums may not be as dangerous as often assumed -A Human Ribonuclease Variant and ERK-Pathway Inhibitors Exhibit Highly Synergistic Toxicity for Cancer Cells New drug combination could be more effective against melanoma -Efficacy and Safety of Surgical Decompression in Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Results of the AOSpine North America Prospective Multi-Center Study New treatment for 'arthritis of the spine' prevents paralysis -Dietary Antioxidants and Long-term Risk of Dementia Eating foods rich in vitamin E associated with lower dementia risk -Colletotrichumspecies associated with chili anthracnose in Australia New chili pathogens discovered in Australia -Antipsychotic prescribing in care homes before and after launch of a national dementia strategy: an observational study in English institutions over a 4-year period Care home dementia study finds failure to reduce antipsychotic prescribing -Sleeping sickness is a circadian disorder Study: Sleeping sickness not just a sleeping disorder -Massachusetts Health Reform’s Effect on Hospitals’ Racial Mix of Patients and on Patients’ Use of Safety-net Hospitals Safety-net hospitals remain vital resource for minority patients following health reform -MafB/c-Maf Deficiency Enables Self-Renewal of Differentiated Functional Macrophages Adult cell self-renewal without stem cells? -SIRT7 Controls Hepatic Lipid Metabolism by Regulating the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway Fattening gene discovered by researchers -Chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy for migraine: a three-armed, single-blinded, placebo, randomized controlled trial Clinical trial tests spinal manipulation therapy for migraines -Nutritional Capability of and Substrate Suitability for Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the Causal Agent of Bat White-Nose Syndrome Fungus that causes white-nose syndrome in bats proves hardy survivor -Suppressing Dendritic Lithium Formation Using Porous Media in Lithium Metal-Based Batteries Ultra-powerful batteries made safer, more efficient -Definitive activation of endogenous antitumor immunity by repetitive cycles of cyclophosphamide with interspersed Toll-like receptor agonists Researchers identify potential immunotherapy drug combination -Fibroblast Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (FGFBP3) impacts carbohydrate and lipid metabolism Obese mice lose a third of their fat using a natural protein -Health insurance, alcohol and tobacco use among pregnant and non-pregnant women of reproductive age Health insurance coverage is associated with lower odds of alcohol use by pregnant women -The Sound of Migration: Exploring data sonification as a means of interpreting multivariate salmon movement datasets Listening to data could be the best way to track salmon migration -Malassezia Is Associated with Crohn's Disease and Exacerbates Colitis in Mouse Models A fungus usually found on skin might play a role in Crohn's disease -High Speed: Amphetamine Use in the Context of Conventional Culture Amphetamine gets the job done: Using drugs to work long hours -Resveratrol suppresses NTHi-induced inflammation via up-regulation of the negative regulator MyD88 short Component of red wine, grapes can help to reduce inflammation, study finds -Designer Curved-Space Geometry for Relativistic Fermions in Weyl Metamaterials New quantum materials offer novel route to 3-D electronic devices -A decision tree for assessing the risks and benefits of publishing biodiversity data Should you share data of threatened species? -Exploring the effects of maternal eating patterns on maternal feeding and child eating New insight on relationship between parents, preschoolers and obesity -Distinct Optoelectronic Signatures for Charge Transfer and Energy Transfer in Quantum Dot-MoS2 Hybrid Photodetectors Revealed by Photocurrent Imaging Microscopy Understanding light-induced electrical current in atomically thin nanomaterials -The vermiform appendix impacts the risk of developing Parkinson's disease Appendix identified as a potential starting point for Parkinson's disease -Extent of Smoking and Age at Initiation of Smoking Among Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer in Britain One Fifth Of British Adult Survivors Of Childhood Cancer Smoke Despite Hazards -The K Dwarf Advantage for Biosignatures on Directly Imaged Exoplanets 'Goldilocks' stars may be 'just right' for finding habitable worlds -Occupational conditions, self-care, and obesity among clergy in the United States Portly pastors make up more than a third of American clergy -A long-term decrease in the persistence of soil carbon caused by ancient Maya land use Carbon reserves in Central American soils still affected by ancient Mayan deforestation -Widespread shifts in the coastal biota of northern California during the 2014–2016 marine heatwaves Unprecedented number of warm-water species moved northward during marine heatwave -Programming self-organizing multicellular structures with synthetic cell-cell signaling Synthetic 'tissues' build themselves -Old age expectations are related to how long people want to live How long do you want to live? Your expectations for old age matter -Perceived stress predicts allergy flares Want spring allergy relief? Avoid stress -Thyroid hormone receptor repression is linked to type I pneumocyte–associated respiratory distress syndrome Medical researchers breath new life into fight against primary killer of premature infants -Label-Free Proteomics Uncovers Energy Metabolism and Focal Adhesion Regulations Responsive for Endometrium Receptivity Understanding proteins involved in fertility could help boost IVF success -An Integrated Transcriptome Atlas of Embryonic Hair Follicle Progenitors, Their Niche, and the Developing Skin Hair-GEL online tool gives bird's eye view of hair follicle formation -Sarcolipin Signaling Promotes Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Oxidative Metabolism in Skeletal Muscle Sarcolipin tricks muscle cells into using more energy, burning fat -A Simple Genetic Architecture Underlies Morphological Variation in Dogs Dogs' physical traits controlled by small number of genetic regions, researcher finds -Memory T cells established by seasonal human influenza A infection cross-react with avian influenza A (H5N1) in healthy individuals New Vaccine Element Could Generate Better Protection From Avian Influenza -Surgical Treatment of Distal Biceps Rupture Battling a biceps injury -Construction, validation, and application of nocturnal pollen transport networks in an agro-ecosystem: a comparison using light microscopy and DNA metabarcoding The nocturnal pollinators: Scientists reveal the secret life of moths -Growth and nutritional quality improvement in two differently pigmented lettuce cultivars grown under elevated CO2 and/or salinity Lettuce quality improved by modifying its growing conditions -Zebrafish as an animal model in epilepsy studies with multichannel EEG recordings Multichannel EEG recordings enable precise brain wave measurement of fish -A generation at risk: Young investigators and the future of the biomedical workforce Science at risk as young researchers increasingly denied research grants -COPROLITES IN THE RAVENS THROAT RIVER LAGERSTÄTTE OF NORTHWESTERN CANADA: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MIDDLE CAMBRIAN FOOD WEB Ancient sea worm eats, poops and leaves behind evidence of Cambrian biodiversity -Self-healing electronic skins for aquatic environments Water-resistant electronic skin with self-healing abilities created -Cardiometabolic risk loci share downstream cis- and trans-gene regulation across tissues and diseases Genes responsible for cardiometabolic disease risk identified -Bioequivalence of biosimilar tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors compared with their reference biologics: A systematic review 'Generic' biologic drugs appear comparable to brand-name counterparts -Elevated maternal linoleic acid reduces circulating leptin concentrations, cholesterol levels and male fetal survival in rat model Don't overdo omega-6 fat consumption during pregnancy -Increased versus stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids for exacerbations of chronic asthma in adults and children Asthma exacerbation and large doses of inhaled corticosteroids -Diabetes relief in mice by glucose-sensing insulin-secreting human α-cells Human cells can change job to fight diabetes -High-Flow Nasal Oxygen vs Noninvasive Positive Airway Pressure in Hypoxemic Patients After Cardiothoracic Surgery Newer method of oxygen delivery for patients at risk of respiratory failure after surgery -Real-time MRI for precise and predictable intra-arterial stem cell delivery to the central nervous system MRI guidance shows promise in delivering stem cell therapies -Visual Field Change and 24-Hour IOP-Related Profile with a Contact Lens Sensor in Treated Glaucoma Patients Smart contact lens helps predict disease progression in glaucoma patients -Typical physics Ph.D. admissions criteria limit access to underrepresented groups but fail to predict doctoral completion The GRE fails to identify students that will graduate and hurts diversity -Remembering one's identity: the epigenetic basis of stem cell fate decisions Adult stem cells carry their own baggage: Epigenetics guides stem cell fate -The human milk microbiome changes over lactation and is shaped by maternal weight and mode of delivery Breast milk contains more than 700 species of bacteria, Spanish researchers find -Evaluating the effectiveness of child safety seats and seat belts in protecting children from injury Child Safety Seats And Lap-and-shoulder Belts Effective In Preventing Serious Injury, Study Suggests -Doublecortin Recognizes the 13-Protofilament Microtubule Cooperatively and Tracks Microtubule Ends Cause of an inherited form of epilepsy discovered -Differential microRNA expression in human placentas of term intra-uterine growth restriction that regulates target genes mediating angiogenesis and amino acid transport Genetic finding may allow doctors to predict newborn health during pregnancy -PREVALENCE, TREATMENT AND CONTROL OF DYSLIPIDEMIA AND HYPERTENSION IN 4278 HIV OUTPATIENTS Different approaches needed to control cardiovascular disease risks for those with HIV -Hyperactivity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Impairing Deficit or Compensatory Behavior? Kids with ADHD must squirm to learn, study says -Declining urban and community tree cover in the United States Cities and communities in the US losing 36 million trees a year -Mammal diversity will take millions of years to recover from the current biodiversity crisis Mammals cannot evolve fast enough to escape current extinction crisis -Effects of ozone nano-bubble water on periodontopathic bacteria and oral cells -in vitrostudies Ozone nano-bubble water: Potential treatment for severe gum infections -Plant defences mediate interactions between herbivory and the direct foliar uptake of atmospheric reactive nitrogen Pollution in cities damaging insects and ecosystems -Spatial Transmission of 2009 Pandemic Influenza in the US New analysis of 'swine flu' pandemic conflicts with accepted views on how diseases spread -Competing for Attention in Social Communication Markets Content creators leave social networks when messaging gets too easy -Food mechanical properties and isotopic signatures in forest versus savannah dwelling eastern chimpanzees Tough life in the savannah? Chimpanzee foods are mechanically more demanding than previously thought -Abnormal Cortical Growth in Schizophrenia Targets Normative Modules of Synchronized Development Brain development in schizophrenia strays from normal path -Antibody-controlled actuation of DNA-based molecular circuits DNA computer brings 'intelligent drugs' a step closer -Blade dynamics in combined waves and current Seagrass' strong potential for curbing erosion -Management implications of highly resolved hierarchical population genetic structure in thinhorn sheep Population of rare Stone's sheep 20% smaller than previously thought -Months-long real-time generation of a time scale based on an optical clock Months-long real-time generation of a time scale based on an optical clock -Racial Profiling and Use of Force in Police Stops: How Local Events Trigger Periods of Increased Discrimination Violence against police officers can trigger increased discrimination in police stops -Estimating Impacts of a Breakfast in the Classroom Program on School Outcomes Two studies, 2 editorials put focus on school breakfasts, lunches -β-Catenin Regulates Primitive Streak Induction through Collaborative Interactions with SMAD2/SMAD3 and OCT4 New clues into how stem cells get their identity -Pseudo-projection approach to reconstruct locations of point-like scatterers characterized by Lamé parameters and mass densities in an elastic half-space A novel method for improving imaging techniques in geophysical and material studies -Collaborative Consumption: Strategic and Economic Implications of Product Sharing The sharing economy's effect on business -Accumulation of childhood poverty on young adult overweight or obese status: race/ethnicity and gender disparities Long-term childhood poverty contributes to young adult obesity rates -Fluorescent Neuraminidase Assay Based on Supramolecular Dye Capture After Enzymatic Cleavage Dye makes flu germs visible to the naked eye -Absence of visual experience modifies the neural basis of numerical thinking Math study shows our brains are far more adaptable than we know -Platelet-delivered ADAMTS13 inhibits arterial thrombosis and prevents murine models of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura A possible novel therapy for a rare but potentially fatal blood disorder -Association Between Oral Health and Cognitive Status: A Systematic Review Is there a link between oral health and the rate of cognitive decline? -Intimate Partner Violence and Coparenting Across the Transition to Parenthood Reduction of violence between expectant parents makes stronger parents -Increased locomotor activity and metabolism of Aedes aegypti infected with a life-shortening strain of Wolbachia pipientis Mosquito Parasite May Help Fight Dengue Fever -Resetting predator baselines in coral reef ecosystems Counting sharks -Sleep patterns and problems among early adolescents: Associations with alcohol use Insomnia linked to alcohol-use among adolescents, study shows -Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adolescent School Victimization: Implications for Young Adult Health and Adjustment School bullying, violence against LGBT youth linked to risk of suicide, HIV infection -Diversion of HIV-1 vaccine-induced immunity by gp41-microbiota cross-reactive antibodies HVTN 505 vaccine induced antibodies nonspecific for HIV -Serum amyloid A opposes lipoxin A4 to mediate glucocorticoid refractory lung inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Discovery could help stem smoking-related diseases -Early-Life Epilepsies and the Emerging Role of Genetic Testing Genetic testing helps detect cause of early life epilepsy -Rub-tree selection by Andean bears in the Peruvian dry forest Bear necessities: New study highlights importance of water resources for Andean bears -Children Living with HIV-Infected Adults: Estimates for 23 Countries in sub-Saharan Africa Little known about children living with HIV-infected adults in Africa -A systematic review of behavioural techniques used in nutrition and weight loss interventions among adults with mobility-impairing neurological and musculoskeletal conditions More weight-loss strategies needed for people with neurological disabilities -Acute Binge Drinking Increases Serum Endotoxin and Bacterial DNA Levels in Healthy Individuals Single episode of binge drinking can adversely affect health, according to new study -Olfactory Ensheathing Cell Transplantation in Experimental Spinal Cord Injury: Effect size and Reporting Bias of 62 Experimental Treatments: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Improving cell transplantation after spinal cord injury: When, where and how? -Organizational blind spots: Splitting, blame and idealization in the National Health Service UK's National Health Service: Committed to failure? -A relative weights comparison of trauma-related shame and guilt as predictors of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity among US veterans and military members Psychological toll of shame in military personnel -Selective Killing of Tumors Deficient in Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase: A Novel Strategy New Strategy In Tumor Treatment -A Mediterranean Diet Enriched with Olive Oil Is Associated with Higher Serum Total Osteocalcin Levels in Elderly Men at High Cardiovascular Risk Mediterranean diet enriched with olive oil may protect bone -N6-methyladenosine RNA modification regulates embryonic neural stem cell self-renewal through histone modifications Discovery may advance neural stem cell treatments for brain disorders -Active Host Response to Algal Symbionts in the Sea Slug Elysia chlorotica Solar powered sea slugs shed light on search for perpetual green energy -Associations Between Father Absence and Age of First Sexual Intercourse Genes May Explain Why Children Who Live Without Dads Have Earlier Sex -Social communities and spatiotemporal dynamics of association patterns in estuarine bottlenose dolphins Just like humans, dolphins have complex social networks -No Evidence of Sexual Risk Compensation in the iPrEx Trial of Daily Oral HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis No link between HIV-prevention pill Truvada, increased sexual risk behavior -RNA-Dependent Intergenerational Inheritance of Enhanced Synaptic Plasticity after Environmental Enrichment Does physical activity influence the health of future offspring? -Effectiveness of a triple-drug regimen for global elimination of lymphatic filariasis: a modelling study Devastating elephantiasis disease facing elimination -Dunes on Pluto Secrets behind Pluto's dunes revealed -Local receptors as novel regulators for peripheral clock expression Treatment for overactive bladder and irritable bowel syndrome advanced through pioneering research -Sex, Race, and Consideration of Bariatric Surgery Among Primary Care Patients with Moderate to Severe Obesity Researcher looks at link between race, bariatric surgery -Exposure to violence during childhood is associated with telomere erosion from 5 to 10 years of age: a longitudinal study Violence puts wear and tear on kids' DNA -Demographic drivers of collapse in an island population of Tree Swallows Getting to the root of long-term tree swallow declines -Childhood body mass is positively associated with cesarean birth in Yucatec Maya subsistence farmers Indigenous group add to evidence tying Cesarean birth to obesity -Temporary microglia-depletion after cosmic radiation modifies phagocytic activity and prevents cognitive deficits Deep space radiation treatment reboots brain's immune system -Egg consumption and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study Eating eggs reduces risk of type 2 diabetes, study indicates -Neural and computational processes underlying dynamic changes in self-esteem Self-esteem mapped in the human brain -Cardiovascular benefits from ancient grain bread consumption: findings from a double-blinded randomized crossover intervention trial Randomized trial suggests eating bread made with ancient grains could benefit heart health -Focused ultrasound thalamotomy in Parkinson disease Scalpel-free surgery enhances quality of life for Parkinson's patients -A predictive fitness model for influenza Predictive fitness model for influenza: Physics, computer science help find clues on flu evolution -Impact of cross-protective vaccines on epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of influenza 'Universal' vaccines could finally allow for wide-scale flu prevention -Distinct extended amygdala circuits for divergent motivational states How two brain areas interact to trigger divergent emotional behaviors -THE ROTATION OF THE HOT GAS AROUND THE MILKY WAY Astronomers discover dizzying spin of the Milky Way galaxy's 'halo' -High Resolution In Vivo Bioluminescent Imaging for the Study of Bacterial Tumour Targeting Engineered bacteria effectively target tumors, enabling tumor imaging potential in mice -Pubic hair removal: a risk factor for 'minor' STI such as molluscum contagiosum? 'Brazilians' and other types of pubic hair removal may boost viral infection risk -Human land use as a driver of plant community composition in wetlands of the Chicago metropolitan region Few Chicagoland wetlands left without non-native species, study finds -Self-driven jamming in growing microbial populations Beware of microbial traffic jams -Lrp5 functions in bone to regulate bone mass A direct path for understanding and treating brittle bones -Abuse in Childhood and Risk of Uterine Leiomyoma: The Role of Emotional Support in Biologic Resilience Child/teen sexual and physical abuse linked to fibroids in premenopausal women -Natural Polymorphisms in Human APOBEC3H and HIV-1 Vif Combine in Primary T Lymphocytes to Affect Viral G-to-A Mutation Levels and Infectivity Why some people may be immune to HIV-1: Clues -Modeling ALS with iPSCs Reveals that Mutant SOD1 Misregulates Neurofilament Balance in Motor Neurons Unraveling tangled origin of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) -Emotional Encoding Context Leads to Memory Bias in Individuals with High Anxiety Manageable levels of anxiety can help your memory -Encounter with mesoscale eddies enhances survival to settlement in larval coral reef fishes Eddies enhance survival of coral reef fish in sub-tropical waters -A novel mathematical method for disclosing oscillations in gene transcription: A comparative study Mathematics meets biology to uncover unexpected biorhythms -Complete Genome Sequences of Streptococcus sobrinus SL1 (ATCC 33478 = DSM 20742), NIDR 6715-7 (ATCC 27351), NIDR 6715-15 (ATCC 27352), and NCTC 10919 (ATCC 33402) Researchers are first to sequence rare bacteria that causes rampant tooth decay -Social Networking Technologies as an Emerging Tool for HIV PreventionA Cluster Randomized Trial Combination of social media, behavior psychology leads to HIV testing, better health behaviors -Dependency of Colorectal Cancer on a TGF-β-Driven Program in Stromal Cells for Metastasis Initiation Stroma implicated as cancer culprit: Scientists discover a key process that allows colon cancer to metastasize -TmpL, a Transmembrane Protein Required for Intracellular Redox Homeostasis and Virulence in a Plant and an Animal Fungal Pathogen Pathogen Protection And Virulence: Dark Side Of Fungal Membrane Protein Revealed -Release of genetically engineered insects: a framework to identify potential ecological effects New approach to identify possible ecological effects of releasing genetically engineered insects -Compound mouse mutants of bZIP transcription factors Mafg and Mafk reveal a regulatory network of non-crystallin genes associated with cataract Cataract culprits: Genes linked to cataract formation identified -Homeopathy has clinical benefits in rheumatoid arthritis patients that are attributable to the consultation process but not the homeopathic remedy: a randomized controlled clinical trial Homeopathic consultations -- but not homeopathic remedies -- linked to benefits for patients, study finds -Humour production may enhance observational learning of a new tool-use action in 18-month-old infants Using humor to help toddlers learn -Identifying Promising Items: The Use of Crowdsourcing in the Development of Assessment Instruments Crowdsourcing can help create better science tests cheaper -Neural Alpha Dynamics in Younger and Older Listeners Reflect Acoustic Challenges and Predictive Benefits Listening carefully: Brain waves indicate listening challenges in older adults -Profound asymmetry in the structure of the cAMP-free cAMP receptor protein (CRP) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Long-sought Protein Structure May Help Reveal How 'Gene Switch' Works -Old and Unemployable? How Age-Based Stereotypes Affect Willingness to Hire Job Candidates Too old to hire? Research confirms age discrimination in job markets -Behind the mask: machine morality How to train a robot: Can we teach robots right from wrong? -Dynamic root exudate chemistry and microbial substrate preferences drive patterns in rhizosphere microbial community assembly Plants really do feed their friends -Istanbul's earthquake hot spots: Geodetic constraints on strain accumulation along faults in the Marmara seismic gap Major earthquake may occur off coast of Istanbul, seismic shifts suggest -Neurocognitive Status in Long-Term Survivors of Childhood CNS Malignancies: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study Brain Tumors In Childhood Leave A Lasting Mark On Cognition, Life Status -Mutations in the Gabrb1 gene promote alcohol consumption through increased tonic inhibition Gene mutation for excessive alcohol drinking found -A separated vortex ring underlies the flight of the dandelion Dandelion seeds reveal newly discovered form of natural flight -Oust the louse: leaping behaviour removes sea lice from wild juvenile sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka Young salmon may leap to 'oust the louse' -Diagnostic Accuracy of Ophthalmoscopy vs Telemedicine in Examinations for Retinopathy of Prematurity Telemedicine provides accurate diagnosis of rare cause of blindness in preemies -Pinaverium Reduces Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in a Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial Pinaverium shows promising results for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome -Walking Versus Running for Hypertension, Cholesterol, and Diabetes Mellitus Risk Reduction Walking can lower risk of heart-related conditions as much as running -Adult Smokers’ Responses to “Corrective Statements” Regarding Tobacco Industry Deception Many smokers still surprised by facts about tobacco's dangers -A highly potent human antibody neutralizes dengue virus serotype 3 by binding across three surface proteins Powerful dengue neutralizing antibody found -We Made Your Bed, Why Won’t You Lie in It? Food Availability and Disease May Affect Reproductive Output of Reintroduced Frogs Frog reproduction in created ponds may be affected by disease and food availability -In situ detection of boron by ChemCam on Mars Discovery of boron on Mars adds to evidence for habitability -Multi-dimension microchip-capillary electrophoresis device for determination of functional proteins in infant milk formula Probing changes to infant milk formulations -The Carnegie Supernova Project: Absolute Calibration and the Hubble Constant Calibrating cosmic mile markers -How small is the smallest? New record and remeasuring of Scydosella musawasensis Hall, 1999 (Coleoptera, Ptiliidae), the smallest known free-living insect How small is the smallest? New record of the tiniest free-living insect provides precision -Who are sports gamers? A large scale study of sports video game players Video-game users: Who are sports gamers? -Prevalence, perceptions and predictors of alcohol consumption and abstinence among South Australian school students: a cross-sectional analysis Parents have critical role in preventing teen drinking -EZH2 Methyltransferase Activity Controls Pten Expression and mTOR Signaling during Fear Memory Reconsolidation Novel epigenetic control found for critical brain proteins in memory strengthening -Z-Scheme 2D/2D Heterojunction of Black Phosphorus/Monolayer Bi2WO6 Nanosheets with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activities Semiconductors combine forces in photocatalysis -Type I IFNs mediate development of postinfluenza bacterial pneumonia in mice The Immune Response To Influenza Virus Isn't 'All Good' -Prolonged Shedding of Zika Virus Associated with Congenital Infection Zika virus detected in newborn until 2 months after birth -A TRAF-like motif of the inducible costimulator ICOS controls development of germinal center TFH cells via the kinase TBK1 Molecular mechanism for generating specific antibody responses to pathogens -Prolonged Culture of Aligned Skeletal Myotubes on Micromolded Gelatin Hydrogels Gelatin instead of the gym to grow stronger muscles -Determinants of mortality among postmenopausal women who report rheumatoid arthritis in the Women's Health Initiative Higher mortality in postmenopausal women with RA and anti-CCP antibodies -Dietary restriction improves repopulation but impairs lymphoid differentiation capacity of hematopoietic stem cells in early aging The up- and downside of caloric restriction for aging and health -Animal cultures matter for conservation Understanding the rich social lives of animals benefits international conservation efforts -Molecular constraints on resistance-tolerance trade-offs Some plants grow bigger -- and 'meaner' -- when clipped, study finds -Cost of Transformation among Primary Care Practices Participating in a Medical Home Pilot Creating 'medical homes' involves significant costs, study finds -Clinically assessed posttraumatic stress in patients with breast cancer during the first year after diagnosis in the prospective, longitudinal, controlled COGNICARES study Breast cancer: The mental trauma of severe disease -Reversing Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics by Phage-Mediated Delivery of Dominant Sensitive Genes Beating superbugs with a high-tech cleanser -VI 3 —a New Layered Ferromagnetic Semiconductor 2D insulators with ferromagnetism are rare; researchers just identified a new one -The Biological Oxidant and Life Detection (BOLD) mission: A proposal for a mission to Mars Astrobiologist proposes fleet of probes to seek life on Mars: Sensors would punch into soil, run range of tests -Hippocampal place-cell sequences depict future paths to remembered goals Going places: Rat brain 'GPS' maps routes to rewards -Cellular clearance of circulating transthyretin decreases cell-nonautonomous proteotoxicity inCaenorhabditis elegans New model of a peripheral nervous system disease -Gender differences in loss of psychological resources following experimentally-induced vicarious stress Gender differences: Viewing TV coverage of terrorism has more negative effect on women, study finds -Inhibition of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II selectively blocks the tumor COX-2 pathway and suppresses colon carcinogenesis in mice and humans Licorice Compound Offers New Cancer Prevention Strategy -Myc inhibition is effective against glioma and reveals a role for Myc in proficient mitosis Myc inhibition an effective therapeutic strategy against most aggressive brain tumors -Gut and blood differ in constitutive blocks to HIV transcription, suggesting tissue-specific differences in the mechanisms that govern HIV latency HIV latency differs across tissues in the body -Sexual dimorphism in the behavioral responses and the immuno-endocrine status in D-galactose induced aging D-galactose affects ageing male and female brains differently -EDC IMPACT: Molecular effects of developmental FM 550 exposure in Wistar rat placenta and fetal forebrain Placental accumulation of flame retardant chemical alters serotonin production in rats -Evolution of neuronal and astroglial disruption in the peri-contusional cortex of mice revealed by in vivo two-photon imaging Even mild traumatic brain injuries can kill brain tissue -The purification and characterization of ATP synthase complexes from the mitochondria of four fungal species Purification, characterization of ATP synthase complexes from mitochondria of four fungal species -Phenotypic plasticity in normal breast derived epithelial cells Cell plasticity may provide clues to origin of aggressive type of breast cancer -Yellow Fever in Africa: Estimating the Burden of Disease and Impact of Mass Vaccination from Outbreak and Serological Data Mass vaccination campaigns reduce the substantial burden of yellow fever in Africa -A novel atypical sperm centriole is functional during human fertilization Men may contribute to infertility through newly discovered part of sperm -The Relationship among Oceanography, Prey Fields, and Beaked Whale Foraging Habitat in the Tongue of the Ocean Identifying beaked whale foraging habitat in the Bahamas -Enhancing learning, communication and public engagement about climate change – some lessons from recent literature How do we talk about climate change? The need for strategic conversations -Reexamining Health Messages in the Digital Age: A Fresh Look at Source Credibility Effects Opinions on vaccinations heavily influenced by online comments -Functional liquid structures by emulsification of graphene and other two-dimensional nanomaterials Potentially life-saving health monitor technology -Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity A protein could be key weapon in battle of the bulge -A rank based social norms model of how people judge their levels of drunkenness whilst intoxicated Judging levels of drunkenness depends on who you are with -The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Dietary Quality Among US Adults: Findings From a Nationally Representative Survey Federal food program puts food on the table, but dietary quality could be improved -Human genetic variants and age are the strongest predictors of humoral immune responses to common pathogens and vaccines Differences in immune responses due to age, sex, and genetics -High magnetic field sensitivity in anti-ferromagnetically coupled 001-epitaxial [Co2Fe(Al0.5Si0.5)/Ag]N multilayers Magnetoresistance ratio enhancement opens door to highly sensitive magnetic field sensors -The Adhesin Complex Protein (ACP) of Neisseria meningitidis Is a New Adhesin with Vaccine Potential Vaccination for all Meningitis strains? -Characterization of non-olfactory GPCRs in human sperm with a focus on GPR18 Cannabinoid receptor activates spermatozoa -Brain structure mediates the association between height and cognitive ability Brain size mediates the association between height and cognitive ability -Determination of Somatic and Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renewing Symmetric Division Rate Using Sphere Assays Go figure: Math model may help researchers with stem cell, cancer therapies -Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species promote production of proinflammatory cytokines and are elevated in TNFR1-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) Cells' energy factories linked to damaging inflammation -Are most samples of animals systematically biased? Consistent individual trait differences bias samples despite random sampling Over fishing tips scales towards a fish population of slow growing, couch potatoes -Mental Health Screening Quality Improvement Learning Collaborative in Pediatric Primary Care Pediatricians screen more kids for mental health issues if they receive hands-on support -Low-Valent Titanium-Mediated Radical Conjugate Addition Using Benzyl Alcohols as Benzyl Radical Sources Alcohols as carbon radical precursors -The symbiotic life of Symbiodinium in the open ocean within a new species of calcifying ciliate (Tiarina sp.) Coral symbionts take to the open ocean -Radar evidence of subglacial liquid water on Mars Mars Express detects liquid water hidden under planet’s south pole -Convergent Migration Renders TRAPPIST-1 Long-lived Planetary harmonies around TRAPPIST-1 save it from destruction, astrophysicists find -Crying Wolf? A Spatial Analysis of Wolf Location and Depredations on Calf Weight Wolf predation of cattle affects calf weight in Montana -The geomorphology, color, and thermal properties of Ryugu: Implications for parent-body processes Hayabusa2 probes asteroid Ryugu for secrets -Mathematics Anxiety: Separating the Math from the Anxiety Brain study reveals how successful students overcome math anxiety -2-Deoxyadenosine triphosphate restores the contractile function of cardiac myofibril from adult dogs with naturally occurring dilated cardiomyopathy Potential heart disorder cause, treatment identified -First Documented Predation of Sika Deer (Cervus nippon) by Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) in Russian Far East Eagle vs. deer: Camera trap shows golden eagle capturing sika deer -Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease and Risk of Myocardial Infarction Nonobstructive coronary artery disease associated with increased risk of heart attack, death -Why Do We Hate Hypocrites? Evidence for a Theory of False Signaling We dislike hypocrites because they deceive us -Imaging dynamics of CD11c+ cells and Foxp3+ cells in progressive autoimmune insulitis in the NOD mouse model of type 1 diabetes Imaging the development of diabetes: Visualization of a human autoimmune disease in animal models -Urban pollution greatly enhances formation of natural aerosols over the Amazon rainforest Researchers tap rare pristine air to reveal pollution's impact -Plant Cytokinesis: Terminology for Structures and Processes Language gap in plant science now filled -Real and artificial controversies in breast cancer screening Benefit of breast cancer screening more consistent across studies than thought -Physician Response to Patient Request for Unnecessary Care Half of primary care doctors provide unnecessary specialty referrals upon patient request -Attachment and Pain Outcomes in Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Pain Catastrophizing and Anxiety Early relationships influence teen pain and depression -Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells can act as cell of origin for experimental glioma Glioma: Origin Of Brain Tumor Discovered -Feeling that Ingroup Feeling Post-Proof forthcoming Journal of Sport Management 2018 Having an emotional group feeling boosts multiday sports events -Beyond the nutrient strategies: Common ground to accelerate agricultural water quality improvement in the upper Midwest Study may improve strategies for reducing nutrient runoff into Mississippi River -Attitudes About Mandated Coverage of Birth Control Medication and Other Health Benefits in a US National Sample More than two-thirds of Americans support mandated coverage of birth control in health plans -Resistance to Botrytis cinerea and Quality Characteristics during Storage of Raspberry Genotypes Increasing diversity of marketable raspberries -Identification of a candidate therapeutic autophagy-inducing peptide Unique peptide has therapeutic potential against cancers, neurological disorders, and infectious diseases -Association Between Residential Greenness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Neighborhoods with more green space may mean less heart disease -Gait Speed and Operative Mortality in Older Adults Following Cardiac Surgery Walking ability predictor of adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery -Consumption of crustaceans by megaherbivorous dinosaurs: dietary flexibility and dinosaur life history strategies Big herbivorous dinosaurs ate crustaceans as a side dish -Limited Health Knowledge as a Reason for Non-Use of Four Common Complementary Health Practices Knowledge about alternative medicine connected to education, income -Treatment-induced damage to the tumor microenvironment promotes prostate cancer therapy resistance through WNT16B New mechanism behind resistance to cancer treatment that could lead to better therapies -Social Media Censorship in Times of Political Unrest - A Social Simulation Experiment with the UK Riots Censoring social media fans flames of social unrest -Financial Conflicts of Interest and Study Results in Environmental and Occupational Health Research Risks less likely to be reported by public-health researchers paid by industry or military -Genetic Loss of Faah Compromises Male Fertility in Mice 'Bliss' Blocks Sperm: Investigating Impact Of Marijuana Exposure On Male Infertility -High Precision U/Th Dating of First Polynesian Settlement Scientists improve dating of early human settlement -Immune-evasive gene switch enables regulated delivery of chondroitinase after spinal cord injury Gene therapy restores hand function after spinal cord injury in rats -Disruption of alcohol-related memories by mTORC1 inhibition prevents relapse Addiction relapse might be thwarted by turning off brain trigger -Creative style and achievement in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder score high in creativity -The Role of Collective Efficacy in Closing Student Achievement Gaps: A Mixed Methods Study of School Leadership for Excellence and Equity One factor that may help schools close racial achievement gap -Multimodal imaging-based therapeutic fingerprints for optimizing personalized interventions: Application to neurodegeneration Unique brain 'fingerprint' can predict drug effectiveness -Visualization and Movement as Configurations of Human-Nonhuman Engagements: Precolonial Geometric Earthwork Landscapes of the Upper Purus, Brazil Understanding ancient geometric earthworks in southwestern Amazonia -Adolescents’ Text Message Communication and Growth in Antisocial Behavior Across the First Year of High School Antisocial texting by teens linked to bad behavior -Diet rich in high glucoraphanin broccoli reduces plasma LDL cholesterol: Evidence from randomised controlled trials Enriched broccoli reduces cholesterol -Parabens and Their Metabolites in Pet Food and Urine from New York State, United States How cats and dogs are consuming and processing parabens -Three-Year Follow-Up Results of Photodynamic Therapy vs. Imiquimod vs. Fluorouracil for Treatment of Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Single-Blind, Noninferiority, Randomized Controlled Trial Topical skin creams effective to treat superficial basal cell carcinoma -Movement-Contingent Time Flow in Virtual Reality Causes Temporal Recalibration Temporal recalibration: Helping individuals shift perception of time -The Hippo effector YAP promotes resistance to RAF- and MEK-targeted cancer therapies Why some targeted cancer drugs lose effectiveness -Annual coral bleaching and the long-term recovery capacity of coral Fat makes coral fit to cope with climate change -Long-term effects on luminal and mucosal microbiota and commonly acquired taxa in faecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection Healing effect of fecal microbiota transplantation lasts for a long time -Infants make more attempts to achieve a goal when they see adults persist Babies can learn that hard work pays off -Stakeholder Perspectives on Implementing a Firearm Safety Intervention in Pediatric Primary Care as a Universal Suicide Prevention Strategy Introducing gun safety into health care providers' checklists to prevent teen suicide -Mucus accumulation in the lungs precedes structural changes and infection in children with cystic fibrosis Discovery shows how mucus build-up, not infections, triggers cystic fibrosis lung damage -Optimizing Reconstruction with Periorbital Transplantation Periorbital transplantation may be promising alternative to protect vision in facial transplant candidates -Rectal insulin instillation inhibits inflammation and tumor development in chemically-induced colitis Insulin shows great potential against chronic colitis -Financial Relationships between Organizations That Produce Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Biomedical Industry: A Cross-Sectional Study Financial relationships between biomedical companies and organizations -Identification of SPLUNC1's ENaC-inhibitory domain yields novel strategies to treat sodium hyperabsorption in cystic fibrosis airways New proteins to clear the airways in cystic fibrosis and COPD -Vampire squid: detritivores in the oxygen minimum zone Researchers discover what vampire squids eat: It's not what you think -Controlled Growth of Nanostructured Biotemplates with Cobalt and Nitrogen Codoping as a Binderless Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Brewery wastewater transformed into energy storage -Benralizumab, an anti-interleukin-5 receptor α monoclonal antibody, as add-on treatment for patients with severe, uncontrolled, eosinophilic asthma (CALIMA): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial Benralizumab injections reduce exacerbations in severe, uncontrolled asthma, according to two trials -Differential trends in cigarette smoking in the USA: is menthol slowing progress? Increased use menthol cigarette found among young people -Evidence from cyclostomes for complex regionalization of the ancestral vertebrate brain Jawless fish brains more similar to ours than previously thought -The Emerging Zika Pandemic Emerging Zika pandemic requires more WHO action now, experts say -Hydrogel Retaining Toxin-Absorbing Nanosponges for Local Treatment of Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureusInfection Gel filled with nanosponges cleans up MRSA infections -Conditioned behavior in a robot controlled by a spiking neural network Robots with insect-like brains: Robot can learn to navigate through its environment guided by external stimuli -The assessment of water use and reuse through reported data: A US case study Study reveals need for better understanding of water use -Low-loss plasmon-assisted electro-optic modulator Switch controls light on a nanoscale for faster information processing -Proton pump inhibitor use and risk of hip fractures among community-dwelling persons with Alzheimer's disease-a nested case-control study Long-term proton pump inhibitor use does not increase hip fracture risk among Alzheimer's patients -Timing, rates and spectra of human germline mutation Sperm mutation rate varies between fathers -Clot contraction: compression of erythrocytes into tightly packed polyhedra and redistribution of platelets and fibrin Red blood cells take on many-sided shape during clotting -Child obesity associated with social disadvantage of children's neighborhoods Childhood obesity linked to neighborhood social and economic status, study finds -Long distance dispersal and vertical gene flow in the Caribbean brooding coral Porites astreoides Researchers found shallow-water corals are not related to their deep-water counterparts -Dynamic viability of the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikōura earthquake cascade on weak crustal faults Geophysics: A surprising, cascading earthquake -Eat for Life: A Work Site Feasibility Study of a Novel Mindfulness-Based Intuitive Eating Intervention Non-diet approach to weight management more effective in worksite wellness programs -The link between maternal sleep and permissive parenting during late adolescence Sleep better, parent better: Study shows link between maternal sleep and permissive parenting -CaMKII Is Essential for the Proasthmatic Effects of Oxidation A promising target to treat asthma -Nocturnal Light Emitting Diode Induced Fluorescence (LEDIF): A new technique to measure the chlorophyll a fluorescence emission spectral distribution of plant canopies in situ A late-night disco in the forest reveals tree performance -orco mutant mosquitoes lose strong preference for humans and are not repelled by volatile DEET Genetic engineering alters mosquitoes' sense of smell -Nanochannel Implants for Minimally-Invasive Insertion and Intratumoral Delivery New minimally invasive device to treat cancer and other illnesses -RNAi in Budding Yeast RNA Interference Found In Budding Yeasts -Real-time intravital imaging of pH variation associated with osteoclast activity Real-time visualization of the function of bone-resorbing cells within animals -Completeness and diagnostic validity of recording acute myocardial infarction events in primary care, hospital care, disease registry, and national mortality records: cohort study Dietary advice on added sugar is damaging our health, warns heart expert -Thermal Evolution of the Impact-Induced Cryomagma Chamber Beneath Occator Crater on Ceres Insulating crust kept cryomagma liquid for millions of years on nearby dwarf planet -Affective problems and decline in cognitive state in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis Depression speeds up brain aging, find psychologists -Agent-based model for the h-index – exact solution Exact formula now available for measuring scientific success -Extreme bed shear stress during coastal downwelling New clues to coastal erosion -Forecasting Influenza Outbreaks in Boroughs and Neighborhoods of New York City Flu forecasts successful on neighborhood level -Robot-driven downward pelvic pull to improve crouch gait in children with cerebral palsy Robot-driven device improves crouch gait in children with cerebral palsy -Effects of Initiating Palliative Care Consultation in the Emergency Department on Inpatient Length of Stay Quick palliative care consultations in emerg results in significantly shorter hospital stays -The potential impact of food taxes and subsidies on cardiovascular disease and diabetes burden and disparities in the United States Price changes for seven foods could save thousands of lives per year, study says -Work stress and risk of cancer: meta-analysis of 5700 incident cancer events in 116 000 European men and women Stress at work very unlikely to cause cancer -Chronic Stress, Depressive Symptoms, Anger, Hostility, and Risk of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis High stress, hostility, depression linked with increased stroke risk -IL1RAP potentiates multiple oncogenic signaling pathways in AML Single surface protein boosts multiple oncogenic pathways in acute myeloid leukemia -Abrupt weakening of the summer monsoon in northwest India  4100 yr ago Decline of bronze age 'megacities' linked to climate change -Starvation stress during larval development facilitates an adaptive response in adult worker honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) Starvation as babies makes bees stronger as adults -ppGpp couples transcription to DNA repair in E. coli Factor preserves DNA integrity in bacteria despite assault from antibiotics -Alkylphosphocholine Analogs for Broad-Spectrum Cancer Imaging and Therapy New tumor-targeting agent images, treats wide variety of cancers -Huntington’s Disease iPSC-Derived Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells Reveal WNT-Mediated Angiogenic and Blood-Brain Barrier Deficits Basis of 'leaky' brain blood vessels in Huntington's Disease identified -Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders -- Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 Sites, United States, 2008 Autism more common than previously thought: CDC report shows one in 54 boys identified -To what extent does hydrological connectivity control dynamics of faecal indicator organisms in streams? Initial hypothesis testing using a tracer-aided model Going with the flow: How fecal bacteria spread in streams -Combination Nicotine Metered Dose Inhaler and Nicotine Patch for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial Novel nicotine inhaler doubles smoking quit rates -TAK1 modulates satellite stem cell homeostasis and skeletal muscle repair Scientists enhance understanding of muscle repair process -Recognizing sequences of sequences How Computers Learn To Listen: Scientists Develop Model To Improve Computer Language Recognition -Quantifying underreporting of law-enforcement-related deaths in United States vital statistics and news-media-based data sources: A capture–recapture analysis More than half of police killings not officially documented on US death certificates, study finds -Increasing the Sugar Concentration in Tomato Fruit Juice by Coiling Wire Around Plant Stems Increasing sugar concentration in tomato juice found by researchers -Death near the shoreline, not life on land: Ordovician arthropod trackways in the Borrowdale Volcanic Group, UK Early animals: Death near the shoreline, not life on land -Bacteria-to-Human Protein Networks Reveal Origins of Endogenous DNA Damage Bacteria help discover human cancer-causing proteins -The transcriptional regulator BZR1 mediates trade-off between plant innate immunity and growth To grow or to defend: How plants decide -Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Postmenopausal Women Taking Oral Estradiol Compared With Oral Conjugated Equine Estrogens Two common estrogen drugs compared regarding cardiovascular safety -Hepatic Gene Expression Related to Lower Plasma Cholesterol in Hamsters Fed High-Fat Diets Supplemented with Blueberry Peels and Peel Extract† Blueberry's effects on cholesterol examined in lab animal study -Fatty acid oxidation is required for the respiration and proliferation of malignant glioma cells Breakthrough in brain cancer research -Gender, Punishment, and Cooperation: Men Hurt Others to Advance Their Interests Men willing to punish more than women to get ahead -Perivascular macrophage-like melanocyte responsiveness to acoustic trauma--a salient feature of strial barrier associated hearing loss Now hear this: Scientists discover compound to prevent noise-related hearing loss -Timmy’s in the well: Empathy and prosocial helping in dogs Empathetic dogs lend a helping paw -Improvement in Patient-Reported Visual Function After Ocriplasmin for Vitreomacular Adhesion Vitreomacular adhesion patients report improved vision with non-surgical treatment -The Relationship Between Adherence to Oral Antibiotics and Post-Discharge Clinical Outcomes Among Patients Hospitalized withStaphylococcus aureusSkin Infections Patients with skin infections fail to complete antibiotics, leading to poor outcomes -Organic-based magnon spintronics Riding the (quantum magnetic) wave -Emerging vs Time-Tested Methods of Facial Grading Among Patients With Facial Paralysis Facial grading systems for patients with facial paralysis -Experimental evidence for sustained carbon sequestration in fire-managed, peat moorlands Prescribed burning not as damaging as previously thought -AP4 encodes a c-MYC-inducible repressor of p21 How A 'Stuck Accelerator' Causes Cancer Cell Expansion -Genetic Load and Potential Mutational Meltdown in Cancer Cell Populations Why haven't cancer cells undergone genetic meltdowns? -Body Donation after Medically Assisted Death: An Emerging Consideration for Donor Programs Ethical questions raised on body donation after medically assisted death -Impact of Urine Drug Screening on No Shows and Dropouts among Chronic Pain Patients: A Propensity-Matched Cohort Study Research finds no easy answers to use of drug screening for pain patients -Reduced histone biosynthesis and chromatin changes arising from a damage signal at telomeres What makes us age? Ticking of cellular clock promotes seismic changes in chromatin landscape associated with aging -Where Does Bluetongue Virus Sleep in the Winter? How Does Bluetongue Virus Survive Through The Winter? -Fifty-sixth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union:Check-list of North American Birds Organization of North America's bird species: List updated -Ultrasound Molecular Imaging of Secreted Frizzled Related Protein-2 Expression in Murine Angiosarcoma Improved ultrasound imaging provides an alternative way of visualizing tumors -Nonprogressing HIV-infected children share fundamental immunological features of nonpathogenic SIV infection Retroviral diseases: Children who keep HIV in check -Molecular evolution in court: analysis of a large hepatitis C virus outbreak from an evolving source Evolutionary forensics used on hepatitis C virus outbreak -Generalized method to design phase masks for 3D super-resolution microscopy Shaping light lets 2D microscopes capture 4D data -NMNAT1 mutations cause Leber congenital amaurosis Elusive gene that causes a form of blindness from birth dlscovered -Satellite-to-ground quantum-limited communication using a 50-kg-class microsatellite World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite -A reliable MEMS switch using electrostatic levitation Making cell phones and power lines more durable -Distribution shifts of marine taxa in the Pacific Arctic under contemporary climate changes Mapping species range shifts under recent climatic changes -Climate-driven geographic distribution of the desert locust during recession periods: Subspecies’ niche differentiation and relative risks under scenarios of climate change Desert locusts: New risks in the light of climate change -GWAS for executive function and processing speed suggests involvement of the CADM2 gene Gene associated with thinking skills -Vpu mediates IRF3 depletion during HIV infection by a lysosomal-dependent mechanism Why the human body cannot fight HIV infection -Parent Predictors of Child Weight Change in Family-Based Behavioral Obesity Treatment How to best help your child lose weight: Lose weight yourself -The Great Cold Spot in Jupiter's upper atmosphere 'Cold' great spot discovered on Jupiter -Potential energy landscapes identify the information-theoretic nature of the epigenome How randomness helps cancer cells thrive -New constraints on the spatial distribution and morphology of the Halimeda bioherms of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia Hiding in plain sight: Vast reef found hiding behind Great Barrier Reef -Social Participation Among Young Adults with an Autism Spectrum Disorder Social isolation of young adults with autism spectrum disorder examined -Bird specimens track 135 years of atmospheric black carbon and environmental policy What soot-covered, hundred-year-old birds can tell us about saving the environment -Acheulean technology and landscape use at Dawadmi, central Arabia Laziness helped lead to extinction of Homo erectus -Quantitative high-throughput screening identifies cytoprotective molecules that enhance SUMO conjugationviathe inhibition of SUMO-specific protease (SENP)2 Hibernating ground squirrels provide clues to new stroke treatments -Chicoric acid supplementation prevents systemic inflammation-induced memory impairment and amyloidogenesis via inhibition of NF- B Compound from chicory reveals possible treatment strategy for neurodegenerative disorders -Dengue viruses cluster antigenically but not as discrete serotypes A new understanding of dengue virus -Single-Cell Responses to Face Adaptation in the Human Medial Temporal Lobe Neuroscientists use morphed images of Hollywood celebrities to reveal how neurons make up your mind -Advanced glycation end products are elevated in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients, alter response to therapy, and can be targeted by lifestyle intervention Breaking down AGEs: Insight into how lifestyle drives ER-positive breast cancer -Lessons from Star Carr on the vulnerability of organic archaeological remains to environmental change Archaeological evidence at major risk in wetlands -Re-thinking scientific literacy out-of-school: Arguing science issues in a niche Facebook application Is Facebook the next frontier for online learning? -Naked mole-rat transcriptome signatures of socially suppressed sexual maturation and links of reproduction to aging Naked mole-rats defy conventions of aging and reproduction -Endosomal NOX2 oxidase exacerbates virus pathogenicity and is a target for antiviral therapy New research points to treatment breakthrough for viruses -Halting harmful helminths Combating parasitic worm infections by adapting breakthrough technologies -A 35-year-old man with a positive Lyme test result from a private laboratory Lyme disease testing: Canadians may receive false-positives from some US labs -Deployment and Preterm Birth Among US Army Soldiers For pregnant soldiers, recent deployment linked to higher risk of premature delivery -Alcohol Portrayal on Television Affects Actual Drinking Behaviour Alcohol On TV Makes People Drink More -Effect of BCG vaccination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children: systematic review and meta-analysis Common tuberculosis vaccine can be used to prevent infection as well as disease -Oestrogen receptor α AF-1 and AF-2 domains have cell population-specific functions in the mammary epithelium Hidden estrogen receptors in breast epithelium -Effect of marijuana use on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality: A study using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey linked mortality file Marijuana associated with three-fold risk of death from hypertension -Co-adjuvant effects of retinoic acid and IL-15 induce inflammatory immunity to dietary antigens Human and mouse studies sharpen focus on cause of celiac disease -Deer Browsing Delays Succession by Altering Aboveground Vegetation and Belowground Seed Banks Deer proliferation disrupts a forest's natural growth -Genetic variant at coronary artery disease and ischemic stroke locus 1p32.2 regulates endothelial responses to hemodynamics Genetic factor that can help or hurt risk for heart disease -Framing Indoor Tanning Warning Messages to Reduce Skin Cancer Risks Among Young Women: Implications for Research and Policy Probing ways to convince young women not to use indoor tanning -Emotional distress in mothers of preterm hospitalized infants: a feasibility trial of nurse-delivered treatment Listening matters for mothers -Differentially expressed microRNAs in the aqueous humor of patients with exfoliation glaucoma or primary open-angle glaucoma New directions found in understanding, fighting glaucoma -Radiographic Detection of Hip and Pelvic Fractures in the Emergency Department X-rays often inaccurate in the diagnosis of hip and pelvic fractures -Unleashing floret fertility in wheat through the mutation of a homeobox gene The evolution of grain yield -Management of Sickle Cell Disease Developing first comprehensive guidelines for management of sickle cell disease -Decoding of position in the developing neural tube from antiparallel morphogen gradients Mechanism behind precise spinal cord development found -From venison to beef: seasonal changes in wolf diet composition in a livestock grazing landscape GPS study shows wolves more reliant on a cattle diet -Cancer in adolescents and young adults: Who remains at risk of poor social functioning over time? Young adult cancer survivors struggle to get back to normal -Climate related sea-level variations over the past two millennia Researchers link fastest sea-level rise in two millennia to increasing temperatures -PLS3Mutations in X-Linked Osteoporosis with Fractures Osteoporosis: Genetic researchers take major step towards better diagnosis, treatment -High-level clonal FGFR amplification and response to FGFR inhibition in a translational clinical trial Blood test supports use of potential new treatment for patients with stomach cancer -DNA Methylation Dynamics of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Beyond the DNA: Comprehensive map of the human epigenome completed -Cholesterol domains enhance transfection Cholesterol rafts deliver drugs inside cancer cells -Preventing Unintended Pregnancies by Providing No-Cost Contraception Abortion rates plummet with free birth control -Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Activation Blocks TNF-α Mediated Inflammation In Vivo Researcher discovers target for new Rx class for inflammatory disorders -Post%u2013Cardiac Arrest Syndrome. Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Prognostication Post-cardiac Arrest Care Key To Survival -TIAM1 variants improve clinical outcome in neuroblastoma New molecular target to improve neuroblastoma treatment -Sulfonylureas as second line drugs in type 2 diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular and hypoglycaemic events: population based cohort study Switching to certain antidiabetic drugs linked to increased risk of major complications -Past and ongoing shifts in Joshua tree distribution support future modeled range contraction Uncertain future for Joshua trees in US Southwest projected with climate change -Are wildlife recreationists conservationists? Linking hunting, birdwatching, and pro-environmental behavior Hunting, birdwatching boosts conservation action, study finds -Direct brain recordings reveal prefrontal cortex dynamics of memory development New memory study first to use intracranial recordings -Alcohol consumption in sport: The influence of sporting idols, friends and normative drinking practices Sports stars are no role models, say UK scientists -Chronic Stress Triggers Social Aversion via Glucocorticoid Receptor in Dopaminoceptive Neurons How repeated aggression triggers social aversion in mice -Effect of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity on All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged and Older Australians Working up a sweat: It could save your life -Inhaled bacteriophage-loaded polymeric microparticles ameliorate acute lung infections Technique may improve lung delivery of bacteria-killing phage -Common variants at 30 loci contribute to polygenic dyslipidemia New Gene Variants Present Opportunities In Nutrigenomics -Herpes zoster as a risk factor for stroke and TIA: A retrospective cohort study in the UK Shingles linked to increased risk of stroke in young adults -Worldwide Patterns of Ancestry, Divergence, and Admixture in Domesticated Cattle Ancient African cattle first domesticated in Middle East, study reveals -Carbon-Coated, Diatomite-Derived Nanosilicon as a High Rate Capable Li-ion Battery Anode From ancient fossils to future cars -Muscle-Strengthening Exercise Among 397,423 U.S. Adults: Prevalence, Correlates, and Associations With Health Conditions Data does the heavy lifting: Encouraging new public health approaches to promote the health benefits of muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE) -Unraveling amino acid residues critical for allosteric potentiation of (α4)3(β2)2-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor responses How one drug could affect pain, memory and nicotine addiction -The Challenge of a Cure for HIV Infection Researchers' New Goal: Drug-free Remission For HIV Infection -Protonation state of inhibitors determines interaction sites within voltage-gated sodium channels Reducing side effects in commonly used drugs -Evaluation of a Novel Rule-Out Myocardial Infarction Protocol Incorporating High-Sensitivity Troponin T in a US Hospital More sensitive blood test diagnoses heart attacks faster -Changing Opportunities for Learning in Everyday Life: Infant Body Position Over the First Year Study explores infant body position and learning -Another look at the foramen magnum in bipedal mammals Human skull evolved along with two-legged walking, study confirms -Cytomegalovirus Vectors Violate CD8+ T Cell Epitope Recognition Paradigms Promising strategy to help vaccines outsmart HIV -Green Tea Polyphenols Block The Anticancer Effects of Bortezomib And Other Boronic Acid-Based Proteasome Inhibitors Green Tea Blocks Benefits Of Cancer Drug -Impact of human mobility on the emergence of dengue epidemics in Pakistan Mobile phone records may predict epidemics of mosquito-borne dengue virus -Previous adult attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder symptoms and risk of dementia with Lewy bodies: a case-control study Adult ADHD significantly increases risk of common form of dementia, study finds -A Qualitative Study of Successful Adolescent and Young Adult Weight Losers: Implications for Weight Control Intervention Overweight teens lose weight for the right reasons, study shows -A new large species of Myloplus (Characiformes, Serrasalmidae) from the Rio Madeira basin, Brazil Zorro, the new Latin American fish species, takes off the mask to show its true identity -Vulnerability of a specialized pollination mechanism to climate change revealed by a 356-year analysis Climate change is wreaking havoc on delicate relationship between orchids and bees -Gene x environment interactions for ADHD: synergistic effect of 5HTTLPR genotype and youth appraisals of inter-parental conflict ADHD linked to interaction of genetics and psychology -New Approaches to Human Mobility: Using Mobile Phones for Demographic Research Cell phones used to measure happiness -Fecal Microbiota Transplant for Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection in Immunocompromised Patients Safety of fecal transplant to treat C. difficile examined in study -Molecular phylogeography of the troglobiotic millipede Tetracion Hoffman, 1956 (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Abacionidae) Genetic study of cave millipedes reveals isolated populations and ancient divergence between species -A null model for microbial diversification Bacterial classification may be more elusive than previously thought -Effects of acupuncture on menopause-related symptoms and quality of life in women on natural menopause Bothered by hot flashes? Acupuncture might be the answer, analysis suggests -Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Links Persistent STAT3 Activation, Chronic Intestinal Inflammation, and Development of Colitis-Associated Cancer Multiple sclerosis drug may one day treat colorectal cancer -Formation and suppression of acoustic memories during human sleep Are learning and unlearning bedfellows? -Hyperoxic interval training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with oxygen desaturation at peak exercise Cycling to better health, one leg at a time -Interaction between hormone-sensitive lipase and ChREBP in fat cells controls insulin sensitivity Type 2 diabetes: A therapeutic avenue is emerging -Pectoral girdle and forelimb musculoskeletal function in the echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus): insights into mammalian locomotor evolution Modeling echidna forelimbs to shed new light on mammal evolution -Epigenetic (re)programming of caste-specific behavior in the ant Camponotus floridanus Social behavior in carpenter ants reprogrammed using epigenetic drugs -Smoking intensity and intent to continue smoking among menthol and non-menthol adolescent smokers in Canada Menthol cigarettes linked to increased smoking among teens -Discovery of a new species of hermit crab of the genus Pylopaguropsis Alcock, 1905 from the Caribbean: “den commensal” or “cleaner”? (Crustacea, Anomura, Paguridae) Caught red-handed: The 'Candy striped hermit crab' is a new species from the Caribbean -Symptom-Disease Pair Analysis of Diagnostic Error (SPADE): a conceptual framework and methodological approach for unearthing misdiagnosis-related harms using big data A method to measure diagnostic errors could be key to preventing disability and death from misdiagnosis -Neuronal phagocytosis by inflammatory macrophages in ALS spinal cord: inhibition of inflammation by resolvin D1 How immune system, inflammation may play role in Lou Gehrig's disease -Endogenous Retrovirus EAV-HP Linked to Blue Egg Phenotype in Mapuche Fowl Unscrambling the genetics of the chicken's 'blue' egg -Biomass changes and trophic amplification of plankton in a warmer ocean Phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass are expected to decrease by 6% and 11% respectively by the end of century due to climate change -Effect of E-Bike Versus Bike Commuting on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Overweight Adults Four weeks of riding an e-bike promotes fitness and health -Fictional First Memories Forty percent of people have a fictional first memory -SNX27 Deletion Causes Hydrocephalus by Impairing Ependymal Cell Differentiation and Ciliogenesis Research identifies a molecular basis for common congenital brain defect -CD24 and CD44 Mark Human Intestinal Epithelial Cell Populations with Characteristics of Active and Facultative Stem Cells Adult stem cells isolated from human intestinal tissue -Histologic and biochemical alterations predict pulmonary mechanical dysfunction in aging mice with chronic lung inflammation New virtual model reveals details of declining lung function in mice -Attitudes Toward HPV Vaccination Among Low-Income and Minority Parents of Sons: A Qualitative Analysis Attitudes toward HPV vaccination for boys -Paleoceanography of the eastern equatorial Pacific over the past 4 million years and the geologic origins of modern Galápagos upwelling Study pinpoints when the Galápagos Islands developed their unique ecology -Comparison of Simulated Microgravity and Hydrostatic Pressure for Chondrogenesis of hASC Gravity, 'mechanical loading' are key to cartilage development -Cryptochromes Interact Directly with PIFs to Control Plant Growth in Limiting Blue Light Here comes the sun: Cellular sensor helps plants find light -An Event-Related Potential study of letter spacing during visual word recognition New research into letter-spacing could help improve children's reading -Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in 4 US Communities Children affected by prenatal drinking more numerous than previously estimated -Interleukin-18 in Pulmonary Inflammatory Diseases Promising new drug target for inflammatory lung diseases -Tropical forests can maintain hyperdiversity because of enemies Trees' 'enemies' help tropical forests maintain their biodiversity -Hitchhikers at the dinner table: a revisionary study of a group of ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) specializing in the use of extrafloral nectaries for host access Wasps, ants, and Ani DiFranco -Using Publicly Available Data to Construct a Transparent Measure of Health Care Value: A Method and Initial Results Researchers develop new method to transparently measure health care value -Whole Genome Deep Sequencing of HIV-1 Reveals the Impact of Early Minor Variants Upon Immune Recognition During Acute Infection Deeper view of HIV reveals impact of early mutations -Inhibition of neuronal FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase alleviates peripheral neuropathic pain in mice A new solution for chronic pain -Quantifying Unmet Need in Statin-Treated Hyperlipidemia Patients and the Potential Benefit of Further LDL-C Reduction Through an EHR-Based Retrospective Cohort Study Study shows one third of statin patients don't reach healthy levels of 'bad' cholesterol -Integrating Brain Science and Law: Neuroscientific Evidence and Legal Perspectives on Protecting Individual Liberties Can your brain testify against you? -Subjective Memory Complaints and the Risk of Stroke Memory lapses among highly educated may signal higher stroke risk -Optimal fractionation of preoperative radiotherapy and timing to surgery for rectal cancer (Stockholm III): a multicentre, randomised, non-blinded, phase 3, non-inferiority trial New method reduces adverse effects of rectal cancer treatment -Fertility preservation for non-medical reasons—controversial, but increasingly common Social freezing: The pros and cons of oocyte storage -Amygdala-Dependent Molecular Mechanisms of the Tac2 Pathway in Fear Learning New study of the memory through optogenetics -Detection of Volatile Metabolites of Garlic in Human Breast Milk Garlic aroma found in breast milk -Conformational Plasticity in an HIV-1 Antibody Epitope Viral protein structure study offers HIV therapy hope -Magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials 2D magnetism: Atom-thick platforms for energy, information and computing research -Shrinking of fishes exacerbates impacts of global ocean changes on marine ecosystems Fish getting smaller as the oceans warm -Religion and spirituality in rehabilitation outcomes among individuals with traumatic brain injury. Religion benefits traumatic brain injury victims, study suggests -Forecasting the Impact of Connected and Automated Vehicles on Energy Use: A Microeconomic Study of Induced Travel and Energy Rebound 'Induced' driving miles could overwhelm potential energy-saving benefits of self-driving -Efficacy and Safety of Exercise Training in Chronic Pulmonary Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Exercise is safe, improves quality of life for pulmonary hypertension patients, study shows -Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent Ancient genome analyses reveal mosaic pattern of goat domestication thousands of years ago -Biasing moral decisions by exploiting the dynamics of eye gaze Moral decisions can be influenced by eye tracking -Deletion of the Imprinted Gene Grb10 Promotes Hematopoietic Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Regeneration Genetic factors control regenerative properties of blood-forming stem cells -Takinib, a Selective TAK1 Inhibitor, Broadens the Therapeutic Efficacy of TNF-α Inhibition for Cancer and Autoimmune Disease Molecule appears to spur cell death in tumors, inflammation, lab tests show -Computer-Aided Screening of Conjugated Polymers for Organic Solar Cell: Classification by Random Forest AI software assists design of new material for solar cells -Parity and risk of maternal cardiovascular disease: A dose–response meta-analysis of cohort studies Giving birth associated with 14 percent higher risk of heart disease and stroke -The Relationship of Maternal Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Pregnancy Weight Gain to Neurocognitive Function at Age 10 Years among Children Born Extremely Preterm Pre-pregnancy obesity increases risk for neurocognitive problems in premature babies -A Salmonella nanoparticle mimic overcomes multidrug resistance in tumours Nanoparticle that mimics salmonella counteracts chemotherapy resistance -Non-health care facility medication errors resulting in serious medical outcomes Rate of medication errors resulting in serious medical outcomes rising, study finds -The Protective Action Encoding of Serotonin Transients in the Human Brain Keep calm and carry on: Scientists make first serotonin measurements in humans -The function of the sawfish's saw Sawfishes sure can wield a saw: Saw senses electric fields to locate prey and also attack -Political Discourse on Social Media: Echo Chambers, Gatekeepers, and the Price of Bipartisanship 2.7 billion tweets confirm: Echo chambers on Twitter are very real -Staphylococcus cornubiensis sp. nov., a member of the Staphylococcus intermedius Group (SIG) New bacterial strain named after Cornish discovery -Groundcover Management and Nutrient Source Effects on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Sequestration in an Organically Managed Apple Orchard in the Ozark Highlands Organic apple orchards benefit from green compost applications -Autocrine LTA signaling drives NF-κB and JAK-STAT activity and myeloid gene expression in Hodgkin lymphoma Why Hodgkin's lymphoma cells grow uncontrollably -Neutralization of terminal differentiation in gliomagenesis Cell maturity pathway is deleted or weak in glioblastoma multiforme -Mitochondrial Retrograde Signaling in Mammals Is Mediated by the Transcriptional Cofactor GPS2 via Direct Mitochondria-to-Nucleus Translocation Mitochondria-to-nucleus messenger protein discovered -Mycolactone-Dependent Depletion of Endothelial Cell Thrombomodulin Is Strongly Associated with Fibrin Deposition in Buruli Ulcer Lesions Cure for flesh-eating skin disease one step closer -Molecular transitions from papillomavirus infection to cervical precancer and cancer: Role of stromal estrogen receptor signaling Study redefines role of estrogen in cervical cancer -Geodetic Evidence That Mercury Has A Solid Inner Core Mercury has a solid inner core: New evidence -Encapsulation-free controlled release: Electrostatic adsorption eliminates the need for protein encapsulation in PLGA nanoparticles Simple attraction: Researchers control protein release from nanoparticles without encapsulation -Podocalyxin is required for maintaining blood–brain barrier function during acute inflammation How blood vessels protect the brain during inflammation -The Cochrane Library and Long-Acting Beta-agonist Treatment for Childhood Asthma: An Overview of Reviews Asthma: Commonly Used Medication Shows No Clear Benefits In Children -SCHOOL-BASED STRATEGIES TO REDUCE SUICIDAL IDEATION, SUICIDE ATTEMPTS, AND DISCRIMINATION AMONG SEXUAL MINORITY AND HETEROSEXUAL ADOLESCENTS IN WESTERN CANADA Gay-straight alliances in schools reduce suicide risk for all students -Androgen Therapy and Rehospitalization in Older Men With Testosterone Deficiency Testosterone therapy decreases hospital readmissions in older men with low testosterone -A method for mapping regional oxygen and CO2 transfer in the lung Researchers develop new method for looking into the lungs -A self-contained disposable cartridge microsystem for dengue viral ribonucleic acid extraction Medical diagnostics: Identifying viruses on the spot -More than one-third of systematic reviews did not fully report the adverse events outcome Side-effects not fully reported in more than 30 percent of healthcare reviews -Dicaffeoylquinic acids in Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hilaire) inhibit NF-κB nucleus translocation in macrophages and induce apoptosis by activating caspases-8 and -3 in human colon cancer cells Compounds in mate tea induce death in colon cancer cells, in vitro study shows -Anthropogenic changes to the Holocene nitrogen cycle in Ireland Ancient agricultural activity caused lasting environmental changes -An Integrated Overview of HIV-1 Latency Scientists identify molecular signals that rouse dormant HIV infection -Trends Over Time in Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines (TSNAs) in Whole Tobacco and Smoke Emissions From Cigarettes Sold in Canada Study finds failure to sustain reductions in carcinogens in cigarettes -The applied value of public investments in biomedical research NIH funding helps generate private-sector patents -The impact of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on recovery from mild traumatic brain injury Children with ADHD more likely to be moderately disabled after mild traumatic brain injury -Genetic source–sink dynamics among naturally structured and anthropogenically fragmented puma populations Genetics of California mountain lions: Research to inform future conservation -Vanadium Oxide bandstop tunable filter for Ka frequency bands based on a novel reconfigurable spiral shape defected ground plane CPW Vanadium dioxide: A revolutionary material for tomorrow's electronics -Mental and physical health-related quality of life in obese patients before and after bariatric surgery: A meta-analysis Obese patients improve physically, mentally after bariatric surgery -Sox2 antagonizes the Hippo pathway to maintain stemness in cancer cells Key mechanism identified in pediatric bone cancers that allows proliferation of tumor-forming stem cells -A New Method for Preparing Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Labeling with Ferumoxytol for Cell Tracking by MRI Bio-mimicry method developed for preparing, labeling stem cells -Food-Grade Bacteria Expressing Elafin Protect Against Inflammation and Restore Colon Homeostasis New bacteria to fight against intestinal inflammation -Are HIV Epidemics among Men Who Have Sex with Men Emerging in the Middle East and North Africa?: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis First large study to find HIV epidemic among gays in the Middle East -Decoding Internally and Externally Driven Movement Plans New research paves the way to begin developing a computer you can control with your mind -Physiologic Responses and Energy Expenditure of Kinect Active Video Game Play in Schoolchildren Active video gaming linked with higher energy expenditure in children -The supreme leader sails on: leadership, ethics and governance in FIFA The supreme leader sails on; but where did it all go wrong for FIFA? -Atmospheric Particulate Matter Pollution during the 2008 Beijing Olympics Athletes, Spectators Faced Unprecedented Air Pollution At 2008 Olympic Games -A regression approach to testing genetic influence on communication behavior: Social media use as an example People could be genetically predisposed to social media use -Vaccine effectiveness against laboratory-confirmed influenza hospitalizations among young children during the 2010-11 to 2013-14 influenza seasons in Ontario, Canada Flu vaccine prevents hospitalization in children, study shows -The Antimicrobial Protein REG3A Regulates Keratinocyte Proliferation and Differentiation after Skin Injury Protein may be key to psoriasis and wound care -Quantitative proteomics identifies redox switches for global translation modulation by mitochondrially produced reactive oxygen species Nano-switches in the cell -Catalytic micromotor generating self-propelled regular motion through random fluctuation Newly discovered mechanism propels micromotors -miR-322/-503 cluster is expressed in the earliest cardiac progenitor cells and drives cardiomyocyte specification Pioneering tools for heart regeneration -Autism Occurrence by MMR Vaccine Status Among US Children With Older Siblings With and Without Autism No association found between MMR vaccine and autism, even among children at higher risk -New Mo6Te6 Sub-Nanometer-Diameter Nanowire Phase from 2H-MoTe2 Unexpected, star-spangled find may lead to advanced electronics -Toll-like Receptor 7 Is Required for Effective Adaptive Immune Responses that Prevent Persistent Virus Infection Lack of single protein results in persistent viral infection -The association between tax structure and cigarette price variability: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation (ITC) Project Women smokers concerned about weight are less likely to try to quit -The Affordable Care Act Reduces Hypertension Treatment Disparities for Mexican-heritage Latinos Obamacare key to improving access in Mexican-American patients with hypertension -Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder When that shoulder aches too much to move -Micro-CT imaging of live insects using carbon dioxide gas-induced hypoxia as anesthetic with minimal impact on certain subsequent life history traits New scanning process allows unprecedented look inside live insects -Dose-Response of Aerobic Exercise on Cognition: A Community-Based, Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Exercise can improve brain function in older adults -Estimation of emigration, return migration, and transit migration between all pairs of countries New global migration estimates show rates steady since 1990, high return migration -The structure of the cysteine protease and lectin-like domains of Cwp84, a surface layer-associated protein fromClostridium difficile First crystal structure of the C. difficile surface protein Cwp84 -Human iPSC-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium: A Model System for Prioritizing and Functionally Characterizing Causal Variants at AMD Risk Loci Personalized 'eye-in-a-dish' models reveal genetic underpinnings of macular degeneration -An Artificial Pathway for Isoprenoid Biosynthesis Decoupled from Native Hemiterpene Metabolism Researchers create 'shortcut' to terpene biosynthesis in E. coli -Lymphatic endothelium stimulates melanoma metastasis and invasion via MMP14-dependent Notch3 and β1-integrin activation Lymphatic endothelial cells promote melanoma to spread -Two-year trends and predictors of e-cigarette use in 27 European Union member states E-cigarette use in UK almost doubled in 2 years, says Europe-wide study -Exploring Subsidiary Desire for Autonomy Understanding local markets: How should parent companies manage rebel subsidiaries? -Protective Efficacy and Long-Term Immunogenicity in Cynomolgus Macaques by Ebola Virus Glycoprotein Synthetic DNA Vaccines DNA vaccine against Ebola virus shows potent and long-term efficacy in preclinical studies -Feasibility of lung cancer prediction from low-dose CT scan and smoking factors using causal models Artificial intelligence cuts lung cancer screening false positives -TV viewing and incident venous thromboembolism: the Atherosclerotic Risk in Communities Study Watching too much television could cause fatal blood clots -A probable primary malignant bone tumor in a pre-Columbian human humerus from Cerro Brujo, Bocas del Toro, Panama Why was a teenager with bone cancer buried on Witch Hill in Panama? -The influence of coral reefs and climate change on wave-driven flooding of tropical coastlines. Climate change reduces coral reefs' ability to protect coasts -Sodium channel Nax is a regulator in epithelial sodium homeostasis More than skin deep: New way to help skin heal faster -Replication stress is a potent driver of functional decline in ageing haematopoietic stem cells Key to aging immune system: Discovery of DNA replication problem -SCS macrophages suppress melanoma by restricting tumor-derived vesicle-B cell interactions Macrophages surrounding lymph nodes block the progression of melanoma, other cancers -Elite Suppressors Harbor Low Levels of Integrated HIV DNA and High Levels of 2-LTR Circular HIV DNA Compared to HIV Patients On and Off HAART Rare HIV-positive individuals shed light on how body could effectively handle infection -The relationship between abundance and genetic effective population size in elasmobranchs: an example from the globally threatened zebra shark Stegostoma fasciatum within its protected range Scientist warns against shark culling -Subconcussive Head Impact Exposure and White Matter Tract Changes over a Single Season of Youth Football Brain changes seen in youth football players without concussion -The diverging trajectories of cannabis and tobacco policies in the United States: reasons and possible implications Why the marijuana and tobacco policy camps are on very different paths -Perceived Benefits of Fisheries Management Restrictions in Madagascar Malagasy fishers support fishing regulations despite economic challenges -Rapid Eye Movement Sleep in Relation to Overweight in Children and Adolescents Less REM Sleep Associated With Being Overweight Among Children And Teens -Fast current-driven domain walls and small skyrmions in a compensated ferrimagnet Extremely small magnetic nanostructures with invisibility cloak imaged -A prospective examination of online social network dynamics and smoking cessation Kicking the habit, online -Gene Therapy Comes of Age The coming of age of gene therapy: A review of the past and path forward -Bio-Inspired Structural Colors ProducedviaSelf-Assembly of Synthetic Melanin Nanoparticles Researchers analyze the structure of bird feathers to create hues without dye -Cavity optocapillaries Measuring oceans of activity in one drop of water -Toxoplasma Modulates Signature Pathways of Human Epilepsy, Neurodegeneration & Cancer Systems analysis points to links between Toxoplasma infection and common brain diseases -Interrogating the Function of Metazoan Histones using Engineered Gene Clusters Epigenetic breakthrough: A first of its kind tool to study the histone code -The Flashlight Fish Anomalops katoptron Uses Bioluminescent Light to Detect Prey in the Dark Splitfin flashlight fish uses bioluminescent light to illuminate plankton -FAD2 and FAD3 Desaturases Form Hetero-dimers That Facilitate Metabolic Channeling in vivo Can plants provide petroleum-derived chemicals? -A quantum gate between a flying optical photon and a single trapped atom Scalable, universal quantum computer? Quantum information processed with system comprising optical photon and trapped atom -Switchable CAR-T cells mediate remission in metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Killer cell immunotherapy offers potential cure for advanced pancreatic cancer -Space-based bias of covert visual attention in complex regional pain syndrome New insights into rare chronic pain condition -Long-term sea-level change revisited: the role of salinity Salinity counts when it comes to sea level -A C9orf72–CARM1 axis regulates lipid metabolism under glucose starvation-induced nutrient stress Mutation associated with ALS causes sugar-starved cells to overproduce lipids, study shows -Macroporous nanowire nanoelectronic scaffolds for synthetic tissues 'Cyborg' tissues: Merging engineered human tissues with bio-compatible nanoscale wires -Referral to an Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Center and Mortality Among Patients With Severe 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Treatment with oxygenating system associated with lower risk of death for H1N1 patients with respiratory failure -Fine motor skills predict performance in the Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test after stroke Determining motor deficits more precisely following a stroke -Susceptibility for Depression in Current and Retired Student Athletes College athletes twice as likely to have depression than retired collegiate athletes -Natalisin, a tachykinin-like signaling system, regulates sexual activity and fecundity in insects Scientists shut down reproductive ability, desire in pest insects -Target tracking during venom 'spitting' by cobras Spitting cobras track first, predict later -Sex Differences in Cardiac Rehabilitation Adherence: A Meta-analysis Women have problems sticking to cardiac rehab programs -Mitochondrial function controls intestinal epithelial stemness and proliferation Mitochondria control stem cell fate -Physical activity and telomere length in U.S. men and women: An NHANES investigation High levels of exercise linked to nine years of less aging at the cellular level -Dog ownership has unknown risks but known health benefits: we need evidence based policy Politically driven legislation targeting dangerous dogs has had little impact -Behavioral Responses to Mammalian Blood Odor and a Blood Odor Component in Four Species of Large Carnivores Odor that smells like blood: Single component powerful trigger for large carnivores -Effect of oil palm sustainability certification on deforestation and fire in Indonesia Conserving the forests -Modeling the Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ and MicroRNA-146 in Mucosal Immune Responses to Clostridium difficile C. diff researchers reveal potential target to fight infections -Phenotype-Environment Matching in Sand Fleas Color changing sand fleas flummox predatory birds -Proteolytic processing of osteopontin by PHEX and accumulation of osteopontin fragments in Hyp mouse bone, the murine model of X-linked hypophosphatemia Gains made towards treatment of rare bone disease -Genome-wide Mapping of the DNA Methylation in the Human Malaria Parasite Chemical modification discovered in human malaria parasite DNA -Geographic Variation in Postoperative Imaging for Low-Risk Breast Cancer Breast cancer follow-up imaging varies widely, study finds -Early development of abstract language knowledge: evidence from perception–production transfer of birth-language memory Adoptees advantaged by birth language memory -A Guide to Improving the Care of Patients With Fragility Fractures US healthcare system can't keep up with number of baby boomers' bone fractures, report finds -Diet-induced lethality due to loss of HDAC3 in heart and skeletal muscle High-fat diet and lack of enzyme can lead to heart disease in mice -ISSLS Prize Winner Most herniated discs result from avulsion, not rupture -Intestinal dysmotility in a zebrafish (Danio rerio) shank3a;shank3b mutant model of autism See-through fish aid scientists in autism-related breakthrough -Does Talking on a Cell Phone, With a Passenger, or Dialing Affect Driving Performance? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies Examination of nearly 100 prior studies on cell phone use in cars underscores hazards -Does Caregiving Cause Psychological Distress? The Case for Familial and Genetic Vulnerabilities in Female Twins Does caregiving cause psychological stress? It depends, says study of female twins -The effect of ambient temperature, habitat quality and individual age on incubation behaviour and incubation feeding in a socially monogamous songbird Songbird dads vary their 'catering' duties according to circumstances -Extensively Drug-resistant Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Treatment Comprehensive Treatment Of Extensively Drug-resistant TB Works, Study Finds -Reprogramming tumor associated macrophages by antibody targeting inhibits cancer progression and metastasis Cancer can be combated with reprogrammed macrophage cells -Irisin Mediates Effects on Bone and Fat via αV Integrin Receptors Exercise-induced hormone irisin triggers bone remodeling in mice -Mutations in Cytosine-5 tRNA Methyltransferases Impact Mobile Element Expression and Genome Stability at Specific DNA Repeats Stress-induced changes in genetic information: New details discovered about the function of a mysterious protein -Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in pre-clinical Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's one day may be predicted during eye exam -Identification of a mutation in the extracellular domain of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor conferring cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer New cause of resistance to colon cancer treatment identified -Active Albuterol or Placebo, Sham Acupuncture, or No Intervention in Asthma A closer look at the placebo effect -Lysophosphatidic acid and amitriptyline signal through LPA1R to reduce P-glycoprotein transport at the blood–brain barrier Antidepressant may enhance drug delivery to the brain -Corticosteroid-loaded biodegradable nanoparticles for prevention of corneal allograft rejection in rats Tiny nanoparticles could make big impact for patients in need of cornea transplant -DNA engineered micromotors powered by metal nanoparticles for motion based cellphone diagnostics Cellphone technology developed to detect HIV -Adaptation Optimization of Residential Buildings under Hurricane Threat Considering Climate Change in a Lifecycle Context Identifying optimal adaptation of buildings threatened by hurricanes, climate change -Crystal structure of the CRISPR RNA-guided surveillance complex from Escherichia coli How bacteria ward off viruses: New molecular machinery discovered -Novel wildlife in the Arctic: the influence of changing riparian ecosystems and shrub habitat expansion on snowshoe hares Shrubs on warming North Slope attract moose, hares -Benefits for bone from resistance exercise and nutrition in long-duration spaceflight: Evidence from biochemistry and densitometry Good diet, proper exercise help protect astronauts’ bones -Laser Treatment of Traumatic Scars With an Emphasis on Ablative Fractional Laser Resurfacing Military dermatologists making strides in applying treatments for wounded warriors to injured civilians -Blood Lead Levels of Children in Flint, Michigan: 2006-2016 Blood lead levels of Flint children before and after water crisis -Treating brain tumor-initiating cells using a combination of myxoma virus and rapamycin Virus combination effective against deadly brain tumor -The mysterious age invariance of the cut-off the Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function What will happen when our sun dies? -The Chiloé Mw 7.6 earthquake of 25 December 2016 in Southern Chile and its relation to the Mw 9.5 1960 Valdivia earthquake Residual strain despite mega earthquake -3D Plate-Lattices: An Emerging Class of Low-Density Metamaterial Exhibiting Optimal Isotropic Stiffness The stiffest porous lightweight materials ever -An exploration of weekly patterns in HIV-related behaviors: implications for successful interventions and future research HIV prevention and risk behaviors follow weekly patterns -Breaching peripheral tolerance promotes the production of HIV-1–neutralizing antibodies Barrier to autoimmune disease may open door to HIV -Light drinking versus abstinence in pregnancy - behavioural and cognitive outcomes in 7-year-old children: a longitudinal cohort study Light drinking in pregnancy not linked to development problems in childhood, study suggests -Associations between age discrimination and health and wellbeing: cross-sectional and prospective analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Ageism linked to poorer health in older people in England -Recurrent point mutations in the kinetochore gene KNSTRN in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma Ultraviolet light-induced mutation drives many skin cancers, researchers find -Does Gender Leave an Epigenetic Imprint on the Brain? Gender identity leaves imprint on human brains -Mid-infrared imaging in breast cancer tissue: an objective measure of grading breast cancer biopsies 'Digistain' technology offers revolution in detailed cancer diagnosis -Is Caffeine a Good Scavenger of Oxygenated Free Radicals? New evidence that caffeine is a healthful antioxidant in coffee -Cholesterol Uptake Capacity: A New Measure of HDL Functionality for Coronary Risk Assessment First-of-its-kind test for HDL cholesterol function could transform the way healthcare providers predict your risk for heart disease -Whales as marine ecosystem engineers Whales as ecosystem engineers: Recovery from overhunting helping to buffer marine ecosystems from destabilizing stresses -A specific missense mutation in GTF2I occurs at high frequency in thymic epithelial tumors Single gene separates aggressive, non-aggressive lymphatic system cancer -Histone deacetylase inhibition rescues structural and functional brain deficits in a mouse model of Kabuki syndrome Drug treats inherited form of intellectual disability in mice -Exploring the behavioral drivers of review valence Five out of five? Study reveals psychological influences in online reviews -The Galaxy’s veil of excited hydrogen Milky Way: Hydrogen halo lifts the veil of our galactic home -The environment in raising early intelligence: A meta-analysis of the fadeout effect Interventions may temporarily raise kids' IQs, but there is fadeout over time -Prevalence and underdiagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among patients at risk in primary care Many adults unaware they may be suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease -A discrete population of squamocolumnar junction cells implicated in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer Groundbreaking discovery of the cellular origin of cervical cancer -Absence of knots in known RNA structures RNA: The unknotted strand of life -Rapid Innate Defensive Responses of Mice to Looming Visual Stimuli Look out above: Experiment explores innate visual behavior in mice -Climate change mitigation strategy under an uncertain Solar Radiation Management possibility Uncertainties related to climate engineering limit its use in curbing climate change -Altered receptor specificity and cell tropism of D222G haemagglutinin mutants from fatal cases of pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 influenza Swine flu variant linked to fatal cases might disable clearing mechanism of lungs, study suggests -An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Promotional Discounts on Store Performance Do deep promotional discounts work? New study sheds light on strategy -Quiescent haematopoietic stem cells are activated by IFN-γ in response to chronic infection Gamma interferon a wake-up call for stem cell response to infection -A nanostructural basis for gloss of avian eggshells How bird eggs get their bling -Helping to sort the liars from the truth-tellers: The gradual revelation of information during investigative interviews How to spot liars in official interviews -Seeding selectivity and ultrasensitive detection of tau aggregate conformers of Alzheimer disease Test detects protein associated with Alzheimer's and CTE -Building a job-exposure matrix for early plutonium workers at the Sellafield nuclear site, United Kingdom New method could shed light on workers' historical radiation exposure -Socioeconomic determinants of disability and depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis Low socioeconomic status increases depression risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients -Clinical Practice Guideline (Update): Adult Sinusitis Adult sinusitis: Updated clinical practice guideline -Chronic Pain and Analgesic Use in CKD: Implications for Patient Safety Most patients with chronic kidney disease may experience long-term pain -Redefining the role of Broca’s area in speech Brain's iconic seat of speech goes silent when we actually talk -Characterization of biodegradation in a 17th century easel painting and potential for a biological approach A detailed look at the microorganisms that colonize, and degrade, a 400-year-old painting -Semen quality, infertility and mortality in the USA Male infertility linked to mortality, study shows -Protein-free formation of bone-like apatite: New insights into the key role of carbonation Researchers discover mechanism that controls bone formation, function -An antifungal polyketide associated with horizontally acquired genes supports symbiont-mediated defense in Lagria villosa beetles Lateral gene transfer enables chemical protection of beetles against antagonistic fungi -A randomised controlled study of the long-term effects of exercise training on mortality in elderly people: study protocol for the Generation 100 study Can exercise training prevent premature death in elderly? -Intervention to Influence Behaviors Linked to Risk of Chronic Diseases: A Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial With African-American HIV-Serodiscordant Heterosexual Couples Study tests interventions targeting multiple health-related behaviors in African American couples -Examining the role of unusually warm Indo-Pacific sea surface temperatures in recent African droughts Climatologists render skillful predictions of drought and food insecurity that help avert famine -Bundle sheath chloroplast volume can house sufficient Rubisco to avoid limiting C4 photosynthesis during chilling Scientists debunk potential link to crop cold tolerance -Position of the American Dietetic Association: Vegetarian Diets Vegetarian diets can help prevent chronic diseases, American Dietetic Association says -Neural clocks and Neuropeptide F/Y regulate circadian gene expression in a peripheral metabolic tissue Rhythm of 'detox' and feeding genes in fruitflies, mice coordinated by neuropeptide -Multiple telecouplings and their complex interrelationships New science redefines remote: Even pandas global -Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Fat Engineered to Secrete BMP4 Are Nononcogenic, Suppress Brain Cancer, and Prolong Survival Human fat: Trojan horse to fight brain cancer? -Braiding a molecular knot with eight crossings Scientists tie the tightest knot ever achieved -Injuries Associated With Bottles, Pacifiers, and Sippy Cups in the United States, 1991–2010 Injuries associated with baby bottles, pacifiers and sippy cups in the U.S. surprisingly high -Processed and Unprocessed Red Meat Consumption and Risk of Heart Failure: A Prospective Study of Men Processed red meat linked to higher risk of heart failure, death in men -Direct Powering a Real Cardiac Pacemaker by Natural Energy of a Heartbeat Powering a pacemaker with a patient's heartbeat -Targeted Nanomedicine for Suppression of CD44 and Simultaneous Cell Death Induction in Ovarian Cancer: An Optimal Delivery of siRNA and Anticancer Drug Surviving ovarian cancer: Scientists attack drug resistant cancer cells -Global Goods Movement and the Local Burden of Childhood Asthma in Southern California Big Air Pollution Impacts On Local Communities: Traffic Corridors Major Contributors To Illness From Childhood Asthma -Direct Observation of von Willebrand Factor Elongation and Fiber Formation on Collagen During Acute Whole Blood Exposure to Pathological Flow New aspect of platelet behavior in heart attacks revealed: Clots can sense blood flow -PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ∼2 m DIAMETER NEAR-EARTH ASTEROID 2015 TC25: A POSSIBLE BOULDER FROM E-TYPE ASTEROID (44) NYSA It's a bird... It's a plane... It's the tiniest asteroid! -Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health Negative consequences of noise on overall health -Reward-Predictive Neural Activities in Striatal Striosome Compartments 'Striosome' neurons in the basal ganglia play a key role in learning -US Spending on Personal Health Care and Public Health, 1996-2013 Diabetes, heart disease, and back pain dominate US health care spending -How Does Snow Persistence Relate to Annual Streamflow in Mountain Watersheds of the Western U.S. With Wet Maritime and Dry Continental Climates? Measuring snow persistence can help predict streamflow -Risk of second primary tumors in men diagnosed with prostate cancer: A population-based cohort study Radiation for prostate cancer linked to secondary cancers, study finds -Injury Characteristics and von Willebrand Factor for the Prediction of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Patients With Burn Injury Three factors that predict life-threatening respiratory disease in burn patients -Vote Choice, Ideology, and Social Dominance Orientation Influence Preferences for Lower Pitched Voices in Political Candidates Republicans prefer politicians with deep voices -Phenotypic Transformation Affects Associative Learning in the Desert Locust And that is how the desert locust lost its memory -Allergen-induced IL-6 trans-signaling activates γδ T cells to promote type 2 and type 17 airway inflammation Blanket approach to asthma treatment not ideal, researchers find -Effect of 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone, a Small-Molecule TrkB Agonist, on Emotional Learning Drug reduces the increase in fear caused by previous traumatic experiences in mice -Estimated reductions in cardiovascular and gastric cancer disease burden through salt policies in England: an IMPACT NCD microsimulation study Current UK salt reduction strategies do not address health inequalities -Pannexin 1 regulates adipose stromal cell differentiation and fat accumulation Gene that regulates fat accumulation and obesity -Drinking at college parties: Examining the influence of student host-status and party-location Off-campus college party hosts drink more than attendees, research suggests -Metabolism-related microRNAs in maternal breast milk are influenced by premature delivery Premature infants may get metabolic boost from mom's breast milk -Biofilm-associated bacterial amyloids dampen inflammation in the gut: oral treatment with curli fibres reduces the severity of hapten-induced colitis in mice Study showcases potential new oral treatment for inflammatory bowel disease -Frequent Sexual Activity Predicts Specific Cognitive Abilities in Older Adults Frequent sexual activity can boost brain power in older adults -ConvertingEscherichia coliinto an archaebacterium with a hybrid heterochiral membrane 'New life form' answers question about evolution of cells -Integrating Simulations and Experiments To Predict Sheet Resistance and Optical Transmittance in Nanowire Films for Transparent Conductors Computer model will help design flexible touchscreens -Contribution of Opioid-Involved Poisoning to the Change in Life Expectancy in the United States, 2000-2015 Contribution of opioid-related deaths to the change in life expectancy in the US -The restorative effects of smoking upon self-control resources: A negative reinforcement pathway. Smoking may restore tapped-out self-control resources -Kidney Function and Cerebral Blood Flow: The Rotterdam Study Kidney impairment decreases blood flow to the brain, boosting risk of brain disorders -Noncanonical autophagy inhibits the autoinflammatory, lupus-like response to dying cells Defects in body's cell disposal system may contribute to the most common form of lupus -Two-Year Evaluation of Mandatory Bundled Payments for Joint Replacement Medicare's bundled payment experiment for joint replacements shows moderate savings -TGF-β2 dictates disseminated tumour cell fate in target organs through TGF-β-RIII and p38α/β signalling Mechanisms, potential biomarkers of tumor cell dormancy -Fertility Preservation Advancements in fertility preservation provide oncology patients new options -Modelling the spread and control of Xylella fastidiosa in the early stages of invasion in Apulia, Italy Guidance on how to protect olive trees from being ravaged by deadly pathogen -Fatalistic Beliefs and Completion of the HPV Vaccination Series Among a Sample of Young Appalachian Kentucky Women Fatalistic beliefs may prevent Appalachian women from completing HPV vaccination series -Selectively Distracted: Divided Attention and Memory for Important Information Strategic studying limits the costs of divided attention -The Eight Hour Sleep Challenge During Final Exams Week Bonus for superior snoozing: Students who meet 8-hour sleep challenge do better on finals -Exercise-induced irisin in bone and systemic irisin administration reveal new regulatory mechanisms of bone metabolism Exercise-induced hormone irisin linked to new mechanisms for bone metabolism -Efflux-Pump-Derived Multiple Drug Resistance to Ethambutol Monotherapy in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Ethambutol Tuberculosis good and bad news: Blood pressure drug shows promise, but TB bacterium might be more resistant than thought -Controlled synthesis of 2D MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se) heterostructures and alloys Building nanomaterials for next-generation computing -Magellan/PFS Radial Velocities of GJ 9827, a late K dwarf at 30 pc with Three Transiting Super-Earths Rocky or gassy? Massive, dense super-Earth planet detected -Phenotypes of California CF Newborn Screen-Positive Children withCFTR5T Allele by TG Repeat Length DNA sequencing uncovers latent risk for developing cystic fibrosis -The mechanics and energetic of human walking and running: a joint level perspective Hips take walking in stride, ankles put best foot forward in run -Quantifying the contribution of recessive coding variation to developmental disorders Recessive genes explain only small fraction of undiagnosed developmental disorders -Young species of cupuladriid bryozoans occupied new Caribbean habitats faster than old species Old species learn new tricks...very slowly -Marine Viruses Exploit Their Host's Two-Component Regulatory System in Response to Resource Limitation Viruses con bacteria into working for them -Pharmaceutical jewelry: Earring patch for transdermal delivery of contraceptive hormone Contraceptive jewelry could offer a new family planning approach -Cryptococcus gattii in North American Pacific Northwest: Whole-Population Genome Analysis Provides Insights into Species Evolution and Dispersal Likely origin of lung fungus invading Pacific Northwest found by study -Endothelial cation channel PIEZO1 controls blood pressure by mediating flow-induced ATP release Sensor for blood flow discovered in blood vessels -Patterns of Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adults in the United States Former smokers who quit within the past year are four times more likely to be daily users of e-cigarettes -Epigenetic engineering reveals a balance between histone modifications and transcription in kinetochore maintenance Protective barrier inside chromosomes helps to keep cells healthy -Blockade to pathological remodeling of infarcted heart tissue using a porcupine antagonist Cancer drug could promote regeneration of heart tissue -Task-Specific Somatosensory Feedback via Cortical Stimulation in Humans Brain surface stimulation provides 'touch' feedback to direct movement -Treatment decisions and employment of breast cancer patients: Results of a population-based survey Double mastectomy tied to more missed work -Quantifying deep-sea predator-prey dynamics: Implications of biological heterogeneity for beaked whale conservation Why do beaked whales return to a Navy sonar range despite frequent disturbance? -Understanding the Dark and Bright Sides of Anxiety: A Theory of Workplace Anxiety. Workplace anxiety isn't always a bad thing: It can boost performance -Laparoscopic Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation and Intraoperative Islet Separation as a Treatment for Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis Success with first 20 patients undergoing minimally invasive pancreatic transplant surgery -Antibody-based delivery of IL4 to the neovasculature cures mice with arthritis Curing rheumatoid arthritis in mice: Antibody-based delivery of IL4 -Tissue-engineered autologous grafts for facial bone reconstruction Bioengineers grow living bone for facial reconstruction -Drosophila Vision Depends on Carcinine Uptake by an Organic Cation Transporter Organic cation transporter CarT crucial for Drosophila vision -Improving regulation of microbiota transplants Working group proposes new regulations for stool transfers -The role of metabolism in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis could be prevented with good diet and exercise -Measles in 2019 — Going Backward Decline in measles vaccination is causing a preventable global resurgence of the disease -Erythropoietic Response and Outcomes in Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes: Poor response to anti-anemia drug predicts higher risk of heart disease or death -Small-Molecule Inhibition of BRDT for Male Contraception Finally, the promise of male birth control in a pill: Compound makes mice reversibly infertile -Cysteine dioxygenase is essential for mouse sperm osmoadaptation and male fertility Taurine deficiency in sperm causes male infertility -Oral ruxolitinib induces hair regrowth in patients with moderate-to-severe alopecia areata Drug restores hair growth in patients with alopecia areata -Informing decisions on an extremely data poor species facing imminent extinction In search of Edwards' pheasant: Amost extinct? -Effect of a School-Based Water Intervention on Child Body Mass Index and Obesity Water dispensers in NYC public schools associated with student weight loss -Behavioral impacts of disentanglement of a right whale under sedation and the energetic cost of entanglement Study reveals how fishing gear can cause slow death of whales -Physical Structures of the Type Ia Supernova Remnant N103B Search for stellar survivor of a supernova explosion -Control of Stress-Induced Persistent Anxiety by an Extra-Amygdala Septohypothalamic Circuit Worry on the brain: Researchers find new area linked to anxiety -ATR/Mec1 prevents lethal meiotic recombination initiation on partially replicated chromosomes in budding yeast Traffic cop for meiosis — with implications for fertility, birth defects -Trail following differs between wild and captive-reared snails, Lymnaea stagnalis Captive breeding alters snail behavior -Trends in Motor Performance of First Graders: A Comparison of Cohorts from 2006 to 2015 First-graders fitter than expected -Childhood Socioeconomic Status and Arterial Stiffness in Adulthood Childhood socioeconomic status associated with arterial stiffness in adulthood -Evidence for Cardiomyocyte Renewal in Humans Healing Heart Attack Victims, One Cell At A Time -Beyond the infinite - tracking bacterial gene expression Microbes answer more questions collectively -Instrument flight to the inner ear 'Instrument flight' to the inner ear -Genetic Restoration of Plasma ApoE Improves Cognition and Partially Restores Synaptic Defects in ApoE-Deficient Mice Protein linked to high risk of Alzheimer's can be removed from brain without hindering learning, memory -SRY-Negative XX Sex Reversal in a French Bulldog First French bulldog with sex reversal identified in Spain -A commensal streptococcus hijacks a Pseudomonas aeruginosa exopolysaccharide to promote biofilm formation Cystic fibrosis: Interactions between bacteria that infect lungs uncovered -Major Earthquakes Occur Regularly on an Isolated Plate Boundary Fault New evidence for regular magnitude 8 earthquakes, study of New Zealand fault shows -Endocrine-Disrupting Activity of Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals and Adverse Health Outcomes After Prenatal Exposure in Male Mice Fracking chemicals tied to reduced sperm count in mice -Response of seafloor ecosystems to abrupt global climate change Climate-related disruptions of marine ecosystems: Decades to destroy, millennia to recover -Physical Activity and Male Colorectal Cancer Survival Physical activity associated with lower risk of mortality in men with history of colon cancer -Near-Road Air Pollutant Measurements: Accounting for Inter-Site Variability Using Emission Factors Large trucks are biggest culprits of near-road air pollution -Body image emotions, perceptions, and cognitions distinguish physically active and inactive smokers Teen smokers struggle with body-related shame, guilt -Effect of Chlorhexidine Whole-Body Bathing on Hospital-Acquired Infections Among Trauma Patients Antiseptic cloths associated with reduced rate of treatment-resistant bacteria in the trauma center -Does whom you know in the status hierarchy prevent or trigger health limitation? Institutional embeddedness of social capital and social cost theories in three societies Take a lot of sick days? Who you know and where you live might be partly to blame -Discontinuation of Smokeless Tobacco and Mortality Risk after Myocardial Infarction Quitting smokeless tobacco after heart attack may extend life expectancy -A neural crest origin for cohesinopathy heart defects Zebrafish study sheds new light on human heart defects -IL-7 signalling represses Bcl-6 and the TFH gene program Researchers reveal mechanisms of how body remembers, fights infections -Reconstructing past species assemblages reveals the changing patterns and drivers of extinction through time Extinction risk factors for New Zealand birds today differ from those of the past -Polygenic Risk: Predicting Depression Outcomes in Clinical and Epidemiological Cohorts of Youths Psychiatry: Multigene test predicts depression risk -Children’s Emotional and Behavioral Problems in the Foster Family Context Rejection increases emotional problems in foster children -The Influence of Peer Behavior as a Function of Social and Cultural Closeness: A Meta-Analysis of Normative Influence on Adolescent Smoking Initiation and Continuation. Peer influence doubles smoking risk for adolescents -Rescue of a Mouse Model of Spinal Muscular Atrophy With Respiratory Distress Type 1 by AAV9-IGHMBP2 Is Dose Dependent Gene replacement therapy offers viable treatment option for fatal disease -CD8 T cells regulate tumour ferroptosis during cancer immunotherapy New target to improve response to cancer immunotherapy -Bipolar Disorder is a two-edged sword: a qualitative study to understand the positive edge Research explores the positives of bipolar disorder -Reduction of disulphide bonds unmasks potent antimicrobial activity of human β-defensin 1 Defense mechanism against bacteria and fungi deciphered -Silicon Nitride Bioceramics Induce Chemically Driven Lysis inPorphyromonas gingivalis How bioceramics could help fight gum disease -Clinical Practice Guideline for the Vaccination of the Immunocompromised Host New vaccination guideline for immunocompromised patients -New fossil remains of Homo naledi from the Lesedi Chamber, South Africa South African cave yields yet more fossils of a newfound relative -Mass spectrometry captures off-target drug binding and provides mechanistic insights into the human metalloprotease ZMPSTE24 Hitching a ride: Misfiring drugs hit the wrong targets -Using cultural ecosystem services to inform restoration priorities in the Laurentian Great Lakes New, ultra-detailed maps of Great Lakes recreational use will inform restoration priorities -Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: a role for impulse control disorders and depression Independent association between diabetes, depression, and impulse control disorders including binge-eating, bulimia, study shows -Crucial nesting habitat for gunnison sage-grouse: A spatially explicit hierarchical approach Grouse's top-flight nest sites are high, wide, and lonesome -Systems proteomics and trans-omic integration illuminate new mechanisms in mitochondrial function New insights into mechanism of metabolic disorders: Proteome of an entire family -The climate lobby: a sectoral analysis of lobbying spending on climate change in the USA, 2000 to 2016 Money talks when trying to influence climate change legislation -Transcription factor PRDM8 is required for rod bipolar and type 2 OFF-cone bipolar cell survival and amacrine subtype identity Night blindness: Finding hope in the dark -What is the effect of physical activity on duration and mode of delivery? Secondary analysis from the Norwegian Fit for Delivery trial Effects of physical activity during pregnancy -Cheery companions or serious assistants? Role and demeanor congruity as predictors of robot attraction and use intentions among senior citizens Trust issues: Users more gullible when they customize their technology -MHCI promotes developmental synapse elimination and aging-related synapse loss at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction Same immune-system proteins may first giveth, then taketh away motor control -Monitoring the development of xenograft triple-negative breast cancer models using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging Improving the development of new cancer models using an advanced biomedical imaging method -Rapid, inexpensive, fingerstick, whole-blood, sensitive, specific, point-of-care test for anti-Toxoplasma antibodies Whole blood test for toxoplasmosis is sensitive, specific -Effects of Wolf Mortality on Livestock Depredations Lethal control of wolves backfires on livestock -Reducing debt improves psychological functioning and changes decision-making in the poor Debt relief improves psychological and cognitive function, enabling better decision-making -Performing Mathematical Operations with Metamaterials Theory for metamaterials that act as an analog computer -Radiological and genetic analysis of a Late Iron Age mummy from the Tuli Block, Botswana First successful extraction of ancient DNA from a southern African mummy -CTCF Haploinsufficiency Destabilizes DNA Methylation and Predisposes to Cancer 30-year puzzle in breast cancer solved -GRIN2D Recurrent De Novo Dominant Mutation Causes a Severe Epileptic Encephalopathy Treatable with NMDA Receptor Channel Blockers Gene discovery in severe epilepsy may offer clues to unique personalized therapies -Peptidoglycan Remodeling and Conversion of an Inner Membrane into an Outer Membrane during Sporulation Sporulation may have given rise to the bacterial outer membrane -The Importance of Auricular Prostheses for Speech Recognition Prosthetic Ears Appear To Improve Hearing And Speech Recognition In Noisy Environments -Low-Intensity Vibration Improves Angiogenesis and Wound Healing in Diabetic Mice Vibration may help heal chronic wounds -Meeting Instructional Standards for Middle-Level Science: Which Teachers Are Most Prepared? Teachers lacking educational background in science use inquiry-oriented instruction least -The Economic Impact of Childhood Food Allergy in the United StatesEconomic Impact of Childhood Food AllergyEconomic Impact of Childhood Food Allergy Economic impact of childhood food allergies estimated -The importance of base flow in sustaining surface water flow in the Upper Colorado River Basin More than half of streamflow in the upper Colorado River basin originates as groundwater -Medicare Letters To Curb Overprescribing Of Controlled Substances Had No Detectable Effect On Providers Holding mirror to docs who overprescribe addictive drugs doesn't stem prescriptions -Implications of the 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami on Sea Defence Design Japanese sea defense guidelines could assist other tsunami-prone nations, study suggests -Stable Peptide of the Endogenous Opioid Enkephalin Precursor and Breast Cancer Risk Anti-stress hormone may provide indication of breast cancer risk -Moving climate change beyond the tragedy of the commons Turning climate change from a 'tragedy of the commons' to positive action -A multidisciplinary approach to study the functional properties of neuron-like cell models constituting a living bio-hybrid system: SH-SY5Y cells adhering to PANI substrate Researchers create living bio-hybrid system -Maya politics and ritual: An important new hieroglyphic text on a carved jade from Belize Puzzle of the Maya pendant -A High-Throughput Molecular Pipeline Reveals the Diversity in Prevalence and Abundance of Pratylenchus and Meloidogyne Species in Coffee Plantations Scientists' new way to identify microscopic worm attacking coffee crops -Temperature and rainfall interact to control carbon cycling in tropical forests Heavy precipitation speeds carbon exchange in tropics -Subsequent Primary Malignancies in Patients with Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer in England: A National Record-Linkage Study Young skin cancer survivors at risk of other cancers later -Synergistic gold–copper detoxification at the core of gold biomineralisation in Cupriavidus metallidurans Certain bacteria produce tiny gold nuggets by digesting toxic metals -Towards high-resolution retinal prostheses with direct optical addressing and inductive telemetry New nano-implant could one day help restore sight -Geographic Variation in Receipt of Psychotherapy in Children Receiving Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Medications Few kids receive psychotherapy along with medication for ADHD, study finds -Nutritional medicine as mainstream in psychiatry Importance of a balanced diet for mental health -High temperature singlet-based magnetism from Hund’s rule correlations Scientists discover new type of magnet -Cytolytic nanoparticles attenuate HIV-1 infectivity Nanoparticles loaded with bee venom kill HIV -Interactions between predation and disturbances shape prey communities Ecological systems research: What do disturbances in the system result in? -Water on the surface of the Moon as seen by the Moon Mineralogy Mapper: Distribution, abundance, and origins First global map of water in moon's soil -Two-stage nanoparticle delivery of piperlongumine and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) anti-cancer therapy Two-stage nanoparticle delivery of piperlongumine, TRAIL anti-cancer therapy -Chronic forced exercise inhibits stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine conditioned place preference Exercise can help beat cocaine addiction, study finds -The human Tp53 Arg72Pro polymorphism explains different functional prognosis in stroke Gene variant affects stroke prognosis in humans -Racial Disparities in Autism Identification in the United States During 2014 Minorities widely underrepresented in autism diagnoses -Vascular disease-causing mutation, smooth muscle α-actin R258C, dominantly suppresses functions of α-actin in human patient fibroblasts Skin cell model advances study of genetic mutation linked to heart disease, stroke risk -Depression and anger across 25 years: Changing vulnerabilities in the VSA model. Early depression, anger may taint love life even 20 years later, study shows -Passive directional sub-ambient daytime radiative cooling Device could provide refrigeration for off-grid locations -Sexual-Orientation Differences in Positive Youth Development: The Mediational Role of Bullying Victimization Bullying hinders positive youth development for sexual-minority youth -A mathematical-descriptor of tumor-mesoscopic-structure from computed-tomography images annotates prognostic- and molecular-phenotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer Artificial intelligence can predict survival of ovarian cancer patients -Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder: Neuroimaging Evidence of Sex Difference during an Affective Go/No-Go Task Depression affects the brains of males and females differently -CD39 improves survival in microbial sepsis by attenuating systemic inflammation Human enzyme (CD 39) targets Achilles heel of sepsis -Warm oceanographic anomalies and fishing pressure drive seabird nesting north Why are seabirds abandoning their ancestral nesting grounds in the Gulf of California? -Pacific Decadal and El Niño oscillations shape survival of a seabird The survival of sea birds affected by ocean cycles -Identification of a bet-hedging network motif generating noise in hormone concentrations and germination propensity in Arabidopsis Plants 'hedge their bets' in germination: The route to better crop yields -Parent Training for Preschool ADHD in Routine, Specialist Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial Individual training of parents is best for small children with ADHD -Citrullination of histone H3 drives IL-6 production by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in MGUS and multiple myeloma Research suggests common blood cancer could be prevented before it develops -TNF-driven adaptive response mediates resistance to EGFR inhibition in lung cancer Double-drug strategy blocks escape route for most lung cancers -Reconstructing ancient architecture at Tiwanaku, Bolivia: the potential and promise of 3D printing 3D-printed reconstructions provide clues to ancient site -Dynamic modeling of patient and physician eye gaze to understand the effects of electronic health records on doctor-patient communication and attention Do doctors spend too much time looking at computer screen? -Impact of coal mining on stream biodiversity in the US and its regulatory implications Coal mining reduces abundance, richness of aquatic life -Stretchable Persistent Spin Helices in GaAs Quantum Wells Manipulating electron spins without loss of information -Systematic humanization of yeast genes reveals conserved functions and genetic modularity Partly human yeast show a common ancestor's lasting legacy -Ten-dimensional anthropomorphic arm control in a human brain−machine interface: difficulties, solutions, and limitations Thumbs-up for mind-controlled robotic arm -Acetaminophen versus Ibuprofen in Young Children with Mild Persistent Asthma Acetaminophen does not aggravate children's asthma -Experimental manipulation reveals a trade-off between weapons and testes What some bugs do for love, like sacrificing a leg -Vitamin D Inhibits Monocyte/Macrophage Proinflammatory Cytokine Production by Targeting MAPK Phosphatase-1 How vitamin D inhibits inflammation -Sympatric Speciation in a Bacterial Endosymbiont Results in Two Genomes with the Functionality of One Cicada study discovers two genomes that function as one -Association of a History of Child Abuse With Impaired Myelination in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex: Convergent Epigenetic, Transcriptional, and Morphological Evidence Child abuse affects brain wiring -Can Empathy Promote Cooperation When Status and Money Matter? 'Lower status' people more likely to share wealth than 'higher status' people -Rapid and efficient induction of functional astrocytes from human pluripotent stem cells New method grows brain cells from stem cells quickly and efficiently -Rising pCO 2 in Freshwater Ecosystems Has the Potential to Negatively Affect Predator-Induced Defenses in Daphnia Rising CO2 is causing trouble in freshwaters too, study suggests -Automated analysis of high‐content microscopy data with deep learning Deep learning helps scientists keep track of cell's inner parts -Effect of 2 Years of Treatment With Sublingual Grass Pollen Immunotherapy on Nasal Response to Allergen Challenge at 3 Years Among Patients With Moderate to Severe Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Shorter course of immunotherapy does not improve symptoms of allergic rhinitis long-term -Immature HIV-1 lattice assembly dynamics are regulated by scaffolding from nucleic acid and the plasma membrane Scientists find missing clue to how HIV hacks cells to propagate itself -A Proactive Approach to Neonates Born at 23 Weeks of Gestation Babies born extremely premature may benefit from proactive, coordinated care -War-induced collapse and asymmetric recovery of large-mammal populations in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique Protected areas could help large herbivores bounce back after war -New Distribution Record for Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Indiana, United States New fly species found in Indiana may indicate changing climate -Persistence of greater sage-grouse in agricultural landscapes Federally subsidized shrubs, grasses crucial to sage grouse survival in Washington -Changes in climatic water balance drive downhill shifts in plant species' optimum elevations Plants moved downhill, not up, in warming world -Depression and Oral FTC/TDF Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex With Men (MSM/TGW) HIV drug PrEP not linked to greater risk for depression -Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis harbor colonic biofilms containing tumorigenic bacteria Bacteria play critical role in driving colon cancers -Obesity is associated with sensorineural hearing loss in adolescents Obesity associated with hearing loss in adolescents -Developing a castor (Ricinus communis L.) production system in Florida, U.S.: Evaluating crop phenology and response to management Promise for castor crop planting in Florida -Molecular basis of selective resistance of the bumblebee BiNav1 sodium channel to tau-fluvalinate Refining pesticides to kill pests, not bees -Dosage-dependent phenotypes in models of 16p11.2 lesions found in autism Evidence found for the genetic basis of autism: Models of autism show that gene copy number controls brain structure and behavior -Associations between high-risk alcohol consumption and sarcopenia among postmenopausal women Higher alcohol consumption leads to greater loss of muscle tissue in postmenopausal women -Direct numerical simulation of sharkskin denticles in turbulent channel flow Sharkskin actually increases drag -3D-Printed Autonomous Sensory Composites Printable device points toward sensor-laden robot skin -Microwave-Assisted Fabrication of Titanium Implants with Controlled Surface Topography for Rapid Bone Healing New biomedical implants heal bones faster, focus on personalized medicine -Guidelines for Field Surveys of the Quality of Medicines: A Proposal New Guidelines Will Help Detect And Study Counterfeit Medicines -Alterations in the Elasticity, Pliability, and Viscoelastic Properties of Facial Skin After Injection of Onabotulinum Toxin A Pliability, elasticity of skin increase following wrinkle treatment with Botox -The influence of national temperature fluctuations on opinions about climate change in the U.S. since 1990 Blowing hot and cold: U.S. belief in climate change shifts with weather -Suicidal ideation among individuals whose parents have divorced: Findings from a representative Canadian community survey Parental divorce linked to suicidal thoughts -Clostridium difficile Colonization in Early Infancy Is Accompanied by Changes in Intestinal Microbiota Composition C. difficile colonization accompanied by changes in gut microbiota: Study hints at probiotics as treatment -Safety and Effectiveness of Cochlear Implantation of Young Children, Including Those With Complicating Conditions Kids with cochlear implants since infancy more likely to speak, not sign -Niche-independent high-purity cultures of Lgr5 intestinal stem cells and their progeny Manufacturing new gut to treat GI diseases -Cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C treatment using generic direct-acting antivirals available in India Costs for generic hepatitis C drugs available in India would be paid back in 5 to 10 years -Acromegaly: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Acromegaly: Tumor removal recommended as first-line treatment -Paracrine Apoptotic Effect of p53 Mediated by Tumor Suppressor Par-4 New study shows promise for preventing therapy resistance in tumor cells -Allelic Skewing of DNA Methylation Is Widespread across the Genome Epigenetic signals differ across alleles -Association of Self-Reported Hearing Difficulty to Objective and Perceived Participation Outside the Home in Older Community-Dwelling Adults Poor hearing confines older adults to their homes -Anemonefish oxygenate their anemone hosts at night Nemo helps anemone partner breath by fanning with his fins -Associations of discretionary screen time with mortality, cardiovascular disease and cancer are attenuated by strength, fitness and physical activity: findings from the UK Biobank study Time spent sitting at a screen matters less if you are fit and strong -Role of human ventromedial prefrontal cortex in learning and recall of enhanced extinction New research identifies potential PTSD treatment improvement -Phylosymbiosis: Relationships and Functional Effects of Microbial Communities across Host Evolutionary History Each animal species hosts a unique microbial community and benefits from it -Value of Primordial and Primary Prevention for Cardiovascular Disease: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association Heart disease prevention: A good investment for individuals, communities -H7N9 Avian Influenza A Virus and the Perpetual Challenge of Potential Human Pandemicity H7N9 influenza: History of similar viruses gives cause for concern -An unprecedented mechanism of nucleotide methylation in organisms containing thyX Chemists uncover how key agent allows diseases to reproduce -Low glucose relates to greater aggression in married couples Lashing out at your spouse? Check your blood sugar -Abrupt increases in Amazonian tree mortality due to drought–fire interactions Fire and drought may push Amazonian forests beyond tipping point -A Reversible Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier System Based on Methanol-Ethylenediamine and Ethylene Urea Chemical hydrogen storage system -Enduring good memories of infant trauma: Rescue of adult neurobehavioral deficits via amygdala serotonin and corticosterone interaction A paradox revealed: Cues associated with infant abuse may help reduce stress in the adult brain -Discovery of a sexual cycle in the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus Sex Life Of Killer Fungus Finally Revealed -Neuropathological and transcriptomic characteristics of the aged brain New details on aged brain, Alzheimer's and dementia -Latent structure in random sequences drives neural learning toward a rational bias Committing 'gamblers fallacy' may be in the cards, new research shows -A20 (TNFAIP3) deficiency in myeloid cells triggers erosive polyarthritis resembling rheumatoid arthritis Defect in A20 gene expression can contribute to onset of rheumatoid arthritis -Mobile Worlds: Choice at the Intersection of Demographic and Environmental Change Free movement can protect humans from environmental threats -The Artificial Intelligence Clinician learns optimal treatment strategies for sepsis in intensive care AI doctor could boost chance of survival for sepsis patients -Airflow and optic flow mediate antennal positioning in flying honeybees Moving objects and flowing air: How bees position their antennae during flight -Nitrogen losses in anoxic marine sediments driven by Thioploca–anammox bacterial consortia Strangers invade the homes of giant bacteria -Unisexual and Heterosexual Meiotic Reproduction Generate Aneuploidy and Phenotypic Diversity De Novo in the Yeast Cryptococcus neoformans Fungal sex can generate new drug resistant, virulent strains -An Assessment of When, Where and Under What Conditions In-Store Sampling is Most Effective Assaying the impact of in-store product sampling -Enhancement of an anti-tumor immune response by transient blockade of central T cell tolerance New cancer immunotherapy aims powerful T cells against tumors -The prognostic effects of somatic mutations in ER-positive breast cancer New clues found to understanding relapse in breast cancer -Combined Analysis of Human and Experimental Murine Samples Identified Novel Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers for Atrial Fibrillation Potential RNA Markers of abnormal heart rhythms identified in circulating blood -Fifty moves a year: is there an association between joint physical custody and psychosomatic problems in children? Family break-up linked to heightened risk of psychosomatic problems in teens -Nuclear translocation of FGFR1 and FGF2 in pancreatic stellate cells facilitates pancreatic cancer cell invasion EMBO Molecular Medicine Unexpected cell hijack method in pancreatic cancer revealed by research -Changes in Insurance Coverage Among Hospitalized Nonelderly Adults After Medicaid Expansion in Michigan Medicaid expansion brought across-the-board relief for Michigan hospitals -Androgen insensitivity syndrome Androgen insensitivity syndrome: New guidelines for study of rare in which a person is genetically male but looks female -Diagnosis and Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America New IDSA guidelines aim to reduce death, disability, and cost of prosthetic joint infections -Selected transport, vibrational, and mechanical properties of low-dimensional systems under strain Strain enables new applications of 2D materials -Serial measures of circulating biomarkers of dairy fat and total and cause-specific mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study New research could banish guilty feeling for consuming whole dairy products -Dumbo octopod hatchling provides insight into early cirrate life cycle First video of 'Dumbo' octopod hatchling shows that they look like mini-adults -Noninvasive Neutron Scattering Measurements Reveal Slower Cholesterol Transport in Model Lipid Membranes Precise measurements of cholesterol transport rates give new hope for Alzheimer’s treatment -Palovarotene Inhibits Heterotopic Ossification and Maintains Limb Mobility and Growth in Mice With the HumanACVR1R206HFibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) Mutation Drug candidate stops extra bone growth in animal model of rare, genetic disease -How Nonconsumption Shapes Desire Brand loyalty: What happens when our favorite products are unavailable? -Ethnicity and Child Health in Northern Tanzania: Maasai Pastoralists Are Disadvantaged Compared to Neighbouring Ethnic Groups Maasai of Tanzania facing severe food insecurity, chronic child malnourishment -Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Contribute to Spontaneous Long-Term Functional Recovery after Stroke in Mice Immune cells help the brain to self-heal after a stroke -The effect of mindfulness group therapy on a broad range of psychiatric symptoms: A randomised controlled trial in primary health care Mindfulness just as effective as CBT for a broad range of psychiatric symptoms -The Relationship between Vessel Traffic and Noise Levels Received by Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) Vessel speed biggest factor in noise affecting killer whales -Timing and tempo of the Great Oxidation Event Planet's atmospheric oxygen rose through glaciers -Bullying and sexual abuse and their association with harmful behaviours, antidepressant use and health-related quality of life in adulthood: a population-based study in South Australia Binge eating and smoking linked to bullying and sexual abuse -Quality of Health Insurance Coverage and Access to Care for Children in Low-Income Families Kids with Medicaid, CHIP get more preventive care than those with private insurance -Spray-Coated Multilayer Cellulose Nanocrystal—Chitin Nanofiber Films for Barrier Applications Material formed from crab shells and trees could replace flexible plastic packaging -In-vitro replication of Chelonid herpesvirus 5 in organotypic skin cultures from Hawaiian green turtles ( Chelonia mydas ) Reptile skin grown in lab for first time, helps study endangered turtle disease -Structures of respiratory syncytial virus G antigen bound to broadly neutralizing antibodies Antigen study supports new approach to vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus -Beyond immune density: critical role of spatial heterogeneity in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer New breast cancer test links immune 'hotspots' to better survival -Change in weight and body composition in obese subjects following a hypocaloric diet plus different training programs or physical activity recommendations Strength vs. endurance: Does exercise type matter in the fight against obesity? -Molecular evidence for the loss of three basic tastes in penguins Genetic evidence shows penguins have 'bad taste' -Differential Response of the Cynomolgus Macaque Gut Microbiota to Shigella Infection Gut bacteria play key role in vaccination -Compromise solutions between conservation and road building in the tropics Compromise needed on roads through sensitive wild areas -A methodological review of research on the antecedents and consequences of workplace harassment Personality clashes not the cause of workplace harassment -- organizational structure to blame -Arrhythmogenic effects of mutated L-type Ca2 -channels on an optogenetically paced muscular pump in Caenorhabditis elegans Studying cardiac arrhythmias in nematodes -The social, economic, and environmental importance of inland fish and fisheries Inland fisheries determined to surface as food powerhouse -Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) impacts innate and adaptive immune responses How FluMist elicits protection -Do Perceptual Instructions Lead to Enhanced Performance Relative to Behavioral Instructions? Little known theory could hold key to sporting success -What's in Children’s Backpacks: Foods Brought from Home Room for improvement in elementary school children’s lunches and snacks from home -A recent increase in global wave power as a consequence of oceanic warming Upper-ocean warming is changing the global wave climate, making waves stronger -Modulation of HCV replication after combination antiretroviral therapy in HCV/HIV co-infected patients Combination antiretroviral therapy helps treat HCV in patients co-infected with HIV -Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors and Risk of Malignant Melanoma: Matched Cohort Study Using Primary Care Data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink Taking PDE5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction unlikely to increase risk of skin cancer -Deconstruction of an African folk medicine uncovers a novel molecular strategy for therapeutic potassium channel activation Molecular mechanisms of an African folk medicine -Cohabiting Men’s Preferences for and Roles in Determining the Outcomes of Unexpected Pregnancies1 Men's views of abortion depend more on social class and circumstances than on fixed beliefs, interviews reveal -Modeling Motor Neuron Resilience in ALS Using Stem Cells Stem cells provide information about neuron resilience in ALS -Environmental enrichment for Killer whales Orcinus orca at zoological institutions: untried and untested Efforts are needed to enrich the lives of killer whales in captivity -Independent Review Of Social And Population Variation In Mental Health Could Improve Diagnosis In DSM Revisions Examine social factors to explain rise in diagnoses of mental disorders -Effects of traditional Chinese acupuncture in post-viral olfactory dysfunction Acupuncture may be an effective treatment for post-viral infection loss of smell -Porphyromonas gingivalis may interfere with conception in women Common periodontal pathogen may interfere with conception in women -Assessment of the Validity of Nuclear-Localized Androgen Receptor Splice Variant 7 in Circulating Tumor Cells as a Predictive Biomarker for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Blood test can predict optimal treatment for advanced prostate cancer, study finds -Salinity tolerances and use of saline environments by freshwater turtles: implications of sea level rise What three feet of seawater could mean for the world's turtles -A Neural Network Underlying Circadian Entrainment and Photoperiodic Adjustment of Sleep and Activity in Drosophila Light causes drosophila to take longer midday nap -Maize Tumors Caused by Ustilago maydis Require Organ-Specific Genes in Host and Pathogen Plant pathogen genetically tailors attacks to each part of host -Rain, predators, and spider sociality: a manipulative experiment Survival instinct, not family bonds, weave massive spider colonies together -Loss of Arabidopsis thaliana Dynamin-Related Protein 2B Reveals Separation of Innate Immune Signaling Pathways Understanding plants' immune systems could lead to better tomatoes, roses, rice -First record of the Miocene hominoid Sivapithecus from Kutch, Gujarat state, western India Late Miocene ape maxilla (upper jaw) discovered in western India -Designing a retrievable and scalable cell encapsulation device for potential treatment of type 1 diabetes Spider's web inspires removable implant that may control type 1 diabetes -Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and childhood growth and overweight: results from a large Norwegian prospective observational cohort study Increased overweight in children of mothers who drank coffee while pregnant -Carbon Monoxide Gas Diffusion Electrolysis that Produces Concentrated C2 Products with High Single-Pass Conversion Efficient electrochemical cells for carbon dioxide conversion -Sickle Hemoglobin Confers Tolerance to Plasmodium Infection Mystery solved: How sickle hemoglobin protects against malaria -Towards Restoration of Missing Underwater Forests Bald reef gets new growth with seaweed transplant -The Role of the Genitourinary Microbiome in Pediatric Urology: a Review Charting an underexplored landscape: The genitourinary microbiome -The Food Environment of Youth Baseball Take the bat, leave the candy: The food environment of youth baseball -Modeling Pharmacodynamics on HIV Latent Infection: Choice of Drugs is Key to Successful Cure via Early Therapy Mathematically modeling HIV drug pharmacodynamics -Distinct preoptic-BST nuclei dissociate paternal and infanticidal behavior in mice Parenting in the animal world: Turning off the infanticide instinct -Cardiovascular Risk and Events in 17 Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries Better health care as important as controlling risk factors for heart health, world study shows -Legacy of road salt: Apparent positive larval effects counteracted by negative post-metamorphic effects in wood frogs Frogs exposed to road salt appear to benefit then suffer -Genomic analysis of the interaction between pesticide exposure and nutrition in honey bees (Apis mellifera) Diet affects pesticide resistance in honey bees -Stepping Toward Self-Powered Papertronics: Integrating Biobatteries into a Single Sheet of Paper Scientists build bacteria-powered battery on single sheet of paper -Cross-evaluation of metrics to estimate the significance of creative works Automated method beats critics in picking great movies -Fruit and vegetable consumption and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies Five daily portions of fruit and vegetables may be enough to lower risk of early death -Stability analysis of a thin film on a rotating cylinder with low airflow Autonomous weed control via smart robots -A common hypofunctional genetic variant of GPER is associated with increased blood pressure in women Gene variant identified as heart disease risk factor for women -Relationship Between Fibromyalgia and Obesity in Pain, Function, Mood, and Sleep Study probes obesity link to fibromyalgia -Preventive oral health intervention among old home care clients Tailored preventive oral health intervention improves dental health among elderly -The ‘hit’ phenomenon: a mathematical model of human dynamics interactions as a stochastic process Physicists predict success of movies at the box office based solely on advertising costs -Social Determinants of Risk and Outcomes for Cardiovascular Disease Addressing social factors critical for continued fight against heart disease and stroke in America -CDK 4/6 Inhibitor Palbociclib (PD0332991) in Rb Advanced Breast Cancer: Phase II Activity, Safety, and Predictive Biomarker Assessment Palbociclib shows promise in patients with hormone-resistant breast cancer -Effects of applied relaxation on vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women Menopause: Relaxation good therapy for hot flushes -Relationships between lake-level changes and water and salt budgets in the Dead Sea during extreme aridities in the Eastern Mediterranean Under the Dead Sea, warnings of dire drought -The Changing Face of Teenage Parenthood in the United States: Evidence from NLSY79 and NLSY97 Changes in teenage parenthood -How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone How did ignoring people for our smartphones become the norm? -Zika virus in the Americas: Early epidemiological and genetic findings Brazilian Zika outbreak followed upsurge in air travel -Porphyrin-adsorbed Allograft Bone: A Photoactive, Antibiofilm Surface Photoactive dye could prevent infection during bone-repair surgery -Assessing the local economic impacts of land protection Land conservation helps local economies grow -A regional assessment of white-tailed deer effects on plant invasion Deer prefer native plants leaving lasting damage on forests -Groundwater sapping as the cause of irreversible desertification of Hunshandake Sandy Lands, Inner Mongolia, northern China First-ever evidence of drastic climate change of Northern China region 4,200 years ago -Temperature-phased conversion of acid whey waste into medium-chain carboxylic acids via lactic acid: no external e-donor Converting waste water from dairies to animal feed and aviation fuel -TRPV2 has a pivotal role in macrophage particle binding and phagocytosis Scientists discover how protein trips up germs -Characterization of an earthquake sequence triggered by hydraulic fracturing in Harrison County Ohio Hydraulic fracturing linked to earthquakes in Ohio -Gestational diabetes associated with incident diabetes in childhood and youth: a retrospective cohort study Maternal gestational diabetes linked to diabetes in children -Non-invasive physiological markers demonstrate link between habitat quality, adult sex ratio and poor population growth rate in a vulnerable species, the Cape mountain zebra Zebra scat science improves conservation efforts -Common variants at 5q33.1 predispose to migraine in African-American children Gene variants raise risk of migraines in African-American children -Preadolescent Decision-Making Competence Predicts Interpersonal Strengths and Difficulties: A 2-Year Prospective Study Child's poor decision-making skills can predict later behavior problems, research shows -Influence of homogeneity of student characteristics in a group-based social competence intervention. Students' social skills flourish best in groups with similar skill levels -Safety and Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of ACT017, an Antiplatelet GPVI (Glycoprotein VI) Fab Experimental antiplatelet compound for acute stroke shows promise -Denormalization of Tobacco Use and the Role of the Pediatric Health-Care Provider Key role proposed for pediatricians in curbing tobacco use -Crystal structure of Clostridium difficile toxin A Researchers closer to better treatment for leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea -Dynamical Properties of Eccentric Nuclear Disks: Stability, Longevity, and Implications for Tidal Disruption Rates in Post-merger Galaxies Supermassive black holes can feast on one star per year -Uterine Artery Embolization Using a Transradial Approach: Initial Experience and Technique With flip of wrist, interventional radiologists treat uterine fibroids -Effectiveness and Cost of Bidirectional Text Messaging for Adolescent Vaccines and Well Care One in five pediatricians dismiss families for refusing vaccines, study shows -Sleep Duration and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Children who sleep an hour less at higher risk of type 2 diabetes, says study -A multiomic approach to characterize the temporal sequence in Alzheimer's disease-related pathology New brain changes in early Alzheimer's disease -Tyrannosaur Paleobiology: New Research on Ancient Exemplar Organisms Tyrannosaurus redux: T. rex was more than just a large carnivore at top of food chain, new findings reveal -Genome-environment associations in sorghum landraces predict adaptive traits Genomics can match plant variety to climate stresses -Unexpected Positive Buoyancy in Deep Sea Sharks, Hexanchus griseus, and a Echinorhinus cookei Deep sea sharks are buoyant -Biomechanical evaluation of exoskeleton use on loading of the lumbar spine For heavy lifting, use exoskeletons with caution -Root Effect Haemoglobins in Fish May Greatly Enhance General Oxygen Delivery Relative to Other Vertebrates Are fish the greatest athletes on the planet? -Resistance of human glioblastoma multiforme cells to growth factor inhibitors is overcome by blockade of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins Overcoming Inhibitors Of Cell Death Improves Cancer Therapy Efficacy -Changing available energy for extratropical cyclones and associated convection in Northern Hemisphere summer Climate change makes summer weather stormier yet more stagnant -A Phase 2 Trial of Guselkumab versus Adalimumab for Plaque Psoriasis New psoriasis drug is more effective than current treatment -POT1 loss-of-function variants predispose to familial melanoma Genetic mutations warn of skin cancer risk: New high-risk cancer causing mutation identified for melanoma development -Acute Immunomodulatory Effects of Binge Alcohol Ingestion Binge drinking disrupts immune system in young adults, study finds -NADPH oxidase activation regulates apoptotic neutrophil clearance by murine macrophages Proper burial of dead cells limits inflammation -Effect of Propranolol on Word Fluency in Autism Promising drug treatment for improving language, social function in people with autism -Centering Single Cells in Microgels via Delayed Crosslinking Supports Long-Term 3D Culture by Preventing Cell Escape Chip captures individual cells in minuscule gels -Vitamin D deficiency and age at menarche: a prospective study Low vitamin D linked to earlier first menstruation -Neonatal phytoestrogen exposure alters oviduct mucosal immune response to pregnancy and affects preimplantation embryo development in the mouse Soy-based formula? Neonatal plant estrogen exposure leads to adult infertility in female mice -Fear-Conditioning Mechanisms Associated with Trait Vulnerability to Anxiety in Humans Neural mechanisms linked with vulnerability to anxiety -Interleukin-10 Directly Inhibits CD8 T Cell Function by Enhancing N-Glycan Branching to Decrease Antigen Sensitivity How viruses disarm the immune system -An eDNA Assay to Monitor a Globally Invasive Fish Species from Flowing Freshwater New detection method for Goby fish invasion -Longevity, climate sensitivity, and conservation status of wetland trees at Black River, North Carolina Oldest known trees in eastern North America documented -Evidence of Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels on Oahu, Hawaii Possible Oahu populations offer new hope for Hawaiian seabirds -Long-Term Biological and Behavioural Impact of an Adolescent Sexual Health Intervention in Tanzania: Follow-up Survey of the Community-Based MEMA kwa Vijana Trial Limited long-term effects of school based sexual health education -Multimaterial actinic spatial control 3D and 4D printing Light provides control for 3D printing with multiple materials -Identification of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in the Cape Fear River by High Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Nontargeted Screening New PFASs discovered in Cape Fear River, North Carolina, though levels are declining -Characterizing the Zika virus genome – A bioinformatics study Application of novel alignment-free sequence descriptors in Zika virus characterization -The composition of immune cells serves as a predictor of adaptive immunity in a cohort of 50- to 74-year-old adults Differences in individuals' immune responses linked to flu vaccine effectiveness -IL-7 Engages Multiple Mechanisms to Overcome Chronic Viral Infection and Limit Organ Pathology Boosting body's immune response may hold key to HIV cure -The Burden of Neurological Disease in the United States: A Summary Report and Call to Action Neurological diseases cost the US Nearly $800 billion per year -Endoluminal Full-Thickness Plication and Radiofrequency Treatments for GERD Two Nonsurgical Treatments For Reflux Disease Compared -Oral status, cognitive function and dependency among New Zealand nursing home residents 'Giant' problem looms for aging population -Two-Year Impact of the Alternative Quality Contract on Pediatric Health Care Quality and Spending New quality, payment initiative positively impacts pediatric care -Predicted microbial secretomes and their target substrates in marine sediment Marine microbiology: Scavenging to survive below the seafloor -Fast Food Restaurants and Food Stores: Longitudinal Associations With Diet in Young to Middle-aged Adults: The CARDIA Study Neighborhood fast food availability related to an individual's fast food consumption -Human embryonic stem cell derived islet progenitors mature inside an encapsulation device without evidence of increased biomass or cell escape Replacing insulin through stem cell-derived pancreatic cells under the skin -The Influence of Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Educational Attainment on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Death Rates Among Adults, 1993-2007 Decline in HIV deaths for most men, women by race/ethnicity, education, U.S. study finds -Rapid improvement of domestication traits in an orphan crop by genome editing This wild plant could be the next strawberry -1 H- 1 H NMR 2D-TOCSY, ATR FT-IR and SEM-EDX for the identification of organic residues on Sicilian prehistoric pottery World's oldest Italian wine just discovered -Practice Patterns in Medicaid and Non-Medicaid Asthma Admissions For kids with asthma, hospital care is comparable for Medicaid and non-Medicaid patients -Differentiation of hypothalamic-like neurons from human pluripotent stem cells Neurons controlling appetite made from skin cells -The Effect of Foehn-Induced Surface Melt on Firn Evolution over the Northeast Antarctic Peninsula Warm winds in autumn could strain Antarctica's Larsen C ice shelf -Epigenetic stress responses induce muscle stem-cell ageing by Hoxa9 developmental signals Back to the start: Re-activation of embryonic genes leads to muscle aging -Neurodegenerative disease concomitant proteinopathies are prevalent, age-related and APOE4-associated Rethinking neurodegenerative disease treatment: Target multiple pathological proteins -Polyclonal breast cancer metastases arise from collective dissemination of keratin 14-expressing tumor cell clusters Shedding new light on breast cancer metastasis -Adolescent Tobacco and Alcohol Use: The Influence of Body Image Perceptions about body image linked to increased alcohol, tobacco use for teens -Temporal niche expansion in mammals from a nocturnal ancestor after dinosaur extinction Mammals switched to daytime activity after dinosaur extinction -Land cover and air pollution are associated with asthma hospitalisations: A cross-sectional study Asthma attacks reduced in tree-lined urban neighborhoods -Mitochondrial origins of fractional control in regulated cell death Key to greater efficacy in cancer treatment -Axillary Node Interventions in Breast Cancer Less can be more when removing lymph nodes during breast cancer surgery -The Chara Genome: Secondary Complexity and Implications for Plant Terrestrialization Elucidating the Chara genome: Implications for emergence of land plants in Paleozoic era -Diffusion tensor imaging of dolphin brains reveals direct auditory pathway to temporal lobe First images of dolphin brain circuitry hint at how they sense sound -Increasing frequency of extremely severe cyclonic storms over the Arabian Sea Birth of a storm in the Arabian Sea validates climate model -Race and Colorectal Cancer Disparities: Healthcare Utilization versus Different Cancer Susceptibilities New study implicates health care utilization, over biology, in colorectal cancer disparities -A Computational Framework for Genome-wide Characterization of the Human Disease Landscape Tool reveals molecular causes of disease, including infant cancer -The Pan-ErbB Negative Regulator Lrig1 Is an Intestinal Stem Cell Marker that Functions as a Tumor Suppressor Tales from the crypt lead researchers to cancer discovery -Favorable Cardiovascular Health, Compression of Morbidity, and Healthcare CostsClinical Perspective Golden years are longer and healthier for those with good heart health in middle age -Exometabolite niche partitioning among sympatric soil bacteria Dirty, crusty meals fit for (long-dormant) soil microbes -Social Justice and Social Determinants of Health: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, Intersexed, and Queer Youth in Canada Nurses critical in assuring health needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, intersexed, and queer youth -Mix It and Fix It: Functions of Composite Olfactory Signals in Ring-Tailed Lemurs Lemurs mix smelly secretions to make richer, longer-lasting scents -Gender, Race and Morality in the Virtual World and Its Relationship to Morality in the Real World Virtual And Real Worlds: Two Worlds Of Kids' Morals -Pericyte loss influences Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration in mice Study breaks blood-brain barriers to understanding Alzheimer's -Long-term neuroinflammation induced by influenza A virus infection and the impact on hippocampal neuron morphology and function Flu may impact brain health -Underdiagnosis of mild cognitive impairment: A consequence of ignoring practice effects Practice imperfect: Repeated cognitive testing can obscure early signs of dementia -Preliminary recovery of coastal sharks in the south-east United States Preliminary recovery of coastal sharks in southeast US -Scheduled Intermittent Screening with Rapid Diagnostic Tests and Treatment with Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine versus Intermittent Preventive Therapy with Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine for Malaria in Pregnancy in Malawi: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Tr Adverse outcomes not improved in novel screen-and-treat program for malaria in pregnancy -Earthquake-induced prompt gravity signals identified in dense array data in Japan New way to sense earthquakes could help improve early warning systems -Spin-phonon coupling in antiferromagnetic nickel oxide Mysteries of a promising spintronic material revealed -Silicon-chip-based mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy First chip-scale broadband optical system that can sense molecules in mid-infrared range -Editing the genome to introduce a beneficial naturally occurring mutation associated with increased fetal globin New age of genome editing could lead to cure for sickle cell anemia -Activation of mTORC1 is essential for β-adrenergic stimulation of adipose browning Generating good fat by pushing the right buttons -Impact of Non-Native Terrestrial Mammals on the Structure of the Terrestrial Mammal Food Web of Newfoundland, Canada How foreign animals affect Newfoundland's food chain -Growing Pains: The Impact of Disaster-Related and Daily Stressors on the Psychological and Psychosocial Functioning of Youth in Sri Lanka Sri Lankan children affected by war, tsunami, daily stressors -Allergy related disorders among 2-yrs olds in a general population. The PACT Study Allergy related disorders in 2-yrs olds New insights into allergy-related disorders in children -Urban heat islands in China enhanced by haze pollution Study reveals surprising role of haze in the warming of Chinese cities -Early Exposure to Dogs and Farm Animals and the Risk of Childhood Asthma Early contact with dogs linked to lower risk of asthma -Inflammatory signatures distinguish metabolic health in African American women with obesity Insight into blood signatures of inflammation -MHCI Requires MEF2 Transcription Factors to Negatively Regulate Synapse Density during Development and in Disease How viral infection disrupts neural development in offspring, increasing risk of autism -Taking the fifth amendment in Turing’s imitation game Study exposes major flaw in classic artificial intelligence test -Antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and formulations of white tea, rose, and witch hazel on primary human dermal fibroblast cells Age-old remedies using white tea, witch hazel and rose may be beneficial, study suggests -A Machine Learned Classifier That Uses Gene Expression Data to Accurately Predict Estrogen Receptor Status Researchers turn to machines to identify breast cancer type -Metabolism Links Bacterial Biofilms and Colon Carcinogenesis Metabolic link between bacterial 'biofilms' and colon cancer found -Cellular mechanical properties reflect the differentiation potential of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells Physical properties predict stem cell outcome -Ocean acidification erodes crucial auditory behaviour in a marine fish Ocean acidification leaves clownfish deaf to predators -PLEKHG3 enhances polarized cell migration by activating actin filaments at the cell front Cells' steering wheel: New mechanism clarifies how cells migrate -Plio-Pleistocene decline of African megaherbivores: No evidence for ancient hominin impacts Human ancestors not to blame for ancient mammal extinctions in Africa -Alirocumab and Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Coronary Syndrome Among heart attack survivors, drug reduces chances of second heart attack or stroke -Complement-mediated regulation of the IL-17A axis is a central genetic determinant of the severity of experimental allergic asthma Study points to key genetic driver of severe allergic asthma -The dipole repeller Both push and pull drive our galaxy's race through space -Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 antagonism prevents experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm Asthma drug potential treatment for aortic aneurysm -Combined adverse effects of maternal smoking and high body mass index on heart development in offspring: evidence for interaction? Overweight mothers who smoke while pregnant can damage baby's heart, study finds -Human frontal lobes are not relatively large Brain frontal lobes not sole center of human intelligence, comparative research suggests -Novel amodiaquine derivatives potently inhibit Ebola virus infection Modified malaria drug proven effective at inhibiting Ebola -Impact of Kaolin Particle Film and Synthetic Insecticide Applications on Whitefly Populations Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and Physiological Attributes in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Crop Kaolin effectively controls whitefly in beans -Patterns of nocturnal activity in captive greater flamingos Night-time habits of captive flamingos -Homozygous Mutations in PXDN Cause Congenital Cataract, Corneal Opacity, and Developmental Glaucoma Researchers probe genetic link to blindness -Multi-isotope analysis reveals that feasts in the Stonehenge environs and across Wessex drew people and animals from throughout Britain Prehistoric Britons rack up food miles for feasts near Stonehenge -Maternal immune activation transgenerationally modulates maternal care and offspring depression-like behavior Infections during pregnancy have a negative impact upon maternal care, can trigger depression in child -Stealing a March in the 21st Century: Accelerating Progress in the 100-Year War Against Tobacco Addiction in the United States Experts: Big Tobacco Dead By 2047, Possibly Sooner -Skin-Resident Murine Dendritic Cell Subsets Promote Distinct and Opposing Antigen-Specific T Helper Cell Responses Skin sentry cells promote distinct immune responses -JAK2/STAT5 Inhibition Circumvents Resistance to PI3K/mTOR Blockade: A Rationale for Cotargeting These Pathways in Metastatic Breast Cancer To fight incurable metastatic breast cancer, resistance must be broken -Effects of social identity and schadenfreude on attitude toward brand sponsoring an instant replay review: The moderating role of rivalry and suspense Football instant replays can affect fans' brand attitude -Measurement of carrier lifetime in micron-scaled materials using resonant microwave circuits Measurement of semiconductor material quality is now 100,000 times more sensitive -Prospective validation of a 1-hour algorithm to rule-out and rule-in acute myocardial infarction using a high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay New strategy can help determine heart attack in patients within one hour -The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale: reliability and validity of a brief screening test New research about shopping addiction -Low-Voltage Fast Seizures in Humans Begin with Increased Interneuron Firing Seizures begin with a muffle -Description of a new and critically endangered species of Atheris (Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Southern Highlands of Tanzania, with an overview of the country’s tree viper fauna New 'horned' snake species discovered -Intermittent glucocorticoid steroid dosing enhances muscle repair without eliciting muscle atrophy Weekly steroids strengthen, repair muscles -A distinct sodium channel voltage-sensor locus determines insect selectivity of the spider toxin Dc1a Potent spider toxin 'electrocutes' German, not American, cockroaches -Artificial Association of Pre-Stored Information to Generate a Qualitatively New Memory Scientists create artificial link between unrelated memories -The Non-consensus Entrepreneur: Organizational Responses to Vital Events Entrepreneurs fare better if they resist the temptation to follow the crowd -Impact of traditional Greek dancing on jumping ability, muscular strength and lower limb endurance in cardiac rehabilitation programmes Greek dancing improves jumping ability of elderly heart failure patients -Stabilization and structural analysis of a membrane-associated hIAPP aggregation intermediate Nanodiscs catch misfolding proteins red-handed -The 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza virus: What next? Scientists consider fate of pandemic H1N1 flu virus -Lipoxin A4 Regulates Natural Killer Cell and Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Activation in Asthma Molecule does double duty in stopping asthma attacks -Drought impacts to trout and salamanders in cool, forested headwater ecosystems in the western Cascade Mountains, OR Trout, salamander populations quickly bounce back from severe drought conditions -A kilobyte rewritable atomic memory Smallest hard disk to date writes information atom by atom -Small molecule inhibitors reveal Niemann–Pick C1 is essential for Ebola virus infection Researchers identify protein essential in transmission of Ebola virus -Federal Regulatory Oversight of US Clinics Marketing Adipose-Derived Autologous Stem Cell Interventions: Insights From 3 New FDA Draft Guidance Documents US clinics avoiding government oversight of 'stem cell' treatments -Single entity resolution valving of nanoscopic species in liquids Valves for tiny particles -A novel instrument to measure differential ablation of meteorite samples and proxies: The Meteoric Ablation Simulator (MASI) Cosmic dust demystified -The Chinese pareiasaurs The 'ugliest fossil reptiles' who roamed China -Taxonomy of breast cancer based on normal cell phenotype predicts outcome New hormone receptors discovered to target when treating breast cancer -Quaternary structures of HIV Env immunogen exhibit conformational vicissitudes and interface diminution elicited by ligand binding HIV protein unveils vaccine target -Minocycline Synergizes with N-Acetylcysteine and Improves Cognition and Memory Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats Drug combination may treat traumatic brain injury -Alkylation Sensitivity Screens Reveal a Conserved Cross-species Functionome New targets for drugs to defeat aggressive brain tumor -Highly parallel single-molecule identification of proteins in zeptomole-scale mixtures New protein sequencing method could transform biological research -Single-cell sequencing of the small-RNA transcriptome Short RNA molecules mapped in single cell -Alterations in human milk leptin and insulin are associated with early changes in the infant intestinal microbiome Breast milk hormones found to impact bacterial development in infants' guts -Association of Childhood Blood Lead Levels With Cognitive Function and Socioeconomic Status at Age 38 Years and With IQ Change and Socioeconomic Mobility Between Childhood and Adulthood Lead exposure in childhood linked to lower IQ, lower status jobs, as adults -Transgenic Mouse Bioassay: Evidence That Rabbits Are Susceptible to a Variety of Prion Isolates Why it's hard to make a bunny mad -Intact but empty forests? Patterns of hunting-induced mammal defaunation in the tropics Hunting responsible for mammal declines in half of intact tropical forests -Association of Gestational Diabetes With Maternal Disorders of Glucose Metabolism and Childhood Adiposity High blood sugar during pregnancy ups risk of mother's type 2 diabetes, child's obesity -Integrated, Multi-cohort Analysis Identifies Conserved Transcriptional Signatures across Multiple Respiratory Viruses Viral infections leave a signature on human immune system, study finds -A model of care for healthy menopause and ageing: EMAS position statement New model of care for healthy menopause and aging -Identification of DypB from Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 as a Lignin Peroxidase First wood-digesting enzyme found in bacteria could boost biofuel production -Flyception: imaging brain activity in freely walking fruit flies First peek into the brain of a freely walking fruit fly -Biomimetic wall-shaped adhesive microstructure for shear-induced attachment: the effects of pulling angle and preliminary displacement Gecko adhesion technology moves closer to industrial uses -The SIRT2 Deacetylase Stabilizes Slug to Control Malignancy of Basal-like Breast Cancer Silencing SIRT2, a sirtuin enzyme, reduces malignancy in deadly breast cancer subtype -Association of Retinopathy of Prematurity With Low Levels of Arachidonic Acid New discovery offers hope of protecting premature babies from blindness -Mucin-Inspired Thermoresponsive Synthetic Hydrogels Induce Stasis in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells and Human Embryos Hydrogels can put stem cells to sleep -Nonperturbative Analysis of the Electroweak Phase Transition in the Two Higgs Doublet Model New finding of particle physics may help to explain the absence of antimatter -Direct entry by RNase E is a major pathway for the degradation and processing of RNA in Escherichia coli 'Office life' of bacteria may be their weak spot -Changing Behavior Risk for Pregnancy Among High School Students in the United States, 1991-2007 Teens Are Heading In Wrong Direction: Likely To Have Sex, But Not Use Contraception -Association Between Computer Use Speed and Age, Impairments in Function, and Touch Typing Training in People With Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis doesn't hinder computing skills, study shows -Deficiency in prohormone convertase PC1 impairs prohormone processing in Prader-Willi syndrome Rare obesity syndrome therapeutic target identified -Shapes of river networks Climate determines shapes of river basins -Two tests of social displacement through social media use Social media does not decrease face-to-face interactions -Hemodynamic and Mechanical Properties of the Proximal Aorta in Young and Middle-Aged Adults With Isolated Systolic Hypertension Hypertension in young adults shows long-term heart risks -Pediatric glioma-associated KIAA1549:BRAF expression regulates neuroglial cell growth in a cell type-specific and mTOR-dependent manner. Clues to cause of kids' brain tumors -Palliative Care Teams Cost-Saving Effect Is Larger For Cancer Patients With Higher Numbers Of Comorbidities Palliative care offers greater cost savings for cancer patients with multiple chronic conditions -Removal of perineuronal nets disrupts recall of a remote fear memory Neurons’ sugar coating is essential for long-term memories -A social-ecological analysis of community perceptions of dengue fever and Aedes aegypti in Machala, Ecuador New information on climate drivers of dengue fever discovered -A novel Fer/FerT targeting compound selectively evokes metabolic stress and necrotic death in malignant cells Cancer: New compound targets energy generation, thereby killing metastatic cells -Teleoperation Through Apertures: Passability Versus Driveability Practice can make search-and-rescue robot operators more accurate -Time to Reassess the Cancer Compendia for Off-label Drug Coverage in Oncology Researchers question process for reviewing coverage of 'off label' cancer drug use -Novel CRISPR/Cas9 gene drive constructs reveal insights into mechanisms of resistance allele formation and drive efficiency in genetically diverse populations Gene drives likely to be foiled by rapid rise of resistance -Long-Term, Supplemental, One-Carbon Metabolism–Related Vitamin B Use in Relation to Lung Cancer Risk in the Vitamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) Cohort Clear link between heavy vitamin B intake and lung cancer -A molecular basis for water motion detection by the mechanosensory lateral line of zebrafish Fish use deafness gene to sense water motion -The Great Recession and Employee Alcohol Use: A U.S. Population Study. During Great Recession, employees drank less on the job, but more afterwards -Ironic Consumption Irony is the new black -Cultural evolution and US agricultural institutions: a historical case study of Maine’s blueberry industry Achieving sustainable resource use attainable through science of cooperation -Semen quality and sperm DNA damage in relation to urinary bisphenol A among men from an infertility clinic Sperm may be harmed by exposure to BPA, study suggests -Do similarities or differences between CEO leadership and organizational culture have a more positive effect on firm performance? A test of competing predictions. Differences in CEO leadership style, company culture improve firm performance, study finds -Plastic and immobile: Unequal intergenerational mobility by genetic sensitivity score within sibling pairs Sensitive genotypes yield disadvantage in poor families, but advantage in wealthier ones -Videofluoroscopic Validation of a Translational Murine Model of Presbyphagia New model could help identify root cause of swallowing disorder -Examining the Effectiveness of Climate Change Frames in the Face of a Climate Change Denial Counter-Frame Climate-change foes winning public opinion war -Potent Social Learning and Conformity Shape a Wild Primate's Foraging Decisions 'When in Rome': Monkeys found to conform to social norms -Systemic control of legume susceptibility to rhizobial infection by a mobile microRNA How leaves talk to roots -Status Epilepticus in Adults: A Review of Diagnosis and Treatment Prolonged seizures require immediate interventions to prevent permanent damage -Intimate Partner Violence Identification and Response: Time for a Change in Strategy Three in four domestic violence victims go unidentified in emergency rooms, new study shows -Black Jacobin hummingbirds vocalize above the known hearing range of birds These tropical hummingbirds make cricket-like sounds other birds can't hear -Lift NIH restrictions on chimera research Researchers urge lifting of NIH funding restrictions on chimeric research -A Review of Susbstance Use Disorder Treatment in Developing World Communities Global public health objectives need to address substance abuse in developing countries -Effect of human papillomavirus vaccination on cervical cancer screening in Alberta HPV vaccine reduced cervical abnormalities in young women -Loss ofAvrSr50by somatic exchange in stem rust leads to virulence forSr50resistance in wheat Wheat disease breakthrough to help feed the world -Fire biases the production of charred flowers: Implications for the Cretaceous fossil record Charred flowers and the fossil record -An mRNA Vaccine Protects Mice against Multiple Tick-Transmitted Flavivirus Infections A versatile vaccine that can protect mice from emerging tick-borne viruses -Inequities in access to quality early care and education: Associations with funding and community context Targeted funding can help address inequities in early child care programs -Finding water scarcity amid abundance using human–natural system models To grasp water scarcity, researchers probe links between human and natural systems -Lag in maturation of the brain’s intrinsic functional architecture in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Slow to mature, quick to distract: ADHD brain study finds slower development of key connections -Massage Therapy Restores Peripheral Vascular Function following Exertion Massage therapy improves circulation, alleviates muscle soreness -Universal mechanisms of sound production and control in birds and mammals A common mechanism for human and bird sound production -Structure and inhibition of herpesvirus DNA packaging terminase nuclease domain Drug against AIDS could be effective against herpesvirus -Effects of Natural Disasters on Conservation Policies: The Case of the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, China Quakes don't completely shake China's environmental gains, thanks to conservation programs -NLRP1 restricts butyrate producing commensals to exacerbate inflammatory bowel disease Immune system's balancing act keeps bowel disease in check -Age- and Sex-Associated Differences in the Glycopatterns of Human Salivary Glycoproteins and Their Roles against Influenza A Virus Saliva proteins may protect older people from influenza -Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Cognitive Function and Metabolic Status in Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind and Controlled Trial Probiotics improve cognition in Alzheimer's patients -Patients’ perceptions of gene expression profiling in breast cancer treatment decisions Breast cancer patients place huge emphasis on gene expression profiling test -Model-Based Comprehensive Analysis of School Closure Policies for Mitigating Influenza Epidemics and Pandemics Targeted school closure policies may help the fight against pandemic influenza -Temperate airborne grass pollen defined by spatio-temporal shifts in community composition Identifying the grass pollen that gets up your nose -To slow or not? Challenges in subsecond networks Understanding the impact of delays in high-speed networks -Exercise Training and Functional Connectivity Changes in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Healthy Elders Exercise study offers hope in fight against Alzheimer's -Regular Intercourse Protects Against Erectile Dysfunction: Tampere Aging Male Urologic Study Erectile Dysfunction Lower In Men Who Have Intercourse More Often -Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis Use of sunbeds leads to over 3000 cases of melanoma a year in Europe -High-fructose diet in pregnancy leads to fetal programming of hypertension, insulin resistance, and obesity in adult offspring Consuming too much fructose during pregnancy raises the child's risk for heart disease -Positive psychotherapy for smoking cessation: Treatment development, feasibility, and preliminary results Giving up smoking? Try positive psychotherapy -The Snowball Chamber: Neutron-Induced Nucleation in Supercooled Water 'Snowball chamber' helps researchers use supercooled water to search for dark matter -Caffeine dimerization: effects of sugar, salts, and water structure Sugar in your cuppa not just about a sweet tooth -O21Are Family Meal Patterns Associated with Overall Diet Quality During the Transition From Early to Middle Adolescence? Regular Family Meals Result In Better Eating Habits For Adolescents -Subcellular distributions of trace elements (Cd, Pb, As, Hg, Se) in the livers of Alaskan yelloweye rockfish (Sebastes ruberrimus) Fish can detox too -- but not so well, when it comes to mercury -Economic Loss and Alcohol Consumption and Problems During the 2008 to 2009 U.S. Recession Recessionary woes lead to adverse alcohol outcomes for men and middle-aged Americans -Spider Web Glue: Two Proteins Expressed from Opposite Strands of the Same DNA Sequence Spider Web Glue Spins Society Toward New Biobased Adhesives -Exercise Decreases Marrow Adipose Tissue Through ß-Oxidation in Obese Running Mice Another reason to exercise: Burning bone fat a key to better bone health -Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (Fish Oil) Supplementation and the Prevention of Clinical Cardiovascular Disease: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Fish oil supplements may help prevent death after MI but lack evidence of CV benefit for general population -Reassessment of the 1906 San Andreas Fault Rupture in Portola Valley, California, from Synthesis of Lidar and Historical Data Revised location of 1906 rupture of San Andreas Fault in Portola Valley -Expression of lipases and lipid receptors in sperm storage tubules and possible role of fatty acids in sperm survival in the hen oviduct How females store sperm -The impending globalization of ADHD: Notes on the expansion and growth of a medicalized disorder Global surge in ADHD diagnosis has more to do with marketing than medicine, expert suggests -Repeated inversions within a pannier intron drive diversification of intraspecific colour patterns of ladybird beetles A mechanism of color pattern formation in ladybird beetles -Impact of video games on plasticity of the hippocampus Playing with your brain: Negative impact of some action video games -The efficacy of smartphone-based mental health interventions for depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Smartphone apps can reduce depression -Multiple processes drive genetic structure of humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) populations across spatial scales Massive genetic study of humpback whales to inform conservation assessments -All-angle negative refraction and active flat lensing of ultraviolet light Flat spray-on optical lens created -Eradication of methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) and Enterobacteriaceae expressing extended-spectrum ß-lactamases (ESBL-E) on a model pig farm Success combating multi-resistant bacteria in stables -BRCA1 DEFICIENCY EXACERBATES ESTROGEN INDUCED DNA DAMAGE AND GENOMIC INSTABILITY New treatment for those at high risk of breast, ovarian cancer -The majority of transcripts in the squid nervous system are extensively recoded by A-to-I RNA editing Make like a squid and transform: Squid can recode their genetic make-up on-the-fly to adjust to their surroundings, study finds -Acupuncture at ST36 prevents chronic stress-induced increases in neuropeptide Y in rat Acupuncture reduces protein linked to stress in first of its kind animal study -Fire history in a western Fennoscandian boreal forest as influenced by human land use and climate Tree scars record 700 years of natural and cultural fire history in a northern forest -Functional Imaging of Stimulus Convergence in Amygdalar Neurons during Pavlovian Fear Conditioning Finding Fear: Neuroscientists Locate Where It Is Stored In The Brain -Modifiable Predictors of Dementia in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Diabetes, depression predict dementia risk in people with slowing minds -Ecological genomics meets community-level modelling of biodiversity: mapping the genomic landscape of current and future environmental adaptation Predicting impact of climate change on species that can't get out of the way -Inference of facultative mobility in the enigmatic Ediacaran organism Parvancorina Life in the Precambrian may have been much livelier than previously thought -Obstructive sleep apnea and cortical thickness in females and males Sleep apnea study finds male-female differences in cerebral cortex thickness, symptoms -Accelerated chromatin biochemistry using DNA-barcoded nucleosome libraries Decoding the cell's genetic filing system -Variants near CHRNA3/5 and APOE have age- and sex-related effects on human lifespan Inherited gene changes take years off life expectancy, study finds -Temporal trends and developmental patterns of plasma polybrominated diphenyl ether concentrations over a 15-year period between 1998 and 2013 Childhood exposure to flame retardant chemicals declines following phase-out -Providing immediate feedback improves recycling and composting accuracy Online game trains players how to sort waste correctly -Belowground rhizomes in paleosols: The hidden half of an Early Devonian vascular plant Evidence from China shows how plants colonized the land -Pan-cancer analysis of homozygous deletions in primary tumours uncovers rare tumour suppressors New toolkit reveals novel cancer genes -Accelerated Bone Regeneration by Two-Photon Photoactivated Carbon Nitride Nanosheets New stem cell technique shows promise for bone repair -Coeval Early Ediacaran Breakup of Amazonia, Baltica, and Laurentia: Evidence From Micro-Baddeleyite Dating of Dykes From the Novillo Canyon, Mexico A volcanic binge and its frosty hangover -Maintaining Privacy in Cartels Study offers new view of how cartels work -Mutations in Subunits of the Activating Signal Cointegrator 1 Complex Are Associated with Prenatal Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Congenital Bone Fractures Signposts to the muscles -ONJ in Two Dental Practice-Based Research Network Regions Commonly prescribed osteoporosis drug associated with very low risk of serious jaw disease -Effect of Bupropion Treatment on Brain Activation Induced by Cigarette-Related Cues in Smokers Brain imaging studies examine how anti-smoking medications may curb cravings -Selective Effects of Explanation on Learning in Early Childhood Coming up with explanations helps children develop cause-and-effect thinking skills -Regional groundwater flow and accumulation of a massive evaporite deposit at the margin of the Chilean Altiplano Exploring one of the largest salt flats in the world -Acupuncture: Does it alleviate pain and are there serious risks? A review of reviews Acupuncture for pain no better than placebo -- and not without harm, study finds -Signaling Through Pricing by Service Providers with Social Preferences Social welfare may fall in a more ethical market -Global diversity of drought tolerance and grassland climate-change resilience Diversity keeps grasslands resilient to drought, climate change -Reproductive Health Outcomes in African Refugee Women: A Comparative Study Refugee women have healthier pregnancies than US women -- why? An unhealthy US culture -Direct Measure of the de novo Mutation Rate in Autism and Schizophrenia cohorts Autism and schizophrenia: Family history may not always be a good indicator -Elevated Exposures to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Mutagens in Ottawa Firefighters Participating in Emergency, On-Shift Fire Suppression Battling flames increases firefighters' exposure to carcinogens -Do Smokers of Menthol Cigarettes Find It Harder to Quit Smoking? Quitting menthol cigarettes may be harder for some smokers -Precise closure of single blood vessels via multiphoton absorption–based photothermolysis A new way of diagnosing and treating disease -- without cutting skin -Correlating allostery with rigidity Communication pathways within proteins may yield new drug targets to stop superbugs -Child prodigy: A novel cognitive profile places elevated general intelligence, exceptional working memory and attention to detail at the root of prodigiousness Link found between child prodigies and autism -Incident opioid drug use among older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population-based cohort study High opioid use in older people with COPD raises safety concerns -Randomized Trial of Peanut Consumption in Infants at Risk for Peanut Allergy Peanut consumption in infancy prevents peanut allergy, study finds -Combining laser microdissection and RNA-seq to chart the transcriptional landscape of fungal development A laser as mini-scissors: Genetic activity in the entire genome of multicellular fungi analysed at a stroke -Partner relationship satisfaction and maternal emotional distress in early pregnancy. 'Pre-baby blues' due to lack of support from partner, study finds -Generation of Functional Human Pancreatic β Cells In Vitro Giant leap for diabetes: From human embryonic stem cells to billions of human insulin producing cells -Association of Insulin Resistance With Cerebral Glucose Uptake in Late Middle–Aged Adults at Risk for Alzheimer Disease Insulin resistance increases risk for Alzheimer's disease, study finds -Exploiting Justifications for Lazy Grounding of Answer Set Programs Speed up solving complex problems: Be lazy and only work crucial tasks -Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Heat-loving Australian ants believe in diversity, hint 74 species new to science -Quality of diet and mortality among Japanese men and women: Japan Public Health Center based prospective study Adherence to Japanese diet guidelines linked to longer life -Healthy Subjects with a Family History of Alcoholism Show Increased Stimulative Subjective Effects of Alcohol Sensitivity to alcohol can lead to greater consumption and risk for alcoholism -Switching of Magnons by Electric and Magnetic Fields in Multiferroic Borates Using electricity to switch magnetism -The men’s health gap: men must be included in the global health equity agenda Commentary: It’s time to address the health of men around the world -Observed glacier and volatile distribution on Pluto from atmosphere–topography processes Pluto's glaciers: Large heart-shaped nitrogen glacier explained -Long-term evolution and transmission dynamics of swine influenza A virus Long-term study of swine flu viruses shows increasing viral diversity -Better safe than sorry? The safety margin surrounding the body is increased by anxiety Size of personal space is affected by anxiety -The Growing Executive-Physician Wage Gap in Major US Nonprofit Hospitals and Burden of Nonclinical Workers on the US Healthcare System Wage gap between hospital executives and doctors is widening, study finds -Epigenome editing of microsatellite repeats defines tumor-specific enhancer functions and dependencies Mechanisms of action of key genetic abnormality in Ewing sarcoma -Tolerance of a standard intact protein formula versus a partially hydrolyzed formula in healthy, term infants Anxious Parents Misdiagnose Milk Formula Intolerance -Footprint of Deepwater Horizon blowout impact to deep-water coral communities Impact of Deepwater Horizon oil spill on coral is deeper and broader than predicted -Activities of Daily Living and Outcomes in Heart Failure Heart failure patients struggling with daily tasks more often hospitalized, die early -Modeling spatial variation in winter abundance to direct conservation actions for a vulnerable migratory songbird, the Bicknell's Thrush (Catharus bicknelli) For disappearing Bicknell's thrushes, statistical models are lifesavers -Increasing Rates of Melanoma Among Nonwhites in Florida Compared With the United States Melanoma rates among minorities in Florida differ from national trends -Vitamin D status in irritable bowel syndrome and the impact of supplementation on symptoms: what do we know and what do we need to know? Vitamin D supplements could ease painful IBS symptoms -Near-surface structure of Nafion in deuterated water Mysteries of polymer strands in fuel cells unravelled -Availability and affordability of cardiovascular disease medicines and their effect on use in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study data Worldwide shift in heart medication delivery required -Geography Should Not Be Destiny: Focusing HIV/AIDS Implementation Research and Programs on Microepidemics in US Neighborhoods HIV battle must focus on hard-hit streets, paper argues -Alternative donor transplantation: results of parallel phase II trials using HLA-mismatched related bone marrow or unrelated umbilical cord blood grafts Half-matched transplants widen pool of donors for leukemia and lymphoma -Recovery From Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa at 22-Year Follow-Up Given time, most women with anorexia or bulimia will recover -The HECT Family Ubiquitin Ligase EEL-1 Regulates Neuronal Function and Development Scientists unravel how protein impacts intellectual disability -Affective and inflammatory responses among orchestra musicians in performance situation Stress in the orchestra: Mood plays a part -The World's Most Isolated and Distinct Whale Population? Humpback Whales of the Arabian Sea Arabian sea humpback whales isolated for 70,000 years -Swimming muscles power suction feeding in largemouth bass Bass use body's swimming muscles to suck in food -Knocking down of the KCC2 in rat hippocampal neurons increases intracellular chloride concentration and compromises neuronal survival. New understanding of brain chemistry could prevent brain damage after injury -Three new species of eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China The mite and the rose: Non-threatening new mite species found in Xinjiang, China -A semi-automated approach to balancing of bottom-up salience for predicting change detection performance Computer intelligence predicts human visual attention for first time -Online sperm donors: the impact of family, friends, personality and risk perception on behaviour What motivates men to donate sperm online? World-first study -Strength of the repulsive part of the interatomic potential determines fragility in metallic liquids The glass transition caught in the act -Restoration of tumour-growth suppression in vivo via systemic nanoparticle-mediated delivery of PTEN mRNA Nanoparticle therapeutic restores function of tumor suppressor in prostate cancer -Social identification and altruism in diverse teams Avoiding demographic cliques builds stronger teams -Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction and Fracture Risk Subclinical hyperthyroidism associated with an increased risk of hip and other fractures -Equivalence between solar irradiance and solar simulators in aging tests of sunglasses New test needed to assess the quality, safety of sunglasses -Secure Base Provision: A New Approach to Examining Links Between Maternal Caregiving and Infant Attachment 'Good enough' parenting is good enough, study finds -Use of RUNX2 Expression to Identify Osteogenic Progenitor Cells Derived from Human Embryonic Stem Cells New reporter system to study bone-related regenerative medicine generated -Verification of Argentine ant defensive compounds and their behavioral effects on heterospecific competitors and conspecific nestmates For global invasion, Argentine ants use chemical weapons -Past penguin colony responses to explosive volcanism on the Antarctic Peninsula Antarctic penguin colony repeatedly decimated by volcanic eruptions -Kinesin expands and stabilizes the GDP-microtubule lattice How to build a better railway -- in (almost) every cell in your body -Identification of Vulnerable Cell Types in Major Brain Disorders Using Single Cell Transcriptomes and Expression Weighted Cell Type Enrichment Gene study points towards therapies for common brain disorders -Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs More summer heatwaves likely in Europe: Predictability of European summer heat from spring and winter rainfall -Sublingual Immunization with M2-Based Vaccine Induces Broad Protective Immunity against Influenza Promising results in mice on needle-free candidate universal vaccine against various flu viruses -The crossed leg sign indicates a favorable outcome after severe stroke Crossing legs after severe stroke may be a good sign of recovery -Spread of Mutant Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus with Reduced Affinity to Human CD26 during the South Korean Outbreak Study calls into question current MERS vaccine strategy -Modelling Morality with Prospective Logic Moral Machines? New Approach To Decision Making Based On Computational Logic -Inhibition of the Unfolded Protein Response Mechanism Prevents Cardiac Fibrosis Maintaining a healthy heart through bile acids -The evolution of anti-bat sensory illusions in moths Anti-Bat-Signal: Moths with larger hindwings and longer tails are best at deflecting bats -Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing Unsafe sex is fastest-growing risk for ill health in teens -TBK1 Suppresses RIPK1-Driven Apoptosis and Inflammation during Development and in Aging Molecular link between aging and neurodegeneration -Human spermatozoa migration in microchannels reveals boundary-following navigation Sperm crawl and collide on way to egg, say scientists -Immunostimulatory Defective Viral Genomes from Respiratory Syncytial Virus Promote a Strong Innate Antiviral Response during Infection in Mice and Humans Study identifies viral product that promotes immune defense against RSV -Lumbar disc degeneration and genetic factors are the main risk factors for low back pain in women: the UK Twin Spine Study Those aching joints could be in your genes -On a Need-to-Know Basis: How the Distribution of Responsibility between Couples Shapes Financial Literacy and Financial Outcomes Gap in financial literacy widens for couples the longer the relationship lasts, study suggests -The Meaning and Predictive Value of Self-rated Mental Health among Persons with a Mental Health Problem Self-rating mental health as 'good' predicts positive future mental health -CRYPTIC CHOICE OF CONSPECIFIC SPERM CONTROLLED BY THE IMPACT OF OVARIAN FLUID ON SPERM SWIMMING BEHAVIOR How females choose the 'right' sperm -What's The Gendered Story? Vancouver's Prime Time Olympic Glory on NBC Olympic broadcasting inequality: Olympics commentary differs based on gender, race and nationality -A molecular chaperone breaks the catalytic cycle that generates toxic Aβ oligomers Molecular inhibitor breaks cycle that leads to Alzheimer's -Hybrid prevalence estimation: Method to improve intervention coverage estimations Hybrid prevalence estimation: Method to improve intervention coverage estimations -Patient-Specific Factors Associated With Dissatisfaction After Elective Surgery for Degenerative Spine Diseases Patient satisfaction is good indicator of success after spinal surgery -Allogeneic Ex Vivo Expanded Corneal Epithelial Stem Cell Transplantation: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Trial using donated eye tissue offers stem cell surgery hope -An integrative analysis reveals coordinated reprogramming of the epigenome and the transcriptome in human skeletal muscle after training Long-term endurance training impacts muscle epigenetics -First direct detection of an exoplanet by optical interferometry. Astrometry and K-band spectroscopy of HR8799 e GRAVITY instrument breaks new ground in exoplanet imaging -Transplanted embryonic neurons integrate into adult neocortical circuits Neurobiology: Supporting the damaged brain -Adoption of Hypofractionated Whole-Breast Irradiation for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A National Cancer Data Base Analysis Increased use of hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation for patients with early-stage breast cancer -Genetic Drift during Systemic Arbovirus Infection of Mosquito Vectors Leads to Decreased Relative Fitness during Host Switching Virus evolution differs by species of mosquito carrier -Does Engagement in Advocacy Hurt the Credibility of Scientists? Results from a Randomized National Survey Experiment Public may be more accepting of advocacy by climate scientists than previously thought -Temporal and spatial comparisons of the reproductive biology of northern Gulf of Mexico (USA) red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) collected a decade apart Red snapper reproduction -Food security and sustainability policy in Asia Food Security And The Income Gap -Disparities in rooftop photovoltaics deployment in the United States by race and ethnicity Racial inequality in the deployment of rooftop solar energy in the United States, study finds -Lead exposure and food processing in white-tailed eagles and other scavengers: an experimental approach to simulate lead uptake at shot mammalian carcasses White-tailed eagles avoid large bullet fragments during consumption of carcasses -Strong Ground Motion Prediction Using Virtual Earthquakes Los Angeles would experience stronger-than-expected ground motion in major earthquake, virtual earthquake generator shows -A live RSV vaccine with engineered thermostability is immunogenic in cotton rats despite high attenuation Threading the RSV vaccine needle -Single tablet HIV regimens facilitate virologic suppression and retention in care among treatment naïve patients Single-tablet HIV treatment shows better outcomes over multi-tablet regimen -Temporal variation in pelagic food chain length in response to environmental change Climate shifts shorten marine food chain off California -Disparities in the Food Environments of New York City Public Schools NYC public school students have high levels of access to convenience stores with unhealthy food, study finds -An exotic insect Aethiocarenus burmanicus gen. et sp. nov. (Aethiocarenodea ord. nov., Aethiocarenidae fam. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber Ancient, scary and alien-looking specimen forms a rarity in the insect world -- a new order -Genome-wide association study identifies distinct genetic contributions to prognosis and susceptibility in Crohn's disease Crohn's disease risk and prognosis determined by different genes -Central-acting therapeutics alleviate respiratory weakness caused by heart failure–induced ventilatory overdrive Cause of breathlessness in heart failure patients discovered -A Fully Integrated Nanosystem of Semiconductor Nanowires for Direct Solar Water Splitting Artificial forest for solar water-splitting: First fully integrated artificial photosynthesis nanosystem -Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change Most land-based ecosystems worldwide risk 'major transformation' due to climate change -First detection of Leishmania infantum kinetoplast DNA in hair of wild mammals: Application of qPCR method to determine potential parasite reservoirs Cheaper, more efficient method for detecting leishmaniosis developed -Sulfur availability regulates plant growth via glucose-TOR signaling Distant relatives: TOR protein regulates cell growth in plants and animals -Durable Antibody Responses Following One Dose of the Bivalent Human Papillomavirus L1 Virus-Like Particle Vaccine in the Costa Rica Vaccine Trial One dose of HPV vaccine may be enough to prevent cervical cancer -A new baby oviraptorid dinosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia Fossils of new oviraptorosaur species discovered in Mongolia -An evaluation of the content and quality of tinnitus information on websites preferred by General Practitioners Doctors not always using reliable websites for tinnitus information, study finds -Swiss University Students’ Attitudes toward Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancement Swiss students are not fond of brain-doping -Superluminal media formed by photonic crystals for transformation optics-based invisibility cloaks Invisibility cloak with photonic crystals -Perinatal nicotine exposure induces asthma in second generation offspring Smoking causes asthma in second generation offspring, study shows -Transcriptomic alterations in the brain of painted turtles ( Chrysemys picta ) developmentally exposed to bisphenol A or ethinyl estradiol Exposure to BPA potentially induces permanent reprogramming of painted turtles' brains -Phospholipase C-ζ-induced Ca2 oscillations cause coincident cytoplasmic movements in human oocytes that failed to fertilize after intracytoplasmic sperm injection Potential boost for IVF success -Arm Pain in Youth Baseball Players: A Survey of Healthy Players Arm pain in young baseball players common, preventable -Oral Immunotherapy in Children With IgE-Mediated Wheat Allergy Towards a new wheat allergy treatment for children -Depression screening in patients with brain tumors: a review Brain tumor patients should be screened for depression -Do the Mental Health Consequences of Sexual Victimization Differ Between Males and Females? A General Strain Theory Approach 'Sexism' in sexual assault research, but this time men are the target -Neutral fitness outcomes contradict inferences of sexual ‘coercion’ derived from male’s damaging mating tactic in a widow spider Horrific mating strategy appears to benefit both male and female redback spiders -Myocardial Infarction Produces Sustained Proinflammatory Endothelial Activation in Remote Arteries Antioxidant reduces risk for second heart attack, stroke -Immunochromatographic Diagnostic Test Analysis Using Google Glass Google Glass could help stop emerging public health threats around the world -Re-expression of tumor suppressor, sFRP1, leads to antitumor synergy of combined HDAC and methyltransferase inhibitors in chemoresistant cancers. Drug duo turns on cancer-fighting gene in kidney, breast cancers -Bacterial Peptidoglycan triggers Candida albicans hyphal growth by directly activating the adenylyl cyclase Cyr1p Virulence Factor That Induces Fatal Candida Infection Identified -Screening Mammography in Older Women Experts question routine mammograms in elderly -Psychotropic Drug Use Among Preschool Children in the Medicaid Program From 36 States Study finds 1. 2 percent of preschoolers on Medicaid use psychotropic drugs -Critical Evaluation of Causality Assessment of Herb-Drug Interactions in Patients Herbal products may compromise prescription drugs and cause serious side effects -Primate-specific miR-515 family members inhibit key genes in human trophoblast differentiation and are upregulated in preeclampsia Study links small RNA molecule to pregnancy complication -Calcium Regulation of Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Budding: Mechanistic Implications for Host-Oriented Therapeutic Intervention Study blocks ebola virus budding by regulating calcium signaling -Chromosomal instability during neurogenesis in Huntington's disease Uncovering the early origins of Huntington's disease -Association of Childhood Lead Exposure With Adult Personality Traits and Lifelong Mental Health Childhood lead exposure linked to poor adult mental health -A general memristor-based partial differential equation solver Memory-processing unit could bring memristors to the masses -Leisure time computer use and adolescent bone health--findings from the Tromso Study, Fit Futures: a cross-sectional study Weekend screen time linked to poorer bone health in teen boys -The biology and preimaginal morphology of Italian endemic species Isturgia sparsaria (Hübner, 1809) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) Portuguese moth's mystery solved after 22 years -The Effect of Platelet and Desmopressin Administration on Early Radiographic Progression of Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Some traumatic brain injury treatments are ineffective, research finds -Exploring the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease by whole-genome sequencing identifies association at ADCY7 Largest genetic study of inflammatory bowel disease provides clues on new drug targets -Simulation and prediction of the adaptive immune response to influenza A virus infection Mathematical Model Developed To Predict Immune Response To Influenza -Capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans grows by enlargement of polysaccharide molecules How Deadly Fungus Protects Itself -Risk for microbial keratitis: Comparative metaanalysis of contact lens wearers and post-laser in situ keratomileusis patients Data analysis finds lower risk of infection with LASIK than with contacts over time -Primary prevention with lipid lowering drugs and long term risk of vascular events in older people: population based cohort study Cholesterol drugs associated with 30 percent lower stroke risk in healthy older adults -123I-BZA2 as a Melanin-Targeted Radiotracerfor the Identification of Melanoma Metastases: Results and Perspectives of a Multicenter Phase III Clinical Trial New diagnostic, therapeutic techniques show potential for patients with metastasized melanoma -P14ARF inhibits human glioblastoma–induced angiogenesis by upregulating the expression of TIMP3 New pathway found for regulation of blood vessel growth in cancer -Return-to-Play Rates in National Football League Linemen After Treatment for Lumbar Disk Herniation NFL linemen recover from back surgery, and so can you -A coral reef refuge in the Red Sea Eilat's corals stand better chance of resilience than other sites -Common polymorphism in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is associated with human social recognition skills Gene that influences the ability to remember faces identified -Therapeutic reduction of ataxin-2 extends lifespan and reduces pathology in TDP-43 mice Suppressing single protein greatly extends life span of mice with form of ALS, study shows -Plasma fibronectin supports hemostasis and regulates thrombosis Protein in plasma may one day change transfusions -Thermally grown TiO2 nanowires to improve cell growth and proliferation on titanium based materials New coating may help joint replacements bond better with bone -Inappropriate Neural Activity during a Sensitive Period in Embryogenesis Results in Persistent Seizure-like Behavior Fly method is epilepsy's ray of light -Extraordinary Room-Temperature Photoluminescence in Triangular WS2 Monolayers Light-emitting nano triangles may have applications in optical technology -Lack of P4H-TM in mice results in age-related retinal and renal alterations Brain diseases manifest in the retina of the eye -Population genomic analyses reveal a highly differentiated and endangered genetic cluster of northern goshawks (Accipiter gentilis laingi) in Haida Gwaii Genomic study finds Haida Gwaii's northern goshawks are highly distinct and at-risk -Use of a SmartPhone/Tablet-Based Bidirectional Telemedicine Disease Management Program Facilitates Early Detection and Treatment of COPD Exacerbation Symptoms App facilitates early detection, treatment of COPD exacerbation symptoms -G1/S Transcription Factor Copy Number Is a Growth-Dependent Determinant of Cell Cycle Commitment in Yeast How a cell knows when to divide -Upper-Body Strength and Political Egalitarianism: Twelve Conceptual Replications Muscular men prefer an unequal society -Current alcohol consumption and its relationship to incident dementia: results from a 3-year follow-up study among primary care attenders aged 75 years and older Light-to-moderate alcohol consumption may help stave off dementia, research suggests -Swimming for your life: locomotor effort and oxygen consumption during the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) hatchling frenzy Cost Of Hatchling Turtles' Dash For Freedom -Bifurcation Generated Mechanical Frequency Comb One device, many frequencies: Researchers create a unique, tiny resonator -Innovations in capture fisheries are an imperative for nutrition security in the developing world New era of fisheries policy needed to secure nutrition for millions -Somatosensory brainstem, thalamus, and cortex of the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) Scientists establish first map of the sea lion brain -Structural basis of unidirectional export of lipopolysaccharide to the cell surface Solving the efficiency of Gram-negative bacteria -dcc orchestrates the development of the prefrontal cortex during adolescence and is altered in psychiatric patients Discovery of 'teen gene' could hold promise for combating severe mental illnesses -A role for the Werner syndrome protein in epigenetic inactivation of the pluripotency factor Oct4 Gene related to aging plays role in stem cell differentiation -Alcoholic versus aqueous chlorhexidine for skin antisepsis: the AVALANCHE trial Scientist finds alcohol-free solution works -An Evaluation of a Smartphone–Assisted Behavioral Weight Control Intervention for Adolescents: Pilot Study Smartphones alone not the smart choice for teen weight control, study finds -Long-term accumulation and transport of anthropogenic phosphorus in three river basins Fertilizer's legacy: Taking a toll on land and water -Review of Neopalpa Povolný, 1998 with description of a new species from California and Baja California, Mexico (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) New species of moth named in honor of Donald Trump ahead of his swearing-in as president -Room for depressed and exhausted mood as a risk predictor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality beyond the contribution of the classical somatic risk factors in men Depression as hard on the heart as obesity and cholesterol -Permeability of Fabric Ground Covers to Organically-Derived Nutrients Using ground covers in organic production -National randomized controlled trial of virtual house calls for Parkinson disease Telemedicine as effective as in-person care for Parkinson's disease -Avoided Deforestation Linked to Environmental Registration of Properties in the Brazilian Amazon New analysis shows Brazil slows deforestation with land registration program -A Phase 1 Trial of Oncolytic HSV-1, G207, Given in Combination With Radiation for Recurrent GBM Demonstrates Safety and Radiographic Responses Viral therapy shows promise against brain tumors -The Association Between Characteristics of Care Environments and Apathy in Residents With Dementia in Long-term Care Facilities Clear, strong stimulation may help prevent apathy for persons with dementia -Coupling functions: Universal insights into dynamical interaction mechanisms Systems of change behind everything from climate to health discovered by scientists -Flow-induced elongation of von Willebrand factor precedes tension-dependent activation 'Shapeshifter' that regulates blood clotting is visually captured for the first time -Suicide and suicide attempts in children and adolescents in the child welfare system Rates of suicide attempts and hospitalizations in children and adolescents in Canada's child welfare system -The effects of venlafaxine and cognitive behavioral therapy alone and combined in the treatment of co-morbid alcohol use-anxiety disorders Researchers test effectiveness of treatments for alcoholism, anxiety -Distribution of magnetic remanence carriers in the human brain Mapping of magnetic particles in the human brain -Retro-Auricular Thyroidectomy: An Open Approach Approach removes thyroid gland with no neck scar or need for special equipment -Breeding and characterization of soybeanTriple Null;a stack of recessive alleles of Kunitz Trypsin Inhibitor, Soybean Agglutinin, and P34 allergen nulls Low-allergen soybean could have high impact -The effectiveness of NHS smoking cessation services: a systematic review Age, gender and social advantage affect success in quitting smoking -Drosophila Dalmatian combines sororin and shugoshin roles in establishment and protection of cohesion Dual role of fruit fly protein in connecting chromosome copies -Grandmaternal smoking in pregnancy and grandchild's autistic traits and diagnosed autism Diagnosed autism linked to maternal grandmother's smoking in pregnancy -Maximum Redshift of Gravitational Wave Merger Events Gravitational waves could shed light on the origin of black holes -Local adaptation primes cold‐edge populations for range expansion but not warming‐induced range shifts The importance of 'edge populations' to biodiversity -Diagnosis, management, and prognosis of preschool wheeze Repeated preschool wheeze may set stage for long-term damage in lung function -Estimating population sizes of lions Panthera leo and spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta in Uganda's savannah parks, using lure count methods King of beasts losing ground in Uganda's paradise -The consistency of circadian blood pressure and heart rate patterns over three months in women employed in sedentary office jobs Your blood pressure and heart rate change to meet physical and social demands -Risk-based critical levels of Legionella pneumophila for indoor water uses Risk of infection from water in the air at home -Dual Modifications of α-Galactosylceramide Synergize to Promote Activation of Human Invariant Natural Killer T Cells and Stimulate Anti-tumor Immunity New compound helps activate cancer-fighting T cells -Intestinal Microbiota Modulates Gluten-Induced Immunopathology in Humanized Mice Gut microorganisms cause gluten-induced pathology in mouse model of celiac disease -The paraspecific neutralisation of snake venom induced coagulopathy by antivenoms A novel approach to snakebite treatment -Colorimetric and Longitudinal Analysis of Leukocoria in Recreational Photographs of Children with Retinoblastoma Researchers help make pediatric eye cancer easier to detect -Influence of Humidity on Contact Resistance in Graphene Devices Waterproof graphene electronic circuits -Formation of electron radiation belts at Saturn by Z-mode wave acceleration A new way to create Saturn's radiation belts -Transcriptomic and morphophysiological evidence for a specialized human cortical GABAergic cell type Scientists identify a new kind of human brain cell -Preliminary Evidence for Mediation of the Association Between Acculturation and Sun-Safe Behaviors Study examines relationship of acculturation with sun-safe behaviors of US Latinos -Were the Late Pleistocene climatic changes responsible for the disappearance of the European spotted hyena populations? Hindcasting a species geographic distribution across time Why are there no hyenas in Europe? -Climbing time to exhaustion is a determinant of climbing performance in high-level sport climbers How high can a rock climber go? -What Goes Around Comes Around: The Impact of Marketing Alliances on Firm Risk and the Moderating Role of Network Density Marketing partnerships: Stock prices don't always run with the bulls -Physical Therapy as the First Point of Care to Treat Low Back Pain: An Instrumental Variables Approach to Estimate Impact on Opioid Prescription, Health Care Utilization, and Costs Early physical therapy benefits low-back pain patients -AMPK Phosphorylates and Inhibits SREBP Activity to Attenuate Hepatic Steatosis and Atherosclerosis in Diet-Induced Insulin-Resistant Mice Metabolic signaling pathway responsible for dyslipidemia identified -Assessment of Guideline Discordance With Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Best Practices for Common Urologic Procedures Antibiotic overuse is high for common urology procedures -Prevalence of antibody to Toxoplasma gondii and Trichinella SPP. in feral pigs (Sus Scrofa) of eastern North Carolina Wild hogs: Researchers examine impact of feral pigs in eastern North Carolina -College Students’ Multitasking Behavior in Online Versus Face-to-Face Courses Multitasking increases in online courses compared to face-to-face -Blimp-1–mediated CD4 T cell exhaustion causes CD8 T cell dysfunction during chronic toxoplasmosis Protein critical to toxoplasmosis regulation: CD4 T-Cell and Blimp-1 -Multicentury trends and the sustainability of coral reef fisheries in Hawai‘i and Florida Ancient civilizations reveal ways to manage fisheries for sustainability -A cluster-randomized trial to provide clinicians inhaled corticosteroid adherence information for their patients with asthma Getting patients to take their asthma meds: Physicians can play stronger role, study says -Feather arrays are patterned by interacting signalling and cell density waves How bird feather patterns form -The European-Mediterranean Earthquake Catalogue (EMEC) for the last millennium Earthquake risk in Europe detailed -Ethnic Differences in Parental Beliefs of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Treatment Minorities face barriers to effective ADHD treatments, study contends -Lipid and Metabolite Deregulation in the Breast Tissue of Women Carrying BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genetic Mutations MR spectroscopy shows precancerous breast changes in women with BRCA gene -Short term versus long term dual antiplatelet therapy after implantation of drug eluting stent in patients with or without diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials The war on drugs causes massive human rights violations -Pitx2 modulates a Tbx5-dependent gene regulatory network to maintain atrial rhythm Out of sync: How genetic variation can disrupt the heart's rhythm -High-fructose corn syrup enhances intestinal tumor growth in mice High-fructose corn syrup boosts intestinal tumor growth in mice -Association of Cataract Surgery With Mortality in Older Women Cataract surgery in older women associated with decreased risk of death -The effect of artificial selection on phenotypic plasticity in maize Breeding highly productive corn has reduced its ability to adapt -A survey of dentists’ knowledge and attitudes with respect to the treatment of scleroderma patients Dentists' knowledge, confidence tied to care for scleroderma patients -Meta-Analysis of Patients Taking Statins Before Revascularization and Aortic Valve Surgery Statin therapy before coronary artery bypass grafting may improve outcomes -Eukaryotic association module in phage WO genomes from Wolbachia Virus carrying DNA of black widow spider toxin -A National Study of the Impact of Rapid Influenza Testing on Clinical Care in the Emergency Department Rapid testing to diagnose flu leads to more appropriate care in ED -Parent-Child Attitude Congruence on Type and Intensity of Physical Activity: Testing Multiple Mediators of Sedentary Behavior in Older Children Parents' Endorsement Of Vigorous Team Sports Increases Children's Physical Activity -Conceptual design study for heat exhaust management in the ARC fusion pilot plant A new path to solving a longstanding fusion challenge -Non-trophic interactions in deserts: Facilitation, interference, and an endangered lizard species Scat sniffer dogs tell researchers a lot about endangered lizards -Resolving molecule-specific information in dynamic lipid membrane processes with multi-resonant infrared metasurfaces Biosensors: Resolving molecule information in dynamic lipid membrane with metasurfaces -Direct visualization of current-induced spin accumulation in topological insulators A step closer to quantum computers: Researchers show how to directly observe quantum spin effects -An Interactive Database for the Assessment of Histone Antibody Specificity New antibody portal bolsters biomedical research reliability -End of Life Care for Patients Dying of Stroke: A Comparative Registry Study of Stroke and Cancer Insufficient knowledge of stroke patient's last hours of life -Circaseptan (Weekly) Rhythms in Smoking Cessation Considerations Smokers worldwide more likely to think about kicking their habit on Mondays -A linked organ-on-chip model of the human neurovascular unit reveals the metabolic coupling of endothelial and neuronal cells Taking the brain apart to put it all together again -Jurassic archosaur is a non-dinosaurian bird Birdlike fossil challenges notion that birds evolved from ground-dwelling dinosaurs -Hybrid speciation leads to novel male secondary sexual ornamentation of an Amazonian bird First-ever hybrid bird species from the Amazon -What Will It Take to Eliminate Pediatric HIV? Reaching WHO Target Rates of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in Zimbabwe: A Model-Based Analysis How can pediatric HIV be eliminated in Zimbabwe? -A randomized controlled trial of Pivotal Response Treatment Group for parents of children with autism Group classes teach parents effective autism therapy, study finds -Logic implementations using a single nanoparticle-protein hybrid Poplar tree protein can be used to shrink memory elements and increase computer memory density -Risk of Colon Cancer and Coffee, Tea, and Sugar-Sweetened Soft Drink Intake: Pooled Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies Coffee and soft drinks have little or no association with colon cancer risk, study finds -Corticospinal Motor Neurons Are Susceptible to Increased ER Stress and Display Profound Degeneration in the Absence of UCHL1 Function Why upper motor neurons degenerate in ALS -Zinc finger protein 274 regulates imprinted expression of transcripts in Prader-Willi syndrome neurons Prader-Willi syndrome reversed in brain cells growing in the lab -Phenotypic diversity and genotypic flexibility of Burkholderia cenocepacia during long-term chronic infection of cystic fibrosis lungs Genetics reveal mysteries of hard-to-treat bacterial infection in cystic fibrosis -Life span extension by targeting a link between metabolism and histone acetylation in Drosophila The Harbingers of aging -Controlled Flight of a Biologically Inspired, Insect-Scale Robot Robotic insects make first controlled flight -Morphological and transcriptomic evidence for ammonium induction of sexual reproduction in Thalassiosira pseudonana and other centric diatoms Diatoms have sex after all, and ammonium puts them in the mood -Preventive Services by Medical and Dental Providers and Treatment Outcomes Preventive services, outcomes by medical compared to dental providers -Evidence for HIV-associated B cell exhaustion in a dysfunctional memory B cell compartment in HIV-infected viremic individuals Exhausted B Cells Hamper Immune Response To HIV -House dust mite sensitization in toddlers predicts current wheeze at age 12 years House dust mite test on wheezy toddlers predicts asthma in teen years -BedMachine v3: Complete Bed Topography and Ocean Bathymetry Mapping of Greenland From Multibeam Echo Sounding Combined With Mass Conservation New Greenland maps show more glaciers at risk -Antihypertensive Drugs and Lip Cancer in Non-Hispanic WhitesAntihypertensive Drugs and Lip Cancer in Whites Long-term use of blood pressure meds promoting sun sensitivity may raise lip cancer risk -Prevalence and Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Deficiency in Children and Adolescents in the United States: Results from NHANES 2001-2004 Millions Of U.S. Children Low In Vitamin D -Eight Millennia of Matrilineal Genetic Continuity in the South Caucasus Genetic evidence from the South Caucasus region shows surprising long-term stability -Incidence and Determinants of Traumatic Intracranial Bleeding Among Older Veterans Receiving Warfarin for Atrial Fibrillation Incidence, risk factors for intracranial bleeding in older adults newly prescribed warfarin -Genomic and Nongenomic Signaling Induced by 1α,25(OH)2-Vitamin D3 Promotes the Recovery of Amyloid-β Phagocytosis by Alzheimer’s Disease Macrophages Scientists pinpoint how vitamin D may help clear amyloid plaques found in Alzheimer's -Dried plum diet protects from bone loss caused by ionizing radiation Dried plums provide protection from bone loss due to radiation, study shows -Should doctors recommend acupuncture for pain? Should doctors recommend acupuncture for pain? -Inverse association of the endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) with cardiovascular death: The Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health (LURIC) study Cushing's syndrome: Researchers characterize new tumor syndrome -The history, genome and biology of NCTC 30: a non-pandemic Vibrio cholerae isolate from World War One Genetic code of WWI soldier's cholera mapped -New Strategies Are Needed to Stop Overdose Fatalities: The Case for Supervised Injection Facilities To reduce overdose deaths, US needs to pilot the use of supervised injection facilities -Characterization of Sex-Based Dna Methylation Signatures in the Airways During Early Life X-linked genes help explain why boys of all ages face higher respiratory risk -Linking River, Floodplain, and Vadose Zone Hydrology to Improve Restoration of a Coastal River Affected by Saltwater Intrusion Restoring coastal wetlands? Check the soil -Why cancer screening has never been shown to “save lives”—and what we can do about it Cancer screening has never been shown to 'save lives,' argue experts -Climatic control of Mississippi River flood hazard amplified by river engineering Human-engineered changes on Mississippi River increased extreme floods -Unused opioid analgesics and drug disposal following outpatient dental surgery: A randomized controlled trial 100 million prescription opioids go unused each year following wisdom teeth removal, study estimates -Statin as a novel pharmacotherapy of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Taking a pill can effectively treat brutal lung disease -A mouse model of paralytic myelitis caused by enterovirus D68 Researchers develop model for studying rare polio-like illness -Characterization of the honey bee microbiome throughout the queen-rearing process Environment may change, but microbiome of queen bees does not -Biological One-Way Functions for Secure Key Generation Better security achieved with randomly generating biological encryption keys -Reducing language to rhythm: Amazonian Bora drummed language exploits speech rhythm for long-distance communication Rhythm crucial in drummed speech -Towards the first targeted therapy for triple-negative breast cancer: Repositioning of clofazimine as a chemotherapy-compatible selective Wnt pathway inhibitor Breast cancer: The promises of old recipes -Engineered gray mold resistance, antioxidant capacity, and pigmentation in betalain-producing crops and ornamentals Rhapsody in red violet -Leptosphaeria spp., phoma stem canker and potential spread of L. maculans on oilseed rape crops in China Protecting vital crops in China -Inflammatory Markers Are Associated With Risk of Colorectal Cancer and Chemopreventive Response to Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Aspirin's ability to protect against colorectal cancer may depend on inflammatory pathways -CRISPR–Cas9 epigenome editing enables high-throughput screening for functional regulatory elements in the human genome Screening the dark genome for disease -Loss of MPC1 reprograms retinal metabolism to impair visual function What tumor cells and a healthy retina have in common -Brain Activity Related to the Judgment of Face-Likeness: Correlation between EEG and Face-Like Evaluation Do we subconsciously judge face-likeness? -Two new endemic tree species from Puerto Rico: Pisonia horneae and Pisonia roqueae (Nyctaginaceae) Two Caribbean bird-catcher trees named after two women with overlooked botanical works -Distinct Synaptic Strengthening of the Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Drives Alcohol Consumption Resetting balance in reward centers may help treat alcohol addiction -Ecology and genomics of an important crop wild relative as a prelude to agricultural innovation Genetic limits threaten chickpeas, a globally critical food -Natural and managed watersheds show similar responses to recent climate change Managed waterways are not isolated from effects of climate change -Preventative Vaccines for Zika Virus Outbreak: Preliminary Evaluation Preliminary Zika vaccines prevent neurological disorders in newborn mice -Ran GTPase promotes cancer progression via Met receptormediated downstream signaling Blocking Ran protein reverses resistance of lung and breast cancers -Characterization of a highly arginolyticStreptococcusspecies that potently antagonizesStreptococcus mutans Fighting cavities could one day be as easy as taking a pill, research shows -The sound of speed: How grunting affects opponents’ anticipation in tennis How grunting influences perception in tennis -Reliability and Validity of Digital Imaging as a Measure of Schoolchildren's Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Science of school lunch: Pictures tell story about lunch policies, healthy consumption -The evolution of modern cosmology as seen through a personal walk across six decades Six decades of cosmology -A multi-functional chimeric chaperone serves as a novel immune modulator inducing therapeutic antitumor immunity New cancer 'vaccine' shows future promise in treating and preventing metastatic cancers -Adult Neural Function Requires MeCP2 Adult brain needs Rett protein needed for proper neuron function -The Impact of Bleeding Avoidance Strategies on Hospital-Level Variation in Bleeding Rates Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the National Cardiovascular Data Registry CathPCI Registry Reasons for hospital-level variations in bleeding post-angioplasty are unclear -Enhanced Learning through Multimodal Training: Evidence from a Comprehensive Cognitive, Physical Fitness, and Neuroscience Intervention Cognitive cross-training enhances learning, study finds -Randomized Controlled Trial comparing the effectiveness of structured-play (ENGAGE) and behavior management (TRIPLE P) in reducing problem behaviors in preschoolers Study highlights power of play -DiSCoVERing Innovative Therapies for Rare Tumors: Combining Genetically Accurate Disease Models with In Silico Analysis to Identify Novel Therapeutic Targets Stem cells may speed up screening of drugs for rare cancers -Size Doesn't Matter: Cortical Stroke Lesion Volume Is Not Associated With Upper Extremity Motor Impairment and Function in Mild, Chronic Hemiparesis Stroke recovery theories challenged by new studies looking at brain lesions, bionic arms -Kindness reduces avoidance goals in socially anxious individuals Doing good deeds helps socially anxious people relax -Evidence for serotonin function as a neurochemical difference between fear and anxiety disorders in humans? Evidence for serotonergic dissociation between anxiety, fear -Apple polyphenols require T cells to ameliorate dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis and dampen proinflammatory cytokine expression Scientists discover anti-inflammatory polyphenols in apple peels -Risk of exposure to air pollution among British children with and without intellectual disabilities Study uncovers link between air pollution and intellectual disabilities in children -El coste de la mortalidad asociado al consumo de tabaco en España Real price of each pack of cigarettes is nearly $150, Spanish study finds -Particulate methane monooxygenase contains only mononuclear copper centers Methane-consuming bacteria could be the future of fuel -Opioid substitution therapy—time to replace the term Local physician recommends World Health Organization retire the term opioid substitution therapy -Design of a novel instrument for active neutron interrogation of artillery shells New instrument identifies unexploded artillery shells -Efficient Formal Synthesis of Oseltamivir Phosphate (Tamiflu) with Inexpensive d-Ribose as the Starting Material Toward a less expensive version of the anti-flu drug Tamiflu -Diaphragm Pacing System Benefits With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: One-Year Experience With Diaphragm Pacer System Implantation Diaphragm pacing system benefits patients with ALS -RNA-guided multiplexed endogenous gene activation Novel approach to gene regulation can activate multiple genes simultaneously -Experiments On Sublimating Carbon Dioxide Ice And Implications For Contemporary Surface Processes On Mars Winters on Mars are shaping the Red Planet's landscape -Prenatal acoustic communication programs offspring for high posthatching temperatures in a songbird Born prepared for global warming... thanks to their parents' songs -Association of Adding Aspirin to Warfarin Therapy Without an Apparent Indication With Bleeding and Other Adverse Events More than one-third of patients risk major bleeding by doubling up on blood thinners -Endogenous metabolites and inflammasome activity in early childhood and links to respiratory diseases Metabolic imbalance increases risk of respiratory diseases in childhood -Generation of transgenic plants expressing antibodies to the environmental pollutant microcystin-LR Genetically engineered tobacco plant cleans up environmental toxin -Growth Dynamics of Australia's Polar Dinosaurs Light shed on South Pole dinosaurs -Dynamic regulation of T follicular regulatory cell responses by interleukin 2 during influenza infection Preventing autoimmune disease after a viral infection -Evolutionary transition in symbiotic syndromes enabled diversification of phytophagous insects on an imbalanced diet Microbe-mediated adaptation to a novel diet -Ancient mitochondrial genomes reveal the demographic history and phylogeography of the extinct, enigmatic thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus) Mapping the Tasmanian tiger's mysterious loss from mainland -Cumulative effects of radioactivity from Fukushima on the abundance and biodiversity of birds Dwindling bird populations in Fukushima -Modular, Multi-Input Transcriptional Logic Gating with Orthogonal LacI/GalR Family Chimeras New tools advance bio-logic -Food availability at birth limited reproductive success in historical humans Food in early life affects fertility, study suggests -Traumatic Brain Injury History Is Associated With an Earlier Age of Dementia Onset in Autopsy-Confirmed Alzheimer’s Disease. Brain injury may boost risk of Alzheimer's earlier in life -A complex hydride lithium superionic conductor for high-energy-density all-solid-state lithium metal batteries Highest energy density all-solid-state batteries now possible -Cost-components of lung cancer care within the first three years after initial diagnosis in context of different treatment regimens What is the cost of lung cancer in Germany? -Dysfunction in GABA signalling mediates autism-like stereotypies and Rett syndrome phenotypes Inhibitory neurons key to understanding neuropsychiatric disorders -Memory retrieval by activating engram cells in mouse models of early Alzheimer’s disease Flipping a light switch recovers memories lost to Alzheimer's disease mice -Does Mother Know Best? An Actor-Partner Model of College-Age Women's Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Behavior Mothers key to college-age women receiving HPV vaccine, study suggests -Ribosome Incorporation into Somatic Cells Promotes Lineage Transdifferentiation towards Multipotency Ribosomes found to induce somatic cell pluripotency -Prenatal selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) exposure induces working memory and social recognition deficits by disrupting inhibitory synaptic networks in male mice Possible link between autism and antidepressants use during pregnancy -Genetic and Clinical Factors Associated with Chronic Postsurgical Pain after Hernia Repair, Hysterectomy, and Thoracotomy: A Two-year Multicenter Cohort Study New scoring system helps predict risk of chronic pain after surgery -Convective forces increase CXCR4-dependent glioblastoma cell invasion in GL261 murine model New drug discovery could halt spread of brain cancer -Hepatocyte ALOXE3 is induced during adaptive fasting and enhances insulin sensitivity by activating hepatic PPARγ Natural sugar defends against metabolic syndrome, in mice -Atomic clock performance enabling geodesy below the centimetre level Atomic clocks now keep time well enough to improve models of Earth -Association of Assisted Reproductive Technologies With Arterial Hypertension During Adolescence Children born through IVF may have higher risk of hypertension -Transcranial optical imaging reveals a pathway for optimizing the delivery of immunotherapeutics to the brain Study points to new method to deliver drugs to the brain -HIV Vaccine Development — Improving on Natural Immunity Researchers discuss challenges to developing broadly protective HIV vaccines -CLAVATA Was a Genetic Novelty for the Morphological Innovation of 3D Growth in Land Plants New insights into plants' conquest of land -Predicting Crop Yields with the Agricultural Reference Index for Drought Helping growers mitigate costly droughts -Cdk1, but not Cdk2, is the sole Cdk that is essential and sufficient to drive resumption of meiosis in mouse oocytes Discovery of a molecule that initiates maturation of mammalian eggs can lead to more IVF pregnancies -Equus caballus papillomavirus-2 (EcPV-2): An infectious cause for equine genital cancer? A possible cause – and cure – for genital cancer in horses? -Generation of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells and SCLC-like tumors from human embryonic stem cells Researchers develop human cell-based model to study small cell lung cancer -Changes in colorectal cancer incidence in seven high-income countries: a population-based study Colorectal cancer incidence on the rise among young adults in several high-income countries -Violent Video Games Cause an Increase in Aggression Long After the Game Has Been Turned Off Violent video games increase aggression long after the game is turned off, study finds -Multidisciplinary Approach for Improved Outcomes in Secondary Cranial Reconstruction New method to restore skull after brain surgery appears to reduce complication rates -Combination formoterol and budesonide as maintenance and reliever therapy versus inhaled steroid maintenance for chronic asthma in adults and children Combo Inhaler Might Simplify Treatment For Asthma -Maps and streams in the auditory cortex: nonhuman primates illuminate human speech processing Scientists Reaching Consensus On How Brain Processes Speech -Early life experiences and social cognition in major psychiatric disorders: A systematic review Childhood trauma linked to impaired social cognition later in life for patients with major psychiatric disorders -Lagging adaptation to warming climate in Arabidopsis thaliana With climate changing, Southern plants outperform Northern -Economic Performance of Long-Term Organic and Conventional Cropping Systems in Minnesota Economic analysis reveals organic farming profitable long-term -Potential Predictability Sources of the 2012 US Drought in Observations and a Regional Model Ensemble Soil moisture, snowpack data could help predict 'flash droughts' -Sulfate radicals enable a non-enzymatic Krebs cycle precursor Enzyme-free Krebs cycle may have been key step in origin of life on Earth -Reduced diversity and altered composition of the gut microbiome in individuals with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Chronic fatigue syndrome is in your gut, not your head -Genetic Heritability and Shared Environmental Factors Among Twin Pairs With Autism Pregnancy and birth environment may affect development of autism in twins, study finds -Neural Tissue Engineering: Hybrid Conducting Polymer-Hydrogel Conduits for Axonal Growth and Neural Tissue Engineering (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 6/2012) Hybrid tunnel may help guide severed nerves back to health -Climate warming accelerates temporal scaling of grassland soil microbial biodiversity Climate warming accelerates tallgrass prairie bioiversity -Hofstadter’s butterfly and the fractal quantum Hall effect in moiré superlattices First direct proof of Hofstadter butterfly fractal observed in moiré superlattices -Salmonella Typhimurium disrupts Sirt1/AMPK checkpoint control of mTOR to impair autophagy New insights on how pathogens escape the immune system -Efficacy, Safety, and Biomarkers of Response to Azacitidine and Nivolumab in Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Non-randomized, Open-label, Phase 2 Study Combination chemotherapy and immunotherapy effective in Phase II leukemia study -Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic Great Pacific Garbage Patch growing rapidly, study shows -Availability of Drinking Water in US Public School Cafeterias Most schools meet new USDA drinking water mandate; more steps needed to encourage consumption -Leg v ascular and skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptations to aerobic high - intensity exercise training are enhanced in the early postmenopausal phase Never too late: Reaping the benefits of exercise in early postmenopause -Suppression of Cotton Bollworm in Multiple Crops in China in Areas with Bt Toxin-Containing Cotton Genetically Modified Crops Protect Neighbors From Pests, Study Finds -Applications of CCTO supercapacitor in energy storage and electronics Energy storage in miniaturized capacitors may boost green energy technology -De novo loss- or gain-of-function mutations in KCNA2 cause epileptic encephalopathy Gene linked with early epilepsy discovered -Business culture and dishonesty in the banking industry Business culture in banking industry favors dishonest behavior -The Inhibitory Receptor BTLA Controls γδ T Cell Homeostasis and Inflammatory Responses New target to treat psoriasis identified -A glycyl radical enzyme enables hydrogen sulfide production by the human intestinal bacterium Bilophila wadsworthia Novel enzyme discovered in intestinal bacteria -Arctic sea ice, Eurasia snow, and extreme winter haze in China China's severe winter haze tied to effects of global climate change -Involvement of human ribosomal proteins in nucleolar structure and p53-dependent nucleolar stress Aspects of the regulation of the anti-tumor protein p53 -Recommendations for preventing fracture in long-term care New guideline aims to reduce fractures in seniors in long-term care facilities -Stress hormones mediate predator-induced phenotypic plasticity in amphibian tadpoles Stressed-out tadpoles grow larger tails to escape predators -Risky Ripples Allow Bats and Frogs to Eavesdrop on a Multisensory Sexual Display Bats use water ripples to hunt frogs -End-fire injection of light into high-Q silicon microdisks Innovative light-delivery technique improves biosensors -MW151 Inhibited IL-1β Levels after Traumatic Brain Injury with No Effect on Microglia Physiological Responses Experimental drug may limit harmful effects of traumatic brain injury -MicroRNA-Antagonism Regulates Breast Cancer Stemness and Metastasis via TET-Family-Dependent Chromatin Remodeling MicroRNA drives both cancer onset and metastasis -Retinal output changes qualitatively with every change in ambient illuminance Retina changes its 'language' with changing brightness -Inference of RNA decay rate from transcriptional profiling highlights the regulatory programs of Alzheimer’s disease New mechanism detected in Alzheimer's disease -The impact of socioeconomic status on stage of cancer at diagnosis and survival: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada Socioeconomic status predicts survival of Canadian cancer patients -Association Between Medicare Expenditure Growth and Mortality Rates in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Better treatment, not more spending, saves heart attack patients, study finds -Mast cell histamine promotes the immunoregulatory activity of myeloid-derived suppressor cells Is the next 'new' cancer drug already in your medicine cabinet? Antihistamines may have anti-cancer properties -Bacterial Carriers for Glioblastoma Therapy Tumor-seeking salmonella treats brain tumors -Corticosteroids vs Corticosteroids Plus Antiviral Agents in the Treatment of Bell Palsy A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Adding Antiviral Agents To Steroids To Treat Facial Paralysis Is Not Linked To Improved Recovery -Immunization with Components of the Viral Fusion Apparatus Elicits Antibodies That Neutralize Epstein-Barr Virus in B Cells and Epithelial Cells Progress toward Epstein-Barr virus vaccine -Molecular phylogeny, morphology and life-history comparisons within Circus cyaneus reveal the presence of two distinct evolutionary lineages Genomics reveals Hen Harrier is two distinct species -Core-shell nanoscale coordination polymers combine chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy to potentiate checkpoint blockade cancer immunotherapy Nanoparticle drug cocktail could help treat lethal cancers -Worth Keeping but Not Exceeding: Asymmetric Consequences of Breaking Versus Exceeding Promises Just keep your promises: Going above and beyond does not pay off -Avoiding incidental predation by mammalian herbivores: accurate detection and efficient response in aphids Freefall -- aphids' survival strategy: Mammal's breath gives aphids cue to drop from plants to safety -Histone H4K20/H3K9 demethylase PHF8 regulates zebrafish brain and craniofacial development New epigenetic player implicated in mental retardation and facial birth defects -Size Restrictions on the Passage of Overwintering Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Through Openings No stink bugs allowed: Study shows size of gaps needed for invasion -Predicting free-roaming cat population densities in urban areas Large numbers of outdoor cats pose challenges for communities -Modeling the Spatial Reach of the LFP Tapping the brain orchestra -Adiabatic Quantum Algorithm for Search Engine Ranking Quantum computers could help search engines keep up with the Internet's growth -Product Touch and Consumers' Online and Offline Buying: The Role of Mental Representation How off-line retailers can fight back -The protective effect of a helmet in three bicycle accidents—A finite element study Simulations show how helmets would have protected bike crash victims' brains -Geoarchaeological evidence from Angkor, Cambodia, reveals a gradual decline rather than a catastrophic 15th-century collapse New research casts doubt on cause of Angkor's collapse -Computational Model of Chimeric Antigen Receptors Explains Site-Specific Phosphorylation Kinetics Secrets of engineered protein receptor, CAR -Regional asynchronicity in dairy production and processing in early farming communities of the northern Mediterranean Widespread evidence of prehistoric dairying discovered along the Mediterranean coast -Consumer Information and Treatment Resources for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD resources lacking for nonveterans -Impacts of nutrient enrichment on coral reefs: new perspectives and implications for coastal management and reef survival Importance of nutrients for coral reefs highlighted by scientists -Airborne Particulate Matter Induces Non-allergic Eosinophilic Sinonasal Inflammation in Mice Air pollution may directly cause those year-round runny noses, according to a mouse study -Early toxicity predicts long-term survival in high-grade glioma Minimizing side effects from chemoradiation could help brain cancer patients live longer -Accumulation and distribution of marine debris on barrier islands across the northern Gulf of Mexico Marine debris study counts trash from Texas to Florida -Stroke survivors over-estimate their medication self-administration (MSA) ability, predicting memory loss Stroke researchers link ability to self-administer medication with memory loss -Brain enlargement and dental reduction were not linked in hominin evolution Evolution of brain and tooth size were not linked in humans -Transformation of the intestinal epithelium by the MSI2 RNA-binding protein Gene pair plays crucial role in colon cancer, vet team shows -Amelioration of toxicity in neuronal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by hUPF1 Scientists identify new drug target to treat ALS -A season for all things: Phenological imprints in Wikipedia usage and their relevance to conservation Could internet activity provide accurate in plant and animal conservation? -Sortase anchored proteins of Streptococcus uberis play major roles in the pathogenesis of bovine mastitis in dairy cattle Discovery could aid development of elusive bovine mastitis vaccine -Incorporation of Deepwater Horizon oil in a terrestrial bird Deepwater Horizon oil shows up in sparrows -First-borns have greater BMI and are more likely to be overweight or obese: a study of sibling pairs among 26 812 Swedish women Firstborn women more likely to be overweight/obese as adults than second-born sisters -Female Social Feedback Reveals Non-imitative Mechanisms of Vocal Learning in Zebra Finches Psychologists solve mystery of songbird learning -STRADα deficiency results in aberrant mTORC1 signaling during corticogenesis in humans and mice Rare disease in Amish children sheds light on common neurological disorders -L-DEX Ratio in Detecting Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: Reliability, Sensitivity, and Specificity New solution in detecting breast-cancer related lymphedema -Music-Defined Networking Network orchestration: Researcher uses music to manage networks -SIRT3 gene expression but not subcellular localization is altered in response to fasting and exercise in human skeletal muscle Longevity, human health may be linked to a muscle cell enzyme -Photoelectric Solar Power Revisited Solar power advances possible with new 'double-glazing' device -The respiratory microbiome and susceptibility to influenza virus infection Respiratory microbiome may influence your susceptibility to flu -Genotypes of predomestic horses match phenotypes painted in Paleolithic works of cave art Ancient DNA provides new insights into cave paintings of horses -A meta-analytic synthesis of the question-behavior effect To bolster a new year's resolution, ask, don't tell -Molecular signatures of antibody responses derived from a systems biology study of five human vaccines Scientists identify molecular biomarkers of vaccine immunity -Vitamin D Status and Rates of Cognitive Decline in a Multiethnic Cohort of Older Adults Low vitamin D among elderly associated with decline in cognition, dementia -Bee Species Diversity Enhances Productivity and Stability in a Perennial Crop Bee biodiversity boosts crop yields -Gambling and Problem Gambling Across the Lifespan Gambling problems are more common than drinking problems, according to first-of-its-kind study -Safety and Efficacy of Early Thromboembolism Chemoprophylaxis After Intracranial Hemorrhage from Traumatic Brain Injury New treatment effective at reducing blood clots in brain-injured patients -One-minute nano-tomography using hard X-ray full-field transmission microscope Making X-ray microscopy 10 times faster -Impaired GABA and Glycine Transmission Triggers Cardinal Features of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder in Mice Potential cause of severe sleep disorder discovered, implications for Parkinson's disease -Ecological continuity and transformation after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction in northeastern Panthalassa Researchers uncover new clues to surviving extinction -Compounded non-FDA–approved menopausal hormone therapy prescriptions have increased After menopause, vulvovaginal troubles are common and linked with other pelvic problems -Soy Isoflavones in the Prevention of Menopausal Bone Loss and Menopausal Symptoms: A Randomized, Double-blind Trial Soy tablets not associated with reduction in bone loss or menopausal symptoms in women, study finds -Protein misfolding occurs by slow diffusion across multiple barriers in a rough energy landscape Solving the next step in the mystery of prions -Subacute Intranasal Administration of Tissue Plasminogen Activator Promotes Neuroplasticity and Improves Functional Recovery following Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats Stroke-fighting drug offers potential treatment for traumatic brain injury -Advancing Enhanced Oil Recovery as a Sequestration Asset Cash, carbon, crude: How to make oil fields bury emissions -Adipose Tissue Macrophage-Derived Exosomal miRNAs Can Modulate In Vivo and In Vitro Insulin Sensitivity Exosomes are the missing link to insulin resistance in diabetes -Pure Ultrasonic Communication in an Endemic Bornean Frog Ultrasonic Communication Among Frogs -Gene-microbiota interactions contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease When beneficial bacteria knock but no one is home -Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Training and Sustained Recovery of Cardiovascular Function in Individuals With Chronic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Epidural stimulation leads to recovery of cardiovascular function in spinal-cord-injured -Numerical cognition in honeybees enables addition and subtraction Bees can do basic arithmetic -A Large Ornithurine Bird (Tingmiatornis arctica) from the Turonian High Arctic: Climatic and Evolutionary Implications New prehistoric bird species discovered -Motivated Recall in the Service of the Economic System: The Case of Anthropogenic Climate Change. Skepticism about climate change may be linked to concerns about economy -Ongoing astrometric microlensing events of two nearby stars How to weigh stars with gravitational lensing -Improvisation experience predicts how musicians categorize musical structures Training in musical improvisation may teach your brain to think differently -The Value of Delaying Alzheimer’s Disease Onset Baby boomers will drive explosion in Alzheimer's-related costs in coming decades -A Fleet of Miniature Cars for Experiments in Cooperative Driving Driverless cars working together can speed up traffic by 35 percent -Embodied fortitude: An introduction to the Finnish construct of sisu What the Finnish concept of sisu can offer the world -Structure of the full human RXR/VDR nuclear receptor heterodimer complex with its DR3 target DNA First complete 3-D visualization of vitamin D receptor -Top Incomes and Human Well-Being Around the World Overall sense of satisfaction shrinks when inequality widens -Bortezomib for treatment of therapy-refractory anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis New treatment for a rare form of encephalitis -Citrullinated peptide dendritic cell immunotherapy in HLA risk genotype-positive rheumatoid arthritis patients Early clinical trial success for new rheumatoid arthritis treatment -Colorimetric Gas Sensing Washable Threads for Smart Textiles That's 'sew' smart! Scientists invent threads to detect gases when woven into clothing -Early Subthreshold Aerobic Exercise for Sport-Related Concussion Concussion treatment: Adolescent athletes 'prescribed' aerobic exercise recovered faster -Beer classification by means of a potentiometric electronic tongue Robot with a taste for beer? Electronic tongue can identify brands of beer -Access to and use of infertility services in the United States: framing the challenges Sparse coverage hinders infertility treatment access -Ecological persistence, incumbency and reorganization in the Karoo Basin during the Permian-Triassic transition New study explores ecosystem stability -Aberrant brain response after auditory deviance in PTSD compared to trauma controls: An EEG study Patients with post-traumatic stress disorder respond differently to certain sounds, research finds -Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated With an Increased Likelihood of Incident Depression in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Study links vitamin D-deficient older adults with greater risk of developing depression -Microbiome-mediated neutrophil recruitment via CXCR2 and protection from amebic colitis Antibiotics found to weaken body's ability to fight off disease -The Risk of Death by Age, Sex, and Smoking Status in the United States: Putting Health Risks in Context Risk-of-death Charts By Age And Gender Updated -Case Series of Severe Neurologic Sequelae of Ebola Virus Disease during Epidemic, Sierra Leone Ebola survivors suffer from severe neurological problems -Combination anti-Aβ treatment maximizes cognitive recovery and rebalances mTOR signaling in APP mice Two is better than one to improve brain function in Alzheimer's disease mouse model -Experimental device-independent verification of quantum steering Doing more with less: Steering a quantum path to improved internet security -SAMHD1 restricts the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by depleting the intracellular pool of deoxynucleoside triphosphates Starve a virus, feed a cure? -Search for Bermuda’s deep water caves Life beyond Earth? Underwater caves in Bahamas could give clues -Engineering a Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-Activated Tumor Endothelial Cell Prodrug for Cancer Therapy Drug from Mediterranean weed kills tumor cells in mice -In-host adaptation and acquired triazole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: a dilemma for clinical management Rapid adaptation of Aspergillus fungus presents doctors with a dilemma -Cancer Exosomes Perform Cell-Independent MicroRNA Biogenesis and Promote Tumorigenesis How do breast cancer cells transform normal cells into tumoral ones? -Differentiation of Human Protein-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells toward a Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Fate Research offers hope for better treatments for retinal degenerative diseases -Association of Reported Concern About Increasing Societal Discrimination With Adverse Behavioral Health Outcomes in Late Adolescence Kids stress over public acts of discrimination -Long term decomposition: the influence of litter type and soil horizon on retention of plant carbon and nitrogen in soils Where a leaf lands and lies influences carbon levels in soil for years to come -An ancient bacterial signaling pathway controls chloroplast function to regulate growth and development in Arabidopsis. Plant photosynthesis inhibited by bacterial ancestor -Automated 3-D Printed Arrays to Evaluate Genotoxic Chemistry: E-Cigarettes and Water Samples E-cigarettes potentially as harmful as tobacco cigarettes, study shows -BIRC2/cIAP1 Is a Negative Regulator of HIV-1 Transcription and Can Be Targeted by Smac Mimetics to Promote Reversal of Viral Latency Researchers reawaken sleeping HIV in patient cells to eliminate the virus -Local Moment Instability of Os in Honeycomb Li2.15Os0.85O3 Discovery of new material is key step toward more powerful computing -Sensory-based niche partitioning in a multiple predator-multiple prey community Sensory differences and the 'evolutionary arms race' between predators and prey -Causal understanding is not necessary for the improvement of culturally evolving technology Complex artefacts don't prove brilliance of our ancestors -SUSTAINABILITY AND TOURISM: THE EFFECT OF THE UNITED STATES’ FIRST OFFSHORE WIND FARM ON THE VACATION RENTAL MARKET Offshore wind farm increased tourism on Block Island -The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development Tough social issues provide a challenge for companies and researchers -Putative Linkage Signals Identified for Breast Cancer in African American Families Previously unknown genomic regions found in African American families with breast cancer -Gating mechanisms of acid-sensing ion channels Nervous system discovery could inform stroke, pain therapies -ACG Clinical Guideline: The Diagnosis and Management of Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury Liver dangers from herbal supplements, OTC and RX drugs, new guidelines warn -Comorbidity and competing risks for mortality in men with prostate cancer Nearly all patients with high-grade bladder cancer do not receive guideline-recommended care, study finds -Supersymmetric laser arrays First sypersymmetric laser array -Zika Virus Infection as a Cause of Congenital Brain Abnormalities and Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Systematic Review How we know Zika virus causes Guillain-Barre Syndrome and birth defects -Accurate, Fully-Automated NMR Spectral Profiling for Metabolomics Machine-learning breakthrough paves way for medical screening, prevention and treatment -An extracorporeal blood-cleansing device for sepsis therapy Blood-cleansing biospleen device developed for sepsis therapy -Soil networks become more connected and take up more carbon as nature restoration progresses Why nature restoration takes time -Do Functional Impairments Promote or Hinder Mental Health Treatment Seeking: Differential Results for Women and Men Relationship impairments hinder men seeking mental health treatment -Safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of VGX-3100, a therapeutic synthetic DNA vaccine targeting human papillomavirus 16 and 18 E6 and E7 proteins for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2/3: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial DNA-based vaccine clears nearly half of precancerous cervical lesions in clinical trial -Co-Occurrence of COMT and BRCA1/2 Variants in a Population Preliminary: BRCA variations may work alongside COMT variation to reduce breast cancer -Diets to Prevent Coronary Heart Disease 1957- 2013: What Have We Learned? Whole diet approach to lower cardiovascular risk has more evidence than low-fat diets -Early cave art and ancient DNA record the origin of European bison Mystery species hidden in cave art appears to be unknown bison-cattle hybrid -Blue whales respond to simulated mid-frequency military sonar Military sonar can alter blue whale behavior: Human-made noises cause ocean giants to move away from feeding spots -“It still affects our economic situation”: long-term economic burden of breast cancer and lymphedema The long-term financial toll of breast cancer -Assessment of neuroinflammation in patients with idiopathic rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder: a case-control study Restless sleep may be an early sign of Parkinson's disease -The Effects of Maternal Binge Drinking During Pregnancy on Neural Correlates of Response Inhibition and Memory in Childhood Attention processing and perception may be involved in fetal alcohol-related learning difficulties -Astrocytes refine cortical connectivity at dendritic spines Study pinpoints autism-linked protein for sculpting brain connections -Community in Three Undergraduate University Science Courses: An Analysis of Student Perception Online undergrads learn well without strong class bond, study finds -A Meta-Analysis of the Associations Between the Nurse Work Environment in Hospitals and 4 Sets of Outcomes Nurse work environments linked to outcomes -Honey Bee Workers That Are Pollen Stressed as Larvae Become Poor Foragers and Waggle Dancers as Adults Poor nutrition for honey bee larvae compromises pollination capabilities as adults -Working Memory Load Modulates Neuronal Coupling A heavy working memory load may sink brainwave 'synch' -Effects of tobacco smoke and electronic cigarette vapor exposure on the oral and gut microbiota in humans: a pilot study Vapers and non-smokers have the same flourishing gut flora -Intestinal FXR agonism promotes adipose tissue browning and reduces obesity and insulin resistance 'Imaginary meal' tricks body into losing weight -Inability to suppress the stress-induced activation of the HPA axis during the peripartum period engenders deficits in postpartum behaviors in mice Neuroscientists shed light on causes of postpartum depression using new research model -Drivers of Inter-individual Variation in Dengue Viral Load Dynamics Dengue strains differ in rates of viral replication -Genome-Wide and Abdominal MRI-Imaging Data Provides Evidence that a Genetically Determined Favourable Adiposity Phenotype is Characterized by Lower Ectopic Liver Fat and Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes, Heart Disease and Hypertension Genetic factors tied to obesity may protect against diabetes -Getting ahead of the curve: cities as surrogates for global change Cities as study proxies for climate change -Comparisons of Single-Row and Twin-Row Soybean Production in the Mid-South Comparing soybean production methods -Identification of the meiotic life cycle stage of Trypanosoma brucei in the tsetse fly Shining a light on trypanosome reproduction -Phase 2 Trial of Ibudilast in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis drug slows brain shrinkage, study finds -Association of walking pace and handgrip strength with all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: a UK Biobank observational study Slow walking pace is good predictor of heart-related deaths -Association of COMT and TPH-2 genes with DSM-5 based PTSD symptoms Study identifies two genes that boost risk for post-traumatic stress disorder -Influence of Ball Properties on Simulated Ball-to-Head Impacts Researchers hit virtual heads to make safer games -The impact of preoperative statin therapy on open and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair outcomes Taking cholesterol medication before aneurysm repair improves outcomes -Childhood and Adolescent Adversity and Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Abuse and adversity in childhood linked to more cardiovascular risk in adulthood -Eye movements, sensorimotor adaptation and cerebellar-dependent learning in autism: toward potential biomarkers and subphenotypes Eye test could help diagnose autism -Do You Believe It? Verbal Suggestions Influence the Clinical and Neural Effects of Escitalopram in Social Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Trial Patients' expectations influence the effectiveness of SSRI antidepressants -Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Association With Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging Chronic lung disease linked to cognitive impairment, memory loss -Shifting perspectives on coastal impacts and adaptation Managing coasts under threat from climate change, sea-level rise -Phosphate Incorporation during Glycogen Synthesis and Lafora Disease Discovery of source of glycogen 'manufacturing' errors sheds light on fatal disease -Absence of amorphous forms when ice is compressed at low temperature Unexpected observation of ice at low temperature, high pressure questions water theory -Connecting Differential Responses of Native and Invasive Riparian Plants to Climate Change and Environmental Alteration Wetlands more vulnerable to invasives as climate changes -Association of Skin Cancer and Indoor Tanning in Sexual Minority Men and Women Gay, bisexual men report higher rates of indoor tanning, skin cancer than heterosexual men -Long-term effectiveness of dopamine agonists and monoamine oxidase B inhibitors compared with levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD MED): a large, open-label, pragmatic randomised trial Levodopa better than newer drugs for long-term treatment of Parkinson's, largest-ever trial shows -Mortality in the United States from self-injury surpasses diabetes: a prevention imperative Call for a unified approach to preventing suicides and other self-injury deaths -Leukocytes Are Recruited through the Bronchial Circulation to the Lung in a Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Model of COPD Beginnings of COPD identified -Comparison of preferences for end-of-life care among patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers: A discrete choice experiment Dying patients' choices not always aligned to caregivers' -Mapping 22q11.2 Gene Dosage Effects on Brain Morphometry Brain anatomy differs in people with 22q genetic risk for schizophrenia, autism -Defects in  -Cell Ca2 Dynamics in Age-Induced Diabetes Mechanism behind age-dependent diabetes discovered -A revisited phylogeography ofNautilus pompilius Ongoing efforts to protect the enigmatic Nautilus -Perivascular macrophages mediate neutrophil recruitment during bacterial skin infection Golden staph paralyzes immune defenses -Taming a wandering attention: short-form mindfulness training in student cohorts Mindfulness helps undergraduates stay on track -Defining Cancer Subpopulations by Adaptive Strategies Rather Than Molecular Properties Provides Novel Insights into Intratumoral Evolution Mathematical modeling can identify ways to limit aggressive tumor cell growth -Tobacco-Product Use by Adults and Youths in the United States in 2013 and 2014 More than a quarter of U. S. adults, roughly 9 percent of U. S. youth use tobacco -Paternal high-fat diet consumption induces common changes in the transcriptomes of retroperitoneal adipose and pancreatic islet tissues in female rat offspring Fathers' diet, bodyweight, health at conception may contribute to obesity in offspring -United States Health Policies and Late-stage Breast and colorectal cancer diagnosis: Why such disparities by age? State regulations linked to late cancer diagnoses -Rare copy number variants in NRXN1 and CNTN6 increase risk for Tourette syndrome Genetic gains and losses in Tourette syndrome uncovered -Cardiovascular Health and Healthcare Utilization and Expenditures Among Medicare Beneficiaries: The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study Seven heart-healthy habits could save billions in Medicare costs -Mother–Child Conversations About Safety: Implications for Socializing Safety Values in Children Safety first, children: How parents can help kids recognize danger -Extensive video-game experience alters cortical networks for complex visuomotor transformations Video gaming prepares brain for bigger tasks -A canonical to non-canonical Wnt signalling switch in haematopoietic stem-cell ageing Blood stem cells age at the unexpected flip of a molecular switch -Disruption of a Large Intergenic Noncoding RNA in Subjects with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities New genetic pathway behind neurodevelopmental disorders discovered -Association of Primary Care Physician Supply With Population Mortality in the United States, 2005-2015 More primary care physicians leads to longer life spans -A Novel iRFP-Incorporated in vivo Murine Atherosclerosis Imaging System Improved In vivo imaging of atherosclerotic plaque development -Metalloprotein switches that display chemical-dependent electron transfer in cells Switch-in-a-cell electrifies life -Sleep restriction alters plasma endocannabinoids concentrations before but not after exercise in humans Exercise can increase levels of hunger-promoting endocannabinoids even if you are sleep-deprived -Editing nature: Local roots of global governance Scientists propose panel to guide gene-editing decisions regarding conservation -Multiplatform evaluation of global trends in wind speed and wave height 33-year study shows increasing ocean winds and wave heights -Brain oxygenation declines in elite Kenyan runners during a maximal interval training session Brain oxygenation and the critical importance of pace in long-distance races -Seabird movement reveals the ecological footprint of fishing vessels Fishing vessels have big ecological footprint: Powerful seabird magnets -Flavopiridol: An old drug with new perspectives? Implication for development of new drugs Old drug could fight brain cancer by starving it to death -Translating Effective Web-Based Self-Help for Problem Drinking Into the Real World Web-based, Self-help Intervention Can Aid Problem Drinkers In The Privacy Of Their Homes -Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent health 2002–2010: a time-series analysis of 34 countries participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study Widening health inequalities among adolescents, international study reveals -A Near-coplanar Stellar Flyby of the Planet Host Star HD 106906 Exiled planet linked to stellar flyby 3 million years ago -Human Brain/Cloud Interface Heads in the cloud: Scientists predict internet of thoughts 'within decades' -The sodium channel-blocking antiepileptic drug phenytoin inhibits breast tumour growth and metastasis Researchers find potential anti-cancer use for anti-epilepsy drug -First Ecological Study of the Bawean Warty Pig (Sus blouchi), One of the Rarest Pigs on Earth Fewer than 250 mature Bawean warty pigs in existence -Parental Autonomy Support in Two Cultures: The Moderating Effects of Adolescents’ Self-Construals Value of acknowledging adolescents' perspectives -Transnational Tobacco Company Interests in Smokeless Tobacco in Europe: Analysis of Internal Industry Documents and Contemporary Industry Materials Tobacco companies' interests in smokeless tobacco products in Europe are driven by profit not health -Randomized Controlled Trial of Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Using Triangular Titanium Implants vs Nonsurgical Management for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Implant procedure helps patients with sacroiliac joint pain -Academic Difficulty and Vision Symptoms in Children with Concussion Vision symptoms following concussion limit a child's ability to return to the classroom -Are Men’s Religious Ties Hormonally Regulated? Older men with higher levels of sex hormones could be less religious, study suggests -La Ferrassie 1: New perspectives on a “classic” Neandertal Secrets of famous Neanderthal skeleton La Ferrassie 1 revealed -Efficient analysis of stochastic gene dynamics in the non-adiabatic regime using piecewise deterministic Markov processes Novel computational biology model accurately describes dynamics of gene expression -Divergence(s) in Nodal signaling between aggressive melanoma and embryonic stem cells Re-expression of an embryonic signaling pathway in Melanoma utilizes different receptors -Breast Cancer After Use of Estrogen Plus Progestin and Estrogen Alone Women's health initiative on menopausal hormone therapy and breast cancer -The Impact of Climatic Risk Factors on the Prevalence, Distribution, and Severity of Acute and Chronic Trachoma Climate may play a role in the distribution and prevalence of trachoma -Detection of temporospatially localized growth in ancient Southeast Asia using human skeletal remains Southeast Asian population boomed 4,000 years ago -Statins for primary prevention of cardiovascular events and mortality in old and very old adults with and without type 2 diabetes: retrospective cohort study Widespread use of statins in healthy older people to prevent heart disease not recommended in new study -Accumbens brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) transmission inhibits cocaine seeking Cocaine relapse is reversed with BDNF microinjections in the brain -Healthy infants harbor intestinal bacteria that protect against food allergy Gut microbes from healthy infants block milk allergy development in mice -Autoregulation of Class II Alpha PI3K Activity by Its Lipid-Binding PX-C2 Domain Module A molecular switch may serve as new target point for cancer and diabetes therapies -Optimal amount of calories for critically ill patients: Depends on how you slice the cake! How much should patients in intensive care eat? -Magnetic field remotely controlled selective biocatalysis New magnet-based drug delivery system shows promise for cancer treatment -A population-specific HTR2B stop codon predisposes to severe impulsivity Genetic variant that can lead to severe impulsivity identified -Is strength training associated with mortality benefits? A 15year cohort study of US older adults Strength training helps older adults live longer -Physical activity levels and functional performance in the osteoarthritis initiative: A graded relationship Knee osteoarthritis: When you can't walk fast enough to cross busy streets -Odor-Based Recognition of Familiar and Related Conspecifics: A First Test Conducted on Captive Humboldt Penguins (Spheniscus humboldti) Smells may help birds find their homes, avoid inbreeding; Research may bring help to endangered species -Adolescent Expectations of Early Death Predict Adult Risk Behaviors Teen survival expectations predict later risk-taking behavior -Notch Signaling Activation in Pediatric Low-Grade Astrocytoma Cell signaling pathway goes awry in common pediatric brain tumor -Using Facebook to Engage Learners in a Large Introductory Course Cyberspace scholarship nets higher grades, better thinking for class Facebook group -Furious Rabies after an Atypical Exposure Two Cases Of Rabies In Vietnam After Butchering And Eating A Dog Or A Cat -Survival of an Enveloped Virus on Toys Some viruses could survive on children's toys for hours and cause infection, study finds -Urbanization Increases Pathogen Pressure on Feral and Managed Honey Bees Urban environments boost pathogen pressure on honey bees -Plasmonic nanostructure design and characterization via Deep Learning Where deep learning meets metamaterials -Breastfeeding and handedness: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data Long-term breastfeeding sheds light on whether an infant becomes right- or left-handed -Learning from data to predict future symptoms of oncology patients AI predicts cancer patients' symptoms -Parent report of physician diagnosis in pediatric food allergy Kids with food allergies can fall through the cracks -Gut Microbiome Composition in Non-human Primates Consuming a Western or Mediterranean Diet Mediterranean diet boosts beneficial bacteria, study finds -CD4 T help promotes influenza virus-specific CD8 T cell memory by limiting metabolic dysfunction Revealed: How the 'Iron Man' of immune cells helps T cells fight infection -Key team physical and technical performance indicators indicative of team quality in the soccer Chinese super league Crucial ingredients for a winning soccer team: Kick goals -Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine expressing Ebola surface glycoprotein: interim results from the Guinea ring vaccination cluster-randomised trial Ebola vaccine efficacy trial suggest vaccine provides high protection against disease -The Effect of Vaccination on the Evolution and Population Dynamics of Avian Paramyxovirus-1 Poultry disease vaccine brings short-term results but long-term problems -Instant tsunami early warning based on real-time GPS – Tohoku 2011 case study GPS solution provides three-minute tsunami alerts -Evolutionary potential of transcription factors for gene regulatory rewiring Can you evolve while being robust? -When Math Hurts: Math Anxiety Predicts Pain Network Activation in Anticipation of Doing Math When people worry about math, the brain feels the pain -Development of the great recess framework – observational tool to measure contextual and behavioral components of elementary school recess When it comes to school recess, a quality playground experience matters -Water scarcity and rioting: Disaggregated evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa Drought: A cause of riots -Ladders and lifting: How gender affects safety behaviors in the fire service Women firefighters can improve safety, but department culture must change -Pharmacist-Prescribed Birth Control in Oregon and Other States Oregon's new birth control law increases access, but more still to be done -Floating microplastics and aggregate formation in the Western Mediterranean Sea PE, PP and PS: The most abundant type of microplastics in Mediterranean coastal waters -Understanding Tissue-Specific Gene Regulation Using networks to understand tissue-specific gene regulation -Two bullets to the head and an early winter: fate permits Kutuzov to defeat Napoleon at Moscow Brain surgery saved Russian general who helped defeat Napoleon: Scientists 'rewrite' history books -Oviposition Deterrence and Immature Survival of Filth Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) When Exposed to Commercial Fungal Products Fungi can be used to control filth fly adults, reduce egg laying -The functional origin of dinosaur bipedalism: Cumulative evidence from bipedally inclined reptiles and disinclined mammals Evolution of bipedalism in ancient dinosaur ancestors -Knowledge, agency and collective action as barriers to energy-saving behaviour Enhancing knowledge crucial to improving energy-saving behaviors, study shows -Lower edge of locked Main Himalayan Thrust unzipped by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake April 2015 earthquake in Nepal reviewed in detail -Psychotic disorders induced by antiepileptic drugs in people with epilepsy Some psychotic disorders may be induced by drugs designed to combat effects of epilepsy -A Sea Change in Our View of Overturning - First Results from the Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program European waters drive ocean overturning, key for regulating climate -Gene therapy for adenosine deaminase-deficient severe combined immune deficiency: clinical comparison of retroviral vectors and treatment plans Stem cell researchers use gene therapy to restore immune systems in 'Bubble Boy' disease -Blood Pressure Profile 1 Year After Severe Preeclampsia Severe pre-eclampsia often leads to undetected high blood pressure after pregnancy -Beyond cool: adapting upland streams for climate change using riparian woodlands Scientists urge policymakers to plant more trees to save Britain's rivers from climate change -Decoding the neural representation of story meanings across languages Something universal occurs in the brain when it processes stories, regardless of language -IL-17-producing γδ T cells and neutrophils conspire to promote breast cancer metastasis How immune cells facilitate the spread of breast cancer -Upward Self-Revision: Constructing Possible Selves How career dreams are born -TPXL-1 activates Aurora A to clear contractile ring components from the polar cortex during cytokinesis Cell biology: Positioning the cleavage furrow -Cluster randomized trial of the classroom SCERTS intervention for elementary students with autism spectrum disorder. Strategic classroom intervention can make big difference for autism students -Third harmonic generation imaging for fast, label-free pathology of human brain tumors Shining light on brain tumors -Discovery of the Elusive Leptin in Birds: Identification of Several ‘Missing Links’ in the Evolution of Leptin and Its Receptor Missing hormone in birds: Leptin found in mallard duck, peregrine falcon and zebra finch -Alcohol Consumption and Mortality From Coronary Heart Disease: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies Moderate drinking may not ward off heart disease -Advancing the ethics of paleogenomics Respect Indigenous ancestors: Scholars urge community engagement before research -Puerperal Group A Streptococcal Infection Group A streptococcus in pregnancy: Expert contributes to research -Analysis of Mutants Suggests Kamin Blocking in C. elegans is Due to Interference with Memory Recall Rather than Storage Peering inside the mind of the worm for clues on how memories form -Earliest evidence for commensal processes of cat domestication Cat domestication traced to Chinese farmers 5,300 years ago -First Trimester Plasma Glucose Values in Women without Diabetes are Associated with Risk for Congenital Heart Disease in Offspring Higher blood sugar in early pregnancy raises baby's heart-defect risk -Do Pro-Diversity Policies Improve Corporate Innovation? Diversity boosts innovation in US companies, study finds -Scientific Standards and the Regulation of Genetically Modified Insects Available information on the free release of genetically modified insects into the wild is highly restricted -Effects of Family, Friends, and Relative Prices on Fruit and Vegetable Consumption by African Americans Prices, family interactions influence eating behaviors -Propionibacterium acnes Bacteriophages Display Limited Genetic Diversity and Broad Killing Activity against Bacterial Skin Isolates Going viral to kill zits: Scientists uncover virus with potential to stop pimples in their tracks -Using opportunistic citizen science data to estimate avian population trends Citizen science birding data passes scientific muster -Policy Implications of Aging in the NIH-Funded Workforce How the 'graying biomedical workforce' affects scientific funding in the US -Molecular classification of Crohn's disease reveals two clinically relevant subtypes Two distinct genetic subtypes found in Crohn's disease patients -Use of Fragility Curves to Evaluate the Performance of Green Roofs Engineers find way to evaluate green roofs -End-to-End Differentiable Learning of Protein Structure New deep-learning approach predicts protein structure from amino acid sequence -Guided tissue regeneration-based root coverage with a platelet concentrate graft: A 3-year follow-up case series New Treatment For Receding Gums: No Pain, Lots Of Gain -Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Colorectal Cancers Vegetarian diet linked to lower risk of colorectal cancers -Development of a 3D Printed, Bioengineered Placenta Model to Evaluate the Role of Trophoblast Migration in Preeclampsia 3-D-bioprinted placenta could lead to new treatments for preeclampsia -Immunomodulatory drugs target IKZF1-IRF4-MYC axis in primary effusion lymphoma in a cereblon-dependent manner and display synergistic cytotoxicity with BRD4 inhibitors Potential treatment identified for a rare but deadly form of lymphoma in HIV patients -Passive Auditory Stimulation Improves Vision in Hemianopia Hear to see: New method for the treatment of visual field defects -Mortality from diseases, conditions and injuries where alcohol is a necessary cause in the Americas, 2007-09 Alcohol consumption is a necessary cause of nearly 80,000 deaths per year in the Americas, study finds -Diversification of the rainfrog Pristimantis ornatissimus in the lowlands and Andean foothills of Ecuador 'Spectacular-looking' endangered frog species discovered in Ecuador's cloud forests -The Role of Pain in Head and Neck Cancer Recurrence and Survivorship Post-treatment Pain In Head And Neck Cancer Patients Linked To Recurrence, Lower Survival Rate -Drinking problems and mortality risk in the United States Risks from excessive drinking: Social and psychological issues trump physical hazards -Sulfur-Mediated Electron Shuttling During Bacterial Iron Reduction Missing piece of biogeochemical puzzle in aquifers discovered -Extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet light in the fungal pathogen causing white-nose syndrome of bats Lethal fungus that causes white-nose syndrome may have an Achilles' heel -Early Neanderthal constructions deep in Bruniquel Cave in southwestern France Neanderthals used fire in caves: French cave sheds new light on the Neanderthals -Updated US Public Health Service Guidelines for the Management of Occupational Exposures to Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Recommendations for Postexposure Prophylaxis New federal guidelines for managing occupational exposures to HIV -Effects of caloric intake timing on insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism in lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome Meal timing can significantly improve fertility in women with polycystic ovaries -The calming effect of a new wearable device during the anticipation of public speech Wearing a 'heart' on your sleeve can reduce stress -Atrazine feminizes sex ratio in Blanchard's cricket frogs (Acris blanchardi) at concentrations as low as 0.1 μg/L Atrazine alters the sex ratio in Blanchard's cricket frogs -Associations of Dietary Cholesterol or Egg Consumption With Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality Higher egg and cholesterol consumption hikes heart disease and early death risk -Cell Polarity-Driven Instability Generates Self-Organized, Fractal Patterning of Cell Layers Fractal patterns spontaneously emerge during bacterial cell growth -Usefulness of a Simple Algorithm to Identify Hypertensive Patients Who Benefit from Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering Algorithm identifies hypertensive patients who will benefit from intensive treatment -Strike mechanics of an ambush predator: the spearing mantis shrimp Muscle powers spearing mantis shrimp attacks -Sheathless inertial cell focusing and sorting with serial reverse wavy channel structures Flowing cells in a wavy microchannel for effective size-based cell sorting -TGFβ inhibition restores a regenerative response in acute liver injury by suppressing paracrine senescence Anticancer drug offers potential alternative to transplant for patients with liver failure -Building a Life Sciences Innovation Ecosystem Academia should fulfill social contract by supporting bioscience startups, case study says -Endemic, endangered and evolutionarily significant: cryptic lineages in Seychelles’ frogs (Anura: Sooglossidae) Conservationists discover hidden diversity in ancient frog family -Controlling Transgene Expression in Subcutaneous Implants Using a Skin Lotion Containing the Apple Metabolite Phloretin Synthetic Biology: Gene Therapy Gets Under The Skin -Dual thermal ablation of pancreatic cancer cells as an improved combinatorial treatment strategy Improved method of treating pancreatic cancer -Jaguar and puma captivity and trade among the Maya: Stable isotope data from Copan, Honduras Wild animals were routinely captured and traded in ancient Mesoamerica -Toxin B is essential for virulence of Clostridium difficile What Makes Clostridium Difficile Superbug Deadly? -Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Balloon-Expandable Valve in Low-Risk Patients In study, TAVR is superior to surgery for low-risk patients with aortic valve stenosis -ANALYTICAL MODELS OF EXOPLANETARY ATMOSPHERES. I. ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS VIA THE SHALLOW WATER SYSTEM Atmospheric chemistry on paper -Engineering Strategies to Decode and Enhance the Genomes of Coral Symbionts A super-algae to save our seas? Genetic engineering species to save corals -The dental phenotype of hairless dogs with FOXI3 haploinsufficiency FOXI3 gene is involved in dental cusp formation -Enantiomorphing Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures: A Counterintuitive Sign Reversal of the Nonlinear Circular Dichroism Morphing twisted nanoscale objects to tailor applications in future technologies -The Meadow Bank: A Nontectonic Linear Feature in the Wabash Valley Seismic Zone Geologic formation could hold clues to melting glacier floodwaters -Small molecule proteostasis regulators that reprogram the ER to reduce extracellular protein aggregation Potential drug candidates could intervene in deadly diseases -An Early Holocene Record of Cimex (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) from Western North America Oldest remains of insects from bed bug genus found in Oregon -Weak ergodicity breaking from quantum many-body scars Explanation for puzzling quantum oscillations has been found -Synthetic mast-cell granules as adjuvants to promote and polarize immunity in lymph nodes Vaccines to boost immunity where it counts, not just near shot site -Thin and Flexible Carbon Nanotube-Based Pressure Sensors with Ultrawide Sensing Range Novel sensors could enable smarter textiles -Melanopsin Regulates Both Sleep-Promoting and Arousal-Promoting Responses to Light Lighting color affects sleep, wakefulness -Matrix softness regulates plasticity of tumour-repopulating cells via H3K9 demethylation and Sox2 expression Cell mechanics may hold key to how cancer spreads, recurs -Ferroelectric domain engineering of lithium niobate single crystal confined in glass Laser-fabricated crystals in glass are ferroelectric -Cotransporter-mediated water transport underlying cerebrospinal fluid formation Brain's water system and stroke treatment -A volcanic trigger for the Late Ordovician mass extinction? Mercury data from south China and Laurentia Death by volcano? -Micrometer-sized molecular robot changes its shape in response to signal molecules Shape-shifting molecular robots respond to DNA signals -A Distinct Gene Module for Dysfunction Uncoupled from Activation in Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells New insights into tumor-infiltrating T cells -Affective Differences Between Psychopathy Variants and Genders in Adjudicated Youth Cold, callous and untreatable? Not all psychopaths fit the stereotype, says new study -Consolidative Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy Elicits Cytotoxicity Against Malignant Mesothelioma Possible vaccine for mesothelioma proven safe -Correction of Visual Impairment by Cataract Surgery and Improved Survival in Older Persons People who undergo cataract surgery to correct visual impairment live longer -Being Honest About Dishonesty: Correlating Self-Reports and Actual Lying True story: Not everyone lies frequently -Prevention and treatment of the common cold: making sense of the evidence Preventing, treating common cold: Nothing to sneeze at -Cancer After Spinal Fusion Bone growth factor may increase benign tumors but not malignant cancer -Obesity is associated with impaired immune response to influenza vaccination in humans Obesity limits effectiveness of flu vaccines, study finds -The case for OFSMOKE: how tobacco price regulation is needed to promote the health of markets, government revenue and the public Researchers call for a price cap on cigarette profits -Impact of Violent Crime on Risk Aversion: Evidence from the Mexican Drug War Risk aversion rises with violent crime -Women's Health Behaviours and Psychosocial Well-Being by Cardiac Rehabilitation Program Model: A Randomized Controlled Trial Reduced anxiety, depression for women participating in women-only cardiac rehab programs -Association of Sibling Aggression With Child and Adolescent Mental Health Sibling aggression linked to poor mental health -Identification of a Highly Specific Hydroxyapatite-binding Peptide using Phage Display Toothpick: New Molecular Tag IDs Bone And Tooth Minerals -A heterochromatin-dependent transcription machinery drives piRNA expression How cells hack their own genes -Sesquinary catenae on the Martian satellite Phobos from reaccretion of escaping ejecta Anomalous grooves on Martian moon Phobos explained by impacts -Stabilizing Solid Electrolyte-Anode Interface in Li-Metal Batteries by Boron Nitride-Based Nanocomposite Coating New technique produces longer-lasting lithium batteries -TMC1 and TMC2 Are Components of the Mechanotransduction Channel in Hair Cells of the Mammalian Inner Ear Cellular channels vital for hearing identified -Vinpocetine Inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae-Induced Upregulation of Mucin MUC5AC Expression via Induction of MKP-1 Phosphatase in the Pathogenesis of Otitis Media Anti-stroke drug effective treatment for middle-ear infections, researchers say -A Pathobiont of the Microbiota Balances Host Colonization and Intestinal Inflammation Biologists link gut microbial equilibrium to inflammatory bowel disease -Spinal cord injury-induced immunodeficiency is mediated by a sympathetic-neuroendocrine adrenal reflex Strategy might prevent infections in patients with spinal cord injuries -Temporal Dynamics of Host Molecular Responses Differentiate Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Influenza A Infection Wide gap in immune responses of people exposed to the flu -Are Physicians’ Recommendations For Colorectal Cancer Screening Guideline-Consistent? Not all doctors follow cancer screening guidelines, study finds -Thresholds in Marsh Resilience to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Deepwater Horizon oil spill caused widespread marsh erosion, study shows -Enhanced Temporal but Not Attentional Processing in Expert Tennis Players Ace Perceptual Skills Of Tennis Pros -Do internal medicine interns practice etiquette-based communication? A critical look at the inpatient encounter Common courtesy lacking among doctors-in-training -Effect of reduced summer cloud shading on evaporative demand and wildfire in coastal southern California Increasing heat is driving off clouds that dampen California wildfires -Assessing predictions of population viability analysis: Peregrine Falcon populations in California Volunteer 'eyes on the skies' track peregrine falcon recovery in California -Genome-Wide Analysis of Polyadenylation Events in Schmidtea mediterranea A tail of gene expression -Scientific rigor through videogames Online games and remote experiments could reduce scientific fraud, cherry-picking -Generating DNA sequence data with limited resources for molecular biology: Lessons from a barcoding project in Indonesia Generating DNA sequence data in the developing world -Pathogenicity and vaccine efficacy of different clades of Asian H5N1 avian influenza A viruses in domestic ducks New Vaccines Protect Against Asian H5N1 Influenza A Viruses In Domestic Ducks -Altered primary chromatin structures and their implications in cancer development Altered primary chromatin structures: Implications in cancer development -Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Self-directed Violence in Mothers Toxoplasma Gondii and Self-directed Violence Women infected with common parasite have increased risk of attempting suicide, study finds -The Sounds of Silence: Inferences from the Absence of Word-of-Mouth Potential flaw in our assumptions about unknown opinions of others -Declining water yield from forested mountain watersheds in response to climate change and forest mesophication Water yields from southern Appalachian watersheds in decline since the 1970s -Flexible energetics of cheetah hunting strategies provide resistance against kleptoparasitism Humans to blame for plummeting numbers of cheetahs -Cellular Hypoxia Promotes Heterotopic Ossification by Amplifying BMP Signaling Quieting cells' low-oxygen alarm stops flare-ups in rare bone disorder -Developmental Acquisition of Regulomes Underlies Innate Lymphoid Cell Functionality Rapid-response immune cells are fully prepared before invasion strikes -The Std1 Activator of the Snf1/AMPK Kinase Controls Glucose Response in Yeast by a Regulated Protein Aggregation From the omelette to the egg: Reversing protein aggregations -Proteolytic fragments of laminin promote excitotoxic neurodegeneration by up-regulation of the KA1 subunit of the kainate receptor Alternative Way To Save Brain Cells After Stroke Or Head Trauma, New Finding Suggests -Comorbid Conditions Explain the Association Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Incident Cardiovascular Disease PTSD alone didn't increase heart disease risk in veterans with PTSD -Canopy trees in an urban landscape – viable forests or long-lived gardens? Reforestation in urban landscapes -Clonal selection in the germinal centre by regulated proliferation and hypermutation Discovery helps explain how B cells adapt to their targets -Ibrutinib Regimens versus Chemoimmunotherapy in Older Patients with Untreated CLL New leukemia drug is more effective and easier to use -Neurogrid: A Mixed-Analog-Digital Multichip System for Large-Scale Neural Simulations Scientists create circuit board modeled on the human brain -A Naturalistic Study of Racial Disparities in Diagnoses at an Outpatient Behavioral Health Clinic African-Americans more likely to be misdiagnosed with schizophrenia, study finds -Sources of Response Bias in Cognitive Self-Report Items: “Which Memory Are You Talking About?” Learning to ask older adults better questions about their memory -Recurrent somatic alterations of FGFR1 and NTRK2 in pilocytic astrocytoma Suspicions confirmed: Brain tumors in children have a common cause -Inositol transporters AtINT2 and AtINT4 regulate arsenic accumulation in Arabidopsis seeds Scientists discover how arsenic builds up in plant seeds -ABCB4 mediates diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in laboratory opossums Gene for high cholesterol in blood found -MSD1 regulates pedicellate spikelet fertility in sorghum through the jasmonic acid pathway Tripling the number of grains in sorghum and perhaps other staple crops -Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Impact of Site of Metastasis on Overall Survival in Men With Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Where prostate cancer spreads in the body affects survival time -A long-term assessment of pesticide mixture effects on aquatic invertebrate communities Waters are more polluted than tests say -Increased Risk of Developing Breast Cancer after a False-Positive Screening Mammogram False-positive mammograms may indicate increased risk of breast cancer later -Bisnorgammacerane traces predatory pressure and the persistent rise of algal ecosystems after Snowball Earth How predatory plankton created modern ecosystems after 'Snowball Earth' -Cognitive resource allocation determines the organisation of personal networks A scientific study characterizes our circles of friendships -Using smartphone video “selfies” to monitor change in toothbrushing behavior after a brief intervention: A pilot study Using selfies to help improve tooth-brushing techniques -Formation of Highly Organized Nanostructures during the Digestion of Milk Unlocking milk's formula could save lives, say scientists -Targeted inhibition of G q signaling induces airway relaxation in mouse models of asthma Asthma drug from the garden center -Association of Dual-Task Gait With Incident Dementia in Mild Cognitive Impairment Dual gait testing as early predictor of dementia -Identification of Altered Metabolomic Profiles Following a Panchakarma-based Ayurvedic Intervention in Healthy Subjects: The Self-Directed Biological Transformation Initiative (SBTI) Six-day clinical trial finds integrative medicine program alters blood serum -Host Genetic Background Strongly Influences the Response to Influenza A Virus Infections Why Some People Shake Off The Flu In A Couple Of Days, While Others Suffer Longer, Or Die -The impact of aging out of WIC on food security in households with children Age limit for federal food assistance program is increasing food insecurity -Pathways from maternal distress and child problem behavior to adolescent depressive symptoms – A prospective examination from 18 months to 17 years of age How are children affected by maternal anxiety and depression? -Effects of developmental exposure to bisphenol A on spatial navigational learning and memory in rats: A CLARITY-BPA study Female rats struggle to find their way in BPA study -Conspecific and Heterospecific Information Use in Bumblebees Bumblebees get by with a little help from their honeybee rivals -Longitudinal Analysis of Music Education on Executive Functions in Primary School Children Music lessons improve children's cognitive skills and academic performance -Regulating the femtosecond excited-state lifetime of a single molecule Single molecule control for a millionth of a billionth of a second -Alcohol use, socioeconomic deprivation and ethnicity in older people One in 5 over-65s who drink alcohol do so at unsafe levels -Combined impacts of deforestation and wildlife trade on tropical biodiversity are severely underestimated Underestimating combined threats of deforestation and wildlife trade will push Southeast Asian birds -A genetic switch for worker nutrition-mediated traits in honeybees Two-step path to shrinking worker bee gonads -Molecular Basis of Renal Adaptation in a Murine Model of Congenital Obstructive Nephropathy Megabladder mouse model may help predict severity of pediatric kidney damage -Tau-Mediated NMDA Receptor Impairment Underlies Dysfunction of a Selectively Vulnerable Network in a Mouse Model of Frontotemporal Dementia Potential therapy for second most common form of dementia -Phosphatidylserine exposure is required for ADAM17 sheddase function Regulation of semiochemicals in inflammation -Low Temperature Synthesis of Stable γ‐CsPbI 3 Perovskite Layers for Solar Cells Obtained by High Throughput Experimentation Inorganic perovskite absorbers for use in thin-film solar cells -A modular approach to the design, fabrication, and characterization of muscle-powered biological machines Now you can 'build your own' bio-bot -The results of the study were published in the Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism From The Glass To The Brain In Six Minutes -New infant cranium from the African Miocene sheds light on ape evolution New 13-million-year-old infant skull sheds light on ape ancestry -Changing the precision of preschoolers’ approximate number system representations changes their symbolic math performance Simple numbers game seems to make kids better at math -Does a “Comeback” Create Momentum in Overtime? Analysis of NBA Tied Games NBA teams that come from behind don't garner more overtime wins -Ovastacin, a cortical granule protease, cleaves ZP2 in the zona pellucida to prevent polyspermy Ovastacin cuts off sperm binding -Suicide Attempts Among Individuals With Specific Learning Disorders: An Underrecognized Issue One in 6 women with learning disabilities has attempted suicide -Can test construction account for varying gender differences in international reading achievement tests of children, adolescents and young adults? – A study based on Nordic results in PIRLS, PISA and PIAAC Are girls really better at reading than boys, or are the tests painting a false picture? -Cross-Neutralization of 1918 and 2009 Influenza Viruses: Role of Glycans in Viral Evolution and Vaccine Design 1918 and 2009 pandemic influenza viruses lack a sugar topping -Variable Expression of PIK3R3 and PTEN in Ewing Sarcoma Impacts Oncogenic Phenotypes Serendipity leads to discovery of adult cancer genes driving young-adult Ewing sarcoma -Comparative transcriptomics reveals the conserved building blocks involved in parallel evolution of diverse phenotypic traits in ants How the ant queen gets her crown: Uncovering the evolution of queen-worker differences -Pathogen-specific regulatory T cells delay the arrival of effector T cells in the lung during early tuberculosis Delayed arrival of TB-fighting T cells -Prevalence and Correlates of At-Risk Drinking Among Older Adults: The Project SHARE Study High rates of at-risk drinking among elderly adults, study finds -Targeting the CoREST complex with dual histone deacetylase and demethylase inhibitors Novel compound targets melanoma cells -Marketing foods to children: a comparison of nutrient content between children's and non-children's products Children's 'healthy' foods marketed at children are higher in fat, sugar and salt -Fathers make a difference: positive relationships with mother and baby in relation to infant colic Mothers' relationship happiness may influence infant fussiness -Genome of the Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis), a globally significant invasive species, reveals key functional and evolutionary innovations at the beetle–plant interface Genomic tools to combat the spread of the invasive Asian longhorned beetle -Bento Browser Bento browser makes it easier to search on mobile devices -Initial micromorphological results from Liang Bua, Flores (Indonesia): Site formation processes and hominin activities at the type locality of Homo floresiensis Fire discovery sheds new light on 'hobbit' demise -Iridescence impairs object recognition in bumblebees Bumblebees confused by iridescent colors -Dual control of fault intersections on stop-start rupture in the 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence Research into deadly 2016 Italian earthquakes could improve future seismic forecasts -Bio-Inspired Vapor-Responsive Colloidal Photonic Crystal Patterns by Inkjet Printing Longhorn beetle inspires ink to fight counterfeiting -The Contribution Of New Product Entry Versus Existing Product Inflation In The Rising Costs Of Drugs Rising drug prices linked to older products -- not just newer, better medications -Foliar-feeding insects acquire microbiomes from the soil rather than the host plant Caterpillars retrieve 'voicemail' by eating soil -A depauperate immune repertoire precedes evolution of sociality in bees Bumblebee genome mapped -Explaining the ocean's richest biodiversity hotspot and global patterns of fish diversity The secret behind coral reef diversity? Time, lots of time -Wear, tear and systematic repair: testing models of growth dynamics in conodonts with high-resolution imaging The first predators and their self-repairing teeth -Wearable Sensor System Powered by a Biofuel Cell for Detection of Lactate Levels in Sweat Sustainable sensors to detect, predict muscle fatigue -Aβ and tau prion-like activities decline with longevity in the Alzheimer’s disease human brain Alzheimer's disease is a 'double-prion disorder' -Successful elimination of a lethal wildlife infectious disease in nature Cure for chytrid: Scientists discover method to eliminate killer fungus -The Association Between Modifiable Well-Being Risks and Productivity 'Well-being risks' contribute to decreased productivity -Multiple Myeloma and Its Precursor Disease Among Firefighters Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster Blood cancer precursor found in 9/11 firefighters -Social Rejection and Alcohol Use in Daily Life Social rejection by those closest to you can lead to subsequent drinking -Minor Traumatic Brain Injury: A Primer for the Orthopaedic Surgeon A silent epidemic: Minor traumatic brain injury -Studying Mechanisms of Regeneration in Amphibian and Reptilian Vertebrate Models Regenerated lizard tails are different from originals, researchers discover -Scaling identity connects human mobility and social interactions Walking, talking behaviors may help predict epidemics, trends -Vertically Aligned Graphene Coating is Bactericidal and Prevents the Formation of Bacterial Biofilms Spikes of graphene can kill bacteria on implants -Epigenomic plasticity enables human pancreatic α to β cell reprogramming Reprogramming cells to fight diabetes -Equatorial anisotropy in the inner part of Earth’s inner core from autocorrelation of earthquake coda Earth's surprise inside: Geologists unlock mysteries of the planet's inner core -Retinal proteome alterations in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes Study explains why diabetic retinopathy is difficult to treat -A nanophotonic solar thermophotovoltaic device Solar-power device would use heat to enhance efficiency -Association Between Teaching Status and Mortality in US Hospitals Mortality rates at teaching hospitals lower compared with non-teaching hospitals -A magnetar-powered X-ray transient as the aftermath of a binary neutron-star merger Formation of a magnetar 6.5 billion light years away -Predicting gestational age using neonatal metabolic markers When it comes to newborns, age matters -Context matters: sexual signaling loss in digital organisms Forgotten sex signals -Revising Probability Estimates: Why Increasing Likelihood Means Increasing Impact. New research uncovers why an increase in probability feels riskier than a decrease -Development and Regeneration of Sox2 Endoderm Progenitors Are Regulated by a HDAC1/2-Bmp4/Rb1 Regulatory Pathway Tweaking gene expression to repair lungs -Structural and functional determination of homologs of theMycobacterium tuberculosis N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase (NagA) Enzyme discovery could help in fight against TB -Ultra-processed foods and added sugars in the US diet: evidence from a nationally representative cross-sectional study 'Ultra-processed' foods make up more than half of all calories in US diet -Development and Validation of the Single Item Narcissism Scale (SINS) Just one simple question can identify narcissistic people -Gold Nanorod Induced Warming of Embryos from the Cryogenic State Enhances Viability How to cryopreserve fish embryos, bring them back to life -Distribution of the common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) and landscape favourability for the species in Northern Ireland Irish lizards threatened by agriculture -Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Candidate Genes for Male Fertility Traits in Humans Male fertility genes discovered -Getting the point: Tracing worked examples enhances learning Finger tracing can lift student performance in math -Direct Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts toward Leydig-like Cells by Defined Factors Stem cell strategy for boosting testosterone levels tested in rodents -Temperature-induced cardiac remodelling in fish Understanding how fish grow their hearts could help humans, professor finds -iPSC-Derived Macrophages Effectively Treat Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis in Csf2rb -Deficient Mice Single transplantation of therapeutic macrophages improves rare lung disease in mice -Smoking and Weight Change After New Health Diagnoses in Older Adults New Diagnoses May Provide Window Of Opportunity For Health Behavior Change -Breast cancer diagnosis: a statistical analysis-based approach Machines learn to detect breast cancer -Modulation of cAMP and Ras Signaling Pathways Improves Distinct Behavioral Deficits in a Zebrafish Model of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Zebrafish model of a learning and memory disorder shows better way to target treatment -Rational HIV Immunogen Design to Target Specific Germline B Cell Receptors New vaccine-design approach targets viruses such as HIV -Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) Potentiator VX-770 (Ivacaftor) Opens the Defective Channel Gate of Mutant CFTR in a Phosphorylation-dependent but ATP-independent Manner Insights into new therapy for rare form of cystic fibrosis -Mechanics, hydrodynamics and energetics of blue whale lunge feeding: efficiency dependence on krill density Blue whale-sized mouthfuls make foraging super efficient -Parity associated with telomere length among US reproductive age women Having children can make women's telomeres seem 11 years older -Altered tactile sensitivity in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Children with ADHD Likely to Have Touch-Processing Abnormalities -Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Risk ACE-inhibitors associated with lower risk for ALS above certain dose over time -Is Wetter Better? An Evaluation of Over-the-Counter Personal Lubricants for Safety and Anti-HIV-1 Activity Cell damage caused by use of certain personal lubricants does not increase HIV risk, lab study finds -Modality and Morphology: What We Write May Not Be What We Say Say what? How the brain separates our ability to talk and write -Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma Paid family leave linked to fewer kids' hospital admissions for abusive head injury -Multi-year drought-induced morbidity preceding tree death in Southeastern US forests Drought implicated in slow death of trees in Southeast's forests -Observing storytellers who use rhythmic beat gestures improves children’s narrative discourse performance. Telling stories using rhythmic gesture helps children improve their oral skills -Dynamic cell behavior on shape memory polymer substrates Shape memory polymers shed light on how cells respond to physical environment -Naturalness as a safe haven: parental consumption practices and the management of risk Parents put nature in the shopping basket -Expression Dependence in the Perception of Facial Identity Facial expressions can cause us problems in telling unfamiliar faces apart -Miocene flooding events of western Amazonia Earth sank twice, flooding the Eastern Amazon -Influenza Virus Vaccination Elicits Poorly Adapted B Cell Responses in Elderly Individuals A lack of antibody diversity may make the elderly more susceptible to the flu -110 Years of Avipoxvirus in the Galapagos Islands 100-year-old specimens at California museum help determine when avian pox hit Galapagos -DNA-binding-domain fusions enhance the targeting range and precision of Cas9 New technology vastly improves CRISPR/Cas9 accuracy -Irisin – a myth rather than an exercise-inducible myokine 'Exercise hormone' irisin may be a myth -Mass Spectrometric Analyses of Peptides and Proteins in Human Gingival Crevicular Fluid Little-known mouth fluid may lead to test for gum disease -Noise pollution alters ecological services: enhanced pollination and disrupted seed dispersal Not just for the birds: Human-made noise has ripple effects on plants, too -Multiplexed 3D super-resolution imaging of whole cells using spinning disk confocal microscopy and DNA-PAINT Visualizing single molecules in whole cells with a new spin -Assessment of transboundary river basins for potential hydro-political tensions Global hotspots for potential water conflict identified -The estimated impact of California’s urban water conservation mandate on electricity consumption and greenhouse gas emissions California's water saving brings bonus effects -The molecular evolution of feathers with direct evidence from fossils Molecular analysis of anchiornis feather gives clues to origin of flight -Tau Oligomers Associate with Inflammation in the Brain and Retina of Tauopathy Mice and in Neurodegenerative Diseases New insight into how Alzheimer's disease begins -"A maternal ""junk-food"" diet reduces sensitivity to the opioid antagonist naloxone in offspring postweaning" Eating junk food while pregnant may make your child a junk food addict -Nationwide Trends in Mastectomy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer Study finds gaps in patient knowledge of breast reconstruction surgery, complications -Distributed Localization: A Linear Theory Researchers devise more effective location awareness for the Internet-of-(many)-Things -Genome-Wide Association Study in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Identifies Novel Loci Associated with Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk New DNA sequences home in on breast, ovarian cancer risk -The structural connectome of the human brain in agenesis of the corpus callosum 'Rain Man'-like brains mapped at using MRIs and network analysis -Changes in coral reef communities across a natural gradient in seawater pH Coral reefs defy ocean acidification odds in Palau -Activation and characterization of a cryptic polycyclic tetramate macrolactam biosynthetic gene cluster New method of DNA editing allows synthetic biologists to unlock secrets of a bacterial genome -Lymphotoxin-Dependent B Cell-FRC crosstalk promotes de novo follicle formation and antibody production following intestinal helminth infection Intestinal worms boost immune system in a surprising way -Individual Differences in Cognitive Control Circuit Anatomy Link Sensation Seeking, Impulsivity, and Substance Use Sensation-seeking may be linked to brain anatomy -Fin Whale Sound Reception Mechanisms: Skull Vibration Enables Low-Frequency Hearing Baleen whales hear through their bones -Antenatal corticosteroid therapy (ACT) and size at birth: A population-based analysis using the Finnish Medical Birth Register Infants exposed to corticosteroids in utero are smaller at birth -Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality Lower targets for systolic blood pressure suggested by study -Risk Factors for Visual Field Progression in Treated Glaucoma Research identifies risk factors associated with progression of glaucoma -Statins protect against fulminant pneumococcal infection and cytolysin toxicity in a mouse model of sickle cell disease Cholesterol-lowering drug shows promise against serious infections in sickle cell disease -Energy Drink Consumption in Europe: A Review of the Risks, Adverse Health Effects, and Policy Options to Respond Energy drinks may pose danger to public health, researchers warn -Ecosystem services and tradeoffs in the home food gardens of African American, Chinese-origin and Mexican-origin households in Chicago, IL Can urban gardeners benefit ecosystems while keeping food traditions alive? -Trypanosoma brucei metabolism is under circadian control Scientists use parasite's internal clock to attack sleeping sickness -Spectroscopic Studies on Photoinduced Reactions of the Anticancer Prodrug, trans,trans,trans-[Pt(N3)2(OH)2(py)2] Light-activated cancer drugs without toxic side effects: Fresh insight -Submarine landslides on the great barrier reef shelf edge and upper slope: A mechanism for generating tsunamis on the north-east Australian coast? Great Barrier Reef protecting against landslides, tsunamis -Glucocorticoid therapy and risk of bladder cancer Do Drug Therapies Raise Risk Of Bladder Cancer? -Tinzaparin vs Warfarin for Treatment of Acute Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Active Cancer Study compares heparin to warfarin for treatment of blood clots in patients with cancer -Structure of the Human Obesity Receptor Leptin-Binding Domain Reveals the Mechanism of Leptin Antagonism by a Monoclonal Antibody New drug to tackle body fat problems -PINK1 and Parkin Target Miro for Phosphorylation and Degradation to Arrest Mitochondrial Motility Why do neurons die in Parkinson's disease? Study of hereditary Parkinson’s finds that mitochondria can’t be cleared out when damaged -Impact of Smoking Ban on Passive Smoke Exposure in Pregnant Non-Smokers in the Southeastern United States Pregnant women in NC exposed to less secondhand nicotine after ‘smoking ban’ -Impressed by Impression Management: Newcomer Reactions to Ingratiated Supervisors. The surprising side effect of kissing up at work -Portal Connecting Dark Photons and Axions New portal to unveil the dark sector of the universe -Male-specific Tachykinin-expressing neurons control sex differences in levels of aggressiveness in Drosophila Fighting flies: Brain cells promote fighting in male fruit flies -Genome-wide Association Study and Meta-Analysis Identify ISL1 as Genome-wide Significant Susceptibility Gene for Bladder Exstrophy Gene leads to malformation of the urinary tract -Assessing demographic effects of dams on diadromous fish: a case study for Atlantic salmon in the Penobscot River, Maine New model predicts fish population response to dams, other ecological factors -Gold Nanoparticle-Enabled Blood Test for Early Stage Cancer Detection and Risk Assessment One dollar blood test using gold nanoparticles outperforms PSA screen for prostate cancer, study suggests -Identifying Predictors of Unwanted Online Sexual Conversations Among Youth Using a Low Self-Control and Routine Activity Framework One in four kids sexually harassed by friends online -A New Genus and Species of Blind Sleeper (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Oaxaca, Mexico: First Obligate Cave Gobiiform in the Western Hemisphere First sleeper goby cavefish in Western Hemisphere -Repeated Commit-or-Defer Decisions with a Deadline: The Influenza Vaccine Composition New Decision Model Seeks To Avert Flu Vaccine Mismatch Of 2007-2008 Season -A tissue-engineered scale model of the heart ventricle A 3-D model of a human heart ventricle -Mast cell chymase limits the cardiac efficacy of Ang I-converting enzyme therapy in rodents Chymase inhibitors could enhance treatment for damaged hearts, study suggests -The Cost and Impact of Scaling Up Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention: A Systematic Review of Cost-Effectiveness Modelling Studies Preventing HIV infection with anti-HIV drugs in people at risk is cost-effective -Social context surrounding HIV diagnosis and construction of masculinity: a qualitative study of stigma experiences of heterosexual HIV positive men in southwest Nigeria HIV stigma influenced by perceptions of masculinity, study reveals -Knowledge-Sharing Networks in Hunter-Gatherers and the Evolution of Cumulative Culture Tracing the path of pygmies' shared knowledge of medicinal plants -Natural polyphenols as sirtuin 6 modulators New health benefits discovered in berry pigment -Association of State Dense Breast Notification Laws With Supplemental Testing and Cancer Detection After Screening Mammography Breast ultrasound and cancer detection rates increased under new laws -Hematopoietic Stem Cells Count and Remember Self-Renewal Divisions Stem cell memories may hold answer to their reproduction, study finds -MHC-I peptides get out of the groove and enable a novel mechanism of HIV-1 escape Understanding how HIV evades the immune system -Innovative Self-Regulation Strategies to Reduce Weight Gain in Young Adults National study shows new ways to stop weight gain cut young adults' obesity risk by half -Genetic determinants of aging in human brain Brain-aging gene discovered -Effect of B vitamin supplementation on plasma homocysteine levels in celiac disease Are Vitamin Supplements Effective In Celiac Disease Patients? -Leader Narcissism and Follower Outcomes: The Counterbalancing Effect of Leader Humility. Study provides academic support for new Steve Jobs portrayal -Adhesion to osteopontin in the bone marrow niche regulates lymphoblastic leukemia cell dormancy Key bone marrow protein identified as potential new leukemia treatment target -Zika virus genome from the Americas First complete genome sequence of the Zika virus released -System-wide Rewiring Underlies Behavioral Differences in Predatory and Bacterial-Feeding Nematodes Neurobiological consequence of predating or grazing in two worm species -Brain Connectivity Predicts Placebo Response across Chronic Pain Clinical Trials Placebo sweet spot for pain relief identified in brain -Hearing Loss Among HIV-Seropositive and HIV-Seronegative Men and Women Worse lower, higher, frequency hearing in HIV positive adults -Transient Photoreceptor Deconstruction by CNTF Enhances rAAV-Mediated Cone Functional Rescue in Late Stage CNGB3-Achromatopsia One-two punch could be key in treating blindness -Sequences flanking the core-binding site modulate glucocorticoid receptor structure and activity DNA structure influences the function of transcription factors -A Global Geospatial Ecosystem Services Estimate of Urban Agriculture Interconnected benefits of urban agriculture -UN High-Level Meeting on antimicrobials—what do we need? Global experts call on UN to mobilize a global action plan to widen access to antibiotics -Energy budget constraints on climate sensitivity in light of inconstant climate feedbacks Models, observations not so far apart on planet's response to greenhouse gas emissions -Rapid responses of soil microorganisms improve plant fitness in novel environments Impulsive micromanager microbes help plants adapt, survive -Chromosome-level genome assembly and transcriptome of the green alga Chromochloris zofingiensis illuminates astaxanthin production Discovery of an alga's 'dictionary of genes' could lead to advances in biofuels, medicine -Substrate-engaged 26S proteasome structures reveal mechanisms for ATP-hydrolysis–driven translocation Biologists show inner workings of cellular 'undertaker' -Auxin steers root cell expansion via apoplastic pH regulation in Arabidopsis thaliana A better dye job for roots -- in plants -Children with ASD can use gaze to map new words Children with autism learn new words much like others do, study finds -Asymmetric Unwrapping of Nucleosomes under Tension Directed by DNA Local Flexibility DNA is packaged like a yoyo, scientists find -Catalysis-dependent stabilization of Bre1 fine-tunes histone H2B ubiquitylation to regulate gene transcription All the cell's a stage: One protein directs epigenetic players -Endoscopic Stricturotomy with Needle Knife in the Treatment of Strictures from Inflammatory Bowel Disease First endoscopic stricturotomy with needle knife study for intestinal strictures in IBD -Increase in the mediators of asthma in obesity and obesity with type 2 diabetes: Reduction with weight loss Obesity and asthma: Study finds a link in the genes -Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia A new coral reef species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia -Confined, Oriented and Electrically Anisotropic Graphene Wrinkles on Bacteria Germs add ripples to make 'groovy' graphene -Recovery and reproduction of an Antarctic tardigrade retrieved from a moss sample frozen for over 30 years Animals revived after being in a frozen state for over 30 years -An engineered eukaryotic protein glycosylation pathway in Escherichia coli E. coli bacteria becomes factory for sugar-modified proteins to make cheaper, faster pharmaceuticals -Enhancing agricultural landscapes to increase crop pest reduction by vertebrates Nature can reduce pesticide use, environment impact -Defining functional biomes and monitoring their change globally New map of world vegetation reveals substantial changes since 1980s -Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males 'Ant-like' bees among newly discovered desert species -Transit Times and Rapid Chemical Equilibrium Explain Chemostasis in Glacial Meltwater Streams in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica A water quality mystery, solved in Antarctica -Associations of Fitness, Physical Activity, Strength, and Genetic Risk With Cardiovascular Disease: Longitudinal Analyses in the UK Biobank Study When heart disease runs in the family, exercise may be best defense -Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) 'Star dust' wasp is a new extinct species named after David Bowie's alter ego -Large Recovery of Fish Biomass in a No-Take Marine Reserve Hidden Baja undersea park is the world's most robust marine reserve -Mechanisms of Team-Sport-Related Brain Injuries in Children 5 to 19 Years Old: Opportunities for Prevention New study aims to prevent sports-related brain injury in youngsters -Century of Λ Centenary of cosmological constant lambda -Small-molecule inhibition of TLR8 through stabilization of its resting state Autoimmune disease discovery could spark new treatments -Are Couples with Young Children More Likely to Split Up When the Mother is the Main or an Equal Earner? Parents are not more likely to split up if mothers earn more than fathers -Prevalence of Allergic Disease in Foreign-Born American Children U.S. children born outside the United States have lower risk of allergic disease -Clinical study and stability assessment of a novel transcutaneous influenza vaccination using a dissolving microneedle patch Could dissolvable microneedles replace injected vaccines? -Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Never-Smoking Youth in 168 Countries As many as two-fifths of never-smoking teens are exposed to secondhand smoke worldwide -Identification of Unsafe Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines Using a Robust Surrogate Assay for Pluripotency Test to improve stem cell safety -Enhanced natural killer-cell and T-cell responses to influenza A virus during pregnancy Immune response turned up, not down, by flu during pregnancy, study finds -Immunization Data Exchange With Electronic Health Records Immunization rates climb when pediatricians have easy access to vaccination records -Diabetes-induced peroxynitrite impairs the balance of pro-nerve growth factor and nerve growth factor, and causes neurovascular injury Statins may prevent diabetic-related blindness, study suggests -A gradient of Bmp7 specifies the tonotopic axis in the developing inner ear Pitch-detection secrets of the inner ear revealed by research -Effectiveness of Jyoti Meditation for Patients With Chronic Neck Pain and Psychological Distress—A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Meditation can reduce chronic neck pain, study shows -Controlling fluid-induced seismicity during a 6.1-km-deep geothermal stimulation in Finland Improved risk management for geothermal systems -Association of Inpatient vs Outpatient Onset of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction With Treatment and Clinical Outcomes High mortality associated with STEMI heart attacks that occur in hospitalized patients -Groundwater nitrate response to sustainable nitrogen management Nitrogen utilization and groundwater quality: Link is clear -Pedaling rate is an important determinant of human oxygen uptake during exercise on the cycle ergometer Pedaling like a Tour de France winner is a losing strategy for most of us -Drosophila poised enhancers are generated during tissue patterning with the help of repression New finding reveals battle behind gene expression -Incidence of Dementia over Three Decades in the Framingham Heart Study Incidence of dementia may be declining, new study reveals -Impaired Amino Acid Transport at the Blood Brain Barrier Is a Cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism spectrum disorders: New genetic cause of identified -Biosensors for the Detection of Antibiotics in Poultry Industry—A Review Researchers create tool to predict avian flu outbreaks -How pupils on the autism spectrum make sense of themselves in the context of their experiences in a mainstream school setting: A qualitative metasynthesis School exacerbates feelings of being 'different' in pupils with Autism Spectrum Conditions -Association of Psychotic Experiences With Subsequent Risk of Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Suicide Deaths One in four suicide attempts are associated with perceptual difficulties -Enhancing ecosystem restoration efficiency through spatial and temporal coordination Bigger bang for your buck: Restoring fish habitat by removing barriers -Relationship between the Cervical Microbiome, HIV Status, and Precancerous Lesions Cervical microbiome may promote high-grade precancerous lesions -Selective silicate-directed motility in diatoms Diatoms sense the 'odor' of stones -The effects of in utero bisphenol A exposure on reproductive capacity in several generations of mice Low-dose BPA exposure affects fertility in next three generations of mice -Rapid decline in river icings detected in Arctic Alaska: Implications for a changing hydrologic cycle and river ecosystems Arctic river ice deposits rapidly disappearing -Doxylamine-pyridoxine for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy randomized placebo controlled trial: Prespecified analyses and reanalysis New report calls into question effectiveness of pregnancy anti-nausea drug -Does Adherence to Masculine Norms Shape Fathering Behavior? Today's dads are engaging more with their kids -Yoga in Sedentary Adults with Arthritis: Effects of a Randomized Controlled Pragmatic Trial Yoga improves arthritis symptoms, mood, study finds -Light-induced depigmentation in planarians models the pathophysiology of acute porphyrias Flatworms left in sunlight spur investigations into rare metabolic disorders -Living with terrorism or withdrawing in terror: Perceived control and consumer avoidance Consumers will covet control after terrorism strikes -Evidence for the accretion origin of halo stars with an extreme r-process enhancement Milky Way star with strange chemistry is from dwarf galaxy -Intrinsic Functional Connectivity in the Adult Brain and Success in Second-Language Learning Learning a second language may depend on the strength of brain's connections -Adaptation to a Spouse’s Disability by Parents of Adult Children With Mental Illness or Developmental Disability Impact of caring for adult child with disability studied -Are neonicotinoid insecticides driving declines of widespread butterflies? Neonicotinoid pesticides linked to butterfly declines in the UK -Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials Daily aspirin at low doses reduces cancer deaths, study finds -- but caution urged -Diversity oriented biosynthesis via accelerated evolution of modular gene clusters Landmark discovery turns marathon of evolution into a sprint -Guiding healthier food choice: systematic comparison of four front-of-pack labelling systems and their effect on judgements of product healthiness Labels on front of food packaging can enable healthier choices, new research finds -Advancements and Refinement in Facial Neuromodulators 'Advances and Refinements' in Neuromodulators for Facial Rejuvenation -Hospital-treated mental and behavioral disorders and risk of Alzheimer's disease: A nationwide nested case-control study Psychiatric disorders do not increase risk of Alzheimer's disease -Genome-Wide Diet-Gene Interaction Analyses for Risk of Colorectal Cancer Gene variant increases risk of colorectal cancer from eating processed meat -Bilingual Baby: Foreign Language Intervention in Madrid's Infant Education Centers How exposure to a foreign language ignites infants' learning -Bridging Waves and Crucial Events in the Dynamics of the Brain Mitigating stress, PTSD risk in warfighters -Aggregation of Full Length Immunoglobulin Light Chains from AL Amyloidosis Patients Is Remodeled by Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Engineering team finds compound may halt molecular cause of often-fatal condition -Double Duty Controlling childbirth pain tied to lower depression risk -Differential contributions of endogenous and exogenous nutrients to egg components in wild Baltic Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima): A test of alternative stable isotope approaches Arctic ducks combine nutrients from wintering, breeding grounds to grow healthy eggs -Phylogenetic organization of bacterial activity New tool reveals role of ancestry in soil communities of bacteria -Trophoblast organoids as a model for maternal–fetal interactions during human placentation 'Mini-placentas' could provide a model for early pregnancy -Neural and Behavioral Mechanisms of Impulsive Choice in Alcohol Use Disorder Researchers link alcohol-dependence impulsivity to brain anomalies -Look on the Bright Side (of Media Effects): Pokémon Go as a Catalyst for Positive Life Experiences Pokemon Go players are happier, friendlier, study finds -Non-Invasive Placental Perfusion Imaging in Pregnancies Complicated by Fetal Heart Disease Using Velocity-Selective Arterial Spin Labeled MRI Advanced MRI can detect placental perfusion abnormalities in pregnancies complicated by fetal CHD -Foley catheterisation versus oral misoprostol for induction of labour in hypertensive women in India (INFORM): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial New study examines effectiveness of labor induction in India -Colored Glasses to Mitigate Photophobia Symptoms Posttraumatic Brain Injury Colored glasses may provide light sensitivity relief post-concussion -Advancing the Science of Collaborative Problem Solving Solving 21st-century problems requires skills that few are trained in, scientists find -Climate warming will not decrease winter mortality Climate change won't reduce deaths in winter, British study concludes -Anthracotheres from Wadi Moghra, early Miocene, Egypt Ancient swamp creature had lips like Mick Jagger -Scab-Inspired Cytophilic Membrane of Anisotropic Nanofibers for Rapid Wound Healing Human scabs serve as inspiration for new bandage to speed healing -Electronic cigarette use and smoking initiation among youth: a longitudinal cohort study E-cigarette use by high school students linked to cigarette smoking -Machine Learning Helps Identify CHRONO as a Circadian Clock Component Bioinformatics profiling identifies a new mammalian clock gene -Long-term Safety of Pregnancy Following Breast Cancer According to Estrogen Receptor Status Pregnancy poses no greater risk to breast cancer survivors -Effects of Experimental Seaweed Deposition on Lizard and Ant Predation in an Island Food Web Island-scale study reveals climate-change effects -West Nile Virus Infection Causes Endocytosis of a Specific Subset of Tight Junction Membrane Proteins Researchers moving towards ending threat of West Nile virus -Modeling the Environmental Suitability for Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Contiguous United States Broad swath of US deemed environmentally suitable for mosquitoes that transmit disease -Reciprocal virulence and resistance polymorphism in the relationship between Toxoplasma gondii and the house mouse How mice survive infection by virulent Toxoplasma parasites -Century-Old Mystery of Puccinia striiformis Life History Solved with the Identification of Berberis as an Alternate Host Uncovering the mystery of a major threat to wheat -The Plasticity of Adolescent Cognitions: Data from a Novel Cognitive Bias Modification Training Task Accentuating the positive may eliminate the negative in teenagers with anxiety -The Online Personal Action Plan Patient access to online health action plans enhances rate of preventive care -Development and field validation of an environmental DNA (eDNA) assay for invasive clams of the genus Corbicula eDNA tool detects invasive clams before they become a nuisance -Randomized, Controlled Trial of High-Dose Influenza Vaccine Among Frail Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities High-dose flu vaccine superior for frail elderly living in long-term care facilities -Baby Gate–Related Injuries Among Children in the United States, 1990–2010 Number of children treated in U. S. emergency departments for baby gate-related injuries nearly quadrupled since 1990 -Reflexive Field Containment in Dynamic Inductive Power Transfer Systems Wireless power transfer for electric vehicles -Non-viral gene delivery nanoparticles based on Poly(β-amino esters) for treatment of glioblastoma Just add water and treat brain cancer: Freeze-dried gene therapy system avoids virus, potential complications -Geomorphic and Ecological Disturbance and Recovery from Two Small Dams and Their Removal Rivers recover natural conditions quickly following dam removal -Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 Associated with Raw Milk, Connecticut, 2008 E. coli outbreak in Connecticut caused by raw milk consumption -Assimilating All-Sky Infrared Radiances from GOES-16 ABI Using an Ensemble Kalman Filter for Convection-Allowing Severe Thunderstorms Prediction New weather model could increase tornado-warning times -Microscopic Insight into Electron-Induced Dissociation of Aromatic Molecules on Ice How ice particles promote the formation of radicals -Synthetic lethality between androgen receptor signalling and the PARP pathway in prostate cancer Recurrence of prostate cancer could be reduced thanks to exciting new discovery -Activation of the innate immune receptor Dectin-1 upon formation of a ‘phagocytic synapse’ How do white blood cells detect invaders to destroy? -Driver Vigilance in Automated Vehicles: Hazard Detection Failures Are a Matter of Time Will automated vehicles take the stress out of driving? Research says 'don't count on it' -HDNetDB: A Molecular Interaction Database for Network-Oriented Investigations into Huntington’s Disease New data network for Huntington's disease research -Vertical disparity in electrical conductivity of groundwater: inferring water-bearing fractures in granitic aquifer Electrical water detection -Migratory management and environmental conditions affect lifespan and oxidative stress in honey bees Nutrition matters: Stress from migratory beekeeping may be eased by access to food -Endogenous and exogenous sex steroid hormones in asthma and allergy in females: A systematic review and meta-analysis Female hormones may be linked to asthma, study suggests -Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality Flowering meadows benefit humankind -Leach-proof magnetic thrombolytic nanoparticles and coatings of enhanced activity New targeted drug effectively dissolves blood clots, has fewer side effects -RORβ Spinal Interneurons Gate Sensory Transmission during Locomotion to Secure a Fluid Walking Gait When your spinal cord takes charge -Long-range charge transport in single G-quadruplex DNA molecules Breakthrough in molecular electronics paves way for new generation of DNA-based computer circuits -Stimulating the GPR30 Estrogen Receptor with a Novel Tamoxifen Analogue Activates SF-1 and Promotes Endometrial Cell Proliferation How Tamoxifen Stimulates Uterine Cell Growth And Cancer -How to Combat the Unhealthy = Tasty Intuition: The Influencing Role of Health Consciousness Health consciousness: Do consumers believe healthy food always tastes bad? -Computational modeling of epiphany learning Aha! Watching people as they are struck by sudden insight -Postconcussion Symptoms Are Associated with Cerebral Cortical Thickness in Healthy Collegiate and Preparatory School Ice Hockey Players Youth hockey brain imaging study suggests early marker for concussion damage -Nutrition Management of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Guideline from an Expert Panel Expert panel sets nutrition guidelines to manage GI symptoms in autism -Insurance Coverage Is Associated with Mortality after Gunshot Trauma Insurance status of gunshot trauma patients affects mortality outcomes -Narcissism and Self- Versus Recipient-Oriented Imagery in Charitable Giving Want narcissists to donate to your cause? Make it about them -Coordinated forms of noradrenergic plasticity in the locus coeruleus and primary auditory cortex How exposure to brief trauma and sudden sounds form lasting memories -Preliminary study of an automatic detection capsule system for gastric occult blood Swallowing a diagnostic pill -Women at extreme risk for obesity-related carcinogenesis: Baseline endometrial pathology and impact of bariatric surgery on weight, metabolic profiles and quality of life Study finds dramatic benefits of weight-loss surgery -Alcohol dependence disrupts amygdalar L-type voltage-gated calcium channel mechanisms Surprising brain change appears to drive alcohol dependence -Mapping Change in Large Networks New formula helps gauge the winds of change -Strategies to reduce the global carbon footprint of plastics Plastic's carbon footprint -Younger children experience lower levels of language competence and academic progress in the first year of school: evidence from a population study New study calls for radical shake-up of the Early Years curriculum to help boost achievements of summer born children -Utilizing sensory prediction errors for movement intention decoding: A new methodology Reading the motor intention from brain activity within 100ms -Monoclonal Antibodies for Emerging Infectious Diseases — Borrowing from History For nanomedicine, cell sex matmonoclonal antibodies crucial to fighting emerging infectious diseases -A Climate-Driven Functional Inversion of Connected Marine Ecosystems Warming waters caused rapid -- and opposite -- shifts in connected marine communities -TIGAR Metabolically Reprograms Carcinoma and Stromal Cells in Breast Cancer Targeting breast cancer metabolism to fight the disease -MALDI Imaging Analysis of Neuropeptides in the Africanized Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Brain: Effect of Ontogeny Scientists link Africanized honeybees' changing roles throughout their lives to brain chemistry -Fgf10-Expressing Tanycytes Add New Neurons to the Appetite/Energy-Balance Regulating Centers of the Postnatal and Adult Hypothalamus Discovery in neuroscience could help re-wire appetite control -An N-Heterocyclic Carbene Based Silver Precursor for Plasma-Enhanced Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition of Silver Thin Films at Atmospheric Pressure Ultra-thin transparent silver films for solar cells -Survival Benefit of Breast Surgery for Low-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Benefit of surgery for ductal carcinoma in-situ investigated -Variation in wing characteristics of monarch butterflies during migration: Earlier migrants have redder and more elongated wings Wing design proves key factor in determining migration success of Monarch butterflies -RFX transcription factors are essential for hearing in mice Scientists identify proteins crucial to loss of hearing -Teaching About Disability in Psychology: An Analysis of Disability Curricula in U.S. Undergraduate Psychology Programs College psychology classes lack curriculum about disabilities -Solving a Levinthal's paradox for virus assembly identifies a unique antiviral strategy Mathematical route to fighting viruses taken by scientists -Aqueous Processing for Printed Organic Electronics: Conjugated Polymers with Multistage Cleavable Side Chains Spray-on electric rainbows: Making safer electrochromic inks -Atlantic forcing of persistent drought in West Africa Mega-droughts In Sub-Saharan Africa Normal For Region: Droughts Likely To Worsen With Climate Change -In utero Exposure to  -2-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Drugs and Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorders Anti-asthma drugs taken during pregnancy associated with autism risk -Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy Protein BAG3 Negatively Regulates Ebola and Marburg VP40-Mediated Egress New target for taming Ebola -Necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates undergoing the hybrid approach to complex congenital heart disease Light shed on deadly GI disease in infants born with complex congenital heart disease -In vivo placental MRI shape and textural features predict fetal growth restriction and postnatal outcome 3-D MRI predicts pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction -Toward Phase and Catalysis Control: Tracking the Formation of Intermetallic Nanoparticles at Atomic Scale Scientists capture live, atomic-level detail of nanoparticle formation -A candidate super-Earth planet orbiting near the snow line of Barnard’s star Cold Super-Earth found orbiting closest single star to Sun -Common genetic variants on 5p14.1 associate with autism spectrum disorders Autism Genes Discovered; Help Shape Connections Among Brain Cells -An optimized protocol for large-scale in situ sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds The scent of a man: What odors do female blackbuck find enticing in a male? -Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations of Silicate Dissolution: Model Complexity and Parametrization How water dissolves stone, molecule by molecule -Apolipoprotein A-IV binds αIIbβ3 integrin and inhibits thrombosis How olive oil and sleep could stave off heart attacks and strokes: New study examines plasma protein's role -Sex, Race, and Geographic Region Influence Clinical Outcomes Following Primary HIV-1 Infection Sex, race, and geography influence health outcomes following primary HIV infection -Trends in sexual risk behaviors, by nonsexual risk behavior involvement, U.S. high school students Trends In Sexual Behaviors Similar For Teens Who Take Few Health Risk And Those Who Take Many -Energy conversion and gas emissions from production and combustion of poultry-litter-derived hydrochar and biochar The latest poop from the turkey coop -Climate-driven introduction of the Black Death and successive plague reintroductions into Europe Asian tree rings explain historical plague outbreaks in Europe -Disease-specific oligodendrocyte lineage cells arise in multiple sclerosis New clues to the origin and progression of multiple sclerosis -Association Between Vaccine Refusal and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in the United States Substantial proportion of US measles cases intentionally unvaccinated -Occurrence of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Finished Drinking Water and Fate during Drinking Water Treatment Neonicotinoids detected in drinking water in agricultural area -Salmon lice increase the age of returning Atlantic salmon Salmon louse delay salmon returning to spawn -An Operator View on Alliances in Politics Should a political party form a coalition? Voters and math decide -Swimming-induced pulmonary oedema in two triathletes: a novel pathophysiological explanation Endurance athletes at risk of swimming-induced pulmonary oedema -Nurse anaesthetists’ experiences with pre-operative anxiety Flexible approaches needed to reduce children's pre-operative anxiety -Precise dating of the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition in Murcia (Spain) supports late Neandertal persistence in Iberia Human evolution was uneven and punctuated -Role of Markov Modeling Approaches to Understand the Impact of Infertility Treatments Random process analysis could give a woman more information about which infertility treatment is best -Tissue plasminogen activator coating on surface of implants reducesStaphylococcus aureusbiofilm formation New technique could prevent biofilms on catheters and medical implants -Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975–2009, Featuring the Burden and Trends in Human Papillomavirus (HPV)–Associated Cancers and HPV Vaccination Coverage Levels HPV-associated cancer incidence rates point to needed efforts to increase HPV vaccination coverage -“Blurred Lines?” Sexual Aggression and Barroom Culture Blurred lines? Sexual boundaries are not really all that blurred -Does excessive play of violent first-person-shooter-video-games dampen brain activity in response to emotional stimuli? Violent games emotionally desensitizing, research suggests -Inhibition of p38 MAPK activity leads to cell type-specific effects on the molecular circadian clock and time-dependent reduction of glioma cell invasiveness Biiological clocks could improve brain cancer treatment -Transgenerational effects from early developmental exposures to bisphenol A or 17α-ethinylestradiol in medaka, Oryzias latipes BPA can adversely affect reproduction of future generations of fish -Experimental boson sampling Photonic quantum computers: A brighter future than ever -How Patients' Lack of Knowledge About Oral Bisphosphonates Can Interfere With Medical and Dental Care Some bisphosphonates users unfamiliar with drug's possible side effects on oral health -Site-Specific Bone Mineral Density Is Unaltered Despite Differences in Fat-Free Soft Tissue Mass Between Affected and Nonaffected Sides in Hemiplegic Paralympic Athletes with Cerebral Palsy Study of elite paralympic athletes supports benefits of exercise for children with cerebral palsy -Tremor activity inhibited by well-drained conditions above a megathrust Above and beyond megathrusts: Draining pore-fluids dampens tremors -Binge Drinking and Declarative Memory in University Students Binge drinkers have a decreased ability to learn new verbal information -Immune recognition of somatic mutations leading to complete durable regression in metastatic breast cancer New approach to immunotherapy leads to complete response in breast cancer patient unresponsive to other treatments -Behavioral interventions as a treatment for epilepsy Can learning stress-reducing techniques help reduce seizures? -True Love Waits? A Sibling-Comparison Study of Age at First Sexual Intercourse and Romantic Relationships in Young Adulthood Does true love wait? Age of first sexual experience predicts romantic outcomes in adulthood -Progestin intrauterine device and GnRH analogue for uterus-sparing treatment of endometrial precancers and well-differentiated early endometrial carcinoma in young women Intrauterine devices can be used to treat endometrial cancer -Patchy field sampling biases understanding of climate change impacts across the Arctic Scientists lack vital knowledge on rapid Arctic climate change -Childhood Maltreatment and Migraine (Part I). Prevalence and Adult Revictimization: A Multicenter Headache Clinic Survey Abuse in childhood linked to migraine and other pain disorders -Low-Dose Physiological Growth Hormone in Patients With HIV and Abdominal Fat Accumulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial Growth Hormone Treatment For HIV Patients Improves Abdominal Fat, But Worsens Glucose Level -Glucose Monitoring in Diabetic Dogs and Cats: Adapting New Technology for Home and Hospital Care Pioneering animal diabetes treatment: Researchers adapt human continuous glucose monitors for pets -Genome-Wide Association Mapping in Dogs Enables Identification of the Homeobox Gene, NKX2-8, as a Genetic Component of Neural Tube Defects in Humans Gene mutation in dogs offers clues for neural tube defects in humans -Diet-dependent gene expression in honey bees: honey vs. sucrose or high fructose corn syrup Scientists track gene activity when honey bees do and don't eat honey: Significant differences depending on diet -Effects of breastfeeding in children of women taking antiepileptic drugs Breastfeeding while taking seizure drugs may not harm child's IQ, study suggests -Aeroecology of a solar eclipse What did birds and insects do during the 2017 solar eclipse? -Soy-based infant formula feeding and menstrual pain in a cohort of women aged 23–35 years Soy formula feeding during infancy associated with severe menstrual pain in adulthood -Friends, status symbols and weapons: the use of dogs by youth groups and youth gangs Youths in tough gangs own dogs for companionship and socializing -MHCII-independent CD4 T cells protect injured CNS neurons via IL-4 Major discovery on spinal injury reveals unknown immune response -En échelon and orthogonal fault ruptures of the 11 April 2012 great intraplate earthquakes Magnitude-8.7 quake was part of crustal plate breakup -Globalization of Chikungunya: 10 years to invade the world Chikungunya fever: Invasion of Americas by mosquito-borne virus is likely, experts say -China's aquaculture and the world's wild fisheries Sustainable approach for the world's fish supply -Redefining the role of metallothionein within the injured brain: extracellular metallothioneins play an important role in the astrocyte-neuron response to injury Brain Cells Help Neighboring Nerves Regenerate -A Swedish Nationwide Adoption Study of the Heritability of Heart Failure Genetic risk of heart failure -Turfgrass Cultivar Diversity Provides Associational Resistance in the Absence of Pest Resistant Cultivars Mixing grass varieties may reduce insect infestations in lawns -Fear Conditioning Potentiates Synaptic Transmission onto Long-Range Projection Neurons in the Lateral Subdivision of Central Amygdala New pathway for fear discovered deep within brain -Assessing bioequivalence of generic antiepilepsy drugs Variation in make-up of generic epilepsy drugs can lead to dosing problems, study suggests -Influence of Endogenous Ferulic Acid in Whole Wheat Flour on Bread Crust Aroma Making whole wheat bread taste and smell more appetizing -Beyond dichotomous life histories in partially migrating populations: cessation of anadromy in a long-lived fish Alaskan trout choose early retirement over risky ocean-going career -First Japanese record of Heteropriapulus heterotylus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae), from the alien catfish Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) in Okinawa Promoting Parasites: Researchers' quest to identify freshwater fish parasites in Japan -Effect of teenage motherhood on cognitive outcomes in children: a population-based cohort study Children born to teen mothers have delayed development, likely due to social factors -Porosity and water vapor conductance of twoTroodon formosuseggs: an assessment of incubation strategy in a maniraptoran dinosaur Dinosaur egg study supports evolutionary link between birds and dinosaurs: How Troodon likely hatched its young -The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hrq1 and Pif1 DNA helicases synergistically modulate telomerase activity in vitro Enzymes 'partner up' to accelerate cancer, aging diseases -Contemporary H3N2 influenza viruses have a glycosylation site that alters binding of antibodies elicited by egg-adapted vaccine strains H3N2 mutation in last year's flu vaccine responsible for lowered efficacy -Sex determination mode does not affect body or genital development of the central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) Girls will be boys: Sex reversal in dragon lizards -The Positive Impact of Perceived Union Support on Union Member Work Meaningfulness: Examining Mechanisms and Boundary Conditions Perceived union support buoys 'meaningfulness of work' measures -Doping in Two Elite Athletics Competitions Assessed by Randomized-Response Surveys Doping in sports: Official tests fail to pick up majority of cases -The First Circumbinary Planet Found by Microlensing: OGLE-2007-BLG-349L(AB)c Hubble finds planet orbiting pair of stars -Small RNAs Are Trafficked from the Epididymis to Developing Mammalian Sperm Changes to sperm's small RNA in the epididymis may help ensure mouse embryos implant -Effects of Intensive BP Control in CKD Intensive blood pressure lowering benefits patients with chronic kidney disease -Design and formulation of functional pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiac microtissues What composes the human heart? -Problematic Use of Mobile Phones in Australia…Is It Getting Worse? 'Technoference': We're more tired and less productive because of our phones -The effect of a service dog on salivary cortisol awakening response in a military population with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Physiological benefits may be experienced by veterans with PTSD who use service dogs -Post-fire management affects species composition but not Douglas-fir regeneration in the Klamath Mountains Salvage logging, planting not necessary to regenerate Douglas firs after Klamath fires -Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Eating-Related Pathology in a National Sample of College Students Sexual orientation, gender identity linked to eating disorders -Topological superconductivity in a phase-controlled Josephson junction Computing faster with quasi-particles -Renewable energy policy design and framing influence public support in the United States Power to the people -Recently identified mutations in the Ebola virus-Makona genome do not alter pathogenicity in animal models Despite mutations in makona Ebola virus, disease consistent in mice, monkeys -Efficacy of the Responsive Classroom Approach: Results From a 3-Year, Longitudinal Randomized Controlled Trial Classroom focus on social, emotional skills can lead to academic gains, study shows -Preschool children living in joint physical custody arrangements show less psychological symptoms than those living mostly or only with one parent Fifty–fifty split best for children of divorce, study suggests -Plasmodium falciparum malaria in 1st–2nd century CE southern Italy Overwhelming evidence of malaria's existence 2,000 years ago -Frequency synchronization of blue whale calls near Pioneer Seamount Blue whales align the pitch of their songs with extreme accuracy, study finds -Psychological Entitlement Predicts Failure to Follow Instructions Entitled people don't follow instructions because they see them as 'unfair' -Melatonin dietary supplement as an anti-aging therapy for age-related bone loss Melatonin makes old bones stronger, research shows -Monodispersed calcium carbonate nanoparticles modulate local pH and inhibit tumor growth in vivo Novel nanoparticle made of common mineral may help keep tumor growth at bay -Evidence of marine mammal predation of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) on its marine migration Threatened eels disappear in the deep ocean on their way to the Sargasso Sea -The neuron-specific interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein is required for homeostatic sleep and sleep responses to influenza viral challenge in mice Brain protein aids influenza recovery, scientists find -Lacosamide as adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures: A randomized controlled trial Lacosamide validated as promising therapy for uncontrolled partial-onset seizures -Genome-wide association study in alopecia areata implicates both innate and adaptive immunity Genetic basis of alopecia areata -- one of most common causes of hair loss -Single cell molecular alterations reveal target cells and pathways of concussive brain injury Every cell has a story to tell in brain injury -BAI1 regulates spatial learning and synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus From brain tumors to memory: A very multifunctional protein -Successful arrest of photoreceptor and vision loss expands the therapeutic window of retinal gene therapy to later stages of disease Study stops vision loss in late-stage canine X-linked retinitis pigmentosa -Pressure-induced amorphization in plagioclase feldspars: A time-resolved powder diffraction study during rapid compression Simulating meteorite impacts in the lab -Planning chemical syntheses with deep neural networks and symbolic AI Chemical synthesis with artificial intelligence: Researchers develop new computer method -A global analysis of coral bleaching over the past two decades Coral reefs near equator less affected by ocean warming -Smartphone-Based Conversational Agents and Responses to Questions About Mental Health, Interpersonal Violence, and Physical Health What does your smartphone say when you tell it you were raped? -HIV infection and incidence of ischemic stroke High CD4 cell counts associated with reduced risk of ischemic stroke for those with HIV, study finds -GDH-Dependent Glutamate Oxidation in the Brain Dictates Peripheral Energy Substrate Distribution Glutamate: Essential food for the brain -Principles and Practices of Social Entrepreneurship for Nursing Course offers students opportunity to be leaders of social change -A Distant Echo of Milky Way Central Activity closes the Galaxy's Baryon Census Milky Way had a blowout bash 6 million years ago -Antiaging Treatment of the Facial Skin by Fat Graft and Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Two different fat graft techniques have similar effects on facial skin -Eye contact reduces lying Eye contact reduces lying -Impact of socio-economic status on breast cancer screening in women with diabetes: a population-based study Women with diabetes less likely to have a mammogram: Study -Can Machines Think? Interaction and Perspective Taking with Robots Investigated via fMRI Do We Think That Machines Can Think? -Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap Small earthquakes caused by migrating gasses in the underground -Parenting an Overweight or Obese Teen: Issues and Advice from Parents Being overweight: How parents can help their teen children achieve a healthier lifestyle -Marine Mammal Noise Exposure Criteria: Updated Scientific Recommendations for Residual Hearing Effects Review of noise impacts on marine mammals yields new policy recommendations -Tumor metastasis to lymph nodes requires YAP-dependent metabolic adaptation How do metastatic tumor cells grow in lymph nodes? -Continuous Modeling of Arterial Platelet Thrombus Formation Using a Spatial Adsorption Equation Biophysicists develop a model for arterial thrombus formation -Redescription of the bump-head sunfish Mola alexandrini (Ranzani 1839), senior synonym of Mola ramsayi (Giglioli 1883), with designation of a neotype for Mola mola (Linnaeus 1758) (Tetraodontiformes: Molidae) World's heaviest bony fish identified and correctly named -The effects of intestinal tract bacterial diversity on mortality following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Gut bacteria predict survival after stem cell transplant, study shows -Parental Support and Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Children: A Yearlong Cluster-Randomized Controlled Efficacy Trial Physical activity counseling affects parents and get children to move -Aging-Induced Stem Cell Mutations as Drivers for Disease and Cancer When the evil assumes power: On the dominance of stem cell mutations in age -Observation of second sound in graphite at temperatures above 100 K Exotic 'second sound' phenomenon observed in pencil 'lead' -Does Fun Pay? The Impact of Workplace Fun on Employee Turnover and Performance Fun at work promotes employee retention but may hurt productivity -Higher temperatures increase suicide rates in the United States and Mexico Warming temperatures could increase suicide rates across the US and Mexico -Seagrass recovery after fish farm relocation in the eastern Mediterranean Moving fish farms enables seagrass meadows to thrive, study shows -Recent extinctions disturb path to equilibrium diversity in Caribbean bats Caribbean bats need 8 million years to recover from recent extinction waves -Systemic sclerosis is associated with specific alterations in gastrointestinal microbiota in two independent cohorts Imbalanced gut microbiome linked to systemic sclerosis, study suggests -Brain white matter structural properties predict transition to chronic pain Brain is hard-wired for chronic pain -Cross-talk between PKA-Cβ and p65 mediates synergistic induction of PDE4B by roflumilast and NTHi Why drug for severe COPD becomes less effective -Geographic mosaics and changing rates of cereal domestication Crops evolving ten millennia before experts thought -Media Violence and Other Aggression Risk Factors in Seven Nations Cross-cultural study strengthens link between media violence, aggressive behavior -Methotrexate Chemotherapy Induces Persistent Tri-glial Dysregulation that Underlies Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment 'Chemo brain' caused by malfunction in three types of brain cells, study finds -A Mouse Model for Human Norovirus Study lays groundwork for norovirus anti-viral treatments -Association Between Initial Opioid Prescribing Patterns and Subsequent Long-Term Use Among Opioid-Naïve Patients: A Statewide Retrospective Cohort Study Preventing dependency when patients first receive opioids: Say no to refills -Recovery from Overt Type 1 Diabetes Ensues When Immune Tolerance and   Cell Formation Are Coupled with Regeneration of Endothelial Cells in the Pancreatic Islets Adult stem cells could hold key to cure type 1 diabetes -Keratin-dependent regulation of Aire and gene expression in skin tumor keratinocytes Skin cancer marker plays critical role in tumor growth -Migratory connectivity of Semipalmated Sandpipers and implications for conservation Sandpiper detectives pinpoint trouble spots in continent-wide migration -Rapid Transformation from Auditory to Linguistic Representations of Continuous Speech How sounds going into our ears become words going through our brains -Molecular orientation control of semiconducting molecules using a metal layer formed by wet processing Highly efficient wet-processed solar cells with molecules in the same orientation -Cell Size-Based Decision-Making of a Viral Gene Circuit Cell size and cell-cycle states play key decision-making role in HIV -Variations in hemoglobin before colorectal cancer diagnosis Is your hemoglobin 'trending'? Routine blood tests may provide early warning for colorectal cancer -The long-term ecology and evolution of marine reptiles in a Jurassic seaway Fossil teeth show how Jurassic reptiles adapted to changing seas -Relational trauma in the context of intimate partner violence Domestic abuse may affect children in womb -Comparative 3-dimensional kinematic analysis of snatch technique between top-elite and sub-elite male weightlifters in 69-kg category Want to be an elite weightlifter? It takes a strong pair of knees -OCO-2 advances photosynthesis observation from space via solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence Satellites map photosynthesis at high resolution -Prevalence of Depression and Depressive Symptoms Among Resident Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis One in four new doctors may be depressed, and their patients may suffer because of it -Multiple murine BRafV600Emelanoma cell lines with sensitivity to PLX4032 Protocol developed to harvest mouse cell lines for melanoma research -Pathogenic tau-induced piRNA depletion promotes neuronal death through transposable element dysregulation in neurodegenerative tauopathies Abnormal gene copying seen in tauopathy fruit fly models -Omega-3 Augmentation of Sertraline in Treatment of Depression in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial Use Of Omega-3 With Treatment For Depression In Heart Disease Patients May Not Provide Benefit -Identification of Bone Marrow-Derived Soluble Factors Regulating Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Bone Regeneration Scientists find key cues to regulate bone-building cells -Comparison between Holocene and Marine Isotope Stage-11 sea-level histories How well do scientists understand how changes in Earth's orbit affect long-term natural climate trends? -Poorer Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Associated with Cystoid Macular Edema Identified in Preterm Infants in the Intensive Care Nursery Retinal swelling in premature infants tied to poorer neuro-development -Subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa: a phase 1 pilot trial Deep brain stimulation shows promise for patients with chronic, treatment resistant anorexia nervosa -Behavioural tactic predicts preoptic-hypothalamic gene expression more strongly than developmental morph in fish with alternative reproductive tactics Fish study IDs genes that regulate social behaviors -Characterization of H7N9 influenza A viruses isolated from humans Pandemic risk? Troubling traits of H7N9 avian flu virus -What Wins Awards Is Not Always What I Buy: How Creative Control Affects Authenticity and Thus Recognition (But Not Liking) Why we prize authenticity, but buy something else -Antimicrobial Defense and Persistent Infection in Insects Some Beetles Can Quickly Neutralize Bacteria And Reduce Emergence Of Resistant Bacteria At Same Time -Quantum Coherent Energy Transfer over Varying Pathways in Single Light-Harvesting Complexes Uncovering quantum secret in photosynthesis -Lower Bounds on Ground Motion at Point Reyes during the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake from Train Toppling Analysis Toppled train offers insight into ground motion, origin of 1906 earthquake -Metagenomic analysis of double-stranded DNA viruses in healthy adults Healthy humans make nice homes for viruses -Alcohol Advertising in Sport and Non-Sport TV in Australia, during Children’s Viewing Times Sport TV exposing children to thousands of alcohol-advertisements per year -Loss of ADAR1 in tumours overcomes resistance to immune checkpoint blockade New mechanism to 'activate' the immune system against cancer -Montessori public school pre-k programs and the school readiness of low-income black and latino children. Low-income Latino children show benefits from Montessori pre-kindergartern programs, study finds -Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children in an At-Risk Sample of Youth Social work researchers create easier, accurate way to analyze TSCC trauma results -Robotic crabs reveal that female fiddler crabs are sensitive to changes in male display rate Quick quick slow is no-go in crab courtship dance -Obtaining and maintaining cortical hand representation as evidenced from acquired and congenital handlessness Brain hand 'map' is maintained in amputees with and without phantom limb sensations -Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid in a Box: Electrons Confined within MoS2 Mirror-Twin Boundaries Physics: Behavior of 'trapped' electrons in a one-dimensional world observed in the lab -Medicolegal Assessment of the Ability to Drive a Motor Vehicle in Persons With Epilepsy Driving ban for epileptics? Assessing patients' abilities -ARIX: a randomised trial of acupuncture v oral care sessions in patients with chronic xerostomia following treatment of head and neck cancer Acupuncture relieves symptoms of a dry mouth caused by radiotherapy for head and neck cancers, study suggests -Healthy living and cancer: evidence from UK Biobank Don't give up now -- keeping your New Year's resolutions could reduce cancer risk -Laser-Induced Graphene Formation on Wood Chemists make laser-induced graphene from wood -Estimating the High-Arsenic Domestic-Well Population in the Conterminous United States Arsenic in domestic well water could affect 2 million people in the US -Yak dung combustion aerosols in the Tibetan Plateau: Chemical characteristics and influence on the local atmospheric environment Climate change deteriorates water quality in the Himalayas affecting 40% of world’s population -A small-molecule TrkB ligand restores hippocampal synaptic plasticity and object location memory in Rett syndrome mice Drug improves brain performance in Rett syndrome mice -Sansanmycin natural product analogues as potent and selective anti-mycobacterials that inhibit lipid I biosynthesis New TB drug candidates developed from soil bacteria -HDAC8 regulates a stress response pathway in melanoma to mediate escape from BRAF inhibitor therapy Mechanism of resistance to BRAF inhibitors in melanoma identified -Visual fixation in human newborns correlates with extensive white matter networks and predicts long term neurocognitive development Many things can be read in a newborn's gaze, such as future visual cognitive abilities -Effect of Subjective and Objective Sleep Quality on Subsequent Peptic Ulcer Recurrence in Older Adults The effect of sleep quality on peptic-ulcer relapse in older adults -Temporal Characteristics of the Influence of Punishment on Perceptual Decision Making in the Human Brain Punishment can enhance performance, academics find -Adolescents with fluctuating symptoms of eating disorders: a 1-year prospective study Nearly 1 In 5 Teenagers Admit Eating Problems, But Anxiety Is A Bigger Problem Than Appearance -An intelligent RFID system Never forget your keys, phone or lipstick ever again -The PHLPP2 phosphatase is a druggable driver of prostate cancer progression Enzyme PHLPP2 could be a viable drug target for treating prostate cancer -Meta-analysis reveals that hydraulic traits explain cross-species patterns of drought-induced tree mortality across the globe Trees' internal water pipes predict which species survive drought -Cellular and Circuit Mechanisms Shaping the Perceptual Properties of the Primate Fovea A close look at sharp vision in eye structure seen only in humans and other primates -Proprioception from a neurally controlled lower-extremity prosthesis Surgical technique improves sensation, control of prosthetic limb -Indirect Inhibition of Toll-like Receptor and Type I Interferon Responses by ITAM-Coupled Receptors and Integrins New pathway involved in rheumatoid arthritis identified -Ethoscopes: An open platform for high-throughput ethomics Studying insect behavior? Make yourself an ethoscope! -A medicinal herb-based natural health product improves the condition of a canine natural osteoarthritis model: A randomized placebo-controlled trial New natural supplement relieves canine arthritis -Whole organism lineage tracing by combinatorial and cumulative genome editing New 'genetic barcode' technique reveals details of cell lineage -Vesicular Zinc Promotes Presynaptic and Inhibits Postsynaptic Long-Term Potentiation of Mossy Fiber-CA3 Synapse Zinc regulates communication between brain cells -A Single Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomer Targeting VP24 Protects Rhesus Monkeys against Lethal Ebola Virus Infection Drug targeting Ebola virus protein VP24 shows promise in monkeys -Harmful algal blooms and climate change: Learning from the past and present to forecast the future Harmful algal blooms and climate change: Preparing to forecast the future -Leukaemia hijacks a neural mechanism to invade the central nervous system Researchers solve mystery of how ALL enters the central nervous system -An integrative study of facultative personality calibration Is our personality affected by the way we look? (Or the way we think we look?) -Chronic gestational hypoxia accelerates ovarian aging and lowers ovarian reserve in next-generation adult rats Smoking and pre-eclampsia may cause fertility problems for offspring -Influence of early life exposure, host genetics and diet on the mouse gut microbiome and metabolome Genes, early environment sculpt the gut microbiome -Interactive visualization of 3d scanned mummies at public venues Mummy visualization impresses in computer journal -The Impact of Fiscal Austerity on Suicide Mortality: Evidence across the ‘Eurozone Periphery’ Male suicide on rise as result of austerity, report suggests -Bacterial genospecies that are not ecologically coherent: population genomics of Rhizobium leguminosarum Bacteria as individual as people? Study of rhizobium from plant roots suggests yes -One-step assay for detecting influenza virus using dynamic light scattering and gold nanoparticles Gold nanoparticles used to diagnose flu in minutes -Breathlessness and Restrictive Lung Disease: An Important Diabetes-Related Feature in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes High prevalence of restrictive lung disease in people with type 2 diabetes -Incidence, Predictors, and Outcomes of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Getting a pacemaker soon after heart valve replacement linked with worse outcomes -Treatment response prediction and individualized identification of first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia using brain functional connectivity Machine learning helps to predict the treatment outcomes of schizophrenia -Synthesis of Empty Bacterial Microcompartments, Directed Organelle Protein Incorporation, and Evidence of Filament-Associated Organelle Movement Bacteria converted into ‘mini-factories’ for biofuels and vaccines -Axial-field-induced chiral channels in an acoustic Weyl system Chirality of Weyl fermions -Paternal nicotine exposure alters hepatic xenobiotic metabolism in offspring Do children inherit drug protection from parents exposed to nicotine or drugs? -Cooked starchy food in hearths ca. 120 kya and 65 kya (MIS 5e and MIS 4) from Klasies River Cave, South Africa Earliest evidence of the cooking and eating of starch -Persistent tropical foraging in the highlands of terminal Pleistocene/Holocene New Guinea Persistent tropical foraging in the highlands of terminal Pleistocene/Holocene New Guinea -Heavy Smoking in Midlife and Long-term Risk of Alzheimer Disease and Vascular Dementia Heavy smoking in midlife may be associated with dementia in later years -Not Just a Mothers’ Problem: The Consequences of Perceived Workplace Flexibility Bias for All Workersg Workplace flexibility bias not just a mother's problem -Schwann Cell LRP1 Regulates Remak Bundle Ultrastructure and Axonal Interactions to Prevent Neuropathic Pain Pinning down the pain: Schwann cell protein plays major role in neuropathic pain -Real-time thermomechanical property monitoring during ion beam irradiation using in situ transient grating spectroscopy System monitors radiation damage to materials in real-time -Habits Without Values Train the brain to form good habits through repetition -Massive landslide at Utah copper mine generates wealth of geophysical data Mine landslide triggered earthquakes: Record-breaking slide would bury Central Park 66 feet deep -Diversity dynamics of Phanerozoic terrestrial tetrapods at the local-community scale Biodiversity on land is not higher today than in the past, study shows -Denervation-activated STAT3–IL-6 signalling in fibro-adipogenic progenitors promotes myofibres atrophy and fibrosis Dr. Jekyll, Mr. Hyde: Healing mesenchymal cells morph and destroy muscles in models of spinal cord injury, ALS and spinal muscular atrophy -Efficient Synthesis of Glaziovianin A Isoflavone Series from Dill and Parsley Extracts and Their in Vitro/in Vivo Antimitotic Activity Compounds in parsley and dill help fight cancer, research shows -Intramolecular 13C analysis of tree rings provides multiple plant ecophysiology signals covering decades Tree rings provide vital information for improved climate predictions -Secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy: a cross-sectional analysis of data from Demographic and Health Survey from 30 low-income and middle-income countries Secondhand smoke causing thousands of still births in developing countries -Harnessing ferroelectric domains for negative capacitance Newly devised static negative capacitor could improve computing -Age-Dependent Niche Signals from the Choroid Plexus Regulate Adult Neural Stem Cells Cerebrospinal fluid signals control the behavior of stem cells in the brain -Increased lactate dehydrogenase activity is dispensable in squamous carcinoma cells of origin Dogma of cancer metabolism theory overturned -ERK1/2-dependent phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of PKM2 promotes the Warburg effect Metabolic protein launches sugar feast that nurtures brain tumors -Leveraging single-cell genomics to expand the fungal tree of life Expanding fungal diversity, one cell at a time -Are Anxious Workers Less Productive Workers? It Depends on the Quality of Social Exchange. Anxiety in the workplace can lead to lower job performance -The sounds of silence: regime shifts impoverish marine soundscapes Nutrient pollution is changing sounds in the sea -Glancing up or down: Mood management and selective social comparisons on social networking sites In a bad mood? Head to Facebook and find someone worse off -On the origin of frictional adhesion in geckos: small morphological changes lead to a major biomechanical transition in the genusGonatodes How gecko feet got sticky -Do Community-Based Patient Assistance Programs Affect the Treatment and Well-Being of Patients With Breast Cancer? Value, limitations of patient assistance programs for women with breast cancer -Agricultural stakeholder views on climate change: Implications for conducting research and outreach Farmers, scientists divided over climate change -Spin-optoelectronic devices based on hybrid organic-inorganic trihalide perovskites Spintronics 'miracle material' put to the test -The cardiovascular effect of musical genres—a randomized controlled study on the effect of compositions by W. A. Mozart, J. Strauss, and ABBA The healing powers of music: Mozart and Strauss for treating hypertension -A mosaic monoploid reference sequence for the highly complex genome of sugarcane The highly complex sugarcane genome has finally been sequenced -The Earthquake Cycle in the San Francisco Bay Region: AD 1600-2012 Earthquakes: The next 'Big One' for the San Francisco Bay Area may be a cluster of major quakes -Adult Human Gingival Epithelial Cells as a Source for Whole-tooth Bioengineering Biological tooth replacement is a step closer -Erythritol production on wheat straw using Trichoderma reesei Sweet, sweet straw: Scientists learn to produce sweetener from straw and fungi -Slow wave sleep disruption increases cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β levels Sleep, Alzheimer's link explained -Out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure and chronic disease ? do Australians forgo care because of the cost? Health-care costs are bad medicine -Targeting cellular senescence prevents age-related bone loss in mice Link between cells associated with aging, bone loss -User attachment to smartphones and design guidelines How attached to our smart phones are we? -Cortisol-treated zebrafish embryos develop into pro-inflammatory adults with aberrant immune gene regulation Research examines role of early-life stress in adult illness -Four-year outcome of randomly assigned lifestyle treatments in primary care of children with obesity Good help in primary care for children with obesity -A marker of ADHD behavior and motor development in children Abnormal control of hand movements may hint at ADHD severity in children -International ERS/ATS guidelines on definition, evaluation and treatment of severe asthma New guidelines for severe asthma provide updated treatment, definition of disease -Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke With Occlusion of the Middle Cerebral Artery M2 Segment Endovascular therapy potentially beneficial for distal stroke clots -A Western-like fat diet is sufficient to induce a gradual enhancement in fat mass over generations Excessive intake of omega 6 and deficiencies in omega 3 induce obesity down the generations -Para-cresol production by Clostridium difficile affects microbial diversity and membrane integrity of Gram-negative bacteria How bad bacteria gain an edge in the gut -Evaluation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Recommendations for Hepatitis C Virus Testing in an Urban Emergency Department Current hepatitis C virus testing guidelines miss too many cases, study suggest -Gaia DR2 reveals a star formation burst in the disc 2–3 Gyr ago Star formation burst in the Milky Way 2-3 billion years ago -Intestinal Epithelial Cell Toll-like Receptor 5 Regulates the Intestinal Microbiota to Prevent Low-Grade Inflammation and Metabolic Syndrome in Mice Healthy gut microbiota can prevent metabolic syndrome, researchers say -Assessing ecological infrastructure investments Socio-economic study looks at boosting Panama Canal reliability -An Investigation into the Safety of Oral Intake During Labor Ice chips only? Study questions restrictions on oral intake for women in labor -An In Vitro Human Lens Capsular Bag Model Adopting a Graded Culture Regime to Assess Putative Impact of IOLs on PCO Formation A human model to test implants for cataract surgery -Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering on Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients with Hypertension: The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention (SPRINT) Trial Intensive blood pressure can reduce risk of harm to heart muscle -Long-term Follow-up After Bariatric Surgery Gastric bypass bests banding for weight loss, diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol control -Menstrual Factors and Stroke Incidence in Japanese Postmenopausal Women: The Ohasama Study Possible link between early menstruation, stroke risk -Humidity Sensing in Drosophila First sensory system that detects air humidity described -Incidence, Management, and Associated Clinical Outcomes of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Patients with new-onset AFib after TAVR at highest risk for complications -Dynamics of the echolocation beam during prey pursuit in aerial hawking bats No need for sophisticated hunting techniques: Equatorial bats live the easy life -Novel Pestivirus Species in Pigs, Austria, 2015 Not so pretty after all: New pestivirus that attacks the nervous system of Austrian pigs -Evolution of a designed protein assembly encapsulating its own RNA genome Synthetic protein packages its own genetic material and evolves -EGF61 polymorphism predicts complete pathologic response to cetuximab-based chemoradiation independent of KRAS status in locally advanced rectal cancer patients Researchers link genetic marker to rectal cancer treatment -Heritability maps of human face morphology through large-scale automated three-dimensional phenotyping Twin research reveals which facial features are most controlled by genetics -Spontaneous epigenetic variation in the Arabidopsis thaliana methylome Epigenetic changes often don’t last, probably have limited effects on long-term evolution, research finds -A biological switching valve evolved in the female of a sex-role reversed cave insect to receive multiple seminal packages Novel switching valve to receive more semen in a sex-role reversed cave insect -Two-step cell polarization in algal zygotes A two-step cell polarization in algal zygotes -In Utero Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder In utero exposure to antidepressants may influence autism risk -Noninvasive detection of fetal subchromosomal abnormalities by semiconductor sequencing of maternal plasma DNA New technique could expand number of diseases detected by noninvasive prenatal testing -Illinois River Nitrate-Nitrogen Concentrations and Loads: Long-term Variation and Association with Watershed Nitrogen Inputs Illinois River water quality improvement linked to more efficient corn production -Increased CRF signalling in a ventral tegmental area-interpeduncular nucleus-medial habenula circuit induces anxiety during nicotine withdrawal Scientists identify brain circuitry responsible for anxiety in smoking cessation -Estrogen-dependent association of HDAC4 with fear in female mice and women with PTSD How estrogen modulates fear learning -Reversible adsorption of nitrogen dioxide within a robust porous metal–organic framework MOF material offers selective, reversible and repeatable capture of toxic atmospheric gas -Aerobic exercise for adult patients with major depressive disorder in mental health services: A systematic review and meta-analysis Aerobic exercise has antidepressant treatment effects -S1P-Dependent Trafficking of Intracellular Yersinia pestis through Lymph Nodes Establishes Buboes and Systemic Infection New insights on an ancient plague could improve treatments for infections -Increasing influence of air temperature on upper Colorado River streamflow Colorado River flows reduced by warmer spring temperatures -Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from undifferentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age Antibiotics don't prevent complications of kids' respiratory infections -Characterization and Correction of Olfactory Deficits in Kidney Disease Sense of smell deficits are common, linked to malnutrition in patients with kidney disease -Inertial Microfluidics with Integrated Vortex Generators Using Liquid Metal Droplets as Fugitive Ink Mini-centrifuge for simpler study of blood cells opens new organ-on-chip possibilities -S6K-STING interaction regulates cytosolic DNA–mediated activation of the transcription factor IRF3 'Key' to recognizing, immunizing herpes/common cold -Temporal variation of tectonic tremor activity in southern Taiwan around the 2010 M L 6.4 Jiashian earthquake Do earthquakes have a 'tell'? -DPP-4 inhibition contributes to the prevention of hypoglycaemia through a GIP–glucagon counterregulatory axis in mice Diabetes drug could protect against low blood sugar -SIRT6 haploinsufficiency induces BRAFV600E melanoma cell resistance to MAPK inhibitors via IGF signalling Epigenetic reason for drug resistance discovered in a deadly melanoma -Aerobic exercise promotes executive functions and impacts functional neural activity among older adults with vascular cognitive impairment Aerobic, resistance exercise combo can boost brain power of over 50s -Beta-Arrestin1 mediates nicotinic acid–induced flushing, but not its antilipolytic effect, in mice Biology Of Flushing Could Renew Niacin As Cholesterol Drug -Molecular digitization of a botanical garden: high-depth whole genome sequencing of 689 vascular plant species from the Ruili Botanical Garden An entire botanical garden of genomes -The water entry of multi-droplet streams and jets The Matryoshka effect: Underwater phenomenon -Chromosome-specific nonrandom sister chromatid segregation during stem-cell division Divide and define: Clues to understanding how stem cells produce different kinds of cells -Adolescent Nicotine Exposure Alters GABA A Receptor Signaling in the Ventral Tegmental Area and Increases Adult Ethanol Self-Administration Nicotine-imbibing teenage rats show an increased risk for drinking alcohol as adults -Sex Differences in Presentation and Outcome After an Acute Transient or Minor Neurologic Event Women are less likely than men to be diagnosed with minor stroke -Protein tyrosine phosphatase SAP-1 protects against colitis through regulation of CEACAM20 in the intestinal epithelium Identification of a novel protein that protects against bowel inflammation -Associations of Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Body Fat Content With Pain Conditions in Children: The Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study Lifestyle habits linked to pain conditions already in childhood -Effects of season on placental, foetal and neonatal development in horses Seasonal effects: 'Winter foals' are smaller than foals born in summer -Maternal alcohol intake around the time of conception causes glucose intolerance and insulin insensitivity in rat offspring, which is exacerbated by a postnatal high-fat diet Drinking at conception boosts diabetes risk for baby, study shows -Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Are Activated in Incipient Neoplasia to Orchestrate Tumor-Promoting Inflammation in an NF-κB-Dependent Manner Infiltrating cancer's recruitment center: How beneficial cells are subverted to support cancer growth -The Carbon Footprint of Games Distribution Carbon emissions of downloaded PlayStation 3 games revealed -Anticholinergic vs Long-Acting β-Agonist in Combination With Inhaled Corticosteroids in Black Adults With Asthma Study compares combination treatments for black adults with asthma -The impact of provider consolidation on physician prices Provider consolidation can lead to higher physician prices, research shows -Dietary Supplements and Mortality Rate in Older Women: The Iowa Women's Health Study Certain dietary supplements associated with increased risk of death in older women, study suggests -First harvest of Périgord black truffle in the UK as a result of climate change Périgord black truffle cultivated in the UK for the first time -Sulfur isotopes in diamonds reveal differences in continent construction Diamonds reveal how continents are stabilized, key to Earth's habitability -Chronic skin inflammation leads to bone loss by IL-17-mediated inhibition of Wnt signaling in osteoblasts Scientists discover a link between psoriasis and general bone loss -Reconstructing paternal genotypes to infer patterns of sperm storage and sexual selection in the hawksbill turtle DNA reveals mating patterns of critically endangered sea turtle -Duration-Related Efficacy of Postoperative Antibiotics Following Pediatric Tonsillectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Three-day Course Of Antibiotics May Be Sufficient Following Tonsillectomy -Maximum rates of climate change are systematically underestimated in the geological record Idea of slow climate change in Earth's past misleading -Pellet-fed gasifier stoves approach gas-stove like performance during in-home use in Rwanda Field study finds pellet-fed stoves cut air pollutant emissions 90% -Fighting the Weekend Trend: the Alarming, Increased Mortality Among Elderly TBI Patients Admitted on Weekends Weekend hospital stays prove more deadly than other times for older people with head trauma -State government public goods spending and citizens' quality of life Americans are happier in states that spend more on libraries, parks and highways -Derivation of naive human embryonic stem cells New cell line should accelerate embryonic stem cell research -Valganciclovir for Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Disease Longer-term CMV treatment effective for symptomatic babies, study shows -Polygamy slows down population divergence in shorebirds Promiscuity slows down evolution of new species -Catalyst-free room-temperature self-healing elastomers based on aromatic disulfide metathesis 'Terminator' polymer: Self-healing polymer that spontaneously and independently repairs itself -AZALEP a randomized controlled trial of azathioprine to treat leprosy nerve damage and Type 1 reactions in India: Main findings Immune suppressant ineffective in treating leprosy inflammation -Enhancement of Out-of-Plane Hole Mobility in Poly(3-Hexylthiophene)-b-Poly(styrene) Film Electrical enhancement: Engineers speed up electrons in semiconductors -Illness perceptions in the context of differing work participation outcomes: exploring the influence of significant others in persistent back pain Influence of the family on back pain sufferers -QR encoded smart oral dosage forms by inkjet printing New technology: Edible QR code can be the medicine of the future -The cost-effectiveness of rapid HIV testing in substance abuse treatment: Results of a randomized trial Cost-effectiveness of HIV testing in drug abuse treatment programs demonstrated -Crystal structure of an orthomyxovirus matrix protein reveals mechanisms for self-polymerization and membrane association Scientists reel in structure of salmon virus -Evolving efficiency of restraining bends within wet kaolin analog experiments Finding fault: New information may help understand earthquakes -Relation of Late-Life Social Activity With Incident Disability Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Higher levels of social activity decrease the risk of developing disability in old age -Epigenetics: intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) modifies the histone code along the rat hepatic IGF-1 gene The New 'Epigenetics:' Poor Nutrition In The Womb Causes Permanent Genetic Changes In Offspring -Hyperglycemia in rodent models of type 2 diabetes requires insulin-resistant alpha cells High insulin levels tied to obesity pathway -Is Zika the cause of Microcephaly? Status Report June 27, 2016 Five new confirmed microcephaly cases in Colombia may be harbingers of epidemic -Identifying novel strategies for treating human hair loss disorders: Cyclosporine A suppresses the Wnt inhibitor, SFRP1, in the dermal papilla of human scalp hair follicles Fringe benefits: Drug side effects could treat human hair loss -Infectious Disease Mortality Trends in the United States, 1980-2014 Trends in infectious disease mortality in US -Micrometer-Sized Magnesium Whitlockite Crystals in Micropetrosis of Bisphosphonate-Exposed Human Alveolar Bone Medication to prevent osteoporotic fractures may hinder the repair of damaged tissue -Pemetrexed and Cisplatin for the Treatment of Advanced, Persistent, or Recurrent Carcinoma of the Cervix: A Limited Access Phase II Trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Cancer-fighting cocktail demonstrates promising results as treatment for advanced cervical cancer -Coexistence with Large Carnivores Supported by a Predator-Compensation Program Reimbursing ranchers for livestock killed by predators supports conservation efforts -A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus Thirty-nine new species of endemic cockroach discovered in the southwestern US and Mexico -Prevalence of Antibody to Toxoplasma Gondii in Terrestrial Wildlife in a Natural Area Cats pass disease to wildlife, even in remote areas -Estimating Tempo and Mode of Y Chromosome Turnover: Explaining Y Chromosome Loss With the Fragile Y Hypothesis Could 'fragile Y hypothesis' explain chromosome loss? -Policy Uncertainty and the Conduct of Stem Cell Research Ongoing policy uncertainty is detrimental for stem cell scientists, experts say -Canola and Camelina as New Crop Options for Cool-Season Production in California Cultivating cool-for-cash-crop -Rationale for the use of statins in liver disease Statins may provide treatment alternative for chronic liver disease -Ubiquitous Interplay between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates Resistance makes waves -Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region Tiny Dracula ants hunting underground in Madagascar and the Seychelles -Second impact syndrome in football: new imaging and insights into a rare and devastating condition Second impact syndrome in a high school football player: Researchers use imaging findings to chronicle new details -Appearance of β-lactam Resistance Genes in Agricultural Soils and Clinical Isolates over the 20th Century Are we losing the fight against antibiotic resistance? -Pan-cancer association of a centrosome amplification gene expression signature with genomic alterations and clinical outcome When a cell's 'fingerprint' can be a weapon against cancer -Notch1–​Dll4 signalling and mechanical force regulate leader cell formation during collective cell migration Why do cells rush to heal a wound? Mysteries of wound healing unlocked -Influence of the WIC Program on Loss to Follow-up for Newborn Hearing Screening Intervention helps newborns get screened for hearing loss, study finds -Market value, market share, and mergers: Evidence from a panel of U.S. firms Mergers are good news for investors -Layered Social Network Analysis Reveals Complex Relationships in Kindergarteners Children's interactions more complex than predicted -Two Likely Auto-Tetraploidization Events Shaped Kiwifruit Genome and Contributed to Establishment of the Actinidiaceae Family Kiwifruit duplicated its vitamin C genes twice, 50 million and 20 million years ago -Association of dietary cholesterol and egg intakes with the risk of incident dementia or Alzheimer disease: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study High cholesterol intake and eggs do not increase risk of memory disorders -Repetition strengthens target recognition but impairs similar lure discrimination: evidence for trace competition Learning by repetition impairs recall of details, study shows -There are Abundant Antimicrobial Peptides in Brains of Two Kinds ofBombinaToads Giant fire-bellied toad's brain brims with powerful germ-fighters -Three cases of imported eyeworm infection in dogs: a new threat for the United Kingdom Parasitic eye infection poses significant threat to UK dogs, warn experts -Pioglitazone and bladder cancer risk: a multipopulation pooled, cumulative exposure analysis No link found between bladder cancer, use of pioglitazone or rosiglitazone, Avandia -Optical suppression of experimental seizures in rat brain slices UV LED therapy shows promising results in preventing focal seizures -Fine particulate matter concentrations in smoking households: just how much secondhand smoke do you breathe in if you live with a smoker who smokes indoors? Non-smokers exposed to 3 times above safe levels of particles when living with smokers -Delay of gratification is associated with white matter connectivity in the dorsal prefrontal cortex: a diffusion tensor imaging study in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Delay of gratification linked to how brain structures are connected -Cardiovascular Health Issues in Inner City Populations Inner-city neighborhood may affect risk of developing of heart disease, research finds -Alcohol-induced performance impairment: a 5-year re-examination study in heavy and light drinkers Think you can handle your alcohol? Study may urge some drinkers to think again -Approximate Bayesian computation with deep learning supports a third archaic introgression in Asia and Oceania Artificial intelligence applied to the genome identifies an unknown human ancestor -Evaluation of the Distribution and Impacts of Parasites, Pathogens, and Pesticides on Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Populations in East Africa East African honeybees safe from invasive pests ... for now -Garlic Revisited: Antimicrobial Activity of Allicin-Containing Garlic Extracts against Burkholderia cepacia Complex Garlic extract could help cystic fibrosis patients fight infection -Stress and consumption of alcohol in humans with a Type 1 family history of alcoholism in an experimental laboratory setting Stress drives alcoholics' children to drink, study suggests -Long-Term Prognosis After Coronary Artery Calcification Testing in Asymptomatic Patients Simple heart scan may help identify patients at risk for premature death -The risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma following antireflux surgery in the five Nordic countries Treatment for severe heartburn prevents cancer of esophagus, study shows -Bayesian inference analyses of the polygenic architecture of rheumatoid arthritis A hidden architecture: Researchers use novel methods to uncover gene mutations for common diseases -Customised and Noncustomised Birth Weight Centiles and Prediction of Stillbirth and Infant Mortality and Morbidity: A Cohort Study of 979,912 Term Singleton Pregnancies in Scotland Re-assessing 'at risk' cutoffs for birth weight -Making Choices: Adoption Seekers’ Preferences and Available Children with Special Needs Willingness to adopt children with special needs the focus of recent study -Direct benefits explain interspecific variation in helping behaviour among cooperatively breeding birds Birds without own brood help other birds with parenting, but not selflessly -Drivers and mechanisms of ocean deoxygenation Further drivers of ocean deoxygenation identified -Efficient TALEN-mediated gene targeting of chicken primordial germ cells Egg-free surrogate chickens produced in bid to save rare breeds -Perfectionism Is Increasing Over Time: A Meta-Analysis of Birth Cohort Differences From 1989 to 2016. Perfectionism among young people significantly increased since 1980s, study finds -Impact of Exposure to Electronic Cigarette Advertising on Susceptibility and Trial of Electronic Cigarettes and Cigarettes in US Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial New study assesses the impact of exposure to e-cigarette ads on young adults -Mind matters: placebo enhances reward learning in Parkinson's disease Mere expectation of treatment can improve brain activity in Parkinson's patients -DeepSqueak: a deep learning-based system for detection and analysis of ultrasonic vocalizations 'DeepSqueak' helps researchers decode rodent chatter -Genome and transcriptome of the porcine whipworm Trichuris suis Pig whipworm genome may aid to treat autoimmune diseases -Familial Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Evidence for Genetic Susceptibility Spontaneous coronary artery disease identified as inherited -Time Well Spent How teaching hospitals can improve retention, morale -The Wernicke conundrum and the anatomy of language comprehension in primary progressive aphasia Redrawing the language map of the brain -Cis and trans determinants of epigenetic silencing by Polycomb repressive complex 2 in Arabidopsis How plants turn off genes they don't need -Cloning-free CRISPR/Cas system facilitates functional cassette knock-in in mice Highly efficient CRISPR knock-in in mouse -Measuring Burden of Unhealthy Behaviours Using a Multivariable Predictive Approach: Life Expectancy Lost in Canada Attributable to Smoking, Alcohol, Physical Inactivity, and Diet Unhealthy habits cost Canadians six years of life -Survival prediction in intensive-care units based on aggregation of long-term disease history and acute physiology: a retrospective study of the Danish National Patient Registry and electronic patient records New algorithm uses disease history to predict intensive care patients' chances of survival -Measurement of Adjuncts in Hard Ciders Obtainable in the United States Using Carbon Isotopes Hard cider, with a shot of sugar -Natural hydrogel in American lobster: A soft armor with high toughness and strength Lobster's underbelly is as tough as industrial rubber -Gene Flow between Wolf and Shepherd Dog Populations in Georgia (Caucasus) Wolves at the door: Study finds recent wolf-dog hybridization in Caucasus region -Asymmetric apportioning of aged mitochondria between daughter cells is required for stemness Stem cells age-discriminate organelles to maintain stemness -Psychology and Antisocial Behaviour in School Psychology can explain and improve bad classroom behavior -Bluetongue risk under future climates UK must stay vigilant for bluetongue after 2007 'lucky escape' -Eggs in Early Complementary Feeding and Child Growth: A Randomized Controlled Trial Eggs can significantly increase growth in young children -Differential game theory for versatile physical human–robot interaction How game theory can bring humans and robots closer together -Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: A Comprehensive Update of Evidence and Recommendations Lowering health risks of cannabis use with new public health guidelines -Interactive Effect of Stressful Life Events and the Serotonin Transporter 5-HTTLPR Genotype on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Diagnosis in 2 Independent Populations Genes And Environment May Interact To Influence Risk For Post-traumatic Stress Disorder -An Adenosine Receptor-Kruppel-like Factor 4 Axis Inhibits Adipogenesis Obesity may be impacted by stress, study shows -The first megatheropod tracks from the Lower Jurassic upper Elliot Formation, Karoo Basin, Lesotho 'Mega-carnivore' dinosaur roamed southern Africa 200 million years ago -Early starters: Which type of criminal onset matters most for delinquent careers? Working to identify early warning signs in juvenile offenders -Neratinib Plus Paclitaxel vs Trastuzumab Plus Paclitaxel in Previously Untreated Metastatic ERBB2-Positive Breast Cancer Neratinib plus paclitaxel vs. trastuzumab plus paclitaxel in breast cancer -Effects on Skills and Practice from a Web-Based Skin Cancer Course for Primary Care Providers Online course improves physicians skill level for detecting skin cancer -Modeling and Surveillance of Reporting Delays of Mosquitoes and Humans Infected With West Nile Virus and Associations With Accuracy of West Nile Virus Forecasts Significant delays in West Nile virus reporting -Bottom side-roll feeding by humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the southern Gulf of Maine, U.S.A Research reveals bottom feeding techniques of tagged humpback whales in Stellwagen Bank Sanctuary -Suppression of a single BAHD gene in Setaria viridis causes large, stable decreases in cell wall feruloylation and increases biomass digestibility Less chewing the cud, more greening the fuel -Attribution of 12 High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Genotypes to Infection and Cervical Disease Preventing cervical cancer: New vaccine against HPV infections imminent -Electrically conductive pili from pilin genes of phylogenetically diverse microorganisms Many more bacteria have electrically conducting filaments -FlaF Is a β-Sandwich Protein that Anchors the Archaellum in the Archaeal Cell Envelope by Binding the S-Layer Protein Attaching the propeller: How the motility structure of unicellular archaea is fixed to their surface -Rapid adaptive evolution of colour vision in the threespine stickleback radiation Stickleback fish adapt their vision in the blink of an eye -SIGNALING IN SECRET: PAY FOR PERFORMANCE AND THE INCENTIVE AND SORTING EFFECTS OF PAY SECRECY Secret salaries hurt worker performance, increase top-talent turnover -Transduction of the Geomagnetic Field as Evidenced from Alpha-band Activity in the Human Brain Evidence for a Human Geomagnetic Sense -Safety and immunogenicity of a novel recombinant adenovirus type-5 vector-based Ebola vaccine in healthy adults in China: preliminary report of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 trial Phase 1 trial of first Ebola vaccine based on 2014 virus strain shows vaccine is safe and provokes an immune response -Functional Genomic Landscape of Human Breast Cancer Drivers, Vulnerabilities, and Resistance Breast cancer study suggests new potential drug targets and combinations -Insights into the Evolution of Multicellularity from the Sea Lettuce Genome Genome of sea lettuce that spawns massive 'green tides' decoded -Polygenic Contribution in Individuals With Early-Onset Coronary Artery Disease Multi-gene test predicts early heart disease risk -Overweight and Obesity Reduce the Likelihood of Achieving Sustained Remission in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results from the Canadian Early Arthritis Cohort Study Studies examine the effects of weight on patients with rheumatoid arthritis -The Tat Inhibitor Didehydro-Cortistatin A Prevents HIV-1 Reactivation from Latency Drug candidate significantly reduces HIV reactivation rate -Critical role for IL-1  in DNA damage-induced mucositis New treatment proposed to prevent devastating intestinal inflammation in cancer patients -A Qualitative Exploration of Thriving in Elite Sport What does it take to thrive in elite sports? -Unraveling ancestry, kinship, and violence in a Late Neolithic mass grave Uncovering a 5000-year-old family tragedy -Association of Surgical Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion With Subsequent Stroke and Mortality Among Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Heart surgery: To have or not to have...your left atrial appendage closed -Coccolithophore calcification response to past ocean acidification and climate change Ancient marine algae provides clues of climate change impact on today's microscopic ocean organisms -Fbxl10/Kdm2b Recruits Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 to CpG Islands and Regulates H2A Ubiquitylation Protein paves the way for correct stem cell differentiation -Reversing Nerve Cell Pathology by Optimizing Modulatory Action on Target Ion Channels Optimal modulation of ion channels rescues neurons associated with epilepsy -Who should be on the $10 and $20 bills? Preferences based on gender, sexism, race, racism, political affiliation, and political ideology Who should be on the $10 and $20 bills? How race, gender, and politics shape public opinion -HPV Prevalence in Multiple Anatomical Sites among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Peru High HPV prevalence found in subset of Peruvian men -Early retreat of the Alaska Peninsula Glacier Complex and the implications for coastal migrations of First Americans New deglaciation data opens door for earlier First Americans migration -Antiplatelet Therapy Duration Following Bare Metal or Drug-Eluting Coronary Stents Duration of antiplatelet therapy following PCI, risk of adverse events -η-Secretase processing of APP inhibits neuronal activity in the hippocampus Alzheimer’s disease: Overlooked for 30 years, there is a new kid on the block -Microbial Transglutaminase Is Immunogenic and Potentially Pathogenic in Pediatric Celiac Disease Could this widely used food additive cause celiac disease? -Late‐Onset Asthma Predicts Cardiovascular Disease Events: The Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Late-onset asthma linked to increased heart disease, stroke risk -The response of young adult smokers and non-smokers in the United Kingdom to dissuasive cigarettes: An online survey Health warnings on cigarettes could deter young people -Selective Deletion of Astroglial FMRP Dysregulates Glutamate Transporter GLT1 and Contributes to Fragile X Syndrome Phenotypes In Vivo Neuroscience study identifies new trigger mechanism for fragile X syndrome in mice -Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Taste Receptor Genes Are Associated with Snacking Patterns of Preschool-Aged Children in the Guelph Family Health Study: A Pilot Study Sweet, bitter, fat: Genetics play a role in kids' snacking patterns -Concentrations and migratabilities of hazardous elements in second-hand children’s plastic toys Many second hand plastic toys could pose a risk to children's health, study suggests -Vitamins C and E to Prevent Complications of Pregnancy-Associated Hypertension Vitamin C and E supplements do not reduce risk for blood pressure disorders of pregnancy, study suggests -A novel strategy to produce sweeter tomato fruits with high sugar contents by fruit-specific expression of a single bZIP transcription factor gene Growing sweet on tomatoes -Biocompatibility and degradation properties of WE43 Mg alloys with and without heat treatment: In vivo evaluation and comparison in a cranial bone sheep model Heat-tempered magnesium alloy a strong choice for implants -Short-term effects of air pollution on a range of cardiovascular events in England and Wales: case-crossover analysis of the MINAP database, hospital admissions and mortality Air pollution linked to irregular heartbeat, lung blood clots -A surgical team with focus on staff education in a community hospital improves outcomes, costs and patient satisfaction Program results in happier patients, lower costs in esophageal surgery -Misinformed leaders lose influence over pigeon flocks Pigeon flock members can 'overrule' incompetent leaders -Evaluation of a validated methylation triage signature for human papillomavirus positive women in the HPV FOCAL cervical cancer screening trial New epigenetic cervical cancer test has 100 per cent detection rate -Prospective Validation of a 21-Gene Expression Assay in Breast Cancer Multi-gene test enables some breast cancer patients to safely avoid chemotherapy -Superoxide dismutase 1 acts as a nuclear transcription factor to regulate oxidative stress resistance New role discovered for enzyme could have implications for cancer, neurologic disease -How Experience Variety Shapes Post-Purchase Product Evaluation Do you do more than run in your Nikes? If so, you might not like them -A Wnt-TGF 2 axis induces a fibrogenic program in muscle stem cells from dystrophic mice Stem cells faulty in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, researchers find -A BCL6/BCOR/SIRT1 Complex Triggers Neurogenesis and Suppresses Medulloblastoma by Repressing Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Brain tumor: Key found for suppression of growth in medulloblastomas -Mapping a hidden terrane boundary in the mantle lithosphere with lamprophyres Geologists reveal ancient connection between England and France -Epigenetic suppression of EGFR signaling in G-CIMP glioblastomas Finding keys to glioblastoma therapeutic resistance -Adaptive metalenses with simultaneous electrical control of focal length, astigmatism, and shift Metalens combined with an artificial muscle -Association Between Asthma and Risk of Developing Obstructive Sleep Apnea Asthma associated with increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea -IRF6 and SPRY4 Signaling Interact in Periderm Development Understanding genetic synergy in cleft palate -Educational Expertise, Advocacy, and Media Influence Education 'experts' cited in news stories may lack expertise, study finds -Effects of Tomato and Soy on Serum Adipokine Concentrations in Postmenopausal Women at Increased Breast Cancer Risk: A Cross-over Dietary Intervention Trial Diet rich in tomatoes may lower breast cancer risk -Copper Bracelets and Magnetic Wrist Straps for Rheumatoid Arthritis – Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects: A Randomised Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Crossover Trial Copper bracelets, magnetic wrist straps fail to help rheumatoid arthritis -Explicit Performance in Girls and Implicit Processing in Boys: A Simultaneous fNIRS–ERP Study on Second Language Syntactic Learning in Young Adolescents Different neural strategies for junior high school male and female English learners -Hair cortisol in the evaluation of Cushing Syndrome Hair analysis may help diagnose Cushing syndrome, researchers report -Achieving Sustainability beyond Zero Waste: A Case Study from a College Football Stadium Study reveals ways collegiate sports venues can achieve 'zero waste' -The impact of menopause on functional status in women with rheumatoid arthritis Menopause found to worsen symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis -Crop manuring and intensive land management by Europe's first farmers Manure used by Europe's first farmers 8,000 years ago -Transoceanic dispersal and plate tectonics shaped global cockroach distributions: evidence from mitochondrial phylogenomics Cockroach ancient geographic and genomic history traced back to last supercontinent -Compartmentalization of the protein repair machinery in photosynthetic membranes Plant's sunburn: How plants optimize their repair -Tau and Ab imaging , CSF measures, and Cognition in Alzheimer's disease Brain imaging links Alzheimer's decline to tau protein -Potential carbon emissions dominated by carbon dioxide from thawed permafrost soils Carbon dioxide biggest player in thawing permafrost -Unravelling hagfish slime Unraveling the mysteries of hagfish's slimy defense -Glacial isostatic adjustment deflects the path of the ancestral Hudson River Changes in Hudson River may offer insight into how glaciers grew -Predicting Intermediate Phenotypes in Asthma Using Bronchoalveolar Lavage-Derived Cytokines More detailed picture of asthma may yield dramatically improved treatment -Effect of Periodontal Therapy on Arterial Structure and Function Among Aboriginal Australians: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Treating gum disease improves vascular health in Indigenous Australians: Study -Stress Ecology in FUCUS: Abiotic, Biotic and Genetic Interactions. Minor cause, major effect: Interactions in ecosystems can intensify impact of climate change -Parametric Cognitive Modeling of Information and Computer Technology Usage by People with Aging- and Disability-Derived Functional Impairments Using virtual users to develop accessible ICT-based applications -Divergent Levels of Marker Chromosomes in an hiPSC-Based Model of Psychosis Some genetic variations difficult to evaluate using current stem cell modeling techniques -Factors that determine catastrophic expenditure for tuberculosis care: a patient survey in China Better healthcare could reduce crippling personal costs of tuberculosis care in China -The Cells and Circuitry for Itch Responses in Mice Molecule that triggers sensation of itch discovered -Reorganizational Healing: A Paradigm for the Advancement of Wellness, Behavior Change, Holistic Practice, and Healing 'Reorganizational Healing' Model Puts Emphasis On Self-awareness And Personal Will -Inhibition of miR-33a/b in non-human primates raises plasma HDL and lowers VLDL triglycerides Novel therapeutic target identified to decrease triglycerides and increase 'good' cholesterol -Beyond fossil fuel–driven nitrogen transformations Top nitrogen researchers imagine world beyond fossil fuels -Chicago Ebola Response Network (CERN): A Citywide Cross-hospital Collaborative for Infectious Disease Preparedness How can you plan for events that are unlikely, hard to predict and highly disruptive should they occur? -Burned forests impact water supplies Large wildfires bring increases in annual river flow -Ultrastretchable Fibers with Metallic Conductivity Using a Liquid Metal Alloy Core Liquid metal used to create wires that stretch eight times their original length -Bioelectric signalling via potassium channels: a mechanism for craniofacial dysmorphogenesis in KCNJ2-associated Andersen-Tawil Syndrome Faulty bioelectric signal responsible for facial defects caused by rare genetic disorder -Spatiotemporal gene expression trajectories reveal developmental hierarchies of the human cortex Atlas of developing human brain launched by researchers -MicroRNA-8 targets the Wingless signaling pathway in the female mosquito fat body to regulate reproductive processes Important mechanism involved in production of mosquito eggs identified -Unusual switchable peroxidase-mimicking nanozyme for the determination of proteolytic biomarker New test to detect disease and infection -Dietary Fiber and Nutrient Density Are Inversely Associated with the Metabolic Syndrome in US Adolescents More fiber, but not necessarily less fat, good for teen diets -A preliminary study: Effects of football training on glucose control, body composition, and performance in men with type 2 diabetes Soccer for untrained 70-year-old men yields amazing results -Controlled Interventions to Reduce Burnout in Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Doctors' burnout should be treated as organization-wide problem, new research suggests -Lymphatic and Angiogenic Candidate Genes Predict the Development of Secondary Lymphedema following Breast Cancer Surgery Genetic markers linked to the development of lymphedema in breast cancer survivors -Fingolimod Phosphate Inhibits Astrocyte Inflammatory Activity in Mucolipidosis IV In child-crippling mucolipidosis IV, drug shows hope in lab cultures -Urinary incontinence in nulliparous women aged 25-64 years: a national survey Urinary incontinence is common also in women who have not given birth -Mutations in PYCR1 cause cutis laxa with progeroid features Anti-wrinkling Treatments? Gene Mutation Responsible For Premature Skin Aging Disease Identified -Dynamical strong coupling and parametric amplification of mechanical modes of graphene drums Drum beats from a one atom thick graphite membrane -Mechanisms of Glioma Formation: Iterative Perivascular Glioma Growth and Invasion Leads to Tumor Progression, VEGF-Independent Vascularization, and Resistance to Antiangiogenic Therapy Hijacking the brain's blood supply: Tumor discovery could aid treatment -Enriching Nanoparticles via Acoustofluidics Expanding point-of-care disease diagnostics with ultrasound -A new phenotypic manifestation of familial adenomatous polyposis Hereditary colon cancer syndrome marked by abnormally dense blood vessel growth in mouth -Endoscopic molecular imaging of human bladder cancer using a CD47 antibody New molecular imaging technology could improve bladder-cancer detection -Experimental climate change weakens the insurance effect of biodiversity Loss of species makes nature more sensitive to climate change, study finds -Phylogenetics links monster larva to deep-sea shrimp Oceanic mystery solved: Connection between 'monster larva' and unique species of shrimp -Fitness Trade-Offs Associated with the Evolution of Resistance to Antifungal Drug Combinations Drug combinations a good approach for infectious fungus, research shows -The Earlier the Better? Individual Participant Data and Traditional Meta-analysis of Age Effects of Parenting Interventions Getting help with parenting makes a difference -- at any age -Me, My Spouse, and My Avatar: The Relationship between Marital Satisfaction and Playing Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs) Online role-playing games hurt marital satisfaction, experts say -Who's the Boss? Explaining Gender Inequality in Entrepreneurial Teams Women entrepreneurs have limited chances to lead their new businesses -Tabletop Molecular Communication: Text Messages through Chemical Signals World's first text message using vodka: Messages sent via molecules can aid communication underground, underwater or inside the body -Risky Trade: Individual and Neighborhood-Level Socio-Demographics Associated with Transactional Sex among Urban African American MSM HIV risk and individual and community level educational status -Patterns and drivers of recent disturbances across the temperate forest biome Climate change causing more severe wildfires, larger insect outbreaks in temperate forests -Brevibacterium from Austrian hard cheese harbor a putative histamine catabolism pathway and a plasmid for adaptation to the cheese environment Certain microbes may reduce allergy-like reactions in many people -Insect-inspired sequential inspection strategy enables an artificial network of four neurons to estimate numerosity Bees can count with small number of nerve cells in their brains, research suggests -No low-frequency emission from extremely bright Fast Radio Bursts Synchronized telescope dance puts limits on mysterious flashes in the sky -Crows Spontaneously Exhibit Analogical Reasoning No 'bird brains'? Crows exhibit advanced relational thinking, study suggests -Ebola in Sierra Leone: a call for action Sierra Leone researchers call for improved health surveillance, communication around Ebola crisis -Human Microbiota-Secreted Factors Inhibit Shiga Toxin Synthesis by Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Normal Human Gut Bacteria May Inhibit Shiga Toxin Development Following Infection With E. Coli O157:H7 -Post-publication sharing of data and tools Sharing Results Of Research Is Critical To Advancement Of Biological Sciences, Experts Say -Trial of Everolimus-Eluting Stents or Bypass Surgery for Coronary Disease Heart bypass surgery outperforms new generation stents -Characterization of brain lesions in a mouse model of progressive multiple sclerosis Diabetic mice provide a surprising breakthrough for multiple sclerosis research -Self-Restrained B Cells Arise following Membrane IgE Expression Immune cells commit suicide to prevent allergy -Supraphysiologic control over HIV-1 replication mediated by CD8 T cells expressing a re-engineered CD4-based chimeric antigen receptor Reengineered immune system cells show early promise against HIV -Gender and leadership emergence: A meta-analysis and explanatory model Men are still more likely than women to be perceived as leaders, study finds -Characteristics of Physician Empathetic Statements During Pediatric Intensive Care Conferences With Family Members Effectively expressing empathy to improve ICU care -Control of human skin wettability using the pH of anionic surfactant solution treatments Ingredient found in soap can alter 'wettability' of your skin -Spatially integrated assessment reveals widespread changes in penguin populations on the Antarctic Peninsula Warming Antarctic brings changes to penguin breeding cycles -Diamond formation in the deep lower mantle: a high-pressure reaction of MgCO3 and SiO2 'Super-deep' diamonds may hold new information about Earth's interior -The Role of mGluR Copy Number Variation in Genetic and Environmental Forms of Syndromic Autism Spectrum Disorder Gene may be important in autism disorders, other neuropsychiatric syndromes -Anti-HA Glycoforms Drive B Cell Affinity Selection and Determine Influenza Vaccine Efficacy Discovery points to a new path toward a universal flu vaccine -Depression Increases the Risk of Death Independently From Vascular Events in Elderly Individuals: The Three-City Study Depression increases risk of early death in older adults -Did Alexander the Great Die from Guillain-Barré Syndrome? New explanation for Alexander the Great's death -Collective clog control: optimizing traffic flow in confined biological and robophysical excavation More workers working might not get more work done, ants (and robots) show -Two waves of colonization straddling the K-Pg boundary formed the modern reef fish fauna Reef fish arrived in two waves, before and after mass extinction 66 million years ago -Functional screen identifies regulators of murine hematopoietic stem cell repopulation Newly identified genes impact how transplanted stem cells give rise to blood cells -The Nanoscale Geometrical Maturation of Focal Adhesions Controls Stem Cell Differentiation and Mechano-Transduction Stem cells a soft touch for nano-engineered biomaterials -Waptia and the Diversification of Brood Care in Early Arthropods Burgess Shale fossil site gives up oldest evidence of brood care -When procedures meet practice in community pharmacies: qualitative insights from pharmacists and pharmacy support staff When reality bites: Procedures meet practice in community pharmacies -Abolished InsP3R2 function inhibits sweat secretion in both humans and mice Scientists unravel mystery of rare sweating disorder -Biology, Ecology, and Management of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Brown marmorated stink bug biology, management options -Tobacco Industry Control of Menthol in Cigarettes and Targeting of Adolescents and Young Adults Tobacco Industry Manipulated Cigarette Menthol Content To Recruit New Smokers Among Young People, Research Shows -Alcohol Advertising on Facebook and the Desire to Drink Among Young Adults Alcohol ads with pro-drinking comments on Facebook boost desire to drink, study finds -Apheloria polychroma, a new species of millipede from the Cumberland Mountains (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae) Entomologist discovers millipede that comes in more color combinations than any other -Gut Microbe–Mediated Suppression of Inflammation-Associated Colon Carcinogenesis by Luminal Histamine Production New research on probiotics in the prevention and treatment of colon cancer -Nonclonal coloniality: Genetically chimeric colonies through fusion of sexually produced polyps in the hydrozoan Ectopleura larynx Polyps will let unrelated 'others' fuse to them and share tissue, scientists discover -Reconciling divergent trends and millennial variations in Holocene temperatures Most of last 11,000 years cooler than past decade in North America, Europe -A Heterologous Multiepitope DNA Prime/Recombinant Protein Boost Immunisation Strategy for the Development of an Antiserum against Micrurus corallinus (Coral Snake) Venom A synthetic biology approach for a new antidote to coral snake venom -Circadian mood variations in Twitter content Twitter can reveal our shared mood -Maternal Prepregnancy Obesity is an Independent Risk Factor for Frequent Wheezing in Infants by Age 14 Months Maternal obesity increases the risk of frequent wheezing in offspring -It's Not All Fun & Games: Sports, Concussions and Neuroscience Three ways neuroscience can advance the concussion debate -Clinal variation in avian body size is better explained by summer maximum temperatures during development than by cold winter temperatures Warming temperatures may cause birds to shrink -Incidence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in triatomines collected at Indio Mountains Research Station High rate of Texas bugs carrying Chagas disease -Review: Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? Can your dog predict an earthquake? Evidence is shaky, say researchers -An enrichment method based on synergistic and reversible covalent interactions for large-scale analysis of glycoproteins Chemical octopus catches sneaky cancer clues, trace glycoproteins -The identification of disease-induced biomarkers in the urine of BSE infected cattle Changes In Urine Could Lead To BSE Test For Live Animals -Associations of Cigarette Smoking With Rheumatoid Arthritis in African Americans. Cigarette Smoking Increases Rheumatoid Arthritis Risk in African Americans -The ErbB4 Ligand Neuregulin-4 Protects against Experimental Necrotizing Enterocolitis Breast milk may be protective against devastating intestinal disorder -Functional segregation of basal ganglia pathways in Parkinson’s disease Effects of deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson's disease -The natural history of molecular functions inferred from an extensive phylogenomic analysis of gene ontology data New study sheds light on origins of life on Earth through molecular function -Association Between Periodontal Disease and Prostate Specific Antigen Levels in Chronic Prostatitis Patients Are periodontal disease and prostatitis linked? -Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation fully restores fertility and spermatogenesis in male delta-6 desaturase-null mice Lack of omega-3 fatty acid linked to male infertility, study suggests -Postprandial cardiac autonomic function in prader-willi syndrome A new way of looking at Prader-Willi Syndrome -Evidence of a White-Light Flare on 10 September 1886 A solar flare recorded from Spain in 1886 -A Novel Automated Mammographic Density Measure and Breast * Cancer Risk Automated breast density test identifies women at high cancer risk -Giant Pandas Are Macronutritional Carnivores Giant panda's bamboo diet still looks surprisingly carnivorous -Combining disparate data sources for improved poverty prediction and mapping New mapping technique can help fight extreme poverty -Mid-Pleistocene climate transition drives net mass loss from rapidly uplifting St. Elias Mountains, Alaska Climate can grind mountains faster than they can be rebuilt -Chronological characterization of Medieval Villages in Northern Iberia: A multi-integrated approach Statistical method recreates the history of a long-abandoned village -Advances in Dental Materials through Nanotechnology: Facts, Perspectives and Toxicological Aspects Regenerative nanomaterials to improve dental care -Concussion As a Multi-Scale Complex System: An Interdisciplinary Synthesis of Current Knowledge New approach to studying concussion urged -Mixed-lineage kinase 3 pharmacological inhibition attenuates murine nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Of mice and cheeseburgers: Experimental drug reverses obesity-related liver disease -Mono-allyloxylated Cucurbit[7]uril Acts as an Unconventional Amphiphile To Form Light-Responsive Vesicles Novel technology for anticancer drug delivery on demand -Lipid Biosynthesis Coordinates a Mitochondrial-to-Cytosolic Stress Response Can some types of fat protect us from brain disease? -Nutritional Imbalance Endorsed by Televised Food Advertisements TV food advertisements promote imbalanced diets, study finds -CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase-B (DFR-B) locus in the Japanese morning glory Ipomoea (Pharbitis) nil CRISPR technology used to change flower color -The Effect of Price on Preference Consistency Over Time Time versus money? Placing a value on buyer's remorse -Time Is Brain: The Stroke Theory of Relativity Rethinking the stroke rule 'time is brain' -Effect of Presymptomatic Body Mass Index and Consumption of Fat and Alcohol on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Effect of presymptomatic BMI, dietary intake, alcohol on ALS -Chemical and air pruning of roots influence post-transplant root traits of the critically endangered Serianthes nelsonii Container design important for endangered plant nursery -Bridging the gap: functional healing of embryonic small intestineex vivo Gut feeling restored by growth outside the body -A new high-resolution radiocarbon Bayesian age model of the Holocene and Late Pleistocene from core MD02-2494 and others, Effingham Inlet, British Columbia, Canada; with an application to the paleoseismic event chronology of the Cascadia Subduction Zone1 When will the next megathrust hit the west coast of North America? -Decoding Action Intentions from Preparatory Brain Activity in Human Parieto-Frontal Networks Researchers can predict future actions from human brain activity -Plasma ceramides predict cardiovascular death in patients with stable coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndromes beyond LDL-cholesterol First-in-U.S. blood test that assesses risk of heart attack using plasma ceramides -Evidence of damage from exotic invasive earthworm activity was highly correlated to sugar maple dieback in the Upper Great Lakes region Earthworms at the root of sugar maple decline -Feasibility and efficacy of oral rabies vaccine SAG2 in endangered Ethiopian wolves First test of oral rabies vaccine brings hope to the world's rarest canid -Association of Vision Loss and Work Status in the United States Vision loss associated with work status -DISCOVERY OF TRANSIENT INFRARED EMISSION FROM DUST HEATED BY STELLAR TIDAL DISRUPTION FLARES New ways to track stars eaten by black holes -Running Improves Pattern Separation during Novel Object Recognition Can physical exercise enhance long-term memory? -A new species of Xenoturbella from the western Pacific Ocean and the evolution of Xenoturbella Mysterious new seafloor species sheds light on early animal evolution -OSKM Induce Extraembryonic Endoderm Stem Cells in Parallel to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells New kind of stem cell discovered -Monitoring and Projecting Snow on Hawaii Island Snow in Hawai'i: What does the future hold? -Ultrafast Charging High Capacity Asphalt-Lithium Metal Batteries Asphalt helps lithium batteries charge faster -Combination Varenicline and Bupropion SR for Tobacco-Dependence Treatment in Cigarette Smokers Combined therapy benefits cigarette smokers trying to quit compared to monotherapy -DNA Scrunching in the Packaging of Viral Genomes DNA 'scrunching' could be new target for antiviral drugs -Early Physical Therapy vs Usual Care in Patients With Recent-Onset Low Back Pain Benefit of early physical therapy for low-back pain appears modest -Mechanisms of impulsive choice: II. Time-based interventions to improve self-control Time-based training can reduce impulsivity -The 10-Year Prognostic Value of Zero and Minimal CAC Calcium in arteries influences heart attack risk -Taxel-addressable matrix of vertical-nanowire piezotronic transistors for active/adaptive tactile imaging 'Taxels' convert mechanical motion to electronic signals -Beta-diversity on deep-sea wood falls reflects gradients in energy availability Sunken logs create new worlds for seafloor animals -Outcomes Associated With Early Preventive Dental Care Among Medicaid-Enrolled Children in Alabama Effects of early preventive dental care in Medicaid-enrolled children: Greater costs -Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) as A Sentinel for Exposure to Mercury in Humans: Closing the Loop Levels of mercury in dolphins linked to exposure in humans, groundbreaking study finds -High Rates of Prescribing Antimicrobials for Prophylaxis in Children and Neonates: Results From the Antibiotic Resistance and Prescribing in European Children Point Prevalence Survey Antibiotics often inappropriately prescribed for hospitalized kids, global study suggests -Epithelial NF-κB Enhances Transmucosal Fluid Movement by Altering Tight Junction Protein Composition after T Cell Activation Inflammatory mediator regulates diarrhea in inflammatory bowel disease -Sedentary Behaviors, TV Viewing Time, and Risk of Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer Sitting, watching TV linked to colorectal cancer risk before age 50, new study shows -The activity in the anterior insulae is modulated by perceptual decision-making difficulty Difficult decisions involving perception increase activity in brain's insular cortex, study finds -Inhibitors of the Histone Methyltransferases EZH2/1 Induce a Potent Antiviral State and Suppress Infection by Diverse Viral Pathogens Epigenetic drugs show promise as antivirals -A Single-Atom Optical Switch A single-atom light switch: New switch is powerful tool for quantum information and quantum communication -Children of Depressed Mothers 1 Year After Remission of Maternal Depression: Findings From the STAR*D-Child Study Successful depression treatment of mothers has long-term effects on offspring -Natural Killer Cells Are Required for Extramedullary Hematopoiesis following Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection Herpes infections: Natural Killer cells activate hematopoiesis -A Community-Based Study of Acne-Related Health Preferences in Adolescents Study Outlines Teens' Preferences And Trade-offs For Freedom From Acne -Multidimensional Perfectionism and Burnout: A Meta-Analysis Perfectionism linked to burnout at work, school and sports, research finds -Computational imaging enables a 'see-through' lens-less camera Picture this: Camera with no lens -The global antigenic diversity of swine influenza A viruses Threat of novel swine flu viruses in pigs, humans -Monoterpene (−)-citronellal affects hepatocarcinoma cell signaling via an olfactory receptor Citrus scent inhibits liver cancer -Association between the seven-repeat allele of the dopamine-4 receptor gene (DRD4) and spontaneous food intake in pre-school children Brain reward gene influences food choices in the first years of life -The Relationship between Streetcars and Development Activity: An Examination of Portland and Seattle Streetcars don't guarantee heightened development activity -Natural Light-Scattering Nanoparticles Enable Visible through Short-Wave Infrared Color Modulation Squid skin could be the solution to camouflage material -Quantitative Characterization of Structural and Mechanical Properties of Boron Nitride Nanotubes in High Temperature Environments Step toward creating planes that travel at hypersonic speed -Co-occurrence of linguistic and biological diversity in biodiversity hotspots and high biodiversity wilderness areas Endangered species, languages linked at high biodiversity regions -When Should Private Label Brands Endorse Ethical Attributes? Eco-friendly store brands are a 'win-win-win situation' -Shame, guilt, and secrets on the mind Shameful secrets bother us more than guilty secrets -Quality of life is reduced in obese dogs but improves after successful weight loss Quality of life of obese dogs improves when they lose weight -Last name analysis of mobility, gender imbalance, and nepotism across academic systems What's in a name? Big Data reveals distinctive patterns in higher education systems -Quantitative heritability of anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive and anti-citrullinated protein antibody-negative rheumatoid arthritis Genetic Risk Factors Play Role In Autoantibody-negative Rheumatoid Arthritis -Soluble HIV-1 Env trimers in adjuvant elicit potent and diverse functional B cell responses in primates Non-human primate study generates information relevant to HIV-1 vaccine strategies -Circularly Polarized Light as a Communication Signal in Mantis Shrimps Marine animals use new form of secret light communication -Climate policy implications of nonlinear decline of Arctic land permafrost and other cryosphere elements Arctic warming will accelerate climate change and impact global economy -Dissemination of health information through social networks: Twitter and antibiotics Misinformation about antibiotics can travel to large audience via Twitter -Understanding patient preference for physician attire: a cross-sectional observational study of 10 academic medical centres in the USA What doctors wear really does matter, study finds -To Know and to Care: How Awareness and Valuation of the Future Jointly Shape Consumer Spending Saving money: Do consumers spend less if they think about the future? -An Exploration of the Impact of Initial Timing of Physical Therapy on Safety and Outcomes After Concussion in Adolescents Teens with concussion may benefit from earlier physical therapy -Imaging covalent bond formation by H atom scattering from graphene Stickier than expected: Hydrogen binds to graphene in 10 femtoseconds -Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in Two Commercial Dark Chocolates with High Cocoa Contents by Means of the Sensomics Approach The smell of dark chocolate, demystified -Impact of cell phone use on men’s semen parameters Cell phone use may reduce male fertility, Austrian-Canadian study suggests -Hypertension and Health Behaviors in Females Across the Lifespan Cardiovascular disease in females: New perspectives on lifelong risks -Global change and the distributional dynamics of migratory bird populations wintering in Central America Greatest threat to Eastern forest birds is habitat loss on wintering grounds -Climate Change and Water in Southwestern North America Special Feature: Vulnerability assessment of climate-induced water shortage in Phoenix Managing limited water supplies in Phoenix, Arizona -Deeply divergent archaic mitochondrial genome provides lower time boundary for African gene flow into Neanderthals DNA of early Neanderthal gives timeline for new modern human-related dispersal from Africa -Amyloid binding small molecules efficiently block SEVI and semen mediated enhancement of HIV-1 infection Non-stick coating of a protein found in semen reduces HIV infection -Severe bilateral cerebellar edema from ingestion of ketamine: case report Clinical appearance and unusual imaging findings of pediatric ketamine overdose -Outcome After Conservative Management or Intervention for Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations Stroke risk reduced if brain blood vessel disorder is left alone, study finds -Diurnal interaction between urban expansion, climate change and adaptation in US cities Modelling reveals dynamics of climate change, urbanization and heat-mitigating technologies -A bioinspired flexible organic artificial afferent nerve An artificial nerve system gives prosthetic devices and robots a sense of touch -Traumatic brain injury in adult rats causes progressive nigrostriatal dopaminergic cell loss and enhanced vulnerability to the pesticide paraquat. Traumatic brain injury increases risk of Parkinson's disease, researchers say; Threat doubles with exposure to the pesticide paraquat -The effect of a dietary portfolio compared to a DASH-type diet on blood pressure Cholesterol-lowering 'portfolio diet' also reduces blood pressure -High Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients With Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome Genetic predisposition to certain skin cancers may be associated with vitamin D deficiency -SIGIRR, a Negative Regulator of TLR/IL-1R Signalling Promotes Microbiota Dependent Resistance to Colonization by Enteric Bacterial Pathogens How to achieve a well-balanced gut: 'Peacekeeper' in the gut identified -Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination and risk of stroke or transient ischaemic attack—Matched case control study Seasonal flu vaccine may cut stroke risk -CD8 T Cells in Innate Immune Responses: Using STAT4-Dependent but Antigen-Independent Pathways to Gamma Interferon during Viral Infection Once CD8 T cells take on one virus, they'll fight others too -Field-deployable viral diagnostics using CRISPR-Cas13 CRISPR-based diagnostic SHERLOCK optimized for rapid use during viral outbreaks -A nuclear F-actin scaffold stabilizes ribonucleoprotein droplets against gravity in large cells Gravity: It’s the law even for cells -Ebselen alleviates testicular pathology in mice with Zika virus infection and prevents its sexual transmission Antioxidant treatment prevents sexual transmission of Zika in mice -Prenatal, perinatal, and childhood vitamin D exposure and their association with childhood allergic rhinitis and allergic sensitization Vitamin D-rich foods during pregnancy may reduce allergy risk in children -Effects of Occupational Role Conflict and Emotional Demands on Subsequent Psychological Distress Role conflict and emotional demands are 'most important' risk factors for distress in workers -Visual impairment and progressive phthisis bulbi caused by recessive pathogenic variant in MARK3 Blindness gene discovered -Exome sequencing identifies BRAF mutations in papillary craniopharyngiomas Mutation discovery may improve treatment for rare brain tumor type -A Detour for Yeast Oxysterol Binding Proteins Cancer-fighting goodness found in cholesterol, study suggests -Ignoring Children's Emotions: A novel ignoring subscale for the Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale Revised measure provides means to assess parents' ignoring of children’s emotions -A Prospective Cohort Study of Antipsychotic Medications in Pregnancy: The First 147 Pregnancies and 100 One Year Old Babies Antipsychotic medication during pregnancy does affect babies, study shows -Diet quality is associated with disability and symptom severity in multiple sclerosis Can diet help reduce disability, symptoms of MS? -Rhinos in the Parks: An Island-Wide Survey of the Last Wild Population of the Sumatran Rhinoceros A lifeline for Sumatran rhinos -Generalizing Ecological Effects of Shoreline Armoring Across Soft Sediment Environments Seawalls: Ecological effects of coastal armoring in soft sediment environments -Measuring Adherence and Outcomes in the Treatment of Patients With Multiple Sclerosis MS patients who adhere to treatment have higher health costs-and better outcomes -Risk factors for 5-year prospective height loss among postmenopausal women Strenuous exercise in adolescence may ward off height loss later in life -Global genetic analysis in mice unveils central role for cilia in congenital heart disease Mutations associated with development of congenital heart disease -Muscle inflammation susceptibility: a prognostic index of recovery potential after hip arthroplasty? Researchers find clues that may predict recovery outcomes following total hip replacement -Phosphoglycerate mutase 1 regulates dNTP pool and promotes homologous recombination repair in cancer cells Murine study finds potential boost for ovarian cancer drug Olaparib -Meckel's diverticulum masked by a long period of intermittent recurrent subocclusive episodes Meckel's Diverticulum Masked By Intermittent Recurrent Subocclusive Episodes -Recurrent Wound Botulism Among Injection Drug Users in California Study examines recurrent wound botulism in injection drug users -An Endosperm-Associated Cuticle Is Required for Arabidopsis Seed Viability, Dormancy and Early Control of Germination Wax shield let seeds conquer Earth -A Survey of Interventional Cardiologists’ Attitudes and Beliefs About Public Reporting of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention How do public 'report cards' affect physicians' treatment decisions? -Compartmentalized Replication of R5 T Cell-Tropic HIV-1 in the Central Nervous System Early in the Course of Infection Researchers identify timeline for HIV replication in the brain -Structural basis of Zika virus helicase in recognizing its substrates Cracking the mystery of Zika virus replication -Bone Health Nutrition Issues in Aging Before you start bone-building meds, try dietary calcium and supplements, experts urge -Propagating Wave of ERK Activation Orients Collective Cell Migration Discovery of a mechanism for determining the direction of collective cell migration -135 years of global ocean warming between the Challenger expedition and the Argo Programme New comparison of ocean temperatures reveals rise over the last century -Year-round influenza immunisation during pregnancy in Nepal: a phase 4, randomised, placebo-controlled trial Year-round flu vaccinations promote healthier infants in subtropics -Post-Vietnam military herbicide exposures in UC-123 Agent Orange spray aircraft Air force aircraft returned from Vietnam identified as postwar source of agent orange contamination -Genetically dictated change in host mucus carbohydrate landscape exerts a diet-dependent effect on the gut microbiota Genetic makeup and diet interact with the microbiome to impact health -Identification of Factor H-like Protein 1 as the Predominant Complement Regulator in Bruch's Membrane: Implications for Age-Related Macular Degeneration New insight into common cause of blindness -Constitutively active UVR8 photoreceptor variant in Arabidopsis A plant which acclimatizes with no exterior influence -Can economics be a physical science? Economics made simple with physics models -15-keto-prostaglandin E2 activates host peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) to promote Cryptococcus neoformans growth during infection Copycat fungus deceives immune system and deactivates body's response to infection -Growth and nest hole size preferences in immature southern house spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae): Are they constrained consumers? Just right: A spider's tale of finding the perfect sized hole for their nest -Enhancement of Ultrahigh Rate Chargeability by Interfacial Nanodot BaTiO3 Treatment on LiCoO2 Cathode Thin Film Batteries Elucidation of structural property in Li-ion batteries that deliver ultra-fast charging -Effects of FOXO3 polymorphisms on survival to extreme longevity in four centenarian studies Genetic influence on aging into the 90s but not beyond -A Randomized Trial of Bevacizumab for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Bevacizumab (Avastin) fails to improve survival for patients newly diagnosed with glioblastoma -Closed-Loop Control of Active Sensing Movements Regulates Sensory Slip Insight into swimming fish could lead to robotics advances -Systematic review of the Australian ‘bush-coconut’ genus Cystococcus (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae) uncovers a new species from Queensland Hiding in plain sight: New insect species discovered in South East Queensland, Australia -Mutational landscape and significance across 12 major cancer types Genetic errors identified in 12 major cancer types -Pop-up book MEMS In new mass-production technique, robotic insects spring to life -Reasons for Energy Drink Use and Reported Adverse Effects Among Adolescent Emergency Department Patients Energy drink use in teens has adverse effects -Incongruence in Doping Related Attitudes, Beliefs and Opinions in the Context of Discordant Behavioural Data: In Which Measure Do We Trust? Athletes taking banned drugs likely to try to cover their tracks, research shows -Coupling between distant biofilms and emergence of nutrient time - sharing Biologists discover timesharing strategy in bacteria -Cover Crops May Cause Winter Warming in Snow-Covered Regions Cover crops may increase winter temperatures in North America -The Unintended Consequences of Countermarketing Strategies: How Particular Antismoking Measures May Shift Consumers to More Dangerous Cigarettes Increasing cigarette taxes shifts consumers to more dangerous products -In vivo imaging of coral tissue and skeleton with optical coherence tomography Breakthrough in live coral imaging -The prevalence of periodontal disease in a Romano-British population c. 200-400 AD Roman-Britons had less gum disease than modern Britons -Healthcare Stereotype Threat in Older Adults in the Health and Retirement Study Healthcare: How stereotypes hurt -Electronic in-plane symmetry breaking at field-tuned quantum criticality in CeRhIn5 Strange state of matter in superconducting crystal -Using citizen science to describe the prevalence and distribution of tick bite and exposure to tick-borne diseases in the United States Who got bit? By mailing in 16,000 ticks, citizen scientists help track disease exposures -Epigenetic Regulation of PlacentalNR3C1: Mechanism Underlying Prenatal Programming of Infant Neurobehavior by Maternal Smoking? Unraveling the gene-environment interaction -The frequency and extent of sub-ice phytoplankton blooms in the Arctic Ocean Solving the mystery of the Arctic's green ice -The trouble with sanctions: Organizational responses to deviant anger displays at work Compassion, not sanctions, is best response to workplace anger -Probiotics prevent IgE-associated allergy until age 5 years in cesarean-delivered children but not in the total cohort Probiotics May Prevent Certain Allergies In Cesarean-delivered Children But Not In All Children -Lithographic band structure engineering of graphene Breakthrough in the search for graphene-based electronics -Ebola Virus Binding to Tim-1 on T Lymphocytes Induces a Cytokine Storm Researchers identify novel way to target Ebola -Nanotube-structured Na2V3O7 as a Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries with High-rate and Stable Cycle Performances Sodium is the new lithium: Researchers find a way to boost sodium-ion battery performance -Estimation of global recoverable human and animal faecal biomass Growing pile of human and animal waste harbors threats, opportunities -A new Arctic hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) from the Prince Creek Formation (lower Maastrichtian) of northern Alaska ‘Lost world’ of cold weather dinosaurs discovered -Eating Disorders in Adolescents With a History of Obesity Obese teenagers who lose weight are at risk for developing eating disorders -Compartmentalization of Immune Responses in Human Tuberculosis. Few CD8 Effector T Cells but Elevated Levels of FoxP3 Regulatory T Cells in the Granulomatous Lesions TB -- Hiding In Plain Sight -Parental PTSD, health behaviors and successful aging among offspring of Holocaust survivors Parental PTSD affects health behavior and aging among offspring of Holocaust survivors -Epstein–Barr Virus Infection of Mammary Epithelial Cells Promotes Malignant Transformation One of the most common viruses in humans may promote breast cancer development -The stability and interfacial properties of functionalized silica nanoparticles dispersed in brine studied by molecular dynamics Anti-clumping strategy for nanoparticles -Colon-specific delivery of a probiotic-derived soluble protein ameliorates intestinal inflammation in mice through an EGFR-dependent mechanism Comfort food: Protein from probiotic bacteria may alleviate inflammatory bowel disorders -Tracing the HIV-1 subtype B mobility in Europe: a phylogeographic approach HIV's March Around Europe Mapped -High-Sensitivity Troponin I and Incident Coronary Events, Stroke, Heart Failure Hospitalization, and Mortality in the ARIC Study Blood proteins help predict risk of developing heart failure -What Is the Magnitude and Long-term Economic Cost of Care of the British Military Afghanistan Amputee Cohort? High cost of healthcare for UK military amputees from Afghan conflict -Decreased plasma β-amyloid in the Alzheimer's disease APP A673T variant carriers Gene variant protecting against Alzheimer's disease decreases plasma beta-amyloid levels -Introduced bullfrog facilitates pathogen invasion in the western United States New evidence that bullfrogs are to blame for deadly fungus outbreaks in western US -The nature of serpentine endemism Serpentine ecosystems shed light on nature of plant adaptation, speciation -Corals record long-term Leeuwin current variability including Ningaloo Niño/Niña since 1795 Corals don’t lie: Centuries of rising sea levels and temperature data revealed -Parturition in horses is dominated by parasympathetic activity of the autonomous nervous system Foaling mares are totally relaxed, stress free, study finds -Chemical fingerprints encode mother–offspring similarity, colony membership, relatedness, and genetic quality in fur seals Scent matters to fur seals -High levels of diversity and population structure in the potato late blight pathogen at the Mexico center of origin Research findings could help prevent crop-killing pathogen from coming to U.S. -Structure of a hepatitis C virus RNA domain in complex with a translation inhibitor reveals a binding mode reminiscent of riboswitches Discovery provides blueprint for new drugs that can inhibit hepatitis C virus -Perception of the Current Anti-doping Regime – A Quantitative Study Among German Top-Level Cyclists and Track and Field Athletes Top athletes weigh in on perceived effectiveness of anti-doping measures -Large Scale Anthropogenic Reduction of Forest Cover in Last Glacial Maximum Europe Fires set by Ice Age hunters destroyed forests throughout Europe -A SNP in the HTT promoter alters NF-κB binding and is a bidirectional genetic modifier of Huntington disease Gene variant determines early or late onset of Huntington's disease -Regional Climate Sensitivity- and Historical-Based Projections to 2100 New approach to global-warming projections could make regional estimates more precise -Raising taxes key to accelerate tobacco control in South Asia Higher tobacco taxes needed to reduce smoking rates in South Asia, new analysis says -Seismic surveys and marine turtles: An underestimated global threat? Marine airgun noise could cause turtle trauma -How much of the world is woody? In the age of open science, repurposing, reproducing research pose challenges -Distinctions in Breast Tumor Recurrence Patterns Post-Therapy among Racially Distinct Populations Breast cancer prognosis of African-American patients may improve with administration of chemotherapy before surgery, study finds -Association Between Lifetime Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder Among American Indians/Alaska Natives and Non-Hispanic Whites Posttraumatic stress and alcohol use disorders hit American-Indian, Alaskan-Native men the hardest -Oxidized Low‐Density Lipoprotein (OxLDL)–Treated Dendritic Cells Promote Activation of T Cells in Human Atherosclerotic Plaque and Blood, Which Is Repressed by Statins: microRNA let‐7c Is Integral to the Effect How statins aid the immune system -Insurance and Climate Change Risk Management: Rescaling to Look Beyond the Horizon Insurance industry dangerously unprepared for extreme weather, study finds -Carbon doping of WS2 monolayers: Bandgap reduction and p-type doping transport Adding a carbon atom transforms 2D semiconducting material -Differentiation of Mammary Tumors and Reduction in Metastasis Upon Malat1 LncRNA Loss Unusual drug generates exciting results in mouse models of metastatic breast cancer -Direct and indirect induction by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 of theNOD2/CARD15-beta defensin 2 innate immune pathway defective in Crohn's disease Vitamin D supplements could fight Crohn's disease -Enabling Highly Effective Boiling from Superhydrophobic Surfaces Water-repellent surfaces can efficiently boil water, keep electronics cool -Effect of flower perceptibility on spatial-reward associative learning by bumble bees Bumble bees make a beeline for larger flowers -Niacin and HDL Cholesterol — Time to Face Facts Niacin too dangerous for routine cholesterol therapy, experts say -Implications of Harvest on the Boundaries of Protected Areas for Large Carnivore Viewing Opportunities Hunting wolves near Denali, Yellowstone cuts wolf sightings in half -Sex Differences in Microglia Activity within the Periaqueductal Gray of the Rat: A Potential Mechanism Driving the Dimorphic Effects of Morphine Sex differences in brain activity alter pain therapies -Association of Occupation as a Physician With Likelihood of Dying in a Hospital Physicians receive less aggressive end-of-life care, less likely to die in a hospital -Dietary Fiber Confers Protection against Flu by Shaping Ly6c − Patrolling Monocyte Hematopoiesis and CD8 T Cell Metabolism A high-fiber diet protects mice against the flu virus -A miniature multi-contrast microscope for functional imaging in freely behaving animals Mini microscope for studies of brain disease in living mice -Leveraging Position Bias to Improve Peer Recommendation Content kingmaker: quality or webpage position? -Forty Years of Work on End-of-Life Care — From Patients' Rights to Systemic Reform Improving end-of-life care: Lessons from 40 years of work -A BaSiC tool for background and shading correction of optical microscopy images Clear view on stem cell development -Exercise-induced right ventricular dysfunction is associated with ventricular arrhythmias in endurance athletes Endurance athletes should be tested while exercising for potentially fatal heart condition -Overdose Education and Naloxone Rescue Kits for Family Members of Opioid Users: Characteristics, Motivations and Naloxone Use Researchers provide insights for reducing drug overdoses through community education -Sensitivity to “sunk costs” in mice, rats, and humans Sunk cost fallacy in mice, rats and humans -High-tide flooding disrupts local economic activity What rising seas mean for local economies -Differential physiological changes following internet exposure in higher and lower problematic internet users Internet withdrawal increases heart rate and blood pressure -Fishing amplifies forage fish population collapses Fishing amplifies forage fish collapses -Acceleration of Tuberculosis Treatment by Adjunctive Therapy with Verapamil as an Efflux Inhibitor Adding blood pressure drug to standard antibiotics speeds up TB treatment -A Single-Cell Transcriptional Atlas of the Developing Murine Cerebellum High-resolution genomic map gives scientists unprecedented view of brain development -High-resolution techno–ecological modelling of a bioenergy landscape to identify climate mitigation opportunities in cellulosic ethanol production How biofuels from plant fibers could combat global warming -Pre- and postmortem tyrannosaurid bite marks on the remains of Daspletosaurus (Tyrannosaurinae: Theropoda) from Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada New evidence for combat and cannibalism in tyrannosaurs -Skilful prediction of Sahel summer rainfall on inter-annual and multi-year timescales Summer rainfall in vulnerable African region can be predicted -Influence of light at night on murine anxiety- and depressive-like responses Light At Night Linked To Symptoms Of Depression In Mice -Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Headache in High-School Students Alcohol use and smoking are associated with headaches in high schoolers -The relationship between disordered eating and sexuality amongst adolescents and young adults Bisexual and questioning women have higher risk of eating disorders -Daple Coordinates Planar Polarized Microtubule Dynamics in Ependymal Cells and Contributes to Hydrocephalus How whip-like cell appendages promote bodily fluid flow -Final year veterinary students’ attitudes towards small animal dentistry: a questionnaire-based survey Cat dentals fill you with dread? -Neonothopanus gardneri: a new combination for a bioluminescent agaric from Brazil Mushroom lights up the night in Brazil: Researcher finds bioluminescent fungus not seen since 1840 -“The changing face of anaphylaxis in adults and adolescents” Allergy clinic finds large percentage of anaphylaxis cases from tick bite meat allergy -High early solar activity inferred from helium and neon excesses in the oldest meteorite inclusions Blue crystals in meteorites show that our sun went through the 'terrible twos' -BMP signaling specifies the development of a large and fast CNS synapse How do we locate the spatial position of sounds? Mechanism responsible for creation of giant synapses discovered -Integrative Clinical Genomics of Advanced Prostate Cancer International study of advanced prostate cancer genome finds potential targets for drug therapy -Sequential Bottlenecks Drive Viral Evolution in Early Acute Hepatitis C Virus Infection Breakthrough opens new avenues for hep C vaccine -The rachitic tooth: The use of radiographs as a screening technique Science meets archaeology with discovery that dental X-rays reveal Vitamin D deficiency -A small-molecule antivirulence agent for treating Clostridium difficile infection Drug disarms deadly C. difficile bacteria without destroying healthy gut flora -Algorithmic geolocation of harvest in hand-picked agriculture Algorithm could streamline harvesting of hand-picked crops -On regreening and degradation in Sahelian watersheds Trees tell story of regreening of West African grasslands -Assessment of Risk Factors and Biomarkers Associated With Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Women Consuming a Mediterranean Diet What's behind Mediterranean diet and lower cardiovascular risk? -Air-propelled abrasive grits reduce weed abundance and increase yields in organic vegetable production Weed blasting offers new control method for organic farmers -Are the Symptoms of Calcific Tendinitis Due to Neoinnervation and/or Neovascularization? Why is calcific tendinitis so painful? -Nonmedical opioid use and heroin use in a nationally representative sample of us high school seniors 3/4 of high school heroin users started with prescription opioids -A radiomics approach to assess tumour-infiltrating CD8 cells and response to anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy: an imaging biomarker, retrospective multicohort study Predicting the response to immunotherapy using artificial intelligence -Cost-effectiveness of urine-based tuberculosis screening in hospitalised patients with HIV in Africa: a microsimulation modelling study Urine testing of people with HIV for tuberculosis can save lives and be cost-effective -Demystifying cognitive flexibility: Implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience New model of cognitive flexibility gives insight into autism spectrum disorder -Higher functioning children with prenatal alcohol exposure: Is there a specific neurocognitive profile? Alcohol in pregnancy causes children to have impaired social skills -A passive photon–atom qubit swap operation A quantum gate between atoms and photons may help in scaling up quantum computers -Relationship between physical activity, cognition, and Alzheimer pathology in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease Exercise may delay cognitive decline in people with rare Alzheimer's disease -Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation of Attention and Executive Function in Acquired Brain Injury Computerized rehab aids those suffering from brain injuries -Frequency Dependence and Ecological Drift Shape Coexistence of Species with Similar Niches Chance is a factor in the survival of species -Metoclopramide in Pregnancy and Risk of Major Congenital Malformations and Fetal Death Nausea meds taken during pregnancy not associated with increased risk of major malformations, stillbirth -The Ecology of Gang Territorial Boundaries Remapping gang turf: Math model used for mapping chimp territories applies -Improving Suicide Risk Screening and Detection in the Emergency Department Suicide risk can be intercepted in the emergency department -Imidazolium Salts: A Mild Reducing and Antioxidative Reagent Imidazolium Salts Show Powerful Antioxidant Properties To Fight Diseases And Are Efficient Catalysts For Converting Biofuels -Augmented neural activity during executive control processing following diffuse axonal injury Injured Brains 'Work Harder' To Perform At Same Level As Healthy People -Changes in macrophage transcriptome associate with systemic sclerosis and mediateGSDMAcontribution to disease risk Genomics reveals key macrophages' involvement in systemic sclerosis -Survival and Outcomes Following Bioprosthetic vs Mechanical Mitral Valve Replacement in Patients Aged 50 to 69 Years No long-term survival difference found between types of mitral valve replacements -Vocal complexity influences female responses to gelada male calls Call of the wild: Male geladas captivate females with moans, yawns -Sex-specific pruning of neuronal synapses in Caenorhabditis elegans How differences in male, female brains emerge -Structure of histone-based chromatin in Archaea Origins of DNA folding suggested in archaea -RNA Sequencing of the Human Milk Fat Layer Transcriptome Reveals Distinct Gene Expression Profiles at Three Stages of Lactation Why some women don't have enough breastmilk for baby: Important role of insulin in making breast milk identified -Does unreported catch lead to overfishing? Missing fish catch data? Not necessarily a problem, new study says -Integrating Physical Activity in Primary Care Practice Primary care physicians primed to help patients be more active -Physical Activity and Heart Failure Risk in a Prospective Study of Men Moderate physical activity associated with lower risk of heart failure in men -Oral infections and cardiovascular disease Connection between mouth bacteria, inflammation in heart disease -Three-dimensional integrated stretchable electronics 'Building up' stretchable electronics to be as multipurpose as your smartphone -Evolutionary history of human colitis-associated colorectal cancer Uncovering the evolutionary history of IBD-associated colorectal cancer -Cognitive impairments induced by necrotizing enterocolitis can be prevented by inhibiting microglial activation in mouse brain Molecular causes of brain injury associated with gut condition uncovered -Evaluation of the safety of rituximab in combination with a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor and methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a randomized controlled trial Rituximab combined with a TNF inhibitor and methotrexate shows no safety signal in rheumatoid arthritis treatment, study finds -Inhibition of sperm motility in male macaques with EP055, a potential non-hormonal male contraceptive Male contraceptive compound stops sperm without affecting hormones: Study in monkeys -Subject-specific changes in brain white matter on diffusion tensor imaging after sports-related concussion Routine head hits in school sports may cause brain injury -Wetland carbon storage controlled by millennial-scale variation in relative sea-level rise As sea level rises, wetlands crank up their carbon storage -Multigenerational silencing dynamics control cell aging Scientists decipher mechanisms underlying the biology of aging -Mouse Tmem135 mutation reveals a mechanism involving mitochondrial dynamics that leads to age-dependent retinal pathologies New protein provides critical link between aging and age-dependent disease -Deep Learning Algorithm for Auto-Delineation of High-Risk Oropharyngeal Clinical Target Volumes With Built-In Dice Similarity Coefficient Parameter Optimization Function An AI oncologist to help cancer patients worldwide -Functional Investigation of a Non-coding Variant Associated with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Zebrafish: Elevated Expression of the Ladybird Homeobox Gene Causes Body Axis Deformation Untwist scoliosis by clipping wings of an overactive 'ladybird' -Neural bases of ingroup altruistic motivation in soccer fans Neuroimaging of soccer fans' brain reveals neural basis of ingroup altruistic motivation -Genomic estimation of complex traits reveals ancient maize adaptation to temperate North America Farmers selected maize for agricultural use at high elevations -Association Between Carbohydrate Nutrition and Successful Aging Over 10 Years Dietary fiber intake tied to successful aging, research reveals -Phenotypic Switch in Blood: Effects of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines on Breast Cancer Cell Aggregation and Adhesion Bioengineers discover natural switch that controls spread of breast cancer cells -An implantable wireless neural interface for recording cortical circuit dynamics in moving primates Novel wireless brain sensor unveiled: Wireless, broadband, rechargeable, fully implantable -Sleep Promotes Consolidation of Emotional Memory in Healthy Children but Not in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Brain activity in sleep may impact emotional disturbances in children with ADHD -A Comparison of Social (Weekend) Smokers, Regular (Daily) Smokers and a Never-Smoked Group Upon Everyday Prospective Memory Weekend smoking can damage your memory, study suggests -Parent coaching at 6 and 10 months improves language outcomes at 14 months: A randomized controlled trial Parents learn, babies talk: How coaching moms and dads improves infants' language skills -Sentiment analysis in Facebook and its application to e-learning A Facebook application knows if you are having a bad day and tells your teacher -Revenue Losses to State and Federal Government From Opioid-related Employment Reductions Opioid epidemic may have cost US governments $37.8 billion in tax revenue -Comparison of the effects of glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, and hydroxyethyl starch solutions for cryopreservation of avian red blood cells Research points to effective methods of freezing avian red blood cells -Rate of cervical cancer, severe intraepithelial neoplasia, and adenocarcinoma in situ in primary HPV DNA screening with cytology triage: randomised study within organised screening programme HPV test detects more pre-cancerous cells than conventional smear test -The Goldstone mode and resonances in the fluid interfacial region What atoms do when liquids and gases meet -North Atlantic Natural Variability Modulates Emergence of Widespread Greenland Melt in a Warming Climate Natural climate oscillations in north Atlantic linked to Greenland ice sheet melt -Early PQQ supplementation has persistent long-term protective effects on developmental programming of hepatic lipotoxicity and inflammation in obese mice Common antioxidant may guard against liver disease -Trait-based diet selection: prey behaviour and morphology predict vulnerability to predation in reef fish communities Lionfish analysis reveals most vulnerable prey as invasion continues -Activity profiles and hook-tool use of New Caledonian crows recorded by bird-borne video cameras Crows caught on camera fashioning special hook tools -Stress-induced neurogenic inflammation in murine skin skews dendritic cells towards maturation and migration: key role of ICAM1/LFA-1 interactions Stress May Make You Itch -Labeling Accuracy of Cannabidiol Extracts Sold Online Nearly 70 percent of cannabidiol extracts sold online are mislabeled, study shows -Seasonality constraints to livestock grazing intensity Grasslands hold potential for increased food production -Medical aid in dying: What matters most? Medical assistance in dying will not increase health care costs in Canada -Gender differences in health and aging of Atlantic cod subject to size selective fishery Preserving large females could prevent overfishing of Atlantic cod, Swedish study finds -Divergence of mechanistic pathways mediating cardiovascular aging and developmental programming of cardiovascular disease Old before your time: Study suggests that aging begins in the womb -Football-Related Injuries Among 6- to 17-Year-Olds Treated in US Emergency Departments, 1990-2007 Increase in football-related injuries among youth found in new U.S. study -An upper limit on Gibbs energy dissipation governs cellular metabolism Yeast makes ethanol to prevent metabolic overload -Integrative gene-tissue microarray-based approach for identification of human disease biomarkers: application to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Novel approach developed to study neurological disorders -Characterization of a biodegradable coralline hydroxyapatite/calcium carbonate composite and its clinical implementation Bone grafting improvements with help of sea coral -Individual differences in cooperative communicative skills are more similar between dogs and humans than chimpanzees Dogs, toddlers show similarities in social intelligence -Predicting Vertical Urban Growth Using Genetic Evolutionary Algorithms in Tokyo’s Minato Ward A genetic algorithm predicts the vertical growth of cities -An Evidence-Based Discussion of Heading the Ball and Concussions in High School Soccer Heading the ball, player-to-player contact and concussions in high school soccer -Appetite and weight gain suppression effects of alcohol depend on the route and pattern of administration in Long Evans rats Study in rats finds low blood alcohol levels have no effect on total calories consumed -Self-Biased Solar-Microbial Device for Sustainable Hydrogen Generation New device harnesses sun and sewage to produce hydrogen fuel -Endosomolytic polymersomes increase the activity of cyclic dinucleotide STING agonists to enhance cancer immunotherapy New nanoparticle targets tumor-infiltrating immune cells, flips switch -Stop and Smell the Pollen: The Role of Olfaction and Vision of the Oriental Honey Buzzard in Identifying Food Oriental honey buzzards might stop to smell the pollen -Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study Drinking coffee could lead to a longer life, scientist says -Primordial Follicle Transplantation within Designer Biomaterial Grafts Produce Live Births in a Mouse Infertility Model Ovarian follicles used to preserve fertility -Folinic acid is neuroprotective in a fly model of Parkinson’s disease associated with pink1 mutations Bowel cancer medication could help combat early-onset Parkinson's disease -Systematic Identification of Barriers to Human iPSC Generation Stem cell advance may increase efficiency of tissue regeneration -Effect of Avoidance on Peanut Allergy after Early Peanut Consumption Eating peanut in early years helps reduce risk of allergy even with later abstinence, study suggests -Mental illness, suicide and creativity: 40-Year prospective total population study Link between creativity and mental illness confirmed in large-scale Swedish study -Effect of Aromatherapy on Equine Heart Rate Variability A calmer horse is just a sniff away -Prostate-Specific Antigen-Retargeted Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus for Prostate Cancer Virotherapy Avian virus may be harmful to cancer cells -Patterns of divergence in the morphology of ceratopsian dinosaurs: sympatry is not a driver of ornament evolution Dinosaur frills and horns did not evolve for species recognition -Self-organisation of small-world networks by adaptive rewiring in response to graph diffusion Six degrees of separation: Why it is a small world after all -The Brazil SimSmoke Policy Simulation Model: The Effect of Strong Tobacco Control Policies on Smoking Prevalence and Smoking-Attributable Deaths in a Middle Income Nation Anti-tobacco policies responsible for Brazil's big success in reducing smoking rates -The stress response neuropeptide CRF increases amyloid-  production by regulating  -secretase activity Some evidence of link between stress, Alzheimer's disease discovered -The Antagonistic Gene Paralogs Upf3a and Upf3b Govern Nonsense-Mediated RNA Decay Underappreciated protein plays critical role in RNA regulation, male fertility -Cochlear implantation after renal transplantation Cochlear implants may be safe, effective for organ transplant patients -Palatability of tastes is associated with facial circulatory responses How tastes are linked with facial expressions -Elevated CO2 impairs olfactory-mediated neural and behavioral responses and gene expression in ocean-phase coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Salmon may lose the ability to smell danger as carbon emissions rise -Cranial biomechanics of Diplodocus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda): testing hypotheses of feeding behaviour in an extinct megaherbivore Engineering technology reveals eating habits of giant dinosaurs -CKD Prevalence Varies across the European General Population Chronic kidney disease prevalence varies greatly across Europe -Use of Acid Suppression Medication is Associated with Risk for C. difficile Infection in Infants and Children: A Population-Based Study Acid-reducing medications sharply raise risk of C. difficile bacteria infection in kids -Filarial Parasites Develop Faster and Reproduce Earlier in Response to Host Immune Effectors That Determine Filarial Life Expectancy How parasites react to the mouse immune system may help to shape their control -Effect of Modifiable Risk Factors on Preterm Birth: A Population Based-Cohort Study quantifies risk factors for preterm birth -Aortic Valve Replacement for Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis in the Nonagenarian Patient Aortic valve replacement appears safe, effective in very elderly patients -Comparison of recommendations for screening mammography using CISNET models Comparison of screening recommendations indicates annual mammography -Effect of mindfulness and yoga on quality of life for elementary school students and teachers: results of a randomized controlled school-based study School-based yoga can help children better manage stress and anxiety -Cinnamomum cassia Bark in Two Herbal Formulas Increases Life Span in Caenorhabditis elegans via Insulin Signaling and Stress Response Pathways Tiny worms employed to unlock keys to herbal medicines -The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo Brakes and hairs from a maiden: The Pteridaceae fern family diversity in Togo -Reovirus infection triggers inflammatory responses to dietary antigens and development of celiac disease Seemingly innocuous virus can trigger celiac disease -Application of acellular dermal matrix for intestinal elongation in animal models Acellular dermal matrix and short bowel syndrome -Large-Scale Cognitive GWAS Meta-Analysis Reveals Tissue-Specific Neural Expression and Potential Nootropic Drug Targets New genetic variations linked to educational attainment: Genetic overlap between cognitive ability and longevity -Low whole grain intake in the UK: results from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey rolling programme 2008-2011 Almost a fifth in UK still not eating ANY whole grains -Economic and conservation ramifications from the decline of waterfowl hunters How a fall in duck hunting is shooting a financial hole into conservation efforts -Atopic Dermatitis Linked Cytokine Interleukin-31 Induced Itch Mediated via a Neuropeptide Natriuretic Polypeptide B Eczema: Flipping the switch on itch -Human stem cell–derived astrocytes replicate human prions in aPRNPgenotype–dependent manner Brain cell advance brings fresh hope for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease therapies -The Super-Donor Phenomenon in Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Fecal transplants: The 'super-donor' phenomenon -Mapping and Deciphering Neural Codes of NMDA Receptor-Dependent Fear Memory Engrams in the Hippocampus Turning off major memory switch dulls memories -WASH activities at two Ebola treatment units in Sierra Leone Past use of disinfectants and PPE for Ebola could inform future outbreaks -Single-Cell RNA-Seq of Mouse Dopaminergic Neurons Informs Candidate Gene Selection for Sporadic Parkinson Disease 'Filter' hones GWAS results to help researchers avoid dead ends -Earth tectonics as seen by GOCE - Enhanced satellite gravity gradient imaging Enhanced views of Earth tectonics -New insights into the dynamics between reef corals and their associated dinoflagellate endosymbionts from population genetic studies Genetics reveal that reef corals, their algae live together but evolve independently -Exposure to environmental noise and risk for male infertility: A population-based cohort study Male infertility could be linked to noisy bedrooms -First insights into the vocal repertoire of infant and juvenile Southern white rhinoceros Young Southern white rhinos may produce four distinct, context-dependent calls -Recommendations for intrauterine contraception: a randomized trial of the effects of patients' race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status Women's race and class impact contraception recommendations, study shows -Incorporating feedback from multiple sensory modalities enhances brain-machine interface control Robot arm improves performance of brain-controlled device -Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke with a Mismatch between Deficit and Infarct Landmark study may impact standard stroke treatment guidelines -Contemporary management of patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation: in-hospital and 1-year follow-up findings from the ESC-EHRA atrial fibrillation ablation long-term registry More than half of atrial fibrillation patients become asymptomatic after catheter ablation -A web portal for hydrodynamical, cosmological simulations A unique data center for cosmological simulations -National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop: The Role of Opioids in the Treatment of Chronic Pain 100 million Americans live with chronic pain, but treatment research is insufficient -Prostaglandin E2 alters Wnt-dependent migration and proliferation in neuroectodermal stem cells: implications for autism spectrum disorders Lipid levels during prenatal brain development impact autism, study shows -Moving towards better cause of death registration in Africa and Asia Largest ever dataset of individual deaths in Africa, SE Asia reveals changing health -Exposure to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Low Socioeconomic Status: Effects on Neurocognitive Development and Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring Maternal gestational diabetes and low socioeconomic status associated with increased risk of ADHD in offspring -Sox10-dependent neural crest origin of olfactory microvillous neurons in zebrafish Developing our sense of smell -Model-based scenario planning to develop climate change adaptation strategies for rare plant populations in grassland reserves For a rare prairie orchid, science is making climate change local -Declines in northern forest tree growth following snowpack decline and soil freezing Snowpack declines may stunt tree growth and forests' ability to store carbon emissions -Pagan symbols associated with the female anatomy in the Medici Chapel by Michelangelo Buonarroti Michelangelo's Medici Chapel may contain hidden symbols of female anatomy -A Re-interpretation of Cell Transplantation: GFP Transfer from Donor to Host Photoreceptors Krembil research prompts rethink on established vision recovery theory -PEBP1 Wardens Ferroptosis by Enabling Lipoxygenase Generation of Lipid Death Signals Tracing cell death pathway points to drug targets for brain damage, kidney injury, asthma -Migraine and cognitive decline among women: prospective cohort study Good news: Migraines hurt your head but not your brain -ESRP1 Mutations Cause Hearing Loss due to Defects in Alternative Splicing that Disrupt Cochlear Development Mistakes in how proteins of the ear are built contribute to early hearing loss -Partial-breast radiotherapy after breast conservation surgery for patients with early breast cancer (UK IMPORT LOW trial): 5-year results from a multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3, non-inferiority trial Targeted radiotherapy limits side effects of breast cancer treatment -Regulation of Starch Stores by a Ca2 -Dependent Protein Kinase Is Essential for Viable Cyst Development in Toxoplasma gondii 'Hijacking' and hibernating parasite could alter brain behavior -Neuroanatomy accounts for age-related changes in risk preferences Are we more risk averse as we get older? It's a gray (matter) area, research finds -Sexuality and body image following treatment for early-stage vulvar cancer: a qualitative study Most women undergoing conservative surgery for vulvar cancer maintain healthy body image and sex life -AUX1-mediated root hair auxin influx governs SCFTIR1/AFB -type Ca2 signaling Plant growth: Communication via calcium wave -A Big Bang model of human colorectal tumor growth Origins of colorectal cancer tumor cells traced -Intra-ejaculate sperm selection in female zebra finches Female birds select sperm 'super swimmers' -A LINE-1 Insertion in DLX6 Is Responsible for Cleft Palate and Mandibular Abnormalities in a Canine Model of Pierre Robin Sequence Cleft palate discovery in dogs to aid in understanding human birth defect -Forecasting Stock Price Crashes Flagging a stock price crash -ADHD Medication and Substance-Related Problems ADHD medication tied to lower risk for alcohol, drug abuse in teens and adults -Control of Stochastic and Induced Switching in Biophysical Networks Network control: Letting noise lead the way -Enhancing Poverty-Abatement Programs: a Subjective Well-Being Contribution Money Won't Buy Happiness, Study Finds; Poverty-reduction Programs Need To Also Look At Improving People's Well-being -SON connects the splicing-regulatory network with pluripotency in human embryonic stem cells Singapore scientists discover new RNA processing pathway important in human embryonic stem cells -Riverbanks as Battlegrounds: Why Does the Abundance of Native and Invasive Plants Vary? Fresh insight into invasive plant that blights UK rivers -Fault-controlled hydration of the upper mantle during continental rifting Faults control the amount of water flowing into the Earth during continental breakup -The Sleepy Consumer and Variety Seeking Daylight savings sees 'sleepy consumers' with a wider variety in their shopping carts -Injuries before and after diagnosis of cancer: nationwide register based study Patients with cancer at heightened risk of injuries during diagnosis -Influenza infection in suckling mice expands an NKT cell subset that protects against airway hyperreactivity A benefit of flu: Protection from asthma? -Surgical Complications Are Associated With Omission of Chemotherapy for Stage III Colorectal Cancer Surgery complications linked to chemotherapy delay, study finds -Objectively Assessed Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Mental Health in Adults: Cross-sectional and Prospective Evidence From the Scottish Health Survey Secondhand smoke associated with psychiatric distress, illness -CCR5 is a receptor for Staphylococcus aureus leukotoxin ED Drug used to treat HIV might defuse deadly staph infections -Liberation of Hydrogen Sulfide from Dicysteinyl Polysulfanes in Model Wine What's behind smelly wine? -Changes in Sexual Functioning and Sex Hormone Levels in Women Following Bariatric Surgery Sexual function dramatically improves in women following bariatric surgery -Targeting myeloid-derived suppressor cells using all-trans retinoic acid in melanoma patients treated with Ipilimumab Retinoic acid may improve immune response against melanoma -Measles-Containing Vaccines and Febrile Seizures in Children Age 4 to 6 Years Measles-containing vaccines not linked with increased risk of febrile seizures in kids 4-6 -Demonstration of an ultralow profile cloak for scattering suppression of a finite-length rod in free space 'Metascreen' forms ultra-thin invisibility cloak -Management of patients with multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in Europe: a TBNET consensus statement Tackling multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant TB: New consensus reached -Teen Sexting and Its Association With Sexual BehaviorsTeen Sexting and Sexual Behaviors Teen sexting prevalent: Nearly 30 percent send nude pictures despite being 'bothered' by requests -Do Interviewer and Physician Health Ratings Predict Mortality? How subtle movements, facial features could predict your demise -Cervical Cancer Screening With Both Human Papillomavirus and Papanicolaou Testing vs Papanicolaou Testing Alone: What Screening Intervals Are Physicians Recommending? Many clinicians may be screening for cervical cancer too frequently -Coexpression Networks Implicate Human Midfetal Deep Cortical Projection Neurons in the Pathogenesis of Autism Study pinpoints cell type, brain region affected by gene mutations in autism -Specific elimination of mutant mitochondrial genomes in patient-derived cells by mitoTALENs Mechanism that allows bacteria to infect plants may inspire cure for eye disease -MUTE Directly Orchestrates Cell-State Switch and the Single Symmetric Division to Create Stomata Stomata -- the plant pores that give us life -- arise thanks to a gene called MUTE -5D hyperspectral imaging: fast and accurate measurement of surface shape and spectral characteristics using structured light New compact hyperspectral system captures 5-D images -Cumulative alkylating agent exposure and semen parameters in adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the St Jude Lifetime Cohort Study Improved risk identification will aid fertility preservation in young male cancer patients -Heads up on concussion in para sport Concussion important but badly neglected issue in Para sports, say experts -Respiration rate and volume measurements using wearable strain sensors Engineers develop wearable respiration monitor with children's toy -Comparative genomics of the mimicry switch in Papilio dardanus African Swallowtail butterfly: Genetic secrets of nature's master of mimicry unraveled -The emergence of modern sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean Emergence of modern sea ice in Arctic Ocean, 2.6 million years ago -Geomorphology reveals active decollement geometry in the central Himalayan seismic gap Rupture along the Himalayan Front -Automatically identifying, counting, and describing wild animals in camera-trap images with deep learning Use artificial intelligence to identify, count, describe wild animals -The infectiousness of tuberculosis patients coinfected with HIV Small Numbers Of Patients With Drug-resistant TB May Account For High Proportion Of New Infections -A bio-hybrid DNA rotor-stator nanoengine that moves along predefined tracks Tiny nanomachine successfully completes test drive -Aberrant IgA responses to the gut microbiota during infancy precede asthma and allergy development Intestinal diversity protects against asthma -Temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants in Arctic marine and freshwater biota Many Arctic pollutants decrease after market removal and regulation -Coherence and Coupling Functions Reveal Microvascular Impairment in Treated Hypertension Blood pressure medication does not completely restore vascular function -Frequency modulation entrains slow neural oscillations and op-timizes human listening behavior Brain waves make waves -Costs of Planned Home vs. Hospital Birth in British Columbia Attended by Registered Midwives and Physicians Home births save money, are safe, study suggests -The BRAFV600E inhibitor, PLX4032, increases type I collagen synthesis in melanoma cells Common cancer drug increases collagen in melanoma -Conformational risk factors of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) in pugs, French bulldogs, and bulldogs No simple way of predicting breathing difficulties in pugs, French bulldogs and bulldogs from external features -A directional switch of integrin signalling and a new anti-thrombotic strategy Discovery could lead to anti-clotting drugs with less risk of bleeding -Optical control of insulin release using a photoswitchable sulfonylurea Light-activated drug could reduce side effects of diabetes medication -Maternal imprinting at the H19–Igf2 locus maintains adult haematopoietic stem cell quiescence Genomic imprinting maintains a reserve pool of blood-forming stem cells in mouse bone marrow -Nonanimal Models for Acute Toxicity Evaluations: Applying Data-Driven Profiling and Read-Across New algorithm allows for faster, animal-free chemical toxicity testing -Rescue bisphosphonate treatment of alveolar bone improves extraction socket healing and reduces osteonecrosis in zoledronate-treated mice Remedy for painful jaw disease -Does ceasing exercise induce depressive symptoms? A systematic review of experimental trials including immunological and neurogenic markers Stopping exercise can increase symptoms of depression -Energy Conservation via Hydrogen Cycling in the Methanogenic Archaeon Methanosarcina barkeri New way for cells to conserve energy confirmed -Enzootic diseases and extinction of mammoths as a reflection of deep geochemical changes in ecosystems of Northern Eurasia Mammoths might have survived except for bad 'mineral diet' -Impacts of wind stilling on solar radiation variability in China The sun is brightening, but not in China -Mxra8 is a receptor for multiple arthritogenic alphaviruses Why chikungunya, other arthritis-causing viruses target joints -Dementia, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Mortality after Hemodialysis Initiation High rates of dementia in older adults after starting dialysis -Off-axis emission of short γ-ray bursts and the detectability of electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational-wave-detected binary mergers Gamma-ray burst detection just what researchers exclusively predicted -Inhibition of Nuclear PTEN Tyrosine Phosphorylation Enhances Glioma Radiation Sensitivity through Attenuated DNA Repair By blocking protein, researchers keep brain tumors from repairing themselves -Space-time crystals of trapped ions A clock that will last forever: Proposal to build first space-time crystal -Kit Regulates HSC Engraftment across the Human-Mouse Species Barrier Opening-up the stem cell niche: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation without irradiation -APOBEC3B is an enzymatic source of mutation in breast cancer Enzyme behind breast cancer mutations identified -Caenorhabditis elegans oocytes detect meiotic errors in the absence of canonical end-on kinetochore attachments New insights into leading cause of miscarriage, birth defects discovered -Draining the Pool? Carbon Storage and Fluxes in Three Alpine Plant Communities Meadows beat out shrubs when it comes to storing carbon -Identification of broad-based HIV-1 protease inhibitors from combinatorial libraries New approaches could help defeat HIV -Solar rotational cycle in lightning activity in Japan during the 18–19th centuries How does the sun's rotational cycle influence lightning activity on earth? -Autism-specific maternal autoantibodies recognize critical proteins in developing brain Researchers identify specific fetal antigens attacked by maternal antibodies -Increased population size of fish in a lowland river following restoration of structural habitat Australian Murray River habitat restoration increases native fish populations -A photoactivatable marker protein for pulse-chase imaging with superresolution Engineered coral pigment helps scientists to observe protein movement -J0811+4730: the most metal-poor star-forming dwarf galaxy known Oxygen-deficient dwarf galaxy hints at makings of early universe -Cheating on Cheaters Stabilizes Cooperation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exploring bacterial social interactions to manipulate bacterial pathogens -Alcohol Consumption, Alcohol Outlets, and the Risk of Being Assaulted with a Gun Reducing Gun Violence By Addressing Heavy Drinking And Off-premise Alcohol Outlets -Thymic involution and rising disease incidence with age Aging immune system may explain age-related cancer risk increase -Differential Connexin Function Enhances Self-Renewal in Glioblastoma In lab tests, new therapy slows spread of deadly brain tumor cells -Mother’s mental health after childbirth: Does the delivery method matter? Emergency caesareans put new mothers at higher risk of developing postnatal depression -The risk of pedestrian collisions with peripheral visual field loss New glasses may help minimize peripheral vision loss -Terahertz Driven Amplification of Coherent Optical Phonons in GaAs Coupled to a Metasurface Amplifier for terahertz lattice vibrations in a semiconductor crystal -Anxiety symptoms and children's eye gaze during fear learning Eye patterns in children: The development of anxiety and emotion -Tedizolid Phosphate vs Linezolid for Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure InfectionsThe ESTABLISH-1 Randomized TrialTreatment of Skin and Skin Structure Infections Newer, shorter-course antibiotic shows similar effectiveness for treating skin infection -Health and Exercise-Related Medical Issues among 1,212 Ultramarathon Runners: Baseline Findings from the Ultrarunners Longitudinal TRAcking (ULTRA) Study Glimpse into health of most-extreme runners -Physical realization of a quantum spin liquid based on a complex frustration mechanism Novel state of matter: Observation of a quantum spin liquid -Generation of an HIV-1-Resistant Immune System with CD34 Hematopoietic Stem Cells Transduced with a Triple-Combination Anti-HIV Lentiviral Vector Stem cell therapy shows promise in fight against HIV -RNA Targeting by Functionally Orthogonal Type VI-A CRISPR-Cas Enzymes Pac-Man-like CRISPR enzymes have potential for disease diagnostics -Mortality in patients treated with extended duration dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation: a pairwise and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised trials Meta-analysis finds extended dual antiplatelet therapy associated with increased mortality after drug-eluting stent implantation -Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Cardiovascular Disease Biomarkers at Age 60 to 64 Years Older adults who get physical can lower their heart disease risk -Speaking of food: Connecting basic and applied plant science Building a bridge from basic botany to applied agriculture -Fatty acid synthase modulates intestinal barrier function through palmitoylation of mucin2 Diabetes may start in the intestines, research suggests -NMR Spectroscopy of Native and in Vitro Tissues Implicates PolyADP Ribose in Biomineralization First 'heavy mouse' leads to first lab-grown tissue mapped from atomic life -High resolution 3-Dimensional imaging of the human cardiac conduction system from microanatomy to mathematical modeling Patients to benefit from new 3-D visualizations of the heart -Aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Causes Rapid Loss of Diversity in Gut Microbiota TB lung infection causes changes in the diversity of gut bacteria in mice -Dietary Phosphate Modulates Atherogenesis and Insulin Resistance in Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mice Link between phosphate intake and heart disease demonstrated in new study -Giant tortoise genomes provide insights into longevity and age-related disease In death, Lonesome George reveals why giant tortoises live so long -Host adaptive immunity alters gut microbiota Potential biomarker to detect SCID (severe combined immunodeficiency) -Regional patterns of extreme precipitation on Titan consistent with observed alluvial fan distribution Intense storms batter Saturn’s largest moon, scientists report -Synthesis of Bioinorganic Antimicrobial Peptide Nanoparticles with Potential Therapeutic Properties Toward Improved Antibiotics Using Proteins From Marine Diatoms -Occupational factors and markers of ovarian reserve and response among women at a fertility centre Physically demanding jobs and shiftwork linked to lowered fertility in women -Co-management approaches and incentives improve management effectiveness in the Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia Indonesian fishing communities find balance between biodiversity and development -Cas9 specifies functional viral targets during CRISPR–Cas adaptation Virus-cutting enzyme helps bacteria remember a threat -Reproductive and hormonal factors for postmenopausal luminal, HER2-overexpressing, and triple-negative breast cancer Breastfeeding, Other Factors May Affect Risk Of Breast Cancer Type -A prospective study of pre-trauma risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder and depression Early screening spots emergency workers at greater risk of mental illness -Strategies for simulating the drift of marine debris Lessons learnt from the drift analysis of MH370 plane crash debris -Effect of MnO2 Crystal Structure on Aerobic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid Green catalysts with Earth-abundant metals accelerate production of bio-based plastic -A personalized, multiomics approach identifies genes involved in cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure 36 new genes implicated in cardiac disease -Enhancing the contrast sensitivity function through action video game training Action Video Games Improve Vision, New Research Shows -Coral physiology and microbiome dynamics under combined warming and ocean acidification How climate change weakens coral 'immune systems' -Volcanic arcs fed by rapid pulsed fluid flow through subducting slabs 'Like a jet through solid rock:' Volcanic arc fed by rapid fluid pulses -Widespread theta synchrony and high-frequency desynchronization underlies enhanced cognition Whole-brain map of electrical connections key to forming memories constructed by researchers -Relationship between trying an electronic cigarette and subsequent cigarette experimentation in Scottish adolescents: a cohort study E-cigarette use may encourage experimentation with tobacco -Exploring the boundary between a siphon and barometer in a hypobaric chamber Physicist demonstrates dictionary definition of siphon was dodgy -Attentional Filtering of Visual Information by Neuronal Ensembles in the Primate Lateral Prefrontal Cortex Having a hard time focusing? Research identifies complex of neurons crucial to controlling attention -The divergent fates of primitive hydrospheric water on Earth and Mars Mars: Not as dry as it seems -Clinical Implications of Revised Pooled Cohort Equations for Estimating Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Millions could have incorrect statin, aspirin and blood pressure prescriptions -Autism Experts Summarize State Of The Science In Autism Disorders -Tau burden and the functional connectome in Alzheimer’s disease and progressive supranuclear palsy Advances in brain imaging settle debate over spread of key protein in Alzheimer's -Controlling light with metamaterial-based nonlinear photonic crystals New optical materials break digital connectivity barriers -Understanding How Consumers Categorise Health Related Claims on Foods: A Consumer-Derived Typology of Health-Related Claims Consumers view nutrition and health claims differently than regulators -Discovery of Extended Infrared Emission around the Neutron Star RXJ0806.4–4123 Never-before-seen features found around a neutron star -Brainprint: Assessing the uniqueness, collectability, and permanence of a novel method for ERP biometrics Brain's reaction to certain words could replace passwords -An inhibitor of the pleckstrin homology domain of CNK1 selectively blocks the growth of mutant KRAS cells and tumors Conquering cancer's infamous KRAS mutation -Restricted leucine zipper dimerization and specificity of DNA recognition of the melanocyte master regulator MITF X-ray analysis deciphers master regulator important for skin cancer -Prevalence and distribution of VZV in temporal arteries of patients with giant cell arteritis Chicken pox virus may be linked to serious condition in the elderly -The application of micro-Raman for the analysis of ochre artefacts from Mesolithic palaeo-lake Flixton Archaeologists say they may have discovered one of the earliest examples of a 'crayon' -Cross-Sectional Associations of Objectively-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time with Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Mid-Childhood: The PANIC Study Exchanging sedentariness for low-intensity physical activity can prevent weight gain in children -Genetic Predisposition to Breast Cancer Due to Mutations Other Than BRCA1 and BRCA2 Founder Alleles Among Ashkenazi Jewish Women Genetic predisposition to breast cancer due to non-BRCA mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish women -Legume Proportion, Poultry Litter, and Tillage Effects on Cover Crop Decomposition Covering the bases with cover crops -Changes in Depressive Symptoms and Incidence of First Stroke Among Middle‐Aged and Older US Adults Long-term depression may double stroke risk despite treatment -In vivo evaluation of homeostatic effects of Echis carinatus snake venom in Iran Biting back: Snake venom contains toxic clotting factors -Maintenance of macrophage transcriptional programs and intestinal homeostasis by epigenetic reader SP140 Epigenetic enzyme found to be lacking in some patients with Crohn's disease -Human Sperm Binding Is Mediated by the Sialyl-Lewisx Oligosaccharide on the Zona Pellucida How sticky egg captures sperm: Discovery could help explain infertility causes and provide new contraceptive targets -Ethanol Teratogenesis in Five Inbred Strains of Mice Genetics Can Mediate Vulnerability To Alcohol's Effects During Pregnancy -Deciphering the Tsunami Wave Impact and Associated Connection Forces in Open-Girder Coastal Bridges Paradigm shift needed for designing tsunami-resistant bridges -Joint Effects of Obesity and Vitamin D Insufficiency on Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes: Results from the NHANES 2001-2006 Obesity plus low vitamin D may add up to a greater risk of diabetes -Tug of War in Spindle Orientation Mechanism that controls neuron production from stem cells revealed -Sexual offending runs in families: A 37-year nationwide study Sex crimes more common in certain families -Steroid receptor coactivators 1 and 2 mediate fetal-to-maternal signaling that initiates parturition Molecular mechanisms within fetal lungs initiate labor -Type 1 diabetes defined by severe insulin deficiency occurs after 30 years of age and is commonly treated as type 2 diabetes A third of type 1 diabetes is misdiagnosed in the over 30s -Temperature-mediated biotic interactions influence enemy release of nonnative species in warming environments Climate warming may have unexpected impact on invasive species, study finds -Southward shift of the global wind energy resource under high carbon dioxide emissions A global north-to-south shift in wind power by end of century -Quantum optical circulator controlled by a single chirally coupled atom A nano-roundabout for light -Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Postmenopausal Women with Prior Pregnancy Loss: The Women's Health Initiative Pregnancy loss, cardiovascular disease connected by new study -Capture technique and fish personality: angling targets timid bluegill sunfish,Lepomis macrochirus A fish's personality may determine how it is captured -Exploring a possible connection between U.S. tornado activity and Arctic sea ice Possible connection between U.S. tornado activity, Arctic sea ice -The Impact of Compliance in Posttreatment Surveillance in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Impact of post-treatment surveillance in head and neck squamous cell cancer -Detection of peginesatide in equine serum using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for doping control purposes Horse racing: Doping detection stays a neck ahead -The crown-of-thorns starfish genome as a guide for biocontrol of this coral reef pest Powers of attraction could decimate deadly starfish -Matrix elasticity of void-forming hydrogels controls transplanted-stem-cell-mediated bone formation Filling a void in stem cell therapy -Independent Contributions of Discrete Dopaminergic Circuits to Cellular Plasticity, Memory Strength, and Valence in Drosophila Unexplored neural circuit modulates memory strength -Familial bias and auditory feedback regulation of vocal babbling patterns during early song development Genetic influence in juvenile songbird babblings -Involvement in Sports, Hippocampal Volume, and Depressive Symptoms in Children How team sports change a child's brain -Options for managing the infectious animal and plant disease risks of international trade Infectious disease spread is fueled by international trade -Shaping the Skin: The Interplay of Mesoscale Geometry and Corneocyte Swelling Proteins snap those wrinkly fingers back into shape: Physicists model skin from wet to dry -Trends in Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Patients and Differences by Sex and Race, 2001 to 2010 Young women with a heart attack continue to fare worse than men -Foraging and recruitment hotspot dynamics for the largest Atlantic loggerhead turtle rookery Important foraging hotspots for loggerhead turtle rookery identified -Thin myelin sheaths as the hallmark of remyelination persist over time and preserve axon function A little myelin goes a long way to restore nervous system function -Dietary Fatty Acids and the 10-Year Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: The Blue Mountains Eye Study Eating Fish, Nuts And Olive Oil May Be Associated With Reduced Risk Of Age-related Blindness -Calcium phosphate in plant trichomes: the overlooked biomineral Plant defense following the iron-maiden principle -Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science between 2010 and 2015 Testing the reproducibility of social science research -Salt reduction in England from 2003 to 2011: its relationship to blood pressure, stroke and ischaemic heart disease mortality Lower salt intake likely to have had key role in plummeting cardiovascular disease deaths in past decade -Enamel Defects Reflect Perinatal Exposure to Bisphenol A Early exposure to bisphenol A might damage the enamel of teeth -An invisible metal–semiconductor photodetector Cloak of invisibility: Engineers use plasmonics to create an invisible photodetector -Correlating the Ancient Maya and Modern European Calendars with High-Precision AMS 14C Dating Maya Long Count calendar calibrated to modern European calendar using carbon-14 dating -A centuries-long delay between a paleo-ice-shelf collapse and grounding-line retreat in the Whales Deep Basin, eastern Ross Sea, Antarctica Retracing Antarctica's glacial past -Feasibility of Wearable Physical Activity Monitors in Patients With Cancer Wearable fitness monitors useful in cancer treatment, study finds -Clotting Factor Gene Polymorphisms and Colorectal Cancer Risk Blood clotting and bowel cancer risk -The Effect of Geographic Proximity to Unconventional Oil and Gas Development on Public Support for Hydraulic Fracturing Proximity to fracking sites affects public support of them, study finds -Cell-Penetrating Protein/Corrole Nanoparticles Creating more potent cancer therapy using 'theranostics' -MOTHER-OF-FT-AND-TFL1 represses seed germination under far-red light by modulating phytohormone responses inArabidopsis thaliana Seeing the light: Scientists unlock seed germination process -Probing Planets in Extragalactic Galaxies Using Quasar Microlensing Astrophysicists discover planets in extragalactic galaxies using microlensing -Division and subtraction by distinct cortical inhibitory networks in vivo Simple mathematical computations underlie brain circuits -Characteristics and Prognosis of Ischemic Stroke in Young Cannabis Users Compared With Non-Cannabis Users Researchers study differences in ischemic stroke in marijuana users -Targeted Advertising, Promotion, and Price For Menthol Cigarettes in California High School Neighborhoods Menthol cigarettes marketed in 'predatory' pattern, study shows -Fecal stanols show simultaneous flooding and seasonal precipitation change correlate with Cahokia’s population decline Climate change contributed to fall of Cahokia -The Relationship Between Genetic Influences on Alcohol Dependence and on Patterns of Alcohol Consumption Simplifying measures of genetic risk for alcohol dependence -The challenge to keep global warming below 2 °C Record high for global carbon emissions -Design and analysis of wearable pupillometer for autonomic neuropathy of diabetic patients Wearable device for early detection of common diabetes-related neurological condition -Discovery of the First Germline-Restricted Gene by Subtractive Transcriptomic Analysis in the Zebra Finch, Taeniopygia guttata Discovery of gene of extra chromosome boosts zebra finch biology -Enhanced expression of ADCY1 underlies aberrant neuronal signalling and behaviour in a syndromic autism model Promising lead reduces autism symptoms and more -Disease Dynamics in a Specialized Parasite of Ant Societies Zombie-ant fungus is under attack, research reveals -Antidepressants and Suicide Attempts in Children Suicide risk doesn't differ in children taking two types of commonly prescribed antidepressants -Decreased BECN1 mRNA Expression in Human Breast Cancer is Associated With Estrogen Receptor-Negative Subtypes and Poor Prognosis Study links deficiency of cellular housekeeping gene with aggressive forms of breast cancer -Simultaneous two-photon calcium imaging at different depths with spatiotemporal multiplexing New microscope records firing of thousands of individual neurons in 3-D -Aspen recruitment in the Yellowstone region linked to reduced herbivory after large carnivore restoration Aspen is making a comeback in and around Yellowstone National Park, because of predators -Neuroimaging findings in pediatric sports-related concussion Neuroimaging findings generally nondiagnostic in children and adolescents with sports-related concussions -Rivaroxaban or Aspirin for Extended Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism New blood thinner better than aspirin at preventing recurrent blood clots -HIV persistence in tissue macrophages of humanized myeloid-only mice during antiretroviral therapy New HIV reservoir discovered -Dichotomous male asymmetry in metapopulations of a marine amphipod When it comes to claws, right-handed attracts the girls -High-Resolution Imaging and Antitumor Effects of GFP Bone Marrow-Derived Cells Homing to Syngeneic Mouse Colon Tumors Bone marrow cells migrate to tumors and can slow their growth -High-resolution seismic constraints on flow dynamics in the oceanic asthenosphere New study upends a theory of how Earth's mantle flows -Real-Time Three-Dimensional Microwave Monitoring of Interstitial Thermal Therapy Doctors may soon be able to see a brain tumor burned away in real time -Supervolcano eruptions driven by melt buoyancy in large silicic magma chambers Supervolcano triggers recreated in X-ray laboratory -Natural and directed antigenic drift of the H1 influenza virus hemagglutinin stalk domain In pursuit of a universal flu vaccine -Possible linkage between neuronal recruitment and flight distance in migratory birds Longer-distance migratory birds may be smarter -Prevalence of knee pain, radiographic osteoarthritis and arthroplasty in retired professional footballers compared with men in the general population: a cross-sectional study Retired professional footballers at higher risk of knee osteoarthritis -How high will the seas rise? Rising sea level estimates require collaborative response, experts say -Epigenetic machine learning: utilizing DNA methylation patterns to predict spastic cerebral palsy Deep data dive helps predict cerebral palsy -GPI-80 Defines Self-Renewal Ability in Hematopoietic Stem Cells during Human Development Unique protein found: Key to development of blood stem cells -Study on the Main Influencing Factors in the Removal Process of Non-Stick Fluoropolymer Coatings Using Nd:YAG Laser A laser technique proves effective to recover material designed to protect industrial products -Altered white matter in early visual pathways of humans with amblyopia 'Lazy eye' may bully the brain into altering its wiring -Geophysical applicability of atomic clocks: direct continental geoid mapping Surveying Earth's interior with atomic clocks -Antisense oligonucleotide–mediated MDM4 exon 6 skipping impairs tumor growth Research reveals promising novel strategy to target cancer-causing protein -Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sudden cardiac death: the Rotterdam study Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increases the risk of sudden cardiac death -Acetylcholine-Provoked Coronary Spasm at Site of Significant Organic Stenosis Predicts Poor Prognosis in Patients With Coronary Vasospastic Angina Spasm at site of atherosclerotic coronary artery narrowing increases risk of heart attack -Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a nationwide prevalence study Almost 100 million adults have COPD in China -Senescent cells develop a PARP-1 and Nuclear Factor-kappa B-associated secretome (PNAS) Genetics of melanoma chemoresistance -Warming of the interior Arctic Ocean linked to sea ice losses at the basin margins 'Archived' heat has reached deep into the Arctic interior, researchers say -Visceral adiposity and metabolic syndrome after very high-fat and low-fat isocaloric diets: a randomized controlled trial Saturated fat could be good for you, study suggests -Hole Transporting Monolayers: Self-Assembled Hole Transporting Monolayer for Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells (Adv. Energy Mater. 32/2018) Perovskite solar cells: cheaper production and high efficiency -Pharmacological Inactivation of Skp2 SCF Ubiquitin Ligase Restricts Cancer Stem Cell Traits and Cancer Progression Targeted therapy identified for protein that protects and nourishes cancer -How active are our children? Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study Half of all UK 7 year olds not exercising for recommended minimum -Insights into the Key Compounds of Durian (Durio zibethinus L. ‘Monthong’) Pulp Odor by Odorant Quantitation and Aroma Simulation Experiments What's behind the durian fruit's notorious stench? -Aversive images cause less perceptual interference among violent video game players: evidence from emotion-induced blindness Video game players frequently exposed to graphic content may see world differently -Angiotensin inhibition enhances drug delivery and potentiates chemotherapy by decompressing tumour blood vessels Blood-pressure drug may help improve cancer treatment -Persistence Is Cultural: Professional Socialization and the Reproduction of Sex Segregation Study offers explanation for why women leave engineering -Peak ages of risk for starting nonmedical use of prescription stimulants Teens start misusing ADHD drugs and other stimulants earlier than you might think -Long-term dutasteride therapy in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia alters glucose and lipid profiles and increases severity of erectile dysfunction Popular prostate drug linked to serious side effects -Subcritical Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Microalgae Residues as a Green Route to Alternative Road Binders Bioasphalt: From microalgae to 'green roads? ' -Assembly and Validation of the Genome of the Nonmodel Basal Angiosperm Amborella The origin of flowers: DNA of storied plant provides insight into the evolution of flowering plants -Is Violent Crime Increasing or Decreasing? A New Methodology to Measure Repeat Attacks Making Visible the Significance of Gender and Domestic Relations New analyses method makes increasing rate of violent crime visible -Associations of Unhealthy Lifestyle Factors with Sexual Inactivity and Sexual Dysfunctions in Denmark Unhealthy lifestyle is associated with sexual dysfunction -Early Intervention for Symptomatic Youth at Risk for Bipolar Disorder: A Randomized Trial of Family-Focused Therapy Family intervention improves mood symptoms in children and adolescents at risk for bipolar disorder -Community Poverty and Child Abuse Fatalities in the United States MRSA blood infections are less fatal in kids, but cause significant complications -Intestinal P-glycoprotein exports endocannabinoids to prevent inflammation and maintain homeostasis Cannabis link to relieving intestinal inflammation explained -Growth factor gene IGF1 is associated with bill size in the black-bellied seedcracker Pyrenestes ostrinus Geneticist solves long-standing finch beak mystery -Potent and selective antitumor activity of a T cell-engaging bispecific antibody targeting a membrane-proximal epitope of ROR1 Two-pronged antibodies draw immune killers directly to cancer cells -Can Emotion Regulation Change Political Attitudes in Intractable Conflicts? From the Laboratory to the Field Reappraisal defuses strong emotional responses to Israel-Palestine conflict -Agile Robotic Fliers: A Morphing-Based Approach Aerial robot that can morph in flight -Functional connectivity within and between intrinsic brain networks correlates with trait mind wandering Daydreaming is good: It means you're smart -Measurement of Perceived Stress in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Assessing the impact of stress in age-related macular degeneration -Measurement of electrons from albedo neutron decay and neutron density in near-Earth space Six-decade-old space mystery solved with shoebox-sized satellite called a CubeSat -A Conserved Role for Serotonergic Neurotransmission in Mediating Social Behavior in Octopus Octopuses given mood drug 'ecstasy' reveal genetic link to evolution of social behaviors in humans -Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species in Lipotoxic Hearts Induce Post-Translational Modifications of AKAP121, DRP1, and OPA1 That Promote Mitochondrial FissionNovelty and Significance Excess fat disrupts heart cell's energy system -Bringing back ecological flows: migratory fish, hydropower and legal maladaptivity in the governance of Finnish rivers New research questions fish stocking obligations -BCAT1 controls metabolic reprogramming in activated human macrophages and is associated with inflammatory diseases Targeting 'broken' metabolism in immune cells reduces inflammatory disease -Increasing Hookah Use in California Researchers alarmed at rise in hookah use among California youth -Germline Mutations in SUFU Cause Gorlin Syndrome-Associated Childhood Medulloblastoma and Redefine the Risk Associated With PTCH1 Mutations New cause of child brain tumor condition identified -Stroke Incidence and Mortality Trends in US Communities, 1987 to 2011 Stroke risk, death rates fall over past two decades -Multidimensional Sexual Perfectionism and Female Sexual Function: A Longitudinal Investigation When women feel their partner demands perfection, sex life suffers -Structural basis for recognition of frizzled proteins byClostridium difficiletoxin B Combating the deadly gastrointestinal infection C. diff -Male mate choice in a sexually cannibalistic widow spider Brown widow male spiders prefer sex with older females likely to eat them afterwards -The Australian Tsunami Database: A review Australian tsunami database reveals threat to continent -Nuclear pore complex remodeling by p75NTR cleavage controls TGF-β signaling and astrocyte functions Scientists uncover nuclear process in the brain that may affect disease -Structural Bases of Noncompetitive Inhibition of AMPA-Subtype Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors by Antiepileptic Drugs New epilepsy drugs work by jamming brain receptor -A randomized placebo-controlled trial of idebenone in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy Drug shown to improve sight for patients with inherited blindness -Pharmacomechanical Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis for Deep-Vein Thrombosis Clot-busting drugs not recommended for most patients with blood clots -Tumor Ensemble-Based Modeling and Visualization of Emergent Angiogenic Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer Image-based computer model reveals finer details of tumor blood flow -Relationships between Indicators of Cardiovascular Disease and Intensity of Oil and Natural Gas Activity in Northeastern Colorado Possible connection between cardiovascular disease and living near oil and gas wells -Functional lacrimal gland regeneration by transplantation of a bioengineered organ germ Researchers regenerate a fully functional bioengineered lacrimal gland -A retained intron in the 3′‐UTR of Calm3 mRNA mediates its Staufen2‐ and activity‐dependent localization to neuronal dendrites Neurobiology: Lessons by post -Temporal solitons in optical microresonators Solitons in a crystal: New light source could serve in geo-navigation, search for Earth-like planets -Systematic assessment of the Leporinus desmotes species complex, with a description of two new species Scientists name new species of fish from the Orinoco region after singer Enya -Geoengineering as an optimization problem Optimizing climate change reduction -Glial scars are permeable to the neurotoxic environment of chronic stroke infarcts Brain liquefaction after stroke is toxic to surviving brain -Gender (In)Differences in Prevalence and Incidence of Traumatic Experiences Among Orphaned and Separated Children Living in Five Low- and Middle-Income Countries Orphaned boys as vulnerable to abuse as girls -RNA aptamers recognizing murine CCL17 inhibit T cell chemotaxis and reduce contact hypersensitivity in vivo Effective treatment of contact allergy -Correlation analyses of clinical and molecular findings identify candidate biological pathways in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis Not all juvenile arthritis is the same -Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance: Prevalence, Mechanisms, and Implications for the Study of Heredity and Evolution Epigenetics: 100 Reasons To Change The Way We Think About Genetics -Distributed biological computation with multicellular engineered networks Biological computers: Genetically modified cells communicate like electronic circuits -Hormone Therapy and the Risk of Breast Cancer in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Hormone Therapy May Be Safe For Postmenopausal BRCA Mutation Carriers -Childhood predictors of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. A systematic review and meta-analysis Childhood obesity causes lasting damage to the body -Purkinje cells derived from TSC patients display hypoexcitability and synaptic deficits associated with reduced FMRP levels and reversed by rapamycin Lab-grown human cerebellar cells yield clues to autism -Competitors as accomplices: seaweed competitors hide corals from predatory sea stars Foes can become friends on the coral reef: How seaweed becomes coral's 'friend' when sea stars invade -Genetic Influences on Receptive Joint Attention in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Gene that influences receptive joint attention in chimpanzees gives insight into autism -CD14 Plays a Protective Role in Experimental Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Enhancing Intestinal Barrier Function Genetic link to susceptibility and resistance to inflammatory bowel disease -Differences in the Metabolic Rates of Exploited and Unexploited Fish Populations: A Signature of Recreational Fisheries Induced Evolution? Differences in metabolic rates of exploited, unexploited fish populations -Genetic recovery of ErbB4 in adulthood partially restores brain functions in null mice Researchers alleviate Schizophrenia symptoms in new mouse models -The Potential of Automatic Word Comparison for Historical Linguistics Computational methods applied to big datasets are compelling tools for historical linguistics -Probiotic supplementation during pregnancy or infancy for the prevention of asthma and wheeze: systematic review and meta-analysis Taking probiotics in pregnancy, giving to infants, doesn't prevent asthma -U.S. Hospitalizations for Pneumonia after a Decade of Pneumococcal Vaccination Vaccinated children: A powerful protection for older adults -Is it safe to go back into the water? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the risk of acquiring infections from recreational exposure to seawater Sea swimming increases ailments -Breast Cancer Stem Cells Transition between Epithelial and Mesenchymal States Reflective of their Normal Counterparts New breast cancer stem cell findings explain how cancer spreads -Activated PMN Exosomes: Pathogenic Entities Causing Matrix Destruction and Disease in the Lung Activated PMN exosomes are pathogenic entities that cause destruction in the COPD lung -Superradiance on the millihertz linewidth strontium clock transition Superradiant laser may one day boost atomic clocks -Confirmed year-round residence and land roosting of Whiskered Auklets (Aethia pygmaea) at Buldir Island, Alaska Whiskered auklets lack wanderlust, are homebodies instead -Melting of the Earth’s inner core Earth's core is melting ... and freezing -Long-Acting β2-Agonist Step-off in Patients With Controlled Asthma Study questions recommendation to discontinue LABA therapy in asthma patients -The effect of combined oral contraceptives and age on dysmenorrhoea: an epidemiological study Combined oral contraceptive pill helps painful periods -Chronic pain, opioid prescriptions, and mortality in Denmark: A population-based cohort study Legally prescribed opioid use may increase mortality in chronic pain patients -Cavitation onset caused by acceleration Popular bottle-breaking trick is giving insight to brain injuries -Molecular basis of the evolution of alternative tyrosine biosynthetic routes in plants Pulling the tablecloth out from under essential metabolism -Vowel discrimination by hearing infants as a function of number of spectral channelsa) How infants understand speech: New study sheds light -A commercial foot pump for emergency ventilation of horses, proof-of-principle during equine field anaesthesia Scientists confirm functionality of emergency ventilation system for horses -Water for an integrative climate paradigm Water for an integrative climate paradigm -Transgenerational phenotypic plasticity links breeding phenology with offspring life-history Female frogs modify offspring development depending on reproduction date -Age- and Fatigue-related Markers of Human Faces: An Eye-Tracking Study Old Or Tired? How People Read And Rate Faces -Natural diversity of CRISPR spacers of Thermus evidence of local spacer acquisition and global spacer exchange Bacteria may travel thousands of miles through the air globally -Emergency Department Pain Management in Pediatric Patients with Fracture or Dislocation in a Bi-Ethnic Population Arabs or Jews, children who need pain relief in the ER get it -Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) triggers inflammatory responses in hemorrhagic shock and sepsis Protein triggers inflammatory responses in hemorrhage, sepsis -Effect of 2-y n%u20133 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive function in older people: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial Fish oil supplements provide no benefit to brain power in elders, study shows -Exacerbated fires in Mediterranean Europe due to anthropogenic warming projected with non-stationary climate-fire models Global warming increases wildfire potential damages in Mediterranean Europe -Ocean acidification affects fish spawning but not paternity at CO2seeps First evidence of ocean acidification's impact on reproductive behavior in wild fish -Early Marketplace Enrollees Were Older And Used More Medication Than Later Enrollees; Marketplaces Pooled Risk US Healthcare: Medication data provides insights into who is covered by ACA -Predictors of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations among postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Calcium plus Vitamin D Clinical Trial Vitamin D status not predicted by surrogate markers, researchers find -What can associative learning do for planning? Great apes and ravens plan without thinking -Vascular Effects of Ultrafine Particles in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Pinpointing air pollution's effects on the heart -Immunogenicity of a Monovalent 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Vaccine in Infants and Children: A Randomized Trial One dose of H1N1 vaccine may provide sufficient protection for infants and children -Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay for detecting active tuberculosis in HIV-positive adults Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay for detecting active tuberculosis in HIV-positive adults -Persistent link between solar activity and Greenland climate during the Last Glacial Maximum Sun's activity influences natural climate change, ice age study shows -Online Posting of Unprofessional Content by Medical Students Many Medical Schools Report Incidents Of Students Posting Unprofessional Content Online -The feasibility of counting songbirds using unmanned aerial vehicles Monitoring birds by drone -Impact of psychological factors on subjective disease activity assessments in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis Depression higher than previously reported in people with severe rheumatoid arthritis -The Fornax Deep Survey with VST. II. Fornax A: A Two-phase Assembly Caught in the Act Galactic secrets revealed -Differences in management and outcomes for men and women with ST-elevation myocardial infarction Women under-treated for heart attacks die at twice the rate of men -Adolescents’ Access to Their Own Prescription Medications in the Home Teens have unsupervised access to prescription drugs -Choosing Wisely? Measuring the Burden of Medications in Older Adults near the End of Life: Nationwide, Longitudinal Cohort Study Patient often prescribed potentially futile drugs in their final months of life -HIV prevention for people with serious mental illness: a survey of mental health workers’ attitudes, knowledge and practice Sexual Health Promotion Is Low Among People With Serious Mental Illnesses, Despite Higher Risk -2-Aminobutyric acid modulates glutathione homeostasis in the myocardium Newly-revealed amino acid function could be used to boost antioxidant levels -Female monopolization mediates the relationship between pre- and postcopulatory sexual traits Does it pay to be a lover or a fighter? It depends on how you woo females -Avoidable emergency department visits: a starting point Alcohol abuse, dental conditions, mental health found to be causes of avoidable US emergency visits -Metalloproteinases ADAM10 and ADAM17 Mediate Migration and Differentiation in Glioblastoma Sphere-Forming Cells New hope in fight against aggressive, often hard to treat brain tumor -From the raw bar to the bench: Bivalves as models for human health Shellfish could revolutionize human health research -Attributing changing rates of temperature record-breaking to anthropogenic influences Human-caused warming increasing likelihood of record-breaking hot years -Linguistic markers of autism in girls: evidence of a 'blended phenotype' during storytelling Girls and boys on autism spectrum tell stories differently, could explain 'missed diagnosis' in girls -Biomechanical Effects of Prefabricated Foot Orthoses and Rocker-Sole Footwear in Individuals With First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Osteoarthritis Reducing pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the big toe -A keystone mutualism underpins resilience of a coastal ecosystem to drought Mussel flexing: Bivalve save drought-stricken marshes, research finds -Web-Based Parent Training Intervention With Telephone Coaching for Disruptive Behavior in 4-Year-Old Children in Real-World Practice: Implementation Study Digital parent training for child's disruptive behavior successful in primary health care -Parametric Anatomical Modeling: A method for modeling the anatomical layout of neurons and their projections A glimpse into the 3-D brain: How memories form -Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity Mass amphibian extinctions globally caused by fungal disease -Band and Correlated Insulators of Cold Fermions in a Mesoscopic Lattice When superconductivity disappears in the core of a quantum tube -Eye Movement Reinstatement and Neural Reactivation During Mental Imagery Can't get an image out of your head? Your eyes are helping to keep it there. -Progesterone receptor modulates ERα action in breast cancer Treating breast cancer with progesterone could aid survival -Predicting the spread of the Asian hornet (Vespa velutina) following its incursion into Great Britain Asian hornet to colonize UK within two decades without action -Constructing community in the Neolithic of southern Jordan: Quotidian practice in communal architecture Special-purpose buildings bring together earliest Neolithic communities -Bayesian model reveals latent atrophy factors with dissociable cognitive trajectories in Alzheimer’s disease Different brain atrophy patterns may explain variability in Alzheimers disease symptoms -Military veteran mortality following a survived suicide attempt Vets who survive suicide attempt have heightened mortality risk due to future suicide, disease, study finds -A revision of Admetovis Grote, with the description of a new species from western North America (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) Newly discovered moth named Icarus sports a flame-shaped mark and prefers high elevations -A new elusive otodontid shark (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) from the lower Miocene, and comments on the taxonomy of otodontid genera, including the ‘megatoothed’ clade New large prehistoric shark discovered -Cascading impacts of large-carnivore extirpation in an African ecosystem Ecologists find a 'landscape of fearlessness' in a war-torn savannah -Platelet-activating factor receptor plays a role in the pathogenesis of graft-versus-host disease by regulating leukocyte recruitment, tissue injury, and lethality New discovery may lead to effective prevention and treatment of graft-versus-host dsease -A Substantial and Unexpected Enhancement of Motion Perception in Autism Enhanced motion perception in autism may point to an underlying cause of the disorder -Screen for reactivation of MeCP2 on the inactive X chromosome identifies the BMP/TGF-β superfamily as a regulator of XIST expression Scientists uncover possible therapeutic targets for rare autism spectrum disorder -Ideology and the Balanced Scorecard: An Empirical Exploration of the Tension Between Shareholder Value Maximization and Corporate Social Responsibility Evaluators of employees tend to favor financial performance over contributions to corporate ethics -Covert infrared image encoding through imprinted plasmonic cavities Hiding images and information in plain sight -Bra Wearing Not Associated with Breast Cancer Risk: A Population-Based Case–Control Study No association found between wearing bra, breast cancer -Paroxetine and fluoxetine in pregnancy: a prospective, multicentre, controlled, observational study Two Antidepressants Taken During Pregnancy Linked To Heart Anomalies In Babies -Bones, body parts, and sex appeal: An analysis of #thinspiration images on popular social media Images of extremely thin women on social media sites -HIV transmission networks among transgender women in Los Angeles County, CA, USA: a phylogenetic analysis of surveillance data Tracking HIV's ever-evolving genome in effort to prioritize public health resources -High-Density RNA Microarrays Synthesized In Situ by Photolithography RNA microchips: A new chapter in ribonucleic acid synthesis -Creating complex molecular topologies by configuring DNA four-way junctions Unraveling knotty chemical structures enables rapid screening of anti-cancer compounds -Air pollution, urgent asthma medical visits and the modifying effect of neighborhood asthma prevalence Polluted city neighborhoods are bad news for asthmatic children -The Role of Reflection in the Effects of Community Service on Adolescent Development: A Meta-Analysis Community service programs that include reflection found to be more beneficial to youth -It's Good to Share: Why Environmental Scientists’ Ethics Are Out of Date Some scientists share better than others -Expanding Distribution of Lethal Amphibian FungusBatrachochytrium salamandrivoransin Europe Killer fungus invades Europe -Aerobic Exercise Moderates the Effect of Heavy Alcohol Consumption on White Matter Damage Aerobic exercise may protect cognitive abilities of heavy drinkers -Explosive growth in African combustion emissions from 2005 to 2030 Africa's air pollution underestimated in climate change models -Single-Dose Gene-Replacement Therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy Encouraging data for gene replacement therapy for SMA type I, phase 1 study shows -Veterans' Likelihood of Reporting Cardiovascular Disease A new battle: Veterans more likely to have heart disease -BANYAN. IX. The Initial Mass Function and Planetary-mass Object Space Density of the TW HYA Association Hunting for giant planet analogs in our own backyard -Can Gay and Lesbian Parents Promote Healthy Development in High-Risk Children Adopted From Foster Care? Foster kids do equally well when adopted by gay, lesbian or heterosexual parents, study suggests -Mid-latitude interhemispheric hydrologic seesaw over the past 550,000 years Identifying opposite patterns of climate change: Hydrologic seesaw over the past 550,000 years -Sterile Neutrino Search at the NEOS Experiment Finding the 'ghost particles' might be more challenging than what we thought -Nutritional niche overlap potentiates the use of endophytes in biocontrol of a tree disease Endophytic fungi in elm trees help protect them from Dutch elm disease -A Murine Model to Study Epilepsy and SUDEP Induced by Malaria Infection Research team develops first-of-a-kind model to research post-malaria epilepsy -Recurrent spontaneous vertigo with interictal headshaking nystagmus New type of vertigo identified -Modern diversification of the amino acid repertoire driven by oxygen Quantum chemistry solves mystery why there are these 20 amino acids in the genetic code -S100A8-S100A9 Protein Complex Mediates Psoriasis by Regulating the Expression of Complement Factor C3 New strategies for the treatment of psoriasis -Discovery of a Potent, Selective, and Brain-Penetrant Small Molecule that Activates the Orphan Receptor GPR88 and Reduces Alcohol Intake Drug makes rats less likely to imbibe alcohol -In vitro screen of a small molecule inhibitor drug library identifies multiple compounds that synergize with oncolytic myxoma virus against human brain tumor-initiating cells Virus-drug combination shows improved effectiveness against brain tumor cells -Longitudinal associations of childhood bedtime and sleep routines with adolescent body mass index Regular bedtimes and sufficient sleep for children may lead to healthier teens -Multilayer Dielectric Elastomers for Fast, Programmable Actuation without Prestretch Artificial muscle for soft robotics: Low voltage, high hopes -The Quest for the Bionic Arm Quest for the bionic arm: Advancements and challenges -Genomewide SNP data reveal cryptic phylogeographic structure and microallopatric divergence in a rapids-adapted clade of cichlids from the Congo River Congo River fish evolution shaped by intense rapids -Beyond the molecular movie: Dynamics of bands and bonds during a photoinduced phase transition Researchers monitor electron behavior during chemical reactions for the first time -Remodeling of the Mononuclear Phagocyte Network Underlies Chronic Inflammation and Disease Progression in Heart Failure: Critical Importance of the Cardiosplenic Axis Resolvin D1 reduces post-heart-attack heart failure -Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Arrhythmogenic Cardiac Alternans in a Mouse Model Secondhand smoke and cardiac arrhythmia -Desmoglein 1 deficiency results in severe dermatitis, multiple allergies and metabolic wasting Skin cell defect is surprising allergy trigger: Skin and food allergies can be result of skin cell 'glue' deficiency -“Ready, willing, and (not) able” to change: Young adults’ response to residential treatment Young adults want to recover from addiction but need help to make it happen, study suggests -Parent Diet Quality and Energy Intake Are Related to Child Diet Quality and Energy Intake Your kids are what you eat, researchers show -Emulation as an approach for rapid estuarine modeling Better way to determine coastal flooding risk -Global warming hiatus contributed to the increased occurrence of intense tropical cyclones in the coastal regions along East Asia La Niña-like ocean cooling patterns intensify northwestern Pacific tropical cyclones -The role of education interventions in improving economic rationality Education improves decision-making ability, study finds -Increased Rates and Severity of Child and Adult Food Insecurity in Households With Adult Smokers Living With Smokers May Be Associated With Inadequate Access To Healthful Food -Cerebral vascular amyloid seeds drive amyloid β-protein fibril assembly with a distinct anti-parallel structure Unique structure of brain blood vessel amyloid latest clue to Alzheimer's development? -The cell cycle regulator 14-3-3σ opposes and reverses cancer metabolic reprogramming Can protein 14-3-3 sigma prevent or kill breast cancer tumors? -New Data from an Open Neolithic Site in Eastern Indonesia 3,500-year-old pumpkin spice? Archaeologists find the earliest use of nutmeg as a food -The Association Between Medicare Eligibility and Gains in Access to Rehabilitative Care Association between Medicare eligibility, rehabilitative care -Change of Hepatitis B Large Surfa ce Antigen Variants after 13 Years: Universal Vaccination Program in China Vaccination campaign doubles HBV mutations -Capillary-inertial colloidal catapults upon drop coalescence Bouncing droplets remove contaminants like pogo jumpers -Mechanisms of Heightened Airway Sensitivity and Responses to Inhaled SO2 in Asthmatics Emissions have declined, but sulfur dioxide air pollutant still a concern for asthmatics -A Community-Based “Street Team” Tobacco Cessation Intervention by and for Youth and Young Adults Peers can reduce tobacco use among younger smokers -Participation in informal science learning experiences: the rich get richer? Schools need to encourage broader participation in science learning outside of the classroom -Occurrence of demersal fishes in relation to near-bottom oxygen levels within the California Current large marine ecosystem Low-oxygen impacts on West Coast groundfish, research shows -Iodine deficiency in a study population of pregnant women in Sweden Many pregnant women have insufficient iodine; may impair baby's neurological development -“From Your First Cigarette to Your Last Dyin’ Day”: The Patterning of Gang Membership in the Life-Course Gang life is short-lived, study finds -A Supplemented High-Fat Low-Carbohydrate Diet for the Treatment of Glioblastoma Lower-carb diet slows growth of aggressive brain tumor in mouse models -Religious affiliation: buffering negative reactions to service failures Companies' religious affiliation can buffer negative reactions -A new crustacean from the Herefordshire (Silurian) Lagerstätte, UK, and its significance in malacostracan evolution 430 million-year-old fossil named in honor of Sir David Attenborough -Using Recorded Audio Feedback in Cross-Cultural e-Education Environments to Enhance Assessment Practices in a Higher Education By using recorded audio feedback academics can reduce workload mentally and physically -Seeing left or right asymmetric tail wagging produces different emotional responses in dogs Dogs know a left-sided wag from a right -Long term alcohol intake and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women: a population based cohort study Moderate drinking may reduce risk of rheumatoid arthritis -Low-frequency Electro-Acupuncture and Physical Exercise Decrease High Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome For Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Acupuncture And Exercise May Bring Relief, Reduce Risks -Rigid microenvironments promote cardiac differentiation of mouse and human embryonic stem cells Rigid growth matrix: A key to success of cardiac tissue engineering -Accelerated cloning of a potato late blight���resistance gene using RenSeq and SMRT sequencing Forming a second line of plant defense -- capturing disease-resistant DNA -Standard Model Fermions and Infinite-Dimensional R Symmetries Infinite-dimensional symmetry opens up possibility of a new physics -- and new particles -A systems approach reveals urban pollinator hotspots and conservation opportunities Cities could play a key role in pollinator conservation -Utilization and Outcomes ofBRCAGenetic Testing and Counseling in a National Commercially Insured Population Study finds gaps in clinical genetic counseling services for women undergoing BRCA testing -nor Ursodeoxycholic Acid Improves Cholestasis in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Initial successes in treating a hitherto incurable liver disorder -Expression profiling associates blood and brain glucocorticoid receptor signaling with trauma-related individual differences in both sexes Biomarker could reveal why some develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) -Quantum-circuit refrigerator Refrigerator for quantum computers discovered -Public attitude toward tiger farming and tiger conservation in Beijing, China Public attitude toward tiger farming, tiger conservation -IL-17 is essential for host defense against cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice Bacteriology: Staph infections in the skin controlled by the immune molecule IL-17 -Pericyte degeneration leads to neurovascular uncoupling and limits oxygen supply to brain A glitch in 'gatekeeper cells' slowly suffocates the brain -Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Food and Drug Administration Investigational Device Exemption Study of the ProDisc-L Total Disc Replacement Compared with Circumferential Arthrodesis for the Treatment of Two-Level Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease: Res Artificial disc a viable alternative to fusion for two-level disc disease, study finds -Effect of Sertraline on Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Without Dialysis Dependence Depressed with a chronic disease? Many find antidepressants are not working -Red-Cell Transfusion Threshold for Cardiac Surgery Definitive global transfusion study supports patient safety, positive patient outcomes -CpG-containing immunostimulatory DNA sequences elicit TNF-alpha%u2013dependent toxicology in rodents but not in humans How Mice And Humans Differ Immunologically -State of stress in the Permian Basin, Texas and New Mexico: Implications for induced seismicity New map profiles induced earthquake risk for West Texas -Ocean Acidification Accelerates Reef Bioerosion Osteoporosis in the world's oceans: Bioeroding sponges are threatening coral reefs -Preterm Birth and Risk of Heart Failure Up to Early Adulthood Preterm birth linked to higher risk of heart failure -H5N8 and H7N9 packaging signals constrain HA reassortment with a seasonal H3N2 influenza A virus How well can H7N9 and H5N8 genetically mix with a seasonal strain? -Thyroid Function Within the Normal Range, Subclinical Hypothyroidism and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Irregular heartbeat linked to higher thyroid hormone levels -CaV1.2/CaV3.x channels mediate divergent vasomotor responses in human cerebral arteries Controlling arterial tone and blood flow in the brain -Patterns of coevolving amino acids unveil structural and dynamical domains Paired mutations: A new approach to discovering the shape of proteins -Childlessness, parental mortality and psychiatric illness: a natural experiment based on in vitro fertility treatment and adoption Death rate two to four times as high among childless couples -Lycorma delicatula(Hemiptera: Fulgoridae): A New Invasive Pest in the United States New resource to help manage the invasive spotted lanternfly -Impact of dietary resistant starch type 4 on human gut microbiota and immunometabolic functions Resistant starch may benefit people with metabolic syndrome -A cis-Acting Element in Retroviral Genomic RNA Links Gag-Pol Ribosomal Frameshifting to Selective Viral RNA Encapsidation Discovery in HIV may solve efficiency problems for gene therapy -Early childhood investment impacts social decision-making four decades later Being fair: The benefits of early childhood education -Joint attention in infancy and the emergence of autism Infants later diagnosed with autism seldom initiate joint attention -LGI2 Truncation Causes a Remitting Focal Epilepsy in Dogs Gene discovery in truffle dogs sheds new light on mechanisms of childhood epilepsy -Increased proteasomal activity supports photoreceptor survival in inherited retinal degeneration Strategy prevents blindness in mice with retinal degeneration -Quantitative discrimination of flightlessness in fossil Anatidae from skeletal proportions Which extinct ducks could fly? -Full-color, large area, transmissive holograms enabled by multi-level diffractive optics Holograms taken to new dimension -Weyl–Kondo semimetal in heavy-fermion systems A particle like slow light -Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation boosts synaptic plasticity and memory in mice via epigenetic regulation of Bdnf expression Brain boost: Research to improve memory through electricity? -Temperature impacts on economic growth warrant stringent mitigation policy Estimated social cost of climate change not accurate, scientists say -Magnetospheric signatures of STEVE: Implication for the magnetospheric energy source and inter‐hemispheric conjugacy Scientists discover what powers celestial phenomenon STEVE -High growth potential and nitrogen removal performance of marine anammox bacteria in shrimp-aquaculture sediment Treatment of nitrogen-polluted sediment using marine anammox bacteria -How do pregnancy intentions affect contraceptive choices when cost is not a factor? A study of privately insured women Women choose contraception based on relationships not just pregnancy desires -Predictable hydrological and ecological responses to Holocene North Atlantic variability Research connects dots among ocean dynamics, drought and forests -Lymphocytes eject interferogenic mitochondrial DNA webs in response to CpG and non-CpG oligodeoxynucleotides of class C New warning system discovered in the immune defense -Episodic organic carbon fluxes from surface ocean to abyssal depths during long-term monitoring in NE Pacific Pulses of sinking carbon reaching the deep sea are not captured in global climate models -Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with atrial electrical and structural changes: Insights from high-density left atrial electroanatomic mapping How much is too much? Even moderate alcohol consumption is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation -Relative Advantages of Dichromatic and Trichromatic Color Vision in Camouflage Breaking Computer game helps scientists understand animal camouflage -Antarctic ice sheet discharge driven by atmosphere-ocean feedbacks at the Last Glacial Termination Climate change could trigger strong sea level rise -Ontogeny of long distance migration Turtle migration directly influenced by drift experiences with ocean currents as hatchlings -A Mouse Model of Zika Virus Pathogenesis New mouse model to aid testing of Zika vaccine, therapeutics -Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial Aspirin green light for brain bleed stroke patients, study suggests -Alcohol use among Native Americans compared to whites: Examining the veracity of the ‘Native American elevated alcohol consumption’ belief Stereotypes about Native Americans and alcohol debunked -Recent Violence in a Community-Based Sample of Homeless and Unstably Housed Women With High Levels of Psychiatric Comorbidity High rates of violence suffered by unstably housed women in San Francisco -The Endogenous Tryptophan Metabolite and NAD Precursor Quinolinic Acid Confers Resistance of Gliomas to Oxidative Stress Brain cancer: A circuitous route to therapy resistance -Human Papillomavirus Genotype Distributions: Implications for Vaccination and Cancer Screening in the United States Human Papillomavirus Genotype Distribution In New Mexico Cervical Cancers -Mapping of a non-spatial dimension by the hippocampal–entorhinal circuit Brain's 'GPS' does a lot more than just navigate -Predictors of Improvements in Pain Intensity in a National Cohort of Older Veterans With Chronic Pain Pain often improves in older veterans, study shows -Functional Dynamics of the Gut Microbiome in Elderly People during Probiotic Consumption New research sheds light on how popular probiotic benefits the gut -Revision Rates and Risk Factors of 175 842 Patients Undergoing Septorhinoplasty Revision rates, patient characteristics in those undergoing septorhinoplasty -APOE Stabilization by Exercise Prevents Aging Neurovascular Dysfunction and Complement Induction Long-term aerobic exercise prevents age-related brain changes -Age-Dependent Effects of apoE Reduction Using Antisense Oligonucleotides in a Model of β-amyloidosis Alzheimer's damage in mice reduced with compound that targets APOE gene -Development of Social Vocalizations in Mice 'Singing' mice: The ongoing debate of nature vs. Nurture -Anaerobic oxidation of ethane by archaea from a marine hydrocarbon seep Knowledge gap closed in our understanding of degradation of ethane -Vitamin C deficiency in early postnatal life impairs spatial memory and reduces the number of hippocampal neurons in guinea pigs Vitamin C Deficiency Impairs Early Brain Development, Guinea Pig Study Finds -Validation of the Caprini Risk Assessment Model in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Patients Assessment tool predicts blood clot risk after plastic surgery -Evolution of insect olfactory receptors The first insects were not yet able to smell well: Odorant receptors evolved long after insects migrated from water to land -Prenatal Micronutrient Supplementation and Intellectual and Motor Function in Early School-Aged Children in Nepal Prenatal micronutrient supplementation boosts children's cognition in Nepal -Can consumers’ willingness to pay incentivize adoption of environmental impact reducing technologies in meat animal production? Food labels can reduce livestock environmental impacts, study shows -Associations of artificially sweetened beverage intake with disease recurrence and mortality in stage III colon cancer: Results from CALGB 89803 (Alliance) Low- or no-calorie soft drinks linked to improved outcomes in colon cancer -Suppressing Spectral Crosstalk in Dual-Band Long- Wavelength Infrared Photodetectors With Monolithically Integrated Air-Gapped Distributed Bragg Reflectors New method improves infrared imaging performance -Neural Mechanisms for the Coordination of Duet Singing in Wrens It takes two: Brains come wired for cooperation, neuroscientists discover -Potential for Sulfoxaflor to Improve Conservation Biological Control ofAphis glycines(Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Soybean Sulfoxaflor found to be less harmful to insect predators than broad-spectrum insecticides -Macrophage fatty acid synthase deficiency decreases diet-induced atherosclerosis Inhibiting fatty acids in immune cells decreases atherosclerosis risk -Giving Against the Odds: When Tempting Alternatives Increase Willingness to Donate Fundraising 101: Tempting alternatives increase willingness to donate -The Genetic Basis of White Tigers White tiger mystery solved: Coat color produced by single change in pigment gene -ACBD5 and VAPB mediate membrane associations between peroxisomes and the ER We all need contacts: How organelles hug in cells -Uptake, Whole-Body Distribution, and Depuration of Nanoplastics by the Scallop Pecten maximus at Environmentally Realistic Concentrations Billions of nanoplastics accumulate in marine organisms within six hours -The Comparative Oncology Trials Consortium: Using Spontaneously Occurring Cancers in Dogs to Inform the Cancer Drug Development Pathway Studying Cancer In Pet Dogs To Find New Treatments For Human Patients -Higher carbohydrate intake is associated with increased risk of all-cause and disease-specific mortality in head and neck cancer patients: Results from a prospective cohort study Study explores carbohydrates' impact on head, neck cancers -The associations between aggressive behaviors and Internet addiction and online activities in adolescents Study Links Internet Addiction To Aggression In Teens -Acid-suppressive medications during pregnancy and risk of asthma and allergy in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis Heartburn pills in pregnancy may be linked to childhood asthma -Anthropogenic strath terrace formation caused by reduced sediment retention Historic logging site shows first human-caused bedrock erosion along an entire river -Midlife Physical Activity and Cognition Later in Life: A Prospective Twin Study Midlife physical activity is associated with better cognition in old age -c-Maf-dependent Treg cell control of intestinal TH17 cells and IgA establishes host–microbiota homeostasis How the immune system maintains a healthy gut microbiota -Sea-level oscillations during the last interglacial highstand recorded by Bahamas corals Sea levels much less stable than earlier believed, new coral dating method suggests -Cultural implications of late Holocene climate change in the Cuenca Oriental, Mexico Early Mesoamericans affected by climate change -Topological defects in epithelia govern cell death and extrusion Defects in epithelial tissue organization: A question of life or death -Growth Factor-Activated Stem Cell Circuits and Stromal Signals Cooperatively Accelerate Non-Integrated iPSC Reprogramming of Human Myeloid Progenitors Researchers return blood cells to stem cell state -A multicenter, prospective, single arm, open label, observational study of sTMS for migraine prevention (ESPOUSE Study) Noninvasive stimulation device can help prevent migraine attacks -Coincident light and clock regulation of pseudoresponse regulator protein 37 (PRR37) controls photoperiodic flowering in sorghum Gene controlling flowering boosts energy production from sorghum -Olfactory Dysfunction Predicts Subsequent Dementia in Older U.S. Adults Elderly who have trouble identifying odors face risk of dementia -Clinical Outcomes of Melanoma Brain Metastases Treated with Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Anti-PD-1 Therapy, Anti-CTLA-4 Therapy, BRAF/MEK Inhibitors, BRAF Inhibitor, or Conventional Chemotherapy Immune and targeted therapies with radiation therapy improves outcomes for melanoma brain metastases patients, say researchers -A particle-based multiscale simulation procedure within the MPM framework Real-looking snow in Disney's 'Frozen' based in simulations that predict blast scenarios -Hypersusceptibility mechanism of Tenofovir-resistant HIV to EFdA Soy sauce molecule may unlock drug therapy for HIV patients -The chloroplast genome sequence of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara): Plastid genome structure evolution in Solanaceae A simple software error corrected: Bittersweet chloroplast genome becomes the model -The Art and Craft of Phonomicrosurgery in Grammy Award–Winning Elite Performers Comprehensive review analyzes vocal-cord restoration in 18 Grammy Award-winning singers -Fluidal pyroclasts reveal the intensity of peralkaline rhyolite pumice cone eruptions Rare volcanic rocks lift lid on dangers of little-studied eruptions -Chemotherapy-Induced Depletion of OCT4-Positive Cancer Stem Cells in a Mouse Model of Malignant Testicular Cancer Why testicular cancer is so responsive to chemo -Visual rehabilitation training alters attentional networks in hemianopia: An fMRI study Attention network plays key role in restoring vision after brain damage -Updating Beliefs Under Perceived Threat Stress makes people better at processing bad news -Evaluating Social and Ecological Vulnerability of Coral Reef Fisheries to Climate Change Study provides insights on protecting world's poor from climate change -Zika virus infection damages the testes in mice Zika infection causes reduced fertility, low testosterone in male mice -Precision Targeted Therapy With BLU-667 for RET-Driven Cancers First-in-human clinical trial of new targeted therapy drug reports promising responses for multiple cancers -"""Application of Immunosignatures to diagnosis of Valley Fever""" Dangers of desert dust: New diagnostic tool for valley fever -Maternal Antioxidant Supplementation Prevents Adiposity in the Offspring of Western Diet-Fed Rats Antioxidants in pregnancy prevent obesity in animal offspring -Adaptations in brain reward circuitry underlie palatable food cravings and anxiety induced by high-fat diet withdrawal Could ending your fatty food habit cause withdrawal symptoms and depression? -Towards the upgrading of fermentation broths to advanced biofuels: a water tolerant catalyst for the conversion of ethanol to isobutanol Turning beer into fuel -Epidural Steroids, Etanercept, or Saline in Subacute Sciatica: A Multicenter, Randomized Trial Genetically engineered compound for back pain falls short -Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Imaging with 18F-GP1 PET for Acute Venous Thromboembolism: An Open-Label, Nonrandomized, Phase 1 Study PET/CT imaging agent shows promise for better diagnosis of acute venous thromboembolism -Human longevity: 25 genetic loci associated in 389,166 UK biobank participants Number of genetic markers linked to lifespan triples -Risk of Incident Diabetes Associated with Dose and Duration of Oral Glucocorticoid Therapy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Diabetes risk of common arthritis medicine quantified for first time -Successful Delivery of RRT in Ebola Virus Disease First successful delivery of dialysis in Ebola virus disease provided -Current major depression among smokers using a state quitline Depressed smokers less likely to stay tobacco free -Gray Matter Changes Following Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients With Comorbid Fibromyalgia and Insomnia: A Pilot Study Insomnia therapy may slow or reverse cortical gray matter atrophy in fibromyalgia -Civil War Buff, to Just Buff: Examining Communication Strategies to Influence Physical Activity Behaviors in Gettysburg National Military Park Signs may help history buffs get more buff -Alcohol, coffee, fish, smoking and disease progression in multiple sclerosis Lifestyle study highlights key differences in relapsing and progressive onset multiple sclerosis -Probing Rényi entanglement entropy via randomized measurements Coincidence helps with quantum measurements -School food reduces household income disparities in adolescents' frequency of fruit and vegetable intake Low income kids eat more fruits, vegetables when they are in school -Identification of scintillation signatures on GPS signals originating from plasma structures detected with EISCAT incoherent scatter radar along the same line of sight New research on Northern Lights will improve satellite navigation accuracy -Social Interaction in Infants’ Learning of Second-Language Phonetics: An Exploration of Brain–Behavior Relations Babies' brains show that social skills linked to second language learning -Biomechanical Evaluation of Suture Anchor Versus Transosseous Tunnel Quadriceps Tendon Repair Techniques Minimally invasive tendon repair technique supports knee movement sooner after surgery -Effectiveness of a Selective, Personality-Targeted Prevention Program for Adolescent Alcohol Use and Misuse: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Teenagers avoid early alcohol misuse through personality management -Cancer Fatalism and Poor Self-Rated Health Mediate the Association between Socioeconomic Status and Uptake of Colorectal Cancer Screening in England Cancer screening rates lower among those with fatalistic attitudes -Most genetic risk for autism resides with common variation Genetic risk for autism stems mostly from common genes -Electronic Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarette Use Among US Adolescents E-cigarettes: Gateway to nicotine addiction for U.S. teens -Prevalence of severe congenital heart disease after folic acid fortification of grain products: time trend analysis in Quebec, Canada Folic Acid Effecive In Preventing Congenital Heart Defects, Canadian Research Shows -Trends in Hospitalizations of Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Within the United States From 2000 to 2009 Dramatic increase in hospitalization of US children with inflammatory bowel disease -Executive function deficits in kindergarten predict repeated academic difficulties across elementary school Kindergarten difficulties may predict academic achievement across primary grades -Visibly Transparent Polymer Solar Cells Produced by Solution Processing Highly transparent solar cells for windows that generate electricity -Warmer and wetter conditions will reduce offspring production of hawksbill turtles in Brazil under climate change For these critically endangered marine turtles, climate change could be a knockout blow -Fabrication of polymeric lenses using magnetic liquid molds New lens manufacturing technique -Climate catastrophes and fear Should our biggest climate change fear be fear itself? -Post-separation Fathering and Domestic Abuse: Challenges and Contradictions Continued domestic abuse facilitated by post-separation contact, study shows -A precision oncology approach to the pharmacological targeting of mechanistic dependencies in neuroendocrine tumors Targeting the engine room of the cancer cell -Intrauterine Device Use and Cervical Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis IUDs may have a surprising benefit: Protection against cervical cancer -Characterisation of Interface Astroglial Scarring in the Human Brain after Blast Exposure: a Post-mortem Case Series 'Invisible wounds of war' now visible -A parasitic nematode releases cytokinin that controls cell division and orchestrates feeding site formation in host plants Understanding spit -Candidatus Nitrosocaldus cavascurensis, an Ammonia Oxidizing, Extremely Thermophilic Archaeon with a Highly Mobile Genome How microbes emerged from hot springs to conquer early Earth: DNA exchange -BACE1 deletion in the adult mouse reverses preformed amyloid deposition and improves cognitive functions Alzheimer's disease reversed in mouse model -Thy1 Nk Cells from Vaccinia Virus-Primed Mice Confer Protection against Vaccinia Virus Challenge in the Absence of Adaptive Lymphocytes Innate cells shown to form immunological 'memory' and protect against viral infection -Damaging de novo mutations diminish motor skills in children on the autism spectrum Autism genetics study calls attention to motor skills, general cognitive impairment -Clarification About Occurrence of Complications During Liposuction Massive weight loss increases risk of complications in body-shaping surgery -Antibiotics Suppress Activation of Intestinal Mucosal Mast Cells and Reduce Dietary Lipid Absorption in Sprague-Dawley Rats The influence of fat when gut bacteria is reduced by antibioticsm -Combination Treatment With N-Acetyl-Seryl-Aspartyl-Lysyl-Proline and Tissue Plasminogen Activator Provides Potent Neuroprotection in Rats After Stroke Substance naturally found in humans effective in fighting brain damage from stroke -The effects of second screen use on sponsor brand awareness: a dual coding theory perspective Expensive TV ads missing their mark when people use smartphone or tablet too -Effectiveness of personalised risk information and taster sessions to increase the uptake of smoking cessation services (Start2quit): a randomised controlled trial Offering a 'stop smoking' taster session and personalized disease risk doubles likelihood smokers will seek help to quit -Intimate-Partner Violence — What Physicians Can Do Health-care providers can play critical role in reducing and preventing intimate partner violence -A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonist Infliximab for Treatment-Resistant Depression: The Role of Baseline Inflammatory Biomarkers Targeting inflammation to treat depression -Phase III Trial of Weekly Methotrexate or Pulsed Dactinomycin for Low-Risk Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Gynecologic cancer expert helps pinpoint best treatment for fast-growing gestational tumors -Reliable and Elastic Propagation of Cortical Seizures In Vivo Seizures follow similar path regardless of speed -Patterns of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow as a Function of Age Throughout the Lifespan Largest brain study of 62,454 scans identifies drivers of brain aging -Maternal auxin supply contributes to early embryo patterning in Arabidopsis Plant mothers 'talk' to their embryos via the hormone auxin -Complications After Surgery for Lumbar Stenosis in a Veteran Population Can you predict complications with back surgery? Preoperative factors increase risk -Vascular Effects of Early versus Late Postmenopausal Treatment with Estradiol Early use of postmenopausal hormone therapy may prevent heart disease -The optimal mating distance resulting from heterosis and genetic incompatibility Goldilocks and the optimal mating distance: Neither too small nor too large but just right -Complex Systems View of Educational Policy Research Using a complex systems approach to study educational policy -Value-Driven Attentional Capture in Adolescence Brain differences: Sometimes, adolescents just can't resist -The Politics of Donations: Are Red Counties More Donative Than Blue Counties? Political competition is hurting our charitable giving, study finds -Infant Protection Against Influenza Through Maternal Immunization: A Call for More Immunogenic Vaccines Maternal vaccination against influenza associated with protection for infants -Constitutively active phosphatase inhibitor-1 improves cardiac contractility in young mice but is deleterious after catecholaminergic stress and with aging I-1c gene therapy: Not such a good idea in heart failure? -Increased nutritional quality of plants for long-duration spaceflight missions through choice of plant variety and manipulation of growth conditions Bright pulses of light could make space veggies more nutritious -Composition of the gut microbiota modulates the severity of malaria Gut environment could reduce severity of malaria -Pericyte transplantation improves skeletal muscle recovery following hindlimb immobilization Pericytes may improve muscle recovery -Primordial Black Holes and r-Process Nucleosynthesis Physicists propose new theories of black holes from the very early universe -HIV-1 Integration Landscape during Latent and Active Infection Latent HIV may lurk in 'quiet' immune cells, research suggests -Does genomic variation in a foundation species predict arthropod community structure in a riparian forest? Predicting an insect community structure based on genomic variation in a tree species -High energy-density and reversibility of iron fluoride cathode enabled via an intercalation-extrusion reaction Tripling the energy storage of lithium-ion batteries -Genomic adaptation to polyphagy and insecticides in a major East Asian noctuid pest The very hungry caterpillar -Microbiota organization is a distinct feature of proximal colorectal cancers Bacterial biofilms are associated with colon cancer, imaging technique reveals -Bayesian Exploration for Intelligent Identification of Textures Robots get a feel for the world: Touch more sensitve than a human's -Molecular phenomics and metagenomics of hepatic steatosis in non-diabetic obese women Gut bacteria markers could be a 'smoking gun' for liver disease -Slow dynamics and high variability in balanced cortical networks with clustered connections 'Grassroots' neurons wire and fire together for dominance in the brain -Resveratrol Attenuates Trimethylamine-N-Oxide (TMAO)-Induced Atherosclerosis by Regulating TMAO Synthesis and Bile Acid Metabolism via Remodeling of the Gut Microbiota Targeting gut microbiome to fight heart disease -Expansion of Signal Transduction Pathways in Fungi by Extensive Genome Duplication Cuing environmental responses in fungi -Dynamic representation of partially occluded objects in primate prefrontal and visual cortex The brain at work: Spotting half-hidden objects -Influence of Movie Smoking Exposure and Team Sports Participation on Established Smoking Team Sports Participation Reduces Likelihood Of Youths Becoming Established Smokers; Smoking In Movies Increases Risk -An assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosion How much soil goes down the drain: New data on soil lost due to water -Semantic access occurs outside of awareness for the ground side of a figure Don't underestimate your mind's eye: Objects don't need to be seen to impact decision-making -Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease Common dietary fat and intestinal microbes linked to heart disease -Injury patterns and severity among motorcyclists treated in US emergency departments, 2001–2008: a comparison of younger and older riders Older bikers three times as likely to be seriously injured in crashes as younger peers -The Epidemiology of Firearm Violence in the Twenty-First Century United States Firearm violence trends in the 21st century -Stimulus-triggered fate conversion of somatic cells into pluripotency A simple new way to induce pluripotency: Acid -Anthropogenic drivers of 2013–2017 trends in summer surface ozone in China China's war on particulate air pollution is causing more severe ozone pollution -Modulating Behavior in C. elegans Using Electroshock and Antiepileptic Drugs The 'worm' holds the key to treating epilepsy -Electrical Guidance of Human Stem Cells in the Rat Brain Neural stem cells steered by electric fields in rat brain -Efficient production of antifungal proteins in plants using a new transient expression vector derived from tobacco mosaic virus Plants as antifungal factories -Hierarchically Porous M-N-C (M = Co and Fe) Single-Atom Electrocatalysts with Robust MN x Active Moieties Enable Enhanced ORR Performance Catalyst advance could lead to economical fuel cells -Dysfunction of NaV1.4, a skeletal muscle voltage-gated sodium channel, in sudden infant death syndrome: a case-control study Potential genetic link in sudden infant death syndrome identified -Does Concurrent Use of Some Botanicals Interfere with Treatment of Tuberculosis? Anti-tuberculosis drug disrupted by botanical supplement, can lead to development of disease -The role of part-time special education supporting students with reading and spelling difficulties from grade 1 to grade 2 in Finland Children with reading and spelling difficulties lag behind their peers despite special education -The Effects of Goals and Pay Structure on Managerial Reporting Dishonesty Employee incentives can lead to unethical behavior in the workplace -Is the Scottish population living dangerously? Prevalence of multiple risk factors: the Scottish Health Survey 2003 Scottish people 'living dangerously' -Unifying latitudinal gradients in range size and richness across marine and terrestrial systems Similarities in species diversity, range in both terrestrial birds, marine bivalves -Neural Response to Self- and Other Referential Praise and Criticism in Generalized Social Phobia Individuals With Social Phobia See Themselves Differently -Numerical comparison of dispersion of human exhaled droplets under different ventilation methods A layer of cool, healthy air: Stratum ventilation systems may reduce spread of airborne diseases -“Pokémon Go!” May Promote Walking, Discourage Sedentary Behavior in College Students Link between Pokémon Go and a healthier lifestyle: Is it true? -Estimating the intensity of use by interacting predators and prey using camera traps Disrupting wolf movement may be more effective at protecting caribou -High-density lipoprotein maintains skeletal muscle function by modulating cellular respiration in mice 'Good' cholesterol controls blood glucose -Low Doses of Imatinib Induce Myelopoiesis and Enhance Host Anti-microbial Immunity Anticancer drug can spur immune system to fight infection -Moral realism as moral motivation: The impact of meta-ethics on everyday decision-making 'Moral realism' may lead to better moral behavior -Innovative Collagen Nano-Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Offer a Highly Efficient Non-Viral Gene Delivery Platform for Stem Cell-Mediated Bone Formation Regenerating bone tissue using gene therapy: New method may work with other tissues as well -Timing of Initiation of Antiretroviral Drugs during Tuberculosis Therapy Combined drug therapy to treat TB and HIV significantly improves survival -10-year trajectories of depressive symptoms and risk of dementia: a population-based study Depression symptoms that steadily increase in later life predict higher dementia risk, study shows -Smoke-free Air Laws and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Nonsmoking Youth, NHANES 1999-2006 Smoke-free air laws effective at protecting children from secondhand smoke -Omega-3 fatty acids suppress Fusobacterium nucleatum–induced placental inflammation originating from maternal endothelial cells Could omega-3 fatty acids help prevent miscarriages? -Purification and Characterization ofAnacardium occidentale(Cashew) Allergens Ana o 1, Ana o 2, and Ana o 3 Purified cashew proteins lend insight into allergic reactions -Safety, tolerability, and antibody response of active Aβ immunotherapy with CAD106 in patients with Alzheimer's disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human study Alzheimer’s vaccine trial a success -Morphological and functional maturity of the oral jaws covary with offspring size in Trinidadian guppies Into a competitive world, guppies are born not just bigger, but more mature -A single intervention for cockroach control reduces cockroach exposure and asthma morbidity in children Bait knocks out cockroaches, and asthma symptom days -"Sustainable ""Seafood"" Ecolabeling and Awareness Initiatives in the Context of Inland Fisheries: Increasing Food Security and Protecting Ecosystems" Awareness and labeling initiatives can benefit inland fisheries -Playing Tetris decreases drug and other cravings in real world settings Tetris can block cravings, new study reveals -Mutualism Breakdown by Amplification of Wolbachia Genes Too much of a good thing: Extra genes make bacteria lethal -HIV Diagnoses, Prevalence and Outcomes in Nine Southern States HIV/AIDS patients in Deep South of U.S. have lower survival rates -Accuracy of hands v. household measures as portion size estimation aids Help at hand for people watching their weight -Restoration of reaching and grasping movements through brain-controlled muscle stimulation in a person with tetraplegia: a proof-of-concept demonstration Man with quadriplegia employs injury bridging technologies to move again -- just by thinking -Prognosis of Patients with Multifocal Glioblastoma: A Case-Controlled Study Survival statistics show hard fight when malignant brain tumors appear at multiple sites -Staphylococcus aureus CC398: Host Adaptation and Emergence of Methicillin Resistance in Livestock MRSA strain in humans originally came from cattle -National trends in long-term use of prescription opioids Long-term opioid prescription use jumps threefold over 16-year period, study suggests -Racial Disparity in Consultation, Treatment, and the Impact on Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Blacks have less access to cancer specialists, treatment -Membrane protein insertion and proton-motive-force-dependent secretion through the bacterial holo-translocon SecYEG-SecDF-YajC-YidC Machinery responsible for the entry of proteins into cell membranes unravelled, solving long mystery -USF1 deficiency activates brown adipose tissue and improves cardiometabolic health Slender mice, heart disease and diabetes: What do they have in common? -Association of Predeployment Heart Rate Variability With Risk of Postdeployment Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Active-Duty Marines Reduced heart rate variability may indicate greater vulnerability to PTSD -HER2-HER3 dimer quantification by FLIM-FRET predicts breast cancer metastatic relapse independently of HER2 IHC status Imaging technique could help focus breast cancer treatment -Astrocyte Contributions to Flow/Pressure-Evoked Parenchymal Arteriole Vasoconstriction Star-shaped cells help blood vessels in the brain keep a grip on a healthy tone -Tinnitus is associated with reduced sound level tolerance in adolescents with normal audiograms and otoacoustic emissions Evidence of hearing damage in teens prompts researchers' warning -Effects of an High-Fat Diet Enriched in Lard or in Fish Oil on the Hypothalamic Amp-Activated Protein Kinase and Inflammatory Mediators Fish oil vs. lard: Why some fat can help or hinder your diet -Teacherbot: interventions in automated teaching Teacherbot: Can robots do it better? -Preferred listening levels of personal listening devices in young teenagers: Self reports and physical measurements Using MP3 players at high volume puts teens at risk for early hearing loss, say researchers -Innovative diagnostic tools for early detection of Alzheimer's disease Speech-based system for early detection of Alzheimer's disease -Natural hazard fatalities in Switzerland from 1946 to 2015 Natural hazards fatalities in Switzerland have been falling since 1946 -Simulation of Growth Trajectories of Childhood Obesity into Adulthood More than half of US children will have obesity as adults if current trends continue -Variation in the reproductive strategy of a lichenized fungus along a climatic gradient Lichen that changes its reproductive strategy according to the climate -Stretchable Nanolasing from Hybrid Quadrupole Plasmons Chameleon-inspired nanolaser changes colors -Subclinical hypocalcemia, plasma biochemical parameters, lipid metabolism, postpartum disease, and fertility in postparturient dairy cows Low levels of blood calcium in dairy cows may affect cow health, productivity -Effects of Cinacalcet on Fracture Events in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: The EVOLVE Trial Drug may help prevent bone fractures in patients on dialysis -Alcohol Policies and Alcohol-Involved Homicide Victimization in the United States Strong alcohol policies help reduce alcohol-involved homicides -MDA-5 Recognition of a Murine Norovirus Primary Sensor That Detects Stomach Viruses Discovered -Water Accessibility at Hospitals in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Implications for Improving Access to Safe Surgical Care One-third of hospitals in developing world lack running water -Adolescent and Young Adult Tattooing, Piercing, and Scarification American Academy of Pediatrics announces its first recommendations on tattoos, piercings -Increased Avian Diversity Is Associated with Lower Incidence of Human West Nile Infection: Observation of the Dilution Effect Diversity Of Birds Buffer Against West Nile Virus -Initiation of prostate cancer in mice by Tp53R270H: evidence for an alternative molecular progression New role for p53 genetic mutation -- initiation of prostate cancer -Pregnancy-induced gene expression changes in vivo among women with rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study Possible link between type I interferons, natural improvement of rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy, pilot study finds -Convergent evolution of root system architecture in two independently evolved lineages of weedy rice Rusted root: Weedy rice repeatedly evolves 'cheater' root traits -Frequency and anatomical distribution of magnetic resonance imaging features in sacroiliac joints of young athletes: Exploring “background noise” towards a data-driven definition of sacroiliitis in early spondyloarthritis Bone marrow edema in lower spine is common in young athletes -Reconstructing the DNA Methylation Maps of the Neandertal and the Denisovan How are we different and what gave us the advantage over extinct types of humans like the Neanderthals? -Escape from parasitism by the invasive alien ladybird,Harmonia axyridis Harlequin ladybugs escape enemies while native species succumb -Belowground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning Unbelievable underworld and its impact on us all -Factors associated with onset timing, symptoms, and severity of depression identified in the postpartum period Postpartum depression least severe form of depression in mothers -Travel optimization by foraging bumblebees through readjustments of traplines after discovery of new feeding locations Tiny brained bees solve a complex mathematical problem -A non-native snakehead fish in British Columbia, Canada: capture, genetics, isotopes, and policy consequences CSI-type study identifies snakehead -Evaluation of the ADHD Rating Scale in Youth with Autism Children with autism may be over-diagnosed with ADHD, new study suggests -Multimorbidity and survival for patients with acute myocardial infarction in England and Wales: Latent class analysis of a nationwide population-based cohort Drug could aid recovery after a heart attack -Do Young Drivers Become Safer After Being Involved in a Collision? Teens drive more safely in the months after a crash -Lameness scoring and assessment of fitness for transport in dairy cows: Agreement among and between farmers, veterinarians and livestock drivers Evaluation of fitness for transport of cull cows varies -Graphene Oxide: A New Carrier for Slow Release of Plant Micronutrients Graphene promise for more efficient fertilizers -Psychiatric risk factors associated with postpartum suicide attempt in Washington State, 1992-2001 Post-partum Suicide Attempt Risks Studied -Protective efficacy of adenovirus-protein vaccines against SIV challenges in rhesus monkeys Novel HIV vaccine regimen provides robust protection in non-human primates -Dynamics of Whale Shark Occurrence at Their Fringe Oceanic Habitat Whale shark fringe migration: 16-year study suggests Azore islands may play increasing role in whale shark habitat -Machine Learning Reveals Protein Signatures in CSF and Plasma Fluids of Clinical Value for ALS Promising proteins for diagnostic, prognostic use in ALS -Hydrolyzed Infant Formula and Early β-Cell Autoimmunity Infant nutrition, development of type 1 diabetes: Is it possible to prevent the illness by splitting the proteins of cow's milk? -Radiosensitivity differences between liver metastases based on primary histology suggest implications for clinical outcomes following SBRT Researchers discover liver metastases have different radiation sensitivities -A new basal sauropodiform from South Africa and the phylogenetic relationships of basal sauropodomorphs New Sesotho-named dinosaur from South Africa -Design Considerations in the Proliferation of Police Body-Worn Cameras Calling for better police body cam design -MicroRNA-132 enhances transition from inflammation to proliferation during wound healing Hope for patients with chronic wounds -Effect of implementation of a smoke-free policy on physical violence in a psychiatric inpatient setting: an interrupted time series analysis Drop in violence associated with smoke-free policy at psychiatric hospital -Low Power Wearable Systems for Continuous Monitoring of Environment and Health for Chronic Respiratory Disease New devices, wearable system aim to predict, prevent asthma attacks -The Impact of Juvenile Coxsackievirus Infection on Cardiac Progenitor Cells and Postnatal Heart Development Childhood coxsackie virus infection depletes cardiac stem cells, might compromise heart health in adults -Neurologic Disability: A Hidden Epidemic for India Researchers predict hidden epidemic of neurological disability for India -Preparation, characterization and in vitro osteoblast growth of waste-derived biomaterials Beer brewing waste could help bone regeneration -Is Pregnancy-Associated Melanoma Associated with Adverse Outcomes? Pregnancy does not increase expectant mothers' melanoma risk -European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012): The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by re All forms of smoking are bad for the heart -Neonatal bisphenol-A exposure alters rat reproductive development and ovarian morphology without impairing activation of gonadotropin releasing hormone neurons Reproductive Health Effects Found From Low Doses Of Bisphenol-A -Association between enrolment in a heart failure quality registry and subsequent mortality-a nationwide cohort study Patients registered in a heart failure registry lived longer -Realizing a hybrid competitive strategy and achieving superior financial performance while internationalizing in the high-technology market Hybrid strategy works best when high-technology companies go global -de Sitter swampland conjecture and the Higgs potential String theory: Is dark energy even allowed? -Dendrogenin A: A Mammalian Metabolite of Cholesterol with Tumor Suppressor and Neurostimulating Properties From tamoxifen to dendrogenin A: Discovery of a mammalian tumor suppressor metabolite -Cerebello-spinal tDCS in ataxia Noninvasive brain stimulation may help treat symptoms of rare movement disorders -The Frequency of PTSD and Subthreshold PTSD among African–American Women with Depressive Symptoms in a Disadvantaged Urban Neighborhood: Pilot Study Shooting, gang violence exposure leads to PTSD -Daily Spousal Responsiveness Predicts Longer-Term Trajectories of Patients’ Physical Function Spouses' daily responses to partners' pain linked with later functioning -Host–pathogen evolutionary signatures reveal dynamics and future invasions of vampire bat rabies Scientists use genetic analysis to forecast spatial expansion of rabies in Peru -Looking Older: Fibroblast Collapse and Therapeutic Implications Why Some Treatments Rescue Aging Skin -Pilot randomized trial demonstrating reversal of obesity-related abnormalities in reward system responsivity to food cues with a behavioral intervention Training your brain to prefer healthy foods -A localized pallidal physiomarker in cervical dystonia Deep brain stimulation: Improving outcomes in the treatment of movement disorders -Testing the boundaries: Seasonal residency and inter-annual site fidelity of basking sharks in a proposed Marine Protected Area Planned protection area would help basking sharks -Song characterization in the spectacled warbler (Sylvia conspicillata): a circum-Mediterranean species with a complex song structure Male spectacled warblers are innovative singers -Removing protections for wolves and the future of the U.S. Endangered Species Act (1973) Plan to delist gray wolf endangers other threatened species, researchers find -Erosion influences the seismicity of active thrust faults Erosion may trigger earthquakes -Effect of Neuromuscular Warm-up on Injuries in Female Soccer and Basketball Athletes in Urban Public High Schools: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Neuromuscular warm-up associated with reduced lower extremity injuries in adolescent female athletes -The under-appreciated drive for sense-making Human nature: Behavioral economists create model of our desire to make sense of it all -Apoptotic Caspases Regulate Induction of iPSCs from Human Fibroblasts Mechanism for changing adult cells into stem-like cells discovered -Evolution of Venomous Cartilaginous and Ray-Finned Fishes Researchers tally huge number of venomous fishes, tout potential for medical therapies -Efficacy of Do-It-Yourself Whitening as Compared to Conventional Tooth Whitening Modalities: An In Vitro Study Want whiter teeth? Fruit mixture is not the answer -Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism Beer, bread yeast-eating bacteria aid human health -No increase in autism-associated genetic events in children conceived by assisted reproduction Potential link between assisted reproduction, autism: No link found -Coevolution of visual behaviour, the material world and social complexity, depicted by the eye-tracking of archaeological objects in humans Proofs of parallel evolution between cognition, tool development, and social complexity -Predictive Modeling by the Cerebellum Improves Proprioception Discovery shows cerebellum plays important role in sensing limb position and movement -Transgenic Expression of the Dicotyledonous Pattern Recognition Receptor EFR in Rice Leads to Ligand-Dependent Activation of Defense Responses Rice can borrow stronger immunity from other plant species, study shows -Long-term oral bisphosphonate use in relation to fracture risk in postmenopausal women with breast cancer Link between early menopause, higher risk of fracture, new study confirms -Evasion of immunosurveillance by genomic alterations of PPARγ/RXRα in bladder cancer Immune cells the missing ingredient in new bladder cancer treatment -Rapidly declining remarkability of temperature anomalies may obscure public perception of climate change Tweets tell scientists how quickly we normalize unusual weather -Cooperative and Competitive Spreading Dynamics on the Human Connectome Network model for tracking Twitter memes sheds light on information spreading in the brain -Do Lessons in Nature Boost Subsequent Classroom Engagement? Refueling Students in Flight Students more engaged and attentive following outdoor lesson in nature -An untargeted approach for the analysis of the urine peptidome of women with preeclampsia Urine sample could be used to diagnose complex, serious pregnancy disorder -HIV and Tuberculosis Co-infection Among Hispanics in Southern California: An Increasing Health Disparity Burden of HIV/TB infections increasingly falling on Hispanic community -The parenting attitudes and the stress of mothers predict the asthmatic severity of their children: a prospective study Stressed-out mums may worsen their child's asthma -Histone deacetylase 6 inhibition enhances oncolytic viral replication in glioma Histone deacetylase 6 inhibition enhances oncolytic viral therapy -Rapid digital game creation for broadening participation in computing and fostering crucial thinking skills Learning the art of creating computer games can boot student skills -Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor-1 antagonism mitigates beta amyloid pathology and cognitive and synaptic deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease Modulating brain's stress circuitry might prevent alzheimer's disease -IVF Transfer of Fresh or Frozen Embryos in Women without Polycystic Ovaries Frozen embryos result in just as many live births in IVF -Intimate partner abuse factors associated with women’s health: a general population study Intimate Abuse Study Finds Clear Links With Poor Health And Calls For Holistic Primary Care Approach -Island Biogeography Reveals the Deep History of SIV AIDS virus lineage much older than previously thought -A critical role for the self-assembly of Amyloid-β1-42 in neurodegeneration Designer protein gives new hope to scientists studying Alzheimer's disease -FAVL elevation in human tumors disrupts Fanconi anemia pathway signaling and promotes genomic instability and tumor growth Oncology: Fanconi anemia pathway dysregulated in non-FA cancers -Monaural Deprivation Disrupts Development of Binaural Selectivity in Auditory Midbrain and Cortex Temporary hearing deprivation can lead to 'lazy ear' -Engram cells retain memory under retrograde amnesia Scientists retrieve lost memories using optogenetics -Valsartan/Sacubitril for Heart Failure Recently approved heart drug poses potential risk to brain, eye, researcher warns -Gender in cardiovascular diseases: impact on clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes Female heart reacts more sensitively to stress -Age-associated modifications of intestinal permeability and innate immunity in human small intestine How our gut changes through our lifetimes, and how this determines our overall health -Scientific and Regulatory Reasons for Delay and Denial of FDA Approval of Initial Applications for New Drugs, 2000-2012 Study examines reasons for delay, denial of new drugs by FDA -The Curious Acoustic Behavior of Estuarine Snapping Shrimp: Temporal Patterns of Snapping Shrimp Sound in Sub-Tidal Oyster Reef Habitat Oh, snap! What snapping shrimp sound patterns may tell us about reef ecosystems -Predicting non-familial major physical violent crime perpetration in the US Army from administrative data Predicting which soldiers will commit severe, violent crimes -Correction of ß-thalassemia major by gene transfer in hematopoietic progenitors of pediatric patients Gene therapy breakthrough heralds treatment for beta-thalassemia -Impact of Tobacco-Related Health Warning Labels across Socioeconomic, Race and Ethnic Groups: Results from a Randomized Web-Based Experiment Graphic warnings on cigarettes effective across demographic groups -Beauty is in the in-group of the beholded: Intergroup differences in the perceived attractiveness of leaders Partisan lenses: Beauty lies in your political affiliation -The effect of selenium supplementation on vaccination response and immune function in adult horses Researchers study selenium's effects on horses -Lévy-like movement patterns of metastatic cancer cells revealed in microfabricated systems and implicated in vivo What do metastatic cancer cells have in common with sharks? -Gingipains from the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis play a significant role in regulation of Angiopoietin 1 and Angiopoietin 2 in human aortic smooth muscle cells Periodontitis and heart disease: Researchers connect the molecular dots -The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part II: the C. isayae species group, with the description of seven new species New wasp species with a giant stinger discovered in Amazonia -Coxibs interfere with the action of aspirin by binding tightly to one monomer of cyclooxygenase-1 Painkiller undermines aspirin's anti-clotting action -Assessment of the emotional responses produced by exposure to real food, virtual food and photographs of food in patients affected by eating disorders Virtual food causes stress in patients affected by eating disorders -Cardiovascular adaptation to hypoxia and the role of peripheral resistance Skin found to play a role in controlling blood pressure -Genome-Wide Analyses of ChIP-Seq Derived FOXA2 DNA Occupancy in Liver Points to Genetic Networks Underpinning Multiple Complex Traits Endocrine-related protein found to be master regulator in other important diseases -Development of the annelid axochord: Insights into notochord evolution From worm muscle to spinal discs: An evolutionary surprise -Consumption of non–cow's milk beverages and serum vitamin D levels in early childhood Children who drink non-cow's milk are twice as likely to have low vitamin D -Maternal Parenting and Child Behaviour: An Observational Study of Childhood Social Anxiety Disorder Mothers of socially anxious children take involvement to the next level -Functional Extinction of Birds Drives Rapid Evolutionary Changes in Seed Size Human activity echoes through Brazilian rainforest -Stair-Related Injuries to Young Children Treated in US Emergency Departments, 1999–2008 New study examines stair-related injuries among children in the US -Developmental alcohol exposure impairs synaptic plasticity without overtly altering microglial function in mouse visual cortex Study pokes holes in fetal alcohol hypothesis -Personality Correlates of Revenge-Seeking: Multidimensional Links to Physical Aggression, Impulsivity, and Aggressive Pleasure What leads certain people to seek vengeance? Sadism -Future snow? A spatial-probabilistic assessment of the extraordinarily low snowpacks of 2014 and 2015 in the Oregon Cascades Low snowpacks of 2014, 2015 may become increasingly common with warmer conditions -Potential links between continental rifting, CO2 degassing and climate change through time When continents break it gets warm on Earth -Salivary mucins protect surfaces from colonization by cariogenic bacteria Salivary mucins play active role to fight cavities -Metformin as a prevention and treatment for preeclampsia: Effects on soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) and soluble endoglin secretion, and endothelial dysfunction New study indicates that metformin has the potential to prevent and treat preeclampsia -Strength in shoulders Wild parents' genomes reveal complex genetic past for garden variety petunias -Dual impact of elevated temperature on plant defence and bacterial virulence in Arabidopsis Fighting plant disease at warm temperatures keeps food on the table -Short-term Effects of Great Cormorant Droppings on Water Quality and Microbial Community of an Artificial Agricultural Reservoir When birds of a feather poop together: Excessive birds feces and algal blooms -Epirubicin-Adsorbed Nanodiamonds Kill Chemoresistant Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells Nanodiamonds: Promising use for delivering cancer drug to kill chemoresistant cancer stem cells more effectively -Breast cancer statistics, 2013 Breast cancer incidence rates converging among white, African American women -Sex Differences in the Prevalence of, and Trends in, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Treatment, and Control in the United States, 2001 to 2016 American women have better control of high blood pressure but are more obese than men -Turbidite event history—Methods and implications for Holocene paleoseismicity of the Cascadia subduction zone Northwest earthquake risk in U.S. looms large: 40% chance of major earthquake within 50 years -Infertility treatment and risk of severe maternal morbidity: a propensity score–matched cohort study Infertility treatment linked with slightly higher risk of pregnancy complications -Differences in hypothalamic type 2 deiodinase ubiquitination explain localized sensitivity to thyroxine New insights into treatment of hypothyroidism -Tracking the Market Performance of Companies That Integrate a Culture of Health and Safety Study strengthens link between stock market performance and employee health and safety programs -Comparative analyses of co-evolving host-parasite associations reveal unique gene expression patterns underlying slavemaker raiding and host defensive phenotypes Ant raids: It’s all in the genes -The Meniere attack: An ischemia/reperfusion disorder of inner ear sensory tissues Researchers may have discovered a plan to disable Meniere's disease -CD13 tethers the IQGAP1-ARF6-EFA6 complex to the plasma membrane to promote ARF6 activation, β1 integrin recycling, and cell migration Missing molecule hobbles cell movement -TRAF6 regulates satellite stem cell self-renewal and function during regenerative myogenesis Critical pathway to improve muscle repair identified -White matter integrity, hippocampal volume, and cognitive performance of a world-famous nonagenarian track-and-field athlete Nonagenarian athlete: Researchers study Olga Kotelko's brain -Pulmonary Embolism in Orthopaedic Patients: Diagnosis and Management Anti-clotting therapy may be used too often following orthopaedic surgery or trauma -Climatic regulation of the neurotoxin domoic acid Warmer West Coast ocean conditions linked to increased risk of toxic shellfish -Association of Type and Location ofBRCA1andBRCA2Mutations With Risk of Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk of breast and ovarian cancer may differ by type of BRCA1, BRCA2 mutation -Machine learning reveals cyclic changes in seismic source spectra in Geysers geothermal field Applying machine learning tools to earthquake data offers new insights -Spinal cord reconstitution with homologous neural grafts enables robust corticospinal regeneration New hope for spinal cord injuries -Repeating Marmara Sea Earthquakes: Indication for fault creep From where will the next big earthquake hit the city of Istanbul? -PVC gel soft actuator-based wearable assist wear for hip joint support during walking Artificial muscles power up with new gel-based robotics -Enhancer mapping uncovers phenotypic heterogeneity and evolution in patients with luminal breast cancer Breast cancer fuelled by mysterious Yin Yang protein -Kodiak brown bears surf the salmon red wave: direct evidence from GPS collared individuals Kodiak bears track salmon runs in Alaska -Cannibalism of nonviable offspring by postparturient Mexican lance-headed rattlesnakes, Crotalus polystictus Cannibalism Among Rattlesnakes Helps Females To Recover After Birth -Local Variability Mediates Vulnerability of Trout Populations to Land Use and Climate Change Local habitat conditions can safeguard cutthroat trout against harvest, climate change -Genetic divergence analysis of the Common Barn Owl Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) and the Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763) from southern Chile using COI sequence The owls beyond the Andes: Divergence between distant populations suggests new species -Reading Visual Braille with a Retinal Prosthesis Blind patient reads words stimulated directly onto retina: Neuroprosthetic device uses implant to project visual braille -A Comparative Analysis of Genetic and Epigenetic Events of Breast and Ovarian Cancer Related to Tumorigenesis Breast, ovarian cancer may have similar origins, study finds -Reciprocal cellular cross-talk within the tumor microenvironment promotes oncolytic virus activity Pancreatic cancer loses viral defenses when talking with supporting cells -Marital distress, depression, and a leaky gut: Translocation of bacterial endotoxin as a pathway to inflammation How ugly marital spats might open the door to disease -Biological and Chemical Characterization of a New Larvicide Ovitrap Made of Plastic With Pyriproxyfen Incorporated forAedes aegypti(Diptera: Culicidae) Control Trap developed for mosquito that transmits Zika -How Reproducible Are Isotherm Measurements in Metal–Organic Frameworks? One in five materials chemistry papers may be wrong, study suggests -Epidemiology of Sports-Related Eye Injuries in the United States Kids most likely to suffer sport-related eye injuries -Climate warming reduces the temporal stability of plant community biomass production Rising temperatures threaten stability of Tibetan alpine grasslands -A tale of clusters: No resolvable periodicity in the terrestrial impact cratering record Craters show Earth is bombarded at random -Work integrated learning for employee health in schools Teachers become healthier when they learn -Energetic tradeoffs control the size distribution of aquatic mammals Why are whales so big? -Associations of Maternal Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain With Adult Offspring Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The Jerusalem Perinatal Family Follow-Up Study Excess weight in pregnant women can have negative health Implications for offspring in adulthood -Cleaner wrasse indirectly affect the cognitive performance of a damselfish through ectoparasite removal Staying clean keeps seafish smart -Machine learning classification for field distributions of photonic modes Machine learning helps improve photonic applications -Caribbean Corals in Crisis: Record Thermal Stress, Bleaching, and Mortality in 2005 Heat stress to Caribbean corals in 2005 worst on record; Caribbean reef ecosystems may not survive repeated stress -A mid-century ecological forecast with partitioned uncertainty predicts increases in loblolly pine forest productivity Growth rates of loblolly pine trees -Direct electrical stimulation of the amygdala enhances declarative memory in humans Direct amygdala stimulation can enhance human memory for a day -School-Based and Community-Based Gun Safety Educational Strategies for Injury Prevention Gun safety programs do not prevent children from handling firearms -Prevalence and Correlates of Screen-Based Media Use Among Youths with Autism Spectrum Disorders Adolescents with autism spend free time using solitary, screen-based media -Lactic acid Bacteria isolated from European badgers (Meles meles) reduce the viability and survival of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine and influence the immune response to BCG in a human macrophage model European badgers' gut bacteria may be a powerful ally in the fight against tuberculosis -Cryptic glucocorticoid receptor-binding sites pervade genomic NF-κB response elements Duel of the inflammatory master regulators: Insights for drug discovery -The distribution of climate change public opinion in Canada What do Canadians in every riding believe about climate change? -The contrasting phylodynamics of human influenza B viruses Breakthrough may impact flu vaccination -Hydrogels that mimic developmentally relevant matrix and N-cadherin interactions enhance MSC chondrogenesis New way to improve stem cells' cartilage formation -Effects of Exposure to Rocket Attacks on Adolescent Distress and Violence: A 4-Year Longitudinal Study Exposure to rocket attacks in Israel increases adolescent violence -Susceptibility to influenza virus infection of bronchial biopsies in asthma Asthmatics less able to fight off flu -Hypersensitivity of the hippocampal CA3 region to stress-induced neurodegeneration and amyloidogenesis in a rat model of surgical menopause Surgical menopause may prime brain for stroke, Alzheimer's -TheCaenorhabditis elegansLET-418/Mi2 plays a conserved role in lifespan regulation Biologists may have identified gene central to development, reproduction and aging -A Low-Glycemic Load Diet Reduces Serum C-Reactive Protein and Modestly Increases Adiponectin in Overweight and Obese Adults Diet rich in slowly digested carbs reduces markers of inflammation in overweight and obese adults -A Correlated Multimodal Approach Reveals Key Details of Nerve-Agent Decomposition by Single Site Zr-Based Polyoxometalates Catalyst renders nerve agents harmless -Association Between Eczema and Increased Fracture and Bone or Joint Injury in Adults Adult eczema may be unrecognized risk factor for fracture, other injuries -The seventh inner moon of Neptune Tiny Neptune moon spotted by Hubble may have broken from larger moon -Nanofibrous Snake Venom Hemostat Snake venom helps hydrogels stop the bleeding -Platelet clearance via shear-induced unfolding of a membrane mechanoreceptor Platelet biomechanics sheds light on coronary disease -Road injuries and relaxed licensing requirements for driving light motorcycles in Spain: a time-series analysis Access To Motorbikes Without Taking Prior Exam Increases Number Of Accidents, Study Finds -Featured Article: Induction of heme oxygenase with hemin improves pericardial adipocyte morphology and function in obese Zucker rats by enhancing proteins of regeneration Hemin improves adipocyte morphology, function by enhancing proteins of regeneration -Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve Mind-altering microbes: Probiotic bacteria may lessen anxiety and depression -Conservation status of freshwater mussels in Europe: state of the art and future challenges The status quo on Europe's mussels -Dopamine Depletion Impairs Bilateral Sensory Processing in the Striatum in a Pathway-Dependent Manner Mechanisms behind sensory deficits in Parkinson's disease -Stretchy nerves are an essential component of the extreme feeding mechanism of rorqual whales Gigantic whales have stretchy 'bungee cord' nerves -Connectivity across the Caribbean Sea: DNA Barcoding and Morphology Unite an Enigmatic Fish Larva from the Florida Straits with a New Species of Sea Bass from Deep Reefs off Curaçao Unusual fish larva linked to new species of sea bass from Curacao -Erlotinib resistance in mouse models of epidermal growth factor receptor-induced lung adenocarcinoma New mouse could help understand how some lung cancer cells evade drug treatment -Single-breath-hold photoacoustic computed tomography of the breast Laser-sonic scanner aims to replace mammograms for finding breast cancer -Yoga, Meditation and Mind-Body Health: Increased BDNF, Cortisol Awakening Response, and Altered Inflammatory Marker Expression after a 3-Month Yoga and Meditation Retreat Yoga and meditation improve mind-body health and stress resilience -Biomechanics of Running Indicates Endothermy in Bipedal Dinosaurs Warm-blooded Dinosaurs Worked Up A Sweat -Methamphetamine Self-Administration Elicits Sex-Related Changes in Postsynaptic Glutamate Transmission in the Prefrontal Cortex New study examines the way estrogen affects methamphetamine addiction -Extreme Recombination Frequencies Shape Genome Variation and Evolution in the Honeybee, Apis mellifera How does a honeybee queen avoid inbreeding in her colony? -Antivirals Reduce the Formation of Key Alzheimer's Disease Molecules in Cell Cultures Acutely Infected with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Antiviral drugs may slow Alzheimer's progression -Thermally robust spin correlations between two 85Rb atoms in an optical microtrap Atom interaction discovery valuable for future quantum technologies -Common Genetic Variants and Risk of Brain Injury After Preterm Birth Genes play key role in brain injury risk for premature babies -Proximal and Distal Colorectal Cancer Resection Rates in the United States Since Widespread Screening by Colonoscopy Increased use of colonoscopy screening could explain decrease in colorectal cancer rates -Association Between Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Risk of Dementia Common prostate cancer treatment linked to later dementia, researcher says -Organized Sports and Physical Activities as Sole Influencers of Fitness: The Homeschool Population No sweat? That's an issue for home-schooled children -Single DNA molecule jamming and history-dependent dynamics during motor-driven viral packaging How DNA can take on the properties of sand or toothpaste -Comprehensive Evaluation for Obesity: Beyond Body Mass Index Whole-person perspective is needed to assess obesity, researchers suggest -UNSTRUCTURED SOCIALIZING, COLLECTIVE EFFICACY, AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR AMONG URBAN YOUTH* Even in good communities, roaming teens a recipe for violence -A North American Biodiversity Hotspot Gets Richer: A New Species of Whirligig Beetle (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) From the Southeastern Coastal Plain of the United States New whirligig beetle species discovered -Molecular robots guided by prescriptive landscapes Spiders at the nanoscale: Molecules that behave like robots -Eliciting probabilistic expectations: Collaborations between psychologists and economists Understanding decisions: The power of combining psychology and economics -Collective nostalgia and domestic country bias. Collective nostalgia makes people prefer domestic products -Dementia And Physical Activity (DAPA) trial of moderate to high intensity exercise training for people with dementia: randomised controlled trial Moderate to high intensity exercise does not slow cognitive decline in people with dementia, study finds -Genome-wide association analyses identify 13 new susceptibility loci for generalized vitiligo Eye color may indicate risk for serious skin conditions -Dynamic self-stiffening in liquid crystal elastomers Silicone liquid crystal stiffens with repeated compression: Discovery may point toward self-healing materials -Bank Loan Supply Responses to, Federal Reserve Emergency Liquidity Facilities Effectiveness of Federal Reserve emergency lending 2007-09 -Habitat explains patterns of population decline for an invasive crayfish Invasive crayfish sabotages its own success, study says -Enhanced emotional responses during social coordination with a virtual partner 'Virtual partner' elicits emotional responses from a human partner in real-time -Observational signatures of massive black hole formation in the early Universe Looking back in time to watch for a different kind of black hole -Dynamic responses of the adrenal steroidogenic regulatory network Adrenal gland activity changes under severe stress causing abnormal release of glucocorticoid stress -Rescue of American chestnut with extraspecific genes following its destruction by a naturalized pathogen American chestnut rescue will succeed, but slower than expected -Home-based versus office-based biofeedback therapy for constipation with dyssynergic defecation: a randomised controlled trial Home-based biofeedback therapy is effective option for tough-to-treat constipation -Protein competition switches the function of COP9 from self-renewal to differentiation Molecular competition drives adult stem cells to specialize, study shows -Halving warming with idealized solar geoengineering moderates key climate hazards Finding the right 'dose' for solar geoengineering -Biohistorical materials and contemporary privacy concerns -- The forensic case of King Albert I Blood of King Albert I identified after 80 years -Reversible and cooperative photoactivation of single-atom Cu/TiO2 photocatalysts Heterogeneous catalyst goes enzymatic -Effects of High-Impact Training on Bone and Articular Cartilage: 12-Month Randomized Controlled Quantitative MRI Study Osteoarthritis patients will benefit from exercise that strengthens bones -The nature of frontier orbitals under systematic ligand exchange in (pseudo-)octahedral Fe(ii) complexes Transition metal complexes: Mixed works better -Impact of a Make-A-Wish experience on healthcare utilization Wishes help keep pediatric patients out of the hospital -Anxious individuals have difficulty learning the causal statistics of aversive environments Anxious people more apt to make bad decisions amid uncertainty -Atrophied Brain Lesion Volume: A New Imaging Biomarker in Multiple 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underlies gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron deficiency in Kallmann syndrome Missing molecule prevents puberty and ability to smell -Auditory experience controls the maturation of song discrimination and sexual response in Drosophila Even flies like a familiar song -Tracking Viral Genomes in Host Cells at Single-Molecule Resolution Tracking viral DNA in the cell: New method to generate virus particles containing labeled viral DNA genomes -Scaling up pangolin protection in China Seizures show scale of pangolin peril -Cross-Protection of Dengue Virus Infection against Congenital Zika Syndrome, Northeastern Brazil Early dengue virus infection could 'defuse' zika virus -Selective BRAFV600E Inhibition Enhances T-Cell Recognition of Melanoma without Affecting Lymphocyte Function Combined BRAF-targeted and immunotherapy shows promise for melanoma treatment -Rapid increases in nitrogen oxides are associated with acute myocardial infarction: A case-crossover study Rapid pollution increases may be as harmful to the heart as absolute levels -Enteric absorption and pharmacokinetics of oseltamivir in critically ill patients with pandemic (H1N1) influenza Gastrointestinal absorption of Tamiflu in critically ill patients with H1N1 -Using the health benefits of electric vehicles to justify charging infrastructure incentives Electric car switch on for health benefits -One-Step Reforming of CO2 and CH4 into High-Value Liquid Chemicals and Fuels at Room Temperature by Plasma-Driven Catalysis Breakthrough in direct activation of CO2 and CH4 into liquid fuels and chemicals -Women's perspectives about cannabis use during pregnancy and the postpartum period: An integrative review Some pregnant women don't believe cannabis is harmful to their fetus -Reasons for Lack of HPV Vaccine Initiation in NIS-Teen Over Time: Shifting the Focus From Gender and Sexuality to Necessity and Safety HPV vaccine: Why parents really choose to refuse -The lifespan extension effects of resveratrol are conserved in the honey bee and may be driven by a mechanism related to caloric restriction Bees decrease food intake, live longer, when given compound found in red wine -Mortality among blood donors seropositive and seronegative for Chagas disease (1996–2000) in São Paulo, Brazil: A death certificate linkage study Deaths from Chagas disease under-reported -The mismanaged soul: Existential labor and the erosion of meaningful work Imposing 'meaningful work' can lead to staff burnout -Subarctic singers: Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) song structure and progression from an Icelandic feeding ground during winter Humpback whales' songs at subarctic feeding areas are complex, progressive -Multimode dynamics and emergence of a characteristic length-scale in a one-dimensional quantum system Atoms with quantum-memory -Maternal licorice consumption during pregnancy and pubertal, cognitive and psychiatric outcomes in children Pregnant women should avoid liquorice -n-3 Fatty Acids and Periodontitis in US Adults Consuming polyunsaturated fatty acids may lower the incidence of gum disease -Void structure stability in wet granular matter and its application to crab burrows and cometary pits Secret shared by comets and sand crabs -Early IL-10 producing B-cells and coinciding Th/Tr17 shifts during three year grass-pollen AIT Allergy research: Test predicts outcome of hay fever therapies -Anticipatory effects on perceived pain: Associations with development and anxiety Pain expectation is pain reality for children, research finds -Magnetic and magnetic inverse spin Hall effects in a non-collinear antiferromagnet Researchers aim for spintronic applications thanks to great leap forward -Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli in Daycare—A 1-Year Dynamic Cohort Study Disease-causing gut bacteria common in children -Historical Temperature Variability Affects Coral Response to Heat Stress Some corals like it hot: Heat stress may help coral reefs survive climate change -Seeing Central African forests through their largest trees Developing models for predicting carbon levels in Central African forests based on measuring only 5% of all trees -A quantitative link between face discrimination deficits and neuronal selectivity for faces in autism Difficulty in recognizing faces in autism linked to performance in a group of neurons -Science Achievement Gaps Begin Very Early, Persist, and Are Largely Explained by Modifiable Factors Science achievement gaps begin by kindergarten -A genetic legacy of introgression confounds phylogeny and biogeography in oaks Solving the mystery of the white oak -Self-Healing Microcapsule-Thickened Oil Barrier Coatings Fluid-inspired material self-heals before your eyes -Strong disk winds traced throughout outbursts in black-hole X-ray binaries First evidence of winds outside black holes throughout their mealtimes -Active Sampling Device for Determining Pollutants in Surface and Pore Water – the In Situ Sampler for Biphasic Water Monitoring Innovative device traces chemicals affecting human and environmental health -Practice guideline update summary: Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, adult spasticity, and headache: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Guidelines Updated: Botulinum toxin for spasticity, headache, other brain disorders -Gene-Targeting to Rods:dose-Dependent Efficiency and Complications Associated With Different Promoters Gene therapy sets stage for new treatments for inherited blindness -Association Between Influenza Vaccination and Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk PatientsA Meta-analysis Flu vaccine associated with lower risk of cardiovascular events -Chemoprevention of Basal and Squamous Cell Carcinoma With a Single Course of Fluorouracil, 5%, Cream In clinical trial, cream reduces squamous cell carcinoma risk -Early Specialty Palliative Care -- Translating Data in Oncology into Practice Misunderstanding of palliative care leads to preventable suffering -Ending the HIV epidemic in the United States: closing the implementation gaps Closing treatment gaps critical to ending the U.S. HIV epidemic, experts say -MLL-fusion-driven leukemia requires SETD2 to safeguard genomic integrity A new Achilles' heel of blood cancer -Evaluation of the role of biocolonizations in the conservation state of Machu Picchu (Peru): The Sacred Rock Biocolonizer species are putting the conservation of the granite at Machu Picchu at risk -A new remarkable subterranean beetle of the Rhodopes: Paralovricia n. gen. beroni n. sp. belonging to Lovriciina new subtribe (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini) Separated for 20 million years: Blind beetle from Bulgarian caves clarifies questions -Treatment patterns among de-novo metastatic cancer patients who died within one month of diagnosis Some patients with imminently fatal cancer still receive treatment -Effects of perceived privacy protection: does reading privacy notices matter? Websites: Reading privacy policy lowers trust -Bergmann’s Rule rules body size in an ectotherm: heatconservation in a lizard along a 2200-metre elevational gradient Lizards are larger and retain heat longer in high-altitude habitats -Reproductive aspects of two bythograeid crab species from hydrothermal vents in the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge How Crabs That Live In Hydrothermal Vents Reproduce -Are Emotionally Attached Companion Animal Caregivers Conscientious and Neurotic? Factors That Affect the Human–Companion Animal Relationship Helicopter parenting better for pets than for kids -Marching into battle: synchronized walking diminishes the conceptualized formidability of an antagonist in men Marching in unison may increase risk of use of excessive force in policing protests -Women live longer than men even during severe famines and epidemics Women survive crises better than men -Probing the functional impact of sub-retinal prosthesis Artificial retinas: Promising leads towards clearer vision -Mosaic Epigenetic Dysregulation of Ectodermal Cells in Autism Spectrum Disorder Environmental influences may cause autism in some cases, study shows -IL-21 Contributes to Fatal Inflammatory Disease in the Absence of Foxp3 T Regulatory Cells Chronic inflammation: Slowing down immune system when in overdrive -Acupuncture instead of codeine for tonsillectomy pain in children Study finds acupuncture effective in treating pain after tonsillectomy surgery -An evidence-based review: Efficacy of safety helmets in the reduction of head injuries in recreational skiers and snowboarders Helmets save lives of skiers and snowboarders, study suggests -Are noise and air pollution related to the incidence of dementia? A cohort study in London, England Air pollution may be linked to heightened dementia risk -Activation of multiple signaling pathways during the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells cultured in silicon nanowire microenvironment Promising results with local hyperthermia of tumors -Parasite rearing and infection temperatures jointly influence disease transmission and shape seasonality of epidemics Key factor may be missing from models that predict disease outbreaks from climate change -Heuristic Aspect of the Lateral Root Initiation Index: A Case Study of the Role of Nitric Oxide in Root Branching The root of the matter: The role of nitric oxide in root branching -Positive impact of cladribine on quality of life in people with relapsing multiple sclerosis Data revealed under FOI shows benefits of MS drug currently blocked by regulators -ERCC6L2 Mutations Link a Distinct Bone-Marrow-Failure Syndrome to DNA Repair and Mitochondrial Function New disease gene discovery sheds light on cause of bone marrow failure -An experimental replication on the effect of the practice of mindfulness in conceptual modeling performance The beneficial aspects of mindfulness for students of computer engineering -Cytotoxicity and non-specific cellular uptake of bare and surface-modified upconversion nanoparticles in human skin cells Researchers put safety of magic anti-cancer bullet to test -Beetle and plant arrow poisons of the Ju|’hoan and Hai||om San peoples of Namibia (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae; Plantae, Anacardiaceae, Apocynaceae, Burseraceae) New research sharpens understanding of poison-arrow hunting in Africa -Cardiovascular-Emotional Dampening: The Relationship Between Blood Pressure and Recognition of Emotion High blood pressure may lead to missed emotional cues -Frequent truncating mutations of STAG2 in bladder cancer In a surprise finding, gene mutation found linked to low-risk bladder cancer -Child-focused state cash transfers and adolescent risk of HIV infection in South Africa: a propensity-score-matched case-control study Government grants reduce HIV risks for teenage girls in South Africa -A guide to ancient protein studies New standards for ancient protein studies set forth by multi-national group of researchers -How Many Paid Sick Days are Enough? Number of paid sick days directly impacts how Americans use preventive care like flu shots -Pulsating dissolution of crystalline matter Pulsating dissolution found in crystals -Localized misfolding within Broca’s area as a distinctive feature of autistic disorder Is autism hiding in a fold of the brain? -Humans permanently occupied the Andean highlands by at least 7 ka Remains of early, permanent human settlement in Andes discovered -Melatonin receptor type 1A gene linked to Alzheimer’s disease in old age A gene linked to job-related exhaustion in shift workers increases the risk of Alzheimer's -High begging intensity of great spotted cuckoo nestlings favours larger-size crow nest mates A beggars banquet: Carrion crow chicks sit back while cuckoo chick does all the begging -Bleaching drives collapse in reef carbonate budgets and reef growth potential on southern Maldives reefs Impacts of mass coral die-off on Indian Ocean reefs revealed -Patient feedback and early outcome data with a novel tiered-binned model for multiplex breast cancer susceptibility testing Why almost half of patients opt out of comprehensive cancer testing -Quantification of cyanobacterial cells via a novel imaging-driven technique with an integrated fluorescence signature AI technology could help protect water supplies -Developmental Impacts of Child Abuse and Neglect Related to Adult Mental Health, Substance Use, and Physical Health Marriage, education can help improve well-being of adults abused as children -TP53 loss creates therapeutic vulnerability in colorectal cancer Toxic mushroom-based drug may help battle colorectal cancer -Can oncology recapitulate paleontology? Lessons from species extinctions Learning from extinction: New insights on controlling cancer -A Pooled Analysis of Vitamin D Dose Requirements for Fracture Prevention Higher but not lower doses of vitamin D are effective in fracture risk reduction in older adults, study finds -Lgr5marks cycling, yet long-lived, hair follicle stem cells New Properties Of Skin Stem Cells -The role of forest regrowth in global carbon sink dynamics World's biggest terrestrial carbon sinks are found in young forests -Limit to improvement in running and swimming When will runners and swimmers reach their physical limit? -Biallelic Mutations in TMEM126B Cause Severe Complex I Deficiency with a Variable Clinical Phenotype New rapid gene test for mitochondrial disease -Epigenetic modification of the oxytocin receptor gene influences the perception of anger and fear in the human brain Molecular tag explains differences in brain's response to anger, fear -National record linkage study of mortality for a large cohort of opioid users ascertained by drug treatment or criminal justice sources in England, 2005–2009 Age concern in largest ever study of heroin user deaths -Global warming amplified by reduced sulphur fluxes as a result of ocean acidification Climate change: Ocean acidification amplifies global warming -The emotional sequelae of whistleblowing: findings from a qualitative study Greater support is needed to tackle the serious emotional consequences of whistleblowing, study finds -Trends in Otitis Media–Related Health Care Use in the United States, 2001-2011 Ear infections down, thanks to vaccine -Handheld ultrahigh speed swept source optical coherence tomography instrument using a MEMS scanning mirror Early detection of blinding eye disease could be as easy as scanning barcode -Trends & Controversies Squirrels and birds inspire researchers to create deceptive robots -Altered Synapse Stability in the Early Stages of Tauopathy Therapies that target dementia in early stages critical to success -"Overweight and CpG methylation of the Pomc promoter in offspring of high-fat-diet-fed dams are not ""reprogrammed"" by regular chow diet in rats" How genes link mom's diet to risk of obesity in her offspring -Comparative toxicity of Corexit® 9500, oil, and a Corexit®/oil mixture on the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin) Study shows toxic effects of oil dispersant on oysters following deepwater horizon spill -Equilibrium shapes and their stability for liquid films in fast flows The science behind blowing bubbles -Prior selfing can mitigate the negative effects of mutual reproductive interference between coexisting congeners Close relatives can coexist: two flower species show us how -Neuronal activity enhances tau propagation and tau pathology in vivo Toxic Alzheimer's protein spreads through brain via extracellular space -A polyvalent inactivated rhinovirus vaccine is broadly immunogenic in rhesus macaques Vaccine vs many common cold viruses achievable -Unmodeled observation error induces bias when inferring patterns and dynamics of species occurrence via aural detections 'Ribbit Radio' shows frog population estimates are likely flawed -Robin Hood effects on motivation in math: Family interest moderates the effects of relevance interventions. 'Robin Hood effects' on motivation in math -The DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3H haplotype I likely contributes to breast and lung cancer mutagenesis Unexpected cause of mutation in cancer identified -The delayed strengthening of synaptic connectivity in the amygdala depends on NMDA receptor activation during acute stress The late effects of stress: New insights into how the brain responds to trauma -A cluster randomised control trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Italian medicines use review (I-MUR) for asthma patients Asthma intervention study points to care and cost benefits -Covalent inhibition of carboxylesterase-2 by sofosbuvir and its effect on the hydrolytic activation of tenofovir disoproxil Bad combination: Hepatitis C and HIV medications can interact adversely when used together -Incidence of Emergency Department Visits for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Recent Six-Year Period in the United States American decline in one type of serious heart attack -Dysbiotic gut microbiota causes transmissible Crohn's disease-like ileitis independent of failure in antimicrobial defence Novel mechanism for Crohn's disease uncovered -Artificial strain of human prions created in vitro First artificial human prion created -Bariatric Surgery and the Risk of Cancer in a Large Multisite Cohort Bariatric surgery lowers cancer risk for severely obese patients -Fine Mapping Seronegative and Seropositive Rheumatoid Arthritis to Shared and Distinct HLA Alleles by Adjusting for the Effects of Heterogeneity Genetics can explain why infections can trigger onset of different types of rheumatoid arthritis -Fine-scale spatial patterns of parrotfish herbivory are shaped by resource availability Farming fish: Marine biologists identify movement patterns of a parrotfish species that rotationally harvests its favorite algae, defends its feeding territory -Gluten-Free Sources of Fermentable Extract: Effect of Temperature and Germination Time on Quality Attributes of Teff [Eragrostis tef (zucc.) Trotter] Malt and Wort Gluten-free beer from Witkop teff grains -Chronic senolytic treatment alleviates established vasomotor dysfunction in aged or atherosclerotic mice Long-term benefits of 'senolytic' drugs on vascular health in mice -Measurement Matters: Assessing Personal Qualities Other Than Cognitive Ability for Educational Purposes Measures of students' 'non-cognitive' skills for teacher evaluation, school accountability, or student diagnosis -Comparative Effectiveness of the Nicotine Lozenge and Tobacco-Free Snuff for Smokeless Tobacco Reduction Nicotine lozenges, tobacco-free snuff help smokeless tobacco users quit -Adolescent Consumption of Sports and Energy Drinks: Linkages to Higher Physical Activity, Unhealthy Beverage Patterns, Cigarette Smoking, and Screen Media Use Sports, energy drink consumption linked to negative behaviors -Bystander Intervention in Cyberbullying Exploring bystander intervention in cyberbullying -The Effect of Sedation on the Accuracy and Treatment Outcomes for Diagnostic Injections: A Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Study Sedation before nerve block increases risk, not pain relief, research suggests -The cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of honey bee workers develop via a socially-modulated innate process Earning a bee's wings -Historical Reconstruction Reveals Recovery in Hawaiian Coral Reefs Decline and recovery of coral reefs linked to 700 years of human and environmental activities -Global reconstruction of historical ocean heat storage and transport A century and half of reconstructed ocean warming offers clues for the future -Life in the “Plastisphere”: Microbial Communities on Plastic Marine Debris Scientists discover thriving colonies of microbes in ocean 'plastisphere' -Quantitative analysis of DNA with single-molecule sequencing Rethinking existing method opens new doors for cancer diagnostics -Imaging neural activity in the ventral nerve cord of behaving adult Drosophila New technique reveals limb control in flies -- and maybe robots -Association of Body Mass Index and Age With Subsequent Breast Cancer Risk in Premenopausal Women Higher body fat linked to lower breast cancer risk in younger women -Accelerated disassembly of IgE–receptor complexes by a disruptive macromolecular inhibitor Mechanism found for destruction of key allergy-inducing complexes, researchers say -A global Fine-Root Ecology Database to address below-ground challenges in plant ecology FRED database gathers root traits to advance understanding of belowground plant ecology -Microbial Exposure During Early Life Has Persistent Effects on Natural Killer T Cell Function Getting the dirt on immunity: Scientists show evidence for hygiene hypothesis -Non-growing follicle density is increased following adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine (ABVD) chemotherapy in the adult human ovary Cancer drug may cause women to grow new eggs, study suggests -Inducible caspase-9 suicide gene controls adverse effects from alloreplete T cells after haploidentical stem cell transplantation Safety switch preserves beneficial effects of cell therapy -Clonal Expansion of Lgr5-Positive Cells from Mammalian Cochlea and High-Purity Generation of Sensory Hair Cells Drug treatment could combat hearing loss -A Highly Active Ylide-Functionalized Phosphine for Palladium-Catalyzed Aminations of Aryl Chlorides New catalyst achieves unprecedented activities -Bullying Involvement and Autism Spectrum Disorders: Prevalence and Correlates of Bullying Involvement Among Adolescents With an Autism Spectrum Disorder Study details bullying involvement for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder -Room temperature polariton lasing in quantum heterostructure nanocavities Development of graphene with enhanced speed of high frequency signal transmission -A zymogen-like factor Xa variant corrects the coagulation defect in hemophilia Bio-engineered protein shows promise as new hemophilia therapy -Stressful life event appraisal and coping in patients with psychogenic seizures and those with epilepsy Symptoms that mimic epilepsy linked to stress, poor coping skills -Demographic Tipping Points as Early Indicators of Vulnerability for Slow-Breeding Megafaunal Populations Scientists propose rethinking 'endangered species' definition to save slow-breeding giants -The Genetic Basis of Host Preference and Resting Behavior in the Major African Malaria Vector, Anopheles arabiensis Mosquito preference for human versus animal biting has genetic basis -Eating vegetables first: the use of portion size to increase vegetable intake in preschool children First course of veggies may appeal to hungry preschoolers -Low Normalized Grip Strength is a Biomarker for Cardiometabolic Disease and Physical Disabilities Among U.S. and Chinese Adults Weak grip a strong predictor of metabolic disease and disability in adults -Avibase – a database system for managing and organizing taxonomic concepts What's in a name? Shifting meanings of biological names -Biomolecular interactions modulate macromolecular structure and dynamics in atomistic model of a bacterial cytoplasm Strange behavior in the crowded cellular environment -Immunotherapy With the PreS-based Grass Pollen Allergy Vaccine BM32 Induces Antibody Responses Protecting Against Hepatitis B Infection Grass pollen allergy vaccine also effective against hepatitis B -You sound like Mommy: Bilingual and monolingual infants learn words best from speakers typical of their language environments Multilingual or not, infants learn words best when it sounds like home -Ocular Consequences of Bottle Rocket Injuries in Children and Adolescents Bottle rockets can cause serious eye injuries in children -Thrombin promotes diet-induced obesity through fibrin-driven inflammation Scientists propose novel therapy to lessen risk of obesity-linked disease -Efficient generation of transgenic mice by lentivirus-mediated modification of spermatozoa 'Designer sperm' inserts custom genes into offspring -Flexible magnetic composites for light-controlled actuation and interfaces Scientists develop new materials that move in response to light -Larotrectinib for paediatric solid tumours harbouring NTRK gene fusions: phase 1 results from a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 study Pediatric cancer drug shows 93 percent response rate -Safety and efficacy of multipotent adult progenitor cells in acute ischaemic stroke (MASTERS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial Stem cell therapy is safe for stroke patients, study shows -Crab spiders impact floral-signal evolution indirectly through removal of florivores How spiders can harm and help flowering plants -Knowledge of Driving Vehicle Licensing Agency guidelines among NHS doctors: a multicentre observational study Low awareness of DVLA safe driving guidelines among hospital doctors -Paternal obesity is associated with IGF2 hypomethylation in newborns: results from a Newborn Epigenetics Study (NEST) cohort Obesity in dads may be associated with offspring's increased risk of disease -Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming Consensus on consensus: Expertise matters in agreement over human-caused climate change -Longest recorded trans-Pacific migration of a whale shark (Rhincodon typus) Whale shark logs longest-recorded trans-Pacific migration -Data Sharing, Year 1 — Access to Data from Industry-Sponsored Clinical Trials Data sharing in pharmaceutical industry shows progress -Introduction to the Snowmastodon Project Special Volume Legendary snowmastodon fossil site in Colorado -Longitudinal effects of human supremacy beliefs and vegetarianism threat on moral exclusion (vs. inclusion) of animals People who feel threatened by vegetarianism more likely to care less about animals -Evolutionary History of the Asian Horned Frogs (Megophryinae): Integrative Approaches to Timetree Dating in the Absence of a Fossil Record Timetree dating in the absence of a fossil record in Asian Horned Frogs -Increased Lymph Node Evaluation With Colorectal Cancer Resection Evaluating More Lymph Nodes May Not Improve Identification Of Late-stage Colorectal Cancer -Macromolecular organic compounds from the depths of Enceladus Scientists find evidence of complex organic molecules from Enceladus -Nucleosomes are depleted at the VSG expression site transcribed by RNA polymerase I in African trypanosomes{triangledown} African sleeping sickness: Loosely coiled DNA helps trypanosomes make their escape -Computed tomography of coxofemoral injury in five mute swans (Cygnus olor) Swans have crash landings and hip injuries are more common than previously thought -A comprehensive review of assay methods to determine drugs in breast milk and the safety of breastfeeding when taking drugs Breast milk transmits drugs and medicines to the baby -Prevalence and architecture of de novo mutations in developmental disorders Genetic study identifies fourteen new developmental disorders in children -Measuring rates of present-day relative sea-level rise in low-elevation coastal zones: a critical evaluation Seas may be rising faster than thought -Discovery of a Time Lag between the Soft X-Ray and Radio Emission of the Tidal Disruption Flare ASASSN-14li: Evidence for Linear Disk–Jet Coupling Scientists detect radio echoes of a black hole feeding on a star -A conserved transcriptional response to intranasal Ebola virus exposure in nonhuman primates prior to onset of fever Potential biomarkers in animals could signal Ebola virus infection before symptoms appear -LSD1/CoREST is an allosteric nanoscale clamp regulated by H3-histone-tail molecular recognition Molecular 'movies' may accelerate anti-cancer drug discovery -Emerging fungal pathogen Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola in wild European snakes Snake fungal disease identified in wild British snakes for first time -Alternative treatments to inhibit VEGF in age-related choroidal neovascularisation: 2-year findings of the IVAN randomised controlled trial Cheaper anti-cancer drug as effective as expensive drug in treating most common cause of blindness in older adults -Collisions of non-explosive dissipative solitons can induce explosions Exploding waves from colliding dissipative pulses -Hormonal Testing and Pharmacologic Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: A Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians Erectile Dysfunction: Treatment With Oral Medications Demonstrates Significant Improvements In Sexual Intercourse And Erectile Function -Supraorbital morphology and social dynamics in human evolution Why expressive brows might have mattered in human evolution -The Effect of U.S. University Students' Problematic Internet Use on Family Relationships: A Mixed-Methods Investigation College students' internet overuse leads families to connect and conflict, new study finds -Influence of endurance running on calcaneal bone stiffness in male and female runners The more you run, the denser your bones will be -Hundreds of Unrecognized Halogenated Contaminants Discovered in Polar Bear Serum The secret contamination of polar bears -Intraoperative visualization of the tumor microenvironment and quantification of extracellular vesicles by label-free nonlinear imaging Novel imaging technique brings diagnostic potential into operating room -The Role of Human Transportation Networks in Mediating the Genetic Structure of Seasonal Influenza in the United States Viral commuters: How influenza viruses use transportation systems in the US -Mechanisms of Proton Conduction and Gating in Influenza M2 Proton Channels from Solid-State NMR Proton mechanism used by flu virus to infect cells discovered -Figuring Out Puzzling Animal Diseases Sheep virus life cycle that causes malignant catarrhal fever explained -Influenza vaccination rates in children decline when the live attenuated influenza vaccine is not recommended Flu vaccine rates for kids may drop when the nasal spray vaccine is unavailable -Cholecystokinin and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Biomarker of Metabolic Function, Neural Integrity, and Cognitive Performance What you eat could impact your brain and memory -Changes in Alcohol Use and Associations with Disease Activity, Health Status, and Mortality in Rheumatoid Arthritis Does alcohol consumption have an effect on arthritis? -Profound Tissue Specificity in Proliferation Control Underlies Cancer Drivers and Aneuploidy Patterns Startlingly different tissue sensitivities to cancer-driving genes -Comprehensive genetic testing for hereditary hearing loss using massively parallel sequencing New test can screen all deafness genes simultaneously -Sedentary Behavior and Dietary Intake in Children, Adolescents, and Adults TV viewing linked to unhealthy eating -Night-time lighting alters the composition of marine epifaunal communities Coastal light pollution disturbs marine animals, new study shows -Aquatic metagenomes implicate Thaumarchaeota in global cobalamin production New producer of crucial vitamin B12 discovered -Compartmentalized activities of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex sustain lipogenesis in prostate cancer We will treat cancer by making it 'slim down' -Ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel in Patients with STEMI Treated with Fibrinolytic Therapy: TREAT Trial Ticagrelor is as safe and effective as clopidogrel after heart attack -Do cherished children age successfully? Longitudinal findings from the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study. Beyond early adversity: A multidimensional approach linking early experiences to successful aging -Combinatorial patterns of histone acetylations and methylations in the human genome Scientists Discover Key Patterns In The Packaging Of Genes -dsRNA Released by Tissue Damage Activates TLR3 to Drive Skin Regeneration Researchers identify drug candidate for skin, hair regeneration in scarred burn and trauma victims -Nongenomic Effects of Cisplatin: Acute Inhibition of Mechanosensitive Transporters and Channels without Actin Remodeling Elucidating side effects of antineoplastic agent -Predictive and prognostic roles of ribonucleotide reductase M1 in resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma Gene may help predict best chemotherapy treatment for pancreatic cancer patients -Recovery from a cycling time trial is enhanced with carbohydrate-protein supplementation vs. isoenergetic carbohydrate supplementation Protein Sports Drinks Proven To Give Best Performance -Association of Air Pollution Exposures With High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Particle Number 'Bad' air may impact 'good' cholesterol increasing heart disease risk -New Analysis Reexamines The Value Of Cancer Care In The United States Compared To Western Europe US spends more on cancer care, saves fewer lives than Western Europe -Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy and Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders Prenatal exposure to certain antidepressants may modestly increase risk of autism spectrum disorders, study suggests -Molecular gas in the halo fuels the growth of a massive cluster galaxy at high redshift Embryonic cluster galaxy immersed in giant cloud of cold gas -Structural basis for nutrient acquisition by dominant members of the human gut microbiota new light shed on functioning of human gut bacteria -Papain Degrades Tight Junction Proteins of Human Keratinocytes In Vitro and Sensitizes C57BL/6 Mice via the Skin Independent of its Enzymatic Activity or TLR4 Activation Enzyme in cosmetic products can act as allergen via the skin -TERT Promoter Mutations in Familial and Sporadic Melanoma Gene mutation immortalizes malignant melanoma -Are empowered employees more proactive? The contingency of how they evaluate their leader Empowered employees are more proactive ... even when they don't trust their leader -Living and Conducting: Coating Individual Bacterial Cells with In Situ Formed Polypyrrole Coating bacteria with electron-conducting polymer for microbial fuel-cells -Enhancing cognitive and social–emotional development through a simple-to-administer mindfulness-based school program for elementary school children: A randomized controlled trial. Mindfulness-based program in schools making a positive impact, study shows -From Pinot to Xinomavro in the world's future wine-growing regions A changing climate, changing wine -Association of anti-smoking legislation with rates of hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory conditions Hospital admissions dropped after anti-smoking legislation in place -Mechanics of evolutionary digit reduction in fossil horses (Equidae) The toes tell the tale -Inactivation of the ubiquitin-specific protease 19 deubiquitinating enzyme protects against muscle wasting Research breakthrough in fight against muscle wasting diseases -Does influence beget autonomy? Clarifying the relationship between social and personal power Gaining influence over others does not increase autonomy -Grandmotherhood across the demographic transition Shared lifetime of grandmothers and grandchildren significantly increased since 1800s -A Small RNA-Catalytic Argonaute Pathway Tunes Germline Transcript Levels to Ensure Embryonic Divisions For the perfect eggs, roundworms use small RNAs -De Novo Gene Disruptions in Children on the Autistic Spectrum A striking link is found between the Fragile-X gene and mutations that cause autism -Reactivation of multipotency by oncogenic PIK3CA induces breast tumour heterogeneity Researchers identify the cells at the origin of breast cancers -On-demand optogenetic control of spontaneous seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy Neuroscientists create fiber-optic method of arresting epileptic seizures -Partner Choice, Relationship Satisfaction, and Oral Contraception: The Congruency Hypothesis Relationship satisfaction linked with changing use of contraception -Dendro-dendritic cholinergic excitation controls dendritic spike initiation in retinal ganglion cells How our eyes process visual cues -Physician Information Needs and Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Time to Reengineer the Clinic Note Clinic notes should be re-engineered to meet needs of physicians -NADPH oxidase-2 derived superoxide drives mitochondrial transfer from bone marrow stromal cells to leukemic blasts Stealing from the body: How cancer recharges its batteries -Objective detection and time-frequency localization of components within transient signals Dolphin algorithm could lead to better medical ultrasounds -Multicenter Pilot Treatment Trial for Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures Trial examines treatment for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures -Shear wave filtering in naturally-occurring Bouligand structures Mantis shrimp inspires new body armor, football helmet design -Youth Alcohol Brand Consumption and Exposure to Brand Advertising in Magazines Underage drinkers heavily exposed to magazine ads for alcohol brands they consume -Social Influence and the Autism Epidemic Social influence plays role in surging autism diagnoses, study finds -Moving On Up: H -PPase Mediated Crop Improvement Researcher improves crop performance with new biotechnology -Exhaled volatile organic compounds identify patients with colorectal cancer Breath test could possibly diagnose colorectal cancer -Protecting the plain packaging consultation from tobacco industry interference Protecting plain tobacco packaging against industry influence -Registered Nurses Are Delaying Retirement, A Shift That Has Contributed To Recent Growth In The Nurse Workforce RNs' delayed retirement boosts U.S. nursing supplies, study finds -Surgery or embolization for varicoceles in subfertile men Little Evidence That Treating Varicoceles In Men Boosts Pregnancy Rates -A high-quality carrot genome assembly provides new insights into carotenoid accumulation and asterid genome evolution Carrot genome paints picture of domestication, could help improve crops -Gaps In Primary Care And Health System Performance In Six Latin American And Caribbean Countries Latin-American, Caribbean health systems need more investment as populations age -Skeletal Indicators of Shark Feeding on Human Remains: Evidence from Florida Forensic Anthropology Cases Shark scavenging helps reveal clues about human remains -Breast-conserving surgery with or without irradiation in women aged 65 years or older with early breast cancer (PRIME II): a randomised controlled trial Some older cancer patients can avoid radiotherapy, study finds -A Novel LiDAR-Based Instrument for High-Throughput, 3D Measurement of Morphological Traits in Maize and Sorghum 360 degrees, 180 seconds: Technique speeds analysis of crop traits -Extra-epitopic hepatitis C virus polymorphisms confer resistance to broadly neutralizing antibodies by modulating binding to scavenger receptor B1 Hepatitis C mutations 'outrun' immune systems, lab study shows -Development of Miniaturized Walking Biological Machines These mini-bots were made for walking: Cells power biological machines -When Does a Higher Construal Level Increase or Decrease Indulgence? Resolving the Myopia versus Hyperopia Puzzle 'Big picture' thinking doesn't always lead people to indulge less, study says -Methane emissions from six crop species exposed to three components of global climate change: temperature, ultraviolet-B radiation and water stress Stressed Crops Emit More Methane Than Thought -Inferring allele frequency trajectories from ancient DNA indicates that selection on a chicken gene coincided with changes in medieval husbandry practices Holy chickens: Did Medieval religious rules drive domestic chicken evolution? -Global importance of vertebrate pollinators for plant reproductive success: a meta-analysis Lizards, mice, bats and other vertebrates are important pollinators, too -Neural Underpinnings of Working Memory in Adult Survivors of Childhood Brain Tumors Childhood brain tumors affect working memory of adult survivors, study finds -Maple syrup decreases TDP-43 proteotoxicity in a C. elegans model of ALS Maple syrup protects neurons and nurtures young minds -Is nudge an effective public health strategy to tackle obesity? Yes Can nudging help fight the obesity epidemic? UK experts debate -Effect of Liberibacter Infection (Huanglongbing Disease) of Citrus on Orange Fruit Physiology and Fruit/Fruit Juice Quality: Chemical and Physical Analyses Fighting back against citrus greening -Teacher assessments during compulsory education are as reliable, stable and heritable as standardized test scores Teachers predict pupil success just as well as exam scores -Effect of Escitalopram on All-Cause Mortality and Hospitalization in Patients With Heart Failure and Depression: The MOOD-HF Randomized Clinical Trial Antidepressant does not reduce hospitalization, death for HF patients with depression -Electronic health record cue identifies epilepsy patients at risk for obstructive sleep apnea New screening tool can improve the quality of life for epilepsy patients with sleep apnea -Imaging of Language-Related Brain Regions in Detoxified Alcoholics The Brain Maintains Language Skills In Spite Of Alcohol Damage By Drawing From Other Regions -pH-Sensitive Nanoformulated Triptolide as a Targeted Therapeutic Strategy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thunder god vine, with assists by nanotechnology, could shake up future cancer treatment -Brain Computation Is Organized via Power-of-Two-Based Permutation Logic Our brains have a basic algorithm that enables our intelligence -Time-Variable Deformation in the New Madrid Seismic Zone New Madrid Fault System, U.S., May Be Shutting Down -Prenatal unhealthy diet, insulin-like growth factor 2 gene (IGF2) methylation, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in youth with early-onset conduct problems Unhealthy diet during pregnancy could be linked to ADHD -A Global Co-expression Network Approach for Connecting Genes to Specialized Metabolic Pathways in Plants New method for tapping vast plant pharmacopeia to make more effective drugs -Somatic inactivating PTPRJ mutations and dysregulated pathways identified in canine malignant melanoma by integrated comparative genomic analysis Canine melanoma study identifies genetic basis of disease; potential drug targets -Whole-mitochondrial genome sequencing in primary open-angle glaucoma using massively parallel sequencing identifies novel and known pathogenic variants DNA sequencing helps identify genetic defects in glaucoma -Multisite de novo mutations in human offspring after paternal exposure to ionizing radiation Typical mutations in children of radar soldiers -Effects of Long-Term Sertraline Treatment and Depression on Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis in Premenopausal Female Primates Common antidepressant increased coronary atherosclerosis in animal model -ER Stress Drives Lipogenesis and Steatohepatitis via Caspase-2 Activation of S1P Caspase-2 enzyme inhibitor shows promise for ameliorating fatty liver disease -Long-term outcomes following self-poisoning in adolescents: a population-based cohort study Youths who survive self-poisoning continue to be at risk of suicide for years -Cellular stressors may alter islet hormone cell proportions by moderation of alternative splicing patterns Research reveals insulin-producing beta cells may change function in diabetes -Common genetic determinants of vitamin D insufficiency: a genome-wide association study Common gene variants appear to increase risk of vitamin D deficiency -Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis research doubles number of genes associated with the disease, increasing the number to over 50 -You Turn Me Cold: Evidence for Temperature Contagion Feeling cold is contagious, scientists find -Dominance of Tensor Correlations in High-Momentum Nucleon Pairs Studied by (p,pd) Reaction Proton scattering reveals the secrets of strongly-correlated proton-neutron pairs in atomic nuclei -Hope and doubt for the world's marine ecosystems Scientists warn of slow progress towards United Nations biodiversity targets -Impact of Pubertal Stage at First Drink on Adult Drinking Behavior Youth who have their first drink during puberty have higher levels of later drinking -Defining the ‘generalist specialist’ niche for Pleistocene Homo sapiens Homo sapiens developed a new ecological niche that separated it from other hominins -Possible Role of Aerosol Transmission in a Hospital Outbreak of Influenza Hong Kong hospital reports possible airborne influenza transmission -Too Fat to Fit through the Door: First Evidence for Disturbed Body-Scaled Action in Anorexia Nervosa during Locomotion Anorexic individuals' disturbed body image influences unconscious movements -Potential role of adolescent alcohol exposure-induced amygdaloid histone modifications in anxiety and alcohol intake during adulthood Adolescent drinking affects adult behavior through long-lasting changes in genes -Enteric Microbiome Metabolites Correlate with Response to Simvastatin Treatment Gut bacteria may affect whether a statin drug lowers cholesterol -Hematodinium sp. and its bacteria-like endosymbiont in European brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) Lifestyle of a killer: In wild European brown shrimp, parasitic dinoflagellates have bacteria-like endosymbionts -Human body epigenome maps reveal noncanonical DNA methylation variation Scientists reveal epigenome maps of the human body's major organs -Gut microbiome–mediated bile acid metabolism regulates liver cancer via NKT cells Gut microbiome can control antitumor immune function in liver -Detection of Crohn's disease: Comparison of CT and MR enterography without anti-peristaltic agents performed on the same day MR enterography as effective as CT in diagnosing Crohn's disease, reduces radiation exposure, study suggests -Paternal overweight is associated with increased breast cancer risk in daughters in a mouse model In mice, daughters of overweight dads have altered breast tissue, higher cancer risk -Intravenous multipotent adult progenitor cell treatment decreases inflammation leading to functional recovery following spinal cord injury Stem cell treatment mediates immune response to spinal cord injury in pre-clinical trials -Neural precursor cells induce cell death of high-grade astrocytomas through stimulation of TRPV1 Neural precursor cells induce cell death in certain brain tumors -Do parents and best friends influence the normative increase in adolescents' alcohol use at home and outside the home? Teens who drink with parents may still develop alcohol problems -Object vision to hand action in macaque parietal, premotor, and motor cortices From vision to hand action: Neuroscientists decipher how our brain controls grasping movements -Improving Bed Topography Mapping of Greenland Glaciers Using NASA’s Oceans Melting Greenland (OMG) Data New details of Greenland ice loss revealed -Assessment of the Predictive Validity of Etiologic Stroke Classification Software-based system improves the ability to determine the cause of ischemic stroke -Decoding material-specific memory reprocessing during sleep in humans Finding traces of memory processing during sleep -Maternal body condition influences magnitude of anti-predator response in offspring In stickleback fish, dads influence offspring behavior and gene expression -High-Resolution Seismic Reflection Imaging of Growth Folding and Shallow Faults beneath the Southern Puget Lowland, Washington State Potentially active faults near Olympia, Washington State, US, identified -Penetration of Bomb 14 C into the Deepest Ocean Trench Radioactive carbon from nuclear bomb tests found in deep ocean trenches -ALDH1A Isozymes are Markers of Human Melanoma Stem Cells and Potential Therapeutic Targets Human melanoma stem cells identified -Counterfeit phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors pose significant safety risks Counterfeit Internet drugs pose significant risks and discourage vital health checks -Benzodiazepine Use among Older Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Frequently prescribed drug used in concerning ways with harmful side effects -Integration of Antiretroviral Therapy with Tuberculosis Treatment For patients with both HIV and tuberculosis the timing of drug therapies is critical -Modulating the thermal conductivity in hexagonal boron nitride via controlled boron isotope concentration High thermal conductivity of new material will create energy efficient devices -Relationship of Body Mass Index With Total Mortality, Cardiovascular Mortality, and Myocardial Infarction After Coronary Revascularization: Evidence From a Meta-analysis 'Obesity paradox': Cardiovascular mortality lowest among overweight patients -Methyl Jasmonate and 1-Methylcyclopropene Treatment Effects on Quinone Reductase Inducing Activity and Post-Harvest Quality of Broccoli Better broccoli, enhanced anti-cancer benefits with longer shelf life -Negative relationship behavior is more important than positive: Correlates of outcomes during stressful life events. Bad behavior to significant other in tough times has more impact than positive gestures -Atypical Social Judgment and Sensitivity to Perceptual Cues in Autism Spectrum Disorders Why do people with autism see faces differently? -Molecular basis of a novel adaptation to hypoxic-hypercapnia in a strictly fossorial mole Adaptation in mole blood aids tunnelling -Impact of Introducing the Pneumococcal and Rotavirus Vaccines Into the Routine Immunization Program in Niger Computational modeling can help plan vaccine introduction, study finds -Neuropsin (OPN5)-mediated photoentrainment of local circadian oscillators in mammalian retina and cornea How the retina marches to the beat of its own drum -Analysis of combined data sets yields trend estimates for vulnerable spruce-fir birds in northern United States Avian ecologists combine bird survey data to ID vulnerable boreal species -Does School Mobility Place Elementary School Children at Risk for Lower Math Achievement? The Mediating Role of Cognitive Dysregulation. Frequent school moves hurt low-income childrens' math scores -Maternal Smoking and Oral Clefts First Trimester Smoking Linked To Oral Clefts -Distributed recycling of waste polymer into RepRap feedstock 3-D printing using old milk jugs -Microplastic fiber uptake, ingestion, and egestion rates in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) How mussels handle microplastic fiber pollution -Breast cancer diagnosis using spatial light interference microscopy New optical method promises faster, more accurate diagnosis of breast cancer -GFPLAIN250m, a global high-resolution dataset of Earth’s floodplains New zoning tool provides global topographic datasets in minutes -Majority-Biased Transmission in Chimpanzees and Human Children, but Not Orangutans Listen up, parents: For toddlers (and chimps), the majority rules -Peacock copulation calls attract distant females Peacock love songs lure eavesdropping females from afar -A Case for an Atmosphere on Super-Earth 55 Cancri e Lava or not, exoplanet 55 Cancri e likely to have atmosphere -Luteolin inhibits progestin-dependent angiogenesis, stem cell-like characteristics, and growth of human breast cancer xenografts Natural compound could reduce breast cancer risk in some women -Historical and potential future importance of large whales as food for polar bears Polar bears gorged on whales to survive past warm periods; won't suffice as climate warms -Response of corn markets to climate volatility under alternative energy futures Climate change may create price volatility in the corn market -Pro-oncogenic factors miR-23b- and miR-27b are regulated by Her2/Neu, EGF, and TNF  in breast cancer New drug target for Her-2 related breast cancer -Compact, Polyvalent Mannose-Quantum Dots as Sensitive, Ratiometric FRET Probes for Multivalent Protein-Ligand Interactions Sweet 'quantum dots' light the way for new HIV and Ebola treatment -Introduction: The evolutionary and biocultural causes and consequences of rising cesarean birth rates C-sections are seen as breastfeeding barrier in US, but not in other global communities -The Sustainability Conundrum of Fishmeal Substitution by Plant Ingredients in Shrimp Feeds Sustainability of plant ingredients as fishmeal substitutes -Psychopathy, intelligence and emotional responding in a non-forensic sample: an experimental investigation There could be increased numbers of psychopaths in senior managerial positions, high levels of business, research shows -Diabetes and Hearing Impairment in the United States: Audiometric Evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1999 to 2004 Hearing Loss Is Twice As Common In People With Diabetes Compared To Those WIthout The Disease -Regulation of Autophosphorylation Controls PLK4 Self-Destruction and Centriole Number How protein suicide assure healthy cell structures -A bridge to nowhere: methane emissions and the greenhouse gas footprint of natural gas Replacing coal, oil with natural gas will not help fight global warming, expert argues -The Effects of Cue-Specific Inhibition Training on Alcohol Consumption in Heavy Social Drinkers. New test to help heavy drinkers reduce alcohol intake -Future Cardiovascular Disease in China: Markov Model and Risk Factor Scenario Projections From the Coronary Heart Disease Policy Model%u2013China By 2030, cardiovascular disease and death rates will surge in China, researchers predict -Regurgitation and remastication in the foregut-fermenting proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) Proboscis monkeys regurgitating their food, like cows -Why Are Some STEM Fields More Gender Balanced Than Others? Why do some STEM fields have fewer women than others? Study may have the answer -NY-ESO-1 expression predicts an aggressive phenotype of ovarian cancer Tumor marker for aggressive ovarian cancer identified -Heterogeneity in Oct4 and Sox2 Targets Biases Cell Fate in 4-Cell Mouse Embryos Embryo development: Some cells are more equal than others even at four-cell stage -Surface Meltwater Impounded by Seasonal Englacial Storage in West Greenland Scientists find missing piece in glacier melt predictions -A Phase I Clinical Study of a Live Attenuated Bordetella pertussis Vaccine - BPZE1; A Single Centre, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalating Study of BPZE1 Given Intranasally to Healthy Adult Male Volunteers Successful test in humans of nasal vaccine against pertussis -Defaunation in the Anthropocene Invertebrate numbers nearly halve as human population doubles -Successful aging through digital games: Socioemotional differences between older adult gamers and Non-gamers Seniors who play video games report better sense of emotional well-being -The Effect of Supervised Prenatal Exercise on Fetal Growth Prenatal exercise lowers risks of C-sections, higher birth weights -Subclinical leaflet thrombosis in surgical and transcatheter bioprosthetic aortic valves: an observational study CT scans reveal reduced leaflet motion after aortic valve replacement -Fibroblastic reticular cell-derived lysophosphatidic acid regulates confined intranodal T-cell motility Lipid helps lymphocytes patrol -The Impact of Whistleblowers on Financial Misrepresentation Enforcement Actions Benefits of whistleblower programs outweigh costs -Holes in the Glycan Shield of the Native HIV Envelope Are a Target of Trimer-Elicited Neutralizing Antibodies Scientists discover antibodies that target holes in HIV's defenses -Internet's Dirty Secret: Assessing the Impact of Online Intermediaries on HIV Transmission Craigslist personals, HIV trends: Entry of site in a community tied to 16 percent increase in HIV -Particulate Air Pollution and Carotid Artery Stenosis Pollution levels linked to stroke-related narrowing of arteries -Association Between Influenza Infection and Vaccination During Pregnancy and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder No association between mother flu in pregnancy, increased child autism risk -Elevated Hypothalamic TCPTP in Obesity Contributes to Cellular Leptin Resistance Another clue to how obesity works -Policy impacts of ecosystem services knowledge The secret of scientists who impact policy -THE LYMAN CONTINUUM ESCAPE FRACTION OF THE COSMIC HORSESHOE: A TEST OF INDIRECT ESTIMATES Cosmic horseshoe is not the lucky beacon -Natural Neural Projection Dynamics Underlying Social Behavior Scientists tie social behavior to activity in specific brain circuit -Higher sequence diversity in the vaginal tract than in blood at early HIV-1 infection HIV-1 genetic diversity is higher in vaginal tract than in blood during early infection -HVCN1 modulates BCR signal strength via regulation of BCR-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species Advance in understanding body’s natural defenses -Gastrointestinal Effects of Eating Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in Celiac Patients Quinoa well tolerated in patients with celiac disease -A Novel Unstable Duplication Upstream of HAS2 Predisposes to a Breed-Defining Skin Phenotype and a Periodic Fever Syndrome in Chinese Shar-Pei Dogs A mutation causing wrinkled skin of Shar-Pei dogs is linked to periodic fever disorder -Insights from a Convocation: Integrating Discovery-Based Research into the Undergraduate Curriculum Hands-on science courses shown to boost graduation rates, STEM retention -Local generation of fumarate promotes DNA repair through inhibition of histone H3 demethylation New insight into DNA repair -Surface area of the digestive tract – revisited Surface area of the digestive tract much smaller than previously thought -Patterns of Cognitive Decline Prior to Dementia in Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment Identifying typical patterns in the progression towards Alzheimer's disease -A sustained change in the supply of parental care causes adaptive evolution of offspring morphology Neglected baby beetles evolve greater self-reliance -Using 3D printed eggs to examine the egg-rejection behaviour of wild birds One to ovoid? Using 3-D printing, researchers can study what causes birds to reject eggs with greater precision and repeatability -Castor is required for Hedgehog-dependent cell-fate specification and follicle stem cell maintenance in Drosophila oogenesis Scientist identifies protein molecule used to maintain adult stem cells in fruit flies -Structural basis for LAR-RPTP/Slitrk complex-mediated synaptic adhesion Structure of Neuron-Connecting Synaptic Adhesion Molecules Discovered -Infant gut microbiota and food sensitization: associations in the first year of life Infant gut bacteria and food sensitization: Associations in the first year of life -Restoring the ON Switch in Blind Retinas: Opto-mGluR6, a Next-Generation, Cell-Tailored Optogenetic Tool Light in sight: A step towards a potential therapy for acquired blindness -Epoxide as a precursor to secondary organic aerosol formation from isoprene photooxidation in the presence of nitrogen oxides How trees play role in smog production -Delayed Initial Radioactive Iodine Therapy Resulted in Poor Survival in Patients with Metastatic Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: A Retrospective Statistical Analysis of 198 Cases The case for maintaining current regulations on I-131 therapy -A polymorphic p53 response element in the KIT ligand gene influences cancer risk and has undergone natural selection Tanning gene linked to increased risk of testicular cancer -Gut microbiome–derived metabolites modulate intestinal epithelial cell damage and mitigate graft-versus-host disease Healthy gut could help prevent deadly side effect of bone marrow transplant -Isotretinoin and Risk for Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseA Nested Case-Control Study and Meta-analysis of Published and Unpublished DataIsotretinoin and Risk for IBD Common acne drug not associated with increased risk of IBD -The genome of the sparganosis tapeworm Spirometra erinaceieuropaei isolated from the biopsy of a migrating brain lesion Tapeworm found living inside a patient's brain: Worm removed and sequenced -Reasons for Not Vaccinating Adolescents: National Immunization Survey of Teens, 2008–2010 More parents say they won't vaccinate daughters against HPV -Gel phase in hydrated calcium dipicolinate Computer models reveal best way to kill deadly bacteria -Activation of 5-HT7 Serotonin Receptors Reverses Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Synaptic Plasticity in Wild-Type and Fmr1 Knockout Mice, a Model of Fragile X Syndrome Next-generation treatments for fragile X syndrome -Erythrocyte linoleic acid, but not oleic acid, is associated with improvements in body composition in men and women Time to rethink your vegetable oil? -Reducing 30-day readmission rates in a high-risk population using a lay-health worker model in Appalachia Kentucky There may be a better way to reduce hospital readmission rates -Registered nurses' beliefs of the benefits of exercise, their exercise behaviour and their patient teaching regarding exercise Calling nurses to exercise as role models for their patients -Fast Pyrolysis of Short Rotation Coppice Poplar: An Investigation in Thermochemical Conversion of a Realistic Feedstock for the Biorefinery Are petite poplars the future of biofuels? Studies say yes -Association of Type 2 Diabetes with Submicron Titanium Dioxide Crystals in the Pancreas Possible link found between diabetes and common white pigment -Novel Linkage to Chromosome 20p Using Latent Classes of Psychotic Illness in 270 Irish High-Density Families Using Genetics To Improve Traditional Psychiatric Diagnoses -A molecular tweezer antagonizes seminal amyloids and HIV infection Targeting HIV in semen to shut down AIDS -Skin cancer screening: recommendations for data-driven screening guidelines and a review of the US Preventive Services Task Force controversy Are yearly body exams an answer to rising skin cancer rates? -Facial Nerve Palsy in Neonates Secondary to Forceps Use Babies With Mild Facial Paralysis From Forceps Typically Do Not Need Treatment -The Amphibians of Mount Oku, Cameroon: an updated species inventory and conservation review Twenty-five frogs added to the amphibian fauna of Mount Oku, Cameroon -Hyperlipidemia in Early Adulthood Increases Long-Term Risk of Coronary Heart Disease High cholesterol in 30s, 40s, increases later risk of heart disease -A Drug Screen using Human iPSC-Derived Hepatocyte-like Cells Reveals Cardiac Glycosides as a Potential Treatment for Hypercholesterolemia Stem cell drug screen yields potential alternative to statins -Somatic Mutations and Clonal Hematopoiesis in Aplastic Anemia Study of gene mutations in aplastic anemia may help optimize treament -Discontinuation of statin therapy associates with Parkinson disease: A population-based study Stopping cholesterol drugs may be associated with increased risk of Parkinson's -Microvesicles from malaria-infected red blood cells activate natural killer cells via MDA5 pathway How malaria infection activates natural killer cells -Application and Assessment of Optical Clearing Methods for Imaging of Tissue-Engineered Neural Stem Cell Spheres 'Clear' choice for clearing 3-D cell cultures -Use of aspirin to reduce risk of initial vascular events in patients at moderate risk of cardiovascular disease (ARRIVE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Jury still out on aspirin a day to prevent heart attack and stroke -Diagnosing cerebral ischemia with door-to-thrombolysis times below 20 minutes How fast can acute stroke treatment become to still be reliable? -Direct estimate of the rate of germline mutation in a bird Flycatcher genome sheds light on causes of mutations -Dosage sensitivity is a major determinant of human copy number variant pathogenicity 'Goldilocks' genes that tell the tale of human evolution hold clues to variety of diseases -How seabirds plunge-dive without injuries How do birds dive safely at high speeds? New research explains -Chaogates: Morphing logic gates that exploit dynamical patterns 'Chaogates' hold promise for the semiconductor industry -Low-Cost, High-Volume Health Services Contribute The Most To Unnecessary Health Spending Low-cost, high-volume services make up big portion of spending on unneeded health care -Mental models of robots among senior citizens: An interview study of interaction expectations and design implications Senior citizens may accept robot helpers, but fear robot masters -Rationing of Care: Conceptual Ambiguity and Transparency in Data Collection and Synthesis Rationing healthcare: More than half of US doctors say no to clinical services -Leaping eels electrify threats, supporting Humboldt’s account of a battle with horses Electric eels make leaping attacks -Cortisol release, heart rate and heart rate variability in the horse and its rider: Different responses to training and performance Horses don't get stage fright -- but their riders do -Brain Responses to Food Logos in Obese and Healthy Weight Children Obese children more vulnerable to food advertising -Predictors, Trends, and Outcomes (Among Older Patients ≥65 Years of Age) Associated With Beta-Blocker Use in Patients With Stable Angina Undergoing Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Beta-blockers following angioplasty show little benefit for some older patients -GeT peptides: a single-domain approach to gene delivery Scientists copy the ways viruses deliver genes -Automated end-to-end blood testing at the point-of-care: Integration of robotic phlebotomy with downstream sample processing Automated robotic device for faster blood testing -Studying “Secret Serums” — Toward Safe, Effective Ebola Treatments Studying secret serums: Toward safe, effective Ebola treatments -Acute Stress Induces Hyperacusis in Women with High Levels of Emotional Exhaustion Stress makes exhausted women over-sensitive to sounds -Do pathogens limit the distributions of tropical trees across a rainfall gradient? Tree diseases can help forests -Decoding Group Vocalizations: The Acoustic Energy Distribution of Chorus Howls is Useful to Detemine Wolf Reproduction Predictive model to analyse the reproductive status of wolf packs -A tomographic osteology of the taxonomically puzzling catfishKryptoglanis shajii(Siluriformes, Siluroidei,incertae sedis): description and a first phylogenetic interpretation A tiny, toothy catfish with bulldog snout defies classification -Changes in matrix protein biochemistry and the expression of mRNA encoding matrix proteins and metalloproteinases in posterior tibialis tendinopathy Advance toward treatment for painful flat feet -Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Severely Obese Adolescents Study on adolescent bariatric surgery safety concludes -Gut microbes of mammalian herbivores facilitate intake of plant toxins Fecal transplants let packrats eat poison -Isolation of Treponema DNA from Necrophagous Flies in a Natural Ecosystem Flies as a mechanical vector for yaws -Cognitive bias modification for facial interpretation: a randomized controlled trial of transfer to self-report and cognitive measures in a healthy sample Could cognitive interventions be useful in treating depression? -Physical and situational inequality on airplanes predicts air rage Economy flyers unite! Research shows air rage a product of class difference -A multifrequency radio continuum study of the Magellanic Clouds – I. Overall structure and star formation rates Telescope maps cosmic rays in Large and Small Magellanic Clouds -Effect of Aleglitazar on Cardiovascular Outcomes After Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Medication does not reduce risk of recurrent cardiac events among patients with diabetes -Tracking Structural Changes in Lipid-based Multicomponent Food Materials due to Oil Migration by Microfocus Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Scientists X-ray chocolate -Familial Hypercholesterolemia in the Danish General Population: Prevalence, Coronary Artery Disease, and Cholesterol-Lowering Medication High blood cholesterol is overlooked -Cell cycle networks link gene expression dysregulation, mutation, and brain maldevelopment in autistic toddlers Altered cell cycle gene activity underlies brain overgrowth in autistic toddlers -Booms, Busts, and Normal Times in the Housing Market Housing market cycles have become longer -A new metabolic cell-wall labelling method reveals peptidoglycan in Chlamydia trachomatis Scientists resolve decades-old mystery of ‘chlamydial anomaly’ -Dynamic DNA methylation orchestrates cardiomyocyte development, maturation and disease Epigenome of cardiac muscle cell mapped -Posttraumatic stress in infants and preschoolers with cancer Almost one in five young children with cancer suffers from a trauma disorder -Honey bee colony performance and health are enhanced by apiary proximity to US Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) lands Honey bee colonies more successful by foraging on non-crop fields -Torturing the Brain: On the folk psychology and folk neurobiology motivating 'enhanced and coercive interrogation techniques You Can't Trust A Tortured Brain: Neuroscience Discredits Coercive Interrogation -Microbially Driven TLR5-Dependent Signaling Governs Distal Malignant Progression through Tumor-Promoting Inflammation Polymorphism, bacteria inside us help dictate inflammation, antitumor activity -Global mismatch between species richness and vulnerability of reef fish assemblages Marine protected areas inadequate for protecting fish and ocean ecology, study finds -Neurotransmitter Funneling Optimizes Glutamate Receptor Kinetics Charting how brain signals connect to neurons -Single-cell RNA-seq supports a developmental hierarchy in human oligodendroglioma Single-cell analysis supports a role for cancer stem cells in brain tumor growth -Erythrocytes Are Oxygen-Sensing Regulators of the Cerebral Microcirculation Brain's finely tuned system of energy supply revealed -Prevention of cardiotoxicity among survivors of childhood cancer Cardioprotective drug helps prevent long-term heart damage in children receiving chemotherapy -Hybridization between Mottled Ducks (Anas fulvigula maculosa) and Mallards (A. platyrhynchos) in the western Gulf Coast region Will mallards hybridize their cousins out of existence? -Evidence for Fe-Si-O liquid immiscibility at deep Earth pressures What does Earth's core have in common with salad dressing? Maybe this -Dementia in western Europe: epidemiological evidence and implications for policy making Experts claim number of people with dementia in some Western European countries could be stabilizing -Spatial accessibility and the spread of HIV-1 subtypes and recombinants 'Transport infrastructure' determines spread of HIV subtypes in Africa, study finds -Association of Warfarin Use With Lower Overall Cancer Incidence Among Patients Older Than 50 Years Is anticoagulant warfarin associated with lower risk of cancer incidence? -Representations of 'trolls' in mass media communication: a review of media-texts and moral panics relating to 'internet trolling' Abusing the Internet trolls: A matter of 'moral panic'? -Abscisic acid regulates inflammation via ligand-binding domain-independent activation of PPAR {gamma} How natural drug, abscisic acid, fights inflammation -Rethinking Skin Lesion Segmentation in a Convolutional Classifier This 'sweet spot' could improve Melanoma diagnosis -ω-3 and ω-6 Fatty Acid Supplementation May Reduce Autism Symptoms Based on Parent Report in Preterm Toddlers Trial of omega fatty acid supplementation in toddlers born preterm shows promising results -HIV-Infected Individuals Who Delay, Decline, or Discontinue Antiretroviral Therapy: Comparing Clinic- and Peer-Recruited Cohorts Research on persons with HIV/AIDS not taking medication, not engaged in care -Retinoid-X-Receptors (α/β) in Melanocytes Modulate Innate Immune Responses and Differentially Regulate Cell Survival following UV Irradiation Exact outline of melanoma could lead to new diagnostic tools, therapies -Sialic acid catabolism drives intestinal inflammation and microbial dysbiosis in mice Flu remedies help combat E. coli bacteria -Inflammation-free, gas-permeable, lightweight, stretchable on-skin electronics with nanomeshes Breathable, wearable electronics on skin for long-term health monitoring -Examining the Role of the Pediatric Emergency Department in Reducing Unintended Adolescent Pregnancy Teen girls at higher risk OK with emergency department offering pregnancy prevention info -Risk of Premature Menopause After Treatment for Hodgkin's Lymphoma Scientists map risk of premature menopause after cancer treatment -Spin-dependent electron transmission model for chiral molecules in mesoscopic devices Theoretical model may help solve molecular mystery -EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE USE ON COUGH REFLEX SENSITIVITY E-cigarette use linked to cough reflex sensitivity -Novel Effect of Antihelminthic Niclosamide on S100A4-Mediated Metastatic Progression in Colon Cancer Tapeworm drug inhibits colon cancer metastasis -Large-scale replicated field study of maize rhizosphere identifies heritable microbes Botany: Core microbial community for maize rhizosphere -Smile Big or Not? Effects of Smile Intensity on Perceptions of Warmth and Competence Don't smile too big to be effective in online marketing ads, study funds -Nutritional and greenhouse gas impacts of removing animals from US agriculture Exploring a world without food animals -Intake of Raw Fruits and Vegetables Is Associated With Better Mental Health Than Intake of Processed Fruits and Vegetables Raw fruit and vegetables provide better mental health outcomes -Submarine canyons as coral and sponge habitat on the eastern Bering Sea slope Bering Sea hotspot for corals and sponges -Stromule extension along microtubules coordinated with actin-mediated anchoring guides perinuclear chloroplast movement during innate immunity New insight into plants' self-defense -ASGE EndoVators Summit: Defining the role and value of endoscopic therapies in obesity management Report from groundbreaking 'EndoVators Summit' offers guidance for obesity treatment -Who’s worried about turkeys? How ‘organisational silos’ impede zoonotic disease surveillance 'Siloed' agencies hindered in efforts to fight animal-to-human diseases, analysis finds -The Fastest Flights in Nature: High-Speed Spore Discharge Mechanisms among Fungi Fastest Flights In Nature: High-speed Spore Discharge Mechanisms Among Fungi -EFF-1 fusogen promotes phagosome sealing during cell process clearance in Caenorhabditis elegans What happens to a dying cell's corpse? New findings illuminate an old problem -Myosin-1E interacts with FAK proline-rich region 1 to induce fibronectin-type matrix Interaction among proteins that cause cancer cells to metastasize -Resolving the molecular mechanism of cadherin catch bond formation Mechanism that forms cell-to-cell catch bonds found by researchers -Safety of Osseointegrated Implants for Transfemoral Amputees: A Two-Center Prospective Cohort Study Study finds minimal risk for serious infection with 'in bone' prosthesis -Trajectories of language delay from age 3 to 5: persistence, recovery and late onset Gender, genes play important role in delayed language development -Effects of Repeated Binge Drinking on Blood Pressure Levels and Other Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Young Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011‐2014 Young drinkers beware: Binge drinking may cause stroke, heart risks -Fire fatality and alcohol intake: Analysis of key risk factors Heavy drinkers may die needlessly in house fires -Can chilling tolerance of C4photosynthesis inMiscanthusbe transferred to sugarcane? Chill-tolerant hybrid sugarcane also grows at lower temperatures, team finds -Additional information on the primitive contour and wing feathering of paravian dinosaurs Feathered dinosaurs were even fluffier than we thought -Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial Hallucinogenic drug psilocybin eases existential anxiety in people with life-threatening cancer -Global carbon intensity of crude oil production Countries ranked by oil production emissions -Do Patients Want to Die at Home? A Systematic Review of the UK Literature, Focused on Missing Preferences for Place of Death 'Missing' data complicate picture of where patients choose to die -Utilization of Sunflower Crop Wild Relatives for Cultivated Sunflower Improvement Wildly stronger sunflowers -Aboriginal mitogenomes reveal 50,000 years of regionalism in Australia Aboriginal hair shows 50,000 year connection to Australia -Pediatric Exposures to Veterinary Pharmaceuticals New study finds children, adolescents at risk from medicine intended for pets -Tissue-resident memory T cells populate the human brain Nature of immune cells in the human brain disclosed -Haematopoietic stem cells require a highly regulated protein synthesis rate Stem cell study opens door to undiscovered world of biology -Risk Factors for Malnutrition among Older Adults in the Emergency Department: A Multicenter Study Poor oral health, food scarcity major contributors to malnutrition in older adults -Pathogenic VCP Mutations Induce Mitochondrial Uncoupling and Reduced ATP Levels Mutations in VCP gene implicated in a number of neurodegenerative diseases -A hierarchical coherent-gene-group model for brain development Novel studies of gene regulation in brain development may mean new treatment of mental disorders -Breast cancer detection and survival among women with cosmetic breast implants: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies Cosmetic breast implants may adversely affect survival in women who develop breast cancer -An ultrafast nickel–iron battery from strongly coupled inorganic nanoparticle/nanocarbon hybrid materials Scientists spark new interest in the century-old Edison battery -Angiopoietin-like 4 induces a β-catenin-mediated upregulation of ID3 in fibroblasts to reduce scar collagen expression Wound care: Patch could improve healing and reduce scarring -Financial Incentives to Improve Quality Skating to the puck or avoiding the penalty box in health care? Are financial penalties working for changing hospital behavior? -New permafrost is forming around shrinking Arctic lakes, but will it last? New permafrost is forming around shrinking Arctic lakes, but will it last? -B cell depletion reduces the development of atherosclerosis in mice Antagonizing atherosclerosis -Infectious disease in the ancient Aegean: Intestinal parasitic worms in the Neolithic to Roman Period inhabitants of Kea, Greece Ancient feces reveal parasites described in earliest Greek medical texts -Insomnia Symptom Severity Modulates The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Attentional Biases to Emotional Information You're not yourself when you're sleepy -Pathogen elimination by probiotic Bacillus via signalling interference Probiotic bacillus eliminates staphylococcus bacteria -Geophysical Evidence for a San Andreas Subparallel Transtensional Fault along the Northeastern Shore of the Salton Sea Earthquake risk: New fault discovered in earthquake-prone Southern California region -On the generation of solar spicules and Alfvénic waves Solar research: On the generation of solar spicules and Alfvenic waves -Interactome analysis reveals ZNF804A, a schizophrenia risk gene, as a novel component of protein translational machinery critical for embryonic neurodevelopment Gene associated with schizophrenia risk regulates early brain development -Ashtrays and Signage as Determinants of a Smoke-Free Legislation’s Success Ashtray availability, signage may determine success of smoke-free legislation -Associations between Macronutrient Intake and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea as Well as Self-Reported Sleep Symptoms: Results from a Cohort of Community Dwelling Australian Men Fatty diets lead to daytime sleepiness, poor sleep -Multiscale, presence-only habitat suitability models: fine-resolution maps for eight bat species Bat maps: The conservation crusade -Geographic Patterns of Genetic Differentiation among Killer Whales in the Northern North Pacific Killer whale genetics: Redefining stock structure in a marine top predator -Nkx2–5 Second Heart Field Target Gene Ccdc117 Regulates DNA Metabolism and Proliferation Half-hearted: New insight into why the heart doesn't develop properly in some children -Custody Evaluators' Beliefs About Domestic Violence Allegations During Divorce: Feminist and Family Violence Perspectives One-size-fits-all approach to child custody can endanger moms and kids -A Novel, Noninvasive, Predictive Epilepsy Biomarker with Clinical Potential Animal study unveils predictive marker for epilepsy development following febrile seizure -Medical Oncologists’ Beliefs, Practices, and Knowledge Regarding Marijuana Used Therapeutically: A Nationally Representative Survey Study Many oncologists recommend medical marijuana clinically despite not feeling sufficiently knowledgeable to do so -Fabrication and testing of polymer-based capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducers for medical imaging Breakthrough opens door to smartphone-powered $100 ultrasound machine -Sinoatrial node cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent cells function as a biological pacemaker Scientists produce functional heart pacemaker cells -Stimuli-Responsive Liposome Fusion Mediated by Gold Nanoparticles Treat acne with coconut oil and nano-bombs -Visceral leishmaniasis in an environmentally protected area in southeastern Brazil: Epidemiological and laboratory cross-sectional investigation of phlebotomine fauna, wild hosts and canine cases Tracking leishmaniasis in dogs, wild animals and sand flies in Brazil -Infectious and Noninfectious Amyloids of the HET-s(218-289) Prion Have Different NMR Spectra Infectious And Non-infectious Prions Have Clear Differences In Molecular Structures -Sensitivity of primary fibroblasts in culture to atmospheric oxygen does not correlate with species lifespan Sensitivity to oxidative stress is not always linked to aging, study shows -Spousal cardiometabolic risk factors and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a prospective analysis from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Married couples share risk of developing diabetes -A Method for Guarding Animal Welfare and Public Health: Tracking the Rise of Backyard Poultry Ordinances Backyard chickens need more regulation -PKM2 Phosphorylates Histone H3 and Promotes Gene Transcription and Tumorigenesis Metabolic protein wields phosphate group to activate cancer-promoting genes -Adenosine A2A receptor plays an important role in radiation-induced dermal injury New paste prevents scarring caused by radiation therapy for cancer -Blue boron-bearing diamonds from Earth’s lower mantle What makes diamonds blue? Boron from oceanic crustal remnants in Earth's lower mantle -Shyness, alcohol use disorders and ‘hangxiety’: A naturalistic study of social drinkers 'Hangxiety' higher in shy people -3D printing of complex origami assemblages for reconfigurable structures Origami, 3D printing merge to make complex structures in one shot -Cyclooxygenase-dependent tumor growth through evasion of immunity Aspirin could hold key to supercharged cancer immunotherapy -Do older athletes reach limits in their performance during marathon running? 'Senior' runners never stop pushing their limits in marathons -Association between neuraxial analgesia, cancer progression, and mortality after radical prostatectomy: a large, retrospective matched cohort study Pain drugs used in prostate gland removal linked to cancer outcome, study finds -Phenocopies in melanoma-prone families with germ-line CDKN2A mutations Family members without inherited mutation have increased risk of melanoma -SARM1, Not MyD88, Mediates TLR7/TLR9-Induced Apoptosis in Neurons Scientists identify how normally protective immune responses kill neurons -Can Joy Buy You Money? The Impact of the Strength, Duration, and Phases of an Entrepreneur’s Peak Displayed Joy on Funding Performance Finding the 'Goldilocks' level of enthusiasm for business pitches -Speleothem records of glacial/interglacial climate from Iran forewarn of future Water Availability in the interior of the Middle East Stalagmites from Iranian cave foretell grim future for Middle East climate -Lift calculations based on accepted wake models for animal flight are inconsistent and sensitive to vortex dynamics Birds flying through laser light reveal faults in flight research, study shows -Commitment of human pluripotent stem cells to a neural lineage is induced by the pro-estrogenic flavonoid apigenin Plant compound found in spices, herbs increases brain connections -Introduction effects of the Australian plain packaging policy on adult smokers: a cross-sectional study Plain packaging seems to make cigarettes less appealing and increase urgency to quit smoking -Weather impacts expressed sentiment Weather associated with sentiments expressed on social media -Cross-Linguistic Data Formats, advancing data sharing and re-use in comparative linguistics Guidelines for a standardized data format for use in cross-linguistic studies -A Model for Neural Development and Treatment of Rett Syndrome Using Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Modeling autism in a lab dish: Researchers create autistic neuron model -Managing incontinence: A 2-visit approach Guidelines help family physicians evaluate, manage urinary incontinence for women -Perinatal Bisphenol A Exposure Induces Chronic Inflammation in Rabbit Offspring via Modulation of Gut Bacteria and Their Metabolites Perinatal BPA exposure induces chronic inflammation by modulating gut bacteria -Modeling of food intake: a meta-analytic review Dine with a light eater if you want to consume less -Brand Attitudes and Search Engine Queries What do Google search queries reveal about brand attitudes? -Biogenic non-crystalline U(IV) revealed as major component in uranium ore deposits A new twist on uranium's origin story -Keyhole threshold and morphology in laser melting revealed by ultrahigh-speed x-ray imaging Finding keyholes in metals 3D printing -A magnetic compass aids monarch butterfly migration Monarch butterflies employ a magnetic compass during migration -The dominant role of semi-arid ecosystems in the trend and variability of the land CO2 sink Savannahs slow climate change, experts say -A Lonely Giant: The Sparse Satellite Population of M94 Challenges Galaxy Formation The lonely giant: Milky Way-sized galaxy lacking galactic neighbors -Prevalence and Characteristics of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy in a Large Community-Based Diabetic Population in the U.K. Diabetics' coronary calcium levels strongly linked to heart attack risk -Incidence and Costs of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Among Infants With Medicaid: 2004–2014 Impact of neonatal abstinence syndrome on state Medicaid programs -Pandemrix® vaccination is not associated with increased risk of islet autoimmunity or type 1 diabetes in the TEDDY study children The risk of type 1 diabetes not increased by swine flu vaccine Pandemrix -Women who deliver twins are more likely to smoke and have high frequencies of specific SNPs: Results from a sample of African-American women who delivered preterm, low birth weight babies Smoking and mother's genetics combine to increase likelihood of twins -Collective Pedagogical Teacher Culture and Mathematics Achievement: Differences by Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status Teacher collaboration, professional communities improve many elementary school students' math scores -Development of Novel DNA-Encoded PCSK9 Monoclonal Antibodies as Lipid-Lowering Therapeutics Engineered DNA-encoded PCSK9 inhibitors may provide an effective alternative for treating high cholesterol -Two threatened Caribbean coral species have contrasting responses to combined temperature and acidification stress Some corals might adapt to climate changes -Evolution of the Earliest Horses Driven by Climate Change in the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum Earliest horses show past global warming affected body size of mammals -Candidate microbial ichnofossils in continental basaltic tuffs of central Oregon, USA: Expanding the record of endolithic microborings Microbes make tubular microtunnels on Earth and perhaps on Mars -Protein-RNA Networks Regulated by Normal and ALS-Associated Mutant HNRNPA2B1 in the Nervous System ALS study reveals role of RNA-binding proteins -Improving Vertebrate Skeleton Images: Fluorescence and the Non-Permanent Mounting of Cleared-and-Stained Specimens State-of-the-art imaging techniques reveal heightened detail and beauty of vertebrate life -Have we made progress with educational services for students with TBI? How can we help children with brain injuries transition back to school? -Newborn Vitamin A Supplementation Reduced Infant Mortality in Rural Bangladesh Newborn Vitamin A Reduces Infant Mortality -Direct Regulation of the NADPH Oxidase RBOHD by the PRR-Associated Kinase BIK1 during Plant Immunity Missing link in plant immunity identified -Corticosteroids for Bacterial Keratitis: The Steroids for Corneal Ulcers Trial (SCUT) Steroids could help heal some corneal ulcers, study finds -Exogenous TNFR2 activation protects from acute GvHD via host T reg cell expansion Researchers develop new strategy to limit side effects of stem cell transplants -A cycling lane for brain rewiring Physical activity may leave the brain more open to change -Factor V Leiden Mutation and Thromboembolism Risk in Women Receiving Adjuvant Tamoxifen for Breast Cancer Gene mutation increases thromboembolism risk in women taking tamoxifen -Myc and loss of p53 cooperate to drive formation of choroid plexus carcinoma Helping infants survive brain cancer -Influenza: marketing vaccine by marketing disease Expert questions US public health agency advice on influenza vaccines -Avian body size changes and climate change: warming or increasing variability? Bigger birds in central California, courtesy of global climate change, study suggests -Family Violence and Football: The Effect of Unexpected Emotional Cues on Violent Behavior Reports of domestic violence rise 10 percent after NFL upsets, study finds -Propagation and Selectivity of Axonal Loss in Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy A step closer to identifying cause of a blinding disease -Supernatants from lymphocytes stimulated with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin can modify the antigenicity of tumours and stimulate allogeneic T-cell responses Early evidence suggests that TB jab could help fight cancer -Warming reverses top-down effects of predators on belowground ecosystem function in Arctic tundra Warming alters predator-prey interactions in the Arctic -Measuring the impact of a science center on its community Surveys confirm enormous value of science museums, 'free choice' learning -The microglial sensome revealed by direct RNA sequencing Genes uniquely expressed by brain's immune cells -Designing Dual-functionalized Gels for Self-reconfiguration and Autonomous Motion Soft robot: Shaping itself and moving with own internally generated power? -Waiting can be an optimal conservation strategy, even in a crisis discipline Biding time could improve conservation outcomes -Adseverin plays a role in osteoclast differentiation and periodontal disease-mediated bone loss Protein Adseverin identified as key factor driving bone loss in osteoinflammatory disease -Telomerase Immortalization of Human Corneal Endothelial Cells Yields Functional Hexagonal Monolayers Development of new corneal cell line provides powerful tool -Sexual maturity in western Atlantic bluefin tuna New techniques for estimating Atlantic bluefin tuna reproduction -Predictors of Responsible Drinking or Abstinence Among College Students Who Binge Drink: A Multitheory Model Approach Model for cutting binge drinking in college students -Unexpected Levels of Biological Activity during the Polar Night Offer New Perspectives on a Warming Arctic In the dark polar winter, the animals aren't sleeping -Associations Between Early Family Meal Environment Quality and Later Well-Being in School-Age Children Eating together as a family helps children feel better, physically and mentally -Fast automated analysis of strong gravitational lenses with convolutional neural networks Artificial intelligence analyzes gravitational lenses 10 million times faster -Advanced fabrication and properties of hybrid polyethylene tetraphalate fiber–silica aerogels from plastic bottle waste Researchers turn plastic bottle waste into ultralight supermaterial -Trajectories of risky drinking around the time of statutory retirement: a longitudinal latent class analysis Risky alcohol consumption can increase at time of retirement -Spray Toxicity and Risk Potential of 42 Commonly Used Formulations of Row Crop Pesticides to Adult Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Study finds glyphosate, acetamiprid to have relatively low toxicity for honey bees -Enhanced precipitation variability decreases grass- and increases shrub-productivity Study finds weather extremes harmful to grasslands -Bliss and loewe interaction analyses of clinically relevant drug combinations in human colon cancer cell lines reveal complex patterns of synergy and antagonism Novel open source software for drug combination analysis reveals complex effects of combining clinically used drugs -Food-grade TiO2 impairs intestinal and systemic immune homeostasis, initiates preneoplastic lesions and promotes aberrant crypt development in the rat colon Food additive E171: First findings of oral exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles -Individual and environmental correlates of school-based recess engagement Adults play a key role in children's participation in school recess -Effects of short-term glucocorticoid treatment on changes in cartilage matrix degradation and chondrocyte gene expression induced by mechanical injury and inflammatory cytokines Glucocorticoid treatment may prevent long term damage to joints, study shows -Inclined zenith aurora over Kyoto on 17 September 1770: Graphical evidence of extreme magnetic storm Extreme magnetic storm: Red aurora over Kyoto in 1770 -Recovery potential of the world's coral reef fishes Recipe for saving coral reefs: Add more fish -Dose of Jogging and Long-Term Mortality Light jogging may be most optimal for longevity: Too much strenuous jogging may be harmful -Digitizing omics profiles by divergence from a baseline New computational strategy designed for more personalized cancer treatment -Spatiotemporal patterns of mountain pine beetle activity in the southern Rocky Mountains 2001-2002 drought helped propel mountain pine beetle epidemic -Head Impact Exposure in Youth Football: Comparing Age- and Weight-Based Levels of Play Head impact exposure increases as youth football players get older, bigger -Ocean acidification affects coral growth by reducing skeletal density Scientists pinpoint how ocean acidification weakens coral skeletons -Somatic copy number mosaicism in human skin revealed by induced pluripotent stem cells Skin cells reveal DNA's genetic mosaic -Influenza Mortality in the United States, 2009 Pandemic: Burden, Timing and Age Distribution Swine flu pandemic of 2009 more deadly for younger adults -BACE inhibition-dependent repair of Alzheimer's pathophysiology Dementia: BACE inhibitor improves brain function -What Determines Coral Health? Why Coral Reefs Around The World Are Collapsing -Three-Dimensional Retinal Organoids Facilitate the Investigation of Retinal Ganglion Cell Development, Organization and Neurite Outgrowth from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Biologists use 'mini retinas' to better understand connection between eye and brain -SUPPORT FOR A NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL OF SPIRITUALITY IN PERSONS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Selflessness -- Core Of All Major World Religions -- Has Neuropsychological Connection -Outpatient versus inpatient treatment for patients with acute pulmonary embolism: an international, open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial Outpatient treatment proves safe, effective for low-risk patients with pulmonary embolism, study suggests -Modular cell-internalizing aptamer nanostructure enables targeted delivery of large functional RNAs in cancer cell lines Specialized delivery methods to help treat cancer, other disorders -Longitudinal Associations of Fitness, Motor Competence, and Adiposity with Cognition Boys with good motor skills excel at problem-solving, too -Mapping metabolic changes by noninvasive, multiparametric, high-resolution imaging using endogenous contrast Optical tools to detect metabolic changes linked to disease -Global warming transforms coral reef assemblages Global warming is transforming the Great Barrier Reef -Mechanism for initiation of food allergy: Dependence on skin barrier mutations and environmental allergen costimulation Food allergy linked to skin exposure and genetics, study finds -Ginkgo biloba for Preventing Cognitive Decline in Older Adults Ginkgo biloba does not appear to slow rate of cognitive decline -Self-Assembly of Temperature-Responsive Protein–Polymer Bioconjugates Protein conjugation method offers new possibilities for biomaterials -Relative In Vitro Wood Decay Resistance of Sapwood from Landscape Trees of Southern Temperate Regions Landscape tree disease from 12 wood decay fungi studied -The probacterial effect of type I interferon signaling requires its own negative regulator USP18 'Double agent' in the immune system may make us vulnerable to bacterial infections -Bacterial Genome Containing Chimeric DNA–RNA Sequences Synthetic microorganisms allow scientists to study ancient evolutionary mysteries -The receptor kinase FER is a RALF-regulated scaffold controlling plant immune signaling New findings on how plants manage immune response -Caregiving within and beyond the family is associated with lower mortality for the caregiver: A prospective study Helping pays off: People who care for others live longer -Improving Affordability Through Innovation in the Surgical Treatment of Mitral Valve Disease Hospital cost of robotic or conventional open-chest mitral valve repair surgery is similar -Morphology, Pathology and the Vertebral Posture of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints Neandertal. Neanderthals walked upright just like the humans of today -Black-White Differences in Incident Fatal, Nonfatal, and Total Coronary Heart DiseaseClinical Perspective Blacks suffer higher rates of fatal first-time heart attacks than whites -ASD and schizophrenia show distinct developmental profiles in common genetic overlap with population-based social communication difficulties Genes affecting our communication skills relate to genes for schizophrenia and autism -Rotaxane-Based Mechanophores Enable Polymers with Mechanically Switchable White Photoluminescence Polymers to give early warning signs -Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming Get used to heat waves: Extreme El Nino events to double -Transformation electronics: Tailoring the effective mass of electrons Metamaterials experts show a way to reduce electrons' effective mass to nearly zero -Active learning machine learns to create new quantum experiments Artificial agent designs quantum experiments -Gelatinous zooplankton biomass in the global oceans: geographic variation and environmental drivers Marine scientists create world’s first global jellyfish database -Restoration of vision after transplantation of photoreceptors Photoreceptor transplant restores vision in mice -Sequential Ligand-Dependent Notch Signaling Activation Regulates Valve Primordium Formation and Morphogenesis New signaling mechanism implicated in congenital aortic valve disease -Demystifying jadeite: an underwater Maya discovery at Ek Way Nal, Belize High-quality jadeite tool discovered in underwater ancient salt works in Belize -Coupling spatial segregation with synthetic circuits to control bacterial survival Engineered swarmbots rely on peers for survival -Generalized Lévy walks and the role of chemokines in migration of effector CD8 T cells T cells 'hunt' parasites like animal predators seek prey, a new study reveals -Experimental methods for ultrasonic testing of complex-shaped parts encased in ice New inspection process freezes parts in ice -Extrachromosomal driver mutations in glioblastoma and low-grade glioma Mini chromosomes that strengthen tumors -Axon Death Pathways Converge on Axundead to Promote Functional and Structural Axon Disassembly Study identifies new target to preserve nerve function -Understanding and prevention of suicide in autism Rates of suicide 'worrying' among people with autism, say experts -Digital 2D versus Tomosynthesis Screening Mammography among Women Aged 65 and Older in the United States Older women benefit significantly when screened with 3D mammography -Considering the Effects of Time on Leadership Development: A Local Government Training Evaluation Local government supervisor training can be more efficient -Meter‐Scale Experiments on Magma‐Water Interaction Scientists brew lava and blow it up to better understand volcanoes -An ocular commensal protects from corneal infection by driving an IL-17 response from mucosal T cells Eye-dwelling bacteria help mice fight off invading pathogens -Kinetic analysis and evaluation of the mechanisms involved in the resolution of experimental nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced otitis media after transcutaneous immunization Needle-free vaccine for ear infections could also help reduce use of antibiotics -Content Volatility of Scientific Topics in Wikipedia: A Cautionary Tale On Wikipedia, politically controversial science topics vulnerable to information sabotage -Localized aliphatic organic material on the surface of Ceres Geology of Ceres illuminates origin of organics -Trends in Cancer-Center Spending on Advertising in the United States, 2005 to 2014 Advertising by US cancer centers soars over the past decade, new analysis shows -Muskie Lunacy: Does the Lunar Cycle Influence Angler Catch of Muskellunge (Esox masquinongy)? Large muskies lured by the moon: Study ties lunar cycles, fish behavior to angler success -The Global Pandemic of Falsified Medicines: Laboratory and Field Innovations and Policy Perspectives: Summary Global pandemic of fake medicines poses urgent risk, scientists say -Triggers and treatment of anaphylaxis: an analysis of 4000 cases from Germany, Austria and Switzerland Triggers, treatment of immediate-type allergic reactions -Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients Major global study identifies a safer treatment of acute stroke -A versatile AAV producer cell line method for scalable vector production of different serotypes Faster, scalable method for producing AAV-based gene transfer vectors -An Optimized, Synthetic DNA Vaccine Encoding the Toxin A and Toxin B Receptor Binding Domains of Clostridium difficile Induces Protective Antibody Responses In Vivo C. difficile vaccine proves safe, 100 percent effective in animal models -The persuasion network is modulated by drug-use risk and predicts anti-drug message effectiveness Brain scans may reveal most effective anti-drug messages -Mutual Antagonism between the Ebola Virus VP35 Protein and the RIG-I Activator PACT Determines Infection Outcome Vulnerabilities of the deadly Ebola virus identified -CTIP2 Expression in Human Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Is Linked to Poorly Differentiated Tumor Status New Diagnostic Advance Seen For Head, Throat Cancer -The tropical forest carbon cycle and climate change Tropical forests may soon hinder, not help, climate change effort -Survey of Opinions About Nutritional Requirements of Senior Dogs and Analysis of Nutrient Profiles of Commercially Available Diets for Senior Dogs Wide variety in nutritional content found in 'senior' dog foods -Impaired Acuity of the Approximate Number System Underlies Mathematical Learning Disability (Dyscalculia) Poor 'gut sense' of numbers contributes to persistent math difficulties -Glutamate release by primary brain tumors induces epileptic activity Research points to potential therapy for tumor-associated epilepsy -Development and characterization of hollow microprobe array as a potential tool for versatile and massively parallel manipulation of single cells Micro fingers for arranging single cells -Dew condensation on desert beetle skin Biomimetic dew harvesters: What the desert beetle could teach us about improving drinking water collection -Urban parks: refuges for tropical butterflies in Southeast Asia? Can butterflies cope with city life? Butterfly diversity in Kuala Lumpur parks -Oxidized LDL and Fructosamine Associated with Severity of Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis in Insulin Resistant Pigs Fed a High Fat/High NaCl Diet Two biomarkers linked to severe heart disease found -Tropical fish diversity enhances coral reef functioning across multiple scales Fish diversity linked to Caribbean coral reef health -Carnivore biodiversity in Tanzania: revealing the distribution patterns of secretive mammals using camera traps No Place Like Home: Africa's Big Cats Show Postcode Preference -Chemically Recyclable Biobased Polyurethanes Recyclable, sugar-derived foam: A renewable alternative to traditional polyurethanes? -CosmoGAN: creating high-fidelity weak lensing convergence maps using Generative Adversarial Networks Training a neural network to study dark matter -Interisland genetic structure of two endangered Hawaiian waterbirds: The Hawaiian Coot and Hawaiian Gallinule Homebody tendencies put Hawaiian gallinules at risk -Genome of the house fly, Musca domestica L., a global vector of diseases with adaptations to a septic environment Fly genome could help improve health, environment -Mitofusin 2 regulates axonal transport of calpastatin to prevent neuromuscular synaptic elimination in skeletal muscles Novel therapy delays muscle atrophy in Lou Gehrig's disease model -Nanostructured fibers as a versatile photonic platform: Radiative cooling and waveguiding through transverse Anderson localization Researchers mimic comet moth's silk fibers to make 'air-conditioned' fabric -Current global warming appears anomalous in relation to the climate of the last 20000 years New study shows no simultaneous warming of northern and southern hemispheres as a result of climate change for 20,000 years -Six weeks’ aerobic retraining after two weeks’ immobilization restores leg lean mass and aerobic capacity but does not fully rehabilitate leg strenght in young and older men Inactivity reduces people's muscle strength -Tropism and Innate Host Responses of the 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Virus in ex Vivo and in Vitro Cultures of Human Conjunctiva and Respiratory Tract Of swine, birds and humans: Pandemic H1N1 flu -Involvement of Innate Immune System in Late Stages of Inherited Photoreceptor Degeneration Commonalities in late stages of inherited blinding diseases suggest targets for therapy -Social Systems in Habitat-Specialist Reef Fishes: Key Concepts in Evolutionary Ecology Coral reef fishes prove invaluable in the study of evolutionary ecology -The epidemiology, healthcare and societal burden and costs of asthma in the UK and its member nations: analyses of standalone and linked national databases Asthma care costs UK at least £1.1 billion each year, study shows -Roles of Diffusion Dynamics in Stem Cell Signaling and Three-Dimensional Tissue Development Diffusion dynamics play an essential role in regulating stem cells and tissue development -The effect of a prudent adaptive behaviour on disease transmission Replacing ill workers with healthy ones accelerates some epidemics -The geochemistry of naturally occurring methane and saline groundwater in an area of unconventional shale gas development West Virginia groundwater not affected by fracking, but surface water is -Differential Mental Health Effects of Neighborhood Relocation Among Youth in Vulnerable Families: Results From a Randomized Trial Moving from high-poverty to low-poverty neighborhoods appears beneficial for some adolescent girls -Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction Middle-aged men, women not equal in heart attack risk -Experiments on transformation thermodynamics: Molding the flow of heat 'Invisibility cloak' for thermal flow constructed -Wnt signaling controls pro-regenerative Collagen XII in functional spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish Clues to healing spinal cord injuries -A Systematic Strategy for Discovering a Therapeutic Drug for Alzheimer’s Disease and Its Target Molecule Isolating anti-Alzheimer's compounds in plants -Discrete mechanisms of mTOR and cell cycle regulation by AMPK agonists independent of AMPK Study questions anti-cancer mechanisms of drug tested in clinical trials -Are Dispersal Mechanisms Changing the Host–Parasite Relationship and Increasing the Virulence of Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) in Managed Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colonies? How varroa mites take advantage of managed beekeeping practices -Should Machines Express Sympathy and Empathy? Experiments with a Health Advice Chatbot Empathetic machines favored by skeptics but might creep out believers -Use of single nucleotide polymorphisms identifies backcrossing and species misidentifications among three San Francisco estuary osmerids When every fish counts: Genetic tools can ensure accuracy of identification of endangered fish -Dental Pulp Cells for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Banking Dental pulp cells for stem cell banking -Focal Radiation Therapy Combined with 4-1BB Activation and CTLA-4 Blockade Yields Long-Term Survival and a Protective Antigen-Specific Memory Response in a Murine Glioma Model Triple therapy revs up immune system against common brain tumor -Prelegalisation patterns and trends of cannabis use among Canadian youth: results from the COMPASS prospective cohort study Surge in cannabis use among youth preceded legalization in Canada -A continental scale trophic cascade from wolves through coyotes to foxes Animal trapping records reveal strong wolf effect across North America -Self-powered ultra-flexible electronics via nano-grating-patterned organic photovoltaics A self-powered heart monitor taped to the skin -Asegúrate: An Intervention Program against Cyberbullying Based on Teachers’ Commitment and on Design of Its Instructional Materials Parental behavior affects the involvement of children in cyberbullying -Development of a 13C Stable Isotope Assay for Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Enzyme Activity A New Breath Test for Dipeptidyl Peptidase Activity Baby step towards breath-testing for gut disorders -Prenatal Depression and Birth Mode Sequentially Mediate Maternal Education’s Influence on Infant Sleep Duration Infant sleep duration associated with mother's level of education and prenatal depression -The difficulties of executing simple algorithms: Why brains make mistakes computers don’t Understanding the difference between 'human smart' and 'computer smart' -Treatment with Monoclonal Antibodies against Clostridium difficile Toxins New treatment shown to reduce recurrence of debilitating diarrhea -Two-billion-year-old evaporites capture Earth’s great oxidation Two-billion-year-old salt rock reveals rise of oxygen in ancient atmosphere -Assessing the Influence of Economic and Customer Experience Factors on Service Purchase Behaviors Customer experience matters more when economy is doing better, not worse -The tea tree genome provides insights into tea flavor and independent evolution of caffeine biosynthesis Tea tree genome contains clues about how one leaf produces so many flavors -Anatomical and spatial matching in imitation: Evidence from left and right brain-damaged patients The components of imitation -An Examination of the Associations Between Facial Structure, Aggressive Behavior, and Performance in the 2010 World Cup Association Football Players Facial structure predicts goals, fouls among World Cup soccer players -Predictors of Father Investment of Time and Finances: The Specificity of Resources, Relationships, and Parenting Beliefs Fatherhood factors influence how dads spend time with children -Small GTPase R-Ras Regulates Integrity and Functionality of Tumor Blood Vessels Protein that helps tumor blood vessels mature could make cancer drugs more effective -Social-Information-Processing Patterns Mediate the Impact of Preventive Intervention on Adolescent Antisocial Behavior Research explores factors that impact adolescent mental health -Engineering species-like barriers to sexual reproduction New way to prevent genetically engineered and unaltered organisms from producing offspring -AMPK Modulates Tissue and Organismal Aging in a Non-Cell-Autonomous Manner Biologists delay the aging process by 'remote control' -Photodetachable Adhesion Adhesives for biomedical applications can be detached with light -Novel in vitro booster vaccination to rapidly generate antigen-specific human monoclonal antibodies New method to generate human antibodies -The economic cost of inadequate sleep Inadequate sleep could cost countries billions -erologic evidence of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in northern sea otters Sea otters can get the flu, too: Human H1N1 pandemic virus infected Washington State sea otters -Functional Limitations Among Responders to the World Trade Center Attacks 14 Years After the Disaster: Implications of Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 9/11 WTC responders show increased physical disability due to PTSD -Orion SrcI’s disk is salty Liberal sprinkling of salt discovered around a young star -Convergent functional genomics of anxiety disorders: translational identification of genes, biomarkers, pathways and mechanisms Fish oil may have positive effects on mood, alcohol craving, new study shows -Loss or inhibition of stromal-derived PlGF prolongs survival of mice with imatinib-resistant BCR-ABL1 leukemia Towards a more efficient therapy for a specific form of leukemia -Non-monotonic pressure dependence of the thermal conductivity of boron arsenide Indecision under pressure -Differential Nuclease Sensitivity Pro fi ling of Chromatin Reveals Biochemical Footprints Coupled to Gene Expression and Functional DNA Elements in Maize Maize analysis yields whole new world of genetic science -Half- vs Full-Dose Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (2004-2005): Age, Dose, and Sex Effects on Immune Responses Half-dose Flu Shot Appears To Produce Immune Response In Young, Healthy Adults -Intrinsic Pink-Noise Multidecadal Global Climate Dynamics Mode Parsing natural climate variability from human-caused climate change -Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of Two Doses of a Tetravalent Rotavirus Vaccine RRV-TV in Ghana With the First Dose Administered During the Neonatal Period Rotavirus vaccine given to newborns in africa is effective -Associations Between Midlife Vascular Risk Factors and 25-Year Incident Dementia in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort Midlife cardiovascular risk factors may increase chances of dementia -Central histamine boosts perirhinal cortex activity and restores forgotten object memories Drug can temporarily boost long-term memory of objects -Modeling Within-Host Dynamics of Influenza Virus Infection Including Immune Responses Both innate and adaptive immune responses are critical to the control of influenza -Healthier by Precommitment Laying money on the line leads to healthier food choices over time -Suicides in the U.S. Military: Birth Cohort Vulnerability and the All-Volunteer Force Younger generations of those in the military more vulnerable to suicide -Glycans modify mesenchymal stem cell differentiation to impact the function of resulting osteoblasts Could sugar chains be the answer to bone growth in osteoporosis? -Determination of Molecular Markers for BRCA1 and BRCA2 Heterozygosity Using Gene Expression Profiling New test predicted presence of harmful BRCA mutations -Triclosan/copolymer containing toothpastes for oral health (Review) Antibacterial agent boosts 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Asian-American students have strong academic support -Social status predicts wound healing in wild baboons What baboons can teach us about social status -Association between treatment for erectile dysfunction and death or cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction Impotence medicine associated with reduced long-term risk of death after heart attack -Physical trade-offs shape the evolution of buoyancy control in sharks Sharks evolved aircraft-like attributes to suit habitats -Getting sick and falling behind: health and the risk of mortgage default and home foreclosure Worsening health conditions increase risk of mortgage default, disclosure -Throat patch size and darkness co-varies with testosterone in females of a sex-role reversed species Elaborate bird plumage due to testosterone? -Greater ecosystem carbon in the Mojave Desert after ten years exposure to elevated CO2 Arid areas absorb unexpected amounts of atmospheric carbon -Drug Pricing Trends for Orally Administered Anticancer Medications Reimbursed by Commercial Health Plans, 2000-2014 Costs for orally administered cancer drugs skyrocket -Ecophysiological examination of the Lake Erie Microcystis bloom in 2014: linkages between biology and the water supply shutdown of Toledo, Ohio Virus infection may be linked to Toledo water crisis, study shows -Observation of a large-scale anisotropy in the arrival directions of cosmic rays above 8 × 1018 eV Detecting cosmic rays from a galaxy far, far away -The Regulation of Ant Colony Foraging Activity without Spatial Information 'Anternet' discovered: Behavior of harvester ants as they forage for food mirrors protocols that control Internet traffic -Is the panic about beta-blockers in perioperative care justified Beta blockers and perioperative care: EHJ editorial addresses controversy -Topical Fluorouracil for Actinic Keratoses and Photoaging A Clinical and Molecular Analysis Topical Application Of Chemotherapy Drug May Improve Appearance Of Aging Skin -Viruses of reef-building scleractinian corals Viral disease -- particularly from herpes -- gaining interest as possible cause of coral decline -Parallel Sites Implicate Functional Convergence of the Hearing Gene Prestin among Echolocating Mammals For bats and dolphins, hearing gene prestin adapted for echolocation -Rapid and step-wise eye growth in molting diving beetle larvae New discoveries on a bug with bifocals -Age-Related Decline in Primary CD8 T Cell Responses Is Associated with the Development of Senescence in Virtual Memory CD8 T Cells Why older people respond poorly to cancer treatment -Interplay of host microbiota, genetic perturbations, and inflammation promotes local development of intestinal neoplasms in mice Gut microbes spur development of bowel cancer -Trogloxeny in the Caucasian parsley frog (Pelodytes caucasicus) Bats important to survival of rare frog, other species -Health and Environmental Risk Assessment Project for bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus from the southeastern USA. II. Environmental aspects Worrisome trend for health of wild dolphins -Thermodiffusion‐Assisted Pyroelectrics—Enabling Rapid and Stable Heat and Radiation Sensing A new sensor for light, heat and touch -Long-term follow-up on recovery, return to use and sporting activity: a retrospective study of 236 operated colic horses in Finland (2006–2012) Positive long-term colic surgery results for horses -A Twin Protection Effect? Explaining Twin Survival Advantages with a Two-Process Mortality Model Twins, especially male identical twins, live longer -Targeting PIM Kinase with PD1 inhibition Improves Immunotherapeutic Anti-Tumor T Cell Response Triple combination cancer immunotherapy improves outcomes in preclinical melanoma model -Acetic Acid, the Active Component of Vinegar, Is an Effective Tuberculocidal Disinfectant Vinegar kills tuberculosis, other mycobacteria -A Rare Human Syndrome Provides Genetic Evidence that WNT Signaling Is Required for Reprogramming of Fibroblasts to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Signaling molecule crucial to stem cell reprogramming -Neutrophil membrane-coated nanoparticles inhibit synovial inflammation and alleviate joint damage in inflammatory arthritis Neutrophil nanosponges soak up proteins that promote rheumatoid arthritis -Serotonin-reuptake inhibitors act centrally to cause bone loss in mice by counteracting a local anti-resorptive effect Antidepressant bone loss could be prevented with beta-blockers -Newborn Brain Function Is Affected by Fetal Exposure to Maternal Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Antidepressive treatment during pregnancy can affect newborn brain activity -Convergent Evolution Between Insect and Mammalian Audition Key to super-sensory hearing? Newly identified hearing organ in bushcrickets' ears may inspire acoustic sensors -Antioxidant potential of bitter cumin (Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Kuntze) seeds in in vitro models Traditional remedy bitter cumin is a great source antioxidant plant phenols, study suggests -A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture Wealth and power may have played a stronger role than 'survival of the fittest' -Lifestyle-Based Prediction Model for the Prevention of CVD: The Healthy Heart Score New online calculator estimates cardiovascular disease risk -Protection against herbivory in the mutualism between Pseudomyrmex dendroicus (Formicidae) and Triplaris americana (Polygonaceae) Guardian ants: How far does the protection of a plant-ant species to its specific host go? -A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Chair Yoga on Pain and Physical Function Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Lower Extremity Osteoarthritis First study to show chair yoga as effective alternative treatment for osteoarthritis -60 GHz Networking: Mobility, Beamforming, and Frame Level Operation From Theory to Practice Project delivers low-cost future network architecture for mobile operators -Google matrix of Bitcoin network Is the Bitcoin network an oligarchy? -High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies Eight new epilepsy genes discovered -Feminism, masculinity and male rape: bringing male rape ‘out of the closet’ Using feminist theory to understand male rape -Epidermal barrier defects link atopic dermatitis with altered skin cancer susceptibility Having eczema may reduce risk of skin cancer -Artesunate Protects Against the Organ Injury and Dysfunction Induced by Severe Hemorrhage and Resuscitation Common antimalarial drug could be used to treat major injury -Game Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder Can videogaming benefit young people with autism spectrum disorder? -Entertainment as Crime Prevention Can watching pro sports on TV prevent crime? -Revealing the presence of Haematococcus pluvialis (Flotow, 1844) in Zamora province (Haematococcaceae) 'Blood rain' infiltrates villages of Spain -Migraine and structural changes in the brain A systematic review and meta-analysis Migraine may permanently change brain structure -Fruit and Vegetable Intakes Are Associated with Lower Risk of Bladder Cancer among Women in the Multiethnic Cohort Study Higher intake of fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of bladder cancer in women -Chronoprints: Identifying Samples by Visualizing How They Change over Space and Time 'Chronoprints' identify samples by how they change over space and time -Early metal use and crematory practices in the American Southeast Discovery of copper band shows Native Americans engaged in trade more extensively than thought -The Structure of the Cytomegalovirus-Encoded m04 Glycoprotein, a Prototypical Member of the m02 Family of Immunoevasins Viruses use 'fake' proteins to hide in our cells -Day-Clinic and Inpatient Psychotherapy for Depression (DIP-D): A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study in Routine Clinical Care Does depression require hospitalization? -Enhancing fuel cell durability for fuel cell plug-in hybrid electric vehicles through strategic power management Clean fuel cells could be cheap enough to replace gas engines in vehicles -Oncogenic hijacking of the stress response machinery in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia 'Hijacked' cell response to stress reveals promising drug targets for blood cancer -Depth-dependent hysteresis in adhesive elastic contacts at large surface roughness Research details sticky situations at the nanoscale -Brain mechanisms underlying cue-based memorizing during free viewing of movie Memento Film Memento helped uncover how the brain remembers and interprets events from clues -Locomotor benefits of being a slender and slick sand swimmer Slick and slender snake beats short and stubby lizard in sand swimming -Cannibalism and infectious disease: Friend or foe? Cannibalism: A new way to stop the spread of disease -Does the ''Healthy Immigrant Effect' Extend to Smoking in Immigrant Children? Warning: Immigrating to North America may foster smoking in children -Dental consultations in UK general practice and antibiotic prescribing rates: a retrospective cohort study ‘Concern’ over GPs prescribing ‘unnecessary’ antibiotics for toothache -Feedback control from the jaw joints during biting: An investigation of the reptile Sphenodon using multibody modelling What can a New Zealand reptile tell us about false teeth? -Brain 5-HT deficiency increases stress vulnerability and impairs antidepressant responses following psychosocial stress Serotonin-deficient brains more vulnerable to social stress -The catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase δ inhibits γTuRC activity and regulates Golgi-derived microtubules New insights into control of cellular scaffold -Pretreatment with Lovastatin Prevents N-Methyl-D-Aspartate-Induced Neurodegeneration in the Magnocellular Nucleus Basalis and Behavioral Dysfunction Statins Can Protect Against Alzheimer’s Disease, According To New Study -Autograft-derived spinal cord mass following olfactory mucosal cell transplantation in a spinal cord injury patient Spinal cord mass arising from neural stem cell therapy -Vitamin D with Calcium Reduces Mortality: Patient Level Pooled Analysis of 70,528 Patients from Eight Major Vitamin D Trials Vitamin D with calcium shown to reduce mortality in elderly -Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis onset is influenced by the burden of rare variants in known amyotrophic lateral sclerosis genes More patients with Lou Gehrig's disease have genetic origin than previously thought -Projected Scenarios for Coastal First Nations’ Fisheries Catch Potential under Climate Change: Management Challenges and Opportunities Climate change could cut First Nations fisheries' catch in half -Mineral Soil Carbon Pool Responses to Forest Clearing in Northeastern Hardwood Forests Logging destabilizes forest soil carbon over time -Resolving the Ortholog Conjecture: Orthologs Tend to Be Weakly, but Significantly, More Similar in Function than Paralogs Bioinformatics: We can learn a lot from other species -Associations of blood mercury, inorganic mercury, methyl mercury and bisphenol A with dental surface restorations in the U.S. population, NHANES 2003–2004 and 2010–2012 Have more than eight dental fillings? It could increase the mercury levels in your blood -What predicts sex partners' age differences among African American youth? A longitudinal study from adolescence to young adulthood Working Too Much Can Be Dangerous For Teen's Sexual Health, Study Shows -Mixed population genomics support for the central marginal hypothesis across the invasive range of the cane toad (Rhinella marina) in Australia Genes could get the jump on cane toads -Leukotriene Antagonists as First-Line or Add-on Asthma-Controller Therapy Asthma pill more user-friendly than inhalers -- and no less effective, study finds -The response of the North American Monsoon to increased greenhouse gas forcing Study predicts lag in summer rains over parts of US and Mexico -Human Evolution and Osteoporosis-Related Spinal Fractures Blame backbone fractures on evolution, not osteoporosis: Adaptation to upright walking leaves humans susceptible -Novel Benzodiazepine-Like Ligands with Various Anxiolytic, Antidepressant, or Pro-Cognitive Profiles New molecules reverse memory loss linked to depression, aging -Visualizing the origins of selfish de novo mutations in individual seminiferous tubules of human testes Paternal Age: Risk of Offspring With Rare Disease -Atypical Functional Connectivity of Amygdala Related to Reduced Symptom Severity in Children With Autism Unique patterns of neural communications found in brains of children with autism -In vivo genome editing using Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 CRISPR toolbox more versatile: Highly efficient new cas9 identified for in vivo genome editing -Structure of the Human cGAS–DNA Complex Reveals Enhanced Control of Immune Surveillance Structure and key features of critical immune-surveillance protein in humans -Chemical Hybridization of Glucagon and Thyroid Hormone Optimizes Therapeutic Impact for Metabolic Disease Personalized medicine: Smart drug clears fat from liver, blood -In vivo characterization of chronic traumatic encephalopathy using [F-18]FDDNP PET brain imaging Characteristic pattern of protein deposits in brains of retired NFL players who suffered concussions -Using the magnetoencephalogram to noninvasively measure magnetite in the living human brain Advanced imaging technology measures magnetite levels in the living brain -Genetic regulation of mitotic competence in G0quiescent cells The secret behind cell revival revealed -12/15-Lipoxygenase Inhibition Reverses Cognitive Impairment, Brain Amyloidosis, and Tau Pathology by Stimulating Autophagy in Aged Triple Transgenic Mice Mouse model points to potential new treatment for Alzheimer's disease -Reusable acoustic tweezers for disposable devices Cheap, disposable device for diagnosing disease -The profound reach of the M8.6 11 April 2012 Indian Ocean earthquake: short-term global triggering followed by a longer-term global shadow After major earthquake, silence: Dynamic stressing of a global system of faults results in rare seismic silence -Two Antarctic penguin genomes reveal insights into their evolutionary history and molecular changes related to the Antarctic environment March of the penguin genomes -Measuring success: Within and cross-domain predictors of academic and social trajectories in elementary school Want to help your child succeed in school? Add language to the math, reading mix -Fear of blood draw is associated with inflated expectations of faint and prefaint reactions to blood donation Fear leads people to think donating blood will make others faint -Brain Volumetric Correlates of Memory in Early Parkinson’s Disease Changes in brain gray matter volume associated with memory deficits in early Parkinson's disease -Unexpected Heterodivalent Recruitment of NOS1AP to nNOS Reveals Multiple Sites for Pharmacological Intervention in Neuronal Disease Models Researchers discover new ways to shut down signals involved in brain diseases -The End of the Cold Loneliness: 3D Comparison between Doto antarctica and a New Sympatric Species of Doto (Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia) New marine invertebrate species in Weddell Sea, Antarctica -Visual and modular detection of pathogen nucleic acids with enzyme–DNA molecular complexes New test kit for quick, accurate and low-cost screening of diseases -Removal mechanisms of dew via self-propulsion off the gecko skin Scientists discover gecko secret: How geckos stay clean even in dusty deserts -Sensitivity of global terrestrial ecosystems to climate variability Mapping the world for climate sensitivity -Neuron type-specific miRNA represses two broadly expressed genes to modulate an avoidance behavior inC. elegans Novel mechanism to steer cell identities gives clue on how organisms develop -Association between Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Mortality in NHANES Moving around more linked to longer life -Lypd8 promotes the segregation of flagellated microbiota and colonic epithelia Revealed mechanism for inhibiting bacterial invasion of colonic epithelia -What Does Risperidone Add to Parent Training and Stimulant for Severe Aggression in Child Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder? Two-drug combo helps adolescents with ADHD, aggression -Hemodynamic Forces Tune the Arrest, Adhesion, and Extravasation of Circulating Tumor Cells Blood flow is a major influence on tumor cell metastasis -Inadvertent localized intensification of precipitation by aircraft Passing aircraft wring extra snow and rain out of clouds -ALK2 inhibitors display beneficial effects in preclinical models of ACVR1 mutant diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma New treatment could become first targeted therapy designed for 'untreatable' childhood brain cancer -The neuroanatomical delineation of agentic and affiliative extraversion Study maps extroversion types in the brain's anatomy -De novo prediction of human chromosome structures: Epigenetic marking patterns encode genome architecture Chromosome organization emerges from 1-D patterns -HIF-1α Promotes Glutamine-Mediated Redox Homeostasis and Glycogen-Dependent Bioenergetics to Support Postimplantation Bone Cell Survival Better survival of implanted cells improves healing of bone fractures -Three-dimensional, task-specific robot therapy of the arm after stroke: a multicentre, parallel-group randomised trial Increased mobility thanks to robotic rehab -Projected Coding Intensity In Medicare Advantage Could Increase Medicare Spending By $200 Billion Over Ten Years Medicare could overpay medicare advantage plans by $200 billion over ten years -Sequence entropy of folding and the absolute rate of amino acid substitutions Scientists develop new theory of molecular evolution -PROBING FOR EVIDENCE OF PLUMES ON EUROPA WITH HST/STIS Hubble spots possible water plumes erupting on Jupiter's moon Europa -Defining the Northeast Monsoon of India Seasons change: Researchers provide new definition for major Indian monsoon season -Quantitative characterization of genetic parts and circuits for plant synthetic biology Programmable plants: Synthetic biologists pave way for genetic circuits -Western scrub-jay funerals: cacophonous aggregations in response to dead conspecifics Scrub jays react to their dead, bird study shows: 'Funerals' can last for up to half an hour -Digital Addiction: Increased Loneliness, Anxiety, and Depression Digital addiction increases loneliness, anxiety and depression -Ecological speciation of bacteriophage lambda in allopatry and sympatry Biologists watch speciation in a laboratory flask -"Terrestrial arthropods of Steel Creek, Buffalo National River, Arkansas. II. Sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: "" Symphyta "")" Scientist collects 30 sawfly species not previously reported from Arkansas -The Impact of Oral Health on the Academic Performance of Disadvantaged Children Poor oral health can mean missed school, lower grades -Endothelial Dicer promotes atherosclerosis and vascular inflammation by miRNA-103-mediated suppression of KLF4 Atherosclerosis: A short cut to inflammation -Chemical elemental analysis of single acoustic-levitated water droplets by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy Levitating water droplets with sound waves to improve contaminant detection -Prenatal drinking-water exposure to tetrachloroethylene and ischemic placental disease: a retrospective cohort study Contaminated water linked to pregnancy complications, study finds -Risk of Infection in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Compared With the General Population: A Matched Cohort Study People with diabetes face increased risk of infections -Phospholipase D1 Couples CD4 T Cell Activation to c-Myc-Dependent Deoxyribonucleotide Pool Expansion and HIV-1 Replication HIV's sweet tooth is its downfall -Motor Learning in Stroke: Trained Patients Are Not Equal to Untrained Patients With Less Impairment Researchers use video gamelike test to study learning and recovery in stroke patients -Risk of injury associated with bodychecking experience among youth hockey players No injury spike in Bantam bodychecking -Selection biases and spillovers from collective conservation incentives in the Peruvian Amazon Rainforest conservation in Peru must become more effective -Tumor Characteristics Associated With Mammographic Detection of Breast Cancer in the Ontario Breast Screening Program Breast cancers found between mammograms more likely to be aggressive -The LINA cohort: indoor chemical exposure, circulating eosinophil/basophil (Eo/B) progenitors and early life skin manifestations Smoking affects allergy-relevant stem cells -Effect of Financial Incentives on Breastfeeding Financial incentives may increase breastfeeding rates -Pharmacologic activation of estrogen receptor   increases mitochondrial function, energy expenditure, and brown adipose tissue New molecule may help fight obesity by converting 'bad' fat to 'good' fat -Adjuvant Chemotherapy Guided by a 21-Gene Expression Assay in Breast Cancer More breast cancer patients can safely forgo chemotherapy: Study -Alternating Current Stimulation for Vision Restoration after Optic Nerve Damage: A Randomized Clinical Trial Current stimulation to the brain partially restores vision in patients with glaucoma and optic nerve damage -The photochemical ring-opening of 1,3-cyclohexadiene imaged by ultrafast electron diffraction High-speed 'electron camera' films molecular movie in HD -A saturated reaction in repressor synthesis creates a daytime dead zone in circadian clocks Dead zones in circadian clocks -Early Impact Of The Affordable Care Act On Oral Contraceptive Cost Sharing, Discontinuation, And Nonadherence Early impact of the Affordable Care Act on oral contraceptive cost sharing -Isoform-specific antibodies reveal distinct subcellular localizations of C9orf72 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Mixed up cell transportation key piece of ALS, dementia puzzle -Development of a Human APOE Knock-in Mouse Model for Study of Cognitive Function After Cancer Chemotherapy Mouse study mirrors human findings that link chemotherapy and APOE4 to cognitive issues -Association of MUC16 Mutation With Tumor Mutation Load and Outcomes in Patients With Gastric Cancer Potential guidance for gastric cancer treatment -Gut Microbiota-Dependent Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO) Pathway Contributes to Both Development of Renal Insufficiency and Mortality Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease Gut bacteria byproduct linked to chronic kidney disease for the first time -Can Bilingualism Mitigate Set-Shifting Difficulties in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders? Being bilingual may help autistic children -New Fathers’ Perceptions of Dyadic Adjustment: The Roles of Maternal Gatekeeping and Coparenting Closeness How a new father views his relationship with his partner -Deformation from the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake near the southwest margin of the Santa Clara Valley, California Understanding the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake in an urban context -Reducing disparities in tobacco retailer density by banning tobacco product sales near schools Banning tobacco sales near schools could reduce socioeconomic disparities, new study shows -Cumulative Birth Rates with Linked Assisted Reproductive Technology Cycles Success of fertility treatment may approach natural birth rate -A Saturn-size low-mass star at the hydrogen-burning limit Smallest-ever star discovered by astronomers -In-Season and Carry-Over Effects of Cover Crops on Productivity and Weed Suppression Forage radish is the cream of cover crops, say experts -Nouns slow down speech across structurally and culturally diverse languages Nouns slow down our speech -Role of stacking disorder in ice nucleation How ice in clouds is born: More disordered -Cholesterol Efflux Capacity, High-Density Lipoprotein Function, and Atherosclerosis New measure trumps high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels in protecting against heart disease -Licensure and Worker Quality: A Comparison of Alternative Routes to Teaching Training more effective teachers through alternative pathways -Genetic Basis for Red Coloration in Birds How do some birds get such bright red feathers? -Ocean acidification compromises recruitment success of the threatened Caribbean coral Acropora palmata New ocean acidification study shows added danger to already struggling coral reefs -Evaluation of collars and microchips for visual and permanent identification of pet cats Three out of four cats will wear a collar, making it worth a try -Quantifying single-cell secretion in real time using resonant hyperspectral imaging New light-based technology reveals how cells communicate in human disease -The Magnitude and Duration of Late Ordovician–Early Silurian Glaciation Mass extinction linked to ancient climate change, new details reveal -Exploring the Effects of Extension Workshops on Household Water-use Behavior Can workshops on household water use impact consumer behavior? -Genome-wide shRNA screen revealed integrated mitogenic signaling between dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in glioblastoma Anti-psychotic meds offer hope against brain cancer -Friends With Performance Benefits: A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship Between Friendship and Group Performance Teams work better with a little help from your friends -Detection of Traumatic Brain Injury Protein Biomarkers With Resonant Microsystems Sensors could identify biomarkers, improve early-stage detection, treatment of diseases -Capsid antigen presentation flags human hepatocytes for destruction after transduction by adeno-associated viral vectors Immune Cells Hold Back Gene Therapy -What Ever Happened to the “Cool” Kids? Long-Term Sequelae of Early Adolescent Pseudomature Behavior What happens to 'cool' kids? New study sheds light -Evaluating the Evidence on Sitting, Smoking, and Health: Is Sitting Really the New Smoking? Sitting is NOT the new smoking, contrary to popular myth -Shared molecular neuropathology across major psychiatric disorders parallels polygenic overlap Autism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder share molecular traits, study finds -Molecular Analysis of BRCA1 in Human Breast Cancer Cells Under Oxidative Stress How breast cancer mutation in BRCA1 causes protein to self-destruct -Chagas Cardiomyopathy: An Update of Current Clinical Knowledge and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Chagas disease has spread outside of Latin America and carries high risk of heart disease -Promiscuous Glycan Site Recognition by Antibodies to the High-Mannose Patch of gp120 Broadens Neutralization of HIV Hitting a moving target: AIDS vaccine could work against changeable site on HIV -Latitudinal variation in larval development of coral reef fishes: implications of a warming ocean Equatorial fish babies in hot water -Capture of Sprinkler Irrigation Water by Container-grown Ornamental Plants How container-grown plants capture sprinkler irrigation water -Snakebite enquiries to the UK National Poisons Information Service: 2004-2010 Around two queries a week to UK poisons service concern . . . snakebites -A Spatially Resolved au-scale Inner Disk around DM Tau ALMA observes the formation sites of solar-system-like planets -Integrating satellite and climate data to predict wheat yield in Australia using machine learning approaches New research accurately predicts Australian wheat yield months before harvest -The Myth of Optimality in Clinical Neuroscience When it comes to our brains, there's no such thing as normal -Repetitive Traumatic Brain Injury, Psychological Symptoms, and Suicide Risk in a Clinical Sample of Deployed Military Personnel Repeat brain injury raises soldiers' suicide risk -Disease dynamics and costly punishment can foster socially imposed monogamy Sexually transmitted infections, peer pressure may have turned humans into monogamists -Evolving random fractal Cantor superlattices for the infrared using a genetic algorithm Shiny fish skin inspires nanoscale light reflectors -Autonomy in Paid Work and Employee Subjective Well-Being Autonomy in the workplace has positive effects on well-being and job satisfaction, study finds -Dietary fatty acid content regulates wound repair and the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis following joint injury Omega 3 fatty acids lessen severity of osteoarthritis in mice -Validation of Chromosomal Locations of 90K Array Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in US Wheat New wheat genetic advancements aimed at yield enhancement -Did LIGO Detect Dark Matter? Did gravitational wave detector find dark matter? -Differences in neural stem cell identity and differentiation capacity drive divergent regenerative outcomes in lizards and salamanders When it comes to regrowing tails, neural stem cells are the key -TLR5-Mediated Sensing of Gut Microbiota Is Necessary for Antibody Responses to Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Intestinal bacteria needed for strong flu vaccine responses in mice -Traveling by Bus Instead of Car on Urban Major Roads: Safety Benefits for Vehicle Occupants, Pedestrians, and Cyclists People who travel by car are four times more likely to be injured than people who travel by city bus -Strategic Planning Insights for Future Science-Driven Extravehicular Activity on Mars Scientists tackle major challenges to sending astronauts to search for life on Mars -Longer lactation duration is associated with decreased prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in women To ward off fatty liver, breast is best for mom -Harnessing ecological processes to facilitate coral restoration Facilitating coral restoration -Chronic Cholesterol Depletion Using Statin Impairs the Function and Dynamics of Human Serotonin1AReceptors New insights into link between anti-cholesterol statin drugs and depression -Assessing and Improving Early Social Engagement in Infants Researchers successfully treat autism in infants: Playing games that infants prefer can lessen severity of symptoms -2,000 Year old β-thalassemia case in Sardinia suggests malaria was endemic by the Roman period Malaria already endemic in the Mediterranean by the Roman period -Abetting Planned Obsolescence by Aging 3D Networks-on-Chip Computer chip vulnerabilities discovered -Variations in ORAI1 Gene Associated with Kawasaki Disease Genetic variation may explain Asian susceptibility to Kawasaki disease -Effects of gaseous and solid constituents of air pollution on endothelial function Air pollution leads to cardiovascular diseases -Ants improve the reproduction of inferior morphs to maintain a polymorphism in symbiont aphids Ants: Master manipulators for biodiversity, or sweet treats -Conservation science: A market approach to saving the whales Can we save the whales by putting a price on them? -Acute Myocardial Infarction after Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Infection Link between flu and heart attack confirmed in new research -Immune Tolerance Negatively Regulates B Cells in Knock-In Mice Expressing Broadly Neutralizing HIV Antibody 4E10 Barriers to HIV vaccine response explored -Tuber brennemanii and Tuber floridanum: Two new Tuber species are among the most commonly detected ectomycorrhizal taxa within commercial pecan (Carya illinoinensis) orchards Two new truffle species discovered in Florida pecan orchards -The Social Environment and Suicide Attempts in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth Study links social environment to high attempted suicide rates among gay youth -A DNA Nanostructure Platform for Directed Assembly of Synthetic Vaccines New class of synthetic vaccines explored -A Drosophila model for fetal alcohol syndrome disorders: role for the insulin pathway Figuring out fetal alcohol syndrome in fruit flies -New biosynthetic pathway for pink pigments from uncultured oceanic viruses Viruses cause bacteria to produce pink pigments -In vivo and in silico dynamics of the development of Metabolic Syndrome New computational tool predicts progression of metabolic syndrome in mice -Foliar Reflectance and Vector Analysis Reveal Nutrient Stress in Prey‐Deprived Pitcher Plants (Nepenthes rafflesiana) Pitcher plants 'switch off' traps to capture more ants -L-22 upregulates epithelial claudin-2 to drive diarrhea and enteric pathogen clearance Why we get diarrhea -Codon-specific translation reprogramming promotes resistance to targeted therapy New therapeutic opportunity for the treatment of resistant malignant melanoma -Ethical, legal, social, and financial implications of neonatal screening for sickle cell anaemia in Sub-Sahara Africa in the age of genomic science Educating on sickle cell risk in sub-Saharan Africa -Ocean-wide tracking of pelagic sharks reveals extent of overlap with longline fishing hotspots Shark hotspots overlap with commercial fishing locations -Ultra-low surface temperatures in East Antarctica from satellite thermal infrared mapping: the coldest places on Earth New study explains Antarctica's coldest temperatures -Legacy effects of developmental stages determine the functional role of predators Moving up the food chain can beat being on top -Extracts from two ubiquitous Mediterranean plants ameliorate cellular and animal models of neurodegenerative proteinopathies Chemicals in ubiquitous Mediterranean plants may hold key to delaying neurodegenerative diseases, study suggests -Converging High-Level Coupled-Cluster Energetics by Monte Carlo Sampling and Moment Expansions Quantum leap: Computational approach launches new paradigm in electronic structure theory -Effects of Choice Architecture and Chef-Enhanced Meals on the Selection and Consumption of Healthier School Foods Chefs, offering choice may increase vegetable, kids' fruit selections in schools -Marijuana Lollipop-Induced Myocardial Infarction Potent marijuana edibles can pose a major unrecognized risk to patients with cardiovascular disease -Isolation and characterization of H7N9 viruses from live poultry markets—Implication of the source of current H7N9 infection in humans Bird flu in live poultry markets are the source of viruses causing human infections -Field investigations for evaluating green infrastructure effects on air quality in open-road conditions Plant hedges to combat near-road pollution exposure -Association of Electronic Cigarette Use With Initiation of Combustible Tobacco Product Smoking in Early Adolescence Teens using e-cigarettes may be more likely to start smoking tobacco -Prevalence and compensation of academic leaders, professors, and trustees on publicly traded US healthcare company boards of directors: cross sectional study Many nonprofit academic leaders and professors serve on for-profit health-care company boards -Using EMR to improve compliance with clinical practice guidelines for management of stable COPD Guides within electronic medical records during visits help doctors provide better care -Association of Elevated Reward Prediction Error Response With Weight Gain in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa Even after treatment, brains of anorexia nervosa patients not fully recovered -Why do students quit school? Implications from a dynamical modelling study Mathematical model reveals parental involvement can 'immunize' students from dropping out -Combinatorial Discovery of Defined Substrates That Promote a Stem Cell State in Malignant Melanoma Chemical array draws out malignant cells to guide individualized cancer treatment -Relaxation Response and Resiliency Training and Its Effect on Healthcare Resource Utilization Relaxation response-based program may reduce participants' future use of health services -Cell-free protein synthesis and assembly on a biochip Cell on a chip reveals protein behavior: In the future, artifical cells may produce complex protein structures on demand -Incident fracture is associated with a period of accelerated loss of hip BMD: the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures A fracture anywhere reduces bone density everywhere -Microwave-Enhanced Advanced Oxidation Treatment of Lipids and Food Wastes Breaking up 'fatbergs': Engineers develop technique to break down fats, oil and grease -Complex multi-enhancer contacts captured by genome architecture mapping A three-dimensional map of the genome -Could Relatedness Help Explain Why Individuals Lead in Bottlenose Dolphin Groups? Bottlenose dolphin leaders more likely to lead relatives than unrelated individuals -Cortical fosGFP Expression Reveals Broad Receptive Field Excitatory Neurons Targeted by POm International research effort gives neuroscientists better feeling about sense of touch -Axonal ribosomes and mRNAs associate with fragile X granules in adult rodent and human brains Treatment window for fragile X likely doesn't close after childhood -Development and Standardization of an Improved Type 1 Diabetes Genetic Risk Score for Use in Newborn Screening and Incident Diagnosis New risk score far more effective for diabetes diagnosis -Diagnosis and Medication Treatment of Pediatric Hypertension: A Retrospective Cohort Study Hypertension, prehypertension underdiagnosed and undertreated in US children -Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection in pediatric inpatients: A meta-analysis and systematic review Antibiotics and PPIs linked to increased risk of infectious diarrhea in children -Sodium Excretion and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Higher salt intake may increase risk of cardiovascular disease among patients with chronic kidney disease -Constraining glacier elevation and mass changes in South America Using satellites to measure rates of ice mass loss in glaciers -Lifetime Risk for Sudden Cardiac Death in the Community Men may face high lifetime risk of sudden cardiac death -Abuse during childhood and adolescence and risk of adult-onset asthma in African American women Abuse during childhood linked to adult-onset asthma in African-American women -An analysis of the content and clinical implications of online advertisements for female genital cosmetic surgery Poor and often inaccurate web info on 'designer vagina' procedures -A bioengineered niche promotes in vivo engraftment and maturation of pluripotent stem cell derived human lung organoids Lab-grown mini lungs successfully transplanted into mice -Simple mathematical law benchmarks human confrontations Simple mathematical formula describes human struggles -Observing supermassive black holes in virtual reality Virtual reality simulation of a supermassive black hole -Mammary tumor development is directly inhibited by lifelong n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids Omega-3s inhibit breast cancer tumor growth, study finds -Control of eukaryotic phosphate homeostasis by inositol polyphosphate sensor domains Cellular sensor of phosphate levels -Estimating mortality rates of European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) under the ash dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus) epidemic Analysis estimates mortality from fungal infections of ash trees -DNMT1 is essential for mammary and cancer stem cell maintenance and tumorigenesis Gene found that is essential to maintaining breast and cancer stem cells -Inhibition of TRF1 Telomere Protein Impairs Tumor Initiation and Progression in Glioblastoma Mouse Models and Patient-Derived Xenografts Effective therapy against glioblastoma by attacking telomeres -A kilometre-sized Kuiper belt object discovered by stellar occultation using amateur telescopes Missing-link in planet evolution found -High-resolution ultramicroscopy of the developing and adult nervous system in optically cleared Drosophila melanogaster Advances in cellular microscopy: Transparent fruit flies -α-Difluoromethylornithine reduces gastric carcinogenesis by causing mutations in Helicobacter pylori cagY Cancer prevention drug also disables H. pylori bacterium -Different Genetic Mechanisms Control Foliar and Tuber Resistance to Phytophthora infestans in Wild Potato Solanum verrucosum Wild potato germplasm holds key to disease resistance -Self-regulation of emotional responses to Zika: Spiral of fear Suppressing negative emotions during health scare may whip up spiral of fear -Transgenerational Epigenetic Effects on Brain Functions Life experiences put their stamp on the next generation: New insights from epigenetics -Identification of molecular signatures of cystic fibrosis disease status using plasma-based functional genomics Blood test could lead to cystic fibrosis treatment tailored to each patient -Bright-White Beetle Scales Optimise Multiple Scattering of Light The beetle's white album: Beetle shells could inspire brighter, whiter coatings and materials -A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the genera Eriauchenius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 and Madagascarchaea gen. n. (Araneae, Archaeidae) Spider eat spider: Scientists discover 18 new spider-hunting pelican spiders in Madagascar -Exome Sequencing of Ion Channel Genes Reveals Complex Profiles Confounding Personal Risk Assessment in Epilepsy Genetic testing in epilepsy takes more than one gene -Genome sequencing of the staple food crop white Guinea yam enables the development of a molecular marker for sex determination Crowning the 'king of the crops': Sequencing the white guinea yam genome -Temporal Trends in and Factors Associated With Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy among US Men with Breast Cancer Prophylactic surgery nearly doubles in men with breast cancer -Single-shot real-time femtosecond imaging of temporal focusing World's fastest camera freezes time at 10 trillion frames per second -Efficacy of live attenuated influenza vaccine in children against influenza B viruses by lineage and antigenic similarity Building a better flu vaccine: Add second strain of influenza B -Plio-Pleistocene climate sensitivity evaluated using high-resolution CO2 records Evidence from warm past confirms recent IPCC estimates of climate sensitivity -Risk of Pregnancy-Associated Stroke Across Age Groups in New York State Pregnancy increases stroke risk in young women, but not in older women -Xenon Improves Neurologic Outcome and Reduces Secondary Injury Following Trauma in an In Vivo Model of Traumatic Brain Injury Xenon gas protects brain after head injury, research shows -Association of Compounded Bevacizumab With Postinjection Endophthalmitis Fears of potentially blinding complication from Avastin eye injections overblown, says study -The First Record of Aedes (Hulecoeteomyia) japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae) and Its Establishment in Western Canada Aedes japonicus mosquitoes found in western Canada -Diet Intervention and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Dietary changes appear to affect levels of biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease -Novel recurrently mutated genes in African American colon cancers New gene mutations linked to colorectal cancer found in African American patients -Nutrient enrichment, biodiversity loss, and consequent declines in ecosystem productivity Declines in ecosystem productivity fueled by nitrogen-induced species loss -Association between Periodontitis and mortality in stages 3-5 Chronic Kidney Disease: NHANES III and linked mortality study Periodontitis linked to a higher mortality rate in patients with kidney disease -Sex Differences in the Association Between Measures of General and Central Adiposity and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction: Results From the UK Biobank Higher waist and hip measures may add up to greater risk for heart attack among women -Development of an in vitro propagation method for the classified New York State-threatened native species Agrimonia rostellata Threatened plant gets boost from biotech lab -Movement disorder in GNAO1 encephalopathy associated with gain-of-function mutations A rogue gene is causing seizures in babies -Mutations in bassoon in individuals with familial and sporadic progressive supranuclear palsy-like syndrome Mutations of the bassoon gene causing new brain disorder -Effect of Time Spent Outdoors at School on the Development of Myopia Among Children in China Additional time spent outdoors by children results in decreased rate of nearsightedness -Indoor fungal diversity and asthma: A meta-analysis and systematic review of risk factors Indoor mold poses health risk to asthma sufferers -Loss-of-function mutations in SMARCE1 cause an inherited disorder of multiple spinal meningiomas Genetic key to preventing spine tumors -Receptor mimicry by antibody F045–092 facilitates universal binding to the H3 subtype of influenza virus Study may help slow the spread of flu -Predicting chronic neglect: Understanding risk and protective factors for CPS-involved families Social workers lack tools to identify potential chronic child neglect, study suggests -Effects of ocean acidification on the potency of macroalgal allelopathy to a common coral Great Barrier Reef building coral under threat from poisonous seaweed -Caffeine Improves the Performance and Thermal Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Caffeine gives solar cells an energy boost -Poly(ADP-Ribose) Prevents Pathological Phase Separation of TDP-43 by Promoting Liquid Demixing and Stress Granule Localization Drugs in development for cancer may also fight brain diseases, including ALS -Falling Threshold for Treatment of Borderline Elevated Thyrotropin Levels—Balancing Benefits and Risks Widespread prescribing of Levothyroxine for borderline thyroid hormone levels -‘You Were all the World Like a Beach to me’. The Use of Second Person Address to Create Multiple Storyworlds in Literary Video Games: ‘Dear Esther’, a Case Study. Walking simulation games signal a new literary genre -Lynch Syndrome Presenting as Endometrial Cancer Evidence mounts for endometrial cancer tumor testing to identify women with Lynch syndrome -Distinct Mesenchymal Lineages and Niches Promote Epithelial Self-Renewal and Myofibrogenesis in the Lung Better understanding of 'one of the most complex organs' for better lung treatments -Discovery and characterization of stable and toxic Tau/phospholipid oligomeric complexes Alzheimer's Tau protein forms toxic complexes with cell membranes -Ecology-driven stereotypes override race stereotypes In race stereotypes, issues are not so black and white -It’s the Base: Why Displaying Anger Instead of Sadness Might Increase Leaders’ Perceived Power but Worsen Their Leadership Outcomes Sad leaders often achieve better outcomes than angry leaders -Parent Conversations About Healthful Eating and WeightAssociations With Adolescent Disordered Eating BehaviorsParent Conversations About Eating and Weight Conversations with teens about weight linked with increased risk of unhealthy eating behaviors -Prognostic Scoring System to Risk Stratify Parathyroid Carcinoma Helpful tool allows physicians to more accurately predict parathyroid cancer recurrence -Favipiravir elicits antiviral mutagenesis during virus replication in vivo Norovirus stomach bug: Scientists take step towards drug to treat -100 Years Since Scott Reached the Pole: A Century of Learning About the Physiological Demands of Antarctica A century of learning about the physiological demands of Antarctica -Spread of a model invasive alien species, the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis in Britain and Ireland How people power can track alien species -How big is too big? Using crustacean-eating snakes (Homalopsidae) to test how anatomy and behaviour affect prey size and feeding performance How do snakes eat live crabs? By being finicky diners -Engineering reaction–diffusion networks with properties of neural tissue Scientists mimic neural tissue in new research -Dysbiosis of the Gut Microbiota Is Associated with HIV Disease Progression and Tryptophan Catabolism Intestinal bacteria may fuel inflammation and worsen HIV disease -First systematic assessment of dental growth and development in an archaic hominin (genus, Homo) from East Asia An ancient relative of humans shows a surprisingly modern trait -OUP accepted manuscriptUse of a Dual-Antigen Rapid Diagnostic Test to Screen Children for Severe Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in a High-Transmission, Resource-Limited Setting Rapid diagnostic test helps distinguish between severe and uncomplicated malaria in Africa -Perturbed Wnt signaling leads to neuronal migration delay, altered interhemispheric connections and impaired social behavior Lending late neurons a helping hand -Antiadhesion Therapy for Urinary Tract Infections—A Balanced PK/PD Profile Proved To Be Key for Success Non-antibiotic approach for treating urinary tract infections -Toward More Usable Electronic Voting: Testing the Usability of a Smartphone Voting System Voters using smartphones made fewer errors in mock election -The planet nine hypothesis New arguments in favor of a ninth planet in our solar system -Morbidity and Mortality Associated With Nosocomial Transmission of Oseltamivir-Resistant Influenza A(H1N1) Virus Drug-resistant Influenza A Virus Potentially Serious To High-risk Patients -An in vivo platform for identifying inhibitors of protein aggregation Antibiotic resistance could help find drugs for some of the most intractable diseases -Can you spot a liar? Deception, mindreading, and the case of autism spectrum disorder People with ASD risk being manipulated because they can't tell when they're being lied to -Quantifying the proportion of severe asthma exacerbations attributable to inhaled corticosteroid nonadherence Improved medication use could reduce severe asthma attacks -Two novel loci, COBL and SLC10A2, for Alzheimer's disease in African Americans Study identifies two new genes responsible for Alzheimer's disease among African-Americans -Post-Ebola Syndrome, Sierra Leone Post-Ebola syndrome in Sierra Leone -Long-Term Two-Photon Calcium Imaging of Neuronal Populations with Subcellular Resolution in Adult Non-human Primates New method for imaging marmoset brains -Tuberculosis anywhere is tuberculosis everywhere New vision needed for combating and preventing TB among migrants, experts urge -Dog Walking, the Human–Animal Bond and Older Adults’ Physical Health Senior adults can see health benefits from dog ownership -Randomized Controlled Trial of a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Plus Hypnosis Intervention to Control Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer Hypnosis therapy shown to decrease fatigue levels in breast cancer patients -IgA-coated E. coli enriched in Crohn’s disease spondyloarthritis promote T H 17-dependent inflammation Bacteria links Crohn's disease to arthritis -Enacyloxins Are Products of an Unusual Hybrid Modular Polyketide Synthase Encoded by a Cryptic Burkholderia ambifaria Genomic Island Cystic fibrosis-associated bacteria could help fight back against antibiotic resistance -Strongly Modulated Friction of a Film-Terminated Ridge-Channel Structure Bio-inspired tire design: Where the rubber meets the road -The Vestibular System Implements a Linear–Nonlinear Transformation In Order to Encode Self-Motion Decoding the secrets of balance -Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture New genetic regions linked to bone-weakening disease and fractures -Towards a neurophysiological signature for fibromyalgia Neural signature for fibromyalgia may aid diagnosis, treatment -Control of bone formation by the serpentine receptor Frizzled-9 Osteoblasts are bone idle without Frizzled-9 -Convergence: Facilitating Transdisciplinary Integration of Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, and Beyond National coordination needed to advance convergent research, report finds -Auditory sequence processing reveals evolutionarily conserved regions of frontal cortex in macaques and humans Recognizing the basic structure of language is not unique to the human brain -The POU/Oct Transcription Factor Nubbin Controls the Balance of Intestinal Stem Cell Maintenance and Differentiation by Isoform-Specific Regulation Protein can slow intestinal tumor growth -Association of Prescribed Opioids With Increased Risk of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Among Patients With and Without HIV Prescribed opioids raise risk of pneumonia in patients with and without HIV -Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America Ebola news coverage linked to public panic -Incipient Melanoma Brain Metastases Instigate Astrogliosis and Neuroinflammation Research opens 'black box' of malignant melanoma -Effectiveness of interventions to reduce aggression and injuries among ice hockey players: a systematic review Rules limiting aggression should reduce hockey injuries, study suggests -Role of social networks in shaping disease transmission during a community outbreak of 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza Children more likely to transmit flu to those of same sex, UK study finds -Drastic decrease of the HIV reservoir in a patient treated with nivolumab for lung cancer Cancer drug leads to 'drastic decrease' in HIV infection in lung cancer patient -Obesity and Its Effects on Pediatric Supracondylar Humeral Fractures Obese children more likely to have complex elbow fractures, further complications -Promotion of plasma membrane repair by vitamin E Scientists identify an innate function of vitamin E -Resolvin E1 Prevents Atheromatous Plaque Formation How gum disease treatment can prevent heart disease -Gut microbiota from high-risk men who have sex with men drive immune activation in gnotobiotic mice and in vitro HIV infection Sexual behavior may influence gut microbiome -Counting growth factors in single cells with infrared quantum dots to measure discrete stimulation distributions Researchers are first to count growth factors in single cells -Comprehensive Cell Surface Protein Profiling Identifies Specific Markers of Human Naive and Primed Pluripotent States New tools to study the origin of embryonic stem cells -Activation of CDK4 Triggers Development of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Study finds potential treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease -Safe Storage of Opioid Pain Relievers Among Adults Living in Households With Children Majority of opioid medications not safely stored in homes with children, survey finds -Sleep loss causes social withdrawal and loneliness Poor sleep triggers viral loneliness and social rejection -Temporal Scaling of Carbon Emission and Accumulation Rates: Modern Anthropogenic Emissions Compared to Estimates of PETM-Onset Accumulation Earth may be 140 years away from reaching carbon levels not seen in 56 million years -Association of postprandial triglyceride responses with insulin resistance among rotational night shift healthcare workers Shift work increases diabetes and heart disease risk -Inner-valence Auger decay in hydrocarbon molecules Inner electrons behave differently in aromatic hydrocarbons -Dr. YouTube's Opinion on Seasonal Influenza: A Critical Appraisal of the Information That is Available to Patients Dr. YouTube...What's your diagnosis? -Measurement of red blood cell mechanics during morphological changes New microscopy technique reveals mechanics of blood cell membranes -One-Step Cloning and Chromosomal Integration of DNA New 1-step process for designer bacteria -Characteristic pathological findings and effects of ecabet sodium in rat reflux esophagitis Characteristic Pathological Findings In Reflux Esophagitis -A 550,000-year record of East Asian monsoon rainfall from10Be in loess Dusty rainfall records reveal new understanding of Earth's long-term climate -A Snapshot of a Coral “Holobiont”: A Transcriptome Assembly of the Scleractinian Coral, Porites, Captures a Wide Variety of Genes from Both the Host and Symbiotic Zooxanthellae World's first simultaneous genetic sequencing of host coral, symbiont algae -Engineering Recombinant Virus-like Nanoparticles from Plants for Cellular Delivery Plant-made virus shells could deliver drugs directly to cancer cells -Health and Behavioral Survey of over 8000 Finnish Cats Unique health survey of Finnish cats reveals common and breed-specific illnesses -Prevalence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus in Tonsil Tissue in Healthy Adults and Colocalization in Biofilm of Tonsillar Crypts HPV may lurk in your throat -Effect of a knowledge-based and skills-based programme for physicians on risk of sexually transmitted reinfections among high-risk patients in China: a cluster randomised trial In China, training doctors reduced STI risk -Global alteration of ocean ecosystem functioning due to increasing human CO2 emissions Global marine analysis suggests food chain collapse -Taming the Complexity of Donor–Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts: Infrared Motion Pictures of the Complete Switching Pathway Novel molecular multi-step photoswitches caught in the act -Heterointerface engineered electronic and magnetic phases of NdNiO3 thin films Engineering new properties on ultra-thin nanomaterials: Tool opens door for design of new phases of materials -Blood lipid and lipoprotein concentrations and colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition High levels of 'good' cholesterol may cut bowel cancer risk -One-Year Outcomes in Caregivers of Critically Ill Patients Caregivers of ICU survivors at high risk of developing depression, emotional distress -Newfound effect of N -acetylaspartate in preventing and reversing aggregation of amyloid-beta in vitro 'Antifreeze' molecules may stop and reverse damage from brain injuries -Universal voluntary testing and treatment for prevention of HIV transmission Universal, Voluntary HIV Testing And Treatment? Research Agenda Outlined -3K3A–activated protein C stimulates postischemic neuronal repair by human neural stem cells in mice Hope for reversing stroke-induced long-term disability -Control of recollection by slow gamma dominating mid-frequency gamma in hippocampus CA1 Finding unravels nature of cognitive inflexibility in Fragile X syndrome -Effect of water content on the glass transition temperature of mixtures of sugars, polymers, and penetrating cryoprotectants in physiological buffer Study sheds light on alternative, more convenient method of cell preservation -Phylogeography of influenza A H5N1 clade 2.2.1.1 in Egypt Avian flu variant stalks Egypt -Geomagnetically induced currents: Science, engineering and applications readiness Living with a star: NASA and partners survey space weather science -An Intervention for Sensory Difficulties in Children with Autism: A Randomized Trial Making sense of sensation in autism -Transposable Elements in TDP-43-Mediated Neurodegenerative Disorders Storm of 'awakened' transposons may cause brain-cell pathologies in ALS, other illnesses -Overfishing and nutrient pollution interact with temperature to disrupt coral reefs down to microbial scales Coral killers -Annual Report to the Nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2010, featuring prevalence of comorbidity and impact on survival among persons with lung, colorectal, breast, or prostate cancer Lung cancer death rates continue to fall, helping drive decrease in overall cancer death rates -Understanding investor perceptions of financial statement fraud and their use of red flags: evidence from the field Even fraud-savvy investors often look for the wrong red flags -Spatial interactions among ecosystem services in an urbanizing agricultural watershed Mapping the benefits of our ecosystems -Generation and Acculturation Status Are Associated with Dietary Intake and Body Weight in Mexican American Adolescents Mexican-American youth add pounds as they lose native eating habits -Reconstruction of the Nasal Septum Using Polydioxanone Plate Synthetic, dissolving plates ease repairs of nasal septum defects -The GTC exoplanet transit spectroscopy survey. IX. Detection of haze, Na, K, and Li in the super-Neptune WASP-127b Multiple alkali metals in unique exoplanet -Addition of a non-immersive virtual reality component to treadmill training to reduce fall risk in older adults (V-TIME): a randomised controlled trial Virtual reality and treadmill training could help prevent falls in older adults -Dynamics of bed bug infestations and control under disclosure policies Disclosing bed bug infestation to potential tenants can save landlords money -Association of Epidemiologic Factors and Genetic Variants Influencing Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Axis Function With Postconcussive Symptoms After Minor Motor Vehicle Collision Gene variants involved in stress responses affect 'post-concussive' symptoms -An RNAi-Based Control of Fusarium graminearum Infections Through Spraying of Long dsRNAs Involves a Plant Passage and Is Controlled by the Fungal Silencing Machinery Antifungal RNA spray could help fight barley crop disease -Influence of sea ice on Arctic precipitation Melting sea ice increases Arctic precipitation, complicates climate predictions -Information Technology and Sustainability: Evidence from an Emerging Economy Green technologies environmentally and profit friendly -Time trends in the prevalence of headache disorders. The Nord-Trondelag Health Studies (HUNT 2 and HUNT 3) Migraine rates up for no apparent reason, Norwegian study finds -Direct iodine supplementation of infants versus supplementation of their breastfeeding mothers: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial Breastfeeding provides babies with iodine -A Model for an Angular Velocity-Tuned Motion Detector Accounting for Deviations in the Corridor-Centering Response of the Bee Bee model could be breakthrough for robot development -Trends in Seniors’ Use of Digital Health Technology in the United States, 2011-2014 Low rate of Internet use by seniors for health purposes -An integrative transcriptomic atlas of organogenesis in human embryos New research uncovers the first steps of how human organs and tissues develop -The topological requirements for robust perfect adaptation in networks of any size Math sheds light on how living cells 'think' -Ecosystem modelling to quantify the impact of historical whaling on Southern Hemisphere baleen whales Post-whaling recovery of Southern Hemisphere -A new melanistic species of monitor lizard (Reptilia: Squamata: Varanidae) from Sanana Island, Indonesia New monitor lizard discovered in Indonesia -Thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke in patients with dementia Safe to treat dementia patients with clot-busting drugs, study shows -Influence of phosphoproteins’ biomimetic analogs on remineralization of mineral-depleted resin–dentin interfaces created with ion-releasing resin-based systems Revolutionary therapeutic dental adhesives with the aptitude to remineralize the resin-dentine bonding interface through biomimetic processes -Oxidative Stress Inhibits Healthy Adipose Expansion Through Suppression of SREBF1-Mediated Lipogenic Pathway Oxidative stress makes difference between metabolically abnormal and healthy obesities -Rising atmospheric methane: 2007-14 growth and isotopic shift. How wetlands and agriculture, not fossil fuels, could be causing a global rise in methane -Alterations in Fatty Acid Kinetics in Obese Adolescents With Increased Intrahepatic Triglyceride Content Body Shape and Heart Disease Risk: Apple Or Pear Shape Is Not Main Culprit To Heart Woes -- It's Liver Fat -Velocity Dependence from Resonant Self-Interacting Dark Matter Dark matter may be hitting the right note in small galaxies -Will Ebola change the game? Ten essential reforms before the next pandemic. The report of the Harvard-LSHTM Independent Panel on the Global Response to Ebola Independent panel of global experts calls for critical reforms to prevent future pandemics -Anthropogenic Extinction Dominates Holocene Declines of West Indian Mammals Caribbean islands reveal a 'lost world' of ancient mammals -MicroRNA-based strategy to mitigate the risk of gain-of-function influenza studies Scientists develop method that ensures safe research on deadly flu viruses: Strategy turns molecules in human lung cells into viral scissors that cut H5N1 bird flu and similar bugs into pieces -Exosomal PD-L1 contributes to immunosuppression and is associated with anti-PD-1 response Cancer cells send out 'drones' to battle immune system from afar -Point-of-care genetic testing for personalisation of antiplatelet treatment (RAPID GENE): a prospective, randomised, proof-of-concept trial World's first bedside genetic test -Night shift work and breast cancer incidence: three prospective studies and meta-analysis of published studies Working night shifts unlikely to increase breast cancer risk -A hospital-wide initiative to eliminate or reduce needle pain in children using lean methodology What if needle pokes didn't hurt? -Effects of Whole Grain, Fish and Bilberries on Serum Metabolic Profile and Lipid Transfer Protein Activities: A Randomized Trial (Sysdimet) Increased intake of fish can boost good cholesterol levels -Individual-level socioeconomic status is associated with worse asthma morbidity in patients with asthma Better education associated with improved asthma -Washington State Pediatricians' Attitudes Toward Alternative Childhood Immunization Schedules Washington pediatricians receive regular requests for alternative child immunization schedules -Self-efficacy and risk of persistent shoulder pain: results of a Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis Positive self belief key to recovery from shoulder pain -Reduction of aberrant NF-κB signalling ameliorates Rett syndrome phenotypes in Mecp2-null mice New drug target for Rett syndrome -Incidence of Sport-Related Concussion among Youth Football Players Aged 8-12 Years Most youth football player concussions occur during games, not practice -iPSC-Derived Human Microglia-like Cells to Study Neurological Diseases Skin stem cells used to generate new brain cells -Intense bone fluorescence reveals hidden patterns in pumpkin toadlets Fluorescence discovered in tiny Brazilian frogs -Evaluation of collimated polarized light imaging for real-time intraoperative selective nerve identification in the human hand Making surgery safer by helping doctors see nerves -Vulnerability to Violent Video Games: A Review and Integration of Personality Research Violent video games may increase aggression in some but not others, says new research -Reconstruction of the complete human cytomegalovirus genome in a BAC reveals RL13 to be a potent inhibitor of replication Scientists 'clone' human virus responsible for congenital malformations and other life-threatening diseases -Generation of oligodendroglial cells by direct lineage conversion Skin cells turned directly into the cells that insulate neurons -A Pilot Study of Group Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) for Combat Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Mindfulness therapy might help veterans with combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder -Early Loss of Vision Results in Extensive Reorganization of Plasticity-Related Receptors and Alterations in Hippocampal Function That Extend Through Adulthood How the brain reacts to loss of vision -Deregulation of the serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase SGK1 in the endometrium causes reproductive failure Faulty molecular switch can cause infertility or miscarriage -Anxiogenic Effects of Developmental Bisphenol A Exposure Are Associated with Gene Expression Changes in the Juvenile Rat Amygdala and Mitigated by Soy Exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) early in life results in high levels of anxiety; Soy mitigates effects, study shows -Glacial lake drainage in Patagonia (13-8 kyr) and response of the adjacent Pacific Ocean Catastrophic failure of South American Ice Age dam changed Pacific Ocean circulation and climate -The Changes They are A-Timed: Metabolism, Endogenous Clocks, and the Timing of Puberty Childhood obesity may affect timing of puberty, create problems with reproduction -Determinants, MRI Correlates, and Prognosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Rotterdam Study Dementia risk quadrupled in people with mild cognitive impairment -The DcpS inhibitor RG3039 improves survival, function and motor unit pathologies in two SMA mouse models Candidate drug provides benefit in spinal muscular atrophy animal models -Synthetic polymer coatings for long-term growth of human embryonic stem cells New culture dish could advance human embryonic stem cell research -Favorable Preliminary Outcomes for Men With Low- and Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer Treated With 19-Gy Single-fraction High-dose-rate Brachytherapy Study finds single, escalated dose of brachytherapy radiation may be a safe and effective treatment for localized prostate cancer -Pro-smoking apps for smartphones: the latest vehicle for the tobacco industry? Industry now using smartphone apps, which kids can easily download, to promote tobacco, researchers warn -Serial Free Bisphenol A and Bisphenol A Glucuronide Concentrations in Neonates BPA risk to newborns may be smaller than previously believed -Identification of neuronal loci involved with displays of affective aggression in NC900 mice A blueprint for 'affective' aggression -Effects of surgical targeting in laser interstitial thermal therapy for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: A multicenter study of 234 patients What's the right amount of 'zapping' in epilepsy laser surgery? -Transdiagnostic Effects of Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Cue Reactivity Magnetic stimulation dampens brain response to drug cues in addiction -Prey Patch Patterns Predict Habitat Use by Top Marine Predators with Diverse Foraging Strategies Bering Sea study finds prey density more important to predators than biomass -Nitisinone improves eye and skin pigmentation defects in a mouse model of oculocutaneous albinism A treatment for one form of albinism? -Reward probability and timing uncertainty alter the effect of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons on patience Wait for it: Serotonin and confidence at the root of patience in new study -Why won’t they participate? Barriers to participation in worksite health promotion programmes Worksite health promotion programs: Why don't people participate? -The filter pads and filtration mechanisms of the devil rays: Variation at macro and microscopic scales Mantas, devil rays butchered for apothecary trade now identifiable -Modelling collective motion based on the principle of agency: General framework and the case of marching locusts Using artificial intelligence to understand collective behavior -Early-life cockroach allergen and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures predict cockroach sensitization among inner-city children Air pollution primes children for asthma-related cockroach allergy -Self and friend’s differing views of social anxiety disorder’s effects on friendships. Hope for those with social anxiety disorder: You may already be someone's best friend -Fruit flies diversify their offspring in response to parasite infection When fruit flies get sick, their offspring become more diverse -Fumarates target the metabolic-epigenetic interplay of brain-homing T cells in multiple sclerosis How metabolites target brain-homing immune cells to treat multiple sclerosis -Contractile forces in platelet aggregates under microfluidic shear gradients reflect platelet inhibition and bleeding risk New method to assess platelet health could help ER doctors -Is food allergen analysis flawed? Health and supply chain risks and a proposed framework to address urgent analytical needs 'Grand vision' to regulate allergies in food -MicroRNAs in cerebrospinal fluid identify glioblastoma and metastatic brain cancers and reflect disease activity Non-surgical test for brain cancer -Long-term outcome of 4,040 children diagnosed with pediatric low-grade gliomas: An analysis of the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database Long-term survival among patients with most common childhood brain tumor is high; lower if treatment included radiation -Stress Repression in Restrained Rats by (R)-(-)-Linalool Inhalation and Gene Expression Profiling of Their Whole Blood Cells Stop And Smell The Flowers -- The Scent Really Can Soothe Stress -LEF-1 drives aberrant β-catenin nuclear localization in myeloid leukemia cells Mechanism for leukaemia cell growth revealed, prompting new treatment hopes -Classification of Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke: History of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment Classification Stroke classification system called TOAST is easy to use and effective -«‹12345›»Seite 5 articles, page 2 of 5 Original article Breast Cancer in Young Women After Treatment for Hodgkin’s Disease During Childhood or Adolescence: An Observational Study With up to 33-Year Follow-up Long term study: Breast cancer risk increased in young women after treatment for Hodgkin's disease -Issues of cultural diversity in acquired brain injury (ABI) rehabilitation Impact of cultural diversity in brain injury research -Changes in the Coding and Non-coding Transcriptome and DNA Methylome that Define the Schwann Cell Repair Phenotype after Nerve Injury How cells adapt to help repair damage -Water-mass transformation by sea ice in the upper branch of the Southern Ocean overturning Wind-blown Antarctic sea ice helps drive ocean circulation -Establishing the kinetics of ballistic-to-diffusive transition using directional statistics New tools reveal prelude to chaos -Medical net cost of low alcohol consumption - a cause to reconsider improved health as the link between alcohol and wage? Even Low Alcohol Consumption Has A Negative Impact On Overall Health, Researchers Argue -A novel human mast cell activation test for peanut allergy New test safely and accurately diagnoses peanut allergies -Effects of Arterial Stiffness on Brain Integrity in Young Adults From the Framingham Heart Study Vascular brain injury evident in people in their 40s -Superoxide dismutase activity enabled by a redox-active ligand rather than metal Can chocolate, tea, coffee and zinc help make you more healthy? -A polyploid admixed origin of beer yeasts derived from European and Asian wine populations Modern beer yeast emerged from mix of European grape wine, Asian rice wine yeast -Zoledronate attenuates accumulation of DNA damage in mesenchymal stem cells and protects their function Bone drug protects stem cells from aging -Melanomas acquire resistance to B-RAF(V600E) inhibition by RTK or N-RAS upregulation Drug resistance mechanisms identified in most common form of melanoma -The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Surgical Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation Surgical ablation found to be effective in reducing atrial fibrillation and improving quality of life -Vertebrate pathogens vectored by ancient hematophagous arthropods Blood-sucking flies have been spreading malaria for 100 million years -Goat grazing, its interactions with other herbivores and biodiversity conservation issues Global gene pool of goat is seriously under threat -Photoacoustic F-Mode imaging for scale specific contrast in biological systems Hears the pitch: Team invents a new mode of photoacoustic imaging -The poppy seed defense: a novel solution Beating poppy seed defense: New test can distinguish heroin use from seed ingestion -Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter-Associated Deep Vein Thrombosis: A Narrative Review Serious risks from common IV devices mean doctors should choose carefully, experts say -Lift-Off Dynamics in a Simple Jumping Robot Hopping robots could conserve energy -Benefits of Occupational Therapy in Dementia Patients: Findings from a Real-World Observational Study Occupational therapy may have the potential to slow down functional decline and reduce behavioral troubles -Delivery outcomes for nulliparous women at the extremes of maternal age - a cohort study Younger mothers and older mothers are at higher risk of adverse delivery outcomes -Inland capture fishery contributions to global food security and threats to their future Understanding of global freshwater fish, fishing too shallow, scientists say -A Neural Region of Abstract Working Memory New research may lead to treatment of a variety of mental disorders -NitroSynapsin therapy for a mouse MEF2C haploinsufficiency model of human autism Potential new autism drug shows promise in mice -Improving heart health among Black/African American women using civic engagement: a pilot study Could community-based 'Change Clubs' improve heart health in black women? -When a small self means manageable obstacles: Spontaneous self-distancing predicts divergent effects of awe during a subsequent performance stressor Take a step back from yourself to better realize the benefits of awe -Delivery of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur to the silicate Earth by a giant impact Planetary collision that formed the moon made life possible on Earth -GLUT1 reductions exacerbate Alzheimer's disease vasculo-neuronal dysfunction and degeneration Low sugar uptake in brain appears to exacerbate Alzheimer's disease -Gut inflammation provides a respiratory electron acceptor for Salmonella Clues to common food poisoning: Salmonella creates environment in human intestines to foster its own growth -Recurrent Neural Network and Bionic Wavelet Transform for speech enhancement Bionic speech recognition -Gravitropism interferes with hydrotropism via counteracting auxin dynamics in cucumber roots: clinorotation and spaceflight experiments Cucumbers in space provide insights on root growth -Mapping the intangible: Using geolocated social media data to examine landscape aesthetics Citizens prefer landscapes that combine nature with built infrastructure -Testosterone Concentrations In Young Pubertal And Post-Pubertal Obese Males Obese teen boys have up to 50 percent less testosterone than lean boys -Association of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Infection and Increased Hospitalization With Parapneumonic Empyema in Children in Utah H1N1 flu linked to serious bacterial infections in children -Production of amphiregulin and recovery from influenza is greater in males than females Why men might recover from flu faster than women -Serum sclerostin decreases following 12months of resistance- or jump-training in men with low bone mass Weight-bearing exercises promote bone formation in men -Lifetime substance use as a predictor of postpartum mental health Drug use strong predictor for postpartum mental health problems -Improving CRISPR-Cas nuclease specificity using truncated guide RNAs Shortening guide RNA markedly improves specificity of CRISPR-Cas nucleases -Do Ants Need to Estimate the Geometrical Properties of Trail Bifurcations to Find an Efficient Route? A Swarm Robotics Test Bed Robotic ants successfully mimic real colony behavior -The paraventricular thalamus controls a central amygdala fear circuit How the brain recognizes danger: New discovery -Patient-reported outcomes and survival in multiple sclerosis: A 10-year retrospective cohort study using the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale–29 Questionnaires can be a good predictor of survival rates in multiple sclerosis -Systolic Blood Pressure Levels Among Adults With Hypertension and Incident Cardiovascular Events Lower isn't necessarily better for people with high blood pressure -Linking Foraging Decisions to Residential Yard Bird Composition Native landscaping in urban areas can help native birds -Effects of temperature on the cuticular transpiration barrier of two desert plants with water-spender and water-saver strategies Wax helps plants to survive in the desert -Antarctica: The final frontier for marine biological invasions Antarctica: The final frontier for marine biological invasions? -Maneuvering Around Clouds Commonly used strategy for website protection might not work -Systematic improvement of lentivirus transduction protocols by antibody fragments fused to VSV-G as envelope glycoprotein Gene transfer optimization for treating genetic disorders -Sclerite calcification and reef-building in the fleshy octocoral genus Sinularia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Soft coral builds strong reefs -Sex Differences in White Matter Abnormalities after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Localization and Correlation with Outcome Gender may contribute to recovery time after concussion -Leaf Shape Evolution Through Duplication, Regulatory Diversification, and Loss of a Homeobox Gene Gene for dissected leaves: Lost gene leads to simple leaves -Introduction of Ranavirus to Isolated Wood Frog Populations Could Cause Local Extinction Ranavirus predicted to be potential new culprit in amphibian extinctions -Targeted gadofullerene for sensitive magnetic resonance imaging and risk-stratification of breast cancer MRI contrast agent locates and distinguishes aggressive from slow-growing breast cancer -The C9orf72 protein interacts with Rab1a and the ULK1 complex to regulate initiation of autophagy New insight into the most common genetic cause of ALS, FTD -Floxuridine Homomeric Oligonucleotides “Hitchhike” with Albumin In Situ for Cancer Chemotherapy Transport of lipid-conjugated floxuridine by natural serum albumin for delivery to cancer cells -Role of economics in analyzing the environment and sustainable development Farming for natural profits in China -Homeostasis model assessment to detect insulin resistance and identify patients at high risk of breast cancer development: national cancer institute of Naples experience Assessing insulin resistance can inform about breast cancer risk -Emotion Regulation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Unaffected Siblings, and Unrelated Healthy Control Participants People with OCD process emotions differently than their unaffected siblings -2017 One‐Year Seismic‐Hazard Forecast for the Central and Eastern United States from Induced and Natural Earthquakes 2017 forecast: Significant chance of earthquake damage in the Central and Eastern US -Intensification of open-ocean oxygen depletion by vertically migrating animals Migrating animals add new depth to how the ocean 'breathes' -Molecular Characterization of Basal-Like and Non-Basal-Like Triple-Negative Breast Cancers Researchers discover biological diversity in triple-negative breast cancer -Exercise-Induced Changes in Visceral Adipose Tissue Mass Are Regulated by IL-6 Signaling: A Randomized Controlled Trial How exercise reduces belly fat in humans -Effect of Losartan on Mitral Valve Changes After Myocardial Infarction Medical treatment may prevent, alleviate mitral valve damage after a heart attack -"Maternal ""junk-food"" feeding of rat dams alters food choices and development of the mesolimbic reward pathway in the offspring" 'Junk food' moms have 'junk food' babies -Primary Care Provider-Delivered Smoking Cessation Interventions and Smoking Cessation Among Participants in the National Lung Screening Trial Active clinician support, assistance are critical to successfully quitting smoking -Effect of Dapagliflozin on Heart Failure and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes drug effective against heart failure in wide spectrum of patients -Altered expression of metabolites and proteins in wild and caged fish exposed to wastewater effluents in situ Fish exposed to treated wastewater have altered behavior -Neural network based geomagnetic estimation for multi-site observation system Fast, accurate estimation of the Earth's magnetic field for natural disaster detection -Light Therapy as a Treatment for Sexual Dysfunctions Can Light Therapy Improve Your Sexual Functioning? New Promising Data -Cigarette smoking and the oral microbiome in a large study of American adults Another reason to break the habit: Smoking alters bacterial balance in mouth -Associations of the ages at menarche and menopause with blood pressure and hypertension among middle-aged and older Chinese women: a cross-sectional analysis of the baseline data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study Researchers find high blood pressure link -Evolution in coyotes (Canis latrans) in response to the megafaunal extinctions Ice Age coyotes were supersized compared to coyotes today, fossil study reveals -Childhood methylphenidate adherence as a predictor of antidepressants use during adolescence Childhood methylphenidate treatment predicts antidepressant use during adolescence -Linking interdecadal changes in British river ecosystems to water quality and climate dynamics Britain's urban rivers cleanest in 20 years -Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Medicaid-covered Utilization of Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Medicaid expansion linked to increased prescribing of buprenorphine for opioid use disorder treatment -Odor mixtures of opposing valence unveil inter-glomerular crosstalk in the Drosophila antennal lobe A repellent odor inhibits the perception of a pleasant odor in vinegar flies -Cholinergic Signaling Controls Conditioned Fear Behaviors and Enhances Plasticity of Cortical-Amygdala Circuits Manipulation of specific neurons helps to erase bad memories, enhance good ones -Why Be a Shrub? A Basic Model and Hypotheses for the Adaptive Values of a Common Growth Form Shrubs more expansive than trees -Knowledge of animal appearance among sighted and blind adults Flamingoes, elephants and sharks: How do blind adults learn about animal appearance? -Modulation of Host Learning in Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Mosquitoes remember human smells, but also swats -Persistence length and related conformational properties of semiflexible polymers from Dirac propagator High-tech future early warning system for hurricanes, tornados and volcanic eruptions -Childhood trauma and adulthood inflammation: a meta-analysis of peripheral C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-α Childhood trauma gets under the skin -Two sides to every story: Children learn words better from one storybook page at a time Picture overload hinders children's word learning from storybooks -Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence is strongly correlated with terrestrial photosynthesis for a wide variety of biomes: First global analysis based on OCO-2 and flux tower observations Researchers shine a light on more accurate way to estimate climate change -A Patient-Level Calibration Framework for Evaluating Surveillance Strategies: A Case Study of Mammographic Follow-Up After Early Breast Cancer New model of follow up for breast cancer patients -Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor Use and Hearing Impairment Hearing loss may be associated with use of erectile dysfunction drug Viagra, study finds -A compact synthetic pathway rewires cancer signaling to therapeutic effector release Synthetic biology used to target cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue -A mitochondrial DNA hypomorph of cytochrome oxidase specifically impairs male fertility inDrosophila melanogaster Discovery of male-harming DNA mutation reinforces 'mother's curse' hypothesis -English Longitudinal Study of Aging: Can Internet/E-mail Use Reduce Cognitive Decline? Digital literacy reduces cognitive decline in older adults, experts find -Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease in HIV-Positive Potential Live Kidney Donors First ever living donor HIV-to-HIV kidney transplant -Assessing Radiation Hardness of Silicon Photonic Sensors Photonic radiation sensors survive huge doses undamaged -Breast Cancer Amongst Filipino Migrants: A Review of the Literature and Ten-Year Institutional Analysis Filipino newcomers to Canada diagnosed with breast cancer at a younger age -Prehistorical and historical declines in Caribbean coral reef accretion rates driven by loss of parrotfish Parrotfish are critical to coral reef health, study finds -Levels of infants’ urinary arsenic metabolites related to formula feeding and weaning with rice products exceeding the EU inorganic arsenic standard New research shows illegal levels of arsenic found in baby foods -Mate Choice and the Origin of Menopause Menopause may be an unintended outcome of men's preference for younger mates -Exercise increases mitochondrial glutamate oxidation in the mouse cerebral cortex Using exercise to reduce glutamate build-up in the brain -The Cosmic Baryon Cycle and Galaxy Mass Assembly in the FIRE Simulations Milky Way's origins are not what they seem -Addressing Disparities in Academic Medicine Sex differences in academic faculty rank, institutional support for biomedical research -Exoplanets around Low-mass Stars Unveiled by K2 15 new planets confirmed around cool dwarf stars -Composite Three-Dimensional Woven Scaffolds with Interpenetrating Network Hydrogels to Create Functional Synthetic Articular Cartilage Engineers make strides toward artificial cartilage -The transcription factor IFN regulatory factor-4 controls experimental colitis in mice via T cell--derived IL-6 The Protein IRF4 Takes Control Of Inflammation In The Gut -High-speed mechano-active multielectrode array for investigating rapid stretch effects on cardiac tissue Why a blow to the chest can kill or save you -Northward extent of East Asian monsoon covaries with intensity on orbital and millennial timescales Shifting monsoon altered early cultures in China, study says -Interspecies pheromone signaling promotes biofilm formation and same-sex mating in Candida albicans Taking mating cues from many sources, pathogen adapts to thrive and infect -Play to Become a Surgeon: Impact of Nintendo WII Training on Laparoscopic Skills Wii-playing surgeons may improve performance on laparoscopic procedures -A Variable-Number-of-Tandem-Repeats Polymorphism in the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Affects Social Adaptation of Alcohol Use: Investigation of a Gene-Environment Interaction Psychological Science Can I buy you a drink? Genetics may determine sensitivity to other people's drinking behavior -Training and Standards for Performance, Interpretation, and Structured Reporting for Supplemental Breast Cancer Screening Ultrasound lags behind MRI for supplemental breast cancer screening -Association of Childhood Oral Infections with Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Adulthood Common oral infections in childhood may increase the risk of atherosclerosis in adulthood -Guided self-organization and cortical plate formation in human brain organoids Building better brains: A bioengineered upgrade for organoids -Agricultural lime disturbs natural strontium isotope variations: Implications for provenance and migration studies Strontium isotope maps are disturbed by agricultural lime -Glycine formation in CO2:CH4:NH3 ices induced by 0-70 eV electrons Molecular evolution: How the building blocks of life may form in space -Algorithmic Glass Ceiling in Social Networks How social networking sites may discriminate against women -Structures of archaeal DNA segregation machinery reveal bacterial and eukaryotic linkages Scientists unlock secrets of a heat-loving microbe -Diel vertical migration behavior of Calanus finmarchicus and its influence on right and sei whale occurrence Prey-tell: Why right whales linger in the Gulf of Maine -CENP-C reshapes and stabilizes CENP-A nucleosomes at the centromere Protein 'cement' that stabilizes the crossroad of chromosomes -Genome sequence of a vertebrate gut symbiont Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 53608 Genome analysis will reveal how bacteria in our guts make themselves at home -Increased DNA Methyltransferase 3b (Dnmt3b)-Mediated CpG Island Methylation Stimulated by Oxidative Stress Inhibits Expression of a Gene Required for Neural Tube and Neural Crest Development in Diabetic Pregnancy New step in molecular pathway found responsible for neural tube defects, a birth defect that is increased in diabetic pregnancies -Complications associated with blood alcohol concentration following injury Alcohol may protect trauma patients from later complications -Discovery of a Biomarker and Lead Small Molecules to Target r(GGGGCC)-Associated Defects in c9FTD/ALS Researchers develop strategy to combat genetic ALS, FTD -N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide and Subclinical Brain Damage in the General Population Heart disease protein linked to brain damage -Lubricant-Infused Surfaces with Built-In Functional Biomolecules Exhibit Simultaneous Repellency and Tunable Cell Adhesion Researchers design 'smart' surfaces to repel everything but targeted beneficial exceptions -3D-Printed Sugar-Based Stents Facilitating Vascular Anastomosis Sugary stent eases suturing of blood vessels -The global distribution and dynamics of surface soil moisture Study tracks 'memory' of soil moisture -Follow-up of Prostatectomy versus Observation for Early Prostate Cancer Surgery for early prostate cancer may not save lives -Aberrant perichondrial BMP signaling mediates multiple osteochondromagenesis in mice Steps toward a promising therapy for a rare bone disease -Altered DNA Methylation and Differential Expression of Genes Influencing Metabolism and Inflammation in Adipose Tissue From Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes clues revealed from study of identical twins -Enrollment volume effect on risk factor control and outcomes in the SAMMPRIS trial Stroke, TIA patient outcomes best at experienced centers, study shows -Retirement Timing of Women and the Role of Care Responsibilities for Grandchildren Link between arrival of grandchildren, early retirement of women -Concussions, Traumatic Brain Injury, and the Innovative Use of Omega-3s Concussions and brain injury: Can omega-3 intake aid in brain health recovery? -The bimodally expressed microRNA miR-142 gates exit from pluripotency Forever young: How stem cells resist change -Variants of Rab GTPase–Effector Binding Protein-2 Cause Variation in the Collateral Circulation and Severity of Stroke 'Collateral vessel' gene discovered that protects against stroke damage -Developmental Origins of Pregnancy Loss in the Adult Female Common Marmoset Monkey (Callithrix jacchus) Clues to stillbirths may be found in marmoset monkeys -Brain activation in high-functioning older adults and falls Brain activity may predict risk of falls in older adults -Antibody-based targeting of FGFR3 in bladder carcinoma and t(4;14)-positive multiple myeloma in mice Antibody Targeting The Protein FGFR3 Inhibits Cancer Cell Growth -Invisibility exposed: physical bounds on passive cloaking Fundamental limits of invisibility cloaks determined -Close, But No Cigar: The Bimodal Rewards to Prize-Seeking Study explores possible costs, benefits of making movies with 'Oscar appeal' -Mask Use, Hand Hygiene, and Seasonal Influenza-Like Illness among Young Adults: A Randomized Intervention Trial Face masks and hand hygiene can help limit influenza's spread, study finds -Social Behaviors Increase in Children with Autism in the Presence of Animals Compared to Toys Children with autism show increased positive social behaviors when animals are present -Complex rupture during the 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake Study of Haiti quake yields surprising results -Large body size for metamorphic wood frogs in urban stormwater wetlands If you build it they will come: Frogs flourish in humanmade ponds -Bedtime Use of Technology and Associated Sleep Problems in Children Screen time before bed linked with less sleep, higher BMIs in kids -De novo mutations in congenital heart disease with neurodevelopmental and other congenital anomalies Genetic link between heart and neurodevelopmental disease -Neural computations of threat in the aftermath of combat trauma Brain biomarkers could help identify those at risk of severe PTSD -2015 ACC/HRS/SCAI Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Device Societal Overview: A Professional Societal Overview from the American College of Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, and Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions Recommendations for left atrial appendage occlusion -Uncovering effects of antibiotics on the host and microbiota using transkingdom gene networks Unwanted impact of antibiotics broader, more complex than previously known -Shifting from priming of salicylic acid- to jasmonic acid-regulated defences by Trichoderma protects tomato against the root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita With a little help from my fungus -Pheromone-Assisted Techniques to Improve the Efficacy of Insecticide Sprays Against Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Novel 'attract-and-kill' approach could help tackle Argentine ants -Safety and Immunogenicity of Influenza A H5 Subunit Vaccines: Effect of Vaccine Schedule and Antigenic Variant Stockpiled avian flu vaccine could protect against potential pandemic -Self-perceived psychological stress and ischemic stroke: a case-control study Can Severe Stress Cause Stroke? -An accurate and adaptable photogrammetric approach for estimating the mass and body condition of pinnipeds using an unmanned aerial system Drone photos offer faster, cheaper data on key Antarctic species -The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study: Associations of GDM and obesity with pregnancy outcomes New pregnancy risk for babies and moms: Overweight moms with moderately high blood sugar raise health risk -Validation of an Acoustic Gastrointestinal Surveillance Biosensor for Postoperative Ileus Disposable biosensor may help physicians determine which patients can safely be fed following surgery -Under the Skin of a Lion: Unique Evidence of Upper Paleolithic Exploitation and Use of Cave Lion (Panthera spelaea) from the Lower Gallery of La Garma (Spain) Upper Paleolithic humans may have hunted cave lions for their pelts -Somatic activating mutations in Pik3ca cause sporadic venous malformations in mice and humans Cancer drug could treat blood vessel deformities -Forecasting Domestic Violence: A Machine Learning Approach to Help Inform Arraignment Decisions Machine learning at arraignments can cut repeat domestic violence -Multidisciplinary Approach to Understand Medial Arterial CalcificationHighlights Hardening of the arteries -Record of massive upwellings from the Pacific large low shear velocity province Exploring gigantic volcanic eruptions that caused worldwide mass extinctions -Cystic fibrosis and Crohn's disease: Successful treatment and long term remission with infliximab Cystic fibrosis and Crohn's disease treated successfully with infliximab -Digitally Tunable Microfluidic Bioprinting of Multilayered Cannular Tissues One step closer to bioengineered replacements for vessels and ducts -Dynamically and epigenetically coordinated GATA/ETS/SOX transcription factor expression is indispensable for endothelial cell differentiation Epigenetic program leading to vessel differentiation -Trends in the Incidence of and Charges Associated With Firearm-Related Injuries Among Pediatric Patients, 2006-2014 Gunshot wounds in children account for $270 million in emergency room and inpatient charges annually -Association Between Metformin Therapy and Mortality After Breast Cancer: A Population-Based Study Popular diabetes drug does not improve survival rates after cancer -Frontline Science: CXCR7 mediates CD14 CD16 monocyte transmigration across the blood brain barrier: a potential therapeutic target for NeuroAIDS Scratching the surface of mature monocytes...and coming up with CXCR7 -Does moonlight increase predation risk? Meta-analysis reveals divergent responses of nocturnal mammals to lunar cycles Death by moonlight? Not always -The Lipid Mediator Protectin D1 Inhibits Influenza Virus Replication and Improves Severe Influenza Fatty acids could lead to flu drug -Bacteria photosensitized by intracellular gold nanoclusters for solar fuel production This bacterium gets paid in gold -Full crop protection from an insect pest by expression of long double-stranded RNAs in plastids Fighting Colorado potato beetle with RNA interference -Understanding drivers of antibiotic resistance genes in High Arctic soil ecosystems Study reveals unsettling multidrug antibiotic resistance in remote Arctic soil microbes -Schwann Cell Precursors from Nerve Innervation Are a Cellular Origin of Melanocytes in Skin Skin's Pigment Cells Can Be Formed From Completely Different Cells Than Previously Thought -Global dynamic topography observations reveal limited influence of large-scale mantle flow Map of flow within the Earth's mantle finds the surface moving up and down 'like a yo-yo' -Identification of a Series of Compounds with Potent Antiviral Activity for the Treatment of Enterovirus Infections Toward broad-spectrum antiviral drugs for common cold and other infections -Chronic Systemic Therapy With Low-dose Morpholino Oligomers Ameliorates the Pathology and Normalizes Locomotor Behavior in mdx Mice Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Scientists closer to finding treatment for life-threatening hereditary disease -Cryo-EM structure of a native, fully glycosylated, cleaved HIV-1 envelope trimer New TSRI study shows HIV structure in unprecedented detail -Position change during colonoscope withdrawal increases polyp and adenoma detection in the right but not in the left side of the colon: results of a randomized controlled trial Changing patient's position helps effectiveness of colonoscopy, especially on one side -Actin retrograde flow actively aligns and orients ligand-engaged integrins in focal adhesions Internal forces directing cell migration are revealed by live-cell microscopy -Diurnal seismicity cycle linked to subsurface melting on an ice shelf Thousands of tiny quakes shake Antarctic ice at night -A dedicated network for social interaction processing in the primate brain Newly discovered brain network offers clues to social cognition -Race and Sex Differences in Adult Facial Fracture Risk Older women who sustain facial injuries may have increased risk of facial fractures -A Hox regulatory network of hindbrain segmentation is conserved to the base of vertebrates How an ancient vertebrate uses familiar tools to build a strange-looking head -A priority health index identifies the top six priority risk and related factors for non-communicable diseases in Brazilian cities Tool helps public health agencies prioritize health risks -MRI investigation of the sensorimotor cortex and the corticospinal tract after acute spinal cord injury: a prospective longitudinal study Irreversible tissue loss seen within 40 days of spinal cord injury -Radiation-Enhanced Lung Cancer Progression in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Lung Cancer Is Predictive of Outcomes in Human Lung and Breast Cancer Gene may predict if further cancer treatments are needed -Two Basidiomycete Fungi in the Cortex of Wolf Lichens Individual lichens can have up to three fungi -Next-Generation Systemic Acquired Resistance Plants: Stressed parents, stronger offspring -A Theoretical Approach to Norm Ecosystems: Two Adaptive Architectures of Indirect Reciprocity Show Different Paths to the Evolution of Cooperation Are those who help the bad good or bad? The answer depends on adaptive architectures. -Manuscript Maps That Imitate Printed Maps: Some Examples in Early Spanish American Cartography Hand-drawn maps imitating the printed maps in the 1st days of Hispano-American cartography -BRAF Activation Induces Transformation and Then Senescence in Human Neural Stem Cells: A Pilocytic Astrocytoma Model Slow growth of childhood brain tumors linked to genetic process seen in skin moles -Prehistoric mitochondrial DNA of domesticate animals supports a 13th century exodus from the northern US southwest Ancient DNA used to track Mesa Verde exodus in 13th century -Preprints: An underutilized mechanism to accelerate outbreak science Preprints accelerated between Ebola and Zika epidemics -Endospore abundance, microbial growth and necromass turnover in deep sub-seafloor sediment Microbiologists can now measure extremely slow life, deep ocean study shows -Trauma patients with a previous organ transplant Transplant patient outcomes after trauma better than expected -Ghost tomography Safer and cheaper 3D medical imaging -Differential effects of minocycline on microglial activation and neurodegeneration following closed head injury in the neonate rat Drug shown to aid injured adult brains may exacerbate cognitive problems in children -Properties of neuronal facilitation that improve target tracking in natural pursuit simulations Robot eyes will benefit from insect vision -An Update of the Impact of Deep Brain Stimulation on Non Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease Deep brain stimulation improves non motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease as well as motor symptoms -DISCOVERY OF RR LYRAE STARS IN THE NUCLEAR BULGE OF THE MILKY WAY The Milky Way's ancient heart: VISTA finds remains of archaic globular star cluster -Super-catastrophic disruption of asteroids at small perihelion distances Puzzling asteroid observations explained by destruction of asteroids close to Sun -Primary Motor Cortex Representation of Handgrip Muscles in Patients with Leprosy Brain plasticity in leprosy -Severity and Variability of Depression Symptoms Predicting Suicide Attempt in High-Risk Individuals Model to predict suicide risk in at-risk young adults -Touch and tactile neuropathic pain sensitivity are set by corticospinal projections Minding the brain to curb pain hypersensitivity -Phase-locked indistinguishable photons with synthesized waveforms from a solid-state source Laser-like photons signal major step towards quantum 'Internet' -Radiofrequency ablation in Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia Technique Eradicates Problems In Most Patients With Barrett's Esophagus -Musical Instruments As Sensors Sensors that are literally 'music to one's ears' -Social and clinical effects of a leisure program on adults with autism spectrum disorder Freedom to choose leisure activities benefits people with autism -The meteorite flux of the past 2 m.y. recorded in the Atacama Desert Oldest meteorite collection on Earth found in one of the driest places -Group acupuncture for knee pain: evaluation of a cost-saving initiative in the health service Acupuncture offers low-cost alternative to knee surgery for osteoarthritis, research finds -Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials of Red Meat Consumption in Comparison With Various Comparison Diets on Cardiovascular Risk Factors Substituting healthy plant proteins for red meat lowers risk for heart disease -Chronic fatigue syndrome in the emergency department Perceptions of chronic fatigue syndrome in the emergency department -Extended megadroughts in the southwestern United States during Pleistocene interglacials Dry lake reveals evidence of southwestern 'megadroughts' -U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art Neanderthals were artistic like modern humans -Improved color constancy in honey bees enabled by parallel visual projections from dorsal ocelli Seeing the colored light: Bee brains open way for better cameras -Global Estimation of Surgical Procedures Needed for Forcibly Displaced Persons Unmet surgical needs high for world's 60 million refugees -Comprehensive machine learning analysis of Hydra behavior reveals a stable behavioral repertoire An AI for deciphering what animals do all day -The UK National Minimum Wage's Impact on Productivity Higher wages for UK's lowest paid improve productivity -Long-term potentiation expands information content of hippocampal dentate gyrus synapses Making new memories is a balancing act -Circadian Rest-Activity Pattern Changes in Aging and Preclinical Alzheimer Disease Body clock disruptions occur years before memory loss in Alzheimer’s -Protein Composition of Infectious Spores Reveals Novel Sexual Development and Germination Factors in Cryptococcus Meningitis: Research advances on 'scourge' of transplant wards -Recyclable organic solar cells on cellulose nanocrystal substrates Trees used to create recyclable, efficient solar cell -Mummified precocial bird wings in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber Early bird wings preserved in Burmese amber -Family history of cancer and the risk of cancer: a network of case-control studies Large study reveals increased cancer risks associated with family history of the disease -Cardiovascular fitness and later risk of epilepsy: A Swedish population-based cohort study Exercise may reduce the risk of epilepsy later in life for men -A new method for boarding passengers onto an airplane Faster method of boarding planes devised -Regulator of G-protein signaling 2 (RGS2) suppresses premature calcium release in mouse eggs Researchers identify protein in mice that helps prepare for healthy egg-sperm union -Detection of Lipomannan in Cattle Infected with Bovine Tuberculosis On-the-range detection technology could corral bovine TB -Regional and global sea-surface temperatures during the last interglaciation Sea-surface temps during last interglacial period like modern temps -Transcriptome Sequencing and Marker Development for Four Underutilized Legumes Better genes for better (more adaptable) beans -The effectiveness of coral reefs for coastal hazard risk reduction and adaptation Surviving storms: Coral reefs are critical for risk reduction and adaptation -The landscape of somatic mutations in infant MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemias Chromosomal Rearrangement Is Key to Progress Against Aggressive Infant Leukemia -Hybrid Speciation in a Marine Mammal: The Clymene Dolphin (Stenella clymene) Natural hybridization produced dolphin species -Show drugs work before selling them Don't relax drug approval process, experts warn -Regulation of neuronal plasticity and fear by a dynamic change in PAR1–G protein coupling in the amygdala Trauma switch identified: Mechanism protects our brains from turning stress and trauma into post-traumatic stress disorder -National Estimates of Reductions in Acute Gastroenteritis–Related Hospitalizations and Associated Costs in US Children After Implementation of Rotavirus Vaccines Rotavirus vaccines continue to reduce diarrhea hospitalizations, medical costs in US kids -Ebola: towards an International Health Systems Fund International health systems fund could have averted Ebola outbreak, experts say -Lineage-specific enhancers activate self-renewal genes in macrophages and embryonic stem cells Role model stem cells: How immune cells can self-renew -A century of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Illinois amphibians (1888–1989) Deadly frog fungus dates back to 1880s, studies find -Robotic plasma probe ionization mass spectrometry (RoPPI-MS) of non-planar surfaces Robotic arm probes chemistry of 3-D objects by mass spectrometry -The Penny Pusher: A Cellular Model of Lens Growth Carnival game mimics eye growth -A dendritic disinhibitory circuit mechanism for pathway-specific gating How the brain separates relevant, irrelevant information -Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the Canadian adult population One in five Canadians has metabolic syndrome -A paradox of transcriptional and functional innate interferon responses of human intestinal enteroids to enteric virus infection Human rotavirus manipulates immune response to maintain infection -Physical-chemical hybrid transiency: A fully transient li-ion battery based on insoluble active materials Quick-destructing battery to power 'transient' devices -Television Commercial Violence Study on effects of TV ad violence on kids has Super Bowl implications -The effects of tDCS upon sustained visual attention are dependent on cognitive load Boosting the brain can lead to cognitive overload -Perinatal nicotine exposure impairs the maturation of glutamatergic inputs in the auditory brainstem Nicotine exposure during and after pregnancy can cause hearing problems in children -Characteristics associated with organic food consumption during pregnancy; data from a large cohort of pregnant women in Norway Organic food in pregnancy -Horizontal niche partitioning of humpback and fin whales around the West Antarctic Peninsula: evidence from a concurrent whale and krill survey Antarctic whales and the krill they eat -Toddlers prefer those who win but not when they win by force Toddlers prefer winners, but avoid those who win by force -Genetic and hormonal factors modulate spreading depression and transient hemiparesis in mouse models of familial hemiplegic migraine type 1 Hormones Increase Frequency Of Inherited Form Of Migraine In Women -Historical space weather monitoring of prolonged aurora activities in Japan and in China Charting the skies of history -Mutant ataxin1 disrupts cerebellar development in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 Adult-onset neurodegeneration has roots in early development -Atmospheric oxygenation driven by unsteady growth of the continental sedimentary reservoir Fossil fuel formation: Key to atmosphere’s oxygen? -Reduced Mastication Impairs Memory Function Reduced mastication results in the impairment of memory and learning function -3D Printed Absorber for Capturing Chemotherapy Drugs before They Spread through the Body Drug sponge could minimize side effects of cancer treatment -Ultralarge elastic deformation of nanoscale diamond How to bend and stretch a diamond -Prolonged interleukin-2Ra expression on virus-specific CD8 T cells favors terminal effector differentiation in vivo Immune memory formation seen in early stages of viral infection -Genome-Wide Association Study for Anthracycline-Induced Congestive Heart Failure Genetic biomarker IDs patients with increased risk for heart damage by anthracycline chemo -Presenilin-1 Knockin Mice Reveal Loss-of-Function Mechanism for Familial Alzheimer’s Disease Mechanism behind most common form of inherited Alzheimer's disease revealed -Hormonal Contraception and the Risk of HIV Acquisition: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis Risk of HIV infection in studies of African women using hormonal contraceptives -Diverging importance of drought stress for maize and winter wheat in Europe Climate changes require better adaptation to drought -Sorafenib for Advanced and Refractory Desmoid Tumors Targeted treatment slows progression of rare connective tissue tumor -Roadkill records of reptiles and birds in Cerrado and Pantanal landscapes Roadkill in the world's largest wetland, Pantanal region, Brazil -Climate change response in Europe: what’s the reality? Analysis of adaptation and mitigation plans from 200 urban areas in 11 countries The reality behind Europe's response to climate change -The lncRNA BDNF-AS is an epigenetic regulator in the human amygdala in early onset alcohol use disorders Heavy drinking in teens causes lasting changes in emotional center of brain -Do Better in Math: How Your Body Posture May Change Stereotype Threat Response Math with good posture can mean better scores, study suggests -Do Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Share Fairly and Reciprocally? Why children with autism may be at increased risk of bullying -Surface deformation in Houston, Texas using GPS Geologists find parts of Northwest Houston, Texas sinking rapidly -Drug prices: How do we get to a better place? Drug costs vary by more than 600% in study of 10 high-income countries -The Impact of Climate Change on Fertility Climate change and infertility -- a ticking time bomb? -Fitness assays reveal incomplete functional redundancy of the Hoxa1 and Hoxb1 paralogs of mice Competing mice reveal genetic defects -Estimating Causal Effects of Alcohol Access and Use On a Broad Set of Risky Behaviors: Regression Discontinuity Evidence What are the effects of alcohol access on risky behaviors in young adults? -Undulatory Locomotion of Magnetic Multilink Nanoswimmers Toward nanorobots that swim through blood to deliver drugs -A functional role of the sky’s polarization pattern for orientation in the greater mouse-eared bat Bats use polarized light to navigate: First mammal known to use polarization patterns in the sky to navigate -The Chuska Slope as an agricultural alternative to Chaco Canyon: A rebuttal of Tankersley et al. (2016) Ancient Chaco Canyon population likely relied on imported food -Plasmodium dihydrofolate reductase is a second enzyme target for the antimalarial action of triclosan AI 'scientist' finds that toothpaste ingredient may help fight drug-resistant malaria -[C ii] 158-μm emission from the host galaxies of damped Lyman-alpha systems Milky Way-like galaxies in early universe embedded in 'super halos' -Chameleon-like elastomers with molecularly encoded strain-adaptive stiffening and coloration Polymers that mimic chameleon skin -Neuronal integrity and complement control synaptic material clearance by microglia after CNS injury True nature of cells blamed in Alzheimer's revealed -Safety and Effectiveness of Longer‐Term Phentermine Use: Clinical Outcomes from an Electronic Health Record Cohort Generic weight-loss drug may be safe and effective for long-term treatment -Light-Responsive Biodegradable Nanomedicine Overcomes Multidrug Resistance via NO-Enhanced Chemosensitization Overcoming multidrug-resistant cancer with smart nanoparticles -Transition from Battery to Pseudocapacitor Behavior via Structural Water in Tungsten Oxide Thin layers of water hold promise for the energy storage of the future -Cheap carbon and biodiversity co-benefits from forest regeneration in a hotspot of endemism Switch from cattle fields to 'carbon farms' could tackle climate change, save endangered animals cheaply -New Regimens to Prevent Tuberculosis in Adults with HIV Infection Combination therapy as good as old regimen to prevent full-blown TB in people with/without HIV -Sustainable heat extraction from abandoned mine tunnels: a numerical model Mining for heat: Abandoned mine tunnels might ferry geothermal energy from deep underground -From the household to watershed: A cross-scale analysis of residential intention to adopt green stormwater infrastructure Adoption of green stormwater infrastructure rises after floods -Harnessing color vision for visual oximetry in central cyanosis Nude-colored hospital gowns could help doctors better detect hard-to-see symptoms -Independent and Dependent Contributions of Advanced Maternal and Paternal Ages to Autism Risk Link between advanced maternal age and autism confirmed -Climate Change Education in U.S. Middle and High Schools First nationwide survey of climate change education -A healthy gastrointestinal microbiome is dependent on dietary diversity Reduction in dietary diversity impacts richness of human gut microbiota -Self-Reported Management of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphoedema Patient Strategies For Managing Symptoms Of Lymphedema Identified -News media literacy and conspiracy theory endorsement Conspiracy thinking less likely with greater news media literacy, study suggests -A PERK–miR-211 axis suppresses circadian regulators and protein synthesis to promote cancer cell survival Cancer overrides the circadian clock to survive -Fine particles in homes of predominantly low-income families with children and smokers: Key physical and behavioral determinants to inform indoor-air-quality interventions Smoking out sources of in-home air pollution -An alternative pluripotent state confers interspecies chimaeric competency New stem cells hold potential for generating mature functional tissues -Similar estimates of temperature impacts on global wheat yield by three independent methods Global food security aided by combining different methods -Uncertainty about the impact of social decisions increases prosocial behaviour Change health messaging to focus on potential impact to help stop the next pandemic -A paternal environmental legacy: Evidence for epigenetic inheritance through the male germ line Who owns the bones? Should bodies in museum exhibits be returned home? -Effect of an Educational Toolkit on Quality of Care: A Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Trial Educational toolkit did not improve quality of care or outcomes for patients with diabetes -A new species of nocturnal gecko (Paroedura) from karstic limestone in northern Madagascar New species of nocturnal gecko from northern Madagascar -Living on the Edge: Settlement Patterns by the Symbiotic Barnacle Xenobalanus globicipitis on Small Cetaceans Barnacles go with the flow to find a home on dolphin fins -Multimodal Quantitative Analysis of Early Pulsed-Dye Laser Treatment of Scars at a Pediatric Burn Hospital Laser treatment improves appearance in burn scars, study shows -Family Language Barriers and Special-Needs Children Language barriers impede treatment of children with special health care needs -Nature Divided, Scientists United: U.S.-Mexico Border Wall Threatens Biodiversity and Binational Conservation Scientists warn that proposed US-Mexico border wall threatens biodiversity, conservation -Beneficial effects of IL-37 after spinal cord injury in mice Protein found that improves mobility after spinal cord injuries -Programmable bacteria detect and record an environmental signal in the mammalian gut Bacterial reporters that get the scoop: Engineered gut bacteria 'remembers' what it saw -Photon shell game in three-resonator circuit quantum electrodynamics Physicists challenge classical world with quantum-mechanical implementation of 'shell game' -Dietary {omega}-3 Fatty Acid and Fish Intake and Incident Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Women Omega-3 fatty acid intake linked with reduced risk of age-related macular degeneration in women -Association of Nausea and Vomiting During Pregnancy With Pregnancy Loss Morning sickness linked to lower risk of pregnancy loss -Distance to retail stores and risk of being homebound among older adults in a city severely affected by the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake Many older adults still homebound after 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake -Sexually dimorphic RB inactivation underlies mesenchymal glioblastoma prevalence in males One reason brain tumors are more common in men -Identification of Differentially Expressed Proteins in the Cervical Mucosa of HIV-1-Resistant Sex Workers Vaginal Proteins In HIV-resistant Prostitutes Suggest New Prevention Measures -Dynamical Basis for Drug Resistance of HIV-1 Protease Drug designer: New tool reveals mutations that cause HIV drug resistance -Testosterone Treatment and Sexual Function in Older Men with Low Testosterone Levels Testosterone therapy improves sexual interest, function in older men -Long-Acting Intranasal Insulin Detemir Improves Cognition for Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease Dementia Nasal spray with insulin equivalent shows promise as treatment for adults with mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s dementia -The Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone Glucose-Regulated Protein 94 is Essential for Proinsulin Handling Key protein in the production of insulin discovered -Screening of Biochemical and Molecular Mechanisms of Secondary Injury and Repair in the Brain after Experimental Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats Mild blast injury causes molecular changes in brain akin to Alzheimer -Genome-wide polycomb target gene prediction in Drosophila melanogaster Cancer epigenetics: Breakthrough in identifying target genes -Unveiling massive numbers of cancer-related urinary-microRNA candidates via nanowires Nanowire device to detect cancer with a urine test -Differential detection of tuberculous and non-tuberculous mycobacteria by qPCR in lavage fluids of tuberculosis-suspicious white rhinoceros Lung lavage as new test method improves tuberculosis diagnosis in rhinoceros -Did a submarine landslide contribute to the 2011 Tohoku tsunami? Underwater landslide doubled size of 2011 Japanese tsunami -Noninvasive Cardiac Testing vs Clinical Evaluation Alone in Acute Chest Pain Aggressive testing provides no benefit to patients in ER with chest pain -Profiles of Sibling Bullying Sibling bullying: What's the big deal? -A Cross-Sectional Survey of the Association between Bilateral Topical Prostaglandin Analogue Use and Ocular Adnexal Features Glaucoma drug can cause droopy eyelids -Regulated lysosomal exocytosis mediates cancer progression Tumors hijack export pathway in cells to resist chemotherapy and fuel disease progression -Performance trends in large 10 kilometer road running races in the United States No longer a man's race -Genetic Influence on Intergenerational Educational Attainment Genes account for half of differences in social mobility -Post-mortemexamination and sampling of African flamingos (Phoenicopteridae) under field conditions Flamingo die-offs: Flexible, standardized post-mortem examinations important in preventing future flamingo die-offs -Cumulative early life adversity predicts longevity in wild baboons Rough childhoods have ripple effects for wild baboons -Optical Humidity Sensing Using Transparent Hybrid Film Composed of Cationic Magnesium Porphyrin and Clay Mineral Functional films made of environmentally friendly clay minerals and dyes -Geometric Determinants of In-Situ Direct Laser Writing New 3D nanoprinting strategy opens door to revolution in medicine, robotics -Dust Unto Dust Civilizations rise and fall on the quality of their soil -Effectiveness of a Home-Based Counselling Strategy on Neonatal Care and Survival: A Cluster-Randomised Trial in Six Districts of Rural Southern Tanzania Home-based counselling strategies alone may not improve neonatal survival in rural Africa -Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Noonan Syndrome Treated by MEK-Inhibition A promising new treatment for infants with Noonan syndrome -Inter-Vertebral Flexibility of the Ostrich Neck: Implications for Estimating Sauropod Neck Flexibility. Ostrich necks reveal sauropod movements, food habits -Timely Digital Patient-Clinician Communication in Specialist Clinical Services for Young People: A Mixed-Methods Study (The LYNC Study) Digital communication improves young patient engagement, according to new study -Academic Difficulties in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Presence, Profile, and Neural Correlates Children prenatally exposed to alcohol more likely to have academic difficulties -Bats Aggregate to Improve Prey Search but Might Be Impaired when Their Density Becomes Hunting bats rely on 'bag of chips effect' -Long-term decline in survival and reproduction of dolphins following a marine heatwave Climate change is a threat to dolphins' survival -Manifest complexity: A foundational ethic for astrobiology? How does the universe creates reason, morality? -Relationship between sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) click structure and size derived from videocamera images of a depredating whale (sperm whale prey acquisition) Thieving Whale Caught On Video Gives Rare Clues About Hunting Strategy, Sound Production -Discovery of a planetary-mass companion within the gap of the transition disk around PDS 70 First confirmed image of newborn planet caught with ESO's VLT -The Independent Effects of Personality and Situations on Real-Time Expressions of Behavior and Emotion. Personality does matter, researchers say -Dravet syndrome patient-derived neurons suggest a novel epilepsy mechanism 'Epilepsy in a dish': Stem cell research reveals clues to disease's origins and may aid search for better drugs -Climate change and an invasive, tropical milkweed: An ecological trap for monarch butterflies Global warming can turn monarch butterflies' favorite food into poison -A hippocampal network for spatial coding during immobility and sleep Circuit for experience-informed decision-making identified in rats -Dietary Maillard Reaction Products and Their Fermented Products Reduces Cardiovascular Risk in Animal Model Milk proteins may protect against cardiovascular disease -Impacts of Urban Water Conservation Strategies on Energy, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Health: Southern California as a Case Study Expanding use of recycled water would benefit the environment, human health -A dichotomy in cortical actin and chemotactic actin activity between human memory and naive T cells contributes to their differential susceptibility to HIV-1 infection New strategy for battling HIV -BRAF and MEK Inhibition in Melanoma Combination of targeted treatment drugs delays resistance in melanoma patients -Genome editing with Cas9 in adult mice corrects a disease mutation and phenotype Erasing a genetic mutation: Researchers reverse a liver disorder in mice by correcting a mutated gene -Molecular Detection of Human H7N9 Influenza A Virus Causing Outbreaks in China New test for H7N9 bird flu in China may help slow outbreak, prevent pandemic -Readability of branding symbols in horses and histomorphological alterations at the branding site The end of an era? Branding horses does not enable them to be identified -Atypical PKC-iota Controls Stem Cell Expansion via Regulation of the Notch Pathway A Prkci gene keeps stem cells in check -Giant boid snake from the Palaeocene neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures At 2,500 Pounds And 43 Feet, Prehistoric Snake Is Largest On Record -Diagnostic Performance of an Electronic Nose, Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide, and Lung Function Testing in Asthma Electronic Nose Sniffs Out Asthma -A bio-inspired polymeric gradient refractive index (GRIN) human eye lens Human eye gives researchers visionary design for new, more natural lens technology -Prenatal Intra-Amniotic Endotoxin Induces Fetal Gut and Lung Immune Responses and Postnatal Systemic Inflammation in Preterm Pigs Inflammation in the womb may explain why some babies are more prone to sepsis after birth -Networks identify productive forum discussions Having an online social forum for class networking gives physics students a boost -Label-free brain injury biomarker detection based on highly sensitive large area organic thin film transistor with hybrid coupling layer Biosensor could help detect brain injuries during heart surgery -Absence of SERPINB6A Causes Sensorineural Hearing Loss with Multiple Histopathologies in the Mouse Inner Ear Hearing loss clue uncovered -Origins of R2 orientation dependence in gray and white matter MRI method for measuring MS progression validated -How consumer-generated images shape important consumption outcomes in the food domain Good enough to photograph, then eat -Nusinersen versus Sham Control in Infantile-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy New drug enables infants with genetic disorder to live longer, gain motor function -Unravelling the Molecular Determinants of Bee Sensitivity to Neonicotinoid Insecticides Breakthrough could aid development of bee-friendly pesticides -Setting a National Agenda for Surgical Disparities Research Identifying priorities for surgical disparities research -Enhanced superconducting transition temperature in electroplated rhenium A surprising new superconductor -Music and dyslexia Music therapy fails dyslexics: No link between dyslexia and a lack of musical ability, study finds -Total Mercury and Methylmercury Response in Water, Sediment, and Biota to Destratification of the Great Salt Lake, Utah, United States Mystery of the missing mercury at the Great Salt Lake -Women’s beliefs about medication use during their pregnancy: a UK perspective Pregnant women may need more information about medicine use -Randomized, Controlled Trial of an Intervention for Toddlers With Autism: The Early Start Denver Model Early intervention for toddlers with autism highly effective, study finds -Density and Proximity of Fast Food Restaurants and Body Mass Index Among African Americans Body mass index of low income African-Americans linked to proximity of fast food restaurants -Effect of comorbid diabetes on length of stay and risk of death in patients admitted with acute exacerbations of COPD Length of stay in AECOPD with DM Diabetes patients admitted for acute exacerbations of COPD have longer hospital stay, study finds -Plasma antibodies to oral bacteria and risk of pancreatic cancer in a large European prospective cohort study Oral bacteria may signal pancreatic cancer risk -Tuberculosis, Drug Resistance, and the History of Modern Medicine Call for a new approach to fighting tuberculosis -Combined impact of healthy lifestyle factors on colorectal cancer: a large European cohort study Bowel cancer risk reduced by adopting multiple healthy behaviors -Gradual caldera collapse at Bardarbunga volcano, Iceland, regulated by lateral magma outflow Record-breaking volcanic kettle on Iceland explored -Survival of mussels in extremely acidic waters on a submarine volcano Ocean Acidification: Understanding How Mussels Have Adapted To Extremely Acidic Waters Near Underwater Volcanoes -Human-induced global ocean warming on multidecadal timescales Humans are primary cause of global ocean warming over past 50 years, research shows -Signals of sedentism: Faunal exploitation as evidence of a delayed-return economy at Norje Sunnansund, an Early Mesolithic site in south-eastern Sweden Fish, selective hunting strategies and a delayed-return lifestyle among ancient foragers -Seismological evidence for long-term and rapidly accelerating magma pressurization preceding the 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska No Redoubt: Volcanic eruption forecasting improved -Reducing eIF4E-eIF4G interactions restores the balance between protein synthesis and actin dynamics in fragile X syndrome model mice Neuroscientists find promise in intervention to normalize biological functions in Fragile X mice -Medical error—the third leading cause of death in the US Medical errors now third leading cause of death in United States -Screening for Intimate Partner Violence in Health Care Settings A Randomized Trial Universal Screening For Intimate Partner Violence May Provide Only Modest Benefits -“Helping” Versus “Being a Helper”: Invoking the Self to Increase Helping in Young Children Want a young child to 'help' or 'be a helper'? Choice of words matters -Ant Larvae as Players in Social Conflict: Relatedness and Individual Identity Mediate Cannibalism Intensity Far from powerless: Ant larvae cannibalize eggs, are influenced by relatedness, sex -Peripherally-induced regulatory T cells contribute to the control of autoimmune diabetes in the NOD mouse model Risk of type 1 diabetes climbs when one population of T cells falls -Effects of Particle Size on Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability of Copper to Earthworms () Exposed to Copper Nanoparticles Earthworms absorb discarded copper nanomaterials present in soil -Prevalence of Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescriptions Among US Ambulatory Care Visits, 2010-2011 High rate of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions in US, research finds -Parental Psychiatric Disease and Risks of Attempted Suicide and Violent Criminal Offending in Offspring Parents' psychiatric disease linked to kids' risk of suicide attempt, violent offending -Optogenetically induced low-frequency correlations impair perception How attention helps the brain perceive an object -Hypoxic volume is more responsive than hypoxic area to nutrient load reductions in the northern Gulf of Mexico—and it matters to fish and fisheries 'Dead zone' volume more important than area to fish, fisheries -CRISPR–Cas encoding of a digital movie into the genomes of a population of living bacteria Scientists replay movie encoded in DNA -Evidence for Losses From Strongly Bound SOM Pools After Clear Cutting in a Northern Hardwood Forest Clear-cutting destabilizes carbon in forest soils, study finds -CD44v8-10 Is a Cancer-Specific Marker for Gastric Cancer Stem Cells Cancer specific cell identified for potential targeted treatment of gastric cancer -Trends in underlying causes of death in people with HIV from 1999 to 2011 (D:A:D): a multicohort collaboration Causes of death shifting in people with HIV -T Follicular Helper Cell Dynamics in Germinal Centers Helper cells aptly named in battle with invading pathogens -Efficacy of fewer than three doses of an HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine: combined analysis of data from the Costa Rica Vaccine and PATRICIA trials Two large trials provide further evidence that one dose of HPV vaccine could prevent the majority of cervical cancers -How effective is the Safe Harbor program for the conservation of Red-cockaded Woodpeckers? Endangered woodpeckers persist, but still struggle, on private land -Weighty Dynamics: Exploring Couples' Perceptions of Post-Weight-Loss Interaction Weight loss not always beneficial for romantic relationships -Increased activity of TNAP compensates for reduced adenosine production and promotes ectopic calcification in the genetic disease ACDC Researchers identify biochemical mechanism behind a rare, painful genetic disease -The Risk of Melanoma in Airline Pilots and Cabin Crew Airline pilots can be exposed to cockpit radiation similar to tanning beds -Diversity dynamics of Miocene mammals in relation to the history of tectonism and climate Climate change and mountain building led to mammal diversity patterns -Pacific plate deformation from horizontal thermal contraction Tectonic plates not rigid, deform horizontally in cooling process -Magnesium supplementation improves diabetic mitochondrial and cardiac diastolic function Study suggests how to treat diastolic heart failure -The environment as a driver of immune and endocrine responses in dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) Environment defined as an influencer of immune system responses in dolphins -A Prospective Study of Weight Training and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in MenWeight Training and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Weight training linked to reduced risk of type 2 diabetes -The Current Limits of Calorie Labeling and the Potential for Population Health Impact Fast-food calorie labeling unlikely to encourage healthy eating, finds study -Association of Circulating Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Activity With Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease in the Community Low cholesterol transfer protein activity associated with heart disease risk -The world’s largest High Arctic lake responds rapidly to climate warming 1C rise in atmospheric temperature causes rapid changes to world's largest High Arctic lake -Primary sclerosing cholangitis is characterised by intestinal dysbiosis independent from IBD Gut flora may lead to better diagnosis tool for liver disease, open avenues for treatment -Genetic profiling links changing sea-ice to shifting beluga whale migration patterns Impacts of climate warming, declining sea ice on Arctic whale migration -Advancing conservation planning for western chimpanzees using IUCN SSC A.P.E.S. – the case of a taxon-specific database Sweeping census provides new population estimate for western chimpanzees -Laser cooling of ions in a neutral plasma Next up: Ultracold simulators of super-dense stars -Testing the Effects of Social Norms and Behavioral Privacy on Hand Washing: A Field Experiment Specialized messages increase likelihood of male hand washing -Women’s Marriage Age Matters for Public Health: A Review of the Broader Health and Social Implications in South Asia Multiple health implications of women's early marriage go beyond early childbearing -Medication-Assisted Treatment and Opioid Use Before and After Overdose in Pennsylvania Medicaid Medicaid patients continue high prescription opioid use after overdose -Increased risk of coronary heart disease among individuals reporting adverse impact of stress on their health: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study Stress: It should never be ignored, experts say -Amide Linkage Isomerism As an Activity Switch for Organometallic Osmium and Ruthenium Anticancer Complexes Unusual Metals Could Forge New Cancer Drug -Hyperbaric oxygen treatment suppresses withdrawal signs in morphine-dependent mice Pure oxygen in high-pressure chamber relieves symptoms of opiate withdrawal in mice -STAT3 is required for proliferation and maintenance of multipotency in glioblastoma stem cells STAT3 Gene Regulates Cancer Stem Cells In Brain Cancer -The Daily Mile makes primary school children more active, less sedentary and improves their fitness and body composition: a quasi-experimental pilot study 15-minute 'daily mile' could enhance health of the world's children -GPR56 Regulates VEGF Production and Angiogenesis during Melanoma Progression Exploring keys to melanoma progression -Chemical differentiation, cold storage and remobilization of magma in the Earth’s crust Volcanoes fed by 'mush' reservoirs rather than molten magma chambers -Postpartum Psychosis: Madness, Mania, and Melancholia in Motherhood Postpartum psychosis big risk for mothers with bipolar disorder -Diffusion tensor MRI tractography reveals increased fractional anisotropy (FA) in arcuate fasciculus following music-cued motor training Learning with music can change brain structure -The factors driving evolved herbicide resistance at a national scale Scientists identify factors which drive the evolution of herbicide resistance -Where Is the Opioid Use Epidemic in Mexico? A Cautionary Tale for Policymakers South of the US–Mexico Border An opioid epidemic may be looming in Mexico -- and the US may be partly responsible -Statins and Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Cohort Study Study finds no link between intracerebral hemorrhage and statin use among patients with prior stroke -Effect of air quality on assisted human reproduction Exposure to nitrogen dioxide lowers in vitro fertilization success -Proliferation of latently infected CD4 T cells carrying replication-competent HIV-1: Potential role in latent reservoir dynamics Reservoirs of latent HIV can grow despite effective therapy, study shows -Demographic inference in barn swallows using whole-genome data shows signal for bottleneck and subspecies differentiation during the Holocene Barn swallows may indeed have evolved alongside humans -Workplace Variation in Fatherhood Wage Premiums: Do Formalization and Performance Pay Matter? Dads often earn more, even if they're not harder workers -Does legislation to prevent alcohol sales to drunk individuals work? Measuring the propensity for night-time sales to drunks in a UK city UK law to stop further sales of booze to drunk customers routinely flouted -_error _error -Climate change and coral reef bleaching: An ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook Long-term Recovery Of Reefs From Bleaching Requires Local Action To Increase Resilience -Physiologic Frailty in Nonelderly Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Patients: Results From the Bone Marrow Transplant Survivor Study Frailty among young bone marrow transplant survivors increases risk of death -Three new species of Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Australia with exceptionally long ovipositors Newly discovered Xenomorph wasp has Alien-like lifecycle -Projections of increased and decreased dengue incidence under climate change Warmer climate could lower dengue risk -Thermodynamic Analysis of the Binding of 2F5 (Fab and Immunoglobulin G Forms) to Its gp41 Epitope Reveals a Strong Influence of the Immunoglobulin Fc Region on Affinity Designing future vaccinations against HIV could depend on research on the protein gp41 -What Is the Molecular Signature of Mind–Body Interventions? A Systematic Review of Gene Expression Changes Induced by Meditation and Related Practices Meditation and yoga can 'reverse' DNA reactions which cause stress, new study suggests -Skin parasite landscape determines host infectiousness in visceral leishmaniasis Skin plays significant role in spread of leishmaniasis -Increased Persistent Sodium Current Causes Neuronal Hyperexcitability in the Entorhinal Cortex of Fmr1 Knockout Mice New explanation offered for symptoms of fragile X syndrome -Identifying barriers and motivators for adoption of multifunctional perennial cropping systems by landowners in the Upper Sangamon River Watershed, Illinois What makes farmers try new practices? -Prenatal exposure to unconventional oil and gas operation chemical mixtures altered mammary gland development in adult female mice Changes in mouse breast tissue after exposure to fracking chemicals -Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Experts recommend screening adults for hypertriglyceridemia every five years -Endocrine Disruption in Human Placenta: Expression of the Dioxin-Inducible Enzyme, Cyp1a1, Is Correlated With That of Thyroid Hormone-Regulated Genes Endocrine-disrupting chemicals alter thyroid hormone activity during pregnancy, affect thyroid hormone activity -EBS is a bivalent histone reader that regulates floral phase transition in Arabidopsis Combining on and off switches, one protein can control flowering in plants -Drug Delivery: Dendron-Based Micelles for Topical Delivery of Endoxifen: A Potential Chemo-Preventive Medicine for Breast Cancer (Adv. Funct. Mater. 17/2014) New method may allow breast cancer drug to be given through skin -ToxicDocs (www.ToxicDocs.org): from history buried in stacks of paper to open, searchable archives online Free online access to millions of documents on chemical toxicity made possible through ToxicDocs -Theropod courtship: large scale physical evidence of display arenas and avian-like scrape ceremony behaviour by Cretaceous dinosaurs Dinosaurs may have been the original lovebirds, discovery shows -Does continued participation in STEM enrichment and enhancement activities affect school maths attainment? STEM Enrichment activities have no impact on exam results -High-Content siRNA Screen Reveals Global ENaC Regulators and Potential Cystic Fibrosis Therapy Targets Potential new drug target for cystic fibrosis -Adequate vegetative cover decreases nitrous oxide emissions from cattle urine deposited in grazed pastures under rainy season conditions Cattle urine's planet-warming power can be curtailed with land restoration -Reversal of ApoE4-induced recycling block as a novel prevention approach for Alzheimer’s disease Path to vaccine or drug for late-onset Alzheimer's -A temporal cloak at telecommunication data rate 'Temporal cloaking' could bring more secure optical communications -Near-infrared photoactivatable control of Ca2 signaling and optogenetic immunomodulation Optogenetic technology uses light to trigger immunotherapy -Change in Pattern of HER2 Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization (FISH) Results in Breast Cancers Submitted for FISH Testing: Experience of a Reference Laboratory Using US Food and Drug Administration Criteria and American Society of Clinical Oncology and Coll Updated testing guidelines make more women eligible for herceptin, yet benefit uncertain -Reconstruction of the 1918 influenza virus: Unexpected rewards from the past Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus has yielded key insights, scientists say -Profiling CpG island field methylation in both morphologically normal and neoplastic human colonic mucosa 'Addicted' Cells Provide Early Cancer Diagnosis -A new quantitative 3D approach to imaging of structural joint disease New 3D imaging analysis technique could lead to improved arthritis treatment -Earth system sensitivity inferred from Pliocene modelling and data Earth more sensitive to carbon dioxide than previously thought -Emerging trends and a comet taxonomy based on the volatile chemistry measured in thirty comets with high-resolution infrared spectroscopy between 1997 and 2013 Relationships between chemicals found on comets -Climate change upends selection on ornamentation in a wild bird Climate change altered the natural selection -- large forehead patch no longer a winner -Geolocators on Golden-winged Warblers do not affect migratory ecology Tracking tiny songbirds across continents -Effects of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor on chromosome aneuploidy and replication asynchrony in healthy peripheral blood stem cell donors Stem cell mobilization therapy safe for bone marrow donors, study suggests -Ethnic Disparities in Coronary Heart Disease Management and Pay for Performance in the UK Money Motivates Doctors To Reduce Ethnic Differences In Heart Disease Treatments, UK Study Finds -Proteomic Profiling of Cranial (Superior) Cervical Ganglia Reveals Beta-Amyloid & Ubiquitin Proteasome System Perturbations in an Equine Multiple System Neuropathy Horse sickness shares signs of human brain disorders, study finds -Short-Term Outcomes of Screening Mammography Using Computer-Aided Detection: A Population-Based Study of Medicare Enrollees Mammogram tool improves some breast cancer detection but also increases false alarms -Muc5b is required for airway defence From common colds to deadly lung diseases, one protein plays key role -Confirmation that Sphaerobolus stellatus Is a Causal Agent of Thatch Collapse in Golf Turfs and Insights into the Biology of the Fungus Déjà vu all over again:' Research shows 'mulch fungus' causes turfgrass disease -The Estrogen Hypothesis of Obesity Are female hormones playing a key role in obesity epidemic? -Temporal and spatial changes in Chesapeake Bay water quality and relationships to Prorocentrum minimum, Karlodinium veneficum, and CyanoHAB events, 1991–2008 Harmful algal blooms in the Chesapeake Bay are becoming more frequent -RNA sequencing of intestinal mucosa reveals novel pathways functionally linked to celiac disease pathogenesis RNA sequencing used to discover novel genes and pathways in celiac disease -Temperature trends in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Connections with sea surface temperatures and implications for water vapor and ozone Nature can, selectively, buffer human-caused global warming, say scientists -Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ClpP1P2 suggests a model for peptidase activation by AAA partner binding and substrate delivery New strategies for killing tuberculosis bacterium -Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a bladder cancer biomarker: Assessing prognostic and predictive value in SWOG 8710 Promising blood test fails to yield clues about best strategies for bladder cancer treatment -Albicetus oxymycterus, a New Generic Name and Redescription of a Basal Physeteroid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Miocene of California, and the Evolution of Body Size in Sperm Whales Scientists discover 'white whale' fossil -Monomeric TCRs drive T cell antigen recognition T cell antigen receptors act alone: Longstanding immunological mystery solved -Evolution of the average avalanche shape with the universality class An earthquake or a snow avalanche has its own shape -Hatching plasticity in a Southeast Asian tree frog Tree frogs speed up their life cycle when becoming lunch -Eavesdropping on character: Assessing everyday moral behaviors People stay true to moral colors, studies find -Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution Tramp ant caught globetrotting under false name -Pleasurable behaviors reduce stress via brain reward pathways Pleasurable behaviors reduce stress via brain pathways, research shows -Generation of organized germ layers from a single mouse embryonic stem cell Researchers see stem cells take key step toward development: A first -Number of Drinks to “Feel a Buzz” by HIV Status and Viral Load in Men A bad buzz: Men with HIV need fewer drinks to feel effects -A Biocultural Investigation of Gender Differences in Tobacco Use in an Egalitarian Hunter-Gatherer Population No matter how equal or unequal a society is, men still smoke more -Too much of a good thing Excessive nitrogen harms the economy and environment: First Europe-wide assessment published -Contribution of Arctic seabird-colony ammonia to atmospheric particles and cloud-albedo radiative effect Who knew? Ammonia-rich bird waste cools the atmosphere -Asking Children to “Be Helpers” Can Backfire After Setbacks Instilling persistence in children -Aldose reductase inhibitor increases doxorubicin-sensitivity of colon cancer cells and decreases cardiotoxicity New cancer drug makes commonly prescribed chemo drug more effective when given together -Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Among Children 6 to 59 Months of Age During 2 Influenza Seasons: A Case-Cohort Study Flu Vaccine Not Associated With Reduced Hospitalizations Or Outpatient Visits Among Young Children -Functional connectivity of visual cortex in the blind follows retinotopic organization principles Study challenges view that sight-based brain sensory network organization is impaired with blindness -Loss of migratory behaviour increases infection risk for a butterfly host Canceled flights: For monarch butterflies, loss of migration means more disease -Ovulation in Drosophila is controlled by secretory cells of the female reproductive tract Reproductive tract secretions elicit ovulation -Production and spatial distribution of switchgrass and miscanthus in the United States under uncertainty and sunk cost Additional hurdle to widespread planting of bioenergy crops identified -Human cellular differences in cAMP - CREB signaling correlate with light-dependent melatonin suppression and bipolar disorder Signaling pathway may explain the body clock's link to mental illness -A novel kindred with inherited STAT2 deficiency and severe viral illness New insights in genetic defect allow prevention of fatal illnesses in children -High Chinese elm pollen counts in the fall in Atlanta, Georgia, 2009–2015 Chinese Elm trees linked to increased fall pollen counts in Atlanta -KiDS-450: cosmological parameter constraints from tomographic weak gravitational lensing Dark matter may be smoother than expected -Identification of Small Exonic CNV from Whole-Exome Sequence Data and Application to Autism Spectrum Disorder Genetic analysis of individuals with autism finds gene deletions -Defining the Low End of Primate Social Complexity: The Social Organization of the Nocturnal White-Footed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur leucopus) Together alone: Sportive lemurs stay individualists in relationships -Widespread seasonal compensation effects of spring warming on northern plant productivity A warmer spring leads to less plant growth in summer -Broad defects in epidermal cornification in atopic dermatitis identified through genomic analysis Genomic differences identified in common skin diseases may lead to better treatments -Epidemiology of Blunt Head Trauma in Children in U.S. Emergency Departments Major study sends clear safety message to prevent brain injury in children -Computerized Counseling Reduces HIV-1 Viral Load and Sexual Transmission Risk Computerized counseling reduces HIV-1 viral load, sexual transmission risk -The Secret Life of Emotions Cause and affect: Emotions can be unconsciously and subliminally evoked, study shows -Clinical Trial Evidence Supporting FDA Approval of Novel Therapeutic Agents, 2005-2012 All FDA drug approvals not created equal -Assembly of the Ebola virus nucleoprotein from a chaperoned VP35 complex New close-up view of key part of ebola virus life cycle -Cannabidiol in patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy: an open-label interventional trial Marijuana derivative reduces seizures in people with treatment-resistant epilepsy -Characterization of the gila monster (Heloderma suspectum suspectum) venom proteome Mapping lizard venom makes it possible to develop new drugs -Breakup of New Orleans Households After Hurricane Katrina Break up of New Orleans households after Katrina -Single neuron transcriptomics identify SRSF/SR protein B52 as a regulator of axon growth and Choline acetyltransferase splicing Fruit fly neurons hold the key to the molecular causes of mental diseases -Adventitial MSC-like cells are progenitors of vascular smooth muscle cells and drive vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease Scientists find culprit responsible for calcified blood vessels in kidney disease -Transitions between phases of genomic differentiation during stick-insect speciation Speciation is not all about good looks: For stick insects, the right partner should smell good too -Evaluation and Treatment of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Experts recommend screening for vitamin D deficiency in at-risk populations -Delhi's health system exceptionalism: inadequate progress for a global capital city Delhi's health system: Inadequate progress for a global city -Key Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA): A Systematic Review and Presentation of Early Research Findings Affordable Care Act has improved access to health care, but disparities persist -Promoter bivalency favors an open chromatin architecture in embryonic stem cells When a chemical tag makes the difference in cell fate and gene expression -A new basal elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous of Germany New ancient sea reptile found in Germany, the earliest of its kind -Novel 'Chemical Cocktails' in Inland Waters are a Consequence of the Freshwater Salinization Syndrome Saltier waterways are creating dangerous 'chemical cocktails' -Prior shared success predicts victory in team competitions Sports: Joint past successes increase the chances of winning -Blink reflex parameters in baseline, active, and head-impact Division I athletes New device measures blink reflex parameters to quickly and objectively identify concussion -Hypoxia-induced HIF1α targets in melanocytes reveal a molecular profile associated with poor melanoma prognosis Study reveals how melanoma spreads -Reversal of ocean acidification enhances net coral reef calcification Ocean acidification already slowing coral reef growth -1,4-Dioxane Biodegradation by Mycobacterium dioxanotrophicus PH-06 Is Associated with a Group-6 Soluble Di-Iron Monooxygenase Help for contaminated groundwater: Dioxane-chomping microbe -Vitamin D Status and Its Relation to Muscle Mass and Muscle Fat in Young Women Low levels of vitamin D linked to muscle fat, decreased strength in young people -Expanding HAART Treatment to All Currently Eligible Individuals under the 2008 IAS-USA Guidelines in British Columbia, Canada Updated HIV therapy guidelines would reduce risk of transmission, save lives, billions in costs, study finds -Operational immune tolerance towards transplanted allogeneic pancreatic islets in mice and a non-human primate Can the eye help achieve islet transplant tolerance in type 1 diabetes? -Tumor Cell Escape from Therapy-Induced Senescence as a Model of Disease Recurrence after Dormancy Potential breakthrough in understanding tumor dormancy -TP53 mutations detected in circulating tumor cells present in the blood of metastatic triple negative breast cancer patients Circulating tumor cells provide genomic snapshot of breast cancer -A pH-independent DNA nanodevice for quantifying chloride transport in organelles of living cells DNA devices perform bio-analytical chemistry inside live cells -Germline DNA Demethylation Dynamics and Imprint Erasure Through 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Scientists discover how epigenetic information could be inherited: Mechanism of epigenetic reprogramming revealed -Environmental DNA from Residual Saliva for Efficient Noninvasive Genetic Monitoring of Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) The golden drool: Study finds treasure trove of info in saliva of foraging bears -Volumetric Ca2 Imaging in the Mouse Brain Using Hybrid Multiplexed Sculpted Light Microscopy New microscopy technique peers deep into the brain -Reprogramming cell fate with a genome-scale library of artificial transcription factors Designer switches of cell fate could streamline stem cell biology -Racial and Ethnic Diversity of Participants in Research Supporting Evidence-Based Practices for Learners With Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism intervention studies lack diversity, study suggests -Carnivoran hunting style and phylogeny reflected in bony labyrinth morphometry Skull scans tell tale of how world's first dogs caught their prey -Growth rate of crystalline ice and the diffusivity of supercooled water from 126 to 262 K Water: Finding the normal within the weird -Self-figure drawings in women with anorexia; bulimia; overweight; and normal weight: A possible tool for assessment Women with eating disorders draw a different picture of themselves than women without, study suggests -White Matter NAA/Cho and Cho/Cr Ratios at MR Spectroscopy Are Predictive of Motor Outcome in Preterm Infants Brain chemical ratios help predict developmental delays in preterm infants -White-Nose Syndrome Fungus (Geomyces destructans) in Bats, Europe Deadly bat fungus found in several European countries -When do the stock market returns to new product preannouncements predict product performance? Empirical evidence from the U.S. automotive industry Stock market fails to predict product performance -Weight Loss Associated with Cholinesterase Inhibitors in Individuals with Dementia in a National Healthcare System Common medications for dementia could cause harmful weight loss -Modeling of the putative distribution of the arbovirus vector Ochlerotatus japonicus japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Germany Asian rock pool mosquitoes on the move: Modeling identifies risk hotspots in Germany -Drugs for treating severe hypertension in pregnancy: A network meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trials Drugs for treating severe hypertension in pregnancy compared -Quantum annealing versus classical machine learning applied to a simplified computational biology problem Quantum machine shows promise for biological research -Meta-analysis identifies 29 additional ulcerative colitis risk loci, increasing the number of confirmed associations to 47 29 genome regions linked to common form of inflammatory bowel disease -LXR as a novel anti-thrombotic target New treatment for thrombosis? -An epigenetic component of hematopoietic stem cell aging amenable to reprogramming into a young state Old mice, young blood: Rejuvenating blood of mice by reprogramming stem cells that produce blood -Bisphenol-A and diethylstilbestrol exposure induces the expression of breast cancer associated long noncoding RNA HOTAIR in vitro and in vivo BPA linked to breast cancer tumor growth -Food label use and its relation to dietary intake among U.S. adults Nutritional labeling and point-of-purchase signs influence healthy food choices -Bracketing phenogenotypic limits of mammalian hybridization A bastard seal from the past reveals the potential for human hybrids -Contracting for On-Time Delivery in the U.S. Influenza Vaccine Supply Chain Study offers remedy to flu vaccine delivery problems -Turkey husbandry and use in Oaxaca, Mexico: A contextual study of turkey remains and SEM analysis of eggshell from the Mitla Fortress Archaeological excavation unearths evidence of turkey domestication 1,500 years ago -Live-Birth Rate Associated With Repeat In Vitro Fertilization Treatment Cycles Increased number of IVF cycles can be beneficial, findings suggest -The Effect of Assisted Exercise Frequency on Bone Strength in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants: A Randomized Control Trial More frequent exercise therapy benefits bone strength in very low weight pre-term infants -Effect of porosity, tissue density, and mechanical properties on radial sound speed in human cortical bone Towards increasingly personalized fracture risk assessment -A novel landscape genetic approach demonstrates the effects of human disturbance on the Udzungwa red colobus monkey (Procolobus gordonorum) Genetic differences among monkeys in Tanzania show troubling pattern -Emotional contagion of dental fear to children: the fathers' mediating role in parental transfer of fear Fear of the dentist is passed on to children by their parents -Symbolic equids and Kushite state formation: a horse burial at Tombos Archaeologists on ancient horse find in Nile River Valley -Sustained high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Cambodia: high turnover seriously challenges the 100% condom use programme Inexperienced Prostitutes Most At Risk Of Sexual Infections -Salmo kottelati, a new species of trout from Alakır Stream, draining to the Mediterranean in southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei, Salmonidae) A new trout species described from the Alakır Stream in Antalya, Turkey -AAV9-mediated telomerase activation does not accelerate tumorigenesis in the context of oncogenic K-Ras-induced lung cancer Gene therapy vectors carrying the telomerase gene do not increase the risk of cancer -Immune Activation Promotes Depression 1 Month After Diffuse Brain Injury: A Role for Primed Microglia How concussion can lead to depression years later -Neonicotinoid exposure disrupts bumblebee nest behavior, social networks, and thermoregulation Bees on the brink -Vx-770 potentiates CFTR function by promoting decoupling between the gating cycle and ATP hydrolysis cycle Discovery could increase efficacy of promising cystic fibrosis drug -Genome-wide Transcriptome Profiling Reveals the Functional Impact of Rare De Novo and Recurrent CNVs in Autism Spectrum Disorders New tools for targeting genes linked to autism -Utility of Hard Exudates for the Screening of Macular Edema Remote screening can help detect diabetic eye disease -Predictions as a window into learning: Anticipatory fixation offsets carry more information about environmental statistics than reactive stimulus-responses Did you get it? I can see it in your eyes -Local adaptation constrains the distribution potential of heat-tolerant Symbiodinium from the Persian/Arabian Gulf Surviving harsh environments becomes a death-trap for specialist corals -Cancer-Related Cognitive Outcomes Among Older Breast Cancer Survivors in the Thinking and Living With Cancer Study First large study details cognitive outcomes among older breast cancer patients -Utilizing colored dissolved organic matter to derive dissolved black carbon export by arctic rivers Climate change likely to increase black carbon input to the Arctic Ocean -Detection of human brain cancer infiltration ex vivo and in vivo using quantitative optical coherence tomography New imaging technique could make brain tumor removal safer, more effective, study suggests -ARCN1 Mutations Cause a Recognizable Craniofacial Syndrome Due to COPI-mediated Transport Defects New genetic syndrome tied to defects in protein transport -Alcohol Use Before and During Unwanted Pregnancy Understanding drinking behaviors among women with unwanted pregnancies -Prospective Comprehensive Genomic Profiling of Primary and Metastatic Prostate Tumors Treatment targets for men with advanced prostate cancers -Seeing double: a nation of twins from sea to shining sea In vitro fertilization, often cited for high twin birth rate, could reduce it -Surprising lack of liposome-induced complement activation by artificial 1,3-diamidophospholipids in vitro Soap bubbles for treating stenosed blood vessels -KIR2DS2 recognizes conserved peptides derived from viral helicases in the context of HLA-C 'Exciting' discovery on path to develop new type of vaccine to treat global viruses -Phylogenomics provides strong evidence for relationships of butterflies and moths Study advances 'DNA revolution,' tells butterflies' evolutionary history -Low-frequency magnetic fields do not aggravate disease in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis No evidence that low-frequency magnetic fields accelerate development of Alzheimer's disease and ALS -Utilization of Body Contouring Procedures Following Weight Loss Surgery: A Study of 37,806 Patients Body contouring is only for the rich and insured -The eating-disorder associated HDAC4A778T mutation alters feeding behaviors in female mice Eating disorder gene alters feeding and behavior in female mice -Does Seeing Faces of Young Black Boys Facilitate the Identification of Threatening Stimuli? Faces of black children as young as 5 evoke negative biases -Evaluation of Quantified Social Perception Circuit Activity as a Neurobiological Marker of Autism Spectrum Disorder Researchers identify new functional biomarker for autism in boys -Mind-controlled transgene expression by a wireless-powered optogenetic designer cell implant Controlling genes with your thoughts -Differences in acoustic features of vocalizations produced by killer whales cross-socialized with bottlenose dolphins Killer whales learn to communicate like dolphins -Admixture mapping in a hybrid zone reveals loci associated with avian feather coloration A warbler's flashy yellow throat? There are genes for that -Prospective Association of Childhood Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Substance Use and Abuse/Dependence: A Meta-Analytic Review☆ Kids with ADHD much more likely to develop substance abuse problems as they age, study finds -Direct lineage reprogramming of post-mitotic callosal neurons into corticofugal neurons in vivo One form of neuron turned into another in brain -Antioxidant properties of fruits of raspberry and blackberry grown in central Europe Looking for the best antioxidant fruit? Search no further than black raspberries -My cup runneth over: Young people's lack of knowledge of low-risk drinking guidelines Many young people don't know what constitutes sensible alcohol consumption -Roads to riches or ruin? Jaguar conservation depends on neighbors' attitudes -A High-Fiber Diet Does Not Protect Against Asymptomatic Diverticulosis Diets high in fiber won't protect against diverticulosis, study finds -Is It the Athlete or the Equipment? An Analysis of the Top Swim Performances from 1990 to 2010 Artificially enhanced athletes -The Control of HIV after Antiretroviral Medication Pause (CHAMP) study: post-treatment controllers identified from 14 clinical studies Largest study of 'post-treatment controllers' reveals clues about HIV remission -Flap Prefabrication and Stem Cell–Assisted Tissue Expansion Innovative technique creates large skin flaps for full-face resurfacing -A Mouse Model of Pharyngeal Dysphagia in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Test for swallowing disorder treatments being developed -Dietary Weight Loss and Exercise Effects on Serum Biomarkers of Angiogenesis in Overweight Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial Losing weight lowered levels of proteins associated with tumor growth -Incidence of antipsychotic use in relation to diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease among community-dwelling persons Antipsychotics initiated frequently and used for long term in Alzheimer's patients -Sporangiospore Size Dimorphism Is Linked to Virulence of Mucor circinelloides Size matters -- in virulent fungal spores -- and suggests ways to stop a killer -Sediment starvation destroys New York City marshes’ resistance to sea level rise Urbanization is cutting off life support to New York City's wetlands -Weight change in the early rheumatoid arthritis period and risk for subsequent mortality among women with RA and matched comparators Weight loss and risk of death: Rheumatoid arthritis findings may have wider implications -Therapeutic Effects of Intra-Arterial Delivery of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells in Traumatic Brain Injury of Rats—In Vivo Cell Tracking Study by Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging Encouraging results with stem cell transplant for brain injury -Energetic eruptions leading to a peculiar hydrogen-rich explosion of a massive star Astronomers discover a star that would not die -Red Wine Dryness Perception Related to Physicochemistry Why some red wines taste 'dry' -Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Extremely Premature Newborns New nonsurgical repair of the most common heart defect found in extremely premature newborns shown to be effective -Nanostructured titanium promotes keratinocyte density Nanomodified surfaces seal leg implants against infection -Social-ecological mismatches create conservation challenges in introduced species management Why charismatic, introduced species are so difficult to manage -Roles of Angiotensin Peptides and Recombinant Human ACE2 in Heart Failure New hope for treating heart failure -Loss of β-catenin in resident cardiac fibroblasts attenuates fibrosis induced by pressure overload in mice Biology of mending a broken heart -RNA viruses can hijack vertebrate microRNAs to suppress innate immunity Immune avoidance mechanism could lead to treatments for deadly mosquito-borne viruses -Guthrie card methylomics identifies temporally stable epialleles that are present at birth in humans Archived Guthrie cards find a new purpose -Weather Effects on Mobile Social Interactions: A Case Study of Mobile Phone Users in Lisbon, Portugal Close call: Bad weather drives up phone calls to our nearest and dearest -Size structures sensory hierarchy in ocean life Echolocation: Yes, size matters -Microarray analyses reveal regional astrocyte heterogeneity with implications for neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)-regulated glial proliferation Brain Cells' Hidden Differences Linked To Potential Cancer Risk -The steroidogenic enzyme Cyp11a1 is essential for development of peanut-induced intestinal anaphylaxis New target identified for food allergy therapy -Prediction of near-term risk of developing breast cancer using computerized features from bilateral mammograms Technology could let women skip annual mammograms -Increased Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Following Herpes Zoster: A Nationwide, Population-Based Study Shingles may be related to elevated risk of multiple sclerosis -The Ghrelin Signalling System Is Involved in the Consumption of Sweets Genetic changes behind sweet tooth -Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer ofSox9 Non-coding DNA changes the genitals you're born with -Twenty-first century glacier slowdown driven by mass loss in High Mountain Asia Asian glaciers slowed by ice loss, NASA finds -Influence of Direct Oral Anticoagulants on Rates of Oral Anticoagulation for Atrial Fibrillation Hundreds of thousands of strokes may be preventable each year -Poleward range expansion of a non-indigenous bryozoan and new occurrences of exotic ascidians in southeast Alaska New invasive bryozoan arrives in Alaskan waters -Towards a Neurobehavioral Profile of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Creating a preliminary neurobehavioral profile of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders -Impact of smoking cessation on the risk of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a nationwide multicentre case control study Smokers more than double their risk of burst aneurysm -Transition from metabolic healthy to unhealthy phenotypes and association with cardiovascular disease risk across BMI categories in 90 257 women (the Nurses' Health Study): 30 year follow-up from a prospective cohort study Metabolically 'healthy' obesity still linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease -An Antimicrobial Peptide Regulates Tumor-Associated Macrophage Trafficking via the Chemokine Receptor CCR2, a Model for Tumorigenesis Dental researchers discover human beta defensin-3 ignites in oral cancer growth -Closing the gender gap in competitiveness through priming Closing the gender gap in competitiveness with a psychological trick -In Silico Labeling: Predicting Fluorescent Labels in Unlabeled Images Scientists teach computers how to analyze brain cells -Marine species distribution shifts on the U.S. Northeast Continental Shelf under continued ocean warming Marine species distribution shifts will continue under ocean warming -Visualizing Antibody Affinity Maturation in Germinal Centers B-cell diversity in immune system's germinal centers may hold key to broad-spectrum vaccines -The β3 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: Modulation of gene expression and nicotine consumption Small changes in DNA can affect nicotine consumption -A transposase strategy for creating libraries of circularly permuted proteins Protein libraries in a snap -A petunia ABC protein controls strigolactone-dependent symbiotic signalling and branching Petunia points the way to better harvests: Understanding plants' relationships with helpful soil fungi -Two years after Newtown—public opinion on gun policy revisited Large majority of Americans—including gun owners—support stronger gun policies -Interactions among predators and the cascading effects of vertebrate insectivores on arthropod communities and plants Plant growth aided by insect-feeding animals -Health management and pattern analysis of daily living activities of people with dementia using in-home sensors and machine learning techniques Dementia patients could remain at home longer thanks to ground breaking technology -Association of State Alcohol Policies With Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities Among US Adults Stronger alcohol policies help reduce alcohol-related crash deaths in US -Injured Brains and Adaptive Networks: The Benefits and Costs of Hyperconnectivity Brain's power to adapt offers short-term gains, long-term strains -Incidental findings at MRI-enterography in patients with suspected or known Crohn's disease Incidental findings at MRI-enterography -Epigenetic regulation of brain region-specific microglia clearance activity How dying neurons control eating behaviors of the brain microglia -Etiologic Diagnosis of Nonsyndromic Genetic Hearing Loss in Adult vs Pediatric Populations Etiologic diagnosis of nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss in adult vs pediatric populations -Origin of spatial variation in US East Coast sea-level trends during 1900–2017 Why is sea level rising faster in some places along the US East Coast than others? -BVES regulates EMT in human corneal and colon cancer cells and is silenced via promoter methylation in human colorectal carcinoma Protein BVES identified as a suppressor of colorectal cancer progression -Within-pair similarity in migration route and female winter foraging effort predict pair breeding performance in a monogamous seabird Puffins that stay close to their partner during migration have more chicks -Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption Tobacco policies: Smoking bans reduce exposure to secondhand smoke and reduce heart attacks, review finds -Country-Level Performance of New Experience Products in a Global Rollout Wait for it: How do wealth and culture guide international product rollouts? -Silica: A Lung Carcinogen Increased attention needed for cancer risk from silica -Restoring oxidant signaling suppresses proarthritogenic T cell effector functions in rheumatoid arthritis Prooxidants may fix metabolic defect in arthritis-driving T cells -Epidural Injections for Spinal Pain Need steroids? Maybe not for lower back pain -Antiphospholipid antibodies promote leukocyte–endothelial cell adhesion and thrombosis in mice by antagonizing eNOS via β2GPI and apoER2 Researchers uncover culprits in life-threatening clotting disorder -Cost-Effectiveness of a National Initiative to Improve Hand Hygiene Compliance Using the Outcome of Healthcare Associated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteraemia National hospital hand-washing campaign effective but expensive -Spin current generation and relaxation in a quenched spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate New quantum system could help design better spintronics -Reprogramming metabolism by targeting sirtuin 6 attenuates retinal degeneration Retinitis pigmentosa may be treated by reprogramming sugar metabolism -From the Cover: Phenotypically aberrant astrocytes that promote motoneuron damage in a model of inherited amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Discovery helps explain progression of Lou Gehrig's disease, offers new therapy approach -Dengue Virus NS1 Disrupts the Endothelial Glycocalyx, Leading to Hyperpermeability Dengue virus protein alters blood vessel surface, makes it leaky -Growth control switch by a DNA-damage-inducible toxin–antitoxin system in Caulobacter crescentus A new way of fighting bacteria? -Sensor Data and Behavioral Tracking: Does Usage-Based Auto Insurance Benefit Drivers? When the insurance company monitors your driving in real time does it help? -Socioeconomic Status And Readmissions: Evidence From An Urban Teaching Hospital Social, community factors linked with hospital readmissions -Genomic agonism and phenotypic antagonism between estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer Cross talk between hormone receptors has unexpected effects -Pursuing sustainable productivity with millions of smallholder farmers Agricultural sustainability project reached 20.9 million smallholder farmers across China -Six Months vs Extended Oral Anticoagulation After a First Episode of Pulmonary Embolism: The PADIS-PE Randomized Clinical Trial Benefit of extending anticoagulation therapy lost after discontinuation of therapy -Ultra-large library docking for discovering new chemotypes 'Virtual pharmacology' advance tackles universe of unknown drugs -Flapping before Flight: High Resolution, Three-Dimensional Skeletal Kinematics of Wings and Legs during Avian Development Leg-wing cooperation in baby birds, dinosaurs is key transition in origin of flight -Brain structural deficits and working memory fMRI dysfunction in young adults who were diagnosed with ADHD in adolescence Differences in brain structure and memory suggest adolescents may not ‘grow out of’ ADHD -First plants cooled the Ordovician First plants caused ice ages, new research reveals -Single actuator wave-like robot (SAW): design, modeling, and experiments First wave-propelled robot swims, crawls and climbs using a single, small motor -Theta-burst microstimulation in the human entorhinal area improves memory specificity Neuroscientists improve human memory by electrically stimulating brain -Genotype-dependent sensitivity of hepatitis C virus to inhibitors of the p7 ion channel New Therapy For Hepatitis C Treatment -Improved costs and outcomes with conscious sedation vs general anesthesia in TAVR patients: Time to wake up? Conscious sedation is a safe alternative to general anesthesia for heart valve procedure -Wild-Type p53 Promotes Cancer Metabolic Switch by Inducing PUMA-Dependent Suppression of Oxidative Phosphorylation Opposite effect: Protein widely known to fight tumors also boosts cancer growth -Detection and prevention of botnets and malware in an enterprise network Website security: Spot a bot to stop a botnet -Randomness of megathrust earthquakes implied by rapid stress recovery after the Japan earthquake Randomness of megathrust earthquakes implied by rapid stress recovery after the Japan earthquake -Transmembrane voltage potential is an essential cellular parameter for the detection and control of tumor development in a Xenopus model Bioelectric signals can be used to detect early cancer -In cold blood: evidence of Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) predation on Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in the Gulf of Alaska Could sleeper sharks be preying on protected Steller sea lions? -Ranging behaviour of adders (Vipera berus) translocated from a development site The homing instinct of relocated snakes -Postoperative Pain and Opioid Use in Children with Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Balancing Analgesia and Opioid Stewardship Surgeons find opioids often overprescribed for elbow fractures in children -E-cigarette use as a predictor of cigarette smoking: results from a 1-year follow-up of a national sample of 12th grade students Teen vaping 'one way bridge' to future smoking among non-smokers, say researchers -Impact of curvature divergences on physical observers in a wormhole space–time with horizons Do black holes have a back door? -Incidence and clearance of oral human papillomavirus infection in men: the HIM cohort study Single men, smokers at higher risk for oral human papillomavirus infection -Associations between Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers and Cognition in Early Untreated Parkinson’s Disease Biomarker for early cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease patients identified -Exploring the Relationship between Experiences with Digital Evolution and Students' Scientific Understanding and Acceptance of Evolution Online tool speeds up evolution education -Mandibulate convergence in an armoured Cambrian stem chelicerate A 508-million-year-old sea predator with a 'jackknife' head -A single dose of peripherally infused EGFRvIII-directed CAR T cells mediates antigen loss and induces adaptive resistance in patients with recurrent glioblastoma Combining CAR T cells with existing immunotherapies may overcome resistance in glioblastomas -When Do Incidental Mood Effects Last? Lay Beliefs versus Actual Effects Moody Memories? Mood Has Limited Effect On Memory, Study Shows -Fetal growth and gestational factors as predictors of schizophrenia in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome Birth factors may predict schizophrenia in genetic subtype of schizophrenia -90,000 year-old specialised bone technology in the Aterian Middle Stone Age of North Africa Bone knife from Morocco is oldest specialized tool associated with Aterian culture -Age of patients undergoing surgery Surgery patients: Getting older every year -Inkjet Printing of High Conductivity, Flexible Graphene Patterns Opening doors to foldable electronics with inkjet-printed graphene -Three Decades of Follow-up of Adults After Recovery From Invasive Pneumococcal Pneumonia Shortened lifespan for survivors of invasive pneumococcal pneumonia, study shows -Evidence for maize (Zea mays) in the Late Archaic (3000–1800 B.C.) in the Norte Chico region of Peru Maize in diets of people in coastal Peru dates to 5,000 years ago -Optical Detection of Buccal Epithelial Nanoarchitectural Alterations in Patients Harboring Lung Cancer: Implications for Screening Early lung cancer detection: Optical technology shows potential for prescreening patients at high risk -Influenza A virus targets a cGAS-independent STING pathway that controls enveloped RNA viruses Influenza viruses can hide from the immune system -Shaping variation in the human immune system Where you live shapes your immune system more than your genes -Building Agent-Based Decision Support Systems for Word-Of-Mouth Programs. A Freemium Application New technique could boost online word-of-mouth marketing -Inactivation of Rb in stromal fibroblasts promotes epithelial cell invasion More effective treatments for throat and cervical cancer? -Plasmonic Metaparticles on a Blackbody Create Vivid Reflective Colors for Naked-Eye Environmental and Clinical Biodetection Plasmonic biosensors enable development of new easy-to-use health tests -The Uncompetitive N-methyl-D-Aspartate Antagonist Memantine Reduces Binge-Like Eating, Food-Seeking Behavior and Compulsive Eating: Role of the Nucleus Accumbens Shell Alzheimer's drug may reduce urge to binge eat -Acceptability of pre-exposure prophylaxis as an HIV prevention strategy: barriers and facilitators to pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among at-risk Peruvian populations PrEP can significantly lower risk of getting HIV, but is the public buying? -Germline mutations in ETV6 are associated with thrombocytopenia, red cell macrocytosis and predisposition to lymphoblastic leukemia Like Angelina Jolie, study pinpoints genetic cause of increased leukemia risk -Outpatient Pharmacy Expenditures for Children With Serious Chronic Illness in California, 2010-2012 Pharmacy expenditures for children with serious chronic illness -A single injection of crystallizable fragment domain–modified antibodies elicits durable protection from SHIV infection Genetically altered broadly neutralizing antibodies protect monkeys from HIV-like virus -3D Nanofabrication of Fluidic Components by Corner Lithography Capturing living cells in micro pyramids -LRP2 acts as SHH clearance receptor to protect the retinal margin from mitogenic stimuli Researchers identify cause of inherited form of extreme nearsightedness -Siglec-15-targeting therapy increases bone mass in rats without impairing skeletal growth The delicate balance of treating growing but brittle bones -Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) regulates the response to oxidative stress and migration of breast cancer cells Alcohol-breakdown molecule may play a role in breast cancer development -Concession Stand Makeovers: A Pilot Study of Offering Healthy Foods at High School Concession Stands Salad at high school concession stands!? -Environmental impacts of takeaway food containers Takeaway containers -- the environmental cost of packing our favorite fast-foods -Cryptic disease-induced mortality may cause host extinction in an apparently stable host–parasite system Emerging infectious disease threatens Darwin’s frog with extinction -Interacting amino acid replacements allow poison frogs to evolve epibatidine resistance Why poison frogs don't poison themselves -Geospatial analysis of Oklahoma (USA) earthquakes (2011–2016): Quantifying the limits of regional-scale earthquake mitigation measures Shakedown in Oklahoma: To cut the number of bigger earthquakes, inject less saltwater -Asthma and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms 5 to 6 Years Following Exposure to the World Trade Center Terrorist Attack Intense, Prolonged Exposure To World Trade Center Attack Linked To New Health Problems Years Later -Age at First Exposure to Football is Associated with Altered Corpus Callosum White Matter Microstructure in Former Professional Football Players Altered brain development among former NFL players, study suggests -Contingent Coalitions in Environmental Policymaking: How Civil Society Organizations Influenced the Chilean Renewable Energy Boom How Chile accomplished its renewable energy boom -Concussions and their consequences: current diagnosis, management and prevention How to manage concussions: Primer provides physicians with current approaches to diagnosing and managing concussions in patients -Heart Failure and MEF2 Transcriptome Dynamics in Response to β-Blockers Popular class of drugs reverse potentially harmful genetic changes from heart disease -The effect of perinatal brain injury on dopaminergic function and hippocampal volume in adult life Complications at birth associated with lasting chemical changes in the brain -Are asthmatic patients prone to bone loss? Asthma sufferers may be prone to bone loss -Chronic exposure to neonicotinoids increases neuronal vulnerability to mitochondrial dysfunction in the bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) Pesticides alter bees' brains, making them unable to live and reproduce adequately -Frequency of Cholesterol Crystals in Culprit Coronary Artery Aspirate during Acute Myocardial Infarction and Their Relation to Inflammation and Myocardial Injury Cholesterol crystals are sure sign a heart attack may loom -Diverse Coral Communities in Naturally Acidified Waters of a Western Pacific Reef Coral reefs in Palau surprisingly resistant to naturally acidified waters -Associations between smoking and tooth loss according to the reason for tooth loss The Buffalo OsteoPerio Study Postmenopausal women who smoked are more likely to lose teeth due to periodontal disease -Antibacterial drug leads targeting isoprenoid biosynthesis New compound overcomes drug-resistant Staph infection in mice -Characteristics and Outcomes of Women Veterans Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System: Insights from the VA CART Program Women veterans younger, more depressed when referred for heart test -Song of my people: dialect differences among sympatric social groups of short-finned pilot whales in Hawai’i Groups of pilot whales have their own dialects -The Pseudomonas aeruginosa Magnesium Transporter MgtE Inhibits Type III Secretion System Gene Expression by Stimulating rsmYZ Transcription Microbiologists uncover clues to clustering of lethal bacteria in CF patients' lungs -Partial squeeze film levitation modulates fingertip friction Ultrasonic vibrations cause fingers to bounce on touchscreens, reducing the friction -Impact of continued mailed fecal tests in the patient-centered medical home: Year 3 of the Systems of Support to Increase Colon Cancer Screening and Follow-Up randomized trial Lifesaving approach to screening for colon cancer steps forward -High-fidelity computational simulation to refine strategies for lung-protective ventilation in paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome Computer simulators show how to reduce damage to lungs of children in intensive care -Young Children's Interpretation of Multidigit Number Names: From Emerging Competence to Mastery Kids grasp large numbers remarkably young -Genome-Wide Assessment of World-Wide Chicken SNP Genetic Diversity Indicates Significant Absence of Rare Alleles in Commercial Breeds Commercial Poultry Lack Genetic Diversity, Are Vulnerable To Avian Flu And Other Threats -Regional-Level Correlations in Inappropriate Imaging Rates for Prostate and Breast CancersPotential Implications for the Choosing Wisely Campaign Geography matters: Imaging overuse seen for breast, prostate cancer in certain regions across the U.S. -Sexual minority women’s relationship quality: Examining the roles of multiple oppressions and silencing the self. What's the relational toll of living in a sexist, heterosexist context? -Smart Girls, Black Girls, Mean Girls, and Bullies: At the Intersection of Identities and the Mediating Role of Young Girls' Social Network in Mathematical Communities of Practice Girls' social connections affect math learning -Impaired Transcriptional Response of the Murine Heart to Cigarette Smoke in the Setting of High Fat Diet and Obesity Cigarette smoke impacts genes linked to health of heart and lungs -Weaker land–climate feedbacks from nutrient uptake during photosynthesis-inactive periods Improving climate models to account for plant behavior yields 'goodish' news -Phosphorylated Histone 3 at Serine 10 Identifies Activated Spinal Neurons and Contributes to the Development of Tissue Injury-Associated Pain How to stop pain from serious burns using epigenetics -Hospital Cost of Care, Quality of Care, and Readmission Rates: Penny Wise and Pound Foolish? Lower-cost hospital care is not always lower in quality -Alteration of Visual Perception prior to Microsaccades More than just looking: A role of tiny eye movements explained -IP3-mediated gating mechanism of the IP3 receptor revealed by mutagenesis and X-ray crystallography Atomic structure reveals how cells translate environmental signals -The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability Urgent new time frame for climate change revealed by massive analysis -Is parent-child bed-sharing a risk for wheezing and asthma in early childhood? Higher rate of asthma seen in toddlers who share a bed with their parents -Neural correlates of ticklishness in the rat somatosensory cortex Why are we ticklish? Rats are surprisingly ticklish when their mood is right -Reciprocal modulation between amyloid precursor protein and synaptic membrane cholesterol revealed by live cell imaging Scientists propose new theory on Alzheimer's, amyloid connection -Frontolimbic Morphometric Abnormalities in Intermittent Explosive Disorder and Aggression People who experience rage attacks have smaller 'emotional brains' -Interactive Effects of Physical Fitness and Body Mass Index on the Risk of Hypertension High BMI, low aerobic capacity in late teens linked with hypertension in adults -Derivation of the Boltzmann Equation for Financial Brownian Motion: Direct Observation of the Collective Motion of High-Frequency Traders The physics of finance helps solve a century-old mystery -Genome sequence of the pattern forming Paenibacillus vortex bacterium reveals potential for thriving in complex environments 'Social-IQ score' for bacteria developed -Targeted diversity generation by intraterrestrial archaea and archaeal viruses The 'intraterrestrials': New viruses discovered in ocean depths -Comparison within pairs promotes analogical abstraction in three-month-olds Three-month-old infants can learn abstract relations before language comprehension -Ultrafast disordering of vanadium dimers in photoexcited VO2 Disorder plays a key role in phase transitions of materials -Not so dissatisfied after all? The impact of union coverage on job satisfaction Union bargaining coverage has a positive impact on some aspects of job satisfaction -Atrial Fibrillation Burden: Moving Beyond Atrial Fibrillation as a Binary Entity: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association A deeper understanding of AFib could lower risk -Single-dose versus 7-day-dose metronidazole for the treatment of trichomoniasis in women: an open-label, randomised controlled trial Standard treatment for common STD doesn't eliminate parasite in some women -Early Intervention during Acute Stone Admissions: Revealing “The Weekend Effect” in Urological Practice Kidney stone patients hospitalized on the weekend may get delayed treatment -Stepwise Recruitment of Transcellular and Paracellular Pathways Underlies Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in Stroke New cause of brain bleeding immediately after stroke identified -Particle dynamics in the electron current layer in collisionless magnetic reconnection New classes of electron orbits discovered -Self-reported drunkenness among adolescents in four sub-Saharan African countries: associations with adverse childhood experiences Difficult childhoods can lead to teenage drinking, African study finds -Ultrafine and highly disordered Ni 2 Fe 1 nanofoams enabled highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline electrolyte New water-splitting method could open path to hydrogen economy -The Effects of Daily Weather on Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity Dead of winter is tough on arthritis sufferers -Locus-specific epigenetic remodeling controls addiction- and depression-related behaviors Changes in single gene's action can control addiction- and depression-related behaviors -Childhood predictors of lung function trajectories and future COPD risk: a prospective cohort study from the first to the sixth decade of life Three-quarters of COPD cases are linked to childhood risk factors that are exacerbated in adulthood -Using the canary genome to decipher the evolution of hormone-sensitive gene regulation in seasonal singing birds Mapping of the canary genome -The future of folic acid antagonist therapy in rheumatoid arthritis Novel Drugs Selectively Target Pathway Important In Rheumatoid Arthritis -"Liberals Think More Analytically (More ""WEIRD"") Than Conservatives" American liberals and conservatives think as if from different cultures -Semi-Empirical Force-Field Model for the Ti1−xAlxN (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) System New method opens the way for cutting tools with longer lifetime -Risk Factors of Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young: A Multiple-Year Community-Wide Assessment Obesity, other risks play large role in sudden cardiac arrest among the young -Human activities might influence oncogenic processes in wild animal populations Are humans causing cancer in wild animals? -Vaginal progesterone decreases preterm birth and neonatal morbidity and mortality in women with a twin gestation and a short cervix: an updated meta-analysis of individual patient data Vaginal progesterone reduces the rate of preterm birth -Rapid cloning of disease-resistance genes in plants using mutagenesis and sequence capture New gene-detecting technology brings new, resilient superwheat closer -An Exploration and Simulation of Epidemic Spread and its Control in Multiplex Networks Network theory links behavioral information flow with contained epidemic outbreaks -Mitotic transcription and waves of gene reactivation during mitotic exit How does a cell maintain its identity during replication? -First Long-Term Behavioral Records from Cuvier’s Beaked Whales (Ziphius cavirostris) Reveal Record-Breaking Dives Cuvier's beaked whales set new breath-hold diving records: Whales dive to nearly two miles depth, for over two hours -Education and Lifetime Earnings in the United States Income-tax earnings data gives more accurate picture of value of college degree -Template-directed RNA polymerization and enhanced ribozyme catalysis inside membraneless compartments formed by coacervates Membraneless protocells could provide clues to formation of early life -Exposure to microplastics reduces attachment strength and alters the haemolymph proteome of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) Plastic pollution causes mussels to lose grip -Form and Functional Repair of Long Bone Using 3D Printed Bioactive Scaffolds 3D-Printed implants shown to help grow 'real bone' -Global Assessment of Supraglacial Debris-Cover Extents How much debris is lying on glaciers? -Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery Sleep Does extra sleep on the weekends repay your sleep debt? No, researchers say -Anthelminthic treatment during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of infantile eczema: randomised-controlled trial results Exposure to worm infection in the womb may protect against eczema, study suggests -Depressive Symptoms before and after Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Men and Women CPAP therapy reduces symptoms of depression in adults with sleep apnea -Maternal overweight and obesity in early pregnancy and risk of infant mortality: a population based cohort study in Sweden Overweight and obesity in pregnancy linked to greater risk of infant death -The missing light of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field Making the Hubble's deepest images even deeper -The DNA Methylome of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Human methylome sequenced at single base-pair resolution -Maternal antibodies from mothers of children with autism alter brain growth and social behavior development in the rhesus monkey Exposure to maternal antibodies affects behavior, researchers find -Changes in DNA methylation by extent of breast cancer family history in unaffected women Epigenetics of breast cancer family history -Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Effectiveness: A Swedish National Cohort Study Implementing HPV vaccinations at a young age is significant for vaccine effectiveness -Brain tumour cells interconnect to a functional and resistant network Tumor network in brain increases treatment resistance -Protein-altering and regulatory genetic variants near GATA4 implicated in bicuspid aortic valve Two genetic variants in bicuspid aortic valve development -Convoluted nasal passages function as efficient heat exchangers in ankylosaurs (Dinosauria: Ornithischia: Thyreophora) Huge armored dinosaurs battled overheating with nasal air-conditioning -Equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics simultaneously operate in the Galápagos islands Darwin's finches have reached their limits on the Galapagos Islands -Effects of smoking and solid-fuel use on COPD, lung cancer, and tuberculosis in China: a time-based, multiple risk factor, modelling study Smoking And Solid Fuel Use In Homes In China Projected To Cause Millions Of Deaths -Theory of magnetism-driven negative thermal expansion in inverse perovskite antiferromagnets First explanation for mechanism behind magnetism-driven NTE derived in 40 years -Variations in angiosperm leaf vein density have implications for interpreting life form in the fossil record Plant life forms in the fossil record: When did the first canopy flowers appear? -Colonisation resistance in the sand fly gut: Leishmania protects Lutzomyia longipalpis from bacterial infection Human parasite Leishmania is a probiotic for the fly that carries it -Essential biodiversity variables for mapping and monitoring species populations How to take a census of Earth's biodiversity? One team of researchers has a plan -Poaching is more than an enforcement problem Enforcement and anti-poaching measures set to fail -Exercise Training Attenuates Neuropathic Pain and Cytokine Expression After Chronic Constriction Injury of Rat Sciatic Nerve How Does Exercise Affect Nerve Pain? -Model of colonic inflammation: Immune modulatory mechanisms in inflammatory bowel disease Math model of colon inflammation singles out dangerous immune cells -Hobit and Blimp1 instruct a universal transcriptional program of tissue residency in lymphocytes Researchers uncover 'local heroes' of immune system -Implications for breast cancer treatment from increased autotaxin production in adipose tissue after radiotherapy Blocking the back-door that cancer cells use to escape death by radiotherapy -Toll-like receptor 8 agonist nanoparticles mimic immunomodulating effects of the live BCG vaccine and enhance neonatal innate and adaptive immune responses Effective one-shot vaccination of newborns moves closer to reality -Cochlear implant users move in time to the beat of drum music Cochlear implant users can hear, feel the beat in music -Dorsal language stream anomalies in an inherited speech disorder New breakthrough in understanding a severe child speech impediment -Deep Neural Networks Rival the Representation of Primate IT Cortex for Core Visual Object Recognition In one aspect of vision, computers catch up to primate brain -Belowground responses to elevation in a changing cloud forest Even plant-supporting soil fungi affected by global warming, study finds -Photoexcited quantum dots for killing multidrug-resistant bacteria Light-activated nanoparticles prove effective against antibiotic-resistant 'superbugs' -Population genomic analysis of a pitviper reveals microevolutionary forces underlying venom chemistry Toxic cocktail: Okinawan pit viper genome reveals evolution of snake venom -Cationic Peptidopolysaccharides Show Excellent Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activities and High Selectivity Superbug killers: Magnetic-like coating attracts and kills bacteria without using traditional antibiotics -Severe Asthma: Definition, Diagnosis and Treatment Severe asthma: Diagnosis, treatment are inadequate -Nonlinear spectra of spinons and holons in short GaAs quantum wires A tight squeeze for electrons: Quantum effects observed in 'one-dimensional' wires -The structure of the ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 reveals an alternative targeting mechanism for proteasomal degradation Why two? Structure of protein FAT10 analyzed -Genetic ancestry of families of putative Inka descent Genetics of the modern heirs of the Inkas shed new lights about their origins and lineages -Impact of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Contemporary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Coronary Syndromes Antiplatelet therapy with blood thinners reduces mortality for angioplasty patients -Occurrence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis across host species and European countries with evidence for transmission between wildlife and domestic ruminants Wildlife As A Source For Livestock Infections -Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the motor cortex in cervical myelopathy Changes to the brain in patients with spinal cord compression identified -The FOXM1 inhibitor RCM-1 suppresses goblet cell metaplasia and prevents IL-13 and STAT6 signaling in allergen-exposed mice Experimental drug targets nucleus of allergen-sensitized cells -What makes people approve or condemn mind upload technology? Untangling the effects of sexual disgust, purity and science fiction familiarity Science fiction enthusiasts have a positive attitude to the digitizing of the brain -Relationship between ocean climatic variability and rain-fed agriculture in northeast Brazil Brazil's Northeast under the vagaries of the oceans -Fearless dominance and the U.S. presidency: Implications of psychopathic personality traits for successful and unsuccessful political leadership Psychopathic boldness tied to U.S. presidential success -Intracortical microstimulation of human somatosensory cortex In a first, brain computer interface helps paralyzed man feel again -Preeclampsia, Placental Insufficiency, and Autism Spectrum Disorder or Developmental Delay Preeclampsia during mother's pregnancy associated with greater autism risk -Measles resurgence in the USA: how international travel compounds vaccine resistance New analysis predicts top U.S. counties at risk for measles outbreaks -Retrospective review of injury severity, interventions and outcomes among helicopter and nonhelicopter transport patients at a Level 1 urban trauma centre Helicopters save lives: Helicopter transport increases trauma survival over ground ambulance, study shows -Association of Opioid Agonist Therapy With Lower Incidence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Young Adult Injection Drug Users Maintenance therapy for injection-drug users associated with lower incidence of hepatitis C -Reconciled climate response estimates from climate models and the energy budget of Earth Historical records miss a fifth of global warming: NASA -Emergency Department Hospitalization Volume and Mortality in the United States For the sickest emergency patients, death risk is lowest at busiest emergency centers -Intoxication With Bourbon Versus Vodka: Effects on Hangover, Sleep, and Next-Day Neurocognitive Performance in Young Adults Bourbon versus vodka: Bourbon hurts more the next day, due to byproducts of fermenting process -Fluorescence Probing of Active Lithium Distribution in Lithium Metal Anodes A close look at lithium batteries -Water-like anomalies as a function of tetrahedrality Understanding the strange properties of water -Innate immune processes are sufficient for driving silicosis in mice Our lungs are 'innately prone' to silicosis and related diseases, new study suggests -Translating Weight Loss and Physical Activity Programs Into the Community to Preserve Mobility in Older, Obese Adults in Poor Cardiovascular Health Weight loss plus walking essential for older, obese adults -Observations of the chemical and thermal response of ‘ring rain’ on Saturn’s ionosphere Saturn is losing its rings at 'worst-case-scenario' rate -An ocular commensal protects from corneal infection by driving an IL-17 response from mucosal gd T cells Eye microbiome trains immune cells to fend off pathogens in mice -Integrating evolutionary biology with digital arts to quantify ecological constraints on vision-based behaviour Animation meets biology: Shedding new light on animal behavior -Inkjet Printing of Regenerated Silk Fibroin: From Printable Forms to Printable Functions Inkjet inks made of silk could yield smart bandages, bacteria-sensing gloves and more -National and Local Influenza Surveillance through Twitter: An Analysis of the 2012-2013 Influenza Epidemic When the flu bug bit the Big Apple, Twitter posts told the tale -Non-canonical function of spindle assembly checkpoint proteins after APC activation reduces aneuploidy in mouse oocytes Why chromosome errors are high in women's eggs -Biosensor Zebrafish Provide New Insights into Potential Health Effects of Environmental Estrogens Green-glowing fish provides new insights into health impacts of pollution -Intestinal Lesions Are Associated with Altered Intestinal Microbiome and Are More Frequent in Children and Young Adults with Cystic Fibrosis and Cirrhosis Altered microbiome linked to liver disease in adolescents with cystic fibrosis -A tale of two markers: Population genetics of colorado rocky mountain bighorn sheep estimated from microsatellite and mitochondrial data Inbreeding not to blame for Colorado's bighorn sheep population decline -Are household disinfectants microbially mediated obesogens? Household cleaning products may contribute to kids' overweight by altering their gut microbiota -Human serum-derived protein removes the need for coating in defined human pluripotent stem cell culture Breakthrough in scaling up life-changing stem cell production -DACT3 is an epigenetic regulator of Wnt/%u03B2-catenin signaling in colorectal cancer and is a therapeutic target of histone modifications Novel Therapeutic Strategy For Colon Cancer Treatment -Protein crystallization promotes type 2 immunity and is reversible by antibody treatment Scientists (dis)solve a century-long mystery to treat asthma and airway inflammation -Dasotraline in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Six-Week, Placebo-Controlled, Fixed-Dose Trial Positive findings with dasotraline for ADHD in children ages 6-12 -Suicide and violent deaths in survivors of cancer in childhood, adolescence and young adulthood-A national cohort study Young cancer survivors have twice the risk of suicide -OmniSkins: Robotic skins that turn inanimate objects into multifunctional robots 'Robotic Skins' turn everyday objects into robots -Scientific faith: Belief in science increases in the face of stress and existential anxiety 'Belief in science' increases in stressful situations -Systematic Evaluation of Pleiotropy Identifies 6 Further Loci Associated With Coronary Artery Disease Genome studies point to common disease mechanisms in cardiovascular and other diseases -Psychotherapy for Military-Related PTSD Cures for PTSD often remain elusive for war veterans -Role of sleep-disordered breathing and sleep-wake disturbances for stroke and stroke recovery Insomnia? Oversleeping? Both may increase your risk of stroke -Biophysical regulation of epigenetic state and cell reprogramming Physical cues help mature cells revert into embryonic-like stem cells -SYK Allelic Loss and the Role of Syk-Regulated Genes in Breast Cancer Survival Fifty-five genes linked to powerful tumor suppressor predict breast cancer survival -Association between soft drink consumption and asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults in Australia Drinking large amounts of soft drinks associated with asthma and COPD -Combined analysis of antigen presentation and T cell recognition reveals restricted immune responses in melanoma Toward an 'ultra-personalized' therapy for melanoma -Colorectal cancer screening with odour material by canine scent detection Dogs can accurately sniff out early stage bowel cancer -Administration of influenza vaccines to egg allergic recipients: A practice parameter update 2017 Guidelines say no special precautions needed for flu shots for people allergic to eggs -A Meta-Analysis on Gender Differences in Negotiation Outcomes and Their Moderators. Women outperform men in some financial negotiations -Assessment of Vitamin and Carotenoid Concentrations of Emerging Food Products: Edible Microgreens Many trendy 'microgreens' are more nutritious than their mature counterparts -Genome-wide target specificities of CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases revealed by multiplex Digenome-seq New tool for efficiently validating the accuracy of CRISPR-Cas9 reactions -Sensitivity of the circadian system to evening bright light in preschool-age children Preschoolers exposed to nighttime light lack melatonin -The Cardiomyocyte RNA-Binding Proteome: Links to Intermediary Metabolism and Heart Disease Protein insights to help find heart disease cure -Ocean Salinities Reveal Strong Global Water Cycle Intensification During 1950 to 2000 Dry lands getting drier, wet getting wetter: Earth's water cycle intensifying with atmospheric warming -Evolutionary conservation of a core root microbiome across plant phyla along a tropical soil chronosequence Plants love microbes, and so do farmers -Barriers, Benefits, and Beliefs of Brain Training Smartphone Apps: An Internet Survey of Younger US Consumers Consumers reveal barriers to brain-training app-iness -Epigenetic stability increases extensively during Drosophila follicle stem cell differentiation For stem cells, practice makes perfect -Differential methylation of the TRPA1 promoter in pain sensitivity Pain sensitivity may be influenced by lifestyle, environment, twin study suggests -Kisspeptin modulates sexual and emotional brain processing in humans Hormone can enhance brain activity associated with love and sex -A targeted analysis identifies a high frequency of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers in women with ovarian cancer from a founder population Ovarian cancer: Genetic testing should be accessible to all women with the disease -Ultraviolet radiation accelerates BRAF-driven melanomagenesis by targeting TP53 Sunscreens do not fully protect against the development of melanoma, mouse study suggests -Quantitative diffusion measurements using the open-source software PyFRAP Molecular movement analysis with accurate software -Detecting phenotype-driven transitions in regulatory network structure Unlocking cancer's secrets using the 'social networks' of cells -Accuracy of Fecal Immunochemical Tests for Colorectal Cancer Simple, at-home test will detect most colorectal cancers -TAK1 mediates microenvironment-triggered autocrine signals and promotes triple-negative breast cancer lung metastasis Particle shows promise for treating the deadliest type of breast cancer -Mutant FUS causes DNA ligation defects to inhibit oxidative damage repair in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Neuroscientists find molecular clue in ALS, suggesting potential new drug target -Differences in age-specific mortality between wild-caught and captive-born Asian elephants Capturing elephants from the wild shortens their lives -Beyond sixfold coordinated Si in SiO2glass at ultrahigh pressures Computing the way to the center of the Earth -Enceladus' and Dione's floating ice shells supported by minimum stress isostasy Saturn’s moon Dione harbors a subsurface ocean -Democratizing neurorehabilitation: how accessible are low-cost mobile-gaming technologies for self-rehabilitation of arm disability in stroke? 'Virtual physiotherapist' helps paralyzed patients exercise using computer games -Genetic modifiers of the BRD4-NUT dependency of NUT midline carcinoma uncovers a synergism between BETis and CDK4/6is Study of rare cancer yields therapeutic clues to combat drug resistance -A model balancing cooperation and competition can explain our right-handed world and the dominance of left-handed athletes Shedding light on southpaws: Sports data help confirm theory explaining left-handed minority in general population -White Tea extract induces lipolytic activity and inhibits adipogenesis in human subcutaneous (pre)-adipocytes White Tea: Solution To Obesity Epidemic? -Higher TSH levels within the normal range are associated with unexplained infertility Underactive thyroid within normal range may affect woman's ability to conceive -Fossils reveal the complex evolutionary history of the mammalian regionalized spine What makes a mammal a mammal? Our spine, say scientists -Quantitative and structural analyses of hazardous elements in Chinese medicines and herbs Chinese traditional medicines: Do you know what you are buying? -Two Early Cretaceous Fossils Document Transitional Stages in Alvarezsaurian Dinosaur Evolution Rare intermediate fossils give researchers insight into evolution of bird-like dinosaur -Complete mitochondrial genome phylogeographic analysis of killer whales (Orcinus orca) indicates multiple species Several different species of killer whales likely -Too Exciting to Fail, too Sincere to Succeed: The Effects of Brand Personality on Sensory Disconfirmation If your favorite brand is sincere, is innovation what you expect? -The relationship of Asperger's syndrome to autism - A preliminary EEG coherence study Fresh fuel reignites Asperger's debate -Presencia de Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. (Araceae: Lemnoideae) en Cataluña A plant catalogued as extinct in Catalonia is rediscovered, Spanish researchers show -Dolphin Liberation in Korea: Is it Beneficial for Conservation? Dolphin liberation in Korea -Cells alter their tRNA abundance to selectively regulate protein synthesis during stress conditions Cell mechanism regulating protein synthesis in stress conditions discovered -Neural Correlates of Impaired Cognitive-Behavioral Flexibility in Anorexia Nervosa Why Anorexic Patients Cling To Their Eating Disorder -Predominant Api m 10 sensitization as risk factor for treatment failure in honey bee venom immunotherapy People allergic to insect venom need precision medical diagnosis, treatment -Improved Biochemical Outcomes With Statin Use in Patients With High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer Treated With Radiotherapy Statins make radiation more effective at curing prostate cancer, study suggests -Distribution of lifetime nursing home use and of out‐of‐pocket spending Americans' risk of needing nursing home care is higher than previously estimated -A microRNA switch regulates the rise in hypothalamic GnRH production before puberty Control of fertility: New player identified -New Archeomagnetic Directional Records From Iron Age Southern Africa (ca. 425-1550 CE) and Implications for the South Atlantic Anomaly New data helps explain recent fluctuations in Earth's magnetic field -Identification of Wheat Gene Sr35 That Confers Resistance to Ug99 Stem Rust Race Group Potential boost for world's food supply: Resistance gene found against Ug99 wheat stem rust pathogen -Ocean access beneath the southwest tributary of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica Interacting Antarctic glaciers may cause faster melt and sea level contributions -Simultaneously and Synergistically Harvest Energy from the Sun and Outer Space Harvesting renewable energy from the sun and outer space at the same time -Predictors of new onset widespread pain in older adults Results from the prospective population-based NorStOP study Could restless sleep cause widespread pain in older people? -Birth Cohort Effects and Gender Differences in Alcohol Epidemiology: A Review and Synthesis People born after World War II are more likely to binge drink, develop alcohol disorders, study finds -Probability estimation of a Carrington-like geomagnetic storm Probability of catastrophic geomagnetic storm lower than estimated -Excess mortality after hip fracture in elderly persons from Europe and the USA: the CHANCES project Hip fractures may have both short and long-term effects on survival in elderly individuals -Risk of Brain Tumors From Wireless Phone Use Does long-term cell phone use lead to brain tumors? -Diverse and robust molecular algorithms using reprogrammable DNA self-assembly Computer scientists create reprogrammable molecular computing system -The intracellular Ca2 channel MCOLN1 is required for sarcolemma repair to prevent muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophy: Repair the muscles, not the genetic defect -Dealing with the unexpected: consumer responses to direct-accessBRCAmutation testing Consumers have few negative reactions to the results of genetic testing for cancer mutations, study shows -Intentions to smoke cigarettes among never-smoking U.S. middle and high school electronic cigarette users, National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2011-2013 Youth who have used e-cigarettes report greater intent to try regular cigarettes -A role for APP in Wnt signalling links synapse loss with β-amyloid production Discovery could explain failed clinical trials for Alzheimer's, and provide a solution -Attention Deficit–Hyperactivity Disorder and Month of School Enrollment Children who start school a year early more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD -Genome-wide analysis of evolutionary markers of human influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) viruses may guide selection of vaccine strain candidates A new approach to predict evolution of influenza viruses can enhance vaccine efficacy -Triple Therapy Versus Biologic Therapy for Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Biologics before triple therapy not cost effective for rheumatoid arthritis -Motivating Healthy Diet Behaviors: The Self-as-Doer Identity You eat what you are? Changing identity to motivate healthy eating -Long-term microdystrophin gene therapy is effective in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy Gene therapy: Microdystrophin restores muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy -Sea-level and salinity fluctuations during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum in Arctic Spitsbergen Arctic environment during an ancient bout of natural global warming -Pediatric Hospital Discharges to Home Health and Postacute Facility Care Home health care, post-acute care in a facility infrequent for hospitalized kids -Registered Replication Report on Mazar, Amir, and Ariely (2008) No evidence that moral reminders reduce cheating behavior, replication effort concludes -Preterm Delivery and Maternal Cardiovascular Disease in Young and Middle-Aged Adult WomenClinical Perspective Preterm delivery linked to greater risk of cardiovascular disease later in life -Semi-permeable coatings fabricated from comb-polymers efficiently protect proteins in vivo Reducing drug allergies without compromising efficacy -Responses of the pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaf metabolome to drought stress assessed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Developing Pea Varieties Tolerant Of Drought And Effects Of Climate Change -Differentiation of Inflammation-Responsive Astrocytes from Glial Progenitors Generated from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells A star is born: Lesser-known brain cell takes center stage -Understanding the Effects of Personal and School Religiosity on the Decision to Abort a Premarital Pregnancy Young Unwed Women Who Graduated From Private Religious Schools More Likely To Obtain Abortions -Humanized mouse model of Rasmussen’s encephalitis supports the immune-mediated hypothesis Rare brain disease in children: Major breakthroughs in Rasmussen's encephalitis -The Many Faces of Wisdom: An Investigation of Cultural-Historical Wisdom Exemplars Reveals Practical, Philosophical, and Benevolent Prototypes Americans and Canadians favor practical wisdom -Deformed wing virus can be transmitted during natural mating in honey bees and infect the queens Queens, sex and colony collapse -Diffusion of Impaired Driving Laws Among US States Study examines how, why states adopt drunk driving laws -Multiparameter functional diversity of human C2H2 zinc finger proteins Surprizing finding shines new light on the largest group of human proteins -Cues to intention bias action perception toward the most efficient trajectory Intentions attributed to other people change how we see their actions -Kinase-controlled phase transition of membraneless organelles in mitosis New control of cell division discovered -Repeatable group differences in the collective behaviour of stickleback shoals across ecological contexts Shoals of sticklebacks differ in their collective personalities -A Novel Role of Kruppel-like Factor 8 in DNA Repair in Breast Cancer Cells DNA-repairing protein may be key to preventing recurrence of some cancers -Bicyclist safety performance functions for a U.S. city More bicyclists on road means fewer collisions, study shows -PNAS Plus: Critical role for protein kinase A in the acquisition of gregarious behavior in the desert locust Why locusts swarm: Protein associated with learning implicated in causing grasshoppers to swarm -Plasmonic-Enhanced Organic Photovoltaics: Breaking the 10% Efficiency Barrier Solar panels as inexpensive as paint? -Vaginal Exposure to Zika Virus during Pregnancy Leads to Fetal Brain Infection Zika virus may persist in the vagina days after infection -Human-Specific Transcriptional Networks in the Brain More sophisticated wiring, not just bigger brain, helped humans evolve beyond chimps, geneticists find -Role of cyclooxygenase-2-mediated prostaglandin E2-prostaglandin E receptor 4 signaling in cardiac reprogramming Anti-inflammatory drug is the key to boosting cardiac reprogramming -Lymphotoxin   Receptor Controls T Cell Progenitor Entry to the Thymus Researchers identify possible pathway to reboot immune system after bone-marrow transplants -IL-13 overexpression in mouse lungs triggers systemic genotoxicity in peripheral blood Genetic damage caused by asthma shows up in circulating blood stream, too -Oral Contraceptives Impair Complex Emotion Recognition in Healthy Women Oral contraceptives could impair women's recognition of complex emotions -Childhood maltreatment is associated with distinct genomic and epigenetic profiles in posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD research: Distinct gene activity patterns from childhood abuse -Lost in the Sauce: The Effects of Alcohol on Mind Wandering Alcohol Drinkers Not Only Zone Out -- But Also Are Unaware That They Do -HIV-1 Vaccines and Adaptive Trial Designs Adaptive trial designs could accelerate HIV vaccine development -Insertional oncogenesis in 4 patients after retrovirus-mediated gene therapy of SCID-X1 Why Gene Therapy Caused Leukemia In Some 'Boy In The Bubble Syndrome' Patients -Restoring the sense of touch with a prosthetic hand through a brain interface A blueprint for restoring touch with a prosthetic hand -Consequences of zygote injection and germline transfer of mutant human mitochondrial DNA in mice Scientists test new gene therapy for vision loss from a mitochondrial disease -Are we prepared for Ebola and other viral haemorrhagic fevers? Is Australia prepared for Ebola? -Compound-specific radiocarbon dating and mitochondrial DNA analysis of the Pleistocene hominin from Salkhit Mongolia Ancient Mongolian skull is the earliest modern human yet found in the region -Association of Antidepressant Medication Use During Pregnancy With Intellectual Disability in Offspring No statistically significant risk of intellectual disability in children from mothers using antidepressants -Use of Mobile Devices, Social Media, and Crowdsourcing as Digital Strategies to Improve Emergency Cardiovascular Care: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Digital strategies show promise for emergency heart and stroke care -Global shark currency: the distribution, frequency, and economic value of shark ecotourism Conservation dollars and sense: A case for shark conservation through ecotourism -EEG oscillations during word processing predict MCI conversion to Alzheimer's disease Delayed word processing could predict patients' potential to develop Alzheimer's disease -Coalescence-induced jumping of droplets on superomniphobic surfaces with macrotexture Jumpin' droplets! Researchers seek to improve efficiency of condensers -Timeflow: How Consumption Practices Shape Consumers’ Temporal Experiences Cultivating timeflow: Can consumers shape how they experience time? -Sequential infection with common pathogens promotes human-like immune gene expression and altered vaccine response Exposure to routine viruses makes mice better test subjects -Effects of prior influenza virus vaccination on maternal antibody responses: Implications for achieving protection in the newborns Flu shot's impact on pregnant women and their babies -Lessons from a Failed γ-Secretase Alzheimer Trial Failed Alzheimer's test may suggest direction research should follow -Contemporary climate change in the Sonoran Desert favors cold-adapted species Warming climate chills Sonoran Desert's spring flowers -Adult Stature and Risk of Cancer at Different Anatomic Sites in a Cohort of Postmenopausal Women Women's height linked to cancer risk, study finds -De novo design of a biologically active amyloid Catching a tumor in a spider's web -DNA methylation outliers in normal breast tissue identify field defects that are enriched in cancer Vital clues to future cancer development in normal breast tissue DNA -T cell-derived interleukin (IL)-21 promotes brain injury following stroke in mice Halting immune response could save brain cells after stroke -Self-induced dust traps: overcoming planet formation barriers Spontaneous 'dust traps:' Astronomers discover a missing link in planet formation -Threats to global antimicrobial resistance control Centrally approved and unapproved antibiotic formulations sold in India Multinational companies continue to produce unregulated antibiotics in India -Assembly of complex cell microenvironments using geometrically docked hydrogel shapes Designing interlocking building blocks to create complex tissues -Asiagomphus reinhardti sp. nov. (Odonata, Gomphidae) from eastern Cambodia and southern Laos Asiagomphus reinhardti: A newly discovered insect -Facial affect recognition linked to damage in specific white matter tracts in traumatic brain injury Emotional processing deficits linked with white matter damage -Do People Who “Mature Out” of Drinking See Themselves as More Mature? Feelings of immaturity accompany alcohol misuse into adulthood -Perspectives on the causes of exceptionally low 2015 snowpack in the western United States West Coast record low snowpack in 2015 influenced by high temperatures -PLATFORM ADOPTION IN NETWORK MARKETS: SELECTING BENEFICIAL PARTNERS TO ACHIEVE MARKET DOMINANCE Platform adoption in network markets -Health Care–Associated Infection After Red Blood Cell Transfusion Overuse of blood transfusions increases infection risk -Ectopic expression of the striatal-enriched GTPase Rhes elicits cerebellar degeneration and an ataxia phenotype in Huntington's disease Study points to drug target for Huntington’s disease -Photoacclimation and induction of light-enhanced calcification in the mesophotic coral Euphyllia paradivisa 'Twilight Zone' could help preserve shallow water reefs -Chaperones convert the energy from ATP into the nonequilibrium stabilization of native proteins Chaperones can hold proteins in non-equilibrium states -Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Vertical Banded Gastroplasty Induce Long-Term Changes on the Human Gut Microbiome Contributing to Fat Mass Regulation Weight loss surgery benefits for gut microbiome last at least a decade -Shall we serve the dark lords? A meta-analytic review of psychopathy and leadership. Psychopaths in the C-Suite? -Effect of Autologous Cord Blood Infusion on Motor Function and Brain Connectivity in Young Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Umbilical cord blood improves motor skills in some children with cerebral palsy -Evaluating the biological effectiveness of fully and partially protected marine areas How much protection is enough? -Federal and Individual Spending on the 10 Costliest Medications in Medicare Part D from 2011 to 2015 The rising price of Medicare Part D's 10 most costly medications -Sperm and sex peptide stimulate aggression in female Drosophila Frisky female fruit flies become more aggressive towards each other after sex -Surveying death roll behavior across Crocodylia Infamous 'death roll' almost universal among crocodile species -Systematic Three-Dimensional Coculture Rapidly Recapitulates Interactions between Human Neurons and Astrocytes 3-D mini brains accelerate research for repairing brain function -Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults Evidence insufficient regarding screening for obstructive sleep apnea -Eradication of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms by Atmospheric Pressure Non-Thermal Plasma New plasma jet gives 'cold' shoulder to superbugs -Hospitalization Rates Among Survivors of Young Adult Malignancies Young adults who survive cancer hospitalized more often than the general population -Heightened neural reactivity to threat in child victims of family violence Child abuse changes the brain, study finds -Early life factors for myopia in the British Twins Early Development Study Summer birth and computer games linked to heightened short-sight risk in childhood -Treatable traits: toward precision medicine of chronic airway diseases Do asthma and COPD truly exist? -Gender inequality in the risk of violence: material deprivation is linked to higher risk for adolescent girls Teenage girls face greater violence threat from poverty -Evidence for Hand-Size Constancy: The Dominant Hand as a Natural Perceptual Metric Hand size appears to stay constant, providing natural 'ruler' -Dinosaur biogeographical structure and Mesozoic continental fragmentation: a network-based approach A curious exodus from Europe for Mesozoic dinosaurs -Association of Noncigarette Tobacco Product Use With Future Cigarette Smoking Among Youth in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, 2013-2015 Youth using alternative tobacco products are more likely to smoke one year later -Differential Inhibition of Human Atherosclerotic Plaque–Induced Platelet Activation by Dimeric GPVI-Fc and Anti-GPVI Antibodies: Functional and Imaging Studies Summary Arterial thrombosis: Cloaking of collagen frees up the flow -How uneven are changes to impact-relevant climate hazards in a 1.5°C world and beyond? Who shares similar experiences of climate change in a 1.5°C world and beyond? -Anaerobic Origin of Ergothioneine The vitamin ergothioneine: an antioxidant for oxygen-free areas? -Fidgetin-Like 2: A Microtubule-Based Regulator of Wound Healing Novel nanoparticle therapy promotes wound healing -Do Interruptions Affect Quality of Work? Say 'no' to interruptions, 'yes' to better work -Itraconazole targets cell cycle heterogeneity in colorectal cancer Antifungal drug eliminates sleeping bowel cancer cells in mice -Enceladus's internal ocean and ice shell constrained from Cassini gravity, shape and libration data An ocean lies a few kilometers beneath Saturn's moon Enceladus's icy surface -Evidence of Oxidative Shielding of Offspring in a Wild Mammal Pregnant mothers may shield unborn young from damage, risk their own mortality -Fibrous Dysplasia in a 120,000 Year Old Neandertal from Krapina, Croatia Bone tumor in 120,000-year-old Neandertal discovered -A galling insect activates plant reproductive programs during gall development Insects hijack reproductive genes of grape vines to create own living space on plant -Repair of double-strand breaks induced by CRISPR–Cas9 leads to large deletions and complex rearrangements Genome damage from CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing higher than thought -How effective are the protected areas of East Africa? Measuring the success of East African protected areas -3D Printing of Free Standing Liquid Metal Microstructures 3-D structures built out of liquid metal -A Dyadic Approach to Health, Cognition, and Quality of Life in Aging Adults. Aging couples connected in sickness and health -Engineering Patient-Specific Valves Using Stem Cells Generated From Skin Biopsy Specimens Skin cells can be engineered into pulmonary valves for pediatric patients -Dietary Restriction and AMPK Increase Lifespan via Mitochondrial Network and Peroxisome Remodeling Manipulating mitochondrial networks could promote healthy aging -Cambrian suspension-feeding lobopodians and the early radiation of panarthropods 500-million year-old species offers insights into the lives of ancient legged worms -Circadian clock gene LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL directly regulates the timing of floral scent emission in Petunia How petunias know when to smell good -A coupled human-Earth model perspective on long-term trends in the global marine fishery Unrestricted improvements in fishing technology threaten the future of seafood -Intermediate-spin ferrous iron in lowermost mantle post-perovskite and perovskite Earth Structure: Lowermost Mantle Has Materials With Unexpected Properties -Evolution of climate niches in European mammals? Species distribution models are of only limited value for predicting future mammal distributions -Ability to Cope with Pain Puts Migraine Surgery Patients in Perspective Migraine surgery produces 'dramatic improvements' in functioning, study finds -CD33 modulates TREM2: convergence of Alzheimer loci Connecting Alzheimer's disease, immune system -Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Blast-Exposed Military Veterans and a Blast Neurotrauma Mouse Model Brain injury to soldiers can arise from exposure to a single explosion -Playback of felid growls mitigates crop-raiding by elephants Elephas maximus in southern India Keeping hungry elephants at bay -A Synthetic Sandalwood Odorant Induces Wound Healing Processes in Human Keratinocytes via the Olfactory Receptor OR2AT4 Olfactory receptors in the skin: Sandalwood scent facilitates wound healing, skin regeneration -The Highly Structured Outer Solar Corona Solar corona is more structured, dynamic than previously thought -Pet Dog Ownership Decisions for Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Dog ownership benefits families of children with autism -Lip pattern in the interpretation of human emotions Computer, read my lips: Emotion detector developed using a genetic algorithm -Epigenetic supersimilarity of monozygotic twin pairs Identical twins can share more than identical genes: Molecular similarity -Long-term paired associative stimulation can restore voluntary control over paralyzed muscles in incomplete chronic spinal cord injury patients Repeated stimulation treatment can restore movement to paralyzed muscles -Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Subarachnoid hemorrhage and the need for expert treatment -Rates of opioid misuse, abuse, and addiction in chronic pain Rate of opioid misuse is around 25 percent, addiction rate 10 percent, reports study -Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 Interrogation of Splicing Networks Reveals a Mechanism for Recognition of Autism-Misregulated Neuronal Microexons Unraveling a genetic network linked to autism -What paint can tell us: A fractal analysis of neurological changes in seven artists. Can paint strokes help identify Alzheimer's? -A new peculiar dinosaur egg, Sankofa pyrenaica oogen. nov. oosp. nov. from the Upper Cretaceous coastal deposits of the Aren Formation, south-central Pyrenees, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain Fossil egg links dinosaurs to modern birds -Combining realism with control: impact of controlled neonicotinoid exposure on bumblebees in a realistic field setting Impact of pesticide on bumblebees revealed by taking experiments into the field -Excess of Deleterious Mutations around HLA Genes Reveals Evolutionary Cost of Balancing Selection Lives in the balance: Why do we hold onto potentially harmful, disease-causing mutations? -How embryos escape from danger: the mechanism of rapid, plastic hatching in red-eyed treefrogs Tadpoles hatch in seconds to escape predator -High riverine CO2 emissions at the permafrost boundary of Western Siberia Greenhouse emissions from Siberian rivers peak as permafrost thaws -Fractal light from lasers Scientists demonstrate fractal light from lasers -Breast Cancer Risk After Use of Fertility Drugs: Stimulating New Controversy Unsuccessful fertility drug users have reduced breast cancer risk, study suggests -Aβ(1–42) fibril structure illuminates self-recognition and replication of amyloid in Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer protein's structure may explain its toxicity -Patterns of Brain Activation when Mothers View Their Own Child and Dog: An fMRI Study Neurobiological basis of human-pet relationship: Mothers' brains respond differently to images of their child and their dog -A framework to rank genomic alterations as targets for cancer precision medicine: the ESMO Scale for Clinical Actionability of molecular Targets (ESCAT) New ESMO tumor DNA scale helps match patients with cancer to optimal targeted medicines -Phenomenological network models: Lessons for epilepsy surgery Mathematical simulations shed new light on epilepsy surgery -Characterization and targeting of malignant stem cells in patients with advanced myelodysplastic syndromes New combination treatment targets pre-leukemia stem cells -The PARP inhibitor olaparib enhances the sensitivity of ewing sarcoma to trabectedin Potential treatment option for children with Ewing's sarcoma -DNA profiling analysis of endometrial and ovarian cell lines reveals misidentification, redundancy and contamination Misidentified and contaminated cell lines lead to faulty cancer science, experts say -Loosening the Link Between Childhood Poverty and Adolescent Smoking and Obesity: The Protective Effects of Social Capital Having a strong community protects adolescents from risky health behaviors -Red blood cell-mimicking synthetic biomaterial particles Synthetic red blood cells developed: Red-blood-cell-like particles carry oxygen, drugs, and more -Efficacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin according to patient risk of stroke and of bleeding in atrial fibrillation: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial Apixaban superior to warfarin across range of patient risk scores, study finds -Germline De Novo Mutations in GNB1 Cause Severe Neurodevelopmental Disability, Hypotonia, and Seizures New neurodevelopmental syndrome identified -Investigating the Role of State Permitting and Agriculture Agencies in Addressing Public Health Concerns Related to Industrial Food Animal Production Agencies often hindered in addressing health concerns from industrial animal production -Anti–Interleukin-5 Monoclonal Antibody to Treat Severe Eosinophilic Asthma Researchers improve severe asthma care through new, antibody-based treatment -Chemosynthetic origin of 14C-depleted dissolved organic matter in a ridge-flank hydrothermal system Life found thriving in porous rock deep beneath the seafloor -Psychological processes underlying the association between childhood trauma and psychosis in daily life: an experience sampling study Abnormalities found in 'insight' areas of the brain in anorexia -Ghrelin Regulates the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Restricts Anxiety After Acute Stress Low ghrelin: Reducing appetite at the cost of increased stress? -Association of Childhood Pertussis With Receipt of 5 Doses of Pertussis Vaccine by Time Since Last Vaccine Dose, California, 2010 Risk of pertussis increases as time since last dose of DTaP vaccine lengthens -Return to Activity after Concussion Affects Dual-Task Gait Balance Control Recovery Recovery reversal seen in study of returning concussed athletes -Heterogeneity of chronic graft-versus-host disease biomarkers: the only consistent association is with CXCL10 and CXCR3 NK cells Researchers discover an early warning sign of transplant rejection -The number of privately treated tuberculosis cases in India: an estimation from drug sales data Number of tuberculosis cases in India is double current estimates, says new study -Carbon sequestration in an expanded lake system during the Toarcian oceanic anoxic event Prehistoric mega-lake sediment offers key insight into how inland regions responded to ‘super-greenhouse’ event -Induced abortions in women with rheumatoid arthritis on methotrexate Medications used to treat rheumatoid arthritis may affect abortion rate in women -Definitions of Sarcopenia: Associations with Previous Falls and Fracture in a Population Sample Muscle loss linked to falls, fractures in elderly -Paternal Transmission of Stress-Induced Pathologies A father's stress may affect his unborn children -Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia 150-year records gap on Sulawesi ends with five new species in the world's largest tree genus -Structured light enables biomimetic swimming and versatile locomotion of photoresponsive soft microrobots Microrobots learn from ciliates -Synthesis of customized petroleum-replica fuel molecules by targeted modification of free fatty acid pools in Escherichia coli Special E. coli bacteria produce diesel on demand -Using Structure from Motion Mapping to Record and Analyze Details of the Colossal Hats (Pukao) of Monumental Statues on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) Easter Island had a cooperative community, analysis of giant hats reveals -Kondo conductance across the smallest spin 1/2 radical molecule Molecules as circuits? Miniaturization of electronic devices -Effect of Creatine Monohydrate on Clinical Progression in Patients With Parkinson Disease Creatine does not slow rate of Parkinson disease progression -Ultrasound-Guided Thoracic Paravertebral Blockade Ultrasound guidance lowers risks of thoracic nerve block technique for mastectomy -Clinical and molecular characterization of HER2 amplified pancreatic cancer Potential treatment for a specific kind of pancreatic cancer -The Economic Benefits to Retailers from Customer Participation in Proprietary Web Panels Web panels build customer loyalty -A cellular mechanism for inverse effectiveness in multisensory integration Study shows how brain combines subtle sensory signals to take notice -Impact of smoke-free legislation on perinatal and infant mortality: a national quasi-experimental study Smoking ban linked to drop in stillbirths, newborn deaths -Golden Rice is an effective source of vitamin A Golden Rice An Effective Source Of Vitamin A -Incidence of Serious Injuries Due to Physical Abuse in the United States: 1997 to 2009 Serious child abuse injuries creep up, study shows -Single-Virus Droplet Microfluidics for High-Throughput Screening of Neutralizing Epitopes on HIV Particles Sorting out HIV: Research collaboration devises a new method that could speed up vaccine development for HIV -Prenatal and childhood exposure to phthalates and motor skills at age 11 years Prenatal exposure to phthalates linked to motor skill deficiencies at age 11 -Dynamics of Metabolism and Decision Making During Alcohol Consumption: Modeling and Analysis Here's how young people decide when they're drunk 'enough,' according to math -Math achievement, stereotypes, and math self-concepts among elementary-school students in Singapore Math and me: Children who identify with math get higher scores -Coral Reefs and People in a High-CO2 World: Where Can Science Make a Difference to People? Rising carbon dioxide threatens coral and people who use reefs -Gender and innovation: state of the art and a research agenda Gender blind research on innovation -Migratory diversity predicts population declines in birds Diverse migration helps birds cope with environmental change -An 800-million-solar-mass black hole in a significantly neutral Universe at a redshift of 7.5 Scientists observe supermassive black hole in infant universe -Running Out of Water! Developing a Message Typology and Evaluating Message Effects on Attitude Toward Water Conservation Water conservation messaging effectiveness during California's ongoing drought -Understanding the nature of atmospheric acid processing of mineral dusts in supplying bioavailable phosphorus to the oceans Scientists shed light on the climate-changing desert dust fertilizing our oceans -Blame the shepherd not the sheep: Imitating higher-ranking transgressors mitigates punishment for unethical behavior Employees can get away with unethical behavior when they imitate higher-ups -Tidal Locking of Habitable Exoplanets Tidally locked exoplanets may be more common than previously thought -The Pain Experience of Hispanic Americans: A Critical Literature Review and Conceptual Model Psychologists explore pain in Hispanic Americans -An Acellular Biologic Scaffold Promotes Skeletal Muscle Formation in Mice and Humans with Volumetric Muscle Loss Regenerative medicine approach improves muscle strength, function in leg injuries; Derived from pig bladder -Female Density-Dependent Chemical Warfare Underlies Fitness Effects of Group Sex Ratio in Flour Beetles For flour beetles, it's better to be a woman in a man's world -Naturally Occurring Higher Hemoglobin Concentration Does Not Increase Mortality among Hemodialysis Patients Don't trouble your heart: Naturally high hemoglobin OK in dialysis patients, study suggests -Slightly deleterious genomic variants and transcriptome perturbations in Down syndrome embryonic selection The Down syndrome 'super genome' -Climatic and biotic upheavals following the end-Permian mass extinction Ups and downs of biodiversity after mass extinction -The ALS-inducing factors, TDP43A315T and SOD1G93A, directly affect and sensitize sensory neurons to stress Sensory neurons can be used to discover therapies for ALS -Ocean temperature thresholds for Last Interglacial West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse How stable is the West Antarctic Ice Sheet? -Sex and Race Differences in the Association Between Statin Use and the Incidence of Alzheimer Disease Cholesterol-fighting drugs lower risk of Alzheimer's disease -An elaborate heterotrimeric G-protein family from soybean expands the diversity of plant G-protein networks Discovery identifies elaborate G-protein network in plants -Asymmetric Damage Segregation Constitutes an Emergent Population-Level Stress Response Bacteria avoid age defects through collective behavior -2015 AHA/ASA Focused Update of the 2013 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding Endovascular Treatment: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Clot-removal devices now recommended for some stroke patients -The RIG-I-like Receptor LGP2 Controls CD8 T Cell Survival and Fitness Infection warning system in cells contains targets for antiviral and vaccine strategies -The origin of RNA precursors on exoplanets Exoplanets where life could develop as it did on Earth -Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder among College Students in Health Care Disciplines Autism awareness among future healthcare workers still has room for improvement -Widespread prevalence of cryptic Symbiodinium D in the key Caribbean reef builder, Orbicella annularis Caribbean coral findings may influence Barrier Reef studies -Multivariate Searchlight Classification of Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Children and Adolescents with Autism Distinct features of autistic brain revealed in novel analysis of MRI scans -Learning, Memory, and Synesthesia Learning and memory may play a central role in synesthesia: Link to childhood toys containing magnetic colored letters -Disentangling genetic and environmental risk factors for individual diseases from multiplex comorbidity networks New mathematical model provides 'disease causation index' -Predicting Treatment Seekers Readiness to Change their Drinking Behavior in the COMBINE Study Motivational Readiness For Alcohol/drug Treatment Is More About Self-evaluation Than Consequences -Association of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder with incident systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a longitudinal cohort of women PTSD linked with increased Lupus risk -Cancer Cell Hyperactivity and Membrane Dipolarity Monitoring via Raman Mapping of Interfaced Graphene: Toward Non-Invasive Cancer Diagnostics First use of graphene to detect cancer cells -Partitioning ecosystems for sustainability Radical solution could avoid depletion of natural resources -Island Life Shapes the Physiology and Life History of Eastern Bluebirds (Sialia sialis)* Bluebirds struggle to find happiness on island paradise -What are kids vaping? Results from a national survey of US adolescents US teens more likely to vape for flavorings than nicotine in e-cigarettes -Predicting Which Species Succeed in Climate-Forced Polar Seas Penguins, starfish, whales: Which animals will win and lose in a warming Antarctic? -TAF1 Variants Are Associated with Dysmorphic Features, Intellectual Disability, and Neurological Manifestations Discovery of X-linked intellectual disability syndrome is aided by web tools -Super-resolution Imaging of Amyloid Structures over Extended Times by Using Transient Binding of Single Thioflavin T Molecules 'Blink' and you won't miss amyloids -Combinatorial effects of multiple enhancer variants in linkage disequilibrium dictate levels of gene expression to confer susceptibility to common traits Common disorders: It's not the genes themselves, but how they are controlled -How interdependent are stay/leave decisions? On staying in the relationship for the sake of the romantic partner. When you are unhappy in a relationship, why do you stay? The answer may surprise you -Antiseptic mouthwash against pharyngeal Neisseria gonorrhoeae a randomised controlled trial and an in vitro study Commercial brand of mouthwash can help kill off gonorrhea in the mouth -Synthetic Progestins Differentially Promote or Prevent 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene%u2013Induced Mammary Tumors in Sprague-Dawley Rats Breast cancer risk varies among different progestins used in hormone replacement therapy, study finds -Comparing efficacies of moxifloxacin, levofloxacin and gatifloxacin in tuberculosis granulomas using a multi-scale systems pharmacology approach Tuberculosis drug may work better than others in its class -Nanoscopy in a Living Mouse Brain Sharp images from the living mouse brain -Propranolol vs Corticosteroids for Infantile Hemangiomas: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis Beta-blocker associated with better outcomes in treatment of infantile vascular tumors -Fluoromycobacteriophages for Rapid, Specific, and Sensitive Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis New TB Test Developed That Will Dramatically Cut Diagnosis Time -Endocannabinoid system acts as a regulator of immune homeostasis in the gut Chili peppers and marijuana calm the gut, study suggests -Peripartum Exposure to Antibiotics Promotes Persistent Gut Dysbiosis, Immune Imbalance, and Colitis in Genetically Prone Offspring Antibiotics taken late in pregnancy can increase risk for inflammatory bowel diseases in offspring -Peptides derived from high oleic acid soybean meals inhibit colon, liver and lung cancer cell growth Strong anti-cancer properties discovered in soybeans -Impacts of the Northwest Forest Plan on forest composition and bird populations NW Forest Plan 25 years later: Wildfire losses up, bird populations down -Versatile microrobotics using simple modular subunits Microswimmer robot chains can decouple and reconnect in a magnetic field -Inverse relationship between microRNA-155 and -184 expression with increasing conjunctival inflammation during ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection Scientists discover genetic changes linked to a major risk factor for blinding trachoma -Consolidated Bioprocessing of AFEX-Pretreated Corn Stover to Ethanol and Hydrogen in a Microbial Electrolysis Cell New biofuel process dramatically improves energy recovery, and uses agricultural waste -The farming environment protects mice from allergen-induced skin contact hypersensitivity How stable manure protects against allergies -Indoor air quality, ventilation and respiratory health in elderly residents living in nursing homes in Europe Air quality in nursing homes affecting lung health of residents -The use of crowdsourcing for dietary self-monitoring: crowdsourced ratings of food pictures are comparable to ratings by trained observers Crowdsourcing may help dieters lose weight -Higher-protein diets improve indexes of sleep in energy-restricted overweight and obese adults: results from 2 randomized controlled trials Losing weight with a high-protein diet can help adults sleep better -SliC is a surface-displayed lipoprotein that is required for the anti-lysozyme strategy during Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection Gonorrhea researchers identify novel route to vaccine, new antibiotic -A Research Synthesis of the Associations Between Socioeconomic Background, Inequality, School Climate, and Academic Achievement Positive school climates can narrow achievement gaps, comprehensive research review confirms -The treatment of ictal asystole with cardiac pacing Researchers find cardiac pacing helps epilepsy patients with ictal asystole -Implementation Of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs Associated With Reductions In Opioid-Related Death Rates Drug monitoring programs reduce opioid deaths, study shows -A Rapid Form of Offline Consolidation in Skill Learning Want to learn a new skill? Take some short breaks -Risk factors for rebleeding after angiographically negative acute gastrointestinal bleeding What Are The Risk Factors For Rebleeding After Negative Angiography? -A Multisite Study of the Prevalence of HIV With Rapid Testing in Mental Health Settings Mental health patients up to four times more likely to be infected with HIV -Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 and 2--United States, 1999-2010 More US teens susceptible to HSV-1 infection, a cause of genital herpes -Conformational dynamics of the ABC transporter McjD seen by single‐molecule FRET Protein dynamics: Molecular machines at work -A Brain-Machine Interface for Control of Medically-Induced Coma New way to monitor induced comas -The Impact of Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy on Early Child Neurodevelopment Effects of prenatal smoking on infant neurodevelopment may be worse than feared -Staying in touch: mechanical signals in plant–microbe interactions A touching story: Ancient conversation between plants, fungi and bacteria -What Is Quantum Cognition, and How Is It Applied to Psychology? You're not irrational, you're just quantum probabilistic -Paternal Alcohol Exposure Reduces Alcohol Drinking and Increases Behavioral Sensitivity to Alcohol Selectively in Male Offspring Dad's alcohol consumption before conception could influence sons' drinking -Multi-octave metamaterial reflective half-wave plate for millimeter and sub-millimeter wave applications Magnetic mirror could shed new light on gravitational waves and the early universe -Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis Quitting smoking: Licensed medications are effective -The Genome of the Clonal Raider Ant Cerapachys biroi Genetically identical ants help unlock the secrets of larval fate -Deceleration of High-velocity Interstellar Photon Sails into Bound Orbits at α Centauri Space travel visionaries solve the problem of interstellar slowdown at our stellar neighbor -Beyond BFHI Spatz 10-Step System: A national model for breastfeeding -The Origin of Filter Feeding in Whales Ancient South Carolina whale yields secrets to filter feeding's origins -High-Dose Parenteral Ascorbate Enhanced Chemosensitivity of Ovarian Cancer and Reduced Toxicity of Chemotherapy Benefits of high-dose vitamin C for ovarian cancer patients -Assessing the Ecotoxicologic Hazards of a Pandemic Influenza Medical Response Effectiveness of wastewater treatment may be damaged during a severe flu pandemic -Divergent roles of autistic and alexithymic traits in utilitarian moral judgments in adults with autism 'I care for you,' says the autistic moral brain -Increasing Incidence of the Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in U.S. Neonatal ICUs Using big data to help the tiniest patients -Energy Balance at a Crossroads Diet or exercise? 'Energy balance' real key to disease prevention -Hypoxia-induced human deoxyribonuclease I is a cellular restriction factor of hepatitis B virus Discovery of a restriction factor for hepatitis B virus -Understanding Adolescent and Family Influences on Intimate Partner Psychological Violence During Emerging Adulthood and Adulthood Parent-child violence leads to teen dating violence, study suggests -Redesigning photosynthesis to sustainably meet global food and bioenergy demand Smart cornfields of the future -Recent Oral Contraceptive Use by Formulation and Breast Cancer Risk among Women 20 to 49 Years of Age Recent use of some birth control pills may increase breast cancer risk, study suggests -Mitochondrial Genomes from New Zealand’s Extinct Adzebills (Aves: Aptornithidae: Aptornis) Support a Sister-Taxon Relationship with the Afro-Madagascan Sarothruridae Origins of giant extinct New Zealand bird traced to Africa -Preconception stress increases the risk of infertility: results from a couple-based prospective cohort study--the LIFE study Stress impacts ability to get pregnant, study finds -Documenting female spine motion during coitus with a commentary on the implications for the low back pain patient New findings will improve the sex lives of women with back problems -MED12, the Mediator Complex Subunit 12 Gene, Is Mutated at High Frequency in Uterine Leiomyomas Breakthrough in genetics of fibroids -Differentiating dietary and non-dietary microfossils extracted from human dental calculus: the importance of sweet potato to ancient diet on Rapa Nui Dental plaque reveals key plant in prehistoric Easter Island diet -Genome-wide Single-Cell Analysis of Recombination Activity and De Novo Mutation Rates in Human Sperm Entire genetic sequence of individual human sperm determined -Ihha induces hybrid cartilage-bone cells during zebrafish jawbone regeneration Repair cartilage potentially can heal horribly broken bones -ReEBOV Antigen Rapid Test kit for point-of-care and laboratory-based testing for Ebola virus disease: a field validation study Rapid Ebola diagnostic successful in field trial -Low friction and fault weakening revealed by rising sensitivity of tremor to tidal stress Tidal tugs on 'Teflon' faults drive slow-slipping earthquakes -The size, shape, density and ring of the dwarf planet Haumea from a stellar occultation Haumea, the most peculiar of Pluto companions, has a ring around it -Altering spinal cord excitability enables voluntary movements after chronic complete paralysis in humans Patients with paraplegia regain voluntary movement after spinal stimulation -Differential effects of acute and regular physical exercise on cognition and affect How exercise affects the brain: Age and genetics play a role -Targeted Treatment of Ischemic and Fibrotic Complications of Myocardial Infarction Using a Dual-Delivery Microgel Therapeutic New system allows rapid response to heart attacks, limits cardiac damage -What Causes Radiation Belt Enhancements: A Survey of the Van Allen Probes Era The case of the relativistic particles solved with NASA missions -Simpler Mass Production of Polymeric Visual Decoys for the Male Emerald Ash Borer (AgriAgrilus planipennis) Multiplying emerald ash borer decoys made easier -Target-Based Discovery of an Inhibitor of the Regulatory Phosphatase PPP1R15B New system can identify drugs to target 'undruggable' enzymes critical in many diseases -Drug use in persons with and without Alzheimer's disease aged 90 years or more More than half of persons with Alzheimer's disease aged 90 years or more use psychotropic drugs -Multiple mechanisms confer stability to isolated populations of a rare endemic plant Research provides insight on survivability of rare Wyoming plant -Canine scent detection in the diagnosis of lung cancer: Revisiting a puzzling phenomenon Sniffer dogs can be used to detect lung cancer, research suggests -MBTPS2 mutations cause defective regulated intramembrane proteolysis in X-linked osteogenesis imperfecta New type of rare brittle-bone disease discovered -Reversal of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease Pre and post testing show reversal of memory loss from Alzheimer's disease in 10 patients -Fragment Length of Circulating Tumor DNA Size matters: Advance could increase sensitivity of liquid biopsies -Structural Basis for CD96 Immune Receptor Recognition of Nectin-like Protein-5, CD155 Putting the brakes on tumor stealth -Heading in soccer: More than a subconcussive event? Soccer players with more headers more likely to have concussion symptoms -Hearing me hearing you: Reciprocal effects between child and parent language in autism and typical development Children shape their learning environment -Urinary metabolomics reveals the therapeutic effect of HuangQi Injections in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxic rats High-fat, high-carb diet a cause of osteoarthritis -Economic Burden of Psoriasis in the United States Review article estimates annual US cost of psoriasis in 2013 -Total and Cancer Mortality After Supplementation With Vitamins and Minerals: Follow-up of the Linxian General Population Nutrition Intervention Trial Reductions In Cancer And Overall Mortality Persist 10 Years After Vitamin And Mineral Supplementation -Current Techniques in Management of Postmeningitic Deafness in Children Among vaccinated children who lose hearing from meningitis, prompt evaluation and early intervention important -The Glaucoma-Associated Olfactomedin Domain of Myocilin Forms Polymorphic Fibrils That Are Constrained by Partial Unfolding and Peptide Sequence Potential drug targets for early onset glaucoma -Preeclampsia and Future Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Pre-eclampsia significantly increases risk of heart disease in later life, study reveals -Multidisciplinary Constraints on the Abundance of Diamond and Eclogite in the Cratonic Lithosphere Sound waves reveal enormous diamond cache deep in Earth's interior -G11.92-0.61 MM 1: A fragmented Keplerian disk surrounding a proto-O star A young star caught forming like a planet -Genetic loci associated with coronary artery disease harbor evidence of selection and antagonistic pleiotropy Ancient Egyptians to modern humans: Coronary artery disease genes benefit reproduction -Impact of antisocial lifestyle on health: chronic disability and death by middle age Delinquent boys at increased risk of premature death and disability by middle age -Effect on gastric function and symptoms of drinking wine, black tea, or schnapps with a Swiss cheese fondue: randomised controlled crossover trial Drinking alcohol during a rich meal slows down digestion, but doesn't increase indigestion, study finds -Dynamic microglial alterations underlie stress-induced depressive-like behavior and suppressed neurogenesis Scientists find new mechanism underlying depression -Generalizing Duchenne to sad expressions with binocular rivalry and perception ratings. If your eyes wrinkle when you smile or frown, you appear more sincere -Alcohol-related mortality in deprived UK cities: worrying trends in young women challenge recent national downward trends 'Worrying' rise in alcohol deaths among young women in England and Scotland -Acute Myocardial Infarction During Pregnancy and the Puerperium in the United States Heart attack risk on the rise for pregnant women and death rate remains high -Auditory Evoked M100 Response Latency is Delayed in Children with 16p11.2 Deletion but not 16p11.2 Duplication Brain imaging links language delay to chromosome deletion in children with neurological disorders -Immune Surveillance and Therapy of Lymphomas Driven by Epstein-Barr Virus Protein LMP1 in a Mouse Model A single protein helps the body keep watch over the Epstein-Barr virus -Sympathomimetic Effects of Acute E‐Cigarette Use: Role of Nicotine and Non‐Nicotine Constituents One e-cigarette with nicotine leads to adrenaline changes in nonsmokers' hearts -Love is in the air: sociality and pair bondedness influence sifaka reproductive signalling Lemur lovers sync their scents: Strength of a lemur couple's bond is reflected in the similarity of their scents -Is the television rating system valid? Indirect, verbal, and physical aggression in programs viewed by fifth grade girls and associations with behavior TV Ratings For Kids' Shows Don't Reflect Aggressive Content, Psychologists' Study Finds -Cannabis use moderates the relationship between pain and negative affect in adults with opioid use disorder Marijuana use may not aid patients in opioid addiction treatment -Neutrophil mobilization via plerixafor-mediated CXCR4 inhibition arises from lung demargination and blockade of neutrophil homing to the bone marrow Scientists bring to light mechanism of drug action -HILTON, Harry H Merging mathematical and physical models toward building a more perfect flying vehicle -Eliminating Visiting Hour Restrictions in Hospitals Study supports eliminating restrictions on hospital visiting hours -Carcass fat quality of pigs is not improved by adding corn germ, beef tallow, palm kernel oil, or glycerol to finishing diets containing distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) Saturated fats do not yield better bacon -Resilience in Context: A Brief and Culturally Grounded Measure for Syrian Refugee and Jordanian Host-Community Adolescents New tool measures resilience in adolescent Syrian refugees -Global, national, and urban burdens of paediatric asthma incidence attributable to ambient NO2 pollution: estimates from global datasets Millions of children worldwide develop asthma annually due to traffic-related pollution -Tissue-engineered intervertebral discs produce new matrix, maintain disc height, and restore biomechanical function to the rodent spine In the battle to relieve back aches, researchers create bioengineered spinal disc implants -Human-Mouse Chimerism Validates Human Stem Cell Pluripotency Stem cells likely to be safe for use in regeneration medicine, study confirms -Competitive Diving Principles and Injuries Competitive divers face high risk of back, shoulder and other injuries -Pollen Diet Composition Impacts Early Nesting Success in Queen Bumble Bees Bombus impatiens Cresson (Hymenoptera: Apidae) As bumblebee diets narrow, ours could too -PKM2 Released by Neutrophils at Wound Site Facilitates Early Wound Healing by Promoting Angiogenesis Enzyme involved in glucose metabolism promotes wound healing, study finds -Derivation and Validation of a Scoring System to Stratify Risk for Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia in Asymptomatic Adults New risk score for colorectal cancer could guide selection of screening tests -Endocranial Morphology of the Primitive Nodosaurid Dinosaur Pawpawsaurus campbelli from the Early Cretaceous of North America Early armored dinosaur from Texas lacked cousin's club-tail weapon, but had a nose for danger -Planar cell polarity signalling coordinates heart tube remodelling through tissue-scale polarisation of actomyosin activity Polarized cells give the heart its fully developed form -The impact of climate change on global tropical cyclone damage Tropical cyclones to cause greater damage, researchers predict -"Sleep during an Antarctic summer expedition: new light on ""polar insomnia""." Synched work schedules during 'Antarctic Summer' may affect release patterns of sleep and wake hormones -Global spread of hypoxia in freshwater ecosystems during the last three centuries is caused by rising local human pressure Human activities trigger hypoxia in freshwaters around the globe -The maternal-age-associated risk of congenital heart disease is modifiable Exercise for older mouse mothers lowers risk of heart defects in babies -Hellbender Salamanders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) Exhibit an Ontogenetic Shift in Microhabitat Use in a Blue Ridge Physiographic Region Stream House hunting for hellbenders -Implementation of a Rapid Genotypic Assay to Promote Targeted Ciprofloxacin Therapy of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a Large Health System Test to identify best treatment for gonorrhea now developed -An Initial Evaluation of BTrackS™ Balance Plate and Sports Balance Software for Concussion Diagnosis Building a better concussion test -Conching chocolate is a prototypical transition from frictionally jammed solid to flowable suspension with maximal solid content Great chocolate is a complex mix of science, physicists reveal -Effect of Stratified Care for Low Back Pain in Family Practice (IMPaCT Back): A Prospective Population-Based Sequential Comparison Targeted treatment of back pain leads to 50% drop in work absence -Hobit- and Blimp-1-driven CD4 tissue-resident memory T cells control chronic intestinal inflammation Cells that destroy the intestine -Uncoating of common cold virus is preceded by RNA switching as determined by X-ray and cryo-EM analyses of the subviral A-particle Infection with common cold virus: scientists reveal new insights -Effects of Autogenous Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate on Radiographic Integration of Femoral Condylar Osteochondral Allografts Bone marrow concentrate improves joint transplants -Youth Access to Artificial UV Radiation Exposure: Practices of 3647 US Indoor Tanning Facilities Nationwide Study Examines Youth Access To Indoor Tanning -Uncovering foveal crowding? Off with your glasses: Visual crowding linked to retina, brain processing -Performance and Return to Sport After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in National Hockey League Players From surgery to recovery: Athletes and ACLs -mRNA-based dendritic cell vaccination induces potent antiviral T-cell responses in HIV-1-infected patients New HIV-vaccine tested on people shows limited success -Systematic discovery of germline cancer predisposition genes through the identification of somatic second hits Big Data analysis identifies new cancer risk genes -Advanced biomaterial strategies to transplant preformed micro-tissue engineered neural networks into the brain Engineered neural networks show hope for axonal repair with minimal disruption to brain tissue -Gestational High Fat Diet Programs Hepatic Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (Pck) Expression and Histone Modification in Neonatal Offspring Rats High-fat diet during pregnancy programs child for future diabetes, study suggests -Epidermal growth factor suppresses intestinal epithelial cell shedding via a MAPK dependent pathway. Controlling cell turnover in the intestinal lining -Modeling Rare Endemic Shrub Habitat in the Uinta Basin Using Soil, Spectral, and Topographic Data Modeling to save a rare plant -An epigenetic mechanism mediates developmental nicotine effects on neuronal structure and behavior Effects of maternal smoking continue long after birth -Holographic colour prints for enhanced optical security by combined phase and amplitude control Holographic color printing for optical security -The Impact of Product Name on Dieters' and Non-Dieters' Food Evaluations and Consumption When a salad is not a salad: Why are dieters easily misled by food names? -Indigenous and tribal peoples' health (The Lancet–Lowitja Institute Global Collaboration): a population study Global snapshot of indigenous peoples health released -Viscosin-like lipopeptides from frog skin bacteria inhibit Aspergillus fumigatus and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis detected by imaging mass spectrometry and molecular networking Bacteria in frog skin may help fight fungal infections in humans -Associations of Topics of Discussion on Twitter With Survey Measures of Attitudes, Knowledge, and Behaviors Related to Zika: Probabilistic Study in the United States Social media as good a barometer of public health attitudes as traditional phone polling -Crystal structure of the FimD usher bound to its cognate FimC–FimH substrate New strategy to combat cystitis -Palaeoclimate constraints on the impact of 2 °C anthropogenic warming and beyond Global warming may be twice what climate models predict -An optical-frequency synthesizer using integrated photonics Shrinking the synthesizer -Peace and War: Trajectories of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Before, During, and After Military Deployment in Afghanistan Embattled childhoods may be the real trauma for soldiers with PTSD -Nanomedicine as a strategy to fight thrombotic diseases Nanomedicine in the fight against thrombotic diseases -Pilot study on the impact of green roofs on ozone levels near building ventilation air supply Green roofs could reduce indoor air pollution -Testing the Role of Genetic Background in Parallel Evolution Using the Comparative Experimental Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance Using test tube experiments to study how bacterial species evolve antibiotic resistance -The determination of stem cell fate by 3D scaffold structures through the control of cell shape Shaping up: Controlling a stem cell's form can determine its fate -Embryonic transcription factor expression in mice predicts medial amygdala neuronal identity and sex-specific responses to innate behavioral cues Transcription factor expression tied to medial amygdala neuronal ID, sex-specific response -Complex Autism Spectrum Disorders and Cutting-Edge Molecular Diagnostic Tests Newer genetic testing methods may provide benefit for children with suspected autism -Associations of Socioeconomic Variables With Resection, Stage, and Survival in Patients With Early-Stage Pancreatic Cancer Socioeconomic factors associated with undergoing surgery for early-stage pancreatic cancer -How to Have Your Cake and Eat It Too Strategic indulgence key to maximizing the college experience -Spectral Diversity and Regulation of Coral Fluorescence in a Mesophotic Reef Habitat in the Red Sea Rainbow of glowing corals discovered in depths of the Red Sea -Experimental evidence for superionic water ice using shock compression First experimental evidence for superionic ice -Caffeine Increases Tear Volume Depending on Polymorphisms within the Adenosine A2a Receptor Gene and Cytochrome P450 1A2 Caffeine use may offer relief for millions of dry eye sufferers -Small airway-on-a-chip enables analysis of human lung inflammation and drug responses in vitro Modeling COPD, asthma in a human small airway-on-a-chip -The NLRP3 inflammasome is critically involved in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia Researchers identify process that causes chronic neonatal lung disease -A Randomized Trial of Factor VIII and Neutralizing Antibodies in Hemophilia A Study suggests another look at common treatments for hemophilia -Early parental loss and depression history: Associations with recent life stress in major depressive disorder Sweating the small stuff: Early adversity, prior depression linked to high sensitivity to stress -Complex mammalian-like haematopoietic system found in a colonial chordate Sea invertebrate sheds light on evolution of human blood, immune systems -Coral reef fishes exhibit beneficial phenotypes inside marine protected areas No fish story! Research finds marine reserves sustain broader fishing efforts -Cigarette Smoking and Mortality in Adults Aged 70 Years and Older: Results From the NIH-AARP Cohort Stop smoking! Quitting at any age reduces the risk of death after 70 -Ditopic Complexation of Selenite Anions or Calcium Cations by Pirenoxine: An Implication for Anti-Cataractogenesis Scientific evidence supports effectiveness of Chinese drug for cataracts -Nosema ceranae Can Infect Honey Bee Larvae and Reduces Subsequent Adult Longevity Tiny parasite may contribute to declines in honey bee colonies by infecting larvae -Full-field broadband invisibility through reversible wave frequency-spectrum control Spectral cloaking could make objects invisible under realistic conditions -Hearing through Your Eyes: Neural Basis of Audiovisual Cross-activation, Revealed by Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation People 'hear' flashes due to disinhibited flow of signals around the brain, suggests study -Modification of starch metabolism in transgenicArabidopsis thalianaincreases plant biomass and triples oilseed production Chance finding could transform plant production -BRAF Inhibition Stimulates Melanoma-Associated Macrophages to Drive Tumor Growth Macrophages may play critical role in melanoma resistance to BRAF inhibitors -Soil food web properties explain ecosystem services across European land use systems Soil biodiversity will be crucial to future land management and response to climate change -Insects represent a link between food animal farms and the urban environment for antibiotic resistance traits Insects represent link for antibiotic resistance traits -The audiological health of horn players Professional French horn players in danger of developing noise-induced hearing loss -Greater response to placebo in children than in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis in drugresistant partial epilepsy Greater Response To Placebo In Children Than In Adults -Contagious Diseases in the United States from 1888 to the Present Public health data to help fight deadly contagious diseases -Losses Associated with Secondary Effects in Earthquakes The losses that come after the earthquake: Devastating and costly -STIM1 controls T cell–mediated immune regulation and inflammation in chronic infection Unexpected role for calcium in controlling inflammation during chronic lung infection -An unexpected vestigial protein complex reveals the evolutionary origins of ans-triazine catabolic enzyme What bacteria can teach us about combating atrazine contamination -Smoke-Induced Signal Molecules in Bone Marrow Cells from Altered Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein 5 Mice Solving the mystery of how cigarette smoking weakens bones -Cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase mediates penile erection Researchers uncover biochemical chain of events needed to maintain an erection -The Lack of Maturation of Ebola Virus-Infected Dendritic Cells Results from the Cooperative Effect of at Least Two Viral Domains Ebola's secret weapon revealed -Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) promotes spermatogenic regeneration from surviving spermatogonia after high-dose alkylating chemotherapy Study describes drug that could prevent infertility in cancer patients -Brain Activity and Functional Connectivity Associated with Hypnosis Brain areas altered during hypnotic trances identified -Application of desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging in breast cancer margin analysis Fine line between breast cancer, normal tissues -Global funding trends for malaria research in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic analysis Inequalities in malaria research funding in sub-Saharan Africa -Rhizobacteria Bacillus subtilis restricts foliar pathogen entry through stomata Probiotics supercharge plants' immunity to disease -Multiscale prediction of patient-specific platelet function under flow Large-scale simulation of human blood is boon to personalized medicine -Prostate Specific Antigen Retargeted Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus for Prostate Cancer Virotherapy Virus shows promise as prostate cancer treatment -Wafer Scale Growth and Characterization of Edge Specific Graphene Nanoribbons for Nanoelectronics Promising steps towards large scale production of graphene nanoribbons for electronics -α-Sheet secondary structure in amyloid β-peptide drives aggregation and toxicity in Alzheimer’s disease Synthetic peptide can inhibit toxicity, aggregation of protein in Alzheimer's disease -Readability and histological biocompatibility of microchip transponders in horses How reliable are microchips for horse identification? -Mutations in USP9X Are Associated with X-Linked Intellectual Disability and Disrupt Neuronal Cell Migration and Growth Critical role of one gene to our brain development -The Atlanta Falcon and Tono-Bungay: Dietary Supplements as Subprime Drugs Concerns Over Dietary Supplements Raised -Right-shift for non-speech motor processing in adults who stutter Profound reorganization in brains of adults who stutter: Auditory-motor integration located in different part of brain -Technical note: The use of geographical information systems software for the spatial analysis of bone microstructure New tool for CSI? Geographic software maps distinctive features inside bones -Melanocortin signaling in the CNS directly regulates circulating cholesterol 'Remote control' for cholesterol regulation discovered in brain -Opiate substitution treatment and HIV transmission in people who inject drugs: systematic review and meta-analysis Methadone reduces the risk of HIV transmission, study suggests -Awakened by Cellular Stress: Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Population of Pluripotent Stem Cells Derived from Human Adipose Tissue Scientists unexpectedly discover stress-resistant stem cells in fat tissue removed during liposuction -Paleobiology and the origins of avian flight Bird-from-dinosaur theory of evolution challenged: Was it the other way around? -On the importance of accounting for intraspecific genomic relatedness in multi‐species studies Early spring: Predicting budburst with genetics -Marine plastics threaten giant Atlantic Marine Protected Areas Increase in plastics waste reaching remote South Atlantic islands -Race, Otitis Media, and Antibiotic Selection Racial disparities in ear infection treatment may contribute to antibiotic overuse -A Pilot Proteomic Analysis of Salivary Biomarkers in Autism Spectrum Disorder Researchers may develop saliva test to diagnose autism -Water clarity, maternal behavior, and physiology combine to eliminate UV radiation risk to amphibians in a montane landscape Ultraviolet radiation not culprit killing amphibians, research shows -E-cadherin integrates mechanotransduction and EGFR signaling to control junctional tissue polarization and tight junction positioning Protect the skin, build barriers: Old acquaintance in a new role -Overexpression of the VRK1 kinase, which is associated with breast cancer, induces a mesenchymal to epithelial transition in mammary epithelial cells Cancer: Establishing metastasis -Increased diversity of peptidic natural products revealed by modification-tolerant database search of mass spectra Algorithm identifies ten times more naturally occurring antibiotics -Searching for harmony: parents’ narratives about their child’s genital ambiguity and reconstructive genital surgeries in childhood Parents feel shock, anxiety and the need to protect children with genital ambiguity -Metal-catalyzed Electrochemical Diazidation of Alkenes Chemists use electrochemistry to amp up drug manufacturing -SKN-1 and Nrf2 couples proline catabolism with lipid metabolism during nutrient deprivation High-sugar diet no problem for genetic mutants -Readaptation to the wild of rehabilitated loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) assessed by satellite telemetry Freeing loggerhead turtles comes at a price -Defeating Crypsis: Detection and Learning of Camouflage Strategies Bad news for prey: New research shows that predators can learn to read camouflage -Trends in heroin access among adolescents in the United States, 2002–2014 Growing number of teens think getting heroin is 'probably impossible' -Pan-Antarctic analysis aggregating spatial estimates of Adélie penguin abundance reveals robust dynamics despite stochastic noise Year-to-year volatility of penguin population requires new approaches to track marine health -A step-by-step introduction to vegetables at the beginning of complementary feeding. The effects of early and repeated exposure Puree helps kids make smooth transition to vegetables -Colias: An Autonomous Micro Robot for Swarm Robotic Applications 'Honeybee' robots replicate swarm behavior -Short winters threaten temperate fish populations Climate change threatens one of Lake Erie's most popular fish -Ki-67 acts as a biological surfactant to disperse mitotic chromosomes A protein coat helps chromosomes keep their distance -Bystander Chronic Infection Negatively Impacts Development of CD8 T Cell Memory 'Bystander' chronic infections thwart development of immune cell memory -Distribution, climatic relationships, and status of American pikas (Ochotona princeps) in the Great Basin, USA American pikas tolerate climate change better than expected -Encoding vocal culture Researchers map neural circuitry of songbird learning -Barkhausen noise as an intrinsic fingerprint for ferromagnetic components Innate 'fingerprint' could detect tampered steel parts -The recovery of North Atlantic right whales, Eubalaena glacialis, has been constrained by human-caused mortality Protecting adult female north atlantic right whales from injury and death key to recovery -The sexual identity of adult intestinal stem cells controls organ size and plasticity A deeper take on our sexual nature -Engineering of a synthetic electron conduit in living cells Scientists open electrical link to living cells -Identification of Oral Bacterial DNA in Synovial Fluid of Patients With Arthritis With Native and Failed Prosthetic Joints Joint failures potentially linked to oral bacteria -Glut3 Addiction Is a Druggable Vulnerability for a Molecularly Defined Subpopulation of Glioblastoma Vulnerability identified for subtypes of glioblastoma -Functional Recovery of a Human Neonatal Heart After Severe Myocardial Infarction New hope for broken hearts in infants -Oxic Fe(III) reduction could have generated Fe(II) in the photic zone of Precambrian seawater Experiment sheds new light on prehistoric ocean conditions -Establishing a Global Vaccine-Development Fund Global vaccine-development fund could save thousands of lives, billions of dollars -A meta-analysis of crop yield under climate change and adaptation Climate change will reduce crop yields sooner than thought -Closed-loop recycling of plastics enabled by dynamic covalent diketoenamine bonds Plastic gets a do-over: Breakthrough discovery recycles plastic from the inside out -A femtomolar-range suicide germination stimulant for the parasitic plant Striga hermonthica Sphinx molecule to rescue African farmers from witchweed -Periodontitis and Cancer Mortality: Register-based Cohort Study of 68 273 Adults in 10-year Follow-up Oral health may have an important role in cancer prevention -A family of thermostable fungal cellulases created by structure-guided recombination New Enzymes Created For Biofuel Production -Light to moderate intake of alcohol, drinking patterns, and risk of cancer: results from two prospective US cohort studies Light/moderate drinking linked to increased risk of some cancers in women, male smokers -The complex jujube genome provides insights into fruit tree biology Genome sequencing of the jujube tree completed -Mutations in SLC12A5 in epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures New mechanism discovered behind infant epilepsy -From the Junkyard to the Power Grid: Ambient Processing of Scrap Metals into Nanostructured Electrodes for Ultrafast Rechargeable Batteries Shoring up the power grid with DIY scrap-metal batteries -Widespread mistaken identity in tropical plant collections Mistaken identities of tropical plants raise questions on biodiversity data -An Application of Transfer to American Football: From Observation of Raw Video to Control in a Simulated Environment Football analysis leads to advance in artificial intelligence -Generational Increase in Young Women’s Drinking Alcohol use increases over generation in study of moms, daughters in Australia -Adverse events associated with unblinded, but not with blinded, statin therapy in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial—Lipid-Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial and its non-randomised non-blind exten Statins: No increase in muscle-related side effects in patients who are unaware they are taking the drug, analysis finds -How social structures, space, and behaviors shape the spread of infectious diseases using chikungunya as a case study Mosquito-borne illness spreads in and around homes, disproportionately hits women -Time Course of Episodes of Definitive Vertigo in Meniere's Disease Time, Surgery Appear To Reduce Episodes Of Dizziness In Patients With Ménière's Disease -Time to wake up and smell the coffee? Coffee consumption and multiple sclerosis High daily coffee consumption may lower MS risk -Effects of Alcohol Tax and Price Policies on Morbidity and Mortality: A Systematic Review Increasing taxes on alcoholic beverages reduces disease, injury, crime and death rates, study finds -Keywords in the mental lexicon Keywords hold our vocabulary together in memory -Reprogramming Suppresses Premature Senescence Phenotypes of Werner Syndrome Cells and Maintains Chromosomal Stability over Long-Term Culture Establishment of induced pluripotent stem cells from Werner syndrome fibroblasts -Multiplexed RNAi therapy against brain tumor-initiating cells via lipopolymeric nanoparticle infusion delays glioblastoma progression Nanomedicine opens door to precision medicine for brain tumors -Chirality-Dependent Vapor-Phase Epitaxial Growth and Termination of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Researchers figure out how to 'grow' carbon nanotubes with specific atomic structures -Zinc acetate lozenges for treating the common cold: an individual patient data meta-analysis Zinc lozenges help most patients recover earlier from the common cold -Lack of soluble fiber drives diet-induced adiposity in mice Diet lacking soluble fiber promotes weight gain, mouse study suggests -A voyage to Terra Australis: human-mediated dispersal of cats Where did Australian cats come from? -The influence of morphological variation on migration performance in a trans-hemispheric migratory songbird How variation in body size correlates with en-route migration performance of songbirds -Contribution of smoking-related and alcohol-related deaths to the gender gap in mortality: evidence from 30 European countries Smoking accounts for up to 60 percent of gender gap in deaths across Europe, research finds -A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants Complete genomes of extinct and living elephants sequenced -ER–mitochondria associations are regulated by the VAPB–PTPIP51 interaction and are disrupted by ALS/FTD-associated TDP-43 Molecular 'scaffold' could hold key to new dementia treatments -Characterization techniques applied to indoor dust The skinny on how shed skin reduces indoor air pollution -Influenza A Virus NS1 Targets the Ubiquitin Ligase TRIM25 to Evade Recognition by the Host VIral RNA Sensor RIG-I Influenza Virus Evades Body's Immune Response Through Newly Discovered Mechanism -Ebola Virus Disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo Ebola in Democratic Republic of the Congo: A new strain of the virus -Photometric stereo endoscopy New 3-D colonoscopy eases detection of precancerous lesions -Kinetic Simulations of Magnetic Reconnection in Partially Ionized Plasmas Confirming a source of the process behind auroras and the formation of stars -Distinct Regulation of Th17 and Th1 Cell Differentiation by Glutaminase-Dependent Metabolism Glutamine metabolism affects T cell signaling and function -Polystichum munitum (Dryopteridaceae) varies geographically in its capacity to absorb fog water by foliar uptake within the redwood forest ecosystem Redwood forest ecosystem of northern California depends on fog to stay hydrated during rainless summers -The Competitive Advantage of a Dual-Transporter System How cells brace themselves for starvation -Suppression of chemotherapy-induced cytokine/lipid mediator surge and ovarian cancer by a dual COX-2/sEH inhibitor Surge protector: A novel approach to suppressing therapy-induced tumor growth and recurrence -Edoxaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Drug effective in preventing stroke, reducing bleeding, cardiovascular death in patients with atrial fibrillation -Altered neuronal network and rescue in a human MECP2 duplication model Stem cell-derived 'mini-brains' reveal potential drug treatment for rare disorder -Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer Presurgical endocrine therapy less toxic than chemotherapy for ER-positive breast cancer -Bottom-up effects of a no-take zone on endangered penguin demographics Fishing ban rescues Robben Island penguin chicks -The k-core as a predictor of structural collapse in mutualistic ecosystems K-core is a predictor of structural collapse in mutualistic ecosystems -A New Resource for the Development of SSR Markers: Millions of Loci from a Thousand Plant Transcriptomes Millions of loci from a thousand plant transcriptomes -Neural Substrates for Head Movements in Humans: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study Redrawing the brain's motor map -Molecular insights into genome-wide association studies of chronic kidney disease-defining traits 35 kidney genes linked to chronic kidney disease risk -Rise in Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adolescents in Poland Significant rise in e-cigarette use among youth in Poland -Predicting Long-Term Growth in Students' Mathematics Achievement: The Unique Contributions of Motivation and Cognitive Strategies Motivation, study habits -- not IQ -- determine growth in math achievement -Spinal Injuries in United States Military Personnel Deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan High rate of spinal injuries among troops deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan -Medial Premotor Cortex Shows a Reduction in Inhibitory Markers and Mediates Recovery in a Mouse Model of Focal Stroke Stroke damage in mice overcome by training that 'rewires' brain centers -A new species of barbet (Capitonidae:Capito) from the Cerros del Sira, Ucayali, Peru New bird species discovered in 'cloud forest' of Peru -Dental fillings for the treatment of caries in the primary dentition No Clear Winner Among Fillings For Childhood Cavities -Role of Akt-independent mTORC1 and GSK3β signaling in sublethal NMDA-induced injury and the recovery of neuronal electrophysiology and survival Traumatic brain injuries may be helped with drug used to treat bipolar disorder -Synergistic and Additive Effects of Hydrostatic Pressure and Growth Factors on Tissue Formation Arthritis Hope: Engineers Use High Pressure To Stimulate Growth Of New Cartilage -Increased risk of cancer among azoospermic men Men who can't produce sperm face increased cancer risk -Ages at menarche and menopause and reproductive lifespan as predictors of exceptional longevity in women Hot flash: Women who start menstruation, menopause later more likely to live to 90 -Connecting cancer to its causes requires incorporation of effects on tissue microenvironments Refuting the idea that mutations cause cancer -Digital Screen Time and Pediatric Sleep: Evidence from a Preregistered Cohort Study Children's sleep not significantly affected by screen time, new study finds -Hells Bells – unique speleothems from the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, generated under highly specific subaquatic conditions Unique underwater stalactites -Amygdala-Dependent Fear Memory Consolidation via miR-34a and Notch Signaling Notch developmental pathway regulates fear memory formation -Sun Protection at Elementary Schools: A Cluster Randomized Trial Sun protection program increases hat use among 4th-graders -Daywake, an Anti-siesta Gene Linked to a Splicing-Based Thermostat from an Adjoining Clock Gene Researchers discover 'daywake,' a siesta-suppressing gene -Reduced probability of ice-free summers for 1.5 °C compared to 2 °C warming Ice-free Arctic summers could hinge on small climate warming range -An Eye to a Kill: Using Predatory Bacteria to Control Gram-Negative Pathogens Associated with Ocular Infections 'Good' bacteria can battle 'bad' bacteria in eye infections -The Complexity of Jokes Is Limited by Cognitive Constraints on Mentalizing Complex humor is no laughing matter -Highly Conductive Metallic State and Strong Spin–Orbit Interaction in Annealed Germanane First transport measurements reveal intriguing properties of germanene -Filovirus receptor NPC1 contributes to species-specific patterns of ebolavirus susceptibility in bats Arms race between Ebola virus and bats, waged for millions of years -Monitoring of Serum DNA Methylation as an Early Independent Marker of Response and Survival in Metastatic Breast Cancer: TBCRC 005 Prospective Biomarker Study Blood test that detects changes in tumor DNA predicts survival of women with advanced breast cancer -Cryptocurrency: governance for what was meant to be ungovernable A reliable cryptocurrency needs good governance, say researchers -Twenty-Eight Years of Poliovirus Replication in an Immunodeficient Individual: Impact on the Global Polio Eradication Initiative A patient shedding poliovirus for 28 years: Possible challenges for polio eradication -Mechanically Shaped Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks Reveal Crystallographic Alignment and Fast Li-Ion Conductivity Team tricks solid into acting as liquid -Competition-driven speciation in cichlid fish Competition breeds new fish species, study finds -Individual differences in response to cognitive training: Using a multi-modal, attentionally demanding game-based intervention for older adults World of Warcraft boosts cognitive functioning in older adults -Plant Iron Acquisition Strategy Exploited by an Insect Herbivore, Science How an herbivore hijacks a nutrient uptake strategy of its host plant -The most massive black holes on the Fundamental Plane of black hole accretion 'Ultramassive' black holes discovered in far-off galaxies -Mode, load, and specific climate impact from passenger trips Planes, trains, or automobiles: Travel choices for a smaller carbon footprint -2012 American College of Rheumatology Guidelines for Management of Gout Part I: Systematic Non-pharmacologic and Pharmacologic Therapeutic Approaches to Hyperuricemia Gout guidelines arm patients and physicians with tools to fight painful disease -The Apple of the mind's eye: Everyday attention, metamemory, and reconstructive memory for the Apple logo Apple of the mind's eye: how good is our memory of everyday visual stimuli? -A non-volatile organic electrochemical device as a low-voltage artificial synapse for neuromorphic computing Artificial synapse for neural networks -Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity Carnivorous plant inspires coating that resists just about any liquids -Association of Combatant Status and Sexual Violence With Health and Mental Health Outcomes in Postconflict Liberia Liberian Fighters Exposed To Sexual Violence Have More Mental Health Disorders After War -Spin-Triplet p-Wave Superconductivity Revealed under High Pressure in UBe13 Triplet superconductivity demonstrated under high pressure -Dysregulation of Systemic and Mucosal Humoral Responses to Microbial and Food Antigens as a Factor Contributing to Microbial Translocation and Chronic Inflammation in HIV-1 Infection How the border guards fail in HIV infection -Exercise prescription for chronic back or neck pain: Who prescribes it? who gets it? What is prescribed? Exercise Underutilized For Chronic Back And Neck Pain -Hyperbaric Oxygen Induces Late Neuroplasticity in Post Stroke Patients - Randomized, Prospective Trial Oxygen chamber can boost brain repair years after stroke or trauma -Ischaemic heart disease, influenza and influenza vaccination: a prospective case control study Flu shot may halve heart attack risk in middle aged with narrowed arteries -Economic value of biological attributes of artificial coral reefs Divers willingness to pay for biodiversity could help conservation efforts -Earliest “Domestic” Cats in China Identified as Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) Cats domesticated in China earlier than 3000 BC -Consensus thermotolerance ranking for 110Symbiodiniumphylotypes: an exemplar utilization of a novel iterative partial rank aggregation tool with broad application potential Algorithm ranks thermotolerance of algae -A microfluidic device for epigenomic profiling using 100 cells Technology helps personalized medicine, enabling epigenomic analysis with a mere 100 cells -A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae) A synopsis of the carabid beetle tribe Lachnophorini reveals remarkable 24 new species -Multiplex Microfluidic Paper-based Immunoassay for the Diagnosis of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Paper-based diagnostics, made with a scrapbooking tool, could curb hepatitis C pandemic -Combined speeds of climate and land-use change of the conterminous US until 2050 Double threat of climate and land use change enhances risks to biodiversity -BDNF Val66Met predicts cognitive decline in the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention Gene mutation may speed up memory loss in Alzheimer's disease -A decade and a half of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and domoic acid along the coast of southern California Southern California coast emerges as a toxic algae hot spot -A RVI/LAI-reference curve to detect N stress and guide N fertigation using combined information from spectral reflectance and leaf area measurements in potato Hitting the bull's eye on crop nutrient requirements -Efficacy and Safety of Vismodegib in Advanced Basal-Cell Carcinoma Advanced basal cell carcinoma drug developed -Space partitioning without territoriality in gannets Gannets don't eat off each other's plates -Decision-making on when to brake and when to steer to avoid a collision Safer vehicles brake, steer out of harm's way -A story of gains and losses: intra-individual shifts in job characteristics and well-being when transitioning to a managerial role How becoming a manager can be a double-edged sword -The California-Kepler Survey. III. A Gap in the Radius Distribution of Small Planets New branch in family tree of exoplanets discovered -Interlocked Feedforward Loops Control Cell-Type-Specific Rhodopsin Expression in the Drosophila Eye Biologists uncover regulatory mechanism for gene expression in the visual system -GSK-3 signaling in developing cortical neurons is essential for radial migration and dendritic orientation Protein hub necessary for proper brain development pinpointed: Surprises researchers -Nanosecond laser therapy reverses pathologic and molecular changes in age-related macular degeneration without retinal damage Laser treatment reverses effects of early age-related macular degeneration -Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs. Tai Chi for Late Life Insomnia and Inflammatory Risk: A Randomized Controlled Comparative Efficacy Trial Treating insomnia in elderly reduces inflammation, lowers risk for chronic diseases -Pregnancy complications among women born preterm Pregnancy complications up to twice higher in women born preterm -Early-Life Insults Impair Parvalbumin Interneurons via Oxidative Stress: Reversal by N-Acetylcysteine Neuron loss in schizophrenia and depression could be prevented, study suggests -Riding on the wind: volatile organic compounds dictate seedling selection by snails Puzzle of snail and slug feeding preferences solved -Tracking the geographical spread of avian influenza (H5N1) with multiple phylogenetic trees Scientists put interactive flu tracking at public's fingertips -Liver Transplantation in Defects of Cholesterol Biosynthesis: The Case of Lathosterolosis Liver transplant may arrest neurological damage in rare, progressive form of autism -Rabies Virus Hijacks and Accelerates the p75NTR Retrograde Axonal Transport Machinery How rabies 'hijacks' neurons to attack brain -Nerve Growth Factor Gene Therapy Using Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors Prevents Cardiomyopathy in Type 1 Diabetic Mice Can nerve growth factor gene therapy prevent diabetic heart disease? -Genome-wide association and HLA fine-mapping studies identify risk loci and genetic pathways underlying allergic rhinitis World's largest study on allergic rhinitis reveals new risk genes -The glycolytic enzyme PKM2 bridges metabolic and inflammatory dysfunction in coronary artery disease Glucose-guzzling immune cells may drive coronary artery disease, study finds -A Peptide Uncoupling BDNF Receptor TrkB from Phospholipase Cγ1 Prevents Epilepsy Scientists find potential epilepsy drug -Activation of germline-specific genes is required for limb regeneration in the Mexican axolotl Understanding how salamanders grow new limbs provides insights into potential of human regenerative medicine -Intramuscular Adeno-Associated Virus–Mediated Expression of Monoclonal Antibodies Provides 100% Protection Against Ebola Virus Infection in Mice New way to potentially fight Ebola -Detection of Coronal Magnetic Activity in nearby Active Supermassive Black Holes Mystery of coronae around supermassive black holes deepens -Dynamics and Stabilization of the Human Gut Microbiome during the First Year of Life The infant gut microbiome: New studies on its origins and how it's knocked out of balance -A Classification Model for Sensing Human Trust in Machines Using EEG and GSR New models sense human trust in smart machines -Lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor (LSR) is the host receptor for the binary toxin Clostridium difficile transferase (CDT) Poisonous effect of intestinal bacteria explained: Researchers identify site of action of cytotoxin produced by 'hypervirulent' intestinal flora -Renal medullary and urinary oxygen tension during cardiopulmonary bypass in the rat Mathematical simulation of open-heart surgery lends clues to kidney failure -Adaptation, culture, and the energy transition in American coal country Efforts to revive coal industry unlikely to work, may slow job growth -Associations between vascular risk factors and brain MRI indices in UK Biobank Smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity each linked to unhealthy brains -Use of a Virtual Reality Physical Ride-On Sailing Simulator as a Rehabilitation Tool for Recreational Sports and Community Reintegration Virtual sailing simulator shows key role of recreation in spinal cord injury rehabilitation -The left cradling bias: An evolutionary facilitator of social cognition? ‘Left-cradling bias’ linked to better social cognitive abilities in children -Two chemically similar stellar overdensities on opposite sides of the plane of the Galactic disk Stars around the Milky Way: Cosmic space invaders or victims of galactic eviction? -Medical Student Mental Health 3.0 Kinder, gentler med school: Students less depressed, learn more -Rhinovirus-induced IL-25 in asthma exacerbation drives type 2 immunity and allergic pulmonary inflammation Study finds potential new target to treat asthma attacks brought on by colds -Temperature regulates NF-κB dynamics and function through timing of A20 transcription Hotter bodies fight infections and tumors better -- researchers show how -Evolutionary History of Saber-Toothed Cats Based on Ancient Mitogenomics Ancient DNA offers new view on saber-toothed cats' past -Feeding environment and other traits shape species’ roles in marine food webs Deeper understanding of species roles in ecosystems -Examining the Efficacy of the Modified Story Memory Technique (mSMT) in Persons With TBI Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Brain activity changes after cognitive rehabilitation, TBI study shows -Circulating exosome microRNA associated with heart failure secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease in a naturally occurring canine model First genomic biomarkers in extracellular vesicles in veterinary patients -Tracing textile cultures of Italy and Greece in the early first millennium BC Ancient textiles reveal differences in Mediterranean fabrics in the 1st millennium BC -Green tea epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) promotes neural progenitor cell proliferation and sonic hedgehog pathway activation during adult hippocampal neurogenesis Brainy beverage: Study reveals how green tea boosts brain cell production to aid memory -Relationships between soil and leaf mineral composition are element-specific, environment-dependent and geographically structured in the emerging modelArabidopsis halleri Rockcress for heavy-metal clean up -Long-term study of dune infiltration systems to treat coastal stormwater runoff for fecal bacteria Researchers devise hidden dune filters to treat coastal stormwater runoff -Enhanced groundwater recharge rates and altered recharge sensitivity to climate variability through subsurface heterogeneity Calculating recharge of groundwater more precisely -Judging a Part by the Size of Its Whole: The Category Size Bias in Probability Judgments Consumer predictions: Do categories matter when predicting the lottery or stock market? -North Pacific Intermediate Water circulation enhanced by the closure of the Bering Strait Formation of coastal sea ice in North Pacific drives ocean circulation, climate -Low Resting Heart Rate and Stalking Perpetration Low heart rate linked to stalking behaviors in men -Characterization of optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles for quantitative imaging of transdermal transport Scientists use laser imaging to assess safety of zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen -Ocean Warming Slows Coral Growth in the Central Red Sea Global warming slows coral growth in Red Sea -Precisely Molded Nanoparticle Displaying DENV-E Proteins Induces Robust Serotype-Specific Neutralizing Antibody Responses Nanoparticle vaccinates mice against dengue fever -Retainer wear and compliance in the first 2 years after active orthodontic treatment Orthodontic researchers ask: Where's your retainer? -Exploring the Symbiodinium rare biosphere provides evidence for symbiont switching in reef-building corals Promiscuity may help some corals survive bleaching events -Holocene ENSO-related cyclic storms recorded by magnetic minerals in speleothems of central China Caves in central China show history of natural flood patterns -The association between diabetes and breast cancer stage at diagnosis: A population-based study Women with diabetes more likely to be diagnosed with advanced stage breast cancer -SHARAD detection and characterization of subsurface water ice deposits in Utopia Planitia, Mars Mars ice deposit holds as much water as Lake Superior -Tardigrades Use Intrinsically Disordered Proteins to Survive Desiccation Tardigrades use unique protein to protect themselves from desiccation -A Drosophila Model Identifies a Critical Role for Zinc in Mineralization for Kidney Stone Disease Zinc in the body may contribute to kidney stones -Odd-petal-number states and persistent flows in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates Unveiling the quantum necklace -Supportive Family Environments Ameliorate the Link Between Racial Discrimination and Epigenetic Aging: A Replication Across Two Longitudinal Cohorts Family support buffers the physiological effects of racial discrimination -KIAA0319 Genotype Predicts the Number of Past Concussions in a Division I Football Team: A Pilot Study Football players' concussions linked to dyslexia gene -Rapid selection of oseltamivir and peramivir resistant pandemic H1N1 during therapy in two immunocompromised hosts Rapid development of drug-resistant 2009 H1N1 influenza reported in two cases -Neuronal Mitochondrial Dysfunction Activates the Integrated Stress Response to Induce Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Potential indicator for the early detection of dementia, Parkinson's -Modeling Memory Effects in Activity-Driven Networks Clue to epidemics in 'bursty' social behavior -Titan's Topography and Shape at the End of the Cassini Mission Saturn's moon Titan sports Earth-like features -Relationships between allostatic load, unhealthy behaviors, and depressive disorder in U.S. adults, 2005–2012 NHANES African-Americans and Latinos are more likely to be at risk for depression than whites -Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Cell Lines Are Characterized by Unique Estrogen-Mediated Gene Expression Patterns and Altered Tamoxifen Response Common breast cancer subtype may benefit from personalized treatment approach -Projection of the prevalence of Parkinson's disease in the coming decades: Revisited Statins may not be used for protection against Parkinson's disease -Genome-Wide Screen of Three Herpesviruses for Protein Subcellular Localization and Alteration of PML Nuclear Bodies Herpesvirus Proteins That Target Key Cellular Processes Identified -Production of lion (Panthera leo) blastocysts after in vitro maturation of oocytes and intracytoplasmic sperm injection Frozen semen from lions are capable to produce embryos -Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder casts a long shadow: findings from a population-based study of adult women with self-reported ADHD One third of women with ADHD have anxiety disorders, almost half have considered suicide, study finds -Evidence of Combat in Triceratops Ancient Wounds Reveal Triceratops Battles -Chronic, intermittent treatment with a cannabinoid receptor agonist impairs recognition memory and brain network functional connectivity How cannabis and cannabis-based drugs harm your brain -Toward a genetic understanding of dental fear: evidence of heritability Dreading your next trip to the dentist? -Microsporidia Evolved from Ancestral Sexual Fungi Tiny Fungi May Have Sex While Infecting Humans -Managing trap-nesting bees as crop pollinators: Spatiotemporal effects of floral resources and antagonists Nesting aids make agricultural fields attractive for bees -Large Phaeodaria in the twilight zone: Their role in the carbon cycle In the ocean's twilight zone, tiny organisms may have giant effect on Earth's carbon cycle -Health Care Spending in the United States and Other High-Income Countries Key drivers of high US healthcare spending identified -Metabolomic and Network Analysis of Pharmacotherapies for Sensorineural Hearing Loss Aspirin intake may stop growth of tumors that cause hearing loss -Prelude to Extinction: a seismically induced onshore surge deposit at the KPg boundary, North Dakota 66-million-year-old deathbed linked to dinosaur-killing meteor -Aging Suppresses Skin-Derived Circulating SDF1 to Promote Full-Thickness Tissue Regeneration Skin wounds in older mice are less likely to scar -Visual System Involvement in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Parkinson Disease Visual system changes that may signal parkinson's disease -Recurrent violent injury: magnitude, risk factors, and opportunities for intervention from a statewide analysis One in nine emergency room patients with injuries caused by violence will visit an ER again within two years, study finds -Neurocognitive deficits in children with chronic health conditions. Sick kids live longer, but brain function may suffer -A post-accretionary lull in large impacts on early Mars Lull in Mars' giant impact history -Adverse Left Ventricular Remodeling and Age Assessed with Cardiac MR Imaging: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis MRI shows heart ages differently in women than in men -Preclinical efficacy studies in investigator brochures: Do they enable risk–benefit assessment? Human drug trials are compromised by poor reporting of animal research -Effect of Attention Training on Attention Bias Variability and PTSD Symptoms: Randomized Controlled Trials in Israeli and U.S. Combat Veterans Attention-control video game curbs combat vets' PTSD symptoms -β1-Adrenergic receptor deficiency in ghrelin-expressing cells causes hypoglycemia in susceptible individuals Blocking release of the hormone ghrelin may mediate low blood sugar effect -Impact of Contraceptive Type on Sexual Desire of Women and of Men Partnered to Contraceptive Users The pill won't kill your sexual desire, researchers say -BIABooster: Online DNA Concentration and Size Profiling with a Limit of Detection of 10 fg/μL and Application to High-Sensitivity Characterization of Circulating Cell-Free DNA BIABooster: A more sensitive device for characterizing DNA in blood circulation -Bisulfite-free direct detection of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine at base resolution A new sequencing method to detect DNA modifications of relevance to cancer -Defective photoreceptor phagocytosis in a mouse model of enhanced S-cone syndrome causes progressive retinal degeneration Sight fails when defective eye cells cripple renewal -Spectral Energy Distribution and Radio Halo of NGC 253 at Low Radio Frequencies Astronomers probe swirling particles in halo of starburst galaxy -Molecular modulation of airway epithelial ciliary response to sneezing Allergies? Your sneeze is a biological response to the nose's 'blue screen of death' -A neural data structure for novelty detection To detect new odors, fruit fly brains improve on a well-known computer algorithm -Passive sensing around the corner using spatial coherence New understanding of light allows researchers to see around corners -Treatment as Prevention for Hepatitis C (TraP Hep C) - a nationwide elimination programme in Iceland using direct-acting antiviral agents Icelandic program seeks to eliminate HCV -Multiscale simulation reveals a multifaceted mechanism of proton permeation through the influenza A M2 proton channel Computation leads to better understanding of influenza virus replication -Clustering and Differential Alignment Algorithm: Identification of Early Stage Regulators in the Arabidopsis thaliana Iron Deficiency Response Modeling tool identifies genes that control stress response in plants -Promoting Change from the Outside: Directing Managerial Attention in the Implementation of Environmental Improvements Timing of regulatory stick and supportive carrot may keep businesses focused -Lung Volume Reduction Coil Treatment vs Usual Care in Patients With Severe Emphysema Treatment for severe emphysema improves exercise capacity -State Vaccination Requirements for HPV and Other Vaccines for Adolescents, 1990-2015 Few states in US require HPV vaccine -Oral contraceptives and the risk of gallbladder disease: a comparative safety study Newer oral contraceptive as safe for gall bladder as older birth-control pills, study suggests -Spatiotemporal drought variability in northwestern Africa over the last nine centuries 20th century one of driest in nine centuries for northwest Africa -Phenotypic integration emerges from aposematism and scale in poison frogs Treadmill tests for poison frogs show toxic species are more physically fit -Global hazards of herbal remedies: lessons from Aristolochia: The lesson from the health hazards of Aristolochia should lead to more research into the safety and efficacy of medicinal plants Herbal remedies are an overlooked global health hazard -Shugoshin forms a specialized chromatin domain at subtelomeres that regulates transcription and replication timing New function of the chromosomal terminus, vital for human health, discovered -Adolescents' response to pictorial warnings on the reverse panel of cigarette packs: a repeat cross-sectional study Back of pack health warnings make little impact on teen smokers -A 3 T sodium and proton composite array breast coil New breast cancer imaging technique could cut down on false positives -Exercise-Induced Wheeze, Urgent Medical Visits, and Neighborhood Asthma Prevalence Why are kids in asthma hotspots in NYC more likely to visit the ER? Exercise may be a factor -Is The Vast Polar Structure Of Dwarf Galaxies A Serious Problem For ΛCDM? Satellite galaxies at edge of Milky Way coexist with dark matter -Nitrate Anion Recognition in Organic-Aqueous Solvent Mixtures by a Bis(triazolium)acridine-Containing [2]Rotaxane Pioneering method in the evaluation of nitrate pollution -Effect of Moderate-Intensity Exercise Training on Peak Oxygen Consumption in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Moderate exercise may be beneficial for HCM patients -Systematic Chemical Mutagenesis Identifies a Potent Novel Apratoxin A/E Hybrid with Improved in Vivo Antitumor Activity Medicinal chemists modify sea bacteria byproduct for use as potential cancer drug -Accuracy of NHANES Periodontal Examination Protocols Gum disease found to be significant public health concern -A Longitudinal Cohort Study of Body Mass Index and Childhood Exposure to Secondhand Tobacco Smoke and Air Pollution: The Southern California Children’s Health Study Tobacco smoke, roadway air pollution linked to childhood obesity -Plasma miRNA Profiles in Pregnant Women Predict Infant Outcomes following Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Blood test may help identify fetal alcohol spectrum disorders -Plant–soil feedbacks and the partial recovery of soil spatial patterns on abandoned well pads in a sagebrush shrubland Sagebrush ecosystem recovery hobbled by loss of soil complexity at development sites -Corporate Philanthropy and Productivity: Evidence from an Online Real Effort Experiment Corporate philanthropy increases workers' productivity -Temperature mediates continental-scale diversity of microbes in forest soils Study on diversity of microbial groups demonstrates the effects of human-caused changes in climate, land use and other factors -Search For Type Ia Supernova NUV-Optical Subclasses Role of supernovae in clocking the universe -Kaya T Ishizawa, Hiroaki Kumano, Atsushi Sato, Hiroshi Sakura and Yasuhiko Iwamoto Self-control impaired in type 2 diabetics, research suggests -Assessment of the 12-Lead ECG as a Screening Test for Detection of Cardiovascular Disease in Healthy General Populations of Young People (12-25 Years of Age): A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiolog Congenital, genetic heart disease screening recommendations for people 12-25 -Enrichment of tomato fruit with health-promoting anthocyanins by expression of select transcription factors Purple Tomatoes, Rich In Health-Protecting Anthocyanins, Developed With Help Of Snapdragons -Captain Dorito and the bombshell: Supernormal stimuli in comics and film. Exaggerated physical differences between male and female superheroes -Early Sign Language Exposure and Cochlear Implantation Benefits For children with cochlear implants, oral communication may provide better outcomes -A global test of ecoregions More affordable and effective conservation of species -EXPLORING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN CHILDREN'S MATHEMATICAL SKILLS: A CORRELATIONAL AND DIMENSIONAL APPROACH1 No math gene: Learning mathematics takes practice -Chemical and biological assessment of endocrine disrupting chemicals in a full scale dairy manure anaerobic digester with thermal pretreatment Estrogen, antibiotics persisted in dairy farm waste after advanced treatment, research finds -Visitor Perceptions of Captive, Endangered Barbary Macaques (Macaca sylvanus) Used as Photo Props in Jemaa El Fna Square, Marrakech, Morocco Using endangered barbary macaques as photo props could negatively impact Moroccan tourism -Infant Attachment Security and Early Childhood Behavioral Inhibition Interact to Predict Adolescent Social Anxiety Symptoms Shy babies need secure parent bond to help prevent potential teen anxiety -Topological features of a gene co-expression network predict patterns of natural diversity in environmental response Gene networks dictate plants' responses to cold, stress -Guiding intracortical brain tumour cells to an extracortical cytotoxic hydrogel using aligned polymeric nanofibres Researchers hijack cancer migration mechanism to 'move' brain tumors -Reptiles from Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Maranhão, northeastern Brazil Travels in northeastern Brazil: Unfolding the reptile fauna of Lençóis Maranhenses -A complex human gut microbiome cultured in an anaerobic intestine-on-a-chip Human gut microbiome physiology can now be studied in vitro using Organ Chip technology -Endogenous Reprogramming of Alpha Cells into Beta Cells, Induced by Viral Gene Therapy, Reverses Autoimmune Diabetes Gene therapy restores normal blood glucose levels in mice with type 1 diabetes -Improving Students' Long-Term Knowledge Retention Through Personalized Review Students remember more with personalized review, even after classes end -Location-Specific Responses to Thermal Stress in Larvae of the Reef-Building Coral Montastraea faveolata Discovery of how coral reefs adapt to global warming could aid reef restoration -Focal resection of fast ripples on extraoperative intracranial EEG improves seizure outcome in pediatric epilepsy Fast ripples confirmed to be valuable biomarker of area responsible for seizure activity in children -Effect of service dogs on salivary cortisol secretion in autistic children Children's best friend: Dogs help autistic children adapt, study shows -Are India’s quacks the answer to its shortage of doctors? Should India's 'quacks' be trained to deliver basic patient care? -In Vivo Inhibition of RIPK2 Kinase Alleviates Inflammatory Disease New compounds reduce debilitating inflammation -Cancer progression by reprogrammed BCAA metabolism in myeloid leukaemia Metabolism harnessed to reverse aggressiveness in leukemia -Early Experiences of Threat, but Not Deprivation, Are Associated With Accelerated Biological Aging in Children and Adolescents Children who experience violence early in life develop faster -Anthropogenic Space Weather Space weather events linked to human activity -Post-study caffeine administration enhances memory consolidation in humans It's all coming back to me now: Researchers find caffeine enhances memory -Silibinin inhibits ultraviolet B radiation-induced DNA-damage and apoptosis by enhancing interleukin-12 expression in JB6 cells and SKH-1 hairless mouse skin Silibinin, found in milk thistle, protects against UV-induced skin cancer -Molecular Systematics of the Cape Parrot (Poicephalus robustus): Implications for Taxonomy and Conservation Genetic analysis supports elevating Cape Parrot to new species -Cryo‐EM‐On‐a‐Chip: Custom‐Designed Substrates for the 3D Analysis of Macromolecules Advances in cryo-EM materials may aid cancer and biomedical research -An algorithm to improve speech recognition in noise for hearing-impaired listeners Study reveals potential breakthrough in hearing technology -Notch and EGFR pathway interaction regulates neural stem cell number and self-renewal Discovery of key pathway interaction may lead to therapies that aid brain growth and repair -Interactions of fungi with concrete: Significant importance for bio-based self-healing concrete Self-healing fungi concrete could provide sustainable solution to crumbling infrastructure -Genome-Wide Analysis in German Shepherd Dogs Reveals Association of a Locus on CFA 27 with Atopic Dermatitis Gene associated with eczema in dogs identified -Gut microbial metabolites limit the frequency of autoimmune T cells and protect against type 1 diabetes 'Medicinal food' diet counters onset of type 1 diabetes -"""Shock and kill"" effects of class I-selective histone deacetylase inhibitors in combination with the glutathione synthesis inhibitor buthionine sulfoximine in cell line models for HIV-1 quiescence" 'Shock And Kill' Research Gives New Hope For HIV-1 Eradication -Nrf2-Dependent Suppression of Azoxymethane/Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colon Carcinogenesis by the Cinnamon-Derived Dietary Factor Cinnamaldehyde Researchers discover component of cinnamon prevents colorectal cancer in mice -Integration Without Awareness: Expanding the Limits of Unconscious Processing New research distinguishes roles of conscious and sub-conscious awareness in information processing -Alcohol consumption and fecundability: prospective Danish cohort study High alcohol intake associated with slightly decreased female fertility -Nitisinone arrests ochronosis and decreases rate of progression of Alkaptonuria: Evaluation of the effect of nitisinone in the United Kingdom National Alkaptonuria Centre New treatment for ultra-rare disease, alkaptonuria -Simulated Interactive Research Experiments as Educational Tools for Advanced Science A quantum lab for everyone -Local iontophoretic administration of cytotoxic therapies to solid tumors Potential pancreatic cancer treatment could increase life expectancy -Reduced Cognition in Syngap1 Mutants Is Caused by Isolated Damage within Developing Forebrain Excitatory Neurons How genetic mutation causes early brain damage -Effect of vortex inlet mode on low-power cylindrical Hall thruster New thruster design increases efficiency for future spaceflight -Distinct roles of resident and nonresident macrophages in nonischemic cardiomyopathy Heart disease symptoms improved by blocking immune cell migration -Anticancer Activity of the Cholesterol Exporter ABCA1 Gene Geneticists verify cholesterol-cancer link -The hidden cost of sexually selected traits: the metabolic expense of maintaining a sexually selected weapon Drop your weapons! -Call for cooperation to contain damage by Chile's salmon farms Impacts of Chilean salmon farms on coastal ecosystem discovered accidentally -Longitudinal adaptive optics fluorescence microscopy reveals cellular mosaicism in patients Imaging method reveals long-lived patterns in cells of the eye -Longitudinal effects of interoceptive awareness training through mindful awareness in body-oriented therapy (MABT) as an adjunct to women’s substance use disorder treatment: A randomized controlled trial Mindful body awareness training during treatment for drug addiction helps prevent relapse -Sickness behaviors in response to unusual external events in healthy cats and cats with feline interstitial cystitis Even healthy cats act sick when their routine is disrupted -Adaptive phenotypic variation among clonal ant workers Diet or regular? Decoding behavioral variation in ant clones -Rapid and reversible root growth inhibition by TIR1 auxin signalling New mechanism for the plant hormone auxin discovered -Development of a Twitter-Based Intervention for Smoking Cessation that Encourages High-Quality Social Media Interactions via Automessages Twitter helps smokers kick the habit -Endoreduplication of the mouse genome in the absence of ORC1 Unlocking the secrets of cell division in cancer -Sequence-specific activation of the DNA sensor cGAS by Y-form DNA structures as found in primary HIV-1 cDNA The Achilles' heel of HIV -Dietary Patterns and Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy: Secondary Analysis of Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Significant connections between diet and drinking during pregnancy -A Unique Late Triassic Dinosauromorph Assemblage Reveals Dinosaur Ancestral Anatomy and Diet Dinosaurs' rise was 'more gradual,' new fossil evidence suggests -Lessons from Ebola: Improving infectious disease surveillance to inform outbreak management Latest technology could help curb repeat Ebola crisis, experts say -Cloning and Characterization of Four Novel Coral Acid-Rich Proteins that Precipitate Carbonates In Vitro Predicting the future of coral reefs in a changing world -Acupuncture for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN): a pilot study using neurography Acupuncture may ease severe nerve pain associated with cancer treatment, study suggests -Harmonic dynamics of the abelian sandpile Famous 'sandpile model' shown to move like a traveling sand dune -Survival and habitat selection of Canada Geese during autumn and winter in metropolitan Chicago, USA Smart birds: Canada geese give hunters the slip by hiding out in Chicago -Neonatal DNA methylation and early-onset conduct problems: A genome-wide, prospective study Epigenetic changes at birth could explain later behavior problems -Mortality in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide cohort study People with ADHD are twice as likely to die prematurely, often due to accidents -Goblet cells deliver luminal antigen to CD103 dendritic cells in the small intestine Researchers identify unexpected player in intestinal immunity -Model-Driven Engineering of RNA Devices to Quantitatively Program Gene Expression Computer assisted design (CAD) for RNA: Researchers develop CAD-type tools for engineering RNA control systems -Proteolytic Cleavage of PTPmu Regulates Glioblastoma Cell Migration Key Factor That Stimulates Brain Cancer Cells To Spread Identified -Measurement of quantum back action in the audio band at room temperature Listening to the quantum vacuum -S-Nitrosylation-Mediated Redox Transcriptional Switch Modulates Neurogenesis and Neuronal Cell Death 'Switch' in Alzheimer's and stroke patient brains prevents generation and survival of neurons -The traditional diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases: a description from Avicenna's Canon of Medicine Iranian Scholars Share Avicenna's Medieval Medical Wisdom -Function of the nucleus accumbens in motor control during recovery after spinal cord injury Motivation promotes recovery after spinal cord injury: Neuroscientific evidence -Suppression of Plant Resistance Gene-Based Immunity by a Fungal Effector Tomato Stands Firm In Face Of Fungus -Discovery of novel potent ΔF508-CFTR correctors that target the nucleotide binding domain New compounds display strong therapeutic potential for cystic fibrosis -Maternal age and emergency operative deliveries at term: a population−based registry study among low-risk primiparous women Link between maternal age, emergency delivery shown -Spray-applied cell therapy with human allogeneic fibroblasts and keratinocytes for the treatment of chronic venous leg ulcers: a phase 2, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial Higher healing rate using unique cell-based therapy in chronic venous leg ulcers -Mutations in the seed region of human miR-96 are responsible for non-syndromic progressive hearing loss New Insights Into Progressive Hearing Loss -Farnesoid X receptor agonists attenuate colonic epithelial secretory function and prevent experimental diarrhoea in vivo New route for development of anti-diarrhea drugs -Microstructural alterations of cortical and deep gray matter over a season of high school football revealed by diffusion kurtosis imaging Playing high school football changes the teenage brain -Planning facility location under generally correlated facility disruptions: Use of supporting stations and quasi-probabilities New way of designing systems against correlated disruptions uses negative probability -In Sickness and in Health? Physical Illness as a Risk Factor for Marital Dissolution in Later Life Marriages more likely to end in divorce when wives get sick -Relationship between adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs, number of coprescribed drugs, and drug load in a large cohort of consecutive patients with drug-refractory epilepsy Adverse drug effects in epileptic patients not correlated with number of prescribed medications, study shows -Grassland disturbance increases monarch butterfly oviposition and decreases arthropod predator abundance Mowing for monarchs -Invadopodia Are Required for Cancer Cell Extravasation and Are a Therapeutic Target for Metastasis Preventing cancer from forming 'tentacles' stops dangerous spread -Oil-Impregnated Hydrocarbon-Based Polymer Films Rethinking ketchup packets: New approach to slippery packaging aims to cut food waste -Imaging of blast injuries to the lower extremities sustained in the Boston Marathon bombing Marathon bombing victims aided by rapid response, imaging of injuries -Effects of tidal periodicities and diurnal foraging constraints on the density of foraging wading birds Coastal birds rely on tides and moon phases -The Impact of the Demographic Transition on Dengue in Thailand: Insights from a Statistical Analysis and Mathematical Modeling Shift In Age Distribution Of Dengue Fever In Thailand Explained -Task-related default mode network modulation and inhibitory control in ADHD: effects of motivation and methylphenidate Brain scans show children with ADHD have faulty off-switch for mind-wandering -Feeding through your gills and turning a toxicant into a resource: how the dogfish shark scavenges ammonia from its environment How sharks recycle toxic ammonia to keep their skin moist -Glycine Substitution at Helix-to-Coil Transitions Facilitates the Structural Determination of a Stabilized Subtype C HIV Envelope Glycoprotein Scientists jump hurdle in HIV vaccine design -Family Context Moderates the Association of Maternal Postpartum Depression and Stability of Infant Temperament Family factors may influence a child's temperament -Effect of a nicotine free inhalator as part of a smoking cessation program Fake cigarettes increase success rate for quitting smoking, study finds -The 'Nag Factor' a mixed-methodology study in the U.S. of young children's requests for advertised products The nag factor: How do children convince their parents to buy unhealthy foods? -An Expanded Palette of Genetically Encoded Ca2 Indicators Cellular communications visualized with a vibrant color palette -Pliocene three-dimensional global ocean temperature reconstruction New discoveries could improve climate projections -Holographic Schwinger Effect and the Geometry of Entanglement You can't get entangled without a wormhole: Physicist finds entanglement instantly gives rise to a wormhole -Fluorinated naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c’]bis[1,2,5]thiadiazole-containing π-conjugated compound: synthesis, properties, and acceptor applications in organic solar cells Controlling organic semiconductor band gaps by electron-acceptor fluorination -Epigenetics meets metabolomics: An epigenome-wide association study with blood serum metabolic traits Lifestyle Influences Metabolism via DNA Methylation -A new species of frog of the genus Pristimantis from Tingo María National Park, Huánuco Department, central Peru (Anura, Craugastoridae) Rain frog that turned into a Sleeping beauty is a new species from the Peruvian Andes -Molecular analyses of neurogenic defects in a human pluripotent stem cell model of fragile X syndrome Early brain changes in fragile X syndrome, study shows -Allithiolanes: Nine Groups of a Newly Discovered Family of Sulfur Compounds Responsible for the Bitter Off-Taste of Processed Onion The origin of off-taste in onions -Catalogue of abrupt shifts in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change climate models Scientists identify climate 'tipping points' -Smoking Cessation Related to Improved Patient-Reported Pain Scores Following Spinal Care Patients with severe back pain who quit smoking report less pain than patients who continue to smoke -A reverse J-shaped association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and cardiovascular disease mortality – the CopD-study High levels of vitamin D is suspected of increasing mortality rates -Changes in carbon and nitrogen allocation, growth and grain yield induced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) subjected to a period of water deficit Fungi may help drought-stressed wheat -Total Worker Health Intervention Increases Activity of Sedentary Workers Work, pedal, and be happy -Enhancing Cardiac Rehabilitation With Stress Management Training: A Randomized Clinical Efficacy Trial Adding stress management to cardiac rehab cuts new incidents in half -Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction Electronic cigarettes facilitate smoking cessation, new evidence shows -Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles Self-assembling, origami-inspired particles -Lifespan Changes of the Human Brain In Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer's: How does the brain change over the course of the disease? -Bone marrow–derived fibroblasts are a functionally distinct stromal cell population in breast cancer Breast cancers enhance their growth by recruiting cells from bone marrow -Targeted repair of heart injury by stem cells fused with platelet nanovesicles 'Decorated' stem cells could offer targeted heart repair -Discovery of the Development Candidate N-tert-Butyl Nodulisporamide: A Safe and Efficacious Once Monthly Oral Agent for the Control of Fleas and Ticks on Companion Animals Once-a-month Pill For Both Fleas And Ticks In Dogs And Cats -Overexpression of the vascular brassinosteroid receptor BRL3 confers drought resistance without penalizing plant growth Researchers generate plants with enhanced drought resistance without penalizing growth -The Effect of Delaying Childbirth on Primary Cesarean Section Rates Delaying Childbirth Is Associated With Impaired Contraction Of The Uterus And Rising Rates Of Cesarean Section -The Power of the Web: A Systematic Review of Studies of the Influence of the Internet on Self-Harm and Suicide in Young People How internet affects young people at risk of self-harm, suicide -Structural disorder of monomeric α-synuclein persists in mammalian cells Milestone for Parkinson's research: The amyloid protein ?-synuclein has been visualised in the cell for the first time -Changes in genome organization of parasite-specific gene families during the Plasmodium transmission stages New insights into malaria parasite -iodegradable Plastic Blends Create New Possibilities for End-of-Life Management of Plastics but They Are Not a Panacea for Plastic Pollution Biodegradable plastic blends offer new options for disposal -The Contribution of Tobacco Use to High Health Care Utilization and Medical Costs in Peripheral Artery Disease Smoking increases hospitalizations, costs of peripheral artery disease -Indoor Tanning Among High School Students in the United States, 2009 and 2011 Should parents of tanning teens ask more questions about drinking, drugs, sex, and suicide? -Oral Administration of Nano-Emulsion Curcumin in Mice Suppresses Inflammatory-Induced NFκB Signaling and Macrophage Migration New research adds spice to curcumin's health-promoting benefits -Epigenetic aberrations in leukocytes of patients with schizophrenia: association of global DNA methylation with antipsychotic drug treatment and disease onset Epigenetic changes in blood samples may point to schizophrenia -Alzheimer's disease-causing proline substitutions lead to presenilin 1 aggregation and malfunction Alzheimer's is probably a collection of diseases that should be classified and treated separately -The Hsp70 interdomain linker is a dynamic switch that enables allosteric communication between two structured domains Biochemists simulate a protein-folding chaperone's functional dance -The increased expression of IL-23 in inflammatory bowel disease promotes intraepithelial and lamina propria lymphocyte inflammatory responses and cytotoxicity New drug target discovered for inflammatory bowel disease: Cytokine (IL-23) -Hepatitis B virus X protein identifies the Smc5/6 complex as a host restriction factor Counterattack of the hepatitis B virus -Facile Synthesis of Monodispersed SiO2@Fe3O4 Core–Shell Colloids for Printing and Three-Dimensional Coating with Noniridescent Structural Colors Structural colors, without the shimmer -Projected changes in persistent extreme summer weather events: The role of quasi-resonant amplification Controlling future summer weather extremes still within our grasp -Stable iridium dinuclear heterogeneous catalysts supported on metal-oxide substrate for solar water oxidation New dual-atom catalyst shows promise to yield clean energy by artificial photosynthesis -Metastatic risk and resistance to BRAF inhibitors in melanoma defined by selective allelic loss ofATG5 Scientists have discovered a specific molecular biomarker for malignant melanoma -Recent global warming as confirmed by AIRS NASA study verifies global warming trends -Reducing Intestinal Digestion and Absorption of Fat Using a Nature-Derived Biopolymer: Interference of Triglyceride Hydrolysis by Nanocellulose Fat-blocking effect of nanofibers discovered -Root Regeneration Triggers an Embryo-like Sequence Guided by Hormonal Interactions Biologists find how plants reconstitute stem cells -Retention Forestry to Maintain Multifunctional Forests: A World Perspective Biologists map fish species at risk from dams -Chemotherapy and Stem Cell Transplantation Increase p16INK4a Expression, a Biomarker of T-cell Aging Blood cancer treatment may age immune cells as much as 30 years -Searching for Hidden Earthquakes in Southern California Data mining digs up hidden clues to major California earthquake triggers -Cellular origin of bladder neoplasia and tissue dynamics of its progression to invasive carcinoma Source of most cases of invasive bladder cancer identified -A Longitudinal Study on Stability and Transitions Among Bullying Roles Bullying evolves with age and proves difficult to escape from -Birds have primate-like numbers of neurons in the forebrain Bird brain? Ounce for ounce birds have significantly more neurons in their brains than mammals or primates -Mcl-1 is essential for the survival of plasma cells Immune cell 'survival' gene key to better myeloma treatments -A tetravalent dengue virus vaccine based on a complex adenovirus vector provides significant protection in rhesus monkeys against all four serotypes of dengue virus New Vaccine May Protect Against All Four Strains Of Dengue Virus -The Role of PSD-95 and Cypin in Morphological Changes in Dendrites Following Sublethal NMDA Exposure Protein could prevent secondary damage after stroke, neuroscientist says -The town bird and the country bird: problem solving and immunocompetence vary with urbanization City birds are smarter than country birds -Effects of long-term treatment with estrogen and medroxyprogesterone acetate on synapse number in the medial prefrontal cortex of aged female rats Long-term hormone treatment increases synapses in female rats' prefrontal cortex -Changing demographics of scientific careers: The rise of the temporary workforce 'Dropout' rate for academic scientists has risen sharply in past 50 years, study finds -KIF5B and Nup358 Cooperatively Mediate the Nuclear Import of HIV-1 during Infection New study reveals how HIV enters cell nucleus -A multi-targeted probe-based strategy to identify signaling vulnerabilities in cancers Using a promiscuous inhibitor to uncover cancer drug targets -Witchcraft beliefs and the erosion of social capital: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa and beyond Do witchcraft beliefs halt economic progress? -Aging-associated inflammation promotes selection for adaptive oncogenic events in B cell progenitors Natural selection, inflammation may hold key to age-associated cancer risk -Correlates of Higher-Dose Opioid Medication Use for Low Back Pain in Primary Care High-dose opioid treatment associated with mental health and medical comorbidities -Sex-dependent dominance at a single locus maintains variation in age at maturity in salmon Researchers discover size gene for salmon -The evolutionary history of the human face The history of humanity in your face -Population-level effectiveness of rapid, targeted, high-coverage roll-out of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in men who have sex with men: the EPIC-NSW prospective cohort study PrEP implementation is associated with a rapid decline in new HIV infections -Effect of Recql5 deficiency on the intestinal tumor susceptibility of Apcmin mice A tumor suppressor in the gastrointestinal tract -Latanoprost-Eluting Contact Lenses in Glaucomatous Monkeys Drug-dispensing contact lens effectively lowers eye pressure in glaucoma model -Nitrogen Oxide Concentrations in Natural Waters on Early Earth Earliest life may have arisen in ponds, not oceans -High-Frequency Repetitive Sensory Stimulation as Intervention to Improve Sensory Loss in Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome I High frequency stimulation in pain medicine -Do Semilocal Density-Functional Approximations Recover Dispersion Energies at Small Intermonomer Separations? 'Fudge factors' in physics? -“Awake” clipping of cerebral aneurysms: report of initial series Surgeons study 'awake aneurysm surgery' for better outcomes -Safety and Efficacy of Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Patients With Medication-Refractory, Tremor-Dominant Parkinson Disease Focused ultrasound shows promise for treating Parkinson's tremor -Identifying emotion by keystroke dynamics and text pattern analysis Does your computer know how you're feeling? -Vitamin D, asthma prevalence and asthma exacerbations: a large adult population-based study Breathe easier: Get your vitamin D -Counseling Adolescents About Contraception: Towards the Development of an Evidence-Based Protocol for Contraceptive Counselors Twelve principles for effective contraceptive counseling -Rare Variants in Cardiomyopathy Genes Associated With Stress-Induced Cardiomyopathy Genes linked to stress-triggered heart disease identified -The Polyploid State Plays a Tumor-Suppressive Role in the Liver Liver cells with whole genome duplications protect against cancer, study shows -One Century of Global IQ Gains: A Formal Meta-Analysis of the Flynn Effect (1909-2013) Changing intelligence test performance -Modelling NAFLD with human pluripotent stem cell derived immature hepatocyte like cells reveals activation of PLIN2 and confirms regulatory functions of PPARα Modeling NAFLD with human pluripotent stem cell derived immature hepatocyte like cells -Linking CRISPR-Cas9 interference in cassava to the evolution of editing-resistant geminiviruses Gene-editing technology may produce resistant virus in cassava plant -Occupational Health Risks in Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Workers Healthcare workers' radiation exposure tied to range of health problems -Symptoms of depression in Swedish fathers in the postnatal period and development of a screening tool Depressed fathers risk not getting help -Central Cell-Derived Peptides Regulate Early Embryo Patterning in Flowering Plants Plants evolve ways to control embryo growth -The 'stem cell' concept: is it holding us back? Is 'Stem Cell' Concept Holding Back Biology? -Gingivae Contain Neural-crest- and Mesoderm-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Stem cells found in gum tissue can fight inflammatory disease -Recognition of the major cat allergen Fel d 1 through the cysteine-rich domain of the mannose receptor determines its allergenicity Cell component involved in triggering cat allergy identified -The Yellowstone magmatic system from the mantle plume to the upper crust Scientists see deeper Yellowstone magma -A cryptic sensor for HIV-1 activates antiviral innate immunity in dendritic cells Novel sensing mechanism discovered in dendritic cells to increase immune response to HIV -Prostate Needle Biopsy Outcomes in the Era of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation against Prostate Specific Antigen Based Screening Less prostate cancer screening may delay treatment for earlier onset cancers -Behavioural impairment in reef fishes caused by ocean acidification at CO2 seeps Ocean acidification robs reef fish of their fear of predators -Early Maternal Employment and Children’s School Readiness in Contemporary Families Children in low-income homes fare better in kindergarten if moms work when they are babies -GSK3- and PRMT-1-dependent modifications of desmoplakin control desmoplakin-cytoskeleton dynamics Desmoplakin's tail gets the message -Child Abuse, Sexual Assault, Community Violence and High School Graduation Dropping out of high school linked to child abuse -Multiple episodes of extensive marine anoxia linked to global warming and continental weathering following the latest Permian mass extinction Studying oxygen, scientists discover clues to recovery from mass extinction -Prolonged Prophylactic Protection from Botulism with a Single Adenovirus Treatment Promoting Serum Expression of a VHH-Based Antitoxin Protein Efficacy of new gene therapy approach for toxin exposures shown in mouse study -Plasticity in mitochondrial cristae density allows metabolic capacity modulation in human skeletal muscle New research on the muscles of elite athletes: When quality is better than quantity -Fidelity benchmarks for two-qubit gates in silicon Quantum world-first: Researchers reveal accuracy of two-qubit calculations in silicon -Bottom-up processes influence the demography and life-cycle phenology of Hawaiian bird communities Climate-influenced changes in flowering, fruiting also affect bird abundance, activities -Amniotic fluid stem cells improve survival and enhance repair of damaged intestine in necrotising enterocolitis via a COX-2 dependent mechanism Amniotic fluid stem cells repair gut damage -Autistic-like behaviour in Scn1a /− mice and rescue by enhanced GABA-mediated neurotransmission Low-dose sedative alleviates autistic-like behavior in mice with Dravet syndrome mutation -Low levels of naturally occurring regulatory T lymphocytes in blood of mares with early pregnancy loss Pregnancy in horses: Helping horses come to term -Outcomes Among Older Patients Receiving Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators for Secondary Prevention Study finds high survival rate for elderly patients with implantable defibrillator -Patterns of Emergency Department Use Among Long-Stay Nursing Home Residents With Differing Levels of Dementia Severity Half of long-stay nursing home residents go to hospital ED regardless of cognitive status -A review of factors surrounding the air pollution exposure to in-pram babies and mitigation strategies Babies in strollers can be exposed to more than twice as much pollution than adults -Equatorial jet in the lower to middle cloud layer of Venus revealed by Akatsuki Equatorial jet in Venusian atmosphere -Alternatives to atrazine for weed management in processing sweet corn Atrazine alternatives in sweet corn -A luminous blue kilonova and an off-axis jet from a compact binary merger at z = 0.1341 All in the family: Kin of gravitational wave source discovered -A De Novo Nonsense Mutation in MAGEL2 in a Patient Initially Diagnosed as Opitz-C: Similarities Between Schaaf-Yang and Opitz-C Syndromes Gene that causes rare disorder, Opitz C syndrome, identified -Influential Forces in Breast Cancer Surgical Decision Making and the Impact on Body Image and Sexual Function Women trust their own instincts when choosing breast cancer surgery -Short Chain Fatty Acids From Periodontal Pathogens Suppress HDACs, EZH2, and SUV39H1 to Promote Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Replication Byproducts of bacteria-causing gum disease incite oral cancer growth, study shows -Generation of spatial-patterned early-developing cardiac organoids using human pluripotent stem cells 3-D tissue model of developing heart could help drug safety testing for pregnant women -Food in a future of 10 billion Genetic modification: 'The most critical technology' for feeding the world -Hybridization patterns in two contact zones of grass snakes reveal a new Central European snake species A new snake in Europe: The Barred Grass Snake is described as a separate species -Microearthquakes preceding a M4.2 Earthquake Offshore Istanbul Micro-earthquakes preceding a 4.2 earthquake near Istanbul as early warning signs? -MCRS1 Binds and Couples Rheb to Amino Acid-Dependent mTORC1 Activation Oncogene regulated by nutrients identified -Advanced geometrical constructs in a Pueblo ceremonial site, c 1200CE Advanced geometry no secret to prehistoric architects in US Southwest -Reciprocal Intraguild Predation between Alligator mississippiensis (American Alligator) and Elasmobranchii in the Southeastern United States Bite on this: Alligators caught eating sharks -The genomic landscape of Neanderthal ancestry in present-day humans Neanderthals' genetic legacy: Humans inherited variants affecting disease risk, infertility, skin and hair characteristics -Television Advertising and Online Shopping Offline TV ads prompt potential online purchases by multitaskers -Piezoelectric sensors to monitor lubricant film thickness at piston-cylinder contacts in a fired engine Ultrasound can now monitor the health of your car engine -Following the last Neanderthals: Mammal tracks in Late Pleistocene coastal dunes of Gibraltar (S Iberian Peninsula) Neanderthal footprints found in Gibraltar -The introduction of dengue vaccine may temporarily cause large spikes in prevalence Use of dengue vaccine may cause short-term spikes in its prevalence -Dog and human inflammatory bowel disease rely on overlapping yet distinct dysbiosis networks Dog stool microbiome predicts canine inflammatory bowel disease -The first oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) bonebed: evidence of gregarious behaviour in a maniraptoran theropod Dinosaurs of a feather flock and die together? -Probiotics Biofilm-Integrated Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes: A New Starter Culture for Fermented Milk Production Healthier dairy products with bacterial films and nanofiber membranes -The impact of power generation emissions on ambient PM2.5 pollution and human health in China and India Eliminating emissions in India and China could add years to people's lives -Advanced Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Enabled by a Bio-Inspired Polysulfide Adsorptive Brush Next-generation smartphone battery inspired by the gut -P2X4 receptor controls microglia activation and favors remyelination in autoimmune encephalitis A molecular key for delaying the progression of Multiple Sclerosis is found -Fronto-parietal structural connectivity in childhood predicts development of functional connectivity and reasoning ability: a large-scale longitudinal investigation Brain lays foundation for reason in childhood -Gαs-coupled receptor signaling and sleep regulate integrin activation of human antigen-specific T cells How sleep can fight infection -Primary productivity below the seafloor at deep-sea hot springs Fueling a deep-sea ecosystem -Root morphology and mycorrhizal symbioses together shape nutrient foraging strategies of temperate trees Trees rely on a range of strategies to hunt for nutrient hot spots -Prenatal exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) affects reproductive outcomes in female mice Phthalate DEHP undermines female fertility in mice -Predicting the risk of emergency admission with machine learning: Development and validation using linked electronic health records Machine learning can help healthcare workers predict whether patients may require emergency hospital admission, new study finds -Arbuscule-containing and non-colonized cortical cells of mycorrhizal roots undergo a massive and specific reprogramming during arbuscular mycorrhizal development Good preparation is key, even for plant cells and symbiotic fungi -The power of the mind: the cortex as a critical determinant of muscle strength/weakness Mind over matter: Can you think your way to strength? -Using Ostrom's common-pool resource theory to build toward an integrated ecosystem-based sustainable cetacean tourism system in Hawai`i Policy action urgently needed to protect Hawaii's dolphins -Do Healthy Monarchs Migrate Farther? Tracking Natal Origins of Parasitized vs. Uninfected Monarch Butterflies Overwintering in Mexico Seasonal monarch butterfly migrations may help lower infection levels -How do family physicians measure blood pressure in routine clinical practice? Do you really have high blood pressure? -Ravens notice dominance reversals among conspecifics within and outside their social group Political ravens? Ravens notice the relationships among others, study shows -Management of melanoma in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia Melanoma linked with CLL, close monitoring recommended -A genetic system to assess in vivo the functions of histones and histone modifications in higher eukaryotes On the trail of the epigenetic code: Test system on Drosophila should provide the key to histone function -Accurate Genomic Prediction of Human Height New DNA tool predicts height, shows promise for serious illness assessment -Complement Component C3 Is Highly Expressed in Human Pancreatic Islets and Prevents β Cell Death via ATG16L1 Interaction and Autophagy Regulation New function of a key component in the immune system discovered -Immune modulation enables a specialist insect to benefit from antibacterial withanolides in its host plant Moth takes advantage of defensive compounds in Physalis fruits -Early evidence (late 2nd millennium BCE) of plant-based dyeing of textiles from Timna, Israel 3,000-year-old textiles are earliest evidence of chemical dyeing in the Levant -Obesity surgery and risk of cancer Weight loss surgery may affect the risk of cancer -Ampulexins: A New Family of Peptides in Venom of the Emerald Jewel Wasp, Ampulex compressa Mind-controlling molecules from wasp venom could someday help Parkinson's patients -Genetic and environmental influences on early literacy skills across school grade contexts School quality, genetics play role in child’s reading ability -Smoking and Risk of Age-Related Cataract: A Meta-Analysis Smoking may lead to cataracts in aging population -Towards a maturation of trauma research Advancing the treatment of trauma -Dogs in funerary contexts during the Middle Neolithic in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula (5th–early 4th millennium BCE) Dog burial as common ritual in Neolithic populations of north-eastern Iberian Peninsula -Screening for Cervical Cancer: New Tools and New Opportunities Annual pap test a 'thing of the past?' -Envelope residue 375 substitutions in simian–human immunodeficiency viruses enhance CD4 binding and replication in rhesus macaques Better animal model to improve HIV vaccine development -Meta-Analysis of Action Video Game Impact on Perceptual, Attentional, and Cognitive Skills. Action games expand the brain's cognitive abilities, study suggests -High male sexual investment as a driver of extinction in fossil ostracods New driver of extinction: Adaptations for sexual selection -Grape Seed Extract Dose-Responsively Decreases Disease Severity in a Rat Model of Mucositis; Concomitantly Enhancing Chemotherapeutic Effectiveness in Colon Cancer Cells Grape seed promise in fight against bowel cancer -The Making of the Andrea Wave and other Rogues Massive rogue waves aren't as rare as previously thought -Barley heads east: Genetic analyses reveal routes of spread through diverse Eurasian landscapes Living plant varieties reveal ancient migration routes across Eurasia -Cerebral cavernous malformation protein CCM1 inhibits sprouting angiogenesis by activating DELTA-NOTCH signaling Defective signaling pathway leads to vascular malformations in the brain -Genetic analysis of novel avian A(H7N9) influenza viruses isolated from patients in China, February to April 2013 Could new flu spark global flu pandemic? New bird flu strain seen adapting to mammals, humans -A number-form area in the blind Scientists map brains of the blind to solve mysteries of human brain specialization -Predicted distribution of the glass sponge Vazella pourtalesi on the Scotian Shelf and its persistence in the face of climatic variability Persistence of glass sponge in face of climatic variability -Effects of Behavioral Interventions on Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing in Primary Care 12 Months After Stopping Interventions Doctors need a nudge to reduce antibiotic prescriptions, study finds -Concerted pulsatile and graded neural dynamics enables efficient chemotaxis in C. elegans Need help with your math homework? Ask these worms -Genetic ablation of IP3receptor 2 increases cytokines and decreases survival ofSOD1G93Amice Promising new insights into ALS -Is gene flow the most important evolutionary force in plants? What can plants reveal about gene flow? That it's an important evolutionary force -Cortical control of a prosthetic arm for self-feeding Mind Over Matter: Monkey Feeds Itself Using Its Brain -Immersed in Virtual Worlds and Minds Effects of In-Game Storytelling on Immersion, Need Satisfaction, and Affective Theory of Mind Why do people play violent video games? Storytelling and meaningful choices may play a part -Auditory Sensitivity and Decision Criteria Oscillate at Different Frequencies Separately for the Two Ears Brain is strobing, not constant, neuroscience research shows -The Relationship Between Plasma Aβ Levels, Cognitive Function and Brain Volumetrics: Sydney Memory and Ageing Study Investigating plasma levels as biomarker for Alzheimer's disease -Chromosome Cohesion Established by Rec8-Cohesin in Fetal Oocytes Is Maintained without Detectable Turnover in Oocytes Arrested for Months in Mice News from the secret world of the egg cell -Response of understory vegetation to salvage logging following a high-severity wildfire Vegetation resilient to salvage logging after severe wildfire -Differences in White Matter Fiber Tract Development Present From 6 to 24 Months in Infants With Autism Brain imaging differences evident at 6 months in high-risk infants who later develop autism -Rhizosphere-Scale Quantification of Hydraulic and Mechanical Properties of Soil Impacted by Root and Seed Exudates Root exudates affect soil stability, water repellency -Serum Bilirubin and Risk of Respiratory Disease and Death Higher levels of compound in blood associated with lower risk of respiratory disease -Agrobacterium-mediated transformation systems of Primula vulgaris Transformed: The plant whose sex life fascinated Charles Darwin -NTRC-dependent redox balance of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins is needed for optimal function of the photosynthetic apparatus Model by which plants adapt their photosynthetic metabolism to light intensity -Training-specific functional, neural, and hypertrophic adaptations to explosive- vs. sustained-contraction strength training Best way to improve muscle strength -The prevalence of amblyopia in Germany—data from the prospective, population-based Gutenberg Health Study Good eyes but poor vision: An indistinct world for one in 20 -CTFS-ForestGEO: A worldwide network monitoring forests in an era of global change. If trees could talk: Forest research network reveals global change effects -Scaling behavior in interacting systems: joint effect of anisotropy and compressibility Factors affecting turbulence scaling -Alemtuzumab improves preexisting disability in active relapsing-remitting MS patients MS drug may reverse some physical disability -Dendritic spinopathy in transgenic mice expressing ALS/dementia-linked mutant UBQLN2 First mouse model for ALS dementia -Critical role for mast-cell Stat5 activity in skin inflammation Pivotal cellular protein underlying eczema identified -Ocean acidification and warming will lower coral reef resilience Acid oceans demand greater reef care -Leveraging Trends in Online Searches for Product Features in Market Response Modeling Buying cars: Do product features matter more than brands? -Dynamic Diffuse Optical Tomography for Monitoring Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Breast Cancer NIR light may identify breast cancer patients who will benefit most from chemotherapy -Short term use of oral corticosteroids and related harms among adults in the United States: population based cohort study Common drugs, uncommon risks? Higher rate of serious problems after short-term steroid use -SHADOWS: a spectro-gonio radiometer for bidirectional reflectance studies of dark meteorites and terrestrial analogs: design, calibrations, and performances on challenging surfaces Instrument boosts analysis of small, extremely dark materials -Cognitive activity relates to cognitive performance but not to Alzheimer disease biomarkers Keeping mind, body active may not protect against underlying signs of Alzheimer's -HIV-1 Nef Interferes with Host Cell Motility by Deregulation of Cofilin How HIV Cripples Immune Cells -Gamma-Ray Blazars within the First 2 Billion Years Scientists reach back in time to discover some of the most power-packed galaxies -Cognitive Aging and Long-Term Maintenance of Attentional Improvements Following Meditation Training Seven-year follow-up shows lasting cognitive gains from meditation -Inhaled corticosteroids in children with persistent asthma: effects on growth Asthma drugs suppress children's growth, study suggest -Sequence heuristics to encode phase behaviour in intrinsically disordered protein polymers Proteins assemble, disassemble on command -A novel role for TRPM8 in visceral afferent function How peppermint helps to relieve irritable bowel syndrome -Distinct air–water gas exchange regimes in low- and high-energy streams Key discovery on how alpine streams work -Defining and Characterizing Differences in College Alcohol Intervention Efficacy: A Growth Mixture Modeling Application. Educating college students on drinking risks can help lessen drinking behaviors, but only temporarily, study finds -Calcium Channel Blocker Reduces Airway Remodeling in Severe Asthma: a Proof-of-concept Study Severe asthma: Gallopamil confirmed as a therapeutic approach -A compartmentalized microfluidic chip with crisscross microgrooves and electrophysiological electrodes for modeling the blood–retinal barrier Scientists emulate the human blood-retinal barrier on a microfluidic chip -In vitro anti HSV-1 and HSV-2 activity of Tanacetum vulgare extracts and isolated compounds: An approach to their mechanisms of action Tansy may be used to treat herpes, study suggests -Effects of Oncogenic Gαq and Gα11 Inhibition by FR900359 in Uveal Melanoma 'Christmas berry' plant compound could fight Uveal melanoma -Vaccination with DNA Plasmids Expressing Gn Coupled to C3d or Alphavirus Replicons Expressing Gn Protects Mice against Rift Valley Fever Virus New vaccine strategies could safely control Rift Valley fever -Recurrent Group A streptococcus tonsillitis is an immunosusceptibility disease involving antibody deficiency and aberrant T follicular helper cells Why your kid's strep throat keeps coming back -Forecasting the Future of Stroke in the United States: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association Costs to treat stroke in America may double by 2030 -Erlotinib Inhibits Growth of a Patient-Derived Chordoma Xenograft In search of treatment for rare bone cancer -Changes in alcohol use after traumatic experiences: The impact of combat on Army National Guardsmen Soldiers who kill in combat less likely to abuse alcohol, study finds -Discovering Discovery: Chich’en Itza, the Dresden Codex Venus Table and 10th Century Mayan Astronomical Innovation An ancient Mayan Copernicus -Discovery of the fossil otter Enhydritherium terraenovae (Carnivora, Mammalia) in Mexico reconciles a palaeozoogeographic mystery Ancient otter tooth found in Mexico suggests mammals migrated across America -Evaluating HIV prevention strategies for populations in key affected groups: the example of Cabo Verde Case study Cabo Verde: Simulation offers policy Rx for curbing HIV -Loss of Karma transposon methylation underlies the mantled somaclonal variant of oil palm What's behind million-dollar crop failures in oil palm? Would you believe bad karma? -Effect of a Digital Social Media Campaign on Young Adult Smoking Cessation Social media helps young adults quit smoking -CXCR5 follicular cytotoxic T cells control viral infection in B cell follicles Big step towards cure for HIV and other lifelong viral infections -Inorganic and Total Arsenic Contents in Rice-Based Foods for Children with Celiac Disease Some rice-based foods for people with celiac disease contain relevant amounts of arsenic -The stability of educational achievement across school years is largely explained by genetic factors Genes are key to academic success, study suggests -Teenager’s explanations of bullying Swedish teens say individual traits are the main reasons for bullying -Sex disparity in colonic adenomagenesis involves promotion by male hormones, not protection by female hormones Testosterone may contribute to colon cancer tumor growth -Large wildfire trends in the western United States, 1984-2011 More, bigger wildfires burning western US over last 30 years -Iron-based shape memory alloy strips for strengthening RC members: Material behavior and characterization Memory-steel -- A new material for the strengthening of buildings -Phosphorylation and function of cardiac myosin binding protein-C in health and disease In India, one in 25 people have gene that causes heart failure -Graduated Driver Licensing and Fatal Crashes Involving 16- to 19-Year-Old Drivers Stronger graduated driver licensing programs for teens show mixed results for rates of teen involvement in fatal crashes -Meta-analysis of fecal metagenomes reveals global microbial signatures that are specific for colorectal cancer Global microbial signatures for colorectal cancer -Tuberculosis treatment adherence and fatality in Spain Older people and those with HIV are more vulnerable to tuberculosis -Tandem Amplification of a Chromosomal Segment Harboring 5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-Phosphate Synthase Locus Confers Glyphosate Resistance in Kochia scoparia Invasive weed Kochia's resistance to well-known herbicide stems from increase in gene copies -Balancing the Risk of Postoperative Surgical Infections For some, laparoscopic technique not always better -The gut microbiome is required for full protection against acute arsenic toxicity in mouse models Gut microbiome protects against acute arsenic toxicity -Recent summer warming in northwestern Canada exceeds the Holocene thermal maximum Yukon warmest it has been in 13,600 years -Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications are cytostatic against human vestibular schwannomas Salicylates, a class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, stop growth of vestibular schwannomas -Slit2 signaling through Robo1 and Robo2 is required for retinal neovascularization Caring for blindness: A new protein in sight? -Associations of partnering transition and socioeconomic status with a four-year change in daily steps among Finnish adults A change in marital status affects the number of daily steps -Low irradiance multiphoton imaging with alloyed lanthanide nanocrystals Light-emitting nanoparticles could provide a safer way to image living cells -Bariatric surgery as a possible risk factor for spontaneous intracranial hypotension Can bariatric surgery lead to severe headache? -Persistence with Statins and Onset of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Cohort Study Regular statin use is associated with a reduced risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis -Integrating Subjective and Objective Dimensions of Resilience in Fire-Prone Landscapes Fundamental challenges of living with wildfire -Familial Pathways to Early-Onset Suicide Attempt Parental history of suicide attempt associated with increased risk in kids -Striatum processes reward differently in adolescents versus adults Brain study: Adolescents' brains respond differently than adults' when anticipating rewards -The genome of the mesopolyploid crop species Brassica rapa New genome sequence could improve important agricultural crops -A Brazilian Social Bee Must Cultivate Fungus to Survive These social bees farm and eat fungus or die -Molecular Evolution of Broadly Neutralizing Llama Antibodies to the CD4-Binding Site of HIV-1 How llamas' unusual antibodies might help in the fight against HIV/AIDS -Tyrosine glycosylation of Rho by Yersinia toxin impairs blastomere cell behaviour in zebrafish embryos Toxin from salmonid fish has potential to treat cancer -Gold nanoparticle biodissolution by a freshwater macrophyte and its associated microbiome All that is gold is not biochemically stable -The GARD platform for potency assessment of skin sensitizing chemicals New test method aims to predict allergenic potency of chemicals -American Cancer Society/American Society of Clinical Oncology Breast Cancer Survivorship Care Guideline New guideline addresses long-term needs of breast cancer survivors -Selection on the regulation of sympathetic nervous activity in humans and chimpanzees Ramped up fight-or-flight response points to history of warfare for humans and chimps -Proximity ligation assay evaluates IDH1R132H presentation in gliomas New test to predict effectiveness of cancer vaccines -Quantized Majorana conductance Latest nanowire experiment boosts confidence in Majorana sighting -MCUR1 Is a Scaffold Factor for the MCU Complex Function and Promotes Mitochondrial Bioenergetics Scientists identify key factor in mitochondrial calcium uptake and bioenergetics -Lytic granule loading of CD8 T cells is required for HIV-infected cell elimination associated with immune control Extraordinary Immune Cells May Hold The Key To Managing HIV -Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., a new pistol shrimp from the tropical eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Alpheidae) Rock giants Pink Floyd honored in naming of newly discovered, bright pink pistol shrimp -Thymic stromal lymphopoietin–elicited basophil responses promote eosinophilic esophagitis Rare immune cells promote food-induced allergic inflammation in the esophagus -The Effects of Physical Vibration on Heart Rate Variability as a Measure of Drowsiness Snooze mobiles: How vibrations in cars make drivers sleepy -The Deservingness Heuristic and the Politics of Health Care Why everyone wants to help the sick, but not the unemployed -Constraining climate sensitivity and continental versus seafloor weathering using an inverse geological carbon cycle model Weathering of rocks a poor regulator of global temperatures -Do extreme environments provide a refuge from pathogens? A phylogenetic test using serpentine flax The benefits of stress ... in plants -Decreased Glucose Metabolism in Medial Prefrontal Areas is Associated with Nutritional Status in Patients with Prodromal and Early Alzheimer’s Disease Decreased glucose metabolism in medial prefrontal areas is associated with nutritional status in patients with prodromal and early Alzheimer's disease -ΔNp63α Is an Oncogene that Targets Chromatin Remodeler Lsh to Drive Skin Stem Cell Proliferation and Tumorigenesis A stem cell origin of skin cancer and the genetic roots of malignancy unmasked -Using fuzzy logic to determine the vulnerability of marine species to climate change Some marine species more vulnerable to climate change than others -The Association Between Air Pollution Exposure and Glucose and Lipids Levels Air pollution exposure may raise heart disease risk -The role of astrocytes in seizure generation: insights from a novel in vitro seizure model based on mitochondrial dysfunction First model of mitochondrial epilepsy -Pulmonary dysfunction in survivors of childhood hematologic malignancies after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Safeguarding lungs of young cancer survivors: Research findings underscore needed action -Current child, but not maternal, snoring is bi-directionally related to adiposity and cardiometabolic risk markers: A cross-sectional and a prospective cohort analysis Like a baby: The vicious cycle of childhood obesity and snoring -Risk of Hospital Readmission Among Infants With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Babies with drug withdrawal syndrome more likely to be readmitted -Turning the fate of reprogramming cells from retinal disorder to regeneration by Pax6 in newts Role Identified for Key Protein in Regeneration of Damaged Newt Retinas -Variable assessment of wing colouration in aerial contests of the red-winged damselfly Mnesarete pudica (Zygoptera, Calopterygidae) Damselfly war games: Flying insects take note of opponents' strengths, abilities before entering into a fight -Relation of Obesity to New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter in Adults Obesity linked with higher chance of developing rapid, irregular heart rate -Establishing Heterogeneous Parking Prices for Uniform Parking Availability for Autonomous and Human-Driven Vehicles Drivers who can 'bid' for parking spaces may improve parking options around the world -Intravenous augmentation treatment and lung density in severe α1 antitrypsin deficiency (RAPID): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Treatment for genetically caused emphysema effective, experts say -An Intranasal Virus-Like Particle Vaccine Broadly Protects Mice from Multiple Subtypes of Influenza A Virus Virus-like particle vaccine protects mice from many flu strains -Randomized Controlled Trial of Brief Mindfulness Training and Hypnotic Suggestion for Acute Pain Relief in the Hospital Setting Mind-body therapies immediately reduce unmanageable pain in hospital patients -Mutations in the RNA Granule Component TDRD7 Cause Cataract and Glaucoma Eye development error can cause cataracts, glaucoma -Projected response of the Indian Ocean Dipole to greenhouse warming The Indian cousin of El Niño: The second climatic problem child -Do black lives matter in public health research and training? Homicide is the largest contributor to years of lost life among black Americans -Evolutionary Trade-Off between Vocal Tract and Testes Dimensions in Howler Monkeys Calls vs. balls: Monkeys with more impressive roars produce less sperm -Disruption of Saturn’s quasi-periodic equatorial oscillation by the great northern storm Giant storms cause palpitations in Saturn's atmospheric heartbeat -Extension of Drosophila Lifespan by Rhodiola rosea through a Mechanism Independent from Dietary Restriction Herbal extract boosts fruit fly lifespan by nearly 25 percent -Influence of Statins on Influenza Vaccine Response in Elderly Individuals Studies raise questions about impact of statins on flu vaccination in seniors -Wind turbine sensor array for monitoring avian and bat collisions Detection, deterrent system will help eagles, wind turbines coexist better -Changes in Concentrations of Perfluorinated Compounds, Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers, and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Norwegian Breast-Milk during Twelve Months of Lactation Environmental contaminants in breast milk decrease over lactation time -Increased function of pronociceptive TRPV1 at the level of the joint in a rat model of osteoarthritis pain Progress in osteoarthritis pain relief signaled by new research -Soft, stretchable, fully implantable miniaturized optoelectronic systems for wireless optogenetics Implantable wireless devices trigger, and may block, pain signals -Structural Determinants of Cadherin-23 Function in Hearing and Deafness Structure of inner-ear protein is key to both hearing and inherited deafness -Larval dispersal connects fish populations in a network of marine protected areas Connectivity In Marine Fish Populations: Larvae Spawned In Marine Reserves Can Travel Long Distances -Particulate air pollutants, APOE alleles and their contributions to cognitive impairment in older women and to amyloidogenesis in experimental models Air pollution may lead to dementia in older women -Effects of Aβ exposure on long-term associative memory and its neuronal mechanisms in a defined neuronal network Alzheimer's culprit causes memory loss even before brain degeneration -Cardiovascular Screening in College Athletes With and Without Electrocardiography: A Cross-sectional Study Adding ECG to health exams may prevent sudden cardiac death in young athletes -Kataegis Expression Signature in Breast Cancer Is Associated with Late Onset, Better Prognosis, and Higher HER2 Levels Gene mutation 'hotspots' linked to better breast cancer outcomes -Augmenting the Post-Transplantation Growth and Survivorship of Juvenile Scleractinian Corals via Nutritional Enhancement Feeding increases coral transplant survival -Changes in Georgia Restaurant and Bar Smoking Policies From 2006 to 2012 Smoking allowed in growing number of restaurants, bars in Georgia -Weight-Related Behaviors When Children Are in School Versus on Summer Breaks: Does Income Matter? Obesity-related behaviors increase when school's out -Incidence and costs of injuries to children and adults in the United States Annual price tag for nonfatal injuries in the US tops $1.8 trillion -Education Modifies the Association of Wealth with Obesity in Women in Middle-Income but Not Low-Income Countries: An Interaction Study Using Seven National Datasets, 2005-2010 Education 'protects' poor women from fattening effects of rising wealth -Reconstructing the sediment concentration of a giant submarine gravity flow Reconstruction of underwater avalanche sheds light on geohazards that threaten underwater telecommunication cables -High Rates of Species Accumulation in Animals with Bioluminescent Courtship Displays Evolutionary biologists show that sexual selection increases the number of species and impacts global diversity -Cognitive function at 3 years of age after fetal exposure to antiepileptic drugs Epilepsy: Exposure To Valproate During Pregnancy Can Impair A Child's Cognitive Development -Association Between Knee Pain, Impaired Function, and Development of Depressive Symptoms Is knee pain linked to depression? -Spent coffee-based activated carbon: Specific surface features and their importance for H2S separation process Carbonized coffee grounds remove foul smells -Non-invasive early detection of acute transplant rejection via nanosensors of granzyme B activity Fluorescing urine signals organ transplant rejection, could replace needle biopsies -CDKN1B/p27 is localized in mitochondria and improves respiration-dependent processes in the cardiovascular system—New mode of action for caffeine Caffeine from four cups of coffee protects the heart with the help of mitochondria -Neurocognitive Sequelae in Adult Childhood Leukemia Survivors Related to Levels of Phosphorylated Tau Cancer treatment during childhood linked to cognitive problems later in life -PNAS Plus: Exome sequencing and analysis of induced pluripotent stem cells identify the cilia-related gene male germ cell-associated kinase (MAK) as a cause of retinitis pigmentosa New genetic cause of blinding eye disease -Evidence for Two Extremes of Ciliary Motor Response in a Single Swimming Microorganism Cilia use different motors for different tasks -Pneumonia and Influenza Hospitalizations in Elderly People with Dementia Older Patients With Dementia At Increased Risk For Flu Mortality -Women’s visibility in academic seminars: Women ask fewer questions than men Women much less likely to ask questions in academic seminars than men -Six centuries of variability and extremes in a coupled marine-terrestrial ecosystem Poor fish harvests more frequent now off California coast -Nuclear Import Receptor Inhibits Phase Separation of FUS through Binding to Multiple Sites Researchers find transport molecule has unexpected role -Molecular structure of an N-terminal phosphorylated β-amyloid fibril Molecular structure of one of Alzheimer's stickier culprits -Long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and incidence rate of coronary artery calcification in Japanese men in Japan and white men in the USA: population based prospective cohort study High consumption of fish oil may benefit cardiovascular health, public health finds -Class IIa HDAC inhibition reduces breast tumours and metastases through anti-tumour macrophages Novel compound that engages 'second arm' of immune system reduces breast tumors, metastases -Targeted reinforcement of neural oscillatory activity with real-time neuroimaging feedback Training the brain using neurofeedback -Interference coloration as an anti-predator defence Iridescent animals shine to startle predators -The alcohol harm paradox: using a national survey to explore how alcohol may disproportionately impact health in deprived individuals The alcohol harm paradox explained -Adaptation of Mammalian Auditory Hair Cell Mechanotransduction Is Independent of Calcium Entry Listen to this: New research upends understanding of how humans perceive sound -UV LEDs based on p–i–n core–shell AlGaN/GaN nanowire heterostructures grown by N-polar selective area epitaxy Researchers boost intensity of nanowire LEDs -Projected land-use change impacts on ecosystem services in the United States Ecosystem services: Looking forward to mid-century -Late Pleistocene archaic human crania from Xuchang, China 100,000-year-old human skulls from east Asia reveal complex mix of trends in time, space -Vesicular stomatitis virus variants selectively infect and kill human melanoma but not normal melanocytes. Virus kills melanoma in animal model, spares normal cells -Biomimetic virus-based colourimetric sensors Turkeys inspire smartphone-capable early warning system for toxins -Heparan sulfate proteoglycans present PCSK9 to the LDL receptor Discovery can pave the way for more effective cholesterol medicine -Identification of an imprinted master trans regulator at the KLF14 locus related to multiple metabolic phenotypes 'Master switch' gene for obesity and diabetes discovered -Where Tree Planting and Forest Expansion are Bad for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Tree planting can harm ecosystems -Towards a science of climate and energy choices Exciting ideas won't slow climate change if people don't buy in and buy them -Testosterone attenuates group 2 innate lymphoid cell-mediated airway inflammation Why do more women have asthma than men? Blame hormones -A half-second glimpse often lets radiologists identify breast cancer cases even when viewing the mammogram of the opposite breast Radiologists detect breast cancer in 'blink of an eye' -Is There a Relationship between Asthma and Dental Caries? A Critical Review of the Literature Asthma and cavities both common in kids but not linked, study finds -Genomic Landscape of Appendiceal Neoplasms Genetic mutations of appendix cancer identified, may impact treatment -The politics of climate change in the UK Beyond rubber boots and photo ops: Exploring the politics of climate change in the UK -PP2AT61ɛ Is an Inhibitor of MAP4K3 in Nutrient Signaling to mTOR Cellular pathway could provide evidence of how cancer and obesity are linked -Minimally invasive synthetic suburethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women Stress Urinary Incontinence: Minimally Invasive Operations As Effective As Open Surgery -Improving microbial fitness in the mammalian gut by in vivo temporal functional metagenomics Tool to understand how the gut microbiome works -Induction of paraoxonase 1 and apolipoprotein A1 gene expression by aspirin Aspirin And Atherosclerosis: Mechanism Uncovered -Language continuity despite population replacement in Remote Oceania Genetic timeline of early Pacific settlers -The Lovelace 2.0 Test of Artificial Creativity and Intelligence Testing if a computer has human-level intelligence: Alternative to 'Turing test' proposed -Sex differences in parent-reported executive functioning and adaptive behavior in children and young adults with autism spectrum disorder Females with autism show greater difficulty with day-to-day tasks than male counterparts -Silencing HoxA1 by Intraductal Injection of siRNA Lipidoid Nanoparticles Prevents Mammary Tumor Progression in Mice Novel non-invasive therapy prevents breast cancer formation in mice -A novel CXCR4 antagonist IgG1 antibody (PF-06747143) for the treatment of hematologic malignancies New antibody uses 1-2 punch to potentially treat blood cancers -Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age of 6 to 11 years Changes to diet, physical activity, behaviour may reduce obesity in children, adolescents -Facial Structure Is a Reliable Cue of Aggressive Behavior Angry Faces: Facial Structure Linked To Aggressive Tendencies, Study Suggests -Ionic modulation and ionic coupling effects in MoS2 devices for neuromorphic computing Toward brain-like computing: New memristor better mimics synapses -Allogeneic T cell responses are regulated by a specific miRNA-mRNA network Newly identified proteins make promising targets for blocking graft-vs-host disease -Two-pore channels control Ebola virus host cell entry and are drug targets for disease treatment Asian herb holds promise as treatment for Ebola virus disease -ADNP/NAP dramatically increase microtubule end-binding protein–Tau interaction: a novel avenue for protection against tauopathy Drug candidate stabilizes essential transport mechanism in nerve cells -Pharmacist intervention for blood pressure control: medication intensification and adherence Pharmacists help patients with hypertension -Seismic Site Response Analysis for Ottawa, Canada: A Comprehensive Study Using Measurements and Numerical Simulations City of Ottawa, Canada, sits atop soil, geologic features that amplify seismic waves -Estimating Effects of Species Interactions on Populations of Endangered Species Invasive water frogs too dominant for native species -Racial Disparity in Previable Birth Racial disparity in premature births contributes significantly to infant mortality problem -Distal Airway Stem Cells Yield Alveoli In Vitro and during Lung Regeneration following H1N1 Influenza Infection Lung stem cells offer therapeutic clues -Multifunctional hybrid materials for combined photo and chemotherapy of cancer A promising start for new anticancer drug -Therapeutic efficacy of potent neutralizing HIV-1-specific monoclonal antibodies in SHIV-infected rhesus monkeys Monoclonal antibodies show promise as effective HIV therapy -Cell-free 3D scaffold with two-stage delivery of miRNA-26a to regenerate critical-sized bone defects Nano-shells deliver molecules that tell bone to repair itself -Parametric Excitation of a Bose-Einstein Condensate: From Faraday Waves to Granulation Matter waves and quantum splinters -Examining the Reversibility of Long-Term Behavioral Disruptions in Progeny of Maternal SSRI Exposure Assessing antidepressant exposure during pregnancy and Autism-like behavior in mouse pups -Use of Domperidone to Increase Breast Milk Supply: Are Women Really Dying to Breastfeed? Controversial medication has benefits for breastfeeding, researchers find -Connectivity with primary forest determines the value of secondary tropical forests for bird conservation Recovering forests important to conservation -Canine babesiosis and tick activity monitored using companion animal electronic health records in the UK Canine babesiosis outbreak in UK under control, but needs monitoring -Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy with a Lentiviral Vector in X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy Gene Therapy Technique Slows Brain Disease ALD Featured In Movie 'Lorenzo's Oil' -Proteomics of Human Lung Tissue Identifies Surfactant Protein A as a Marker of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Advance Toward Early Diagnosis Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease -Sequential (as Opposed to Simultaneous) Antibiotic Therapy Improves Helicobacter pylori Eradication in the Pediatric Population: A Meta-Analysis Medical terms lead to divide between parents and doctors -The King-Devick test of rapid number naming for concussion detection: meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature Vision testing an effective tool for detecting concussion on the sidelines -Association of amine biomarkers with incident dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study Study identifies potential biomarker for Alzheimer's disease -Effects of short‐term mild hypercapnia during head‐down tilt on intracranial pressure and ocular structures in healthy human subjects Genetic differences may alter carbon dioxide sensitivity, contribute to changes in astronauts' eyes -Insights into Egg Coat Assembly and Egg-Sperm Interaction from the X-Ray Structure of Full-Length ZP3 Egg meets sperm: The female side of the story -A new species of extinct fossil Scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from the Archipelago of Madeira (North Atlantic Ocean) An extinct species of scops owl has been discovered in Madeira -Interferon-gamma regulates intestinal epithelial homeostasis through converging beta-catenin signaling pathways Feedback loop explains inflammatory effect on intestinal lining -Spontaneous pregnancies following discontinuation of IVF/ICSI treatment: an internet-based survey 3 in 10 women able to conceive naturally after infertility treatment -G-CSF-induced sympathetic tone provokes fever and primes anti-mobilizing functions of neutrophils via PGE2 Mechanism revealed for side effects of drug used in hematopoietic stem cell harvesting -Prospective associations between toddler televiewing and subsequent lifestyle habits in adolescence Too much TV at age 2 makes for less healthy adolescents -Interaction between bone marrow stromal cells and neuroblastoma cells leads to a VEGFA-mediated osteoblastogenesis Microenvironment provides growth factor for metastasis -Surface–Atmosphere Moisture Interactions in the Frozen Ground Regions of Eurasia Future of arctic may depend on permafrost -The growing problem of patent trolling New study exposes growing problem of patent aggregators and negative impact on innovation -Vitamin D Supplementation and the Risk of Colds in Patients with Asthma Vitamin D does not reduce colds in asthma patients -ER lipid defects in neuropeptidergic neurons impair sleep patterns in Parkinson's disease Sleep problems in Parkinson's disease: Can we fix them? -The marbled crayfish as a paradigm for saltational speciation by autopolyploidy and parthenogenesis in animals Cray-active solution for cancer research -Antidepressant use and risk of cardiovascular outcomes in people aged 20 to 64: cohort study using primary care database SSRI antidepressants not associated with an increased risk cardiovascular conditions -Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients Support for health professionals reduces unnecessary use of antibiotics in hospitals -Atopic Dermatitis and Disease Severity are the Main Risk Factors for Food Sensitization in Exclusively Breastfed Infants Eczema may play a key role in the development of food allergy in infants, study suggests -Sildenafil Treatment of Women With Antidepressant-Associated Sexual Dysfunction: A Randomized Controlled Trial Viagra Works For Antidepressant-related Sexual Dysfunction In Women, Study Suggests -Association of Early-Life Exposure to Income Inequality With Bullying in Adolescence in 40 Countries Being bullied as a teen is associated with growing up in areas of income inequality -Improving Social Engagement and Initiations Between Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Peers in Inclusive Settings Autism researchers find that focusing on strengths improves social skills of adolescents -Online and Off the Field: Predicting School Choice in College Football Recruiting from Social Media Data Researchers develop new model to predict which universities student athletes will attend -Pedestal and edge electrostatic turbulence characteristics from an XGC1 gyrokinetic simulation The blob that ate the tokamak: Physicists gain understanding of bubbles at edge of plasmas -Physical effects of habitat-forming species override latitudinal trends in temperature Species may appear deceptively resilient to climate change -Circulating Tumor Cells Predict Survival in Early Average-to-High Risk Breast Cancer Patients Tumor cells in blood may indicate poor prognosis in early breast cancer -Low-frequency electroacupuncture and physical exercise decrease high muscle sympathetic nerve activity in polycystic ovary syndrome Acupuncture May Bring Relief For Common Condition In Women, Study Suggests -Partial Saturation of Menaquinone inMycobacterium tuberculosis: Function and Essentiality of a Novel Reductase, MenJ Powering off TB: New electron transport gene is a potential drug target -Intuitive Control of a Powered Prosthetic Leg During Ambulation Control system shows potential for improving function of powered prosthetic leg -Public Health Surveillance of Dental Pain via Twitter Using Twitter for public health surveillance of dental pain -Mucosal vaccination with a live recombinant rhinovirus followed by intradermal DNA administration elicits potent and protective HIV-specific immune responses Frontline attack against HIV infection is closer to reality -Early Seizures Prematurely Unsilence Auditory Synapses to Disrupt Thalamocortical Critical Period Plasticity Early-life seizures prematurely wake up brain networks tied to autism -Effects of wages on smoking decisions of current and past smokers Raising pay can reduce smoking rates -Effects of Tumor Microenvironment Heterogeneity on Nanoparticle Disposition and Efficacy in Breast Cancer Tumor Models Tumor micro-environment is a rough neighborhood for nanoparticle cancer drugs -Family mealtime dynamics and food consumption: An experimental approach to understanding distractions. Distracted dining? Steer clear of it -Are Well-Child Visits a Risk Factor for Subsequent Influenza-Like Illness Visits? Well-child visits linked to more than 700,000 subsequent flu-like illnesses -Wood stove use and other determinants of personal and indoor exposures to particulate air pollution and ozone among elderly persons in a Northern Suburb Indoor exposure to air pollution studied -Voluntary physical activity abolishes the proliferative tumor growth microenvironment created by adipose tissue in animals fed a high fat diet Fat cells may play key role in battle against breast cancer -Memory Transmission in Small Groups and Large Networks: An Agent-Based Model Information is contagious among social connections -Eccrine Sweat Glands are Major Contributors to Reepithelialization of Human Wounds Sweat glands play major role in healing human wounds -LION LBD: a Literature-Based Discovery System for Cancer Biology AI system may accelerate search for cancer discoveries -Behavioural Contagion Explains Group Cohesion in a Social Crustacean Woodlice can calm their excited neighbors -Association of Pharmacological Treatments for Obesity With Weight Loss and Adverse Events Study compares effectiveness of weight-loss drugs -HIV–host interactome revealed directly from infected cells New method gives scientists a better look at how HIV infects and takes over its host cells -Early non-invasive detection of breast cancer using exhaled breath and urine analysis New breath and urine tests detect early breast cancer more accurately -Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitors remyelinate the brain and rescue behavioral deficits following radiation Human stem cells repair damage caused by radiation therapy for brain cancer in rats -Bartonellaspp. Bacteremia and Rheumatic Symptoms in Patients from Lyme Disease–endemic Region Bartonella infection associated with rheumatoid illnesses in humans -Regulation of transposable elements: Interplay between TE-encoded regulatory sequences and host-specific trans-acting factors in Drosophila melanogaster Party discipline for jumping genes -Olfaction and incident Parkinson disease in US white and black older adults Scratch-and-sniff test could predict Parkinson's even earlier -Substance P Mediates Proinflammatory Cytokine Release From Mesenteric Adipocytes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Role of intra-abdominal fat in IBD uncovered -Post-quantum cryptography 'The dark side' of quantum computers -Low plasma cortisol and fecal cortisol metabolite measures as indicators of compromised welfare in domestic horses (Equus caballus) Animal welfare: Potential new indicator of chronic stress in horses -NanoScript: A Nanoparticle-Based Artificial Transcription Factor for Effective Gene Regulation Technology to advance stem cell therapeutics patented -Aquatic urban ecology at the scale of a capital: community structure and interactions in street gutters Gutters teem with inconspicuous life -When More Is Not Enough: Executive Greed and Its Influence on Shareholder Wealth Wealth and greed: How independent boards, managerial discretion, CEO tenure affect shareholder wealth -Fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) promotes lipolysis of lipid droplets, de novo fatty acid (FA) synthesis and activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling in cancer cells Novel role of protein in important pathways that lead to cancer malignancy -Early Administration of intravenous Beta blockers in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction before primary PCI IV beta blockers before angioplasty are safe, but offer no clinical benefit -Toward a valid approach to nonprofit efficiency measurement Widely used nonprofit efficiency tool doesn't work -The evolutionary legacy of size-selective harvesting extends from genes to populations Darwinian fisheries: Shrinking fish sizes in exploited stocks -Accelerated Evolution in Distinctive Species Reveals Candidate Elements for Clinically Relevant Traits, Including Mutation and Cancer Resistance Mapping the genome jungle: Unique animal traits could offer insight into human disease -Effects of new urban greenways on transportation energy use and greenhouse gas emissions: A longitudinal study from Vancouver, Canada Urban greenways can reduce neighborhood carbon emissions -Whole-Genome Sequencing of the World’s Oldest People Whole-genome sequences of the world's oldest living people: No genes significantly associated with extreme longevity -MouthLab: A Tricorder Concept Optimized for Rapid Medical Assessment MouthLab: Patients' vital signs are just a breath away -Not Missing the Future Caution urged in using PRP or stem cells to treat young athletes' injuries -Enzymatic synthesis of psilocybin Magic enzymes in 'magic' mushrooms analyzed -The Effects of Circumcision on the Penis Microbiome Why circumcised men are less likely to become infected with HIV: Changes in bacteria within penis microbiome -Compatibility of quantitative X-ray spectroscopy with continuous distribution models of water at ambient conditions Water is more homogeneous than expected -Serum perfluoroalkyl substances and cardiometabolic consequences in adolescents exposed to the World Trade Center disaster and a matched comparison group Children exposed to chemicals in 9/11 'dust' show early signs of risk of heart disease -Lipoprotein subclasses and endogenous sex hormones in women at midlife Sex hormone levels at midlife linked to heart disease risk in women -A Non-Cell-Autonomous Role of BEC-1/BECN1/Beclin1 in Coordinating Cell-Cycle Progression and Stem Cell Proliferation during Germline Development Scientists describe a function for autophagy in germline stem cell proliferation -Effect of Prenatal Supplementation With Vitamin D on Asthma or Recurrent Wheezing in Offspring by Age 3 Years Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy may not reduce risk of asthma, wheezing in offspring -Simultaneous optical and electrical in vivo analysis of the enteric nervous system Window into the 'gut's brain' -Quantifiable predictive features define epitope-specific T cell receptor repertoires 'Rosetta Stone' to decode immune recognition -The Effects of Vaccination and Immunity on Bacterial Infection Dynamics In Vivo Technique to model infections shows why live vaccines may be most effective -Association Between Cam-Type Deformities and MRI Detected Structural Damage of the Hip: A Cross-Sectional Study in Young Males Cam-type deformities linked to MRI detected hip damage in asymptomatic young men -A magnetic compass that might help coral reef fish larvae return to their natal reef Magnetic force pulls baby reef fish back home -Evolution of the snake body form reveals homoplasy in amniote Hox gene function New perspective on snake evolution -Market forces influence helping behaviour in cooperatively breeding paper wasps Even wasps make trade deals, scientists discover -Management of Hereditary Angioedema in Childhood: A Review Are There Safe, Effective Treatments for Hereditary Angioedema in Children? -Enhancing mitochondrial proteostasis reduces amyloid-β proteotoxicity Healthy mitochondria could stop Alzheimer's -Prey size and scramble vs. contest competition in a social spider: implications for population dynamics Spider sharing isn't always caring: Colonies die when arachnids overshare food -Portable, Battery-Operated, Low-Cost, Bright Field and Fluorescence Microscope Compact microscope a marvel: Matches performance of expensive lab gear in diagnosing TB -Fashioning the Face: Sensorimotor Simulation Contributes to Facial Expression Recognition Why smiles (and frowns) are contagious -Cross-species gene modules emerge from a systems biology approach to osteoarthritis Cross-species links identified for osteoarthritis -Work and Sleep - A Prospective Study of Psychosocial Work Factors, Physical Work Factors, and Work Scheduling Causal pathway may link job stress, sleep disturbances -Comment on ‘Are physicists afraid of mathematics?’ Even physicists are 'afraid' of mathematics -Translation attenuation by minocycline enhances longevity and proteostasis in old post-stress-responsive organisms Antibiotic could protect against neurodegenerative diseases during aging -Efficacy of Onalespib, a Long-Acting Second-Generation HSP90 Inhibitor, as a Single Agent and in Combination with Temozolomide against Malignant Gliomas Onalespib could be an effective treatment for glioblastoma, preclinical studies show -Children’s Play with a Forest Diorama as a Window into Ecological Cognition Four-year-old children's knowledge about ecology -Lipid Concentrations and Couple Fecundity: The LIFE Study High cholesterol levels linked to lower fertility -Microglia Sculpt Postnatal Neural Circuits in an Activity and Complement-Dependent Manner How immune cells change wiring of developing mouse brain -Scale-free networks are rare Do all networks obey the scale-free law? Maybe not -Melanoma cells undergo aggressive coalescence in a 3D Matrigel model that is repressed by anti-CD44 How melanoma tumors form -Climate change stimulated agricultural innovation and exchange across Asia What happened in the past when the climate changed? -Super-Resolution Imaging of the Extracellular Space in Living Brain Tissue A look at the space between mouse brain cells -Visualizing charges accumulated in an electric double layer by three-dimensional open-loop electric potential microscopy Imaging accumulated charges at solid-electrolyte interfaces -Asthma and occupation in the 1958 birth cohort Cleaning jobs linked to asthma risk -Dog ownership and the risk of cardiovascular disease and death – a nationwide cohort study Dog ownership linked to lower mortality rate -Evidence for shared broad-scale climatic niches of diploid and polyploid plants Crop species may be more vulnerable to climate change than we thought -Real-time quantitative PCR and droplet digital PCR for plant miRNAs in mammalian blood provide little evidence for general uptake of dietary miRNAs: Limited evidence for general uptake of dietary plant xenomiRs Hold the medicinal lettuce -Loss of the co-repressor GPS2 sensitizes macrophage activation upon metabolic stress induced by obesity and type 2 diabetes Anorexia nervosa: Pleasure at getting thin more than fear of getting fat -Randomized phase I trials of the safety/tolerability of anti-LINGO-1 monoclonal antibody BIIB033 New treatment for multiple sclerosis being investigated -Suppression of detyrosinated microtubules improves cardiomyocyte function in human heart failure New target for treating heart failure -Persistent Pain Among Older Adults Discharged Home From the Emergency Department After Motor Vehicle Crash: A Prospective Cohort Study Seniors don't bounce back fast from car crashes -Population is the main driver of war group size and conflict casualties Violence a matter of scale, not quantity, researchers show -PLD3 and PLD4 are single-stranded acid exonucleases that regulate endosomal nucleic-acid sensing Scientists uncover unexpected role for two proteins as immune system regulators -Cancer Incidence in a Sample of Maryland Residents With Serious Mental Illness Cancer and injuries more likely in people with serious mental illness -Pain typology and incident endometriosis Pelvic pain may be common among reproductive-age women, study finds -Outdoor Light at Night and Breast Cancer Incidence in the Nurses' Health Study II Outdoor light at night linked with increased breast cancer risk in women -Non-toxigenic Clostridium difficile vs BI/NAP1/027 Bug vs. Bug: Benign C. Difficile strains keep fatal strains at bay -Adjunctive techniques for optimization of ocular hemodynamics in children undergoing ophthalmic artery infusion chemotherapy New treatment designed to save more eyes from cancer -Survival Outcomes After Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy: A Decision Analysis Marginal life expectancy benefit from contralateral prophylactic mastectomy -Reach and messages of the world's largest ivory burn World's largest ivory burn delivered a strong message -- but who received it? -Seasonal evaluation of tropospheric CO2 over the Asia-Pacific region observed by the CONTRAIL commercial airliner measurements Commercial airliners reveal three-dimensional distribution of atmospheric CO2 over Asia Pacific -Dendritic cell vaccines based on immunogenic cell death elicit danger signals and T cell-driven rejection of high-grade glioma Next-generation immunotherapy offers new hope for beating brain cancer -Temperature Modulates Tissue-Specification Program to Control Fruit Dehiscence in Brassicaceae Global warming could cause key culinary crops to release seeds prematurely -Structure of an Ancient Respiratory System Microbes from marine volcanic vents reveal how humans adjusted to a changing atmosphere -Mirtazapine added to SSRIs or SNRIs for treatment resistant depression in primary care: phase III randomised placebo controlled trial (MIR) Drug combination for treatment resistant depression no more effective than single -Stability of active mantle upwelling revealed by net characteristics of plate tectonics Location of upwelling in Earth's mantle discovered to be stable -Prevalence of twin foaling and blood chimaerism in purebred Spanish horses The prevalence of twin births in pure Spanish horses -Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018) Do doctors really know how to diagnose a heart attack? -Engineering Quantitative Trait Variation for Crop Improvement by Genome Editing Plant geneticists develop a new application of CRISPR to break yield barriers in crops -'To Share or Not to Share' in Client-Side Encrypted Clouds Flaw in 'secure' cloud storage could put privacy at risk -Chelation treatment for autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review Controversial treatment for autism may do more harm than good, researchers find -TMC1 Forms the Pore of Mechanosensory Transduction Channels in Vertebrate Inner Ear Hair Cells Ending a 40-year quest, scientists reveal the identity of 'hearing' protein -‘The helping, the fixtures, the kits, the gear, the gum shields, the food, the snacks, the waiting, the rain, the car rides … ’: social class, parenting and children's organised activities Are your children overdoing it? Too many extracurricular activities can do more harm than good -Multidimensional analysis of the frequencies and rates of cytokine secretion from single cells by quantitative microengraving Better way to detect food allergies -Pacific Ocean–wide Profile of CYP1A1 Expression, Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Ratios, and Organic Contaminant Burden in Sperm Whale Skin Biopsies Pacific sperm whales exposed to PAHs, pesticides, other pollutants -The Effect of Green Exercise on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Mood State in Primary School Children Health benefits of 'green exercise' for kids shown in new study -Criminal Behavior in Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer Disease Criminal behavior in patients with neurodegenerative diseases studied -Risk of pneumonia associated with incident benzodiazepine use among community-dwelling adults with Alzheimer disease Common sedatives linked to increased risk of pneumonia in people with Alzheimer's disease -Association between the 2008-09 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine and Pandemic H1N1 Illness during Spring-Summer 2009: Four Observational Studies from Canada Did seasonal flu vaccination increase the risk of infection with pandemic H1N1 flu? -Dll4 and Notch signalling couples sprouting angiogenesis and artery formation Tracking the mechanisms of artery formation -A Dedicated Binding Mechanism for the Visual Control of Movement Human brains 'hard-wired' to link what we see with what we do -Two new species of the genus Cophixalus from the Raja Ampat Islands west of New Guinea (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae) Night calls reveal two new rainforest arboreal frog species from western New Guinea -Three-dimensional stimulation and imaging-based functional optical microscopy of biological cells Manipulating cell networks with light: New frontiers in optical microscopy -Variation in Candida albicans EFG1 Expression Enables Host-Dependent Changes in Colonizing Fungal Populations How a common fungus knows when to attack -Global dispersion and local diversification of the methane seep microbiome Seeps are microbial hotspots, homes to cosmopolitan microorganisms -Highly Stable Glassy Carbon Interfaces for Long-Term Neural Stimulation and Low-Noise Recording of Brain Activity Big improvement to brain-computer interface -Stress-associated erythropoiesis initiation is regulated by type 1 conventional dendritic cells Baffling lab mystery leads to potential new anemia treatment -Streptococcus Mutans Adhesin Biotypes that Match and Predict Individual Caries Development Highly virulent bacterium causes rampant caries in some children -Clinical Evaluation of 99mTc-Rituximab for Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Breast Cancer Patients Novel tracer safely and effectively maps sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer patients -American adaptation: Social factors affecting new developments to address climate change Study ranks six American cities on preparation for climate change -THE EXOPLANET MASS-RATIO FUNCTION FROM THE MOA-II SURVEY: DISCOVERY OF A BREAK AND LIKELY PEAK AT A NEPTUNE MASS Microlensing study suggests most common outer planets likely Neptune-mass -Childhood Trauma Is Associated With Severity of Hallucinations and Delusions in Psychotic Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Childhood trauma link offers treatment hope for people with schizophrenia -Calcium and vitamin D supplementation and loss of bone mineral density in women undergoing breast cancer therapy Calcium supplements may not prevent bone loss in women with breast cancer -Mortality by level of emphysema and airway wall thickness Severity of emphysema predicts mortality -Contribution of Sensory Processing to Chronic Constipation in Preschool Children Preschoolers with chronic constipation tend to be picky eaters -High-Throughput Screening Enhances Kidney Organoid Differentiation from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells and Enables Automated Multidimensional Phenotyping Robots grow mini-organs from human stem cells -Vestibular stimulation improves insight into illness in schizophrenia spectrum disorders Balance test improves insight into illness in schizophrenia -Magnetic Axis Drift and Magnetic Spot Formation in Neutron Stars with Toroidal Fields Magnetic hot spots on neutron stars survive for millions of years -Ancient steroids establish the Ediacaran fossil Dickinsonia as one of the earliest animals Fat from 558 million years ago reveals earliest known animal -Species coexistence through simultaneous fluctuation-dependent mechanisms Nectar research sheds light on ecological theory -Association between serum cholesterol and eating behaviours during early childhood: a cross-sectional study Eating behaviors of preschoolers may be related to future risk of heart disease -Peripheral Synucleinopathy in Early Parkinson's Disease: Submandibular Gland Needle Biopsy Findings Study determines saliva gland test can spot early Parkinson's disease -Antibiotic and pesticide susceptibility and the Anthropocene operating space Planetary boundaries for antibiotic and pesticide resistance identified -Stifling or Liberating? How Political Correctness Influences Creativity in Mixed-Sex Work Groups This just in: Political correctness pumps up productivity on the job -Detecting Differences in Diagnostic Assessment of Bipolar Disorder Over-diagnosis of bipolar disorder and disability payments -- a link? -Muskellunge and Northern Pike Ecology and Management: Important Issues and Research Needs Applying research agendas to sport fishing -Feasibility of Using a Community-Supported Agriculture Program to Improve Fruit and Vegetable Inventories and Consumption in an Underresourced Urban Community Ease of access improves fruit and vegetable consumption -Identification of select glucocorticoids as Smoothened agonists: Potential utility for regenerative medicine Common steroid medications hold promise for tissue repair -Change in parenting, change in student–teacher relationships, and oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR): Testing a gene-×-environment (G×E) hypothesis in two samples. Life at home affects kids at school, some more than others -Bacteroides fragilis polysaccharide A induces IL-10 secreting B and T cells that prevent viral encephalitis Probiotic-derived molecule may suppress fatal brain inflammation, preclinical study finds -Neuropsychological Dysfunction and Neuroimaging Abnormalities in Neurologically Intact Adults With Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle cell disease may affect brain function in adults, study suggests -Clicking, Assessing, Immersing, and Sharing: An Empirical Model of User Engagement with Interactive Media Engaging with interactive media may be a sequence of actions, assessments -High-strength silk protein scaffolds for bone repair. High-strength silk scaffolds improve bone repair -Prediagnostic sex steroid hormones in relation to male breast cancer risk Men with high estrogen levels could be at greater risk of breast cancer -Effect of informational content of noise on speech representation in the aging midbrain and cortex Ability to process speech declines with age -Tau reduction prevents neuronal loss and reverses pathological tau deposition and seeding in mice with tauopathy Drug compound halts Alzheimer's-related damage in mice -Epigenetic changes induced by adenosine augmentation therapy prevent epileptogenesis Silky brain implants may help stop spread of epilepsy -Acquisition of Dynamic Function in Human Stem Cell-Derived β Cells New hope for stem cell approach to treating diabetes -Phylogenetic analysis of metastatic progression in breast cancer using somatic mutations and copy number aberrations Metastatic breast cancers: Characterizing the profile of metastases for improved treatment -18F-FDOPA PET for Differentiating Recurrent or Progressive Brain Metastatic Tumors from Late or Delayed Radiation Injury After Radiation Treatment Molecular imaging tracers help determine treatment plans for brain metastases -Linking Economic Complexity, Institutions, and Income Inequality 'Complexity' of exports is a good predictor of income inequality -E. Coli and Oxygen: A Motility Transition By Manipulating Oxygen, Scientists Coax Bacteria Into Never-Before-Seen Solitary Wave -Network analysis of mineralogical systems Big data points humanity to new minerals, new deposits -Driving With Hemianopia: IV. Head Scanning and Detection at Intersections in a Simulator Drivers with hemianopia fail to detect pedestrians, study shows -Patterns and drivers of the demersal fish community of Chesapeake Bay 'Dead zone' impacts Chesapeake Bay fishes -Topographical functional connectivity patterns exist in the congenitally, prelingually deaf The architecture of audition: Study shows auditory cortex of hearing, deaf people are nearly identical -Association Between Health Behaviors and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescents: Results From the Cross-Sectional MoMo-Study Parents' activity unlikely to influence teen fitness -Critical peak electricity pricing for sustainable manufacturing: Modeling and case studies Businesses can save 30% on electrical bills by adjusting production schedules -Tennis grunts communicate acoustic cues to sex and contest outcome Who'll win at Wimbledon? Just listen to the pitch of the grunts -Computational models can predict response to HIV therapy without a genotype and may reduce treatment failure in different resource-limited settings Computer models predict how patients will respond to HIV drugs without the need for resistance testing -Are the 'Best Buys' for Alcohol Control Still Valid? An Update on the Comparative Cost-Effectiveness of Alcohol Control Strategies at the Global Level Higher alcohol taxes are cost-effective in reducing alcohol harms -C9orf72 Poly(PR) Dipeptide Repeats Disturb Biomolecular Phase Separation and Disrupt Nucleolar Function Research reveals how the most common ALS mutation dooms cells -BioWardrobe: an integrated platform for analysis of epigenomics and transcriptomics data Furthering data analysis of next-generation sequencing to facilitate research -Effect of a third application of toothpastes (1450 and 5000 ppm F), including a ‘massage' method on fluoride retention and pH drop in plaque Brushing teeth: New 'massage method' quadruples protection against tooth decay, study suggests -Merlin isoform 2 in neurofibromatosis type 2–associated polyneuropathy Better understanding of peripheral neuropathy -Osteopathic Manual Treatment and Ultrasound Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial Hands-on treatment improves chronic low back pain, reduces medication use -78Ni revealed as a doubly magic stronghold against nuclear deformation Nuclear 'magic numbers' collapse beyond the doubly magic nickel 78 -Implementation of Lung Cancer Screening in the Veterans Health Administration Report describes VHA clinical demonstration project for lung cancer screening -Prevalence of human-caused mortality in an unhunted cougar population and potential impacts to management Humans responsible for 62% of cougar deaths in re-established populations -Sex-specific differences in offspring personalities across the laying order in magpies Pica pica Mom's hormones could make female magpie chicks more adventurous -Food waste treatment with a leachate bed reactor: Effects of inoculum to substrate ratio and reactor design Table scraps can be used to reduce reliance on fossil fuels -A Population of Navigator Neurons Is Essential for Olfactory Map Formation during the Critical Period 'Navigator' neurons play critical role in sense of smell -In Situ Field Sequencing and Life Detection in Remote (79°26′N) Canadian High Arctic Permafrost Ice Wedge Microbial Communities New technique for finding life on Mars -Diazotrophic Endophytes of Poplar and Willow for Growth Promotion of Rice Plants in Nitrogen-Limited Conditions Probiotics - for plants -Food Insecurity And Health Outcomes Links found between hunger and health -Face-to-Face Versus Online Behavioral Parent Training for Young Children at Risk for ADHD: Treatment Engagement and Outcomes Online parent training helps young kids with ADHD -Sublethal insecticide exposure affects reproduction, chemical phenotype as well as offspring development and antennae symmetry of a leaf beetle Leaf beetles: Even a tiny dose of pesticide will impair reproduction -The nearshore cradle of early vertebrate diversification Tracing the evolutionary origins of fish to shallow ocean waters -Probing Red Blood Cell Morphology Using High-Frequency Photoacoustics Listening to blood cells: Simple test could use sound waves for diagnosing blood-related diseases -Childhood obesity prevention in the women, infants, and children program: Outcomes of the MA-CORD study Obesity risk factors dropped in preschoolers in prevention program -HPV Vaccination Practices Among Juvenile Justice Facilities in the United States Most states offer HPV vaccinations to girls in juvenile justice system -Monitoring the growth of the neural representations of new animal concepts Scientists gain first glimpse of new concepts developing in the brain -Global regime shift dynamics of catastrophic sea urchin overgrazing How can we avoid kelp beds turning into barren grounds? -Telomerase-Based Pharmacologic Enhancement of Antiviral Function of Human CD8+ T Lymphocytes Chemical From Medicinal Plants May Be Used To Fight HIV -Seasonality of warm water intrusions onto the continental shelf near the Totten Glacier How ocean melts Antarctic Ice Sheet -Comparing climate projections to observations up to 2011 Sea levels rising faster than IPCC projections -Catalytic Core of a Membrane-Associated Eukaryotic Polyphosphate Polymerase Protein That Makes Phosphate Chains In Yeast Revealed; Implications On Crops, Human Diseases -Relationships between Paddy Soil Radiocesium Interception Potentials and Physicochemical Properties in Fukushima, Japan Soils retain, contain radioactivity in Fukushima -Are coral reefs victims of their own past success? Victims of their own success: Acropora corals' success, and their defeat -Hypothalamic expression of mutant huntingtin contributes to the development of depressive-like behavior in the BAC transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease Breakthrough on Huntington's disease -SAMHD1 restricts HIV-1 infection in resting CD4 T cells How immune cells defend themselves against HIV -Rates of Adverse Events Associated With Male Circumcision in US Medical Settings, 2001 to 2010 Low rate of adverse events associated with male circumcision during first year of life, study finds -Mutations in microRNA processing genes in Wilms tumors derepress the IGF2 regulator PLAG1 Scientists identify new mechanisms underlying pediatric kidney cancer -Potent peptidic fusion inhibitors of influenza virus Broad-spectrum inhibitors of influenza virus developed -A disparity between locomotor economy and territory-holding ability in male house mice Good fighters are bad runners -Self-implantable double-layered micro-drug-reservoirs for efficient and controlled ocular drug delivery Scientists develop 'contact lens' patch to treat eye diseases -Copper is required for oncogenic BRAF signalling and tumorigenesis Bad penny: Cancer's thirst for copper can be targeted -Global exposure of carnivores to roads Carnivores more seriously threatened by roads than previously acknowledged -The Tipping Point of Moral Change: When Do Good and Bad Acts Make Good and Bad Actors? The moral tipping point: Why it's hard to shake a bad impression -Local range boundaries vs. large-scale trade-offs: climatic and competitive constraints on tree growth Predicting how forests in the western US will respond to changing climate -Glycosylation, Hypogammaglobulinemia, and Resistance to Viral Infections Genetic defect may confer resistance to certain viral infections -The New Runner's High? Examining Relationships Between Cannabis Use and Exercise Behavior in States With Legalized Cannabis The new 'runner's high'? Some often mix weed, workouts -Specifying the ovarian cancer risk threshold of ‘premenopausal risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy’ for ovarian cancer prevention: a cost-effectiveness analysis Threshold for pre-emptive surgery to curb ovarian cancer risk should be halved -ER-associated degradation is required for vasopressin prohormone processing and systemic water homeostasis Urine output to disease: Study sheds light on the importance of hormone quality control -Why men should be included in research on binge eating: Results from a comparison of psychosocial impairment in men and women Study shows why underrepresented men should be included in binge eating research -Adenosine deaminase regulates Treg expression in autologous T cell-dendritic cell cocultures from patients infected with HIV-1 Adenosine deaminase may help the immune system fight HIV on its own -Complete nitrification by a single microorganism Surprise: One organism responsible for nitrification instead of two -Four-gene Pan-African Blood Signature Predicts Progression to Tuberculosis New blood test found to predict onset of TB up to two years in advance -Single Delivery of High-Diversity Fecal Microbiota Preparation by Colonoscopy Is Safe and Effective in Increasing Microbial Diversity in Active Ulcerative Colitis Fecal microbiota transplant is safe and effective for patients with ulcerative colitis -Disruption of KATP channel expression in skeletal muscle by targeted oligonucleotide delivery promotes activity-linked thermogenesis Reducing energy efficiency boosts calorie burning in muscle -Insights into wolf presence in human-dominated landscapes: the relative role of food availability, humans and landscape attributes The Iberian wolf lives close to humans more for refuge than for prey -Counter inhibition between leukotoxins attenuates Staphylococcus aureus virulence Study points to a possible new pathway toward a vaccine against MRSA -Failure of fertility therapy and subsequent adverse cardiovascular events Failed fertility therapy associated with increased risk of later cardiac disease -Genomic inference of the metabolism of cosmopolitan subsurface Archaea, Hadesarchaea Scientists discover new microbes that thrive deep in the earth -Non-invasive force measurement reveals the number of active kinesins on a synaptic vesicle precursor in axonal transport regulated by ARL-8 Multiple ant-like transport of neuronal cargo by motor proteins -Chemical corrector treatment ameliorates increased seizure susceptibility in a mouse model of familial epilepsy New treatment strategy for epilepsy -Interleukin-17-dependent CXCL13 mediates mucosal vaccine–induced immunity against tuberculosis Novel pathway for a mucosal TB vaccine -Portfolios of biomedical HIV interventions in South Africa: a cost-effectiveness analysis Mathematics provides a shortcut to timely, cost-effective interventions for HIV -A Cluster Randomised Controlled Effectiveness Trial Evaluating Perinatal Home Visiting among South African Mothers/Infants South African 'mentor mothers' improve perinatal health outcomes -Design, fabrication, and metrology of 10 × 100 multi-planar integrated photonic routing manifolds for neural networks Optical neural network demo -Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant M2e–flagellin influenza vaccine (STF2.4xM2e) in healthy adults Universal flu vaccine clinical trials show promise -Hierarchical spidroin micellar nanoparticles as the fundamental precursors of spider silks Mystery of how black widow spiders create steel-strength silk webs further unravelled -HIV Interferes with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antigen Presentation in Human Dendritic Cells Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection -Conducting Unlinked Anonymous HIV Surveillance in Developing Countries: Ethical, Epidemiological, and Public Health Concerns Developing Countries Need Support To Ethically Conduct Unlinked Anonymous HIV Testing -IRF4 Transcription Factor-Dependent CD11b Dendritic Cells in Human and Mouse Control Mucosal IL-17 Cytokine Responses Discovery of a new class of white blood cells uncovers target for better vaccine design -Newly introduced genomic prophage islands are critical determinants of in vivo competitiveness in the Liverpool Epidemic Strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Viral DNA In Bacterial Genome Could Hold Key To Novel Cystic Fibrosis Treatments -Extended pre-exposure prophylaxis with lopinavir–ritonavir versus lamivudine to prevent HIV-1 transmission through breastfeeding up to 50 weeks in infants in Africa (ANRS 12174): a randomised controlled trial Breastfeeding babies protected against HIV infection from their HIV-positive mothers with 12 months of liquid antiretroviral drug treatment -Use of risk assessment instruments to predict violence and antisocial behaviour in 73 samples involving 24 827 people: systematic review and meta-analysis Concerns over accuracy of tools to predict risk of repeat offending -Association of Higher Cortical Amyloid Burden With Loneliness in Cognitively Normal Older Adults Is a marker of preclinical Alzheimer's disease associated with loneliness? -Structure of a symmetric photosynthetic reaction center–photosystem New picture emerges on the origins of photosynthesis in sun-loving bacteria -Adolescent Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Astrocyte-Specific Genetic Vulnerability Converge on Nuclear Factor-κB–Cyclooxygenase-2 Signaling to Impair Memory in Adulthood How marijuana may damage teenage brains in study using genetically vulnerable mice -Two novel genomic regions associated with fearfulness in dogs overlap human neuropsychiatric loci Overlapping genomic regions underlie canine fearfulness and human mental disorders -Influence of immune-relevant genes on mate choice and reproductive success in wild-spawning hatchery-reared and wild-born coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Wild coho may seek genetic diversity in mate choice -Targeting IL13Ralpha2 activates STAT6-TP63 pathway to suppress breast cancer lung metastasis New cancer marker identified; possible therapeutic target for breast cancer -Study of Metamemory in Patients With Chronic Alcoholism Using a Feeling-of-Knowing Episodic Memory Task Alcohol dependence damages both episodic memory and awareness of memory -Left Habenular Activity Attenuates Fear Responses in Larval Zebrafish After 'freezing' in fear, what part of the brain helps make fish swim again? -Mutations in FUS, an RNA Processing Protein, Cause Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 6 Second Motor Neuron Disease Gene Mutation In One Year Signifies Rapid Research Progress -Direct cloning and refactoring of a silent lipopeptide biosynthetic gene cluster yields the antibiotic taromycin A Drug discovery potential of natural microbial genomes -First Report of Seedling Blight of Eastern Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) byColletotrichum fioriniaein Virginia Weeding out pesky poison ivy with discovery of killer fungus -Control of Movement Initiation Underlies the Development of Balance Balance may rely on the timing of movement -Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science Artificial intelligence to boost Earth system science -Epigenetic memory in induced pluripotent stem cellsnear-final version Stem cells made by reprogramming hold onto their past -Type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis: a guide to optimal management Specific diabetes medications to protect bone health recommended -αB-crystallin expression in breast cancer is associated with brain metastasis Test could predict whether breast cancer will spread to the brain -Probing vasoocclusion phenomena in sickle cell anemia via mesoscopic simulations Computer models shed new light on sickle cell crisis -Rapid tremor reversals in Cascadia generated by a weakened plate interface Scientists find odd twist in slow 'earthquakes': Tremor running backwards -Dimethyl sulfoxide and quercetin prolong the survival, motility, and fertility of cold-stored mouse sperm for 10 days Refrigeration technology to maintain cold-stored mouse sperm viability for 10 days -Impact of insurance status on migraine care in the United States: A population-based study People with no health insurance get substandard migraine care, study finds -Biocompatible Soft Fluidic Strain and Force Sensors for Wearable Devices A safe, wearable soft sensor -MicroRNA-210 Enhances Fibrous Cap Stability in Advanced Atherosclerotic LesionsNovelty and Significance MicroRNA reduces stroke risk -Nuanced Aggression in Group Decision Making In organizations, bullying begets whining, study finds -Single-cell analysis reveals that expression of Nanog is biallelic and equally variable as that of other pluripotency factors in mouse embryonic stem cells Long-held assumption of gene expression in embryonic stem cells challenged -Identification and characterization of a Drosophila ortholog of WRN exonuclease that is required to maintain genome integrity Human Aging Gene Found In Flies -Comparison of green and albino individuals of the partially mycoheterotrophic orchid Epipactis helleborine on molecular identities of mycorrhizal fungi, nutritional modes and gene expression in mycorrhizal roots Genes in albino orchids may hold clues to parasitic mechanism used by non-photosynthetic plants -Virion-associated phosphatidylethanolamine promotes TIM1-mediated infection by Ebola, dengue, and West Nile viruses Potential treatment for life-threatening viral infections -A hypothalamic circuit for the circadian control of aggression Researchers discover connection between circadian rhythm and aggression -Language comprehension warps the mirror neuron system Researchers show power of mirror neuron system in learning, language understanding -Emergency Room Utilization After Medically Complicated Pregnancies: A Medicaid Claims Analysis Medicaid study uncovers rise in costly ER visits due to possible gaps in postpartum care -Genotype to phenotype relationships in autism spectrum disorders Diverse autism mutations lead to different disease outcomes -Negative Effects of Long-Duration Spaceflight on Paraspinal Muscle Morphology Long-duration space missions have lasting effects on spinal muscles -Early and Longitudinal Microglial Activation but Not Amyloid Accumulation Predicts Cognitive Outcome in PS2APP Mice New PET imaging biomarker could better predict progression of Alzheimer's disease -Gestational diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis Elevated risk of cardiovascular disease in young -Effect of diet on asthma and allergic sensitisation in the International Study on Allergies and Asthma in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Two Burger diet boosts kids' asthma and wheeze risk, study finds -The Effects of Resistance Training on Physical Function and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors Weight training helps breast cancer survivors regain functional strength -Intervening at the Setting Level to Prevent Behavioral Incidents in Residential Child Care: Efficacy of the CARE Program Model Troubled-youth facilities benefit from 'ecological approach' -The Costs of Closing Failed Banks: A Structural Estimation of Regulatory Incentives Study delves into regulators' decision-making in bank closures -Irradiation of the Potential Cancer Stem Cell Niches in the Adult Brain Improves Progression-free Survival of Patients with Malignant Glioma Irradiating stem cell niche doubles survival in brain cancer patients -Structure and function of the global ocean microbiome New insights into global ocean microbe-virus interactions, drivers of Earth's ecosystems -Reef height drives threshold dynamics of restored oyster reefs Tipping point for oyster restoration -Genome Wide Association Study to Identify the Genetic Base of Smallholder Farmer Preferences of Durum Wheat Traits Combining genomics with farmers' traditional knowledge to improve wheat production -A phosphorylation–deubiquitination cascade regulates the BRCA2–RAD51 axis in homologous recombination Enzyme that regulates DNA repair may offer new precision treatments for breast and ovarian cancer -A Historical Summary of Alabama's Old Rotation (circa 1896): The World's Oldest, Continuous Cotton Experiment Experiment Demonstrates 110 Years Of Sustainable Agriculture -Cardiovascular Disease After Aromatase Inhibitor Use No increased risk of fatal cardiovascular events for breast cancer patients on newer hormone therapy -Sex-specific genetic effects associated with pigmentation, sensitivity to sunlight, and melanoma in a population of Spanish origin Researchers discover genetic causes of higher melanoma risk in men -Imported ornamental fish are colonized with antibiotic-resistant bacteria Ornamental fish industry faces increasing problems with antibiotic resistance -Selective targeting of activating and inhibitory Smads by distinct WWP2 ubiquitin ligase isoforms differentially modulates TGFβ signalling and EMT Blocking rogue gene could stop spread of cancer, new research suggests -Structure of native lens connexin 46/50 intercellular channels by cryo-EM Unlocking the secrets of how cells communicate offers insights into treating diseases -Yes-Associated Protein 1 Is Activated and Functions as an Oncogene in Meningiomas Pathway for origin of most common form of brain and spinal cord tumor identified -Genetic Control of Plant Development by Overriding a Geometric Division Rule Hormone causes dividing plant cell to rebel -Effects of Developmental Bisphenol A Exposure on Reproductive-Related Behaviors in California Mice (Peromyscus californicus): A Monogamous Animal Model Bisphenol A affects sex-specific reproductive behaviors in a monogamous animal species -The Glia-Neuron Lactate Shuttle and Elevated ROS Promote Lipid Synthesis in Neurons and Lipid Droplet Accumulation in Glia via APOE/D Breakdown of brain cells' metabolic collaboration linked to Alzheimer's disease -Genome sequence of the progenitor of the wheat D genome Aegilops tauschii Genome of wheat ancestor sequenced -LIGO GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTION, PRIMORDIAL BLACK HOLES, AND THE NEAR-IR COSMIC INFRARED BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES Scientist suggests possible link between primordial black holes and dark matter -Periodontal Disease and Incident Cancer Risk among Postmenopausal Women: Results from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Cohort History of gum disease increases cancer risk in older women -Polymorphisms in the sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin-8 (Siglec-8) gene are associated with susceptibility to asthma Subtle mutations in immune gene may increase risk for asthma -Residual fossil CO2 emissions in 1.5–2 °C pathways Higher ambition needed to meet Paris climate targets -Does a Flexibility/Support Organizational Initiative Improve High-Tech Employees Well-Being? Evidence from the Work, Family, and Health Network Workplace flexibility benefits employees -Efficacy of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Management of Postpartum Pain Osteopathic manipulation can improve pain in postpartum women -The flexible lek:Phymatopus hectathe gold swift demonstrates the evolution of leking and male swarming via a hotspot (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) Variety is the spice of humble moth's sex life -Acute Solar Retinopathy Imaged With Adaptive Optics, Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography, and En Face Optical Coherence Tomography Solar eclipse: Using adaptive optics to understand eye damage -Paneth cells secrete lysozyme via secretory autophagy during bacterial infection of the intestine Link between backup immune defense, mutation seen in Crohn's disease discovered -The origin and early evolution of metatherian mammals: the Cretaceous record Asteroid that wiped out dinosaurs may have nearly knocked off mammals, too -Maternal Phthalate Exposure Promotes Allergic Airway Inflammation over Two Generations Via Epigenetic Modifications Phthalates increase the risk of allergies among children -Hybrid biosynthetic gene therapy vector development and dual engineering capacity A 'hybrid vehicle' that delivers DNA -Broadband electro-optic frequency comb generation in a lithium niobate microring resonator On-chip, electronically tunable frequency comb -Tryptase-catalyzed core histone truncation: a novel epigenetic regulatory mechanism in mast cells A new principle for epigenetic changes -Is the association between acne and mental distress influenced by diet? Results from a cross-sectional population study among 3775 late adolescents in Oslo, Norway Acne Really Is A Nightmare For Some Teens -Population-level antibody estimates to novel influenza A/H7N9 Low population immunity to new bird flu virus H7N9 in humans -Antiretrovirals for HIV Treatment and Prevention 2016 recommendations for antiretroviral drugs for the treatment and prevention of HIV infection -Declining patterns of Pacific Northwest steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) adult abundance and smolt survival in the ocean Steelhead trout population declines linked with poor survival of young fish in the ocean -Wafer-scale design of lightweight and transparent electronics that wraps around hairs Ultra-thin flexible transparent electronics can wrap around a hair -Arabidopsis callose synthases CalS1/8 regulate plasmodesmal permeability during stress Scientists uncover what makes plants 'clot' -Seismically observed seiching in the Panama Canal Tsunami sensor detects mysterious background signal in Panama -Glucose-Mediated N-glycosylation of SCAP Is Essential for SREBP-1 Activation and Tumor Growth How glucose regulation enables malignant tumor growth -Exposure to Electronic Cigarettes Impairs Pulmonary Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Viral Defenses in a Mouse Model E-cigarette exposure impairs immune responses in mouse model -Fluctuating radiocarbon offsets observed in the southern Levant and implications for archaeological chronology debates Inaccuracies in radiocarbon dating -Compensation of ocean acidification effects in Arctic phytoplankton assemblages Phytoplankton assemblages in coastal waters remain productive, despite variable environmental conditions -Effect of feeding strategies and cropping systems on greenhouse gas emission from Wisconsin certified organic dairy farms Optimizing feeding is necessary to maintain milk production in organic herds -Comanaging fresh produce for nature conservation and food safety Clearing habitat surrounding farm fields fails to reduce pathogens -The Impact of Cell Phone Use on the Intensity and Liking of a Bout of Treadmill Exercise Positive, negative effects of smartphone use and exercise -Forecasting Individual Headache Attacks Using Perceived Stress: Development of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Persons With Episodic Migraine Predictive model may help forecast migraine attacks -Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Migraine: Epidemiology, Sex Differences, and Potential Mechanisms More men with migraine suffer from PTSD than women, study finds -Letter to the Editor in Response to The Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drinks Debate: Masking the Facts! Alcohol mixed with diet drinks may increase intoxication more than alcohol and regular drinks -Understorey plant community composition reflects invasion history decades after invasive Rhododendron has been removed Clear it, but will they come? Native plants need re-seeding after rhododendron removal, study finds -Oxidation of KCNB1 channels in the human brain and in mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease Possible cause for Alzheimer's and traumatic brain injury discovered -An Upstream Open Reading Frame Is Essential for Feedback Regulation of Ascorbate Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis Secret of how plants regulate their vitamin C production revealed -Sea level projections to AD2500 with a new generation of climate change scenarios Sea levels to continue to rise for 500 years? Long-term climate calculations suggest so -Crystal structure and equation of state of Fe-Si alloys at super-Earth core conditions Ultrahigh-pressure laser experiments shed light on super-Earth cores -Dynamic intermediate ocean circulation in the North Atlantic during Heinrich Stadial 1: A radiocarbon and neodymium isotope perspective North Atlantic signaled Ice Age thaw 1,000 years before it happened, reveals new research -Wise Reasoning Benefits from Emodiversity, Irrespective of Emotional Intensity In test of wisdom, new research favors Yoda over Spock -Withering syndrome susceptibility of northeastern Pacific abalones: A complex relationship with phylogeny and thermal experience Study of mollusk epidemic could help save endangered sea snail -Streptococcus tigurinus sp. nov., isolated from blood of patients with endocarditis, meningitis and spondylodiscitis Newly identified oral bacterium linked to heart disease and meningitis -Structural tailoring of a novel fluorescent IRE-1 RNase inhibitor to precisely control its activity Enhanced anticancer compound may allow precise activation and tracking of treatment -Smart Swarms of Bacteria-Inspired Agents with Performance Adaptable Interactions Smart swarms of bacteria inspire robotics: Adaptable decision-making found in bacteria communities -Plastic Surgery-Related Hashtag Utilization on Instagram: Implications for Education and Marketing Barbers, hair salons market cosmetic surgery on Instagram -Impact of smoking on mortality and life expectancy in Japanese smokers: a prospective cohort study Smoking takes 10 years off life expectancy in Japan, not 4 as previously thought, experts warn -The structure of SV40 large T hexameric helicase in complex with AT-rich origin DNA Squeezing life from DNA's double helix -Replacement of the European wheat yellow rust population by new races from the centre of diversity in the near-Himalayan region Invasions out of center of diversity increase risk of disease epidemics in wheat -Baroreflex dysfunction and augmented sympathetic nerve responses during mental stress in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Veterans with PTSD have an increased 'fight or flight' response -Offspring of parents who were separated and not speaking to one another have reduced resistance to the common cold as adults Children of separated parents not on speaking terms more likely to develop colds as adults -Surrogate Headform Accelerations Associated with Stick Checks in Girls’ Lacrosse WHACK! Study measures head blows in girls' lacrosse -Amyloid-beta transporter expression at the blood-CSF barrier is age-dependent Advances in research into Alzheimer's disease -Gender and the hygiene hypothesis Gender and hygiene: Could cleanliness be hurting girls? -Opposing Effects of Native and Exotic Herbivores on Plant Invasions Whether herbivores increase or decrease plant diversity depends on what's on the menu -Symbiodinium thermophilum sp. nov., a thermotolerant symbiotic alga prevalent in corals of the world's hottest sea, the Persian/Arabian Gulf Newly discovered algal species helps corals survive in the hottest reefs on the planet -The autonomous vehicle parking problem Mean streets: Self-driving cars will 'cruise' to avoid paying to park -Single-step fermentative production of the cholesterol-lowering drug pravastatin via reprogramming ofPenicillium chrysogenum Synthetic biology breakthrough leads to cheaper statin production -Ancient human mitochondrial DNA and radiocarbon analysis of archived quids from the Mule Spring Rockshelter, Nevada, USA Ancient quids reveal clues about genetic ancestry of early Great Basin inhabitants -Cell-Based Therapeutics: The Next Pillar of Medicine Will cell therapy become a 'third pillar' of medicine? -Books Average Previous Decade of Economic Misery Literary mood reflects the economic mood of past 10 years -Parallel Selection Mapping Using Artificially Selected Mice Reveals Body Weight Control Loci Repeat act: Parallel selection tweaks many of the same genes to make big and heavy mice -Magnetic Field-Induced T Cell Receptor Clustering by Nanoparticles Enhances T Cell Activation and Stimulates Antitumor Activity Magnetic Medicine: Nanoparticles target cancer-fighting immune cells -Systemic attenuation of the TGF-β pathway by a single drug simultaneously rejuvenates hippocampal neurogenesis and myogenesis in the same old mammal Drug perks up old muscles and aging brains -The coffee genome provides insight into the convergent evolution of caffeine biosynthesis Coffee tree genome sequenced -Keeping cool: Enhanced optical reflection and heat dissipation in silver ants Staying cool: Saharan silver ants' heat-deflecting adaptations -Herpes Zoster Vaccine Effectiveness against Incident Herpes Zoster and Post-herpetic Neuralgia in an Older US Population: A Cohort Study Shingles vaccine is associated with reduction in both postherpetic neuralgia and herpes zoster -Risks for the global freshwater system at 1.5 °C and 2 °C global warming Global warming of 1.5°C or 2°C: The lower limit would reduce flood hazards -Neonatal mortality in East Africa and West Africa: a geographic analysis of district-level demographic and health survey data How to attack Africa's neonatal mortality problem -Gene Therapy-Induced Antigen-Specific Tregs Inhibit Neuro-inflammation and Reverse Disease in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis Unique gene therapy prevents, reverses multiple sclerosis in animal model -Bioinspired flight control Nature inspires drones of the future -Water-Mediated Collagen and Mineral Nanoparticle Interactions Guide Functional Deformation of Human Tooth Dentin Dentin nanostructures: A 'super-natural' phenomenon -Diatomite Photonic Crystals for Facile On-Chip Chromatography and Sensing of Harmful Ingredients from Food Fossilized algae hold promise for improved food safety testing -Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Persons with Psoriasis Among Laypersons and Medical Students Stigmatizing views and myths about psoriasis are pervasive in the United States -Quantitative Monitoring of Lipid Accumulation Over Time in Cultured Adipocytes as Function of Culture Conditions: Toward Controlled Adipose Tissue Engineering A lab rat -- created in the lab: Bioengineering tissues as an alternative to animal testing -Live imaging reveals the progenitors and cell dynamics of limb regeneration First time-lapse footage of cell activity during limb regeneration -Editorial: betaretrovirus in biliary epithelia of patients with autoimmune and cryptogenic liver disease - authors’ reply Researchers wind up a 40 year old debate on betaretrovirus infection in humans -Naturalistic Driving Study Investigating Self-Regulation Behavior in Early Alzheimer’s Disease: A Pilot Study Naturalistic driving study investigates self-regulation behavior in early Alzheimer's disease -A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff ‘dinosaurian’ bones Giant ichthyosaur is one of largest animals ever -The mediation of distant suffering: An empirical contribution beyond television news texts Why don't TV audiences care about suffering in other countries? -Zika Virus Induced Mortality and Microcephaly in Chicken Embryos Neurodevelopmental model of Zika may provide rapid answers -Therapeutic reversal of food allergen sensitivity by mature retinoic acid–differentiated dendritic cell induction of LAG3 CD49b−Foxp3− regulatory T cells New immunotherapy technique holds promise for curing food allergies -2000 years of migrating earthquakes in North China: How earthquakes in midcontinents differ from those at plate boundaries Next large central US earthquake may not be along New Madrid fault lines -Neural Correlates of Compulsive Alcohol Seeking in Heavy Drinkers 'Compulsivity circuit' in heavy alcohol drinkers -E-Cigarette or Drug-Delivery Device? Regulating Novel Nicotine Products E-cigarette or drug delivery device? Questions about safety, usage and future implications of new nicotine delivery products -Familial Factors Do not Confound the Association Between Birth Weight and Childhood Asthma Impaired Fetal Growth Increases Risk Of Asthma -Randomized clinical trial of deep brain stimulation for poststroke pain First randomized controlled trial of deep brain stimulation for chronic pain shows promise -Role Models and the Psychological Characteristics That Buffer Low-Socioeconomic-Status Youth From Cardiovascular Risk Supportive role models, coping lead to better health in poor teens -Effect of reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke toxicant exposure: 2-year follow up Progressively reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes may not lead smokers to quit -The protein kinase Pstol1 from traditional rice confers tolerance of phosphorus deficiency Underground solution to starving rice plants -Household Fuel Use and Cardiovascular Disease MortalityCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE Household air pollution linked to higher risk of heart attacks, early death -A parts list for fungal cellulosomes revealed by comparative genomics Guts to glory? Newly discovered enzyme complexes in herbivore digestive tracts show promise for sustainable fuels, medicines -Evaluation of a Minimally Disruptive Treatment Protocol for Frontal Sinus Fractures Evaluating a minimally disruptive treatment protocol for frontal sinus fractures -Adipocyte Lineage Cells Contribute to the Skin Stem Cell Niche to Drive Hair Cycling New treatments for baldness? Scientists find stem cells that tell hair it's time to grow -Spectral and spatial shifts of post-ictal slow waves in temporal lobe seizures New non-invasive method for diagnosing epilepsy -Biokinematic protein simulation by an adaptive dihedral angle approach Development of a new program that simulates protein movements -Genetic differences between willow warbler migratory phenotypes are few and cluster in large haplotype blocks Birds' migration genes are conditioned by geography -Resveratrol Prevents Age-Related Memory and Mood Dysfunction with Increased Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Microvasculature, and Reduced Glial Activation Compound found in grapes, red wine may help prevent memory loss -Private provision of public goods by environmental groups Economic analysis provides watershed moment for environmental groups -Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) response to animal source foods varies among healthy young men and is influenced by their gut microbiota composition: A randomized controlled trial Dietary compound linked to heart disease may be influenced by gut microbiome -A natural experiment reveals the impact of hydroelectric dams on the estuaries of tropical rivers Coastal ecosystems suffer from upriver hydroelectric dams -Fat attacks!: a case of fat embolisation syndrome postliposuction Woman develops rare life-threatening condition after liposuction -Consequences of warming on tundra carbon balance determined by reindeer grazing history Reindeer grazing may counteract effects of climate warming on tundra carbon sink -An excess of massive stars in the local 30 Doradus starburst Weighing massive stars in nearby galaxy reveals excess of heavyweights -Patterns of Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Use in Community Practice Use of breast MRI increasingly aligned with most effective care -Identification of TMEM230 mutations in familial Parkinson's disease New gene shown to cause Parkinson's disease -Effect of policy, economics, and the changing alcohol marketplace on alcohol related deaths in England and Wales Alcohol related deaths are likely to increase after cuts in alcohol taxation -The Relationship of Sugar to Population-Level Diabetes Prevalence: An Econometric Analysis of Repeated Cross-Sectional Data Quantity of sugar in food supply linked to diabetes rates, researcher says -High-resolution analysis with novel cell-surface markers identifies routes to iPS cells Stem cell study could aid quest to combat range of diseases -Hygiene factors associated with childhood food allergy and asthma Why is food allergy increasing? Skin might be involved -Potential Deaths Averted and Serious Adverse Events Incurred from Adoption of the SPRINT Intensive Blood Pressure Regimen in the U.S.: Projections from NHANES Intensive lowering of systolic blood pressure would prevent 107,500 early deaths per year -Fevipiprant, a prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 antagonist, in patients with persistent eosinophilic asthma: a single-centre, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial Asthma pill could reduce symptoms in severe sufferers -Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and Mortality in Adventist Health Study 2 Vegetarian diets associated with lower risk of death -The Key Role of Epigenetics in Human Disease Prevention and Mitigation To track environmental impact on genome, don't forget the 'epi' in genetics research -A Photoexcitation-Induced Twisted Intramolecular Charge Shuttle New charge transfer and separation process -Association of Antiepileptic Drugs With Nontraumatic Fractures: A Population-Based Analysis Anti-epileptic drugs associated with increased risk of fracture in older adults -Breast-Cancer Adjuvant Therapy with Zoledronic Acid Zoledronic acid reduces the recurrence of breast cancer in post-menopausal women, study finds -Identifying Autism in a Brief Observation Pediatricians miss autism symptoms in brief checkups -Health Insurance Deductibles and Their Associations With Out-of-Pocket Spending and Affordability Barriers Among US Adults With Chronic Conditions What do health plan deductibles really mean for people with chronic illness? New study takes a look -Intrinsic photosensitivity of a deep brain photoreceptor Shining light on the 100-year mystery of birds sensing spring for offspring -Comparison of secondary and primary thyroid cancer in adolescents and young adults Secondary thyroid cancer more deadly than primary malignancy in young individuals -Stable salts of the hexacarbonyl chromium(I) cation and its pentacarbonyl-nitrosyl chromium(I) analogue Finally available in a bottle -Analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 restriction fragment length polymorphism variants associated with herpes gladiatorum and Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in sumo wrestlers Deadly Rugby Virus Spreads In Sumo Wrestlers -Biogeography of a human oral microbiome at the micron scale Scientists map mouth microbes -Video game playing, attention problems, and impulsiveness: Evidence of bidirectional causality. Impulsive kids play more video games, and kids who play more video games may become more impulsive -Aurora-B kinase pathway controls the lateral to end-on conversion of kinetochore-microtubule attachments in human cells How human cells maintain the correct number of chromosomes -Collagen IV and basement membrane at the evolutionary dawn of metazoan tissues Research unlocks molecular key to animal evolution and disease -Time-dependent population inversion gratings in laser frequency combs Laser frequency combs may be the future of Wi-Fi -Agriculture 4.0: Broadening Responsible Innovation in an Era of Smart Farming Responsible innovation key to smart farming -Diatom bloom-derived biotoxins cause aberrant development and gene expression in the appendicularian chordate Oikopleura dioica Marine algae bloom-derived biotoxins alter development of zooplankton and ocean food web -Ventral CA1 neurons store social memory Neurons devoted to social memory identified -A gp130–Src–YAP module links inflammation to epithelial regeneration Link between inflammation, tissue regeneration and wound repair response -Reanalysis of Tyrannosaurus Rex Mass Spectra Reexamination Of T. Rex Verifies Disputed Biochemical Remains -Dissecting the roles of Raf- and PI3K-signalling pathways in melanoma formation and progression in a zebrafish model Zebrafish Provide Model For Cancerous Melanoma In Humans -How do social networks affect labor markets? It matters who you know: Referral networks in the labor market -Genetic editing of colonic organoids provides a molecularly distinct and orthotopic preclinical model of serrated carcinogenesis A new, streamlined approach to diagnosing and treating bowel cancer -Adverse Health Outcomes in Women Exposed In Utero to Diethylstilbestrol Women exposed to synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) in the womb face increased cancer risk, study finds -Radial glia require PDGFD–PDGFRβ signalling in human but not mouse neocortex Humans' big brains might be due in part to newly identified protein -Integrative Annotation of Variants from 1092 Humans: Application to Cancer Genomics Sieving through 'junk' DNA reveals disease-causing genetic mutations -The roles of hydraulic and carbon stress in a widespread climate-induced forest die-off The case of the dying aspens -Comparison of Stepped Care Delivery Against a Single, Empirically Validated Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Program for Youth With Anxiety: A Randomized Clinical Trial A new model of treatment for youth with anxiety -Prolonged California aridity linked to climate warming and Pacific sea surface temperature Pacific Ocean’s response to greenhouse gases could extend California drought for centuries -Sunbed Use, User Characteristics, and Motivations for Tanning: Results From the German Population-Based SUN-Study 2012 Study identifies characteristics of sunbed users, motivation for tanning -Phalangeal morphology of Shanghuang fossil primates Finger and toe fossils belonged to tiny primates 45 million years ago -Auditory biological marker of concussion in children Scientists discover concussion biomarker -Football and Biodiversity Conservation: FIFA and Brazil Can Still Hit a Green Goal Scientists challenge FIFA: Save the 3-banded armadillo -Gamma frequency entrainment attenuates amyloid load and modifies microglia Unique visual stimulation may be new treatment for Alzheimer's -Comparing Effects of a Low-energy Diet and a High-protein Low-fat Diet on Sexual and Endothelial Function, Urinary Tract Symptoms, and Inflammation in Obese Diabetic Men Weight loss improves sexual health of overweight men with diabetes, study finds -Expression and Localization of Opioid Receptors in Male Germ Cells and the Implication for Mouse Spermatogenesis Opioids regulate spermatozoon formation, research shows -Passive and active DNA methylation and the interplay with genetic variation in gene regulation The secret of DNA methylation -Unexpected Stable Stoichiometries of Sodium Chlorides New salt compounds challenge the foundation of chemistry -Zoonotic Source Attribution of Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium Using Genomic Surveillance Data, United States Scientists use machine learning to ID source of Salmonella -The global spread of crop pests and pathogens Charting the global invasion of crop pests -A new species of leopard frog (Anura: Ranidae) from the urban northeastern US Hiding in plain sight, a new frog species with a 'weird' croak is identified in New York City -Targeted gene knockout by direct delivery of zinc-finger nuclease proteins Scientists develop alternative to gene therapy -Development of a survey instrument to assess health-related quality of life in small animal cancer patients treated with chemotherapy Helping pet owners make tough choices -Stereoselective photoredox ring-opening polymerization of O-carboxyanhydrides Polymer researchers discover path to sustainable and biodegradable polyesters -Self-reported memory complaints: Implications from a longitudinal cohort with autopsies Think you have Alzheimer's? You just might be right, study says -Adaptive Avoidance of Reef Noise Rowdy residents warn crustaceans away from perilous reefs -Refinement and Analysis of the Mature Zika Virus Cryo-EM Structure at 3.1 Å Resolution Zika in high resolution -Environmental Roots of the Late Bronze Age Crisis Changing climate may have driven collapse of civilizations in Late Bronze Age -Nonlaxative PET/CT Colonography: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Pilot Performance in Patients at Higher Risk of Colonic Neoplasia Molecular imaging and CT colonography team up to bring comfort to patients -Demethylation and re-expression of epigenetically silenced tumor suppressor genes: sensitization of cancer cells by combination therapy Potential epigenetic mechanisms for improved cancer therapy -Long Electron-Hole Diffusion Length in High-Quality Lead-Free Double Perovskite Films Double perovskites in environmentally friendly solar cells -MCT8 deficiency in Purkinje cells disrupts embryonic chicken cerebellar development Transporter of thyroid hormones is crucial for the embryonal development of the brain -Scheduling and shift work characteristics associated with risk for occupational injury in newly licensed registered nurses: An observational study Working overtime, managing a large workload increases risk for injury among new nurses -Distress Intolerance and Prescription Opioid Misuse Among Patients With Chronic Pain Study shows distress intolerance associated with opioid misuse -Sperm-derived WW domain-binding protein, PAWP, elicits calcium oscillations and oocyte activation in humans and mice Fertile discovery: Treating male infertility with synthetic protein -Reglucosylation of the Benzoxazinoid DIMBOA with Inversion of Stereochemical Configuration is a Detoxification Strategy in Lepidopteran Herbivores Sugars in the cornfield: Plants use defenses against pests, but they don't always work -Multivariate analysis of maize disease resistances suggests a pleiotropic genetic basis and implicates a GST gene Corn gene provides resistance to multiple diseases, study shows -Intermittent screening and treatment or intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine versus intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine for the control of malaria during pregnancy in western Kenya: Alternative therapies to prevent malaria in pregnancy -Neural development is dependent on the function of specificity protein 2 in cell cycle progression Lack of protein Sp2 disrupts neuron creation in brain -Food packaging cues influence taste perception and increase effort provision for a recommended snack product in children Getting children to embrace healthy food -Care for Autism and Other Disabilities — A Future in Jeopardy Researcher calls on the scientific community to defend individuals with disabilities -Cell-State Transitions Regulated by SLUG Are Critical for Tissue Regeneration and Tumor Initiation A transcription factor called SLUG helps determines type of breast cancer -Hyaluronic acid-serum hydrogels rapidly restore metabolism of encapsulated stem cells and promote engraftment Sticky gel helps stem cells heal rat hearts -Seasonal variation in blood drug concentrations and a potential relationship to vitamin D Sunlight can influence the breakdown of medicines in the body -Mutant SOD1 prevents normal functional recovery through enhanced glial activation and loss of motor neuron innervation after peripheral nerve injury Can a nerve injury trigger ALS? -Dermal-Type Macrophages Expressing CD209/DC-SIGN Show Inherent Resistance to Dengue Virus Growth New Mechanism Of Resistance To Dengue Virus -Resource selection and landscape change reveal mechanisms suppressing population recovery for the world's most endangered antelope Decline of grass threatens world's most endangered antelope -Vulnerability of Physically Protected Soil Organic Carbon to Loss Under Low Severity Fires Low-severity wildfires impact soils more than previously believed -Aspm knockout ferret reveals an evolutionary mechanism governing cerebral cortical size Mutant ferrets offer clues to human brain size -The effect of video game competition and violence on aggressive behavior: Which characteristic has the greatest influence? Playing highly competitive video games may lead to aggressive behavior -Limiting global warming to 2 °C is unlikely to save most coral reefs Most coral reefs are at risk unless climate change is drastically limited, study shows -Exercise induces new cardiomyocyte generation in the adult mammalian heart Exercise could make the heart younger -Genetically encodable bioluminescent system from fungi Scientists discovered a set of enzymes to create glowing organisms -Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution Is Associated with Endothelial Injury and Systemic Inflammation Air pollution linked to blood vessel damage in healthy young adults -Associations of TM6SF2 167K allele with liver enzymes and lipid profile in children: The PANIC Study Common gene mutation bad for liver values, good for blood lipids in children -Minimally invasive versus open surgery for cervical and lumbar discectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis Minimally invasive disc surgery is a pain in the neck -Analysis of five chronic inflammatory diseases identifies 27 new associations and highlights disease-specific patterns at shared loci Global study reveals genes as major cause of inflammatory diseases -Memory trace and timing mechanism localized to cerebellar Purkinje cells New learning mechanism for individual nerve cells -The Cassini State of the Moon's Inner Core Getting a glimpse inside the moon -Habitat stability, predation risk and ‘memory syndromes’ Clever snail? Animals, like humans, excel at some tasks but not others -Specificity, propagation, and memory of pericentric heterochromatin Throwing a loop to silence gene expression -Total body CD4 T cell dynamics in treated and untreated SIV infection revealed by in vivo imaging Imaging technique illuminates immune status of monkeys with HIV-like virus -Activation, Permeability, and Inhibition of Astrocytic and Neuronal Large Pore (Hemi)channels Redefining hypothesis on holes in the brain -Basophils trigger emphysema development in a murine model of COPD through IL-4–mediated generation of MMP-12–producing macrophages Researchers breathe new life into COPD research using mouse models -A Window of Opportunity for Cognitive Training in Adolescence Older teens, adults can learn non-verbal reasoning better than younger people -Does Effectiveness of Adolescent Smoking-Cessation Intervention Endure Into Young Adulthood? 7-Year Follow-Up Results from a Group-Randomized Trial Phone counseling found insufficient to help teen smokers stay quit into young adulthood -The longitudinal association between early childhood obesity and fathers' involvement in caregiving and decision-making Fathers' involvement may help prevent childhood obesity -First discovery of adventive populations of Trissolcus japonicus in Europe First discovery of adventive populations of Trissolcus japonicus -Associations among musculoskeletal impairments, depression, body image and fatigue in breast cancer survivors within the first year after treatment Depression and pain increase fatigue in breast cancer survivors -Size Matters – Correlation of Body Size, Structure of Sternal Glands and Mating Success in Echinothrips Americanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Size matters: How thrips choose their partners -Downregulation of the Ubiquitin Ligase RNF125 Underlies Resistance of Melanoma Cells to BRAF Inhibitors via JAK1 Deregulation New target for treating drug-resistant melanoma found -Impaired Mitochondrial Dynamics and Mitophagy in Neuronal Models of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Impaired recycling of mitochondria in autism? -Inhibition of mitochondrial protein import by mutant huntingtin Fatal cellular malfunction identified in Huntington's disease -The Epidemiology of Vasospasm in Children With Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury* Researchers clarify vasospasm incidence in children with moderate to severe TBI -Loss of the sphingolipid desaturase DEGS1 causes hypomyelinating leukodystrophy Newly discovered leukodystrophy in children: Potential cure -Sulfide Generation by Dominant Halanaerobium Microorganisms in Hydraulically Fractured Shales Sulfide-producing bacteria dominate hydraulically fractured oil, gas wells -Human bone regeneration from wood: a novel hierarchically organised nanomaterial Wooden hip be lovely? Replacing damaged bones with implants based on wood -Amyloid-β plaques enhance Alzheimer's brain tau-seeded pathologies by facilitating neuritic plaque tau aggregation New Alzheimer's animal model more closely mimics human disease -Chronic graft versus host disease burden and late transplant complications are lower following adult double cord blood versus matched unrelated donor peripheral blood transplantation Cord blood outperforms matched, unrelated donor in bone marrow transplant -Transient activation of c-MYC expression is critical for efficient platelet generation from human induced pluripotent stem cells Method for manufacturing patient-specific human platelets -Curcumin modulates cellular AP-1, NF-kB, and HPV16 E6 proteins in oral cancer Curry: Curcumin offers potential therapy for cancers caused by HPV -The Impact of Venture Capital Monitoring Do venture capitalists matter? -Activation of PXR induces hypercholesterolemia in wild-type and accelerates atherosclerosis in apoE deficient mice New Mechanism Increases Atherosclerosis In Mice -A Population-Based Cohort Study of Undervaccination in 8 Managed Care Organizations Across the United StatesUndervaccination in US Managed Care Organizations Nearly half of children under two years of age receive some vaccinations late -Opioid Prescribing at Hospital Discharge Contributes to Chronic Opioid Use Researchers find new risk posed by opioid pain medication -A Longitudinal Study of Indoor Nitrogen Dioxide Levels and Respiratory Symptoms in Inner City Children with Asthma Noxious Gas Stove Emissions Worsen Asthma Symptoms In Young Children -TEOSINTE BRANCHED1Regulates Inflorescence Architecture and Development in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) Wheat research discovery yields genetic secrets that could shape future crops -The Association Between Prenatal Stress And Externalizing Symptoms In Childhood: Evidence From The Avon Longitudinal Study Of Parents And Children Now and Zen: Lower prenatal stress reduces risk of behavioral issues in kids -Highly flexible and stretchable optical strain sensing for human motion detection In a first for wearable optics, researchers develop stretchy fiber to capture body motion -An Evidence-Based Systematic Review on Medical Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Digestive experts grade treatment options for inflammatory bowel disease -BRCA1 controls homologous recombination at Tus/Ter-stalled mammalian replication forks Mechanism of cancer caused by loss of BRCA1, BRCA2 gene function identified -Quantifying the long-term decline of the West European hedgehog in England by subsampling citizen-science datasets Hedgehogs are indeed not so widespread in England any more -Comparative net energy analysis of renewable electricity and carbon capture and storage Renewables are a better investment than carbon capture for tackling climate change -Identification of PKD1L1 Gene Variants in Children with the Biliary Atresia Splenic Malformation Syndrome First genetic clue for elusive pediatric liver disease -Optical Assay of Erythrocyte Function in Banked Blood Banked blood grows stiffer with age, study finds -Burnout in Obstetricians and Gynecologists Physician heal thyself: Simple coping strategies for pervasive physician burnout -The Extended iSelf: The Impact of iPhone Separation on Cognition, Emotion, and Physiology iPhone separation linked to physiological anxiety, poor cognitive performance -A Century of Ocean Warming on Florida Keys Coral Reefs: Historic In Situ Observations Ocean warming affecting Florida reefs -Accessing the dark exciton spin in deterministic quantum-dot microlenses Using the dark side of excitons for quantum computing -An miRNA-mediated therapy for SCA6 blocks IRES-driven translation of the CACNA1A second cistron New technique targets gene that causes neurodegenerative disease -Who perceives they are smarter? Exploring the influence of student characteristics on student academic self-concept in physiology Who's smarter in the classroom -- men or women? -A genetic variant associated with 5 vascular diseases is a distal regulator of Endothelin-1 gene expression Five vascular diseases linked to one common genetic variant -Cancer Nanomedicine: From Drug Delivery to Imaging Advances in nanotechnology's fight against cancer -Unsteady fluid flow in a slightly curved pipe: A comparative study of a matched asymptotic expansions solution with a single analytical solution Studying blood flow dynamics to identify the heart of vessel failure -The Continuing Rise of Gun Violence in PG-13 Movies, 1985 to 2015 Gun violence in PG-13 movies continues to climb past R-rated films -Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations Fake caterpillar study reveals global pattern in predation -Universal screening of acute medical admissions for excess alcohol consumption: What’s the misuse? Universal screening for alcohol misuse at hospital admission identifies patients at risk of developing alcoholic liver disease -Inhibition of LSD1 reduces herpesvirus infection, shedding, and recurrence by promoting epigenetic suppression of viral genomes Study discovers RX approach that reduces herpes virus infection -Development of functional ectopic compound eyes in scarabaeid beetles by knockdown oforthodenticle Biologists create beetle with functional extra eye -New and Known Moving Groups and Clusters Identified in a Gaia Comoving Catalog Stellar 'swarms' help astronomers understand the evolution of stars -Female Human iPSCs Retain an Inactive X Chromosome Induced pluripotent stem cell retain an inactivated X chromosome, study finds -Control of influenza infection is impaired by diminished interferon-  secretion by CD4 T cells in the lungs of toddler mice Key difference in immune cells may explain children's increased susceptibility to illness -Strongly gliding harmonic tremor during the 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano Some volcanoes 'scream' at ever higher pitches until they blow their tops -Headache, migraine, and structural brain lesions and function: population based Epidemiology of Vascular Ageing-MRI study Migraines and headaches present no risk to cognitive function, study finds -Neisseria gonorrhoeae infects the human endocervix by activating non-muscle myosin II-mediated epithelial exfoliation Gonorrhea manipulates an anti-infection mechanism in the female reproductive tract -The Fas/Fap-1/Cav-1 complex regulates IL-1RA secretion in mesenchymal stem cells to accelerate wound healing Unraveling how mesenchymal stem cells from gum tissue accelerate wound healing -Proterozoic Milankovitch cycles and the history of the solar system Thank the moon for Earth's lengthening day -Sun Protection Practices and Sun Exposure among Children with a Parental History of Melanoma Children of melanoma survivors need better protection from sun's harmful rays -Activation of Human Brown Adipose Tissue by a %u03B23-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Drug stimulates brown fat, boosts metabolism -Enzymatically enhanced collisions on ultramicroelectrodes for specific and rapid detection of individual viruses Making virus sensors cheap and simple: New method detects single viruses in urine -Outcomes of Adenotonsillectomy in Patients With Prader-Willi SyndromeAdenotonsillectomy in Prader-Willi Syndrome Adenotonsillectomy may help resolve obstructive sleep apnea in children with Prader-Willi syndrome -Vaccine protection against acquisition of neutralization-resistant SIV challenges in rhesus monkeys Experimental vaccine partially protects monkeys from HIV-like infection -Racial Differences in the Incidence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Older Black and White Adults Cardiovascular risk factor prevention should be addressed at all ages -Drought, Deluge and Declines: The Impact of Precipitation Extremes on Amphibians in a Changing Climate Frogs, salamanders and climate change -Effects of audiovisual distraction on children’s behaviour during dental treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial Watching cartoons could help children overcome anxiety of dental treatment -Fatal nosocomial MDR TB identified through routine genetic analysis and whole-genome sequencing Scientists use DNA sequencing to trace the spread of drug-resistant TB -Content-specific activity in frontoparietal and default-mode networks during prior-guided visual perception Past experiences shape what we see more than what we are looking at now -Ethane/ethylene separation in a metal-organic framework with iron-peroxo sites Novel material could make plastic manufacturing more energy-efficient -A photometric study of the peculiar and potentially double ringed, non-barred galaxy: PGC 1000714 First look at new, extremely rare galaxy -Holocene climate variability in the Levant from the Dead Sea pollen record Drastic desertification: Researchers study Dead Sea climate past, finding dramatic results -Personal space regulation by the human amygdala Neuroscientists Find Brain Region Responsible For Our Sense Of Personal Space -Cholesterol-Enriched Domain Formation Induced by Viral-Encoded, Membrane-Active Amphipathic Peptide Inside the hepatitis C virus is a promising antiviral -Dissolved organic carbon modulates mercury concentrations in insect subsidies from streams to terrestrial consumers You taste like mercury, said the spider to the fly -Estimating the Global Burden of Endemic Canine Rabies 160 people die of rabies every day, says major new study -Effect of increasing the choice of active options on children's physically active play Kids get more active when given more toy choices, studies show -Primary Resistance to PD-1 Blockade Mediated by JAK1/2 Mutations Scientists discover why some cancers may not respond to immunotherapy -Cutting Edge: Critical Roles for Microbiota-Mediated Regulation of the Immune System in a Prenatal Immune Activation Model of Autism Health of mom's gut a key contributor to autism risk, study suggests -"""To Be or Not to Be"" Protonated: Atomic Details of Human Carbonic Anhydrase-Clinical Drug Complexes by Neutron Crystallography and Simulation" Neutron study of glaucoma drugs offers clues about enzyme targets for aggressive cancers -Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Extremely Preterm Infants at 2.5 Years After Active Perinatal Care in Sweden Neurodevelopmental outcomes for children born extremely preterm -Zinc Sequestration by the Neutrophil Protein Calprotectin Enhances Salmonella Growth in the Inflamed Gut How salmonella avoids the body's immune response -Lack of Impact of Electronic Health Records on Quality of Care and Outcomes for Ischemic Stroke Electronic health records may not improve outcomes in ischemic stroke patients -Bupropion and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Weight-Concerned Women Smokers Combining weight-focused counseling, medication helps women quit smoking -Global Remodeling of the Vascular Stem Cell Niche in Bone Marrow of Diabetic Patients: Implication of the miR-155/FOXO3a Signaling Pathway Diabetes distresses bone marrow stem cells by damaging their microenvironment -Three-dimensional relativistic MHD simulations of active galactic nuclei jets: magnetic kink instability and Fanaroff–Riley dichotomy How black hole jets break out of their galaxies -Adalimumab in the treatment of refractory childhood uveitis Adalimumab reduces inflammation in refractory pediatric uveitis -Oocyte Factors Suppress Mitochondrial Polynucleotide Phosphorylase to Remodel the Metabolome and Enhance Reprogramming Scientists discover rejuvenation factors in eggs -Phylogenetic Characterization of Fecal Microbial Communities of Dogs Fed Diets with or without Supplemental Dietary Fiber Using 454 Pyrosequencing Researchers use pyrosequencing to study canine intestinal bacteria -Mode of delivery and persistence of pelvic girdle syndrome 6 months postpartum Vaginal delivery is the safest option for women with pelvic girdle pain, study suggests -Purified coronavirus spike protein nanoparticles induce coronavirus neutralizing antibodies in mice New experimental vaccine produces immune response against MERS virus -Temperature-dependent innate defense against the common cold virus limits viral replication at warm temperature in mouse airway cells Cold virus replicates better at cooler temperatures -In the Zone: An Investigation into Physical Activity during Recess on Traditional Versus Zoned Playgrounds Playground zoning increases physical activity during recess -Curcumin delays development of MPA-accelerated DMBA-induced mammary tumors Asian Spice Could Reduce Breast Cancer Risk In Women Exposed To Hormone Replacement Therapy -Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies Eating up to ten portions of fruit and vegetables a day may prevent 7.8 million premature deaths worldwide -Deep cuts to India's health spending will delay universal access to healthcare Spending cuts in India will hurt already inadequate health services, experts say -Pyruvate Kinase and Phosphopyruvate Hydratase as Novel IgE Reactive Proteins in Prawn Different food fish can cause different allergies -Effects of Recycled Steel and Polymer Fibres on Explosive Fire Spalling of Concrete Fibers from old tires can improve fire resistance of concrete -A new dirivultid copepod (Siphonostomatoida) from hydrothermal vent fields of the Izu-Bonin Arc in the North Pacific Ocean Japanese student discovers new crustacean species in deep sea hydrothermal vent -Human airway branch variation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Unusual lung structures may raise risk of pulmonary disease -Fibronectin rescues estrogen receptor α from lysosomal degradation in breast cancer cells Breast cancer growth signals are enhanced by a protein outside cells -Weight History and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in Three Prospective Cohort Studies Weight history over time shows higher risk of death for overweight, obese people -Synaptic inputs from stroke-injured brain to grafted human stem cell-derived neurons activated by sensory stimuli Transplanted neurons incorporated into a stroke-injured rat brain -Equatorial Pacific coral geochemical records show recent weakening of the Walker Circulation Ocean primed for more El Niño, experts say -Common genetic variation drives molecular heterogeneity in human iPSCs Scientists unveil the UK's largest resource of human stem cells from healthy donors -Evaluating Vaccination Strategies for Zika Virus in the Americas A Zika vaccine could virtually eliminate prenatal infections, model shows -Constitutive aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling constrains type I interferon–mediated antiviral innate defense When suppressing immunity is a good thing -First molar eruption, weaning, and life history in living wild chimpanzees Tooth development and weaning in chimpanzees not as closely related as once thought -Castanea sativa (European Chestnut) Leaf Extracts Rich in Ursene and Oleanene Derivatives Block Staphylococcus aureus Virulence and Pathogenesis without Detectable Resistance Chestnut leaves yield extract that disarms deadly staph bacteria -Regulation of glioma cell phenotype in 3D matrices by hyaluronic acid New approach for studying deadly brain cancer -Descending Control of Itch Transmission by the Serotonergic System via 5-HT1A-Facilitated GRP-GRPR Signaling Why scratching makes you itch more -Positive Epistasis Drives the Acquisition of Multidrug Resistance Resistance To Antibiotics: When 1+1 Is Not 2- Genetic Interactions Underlie Multi-resistant Bacteria -A new pleiotropic effect of statins in elderly: modulation of telomerase activity Statins may slow human aging by protecting against telomere shortening: A feature of senescent cells -Genetic Correction of Tauopathy Phenotypes in Neurons Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Scientists map molecular mechanism that may cause toxic protein buildup in dementing disorders -Cyclic Mechanical Loading Is Essential for Rac1-Mediated Elongation and Remodeling of the Embryonic Mitral Valve New findings on embryonic heart valves may prevent congenital heart defects in newborns -Body size shifts and early warning signals precede the historic collapse of whale stocks Lessons from whale population collapse could help future species at risk -Local functional overconnectivity in posterior brain regions is associated with symptom severity in autism spectrum disorders Social symptoms in autistic children may be caused by hyper-connected neurons -Spin alignment of stars in old open clusters Starquakes reveal surprises about birth of stars in our galaxy -Uncertainty in forecasts of long-run economic growth Uncertainty in long-run economic growth likely points toward greater emissions, climate change costs -Shifting Responses to Institutional Change: The National Football League and Player Concussions Concussion: How the NFL came to shape the issue that plagued it -National Performance Benchmarks for Modern Screening Digital Mammography: Update from the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium Mammography trends show improved cancer detection, more biopsies -An Observational Study of the Factor Xa Inhibitors Rivaroxaban and Apixaban as Reported to Eight Poison Centers Tests used to measure internal bleeding for patients taking two popular drugs may not be reliable -Mutations in LTBP4 cause a syndrome of impaired pulmonary, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, musculoskeletal and dermal development Gene Mutation May Reveal Clues For Treating Lung Diseases -Differences in Parent-Toddler Interactions With Electronic Versus Print Books Does story time with an e-book change how parents and toddlers interact? -Winners, losers, and posers: The effect of power poses on testosterone and risk-taking following competition Power poses don't help and could potentially backfire -The influence of behavioural and psychological factors on medication adherence over time in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a study in the biologics era New UK research 'challenges the assumption that arthritis patients take their medication regularly' -Simvastatin attenuates rhinovirus-induced interferon and CXCL10 secretion from monocytic cells in vitro Common cholesterol drug greatly alters inflammatory response to common cold -BRCA locus-specific loss of heterozygosity in germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers Retaining one normal BRCA gene in breast, ovarian cancers influences patient survival -Integrative detection and analysis of structural variation in cancer genomes Optimizing technologies for discovering cancer cell mutations -Functional genomic landscape of acute myeloid leukaemia Vast leukemia dataset could help researchers match therapies to patients -Water Footprint of Hydraulic Fracturing How much water does U.S. fracking really use? -Plasticity in thermal tolerance has limited potential to buffer ectotherms from global warming Climate change could cause cold-blooded animals' thermal tolerance to shrink -Poly(aryl piperidinium) membranes and ionomers for hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells The right polymers for the job -The lingering impact of stress: brief acute glucocorticoid exposure has sustained, dose-dependent effects on reproduction Tree swallow study: Stressful events have long-term health impacts -Beyond smelting: New insights on Iron Age (10th c. BCE) metalworkers community from excavations at a gatehouse and associated livestock pens in Timna, Israel Structures dating to King Solomon discovered -Glacierized headwater streams as aquifer recharge corridors, subarctic Alaska Mountain glaciers recharge vital aquifers -ANO7 is associated with aggressive prostate cancer New genetic marker could help diagnose aggressive prostate cancer -Neural Tube Defects in Mice with Reduced Levels of Inositol 1,3,4-triphosphate 5/6 kinase Some Neural Tube Defects In Mice Linked To Enzyme Deficiency -Prenatal Tobacco Smoke Exposure Affects Global and Gene-specific DNA Methylation Changes In DNA Patterns Are Linked To Prenatal Smoke Exposure -Recent trends in U.S. flood risk Flood threats changing across US -Large-amplitude internal waves benefit corals during thermal stress Cool deep-water protects coral reefs against heat stress -Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States Nondrug approaches effective for treatment of common pain conditions, review suggests -Mercury anomalies and the timing of biotic recovery following the end-Triassic mass extinction When life returned after a volcanic mass extinction -Gestational Influenza and Bipolar Disorder in Adult Offspring Flu in pregnancy may quadruple child's risk for bipolar disorder -Simulation Predicts IGFBP2-HIF1α Interaction Drives Glioblastoma Growth New tactic targets brain tumors -Red fluorescence increases with depth in reef fishes, supporting a visual function, not UV protection Glowing red in the big blue: Red fluorescence at great depths -Spiny plants, mammal browsers, and the origin of African savannas Browsing antelope turned ancient African forests into grassy savanna ecosystems -Why the critical temperature of high-Tc cuprate superconductors is so low: The importance of the dynamical vertex structure Superconduction: Why does it have to be so cold? -Towards a quantum representation of the ampere using single electron pumps Nanodevice builds electricity from tiny pieces -Kinetic characterization of the critical step in HIV-1 protease maturation Crucial step in AIDS virus maturation simulated for first time -High-Speed Live-Cell Interferometry: A New Method for Quantifying Tumor Drug Resistance and Heterogeneity Scientists create technology that measures tumors' drug resistance up to 10 times faster -A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America A horse is a horse, of course, of course -- except when it isn't -Persistent Racial Disparity in Stroke Hospitalization and Economic Impact in Young Adults in the Buckle of Stroke Belt Stroke hospitalizations up among middle-aged blacks in South Carolina -Modulating the innate immune response by combinatorial engineering of endotoxin Designer bacteria may lead to better vaccines -Efficacy of an Internet-based depression intervention to improve rates of treatment in adolescent mothers Online intervention improves depression treatment rates in teen moms -KIT signaling is dispensable for human mast cell progenitor development New insight into how immune cells are formed -Rapid Partial Regeneration of Brain Volume During the First 14 Days of Abstinence from Alcohol Recovery of brain volumes with abstinence may vary for different brain regions -The geography of crime and violence surrounding tobacco shops, medical marijuana dispensaries, and off-sale alcohol outlets in a large, urban low-income community of color Tobacco shops associated with crime in urban communities of color -Words to Sleep On: Naps Facilitate Verb Generalization in Habitually and Nonhabitually Napping Preschoolers Naps may help preschoolers learn, study finds -Methyl donor supplementation alters cognitive performance and motivation in female offspring from high-fat diet–fed dams Effects of a poor diet during pregnancy may be reversed in female adolescent offspring -Invited Article: Distributed analysis of nonlinear wave mixing in fiber due to forward Brillouin scattering and Kerr effects Researchers map light and sound wave interactions in optical fibers -High-Throughput Nano-Biofilm Microarray for Antifungal Drug Discovery New palm-sized microarray technique grows 1,200 individual cultures of microbes -Americans Support Price Shopping For Health Care, But Few Actually Seek Out Price Information Independent pharmacies and online coupons help patients save money on drugs -Parallel processing by cortical inhibition enables context-dependent behavior Making sense of the senses: 'Context' matters when the brain interprets sounds -Insulin Resistance and Future Cognitive Performance and Cognitive Decline in Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Disease Insulin resistance may lead to faster cognitive decline -Visual recognition memory is impaired in rhesus monkeys repeatedly exposed to sevoflurane in infancy Visual recognition memory impaired after multiple exposures to anesthesia during infancy -Extended Operational Lifetime of a Photosystem-Based Bioelectrode Improving the lifetime of bioelectrodes for solar energy conversion -An off-target effect of BX795 blocks herpes simplex virus type 1 infection of the eye A new class of drug to treat herpes simplex virus infection -Prevalence and risks of habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea symptoms in adult dental patients Trouble sleeping? The size of your tongue, tonsils could be why -Is the alcohol industry doing well by ‘doing good’? Findings from a content analysis of the alcohol industry’s actions to reduce harmful drinking Alcohol industry health campaigns miss the mark by a longshot, study finds -Evidence for the role of EPHX2 gene variants in anorexia nervosa New genetic clue to anorexia -Well-being, problematic alcohol consumption and acute subjective drug effects in past-year ayahuasca users: a large, international, self-selecting online survey Traditional Amazonian drug linked to improved sense of wellbeing, study suggests -Who has sex with whom? Characteristics of heterosexual partnerships reported in a national probability survey and implications for STI risk Who Has Sex With Whom? Study Of Heterosexual Partnerships Reveals Worryingly Low Condom Use -Geographic Clusters in Underimmunization and Vaccine Refusal Geographic clusters of underimmunization identified in Northern California -Recalling Past Temptations: An Information‐Processing Perspective on the Dynamics of Self‐Control Impulsive Eater? Remembering Failures May Help Curb Eating -A wideband, low-noise superconducting amplifier with high dynamic range Getting amped: Instrument for exploring the cosmos and the quantum world created -Mechanisms Underlying the Anti-Aging and Anti-Tumor Effects of Lithocholic Bile Acid New weapon in the fight against cancer could be in your body already -Metabolic strategies in wild male Barbary macaques: evidence from faecal measurement of thyroid hormone Monkeys regulate metabolism to cope with environment and rigours of mating season -Tissue Deformation Modulates Twist Expression to Determine Anterior Midgut Differentiation in Drosophila Embryos Mechanical Pressure Accelerates Early Stages Of Colon Cancer -A Prostate Cancer Composite Score to Identify High Burden Neighborhoods New metric defines areas of highest prostate cancer burden -Co-expression Profiling of Autism Genes in the Mouse Brain Analysis of 26 networked autism genes suggests functional role in the cerebellum -On-Board Video Recording Unravels Bird Behavior and Mortality Produced by High-Speed Trains When birds meet the high-speed rail -Fire-derived charcoal might promote fine root decomposition in boreal forests Charcoal remains could accelerate CO2 emissions after forest fires -Calcium Taste Avoidance in Drosophila The sixth taste? Calcium -Screening with MRI for Accurate and Rapid Stroke Treatment: SMART Saving critical time diagnosing stroke patients with MRI by borrowing 'lean' principles -Updip rupture of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake extended by thick indurated sediments Stiff sediments made 2004 Sumatra earthquake deadliest in history -The functional asymmetry of auditory cortex is reflected in the organization of local cortical circuits Scientists closer to grasping how the brain's 'hearing center' spurs responses to sound -Radiation efficiency for long-range vocal communication in mammals and birds How animals holler -Harnessing liquid-in-liquid printing and micropatterned substrates to fabricate 3-dimensional all-liquid fluidic devices Bridge over coupled waters: Scientists 3D-print all-liquid 'lab on a chip' -Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) exhibits striking sexual dichotomy impacting on autistic and Alzheimer’s pathologies Protective brain protein reveals gender implications for autism, Alzheimer's research -Nationwide Expansion of a Financial Incentive Program on Fruit and Vegetable Purchases among Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Participants: A Cost-effectiveness Analysis Rebates a cost-effective way to boost healthy eating among low-income people, study finds -Population genetic structure and evolutionary history of Bale monkeys (Chlorocebus djamdjamensis) in the southern Ethiopian Highlands Bale monkeys living in different areas have very different DNA -BRAF Splice Variant Resistance to RAF Inhibitor Requires Enhanced MEK Association How melanoma evades targeted therapies -Beneficial effects of increased lysozyme levels in Alzheimer's disease modelled inDrosophila melanogaster New treatment strategy against Alzheimer’s disease? -Extreme Ontogenetic Changes in a Ceratosaurian Theropod No teeth? No problem: Dinosaur species had teeth as babies, lost them as they grew -Development of the Canadian Syncope Risk Score to predict serious adverse events after emergency department assessment of syncope New screening tool to help physicians tell if a fainting episode heralds something serious -Chronic social stress-induced hyperglycemia in mice couples individual stress susceptibility to impaired spatial memory Individual stress susceptibility and glucose metabolism are linked to brain function -Effect of lorcaserin on prevention and remission of type 2 diabetes in overweight and obese patients (CAMELLIA-TIMI 61): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial Weight loss drug shows positive effect on diabetes -Acute Computer-Related Injuries Treated in U.S. Emergency Departments, 1994-2006 Computer-Related Injuries On The Rise: Young Children Particularly At Risk -Dextromethorphan and Quinidine for Treating Agitation in Patients With Alzheimer Disease Dementia Combination drug treatment reduces agitation for patients with probable Alzheimer's disease -Triple-negative breast cancers with amplification of JAK2 at the 9p24 locus demonstrate JAK2-specific dependence Study finds explanation for some treatment-resistant breast cancers -A 3,500-year tree-ring record of annual precipitation on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau Recent decades likely wettest in four millennia in Tibet -Nanoscale structures for implementation of anti-reflection and self-cleaning functions Power boosting self-cleaning solar panels -Prevalence and Correlates of Bipolar Spectrum Disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative Prevalence and severity of bipolar disorder worldwide -Prescription Opioid Exposures Among Children and Adolescents in the United States: 2000–2015 Poison centers receive 32 calls a day about kids exposed to prescription opioids -Comparative effectiveness of high-dose versus standard-dose influenza vaccination on numbers of US nursing home residents admitted to hospital: a cluster-randomised trial High-dose flu vaccine reduces hospital visits for nursing home residents -Optimal Treatment Strategies in the Context of ‘Treatment for Prevention’ against HIV-1 in Resource-Poor Settings HIV-1: Optimizing treatment protocols when diagnostics are costly -An Odorant-Binding Protein Required for Suppression of Sweet Taste by Bitter Chemicals The bitter and the sweet: Fruit flies reveal a new interaction between the two -Genetic Pathways of Neuroregeneration in a Novel Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model in Adult Zebrafish Zebrafish brain repair following concussion -The abscisic acid receptor PYR1 in complex with abscisic acid Drought Resistance Explained: Protein Structure Reveals How Plants Respond To Water Shortages -Rank-Based Characterization of Pollen Assemblages Collected by Honey Bees Using a Multi-Locus Metabarcoding Approach How DNA and a supercomputer can help sustain honey bee populations -Hyades tidal tails revealed by Gaia DR2 Tidal tails: The beginning of the end of an open star cluster -A Novel Tool for the Assessment of Pain: Validation in Low Back Pain Simple Bedside Test Improves Diagnosis Of Chronic Back Pain, Could Guide Treatment -Peer-Led Team Learning Helps Minority Students Succeed Students as teachers effective in STEM subjects -Fermented foods, neuroticism, and social anxiety: An interaction model Decreased social anxiety among young adults who eat fermented foods -Enzyme-free nucleic acid dynamical systems First-of-its-kind chemical oscillator offers new level of molecular control -Histone Demethylases KDM4A and KDM4C Regulate Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells to Endothelial Cells Researchers uncover epigenetic switches that turn stem cells into blood vessel cells -Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) Antidepressants in Pregnancy and Congenital Anomalies: Analysis of Linked Databases in Wales, Norway and Funen, Denmark Link found between antidepressant use and congenital anomalies or stillbirths -Eyelashes divert airflow to protect the eye Easy on the eyes: Optimum length of eyelashes is one third width of eye -UVB radiation generates sunburn pain and affects skin by activating epidermal TRPV4 ion channels and triggering endothelin-1 signaling Could discovery lead to end of sunburn pain? -Mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2017 Antarctica ramps up sea level rise -Quantification of GDF11 and Myostatin in Human Aging and Cardiovascular Disease New, accurate way to measure growth factor linked to aging -Maternal Control of Nutrient Allocation in Plant Seeds by Genomic Imprinting Discovery of plant 'nourishing gene' brings hope for increased crop seed yield and food security -Identification of α-fetoprotein-specific T cell receptors for hepatocellular carcinoma immunotherapy New receptor genes turn T-cells into powerful liver cancer foes -Paternity of Subordinates Raises Cooperative Effort in Cichlids Cichlid male nannies help out, especially if they've been sneaking -A compendium of multi-omic sequence information from the Saanich Inlet water column Fifty-years of data from a 'living' oxygen minimum lab could help predict the oceans' future -Gut Microbiota from Twins Discordant for Obesity Modulate Metabolism in Mice Human gut microbes alter mouse metabolism, depending on diet -Alternative Solid Fuel Production from Paper Sludge Employing Hydrothermal Treatment Waste from age-old paper industry becomes new source of solid fuel -Fine-mapping identifies two additional breast cancer susceptibility loci at 9q31.2. Two new genetic variants linked to breast cancer -Long-term Survival of Adult Trauma Patients Trauma patients have higher rate of death for several years following injury -An Intracellular Transcriptomic Atlas of the Giant Coenocyte Caulerpa taxifolia Structure of world's largest single cell is reflected at the molecular level -Intercollegiate usage schedule and the impact resistance of used football helmet faceshields Used football faceshields are susceptible to breaking on impact -Whole-Genome DNA Methylation Profiling Identifies Epigenetic Signatures of Uterine Carcinosarcoma Cancer cells disguise themselves by switching off genes, new research reveals -Climate, Environment and Early Human Innovation: Stable Isotope and Faunal Proxy Evidence from Archaeological Sites (98-59ka) in the Southern Cape, South Africa Technological and cultural innovations amongst early humans not sparked by climate change -Coupled reversion and stream-hyporheic exchange processes increase environmental persistence of trenbolone metabolites Environmental exposure to hormones used in animal agriculture greater than expected -Electron magnetic reconnection without ion coupling in Earth’s turbulent magnetosheath New magnetic process in turbulent space -Emissions from Electronic Cigarettes: Key Parameters Affecting the Release of Harmful Chemicals Toxins in e-cig vapor increase with heat and device use -Cystatin D (CST5): An ultra-early inflammatory biomarker of traumatic brain injury New biomarkers may lead to sports pitch-side test for brain injury -The global economic burden of dengue: a systematic analysis Dengue fever's economic 'bite' estimated by investigators -The minimum information principle and its application to neural code analysis How Brain Cells Work Together To React: New Analytical Tool Tackles Question -Risk of Fracture in Urolithiasis: A Population-Based Cohort Study Using the Health Improvement Network People who develop kidney stones may face increased bone fracture risk -Neurotransmitter-Regulated Regeneration in the Zebrafish Retina Study helps explain how zebrafish recover from blinding injuries -Inhibition of the prostaglandin receptor EP2 following status epilepticus reduces delayed mortality and brain inflammation Potential treatment prevents damage from prolonged seizures -DNA damage induced by chronic inflammation contributes to colon carcinogenesis in mice Link Between Inflammation, Cancer Confirmed -Neurotrophin signaling via TrkB and TrkC Receptors promote the growth of Brain Tumor Initiating Cells Protein pathway involved in brain tumor stem cell growth identified -Nanostructured glycan architecture is important in the inhibition of influenza A virus infection Nano-decoy lures human influenza A virus to its doom -Impact of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Exposure During Wildfires on Cardiovascular Health Outcomes Air pollution from wildfires may ignite heart hazards -A review of global trends in CITES live wildlife confiscations Gaps in data place thousands of illegally traded wild animals at risk, say researchers -High-fat diet enhances stemness and tumorigenicity of intestinal progenitors High-fat diet linked to intestinal stem cell changes, increased risk for cancer -Chronic sympathetic driven hypertension promotes atherosclerosis by enhancing hematopoiesis Dangerous blood pressure caused by specific signalling in the brain -CLIMBER: Climatic niche characteristics of the butterflies in Europe Unique new dataset CLIMBER: Climatic niche characteristics of the butterflies in Europe -Periodontal infection and preterm birth: successful periodontal therapy reduces the risk of preterm birth Successful periodontal therapy may reduce the risk of preterm birth, according to dental study -Identification of methylation haplotype blocks aids in deconvolution of heterogeneous tissue samples and tumor tissue-of-origin mapping from plasma DNA New blood test could help detect, locate cancer early on -The pain of sleep loss: A brain characterization in humans Poor sleep at night, more pain the next day -Dose dependence of fetal malformations associated with valproate Epilepsy drug dosage linked to specific birth defects -Estimation of the number of people with Down syndrome in the United States Numbers of people with Down syndrome in the US since 1950 estimated -Expanding the phenotype of BICD2 mutations toward skeletal muscle involvement New rare muscle disorder discovered -Diet quality of cancer survivors and noncancer individuals: Results from a national survey Cancer survivors often have poor diets, which can affect their long-term health -Understanding the lone wolf terror phenomena: assessing current profiles Identifying lone-wolf terrorists: Not always top dog -Peer Toy Play as a Gateway to Children’s Gender Flexibility: The Effect of (Counter)Stereotypic Portrayals of Peers in Children’s Magazines Princesses and action heroes are for boys and girls -Neuregulin-1/ErbB4 Signaling Regulates Visual Cortical Plasticity Study uncovers new molecular signaling mechanism for correcting childhood visual disorders -Pt/Cu single-atom alloys as coke-resistant catalysts for efficient C–H activation New catalyst for making fuels from shale gas -Pannexin1 Stabilizes Synaptic Plasticity and Is Needed for Learning How the brain stays receptive: Researchers examine the role of channel protein in learning -Creating the Exceptional Patient Experience in One Academic Health System Why online doctor ratings are good medicine -A longitudinal study of disc height narrowing and facet joint osteoarthritis at the thoracic and lumbar spine, evaluated by computed tomography: the Framingham Study One third of people aged 40-59 have evidence of degenerative disc disease -Probable rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder increases risk for mild cognitive impairment and Parkinson disease: A population-based study REM sleep disorder doubles risk of mild cognitive impairment, Parkinson's, study finds -The Curious Case of Competition and Quality You don't always get what you pay for, even if competition is fierce -Laparoscopic hysterectomy with morcellation versus abdominal hysterectomy for presumed fibroids in premenopausal women: A decision analysis Laparoscopic hysterectomy with morcellation may be safer than abdominal procedure, new study indicates -Dichoptic training enables the adult amblyopic brain to learn Lazy eye disorder treated with video game Tetris -Measurement of cortisol in dog hair: a noninvasive tool for the diagnosis of hypercortisolism Dog hair can be used to diagnose hormonal problems in dogs -Exploiting Drug Repositioning for Discovery of a Novel HIV Combination Therapy Researchers identify two FDA approved drugs that may fight HIV -Moisture variability in the southwestern United States linked to abrupt glacial climate change Cave reveals Southwest's abrupt climate swings during Ice Age -Replacing Saturated Fat With Walnuts or Vegetable Oils Improves Central Blood Pressure and Serum Lipids in Adults at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease: A Randomized Controlled‐Feeding Trial Walnuts may help lower blood pressure for those at risk of heart disease -Postembryonic development of the bone-eating worm Osedax japonicus Mystery of 'zombie worm' development unveiled -An in vivo model of functional and vascularized human brain organoids Grafted brain organoids provide insight into neurological disorders -Inter-generational change in African elephant range use is associated with poaching risk, primary productivity and adult mortality Orphaned elephants change where they live, in response to poaching and the need for food -Evidence that Polysphincta-group wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) use ecdysteroids to manipulate the web-construction behaviour of their spider hosts Parasitoid wasps may turn spiders into 'zombies' by hacking their internal code -Genome-wide meta-analysis associates HLA-DQA1/DRB1 and LPA and lifestyle factors with human longevity Learning and staying in shape key to longer lifespan, study finds -Pumilio 1 Suppresses Multiple Activators of p53 to Safeguard Spermatogenesis Secret of sperm quality control revealed -The jet/wind outflow in Centaurus A: a local laboratory for AGN feedback Telescopes team up to study giant galaxy -Association of Sleep and Fatigue With Decision Regret Among Critical Care Nurses Fatigued nurses more likely to regret their clinical decisions, study shows -Hexavalent Chromium Sources and Distribution in California Groundwater Natural chromium sources threaten California groundwater -What cervical screening is appropriate for women who have been vaccinated against high risk HPV? a simulation study HPV jab means women only need 3 cervical screens in a lifetime, research suggests -Effectiveness of a bundled intervention of decolonization and prophylaxis to decrease Gram positive surgical site infections after cardiac or orthopedic surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis Cutting post-surgical infection rate -Big Cats in Our Backyards: Persistence of Large Carnivores in a Human Dominated Landscape in India India: Leopards in the backyard -A comparative fMRI meta-analysis of altruistic and strategic decisions to give The warm glow of kindness is real, even when there's nothing in it for you -Putative cis-regulatory drivers in colorectal cancer Genetics of cancer: Non-coding DNA can finally be decoded -Variability of Microcirculation Detected by Blood Pulsation Imaging Pulsatile blood flow unmasks new migraine features -Inhibition of Ebola and Marburg viral entry by G protein-coupled receptor antagonists Familiar drugs may block Ebola virus infection -Forkhead box transcription factor FoxC1 preserves corneal transparency by regulating vascular growth Cornea gene discovery reveals why humans see clearly -The DNA methylation landscape of glioblastoma disease progression shows extensive heterogeneity in time and space Epigenetic analysis of aggressive brain tumors -Association between Soluble Klotho and Change in Kidney Function: The Health Aging and Body Composition Study Low levels of circulating protein linked to kidney function decline -Magnetic Resonance of 2-Hydroxyglutarate in IDH1-Mutated Low-Grade Gliomas New way developed to image brain tumors and predict recurrence -Complementary contributions of basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex to value learning under uncertainty Changes in brain regions may explain why some prefer order and certainty -Collapse of Amphibian Communities Due to an Introduced Ranavirus Amphibian communities collapse in wake of viral outbreak -Lansoprazole for Children With Poorly Controlled Asthma: A Randomized Controlled Trial Addition of proton pump inhibitor to treatment of poorly controlled asthma in children does not improve symptoms -Loss-of-Function Mutations in TBC1D20 Cause Cataracts and Male Infertility in blind sterile Mice and Warburg Micro Syndrome in Humans New genetic cause of Warburg Micro syndrome identified -Who Are the Scrooges? Personality Predictors of Holiday Spending Emotionally stable people spend more during the holidays, according to new study -Increasing temperature of cooling granular gases When ‘colder’ means ‘hotter’: Explaining the increasing temperature of cooling granular gases -Mapping and measuring large-scale photonic correlation with single-photon imaging Moving closer to practical photonic quantum computing -Effect of Low-Dose Ferrous Sulfate vs Iron Polysaccharide Complex on Hemoglobin Concentration in Young Children With Nutritional Iron-Deficiency Anemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial Traditional treatment is better for iron-deficiency anemia, clinical trial shows -Ultra-open acoustic metamaterial silencer based on Fano-like interference New 'acoustic metamaterial' cancels sound -High performance resorbable composites for load-bearing bone fixation devices Spider silk key to new bone-fixing composite -Lrh1 regulates ovulation and fertility Gene That Regulates And Blocks Ovulation Discovered -An innovative ovipositor for niche exploitation impacts genital coevolution between sexes in a fruit-damaging Drosophila Environmentally-inspired 'niche' features impact species evolution -Biochemical Characterization of Enzyme Fidelity of Influenza A Virus RNA Polymerase Complex Flu's evolution strategy strikes perfect balance -Complementarity and redundancy of IL-22-producing innate lymphoid cells Immune cells make appendix 'silent hero' of digestive health -Gain-of-Function Lipoprotein Lipase Variant rs13702 Modulates Lipid Traits through Disruption of a MicroRNA-410 Seed Site Carriers of gene variant appear less likely to develop heart disease -Transient structural distortion of metal-free Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase triggers aberrant oligomerization Dysfunctional Protein Dynamics Behind Neurological Disease? -Paternity analysis in a litter of whale shark embryos Whale sharks may produce many litters from one mating, paternity test shows -Phyllosomas of smooth fan lobsters (Ibacus novemdentatus) encase jellyfish cnidae in peritrophic membranes in their feces Well-wrapped feces allow lobsters to eat jellyfish stingers without injury -Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing for Normal Cervical Cytology in Low-Risk Women Aged 30-65 Years by Family Physicians Female doctors twice as likely to screen low-risk women for cervical cancer -Modelling the distribution in Hawaii of Angiostrongylus cantonensis (rat lungworm) in its gastropod hosts Distribution of rat lungworm, now and into future -Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of verapamil for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps Patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis show improvement with Verapamil treatment -From Healthcare to Warfare and Reverse: How Should We Regulate Dual-Use Neurotechnology? From healthcare to warfare: How to regulate brain technology -Maternal high‐fat diet in mice leads to innate airway hyperresponsiveness in the adult offspring High-fat diet during pregnancy compromises offspring's lung health -Recyclable amine-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for efficient demulsification of crude oil-in-water emulsions Particles pull last drops of oil from well water -Enhancing learning during lecture note-taking using outlines and illustrative diagrams Pre-lecture diagrams help students take better notes, learn more -Effects of Immediate Blood Pressure Reduction on Death and Major Disability in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Blood pressure medications given right after stroke not beneficial -Inhibition and Reversal of Microbial Attachment by an Antibody with Parasteric Activity against the FimH Adhesin of Uropathogenic E. coli Antibody's unusual abilities might inspire vaccine strategies -Allowing variance may enlarge the safe operating space for exploited ecosystems Embrace the chaos: Predictable ecosystems may be more fragile -Effect of aerobic exercise on cognition in younger adults A randomized clinical trial Exercise may improve thinking skills in people as young as 20 -Gravity field of the Orientale basin from the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory Mission Insights into giant impacts on moon, Earth and Mars -Mandatory Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Workers: A 5‐Year Study Infectious diseases experts call for mandatory flu vaccine for all health-care personnel -Unsupervised phenotyping of Severe Asthma Research Program participants using expanded lung data Computer analyzes massive clinical databases to properly categorize asthma patients -Abundant fish protein inhibits α-synuclein amyloid formation Eating more fish could prevent Parkinson's disease -Prevention of Chemically Induced Urinary Bladder Cancers by Naproxen: Protocols to Reduce Gastric Toxicity in Humans Do Not Alter Preventive Efficacy Naproxen plus acid blocking drug shows promise in preventing bladder cancer -Can Routine Offering of Influenza Vaccination in Office-Based Settings Reduce Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Adult Influenza Vaccination? Recommendation by a physician could halve racial disparity in who gets a flu shot -Phototrophic extracellular electron uptake is linked to carbon dioxide fixation in the bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris How electricity-eating microbes use electrons to fix carbon dioxide -A Composite Measure of Personal Financial Burden Among Patients With Stage III Colorectal Cancer 62% of colorectal cancer patients report financial burden from treatment, study finds -Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and breast cancer in the military: a case–control study utilizing pre-diagnostic serum Low vitamin D levels linked to high risk of premenopausal breast cancer -Radiolytic H2 production on Noachian Mars: Implications for habitability and atmospheric warming Ancient Mars had right conditions for underground life, new research suggests -Pathoanatomic Findings Associated With Duty‐Related Cardiac Death in US Firefighters: A Case–Control Study Heart disease common among firefighters who die of cardiac arrest -The Inequality of Climate Change From 1.5 to 2°C of Global Warming Global warming hits poorest hardest -LOX-mediated collagen crosslinking is responsible for fibrosis-enhanced metastasis Researchers reduce breast cancer spread by blocking tissue scarring -Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus Magnesium Sulphate Protects Babies Against Cerebral Palsy, Review Shows -Nanocardboard as a nanoscale analog of hollow sandwich plates Ultrathin, ultralight 'nanocardboard' -Systematics of South American snail-eating snakes (Serpentes, Dipsadini), with the description of five new species from Ecuador and Peru Five new species of snail-sucking snakes discovered -Insights into the Problem of Alarm Fatigue with Physiologic Monitor Devices: A Comprehensive Observational Study of Consecutive Intensive Care Unit Patients Hospital logs staggering 2.5 million alarms in just a month -The Citrus Route Revealed: From Southeast Asia into the Mediterranean Citrus fruits were the clear status symbols of the nobility in the ancient Mediterranean -Giant Spin Oscillations in an Ultracold Fermi Sea Viewing macro behaviors of ultra-cold quantum gases through the micro-world -Meat consumption providing a surplus energy in modern diet contributes to obesity prevalence: an ecological analysis Meat consumption contributing to global obesity -Sound and heat revolutions in phononics Fantastic phonons: Blocking sound, channeling heat with 'unprecedented precision' -The Auriga Project: the properties and formation mechanisms of disc galaxies across cosmic time Biggest ever simulations help uncover the history of the galaxy -Competitive Food Sales in Schools and Childhood Obesity: A Longitudinal Study Junk food in schools doesn’t cause weight gain among children, study suggests -Cellular packing, mechanical stress and the evolution of multicellularity When physics gives evolution a leg up by breaking one -Does Watching Sex on Television Predict Teen Pregnancy? Findings From a National Longitudinal Survey of Youth Teen Pregnancy Linked To Viewing Of Sexual Content On TV -A Comparison of Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Primary Care Physicians’ Patterns of Practice and Quality of Care in Health Centers Care by physicians, non-physician clinicians does not differ in community health centers -Congo Red Dot Paper Test for Antenatal Triage and Rapid Identification of Preeclampsia Simple urine test allows for rapid diagnosis of preeclampsia -Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) renders HER2 breast cancer highly susceptible to CTLA-4/PD-1 blockade Antibody-drug compounds and immunotherapy to treat breast cancer -c-kit cells minimally contribute cardiomyocytes to the heart Caution Urged in stem cell clinical trials for heart attack patients -Light-guide snapshot imaging spectrometer for remote sensing applications Hyperspectral camera captures wealth of data in an instant -Line shapes in turbulent plasmas Reading between the lines of highly turbulent plasmas -Altered mitochondrial bioenergetics and ultrastructure in the skeletal muscle of young adults with type 1 diabetes Active young adults with Type 1 diabetes have muscle complications -Scaling and mechanics of carnivoran footpads reveal the principles of footpad design The bigger the animal, the stiffer the 'shoes': Carnivores' feet 'tuned' to their body size -The physiologic and phenotypic significance of variation in human amylase gene copy number Did eating starchy foods give humans an evolutionary advantage? -Hazard assessment of United Arab Emirates (UAE) incense smoke Pollutants from incense smoke cause human lung-cell inflammation -Comprehensive computational design of ordered peptide macrocycles Computational strategies overcome obstacles in peptide therapeutics development -Mapping the expression of the sex determining factor Doublesex1 in Daphnia magna using a knock-in reporter Why male and female bodies of the same species differ -Association Between Longer Therapy With Thiazolidinediones and Risk of Bladder Cancer: A Cohort Study Diabetes drugs prescribed to more than 15 million Americans raises risk of bladder cancer -Photo-triggered phase transition of a crystal New structural phase transition may broaden the applicability of photo-responsive solids -Costs Associated With Access Site and Same-Day Discharge Among Medicare Beneficiaries Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Study reveals ways to improve outcomes, reduce costs for common heart procedure -Nanopore-based detection and characterization of yam viruses Mobile, instant diagnosis of viruses -Honeybees Produce Millimolar Concentrations of Non-Neuronal Acetylcholine for Breeding: Possible Adverse Effects of Neonicotinoids Neonicotinoid pesticides cause harm to honeybees -Epidemiology ofDSM-5Alcohol Use Disorder Alcohol use disorder is widespread, often untreated in the United States -Effect of Macitentan on the Development of New Ischemic Digital Ulcers in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis: DUAL-1 and DUAL-2 Randomized Clinical Trials Drug does not reduce digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis -Using External Reference Pricing In Medicare Part D to Reduce Drug Price Differentials With Other Countries External reference drug pricing could save medicare tens of billions -Marine reserve recovery rates towards a baseline are slower for reef fish community life histories than biomass Large permanent reserves required for effective conservation of old fish -Socioeconomic Inequality and Peripheral Artery Disease Prevalence in US Adults Socioeconomic status associated with peripheral artery disease risk -Biomimetic recyclable microgels for on-demand generation of hydrogen peroxide and antipathogenic application Microgel powder fights infection and helps wounds heal -Laser nanofabrication: New regimes for nanoshaping 'Nano machine shop' shapes nanowires, ultrathin films -Protective effect of maternal uteroplacental insufficiency on oxygen-induced retinopathy in offspring: removing bias of premature birth Is preeclampsia a risk or a protective factor in retinopathy of prematurity? -Entrenamiento de fuerza muscular durante el embarazo y tamaño corporal del feto: un estudio aleatorio controlado Exercising to end of pregnancy is healthy for baby and mother, new study suggests -Adjuvant Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab for Node-Negative, HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Combined therapy can reduce chance of recurrence in women with small, HER2+ breast tumors, study shows -Child gender influences paternal behavior, language, and brain function. Fathers' brains respond differently to daughters than sons -One Health approach to cost-effective rabies control in India Study finds vaccination is the most cost-effective way to reduce rabies deaths in India -Compression of Morbidity Is Observed Across Cohorts with Exceptional Longevity Living longer associated with living healthier, study of centenarians finds -Puma is required for p53-induced depletion of adult stem cells Biologists find way to reduce stem cell loss during cancer treatment -Warm vegetarians? Heat waves and diet shifts in tadpoles Frog, toad larvae become vegetarian when it is hot -Transcription, Translation, and Function of Lubricin, a Boundary Lubricant, at the Ocular Surface New research holds promise for treatments for a range of women's health issues -Effect of repeated trace mineral injections on beef heifer development and reproductive performance Injectable trace minerals improve mineral status in beef heifers -HB-EGF Is Necessary and Sufficient for Müller Glia Dedifferentiation and Retina Regeneration Zebrafish may hold key to repairing serious eye conditions -Survival Without Cardiac Transplantation Among Children With Dilated Cardiomyopathy Children with heart failure from dilated cardiomyopathy are seeing a dramatic improvement in outcomes in recent years -A study of allelic diversity underlying flowering-time adaptation in maize landraces Maize study finds genes that help crops adapt to change -Anticholinergic Exposure During Rehabilitation: Cognitive and Physical Function Outcomes in Patients with Delirium Superimposed on Dementia Anticholinergics may not be best choice for rehab patients with dementia -Treating severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: a randomized clinical trial Rethinking treatment goals improves results for those with persistent anorexia -The Glass Ceiling The glass ceiling: Three reasons why it still exists and is hurting the economy -Integrated Molecular Genetic Profiling of Pediatric High-Grade Gliomas Reveals Key Differences With the Adult Disease Push to understand basis of childhood brain tumors leads to a new treatment target -Acidity and Antioxidant Activity of Cold Brew Coffee Hot brew coffee has higher levels of antioxidants than cold brew -Extended main sequence turn-off originating from a broad range of stellar rotational velocities Aging a flock of stars in the Wild Duck Cluster -Induced sensorimotor brain plasticity controls pain in phantom limb patients Cause of phantom limb pain in amputees, and potential treatment, identified -Phylogenomics and antimicrobial resistance of the leprosy bacillus Mycobacterium leprae Leprosy's drug resistance and origin revealed by genome analysis -Morphinan biosynthesis in opium poppy requires a P450-oxidoreductase fusion protein Genetic discovery uncovers key tool for morphine production in poppies -Coincident airway exposure to low-potency allergen and cytomegalovirus sensitizes for allergic airway disease by viral activation of migratory dendritic cells Cytomegalovirus infection broadens spectrum of environmental allergens -Cytokine Release Assays as Tests for Exposure to Leishmania, and for Confirming Cure from Leishmaniasis, in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Risk of developing leishmaniasis multiplies a hundredfold in transplant patients -Public perception and communication of scientific uncertainty. Uncertainty perception drives public's trust, mistrust of science -Learning to Understand Phrases by Embedding the Dictionary AI crossword-solving application could make machines better at understanding language -Small molecules enable highly efficient neuronal conversion of human fibroblasts Skin and umbilical cord cells turned directly into nerve cells -Resolution of inflammation by interleukin-9-producing type 2 innate lymphoid cells Hibernating control cells or why inflammations become chronic -Delivering wasp venom for cancer therapy Wasp venom used in new therapy for breast cancer -Combating climate change UK health professionals unite for stronger measures to tackle climate change -Quantifying Labial Strength and Function in Facial Paralysis Cosmetic lip surgery may ease facial paralysis, small study suggests -Wading a lost southern connection: Miocene fossils from New Zealand reveal a new lineage of shorebirds (Charadriiformes) linking Gondwanan avifaunas New species find in Central Otago confirms link between Australian and South American shorebirds -Medium-resolution integral-field spectroscopy for high-contrast exoplanet imaging: Molecule maps of the beta Pictoris system with SINFONI Hunting molecules to find new planets -Lumbopelvic Pain and Threats to Walking Ability in Well-Functioning Older Adults: Findings from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging Back pain is common in highly active older adults -Estimating the Effects of Wages on Obesity Obesity linked to lowest earnings -Peptide-Directed DNA-Templated Protein Labelling for The Assembly of a Pseudo-IgM New efficient way to engineer nanostructures mimicking natural immune response complexes -Dynamic and Galvanic Stability of Stretchable Supercapacitors Developing power sources for flexible, stretchable electronics -Combined zebrafish-yeast chemical-genetic screens reveal gene-copper-nutrition interactions that modulate melanocyte pigmentation New screen offers hope for copper deficiency sufferers -Signaling Safety: Characterizing Fieldwork Experiences and Their Implications for Career Trajectories Report identifies factors associated with harassment, abuse in academic fieldwork -Metabolic partitioning across individuals in ecological communities Seeing in the dark: Minus sunlight, a general theory reveals universal patterns in ecology -Evidence for Geomagnetic Imprinting as a Homing Mechanism in Pacific Salmon Animal magnetism: First evidence that magnetism helps salmon find home -Disorder in convergent floral nanostructures enhances signalling to bees Petals produce a 'blue halo' that helps bees find flowers -Lifting the bandwidth limit of optical homodyne measurement with broadband parametric amplification Forging a quantum leap in quantum communication -Weak functional connectivity in the human fetal brain prior to preterm birth Brain impairments in premature infants may begin in the womb -Low rates of pregnancy screening in adolescents before teratogenic exposures in a national sample of children's hospitals Many adolescent girls with leukemia are not being screened for pregnancy before beginning chemotherapy -Is Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Child Abuse? Yes Repeated exposure of children to secondhand smoke is child abuse, expert argues -Climate change helplessness and the (de)moralization of individual energy behavior. Believe you can stop climate change and you will -Influence of Previous Radiation Exposure on Pathologic Features and Clinical Outcome in Patients With Thyroid Cancer Radiation Exposure Associated With More Aggressive Thyroid Cancer, Worse Outcomes -Mex3a marks a slowly dividing subpopulation of Lgr5 intestinal stem cells The intestine has a reservoir of stem cells that are resistant to chemotherapy -Induction of antigen-positive cell death by the expression of Perforin, but not DTa, from a DNA vaccine enhances the immune response New technique brings us closer to HIV, Hepatitis C vaccines -A decorated raven bone from the Zaskalnaya VI (Kolosovskaya) Neanderthal site, Crimea A decorated raven bone discovered in Crimea may provide insight into Neanderthal cognition -Implications of Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Early Management Bundle and Initial Lactate Measurement on the Management of Sepsis Each hour of delay in detecting abnormal lactates in patients with sepsis increases the odds of in-hospital death -Derivation and differentiation of haploid human embryonic stem cells Scientists generate a new type of human stem cell that has half a genome -Improvements in crop water productivity increase water sustainability and food security—a global analysis Improving 'crop per drop' could boost global food security and water sustainability -Investigating the Structural Impact of the Glutamine Repeat in Huntingtin Assembly Structures of Huntington's disease protein compared in study -A Study of the Combined Effects of Physical Activity and Air Pollution on Mortality in Elderly Urban Residents: The Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Cohort Exercise can outweigh harmful effects of air pollution -Are Baby Boomers Healthier than Generation X? A Profile of Australia’s Working Generations Using National Health Survey Data Gen X obesity a major problem for healthcare, workforce: Australian study -Unveiling skin macrophage dynamics explains both tattoo persistence and strenuous removal How tattoos are maintained by macrophages could be key to improving their removal -Influenza A (H7N9) and the Importance of Digital Epidemiology Infectious disease research gets a boost from websites, blogs, and social media -Engineering a Therapeutic Lectin by Uncoupling Mitogenicity from Antiviral Activity Could a drug engineered from bananas fight many deadly viruses? New results show promise -Olfactory stem cells reveal MOCOS as a new player in autism spectrum disorders Missing piece surfaces in the puzzle of autism -Localized RNAi Therapeutics of Chemoresistant Grade IV Glioma Using Hyaluronan-Grafted Lipid-Based Nanoparticles Together, nanotechnology, genetic interference may tackle 'untreatable/ brain tumors -Developmentally based scaling of leaf venation architecture explains global ecological patterns Hacking code of leaf vein architecture solves mysteries, allows predictions of past climate -Arctic shipping emissions inventories and future scenarios As Arctic warms, increased shipping likely to accelerate climate change -Arrival by ambulance explains variation in mortality by time of admission: retrospective study of admissions to hospital following emergency department attendance in England New study shows major omission in evidence of 'weekend effect' on mortality rates in hospitals -Energy and time optimal trajectories in exploratory jumps of the spider Phidippus regius Scientists train spider to jump on demand to discover secrets of animal movement -Characterization of biosynthetic pathways for the production of the volatile homoterpenes DMNT and TMTT in Zea mays Researchers identify genes for 'Help me!' aromas from corn -Corridors of migrating neurons in the human brain and their decline during infancy New stem cell activity identified in human brain -Gauging force by tapping tendons Future wearable device could tell how we power human movement -Enhancing sulforaphane absorption and excretion in healthy men through the combined consumption of fresh broccoli sprouts and a glucoraphanin-rich powder More evidence that spicing up broccoli boosts its cancer-fighting power -Testosterone replacement therapy and hospitalization rates in men with COPD Testosterone replacement therapy may slow the progression of COPD -Mechanotargeting: Mechanics-Dependent Cellular Uptake of Nanoparticles Targeting strategy may open door to better cancer drug delivery -Brain fogginess, gas and bloating: a link between SIBO, probiotics and metabolic acidosis Probiotic use is a link between brain fogginess, severe bloating -Peptides of Presenilin-1 Bind the Amyloid Precursor Protein Ectodomain and Offer a Novel and Specific Therapeutic Approach to Reduce ß-Amyloid in Alzheimer’s Disease Novel approach blocks amyloid production in Alzheimer's mouse model -Incidence of Emergency Department Visits and Complications After Abortion Major complications after abortion are extremely rare, study shows -Trajectories of health-related quality of life by socio-economic status in a nationally representative Canadian cohort Lifelong gap in health between rich and poor set by age 20, Canadian study finds -Early menarche: A systematic review of its effect on sexual and reproductive health in low- and middle-income countries Girls more likely to have sex, take sexual risks, and marry young if they menstruate early -Bacterial infection remodels the DNA methylation landscape of human dendritic cells Innate immune defenses triggered by unsuspected mechanism -A quantitative basis for antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection Which anti-HIV drug combinations work best and why? -Genetic Dissection of TAM Receptor-Ligand Interaction in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Phagocytosis Specific protein essential for healthy eyes described -Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells as Autologous Therapy in Dogs with Naturally Occurring Intervertebral Disc Disease: Feasibility, Safety and Preliminary Results New intervertebral discs from stem cells -Effector and Regulatory T Cells Roll at High Shear Stress by Inducible Tether and Sling Formation How T-cells navigate the rough-and-tumble environment of the bloodstream -Penetrance of NOD2/CARD15 genetic variants in the general population Genetic variants associated with a risk of Crohn's disease -When consumers struggle: Action crisis and its effects on problematic goal pursuit Giving up on your goal? Read this first -Natural History's Place in Science and Society Natural history must reclaim its place, experts say -More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas Three-quarters of the total insect population lost in protected nature reserves -A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of resveratrol for Alzheimer disease Resveratrol impacts Alzheimer's disease biomarker -New Late Permian tectonic model for South Africa’s Karoo Basin: foreland tectonics and climate change before the end-Permian crisis Ancient, lost, mountains in the Karoo reveals the secrets of massive extinction event -Sofosbuvir and ribavirin for hepatitis C genotype 1 in patients with unfavorable treatment characteristics: A randomized clinical trial Investigational oral regimen for hepatitis C shows promise -How stereotypes impair women's careers in science New research proves gender bias extraordinarily prevalent in science, technology, engineering and math fields -The power of associative learning and the ontogeny of optimal behaviour Learning makes animals intelligent -What do the experts know? Calibration, precision, and the wisdom of crowds among forensic handwriting experts Can estimates from forensic handwriting experts be trusted in court? -Gaze matters! The effect of gaze direction on emotional enhancement of memory for faces in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy Brain damage can make sideways faces more memorable, and give us 'emotion blindness' -The Open Insulin Project: A Case Study for ‘Biohacked’ Medicines Open insulin, 'DIY bio' and the future of pharma -Life Extension Factor Klotho Prevents Mortality and Enhances Cognition in hAPP Transgenic Mice Protein linked to longevity and enhanced cognition protects against Alzheimer's symptoms in mice -Heat storage and electricity generation in the Moon during the lunar night Producing electricity on the Moon at night -International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies - world report on assisted reproductive technologies: 2008-2009-2010 World report on fertility treatments reveals high use of intracytoplasmic sperm injection -Elicitation of robust Tier 2 neutralizing antibody responses in non-human primates by HIV envelope trimer immunization using optimized approaches Best delivery mode for potential HIV vaccine tested -A Neuronal piRNA Pathway Inhibits Axon Regeneration in C.elegans Discovery offers new genetic pathway for injured nerve regeneration -Blood Lead Levels and Major Depressive Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in US Young Adults Young adults' blood lead levels linked to depression, panic disorder -Fluctuating selection on migrant adaptive sodium transporter alleles in coastal Arabidopsis thaliana Gene identified with a key role in plant adaptation to fluctuating soil salinity levels -Competitive Helping in Online Giving For men, online generosity is a competition -Global reductions in seafloor biomass in response to climate change Major reductions in seafloor marine life from climate change by 2100 -In the Endemic Setting, Clostridium difficile Ribotype 027 Is Virulent But Not Hypervirulent Multiple strains of C. difficile cause severe patient outcomes -TCR clonotypes modulate the protective effect of HLA class I molecules in HIV-1 infection Rare ability to control HIV: Natural HIV control may rely on sequence of T cell receptor protein -Disrupted neuronal maturation in Angelman syndrome-derived induced pluripotent stem cells Stem cells help researchers identify neuronal defects causing Angelman syndrome -Oxide heterostructures for high density 2D electron gases on GaAs New oxide and semiconductor combination builds new device potential -Prenatal maternal stress predicts autism traits in 6½ year-old children: Project Ice Storm Prenatal maternal stress predicts asthma and autism traits in 6 1/2-year-old children -GWAS of longitudinal amyloid accumulation on18F-florbetapir PET in Alzheimer’s disease implicates microglial activation geneIL1RAP Newfound gene linked to amyloid beta plaque buildup in Alzheimer's disease -Effect of moderate diet-induced weight loss and weight regain on cardiovascular structure and function Moderate weight loss in obese people improves heart function -Axonal Remodeling of the Corticospinal Tract in the Spinal Cord Contributes to Voluntary Motor Recovery After Stroke in Adult Mice Regenerating spinal cord fibers may be treatment for stroke-related disabilities -The computational form of craving is a selective multiplication of economic value We'll pay more for unhealthy foods we crave, neuroscience research finds -Limited fitness costs of herbicide-resistance traits in Amaranthus tuberculatus facilitate resistance evolution Herbicide rotation ineffective against resistance in waterhemp -The first steps of adaptation of Escherichia coli to the gut are dominated by soft sweeps Fighting for survival in the gut: Unravelling the hidden variation in bacteria -AgHalo: A Facile Fluorogenic Sensor to Detect Drug-Induced Proteome Stress New, more sensitive sensor for evaluating drug safety -The effect of mass immunisation campaigns and new oral poliovirus vaccines on the incidence of poliomyelitis in Pakistan and Afghanistan, 2001–11: a retrospective analysis Polio vaccination programs not reaching enough children in Afghanistan and Pakistan -When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy in Children Aged 2–5 Years: A Collaborative Causal Modelling Analysis of Cohort Studies from Southern Africa AIDS guidelines for children may not improve death rates but may improve treatment access -Drought-Induced Reduction in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 2000 Through 2009 Drought drives decade-long decline in plant growth -Prenatal Fluoride Exposure and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Symptoms in Children at 6-12 Years of Age in Mexico City Higher levels of urinary fluoride associated with ADHD in children -Meat authentication: A new HPLC-MS/MS based method for the fast and sensitive detection of horse and pork in highly processed food Rooting out horse-meat fraud in the wake of a recent food scandal -The hereditary spastic paraplegia-related enzyme DDHD2 is a principal brain triglyceride lipase Spastic paraplegia: New light shed on cause -Plant Sunscreens in the UV-B: Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Jet-Cooled Sinapoyl Malate, Sinapic Acid, and Sinapate Ester Derivatives Why plants don't get sunburn -Inflammatory bowel disease and new-onset psychiatric disorders in pregnancy and post partum: a population-based cohort study Women with IBD are at greater risk of mental illness -Pluripotency Surveillance by Myc-Driven Competitive Elimination of Differentiating Cells A 'social control' system guarantees embryonic stem cell purity -Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study Even moderate drinking linked to a decline in brain health, finds study -Potential influences on the United Kingdom's floods of winter 2013/14 Potential influences on recent UK winter floods investigated by new scientific review -Deterministic teleportation of a quantum gate between two logical qubits Scientists 'teleport' a quantum gate -Cross-Generational Reproductive Fitness Enforced by Microchimeric Maternal Cells Genetically distinct cells reveal nature's strategy for avoiding pregnancy complications -Forest structure and species traits mediate projected recruitment declines in western US tree species Forest canopies buffer against climate change -High-dose immunosuppressive therapy and autologous HCT for relapsing-remitting MS Stem cell transplants may induce long-term remission of multiple sclerosis -Smoking and Risk of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Pooled Analysis of 5 Prospective Cohorts Cigarette smoking associated with increased risk of developing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -Fas cell surface death receptor controls hepatic lipid metabolism by regulating mitochondrial function Trigger for fatty liver in obesity -Exploring non-linear associations between atmospheric new-particle formation and ambient variables: a mutual information approach Getting the most out of atmospheric data analysis -The p53 Pathway Controls SOX2-Mediated Reprogramming in the Adult Mouse Spinal Cord Regeneration of spinal nerve cells boosted -Developmental ethanol exposure-induced sleep fragmentation predicts adult cognitive impairment Sleep changes seen with fetal alcohol exposure partly explain learning, mood problems -Altered Running Economy Directly Translates to Altered Distance-Running Performance Treadmill running with heavier shoes tied to slower race times -Economic Potential for Distributed Manufacturing of Adaptive Aids for Arthritis Patients in the U.S. 3D printing offers helping hand to patients with arthritis -Abrupt global-ocean anoxia during the Late Ordovician–early Silurian detected using uranium isotopes of marine carbonates Widespread ocean anoxia was cause for past mass extinction -An Analysis of Moderate Sedation Protocols Used in Dental Specialty Programs: A Retrospective Observational Study Dental anxiety leads cause for moderate sedation -Gel-forming mucins form distinct morphologic structures in airways Cystic fibrosis alters the structure of mucus in airways -Tearing of Indian mantle lithosphere from high-resolution seismic images and its implications for lithosphere coupling in southern Tibet New model reveals rips in Earth's mantle layer below southern Tibet -Role of an Expanded Inositol Transporter Repertoire in Cryptococcus neoformans Sexual Reproduction and Virulence This is your brain on Cryptococcus: Pathogenic fungus loves your brain sugar -Granulocyte colony stimulating factor enhances reward learning through potentiation of mesolimbic dopamine system function Immune system emerges as potential partner in opioid cravings fight -Enhanced re-endothelialization of acellular kidney scaffolds for whole organ engineering via antibody conjugation of vasculatures Milestone reached in work to build replacement kidneys in the lab -Ternary structure reveals mechanism of a membrane diacylglycerol kinase Scientists blueprint tiny cellular 'nanomachine' -Comparative Effectiveness of Chemotherapy Regimens in Prolonging Survival for Two Large Population-Based Cohorts of Elderly Adults with Breast and Colon Cancer in 1992-2009 Older breast cancer patients less likely to benefit from chemo -The new world of the Anthropocene Dawn of the Anthropocene Epoch? Earth has entered new age of geological time, experts say -Are Trends in Dementia Incidence Associated With Compression in Morbidity? Evidence From The Framingham Heart Study Dementia trend shows later onset with fewer years of the disease -Right hemisphere grey matter structure and language outcomes in chronic left hemisphere stroke Righting a wrong? Right side of brain can compensate for post-stroke loss of speech -Extreme Obesity Due to Impaired Leptin Signaling in Mice Does Not Cause Knee Osteoarthritis Obesity Alone Does Not Cause Arthritis In Animals, Scientists Find -Synthetic LXR agonist attenuates plaque formation in apoE-/- mice without inducing liver steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia Potential Atherosclerosis Drug Exhibits No Harmful Side-effects In Liver -Relationship of UV exposure to prevalence of multiple sclerosis in England Common virus plus low sunlight exposure may increase risk of multiple sclerosis -Role of tropical Pacific SSTs in global medieval hydroclimate: A modeling study A cooler Pacific may have severely affected medieval Europe, North America -Four Months of Rifampin or Nine Months of Isoniazid for Latent Tuberculosis in Adults Step forward in fight to eliminate tuberculosis -High late Miocene-Pliocene elevation of the Zhada Basin, southwestern Tibetan Plateau, from carbonate clumped isotope thermometry Snails tell of the rise and fall of the Tibetan Plateau -Out of the Tropics: The Pacific, Great Basin Lakes, and Late Pleistocene Water Cycle in the Western United States New clues about ancient water cycles shed light on U.S. deserts -High-fidelity multimode fibre-based endoscopy for deep brain in vivo imaging Insight into the brain's hidden depths: Scientists develop minimally invasive probe -Hypoxia-Induced Epigenetic Regulation and Silencing of the BRCA1 Promoter Breast cancer tumor suppressor gene silenced by low oxygen -Oleic Acid Induces MiR-7 Processing through Remodeling of Pri-MiR-7/Protein Complex Olive oil nutrient linked to processes that prevent cancer in brain -The Long-Term Impact of Systemic Student Support in Elementary School: Reducing High School Dropout Elementary school student support leads to lower high school dropout, study finds -When Does Market Share Matter? New Empirical Generalizations from a Meta-Analysis of the Market Share–Performance Relationship Being the market leader is not everything -EphB2 isolates a human marrow stromal cell subpopulation with enhanced ability to contribute to the resident intestinal cellular pool Research supports promise of cell therapy for bowel disease -Tumor Boards and the Quality of Cancer Care Tumor boards linked to little association with effects on cancer care -Deep elastic strain engineering of bandgap through machine learning Using artificial intelligence to engineer materials' properties -RYBP Is a K63-Ubiquitin-Chain-Binding Protein that Inhibits Homologous Recombination Repair Targeting breast cancer through precision medicine -Generation of Distal Airway Epithelium from Multipotent Human Foregut Stem Cells Scientists grow 'mini-lungs' to aid study of cystic fibrosis -NY-ESO-1 expression in meningioma suggests a rationale for new immunotherapeutic approaches Promising therapeutic target for hard-to-treat brain tumor -Specific roles for dendritic cell subsets during initiation and progression of psoriasis Dendritic cells affect onset, progress of psoriasis -Single vs Multiple Fraction Radiotherapy for Bone Metastases from Prostate Cancer When more medicine isn’t always better: High costs of unnecessary radiation for terminal cancer patients -Cognitive deficits caused by prefrontal cortical and hippocampal neural disinhibition More brain activity is not always better when it comes to memory, attention -PKM2 phosphorylates MLC2 and regulates cytokinesis of tumour cells Novel regulatory mechanism for cell division found -Cranial shape variation in adult howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) The peculiar cranial anatomy of howler monkeys -Big Jump of Record Warm Global Mean Surface Temperature in 2014-2016 Related to Unusually Large Oceanic Heat Releases Record jump in 2014-2016 global temperatures largest since 1900 -Stereo and serial sniffing guide navigation to an odour source in a mammal Evidence moles can smell in stereo -Galantamine alleviates inflammation and insulin resistance in patients with metabolic syndrome in a randomized trial Alzheimer's drug cuts hallmark inflammation related to metabolic syndrome by 25 percent -Detection of Water and/or Hydroxyl on Asteroid (16) Psyche Detection of water on asteroid named psyche -Spatial scaling of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity is affected by farming practice Farm management choice can benefit fungi key to healthy ecosystems -A Literal Elytral Rainbow: Tunable Structural Colors Using Single Diamond Biophotonic Crystals in Pachyrrhynchus congestus Weevils New color-generation mechanism discovered in 'rainbow' weevil -Brains, environments, and policy responses to addiction Using science to combat addiction -The Reclassification of Asteroids from Planets to Non-Planets Pluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts say -Practices and Perspectives of College Instructors on Addressing Religious Beliefs When Teaching Evolution Evolution and religion: New insight into instructor attitudes in Arizona -Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species World's tiniest snail record broken with a myriad of new species from Borneo -New criteria for the molecular identification of cereal grains associated with archaeological artefacts Archaeologists find key to tracking ancient wheat in frozen Bronze Age box -FMRP Interacts with C/D Box snoRNA in the Nucleus and Regulates Ribosomal RNA Methylation Revisiting the hub of protein synthesis -The hatching mechanism of 130-million-year-old insects: an association of neonates, egg shells and egg bursters in Lebanese amber Newborn insects trapped in amber show first evidence of how to crack an egg -Diaza-anthracene Antibiotics from a Freshwater-Derived Actinomycete with Selective Antibacterial Activity towardMycobacterium tuberculosis Turning to freshwater sources to fight drug-resistant tuberculosis, other infections -Miscarriage and stillbirth following maternal Zika virus infection in nonhuman primates Zika virus may pose greater threat of miscarriages than previously thought -Out of sight, out of mind: Categorization learning and normal aging How our brain slows down the effects of aging -Effect of Pathological Use of the Internet on Adolescent Mental Health A Prospective Study Pathological Internet use among teens may lead to depression -Organic electronics for precise delivery of neurotransmitters to modulate mammalian sensory function Ion pump gives the body its own pain alleviation -Evaluation of Three Hydration Strategies in Detection Dogs Working in a Hot Environment A chicken-flavored electrolyte drink could help sniffer dogs stay hydrated -Feeding decisions under contamination risk in bonobos A sense of disgust in bonobos? -Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease New genetic links for inflammatory bowel disease uncovered -Vitamin D associates with improved quality of life in participants with irritable bowel syndrome: outcomes from a pilot trial Large proportion of IBS sufferers are vitamin D deficient -Placing Marangoni instabilities under arrest Pop science: Engineers stop soap bubbles from swirling -Host-Specific Parvovirus Evolution in Nature Is Recapitulated by In Vitro Adaptation to Different Carnivore Species How viruses expand their host range: Insights from parvoviruses in domestic, wild carnivores -Oxidative Coupling as a Biomimetic Approach to the Synthesis of Scytonemin Substance from bacteria could lead to allergy-free sunscreen -Elastomeric polymer light-emitting devices and displays Stretchable, foldable transparent electronic display created -Conservation demands safe gene drive Gene drive technologies for ecosystem conservation: Use with care! -Application of Fluorescent Protein Expressing Strains to Evaluation of Anti-Tuberculosis Therapeutic Efficacy In Vitro and In Vivo Looking at the bacteria inside: New method of viewing TB bacteria -Apolipoprotein E Genotype and Sex Risk Factors for Alzheimer DiseaseA Meta-analysis Relative risk of Alzheimer's between men and women: Record corrected -REVIEW: Antimicrobial resistance in wildlife Superbug review warns we ignore wildlife at our peril -Impairment of Glymphatic Pathway Function Promotes Tau Pathology after Traumatic Brain Injury Blows to head damage brain's 'garbage truck,' accelerate dementia -Interaction between SNPs in the NRF2 gene and elite endurance performance Minor variations in one gene may be associated with endurance running -A Method to Quantitatively Classify Residential Urban Landscapes in a Desert Environment Researchers classify urban residential desert landscapes -Instrumental learning of traits versus rewards: dissociable neural correlates and effects on choice Character traits outweigh material benefits in assessing value others bring to us -Olig2-Dependent Reciprocal Shift in PDGF and EGF Receptor Signaling Regulates Tumor Phenotype and Mitotic Growth in Malignant Glioma Experimental therapy halts treatment-resistant brain tumors in mouse model -Psychotropic Medication in Children and Adolescents Antipsychotic prescription for children, adolescents -Biologic therapies and bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis Biologic therapies for rheumatoid arthritis may protect against rapid bone loss -Autoperforation of 2D materials for generating two-terminal memristive Janus particles How to mass produce cell-sized robots -Adaptive Radiation and Ecological Opportunity in Sulawesi and Philippine Fanged Frog (Limnonectes) Communities Without competition, island frogs evolve rapidly -Impact of centralising acute stroke services in English metropolitan areas on mortality and length of hospital stay: difference-in-differences analysis Centralizing stroke services can reduce deaths, time in hospital -Effectiveness of Different Approaches to Arsenic Mitigation over 18 Years in Araihazar, Bangladesh: Implications for National Policy Study identifies better, cheaper ways to stem arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh -The Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine in Children Children: Better protection from influenza with improved vaccine -Molecular mechanism of anaerobic ammonium oxidation Key pathway in the nitrogen cycle uncovered: Bacteria forge nitrogen from nitric oxide -Interseismic Coupling-Based Earthquake and Tsunami Scenarios for the Nankai Trough Modeling future earthquake and tsunami risk in southwestern Japan -Resveratrol post-transcriptionally regulates pro-inflammatory gene expression via regulation of KSRP RNA binding activity Natural substance in red wine has an anti-inflammatory effect in cardiovascular diseases -Whales from Space: Counting Southern Right Whales by Satellite Whales viewed from space: Satellite technology can be used to count whales -Uplift rate transients at subduction margins due to earthquake clustering Earthquake series cause uplift variations at continental margins -Neofunctionalisation of a duplicatedachshundgene underlies the evolution of a novel leg segment in arachnids Knee-deep in spider leg evolution -Patient-Provider Communication About Prostate Cancer Screening and Treatment: New Evidence From the Health Information National Trends Survey Most men not getting prostate cancer screening, treatment information they need -Evidence against the Involvement of Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Abnormalities in Multiple Sclerosis. A Case-Control Study Study debunks controversial multiple sclerosis theory -Thioarsenate Toxicity and Tolerance in the Model System Arabidopsis thaliana Heightened risk in rice? Researchers discover the toxicity of thioarsenates for plants -The nutriceutical, bovine colostrum, truncates the increase in gut permeability caused by heavy exercise in athletes Is dairy colostrum the key to Olympic success? -Pin1 mediates Aβ42-induced dendritic spine loss Could drugs used after an organ transplant protect against Alzheimer's? -Gpr124 Controls CNS Angiogenesis and Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity by Promoting Ligand-Specific Canonical Wnt Signaling Blood vessel growth in brain relies on a protein found in tumor blood vessels -A city-scale assessment reveals that native forest types and overstory species dominate New York City forests Missing the forest for the trees: An unexpected picture of New York City forests -Obesity alters the long-term fitness of the hematopoietic stem cell compartment through modulation ofGfi1expression Impact of obesity on bone marrow cells -Chronic oral application of a periodontal pathogen results in brain inflammation, neurodegeneration and amyloid beta production in wild type mice Periodontal disease bacteria may kick-start Alzheimer's -Functional Outcomes After Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Obese Patients Obesity may limit overall function two years after shoulder replacement surgery -Defined three-dimensional microenvironments boost induction of pluripotency Squeezing cells into stem cells -IL-21R is essential for epicutaneous sensitization and allergic skin inflammation in humans and mice Don't Scratch That Itch: Blocking The Protein IL-21R Helps Prevent A Form Of Eczema -Genetic Variation, Structure, and Gene Flow in a Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus) Meta-Population in the Satpura-Maikal Landscape of Central India Genetically isolated sloth bears rely on habitat corridors to connect populations -Determination of the two-dimensional distributions of gold nanorods by multiwavelength analytical ultracentrifugation A golden age for particle analysis -Cryo-EM structure of the human neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 Scientists reveal structure of amino acid transporter involved in cancer -UV Light B–Mediated Inhibition of Skin Catalase Activity Promotes Gr-1 CD11b Myeloid Cell Expansion Lower antioxidant level might explain higher skin-cancer rate in males -Multiparameter adjoint tomography of the crust and upper mantle beneath East Asia: 1. Model construction and comparisons Earthquakes reveal deep secrets beneath East Asia -CDK1 interacts with Sox2 and promotes tumor initiation in human melanoma Cancer stem cells use normal genes in abnormal ways -Posture Affects How Robots and Infants Map Words to Objects Robot model for infant learning shows bodily posture may affect memory and learning -CDX2 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Stage II and Stage III Colon Cancer Biomarker predicts which stage II colon cancer patients may benefit from chemotherapy -Mutations in PNPLA6 are linked to photoreceptor degeneration and various forms of childhood blindness Genetic discovery about childhood blindness paves way for new treatments -Demonstration of improved tissue integration and angiogenesis with an elastic, estradiol releasing polyurethane material designed for use in pelvic floor repair New vaginal mesh material could help thousands of women affected by life changing complications -Akt and STAT5 mediate naïve human CD4 T-cell early metabolic response to TCR stimulation Challenging metabolism may help fight disease -Subjective and objective sleep quality modulate emotion regulatory brain function in anxiety and depression Poor sleep in anxiety, depression may make it harder to see positive -Highly transparent nonvolatile resistive memory devices from silicon oxide and graphene Thanks for the transparent memories: Progress in quest for reliable, flexible computer memory for transparent electronics -Demographic Dialectal Variation in Social Media: A Case Study of African-American English Introducing diversity in online language analysis -Transcriptional regulation of nitrogen-associated metabolism and growth Gene network lets plant roots handle nitrogen -Sexual Orientation Disparities in Cancer-Related Risk Behaviors of Tobacco, Alcohol, Sexual Behaviors, and Diet and Physical Activity: Pooled Youth Risk Behavior Surveys LGBT youth face greater cancer risks, study shows -Disparities in Electronic Health Record Patient Portal Use in Nephrology Clinics Certain vulnerable groups are less likely to use e-health resources -Harnessing Genetic Complexity to Enhance Translatability of Alzheimer’s Disease Mouse Models: A Path toward Precision Medicine Better mouse model built to enable precision-medicine research for Alzheimer's -The emerging phylogenetic pattern of parthenogenesis in snakes Virgin births may be common among snakes -Family history and TOMM40 ‘523 interactive associations with memory in middle-aged and Alzheimer's disease cohorts Family history of Alzheimer's may alter metabolic gene that increases risk for disease -Earth’s early O2 cycle suppressed by primitive continents Changes in Earth's crust caused oxygen to fill the atmosphere -Sinking bubbles in stout beers The secret behind a choice cuppa or a perfect pint -- a mathematician -Plants for Sustainable Improvement of Indoor Air Quality Using the right plants can reduce indoor pollution and save energy -Expression of a Drosophila glutathione transferase in Arabidopsis confers the ability to detoxify the environmental pollutant, and explosive, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Plants modified to express fruit fly gene used to detoxify contaminated land -Inhibition of PRC2 Activity by a Gain-of-Function H3 Mutation Found in Pediatric Glioblastoma Mechanism of mutant histone protein in childhood brain cancer revealed -Implant delivering hydroxychloroquine attenuates vaginal T lymphocyte activation and inflammation New way to fight HIV transmission -Dried Blood Spot Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assays to Screen Newborns for Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Traditional 'heel stick' test is not an effective screening tool for CMV in newborns -Deconstructing Olfactory Stem Cell Trajectories at Single-Cell Resolution Sniffing out stem cell fates in the nose -Bi-allelic Mutations in LSS, Encoding Lanosterol Synthase, Cause Autosomal-Recessive Hypotrichosis Simplex New gene for hair loss -A Biotic Game Design Project for Integrated Life Science and Engineering Education Making biotechnology interactive with games, remote-control labs -Predicting Home and Community Walking Activity Poststroke Study on walking ability shows path to treatment for stroke survivors -Mnemonic training reshapes brain networks to support superior memory Super-sized memory is trainable and long lasting -Molecular transport through capillaries made with atomic-scale precision Atomic scale pipes available on demand and by design -The Major Risk Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease: Age, Sex, and Genes Modulate the Microglia Response to Aβ Plaques Do 'microglia' hold the key to stop Alzheimer's disease? -Association Between Palliative Care and Patient and Caregiver Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Palliative care improves quality of life, lessens symptoms -Easy as ABCABC: Abstract Language Facilitates Performance on a Concrete Patterning Task Study shows how students understand mathematics -Selection-free genome editing of the sickle mutation in human adult hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells Genome engineering paves way for sickle cell cure -Sedentary Behavior, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, and Cardiometabolic Risk in Men: The Cooper Center Longitudinal Study Physical fitness associated with less pronounced effect of sedentary behavior -Ambient PM2.5 Reduces Global and Regional Life Expectancy Air pollution reduces global life expectancy by more than one year -Flexible three-dimensional interconnected piezoelectric ceramic foam based composites for highly efficient concurrent mechanical and thermal energy harvesting Flexible, highly efficient multimodal energy harvesting -De novo design of tunable, pH-driven conformational changes Designing biological movement on the nanometer scale -Environmental Enrichment Induces Pericyte and IgA-Dependent Wound Repair and Lifespan Extension in a Colon Tumor Model Environmental enrichment triggers mouse wound repair response -Scale-dependent interactions between tree canopy cover and impervious surfaces reduce daytime urban heat during summer Trees are crucial to the future of our cities -The role of the fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO) in breast cancer risk Breast cancer linked to obesity gene, new research suggests -Readout and control of the spin-orbit states of two coupled acceptor atoms in a silicon transistor Harnessing the power of 'spin orbit' coupling in silicon: Scaling up quantum computation -A follistatin-based molecule increases muscle and bone mass without affecting the red blood cell count in mice New medication gives mice bigger muscles -Oral health care professionals' identification of cardiovascular disease risk among patients in private dental offices in Sweden Dentists can help to identify patients at risk of a heart attack -Virtual typing by people with tetraplegia using a self-calibrating intracortical brain-computer interface Self-calibration enhances BrainGate ease, reliability -A Spoonful of Lead: A 10-Year Look at Spices as a Potential Source of Lead Exposure High lead levels found in some spices purchased abroad: New York City cases -The onset of star formation 250 million years after the Big Bang Evidence for stars forming just 250 million years after Big Bang -Changes in life history and ecological characteristics of coral reef fish catch composition with increasing fishery management Kenya's fisheries management promotes species that grow larger and live longer -Key determinants of global land-use projections Shedding light on the key determinants of global land use projections -Visual habituation in deaf and hearing infants Hearing and deaf infants process information differently -Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Young Children: Predictors of Diagnostic Stability Child ADHD stimulant medication use leads to BMI rebound in late adolescence -Risk of suicide after a concussion Risk of suicide increased 3-fold in adults after a concussion -Estimating the Effect of Intimate Partner Violence on Women’s Use of Contraception: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Domestic violence deters contraception -Coherent X-ray spectroscopy reveals the persistence of island arrangements during layer-by-layer growth Scientists track patterns of island growth in crystals -Global climate change: The quantifiable sustainability challenge Adjusting to Climate Change: Adapt or Face 'Worst Case Scenario' -Coarse-graining the fluid flow around a human sperm Mystery of how sperm swim revealed in mathematical formula -A defined glycosaminoglycan-binding substratum for human pluripotent stem cells Embryonic stem cell culturing grows from art to science -Home-based subcutaneous continuous glucose monitoring in 10 diabetic dogs Keeping pets sweet: Treating diabetes in dogs -Mothers of Obese Children Use More Direct Imperatives to Restrict Eating Moms of obese children use different words to restrict eating -A genome-wide CRISPR screen identifies a restricted set of HIV host dependency factors CRISPR screening identifies potential HIV treatment targets -Fragile X targeted pharmacotherapy: lessons learned and future directions Better outcome measures needed for clinical trials for Fragile X Syndrome -Multiple Mechanisms Influencing the Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Peer Alcohol Use Genes, environment contribute to personal, peer drinking during adolescence and beyond -Human iPSC Neurons Display Activity-Dependent Neurotransmitter Secretion: Aberrant Catecholamine Levels in Schizophrenia Neurons Neurochemical imbalance in schizophrenia discovered -Effects of Naltrexone Treatment for Alcohol-Related Disorders on Healthcare Costs in an Insured Population Oral naltrexone can reduce health care costs, study finds -Hybrid songbirds employ intermediate routes in a migratory divide Mixed genes mix up the migrations of hybrid birds -The British Society for Rheumatology guideline for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus in adults New guidelines published to improve diagnosis and treatment of lupus -A Look at Person-Centered and Family-Centered Care Among Older Adults: Results from a National Survey Four in ten older adults burdened by demands of health care system -Adenoma-linked barrier defects and microbial products drive IL-23/IL-17-mediated tumour growth Blocking tumor-induced inflammation impacts cancer development -Tubuloids derived from human adult kidney and urine for personalized disease modeling Mini kidneys from urine cells -Analysis of 182 cerebral palsy transcriptomes points to dysregulation of trophic signalling pathways and overlap with autism Gene disruption signals cerebral palsy and autism link -Sustained Prescription Opioid Use Among Previously Opioid-Naive Patients Insured Through TRICARE (2006-2014) Initial events linked to sustained opioid use -Changes in Wind Pattern Alter Albatross Distribution and Life-History Traits Wandering albatross alters its foraging due to climate change -Shaming the Corporation: The Social Production of Targets and the Anti-Sweatshop Movement Why some firms are 'named and shamed' by activists: Research looks at anti-sweatshop campaigns of the 1990s -Wave-particle energy exchange directly observed in a kinetic Alfvén-branch wave Basic plasma wave physics reshaped by NASA observations -Short-Course Radiation plus Temozolomide in Elderly Patients with Glioblastoma Glioblastoma clinical trial shows combined therapy extends life for patients 65 and older -Why Hate the Good Guy? Antisocial Punishment of High Cooperators Is Greater When People Compete To Be Chosen People love to hate do-gooders, especially at work -Water temperatures influence the marine area use ofSalvelinus alpinusandSalmo trutta The secret life of the sea trout -Plasmodium parasitemia associated with increased survival in Ebola virus-infected patients Connection between Ebola survival and co-infection with malaria parasites explored in new study -Increased caffeine consumption is associated with reduced hepatic fibrosis Caffeine consumption associated with less severe liver fibrosis -Impacts of hemispheric solar geoengineering on tropical cyclone frequency Artificially cooling planet 'risky strategy' -Always chew your food: freshwater stingrays use mastication to process tough insect prey Freshwater stingrays chew their food just like a goat -The future of plastics recycling Making it easier to recycle plastics -Longitudinal Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Comorbidity on Postdeployment Outcomes in National Guard Soldiers Deployed to Iraq US soldiers with post-traumatic stress disorder more likely to feel long-term psychological effect -Continuing megathrust earthquake potential in Chile after the 2014 Iquique earthquake Study of Chilean quake shows potential for future earthquake -NGM282 for treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial Gastrointestinal hormone measurably improved symptoms of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease -Managing from the Middle: Frontline Supervisors and Perceptions of Their Organizational Power Frontline supervisors use micro-power strategies to cope with middle-manager status -Incongruity between Affinity Patterns Based on Mandibular and Lower Dental Dimensions following the Transition to Agriculture in the Near East, Anatolia and Europe Malocclusion and dental crowding arose 12,000 years ago with earliest farmers -Magnetic Drug Targeting: A Novel Treatment for Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors Magnetic nanoparticles deliver chemotherapy to difficult-to-reach spinal tumors -Miniaturized mitogenome of the parasitic plant Viscum scurruloideum is extremely divergent and dynamic and has lost all nad genes Mistletoe species lacks genes found in all other complex organisms -Mucin biopolymers as broad-spectrum antiviral agents Mucus from pig stomachs is effective as anti-viral agent: May be useful in cosmetics and baby formula -Anesthetic Implications of Ebola Patient Management Anesthesiologists face the Ebola epidemic: Time to 'educate, train and prepare' -Preterm Birth and Childhood Wheezing Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Preterm birth is associated with increased risk of asthma and wheezing disorders -Fabrication with Semiconductor Packaging Technologies and Characterization of a Large‐Scale Flexible Thermoelectric Module Flexible thermoelectric generator module: A silver bullet to fix waste energy issues -Consumption of red and processed meat and breast cancer incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies Processed meat consumption linked to breast cancer risk -Enhancer mutations of the SHOX gene as a frequent cause of short stature - the essential role of a 250 kb downstream regulatory domain Short Stature: Both A Specific Gene, And Its Abnormal Regulation, Can Trigger The Condition -Oral Food Challenges in Children with a Diagnosis of Food Allergy Food-allergy fears drive overly restrictive diets, study suggests -Sexual Victimization Using Latent Class Analysis: Exploring Patterns and Psycho-Behavioral Correlates Repeated sexual assault victims report more psychological problems than previously thought -Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Childhood and Adulthood in Relation to Adult Mortality Among Never Smokers Childhood exposure to secondhand smoke may increase risk of adult lung disease death -Identification of four new susceptibility loci for testicular germ cell tumour Genetic testing could identify men at a 10-fold increased risk of testicular cancer -FOXD3 Regulates Pluripotent Stem Cell Potential by Simultaneously Initiating and Repressing Enhancer Activity Genetic traffic signal orchestrates early embryonic development -Hypervolatiles in a Jupiter-family Comet: Observations of 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdušáková Using iSHELL at the NASA-IRTF NASA telescope studies quirky comet 45P -The c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway of a vector insect is activated by virus capsid protein and promotes viral replication Scientists unlock planthoppers' potential to control future crop disease outbreaks -How Diverse Retinal Functions Arise from Feedback at the First Visual Synapse Important step towards a computer model that predicts the outcome of eye diseases -Elemental characterisation of melanin in feathers via synchrotron X-ray imaging and absorption spectroscopy In bird feathers, scientists find hints about color of extinct animals -Impact of deforestation and climate on the Amazon Basin’s above-ground biomass during 1993–2012 Amazon's recovery from forest losses limited by climate change -Establishing Sanctioned Safe Consumption Sites in the United States: Five Jurisdictions Moving the Policy Agenda Forward Safe consumption sites: Study identifies policy change strategies and challenges -Development and Validation of a Novel Integrated Clinical-Genomic Risk Group Classification for Localized Prostate Cancer New prostate cancer risk model could better guide treatment -One-month strawberry-rich anthocyanin supplementation ameliorates cardiovascular risk, oxidative stress markers and platelet activation in humans Strawberries lower cholesterol, study suggests -Biology and Management of the Mexican Rice Borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Rice in the United States New resource for managing Mexican rice borer -How Salinity Affects Co2 Fixation by Horticultural Crops Salt-tolerant crops show higher capacity for carbon fixation -A high throughput screen identifies benzoquinoline compounds as inhibitors of Ebola virus replication Chemical compound inhibits Ebola virus replication -Turbulence, Cleavage, and the Naked Embryo: A Case for Coral Clones Breaking up isn't hard to do: The secret lives of corals on dark and stormy nights -Conserved amino acid markers from past influenza pandemic strains Swine Flu Genes Dissimilar To Past Pandemics -Biochemical characterization of major bone-matrix proteins using nanoscale-size bone samples and proteomics methodology New technique yields troves of information from nanoscale bone samples -Use of the sun as a heading indicator when caching and recovering in a wild rodent Ground squirrels use the sun to hide food -Small-Molecule Stabilization of 14-3-3 Protein-Protein Interactions Stimulates Axon Regeneration Molecule shown to repair damaged axons -Science Literacy: Concepts, Contexts, and Consequences (2016) General support for science doesn't always correlate with attitudes toward specific issues -The Effects of LY2405319, an FGF21 Analog, in Obese Human Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Hormone may help fight obesity and reduce cholesterol -Decomposition responses to climate depend on microbial community composition Nutrient-recycling microbes may feel the heat -Cyclic AC253, a novel amylin receptor antagonist, improves cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease Solving the puzzle of Alzheimer's disease -Critical Structure for Telescopic Movement of Honeybee (Insecta: Apidae) Abdomen: Folded Intersegmental Membrane How honey bees 'telescope' their abdomens -Lethal Interactions Between Parasites and Prey Increase Niche Diversity in a Tropical Community More to biological diversity than meets the eye: Specialization by insect species is the key -The Impact of Leader Humor on Subordinate Job Satisfaction: The Crucial Role of Leader-Subordinate Relationship Quality If relationships are good, any humor by leaders improves job satisfaction -Wnt5a Potentiates TGF-β Signaling to Promote Colonic Crypt Regeneration After Tissue Injury Protein critical to gut lining repair identified -Entanglement area law in superfluid 4He When helium behaves like a black hole -The relationship between changes to minimum alcohol prices, outlet densities and alcohol attributable deaths in British Columbia in 2002-2009 Drop in alcohol-related deaths by nearly a third follows minimum alcohol price increase of 10 percent -Symmetry-Protected Topological Orders in Interacting Bosonic Systems The 500 phases of matter: New system successfully classifies symmetry-protected phases -A bio-inspired imager improves sensitivity for near-infrared fluorescence image-guided surgery New camera inspired by butterfly eyes improves image-guided cancer surgery -Smoking, Chronic Wound Healing, and Implications for Evidence-Based Practice Chronic Wound Care: The health warning some smokers aren't hearing from their doctors -Conservatives Report Greater Meaning in Life Than Liberals What is the meaning of life? Ask a conservative -Generalized Negative Reciprocity in the Dictator Game – How to Interrupt the Chain of Unfairness Injustice often spreads: How unfairness can be stopped -Social context alters host behavior and infection risk Social context matters in spread of disease -Towards Dynamic Contrast Specific Ultrasound Tomography Breast-friendly, radiation-free alternative to mammogram in the making -What impact have tobacco control policies, cigarette price and tobacco control program funding had on Australian adolescents’ smoking? Findings over a 15-year period Anti-smoking policies for adults also reduce kids' smoking -Associations between Stroke Mortality and Weekend Working by Stroke Specialist Physicians and Registered Nurses: Prospective Multicentre Cohort Study Nurse staffing and mortality in stroke centers -Estimation of the maximum annual number of North Atlantic tropical cyclones using climate models What is the maximum possible number of Atlantic tropical cyclones? See the year 2005 -Diet and habitat of the saiga antelope during the late Quaternary using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios New Hope for the Saiga Antelope? -Vacuum nanoelectronics: back to the future? -- gate insulated nanoscale vacuum channel transistor Return of the vacuum tube -Near Ground-State Cooling of Two-Dimensional Trapped-Ion Crystals with More than 100 Ions Physicists 'flash-freeze' crystal of 150 ions -Pulmonary Hypertension Surveillance — United States, 2001–2010 Pulmonary hypertension deaths have increased over past decade, according to report -Episodic fault creep events in California controlled by shallow frictional heterogeneity New explanation for slow earthquakes on San Andreas -The Effect of Mediterranean Diet on Metabolic Syndrome and its Components A Meta-Analysis of 50 Studies and 534,906 Individuals Mediterranean diet: A heart-healthy plan for life -Yield, Labor, and Fruit and Juice Quality Characteristics of Machine and Hand-harvested ‘Brown Snout’ Specialty Cider Apple Machine harvesting may increase apple supply for hard cider market -Short-lived pause in Central California subsidence after heavy winter precipitation of 2017 Drought, groundwater loss sinks California land at alarming rate -Environmental drivers of demographic variation across the global geographical range of 26 plant species Large-scale environmental variation affects reproduction and survival of plants -Reduced Cortical Thickness in Abstinent Alcoholics and Association with Alcoholic Behavior Chronic drinking leads to reduced cortical thickness in frontal and temporal brain regions -Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids promote amyloid-  clearance from the brain through mediating the function of the glymphatic system Additional benefit of omega-3 fatty acids for the clearance of metabolites from the brain -Literacy Achievement Trends at Entry to First Grade When it comes to reading, kindergarten is the new first grade -CCR5 antagonist blocks metastasis of basal breast cancer cells HIV drug may slow down metastatic breast cancer -Brain pericytes acquire a microglial phenotype after stroke Migrating stem cells possible new focus for stroke treatment -Culturable mold in indoor air and its association with moisture-related problems and asthma and allergy among Swedish children No link between mold growth and development of asthma and allergy, Scandinavian study finds -Symptom report in detecting breast cancer-related lymphedema Method for detecting latent stage of lymphedema identified -Cross-national variation in determinants of climate change concern Commitment to democratic values predict climate change concern, study finds -Whole genome sequencing and imputation in isolated populations identify genetic associations with medically-relevant complex traits Isolated Greek villages reveal genetic secrets that protect against heart disease -Transformation of Face Transplants: Volumetric and Morphologic Graft Changes Resemble Aging after Facial Allotransplantation New insights on how to improve face transplants -The NLRP3 Inflammasome May Contribute to Pathologic Neovascularization in the Advanced Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy New tools in the fight against diabetic blindness -CYP27A1 loss dysregulates cholesterol homeostasis in prostate cancer Prostate cancer cells grow with malfunction of cholesterol control in cells -Measuring Workload in a Multitasking Environment Using Fractal Dimension of Pupil Dilation Are you stressed? Your eyes may provide a window into your mental workload -Multivariate biophysical markers predictive of mesenchymal stromal cell multipotency World's first novel method for label-free identification of stem cells will lead to more consistent, efficacious stem cell therapies, experts say -Cigarette Smoke Toxins Deposited on Surfaces: Implications for Human Health Third-hand smoke just as deadly as first-hand smoke, study finds -Lessons from early Earth: UV surface radiation should not limit the habitability of active M star systems Life could be evolving right now on nearest exoplanets -A Genome-Scale Database and Reconstruction of Caenorhabditis elegans Metabolism What makes a small worm a popular model -Rac-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor DOCK1 is a critical regulator of HER2-mediated breast cancer metastasis Breast cancer discovery could lead to slowing metastases -Fried food consumption, genetic risk, and body mass index: gene-diet interaction analysis in three U.S. cohort studies Fried foods may interact with genes to influence body weight, say experts -Measuring Rates of Herbicide Metabolism in Dicot Weeds with an Excised Leaf Assay New method developed for testing herbicide resistance in weeds -Defects in the Alternative Splicing-Dependent Regulation of REST Cause Deafness Novel drug therapy partially restores hearing in mice -Spatial immobilization of bone morphogenetic protein-4 in a collagen-PLGA hybrid scaffold for enhanced osteoinductivity Bone tissue engineering: Attaching proteins for better regeneration -Needle-free jet injection using real-time controlled linear Lorentz-force actuators Device may inject a variety of drugs without using needles -A demographic approach to study effects of climate change in desert plants Demographic miracle in the deserts: Some plants in arid regions benefit from climate change -The impact of national level interventions to improve hygiene on the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in healthcare workers: changes in incidence from 1996-2012 and interrupted times series analysis Hand washing focus in hospitals has led to rise in worker dermatitis -Activated NK cells cause placental dysfunction and miscarriages in fetal alloimmune thrombocytopenia Insights into causes of miscarriages for some women revealed by mice study -Marine mammals trace anthropogenic structures at sea Seals forage at offshore wind farms -Impact of maternal immunization on influenza hospitalizations in infants Influenza vaccination during pregnancy protects newborns, study suggests -Is it my cancer or am I just getting older?: Impact of cancer on age-related health conditions of older cancer survivors Cancer may drive health problems as people age -Impact of the removal of chocolate milk from school milk programs for children in Saskatoon, Canada Total milk intake dropped by nearly half when chocolate milk removed from Canadian school program -A post-Jaramillo age for the artefact-bearing layer TD4 (Gran Dolina, Atapuerca): New paleomagnetic evidence Human dispersion through southern Europe took place less than one million years ago -Arboreality increases reptile community resistance to disturbance from livestock grazing The only way is up: Trees help reptiles thrive -A Prospective Association of Nut Consumption with Cognitive Function in Chinese Adults Aged 55 _ China Health and Nutrition Survey A nutty solution for improving brain health -E-cigarettes and National Adolescent Cigarette Use: 2004–2014 E-cigarettes are expanding tobacco product use among youth -Reputación social y violencia relacional en adolescentes: el rol de la soledad, la autoestima y la satisfacción vital Teenagers use violence to boost their social standing -Female-biased stranding in Magellanic penguins Female penguins are getting stranded along the South American coast -Practical water production from desert air In desert trials, next-generation water harvester delivers fresh water from air -Fructose decreases physical activity and increases body fat without affecting hippocampal neurogenesis and learning relative to an isocaloric glucose diet Fructose contributes to weight gain, physical inactivity, and body fat, researchers find -RASA3 is a critical inhibitor of RAP1-dependent platelet activation Scientists find key protein that allows Plavix to conquer platelets -Blocking microglial pannexin-1 channels alleviates morphine withdrawal in rodents Researchers identify drug that alleviates opioid withdrawal -Strength of association between umbilical cord pH and perinatal and long term outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis Low umbilical cord pH at birth linked to death and brain damage -More than 1000 ultraconserved elements provide evidence that turtles are the sister group of archosaurs Turtles more closely related to birds than lizards and snakes, genetic evidence shows -MicroRNA miR-29 controls a compensatory response to limit neuronal iron accumulation during adult life and aging Combating iron in the brain: Researchers find anti-aging micromolecule -Intrastromal delivery of bevacizumab using microneedles to treat corneal neovascularization Tiny needles offer potential new treatment for two major eye diseases -Extended report: Dual-energy CT for the diagnosis of gout: an accuracy and diagnostic yield study Gout isn't always easy to prove: CT scans help catch cases traditional test misses -Patterns and correlates of within-season breeding dispersal: A common strategy in a declining grassland songbird Grassland sparrows constantly searching for a nicer home -Fully functional hair follicle regeneration through the rearrangement of stem cells and their niches Hair regeneration from adult stem cells -Dynamic response and hydrodynamics of polarized crowds A model for describing the hydrodynamics of crowds -Cryptococcus neoformans Copper Detoxification Machinery Is Critical for Fungal Virulence Fungus uses copper detoxification as crafty defense mechanism -EEG complexity as a biomarker for autism spectrum disorder risk Using EEGs to diagnose autism spectrum disorders in infants: Machine-learning system finds differences in brain connectivity -Out of southern East Asia: the natural history of domestic dogs across the world New twist in tale of dogs' origins -Phenotypic Heterogeneity among Tumorigenic Melanoma Cells from Patients that Is Reversible and Not Hierarchically Organized More evidence that melanoma does not conform to the cancer stem cell model -A year in the life of a giant ground sloth during the Last Glacial Maximum in Belize Ancient extinct sloth tooth in Belize tells story of creature's last year -Fetal Intervention Increases Maternal T Cell Awareness of the Foreign Conceptus and Can Lead to Immune-Mediated Fetal Demise Immune system drives pregnancy complications after fetal surgery in mice -Grasses use an alternatively wired bHLH transcription factor network to establish stomatal identity Feeding the world by rewiring plant 'mouths' -The epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in the UK 2014 Cancer overtakes cardiovascular disease as UK's number one killer, but only among men -Smallest microhouse in the world, assembled on the facet of an optical fiber by origami and welded in the μRobotex nanofactory Robotic assembly of the world's smallest house -- Even a mite doesn't fit through the door! -Ground water and climate change Groundwater depletion linked to climate change -Cause specific mortality, social position, and obesity among women who had never smoked: 28 year cohort study Obesity is a killer in nonsmoking women -Lifetime Smoking History and Risk of Lung Cancer: Results From the Framingham Heart Study Lung cancer risk drops substantially within five years of quitting, new research finds -Role of the Subesophageal Zone in Sensorimotor Control of Orientation in Drosophila Larva Cracking the function of the fly olfactory system to understand how neural circuits work -Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine use in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review Study of traditional medicine finds high use in Sub-Saharan Africa despite modern medicine -Understanding Interaction Effects of Climate Change and Fire Management on Bird Distributions through Combined Process and Habitat Models Some desert birds less affected by wildfires and climate change -Anaplasma phagocytophilumsurface protein AipA mediates invasion of mammalian host cells Vaccine against tick-transmitted disease under development -Sneak copulations in long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis): no evidence for tactical deception Monkeys put off sex by bystanders -Trends in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Rates in the Medicare Population Minimally invasive sinus surgery becoming more common in Medicare population -Unconventional gas development facilitates plant invasions Shale gas development spurring spread of invasive plants in Pennsylvania forests -Third-Person Effect and Pandemic Flu: The Role of Severity, Self-Efficacy Method Mentions, and Message Source Who needs a flu shot? Not me -Crowdsourcing reproducible seizure forecasting in human and canine epilepsy Crowdsourcing contest using data from people, dogs advances epileptic seizure forecasting -The human hippocampus contributes to both the recollection and familiarity components of recognition memory Brain's hippocampus is essential structure for all aspects of recognition memory, researchers find -The impact of health research on length of stay in Spanish public hospitals Hospitals that carry out more research are more efficient -Electric-field-tuned topological phase transition in ultrathin Na3Bi Topological matters: Toward a new kind of transistor -Decreased levels of stem cell factor in subjects with incident coronary events Boosting levels of a key growth factor may help prevent cardiovascular disease -Impact of interactive online units on learning science among students with learning disabilities and English learners Web-based teaching can improve science understanding for struggling pupils -Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents Screening for syphilis recommended for persons at increased risk of infection -Naturally occurring p16Ink4a-positive cells shorten healthy lifespan Lifespan of mice extended by as much as 35 percent; no adverse effects found -Patterns of differential gene expression in adult rotation-resistant and wild-type western corn rootworm digestive tracts Crop-rotation resistant rootworms have a lot going on in their guts -Identifying genetic variants that affect viability in large cohorts Humans still evolving, large-scale study of genetic data shows -Dynamics of starvation and recovery predict extinction risk and both Damuth’s law and Cope’s rule When it comes to extinction, body size matters -A Rapidly Expanding Bose-Einstein Condensate: An Expanding Universe in the Lab Atoms may hum a tune from grand cosmic symphony -Visual Diet versus Associative Learning as Mechanisms of Change in Body Size Preferences More plus-size models could change women’s obsession with thin bodies -Definition differences and internal variability affect the simulated Arctic sea ice melt season New satellite keeps close watch on Antarctic ice loss -Risk of colorectal cancer among long-term cervical cancer survivors Radiation therapy for cervical cancer increases risk for colorectal cancer -Human S-cone electroretinograms obtained by silent substitution stimulation New diagnostic technique picks up the S in vision -Cell-assisted lipotransfer—a critical appraisal of the evidence Cell-assisted lipotransfer: Safety not demonstrated -Flexible MgO Barrier Magnetic Tunnel Junctions Scientists develop plastic flexible magnetic memory device -Spinal Subdural Hemorrhage in Abusive Head Trauma: A Retrospective Study Spinal bleeding with brain injury may suggest abuse in young children -Pseudouridylation of tRNA-Derived Fragments Steers Translational Control in Stem Cells Mechanism vital to keeping blood stem cells functional uncovered -Exercise-linked FNDC5/irisin rescues synaptic plasticity and memory defects in Alzheimer’s models How exercise may protect against Alzheimer's -A Facile Green Synthetic Route for the Preparation of Highly Active γ-Al2O3 from Aluminum Foil Waste Turning dirty tinfoil into biofuel catalyst -The animal in you: Animalistic descriptions of a violent crime increase punishment of perpetrator Animalistic descriptions of violent crimes increase punishment of perpetrators -An Empirical Study of Factors that Influence the Willingness to Pay for Online News Knowledge or entertainment: Which would you pay for? -Association between the vaginal microbiota, menopause status, and signs of vulvovaginal atrophy Changing bacterial mix may lead to painful sex after menopause -Robotic Arm Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke Patients With Aphasia May Promote Speech and Language Recovery (but Effect Is Not Enhanced by Supplementary tDCS) Robotic arm may help to rehabilitate chronic stroke victims -Wildfire risk, salience & housing demand Wildfire risk doesn't douse housing demand -A transiting exocomet detected in broadband light by TESS in the β Pictoris system Three exocomets discovered around the star Beta Pictoris -The Early Benefits of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination on Cervical Dysplasia and Anogenital Warts HPV vaccine should not be delayed -Oral 9-cis retinoid for childhood blindness due to Leber congenital amaurosis caused by RPE65 or LRAT mutations: an open-label phase 1b trial Novel treatment discovered for a form of childhood blindness -Hybrid metamaterials for electrically triggered multifunctional control Metamaterial device allows chameleon-like behavior in the infrared -Epigenomic enhancer profiling defines a signature of colon cancer Breakthrough discovery unveils master switches in colon cancer -Porosity and salt content determine if subduction can occur in Europa's ice shell Possibility of plate tectonics on Jupiter's moon Europa bolstered -Biofeedback Is Superior to Electrogalvanic Stimulation and Massage for Treatment of Levator Ani Syndrome Biofeedback more effective than EGS and massage for chronic rectal pain, study finds -Health Monitors for Chronic Disease by Gait Analysis with Mobile Phones GaitTrack app makes cellphone a medical monitor for heart, lung patients -Donepezil inhibits osteoclast differentiation in vitro and prevents RANKL-induced bone loss in vivo Alzheimer's drug could prevent bone fractures -Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase defect is implicated in memory impairments associated with Alzheimer-like Tau pathology Modulation of brain cholesterol: New line of research in Alzheimer's disease treatment? -Advances in dental materials through nanotechnology: facts, perspectives and toxicological aspects Nanotechnology inspires next-generation dental materials -Alcohol Messages in Prime-Time Television Series TV Shows Convey Mixed Messages About Alcohol Consumption In Youth -Mitochondrial diversity in Gonionemus (Trachylina:Hydrozoa) and its implications for understanding the origins of clinging jellyfish in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Tracing the puzzling origins of clinging jellyfish -Epidemiological Similarities Between Appendicitis and Diverticulitis Suggesting a Common Underlying Pathogenesis Antibiotics, not surgery, may better treat appendicitis if appendix hasn't burst, study suggests -Discovery of synthetic small molecules that enhance the number of stomata: C–H functionalization chemistry for plant biology More mouths can be fed by boosting number of plant pores -Climate cycling on early Mars caused by the carbonate–silicate cycle Climate cycles may explain how running water carved Mars' surface features -Identification of neurodegenerative factors using translatome–regulatory network analysis New research sheds light on the molecular origins of Parkinson's disease -Effect of a 24-Month Physical Activity Intervention vs Health Education on Cognitive Outcomes in Sedentary Older Adults Effect of physical activity on cognition -Composition and Three-Dimensional Architecture of the Dengue Virus Replication and Assembly Sites Visualizing Virus Replication In Three Dimensions -School grades, parental education and suicide -- a national register-based cohort study Poor school grades linked to increased suicide risk, Swedish study reveals -ORMDL3 promotes eosinophil trafficking and activation via regulation of integrins and CD48 Research uncovers gene's contribution to asthma susceptibility -Characterization of methanol as a magnetic field tracer in star-forming regions Astrochemists reveal the magnetic secrets of methanol -Normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for migraine and cluster headache Oxygen Therapy Might Ease Pain Of Migraine, Cluster Headaches -Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter, Residential Proximity to Major Roads and Measures of Brain Structure Long-term exposure to air pollution may pose risk to brain structure, cognitive functions -Drinking to belong: The effect of a friendship threat and self-esteem on college student drinking Drinking to belong: Students and low self-esteem -Highly specialized suspension-feeding bony fish Rhinconichthys (Actinopterygii: Pachycormiformes) from the mid-Cretaceous of the United States, England, and Japan Fossil discovery: Extraordinary 'big-mouthed' fish from Cretaceous Period -Stock Chatter: Using Stock Sentiment to Predict Price Direction Stock prognosticators: Finance message board users may be able to predict stock price movements -Long-Range Movement of Humpback Whales and Their Overlap with Anthropogenic Activity in the South Atlantic Ocean Whales and human-related activities overlap in African waters -Nondestructive, base-resolution sequencing of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine using a DNA deaminase There's a better way to decipher DNA's epigenetic code to identify disease -Topical Administration of Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells Seeded in a Collagen Scaffold Augments Wound Healing and Increases Angiogenesis in the Diabetic Rabbit Ulcer Pre-clinical research shows promising treatment for diabetic wounds using stem cells -Association between severity of behavioral phenotype and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders Nearly one-third of children with autism also have ADHD -Increased Incidence and Mortality Associated With Skin Cancers After Cardiac Transplant Heart transplant patients at risk for serious skin cancers, study finds -The histone variant macroH2A suppresses melanoma progression through regulation of CDK8 Breakthrough in melanoma research: Protein suppresses progression of melanoma -Neuropeptide S Enhances Memory During the Consolidation Phase and Interacts with Noradrenergic Systems in the Brain Novel memory-enhancing mechanism in brain -Regulatory T cells promote myelin regeneration in the central nervous system Researchers make major brain repair discovery in fight against Multiple Sclerosis -Case management for blood pressure and lipid level control after minor stroke: PREVENTION randomized controlled trial Pharmacists can significantly improve blood pressure, cholesterol in stroke patients -Arabidopsispollen tube integrity and sperm release are regulated by RALF-mediated signaling Scientists advance knowledge of plant reproduction -A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist affects honey bee sucrose responsiveness and decreases waggle dancing Commonly used pesticide turns honey bees into 'Picky eaters' -Changes of loggerhead turtle ( Caretta caretta ) dive behavior associated with tropical storm passage during the inter-nesting period The sea turtle that refused to be beaten by the storm -Incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) positive tonsillar carcinoma in Stockholm, Sweden: An epidemic of viral-induced carcinoma? Sharp Increase In HPV-positive Tonsil Cancer Found -A Drosophila model of FUS-related neurodegeneration reveals genetic interaction between FUS and TDP-43 New discovery may block amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) disease process -Assignment of Model Amygdala Neurons to the Fear Memory Trace Depends on Competitive Synaptic Interactions Scientists create new memories by directly changing the brain -Early Intervention May Prevent the Development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Pilot Civilian Study with Modified Prolonged Exposure Preventing posttraumatic stress disorder by facing trauma memories -The Cost-Effectiveness of Preexposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in the United States in Men Who Have Sex With Men Giving preventive drug to men at high risk for HIV would be cost-effective, study shows -Bioresorbable optical fiber Bragg gratings Fiber optic sensors that dissolve in the body created -Tissue-specific insulin signaling mediates female sexual attractiveness The laws of attraction: Pheromones don't lie, fruit fly research suggests -How do 'robopets' impact the health and well‐being of residents in care homes? A systematic review of qualitative and quantitative evidence 'Robopets' can benefit health and wellbeing of older care home residents -PDX1 dynamically regulates pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma initiation and maintenance Potential pancreatic cancer target challenged -The Use of Virtual Reality Technology in the Treatment of Anxiety and Other Psychiatric Disorders Virtual reality for psychiatric treatment? Research shows promise for VR and other technologies in mental health care -A Niche-Dependent Myeloid Transcriptome Signature Defines Dormant Myeloma Cells Key to targeting dormant cancer cells -Nanoparticles that deliver triplex-forming peptide nucleic acid molecules correct F508del CFTR in airway epithelium Gene editing used to correct mutation in cystic fibrosis -Real-time dynamics of lattice gauge theories with a few-qubit quantum computer Particle zoo in a quantum computer -Making a Difference in the Teamwork: Linking Team Prosocial Motivation to Team Processes and Effectiveness Encouraging motivation to benefit others can lead to more effective teams -Changes in alcohol-related brain networks across the first year of college: A prospective pilot study using fMRI effective connectivity mapping Brain-mapping increases understanding of alcohol's effects on first-year college students -A variant in the MICA gene is associated with liver fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C through TGF-β1 dependent mechanisms New study identifies genetic variant that could help reduce need for liver transplants -Association of Coffee Consumption with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Three Large Prospective Cohorts Moderate coffee drinking may be linked to reduced risk of death -Anxiety and chronic couple relationship stress moderate adrenocortical response to couple interaction in expectant parents Expectant parents have different stress reactions to relationship conflict -Fundamentals of electrospinning as a novel delivery vehicle for bioactive compounds in food nanotechnology High-tech nanofibers could help nutrients in food hit the spot -Catestatin Inhibits Obesity-Induced Macrophage Infiltration and Inflammation in the Liver and Suppresses Hepatic Glucose Production Leading to Improved Insulin Sensitivity Peptide improves glucose and insulin sensitivity, lowers weight in mice -Neck biomechanics indicate that giant Transylvanian azhdarchid pterosaurs were short-necked arch predators Giant flying reptile ruled ancient Transylvania -Distributed cognition and social brains: reductions in mushroom body investment accompanied the origins of sociality in wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Do insect societies share brain power? -The effect of sit-stand desks on office worker behavioral and health outcomes: A scoping review The ups and downs of sit-stand desks -Eocene fossil is earliest evidence of flower-visiting by birds Age-old relationship between birds and flowers: World’s oldest fossil of a nectarivorous bird -Analysis of SHIP1 expression and activity in Crohn’s disease patients Discovery advances understanding of inflammatory bowel disease -Towards Nonspecific Detection of Malignant Cervical Cells with Fluorescent Silica Beads Novel Cancer Detection Method Uses Tiny Silica Beads To Adhere To Cells -Nudging Students Toward Healthier Food Choices—Applying Insights From Behavioral Economics Suggestions for Nudging Children toward Healthier Food Choices -Limits to running speed in dogs, horses and humans 100-meter Sprint World Record Could Go As Low As 9.48 Seconds -Circulating Avian Influenza Viruses Closely Related to the 1918 Virus Have Pandemic Potential Genes found in nature yield 1918-like virus with pandemic potential -Driving Behaviors in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders Do people with autism struggle with driving? -More Than a Feeling: Emotional Contagion Effects in Persuasive Communication Drawn to an appealing poster, people buy something nearby -Fantastic beasts and why to conserve them: animals, magic and biodiversity conservation Fantastic beasts and why to 'conserve' them -Palaeogenomes of Eurasian straight-tusked elephants challenge the current view of elephant evolution Genetic study shakes up the elephant family tree -Climate Similarity Search - GeoWeb Tool for Exploring Climate Variability New interactive map shows climate change everywhere in world -Luck in Food-Finding Affects Individual Performance and Population Trajectories Animal populations are shrinking due to their high-risk food-finding strategies -A novel metabolism-based phenotypic drug discovery platform in zebrafish uncovers HDACs 1 and 3 as a potential combined anti-seizure drug target New method to discover drugs to treat epilepsy -The joint associations of weight status and physical activity with mobility disability: The NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study Accelerated risk of mobility loss for people aged 60+ tied to excess weight/inactivity -Huntingtin-interacting protein 1 (HIP1) regulates arthritis severity and synovial fibroblast invasiveness by altering PDGFR and Rac1 signalling New arthritis severity gene identified -The Mll2 branch of the COMPASS family regulates bivalent promoters in mouse embryonic stem cells A more nuanced genetic code: Rules governing expression of developmental genes in embryonic stem cells -Ca2 -dependent demethylation of phosphatase PP2Ac promotes glucose deprivation–induced cell death independently of inhibiting glycolysis Starving cancer cells of sugar -- does it work? -TRACINGp-MODE WAVES FROM THE PHOTOSPHERE TO THE CORONA IN ACTIVE REGIONS Tracking waves from sunspots gives new solar insight -Mercury offloaded in Northern elephant seal hair affects coastal seawater surrounding rookery Molting elephant seals add mercury to coastal seawater -Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of Nonoperative Versus Operative Treatment of Acute Acromio-Clavicular Joint Dislocation Common shoulder dislocation can heal just as well without surgery -Pre-Trial EEG-Based Single-Trial Motor Performance Prediction to Enhance Neuroergonomics for a Hand Force Task Predicting precision of movement tasks -A meta-analysis of the facial feedback literature: Effects of facial feedback on emotional experience are small and variable. Psychologists find smiling really can make people happier -Exhumed hydrocarbon-seep authigenic carbonates from Zakynthos Island (Greece): Concretions not archaeological remains Underwater 'lost city' found to be geological formation -Prostaglandin E2 Increases Hematopoietic Stem Cell Survival and Accelerates Hematopoietic Recovery after Radiation Injury Studying marrow, researchers accelerate blood stem cells -Nuclear TRIM25 Specifically Targets Influenza Virus Ribonucleoproteins to Block the Onset of RNA Chain Elongation New mechanism for battling influenza discovered -Cross-border transport of rescue dogs may spread rabies in Europe European rule changes on cross border pet transport may heighten rabies risk -A Connectome Wide Functional Signature of Transdiagnostic Risk for Mental Illness Breakdown of brain's visual networks linked to mental illness -A trans European Union difference in the decline in trans fatty acids in popular foods: a market basket investigation Millions of Europeans still at risk from high trans fatty acid content in popular foods -The effect of Tai Chi on four chronic conditions—cancer, osteoarthritis, heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses Tai Chi linked to improved physical capacity in certain common long term conditions -Nitric Oxide Releasing Nanoparticles Prevent Propionibacterium acnes Induced Inflammation by both Clearing the Organism and Inhibiting Microbial Stimulation of the Innate Immune Response Nanoparticles used to prevent inflammatory acne through slow-released nitric oxide -Correlation of Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit and Total Rotational Motion to Shoulder Injuries in Professional Baseball Pitchers Too many pitches strike out youth athletes early, new 10 year study suggests -Rapid electrical immunoassay of the cardiac biomarker troponin I through dielectrophoretic concentration using imbedded electrodes New study seeks to use human serum to detect heart attacks -The ability of household pitcher-style water purifiers to remove microcystins depends on filtration rate and activated carbon source Buyer beware: Some water-filter pitchers much better at toxin removal -Commensal microbiota and myelin autoantigen cooperate to trigger autoimmune demyelination Natural intestinal flora involved in the emergence of multiple sclerosis, study finds -Mutations in SCN3A cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 'Missing mutation' found in severe infant epilepsy -Impaired adult myelination in the prefrontal cortex of socially isolated mice New form of brain plasticity: How social isolation disrupts myelin production -Inclusion of Almonds in a Cholesterol-Lowering Diet Improves Plasma HDL Subspecies and Cholesterol Efflux to Serum in Normal-Weight Individuals with Elevated LDL Cholesterol Almonds may help boost cholesterol clean-up crew -A New Troodontid Theropod, Talos sampsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America Scientists discover rare theropod dinosaur wounded in action in southern Utah -Discovering forgeries of modern art by the 14C Bomb Peak Carbon dating uncovers forged Cubist painting -Homologous Recombination Mediates Functional Recovery of Dysferlin Deficiency following AAV5 Gene Transfer New gene transfer strategy shows promise for limb girdle and other muscular dystrophies -Parallel diversifications of Cremastosperma and Mosannona (Annonaceae), tropical rainforest trees tracking Neogene upheaval of South America Geological change confirmed as a factor behind the extensive diversity in tropical rainforests -Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development--Folate Review Folate biomarkers determined -Treatment of otitis media by transtympanic delivery of antibiotics Antibiotic gel squirted into the ear could provide a one dose cure for ear infections -Virtual Reality Job Interview Training in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Adults with autism virtually learn how to get the job -Fasting Versus Nonfasting and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Accuracy New cholesterol calculation may avoid need to fast before testing, study suggests -Hyaluronan Mediates Ozone-Induced Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Mice New Cause Of Ozone Wheezing And Potential Treatments Found -Sociodemographic, psychiatric and somatic risk factors for suicide: a Swedish national cohort study Suicide risk factors described -Evidence for declining forest resilience to wildfires under climate change Forest resilience declines in face of wildfires, climate change -The Efficacy and Duration of Vaccine Protection Against Human Papillomavirus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Human papilloma virus vaccination provides long-term protection -Gestational Weight Gain and Risk of Infant Death in the United States Inadequate pregnancy weight gain a risk factor for infant mortality -Continuity, stability, and concordance of socioemotional functioning in mothers and their sibling children Do mothers' parenting attitudes & behaviors change with their first- and second-born? -Orthostatic heart rate changes in patients with autonomic failure caused by neurodegenerative synucleinopathies Increase in heart rate as blood pressure falls could be early sign of neurological disease -Assessing the regional disparities in geoengineering impacts Climate change: Can geoengineering satisfy everyone? -Improving survival by exploiting tumour dependence on stabilized mutant p53 for treatment Removing mutant p53 significantly regresses tumors, improves cancer survival -Lasing and anti-lasing in a single cavity We gather here today to join lasers and anti-lasers -Molecular Targets for Diabetes Mellitus-associated Erectile Dysfunction Identifying molecular targets for diabetes-related erectile dysfunction -Rapid viral diagnosis for acute febrile respiratory illness in children in the Emergency Department Promising results for rapid viral diagnosis tests in emergency rooms -Both Lewis and Secretor Status Mediate Susceptibility to Rotavirus Infections in a Rotavirus Genotype Dependent Manner Defective gene renders diarrhea vaccine ineffective -Glass Shape Influences Consumption Rate for Alcoholic Beverages Glass shape influences how quickly we drink alcohol -Investigating the Influence of Biological Sex on the Behavioral and Neural Basis of Face Recognition Men and women show equal ability at recognizing faces -Treadmill Workstations: The Effects of Walking while Working on Physical Activity and Work Performance Using a treadmill while working can boost employee productivity, study finds -A Novel Strategy to Prevent Advanced Atherosclerosis and Lower Blood Glucose in a Mouse Model of Metabolic Syndrome New strategy against vascular disease in diabetes -The Tahoe-Sierra frontal fault zone, Emerald Bay area, Lake Tahoe, California: History, displacements, and rates Underwater surveys in Emerald Bay reveal the nature and activity of Lake Tahoe faults -nox2/cybb Deficiency Affects Zebrafish Retinotectal Connectivity Chemicals associated with oxidative stress may be essential to development -Favorable long-term outcome of patients with multiple myeloma using a frontline tandem approach with autologous and non-myeloablative allogeneic transplantation Cancer treatment: Therapeutic approach gives hope for the treatment of multiple myeloma -Phosphate modified ceria as a Brønsted acidic/redox multifunctional catalyst Surrounded by potential: New science in converting biomass -Functional Imbalance of Anterolateral Entorhinal Cortex and Hippocampal Dentate/CA3 Underlies Age-Related Object Pattern Separation Deficits High-resolution brain imaging provides clues about memory loss in older adults -Whole dairy matrix or single nutrients in assessment of health effects: current evidence and knowledge gaps Rethinking nutrition labelling: Food is not just the sum of its nutrients -Enthusiasm for cancer screening in Great Britain: a general population survey Ninety per cent approve of cancer screening but screening uptake is lower -Coordinated Activation of Wnt in Epithelial and Melanocyte Stem Cells Initiates Pigmented Hair Regeneration Why hair turns gray: Communication between hair follicles and melanocyte stem cells key to mystery -Bacterial Metabolism Affects the C. elegans Response to Cancer Chemotherapeutics Does the microbiome play a role in the effectiveness of colorectal cancer treatment? -De novo sequencing of the Lavandula angustifolia genome reveals highly duplicated and optimized features for essential oil production Getting to the root of lavender's secrets -Rational Diversification of a Promoter Providing Fine-Tuned Expression and Orthogonal Regulation for Synthetic Biology Scientists develop tools to make more complex biological machines from yeast -Risk factors for possible REM sleep behavior disorder Kicking, yelling during sleep? Study finds risk factors for violent sleep disorder -Self-domestication in Homo sapiens: Insights from comparative genomics Did humans domesticate themselves? -Carbon nanotube computer Engineers build computer using carbon nanotube technology -Construction of a Live-Attenuated HIV-1 Vaccine through Genetic Code Expansion New approach to HIV vaccine explored by scientists -Epidemiology of Overuse Injuries among High-School Athletes in the United States Girls at higher risk for overuse injuries in high school sports -West African Monsoon dynamics inferred from abrupt fluctuations of Lake Mega-Chad Largest freshwater lake on Earth was reduced to desert dunes in just a few hundred years -Local retention, dispersal and fluctuating connectivity among populations of a coral reef fish Data revealing migrations of larval reef fish vital for designing networks of marine protected areas -Fluorescent Imaging of Single Nanoparticles and Viruses on a Smart Phone Smartphone 'microscope' can detect a single virus, nanoparticles -Tumor size and stage of breast cancer in Côte d'Ivoire and Republic of Congo – Results from population-based cancer registries High proportion of advanced breast cancers in sub-Saharan Africa -A transgenic male-only strain of the New World screwworm for an improved control program using the sterile insect technique It's a boy: Controlling pest populations with modified males -Association Between Linear Growth and Bone Accrual in a Diverse Cohort of Children and Adolescents Late teen years are key period for bone growth -Hemispheric sea ice distribution sets the glacial tempo Earth's orbital variations, sea ice synch glacial periods -4D Corneal Tissue Engineering: Achieving Time-Dependent Tissue Self-Curvature through Localized Control of Cell Actuators Cultivating 4D tissues: The self-curving cornea -Drinking in context: the influence of gender and neighbourhood deprivation on alcohol consumption Men in low income neighborhoods drink more than women, study finds -Facelock: familiarity-based graphical authentication Facelock: New password alternative which plays to the strengths of human memory -Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans Propensity for longer life span inherited non-genetically over generations, study shows -ALMA observations of the nearby AGB star L2 Puppis Will Earth still exist 5 billion years from now? -Framingham Risk Score and the Risk of Progression from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Dementia Vascular risk factors and Alzheimer’s disease: A new therapeutic opportunity? -Precocious hearing in harbour porpoise neonates Newborn harbour porpoises have the fastest hearing development among mammals -Determinants of newly diagnosed comorbidities among breast cancer survivors Follow-up care for older breast cancer survivors needs to be all-encompassing -Perinatal Air Pollutant Exposures and Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Children of Nurses’ Health Study II Participants Exposure to high pollution levels during pregnancy may increase risk of having child with autism -Extinction risk from climate change is reduced by microclimatic buffering Microclimates may provide wildlife with respite from warming temperatures -Structure of a PSI–LHCI–cyt b6f supercomplex in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii promoting cyclic electron flow under anaerobic conditions Photosynthesis discovery could help next-gen biotechnologies -Electron diffusion region during magnetopause reconnection with an intermediate guide field: Magnetospheric multiscale observations NASA mission uncovers a dance of electrons in space -Prenatal and Postnatal Tobacco Exposure and Behavioral Problems in 10 Year Old Children: Results from the GINI-plus Prospective Birth Cohort Study Study confirms association between tobacco smoke and behavioral problems in children -Has Climate Change Taken Prominence over Biodiversity Conservation? Climate change beats biodiversity as a press, scientific, and funding priority -The Effect of a Plant-Based Low-Carbohydrate ('Eco-Atkins') Diet on Body Weight and Blood Lipid Concentrations in Hyperlipidemic Subjects 'Eco-Atkins': Plant-based, Low-carb Diet May Promote Weight Loss And Improve Cholesterol Levels -Giant and anisotropic many-body spin–orbit tunability in a strongly correlated kagome magnet A new 'spin' on kagome lattices -NPRA Signaling Regulates Stem Cell Recruitment and Angiogenesis: A Model to Study Linkage Between Inflammation and Tumorigenesis Study links cardiac hormone-related inflammatory pathway with tumor growth -Methane- and dissolved organic carbon-fueled microbial loop supports a tropical subterranean estuary ecosystem Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula reveals a cryptic methane-fueled ecosystem in flooded caves -The Effect of Medical Marijuana Laws on the Health and Labor Supply of Older Adults: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study Medical marijuana laws linked to health and labor supply benefits in older adults -Preterm labor: One syndrome, many causes Advances in understanding of preterm birth -The Rise of Jaw Protrusion in Spiny-Rayed Fishes Closes the Gap on Elusive Prey A long look back at fishes' extendable jaws -Worldwide health effects of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident Global health impacts of the Fukushima nuclear disaster -Nature and causes of protracted droughts in southeast Australia: Comparison between the Federation, WWII, and Big Dry droughts Major Australian droughts traced to different causes -Mutations in AQP5, Encoding a Water-Channel Protein, Cause Autosomal-Dominant Diffuse Nonepidermolytic Palmoplantar Keratoderma Scientists identify genetic cause of 'spongy' skin condition -The Influence of Home Food Environments on Eating Behaviors of Overweight and Obese Women Lots of fruits, vegetables, but lots of high-fat snacks: Home food environment of overweight women -Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch 'Fish thermometer' reveals long-standing, global impact of climate change -BST-2 Diminishes HIV-1 Infectivity Cellular protein hobbles HIV-1 -Shock-transformation of whitlockite to merrillite and the implications for meteoritic phosphate Water-rich history on Mars: New evidence -Concussion Characteristics in High School Football by Helmet Age/Recondition Status, Manufacturer, and Model: 2008-2009 Through 2012-2013 Academic Years in the United States High school football helmets offer similar protections despite different prices -18-HEPE, an n-3 fatty acid metabolite released by macrophages, prevents pressure overload–induced maladaptive cardiac remodeling Healing the heart with fat? 18-HEPE might help, study suggests -Evaluating Knowledge to Support Climate Action: A Framework for Sustained Assessment Climate panel disbanded by Trump, now regrouped, releases its report -Do male fish prefer them big and colourful? Non-random male courtship efforts in a viviparous fish with negligible paternal investment Do male fish prefer them big and colorful? -Community-based intervention to increase HIV testing and case detection in people aged 16—32 years in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Thailand (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043): a randomised study Getting to the HIV test: It takes a village -A Gap in the Lower Main Sequence Revealed by Gaia Data Release 2 Thin gap on stellar family portrait -Where has all the road kill gone? Where, oh where, has the road kill gone? -Motivations and Experiences of People Seeking Medication Abortion Online in the United States Why US residents seek abortion medication online -The human gene connectome as a map of short cuts for morbid allele discovery Map of 'shortcuts' between all human genes -DNA damage signaling mediates the functional antagonism between replicative senescence and terminal muscle differentiation New insights on triggering muscle formation -Sexually Transmitted Infection Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study ADHD medications may reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infection -RhoJ and Pak Kinases Regulate Melanoma Chemoresistance by Suppressing Pathways that Sense DNA Damage Cause of chemotherapy resistance in melanoma found -Climate, Winter Chill, and Decision-making in Sweet Cherry Production Climate change and the future of sweet cherry in Australia -Programming with models: modularity and abstraction provide powerful capabilities for systems biology Biology Enters 'The Matrix' Through New Computer Language -Exploring the Physical Limits of Saturation Contrast in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Visualizing the 'matrix': App provides insight into the quantum world of coupled nuclear spins -Solar Glasses: A Case Study on Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells for Self-Powered, Smart, Wearable Devices Solar glasses generate solar power -Delayed Initiation of Adjuvant Chemotherapy Among Patients With Breast Cancer Survival and time to surgery, chemotherapy for patients with breast cancer -A vision physiological estimation of ultraviolet window marking visibility to birds Making window glass visible -- but only to birds -Targeting the S1P/S1PR1 axis mitigates cancer-induced bone pain and neuroinflammation Cause and possible relief of cancer bone pain -Voltage-Controlled Topological Spin Switch for Ultralow-Energy Computing: Performance Modeling and Benchmarking Move over, silicon switches: There's a new way to compute -Low Self-Control, Deviant Peer Associations, and Juvenile Cyberdeviance Youth cybercrime linked to friends' influence -Vitamin E may affect the life expectancy of men, depending on dietary vitamin C intake and smoking Vitamin E may increase the life expectancy of males who have high dietary vitamin C intake and smoke less than a pack per day -Unintentional Childhood Poisonings Through Ingestion of Conventional and Novel Tobacco Products Tobacco company's new, dissolvable nicotine products could lead to accidental poisoning -Abiotic tooth enamel Synthetic tooth enamel may lead to more resilient structures -Rapid detection of melamine in whole milk mediated by unmodified gold nanoparticles Melamine in milk: Tiny gold particles help researchers find protein impostor -Immunologic activity and safety of autologous HIV RNA-electroporated dendritic cells in HIV-1 infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy Tailor-made HIV/AIDS treatment closer to reality -Metaanalysis of the relationship between violent video game play and physical aggression over time Children's violent video game play associated with increased physical aggressive behavior -Exposure to and colonisation by antibiotic-resistant E. coli in UK coastal water users: Environmental surveillance, exposure assessment, and epidemiological study (Beach Bum Survey) Surfers three times more likely to have antibiotic-resistant bacteria in guts -Exploiting Innate Immune Cell Activation of a Copper-Dependent Antimicrobial Agent during Infection Molecule enhances copper's lethal punch against microbes -Zebrafish homologs of 16p11.2, a genomic region associated with brain disorders, are active during brain development, and include two deletion dosage sensor genes Fishing for answers to autism puzzle -Evaluating gender similarities and differences using metasynthesis. Gender roles: Men and women are not so different after all -Intoxication Is Not Always Visible: An Unrecognized Prevention Challenge 'Intoxication' May Not Always Be Visible -Episodic magmatism and serpentinized mantle exhumation at an ultraslow-spreading centre Cold production of new seafloor -Seascape models reveal places to focus coastal fisheries management Opportunity to restore abundance to Hawaiian reef fisheries -Preclinical assessment of antiviral combination therapy in a genetically humanized mouse model for hepatitis delta virus infection Genetically humanized mice could boost fight against aggressive hepatitis -Relationship between brain stem volume and aggression in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder Brain stem volume linked to aggression in autism -RADIO FLARING FROM THE T6 DWARF WISEPC J112254.73 255021.5 WITH A POSSIBLE ULTRA-SHORT PERIODICITY Fastest-spinning brown-dwarf star is detected by its bursts of radio waves -A DNA-PKcs mutation in a radiosensitive T–B– SCID patient inhibits Artemis activation and nonhomologous end-joining New Genetic Cause Of Boy In The Bubble Syndrome -Male Breadwinning Revisited: How Specialisation, Gender Role Attitudes and Work Characteristics Affect Overwork and Underwork in Europe Higher-earning men would take a pay cut to spend more time with partners -Climate change and sugarcane expansion increase Hantavirus infection risk Climate change and sugarcane expansion expected to boost hantavirus cases -Inhibition of Helicoverpa zea Growth by Transgenic Corn Expressing Bt Toxins and Development of Resistance to Cry1Ab Field study shows how a GM crop can have diminishing success at fighting off insect pest -Environmental drivers of a microbial genomic transition zone in the ocean’s interior New gene catalog of ocean microbiome reveals surprises -Prenatal exposure to binge pattern of alcohol consumption: mental health and learning outcomes at age 11 Binge drinking in pregnancy can affect child's mental health, school results -Real-world outcomes in 2,646 psoriasis patients: One in five has PASI ≥ 10 and/or DLQI ≥ 10 under ongoing systemic therapy Treatment has no sufficient effect in one of five psoriasis patients -Serum {alpha}-Carotene Concentrations and Risk of Death Among US Adults The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Follow-up Study High alpha-carotene levels associated with longer life -FEASIBILITY OF A CRITICAL CARE ULTRASOUND CURRICULUM DELIVERED THROUGH A SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM (FACEBOOK) Facebook 'viable method' for implementing critical care ultrasound curriculum -Constraining Effective Field Theories with Machine Learning Enhancing data analysis for large hadron collider -Extreme positive allometry of animal adhesive pads and the size limits of adhesion-based climbing Why Spiderman can't exist: Geckos are 'size limit' for sticking to walls -Oyster Demographics in Harvested Reefs vs. No-Take Reserves: Implications for Larval Spillover and Restoration Success Habitat restoration can maximize the benefits of marine protected areas -Surface Water Dependent Properties of Sulfur-Rich Molybdenum Sulfides: Electrolyteless Gas Phase Water Splitting Solar paint offers endless energy from water vapor -In Vivo Excision of HIV-1 Provirus by saCas9 and Multiplex Single-Guide RNAs in Animal Models Gene editing strategy eliminates HIV-1 infection in live animals -Single-Cell Transcriptomics Analyses of Neural Stem Cell Heterogeneity and Contextual Plasticity in a Zebrafish Brain Model of Amyloid Toxicity How fish brain cells react to Alzheimer's disease -Physiological and behavioural responses of young horses to hot iron branding and microchip implantation Branding or microchip implant for identification: Tradition or stress? -Differentially Expressed Wound Healing-Related microRNAs in the Human Diabetic Cornea Research advancements made in diabetes-induced blindness -Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from newborn infants express pilus-like structures and are inhibited by the cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptide LL37 Tufted Bacteria Cause Infection In Premature Babies -Absence of adaptive evolution is the main barrier against influenza emergence in horses in Asia despite frequent virus interspecies transmission from wild birds Why Asian horses don't get sick with the flu -Lipidomic profiling reveals soluble epoxide hydrolase as a therapeutic target of obesity-induced colonic inflammation Identifying the mechanism in obesity's link to colon cancer -Use of MRI in the diagnosis of fetal brain abnormalities in utero (MERIDIAN): a multicentre, prospective cohort study Additional brain scan could provide more certainty in diagnosing fetal brain abnormalities -Induction of autophagy supports the bioenergetic demands of quiescent muscle stem cell activation Autophagy helps fast track stem cell activation -In situ measurements of Saturn’s ionosphere show that it is dynamic and interacts with the rings Electrical and chemical coupling between Saturn and its rings -An ancient germ cell-specific RNA-binding protein protects the germline from cryptic splice site poisoning Breakthrough in understanding male infertility -Arachnid aloft: directed aerial descent in neotropical canopy spiders Skydiving spiders in South American forests discovered -Update on the worsening particle radiation environment observed by CRaTER and implications for future human deep-space exploration Space radiation more hazardous: Implication sfor astronauts and satellites -Rescue of Obesity-Induced Infertility in Female Mice due to a Pituitary-Specific Knockout of the Insulin Receptor A missing link from obesity to infertility: Researchers unravel clues to infertility among obese women -Out-of-Hospital Hypertonic Resuscitation Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial Early use of hypertonic fluids does not appear to improve outcomes for severe traumatic brain injury -Is Minimally Invasive Colon Resection Better Than Traditional Approaches? With surgical robot, similar outcomes higher cost -Drivers of vegetative dormancy across herbaceous perennial plant species 'Rip Van Winkle' plants hide underground for up to 20 years -Abdominoplasty 'Tummy tuck' complications: Study looks at rates and risk factors -Educational Performance of Children Born Prematurely How do preemies perform in school? -Real-Time High Resolution 3D Imaging of the Lyme Disease Spirochete Adhering to and Escaping from the Vasculature of a Living Host Lyme Disease Spirochetes Tracked in 3D -Extreme oceanographic forcing and coastal response due to the 2015–2016 El Niño Beach bashing: Last year's El Niño resulted in unprecedented erosion of Pacific coastline -Structure and thermal biology of subterranean army ant bivouacs in tropical montane forests Mountaineering ants use body heat to warm nests -Quantum Artificial Life in an IBM Quantum Computer Model of quantum artificial life on quantum computer -Horses Working in Therapeutic Riding Programs: Cortisol, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Glucose, and Behavior Stress Indicators Horses working in therapeutic riding programs do not experience additional stress -Pharmacogenetic Inhibition of eIF4E-Dependent Mmp9 mRNA Translation Reverses Fragile X Syndrome-like Phenotypes Fragile X study offers hope of new autism treatment -Poleward expansion of mangroves is a threshold response to decreased frequency of extreme cold events With few hard frosts, tropical mangroves push north -Fluctuations in blood biomarkers of head trauma in NCAA football athletes over the course of a season Assessment of biomarkers of subconcussive head trauma -Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Via Radial Access Anticoagulated With Bivalirudin Versus Heparin No difference in rate of adverse cardiovascular events when comparing anticoagulants -Escherichia coli pathogenesis in a murine menopause model Estrogen fights urinary infection in mouse study -Adverse Events Reported to the US Food and Drug Administration for Cosmetics and Personal Care Products How many adverse events are reported to FDA for cosmetics, personal care? -Excitatory transmission from the amygdala to nucleus accumbens facilitates reward seeking Scientists use 'optogenetics' to control reward-seeking behavior -Association of Changing Hospital Readmission Rates With Mortality Rates After Hospital Discharge Reducing hospital readmissions does not increase mortality rates -Association of Aspirin and NSAID Use With Risk of Colorectal Cancer According to Genetic Variants Link between aspirin, NSAIDs and colon cancer prevention may hinge on genetic variations -Leveraging Spatial Variation in Tumor Purity for Improved Somatic Variant Calling of Archival Tumor Only Samples As if by magic: Program lights up cancer-causing mutations -Proteome-Wide Lysine Acetylation in Cortical Astrocytes and Alterations That Occur during Infection with Brain Parasite Toxoplasma gondii Mechanism that helps parasites manipulate their hosts may have been discovered -Beyond the 30-Million-Word Gap: Children’s Conversational Exposure Is Associated With Language-Related Brain Function Back-and-forth exchanges boost children's brain response to language -Amygdala and hippocampus fail to habituate to faces in individuals with an inhibited temperament Shyness study examines how human brain adapts to stimuli -Complement and microglia mediate early synapse loss in Alzheimer mouse models Possibility of curbing synapse loss in Alzheimer's -The origin of ambling horses How the Vikings started the worldwide distribution of gaited horses -Overcoming Tamoxifen Resistance of Human Breast Cancer by Targeted Gene Silencing using Multifunctional pRNA Nanoparticles Study shows nanoparticles could be used to overcome treatment-resistant breast cancer -Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein contributes to the development and metastasis of breast cancer Cartilage protein may contribute to the development of breast cancer -Synthetic non-oxidative glycolysis enables complete carbon conservation New metabolic pathway to more efficiently convert sugars into biofuels -TRPC3 and TRPC6 are essential for normal mechanotransduction in subsets of sensory neurons and cochlear hair cells Scientists find new pieces of hearing puzzle -Winter season mortality: will climate warming bring benefits? Climate change won’t reduce winter deaths -Health Status and Behavioral Outcomes for Youth Who Anticipate a High Likelihood of Early Death Teens Who Believe They'll Die Young Are More Likely To Engage In Risky Behavior -Recent Victimization Exposure and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents Increased risk of suicidal thoughts among adolescents appears related to recent victimization -Language Exposure Relates to Structural Neural Connectivity in Childhood Adult-child conversations strengthen language regions of developing brain -Electricity from methane by reversing methanogenesis Microbial fuel cell converts methane to electricity -Local blockade of epithelial PDL-1 in the airways enhances T cell function and viral clearance during influenza virus infection Antibody could help immune system fight off influenza viral infection, study suggests -Vaccination of patients with mild and severe asthma with a 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus vaccine 2009 H1N1 vaccine safe and induces robust immune response in people with asthma -Fear of Darkness, the Full Moon and the Nocturnal Ecology of African Lions Full moon indicates impending danger from lion attack, study shows -VPS35 in Dopamine Neurons Is Required for Endosome-to-Golgi Retrieval of Lamp2a, a Receptor of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy That Is Critical for  -Synuclein Degradation and Prevention of Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease Two proteins work together to help cells eliminate trash; Parkinson's may result -Mission Analysis and Component-Level Sensitivity Study of Hybrid-Electric General-Aviation Propulsion Systems Putting hybrid-electric aircraft performance to the test -Early members of ‘living fossil’ lineage imply later origin of modern ray-finned fishes Shaking up the fish family tree: 'Living fossil' not as old as we thought -Update on influenza vaccination of egg allergic patients Egg allergic children now have no barriers to flu shot -Network centrality and seasonality interact to predict lice load in a social primate 'Popular girls' have fewer lice, at least in the monkey world -Alcohol consumption as a cause of cancer New review concludes that evidence for alcohol causing cancer is strong -The future of asthma research and development: a roadmap from the European Asthma Research and Innovation Partnership (EARIP) New roadmap provides blueprint to tackle burden of asthma -Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)-driven accumulation of a novel CD11c B-cell population is important for the development of autoimmunity B-cell discovery suggests why women suffer more autoimmune disease -Environmental Impacts of the U.S. Health Care System and Effects on Public Health Environmental, health impacts of US health-care system -Autoassociative dynamics in the generation of sequences of hippocampal place cells Scientists ‘watch’ rats string memories together -Increase in Incidence of Colorectal Cancer Among Young Men and Women in the United States Colorectal Cancer Increasing In Young Adults -Non-canonical WNT-5A signaling impairs 1 endogenous lung repair in COPD Copd: What causes the lungs to lose their ability to heal? -Remote coral reefs can sustain high growth potential and may match future sea-level trends Growth potential remains at risk on even the most remote coral reefs -Association of hip pain with radiographic evidence of hip osteoarthritis: diagnostic test study Hip osteoarthritis may not appear on x-ray -High IFN-γ and low SLPI mark severe asthma in mice and humans Severe asthma fails to respond to mainstay treatment, study shows -Using Modelling to Disentangle the Relative Contributions of Zoonotic and Anthroponotic Transmission: The Case of Lassa Fever Lassa fever controls need to consider human-human transmission and role of super spreaders -Emerging trends in global freshwater availability Major shifts in global freshwater -Calcium Phosphate Nanocomposite Particles for In Vitro Imaging and Encapsulated Chemotherapeutic Drug Delivery to Cancer Cells Nanoparticles Delivering Drugs Can Kill Skin, Breast Cancer Cells -An In Vitro Model of Latency and Reactivation of Varicella Zoster Virus in Human Stem Cell-Derived Neurons How dormant infections caused by childhood chicken pox can -- decades later -- trigger shingles -Search for long-lived scalar particles in B →K χ(μ μ−) decays Cosmic inflation: Higgs says goodbye to his 'little brother' -Loss of Institutional Trust Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Adolescents: A Consequence of Procedural Injustice and a Cause of Life-Span Outcomes For youth of color, losing trust in teachers may mean losing the chance to make it to college -A Systems-Level Analysis of the Peripheral Nerve Intrinsic Axonal Growth Program Specific gene network found that promotes nervous system repair -The phylogenetic distribution of ultraviolet sensitivity in birds Birds evolved ultraviolet vision several times -Rapid Integration of Artificial Sensory Feedback during Operant Conditioning of Motor Cortex Neurons Brain-machine interfaces: Bidirectional communication at last -Effects of Perceptually Rich Manipulatives on Preschoolers' Counting Performance: Established Knowledge Counts Child's counting comprehension may depend on objects counted, study shows -A Clinical Trial Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Topical Tacrolimus versus Methylprednisolone in Ocular Graft-versus-Host Disease Immunosuppressive medication effectively treats ocular graft-versus-host-disease -Defining Optimal Length of Opioid Pain Medication Prescription After Common Surgical Procedures Defining optimal opioid pain medication prescription length following surgery -Bitcoin's Growing Energy Problem Bitcoin estimated to use half a percent of the world's electric energy by end of 2018 -Dynamics and Establishment of Clostridium difficile Infection in the Murine Gastrointestinal Tract Stalking a wily foe: Scientists figure out how C. difficile bacteria wreak havoc in gut -Tiger Swallowtail Genome Reveals Mechanisms for Speciation and Caterpillar Chemical Defense How the Eastern tiger swallowtail got 'scary' -Low-dose oxytocin delivered intranasally with Breath Powered device affects social-cognitive behavior: a randomized four-way crossover trial with nasal cavity dimension assessment Nasal spray device for mental illness -Gut bacteria mediate aggregation in the German cockroach Pivotal role of gut bacteria in insect-to-insect communication -Melanocortin Receptor Agonists Facilitate Oxytocin-Dependent Partner Preference Formation in the Prairie Vole Oxytocin may enhance social function in psychiatric disorders -Two-year seizure reduction in adults with medically intractable partial onset epilepsy treated with responsive neurostimulation: Final results of the RNS System Pivotal trial Device for stopping uncontrolled seizures implanted in patient -Health Profiles of Newly Arrived Refugee Children in the United States, 2006–2012 Large study sums up health issues for new child refugees to U.S. -Brain Endothelial- and Epithelial-Specific Interferon Receptor Chain 1 Drives Virus-Induced Sickness Behavior and Cognitive Impairment Antiviral protein linked to depressed mood in mice -Feasibility of a Clinical Chemical Analysis Approach To Predict Misuse of Growth Promoting Hormones in Cattle New Test To Identify Illegal Steroids In Cattle -Hypothalamic AgRP-neurons control peripheral substrate utilization and nutrient partitioning Brain neurons and diet influence onset of obesity and diabetes in mice -Theory of Liquid Film Growth and Wetting Instabilities on Graphene Physicists discover how to create the thinnest liquid films ever -Hemoglobin A1c and Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels as Predictors of Retinopathy at 10 Years: The French DESIR Study Blood glucose levels that predict 10-year risk of retinopathy identified -Low Fatigue Dynamic Auxetic Lattices With 3D Printable, Multistable, and Tuneable Unit Cells Scientists design material that can store energy like an eagle's grip -Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection Is Associated with Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS): a Cross-Sectional Study Hepatitis C infection may fuel heart risk -Environmental Burden of Childhood Disease in Europe Particulate matter takes away 125,000 years of healthy life from Europe's child population -Verapamil and beta cell function in adults with recent-onset type 1 diabetes Human clinical trial reveals verapamil as an effective type 1 diabetes therapy -Enhancing the Growth of Plants on Coal Waste Using a Biological Fertilizer Simple mix of rock and organic waste is powerful fertilizer -A second contender for 'world’s smallest fly' (Diptera: Phoridae) New 'big-armed fly' species named after former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger -Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault: College Women's Risk Perception and Behavioral Choices Researcher Calls For Increase In Sexual Assault Awareness Programs On College Campuses -Radical cure of experimental babesiosis in immunodeficient mice using a combination of an endochin-like quinolone and atovaquone Combination therapy cures tick-borne illness in mice -Predictors of early elementary school suspension by gender: A longitudinal multilevel analysis Suspending young students risks future success in school -Saa3 is a key mediator of the protumorigenic properties of cancer-associated fibroblasts in pancreatic tumors Researchers discover a potential new therapeutic strategy for pancreatic cancer -Elevation alters ecosystem properties across temperate treelines globally Climate change could dramatically alter fragile mountain habitats, study reveals -Television Exposure as a Risk Factor for Aggressive Behavior Among 3-Year-Old Children TV Exposure May Be Associated With Aggressive Behavior In Young Children -Neurofibromin Modulates Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Behavioral Effects of Antidepressants Genetic manipulation boosts growth of brain cells linked to learning, enhances effects of antidepressants -The prognostic significance of respiratory rate in patients with pneumonia—a retrospective analysis of data from 705 928 hospitalized patients in Germany from 2010–2012 Prognosis of pneumonia: value of respiratory rate often overlooked -Self-other resonance, its control and prosocial inclinations: Brain-behavior relationships Your brain might be hard-wired for altruism -Breast Milk Feeding, Brain Development, and Neurocognitive Outcomes: A 7-Year Longitudinal Study in Infants Born at Less Than 30 Weeks' Gestation Breastfeeding associated with better brain development, neurocognitive outcomes -Radiation Exposure From Pediatric CT Scans and Subsequent Cancer Risk in the Netherlands CT scans may increase risk of brain cancer, study suggests -Extensive Amazonian-aged fluvial channels on Mars: Evaluating the role of Lyot crater in their formation Hot rocks, not warm atmosphere, led to relatively recent water-carved valleys on Mars -Randomized clinical trial of portion-controlled prepackaged foods to promote weight loss Prepackaged portion-controlled meals can lead to greater weight loss than self-selected portions, research says -Stranded capital: environmental stewardship is part of the economy, too Marine charities net more than iconic fishery: Massachusetts -Reversible cycling between cysteine persulfide-ligated [2Fe-2S] and cysteine-ligated [4Fe-4S] clusters in the FNR regulatory protein PNAS 2012 Reversible oxygen-sensing ‘switching’ mechanism discovered -An individual-level meta-analysis assessing the impact of community-level sanitation access on child stunting, anemia, and diarrhea: Evidence from DHS and MICS surveys Sanitation access linked to children's growth and health -Visual guidance of forward flight in hummingbirds reveals control based on image features instead of pattern velocity Hummingbird vision wired to avoid high-speed collisions -Mental States as Emergent Properties: From Walking to Consciousness A robot prepared for self-awareness: Expanded software architecture for walking robot Hector -Blood pressure control with selective vagal nerve stimulation and minimal side effects Implantable cuff with electrodes -Alcohol Consumption, Cigarette Smoking, and the Risk of Recurrent Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis Study Redefines Roles Of Alcohol, Smoking In Risk For Pancreatitis -Bidirectional associations between psychosocial well-being and adherence to healthy dietary guidelines in European children: prospective findings from the IDEFICS study Healthy eating linked to kids' happiness -The Americleft Project Study finds variation in rates of secondary cleft lip, palate surgery -Human Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion-Induced Inflammation Characterized: Experiences from a New Translational Model Intestinal damage after surgery -An interesting rock from Krapina Discovery adds rock collecting to Neanderthal's repertoire -Monitoring the health of green turtles in northern Queensland post catastrophic events Sea turtles struggle years after unexplained die-off -Mechanisms by which a Very-Low-Calorie Diet Reverses Hyperglycemia in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes Study reveals how a very low calorie diet can reverse type 2 diabetes -Parasites in the City: Degree of Urbanization Predicts Poxvirus and Coccidian Infections in House Finches (Haemorhous mexicanus) Humans, urban landscapes increase illness in songbirds, researchers find -Topoisomerase inhibitors unsilence the dormant allele of Ube3a in neurons Study could lead to a treatment for Angelman syndrome -Suboptimal choice by dogs: when less is better than more Sometimes less is more for hungry dogs -Responses When the Earth Trembles: The Impact of Community Awareness Campaigns on Protective Behavior Preparing for natural disasters: What policies protect the vulnerable consumer? -A cross-sectional study of the association between ventilation of gas stoves and chronic respiratory illness in U.S. children enrolled in NHANESIII Childhood asthma linked to lack of ventilation for gas stoves -Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation by synthetic catalysts in cancer cells Cancer targeted with reusable 'stinging nettle' treatment -Do Bags Fly Free? An Empirical Analysis of the Operational Implications of Airline Baggage Fees Bags don't fly free: Charges have boosted airlines' departure performances, study finds -Validating the concept of mutational signatures with isogenic cell models Tracing the footprints of a tumor: Genomic 'scars' allow cancer profiling -CDK2 inhibitors as candidate therapeutics for cisplatin- and noise-induced hearing loss New drugs could help prevent hearing loss -Broad diversity of neutralizing antibodies isolated from memory B cells in HIV-infected individuals New Technology Opens Gateway To Studying HIV-specific Neutralizing Antibodies -Simulation as Part of Discharge Teaching for Parents of Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Facing nightmare scenarios before discharge lifts confidence of parents of babies in NICU -A safe space for self-expansion: Attachment and motivation to engage and interact with the story world How watching TV and movies helps people with attachment issues -Children with autism spectrum disorder have reduced otoacoustic emissions at the 1 kHz mid-frequency region Hearing test may identify autism risk -Weight loss following diet-induced obesity does not alter colon tumorigenesis in the AOM mouse model Weight loss after obesity doesn’t cut risk of certain types of cancer -Dual-Mode Electronic Skin with Integrated Tactile Sensing and Visualized Injury Warning Jellyfish-inspired electronic skin glows when it gets hurt -Medication Use in US Youth With Mental Disorders Study examines psychotropic medication use among U.S. adolescents with mental disorders -Postnatal effects of intrauterine treatment of the growth-restricted ovine fetus with intra-amniotic insulin-like growth factor-1 Alleviating complications of babies born smaller: Is a growth factor injection the answer? -Effects of silica and zinc oxide doping on mechanical and biological properties of 3D printed tricalcium phosphate tissue engineering scaffolds 3-D printer used to make bone-like material -Impact of Peer Support on Acute Care Visits and Hospitalizations for Individuals With Diabetes and Depressive Symptoms: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Peer support can help curb acute care for persons with depression and diabetes -Intracranial mapping of a cortical tinnitus system using residual inhibition In search of tinnitus, that phantom ringing in the ears -Detection of Evolutionarily Distinct Avian Influenza A Viruses in Antarctica 5:3 Distinct avian influenza viruses found in Antarctic penguins -The formation and evolution of Titan’s winter polar vortex Unexpected atmospheric vortex behavior on Saturn's moon Titan -Sexual orientation discrimination in the United Kingdom’s labour market: A field experiment Gay, lesbian job seekers face discrimination -Global marine fisheries discards: A synthesis of reconstructed data Ten million tons of fish wasted every year despite declining fish stocks -Maintaining tiger connectivity and minimizing extinction into the next century: Insights from landscape genetics and spatially-explicit simulations Protecting corridors is critical to preserving genetic diversity in tigers, and mizimising extinction, study finds -Stem caecilian from the Triassic of Colorado sheds light on the origins of Lissamphibia Tiny fossils reveal backstory of the most mysterious amphibian alive -Direct metabolite detection with an n-type accumulation mode organic electrochemical transistor Low-cost plastic sensors could monitor a range of health conditions -Misrecognition of facial expressions in delinquents Face Off: Misunderstood Expressions Facilitate Adolescent Aggression -Life-threatening influenza and impaired interferon amplification in human IRF7 deficiency Genetic mutation helps explain why, in rare cases, flu can kill -Transcription Factors Drive Tet2-Mediated Enhancer Demethylation to Reprogram Cell Fate Take my hand and ride with me -- Over the genome -Uncovering the relationships between military community health and affects expressed in social media Are your tweets feeling well? -Polygenic risk and the development and course of asthma: an analysis of data from a four-decade longitudinal study Higher genetic risk tied to lifetime asthma suffering -Identification of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand and other molecules that distinguish inflammatory from resident dendritic cells in patients with psoriasis New study of psoriatic cells could fire up the study of inflammation -Strong ultralight foams based on nanocrystalline cellulose for high-performance insulation Viable, environmentally-friendly alternative to Styrofoam -Job Offers to Individuals With Severe Mental Illness After Participation in Virtual Reality Job Interview Training Virtual training helps vets with PTSD, mentally ill get more jobs -Additive manufacturing of 3D nano-architected metals New process allows 3-D printing of nanoscale metal structures -Liar, liar, working memory on fire: Investigating the role of working memory in childhood verbal deception Good working memory can make you a better liar -Lions, trophy hunting and beyond: knowledge gaps and why they matter What does trophy hunting contribute to wild lion conservation? -ACTIVE VERSUS SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE FROM WEANING TO ADULTHOOD AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO OZONE IN RATS Inactive lifestyle linked to ozone-related lung disease -Lake morphometry moderates the relationship between water color and fish biomass in small boreal lakes Good news for fishermen: Browning impacts fish less than expected -Admission hematocrit predicts the need for transfusion secondary to hemorrhage in pediatric blunt trauma patients Low-cost blood test good predictor of increased bleeding risk in pediatric trauma patients -The European Association of Preventive Cardiology Exercise Prescription in Everyday Practice and Rehabilitative Training (EXPERT) tool: A digital training and decision support system for optimized exercise prescription in cardiovascular disease. Concept, Personalized workouts to prevent heart disease designed by new digital instrument -Global warming benefits the small in aquatic ecosystems Climate Change Influences The Size Of Marine Organisms: Big Advantage For The Small -Resilience does not explain the dissociation between chronic pain and physical activity in South Africans living with HIV Despite chronic pain, South Africans with HIV-related pain are surprisingly active -Impact of Non-HIV and HIV Risk Factors on Survival in HIV-Infected Patients on HAART: A Population-Based Nationwide Cohort Study Danish HIV patients can live as long as the general population when treated optimally -Viral Etiology of Severe Pneumonia Among Kenyan Infants and Children Vaccination key to preventing childhood pneumonia in sub-Saharan Africa -The extirpation of species outside protected areas Land-based bird populations are at risk of local extinction -In California, Not-For-Profit Hospitals Spent More Operating Expenses On Charity Care Than For-Profit Hospitals Spent Not-for-profit hospitals may not trump for-profits in providing uncompensated care -Cognitive control ability mediates prediction costs in monolinguals and bilinguals How bilinguals process language -Maternal factors and the risk of birth defects after IVF and ICSI: a whole of population cohort study Could assisted reproduction reduce birth defects for older women? -AIRE-Deficient Patients Harbor Unique High-Affinity Disease-Ameliorating Autoantibodies Antibodies in patients with rare disorder may have role preventing type 1 diabetes -Rapid Anthropogenic Changes in CO2and pH in the Atlantic Ocean: 2003-2014 Study shows North Atlantic Ocean CO2 storage doubled over last decade -Development of potent small-molecule inhibitors to drug the undruggable steroid receptor coactivator-3 New class of small molecule drug, SI-2, has potential for improving cancer treatment -Bilingual Development in Children of Immigrant Families Children take longer to learn two languages at once compared to just one -- don't fret -Smoking, Dietary Betaine, Methionine, and Vitamin D in Monozygotic Twins with Discordant Macular Degeneration: Epigenetic Implications Twin study shows lifestyle, diet can significantly influence course of macular degeneration -Overexpression of STARD3 in human monocyte/macrophages induces an anti-atherogenic lipid phenotype Can START stop cholesterol build-up? -The evolutionary history of the extinct ratite moa and New Zealand Neogene paleogeography Extinct moa rewrites New Zealand's history -Getting ahead, getting along, and getting prosocial: Examining extraversion facets, peer reactions, and leadership emergence. The perils of a leader who is too extroverted -Detection of Circulating Tumor DNA in Early- and Late-Stage Human Malignancies DNA shed by tumors show promise for non-invasive screening, prognosis -Revealing Nature's Cellulase Diversity: The Digestion Mechanism of Caldicellulosiruptor bescii CelA Found: New cellulose digestion mechanism by fast-eating enzyme -Recirculation of human-derived nutrients from cities to agriculture across six continents Human wastewater valuable to global agriculture, economics -Price Inferences for Sacred versus Secular Goods: Changing the Price of Medicine Influences Perceived Health Risk Does changing the price of medicine influence consumers' perceived health risk? -Over-Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and Under-Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Infection in Adult Women Presenting to an Emergency Department In ERs, UTIs and STIs in women misdiagnosed, even mixed up nearly half the time -Genetic data reveal a cryptic species of New World flying squirrel: Glaucomys oregonensis Hiding in plain sight: New species of flying squirrel discovered -Bone fragility in postmenopausal women: a preliminary study Osteoporosis risk factors after the menopause -Egg-Laying Substrate Selection for Optimal Camouflage by Quail Quail really know their camouflage -Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new susceptibility loci for migraine Getting to grips with migraine: Researchers identify some of the biological roots of migraine from large-scale genome study -Interception of host angiogenic signalling limits mycobacterial growth Drugs to block angiogenesis could provide new treatment for TB -EVIDENCE FOR A DISTANT GIANT PLANET IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM The super-Earth that came home for dinner -Effect of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D on Risk for Type 2 Diabetes May Be Partially Mediated by Subclinical Inflammation: Results from the MONICA/KORA Augsburg study Vitamin D could lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, study suggests -Single cell polarity in liquid phase facilitates tumour metastasis Cancer metastasis: Cell polarity matters -Differences in Child versus Parent Reports of the Child's Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Epilepsy and Healthy Siblings Children with epilepsy say their quality of life is better than their parents think -High Resolution AMS Dates from Shubayqa 1, northeast Jordan Reveal Complex Origins of Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian in the Levant Archaeologists revise chronology of the last hunter-gatherers in the Near East -Pyridopyrimidine derivatives as inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide synthesis: application for treatment of diarrhea Novel Compound May Treat Acute Diarrhea -High-Dose Inactivated Influenza Vaccine is Associated with Cost Savings and Better Outcomes Compared to Standard-Dose Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Canadian Seniors High-dose influenza vaccine is expected to provide cost savings and better outcomes compared to standard-dose influenza vaccine in Canadian seniors -IGFBP2 potentiates nuclear EGFR–STAT3 signaling Scientists discover key factor in brain cancer resistance -Regulation of active site coupling in glutamine-dependent NAD synthetase Discovery Of Tuberculosis Bacterium Enzyme Paves Way For New TB Drugs -Working Memory-Related Neural Activity Predicts Future Smoking Relapse Brain activity after smokers quit predicts chances of relapsing, suggests study -Abnormal neurogenesis and cortical growth in congenital heart disease Hypoxia due to CHD linked to abnormal neurogenesis and impaired cortical growth -Predicting the atopic march: Results from the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development Study Asthma and food allergies predictable at age 1, study finds -Plasmonic nanosensors with inverse sensitivity by means of enzyme-guided crystal growth Super-sensitive tests could detect diseases earlier -Nutrient enrichment can increase the susceptibility of reef corals to bleaching Improving water quality can help save coral reefs -Child shyness and peer likeability: The moderating role of pragmatics and vocabulary Building social communication skills in shy children helps with peer likeability -Manipulating attention to non-emotional distractors influences state anxiety: A proof of concept study in low- and high-anxious college students Science-backed brain game eases distraction, anxiety -Limited trophic partitioning among sympatric delphinids off a tropical oceanic atoll A dolphin diet -Lifespan of effector memory CD4 T cells determined by replication-incompetent integrated HIV-1 provirus New method for tracking T cells in HIV patients -Modeling a spatiotemporal distribution of stranded people returning home on foot in the aftermath of a large-scale earthquake Models for evacuation procedures in big cities after massive earthquakes -New species of Australian microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) documented through the ‘Bush Blitz’ surveys of national reserves New wasps named after biscuits and Doctor Who aliens -Anemia of chronic disease: A harmful disorder or an adaptive, beneficial response? Anemia Of Chronic Disease: An Adaptive Response? -Corals Chemically Cue Mutualistic Fishes to Remove Competing Seaweeds Corals attacked by toxic seaweed use chemical 911 signals to summon help from fish -Thinking “Outside the Box”: Unconstrained Creative Generation in Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Thinking outside the box: Adults with ADHD not constrained in creativity -Moderate Thermal Stress Causes Active and Immediate Expulsion of Photosynthetically Damaged Zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium) from Corals What are mechanisms of zooxanthella expulsion from coral? -Effects of α-conotoxin ImI on TNF-α, IL-8 and TGF-β expression by human macrophage-like cells derived from THP-1 pre-monocytic leukemic cells How the cone snail's deadly venom can help us build better medicines -Impulsive ankle push-off powers leg swing in human walking One step at a time, researchers learning how humans walk -Fatigue as the missing link between bone fragility and fracture Reaching the breaking point -Evaluation of a Workplace Treadmill Desk Intervention Treadmill desks offer limited benefits, pose challenges in the workplace, study shows -ICU Utilization for Patients With Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Receiving Noninvasive Ventilation Insight into use of critical care resources -A large, open source dataset of stroke anatomical brain images and manual lesion segmentations MRI stroke data set released -Guide RNA Functional Modules Direct Cas9 Activity and Orthogonality Genome editing technique advanced by researchers -Histological characterization of denticulate palatal plates in an Early Permian dissorophoid Ancient amphibian had mouthful of teeth ready to grab you -Bidirectional brain-gut interactions and chronic pathological changes after traumatic brain injury in mice Traumatic brain injury causes intestinal damage, study shows -When Women Tell: Intimate Partner Violence and the Factors Related to Police Notification Domestic violence victims may be hurt by mandatory arrest laws -Surgical adhesions in mice are derived from mesothelial cells and can be targeted by antibodies against mesothelial markers Surgical adhesions can be treated, prevented in mice -The impact of cigarette package design on perceptions of risk Cigarette Packaging Still Misleading Consumers Over Health Hazards -Population-level evaluation of school-based interventions to prevent problem substance use among gay, lesbian and bisexual adolescents in Canada Anti-homophobia measures reduce binge drinking for all students -Future loss of Arctic sea-ice cover could drive a substantial decrease in California’s rainfall Future arctic sea ice loss could dry out California -Climate sensitivity Climate outlook may be worse than feared, global study suggests -Trends in Smoking Among Adults With Mental Illness and Association Between Mental Health Treatment and Smoking Cessation Adults with mental illness have lower rate of decline in smoking -Autonomous Biological Control ofDactylopius opuntiae(Hemiptera: Dactyliiopidae) in a Prickly Pear Plantation With Ecological Management Natural insect control without pesticides -Inhibition of Pim1 kinase prevents peanut allergy by enhancing Runx3 expression and suppressing TH2 and TH17 T-cell differentiation New target discovered for food allergy treatment -Functional consequences of platelet binding to T lymphocytes in inflammation Clingy platelets suggest potential treatment strategy for rheumatoid arthritis -Workforce development to provide person-centered care New low-cost workforce extends primary care to homes of older adults -A Population Study of Victimization, Relationships, and Well-Being in Middle Childhood A problem shared is a problem halved -Real-time measurement of cholesterol secreted by human hepatocytes using a novel microfluidic assay Real-time detection of cholesterol in liver-on-chip cultures of human liver cells -Behavioral comparisons in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Coordination Disorder: A systematic literature review Children with autism should be checked for DCD, study recommends -Autism Risk Across GenerationsA Population-Based Study of Advancing Grandpaternal and Paternal AgeAutism Risk Older grandfathers pass on autism risk through generations -Anticancer Activity of Rice Callus Suspension Culture Rice-cell cocktail tough on cancer cells, nice to normal cells -Human breast cancer metastases to the brain display GABAergic properties in the neural niche Breast cancer cells disguise themselves as neurons to cause brain tumors -Walking cadence (steps/min) and intensity in 21–40 year olds: CADENCE-adults Walking for health benefits just got easier to track -Association Between Breast Milk Bacterial Communities and Establishment and Development of the Infant Gut Microbiome Breast-feeding's role in 'seeding' infant microbiome -Effects of seal predation on a modelled marine fish community and consequences for a commercial fishery Seals not competing with Irish fishing stocks, according to new research -Stigma among California’s Medical Marijuana Patients Medicinal marijuana: Patients battle stigma and misunderstanding -Excessive transforming growth factor-β signaling is a common mechanism in osteogenesis imperfecta New approach to treating brittle bone disease unveiled -Infection With Transmissible Strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Clinical Outcomes in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis Common strain of bacteria found in patients with cystic fibrosis in Canada; associated with greater risk of death -C/EBPβ-Thr217 Phosphorylation Signaling Contributes to the Development of Lung Injury and Fibrosis in Mice Progression of lung fibrosis blocked in mouse model -Antigen-Presenting Cell-Intrinsic PD-1 Neutralizes PD-L1 in cis to Attenuate PD-1 Signaling in T Cells Biologists discover process that neutralizes tumors -Emergence of the East-Central-South-African genotype of Chikungunya virus in Brazil and the city of Rio de Janeiro may have occurred years before surveillance detection Study traces the origins of Chikungunya in Brazil -Atypical coordination of cortical oscillations in response to speech in autism Syllables that oscillate in neuronal circuits -A compact tunable quadrupole lens for brighter and sharper ultra-fast electron diffraction imaging New lens system for brighter, sharper diffraction images -Potential Impact of Time Trend of Life-Style Factors on Cardiovascular Disease Burden in China China facing epidemic of heart disease, stroke -Hormones in infant rhesus monkeys’ (Macaca mulatta) hair at birth provide a window into the fetal environment Hair from infants gives clues about life in womb -Discordant reporting of nonmedical opioid use in a nationally representative sample of US high school seniors The struggle to maintain accurate data on the prevalence of opioid abuse -Effect of Oral Capsule– vs Colonoscopy-Delivered Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection 'Poop pill' capsule research paves the way for simpler C. difficile treatment -Peak Cardiorespiratory Responses of Patients with Subacute Stroke During Land and Aquatic Treadmill Exercise Aquatic treadmill walking may increase exercise capacity after stroke -Topical Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist for Treatment of Dry Eye DiseaseA Randomized Clinical Trial Topical use of arthritis drug provides relief for dry eye disease, study suggests -Many possible maximum lifespan trajectories No detectable limit to how long people can live -Oh behave! Survey stories and lessons learned from building occupants in high-performance buildings High-efficiency building bloopers revealed -Brain connectivity and psychiatric comorbidity in adolescents with Internet gaming disorder Wired for gaming: Brain differences in compulsive video game players -Climate change drives expansion of Antarctic ice-free habitat Climate change impacts Antarctic biodiversity habitat -Diagnostic Yield of Sequencing Familial Hypercholesterolemia Genes in Patients with Severe Hypercholesterolemia Single-gene mutations account for only 2 percent of cases of severely elevated cholesterol -Simulated airplane headache: a proxy towards identification of underlying mechanisms Researchers aim to cure headache during flight -Aligned wet-electrospun starch fiber mats Building starch backbones for lab-grown meat using Lego pieces -An Autism-Linked Mutation Disables Phosphorylation Control of UBE3A How a single genetic mutation causes autism -Expression of therapeutic proteins after delivery of chemically modified mRNA in mice Gene therapy: Save messengers -- modified mRNAs open up new therapeutic possibilities -Projected changes in African easterly wave intensity and track in response to greenhouse forcing Climate change to intensify important African weather systems -Variation in the human Cannabinoid Receptor (CNR1) gene modulates gaze duration for happy faces Who's happy? How long we look at happy faces is in our genes -Surfing surface gravity waves A wave's 'sweet spot' revealed -Prosthesis with neuromorphic multilayered e-dermis perceives touch and pain New 'e-dermis' brings sense of touch, pain to prosthetic hands -Arginase 2 Suppresses Renal Carcinoma Progression via Biosynthetic Cofactor Pyridoxal Phosphate Depletion and Increased Polyamine Toxicity Depleted metabolic enzymes promote tumor growth in kidney cancer -Loss of males from mixed-sex societies in termites Termites: Advanced animal society can thrive without males -Why pursue the postdoc path? Significant portion of postdoc researchers eye non-academic careers, study shows -Impact of abrupt deglacial climate change on tropical Atlantic subsurface temperatures Past tropical climate change linked to ocean circulation -Linking Global HIV/AIDS Treatments with National Programs for the Control and Elimination of the Neglected Tropical Diseases Evidence shows NTD control can help in the fight against HIV/AIDS -Circulating microRNAs predict future fatal myocardial infarction in healthy individuals – The HUNT study Your blood can reveal your risk for heart disease -Porphyromonas gingivalis in Alzheimer’s disease brains: Evidence for disease causation and treatment with small-molecule inhibitors New science details discovery of bacterial pathogen in brains of Alzheimer's patients -Differences of energy expenditure while sitting versus standing: A systematic review and meta-analysis Stand up -- it could help you lose weight -Lymphatic vessels arise from specialized angioblasts within a venous niche Resolving a lymphatic riddle: Researchers to grow, for the first time, lymphatic cells in the lab -Intraoperative mass spectrometry mapping of an onco-metabolite to guide brain tumor surgery Tool helps guide brain cancer surgery -Development of a Prognostic Model for Breast Cancer Survival in an Open Challenge Environment New computational model can predict breast cancer survival -Convergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists Retracing the roots of fungal symbioses -Structural basis for KCNE3 modulation of potassium recycling in epithelia New clues to cystic fibrosis 'gender gap' -Clay nanosheets for topical delivery of RNAi for sustained protection against plant viruses 'Gene-silencing' technique is a game-changer for crop protection -Switching on the Big Burn of 2017 The key triggers of the costly 2017 wildfire season -Sensing of HSV-1 by the cGAS–STING pathway in microglia orchestrates antiviral defence in the CNS Researchers find the incident commander in the brain's defence system -TREM2 Lipid Sensing Sustains the Microglial Response in an Alzheimer’s Disease Model New target identified in fight against Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis -Evaluation of a Low-Cost Calorimetric Approach for Rapid Detection of Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacteria in Culture A faster, cheaper way to diagnose tuberculosis -Inflammation-mediated skin tumorigenesis induced by epidermal c-Fos Scientists reduce progression of aggressive skin cancers in mice -Global assessment of agricultural system redesign for sustainable intensification Environmentally friendly farming practices used by nearly one third of world's farms -Phylogenomics reveals rapid, simultaneous diversification of three major clades of Gondwanan frogs at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary Dinosaurs' loss was frogs' gain: The upside of a mass extinction -Bringing science to bear—on peace, not war: Elaborating on psychology’s potential to promote peace. War is not inevitable; psychology research should promote peace -Temporal transcriptional logic of dynamic regulatory networks underlying nitrogen signaling and use in plants Biologists identify temporal logic of regulatory genes affecting nitrogen use efficiency in plants -Metal-contaminated potato crops and potential human health risk in Bolivian mining highlands Metals from Bolivian mines affect crops and pose potential health risk, study suggests -Time-Varying Smoking Abstinence Predicts Lower Depressive Symptoms Following Smoking Cessation Treatment Kicking the habit: Study suggests that quitting smoking improves mood -What happens when we get angry? Hormonal, cardiovascular and asymmetrical brain responses What happens when we get angry? -Readaptation of the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Relieves the Mal De Debarquement Syndrome New treatment successful for rare, disabling movement disorder, the Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MdDS) -Ion-Based Quantum Sensor for Optical Cavity Photon Numbers Quantum sensor for photons -Channels of Impact: User Reviews When Quality Is Dynamic and Managers Respond Is replying to online reviews always good? New research shows downside of over-responding -Optical Detection of Ultrasound in Photoacoustic Imaging New method to detect ultrasound with light -Variation at the DRD4 locus is associated with wariness and local site selection in urban black swans Urban swans' genes make them plucky -Prevention and reversal of severe mitochondrial cardiomyopathy by gene therapy in a mouse model of Friedreich's ataxia Friedreich's ataxia: Effective gene therapy in animal model -Interassociation Consensus Statement on Cardiovascular Care of College Student-Athletes New guidance on preventing sudden cardiac death in athletes published -Challenges in secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction: A call for action European standards to prevent repeat heart attacks launched today -Game Intelligence in Team Sports Not good at sports strategies? Game intelligence can be learned -Variation in cancer risk among tissues can be explained by the number of stem cell divisions 'Bad luck' of random mutations plays predominant role in cancer, study shows -Defining Single Molecular Forces Required to Activate Integrin and Notch Signaling Biophysicists measure mechanism that determines fate of living cells -Contributions from Accreted Organics to Titan's Atmosphere: New Insights from Cometary and Chondritic Data Shedding light on Saturn's moon Titan's mysterious atmosphere -Mutations in GNA11 in Uveal Melanoma Novel genetic mutation that causes the most common form of eye cancer discovered -Ecotoxicological hazard and risk assessment of endocrine active substances International consensus on the environmental regulatory assessment of endocrine disrupting substance -Antarctic ice-rise formation, evolution and stability Evolution of the Antarctic ice sheet -High-voltage electrical stimulation for the management of Stage III and IV pressure ulcers among adults with spinal cord injury: Demonstration of its utility for recalcitrant wounds below the level of injury Functional electrical stimulation cycling promotes recovery in chronic spinal cord injury -Quantifying coal power plant responses to tighter SO2emissions standards in China Reduction in sulfur emissions from power plants in China -Use of Whole Genome Sequencing for Diagnosis and Discovery in the Cancer Genetics Clinic Whole-genome sequencing can successfully identify cancer-related mutations -Taxonomic discoveries bridging the gap between our knowledge and biodiversity A glimpse in the flora of Southeast Asia puts a spotlight on its conservation -Assessing analytical methods for detecting spatiotemporal interactions between species from camera trapping data Studying species interactions using remote camera traps -Increased Soluble Phosphorus Loads to Lake Erie: Unintended Consequences of Conservation Practices? Adaptive management of soil conservation is essential to improving water quality -Arctic warming will promote Atlantic–Pacific fish interchange Climate change redistributes fish species at high latitudes -The Transcription Factor Sp3 Cooperates with HDAC2 to Regulate Synaptic Function and Plasticity in Neurons Blocking enzyme linked to Alzheimer's may reverse memory loss -Immunization for HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies in Human Ig Knockin Mice Sequential immunizations could be the key to HIV vaccine -Paleoseismicity of the Southern End of the Cascadia Subduction Zone, Northwestern California Potential for tsunamis in northwestern California documented -Socially responsive effects of brain oxidative metabolism on aggression Angry bees: Insect aggression boosted by altering brain metabolism -Birds Consumed by the Invasive Burmese Python (Python molurus bivittatus) in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA Non-native snakes are taking a toll on native birds in Florida, scientists find -Revealing a novel nociceptive network that links the subthalamic nucleus to pain processing Novel brain network linked to chronic pain in Parkinson's disease -Plate tectonics on the Earth triggered by plume-induced subduction initiation Plate tectonics thanks to plumes? -Dynamic range adaptation in primary motor cortical populations Motor neurons adjust to control tasks, new brain research reveals -Phenotypic distribution models corroborate species distribution models: A shift in the role and prevalence of a dominant prairie grass in response to climate change Climate change predicted to reduce size, stature of dominant Midwest plant, study finds -Probing quantum coherence in single-atom electron spin resonance Major discovery in controlling quantum states of single atoms -Dispersion characteristics of radioactive materials estimated by wind patterns Artificial intelligence accurately predicts distribution of radioactive fallout -Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Dietary Fatty Acids for Healthy Adults Amount, types of fat we eat affect health, risk of disease -Investigating Neuromagnetic Brain Responses against Chromatic Flickering Stimuli by Wavelet Entropies Certain Colors More Likely To Cause Epileptic Fits, Researchers Find -Exploring how consumers cope with online behavioral advertising Consumers see much greater risk than reward in online ads -Cleansing my abuse: A reparative response model of perpetrating abusive supervisor behavior. An abusive boss today might mean a better boss tomorrow -The divergent roles of dietary saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids on nerve function in murine models of obesity Healthy fats improve nerve function in obese mice -Edoxaban versus enoxaparin-warfarin in patients undergoing cardioversion of atrial fibrillation (ENSURE-AF): a randomised, open-label, phase 3b trial Results of trial into anticoagulants for cardioversion in atrial fibrillation patients published -“We Wait”—The Impact of Character Responsiveness and Self Embodiment on Presence and Interest in an Immersive News Experience Good news for immersive journalism: Look at your audience -Abnormal Capillary Vasodynamics Contribute to Ictal Neurodegeneration in Epilepsy Lack of oxygen, not excessive stimulation, cause for half of seizure-related brain damage in epilepsy -Decreasing maternal myostatin programs adult offspring bone strength in a mouse model of osteogenesis imperfecta Protein in womb plays lifelong role in bone health, study of mice shows -Identification of Metastasis-Suppressive microRNAs in Primary Melanoma Two cell-signaling molecules found to suppress the spread of melanoma -Dynamics from noisy data with extreme timing uncertainty Physicists' to use their unique tool to improve neonatal health -Blood coagulation protein fibrinogen promotes autoimmunity and demyelination via chemokine release and antigen presentation Blood clotting protein triggers immune attack on brain -Who dares does not always win: risk-averse rockpool prawns are better at controlling a limited food resource Cautious prawns win battle for food -The impact of primary Sjogren's syndrome on female sexual function Female patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome more likely to experience sexual dysfunction -The 52 symptoms of major depression: lack of content overlap among seven common depression scales The heterogeneous nature of depression -Taking the Circularity to the Next Level: A Special Issue on the Circular Economy Taking circular economy to the next level -Do care homes deliver person-centred care? A cross-sectional survey of staff-reported abusive and positive behaviours towards residents from the MARQUE (Managing Agitation and Raising Quality of Life) English national care home survey Neglect common in English care homes -Neural circuits underlying a psychotherapeutic regimen for fear disorders Shedding light on the pathway to put the traumatic past behind -Oysters as sentinels of climate variability and climate change in coastal ecosystems 'Sentinels of the sea' at risk from changing climate -Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and set-shifting in currently ill and recovered anorexia nervosa (AN) patients A Biomarker For Anorexia? -Hepatic Decompensation in Antiretroviral-Treated Patients Co-Infected With HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Compared With Hepatitis C Virus–Monoinfected Patients Hepatitis C remains major problem for HIV patients despite antiretroviral therapy -The THO Complex Non-Cell-Autonomously Represses Female Germline Specification through the TAS3-ARF3 Module Crucial clue to manipulating reproduction in plants discovered -Can mixed assessment methods make biology classes more equitable? Study: High-stakes tests a likely factor in STEM performance gap -The impact of different cell phone functions and their effects on postural stability Your cell phone could curb the intensity of your workout -Donor-specific hypo-responsiveness occurs in simultaneous liver-kidney transplant recipients after the first year Transplanted livers help body defend against organ rejection -In vitro reconstitution of Bluetongue virus infectious cores Scientists take a step towards developing better vaccines for bluetongue -Deletion or Inhibition of the Oxygen Sensor PHD1 Protects against Ischemic Stroke via Reprogramming of Neuronal Metabolism Possible strategy against stroke discovered -Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe First ancient DNA from mainland Finland reveals origins of Siberian ancestry in region -Acoustic insights into the zooplankton dynamics of the eastern Weddell Sea Daily up and down of the plankton animals in the sea -Adaptive Evolution of the Venom-Targeted vWF Protein in Opossums that Eat Pitvipers Rapid venom evolution in pit vipers may be defensive; Marsupials that prey on venomous snakes also evolve rapidly -Countershading and Stripes in the Theropod Dinosaur Sinosauropteryx Reveal Heterogeneous Habitats in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota 'Bandit-masked' feathered dinosaur hid from predators using multiple types of camouflage -Effects of early-life exposure to allergens and bacteria on recurrent wheeze and atopy in urban children Newborns exposed to dirt, dander, germs may have lower allergy, asthma risk -Chaperone displacement from mutant cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator restores its function in human airway epithelia Cystic Fibrosis: Engineered Proteins Can 'Bypass' Genetic Defect -δ-Catenin Is Genetically and Biologically Associated with Cortical Cataract and Future Alzheimer-Related Structural and Functional Brain Changes Gene linking cataracts and Alzheimer's disease identified -Genomic and archaeological evidence suggests a dual origin of domestic dogs Dogs were domesticated not once, but twice ... in different parts of the world -The Impact of Fear of Flying on Travelers' Flight Choice: Choice Model with Latent Variables Fearful flyers willing to pay more and alter flight plans, according to travel study -Impaired Respiratory and Body Temperature Control Upon Acute Serotonergic Neuron Inhibition Researchers target, switch off serotonin-producing neurons in mice; New insights may be relevant to sudden infant death syndrome -Trends and connections across the Antarctic cryosphere Decades of satellite monitoring reveal Antarctic ice loss -Pregnancy-Related Immune Adaptation Promotes the Emergence of Highly Virulent H1N1 Influenza Virus Strains in Allogenically Pregnant Mice Dampened immunity during pregnancy promotes evolution of more virulent flu -Epigenomic and functional analyses reveal roles of epialleles in the loss of photoperiod sensitivity during domestication of allotetraploid cottons First step taken toward epigenetically modified cotton -The Effects of Tai Chi and Neck Exercises in the Treatment of Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial Tai Chi can help relieve chronic neck pain, study shows -Root Endophyte Colletotrichum tofieldiae Confers Plant Fitness Benefits that Are Phosphate Status Dependent New plant: Microorganism symbiosis discovered -Geranylgeraniol suppresses the viability of human DU145 prostate carcinoma cells and the level of HMG CoA reductase Plant oil suppresses viability of human prostate cancer cells -Correction of Postkidney Transplant Anemia Reduces Progression of Allograft Nephropathy Fixing common blood disorder would make kidney transplants more successful -Mucolipin Co-deficiency Causes Accelerated Endolysosomal Vacuolation of Enterocytes and Failure-to-Thrive from Birth to Weaning Infant failure to thrive linked to lysosome dysfunction -Pilot study demonstrating metabolic and anti-proliferative effects of in vivo anti-oxidant supplementation with N-Acetylcysteine in Breast Cancer Decongestant revealed as 'highly effective' in starving cancer cells -The ultrafast dynamics and conductivity of photoexcited graphene at different Fermi energies A boost for graphene-based light detectors: Photoexcited graphene puzzle solved -Aqueous Ion Trapping and Transport in Graphene-Embedded 18-Crown-6 Ether Pores Simple logic for nanofluidic computing simulated -Effect of Self-monitoring and Medication Self-titration on Systolic Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at High Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Hypertension self-management program helps reduce blood pressure for high-risk patients -Bidirectional associations of sleep with cognitive interference in employees' work days Minor sleep loss can put your job at risk, study finds -Early hominin auditory capacities 2-million-year-old fossils reveal hearing abilities of early humans -The chondrocyte clock gene Bmal1 controls cartilage homeostasis and integrity Body clock study unlocks prospect of treatment for osteoarthritis -Fine-scale spatial genetic structure and clonal distribution of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa Sweden’s only coral reef at risk of dying -Marine reserves can mitigate and promote adaptation to climate change Marine reserves help mitigate against climate change, say scientists -Further Evidence for Smoking and Substance Use Disorders in Youth With Bipolar Disorder and Comorbid Conduct Disorder Bipolar adolescents continue to have elevated substance use disorder risk as young adults -A widespread alternative squalene epoxidase participates in eukaryote steroid biosynthesis Steroid synthesis discovery could rewrite the textbooks -A workplace intervention improves sleep: Results from the randomized controlled Work, Family, and Health Study Reducing work-family conflicts in the workplace helps people to sleep better -Persistence and Change in Community Composition of Reef Corals through Present, Past, and Future Climates Coral reef winners and losers as water temperatures rise -Polymeric Nanoparticles with a Glutathione-Sensitive Heterodimeric Multifunctional Prodrug for In Vivo Drug Monitoring and Synergistic Cancer Therapy Combination pack battles cancer -Efficacy and Mechanism of Action of Low Dose Emetine against Human Cytomegalovirus Teaching an old drug new tricks to fight cytomegalovirus -Demand for 'Healthy' Products: False Claims in Advertising Fudging the facts on 'healthy' products is tempting, but is it worth it? -Controllable water surface to underwater transition through electrowetting in a hybrid terrestrial-aquatic microrobot Next-generation robotic cockroach can explore under water environments -Neural measures of anticipatory bodily attention in children: Relations with executive function Attention, please! Anticipation of touch takes focus, executive skills -Sex chromosome evolution: historical insights and future perspectives Knowledge gap on the origin of sex -Design and characterization of an enhanced repressor of human papillomavirus E2 protein Protein inhibitor may bring a topical treatment for HPV -Comparative effectiveness of school-based caries prevention: a prospective cohort study Effective school-based cavity prevention program -Wastewater Reuse for Agriculture: Development of a Regional Water Reuse Decision-Support Model (RWRM) for Cost-Effective Irrigation Sources Blending wastewater may help California cope with drought -Performance and prospects of payments for ecosystem services programs: Evidence from China Environmental policy: Tallying the wins and losses of policy -A 20-year study of suicide death in a statewide autism population Suicide risk in people with autism -Association of RIG-I with innate immunity of ducks to influenza How ducks host influenza unharmed: Could findings shield humans from bird flu viruses? -Perilesional brain oedema and seizure activity in patients with calcified neurocysticercosis: a prospective cohort and nested case-control study Seizures Following Parasitic Infection Associated With Brain Swelling -Pencil Drawn Strain Gauges and Chemiresistors on Paper Detecting chemicals, measuring strain with a pencil and paper -Manual restrictions on Palaeolithic technological behaviours Stone tools reveal modern human-like gripping capabilities 500,000 years ago -Identification and Characterization of Small Molecule Antagonists of pRb Inactivation by Viral Oncoproteins Small molecular bodyguards kill HPV-infected cancer cells by protecting tumor-suppressor -Induction of tumoricidal function in CD4 T cells is associated with concomitant memory and terminally differentiated phenotype Mouse model exposes a new type of T cell to target melanoma -Diffusion markers of dendritic density and arborization in gray matter predict differences in intelligence Smarter brains run on sparsely connected neurons -Sequential Neuroimaging of the Fetus and Newborn With In Utero Zika Virus Exposure Sequential imaging of Zika-exposed fetuses reveals most have normal brain development -Pet problems: Biological and economic factors that influence the release of alien reptiles and amphibians by pet owners For exotic pets, the most popular are also most likely to be released in the wild -The prevalence of community programmes and policies to prevent childhood obesity in a diverse sample of US communities: the Healthy Communities Study Community efforts to combat childhood obesity can be effective, study finds -Glucose transporter inhibitor-conjugated insulin mitigates hypoglycemia 'Smart' insulin could prevent hypoglycemia during diabetes treatment -Interpersonal positive reframing in the daily lives of couples coping with breast cancer Coping with cancer: Partners can reframe challenging situations -In Vivo Mononuclear Cell Tracking Using Superparamagnetic Particles of Iron Oxide: Feasibility and Safety in Humans Tiny magnetic particles may help assess heart treatments -Comparative efficacy and tolerability of medications for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis ADHD medications: Of all available drugs, methylphenidate should be first option for short-term treatment in children -Plant and Animal Glycolate Oxidases Have a Common Eukaryotic Ancestor and Convergently Duplicated to Evolve Long-Chain 2-Hydroxy Acid Oxidases Metabolism gives boost to understanding plant, animal nutrient evolution -Facing Opioids in the Shadow of the HIV Epidemic The opioid crisis: What we should learn from the AIDS epidemic -HSV-1 exploits the innate immune scavenger receptor MARCO to enhance epithelial adsorption and infection Herpes virus exploits immune response to bolster infection -Calculation of Voltages in Electric Power Transmission Lines During Historic Geomagnetic Storms: An Investigation Using Realistic Earth Impedances New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards -CDC's Use of Social Media and Humor in a Risk Campaign—“Preparedness 101: Zombie Apocalypse” Walking dead gone viral: Crisis communication and humorous messages in the social media age -Tighter monogamy and polygamy relations in multiqubit systems Quantifying how much quantum information can be eavesdropped -High Resolution Dynamical Downscaling Ensemble Projections of Future Extreme Temperature Distributions for the United States High-resolution climate models present alarming new projections for US -Vagotomy and subsequent risk of Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease may begin in the gut -Genetics of blood lipids among ~300,000 multi-ethnic participants of the Million Veteran Program Genetics of cholesterol point to possible drug targets for heart disease, diabetes -Asthma phenotypes in inner-city children Hard-to-control asthma has distinct features, study shows -Dose-dependent expression of claudin-5 is a modifying factor in schizophrenia Major breakthrough identifies new mechanism for the development of schizophrenia -Factors determining the most efficient spray distribution for marine cloud brightening Cost of cloud brightening for cooler planet revealed -Founder events, isolation, and inbreeding: Intercontinental genetic structure of the domestic ferret Low genetic diversity in domestic ferrets -Distinct macrophage lineages contribute to disparate patterns of cardiac recovery and remodeling in the neonatal and adult heart Heart's own immune cells can help it heal -Bees prefer foods containing neonicotinoid pesticides Are bees 'hooked' on nectar containing pesticides? -Adherence, Surveillance, and Technological Hubris Smart pills dumb down medical care, experts warn -State disparities in colorectal cancer rates: Contributions of risk factors, screening, and survival differences Applying New Jersey population traits to Louisiana reverses colorectal cancer trends -Polyglutamation of methotrexate with common polymorphisms in reduced folate carrier, aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase, and thymidylate synthase are associated with methotrexate effects in rheumatoid arthritis New clinical practice guidelines developed for juvenile idiopathic arthritis -Leveraging chromatin accessibility for transcriptional regulatory network inference in T Helper 17 Cells A new way to map cell regulatory networks -Sleep disruption impairs haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in mice Sleep deprivation affects stem cells, reducing transplant efficiency, study finds -Symbiotic streptomycetes provide antibiotic combination prophylaxis for wasp offspring Beewolves protect their offspring with antibiotics; digger wasp larvae use bacteria against infections -Association between the number of eggs and live birth in IVF treatment: an analysis of 400 135 treatment cycles 15 eggs is the perfect number needed to achieve a live birth after IVF, study suggests -Filamentous bacteria transport electrons over centimetre distances Bacterial wires explain enigmatic electric currents in the seabed -An Amygdala-Hippocampus Subnetwork that Encodes Variation in Human Mood Brain signature of depressed mood unveiled in new study -Low levels of ribosomal RNA partly account for the very high photosynthetic phosphorus-use efficiency of Proteaceae species Silver Banksia plants excel at phosphate saving -Postnatal depression and reproductive success in modern, low-fertility contexts Mothers with postnatal depression reluctant to have more than two children -Metabolic regulation of dermal fibroblasts contributes to skin extracellular matrix homeostasis and fibrosis New approach may curb treatment-related skin fibrosis in cancer patients -Rich Mesostructures Derived from Natural Woods for Solar Steam Generation Pine and poplar wood improve sunlight-driven water purification -Generating testable hypotheses for schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis by integrating epidemiological, genomic, and protein interaction data Clues to relationship between schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis -Postural Stability in Cigarette Smokers and During Abstinence from Alcohol Chronic smoking can diminish postural stability -Partial migration: growth varies between resident and migratory fish Coorong fish hedge their bets for survival -Minoxidil improves vascular compliance, restores cerebral blood flow and alters extracellular matrix gene expression in a model of chronic vascular stiffness Medicine that slows balding may turn stiff vessels supple, helping vital organs -Neurons in Macaque Area V4 Are Tuned for Complex Spatio-Temporal Patterns Vision: When it comes to recognizing shapes, timing is everything -CDKN2B loss promotes progression from benign melanocytic nevus to melanoma Scientists identify key genetic factor that keeps moles from turning into melanoma -Naked mole rats can undergo developmental, oncogene-induced and DNA damage-induced cellular senescence Another piece to the puzzle in naked mole rats' long, cancer-free life -Patterning metal contacts on monolayer MoS2 with vanishing Schottky barriers using thermal nanolithography Breakthrough reported in fabricating nanochips -The Joints on Glucosamine (JOG) Study: The effect of oral glucosamine on joint structure, a randomized trial Glucosamine fails to prevent deterioration of knee cartilage, decrease pain -Acousto-optically modulated quantum cascade laser for high-temperature reacting systems thermometry Exploring what happens inside fires and explosions -Blue light exposure decreases systolic blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and improves endothelial function in humans Blue light can reduce blood pressure, study suggests -Cigarette Smoke Increases Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Formation via Oxidative Stress Cigarette smoke boosts virulence in Staphylococcus aureus -More losers than winners in a century of future Southern Ocean seafloor warming More 'losers' than 'winners' predicted for Southern Ocean seafloor animals -Personal microbiome analysis improves student engagement and interest in Immunology, Molecular Biology, and Genomics undergraduate courses Student class engagement soars when they use personal data to learn -What Changes in the Carbonate System, Oxygen, and Temperature Portend for the Northeastern Pacific Ocean: A Physiological Perspective Acidic oceans: Action plan to combat changes to seawater chemistry -Timing of global regression and microbial bloom linked with the Permian-Triassic boundary mass extinction: implications for driving mechanisms Cold extermination: One of greatest mass extinctions was due to an ice age and not to Earth's warming -Evolution of stickleback in 50 years on earthquake-uplifted islands Small fish species evolved rapidly following 1964 Alaska earthquake -Ammonia Synthesis Under Ambient Conditions: Selective Electroreduction of Dinitrogen to Ammonia on Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Ammonia by phosphorus catalysis -Anthropogenic noise pollution from pile-driving disrupts the structure and dynamics of fish shoals Noise pollution found to be disruptive for schooling fish -Rediscovery of Red Wolf Ghost Alleles in a Canid Population Along the American Gulf Coast A future for red wolves may be found on Galveston Island, Texas -Epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of altered stress responses Today's environment influences behavior generations later: Chemical exposure raises descendants' sensitivity to stress -Snake venom potency and yield are associated with prey‐evolution, predator metabolism and habitat structure Variable venom: Why are some snakes deadlier than others? -Pre-existing major depression predicts in-hospital cardiac complications after acute myocardial infarction Depression Ups Risk Of Complications Following Heart Attack, Study Suggests -Use of e-cigarettes by individuals with mental health conditions E-cigarettes and mental health: People with depression, axiety more likely to try e-cigarettes -The association between use of electronic media and prevalence of headache in adolescents: results from a population-based cross-sectional study Music, not gadgets, related to teenagers' headaches -The structure of (CENP-A?H4)2 reveals physical features that mark centromeres At the crossroads of chromosomes: Study reveals structure of cell division’s key molecule -Global Burden of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis HIV infection doubles risk of heart disease -Social Transfer of Pathogenic Fungus Promotes Active Immunisation in Ant Colonies How social contact with sick ants protects their nestmates -Greater Cortical Thickness in Elderly Female Yoga Practitioners—A Cross-Sectional Study Elderly yoginis have greater cortical thickness -Quantum-to-Classical Transition of Proton Transfer in Potential-Induced Dioxygen Reduction Current generation via quantum proton transfer -Exercise during pregnancy protects against hypertension and macrosomia: randomized clinical trial Exercise to control gestational hypertension -Spin transfer torque driven higher-order propagating spin waves in nano-contact magnetic tunnel junctions Overtones can provide faster data communication -Towards animal-friendly machines Towards animal-friendly machines -Effect of a Low Free Sugar Diet vs Usual Diet on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Adolescent Boys: A Randomized Clinical Trial Diet low in added sugars significantly improves fatty liver disease in children -Happy People Live Longer: Subjective Well-Being Contributes to Health and Longevity Happiness improves health and lengthens life, review finds -Slip-rate variability and distributed deformation in the Marmara Sea fault system Earthquake risk: Seismic gap south of Istanbul poses extreme danger -Manager's dance: reflecting management interaction through creative movement Hey, boss! Lose yourself to dance, know yourself better -Non-estrogenic Xanthohumol Derivatives Mitigate Insulin Resistance and Cognitive Impairment in High-Fat Diet-induced Obese Mice Compounds derived from hops show promise for metabolic syndrome patients -Exposure to Magnetic Field Non-Ionizing Radiation and the Risk of Miscarriage: A Prospective Cohort Study Health risks linked to electromagnetic field exposure -Flagship umbrella species needed for the conservation of overlooked aquatic biodiversity Seeking freshwater pandas: Endangered freshwater species need comprehensive protection -Early Science with the Large Millimeter Telescope: Detection of dust emission in multiple images of a normal galaxy at z>4 lensed by a Frontier Fields cluster Astronomers find unexpected, dust-obscured star formation in distant galaxy -Respiration modulates olfactory memory consolidation in humans Breathing through the nose aids memory storage -Eco-Evolutionary Rescue Promotes Host-pathogen Coexistence Tropical frogs found to coexist with deadly fungus -Viraemia suppressed in HIV-1-infected humans by broadly neutralizing antibody 3BNC117 In first human study, new antibody therapy shows promise in suppressing HIV infection -Pump-Probe Imaging Differentiates Melanoma from Melanocytic Nevi Lasers ID deadly skin cancer better than doctors -Functional reorganization and prediction of motor recovery after a stroke: A graph theoretical analysis of functional networks New tool may help predict patients' motor function recovery after stroke -Generation of ultrahigh field by micro-bubble implosion Could a particle accelerator using laser-driven implosion become a reality? -Association of Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose, and Temperature With Neurological Outcome After Childhood Stroke Are childhood stroke outcomes associated with BP, blood glucose, temperature? -Earth-like sand fluxes on Mars NASA spacecraft detects changes in Martian sand dunes -Six months of exclusive breast feeding: how good is the evidence? Is 'breast only' for first six months best? -The dual role of friendship and antipathy relations in the marginalization of overweight children in their peer networks: The TRAILS Study Overweight children are being excluded from friendships, study finds -Suppression of the CD8 T cell response by human papillomavirus type 16 E7 occurs in Langerhans cell-depleted mice Researchers probe HPV's manipulation of immune system -Blood pressure and complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes and no previous cardiovascular disease: national population based cohort study Recommended blood pressure targets for diabetes are being challenged -Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 Genotype is Associated with Elevated Psychiatric Distress in Veterans with a History of Mild to Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury Gene variant may increase psychiatric risk after traumatic brain injury -Light modulates the biosynthesis and organization of cyanobacterial carbon fixation machinery through photosynthetic electron flow Illuminating the inner 'machines' that give bacteria an energy boost -The phenotypic spectrum of congenital Zika syndrome What does congenital Zika syndrome look like? -The effect of the composition of PLA films and lactate release on glial and neuronal maturation and the maintenance of the neuronal progenitor niche A step towards repairing the central nervous system -Metabolic rates, climate and macroevolution: a case study using Neogene molluscs Evolution might favor 'survival of the laziest' -Genomic risk for severe canine compulsive disorder, a dog model of human OCD Newly found genomic causes of severe compulsiveness in dogs could aid study of human OCD -Selection for longer lived sperm within ejaculate reduces reproductive ageing in offspring 'Old' sperm produces healthier offspring -The genomic history of southeastern Europe New light shed on prehistoric human migration in Europe -Mitochondrial localization, import and mitochondrial function of the androgen receptor Androgen receptor, treatment target for prostate cancer, imports into mitochondria -Induction of Telomere Dysfunction Prolongs Disease Control of Therapy-Resistant Melanoma Targeting telomeres to overcome therapy resistance in advanced melanoma -Quantum localization bounds Trotter errors in digital quantum simulation Quantum simulation more stable than expected -Cardiac Repair in a Porcine Model of Acute Myocardial Infarction with Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiovascular Cells Challenges of custom-engineering living tissue to fix a heart -Cascading predator effects in a Fijian coral reef ecosystem Fear of sharks influences seaweed growth on Fijian coral reefs -Impact of pre-Columbian “geoglyph” builders on Amazonian forests Hundreds of ancient earthworks built in the Amazon -Reduction in hepatic secondary bile acids caused by short-term antibiotic-induced dysbiosis decreases mouse serum glucose and triglyceride levels How intestinal bacteria can affect your blood sugar and lipid levels -A reappraisal of the quantitative relationship between sugar intake and dental caries: the need for new criteria for developing goals for sugar intake Dental, nutrition experts call for radical rethink on free sugars intake -When, Where, and What? Characterizing Personal PM2.5 Exposure in Periurban India by Integrating GPS, Wearable Camera, and Ambient and Personal Monitoring Data The when, where and what of air pollutant exposure -Urocanic acid-modified chitosan nanoparticles can confer anti-inflammatory effect by delivering CD98 siRNA to macrophages Nanoparticles show promise for treating intestinal inflammation, study finds -Surface contrast enhancement of integumentary structures in X‐ray tomography Gold makes invisible surfaces visible in CT -Skeletal Muscle Inflammation Following Repeated Bouts of Lengthening Contractions in Humans Why your muscles get less sore as you stick with your gym routine -Global warming and 21st century drying Warming climate may spread drying to a third of earth: Heat, not just rainfall, plays into new projections -Unsteady Flow Physics of Airfoil Dynamic Stall Understanding dynamic stall at high speeds -Study of fish products in Metro Vancouver using DNA barcoding methods reveals fraudulent labeling Twenty-five per cent of seafood sold in Metro Vancouver is mislabelled -Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Treating metabolic syndrome, undergoing carotid angioplasty -Suppressed phase separation of mixed-halide perovskites confined in endotaxial matrices Across the spectrum: Researchers find way to stabilize color of light in next-gen material -The Impact of Store-Unit-Community Racial Diversity Congruence on Store-Unit Sales Performance Research shows diversity can improve stores' sales performance -Low-Dose Thyroxine Attenuates Autism-Associated Adverse Effects of Fetal Alcohol in Male Offspring's Social Behavior and Hippocampal Gene Expression Could novel drug target autism and fetal alcohol disorder? -Sapronosis: a distinctive type of infectious agent Sapronoses: Diseases of another kind, caused by pathogenic microorganisms -The genetic and environmental aetiology of spatial, mathematics and general anxiety Maths and maps make you nervous? It could be in your genes -Does War Hurt? Effects of Media Exposure After Missile Attacks on Chronic Pain Viewing media coverage of terrorist attacks causes an increase in chronic pain intensity -Factors Associated With Seeking Treatment for Urinary Incontinence During the Menopausal Transition Women, regardless of their backgrounds, seek help for the 'got to go' feeling -Decoding natural grasp types from human ECoG Getting a grip on grasping -Dnmt3a2: a hub for enhancing cognitive functions Protein that boosts memory identified -Peste des petits ruminants: a suitable candidate for eradication? 'Goat plague' threat to global food security and economy must be tackled, experts warn -Neural substrates of cue reactivity and craving in gambling disorder Gambling addiction triggers the same brain areas as drug and alcohol cravings -Vaccinia virus GLV-1h153 in combination with 131I shows increased efficiency in treating triple-negative breast cancer Engineered virus effective against triple negative breast cancer cells, study shows -The Subventricular Zone is Able to Respond to a Demyelinating Lesion after Localized Radiation There's life after radiation for brain cells -Lithocholic bile acid selectively kills neuroblastoma cells, while sparing normal neuronal cells. Cancer-killing compound spares healthy cells -Inhibition of Oral Pathogens Adhesion to Human Gingival Fibroblasts by Wine Polyphenols Alone and in Combination with an Oral Probiotic Wine polyphenols could fend off bacteria that cause cavities and gum disease -Decreases in global beer supply due to extreme drought and heat how climate change could cause global beer shortages -A 26-gene hypoxia signature predicts benefit from hypoxia-modifying therapy in laryngeal cancer but not bladder cancer Oxygen levels in tumors affect response to treatment -Birdsong: Is It Music to Their Ears? Birdsong study pecks theory that music is uniquely human -Laguerre-Gaussian mode sorter Bring on faster Internet: Device packs more into optical fiber -The Antinociceptive Properties of the Corydalis yanhusuo Extract Corydalis yanhusuo extract for use as an adjunct medicine for low to moderate chronic pain -Trends in Levels of Lipids and Apolipoprotein B in US Youths Aged 6 to 19 Years, 1999-2016 Only half of US kids and teens have ideal cholesterol levels -Probabilistic integrative modeling of genome-scale metabolic and regulatory networks in Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis New tool in the fight against tuberculosis: Algorithm enables cell-scale simulations -Cooperative investment in public goods is kin directed in communal nests of social birds Sociable weavers show everybody needs good neighbors -Hierarchically Patterned Polydopamine-Containing Membranes for Periodontal Tissue Engineering New technique could help regrow tissue lost to periodontal disease -Continued Emissions of the Ozone-Depleting Substance Carbon Tetrachloride From Eastern Asia Location of large mystery source of banned ozone depleting substance uncovered -Killing Dental Pathogens Using Antibacterial Graphene Oxide Graphene: A new tool for fighting cavities and gum disease? -Age 26 Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Child-Parent Center Early Education Program Early childhood education program yields high economic returns -Maternal perinatal and concurrent depressive symptoms and child behavior problems: a sibling comparison study What Effect Does Prenatal and Postpartum Maternal Depression Have on Children? -Adaptive Cerebellar Spiking Model embedded in the control loop: Context switching and robustness against noise Artificial cerebellum than enables robotic human-like object handling developed -Ankle-Brachial Index but Neither Intima Media Thickness Nor Coronary Artery Calcification Is Associated with Mild Cognitive Impairment Ankle-brachial index associated with mild cognitive impairment -Assessment of Bisphenol A (BPA) neurotoxicity in vitro with mouse embryonic stem cells Stem cells help researchers study the effects of pollution on human health -Cationic lipid-mediated delivery of proteins enables efficient protein-based genome editing in vitro and in vivo Efficient genetic editing developed -Hypoxia induces the breast cancer stem cell phenotype by HIF-dependent and ALKBH5-mediated m6A-demethylation of NANOG mRNA How cancer stem cells thrive when oxygen is scarce -Problematic Use of Social Networking Sites: Antecedents and Consequence from a Dual-System Theory Perspective Problematic social media use linked to brain imbalance -Is longevity a value for older adults? People say they want to live longer -- if in good health -Identification of a queen and king recognition pheromone in the subterranean termiteReticulitermes flavipes Termite queen, king recognition pheromone identified -A neural basis for password-based species recognition in an avian brood parasite Neural basis for parasitic cowbird's secret password identified by researchers -Independent evolution of baleen whale gigantism linked to Plio-Pleistocene ocean dynamics Whales only recently evolved into giants when changing ice, oceans concentrated prey -Socioecological transitions trigger fire regime shifts and modulate fire–climate interactions in the Sierra Nevada, USA, 1600–2015 CE Human actions influence fire regimes in the Sierra Nevadas -Long-Term and Seasonal Changes of Large Whale Call Frequency in the Southern Indian Ocean Whale songs' changing pitch may be response to population, climate changes -A new bee species that excavates sandstone nests Between a rock and a hard place: Biologists unearth sandstone-excavating bees -Interspecies sexual behaviour between a male Japanese macaque and female sika deer Unlikely couple: Liaison between a Sika deer and a Japanese snow monkey -Anchoring and synaptic stability of PSD-95 is driven by ephrin-B3 Building and breaking synapses -The Relationship Between Level of Training and Accuracy of Violence Risk Assessment Simple tool may help inexperienced psychiatrists better predict violence risk in patients -Linker proteins restore basement membrane and correct LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy in mice Designed proteins to treat muscular dystrophy -Genetics and the environment affect the relationship between depression and low back pain Twin study lends new insights into link between back pain and depression -Dorsal Raphe Dopamine Neurons Represent the Experience of Social Isolation Social animals seek out the company of others because their brains are wired to find it rewarding -Army ants dynamically adjust living bridges in response to a cost–benefit trade-off Army ants' 'living' bridges span collective intelligence, 'swarm' robotics -Prenatal exposure to methyl mercury from fish consumption and polyunsaturated fatty acids: associations with child development at 20 mo of age in an observational study in the Republic of Seychelles Fatty acids in fish may shield brain from mercury damage -Nanoscopic insights into seeding mechanisms and toxicity of α-synuclein species in neurons Researchers identify when Parkinson’s proteins become toxic to brain cells -Encoding and reactivation patterns predictive of successful memory performance are topographically organized along the longitudinal axis of the hippocampus Where memory is encoded and retrieved: New findings in a long-standing debate -Effects of oxytocin administration on spirituality and emotional responses to meditation Oxytocin enhances spirituality: The biology of awe -Citizen science reveals female sand tiger sharks ( Carcharias taurus ) exhibit signs of site fidelity on shipwrecks Sand tiger sharks return to shipwrecks off N.C. coast -Broad and potent HIV-1 neutralization by a human antibody that binds the gp41–gp120 interface HIV antibody discovered that binds to novel target on virus -Sleep Disordered Breathing and Pro-thrombotic Biomarkers: Cross-sectional Results of the Cleveland Family Study Possible link between sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease revealed -Acceptance of Pandemic 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Vaccine in a Minority Population: Determinants and Potential Points of Intervention Pediatric flu vaccination: Understanding low acceptance rates could help increase coverage -The Efficacy of Vigorous-Intensity Exercise as an Aid to Smoking Cessation in Adults With High Anxiety Sensitivity Exercise helps adults with high-anxiety sensitivity quit smoking -Detection of the gravitational redshift in the orbit of the star S2 near the Galactic centre massive black hole Einstein's general relativity confirmed near black hole -Patterns of sediment-associated fecal indicator bacteria in an urban estuary: Benthic-pelagic coupling and implications for shoreline water quality Sewage bacteria lurking in Hudson river sediments, study finds -The Lapara Creek Fauna: Early Clarendonian of south Texas, USA Ancient 'Texas Serengeti' had elephant-like animals, rhinos, alligators and more -Acculturation – Perceptions of breed differences in behavior of the dog (Canis familiaris) Why breed specific legislation does not protect public from dangerous dogs -Internet gaming disorder in children and adolescents: a systematic review Everything we know about Internet gaming disorder -An explainable deep-learning algorithm for the detection of acute intracranial haemorrhage from small datasets Artificial intelligence system learns to diagnose, classify intracranial hemorrhage -In utero Exposure to Anesthetics Alters Neuronal Migration Pattern in Developing Cerebral Cortex and Causes Postnatal Behavioral Deficits in Rats Anesthesia sends neurons down the wrong path in unborn rat babies -A longitudinal study of estrogen-responsive tissues and hormone concentrations in infants fed soy formula Babies fed soy-based formula have changes in reproductive system tissues -Hysterectomy-corrected cervical cancer mortality rates reveal a larger racial disparity in the United States Cervical cancer mortality rates may be underestimated -E-Cigarette Vapor Induces an Apoptotic Response in Human Gingival Epithelial Cells Through the Caspase-3 Pathway Smoking electronic cigarettes kills large number of mouth cells -Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis Have Increased Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Mortality Higher risk of death from heart attack, stroke for people with spinal arthritis -Should we screen for cirrhosis? Should we screen for cirrhosis? -Moment-to-Moment BOLD Signal Variability Reflects Regional Changes in Neural Flexibility across the Lifespan Brain development and aging -ER translocation of the MAPK pathway drives therapy resistance in BRAF mutant melanoma Two ways cancer resists treatment are actually connected, with one activating the other -HbA1c Measured in the First Trimester of Pregnancy and the Association with Gestational Diabetes Blood test may identify gestational diabetes risk in first trimester -Dietary Shifts May Trigger Dysbiosis and Mucous Stools in Giant Pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Panda feces study provides insights into microbiome, reproductive troubles -Human CD1d knock-in mouse model demonstrates potent antitumor potential of human CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T cells Scientists design mouse with more human-like immune response -Diversity change during the rise of tetrapods and the impact of the ‘Carboniferous Rainforest Collapse’ Rainforest collapse 307 million years ago impacted the evolution of early land vertebrates -Identification of Two Transcriptional Activators MabZIP4/5 in Controlling Aroma Biosynthetic Genes during Banana Ripening Appealing finding suggests why refrigeration dampens banana aromas -Estimation of outbreak severity and transmissibility: Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in households Learning from past flu epidemics to model outbreaks as they happen -First Genome-Wide Association Study of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults Reveals Novel Insights Linking Immune and Metabolic Diabetes First GWAS analysis of 'type 1.5 diabetes' reveals links between immune and metabolic disease -Activation of p53 by Nutlin-3a Induces Apoptosis and Cellular Senescence in Human Glioblastoma Multiforme Molecule Nutlin-3a activates a signal inducing cell death and senescence in primary brain tumors -Advantages and Challenges: The Experience of Geriatrics Health Care Providers as Family Caregivers Geriatric health professionals experience added burden when caring for own family members -Chimpanzees and Bonobos Exhibit Emotional Responses to Decision Outcomes Apes get emotional over games of chance -“Paris Thin”: A Call to Regulate Life-Threatening Starvation of Runway Models in the US Fashion Industry Call to regulate starvation of 'Paris thin' models -Megalith quarries for Stonehenge's bluestones Quarrying of Stonehenge 'bluestones' dated to 3000 BC -Competition for Mitogens Regulates Spermatogenic Stem Cell Homeostasis in an Open Niche How sperm stem cells maintain their number -Age Legislation and Off-Road Vehicle Injuries in Children Massachusetts off-road-vehicle law significantly reduces injuries, hospitalizations in children -Measurement of the Dynamical Structure Factor of a 1D Interacting Fermi Gas Ultracold atoms used to verify 1963 prediction about 1D electrons -The functional significance of morphological changes in the dentitions of early mammals Changing views of evolutionary factors at work on earliest mammals -The spatial distribution of Republican and Democratic climate opinions at state and local scales Not all Republicans are climate change doubters -Hygroscopic motions of fossil conifer cones Conifer cones bear their ages well, and still move it -Adolescent Loss-of-Control Eating and Weight Loss Maintenance After Bariatric Surgery Loss of control eating and bariatric surgery success -The Imprint of Cosmic Reionization on the Luminosity Function of Galaxies Astronomers identify some of the oldest galaxies in the universe -99mTc-Labeled Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen: Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution Studies in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Novel molecular imaging drug offers better detection of prostate cancer -Autism-Associated Promoter Variant in MET Impacts Functional and Structural Brain Networks How common gene mutation affects kids with autism spectrum disorders -Genome-wide association meta-analysis of 78,308 individuals identifies new loci and genes influencing human intelligence New genetic roots for intelligence discovered -Genomic DNA Methylation Signatures Enable Concurrent Diagnosis and Clinical Genetic Variant Classification in Neurodevelopmental Syndromes Using epigenetic signatures and machine learning to improve diagnosis -Potential protective effect of biphasic electrical stimulation against growth factor-deprived apoptosis on olfactory bulb neural progenitor cells through the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/Akt pathway Biphasic electrical stimulation: A strategy may bring hope to spinal cord injury patients -Earliest direct evidence of plant processing in prehistoric Saharan pottery Earliest evidence discovered of plants cooked in ancient pottery -Immunomodulatory drugs disrupt the cereblon–CD147–MCT1 axis to exert antitumor activity and teratogenicity Scientists discover mechanism of thalidomide -Integrated silicon qubit platform with single-spin addressability, exchange control and single-shot singlet-triplet readout Integrated quantum chip operations possible, tests show -It's More Than Just Candy Important Relationships Between Nutrition and Oral Health Chew on this: Six dental myths debunked -Projected impacts of federal tax policy proposals on mortality burden in the United States: A microsimulation analysis New analysis links proposed changes in U.S. tax laws to rich-poor gap and deaths among Americans -Sensory-Guided Analysis of Key Taste-Active Compounds in Pufferfish (Takifugu obscurus) What makes the deadly pufferfish so delectable -In Vivo Delivery of Synthetic Human DNA-Encoded Monoclonal Antibodies Protect against Ebolavirus Infection in a Mouse Model Synthetic DNA-delivered antibodies protect against Ebola in preclinical studies -Global Chromatin State Analysis Reveals Lineage-Specific Enhancers during the Initiation of Human T helper 1 and T helper 2 Cell Polarization Scientists discover new mechanism regulating the immune response -What Do Women Know About Breast Density? Results From a Population Survey of Virginia Women Most women unaware of breast density's effect on cancer risk, study finds -Neglected Disease Research and Development: How Much Are We Really Spending? How Much Is The World Spending On Neglected Disease Research And Development? -A Framework for Engineering Stress Resilient Plants Using Genetic Feedback Control and Regulatory Network Rewiring Rewiring plant defense genes to reduce crop waste -Ophthalmic halo reduced lenses design Vision: New technique reduces halo effect caused by lenses -Development of Reduced Kidney Function in Rheumatoid Arthritis Vigilance for kidney problems key for rheumatoid arthritis patients, study finds -Ice-sheet modulation of deglacial North American monsoon intensification Mud from the deep sea reveals clues about ancient monsoon -Comparison of BRYAN cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical decompression and fusion: clinical and radiographic results of a randomized, controlled clinical trial Artificial Disc Replacement As Good Or Better Than Spinal Fusion Surgery, Study Suggests -Progress in physical activity over the Olympic quadrennium Increase in physical activity lags despite calls to step it up during the 2012 Olympics -Synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography for the investigation of finishing treatments in historical bowed string instruments: Issues and perspectives 3D virtual slicing of an antique violin reveals ancient varnishing methods -Beneficial effects of nitric oxide breathing in adult patients with sickle cell crisis Nitric oxide impacts source of sickle cell pain crisis, study suggests -Discovery of a diverse cave flora in China New research reveals plant wonderland inside China's caves -Survey for human polyomaviruses in cancer Understanding the role of human polyomaviruses in cancer -Ontogenetic migration of a female scalloped hammerhead shark Sphyrna lewini in the Gulf of California Endangered hammerhead shark found migrating into unprotected waters -Temporal Control of Mammalian Cortical Neurogenesis by m6A Methylation How brain develops before birth is tightly controlled by RNA modification -Speed of processing training results in lower risk of dementia Intervention becomes first to successfully reduce risk of dementia -Neural Correlates of Response Inhibition and Cigarette Smoking in Late Adolescence Tobacco smoking impacts teens' brains, study shows -Proximity to canopy mediates changes in the defensive chemistry and herbivore loads of an understory tropical shrub, Piper kelleyi Plants' defense against insects is a bouquet -Proactive prosociality in a cooperatively breeding corvid, the azure-winged magpie ( Cyanopica cyana ) Azure-winged magpies show human-like generosity -Detection of Cochlear Amplification and Its Activation New findings on how the ear hears could lead to better hearing aids -Genetic association study of QT interval highlights role for calcium signaling pathways in myocardial repolarization Important new information on genetic risk of sudden cardiac death -Altered Temporal Difference Learning in Bulimia Nervosa Eating disorders impact brain function, new brain research suggests -Does Screen Size Matter for Smartphones? Utilitarian and Hedonic Effects of Screen Size on Smartphone Adoption Emotion drives customers to use smartphones with bigger screens -Mechanosensitive Hair Cell-like Cells from Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Aiming to cure deafness, scientists first to create functional inner-ear cells -Adenovirus Capsid-based Anti-cocaine Vaccine Prevents Cocaine from Binding to the Nonhuman Primate CNS Dopamine Transporter Cocaine vaccine passes key testing hurdle -Mapping the Epigenetic Basis of Complex Traits Revolutionary new view on heritability in plants: Complex heritable traits not only determined by changes in DNA sequence -Somatic Cells Initiate Primordial Follicle Activation and Govern the Development of Dormant Oocytes in Mice Identifying the biological clock that governs female fertility -The E3 ligase APC/CCdh1 promotes ubiquitylation-mediated proteolysis of PAX3 to suppress melanocyte proliferation and melanoma growth New genetic mutation identified in melanoma cancer cells -Letter-Sound Knowledge: Exploring Gender Differences in Children When They Start School Regarding Knowledge of Large Letters, Small Letters, Sound Large Letters, and Sound Small Letters How should we handle boys who can't read? -A longitudinal analysis of diet quality scores and the risk of incident depression in the SUN Project Fruit and vegetables aren't only good for a healthy body; they protect your mind too -Caspase-8 promotes NLRP1/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1  production in acute glaucoma Acute glaucoma discovered to be an inflammatory disease -T Regulatory Cells Support Plasma Cell Populations in the Bone Marrow T-cells support long-lived antibody-producing cells, team finds -Wicked evolution: Can we address the sociobiological dilemma of pesticide resistance? Pesticides: What happens if we run out of options? -Tac1-Expressing Neurons in the Periaqueductal Gray Facilitate the Itch-Scratching Cycle via Descending Regulation How the brain tells you to scratch that itch -Sexually divergent expression of active and passive conditioned fear responses in rats Researchers' preclinical trial upends conventional wisdom about responses to fear -Clearance of senescent glial cells prevents tau-dependent pathology and cognitive decline Zombie cells found in brains of mice prior to cognitive loss -Bidirectional Modulation of Numerical Magnitude Big and small numbers are processed in different sides of the brain -Inherited mutations in cancer susceptibility genes are common among breast cancer survivors who develop therapy-related leukemia Characteristics that may increase a breast cancer survivor's risk of developing leukemia following treatment identified -The Iceman’s lithic toolkit: Raw material, technology, typology and use Stone tools from ancient mummy reveal how Copper Age mountain people lived -Medical Licensure Questions and Physician Reluctance to Seek Care for Mental Health Conditions Physician licensing laws keep doctors from seeking care -The earliest herbivorous marine reptile and its remarkable jaw apparatus 'Hammerhead' creature was world's first plant-eating marine reptile -CE: Original Research An Investigation into the Safety of Oral Intake During Labor Ice chips only? Study questions restrictions on oral intake for women in labor -Feeding Problems and Nutrient Intake in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Meta-analysis and Comprehensive Review of the Literature Children with autism at significant risk for feeding problems and nutritional deficits -Fastest predators in the plant kingdom: functional morphology and biomechanics of suction traps found in the largest genus of carnivorous plants This plant sucks! (but how? ) -Wasted Food: U.S. Consumers' Reported Awareness, Attitudes, and Behaviors Americans may be wasting more food than they think -Early developmental outcomes in children following convulsive status epilepticus: A longitudinal study Developmental delays in children following prolonged seizures -Adulteration of Proprietary Chinese Medicines and Health Products with Undeclared Drugs: Experience of a Tertiary Toxicology Laboratory in Hong Kong Adulteration of proprietary Chinese medicines and health products poses severe health risks -Clinical Practice Policy to Protect Children From Tobacco, Nicotine, and Tobacco Smoke Sweeping recommendations on tobacco and e-cigarettes -Evaluation of young smokers and non-smokers with electrogustometry and contact endoscopy Smokers' Tongues Fail Taste Test -Precursor Frequency and Affinity Determine B Cell Competitive Fitness in Germinal Centers, Tested with Germline-Targeting HIV Vaccine Immunogens Overcoming difficulties developing an HIV vaccine -Taste and odor preferences following Roux-en-Y surgery in humans Taste preferences connected to success of long-term weight loss after bariatric surgery -Emergence of Madariaga virus as a cause of acute febrile illness in children, Haiti, 2015-2016 Madariaga virus spreads to Haiti -Does reduced psychological distance increase climate engagement? On the limits of localizing climate change So close, yet so far: Making climate impacts feel nearby may not inspire action -The impact of universal newborn hearing screening on long-term literacy outcomes: a prospective cohort study Diagnosing deafness early will help teenagers' reading development -Bone cell-independent benefits of raloxifene on the skeleton: A novel mechanism for improving bone material properties Revealing novel mode of action for osteoporosis drug -Association Between Use of the 21-Gene Recurrence Score Assay and Receipt of Chemotherapy Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Early-Stage Breast Cancer, 2005-2009 21-gene recurrence score and receipt of chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer -Baseline Neuropsychological Testing in Managing Sport-Related Concussion: Does It Modify Risk? Does baseline concussion testing really reduce risks to athletes? -Systemic administration of epothilone B promotes axon regeneration after spinal cord injury Injured spinal cord: Regeneration possible with epothilone? -HIV therapy by a combination of broadly neutralizing antibodies in humanized mice Potent antibodies neutralize HIV and could offer new therapy, study finds -The sensitivity of the DNA damage checkpoint prevents oocyte maturation in endometriosis New hope given to women struggling to conceive -A Multiproduct Network Economic Model of Cybercrime in Financial Services New model of cybercrime factors in perishability of stolen data -Resurrection of the sixgill shark Hexanchus vitulus Springer & Waller, 1969 (Hexanchiformes, Hexanchidae), with comments on its distribution in the northwest Atlantic Ocean New shark species confirmed -The £15 billion cost of ash dieback in Britain Ash dieback is predicted to cost £15 billion in Britain -Gamma-Ray-emitting Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Black holes from small galaxies might emit gamma rays -Nearly all the sky is covered by Lyman-α emission around high-redshift galaxies Nearly the entire sky in the early universe is glowing with Lyman-alpha emission -The Apoptotic Engulfment Machinery Regulates Axonal Degeneration in C. elegans Neurons Tiny worm opens big discovery on nerve degeneration -A Fully Magnetically Levitated Circulatory Pump for Advanced Heart Failur Newer generation LVAD is associated with better outcomes for heart failure patients at 6 months, study shows -Towards Sustainable Aquafeeds: Complete Substitution of Fish Oil with Marine Microalga Schizochytrium sp. Improves Growth and Fatty Acid Deposition in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Research team makes breakthrough toward fish-free aquaculture feed -Free-Base Nicotine Determination in Electronic Cigarette Liquids by 1H NMR Spectroscopy Free-base form of nicotine in electronic cigarettes -Varenicline and risk of psychiatric conditions, suicidal behaviour, criminal offending, and transport accidents and offences: population based cohort study No evidence that smoking drug linked to increased risk of suicide or traffic accidents -Homogenization of lake cyanobacterial communities over a century of climate change and eutrophication Cyanobacteria in lakes: Risks linked to loss of diversity -Maternal gestational vitamin D supplementation and offspring bone health (MAVIDOS): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial Vitamin D supplements in pregnancy do not improve bone health -Dimensions of physical punishment and their associations with children's cognitive performance and school adjustment Physical abuse and punishment impact children's academic performance -Effect of mediterranean diet vs prudent diet combined with physical activity on OSAS: a randomised trial Mediterranean diet and exercise can reduce sleep apnea symptoms -Opposing effects of negative emotion on amygdalar and hippocampal memory for items and associations Why bad experiences are remembered out of context -Diminishing benefit of smoking cessation medications during the first year: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Benefits of smoking cessation medications diminish over time -Cancer Development, Progression, and Therapy: An Epigenetic Overview Researchers study epigenetic mechanisms of tumor metastasis for improved cancer therapy -Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Can Improve Post Concussion Syndrome Years after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury - Randomized Prospective Trial New hope for victims of traumatic brain injury -Post-dinner resistance exercise improves postprandial risk factors more effectively than pre-dinner resistance exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes Individuals with type 2 diabetes should exercise after dinner -DNA Nanotweezers and Graphene Transistor Enable Label-Free Genotyping Biosensor chip detects single nucleotide polymorphism wirelessly, with higher sensitivity -The high heritability of educational achievement reflects many genetically influenced traits, not just intelligence Why is educational achievement heritable? -Transcription upregulation via force-induced direct stretching of chromatin Mechanical force triggers gene expression by stretching chromatin -Converse Smith-Martin cell cycle kinetics by transformed B lymphocytes Imaging collaboration sheds new light on cancer growth -New-Onset Diabetes After Statin Exposure in Elderly Women: The Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health Older women taking statins face higher risk of diabetes -Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Association With Disease Duration and HospitalizationVenous Thromboembolism in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with rheumatoid arthritis appear to be at increased risk for blood clots -Responses of a Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) Population Resistant to HPPD-Inhibiting Herbicides to Foliar-Applied Herbicides Herbicide resistance in waterhemp continues to grow -A Rho Scaffold Integrates the Secretory System with Feedback Mechanisms in Regulation of Auxin Distribution Between shoot and root, researcher unlocks new tool for biofuel industry -Long-term reduced spawning in Orbicella coral species due to temperature stress Environmental bleaching impairs long-term coral reproduction -Baseline gray- and white-matter volume predict successful weight loss in the elderly Brain volume predicts successful weight loss in the elderly -Trends in Stroke Rates, Risk, and Outcomes in the United States, 1988 to 2008 Good news for aging population: Incidence of stroke in elderly has dropped by 40% over last 20 years -Hospitalizations Related To Opioid Abuse/Dependence And Associated Serious Infections Increased Sharply, 2002-12 Sharp rise in opioid-related hospitalizations, health care costs in United States -MDA-9/syntenin is a key regulator of glioma pathogenesis Scientists uncover new target for brain cancer treatment -Mechanical loading of desmosomes depends on the magnitude and orientation of external stress How skin cells protect themselves against stress -Decreased heart rate and enhanced sinus arrhythmia during interictal sleep demonstrate autonomic imbalance in generalized epilepsy Changes in heart activity may signal epilepsy -Effect of Statin Use During Hospitalization for Intracerebral Hemorrhage on Mortality and Discharge Disposition Statin use during hospitalization for hemorrhagic stroke associated with improved survival -Pan-SRC kinase inhibition blocks B-cell receptor oncogenic signaling in non-Hodgkin lymphoma Attacking lymphoma at the source -PNPLA1 is a transacylase essential for the generation of the skin barrier lipid ω-O-acylceramide Unraveling the mechanism of skin barrier formation -A Net of Friends: Investigating Friendship by Integrating Attachment Theory and Social Network Analysis Psychologists say our 'attachment style' applies to social networks like Facebook -Abnormal Voicing in Children Using Cochlear Implants Cochlear implants associated with improved voice control over time in children who are deaf -Effects of Customary Marine Closures on Fish Behavior, Spear-Fishing Success, and Underwater Visual Surveys Fish know to avoid the spear -First Crystal Structure of a Fungal High-redox Potential Dye-decolorizing Peroxidase: SUBSTRATE INTERACTION SITES AND LONG-RANGE ELECTRON TRANSFER Fungal cleaning crew: Chemists determine the structure of an enzyme that breaks down dyes -Surface micropattern limits bacterial contamination Sharks' skin has teeth in the fight against hospital superbugs -Self-reinforcing impacts of plant invasions change over time Impacts of plant invasions become less robust over time: Invasive plants are more likely to be replaced by other 'invasives' -Bio-inspired scale-like surface textures and their tribological properties Snake scales protect steel against friction -N- and B-Codoped Graphene: A Strong Candidate To Replace Natural Peroxidase in Sensitive and Selective Bioassays Nanomaterials mimicking natural enzymes with superior catalytic activity and selectivity -Measuring shared variants in cohorts of discordant siblings with applications to autism New statistical method finds shared ancestral gene variants involved in autism's cause -Football coaches' perceptions of the introduction, delivery and evaluation of visual exploratory activity 'Football vision' as important as ball skills, experts reveal -Early specialist care for diabetes: who benefits most? A propensity score-matched cohort study Medically complex patients with Type 2 diabetes could benefit from seeing a specialist soon -Topical Delivery of Avastin to the Posterior Segment of the Eye In Vivo Using Annexin A5-associated Liposomes New innovation could mean eye injections are a thing of the past -Spatiotemporal Sensitivity of Thermal Stress for Monitoring Canopy Hydrological Stress in Near Real-time A faster, more accurate way to monitor drought -Giant spin-splitting and gap renormalization driven by trions in single-layer WS2/h-BN heterostructures X-ray experiments suggest high tunability of 2-D material -Quality of Early Maternal-Child Relationship and Risk of Adolescent Obesity Quality of mother-toddler relationship linked to teen obesity -Is green land cover associated with less health care spending? Promising findings from county-level Medicare spending in the continental United States Counties with more trees and shrubs spend less on Medicare -Interleukin-1 beta enhances inflammatory Th2 differentiation Discovery could lead to better asthma treatment -Barriers and facilitators of access to first-trimester abortion services for women in the developed world: a systematic review Women in developed world still face many barriers to early abortion -Aspirin for the Prevention of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism: The INSPIRE Collaboration Aspirin may reduce the risks of reoccurring blood clots -Paternal cocaine taking elicits epigenetic remodeling and memory deficits in male progeny Sons of cocaine-using fathers have profound memory impairments -Endogenous adenosine A3 receptor activation selectively alleviates persistent pain states 'Off switch' for pain discovered: Activating the adenosine A3 receptor subtype is key to powerful pain relief -Finishing Bedding Plants: A Comparison of an Unheated High Tunnel versus a Heated Greenhouse in Two Geographic Locations High tunnels found effective for finishing cold-tolerant annuals -Childhood Obesity and Dental Caries in Homeless Children Link between obesity and dental health in homeless children strengthened -Effectiveness of catch-up human papillomavirus vaccination on incident cervical neoplasia in a US health-care setting: a population-based case-control study Catch-up HPV vaccine effective for women aged up to 20 years, US study suggests -Process development for hydrothermal liquefaction of algae feedstocks in a continuous-flow reactor Algae to crude oil: Million-year natural process takes minutes in the lab -A White-Box Machine Learning Approach for Revealing Antibiotic Mechanisms of Action Painting a fuller picture of how antibiotics kill -Fundamental properties of cooperative contagion processes New light on pathogen cooperation -Processes of Care and the Impact of Surgical Volumes on Cancer-specific Survival: A Population-based Study in Bladder Cancer Practice makes perfect in cancer surgery -Biosynthesis of the Enterotoxic Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Natural Product Tilivalline Side-effect after antibiotics: Bacterial toxins can be made in the gut -Controlled crack propagation for atomic precision handling of wafer-scale two-dimensional materials Researchers quickly harvest 2-D materials, bringing them closer to commercialization -Toward a Differential Diagnosis of Hidden Hearing Loss in Humans Evidence of 'hidden hearing loss' in college-age human subjects -Rapid and direct recoveries of predators and prey through synchronized ecosystem management Recovering predators and prey -Ecological correlates of the spatial co-occurrence of sympatric mammalian carnivores worldwide Surviving large carnivores have far-reaching impact -Coffee prevents early events in tamoxifen-treated breast cancer patients and modulates hormone receptor status Coffee may help prevent breast cancer returning, study finds -Neurodegeneration in C. elegans models of ALS requires TIR-1/Sarm1 immune pathway activation in neurons New treatment hope for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -Bidirectional Associations Between Psychological States and Physical Activity in Adolescents: A mHealth Pilot Study Getting inside teens' heads: Study upsets beliefs about feelings and exercise probability -The African Turquoise Killifish Genome Provides Insights into Evolution and Genetic Architecture of Lifespan Killifish project explores the genetic foundation of longevity -Feather growth rate increases with latitude in four species of widespread resident Neotropical birds 'Live fast, die young' lifestyle reflected in birds' feathers -Reaping the Benefits and Avoiding the Risks: Unrealistic Optimism in the Health Domain People overestimate benefits, and underestimate risks, of medical interventions -Ocean Heat Content Reveals Secrets of Fish Migrations Ocean heat content reveals secrets of fish migration behaviors -Crystal Structures of a CTX  pIII Domain Unbound and in Complex with a Vibrio cholerae TolA Domain Reveal Novel Interaction Interfaces Cholera discovery could revolutionize antibiotic delivery -Different functional neural substrates for good and poor language outcome in autism Brain activity in infants predicts language outcomes in autism spectrum disorder -Variations in brain defects result from cellular mosaicism in the activation of heat shock signalling Drinking in pregnancy: Excess transcription factor Heat Shock Factor 1 can delay embryonic neural migration -The Influence of Interannual Climate Variability on Regional Violent Crime Rates in the United States Warmer winter temperatures linked to increased crime -Staggered multi-site low-frequency electrostimulation effectively induces locomotor patterns in the isolated rat spinal cord A new strategy against spinal cord injuries -Nanowire active-matrix circuitry for low-voltage macroscale artificial skin Engineers make artificial skin out of nanowires -Soluble adenylyl cyclase is an acid-base sensor in epithelial base-secreting cells Proton pump found to regulate blood pH in stingrays -Expression of biotransformation genes in woodrat (Neotoma) herbivores on novel and ancestral diets: identification of candidate genes responsible for dietary shifts Poison -- It's What's For Dinner: Hunt Narrows For Genes That Let Packrats Eat Creosote -Using lifestyle factors to identify individuals at higher risk of inflammatory polyarthritis (results from the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer-Norfolk and the Norfolk Arthritis Register--the EPIC-2-NOAR Study) Links between lifestyle and risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis -Can an Increase in Celiac Disease Be Attributed to an Increase in the Gluten Content of Wheat as a Consequence of Wheat Breeding? No clear evidence more gluten in new wheat is responsible for increase in celiac disease -Biogenic silica production and diatom dynamics in the Svalbard region during spring New dataset expands understanding of Arctic Spring Bloom -Cannabidiol in patients with seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (GWPCARE4): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial Cannabidiol may help to reduce seizures for people with treatment-resistant form of epilepsy, study suggests -Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis New link between heart disease and red meat: New understanding of cardiovascular health benefits of vegan, vegetarian diets -Value-Based Insurance Design Improves Medication Adherence Without An Increase In Total Health Care Spending Pay less, take more: Success in getting patients to take their medicine -Restoring More than Smiles in Broken Homes: Dental and Oral Biomarkers of Brain Injury in Domestic Violence Dentists can be the first line of defense against domestic violence -Trans-Blood Brain Barrier Delivery of Dopamine-Loaded Nanoparticles Reverses Functional Deficits in Parkinsonian Rats Nanoparticle drug reverses Parkinson's-like symptoms in rats -Linkage of DNA Methylation Quantitative Trait Loci to Human Cancer Risk Identified epigenetic factors associated with increased risk of developing cancer -How Do We Explain ‛Autistic Traits’ in European Upper Palaeolithic Art? How our ancestors with autistic traits led a revolution in Ice Age art -Nurse Practitioner Organizational Climate in Primary Care Settings: Implications for Professional Practice Workplace climate key factor for effective nurse practitioner professional practice -Skin-derived cues control arborization of sensory dendrites in Caenorhabditis elegans Previously unstudied gene is essential for normal nerve development -Synthesis of an antiviral drug precursor from chitin using a saprophyte as a whole-cell catalyst Pharmaceuticals from crab shells -Astrocytes Negatively Regulate Neurogenesis through the Jagged1-Mediated Notch Pathway Astrocytes control the generation of new neurons from neural stem cells -A latitudinally banded phytoplankton response to 21st century climate change in the Southern Ocean across the CMIP5 model suite Tiny phytoplankton have big influence on climate change -Benchmark Experiment for Photoionized Plasma Emission from Accretion-Powered X-Ray Sources Black hole models contradicted by hands-on tests -Preliminary Survey of Ectoparasites and Associated Pathogens from Norway Rats in New York City Disease-carrying fleas abound on New York City's rats -PNAS Plus: Histone demethylase JMJD2C is a coactivator for hypoxia-inducible factor 1 that is required for breast cancer progression New molecular culprit linked to breast cancer progression -Elevated plasma fibrinogen caused by inadequate α-linolenic acid intake can be reduced by replacing fat with canola-type rapeseed oil Canola-type rapeseed oil reduces the level of fibrinogen, a cause of thrombosis and inflammation, study finds -Use of Supercritical Water for the Liquefaction of Polypropylene into Oil Millions of tons of plastic waste could be turned into clean fuels, other products -Onecut1 Is Essential for Horizontal Cell Genesis and Retinal Integrity Gene regulator is key to healthy retinal development and good vision in adulthood -Derivation of Myogenic Progenitors Directly From Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Using a Sphere-Based Culture New way to make muscle cells from human stem cells -Lithospheric Thinning Beneath Rifted Regions of Southern California Southern California's tectonic plates revealed in detail -An Accessory to the ‘Trinity’: SR-As Are Essential Pathogen Sensors of Extracellular dsRNA, Mediating Entry and Leading to Subsequent Type I IFN Responses How cells recognize viral toxins -Marital Quality and Health Over Years: A Growth Curve Analysis Happily married means a healthier ever after -Gender-Based Disparities in Infant and Child Mortality Based on Maternal Exposure to Spousal Violence Violence against mothers linked to 1.8 million female infant and child deaths in India -Restricting carbohydrates at breakfast is sufficient to reduce 24-hour exposure to postprandial hyperglycemia and improve glycemic variability Eggs for breakfast benefits those with diabetes -Common marmosets are sensitive to simple dependencies at variable distances in an artificial grammar Marmoset monkeys expect the melody's closing tone -Evaluating the Implementation of Health Checks for Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in Primary Care: The Importance of Organizational Context New toolkit can improve primary healthcare for people with developmental disabilities -Bone marrow–on–a–chip replicates hematopoietic niche physiology in vitro Bone marrow-on-a-chip unveiled -Breakthrough Cancer Treatments Raise Difficult Questions Breakthrough cancer treatment brings hope and challenges -The Virtual Epileptic Patient: individualized whole-brain models of epilepsy spread Virtual brain helps decrypt epilepsy -Effectiveness of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) vaccines: A systematic review and meta-analysis Vaccines do work for pandemic flu, says study -In vivo genome editing using a high-efficiency TALEN system Researchers develop editing toolkit for customizing zebrafish genomes -Brain white matter structure and COMT gene are linked to second-language learning in adults Success in second language learning linked to genetic and brain measures -Ethnic variations in the occurrence of colonic neoplasms New research shows impact of Crohn's disease on brain function -Was Aztec and Mixtec turquoise mined in the American Southwest? True origin of ancient turquoise -Introductory physics labs: We can do better Research reveals 'shocking' weakness of lab courses -Smarter Lunchrooms Can Address New School Lunchroom Guidelines and Childhood Obesity Smarter lunchrooms make lunch choices child's play -Adolescent's perceptions and expectations of parental action on children's smoking and snus use; national cross sectional data from three decades Teenagers Do Listen To Their Parents When It Comes To Smoking -Amyloid-  peptide protects against microbial infection in mouse and worm models of Alzheimers disease Human amyloid-beta acts as natural antibiotic in the brain: Alzheimer's-associated amyloid plaques may trap microbes -Interpersonal trauma exposure and cognitive development in children to age 8 years: a longitudinal study Early life emotional trauma may stunt intellectual development -Mast Cell Interleukin-10 Drives Localized Tolerance in Chronic Bladder Infection Defect in immune memory may cause repeat bladder infections -Collagen scaffolds functionalised with copper-eluting bioactive glass reduce infection and enhance osteogenesis and angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo New treatment for bone infection using copper-rich glass implant -Associations of Initial Injury Severity and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Diagnoses With Long-Term Hypertension Risk After Combat Injury Severe war injuries and PTSD can impact hypertension risk -Anticipatory Anxiety Hinders Detection of a Second Target in Dual-Target Search Anxious searchers miss multiple objects -HIRA dependent H3.3 deposition is required for transcriptional reprogramming following nuclear transfer to Xenopus oocytes How to make stem cells: Nuclear reprogramming moves a step forward -Preterm birth and reduced birthweight in first and second teenage pregnancies: a register-based cohort study Teen moms more likely to have premature babies, study finds -Mycoredoxin-1 is one of the missing links in the oxidative stress defence mechanism of Mycobacteria 'Missing link' discovered in defense mechanism of tuberculosis pathogen -Aging dysregulates D- and E-series resolvins to modulate cardiosplenic and cardiorenal network following myocardial infarction How a Mediterranean-style diet may reduce heart failure in the aged -Propagation of very long water waves, with vorticity, over variable depth, with applications to tsunamis Mathematicians Provide New Insight Into Tsunamis -Integrated Conversion of Cellulose to High-Density Aviation Fuel Plant scraps are the key ingredient in cheap, sustainable jet fuel -GWAS identifies four novel eosinophilic esophagitis loci More genetic clues found in a severe food allergy -3D Photografting: Selective Functionalization of 3D Matrices Via Multiphoton Grafting and Subsequent Click Chemistry (Adv. Funct. Mater. 16/2012) Laser beam as a '3-D painter' to grow biological tissue or to create micro sensors -Life course trajectories of alcohol consumption in the United Kingdom using longitudinal data from nine cohort studies How drinking behavior changes through the years -Preclinical and Clinical Evidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Persistence in the Hypoxic Niche of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells after Therapy Tuberculosis bacteria hide in low oxygen niches of bone marrow stem cells -Fluids during diagenesis and sulfate vein formation in sediments at Gale crater, Mars Veins on Mars were formed by evaporating ancient lakes -Heat-Insulating Multifunctional Semitransparent Polymer Solar Cells Material could help windows both power your home and control its temperature -Effects of high intensity resistance aquatic training on body composition and walking speed in women with mild knee osteoarthritis: a 4-month RCT with 12-month follow-up Intensive aquatic resistance training decreases body fat mass and improves physcial function in women with mild knee osteoarthritis -Country- and manufacturer-level attribution of air quality impacts due to excess NOx emissions from diesel passenger vehicles in Europe Emissions from most diesel cars in Europe greatly exceed laboratory testing levels -Longitudinal associations between narcissism, mental toughness and school achievement Narcissistic adolescents may perform better at school -Building Buzz: (Scientists) Communicating Science in New Media Environments Greater use of social media gets science, scientists noticed, study says -Worldwide Phylogenetic Distributions and Population Dynamics of the Genus Histoplasma Global fungal threat: Six new species associated with bat evolution -Sedimentary sulfur isotopes and Neoarchean ocean oxygenation Primordial oceans had oxygen 250 million years before the atmosphere -Optogenetic inhibition of behavior with anion channelrhodopsins Switching off the brain -Immiscible hydrous Fe–Ca–P melt and the origin of iron oxide-apatite ore deposits Lavas in the lab could lead miners to new iron ore deposits -Hajdu Cheney Mouse Mutants Exhibit Osteopenia, Increased Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Resorption Born to break: Mutation causes fragile bones -Time-Delayed Subsidies: Interspecies Population Effects in Salmon Coho salmon: Pinks' and chums' eating cousin -Secure genome-wide association analysis using multiparty computation Protecting confidentiality in genomic studies -Predictions of the WFIRST Microlensing Survey. I. Bound Planet Detection Rates New NASA mission could find more than 1,000 planets -Cyanobacteria use micro-optics to sense light direction Slime can see: Tiny cyanobacteria use principle of the lens in the human eye to perceive light direction -An Ultra Metal-poor Star Near the Hydrogen-burning Limit Elusive star has origins close to Big Bang -The Evolution of Epigenetics: From Prokaryotes to Humans and Its Biological Consequences How epigenetics regulate vital functions from bacteria to humans -Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6 Protein Aggregates Cause Deficits in Motor Learning and Cerebellar Plasticity Ataxia mouse model: Eye blink conditioning for early diagnosis of human disease SCA6 -Effects of Extreme Climate Events on Tea (Camellia sinensis) Functional Quality Validate Indigenous Farmer Knowledge and Sensory Preferences in Tropical China Shifting precipitation patterns affect tea flavor, health compounds, study shows -Wild Birds Learn to Eavesdrop on Heterospecific Alarm Calls How birds learn foreign languages -Valuing the Benefits of Rock Climbing and the Welfare Gains from Decreasing Injury Risk Do rock climbers seek out high-risk climbs? -Comparison of Ustekinumab and Etanercept for Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis Psoriasis drugs put to the test -Global Population Dynamics and Hot Spots of Response to Climate Change Time Series Identify Population Responses To Climate Change -A basal ceratopsid (Centrosaurinae: Nasutoceratopsini) from the Oldman Formation (Campanian) of Alberta, Canada Scientists redefine horned dinosaur relationships by naming two new ceratopsian tribes -Transplantation of Expanded Fetal Intestinal Progenitors Contributes to Colon Regeneration after Injury Stem cell transplant repairs damaged gut of inflammatory bowel disease -High mortality in aquatic predators of mosquito larvae caused by exposure to insect repellent Widely used mosquito repellent proves lethal to larval salamanders -The heterodimeric transcription factor complex ERF115–PAT1 grants regeneration competence Controlling plant regeneration systems may drive the future of agriculture -Dynamical Glass and Ergodization Times in Classical Josephson Junction Chains Freezing upon heating: Formation of dynamical glass -Estimating the biodiversity of terrestrial invertebrates on a forested island using DNA barcodes and metabarcoding data New buzz around insect DNA analysis and biodiversity estimates -Developmental pathways to amygdala-prefrontal function and internalizing symptoms in adolescence Early stress may sensitize girls’ brains for later anxiety -Gut Microbiota-Derived Tryptophan Metabolites Modulate Inflammatory Response in Hepatocytes and Macrophages Gut check: Metabolites shed by intestinal microbiota keep inflammation at bay -Palbociclib and Letrozole in Advanced Breast Cancer Drug combination therapy for estrogen-receptor–positive breast cancer passes critical step for worldwide approval -Risk-taking bias in human decision-making is encoded via a right–left brain push–pull system How the brain decides whether to hold 'em or fold 'em -Oyster Reefs at Risk and Recommendations for Conservation, Restoration, and Management Oysters at risk: Gastronomes' delight disappearing globally -The chloroplast DNA locus psbZ-trnfM as a potential barcode marker in Phoenix L. (Arecaceae) Tell me your barcode, and I will tell you what palm you are -Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) expressing sensory neurons are not involved in acute, inflammatory or neuropathic pain Neuroscientists find 'gatekeeper' in itching sensations plays no role in pain transmission -Association between habitual physical activity and lower cardiovascular risk in premenopausal, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal women: a population-based study Daily steps add up for midlife women's health -GRASP1 Regulates Synaptic Plasticity and Learning through Endosomal Recycling of AMPA Receptors Protein called GRASP1 is needed to strengthen brain circuits -Ptpn21 Controls Hematopoietic Stem Cell Homeostasis and Biomechanics Squishing blood stem cells could facilitate harvest for transplants -The Contagious Spread of Violence Among US Adolescents Through Social Networks Violence spreads like a disease among adolescents, study finds -Analysis of Human Sequence Data Reveals Two Pulses of Archaic Denisovan Admixture Modern humans interbred with Denisovans twice in history -Multipayer Patient-Centered Medical Home Implementation Guided by the Chronic Care Model Health-care model improves diabetes outcomes and health, study finds -Living near major roads and the incidence of dementia, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis: a population-based cohort study Living near major traffic linked to higher risk of dementia -Gonadotropin dose is negatively correlated with live birth rate: analysis of more than 650,000 assisted reproductive technology cycles Study counters long-time practice of prescribing more fertility hormones -Self-Tuned Critical Anti-Hebbian Networks New Mathematical Model Suggests How The Brain Might Stay In Balance -Cessation of a salmon decline with control of parasites Saving salmon from deadly sea lice -Genetic inactivation of the polycomb repressive complex 2 in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia New culprit discovered in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia -Effect on mortality of point-of-care, urine-based lipoarabinomannan testing to guide tuberculosis treatment initiation in HIV-positive hospital inpatients: a pragmatic, parallel-group, multicountry, open-label, randomised controlled trial Low cost, 25 min TB-test could help reduce tuberculosis death rate among patients with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa -Pre-seasonal, subcutaneous immunotherapy: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled study in elderly patients with an allergy to grass Allergy shots effective for baby boomers suffering from seasonal allergies -Arginine Vasopressin Is a Blood-Based Biomarker of Social Functioning in Children with Autism Low levels of hormone linked to social deficit in autism, study finds -Characterization and Molecular Profiling of PSEN1 Familial Alzheimer's Disease iPSC-Derived Neural Progenitors Stem cell research identifies new gene targets in patients with Alzheimer's disease -Closing global achievement gaps in MOOCs Brief interventions help online learners persist with coursework -Mechanistic Link between Diesel Exhaust Particles and Respiratory Reflexes How diesel fumes could cause 'flare up' of respiratory symptoms -Chronic Stress Induces Anxiety via an Amygdalar Intracellular Cascade that Impairs Endocannabinoid Signaling Drug to control appetite could also fight anxiety -Brain somatic mutations in MTOR cause focal cortical dysplasia type II leading to intractable epilepsy Mutations taking place only in brain identified as cause of intractable epilepsy -Pollen exposure in pregnancy and infancy and risk of asthma hospitalisation - a register based cohort study Pollen exposure during pregnancy affects child's risk of early asthma, study finds -Comparison of Fracture Risk Prediction by the US Preventive Services Task Force Strategy and Two Alternative Strategies in Women 50–64 Years Old in the Women’s Health Initiative Osteoporosis screening guidelines miss many younger post-menopausal women -Circulating myocardial microRNAs from infarcted hearts are carried in exosomes and mobilise bone marrow progenitor cells How the heart sends an SOS signal to bone marrow cells after a heart attack -Extracellular Electrophysiology in the Prostate Cancer Cell Model PC-3 Electrical activity in prostate cancer cells -The Hole and the Whole: Lessons from Manipulation of Nipbl Deficiency Risk factors for congenital heart defects may lie both inside and outside the heart -Stillbirth should be given greater priority on the global health agenda Stillbirth should be given greater priority on the global health agenda, argue experts -Spatial density and ambient scent: effects on consumer anxiety Why retailers need to pay attention to the smell of their stores -Comparison of Molecular Testing Modalities for Detection of ROS1 Rearrangements in a Cohort of Positive Patient Samples Is your lung cancer really ROS1-negative? -Development and validation of a high density SNP genotyping array for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Genetic chip will help salmon farmers breed better fish -Inhibition of Influenza H7 Hemagglutinin-Mediated Entry New avian flu virus emerges in Taiwan: researchers working to prevent infection -Why is timing of bird migration advancing when individuals are not Why timing of bird migration is changing -Increased potential for wound activated production of Prostaglandin E2 and related toxic compounds in non-native populations of Gracilaria vermiculophylla Seaweed: Increased Toxicity Due to Migration? -Herpes Zoster Vaccine in Older Adults and the Risk of Subsequent Herpes Zoster Disease Zoster vaccine associated with lower risk of shingles in older adults -Adipose Tissue Is a Neglected Viral Reservoir and an Inflammatory Site during Chronic HIV and SIV Infection A potential role for fat tissue as an HIV reservoir and source of chronic inflammation -Wearable Textile Battery Rechargeable by Solar Energy Solar-powered battery woven into fabric overcomes hurdle for 'wearable electronics' -A 5-Year Longitudinal Study on Mood Variability Across Adolescence Using Daily Diaries Most teen mood swings decline with age -Risk Factors for Cholangiocarcinoma: Aspirin-use and the Risk of Cholangiocarcinoma Aspirin use may help prevent bile duct cancer, study finds -Body-size structure of Central Iberian mammal fauna reveals semidesertic conditions during the middle Miocene Global Cooling Event A sub-desert savanna spread across Madrid 14 million years ago -Non-invasive determination of the complete elastic moduli of spider silks New light shed on the mysteries of spider silk -Anti-Inflammatory Properties of a Colored Avocado Seed Extract Avocado seed extract shows promise as anti-inflammatory compound -Transparent Triboelectric Nanogenerators and Self-Powered Pressure Sensors Based on Micropatterned Plastic Films Triboelectric generator produces electricity by harnessing friction between surfaces: Could touch screens generating own electricity? -The first reported ceratopsid dinosaur from eastern North America (Owl Creek Formation, Upper Cretaceous, Mississippi, USA) Rare tooth find reveals horned dinosaurs in eastern North America -The effects of partial sleep deprivation on energy balance: a systematic review and meta-analysis Sleep deprivation may cause people to eat more calories -Inter-annual and decadal changes in teleconnections drive continental-scale synchronization of tree reproduction North Atlantic Oscillation synchronizes tree reproduction across Europe -Marine Taxa Track Local Climate Velocities Marine species distribution changes reflect local climate conditions -Aberrant hyperediting of the myeloma transcriptome by ADAR1 confers oncogenicity and is a marker of poor prognosis RNA defects linked to multiple myeloma progression in high risk patients -Observation of the hyperfine spectrum of antihydrogen First observation of the hyperfine splitting in antihydrogen -The underappreciated extent of cannibalism and ophiophagy in African cobras Cobra cannibalism more prevalent than previously thought -Liberal alcohol legislation: does it amplify the effects among Swiss men of person-related risk factors on heavy alcohol use? Alcohol laws have a preventive effect on young men -Dopamine transporter imaging does not predict the number of nigral neurons in Parkinson disease Scientific discovery may change treatment of Parkinson -Marine reserves as linked social-ecological systems Participation important for healthy marine parks -Effects of feeding frequency and dietary water content on voluntary physical activity in healthy adult cats Smaller meals more times per day may curb obesity in cats -Rapid short-term reorganization in the language network First aid in the brain: When language suddenly fails -Tuberculosis in UK prisoners: a challenge for control High rates of drug-resistant TB among UK prisoners -Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection and Jewish Ritual Circumcision With Oral Suction: A Systematic Review Link between ritual circumcision procedure, herpes infection in infants examined by analysis -Predictions of the atmospheric composition of GJ 1132b Venus-like exoplanet might have oxygen atmosphere, but not life -Risk factors for transmission of Ebola or Marburg virus disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis First systematic review of Ebola risks underway -Post 8Ma reconstruction of Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands: Microplate tectonics in a convergent plate boundary setting Hi-tech opens up Earth's secrets -Metabolic Imaging Allows Early Prediction of Response to Vandetanib PET scans may allow early prediction of response to targeted therapy of thyroid cancer -SNP Discovery in Complex Allotetraploid Genomes (Gossypiumspp., Malvaceae) Using Genotyping by Sequencing Simplifying SNP discovery in the cotton genome -Treatment of Acute Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial Exposure Therapy May Help Prevent Post-traumatic Stress Disorder -The May 1967 Great Storm and Radio Disruption Event: Extreme Space Weather and Extraordinary Responses 1967 solar storm nearly took US to brink of war -Using the electrocorticographic speech network to control a brain–computer interface in humans Technique for letting brain talk to computers now tunes in speech -Organization of Particle Islands Via Light-Powered Fluid Pumping New method uses ultraviolet light to control fluid flow and organize particles -Coastal evacuations by fish during extreme weather events Impact of extreme weather events on striped bass -Pollen metabarcoding as a tool for tracking long-distance insect migrations Sequencing pollen DNA to discover insect migratory routes -Global microbialization of coral reefs Algae disrupt coral reefs' recycling -C9orf72 expansion disrupts ATM-mediated chromosomal break repair New discovery in motor neuron disease and dementia could pave the way to novel treatments -Phylloquinone Intake Is Associated with Cardiac Structure and Function in Adolescents Low consumption of vitamin K by adolescents associated with unhealthy enlargement of the heart's major pumping chamber -Rotational Unit of Memory: A Novel Representation Unit for RNNs with Scalable Applications Can science writing be automated? -ILC2s regulate adaptive Th2 cell functions via PD-L1 checkpoint control Scientists unearth cell 'checkpoint' that stops allergic diseases -Switching on superferromagnetism Spintronics by 'straintronics' -Cost effectiveness of human papillomavirus test of cure after treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in England: economic analysis from NHS Sentinel Sites Study Cheaper and more effective test available for women following pre-cervical cancer treatment, study suggests -Protein design algorithms predict viable resistance to an experimental antifolate Predicting superbugs' countermoves to new drugs -The direct piezoelectric effect in the globular protein lysozyme Ellectricity produced from tears -Uncovering Earth’s virome Unveiled: Earth's viral diversity -Opioid-independent and opioid-mediated modes of pain modulation Mental imagery manages pain independent of opioid system -Social eavesdropping allows for a more risky gliding strategy by thermal-soaring birds Study shows how vultures evesdrop to gather vital flight information -Caesarean delivery and risk of childhood leukaemia: a pooled analysis from the Childhood Leukemia International Consortium (CLIC) Potential association between pre-labor Cesarean delivery and childhood leukemia IDed -2500 Years of European Climate Variability and Human Susceptibility New evidence for climate impacts on ancient societies -Insights into plant cell wall structure, architecture, and integrity using glycome profiling of native and AFEXTM-pre-treated biomass Loosen up cell walls and get the sugars out -Gestating for 22 months: luteal development and pregnancy maintenance in elephants Luteal development and pregnancy in elephants -Early antibody therapy can induce long lasting immunity to SHIV Early intervention with new treatment enables durable control of HIV-like virus in monkeys -Updating versus Exposure to Prevent Consolidation of Conditioned Fear Verbal therapy could block consolidation of fear memories in trauma victims -Nanoscale Bacteria-Enabled Autonomous Drug Delivery System (NanoBEADS) Enhances Intratumoral Transport of Nanomedicine Bacteria-based drug delivery system that outperforms conventional methods -Direct measurements of two-way wave-particle energy transfer in a collisionless space plasma Wave-particle interactions allow collision-free energy transfer in space plasma -Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation in the ventral tegmental area attenuates cocaine seeking in rats A potential new weapon in the addiction battle: FDA-approved diabetes and obesity drugs -Axillary Ultrasound After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Its Impact on Sentinel Lymph Node Surgery: Results From the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z1071 Trial (Alliance) Which breast cancer patients need lymph nodes removed? Ultrasound narrows it down, study finds -Qki deficiency maintains stemness of glioma stem cells in suboptimal environment by downregulating endolysosomal degradation Gene deletion allows cancer cells to thrive when migrating within the brain -Pediatric Mental Health Care Dysfunction Disorder? Proposed diagnostic change not enough to help children currently diagnosed with bipolar disorder, experts say -Recreational visits to marine and coastal environments in England: Where, what, who, why, and when? 270 million visits made to English coastlines each year -FluxEngine: A flexible processing system for calculating atmosphere-ocean carbon dioxide gas fluxes and climatologies New research helps solve the riddle of the ocean carbon conundrum -Chronotype: Implications for Epidemiologic Studies on Chrono-Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health Is being a night owl bad for your health? -Cancer Cells Co-opt the Neuronal Redox-Sensing Channel TRPA1 to Promote Oxidative-Stress Tolerance Cancer cells co-opt pain-sensing 'wasabi receptor' to survive oxidative stress -Miniaturized tunable imaging system inspired by the human eye, Imaging system can help diagnose disease, monitor hazardous substances -Challenge faculty to transform STEM learning Scholars challenge colleges to reform STEM learning -Scientific Consensus, the Law, and Same Sex Parenting Outcomes No evidence that children of same sex couples negatively impacted, study shows -Genomes of trombidid mites reveal novel predicted allergens and laterally-transferred genes associated with secondary metabolism Mite genomes reveal 'mighty surprising' fragrant and colorful secrets -EWS–FLI1 increases transcription to cause R-loops and block BRCA1 repair in Ewing sarcoma Link between BRCA1 and Ewing sarcoma -Do Less Harm: Evaluating HIV Programmatic Alternatives in Response to Cutbacks in Foreign Aid Cutbacks in foreign aid for HIV treatment would produce great harm, generate few savings -Identification of Essential Oils with Strong Activity against Stationary Phase Borrelia burgdorferi Essential oils from garlic and other herbs kill 'persister' Lyme disease bacteria -Morphological and Physiological Responses of Nine Ornamental Species to Saline Irrigation Water Nine ornamental landscape plants tested for salt tolerance -Adolescent Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Disease-specific Mortality by Midlife Adolescent obesity linked to early mortality from cardiovascular diseases -Association of Injury Visits in Children and Child Maltreatment Reports Increased Physician Awareness Needed To Reduce Injuries And Neglect In Children -The critical role of second-order normative beliefs in predicting energy conservation Knowing your neighbor cares about the environment encourages people to use less energy -Button Battery Powered Fidget Spinners Swallowed button batteries add to safety concerns about 'fidget spinners' -Cross-Cultural Analysis of Students with Exceptional Talent in Mathematical Problem Solving American Culture Derails Girl Math Whizzes, Study Finds -Amazonian forest-savanna bistability and human impact Amazon rainforest may be more resilient to deforestation than previously thought -Cataloging the Bloomberg era: New York City legislation relevant to cardiovascular risk factors Bloomberg era's emphasis on 'health in all policies' improved New Yorkers' heart health -Spearfishing modulates flight initiation distance of fishes: the effects of protection, individual size, and bearing a speargun Spearfishing makes fishes more timid -Spatial entanglement patterns and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering in Bose-Einstein condensates Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox observed in many-particle system for the first time -Cognitive behavioral therapy for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Can Alleviate Nonepileptic Seizures -Simple technologies and diverse food strategies of the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene at Huaca Prieta, Coastal Peru Ancient Peru: Major discovery of early human life -IL-21 is a critical cytokine for the generation of virus-specific long-lived plasma cells Vaccine blackjack: IL-21 critical to fight against viral infections -Reappraisal and Suppression Mediate the Contribution of Regulatory Focus to Anxiety in Healthy Adults To suppress or to explore? Emotional strategy may influence anxiety -Direct measurements of meltwater runoff on the Greenland ice sheet surface Extreme fieldwork, climate modeling yields new insight into predicting Greenland's melt -EbpA vaccine antibodies block binding of Enterococcus faecalis to fibrinogen to prevent catheter-associated bladder infection in mice In mice, vaccine stops urinary tract infections linked to catheters -A systems approach to evaluating the air quality co-benefits of US carbon policies Cutting emissions pays for itself, study concludes -Hidden genetic variation shapes the structure of functional elements in Drosophila Scientists identify hidden genetic variation that helps drive evolution -Using niche-modelling and species-specific cost analyses to determine a multispecies corridor in a fragmented landscape Research dog helps scientists save endangered carnivores -Neurophysiological Indices of Atypical Auditory Processing and Multisensory Integration are Associated with Symptom Severity in Autism Brainwave test could improve autism diagnosis, classification -Can Patient Experience with Service Quality Predict Survival in Colorectal Cancer? Patient satisfaction with clinical services can affect treatment outcomes -Efficacy of Folic Acid Therapy in Primary Prevention of Stroke Among Adults With Hypertension in China Folic acid supplementation among adults with hypertension reduces risk of stroke -Clinical Measures Identify Vitamin D Deficiency in Dialysis Vitamin D deficiency likely among some kidney disease patients starting dialysis -Competition between apex predators? Brown bears decrease wolf kill rate on two continents Wolfing it down: Brown bears reduce wolf kill rates says usu ecologist -On-demand drug delivery from self-assembled nanofibrous gels: A new approach for treatment of proteolytic disease Injectable gel could spell relief for arthritis sufferers -The Bar Sinister: Does Handlebar Level Damage the Pelvic Floor in Female Cyclists? Handlebar level can affect sexual health of female cyclists -Psychological Stress Activates a Dorsomedial Hypothalamus-Medullary Raphe Circuit Driving Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis and Hyperthermia Brain circuits involved in stress-induced fevers identified -Long-term breast cancer risk following ovarian stimulation in young egg donors: a call for follow-up, research and informed consent Experts call for registry of egg donors -Common Reasons That Asymptomatic Patients Who Are 65 Years and Older Receive Carotid Imaging Why do older asymptomatic patients have carotid imaging? -Competition for the fish – fish extraction from the Baltic Sea by humans, aquatic mammals, and birds Seals, birds and humans compete for fish in the Baltic Sea -The Impact of Anxiety Disorders on Assessment of Myocardial Ischemia and Exercise Stress Test Performance Additional cardiac testing vital for patients with anxiety and depression -Nanoswitch-linked immunosorbent assay (NLISA) for fast, sensitive, and specific protein detection To improve health monitoring, simply trip the 'nanoswitch' -Effects of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy at the time of hysterectomy on pelvic organ prolapse Saving ovaries does not help prevent prolapse for women after menopause -Towards Textile Energy Storage from Cotton T-Shirts Clothing the body electric: Cotton T-shirt fabric can store electricity, maybe keep your cell phone charged -A Cultural Conscience for Conservation Wildlife royalties: A future for conservation? -Statewide Pandemic Influenza Vaccination Reminders for Children with Chronic Conditions In pandemic, parents who get reminders more likely to get kids vaccinated -Massage Therapy Attenuates Inflammatory Signaling After Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage Massage is promising for muscle recovery: Researchers find 10 minutes reduces inflammation -Relative Prognostic Importance and Optimal Levels of Risk Factors for Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes AI study of risk factors in type 1 diabetes -Computational and Empirical Studies Predict Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific T Cells as a Biomarker for Infection Outcome Scientists develop computer models to unravel the complexities of TB infection -Face recognition accuracy of forensic examiners, superrecognizers, and face recognition algorithms Face recognition experts perform better with AI as partner -Mechanically-stimulated ATP release from murine bone cells is regulated by a balance of injury and repair Bone cell response to mechanical force is balance of injury and repair -Ultrafast Independent N−H and N−C Bond Deformation Investigated with Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering Protecting biomolecules against light-induced damage -Tissue-specific mitochondrial decoding of cytoplasmic Ca2 signals is controlled by the stoichiometry of MICU1/2 and MCU Controlling energy production by calcium is an organ-specific affair -Conceptualizing Partnerships Between Private Payers and Medicare for Quality Improvement Initiatives To make surgery safer and less expensive for all, take Michigan's model national, team says -Divergence of seafloor elevation and sea level rise in coral reef ecosystems Coral reefs struggle to keep up with rising seas, leave coastal communities at risk -Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NrCAM Regulates Semaphorin 3F-Induced Dendritic Spine Remodeling Gene linked to increased dendritic spines -- a signpost of autism -Chronic Neurodegeneration After Traumatic Brain Injury: Alzheimer Disease, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, or Persistent Neuroinflammation? What causes brain problems after traumatic brain injury? Studies have a surprising answer -Whitened Resumes: Race and Self-Presentation in the Labor Market Even 'diversity-friendly' employers discriminate against racial minority job seekers -Prevalence of diagnosed type 1 and type 2 diabetes among US adults in 2016 and 2017: population based study Current rates of diagnosed type 1 and type 2 diabetes in American adults -CEA expression heterogeneity and plasticity confer resistance to the CEA-targeting bispecific immunotherapy antibody cibisatamab (CEA-TCB) in patient-derived colorectal cancer organoids Cancers 'change spots' to avoid immunotherapy -Cardiovascular Fat, Menopause and Sex Hormones in Women: The SWAN Cardiovascular Fat Ancillary Study Menopause associated with more fat around heart, raising risk for heart disease -Impaired cognitive plasticity and goal-directed control in adolescent obsessive–compulsive disorder Study of learning and memory problems in OCD helps young people unlock potential at school -Postoperative Blood Urea Nitrogen Is Associated With Stroke in Cardiac Surgical Patients Blood Test Can Help Identify Stroke Risk Following Heart Surgery -Clindamycin versus Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole for Uncomplicated Skin Infections Two commonly used antibiotics have similar cure rates for uncomplicated skin infections -Inferences About Sexual Orientation: The Roles of Stereotypes, Faces, and The Gaydar Myth The science of stereotyping: Challenging the validity of 'gaydar' -Dietary phenethylisothiocyanate attenuates bowel inflammation in mice Plant extract may be effective against inflammatory bowel disease -Fossil fuels, alternative energy and economic growth Modelling a future fuelled by sustainable energy -Propagation of pop ups in kirigami shells Snake-inspired robot slithers even better than predecessor -Making Waves in the Stream of Consciousness: Entraining Oscillations in EEG Alpha and Fluctuations in Visual Awareness with Rhythmic Visual Stimulation Heightened visual awareness by following brains natural rhythms? -Clinical Correlates and Treatment Outcomes for Patients With Short Telomere Syndromes Precision genomics point the way to mutations associated with accelerated aging -Epigenomic Analysis of Multilineage Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells Epigenomics of stem cells that mimic early human development charted -Trends in Prevalence of Functional Disability in Rheumatoid Arthritis Compared With the General Population Rheumatoid arthritis patients affected by disabilities well in advance of diagnosis -One-step volumetric additive manufacturing of complex polymer structures Volumetric 3D printing promises nearly instant builds -Reproducibility of pulse wave velocity and augmentation index derived from non-invasive occlusive oscillometric tonometry analysis in adolescents Pulse wave analysis provides reliable information on heart health in young people -Female ClockΔ19/Δ19 Mice are Protected from the Development of Age-Dependent Cardiomyopathy Why females have heart health advantage -Methane fluxes from coastal sediments are enhanced by macrofauna Baltic clams, worms release as much greenhouse gas as 20,000 dairy cows -Selenium protects the hyperaccumulator Stanleya pinnata against black-tailed prairie dog herbivory in native seleniferous habitats A Plant's Arsenal Of Crystalline Darts And Sand -Effect of Legumes as Part of a Low Glycemic Index Diet on Glycemic Control and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial Eating more legumes may improve glycemic control, lower estimated heart disease risk -Neuromyelitis optica: Evaluation of 871 attacks and 1153 treatment courses Neuromyelitis optica: Conventional therapies do not achieve the best results -IGF-1 degradation by mouse mast cell protease 4 promotes cell death and adverse cardiac remodeling days after a myocardial infarction Long after heart attack, chymase inhibitors could extend cell survival -Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Inflammation: Proof of Concept Based on Two Illustrative Cytokines Obstructive sleep apnea linked to inflammation, organ dysfunction -40-year trends in an index of survival for all cancers combined and survival adjusted for age and sex for each cancer in England and Wales, 1971–2011: a population-based study Substantial improvement in England, Wales cancer survival over 40 years overshadowed by low survival for brain, stomach, lung, oesophageal, and pancreatic cancers -Ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean and deglacial CO2 rise Scientists detect huge carbon 'burp' that helped end last ice age -Inhibition of a descending prefrontal circuit prevents ketamine-induced stress resilience in females Ketamine works for female rats, too -Climate change threatens the world’s marine protected areas Climate change threatens Marine Protected Areas -Age Estimation in Forensic Sciences: APPLICATION OF COMBINED ASPARTIC ACID RACEMIZATION AND RADIOCARBON ANALYSIS Putting teeth into forensic science -Synaptic conditions for auto-associative memory storage and pattern completion in Jensen et al.’s model of hippocampal area CA3 Computational neuroscience: Memory-making is all about the connection -Using Surface Creep Rate to Infer Fraction Locked for Sections of the San Andreas Fault System in Northern California from Alignment Array and GPS Data Some sections of the San Andreas Fault system in San Francisco Bay Area are locked, overdue -Cadmium-free CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots as efficient and robust photosensitizers in combination with a molecular catalyst for visible light-driven H2 production in water Cheaper, less toxic and recyclable light absorbers for hydrogen production -Abdominoplasty Improves Low Back Pain and Urinary Incontinence More than just a cosmetic procedure -- 'tummy tuck' reduces back pain and incontinence -A bioinspired soft manipulator for minimally invasive surgery Octopus arm inspires future surgical tool -Developing Ecospheres on Transiently Habitable Planets: The Genesis Project The genesis project: New life on exoplanets -Sp7/Osterix Is Restricted to Bone-Forming Vertebrates where It Acts as a Dlx Co-factor in Osteoblast Specification Study identifies a key to bone formation, vertebrate evolution -Chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine generates acute and durable protective immunity against ebolavirus challenge Rapid and durable protection against Ebola virus with new vaccine regimens -Carbohydrate-Functionalized Chitosan Fiber for Influenza Virus Capture New material for air cleaner filters that captures flu viruses -A snapshot of translational research funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH): A case study using behavioral and social science research awards and Clinical and Translational Science Awards funded publications Applied science may yield more translational research publications than basic science -Gender of nominees for jobs requiring brilliance vs. dedication New study finds bias against women and girls when intellectual ability is sought -Treatment of acute burn blisters in unscheduled care settings Nurses who treat minor burns face lack of evidence -Understanding School Effects on Students' Willingness to Report Peer Weapon Carrying Students' reporting of weapons at school: Factors that influence decision to 'tell' -Ultrafast X-Ray Spectroscopy of Conical Intersections Tracking energy flow in large molecules -Homosexuality as a Consequence of Epigenetically Canalized Sexual Development Epigenetics may be a critical factor contributing to homosexuality, study suggests -On the Origin of Indonesian Cattle DNA Analysis Reveals The Prime Stock Of Indonesian Cattle -Donor-Derived Brain Tumor Following Neural Stem Cell Transplantation in an Ataxia Telangiectasia Patient Case Report Of A Brain And Spinal Tumor Following Human Fetal Stem Cell Therapy -Peptide-Coated Platinum Nanoparticles with Selective Toxicity against Liver Cancer Cells Platinum nanoparticles for selective treatment of liver cancer cells -Digital nature: Are field trips a thing of the past? Field trips of the future? -Women have lower chances than men to be resuscitated and survive out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Women are less likely to be resuscitated and survive a cardiac arrest than men -Suicide Trends Among Youths Aged 10 to 19 Years in the United States, 1996-2005 Teen Suicide Spike Was No Fluke -What the [beep]? Six-month-olds link novel communicative signals to meaning What the [beep]? Infants link new communicative signals to meaning -BTLA mediates inhibition of human tumor-specific CD8 T cells that can be partially reversed by vaccination Human tumor-targeting immune cells inhibited by the protein BTLA -Coral bleaching under unconventional scenarios of climate warming and ocean acidification Climate engineering may save coral reefs, study shows -Category-Induced Transfer of Visual Perceptual Learning Arbitrary categories improve visual learning transfer, study finds -Real-time acquisition of transendothelial electrical resistance in an all-human, in vitro, 3-dimensional, blood–brain barrier model exemplifies tight-junction integrity Overcoming the brain's fortress-like barrier -Quantum absorption refrigerator with trapped ions Meet the quantum fridge: At 3 atoms in size, it's much smaller than a minibar -Gene pleiotropy constrains gene expression changes in fish adapted to different thermal conditions Doing more means changing less when it comes to gene response, new study shows -Scaling Up Diarrhea Prevention and Treatment Interventions: A Lives Saved Tool Analysis Number of child diarrhea deaths can be halved with current interventions, experts say -Migration of Cosmetic Products into the Tear Film Eyeliner application may cause eye problems, study finds -Pulse trains to percepts: the challenge of creating a perceptually intelligible world with sight recovery technologies What would the world look like to someone with a bionic eye? -Relationship of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms with Falls in Alzheimer's Disease - Does Exercise Modify the Risk? Exercise may lessen fall risk for older adults with Alzheimer's -In Vivo Evidence for β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Upregulation in Smokers as Compared With Nonsmokers With Schizophrenia Smoking, schizophrenia linked by alterations in brain nicotine signals -Implanted Biofuel Cell Operating in a Living Snail Implanted Biofuel Cell Operating in Living Snail -Surgeon Influence on Use of Needle Biopsy in Patients With Breast Cancer: A National Medicare Study Needle biopsy underused in breast cancer diagnosis, negatively impacting diagnosis and care -Hydrogen Sulfide Maintains Mesenchymal Stem Cell Function and Bone Homeostasis via Regulation of Ca2 Channel Sulfhydration Proper stem cell function requires hydrogen sulfide -Social foragers adopt a riskier foraging mode in the centre of their groups Bird buffet requires surveillance: Sandpipers exhibit different feeding behavior depending on position in group -Programming a Human Commensal Bacterium, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to Sense and Respond to Stimuli in the Murine Gut Microbiota Basic computing elements created in bacteria -Associations of Variability in Blood Pressure, Glucose and Cholesterol Concentrations, and Body Mass Index With Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes in the General Population Yo-yoing weight, blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar readings may raise heart attack and stroke risk -Influence of Motion Picture Rating on Adolescent Response to Movie Smoking Rating films with smoking 'R' will cut smoking onset by teens, experts say -A skin-inspired organic digital mechanoreceptor Engineers create artificial skin that can send pressure sensation to brain cell -Agreement between physicians and non-physician clinicians in starting antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda Nurses In Africa Know When To Start Antiretroviral Treatment -RAD Sequencing Highlights Polygenic Discrimination of Habitat Ecotypes in the Panmictic American Eel Genetic analysis of the American eel helps explain its decline -Reward type and performance: An examination of organizational wellness programs Gift card incentives connected to healthier outcomes in employee wellness programs -Seasonal and Interseasonal Dynamics of Bluetongue Virus Infection of Dairy Cattle and Culicoides sonorensis Midges in Northern California – Implications for Virus Overwintering in Temperate Zones Bluetongue disease 'overwintering' mystery solved -TorsinA hypofunction causes abnormal twisting movements and sensorimotor circuit neurodegeneration New twist on neurological disease: Discovery could aid patients with dystonia, Parkinson's, more -Microbial Fe(III) oxide reduction potential in Chocolate Pots hot spring, Yellowstone National Park In these microbes, iron works like oxygen -Sepsis programme successes are responsible for the increase in bacteraemia detection E. coli -- are we measuring the wrong thing? -Individualized Systems Medicine (ISM) strategy to tailor treatments for patients with chemorefractory acute myeloid leukemia Systems medicine paves way for improved treatment for leukemia patients -Incentivizing hospital infection control Government subsidies could be key to containing hospital-born infections -Structural insights into the molecular organization of the S-layer from Clostridium difficile Secrets Of C. Difficile's Protective Shell Revealed, Paving The Way For New Superbug Drugs And Vaccines -Naturalistic stimulation drives opposing heterosynaptic plasticity at two inputs to songbird cortex How the finch changes its tune -Humans thrived in South Africa through the Toba eruption about 74,000 years ago Modern humans flourished through ancient supervolcano eruption 74,000 years ago -Non-specific activities of the major herbicide-resistance gene BAR Large-scale approach reveals imperfect actor in plant biotechnology -Are attitudes toward labeling nano products linked to attitudes toward GMO? Exploring a potential ‘spillover’ effect for attitudes toward controversial technologies Public opinion on GMOs might impact similar technologies in stores -Strengthening the Detection of and Early Response to Public Health Emergencies: Lessons from the West African Ebola Epidemic Global health experts outline lessons to be learned from Ebola epidemic -Recovery of phospho-ERK activity allows melanoma cells to escape from BRAF inhibitor therapy FDA approval of revolutionary two-drug combo to treat advanced melanoma -The impact of gratitude on adolescent materialism and generosity How to avoid raising a materialistic child -Positive association between population genetic differentiation and speciation rates in New World birds Birds of a feather -Impact of Smoking on Cognitive Decline in Early Old Age: The Whitehall II Cohort Study Smoking associated with more rapid cognitive decline in men -Microbial Community Patterns Associated with Automated Teller Machine Keypads in New York City Looking for a city's DNA? Try its ATMs -A multi-model assessment of food security implications of climate change mitigation Weighing up trade-offs between food security and climate mitigation -Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Accelerates the Resolution of Established Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice by Targeting Profibrotic Lung Macrophages 'Beneficial inflammation' may promote healing in pulmonary fibrosis -Neurodegeneration and locomotor dysfunction in Drosophila scarlet mutants Fly protein has protective effect on dopaminergic neurons -Changing WIC changes what children eat Obesity drops among children enrolled in NY state Women, Infants, and Children nutrition program -Detecting Underlying Cardiovascular Disease in Young Competitive Athletes Pre-screening for young athletes at risk of sudden cardiac death -Influenza infection triggers disease in a genetic model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis One step closer in explaining MS relapse during upper respiratory infection -Effect of dietary estrogens from bovine milk on blood hormone levels and reproductive organs in mice Consumption of natural estrogens in cow's milk does not affect blood levels or reproductive health -Recombinant Human Annexin A5 Inhibits Proinflammatory Response and Improves Cardiac Function and Survival in Mice With Endotoxemia Potential new treatment for sepsis -Challenges in Managing Patients who have Suspected or Confirmed Ebola Virus at the National Institutes of Health Ebola planning created need for unprecedented preparedness in hospitals -Impaired cortico-striatal excitatory transmission triggers epilepsy Trigger region found for absence epileptic seizures -The maintenance of phenotypic divergence through sexual selection: An experimental study in barn swallows Hirundo rustica Mate choices of barn swallows tied to diverging appearances -Regulation of seminiferous tubule-associated stem Leydig cells in adult rat testes Scientists develop recipe for testosterone-producing cells -Astroglial cells regulate the developmental timeline of human neurons differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells Alzheimer's, schizophrenia, autism now have new research tool: Mature brain cells derived from skin cells -Electronic-cigarette use among young people in Wales: evidence from two cross-sectional surveys Many teens try e-cigs, but few become regular users -Perspectives of HIV agencies on improving HIV prevention, treatment, and care services in the USA Hiv agencies yield insights on improving services -Minicells as a Damage Disposal Mechanism in Escherichia coli Taking out the (life-threatening) garbage: Bacteria eject trash to survive -Where is the game? Wild meat products authentication in South Africa: a case study Problems with identifying meat? The answer is to check the barcode -Biogeography of thermophiles and predominance of Thermus scotoductus in domestic water heaters A microbial hot spring in your basement -Why Abusive Supervision Impacts Employee OCB and CWB: A Meta-Analytic Review of Competing Mediating Mechanisms Bullying bosses negatively impact employee performance and behavior -Growth Mechanism and Origin of High sp3 Content in Tetrahedral Amorphous Carbon Diamond-like carbon is formed differently to what was believed -- machine learning enables development of new model -Association of Socioeconomic Status in Childhood With Left Ventricular Structure and Diastolic Function in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study Is there an association between socioeconomic status in childhood and the heart? -Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Thromboembolism in Women With Diabetes Hormonal contraception is safer than expected for women with diabetes -The SIRT1 Activator SRT1720 Extends Lifespan and Improves Health of Mice Fed a Standard Diet Supplement added to standard diet improves health, prolongs life in mice -Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan Two new species of orchids discovered in Okinawa -A 19th Century “Ideal” Oil Paint Medium: A Complex Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Gel Fast fine art: 19th century painting tricks revealed -Tuning chocolate flavor through development of thermotolerantSaccharomyces cerevisiaestarter cultures with increased acetate ester production Tuning chocolate flavor through yeast research -Writing About Past Failures Attenuates Cortisol Responses and Sustained Attention Deficits Following Psychosocial Stress Analyzing past failures may boost future performance by reducing stress -Bacterial-derived exopolysaccharides enhance antifungal drug tolerance in a cross-kingdom oral biofilm Bacteria boost antifungal drug resistance in severe childhood tooth decay -Fuel treatment prescriptions alter spatial patterns of fire severity around the wildland–urban interface during the Wallow Fire, Arizona, USA There may be multiple paths to fuel reduction in the wildland-urban interface -Epigenetic Signatures of Cigarette Smoking Smoking has a very broad, long-lasting impact on the human genome -Adenosine A2A receptors in the olfactory bulb suppress rapid eye movement sleep in rodents New role of adenosine in the regulation of REM sleep discovered -Antarctica’s ecological isolation will be broken by storm-driven dispersal and warming How foreign kelp surfed to Antarctica -Multilevel and Urban Health Modeling of Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus: A New Insight into Public Health and Preventive Medicine Study maps how city neighborhoods affect diabetes risk -Persistent Alterations in Microglial Enhancers in a Model of Chronic Pain Cells carry 'memory' of injury, which could reveal why chronic pain persists -Driven to Win: Rivalry, Motivation, and Performance Harnessing personal rivalry can boost individual's athletic performance -MicroRNA-10a controls airway smooth muscle cell proliferation via direct targeting of the PI3 kinase pathway New molecule links asthma, cancer; could aid in developing new treatments -The Co-Occurrence of Major Depressive Disorder Among Individuals With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis Half of those diagnosed with PTSD also suffer from depression -The Safety of Soft Contact Lenses in Children Are soft contact lenses safe for children? Risks seem no higher than in adults -Association of Antioxidant Supplement Use and Dementia in the Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease by Vitamin E and Selenium Trial (PREADViSE) Vitamin E, selenium supplements did not prevent dementia -Assessing the impacts of lifetime sun exposure on skin damage and skin aging using a non-invasive method Cancer-causing skin damage is done when young -Elucidation of the Ebola virus VP24 cellular interactome and disruption of virus biology through targeted inhibition of host cell protein function. Finding new approaches for therapeutics against Ebola virus -A protein therapeutic modality founded on molecular regulation Protein 'switches' could turn cancer cells into tiny chemotherapy factories -Dormant breast cancer micrometastases reside in specific bone marrow niches that regulate their transit to and from bone Scientists block breast cancer cells from hiding in bones -Preservation of uropygial gland lipids in a 48-million-year-old bird Ancient preen oil: Researchers discover 48-million-year-old lipids in a fossil bird -Dysfunctional tubular endoplasmic reticulum constitutes a pathological feature of Alzheimer’s disease Aging and Alzheimer's: Turning back the clock -Plectasin, a Fungal Defensin, Targets the Bacterial Cell Wall Precursor Lipid II New weapon against highly resistant microbes within grasp -Frontal deficits differentiate progressive supranuclear palsy from Parkinson's disease Similar but different: New discovery for degenerative diseases -Markers of Celiac Disease and Gluten Sensitivity in Children with Autism Elevated gluten antibodies found in children with autism -Is He Being Bad? Social and Language Brain Networks during Social Judgment in Children with Autism Children with autism can identify misbehavior but have trouble putting it in words, study finds -Folic Acid and Risk of Prostate Cancer: Results From a Randomized Clinical Trial Folic Acid Supplements Linked To Higher Risk Of Prostate Cancer, Study Shows -Obesity-induced inflammation and desmoplasia promote pancreatic cancer progression and resistance to chemotherapy How obesity contributes to, blocks treatment of pancreatic cancer -Implications of the Occurrence of Glitches in Pulsar Free Precession Candidates Theories on pulsar phenomena called into question -Protein Phosphatase 4 Promotes Chromosome Pairing and Synapsis, and Contributes to Maintaining Crossover Competence with Increasing Age How protein ensures reproductive success -Effects of Marijuana Exposure on Expiratory Airflow: A Study of Adults who Participated in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Study Moderate lifetime marijuana smoking linked to airway irritation but not lung function -Absence of Stressful Conditions Accelerates Dexterous Skill Acquisition in Surgery Stress-free training may enhance surgical skill -Efficacy, effectiveness, and safety of herpes zoster vaccines in adults aged 50 and older: systematic review and network meta-analysis Systematic review of clinical studies suggests newer shingles vaccine far more effective -Influence of graphene oxide in a chemically activated fly ash Using coal waste to create sustainable concrete -Liking Violence and Action: An Examination of Gender Differences in Children's Processing of Animated Content Violence doesn't add to children's enjoyment of TV shows, movies -Dissociative Effects of Methylphenidate in Nonhuman Primates: Trade-offs between Cognitive and Behavioral Performance Study pinpoints effects of different doses of an ADHD drug; Finds higher doses may harm learning -Maternal Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence and Child Morbidity in Bangladesh Evidence From a National Bangladeshi Sample Violence Against Mothers In Bangladesh Associated With Health Problems In Young Children -Emotion regulation, procrastination, and watching cat videos online: Who watches Internet cats, why, and to what effect? Not-so-guilty pleasure: Viewing cat videos boosts energy, positive emotions -Oral Immunotherapy for Treatment of Egg Allergy in Children Oral immunotherapy shows promise as treatment for egg allergy -Natural Enemies Delay Insect Resistance to Bt Crops Predators delay pest resistance to Bt crops -Patterns of climate-induced density shifts of species: poleward shifts faster in northern boreal birds than in southern birds A million bird observations confirm that northern species are rapidly retreating northward: Finnish study -Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies a Susceptibility Locus for Comitant Esotropia and Suggests a Parent-of-Origin Effect A first step toward cracking the genetics of strabismus -Cannabis, an emerging agricultural crop, leads to deforestation and fragmentation Marijuana farming hurts environment, new study finds -Differences Between Sexes in Lower Extremity Alignment and Muscle Activation During Soccer Kick 'You kick like a girl': Men and women use different leg and hip muscles during soccer kick -Human-caused Indo-Pacific warm pool expansion Researchers identify human fingerprint on Indo-Pacific warm pool growth -Are shy individuals less behaviorally variable? Insights from a captive population of mouse lemurs Personality test finds some mouse lemurs shy, others bold -Faces of the ancestors revealed: discovery and dating of a Pleistocene-age petroglyph in Lene Hara Cave, East Timor Quest for extinct giant rats leads scientists to ancient face carvings -Guest Editorial: The dawn of gallium oxide microelectronics The dawn of gallium oxide microelectronics -Failure to attune to language predicts autism in high risk infants Do you hear what I hear? -Filoviruses in Bats: Current Knowledge and Future Directions Re-emergence of Ebola focuses need for global surveillance strategies -Increased Dietary Intake of Saturated Fatty Acid Heptadecanoic Acid (C17:0) Associated with Decreasing Ferritin and Alleviated Metabolic Syndrome in Dolphins Research with dolphins provides hope for prevention of diabetes in humans -The burden of HIV Growing share of HIV/AIDS burden shifts to changing group of regions -Menadione-induced DNA damage leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and fragmentation during rosette formation in Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy New research links mitochondrial dysfunction to the development of Fuchs' Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy -Novel Method of Quantifying Radioactive Cesium-Rich Microparticles (CsMPs) in the Environment from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Fukushima radioactive particle release was significant, says new research -Annexin-enriched osteoblast-derived vesicles act as an extracellular site of mineral nucleation within developing stem cell cultures New method for tissue regeneration, inspired by nature -Efficacy of Whole‐Cell Killed Bacterial Vaccines in Preventing Pneumonia and Death during the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Secondary infections were a major cause of death during 1918 flu pandemic, research finds -Role of UCHL1 in axonal injury and functional recovery after cerebral ischemia Brain protein crucial to recovery from stroke -Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to cells similar to cord-blood endothelial colony–forming cells New cells meant to form blood vessels developed, treat peripheral artery disease -Fatty Acid Blood Levels, Vitamin D Status, Physical Performance, Activity, and Resiliency: A Novel Potential Screening Tool for Depressed Mood in Active Duty Soldiers Fish oil may help improve mood in veterans -Rapid adaptive responses to climate change in corals Can corals survive climate change? -Lis1 regulates asymmetric division in hematopoietic stem cells and in leukemia Split decision: Stem cell signal linked with cancer growth -Decadal topographic change in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica: Thermokarst subsidence, glacier thinning, and transfer of water storage from the cryosphere to the hydrosphere Rapid, widespread changes may be coming to Antarctica's Dry Valleys -miR-33 controls the expression of biliary transporters, and mediates statin- and diet-induced hepatotoxicity Turning off key piece of genetic coding eliminates toxic effect of statins, study suggests -Built environment associates of active school travel in New Zealand children and youth: A systematic meta-analysis using individual participant data New Zealand's secret recipe for active school travel: The neighborhood built environment -Moral Hazard: Experimental Evidence from Tenancy Contracts* Field experiment finds a simple change that could boost agricultural productivity by 60 percent -Contribution of NK cells to immunotherapy mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 blockade Often-overlooked Natural Killer cells may be key to cancer immunotherapy -Vanishing of the common species: Empty habitats and the role of genetic diversity The disappearance of common species -Anger Promotes Economic Conservatism People become more economically conservative when angered -Insights into the population structure of blue whales in the Eastern North Pacific from recent sightings and photographic identification Blue Whales Re-establishing Former Migration Patterns -Evidence for an alternative fatty acid desaturation pathway increasing cancer plasticity A hidden route for fatty acids can make cancers resistant to therapy -Giant ripples on comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko sculpted by sunset thermal wind Surprising dunes on comet Chury -Trajectories of positive and negative affect across the transition to college: The role of daily interactions with parents and friends. Lifetime peer influences, and parenting, predict adult coercive relationships -Response of coral reefs to climate change: Expansion and demise of the southernmost Pacific coral reef Extensive relict coral reef found in southern Pacific -Regulation of Cellular Senescence by miR-34a in Alcoholic Liver Injury Targets to lessen the effects of alcoholic liver disease identified -Assessing data availability and research reproducibility in hydrology and water resources Aiming for gold: Improving reproducibility in hydrology studies -Long-term Effectiveness of Varicella Vaccine: A 14-Year, Prospective Cohort Study Varicella vaccine has long-term effectiveness against chicken pox -Once-Weekly Dalbavancin versus Daily Conventional Therapy for Skin Infection New antibiotic proven effective to treat acute bacterial skin infections -hiCLIP reveals the in vivo atlas of mRNA secondary structures recognized by Staufen 1 Structure of genetic messenger molecules reveals key role in diseases -Do Violent Video Games Impair The Effectiveness of In-Game Advertisements? The Impact of Gaming Environment on Brand Recall, Brand Attitude, and Purchase Intention Advertising in violent video games results in poor recall, negative brand perception -Cost Implications for Subsequent Perinatal Outcomes After IVF Stratified by Number of Embryos Transferred: A Five Year Analysis of Vermont Data Price of IVF: Study examines financial savings vs. medical complication costs -Enhancing Cognitive Aging: Clinical Highlights of a Report From the Institute of Medicine How can health professionals enhance cognitive health in older adults? -Momentary negative affect is lower during mindful movement than while sitting: An experience sampling study Mindful movement may help lower stress, anxiety -Sauna bathing is inversely associated with dementia and Alzheimer's disease in middle-aged Finnish men Frequent sauna bathing may protect men against dementia, Finnish study suggests -Bioengineered bacterial vesicles as biological nano-heaters for optoacoustic imaging Black nanoparticles slow the growth of tumors -Unethical for the sake of the group: Risk of social exclusion and pro-group unethical behavior. Cheater, cheater: Study shows what happens when employees feel excluded at work -Higher education and economic development: The importance of building technological capabilities Geography, skills, local companies affect higher education impact on economic development -Inflammation: Depression Fans the Flames and Feasts on the Heat Inflammation can fan the flames of depression -Platelet Polyphosphates Are Proinflammatory and Procoagulant Mediators In Vivo New thrombosis treatments? Blood clots form through newly discovered mechanism -Iron isotopic fractionation between silicate mantle and metallic core at high pressure Experiments call origin of Earth's iron into question -Randomised Trial of Text Messaging on Adherence to Cardiovascular Preventive Treatment (INTERACT Trial) Text messages prevent one in six patients from failing to take medicine -Engineered hybrid spider silk particles as delivery system for peptide vaccines A new kind of vaccine based on spider silk -In vitro RNA release from a human rhinovirus monitored by means of a molecular beacon and chip electrophoresis How a cold gets into cells -Topoisomerases facilitate transcription of long genes linked to autism A potential cause of autism? Key enzymes are found to have a 'profound effect' across dozens of genes linked to autism -The earliest direct evidence of frogs in wet tropical forests from Cretaceous Burmese amber Amber fossils provide oldest evidence of frogs in wet, tropical forests -Transparent intracortical microprobe array for simultaneous spatiotemporal optical stimulation and multichannel electrical recording New optoelectronic probe enables communication with neural microcircuits -Genome-Wide Evolutionary Analysis of Natural History and Adaptation in the World's Tigers Genome-wide study confirms six tiger subspecies -A Meaner, More Callous Digital World for Youth? The Relationship Between Violent Digital Games, Motivation, Bullying, and Civic Behavior Among Children. Are violent video games associated with more civic behaviors among youth? -Stall in Canonical Autophagy-Lysosome Pathways Prompts Nucleophagy-Based Nuclear Breakdown in Neurodegeneration New mechanisms found of cell death in neurodegenerative disorders -Global nickel anomaly links Siberian Traps eruptions and the latest Permian mass extinction Siberian volcanic eruptions caused extinction 250 million years ago, new evidence shows -Effect of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination without a booster dose on invasive H influenzae type b disease, nasopharyngeal carriage, and population immunity in Kilifi, Kenya: a 15-year regional surveillance study No Hib booster needed by vaccinated infants in Kenya -Defoliation and bark harvesting affect life history traits of a tropical tree Chronic harvesting threatens tropical tree -Can it wait until morning? A comparison of nighttime versus daytime cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis Gallbladder surgery can wait, study shows -Oestrogen increases haematopoietic stem-cell self-renewal in females and during pregnancy Scientists find estrogen promotes blood-forming stem cell function -Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis on a Cardiology In-Patient Unit: A Surprising Result? Patients at risk for blood clots are not receiving recommended treatment -Differential associations of early callous-unemotional, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors: multiple domains within early-starting conduct problems? Preschoolers with low empathy at risk for continued problems -Screen detection of ductal carcinoma in situ and subsequent incidence of invasive interval breast cancers: a retrospective population-based study Breast screening program found to be effective in preventing some invasive cancers -Earth system commitments due to delayed mitigation Timely action needed to meet climate targets -A composite bacteriophage alters colonization by an intestinal commensal bacterium Predator-producing bacteria may be battling in human intestines -The challenges of pedigree dog health: approaches to combating inherited disease Dog DNA tests alone not enough for healthy pedigree, experts say -Mouse-Human Experimental Epigenetic Analysis Unmasks Dietary Targets and Genetic Liability for Diabetic Phenotypes New genetic, epigenetic contributors to diabetes -Obatoclax, saliphenylhalamide and gemcitabine inhibit influenza A virus infection Harnessing anticancer drugs for the future fight against influenza -Time-resolved 2-million-year-old supernova activity discovered in Earth’s microfossil record Earth interacted with supernova remnants for 1 million years -Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: 2012 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America C. Bad strep throat? It's probably not strep, most likely viral -Sequestration of T cells in bone marrow in the setting of glioblastoma and other intracranial tumors Missing immune cells that could fight lethal brain tumors -Time for a Model List of Essential Diagnostics To improve global health, experts call for a standard list of essential diagnostic tests -Black-hole-regulated star formation in massive galaxies Supermassive black holes control star formation in large galaxies -BET Protein Function Is Required for Inflammation: Brd2 Genetic Disruption and BET Inhibitor JQ1 Impair Mouse Macrophage Inflammatory Responses Mechanisms regulating inflammation associated with type 2 diabetes, cancer identified -Fairy wrasses perceive and respond to their red fluorescent colouration Marine fish use red biofluorescence to communicate, new research shows -Evidence for Superconductivity above 260 K in Lanthanum Superhydride at Megabar Pressures New evidence of superconductivity at near room temperature -Suitable Days for Plant Growth Disappear under Projected Climate Change: Potential Human and Biotic Vulnerability Plants may run out of time to grow under ongoing climate change -Estimation of the cost-effectiveness of HIV prevention portfolios for people who inject drugs in the United States: A model-based analysis Cost-effective ways to combat HIV risk among intravenous drug users identified -Fertility outcomes in asthma: a clinical study of 245 women with unexplained infertility Asthma linked to an increased time to pregnancy -Control Over What? Individual Differences in General versus Eating and Spending Self-Control Understanding self-control: Eating and spending are different public policy issues -Parental effects alter the adaptive value of an adult behavioural trait Could being a good father send you to an early grave? -Conscientious objection in medical students: a questionnaire survey Conscientious objection to any procedure is doctor's right, say medical students -Clinical Features Associated With Individuals at Higher Risk of MelanomaA Population-Based Study Knowing risk factors could help catch melanomas -Annual High-Dose Oral Vitamin D and Falls and Fractures in Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial High-dose vitamin D linked with increased risk of falls, fractures among older women -Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses Mapping microbial symbioses in forests -Metabolic differentiation of early Lyme disease from southern tick–associated rash illness (STARI) New test differentiates between Lyme disease, similar illness -Unexpected Diversity and Expression of Avian Endogenous Retroviruses Genomic hitchhikers in birds shed light on evolution of viruses -Psychological Processes Mediate the Impact of Familial Risk, Social Circumstances and Life Events on Mental Health Traumatic life events biggest cause of anxiety, depression -Estimates of Pandemic Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Europe, 2009–2010: Results of Influenza Monitoring Vaccine Effectiveness in Europe (I-MOVE) Multicentre Case-Control Study Pandemic H1N1 influenza vaccine effective in 2009-10 flu season -Seeing slavery in seafood supply chains Tool to reduce slavery in seafood supply chains -Long term movements and activity patterns of an Antarctic marine apex predator: The leopard seal Secret life of an enigmatic Antarctic apex predator -A Near-Infrared Laser-Activated “Nanobomb” for Breaking the Barriers to MicroRNA Delivery 'Nanobombs' might deliver agents that alter gene activity in cancer stem cells -Estimating the Population Mutation Rate from a de novo Assembled Bactrian Camel Genome and Cross-Species Comparison with Dromedary ESTs Decoding the genome of the camel -Influenza A (H1N1) Antiviral and Cytotoxic Agents from Ferula assa-foetida 'Dung Of The Devil' Plant Roots Point To New Swine Flu Drugs -Reduced Bone Density and Vertebral Fractures in Smokers: Men and COPD Patients at Increased Risk Male smokers at higher risk than females for osteoporosis, fractures -The Relationship between Age and Facial Asymmetry Facial asymmetry increases with age -Associations between race, sex and immune response variations to rubella vaccination in two independent cohorts African-Americans respond better to rubella vaccine, study shows -Media's role in broadcasting acute stress following the Boston Marathon bombings Prolonged viewing of Boston Marathon bombings media coverage tied to acute stress -The age of fathers in the USA is rising: an analysis of 168 867 480 births from 1972 to 2015 Fathers of American newborns keep getting older, study finds -Partially coherent radar unties range resolution from bandwidth limitations Low-bandwidth radar technology provides improved detection of objects -Foul play is associated with injury incidence: an epidemiological study of three FIFA World Cups (2002–2010) Soccer players suffer more injuries when their team is ahead -Resolving uncertainty in a social world How humans reduce uncertainty in social situations -Learning from the past to prepare for the future: Felids face continued threat from declining prey richness African lions under same threats as extinct sabre-toothed tigers faced -Obstructive Sleep Apnea Dynamically Increases Nocturnal Plasma Free Fatty Acids, Glucose, and Cortisol during Sleep Untreated sleep apnea shown to raise metabolic and cardiovascular stress -Registering eye movements during reading in Alzheimer’s disease: Difficulties in predicting upcoming words Eye movement when reading could be early indicator of Alzheimer's -Mismatch of school furniture and back pain in adolescents with different maturation levels Most painful days of your life - school desks and chronic back pain -Outbreak of Sudden Death with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Among Children Associated with Exposure to Lychee Orchards in Northern Bangladesh, 2012 Study links sudden deaths in Bangladeshi children to chemicals sprayed on fruit trees -Altered human oligodendrocyte heterogeneity in multiple sclerosis Study sheds light on brain cell changes in people with MS -B-vitamin deficiency causes hyperhomocysteinemia and vascular cognitive impairment in mice B-vitamin Deficiency May Cause Vascular Cognitive Impairment -Effects of erythropoietin on cycling performance of well trained cyclists: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial For amateur cyclists, EPO blood doping may have little effect on real-world road race performance -A neural switch for active and passive fear Freeze or run? Not that simple: Scientists discover neural switch that controls fear -Biomarkers for closed-loop deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease and beyond Advances in deep brain stimulation could lead to new treatments -Intranasal Administration of the TLR2 Agonist Pam2Cys Provides Rapid Protection against Influenza in Mice An advance toward a flu-fighting nasal spray -A statistical estimator for determining the limits of contemporary and historic phenology Early bloomers: Statistical tool reveals climate change impacts on plants -Impact of cooking and handling conditions on furanic compounds in breaded fish products Oven-baked fish fingers have fewer furans than when fried -Secondhand Smoke and Adverse Fetal Outcomes in Nonsmoking Pregnant Women: A Meta-analysis Passive smoking increases risk of stillbirth and birth defects, study suggests -Neurocognitive Risk in Children With Cochlear Implants Pattern of cognitive risks in some children with cochlear implants identified by researchers -The Neolithic Transition in the Baltic Was Not Driven by Admixture with Early European Farmers Baltic hunter-gatherers began farming without influence of migration, ancient DNA suggests -Association of Maternal and Paternal Depression in the Postnatal Period With Offspring Depression at Age 18 Years Post-natal depression in dads linked to depression in their teenage daughters -Synthetic Biology and Conservation of Nature: Wicked Problems and Wicked Solutions Can synthetic biology save wildlife? From re-creating extinct species to the risk of genetically modified super-species -MYC Drives Progression of Small Cell Lung Cancer to a Variant Neuroendocrine Subtype with Vulnerability to Aurora Kinase Inhibition New research holds promise for personalized lung cancer treatments -Porphyromonas gingivalis Manipulates Complement and TLR Signaling to Uncouple Bacterial Clearance from Inflammation and Promote Dysbiosis Gum disease bacteria selectively disarm immune system, study finds -Body mass index and risk of dementia: Analysis of individual-level data from 1.3 million individuals Obesity increases dementia risk -Field-deployable, Quantitative, Rapid Identification of Active Ebola Virus Infection in Unprocessed Blood. Breakthrough in rapid, mass screening for the Ebola virus -Behavior-dependent cis regulation reveals genes and pathways associated with bower building in cichlid fishes When boy fish build castles to impress girls, boy genes get 'turned on' and 'tuned in' -SMG1 is an ancient nonsense-mediated mRNA decay effector Model plant misled scientists about multicellular growth -Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study of Carbonation and Hydrolysis Reactions on Cleaved Quartz (001) Surface CO2 mineralization in geologically common rocks for carbon storage -Modeling organic carbon loss from a rapidly eroding freshwater coastal wetland Freshwater coastal erosion alters global carbon budget -Effect of Integrated Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment and Problem-Solving Therapy on Body Mass Index and Depressive Symptoms Among Patients With Obesity and DepressionThe RAINBOW Randomized Clinical Trial Integrated therapy treating obesity and depression is effective -Predicting eye movement patterns from fMRI responses to natural scenes Mountain splendor? Scientists know where your eyes will look -Utilization of single-image normalized difference vegetation index (SI-NDVI) for early plant stress detection A method to monitor indoor crop health no matter what planet you're on -Physical ability of people with rheumatoid arthritis and age-sex matched controls to use four commonly prescribed inhaler devices Complex inhalers could prevent some patients from taking medicine, study suggests -A Phase II Study of Fornix Deep Brain Stimulation in Mild Alzheimer’s Disease Deep brain stimulation continues to show promise for patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease -Total Nevi, Atypical Nevi, and Melanoma Thickness Study of patients with melanoma finds most have few moles -Computer use changes movement learning New evidence that computers change the way we learn -Outcomes of transplantations of cryopreserved ovarian tissue to 41 women in Denmark New research shows ovarian transplants appear to be safe, effective -Liquid crystal elastomer shell actuators with negative order parameter New method inverts the self-assembly of liquid crystals -Understanding user behaviour in coping with security threats of mobile device loss and theft Smartphone-loss anxiety disorder -Identity Over Time: Perceived Similarity Between Selves Predicts Well-Being 10 Years Later Your present self is your best future self -The Trade-Off between Optimizing Flight Patterns and Human Health: A Case Study of Aircraft Noise in Queens, NY, USA Optimizing airport flight patterns take a toll on human health -A Single-Nucleotide Substitution Mutator Phenotype Revealed by Exome Sequencing of Human Colon Adenomas Mechanism for the transformation of colon polyps -Detection of Replication Competent Lentivirus Using a qPCR Assay for VSV-G A rapid alternative to standard safety tests for lentiviral vectors -Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of cell-free DNA identifies signature associated with metastatic breast cancer Research discovery leads to potential diagnostic for assessing breast cancer recurrence -The impact of online social networking on learning: a social integration perspective Social learning: Can Facebook and related tools improve educational outcomes? -Impact of signaling microcompartment geometry on GPCR dynamics in live retinal photoreceptors Geometry plays a role in GPCR transmembrane signaling -Pain-related fear – Dissociable neural sources of different fear constructs Brain activity predicts fear of pain -New York Citywide Colon Cancer Control Coalition: A public health effort to increase colon cancer screening and address health disparities City-wide effort boosts NYC's colorectal cancer screening rates -Calcium intake and risk of fracture: systematic review Increasing calcium intake unlikely to boost bone health or prevent fractures, say experts -Hormonal contraceptives for contraception in overweight or obese women Hormonal contraceptives have mixed success among overweight women -Microbial assemblages reflect environmental heterogeneity in alpine streams Warming climate threatens microbes in alpine streams -Coralgal reef morphology records punctuated sea-level rise during the last deglaciation Fossil coral reefs show sea level rose in bursts during last warming -Genomic signatures for paclitaxel and gemcitabine resistance in breast cancer derived by machine learning Artificial intelligence used to improve breast cancer patient outcomes -Delta progradation in Greenland driven by increasing glacial mass loss In warmer climates, Greenlandic deltas have grown -Ethosuximide ameliorates neurodegenerative disease phenotypes by modulating DAF-16/FOXO target gene expression Possible new treatment for neurodegenerative diseases found -Gallbladder emptying in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis Gallbladder Emptying In Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Patients -Forced Resurgence and Targeting of Intracellular Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Reservoirs Ending recurrent urinary tract infections: Study with mice gives hope -Newborn Hearing Screening vs Later Hearing Screening and Developmental Outcomes in Children With Permanent Childhood Hearing Impairment Newborn hearing screening linked with improved developmental outcomes for hearing impaired children -From Planck Data to Planck Era: Observational Tests of Holographic Cosmology Substantial evidence of holographic universe -Chemosensory Communication of Gender through Two Human Steroids in a Sexually Dimorphic Manner Humans have a nose for gender: Chemical cues influence perceptions of movement as more masculine or feminine -Positive Serum Ethanol Level and Mortality in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Alcohol In Bloodstream Associated With Lower Risk Of Death From Head Injury -The Moderating Effects of Sex and Age on the Association between Traumatic Brain Injury and Harmful Psychological Correlates among Adolescents Boys, girls who've had a traumatic brain injury differ in rates of harmful behavior -Patterns of Growth and Decline in Lung Function in Persistent Childhood Asthma Persistent childhood asthma linked to COPD -The evolution of drug resistance in clinical isolates ofCandida albicans New insights into the genetics of drug-resistant fungal infections -Marathon penguins – Reasons and consequences of long-range dispersal in Fiordland penguins / Tawaki during the pre-moult period New Zealand penguins make mammoth migrations, traveling thousands of kilometers to feed -Practical Approaches for Whole-Genome Sequence Analysis of Heart- and Blood-Related Traits Study outlines framework for identifying disease risk in genome sequence -Genomic evidence for shared common ancestry of East African hunting-gathering populations and insights into local adaptation A shared past for East Africa's hunter-gatherers -Social evolution in the shadow of asymmetrical relatedness Twist on evolutionary theory could help explain racism and other forms of prejudice -An optical authentication system based on imaging of excitation-selected lanthanide luminescence New marking technique could halt counterfeit goods -Lack of Evidence That Neural Empathic Responses Are Blunted in Excessive Users of Violent Video Games: An fMRI Study Violent video games found not to affect empathy -Replication Improves Sorting-Task Results Analyzed by DISTATIS in a Consumer Study of American Bourbon and Rye Whiskeys Bourbon or rye? You can't tell the difference, new study says -A modular platform for targeted RNAi therapeutics A biological approach to precision medicine targets endless number of diseases -Polar amplification dominated by local forcing and feedbacks Local drivers of amplified Arctic warming -Neck circumference percentile: A screening tool for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea New screening tool to diagnose common sleep problem in children -Evolutionary origin and functional divergence of totipotent cell homeobox genes in eutherian mammals Researchers find human development's first gear -Coexistence of potent HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies and antibody-sensitive viruses in a viremic controller Antibody combination puts HIV on the ropes -Differences in Learning Strategies, Goal Orientations, and Self-Concept between Overachieving, Normal-Achieving, and Underachieving Secondary Students Helping children achieve more in school -Food Combination and Alzheimer Disease Risk: A Protective Diet Food combination associated with reduced Alzheimer's disease risk identified in new study -Blurred lines: Multiple freshwater and marine algal toxins at the land-sea interface of San Francisco Bay, California Four kinds of algal toxins found in San Francisco Bay shellfish -Identity-Driven Differences in Stakeholder Concerns about Hunting Wolves Fear and caring are what's at the core of divisive wolf debate -An automated smartphone-based diagnostic assay for point-of-care semen analysis Using a smartphone to screen for male infertility -Potential decline in carbon carrying capacity under projected climate-wildfire interactions in the Sierra Nevada Changing climate could have devastating impact on forest carbon storage -Quantitative Deficits of Preschool Children at Risk for Mathematical Learning Disability Preschoolers inability to estimate quantity relates to later math difficulty -Catch-bond mechanism of the bacterial adhesin FimH Urinary tract infection: How bacteria nestle in -Insurance Coverage and Treatment Use Under the Affordable Care Act Among Adults With Mental and Substance Use Disorders More with mental illness, substance use disorders have health insurance -It's Time for Gene Therapy to Get Disruptive! Gene therapy is a 'disruptive science' ready for commercial development, experts say -Valuing the impact of trade on local blue water Global food trade can alleviate water scarcity -Why Does a Mature Volcano Need New Vents? The Case of the New Southeast Crater at Etna One vent just isn't enough for some volcanoes: Curious case of Mount Etna's wandering craters -Statistical Forecasting of Current and Future Circum-Arctic Ground Temperatures and Active Layer Thickness More detailed data on thermal conditions of Arctic ground -Associations Between Selected State Laws and Teenagers' Drinking and Driving Behaviors Graduated driving laws reduce teen drunk driving -A stacking flow immunoassay for the detection of dengue-specific immunoglobulins in salivary fluid Rapid test kit detects dengue antibodies from saliva -Expression of Genes Involved in Vascular Morphogenesis and Maturation Predicts Efficacy of Bevacizumab-Based Chemotherapy in Patients Undergoing Liver Resection New biomarker allows better prediction of survival for patients with colorectal metastases -Multicomponent reactions provide key molecules for secret communication Agent 007: Organic Molecules as bearers of secrets -The Dark Side of Internet Use: Two Longitudinal Studies of Excessive Internet Use, Depressive Symptoms, School Burnout and Engagement Among Finnish Early and Late Adolescents Internet addiction, school burnout feed into each other -Psoriasis Is Characterized by Accumulation of Immunostimulatory and Th1/Th17 Cell-Polarizing Myeloid Dendritic Cells Newly Uncovered Cells May Be Critical In Psoriasis -Basolateral amygdala regulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis and fear-related activation of newborn neurons Fear boosts activation of immature brain cells: Adult neural stem cells play role in creating emotional context of memory -Programmable DNA Nanosystem for Molecular Interrogation Scientists develop nanomachines to diagnose illness -Understanding the Association Between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Current Anxiety: A Population-Based Study Anxiety disorder three times more likely among older adults with COPD -Multiple Paternity in a Reintroduced Population of the Orinoco Crocodile (Crocodylus intermedius) at the El Frío Biological Station, Venezuela Critically endangered crocodile hatchlings from same nest may have multiple fathers -Blood Pressure and Risk of Vascular Dementia High blood pressure linked to vascular dementia -Evaluation of Breast Lipid Composition in Patients with Benign Tissue and Cancer by Using Multiple Gradient-Echo MR Imaging New approach to MRI imaging links saturated fats to breast cancer in postmenopausal women -Observational and ecological studies of dietary advanced glycation end products in national diets and Alzheimer’s disease incidence and prevalence New study postulates the role of dietary advanced glycation end products in the risk of Alzheimer's disease -Genetics and the clinical response to warfarin and edoxaban: findings from the randomised, double-blind ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 trial Conclusive link between genetics, clinical response to warfarin uncovered -Ret Is a Multifunctional Coreceptor that Integrates Diffusible- and Contact-Axon Guidance Signals Complex wiring of the nervous system may rely on a just a handful of genes and proteins -Geranylgeranyltransferase type I (GGTase-I) deficiency hyperactivates macrophages and induces erosive arthritis in mice Unexpected new mechanism behind rheumatoid arthritis -3D-Printed Silicone Soft Architectures with Programmed Magneto-Capillary Reconfiguration 3D-printed soft mesh robots -Functional Assembly of Accessory Optic System Circuitry Critical for Compensatory Eye Movements As life slips by: Why eye movement doesn't blur the picture -US household real net worth through the Great Recession and beyond: Have we recovered? U.S. household wealth still down 14 percent since recession -Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of CHR-3996, an oral class I selective histone deacetylase inhibitor in refractory solid tumours Next-generation 'epigenetic' cancer pill shown to be safe in phase I trial -Postmenopausal hormone therapy and Alzheimer disease Postmenopausal hormone therapy exceeding ten years may protect from dementia -The relationship between sleep and cognitive function in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes Poor sleep linked to lower cognitive functioning in people with diabetes and prediabetes -Aerosol Container-Related Eye Injuries in the United States: 1997–2009 Children victims of most eye injuries from aerosols -Nanoparticle solutions as adhesives for gels and biological tissues Revolutionary method for gluing gels and biological tissues -Accounting for Behavior in Treatment Effects: New Applications for Blind Trials Gold-standard clinical trials fail to capture how behavior changes influence treatment -Density trends and demographic signals uncover the long-term impact of transmissible cancer in Tasmanian devils Tasmanian devil populations continue to decline -MICU1 regulation of mitochondrial Ca2 uptake dictates survival and tissue regeneration Stress pushes cells to die when gatekeeper of calcium use in mitochondria is dysfunctional -Reinstatement of Varanus douarrha Lesson, 1830 as a valid species with comments on the zoogeography of monitor lizards (Squamata:Varanidae) in the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea Long lost monitor lizard 're-discovered' on Papua New Guinean island -Public T cell receptors confer high-avidity CD4 responses to HIV controllers HIV: Identification of receptors in patients spontaneously controlling infection -Suppressing spatiotemporal lasing instabilities with wave-chaotic microcavities Physicists fight laser chaos with quantum chaos to improve laser performance -The effect of peer-led self-management education programmes for adolescents with asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis Peer-led self-management programs may not help teenagers with asthma -Risk Factors and Outcomes for Late Presentation for HIV-Positive Persons in Europe: Results from the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe Study (COHERE) Efforts to ensure earlier diagnosis of HIV infection across Europe are still needed -Triheptanoin Protects Motor Neurons and Delays the Onset of Motor Symptoms in a Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Delaying motor neuron loss -Histopathologic Observations After Intra-arterial Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma Study evaluates eye findings after use of intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma -Glyphosate exposure in pregnancy and shortened gestational length: a prospective Indiana birth cohort study Direct evidence of exposure of pregnant women to herbicide ingredient -Protected areas mitigate diseases of reef-building corals by reducing damage from fishing Great Barrier Reef marine reserves combat coral disease -Quantification of regenerative potential in primary human mammary epithelial cells Mini-breasts grown in petri dishes -A randomised controlled trial of bumetanide in the treatment of autism in children Promising clinical trial to reduce the severity of autistic disorders -Ultrasound as the Primary Screening Test for Breast Cancer: Analysis From ACRIN 6666 Breast cancer detection rate using ultrasound is shown to be comparable to mammography -The Uneven Nature of Daily Precipitation and Its Change Half of the world's annual precipitation falls in just 12 days +Adult cortical plasticity depends on an early postnatal critical period Scientists identify schizophrenia's 'Rosetta Stone' gene +Emergence of Fatal Avian Influenza in New England Harbor Seals An avian flu that jumps from birds to mammals is killing New England's baby seals +Dendritic epidermal T cells regulate skin antimicrobial barrier function Scientists discover important wound-healing process +Convergent Targeting of a Common Host Protein-Network by Pathogen Effectors from Three Kingdoms of Life Proteins: Good networkers make prime targets +The impact of green tea polyphenols on development and reproduction in Drosophila melanogaster Green tea impairs development, reproduction in fruit flies, study finds +Featured Article: Transcriptome profiling of expression changes during neuronal death by RNA-Seq Transcriptomics identifies genes, signaling pathways that may regulate neurodegeneration +Sex in pregnancy Sex in pregnancy: A primer +Dissipative production of a maximally entangled steady state of two quantum bits How losing information can benefit quantum computing +The continued burden of spine fractures after motor vehicle crashes Air Bags, Seat Belts Important In Preventing Spine Fractures +A Literal Elytral Rainbow: Tunable Structural Colors Using Single Diamond Biophotonic Crystals in Pachyrrhynchus congestus Weevils New color-generation mechanism discovered in 'rainbow' weevil +The impacts of increasing drought on forest dynamics, structure, and biodiversity in the United States Nearly all US forests threatened by drought, climate change +Can Genetics Predict Response to Complex Behavioral Interventions? Evidence from a Genetic Analysis of the Fast Track Randomized Control Trial Children's vulnerability reflected in genes: Some children more sensitive to their environments, for better and worse +Characteristic Patterns of Dendritic Remodeling in Early-Stage Glaucoma: Evidence from Genetically Identified Retinal Ganglion Cell Types Early retina cell changes in glaucoma identified +Updated estimation of the impact of a Japanese encephalitis immunization program with live, attenuated SA 14-14-2 vaccine in Nepal Japanese encephalitis vaccine cuts disease rate in Nepal +Evolution of an HIV glycan–dependent broadly neutralizing antibody epitope through immune escape Unique feature of HIV helps create antibodies, researchers discover +Fetal sex is associated with maternal stimulated cytokine production, but not serum cytokine levels, in human pregnancy Baby's sex plays a role in pregnant woman's immunity +Neural inhibition enables selection during language processing How our brains get tripped up when we're anxious +Human iPSC-Derived Natural Killer Cells Engineered with Chimeric Antigen Receptors Enhance Anti-tumor Activity CAR-T immunotherapies may have a new player +Computer-Aided Exploration of the Martian Geology Software finds the best way to stick a Mars landing +Secondary organic aerosol formation from ozone-initiated reactions with nicotine and secondhand tobacco smoke Ozone and nicotine a bad combination for asthma +Reduced Blood Lipid Levels With In Vivo CRISPR-Cas9 Base Editing of ANGPTL3 Gene-editing reduces triglycerides, cholesterol by up to 50 percent +Trends in Adherence to Recommended Cancer Screening: The US Population and Working Cancer Survivors US cancer screening rates decline over the last 10 years, finds new study +Drusen in patient-derived hiPSC-RPE models of macular dystrophies New model for hard-to-study form of blindness paves way for future research +The University Experiences of Students with Learning Disabilities Financial status affects success of students with learning disabilities +Treatment of Men for “Low Testosterone”: A Systematic Review Study questions benefits of testosterone replacement for low T +Continuous Ultrasound-Guided Adductor Canal Block for Total Knee Arthroplasty Path to better pain control for orthopedic patients discovered +The Compartmentalized Bacteria of the Planctomycetes-Verrucomicrobia-Chlamydiae Superphylum Have Membrane Coat-Like Proteins Membrane-coat proteins: Bacteria have them too +Lions, trophy hunting and beyond: knowledge gaps and why they matter What does trophy hunting contribute to wild lion conservation? +Chlamydia preserves the mitochondrial network necessary for replication via microRNA-dependent inhibition of fission Chlamydia: How bacteria take over control +AIR: Advances in Respiration – Music therapy in the treatment of chronic pulmonary disease Music therapy increases effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients +Liver Transplantation in Defects of Cholesterol Biosynthesis: The Case of Lathosterolosis Liver transplant may arrest neurological damage in rare, progressive form of autism +Dynamic N-occupancy models: estimating demographic rates and local abundance from detection-nondetection data Model explains barred owls' domination over northern spotted owls +Inferences About Sexual Orientation: The Roles of Stereotypes, Faces, and The Gaydar Myth The science of stereotyping: Challenging the validity of 'gaydar' +Culturing of ‘unculturable’ human microbiota reveals novel taxa and extensive sporulation 'Bugs' as drugs: Harnessing novel gut bacteria for human health +Precision-Guided Nanospears for Targeted and High-Throughput Intracellular Gene Delivery Nanospears deliver genetic material to cells with pinpoint accuracy +Glucose-Mediated N-glycosylation of SCAP Is Essential for SREBP-1 Activation and Tumor Growth How glucose regulation enables malignant tumor growth +Hippocampal Spike-Timing Correlations Lead to Hexagonal Grid Fields Spatial orientation: New model for the origin of grid cells +The formation of Jupiter by hybrid pebble–planetesimal accretion Jupiter had growth disorders +L’anorexie mentale chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes de sexe masculin : recension des écrits Who are the men, boys suffering from anorexia? +Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from undifferentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age Antibiotics don't prevent complications of kids' respiratory infections +Nanoconfined β-Sheets Mechanically Reinforce the Supra-Biomolecular Network of Robust Squid Sucker Ring Teeth Squid sucker ring teeth material could aid reconstructive surgery, serve as eco-packaging +Ground Tire Rubber Modification for Improved Asphalt Storage Stability Polymers pave way for wider use of recycled tires in asphalt +Loaded Handgun Carrying Among US Adults, 2015 Three million Americans carry loaded handguns daily, study finds +A hippocampal network for spatial coding during immobility and sleep Circuit for experience-informed decision-making identified in rats +Mitochondrial function controls intestinal epithelial stemness and proliferation Mitochondria control stem cell fate +When Women Tell: Intimate Partner Violence and the Factors Related to Police Notification Domestic violence victims may be hurt by mandatory arrest laws +Enzymatic Synthesis, Amplification, and Application of DNA with a Functionalized Backbone Chemists use modified DNA nucleotides to create new materials +Tracing the HIV-1 subtype B mobility in Europe: a phylogeographic approach HIV's March Around Europe Mapped +CIB2 interacts with TMC1 and TMC2 and is essential for mechanotransduction in auditory hair cells Key mechanism behind some deafness identified +Psychological Stress Activates a Dorsomedial Hypothalamus-Medullary Raphe Circuit Driving Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis and Hyperthermia Brain circuits involved in stress-induced fevers identified +Harm Minimization and Tobacco Control: Reframing Societal Views of Nicotine Use to Rapidly Save Lives Do less harm: E-cigarettes a safer option than smoking, experts say +Unravelling hagfish slime Unraveling the mysteries of hagfish's slimy defense +Snow cover is a neglected driver of Arctic biodiversity loss Changes in snow coverage threatens biodiversity of Arctic nature +Convergent functional genomics of anxiety disorders: translational identification of genes, biomarkers, pathways and mechanisms Fish oil may have positive effects on mood, alcohol craving, new study shows +A systems approach to evaluating the air quality co-benefits of US carbon policies Cutting emissions pays for itself, study concludes +The Role of Chronic and Perioperative Glucose Management in High-Risk Surgical Closures High blood sugar levels linked to increased wound complications after surgery +Distributions of stress-resistant coral symbionts match environmental patterns at local but not regional scales Heat-tolerant Coral Reefs Discovered: May Survive Global Warming +Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1β Mediates Cell Survival through Enhancing Autophagy in Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Signaling molecule may help stem cells focus on making bone despite age, disease +Internet's Dirty Secret: Assessing the Impact of Online Intermediaries on HIV Transmission Craigslist personals, HIV trends: Entry of site in a community tied to 16 percent increase in HIV +Evaluating mating compatibility within fruit fly cryptic species complexes and the potential role of sex pheromones in pre-mating isolation Cage the fly: Walk-in field cages to assess mating compatibility in pest fruit flies +Decreases in Short Term Memory, IQ, and Altered Brain Metabolic Ratios in Urban Apolipoprotein ε 4 Children Exposed to Air Pollution Decreases in short-term memory, IQ, and altered brain metabolic ratios in urban apolipoprotein ?4 children exposed to air pollution +Neutralizing antibodies generated during natural HIV-1 infection: good news for an HIV-1 vaccine? New Strategy Proposed For Designing Antibody-based HIV Vaccine +Sex-specific glioma genome-wide association study identifies new risk locus at 3p21.31 in females, and finds sex-differences in risk at 8q24.21 Men and women have different genetic risk factors for developing brain cancer +Disentangling metabolic functions of bacteria in the honey bee gut How honey bee gut bacteria help to digest their pollen-rich diet +Non-Invasive Placental Perfusion Imaging in Pregnancies Complicated by Fetal Heart Disease Using Velocity-Selective Arterial Spin Labeled MRI Advanced MRI can detect placental perfusion abnormalities in pregnancies complicated by fetal CHD +Biokinematic protein simulation by an adaptive dihedral angle approach Development of a new program that simulates protein movements +Gene duplication and divergence affecting drug content inCannabis sativa Why hemp and marijuana are different +Acoustic insights into the zooplankton dynamics of the eastern Weddell Sea Daily up and down of the plankton animals in the sea +Probing dark matter with star clusters: a dark matter core in the ultra-faint dwarf Eridanus II Hunting for dark matter in the smallest galaxies in the Universe +GTP activator and dNTP substrates of HIV-1 restriction factor SAMHD1 generate a long-lived activated state Staying power of HIV-fighting enzyme figured out +Wearable Sensor System Powered by a Biofuel Cell for Detection of Lactate Levels in Sweat Sustainable sensors to detect, predict muscle fatigue +Antigen affinity, costimulation, and cytokine inputs sum linearly to amplify T cell expansion A numbers game: Math helps to predict how the body fights disease +The long-term population dynamics of common wasps in their native and invaded range What will the wasp plague be like this year? +Developing the Geriatric Injury Documentation Tool (Geri-IDT) to Improve Documentation of Physical Findings in Injured Older Adults New tool for documenting injuries may provide better evidence for elder abuse cases +Characteristics of the Earliest Cross-Neutralizing Antibody Response to HIV-1 Early development of anti-HIV neutralizing antibodies +Sixteen going on sixty-six: A longitudinal study of personality stability and change across 50 years. 16 going on 66: Will you be the same person 50 years from now? +Maps and streams in the auditory cortex: nonhuman primates illuminate human speech processing Scientists Reaching Consensus On How Brain Processes Speech +Evaluating taboo trade-offs in ecosystems services and human well-being Ecosystem management that ignores 'taboo tradeoffs' is likely to fail +Graphene-Based Adaptive Thermal Camouflage Thermal camouflage disguises hot and cold +Specific roles for dendritic cell subsets during initiation and progression of psoriasis Dendritic cells affect onset, progress of psoriasis +Human DNA polymerase θ grasps the primer terminus to mediate DNA repair 3-D snapshot of protein highlights potential drug target for breast cancer +Iatrogenic Fungal Meningitis: Tragedy Repeated What we know and don't know about fungal meningitis outbreak +Algorithm for bionic hand reconstruction in patients with global brachial plexopathies Candidates for bionic hand reconstruction +High Proportion of CD5 B Cells in Infants Predicts Development of Allergic Disease Children on dairy farms run one-tenth the risk of developing allergies; Dairy farm exposure also beneficial during pregnancy +Should doctors boycott working in Australia’s immigration detention centres? Should doctors boycott working in Australia's immigration detention centers? +An internet-delivered handwashing intervention to modify influenza-like illness and respiratory infection transmission (PRIMIT): a primary care randomised trial Internet program to encourage handwashing reduces spread of cold, flu viruses Water walking as a new mode of free surface skipping Water walking: The new mode of rock skipping -fMRI reveals reciprocal inhibition between social and physical cognitive domains Empathy represses analytic thought, and vice versa: Brain physiology limits simultaneous use of both networks -iPSC-derived β cells model diabetes due to glucokinase deficiency Researchers demonstrate use of stem cells to analyze causes, treatment of diabetes -Retrospective Comparison of Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification, Real-Time PCR, and Galactomannan Test for Diagnosis of Invasive Aspergillosis Tests to diagnose invasive aspergillosis with 100% accuracy -TRPV4 Channel Signaling in Macrophages Promotes Gastrointestinal Motility via Direct Effects on Smooth Muscle Cells Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea traced to immune cells -KSHV MicroRNAs Mediate Cellular Transformation and Tumorigenesis by Redundantly Targeting Cell Growth and Survival Pathways Viral microRNAs responsible for causing AIDS-related cancer, study shows -A perisinusoidal niche for extramedullary haematopoiesis in the spleen Emergency response system for blood formation identified inside body -Distinct Factors Control Histone Variant H3.3 Localization at Specific Genomic Regions Scientists track variant of gene-regulating protein in embryonic stem cells -CEP63 deficiency promotes p53 dependent microcephaly and reveals a role for the centrosome in meiotic recombination New information on brain development, fertility discovered -Trade-Offs between Economic and Environmental Impacts of Introducing Legumes into Cropping Systems Can legumes solve environmental issues? -Pleistocene fossils from Japan show that the recently extinct Spectacled Cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus) was a relict Giant, recently extinct seabird also inhabited Japan -Associations between 24 hour movement behaviours and global cognition in US children: a cross-sectional observational study Limiting children's recreational screen time to less than two hours a day linked to better cognition, study finds -Do Dark Pools Harm Price Discovery? Private exchanges may drive more informed investors to public markets -Mutual Antagonism of T Cells Causing Psoriasis and Atopic Eczema Fault in immune memory causes atopic eczema and psoriasis, study finds -Caregivers’ interactions with health care services – Mediator of stress or added strain? Experiences and perceptions of informal caregivers of people with dementia – A qualitative study Better support needed for thousands of informal dementia carers -Phenotype flexibility in wild fish: Dolly Varden regulate assimilative capacity to capitalize on annual pulsed subsidies Some Alaskan trout use flexible guts for the ultimate binge diet -An Analysis of Water Collection Labor Among Women and Children in 24 Sub-Saharan African Countries 17 million women/children tasked with household water collection in 24 African countries -Increased nutrient supply to the Southern Ocean during the Holocene and its implications for the pre-industrial atmospheric CO2 rise Carbon 'leak' may have warmed the planet for 11,000 years, encouraging human civilization -The Baltic Sea as a time machine for the future coastal ocean A small sea as a model region for the global coastal ocean -Superelastic Multimaterial Electronic and Photonic Fibers and Devices via Thermal Drawing An elastic fiber filled with electrodes set to revolutionize smart clothes -High-Threshold Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation with Analog Quantum Error Correction The right squeeze for quantum computing -The cytotoxic Staphylococcus aureus PSMα3 reveals a cross-α amyloid-like fibril Novel amyloid structure could lead to new types of antibiotics -Use of 18F-FDG PET to Predict Response to First-Line Tuberculostatics in HIV-Associated Tuberculosis PET scans predict effectiveness of treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV patients -Olfactory Landmark-Based Communication in Interacting Drosophila Fecal deposits reveal the fruit fly's pheromone flag -Losing stability: tail loss and jumping in the arboreal lizard Anolis carolinensis Tree Lizard’s Quick Release Escape System Makes Jumpers Turn Somersaults -Alcohol in Canada: reducing the toll through focused interventions and public health policies Reducing the toll of alcohol in Canada -Musicians experience less age-related decline in central auditory processing. Older musicians experience less age-related decline in hearing abilities than non-musicians -Lenalidomide maintenance versus observation for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (Myeloma XI): a multicentre, open-lab, randomised, phase 3 trial Treatment shown to improve the odds against bone marrow cancer -MicroRNA-328 is associated with (non-small) cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastasis and mediates NSCLC migration MicroRNA role in brain metastasis: Biomarkers help predict lung cancer patients whose disease could spread to the brain -The Effect of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Age-Related Lipids and Lipoproteins Increased cardiorespiratory fitness may delay onset of high cholesterol study shows -Global, regional and national burden of emergency medical diseases using specific emergency disease indicators: analysis of the 2015 Global Burden of Disease Study Global burden of emergency diseases and conditions -Type III Open Tibia Fractures Should paramedics be allowed to give antibiotics to trauma victims? +Using External Reference Pricing In Medicare Part D to Reduce Drug Price Differentials With Other Countries External reference drug pricing could save medicare tens of billions +In-state tuition for the undocumented: Education effects on Mexican young adults Providing In-state Tuition To Undocumented Immigrants Increases College Enrollment +Brain Volumetric Correlates of Memory in Early Parkinson’s Disease Changes in brain gray matter volume associated with memory deficits in early Parkinson's disease +Why do Varroa mites prefer nurse bees? Bee vampire picks the right host to suck +Astrocyte-Specific Disruption of SynCAM1 Signaling Results in ADHD-Like Behavioral Manifestations New animal model for one of the least understood medical issues: ADHD +IGHV1-69 polymorphism modulates anti-influenza antibody repertoires, correlates with IGHV utilization shifts and varies by ethnicity Immune response to flu vaccine linked to recipients' ethnic background +Large-scale painting of photographs by interactive optimization Scientists invent robotic 'artist' that spray paints giant murals +Adaptation to deep-sea chemosynthetic environments as revealed by mussel genomes First deep-sea mussel genome decoded +Asteroseismic detection of latitudinal differential rotation in 13 Sun-like stars Astrophysicists measure precise rotation pattern of sun-like stars for the first time +Relationship of UV exposure to prevalence of multiple sclerosis in England Common virus plus low sunlight exposure may increase risk of multiple sclerosis +Factors Linked to Dominance Aggression in Dogs Dogs Are Aggressive If They Are Trained Badly +Circadian regulation of sunflower heliotropism, floral orientation, and pollinator visits Sunflowers move by the clock +Allogeneic BK Virus–Specific T Cells for Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Cancer patients with rare deadly brain infection treated successfully with off-the-shelf adoptive T-cell therapy +Small Molecule Targeted Recruitment of a Nuclease to RNA Novel RNA-modifying tool corrects genetic diseases +A cross-sectional analysis of chikungunya arthritis patients 22-months post-infection demonstrate no detectable viral persistence in synovial fluid New insights on mosquito-borne chikungunya virus infection +piRNAs Initiate an Epigenetic Memory of Nonself RNA in the C. elegans Germline New role for RNAi discovered: Epigenetic memory may pass RNA silencing from one generation to the next +Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection of Human Astrocytes Disrupts Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity by a Gap Junction-Dependent Mechanism Solving the puzzle of cognitive problems caused by HIV infection +Sudden collapse of a mesopredator reveals its complementary role in mediating rocky reef regime shifts Sea stars critical to kelp forest resilience +Interspecific variation in conspecific negative density dependence can make species less likely to coexist Why are tropical forests so diverse? New study examines role of 'natural enemies' +Antiestrogen Therapy for Breast Cancer Modifies the Risk of Subsequent Cutaneous Melanoma Antiestrogen therapy may decrease risk for melanoma +Subjective Memory Complaints and the Risk of Stroke Memory lapses among highly educated may signal higher stroke risk +Multicenter Contraceptive Efficacy Trial of Injectable Testosterone Undecanoate in Chinese Men Injectable Testosterone May Provide Effective Male Contraception +How to Have Your Cake and Eat It Too Strategic indulgence key to maximizing the college experience +A Transcriptional Program for Arbuscule Degeneration during AM Symbiosis Is Regulated by MYB1 400 million years of a stable relationship: Molecular basis of balance in AM symbiosis +‘Visual’ Acuity of the Congenitally Blind Using Visual-to-Auditory Sensory Substitution Training the blind to 'see' using new device to 'listen' to visual information +Probing the in situ elastic nonlinearity of rocks with earth tides and seismic noise Sun, moon and sea as part of a 'seismic probe' +Gammaherpesvirus Co-infection with Malaria Suppresses Anti-parasitic Humoral Immunity Can a viral co-infection impair immunity against Plasmodium and turn malaria lethal? +Late Quaternary fossil mammals from the Cayman Islands, West Indies Ancient mammal remains digested by crocodiles reveal new species +Associations of Smoke‐Free Policies in Restaurants, Bars, and Workplaces With Blood Pressure Changes in the CARDIA Study Smoke-free policies associated with lower blood pressure +Large-Scale Cognitive GWAS Meta-Analysis Reveals Tissue-Specific Neural Expression and Potential Nootropic Drug Targets New genetic variations linked to educational attainment: Genetic overlap between cognitive ability and longevity +Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy of Voluntary Grasping Versus Only Conventional Rehabilitation for Patients With Subacute Incomplete Tetraplegia: A Randomized Clinical Trial Benefits of electrical stimulation therapy found with people paralyzed by spinal cord injury +Conducting Unlinked Anonymous HIV Surveillance in Developing Countries: Ethical, Epidemiological, and Public Health Concerns Developing Countries Need Support To Ethically Conduct Unlinked Anonymous HIV Testing +Tailoring the electrochemical activity of magnesium chromium oxide towards Mg batteries through control of size and crystal structure Disordered crystals are promising for future battery technology +Clinical characteristics associated with adverse events in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective cohort study Ottawa COPD Risk Scale: New tool to identify patients at risk of adverse events, death +Restoring the sense of touch with a prosthetic hand through a brain interface A blueprint for restoring touch with a prosthetic hand +Ischemic heart disease is associated with lower cortical volumetric bone mineral density of distal radius Osteoporosis linked with heart disease in older people +Social eavesdropping allows for a more risky gliding strategy by thermal-soaring birds Study shows how vultures evesdrop to gather vital flight information +When Knowledge Knows No Bounds: Self-Perceived Expertise Predicts Claims of Impossible Knowledge Self-proclaimed experts more vulnerable to the illusion of knowledge +Neural Tube Defects in Mice with Reduced Levels of Inositol 1,3,4-triphosphate 5/6 kinase Some Neural Tube Defects In Mice Linked To Enzyme Deficiency +Glucosylation of Smoke-Derived Volatiles in Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is Catalyzed by a Promiscuous Resveratrol/Guaiacol Glucosyltransferase How forest fires spoil wine +Planned Repeat Cesarean Section at Term and Adverse Childhood Health Outcomes: A Record-Linkage Study Planned repeat C-section not linked to worse child health than vaginal birth after C-s +RECONCILING DWARF GALAXIES WITH ΛCDM COSMOLOGY: SIMULATING A REALISTIC POPULATION OF SATELLITES AROUND A MILKY WAY–MASS GALAXY Reconciling dwarf galaxies with dark matter +Impact of Snow Darkening by Deposition of Light-Absorbing Aerosols on Snow Cover in the Himalayas–Tibetan Plateau and Influence on the Asian Summer Monsoon: A Possible Mechanism for the Blanford Hypothesis Middle Eastern desert dust on the Tibetan plateau could affect the Indian summer monsoon +Basal forebrain neuronal inhibition enables rapid behavioral stopping How the brain can stop action on a dime +Individual dispersal delays in a cooperative breeder: Ecological constraints, the benefits of philopatry and the social queue for dominance Flight delays: Study finds out why some African birds stay home longer +Long-Term Trends in Glaucoma-Related Blindness in Olmsted County, Minnesota Probability of blindness from glaucoma has nearly halved +Whole genome sequencing in patients with retinitis pigmentosa reveals pathogenic DNA structural changes and NEK2 as a new disease gene Whole DNA sequencing reveals mutations, new gene for blinding disease +The Glaucoma-Associated Olfactomedin Domain of Myocilin Forms Polymorphic Fibrils That Are Constrained by Partial Unfolding and Peptide Sequence Potential drug targets for early onset glaucoma +Pregnancy-Associated Death in Utah: Contribution of Drug-Induced Deaths Opioids: Leading cause of pregnancy-related death in new Utah moms +Child Hunger and Long-term Adverse Consequences for Health Hungry children and youth have more health problems +Two-phase growth of high topography in eastern Tibet during the Cenozoic Tibetan Plateau may be older than previously thought +Reduced Risks of Neural Tube Defects and Orofacial Clefts With Higher Diet Quality Overall quality of pregnant woman’s diet affects risk for two birth defects, study shows +ERCC1 and TS Expression as Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Metastatic Colon Cancer New biomarkers might help personalize metastatic colorectal cancer treatment +A zebrafish melanoma model reveals emergence of neural crest identity during melanoma initiation A cancer's surprise origins caught in action +Screening for Future Cardiovascular Disease Using Age Alone Compared with Multiple Risk Factors and Age Age alone should be used to screen for heart attacks and strokes, say experts +A functional genomics predictive network model identifies regulators of inflammatory bowel disease Scientists construct first predictive model of inflammatory bowel disease +Cyclodextrin promotes atherosclerosis regression via macrophage reprogramming New hope for treating atheriosclerosis +NGM282 for treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial Gastrointestinal hormone measurably improved symptoms of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease +Genomic insights into salt adaptation in a desert poplar Scientists reveal the genomic enigma of desert poplar +Associations of Electronic Cigarette Nicotine Concentration With Subsequent Cigarette Smoking and Vaping Levels in Adolescents Are e-cigarettes with higher nicotine associated with more smoking, vaping? +Lateral eyes direct principal eyes as jumping spiders track objects How spider eyes work together to track stimuli +Thin myelin sheaths as the hallmark of remyelination persist over time and preserve axon function A little myelin goes a long way to restore nervous system function +Lightning response to smoke from Amazonian fires Particulate matter from fires in the Amazon affects lightning patterns +Accretion of Water in Carbonaceous Chondrites: Current Evidence and Implications for the Delivery of Water to Early Earth Carbonaceous chondrites provide clues about the delivery of water to Earth +National and Local Influenza Surveillance through Twitter: An Analysis of the 2012-2013 Influenza Epidemic When the flu bug bit the Big Apple, Twitter posts told the tale +Environmental challenges for the Belt and Road Initiative China's program 'riskiest environmental project in history,' researcher warns +A web portal for hydrodynamical, cosmological simulations A unique data center for cosmological simulations +Massive dysregulation of genes involved in cell signaling and placental development in cloned cattle conceptus and maternal endometrium Cow gene study shows why most clones fail +Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Androgen Replacement Therapy Ads for low-testosterone treatments benefit sales but not necessarily health +Direct-to-consumer Marketing to People with Hemophilia Direct-to-consumer marketing to people with hemophilia +The human Pk histo-blood group antigen provides protection against HIV-1 infection Potential New Weapon In Battle Against HIV Infection Identified +Opiate substitution treatment and HIV transmission in people who inject drugs: systematic review and meta-analysis Methadone reduces the risk of HIV transmission, study suggests +Semiconducting polymer blends that exhibit stable charge transport at high temperatures High-temperature electronics? That's hot +Transcriptional Regulation of Human and Rat Hepatic Lipid Metabolism by the Grapefruit Flavonoid Naringenin: Role of PPARa, PPARc and LXRa Grapefruit's bitter taste holds a sweet promise for diabetes therapy +The money or the morals? When moral language is more effective for selling social issues. Advocating for social issues at work more likely to succeed linking morality and mission, study says +Driving the Earth machine? Source of volcanoes may be much closer than thought: Geophysicists challenge traditional theory underlying origin of mid-plate volcanoes +Vasomotor symptom characteristics Hot flashes could be precursor to diabetes, study suggests +A trade-off between cognitive and physical performance, with relative preservation of brain function 'Selfish brain' wins out when competing with muscle power, study finds +Measurement of Photon Statistics with Live Photoreceptor Cells Optics: Statistics light the way +Major vault protein, a candidate gene in 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome, is required for the homeostatic regulation of visual cortical plasticity Role of specific gene in 16p11.2 deletion autism +Disappearing World Heritage Glaciers as a Keystone of Nature Conservation in a Changing Climate Almost half of World Heritage sites could lose their glaciers by 2100 +Obesity increases airway smooth muscle responses to contractile agonists. Obesity alters airway muscle function, increases asthma risk +Anti-HIV IgM protects against mucosal SHIV transmission Promising new class of antibodies protects against HIV-1 infection +PRAME as an Independent Biomarker for Metastasis in Uveal Melanoma New biomarker identifies uveal melanoma patients at high risk for metastasis +The federal government's senseless policy change on tobacco warning labels Do not abandon new cigarette warning labels, experts urge +'First, do no harm': are disability assessments associated with adverse trends in mental health? A longitudinal ecological study Tougher disability benefit assessment may have taken 'serious' toll on mental health +Associations between dietary and lifestyle risk factors and colorectal cancer in the Scottish population New risk factors for bowel cancer +The brain is required for normal muscle and nerve patterning during early Xenopus development Brain guides body much sooner than previously believed +Adipokines and Obesity Are Associated with Colorectal Polyps in Adult Males: A Cross-Sectional Study Obesity in men could dictate future colon screenings +Triggering Collapse of the Presolar Dense Cloud Core and Injecting Short-Lived Radioisotopes with a Shock Wave. V. Nonisothermal Collapse Regime Our solar system's 'shocking' origin story +Elicitation of robust Tier 2 neutralizing antibody responses in non-human primates by HIV envelope trimer immunization using optimized approaches Best delivery mode for potential HIV vaccine tested +Two Likely Auto-Tetraploidization Events Shaped Kiwifruit Genome and Contributed to Establishment of the Actinidiaceae Family Kiwifruit duplicated its vitamin C genes twice, 50 million and 20 million years ago +Integrative Bayesian Analysis Identifies Rhabdomyosarcoma Disease Genes New tools used to identify childhood cancer genes +A new baby oviraptorid dinosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia Fossils of new oviraptorosaur species discovered in Mongolia +Major agricultural changes required to mitigate phosphorus losses under climate change Dramatic changes needed in farming practices to keep pace with climate change +Glucocorticoid therapy and risk of bladder cancer Do Drug Therapies Raise Risk Of Bladder Cancer? +Magnetic shielding of walls from the unmagnetized ion beam in a Hall thruster Deep space missions? Magnetic shielding of ion beam thruster walls may provide power +Functional organization of excitatory synaptic strength in primary visual cortex The brain's social network: Nerve cells interact like friends on Facebook +Gap geometry dictates epithelial closure efficiency The mending tissue: Cellular instructions for tissue repair +Patterns of Genomic Variation in the Opportunistic Pathogen Candida glabrata Suggest the Existence of Mating and a Secondary Association with Humans Genetic study uncovers fungal sex secrets, which shed light on candidiasis +Climate and water resource change impacts and adaptation potential for US power supply US' power supply has capacity to adapt to climate change +Brain somatic mutations in MTOR cause focal cortical dysplasia type II leading to intractable epilepsy Mutations taking place only in brain identified as cause of intractable epilepsy +Evidence of preserved collagen in an Early Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaur revealed by synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy Good ribbance: Dinosaur rib bones reveal remnants of 195-million-year-old protein +Cognitive function and other risk factors for mild traumatic brain injury in young men: nationwide cohort study Low cognitive score and risk of brain injury linked +Do the Mental Health Consequences of Sexual Victimization Differ Between Males and Females? A General Strain Theory Approach 'Sexism' in sexual assault research, but this time men are the target +Media Influences on Social Outcomes: The Impact of MTV's 16 and Pregnant on Teen Childbearing New study finds MTV’s '16 and Pregnant,' 'Teen Mom' contributed to record decline in U.S. teen childbearing rate +Computational Model of Chimeric Antigen Receptors Explains Site-Specific Phosphorylation Kinetics Secrets of engineered protein receptor, CAR +Extinction Risk and Conservation of the Earth's National Animal Symbols Increased protection of world's national animal symbols needed, suggests study +Future climate stimulates population out-breaks by relaxing constraints on reproduction Climate change will see some males get sexier +The Siren's Song: Exploitation of Female Flight Tones to Passively Capture Male Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Male mosquitoes lured to traps by sounds of female wing-beats +Genomic risk for severe canine compulsive disorder, a dog model of human OCD Newly found genomic causes of severe compulsiveness in dogs could aid study of human OCD +Human CFEOM1 Mutations Attenuate KIF21A Autoinhibition and Cause Oculomotor Axon Stalling Tracking down cause of eye mobility disorder +Chronotype: Implications for Epidemiologic Studies on Chrono-Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health Is being a night owl bad for your health? +Incorporation of CEA Improves Risk Stratification in Stage II Colon Cancer Underused cancer test could improve treatment for thousands +The origin of the Moon within a terrestrial synestia The moon formed inside a vaporized Earth synestia +A new species of troodontid theropod (Dinosauria: Maniraptora) from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (Maastrichtian) of Alberta, Canada New species of dinosaur named after Canadian icon +Impatience in Timing Decisions: Effects and Moderation Watching the clock: faster countdowns may make people more patient +Positioning Brands against Large Competitors to Increase Sales David and Goliath: When do underdog businesses benefit from neighborhood giants? +Archerfish Actively Control the Hydrodynamics of Their Jets Archerfish target shoot with 'skillfully thrown' water +Breast cancer detection and survival among women with cosmetic breast implants: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies Cosmetic breast implants may adversely affect survival in women who develop breast cancer +High-risk Staphylococcus aureus transmission in the operating room: A call for widespread improvements in perioperative hand hygiene and patient decolonization practices Improve hand hygiene and patient decolonization to help stem high-risk S. aureus transmission in the operating room +Target of rapamycin (TOR) signaling modulates starch accumulation via glycogenin phosphorylation status in the unicellular red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae Scientists find a 'switch' to increase starch accumulation in algae +Genomewide association study of ankylosing spondylitis identifies multiple non-MHC susceptibility loci Rheumatologists advance genetic research related to disabling form of arthritis +Insights into the timing, intensity and natural setting of Neanderthal occupation from the geoarchaeological study of combustion structures: A micromorphological and biomarker investigation of El Salt, unit Xb, Alcoy, Spain Modern analysis of ancient hearths reveals Neanderthal settlement patterns +Specialized specialists and the narrow niche fallacy: a tale of scale-feeding fishes Scale-eating fish adopt clever parasitic methods to survive +Matrix elasticity of void-forming hydrogels controls transplanted-stem-cell-mediated bone formation Filling a void in stem cell therapy +Sexting and Sexual Behavior, 2011-2015: A Critical Review and Meta-Analysis of a Growing Literature Field of 'sexting' research finds little to worry about +Diagnosis and management of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, part 2: respiratory, cardiac, bone health, and orthopaedic management Patients living longer with Duchenne muscular dystrophy pose new challenge for caregivers +Smile, you are under arrest: the misappropriation and misuse of mug shots online Mug shot misuse on internet: How to end exploitation +The Transcription Factor c-Maf Controls Touch Receptor Development and Function Molecular basis of touch sensation: Researchers identify new function of a well-known gene +Long term decomposition: the influence of litter type and soil horizon on retention of plant carbon and nitrogen in soils Where a leaf lands and lies influences carbon levels in soil for years to come +Ocean acidification can mediate biodiversity shifts by changing biogenic habitat Ocean acidification study offers warnings for marine life, habitats +Physicians' Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Recommendations in the Context of Permissive Guidelines for Male Patients: A National Study Few physicians are recommending HPV vaccination for boys, study finds +Tumor Architecture and Notch Signaling Modulate Drug Response in Basal Cell Carcinoma Why basal cell tumors return when drug treatment stops +Hospital Cost of Care, Quality of Care, and Readmission Rates: Penny Wise and Pound Foolish? Lower-cost hospital care is not always lower in quality +Complementary Use of Tai Chi Chih Augments Escitalopram Treatment of Geriatric Depression Tai chi beats back depression in the elderly, study shows +Deciduous enamel 3D microwear texture analysis as an indicator of childhood diet in medieval Canterbury, England 3-D technology used to safely reveal the diet of 'Chaucer's children' +Human-caused habitat fragmentation can drive rapid divergence of male genitalia Mosquitofish genitalia change rapidly due to human impacts +Thermodynamic consolidation of ice ridge keels in water at varying freezing points Lazarus ice +Flexible shape-memory scaffold for minimally invasive delivery of functional tissues Injectable tissue patch could help repair damaged organs +Association of Oral Glucocorticoid Use With an Increased Risk of Acute PancreatitisA Population-Based Nested Case-Control StudyGlucocorticoid Use and Risk of Acute Pancreatitis Cortisone can increase risk of acute pancreatitis +Effects of Composites Containing Bioactive Glasses on Demineralized Dentin New dental materials developed, with bioactive glass doped with fluoride, to stop degradation of demineralized dentin and evoke remineralization +Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in the chalk streams of England are genetically unique UK chalk-stream salmon genetically unique +Rapid decline in river icings detected in Arctic Alaska: Implications for a changing hydrologic cycle and river ecosystems Arctic river ice deposits rapidly disappearing +Compressed Ultrafast Spectral-Temporal Photography New ultra-fast imaging technology with high frame rate and frame number +Seed Production, Viability, and Reproductive Limits of the Invasive Ailanthus altissima (Tree-of-Heaven) within Invaded Environments Tree-of-heaven's prolific seed production adds to its invasive potential +Ataxin-2 intermediate-length polyglutamine expansions are associated with increased risk for ALS New genetic risk factor for Lou Gehrig's disease identified +A case of post-traumatic minimally conscious state reversed by midazolam: Clinical aspects and neurophysiological correlates Patient awakes from post-traumatic minimally conscious state after administration of depressant drug +The transcriptome of the Bermuda fireworm Odontosyllis enopla (Annelida: Syllidae): A unique luciferase gene family and putative epitoky-related genes Study illuminates genes behind beautiful 'glow' of Bermuda fireworms +The pathogenic mechanism of diabetes varies with the degree of overexpression and oligomerization of human amylin in the pancreatic islet   cells Type-1, type-2 diabetes caused by same underlying mechanism? Toxic clumps of hormone amylin may be to blame +Child prodigy: A novel cognitive profile places elevated general intelligence, exceptional working memory and attention to detail at the root of prodigiousness Link found between child prodigies and autism +Amyloid blood biomarker detects Alzheimer's disease New blood test useful to detect people at risk of developing Alzheimer's disease +Analysis of factors contributing to the low survival of cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy in Kenya Scientists call for action to tackle cervical cancer in Kenya +Cannabinoid action induces autophagy-mediated cell death through stimulation of ER stress in human glioma cells Active Component Of Marijuana Has Anti-cancer Effects, Study Suggests +CRISPR-Cas9 nuclear dynamics and target recognition in living cells Probing how CRISPR-Cas9 works +Immune recognition of somatic mutations leading to complete durable regression in metastatic breast cancer New approach to immunotherapy leads to complete response in breast cancer patient unresponsive to other treatments +Burst mode pumping: A new mechanism of drinking in mosquitoes Discovered mode of drinking in mosquitoes carries biomedical implications +This study suggests that highly active ART (HAART) does not appear to impair heart function Highly active antiretroviral therapies may be cardioprotective in HIV-infected children, teens +Photography optics in the time dimension 'Time-folded optics' for ultrafast cameras create new possibilities for imaging +Small mammal diversity loss in response to late-Pleistocene climatic change Small mammals -- and rest of food chain -- at greater risk from global warming than thought, research finds +Antipsychotic prescribing in care homes before and after launch of a national dementia strategy: an observational study in English institutions over a 4-year period Care home dementia study finds failure to reduce antipsychotic prescribing +Permeabilization of the Blood-Brain Barrier via Mucosal Engrafting: Implications for Drug Delivery to the Brain Nasal lining used to breach blood/brain barrier +Global food security and the governance of modern biotechnologies GM food solutions at risk from lobbyists, experts say +Anodal Transcranial Pulsed Current Stimulation: The Effects of Pulse Duration on Corticospinal Excitability Non-invasive brain stimulation technique could transform learning +Ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (selenoprotein I) is critical for the neural development and maintenance of plasmalogen in human From Haifa to Tokyo: Medical detectives team up on selenoprotein1/EPT1 +Role of stable modes in driven shear-flow turbulence Taming turbulence: Seeking to make complex simulations a breeze +The Effects of Varying Injection Rates in Osage County, Oklahoma, on the 2016 Mw 5.8 Pawnee Earthquake Wastewater injection rates may have been key to Oklahoma's largest earthquake +Ubiquitin facilitates a quality-control pathway that removes damaged chloroplasts Basic understanding of plants: Cellular damage control system helps plants tough it out +Dendrimers as synthetic gene vectors: Cell membrane attachment First Large-scale Computer Simulation Of Gene Therapy +Gender and Genotype Modulation of the Association Between Lipid Levels and Depressive Symptomatology in Community-Dwelling Elderly (The ESPRIT Study) New links between cholesterol and depression in the elderly +Adaptive fluid-infused porous films with tunable transparency and wettability Cry me a river of possibility: Scientists design new adaptive material inspired by tears +A Hierarchical Bayesian Model for the Identification of PET Markers Associated to the Prediction of Surgical Outcome after Anterior Temporal Lobe Resection Presurgical imaging may predict whether epilepsy surgery will work +Obesity and Late-Age Survival Without Major Disease or Disability in Older Women Obese older women at higher risk for death, disease, disability before age 85 +Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Physical Activity, and Risk of Hearing Loss in Women Obesity associated with higher risk of hearing loss in women +Bandwidth Limitation of Directly Contacted Graphene–Silicon Optoelectronics Engineering for high-speed devices +Transgenic Expression of the Dicotyledonous Pattern Recognition Receptor EFR in Rice Leads to Ligand-Dependent Activation of Defense Responses Rice can borrow stronger immunity from other plant species, study shows +Updating versus Exposure to Prevent Consolidation of Conditioned Fear Verbal therapy could block consolidation of fear memories in trauma victims +Autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation for HIV-related lymphoma: results of the (BMT CTN) 0803/(AMC) 071 Trial Autologous stem cell transplant should be standard care for HIV-associated lymphoma +Twentieth century redistribution in climatic drivers of global tree growth Water, not temperature, limits global forest growth as climate warms +Extended gamma-ray sources around pulsars constrain the origin of the positron flux at Earth On the origins of star stuff: Shedding new light on origin of anti-matter +The mysterious age invariance of the cut-off the Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function What will happen when our sun dies? +Upper gastrointestinal symptoms, psychosocial co-morbidity and health care seeking in general practice: population based case control study Care-seeking Behavior Associated With 'Upper-GI Symptoms' +Larotrectinib for paediatric solid tumours harbouring NTRK gene fusions: phase 1 results from a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 study Pediatric cancer drug shows 93 percent response rate +An increase in neural stem cells and olfactory bulb adult neurogenesis improves discrimination of highly similar odorants Scientists search for new methods to cure neurodegenerative diseases +Effects of In-Game Virtual Direct Experience (VDE) on Reactions to Real-World Brands Player's performance in video games can steer attitudes about brands +Association of Psychotic Experiences With Subsequent Risk of Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Suicide Deaths One in four suicide attempts are associated with perceptual difficulties +First Direct Evidence of Long-distance Seasonal Movements and Hibernation in a Migratory Bat Caught 'napping': First direct evidence of migratory hoary bats hibernating +Neuropathological and transcriptomic characteristics of the aged brain New details on aged brain, Alzheimer's and dementia +Association between New Jersey's Graduated Driver Licensing decal provision and crash rates of young drivers with learners' permits: Figure 1 License plate decals don't seem to curb learner driver crash rates +Direct Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts toward Leydig-like Cells by Defined Factors Stem cell strategy for boosting testosterone levels tested in rodents +Telomerase-Based Pharmacologic Enhancement of Antiviral Function of Human CD8+ T Lymphocytes Chemical From Medicinal Plants May Be Used To Fight HIV +Calorie restriction protects against experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms in mice Consuming fewer calories reduces the risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm, study suggests +Robotic facelift thyroidectomy: II. clinical feasibility and safety Facelift incision offers safe option for some thyroid patients +Short winters threaten temperate fish populations Climate change threatens one of Lake Erie's most popular fish +Are Autism Spectrum Conditions More Prevalent in an Information-Technology Region? A School-Based Study of Three Regions in the Netherlands Diagnosed autism is more common in an IT-rich region, study finds +Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Community-Dwelling Adult Cancer Survivors in the United States: 1999–2012 Secondhand smoke exposure among nonsmoking adult cancer survivors has declined +Pediatric Oral Electrical Burns: Incidence of Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 1997-2012 Researchers caution parents to prevent electrical cord burns to the mouth +Subsidies, efficiency, and fairness in fisheries policy Federal subsidies for US commercial fisheries should be rejected, analysis concludes +LadS is a calcium-responsive kinase that induces acute-to-chronic virulence switch in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Calcium induces chronic lung infections +Orogenic-wedge deformation and potential for great earthquakes in the central Andean backarc Does the central Andean backarc have the potential for a great earthquake? +Self-Assembly of Temperature-Responsive Protein–Polymer Bioconjugates Protein conjugation method offers new possibilities for biomaterials +The Solar System of Forking Paths: Bifurcations in Planetary Evolution and the Search for Life-Bearing Planets in Our Galaxy Lush Venus? Searing Earth? It could have happened +A Triassic stem turtle with an edentulous beak Fossil turtle didn't have a shell yet, but had the first toothless turtle beak +The Mitochondrial-Encoded Peptide MOTS-c Translocates to the Nucleus to Regulate Nuclear Gene Expression in Response to Metabolic Stress Mighty mitochondria flex their DNA power to help nucleus run the cell +Children Living with HIV-Infected Adults: Estimates for 23 Countries in sub-Saharan Africa Little known about children living with HIV-infected adults in Africa +Inherited chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6 genomes are ancient, intact and potentially able to reactivate from telomeres Inherited herpesvirus study finds links to ancient humans +Levetiracetam in the management of feline audiogenic reflex seizures: a randomised, controlled, open-label study Levetiracetam shows promise for treatment of feline audiogenic reflex seizures +Engineering the Protein Corona of a Synthetic Polymer Nanoparticle for Broad-Spectrum Sequestration and Neutralization of Venomous Biomacromolecules Snake bite? Chemists figure out how to easily and cheaply halt venom's spread +The Long-Term Effects of World War II Combat Exposure on Later Life Well-Being Moderated by Generativity Emotional effects of heavy combat can be lifelong for veterans +Unexpected spatial stability of water chemistry in headwater stream networks Streams can be sensors +Tracing textile cultures of Italy and Greece in the early first millennium BC Ancient textiles reveal differences in Mediterranean fabrics in the 1st millennium BC +An Update of the Impact of Deep Brain Stimulation on Non Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease Deep brain stimulation improves non motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease as well as motor symptoms +Whole genome sequencing of an African American family highlights toll like receptor 6 variants in Kawasaki disease susceptibility Gene variant identified for Kawasaki disease susceptibility +Human S-cone electroretinograms obtained by silent substitution stimulation New diagnostic technique picks up the S in vision +Enzymatically enhanced collisions on ultramicroelectrodes for specific and rapid detection of individual viruses Making virus sensors cheap and simple: New method detects single viruses in urine +Mislabeled and counterfeit sturgeon caviar from Bulgaria and Romania Fake caviar from Bulgaria and Romania +A miniature multi-contrast microscope for functional imaging in freely behaving animals Mini microscope for studies of brain disease in living mice +Preschool to kindergarten transition patterns for African American boys Parenting plays key role when African-American boys move from preschool to kindergarten +Restoration of brain circulation and cellular functions hours post-mortem Scientists restore some functions in a pig's brain hours after death +Consumer interpretations of digital ownership in the book market Decoding digital ownership: Why your e-book might not feel like 'yours' +WD Repeat-containing Protein 5 (WDR5) Localizes to the Midbody and Regulates Abscission Illuminating the dark zone: Discoveries about a specific protein and its effects on final step of cell division +Neuromuscular Strain Increases Symptom Intensity in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Chronic fatigue syndrome flare-ups caused by straining muscles and nerves +Human pluripotent stem cells recurrently acquire and expand dominant negative P53 mutations Genes need to be screened for stem cell transplants +Enhanced Learning through Multimodal Training: Evidence from a Comprehensive Cognitive, Physical Fitness, and Neuroscience Intervention Cognitive cross-training enhances learning, study finds +Current practices in determining return to play following head injury in professional football in the UK Most English football teams don't follow international guidelines on concussion, study finds +D-serine improves dimensions of the sociability deficit of the genetically-inbred Balb/c mouse strain Autism treatment: Researchers identify possible treatment for impaired sociability +Dynamic self-stiffening in liquid crystal elastomers Silicone liquid crystal stiffens with repeated compression: Discovery may point toward self-healing materials +Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota Certain gut bacteria may induce metabolic changes following exposure to artificial sweeteners +Medical and Surgical Complications in Pediatric Cochlear Implantation Complications common, often linked to trauma in children receiving cochlear implants +Drying of Indian subcontinent by rapid Indian Ocean warming and a weakening land-sea thermal gradient Asian monsoon season weakens as the Indian Ocean warms +Enhancing fuel cell durability for fuel cell plug-in hybrid electric vehicles through strategic power management Clean fuel cells could be cheap enough to replace gas engines in vehicles +Insights into the red algae and eukaryotic evolution from the genome of Porphyra umbilicalis (Bangiophyceae, Rhodophyta) What makes red algae so different and why should we care? +A Reverse J-Shaped Association of All-Cause Mortality with Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in General Practice, the CopD Study Too much vitamin D can be as unhealthy as too little, study suggests +Rapid-onset gender dysphoria in adolescents and young adults: A study of parental reports Rapid-onset gender dysphoria +Extensive video-game experience alters cortical networks for complex visuomotor transformations Video gaming prepares brain for bigger tasks +High-frequency modification of plant genes using engineered zinc-finger nucleases New Technique For Modifying Plant Genes Developed +Loss of 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Is an Epigenetic Hallmark of Melanoma Missing pieces of DNA structure is a red flag for deadly skin cancer +Genomic Characterization of Brain Metastases Reveals Branched Evolution and Potential Therapeutic Targets Liquid biopsy of cerebrospinal fluid for more effective policing of brain tumors +Systemic translocation of Staphylococcus drives autoantibody production in HIV disease Evidence for link between 'leaky gut' and autoantibody production in HIV-positive patients +Modeling Trajectories of Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity Dimensions from Early to Late Adolescence: Universal Trends or Distinct Sub-groups? Most teens do have, and use, behavioral brakes +Electroneuromyograph Self-learning arm controlled by thought +Fish and hydropower on the U.S. Atlantic coast: failed fisheries policies from half-way technologies Fish journeying upstream are hampered by hydropower dams: Facilities in northeastern U.S. fail to allow passage of migrating fish +Real-Time Quantitative PCR Measurements of Fecal Indicator Bacteria and Human-Associated Source Tracking Markers in a Texas River following Hurricane Harvey Fecal bacteria contaminated surface water after Hurricane Harvey +Spider Web Glue: Two Proteins Expressed from Opposite Strands of the Same DNA Sequence Spider Web Glue Spins Society Toward New Biobased Adhesives +Tumour endothelial cells in high metastatic tumours promote metastasis via epigenetic dysregulation of biglycan A 'key' to metastasis formation +Higher fundamental frequency in bonobos is explained by larynx morphology Bonobos make themselves appear 'smaller' than they actually are +Sucrose Efflux Mediated by SWEET Proteins as a Key Step for Phloem Transport Discovery on how sugars are moved throughout a plant +Small RNAs Control Sodium Channel Expression, Nociceptor Excitability, and Pain Thresholds New drugs to treat chronic pain without numbing may be possible +Fractures From Trampolines Toll of trampoline fractures on children is high +Speaking of food: Connecting basic and applied plant science Building a bridge from basic botany to applied agriculture +Complex pitch perception mechanisms are shared by humans and a New World monkey Humans probably not alone in how we perceive melodic pitch +BST-2 Diminishes HIV-1 Infectivity Cellular protein hobbles HIV-1 +Association of Opioid Agonist Therapy With Lower Incidence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Young Adult Injection Drug Users Maintenance therapy for injection-drug users associated with lower incidence of hepatitis C +Cardiac macrophages promote diastolic dysfunction Cardiac macrophages found to contribute to a currently untreatable type of heart failure +Beneficial effect of hot spring bathing on stress levels in Japanese macaques Spa therapy helps Japan's snow monkeys cope with the cold +Educational Performance of Children Born Prematurely How do preemies perform in school? +Highly transparent nonvolatile resistive memory devices from silicon oxide and graphene Thanks for the transparent memories: Progress in quest for reliable, flexible computer memory for transparent electronics +Food odors triggerDrosophilamales to deposit a pheromone that guides aggregation and female oviposition decisions Fruit fly pheromone flags great real estate for starting a family +A high-resolution seismic CHIRP investigation of active normal faulting across the Lake Tahoe Basin, California-Nevada Lake Tahoe Region In U.S. May Be Due For Major Earthquake +orco mutant mosquitoes lose strong preference for humans and are not repelled by volatile DEET Genetic engineering alters mosquitoes' sense of smell +Evidence for systemic age underestimation in shark and ray ageing studies Sharks and rays live a lot longer than we thought +The Role of Pain in Head and Neck Cancer Recurrence and Survivorship Post-treatment Pain In Head And Neck Cancer Patients Linked To Recurrence, Lower Survival Rate +Self-stabilizing photonic levitation and propulsion of nanostructured macroscopic objects Levitating objects with light +Antifibrogenic Effects of the Antimicrobial Peptide Cathelicidin in Murine Colitis-Associated Fibrosis New approach to preventing fibrosing strictures in IBD +Genome-wide association study identifies three novel loci in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy New genetic links underlying progressively blinding eye disease identified +Vitamin C Prevents Hypogonadal Bone Loss Vitamin C prevents bone loss in animal models +Internally ratiometric fluorescent sensors for evaluation of intracellular GTP levels and distribution Team finds way to measure key cell regulator's activity +MicroRNA-132 enhances transition from inflammation to proliferation during wound healing Hope for patients with chronic wounds +Did I Inherit My Moral Compass? Examining Socialization and Evocative Mechanisms for Virtuous Character Development Some personal beliefs and morals may stem from genetics +Association between the 2008-09 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine and Pandemic H1N1 Illness during Spring-Summer 2009: Four Observational Studies from Canada Did seasonal flu vaccination increase the risk of infection with pandemic H1N1 flu? +Pushing the limits of photoreception in twilight conditions: The rod-like cone retina of the deep-sea pearlsides Deep-sea fish reveals twilight trick +Digital logic for soft devices A rubber computer eliminates the last hard components from soft robots +Statewide Pandemic Influenza Vaccination Reminders for Children with Chronic Conditions In pandemic, parents who get reminders more likely to get kids vaccinated +Adipocyte GR Inhibits Healthy Adipose Expansion Through Multiple Mechanisms in Cushing Syndrome Adipocyte glucocorticoid receptors play a role in developing steroid diabetes +Group acupuncture for knee pain: evaluation of a cost-saving initiative in the health service Acupuncture offers low-cost alternative to knee surgery for osteoarthritis, research finds +Higher education and economic development: The importance of building technological capabilities Geography, skills, local companies affect higher education impact on economic development +Dendritic cell vaccines based on immunogenic cell death elicit danger signals and T cell-driven rejection of high-grade glioma Next-generation immunotherapy offers new hope for beating brain cancer +A Randomized Trial of Factor VIII and Neutralizing Antibodies in Hemophilia A Study suggests another look at common treatments for hemophilia +What does Sleep Hygiene have to offer Children’s Sleep Problems? Importance of good sleep routines for children +Discovery of Shoot Branching Regulator Targeting Strigolactone Receptor DWARF14 A genetic trigger adds branches to plants, could boost crop yields +Two-year-olds with autism fail to orient toward human biological motion but attend instead to non-social physical contingencies Autism Skews Developing Brain With Synchronous Motion And Sound +Quaternary Rupture of a Crustal Fault beneath Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Seismicity in British Columbia and hidden continent called Zealandia +Estrogen-dependent association of HDAC4 with fear in female mice and women with PTSD How estrogen modulates fear learning +The Epidemiology of Firearm Violence in the Twenty-First Century United States Firearm violence trends in the 21st century +Reduced Mastication Impairs Memory Function Reduced mastication results in the impairment of memory and learning function +Maternal Age and Trajectories of Risky Alcohol Use: A Prospective Study Younger mothers are more likely to engage in risky drinking during and after pregnancy +Novel recurrently mutated genes in African American colon cancers New gene mutations linked to colorectal cancer found in African American patients +Human Papillomavirus Type 18 DNA Load and 2-Year Cumulative Diagnoses of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grades 2-3 HPV18 DNA Levels Are Not Prognostic For Precancerous Cervical Lesions +Apolipoprotein AI prevents regulatory to follicular helper T cell switching during atherosclerosis Western diet depletes artery-protecting immune cells +Commercial Serological Tests for the Diagnosis of Active Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Serological antibody tests to detect active TB are inaccurate and not cost-effective, studies suggest +DNA damage signaling mediates the functional antagonism between replicative senescence and terminal muscle differentiation New insights on triggering muscle formation +Brief periods of inactivity reduce leg microvascular, but not macrovascular, function in healthy young men Simple leg exercises could reduce impact of sedentary lifestyle on heart and blood vessels +Sustained Prescription Opioid Use Among Previously Opioid-Naive Patients Insured Through TRICARE (2006-2014) Initial events linked to sustained opioid use +Iridescence and nano-structure differences in Papilio butterflies Deciphering butterflies' designer colors: Findings could inspire new hue-changing materials +Evidence for a neural law of effect In pursuit of pleasure, brain learns to hit the repeat button +Escape from parasitism by the invasive alien ladybird,Harmonia axyridis Harlequin ladybugs escape enemies while native species succumb +Species contributions to single biodiversity values under-estimate whole community contribution to a wider range of values to society The true 'value' of biodiversity +Parent-Child Attitude Congruence on Type and Intensity of Physical Activity: Testing Multiple Mediators of Sedentary Behavior in Older Children Parents' Endorsement Of Vigorous Team Sports Increases Children's Physical Activity +The Fungal Exopolysaccharide Galactosaminogalactan Mediates Virulence by Enhancing Resistance to Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Avoiding neutrophil traps: How an invasive fungus defeats the mammalian immune response +Recent cropping frequency, expansion, and abandonment in Mato Grosso, Brazil had selective land characteristics Land quality, deforestation in Mato Grosso, Brazil +Angular Momentum Flow During Ultrafast Demagnetization of a Ferrimagnet Laser-driven spin dynamics in ferrimagnets: How does the angular momentum flow? +High Levels of Resistance in the Common Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), to Neonicotinoid Insecticides Bedbugs develop resistance to widely used chemical treatments, rendering them ineffective +Effect of Exercise on Patellar Cartilage in Women with Mild Knee Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis patients benefit from jumping exercise +State-space mark-recapture estimates reveal a recent decline in abundance of North Atlantic right whales North Atlantic right whales decline confirmed: 458 remaining +A Highly Active Ylide-Functionalized Phosphine for Palladium-Catalyzed Aminations of Aryl Chlorides New catalyst achieves unprecedented activities +Measuring Inappropriate Medical Diagnosis and Treatment in Survey Data: The Case of ADHD among School-Age Children Birth dates, school enrollment dates affect ADHD diagnosis rates, study shows +Humans, but Not Deep Neural Networks, Often Miss Giant Targets in Scenes In plain sight: Researchers compare the performance of human subjects versus deep neural networks in visual searches +Tamoxifen provides structural and functional rescue in murine models of photoreceptor degeneration Breast cancer drug dampens immune response, protecting light-sensing cells of the eye +Tandem Stem-Loops in roX RNAs Act Together to Mediate X Chromosome Dosage Compensation in Drosophila Molecular monkey arranges X-chromosome activation +A quantitative framework for whole-body coordination reveals specific deficits in freely walking ataxic mice LocoMouse: Innovative tool sheds light on motor deficits +Magnetotail energy dissipation during an auroral substorm NASA's THEMIS sees Auroras move to the rhythm of Earth's magnetic field +Fgf10-Expressing Tanycytes Add New Neurons to the Appetite/Energy-Balance Regulating Centers of the Postnatal and Adult Hypothalamus Discovery in neuroscience could help re-wire appetite control +The bimodally expressed microRNA miR-142 gates exit from pluripotency Forever young: How stem cells resist change +Vaccination by microneedle patch with inactivated respiratory syncytial virus and monophosphoryl lipid A enhances the protective efficacy and diminishes inflammatory disease after challenge Vaccine using microneedle patch with RSV virus, immune-stimulating compound is effective against RSV +Arabidopsis CP12 mutants have reduced levels of phosphoribulokinase and impaired function of the Calvin–Benson cycle Incremental discovery may one day lead to photosynthetic breakthrough +Economy of arm autotomy in the mesopelagic squid Octopoteuthis deletron Deep-sea squid can 'jettison arms' as defensive tactic +Differential microRNA expression in human placentas of term intra-uterine growth restriction that regulates target genes mediating angiogenesis and amino acid transport Genetic finding may allow doctors to predict newborn health during pregnancy +Combination of pregabalin with duloxetine for fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia: Doubling up to fight pain +Rates of opioid misuse, abuse, and addiction in chronic pain Rate of opioid misuse is around 25 percent, addiction rate 10 percent, reports study +Innovations in American Society of Clinical Oncology Practice Guideline Development New 'game plan' for oncologists reflects rapid advances, need for immediate information +A Phytochrome Sensory Domain Permits Receptor Activation by Red Light Red light controls signaling in human cells +Food advertising on Australian television: Frequency, duration and monthly pattern of advertising from a commercial network (four channels) for the entire 2016 Kids hit hard by junk food advertising +Snf2l Regulates Foxg1-Dependent Progenitor Cell Expansion in the Developing Brain Mice with big brains provide insight into brain regeneration and developmental disorders +Perturbed Wnt signaling leads to neuronal migration delay, altered interhemispheric connections and impaired social behavior Lending late neurons a helping hand +Effect of Time Spent Outdoors at School on the Development of Myopia Among Children in China Additional time spent outdoors by children results in decreased rate of nearsightedness +Immunoproteasome inhibition prevents chronic antibody-mediated allograft rejection in renal transplantation Long-term prevention of organ rejection +Diacylglycerol Kinase   Is a Critical Signaling Node and Novel Therapeutic Target in Glioblastoma and Other Cancers Promising target found in treating deadly brain cancer +Sustained exenatide delivery via intracapsular microspheres for improved survival and function of microencapsulated porcine islets Tiny drug-delivering capsules could sustain transplanted insulin-producing cells +A cucurbit androecy gene reveals how unisexual flowers develop and dioecy emerges Battle of the Sexes: How inhibition of male flower production lets female flowers emerge +Bacterial Peptidoglycan triggers Candida albicans hyphal growth by directly activating the adenylyl cyclase Cyr1p Virulence Factor That Induces Fatal Candida Infection Identified +A Comprehensive Model of Factors Associated With Capability to “Live Well” for Family Caregivers of People Living With Mild-to-Moderate Dementia What helps people live well with dementia +Biological and Bioelectrochemical Systems for Hydrogen Production and Carbon Fixation Using Purple Phototrophic Bacteria Purple bacteria 'batteries' turn sewage into clean energy +The time-transgressive termination of the African Humid Period Understanding forces of abrupt climate change +Differences in neural stem cell identity and differentiation capacity drive divergent regenerative outcomes in lizards and salamanders When it comes to regrowing tails, neural stem cells are the key +Spatial and temporal population dynamics of the crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci, over a 24-year period along the central west coast of Okinawa Island, Japan Helping Japanese fishermen fight off crown-of-thorns starfish +Virologic effects of broadly neutralizing antibody VRC01 administration during chronic HIV-1 infection Guarding against immune responses limiting efficacy of antibody-based approaches to HIV +Ontario Racehorse Death Registry, 2003-2015: Descriptive analysis and rates of mortality Racing can be fatal to horses +Gender Bias in Pediatric Pain Assessment Psychologists find that adults take girls' pain less seriously +Cancer Risk in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Anti%u2013Tumor Necrosis Factor a Therapies Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor Treatment Does Not Increase Cancer Risk In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Study Finds +Uncovering Earth’s virome Unveiled: Earth's viral diversity +Biomimetic macroporous PEG hydrogels as 3D scaffolds for the multiplication of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells Researchers develop artificial bone marrow; May be used to reproduce hematopoietic stem cells +Dynamic response and hydrodynamics of polarized crowds A model for describing the hydrodynamics of crowds +Tie-mediated signal from apoptotic cells protects stem cells in Drosophila melanogaster Dying cells can protect their stem cells from destruction +Phase I clinical trial of nintedanib plus paclitaxel in early HER-2-negative breast cancer (CNIO-BR-01-2010/GEICAM-2010-10 study) First clinical trial on HER-2-negative breast cancer with nintedanib shows promising results +Cabozantinib (XL184) inhibits growth and invasion of preclinical TNBC models Potential new therapy for triple-negative breast cancer shows promise in lab studies +Targeted diversity generation by intraterrestrial archaea and archaeal viruses The 'intraterrestrials': New viruses discovered in ocean depths +Effects of historic and projected climate change on the range and impacts of an emerging wildlife disease Climate change responsible for severe infectious disease in UK frogs +Prior Helicobacter pylori infection ameliorates Salmonella typhimurium-induced colitis: Mucosal crosstalk between stomach and distal intestine Common stomach bacteria may fight off inflammatory bowel disease caused by Salmonella +Big Jump of Record Warm Global Mean Surface Temperature in 2014-2016 Related to Unusually Large Oceanic Heat Releases Record jump in 2014-2016 global temperatures largest since 1900 +Modifying the Parboiling of Rice to Remove Inorganic Arsenic, While Fortifying with Calcium Parboiling method reduces inorganic arsenic in rice +Declines in Sexual Frequency among American Adults, 1989–2014 Americans are having sex less often, new study shows +As soon as you taste it – evidence for sequential and parallel processing of gustatory information How the human brain detects, identifies, and acts on taste +Epidermal Notch1 loss promotes skin tumorigenesis by impacting the stromal microenvironment Mice With Skin Condition Help Scientists Understand Tumor Growth +3D‐Architected Soft Machines with Topologically Encoded Motion Robots created with 3D printers could be caring for those in golden years +In Situ Field Sequencing and Life Detection in Remote (79°26′N) Canadian High Arctic Permafrost Ice Wedge Microbial Communities New technique for finding life on Mars +Pancreatic Digestive Enzyme Blockade in the Intestine Increases Survival After Experimental Shock Blocking digestive enzymes may reverse shock, stop multiorgan failure +Late Recruitment of Synapsin to Nascent Synapses Is Regulated by Cdk5 First steps of synapse building is captured in live zebra fish embryos +Age 26 Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Child-Parent Center Early Education Program Early childhood education program yields high economic returns +Trends in the Parent-Report of Health Care Provider-Diagnosed and Medicated Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: United States, 2003–2011 Continued increases in ADHD diagnoses, treatment with meds among U.S. children +Product Information Websites: Are They Good for Consumers Product review websites try to help but actually may harm consumers +Targeting the disordered C terminus of PTP1B with an allosteric inhibitor HER2-positive breast cancer: Potential powerful new treatment validated by researchers +Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells are a Potential Reservoir for Ebola Virus in the Human Eye Ebola lingers in survivors' eyes +The low but uncertain measured benefits of US water quality policy Clean Water Act dramatically cut pollution in US waterways +Validation of the Sleep Regularity Index in Older Adults and Associations with Cardiometabolic Risk It's not just for kids -- even adults appear to benefit from a regular bedtime +A CpG Mutational Hotspot in a ONECUT Binding Site Accounts for the Prevalent Variant of Hemophilia B Leyden Persistence pays off in solving hemophilia mystery, showing curiosity drives discovery +Transgenerational Epigenetic Effects on Brain Functions Life experiences put their stamp on the next generation: New insights from epigenetics +Goss’s Wilt Incidence in Sweet Corn Is Independent of Transgenic Traits and Glyphosate Transgenic sweet corn no more susceptible to Goss's wilt disease +Feasibility of Wearable Physical Activity Monitors in Patients With Cancer Wearable fitness monitors useful in cancer treatment, study finds +Brain Responses to Food Logos in Obese and Healthy Weight Children Obese children more vulnerable to food advertising +First structure of full-length mammalian phenylalanine hydroxylase reveals the architecture of an autoinhibited tetramer Solved protein structure holds key to much-needed therapies for metabolic disorder +Detection of Blast-Related Traumatic Brain Injury in U.S. Military Personnel Blast-related injuries detected in the brains of US military personnel +Climate change upends selection on ornamentation in a wild bird Climate change altered the natural selection -- large forehead patch no longer a winner +Modeling Memory Effects in Activity-Driven Network Can social interactions affect spread of disease? +Overlooked Trends in Observed Global Annual Precipitation Reveal Underestimated Risks Overlooked trends in annual precipitation reveal underestimated risks worldwide +Cohort Analysis of a Pharmacokinetic-Modeled Methadone Weaning Optimization for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Computer-based modeling improves outcomes for infants in drug withdrawal +Multilayered Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Composite Based Thermoelectric Fabrics Recharge your cell phone with a touch? New nanotechnology converts body heat into power +Changing environmental spectra influence age-structured populations: increasing ENSO frequency could diminish variance and extinction risk in long-lived seabirds If El Niños happen twice as often in the future, what happens to seabirds? +Bottom-up control of parasites Salt marsh research warns of pumpkin-colored 'zombies' +HIV Viral Load and Transmissibility of HIV Infection The science is clear: with HIV, undetectable equals untransmittable +White Matter Injuries in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Posttraumatic Migraines: Diffusion Entropy Analysis Technique helps predict likelihood of migraines in concussion patients +Mortality in elderly patients operated for an acute subdural hematoma: A surgical case series Even the elderly can recover from a severe traumatic brain injury +Vaccine protection against acquisition of neutralization-resistant SIV challenges in rhesus monkeys Experimental vaccine partially protects monkeys from HIV-like infection +Transformation between meron and skyrmion topological spin textures in a chiral magnet First observation of a square lattice of merons and antimerons +Vitamin D nutritional policy needs a vision for the future Biochemist proposes worldwide policy change to step up daily vitamin D intake +Forkhead box transcription factor FoxC1 preserves corneal transparency by regulating vascular growth Cornea gene discovery reveals why humans see clearly +Associations of Body Mass and Fat Indexes With Cardiometabolic Traits BMI is a good measure of health after all, new study finds +EFF-1 fusogen promotes phagosome sealing during cell process clearance in Caenorhabditis elegans What happens to a dying cell's corpse? New findings illuminate an old problem +Monoterpene (−)-citronellal affects hepatocarcinoma cell signaling via an olfactory receptor Citrus scent inhibits liver cancer +Tin Anode for Sodium-Ion Batteries Using Natural Wood Fiber as a Mechanical Buffer and Electrolyte Reservoir A battery made of wood? +Changing Age Demographics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Ontario, Canada Ontario has one of the highest rates of IBD in the world +Toward a socioecological model of gentrification: How people, place, and policy shape neighborhood change Predicting gentrification in order to prevent it +Shaping the oral microbiota through intimate kissing Up to 80 million bacteria sealed with a kiss +Excess of genomic defects in a woolly mammoth on Wrangel island Woolly mammoths experienced a genomic meltdown just before extinction +Synthetic Study and Structural Analysis of the Antifreeze Agent Xylomannan from Upis ceramboides Building a beetle antifreeze +Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association Nearly half of all adult Americans have cardiovascular disease +Worth Keeping but Not Exceeding: Asymmetric Consequences of Breaking Versus Exceeding Promises Just keep your promises: Going above and beyond does not pay off +Expression of the Multiple Sclerosis-Associated MHC Class II Allele HLA-DRB1*1501 Is Regulated by Vitamin D Genetic Study Shows Direct Link Between Vitamin D And MS Susceptibility 'Gene' +Beyond Risk and Protective Factors: An Adaptation-Based Approach to Resilience Finding what's right with children who grow up in high-stress environments +Mitogen-activated protein kinase modulates ethanol inhibition of cell adhesion mediated by the L1 neural cell adhesion molecule Signaling pathway linked to fetal alcohol risk: Molecular switch promises new targets for diagnosis and therapy +Urocortin 2 Gene Transfer Reduces the Adverse Effects of a Western Diet on Cardiac Function in Mice Gene transfer improves diabetes-linked heart ailment +Ten- and 15-yr Prostate Cancer-specific Mortality in Patients with Nonmetastatic Locally Advanced or Aggressive Intermediate Prostate Cancer, Randomized to Lifelong Endocrine Treatment Alone or Combined with Radiotherapy: Final Results of The Scandinavian Radiotherapy halves deaths from prostate cancer 15 years after diagnosis +Neural Substrates of Interactive Musical Improvisation: An fMRI Study of ‘Trading Fours’ in Jazz The musical brain: Novel study of jazz players shows common brain circuitry processes both music, language +Put more carbon in soils to meet Paris climate pledges Scientists call for eight steps to increase soil carbon for climate action and food security +An Xist-activating antisense RNA required for X-chromosome inactivation X-citing X chromosome discovery could aid research on many sex-linked disorders +Vectorial representation of spatial goals in the hippocampus of bats Found: Neurons that orient bats toward destination +Amyloid-DNA Composites of Bacterial Biofilms Stimulate Autoimmunity Bacterial biofilms may play a role in lupus, research finds +Etmopterus lailae sp. nov., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands New shark species glows in the dark, weighs about 2 pounds and has a huge nose +CRYPTOCHROME Is a Blue-Light Sensor That Regulates Neuronal Firing Rate New light-sensing mechanism found in neurons +Laminar activity in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex related to novelty and episodic encoding Brain researchers pinpoint gateway to human memory +On the existence of accretion-driven bursts in massive star formation Birth of massive stars is accompanied by strong luminosity bursts +Perinatal nicotine exposure induces asthma in second generation offspring Smoking causes asthma in second generation offspring, study shows +Examining the Relationship Between Children’s ADHD Symptomatology and Inadequate Parenting Household chaos makes bringing up children with ADHD more difficult +Local iontophoretic administration of cytotoxic therapies to solid tumors Potential pancreatic cancer treatment could increase life expectancy +Impact of cell phone use on men’s semen parameters Cell phone use may reduce male fertility, Austrian-Canadian study suggests +Circulating Tumor DNA Measurements As Early Outcome Predictors in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma 'Liquid biopsy' predicts lymphoma therapy success within days +Mass extinctions drove increased global faunal cosmopolitanism on the supercontinent Pangaea Mass extinctions led to low species diversity, dinosaur rule +A Brain without Brakes: reduced Inhibition Is Associated with Enhanced but Dysregulated Plasticity in the Aged Rat Auditory Cortex New insight into aging +Rehabilitation drives enhancement of neuronal structure in functionally relevant neuronal subsets Longer, intense rehabilitation boosts recovery after brain injury +Genome-Wide Polygenic Scores Predict Reading Performance Throughout the School Years Scientists predict reading ability from DNA analysis alone +Mild cognitive impairment is characterized by deficient brainstem and cortical representations of speech The way the brain processes speech could serve as a predictor of early dementia +Serine Proteolytic Pathway Activation Reveals an Expanded Ensemble of Wound Response Genes in Drosophila Discovery of wound-healing genes in flies could mitigate human skin ailments +Pin1 mediates Aβ42-induced dendritic spine loss Could drugs used after an organ transplant protect against Alzheimer's? +Spin transfer torque driven higher-order propagating spin waves in nano-contact magnetic tunnel junctions Overtones can provide faster data communication +Global premature mortality due to anthropogenic outdoor air pollution and the contribution of past climate change Air pollution responsible for more than 2 million deaths worldwide each year, experts estimate +A peptide for targeted, systemic delivery of imaging and therapeutic compounds into acute brain injuries New technology could deliver drugs to brain injuries +Effects of State Cigarette Excise Taxes and Smoke-Free Air Policies on State Per Capita Alcohol Consumption in the United States, 1980 to 2009 Higher cigarette taxes, stronger smoke-free policies may reduce alcohol consumption +Topical Administration of Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells Seeded in a Collagen Scaffold Augments Wound Healing and Increases Angiogenesis in the Diabetic Rabbit Ulcer Pre-clinical research shows promising treatment for diabetic wounds using stem cells +The role of part-time special education supporting students with reading and spelling difficulties from grade 1 to grade 2 in Finland Children with reading and spelling difficulties lag behind their peers despite special education +Strategies to Identify the Lynch Syndrome Among Patients With Colorectal Cancer: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Screening new colon cancer patients for Lynch syndrome would be cost-effective, study shows +Long Neural Genes Harbor Recurrent DNA Break Clusters in Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells Breakable genes may promote disease, brain cell diversity +Reconstitution of the gut microbiota of antibiotic-treated patients by autologous fecal microbiota transplant Fecal microbiota transplantation helps restore beneficial bacteria in cancer patients +The tweet smell of celebrity success: Explaining variation in Twitter adoption among a diverse group of young adults Why more African Americans turn to Twitter +How the Cucumber Tendril Coils and Overwinds Uncoiling the cucumber's enigma: Biological mechanism for coiling, and unusual type of spring discovered +Inhibition of bacterial thioredoxin reductase: an antibiotic mechanism targeting bacteria lacking glutathione Stroke drug kills bacteria that cause ulcers and tuberculosis +Multifunctional Protocells for Enhanced Penetration in 3D Extracellular Tumoral Matrices Bridging tumor moats with potent drug delivery particles +Eggs in Early Complementary Feeding and Child Growth: A Randomized Controlled Trial Eggs can significantly increase growth in young children +Nature and causes of protracted droughts in southeast Australia: Comparison between the Federation, WWII, and Big Dry droughts Major Australian droughts traced to different causes +Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles Self-assembling, origami-inspired particles +Mix It and Fix It: Functions of Composite Olfactory Signals in Ring-Tailed Lemurs Lemurs mix smelly secretions to make richer, longer-lasting scents +Motor neurons control blood vessel patterning in the developing spinal cord Motor neurons tell blood vessels where to go +Nonecholocating Fruit Bats Produce Biosonar Clicks with Their Wings 'Non-echolocating' fruit bats actually do echolocate, with wing clicks +Snow shovel–related injuries and medical emergencies treated in US EDs, 1990 to 2006 11,500 emergency department visits related to snow shoveling each year, national US study finds +Hydrologic connectivity constrains partitioning of global terrestrial water fluxes Where does water go when it doesn’t flow? Three quarters doesn't make it to the ocean +Diagnosing cerebral ischemia with door-to-thrombolysis times below 20 minutes How fast can acute stroke treatment become to still be reliable? +Nerve Growth Factor Gene Therapy Using Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors Prevents Cardiomyopathy in Type 1 Diabetic Mice Can nerve growth factor gene therapy prevent diabetic heart disease? +Whole-Organism Transcriptomic Analysis Provides Mechanistic Insight into the Acute Toxicity of Emamectin Benzoate in Daphnia magna Anti-Sea lice drugs may pose hazard to non-target crustaceans +ATR is required to complete meiotic recombination in mice Protein function repairing genetic damage in spermatogenesis identified +Early childcare type predicts children’s emotional and behavioural trajectories into middle childhood. Data from the EDEN mother–child cohort study Nurseries may trump informal or childminder care for kids' psychological development +Reduced structural connectivity between left auditory thalamus and the motion-sensitive planum temporale in developmental dyslexia Diving deeper into developmental dyslexia +Status Epilepticus in Adults: A Review of Diagnosis and Treatment Prolonged seizures require immediate interventions to prevent permanent damage +Targeting myeloid-derived suppressor cells using all-trans retinoic acid in melanoma patients treated with Ipilimumab Retinoic acid may improve immune response against melanoma +Effects of Family, Friends, and Relative Prices on Fruit and Vegetable Consumption by African Americans Prices, family interactions influence eating behaviors +Symbiotic streptomycetes provide antibiotic combination prophylaxis for wasp offspring Beewolves protect their offspring with antibiotics; digger wasp larvae use bacteria against infections +Long-Term Progression-Free and Overall Survival in Two Melanoma Patients Treated with Patient-Specific Therapeutic Vaccine Eltrapuldencel-T After Resection of a Solitary Liver Metastasis Long-term survival achieved in metastatic melanoma with personalized vaccine +Spray-Coated Multilayer Cellulose Nanocrystal—Chitin Nanofiber Films for Barrier Applications Material formed from crab shells and trees could replace flexible plastic packaging +K27-linked ubiquitination of BRAF by ITCH engages cytokine response to maintain MEK-ERK signaling BRAF protein modification could slow tumor growth +Ages at menarche and menopause and reproductive lifespan as predictors of exceptional longevity in women Hot flash: Women who start menstruation, menopause later more likely to live to 90 +Progressive Proximal-to-Distal Reduction in Expression of the Tight Junction Complex in Colonic Epithelium of Virally-Suppressed HIV Individuals Leaky gut: Source of non-AIDS complications in HIV-positive patients +Willingness-to-pay for sustainable beer Consumers willing to pay more for sustainably brewed beer +Redox Nanodomains Are Induced by and Control Calcium Signaling at the ER-Mitochondrial Interface Nanodomains of reactive oxygen species control mitochondrial energy output +EGR3 Immediate Early Gene and the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Bipolar Disorder A new path into bipolar disorder comes to light +Influence of early life exposure, host genetics and diet on the mouse gut microbiome and metabolome Genes, early environment sculpt the gut microbiome +Is local biodiversity declining or not? A summary of the debate over analysis of species richness time trends Is species richness increasing? Insight into an intense ecological debate +Comparison of Mastoscopic and Conventional Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Breast Cancer: Long-term Results From a Randomized, Multicenter Trial Minimally invasive lymph node dissection in breast cancer has advantages over conventional surgery +Childhood Predictors of Completed and Severe Suicide Attempts: Findings From the Finnish 1981 Birth Cohort Study Mental Health Problems In Childhood May Predict Later Suicide Attempts In Males +Treatment-associated toxicities reported by patients with early-stage invasive breast cancer Half of breast cancer patients experience severe side effects +Updated Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders New, improved guidelines for diagnosing fetal alcohol spectrum disorder +Addressing the isomer cataloguing problem for nanopores in two-dimensional materials Researchers catalog defects that give 2D materials amazing properties +Dreaming of you: Client and therapist dreams about each other during psychodynamic psychotherapy Sweet dreams? Client and therapist dreams of each other during psychodynamic psychotherapy +X-ray Fluorescence Nanotomography of Single Bacteria with a Sub-15 nm Beam 3D chemical maps of single bacteria +Upconversion Nanocrystal-Doped Glass: A New Paradigm for Photonic Materials Glass now has smart potential +The GREATS Hβ+[O III]Luminosity Function and Galaxy Properties at z∼8 ⁠: Walking the Way of JWST New clues about how ancient galaxies lit up the Universe +Slab-plume interaction beneath the Pacific Northwest Understanding volcanism and tectonic activity in Yellowstone and the Pacific Northwest +Alzheimer's disease peptide  -amyloid interacts with fibrinogen and induces its oligomerization Alzheimer's: Therapy for brain disease could target blood +Predicting novel histopathological microlesions in human epileptic brain through transcriptional clustering 'Microlesions' in epilepsy discovered by novel technique +Mechanism of IAPP amyloid fibril formation involves an intermediate with a transient  -sheet Crucial clumping of diabetes-causing proteins identified +Exposure to mild blast forces induces neuropathological effects, neurophysiological deficits and biochemical changes Mild blast forces cause brain pathology and deficits, despite lack of macroscopic damage +Deriving inferential statistics from recurrence plots: A recurrence-based test of differences between sample distributions and its comparison to the two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test Telling the difference between data sets +Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Are Activated in Incipient Neoplasia to Orchestrate Tumor-Promoting Inflammation in an NF-κB-Dependent Manner Infiltrating cancer's recruitment center: How beneficial cells are subverted to support cancer growth +Two Genes on A/J Chromosome 18 Are Associated with Susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus Infection by Combined Microarray and QTL Analyses Serendipity contributes to MRSA susceptibility findings +Decreased gut microbiota diversity, delayed Bacteroidetes colonisation and reduced Th1 responses in infants delivered by Caesarean section Narrower range of helpful bacteria in guts of C-section infants +Impulse Control Disorders in Parkinson Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study of 3090 Patients Parkinson's disease treatments associated with compulsive behaviors +Patients' Response Toward an Automated Orthopedic Osteoporosis Intervention Program Automated system could efficiently identify high-risk osteoporosis patients +Bony cranial ornamentation linked to rapid evolution of gigantic theropod dinosaurs Outrageous heads led to outrageously large dinosaurs +A new dirivultid copepod (Siphonostomatoida) from hydrothermal vent fields of the Izu-Bonin Arc in the North Pacific Ocean Japanese student discovers new crustacean species in deep sea hydrothermal vent +The Chinese pareiasaurs The 'ugliest fossil reptiles' who roamed China +Functional correction in mouse models of muscular dystrophy using exon-skipping tricyclo-DNA oligomers Scientists develop active substance for fatal muscle wasting in male children +Development and Validation of a Smartphone-Based Visual Acuity Test (Peek Acuity) for Clinical Practice and Community-Based Fieldwork Peek eye testing app shown to work as well as charts for visual acuity +Climatic and biotic thresholds of coral-reef shutdown La Niña-like conditions associated with 2,500-year-long shutdown of coral reef growth +Binge drinking among youths and young adults in the United States: 1979-2006 Higher Drinking Age Linked To Less Binge Drinking -- Except In College Students +Impact of electro-acupuncture and physical exercise on hyperandrogenism and oligo/amenorrhea in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial Women with PCOS benefit from acupuncture and exercise, Swedish study finds +Neurotransmitter Funneling Optimizes Glutamate Receptor Kinetics Charting how brain signals connect to neurons +The use and domestication of Theobroma cacao during the mid-Holocene in the upper Amazon Sweet discovery pushes back the origins of chocolate +Grassland fire ecology has roots in the late Miocene Fires fueled spread of grasslands on ancient Earth +Increased inflammation and decreased insulin sensitivity indicate metabolic disturbances in zoo-managed compared to free-ranging black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) For black rhino, zoo diet might be too much of a good thing +High-strength silk protein scaffolds for bone repair. High-strength silk scaffolds improve bone repair +Molecular interactions between Hel2 and RNA supporting ribosome-associated quality control Insight into protein formation could aid understanding of diseases +The water entry of multi-droplet streams and jets The Matryoshka effect: Underwater phenomenon +Bridging Knowledge Gaps to Understand How Zika Virus Exposure and Infection Affect Child Development Workshop identifies complex health problems among Zika-affected infants +Optogenetically induced low-frequency correlations impair perception How attention helps the brain perceive an object +Hubble PanCET: an extended upper atmosphere of neutral hydrogen around the warm Neptune GJ 3470b Where did the hot Neptunes go? A shrinking planet holds the answer +Compact genome of the Antarctic midge is likely an adaptation to an extreme environment Antarctic midge's genome is smallest in insects to date: Bare-bones genome is adaptation to deep freeze +Age-related differences in the cloacal microbiota of a wild bird species The scoop on bird poop: Evolving diversity of microbial life in bird guts +Social scholarship: Reconsidering scholarly practices in the age of social media 'Ivory tower' bucking social media +Translocation of species, climate change, and the end of trying to recreate past ecological communities Intervention offers 'best chance' to save species endangered by climate change, expert argues +Self-organization of the in vitro attached human embryo New method allows first look at key stage of human development, embryo implantation +Fetal exposure to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and spontaneous abortions NSAIDs do not increase risk of miscarriages, study finds +Grief in Children and Adolescents Bereaved by Sudden Parental Death Grief reactions subside in most children and teens whose parent dies suddenly, but may persist or increase in some cases +The obesity paradox and incident cardiovascular disease: A population-based study 'Obesity paradox' not found when measuring new cases of cardiovascular disease +Preexisting influenza-specific CD4 T cells correlate with disease protection against influenza challenge in humans Key peptides that could lead to universal vaccine for influenza identified +Crystal structure of an orthomyxovirus matrix protein reveals mechanisms for self-polymerization and membrane association Scientists reel in structure of salmon virus +ARF and p53 Coordinate Tumor Suppression of an Oncogenic IFN-β-STAT1-ISG15 Signaling Axis Some aggressive cancers may respond to anti-inflammatory drugs +The Psychology of State-Sponsored Disinformation Campaigns and Implications for Public Diplomacy Tech fixes can't protect us from disinformation campaigns +Harnessing Cellular-Derived Forces in Self-Assembled Microtissues to Control the Synthesis and Alignment of ECM Tissue engineers recruit cells to make their own strong matrix +iPSC-Derived Human Microglia-like Cells to Study Neurological Diseases Skin stem cells used to generate new brain cells +Did a submarine landslide contribute to the 2011 Tohoku tsunami? Underwater landslide doubled size of 2011 Japanese tsunami +Gaming Emotions in Social Interactions Consumer Anger Pays Off: Strategic Displays May Aid Negotiations +Tobacco-Smoking-Related Differential DNA Methylation: 27K Discovery and Replication Genetic alteration may represent early stage of smoking-induced cardiovascular damage +Molecular spreading and predictive value of preclinical IgE response to Phleum pratense in children with hay fever Nanotechnology against pollen allergy +Compression of Morbidity Is Observed Across Cohorts with Exceptional Longevity Living longer associated with living healthier, study of centenarians finds +Elevated Exposures to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Mutagens in Ottawa Firefighters Participating in Emergency, On-Shift Fire Suppression Battling flames increases firefighters' exposure to carcinogens +Direct Transcriptional Effects of Apolipoprotein E A surprising new role for ApoE offers explanation for its diverse range of effects, particularly in Alzheimer's +Randomised controlled trial of stand-alone tailored emails for smoking cessation Customized, frequent emails show promise in tobacco cessation +A small recurrent deletion within 15q13.3 is associated with a range of neurodevelopmental phenotypes Developmental Delay Could Stem From Nicotinic Receptor Deletion +Cleavage of a carbon–fluorine bond by an engineered cysteine dioxygenase Chemists make historic fluorine discovery +Characteristics of women age 15-24 at risk for excess weight gain during pregnancy Pre-pregnancy BMI directly linked to excess pregnancy weight gain +A Diet Mimicking Fasting Promotes Regeneration and Reduces Autoimmunity and Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms Fasting-like diet reduces multiple sclerosis symptoms +The Cardiomyopathy Registry of the EURObservational Research Programme of the European Society of Cardiology: baseline data and contemporary management of adult patients with cardiomyopathies Four in 10 cardiomyopathies -- a major cause of sudden death in young people -- are genetic +Fluvial stratigraphy of valley fills at Aeolis Dorsa, Mars: Evidence for base-level fluctuations controlled by a downstream water body More evidence of water on Mars +The neural circuitry of affect-induced distortions of trust Negative emotions can reduce our capacity to trust +Genetic, molecular, and biochemical basis of fungal tropolone biosynthesis 70-year-old chemical mystery solved: How tropolone are synthesized in fungi +How to win public support for a global carbon tax Economist find a global tax on carbon may be feasible +Impeding DNA Break Repair Enables Oocyte Quality Control 'Cellular memory' of DNA damage in oocyte quality control +Demographic compensation does not rescue populations at a trailing range edge 'Demographic compensation' may not save plants facing changing climate +Cancer After Spinal Fusion Bone growth factor may increase benign tumors but not malignant cancer +Exciton-polariton topological insulator Novel topological insulator +The role of brain vasculature in neurodegenerative disorders A biomarker in the brain's circulation system may be Alzheimer's earliest warning +Dysregulation of Systemic and Mucosal Humoral Responses to Microbial and Food Antigens as a Factor Contributing to Microbial Translocation and Chronic Inflammation in HIV-1 Infection How the border guards fail in HIV infection +Non-estrogenic Xanthohumol Derivatives Mitigate Insulin Resistance and Cognitive Impairment in High-Fat Diet-induced Obese Mice Compounds derived from hops show promise for metabolic syndrome patients +Impact of short-lived non-CO2mitigation on carbon budgets for stabilizing global warming Accounting for short-lived forcers in carbon budgets +Leaf Shape Evolution Through Duplication, Regulatory Diversification, and Loss of a Homeobox Gene Gene for dissected leaves: Lost gene leads to simple leaves +Co-adjuvant effects of retinoic acid and IL-15 induce inflammatory immunity to dietary antigens Human and mouse studies sharpen focus on cause of celiac disease +Changes in predator exposure, but not in diet, induce phenotypic plasticity in scorpion venom Scorpions target their venom +The role of green roofs in climate change mitigation. A case study in Seville (Spain) Green roofs to reduce the effects of climate change +Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Blount Disease or Blount-Like Deformity Knee replacement is effective treatment for degeneration caused by Blount disease +Digital Image Correlation Novel use of 3D imaging technique for precise measurement of injectable wrinkle reducers +Flexible Sensorimotor Computations through Rapid Reconfiguration of Cortical Dynamics How the brain performs flexible computations +Numerical Nudging: Using an Accelerating Score to Enhance Performance Meaningless accelerating scores yield better performance +Viscosin-like lipopeptides from frog skin bacteria inhibit Aspergillus fumigatus and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis detected by imaging mass spectrometry and molecular networking Bacteria in frog skin may help fight fungal infections in humans +Irisin Mediates Effects on Bone and Fat via αV Integrin Receptors Exercise-induced hormone irisin triggers bone remodeling in mice +Effect of an Integrated Pest Management Intervention on Asthma Symptoms Among Mouse-Sensitized Children and Adolescents With Asthma Mouse arrest: Professional pest management no more effective than do-it-yourself allergen reduction in improving asthma symptoms +Structural basis for recognition of frizzled proteins byClostridium difficiletoxin B Combating the deadly gastrointestinal infection C. diff +The under-appreciated drive for sense-making Human nature: Behavioral economists create model of our desire to make sense of it all +Calcifying coral abundance near low-pH springs: implications for future ocean acidification Submarine springs offer preview of ocean acidification effects on coral reefs +BRAF Splice Variant Resistance to RAF Inhibitor Requires Enhanced MEK Association How melanoma evades targeted therapies +Diagnostic Yield of Sequencing Familial Hypercholesterolemia Genes in Patients with Severe Hypercholesterolemia Single-gene mutations account for only 2 percent of cases of severely elevated cholesterol +Monocular Tool Control, Eye Dominance, and Laterality in New Caledonian Crows Why tool-wielding crows are left- or right-beaked +Auditory training of speech recognition with interrupted and continuous noise maskers by children with hearing impairment Noisy classroom simulation aids comprehension in hearing-impaired children +Structural Basis of Egg Coat-Sperm Recognition at Fertilization 3-D images show how sperm binds to the egg surface +Isocyanic acid in the atmosphere and its possible link to smoke-related health effects Smoke-related chemical discovered in the atmosphere could have health implications +Pervasive Synaptic Branch Removal in the Mammalian Neuromuscular System at Birth Wiring the brain, through experience +Emissions from Electronic Cigarettes: Key Parameters Affecting the Release of Harmful Chemicals Toxins in e-cig vapor increase with heat and device use +Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in Nigeria, July-September, 2014 Ebola research shows rapid control interventions key factor in preventing spread +Haematopoietic stem cells require a highly regulated protein synthesis rate Stem cell study opens door to undiscovered world of biology +Warming Effects of Spring Rainfall Increase Methane Emissions From Thawing Permafrost Early spring rain boosts methane from thawing permafrost by 30 percent +Evaluation of DNA from the Papanicolaou Test to Detect Ovarian and Endometrial Cancers Scientists use Pap test fluid to detect ovarian, endometrial cancers +Subduction-controlled mantle flow and seismic anisotropy in South America Supercomputing helps researchers understand Earth's interior +Extended release of perioperative immunotherapy prevents tumor recurrence and eliminates metastases Gradual release of immunotherapy at site of tumor surgery prevents tumors from returning +TCF12 is mutated in anaplastic oligodendroglioma Study links gene to aggressive form of brain cancer +Transcriptomic signatures differentiate survival from fatal outcomes in humans infected with Ebola virus Blood test can predict life or death outcome for patients with Ebola virus disease +Sustained Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking and Trends Over Time Hookah tobacco smoking seems to be increasing in both prevalence, frequency +Prevalence and Characteristics of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy in a Large Community-Based Diabetic Population in the U.K. Diabetics' coronary calcium levels strongly linked to heart attack risk +Zika virus infection disrupts neurovascular development and results in postnatal microcephaly with brain damage New mouse model reveals extensive postnatal brain damage caused by Zika infection +Assessing the Impact of Medication Adherence on Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes Full adherence to guideline-recommend therapies associated with lower rate of MACE +Making Choices: Adoption Seekers’ Preferences and Available Children with Special Needs Willingness to adopt children with special needs the focus of recent study +Anthracotheres from Wadi Moghra, early Miocene, Egypt Ancient swamp creature had lips like Mick Jagger +The role of Foxp3 and Tbet co-expressing Treg cells in lung carcinoma Better equipped in the fight against lung cancer +Independent Contribution of A1C, Systolic Blood Pressure, and LDL Cholesterol Control to Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalizations in Type 2 Diabetes: An Observational Cohort Study Blood pressure, cholesterol most important indicators of heart disease risk in diabetics +Use of prescribed opioids before and after bariatric surgery: prospective evidence from a U.S. multicenter cohort study One in five surgical weight-loss patients take prescription opioids seven years after surgery +Male secondary sexual structures and the systematics of the Thereus oppia species group (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Eumaeini) To be fragrant or not: Why do some male hairstreak butterflies lack scent organs? +Copper is required for oncogenic BRAF signalling and tumorigenesis Bad penny: Cancer's thirst for copper can be targeted +Cryo‐EM‐On‐a‐Chip: Custom‐Designed Substrates for the 3D Analysis of Macromolecules Advances in cryo-EM materials may aid cancer and biomedical research +Satisfaction with primary care provider involvement is associated with greater weight loss: Results from the practice-based POWER trial Physician support key to successful weight loss, study shows +EGF61 polymorphism predicts complete pathologic response to cetuximab-based chemoradiation independent of KRAS status in locally advanced rectal cancer patients Researchers link genetic marker to rectal cancer treatment +Hospital Admissions for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Before and After the Trans-Fatty Acid Restrictions in New York Trans fat bans lessen health risks, research suggests +Apparent coordination and collaboration in cooperatively hunting crocodilians Crocodiles are sophisticated hunters: Work as a team to hunt their prey +School-Based and Community-Based Gun Safety Educational Strategies for Injury Prevention Gun safety programs do not prevent children from handling firearms +Assessing Climate Change Vulnerability in Urban America: Stakeholder-Driven Approaches Study assesses climate change vulnerability in urban America +Heads up on concussion in para sport Concussion important but badly neglected issue in Para sports, say experts +Development of Social Vocalizations in Mice 'Singing' mice: The ongoing debate of nature vs. Nurture +Health and Exercise-Related Medical Issues among 1,212 Ultramarathon Runners: Baseline Findings from the Ultrarunners Longitudinal TRAcking (ULTRA) Study Glimpse into health of most-extreme runners +Might Not be a Tomorrow Might not be a tomorrow: Youth anticipate early death +Tropical fish diversity enhances coral reef functioning across multiple scales Fish diversity linked to Caribbean coral reef health +Rheb GTPase Regulates  -Secretase Levels and Amyloid   Generation Scientists find regulator of amyloid plaque buildup in alzheimer's disease +Determinants of Children's Use of and Time Spent in Fast-food and Full-service Restaurants Fathers' use of restaurants affect children more than mothers' use +AroER Tri-Screen  is a Biologically Relevant Assay for Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals Modulating the Activity of Aromatase and/or the Estrogen Receptor Test developed to assess effect of more than 1,500 chemicals on estrogen +Haemophilus Responses to Nutritional Immunity: Epigenetic and Morphological Contribution to Biofilm Architecture, Invasion, Persistence and Disease Severity Why some ear, respiratory infections become chronic +Bioinformatic analysis reveals a pattern of STAT3-associated gene expression specific to basal-like breast cancers in human tumors Biomarker in aggressive breast cancer identified +Mitochondrial Capture by a Transmissible Cancer Contagious cancer thrives in dogs by adopting host's genes +Dissemination of Escherichia coli with CTX-M Type ESBL between Humans and Yellow-Legged Gulls in the South of France Antibiotics-resistant Gulls Worry Scientists +The dynamic geophysical environment of (101955) Bennu based on OSIRIS-REx measurements Weird, wild gravity of asteroid Bennu +Mannitol facilitates neurotrophic factor up-regulation and behavioural recovery in neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic rats with human umbilical cord blood grafts Mannitol boosts effectiveness of potential cord blood treatment for cerebral palsy in lab animals, study finds +Molecular clocks indicate turnover and diversification of modern coleoid cephalopods during the Mesozoic Marine Revolution Shedding new light on the evolution of the squid +Caregivers’ interactions with health care services – Mediator of stress or added strain? Experiences and perceptions of informal caregivers of people with dementia – A qualitative study Better support needed for thousands of informal dementia carers +Uncovering the neurobehavioural comorbidities of epilepsy over the lifespan Study points to potential for improvement in the care, quality of life of epilepsy patients +Epidermal growth factor suppresses intestinal epithelial cell shedding via a MAPK dependent pathway. Controlling cell turnover in the intestinal lining +The relationship between disordered eating and sexuality amongst adolescents and young adults Bisexual and questioning women have higher risk of eating disorders +The effects of reputational and social knowledge on cooperation Cooperative communities emerge in transparent social networks Transforming activity and therapeutic targeting of C-terminal-binding protein 2 in Apc-mutated neoplasia Study uncovers potential 'silver bullet' for preventing and treating colon cancer -Was there ever really a “sugar conspiracy”? Researchers challenge claims that sugar industry shifted blame to fat -Autophagy protein ATG16L1 prevents necroptosis in the intestinal epithelium Research suggests new way to treat inflammatory gut disease and prevent rejection of bone marrow transplants -Psychophysical evidence for auditory motion parallax Sound localization: Where did that noise come from? -An ultrahot gas-giant exoplanet with a stratosphere Exoplanet shines with glowing water atmosphere -Gene Expression Profile Correlates with T-Cell Infiltration and Relative Survival in Glioblastoma Patients Vaccinated with Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy Personlized dendritic cell vaccine increases survival in patients with deadly brain cancer -Ataluren for the treatment of nonsense-mutation cystic fibrosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial Ataluren Phase 3 trial results in nonsense mutation cystic fibrosis -Synthesis of the Death-Cap Mushroom Toxin α-Amanitin Synthesizing a deadly mushroom toxin -Eavesdropping selects for conspicuous signals Why 'whispers' among bees sometimes evolve into 'shouts' -Preterm Delivery and Future Risk of Maternal Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Premature birth associated with increased risk of heart disease in mothers -Recent infections are associated with decreased risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based case-control study Recent gut and urinary tract infections may curb risk of rheumatoid arthritis -Modeling the ACMG/AMP variant classification guidelines as a Bayesian classification framework A centuries-old math equation used to solve a modern-day genetics challenge -Changes in Testing for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Hepatitis C Virus in Opioid Treatment Programs Proportion of opioid treatment programs offering on-site testing for HIV, STIs declines -Positive and Negative Experiences of Social Support and Risk of Dementia in Later Life: An Investigation Using the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Better quality relationships associated with reduced dementia risk -Association of Periodontal Disease and Edentulism With Hypertension Risk in Postmenopausal Women Older women who suffer tooth loss more likely to develop high blood pressure -Incremental Benefits and Harms of the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association High Blood Pressure Guideline New blood pressure guidelines could put lives at risk -UGA is an additional glycine codon in uncultured SR1 bacteria from the human microbiota Human microbe study provides insight into health, disease -Nestin negatively regulates postsynaptic differentiation of the neuromuscular synapse Stem cell marker regulates synapse formation -Δ20 IFITM2 differentially restricts X4 and R5 HIV-1 New way to treat HIV identified -Effects of endurance exercise training on inflammatory circulating progenitor cell content in lean and obese adults Exercise makes the blood of obese people healthier -Site-specific group selection drives locally adapted group compositions Spiders: Survival of the fittest group -Effects of geographical heterogeneity in species interactions on the evolution of venom genes Predatory snails evolved diverse venoms to subdue a wide range of prey species -Plant microRNAs in larval food regulate honeybee caste development Cross-kingdom regulation of honeybee caste development by dietary plant miRNAs -Using 20-million-year-old amber to test the super-Arrhenius behaviour of glass-forming systems 20-million-year-old amber shatters theories of glass as a liquid -Behavioural changes in African elephants in response to wildlife tourism Wildlife tourism may negatively affect African elephants' behavior -Electronic Monitoring to Assess Adherence With Once-Daily Glaucoma Medications and Risk Factors for Nonadherence Ophthalmology studies focus on glaucoma medication adherence -Association Between Transient Newborn Hypoglycemia and Fourth-Grade Achievement Test ProficiencyA Population-Based Study Association between transient newborn hypoglycemia, 4th grade achievement -Staufen1 links RNA stress granules and autophagy in a model of neurodegeneration Finding that links ALS/ataxia to cellular stress opens new approaches for treatment -Pressure tolerance of the shallow-water caridean shrimp Palaemonetes varians across its thermal tolerance window Shallow-water shrimp tolerates deep-sea conditions -Projecting shifts in thermal habitat for 686 species on the North American continental shelf Scientists predict how 686 marine species' habitats may shift in response to warming seas -HE4 expression is associated with hormonal elements and mediated by importin-dependent nuclear translocation Role of hormone in response to ovarian cancer treatment -News and Internet Searches About Human Immunodeficiency Virus After Charlie Sheen’s Disclosure The Charlie Sheen effect on HIV prevention -A Pilot Study Combining a GC-Sensor Device with a Statistical Model for the Identification of Bladder Cancer from Urine Headspace 'Scent device' could help detect bladder cancer -Empagliflozin Ameliorates Adverse Left Ventricular Remodeling in Nondiabetic Heart Failure by Enhancing Myocardial Energetics Diabetes drug may reverse heart failure -Decline in Diarrhea Mortality and Admissions after Routine Childhood Rotavirus Immunization in Brazil: A Time-Series Analysis Routine rotavirus vaccination in Brazil has reduced diarrhea deaths in children -Treatment of Paradoxical Adipose Hyperplasia following Cryolipolysis Complication of 'fat freezing' procedure may be more common than thought -Abscisic acid controlled sex before transpiration in vascular plants ABA: Evolution of a plant hormone -Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asia’s Silk Roads Compared to nomadic communities, Silk Road cities were urban food deserts -A Possible Causative Mechanism of Raton Basin, New Mexico and Colorado Earthquakes Using Recent Seismicity Patterns and Pore Pressure Modeling Raton Basin earthquakes linked to oil and gas fluid injections -The Healthy Personality from a Basic Trait Perspective Do you have a healthy personality? Researchers think they can tell you -Highly episodic fire and erosion regime over the past 2,000 y in the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon Old logging practices linked to high erosion rates -Tough on Drugs: Law and Order Dominance and the Neglect of Public Health in U.S. Drug Policy US needs harm-reduction approach to drug use, researcher says -Excess phosphoinositide 3-kinase subunit synthesis and activity as a novel therapeutic target in fragile X syndrome Scientists identify new drug strategy against fragile X syndrome -The life history strategy of a fur seal hookworm in relation to pathogenicity and host health status Hookworms employ live fast/die young strategy in fur seal pup hosts -Lipocalin-2 controls neuronal excitability and anxiety by regulating dendritic spine formation and maturation Brain study reveals stress code -Beyond Medical 'Missions' to Impact-Driven Short-Term Experiences in Global Health (STEGHs) Global medical experience -Preventive Health Behaviors Among Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren The Health Burden Of Raising A Grandchild -Organic Growing Media: Constituents and Properties When 'soil' isn’t soil -Paleobiological traits that determined scleractinian coral survival and proliferation during the late Paleocene and early Eocene hyperthermals Climate change could make corals go it alone -A Preliminary Study of Early-Onset Dementia of Former Professional Football and Hockey Players Study of 21 retired NFL and NHL players doesn't find evidence of early onset dementia -Use of RFID technology to characterize feeder visitations and contact network of hummingbirds in urban habitats Tiny tech tracks hummingbirds at urban feeders -Convergent regulatory evolution and loss of flight in paleognathous birds Genetics behind the evolution of flightless birds -Common Avian Infection Plagued the Tyrant Dinosaurs Was Mighty T. Rex 'Sue' Felled By A Lowly Parasite? -Women have substantial advantage in STEM faculty hiring, except when competing against more-accomplished men New study explores gender bias in academic hiring -2010 National and State Costs of Excessive Alcohol Consumption Excessive alcohol use continues to be drain on American economy -A prospective study of tea drinking temperature and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Drinking hot tea linked with elevated risk of esophageal cancer -"Comment on ""Drought-Induced Reduction in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 2000 Through 2009""" Claims of drought-driven declines in plant productivity, global food security refuted: Modeling errors produced exaggerated claims -Human blood Tfr cells are indicators of ongoing humoral activity not fully licensed with suppressive function Specific type of immune regulatory cells could be used as potential clinical biomarkers to diagnose certain autoimmune diseases -Taking climate model evaluation to the next level Climate model uncertainties ripe to be squeezed -Prior ingestion of exogenous ketone monoester attenuates the glycemic response to an oral glucose tolerance test in healthy young individuals Ketone drink could help diabetics by lowering blood sugar -Experimental verification of quantum computation Quantum computers: Trust is good, proof is better -Effects of Autism Spectrum Disorder Insurance Mandates on the Treated Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Insurance mandates lead to more children diagnosed and treated for autism spectrum disorder -Fast and Exothermic Reaction of CO2and Li3N into C–N-Containing Solid Materials From lemons to lemonade: Using carbon dioxide to make carbon nitride -Suppression of the Vacuolar Invertase Gene Prevents Cold-Induced Sweetening in Potato Gene suppression can reduce cold-induced sweetening in potatoes -Skeleton of an unusual, cat-sized marsupial relative (Metatheria: Marsupialiformes) from the middle Eocene (Lutetian: 44-43 million years ago) of Turkey ‘Euro Devil’: Fossil of carnivorous marsupial relative discovered in E Europe -Link Worker social prescribing to improve health and well-being for people with long-term conditions: qualitative study of service user perceptions A prescription of activities shown to improve health and well-being -A new squat lobster (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Chirostylidae) from off NW Spain New species of crab has been found hiding in the seabed of Galicia (Spain) -Sonic Kayaks: Environmental monitoring and experimental music by citizens Sonic Kayaks: Environmental monitoring and experimental music by citizens -Extent, Location, and Clinical Significance of Non–Infarct-Related Coronary Artery Disease Among Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Half of STEMI heart attack patients may have additional clogged arteries -Vaccination Patterns in Children After Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis and in Their Younger Siblings Tdap vaccination for pregnant women does not increase risk of autism -Is there a resting frame in the universe? A proposed experimental test based on a precise measurement of particle mass Does the universe have a rest frame? -Identification and isolation of a dermal lineage with intrinsic fibrogenic potential Cell type responsible for scarring, skin-cancer growth identified by scientists -Genomically Recoded Organisms Expand Biological Functions Researchers advance toward engineering 'wildly new genome' -Progesterone Inhibits the Growth of Human Neuroblastoma: In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence Progesterone inhibits growth of neuroblastoma cancer cells -Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis Increased risk of venous thromboembolism among NSAIDs users, study shows -Home Life: Factors Structuring the Bacterial Diversity Found within and between Homes Fetch, boy! Study shows homes with dogs have more types of bacteria -A Multisite Study of the Clinical Diagnosis of Different Autism Spectrum Disorders Multi-site study finds wide variation in best-estimate clinical diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders -Plain cigarette packs do not exert Pavlovian to instrumental transfer of control over tobacco-seeking Plain packaging reduces 'cigarette-seeking' response by almost ten percent -Where Is the Flux Going? The Long-Term Photometric Variability of Boyajian's Star Milky Way's 'most-mysterious star' continues to confound -The Evolution of an Elective in Health Disparities and Advocacy Teaching med students about health disparities builds their confidence -CS-8958, a Prodrug of the New Neuraminidase Inhibitor R-125489, Shows Long-Acting Anti-Influenza Virus Activity New NA Inhibitor Offers Long-Lasting Protection Against Influenza Virus -A novel kinase-START gene confers temperature-dependent resistance to wheat stripe rust Gene To Reduce Wheat Yield Losses -Limits on Stellar-Mass Compact Objects as Dark Matter from Gravitational Lensing of Type Ia Supernovae Black holes ruled out as universe's missing dark matter -Wheel running during chronic nicotine exposure is protective against mecamylamine-precipitated withdrawal and upregulates hippocampal α7 nACh receptors in mice How exercise is key to successfully quitting smoking -Evidence for a bacterial mechanism for group-specific social odors among hyenas Microbes help hyenas communicate via scent -Vitamin D is positively associated with sperm motility and increases intracellular calcium in human spermatozoa Vitamin D increases speed of sperm cells, researchers discover -Qualitative analysis of serious case reviews into unexpected infant deaths First ever study of serious case reviews of sudden unexpected infant deaths conducted -In utero CRISPR-mediated therapeutic editing of metabolic genes Guided by CRISPR, prenatal gene editing shows proof-of-concept in treating disease before birth -Mutations in γ-secretase subunit–encoding PSENEN underlie Dowling-Degos disease associated with acne inversa Zebrafish without stripes -RSV vs. rhinovirus bronchiolitis: difference in nasal airway microRNA profiles and NFκB signaling Finding the root cause of bronchiolitis symptoms -Matrix Proteins from Smoke Exposed Fibroblasts are Pro-proliferative Mechanism underlying COPD disease persistence after smoking cessation identified -Hippopotamus (H. amphibius) diet change indicates herbaceous plant encroachment following megaherbivore population collapse Hippo teeth reveal environmental change -Opposite risk patterns for autism and schizophrenia are associated with normal variation in birth size: phenotypic support for hypothesized diametric gene-dosage effects Size at birth affects risk of adolescent mental health disorders -Receipt of preventive medical care and medical screening for patients with mental illness: a comparative analysis People with mental illness receive inadequate mass screening for prevention of medical conditions, UK study finds -Reversal of learning deficits in a Tsc2+/- mouse model of tuberous sclerosis Drug Reverses Mental Retardation Caused By Genetic Disorder; Hope For Correcting How Autism Disrupts Brain -Connectivity Neurofeedback Training Can Differentially Change Functional Connectivity and Cognitive Performance Manipulating brain network to change cognitive functions: New breakthrough in neuroscience -Relativistic Electrons Produced by Foreshock Disturbances Observed Upstream of Earth’s Bow Shock NASA finds unusual origins of high-energy electrons -The global extent of biodiversity offset implementation under no net loss policies Natural habitats larger than Greece created to offset economic developments -Behavioural evidence of magnetoreception in dolphins: detection of experimental magnetic fields Dolphins are attracted to magnets: Add dolphins to the list of magnetosensitive animals, French researchers say -Cardiac deletion of the Coxsackievirus-adenovirusreceptor abolishes CVB3 infection and prevents myocarditis in vivo Virus-Induced Myocarditis Prevented In Mice -Large wind ripples on Mars: A record of atmospheric evolution A bewildering form of sand dune discovered on Mars -Modeling the Interplay Between Neurons and Astrocytes in Autism Using Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Induced pluripotent stem cells show astrocyte-neuron impact on brain pathology in autism -Assessment of relative active tectonics, southwest border of the Sierra Nevada (southern Spain) New Geomorphological Index Created For Studying Active Tectonics Of Mountains -Trophic designation and live coral cover predict changes in reef-fish community structure along a shallow to mesophotic gradient in Hawaii Diving deep, researchers find wealth of fish -Hepatocyte-secreted DPP4 in obesity promotes adipose inflammation and insulin resistance Belly fat promotes diabetes under orders from liver -Bidirectional Control of Synaptic GABAAR Clustering by Glutamate and Calcium How excitatory/inhibitory balance is maintained in the brain -Activation of Serotonin 2C Receptors in Dopamine Neurons Inhibits Binge-like Eating in Mice Activating dopamine neurons could turn off binge-like eating behavior -A 15-year retrospective analysis of the epidemiology and outcomes for elderly emergency general surgical admissions in the North East of England: A case for multidisciplinary geriatric input Elderly emergency surgery admissions mortality risk in UK has improved 40 percent last 15 years -Non-CpG Methylation of the PGC-1α Promoter through DNMT3B Controls Mitochondrial Density Dynamic Changes In DNA Linked To Human Diabetes -Toward a socioecological model of gentrification: How people, place, and policy shape neighborhood change Predicting gentrification in order to prevent it -Who Strikes Back? A Daily Investigation of When and Why Incivility Begets Incivility. In the workplace, incivility begets incivility, new study shows -Milk in the Data: Food Security Impacts from a Livestock Field Experiment in Zambia Livestock donations to Zambian households yield higher income, improved diet -Electronic structure in the transition metal block and its implications for light harvesting Periodic table still influencing today's research -Carboxydotrophy potential of uncultivated Hydrothermarchaeota from the subseafloor crustal biosphere Unusual microbes hold clues to early life -Incorporation of CEA Improves Risk Stratification in Stage II Colon Cancer Underused cancer test could improve treatment for thousands -Effect of Wearable Technology Combined With a Lifestyle Intervention on Long-term Weight LossThe IDEA Randomized Clinical Trial Activity trackers are ineffective at sustaining weight loss -The hippocampal CA2 region is essential for social memory Brain region essential for social memory identified -Not what it looks like: mate-searching behaviour, mate preferences and clutch production in wandering and territory-holding female fiddler crabs Female fiddler crabs want protection not sex -Optimizing Crops for Biocontrol of Pests and Disease Wild plants call to carnivores to get rid of pests; could crops do the same? -Medically Refractory Epilepsy in Autism Treatment-resistant epilepsy common in idiopathic autism; Associated with early seizure onset and cognitive impairment -Behavioral mechanisms and morphological symptoms of zombie ants dying from fungal infection Zombie ants have fungus on the brain, new research reveals -Exceptionally high levels of lead pollution in the Balkans from the Early Bronze Age to the Industrial Revolution Earliest European evidence of lead pollution uncovered in the Balkans -Disposition of Remifentanil in Obesity New anesthesia dosing models may increase safety of remifentanil for obese patients and children -Preterm Birth and Adult Wealth: Mathematics Skills Count Preterm birth linked with less wealth -Placental polyamine metabolism differs by fetal sex, fetal growth restriction, and preeclampsia Why baby's sex may influence risk of pregnancy-related complicatations -Ganglion-specific splicing of TRPV1 underlies infrared sensation in vampire bats What steers vampire bats to blood: Heat-detecting molecules on noses discovered -Celestial mechanics and polarization optics of the Kordylewski dust cloud in the Earth–Moon Lagrange point L5 – Part II. Imaging polarimetric observation: new evidence for the existence of Kordylewski dust cloud Earth's dust cloud satellites confirmed -Serious Asthma Events with Budesonide plus Formoterol vs. Budesonide Alone Combination drug therapy for asthma patients is safe, study shows -To What Extent Does the Reporting Behavior of the Media Regarding a Celebrity Suicide Influence Subsequent Suicides in South Korea? Media coverage of celebrity suicide can cause large-scale copycat effect -IL-1β and BDNF are associated with improvement in hypersomnia but not insomnia following exercise in major depressive disorder New biomarkers show exercise helps reduce daytime sleep disorder -Body Mass Index Is Associated With Brain Metabolite Levels in Alcohol Dependence—A Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Study Excessive drinking may lead to poor brain health via obesity -Modifiable Determinants of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Status in Early ChildhoodOpportunities for PreventionDeterminants of Early Childhood Vitamin D Status Supplements and cow's milk play biggest roles in determining vitamin D levels in children -Marine renewable energy: potential benefits to biodiversity? An urgent call for research Impact Of Renewable Energy On Our Oceans Must Be Investigated, Say Scientists -Role of flying cars in sustainable mobility A Jetsons future? Assessing the role of flying cars in sustainable mobility -Enhanced Infection of Liver Sinusoidal Endothelial Cells in a Mouse Model of Antibody-Induced Severe Dengue Disease Vaccine possible: Hypothesis on the mystery of dengue virus infection confirmed -Region-wide synchrony and traveling waves of dengue across eight countries in Southeast Asia Link between dengue epidemics, high temperatures during strong El Niño season -Envisioning, Quantifying, and Managing Thermal Regimes on River Networks Understanding a river's 'thermal landscape' may be the key to saving it -Warm summers during the Younger Dryas cold reversal Collapse of the Atlantic Ocean heat transport might lead to hot European summers -Role of Short Chain Fatty Acids in Controlling Tregs and Immunopathology During Mucosal Infection Antibiotics destroy 'good bacteria' and worsen oral infection -Pheomelanin-Based Plumage Coloration Predicts Survival Rates in Birds Why are there redheads? Birds might hold the clues -Design and Synthesis of Highly Potent and Isoform Selective JNK3 Inhibitors: SAR Studies on Aminopyrazole Derivatives Drug candidates can block pathway associated with cell death in Parkinson's disease -Association between index-to-ring finger length ratio and risk of severe knee and hip osteoarthritis requiring total joint replacement A lower ratio between index, ring fingers is associated with higher risk of developing severe osteoarthritis in the knee, says study -The rediscovered Hula painted frog is a living fossil An 'extinct' frog makes a comeback in Israel -Politics eclipses climate extremes for climate change perceptions Politics, not severe weather, drive global-warming views -Working toward gender diversity and inclusion in medicine: myths and solutions Five solutions offered for achieving gender equality in medicine and science -Enhanced sensitivity to DSS colitis caused by a hypomorphic Mbtps1 mutation disrupting the ATF6-driven unfolded protein response Mutation That Causes Inflammatory Bowel Disease Identified -Association of fried food consumption with all cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: prospective cohort study Fried food linked to heightened risk of early death among older US women -GroEL from the endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola betrays the aphid by triggering plant defense Betrayal of the aphids: Internal bacteria can turn on its host -Genetic diversity and association mapping of iron and zinc concentrations in chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.) Fighting malnutrition with 'stronger' chickpea -Nepotism and subordinate tenure in a cooperative breeder African bird shows signs of evil stepdad behavior -Racial Disparities in Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: Does Access Matter? African-American women less likely to receive HPV vaccine than whites -Facial Fractures in Motor Vehicle Collisions: Epidemiological Trends and Risk Factors Risk Of Facial Fractures In Motor Vehicle Crashes Decreasing -Potentially Unsafe Activities and Living Conditions of Older Adults with Dementia Study addresses safety concerns for older adults with diagnosed, undiagnosed dementia -A bioreducible N-oxide-based probe for photoacoustic imaging of hypoxia Molecular beacon signals low oxygen with ultrasound -Indulgent Foods Can Paradoxically Promote Disciplined Dietary Choices Carrots or candy bars? Context shapes choice of healthy foods -Impacts of climate change and water resources development on the declining inflow into Iran's Urmia Lake Climate, human influence conspired in Lake Urmia's decline -Internet-accessed sexually transmitted infection (e-STI) testing and results service: A randomised, single-blind, controlled trial Introducing Internet-based testing for STIs doubles testing uptake in South London boroughs -Anti-depressant and anxiolytic like behaviors in PKCI/HINT1 knockout mice associated with elevated plasma corticosterone level Gene knockout may cheer up mice -Integrating Cognitive Science and Technology Improves Learning in a STEM Classroom Simple changes to homework improved student learning -Give Me a Better Break: Choosing Workday Break Activities to Maximize Resource Recovery. How to take better workday breaks -Sedimentary record from Patagonia, southern Chile supports cosmic-impact triggering of biomass burning, climate change, and megafaunal extinctions at 12.8 ka Major cosmic impact 12,800 years ago -Targeting Tumor Mitochondrial Metabolism Overcomes Resistance to Antiangiogenics Researchers discover a mechanism that reverses resistance to antiangiogenic drugs -Functional outcomes of pre-hospital thrombolysis in a mobile stroke treatment unit compared with conventional care: an observational registry study Is prehospital stroke treatment associated with better outcomes? -Dispersals and genetic adaptation of Bantu-speaking populations in Africa and North America The genetic history of Bantu speakers and their relationship to African-Americans -Joint histology in Alligator mississippiensis challenges the identification of synovial joints in fossil archosaurs and inferences of cranial kinesis New research disproves common assumption on cranial joints of alligators, birds, dinosaurs -Angular power spectrum of the diffuse gamma-ray emission as measured by the Fermi Large Area Telescope and constraints on its dark matter interpretation No trace of dark matter in gamma-ray background -A Regional Initiative to Reduce Skin Infections amongst Aboriginal Children Living in Remote Communities of the Northern Territory, Australia Reduced skin infections in Northern Australian Aboriginal children -Characterization of a Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2 Reference Standard Material Novel reference material to standardize gene therapy applications -Hypovitaminosis D in Patients Scheduled to Undergo Orthopaedic Surgery: A Single-Center Analysis Vitamin D deficiency rampant in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery, damaging patient recovery -Environmental stability affects phenotypic evolution in a globally distributed marine picoplankton Ocean algae will cope well in varying climates -MeCP2 binds to non-CG methylated DNA as neurons mature, influencing transcription and the timing of onset for Rett syndrome Mystery of Rett timing explained in MeCP2 binding -Histatins are the major wound-closure stimulating factors in human saliva as identified in a cell culture assay Licking Your Wounds: Scientists Isolate Compound In Human Saliva That Speeds Wound Healing -Long-term benefit of Microbiota Transfer Therapy on autism symptoms and gut microbiota Autism symptoms reduced nearly 50 percent two years after fecal transplant -HIV Shedding from Male Circumcision Wounds in HIV-Infected Men: A Prospective Cohort Study As circumcision wounds heal, HIV-positive men may spread virus to female partners: Uganda study -Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada First humans arrived in North America a lot earlier than believed -Remote detection of widespread indigenous water in lunar pyroclastic deposits Moon has a water-rich interior -Biometric verification of subjects using saccade eye movements Shifty, but secure eyes: New biometric security system +Dental x-rays and risk of meningioma Frequent dental X-rays linked to most common brain tumor +The Synergistic Effect of Concomitant Schistosomiasis, Hookworm, and Trichuris Infections on Children's Anemia Burden Schistosomes, Hookworm And Trichuris Infections Synergize To Increase The Risk Of Anemia +Estimating regimen-specific costs of chemotherapy for breast cancer: Observational cohort study Significant cost differences found between breast cancer chemotherapy regimens +Visual space is compressed in prefrontal cortex before eye movements Exploring the brain: New findings explain how eyes link to prefrontal cortex +Defensive Plant-Ants Stabilize Megaherbivore-Driven Landscape Change in an African Savanna Ants take on Goliath role in protecting trees in the savanna from elephants +Association of Maternal Plasma Folate and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Pregnancy with Elevated Blood Pressure of Offspring in Childhood High folic acid level in pregnancy may decrease high blood pressure in children +Children of Katrina: Lessons Learned About Postdisaster Symptoms and Recovery Patterns Hurricane Katrina's effects on children: Resilience and gender +Visualizing the origins of selfish de novo mutations in individual seminiferous tubules of human testes Paternal Age: Risk of Offspring With Rare Disease +Effects of developmental exposure to bisphenol A on spatial navigational learning and memory in rats: A CLARITY-BPA study Female rats struggle to find their way in BPA study +Annual War Deaths in Small-Scale versus State Societies Scale with Population Size Rather than Violence Does population size affect rates of violence? +Late bloomers and baby boomers: ecological drivers of longevity in squamates and the tuatara Sex-loving, meat-eating reptiles have shorter lives +Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Among Children 6 to 59 Months of Age During 2 Influenza Seasons: A Case-Cohort Study Flu Vaccine Not Associated With Reduced Hospitalizations Or Outpatient Visits Among Young Children +New insights into the cellular temporal response to proteostatic stress Cells' route in response to disease is not always straight +Do celebrity endorsements matter? Observational study of BRCA gene testing and mastectomy rates after Angelina Jolie’s New York Times editorial Breast Cancer: The 'Angelina Jolie' effect +Predictors of 30-Day Hospital Readmission Following Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Risk factors for hospital readmissions identified +Factors Predicting Testing and Treatment of Iron Deficiency in a Nationwide Cohort of Anemic UC Patients Iron-deficiency anemia in ulcerative colitis: Many patients don't get testing, treatment +Exploiting drug addiction mechanisms to select against MAPKi-resistant melanoma Treatment-resistant melanoma may be vulnerable to a drug holiday, study finds +Structural studies ofAcidianustailed spindle virus reveal a structural paradigm used in the assembly of spindle-shaped viruses Virus that lives in Yellowstone hot springs described +Two-Step Reactivation of Dormant Cones in Retinitis Pigmentosa Researchers discover procedure to regenerate dormant cone cells, potentially to improve vision in retinitis pigmentosa +Alterations of the volatile metabolome in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease Odor biomarker for Alzheimer's disease +Rational development and characterization of humanized anti–EGFR variant III chimeric antigen receptor T cells for glioblastoma Development of personalized cellular therapy for brain cancer +Spatiotemporal patterns and transcription kinetics of induced RNA in single bacterial cells RNA network seen in live bacterial cells for first time +Epoxyeicosanoids promote organ and tissue regeneration Promising new direction for organ regeneration and tissue repair +Probabilistic spatial risk assessment of heat impacts and adaptations for London Future heat waves pose risk for population of Greater London +Isoform-specific antibodies reveal distinct subcellular localizations of C9orf72 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Mixed up cell transportation key piece of ALS, dementia puzzle +Prostaglandin-E2 is produced by adult human epidermal melanocytes in response to UVB in a melanogenesis-independent manner Skins prone to sunburn may be capable of a normal tan +A gradient of Bmp7 specifies the tonotopic axis in the developing inner ear Pitch-detection secrets of the inner ear revealed by research +Impact of a stepwise introduction of smoke-free legislation on the rate of preterm births: analysis of routinely collected birth data Smoking bans linked with 'successive reductions' in preterm birth +A basal contribution from p-modes to the Alfvénic wave flux in the Sun’s corona Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun +Improving Students' Long-Term Knowledge Retention Through Personalized Review Students remember more with personalized review, even after classes end +The first known neonate Ichthyosaurus communis skeleton: a rediscovered specimen from the Lower Jurassic, UK Prehistoric squid was last meal of newborn ichthyosaur 200 million years ago +High energy-density and reversibility of iron fluoride cathode enabled via an intercalation-extrusion reaction Tripling the energy storage of lithium-ion batteries +The extinction of Xenothrix mcgregori, Jamaica’s last monkey Extinction mystery solved? Evidence suggests humans played a role in monkey's demise in Jamaica +American Brain Tumor Association Adolescent and Young Adult Primary Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2008-2012 Malignant brain tumors most common cause of cancer deaths in adolescents and young adults +Regional atmospheric CO2inversion reveals seasonal and geographic differences in Amazon net biome exchange Rainforest greener during 'dry' season +Consumption of non–cow's milk beverages and serum vitamin D levels in early childhood Children who drink non-cow's milk are twice as likely to have low vitamin D +Assessing Health Span in Caenorhabditis elegans: Lessons From Short-Lived Mutants Living long and living well: Is it possible to do both? +Association Between Hospitalization With Community-Acquired Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Pneumonia and Prior Receipt of Influenza Vaccination Patients with flu-associated pneumonia less likely to have received flu vaccine +Naturalistic path integration of Cataglyphis desert ants on an air-cushioned lightweight spherical treadmill How desert ants find their way in a featureless environment +Training Neural Nets to Learn Reactive Potential Energy Surfaces using Interactive Quantum Chemistry in Virtual Reality Interactive quantum chemistry in virtual reality +Genetic Fuzzy based Artificial Intelligence for Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Control in Simulated Air Combat Missions New artificial intelligence beats tactical experts in combat simulation +Leveraging implicit knowledge in neural networks for functional dissection and engineering of proteins What artificial intelligence can teach us about proteins +Effects of short‐term mild hypercapnia during head‐down tilt on intracranial pressure and ocular structures in healthy human subjects Genetic differences may alter carbon dioxide sensitivity, contribute to changes in astronauts' eyes +Doing Well by Doing Good: The Benevolent Halo of Corporate Social Responsibility Do consumers think products are better when companies donate to charity? +Paracyphononyx scapulatus (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae), a koinobiont ectoparasitoid of Trochosa sp. (Araneae, Lycosidae) To kill a wolf spider: Further observation of a spider wasp larva growing on its host +Analysis of 3800-year-old Yersinia pestis genomes suggests Bronze Age origin for bubonic plague Oldest bubonic plague genome decoded +Sunscreen Use and Melanoma Risk Among Young Australian Adults Sunscreen reduces melanoma risk by 40 per cent in young people +Intranasal poly-IC treatment exacerbates tuberculosis in mice through the pulmonary recruitment of a pathogen-permissive monocyte/macrophage population Experimental immune-boosting drug worsens tuberculosis in mice +Why significant variables aren’t automatically good predictors Scientists devise new method to solve significant variables conundrum +Phospholipase D activity couples plasma membrane endocytosis with retromer dependent recycling The balancing act: An enzyme that links endocytosis to membrane recycling +Multidimensional Perfectionism and Burnout: A Meta-Analysis Perfectionism linked to burnout at work, school and sports, research finds +Impact of Volume Change Over Time on Trauma Mortality in the United States More doesn't mean better when it comes to trauma centers +Radiation and dual checkpoint blockade activate non-redundant immune mechanisms in cancer Radiation plus immunotherapy combo revs up immune system to better attack metastatic melanoma, study suggests +Association Between Time to Colonoscopy After a Positive Fecal Test Result and Risk of Colorectal Cancer and Cancer Stage at Diagnosis Patients with positive fecal screening test, sooner is better for colonoscopy +Vaccination Against a Virally-Encoded Cytokine Significantly Restricts Viral Challenge Novel vaccine approach to human cytomegalovirus found effective +Short-Course Antiretroviral Therapy in Primary HIV Infection Early treatment for HIV slows damage to immune system and reduces risk of transmission +Options for managing the infectious animal and plant disease risks of international trade Infectious disease spread is fueled by international trade +Testosterone administration impairs cognitive empathy in women depending on second-to-fourth digit ratio Extra testosterone reduces your empathy, researchers find +Early Blue Excess from the Type Ia Supernova 2017cbv and Implications for Its Progenitor Supernova collides with nearby star, taking astrophysicists by surprise +Chironomid-inferred Holocene temperature reconstruction in Basa de la Mora Lake (Central Pyrenees) Holocene temperature in the Iberian Peninsula reconstructed studying insect subfossils +Who's Missing? Predictors of Attrition Following Participation in Culturally Targeted Educational Breast and Cervical Cancer Outreach Programs for Latinas Understanding why some latina women discontinue participation in cancer prevention outreach +Chiral crystal-like droplets displaying unidirectional rotational sliding Can a flowing liquid-like material maintain its structural order like crystals? +Neonatal brain injuries in England: population-based incidence derived from routinely recorded clinical data held in the National Neonatal Research Database Incidence of brain injury in babies estimated for first time using routine NHS data +When Do Incidental Mood Effects Last? Lay Beliefs versus Actual Effects Moody Memories? Mood Has Limited Effect On Memory, Study Shows +Resilience-based intervention for UK military recruits: a randomised controlled trial Workplace 'resilience' programs might not make any difference +Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection and Jewish Ritual Circumcision With Oral Suction: A Systematic Review Link between ritual circumcision procedure, herpes infection in infants examined by analysis +C/EBP homologous protein inhibits tissue repair in response to gut injury and is inversely regulated with chronic inflammation Cell stress inflames the gut, research shows +Effect of an Implantable Gentamicin-Collagen Sponge on Sternal Wound Infections Following Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Trial Use of surgically implanted antibiotic sponge does not reduce rate of sternal wound infections +Perceived Effectiveness of Potential Music Piracy Warnings Face the music: Explicit anti-piracy warnings are best deterrent +Rare Deletions at 16p13.11 Predispose to a Diverse Spectrum of Sporadic Epilepsy Syndromes Rare gene variants linked to high risk of broad range of seizure disorders +Sequence-specific antimicrobials using efficiently delivered RNA-guided nucleases Battling superbugs: Two new technologies could enable novel strategies for combating drug-resistant bacteria +DNA methylation dynamics during embryonic development and postnatal maturation of the mouse auditory sensory epithelium Epigenetic map may pave way for new therapeutic solutions to hearing loss +Natural and directed antigenic drift of the H1 influenza virus hemagglutinin stalk domain In pursuit of a universal flu vaccine +Energy harvesting textiles for a rainy day: woven piezoelectrics based on melt-spun PVDF microfibres with a conducting core Electric textile lights a lamp when stretched +α-Difluoromethylornithine reduces gastric carcinogenesis by causing mutations in Helicobacter pylori cagY Cancer prevention drug also disables H. pylori bacterium +Training-specific functional, neural, and hypertrophic adaptations to explosive- vs. sustained-contraction strength training Best way to improve muscle strength +Pilot study of myocardial ischemia-induced metabolomic changes in emergency department patients undergoing stress testing Blood test for specific metabolites could reveal blocked arteries +Heightened religiosity and epilepsy: evidence for religious-specific neuropsychological processes Researchers find neurological link between religious experiences and epilepsy +Orion: Detecting regions of the human non-coding genome that are intolerant to variation using population genetics New technique searches 'dark genome' for disease mutations +De novo assembly of the Aedes aegypti genome using Hi-C yields chromosome-length scaffolds Amazingly fast, cheap genome sequencing: Zika virus mosquito genome assembled from scratch +An autoreactive antibody from an SLE/HIV-1 individual broadly neutralizes HIV-1 Unique individual with lupus and HIV demonstrates desired immune response to HIV +Unravelling the baffling mystery of the ultrahot wind phenomenon in white dwarfs Ultra-hot gas around remnants of sun-like stars +Identification of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) binding sites on the branched actin filament nucleator Arp2/3 complex Biochemists zero in on key molecules that enable cells to crawl +Mutations in the Gabrb1 gene promote alcohol consumption through increased tonic inhibition Gene mutation for excessive alcohol drinking found +Uterine Rupture by Intended Mode of Delivery in the UK: A National Case-Control Study Uterine rupture is rare in the UK but increases with the number of previous cesarean deliveries +Changes in Health and Ability to Work Among Medicaid Expansion Enrollees: a Mixed Methods Study What does expanded Medicaid mean for the health and work lives of enrollees? A lot +Influence of Relative Age on Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Taiwanese Children ADHD or just immature? +Examining Children's Implicit Racial Attitudes Using Exemplar and Category-Based Measures Children show implicit racial bias from a young age, research finds +A Long-Term Effect of Perceptual Individuation Training on Reducing Implicit Racial Bias in Preschool Children Fighting racism: Teaching kids to identify individual black people can reduce racial bias +Lymphoid tissue genesis induced by commensals through NOD1 regulates intestinal homeostasis Immune System And Intestinal Bacteria: The Key To Balanced Cohabitation +'Brain size of the lion (Panthera leo) and the tiger (P. tigris): implications for intrageneric phylogeny, intraspecific differences and the effects of captivity Are Tigers 'Brainier' Than Lions? +Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ClpP1P2 suggests a model for peptidase activation by AAA partner binding and substrate delivery New strategies for killing tuberculosis bacterium +Denosumab versus risedronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, double-dummy, non-inferiority study Drug effectiveness in reducing glucocorticoid-induced bone loss +Higher establishment success in specialized parasitoids: Support for the existence of trade-offs in the evolution of specialization Specialization: Choosy wasps survive better, study shows +Shared Synaptic Pathophysiology in Syndromic and Nonsyndromic Rodent Models of Autism Disorder of neuronal circuits in autism is reversible, new study suggests +Neurotrophin-3 regulates ribbon synapse density in the cochlea and induces synapse regeneration after acoustic trauma Scientists restore hearing in noise-deafened mice, pointing way to new therapies +Lactobacillus reuteri induces gut intraepithelial CD4 CD8 alpha alpha T cells Protein-rich diet may help soothe inflamed gut +Artificial spatiotemporal touch inputs reveal complementary decoding in neocortical neurons Finger prosthesis provides clues to brain health +Bending rules for animal propulsion Wings, tails, fins: Study looks at how animals propel themselves +Rapid evolution accelerates plant population spread in fragmented experimental landscapes Evolution drives how fast plants could migrate with climate change +Hybrid photoelectrochemical and photovoltaic cells for simultaneous production of chemical fuels and electrical power A solar cell that does double duty for renewable energy +Atmospheric evidence for a global secular increase in carbon isotopic discrimination of land photosynthesis Rising CO2 leading to changes in land plant photosynthesis +A voyage to Terra Australis: human-mediated dispersal of cats Where did Australian cats come from? +The gut microbiota influences blood-brain barrier permeability in mice Gut microbiota influences blood-brain barrier permeability +Spatio‐temporally precise activation of engineered receptor tyrosine kinases by light Enlightening cancer cells with optogenetics +The Centennial Trends Greater Horn of Africa precipitation dataset Global climate change +Renal medullary and urinary oxygen tension during cardiopulmonary bypass in the rat Mathematical simulation of open-heart surgery lends clues to kidney failure +False positive tests for ciguatera may derail efforts to control invasive lionfish Invasive lionfish likely safe to eat after all: Easy test before you eat +The Stereociliary Paracrystal Is a Dynamic Cytoskeletal Scaffold In Vivo Protein movement of hair bundles in the inner ear may preserve hearing for life +Comparison of the Etiology of Viral Respiratory Illnesses in Inner-City and Suburban Infants Inner city infants have different patterns of viral respiratory illness than infants in the suburbs +Adolescent male hazardous drinking and participation in organised activities: Involvement in team sports is associated with less hazardous drinking in young offenders Teens who participate in sports show lower levels of hazardous drinking +A soft robotic exosuit improves walking in patients after stroke Soft wearable robotic suit promotes normal walking in stroke patients, opening new approaches to gait re-training and rehabilitation +Cryo-EM reveals a novel octameric integrase structure for betaretroviral intasome function Protein structure illuminates how viruses take over cells +The Dynamics of Phenotypic Change and the Shrinking Sheep of St. Kilda Climate Change And The Mystery Of The Shrinking Sheep +Using Skype to Beat the Blues: Longitudinal Data from a National Representative Sample Using Skype to beat the blues +p27Kip1 Is a Microtubule-Associated Protein that Promotes Microtubule Polymerization during Neuron Migration A novel function for p27 protein in the control of interneuron migration in the developing cerebral cortex +miR-182 integrates apoptosis, growth, and differentiation programs in glioblastoma Cancer genes turned off in deadly brain cancer +Patient acceptability and satisfaction with a low-dose solubilized vaginal estradiol softgel capsule, TX-004HR High rates of satisfaction for applicator free local estrogen softgel ovule +Healthy Subjects with a Family History of Alcoholism Show Increased Stimulative Subjective Effects of Alcohol Sensitivity to alcohol can lead to greater consumption and risk for alcoholism +White-to-white corneal diameter, pupil diameter, central corneal thickness and thinnest corneal thickness values of emmetropic subjects Women have bigger pupils than men +Informed Choice in the German Mammography Screening Program by Education and Migrant Status: Survey among First-Time Invitees Mammography screening: Only one in three women is well-informed, German study shows +Exercise increases mitochondrial glutamate oxidation in the mouse cerebral cortex Using exercise to reduce glutamate build-up in the brain +Relaxation Response and Resiliency Training and Its Effect on Healthcare Resource Utilization Relaxation response-based program may reduce participants' future use of health services +Weight Stigma Among Active Duty U.S. Military Personnel With Overweight and Obesity Nearly one-half of service members with overweight/obesity report weight stigma +Digital Literacies e-Reading and e-Responding: New Tools for the Next Generation of Readers Kindle e-reader motivates less-enthusiastic readers +Do black lives matter in public health research and training? Homicide is the largest contributor to years of lost life among black Americans +Exercise promotes the expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) through the action of the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate Mice on wheels show scientists how exercise benefits their brains +Physiological stress responses to natural variation in predation risk: evidence from white sharks and seals Stress test: New study finds seals are stressed-out by sharks +Prospective study of coronary heart disease vs. HDL2, HDL3, and other lipoproteins in Gofman's Livermore Cohort From dusty punch cards, new insights into link between cholesterol and heart disease +Elevated Phosphate Activates N-ras and Promotes Cell Transformation and Skin Tumorigenesis High dietary phosphate intake may promote skin cancer formation +Association Between US State Medical Cannabis Laws and Opioid Prescribing in the Medicare Part D Population Legalized medical cannabis lowers opioid use, study finds +Bidirectional influence of sodium channel activation on NMDA receptor-dependent cerebrocortical neuron structural plasticity Natural product produced by marine algae shows promise in stroke recovery treatment +Controllable curvature from planar polymer sheets in response to light Light used to remotely control curvature of plastics +Accidental nicotine liquid ingestion: emerging paediatric problem E-cigarette nicotine refill cartridges pose danger for toddlers +Accounting for behavioral responses during a flu epidemic using home television viewing What to do in a flu epidemic? Stay at home and watch TV +Paracrine interactions within the pancreatic islet determine the glycemic set point The body's 'glucostat' identified +12-Lipoxygenase Promotes Obesity-Induced Oxidative Stress in Pancreatic Islets Single enzyme necessary for development of diabetes +Study on the Anticorrosion, Biocompatibility, and Osteoinductivity of Tantalum Decorated with Tantalum Oxide Nanotube Array Films Toward a better material for hip replacement and other joint implants +Coexistence of potent HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies and antibody-sensitive viruses in a viremic controller Antibody combination puts HIV on the ropes +Debris in the deep: Using a 22-year video annotation database to survey marine litter in Monterey Canyon, central California, USA Where trash accumulates in the deep sea +A Method to Quantitatively Classify Residential Urban Landscapes in a Desert Environment Researchers classify urban residential desert landscapes +Spin Seebeck effect and thermal spin galvanic effect in Ni80Fe20/p-Si bilayers New research advances spintronics technology +Alcohol discrimination and preferences in two species of nectar-feeding primate Study with aye-ayes, slow loris finds that prosimians prefer alcohol +Associations between 24 hour movement behaviours and global cognition in US children: a cross-sectional observational study Limiting children's recreational screen time to less than two hours a day linked to better cognition, study finds +Indirect effects of parasitism: costs of infection to other individuals can be greater than direct costs borne by the host Animals' infections can impact most on relatives, study finds +Revisiting the “Christmas Holiday Effect” in the Southern Hemisphere Heart-related deaths spike at Christmas +Axillary Node Interventions in Breast Cancer Less can be more when removing lymph nodes during breast cancer surgery +Climate Similarity Search - GeoWeb Tool for Exploring Climate Variability New interactive map shows climate change everywhere in world +Inland surface waters in protected areas globally: Current coverage and 30-year trends Ramped up efforts needed to protect the world's inland waters +Detection of a novel frameshift mutation and regions with homozygosis within ARHGEF28 gene in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis New genetic mutation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identified +Impact of abrupt deglacial climate change on tropical Atlantic subsurface temperatures Past tropical climate change linked to ocean circulation +nor Ursodeoxycholic Acid Improves Cholestasis in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Initial successes in treating a hitherto incurable liver disorder +Wide-Open: Accelerating public data release by automating detection of overdue datasets Wide-Open accelerates release of scientific data by identifying overdue datasets +Optically addressable nuclear spins in a solid with a six-hour coherence time Quantum optical hard drive breakthrough +Analysis of Cell Lineage Trees by Exact Bayesian Inference Identifies Negative Autoregulation of Nanog in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Enough is enough: Stem cell factor Nanog knows when to slow down +Male mate choice in a sexually cannibalistic widow spider Brown widow male spiders prefer sex with older females likely to eat them afterwards +A missense variant in SLC39A8 is associated with severe idiopathic scoliosis Scoliosis linked to essential mineral +Conformational dynamics of the ABC transporter McjD seen by single‐molecule FRET Protein dynamics: Molecular machines at work +Instant immunity through chemically programmable vaccination and covalent self-assembly New Type Of Vaccination Provides Instant Immunity To Two Types Of Cancer In Animal Model +Hydrogen sulfide protects testicular germ cells against heat-induced injury Novel way of protecting male reproductive cells discovered, hails new approach to addressing male infertility +Strong Ground Motion Prediction Using Virtual Earthquakes Los Angeles would experience stronger-than-expected ground motion in major earthquake, virtual earthquake generator shows +Relationship between the Cervical Microbiome, HIV Status, and Precancerous Lesions Cervical microbiome may promote high-grade precancerous lesions +Immigrants and the Making of America Immigration is beneficial to economies, even after 100 years +Upregulation of miRNA-155 promotes tumour angiogenesis by targeting VHL and is associated with poor prognosis and triple-negative breast cancer One specific microRNA promotes tumor growth and cancer spread +CD98hc (SLC3A2) regulation of skin homeostasis wanes with age Keeping skin youthful: Skin aging regulator identified +Exosomal PD-L1 contributes to immunosuppression and is associated with anti-PD-1 response Cancer cells send out 'drones' to battle immune system from afar +Calorie restriction as an anti-invasive therapy for malignant brain cancer in the VM mouse Starve a cancer: Calorie restriction as an anti-invasive therapy for malignant brain cancer +Arsenic Exposure Induces Glucose Intolerance and Alters Global Energy Metabolism Arsenic-tainted drinking water may increase diabetes risk +Groundwater Depletion: A Significant Unreported Source of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Groundwater depletion could be significant source of atmospheric carbon dioxide +Synergistic cytotoxicity and DNA strand breaks in cells and plasmid DNA exposed to uranyl acetate and ultraviolet radiation Uranium exposure, skin cancer: Study may help explain link +What's in a name? Ages and names predict the valence of social interactions in a massive online game What's in a name? More than you think... +The role of trade in the greenhouse gas footprints of EU diets For a lower climate footprint, vegetarian diet beats local +Risk Factors and Outcomes for Late Presentation for HIV-Positive Persons in Europe: Results from the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe Study (COHERE) Efforts to ensure earlier diagnosis of HIV infection across Europe are still needed +Inter-pregnancy Weight Change and Risks of Severe Birth-Asphyxia-Related Outcomes in Singleton Infants Born at Term: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study Maternal weight gain between pregnancies is linked to complications and adverse outcomes +From specific examples to general knowledge in language learning Nothing beats a good night's sleep for helping people absorb new information, new research reveals +TPXL-1 activates Aurora A to clear contractile ring components from the polar cortex during cytokinesis Cell biology: Positioning the cleavage furrow +RNA from Trained Aplysia Can Induce an Epigenetic Engram for Long-Term Sensitization in Untrained Aplysia Biologists 'transfer' a memory through RNA injection +Precardiac deletion of Numb and Numblike reveals renewal of cardiac progenitors Potentially powerful tool for treating damaged hearts identified in mouse study +Obesity fuels the upsurge in rheumatoid arthritis Obesity epidemic fueling rise in rheumatoid arthritis among women +Mammal communities are larger and more diverse in moderately developed areas More mammals than expected live near people +Because I (Don't) Deserve It: How Relationship Reminders and Deservingness Influence Consumer Indulgence Promoting love, relationships in marketing can punish sales +The pain of sleep loss: A brain characterization in humans Poor sleep at night, more pain the next day +The effects of regional angling effort, angler behavior, and harvesting efficiency on landscape patterns of overfishing Skill triumphs over fish scarcity and draws experienced anglers back to overfished lakes +Extended-Release Naltrexone to Prevent Opioid Relapse in Criminal Justice Offenders Naltrexone is alternative treatment for opioid addiction, study finds +Structural Basis for Rare Earth Element Recognition by Methylobacterium extorquens Lanmodulin Bacterial protein could help find materials for your next smartphone +Understanding the lone wolf terror phenomena: assessing current profiles Identifying lone-wolf terrorists: Not always top dog +Gourds and squashes (Cucurbita spp.) adapted to megafaunal extinction and ecological anachronism through domestication Loss of mastodons aided domestication of pumpkins, squash +Influenza A (H1N1) Antiviral and Cytotoxic Agents from Ferula assa-foetida 'Dung Of The Devil' Plant Roots Point To New Swine Flu Drugs +The Memory-Enhancing Effects of Hippocampal Estrogen Receptor Activation Involve Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Signaling Study helps deconstruct estrogen's role in memory +Fetal rhythm-based language discrimination Language development starts in the womb +Major League Baseball pace-of-play rules and their influence on predicted muscle fatigue during simulated baseball games Speed trap: Pitchers risk greater injury if MLB cuts time between pitches, researchers warn +Same-sex sexual behaviour as a dominance display Beetles assert dominance by being a lover not a fighter, new research shows +Sex-specific genetic effects associated with pigmentation, sensitivity to sunlight, and melanoma in a population of Spanish origin Researchers discover genetic causes of higher melanoma risk in men +Increased capsaicin receptor TRPV1 expressing sensory fibres in irritable bowel syndrome and their correlation with abdominal pain Common Bowel Problem Linked To Chili Pepper Pain Receptor +How Magic Changes Our Expectations About Autism Magic tricks reveal surprising results about autism +Training deep neural networks for binary communication with the Whetstone method Spiking tool improves artificially intelligent devices +Myc inhibition is effective against glioma and reveals a role for Myc in proficient mitosis Myc inhibition an effective therapeutic strategy against most aggressive brain tumors +Probing Ordered Lipid Assemblies with Polarized Third-Harmonic-Generation Microscopy 3-D mapping of lipid orientation in biological tissues such as skin +Biofuel Plantations on Forested Lands: Double Jeopardy for Biodiversity and Climate Biofuels Could Hasten Climate Change +The Economic Costs of Pain in the United States Chronic pain costs U.S. up to $635 billion, study shows +A randomized double blind comparison of real and placebo acupuncture in IVF treatment. Placebo Acupuncture Is Associated With Higher Pregnancy Rate After IVF Than Real Acupuncture +College student knowledge of blackouts and implications for alcohol intervention: A qualitative analysis. New studies on student alcohol use can inform interventions to reduce blackouts +Restoring Voluntary Control of Locomotion after Paralyzing Spinal Cord Injury Walking and running again after spinal cord injury +Genome-wide analysis identifies 12 loci influencing human reproductive behavior Twelve DNA areas 'linked with the age at which we have our first child and family size' +Abnormal Visual Contrast Acuity in Parkinson’s Disease Parkinson's disease patients have reduced visual contrast acuity +Changes in Wind Pattern Alter Albatross Distribution and Life-History Traits Wandering albatross alters its foraging due to climate change +Are Graphic Cigarette Warning Labels an Effective Message Strategy? A Test of Psychological Reactance Theory and Source Appraisal Graphic images may not scare smokers off cigarettes, says study +Prairie strips improve biodiversity and the delivery of multiple ecosystem services from corn–soybean croplands Strips of prairie plants slow loss of soil, nutrients and water from ag fields, double biodiversity +Editorial England's cancer drugs fund 'failed to deliver meaningful value to patients and society' +Three-dimensional, task-specific robot therapy of the arm after stroke: a multicentre, parallel-group randomised trial Increased mobility thanks to robotic rehab +Local and long-range functional connectivity is reduced in concert in autism spectrum disorders Impaired coordination of brain activity in autism involves local, as well as long-range, signaling +Trends and connections across the Antarctic cryosphere Decades of satellite monitoring reveal Antarctic ice loss +Use of binaural and monaural cues to identify the lateral position of a virtual object using echoes 'Make like a bat’: Two ears attuned to high frequencies help people find objects using echoes +Longitudinal profiling of human blood transcriptome in healthy and lupus pregnancy Early molecular signs of high-risk pregnancy +Essential Biodiversity Variables Global approach to monitoring biodiversity loss? +A tomographic osteology of the taxonomically puzzling catfishKryptoglanis shajii(Siluriformes, Siluroidei,incertae sedis): description and a first phylogenetic interpretation A tiny, toothy catfish with bulldog snout defies classification +Tinnitus is associated with reduced sound level tolerance in adolescents with normal audiograms and otoacoustic emissions Evidence of hearing damage in teens prompts researchers' warning +Yield stability: an agronomic perspective on the origin of Near Eastern agriculture Stable climate and plant domestication linked +Back pain, mental health and substance use are associated in adolescents Back pain linked to mental health problems and risky behaviors in teenagers +Proteomics of phosphorylation and protein dynamics during fertilization and meiotic exit in theXenopusegg Making waves +Loss and Gain of Natural Killer Cell Receptor Function in an African Hunter-Gatherer Population Unique genes in Khoe-San people may lower risk of some pregnancy hazards +Imaging antiferromagnetic antiphase domain boundaries using magnetic Bragg diffraction phase contrast Reflecting antiferromagnetic arrangements +Individual differences in response to cognitive training: Using a multi-modal, attentionally demanding game-based intervention for older adults World of Warcraft boosts cognitive functioning in older adults +Ret inhibition decreases growth and metastatic potential of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cells New approach in the treatment of breast cancer +Adiabatic Quantum Algorithm for Search Engine Ranking Quantum computers could help search engines keep up with the Internet's growth +Evolution of opsin expression in birds driven by sexual selection and habitat Female color perception affects evolution of male plumage in birds +A Hierarchical 3D Nanostructured Microfluidic Device for Sensitive Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria Nano-sized traps show promise in diagnosing pathogenic bacterial infections +Dna2 nuclease deficiency results in large and complex DNA insertions at chromosomal breaks Without Dna2, genes can jump into DNA breaks +Changes in the Risk of Death After HIV Seroconversion Compared With Mortality in the General Population Since Introduction Of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, HIV Death Rate Has Decreased +Technology versus biology: the limits of pre‐implantation genetic screening Technology to screen embryos before implantation falls short +When are fakers also drinkers? A self-control view of emotional labor and alcohol consumption among U.S. service workers. Forcing a smile for customers linked with more drinking after work +Teen Dating Violence (Physical and Sexual) Among US High School Students Survey of teen dating violence among US high school students +Effect of Influenza Vaccination of Children on Infection Rates in Hutterite Communities: A Randomized Trial Hutterite study: Vaccinating children for flu may help prevent transmission, protect those who are not vaccinated +Structural and Functional Characterization of a Cross-Reactive Dengue Virus Neutralizing Antibody that Recognizes a Cryptic Epitope Dengue 'Achilles heel' insight offers hope for better vaccines +Characterisation of Interface Astroglial Scarring in the Human Brain after Blast Exposure: a Post-mortem Case Series 'Invisible wounds of war' now visible +Demons are everywhere: The effects of belief in pure evil, demonization, and retribution on punishing criminal perpetrators Those who believe in pure evil support more harsh criminal punishments, study finds +Alzheimer’s Disease FDG PET Imaging Pattern in an Amyloid-Negative Mild Cognitive Impairment Subject Naturally occurring protein fragment found in the brain inhibits key enzyme implicated in Alzheimer's disease +The α7nACh–NMDA receptor complex is involved in cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking Protein discovery may lead to new treatment to prevent smoking relapse +Multiplexed detection of proteins, transcriptomes, clonotypes and CRISPR perturbations in single cells New genomics tool ECCITE-seq expands multimodal single cell analysis +Loss of Cardio-Protective Effects at the ADAMTS7 Locus Due to Gene-Smoking Interactions Scientists find a likely genetic driver of smoking-related heart disease +Selective Autophagy of BES1 Mediated by DSK2 Balances Plant Growth and Survival Plant scientists untangle the molecular mechanisms connecting plant stress and growth +Effectiveness of an Intervention Supporting Shared Decision Making for Destination Therapy Left Ventricular Assist Device Shared decision-making between patients and clinicians can result in better choices +The importance of selection in the evolution of blindness in cavefish Cave-in: How blind species evolve +Topological defects in epithelia govern cell death and extrusion Defects in epithelial tissue organization: A question of life or death +De-adoption and exnovation in the use of carotid revascularization: retrospective cohort study Flip side of innovation: What causes doctors to scale back on the use of medical practices +Association Between Availability of a Price Transparency Tool and Outpatient Spending Giving patients a tool to search for health care prices did not result in lower spending +Water scarcity and rioting: Disaggregated evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa Drought: A cause of riots +"Problematizing ""Play-for-Health"" Discourses Through Children's Photo-Elicited Narratives" Narrow focus on physical activity could be ruining kids' playtime +Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wildfire: an expert assessment Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release +The Association between Lifelong Greenspace Exposure and 3-Dimensional Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Barcelona Schoolchildren Being raised in greener neighborhoods may have beneficial effects on brain development +Neuroprotective Role of Trans-Resveratrol in a Murine Model of Familial Alzheimer's Disease Researchers corroborate neuroprotective effects of Sirtuin 1 activation on mice with Alzheimer's disease +A recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus Ebola vaccine--preliminary report Experimental Ebola vaccine safe, prompts immune response +Parental neural responsivity to infants’ visual attention: How mature brains influence immature brains during social interaction Parents' brain activity 'echoes' their infant's brain activity when they play together +Association between metabolic syndrome and severity of lower urinary tract symptoms: observational study in a 4,666 European men cohort Correcting metabolic abnormalities may help lessen urinary problems +"Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis"" by the IPCC and ""Climate Change Reconsidered II: Physical Science" Language about climate change differs between proponents and skeptics +Heightened Neurologic Complications in Children with Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Higher incidence of seizures seen in children with H1N1 virus compared to seasonal flu +Hybridizing transgenic Bt cotton with non-Bt cotton counters resistance in pink bollworm Reversing pest resistance to biotech cotton: The secret is in the mix +Suppression of Sclerostin Alleviates Radiation-Induced Bone Loss by Protecting Bone-Forming Cells and Their Progenitors Through Distinct Mechanisms Suppressing protein alleviates radiation-induced bone loss in animal model +Geometric Sketching Yields Compact Summaries of the Single-Cell Transcriptomic Landscape New approach could accelerate efforts to catalogue vast numbers of cells +A topological quantum optics interface New hole-punched crystal clears a path for quantum light +Chronic periodontitis is associated with lacunar infarct: a case-control study New link between periodontal and cerebrovascular diseases +Treatment of acute burn blisters in unscheduled care settings Nurses who treat minor burns face lack of evidence +Effect of Number of Sprints in a SIT Session on Change in VO2max Workouts with fewer reps could yield better results +Communally breeding bats use physiological and behavioural adjustments to optimise daily energy expenditure Mother bats expert at saving energy: Study shows wild female bats’ temperature regulation strategy is flexible +Advance Ordering for Healthier Eating? Field Experiments on the Relationship Between the Meal Order–Consumption Time Delay and Meal Content Want to cut calories? New studies suggest placing orders before it's time to eat +Fibrinogen Activates BMP Signaling in Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells and Inhibits Remyelination after Vascular Damage Blood-clotting protein prevents repair in the brain +Multisystem Component Phenotypes of Bipolar Disorder for Genetic Investigations of Extended Pedigrees Understanding basic biology of bipolar disorder +China's aquaculture and the world's wild fisheries Sustainable approach for the world's fish supply +The Use of Piezosurgery in Genioplasty Ultrasonic surgery reduces pain, swelling after chin surgery +Location, Location, Location: Eye-Tracking Evidence that Consumers Preferentially View Prominently Positioned Nutrition Information Consumers don't pay as much attention to nutrition fact labels as they think, eye-tracking study finds +The Societal and Economic Value of Rotator Cuff Repair Health economics study highlights long-term benefits of rotator cuff surgery +Prevalence and distribution of VZV in temporal arteries of patients with giant cell arteritis Chicken pox virus may be linked to serious condition in the elderly +Locally-curved geometry generates bending cracks in the African elephant skin How the African elephant cracked its skin to cool off +Constraining the rate of oceanic deoxygenation leading up to a Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE-2: ~94 Ma) New technique offers clues to measure the deoxygenation of the ocean +Antarctic ice-rise formation, evolution and stability Evolution of the Antarctic ice sheet +Skill networks and measures of complex human capital New tool can help job searchers better position themselves in market +Observation of a large-scale anisotropy in the arrival directions of cosmic rays above 8 × 1018 eV Detecting cosmic rays from a galaxy far, far away +Sports at Work: Anticipated and Persistent Correlates of Participation in High School Athletics Former athletes finish first in race for top jobs +User Motivations in Protecting Information Security: Protection Motivation Theory Versus Self-Determination Theory Improve your information security by giving employees more options +Ambient Aqueous-Phase Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles and Nanopastes with Low-Temperature Sintering and Ultra-High Bonding Abilities Copper-based alternative for next-generation electronics +Lack of Patient Understanding of Hospital-Acquired Infection Data Published on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Hospital Compare Website Complex hospital infection data confuses consumers +Premature Cell Senescence and T Cell Receptor-Independent Activation of CD8 T Cells in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Premature aging of immune cells in joints of kids with chronic arthritis +Non-Instrumental Movement Inhibition (NIMI) Differentially Suppresses Head and Thigh Movements during Screenic Engagement: Dependence on Interaction Computers can tell if you're bored, shows new study +The effects of temperature and swimming speed on the metabolic rate of the nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum, Bonaterre) Shark with lowest-known metabolism is a sluggish success +Tiger beetles pursue prey using a proportional control law with a delay of one half-stride Tiger beetle's chase highlights mechanical law +Magic in the machine: a computational magician's assistant Magic tricks created using artificial intelligence for the first time +Impact of CARDIOrespiratory FITness on Arrhythmia Recurrence in Obese Individuals with Atrial Fibrillation: The CARDIO-FIT Study Improving cardiorespiratory fitness reduces risk of arrhythmia recurrence +Clinical Trial Evidence Supporting FDA Approval of Novel Therapeutic Agents, 2005-2012 All FDA drug approvals not created equal +Anchoring the dog to its relatives reveals new evolutionary breakpoints across 11 species of the Canidae and provides new clues for the role of B chromosomes Chromosomal 'breakpoints' linked to canine cancer +Expectations affect psychological and neurophysiological benefits even after a single bout of exercise Believe it or not: Exercise does more good if you believe it will +The oldest fossil mushroom World's oldest fossil mushroom found +Lack of P4H-TM in mice results in age-related retinal and renal alterations Brain diseases manifest in the retina of the eye +Simulating tactile signals from the whole hand with millisecond precision Computer model simulates sense of touch from the entire hand +Do Healthier Foods and Diet Patterns Cost More Than Less Healthy Options? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Healthy vs. unhealthy diet costs about $1.50 more per day +Estimation of complex effect-size distributions using summary-level statistics from genome-wide association studies across 32 complex traits Broad 'genetic architectures' of traits and diseases +Predicting Value of Pain and Analgesia: Nucleus Accumbens Response to Noxious Stimuli Changes in the Presence of Chronic Pain Hurts so good: Chronic pain changes brain response to acute pain +Understanding dynamic friction through spontaneously evolving laboratory earthquakes How friction evolves during an earthquake +Biochemical Effects of Ribose and NADH Therapy in Children with Autism Therapies to improve biochemical functions hold promise as treatments for people with autism +Induction of Fear Extinction with Hippocampal-Infralimbic BDNF Drug induces a memory of safety in rat brains +The effect of perinatal brain injury on dopaminergic function and hippocampal volume in adult life Complications at birth associated with lasting chemical changes in the brain +A novel metabolism-based phenotypic drug discovery platform in zebrafish uncovers HDACs 1 and 3 as a potential combined anti-seizure drug target New method to discover drugs to treat epilepsy +Sustainable portfolio management under climate change Carbon emissions will start to dictate stock prices +The Legacy of Early Abuse and Neglect for Social and Academic Competence From Childhood to Adulthood Tracking the impact of early abuse and neglect +Is gender encoded in the smile? A computational framework for the analysis of the smile driven dynamic face for gender recognition Is your smile male or female? +Atmospheric Particulate Matter Pollution during the 2008 Beijing Olympics Athletes, Spectators Faced Unprecedented Air Pollution At 2008 Olympic Games +Hypoxia-Induced Epigenetic Regulation and Silencing of the BRCA1 Promoter Breast cancer tumor suppressor gene silenced by low oxygen +Ocean acidification alters fish populations indirectly through habitat modification Volcanic vents preview future ocean habitats +Molecular remission of infant B-ALL after infusion of universal TALEN gene-edited CAR T cells Universal CAR T cell therapy helps beat a hard-to-treat pediatric cancer +Histologic and biochemical alterations predict pulmonary mechanical dysfunction in aging mice with chronic lung inflammation New virtual model reveals details of declining lung function in mice +Treatment of heterotopic ossification through remote ATP hydrolysis Treatment studied to help patients 'burned to the bone' +Is nudge an effective public health strategy to tackle obesity? Yes Can nudging help fight the obesity epidemic? UK experts debate +Early-onset pediatric atopic dermatitis is TH2 but also TH17 polarized in skin Eczema in children has unique immune profile, offering new targets for treatment +The effects of methylphenidate (Ritalin) on the neurophysiology of the monkey caudal prefrontal cortex ADHD drug Ritalin has no effect on primate prefrontal cortex +Estimating population sizes of lions Panthera leo and spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta in Uganda's savannah parks, using lure count methods King of beasts losing ground in Uganda's paradise +Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 4 (SOCS4) Protects against Severe Cytokine Storm and Enhances Viral Clearance during Influenza Infection Ending the perfect storm: Protein key to beating flu pandemics +Mutations in Vps15 perturb neuronal migration in mice and are associated with neurodevelopmental disease in humans Neurological disease in mice and humans linked to an unlikely gene +Fiber-Enforced Hydrogels: Hagfish Slime Stabilized with Biopolymers including κ-Carrageenan Gloop from the deep sea +Religion, spirituality, and physical health in cancer patients: A meta-analysis How spiritual beliefs relate to cancer patients' physical, mental, and social well-being +Etiology and neuropsychology of comorbidity between RD and ADHD: The case for multiple-deficit models Common genetic influences for ADHD and reading disability +Double-negative-index ceramic aerogels for thermal superinsulation Ultra-lightweight ceramic material withstands extreme temperatures +Neuronal circadian clock protein oscillations are similar in behaviourally rhythmic forager honeybees and in arrhythmic nurses Active 24/7 and doing great: New clues to circadian clocks +Coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in western and central Mediterranean Messinian reefs Coralline Algae In The Mediterranean Lost Their Tropical Element Between 5 And 7 Million Years Ago +Extended Calculations of Energy Levels and Transition Rates of Nd ii-iv Ions for Application to Neutron Star Mergers Investigation of the origin of heavy elements +Global mismatch between greenhouse gas emissions and the burden of climate change Secondhand smoke: Nations producing less greenhouse gas most vulnerable to climate change +Aberrant brain functional connectivity in newborns with congenital heart disease before cardiac surgery Newborns with congenital heart disease show signs of brain impairment even before cardiac surgery +Amyloid clearance defect in ApoE4 astrocytes is reversed by epigenetic correction of endosomal pH pH imbalance in brain cells may contribute to Alzheimer's disease +Healthy Aging: American Geriatrics Society White Paper Executive Summary We all want 'healthy aging,' but what is it, really? New report looks for answers +Low-Intensity Vibration Improves Angiogenesis and Wound Healing in Diabetic Mice Vibration may help heal chronic wounds +Dengue virus NS1 protein activates cells via Toll-like receptor 4 and disrupts endothelial cell monolayer integrity Scientists close in on first dengue treatment +High-density lipoprotein maintains skeletal muscle function by modulating cellular respiration in mice 'Good' cholesterol controls blood glucose +Not dead yet: the seasonal water relations of two perennial ferns during California's exceptional drought Study documents drought's impact on redwood forest ferns +Development of gluten-free rice bread: Pickering stabilization as a possible batter-swelling mechanism Gluten free rice-flour bread could revolutionize global bread production +How Humans and Apes Are Different, and Why It Matters How humans and apes are different, and why it matters +Reconfiguration of DNA molecular arrays driven by information relay Switchable DNA mini-machines store information +Crustal inheritance and a top-down control on arc magmatism at Mount St Helens New imagery solves mystery of why Mount St. Helens is out of line with other volcanoes +Effects of silica and zinc oxide doping on mechanical and biological properties of 3D printed tricalcium phosphate tissue engineering scaffolds 3-D printer used to make bone-like material +Grammatonotus brianne, a new callanthiid fish from Philippine waters, with short accounts of two other Grammatonotus from the Coral Triangle 133 new species described by the California Academy of Sciences in 2016 +How Patients' Lack of Knowledge About Oral Bisphosphonates Can Interfere With Medical and Dental Care Some bisphosphonates users unfamiliar with drug's possible side effects on oral health +Red flags to screen for malignancy in patients with low-back pain Spinal cancer: Guidelines for diagnosis unsupported in patients with lower back pain +Precision Benefit Design—Using “Smarter” Deductibles to Better Engage Consumers and Mitigate Cost-Related Nonadherence New year, new idea: High-value U.S. health plan concept aims for bipartisan appeal +Tissue factor and PAR1 promote microbiota-induced intestinal vascular remodelling The body's bacteria affect intestinal blood vessel formation +Seasonal and Interseasonal Dynamics of Bluetongue Virus Infection of Dairy Cattle and Culicoides sonorensis Midges in Northern California – Implications for Virus Overwintering in Temperate Zones Bluetongue disease 'overwintering' mystery solved +Timing, rates and spectra of human germline mutation Sperm mutation rate varies between fathers +Superior memory efficiency of quantum devices for the simulation of continuous-time stochastic processes Want more efficient simulators? Store time in a quantum superposition +Mitigation of postnatal ethanol-induced neuroinflammation ameliorates trace fear memory deficits in juvenile rats Ibuprofen may block damage from fetal-alcohol exposure +Thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke in patients with dementia Safe to treat dementia patients with clot-busting drugs, study shows +Fungal Infections Associated with Contaminated Methylprednisolone Injections — Preliminary Report New insight on managing fungal meningitis +ΔNp63α Is an Oncogene that Targets Chromatin Remodeler Lsh to Drive Skin Stem Cell Proliferation and Tumorigenesis A stem cell origin of skin cancer and the genetic roots of malignancy unmasked +A lectin S-domain receptor kinase mediates lipopolysaccharide sensing in Arabidopsis thaliana Plants detect bacterial endotoxin in similar process to mammals +The Blame Game: Exploring the Nature and Correlates of Attributions Following Work–Family Conflict 'Blame game' in work-family conflict +Fetal Intervention Increases Maternal T Cell Awareness of the Foreign Conceptus and Can Lead to Immune-Mediated Fetal Demise Immune system drives pregnancy complications after fetal surgery in mice +A Site of Vulnerability on the Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Head Domain Trimer Interface Human antibody reveals hidden vulnerability in influenza virus +Near-island biological hotspots in barren ocean basins Ocean oases: How islands support more sea-life +A Global-Scale Evaluation of Primate Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Change How climate change will hurt humanity's closest cousins +Black/White Disparities in Receipt of Treatment and Survival Among Men With Early-Stage Breast Cancer Racial differences in male breast cancer outcomes +Simultaneous two-photon calcium imaging at different depths with spatiotemporal multiplexing New microscope records firing of thousands of individual neurons in 3-D +Disk stars in the Milky Way detected beyond 25 kpc from its center The disc of the Milky Way is bigger than we thought +The Molecular Basis of Sex: Linking Yeast to Human Molecular link between reproduction in yeast and humans +Gut Microbiome Composition in Non-human Primates Consuming a Western or Mediterranean Diet Mediterranean diet boosts beneficial bacteria, study finds +Decline in NRF Regulated Antioxidants in COPD Lungs Due to Loss of Its Positive Regulator DJ-1 Key Component Of Debilitating Lung Disease Identified +Higher body mass index, less exercise, but healthier eating in married adults: Nine representative surveys across Europe Is marriage good or bad for the figure? +Dynamic formation of nanodiamond precursors from the decomposition of carbon suboxide (C3O2) under extreme conditions—A ReaxFF study New model helps define optimal temperature and pressure to forge nanoscale diamonds +Automatic large-scale classification of bird sounds is strongly improved by unsupervised feature learning Birdsongs automatically decoded by computer scientists +Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Bipolar Disorder in Offspring Smoking during pregnancy may increase risk of bipolar disorder in offspring +Hormonal Contraception and HIV-1 Acquisition: Biological Mechanisms Common birth control shot linked to risk of HIV infection +Marital Strain Exacerbates Health Risks of Filial Caregiving: Evidence From the 2005 National Survey of Midlife in the United States Can marital quality mitigate stress of caring for ailing family member? +Role of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Impaired Decision Making in Juvenile Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD children make poor decisions due to less differentiated learning processes +A Lesion-Proof Brain? Multidimensional Sensorimotor, Cognitive, and Socio-Affective Preservation Despite Extensive Damage in a Stroke Patient Brain damage is not always damaging +Polymer gels with tunable ionic Seebeck coefficient for ultra-sensitive printed thermopiles New polymer mixture creates ultra-sensitive heat sensor +Sentinel dwarf mongooses, Helogale parvula, exhibit flexible decision making in relation to predation risk Mongoose sentinels respond flexibly to threats +A cluster randomized controlled Trial to Evaluate an Ambulatory primary care Management program for patients with dyslipidemia: the TEAM study Physician-pharmacist collaborative care plans have little impact on clinical outcomes +Functional MRI in Awake Dogs Predicts Suitability for Assistance Work Brain scans of service-dog trainees help sort weaker recruits from the pack +Four histone variants mark the boundaries of polycistronic transcription units in Trypanosoma brucei Knowledge Of Epigenetics Helps Scientists Develop Tool To Study Deadly Parasite’s Histone Code +New Constraints on the Abundance and Composition of Organic Matter on Ceres Organics on Ceres may be more abundant than originally thought +Bedtime Use of Technology and Associated Sleep Problems in Children Screen time before bed linked with less sleep, higher BMIs in kids +Hypertensive Retinopathy and Risk of Stroke Your eyes may hold clues to stroke risk +Financial Relationships between Organizations That Produce Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Biomedical Industry: A Cross-Sectional Study Financial relationships between biomedical companies and organizations +The β3 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: Modulation of gene expression and nicotine consumption Small changes in DNA can affect nicotine consumption +The Worldwide Graphene Flake Production Solution in fight against fake graphene +Marrow-inspired matrix cues rapidly affect early fate decisions of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells Changing the environment within bone marrow alters blood cell development +Functional polymorphisms in the P2X7 receptor gene are associated with stress fracture injury Link between stress fracture injuries, genes found +Health Advice from Internet Discussion Forums: How Bad Is Dangerous? Research reveals advice given on internet health forums may not be as dangerous as often assumed +Visual Cortical Prosthesis with a Geomagnetic Compass Restores Spatial Navigation in Blind Rats With geomagnetic compass hooked to the brain, blind rats act like they can see +Optically Levitated Nanodumbbell Torsion Balance and GHz Nanomechanical Rotor World's fastest human-made spinning object could help study quantum mechanics +An ingestible self-orienting system for oral delivery of macromolecules New pill can deliver insulin through the stomach +Breast Tumor Prognostic Characteristics and Biennial vs Annual Mammography, Age, and Menopausal Status Annual vs. biennial mammography and breast tumor prognostic characteristics +Exploring drivers and deterrents of the illegal consumption and trade of marine turtle products in Cape Verde, and implications for conservation planning Conservation laws need reshaping to protect sea turtles +Can social media lead to labor market discrimination? Evidence from a field experiment Can social media lead to labor market discrimination? +Equation-of-motion coupled-cluster methods for atoms and molecules in strong magnetic fields New method can model chemistry in extreme magnetic fields of white dwarfs +Targeted Multifunctional Lipid ECO Plasmid DNA Nanoparticles as Efficient Non-viral Gene Therapy for Leber’s Congenital Amaurosis Gene-delivery system prevents vision loss from inherited eye disease +Microcins mediate competition among Enterobacteriaceae in the inflamed gut Proteins secreted by beneficial gut microbes shown to inhibit salmonella, invasive E. coli +Anticytolytic Screen Identifies Inhibitors of Mycobacterial Virulence Protein Secretion Tuberculosis: New weapons against multidrug resistance +Repetitive blast exposure in mice and combat veterans causes persistent cerebellar dysfunction Repetitive blast exposure causes cerebellar dysfunction in combat veterans +Circadian Rest-Activity Pattern Changes in Aging and Preclinical Alzheimer Disease Body clock disruptions occur years before memory loss in Alzheimer’s +Technology adoption of mobile learning: a study of podcasting Podcasting language +Volitional Walking via Upper Limb Muscle-Controlled Stimulation of the Lumbar Locomotor Center in Man Bypass commands from brain to legs through computer +Sex-Specific Regulation of Fear Memory by Targeted Epigenetic Editing of Cdk5 Epigenetics contribute to male and female differences in fear memory +Autistic-like behaviour and cerebellar dysfunction in Purkinje cell Tsc1 mutant mice Charting autism's neural circuitry: Deleting single gene results in autism-like behavior and immunosuppressant drug prevents symptoms +The potential science and engineering value of samples delivered to Earth by Mars sample return Goals for collecting and studying samples from Mars +Childhood maltreatment, depressive symptoms, and body dissatisfaction in patients with binge eating disorder: The mediating role of self-criticism Severity of binge eating disorder linked to childhood sexual or emotional abuse, researchers find +Aging and neurodegeneration are associated with increased mutations in single human neurons Mutations in neurons accumulate as we age; may explain normal cognitive decline and neurodegeneration +Global mismatch between species richness and vulnerability of reef fish assemblages Marine protected areas inadequate for protecting fish and ocean ecology, study finds +Predictors of Long-term Mortality After Bariatric Surgery Performed in Veterans Affairs Medical Centers 'Superobesity,' Chronic Disease Burden Associated With Risk Of Death Following Bariatric Surgery +Concussion Characteristics in High School Football by Helmet Age/Recondition Status, Manufacturer, and Model: 2008-2009 Through 2012-2013 Academic Years in the United States High school football helmets offer similar protections despite different prices +An Evaluation of a Smartphone–Assisted Behavioral Weight Control Intervention for Adolescents: Pilot Study Smartphones alone not the smart choice for teen weight control, study finds +Interacting multi-channel topological boundary modes in a quantum Hall valley system Controllable electron flow in quantum wires +Germanium vertically light-emitting micro-gears generating orbital angular momentum Twisting light to enable high-capacity data transmission +Changing WIC changes what children eat Obesity drops among children enrolled in NY state Women, Infants, and Children nutrition program +Depression and Violence in Adolescence and Young Adults: Findings From Three Longitudinal Cohorts Teen depression increases risk for violence +Nutritional quality of food as represented by the FSAm-NPS nutrient profiling system underlying the Nutri-Score label and cancer risk in Europe: Results from the EPIC prospective cohort study Eating foods with low nutritional quality ratings linked to cancer risk in large European cohort +More than a lucrative liquid: the risks for adult consumers of human breast milk bought from the online market Adult craze for human breast milk purchased online poses serious health risks +Interfacial microfluidic transport on micropatterned superhydrophobic textile Non-wetting fabric that drains sweat invented +A Vulnerability Assessment of Fish and Invertebrates to Climate Change on the Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf Warming ocean may bring major changes for US northeast fishery species +Holocene ENSO-related cyclic storms recorded by magnetic minerals in speleothems of central China Caves in central China show history of natural flood patterns +Derivation of Multiple Cranial Tissues and Isolation of Lens Epithelium-Like Cells From Human Embryonic Stem Cells 'Petri dish lens' gives hope for new eye treatments +Respiratory, dermal, and eye irritation symptoms associated with Corexit EC9527A/EC9500A following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: findings from the GuLF STUDY Gulf Spill oil dispersants associated with health symptoms in cleanup workers +Migraine and risk of cardiovascular disease in women: prospective cohort study Women with migraines have higher risk of cardiovascular disease, mortality +Interspecies pheromone signaling promotes biofilm formation and same-sex mating in Candida albicans Taking mating cues from many sources, pathogen adapts to thrive and infect +The Effects of Circumcision on the Penis Microbiome Why circumcised men are less likely to become infected with HIV: Changes in bacteria within penis microbiome +Anaerobic Origin of Ergothioneine The vitamin ergothioneine: an antioxidant for oxygen-free areas? +European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012): The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by re All forms of smoking are bad for the heart +The prolonged survival of fibroblasts with forced lipid catabolism in visceral fat following encapsulation in alginate-poly-l-lysine Study in mice discovers injection of heat-generating cells reduces belly fat +Physical Structures of the Type Ia Supernova Remnant N103B Search for stellar survivor of a supernova explosion +Seeding selectivity and ultrasensitive detection of tau aggregate conformers of Alzheimer disease Test detects protein associated with Alzheimer's and CTE +Suppression of chemotherapy-induced cytokine/lipid mediator surge and ovarian cancer by a dual COX-2/sEH inhibitor Surge protector: A novel approach to suppressing therapy-induced tumor growth and recurrence +An observation of parental infanticide in Dickcissels (Spiza americana): video evidence and potential mechanisms Evidence of parental infanticide in a grassland bird species +Temperature-controlled repeatable scrambling and induced-sorting of building blocks between cubic assemblies Just add heat to open this tiny box +Chronic Cholesterol Depletion Using Statin Impairs the Function and Dynamics of Human Serotonin1AReceptors New insights into link between anti-cholesterol statin drugs and depression +Locomotor benefits of being a slender and slick sand swimmer Slick and slender snake beats short and stubby lizard in sand swimming +Adolescents' response to pictorial warnings on the reverse panel of cigarette packs: a repeat cross-sectional study Back of pack health warnings make little impact on teen smokers +Mapping non-native pitch contours to meaning: Perceptual and experiential factors Mandarin Chinese could help us understand how infants learn English +A Twin Protection Effect? Explaining Twin Survival Advantages with a Two-Process Mortality Model Twins, especially male identical twins, live longer +Population size and trends of southern giant petrels (Macronectes giganteus) nesting at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands New research shows decline in population and breeding success of Antarctic seabird +Removal of dissolved silica from industrial waters using inorganic ion exchangers Reducing power plants' freshwater consumption with new silica filter +A secreted peptide and its receptors shape the auxin response pattern and leaf margin morphogenesis Unlocking the mystery on how plant leaves grow their teeth +Soy Food Consumption, Exercise, and Body Mass Index and Osteoporotic Fracture Risk Among Breast Cancer Survivors: The Shanghai Breast Cancer Survival Study Soy foods linked to fewer fractures in younger breast cancer survivors +Millennial-scale record of landslides in the Andes consistent with earthquake trigger Geologist reveals correlation between earthquakes, landslides in Peru +Thyroid dysfunction and reproductive health Effect of thyroid disorders on reproductive health +Patient–physician communication about work-related asthma: what we do and do not know Can we talk? Patients may avoid topic of work-related asthma for fear of losing jobs +Compound-specific radiocarbon dating and mitochondrial DNA analysis of the Pleistocene hominin from Salkhit Mongolia Ancient Mongolian skull is the earliest modern human yet found in the region +Experimental evidence of frequency-dependent selection on group behaviour The most aggressive spider societies are not always the ones that flourish +The effectiveness of coral reefs for coastal hazard risk reduction and adaptation Surviving storms: Coral reefs are critical for risk reduction and adaptation +Experimental demonstration of reservoir computing on a silicon photonics chip Information processing demonstrated using a light-based chip inspired by our brain +Suppression of PDHX by microRNA-27b deregulates cell metabolism and promotes growth in breast cancer New breast cancer therapeutic target +Teleological Explanation and Positive Emotion Serially Mediate the Effect of Religion on Well-Being The god of small things +Intraneural stimulation elicits discrimination of textural features by artificial fingertip in intact and amputee humans Amputee feels texture with a bionic fingertip +Discrimination, domestic violence, abuse, and other adverse life events in people with epilepsy: Population-based study to assess the burden of these events and their contribution to psychopathology People with epilepsy face increased risks of discrimination and other negative life events +Man-made microbial resistances in built environments Excessive hygiene promotes resistance to antibiotics +Eliciting probabilistic expectations: Collaborations between psychologists and economists Understanding decisions: The power of combining psychology and economics +Active Control over the Wettability from Superhydrophobic to Superhydrophilic by Electrochemically Altering the Oxidation State in a Low Voltage Range Wet or dry in an instant: Smart surface enables advanced manipulation of droplets +Damaging de novo mutations diminish motor skills in children on the autism spectrum Autism genetics study calls attention to motor skills, general cognitive impairment +A revised cranial description of Massospondylus carinatus Owen (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) based on computed tomographic scans and a review of cranial characters for basal Sauropodomorpha Print a 200-million-year-old dinosaur 'fossil' in your own home +A Giant Underwater, Encrusted Stalactite from the Blue Hole, Lighthouse Reef, Belize, Revisited: a Complex History of Biologically Induced Carbonate Accretion Under Changing Meteoric and Marine Conditions In the footsteps of Jacques Cousteau: Researchers unveil the secret of the Blue Hole stalactite +Influenza Vaccine Given to Pregnant Women Reduces Hospitalization Due to Influenza in Their Infants Fighting flu in newborns begins in pregnancy, study suggests +Vacuum Bloch–Siegert shift in Landau polaritons with ultra-high cooperativity Quantum shift shows itself in coupled light and matter +Long-Term Outcomes Following Therapy in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: NTCTCS Registry Analysis 1987-2012 Moderate hormone suppression may be enough in thyroid cancer, 30-year study shows +Transitions in first-year college student drinking behaviors: Does pre-college drinking moderate the effects of parent- and peer-based intervention components? Early intervention may curb dangerous college drinking +The Role of Family for Youth Friendships: Examining a Social Anxiety Mechanism Father's rejection may increase child's social anxiety, loneliness +Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science Artificial intelligence to boost Earth system science +Proviral silencing in embryonic stem cells requires the histone methyltransferase ESET 'Start/stop switch' for retroviruses found +Circuit Mechanisms of a Retinal Ganglion Cell with Stimulus-Dependent Response Latency and Activation Beyond Its Dendrites Myopia cell discovered in retina: Dysfunction of cell may be linked to amount of time a child spends indoors +Whole-body mapping of spatial acuity for pain and touch Ability to identify source of pain varies across body +Is infant neural sensitivity to vocal emotion associated with mother-infant relational experience? Mother's behavioral corrections tune infant's brain to angry tone +Hearing Loss Among HIV-Seropositive and HIV-Seronegative Men and Women Worse lower, higher, frequency hearing in HIV positive adults +A Brazilian Social Bee Must Cultivate Fungus to Survive These social bees farm and eat fungus or die +Justifying the need for collaborative management of fisheries bycatch: A lesson from marine turtles in Australia Gaps in reporting leave turtles vulnerable +Agent-based model for the h-index – exact solution Exact formula now available for measuring scientific success +Impacts of forestation and deforestation on local temperature across the globe Predicted deforestation in Brazil could lead to local temperature increase up to 1.45°C +Fap2 Mediates Fusobacterium nucleatum Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Enrichment by Binding to Tumor-Expressed Gal-GalNAc Fusobacteria use a special sugar-binding protein to bind to colon tumors +Does Hangover Influence the Time to Next Drink? An Investigation Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Hangovers do not seem to have much influence on the time to next drink +Fetal Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure From 800-1900 Mhz-Rated Cellular Telephones Affects Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice Cell phone use in pregnancy may cause behavioral disorders in offspring, mouse study suggests +Zwitterionic hydrogels implanted in mice resist the foreign-body reaction Engineered biomaterial could improve success of medical implants +Recent reproductive coercion and unintended pregnancy among female family planning clients Study gives doctors guidance on 'reproductive coercion' +A new role for Rrm3 in repair of replication-born DNA breakage by sister chromatid recombination The role of the protein Rrm3 in the repair of breaks in DNA during replication +Preventing Onset of Anxiety Disorders in Offspring of Anxious Parents: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Family-Based Intervention Breaking the anxiety cycle +Gene therapy targeting SARM1 blocks pathological axon degeneration in mice Gene therapy blocks peripheral nerve damage in mice +Safety and Efficacy of Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired With Tones for the Treatment of Tinnitus: A Case Series Initial success for new tinnitus treatment +The consensus molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer Scientists uncover four different types of bowel cancer +Polio vaccination: past, present and future Polio vaccination: Review of Final steps to polio eradication +Intrinsic Pink-Noise Multidecadal Global Climate Dynamics Mode Parsing natural climate variability from human-caused climate change +Antiadhesion Therapy for Urinary Tract Infections—A Balanced PK/PD Profile Proved To Be Key for Success Non-antibiotic approach for treating urinary tract infections +Assessing telephone-delivered cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) and web-delivered CBT versus treatment as usual in irritable bowel syndrome (ACTIB): a multicentre randomised trial CBT can provide better long-term relief for IBS symptoms +An environment-dependent transcriptional network specifies human microglia identity Brain's immune cells linked to Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, schizophrenia +Metabolic syndrome in the elderly living in marginal peri-urban communities in Quito, Ecuador Vitamins C and E linked to metabolic syndrome in low-income Ecuadorians +The role of fetal inflammatory response syndrome and fetal anemia in nonpreventable term neonatal encephalopathy Most cases of brain-damaged newborns not due to mismanaged deliveries +Chemoproteomic Discovery of AADACL1 as a Regulator of Human Platelet Activation Promising new angle for drugs to prevent stroke and heart attack +Expansion of the clinical phenotype associated with mutations in activity-dependent neuroprotective protein Genetic change in autism-related gene identified +Obesity Suppresses Cell-Competition-Mediated Apical Elimination of RasV12-Transformed Cells from Epithelial Tissues Obesity inhibits key cancer defense mechanism +The carnivorous Venus flytrap uses prey-derived amino acid carbon to fuel respiration Scientists show how the Venus flytrap uses its prey's nitrogen compounds to extract energy +Temperature dependence of trophic interactions are driven by asymmetry of species responses and foraging strategy Life scientists present new insights on climate change and species interactions +Critically Ill Patients With 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) in Mexico Critical Illness From 2009 H1N1 In Mexico Associated With High Fatality Rate +Systemic administration of exosomes released from mesenchymal stromal cells promote functional recovery and neurovascular plasticity after stroke in rats New, 'robust' treatment for stroke uses genetic material from bone marrow +A SNP in the HTT promoter alters NF-κB binding and is a bidirectional genetic modifier of Huntington disease Gene variant determines early or late onset of Huntington's disease +Clinicians’ views of factors influencing decision-making for caesarean section: A systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods studies Fear of litigation is a key factor in decision to perform C-sections +HIV Provider Perspectives: The Impact of Stigma on Substance Abusers Living with HIV in a Rural Area of the United States Rural HIV Care Study Has Economic And Health Implications +Usefulness of a Simple Algorithm to Identify Hypertensive Patients Who Benefit from Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering Algorithm identifies hypertensive patients who will benefit from intensive treatment +Multiplex determination of serological signatures in the sera of colorectal cancer patients using hydrogel biochips New 3-D hydrogel biochips prove to be superior in detecting bowel cancer at early stages +A School-Based Program to Prevent Adolescent Dating Violence A Cluster Randomized Trial School-based Program Helps Prevent Dating Violence Among Teens, Especially Boys +Adolescent Alcohol Abuse and Adverse Adult Outcomes: Evaluating Confounds with Drinking-Discordant Twins Adolescent alcohol abuse disrupts transitions into early adulthood +iPSC-derived β cells model diabetes due to glucokinase deficiency Researchers demonstrate use of stem cells to analyze causes, treatment of diabetes +Designing a retrievable and scalable cell encapsulation device for potential treatment of type 1 diabetes Spider's web inspires removable implant that may control type 1 diabetes +Nicotine patches in pregnant smokers: randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial of efficacy Nicotine patches do not appear to help pregnant smokers to quit, study shows +Capture of influenza by medullary dendritic cells via SIGN-R1 is essential for humoral immunity in draining lymph nodes Poorly understood cell plays role in immunity against the flu +Dental Implant Supported Restorations Improve Quality of Life in Osteoporotic Women Dental implants result in better quality of life for osteoporotic women +Inspection of the human stomach using remote-controlled capsule endoscopy: a feasibility study in healthy volunteers (with videos) Remote-controlled capsule endoscope safely examines the stomach +Extended-release Naltrexone and Harm Reduction Counseling For Chronically Homeless People with Alcohol Dependence Anti-craving drug, counseling lower alcohol harm in homeless, without sobriety demands +E-Cigarettes and Potential Implications for Plastic Surgery Patients should stop using e-cigarettes before plastic surgery, experts conclude +Low-Level Expression of miR-375 Correlates with Poor Outcome and Metastasis While Altering the Invasive Properties of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas Molecular fingerprint discovered that may improve outcomes for head and neck cancer patients +Efficient Detection and Purification of Cell Populations Using Synthetic MicroRNA Switches New biotechnology for high efficiency purification of live human cells +A boosting skin vaccination with dissolving microneedle patch encapsulating M2e vaccine broadens the protective efficacy of conventional influenza vaccines Skin vaccination with microneedle patch, influenza fusion protein improves efficacy of flu vaccines +Comparison of Site of Death, Health Care Utilization, and Hospital Expenditures for Patients Dying With Cancer in 7 Developed Countries Cost of end-of-life care in the US is comparable to Europe, Canada +Management of Low-Risk Pulmonary Embolism Patients Without Hospitalization There's no place like home: Study finds home care effective for patients with blood clots +Narrow Acoustic Field of View Drives Frequency Scaling in Toothed Whale Biosonar A bigger nose, a bigger bang: Size matters for ecoholocating toothed whales +The Invasive Chytrid Fungus of Amphibians Paralyzes Lymphocyte Responses Frog-killing fungus paralyzes amphibian immune response +Smart Girls, Black Girls, Mean Girls, and Bullies: At the Intersection of Identities and the Mediating Role of Young Girls' Social Network in Mathematical Communities of Practice Girls' social connections affect math learning +Founder events, isolation, and inbreeding: Intercontinental genetic structure of the domestic ferret Low genetic diversity in domestic ferrets +A DNA methylation fingerprint of 1,628 human samples Researchers characterize 'epigenetic fingerprints' of 1,628 people +Access to Pediatric Trauma Care in the United States 17 Million US Children Live More Than An Hour Away From Trauma Care +Performance, morphology and control of power-amplified mandibles in the trap-jaw ant Myrmoteras (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) How certain ants snap their jaws shut in the blink of an eye +Geoengineering as an optimization problem Optimizing climate change reduction +The Community College Route to the Bachelor's Degree Despite transfer roadblocks, community college transfers as likely to earn BA as 4-year +The association of prenatal cocaine exposure, externalizing behavior and adolescent substance use Prenatal cocaine exposure increases risk of higher teen drug use +Inhibition of Mutated, Activated BRAF in Metastatic Melanoma Advanced melanoma: New targeted therapy successful in more than 80 percent of patients +Generation of matched patient-derived xenograft in vitro-in vivo models using 3D macroporous hydrogels for the study of liver cancer Recreating liver tumors as organoids for faster, more accurate drug screening +Tissue-resident memory T cells populate the human brain Nature of immune cells in the human brain disclosed +Finding missed cases of familial hypercholesterolemia in health systems using machine learning AI identifies risk of cholesterol-raising genetic disease +Biogeography and Change among Regional Coral Communities across the Western Indian Ocean Coral reefs of Mozambique Channel: Leading candidate for saving marine diversity +Overexpression of the vascular brassinosteroid receptor BRL3 confers drought resistance without penalizing plant growth Researchers generate plants with enhanced drought resistance without penalizing growth +Whales from Space: Counting Southern Right Whales by Satellite Whales viewed from space: Satellite technology can be used to count whales +Molecular conservation of marsupial and eutherian placentation and lactation Marsupial moms express placental genes in milk +Acute Infectious Gastroenteritis Potentiates a Crohn's Disease Pathobiont to Fuel Ongoing Inflammation in the Post-Infectious Period Food-poisoning bacteria may be behind Crohn's disease +End-Permian extinction amplified by plume-induced release of recycled lithospheric volatiles Geologists uncover new clues about largest mass extinction ever +Single Agent Polysaccharopeptide Delays Metastases and Improves Survival in Naturally Occurring Hemangiosarcoma Mushroom-derived compound lengthens survival in dogs with cancer, study suggests +Population characteristics, mechanisms of primary care and premature mortality in England: a cross-sectional study Supply of GPs, detection of hypertension in England associated with premature mortality rates +Social robots in rehabilitation: A question of trust Robots as tools and partners in rehabilitation +The Global Emergence of Unregulated Stem Cell Treatments for Respiratory Diseases. Professional Societies Need to Act Unproven stem cell therapies for lung disease on the rise despite promise of new treatments +Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) event rates in HIV-positive persons at high predicted CVD and CKD risk: A prospective analysis of the D:A:D observational study HIV patients at greater risk of both heart and kidney disease +Herbarium specimens reveal increasing herbivory over the past century How much insects eat +Alteration of the serine protease PRSS56 causes angle-closure glaucoma in mice and posterior microphthalmia in humans and mice Genetic clue to 'emergency' glaucoma discovered +Rapamycin relieves lentiviral vector transduction resistance in human and mouse hematopoietic stem cells Potential new use found for cancer drug in gene therapy for blood disorders +Vitamin C and Infections Larger doses of vitamin C may lead to a greater reduction in common cold duration +Does childhood bullying predict eating disorder symptoms? A prospective, longitudinal analysis Surprising links between bullying and eating disorders +Long-term Survival in Glioblastoma with Cytomegalovirus pp65-Targeted Vaccination Immunotherapy for glioblastoma well tolerated; survival gains observed +Nasospheroids permit measurements of CFTR-dependent fluid transport New simple test could help cystic fibrosis patients find best treatment +Incident fracture is associated with a period of accelerated loss of hip BMD: the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures A fracture anywhere reduces bone density everywhere +Near Infrared Imaging As a Method of Studying Tsetse Fly (Diptera: Glossinidae) Pupal Development New insect imaging technique may help victims of sleeping sickness +Estimating the potential impact of the UK government’s sugar reduction programme on child and adult health: modelling study Achieving sugar reduction targets could cut child obesity and healthcare costs +Constraints on trait combinations explain climatic drivers of biodiversity: the importance of trait covariance in community assembly Sowing new seeds of knowledge about the drivers of plant diversity +Understanding the Association Between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Current Anxiety: A Population-Based Study Anxiety disorder three times more likely among older adults with COPD +Algorithmic geolocation of harvest in hand-picked agriculture Algorithm could streamline harvesting of hand-picked crops +Patterns of coevolving amino acids unveil structural and dynamical domains Paired mutations: A new approach to discovering the shape of proteins +Septic Shock Sepsis care guidance: Nationwide hospital requirements +Grafted Nanofilms Promote Dropwise Condensation of Low-Surface-Tension Fluids for High-Performance Heat Exchangers New surface treatment could improve refrigeration efficiency +Persistent, Long-term Cerebral White Matter Changes after Sports-Related Repetitive Head Impacts Off-season doesn't allow brain to recover from football hits, study says +Reimagining the Pipeline: Advancing STEM Diversity, Persistence, and Success Stem pipeline problems to aid STEM diversity +Changing Lake Dynamics Indicate a Drier Arctic in Western Greenland Climate change may make the Arctic tundra a drier landscape +The possible role of human milk nucleotides as sleep inducers Breast Milk Should Be Drunk At The Same Time Of Day That It Is Expressed +Brain stimulation at your fingertips Stimulation glove for stroke patients helps improve tactile perception, motor function +Evolutionary Novelty Is Concentrated at the Edge of Coral Species Distributions Caribbean coral reef protection efforts miss the mark, research suggests +HIV-1 Integration Landscape during Latent and Active Infection Latent HIV may lurk in 'quiet' immune cells, research suggests +Toward the Bionic Face 'Bionic face' experiments could lead to new treatment approach for facial paralysis +ID4 controls mammary stem cells and marks breast cancers with a stem cell-like phenotype Switch that might tame most aggressive of breast cancers +Refashioning a Field? Connected Consumers and Institutional Dynamics in Markets How are ordinary consumers transforming the fashion business? +Associations between Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers and Cognition in Early Untreated Parkinson’s Disease Biomarker for early cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease patients identified +Safety of Staged Epilepsy Surgery in Children Good outcomes with staged surgery for epilepsy in children +Nanopore Formation in the Cuticle of an Insect Olfactory Sensillum Flies smell through a Gore-Tex system +RhoGEF12 controls cardiac remodeling by integrating G protein- and integrin-dependent signaling cascades Pathological thickening of the cardiac wall halted +Use of benzodiazepines and related drugs is associated with a risk of stroke among persons with Alzheimer’s disease Benzodiazepines, related drugs increase stroke risk among persons with Alzheimer's disease +Potassium dependent rescue of a myopathy with core-like structures in mouse Muscle weakness studies suggest possible therapeutic strategies +Double thermoelectric power factor of a 2D electron system Electron sandwich doubles thermoelectric performance +Low-Risk Lifestyle, Coronary Calcium, Cardiovascular Events, and Mortality: Results From MESA Four lifestyle changes will protect your heart and significantly reduce your risk of death +Chemical and biological assessment of endocrine disrupting chemicals in a full scale dairy manure anaerobic digester with thermal pretreatment Estrogen, antibiotics persisted in dairy farm waste after advanced treatment, research finds +Childhood body mass is positively associated with cesarean birth in Yucatec Maya subsistence farmers Indigenous group add to evidence tying Cesarean birth to obesity +Contraception is Health Promotion Timing pregnancy an important health concern for women +Genome sequence of the pattern forming Paenibacillus vortex bacterium reveals potential for thriving in complex environments 'Social-IQ score' for bacteria developed +Gender inequality in the risk of violence: material deprivation is linked to higher risk for adolescent girls Teenage girls face greater violence threat from poverty +Hypoxia-induced human deoxyribonuclease I is a cellular restriction factor of hepatitis B virus Discovery of a restriction factor for hepatitis B virus +A new tube-nosed fruit bat from New Guinea, Nyctimene wrightae sp. nov., a re-diagnosis of N. certans and N. cyclotis (Pteropodidae: Chiroptera), and a review of their conservation status Yoda bat gets happy: New species officially recognized +A Combinatorial Approach To Study Cytochrome P450 Enzymes for De Novo Production of Steviol Glucosides in Baker’s Yeast Getting yeast to make artificial sweets +Kids, cartoons, and cookies: Stereotype priming effects on children's food consumption Plump cartoon characters provoke indulgent eating in kids, says study +Gender differences in health and aging of Atlantic cod subject to size selective fishery Preserving large females could prevent overfishing of Atlantic cod, Swedish study finds +Central histamine boosts perirhinal cortex activity and restores forgotten object memories Drug can temporarily boost long-term memory of objects +Physical Activity in Youth Dance Classes Youth dance classes score low in physical activity +Systemic Administration of Antiretrovirals Prior to Exposure Prevents Rectal and Intravenous HIV-1 Transmission in Humanized BLT Mice PrEP treatment prevented HIV transmission in humanized mice +Greater Cortical Thickness in Elderly Female Yoga Practitioners—A Cross-Sectional Study Elderly yoginis have greater cortical thickness +FMRP regulates multipolar to bipolar transition affecting neuronal migration and cortical circuitry New insights link fragile X syndrome, autism spectrum disorders +Corrosion protection of silver-based telescope mirrors using evaporated anti-oxidation overlayers and aluminum oxide films by atomic layer deposition New mirror-coating technology promises dramatic improvements in telescopes +Late Pleistocene mammoth trackway from Fossil Lake, Oregon Ancient trail of Columbian mammoths uncovered in south-central Oregon +Comparative transcriptomics reveals the conserved building blocks involved in parallel evolution of diverse phenotypic traits in ants How the ant queen gets her crown: Uncovering the evolution of queen-worker differences +Novel nanometer scaffolds regulate the biological behaviors of neural stem cells Novel nanometer scaffolds regulate the biological behaviors of neural stem cells +Brain oxygenation declines in elite Kenyan runners during a maximal interval training session Brain oxygenation and the critical importance of pace in long-distance races +Health-care use before a first demyelinating event suggestive of a multiple sclerosis prodrome: a matched cohort study Medical history reveals multiple sclerosis begins to impact patients sooner +Degradable Poly(lactic acid)/Metal–Organic Framework Nanocomposites Exhibiting Good Mechanical, Flame Retardant, and Dielectric Properties for the Fabrication of Disposable Electronics Degradable electronic components created from corn starch +New learning while consolidating memory during sleep is actively blocked by a protein synthesis dependent process Brain blocks new memory formation on waking to safeguard consolidation of existing memories +Maternal and genetic factors determine early life telomere length How fast you age depends on your parents +Anthropogenic warming exacerbates European soil moisture droughts Climate change intensifies droughts in Europe +Implications for Educational Classification and Psychological Diagnoses Using the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition With Canadian Versus American Norms Flawed IQ scoring system: Important difference in American, Canadian scoring systems +Soil food web properties explain ecosystem services across European land use systems Soil biodiversity will be crucial to future land management and response to climate change +Homogenized halides and alkali cation segregation in alloyed organic-inorganic perovskites Charting a path to cheaper flexible solar cells +Compartmentalized Replication of R5 T Cell-Tropic HIV-1 in the Central Nervous System Early in the Course of Infection Researchers identify timeline for HIV replication in the brain +Attachment Anxiety Is Linked to Alterations in Cortisol Production and Cellular Immunity Anxiety about relationships may lower immunity, increase vulnerability to illness +Stretchable Nanolasing from Hybrid Quadrupole Plasmons Chameleon-inspired nanolaser changes colors +Divergences of Two Coupled Human and Natural Systems on the Mongolian Plateau Coupled human, natural systems explain change on the Mongolian Plateau +Maintenance DFMO Increases Survival in High Risk Neuroblastoma DFMO increases survival for children with high risk neuroblastoma, study finds +Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve Mind-altering microbes: Probiotic bacteria may lessen anxiety and depression +Forecasting Influenza Outbreaks in Boroughs and Neighborhoods of New York City Flu forecasts successful on neighborhood level +Clinician Suspicion of an Alcohol Problem: An Observational Study From the AAFP National Research Network By guessing, clinicians may miss 3/4 of alcohol problems +“Ready, willing, and (not) able” to change: Young adults’ response to residential treatment Young adults want to recover from addiction but need help to make it happen, study suggests +Nitro-fatty acids are formed in response to virus infection and are potent inhibitors of STING palmitoylation and signaling Fatty acids can slow down an overheated immune system +Estimating the total incidence of global childhood cancer: a simulation-based analysis Worldwide estimates suggest that nearly 1 in 2 children with cancer are left undiagnosed and untreated +Genetic and phenotypic diversity of NHE6 mutations in Christianson syndrome Diagnostic criteria for Christianson Syndrome +Obstructive sleep apnea and the prevalence and incidence of cancer No apparent link between sleep apnea and cancer: Large study +PGRP-SC2 Promotes Gut Immune Homeostasis to Limit Commensal Dysbiosis and Extend Lifespan Altering the community of gut bacteria promotes health and increases lifespan +GM1 ganglioside-independent intoxication by Cholera toxin Fast-acting antidote in sight for cholera epidemics +Cytotoxic Effects of Cardiac Glycosides in Colon Cancer Cells, Alone and in Combination with Standard Chemotherapeutic Drugs Heart drugs show promise for fighting colon cancer +Methyl-β-cyclodextrin restores impaired autophagy flux in Niemann-Pick C1-deficient cells through activation of AMPK Rare disease clues found in cell's recycling system +Influences of nitrogen oxides and isoprene on ozone-temperature relationships in the Amazon rain forest Human encroachment alters air quality over Amazon rainforest +A Counternarrative Autoethnography Exploring School Districts’ Role in Reproducing Racism: Willful Blindness to Racial Inequities Schools failing to address biased student discipline +The cave-dwelling dipluran (Diplura, Campodeidae) on the edge of the Last Glacial Maximum in Vancouver Island caves, North America (Canada) Ice Age survivors or stranded travellers? A new subterranean species discovered in Canada +Glucose-responsive insulin activity by covalent modification with aliphatic phenylboronic acid conjugates Engineered insulin could offer better diabetes control +Evidence for Ventilation through Collective Respiratory Movements in Giant Honeybee (Apis dorsata) Nests Asian giant honeybees may move in synchrony to ventilate nests +Concurrent processes set E. coli cell division Exhaustive analysis reveals cell division's inner timing mechanisms +Biofilm-associated bacterial amyloids dampen inflammation in the gut: oral treatment with curli fibres reduces the severity of hapten-induced colitis in mice Study showcases potential new oral treatment for inflammatory bowel disease +Functionalized Bioink with Optical Sensor Nanoparticles for O2 Imaging in 3D-Bioprinted Constructs 3-D bioprinting of living structures with built-in chemical sensors +Biomimicry Model: Mechanobiological Mimicry of Helper T Lymphocytes to Evaluate Cell-Biomaterials Crosstalk (Adv. Mater. 23/2018) Researchers develop synthetic T cells that mimic form and function of human version +Cholesterol metabolism promotes B‐cell positioning during immune pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD-associated inflammation halted in model experiment +Newborn Vitamin A Supplementation Reduced Infant Mortality in Rural Bangladesh Newborn Vitamin A Reduces Infant Mortality +Towards an Arthritis Flare-Responsive Drug Delivery System Flare-responsive hydrogel developed to treat arthritis +Interplay between VEGF-A and cMET signaling in human vestibular schwannomas and schwann cells Researchers sheds new light on biological pathways of vestibular schwannomas +Automated identification of benthic epifauna with computer vision Use of robots and artificial intelligence to understand the deep sea +Genetic data and cognitively defined late-onset Alzheimer’s disease subgroups Not one disease: Researchers classify Alzheimer's patients in six subgroups +Impact of Introducing the Pneumococcal and Rotavirus Vaccines Into the Routine Immunization Program in Niger Computational modeling can help plan vaccine introduction, study finds +Effects of first aid training in the kindergarten – a pilot study First aid training for children under five years old +Tumor Cell-Intrinsic Factors Underlie Heterogeneity of Immune Cell Infiltration and Response to Immunotherapy Secrets of 'hot' and 'cold' pancreatic cancer tumors revealed +High IFN-γ and low SLPI mark severe asthma in mice and humans Severe asthma fails to respond to mainstay treatment, study shows +Binary Cellulose Nanocrystal Blends for Bioinspired Damage Tolerant Photonic Films Can this invasive exotic pest make better materials for industry and medicine? +Helium in the eroding atmosphere of an exoplanet Hubble detects helium in the atmosphere of an exoplanet for the first time +Autism prevalence in China is comparable to Western prevalence Levels of autism in China similar to the West, joint Chinese-UK study shows +Economic Loss and Alcohol Consumption and Problems During the 2008 to 2009 U.S. Recession Recessionary woes lead to adverse alcohol outcomes for men and middle-aged Americans +Effect of Peer Comparison Letters for High-Volume Primary Care Prescribers of Quetiapine in Older and Disabled Adults Behavioral nudges lead to striking drop in prescriptions of potent antipsychotic +Salmo kottelati, a new species of trout from Alakır Stream, draining to the Mediterranean in southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei, Salmonidae) A new trout species described from the Alakır Stream in Antalya, Turkey +The structure of DNA by direct imaging The structure of DNA made visible +Is baby-led weaning feasible? When do babies first reach out for and eat finger foods? Baby-led weaning is feasible but could cause nutritional problems for minority of infants +Glass-like transparent high strength polyethylene films by tuning drawing temperature Polythene films strong as aluminum could be used for windows, screens and phones +Heavy Episodic Drinking on College Campuses: Does Changing the Legal Drinking Age Make a Difference? Lowering the drinking age is unlikely to curb college binge drinking, new study finds +Blood–brain barrier breakdown is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction Dementia: New culprit and potential treatment target +Application of Raman Spectroscopy for the Differentiation of Lipstick Traces New forensic technique for analyzing lipstick traces +Long-term population spike-timing-dependent plasticity promotes synaptic tagging but not cross-tagging in rat hippocampal area CA1 Quick thinking? It's all down to timing +Repeated Morphine Prolongs Postoperative Pain in Male Rats Post-surgical opioids can, paradoxically, lead to chronic pain +Architecture-Dependent Noise Discriminates Functionally Analogous Differentiation Circuits Bacteria 'invest' wisely to survive uncertain times, scientists report +Oral Immunotherapy for Treatment of Egg Allergy in Children Oral immunotherapy shows promise as treatment for egg allergy +Single cell transcriptomes from human kidneys reveal the cellular identity of renal tumours Kidney cancer's developmental source revealed +Ribozyme-catalysed RNA synthesis using triplet building blocks Scientists crack how primordial life on Earth might have replicated itself +Different megafauna vary in their seed dispersal effectiveness of the megafaunal fruit Platymitra macrocarpa (Annonaceae) For one tropical tree, effective seed dispersal relies especially on elephants +Extraction of the Landau-Migdal Parameter from the Gamow-Teller Giant Resonance in Sn132 New insights into pion condensation and the formation of neutron stars +Driver Vigilance in Automated Vehicles: Hazard Detection Failures Are a Matter of Time Will automated vehicles take the stress out of driving? Research says 'don't count on it' +Single Molecule Analysis of Serotonin Transporter Regulation Using Antagonist-Conjugated Quantum Dots Reveals Restricted, p38 MAPK-Dependent Mobilization Underlying Uptake Activation Probing the roots of depression by tracking serotonin regulation at a new level +Predominant Api m 10 sensitization as risk factor for treatment failure in honey bee venom immunotherapy People allergic to insect venom need precision medical diagnosis, treatment +Eye-like ocelloids are built from different endosymbiotically acquired components Human-like 'eye' in single-celled plankton: Mitochondria, plastids evolved together +Effect of older age on treatment decisions and outcomes among patients with traumatic spinal cord injury Older patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries less likely to get surgery +Tuberculosis anywhere is tuberculosis everywhere New vision needed for combating and preventing TB among migrants, experts urge +Linking Dynamic Habitat Selection with Wading Bird Foraging Distributions across Resource Gradients Past water patterns drive present wading bird numbers +Stress State in the Largest Displacement Area of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake Stress change during the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake illuminated +A Simple Alkaline Method for Decellularizing Human Amniotic Membrane for Cell Culture Scientists design, test new approach for corneal stem cell treatments +Obesity and Excessive Weight Gain in Young Adults: New Targets for Prevention Young adult obesity: A neglected, yet essential focus to reverse the obesity epidemic +Bisphenol-A alters microbiota metabolites derived from aromatic amino acids and worsens disease activity during colitis BPA risk factor for inflammatory bowel disease +Disease-Specific Alterations in the Enteric Virome in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Viruses may play unexpected role in inflammatory bowel diseases +Induction of broadly neutralizing H1N1 influenza antibodies by vaccination Universal flu vaccine moving closer +Systematic revision of the Taiwanese genus Kurixalus members with a description of two new endemic species (Anura, Rhacophoridae) Emerald and gold: Two new precious-eyed endemic tree frog species from Taiwan +Downscaled projections of Caribbean coral bleaching that can inform conservation planning Detailed projections of coral bleaching +A Calcium-Collagen Chelate Dietary Supplement Attenuates Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women with Osteopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial New dietary supplement beats calcium, vitamin D for bone strength +Mismatch between diurnal home ranges and roosting areas in the Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina): Possible role of habitat and breeding stage Secret nocturnal lives of wood thrushes +Organic synthesis on Mars by electrochemical reduction of CO2 Naturally occurring 'batteries' fueled organic carbon synthesis on Mars +Depression, anxiety, and antidepressant treatment in women: association with in vitro fertilization outcome Depression, anxiety may reduce chances of IVF pregnancy +Quantification of surgical margin length changes after excision of feline injection site sarcomas-A pilot study Study sheds light on determining surgical margins for feline tumors +Unmasking Clever Hans predictors and assessing what machines really learn How intelligent is artificial intelligence? +Tau exacerbates excitotoxic brain damage in an animal model of stroke New mindset in the search for stroke therapies +Intimacy Motivations and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Adoption Intentions Among HIV-Negative Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Romantic Relationships Intimacy a strong motivator for PrEP HIV prevention +Travelling at a slug's pace: invertebrate vectors of Caenorhabditis nematodes Worms hitch rides on slugs when traveling to far flung places +A Low Viscosity Lunar Magma Ocean Forms a Stratified Anorthitic Flotation Crust With Mafic Poor and Rich Units Moon's crust underwent resurfacing after forming from magma ocean +Targeted exon skipping of a CEP290 mutation rescues Joubert syndrome phenotypes in vitro and in a murine model Gene editing possible for kidney disease +Treatment Outcomes in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Multi-drug-resistant TB cure rates higher than expected in Europe +ATF6 Decreases Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Damage and Links ER Stress and Oxidative Stress Signaling Pathways in the HeartNovelty and Significance Boosting your own defenses against heart disease +Low energy surface flashover for initiation of electric propulsion devices New technology helps address big problems for small satellites +The Classical Lancefield Antigen of Group A Streptococcus Is a Virulence Determinant with Implications for Vaccine Design Key step toward a safer strep vaccine +Confronting herbicide resistance with cooperative management Try togetherness: Study promotes cooperative weed management to curb herbicide resistance +Overlearning hyperstabilizes a skill by rapidly making neurochemical processing inhibitory-dominant Practice makes perfect, and 'overlearning' locks it in +Thinking too much: self-generated thought as the engine of neuroticism Creative and neurotic: Is neuroticism fueled by overthinking? +Phenotypic diversity and genotypic flexibility of Burkholderia cenocepacia during long-term chronic infection of cystic fibrosis lungs Genetics reveal mysteries of hard-to-treat bacterial infection in cystic fibrosis +Polychlorinated Biphenyl and Organochlorine Pesticide Concentrations in Maternal Mid-Pregnancy Serum Samples: Association with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability Chemicals banned decades ago linked to increased autism risk today +Regenerative Medicine in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Review The next frontier in facial plastic, reconstructive surgery +Impact of Exposure to Electronic Cigarette Advertising on Susceptibility and Trial of Electronic Cigarettes and Cigarettes in US Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial New study assesses the impact of exposure to e-cigarette ads on young adults +Direct Visualization of Individual Aromatic Compound Structures in Low Molecular Weight Marine Dissolved Organic Carbon Scientists analyze first direct images of dissolved organic carbon from the ocean +Blantyre Malaria Project Epilepsy Study (BMPES) of neurological outcomes in retinopathy-positive paediatric cerebral malaria survivors: a prospective cohort study Cerebral malaria linked to epilepsy, behavior disorders +Climate-driven range shifts of the king penguin in a fragmented ecosystem King penguins may be on the move very soon +Should assisted dying for psychiatric disorders be legalized in Canada? Assisted dying for psychiatric disorders: Serious public health impact +Rapid recovery of life at ground zero of the end-Cretaceous mass extinction Life recovered rapidly at impact site of dino-killing asteroid +Depletion of major pathogenic cells in asthma by targeting CRTh2 Strategy for depleting immune cells implicated in asthma-associated inflammation +Lymphoid priming in human bone marrow begins before expression of CD10 with upregulation of L-selectin 'Missing link' between stem cells and the immune system +Shaping Up for Structural Glycomics: A Predictive Protocol for Oligosaccharide Conformational Analysis Applied to N-Linked Glycans Gaming technology unravels one of the most complex entities in nature: Computational research unveils secrets in the human carbohydrate bar-code +Pharmacological properties of SAK3, a novel T-type voltage-gated Ca2 channel enhancer New drug SAK3 may offer hope to Alzheimer's disease patients +Correlation analyses of clinical and molecular findings identify candidate biological pathways in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis Not all juvenile arthritis is the same +Artificial intelligence for melanoma diagnosis: How can we deliver on the promise? Man against machine: AI is better than dermatologists at diagnosing skin cancer +New Martian valley network volume estimate consistent with ancient ocean and warm and wet climate Study estimates amount of water needed to carve Martian valleys +Blueberry Effects on Dark Vision and Recovery after Photobleaching: Placebo-Controlled Crossover Studies Can eating blueberries really help you see better in the dark? +Massive ice avalanches on Iapetus mobilized by friction reduction during flash heating Giant ice avalanches on Saturn's moon Iapetus provide clue to extreme slippage elsewhere in the solar system +Different Functional Neural Substrates for Good and Poor Language Outcome in Autism Brain imaging explains reason for good, poor language outcomes in ASD toddlers +Critical role for IL-1  in DNA damage-induced mucositis New treatment proposed to prevent devastating intestinal inflammation in cancer patients +Genome-wide analysis of HPV integration in human cancers reveals recurrent, focal genomic instability HPV can damage genes, chromosomes directly by inserting own DNA into human DNA +Retinal-Image Quality and Night-Vision Performance after Alcohol Consumption Eye's optical quality deteriorates after alcohol consumption +Three-dimensional preservation of cellular and subcellular structures suggests 1.6 billion-year-old crown-group red algae World's oldest plant-like fossils show multicellular life appeared earlier than thought +DNA released from dying host cells mediates aluminum adjuvant activity An unexpected actor in vaccination: Our own DNA +Invisible Household Labor and Ramifications for Adjustment: Mothers as Captains of Households Invisible labor can negatively impact well-being in mothers +A dopaminergic switch for fear to safety transitions Freedom from fear: Dopamine's role in unlearning fearful associations +Differentiation of Mammary Tumors and Reduction in Metastasis Upon Malat1 LncRNA Loss Unusual drug generates exciting results in mouse models of metastatic breast cancer +Women's perspectives about cannabis use during pregnancy and the postpartum period: An integrative review Some pregnant women don't believe cannabis is harmful to their fetus +Spatial and temporal analysis of killer whale (Orcinus orca) strandings in the North Pacific Ocean and the benefits of a coordinated stranding response protocol Stranded orcas hold critical clues for scientists +Out of control means off the menu: The case for ceasing consumption of luxury products from highly vulnerable species when international trade cannot be adequately controlled; shark fin as a case study Appetite for shark fin soup serious risk to threatened sharks +Structural control of mixed ionic and electronic transport in conducting polymers Research improves conductive plastic for health, energy, other technologies +pH-Sensitive Nanoformulated Triptolide as a Targeted Therapeutic Strategy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thunder god vine, with assists by nanotechnology, could shake up future cancer treatment +Firearm Storage Practices Among American Veterans One in 3 US veteran firearm owners keeps a gun loaded and unlocked +Complete protection of the BALB/c and C57BL/6J mice against Ebola and Marburg virus lethal challenges by pan-filovirus T-cell epigraph vaccine Pan-filovirus T-cell vaccine protects mice from Ebola and Marburg +Habitat specialization and sensitivity to change in a threatened crayfish occupying upland streams Aussie crayfish alpine hideout under threat +The detection of Rossby-like waves on the Sun Planetary waves, first found on Earth, are discovered on sun +Three-dimensional in situ characterization of phase transformation induced austenite grain refinement in nickel-titanium First-of-their-kind 3D experiments shed new light on shape memory alloys +Dysfunction of NaV1.4, a skeletal muscle voltage-gated sodium channel, in sudden infant death syndrome: a case-control study Potential genetic link in sudden infant death syndrome identified +Unveiling skin macrophage dynamics explains both tattoo persistence and strenuous removal How tattoos are maintained by macrophages could be key to improving their removal +Re-evaluation of the Haarlem Archaeopteryx and the radiation of maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs Early avian evolution: The Archaeopteryx that wasn‘t +The Deservingness Heuristic and the Politics of Health Care Why everyone wants to help the sick, but not the unemployed +Where no guideline has gone before: Retrospective analysis of resuscitation in the 24th century Looking forward to the 24th century: Cardiac arrest remains a deadly problem -- but for different reasons from today +Emergency Department Visits For Firearm-Related Injuries In The United States, 2006–14 Firearm-related injuries account for $2.8 billion on emergency room and inpatient charges each year +Ladders and lifting: How gender affects safety behaviors in the fire service Women firefighters can improve safety, but department culture must change +Adolescents with fluctuating symptoms of eating disorders: a 1-year prospective study Nearly 1 In 5 Teenagers Admit Eating Problems, But Anxiety Is A Bigger Problem Than Appearance +Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on fat loss in women and men with overweight and obesity: A randomized controlled trial Riding the bike to work is just as effective as leisure time exercise +Simulated climate–vegetation interaction in semi-arid regions affected by plant diversity Plant diversity may affect climate–vegetation interaction +Competitive Diving Principles and Injuries Competitive divers face high risk of back, shoulder and other injuries +Neurodegenerative diseases have genetic hallmarks of autoinflammatory disease New leads on treating dementia and Alzheimer's +Agreement between physicians and non-physician clinicians in starting antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda Nurses In Africa Know When To Start Antiretroviral Treatment +Rapid and independent memory formation in the parietal cortex Brain's multi-track road to long-term memory +Blockade to pathological remodeling of infarcted heart tissue using a porcupine antagonist Cancer drug could promote regeneration of heart tissue +Underplating in the Himalaya-Tibet Collision Zone Revealed by the Hi-CLIMB Experiment First Complete Image Created Of Himalayan Fault, Subduction Zone +Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming Get used to heat waves: Extreme El Nino events to double +CMX001 to Prevent Cytomegalovirus Disease in Hematopoietic-Cell Transplantation Novel drug prevents common viral disease in stem-cell transplant patients +Transfer of Immunity from Mother to Offspring Is Mediated via Egg-Yolk Protein Vitellogenin How bees naturally vaccinate their babies +Wall Paint job transforms walls into sensors, interactive surfaces +Genome-wide association analysis of more than 120,000 individuals identifies 15 new susceptibility loci for breast cancer Fifteen new breast cancer genetic risk 'hot-spots' revealed +Play behavior in crocodilians Crocodiles just wanna have fun, too +Rainfall variations induced by the lunar gravitational atmospheric tide and their implications for the relationship between tropical rainfall and humidity Phase of the moon affects amount of rainfall +Electrically Driven Microengineered Bioinspired Soft Robots Stingray soft robot could lead to bio-inspired robotics +Functional Metagenomics Reveals an Overlooked Diversity and Novel Features of Soil-Derived Bacterial Phosphatases and Phytases Tracking down new biocatalysts +Detection and Molecular Characterization of 9000-Year-Old Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a Neolithic Settlement in the Eastern Mediterranean Earliest Known Human TB Found In 9,000 Year-old Skeletons +Neural substrates of normal and impaired preattentive sensory discrimination in large cohorts of nonpsychiatric subjects and schizophrenia patients as indexed by MMN and P3a change detection responses In schizophrenia patients, auditory cues sound bigger problems +Smoking and Risk of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Pooled Analysis of 5 Prospective Cohorts Cigarette smoking associated with increased risk of developing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis +It’s up to us: Policies to improve climate outcomes from automated vehicles Autonomous vehicles could be an environmental boon or disaster, depending on public policy +Authors' Perspective: What is the Optimum Intake of Vitamin C in Humans? Increased recommended dietary Vitamin C could help reduce heart disease, stroke, cancer +SIRT3 gene expression but not subcellular localization is altered in response to fasting and exercise in human skeletal muscle Longevity, human health may be linked to a muscle cell enzyme +In vivo imaging of alphaherpesvirus infection reveals synchronized activity dependent on axonal sorting of viral proteins Shingles symptoms may be caused by neuronal short circuit +Physical association between a novel plasma-membrane structure and centrosome orients cell division Discovery of a unique subcellular structure determining the orientation of cell division +Hallmarks of Reversible Separation of Living, Unperturbed Cell Membranes into Two Liquid Phases Living cell membranes can self-sort their components by 'demixing' +Gating machinery of InsP3R channels revealed by electron cryomicroscopy Biochemists uncover structure of cellular memory mechanism +Probing Planets in Extragalactic Galaxies Using Quasar Microlensing Astrophysicists discover planets in extragalactic galaxies using microlensing +The transcription factor T-bet is essential for the development of NKp46 innate lymphocytes via the Notch pathway Gene discovery reveals importance of eating your greens +Prepartum and Postpartum Maternal Depressive Symptoms Are Related to Children’s Brain Structure in Preschool Depression during pregnancy is associated with abnormal brain structure in children +The Decoy Effect as a Nudge: Boosting Hand Hygiene With a Worse Option Giving employees 'decoy' sanitizer options could improve hand hygiene +DNA Scrunching in the Packaging of Viral Genomes DNA 'scrunching' could be new target for antiviral drugs +A Brain-to-Brain Interface for Real-Time Sharing of Sensorimotor Information Brain-to-brain interface allows transmission of tactile and motor information between rats +Global exposure and vulnerability to multi-sector development and climate change hotspots Global 2 degrees C rise doubles population exposed to multiple climate risks compared to 1.5 degrees C +PIK3CA missense mutations promote glioblastoma pathogenesis, but do not enhance targeted PI3K inhibition Researchers clarify role of mutations in glioblastoma +Sustained release of targeted cardiac therapy with a replenishable implanted epicardial reservoir Device attaches to damaged heart, enabling delivery of multiple therapy doses +Probabilistic population aging New measures of aging may show 70 is the new 60 +Systematic Analysis of Protease Gene Expression in the Rhesus Macaque Ovulatory Follicle: Metalloproteinase Involvement in Follicle Rupture Researchers eye newer, safer birth control method +Chemical Intolerance in Primary Care Settings: Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Outcomes Doctors overlook chemical illnesses, study finds +If Dung Beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) Arose in Association with Dinosaurs, Did They Also Suffer a Mass Co-Extinction at the K-Pg Boundary? New evidence connects dung beetle evolution to dinosaurs +Age Estimation in Forensic Sciences: APPLICATION OF COMBINED ASPARTIC ACID RACEMIZATION AND RADIOCARBON ANALYSIS Putting teeth into forensic science +Profound reversible seasonal changes of individual skull size in a mammal These shrews have heads that shrink with the season +Disadvantaging the Disadvantaged: When Public Health Policies and Practices Negatively Affect Marginalized Populations Public health policies, practices may negatively affect marginalized populations +Light-induced dynamic structural color by intracellular 3D photonic crystals in brown algae New type of 'opal' formed by common seaweed +Gender differences in reading and writing achievement: Evidence from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). American girls read and write better than boys +Changes in Abundance of Oral Microbiota Associated with Oral Cancer Framework for monitoring oral cancer developed +The transcriptional landscape of age in human peripheral blood Signs of faster aging process identified through gene research +Practice of traditional chinese medicine for psycho-behavioral intervention improves quality of life in cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis Nondrug interventions improve quality of life for Chinese cancer patients +Mechanical contribution of secondary phloem to postural control in trees: the bark side of the force The bark side of the force +Acute Surgical Pulmonary Embolectomy: A 9-Year Retrospective Analysis Surgery for pulmonary embolism may prevent deaths +Effect of metformin in addition to dietary and lifestyle advice for pregnant women who are overweight or obese: the GRoW randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Obesity intervention needed before pregnancy +Glutamatergic synaptic integration of locomotion speed via septoentorhinal projections Speed data for the brain's navigation system +Experimental evidence of contagious yawning in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) Birds, not just mammals, copy yawns +Proliferative Neural Stem Cells Have High Endogenous ROS Levels that Regulate Self-Renewal and Neurogenesis in a PI3K/Akt-Dependant Manner Neural stem cells maintain high levels of reactive oxygen species, study finds +Controlled Interventions to Reduce Burnout in Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Doctors' burnout should be treated as organization-wide problem, new research suggests +Predictability as a Personality Trait: Consistent Differences in Intraindividual Behavioral Variation Animal personalities are more like humans than first thought +The Courage to Leave: Wrestling with the Decision to Leave Teaching in Uncertain Times High-stakes testing, lack of voice driving teachers out +Patients With High Mental Health Costs Incur Over 30 Percent More Costs Than Other High-Cost Patients Heavy users of mental health care have substantially different patterns of health care use +The effect of genotype and in utero environment on inter-individual variation in neonate DNA methylomes Development in the womb: New insight on epigenetic influence on baby +Habitat-specific divergence of air conditioning structures in bird bills CT scans reveal birds' built-in air conditioners +Accidental exposures to peanut in a large cohort of Canadian children with peanut allergy Peanut-allergic children more at risk of exposure at home than at school +Towards a Semen Proteome of the Dengue Vector Mosquito: Protein Identification and Potential Functions Proteins may affect behavior and physiology of female mosquitoes +Outcomes Associated With Early Preventive Dental Care Among Medicaid-Enrolled Children in Alabama Effects of early preventive dental care in Medicaid-enrolled children: Greater costs +Origin, Spread and Demography of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Out Of Mesopotamia: Evolutionary History Of Tuberculosis +Potent Social Learning and Conformity Shape a Wild Primate's Foraging Decisions 'When in Rome': Monkeys found to conform to social norms +21st-century modeled permafrost carbon emissions accelerated by abrupt thaw beneath lakes 'Abrupt thaw' of permafrost beneath lakes could significantly affect climate change models +The Great Sleep Recession: Changes in Sleep Duration Among US Adolescents, 1991–2012 Teens increasingly sleep deprived +Secure Sustainable Seafood from Developing Countries Sustainability progress should precede seafood market access, researchers urge +Sauna bathing is inversely associated with dementia and Alzheimer's disease in middle-aged Finnish men Frequent sauna bathing may protect men against dementia, Finnish study suggests +Impact of curvature divergences on physical observers in a wormhole space–time with horizons Do black holes have a back door? +Coherent storage and manipulation of broadband photons via dynamically controlled Autler–Townes splitting Physicists create new, simpler-than-ever quantum 'hard drive for light' +Membrane-Localized Estrogen Receptor α Is Required for Normal Organ Development and Function New functional roles on cell surfaces for estrogen discovered +A large magmatic sill complex beneath the Toba caldera Magma pancakes beneath Indonesia's Lake Toba: Subsurface sources of mega-eruptions +The Contagious Spread of Violence Among US Adolescents Through Social Networks Violence spreads like a disease among adolescents, study finds +De novo design of tunable, pH-driven conformational changes Designing biological movement on the nanometer scale +The Dynamic Range of Human Lightness Perception Psychologists increase understanding of how the brain perceives shades of gray +Perspective: Imaging autism Brain imaging alone cannot diagnose autism +Cognitive Fluctuations as a Challenge for the Assessment of Decision-Making Capacity in Patients With Dementia Better assessment of decision-making capacity +Rapidly light-activated surgical protein glue inspired by mussel adhesion and insect structural crosslinking New mussel-inspired surgical protein glue: Close wounds, open medical possibilities +Gut Microbe–Mediated Suppression of Inflammation-Associated Colon Carcinogenesis by Luminal Histamine Production New research on probiotics in the prevention and treatment of colon cancer +A unified framework for modelling sediment fate from source to sink and its interactions with reef systems over geological times Untangling the role of climate on sediment and reef evolution over millennial timescales +Public perceptions of arguments supporting and opposing recreational marijuana legalization Pro-pot arguments fly higher with likely voters +Mitochondrial Toxicity in Human Pregnancy: An Update on Clinical and Experimental Approaches in the Last 10 Years Large amounts of mitochondrial toxic agents cross placenta barrier +Whole Genome Deep Sequencing of HIV-1 Reveals the Impact of Early Minor Variants Upon Immune Recognition During Acute Infection Deeper view of HIV reveals impact of early mutations +Knowing is half the battle: Assessments of both student perception and performance are necessary to successfully evaluate curricular transformation Curricular changes show success by fourth year +Association of Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Smoking Cessation With Preterm Birth Study finds that quitting smoking during pregnancy lowers risk of preterm births +Methylomic trajectories across human fetal brain development Genomic differences between developing male and female brains in the womb +Randomized Trial of Omalizumab (Anti-IgE) for Asthma in Inner-City Children Omalizumab relieves seasonal asthma attacks in youth, study finds +IL-21 is a critical cytokine for the generation of virus-specific long-lived plasma cells Vaccine blackjack: IL-21 critical to fight against viral infections +Naturally-occurring eccentric cleavage products of provitamin A beta-carotene function as antagonists of retinoic acid receptors Potential 'dark side' to diets high in beta-carotene +Early Specialty Palliative Care -- Translating Data in Oncology into Practice Misunderstanding of palliative care leads to preventable suffering +Children as inventors: orchestrating an informal pedagogic scenario with digital resources Inspiring invention in primary school +Restaurant staff's knowledge of anaphylaxis and dietary care of people with allergies Many restaurant staff are undertrained and misinformed about food allergies, study finds +Birth Regulates the Initiation of Sensory Map Formation through Serotonin Signaling Cerebral sensory development: Genetic programming versus environmental stimuli +Dogs have the most neurons, though not the largest brain: Trade-off between body mass and number of neurons in the cerebral cortex of large carnivoran species Sorry, Grumpy Cat: Study finds dogs are brainier than cats +Association of Proton Pump Inhibitors With Risk of Dementia Proton pump inhibitors may be associated with increased risk of Dementia +Human Calmodulin-Like Protein (CLP) Expression in Oral Squamous Mucosa and in Malignant Transformation Absence Of CLP Protein Can Be Indicative Of Oral Cancer +Playing Tetris decreases drug and other cravings in real world settings Tetris can block cravings, new study reveals +Metagenomic analysis of double-stranded DNA viruses in healthy adults Healthy humans make nice homes for viruses +Mapping the world’s free-flowing rivers Just one-third of the world's longest rivers remain free-flowing +A Neuronal piRNA Pathway Inhibits Axon Regeneration in C.elegans Discovery offers new genetic pathway for injured nerve regeneration +Detection of Lipomannan in Cattle Infected with Bovine Tuberculosis On-the-range detection technology could corral bovine TB +Stepwise metamorphosis of the tubewormHydroides elegansis mediated by a bacterial inducer and MAPK signaling Fighting barnacle buildup with biology +Chronic Dietary Kudzu Isoflavones Improve Components of Metabolic Syndrome in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats Nuisance Or Nutrient? Kudzu Shows Promise As A Dietary Supplement +The collagen receptor discoidin domain receptor 2 stabilizes SNAIL1 to facilitate breast cancer metastasis Discovery helps show how breast cancer spreads +Single-Parent Expression Is a General Mechanism Driving Extensive Complementation of Non-syntenic Genes in Maize Hybrids More genes are active in high-performance maize +Notch-independent RBPJ controls angiogenesis in the adult heart Scientific breakthrough may limit damage caused by heart attacks +Prevalence, perceptions and predictors of alcohol consumption and abstinence among South Australian school students: a cross-sectional analysis Parents have critical role in preventing teen drinking +High resolution 3-Dimensional imaging of the human cardiac conduction system from microanatomy to mathematical modeling Patients to benefit from new 3-D visualizations of the heart +Personal Sound Amplification Products vs a Conventional Hearing Aid for Speech Understanding in Noise Certain OTC, less expensive hearing aids provide benefit similar to conventional hearing aid +Lacrosse Injuries Among High School Boys and Girls in the United States: Academic Years 2008-2009 Through 2011-2012 High school lacrosse players at risk for concussions, other injuries, study finds +Assessment of Presurgical Psychological Screening in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery Spine surgeons need to screen more patients for anxiety, depression, study suggests +In situ vapor-deposited parylene substrates for ultra-thin, lightweight organic solar cells Solar cells as light as a soap bubble +Release of Bet v 1 from birch pollen from 5 European countries. Results from the HIALINE study Allergies? Some pollens are much more aggressive than others +Should infants and toddlers have frequent overnight parenting time with fathers? The policy debate and new data. Overnights at dad's home benefit divorced mothers, fathers and their babies +Asthma predisposition and respiratory syncytial virus infection modulate transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 function in children's airways Children without allergies can still be afflicted with asthma-like coughing and wheezing +Chinese Herbal Medicine Tianqi Reduces Progression from Impaired Glucose Tolerance to Diabetes: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial Traditional Chinese medicines stall progression of diabetes +American adaptation: Social factors affecting new developments to address climate change Study ranks six American cities on preparation for climate change +Neurodevelopmental Correlates of Theory of Mind in Preschool Children Social Reasoning And Brain Development Are Linked In Preschoolers +An interactive decision support system for implementing sustainable relocation strategies for adaptation to climate change: a multi-objective optimization approach Rising Sea Levels Will Lead To 'Relocation, Relocation, Relocation': Math Could Address Climate Change Population Concerns +Isolation and cultivation of naive-like human pluripotent stem cells based on HERVH expression How to detect and preserve human stem cells in the lab +“Vaginal seeding” of infants born by caesarean section Increased demand for 'vaginal seeding' from new parents, despite lack of evidence +Structural Determinants of Cadherin-23 Function in Hearing and Deafness Structure of inner-ear protein is key to both hearing and inherited deafness +Petrography of the carbonaceous, diamond-bearing stone “Hypatia” from southwest Egypt: A contribution to the debate on its origin Extra-terrestrial Hypatia stone rattles solar system status quo +Neural Correlates of Moral Sensitivity in Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderMoral Sensitivity in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder Brain of OCD sufferers is more active when faced with a moral dilemma, study finds +Thermodynamic Analysis of the Binding of 2F5 (Fab and Immunoglobulin G Forms) to Its gp41 Epitope Reveals a Strong Influence of the Immunoglobulin Fc Region on Affinity Designing future vaccinations against HIV could depend on research on the protein gp41 +Pressed For Time? Goal Conflict Shapes How Time is Perceived, Spent, and Valued Is your busy schedule affecting your health? Time might not be the problem +Health and climate impacts of future United States land freight modelled with global-to-urban models New model predicts how ground shipping will affect future human health, environment +Running wheel exercise reduces α-synuclein aggregation and improves motor and cognitive function in a transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's disease Why exercise slows progression of Parkinson's disease +Mutations in PNPLA6 are linked to photoreceptor degeneration and various forms of childhood blindness Genetic discovery about childhood blindness paves way for new treatments +Thinking from God’s perspective decreases biased valuation of the life of a nonbeliever Religious beliefs don't always lead to violence +Nonuse of bicycle helmets and risk of fatal head injury: a proportional mortality, case–control study Bicycle helmets prevent fatal head injuries, study finds +Leveraging Experienced Consumers to Attract New Consumers: An Equilibrium Analysis of Displaying Deal Sales by Daily Deal Websites Daily deal websites can capitalize by displaying sales numbers +Making the most of scarce data: Mapping soil gradients in data‐poor areas using species occurrence records Amazonian soils mapped using indicator species +Glider soaring via reinforcement learning in the field Physicists train robotic gliders to soar like birds +Conditional tolerance of temperate phages via transcription-dependent CRISPR-Cas targeting Discovery reveals how bacteria distinguish harmful vs. helpful viruses +Why cancer screening has never been shown to “save lives”—and what we can do about it Cancer screening has never been shown to 'save lives,' argue experts +Superluminal media formed by photonic crystals for transformation optics-based invisibility cloaks Invisibility cloak with photonic crystals +A genetic variant associated with 5 vascular diseases is a distal regulator of Endothelin-1 gene expression Five vascular diseases linked to one common genetic variant +Epigenetic regulation of antagonistic receptors confers rice blast resistance with yield balance Protecting rice crops at no extra cost +Structure and dynamics of the active human parathyroid hormone receptor-1 Near-atomic map of parathyroid hormone complex points toward new therapies for osteoporosis +The gravitationally unstable gas disk of a starburst galaxy 12 billion years ago Unstoppable monster in the early universe +Changes in forest productivity across Alaska consistent with biome shift Shifting biomes in Alaska illustrated in new study +Managing the risk of wildlife disease introduction: pathway-level biosecurity for preventing the introduction of alien ranaviruses Stowaway frogs being stopped by border security +Ultraviolet-radiation-induced inflammation promotes angiotropism and metastasis in melanoma UV light accelerates cancer cells that creep along outside of blood vessels +A Testosterone Metabolite 19-Hydroxyandrostenedione Induces Neuroendocrine Trans-Differentiation of Prostate Cancer Cells via an Ectopic Olfactory Receptor Smell receptor fuels prostate cancer progression +EBS is a bivalent histone reader that regulates floral phase transition in Arabidopsis Combining on and off switches, one protein can control flowering in plants +Calculation of the axion mass based on high-temperature lattice quantum chromodynamics Supercomputer comes up with a profile of dark matter +Intracortical microstimulation of human somatosensory cortex In a first, brain computer interface helps paralyzed man feel again +Use of hormonal contraceptives and risk of HIV-1 transmission: a prospective cohort study Hormonal contraception doubles HIV risk, study suggests +Use and Outcomes of Kidneys from Donation after Circulatory Death Donors in the United States How to decrease the discard rate of donated organs +Enhanced biofilm penetration for microbial control by polyvalent phages conjugated with magnetic colloidal nanoparticle clusters (CNCs) Magnetized viruses attack harmful bacteria +The Super-Donor Phenomenon in Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Fecal transplants: The 'super-donor' phenomenon +Analysis of Mutants Suggests Kamin Blocking in C. elegans is Due to Interference with Memory Recall Rather than Storage Peering inside the mind of the worm for clues on how memories form +Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Advice for prescribing antibiotics issued +Ear Deformations Give Bats a Physical Mechanism for Fast Adaptation of Ultrasonic Beam Patterns Bats show ability to instantly change their ear shapes, making their hearing more flexible +Chemical and air pruning of roots influence post-transplant root traits of the critically endangered Serianthes nelsonii Container design important for endangered plant nursery +CotH3 mediates fungal invasion of host cells during mucormycosis New research offers hope for vaccine, therapies for deadly infections +Comparison of annual versus twice-yearly mass azithromycin treatment for hyperendemic trachoma in Ethiopia: a cluster-randomised trial Breakthrough in treatment to prevent blindness +Brief Online Training Enhances Competitive Performance: Findings of the BBC Lab UK Psychological Skills Intervention Study Thinking 'I can do better' really can improve performance, study finds +Updating Beliefs Under Perceived Threat Stress makes people better at processing bad news +Gruesome Spectacles: The Cultural Reception of Botched Executions in America Three percent of US executions since 1900 were botched, study finds +How do 'robopets' impact the health and well‐being of residents in care homes? A systematic review of qualitative and quantitative evidence 'Robopets' can benefit health and wellbeing of older care home residents +CosmoGAN: creating high-fidelity weak lensing convergence maps using Generative Adversarial Networks Training a neural network to study dark matter +Authentication of Organic Milk Using d13C and the a-Linolenic Acid Content of Milk Fat New Test For Detecting Fake Organic Milk +Maternal Antioxidant Supplementation Prevents Adiposity in the Offspring of Western Diet-Fed Rats Antioxidants in pregnancy prevent obesity in animal offspring +High mobility crystalline silicon film growth below 600 °C from an Au-Si eutectic melt for TFTs New research could improve efficiency and luminance of TV and smartphone displays +Y Chromosome Uncovers the Recent Oriental Origin of Modern Stallions Most modern horses are descendants of recently imported Oriental stallions +Locally coordinated synaptic plasticity of visual cortex neurons in vivo Fundamental rule of brain plasticity +From self-defeating to other defeating: Examining the effects of leader procrastination on follower work outcomes Workshy bosses breed contempt and abuse in the workforce, research shows +Accelerated Aging and Clearance of Host Anti-inflammatory Enzymes by Discrete Pathogens Fuels Sepsis Path to deadly sepsis varies by bacterial infection +The dominant role of semi-arid ecosystems in the trend and variability of the land CO2 sink Savannahs slow climate change, experts say +Dopamine Deficiency Contributes to Early Visual Dysfunction in a Rodent Model of Type 1 Diabetes New avenue to treat diabetes-related vision problems +High-Complexity shRNA Libraries and PI3 Kinase Inhibition in Cancer: High-Fidelity Synthetic Lethality Predictions Cancer-killing combination therapies unveiled with new drug-screening tool +DNA Barcoding analysis of seafood accuracy in Washington, D.C. restaurants 33 percent of seafood sold in six DC eateries mislabeled, study finds +Use of Fragility Curves to Evaluate the Performance of Green Roofs Engineers find way to evaluate green roofs +Spin-optoelectronic devices based on hybrid organic-inorganic trihalide perovskites Spintronics 'miracle material' put to the test +Human parasites in the Roman World: health consequences of conquering an empire Roman toilets gave no clear health benefit, and Romanization actually spread parasites +The Molecular Basis for Inhibition of Stemlike Cancer Cells by Salinomycin Fluorescent molecules reveal how cancer cells are inhibited +Tau Positron-Emission Tomography in Former National Football League Players Experimental PET scan detects abnormal tau protein in brains of living former NFL players +Teens and Screens: The Influence of Screen Time on Adiposity in Adolescents Too much TV, video and computer can make teens fatter +Side Effects of Minocycline Treatment in Patients With Fragile X Syndrome and Exploration of Outcome Measures Parents report a widely prescribed antibiotic is effective for fragile X treatment +Killer Robots as cultural techniques Researchers question if banning of 'killer robots' actually will stop robots from killing +Childhood Reports of Food Neglect and Impulse Control Problems and Violence in Adulthood Researchers link childhood hunger, violence later in life +Organic farming supports spatiotemporal stability in species richness of bumblebees and butterflies Organic farming methods favors pollinators +Direct Reprogramming of Human Fibroblasts toward a Cardiomyocyte-like State Mending a broken heart? Scientists transform non-beating human cells into heart-muscle cells +Colorectal Cancer Screening for Average-Risk North Americans: An Economic Evaluation. Fecal immunochemical testing best and most cost-effective method for screening for colorectal cancer +Recovery after Nulliparous Birth Evidence-based approach to treating post-delivery pain in new moms during opioid crisis +hotodynamic acidification therapy to reduce triple negative breast cancer growth in vivo New, non-invasive method developed to wipe out cancerous tumors +Minimal similarity in songs suggests limited exchange between humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the southern Indian Ocean Southern Indian ocean humpback whales found singing different tunes +Analysis of Active Transport by Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching Researchers make tool for understanding cellular processes more useful +Defining essential genes for human pluripotent stem cells by CRISPR–Cas9 screening in haploid cells Scientists generate an atlas of the human genome using stem cells +Early tissue damage and microstructural reorganization predict disease severity in experimental epilepsy In the test tube instead of under the knife +Transplantation of fecal microbiota from patients with irritable bowel syndrome alters gut function and behavior in recipient mice Intestinal bacteria alter gut and brain function, study shows +Paternal obesity initiates metabolic disturbances in two generations of mice with incomplete penetrance to the F2 generation and alters the transcriptional profile of testis and sperm microRNA Obese dads pass on predisposition to obesity and metabolic disorders to their kids +Ancient mechanisms for the evolution of the bicoid homeodomain's function in fly development Scientists go 'back to the future,' create flies with ancient genes to study evolution +Compact Multi-planet Systems are more Common around Metal-poor Hosts Some planetary systems just aren't into heavy metal +Tissue plasminogen activator coating on surface of implants reducesStaphylococcus aureusbiofilm formation New technique could prevent biofilms on catheters and medical implants +Are coral reefs victims of their own past success? Victims of their own success: Acropora corals' success, and their defeat +The Graduate Nurse Education Demonstration — Implications for Medicare Policy New medicare model produces expert nurses to address shortage of primary care +Evaluating named entity recognition tools for extracting social networks from novels Why language technology can't handle Game of Thrones (yet) +Antiphospholipid antibodies promote leukocyte–endothelial cell adhesion and thrombosis in mice by antagonizing eNOS via β2GPI and apoER2 Researchers uncover culprits in life-threatening clotting disorder +Hand-Rearing, Release and Survival of African Penguin Chicks Abandoned Before Independence by Moulting Parents Rescued 'abandoned' penguin chicks survival similar to colony rates +Short and sporadic bouts in the 2018 US physical activity guidelines: is high-intensity incidental physical activity the new HIIT? The new exercise trend that's made for everyone +Spousal cardiometabolic risk factors and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a prospective analysis from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Married couples share risk of developing diabetes +Promoting Safe Use of Isotretinoin by Increasing Contraceptive Knowledge Contraceptive counseling at dermatologist's office improves knowledge of effectiveness +Tumor immunoevasion via acidosis-dependent induction of regulatory tumor-associated macrophages How skin cancer cells sidestep the immune system +Structural organization of the dynein–dynactin complex bound to microtubules Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, ALS: Scientists reveal structural secrets of nature's little locomotive +The splicing regulators Esrp1 and Esrp2 direct an epithelial splicing program essential for mammalian development Disruptions of splicing proteins cause facial, skin, organ defects in young mice +Stimulant Medication and Substance Use OutcomesA Meta-analysis Are children who take Ritalin for ADHD at greater risk of future drug abuse? +Identification of a mutation in the extracellular domain of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor conferring cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer New cause of resistance to colon cancer treatment identified +Endurance exercise training promotes medullary hematopoiesis Exercise boosts health by influencing stem cells to become bone, not fat, researchers find +β1-Adrenergic receptor deficiency in ghrelin-expressing cells causes hypoglycemia in susceptible individuals Blocking release of the hormone ghrelin may mediate low blood sugar effect +An MCDA risk assessment framework for carbon capture and storage Assessing carbon capture technology +Sneak copulations in long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis): no evidence for tactical deception Monkeys put off sex by bystanders +Stress, Mental Health, and Burnout in National Humanitarian Aid Workers in Gulu, Northern Uganda Humanitarian aid workers in Uganda show signs of stress, depression, and burnout +The safety, immunogenicity, and acceptability of inactivated influenza vaccine delivered by microneedle patch (TIV-MNP 2015): a randomised, partly blinded, placebo-controlled, phase 1 trial Microneedle patch developed for flu vaccination Vitamin D-Mediated Induction of Innate Immunity in Gingival Epithelial Cells More evidence vitamin D boosts immune response +Constraining Dark Matter Models with a Light Mediator at the PandaX-II Experiment How might dark matter interact with ordinary matter? +GARP Dampens Cancer Immunity by Sustaining Function and Accumulation of Regulatory T Cells in the Colon The story of GARP: A potential target for cancer immunotherapy +Humpback whale in the bay of Algeciras and a mini-review of this species in the Mediterranean Humpback whales come to the Mediterranean to feed themselves +Intraoperative Evaluation of Body Surface Improvement by an Augmented Reality System That a Clinician Can Modify Augmented reality technology may help guide plastic and reconstructive surgery +Identification of rigosertib for the treatment of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa-associated squamous cell carcinoma Potential treatment for cancer in butterfly disease +Water induced sediment levitation enhances downslope transport on Mars Martian landscapes formed from sand 'levitating' on a little boiling water +Distribution, recognition and regulation of non-CpG methylation in the adult mammalian brain Permanent changes in brain genes may not be so permanent after all +Institutional ageism in global health policy Experts urge rethink on health target +Control of MXenes’ electronic properties through termination and intercalation Layered 2D materials: Maximizing the potential of MXenes +Soluble Gamma-secretase Modulators Attenuate Alzheimer's β-amyloid Pathology and Induce Conformational Changes in Presenilin 1 One step closer toward a treatment for Alzheimer's disease? +Siglec-1 Is a Novel Dendritic Cell Receptor That Mediates HIV-1 Trans-Infection Through Recognition of Viral Membrane Gangliosides Scientists discover how HIV virus gains access to carrier immune cells to spread infection +Detecting Underlying Cardiovascular Disease in Young Competitive Athletes Pre-screening for young athletes at risk of sudden cardiac death +Bloch oscillations in the absence of a lattice Breaking Newton's Law +High-Throughput Screening Enhances Kidney Organoid Differentiation from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells and Enables Automated Multidimensional Phenotyping Robots grow mini-organs from human stem cells +Wolves for Yellowstone: dynamics in time and space Letting nature take its course: Wolves in Yellowstone National Park +Electrochemical Sensing of Neurotoxic Agents Based on Their Electron Transfer Promotion Effect on an Au Electrode Cheap and simple detection of neurotoxic chemicals +A striking new species of leaf warbler from the Lesser Sundas as uncovered through morphology and genomics Genomic analysis helps in discovery of unusual new bird species from Indonesia +Influence of sex on performance fatigability of the plantar flexors following repeated maximal dynamic shortening contractions Big and strong may not last as long, according to prof +Using administrative health data for the surveillance of interventions for alcohol-related harm among young people Health data can help address alcohol-related harm in youth +Association between exposure to anaesthesia and surgery and long-term cognitive trajectories in older adults: report from the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging Anesthesia, surgery linked to decline in memory and thinking +Independent Director Death and CEO Acquisitiveness: Build an Empire or Pursue a Quiet Life? Death of an independent director leads CEOs to make fewer acquisitions +Lesion network localization of free will Free thinking: Origins of free will in the brain +Emerging fungal pathogen Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola in wild European snakes Snake fungal disease identified in wild British snakes for first time +Impact-generated winds on Mars Ancient Mars impacts created tornado-like winds that scoured surface +Closed-loop control of targeted ultrasound drug delivery across the blood–brain/tumor barriers in a rat glioma model A delicate crossing: Controller developed to open the blood-brain barrier with precision +An assessment of the effects of alcohol consumption and prevention policies on traffic fatality rates in the enlarged EU. Time for zero alcohol tolerance? What is the best policy for reducing the impact of alcohol on the road accident rate? +Redesigning photosynthesis to sustainably meet global food and bioenergy demand Smart cornfields of the future +Disclosing the temperature of columnar jointing in lavas New insight into how Giant's Causeway and Devils Postpile were formed +Wavelength-modulated tunable diode-laser absorption spectrometry for real-time monitoring of microbial growth Lasers help speed up detection of bacterial growth in packaged food +Preservation of uropygial gland lipids in a 48-million-year-old bird Ancient preen oil: Researchers discover 48-million-year-old lipids in a fossil bird +Public Health Surveillance of Dental Pain via Twitter Using Twitter for public health surveillance of dental pain +Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease: Diagnostic Performance in a Homogeneous Mono-Center Population More accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's +Identification of a primordial asteroid family constrains the original planetesimal population Primordial asteroids discovered +Surface changes on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko suggest a more active past Comet 67P full of surprises: Growing fractures, collapsing cliffs and rolling boulders +A reliable MEMS switch using electrostatic levitation Making cell phones and power lines more durable +Long-term Effectiveness of Varicella Vaccine: A 14-Year, Prospective Cohort Study Varicella vaccine has long-term effectiveness against chicken pox +Population-level effects of lead fishing tackle on common loons Lead fishing tackle may be threatening loon populations +Association of Fat Grafting With Patient-Reported Outcomes in Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction Study examines use of fat grafting for postmastectomy breast reconstruction +Handheld ultrahigh speed swept source optical coherence tomography instrument using a MEMS scanning mirror Early detection of blinding eye disease could be as easy as scanning barcode +Two-stage nanoparticle delivery of piperlongumine and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) anti-cancer therapy Two-stage nanoparticle delivery of piperlongumine, TRAIL anti-cancer therapy +Resting-State Functional Connectivity Alterations Associated with Six-Month Outcomes in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury New MRI method aids long-term concussion prognosis +Association of skirt size and postmenopausal breast cancer risk in older women: a cohort study within the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening Skirt size increase linked to 33 percent greater postmenopausal breast cancer risk +Reversal of diabetes with insulin-producing cells derived in vitro from human pluripotent stem cells Faster way found to create insulin-producing cells +The Gut Microbiota of Healthy Aged Chinese Is Similar to That of the Healthy Young 'Ridiculously healthy' elderly have the same gut microbiome as healthy 30-year-olds +Gun laws and school safety Stricter US state gun laws linked to safer high schools +Blood transcriptomes reveal novel parasitic zoonoses circulating in Madagascar's lemurs New way to detect human-animal diseases tested in lemurs +The extirpation of species outside protected areas Land-based bird populations are at risk of local extinction +The Factor Inhibiting HIF Asparaginyl Hydroxylase Regulates Oxidative Metabolism and Accelerates Metabolic Adaptation to Hypoxia How muscles regulate their oxygen consumption +Factors Associated With the Emotional Distress of Women Family Members of Adults With Serious Mental Illness Caregivers of family members newly diagnosed with mental illness at risk for anxiety +Hobit and Blimp1 instruct a universal transcriptional program of tissue residency in lymphocytes Researchers uncover 'local heroes' of immune system +SCD1 activity in muscle increases triglyceride PUFA content, exercise capacity, and PPAR  expression in mice Certain type of fat could help humans lose weight +Geographical variation in and evolutionary history of the Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) with the description of a new subspecies from Borneo Delving into the past of a big cat: Clouded leopard redefined +Greater role for Atlantic inflows on sea-ice loss in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean The Arctic Ocean is becoming more like the Atlantic +Frictional ageing from interfacial bonding and the origins of rate and state friction Earthquake friction effect demonstrated at the nanoscale +Cognition-mediated evolution of low-quality floral nectars Competitiveness among bats: When being extra sweet doesn't pay off +Immunostimulatory Defective Viral Genomes from Respiratory Syncytial Virus Promote a Strong Innate Antiviral Response during Infection in Mice and Humans Study identifies viral product that promotes immune defense against RSV +Control of semiconductor emitter frequency by increasing polariton momenta New way to make light interact with matter +Inactivation of Yeast Isw2 Chromatin Remodeling Enzyme Mimics Longevity Effect of Calorie Restriction via Induction of Genotoxic Stress Response Yeast study identifies novel longevity pathway +Augmenting Anger Control Therapy with a Videogame Requiring Emotional Control: A Pilot Study on an Inpatient Psychiatric Unit Video game with biofeedback teaches children to curb their anger +A nucleosome turnover map reveals that the stability of histone H4 Lys20 methylation depends on histone recycling in transcribed chromatin Recycling histones through transcription +Chemotherapy disrupts learning, neurogenesis and theta activity in the adult brain Neuroscientist sheds light on cause for 'chemo brain' +Uncovering foveal crowding? Off with your glasses: Visual crowding linked to retina, brain processing +Bears benefit plants via a cascade with both antagonistic and mutualistic interactions Snack attack: Bears munch on ants and help plants grow +Detection of Cochlear Amplification and Its Activation New findings on how the ear hears could lead to better hearing aids +Influence of Velocity Fluctuations on the Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability and its Associated Mass Transport Solar wind impacts on giant 'space hurricanes' may affect satellite safety +Effect of Dysphonia and Cognitive-Perceptual Listener Strategies on Speech Intelligibility Coherent? Voice disorders significantly affect listeners, too +Use of Biosimilars in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease 'Biosimilars' for children with IBD need more research +Convalescent Plasma Treatment Reduced Mortality in Patients With Severe Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 Virus Infection Possible new treatment for severe 2009 H1N1 infection +Linear drag law for high-Reynolds-number flow past an oscillating body Flying insects defy aerodynamic laws of airplanes, researchers find +Being Honest About Dishonesty: Correlating Self-Reports and Actual Lying True story: Not everyone lies frequently +Burst Swimming in Areas of High Flow: Delayed Consequences of Anaerobiosis in Wild Adult Sockeye Salmon Salmon forced to 'sprint' less likely to survive migration +Deglaciation of the Eurasian ice sheet complex Collapse of European ice sheet caused chaos in past +A new species of hermit crab, Diogenes heteropsammicola (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae), replaces a mutualistic sipunculan in a walking coral symbiosis New hermit crab uses live coral as its home +Nectar secretion requires sucrose phosphate synthases and the sugar transporter SWEET9 Nectar: Sweet reward from plants to attract pollinators +MUTE Directly Orchestrates Cell-State Switch and the Single Symmetric Division to Create Stomata Stomata -- the plant pores that give us life -- arise thanks to a gene called MUTE +Machine-learned epidemiology: real-time detection of foodborne illness at scale Computer model identifies sources of foodborne illnesses more accurately +Tai Chi on psychological well-being: systematic review and meta-analysis Tai Chi gets cautious thumbs up for psychological health +Phosphatidylglycerol Suppresses Influenza A Virus Infection Lipid blocks influenza infection +A network perspective reveals decreasing material diversity in studies on nanoparticle interactions with dissolved organic matter Nanoparticles remain unpredictable +Olfaction and incident Parkinson disease in US white and black older adults Scratch-and-sniff test could predict Parkinson's even earlier +Circumcised HIV-infected men and HPV transmission Earlier male circumcision may help to slow rates of HIV, HPV transmission in South Africa +Hierarchical differentiation competence in response to retinoic acid ensures stem cell maintenance during mouse spermatogenesis Mechanisms for continually producing sperm +Activation of Serotonin 2C Receptors in Dopamine Neurons Inhibits Binge-like Eating in Mice Activating dopamine neurons could turn off binge-like eating behavior +Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security Increasing homogeneity of world food supplies warns of serious implications for farming and nutrition +What Makes You So Sure? Dogmatism, Fundamentalism, Analytic Thinking, Perspective Taking and Moral Concern in the Religious and Nonreligious Why some people are so sure they're right, even when they are not +Two Strikes: Race and the Disciplining of Young Students Teachers more likely to label black students as troublemakers +Kaya T Ishizawa, Hiroaki Kumano, Atsushi Sato, Hiroshi Sakura and Yasuhiko Iwamoto Self-control impaired in type 2 diabetics, research suggests +Neural precursor cells induce cell death of high-grade astrocytomas through stimulation of TRPV1 Neural precursor cells induce cell death in certain brain tumors +Prior adversities predict posttraumatic stress reactions in adolescents following the Oslo Terror events 2011 Early traumas and young people's reactions to terror +Implementation of Behavior Change Techniques in Mobile Applications for Physical Activity Can your smartphone help you exercise? +Tweets as microfiction: on Twitter's live nature and 140-character limit as tools for developing storytelling skills Twitter: The newest teacher for twenty first century writers +The Role of Human Transportation Networks in Mediating the Genetic Structure of Seasonal Influenza in the United States Viral commuters: How influenza viruses use transportation systems in the US +Interrogation of Patient Smartphone Activity Tracker to Assist Arrhythmia Management Can your fitness tracker save your life in the ER? +Will the NHS continue to function in an influenza pandemic? A survey of healthcare workers in the West Midlands, UK UK: Would NHS Staff Go To Work During A Flu Pandemic? +Self-control forecasts better psychosocial outcomes but faster epigenetic aging in low-SES youth Is upward mobility bad for your health? +The eardrums move when the eyes move: A multisensory effect on the mechanics of hearing When the eyes move, the eardrums move, too +A nuclear F-actin scaffold stabilizes ribonucleoprotein droplets against gravity in large cells Gravity: It’s the law even for cells +Direct electrical stimulation of the amygdala enhances declarative memory in humans Direct amygdala stimulation can enhance human memory for a day +A reappraisal of the quantitative relationship between sugar intake and dental caries: the need for new criteria for developing goals for sugar intake Dental, nutrition experts call for radical rethink on free sugars intake +The geochemistry of naturally occurring methane and saline groundwater in an area of unconventional shale gas development West Virginia groundwater not affected by fracking, but surface water is +Place‐based management can reduce human impacts on coral reefs in a changing climate Place-based management can protect coral reefs in a changing climate +The future of plastics recycling Making it easier to recycle plastics +A Lottery-Demand-Based Explanation of the Beta Anomaly Uncovering decades of questionable investments +Habitual Facebook Use and its Impact on Getting Deceived on Social Media Habitual Facebook users: Suckers for social media scams? +Alcohol Consumption and Mortality in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-Analysis Alcohol in moderation is good for sick hearts too, Italian study suggests +MicroRNA-328 is associated with (non-small) cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastasis and mediates NSCLC migration MicroRNA role in brain metastasis: Biomarkers help predict lung cancer patients whose disease could spread to the brain +Vitamin D Deficiency Induces Early Signs of Aging in Human Bone, Increasing the Risk of Fracture Vitamin D deficiency linked to accelerated aging of bones +Genotype–Phenotype Correlation — Promiscuity in the Era of Next-Generation Sequencing Next generation sequencing shakes up genotype/phenotype correlation, disease discoveries +Gray matter maturation and cognition in children with differentAPOEε genotypes Alzheimer's gene may show effects on brain starting in childhood +Cultural engagement and incident depression in older adults: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Regular trips out guard against depression in old age +Association of Dual-Task Gait With Incident Dementia in Mild Cognitive Impairment Dual gait testing as early predictor of dementia +Bundle sheath chloroplast volume can house sufficient Rubisco to avoid limiting C4 photosynthesis during chilling Scientists debunk potential link to crop cold tolerance +Opioid Release after High-Intensity Interval Training in Healthy Human Subjects HIIT releases endorphins in the brain +Phase Stability of Dynamically Disordered Solids from First Principles Theories describe dynamically disordered solid materials +Papain Degrades Tight Junction Proteins of Human Keratinocytes In Vitro and Sensitizes C57BL/6 Mice via the Skin Independent of its Enzymatic Activity or TLR4 Activation Enzyme in cosmetic products can act as allergen via the skin +Megalith quarries for Stonehenge's bluestones Quarrying of Stonehenge 'bluestones' dated to 3000 BC +Proterozoic Milankovitch cycles and the history of the solar system Thank the moon for Earth's lengthening day +Dumbo octopod hatchling provides insight into early cirrate life cycle First video of 'Dumbo' octopod hatchling shows that they look like mini-adults +Multi-Ethnic Study of AtherosclerosisDisease. Prevalence and progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in younger adults with low short-term but high lifetime estimated risk for cardiovascular disease Healthy, Younger Adults Could Be At Risk For Heart Disease +Coevolution of landesque capital intensive agriculture and sociopolitical hierarchy Intensification of agriculture and social hierarchies evolve together, study finds +Testing the Accuracy of Aerial Surveys for Large Mammals: An Experiment with African Savanna Elephants (Loxodonta africana) Aerial surveys of elephants, other mammals may underestimate numbers +The carbon footprint of global tourism Global tourism carbon footprint quantified in world first +Pericytes elicit resistance to vemurafenib and sorafenib therapy in thyroid carcinoma via the TSP-1/TGFβ1 axis How nearby cells shield tumor cells from targeted therapy +A Mechanical Jack-like Mechanism Drives Spontaneous Fracture Healing in Neonatal Mice Discovery of how newborn mice repair bone fractures could improve treatments +Rhabdomyolysis associated with kava ingestion Medical sleuthing linked muscle, kidney problems to kava tea +Look me in the eyes: constraining gaze in the eye-region provokes abnormally high subcortical activation in autism Why do those with autism avoid eye contact? +Two classes of ovarian primordial follicles exhibit distinct developmental dynamics and physiological functions Different eggs in adolescent girls, adult women +A Phase 1 Trial of Oncolytic HSV-1, G207, Given in Combination With Radiation for Recurrent GBM Demonstrates Safety and Radiographic Responses Viral therapy shows promise against brain tumors +Life-Long Radar Tracking of Bumblebees Radar tracking reveals the 'life stories' of bumblebees as they forage for food +Maize Pests in Mexico and Challenges for the Adoption of Integrated Pest Management Programs Insect-resistant maize could increase yields and decrease pesticide use in Mexico +Azithromycin for Prevention of Exacerbations of COPD Commonly prescribed antibiotic reduces acute COPD attacks; Study finds azithromycin lowers frequency and severity of flare-ups +Altered DNA Methylation and Differential Expression of Genes Influencing Metabolism and Inflammation in Adipose Tissue From Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes clues revealed from study of identical twins +Gum Sensor: A Stretchable, Wearable, and Foldable Sensor Based on Carbon Nanotube/Chewing Gum Membrane Stretchable, wearable sensor made with chewing gum +Insufficient sleep is associated with a pro‐atherogenic circulating microRNA signature Why lack of sleep is bad for your heart +Observational and ecological studies of dietary advanced glycation end products in national diets and Alzheimer’s disease incidence and prevalence New study postulates the role of dietary advanced glycation end products in the risk of Alzheimer's disease +Talazoparib in Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer and a Germline BRCA Mutation PARP inhibitor improves progression-free survival in patients with advanced breast cancers +Cistrome and Epicistrome Features Shape the Regulatory DNA Landscape Researchers chart landscape of genetic, epigenetic regulation in plants +Association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder with early tobacco and alcohol use ADHD, conduct disorder linked to alcohol, tobacco use in young teens +Efficacy of Larotrectinib in TRK Fusion–Positive Cancers in Adults and Children Positive results for larotrectinib against TRK-fusion cancer +In user's shoes: An experimental design on the role of perspective taking in discovering entrepreneurial opportunities Do you want to be an entrepreneur? Then put yourself in your user's shoes +Associations of gestational weight gain with maternal body mass index, waist circumference, and blood pressure measured 16 y after pregnancy: the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children High pregnancy weight gain can lead to long-term obesity, study finds +Structural Basis for KDM5A Histone Lysine Demethylase Inhibition by Diverse Compounds Anticancer drug discovery: Structures of KDM5 histone demethylase inhibitors +Effectiveness of steam inhalation and nasal irrigation for chronic or recurrent sinus symptoms in primary care: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial Nasal irrigation may prevent chronic sinus ailments +Afatinib Activity in Platinum-Refractory Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma in Patients With ERBB Alterations Precision medicine brings new hope to those with advanced urothelial cancer +Guidelines on genetic evaluation and management of Lynch syndrome: A consensus statement by the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer Genetic testing of tumor is recommended for colorectal cancer patients +Targeting EphA3 Inhibits Cancer Growth by Disrupting the Tumor Stromal Microenvironment New ways to treat solid tumors using protein +The effect of rapid social changes during post-communist transition on perceptions of the human - wolf relationships in Macedonia and Kyrgyzstan How does the price of cheese influence perceptions of wolves? +Cost-Effectiveness of Dabigatran Compared With Warfarin for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation New drug may provide more cost-effective stroke prevention than warfarin, study shows +Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a bladder cancer biomarker: Assessing prognostic and predictive value in SWOG 8710 Promising blood test fails to yield clues about best strategies for bladder cancer treatment +Two threatened Caribbean coral species have contrasting responses to combined temperature and acidification stress Some corals might adapt to climate changes Lysine-specific demethylase 1 is a therapeutic target for fetal hemoglobin induction Could an old antidepressant treat sickle cell disease? -Association of Leg-Length Inequality With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Cohort Study Unequal leg length tied to osteoarthritis, study finds -Exclusive dependence of IL-10Rα signalling on intestinal microbiota homeostasis and control of whipworm infection How whipworms wreak havoc on the gut -Function and Evolution of Vibrato-like Frequency Modulation in Mammals Bleats and trills evolved multiple times to aid in 'caller ID' -ER stress-induced mediator C/EBP homologous protein thwarts effector T cell activity in tumors through T-bet repression One way T cell function may fail in cancer -Pediatric intracranial gunshot wounds: the Memphis experience Penetrating head gunshot wounds in children and adolescents: Factors predicting outcomes -Physiological stress responses to natural variation in predation risk: evidence from white sharks and seals Stress test: New study finds seals are stressed-out by sharks -The Role of Copper and Vitamin A Deficiencies Leading to Neurological Signs in Captive Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) and Lions (Panthera leo) in the United Arab Emirates New study links neurological disorders in captive felids to improper diet -Reduced Inferior Frontal Gyrus Activation During Response Inhibition to Emotional Stimuli in Youth at High Risk of Bipolar Disorder Brain imaging identifies bipolar disorder risk in adolescents -Zika Virus Disrupts Phospho-TBK1 Localization and Mitosis in Human Neuroepithelial Stem Cells and Radial Glia Team discovers how Zika virus causes fetal brain damage -Family environment and the malleability of cognitive ability: A Swedish national home-reared and adopted-away cosibling control study IQ of children in better-educated households is higher -The color of safety: Ingroup-associated colors make beer safer☆ Team colors on cans change perceptions of alcohol risks, study finds -Increases in Melanoma Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in California: Trends by Socioeconomic Status and UV Radiation Exposure Melanoma diagnosis in women associated with higher socioeconomic status -Cognitive and neuroanatomical impairments associated with chronic exposure to levamisole-contaminated cocaine Cocaine adulterant may cause brain damage -Immune perturbations in HIV-1-infected individuals who make broadly reactive neutralizing antibodies. Scientists identify immunological profiles of people who make powerful HIV antibodies -Essential Function of Dicer in Resolving DNA Damage in the Rapidly Dividing Cells of the Developing and Malignant Cerebellum DNA repair enzyme identified as a potential brain cancer drug target -Contribution of alcohol use disorders to the burden of dementia in France 2008–13: a nationwide retrospective cohort study Largest study of its kind finds alcohol use biggest risk factor for dementia -Male Scientists' Competing Devotions to Work and Family: Changing Norms in a Male-Dominated Profession Some male scientists willing to forsake careers for family -Textual emotion recognition for enhancing enterprise computing Recognizing emotion in text :-S the business benefits :-) -Breast cancer risk–associated SNPs modulate the affinity of chromatin for FOXA1 and alter gene expression SNPs associated with breast cancer risk alter binding affinity for pioneer factor FOXA1 -Exceptionally preserved Cambrian loriciferans and the early animal invasion of the meiobenthos Discovery of new fossil from half billion years ago sheds light on life on Earth -Rare mutations in RINT1 predispose carriers to breast and Lynch Syndrome-spectrum cancers Four new genes confirmed to increase familial breast cancer risk -Evidence for indirect effects of pain catastrophizing on clinical pain among myofascial temporomandibular disorder participants: The mediating role of sleep disturbance Change in attitude may ease chronic pain by aiding sleep, study suggests -Does Parent-Child Discussion of Peer Provocations Reduce Young Children's Hostile Attributional Bias? Parents' explanations of peer interactions affect how children interpret peers' behavior -A robust fuel cell operated on nearly dry methane at 500 °C enabled by synergistic thermal catalysis and electrocatalysis Finally, a robust fuel cell that runs on methane at practical temperatures -Benefits of zebra stripes: Behaviour of tabanid flies around zebras and horses Zebra stripes are not good landing strips -Experimental pain processing in individuals with cognitive impairment Altered pain processing in patients with cognitive impairment -Dynamic illumination of spatially restricted or large brain volumes via a single tapered optical fiber New adjustable optical microprobe for the analysis and control of deep brain regions -Cascaded amplifying circuits enable ultrasensitive cellular sensors for toxic metals Smartphone test spots poisoned water risk to millions of lives -High-performance bifunctional porous non-noble metal phosphide catalyst for overall water splitting Novel hybrid catalyst to split water discovered -Sex-Linked Behavior: Evolution, Stability, and Variability Evolved masculine, feminine behaviors can be inherited from social environment -The Talk Test and its relationship with the ventilatory and lactate thresholds New data tests the exercise 'talk test' -The genome of the largest bony fish, ocean sunfish (Mola mola), provides insights into its fast growth rate Genome of the world's largest bony fish may explain fast growth rate and large size -Executive-related oculomotor control is improved following a 10-min single-bout of aerobic exercise: Evidence from the antisaccade task Short-term exercise equals big-time brain boost -Enhanced stability of tristetraprolin mRNA protects mice against immune-mediated inflammatory pathologies Natural protein points to new inflammation treatment -Authors' Perspective: What is the Optimum Intake of Vitamin C in Humans? Increased recommended dietary Vitamin C could help reduce heart disease, stroke, cancer -Social Bullying in Nursing Academia Bullying in academia more prevalent than thought -Genetic comparisons yield insight into the evolution of enamel thickness during human evolution Getting to the root of enamel evolution: Connecting genes to hominin teeth shows evidence of natural selection -Anaplerotic Triheptanoin Diet Enhances Mitochondrial Substrate Use to Remodel the Metabolome and Improve Lifespan, Motor Function, and Sociability in MeCP2-Null Mice Mouse version of an autism spectrum disorder improves when diet includes a synthetic oil -Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Use by Children and Adolescents in the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Relationship With Nutrition, Food Security, Physical Activity, and Health Care Access Vitamin Use Is Highest In Kids Who Don't Need Them, Study Finds -Automatic cattle muzzle print classification system using multiclass support vector machine Muzzle in on cattle classification -A specialized fungal parasite (Massospora cicadina) hijacks the sexual signals of periodical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada) Invasion of the body-snatching fungus -Temporal- and strain-specific host microRNA molecular signatures associated with swine-origin H1N1 and avian-origin H7N7 influenza A virus infection Genetic regulators hijacked by avian and swine flu viruses identified -OC8 Cost effectiveness evaluation of fracture liaison services for the management of osteoporosis in Sweden Fracture liaison services prevent fractures and save lives -Broadly-Neutralizing Anti-Influenza Virus Antibodies: Enhancement of Neutralizing Potency in Polyclonal Mixtures and IgA Backbones One punch to knock out flu -Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO 2 coral reefs Ocean acidification accelerates erosion of coral reefs -The risk of major cardiac malformations associated with paroxetine use during the first trimester of pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis Antidepressant drug linked with increased risk of birth defects when taken in early pregnancy -A population-based study of paediatric emergency department and office visits for concussions from 2003 to 2010 Significant increase in concussions among Ontario children, youth, study finds -Double helical conformation and extreme rigidity in a rodlike polyelectrolyte Double helix structure discovered in synthetic macromolecule -Changes in US Lifetime Heroin Use and Heroin Use Disorder Heroin use rises significantly among young whites -The Origins and Vulnerabilities of Two Transmissible Cancers in Tasmanian Devils Why the Tasmanian devil might be more susceptible to transmissible cancers -Heme Synthesis by Plastid Ferrochelatase I Regulates Nuclear Gene Expression in Plants It's not easy being green: Scientists grow understanding of how photosynthesis is regulated -Blackcurrant proanthocyanidins augment IFN-gamma-induced suppression of IL-4 stimulated CCL26 secretion in alveolar epithelial cells Breathe Easy: A natural fruit compound may help asthma -Mostly the mother: Concentration of adverse employment effects on mothers of children with autism Mothers of children with autism pay price in workplace -Ultrathin wide-angle large-area digital 3D holographic display using a non-periodic photon sieve A hole in one for holographic display -Extracurricular Participation and Course Performance in the Middle Grades: A Study of Low-Income, Urban Youth Middle schoolers may benefit academically from extracurricular activities -Human limbal biopsy-derived stromal stem cells prevent corneal scarring Patient's own stem cells could clear a cloudy cornea, study shows -Host-to-Host Transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae Is Driven by Its Inflammatory Toxin, Pneumolysin Strep spreads by harnessing immune defenses of those infected -P2RY1/ALK3-Expressing Cells within the Adult Human Exocrine Pancreas Are BMP-7 Expandable and Exhibit Progenitor-like Characteristics Unique pancreatic stem cells have potential to regenerate beta cells, respond to glucose -Cardiac Arrest during Long-Distance Running Races Participating in marathons, half-marathons not found to increase risk of cardiac arrest -A role for bacterial urease in gut dysbiosis and Crohn’s disease Engineering the gut microbiome with 'good' bacteria may help treat Crohn's disease -Very Early Administration of Progesterone for Acute Traumatic Brain Injury Progesterone offers no significant benefit in traumatic brain injury clinical trial -Impacts of urban carbon dioxide emissions on sea-air flux and ocean acidification in nearshore waters Carbon dioxide from Silicon Valley affects the chemistry of Monterey Bay -High-Dimensional Mass Cytometric Analysis Reveals an Increase in Effector Regulatory T Cells as a Distinguishing Feature of Colorectal Tumors Discovery paves way for precision medicine in future -Variants within the SP110 nuclear body protein modify risk of canine degenerative myelopathy Second gene modifies effect of mutation in a dog model of ALS -Age estimates for hominin fossils and the onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave Deep history of archaic humans in southern Siberia -Neighborhood Psychosocial Environment, Apolipoprotein E Genotype, and Cognitive Function in Older Adults Psychosocially hazardous neighborhoods associated with worse cognitive function in some older adults -Estrogens Suppress a Behavioral Phenotype in Zebrafish Mutants of the Autism Risk Gene, CNTNAP2 Estrogens alleviate hyperactivity in zebrafish with autism gene -Morphological change in machines accelerates the evolution of robust behavior For robust robots, let them be babies first -Orientation behavior in fish larvae: A missing piece to Hjort's critical period hypothesis Fish larvae find the reef by orienting: The earlier the better -Parental care and the evolution of terrestriality in frogs Evolution from water to land led to better parenting -Mechanistic evaluation of translocation and physiological impact of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles on the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plant Tomatoes get boost in growth, antioxidants from nano-sized nutrients -Benzodiazepine Use in Older Adults in the United States, Ontario, and Australia from 2010 to 2016 Progress, but far from perfection, on avoiding risky sedatives in older adults -Deregulation of STING Signaling in Colorectal Carcinoma Constrains DNA Damage Responses and Correlates With Tumorigenesis Role of STING protein in development of colorectal cancer -Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Emergency Department Visits Associated With Wildfire Smoke Exposure in California in 2015 Wildfire smoke associated with more ER visits for heart, stroke ailments among seniors -The Upside of Outrage Does putting the brakes on outrage bottle up social change? -Calibrating ChIP-Seq with Nucleosomal Internal Standards to Measure Histone Modification Density Genome Wide New tool brings standards to epigenetic studies -Area-Specific Reestablishment of Damaged Circuits in the Adult Cerebral Cortex by Cortical Neurons Derived from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Repairing the cerebral cortex: It can be done -Large-Scale Nanophotonic Structures for Long-Term Monitoring of Cell Proliferation Nanomushroom sensors: One material, many applications -Individual Behaviors Dominate the Dynamics of an Urban Mountain Lion Population Isolated by Roads Freeways as fences, trapping the mountain lions of Los Angeles -TeleHuman 2.0: A Cylindrical Light Field Teleconferencing System for Life-size 3D Human Telepresence Move over Tupac! Life-size holograms set to revolutionize videoconferencing -Characterizing intestinal strictures of Crohn’s disease in vivo by endoscopic photoacoustic imaging Photoacoustic endoscopy could improve Crohn's disease treatment -Motorcycle helmets and cervical spine injuries: a 5-year experience at a Level 1 trauma center Helmet use associated with reduced risk of cervical spine injury during motorcycle crashes -Divorce and Eating Behaviors: A 5-Day Within-Subject Study of Preadolescent Obesity Risk Divorce fuels kids' sugary beverage consumption, study finds -Deep Sequencing of Plant and Animal DNA Contained within Traditional Chinese Medicines Reveals Legality Issues and Health Safety Concerns Deep sequencing reveals potentially toxic, trade-restricted ingredients in some traditional Chinese medicines -Cuticular Hydrocarbon Pheromones for Social Behavior and Their Coding in the Ant Antenna When it comes to body odor, ants are connoisseurs -Effect of flaxseed supplementation rate and processing on the production, fatty acid profile, and texture of milk, butter, and cheese Cows fed flaxseed produce more nutritious dairy products -An assessment of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) in persons with down syndrome Altered cerebella found in those with Down syndrome: Accounts for poor motor skills, coordination -Renin‐Angiotensin‐Aldosterone System, Glucose Metabolism and Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: MESA Hormone link between diabetes and hypertension identified -Pan-vertebrate comparative genomics unmasks retrovirus macroevolution New knowledge about host-virus coevolution unmasked from the genomic record -Genetically engineered pigs and target-specific immunomodulation provide significant graft survival and hope for clinical cardiac xenotransplantation Pigs' hearts transplanted into baboon hosts remain viable more than a year -Nutrient enrichment modifies temperature-biodiversity relationships in large-scale field experiments Impact of climate change on microbial biodiversity -Isolation of Cultivation-Resistant Oomycetes, First Detected as Amplicon Sequences, from Roots of Herbicide-Terminated Winter Rye Basic microbiology research study unexpectedly uncovers practical findings for growers -A cluster of immunoresolvents links coagulation to innate host defense in human blood Clues about immune resolution identified in blood -Peripheral Neuropathy Induces HCN Channel Dysfunction in Pyramidal Neurons of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Pain is in the brain -The Transmissibility and Control of Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Vaccination Of 70 Percent Of US Population Could Control Swine Flu Pandemic -Androgen signaling negatively controls group 2 innate lymphoid cells Testosterone explains why women more prone to asthma -Altering the Properties of Graphene on Cu(111) by Intercalation of Potassium Bromide Decoupled graphene thanks to potassium bromide -Intestinal cell damage and systemic immune activation in individuals reporting sensitivity to wheat in the absence of coeliac disease Biological explanation for wheat sensitivity found -Neonatal brain injuries in England: population-based incidence derived from routinely recorded clinical data held in the National Neonatal Research Database Incidence of brain injury in babies estimated for first time using routine NHS data -Molecular signatures of plastic phenotypes in two eusocial insect species with simple societies Queen or worker? Flexibility between roles relies on just a few genes -Investigation of sex differences in the expression of RORA and its transcriptional targets in the brain as a potential contributor to the sex bias in autism Differences in RORA levels in brain may contribute to autism sex bias -Association of a Full-Day vs Part-Day Preschool Intervention With School Readiness, Attendance, and Parent Involvement Full-day preschool linked with increased school readiness compared with part-day -Dysregulation in Actin Cytoskeletal Organization Drives Increased Stiffness and Migratory Persistence in Polyploidal Giant Cancer Cells First study on physical properties of giant cancer cells may inform new treatments -Fine-scale diversity and extensive recombination in a quasisexual bacterial population occupying a broad niche Quasi-sexual gene transfer drives genetic diversity of hot spring bacteria -Negligible fronto-parietal BOLD activity accompanying unreportable switches in bistable perception Surprise: Your visual cortex is making decisions -Non-Synonymous variants in premelanosome protein (PMEL) cause ocular pigment dispersion and pigmentary glaucoma Pinpointing a cause of pigmentary glaucoma -Prolonged focal attention without binding: Tracking a ball for half a minute without remembering its color Expectation may be essential to memory formation -The Neuronal Transporter Gene SLC6A15 Confers Risk to Major Depression Scientists identify genetic risk for major depression -Intact Bilateral Resting-State Networks in the Absence of the Corpus Callosum Bridging the gap: Neuroscientists find normal brain communication in people who lack connections between right and left hemispheres -Maternal Infection During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders Hospital-diagnosed maternal infections linked to increased autism risk, study suggests -Rev-erb regulation of cholesterologenesis Researchers study a new way to lower LDL cholesterol -The Role of Indoleamine 2,3 Dioxygenase in Beneficial Effects of Stem Cells in Hind Limb Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Enzyme helps stem cells improve recovery from limb injuries -Full-scale shaking table tests on a substandard RC building repaired and strengthened with Post-Tensioned Metal Straps Building 'belt' offers cheap, quick repair of earthquake damage -One Minute of Marijuana Secondhand Smoke Exposure Substantially Impairs Vascular Endothelial Function A minute of secondhand marijuana smoke may damage blood vessels: Study in rats -Photosymbiosis and the expansion of shallow-water corals When corals met algae: Symbiotic relationship crucial to reef survival dates to the Triassic -Gene Therapy in Patient-specific Stem Cell Lines and a Preclinical Model of Retinitis Pigmentosa With Membrane Frizzled-related Protein Defects Patient-specific stem cells and personalized gene therapy -The E3 ligase PARC mediates the degradation of cytosolic cytochrome c to promote survival in neurons and cancer cells Neurons, brain cancer cells require the same little-known protein for long-term survival -MANF regulates metabolic and immune homeostasis in ageing and protects against liver damage MANF identified as a rejuvenating factor in parabiosis -Intensive Hemodialysis Associates with Improved Pregnancy Outcomes: A Canadian and United States Cohort Comparison Intensive dialysis in pregnant women with kidney failure provides benefits for mother, baby -Comprehensive genomic characterization of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas Molecular alterations in head and neck cancers uncovered by study -Role of the Acid Site for Selective Catalytic Oxidation of NH3 over Au/Nb2O5 Breakthrough in air purification with a catalyst that works at room temperature -Indian winter and summer monsoon strength over the 4.2 ka BP event in foraminifer isotope records from the Indus River delta in the Arabian Sea Climate change during ancient Indus Civilization -Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients Self-expanding TAVR as good as surgery in intermediate-risk patients -Daily Opioid Use Fluctuates as a Function of Pain, Catastrophizing, and Affect in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: an Electronic Daily Diary Analysis 'Negative emotions' linked to higher rates of opioid use in sickle cell disease -University vaccine campaign increases meningococcal ACWY vaccine coverage Target freshers to halt spread of meningitis, say researchers -Older Women With Localized Breast Cancer: Costs And Survival Rates Increased Across Two Time Periods With breast cancer treatment, you do get what you pay for -Geroneuroprotectors: Effective Geroprotectors for the Brain New methods to identify Alzheimer's drug candidates with anti-aging properties -Dynamical dark energy in light of the latest observations Astronomers reveal evidence of dynamical dark energy -Intricate and Cell-type-specific Populations of Endogenous Circular DNA (eccDNA) in Caenorhabditis elegans and Homo sapiens Study of circular DNA comes full circle with use of old technique -Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Community-Dwelling Adult Cancer Survivors in the United States: 1999–2012 Secondhand smoke exposure among nonsmoking adult cancer survivors has declined -The influence of forage fish abundance on the aggregation of Gulf of Maine Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and their catchability in the fishery Changes in forage fish abundance alter Atlantic cod distribution, affect fishery success -Associations of Cognitive Function Scores with Carbon Dioxide, Ventilation, and Volatile Organic Compound Exposures in Office Workers: A Controlled Exposure Study of Green and Conventional Office Environments Green office environments linked with higher cognitive function scores -Thyroid Status, Quality of Life, and Mental Health in Patients on Hemodialysis Poor thyroid function may affect dialysis patients' quality of life and daily living -Near-Surface Environmentally Forced Changes in the Ross Ice Shelf Observed With Ambient Seismic Noise Antarctic ice shelf 'sings' as winds whip across its surface -Relationship Between Hospital-Level Percentage of Midwife-Attended Births and Obstetric Procedure Utilization Midwifery care at hospitals is associated with fewer medical interventions -Enhanced working memory performance via transcranial direct current stimulation: The possibility of near and far transfer Brain stimulation during training boosts performance -Menstrual Cycle-Related Variation in Physiological Sleep in Women in the Early Menopausal Transition Hormone fluctuations disrupt sleep of perimenopausal women -Quantum Critical Regime in a Quadratically Driven Nonlinear Photonic Lattice In a new quantum simulator, light behaves like a magnet -Perceived Effectiveness of Potential Music Piracy Warnings Face the music: Explicit anti-piracy warnings are best deterrent -How the carnivorous waterwheel plant ( Aldrovanda vesiculosa ) snaps Carnivorous plants: How the waterwheel plant snaps -An Evaluation of a Proactive Geriatric Trauma Consultation Service First-of-its-kind program improves outcomes for seniors admitted for trauma -Magma storage in a strike-slip caldera Magma build-up may put Salvadoran capital at risk -The Public Health Benefits of Reducing Fine Particulate Matter through Conversion to Cleaner Heating Fuels in New York City As winter approaches, switching to cleaner heating oils could prevent health problems -Molecular imaging of serotonin degeneration in mild cognitive impairment Brain scan study adds to evidence that lower brain serotonin levels are linked to dementia -National High School Athlete Concussion Rates From 2005-2006 to 2011-2012 Concussion rate in high-school athletes more than doubled in 7-year period, U.S. study finds -Voltage gating of mechanosensitive PIEZO channels How cells protect themselves against mechanical stress -Why didn't they ask Evans? Who fatally undermined Scott's Antarctic expedition? -Poststroke delivery of MANF promotes functional recovery in rats Post-stroke delivery of neurotrophic factor MANF promotes functional recovery in rats -The joint effect of air pollution exposure and copy number variation on risk for autism Genes, ozone, and autism -A plant chitinase controls cortical infection thread progression and nitrogen-fixing symbiosis Goldilocks principle in biology: Fine-tuning the 'just right' signal load -Strategies and opportunities to STOP colon cancer in priority populations: pragmatic pilot study design and outcomes Mailing free tests to patients' homes boosts colon cancer screening rates, study shows -Inefficiency of evolutionarily relevant selection in ungulate trophy hunting Trophy hunting is unlikely to affect evolution -HIV Development Assistance and Adult Mortality in Africa 740,000 lives saved: Benefits of AIDS relief program -Optogenetic identification of a rapid eye movement sleep modulatory circuit in the hypothalamus Researchers identify the neural circuits that modulate REM sleep -Clinical testing of BRCA1 and BRCA2: a worldwide snapshot of technological practices Labs differ widely in BRCA testing protocols -Wolf (Canis lupus) feeding habits during the first eight years of its occurrence in Germany No fear of the 'big bad wolf:' Feeding habits of German wolves investigated -Risk-based cost-benefit analysis for the retrofit of bridges exposed to extreme hydrologic events considering multiple failure modes Got a coastal bridge to retrofit? There's an optimal approach for that -Classifying Degraded Modern Polymeric Museum Artefacts by Their Smell The degradation status of modern polymeric museum artifacts can be classified by their smell -Adolescents misperceive and are influenced by high-status peers’ health risk, deviant, and adaptive behavior. Misfit or Miss Goody Two Shoes? Adolescent misperceptions abound -Cost, Energy, and Environmental Impact of Automated Electric Taxi Fleets in Manhattan Fleet of automated electric taxis could deliver environmental and energy benefits -Knowing What It Makes: How Product Transformation Salience Increases Recycling People recycle more when they know what recyclable waste becomes -Blacklisting variants common in private cohorts but not in public databases optimizes human exome analysis Researchers use 'blacklist' computing concept as novel way to streamline genetic analysis -How New Caledonian crows solve novel foraging problems and what it means for cumulative culture Something to crow about: New Caledonian crows show strong evidence of social learning +Girls' video gaming behaviour and undergraduate degree selection: A secondary data analysis approach 'Geek Girl' gamers are more likely to study science and technology degrees +Combination of molecular alterations and smoking intensity predicts bladder cancer outcome Smoking intensity and cancer markers predict seriousness of bladder cancer +The cacao pathogen Moniliophthora roreri (Marasmiaceae) possesses biallelic A and B mating loci but reproduces clonally Fungus that threatens chocolate forgoes sexual reproduction for cloning +Anti-Bovine Programmed Death-1 Rat–Bovine Chimeric Antibody for Immunotherapy of Bovine Leukemia Virus Infection in Cattle Overcoming immune suppression to fight against bovine leukemia +The global potential for converting renewable electricity to negative-CO2-emissions hydrogen 'Electrogeochemistry' captures carbon, produces fuel, offsets ocean acidification +Resistive evolution of toroidal field distributions and their relation to magnetic clouds Tied in knots: New insights into plasma behavior focus on twists and turns +Juvenile sea stars exposed to acidification decrease feeding and growth with no acclimation potential Young sea stars suffer more from ocean acidification than adults +Genetic Drift during Systemic Arbovirus Infection of Mosquito Vectors Leads to Decreased Relative Fitness during Host Switching Virus evolution differs by species of mosquito carrier +Physical realization of a quantum spin liquid based on a complex frustration mechanism Novel state of matter: Observation of a quantum spin liquid +High Precision U/Th Dating of First Polynesian Settlement Scientists improve dating of early human settlement +Collagen scaffolds functionalised with copper-eluting bioactive glass reduce infection and enhance osteogenesis and angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo New treatment for bone infection using copper-rich glass implant +Healthy Lifestyle Through Young Adulthood and the Presence of Low Cardiovascular Disease Risk Profile in Middle Age: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults (CARDIA) Study Lifestyle choices made in your 20s can impact your heart health in your 40s +Long-Term Administration of Tolvaptan in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Long-term effectiveness of therapy for common cause of kidney failure +A Scale to Characterize the Strength and Impacts of Atmospheric Rivers New scale to characterize strength and impacts of atmospheric river storms +Northeast Indian stalagmite records Pacific decadal climate change: Implications for moisture transport and drought in India Deciphering clues to prehistoric climate changes locked in cave deposits +Teriparatide and Osseous Regeneration in the Oral Cavity Osteoporosis drug builds bone in patients with gum disease +The Social and Emotional Lives of Overweight, Obese, and Severely Obese Children As early as first grade, children with severe obesity are more likely to be ostracized +Half-metre sea-level fluctuations on centennial timescales from mid-Holocene corals of Southeast Asia Sea-level change in Southeast Asia 6,000 years ago has implications for today +Effects of a High-Intensity Functional Exercise Program on Dependence in Activities of Daily Living and Balance in Older Adults with Dementia Exercise for people with dementia improves balance and reduces dependence +Cynical Beliefs About Human Nature and Income: Longitudinal and Cross-Cultural Analyses. Not making enough money? Check your attitude +Robotic crabs reveal that female fiddler crabs are sensitive to changes in male display rate Quick quick slow is no-go in crab courtship dance +"Early life second hand smoke exposure and serious infectious morbidity during the first eight years: evidence from Hong Kong's ""Children of 1997"" birth cohort" Second Hand Smoke Increases Hospital Admissions For All Types Of Infectious Diseases +A temporal cloak at telecommunication data rate 'Temporal cloaking' could bring more secure optical communications +Relative Likelihood for Life as a Function of Cosmic Time Is Earthly life premature from a cosmic perspective? +Genetic validation of a therapeutic target in a mouse model of ALS Another potential ALS treatment avenue identfied by researchers +Evidence for verbal memory enhancement with electrical brain stimulation in the lateral temporal cortex Tickling the brain with electrical stimulation improves memory +Evaluation of small bowel blood flow in healthy subjects receiving low-dose aspirin Small bowel blood flow in healthy subjects receiving low-dose aspirin +Spatially restricted dental regeneration drives pufferfish beak development Pufferfish and humans share the same genes for teeth +The impact of human population pressure on flying fox niches and the potential consequences for Hendra virus spillover Human intrusion on fruit bat habitats raises exposure risk to Hendra virus in Australia +Are we prepared for Ebola and other viral haemorrhagic fevers? Is Australia prepared for Ebola? +Transcriptional programming of lipid and amino acid metabolism by the skeletal muscle circadian clock How do muscles know what time it is? +LIT-001, the First Nonpeptide Oxytocin Receptor Agonist that Improves Social Interaction in a Mouse Model of Autism Compound improves social interaction in autism mouse model +Antibiotic-associated encephalopathy Common antibiotics may be linked to temporary mental confusion +Factors affecting seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) Toxoplasma gondii spreads in the habitat of the Iberian lynx +A long-acting integrase inhibitor protects female macaques from repeated high-dose intravaginal SHIV challenge Long-acting drug effectively prevents HIV-like infection in monkeys +Growth at Cold Temperature Increases the Number of Motor Neurons to Optimize Locomotor Function Temperature alters developing nervous system in frogs, study shows +Nuclear recoil spectroscopy of levitated particles Levitating particles could lift nuclear detective work +Where has all the road kill gone? Where, oh where, has the road kill gone? +Exome sequencing of case-unaffected-parents trios reveals recessive and de novo genetic variants in sporadic ALS Motor neurone disease: Researchers identify new group of gene suspects +Ribose and related sugars from ultraviolet irradiation of interstellar ice analogs Origin of life: An artificial comet holds the missing piece +Symbiotic relationship between Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans synergizes the virulence of plaque-biofilms in vivo Bacterium, fungus team up to cause virulent tooth decay in toddlers +Impact of an Opioid Prescribing Guideline in the Acute Care Setting Opioid prescribing guideline significantly decreases prescription rates +Impaired thermoregulation and beneficial effects of thermoneutrality in the 3xTg-AD model of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) Drop in body temperature linked to aging aggravates manifestations of Alzheimer's disease +C4 photosynthesis boosts growth by altering physiology, allocation and size Scientists discover C4 photosynthesis boosts growth by altering size, structure of plant leaves, roots +Effects of Age and Amyloid Deposition on A  Dynamics in the Human Central Nervous System Marker for Alzheimer's disease rises during day and falls with sleep +A rubber transferase activator is necessary for natural rubber biosynthesis in dandelion Rubber from dandelions: Key components in formation of rubber identified +Altered gut microbiome in a mouse model of Gulf War Illness causes neuroinflammation and intestinal injury via leaky gut and TLR4 activation Gulf War Illness linked to gastrointestinal disturbances +Source levels of fin whale 20 Hz pulses measured in the Northeast Pacific Ocean Using earthquake sensors to track endangered whales +Regional disparities in the beneficial effects of rising CO2 concentrations on crop water productivity Rising carbon dioxide levels will help and hurt crops +A genetically active nano-calcium phosphate paste for bone substitution, encoding the formation of BMP-7 and VEGF-A Balsam for the Bones: Chemists develop a nanopaste for the repair of bone defects +Soluble HIV-1 Env trimers in adjuvant elicit potent and diverse functional B cell responses in primates Non-human primate study generates information relevant to HIV-1 vaccine strategies +Synergies and tradeoffs in how managers, scientists, and fishers value coral reef ecosystem services Linking social science, ecology to solve the world's environmental problems +Glacial lake drainage in Patagonia (13-8 kyr) and response of the adjacent Pacific Ocean Catastrophic failure of South American Ice Age dam changed Pacific Ocean circulation and climate +Cardiac autonomic dysfunction and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Heart health impacts wellbeing of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease +Slow-release naltrexone implant versus oral naltrexone for improving treatment outcomes in people with HIV who are addicted to opioids: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial Naltrexone implant helps HIV patients with opioid dependence prevent relapse +Neural and cortisol responses during play with human and computer partners in children with autism Brain study sheds light on how children with autism process social play +Long-Term and Seasonal Changes of Large Whale Call Frequency in the Southern Indian Ocean Whale songs' changing pitch may be response to population, climate changes +Norrin/Frizzled4 Signaling in Retinal Vascular Development and Blood Brain Barrier Plasticity Research on blood vessel proteins holds promise for controlling 'blood-brain barrier' +Can a criminal justice alcohol abstention programme with swift, certain, and modest sanctions (24/7 Sobriety) reduce population mortality? A retrospective observational study Alcohol offender program associated with drop in deaths, study finds +A Ferrocene-Based Conjugated Oligoelectrolyte Catalyzes Bacterial Electrode Respiration Bacteria fed synthetic iron-containing molecules turn into electrical generators +Disruption of magnetic compass orientation in birds by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields Computational study sheds doubt on latest theory of birds' mysterious magnetic compass +De Novo Gene Disruptions in Children on the Autistic Spectrum A striking link is found between the Fragile-X gene and mutations that cause autism +Trophic cascades from wolves to grizzly bears in Yellowstone Of bears and berries: Return of wolves aids grizzly bears in Yellowstone +Dynamic Rearrangement in Snake Venom Gland Proteome: Insights intoBothrops jararacaIntraspecific Venom Variation Snake venom composition could be related to hormones and diet +The Earlier the More? Differences in the Links Between Age at First Drink and Adolescent Alcohol Use and Related Problems According to Quality of Parent-Child Relationships Good Relationship With Parents May Prevent Teen Drinking Problems +An Mtb-Human Protein-Protein Interaction Map Identifies a Switch between Host Antiviral and Antibacterial Responses New approach to fight tuberculosis, a leading cause of death worldwide +The evolution of sex roles in birds is related to adult sex ratio Scientists identify why some fathers are left holding the baby +Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder casts a long shadow: findings from a population-based study of adult women with self-reported ADHD One third of women with ADHD have anxiety disorders, almost half have considered suicide, study finds +Post hoc Verification of Quantum Computation Retrospective test for quantum computers can build trust +Genetic variants near TIMP3 and high-density lipoprotein%u2013associated loci influence susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration Additional genes associated with age-related macular degeneration identified +Multiple Dimensions of Climate Change and Their Implications for Biodiversity Climate change study reveals unappreciated impacts on biodiversity +What Ever Happened to the “Cool” Kids? Long-Term Sequelae of Early Adolescent Pseudomature Behavior What happens to 'cool' kids? New study sheds light +Atmospheric trace gases support primary production in Antarctic desert surface soil Living on thin air -- microbe mystery solved +Salad leaf juices enhance Salmonella growth, fresh produce colonisation and virulence Precut salad may encourage growth of Salmonella +Cannabidiol attenuates seizures and social deficits in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome Cannabidiol benefits and mechanisms shown in mouse study of Dravet syndrome +Increased dendritic spine densities on cortical projection neurons in autism spectrum disorders Structural basis for autism disorders +Gestational Iron Deficiency Is Associated with Pica Behaviors in Adolescents Pica in pregnant teens linked to low iron +Paracosms: The Imaginary Worlds of Middle Childhood Imaginary worlds of children reflect positive creativity +Substantial impact of seed-feeding fly on seed production of five endangered Japanese orchids What's eating these endangered orchids? +Targeting the gut microbiome to treat the osteoarthritis of obesity The bugs in your gut could make you weak in the knees +A Taste Circuit that Regulates Ingestion by Integrating Food and Hunger Signals Sweet tooth? Flies have it too -- new study shows how they know what to eat and when to stop +Ensemble modeling informs hypoxia management in the northern Gulf of Mexico Bold new approaches needed to shrink Gulf of Mexico dead zone and meet elusive goals +Hong Kong’s rich marine biodiversity: the unseen wealth of South China’s megalopolis Hong Kong hosts more than a quarter of all marine species recorded in China +A toothed turtle from the Late Jurassic of China and the global biogeographic history of turtles Ancient toothed turtles survived until 160m years ago +Analysis of State-Specific Prevalence, Regional Differences, and Correlates of Hookah Use in U.S. Adults, 2012–2013 Hookah smoking: Rapidly emerging threat to the health of the nation's young adults +Magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling at Jupiter: Expectations for Juno Perijove 1 from a steady state axisymmetric physical model Extreme Jupiter weather and magnetic fields +The Circumgalactic Medium of Submillimeter Galaxies. II. Unobscured QSOs within Dusty Starbursts and QSO Sightlines with Impact Parameters below 100 kpc Quasars may answer how starburst galaxies were extinguished +A Sexual Ornament in Chickens Is Affected by Pleiotropic Alleles at HAO1 and BMP2, Selected during Domestication For the rooster, size matters: How size of hen's comb is linked to ability to lay more eggs +Functional Genomic Landscape of Human Breast Cancer Drivers, Vulnerabilities, and Resistance Breast cancer study suggests new potential drug targets and combinations +Highly Conductive Metallic State and Strong Spin–Orbit Interaction in Annealed Germanane First transport measurements reveal intriguing properties of germanene +Adolescent Friend Similarity on Alcohol Abuse as a Function of Participation in Romantic Relationships: Sometimes a New Love Comes Between Old Friends. We change after we start dating, study suggests +Depression and anger across 25 years: Changing vulnerabilities in the VSA model. Early depression, anger may taint love life even 20 years later, study shows +Distinct pathways mediate axon degeneration during apoptosis and axon-specific pruning The secret lives (and deaths) of neurons +The influence of national temperature fluctuations on opinions about climate change in the U.S. since 1990 Blowing hot and cold: U.S. belief in climate change shifts with weather +Reducing fugitive methane emissions from the North American oil and gas sector: a proposed science-policy framework Methane emissions reduction from oil and gas in North America examined +Naturalness as a safe haven: parental consumption practices and the management of risk Parents put nature in the shopping basket +Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Induced CD11b Gr1 Cells Ameliorate Allergic Airway Inflammation Salmonella infection mitigates asthma +Advancements and Refinement in Facial Neuromodulators 'Advances and Refinements' in Neuromodulators for Facial Rejuvenation +Three-Dimensional Printing of Bone Extracellular Matrix for Craniofacial Regeneration Better bone replacement: 3-D printed bone with just the right mix of ingredients +Defining Optimal Brain Health in Adults: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Seven steps to keep your brain healthy from childhood to old age +Depletion and response of deep groundwater to climate-induced pumping variability Deep groundwater aquifers respond rapidly to climate variability +Feeding Problems and Nutrient Intake in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Meta-analysis and Comprehensive Review of the Literature Children with autism at significant risk for feeding problems and nutritional deficits +EphA2 receptor is a key player in the metastatic onset of Ewing sarcoma A potential new therapeutic target for Ewing sarcoma +What consumers dont know about genetically modified food, and how that affects beliefs Consumer knowledge gap on genetically modified food +The Antiviral Effector IFITM3 Disrupts Intracellular Cholesterol Homeostasis to Block Viral Entry Scientists reveal natural process that blocks viruses +Dangerous Liaisons? Dating and Drinking Diffusion in Adolescent Peer Networks Adolescents particularly susceptible to drinking habits of romantic partner's friends +Effect of PET Before Liver Resection on Surgical Management for Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Metastases Additional imaging before cancer surgery: Is it beneficial? +Trends in cause-specific mortality among children aged 5–14 years from 2005 to 2016 in India, China, Brazil, and Mexico: an analysis of nationally representative mortality studies Most deaths in children aged 5 to 14 in India, China, Brazil, Mexico are preventable +Silica-rich volcanism in the early solar system dated at 4.565 Ga Oldest-ever igneous meteorite contains clues to planet building blocks +Bioelectric signalling via potassium channels: a mechanism for craniofacial dysmorphogenesis in KCNJ2-associated Andersen-Tawil Syndrome Faulty bioelectric signal responsible for facial defects caused by rare genetic disorder +The Magnetic Field in the central parsec of the Galaxy Magnetic field traces gas and dust swirling around supermassive black hole +Identification of Genetically Intact HIV-1 Proviruses in Specific CD4 T Cells from Effectively Treated Participants Scientists find where HIV 'hides' to evade detection by the immune system +Development of an in vitro propagation method for the classified New York State-threatened native species Agrimonia rostellata Threatened plant gets boost from biotech lab +Diagnostic Performance of a Cytokine and IFN-–Induced Chemokine mRNA Assay after Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific Antigen Stimulation in Whole Blood from Infected Individuals New whole blood assay may help overcome roadblocks to TB eradication +Non-Inflammatory Destructive Periodontal Disease Non-inflammatory destructive periodontal disease +Behind the mask: machine morality How to train a robot: Can we teach robots right from wrong? +Clusterin Impairs Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity and Adipocyte Clusterin Associates With Cardiometabolic Risk Study links protein, clusterin, to cardiac and metabolic diseases +Fabrication of polymeric lenses using magnetic liquid molds New lens manufacturing technique +A Pericyte Origin of Spinal Cord Scar Tissue Unexpected cell repairs the injured spinal cord +Floxuridine Homomeric Oligonucleotides “Hitchhike” with Albumin In Situ for Cancer Chemotherapy Transport of lipid-conjugated floxuridine by natural serum albumin for delivery to cancer cells +Near-infrared photoactivatable control of Ca2 signaling and optogenetic immunomodulation Optogenetic technology uses light to trigger immunotherapy +Efficacy and Safety of Vismodegib in Advanced Basal-Cell Carcinoma Advanced basal cell carcinoma drug developed +Identification of donor microbe species that colonize and persist long term in the recipient after fecal transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile Donor microbes persist two years after fecal transplant to treat C. difficile infection +Change in children’s physical activity and sedentary time between Year 1 and Year 4 of primary school in the B-PROACT1V cohort Primary school children get less active with age, study finds +Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents With Learning Problems: Development and Validation of the LD/QOL15 Scale Learning disabilities: Kids and families struggle beyond the academics +National Institute of Mental Health Multisite Eban HIV/STD Prevention Intervention for African American HIV Serodiscordant Couples: A Cluster Randomized Trial Couple-focused intervention appears effective in reducing HIV risk behaviors among African-Americans +Diffusion markers of dendritic density and arborization in gray matter predict differences in intelligence Smarter brains run on sparsely connected neurons +Evaluation of Preexisting Anti-Hemagglutinin Stalk Antibody as a Correlate of Protection in a Healthy Volunteer Challenge with Influenza A/H1N1pdm Virus Flu infection study increases understanding of natural immunity +Effects of Developmental Bisphenol A Exposure on Reproductive-Related Behaviors in California Mice (Peromyscus californicus): A Monogamous Animal Model Bisphenol A affects sex-specific reproductive behaviors in a monogamous animal species +Nutritional niche overlap potentiates the use of endophytes in biocontrol of a tree disease Endophytic fungi in elm trees help protect them from Dutch elm disease +Child health at risk from welfare cuts UK welfare cuts will have negative impact on poor children's health +Comparison of Gadolinium Concentrations within Multiple Rat Organs after Intravenous Administration of Linear versus Macrocyclic Gadolinium Chelates Intracranial pathology not necessary for gadolinium deposition in brain tissues +Discovery of nano-sized gold particles in natural plant tissues Plants open their pores and scientists strike gold +Plasmonic Nanolaser Using Epitaxially Grown Silver Film World's smallest semiconductor laser created +Honey as a biomonitor for a changing world Honey bees can help monitor pollution in cities +DSCAM-mediated control of dendritic and axonal arbor outgrowth enforces tiling and inhibits synaptic plasticity Stimulating formation of new neural connections in the adult brain +A Dementia-Associated Risk Variant near TMEM106B Alters Chromatin Architecture and Gene Expression Researchers drill down into gene behind frontotemporal lobar degeneration +The scoliosis of Richard III, last Plantagenet King of England: diagnosis and clinical significance New 3-D representation of Richard III's spine shows 'spiral nature' of his scoliosis +A Specialized Bird Pollination System with a Bellows Mechanism for Pollen Transfer and Staminal Food Body Rewards Flower's bellows organ blasts pollen at bird pollinators +A communal catalogue reveals Earth’s multiscale microbial diversity Mapping the microbiome of ... everything +Intracellular invasion of green algae in a salamander host Algae that live inside the cells of salamanders are the first known vertebrate endosymbionts +On pins and needles: How vaccines are portrayed on Pinterest Most vaccine-related posts on Pinterest are anti-vaccine, reveals research +Individual Differences in Dynamic Functional Brain Connectivity across the Human Lifespan Missed connections: As people age, memory-related brain activity loses cohesion +Odors are expressible in language, as long as you speak the right language Odors expressible in language, as long as you speak right language +Using Ostrom's common-pool resource theory to build toward an integrated ecosystem-based sustainable cetacean tourism system in Hawai`i Policy action urgently needed to protect Hawaii's dolphins +Consolation in the aftermath of robberies resembles post-aggression consolation in chimpanzees Like chimpanzees, humans may console victims of aggression out of empathy +A ‘Trojan Horse’ Bispecific Antibody Strategy for Broad Protection Against Ebolaviruses New 'Trojan horse' antibody strategy shows promise against all ebola viruses +Regeneration of Thyroid Function by Transplantation of Differentiated Pluripotent Stem Cells Thyroid function may be restored through patient-derived human cells +Genetic and expression analysis of cattle identifies candidate genes in pathways responding to Trypanosoma congolense infection Scientists identify livestock genes to unlock protection against one of Africa's oldest animal plagues +Synthetic Progestins Differentially Promote or Prevent 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene%u2013Induced Mammary Tumors in Sprague-Dawley Rats Breast cancer risk varies among different progestins used in hormone replacement therapy, study finds +Are some people suffering as a result of increasing mass exposure of the public to ultrasound in air? Are people suffering as a result of ultrasound in the air? +Scientific faith: Belief in science increases in the face of stress and existential anxiety 'Belief in science' increases in stressful situations +Daily Marital Tension and Symptom Severity in Older Adults With Diabetes or Osteoarthritis Love hurts: Spats with spouse may worsen chronic pain, other symptoms +Structure of histone-based chromatin in Archaea Origins of DNA folding suggested in archaea +Association between maternal adherence to healthy lifestyle practices and risk of obesity in offspring: results from two prospective cohort studies of mother-child pairs in the United States Mothers who follow five healthy habits may reduce risk of obesity in children +Diversity dynamics of Miocene mammals in relation to the history of tectonism and climate Climate change and mountain building led to mammal diversity patterns +Male-specific deficits in natural reward learning in a mouse model of neurodevelopmental disorders Signaling pathway may be key to why autism is more common in boys +Rapid and ultra-sensitive quantitation of disease-associated α-synuclein seeds in brain and cerebrospinal fluid by αSyn RT-QuIC New brain disease test for Parkinson's, dementia with Lewy bodies +Impact of maternal alcohol consumption on fetal growth and preterm birth Binge Drinking Leads To A Greater Risk Of Preterm Birth +ART influences HIV persistence in the female reproductive tract and cervicovaginal secretions Antiretroviral therapy reduces HIV in the female reproductive tract +A modular platform for targeted RNAi therapeutics A biological approach to precision medicine targets endless number of diseases +Reconsidering the Consequences of Selective Fisheries Diverse catches are better for fishery ecosystems +Long-Term Suppression of Atrial Fibrillation by Botulinum Toxin Injection into Epicardial Fat Pads in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: One Year Follow Up of a Randomized Pilot Study Botox may prevent irregular heartbeat after bypass surgery +Delivery of Pesticides to Plant Parasitic Nematodes Using Tobacco Mild Green Mosaic Virus as a Nanocarrier Drug-delivery method holds promise for controlling crop parasites +Controversy Undermines Support For State Mandates On The Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Public support for HPV vaccine wanes when linked to controversy, study finds; Public opinion about other vaccines remains unchanged +Environmental health impacts of feeding crops to farmed fish Global shift in farmed fish feed may impact nutritional benefits ascribed to seafood +Mortality and Treatment Patterns Among Patients Hospitalized With Acute Cardiovascular Conditions During Dates of National Cardiology Meetings Startling benefit of cardiology meetings: Outcomes better when cardiologists away? +Vertebrate pathogens vectored by ancient hematophagous arthropods Blood-sucking flies have been spreading malaria for 100 million years +Swimmer’s Shoulder Don't freestyle 'swimmer's shoulder' injuries +Predicting plant conservation priorities on a global scale Machine learning helps predict worldwide plant-conservation priorities +House dust mite sensitization in toddlers predicts current wheeze at age 12 years House dust mite test on wheezy toddlers predicts asthma in teen years +Somatic activating mutations in MAP2K1 cause melorheostosis Rsearchers crack mystery behind rare bone disorder +Birth delivery mode alters perinatal cell death in the mouse brain Cesarean-born mice show altered patterns of brain development, study finds +Androgen Therapy and Rehospitalization in Older Men With Testosterone Deficiency Testosterone therapy decreases hospital readmissions in older men with low testosterone +3D Bite Modeling and Feeding Mechanics of the Largest Living Amphibian, the Chinese Giant Salamander Andrias davidianus (Amphibia:Urodela) Chinese giant salamander strikes prey in front, approaching from the side +Toward Personalized Nasal Surgery Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Virtual surgery shows promise in personalized treatment of nasal obstruction +Seasonal Movement Patterns and Long-Range Dispersal of Asian Citrus Psyllid in Florida Citrus Area-wide management a must for Asian citrus psyllid +Effects of cannabis on cognitive function in patients with multiple sclerosis Marijuana use may hurt intellectual skills in multiple sclerosis patients +The impact of a school-based musical contact intervention on prosocial attitudes, emotions and behaviours: A pilot trial with autistic and neurotypical children Study helps children hit the right note in supporting autistic peers +Climate-smart soils 'Climate-smart soils' may help balance the carbon budget +A hot L1 retrotransposon evades somatic repression and initiates human colorectal cancer Researchers demonstrate link between 'jumping gene,' colon cancer +Neonatal DNA methylation and early-onset conduct problems: A genome-wide, prospective study Epigenetic changes at birth could explain later behavior problems +Assessing intracranial vascular compliance using dynamic arterial spin labeling New method to measure artery stiffness in the human brain +HIV and Hepatitis C Mortality in Massachusetts, 2002–2011: Spatial Cluster and Trend Analysis of HIV and HCV Using Multiple Cause of Death Geospatial study identifies hotspots in deaths from HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C in Massachusetts +Indirect Reciprocity and the Evolution of Prejudicial Groups Could AI robots develop prejudice on their own? +The relation between office type and workplace conflict: A gender and noise perspective Squabbles at work may be result of office design +Jensen polynomials for the Riemann zeta function and other sequences Mathematicians revive abandoned approach to Riemann Hypothesis +Trends in the Use of Tobacco Products 2000 -- 2007 Decline In Cigarette Smoking Offset By Increase In Cigars, Snuff And Other Tobacco Products +Large Shifts in Commercial Landings of Estuarine and Bay Bivalve Mollusks in Northeastern United States after 1980 with Assessment of Causes Commercial shellfish landings decline likely linked to environmental factors +Regurgitation and remastication in the foregut-fermenting proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) Proboscis monkeys regurgitating their food, like cows +The extinct flightless mihirungs (Aves, Dromornithidae): cranial anatomy, a new species, and assessment of Oligo-Miocene lineage diversity Ancient lone star lizard lounged in lush, tropical Texas +Increasing Vaccination: Putting Psychological Science Into Action Shaping behavior, not changing minds, more effective in boosting vaccination rates +Learning to See Beneath the Surface: A Qualitative Analysis of Family Medicine Residents’ Reflections About Communication Teaching reflection to doctors to improve physician-patient interactions +No Evidence of Sexual Risk Compensation in the iPrEx Trial of Daily Oral HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis No link between HIV-prevention pill Truvada, increased sexual risk behavior +Autophagy facilitates macrophage depots of sustained-release nanoformulated antiretroviral drugs Novel pharmaceutic action for HIV/AIDS discovered +Patterns of change and continuity in ochre use during the late Middle Stone Age of the Horn of Africa: The Porc-Epic Cave record Ochre use by Middle Stone Age humans in Porc-Epic cave persisted over thousands of years +Emergence of the East-Central-South-African genotype of Chikungunya virus in Brazil and the city of Rio de Janeiro may have occurred years before surveillance detection Study traces the origins of Chikungunya in Brazil +Neural Networks of the Mouse Neocortex Mouse brain atlas maps neural networks to reveal how brain regions interact +The Influence of Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Educational Attainment on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Death Rates Among Adults, 1993-2007 Decline in HIV deaths for most men, women by race/ethnicity, education, U.S. study finds +Poorer Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Associated with Cystoid Macular Edema Identified in Preterm Infants in the Intensive Care Nursery Retinal swelling in premature infants tied to poorer neuro-development +Polyclonal breast cancer metastases arise from collective dissemination of keratin 14-expressing tumor cell clusters Shedding new light on breast cancer metastasis +An exploration of the aversive properties of 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats Link between hunger and mood explained +2014 Eighth Joint National Committee Panel Recommendation for Blood Pressure Targets Revisited Controversial blood pressure targets for older patients challenged by study +An Application of Transfer to American Football: From Observation of Raw Video to Control in a Simulated Environment Football analysis leads to advance in artificial intelligence +Inner Hair Cell Loss Disrupts Hearing and Cochlear Function Leading to Sensory Deprivation and Enhanced Central Auditory Gain Hearing tests miss common form of hearing loss, study shows +Impact of cross-protective vaccines on epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of influenza 'Universal' vaccines could finally allow for wide-scale flu prevention +An upper limit on Gibbs energy dissipation governs cellular metabolism Yeast makes ethanol to prevent metabolic overload +A review of spinal cord stimulation systems for chronic pain Spinal cord stimulation is a safe, effective drug-free treatment for chronic pain, experts say +Translation dynamics of single mRNAs in live cells and neurons In scientific first, researchers visualize proteins being born +Anatomical and functional analysis of domestication effects on the olfactory system of the silkmoth Bombyx mori Captive breeding for thousands of years has impaired olfactory functions in silkmoths +Dual-use nanoresearch of concern: Recognizing threat and safeguarding the power of nanobiomedical research advances in the wake of the H5N1 controversy Potential benefits and threats of nanotechnology research +Longitudinal Trajectories of Television Watching Across Childhood and Adolescence Predict Bone Mass at Age 20 Years in the Raine Study Children who watch lots of TV may have poor bone health later in life +Mind and gut: Associations between mood and gastrointestinal distress in children exposed to adversity Gastrointestinal complaints in children could signal future mental health problem +Parallel changes in mate-attracting calls and female preferences in autotriploid tree frogs Frogs use calls to find mates with matching chromosomes; Tree frogs that look similar hear chromosome difference in calls +Living on the edge: how philopatry maintains adaptive potential Why female loggerhead sea turtles always return to their place of birth +Socioeconomic position and the risk of brain tumour: a Swedish national population-based cohort study High levels of education linked to heightened brain tumor risk +Mice selectively bred for high voluntary wheel running have larger midbrains: support for the mosaic model of brain evolution Is athleticism linked to brain size? Exercise-loving mice have larger midbrains +Intraoperative fluorescence staining of malignant brain tumors using 5-aminofluorescein-labeled albumin Fluorescent Cancer Cells To Guide Brain Surgeons +Hyperglycemia promotes myelopoiesis and impairs the resolution of atherosclerosis Protecting the heart health of diabetic patients +Enhancement of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity by Low Molecular Weight Peptides Derived from Protamine: A Potential Therapy for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Tackling chronic sinusitis by addressing underlying factors +Atrophied Brain Lesion Volume: A New Imaging Biomarker in Multiple Sclerosis In MS, disintegrating brain lesions may indicate the disease is getting worse +Strain localization and evolving kinematic efficiency of initiating strike-slip faults within wet kaolin experiments How strike-slip faults form: The origin of earthquakes +Photodeposited Amorphous Oxide Films for Electrochromic Windows New method to create self-tinting windows +Interpretation of the evidence for the efficacy and safety of statin therapy Major review to help doctors, patients and public make informed decisions about the use of statins +Integrating Brain Science and Law: Neuroscientific Evidence and Legal Perspectives on Protecting Individual Liberties Can your brain testify against you? +Model-Based Comprehensive Analysis of School Closure Policies for Mitigating Influenza Epidemics and Pandemics Targeted school closure policies may help the fight against pandemic influenza +Timing of oceans on Mars from shoreline deformation Mars' oceans formed early, possibly aided by massive volcanic eruptions +Agriculture: Feeding the future To feed the future, we must mine the wealth of the world's seed banks today, experts argue +Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Synaptic Plasticity in the Central Amygdala in Control of Alcohol-Seeking Behavior Where to look for new treatments for alcoholism? The matrix +Reimplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia is potentially unsafe Technique to preserve fertility in young women may be unsafe for patients with leukemia +A novel observation of food dunking in the Australian Magpie Gymnorhina tibicen Australian Magpie 'dunks' its food before eating, researchers find +Identification and proximal tubular localization of the Mg2 transporter, Slc41a1, in a seawater fish How pufferfish meditate magnesium to survive +Host Genetic Variation Affects Resistance to Infection with a Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Influenza A Virus in Mice Genes May Determine Susceptibility To H5N1 Avian Influenza A Virus Infection +The use of crowdsourcing for dietary self-monitoring: crowdsourced ratings of food pictures are comparable to ratings by trained observers Crowdsourcing may help dieters lose weight +Associations of Cigarette Smoking With Rheumatoid Arthritis in African Americans. Cigarette Smoking Increases Rheumatoid Arthritis Risk in African Americans +Poly(aryl piperidinium) membranes and ionomers for hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells The right polymers for the job +The prevalence of community programmes and policies to prevent childhood obesity in a diverse sample of US communities: the Healthy Communities Study Community efforts to combat childhood obesity can be effective, study finds +Thresholds of catastrophe in the Earth system Mathematics predicts a sixth mass extinction +How to Make Distinct Dynamical Systems Appear Spectrally Identical Laser-altered molecules cast alchemy in a different light +Atomic-scale compositional mapping reveals Mg-rich amorphous calcium phosphate in human dental enamel Tooth decay: Drilling down to the nanoscale +Leptosphaeria spp., phoma stem canker and potential spread of L. maculans on oilseed rape crops in China Protecting vital crops in China +Caffeine Increases Tear Volume Depending on Polymorphisms within the Adenosine A2a Receptor Gene and Cytochrome P450 1A2 Caffeine use may offer relief for millions of dry eye sufferers +A cluster of noncoding RNAs activates the ESR1 locus during breast cancer adaptation Therapy-resistant breast cancer mechanism revealed +The associations between aggressive behaviors and Internet addiction and online activities in adolescents Study Links Internet Addiction To Aggression In Teens +Social mixing patterns in rural and urban areas of southern China China study improves understanding of disease spread +GroEL from the endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola betrays the aphid by triggering plant defense Betrayal of the aphids: Internal bacteria can turn on its host +Evolution of a Behavioral Shift Mediated by Superficial Neuromasts Helps Cavefish Find Food in Darkness Adapting to darkness: How behavioral and genetic changes helped cavefish survive extreme environment +Earliest isotopic evidence in the Maya region for animal management and long-distance trade at the site of Ceibal, Guatemala First evidence of live-traded dogs for Maya ceremonies +Functional connectivity of visual cortex in the blind follows retinotopic organization principles Study challenges view that sight-based brain sensory network organization is impaired with blindness +Homothallic and heterothallic mating in the opportunistic pathogen Candida albicans Fungus Found In Humans Shown To Be Nimble In Mating Game +Digital 2D versus Tomosynthesis Screening Mammography among Women Aged 65 and Older in the United States Older women benefit significantly when screened with 3D mammography +Contemporary outcomes of 2287 patients with bladder cancer who were treated with radical cystectomy: a Canadian multicentre experience Improved radical surgery techniques provide positive outcomes for bladder cancer patients +A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia New many-toothed clingfish discovered with help of digital scans +Perceived Physical Activity and Mortality: Evidence From Three Nationally Representative U.S. Samples Perceiving oneself as less physically active than peers is linked to a shorter lifespan +A Genome-Wide Association Study Confirms VKORC1, CYP2C9, and CYP4F2 as Principal Genetic Determinants of Warfarin Dose Right Warfarin Dose Determined By Three Genes +Inverted and vertical climbing of a quadrupedal microrobot using electroadhesion Robots with sticky feet can climb up, down, and all around +PAR-1 contributes to the innate immune response during viral infection Newly approved blood thinner may increase susceptibility to some viral infections +In utero Exposure to Anesthetics Alters Neuronal Migration Pattern in Developing Cerebral Cortex and Causes Postnatal Behavioral Deficits in Rats Anesthesia sends neurons down the wrong path in unborn rat babies +Effect of Aleglitazar on Cardiovascular Outcomes After Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Medication does not reduce risk of recurrent cardiac events among patients with diabetes +In-situ electrochemical analysis of microbial activity Electrochemical techniques for monitoring microbial growth demonstrated +AN EARLY WOODLAND DOMESTICATED CHENOPOD (CHENOPODIUM BERLANDIERI SUBSP. JONESIANUM) CACHE FROM THE TUTELA HEIGHTS SITE, ONTARIO, CANADA 3,000-year-old eastern North American quinoa discovered in Ontario +Unsupervised phenotyping of Severe Asthma Research Program participants using expanded lung data Computer analyzes massive clinical databases to properly categorize asthma patients +The complex nature of storm-time ion dynamics: Transport and local acceleration NASA spacecraft investigate clues in radiation belts +Assessment of Risk Factors and Biomarkers Associated With Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Women Consuming a Mediterranean Diet What's behind Mediterranean diet and lower cardiovascular risk? +Use of machine learning to improve autism screening and diagnostic instruments: effectiveness, efficiency, and multi-instrument fusion Machine learning puts new lens on autism screening and diagnostics +A good life for all within planetary boundaries A good life for all within the planet's means +A chromatin integration labelling method enables epigenomic profiling with lower input When less is more: A promising approach for low-cell-number epigenomic profiling +Eltrombopag and Improved Hematopoiesis in Refractory Aplastic Anemia Platelet drug shows clinical benefits for severe, unresponsive aplastic anemia +Body temperatures of modern and extinct vertebrates from 13C-18O bond abundances in bioapatite Were dinosaurs warm- or cold-blooded? First method for directly measuring body temperatures of extinct vertebrates +Spillover effect offsets the conservation effort in the Amazon Amazon rainforest conservation victories spill losses to neighbors +Influence of Quality of Relationship Between Patient With Melanoma and Partner on Partner-Assisted Skin Examination Education Training for patients with melanoma and their partners on skin examinations +Episodic magmatism and serpentinized mantle exhumation at an ultraslow-spreading centre Cold production of new seafloor +Differential physiological changes following internet exposure in higher and lower problematic internet users Internet withdrawal increases heart rate and blood pressure +New Genes and Functional Innovation in Mammals Genes identified that distinguish mammals from other animals +Partitioning direct and indirect effects reveals the response of water-limited ecosystems to elevated CO 2 Indirect effects of rising carbon dioxide levels on ecosystems more important than previously thought +Risk of Mortality associated with Antipsychotic Monotherapy and Polypharmacy among Community-Dwelling Persons with Alzheimer’s Disease Antipsychotic drug use increases risk of mortality among persons with Alzheimer's disease +Complementary shifts in photoreceptor spectral tuning unlock the full adaptive potential of ultraviolet vision in birds How birds unlock their super-sense, ultraviolet vision +Anti-tumour immunity controlled through mRNA m6A methylation and YTHDF1 in dendritic cells Cancer: Nullifying protein YTHDF1 enhances anti-tumor response +Dew condensation on desert beetle skin Biomimetic dew harvesters: What the desert beetle could teach us about improving drinking water collection +Mechanisms contributing to central excitability changes during hearing loss Earphones potentially as dangerous as noise from jet engines, researchers find +Exceptional preservation and the fossil record of tetrapod integument Why are fossilized hairs so rare? +CD4 T cell–mediated HLA class II cross-restriction in HIV controllers A 'super' receptor that helps kill HIV infected cells +Lubricating ability of albumin and globulin on artificial joint implants: a tribological perspective A slick way to test artificial knees and hips +Selectively Distracted: Divided Attention and Memory for Important Information Strategic studying limits the costs of divided attention +The Role of Tectonic Stress in Triggering Large Silicic Caldera Eruptions Ample warning of supervolcano eruptions likely, experts say +Gene transfers from diverse bacteria compensate for reductive genome evolution in the chromatophore ofPaulinella chromatophora This little amoeba committed grand theft +Spatially modulated structural colour in bird feathers Nature's unique way of controlling color explains why birds never go gray +Ocean-wide tracking of pelagic sharks reveals extent of overlap with longline fishing hotspots Shark hotspots overlap with commercial fishing locations +User-interactive electronic skin for instantaneous pressure visualization Helping robots become more touchy-feely, literally: Paper-thin e-skin responds to touch by lighting up +The DNA Structure-Specific Endonuclease MUS81 Mediates DNA Sensor STING-Dependent Host Rejection of Prostate Cancer Cells Nuclear DNA gets cut, activates immune system to attack cancer cells +Trpv4 Mediates Hypotonic Inhibition of Central Osmosensory Neurons via Taurine Gliotransmission Mechanisms of harmful overhydration and brain swelling +Yellow Fever in Africa: Estimating the Burden of Disease and Impact of Mass Vaccination from Outbreak and Serological Data Mass vaccination campaigns reduce the substantial burden of yellow fever in Africa +Genetic profiling links changing sea-ice to shifting beluga whale migration patterns Impacts of climate warming, declining sea ice on Arctic whale migration +Headache, migraine, and structural brain lesions and function: population based Epidemiology of Vascular Ageing-MRI study Migraines and headaches present no risk to cognitive function, study finds +Precision ultrasound sensing on a chip Ultra ultrasound to transform new tech +Intersectional monosynaptic tracing for dissecting subtype-specific organization of GABAergic interneuron inputs Creating a blueprint for cortical connectivity +Tissue-specific insulin signaling mediates female sexual attractiveness The laws of attraction: Pheromones don't lie, fruit fly research suggests +Recurrent venous thromboembolism and abnormal uterine bleeding with anticoagulant and hormone therapy use Women can take blood thinners, hormones without higher blood clot, bleeding risk, study shows +De novo mutations in congenital heart disease with neurodevelopmental and other congenital anomalies Genetic link between heart and neurodevelopmental disease +Sexing Galápagos penguins Spheniscus mendiculus by morphological measurements To tell the sex of a Galápagos penguin, measure its beak, researchers say +Diagnosis of Childhood Tuberculosis and Host RNA Expression in Africa Diagnosis of childhood TB could be improved by genetic discovery +Seabird movement reveals the ecological footprint of fishing vessels Fishing vessels have big ecological footprint: Powerful seabird magnets +Aggregation of thrombin-derived C-terminal fragments as a previously undisclosed host defense mechanism New defense mechanism against bacteria discovered +Employer-Sponsored Plan Expenditures for Infants Born Preterm Premature births cost health plans $6 billion annually +Are All Placebo Effects Equal? Placebo Pills, Sham Acupuncture, Cue Conditioning and Their Association Placebo effects of different therapies not identical Animals in Healthcare Facilities: Recommendations to Minimize Potential Risks Infection control experts outline guidance for animal visitations in hospitals -Practice Parameter: Treatment of nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson disease: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Guideline issued for treating sleep, constipation, sexual problems in Parkinson's disease -Perceived Entitlement Causes Discrimination Against Attractive Job Candidates in the Domain of Relatively Less Desirable Jobs. The problem with being pretty -Who's Missing? Predictors of Attrition Following Participation in Culturally Targeted Educational Breast and Cervical Cancer Outreach Programs for Latinas Understanding why some latina women discontinue participation in cancer prevention outreach -Rock fluidization during peak-ring formation of large impact structures Crater from asteroid that killed the dinosaurs reveals how broken rocks can flow like liquid -Quantification of HDL Proteins, Cardiac Events, and Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes on Hemodialysis New test to measure HDL cholesterol can predict cardiovascular risk -Quantitative Multiscale Cell Imaging in Controlled 3D Microenvironments Seeing cancer in 3-D -Mental Well-Being and Changes in Peer Ability From High School to College Making a leap from high-ability high school to college of lesser academic status can be a real downer -Amphetamine enhances endurance by increasing heat dissipation Amphetamine may slow rise of body temperature, mask fatigue to enhance endurance, study finds -Hotspots of climate change impacts in sub-Saharan Africa and implications for adaptation and development Hotspots of climate change impacts in Africa: Making sense of uncertainties -Climate, conflict and forced migration Causal link between climate, conflict, and migration -Racial and Ethnic Differences in Breastfeeding Breastfeeding gaps between white, black, and Hispanic mothers in the US -Maternal intake of sugar during pregnancy and childhood respiratory and atopic outcomes Sugar intake during pregnancy is associated with allergy and allergic asthma in children -Trial of Cannabidiol for Drug-Resistant Seizures in the Dravet Syndrome Cannabidiol reduces seizures in children with severe epilepsy -Computational modeling of the effects of auditory nerve dysmyelination Music to your ears? Evidence of damage to hearing from music -Asteroseismic detection of latitudinal differential rotation in 13 Sun-like stars Astrophysicists measure precise rotation pattern of sun-like stars for the first time -Cigarette Warning Label Policy Alternatives and Smoking-Related Health Disparities Pictures effective in warning against cigarette smoking -Heritable DNA methylation marks associated with susceptibility to breast cancer Familial breast cancer not only inherited genetically, finds new study -Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infection/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Counseling Services Received by Teen Males, 1995-2002 Sexually transmitted infections, HIV counseling inadequate in male teens, study finds -On-chip wavelength multiplexed detection of cancer DNA biomarkers in blood Laboratory-on-a-chip technique simplifies detection of cancer DNA biomarkers -Long-Term, Stochastic Editing of Regenerative Anatomy via Targeting Endogenous Bioelectric Gradients Two-headed worms 'coded': Bioelectric code behind worm self-healing manipulated -Accelerated discovery of metallic glasses through iteration of machine learning and high-throughput experiments Artificial intelligence accelerates discovery of metallic glass -Estimating regimen-specific costs of chemotherapy for breast cancer: Observational cohort study Significant cost differences found between breast cancer chemotherapy regimens -Lifestyles of the young and migrainous Headaches in teens tied to overweight, smoking and lack of exercise -Acute aerobic exercise helps overcome emotion regulation deficits Perk yourself up with some exercise -Young Adults’ Life Outcomes and Well-Being: Perceived Financial Socialization from Parents, the Romantic Partner, and Young Adults’ Own Financial Behaviors Partner's finances impact well-being, even in young love -Prevention of Invasive Cervical Cancer in the United States: Past, Present, and Future Eliminating invasive cervical cancer possible, researchers report -The statistics of epidemic transitions Statistical model could predict future disease outbreaks -Digital Mammography Screening with Photon-counting Technique: Can a High Diagnostic Performance Be Realized at Low Mean Glandular Dose? Novel technique increases detection rate in screening mammography -Restoration of lymphatic function rescues obesity in Prox1-haploinsufficient mice Leaky lymphatics lead to obesity in mice -Less than 2 °C warming by 2100 unlikely Temperatures rising: Achieving the global temperature goals laid out in the Paris Climate Agreement is unlikely, according to research -Regular Physical Activity: A ‘Magic Bullet' for the Pandemics of Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease Regular physical activity is 'magic bullet' for pandemics of obesity, cardiovascular disease -Implicit Theories of Personality and Attributions of Hostile Intent: A Meta-Analysis, an Experiment, and a Longitudinal Intervention Teaching teens that people can change reduces aggression in school -The ice-free topography of Svalbard Investigating glaciers in depth -Deep Learning Identifies High-z Galaxies in a Central Blue Nugget Phase in a Characteristic Mass Range 'Face recognition' for galaxies: Artificial intelligence brings new tools to astronomy -Age-Dependent Maturation of Toll-Like Receptor-Mediated Cytokine Responses in Gambian Infants An advance for a newborn vaccine approach -The Genetic Structure of Marijuana and Hemp Botanists conduct first large-scale genetic study of marijuana, hemp -Within-Family Obesity Associations Sibling composition impacts childhood obesity risk -What Enrollees Think of Medicaid: Results From A National Survey of Patient Satisfaction Medicaid enrollees satisfied with coverage, physician access, survey finds -Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition Hippocampal activity during music listening exposes the memory-boosting power of music -DNA-mediated nanoparticle crystallization into Wulff polyhedra Making a gem of a tiny crystal: Slowly cooled DNA transforms disordered nanoparticles into orderly crystal -Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Civilian Orthopaedics Post-traumatic stress disorder common following significant orthopedic trauma -Photon-Mediated Interactions Between Distant Artificial Atoms Distant artificial atoms cooperate by sharing light: Future applications in advanced quantum devices -Revisiting the past to foretell the future: summer temperature and habitat area predict pika extirpations in California Shrinking range of pikas in California mountains linked to climate change -Effects of 8-hour time restricted feeding on body weight and metabolic disease risk factors in obese adults: A pilot study Daily fasting works for weight loss, finds report on 16:8 diet -Glioma Stem Cell Proliferation and Tumor Growth Are Promoted by Nitric Oxide Synthase-2 To combat deadly brain cancer, target the stem cells -Population diversity in Pacific herring of the Puget Sound, USA Herring fishery's strength is in the sum of its parts -Bats as Reservoir Hosts of Human Bacterial Pathogen,Bartonella mayotimonensis Bats identified as hosts of Bartonella mayotimonensis -Lumbopelvic Control and Days Missed Because of Injury in Professional Baseball Pitchers In pro baseball pitchers, weak core linked to more missed days -Overall Survival with Palbociclib and Fulvestrant in Advanced Breast Cancer Drug improves survival in metastatic breast cancer -Evidence for systemic age underestimation in shark and ray ageing studies Sharks and rays live a lot longer than we thought -Trends in Hospitalization for Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Pulmonary hypertension: Growing problem in US children -Transcriptional programming of lipid and amino acid metabolism by the skeletal muscle circadian clock How do muscles know what time it is? -Polypharmacy and Gait Performance in Community-dwelling Older Adults Older adults who take five or more medications walk slower than those who take fewer medications -Ankylosing spondylitis or diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) in Royal Egyptian mummies of 18th-20thDynasties? CT and archaeology studies Mummy remains refute antiquity of ankylosing spondylitis -Weight Gain in Older Adolescent Females: The Internet, Sleep, Coffee, and Alcohol Weight Gain In Adolescent Girls: Role Of Internet, Alcohol And Sleep -Behavioral Intervention Improves Treatment Outcomes Among HIV-Infected Individuals Who Have Delayed, Declined, or Discontinued Antiretroviral Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Novel Intervention Researchers dramatically improve ART adherence for minority persons living with HIV/AIDS -From DNA Repair to Proteome Protection: New Molecular Insights for Preventing Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers and Skin Aging Indications for prevention of sun damage associated with skin aging, non-melanoma skin cancer found -Effects of progestin-only long-acting contraception on metabolic markers in obese women Certain hormonal contraceptive may pose risk of Type 2 diabetes for obese women -Vitamin D Receptor Deficiency Enhances Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling and Tumor Burden in Colon Cancer Confirmation that vitamin D acts as a protective agent against the advance of colon cancer -Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents A few extra pounds can't hurt you -- or can they? -Age-Dependent Decrease of Mitochondrial Complex II Activity in Human Skin Fibroblasts Scientists make significant anti-aging breakthrough -Lineage specification of ovarian theca cells requires multicellular interactions via oocyte and granulosa cells Study solves ovarian cell mystery, shedding new light on reproductive disorders -Nanoscale Cellular Changes in Field Carcinogenesis Detected by Partial Wave Spectroscopy 'Normal' Cells Far From Cancer Give Nanosignals Of Trouble -Microarray analysis of bone marrow lesions in osteoarthritis demonstrates upregulation of genes implicated in osteochondral turnover, neurogenesis and inflammation New genes linked to arthritis in bone marrow lesions -Co-orbital Asteroids as the Source of Venus's Zodiacal Dust Ring What scientists found after sifting through dust in the solar system -Genomic dissection of conserved transcriptional regulation in intestinal epithelial cells Scientists map genomic atlas of your inner fish gut -RhoA GTPase controls cytokinesis and programmed necrosis of hematopoietic progenitors Study identifies essential molecule in formation of differentiated blood cells -The Effect of CHAMP on Physical Activity and Lesson Context in Preschoolers: A Feasibility Study Throw like a girl? No, he or she just hasn't been taught -Denial of anthropogenic climate change: Social dominance orientation helps explain the conservative male effect in Brazil and Sweden The psychology behind climate change denial -Evolution of protein phosphorylation across 18 fungal species Drivers of evolution hidden in plain sight -IDH1 mutant malignant astrocytomas are more amenable to surgical resection and have a survival benefit associated with maximal surgical resection Gene mutation defines brain tumors that benefit from aggressive surgery -The Lancet Commission on pollution and health Pollution responsible for 16 percent of early deaths globally -Acupuncture for fibromyalgia in primary care: a randomised controlled trial Tailored acupuncture lessens pain intensity in chronic pain (fibromyalgia) -Oral Microbiome Composition Reflects Prospective Risk for Esophageal Cancers Oral microbiota indicates link between periodontal disease, esophageal cancer -Earthquake detection through computationally efficient similarity search Scientists develop 'Shazam for earthquakes' -G Protein-Coupled Receptor-G-Protein   -Subunit Signaling Mediates Renal Dysfunction and Fibrosis in Heart Failure Researchers discover new therapeutic approach for cardiorenal syndrome type 2 -Inflammasome-driven catecholamine catabolism in macrophages blunts lipolysis during ageing Battling belly fat: Specialized immune cells impair metabolism in aging -The Effect of Different Exercise Modes on Domain-Specific Cognitive Function in Patients Suffering from Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Exercise can improve non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease -Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders in childhood, adolescence and adulthood Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders in children -A misplaced lncRNA causes brachydactyly in humans New findings on gene regulation and bone development -Anisotropy of the elastic properties of crystalline cellulose Iβ from first principles density functional theory with Van der Waals interactions Cellulose nanocrystals possible 'green' wonder material -Vitamin D3 attenuates Th2 responses to Aspergillus fumigatus mounted by CD4+ T cells from cystic fibrosis patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Vitamin D may treat or prevent allergy to common mold -Labor market returns to an early childhood stimulation intervention in Jamaica Early childhood programs yield long-term gains for children in developing nations -Effect of organised mammography screening on breast cancer mortality: A population-based cohort study in Norway Breast cancer screening does not reduce mortality -Canine Retina Has a Primate Fovea-Like Bouquet of Cone Photoreceptors Which Is Affected by Inherited Macular Degenerations New structure in dogs' eye linked to blinding retinal diseases -Stress-Induced Recruitment of Bone Marrow-Derived Monocytes to the Brain Promotes Anxiety-Like Behavior Mood is influenced by immune cells called to the brain in response to stress -Prediction of Childhood Asthma Using Conditional Probability and Discrete Event Simulation New statistic model forecasts effect of tobacco consumption on childhood asthma -Daclatasvir plus Sofosbuvir for Previously Treated or Untreated Chronic HCV Infection New drug combo cures toughest cases of hepatitis C, hints to future injection-free therapies -Benzodiazepine use in COPD: empirical evidence from Norway COPD sufferers prescribed most sedatives -Experimental optical phase measurement approaching the exact Heisenberg limit Precision measurement takes it to the limit -Robust biological nitrogen fixation in a model grass-bacterial association Bacteria tracked feeding nitrogen to nutrient-starved plants -A Retrograde Trafficking Inhibitor of Ricin and Shiga-Like Toxins Inhibits Infection of Cells by Human and Monkey Polyomaviruses Compound stymies polyomaviruses in lab tests -Complications Associated With Autologous Rib Cartilage Use in Rhinoplasty Long-term complication rate low in nose job using patient's own rib cartilage -Introduction: Guideline update for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine Updated guidelines covering fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine -Cohort Profile: The Heinz C. Prechter Longitudinal Study of Bipolar Disorder After searching 12 years for bipolar disorder's cause, research team concludes it has many -From Rackham to REVEALS: Reflections on Palaeoecological Approaches to Woodland and Trees Historic cultural records inform scientific perspectives on woodland uses -Re-evaluating the notion that resilience is commonplace: A review and distillation of directions for future research, practice, and policy It's okay when you're not okay: A re-evaluation of resilience in adults -An Event-Based Account of Conformity Social factors may not be necessary to produce or explain conformity -Repeat bleaching of a central Pacific coral reef over the past six decades (1960–2016) Study tracks severe bleaching events on a Pacific coral reef over past century -Phase-sensitive imaging of the outer retina using optical coherence tomography and adaptive optics Nanometer-scale growth of cone cells tracked in living human eye -Dinosaur diversification linked with the Carnian Pluvial Episode Dinosaurs ended -- and originated -- with a bang! -Dengue Vaccines Regulatory Pathways: A Report on Two Meetings with Regulators of Developing Countries Capacity of developing country NRAs key to accelerated introduction of upcoming dengue vaccines -A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Chlorhexidine-Soaked Cloths to Reduce Methicillin-Resistant and Methicillin-SusceptibleStaphylococcus aureusCarriage Prevalence in an Urban Jail Using wash cloths in jails shows promise for reducing costly infections -The impact of physical proximity and attachment working models on cardiovascular reactivity: Comparing mental activation and romantic partner presence Stressed? Having a partner present -- even in your mind -- may keep blood pressure down -PIK3CA missense mutations promote glioblastoma pathogenesis, but do not enhance targeted PI3K inhibition Researchers clarify role of mutations in glioblastoma -Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer (RAZOR): an open-label, randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial Robotic surgery as effective as open surgery for bladder cancer -Autoimmune response to transthyretin in juvenile idiopathic arthritis Protein that triggers juvenile arthritis identified -IDH1 and IDH2 Mutations in Gliomas Newly Discovered Gene Could Be A Prime Target In The Most Lethal Brain Cancer -Antidepressant use during pregnancy and the risk of major congenital malformations in a cohort of depressed pregnant women: An updated analysis of the Quebec Pregnancy Cohort New data show heightened risk of birth defects with antidepressants prescribed during pregnancy -Prayer, Attachment to God, and Symptoms of Anxiety-Related Disorders among U.S. Adults Anxiety and amen: Prayer doesn't ease symptoms of anxiety-related disorders for everyone -A Tale of Three Cities: OmegaCAM discovers multiple sequences in the color-magnitude diagram of the Orion Nebula Cluster A tale of three stellar cities: Three different populations of baby stars -Screening Student Athletes for Sickle Cell Trait — A Social and Clinical Experiment New sickle cell screening program for college athletes comes with serious pitfalls, experts say -Water quality mediates resilience on the Great Barrier Reef No silver bullet for helping the Great Barrier Reef -Human bipedal instability in tree canopy environments is reduced by “light touch” fingertip support 'Fingertip touch' clue to human ancestors exploiting treetop environments -Endosymbiotic flexibility associates with environmental sensitivity in scleractinian corals Less is more for reef-building corals: Surprisingly more flexible corals are more sensitive to environment disturbances -Detection of Blast-Related Traumatic Brain Injury in U.S. Military Personnel Blast-related injuries detected in the brains of US military personnel -Tarmac delay policies: A passenger-centric analysis Airline passengers face longer delays under DOT rule, study finds +What do young people think about their school-based sex and relationship education? A qualitative synthesis of young people's views and experiences School sex education often negative, heterosexist, and out of touch +Screening with MRI for Accurate and Rapid Stroke Treatment: SMART Saving critical time diagnosing stroke patients with MRI by borrowing 'lean' principles +An Adaptive Cognitive Dissociation Between Willingness to Help Kin and Nonkin in Samoan Fa'afafine Potential evolutionary role for same-sex attraction +A Plant Immune Receptor Detects Pathogen Effectors that Target WRKY Transcription Factors Plant receptors with built-in decoys make pathogens betray themselves +The Change in Fingertip Contact Area as a Novel Proprioceptive Cue New perceptual illusion: How the index finger can be fooled +A tissue-scale gradient of hydrogen peroxide mediates rapid wound detection in zebrafish Hydrogen Peroxide Marshals Immune System +Extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet light in the fungal pathogen causing white-nose syndrome of bats Lethal fungus that causes white-nose syndrome may have an Achilles' heel +Autosomal recessive phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) mutations link glycosylation defects to atopy, immune deficiency, autoimmunity, and neurocognitive impairment New genetic syndrome identified that includes allergy, immune deficiency, neurocognitive impairment +Biodiversity enhances coral growth, tissue survivorship and suppression of macroalgae When coral species vanish, their absence can imperil surviving corals +Maintaining Privacy in Cartels Study offers new view of how cartels work +The SUPER study: protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing follicle-stimulating hormone and clomiphene citrate for ovarian stimulation in intrauterine insemination Back to the future: Most efficient option for treating unexplained infertility +A hidden Markov model for reconstructing animal paths from solar geolocation loggers using templates for light intensity New model to track animal paths from solar geolocators +Development of the Liverpool Adverse Drug Reaction Avoidability Assessment Tool New tool developed to help avoid adverse drug reactions +Facile Noninvasive Retinal Gene Delivery Enabled by Penetratin Gene therapy in a droplet could treat eye diseases, prevent blindness +SAW sensor for Influenza A virus detection enabled with efficient surface functionalization Biosensor detects influenza A quickly +Metabolic profiling of presymptomatic Huntington’s disease sheep reveals novel biomarkers New discovery is a step towards developing Huntington's disease treatments before symptoms appear +Infant gut microbiota and food sensitization: associations in the first year of life Infant gut bacteria and food sensitization: Associations in the first year of life +Targeted inhibition of G q signaling induces airway relaxation in mouse models of asthma Asthma drug from the garden center +Novel Fat Depot-Specific Mechanisms Underlie Resistance to Visceral Obesity and Inflammation in 11 -Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1-Deficient Mice Why some people are apple-shaped and others are pear-shaped +Skin diseases are more common than we think: screening results of an unreferred population at the Munich Oktoberfest Skin diseases are more common than we think +Effectiveness of interventions to reduce aggression and injuries among ice hockey players: a systematic review Rules limiting aggression should reduce hockey injuries, study suggests +Persistent Antibody Clonotypes Dominate the Serum Response to Influenza over Multiple Years and Repeated Vaccinations Antibodies from earlier exposures affect response to new flu strains +Molecular cartography of the human skin surface in 3D 3-D human skin maps aid study of relationships between molecules, microbes and environment +Comparison of the Performance of 6 Prognostic Signatures for Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer First comparison of common breast cancer tests finds varied accuracy of predictions +Pollen- and Seed-Mediated Transgene Flow in Commercial Cotton Seed Production Fields Transgenic crops: How genes jump from crop to crop +Pre-Operative Left Ventricular Torsion, QRS Width/CRT, and Post-Mitral Surgery Outcomes in Patients With Nonischemic, Chronic, Severe Secondary Mitral Regurgitation Novel study shows twisting of the heart may predict mitral valve surgery outcomes +Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy: state of the evidence from a systematic review of randomised trials Insufficient evidence to guide recommendations on vitamin D in pregnancy +Dengue virus sero-cross-reactivity drives antibody-dependent enhancement of infection with zika virus Dengue virus exposure may amplify Zika infection +Gamma-Ray Blazars within the First 2 Billion Years Scientists reach back in time to discover some of the most power-packed galaxies +Spatial quality control bypasses cell-based limitations on proteostasis to promote prion curing Yeast are first cells known to cure themselves of prions +Isotopes in teeth and a cryptic population of coastal freshwater seals Chemical records in teeth confirm elusive Alaska lake seals are one of a kind +William's Story: A Case Study in Optimal Performance Cellist achieves optimal performance through neurofeedback +Sociality, density-dependence and microclimates determine the persistence of populations suffering from a novel fungal disease, white-nose syndrome Social bats pay a price with new fungal disease: Study determines which bats are headed for extinction +Lessons for Primary Prevention of Asthma: Foreign-Born Children Have Less Association of SES and Pests with Asthma Diagnosis What can country of birth tell us about childhood asthma? +Sexual minority women’s relationship quality: Examining the roles of multiple oppressions and silencing the self. What's the relational toll of living in a sexist, heterosexist context? +Effects on Skills and Practice from a Web-Based Skin Cancer Course for Primary Care Providers Online course improves physicians skill level for detecting skin cancer +A review of the ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations, using forests as a reference system Reduced ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations +New insights into fetal mammary gland morphogenesis: differential effects of natural and environmental estrogens New organ culture system reveals effects of BPA exposure on fetal mammary glands +Encoding and reactivation patterns predictive of successful memory performance are topographically organized along the longitudinal axis of the hippocampus Where memory is encoded and retrieved: New findings in a long-standing debate +Host genetic diversity enables Ebola hemorrhagic fever pathogenesis and resistance Improved mouse model will accelerate research on potential Ebola vaccines, treatments +Ocean currents and herbivory drive macroalgae-to-coral community shift under climate warming What's behind the retreating kelps and expanding corals? +Humour production may enhance observational learning of a new tool-use action in 18-month-old infants Using humor to help toddlers learn +Functional brain response to food images in successful adolescent weight losers compared with normal-weight and overweight controls Teen brain scans reveal a key to weight loss +Dating and Sexual Behavior Among Single Parents of Young Children in the United States Single parents' dating, sexual activity contradicts assumptions +Patterns of Brain Activation when Mothers View Their Own Child and Dog: An fMRI Study Neurobiological basis of human-pet relationship: Mothers' brains respond differently to images of their child and their dog +Optimal Treatment Strategies in the Context of ‘Treatment for Prevention’ against HIV-1 in Resource-Poor Settings HIV-1: Optimizing treatment protocols when diagnostics are costly +E-cigarettes—prevention, pulmonary health, and addiction E-cigarettes may help smokers quit, but research is insufficient +Predictive Factors for Differentiating Between Septic Arthritis and Lyme Disease of the Knee in Children Children with swollen, painful knees: Is it Lyme disease or septic arthritis? +Kenny mediates selective autophagic degradation of the IKK complex to control innate immune responses Colon cancer breakthrough could lead to prevention -- and the foods that can help +Blood Alcohol Concentrations in Suicide and Motor Vehicle Crash Decedents Ages 18 to 54 Examining alcohol use prior to suicides, motor vehicle crash deaths +Episodic migraine and obesity and the influence of age, race, and sex Obesity may be associated with even occasional migraines +Rates of projected climate change dramatically exceed past rates of climatic niche evolution among vertebrate species Evolution too slow to keep up with climate change +Mental Imagery Changes Multisensory Perception Imagination can change what we hear and see +Crenothrix are major methane consumers in stratified lakes Newly discovered methane consumers in lakes +Acute Depletion of Endothelial beta3-Integrin Transiently Inhibits Tumour Growth and Angiogenesis in Mice Scientists make advance in cancer research +Serum perfluoroalkyl substances and cardiometabolic consequences in adolescents exposed to the World Trade Center disaster and a matched comparison group Children exposed to chemicals in 9/11 'dust' show early signs of risk of heart disease +Digital Screen Time Limits and Young Children's Psychological Well-Being: Evidence From a Population-Based Study Children's screen-time guidelines too restrictive, according to new research +Manipulation of receptor oligomerization as a strategy to inhibit signaling by TNF superfamily members Discovery may lead to better treatments for autoimmune diseases, bone loss +A Naturalistic Study of Racial Disparities in Diagnoses at an Outpatient Behavioral Health Clinic African-Americans more likely to be misdiagnosed with schizophrenia, study finds +Primary Spinal OPC Culture System from Adult Zebrafish to Study Oligodendrocyte Differentiation In Vitro Introduction of a novel system for in vitro analyses of zebrafish oligodendrocyte progenitor cells +World Trade Center-related physical and mental health burden among New York City Fire Department emergency medical service workers 9/11 leaves legacy of chronic ill health among emergency medical services workers +Relationship between morphological and cytogenetic heterogeneity in invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast: a report of one case Intratumor morphological heterogeneity of cancer is not related to chromosome aberrations +Identification of 53 compounds that block Ebola virus-like particle entry via a repurposing screen of approved drugs 53 approved drugs identified that may block Ebola infection +Lithium modifies brain arachidonic and docosahexaenoic metabolism in rat lipopolysaccharide model of neuroinflammation Uncovering lithium's mode of action +New product trial, use of edibles, and unexpected highs among marijuana and hashish users in Colorado Trying new marijuana products and edibles is associated with unexpected highs +Members of the H3K4 trimethylation complex regulate lifespan in a germline-dependent manner in C. elegans Certain proteins extend life span in worms by 30 percent +Defects in the Alternative Splicing-Dependent Regulation of REST Cause Deafness Novel drug therapy partially restores hearing in mice +Prostate cancer screening with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: a systematic review and meta-analysis Experts advise against routine testing for prostate cancer +Epigenetics Meets Genetics in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Clinical Impact of a Novel Seven-Gene Score AML score combining genetic, epigenetic changes might help guide therapy +Quantity and quality of food losses along the Swiss potato supply chain: Stepwise investigation and the influence of quality standards on losses Field to fork, potato harvest reduced by half +Serotype-specific immunity explains the incidence of diseases caused by human enteroviruses Viral outbreaks could be predicted two years in advance by mathematical model +Robust and rapid air borne odor tracking without casting Rats: Sniff and track, or run and scan? +ScaleS: an optical clearing palette for biological imaging Real X-ray vision: See-through brains ready for study +Direct Observation of Magnetization Reversal by Electric Field at Room Temperature in Co-Substituted Bismuth Ferrite Thin Film Magnetization reversal achieved at room temperature using only an electric field +Genetic Attributions, Immutability, and Stereotypical Judgments: An Analysis of Homosexuality Public understanding of genetics can reduce stereotypes +Formation of the layered conductive magnet CrCl2(pyrazine)2 through redox-active coordination chemistry Novel nano material for quantum electronics +Decision-making on when to brake and when to steer to avoid a collision Safer vehicles brake, steer out of harm's way +When the “Best Available Evidence” Doesn’t Win: How Doubts About Science and Scientists Threaten the Future of Evidence-Based Management Even when presented with facts, supported by evidence, many choose not to believe them +Clinical trials of integrative medicine: testing whether magic works? Experts denounce clinical trials of unscientific, 'alternative' medicines +Spinal cord reconstitution with homologous neural grafts enables robust corticospinal regeneration New hope for spinal cord injuries +WNT-SHH Antagonism Specifies and Expands Stem Cells prior to Niche Formation Signals that make early stem cells identified +Non-suicidal self-injury as a predictor of active and passive suicidal ideation among Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans Self-harm, suicide ideation tightly linked in Iraq, Afghanistan veterans +Recent infections are associated with decreased risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based case-control study Recent gut and urinary tract infections may curb risk of rheumatoid arthritis +The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hrq1 and Pif1 DNA helicases synergistically modulate telomerase activity in vitro Enzymes 'partner up' to accelerate cancer, aging diseases +A Comprehensive Library of Familial Human Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells New tool for understanding ALS: Patients' brain cells +Unplanned pregnancy and emergency contraception in Australia: unsolved dilemmas Unplanned pregnancy remains high among young Australian women +Distinct EMT programs control normal mammary stem cells and tumour-initiating cells Variations in cell programs control cancer and normal stem cells +The Impact of a 24-h Ultra-Marathon on Circulatory Endotoxin and Cytokine Profile Extreme exercise linked to blood poisoning +Wildfire risk, salience & housing demand Wildfire risk doesn't douse housing demand +A passive photon–atom qubit swap operation A quantum gate between atoms and photons may help in scaling up quantum computers +Impact of subgrid-scale radiative heating variability on the stratocumulus-to-trade cumulus transition in climate models Small-scale cloud processes characterized: Will improve climate projections +Birch pollen allergen immunotherapy reprograms nasal epithelial transcriptome and recovers microbial diversity Birch pollen allergen immunotherapy normalizes nasal gene-expression and microbial community +Assessing the problem of counterfeit medications in the United Kingdom Fake drug sales are increasing on the Internet and turning up in legitimate supply chains, review finds +hPSC Modeling Reveals that Fate Selection of Cortical Deep Projection Neurons Occurs in the Subplate Scientists solve the case of the missing subplate, with wide implications for brain science +Atmospheric changes through 2012 as shown by iteratively homogenized radiosonde temperature and wind data (IUKv2) Climate scientists find warming in higher atmosphere: Elusive tropospheric hot spot located +Overfishing and nutrient pollution interact with temperature to disrupt coral reefs down to microbial scales Coral killers +The Association of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Metabolic Syndrome: A Study of Increased Health Risk in Veterans Metabolic Syndrome A Risk For Veterans With PTSD +Plasmodium parasitemia associated with increased survival in Ebola virus-infected patients Connection between Ebola survival and co-infection with malaria parasites explored in new study +Effectiveness of the Tobacco Tactics Program in the Trinity Health System A talk with a nurse can persuade hospital patients to quit smoking +Gluconeogenesis using glycerol as a substrate in bloodstream-form Trypanosoma brucei Sleeping sickness parasite uses multiple metabolic pathways +A population-specific HTR2B stop codon predisposes to severe impulsivity Genetic variant that can lead to severe impulsivity identified +A new crustacean from the Herefordshire (Silurian) Lagerstätte, UK, and its significance in malacostracan evolution 430 million-year-old fossil named in honor of Sir David Attenborough +Beneficial effects of nitric oxide breathing in adult patients with sickle cell crisis Nitric oxide impacts source of sickle cell pain crisis, study suggests +Patterned human microvascular grafts enable rapid vascularization and increase perfusion in infarcted rat hearts In vitro grafts increase blood flow in infarcted rat hearts +Longitudinal changes of tau PET imaging in relation to hypometabolism in prodromal and Alzheimer’s disease dementia Spread of tau protein measured in brains of Alzheimer's patients +The KMO allele encoding Arg452 is associated with psychotic features in bipolar disorder type 1, and with increased CSF KYNA level and reduced KMO expression New gene variant may explain psychotic features in bipolar disorder +Intimate Partner Violence and Depressive Symptoms during Adolescence and Young Adulthood Adolescent relationship violence has mental health implications for victims, perpetrators +An In-Depth Look at DNA Crystals through the Prism of Molecular Dynamics Simulations Scientists achieve the first stable simulations of DNA crystals +Closer to Guns: the Role of Street Gangs in Facilitating Access to Illegal Firearms Guns in Chicago just '2.5 handshakes' away, study finds +A biomimetic multicellular model of the airways using primary human cells Novel lung-on-a-chip developed +Blood Lead Levels and Dental Caries in U.S. Children Who Do Not Drink Tap Water Blood lead levels lower, but tooth decay higher in children who do not drink tap water +Too big to be noticed: cryptic invasion of Asian camel crickets in North American houses Asian camel crickets now common in U.S. homes +Is Gun Violence Contagious? A Spatiotemporal Test Is gun violence contagious? +Quality improvement initiative to improve inpatient outcomes for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Non-pharmacologic approaches improve outcomes for infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome +Evaluating the Evidence on Sitting, Smoking, and Health: Is Sitting Really the New Smoking? Sitting is NOT the new smoking, contrary to popular myth +Obesity-induced hepatic steatosis is mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress in the subfornical organ of the brain Cellular stress in the brain may contribute to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease +Radar evidence of subglacial liquid water on Mars Mars Express detects liquid water hidden under planet’s south pole +Divergence of mechanistic pathways mediating cardiovascular aging and developmental programming of cardiovascular disease Old before your time: Study suggests that aging begins in the womb +A two per cent Hubble constant measurement from standard sirens within five years Gravitational waves could soon accurately measure universe's expansion +Procurement of equines for the horsemeat trade in Great Britain Fears that pet ponies and donkeys traded for horsemeat in Britain unfounded, study finds +Neighborhood Psychosocial Environment, Apolipoprotein E Genotype, and Cognitive Function in Older Adults Psychosocially hazardous neighborhoods associated with worse cognitive function in some older adults +Red-Cell Transfusion Threshold for Cardiac Surgery Definitive global transfusion study supports patient safety, positive patient outcomes +Relativistic Electrons Produced by Foreshock Disturbances Observed Upstream of Earth’s Bow Shock NASA finds unusual origins of high-energy electrons +To Err is human? How typographical and orthographical errors affect perceptions of online reviewers How errors affect credibility of online reviews +Association Between Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs and Diabetes Risk in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Psoriasis Certain drugs lower risk of diabetes for patients with rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis +Canine CNGA3 Gene Mutations Provide Novel Insights into Human Achromatopsia-Associated Channelopathies and Treatment Genetic mutations linked to a form of blindness +First record of Neoempheria Osten Sacken (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) biology in the Neotropical region, with associations between its larvae and fungi Mysteries in the mushrooms: First records of fungi-feeding gnat larvae from South America +Selective antigen-specific CD4 T-cell, but not CD8 T- or B-cell, tolerance corrupts cancer immunotherapy One cell type may quash tumor vaccines +Prefrontal neurons encode context-based response execution and inhibition in reward seeking and extinction Clarifying prefrontal neurons' roles in flexible behavior +Recent Tectonic Activity on Pluto Driven by Phase Changes in the Ice Shell Present-day subsurface ocean on Pluto? +Cellular Adjuvant Properties, Direct Cytotoxicity of Re-differentiated Vα24 Invariant NKT-like Cells from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Making cancer-fighting cells in the lab +Biology and Management of the Mexican Rice Borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Rice in the United States New resource for managing Mexican rice borer +A newly identified group of adolescents at ‘invisible’ risk for psychopathology and suicidal behavior: findings from the SEYLE study High media use, reduced sleep, low activity: Adolescents at 'invisible' risk of mental ill-health +Perception of risk of natural hazards: a hazard mitigation plan framework Disaster planning: Risk assessment vital to development of mitigation plans +Clustering and climate associations of Kawasaki Disease in San Diego County suggest environmental triggers Kawasaki disease: One disease, multiple triggers +Variation in the distribution and properties of Circumpolar Deep Water in the eastern Amundsen Sea, on seasonal timescales, using seal-borne tags Antarctic seals can help predict ice sheet melt +Macrophage Activation Associated with Chronic Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection Results in More Severe Experimental Choroidal Neovascularization Type of viral infection of eye associated with disease causing blindness in the elderly +Biochemical and Physical Signal Gradients in Hydrogels to Control Stem Cell Behavior Signal gradients in 3-D guide stem cell behavior +Description of Nicrophorus efferens, new species, from Bougainville Island (Coleoptera, Silphidae, Nicrophorinae) A bit of good luck: A new species of burying beetle from the Solomon Islands Archipelago +Young people's educational aspirations: psychosocial factors and the home environment Quality time rather than study time improves teens' educational aspirations +Digital X-ray radiogrammetry of hand or wrist radiographs can predict hip fracture risk—a study in 5,420 women and 2,837 men Method for assessing hand bone density may identify those at high risk of hip fractures +Workout at Work: Laboratory Test of Psychological and Performance Outcomes of Active Workstations. Walking workstations improve physical, mental health, builds healthier workplace +Bees collect polyurethane and polyethylene plastics as novel nest materials Urban bees using plastic to build hives +Self-Harm, Suicidal Behaviours, and Cyberbullying in Children and Young People: Systematic Review Young victims of cyberbullying twice as likely to attempt suicide and self-harm, study finds +Dissipation of Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in Composted and Stockpiled Beef Cattle Manure Mooving manure beyond drug-resistant bacteria +“Boys Can Be Anything”: Effect of Barbie Play on Girls’ Career Cognitions Barbie could dampen a young girl's career dreams, study suggests +Hypermetabolism in 18F-FDG PET Predicts Favorable Outcome Following Decompressive Surgery in Patients with Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Pet predicts outcomes for patients with cervical spinal cord compression +Diffusion tensor MRI tractography reveals increased fractional anisotropy (FA) in arcuate fasciculus following music-cued motor training Learning with music can change brain structure +Predation on Dovekies by Goosefish over Deep Water in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Goosefish capture small puffins over deep water of Northwest Atlantic +The Eight Hour Sleep Challenge During Final Exams Week Bonus for superior snoozing: Students who meet 8-hour sleep challenge do better on finals +Perceptions of Factors Associated With Inclusive Work and Learning Environments in Health Care Organizations Ensuring equality: New method to measure and operationalize inclusive culture +MOZ and BMI1 play opposing roles during Hox gene activation in ES cells and in body segment identity specification in vivo Scientists uncover gene 'architects' responsible for body's blueprint +Awake fMRI Reveals Brain Regions for Novel Word Detection in Dogs Scientists chase mystery of how dogs process words +Local Complement-Targeted Intervention in Periodontitis: Proof-of-Concept Using a C5a Receptor (CD88) Antagonist New strategy to prevent or halt periodontal disease +Deletion of interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (Irak1) improves glucose tolerance primarily by increasing insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle Critical molecular link between inflammation and diabetes identified +Durable Antibody Responses Following One Dose of the Bivalent Human Papillomavirus L1 Virus-Like Particle Vaccine in the Costa Rica Vaccine Trial One dose of HPV vaccine may be enough to prevent cervical cancer +RARRES3 suppresses breast cancer lung metastasis by regulating adhesion and differentiation New suppressor of breast metastasis to the lung discovered +Accelerating extinction risk from climate change Regions at greatest risk for species extinction the least studied +Disease-associated epigenetic changes in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder Twin study reveals epigenetic alterations of psychiatric disorders +Nontuberculous Mycobacteria–associated Lung Disease, United States in Hospitalized Persons, 1998–2005 Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Lung Disease On The Rise In The United States, Study Finds +Low Cardiac Index is Associated with Incident Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease: The Framingham Heart Study Poor heart function could be major risk for Alzheimer's disease +Scaffold-reinforced perovskite compound solar cells Insect eyes inspire new solar cell design +Increasing Medication Possession at Discharge for Patients With Asthma: The Meds-in-Hand Project Innovative collaboration leads to improved discharge outcomes for children with asthma +Hormonally Mediated Increases in Sex-Biased Gene Expression Accompany the Breakdown of Between-Sex Genetic Correlations in a Sexually Dimorphic Lizard With most of the same genes, how do lizard siblings end up so different? +Placing Antismoking Graphic Warning Posters at Retail Point-of-Sale Locations Increases Some Adolescents’ Susceptibility to Future Smoking Graphic anti-smoking posters may encourage some teens to begin smoking cigarettes +Astrovirology: Viruses at Large in the Universe Viruses are everywhere, maybe even in space +Comparison of Neurocognitive Function After Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy vs Nonanthracycline-Based Chemotherapy No risk association observed for anthracycline chemotherapy, cognitive decline +Effect of Glucosamine on Pain-Related Disability in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and Degenerative Lumbar Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial Glucosamine appears to provide little benefit for chronic low-back pain +Nutrient co-limitation at the boundary of an oceanic gyre A nutrient mix makes phytoplankton thrive +Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Factor IX Gene Therapy in Hemophilia B Gene therapy provides safe, long-term relief for patients with severe hemophilia B +Adaptive Cerebellar Spiking Model embedded in the control loop: Context switching and robustness against noise Artificial cerebellum than enables robotic human-like object handling developed +The nucleoporin Nup153 regulates embryonic stem cell pluripotency through gene silencing Protein plays unexpected role in embryonic stem cells +Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events: a longitudinal and cohort study Study unveils how stress may increase risk of heart disease and stroke +PI3Kα-regulated gelsolin activity is a critical determinant of cardiac cytoskeletal remodeling and heart disease Hidden culprit in heart failure +Can marine cloud brightening reduce coral bleaching? Cloud brightening to cool seas can protect coral reefs: Targeted cooling could offer a 50-year 'breathing space' for coral protection +A Randomized Trial Evaluating Bioimpedance Spectroscopy Versus Tape Measurement for the Prevention of Lymphedema Following Treatment for Breast Cancer: Interim Analysis Technology better than tape measure for identifying lymphedema risk +Ghost tomography Safer and cheaper 3D medical imaging +Development and screening of water soluble analogues of progesterone: Potential for an innovative, safe and effective approach to acute traumatic brain injury treatment Researchers Optimizing Progesterone For Brain Injury Treatment +An Effective Approach to Prevent Immune Rejection of Human ESC-Derived Allografts Solution found to problem limiting development of human stem cell therapies +Is Holding Two Jobs Too Much? An Examination of Dual Jobholders Having two jobs is great for employers, but family life suffers +Multicenter, Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Pravastatin Added to First-Line Standard Chemotherapy in Small-Cell Lung Cancer (LUNGSTAR) Statins do not benefit patients with lung cancer, new study shows +Ammonium availability in the Late Archaean nitrogen cycle Ammonium fertilized early life on Earth +Magnesium isotope evidence that accretional vapour loss shapes planetary compositions New light shed on how Earth and Mars were created +The integration of radiation therapy and immunotherapy in melanoma management Combining radiation with immunotherapy showing promise against melanoma +3D-Printed Sugar-Based Stents Facilitating Vascular Anastomosis Sugary stent eases suturing of blood vessels +Long-Term Effects of Laws Governing Youth Access to Tobacco Tobacco laws for youth may reduce adult smoking +Auricular Keloids: Combined Therapy With a New Pressure Device Study evaluates pressure device worn on the ear at night as treatment for scar tissue +Detecting Dementia Through Interactive Computer Avatars Computer avatars play a part in dementia detection +The Hypervariable Region of Streptococcus pyogenes M Protein Escapes Antibody Attack by Antigenic Variation and Weak Immunogenicity Micro-organisms are 'invisible' to the immune system +Complex constraints on allometry revealed by artificial selection on the wing ofDrosophila melanogaster 58,046 fruit flies shed light on 100-year old evolutionary question +A novel Fanconi anaemia subtype associated with a dominant-negative mutation in RAD51 Fanconi Anemia: Genetic disease breakthrough announced +Exercise therapy for functional capacity in chronic diseases: an overview of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials Strong evidence of the benefits of exercise therapy in chronic diseases +Resveratrol Demonstrates Antimicrobial Effects Against Propionibacterium acnes In Vitro Antioxidant found in grapes uncorks new targets for acne treatment +Combined adult neurogenesis and BDNF mimic exercise effects on cognition in an Alzheimer’s mouse model How exercise generates new neurons, improves cognition in Alzheimer's mouse +The more things change: species losses detected in Phoenix despite stability in bird-socioeconomic relationships Desert plants provided by homeowners offer habitat for desert bird species +Stand-Biased Versus Seated Classrooms and Childhood Obesity: A Randomized Experiment in Texas Standing desks lower BMI, research shows +Effects on Coronary Heart Disease of Increasing Polyunsaturated Fat in Place of Saturated Fat: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat may cut heart disease risk +Enjoying the possibility of defeat: Outcome uncertainty, suspense, and intrinsic motivation Enjoying the possibility of defeat: Suspense, uncertainty predict how much players enjoy a game +Characteristics associated with organic food consumption during pregnancy; data from a large cohort of pregnant women in Norway Organic food in pregnancy +Anti-Aging Potentials of Methylene Blue for Human Skin Longevity Common antioxidant could slow symptoms of aging in human skin +Salivary cortisol levels and allergy in children: The ALADDIN birth cohort Few allergies in unstressed babies, Swedish researchers find +Techno-economic challenges of tidal energy conversion systems: Current status and trends Obtaining energy from marine currents +Cryogenian Glaciation and the Onset of Carbon-Isotope Decoupling Global glaciation snowballed into giant change in carbon cycle +Glucocorticoids promote breast cancer metastasis Stress hormones promote breast cancer metastasis +Direct Interactive Public Education by Breast Radiologists About Screening Mammography: Impact on Anxiety and Empowerment Study combats 'anxiety' as barrier to breast cancer screening +Serum Calcium and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest in the General Population Low serum calcium may increase risk of sudden cardiac arrest +Using decision pathway surveys to inform climate engineering policy choices New tool for gauging public opinion reveals skepticism of climate engineering +Authentication ofGinkgo bilobaherbal dietary supplements using DNA barcoding Is that Ginkgo biloba supplement really what you think it is? +Major mouse placental compartments revealed by diffusion-weighted MRI, contrast-enhanced MRI, and fluorescence imaging Imaging technique allows visual of blood flow across placenta +Ecological Networks in Stored Grain: Key Postharvest Nodes for Emerging Pests, Pathogens, and Mycotoxins Researchers seek ways to keep pathogens, pests from traveling with grain +The Effect of Return Policy Leniency on Consumer Purchase and Return Decisions: A Meta-analytic Review Researchers examine effect of return policies on consumer behavior +Global diversity and geography of soil fungi Number of fungal species has been greatly overestimated +Call to reshape university curricula Higher education curricula not keeping pace with societal, tech changes +Periodontal infection and preterm birth: successful periodontal therapy reduces the risk of preterm birth Successful periodontal therapy may reduce the risk of preterm birth, according to dental study +Targeted Antiviral Prophylaxis With Oseltamivir in a Summer Camp Setting Preventive program associated with reduced spread of H1N1 at summer camp +Association between the number of eggs and live birth in IVF treatment: an analysis of 400 135 treatment cycles 15 eggs is the perfect number needed to achieve a live birth after IVF, study suggests +Unravelling the global invasion routes of a worldwide invader, the red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Global invasion routes of the red swamp crayfish, described based on genetics +Constraining climate sensitivity and continental versus seafloor weathering using an inverse geological carbon cycle model Weathering of rocks a poor regulator of global temperatures +Interpretation of Probe-Based Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy of Indeterminate Biliary Strictures: Is There Any Interobserver Agreement? Deep inside the body, tiny mechanical microscope diagnoses disease +Physical Exercise Prevents Cellular Senescence in Circulating Leukocytes and in the Vessel Wall Long-term physical activity has an anti-aging effect at the cellular level +Antepartum Obstetrical Complications Associated with Obesity Myths and truths of obesity and pregnancy +Halo Effect for Bariatric Surgery: Collateral Weight Loss in Patients' Family Members Halo effect: Family members of gastric-bypass patients also lose weight, study finds +Lack of soluble fiber drives diet-induced adiposity in mice Diet lacking soluble fiber promotes weight gain, mouse study suggests +Estimating mortality rates of European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) under the ash dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus) epidemic Analysis estimates mortality from fungal infections of ash trees +Ex-ante commitments to “give if you win” exceed donations after a win People more likely to be generous towards charities if they donate before a windfall +Invisible inequality leads to punishing the poor and rewarding the rich Lack of awareness of inequality means we penalize those who have least money +Neoglacial climate anomalies and the Harappan metamorphosis Climate change likely caused migration, demise of ancient Indus Valley civilization +Contemporary climatic analogs for 540 North American urban areas in the late 21st century Climate of North American cities will shift hundreds of miles in one generation +Leukaemogenesis induced by an activating β-catenin mutation in osteoblasts Common blood cancer may be initiated by single mutation in bone cells +Hepatic VLDL secretion: DGAT1 determines particle size but not particle number, which can be supported entirely by DGAT2 Bad cholesterol: 'Slim down' fat-carrying particles to reduce its spread +Optimal Form of Branching Supply and Collection Networks Spherical cows help to dump metabolism law +CC2D1A Regulates Human Intellectual and Social Function as well as NF-κB Signaling Homeostasis Mutated gene linked to both autism, intellectual disability +An integrated approach to historical population assessment of the great whales: case of the New Zealand southern right whale Slow path to recovery for southern right whales +A wireless intraocular pressure monitoring device with a solder-filled microchannel antenna Sensor in eye could track pressure changes, monitor for glaucoma +Hydrogel baits with low-dose thiamethoxam for sustainable Argentine ant management in commercial orchards Hydrogel baits offer novel way to manage invasive ants +Shared polygenic risk and causal inferences in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Statins could protect against motor neuron disease +Relation of Smoking, Drinking, and Physical Activity to Changes in Vision over a 20-Year Period Physical activity, occasional drinking found to be associated with decrease in vision impairment risk +Cardiotrophin 1 stimulates beneficial myogenic and vascular remodeling of the heart How to trick your heart into thinking you exercise +Suicide Attempts Among Individuals With Specific Learning Disorders: An Underrecognized Issue One in 6 women with learning disabilities has attempted suicide +Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial Hallucinogenic drug psilocybin eases existential anxiety in people with life-threatening cancer +Uptake of Three Antibiotics and an Antiepileptic Drug by Wheat Crops Spray Irrigated with Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent Reduce, reuse, recycle: Safe for water? +Local gene therapy durably restores vestibular function in a mouse model of Usher syndrome type 1G Usher syndrome: Gene therapy restores hearing and balance +Tumor Boards and the Quality of Cancer Care Tumor boards linked to little association with effects on cancer care +Interleukin 37 expression protects mice from colitis Novel cytokine protects mice from colitis +The risk of Alzheimer's disease associated with benzodiazepines and related drugs: a nested case-control study Benzodiazepines are associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's disease +Systematic review of greenhouse gas emissions for different fresh food categories New study provides food carbon footprint pecking order +Increased Fitness of Rice Plants to Abiotic Stress Via Habitat Adapted Symbiosis: A Strategy for Mitigating Impacts of Climate Change Climate adaptation of rice +A Hippo Pathway Related GCK Controls Both Sexual and Vegetative Developmental Processes in the FungusSordaria macrospora Sexual development in fungi +Multiplexed and portable nucleic acid detection platform with Cas13, Cas12a, and Csm6 CRISPR-based diagnostic tool advanced, miniature paper test developed +Discovery of previously unidentified genomic disorders from the duplication architecture of the human genome Novel genomic disorders causing mental retardation discovered +Ecosystem Function and Services of Aquatic Predators in the Anthropocene Impacts of marine and freshwater predators on ecosystems and society +International students’ post-graduation migration plans and the search for home International students' concept of 'home' shapes post-graduation plans +Non-Specialist Psychosocial Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Intellectual Disability or Lower-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review Non-specialist psychosocial interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders +Electricity-Free Amplification and Detection for Molecular Point-of-Care Diagnosis of HIV-1 Sophisticated HIV diagnostics adapted for remote areas +Uplift and seismicity driven by groundwater depletion in central California California mountains rise as groundwater depleted in state's Central Valley: May trigger small earthquakes +The electronic Rothamsted Archive (e-RA), an online resource for data from the Rothamsted long-term experiments Prized data, free and open to all +Altered mitochondrial bioenergetics and ultrastructure in the skeletal muscle of young adults with type 1 diabetes Active young adults with Type 1 diabetes have muscle complications +Use of a decision aid including information on overdetection to support informed choice about breast cancer screening: a randomised controlled trial Better informed women less likely to want a breast mammogram, study shows +Functional liquid structures by emulsification of graphene and other two-dimensional nanomaterials Potentially life-saving health monitor technology +Omega-3 Augmentation of Sertraline in Treatment of Depression in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial Use Of Omega-3 With Treatment For Depression In Heart Disease Patients May Not Provide Benefit +Thyroidectomy in the Professional Singer-Neural Monitored Surgical Outcomes Outcomes after thyroid surgery for pro singers described in first study of its kind +Unexpected Positive Buoyancy in Deep Sea Sharks, Hexanchus griseus, and a Echinorhinus cookei Deep sea sharks are buoyant +Changes in large-scale climate alter spatial synchrony of aphid pests Climate change governs a crop pest, even when populations are far-flung +Visual habituation in deaf and hearing infants Hearing and deaf infants process information differently +Kidney Function and Cerebral Blood Flow: The Rotterdam Study Kidney impairment decreases blood flow to the brain, boosting risk of brain disorders +Lineage Reprogramming of Fibroblasts into Proliferative Induced Cardiac Progenitor Cells by Defined Factors Common cell transformed to master heart cell +Parasite species richness and intensity of interspecific interactions increase with latitude in two wide-ranging hosts Parasitic flatworms flout global biodiversity patterns +Intrinsic photosensitivity of a deep brain photoreceptor Shining light on the 100-year mystery of birds sensing spring for offspring +Contemporary H3N2 influenza viruses have a glycosylation site that alters binding of antibodies elicited by egg-adapted vaccine strains H3N2 mutation in last year's flu vaccine responsible for lowered efficacy +Atopic disease and cardiovascular risk factors in US children Children with common allergies have twice heart disease risk +Origins of female genital diversity: Predation risk and lock-and-key explain rapid divergence during an adaptive radiation Female fish genitalia evolve in response to predators, interbreeding +IPCC reasons for concern regarding climate change risks The fire through the smoke: Working for transparency in climate projections +Probable person to person transmission of novel avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Eastern China, 2013: epidemiological investigation First probable person to person transmission of new bird flu virus in China; But H7N9 is not able to spread efficiently between humans +Subunit D of RNA Polymerase from Methanosarcina acetivorans Contains Two Oxygen-labile [4Fe-4S] Clusters: IMPLICATIONS FOR OXIDANT-DEPENDENT REGULATION OF TRANSCRIPTION Oxygen 'sensor' may shut down DNA transcription +Future response of global coastal wetlands to sea-level rise Global coastal wetlands need to move inland in fight against climate change +Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids promote amyloid-  clearance from the brain through mediating the function of the glymphatic system Additional benefit of omega-3 fatty acids for the clearance of metabolites from the brain +Enhancing mda-7/IL-24 therapy in renal carcinoma cells by inhibiting multiple protective signaling pathways using sorafenib and by Ad.5/3 gene delivery Virus-based gene therapy for metastatic kidney cancer developed +Facile fabrication of flexible glutamate biosensor using direct writing of platinum nanoparticle-based nanocomposite ink Implant to better track brain chemical gone rogue after neurotrauma +Integrated analysis of population genomics, transcriptomics and virulence provides novel insights into Streptococcus pyogenes pathogenesis Researchers find trigger that turns strep infections into flesh-eating disease +Phosphorylation of CMG helicase and Tof1 is required for programmed fork arrest Eukaryote process of programmed fork arrest determined +PTK6 regulates growth and survival of endocrine therapy-resistant ER breast cancer cells Novel therapeutic target discovered for estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer +Commensal bacteria–derived signals regulate basophil hematopoiesis and allergic inflammation Inner weapons against allergies: Gut bacteria control allergic diseases, study suggests +High Rac1 activity is functionally translated into cytosolic structures with unique nanoscale cytoskeletal architecture Powerful microscope captures first image of nanoscaffold that promotes cell movement +Digitally Tunable Microfluidic Bioprinting of Multilayered Cannular Tissues One step closer to bioengineered replacements for vessels and ducts +Concurrent and Longitudinal Contribution of Exposure to Bullying in Childhood to Mental HealthThe Role of Vulnerability and Resilience Anxiety and depression caused by childhood bullying decline over time +Nucleic and amino acid sequences support structure-based viral classification Mathematics supports a new way to classify viruses based on structure +Consumption of alcohol during pregnancy—A multinational European study Norwegian women drink least while pregnant, British women drink most +Efficient Generation of Human iPSCs by a Synthetic Self-Replicative RNA Efficient model for generating human induced pluripotent stem cells +Metalloproteinases ADAM10 and ADAM17 Mediate Migration and Differentiation in Glioblastoma Sphere-Forming Cells New hope in fight against aggressive, often hard to treat brain tumor +Does the contraceptive pill alter mate choice in humans? Unnatural Selection: Birth Control Pills May Alter Choice Of Partners +Words to Sleep On: Naps Facilitate Verb Generalization in Habitually and Nonhabitually Napping Preschoolers Naps may help preschoolers learn, study finds +Racial Profiling and Use of Force in Police Stops: How Local Events Trigger Periods of Increased Discrimination Violence against police officers can trigger increased discrimination in police stops +Label-Free Proteomics Uncovers Energy Metabolism and Focal Adhesion Regulations Responsive for Endometrium Receptivity Understanding proteins involved in fertility could help boost IVF success +A photo-evaporative gap in the closest planet forming disc Planet formation: The death of a planet nursery? +A Comprehensive Roadmap of Murine Spermatogenesis Defined by Single-Cell RNA-Seq New insights on sperm production lay groundwork for solving male infertility +Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Mesoamerican Jaguars (Panthera onca): Implications for Conservation and Management Jaguar scat study suggests restricted movement in areas of conservation importance in Mesoamerica +The Perception of a Face Is No More Than the Sum of Its Parts In recognizing faces, the whole is not greater than the sum of its parts +Depression and anxiety symptoms: onset, developmental course and risk factors during early childhood Depression And Anxiety Affect Up To 15 Percent Of Preschoolers, Canadian Study Finds +Genome-wide Localization of SREBP-2 in Hepatic Chromatin Predicts a Role in Autophagy Cellular feast or famine: How cells decide whether they have enough fat +Higher-protein diets improve indexes of sleep in energy-restricted overweight and obese adults: results from 2 randomized controlled trials Losing weight with a high-protein diet can help adults sleep better +Identification of Acute HIV Infection Using Fourth-Generation Testing in an Opt-Out Emergency Department Screening Program Many ER patients test positive for HIV while in most infectious stage +Cyclic Regulation of Sensory Perception by a Female Hormone Alters Behavior Female mice are able to smell male pheromones only when ready to mate +Detection of Undiagnosed HIV Among State Prison Entrants Prevalence of undiagnosed HIV infection low among state prison entrants +Impact of Livestock on Giant Pandas and their Habitat Livestock beating pandas to the bamboo buffet +Parental Desensitization to Gun Violence in PG-13 Movies Parents say intense gun violence in PG-13 movies appropriate for teens 15 and older +Ongoing changes in migration phenology and winter residency at Bracken Bat Cave Bats as barometer of climate change +Synthetic RNA Polymerase III Promoters Facilitate High-Efficiency CRISPR–Cas9-Mediated Genome Editing inYarrowia lipolytica New research advances oil production in yeast +IL1R1 is required for celastrol’s leptin-sensitization and antiobesity effects How celastrol sensitizes brains to leptin, curbing hunger and obesity +Gendered Peer Involvement in Girls with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Effects of Prenatal Androgens, Gendered Activities, and Gender Cognitions Hormones may affect girls' interests, but not their gender identity or playmates +Cost of Transformation among Primary Care Practices Participating in a Medical Home Pilot Creating 'medical homes' involves significant costs, study finds +Food label use and its relation to dietary intake among U.S. adults Nutritional labeling and point-of-purchase signs influence healthy food choices +Alcohol consumption, smoking and development of visible age-related signs: a prospective cohort study Heavy drinking, smoking linked to visible signs of aging +The Genetic Basis of Kin Recognition in a Cooperatively Breeding Mammal Researchers uncover genetic basis for kin recognition in mice +Taurine-modified Ru(ii)-complex targets cancerous brain cells for photodynamic therapy A unique amino acid for brain cancer therapy +Reciprocal Trading of Different Commodities in Norway Rats Norway rats trade different commodities +Race and Obesity in Adolescent Hypertension Obesity in Hispanic adolescents linked to nearly sixfold increase in high blood pressure +Altered translation initiation of Gja1 limits gap junction formation during epithelial–mesenchymal transition Scientists identify novel cellular mechanism that can lead to cancer metastasis +The TFAP2A–IRF6–GRHL3 genetic pathway is conserved in neurulation Interferon regulatory factor 6 mutations implicated in neural tube defects, including spina bifida +Soluble HIV-1 Envelope Immunogens Derived from an Elite Neutralizer Elicit Cross-Reactive V1V2 Antibodies and Low Potency Neutralizing Antibodies Researchers identify two HIV-1 envelope immunogens capable of eliciting antibodies associated with vaccine protection +A polymorphic p53 response element in the KIT ligand gene influences cancer risk and has undergone natural selection Tanning gene linked to increased risk of testicular cancer +Fibroblastic reticular cell-derived lysophosphatidic acid regulates confined intranodal T-cell motility Lipid helps lymphocytes patrol +Ultra-thin high-efficiency mid-infrared transmissive Huygens meta-optics Improving mid-infrared imaging and sensing +FUS Regulates Activity of MicroRNA-Mediated Gene Silencing Scientists discover a key function of ALS-linked protein +A sustained change in the supply of parental care causes adaptive evolution of offspring morphology Neglected baby beetles evolve greater self-reliance +Uniform shrub growth response to June temperature across the North Slope of Alaska Shifting tundra vegetation spells change for arctic animals +Fast automated analysis of strong gravitational lenses with convolutional neural networks Artificial intelligence analyzes gravitational lenses 10 million times faster +The Base Excision Repair Pathway Is Required for Efficient Lentivirus Integration HIV integration requires use of a host DNA-repair pathway +Sensitivity and specificity of the empirical lymphocyte genome sensitivity (LGS) assay: implications for improving cancer diagnostics New blood test determines whether you have or are likely to get cancer +"""Shock and kill"" effects of class I-selective histone deacetylase inhibitors in combination with the glutathione synthesis inhibitor buthionine sulfoximine in cell line models for HIV-1 quiescence" 'Shock And Kill' Research Gives New Hope For HIV-1 Eradication +Dormant breast cancer micrometastases reside in specific bone marrow niches that regulate their transit to and from bone Scientists block breast cancer cells from hiding in bones +Transcription upregulation via force-induced direct stretching of chromatin Mechanical force triggers gene expression by stretching chromatin +Rectal Douching Prevalence and Practices Among Peruvian Men Who have Sex with Men and Transwomen: Implications for Rectal Microbicides Researchers propose novel solution to HIV prevention +Cryo-electron tomography reveals novel features of a viral RNA replication compartment Structures vital to virus replication illuminated +Genome-wide association analysis identifies susceptibility loci for migraine without aura Four new gene loci predisposing people to the most common subtype of migraine +How Biomechanical Improvements in Running Economy Could Break the 2-hour Marathon Barrier Break the two-hour marathon record? It could be done today +Adverse weather conditions for European wheat production will become more frequent with climate change More frequent extreme, adverse weather conditions threaten Europe's wheat production +Asiagomphus reinhardti sp. nov. (Odonata, Gomphidae) from eastern Cambodia and southern Laos Asiagomphus reinhardti: A newly discovered insect +Impact of the Maturing Varicella Vaccination Program on Varicella and Related Outcomes in the United States: 1994–2012 Chickenpox continues to decline in U.S. thanks to vaccination +An ultra-sensitive capacitive microwire sensor for pathogen-specific serum antibody responses New technique to test for viral infections +Genetic association study of QT interval highlights role for calcium signaling pathways in myocardial repolarization Important new information on genetic risk of sudden cardiac death +Longitudinal Examination of Aggression and Study Skills From Middle to High School: Implications for Dropout Prevention Two behaviors linked to high school dropout rates +Characteristics and Outcomes of Women Veterans Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System: Insights from the VA CART Program Women veterans younger, more depressed when referred for heart test +Persistent vasomotor symptoms and breast cancer in the Womenʼs Health Initiative Persistent hot flashes may lead to increased risk of breast cancer +Interactions between cannabidiol and commonly used antiepileptic drugs Compound derived from marijuana interacts with antiepileptic drugs +Effect of Tree Nuts on Glycemic Control in Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Dietary Trials Eating tree nuts results in 'modest decreases' in blood fats and sugars, survey finds +Transdifferentiation of glioblastoma cells into vascular endothelial cells Conversion of brain tumor cells into blood vessels thwarts treatment efforts +(Dis)placing trust: The long-term effects of job displacement on generalised trust over the adult lifecourse Being 'laid off' leads to a decade of distrust +Voluntary Work-related Technology Use during Non-work Time: A Narrative Synthesis of Empirical Research and Research Agenda More needs to be done to ensure 24-hour working is not the new norm +Linking Neocortical, Cognitive and Genetic Variability in Autism with Alterations of Brain Plasticity: the Trigger-Threshold-Target Model Overhaul of our understanding of why autism potentially occurs +The global distribution and dynamics of surface soil moisture Study tracks 'memory' of soil moisture +Crystal structure of the polymerase PAC–PB1N complex from an avian influenza H5N1 virus Newly Described 'Dragon' Protein Could Be Key To Bird Flu Cure +Predictors of new onset widespread pain in older adults Results from the prospective population-based NorStOP study Could restless sleep cause widespread pain in older people? +Advances in using Internet searches to track dengue Google searches can be used to track dengue in underdeveloped countries +An integrated microfluidic flow-focusing platform for on-chip fabrication and filtration of cell-laden microgels Engineers make injectable tissues a reality +The effect of resistance training interventions on weight status in youth: a meta-analysis Strength-based exercises could help child obesity fight, study finds +Medical and psychosocial factors and unfavourable low-density lipoprotein cholesterol control in coronary patients Statin side effects are strongest predictor of failure to meet cholesterol targets +TLR5 decoy receptor as a novel anti-amyloid therapeutic for Alzheimer’s disease New potential biotherapy for Alzheimer's disease +Expecting the Unexpected Stillbirth and late termination of pregnancy: Women in 'agonizing' situations need 'empathic, supportive care' +MarinePhytophthoraspecies can hamper conservation and restoration of vegetated coastal ecosystems Seagrass restoration threatened by fungi +Bacterially Produced, Nacre‐Inspired Composite Materials Artificial mother-of-pearl created using bacteria +Economic burden of malignant blood disorders across Europe: a population-based cost analysis Blood disorders cost €23 billion to European economy +Inflammation-free, gas-permeable, lightweight, stretchable on-skin electronics with nanomeshes Breathable, wearable electronics on skin for long-term health monitoring +From Disaster Response to Community Recovery: Nongovernmental Entities, Government, and Public Health Study calls on feds to invest in local volunteer disaster response, recovery groups +Range position and climate sensitivity: The structure of among-population demographic responses to climatic variation Wood frogs research clarifies risks posed to animals by warming climate +Association Among Dietary Supplement Use, Nutrient Intake, and Mortality Among U.S. Adults Nutrients from food, not supplements, linked to lower risks of death, cancer +Culturally transmitted song exchange between humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the southeast Atlantic and southwest Indian Ocean basins Giant singers from neighboring oceans share song parts over time +Tau impairs neural circuits, dominating amyloid-β effects, in Alzheimer models in vivo Tau protein suppresses neural activity in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease +Frequency of Cholesterol Crystals in Culprit Coronary Artery Aspirate during Acute Myocardial Infarction and Their Relation to Inflammation and Myocardial Injury Cholesterol crystals are sure sign a heart attack may loom +Familial Factors Do not Confound the Association Between Birth Weight and Childhood Asthma Impaired Fetal Growth Increases Risk Of Asthma +Getting ahead of the curve: cities as surrogates for global change Cities as study proxies for climate change +Democratizing neurorehabilitation: how accessible are low-cost mobile-gaming technologies for self-rehabilitation of arm disability in stroke? 'Virtual physiotherapist' helps paralyzed patients exercise using computer games +3D visualisation of hepatitis B vaccine in the oral delivery vehicle SBA-15 Needleless vaccine will protect children from dangerous viruses +The impact of fire on the Late Paleozoic Earth system The fiery world before dinosaurs: New research reveals fires were more common 300 million years ago than today +Aversion to Nicotine Is Regulated by the Balanced Activity of b4 and a5 Nicotinic Receptor Subunits in the Medial Habenula Vulnerability to nicotine addiction appears to have a genetic basis, study suggests +Maternal factors and the risk of birth defects after IVF and ICSI: a whole of population cohort study Could assisted reproduction reduce birth defects for older women? +Oral versus intravenous iron replacement therapy distinctly alters the gut microbiota and metabolome in patients with IBD How does the gut microbiota respond to iron replacement? +Sidekick 2 directs formation of a retinal circuit that detects differential motion Circuit in the Eye Relies on Built-in Delay to See Small Moving Objects +PVC gel soft actuator-based wearable assist wear for hip joint support during walking Artificial muscles power up with new gel-based robotics +Automatic diagnosis of neurological diseases using MEG signals with a deep neural network Automatic neurological disease diagnosis using deep learning +Alcohol Dependence and Its Relationship With Insomnia and Other Sleep Disorders Alcoholism worsens insomnia, but there is hope +Experimental Assays to Assess the Efficacy of Vinegar and Other Topical First-Aid Approaches on Cubozoan (Alatina alata) Tentacle Firing and Venom Toxicity New experiments determine effective treatments for box jelly stings +Dietary fatty acid content regulates wound repair and the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis following joint injury Omega 3 fatty acids lessen severity of osteoarthritis in mice +Live and inactivated influenza vaccines induce similar humoral responses, but only live vaccines induce diverse T cell responses in young children Any prime-boost mix of injected or spray flu vaccine shields toddlers: Broadest immune response from nasal spray vaccine, study finds +An integrated-nanophotonics polarization beamsplitter with 2.4 × 2.4 μm2 footprint Computing at the speed of light with ultracompact beamsplitter +Grayscale transparent metasurface holograms Sci-fi holograms a step closer +Ultrapotent chemogenetics for research and potential clinical applications Using an anti-smoking drug to control neurons +Synchronizing a single-electron shuttle to an external drive Strongly interacting electrons in wacky oxide synchronize to compute like the brain +Low glucose relates to greater aggression in married couples Lashing out at your spouse? Check your blood sugar +Crip for a Day: The Unintended Negative Consequences of Disability Simulations. New research shows role-playing disability promotes distress, discomfort and disinterest +Climate extremes and the carbon cycle Extreme weather events fuel climate change +Scientific and Regulatory Reasons for Delay and Denial of FDA Approval of Initial Applications for New Drugs, 2000-2012 Study examines reasons for delay, denial of new drugs by FDA +Micrometer-sized molecular robot changes its shape in response to signal molecules Shape-shifting molecular robots respond to DNA signals +Age at Last Birth in Relation to Risk of Endometrial Cancer: Pooled Analysis in the Epidemiology of Endometrial Cancer Consortium Women who give birth after age 30 lower their risk of endometrial cancer +Potentially Inappropriate Opioid Prescribing, Overdose, and Mortality in Massachusetts, 2011–2015 Risky opioid prescriptions linked to higher chance of death +Comprehensive Coach Education and Practice Contact Restriction Guidelines Result in Lower Injury Rates in Youth American Football Coaches can be a strong influence in preventing football injuries, say researchers +Water input into the Mariana subduction zone estimated from ocean-bottom seismic data Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior +Mammographic Breast Density Assessment Using Deep Learning: Clinical Implementation Automated system identifies dense tissue, a risk factor for breast cancer, in mammograms +Robust prediction of response to immune checkpoint blockade therapy in metastatic melanoma Predictor for immunotherapy response in melanoma +Contemporary Occupational Carcinogen Exposure and Bladder Cancer Examining contemporary occupational carcinogen exposure, bladder cancer +Getting acquainted: Actor and partner effects of attachment and temperament on young children’s peer behavior. Kids with strong bonds to parents make better friends, can adapt in difficult relationships +Drosophila species learn dialects through communal living Fruit fly species can learn each other's dialects +Development and Validation of a Risk Score for Chronic Kidney Disease in HIV Infection Using Prospective Cohort Data from the D:A:D Study A risk score for chronic kidney disease can inform choice of HIV medications +Changing tides: Mothers’ supportive emotion socialization relates negatively to third-grade children's social adjustment in school Is it OK for parents to be supportive to children's negative emotions? +Eocene lizard from Germany reveals amphisbaenian origins Lizard fossil provides missing link to show body shapes of snakes and limbless lizards evolved independently +Level of G protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase-2 Determines Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Pro- and Anti-Apoptotic Mechanisms Molecule involved in heart failure now implicated in heart attack damage +Nutritional resilience in Nepal following the earthquake of 2015 Following Nepal's devastating 2015 earthquake, crisis in childhood malnutrition averted +Self-rated walking pace and all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality: individual participant pooled analysis of 50 225 walkers from 11 population British cohorts Walking faster could make you live longer +Somatic APP gene recombination in Alzheimer’s disease and normal neurons Never-before-seen DNA recombination in the brain linked to Alzheimer's disease +Designing self-propelled, chemically active sheets: Wrappers, flappers, and creepers Self-powered microfluidic sheet that wraps, flaps and creeps +Mutations in LTBP4 cause a syndrome of impaired pulmonary, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, musculoskeletal and dermal development Gene Mutation May Reveal Clues For Treating Lung Diseases +Toward Phase and Catalysis Control: Tracking the Formation of Intermetallic Nanoparticles at Atomic Scale Scientists capture live, atomic-level detail of nanoparticle formation +Peripheral blood eosinophilia correlates with hyperplastic nasal polyp growth Immune system blood cell a potential marker for sinus polyp regrowth +The role of prior knowledge and curiosity in learning What we think we know -- but might not -- pushes us to learn more +The Evf2 Ultraconserved Enhancer lncRNA Functionally and Spatially Organizes Megabase Distant Genes in the Developing Forebrain How RNA regulates genes in embryo that affect seizure susceptibility +MRI assessment of cortical thickness and functional activity changes in adolescent girls following three months of practice on a visual-spatial task Is Tetris Good For The Brain? +Mapping of a non-spatial dimension by the hippocampal–entorhinal circuit Brain's 'GPS' does a lot more than just navigate +Environmental conditions and prey-switching by a seabird predator impact juvenile salmon survival Ecosystem cascades affecting salmon +Early Physical Therapy vs Usual Care in Patients With Recent-Onset Low Back Pain Benefit of early physical therapy for low-back pain appears modest +Shared Enhancer Activity in the Limbs and Phallus and Functional Divergence of a Limb-Genital cis-Regulatory Element in Snakes Are the blueprints for limbs encoded in the snake genome? +Childhood predictors of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. A systematic review and meta-analysis Childhood obesity causes lasting damage to the body +Forecasting the Impact of Connected and Automated Vehicles on Energy Use: A Microeconomic Study of Induced Travel and Energy Rebound 'Induced' driving miles could overwhelm potential energy-saving benefits of self-driving +Prevalence of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in Autopsy Studies Over Six Decades: A Meta-Analysis Research reveals artificial thyroid cancer epidemic +Aquatic metagenomes implicate Thaumarchaeota in global cobalamin production New producer of crucial vitamin B12 discovered +Meta-Analysis of Patients Taking Statins Before Revascularization and Aortic Valve Surgery Statin therapy before coronary artery bypass grafting may improve outcomes +Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Fat Engineered to Secrete BMP4 Are Nononcogenic, Suppress Brain Cancer, and Prolong Survival Human fat: Trojan horse to fight brain cancer? +The Impact of Transnational “Big Food” Companies on the South: A View from Brazil Brazil has laws that protect against 'Big Food' and 'Big Snack' +Influence of Psychiatric Comorbidity on Surgical Mortality Psychiatric illnesses before surgery associated with modest increased risk of death afterward, study finds +Mechanistic framework for cell-intrinsic re-establishment of PIN2 polarity after cell division Plant cells inherit knowledge of where's up and where's down from mother cell +The RhlR quorum-sensing receptor controls Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis and biofilm development independently of its canonical homoserine lactone autoinducer Alternative mode of bacterial quorum sensing +Neurofilament light protein in blood as a potential biomarker of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease: a retrospective cohort analysis Blood test can predict onset and track progression of Huntington's disease +The genome sequence of the most widely cultivated cacao type and its use to identify candidate genes regulating pod color Genome hints at markers for higher-producing, better-tasting chocolate +Trauma, depression, and resilience of earthquake/tsunami/nuclear disaster survivors of Hirono, Fukushima, Japan Japanese Town: Half the survivors of mega-earthquake, tsunami, have PTSD symptoms +DNA methylation changes in plasticity genes accompany the formation and maintenance of memory New insights into molecular basis of memory +Functional reorganization and prediction of motor recovery after a stroke: A graph theoretical analysis of functional networks New tool may help predict patients' motor function recovery after stroke +A high frequency ofBRCAmutations in young black women with breast cancer residing in Florida Young black women have a higher frequency of BRCA mutations than previously reported +Challenges in managing the risks of chronic wasting disease Chronic wasting disease +Adaptive bill morphology for enhanced tool manipulation in New Caledonian crows Unique beak evolved with tool use in New Caledonian crow +Landscape of genomic alterations in cervical carcinomas International team completes systematic, genomic study of cervical cancer +CFTR and Anoctamin 1 (ANO1) contribute to cAMP amplified exocytosis and insulin secretion in human and murine pancreatic beta-cells Cystic fibrosis, diabetes link explained +Structural and functional analysis of the transcriptional regulator Rv3066 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Researchers study the structure of drug resistance in tuberculosis +Innovations in capture fisheries are an imperative for nutrition security in the developing world New era of fisheries policy needed to secure nutrition for millions +RGS2 expression predicts amyloid-β sensitivity, MCI and Alzheimer’s disease: genome-wide transcriptomic profiling and bioinformatics data mining Discovery of neurotransmission gene may permit early detection of Alzheimer's disease +Epigenetic suppression of EGFR signaling in G-CIMP glioblastomas Finding keys to glioblastoma therapeutic resistance +Cultural implications of late Holocene climate change in the Cuenca Oriental, Mexico Early Mesoamericans affected by climate change +Generation and Characterization of Indoor Fungal Aerosols for Inhalation Studies Researchers develop realistic system to study impact of residential mold on health +Intron Retention in the 5′UTR of the Novel ZIF2 Transporter Enhances Translation to Promote Zinc Tolerance in Arabidopsis Novel genetic mechanism protects plants from toxic zinc +Genomic Characterization of Remission in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Genomic study reveals why children in remission from rheumatoid arthritis often experience recurrences +Monitoring of Quality and Stability Characteristics and Fatty Acid Compositions of Refined Olive and Seed Oils during Repeated Pan- and Deep-Frying Using GC, FT-NIRS, and Chemometrics Olive oil more stable and healthful than seed oils for frying food +EGCG ameliorates high-fat– and high-fructose–induced cognitive defects by regulating the IRS/AKT and ERK/CREB/BDNF Green tea ingredient may ameliorate memory impairment, brain insulin resistance, and obesity +The power of the mind: the cortex as a critical determinant of muscle strength/weakness Mind over matter: Can you think your way to strength? +Suppression of Plant Resistance Gene-Based Immunity by a Fungal Effector Tomato Stands Firm In Face Of Fungus +Emotional Implications of Weight Stigma Across Middle School: The Role of Weight-Based Peer Discrimination Discrimination toward overweight adolescents predictive of emotional problems +Threshold in North Atlantic-Arctic Ocean circulation controlled by the subsidence of the Greenland-Scotland Ridge How the Arctic Ocean became saline +Rivaroxaban versus Warfarin in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation New agent prevents stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation, study suggests +Reduction in single muscle fiber rate of force development with aging is not attenuated in world class older masters athletes Exercise keeps muscles, and you, young +Direct Costs of Preventive Headache Treatments: Comparison of Behavioral and Pharmacologic Approaches Behavioral treatment for migraines a cost-effective alternative to meds, study finds +Myosin IIA interacts with the spectrin-actin membrane skeleton to control red blood cell membrane curvature and deformability Healthy red blood cells owe their shape to muscle-like structures +The effect of coral morphology on shelter selection by coral reef fishes Where big fish take shelter has big impact on their ability to cope with climate change +Epigenomic and functional analyses reveal roles of epialleles in the loss of photoperiod sensitivity during domestication of allotetraploid cottons First step taken toward epigenetically modified cotton +Lessons from seru production on manufacturing competitively in a high cost environment Manufacturing method may help keep work in high-cost areas +Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Promotes Dendritic Spine Recovery and Improves Neurological Outcome Following Ischemic Stroke Clot dissolver TPA's tardy twin could aid in stroke recovery +Drosophila larvae synthesize the putative oncometabolite L-2-hydroxyglutarate during normal developmental growth Study finds fly growth mimics cancer cells, creating new tool in fight against disease +Inferring social network structure in ecological systems from spatio-temporal data streams 'Facebook for animals' tested on wild great tits +Removing industrial trans fat from foods Banning trans fats would save lives, say doctors +Proximity of snacks to beverages increases food consumption in the workplace: A field study Distance makes the habits healthier: Advice on snacking +Nonlinear pre-stress for cloaking from antiplane elastic waves 'Invisibility' cloak could protect buildings from earthquakes +Dynamic expression of the mouse orthologue of the human amyotropic lateral sclerosis associated gene C9orf72 during central nervous system development and neuronal differentiation New areas of the brain identified where ALS gene is active +Interconnected microbiomes and resistomes in low-income human habitats Chicken coops, sewage treatment plants are hot spots of antibiotic resistance +Noninvasive Electroencephalogram Based Control of a Robotic Arm for Reach and Grasp Tasks People can control a robotic arm with only their minds +On the wrong track: ocean acidification attracts larval fish to irrelevant environmental cues Baby fish led astray by high CO2 in oceans +Selective CO2 Reduction Catalyzed by Single Cobalt Sites on Carbon Nitride under Visible-Light Irradiation Light-activated, single-ion catalyst breaks down carbon dioxide +Room for depressed and exhausted mood as a risk predictor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality beyond the contribution of the classical somatic risk factors in men Depression as hard on the heart as obesity and cholesterol +Coffee Consumption and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer Coffee consumption linked to decreased risk of colorectal cancer +Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: The first 15years after wolf reintroduction An ecosystem being transformed: Yellowstone 15 years after the return of wolves +Analysis of SHIP1 expression and activity in Crohn’s disease patients Discovery advances understanding of inflammatory bowel disease +Insights from a new high-resolution drought atlas for the Caribbean spanning 1950 to 2016 Climate scientists create Caribbean drought atlas +Risk of venous thromboembolism associated with peripherally inserted central catheters: a systematic review and meta-analysis Commonly used catheters double risk of blood clots in ICU and cancer patients +A specific missense mutation in GTF2I occurs at high frequency in thymic epithelial tumors Single gene separates aggressive, non-aggressive lymphatic system cancer +Recycling 115,369 mobile phones for gorilla conservation over a six-year period (2009-2014) at Zoos Victoria: A case study of ‘points of influence’ and mobile phone donations Recycle your old mobile phone to save gorilla populations +Neurophysiological mechanisms of cortical plasticity impairments in schizophrenia and modulation by the NMDA receptor agonist D-serine Hearing deficits in schizophrenia tied to specific brain receptor +IL-13 Promotes Collagen Accumulation in Crohn’s Disease Fibrosis by Down-Regulation of Fibroblast MMP Synthesis: A Role for Innate Lymphoid Cells? How does fibrosis occur in Crohn's disease? +Autoregulated paracellular clearance of amyloid-β across the blood-brain barrier Major breakthrough in understanding Alzheimer's disease +An intrinsic mechanism of secreted protein aging and turnover How proteins age +Effect of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination on Serotype-Specific Carriage and Invasive Disease in England: A Cross-Sectional Study Effects of pneumococcal vaccination program on pneumococcal carriage and invasive disease +Development of an entirely remote, non-physician led hypertension management program Home-based hypertension program produces 'striking' results +American Cancer Society Colorectal Cancer Survivorship Care Guidelines New guidelines address long-term needs of colorectal cancer survivors +Testing an Integrated Self-Control and Routine Activities Framework to Examine Malware Infection Victimization How a personality trait puts you at risk for cybercrime +Imaging Patterns of Brain Development and their Relationship to Cognition New index detects early signs of deviation from normal brain development +Financial and Ecological Implications of Global Seafood Mislabeling Mislabeled seafood may be more sustainable, new study finds +Diagnostic Thresholds for Blood Pressure Measured at Home in the Context of the 2017 Hypertension Guideline Analysis From 2 US Cohorts Home monitoring confirms clinic diagnosis of high blood pressure +Drought-caused delay in nesting of Sonoran Desert birds and its facilitation of parasite- and predator-mediated variation in reproductive success Drought causes birds to nest later, reducing nesting success +Preliminary evidence that morning vaccination is associated with an enhanced antibody response in men Gender, Time Of Day Affect Response To Vaccination +Suppressing spatiotemporal lasing instabilities with wave-chaotic microcavities Physicists fight laser chaos with quantum chaos to improve laser performance +Higher abundance of enterovirus A species in the gut of children with islet autoimmunity Viruses that linger in gut could trigger type 1 diabetes +Holsteins Favor Heifers, Not Bulls: Biased Milk Production Programmed during Pregnancy as a Function of Fetal Sex Moms favor daughters in dairy study +Acousto-optically modulated quantum cascade laser for high-temperature reacting systems thermometry Exploring what happens inside fires and explosions +Pan-mutant IDH1 inhibitor BAY 1436032 for effective treatment of IDH1 mutant astrocytoma in vivo Blocking cancer-specific mutations in leukemia and brain tumors +Antagonistic BMP–cWNT signaling in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis reveals insight into the evolution of mesoderm Could humans ever regenerate a heart? A new study suggests the answer is 'yes' +Possible lunar lava tube skylight observed by SELENE cameras Window opens into Moon's past volcanism +Group membership alters the threshold for mind perception: The role of social identity, collective identification, and intergroup threat Democrats, Republicans see each other as mindless, unless they pose a threat +Activities of Daily Living and Outcomes in Heart Failure Heart failure patients struggling with daily tasks more often hospitalized, die early +MicroRNA-26a Is Strongly Downregulated in Melanoma and Induces Cell Death through Repression of Silencer of Death Domains (SODD) Serendipity points to new potential target and therapy for melanoma +An epigenetic component of hematopoietic stem cell aging amenable to reprogramming into a young state Old mice, young blood: Rejuvenating blood of mice by reprogramming stem cells that produce blood +Are Anxious Workers Less Productive Workers? It Depends on the Quality of Social Exchange. Anxiety in the workplace can lead to lower job performance +Noninvasive Cardiac Testing vs Clinical Evaluation Alone in Acute Chest Pain Aggressive testing provides no benefit to patients in ER with chest pain +Agnostus pisiformis — a half a billion-year old pea-shaped enigma Celebrity fossil reveals all for science +Influenza A virus infection and cigarette smoke impair bronchodilator responsiveness to  -adrenoceptor agonists in mouse lung Exposure to cigarette smoke and flu virus may prevent lung medications working properly +Declining bowel cancer incidence and mortality in Germany—an analysis of time trends in the first ten years after the introduction of screening colonoscopy Early detection: Colorectal cancer rates declining in Germany +Sensitivity of primary fibroblasts in culture to atmospheric oxygen does not correlate with species lifespan Sensitivity to oxidative stress is not always linked to aging, study shows +Topology and ground-state degeneracy of tetrahedral smectic vesicles Sac with spiral surface patterns facilitate substance delivery +Nup98 recruits the Wdr82–Set1A/COMPASS complex to promoters to regulate H3K4 trimethylation in hematopoietic progenitor cells Multifunctional protein contributes to blood cell development +Antidepressant Use Late in Pregnancy and Risk of Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn Examination of antidepressant use in late pregnancy and newborn respiratory disorder +Sciaphila sugimotoi (Triuridaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic plant from Ishigaki Island, Japan New non-photosynthesizing plant species discovered on Ishigaki island, Japan +Simulating Surface and Subsurface Water Balance Changes Due to Burn Severity Fire's effects on soil moisture, runoff +Herbal medicine treatment reduces inflammation in a murine model of cockroach allergen–induced asthma Herbal medicine treatment reduces inflammation in allergen-induced asthma, study suggests +Double-Cone Localization and Seasonal Expression Pattern Suggest a Role in Magnetoreception for European Robin Cryptochrome 4 Here is the perfect spot for a birds' inner compass +Timing of Angiography and Outcomes in High-Risk Patients With Non–ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction Managed Invasively PCSK9 Inhibitor improves outcomes for patients with peripheral artery disease +A Single Amino Acid in Human APOBEC3F Alters Susceptibility to HIV-1 Vif Discovery suggests a new way to prevent HIV from infecting human cells +Effect of increased dose of total body irradiation on graft failure associated with HLA-haploidentical transplantation in patients with severe haemoglobinopathies: a prospective clinical trial Blood diseases cured with bone marrow transplant Incidence of HIV infection in Young Gay, Bisexual, and other YMSM Health, social inequities drives HIV in young men who have sex with other men -Effect of Number of Sprints in a SIT Session on Change in VO2max Workouts with fewer reps could yield better results -Native ladybird decline caused by the invasive harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis: evidence from a long-term field study Invasive ladybird species threatens other ladybirds in England -Mass extinctions drove increased global faunal cosmopolitanism on the supercontinent Pangaea Mass extinctions led to low species diversity, dinosaur rule -A Bayesian Developmental Approach to Robotic Goal-Based Imitation Learning Roboticists learn to teach robots from babies -3D Bite Modeling and Feeding Mechanics of the Largest Living Amphibian, the Chinese Giant Salamander Andrias davidianus (Amphibia:Urodela) Chinese giant salamander strikes prey in front, approaching from the side +Effect of Subjective and Objective Sleep Quality on Subsequent Peptic Ulcer Recurrence in Older Adults The effect of sleep quality on peptic-ulcer relapse in older adults +Even moderate visual impairments degrade drivers' ability to see pedestrians at night Can a standard vision test predict nighttime driving performance? +This is Your Portfolio on Winter: Seasonal Affective Disorder and Risk Aversion in Financial Decision Making Fall market jitters a SAD thing: Less daylight in fall may lead to depressed markets +Ovarian Suppression With Triptorelin During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Long-term Ovarian Function, Pregnancies, and Disease-Free Survival: A Randomized Clinical Trial Long-term outcomes of preventing premature menopause during chemotherapy +Rivaroxaban or Aspirin for Extended Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism New blood thinner better than aspirin at preventing recurrent blood clots +Decision support for evidence-based integration of disease control: A proof of concept for malaria and schistosomiasis A simple tool for doubling down on disease control +Computerized Counseling Reduces HIV-1 Viral Load and Sexual Transmission Risk Computerized counseling reduces HIV-1 viral load, sexual transmission risk +PyramidalExplorer: A New Interactive Tool to Explore Morpho-Functional Relations of Human Pyramidal Neurons New interactive tool to explore the brain +Adolescent Peer Relationship Qualities as Predictors of Long-Term Romantic Life Satisfaction Teens' same-gender friendships key to later satisfaction in romantic relationships +Is long-term bisphosphonate therapy associated with benefits to the periodontium in postmenopausal women? Message to postmenopausal women: 'Increase yearly dental checkups,' researcher urges +Delineating modern variation from extinct morphology in the fossil record using shells of the Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) Turtle shells help decode complex links between modern, fossil species +Foraging bumblebees acquire a preference for neonicotinoid-treated food with prolonged exposure The more pesticides bees eat, the more they like them +Me and you in a mobile world: The development of regional identity and personal relationships in young adulthood. The nearer the friends, the stronger the regional identity +The 'Nag Factor' a mixed-methodology study in the U.S. of young children's requests for advertised products The nag factor: How do children convince their parents to buy unhealthy foods? +Strategies for Aesthetic Reshaping of the Postpartum Patient 'Mommy makeover' combines procedures for postpartum body contouring +Recognizing the Presidents: Was Alexander Hamilton President? Americans recognize 'past presidents' who never were, study finds +Identification and Characterization of Compounds that Affect Stomatal Movements Discovery of compounds that keep plants fresh +Neural and Behavioral Mechanisms of Impulsive Choice in Alcohol Use Disorder Researchers link alcohol-dependence impulsivity to brain anomalies +Global leaf trait estimates biased due to plasticity in the shade New leaf study sheds light on 'shady' past +Generation of transgenic non-human primates with germline transmission 'Glowing' Transgenic Monkeys Carrying Green Fluorescent Protein Gene Pave Way For New Disease Models +Thermodiffusion‐Assisted Pyroelectrics—Enabling Rapid and Stable Heat and Radiation Sensing A new sensor for light, heat and touch +Assessing the Relationship Between a Composite Score of Urban Park Quality and Health Improving city parks may be one path to help make residents more active +Understanding autism in the light of sex/gender New insights into the male bias of autism +Wnt5a Potentiates TGF-β Signaling to Promote Colonic Crypt Regeneration After Tissue Injury Protein critical to gut lining repair identified +Do electronic cigarettes increase cigarette smoking in UK adolescents? Evidence from a 12-month prospective study Schoolchildren who use e-cigarettes are more likely to try tobacco +Host-Pathogen Coevolution and the Emergence of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies in Chronic Infections How the immune system might evolve to conquer HIV +Use of complementary and alternative therapy among patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis Complementary and alternative therapy improved lives of arthritis patients, study suggests +Unisexual and Heterosexual Meiotic Reproduction Generate Aneuploidy and Phenotypic Diversity De Novo in the Yeast Cryptococcus neoformans Fungal sex can generate new drug resistant, virulent strains +Aging dysregulates D- and E-series resolvins to modulate cardiosplenic and cardiorenal network following myocardial infarction How a Mediterranean-style diet may reduce heart failure in the aged +New Species of Pristimantis (Anura: Terrarana: Strabomantinae) from Lower Central America Two new frog species discovered in Panama's fungal war zone +Label-Free Optofluidic Nanobiosensor Enables Real-Time Analysis of Single-Cell Cytokine Secretion Deciphering the language of cells using observation chambers +Pembrolizumab versus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma Immunotherapy breakthrough now approved as standard of care for advanced melanoma +Effects of Intensive BP Control in CKD Intensive blood pressure lowering benefits patients with chronic kidney disease +New Late Permian tectonic model for South Africa’s Karoo Basin: foreland tectonics and climate change before the end-Permian crisis Ancient, lost, mountains in the Karoo reveals the secrets of massive extinction event +Why Some Rural Places Prosper and Others Do Not Rural America more prosperous than expected, study finds +Sea spray aerosol as a unique source of ice nucleating particles Salty sea spray affects lifetimes of clouds, researchers find +Observation of a Time Quasicrystal and Its Transition to a Superfluid Time Crystal Time crystals may hold secret to coherence in quantum computing +Are conservation organizations configured for effective adaptation to global change? Conservation organizations need to keep up with nature, experts say +A modest 0.5-m rise in sea level will double the tsunami hazard in Macau Climate change sea level rises could increase risk for more devastating tsunamis worldwide +Publishing trends on climate change vulnerability in the conservation literature reveal a predominant focus on direct impacts and long time-scales Conservation scientists asking wrong questions on climate change impacts on wildlife +The Pseudomonas aeruginosa Magnesium Transporter MgtE Inhibits Type III Secretion System Gene Expression by Stimulating rsmYZ Transcription Microbiologists uncover clues to clustering of lethal bacteria in CF patients' lungs +Childhood, free time and everyday lives: comparing children’s views in Sweden and the United States Children’s daily life highly regulated: US and Swedish differences +Parent Diet Quality and Energy Intake Are Related to Child Diet Quality and Energy Intake Your kids are what you eat, researchers show +Plant pathogen-induced volatiles attract parasitoids to increase parasitism of an insect vector Smells like deceit: A record number of species use the same odor to exploit each other +Winter is coming: hibernation reverses the outcome of sperm competition in a fly Winter season reverses outcome of fruit fly reproduction +Functional Imaging of Stimulus Convergence in Amygdalar Neurons during Pavlovian Fear Conditioning Finding Fear: Neuroscientists Locate Where It Is Stored In The Brain +Social and economic inequalities in fatal opioid and cocaine related overdoses in Luxembourg: A case–control study School, job failure may increase drug users' risks of suffering fatal overdose +Single-photon three-dimensional microfabrication through a multimode optical fiber Ultra-thin optical fibers offer new way to 3-D print microstructures +Evaluating Antibiotic Resistance Gene Correlations with Antibiotic Exposure Conditions in Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors Antibiotic resistance is spreading from wastewater treatment plants +A photometric study of the peculiar and potentially double ringed, non-barred galaxy: PGC 1000714 First look at new, extremely rare galaxy +Quantitative analysis of dietary protein intake and stroke risk Diet higher in protein may be linked to lower risk of stroke +Tracking modern human population history from linguistic and cranial phenotype Words and bones tell a similar story about deep history +Ethnic Differences in the Association Between Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Vision-Specific Functioning Ethnic differences in effect of age-related macular degeneration on visual function +The association between out-of-pocket costs, race/ethnicity, and adjuvant endocrine therapy adherence among Medicare breast cancer patients Out-of-pocket costs, not ethnicity, can explain breast cancer treatment disparities +Developmental changes in large-scale network connectivity in autism Discovering age-specific brain changes in autism +Worldviews and trust of sources for health information on electronic nicotine delivery systems: Effects on risk perceptions and Use Trust in e-cigarette safety varies by worldview, source of messaging +Observation of Brillouin optomechanical strong coupling with an 11  GHz mechanical mode Strong interactions produce a dance between light and sound +APC/C and SCFcyclin F Constitute a Reciprocal Feedback Circuit Controlling S-Phase Entry Scientists discover interplay of yin-yang antagonists vital for cell division +Ebola Virus Disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo Ebola in Democratic Republic of the Congo: A new strain of the virus +Temporal Trends in Mortality in the United States, 1969-2013 Decreases seen in leading causes of death +A histone deacetylase 3–dependent pathway delimits peripheral myelin growth and functional regeneration Experimental therapy restores nerve insulation damaged by disease +The risk of major cardiac malformations associated with paroxetine use during the first trimester of pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis Antidepressant drug linked with increased risk of birth defects when taken in early pregnancy +Is Gifted Education a Bright Idea? Assessing the Impact of Gifted and Talented Programs on Students Education: Learning with 'stronger peers' yields no boost +Chronic burden of near-roadway traffic pollution in 10 European cities (APHEKOM network) Road traffic pollution as serious as passive smoke in the development of childhood asthma +Forecasting the Social Return on Investment Associated with Children’s Participation in Circus-Arts Training on their Mental Health and Well-Being The art of the circus +The association of trauma center closures with increased inpatient mortality for injured patients Trauma center closures linked to higher odds of death for injured patients +Consistent thermostatistics forbids negative absolute temperatures Negative temperature negated +Reinterpretation of histology of proximal colon polyps called hyperplastic in 2001 Reinterpretation Of Proximal Colon Polyps Called Hyperplastic In 2001 +Effect of Bright Light and Melatonin on Cognitive and Noncognitive Function in Elderly Residents of Group Care Facilities: A Randomized Controlled Trial Use Of Bright Lighting May Improve Dementia Symptoms For Elderly Persons +Course of Cognitive Development From Infancy to Early Adulthood in the Psychosis Spectrum Falling IQ scores in childhood may signal psychotic disorders in later life +"Reinstating Aberrant mTORC1 Activity in Huntington'&#' . hexdec(""2019"") . ';'s Disease Mice Improves Disease Phenotypes" Animal study points to a treatment for Huntington's disease +HIV prevention for people with serious mental illness: a survey of mental health workers’ attitudes, knowledge and practice Sexual Health Promotion Is Low Among People With Serious Mental Illnesses, Despite Higher Risk +Genetic data reveal a cryptic species of New World flying squirrel: Glaucomys oregonensis Hiding in plain sight: New species of flying squirrel discovered +Identification of select glucocorticoids as Smoothened agonists: Potential utility for regenerative medicine Common steroid medications hold promise for tissue repair +Switchable CAR-T cells mediate remission in metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Killer cell immunotherapy offers potential cure for advanced pancreatic cancer +Diminishing Relative Contraindications for Immediate Breast Reconstruction: A Multicenter Study More high-risk surgical patients are choosing breast reconstruction procedures after mastectomy +Uncertainty in forecasts of long-run economic growth Uncertainty in long-run economic growth likely points toward greater emissions, climate change costs +Neural compensation in older people with brain amyloid-β deposition Neural compensation in people with Alzheimer's-related protein +Association of parental supply of alcohol with adolescent drinking, alcohol-related harms, and alcohol use disorder symptoms: a prospective cohort study Parental provision of alcohol to teenagers does not reduce risks, compared to no supply, Australian study finds +Isolation and biological analysis of tumor stem cells from pancreatic adenocarcinoma What Is The Biological Feature Of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Stem Cells? +GIRLSS: A Randomized, Pilot Study of a Multisystemic, School-Based Intervention to Reduce Relational Aggression Intervention helps decrease 'mean girl' behaviors, researchers find +Stress-induced neurogenic inflammation in murine skin skews dendritic cells towards maturation and migration: key role of ICAM1/LFA-1 interactions Stress May Make You Itch +The gravity of wildlife trade Underreporting in international wildlife trade +Pre-existing major depression predicts in-hospital cardiac complications after acute myocardial infarction Depression Ups Risk Of Complications Following Heart Attack, Study Suggests +Resurrection of the sixgill shark Hexanchus vitulus Springer & Waller, 1969 (Hexanchiformes, Hexanchidae), with comments on its distribution in the northwest Atlantic Ocean New shark species confirmed +Ammonoid diversity and disparity track episodes of chaotic carbon cycling during the early Mesozoic Species loss tied to ecosystem collapse and recovery +Fever from the forest: prospects for the continued emergence of sylvatic dengue virus and its impact on public health Dengue virus circulating between monkeys and mosquitoes could emerge to cause human outbreaks +Oleic Acid Induces MiR-7 Processing through Remodeling of Pri-MiR-7/Protein Complex Olive oil nutrient linked to processes that prevent cancer in brain +Rare genetic variants in CX3CR1 and their contribution to the increased risk of schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders Using DNA to predict schizophrenia, autism +High-fat feeding reprograms maternal energy metabolism and induces long-term postpartum obesity in mice Maternal programming during pregnancy induces long-term postpartum obesity +Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure, obesity and childhood asthma in an urban cohort Obese children more susceptible to asthma from air pollution +Effectiveness of catch-up human papillomavirus vaccination on incident cervical neoplasia in a US health-care setting: a population-based case-control study Catch-up HPV vaccine effective for women aged up to 20 years, US study suggests +A Systematic Review of Recall Regimen and Maintenance Regimen of Patients with Dental Restorations. Part 1: Tooth-Borne Restorations First clinical practice guidelines call for lifelong maintenance of restored teeth +Cytotoxic effect of four herbal medicines on gastric cancer (AGS) cell line Ziziphora effective in the battle against gastric cancer, study suggests +Detection of a charge-separated catalyst precursor state in a linked photosensitizer-catalyst assembly Scientists discover new pathway for artificial photosynthesis +Three new species of Oreophryne (Anura, Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea Three new species of tiny frogs from the remarkable region of Papua New Guinea +Association of Dietary Nitrate Intake With Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Higher dietary nitrate, green leafy vegetable intake associated with lower risk of glaucoma +Binocular response modulation in the lateral geniculate nucleus New findings on eye-signal blending +Placental Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Rescue Ambulation in Ovine Myelomeningocele Prenatal stem cell treatment improves mobility issues caused by spina bifida +Vitamin D Supplementation and the Risk of Colds in Patients with Asthma Vitamin D does not reduce colds in asthma patients +Family History of Alzheimer’s Disease is Associated with Impaired Perceptual Discrimination of Novel Objects Detecting Alzheimer's disease earlier using ... Greebles? +Cardiac mTORC1 Dysregulation Impacts Stress Adaptation and Survival in Huntington's Disease In Huntington's disease, heart problems reflect broader effects of abnormal protein +Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor Signaling Is Necessary for Microglia Viability, Unmasking a Microglia Progenitor Cell in the Adult Brain Cancer drugs block dementia-linked brain inflammation, study finds +Drosophila poised enhancers are generated during tissue patterning with the help of repression New finding reveals battle behind gene expression +Immune Activation Promotes Depression 1 Month After Diffuse Brain Injury: A Role for Primed Microglia How concussion can lead to depression years later +XCMS-MRM and METLIN-MRM: a cloud library and public resource for targeted analysis of small molecules Scientists design new metabolic technology to open scientific data for everyone +Pseudouridylation of tRNA-Derived Fragments Steers Translational Control in Stem Cells Mechanism vital to keeping blood stem cells functional uncovered +Optical clock comparison for Lorentz symmetry testing Testing the symmetry of space-time by means of atomic clocks +Psychiatric Comorbidity Is Associated Prospectively with Diminished Opioid Analgesia and Increased Opioid Misuse in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain Opioids may not spell relief for chronic back pain sufferers with depression, anxiety +Re-activation of Stem Cell Pathways for Pattern Restoration in Plant Wound Healing Specialized plant cells regain stem-cell features to heal wounds +Transient Weakening of Earth’s Magnetic Shield Probed by a Cosmic Ray Burst Crack discovered in Earth's magnetic shield +Hierarchical cultural values predict success and mortality in high-stakes teams New research reveals the power of hierarchy in high-pressure situations +iPTF16geu: A multiply imaged, gravitationally lensed type Ia supernova Light rays from a supernova bent by the curvature of space-time around a galaxy +Femtosecond valley polarization and topological resonances in transition metal dichalcogenides Atomically thin, transition metal dichalcogenides could increase computer speed, memory by a million times +Future snow? A spatial-probabilistic assessment of the extraordinarily low snowpacks of 2014 and 2015 in the Oregon Cascades Low snowpacks of 2014, 2015 may become increasingly common with warmer conditions +The Manchester Color Wheel: development of a novel way of identifying color choice and its validation in healthy, anxious and depressed individuals Depressed people feel more gray than blue +Nonsocial Transient Behavior: Social Disengagement on the Greyhound Bus Strangers on a bus: Study reveals lengths commuters go to avoid each other +Prenatal exposure to cannabis and maternal and child health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis Cannabis use in pregnancy linked to low birthweight and intensive care +Cognitive deficits caused by prefrontal cortical and hippocampal neural disinhibition More brain activity is not always better when it comes to memory, attention +The Evolution of Environmental Quenching Timescales to z ~ 1.6: Evidence for Dynamically Driven Quenching of the Cluster Galaxy Population New insight into why galaxies stop forming stars +Fear Conditioning Potentiates Synaptic Transmission onto Long-Range Projection Neurons in the Lateral Subdivision of Central Amygdala New pathway for fear discovered deep within brain +SSRI use and risk of fractures among perimenopausal women without mental disorders SSRI antidepressants taken for menopausal symptoms may boost bone fracture risk +Early breast milk exposure modifies brain connectivity in preterm infants Breast milk may be best for premature babies' brain development +Tight Regulation of Memory CD8 T Cells Limits Their Effectiveness during Sustained High Viral Load Strengthening fragile immune memories to fight chronic infections +Fast macro-scale transmission imaging of microvascular networks using KESM Fast new method for mapping blood vessels may aid cancer research +FOXD1-ALDH1A3 Signaling Is a Determinant for the Self-Renewal and Tumorigenicity of Mesenchymal Glioma Stem Cells Attractive drug candidate identified to target glioma brain tumors +Structure of the nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B reveals mechanism of memory-enhancing molecule Detailed structure illuminates brain-enhancing drug's action +Psychophysiologic reactivity, subjective distress, and their associations with PTSD diagnosis. Trauma-related psychophysiologic reactivity identified as best predictor of PTSD +Are Bigger Brains Smarter? Evidence From a Large-Scale Preregistered Study Bigger brains are smarter, but not by much +Shear-Activated Nanoparticle Aggregates Combined With Temporary Endovascular Bypass to Treat Large Vessel Occlusion Drug-device combination opens potential new path to treat stroke +Voices of Homeless Alcoholics Who Frequent Bellevue Hospital: A Qualitative Study Homeless alcoholics typically began drinking as children +Longitudinal Hemodynamics of Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valves in the PARTNER Trial Minimally invasive valve replacements hold up well after five years, study shows +Meta-Analysis of Studies Comparing Dual- Versus Mono-Antiplatelet Therapy Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation One antiplatelet drug after heart valve replacement +Lineage mapping identifies molecular and architectural similarities between the larval and adultDrosophilacentral nervous system Similarities in fruit fly nervous systems transform view of metamorphosis +Silent hippocampal seizures and spikes identified by foramen ovale electrodes in Alzheimer's disease Silent seizures recorded in the hippocampus of two patients with Alzheimer's disease +Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease and Death, Dementia, and Coronary Heart Disease in Patients 80 Years Vascular disease after age 80 associated with greater risk of dementia +Citizen Scientist Tagging Reveals Destinations of Migrating Monarch Butterflies, Danaus plexippus (L.) from the Pacific Northwest Monarchs ride West Coast winds: Proof of butterfly migration gathered +Molecular analyses of neurogenic defects in a human pluripotent stem cell model of fragile X syndrome Early brain changes in fragile X syndrome, study shows +Whale shark economics: a valuation of wildlife tourism in South Ari Atoll, Maldives The Maldives and the whale shark: World's biggest fish adds value to paradise +Matrin-3 is essential for fibroblast growth factor 2-dependent maintenance of neural stem cells The protein Matrin-3 determines the fate of neural stem cells in brain development +Moral realism as moral motivation: The impact of meta-ethics on everyday decision-making 'Moral realism' may lead to better moral behavior +Shifting habitat mosaics and fish production across river basins Hot spots in rivers that nurture salmon 'flicker on and off' in Bristol Bay region +Economics of alcohol-involved traffic crashes in the USA: an input-output analysis Halving of alcohol-fueled car crashes since mid-1980s boosted US economy by $20 billion +Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Population-Based Study Suggests Increased Risk of Stroke Traumatic brain injury linked with tenfold increase in stroke risk +Miniaturized tunable imaging system inspired by the human eye, Imaging system can help diagnose disease, monitor hazardous substances +Growth in VLBW infants fed predominantly fortified maternal and donor human milk diets: a retrospective cohort study What’s best for very low birth weight babies +Posture Affects How Robots and Infants Map Words to Objects Robot model for infant learning shows bodily posture may affect memory and learning +Fiction or Not? Fifty Shades is Associated with Health Risks in Adolescent and Young Adult Females Reading 'Fifty Shades' linked to unhealthy behaviors +Impacts of climate change on water resources in the Mediterranean Basin: a case study in Catalonia, Spain Water flow in Mediterranean rivers to fall by 34 percent by the end of the century, study predicts +Opposing Effects of Native and Exotic Herbivores on Plant Invasions Whether herbivores increase or decrease plant diversity depends on what's on the menu +Network centrality and seasonality interact to predict lice load in a social primate 'Popular girls' have fewer lice, at least in the monkey world +Sex-specific silencing of X-linked genes by Xist RNA Xistential crisis: Discovery shows there's more to the story in silencing X chromosomes +Putative parapoxvirus-associated foot disease in the endangered huemul deer (Hippocamelus bisulcus) in Bernardo O’Higgins National Park, Chile Life-threatening foot disease found in endangered huemul deer in Chile +A new treatment for cognitive disorders related to in utero exposure to alcohol Drinking alcohol during pregnancy affects learning and memory function in offspring? +Real-Time, Aptamer-Based Tracking of Circulating Therapeutic Agents in Living Animals Live feed device monitors drugs in bloodstream in real time +Team Gaming for Team-building: Effects on Team Performance Collaborative video games could increase office productivity +Global importance of vertebrate pollinators for plant reproductive success: a meta-analysis Lizards, mice, bats and other vertebrates are important pollinators, too +Seven temperate terrestrial planets around the nearby ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 NASA telescope reveals largest batch of Earth-size, habitable-zone planets around single star +TAK1 mediates microenvironment-triggered autocrine signals and promotes triple-negative breast cancer lung metastasis Particle shows promise for treating the deadliest type of breast cancer +Serological evidence for the presence of influenza D virus in small ruminants Developing ways to study influenza D virus +Inhibition of Cdk2 kinase activity selectively targets the CD44 /CD24-/Low stem-like subpopulation and restores chemosensitivity of SUM149PT triple-negative breast cancer cells Chemotherapy resistance in inflammatory breast cancer due to newly identified mechanism +Ligand chirality can affect histidine protonation of vitamin-D receptor: ab initio molecular orbital calculations in water Chirality of vitamin-D derivative affects the protonation states of its receptor protein +Testing the Role of Genetic Background in Parallel Evolution Using the Comparative Experimental Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance Using test tube experiments to study how bacterial species evolve antibiotic resistance +Risk of stroke in patients with dengue fever: a population-based cohort study Dengue fever linked to increased risk of stroke +Coercion Changes the Sense of Agency in the Human Brain It's easy to get people to do bad things, and this might be why +Improving regulation of microbiota transplants Working group proposes new regulations for stool transfers +Evolution of US maize (Zea mays L.) root architectural and anatomical phenes over the past 100 years corresponds to increased tolerance of nitrogen stress Maize roots have evolved to be more nitrogen efficient +Dominance in Domestic Dogs: A Quantitative Analysis of Its Behavioural Measures Dominance in a group of dogs expressed in hard figures +Inhibition of redox/Fyn/c-Cbl pathway function by Cdc42 controls tumour initiation capacity and tamoxifen sensitivity in basal-like breast cancer cells New pathway, enhancing tamoxifen to tame aggressive breast cancer identified +Diet and asthma: Nutritional implications from prevention to treatment More research needed on diet and environmental influences on childhood asthma +Mitochondrial retrograde signalling regulates neuronal function Gene could hold key to treating Parkinson's disease +Sovereign states in the Caribbean have lower social-ecological vulnerability to coral bleaching than overseas territories How coral bleaching threatens Caribbean communities +Generational Differences in Work Ethic: Fact or Fiction? It's a myth that baby boomers have a stronger work ethic than later generations +Effects of self- and partner’s online disclosure on relationship intimacy and satisfaction Better to include your better half in social posts +Toward a definition of “fresh” whole blood: an in vitro characterization of coagulation properties in refrigerated whole blood for transfusion Whole fresh blood for transfusions may have a longer shelf life than now assumed +Young Children See a Single Action and Infer a Social Norm: Promiscuous Normativity in 3-Year-Olds Understanding of norms: Children overeagerly seeking social rules +Carbon farming in hot, dry coastal areas: an option for climate change mitigation Could planting trees in the desert mitigate climate change? +Alpha-range visual and auditory stimulation reduces the perception of pain Scientists successfully tune the brain to alleviate pain +Plk1 overexpression induces chromosomal instability and suppresses tumor development Discovery of a new tumor suppressor previously thought to be an oncogene +Understanding patient preference for physician attire: a cross-sectional observational study of 10 academic medical centres in the USA What doctors wear really does matter, study finds +PQBP1 Is a Proximal Sensor of the cGAS-Dependent Innate Response to HIV-1 Research offers a new approach to improving HIV vaccines +A Gut Microbial Metabolite of Linoleic Acid, 10-Hydroxy-cis-12-octadecenoic Acid, Ameliorates Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Impairment Partially via GPR40-MEK-ERK Pathway Microbial metabolite of linoleic acid ameliorates intestinal inflammation +Pediatric Traumatic Amputations and Hospital Resource Utilization in the United States, 2003 : Fingers account for majority of pediatric amputations, new study finds +Figuring Out Puzzling Animal Diseases Sheep virus life cycle that causes malignant catarrhal fever explained +Mental health status and dietary intake among California adults: a population-based survey Junk food is linked to both moderate and severe psychological distress +Hookah Smoking Among Young Adults in Southern California Harmful hookahs: Many young smokers aren't aware of danger +Multiplatform evaluation of global trends in wind speed and wave height 33-year study shows increasing ocean winds and wave heights +A Surviving Intact Branch Stabilizes Remaining Axon Architecture after Injury as Revealed by In Vivo Imaging in the Mouse Spinal Cord Spinal cord axon injury location determines neuron's regenerative fate +Spinal Injuries in United States Military Personnel Deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan High rate of spinal injuries among troops deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan +A scenario study of seismically induced landsliding in Seattle using broadband synthetic seismograms and accounting for site amplification Earthquake-triggered landslides pose significant hazard for Seattle, new study details potential damage +Climate Change and the Integrity of Science 255 members of the National Academy of Sciences defend climate science integrity +Survival Outcomes After Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy: A Decision Analysis Marginal life expectancy benefit from contralateral prophylactic mastectomy +Leveraging Lotteries for School Value-Added: Testing and Estimation* Researchers refine yardstick for measuring schools +Formation of LISA Black Hole Binaries in Merging Dwarf Galaxies: The Imprint of Dark Matter Gravitational waves could shed light on dark matter +Large-scale deployment of seed treatments has driven rapid increase in use of neonicotinoid insecticides and preemptive pest management in U.S. field crops Rapid increase in neonicotinoid insecticides driven by seed treatments: Neonicotinoids may harm pollinators +Early Seizures Prematurely Unsilence Auditory Synapses to Disrupt Thalamocortical Critical Period Plasticity Early-life seizures prematurely wake up brain networks tied to autism +Skiers, Snowboarders, and Safety Helmets Helmets must be part of skiing and snowboarding culture, doctors urge +Spinal Posture in the Sagittal Plane Is Associated With Future Dependence in Activities of Daily Living: A Community-Based Cohort Study of Older Adults in Japan Posture provides clue for future disability +Extended pre-exposure prophylaxis with lopinavir–ritonavir versus lamivudine to prevent HIV-1 transmission through breastfeeding up to 50 weeks in infants in Africa (ANRS 12174): a randomised controlled trial Breastfeeding babies protected against HIV infection from their HIV-positive mothers with 12 months of liquid antiretroviral drug treatment +Attenuation of colitis byLactobacillus caseiBL23 is dependent on the dairy delivery matrix Dairy products boost effectiveness of probiotics +Non-discrete ant colony optimisation (NdACO) to optimise the development cycle time and cost in overlapped product development Ants' behavior leads to research method for optimizing product development time, costs +Alcohol, Methamphetamine, and Marijuana Exposure Have Distinct Effects on the Human Placenta Effects of alcohol, methamphetamine, and marijuana exposure on the placenta +Influenza Virus Vaccination Elicits Poorly Adapted B Cell Responses in Elderly Individuals A lack of antibody diversity may make the elderly more susceptible to the flu +Femoral Neck External Size but not aBMD Predicts Structural and Mass Changes for Women Transitioning through Menopause Examining women's bones during menopause may help head off fractures +Alcohol drinking, the metabolic syndrome and diabetes in a population with high mean alcohol consumption Moderate alcohol consumption lowers the risk of metabolic diseases, study suggests +Effect of maternal and postweaning folic acid supplementation on colorectal cancer risk in the offspring Folic acid given to mother rats protects offspring from colon cancer +Cannabinoids for Medical Use Mixed findings regarding quality of evidence supporting benefit of medical marijuana +The Global Epidemiology of Syphilis in the Past Century – A Systematic Review Based on Antenatal Syphilis Prevalence A brief history of syphilis points to a neglected disease in sub-Saharan Africa +On-Board Video Recording Unravels Bird Behavior and Mortality Produced by High-Speed Trains When birds meet the high-speed rail +The marbled crayfish as a paradigm for saltational speciation by autopolyploidy and parthenogenesis in animals Cray-active solution for cancer research +P2RY1/ALK3-Expressing Cells within the Adult Human Exocrine Pancreas Are BMP-7 Expandable and Exhibit Progenitor-like Characteristics Unique pancreatic stem cells have potential to regenerate beta cells, respond to glucose +Altering the Stability of Surface Plastic Flow via Mechanochemical Effects Design treatment of advanced metals producing better sculpting +Early-life exposure to a herbicide has enduring effects on pathogen-induced mortality Early-life exposure of frogs to herbicide increases mortality from fungal disease +Ants improve the reproduction of inferior morphs to maintain a polymorphism in symbiont aphids Ants: Master manipulators for biodiversity, or sweet treats +A Nonsteroidal Novel Formulation Targeting Inflammatory and Pruritus-Related Mediators Modulates Experimental Allergic Contact Dermatitis New Rx for allergic contact dermatitis +The Social and Emotional Contexts of Adolescent and Young Adult Male Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: A Qualitative Study Study Looks At The Lives Of Boys Who Commit Dating Violence +Planned Vaginal Birth or Elective Repeat Caesarean: Patient Preference Restricted Cohort with Nested Randomised Trial Reduced baby risk from another Cesarean +Tau promotes neurodegeneration through global chromatin relaxation Potential biomarkers for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease +Food allergy knowledge, attitudes and their determinants among restaurant staff: A cross-sectional study Sub-optimal food allergy knowledge and attitudes among restaurant staff +Maternal cigarette smoking is associated with reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in healthy 8-year-old children Smoking during pregnancy lowers levels of 'good' HDL cholesterol in children +Exploring the mutual regulation between oxytocin and cortisol as a marker of resilience Some women could be more susceptible to PTSD than others, according to new study +Reliable and practical computational description of molecular crystal polymorphs New computational method reduces risk of drug formulation +Real-Time Intravital Imaging Establishes Tumor-Associated Macrophages as the Extraskeletal Target of Bisphosphonate Action in Cancer Bone drug should be seen in a new light for its anti-cancer properties +Mechanisms Underlying the Anti-Aging and Anti-Tumor Effects of Lithocholic Bile Acid New weapon in the fight against cancer could be in your body already +Anticancer Activity of the Cholesterol Exporter ABCA1 Gene Geneticists verify cholesterol-cancer link +Prevention of Soccer-Related Knee Injuries in Teenaged Girls Program may prevent knee injuries in young female soccer players +Reservoir computing using dynamic memristors for temporal information processing Memristors power quick-learning neural network +Traumatic brain injury: a potential cause of violent crime? Check offenders for history of head injuries +Hierarchical social networks shape gut microbial composition in wild Verreaux's sifaka Gut microbiome influenced heavily by social circles in lemurs +Transformation of Face Transplants: Volumetric and Morphologic Graft Changes Resemble Aging after Facial Allotransplantation New insights on how to improve face transplants +Shaping the Body Politic: Mass Media Fat-Shaming Affects Implicit Anti-Fat Attitudes Celebrity fat shaming has ripple effects on women's implicit anti-fat attitudes +Zika virus-like particle (VLP) based vaccine Potential Zika virus vaccine +Do girls with anorexia nervosa have elevated autistic traits? Girls with anorexia have elevated autistic traits +Google Calendar Enhances Prospective Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Case Report May smartphones help to maintain memory in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease? +A trans-ethnic genome-wide association study identifies gender-specific loci influencing pediatric aBMD and BMC at the distal radius Genes leave some kids prone to weakness in wrist bones +Neurotoxicity of the Parkinson’s Disease-Associated Pesticide Ziram Is Synuclein-Dependent in Zebrafish Embryos Scientists discover protective strategy against pesticide-linked Parkinson's disease +Non-Invasive Imaging Biomarker Identifies Small Airway Damage in Severe COPD Non-invasive imaging technique valid for identifying small airway disease in lung +Correlation between stress, stress-coping and current sleep bruxism Stress: Don't let it grind you down +Color difference makes a difference: four planet candidates around tau Ceti Four Earth-sized planets detected orbiting the nearest sun-like star +Laser-Induced Graphene Composites as Multifunctional Surfaces Laser-induced graphene gets tough, with help +Chaperones convert the energy from ATP into the nonequilibrium stabilization of native proteins Chaperones can hold proteins in non-equilibrium states +Countering antivaccination attitudes Simple intervention can moderate anti-vaccination beliefs, study finds +Serial Free Bisphenol A and Bisphenol A Glucuronide Concentrations in Neonates BPA risk to newborns may be smaller than previously believed +Child-focused state cash transfers and adolescent risk of HIV infection in South Africa: a propensity-score-matched case-control study Government grants reduce HIV risks for teenage girls in South Africa +A Change in the Ion Selectivity of Ligand-Gated Ion Channels Provides a Mechanism to Switch Behavior Changing behavior through synaptic engineering +Abscisic acid regulates inflammation via ligand-binding domain-independent activation of PPAR {gamma} How natural drug, abscisic acid, fights inflammation +The Relationship of Sugar to Population-Level Diabetes Prevalence: An Econometric Analysis of Repeated Cross-Sectional Data Quantity of sugar in food supply linked to diabetes rates, researcher says +Muc5b overexpression causes mucociliary dysfunction and enhances lung fibrosis in mice Experimental findings support a connection between mucins in the lung and pulmonary fibrosis +Breathing-Mimicking Electrocatalysis for Oxygen Evolution and Reduction A lung-inspired design turns water into fuel +Triple-Modality Screening Trial for Familial Breast Cancer Underlines the Importance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Questions the Role of Mammography and Ultrasound Regardless of Patient Mutation Status, Age, and Breast Density Breast cancer screening: 90 per cent of all cancers can be detected with MRI +Direct Observation of von Willebrand Factor Elongation and Fiber Formation on Collagen During Acute Whole Blood Exposure to Pathological Flow New aspect of platelet behavior in heart attacks revealed: Clots can sense blood flow +Inclusion of Almonds in a Cholesterol-Lowering Diet Improves Plasma HDL Subspecies and Cholesterol Efflux to Serum in Normal-Weight Individuals with Elevated LDL Cholesterol Almonds may help boost cholesterol clean-up crew +Purification of Cardiomyocytes from Differentiating Pluripotent Stem Cells Using Molecular Beacons Targeting Cardiomyocyte-Specific mRNA Molecular beacons light path to cardiac muscle repair +The Impact of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection on Patients’ Prevention Behaviors After repeated C. diff infections, people change their behaviors +Effects of a Home-Based and Volunteer-Administered Physical Training, Nutritional, and Social Support Program on Malnutrition and Frailty in Older Persons: A Randomized Controlled Trial Physical training and social support reduce frailty and malnutrition +Fit-for-purpose block polymer membranes molecularly engineered for water treatment Engineered polymer membranes could be new option for water treatment +Readability of branding symbols in horses and histomorphological alterations at the branding site The end of an era? Branding horses does not enable them to be identified +Gender and innovation: state of the art and a research agenda Gender blind research on innovation +Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Semantic Processing in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: An ERP Study Adults with autism overcome childhood language challenges +Rejected, Shackled, and Alone: The Impact of Systemic Restricted Choice on Minority Consumers’ Construction of Self Freedom of choice: When rejection, discrimination hinder minority entrepreneurs +Multilayer Dielectric Elastomers for Fast, Programmable Actuation without Prestretch Artificial muscle for soft robotics: Low voltage, high hopes +Kin Discrimination Increases with Genetic Distance in a Social Amoeba Better Protection Against Improvised Explosive Devices +Poverty alleviation strategies in eastern China lead to critical ecological dynamics Large scale study warns of unsustainable ecological decline in rural China +Transgenic Mice Convert Carbohydrates to Essential Fatty Acids Transgenic mice produce both omega-3, omega-6 fatty acids on carbohydrate diet +Effects of Particle Size on Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability of Copper to Earthworms () Exposed to Copper Nanoparticles Earthworms absorb discarded copper nanomaterials present in soil +Tyrosinase Inhibitors from Terrestrial and Marine Resources Tyrosinase inhibitors from terrestrial and marine resources +Gender, Punishment, and Cooperation: Men Hurt Others to Advance Their Interests Men willing to punish more than women to get ahead +Impact of Time of Presentation on Process Performance and Outcomes in ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Report From the American Heart Association: Mission Lifeline Program Time of arrival at hospital impacts time to treatment and survival of heart attack patients +Sepsis: Current Dogma and New Perspectives New perspective on sepsis published +Design and Characterization of a COBRA HA vaccine for H1N1 influenza viruses. New flu vaccine protects against multiple strains including H1N1 +Commensals Suppress Intestinal Epithelial Cell Retinoic Acid Synthesis to Regulate Interleukin-22 Activity and Prevent Microbial Dysbiosis Gut microbiome regulates the intestinal immune system +Structural basis for Anthrax Toxin Receptor 1 recognition by Seneca Valley Virus Secrets of mighty cancer killing virus unlocked +Evidence for increased behavioral control by punishment in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Ouch! Avoiding failure leads to missed opportunities for children with ADHD +Reconciling after civil conflict increases social capital but decreases individual well-being Post-conflict reconciliation led to societal healing, but worsened psychological health +Enhanced climate instability in the North Atlantic and southern Europe during the Last Interglacial Does climate vary more from century to century when it is warmer? +Impacts of urban carbon dioxide emissions on sea-air flux and ocean acidification in nearshore waters Carbon dioxide from Silicon Valley affects the chemistry of Monterey Bay +The lncRNA BDNF-AS is an epigenetic regulator in the human amygdala in early onset alcohol use disorders Heavy drinking in teens causes lasting changes in emotional center of brain +Population-Based Incidence Rates of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Era HPV vaccine reduces cervical pre-cancers in young women, new research shows +Conceptualizing astronomical scale: Virtual simulations on handheld tablet computers reverse misconceptions Can iPads help students learn science? Yes, study shows +Neural and Behavioral Correlates of Sacred Values and Vulnerability to Violent Extremism Neuroimaging shows social exclusion spurs extremism in those vulnerable to radicalization +The predator-prey power law: Biomass scaling across terrestrial and aquatic biomes Ecologists wondering where the lions, and other top predators, are +Evidence for Differences in Immunologic and Pathogenesis Properties of Herpes Simplex Virus 2 Strains From the United States and South Africa Genital herpes more virulent in Africa than in US, report finds +A Biotic Game Design Project for Integrated Life Science and Engineering Education Making biotechnology interactive with games, remote-control labs +Super-enhancers delineate disease-associated regulatory nodes in T cells Link between powerful gene regulatory elements and autoimmune diseases +Taking the heat: thermoregulation in Asian elephants under different climatic conditions Taking the heat: Asian elephants simply 'ride out' high daytime heat load +Comparing patients’ and practitioners’ views on epilepsy concerns: A call to address memory concerns Epilepsy-linked memory losss worries more patients than doctors +Transcriptional Landscape of Cardiomyocyte Maturation Researchers pinpoint roadblocks to lab-grown stem cells' maturation +Associations of the ages at menarche and menopause with blood pressure and hypertension among middle-aged and older Chinese women: a cross-sectional analysis of the baseline data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study Researchers find high blood pressure link +Non-Canonical Hedgehog Signaling Is a Positive Regulator of the WNT Pathway and Is Required for the Survival of Colon Cancer Stem Cells Hedgehog signaling proteins keep cancer stem cells alive +Metal-contaminated potato crops and potential human health risk in Bolivian mining highlands Metals from Bolivian mines affect crops and pose potential health risk, study suggests +Implant delivering hydroxychloroquine attenuates vaginal T lymphocyte activation and inflammation New way to fight HIV transmission +Reversal of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease Pre and post testing show reversal of memory loss from Alzheimer's disease in 10 patients +Was there ever really a “sugar conspiracy”? Researchers challenge claims that sugar industry shifted blame to fat +Relationship Between Fibromyalgia and Obesity in Pain, Function, Mood, and Sleep Study probes obesity link to fibromyalgia +Barriers to Mental Health Service Use Among Workers With Depression and Work Productivity Over half of workers with depression do not recognize need for treatment +Performance of visually guided tasks using simulated prosthetic vision and saliency-based cues Pixels guide the way for the visually impaired +Upstream watershed condition predicts rural children’s health across 35 developing countries Global kids study: More trees, less disease +Intralesional Injection of Rose Bengal Induces a Systemic Tumor-Specific Immune Response in Murine Models of Melanoma and Breast Cancer Single injection may revolutionize melanoma treatment +Edge-Functionalized g-C3N4 Nanosheets as a Highly Efficient Metal-free Photocatalyst for Safe Drinking Water Green water-purification system works without heavy metals or corrosive chemicals +Association between Agent Orange Exposure and Nonmelanotic Invasive Skin Cancer Agent Orange linked to skin cancer risk, report suggests +VERITAS Observations of the BL Lac Object TXS 0506 056 VERITAS supplies critical piece to neutrino discovery puzzle +Trends in Serum Lipids Among US Youths Aged 6 to 19 Years, 1988-2010 Cholesterol levels appear to be improving among US youths +SNP Discovery in Complex Allotetraploid Genomes (Gossypiumspp., Malvaceae) Using Genotyping by Sequencing Simplifying SNP discovery in the cotton genome +Another look at the foramen magnum in bipedal mammals Human skull evolved along with two-legged walking, study confirms +Blocking the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway preserves motor neuron viability and function in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Preserving nerve cells in motor neuron disease +Neuroanatomical basis of concern-based altruism in virtual environment Studying altruism through virtual reality +Response of electricity sector air pollution emissions to drought conditions in the western United States Droughts boost emissions as hydropower dries up +Exploiting Drug Repositioning for Discovery of a Novel HIV Combination Therapy Researchers identify two FDA approved drugs that may fight HIV +Geographic access to assisted reproductive technology health care in the United States: a population-based cross-sectional study 25 million US women lack access to infertility services, study shows +Survival prediction in intensive-care units based on aggregation of long-term disease history and acute physiology: a retrospective study of the Danish National Patient Registry and electronic patient records New algorithm uses disease history to predict intensive care patients' chances of survival +Revealing the True Incidence of Pandemic A(H1N1)pdm09 Influenza in Finland during the First Two Seasons — An Analysis Based on a Dynamic Transmission Model Simulation study shows that pandemic swine flu had a minor impact in Finland +Program Interruptions and Short-Stay Transfers Represent Potential Targets for Inpatient Rehabilitation Care-Improvement Efforts Interruptions to rehab are common after stroke or brain injury, but many are preventable +Health insurance, alcohol and tobacco use among pregnant and non-pregnant women of reproductive age Health insurance coverage is associated with lower odds of alcohol use by pregnant women +Cold acclimation wholly reorganizes the Drosophila melanogaster transcriptome and metabolome Fruit flies adjust to sudden drops in temperature, just keep buzzing about the fruit bowl +A colossal impact enriched Mars' mantle with noble metals Ancient, massive asteroid impact could explain Martian geological mysteries +Machine Learning for Characterization of Insect Vector Feeding Insect vector feeding recognized by machine learning +MyD88 Signaling in T Cells Directs IgA-Mediated Control of the Microbiota to Promote Health Immune system promotes digestive health by fostering community of 'good' bacteria +Post%u2013Cardiac Arrest Syndrome. Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Prognostication Post-cardiac Arrest Care Key To Survival +Delivery outcomes for nulliparous women at the extremes of maternal age - a cohort study Younger mothers and older mothers are at higher risk of adverse delivery outcomes +The parasite's long arm: a tapeworm parasite induces behavioural changes in uninfected group members of its social host Parasitic tapeworm influences behavior and lifespan of uninfected members of ant colonies +A Cross-Sectional Examination of Vitamin D, Obesity, and Measures of Pain and Function in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis Vitamin D can affect pain, movement in obese osteoarthritis patients +Plasma levels of sphingosine 1-phosphate are strongly correlated with haematocrit, but variably restored by red blood cell transfusions Transfusion not always best treatment for anemia, age of stored blood may play a role +Parental care in the Cuatro Ciénegas cichlid, Herichthys minckleyi (Teleostei: Cichlidae) Fish uses sneaking behavior as stealth mating strategy +Last Place? The Intersection of Ethnicity, Gender, and Race in Biomedical Authorship Not quite a 'double bind' for minority women in science +The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development Tough social issues provide a challenge for companies and researchers +Defining Intensity Domains from the End Power of a 3-min All-out Cycling Test Improved tool developed for cycling fitness +Antagonistic Actions of Msx1 and Osr2 Pattern Mammalian Teeth into a Single Row Scientists Discover Why Teeth In Mammals, But Not Sharks, Form In A Single Row +Protein-RNA Networks Regulated by Normal and ALS-Associated Mutant HNRNPA2B1 in the Nervous System ALS study reveals role of RNA-binding proteins +Brain Rhythms Reveal a Hierarchical Network Organization Differing structures underlie differing brain rhythms in healthy and ill, virtual modeling reveals +Combining multimodal adaptive optics imaging and angiography improves visualization of human eyes with cellular-level resolution View of the retina in unprecedented detail +Guidelines for the standardization of preanalytic variables for blood-based biomarker studies in Alzheimer's disease research Guidelines for clinical trials of Alzheimer's blood test +The audiological health of horn players Professional French horn players in danger of developing noise-induced hearing loss +78Ni revealed as a doubly magic stronghold against nuclear deformation Nuclear 'magic numbers' collapse beyond the doubly magic nickel 78 +Analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 restriction fragment length polymorphism variants associated with herpes gladiatorum and Kaposi's varicelliform eruption in sumo wrestlers Deadly Rugby Virus Spreads In Sumo Wrestlers +The epistemic culture in an online citizen science project: Programs, antiprograms and epistemic subjects Citizen scientists developing expertise on galaxy images +Bones, body parts, and sex appeal: An analysis of #thinspiration images on popular social media Images of extremely thin women on social media sites +Observation of second sound in graphite at temperatures above 100 K Exotic 'second sound' phenomenon observed in pencil 'lead' +Optimization of spatiotemporally fractionated radiotherapy treatments with bounds on the achievable benefit Radiation therapy algorithm could reduce side effects, maintain effect against tumors +Reconstructing the end of the Appalachian orogeny Scientists reconstruct formation of the southern Appalachians +Neurocomputational Dynamics of Sequence Learning This is your brain detecting patterns +Proportion of Decedents’ Expenditures Among Recent Reductions in Medicare Expenditures Per-capita end-of-life spending is decreasing rapidly, according to new study +Herpes simplex virus type I DNA is located within Alzheimer's disease amyloid plaques Cold Sore Virus Linked To Alzheimer's Disease: New Treatment, Or Even Vaccine Possible +Natal Dispersal, Mating Patterns, and Inbreeding in the AntFormica exsecta Flying ants mate close to home, produce inbred offspring +Adulteration of Proprietary Chinese Medicines and Health Products with Undeclared Drugs: Experience of a Tertiary Toxicology Laboratory in Hong Kong Adulteration of proprietary Chinese medicines and health products poses severe health risks +A reverse J-shaped association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and cardiovascular disease mortality – the CopD-study High levels of vitamin D is suspected of increasing mortality rates +Phylogenetic patterns recover known HIV epidemiological relationships and reveal common transmission of multiple variants Computer simulations predict the spread of HIV +'In Fimo': A Term Proposed for Excrement Examined Experimentally In fimo, we trust: Finally a name for the experimental examination of excrement +Evaluation of an adjustment group for people with multiple sclerosis and low mood: a randomized controlled trial Group therapy helps multiple sclerosis patients cope with depression, study finds +Autologous Fat Graft in Scar Treatment Fat grafting helps patients with scarring problems +Injury, pain and prescription opioid use among former NFL football players Retired NFL players misuse painkillers more than general population, study finds +Limited hatchery introgression into wild brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) populations despite reoccurring stocking Few hatchery brook trout genes present in Pennsylvania watershed wild fish +Heme Oxygenase-1 Drives Metaflammation and Insulin Resistance in Mouse and Man Explaining 'healthy' obesity +High-efficiency motor neuron differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells and the function of Islet-1 Better way to grow motor neurons from stem cells +E-Cigarettes: A Scientific Review E-cigarettes expose people to more than harmless vapor, should be regulated +Reflexive Field Containment in Dynamic Inductive Power Transfer Systems Wireless power transfer for electric vehicles +Receptor activation in the mushroom bodies rescues sleep loss induced learning Brain Tweak Lets Sleep-deprived Flies Stay Sharp +Publisher Correction: Medial preoptic circuit induces hunting-like actions to target objects and prey Animal cyborg: Behavioral control by 'toy' craving circuit +Longitudinal Analysis of Music Education on Executive Functions in Primary School Children Music lessons improve children's cognitive skills and academic performance +Predicting Live Birth, Preterm Delivery, and Low Birth Weight in Infants Born from In Vitro Fertilisation: A Prospective Study of 144,018 Treatment Cycles New model to predict accurate outcomes for IVF +Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 20: a novel imprinting disorder of growth failure New genetic disorder named for Children's Hospital of Philadelphia team +Extracellular matrix-based intracortical microelectrodes: Toward a microfabricated neural interface based on natural materials Researchers collaborate in development of brain-friendly interfaces +Layered Social Network Analysis Reveals Complex Relationships in Kindergarteners Children's interactions more complex than predicted +Suppression of the SWI/SNF Component Arid1a Promotes Mammalian Regeneration Researchers link absence of protein to liver tissue regeneration +Motor Learning in Stroke: Trained Patients Are Not Equal to Untrained Patients With Less Impairment Researchers use video gamelike test to study learning and recovery in stroke patients +Cortical neuronal densities and cerebral white matter demyelination in multiple sclerosis: a retrospective study Novel subtype of multiple sclerosis +Reconciled climate response estimates from climate models and the energy budget of Earth Historical records miss a fifth of global warming: NASA +Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis: A phase II trial Stem cell transplants may work better than existing drug for severe multiple sclerosis +Oncogenic mutations at the EGFR ectodomain structurally converge to remove a steric hindrance on a kinase-coupled cryptic epitope The mechanism of action of an antitumor drug used for the treatment of glioblastoma +LRP2 Is an Auxiliary SHH Receptor Required to Condition the Forebrain Ventral Midline for Inductive Signals Molecular mechanism underlying severe anomalies of the forebrain +Ceramic–metal composites for heat exchangers in concentrated solar power plants New material, manufacturing process use sun's heat for cheaper renewable electricity +Inhibition of Glycosphingolipid Synthesis Ameliorates Atherosclerosis and Arterial Stiffness in Apo E-/- Mice and Rabbits Fed a High Fat and Cholesterol Diet Fat metabolism in animals altered to prevent most common type of heart disease +Synthetic Antibodies with a Human Framework That Protect Mice from Lethal Sudan Ebolavirus Challenge Drug shows promise against Sudan strain of Ebola in mice +Naked chancelloriids from the lower Cambrian of China show evidence for sponge-type growth Strange sponge-like fossil creature from half a billion years ago +Safety of spinal angiography: Complication rate analysis in 302 diagnostic angiograms Feared spinal X-ray found to be safe, study shows; Spinal angiography also rules out misdiagnosis of inflammation, transverse myelitis +Continuous-range tunable multi-layer frequency selective surfaces using origami and inkjet-printing Shape-shifting origami could help antenna systems adapt on the fly +Moved by that sinking feeling: variable diving geometry underlies movement strategies in whale sharks Whale sharks use geometry to avoid sinking +Unearthing the Fossorial Tadpoles of the Indian Dancing Frog Family Micrixalidae Indian dancing frog's secretive tadpoles unearthed from sand beds +Young adult smokers' neural response to graphic cigarette warning labels Graphic cigarette warnings trigger brain areas key to quitting smoking +Energetic tradeoffs control the size distribution of aquatic mammals Why are whales so big? +A High-Fat Diet and NAD Activate Sirt1 to Rescue Premature Aging in Cockayne Syndrome High-fat diet postpones brain aging in mice +Hybrid SPECT Perfusion Imaging and Coronary CT Angiography: Long-Term Prognostic Value for Cardiovascular Outcomes Cardiac hybrid imaging an effective tool for predicting heart attacks +Diverse NADase effector families mediate interbacterial antagonism via the type VI secretion system Molecular weapons of the plant microbiome +Incomplete host immunity favors the evolution of virulence in an emergent pathogen In nature, an imperfect immune system drives the evolution of deadly pathogens +The presence of female conveners correlates with a higher proportion of female speakers at scientific symposia Boost careers of female scientists: Make sure women help choose meeting speakers +Chronic medical conditions in adult survivors of retinoblastoma: Results of the Retinoblastoma Survivor Study What's in store for survivors of childhood cancers that affect vision? +Feeling Older and Risk of Hospitalization: Evidence From Three Longitudinal Cohorts. Feeling older increases risk of hospitalization, study says +Effects of gaseous and solid constituents of air pollution on endothelial function Air pollution leads to cardiovascular diseases +Goalkeeping in the soccer penalty kick Saving a penalty: How science helps predict soccer scores +Vitamin D and the omega-3 fatty acids control serotonin synthesis and action, part 2: relevance for ADHD, bipolar, schizophrenia, and impulsive behavior Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D may control brain serotonin, affecting behavior and psychiatric disorders +The Impact of the Multi-channel Retail Mix on Online Store Choice: Does Online Experience Matter? Baiting the hook: The science of attracting and keeping online grocery shoppers +Transgenic analysis of a SoxB gene reveals neural progenitor cells in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis How are sea anemones so good at producing nerve cells? +Safety and Effectiveness of Longer‐Term Phentermine Use: Clinical Outcomes from an Electronic Health Record Cohort Generic weight-loss drug may be safe and effective for long-term treatment +When Quality Beats Quantity: Decision Theory, Drug Discovery, and the Reproducibility Crisis Drug development crisis linked to bad technology choices +ABCC1 confers tissue-specific sensitivity to cortisol versus corticosterone: A rationale for safer glucocorticoid replacement therapy Steroid treatments with fewer side effects? +Proteome-Wide Lysine Acetylation in Cortical Astrocytes and Alterations That Occur during Infection with Brain Parasite Toxoplasma gondii Mechanism that helps parasites manipulate their hosts may have been discovered +Multi-organ Mapping of Cancer Risk New research reveals cancers need a 'perfect storm' of conditions to develop +Avoided Deforestation Linked to Environmental Registration of Properties in the Brazilian Amazon New analysis shows Brazil slows deforestation with land registration program +Feeding behavior by hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) in artificial food patches in an Atlantic Forest remnant in southeastern Brazil Feeding strategies in competing hummingbird species observed in a small area in Brazil +Barriers and facilitators to successful transition from long-term residential substance abuse treatment Challenges in going from residential substance abuse treatment to the community +The effects of gender on climate change knowledge and concern in the American public Women more likely than men to accept scientific consensus on global warming, study finds +Pre-Columbian monkey tools Monkeys in Brazil 'have used stone tools for hundreds of years at least' +Tachinid Fly (Diptera: Tachinidae) Parasitoids of Danaus plexippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Monarch butterfly parasitoids brough to light by citizen science +Comparison of Fracture Risk Prediction by the US Preventive Services Task Force Strategy and Two Alternative Strategies in Women 50–64 Years Old in the Women’s Health Initiative Osteoporosis screening guidelines miss many younger post-menopausal women +Quantifying the benefit of early climate change mitigation in avoiding biodiversity loss Climate change will cause widespread global-scale loss of common plants and animals, researchers predict +A comprehensive transcriptional map of primate brain development Comprehensive map of primate brain development +A Mesozoic clown beetle myrmecophile (Coleoptera: Histeridae) These beetles have successfully freeloaded for 100 million years +Early neurogenomic response associated with variation in guppy female mate preference Small-brained female guppies aren't drawn to attractive males +Rediscovery of Red Wolf Ghost Alleles in a Canid Population Along the American Gulf Coast A future for red wolves may be found on Galveston Island, Texas +Physicians’ political preferences and the delivery of end of life care in the United States: retrospective observational study Do Democrat and Republican doctors treat patients differently at the end of life? +Associations Between Selected State Laws and Teenagers' Drinking and Driving Behaviors Graduated driving laws reduce teen drunk driving +Interaction of theADRB2Gene Polymorphism With Childhood Trauma in Predicting Adult Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Evidence of genetic link to PTSD in soldiers exposed to childhood trauma +Electricity from methane by reversing methanogenesis Microbial fuel cell converts methane to electricity +Reversal of ocean acidification enhances net coral reef calcification Ocean acidification already slowing coral reef growth +Clinical and Biochemical Tear Lipid Parameters in Contact Lens Wearers Contact lens discomfort linked to changes in lipid layer of tear film +Siderophore-inspired chelator hijacks uranium from aqueous medium Bio-inspired material targets oceans' uranium stores for sustainable nuclear energy +Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of the Incidence of Adverse Events Associated With Cosmetic Dermatologic Procedures Safest cosmetic surgery procedures: National study offers broad evidence of safety for minimally invasive procedures +Pre-diagnostic concordance with the WCRF/AICR guidelines and survival in European colorectal cancer patients: a cohort study Healthy lifestyle before bowel cancer diagnosis could help improve survival +Is “cooling then freezing” a humane way to kill amphibians and reptiles? What is the most humane way to kill a cane toad? +Effect of 2-y n%u20133 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive function in older people: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial Fish oil supplements provide no benefit to brain power in elders, study shows +Southern Dietary Pattern is Associated with Hazard of Acute Coronary Heart Disease in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study Southern-style eating strikes again: Study finds diet pattern increases heart disease risk +Gauging force by tapping tendons Future wearable device could tell how we power human movement +Mouse Model of Alagille Syndrome and Mechanisms of Jagged1 Missense Mutations Children with Alagille Syndrome have malformed bile ducts +Positive impact of cladribine on quality of life in people with relapsing multiple sclerosis Data revealed under FOI shows benefits of MS drug currently blocked by regulators +Conspicuous male coloration impairs survival against avian predators in Aegean wall lizards,Podarcis erhardii Love's labors: Study shows male lizards risk becoming lunch for a bird to attract a mate +Factors That Affect Skin Aging: A Cohort-Based Survey on Twins Twin study identifies factors associated with skin aging +The world’s largest High Arctic lake responds rapidly to climate warming 1C rise in atmospheric temperature causes rapid changes to world's largest High Arctic lake +Molecular photoprotection of human keratinocytes in vitro by the naturally occurring mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA) palythine Seaweed could hold key to environmentally friendly sunscreen +A Pilot Study Evaluating the Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy for Treating Degenerative Tendinopathies: A Randomized Control Trial with Synchronous Observational Cohort Platelet-rich plasma injections may lead to improvements in tissue healing +Sex Differences in the Prevalence of, and Trends in, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Treatment, and Control in the United States, 2001 to 2016 American women have better control of high blood pressure but are more obese than men +Ancient steroids establish the Ediacaran fossil Dickinsonia as one of the earliest animals Fat from 558 million years ago reveals earliest known animal +Exposure to environmental noise and risk for male infertility: A population-based cohort study Male infertility could be linked to noisy bedrooms +Ebola Risk and Preparedness: A National Survey of Internists Many physicians overestimate their ability to assess patients' risk of Ebola +Nf1 regulates alcohol dependence-associated excessive drinking and GABA release in the central amygdala in mice, and is associated with alcohol dependence in humans. Alcohol-dependence gene linked to neurotransmitter +Nongenomic Effects of Cisplatin: Acute Inhibition of Mechanosensitive Transporters and Channels without Actin Remodeling Elucidating side effects of antineoplastic agent +Posterior spinal artery aneurysm rupture after 'Ecstasy' abuse Burst spinal artery aneurysm linked to Ecstasy use +Timely follow-up of positive cancer screening results: A systematic review and recommendations from the PROSPR Consortium Cancer risk rises as patients wait for diagnostic testing +Generation of three-dimensional multiple spheroid model of olfactory ensheathing cells using floating liquid marbles Another dimension: 3D cell growth opens new pathway for spinal cord repair +Survival of mussels in extremely acidic waters on a submarine volcano Ocean Acidification: Understanding How Mussels Have Adapted To Extremely Acidic Waters Near Underwater Volcanoes +Closed-loop neuromodulation of spinal sensorimotor circuits controls refined locomotion after complete spinal cord injury From rats to humans: Trial will attempt to get paralyzed humans walking again +Nusinersen versus Sham Control in Infantile-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy New drug enables infants with genetic disorder to live longer, gain motor function +Endoplasmic Reticulum Lipid Flux Influences Enterocyte Nuclear Morphology and Lipid-dependent Transcriptional Responses Intestinal cells 'remodel' in response to a fatty meal +Adolescent Alcohol Exposure Epigenetically Suppresses Amygdala Arc Enhancer RNA Expression to Confer Adult Anxiety Susceptibility Binge drinking in adolescence may increase risk for anxiety later in life +Dendrite Injury Triggers DLK-Independent Regeneration New pathway for neuron repair discovered +Phototrophic extracellular electron uptake is linked to carbon dioxide fixation in the bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris How electricity-eating microbes use electrons to fix carbon dioxide +Biogenic silica production and diatom dynamics in the Svalbard region during spring New dataset expands understanding of Arctic Spring Bloom +Superelastic Multimaterial Electronic and Photonic Fibers and Devices via Thermal Drawing An elastic fiber filled with electrodes set to revolutionize smart clothes +Mutations in γ-secretase subunit–encoding PSENEN underlie Dowling-Degos disease associated with acne inversa Zebrafish without stripes +The Knight and the King: two new species of giant bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus, Gekkonidae, Squamata) from northern New Guinea, with comments on endemism in the North Papuan Mountains The scaled king and his knight: Two new giant bent-toed gecko species from New Guinea +Spouses of Stroke Survivors Report Reduced Health-Related Quality of Life Even in Long-Term Follow-Up Spouses of stroke survivors face lingering health issues +Channel opening and gating mechanism in AMPA-subtype glutamate receptors First image of major brain receptor caught in action +Preface to the Focus Section on Machine Learning in Seismology Machine learning expands to help predict and characterize earthquakes +Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Reduces Nicotine Cue Craving Stimulating the brain blunts cigarette craving +Projected effects of tobacco smoking on worldwide tuberculosis control: mathematical modelling analysis Smoking could lead to 40 million excess tuberculosis deaths by 2050 +Increased nutrient supply to the Southern Ocean during the Holocene and its implications for the pre-industrial atmospheric CO2 rise Carbon 'leak' may have warmed the planet for 11,000 years, encouraging human civilization +Screen for reactivation of MeCP2 on the inactive X chromosome identifies the BMP/TGF-β superfamily as a regulator of XIST expression Scientists uncover possible therapeutic targets for rare autism spectrum disorder +Effect of aspirin and NSAIDS on risk and survival from colorectal cancer Even very low dose of regular aspirin wards off bowel cancer, study finds +Sleep-dependent enhancement of emotional memory in early childhood Research finds naps plus sleep may enhance emotional memory in early childhood +Breastfeeding and handedness: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data Long-term breastfeeding sheds light on whether an infant becomes right- or left-handed +Vestibular stimulation improves insight into illness in schizophrenia spectrum disorders Balance test improves insight into illness in schizophrenia +Climate change decouples drought from early wine grape harvests in France Global warming pushes wines into uncharted terroir +Change in mental health after smoking cessation: systematic review and meta-analysis Stopping smoking linked to improved mental health +Ventral CA1 neurons store social memory Neurons devoted to social memory identified +Dihydrobenz[e][1,4]oxazepin-2(3H)-ones, a new anthelmintic chemotype immobilising whipworm and reducing infectivity in vivo Enormous promise for new parasitic infection treatment +A Population-Based Analysis of Outcomes in Patients With a Primary Diagnosis of Hypertension in the Emergency Department High blood pressure by itself is not necessarily an emergency +The genotype of early-transmitting HIV gp120s promotes α4β7 reactivity, revealing α4β7 /CD4 T cells as key targets in mucosal transmission Scientists unveil characteristic of HIV early in transmission +Next-Generation Systemic Acquired Resistance Plants: Stressed parents, stronger offspring +Molecular basis of ancestral vertebrate electroreception Study shows how skates, rays and sharks sense electrical fields +A predictive focus of gain modulation encodes target trajectories in insect vision Dragonfly brains predict the path of their prey +Antibodies to Apolipoprotein A-I, High-Density Lipoprotein, and C-Reactive Protein Are Associated With Disease Activity in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Antibodies linked to cardiovascular disease increase in patients with active lupus +Acute Myocardial Infarction Mortality During Dates of National Interventional Cardiology Meetings Survival benefit seen for some patients when cardiologists are away at academic conferences +Cannabidiol in patients with seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (GWPCARE4): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial Cannabidiol may help to reduce seizures for people with treatment-resistant form of epilepsy, study suggests +Genetic and Functional Analyses of SHANK2 Mutations Suggest a Multiple Hit Model of Autism Spectrum Disorders Further support for a role of synaptic proteins in autism spectrum disorders +Dietary Fiber Intake and Risk of First Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Eating more fiber may lower risk of first-time stroke +Unintentional injury after traumatic brain injury: Issues, assessment, and reducing risk Patients with moderate to severe TBI twice as likely to die from an unintentional injury +Manipulating badges of status only fools strangers Among golden-crowned sparrows, a false crown only fools strangers +Mobile Phones As Surveillance Tools: Implementing and Evaluating a Large-Scale Intersectoral Surveillance System for Rabies in Tanzania Mobile phone surveillance could help tackle rabies +Oral administration of a new HRI activator as a new strategy to improve High‐Fat‐Diet‐induced glucose intolerance, hepatic steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia through FGF21 A new molecule to fight type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease +Attenuation of Vibrio fischeri Quorum Sensing Using Rationally Designed Polymers New plastic-like materials may say 'shhhh' to hush disease-causing microbes +Large-scale ocean deoxygenation during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum Scientists draw new connections between climate change and warming oceans +Genetic variants in one-carbon metabolism genes and breast cancer risk in European American and African American women Analysis of key breast cancer genes reveals distinct profiles for African-American, European-American women +The 2011 Magnitude 9.0 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake: Mosaicking the Megathrust from Seconds to Centuries Japan's 9.0 Tohoku-Oki earthquake: Surprising findings about energy distribution over fault slip and stress accumulation +Diverging longitudinal changes in astrocytosis and amyloid PET in autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease Inflammatory changes in the brain twenty years before Alzheimer onset +HIV reservoir size and persistence are driven by T cell survival and homeostatic proliferation New Weapon In The War Against HIV-AIDS: Combined Antiviral And Targeted Chemotherapy +Tailoring the Discharge Reaction in Li-CO2 Batteries through Incorporation of CO2 Capture Chemistry New battery gobbles up carbon dioxide +Diversity and stability of herbivorous fishes on coral reefs Weed-eating fish 'help protect jobs, livelihoods' +A social-ecological analysis of community perceptions of dengue fever and Aedes aegypti in Machala, Ecuador New information on climate drivers of dengue fever discovered +Elevated CO2 impairs olfactory-mediated neural and behavioral responses and gene expression in ocean-phase coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Salmon may lose the ability to smell danger as carbon emissions rise +Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Gemcitabine and Long-term Outcomes Among Patients With Resected Pancreatic Cancer Chemotherapy drug improves survival following surgery for pancreatic cancer +Prediction of Bone Mineral Density and Fragility Fracture by Genetic Profiling Outwitting the 'silent thief' of osteoporosis +A widespread family of polymorphic contact-dependent toxin delivery systems in bacteria Mortal chemical combat typifies the world of bacteria +Preexposure Chemoprophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Men Who Have Sex with Men Antiretroviral drugs can prevent HIV in men who have sex with men, study shows +Enhanced fast-start performance and anti-predator behaviour in a coral reef fish in response to suspended sediment exposure Murky water keeps fish on edge +We need smarter trigger tools for diagnosing sepsis in children in Canada Smart technology to help diagnose sepsis in children in Canada +Air quality and climate benefits of long-distance electricity transmission in China Could renewable 'power-by-wire' help fix China’s air pollution problems? +On the unsteadiness of shock–laminar boundary layer interactions of hypersonic flows over a double cone Simulating hypersonic flow transitions from smooth to turbulent +Simulating the mobility of micro-plastics and other fiber-like objects in saturated porous media using constrained random walks How plastic waste moves in the environment The Importance of the Secure Base Effect for Domestic Dogs – Evidence from a Manipulative Problem-Solving Task Are Dogs 'Kids?' Owner-dog relationships share striking similarities to parent-child relationships -Treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis Two meds not always better than one for seasonal allergic rhinitis -Peripherally derived macrophages can engraft the brain independent of irradiation and maintain an identity distinct from microglia Discovery could let doctors customize brain's immune response to diseases -Urban Food Supply Chain Resilience for Crises Threatening Food Security: A Qualitative Study Food system organizations must strengthen their operations to safeguard against potential threats -Effect of Human Burn Wound Exudate onPseudomonas aeruginosaVirulence Bacterial virulence is stimulated by burns -Organizer-Derived WOX5 Signal Maintains Root Columella Stem Cells through Chromatin-Mediated Repression of CDF4 Expression Stem cell switch on the move -Development and Validation of a Smartphone-Based Visual Acuity Test (Peek Acuity) for Clinical Practice and Community-Based Fieldwork Peek eye testing app shown to work as well as charts for visual acuity -APP intracellular domain–WAVE1 pathway reduces amyloid-β production Newly discovered molecular feedback process may protect the brain against Alzheimer's -Intermittent breeding and the dynamics of resource allocation to reproduction, growth and survival Orsini's viper: Alternates between reproducing and growing, year-by-year -Selective in vivo metabolic cell-labeling-mediated cancer targeting Tumor-targeting system uses cancer's own mechanisms to betray its location -The obesity paradox and incident cardiovascular disease: A population-based study 'Obesity paradox' not found when measuring new cases of cardiovascular disease -Beauty and the beast: how a bat utilizes forests shaped by outbreaks of an insect pest How insect outbreaks affect forests and bats -Thymic Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Positive Eosinophils in Young Children. Potential Role In Maturation Of The Naive Immune System Eosinophils In Allergy And Asthma -An Algorithm for Classification and Outlier Detection of Time-Series Data Innovative technique can spot errors in key technological systems; early alerts for satellites, weather instruments -21st-century modeled permafrost carbon emissions accelerated by abrupt thaw beneath lakes 'Abrupt thaw' of permafrost beneath lakes could significantly affect climate change models -Dyslexia on a continuum: A complex network approach Difficulties with audiovisual processing contributes to dyslexia in children -MRI-defined White Matter Microstructural Alteration Associated with Soccer Heading is More Extensive in Women than Men Soccer heading may be riskier for female players -Wounding enhances epidermal tumorigenesis by recruiting hair follicle keratinocytes Active wound healing can accelerate tumor formation, study finds -BRCA1–BARD1 promotes RAD51-mediated homologous DNA pairing BRCA1: Mystery of breast cancer risk gene solved, 20 years after its discovery -Genomic prediction of cognitive traits in childhood and adolescence Genome analysis shows the combined effect of many genes on cognitive traits -Detection of a novel frameshift mutation and regions with homozygosis within ARHGEF28 gene in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis New genetic mutation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identified -Megaproject reclamation and climate change Failing to account for climate change in mining land reclamation may cost billions -An evolving jet from a strongly magnetized accreting X-ray pulsar Powerful jet discovered coming from 'wrong' kind of star -Prevalence of adiposity and its association with sleep duration, quality, and timing among 9–12-year-old children in Guangzhou, China Late bedtime and lack of sleep lead to overweight children in China -Habitat and species identity, not diversity, predict the extent of refuse consumption by urban arthropods Insects play important role in dealing with garbage on NYC streets -The merger that led to the formation of the Milky Way’s inner stellar halo and thick disk Astronomers discover the giant that shaped the early days of our Milky Way -Digestibility of dietary fiber in distillers coproducts fed to growing pigs Swine researchers seek answers to fiber's low digestibility -Later School Start Time Is Associated with Improved Sleep and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents Later school start times improve sleep and daytime functioning in adolescents -The scaffold proteins of lignin biosynthetic cytochrome P450 enzymes New details of molecular machinery that builds plant cell wall components -Racial Disparities in Adoption of Axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy and Lymphedema Risk in Women With Breast Cancer Racial disparities in sentinel lymph node biopsy in women with breast cancer -An Evidence-Based Unified Definition of Lifelong and Acquired Premature Ejaculation: Report of the Second International Society for Sexual Medicine Ad Hoc Committee for the Definition of Premature Ejaculation New insights into premature ejaculation could lead to better diagnosis, treatment -Pneumococcal vaccination and risk of myocardial infarction Pneumococcal Vaccine Associated With 50 Percent Lower Risk Of Heart Attacks -Prospectively Assessed Clinical Outcomes in Concussive Blast vs Nonblast Traumatic Brain Injury Among Evacuated US Military Personnel In military personnel, no difference between blast- and nonblast-related concussions -Plate tectonic cycling modulates Earth's 3He/22Ne ratio Plate tectonics may have been active on Earth since the very beginning -Recurrence rate and magma effusion rate for the latest volcanism on Arsia Mons, Mars Mars volcano, Earth's dinosaurs went extinct about the same time -An integrated approach to historical population assessment of the great whales: case of the New Zealand southern right whale Slow path to recovery for southern right whales -Controllable Shrinking and Shaping of Glass Nanocapillaries under Electron Irradiation Glass-blowers at a nano scale -Vaccination by microneedle patch with inactivated respiratory syncytial virus and monophosphoryl lipid A enhances the protective efficacy and diminishes inflammatory disease after challenge Vaccine using microneedle patch with RSV virus, immune-stimulating compound is effective against RSV -Transmembrane TNF-  Facilitates HIV-1 Infection of Podocytes Cultured from Children with HIV-Associated Nephropathy Receptor that may allow HIV to infect kidney cells identified -Seasonal Movement Patterns and Long-Range Dispersal of Asian Citrus Psyllid in Florida Citrus Area-wide management a must for Asian citrus psyllid -Pollen- and Seed-Mediated Transgene Flow in Commercial Cotton Seed Production Fields Transgenic crops: How genes jump from crop to crop -Practice guideline summary: Use of fMRI in the presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy New guideline on how to map brain prior to epilepsy surgery -A Naturally Occurring Canine Model of Autosomal Recessive Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Form of congenital night blindness in dogs identified -Immune dysregulation in cancer patients developing immune-related adverse events Cytokine levels could predict immunotherapy problems -Constraining uncertainty in the timescale of angiosperm evolution and the veracity of a Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution When did flowers originate? -Occupational exposures and 20-year incidence of COPD: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey Occupational exposures linked with increased risk of COPD -Hybrid bio-photo-electro-chemical cells for solar water splitting Popeye was right: There’s energy in that spinach -Response of 18 Earth-Kind® Rose Cultivars to Salt Stress Earth-Kind roses analyzed for salt tolerance -Influence of sex on performance fatigability of the plantar flexors following repeated maximal dynamic shortening contractions Big and strong may not last as long, according to prof -A typology of loss and damage perspectives Clarifying perspectives to promote action on loss and damage from climate change -Patterned human microvascular grafts enable rapid vascularization and increase perfusion in infarcted rat hearts In vitro grafts increase blood flow in infarcted rat hearts -Direct generation of human cortical organoids from primary cells Building a better brain-in-a-dish, faster and cheaper -Global assessment of the status of coral reef herbivorous fishes: evidence for fishing effects First global snapshot of key coral reef fishes: Fishing has reduced vital seaweed eaters by more than 50 percent -Recent origin and evolution of obesity-income correlation across the United States A correlation between obesity and income has only developed in the past 30 years -Trajectories of response to acupuncture for menopausal vasomotor symptoms Acupuncture reduces hot flashes for half of women, study finds -Body mass index classification misses to identify children with an elevated waist-to-height ratio at 5 years of age Screening using body mass index alone may miss every second preschooler with excess stomach fat -An acoustic model of a Helmholtz resonator under a grazing turbulent boundary layer Supercomputing enables sound prediction model for controlling noise -Antiviral treatment for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis) Bell's palsy: Study calls for rethink of cause and treatment -Effect of Short-Term Supplementation with Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food or Micronutrients for Children after Illness for Prevention of Malnutrition: A Randomised Controlled Trial in Uganda Alleviating malnutrition in children in resource-limited and conflict areas -Diagnostic Inaccuracy of Smartphone Applications for Melanoma DetectionMelanoma Detection Using Smartphone Applications Inaccurate diagnoses of melanoma by smartphone apps could delay doctor visits, life-saving treatment -Automatic classification of grouper species by their sounds using deep neural networks 'Eavesdropping' on groupers' mating calls key to survival -Attenuation of colitis byLactobacillus caseiBL23 is dependent on the dairy delivery matrix Dairy products boost effectiveness of probiotics -Modelling dinoflagellates as an approach to the seasonal forecasting of bioluminescence in the North Atlantic Bioluminescence as method of assessing fish stocks -Efficiency of Executive Function: A Two-Generation Cross-Cultural Comparison of Samples From Hong Kong and the United Kingdom Cognitive skills differ across cultures and generations -Caudal anaesthesia of the infraorbital nerve for diagnosis of idiopathic headshaking and caudal compression of the infraorbital nerve for its treatment, in 58 horses Headshaking in horses: New treatment has 50% success rate -Long-term Outcomes of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Low-Risk and Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer Shorter course of radiation therapy effective in treating men with prostate cancer: study -A Solar cycle correlation of coronal element abundances in Sun-as-a-star observations Solving the mystery of the sun's hot atmosphere -3D Camouflage in an Ornithischian Dinosaur What dinosaurs' color patterns say about their habitat -Time to Cost-Effectiveness Following Stroke Reduction Strategies in AF Cost-effectiveness of Watchman device -CLP1 links tRNA metabolism to progressive motor-neuron loss Mutated gene causes nerve cell death -Chlorine isotopes as tracers of solute origin and age of groundwaters from the Eastern Desert of Egypt Researchers examine the age of groundwater in Egyptian aquifers -Regulation of the glycerol transporter, aquaporin-3, by histone deacetylase-3 and p53 in keratinocytes Cancer therapy shows promise for psoriasis treatment -Disruption of magnetic compass orientation in birds by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields Computational study sheds doubt on latest theory of birds' mysterious magnetic compass -Evidence of preserved collagen in an Early Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaur revealed by synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy Good ribbance: Dinosaur rib bones reveal remnants of 195-million-year-old protein -Long intronic GAA repeats causing Friedreich ataxia impede transcription elongation Mechanism elucidated for a rare disease: Friedreich's ataxia -Predicting Surgery Targets in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy through Structural Connectome Based Simulations Computer model could hold key to personalized epilepsy treatment -“Sentinel” Circulating Tumor Cells Allow Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Lung cancer diagnosed before it is detected by imaging -Parental Desensitization to Gun Violence in PG-13 Movies Parents say intense gun violence in PG-13 movies appropriate for teens 15 and older -Relationship between living alone and common mental disorders in the 1993, 2000 and 2007 National Psychiatric Morbidity Surveys Mental disorders more common in people who live alone -Climate change velocity underestimates climate change exposure in mountainous regions Mountain environments more vulnerable to climate change than previously reported -Kin Discrimination Increases with Genetic Distance in a Social Amoeba Better Protection Against Improvised Explosive Devices -Decoding the Genomics of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Forecasting risk of deadly vascular condition from genome sequence -Gaining trust as well as respect in communicating to motivated audiences about science topics Scientists seen as competent but not trusted by Americans -Testing for local adaptation and evolutionary potential along altitudinal gradients in rainforest Drosophila: beyond laboratory estimates Testing how species respond to climate change -Use of Biosimilars in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease 'Biosimilars' for children with IBD need more research -Follistatin is critical for mouse uterine receptivity and decidualization Follistatin is a key player in embryo implantation -Impact of the National Health Service Health Check on cardiovascular disease risk: a difference-in-differences matching analysis UK Health Check has only modest impact on risk factors for cardiovascular disease -Clinical and Radiologic Disease in Smokers With Normal Spirometry Millions of smokers may have undiagnosed lung disease -MicroRNA-222 and MicroRNA-146b are tissue and circulating biomarkers of recurrent papillary thyroid cancer Measuring segments of genetic material may help predict, monitor recurrence of thyroid cancer -Breast cancer cells condition lymphatic endothelial cells within pre-metastatic niches to promote metastasis 'Prepped' by tumor cells, lymphatic cells encourage breast cancer cells to spread -Chronic ulcerative stomatitis: evidence of autoimmune pathogenesis New evidence that chronic ulcerative stomatitis is an autoimmune disease -The links between ecosystem multifunctionality and above- and belowground biodiversity are mediated by climate Biodiversity belowground is just as important as aboveground -Immune-Correlates Analysis of an HIV-1 Vaccine Efficacy Trial RV144 vaccine efficacy increased against certain HIV viruses -Brain Amygdala Volume Increases in Veterans and Active-Duty Military Personnel With Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Brain area tied to emotions is larger in vets, service members with mild TBI and PTSD -A prospective study of physical activity and fecundability in women with a history of pregnancy loss For women with history of pregnancy loss, walking may aid chance of becoming pregnant -Assessing blood coagulation status with laser speckle rheology Light used to quickly, easily measure blood's clotting properties -Climate of migration? How climate triggered migration from southwest Germany to North America during the 19th century Climate changes triggered immigration to America in the 19th century, study finds -Remembered reward locations restructure entorhinal spatial maps 'Free lunch' warps inner spatial map in rat brains and, by implication, human brains -Drug-Driven Phenotypic Convergence Supports Rational Treatment Strategies of Chronic Infections Treatment strategies for multidrug-resistant chronic infections -Double-blind, randomized, controlled, crossover trial of pregabalin for neurogenic claudication Commonly prescribed painkiller not effective in controlling lower back pain -Previous Violent Events and Mental Health Outcomes in Guatemala Strong connection between violence, mental illness in Guatemala during civil war lessens in postwar period -Honaucins A−C, Potent Inhibitors of Inflammation and Bacterial Quorum Sensing: Synthetic Derivatives and Structure-Activity Relationships Nuisance seaweed found to produce compounds with biomedical potential -Biomedical Informatics in the Education of Physicians Informatics = essential MD competency -New genus of extinct Holocene gibbon associated with humans in Imperial China New gibbon genus discovered in ancient Chinese tomb -Hydraulic control of tuna fins: A role for the lymphatic system in vertebrate locomotion Biological hydraulic system discovered in tuna fins -MMTV-cre;Ccn6 knockout mice develop tumors recapitulating human metaplastic breast carcinomas Researchers find key genetic driver for rare type of triple-negative breast cancer -Chronic Subthreshold Cortical Stimulation to Treat Focal Epilepsy Continuous electrical brain stimulation helps patients with epilepsy -Population variation revealed high altitude adaptation of Tibetan Mastiffs Tibetan mastiffs equally adapted to high altitudes of Tibet -Calcium isotopes offer clues on resource partitioning among Cretaceous predatory dinosaurs The dinosaur menu, as revealed by calcium -Caribbean-wide decline in carbonate production threatens coral reef growth New evidence highlights threat to Caribbean coral reef growth: Many Caribbean coral reefs are starting to erode -Supporting family caregivers to manage pain medication in cancer patients at end of life: a feasibility trial Nurse-led intervention helps carers' manage medication and cancer pain -The global mechanical properties and multi-scale failure mechanics of heterogeneous human stratum corneum New method to predict skin stretchiness could help burn victims grow new skin -Temporal Frequency Probing for 5D Transient Analysis of Global Light Transport With light echoes, the invisible becomes visible -Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease: Lessons Learned and Applied Thinking 'out-of-the-box' may build a better brain and prevent dementia -Repeated catastrophic valley infill following medieval earthquakes in the Nepal Himalaya Catastrophic medieval earthquakes in Nepal -Greening Counseling: Examining Multivariate Relationships Between Ecowellness and Holistic Wellness Counselors may find that focusing on the human-nature connection may help clients -A Population of Heterogeneous Breast Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts Demonstrate Broad Activity of PARP Inhibitor in BRCA1/2 Wild-Type Tumors PARP inhibitor may be effective against some TNBC lacking BRCA mutations -Have Gender Gaps in Math Closed? Achievement, Teacher Perceptions, and Learning Behaviors Across Two ECLS-K Cohorts Gender gaps in math persist, with teachers underrating girls' math skills -Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors Chrm1 and Chrm3 are essential for REM sleep Genes that regulate how much we dream -Tau Activates Transposable Elements in Alzheimer’s Disease How Tau aggregates can contribute to cell death in Alzheimer's disease -Water in the Balance Satellite data will be essential to future of groundwater, flood and drought management -Regulation of Adiponectin Secretion by Adipocytes in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Fat behaves differently in patients with polycistic ovary syndrome -Transcriptional repression of Bmp2 by p21Waf1/Cip1 links quiescence to neural stem cell maintenance Maintenance mechanism prevents stem cells from aging -Ageing gracefully: physiology but not behaviour declines with age in a diving seabird Aging gracefully: Diving seabirds shed light on declines with age -Physiologically Persistent Corpora lutea in Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx) – Longitudinal Ultrasound and Endocrine Examinations Intra-Vitam The Eurasian lynx as a key to the conservation and future viability of the endangered Iberian lynx -First structure of full-length mammalian phenylalanine hydroxylase reveals the architecture of an autoinhibited tetramer Solved protein structure holds key to much-needed therapies for metabolic disorder Co-evolution of a broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibody and founder virus Antibody evolution could guide HIV vaccine development -A population of faint low surface brightness galaxies in the Perseus cluster core Trace of galaxies at the heart of a gigantic galaxy cluster -Quality of Methods Reporting in Animal Models of Colitis Inaccurate reporting jeopardizing clinical trials -Subtyping Study of a Pathological Gamblers Sample Four kinds of compulsive gamblers identified -A Y-chromosome-encoded small RNA acts as a sex determinant in persimmons Science casts light on sex in the orchard -Behavioral destabilization induced by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine Depression drugs -- SSRIs -- may reorganize brain plasticity, new research suggests -Connecticut's 'Money Follows The Person' Yields Positive Results For Transitioning People Out Of Institutions Thousands of older adults, persons with disabilities transitioning home -Mosaic Amplification of Multiple Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Genes in Glioblastoma Amplification of multiple cell-growth genes found in some brain tumors -Multivariate Connectome-Based Symptom Mapping in Post-Stroke Patients: Networks Supporting Language and Speech Predicting language deficits after stroke with connectome-based imaging -Peripheral mechanosensory neuron dysfunction underlies tactile and behavioral deficits in mouse models of ASD Autism is not just a disorder of the brain, mouse study suggests -Adult-Onset Immunodeficiency in Thailand and Taiwan Possible cause of immune deficiency cases in Asia -Teaching science through video games Learning chemistry within Minecraft video game -Identifying Causal Risk Factors for Violence among Discharged Patients Psychiatric assessments for predicting violence are ineffective -A systematic review and economic evaluation of diagnostic strategies for Lynch syndrome Genetic test would help cut bowel cancer spread, research suggests -Diversity in rhynchocephalian Clevosaurus skulls basedon CT reconstruction of two Late Triassic speciesfrom Great Britain Skulls of 2 species of ancient reptile reconstructed -Cancer Disparities in Rural Appalachia: Incidence, Early Detection, and Survivorship The unseen cancer crisis: Alarming disparities found across Appalachia -Claims for compensation after alleged birth asphyxia: a nationwide study covering 15 years Human error most common cause of birth asphyxia: Poor fetal monitoring in 50% of cases, Norwegian study shows -Neurotoxic reactive astrocytes are induced by activated microglia Jekyll and Hyde cells: Their role in brain injury and disease revealed -Rise of the Titans: A Dusty, Hyper-luminous “870 μm Riser” Galaxy at z ∼ 6 Duo of titanic galaxies captured in extreme starbursting merger -Navigating around patented routes by preserving specific motifs along computer-planned retrosynthetic pathways This computer program makes pharma patents airtight -Comparison of a Self-Directed and Therapist-Assisted Telehealth Parent-Mediated Intervention for Children with ASD: A Pilot RCT Can telehealth fill gap in autism services? -Conservation implications of past and present nesting habitat selection of the endangered Osprey Pandion haliaetus population of the Canary Islands Human expansion is leaving osprey of Canaries cornered -Intravenously administered nanoparticles increase survival following blast trauma Clot-building nanoparticles raise survival rate following blast trauma -Simulating Surface and Subsurface Water Balance Changes Due to Burn Severity Fire's effects on soil moisture, runoff -Are Microsatellite Fragment Lengths Useful for Population-Level Studies? The Case ofPolygala lewtonii(Polygalaceae) How useful are microsatellites? -Minimal similarity in songs suggests limited exchange between humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the southern Indian Ocean Southern Indian ocean humpback whales found singing different tunes -The influence of breeding phenology on the genetic structure of four pond-breeding salamanders Salamanders that breed in the fall are less likely to disperse -Safety and immunogenicity of the tau vaccine AADvac1 in patients with Alzheimer's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 trial The first-in-human clinical trial targeting Alzheimer's tau protein -Tandem Stem-Loops in roX RNAs Act Together to Mediate X Chromosome Dosage Compensation in Drosophila Molecular monkey arranges X-chromosome activation -Autophagy facilitates macrophage depots of sustained-release nanoformulated antiretroviral drugs Novel pharmaceutic action for HIV/AIDS discovered -A continental-scale analysis of feral cat diet in Australia Addressing feral cats' diet may help protect native species -Developmental Immunotoxicology: Focus on Health Risks Early Immune System Exposures Linked To Chronic Disease -Growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis biofilms containing free mycolic acids and harbouring drug-tolerant bacteria Source Of Drug-tolerant Tuberculosis Possibly Behind TB Relapses, Intensity Of Treatment -Annealing effects on hydrogenated diamond NOR logic circuits Diamond-based circuits can take the heat for advanced applications -Persistence and biodegradation of oil at the ocean floor following Deepwater Horizon The Deepwater Horizon aftermath -NPD1-mediated stereoselective regulation of BIRC3 expression through cREL is decisive for neural cell survival Key discovery to preventing blindness, stroke devastation -Calcium Plus Vitamin D Supplementation and the Risk of Nonmelanoma and Melanoma Skin Cancer: Post Hoc Analyses of the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial Calcium plus vitamin D may reduce melanoma risks in some women, study finds -Online Price Search: Impact of Price Comparison Sites on Offline Price Evaluations Why daring to compare online prices pays off offline -Longitudinal analysis of patient-reported outcomes and cosmesis in a randomized trial of conventionally fractionated versus hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation Shorter radiation course recommended for early-stage breast cancer patients -Evaluation of Intestinal Function in Children with Autism and Gastrointestinal Symptoms Tests show no specific gastrointestinal abnormalities in children with autism -Structure of the amantadine binding site of influenza M2 proton channels in lipid bilayers Chemists discover how antiviral drugs bind to and block flu virus -Risk of Cancer Among Workers Exposed to Trichloroethylene: Analysis of Three Nordic Cohort Studies TCE exposure linked to increased risk of some cancers -Identification of 23 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci using the iCOGS custom genotyping array Genetic 'spelling mistakes' that increase risk of common cancers determined -Speleothems Reveal 500,000-Year History of Siberian Permafrost Caves point to thawing of Siberia: Thaw in Siberia's permafrost may accelerate global warming -Dehydration-induced expression of a 31-kDa dehydrin in Polypodium polypodioides (Polypodiaceae) may enable large, reversible deformation of cell walls Bringing dehydrated plants 'back to life': Possible key to desiccation-tolerant plants -A taxonomic study of the genus Panesthia (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Panesthiinae) from China with descriptions of one new species, one new subspecies and the male of Panesthia antennata Hermit creepy crawlies: Two new taxa of wood-feeding cockroach from China -A randomized controlled trial of Hanen’s ‘More Than Words’ in toddlers with early autism symptoms Interest in toys predicts effectiveness of autism treatment in toddlers -Differential Glucocorticoid Receptor Exon 1B, 1C, and 1H Expression and Methylation in Suicide Completers with a History of Childhood Abuse Molecular clues to link between childhood maltreatment and later suicide -Proline-Rich Homeodomain protein (PRH/HHEX) is a suppressor of breast tumour growth Proteins which suppress the growth of breast cancer tumors discovered -Study Examines Relationship Between Hemispheric Dominance and Cell Phone Use Brain makes call on which ear is used for cell phone -Carrier lifetimes of >1 μs in Sn-Pb perovskites enable efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells Breakthrough in new material to harness solar power -C9ORF72 repeat expansions in mice cause TDP-43 pathology, neuronal loss, and behavioral deficits New mouse model for ALS and frontotemporal dementia gene offers hope for potential therapies -Brain cancer: Tumour cells on neighbourhood watch Malignant network makes brain cancer resistant -Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Intraoperative Methadone in Patients Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery Methadone may reduce need for opioids after surgery -Impact of Current Antipsychotic Medications on Comparative Mortality and Adverse Events in People With Parkinson Disease Psychosis Antipsychotics increase risk of death in people with Parkinson's disease psychosis -Sex Differences in Perceived Stress and Early Recovery in Young and Middle-Aged Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Stress linked to worse recovery in women after heart attack -Choosing Wisely: Adherence by Physicians to Recommended Use of Spirometry in the Diagnosis and Management of Adult Asthma Cost-effective expert recommended asthma test underutilized by physicians, study shows -Sleep and Synaptic Homeostasis: Structural Evidence in Drosophila Even in flies, enriched learning drives need for sleep, study finds -Identification of clusters of rapid and slow decliners among subjects at risk for Alzheimer’s disease New data mining strategy spots those at high risk of Alzheimer's -Stratifying Risk of Urinary Tract Malignant Tumors in Patients with Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria Microscopic blood in urine unreliable indicator of urinary tract cancer -Replication Study and Meta-Analysis in European Samples Supports Association of the 3p21.1 Locus with Bipolar Disorder Replicating risk genes in bipolar disorder -Unprecedented climate events: Historical changes, aspirational targets, and national commitments Risk of extreme weather events higher if Paris Agreement goals aren't met -Trading experience modulates anterior insula to reduce the endowment effect Trading changes how brain processes selling decisions -Ravens, New Caledonian crows and jackdaws parallel great apes in motor self-regulation despite smaller brains Despite their small brains, ravens and crows may be just as clever as chimps, research suggests -Two-year-olds with autism fail to orient toward human biological motion but attend instead to non-social physical contingencies Autism Skews Developing Brain With Synchronous Motion And Sound -The epigenetic landscape of transgenerational acclimation to ocean warming Reef fish inherit tolerance to warming oceans -How the end of armed conflicts influence forest cover and subsequently ecosystem services provision? An analysis of four case studies in biodiversity hotspots Peace, not war, responsible for deforestation in armed conflict zones -Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-expressing interneurons in the hippocampus support goal-oriented spatial learning Pinpointing the cells that control the brain's memory flow -Voltage-gated potassium channel KCNV2 (Kv8.2) contributes to epilepsy susceptibility Potassium channel gene modifies risk for epilepsy -Internalizing Symptoms and Functional Disability in Children With Noncardiac Chest Pain and Innocent Heart Murmurs Anxiety linked to chest pain in children -Predicting bycatch hotspots for endangered leatherback turtles on longlines in the Pacific Ocean Critically endangered leatherback turtles tracked to reveal danger zones from industrial fishing -High-fat diet alters prostanoid balance and perfusion in ischemic myocardium of naproxen-treated swine Possible cardiovascular risk found with NSAID use, study suggests -Perspective-taking abilities in the balance between autism tendencies and psychosis proneness Perspective-taking difficulties diminished when autistic and psychosis tendencies balance -Vitamin B-12 status in infancy is positively associated with development and cognitive functioning 5 y later in Nepalese children Children with poor vitamin B12 status early in life struggle more with tasks, recognition and interpreting feelings -The Prevalence and Types of Glaucoma in an Urban Chinese Population: The Singapore Chinese Eye Study Study estimates prevalence of glaucoma among Singapore Chinese -The changing career trajectories of new parents in STEM Parenthood contributes to gender imbalance in STEM employment, but it's not just an issue for mother -Reinforcement learning agents providing advice in complex video games Knowledge transfer between computers: Computers teach each other Pac-Man -Cost-effectiveness of PCSK9 Inhibitor Therapy in Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia or Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Recently approved cholesterol medication not cost-effective -Ultrasensitive carbohydrate-peptide SPR imaging microarray for diagnosing IgE mediated peanut allergy New ultrasensitive test for peanut allergies -Genetic circuit design automation Programming language for novel biological circuits -Drosophila rugose Is a Functional Homolog of Mammalian Neurobeachin and Affects Synaptic Architecture, Brain Morphology, and Associative Learning Fruit flies bred without neurobeachin protein to facilitate study of nervous system diseases in humans -Weekly sport practice and adolescent well-being Too much weekly sport seems to be as bad as too little for teen wellbeing -The Attraction Effect Modulates Reward Prediction Errors and Intertemporal Choices The attraction effect: How our brains can be influenced -In-plane heterostructures of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride with controlled domain sizes Toward 2-D devices: Single-atom-thick patterns combine conductor and insulator -Burst Swimming in Areas of High Flow: Delayed Consequences of Anaerobiosis in Wild Adult Sockeye Salmon Salmon forced to 'sprint' less likely to survive migration -Intraneural stimulation elicits discrimination of textural features by artificial fingertip in intact and amputee humans Amputee feels texture with a bionic fingertip -Gender medicine: a task for the third millennium Men and women get sick in different ways: Developing gender-specific medicine is a major challenge of the future -An ichthyosaur from the UK Triassic-Jurassic boundary: A second specimen of the leptonectid ichthyosaur Wahlisaurus massarae Lomax 2016 Rare ichthyosaur is only second known example -The relation between global palm distribution and climate Palm trees are spreading northward. How far will they go? -A mesic maximum in biological water use demarcates biome sensitivity to aridity shifts Optimal amount of rainfall for plants -When bad gets worse: the amplifying effect of materialism on traumatic stress and maladaptive consumption Materialism makes bad events even worse -Adaptive and Behavioral Changes in Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase Knockout Mice: Relevance to Psychotic Disorders Researchers find chemical switch that may decrease symptoms of schizophrenia -Psychological resilience and the gene regulatory impact of posttraumatic stress in Nepali child soldiers Resilience affects whether childhood trauma results in harmful gene response -Systematic review: Efficacy and safety of medical marijuana in selected neurologic disorders: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Medical marijuana in treatment of certain brain diseases: Experts weigh in -Midbrain circuits that set locomotor speed and gait selection Midbrain 'start neurons' control whether we walk or run -RareEN1Variants and Pediatric Bone Mass Gene variants found to strongly improve bone density in girls +Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans-induced hypercitrullination links periodontal infection to autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis Researchers add to evidence that common bacterial cause of gum disease may drive rheumatoid arthritis +Epidemiology of injuries in First Division Spanish football Injuries of professional soccer players twelve times more frequent in competition than during training sessions? +Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Future Alzheimer’s Disease Risk Testosterone-lowering therapy for prostate cancer may increase Alzheimer's risk +Prospective Randomized Trial to Assess Effects of Continuing Hormone Therapy on Cerebral Function in Postmenopausal Women at Risk for Dementia Estradiol preserves key brain regions in postmenopausal women at risk for dementia +The prognostic significance of respiratory rate in patients with pneumonia—a retrospective analysis of data from 705 928 hospitalized patients in Germany from 2010–2012 Prognosis of pneumonia: value of respiratory rate often overlooked +Diurnal Cycling Transcription Factors of Pineapple Revealed by Genome-Wide Annotation and Global Transcriptomic Analysis Circadian clock discovery could help boost water efficiency in food plants +Factors Associated With Occupational Sun-Protection Policies in Local Government Organizations in Colorado Occupational sun-safety policies examined for local government workers in Colorado +Cross-evaluation of metrics to estimate the significance of creative works Automated method beats critics in picking great movies +Cumulative Birth Rates with Linked Assisted Reproductive Technology Cycles Success of fertility treatment may approach natural birth rate +TIAM1 variants improve clinical outcome in neuroblastoma New molecular target to improve neuroblastoma treatment +Hexosamine Biosynthetic Pathway Mutations Cause Neuromuscular Transmission Defect New gene test offers personalized treatment for inherited neuromuscular disorder +TMIE Is an Essential Component of the Mechanotransduction Machinery of Cochlear Hair Cells How mutant gene can cause deafness +Dynamics of jets produced by bursting bubbles So much depends on the velocity of tiny droplets cast upward +Binary atomic silicon logic High-efficiency discovery drives low-power computing +Control of Cognition and Adaptive Behavior by the GLP/G9a Epigenetic Suppressor Complex Loss of epigenetic regulators causes mental retardation +Group BStreptococcus(GBS) Urinary Tract Infection Involves Binding of GBS to Bladder Uroepithelium and Potent but GBS-Specific Induction of Interleukin 1α Strep steps up in urinary tract infections +Opposite effects of microchimerism on breast and colon cancer Presence of fetal cells in women lowers risk of breast cancer but raises risk of colon cancer +Analysis and classification of three-dimensional trunk shape of women by using the human body shape model Computerized Female Form For Designers +Associations of partnering transition and socioeconomic status with a four-year change in daily steps among Finnish adults A change in marital status affects the number of daily steps +Epilepsy in the Elderly Epilepsy In The Elderly +Oxygen isotopes of East Asian dinosaurs reveal exceptionally cold Early Cretaceous climates Chilly times for Chinese dinosaurs: Abundance of feathered dinosaurs during temperate climate with harsh winters +Food color is in the eye of the beholder: the role of human trichromatic vision in food evaluation Red is good: The brain uses color to help us choose what to eat +The impact of socioeconomic status on stage of cancer at diagnosis and survival: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada Socioeconomic status predicts survival of Canadian cancer patients +Corticospinal Circuits from the Sensory and Motor Cortices Differentially Regulate Skilled Movements through Distinct Spinal Interneurons Scientists map key brain-to-spinal cord nerve connections for voluntary movement +Silverback CEOs: Age, experience, and firm value Zuckerberg or Buffett: Is youth or experience more valuable in the boardroom? +Long-term Outcomes of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Eight-Year Results of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) After eight years, similar outcomes with surgical or nonsurgical treatment for spinal stenosis +Structure-Based Design of Novel EphA2 Agonistic Agents with Nanomolar Affinity in Vitro and in Cell Potent chemical agents can thwart cancer metastasis +How ants use vision when homing backward Ants find their way even when going backwards +Nepali earthquakes and the risk of an epidemic of hepatitis E Risk of hepatitis E outbreak 'very high' in earthquake-ravaged Nepal +Family Context Moderates the Association of Maternal Postpartum Depression and Stability of Infant Temperament Family factors may influence a child's temperament +Vitamin D–Binding Protein and Vitamin D Status of Black Americans and White Americans Current practice may over-diagnose vitamin D deficiency +Digital Forms of Dating Violence: What School Nurses Need to Know Digital forms of dating violence are on the rise: What school nurses need to know +Global warming leads to more uniform spring phenology across elevations Trees' spring awakening is becoming less and less sensitive to altitude differences +Protecting the Metabolic Health of Football Players With High Fat Mass Are football players too obese? +Rain, predators, and spider sociality: a manipulative experiment Survival instinct, not family bonds, weave massive spider colonies together +Optical suppression of experimental seizures in rat brain slices UV LED therapy shows promising results in preventing focal seizures +Randomized, Controlled Trial of Yoga in Women With Breast Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy Yoga regulates stress hormones, improves quality of life for women with breast cancer undergoing radiation therapy +Association of HDL cholesterol efflux capacity with incident coronary heart disease events: a prospective case-control study Study links better 'good cholesterol' function with lower risk of later heart disease +Broad and Protective Influenza B Virus Neuraminidase Antibodies in Humans after Vaccination and their Clonal Persistence as Plasma Cells These less common proteins may help fend off the flu +Efficacy and Duration of Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Drooling in 131 Children Botulinum toxin may offer temporary drooling relief in children with neurological disorders +Wind erosion in the Qaidam basin, central Asia: Implications for tectonics, paleoclimate, and the source of the Loess Plateau Wind can keep mountains from growing +Adherence to Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention: A Substudy Cohort within a Clinical Trial of Serodiscordant Couples in East Africa High adherence to HIV prophylaxis may raise efficacy for couples where one partner has HIV +Synchronized personalized music audio-playlists to improve adherence to physical activity among patients participating in a structured exercise program: a proof-of-principle feasibility study New music strategy shows 70 per cent increase in exercise adherence +Association of Metformin Use With Risk of Lactic Acidosis Across the Range of Kidney Function Common diabetes drug found safe for most diabetics with kidney disease +The impact of dark energy on galaxy formation. What does the future of our Universe hold? Could a multiverse be hospitable to life? +High frequency of shared clonotypes in human B cell receptor repertoires Revealing human antibody secrets +Pleasant Olfactory Cues Can Reduce Cigarette Cravings Sniffing pleasant odors may decrease cigarette craving +Risk of cancer associated with residential exposure to asbestos insulation: a whole-population cohort study Loose-fill asbestos insulation and health +A potent EphA2 agonistic peptide-drug conjugate reduces circulating cancer cells and metastases in breast cancer models Molecular Trojan horse delivers chemotherapeutic drug to cancer cells +To sit or to stand, that is the question: examining the effects of work posture change on the well-being at work of software professionals Standing room only at work +Comparable Frequencies of Coding Mutations and Loss of Imprinting in Human Pluripotent Cells Derived by Nuclear Transfer and Defined Factors SCNT derived cells, IPS cells are similar, study finds +Applying models of employee identity management across cultures: Christianity in the USA and South Korea Employees who are open about religion are happier, study suggests +Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction Electronic cigarettes facilitate smoking cessation, new evidence shows +Defining a therapeutic target for pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia 3-D computer model may help refine target for deep brain stimulation therapy for dystonia +Probiotic Bacteria Reduce Salmonella Typhimurium Intestinal Colonization by Competing for Iron Probiotic bacterium lessens severity of Salmonella infections by hoarding iron +Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Can Improve Post Concussion Syndrome Years after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury - Randomized Prospective Trial New hope for victims of traumatic brain injury +Tuberculosis in UK prisoners: a challenge for control High rates of drug-resistant TB among UK prisoners +Digital Mammography Screening: Does Age Influence the Detection Rates of Low-, Intermediate-, and High-Grade Ductal Carcinoma in Situ? High-grade DCIS detection rates increase in older women +Metagenomic Analysis of Tuberculosis in a Mummy Tuberculosis genomes recovered from 200-year-old Hungarian mummy +Prevalence of risk of deficiency and inadequacy of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in US children: NHANES 2003–2006 Fewer children at risk for deficient vitamin D +Antiproliferative and Cytotoxic Activity of Xanthohumol and Its Non-Estrogenic Derivatives in Colon and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Liver, colon cancer cells thwarted by compounds derived from hops +Defective photoreceptor phagocytosis in a mouse model of enhanced S-cone syndrome causes progressive retinal degeneration Sight fails when defective eye cells cripple renewal +Immunization Data Exchange With Electronic Health Records Immunization rates climb when pediatricians have easy access to vaccination records +Moving climate change beyond the tragedy of the commons Turning climate change from a 'tragedy of the commons' to positive action +Improving reintroduction success in large carnivores through individual-based modelling: How to reintroduce Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) to Scotland Proposed reintroduction of the Eurasian lynx to Scotland +Extreme Recombination Frequencies Shape Genome Variation and Evolution in the Honeybee, Apis mellifera How does a honeybee queen avoid inbreeding in her colony? +Adverse outcomes from IVF Deaths from IVF are rare but relevant +Cardiovascular risk factors in hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) survivors: role in development of subsequent cardiovascular disease Stem cell transplant survivors at increased risk of developing heart disease, study suggests +A New Research and Development Policy Framework for the Biomedical Research Enterprise Biomedical research policy needed for therapies, economic growth, education and security +Multigenerational silencing dynamics control cell aging Scientists decipher mechanisms underlying the biology of aging +Cationic amphiphilic bolaamphiphile-based delivery of antisense oligonucleotides provides a potentially microbiome sparing treatment for C. difficile Killing bacteria by silencing genes may be alternative to antibiotics +Pharmacological protection of retinal pigmented epithelial cells by sulindac involves PPAR-  Novel approach to treating number one cause of blindness in elderly +Negative Effects of Long-Duration Spaceflight on Paraspinal Muscle Morphology Long-duration space missions have lasting effects on spinal muscles +Dementia And Physical Activity (DAPA) trial of moderate to high intensity exercise training for people with dementia: randomised controlled trial Moderate to high intensity exercise does not slow cognitive decline in people with dementia, study finds +ER-associated degradation is required for vasopressin prohormone processing and systemic water homeostasis Urine output to disease: Study sheds light on the importance of hormone quality control +The interplay between relationship effectiveness, life stress, and sleep: A prospective study The interplay between relationships, stress, and sleep +Music Preferences With Hearing Aids When hearing aid users listen to music, less is more +Projecting Invasion Risk of Non-Native Watersnakes (Nerodia fasciata and Nerodia sipedon) in the Western United States Invasive watersnakes introduced to California may pose risk to native species +Host Selection of Microbiota via Differential Adhesion Humans use 'sticky molecules' to hang on to good bacteria in the gut +Establishing spatial and temporal patterns in Microcystis sediment seed stock viability and their relationship to subsequent bloom development in Western Lake Erie Lake Erie algal blooms 'seeded' internally by overwintering cells in lake-bottom sediments +Long-Term Trends in Loggerhead (Caretta caretta) Nesting and Reproductive Success at an Important Western Atlantic Rookery Climate change threatens 30 years of sea turtle conservation success +Insights into the Key Compounds of Durian (Durio zibethinus L. ‘Monthong’) Pulp Odor by Odorant Quantitation and Aroma Simulation Experiments What's behind the durian fruit's notorious stench? +Leaders benefit followers in the collective movement of a social sawfly Follow the leader: Insects benefit from good leadership, too +Deficits in Adult Neurogenesis, Contextual Fear Conditioning, and Spatial Learning in a Gfap Mutant Mouse Model of Alexander Disease Rare disease yields clues about broader brain pathology +Relationship Between Frequent Recreational Cannabis (Marijuana and Hashish) Use and Periodontitis in Adults in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011 to 2012 Recreational cannabis, used often, increases risk of gum disease +Predicting range shifts of Asian elephants under global change Asian elephants may lose up to 42 percent of suitable habitats in India and Nepal +Ontogenetic changes in larval swimming and orientation of pre-competent sea urchinArbacia punctulatain turbulence Marine invertebrate larvae actively respond to their surroundings +Is There a Relationship between Asthma and Dental Caries? A Critical Review of the Literature Asthma and cavities both common in kids but not linked, study finds +A Peptide Uncoupling BDNF Receptor TrkB from Phospholipase Cγ1 Prevents Epilepsy Scientists find potential epilepsy drug +Clinical psychologists’ implementation of the Mental Capacity Act Crucial decisions often taken with poor guidance for those with limited mental capacity +Marital Biography, Social Security Receipt, and Poverty Gray divorced women are more likely to be poor, new research shows +Topological superconductivity in a phase-controlled Josephson junction Computing faster with quasi-particles +Age-Related Decline in Primary CD8 T Cell Responses Is Associated with the Development of Senescence in Virtual Memory CD8 T Cells Why older people respond poorly to cancer treatment +Do Stair Climbing Exercise “Snacks” Improve Cardiorespiratory Fitness? Short bouts of stairclimbing throughout the day can boost health +U.S. Hospitalizations for Pneumonia after a Decade of Pneumococcal Vaccination Vaccinated children: A powerful protection for older adults +Reprogramming of Human Somatic Cells Using Human and Animal Oocytes Animal Eggs Not Suitable Substitutes To Produce Stem Cells, Study Demonstrates +Biodiversity Comparison among Phylogenetic Diversity Metrics and Between Three North American Prairies Beyond species counts: Using evolutionary history to inform conservation +Bipolar Disorder is a two-edged sword: a qualitative study to understand the positive edge Research explores the positives of bipolar disorder +Increased prevalence of celiac disease in patients with unexplained infertility in the United States Increased celiac disease prevalence in women with unexplained infertility +Molecular modulation of airway epithelial ciliary response to sneezing Allergies? Your sneeze is a biological response to the nose's 'blue screen of death' +A parsec-scale optical jet from a massive young star in the Large Magellanic Cloud Bubbles of brand new stars +Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Outbreaks and Preparedness at Children's Hospitals Children's hospitals not equipped to handle pandemics, study shows; Outbreak could quickly exhaust capacity +Risk-based critical levels of Legionella pneumophila for indoor water uses Risk of infection from water in the air at home +Tadalafil Administered Once Daily for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Secondary to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Dose Finding Study Erectile Dysfunction Drug Shows Promise For Relief Of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Associated With Benign Prostate Disease +A plasmid from an Antarctic haloarchaeon uses specialized membrane vesicles to disseminate and infect plasmid-free cells Antarctic salt-loving microbes provide insights into evolution of viruses +High Occurrence of Mood and Anxiety Disorders Among Older Adults: The National Comorbidity Survey Replication Mood and anxiety disorders affect many older adults +Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Fussing and Crying Durations and Prevalence of Colic in Infants Babies cry most in UK, Canada, Italy, Netherlands +Mutational History of a Human Cell Lineage from Somatic to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Test run finds no cancer risk from stem cell therapy +Control of growth hormone and IGF1 in patients with acromegaly in the UK: responses to medical treatment with somatostatin analogues and dopamine agonists Drugs fail to meet hormone targets in control of rare growth disorder +Counteracting estimation bias and social influence to improve the wisdom of crowds New study improves 'crowd wisdom' estimates +Primary Prevention of Cervical Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Resource-Stratified Guideline First global guidance for HPV vaccination for cervical cancer prevention +Improved memory for information learnt before alcohol use in social drinkers tested in a naturalistic setting Alcohol boosts recall of earlier learning, study suggests +A 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase functions as a transcriptional repressor in Populus Critical plant gene takes unexpected detour that could boost biofuel yields +The Cumulative Probability of Arrest by Age 28 Years in the United States by Disability Status, Race/Ethnicity, and Gender People with disabilities more likely to be arrested +Cardiovascular events after clarithromycin use in lower respiratory tract infections: analysis of two prospective cohort studies Common antibiotic linked to heart problems in patients with lung conditions +Failed Recovery of Glycemic Control and Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis With 2 wk of Physical Inactivity in Overweight, Prediabetic Older Adults Just two weeks' inactivity can trigger diabetic symptoms in vulnerable patients +Impact of smoking cessation on the risk of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a nationwide multicentre case control study Smokers more than double their risk of burst aneurysm +Parenting and Salience Network Connectivity Among African Americans: A Protective Pathway for Health-Risk Behaviors Childhood communication enhances brain development, protecting against harmful behaviors +Hybridization reveals the evolving genomic architecture of speciation Butterflies show origin of species as an evolutionary process, not a single event +How the Complementarity at Vicinal Steps Enables Growth of 2D Monocrystals Step right up for bigger 2D sheets +Oxytocin Attenuates Affective Evaluations of Conditioned Faces and Amygdala Activity Hormone Oxytocin May Inhibit Social Phobia +Regional Specificity of GABAergic Regulation of Cross-Modal Plasticity in Mouse Visual Cortex after Unilateral Enucleation Brain plasticity after vision loss has an 'on-off switch' +Genome-Wide Analyses Identify Recurrent Amplifications of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases and Cell-Cycle Regulatory Genes in Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma Key regulatory genes often amplified in aggressive childhood tumor of the brainstem +Petrological, mineralogical and geochemical peculiarities of Archaean cratons Cool Earth theory sheds more light on diamonds +The Case Against Octopus Farming Envisioned 'octopus farms' would have far-reaching and detrimental environmental impact +A genetic determinant of the striatal dopamine response to alcohol in men Receptor variant influences dopamine response to alcohol +The Longitudinal Association Between Social-Media Use and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents and Young Adults: An Empirical Reply to Twenge et al. (2018) Data show no evidence that teens' social media use predicts depression over time +Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent Suicide Attempts State same-sex marriage policies associated with reduced teen suicide attempts +Dietary patterns and the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in a global study of high-risk patients with stable coronary heart disease Your weight as a teenager is linked to your risk of heart failure in early middle age +Discovery of unfixed endogenous retrovirus insertions in diverse human populations More ancient viruses lurk in our DNA than we thought +Autism recurrence in half siblings: strong support for genetic mechanisms of transmission in ASD Study of half siblings provides genetic clues to autism +Interleukin-4 supplementation improves the pathophysiology of hypertension in response to placental ischemia in RUPP rats Better regulation of the immune system may minimize preeclampsia symptoms +Socioeconomic disparities in life expectancy gains among retired German men, 1997–2016 Lower pension, shorter life +The Impact of a Tax on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages on Health and Health Care Costs: A Modelling Study Sugary drinks tax would offer big benefits +Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: a retrospective observational study Better Nurse Staffing, Education Reduces Patient Deaths in European Hospitals +Do fungi need to be included within environmental radiation protection assessment models? Fungi can be used as biomonitors for assessing radioactivity in our environment +DNA Internal Motion Likely Accelerates Protein Target Search in a Packed Nucleoid Rattling DNA hustles transcribers to targets +Survival in BRAF V600–Mutant Advanced Melanoma Treated with Vemurafenib Newly approved drug for metastatic melanoma nearly doubles median survival +Golden bananas in the field: elevated fruit pro-vitamin A from the expression of a single banana transgene Golden bananas high in pro-vitamin A developed +Rapid Innate Defensive Responses of Mice to Looming Visual Stimuli Look out above: Experiment explores innate visual behavior in mice +The impact of different cell phone functions and their effects on postural stability Your cell phone could curb the intensity of your workout +Diagnostic and Prognostic Potential of AKR1B10 in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Genes linked with the most common liver cancer +A mutation in the human Uncoordinated 119 gene impairs TCR signaling and is associated with CD4 lymphopenia New genetic mechanism of immune deficiency discovered +Eradication of spontaneous malignancy by local immunotherapy Cancer 'vaccine' eliminates tumors in mice +Timing of First Postdischarge Follow-up and Medication Adherence After Acute Myocardial Infarction Longer-time to follow-up with patients after heart attack associated with worse medication adherence +Differentiation of Inflammation-Responsive Astrocytes from Glial Progenitors Generated from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells A star is born: Lesser-known brain cell takes center stage +Terminal Axon Branching Is Regulated by the LKB1-NUAK1 Kinase Pathway via Presynaptic Mitochondrial Capture Key signaling pathway that makes young neurons connect +History of breast feeding and risk of incident endometriosis: prospective cohort study Breastfeeding reduces risk of endometriosis diagnosis +The Success Frame and Achievement Paradox: The Costs and Consequences for Asian Americans 'Tiger mothers' run risk of raising ethnic outcasts in pursuit of academic success +Foliar microbiome transplants confer disease resistance in a critically-endangered plant Microbiome transplants provide disease resistance in critically-endangered Hawaiian plant +Large Phaeodaria in the twilight zone: Their role in the carbon cycle In the ocean's twilight zone, tiny organisms may have giant effect on Earth's carbon cycle +Single copy/knock-in models of ALS SOD1 in C. elegans suggest loss and gain of function have different contributions to cholinergic and glutamatergic neurodegeneration Neuron death in ALS more complex than previously thought +Origin, paleoecology, and extirpation of bluebirds and crossbills in the Bahamas across the last glacial–interglacial transition Bahamian songbirds disappeared during last glacial-interglacial transition +Internet Blogs, Polar Bears, and Climate-Change Denial by Proxy Polar bear blogs reveal dangerous gap between climate-change facts and opinions +Acute Solar Retinopathy Imaged With Adaptive Optics, Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography, and En Face Optical Coherence Tomography Solar eclipse: Using adaptive optics to understand eye damage +Compartmentalized control of skin immunity by resident commensals Protective role of skin microbiota described +Environmental grass pollen levels in utero and at birth and cord blood IgE: Analysis of three birth cohorts Cord blood clue to respiratory diseases +Selection of antigenically advanced variants of seasonal influenza viruses New strategy could yield more precise seasonal flu vaccine +Low-Dose Irradiation Enhances Gene Targeting in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Using low-dose irradiation, researchers can now edit human genes +Endogenous Neurosteroid (3α,5α)3-Hydroxypregnan-20-one Inhibits Toll-like-4 Receptor Activation and Pro-inflammatory Signaling in Macrophages and Brain Scientists discover how neuroactive steroids dampen inflammatory signaling in cells +Cysteine Proteinase-1 and Cut Protein Isoform Control Dendritic Innervation of Two Distinct Sensory Fields by a Single Neuron Fruit fly's pruning protein could be key to treating brain injury +Comparing the Contributions of Acute and Postacute Care Facility Characteristics to Outcomes After Hospitalization for Hip Fracture Hip fracture patients fare best during recovery in high-occupancy nursing homes with higher level physician staffing +Enhancer hijacking activates GFI1 family oncogenes in medulloblastoma Cancer by remote-control: Overlooked DNA shuffling drives deadly paediatric brain tumour +Increased Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Following Herpes Zoster: A Nationwide, Population-Based Study Shingles may be related to elevated risk of multiple sclerosis +Cross-Species, Amplifiable Microsatellite Markers for Neoverrucid Barnacles from Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents Developed Using Next-Generation Sequencing Hydrothermal settlers: Barnacle holds clues about how climate change is affecting the deep ocean +Generation of Bimaternal and Bipaternal Mice from Hypomethylated Haploid ESCs with Imprinting Region Deletions Mouse pups with same-sex parents born in China using stem cells and gene editing +Disorganized Gyrification Network Properties During the Transition to Psychosis Brain folding provides researchers with an accurate marker to predict psychosis +Usp16 contributes to somatic stem-cell defects in Down’s syndrome Faulty stem cell regulation may contribute to cognitive deficits associated with Down syndrome +Generation of oligodendroglial cells by direct lineage conversion Skin cells turned directly into the cells that insulate neurons +Technoeconomic Analysis of Biodiesel and Ethanol Production from Lipid-Producing Sugarcane and Sweet Sorghum Dual-purpose biofuel crops could extend production, increase profits +The Adhesin Complex Protein (ACP) of Neisseria meningitidis Is a New Adhesin with Vaccine Potential Vaccination for all Meningitis strains? +p38γ is essential for cell cycle progression and liver tumorigenesis The protein p38gamma identified as a new therapeutic target in liver cancer +A reliability-based stochastic planning framework for AC-DC hybrid smart distribution systems Hybrid electricity system would reduce rates, improve service +Social-Emotional Learning Program to Reduce Bullying, Fighting, and Victimization Among Middle School Students With Disabilities Bullying by students with disabilities reduced by social-emotional learning +Distance-dependent defensive coloration in the poison frogDendrobates tinctorius, Dendrobatidae Bright warning colors on poison dart frogs also act as camouflage +Oxytocin Administration to Parent Enhances Infant Physiological and Behavioral Readiness for Social Engagement Oxytocin produces more engaged fathers and more responsive infants +Substance Use Disorder Among Anesthesiology Residents, 1975-2009 Incidence, trend of substance use disorder among medical residents +New science in plain sight: Citizen scientists lead to the discovery of optical structure in the upper atmosphere Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists +Inhibition of HGF/MET signaling decreases overall tumor burden and blocks malignant conversion in Tpl2-related skin cancer Unraveling the genetic causes of skin cancer +Evaluation of brief screening tools for neurocognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS Mild HIV-related cognitive impairments may be overlooked due to inadequate screening tools +A diamond in the rough desert shrublands of the Great Basin in the Western United States: A new cryptic toad species (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Bufo (Anaxyrus)) discovered in Northern Nevada Rare discovery of three new toad species in Nevada's Great Basin +Hospital Charity Care — Effects of New Community-Benefit Requirements Do hospitals tell patients about charity care options? Study finds room for improvement +Long‐Term Afterslip of the 2004 M  6.0 Parkfield, California, Earthquake—Implications for Forecasting Amount and Duration of Afterslip on Other Major Creeping Faults Lessons from Parkfield help predict continued fault movements after earthquakes +Daclatasvir plus Sofosbuvir for HCV in Patients Coinfected with HIV-1 New drug combination treats hepatitis C patients also infected with HIV +Effects of Liraglutide on Clinical Stability Among Patients With Advanced Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction Drug does not improve outcomes for patients with advanced heart failure +The chondrocyte clock gene Bmal1 controls cartilage homeostasis and integrity Body clock study unlocks prospect of treatment for osteoarthritis +Spop promotes skeletal development and homeostasis by positively regulating Ihh signaling Key regulator of bone development identified +Foods and beverages offered in US public secondary schools through the National School Lunch Program from 2011–2013: Early evidence of improved nutrition and reduced disparities More secondary schools serve healthier lunches +Out-of-pocket spending and financial burden among Medicare beneficiaries with cancer Medicare beneficiaries face high out-of-pocket costs for cancer treatment +Harsh Parenting and Food Insecurity in Adolescence: The Association With Emerging Adult Obesity Harsh parenting, food insecurity predicts obesity for young women +Nanoparticle-detained toxins for safe and effective vaccination 'Nanosponge vaccine' fights MRSA toxins +H.E.S.S. phase-I observations of the plane of the Milky Way The largest catalog ever published of very high energy gamma ray sources in the galaxy +An Energy Harvesting Underwater Acoustic Transmitter for Aquatic Animals Powered for life: Self-charging tag tracks fish as long as they swim +Ravens notice dominance reversals among conspecifics within and outside their social group Political ravens? Ravens notice the relationships among others, study shows +A complex baleen whale call recorded in the Mariana Trench Marine National Monument New, complex call recorded in Mariana Trench believed to be from baleen whale +Impact of Hypertension on Cognitive Function: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association High blood pressure can impair cognitive function, pose risk for Alzheimer's +Epigenetic Regulation of PlacentalNR3C1: Mechanism Underlying Prenatal Programming of Infant Neurobehavior by Maternal Smoking? Unraveling the gene-environment interaction +Endothelial CCR2 Signaling Induced by Colon Carcinoma Cells Enables Extravasation via the JAK2-Stat5 and p38MAPK Pathway How tumor cells create their own pathways +Profiles of Sibling Relationship Quality: Links to Familism Values and Adjustment Relationship quality affects siblings' mental health, risky behaviors +Reduction in Fatalities, Ambulance Calls, and Hospital Admissions for Road Trauma After Implementation of New Traffic Laws Stronger drunk driving laws lead to safer roads: Study +Intestinal P-glycoprotein exports endocannabinoids to prevent inflammation and maintain homeostasis Cannabis link to relieving intestinal inflammation explained +The Sources of Life Chances: Does Education, Class Category, Occupation, or Short-Term Earnings Predict 20-Year Long-Term Earnings? Study finds better measures than a person's occupation to predict long-term earnings +Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Promote Endogenous Repair Mechanisms and Enhance Cardiac Function Following Myocardial Infarction Stem cell exosomes used to induce damaged mouse hearts to self-repair +Clase social de origen y rendimiento escolar como predictores de las trayectorias educativas / Social Class and School Performance as Predictors of Educational Paths in Spain Social inequality intensifies among low-scoring pupils +Emergency department visits for attempted suicide and self harm in the USA: 2006–2013 Attempted suicide rates, risk groups essentially unchanged, new study shows +Randomised controlled trials for Ebola: practical and ethical issues Insisting only on randomized controlled trials for Ebola treatments unethical, impractical, say leading health experts +Enhanced surveillance for Rift Valley Fever in livestock during El Niño rains and threat of RVF outbreak, Kenya, 2015-2016 Surveillance of livestock could detect rift valley fever disease before human transmission +Effect of a knowledge-based and skills-based programme for physicians on risk of sexually transmitted reinfections among high-risk patients in China: a cluster randomised trial In China, training doctors reduced STI risk +The Relationship Between Reticulated Platelets, Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase, and Necrotizing Enterocolitis Risk factor identified for life-threatening disease in preemies +Two distinct pools of B12analogs reveal community interdependencies in the ocean Vitamin B-12, and a knockoff version, create complex market for marine vitamins +Adversity before conception will affect adult progeny in rats. Trauma Experienced By A Mother Even Before Pregnancy Will Influence Her Offspring's Behavior +Safety and efficacy in children of an SQ-standardized grass allergen tablet for sublingual immunotherapy Immunotherapy Alleviates Hay Fever And Asthma In Children, Study Finds +The Sorting Receptor SorCS1 Regulates Trafficking of Neurexin and AMPA Receptors New insights in pathological mechanism that causes dysfunctional synapses +The Sound of Migration: Exploring data sonification as a means of interpreting multivariate salmon movement datasets Listening to data could be the best way to track salmon migration +Utilization of Sunflower Crop Wild Relatives for Cultivated Sunflower Improvement Wildly stronger sunflowers +Widespread Triploidy in Western North American Aspen (Populus tremuloides) Western aspen trees commonly carry extra set of chromosomes +Drop impact on a fiber Will raindrops stick to a spider web's threads? +Association of State Dense Breast Notification Laws With Supplemental Testing and Cancer Detection After Screening Mammography Breast ultrasound and cancer detection rates increased under new laws +5-Hydroxymethylcytosine localizes to enhancer elements and is associated with survival in glioblastoma patients New territory analyzing DNA modifications in glioblastoma +Caloric Sweetener Consumption and Dyslipidemia Among US Adults Higher amounts of added sugars increase heart disease risk factors, study finds +Mast cell histamine promotes the immunoregulatory activity of myeloid-derived suppressor cells Is the next 'new' cancer drug already in your medicine cabinet? Antihistamines may have anti-cancer properties Acute Axonal Degeneration Drives Development of Cognitive, Motor, and Visual Deficits after Blast-Mediated Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice Potential target identified for preventing long-term effects of traumatic brain injury -Exponential growth combined with exponential decline explains lifetime performance evolution in individual and human species Sport performance follows a physiological law; Study suggests peak at 20-30 years of age, then irreversible decline -Uncoupling Protein 2 and 4 Expression Pattern during Stem Cell Differentiation Provides New Insight into Their Putative Function Hot on the trail of cellular metabolism, early detection of disease -Ion channel TRPV1-dependent activation of PTP1B suppresses EGFR-associated intestinal tumorigenesis Chili peppers for a healthy gut: Spicy chemical may inhibit gut tumors -The Human Ortholog of Acid-Sensing Ion Channel Gene ASIC1a Is Associated With Panic Disorder and Amygdala Structure and Function Understanding the Brain's 'Suffocation Alarm' -RNA ligands activate the Machupo virus polymerase and guide promoter usage Catch a virus by its tail -Aggregation propensities of superoxide dismutase G93 hotspot mutants mirror ALS clinical phenotypes ALS progression linked to increased protein instability -Rainfall variations induced by the lunar gravitational atmospheric tide and their implications for the relationship between tropical rainfall and humidity Phase of the moon affects amount of rainfall -Evaluating the landscape of fear between apex predatory sharks and mobile sea turtles across a large dynamic seascape Scientists study predator-prey behavior between sharks, turtles -Winter site fidelity and winter movements in Common Loons (Gavia immer) across North America Loons return faithfully to the same wintering sites year after year -Restaurant staff's knowledge of anaphylaxis and dietary care of people with allergies Many restaurant staff are undertrained and misinformed about food allergies, study finds -Against Homeopathy - A Utilitarian Perspective Homeopathy is 'dangerous and wasteful,' bioethics expert argues +Symptom report in detecting breast cancer-related lymphedema Method for detecting latent stage of lymphedema identified +Generation of induced pluripotent stem cell lines from tibetan miniature pig Engineered Pig Stem Cells Bridge The Mouse-human Gap +Microbial formation of labile organic carbon in Antarctic glacial environments Polar glaciers may be home to previously undiscovered carbon cycle +Prediction of influenza vaccine effectiveness for the influenza season 2017/18 in the US How well will the flu vaccine work this winter? +Can fish really feel pain? Do fish feel pain? Not as humans do, study suggests +Extending Body Space in Immersive Virtual Reality: A Very Long Arm Illusion Using virtual reality an arm up to three or even four times the length of a real arm can be felt as if it was the person’s own arm +Clinical Features Associated With Individuals at Higher Risk of MelanomaA Population-Based Study Knowing risk factors could help catch melanomas +Co-activation of GR and PPARγ in murine skin prevents worsening of atopic march How treating eczema could also alleviate asthma +Prediction of whole-body fat percentage and visceral adipose tissue mass from five anthropometric variables Waist-to-height ratio more accurate than BMI in identifying obesity, new study shows +Exogenous Foliar and Root Applications of Abscisic Acid Increase the Influx of Calcium into Tomato Fruit Tissue and Decrease the Incidence of Blossom-end Rot Abscisic acid treatments can prevent tomato blossom-end rot +Guillain-Barré Syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study Zika virus might cause Guillain-Barré syndrome, according to new evidence +Why we love bees and hate wasps Why do we love bees but hate wasps? +Residual Effects: Young Adult Diagnostic Drinking Predicts Late-Life Health Outcomes Young adults' problem drinking may have lasting health effects +Environmental Views from the Coast: Public Concern about Local to Global Marine Issues From sea to shining sea, politics divide coastal residents' views of environment +Genomic prediction of cognitive traits in childhood and adolescence Genome analysis shows the combined effect of many genes on cognitive traits +Controlled Transcription of Exogenous mRNA in Platelets Using Protocells Humble blood cells transformed into 'Franken-platelets' +GATA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of the γ-secretase activating protein increases Aβ formation in Down syndrome New link between Down syndrome, Alzheimer's revealed +Carrier lifetimes of >1 μs in Sn-Pb perovskites enable efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells Breakthrough in new material to harness solar power +Engineering a Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-Activated Tumor Endothelial Cell Prodrug for Cancer Therapy Drug from Mediterranean weed kills tumor cells in mice +Footwear Characteristics and Factors Influencing Footwear Choice in Patients with Gout Poor footwear linked to foot impairment and disability in gout patients +“I Got Your Back”: Friends’ Understandings Regarding College Student Spring Break Behavior Spring break: College students and risky behaviors +A Frame-Shift Mutation in CAV1 Is Associated with a Severe Neonatal Progeroid and Lipodystrophy Syndrome Gene causing appearance of premature aging found +Rb and p130 control cell cycle gene silencing to maintain the postmitotic phenotype in cardiac myocytes Why the human heart can't regenerate itself +Hypothalamus enlargement in mood disorders In depression the brain region for stress control is larger +Host shifts result in parallel genetic changes when viruses adapt to closely related species Viruses can evolve in parallel in related species +Quantifying the semantics of search behavior before stock market moves Google searches may hold key to future market crashes, researchers find +Ibrutinib Regimens versus Chemoimmunotherapy in Older Patients with Untreated CLL New leukemia drug is more effective and easier to use +Exhumed hydrocarbon-seep authigenic carbonates from Zakynthos Island (Greece): Concretions not archaeological remains Underwater 'lost city' found to be geological formation +Who Strikes Back? A Daily Investigation of When and Why Incivility Begets Incivility. In the workplace, incivility begets incivility, new study shows +Diverse reprogramming codes for neuronal identity The joy of neurons: A simplified 'cookbook' for engineering brain cells to study disease +Historical rise of waterpower initiated the collapse of salmon stocks Medieval water power initiated collapse of salmon stocks +First generation inhibitors of the adenovirus proteinase Scientists identify promising antiviral compounds +Carbon sequestration in riparian forests: A global synthesis and meta-analysis Streamside forests store tons of carbon +Reorganizational Healing: A Paradigm for the Advancement of Wellness, Behavior Change, Holistic Practice, and Healing 'Reorganizational Healing' Model Puts Emphasis On Self-awareness And Personal Will +A new phenotypic manifestation of familial adenomatous polyposis Hereditary colon cancer syndrome marked by abnormally dense blood vessel growth in mouth +Fragment Length of Circulating Tumor DNA Size matters: Advance could increase sensitivity of liquid biopsies +WDR11, a WD Protein that Interacts with Transcription Factor EMX1, Is Mutated in Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism and Kallmann Syndrome Chromosomal break gives scientists a break in finding new puberty gene +Atopic Dermatitis Linked Cytokine Interleukin-31 Induced Itch Mediated via a Neuropeptide Natriuretic Polypeptide B Eczema: Flipping the switch on itch +Evolutionary transition in symbiotic syndromes enabled diversification of phytophagous insects on an imbalanced diet Microbe-mediated adaptation to a novel diet +Model-based projections of Zika virus infections in childbearing women in the Americas 1.6 million childbearing women could be at risk of Zika virus infection, study suggests +North American weather regimes are becoming more persistent: Is Arctic amplification a factor? More persistent weather patterns in US linked to Arctic warming +Exploring the Ability to Deceive in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Autistic children are not good at covering up their lies, study shows +The role of low-volatility organic compounds in initial particle growth in the atmosphere Clouds provide clue to better climate predictions +Patterns of sediment-associated fecal indicator bacteria in an urban estuary: Benthic-pelagic coupling and implications for shoreline water quality Sewage bacteria lurking in Hudson river sediments, study finds +KISS1R Induces Invasiveness of Estrogen Receptor-Negative Human Mammary Epithelial and Breast Cancer Cells Cancer metastasis: When a KISS (1) goes bad +Endoscopic molecular imaging of human bladder cancer using a CD47 antibody New molecular imaging technology could improve bladder-cancer detection +Antibody-controlled actuation of DNA-based molecular circuits DNA computer brings 'intelligent drugs' a step closer +Genome-wide redistribution of MeCP2 in dorsal root ganglia after peripheral nerve injury Researchers explore epigenetic influences of chronic pain +A computer assisted diagnosis system for malignant melanoma using 3D skin surface texture features and artificial neural network 3D skin cancer diagnosis +Uterine Cancer After Risk-Reducing Salpingo-oophorectomy Without Hysterectomy in Women WithBRCAMutations Women with BRCA1 gene mutation at higher risk of deadly uterine cancer +Should we rename low risk cancers? Should we rename low-risk cancers? +Cognitive declines in healthy aging: Evidence from multiple aspects of interference resolution. Older adults nearly twice as likely to have memories affected by distractions +A tissue-engineered scale model of the heart ventricle A 3-D model of a human heart ventricle +Capacity of, and Demand for, Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Educational Programs: A Missing Piece of the Workforce Puzzle Interest in child-specific nurse practitioner programs dwindling despite strong job market for graduates +Assessing the impacts of lifetime sun exposure on skin damage and skin aging using a non-invasive method Cancer-causing skin damage is done when young +Guided self-organization and cortical plate formation in human brain organoids Building better brains: A bioengineered upgrade for organoids +Bone Marrow Adipose Tissue Is an Endocrine Organ that Contributes to Increased Circulating Adiponectin during Caloric Restriction Bone marrow fat tissue secretes hormone that helps body stay healthy +Fate of iPSCs Derived from Azoospermic and Fertile Men following Xenotransplantation to Murine Seminiferous Tubules Stem cells from some infertile men form germ cells when transplanted into mice +Prospective investigation of autism and genotype-phenotype correlations in 22q13 deletion syndrome and SHANK3 deficiency First comprehensive and prospective characterization of a genetic subtype of autism +Land use imperils plant and animal community stability through changes in asynchrony rather than diversity Stability in ecosystems: Asynchrony of species is more important than diversity +Loss of Dopamine D2 Receptors Induces Atrophy in the Temporal and Parietal Cortices and the Caudal Thalamus of Ethanol-Consuming Mice Drinking alcohol shrinks critical brain regions in genetically vulnerable mice +Does media violence predict societal violence. It depends on what you look at and when No link between movie, video game violence and societal violence? More violent video game consumption, less youth violence: Study +When intuitive conceptions overshadow pedagogical content knowledge: Teachers’ conceptions of students’ arithmetic word problem solving strategies Teachers, pedagogical skills, and the obstacle of intuition +Fearful Conservatives, Angry Liberals: Information Processing Related to the 2016 Presidential Election and Climate Change Fear and anger had different effects on conservatives and liberals, study suggests +Identification of Vulnerable Cell Types in Major Brain Disorders Using Single Cell Transcriptomes and Expression Weighted Cell Type Enrichment Gene study points towards therapies for common brain disorders +Stunting, Underweight and Overweight in Children Aged 2.0–4.9 Years in Indonesia: Prevalence Trends and Associated Risk Factors Obesity on the rise in Indonesia +Dual Targeting Nanoparticle Stimulates the Immune System To Inhibit Tumor Growth First dual-targeting nanoparticles lower cancer's defenses and attack tumors +Oral Health–Promoting School Environments and Dental Caries in Québec Children Better food choices near schools for healthier teeth +Collection, Isolation and Enrichment of Naturally Occurring Magnetotactic Bacteria from the Environment Video-article shows how to purify magnetic bacteria +The application of micro-Raman for the analysis of ochre artefacts from Mesolithic palaeo-lake Flixton Archaeologists say they may have discovered one of the earliest examples of a 'crayon' +Effect of Bronchoalveolar Lavage-Directed Therapy on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection and Structural Lung Injury in Children With Cystic Fibrosis: A Randomized Trial Invasive diagnostic procedure for children with cystic fibrosis does not improve outcomes, study finds +Why are acute ischemic stroke patients not receiving IV tPA?: Results from a national registry Women, minorities may be undertreated for stroke +Dynamics of the Microbiota in Response to Host Infection When good gut bacteria get sick +Individual-level socioeconomic status is associated with worse asthma morbidity in patients with asthma Better education associated with improved asthma +Association Between Race and Age in Survival After Trauma Black trauma patients 65 and older more likely to survive than white counterparts +Association between Periodontitis and mortality in stages 3-5 Chronic Kidney Disease: NHANES III and linked mortality study Periodontitis linked to a higher mortality rate in patients with kidney disease +Chronic Intranasal Oxytocin Causes Long-Term Impairments in Partner Preference Formation in Male Prairie Voles A cautionary note on oxytocin as a treatment for psychiatric disorders +Pregnancy loss and risk of cardiovascular disease: a prospective population-based cohort study (EPIC-Heidelberg) Recurrent miscarriage raises heart attack risk fivefold in later life, study finds +Neonothopanus gardneri: a new combination for a bioluminescent agaric from Brazil Mushroom lights up the night in Brazil: Researcher finds bioluminescent fungus not seen since 1840 +Mechanisms Underlying Selective Neuronal Tracking of Attended Speech at a “Cocktail Party” Solving the 'Cocktail Party Problem': How we can focus on one speaker in noisy crowds +Deglaciation explains bat extinction in the Caribbean Rising seas caused by glacial melting linked to Caribbean 'extinction' of bats +How well do you see what you hear? The acuity of visual-to-auditory sensory substitution How well can you see with your ears? Device offers new alternative to blind people +Challenges in secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction: A call for action European standards to prevent repeat heart attacks launched today +Dissemination of NDM-1 positive bacteria in the New Delhi environment and its implications for human health: an environmental point prevalence study Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in Indian public water supply +Periodontal Disease and Incident Cancer Risk among Postmenopausal Women: Results from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Cohort History of gum disease increases cancer risk in older women +Enteric absorption and pharmacokinetics of oseltamivir in critically ill patients with pandemic (H1N1) influenza Gastrointestinal absorption of Tamiflu in critically ill patients with H1N1 +Fostering resilience among mothers under stress: 'Authentic Connections Groups' for medical professionals, Tending the caregivers +Early life experiences and social cognition in major psychiatric disorders: A systematic review Childhood trauma linked to impaired social cognition later in life for patients with major psychiatric disorders +Understanding utilitarian and hedonic values determining the demand for rhino horn in Vietnam Rhino horn used to comfort the terminally ill in Vietnam +Botulinum Toxin versus Placebo Botulinum toxin reduces chronic migraine attacks, compared to placebo +Contemporary climate change in the Sonoran Desert favors cold-adapted species Warming climate chills Sonoran Desert's spring flowers +Study of the flying ability of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) adults using a computer-monitored flight mill Researchers study flight pattern of red palm weevil in order to set more efficient control measures +Epigenetics meets metabolomics: An epigenome-wide association study with blood serum metabolic traits Lifestyle Influences Metabolism via DNA Methylation +Radial growth response to climate change along the latitudinal range of the world's southernmost conifer in southern South America Populations of widely spread tree species respond differently to climate change +miR-625-3p regulates oxaliplatin resistance by targeting MAP2K6-p38 signalling in human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells Molecule prevents effect of chemotherapy +TRP Channel regulates EGFR signaling in hair morphogenesis and skin barrier formation Cellular channel may open doors to skin conditions, hair growth +Unique extrication structure in a new megaspilid, Dendrocerus scutellaris Trietsch & Mikó (Hymenoptera: Megaspilidae) New parasitoid wasp likely uses unique saw-like spines to break out of its host body +Psychological factors affecting equine performance Psychology of equine performance and the biology behind laminitis +Higher Levels of Physical Activity Are Associated With Lower Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Axis Reactivity to Psychosocial Stress in Children Exercise shields children from stress, research indicates +A North American Biodiversity Hotspot Gets Richer: A New Species of Whirligig Beetle (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) From the Southeastern Coastal Plain of the United States New whirligig beetle species discovered +The Relationship Between Pediatric Combination Vaccines and Market Effects Recalculating costs of combination vaccines +Risk of Bleeding With Dabigatran in Atrial Fibrillation Higher risk of bleeding in atrial fibrillation patients taking blood thinner dabigatran +Stress attenuates the flexible updating of aversive value Stress diminishes our capacity to sense new dangers, psychology research finds +Impact of antisocial lifestyle on health: chronic disability and death by middle age Delinquent boys at increased risk of premature death and disability by middle age +Guiding Brain Tumor Resection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Nanoparticles and a Hand-Held Raman Scanner Handheld scanner could make brain tumor removal more complete, reducing recurrence +Collapse of Classic Maya Civilization Related to Modest Reduction in Precipitation Classic Maya Civilization collapse related to modest rainfall reductions, research suggests +Hormone therapy for preventing cardiovascular disease in post-menopausal women Hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women: Does it help or harm your heart? +Blockade of a Key Region in the Extracellular Domain Inhibits HER2 Dimerization and Signaling Master switch for cancer-causing HER2 protein identified +Potato intake and incidence of hypertension: results from three prospective US cohort studies Higher potato consumption associated with increased risk of high blood pressure +Motor Skills and Calibrated Autism Severity in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Motor skill deficiencies linked to autism severity, reseearch says +Discovery of a sensory organ that coordinates lunge feeding in rorqual whales A whale of a discovery: New sensory organ found in rorqual whales +The effect of breastmilk and saliva combinations on the in vitro growth of oral pathogenic and commensal microorganisms Breast milk & babies' saliva shape oral microbiome +Different functional neural substrates for good and poor language outcome in autism Brain activity in infants predicts language outcomes in autism spectrum disorder +Myths, facts and conditional truths: What is the evidence on the risks associated with smoking in cars carrying children? Risks associated with second-hand smoke in cars carrying children +Associations of Income Volatility With Incident Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality in a US Cohort: 1990 to 2015 Fluctuating personal income may be associated with an increased heart disease risk +Prevalence and risks of habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea symptoms in adult dental patients Trouble sleeping? The size of your tongue, tonsils could be why +Lyme disease ecology in a changing world: consensus, uncertainty and critical gaps for improving control Lyme disease researchers seek consensus as number of cases grows +Sleep loss causes social withdrawal and loneliness Poor sleep triggers viral loneliness and social rejection +A molecular basis for water motion detection by the mechanosensory lateral line of zebrafish Fish use deafness gene to sense water motion +Improving the Management of Vaso-Occlusive Episodes in the Pediatric Emergency Department Hospital reduces emergency wait time, improves care for pediatric sickle cell disease patients +Aberrant IgA responses to the gut microbiota during infancy precede asthma and allergy development Intestinal diversity protects against asthma +Hedgehog actively maintains adult lung quiescence and regulates repair and regeneration Pinpointing gene that regulates repair, regeneration in adult lungs +Genomic characterization of a South American Phytophthora hybrid mandates reassessment of the geographic origins of Phytophthora infestans South American origins and spread of Irish potato famine pathogen +Declining water yield from forested mountain watersheds in response to climate change and forest mesophication Water yields from southern Appalachian watersheds in decline since the 1970s +Externally driven changes in the abundance of summer and winter flounder Distribution of fish on northeast US shelf influenced by both fishing, climate +Effects of Oral Contraceptive Use on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Epidemiology Why are women more prone to knee injuries than men? +Unexpectedly large impact of forest management and grazing on global vegetation biomass Human impacts on forests and grasslands much larger and older than previously assumed +GalR2-positive allosteric modulator exhibits anticonvulsant effects in animal models New class of drugs for epileptic seizures? +Cellular milieu imparts distinct pathological α-synuclein strains in α-synucleinopathies Diverse Parkinson's-related disorders may stem from different strains of same protein +Zoonotic Transmission of Two New Strains of Human T-lymphotropic Virus Type 4 in Hunters Bitten by a Gorilla in Central Africa Discovery of new strains of the HTLV-4 virus in hunters bitten by gorillas in Gabon +Splanchnic venous thrombosis is a marker of cancer and a prognostic factor for cancer survival Abdominal blood clots may indicate undiagnosed cancer +Assessing the Robustness of Power Posing: No Effect on Hormones and Risk Tolerance in a Large Sample of Men and Women Poses of power are less powerful than we thought +Electrically Controllable Light Trapping for Self-Powered Switchable Solar Windows Solar smart window could offer privacy, light control on demand +Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinopathy: Randomized Comparison of US-guided Percutaneous Treatments by Using One or Two Needles Study looks at needles in treatment for shoulder pain +The impact of climate change on global tropical cyclone damage Tropical cyclones to cause greater damage, researchers predict +The Reduction of Implant-Related Errors and Waste in Total Knee Arthroplasty Using a Novel, Computer Based, e.Label and Compatibility System Operating room computer program improves care, could save U.S. health care system millions +Adiposity in childhood brain tumors: A report from the Canadian Study of Determinants of Endometabolic Health in Children (CanDECIDE Study) Survivors of childhood brain tumors have increased body fat +A role for MIRO1 in motility and membrane dynamics of peroxisomes Pulling power reveals new insights into membrane dynamics in human cells +Local BDNF delivery to the injured cervical spinal cord using an engineered hydrogel enhances diaphragmatic respiratory function A hydrogel restores breathing after spinal cord injury in animal models +Improving Maternal Mental Health After a Child’s Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Problem-solving education reduces parental stress after child autism diagnosis +A genome-wide association study of kynurenic acid in cerebrospinal fluid: implications for psychosis and cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder Possible mechanism for specific symptoms in bipolar disorder discovered +Interleukin-17-dependent CXCL13 mediates mucosal vaccine–induced immunity against tuberculosis Novel pathway for a mucosal TB vaccine +Anger in the context of postnatal depression: An integrative review Anger overlooked as feature of postnatal mood disorders +The house spider genome reveals an ancient whole-genome duplication during arachnid evolution Genome sequencing shows spiders, scorpions share ancestor +Genome-wide miRNA methylome analysis in oral cancer: possible biomarkers associated with patient survival Discovery of oral cancer biomarkers could save thousands of lives +Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendonitis: Short-term and 10-year Outcomes after Two-Needle US-guided Percutaneous Treatment -- Nonrandomized Controlled Trial Rotator Cuff Treatment Provides Immediate Tendonitis Relief +LACK OF SYMBIONT ACCOMMODATION controls intracellular symbiont accommodation in root nodule and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Lotus japonicus Living together: How legume roots accommodate two distinct microbial partners +Inner speech is used to mediate short-term memory, but not planning, among intellectually high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder Learning to 'talk things through in your head' may help people with autism +Polysaccarides-based gels and solid-state electronic devices with memresistive properties: Synergy between polyaniline electrochemistry and biology Using pectin to advance neuron-like electronic systems +Microbial battery for efficient energy recovery Scientists use 'wired microbes' to generate electricity from sewage +Comparative genomics reveals convergent rates of evolution in ant–plant mutualisms Ant genomics declare 'checkmate' to red king theory: Long-standing scientific theory challenged +A centuries-long delay between a paleo-ice-shelf collapse and grounding-line retreat in the Whales Deep Basin, eastern Ross Sea, Antarctica Retracing Antarctica's glacial past +Ambulatory Management of Childhood Asthma Using a Novel Self-management Application Children who use asthma tracking app have better disease control and fewer hospital visits +An essential role of acetylcholine-glutamate synergy at habenular synapses in nicotine dependence New mechanism in nicotine addiction revealed +Cisplatin is retained in the cochlea indefinitely following chemotherapy Clues about why common cancer drug causes hearing loss +Multiple spatially related pharmacophores define small molecule inhibitors of OLIG2 in glioblastoma New computational strategy finds brain tumor-shrinking molecules +Deletion of Nampt in Projection Neurons of Adult Mice Leads to Motor Dysfunction, Neurodegeneration, and Death Closing in on pathways involved in ALS disease +Scaffold Free Bio-orthogonal Assembly of 3-Dimensional Cardiac Tissue via Cell Surface Engineering Matters of the heart: Researchers create 3-D beating heart +Association of Chronic Low-grade Inflammation With Risk of Alzheimer Disease in ApoE4 Carriers Link found between chronic inflammation and risk for Alzheimer's disease +Circadian Clock Involvement in Zooplankton Diel Vertical Migration Genetic clocks in zooplankton species regulate what is likely the largest daily movement of biomass worldwide +A transiting exocomet detected in broadband light by TESS in the β Pictoris system Three exocomets discovered around the star Beta Pictoris +Osteoarthritis in the hands of Michelangelo Buonarroti Intense work helped Michelangelo maintain use of hands despite osteoarthritis +Paternal diet programs offspring health through sperm- and seminal plasma-specific pathways in mice Father's diet could affect the long-term health of his offspring +PI3-kinase activation is critical for host barrier permissiveness to Listeria monocytogenes How listeria breaches the placenta +Wearable Technology With Head-Mounted Displays and Visual Function Google Glass may partially obstruct peripheral vision, study finds +Screening Pelvic Examination in Adult Women: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians ACP recommends against pelvic exam in asymptomatic, average risk, non-pregnant women +Male Circumcision at Different Ages in Rwanda: A Cost-Effectiveness Study Circumcising newborn males is a cost effective strategy for HIV prevention in Rwanda, study finds +A population-based study of ethnicity and breast cancer stage at diagnosis in Ontario South-Asian women more likely to be diagnosed with later stage breast cancer +Trends and Socioeconomic Correlates of Adolescent Physical Fighting in 30 Countries Youth violence declining in United Kingdom, study finds +Sexual Risk Behavior Among Youth With Perinatal HIV Infection in the United States: Predictors and Implications for Intervention Development Interventions needed to promote healthy behaviors among perinatally HIV-infected youth +Mapping of the Primary Mannose Binding Site of Pradimicin A Undoing HIV's 'invisibility cloak': Revelation of how certain compounds adhere so strongly to HIV’s coat points to a fresh therapeutic approach +Short duration of sleep increases risk of colorectal adenoma Lack of sleep found to be a new risk factor for colon cancer +Genetic architecture and evolution of the S locus supergene in Primula vulgaris Flower forms in the primrose: Biologists unlock 51.7-million-year-old genetic secret to landmark Darwin theory +The vertical structure of annular modes Pulse of the polar vortex revealed: A key to mapping future storms +New light on exposure to chemicals and cardiovascular diseases Workplace exposure to pesticides and metals linked to heightened heart disease risk +Startle Potentiation to Uncertain Threat as a Psychophysiological Indicator of Fear-Based Psychopathology: An Examination Across Multiple Internalizing Disorders. Fear of the unknown common to many anxiety disorders +TRPM1 Forms Complexes with Nyctalopin In Vivo and Accumulates in Postsynaptic Compartment of ON-Bipolar Neurons in mGluR6-dependent Manner How a particular gene makes night vision possible +The Social Ecology of Adolescent Alcohol Misuse Families, Friends, Schools And Neighborhoods Contribute To Adolescent Alcohol Misuse +Synergistic, Context-Dependent, and Hierarchical Functions of Epithelial Components in Thymic Microenvironments Artificial thymus tissue enables maturation of immune cells +Rule learning enhances structural plasticity of long-range axons in frontal cortex Scientists tap the smarts of mice, capture problem-solving in action +Nonclonal coloniality: Genetically chimeric colonies through fusion of sexually produced polyps in the hydrozoan Ectopleura larynx Polyps will let unrelated 'others' fuse to them and share tissue, scientists discover +Mechanobiological Modulation of Cytoskeleton and Calcium Influx in Osteoblastic Cells by Short-Term Focused Acoustic Radiation Force Ultrasound triggers bone cell mobility +MEDIA EXPOSURE AND SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM REACTIVITY PREDICT PTSD SYMPTOMS AFTER THE BOSTON MARATHON BOMBINGS Media exposure, sympathetic nervous system reactivity predict PTSD symptoms in adolescents +Multiplexed 3D super-resolution imaging of whole cells using spinning disk confocal microscopy and DNA-PAINT Visualizing single molecules in whole cells with a new spin +Observations of the missing baryons in the warm–hot intergalactic medium Last of universe's missing ordinary matter +Sweet and bitter taste in the brain of awake behaving animals Scientists turn tastes on and off by activating and silencing clusters of brain cells +An 800-million-solar-mass black hole in a significantly neutral Universe at a redshift of 7.5 Scientists observe supermassive black hole in infant universe +Src family kinases differentially influence glioma growth and motility Predicting which glioblastoma patients may benefit from drug treatment +Detection of intestinal dysplasia using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry Light can detect pre-cancerous colon cells +Hollow carbon spheres in microwaves: Bio inspired absorbing coating Antireflective Coating: Sugar-based carbon hollow spheres that mimic moth eyes +Toward a valid approach to nonprofit efficiency measurement Widely used nonprofit efficiency tool doesn't work +An investigation of WNT pathway activation and association with survival in central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumours (CNS PNET) Biological Clue In Brain Tumor Development +Deception of Trans Fats on Food and Drug Administration Food Labels: A Proposed Revision to the Presentation of Trans Fats on Food Labels Call for truth in trans fats labeling by US FDA: Study shows how deceptive food labels lead to increased risk of deadly diseases +GWAS identifies four novel eosinophilic esophagitis loci More genetic clues found in a severe food allergy +A tale of clusters: No resolvable periodicity in the terrestrial impact cratering record Craters show Earth is bombarded at random +Some evidence for the nonverbal contagion of racial bias If you demonstrate that 'Black Lives Matter,' others will too +Interferon-gamma regulates intestinal epithelial homeostasis through converging beta-catenin signaling pathways Feedback loop explains inflammatory effect on intestinal lining +Structural basis of transcription activation How gene activation protein works +The MC1R Gene and Youthful Looks How old do you look? Study finds an answer in our genes +Attention to eyes is present but in decline in 2-6-month-old infants later diagnosed with autism Earliest marker for autism found in young infants +The Gender Divide: The Impact of Surgeon Gender on Surgical Practice Patterns in Urology The gender divide in urology: Surgeon gender shapes the clinical landscape +Senescent cells develop a PARP-1 and Nuclear Factor-kappa B-associated secretome (PNAS) Genetics of melanoma chemoresistance +One-minute nano-tomography using hard X-ray full-field transmission microscope Making X-ray microscopy 10 times faster +Opposing roles for DNA replication initiator proteins ORC1 and CDC6 in control of Cyclin E gene transcription To divide or not: A cellular feedback loop enables new cells to make a fateful decision +Differential Representation of Articulatory Gestures and Phonemes in Precentral and Inferior Frontal Gyri Unlocking the secret of how the brain encodes speech +A corticotropin-releasing factor system expressed in the cochlea modulates hearing sensitivity and protects against noise-induced hearing loss Stress-response system in the ear protects against hearing loss +Nociceptin/OrphaninFQ (N/OFQ) modulates immunopathology and airway hyperresponsiveness representing a novel target for the treatment of asthma New target could help to reduce symptoms of asthma attacks, research shows +Association of Childhood Adversities and Early-Onset Mental Disorders With Adult-Onset Chronic Physical Conditions Childhood adversities and early-onset mental disorders associated with higher rates of chronic physical problems in adulthood +Cell-associated heparin-like molecules modulate the ability of LDL to regulate PCSK9 uptake Study sheds light on the function of a long-mysterious PCSK9 mutation +Single-trial dynamics of motor cortex and their applications to brain-machine interfaces Brain-controlled prosthesis nearly as good as one-finger typing +Pα-syn* mitotoxicity is linked to MAPK activation and involves tau phosphorylation and aggregation at the mitochondria Scientists uncover how protein clumps damage cells in Parkinson's +Close Friendship Strength and Broader Peer Group Desirability as Differential Predictors of Adult Mental Health Close friendships in high school predict improvements in mental health in young adulthood +Species traits and climate velocity explain geographic range shifts in an ocean-warming hotspot Marine travellers best able to adapt to warming waters +Family members’ experiences supporting adults with chronic illness: A national survey. In chronic disease care, family helpers are key, but feel left out +Establishing Heterogeneous Parking Prices for Uniform Parking Availability for Autonomous and Human-Driven Vehicles Drivers who can 'bid' for parking spaces may improve parking options around the world +New microbe genomic variants in patients fecal community following surgical disruption of the upper human gastrointestinal tract Obesity surgery leads to emergence of new microbial strains in the human fecal community +Distinct Mesenchymal Lineages and Niches Promote Epithelial Self-Renewal and Myofibrogenesis in the Lung Better understanding of 'one of the most complex organs' for better lung treatments +Hockey Games and the Incidence of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Hockey victories may increase heart attack risk in Canadian men +Are dispensaries indispensable? Patient experiences of access to cannabis from medical cannabis dispensaries in Canada Don't dispense of cannabis dispensaries, caution researchers +Ground water and climate change Groundwater depletion linked to climate change +The holographic dual of the Penrose transform New math bridges holography and twistor theory +Can Patient Experience with Service Quality Predict Survival in Colorectal Cancer? Patient satisfaction with clinical services can affect treatment outcomes +Maximizing Tendencies in Marriage: Accentuating the Implications of Readily Observable Partner Characteristics for Intimates’ Satisfaction For some people, attractive wives and high status husbands enhance marital quality +The Goldstone mode and resonances in the fluid interfacial region What atoms do when liquids and gases meet +Assessing the relative contribution of economic, political and environmental factors on past conflict and the displacement of people in East Africa Climate change not the key driver of human conflict and displacement in East Africa +PD-1 blockade induces responses by inhibiting adaptive immune resistance Why patients respond to a life-saving melanoma drug +How gamers manage aggression: Situating skills in collaborative computer games Link between violent computer games and aggressiveness questioned +Trends in Cause-Specific Mortality in Oxygen-Dependent COPD Causes of death shifting in patients diagnosed with COPD +The Antibacterial Activity of Acetic Acid against Biofilm-Producing Pathogens of Relevance to Burns Patients Acetic acid, found in vinegar, shown to be effective against bacteria found in burn wounds +Sesame Street Goes to Jail: Physicians Should Follow Sesame Street goes to jail: Physicians should follow +Eye contact reduces lying Eye contact reduces lying +Association of Financial Integration Between Physicians and Hospitals With Commercial Health Care Prices Unintended costs of health-care integration +Extending the Treatment Options in Alcohol Dependence: A Randomized Controlled Study of As-Needed Nalmefene New treatment option for alcohol dependence: Reduced consumption rather than abstinence +Factors influencing wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) relative abundance in an agriculture-swamp matrix outside protected areas Chimpanzees at the crossroads: Adapt to living outside protected areas +The current health of the signing Deaf community in the UK compared with the general population: a cross-sectional study Poor access to primary care results in poorer health for deaf people +Identification of the Niemann-Pick C1–like 1 cholesterol absorption receptor as a new hepatitis C virus entry factor Entry point for hepatitis C infection identified +Trauma Surge Index: Advancing the Measurement of Trauma Surges and Their Influence on Mortality Scoring system can help trauma centers improve care during surges in trauma cases +ATP-directed capture of bioactive herbal-based medicine on human tRNA synthetase Chinese medicine yields secrets: Atomic mechanism of two-headed molecule derived from Chang Shan, a traditional chinese herb +Integrase-mediated spacer acquisition during CRISPR–Cas adaptive immunity Unlocking key to immunological memory in bacteria +Securing the future of the Great Barrier Reef We can fix the Great Barrier Reef +A Mouse Model of Salmonella Typhi Infection Animal model of typhoid fever could lead to better vaccines +Use of Low-Dose Aspirin and Mortality After Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Low-dose aspirin does not seem to improve survival after prostate cancer diagnosis +Anti-microbial pomegranate rind extracts: enhancement by Cu(II) and vitamin C combinations against clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pomegranates: Latest weapon in the fight against MRSA +Spatial and temporal variability in Hawaiian hotspot volcanism induced by small-scale convection Hawaiian hotspot variability attributed to small-scale convection +Melanopsin Regulates Both Sleep-Promoting and Arousal-Promoting Responses to Light Lighting color affects sleep, wakefulness Whole-genome sequence of Schistosoma haematobium Genetic code cracked for a devastating blood parasite -Multisensory Control of Multimodal Behavior: Do the Legs Know What the Tongue Is Doing? Anticipation and navigation: Do your legs know what your tongue is doing? -Surveying the sequence diversity of model prebiotic peptides by mass spectrometry Was the primordial soup a hearty pre-protein stew? -The Use of Donation After Cardiac Death Allografts Does Not Increase Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Livers donated after cardiac death are safe to use in liver cancer patients on a transplant list -A Highly Conserved Program of Neuronal Microexons Is Misregulated in Autistic Brains Microexons: Small fragments of genes, essential for neuron maturation -Structure of the Chlamydia trachomatis Immunodominant Antigen Pgp3 Chlamydia protein has an odd structure, scientists find -Optically addressable nuclear spins in a solid with a six-hour coherence time Quantum optical hard drive breakthrough -Concurrent and Longitudinal Contribution of Exposure to Bullying in Childhood to Mental HealthThe Role of Vulnerability and Resilience Anxiety and depression caused by childhood bullying decline over time -Preterm Birth and Later Retinal Detachment Children born prematurely face up to 19 times greater risk of retinal detachment -The Structural Impact of Renewable Portfolio Standards and Feed-in-Tariffs on Electricity Markets Renewable energy support programs: New studies examine how and when they work -Tidal heat pulses on a reef trigger a fine-tuned transcriptional response in corals to maintain homeostasis Biologists identify ancient stress response in corals -Increased Wounding of Southern Right Whale (Eubalaena australis) Calves by Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) at Península Valdés, Argentina Southern right whale calf wounding by Kelp Gulls increased to nearly all over four decades -Evidence that independent gut-to-brain and brain-to-gut pathways operate in the irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia: a 1-year population-based prospective study Gastrointestinal disorders involve both brain-to-gut and gut-to-brain pathways -When Lying Feels the Right Thing to Do Pain of rejection makes us more likely to commit fraud -Estimating watershed degradation over the last century and its impact on water-treatment costs for the world’s large cities Cities face dramatic increase in water treatment spending when watersheds are developed -Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Tat Protein Increases the Number of Inhibitory Synapses between Hippocampal Neurons in Culture HIV protein may impact neurocognitive impairment in infected patients -An antimicrobial peptide essential for bacterial survival in the nitrogen-fixing symbiosis Harnessing a peptide holds promise for increasing crop yields without more fertilizer -Evidence for the incorporation of temporal duration information in human hippocampal long-term memory sequence representations Like rats, you brain may contain 'time cells' that help form long-term memories -Deletion of GLUT1 and GLUT3 Reveals Multiple Roles for Glucose Metabolism in Platelet and Megakaryocyte Function Multiple roles of glucose metabolism identified in platelet activation and survival -Short term exposure to air pollution and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis Air pollution linked to increased risk of anxiety, stroke -Predicting potential responses to future climate in an alpine ungulate: interspecific interactions exceed climate effects Restricting competitors could help threatened species cope with climate change -Aqueous two-phase systems enable multiplexing of homogeneous immunoassays Aqueous two-phase systems enable multiplexing of homogeneous immunoassays -PTP1B controls non-mitochondrial oxygen consumption by regulating RNF213 to promote tumour survival during hypoxia Breast cancer cells use newfound pathway to survive low oxygen levels in tumors -Silent and Infertile: An Intersectional Analysis of the Experiences of Socioeconomically Diverse African American Women With Infertility Black women often cope with infertility alone -Prefrontal Cortical Dendritic Spine Pathology in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder associated with dendritic spine loss in brain -Hydrophobic gating in BK channels New channel-gating mechanism discovered -Vitamin D controls T cell antigen receptor signaling and activation of human T cells Vitamin D crucial to activating immune defenses -An excitatory amacrine cell detects object motion and provides feature-selective input to ganglion cells in the mouse retina Eye's motion detection sensors identified -The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment Alternative futures of a warming world: Potential human responses to climate change will be integrated into future models -Patterns of Sequence Divergence and Evolution of the S1 Orthologous Regions between Asian and African Cultivated Rice Species Increasing rice production using genes from the African species -Haploinsufficiency for Core Exon Junction Complex Components Disrupts Embryonic Neurogenesis and Causes p53-Mediated Microcephaly Genetic causes of small head size share common mechanism -Achievement Emotions and Academic Performance: Longitudinal Models of Reciprocal Effects Students who enjoy or take pride in math have better long-term math achievement -The relationship between parental locus of control and adolescent obesity: a longitudinal pre-birth cohort Teenagers can thank their parents' positive attitude for avoiding obesity -The genomic landscape of pediatric cancers: Implications for diagnosis and treatment Precision medicine for pediatric cancer -Sunlight exposure and cutaneous human papillomavirus seroreactivity in basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin Sun exposure and cutaneous HPV infection found synergistic in skin cancers -An Evaluation of the Impact of Supervision Intensity, Supervisor Qualifications, and Caseload on Outcomes in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder Effects of supervision variables in treating ASD -Perceptions of Factors Associated With Inclusive Work and Learning Environments in Health Care Organizations Ensuring equality: New method to measure and operationalize inclusive culture -Evaluation of Euthanasia Techniques for an Invertebrate Species, Land Snails (Succinea putris) Beer eases final moments for euthanized invertebrates, study finds -Effect of Aspirin on Cardiovascular Events and Bleeding in the Healthy Elderly Daily low-dose aspirin found to have no effect on healthy life span in older people -C. elegans DAF-16/FOXO interacts with TGF-ß/BMP signaling to induce germline tumor formation via mTORC1 activation Tumor induction from a distance -The archaeal cofactor F0 is a light-harvesting antenna chromophore in eukaryotes Methane-producing Molecule Can Also Repair DNA -IL-36γ signaling controls the induced regulatory T cell–Th9 cell balance via NFκB activation and STAT transcription factors Cytokine controls immune cells that trigger inflammatory bowel disease, study finds -Auditory Nerve Perinodal Dysmyelination in Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Tinnitus study signals new advance in understanding link between exposure to loud sounds and hearing loss -Recommendation for and Receipt of Cancer Screenings Among Medicaid Recipients 50 Years and Older Cancer Screening Rates Among Older Medicaid Patients Fall Short Of National Objectives -Corticosteroid therapy in assisted reproduction – immune suppression is a faulty premise Steroid treatment for IVF problems may do more harm than good -An Investigation of Abusive Supervision, Vicarious Abusive Supervision, and Their Joint Impacts Targets of bully bosses aren't the only victims -Physician Response to Parental Requests to Spread Out the Recommended Vaccine Schedule Pediatricians face increasing pressure to delay vaccinations, and more are giving in to parents' requests -Reliability and Smallest Worthwhile Difference of the NFL-225 Test in NCAA Division I Football Players Guideline for determining effectiveness of college football training methods -Accuracy of urinary human papillomavirus testing for presence of cervical HPV: systematic review and meta-analysis Urine HPV test could offer non-invasive alternative to conventional smear, improve screening uptake -Institutional ageism in global health policy Experts urge rethink on health target -Direct visualization of avian influenza H5N1 hemagglutinin precursor and its conformational change by high-speed atomic force microscopy Virulence factor of the influenza A virus mapped in real-time -Translocation of a parthenogenesis gene candidate to an alternate carrier chromosome in apomictic Brachiaria humidicola Genetic breakthrough on tropical grass could help develop climate-friendly cattle farms -A specific role for TLR1 in protective TH17 immunity during mucosal infection TLR1 protein drives immune response to certain food-borne illness in mice -Combined Benefit of Quantitative Three-Compartment Breast Image Analysis and Mammography Radiomics in the Classification of Breast Masses in a Clinical Data Set Novel technique may significantly reduce breast biopsies -The Sorting Receptor SorCS1 Regulates Trafficking of Neurexin and AMPA Receptors New insights in pathological mechanism that causes dysfunctional synapses -Antibody-based PET imaging of amyloid beta in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease Antibody provide a more exact Alzheimer's diagnosis radioactive tracers -Stalls in Africa’s fertility decline partly result from disruptions in female education Stalled fertility declines linked to disruptions in women's education in Africa -Glia-specific enhancers and chromatin structure regulate NFIA expression and glioma tumorigenesis DNA looping architecture may lead to opportunities to treat brain tumors -Switching stiction and adhesion of a liquid on a solid Some surfaces are wetted by water, others are water-repellent: A new material can be both -An Interferon-Driven Oxysterol-Based Defense against Tumor-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Hindering melanoma metastasis with an FDA-approved drug -Subduction flux modulates the geomagnetic polarity reversal rate New insight into Earth's crust, mantle and outer core interactions -Multiple-Choice Testing in Education: Are the Best Practices for Assessment Also Good for Learning? For better multiple-choice tests, avoid tricky questions, study finds -Motor cortical control of vocal interaction in neotropical singing mice Study of singing mice suggests how mammalian brain achieves conversation -Complex dynamics in learning complicated games The reason we lose at games: Some games simply too complex for the human mind to understand -The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Researchers activate repair program for nerve fibers -Alcohol's Getting a Bit More Social: When Alcohol Marketing Messages on Facebook Increase Young Adults' Intentions to Imbibe Does alcohol-related activity on Facebook promote drinking? -Structural brain alterations in schizophrenia following fetal exposure to the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-8 Immune responses during pregnancy linked to schizophrenia among offspring -Outbreak ofMycobacterium chelonaeInfection Associated with Tattoo Ink In Rochester, a tale of tainted tattoos: Outbreak highlights new source of infection -- tattoo ink -Cultural mindset and bullying experiences: An eight-year trend study of adolescents' risk behaviors, internalizing problems, talking to friends, and social support Bullying among adolescents hurts both the victims and the perpetrators -The impact of different types of parental support behaviours on child physical activity, healthy eating, and screen time: a cross-sectional study Direct and active parent involvement key to healthy living for kids -Synthesis of complex organic molecules in simulated methane rich astrophysical ices Life's building blocks observed in spacelike environment -More neighborhood retail associated with lower obesity among New York City public high school students Retail investment: A barometer for teen obesity? -Role of Translocator Protein Density, a Marker of Neuroinflammation, in the Brain During Major Depressive Episodes New biological evidence reveals link between brain inflammation and major depression -People and Post-Mining Environments: PPGIS Mapping of Landscape Values, Knowledge Needs, and Future Perspectives in Northern Finland Old mines cast a long shadow on their surroundings +Adam33 polymorphisms are associated with COPD and lung function in long term tobacco smokers Smokers' COPD Risk Is Genetic +EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of Hepatitis C virus infection Revised clinical practice guidelines to optimize management of hepatitis C +Low-Pressure Foaming: A Novel Method for the Fabrication of Porous Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering New method for creating tissue engineering scaffolds +Camouflage and Display for Soft Machines 'Soft robots' could camouflage themselves one minute, and stand out, the next +Loggerhead Turtles (Caretta caretta) Use Vision to Forage on Gelatinous Prey in Mid-Water Turtles watch for, snack on gelatinous prey while swimming +The influence of breeding phenology on the genetic structure of four pond-breeding salamanders Salamanders that breed in the fall are less likely to disperse +Neural development is dependent on the function of specificity protein 2 in cell cycle progression Lack of protein Sp2 disrupts neuron creation in brain +Methylphenidate for children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Researchers urge caution in prescribing commonly used drug to treat ADHD +Whole exome sequencing in early-onset cerebral SLE identifies a pathogenic variant in TREX1 Genetic key to lupus shows potential of personalized medicine +Lead exposure at firing ranges—a review Call to phase out lead bullets at shooting ranges +Exome sequencing identifies BRAF mutations in papillary craniopharyngiomas Mutation discovery may improve treatment for rare brain tumor type +A skin-inspired organic digital mechanoreceptor Engineers create artificial skin that can send pressure sensation to brain cell +Lithium storage mechanisms in purpurin based organic lithium ion battery electrodes Ancient red dye powers new 'green' battery: Chemists use plant extract in eco-friendly, sustainable lithium-ion battery +Fostering Advance in Interdisciplinary Climate Science Sackler Colloquium: The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-pandemic Influenza connection: Coincident or causal? Does La Niña weather pattern lead to flu pandemics? +Population structure and history of the Welsh sheep breeds determined by whole genome genotyping History of native Welsh sheep breeds uncovered +The Genome of a Tortoise Herpesvirus (Testudinid Herpesvirus 3) Has a Novel Structure and Contains a Large Region That Is Not Required for ReplicationIn Vitroor VirulenceIn Vivo Major step towards a vaccine against a lethal disease that kills endangered tortoises +Arctic shipping and marine invaders Melting Arctic opens new passages for invasive species +Risks of Copper and Iron Toxicity during Aging in Humans Consumers over age 50 should consider cutting copper and iron intake, report suggests +One-step optogenetics with multifunctional flexible polymer fibers Tiny fibers open new windows into the brain +Delayed treatment with a novel neurotrophic compound reduces behavioral deficits in rabbit ischemic stroke Compound derived from curry spice is neuroprotective against stroke and traumatic brain injury +Basic need satisfaction in the parental relationship offsets millennials’ worries about the transition to college Parental support linked to how well millennials transition to college life +Reconstructing genome evolution in historic samples of the Irish potato famine pathogen Irish potato famine-causing pathogen even more virulent now +Development of Biodegradable Foamlike Materials Based on Casein and Sodium Montmorillonite Clay Biodegradable foam plastic substitute made from milk protein and clay +Who thinks they're a big fish in a small pond and why does it matter? A meta-analysis of perceived overqualification Big fish in a small pond? +On-Demand Hydrogen Generation using Nanosilicon: Splitting Water without Light, Heat, or Electricity Just add water: How scientists are using silicon to produce hydrogen on demand +Discovery of a Metastatic Immune Escape Mechanism Initiated by the Loss of Expression of the Tumour Biomarker Interleukin-33 How cancer's 'invisibility cloak' works +Do the Effects of Head Start Vary by Parental Preacademic Stimulation? Head Start more beneficial for children whose parents provide less early academic stimulation +Recombination rates in admixed individuals identified by ancestry-based inference Life scientists use novel technique to produce genetic map for African Americans +An expanded allosteric network in PTP1B by multitemperature crystallography, fragment screening, and covalent tethering Researchers discover a way to peer inside proteins to see how they are wired +Sequence heuristics to encode phase behaviour in intrinsically disordered protein polymers Proteins assemble, disassemble on command +HIV-1 Nef promotes infection by excluding SERINC5 from virion incorporation The flaws of HIV +Adipose tissue ATGL modifies the cardiac lipidome in pressure-overload-induced left ventricular failure Adipose tissue depots compromise heart health +A trigger-substrate model for smiling during an automated formative quiz Smiling doesn't necessarily mean you're happy +Uncertainty in temperature projections reduced using carbon cycle and climate observations Scientists narrow global warming range +Type-I Interferon Responses: From Friend to Foe in the Battle against Chronic Viral Infection New therapeutic target against persistent viral infections +On The Lack of Circumbinary Planets Orbiting Isolated Binary Stars Circumbinary castaways: Short-period binary systems can eject orbiting worlds +Millennial-scale northern Hemisphere Atlantic-Pacific climate teleconnections in the earliest Middle Pleistocene Rapid climate changes across northern hemisphere in the earliest Middle Pleistocene +Coelomic Transport and Clearance of Durable Foreign Bodies by Starfish (Asterias rubens) Starfish have a surprising talent for squeezing foreign bodies out through the skin +Platelet transfusions in platelet consumptive disorders are associated With arterial thrombosis and in-hospital mortality Platelet transfusions increase odds of death in some rare blood cell disorders +The Day-After Effect: Long Term, Hebbian-Like Restructuring of Resting-State fMRI Patterns Induced by a Single Epoch of Cortical Activation Past brain activation revealed in scans: Brain activity patterns preserve traces of previous cognitive activity +Antidepressant Drugs for Prevention of Acute and Chronic Postsurgical Pain Antidepressants show potential for postoperative pain +"""To Be or Not to Be"" Protonated: Atomic Details of Human Carbonic Anhydrase-Clinical Drug Complexes by Neutron Crystallography and Simulation" Neutron study of glaucoma drugs offers clues about enzyme targets for aggressive cancers +Potential therapeutic applications of the genus Annona Local and traditional uses and pharmacology Extract from soursop leaves can prevent the symptoms of fibromyalgia, study suggests +Who bears the cost of forest conservation? Some of the world's poorest people are bearing the costs of tropical forest conservation +Rapid expulsion of microswimmers by a vortical flow Moving microswimmers using magnetic vortices +One Minute of Marijuana Secondhand Smoke Exposure Substantially Impairs Vascular Endothelial Function A minute of secondhand marijuana smoke may damage blood vessels: Study in rats +KIT signaling is dispensable for human mast cell progenitor development New insight into how immune cells are formed +Visual rehabilitation training alters attentional networks in hemianopia: An fMRI study Attention network plays key role in restoring vision after brain damage +Dysregulation in microRNA Expression Is Associated with Alterations in Immune Functions in Combat Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Inflammation in those with PTSD linked to changes in microRNA +Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Severely Obese Adolescents Study on adolescent bariatric surgery safety concludes +Three-Year Follow-Up Results of Photodynamic Therapy vs. Imiquimod vs. Fluorouracil for Treatment of Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Single-Blind, Noninferiority, Randomized Controlled Trial Topical skin creams effective to treat superficial basal cell carcinoma +Engraftment of human iPS cells and allogeneic porcine cells into pigs with inactivated RAG2 and accompanying severe combined immunodeficiency Human stem cells successfully transplanted, grown in pigs +Myosin-1E interacts with FAK proline-rich region 1 to induce fibronectin-type matrix Interaction among proteins that cause cancer cells to metastasize +Age-Associated Loss of Lamin-B Leads to Systemic Inflammation and Gut Hyperplasia A cause of age-related inflammation found +BET bromodomain inhibition suppresses innate inflammatory and profibrotic transcriptional networks in heart failure Cancer-cardiac connection illuminates promising new drug for heart failure +Unique pathological tau conformers from Alzheimer’s brains transmit tau pathology in nontransgenic mice More human-like model of Alzheimer's better mirrors tangles in the brain +The relationship between disease activity, sleep, psychiatric distress and pain sensitivity in rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study Pain Thresholds Linked To Inflammation And Sleep Problems In Arthritis Patients +Genetic Risk, Adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle, and Coronary Disease Following a healthy lifestyle can greatly reduce genetic heart attack risk +Restricting carbohydrates at breakfast is sufficient to reduce 24-hour exposure to postprandial hyperglycemia and improve glycemic variability Eggs for breakfast benefits those with diabetes +The Rapid Escalation of Fentanyl in Illicit Drug Evidence in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 2010-2016 Analyzing street drugs points to potential early warning system in opioid crisis +Net retreat of Antarctic glacier grounding lines Antarctica retreating across the sea floor +A Longitudinal Cohort Study of Body Mass Index and Childhood Exposure to Secondhand Tobacco Smoke and Air Pollution: The Southern California Children’s Health Study Tobacco smoke, roadway air pollution linked to childhood obesity +Compositional Changes in the Gut Mucus Microbiota Precede the Onset of Colitis-Induced Inflammation New ways to detect and monitor inflammatory bowel disease +Stable isotope-based location in a shelf sea setting: accuracy and precision are comparable to light-based location methods Jellyfish help scientists to fight food fraud +Milk consumption and progression of medial tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative Drink milk? Women who do may delay knee osteoarthritis +Rapid adaptive responses to climate change in corals Can corals survive climate change? +De novo Assembly of a 40 Mb Eukaryotic Genome from Short Sequence Reads: Sordaria macrospora, a Model Organism for Fungal Morphogenesis Discoveries in the fungal kingdom: researchers decode genome with new technique +Using HIV Networks to Inform Real Time Prevention Interventions HIV transmission networks mapped to reduce infection rate +Who Are the Scrooges? Personality Predictors of Holiday Spending Emotionally stable people spend more during the holidays, according to new study +SHEA neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) white paper series: Practical approaches to Clostridioides difficile prevention Guidance for preventing C. difficile in neonatal intensive care +Elevation increases in moth assemblages over 42 years on a tropical mountain Global Impact Of Climate Change On Biodiversity +Solar Wind Implantation Into the Lunar Regolith: Monte Carlo Simulations of H Retention in a Surface With Defects and the H 2 Exosphere Ingredients for water could be made on surface of moon, a chemical factory +Isolated limb perfusion with melphalan, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and oncolytic vaccinia virus improves tumour targeting and prolongs survival in a rat model of advanced extremity sarcoma Viral therapy could boost limb-saving cancer treatment +The Nature and Consequences of Essentialist Beliefs About Race in Early Childhood Children view people's behavior, psychological characteristics as shaped by environments +Oxytocin Modulates Female Sociosexual Behavior through a Specific Class of Prefrontal Cortical Interneurons Oxytocin: How 'love hormone' regulates sexual behavior +Cholesterol domains enhance transfection Cholesterol rafts deliver drugs inside cancer cells +Interaction between autism-linked MDGAs and neuroligins suppresses inhibitory synapse development Potential therapeutic target to treat autism, schizophrenia, and epilepsy +A deep view of a fossil relic in the Galactic bulge: the Globular Cluster HP 1 Ultra-sharp images make old stars look absolutely marvelous! +Barriers to cervical screening in women who have experienced sexual abuse: an exploratory study Sexually abused women much less likely to be screened for cervical cancer, research finds +Air pollution–aerosol interactions produce more bioavailable iron for ocean ecosystems Iron dissolved by air pollution may increase ocean potential to trap carbon +Ice-cliff failure via retrogressive slumping Tall ice-cliffs may trigger big calving events -- and fast sea-level rise +Drought, Deluge and Declines: The Impact of Precipitation Extremes on Amphibians in a Changing Climate Frogs, salamanders and climate change +STRADα deficiency results in aberrant mTORC1 signaling during corticogenesis in humans and mice Rare disease in Amish children sheds light on common neurological disorders +Tuberculosis: An Infection-Initiated Autoimmune Disease? TB tricks the body's immune system to allow it to spread +Nontopological Majorana Zero Modes in Inhomogeneous Spin Ladders Putting a new spin on Majorana fermions +The metabolite dimethylsulfoxonium propionate extends the marine organosulfur cycle A shortcut in the global sulfur cycle +Cytoskeleton dynamics control the first asymmetric cell division in Arabidopsis zygote Live cell imaging of asymmetric cell division in fertilized plant cells +Proportion and Cost of Unplanned 30-Day Readmissions After Sepsis Compared With Other Medical Conditions Sepsis trumps CMS's four medical conditions tracked for readmission rates +‘To tweet or not to tweet?’ A comparison of academics’ and students’ usage of Twitter in academic contexts Teaching by Twitter: A viable option? +A null model for microbial diversification Bacterial classification may be more elusive than previously thought +Nanoshell-mediated photothermal therapy improves survival in a murine glioma model Early tests find nanoshell therapy effective against brain cancer +3D Printed Absorber for Capturing Chemotherapy Drugs before They Spread through the Body Drug sponge could minimize side effects of cancer treatment +Homogeneous dielectric cylinders invisible at optical frequency Photonics: The curious case of the disappearing cylinders +Dendro-dendritic cholinergic excitation controls dendritic spike initiation in retinal ganglion cells How our eyes process visual cues +Vitamin D Mushrooms: Comparison of the Composition of Button Mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) Treated Postharvest with UVB Light or Sunlight A scientific 'go' for commercial production of vitamin-D enhanced mushrooms +Tautomerism provides a molecular explanation for the mutagenic properties of the anti-HIV nucleoside 5-aza-5,6-dihydro-2′-deoxycytidine Forced mutations doom HIV: How potential HIV drug exacts its toll on viral populations +HIF-1 Alpha synergizes with glucocorticoids to promote BFU-E progenitor self-renewal Emerging drug class may enhance red blood cell production in anemic patients +Diverting Juvenile Justice-Involved Youth With Behavioral Health Issues From Detention: Preliminary Findings From Ohio's Behavioral Health Juvenile Justice (BHJJ) Initiative Ohio's diversion program helps juvenile offenders with behavioral health issues +The ‘obligate diploid’ Candida albicans forms mating-competent haploids Discovery of sexual mating in Candida albicans could provide insights into infections +Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: a potential late and under recognized consequence of rugby union? Head injuries could result in neurodegenerative disease in rugby union players +Cooperativity Between CD8 T Cells, Non-Neutralizing Antibodies, and Alveolar Macrophages Is Important for Heterosubtypic Influenza Virus Immunity Two-pronged immune cell approach could lead to a universal shot against the flu +Monitoring of Ebola Virus Makona Evolution through Establishment of Advanced Genomic Capability in Liberia Genomics laboratory capability in Liberia supports Ebola virus outbreak response +Multilevel and sex-specific selection on competitive traits in North American red squirrels Early squirrel gets the real estate, study finds +Neuroligin Trafficking Deficiencies Arising from Mutations in the α/β-Hydrolase Fold Protein Family Misfolded neural proteins linked to autism disorders +Minor Traumatic Brain Injury: A Primer for the Orthopaedic Surgeon A silent epidemic: Minor traumatic brain injury +The Ecology of Gang Territorial Boundaries Remapping gang turf: Math model used for mapping chimp territories applies +Oral Anticoagulant Prescription in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and a Low Risk of Thromboembolism: Insights From the NCDR PINNACLE Registry Some atrial fibrillation patients receive unnecessary blood thinners +Maternal death in women with epilepsy Risk of dying during pregnancy is five times higher for women with epilepsy +First implantable hemodynamic monitoring device placement in single ventricle fontan anatomy First implantable hemodynamic monitoring device in single ventricle fontan anatomy +Mutational Landscapes of Smoking-Related Cancers in Caucasians and African Americans: Precision Oncology Perspectives at Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center Gene mutations in smoking-related cancers identified +Sex Differences in White Matter Abnormalities after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Localization and Correlation with Outcome Gender may contribute to recovery time after concussion +Mutations in Cas9 Enhance the Rate of Acquisition of Viral Spacer Sequences during the CRISPR-Cas Immune Response Scientists learn how to ramp up microbes' ability to make memories +Does ceasing exercise induce depressive symptoms? A systematic review of experimental trials including immunological and neurogenic markers Stopping exercise can increase symptoms of depression +First-in-human topical microbiome transplantation with Roseomonas mucosa for atopic dermatitis Bacteria therapy for eczema shows promise +Quantifying economic resilience from input–output susceptibility to improve predictions of economic growth and recovery New theory derived from classical physics predicts how economies respond to major disturbances +Adhesion Failure at 180 000 Frames per Second: Direct Observation of the Detachment Process of a Mushroom-Shaped Adhesive Adhesion at 180,000 frames per second: Widespread natural adhesion system unraveled +Racial/Ethnic Differences in Mental Health Service Use Among Adolescents With Major Depression Racial and ethnic minority adolescents less likely to receive treatment for major depression, study finds +Risperidone Added to Parent Training and Stimulant Medication: Effects on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Peer Aggression Drug therapies, parent training help children with ADHD, severe aggression +Proteolytic processing of osteopontin by PHEX and accumulation of osteopontin fragments in Hyp mouse bone, the murine model of X-linked hypophosphatemia Gains made towards treatment of rare bone disease +Comorbidity and competing risks for mortality in men with prostate cancer Nearly all patients with high-grade bladder cancer do not receive guideline-recommended care, study finds +The phenotypic spectrum of congenital Zika syndrome What does congenital Zika syndrome look like? +Concussions and heading in soccer: A review of the evidence of incidence, mechanisms, biomarkers and neurocognitive outcomes Impact of repetitive heading in soccer needs more research, say experts +A natural point mutation changes both target selectivity and mechanism of action of sea anemone toxins Insects beware: The sea anemone is coming +Music and dyslexia Music therapy fails dyslexics: No link between dyslexia and a lack of musical ability, study finds +Understanding and prevention of suicide in autism Rates of suicide 'worrying' among people with autism, say experts +Severity and Variability of Depression Symptoms Predicting Suicide Attempt in High-Risk Individuals Model to predict suicide risk in at-risk young adults +Cloud variations and the Earth's energy budget Clouds don't cause climate change, study shows +Enhanced neonatal Fc receptor function improves protection against primate SHIV infection Scientists boost potential of passive immunization against HIV +A drug pocket at the lipid bilayer–potassium channel interface New method to dampen nerve signals +Using dual-frequency sonar to detect juvenile goliath grouper Epinephelus itajarain mangrove habitat Finding Baby Critically Endangered Goliath Grouper Fish Hiding In Mangroves With Help Of High-tech Sonogram +G‐FAST Earthquake Early Warning Potential for Great Earthquakes in Chile Satellite-based earthquake early warning system tested against Chilean great quakes +Global impacts of energy demand on the freshwater resources of nations Global energy demand has adverse effects on freshwater resources of less developed nations +Gastrointestinal Colonization With a Cephalosporinase-Producing Bacteroides Species Preserves Colonization Resistance Against Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus and Clostridium difficile in Cephalosporin-Treated Mice Good bacteria armed with antibiotic resistance protect gut microbiome +Piece by Piece-Electrochemical Synthesis of Individual Nanoparticles and their Performance in ORR Electrocatalysis Applying precious metal catalysts economically +Antiretroviral Treatment of Adult HIV Infection: 2008 Recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel International Panel Updates Treatment Guidelines For HIV Infection +Protein Interaction Mapping Identifies RBBP6 as a Negative Regulator of Ebola Virus Replication Another piece of Ebola virus puzzle: Host and virus protein interaction +Is There Really a Beauty Premium or an Ugliness Penalty on Earnings? Do you really get paid less if you're 'ugly'? +Does whom you know in the status hierarchy prevent or trigger health limitation? Institutional embeddedness of social capital and social cost theories in three societies Take a lot of sick days? Who you know and where you live might be partly to blame +Amateur photographs reveal population history of a colonial seabird Old tourist photos show seabird's rise over the last century +Predicting Surgery Targets in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy through Structural Connectome Based Simulations Computer model could hold key to personalized epilepsy treatment +Are Baby Boomers Healthier than Generation X? A Profile of Australia’s Working Generations Using National Health Survey Data Gen X obesity a major problem for healthcare, workforce: Australian study +Clinical and Radiologic Disease in Smokers With Normal Spirometry Millions of smokers may have undiagnosed lung disease +Lynch Syndrome Presenting as Endometrial Cancer Evidence mounts for endometrial cancer tumor testing to identify women with Lynch syndrome +Oxidative potential of PM 2.5 during Atlanta rush hour: Measurements of in-vehicle dithiothreitol (DTT) activity Rush hour pollution may be more dangerous than you think +Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Balloon-Expandable Valve in Low-Risk Patients In study, TAVR is superior to surgery for low-risk patients with aortic valve stenosis +Role of Dietary Fats in Modulating Cardiometabolic Risk During Moderate Weight Gain: A Randomized Double-Blind Overfeeding Trial (LIPOGAIN Study) Weight gain study suggests polyunsaturated oil healthier option +Neuroplasticity Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Framework for Visual-Motor Training Approaches in Rehabilitation Brain needs to be retrained after ACL injury +Calathea galdamesiana (Marantaceae), a new endemic Panamanian species Botanist discovers new ground-flowering plant in Panama +Plasma Cytokine Concentrations Indicate ThatIn VivoHormonal Regulation of Immunity Is Altered During Long-Duration Spaceflight Immune system is dazed and confused during spaceflight, study reveals +Tai Chi, arterial compliance, and muscle strength in older adults Older subjects who regularly practise Tai Chi found to have better arterial compliance and greater muscle strength +Quantifying the Impoverishing Effects of Purchasing Medicines: A Cross-Country Comparison of the Affordability of Medicines in the Developing World Buying common medicines can push poor people further into poverty, study finds +Neonicotinoid pesticides severely affect honey bee queens Honey bee queens highly vulnerable to two neonicotinoid insecticides +Randomness of megathrust earthquakes implied by rapid stress recovery after the Japan earthquake Randomness of megathrust earthquakes implied by rapid stress recovery after the Japan earthquake +Seismic detection of an active subglacial magmatic complex in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica Volcano discovered smoldering under a kilometer of ice in West Antarctica: Heat may increase rate of ice loss +Polarization Vision Seldom Increases the Sighting Distance of Silvery Fish In the ocean, clever camouflage beats super sight +Patterns of Sequence Divergence and Evolution of the S1 Orthologous Regions between Asian and African Cultivated Rice Species Increasing rice production using genes from the African species +Anxious individuals have difficulty learning the causal statistics of aversive environments Anxious people more apt to make bad decisions amid uncertainty +Autism-Associated Neuroligin-3 Mutations Commonly Disrupt Tonic Endocannabinoid Signaling Mutations found in individuals with autism interfere with endocannabinoid signaling in the brain +Age-Dependent Niche Signals from the Choroid Plexus Regulate Adult Neural Stem Cells Cerebrospinal fluid signals control the behavior of stem cells in the brain +Impact of state-specific Medicaid reimbursement and eligibility policies on receipt of cancer screening Medicaid reimbursements may affect cancer screening rates among beneficiaries +Women and opioids: something different is happening here Opioid epidemic responses overlook gender +Induction and suppression of antiviral RNA interference by influenza A virus in mammalian cells RNA interference is activated in human response to influenza, other important viruses +Two Different High Throughput Sequencing Approaches Identify Thousands of De Novo Genomic Markers for the Genetically Depleted Bornean Elephant Bornean Elephant: Genomics helps with conservation +Global regime shift dynamics of catastrophic sea urchin overgrazing How can we avoid kelp beds turning into barren grounds? +Response to ocean acidification in larvae of a large tropical marine fish,Rachycentron canadum Putting larval cobia to the acid test: Potential resistance to increasingly acidic oceans by certain species of fish +Critical illness due to 2009 A/H1N1 influenza in pregnant and postpartum women: population based cohort study Women with swine flu 13 times more likely to suffer critical illness if they are pregnant, study finds +A secreted bacterial peptidoglycan hydrolase enhances tolerance to enteric pathogens How an intestinal microbe protects against other, more dangerous bacteria +A continental scale trophic cascade from wolves through coyotes to foxes Animal trapping records reveal strong wolf effect across North America +Effects of Autogenous Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate on Radiographic Integration of Femoral Condylar Osteochondral Allografts Bone marrow concentrate improves joint transplants +A central control circuit for encoding perceived food value Snails become risk-takers when hungry +Short-lived pause in Central California subsidence after heavy winter precipitation of 2017 Drought, groundwater loss sinks California land at alarming rate +Axogenic mechanism enhances retinal ganglion cell excitability during early progression in glaucoma Neurons fight back early in brain disease +Genetic Basis for Red Coloration in Birds How do some birds get such bright red feathers? +Neuronal Mitochondrial Dysfunction Activates the Integrated Stress Response to Induce Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Potential indicator for the early detection of dementia, Parkinson's +Domestic impact of tuberculosis screening among new immigrants to Ontario, Canada Universal TB screening of immigrants to Canada costly, inefficient +Endothelial-specific FoxO1 depletion prevents obesity-related disorders by increasing vascular metabolism and growth Blood vessel growth key to healthy fat tissue, research shows +International ERS/ATS guidelines on definition, evaluation and treatment of severe asthma New guidelines for severe asthma provide updated treatment, definition of disease +The Fair Process Effect in the Classroom: Reducing the Influence of Grades on Student Evaluations of Teachers Fair classroom practices disarm threat of evaluation retaliation +Work addiction and presenteeism: The buffering role of managerial support Managers can help prevent employees from working while sick +Wetter summers can intensify departures from natural variability in a warming climate As summers get warmer, more rain may not be better than less +Changes of the prevailing trade winds over the islands of Hawaii and the North Pacific Documented decrease in frequency of Hawaii's northeast trade winds +Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold Vitamin C is beneficial against the common cold, review suggests +EGFR Mutation-Induced Alternative Splicing of Max Contributes to Growth of Glycolytic Tumors in Brain Cancer Oncogene mutation hijacks splicing process to promote growth and survival +Dynamical pattern selection of growing cellular mosaic in fish retina Random movements help color-detecting cells form the proper pattern +Evaluation of collimated polarized light imaging for real-time intraoperative selective nerve identification in the human hand Making surgery safer by helping doctors see nerves +Search for deviations from the inverse square law of gravity at nm range using a pulsed neutron beam Understanding gravity: The nanoscale search for extra dimensions +Positive biodiversity–productivity relationships in forests: climate matters Mixed forests: Ecologically and economically superior +Coastal evacuations by fish during extreme weather events Impact of extreme weather events on striped bass +Influence of Shrub Encroachment on the Soil Microbial Community Composition of Remnant Hill Prairies Soil microbes shift as shrubs invade remnant hill prairies +Soft micromachines with programmable motility and morphology New remote-controlled microrobots for medical operations +Short term use of oral corticosteroids and related harms among adults in the United States: population based cohort study Common drugs, uncommon risks? Higher rate of serious problems after short-term steroid use +Focused Ultrasound-enabled Brain Tumor Liquid Biopsy Noninvasive brain tumor biopsy on the horizon +Controlling condensation and frost growth with chemical micropatterns Beetle-inspired discovery could reduce frost's costly sting +Programmable motion of DNA origami mechanisms DNA origami could lead to nano 'transformers' for biomedical applications +Video games vs. reading and school/cognitive performances: a study on 27000 middle school teenagers Gaming vs. reading: Do they benefit teenagers with cognition or school performance? +The effects of in utero bisphenol A exposure on reproductive capacity in several generations of mice Low-dose BPA exposure affects fertility in next three generations of mice +The Familial Risk of Autism Environmental factors as important as genes in understanding autism +Primary Motor Cortex Representation of Handgrip Muscles in Patients with Leprosy Brain plasticity in leprosy +Scientific integrity and the IAAF testosterone regulations Testosterone limits for female athletes based on 'flawed' research +Biomass changes and trophic amplification of plankton in a warmer ocean Phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass are expected to decrease by 6% and 11% respectively by the end of century due to climate change +The origin of RNA precursors on exoplanets Exoplanets where life could develop as it did on Earth +Cooperative investment in public goods is kin directed in communal nests of social birds Sociable weavers show everybody needs good neighbors +Self-defending anti-vandalism surfaces based on mechanically triggered mixing of reactants in polymer foils The ATM strikes back: Researchers protect money with method borrowed from an aggressive beetle +Prosthesis with neuromorphic multilayered e-dermis perceives touch and pain New 'e-dermis' brings sense of touch, pain to prosthetic hands +Singlet Fission in Combinatorial Diketopyrrolopyrrole–Rylene Supramolecular Films Self-assembling nanomaterial offers pathway to more efficient, affordable harnessing of solar power +Educational policies and social inequality in well-being among young adults Countries that help working class students get into university have happier citizens +More than one-third of systematic reviews did not fully report the adverse events outcome Side-effects not fully reported in more than 30 percent of healthcare reviews +Genome-wide association and linkage identify modifier loci of lung disease severity in cystic fibrosis at 11p13 and 20q13.2 Genome regions that could influence severity of cystic fibrosis identified +Sex Differences in College Student Adherence to NIAAA Drinking Guidelines College women exceed NIAAA drinking guidelines more frequently than college men +Stepwise and independent origins of roots among land plants Getting to the root of plant evolution +Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to cells similar to cord-blood endothelial colony–forming cells New cells meant to form blood vessels developed, treat peripheral artery disease +The impact of climate change on mental health (but will mental health be discussed at Copenhagen?) Major impacts of climate change expected on mental health +Past and ongoing shifts in Joshua tree distribution support future modeled range contraction Uncertain future for Joshua trees in US Southwest projected with climate change +One Health approach to cost-effective rabies control in India Study finds vaccination is the most cost-effective way to reduce rabies deaths in India +Effects of population dispersal on regional signaling networks: An example from northern Iroquoia Ancient pottery reveals insights on Iroquoian population's power in 16th century +Canadian ADHD black-box warnings Teen suicide: ADHD medication as prevention +Indoles from commensal bacteria extend healthspan Chemicals from gut bacteria maintain vitality in aging animals +PDE5 Inhibitors Enhance Tumor Permeability and Efficacy of Chemotherapy in a Rat Brain Tumor Model Erectile Dysfunction Drugs Allowed More Chemotherapy To Reach Brain Tumors In Laboratory Study +Structures of the intermediates of Kok’s photosynthetic water oxidation clock Images of photosynthetic protein complex splitting water +Possible Earthquakes Recorded in Stalagmites from a Cave in South‐Central Indiana Stalagmites in Indiana cave may record past earthquakes +Subacute Intranasal Administration of Tissue Plasminogen Activator Promotes Neuroplasticity and Improves Functional Recovery following Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats Stroke-fighting drug offers potential treatment for traumatic brain injury +Only natural local odours allow homeward orientation in homing pigeons released at unfamiliar sites Homing pigeons use local natural odors to find their way +Geography Should Not Be Destiny: Focusing HIV/AIDS Implementation Research and Programs on Microepidemics in US Neighborhoods HIV battle must focus on hard-hit streets, paper argues +Decreased sensitivity to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in T cells from the rheumatoid joint Maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels may help to prevent rheumatoid arthritis +Assessment of the Validity of Nuclear-Localized Androgen Receptor Splice Variant 7 in Circulating Tumor Cells as a Predictive Biomarker for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Blood test can predict optimal treatment for advanced prostate cancer, study finds +Hypervulnerability to Sound Exposure through Impaired Adaptive Proliferation of Peroxisomes Noise-induced hearing loss: Genetic cause, mechanism discovered +Emotion and underlying concerns during couples' conflict: An investigation of within-person change How partners perceive each other's emotion during a fight has a huge impact on their reactions +Discriminating between natural versus induced seismicity from long-term deformation history of intraplate faults North Texas earthquakes occurring on 'dead' faults, seismology research shows +A Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Five Loci Influencing Facial Morphology in Europeans Looking at you: Face genes identified; Five genes have been found to determine human facial shapes +Genome-wide association study in alopecia areata implicates both innate and adaptive immunity Genetic basis of alopecia areata -- one of most common causes of hair loss +Learnings about the complexity of extracellular tau aid development of a blood-based screen for Alzheimer's disease Blood test for tau, Alzheimer's disease under development +Patterns of polymorphism and selection in the subgenomes of the allopolyploid Arabidopsis kamchatica Genome duplication drives evolution of species +It's Not All Fun & Games: Sports, Concussions and Neuroscience Three ways neuroscience can advance the concussion debate +Production of Bioactive, Post-Translationally Modified, Heterotrimeric, Human Recombinant Type-I Collagen in Transgenic Tobacco%u2020 Collagen manufactured from transgenic tobacco plants +Methionine coordinates a hierarchically organized anabolic program enabling proliferation Essential amino acid in humans, methionine, controls cell growth +From the Cover: Cryo-EM structure of a 3D DNA-origami object Lowering barriers to DNA-based nanomanufacturing +G Protein-Coupled Receptor-G-Protein   -Subunit Signaling Mediates Renal Dysfunction and Fibrosis in Heart Failure Researchers discover new therapeutic approach for cardiorenal syndrome type 2 +Biomarkers on patient T cells diagnose active tuberculosis and monitor treatment response Blood-based biomarkers could enable simple, accurate TB tests for diagnosis and monitoring +Clinical targeted exome-based sequencing in combination with genome-wide copy number profiling: precision medicine analysis of 203 pediatric brain tumors Precision medicine advances pediatric brain tumor diagnosis and treatment +Proteomics Reveals Novel Drosophila Seminal Fluid Proteins Transferred at Mating Fertility: Newly Discovered Proteins In Seminal Fluid Transferred During Mating May Affect Odds Of Producing Offspring +Prolonged milk provisioning in a jumping spider Mammal-like milk provisioning and parental care discovered in jumping spider +Restoration of vision after transplantation of photoreceptors Photoreceptor transplant restores vision in mice +AAV9-mediated telomerase activation does not accelerate tumorigenesis in the context of oncogenic K-Ras-induced lung cancer Gene therapy vectors carrying the telomerase gene do not increase the risk of cancer +Sub-nanomolar Detection of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen in Synthetic Urine by Synergistic, Dual-Ligand Phage Inexpensive, accurate way to detect prostate cancer: At-home urine tests +Paleoseismicity of the Southern End of the Cascadia Subduction Zone, Northwestern California Potential for tsunamis in northwestern California documented +Sound-making actions lead to immediate plastic changes of neuromagnetic evoked responses and induced beta-band oscillations during perception Uncovering why playing a musical instrument can protect brain health +Proactive prosociality in a cooperatively breeding corvid, the azure-winged magpie ( Cyanopica cyana ) Azure-winged magpies show human-like generosity +High Energy Density, Super-Deformable, Garment-Integrated Microsupercapacitors for Powering Wearable Electronics Materials scientist creates fabric alternative to batteries for wearable devices +Antifungal activity of redox-active benzaldehydes that target cellular antioxidation Tree nut research may unexpectedly lead to medical advances +A yeast-endonuclease-generated DNA break induces antigenic switching in Trypanosoma brucei Parasite Breaks Its Own DNA To Avoid Detection +Crucial nesting habitat for gunnison sage-grouse: A spatially explicit hierarchical approach Grouse's top-flight nest sites are high, wide, and lonesome +Assessing the cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C screening strategies in France Cost-effective universal screening for hepatitis C in France +TFF3 Is a Normal Breast Epithelial Protein and Is Associated with Differentiated Phenotype in Early Breast Cancer but Predisposes to Invasion and Metastasis in Advanced Disease Protein that functions in normal breast may also contribute to breast cancer metastasis +Registered Replication Report Multilab replication project examines cooperation under time pressure +Food Abundance and Violent Conflict in Africa Food abundance driving conflict in Africa, not food scarcity +Liberal alcohol legislation: does it amplify the effects among Swiss men of person-related risk factors on heavy alcohol use? Alcohol laws have a preventive effect on young men +Fructose-driven glycolysis supports anoxia resistance in the naked mole-rat Naked mole-rats 'turn into plants' when oxygen is low +Sexual offending runs in families: A 37-year nationwide study Sex crimes more common in certain families +A Polysaccharide-Based Antibacterial Coating with Improved Durability for Clear Overlay Appliances Helping dental retainers and aligners fight off bacteria +Patterns of Thermal Constraint on Ectotherm Activity Lizard activity levels can help scientists predict environmental change +Pint-sized public relations: The development of reputation management We start caring about our reputations as early as kindergarten +CGG Repeat-Associated Translation Mediates Neurodegeneration in Fragile X Tremor Ataxia Syndrome Toxic protein made in unusual way may explain brain disorder +Fabrication of carbon nanotube thin films on flexible substrates by spray deposition and transfer printing With carbon nanotubes, a path to flexible, low-cost sensors: Potential applications range from air-quality monitors to electronic skin +Arc or park: the need to predict relative effectiveness of ex situ and in situ conservation before attempting captive breeding Critically endangered species should be left to breed in the wild +Primate-specific miR-515 family members inhibit key genes in human trophoblast differentiation and are upregulated in preeclampsia Study links small RNA molecule to pregnancy complication +Decoding of Context-Dependent Olfactory Behavior in Drosophila Stinky or fragrant? Predicting changing odor preferences +Statins Inhibit Protein Lipidation and Induce the Unfolded Protein Response in the Non-Sterol Producing Nematode C. elegans Cholesterol-lowering Medicines May Be Effective Against Cancer +Comparative Principles of DNA Methylation Reprogramming during Human and Mouse In Vitro Primordial Germ Cell Specification Insights into the development of sperm and egg cell precursors in the embryo +Transgenerational phenotypic plasticity links breeding phenology with offspring life-history Female frogs modify offspring development depending on reproduction date +A simple and accurate rule-based modeling framework for simulation of autocrine/paracrine stimulation of glioblastoma cell motility and proliferation by L1CAM in 2-D culture Accurate model of how aggressive cancer cells move and spread +Are the impacts of land use on warming underestimated in climate policy? Deforestation long overlooked as contributor to climate change +Risk of suicide after a concussion Risk of suicide increased 3-fold in adults after a concussion +Evidence for a single loss of mineralized teeth in the common avian ancestor Tooth loss in birds occurred about 116 million years ago +Latency reversal and viral clearance to cure HIV-1 Researchers discuss challenges, successes of HIV cure research in science +Inhibition of Oral Pathogens Adhesion to Human Gingival Fibroblasts by Wine Polyphenols Alone and in Combination with an Oral Probiotic Wine polyphenols could fend off bacteria that cause cavities and gum disease +Stem cell-released oncolytic herpes simplex virus has therapeutic efficacy in brain metastatic melanomas Stem cell-based therapy for targeting skin-to-brain cancer +Whole‐genome sequencing identifies EN1 as a determinant of bone density and fracture Researchers identify gene that determines bone density, fracture risk +Diet Quality Indices and Leukocyte Telomere Length among Healthy US Adults: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) 1999-2002 Healthy diet linked to healthy cellular aging in women +Engaged and Productive Misfits: How Job Crafting and Leisure Activity Mitigate the Negative Effects of Value Incongruence Leisure activities, job crafting can make company 'mistfits' more productive +Happy People Live Longer: Subjective Well-Being Contributes to Health and Longevity Happiness improves health and lengthens life, review finds +Value-Based Insurance Design Improves Medication Adherence Without An Increase In Total Health Care Spending Pay less, take more: Success in getting patients to take their medicine +The Value of Personalizing Medicine: Medical Oncologists’ Views on Gene Expression Profiling in Breast Cancer Treatment Oncologists see gene expression profiling tests as helpful but have concerns +Physical-chemical hybrid transiency: A fully transient li-ion battery based on insoluble active materials Quick-destructing battery to power 'transient' devices +The Role of the Genitourinary Microbiome in Pediatric Urology: a Review Charting an underexplored landscape: The genitourinary microbiome +How to Combat the Unhealthy = Tasty Intuition: The Influencing Role of Health Consciousness Health consciousness: Do consumers believe healthy food always tastes bad? +Variants of the Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) and Adiponectin Receptor 1 (ADIPOR1) Genes and Colorectal Cancer Risk Colon Cancer Link To Obesity Uncovered +Genetic source–sink dynamics among naturally structured and anthropogenically fragmented puma populations Genetics of California mountain lions: Research to inform future conservation +Lung Topology Characteristics in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease How the power of mathematics can help assess lung function +The transcription factor MAFK induces EMT and malignant progression of triple-negative breast cancer cells through its target GPNMB Novel molecular pathway in aggressive breast cancer offers potential therapeutic targets +Atypical Functional Connectivity of Amygdala Related to Reduced Symptom Severity in Children With Autism Unique patterns of neural communications found in brains of children with autism +Nutrient enrichment can increase the susceptibility of reef corals to bleaching Improving water quality can help save coral reefs +Data-driven approach for the prediction and interpretation of core-electron loss spectroscopy Interpretation of material spectra can be data-driven using machine learning +3D Photografting: Selective Functionalization of 3D Matrices Via Multiphoton Grafting and Subsequent Click Chemistry (Adv. Funct. Mater. 16/2012) Laser beam as a '3-D painter' to grow biological tissue or to create micro sensors +Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of Nonoperative Versus Operative Treatment of Acute Acromio-Clavicular Joint Dislocation Common shoulder dislocation can heal just as well without surgery +Gender and age differences in parent-child emotion talk Mothers nurture emotions in girls over boys, new study finds +Forecasting Individual Headache Attacks Using Perceived Stress: Development of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Persons With Episodic Migraine Predictive model may help forecast migraine attacks +The influence of environmental variability on the biogeography of coccolithophores and diatoms in the Great Calcite Belt Southern Ocean drives massive bloom of tiny phytoplankton +SD-101 in Combination with Pembrolizumab in Advanced Melanoma: Results of a Phase 1b, Multicenter Study Combination approach shows promise for beating advanced melanoma +Diffusion-free Grotthuss topochemistry for high-rate and long-life proton batteries Proton transport 'highway' may pave way to better high-power batteries +Methylation Subtypes and Large-Scale Epigenetic Alterations in Gastric Cancer Epigenetic analysis of stomach cancer finds new disease subtypes +Anticipatory Adjustments to Being Picked Up in Infancy Babies know when a cuddle is coming +Tree-mycorrhizal associations detected remotely from canopy spectral properties Underground fungi detected from space +Childhood Hardship, Maternal Smoking, and Birth Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study Childhood hardships associated with pregnancy troubles in adulthood +Automated Analysis of Vital Signs to Identify Patients With Substantial Bleeding Before Hospital Arrival Computerized vital signs analysis may help prevent trauma patients from bleeding to death +Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America for the Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections in Adults and Children Guidelines for treatment of MRSA infections to help physicians manage common antibiotic-resistant superbug +A conserved transcriptional response to intranasal Ebola virus exposure in nonhuman primates prior to onset of fever Potential biomarkers in animals could signal Ebola virus infection before symptoms appear +Feeding capitals: Urban food security and self-provisioning in Canberra, Copenhagen and Tokyo Scientists map food security, self-provision of major cities +How Do Teachers Improve? The Relative Importance of Specific and General Human Capital† Frequently Reassigning Teachers Limits Their Improvement +A long-range cis-regulatory element for class I odorant receptor genes Pioneering discovery of an odor-detecting receptor enhancer +Spinal Cord Injury Enables Aromatic l-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Cells to Synthesize Monoamines New research offers help for spinal cord patients +Childhood Obesity and Dental Caries in Homeless Children Link between obesity and dental health in homeless children strengthened +Competition for the fish – fish extraction from the Baltic Sea by humans, aquatic mammals, and birds Seals, birds and humans compete for fish in the Baltic Sea +Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review. Men tend to be more narcissistic than women, study finds +Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic Great Pacific Garbage Patch growing rapidly, study shows +Quiescence Modulates Stem Cell Maintenance and Regenerative Capacity in the Aging Brain Scientists rejuvenate stem cells in the aging brain of mice +Father Loss and Child Telomere Length At the cellular level, a child's loss of a father is associated with increased stress +Relation between cognitive and behavioral strategies and future change in common mental health problems across 18 years. Perseverance toward life goals can fend off depression, anxiety, panic disorders +Broadly-Neutralizing Anti-Influenza Virus Antibodies: Enhancement of Neutralizing Potency in Polyclonal Mixtures and IgA Backbones One punch to knock out flu +Erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease prediction: evidence-based guidance and consensus Experts call for urgent action to tackle strong links between impotence and heart disease +Size structures sensory hierarchy in ocean life Echolocation: Yes, size matters +Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells as Autologous Therapy in Dogs with Naturally Occurring Intervertebral Disc Disease: Feasibility, Safety and Preliminary Results New intervertebral discs from stem cells +Visual Inspection and the US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation on Skin Cancer Screening Task force maybe too stringent in not yet recommending melanoma screening +Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Associated Mortality in Hospitalized Infants and Young Children Fewer deaths related to RSV than previously thought, research shows +Protein MRI contrast agent with unprecedented metal selectivity and sensitivity for liver cancer imaging Research paves way for early detection of liver cancer +Advances in Dental Materials through Nanotechnology: Facts, Perspectives and Toxicological Aspects Regenerative nanomaterials to improve dental care +Mepolizumab or Placebo for Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Mepolizumab helps patients with refractory Churg-Strauss syndrome +Learning to see through multimode fibers Machine learning technique reconstructs images passing through a multimode fiber +Managing from the Middle: Frontline Supervisors and Perceptions of Their Organizational Power Frontline supervisors use micro-power strategies to cope with middle-manager status +Selective detection of volatile organic compounds in microfluidic gas detectors based on “like dissolves like” Gas sensing 'artificial nose' created on 3D-printers +Nutritional Ecology and Human Health New framework for human nutrition +Wild-Type p53 Promotes Cancer Metabolic Switch by Inducing PUMA-Dependent Suppression of Oxidative Phosphorylation Opposite effect: Protein widely known to fight tumors also boosts cancer growth +Nutritional medicine as mainstream in psychiatry Importance of a balanced diet for mental health +Limited support for the X-linked grandmother hypothesis in pre-industrial Finland Impact of relatedness on grandmothers’ desire to care for their grandchildren +Experimental evidence that thermal selection shapes mitochondrial genome evolution Impact of temperature on mitochondrial DNA evolution +Chemical nature of ferroelastic twin domains in CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite Multimodal imaging shows strain can drive chemistry in a photovoltaic material +Stabilized entanglement of massive mechanical oscillators Einstein's 'spooky action' goes massive +Detection and phasing of single base de novo mutations in biopsies from human in vitro fertilized embryos by advanced whole-genome sequencing Mutation detection in human in vitro fertilized embryos using whole-genome sequencing +Sub-lethal effects of dietary neonicotinoid insecticide exposure on honey bee queen fecundity and colony development That stings: Insecticide hurts queen bees' egg-laying abilities +Dying comfortably in very old age with or without dementia in different care settings – a representative “older old” population study Factors linked to dying comfortably for the very old +Gravity field of the Orientale basin from the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory Mission Insights into giant impacts on moon, Earth and Mars +The catastrophic decline of the Sumatran rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni) in Sabah: Historic exploitation, reduced female reproductive performance and population viability Offspring for Sumatran rhinos +A cat among the dogs: leopard Panthera pardus diet in a human-dominated landscape in western Maharashtra, India Cat bites dog: In India's human dominated landscapes, top prey for leopards is dogs +Memory Th1 Cells Are Protective in Invasive Staphylococcus aureus Infection Immunologists unearth key piece of MRSA vaccine puzzle +The Proteomic Landscape of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Study reveals possible new avenues for breast cancer therapy +Diamond Radio Receiver: Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers as Fluorescent Transducers of Microwave Signals World’s smallest radio receiver has building blocks the size of two atoms +Segregation in a Mycorrhizal Fungus Alters Rice Growth and Symbiosis-Specific Gene Transcription With fungi on their side, rice plants grow to be big +Design feature opinion cause analysis: a method for extracting design intelligence from web reviews Crowd review: Using the wisdom of the crowd to improve design +The Adult Adrenal Cortex Undergoes Rapid Tissue Renewal in a Sex-Specific Manner Stem cell differences could explain why women are more likely to develop adrenal cancer +Housekeeping by lodgers: the importance of bird nest fauna on offspring condition Fly larvae clean bee-eater's nest +Socioeconomic Disparities in Community-Based Treatment of Tobacco Dependence Poorest smokers face toughest odds for kicking the habit +Histone deacetylase inhibitors induce growth arrest and differentiation in uveal melanoma Drug may slow spread of deadly eye cancer +Fluctuating interaction network and time-varying stability of a natural fish community Tracking changes in fish communities +Cognitive Functioning and Driving Simulator Performance in Middle-aged and Older Adults With HIV Disease-, age-related effects of HIV may impact driving abilities of middle-aged and older adults +The association between diabetes and breast cancer stage at diagnosis: A population-based study Women with diabetes more likely to be diagnosed with advanced stage breast cancer +Mitogenomes illuminate the origin and migration patterns of the indigenous people of the Canary Islands North Africans were among the first to colonize the Canary Islands +Effects of dietary soybean meal concentration on growth and immune response of pigs infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus Soybean meal positively affects pigs with PRRSV +Efficacy of Epicutaneous Immunotherapy in Children with Milk-Induced Eosinophilic Esophagitis Skin patch shows promise for children with milk-induced eosinophilic esophagitis +Obligatory Role for the Immediate Early Gene NARP in Critical Period Plasticity Re-learning how to see: Researchers find crucial on-off switch in visual development +Warning signals confer advantage to prey in competition with predators: bumblebees steal nests from insectivorous birds Bees tell birds to buzz off: How bumblebees steal birds' nests +Incidence of and Risk Factors for Skin Cancer After Heart Transplant Heart transplant patients appear to have elevated risk for multiple skin cancers +Species interactions constrain geographic range expansion over evolutionary time Bird beaks show why 'sister' species don't live together +Functional identity of hypothalamic melanocortin neurons depends on Tbx3 Identity crisis of satiety neurons leads to obesity +Effects of Temporary Functional Deafferentation on the Brain, Sensation, and Behavior of Stroke Patients Therapy for stroke patients improved: More mobility due to deafferentation +Japanese Herbal Medicine in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders; Neurogastroenterology and Motility Herbal Medicines For Treatment Of Gastrointestinal Disease +PREVEntion and regReSsive Effect of weight-loss and risk factor modification on Atrial Fibrillation: the REVERSE-AF study Atrial fibrillation: Weight loss reverses heart condition in obesity sufferers +Characterizing variable biogeochemical changes during the treatment of produced oilfield waste Efforts to develop water recycling technologies +Rapid Evolution of H7N9 Highly Pathogenic Viruses that Emerged in China in 2017 New bird flu viruses in ducks after vaccines largely prevented H7N9 in chickens +How to manage creativity time? Results from a social psychological time model lab experiment on individual creative and routine performance Creativity: A question of impulsiveness +Whales from space: Four mysticete species described using new VHR satellite imagery Watching whales from space +Patients’ perceptions of gene expression profiling in breast cancer treatment decisions Breast cancer patients place huge emphasis on gene expression profiling test +Live birth after autograft of ovarian tissue cryopreserved during childhood First live birth after transplantation of ovarian tissue removed and frozen during childhood +Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis New link between heart disease and red meat: New understanding of cardiovascular health benefits of vegan, vegetarian diets +Pathology and Epidemiology of Ceruminous Gland Tumors among Endangered Santa Catalina Island Foxes (Urocyon littoralis catalinae) in the Channel Islands, USA Endangered foxes on Catalina Island get promising treatment to reduce ear tumors +Simple mathematical law benchmarks human confrontations Simple mathematical formula describes human struggles +Within-pair similarity in migration route and female winter foraging effort predict pair breeding performance in a monogamous seabird Puffins that stay close to their partner during migration have more chicks +Discovery and Evaluation of a Functional Ternary Polymer Blend for Bone Repair: Translation from a Microarray to a Clinical Model Implants make light work of fixing broken bones +Hypofractionated radiation therapy for basal and squamous cell skin cancer: A meta-analysis Short-course radiation treatment is safe and effective for skin cancer +Global Developmental Gene Programing Involves a Nuclear Form of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor-1 (FGFR1) Master orchestrator of the genome is discovered, stem cell scientists report +Involuntary symbol manipulation (Pig Latin) from external control: Implications for thought suppression Complex ideas can enter consciousness automatically +An ingestible bacterial-electronic system to monitor gastrointestinal health Ingestible 'bacteria on a chip' could help diagnose disease +Sex chromosome pre-reduction in male meiosis of Lethocerus patruelis (Stål, 1854) (Heteroptera, Belostomatidae) with some notes on the distribution of the species Hide, ambush, kill, eat: The giant water bug Lethocerus patruelis kills a fish +One-view breast tomosynthesis versus two-view mammography in the Malmö Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Trial (MBTST): a prospective, population-based, diagnostic accuracy study 3D mammography detected 34 percent more breast cancers in screening +Air pollution exposure during pregnancy and symptoms of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children in Europe Exposure to air pollution in pregnancy does not increase symptoms of attention-deficit +Identification of active loci of a human endogenous retrovirus in neurons of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) could be caused by a retrovirus, study suggests +Urinary sodium excretion, blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, and mortality: a community-level prospective epidemiological cohort study Pass the salt: Study finds average consumption safe for heart health +Root Endophyte Colletotrichum tofieldiae Confers Plant Fitness Benefits that Are Phosphate Status Dependent New plant: Microorganism symbiosis discovered +At the end of the rope: Geophilus hadesi sp. n. – the world’s deepest cave-dwelling centipede (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae) Deepest cave-dwelling centipede discovered +Liver X receptor β regulates the development of the dentate gyrus and autistic-like behavior in the mouse Researchers link defects in a nuclear receptor in the brain to autism spectrum disorders +Effect of Varying Doses of a Monovalent H7N9 Influenza Vaccine With and Without AS03 and MF59 Adjuvants on Immune Response Adjuvants improve immune response to H7N9 flu vaccine +Coherent diabatic ion transport and separation in a multi-zone trap array Speedy ions could add zip to quantum computers +A Robust Null Hypothesis for the Potential Causes of Megadrought in Western North America Climate scientists study the odds of a U.S. megadrought +Evidence of Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy Free radicals in cornea may contribute to Fuchs dystrophy, most common cause of corneal transplants +Injectable citrate-based mussel-inspired tissue bioadhesives with high wet strength for sutureless wound closure Mussels inspire innovative new adhesive for surgery +Long-term paired associative stimulation can restore voluntary control over paralyzed muscles in incomplete chronic spinal cord injury patients Repeated stimulation treatment can restore movement to paralyzed muscles +Identity-Driven Differences in Stakeholder Concerns about Hunting Wolves Fear and caring are what's at the core of divisive wolf debate +Controllable Shrinking and Shaping of Glass Nanocapillaries under Electron Irradiation Glass-blowers at a nano scale +Elite Suppressors Harbor Low Levels of Integrated HIV DNA and High Levels of 2-LTR Circular HIV DNA Compared to HIV Patients On and Off HAART Rare HIV-positive individuals shed light on how body could effectively handle infection +A synthetic fibrin cross-linking polymer for modulating clot properties and inducing hemostasis Injectable polymer could keep soldiers, trauma patients from bleeding to death +Does Deceptive Marketing Pay? The Evolution of Consumer Sentiment Surrounding a Pseudo-Product-Harm Crisis Fake news can backfire for companies caught in the act +It’s Harder to Splash on Soft Solids Splash-free urinals? Scientists investigate new 'splash avoidance' technique +PLATFORM ADOPTION IN NETWORK MARKETS: SELECTING BENEFICIAL PARTNERS TO ACHIEVE MARKET DOMINANCE Platform adoption in network markets +Two new PPX2 mutations associated with resistance to PPO-inhibiting herbicides in Amaranthus palmeri Two new mechanisms for herbicide resistance found in Palmer amaranth +An Investigation into the Safety of Oral Intake During Labor Ice chips only? Study questions restrictions on oral intake for women in labor +Elongation Factor 2 and Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein Control the Dynamic Translation of Arc/Arg3.1 Essential for mGluR-LTD Turn It Off To Turn It On: Neuroscientists Discover Critical Early Step Of Memory Formation +Neonatal Hypoxia Results in Peripheral Nerve Abnormalities Understanding the causes of neurological abnormalities that result from premature birth +Learning-induced autonomy of sensorimotor systems The brain game: How decreased neural activity may help you learn faster +The association between tax structure and cigarette price variability: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation (ITC) Project Women smokers concerned about weight are less likely to try to quit +Activity profiles and hook-tool use of New Caledonian crows recorded by bird-borne video cameras Crows caught on camera fashioning special hook tools +Plasma oxytocin concentrations and OXTR polymorphisms predict social impairments in children with and without autism spectrum disorder Blood-oxytocin levels in normal range in children with autism, study finds +Modeling the Spatial Reach of the LFP Tapping the brain orchestra +Moderate decline in select synaptic markers in the prefrontal cortex (BA9) of patients with Alzheimer’s disease at various cognitive stages Alzheimer's disease: Neuronal loss actually very limited +‘You Were all the World Like a Beach to me’. The Use of Second Person Address to Create Multiple Storyworlds in Literary Video Games: ‘Dear Esther’, a Case Study. Walking simulation games signal a new literary genre +Rapid genetic divergence in response to 15 years of simulated climate change Plant species' genetic responses to climate change +Impact of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Contemporary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Coronary Syndromes Antiplatelet therapy with blood thinners reduces mortality for angioplasty patients +Hepatic interferon-stimulated genes are differentially regulated in the liver of chronic hepatitis C patients with different interleukin-28B genotypes Predicting hepatitis C treatment success +Moderate to severe vasomotor and sexual symptoms remain problematic for women aged 60 to 65 years When I'm 64 -- I'll still have hot flashes? +Broad defects in epidermal cornification in atopic dermatitis identified through genomic analysis Genomic differences identified in common skin diseases may lead to better treatments +MALDI Imaging Analysis of Neuropeptides in Africanized Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Brain: Effect of Aggressiveness Scientists make normal bees behave like 'killer bees' +Addressing Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Among Adolescents: Emerging Evidence of Effectiveness Interrupting cycle of violence before young perpetrators, victims reach adulthood +Aspirin with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine in adults Migraine: Aspirin and an antiemetic is a reasonable option, review finds +Blood-based NfL Blood test may help differentiate Parkinson's from similar diseases +The stalked filter feeder Siphusauctum lloydguntheri n. sp. from the middle Cambrian (Series 3, Stage 5) Spence Shale of Utah: its biological affinities and taphonomy 'Obscure' stalked filter feeder lived in Utah some 500 million years ago +Taking the Circularity to the Next Level: A Special Issue on the Circular Economy Taking circular economy to the next level +Epigenomic Regulation of Schwann Cell Reprogramming in Peripheral Nerve Injury Study finds a key to nerve regeneration +The effect of public health-oriented drug law reform on HIV incidence in people who inject drugs in Tijuana, Mexico: an epidemic modelling study HIV and a tale of a few cities +Lassa and Marburg viruses elicit distinct host transcriptional responses early after infection Pre-symptomatic markers for hemorrhagic viruses like Ebola identified +Evolutionary routes and KRAS dosage define pancreatic cancer phenotypes Pancreatic cancer: Gene duplication explains tumor aggressiveness +The cardiometabolic consequences of replacing saturated fats with carbohydrates or  -6 polyunsaturated fats: Do the dietary guidelines have it wrong? Low saturated fat diets don't curb heart disease risk or help you live longer +Bidirectional Control of Synaptic GABAAR Clustering by Glutamate and Calcium How excitatory/inhibitory balance is maintained in the brain +Development and Validation of a Protein-Based Risk Score for Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Stable Coronary Heart Disease Protein-based risk score may help predict cardiovascular events among patients with heart disease +Cochlin, Intraocular Pressure Regulation and Mechanosensing Breakthrough in IOP regulation in fight against glaucoma +Evidence of reducing ethanol content in beverages to reduce harmful use of alcohol Reducing the harms of alcohol through weaker beer +Earliest direct evidence of plant processing in prehistoric Saharan pottery Earliest evidence discovered of plants cooked in ancient pottery +Vagotomy and Parkinson disease: A Swedish register–based matched-cohort study Could Parkinson's disease start in the gut? +It’s about time: Earlier rewards increase intrinsic motivation. It's about time: Immediate rewards boost workplace motivation +FXR Regulates Intestinal Cancer Stem Cell Proliferation Scientists uncover how high-fat diet drives colorectal cancer growth +Pleistocene fossils from Japan show that the recently extinct Spectacled Cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus) was a relict Giant, recently extinct seabird also inhabited Japan +The Influence of Parental Health Literacy Status on Reach, Attendance, Retention, and Outcomes in a Family-Based Childhood Obesity Treatment Program, Virginia, 2013–2015 Simplifying information aids fight against childhood obesity, study finds +Smoking ban policies and their influence on smoking behaviors among current California smokers: A population-based study Total smoking bans work best +The Effect of Vaccination Against Human Papillomavirus on Fecundability HPV vaccine associated with improved fertility in some women +Study Examines Relationship Between Hemispheric Dominance and Cell Phone Use Brain makes call on which ear is used for cell phone +The Brazil SimSmoke Policy Simulation Model: The Effect of Strong Tobacco Control Policies on Smoking Prevalence and Smoking-Attributable Deaths in a Middle Income Nation Anti-tobacco policies responsible for Brazil's big success in reducing smoking rates +Cytokinin transfer by a free-living mirid to Nicotiana attenuata recapitulates a strategy of endophytic insects Sap-sucking bugs manipulate their host plants' metabolism for their own benefit +Derivation and differentiation of haploid human embryonic stem cells Scientists generate a new type of human stem cell that has half a genome +Intraoperative Near-Infrared Optical Imaging Can Localize Gadolinium-Enhancing Gliomas During Surgery Glowing tumors help surgeons cut out brain cancer with precision +Congo Red Dot Paper Test for Antenatal Triage and Rapid Identification of Preeclampsia Simple urine test allows for rapid diagnosis of preeclampsia +Change in Pattern of HER2 Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization (FISH) Results in Breast Cancers Submitted for FISH Testing: Experience of a Reference Laboratory Using US Food and Drug Administration Criteria and American Society of Clinical Oncology and Coll Updated testing guidelines make more women eligible for herceptin, yet benefit uncertain +Geolocator tracking of Great Reed-Warblers (Acrocephalus arundinaceus) identifies key regions for migratory wetland specialists in the Middle East and sub-Saharan East Africa A songbird's travelogue +Linking Economic Complexity, Institutions, and Income Inequality 'Complexity' of exports is a good predictor of income inequality +Climatic and volcanic forcing of tropical belt northern boundary over the past 800 years Tracking the movement of the tropics 800 years into the past +Robot-enabled support of daily activities in smart home environments Smart home tests first elder care robot +The evolution of sleep is inevitable in a periodic world Better sleep linked with family tree strength +Climate-index response profiling indicates larval transport is driving population fluctuations in nudibranch gastropods from the northeast Pacific Ocean Scientists investigate link between skyrocketing sea slug populations, warming seas +Association of Cataract Surgery With Mortality in Older Women Cataract surgery in older women associated with decreased risk of death +Effects of winter weather on traffic operations and optimization of signalized intersections Weather-responsive intersections could ease traffic congestion +Unexpected Diversity and Expression of Avian Endogenous Retroviruses Genomic hitchhikers in birds shed light on evolution of viruses +Persistence with Statins and Onset of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Cohort Study Regular statin use is associated with a reduced risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis +Potential Consequences of Not Using Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine Recommendation against inhaled flu vaccine is good -- for now +Pten Deletion Promotes Regrowth of Corticospinal Tract Axons 1 Year after Spinal Cord Injury Researchers discover ways to regenerate corticospinal tract axons +Influence of a School-based Physical Activity Intervention on Cortical Bone Mass Distribution: A 7-year Intervention Study Extra physical education classes may benefit bone health in girls, study shows +Shock-transformation of whitlockite to merrillite and the implications for meteoritic phosphate Water-rich history on Mars: New evidence +From Intense Rejection to Advocacy: How Muslim Clerics Were Engaged in a Polio Eradication Initiative in Northern Nigeria A campaign involving Muslim clerics has increased uptake of polio vaccination in Nigeria +Natalisin, a tachykinin-like signaling system, regulates sexual activity and fecundity in insects Scientists shut down reproductive ability, desire in pest insects +Novelty-Facilitated Extinction: Providing a Novel Outcome in Place of an Expected Threat Diminishes Recovery of Defensive Responses Keep fears at bay by learning something new Sequencing and automated whole-genome optical mapping of the genome of a domestic goat (Capra hircus) First goat genome sets a good example for facilitating de novo assembly of large genomes -Prediction of whole-body fat percentage and visceral adipose tissue mass from five anthropometric variables Waist-to-height ratio more accurate than BMI in identifying obesity, new study shows -Impairment of SLC17A8 Encoding Vesicular Glutamate Transporter-3, VGLUT3, Underlies Nonsyndromic Deafness DFNA25 and Inner Hair Cell Dysfunction in Null Mice Inherited Form Of Hearing Loss Stems From Gene Mutation -Northward Expansion and Intensification of Phytoplankton Growth During the Early Ice-Free Season in Arctic Arctic sea ice decline driving ocean phytoplankton farther north -From the Cover: Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees The flight of the bumble bee: Why are they disappearing? -Population genetic patterns suggest a behavioural change in wild common frogs (Rana temporaria) following disease outbreaks (Ranavirus) Disease Threat May Change How Frogs Mate -Antigen Identification for Orphan T Cell Receptors Expressed on Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes Hunting for immune cells' cancer targets -Association between self-reports of being high and perceptions about the safety of drugged and drunk driving Driving under the influence sounds like a better idea while high on marijuana -Paternal effect on genomic activation, clinical pregnancy and live birth rate after ICSI with cryopreserved epididymal versus testicular spermatozoa Hope for men with nonobstructive infertility -Bassinet use and sudden unexpected death in infancy Bedsharing And Bassinets: Two New Studies Assess The Risks -Integrated records of environmental change and evolution challenge the Cambrian Explosion Ancient records prompt rethink of animal evolution timeline -Resolving the MYSO binaries PDS 27 and PDS 37 with VLTI/PIONIER Massive twin star discovered snuggling close to its stellar sibling -Plasminogen Alleles Influence Susceptibility to Invasive Aspergillosis Predicting The Risk Of A Common Fungal Infection After Stem Cell Transplantation -Effects of Violent Video Game Exposure on Aggressive Behavior, Aggressive Thought Accessibility , and Aggressive Affect among Adults with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder Violent video games not linked to aggression in adults with autism -Fires in protected areas reveal unforeseen costs of Colombian peace Colombia tropical forest fires spike after 2016 Peace Accords -Nanoplastics formed during the mechanical breakdown of daily-use polystyrene products Plastic waste disintegrates into nanoparticles -Sociality, density-dependence and microclimates determine the persistence of populations suffering from a novel fungal disease, white-nose syndrome Social bats pay a price with new fungal disease: Study determines which bats are headed for extinction -β-cateninC429S mice exhibit sterility consequent to spatiotemporally sustained Wnt signalling in the internal genitalia New angle on infertility discovered -"""Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000-15" 1.45 million children's lives saved by Hib and pneumococcal vaccines since 2000 -Fault-induced seismic anisotropy by hydration in subducting oceanic plates Tracking Down Strange Seismic Waves -A1M/α1-microglobulin is proteolytically activated by myeloperoxidase, binds its heme group and inhibits low density lipoprotein oxidation 'Cleaner' protein protects against atherosclerosis -Critical Discourse Analysis of Motivational Content in Commercially Available Exercise DVDs: Body Capital on Display or Psychological Capital Being Developed? Exercise DVDs could be psychologically harmful for users, new research shows -Association of Risk of Viremia, Immunosuppression, Serious Clinical Events, and Mortality With Increasing Age in Perinatally Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Youth Health problems may increase as young people infected with HIV at birth get older -Repeated Morphine Prolongs Postoperative Pain in Male Rats Post-surgical opioids can, paradoxically, lead to chronic pain -One Week of Daily Dosing With Beetroot Juice Improves Submaximal Endurance and Blood Pressure in Older Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction Daily dose of beetroot juice improved endurance and blood pressure -Dimerization regulates both deaminase-dependent and deaminase-independent HIV-1 restriction by APOBEC3G One if by editing, two if by roadblock: Human protein fights HIV as monomer and dimer -Seismotectonics and Fault Structure of the California Central Coast Revised seismotectonic model for California Central Coast: More complex than previously thought -Global Seabird Response to Forage Fish Depletion--One-Third for the Birds Overfishing threatens the survival of seabirds -Indoor pedestrian displacement estimation using Smart phone inertial sensors Tracking pedestrians indoors using their smart phones -Molecular shifts in limb identity underlie development of feathered feet in two domestic avian species Pigeon foot feather genes identified -Cancer Incidence and Mortality After Treatment With Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 Treatment with folic acid, vitamin B12 associated with increased risk of cancer, death -Formation of a counter-rotating stellar population in the Large Magellanic Cloud: a Magellanic triplet system? Magellanic Clouds duo may have been a trio -Population structure of the ash dieback pathogen, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, in relation to its mode of arrival in the UK Continental controls needed to maintain fightback against tree diseases -Effect of a Lifestyle Intervention Program With Energy-Restricted Mediterranean Diet and Exercise on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: One-Year Results of the PREDIMED-Plus Trial A hypocaloric Mediterranean diet and daily exercise maintain weight loss -The global potential for converting renewable electricity to negative-CO2-emissions hydrogen 'Electrogeochemistry' captures carbon, produces fuel, offsets ocean acidification -Tweets as microfiction: on Twitter's live nature and 140-character limit as tools for developing storytelling skills Twitter: The newest teacher for twenty first century writers -Alcohol Sales and Risk of Serious Assault Risk of hospitalization from violent assault increases when local alcohol sales rise -Diagenetic silica enrichment and late-stage groundwater activity in Gale crater, Mars 'Halos' discovered on Mars widen time frame for potential life -A new tube-nosed fruit bat from New Guinea, Nyctimene wrightae sp. nov., a re-diagnosis of N. certans and N. cyclotis (Pteropodidae: Chiroptera), and a review of their conservation status Yoda bat gets happy: New species officially recognized -Philopatry in loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta: beyond the gender paradigm Male loggerhead turtles also go back to their nesting beaches to breed -Grapes of Wrath: The Angry Effects of Exerting Self-Control Cranky? On a diet? How self-control leads to anger -Essential Role of the Mushroom Body in Context-Dependent CO2 Avoidance in Drosophila Hunger affects decision-making and perception of risk -Math at home adds up to achievement in school Math story time at home bolsters achievement in school -Exploring the Link between Being Bullied and Adolescent Substance Use Being bullied does not lead to higher substance abuse -Rotavirus Vaccination in a Medicaid Infant Population from Four US States: Compliance, Vaccination Completion Rate, and Predictors of Compliance Two out of five U.S. infants from low-income families are not vaccinated against rotavirus -Rab27a controls HIV-1 assembly by regulating plasma membrane levels of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate Study reveals how a Rab protein controls HIV-1 replication -Transfusion of Plasma, Platelets, and Red Blood Cells in a 1:1:1 vs a 1:1:2 Ratio and Mortality in Patients With Severe Trauma Study compares effectiveness of different transfusion strategies for severe trauma -Efficacy of Larotrectinib in TRK Fusion–Positive Cancers in Adults and Children Positive results for larotrectinib against TRK-fusion cancer -Lasting effects of cancer and its treatment on employment and finances in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors For young adult cancer survivors, debt and work-related impairments -Phantom-Mobility-Based Prosthesis Control in Transhumeral Amputees Without Surgical Reinnervation: A Preliminary Study A prosthetic arm that decodes phantom limb movements -Molecular genetic evidence for overlap between general cognitive ability and risk for schizophrenia: a report from the Cognitive Genomics consorTium (COGENT) Researchers show genetic overlap in schizophrenia, cognitive ability -Genetic Panel Screening of Nearly 100 Mutations Reveals New Insights into the Breed Distribution of Risk Variants for Canine Hereditary Disorders Canine hereditary disorders are more widespread than previously indicated -The Equine Neonatal Intensive Care Laboratory: Point-of-Care Testing Treating newborn horses: A unique form of pediatrics -Late Hemphillian Colubrid Snakes (Serpentes, Colubridae) from the Gray Fossil Site of Northeastern Tennessee Fossil 'winged serpent' is a new species of ancient snake -Anti-microbial pomegranate rind extracts: enhancement by Cu(II) and vitamin C combinations against clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pomegranates: Latest weapon in the fight against MRSA -Comprehensive Neighborhood Portraits and Child Asthma Disparities Racial gap in children's asthma linked to social inequality -Flow Ambiguity: A Path Towards Classically Driven Blind Quantum Computation Why you might trust a quantum computer with secrets, even over the internet -A new species of the metriorhynchid crocodylomorph Cricosaurus from the Upper Jurassic of southern Germany Jurassic crocodile discovery sheds light on reptiles' family tree -Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) for prediction of distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) in early breast cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis High white blood cell ratio linked to recurrence risk in early stage breast cancer -Annual rhythms of milk and milk fat and protein production in dairy cattle in the United States Annual, biological rhythms govern milk production in dairy cows -Proteophosophoglycans Regurgitated by Leishmania-Infected Sand Flies Target the L-Arginine Metabolism of Host Macrophages to Promote Parasite Survival Parasites Persuade Immune Cells To Invite Them In For Dinner -Coincident molecular auxeticity and negative order parameter in a liquid crystal elastomer A bit of a stretch... material that thickens as it's pulled -Grafted Subventricular Zone Neural Stem Cells Display Robust Engraftment and Similar Differentiation Properties and Form New Neurogenic Niches in the Young and Aged Hippocampus Regenerating memory with neural stem cells -The effects of oral garlic on vaginal candida colony counts: a randomised placebo controlled double-blind trial Study indicates oral garlic not useful in treating vaginal thrush -Vocal cues of ovulation in human females Women's Voices Become More High-pitched During Ovulation -Autonomous Targeting of Infectious Superspreaders Using Engineered Transmissible Therapies Transmissible treatment proposed for HIV could target superspreaders to curb epidemic -Crawling without wiggling: muscular mechanisms and kinematics of rectilinear locomotion in boa constrictors Expert unlocks mechanics of how snakes move in a straight line -Raman detection of hydrohalite formation: Avoiding accidents on icy roads by deicing where salt will not work New laser technology could reduce accidents on icy roads -TRF1 is a stem cell marker and is essential for the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells New gene that is essential for nuclear reprogramming -Vitamin B12 modulates the transcriptome of the skin microbiota in acne pathogenesis Vitamin B12 supplement linked to pimply skin -Flow topologies in primary atomization of liquid jets: a direct numerical simulation analysis Supercomputing propels jet atomization research for industrial processes -Global and regional trends in greenhouse gas emissions from livestock Climate: Meat turns up the heat as livestock emit greenhouse gases -Do Employers Prefer Workers Who Attend For-Profit Colleges? Evidence from a Field Experiment For-profit and community college graduates earn same hiring interest from employers -Congenital Zika virus infection as a silent pathology with loss of neurogenic output in the fetal brain Zika brain damage may go undetected in pregnancy -Solving the annuity puzzle: The role of mortality salience in retirement savings decumulation decisions Death-related thoughts discourage consumers from purchasing annuities -Applying models of employee identity management across cultures: Christianity in the USA and South Korea Employees who are open about religion are happier, study suggests -Synergistic and tunable human gene activation by combinations of synthetic transcription factors Synthetic biology: Recreating natural complex gene regulation -On the Sensitivity of Hillslope Runoff and Channel Transmission Losses in Arid Piedmont Slopes Monsoon rains found to be beneficial to underground aquifers -Extrachromosomal oncogene amplification drives tumour evolution and genetic heterogeneity Research will shift how cancer diversity and resistance are understood, studied -Self-induced topological protection in nonlinear circuit arrays Breakthrough in circuit design makes electronics more resistant to damage and defects -Nonintegral stoichiometry in CFTR gating revealed by a pore-lining mutation New insights into functionality of cystic fibrosis protein -Exaggerated translation causes synaptic and behavioural aberrations associated with autism Excessive protein synthesis linked to autistic-like behaviors, neuroscientists find -ASPET's Annual Meeting at Experimental Biology 2015, March 28 - April 1, Boston, MA International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCII. Urotensin II, Urotensin II–Related Peptide, and Their Receptor: From Structure to Function Fish peptide could help in battle against cardiovascular disease -Academic Success and Retention: The Role of Recreational Sports Fitness Facilities Want a higher GPA in college? Join a gym -Early Weight Gain in Pregnancy and Infant Birth Weight Self-control and obesity: Gender matters in children -Repair of bone defects using a new biomimetic construction fabricated by adipose-derived stem cells, collagen I, and porous beta-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds Successful repair of bone defects using novel tissue engineered bone graft -The aryl hydrocarbon receptor directs hematopoietic progenitor cell expansion and differentiation Novel approach to create red blood cells, platelets in vitro -Impaired enolase 1 glycolytic activity restrains effector functions of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cells Secret to making immune cells better cancer killers -Cutting Edge: Type I IFN Reverses Human Th2 Commitment and Stability by Suppressing GATA3 Interferon might help asthma patients breathe easier, study suggests -Duration of antibiotic treatment for common infections in English primary care: cross sectional analysis and comparison with guidelines Many antibiotic courses for common infections not in line with guidelines -The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in US combat soldiers: a head-to-head comparison of DSM-5 versus DSM-IV-TR symptom criteria with the PTSD checklist Reclassification of PTSD diagnosis potentially excludes soldiers diagnosed under previous criteria -A lifetime of changing calls: North Atlantic right whales, Eubalaena glacialis , refine call production as they age Voice control: Why North Atlantic right whales change calls as they age -Decreases in Psychological Well-Being Among American Adolescents After 2012 and Links to Screen Time During the Rise of Smartphone Technology. Screen-addicted teens are unhappy -Results From the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Extended Long-Term Study (CAMELS): Primary Anxiety Outcomes For anxiety, a single intervention is not enough -Enhanced bending failure strain in biological glass fibers due to internal lamellar architecture Sea sponges stay put with anchors that bend but don't break -Biofuel Plantations on Forested Lands: Double Jeopardy for Biodiversity and Climate Biofuels Could Hasten Climate Change -Leveraging the Affordable Care Act to Enroll Justice-Involved Populations in Medicaid: State and Local Efforts Inmates getting access to medicaid upon release from jail or prison -Combined Blockade of the Histamine H1 and H4 Receptor Suppresses Peanut-Induced Intestinal Anaphylaxis by Regulating Dendritic Cell Function Blockade of histamine receptors suppresses intestinal anaphylaxis in peanut allergy -New Horned Dinosaurs from Utah Provide Evidence for Intracontinental Dinosaur Endemism Amazing horned dinosaurs unearthed on 'lost continent'; New discoveries include bizarre beast with 15 horns -Improving General Chemistry Course Performance through Online Homework-Based Metacognitive Training Metacognition training boosts gen chem exam scores -Pre-Morbid Body Mass Index and Mortality After Incident Heart Failure Survival rates higher in obese heart failure patients -Precision ultrasound sensing on a chip Ultra ultrasound to transform new tech -Mental Health of Protective Services Workers: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Police and firefighters at higher risk for mental disorders following traumatic events -Etmopterus lailae sp. nov., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands New shark species glows in the dark, weighs about 2 pounds and has a huge nose -Deep reinforcement learning for de novo drug design Artificial intelligence system designs drugs from scratch -The Conflict between Cheetahs and Humans on Namibian Farmland Elucidated by Stable Isotope Diet Analysis Cheetah menu: Wildlife instead of cattle -Genetic Discontinuity between the Maritime Archaic and Beothuk Populations in Newfoundland, Canada Newfoundland populated multiple times by distinct groups, DNA evidence shows -The scientific research wealth of African nations: do colonial origins matter? The scientific legacy of colonialism in Africa -Multivalent bi-specific nanobioconjugate engager for targeted cancer immunotherapy New tumor-shrinking nanoparticle to fight cancer, prevent recurrence -Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial Simple injection could save the lives of thousands of accident victims worldwide -Percent Emphysema, Airflow Obstruction, and Impaired Left Ventricular Filling COPD, even when mild, limits heart function -A genome-wide association study of attempted suicide Genetic link to attempted suicide identified -Bronze Age iron: Meteoritic or not? A chemical strategy. Bronze Age artifacts used meteoric iron -The Association of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Metabolic Syndrome: A Study of Increased Health Risk in Veterans Metabolic Syndrome A Risk For Veterans With PTSD -Transcriptome analysis reveals dysregulation of innate immune response genes and neuronal activity-dependent genes in autism Brain inflammation a hallmark of autism, large-scale analysis shows -“Coming out” as an alcoholic: how former problem drinkers negotiate disclosure of their nondrinking identity How former problem drinkers navigate social drinking situations -Replacing reprogramming factors with antibodies selected from combinatorial antibody libraries Outside-in reprogramming: Antibody study suggests a better way to make stem cells -Classification of Newborn Ear Malformations and their Treatment with the EarWell Infant Ear Correction System Nonsurgical treatment can correct congenital ear malformations in infants -Anthropogenic earthquakes in the UK: A national baseline prior to shale exploitation Earthquake baseline set in UK to inform future fracking -Inordinate Spinescence: Taxonomic Revision and Microtomography of the Pheidole cervicornis Species Group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Dragon ants are coming: New 'Game of Thrones' species identified -Carbon budgets for 1.5 and 2 °C targets lowered by natural wetland and permafrost feedbacks What natural greenhouse gases from wetlands and permafrosts mean for Paris Agreement goals -Hemi-methylated DNA regulates DNA methylation inheritance through allosteric activation of H3 ubiquitylation by UHRF1 The whole of epigenetic regulation may be greater than the sum of its parts -Emergence of Functional Hierarchy in a Multiple Timescale Neural Network Model: A Humanoid Robot Experiment Robots Show That Brain Activity Is Linked To Time As Well As Space -Early-onset pediatric atopic dermatitis is TH2 but also TH17 polarized in skin Eczema in children has unique immune profile, offering new targets for treatment -A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of the effect of barley β-glucan on LDL-C, non-HDL-C and apoB for cardiovascular disease risk reductioni-iv Barley lowers not one but two types of 'bad cholesterol,' review suggests -Neural activity promotes long-distance, target-specific regeneration of adult retinal axons Mice can see again! Visual activity regenerates neural connections between eye and brain -Oil-Based or Water-Based Contrast for Hysterosalpingography in Infertile Women 100-year-old fertility technique reduces need for IVF -Perception of individuality in bat vocal communication: discrimination between, or recognition of, interaction partners? Do bats know voices of friends they hang out with? Bats may recognize voices of other bats -Temperate Snake Community in South America: Is Diet Determined by Phylogeny or Ecology? Snakes' dining habits shaped by ancestry, relationships more so than ecology -Supermax Prisons: What We Know, What We Do Not Know, and Where We Are Going Does solitary confinement fuel more crime? Study says no -Efficacy of a non-drinking mental simulation intervention for reducing student alcohol consumption 'Drink less' campaigns should focus on why and how -Time to Relapse After Short- or Long-term Treatment of Severe Premenstrual Syndrome With Sertraline Relapse Common Among Women Who Stop Taking Antidepressant Medication For Premenstrual Syndrome -Preoperative genetic testing affects surgical decision making in breast cancer patients BRCA test results affect patients' breast cancer surgery plans -Sexual Activity and Counseling in the First Month After Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Among Younger Adults in the United States and Spain: A Prospective, Observational Study Most patients don't get counseling about sex after heart attack -Master Maker: Understanding Gaming Skill Through Practice and Habit From Gameplay Behavior New studies illustrate how gamers get good -Incidence of indications for tonsillectomy and frequency of evidence-based surgery: a 12-year retrospective cohort study of primary care electronic records Seven in 8 children's tonsillectomies are unnecessary -Economics of alcohol-involved traffic crashes in the USA: an input-output analysis Halving of alcohol-fueled car crashes since mid-1980s boosted US economy by $20 billion -MY FAMILY MADE ME DO IT: A CROSS-DOMAIN, SELF-REGULATORY PERSPECTIVE ON ANTECEDENTS TO ABUSIVE SUPERVISION Is your boss a tyrant? An unhappy home life may be to blame -Nanoscale Heat Transfer in Carbon Nanotubes - Sugar Alcohol Composite as Heat Storage Materials Food waste could store solar, wind energy -Extinction phase transitions in a model of ecological and evolutionary dynamics Between extinction, survival of endangered populations -The Stomatopod Dactyl Club: A Formidable Damage-Tolerant Biological Hammer Little mighty creature of the ocean inspires strong new material for medical implants and armour -Newly Emerging Clones of Bordetella pertussis Carrying prn2 and ptxP3 Alleles Implicated in Australian Pertussis Epidemic in 2008-2010 Sharp rise in cases of new strain of whooping cough in Australia -The Hydrolethalus Syndrome Protein HYLS-1 Links Core Centriole Structure To Cilia Formation New Insight Into Human Ciliopathy -Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans Evidence of previously unknown population of ancient Native Americans, research reveals -Nuclear PKM2 regulates β-catenin transactivation upon EGFR activation Metabolic protein plays unexpected role in tumor cell formation and growth -Inferred Paternity and Male Reproductive Success in a Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Population Paternity testing helps fill in family tree for Puget Sound's killer whales: Inbreeding could reduce whales' genetic diversity -Antarctic killer whales make rapid, round-trip movements to subtropical waters: evidence for physiological maintenance migrations? Antarctic killer whales may seek spa-like relief in the tropics -Activator–inhibitor coupling between Rho signalling and actin assembly makes the cell cortex an excitable medium Collaborative research reveals a new view of cell division -Thyroid Function and the Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality: The Rotterdam Study Higher thyroid hormone levels associated with artery disease and early death -Convergence Between Science and Environmental Education Sustainability needs link between theory, practice in education -Mammalian interspecies substitution of immune modulatory alleles by genome editing Pigs' genetic code altered in bid to tackle deadly virus -Flexible Working and Unpaid Overtime in the UK: The Role of Gender, Parental and Occupational Status Part-time working mothers with flexible schedules end up doing more work without pay -Incidence and predictors of critical events during urgent air-medical transport One In 20 Patients Experience Critical Event During Urgent Air-medical Transport -Dominance of the suppressed: Power-law size structure in tropical forests In rainforests, battle for sunlight shapes forest structure -How economic inequality shapes mobility expectations and behaviour in disadvantaged youth How economic inequality shapes mobility expectations and behavior in disadvantaged youth -Video gaming in school children: How much is enough? How long should children be allowed to play video games? -Phase 1 Trials of rVSV Ebola Vaccine in Africa and Europe Ebola vaccine: Promising phase I trials -Antiproliferation Activity of a Small Molecule Repressor of Liver Receptor Homolog 1 Novel platform developed for treatment of breast, pancreatic cancer -Does oil palm agriculture help alleviate poverty? A multidimensional counterfactual assessment of oil palm development in Indonesia Palm oil's potential to alleviate poverty depends on where it's grown -Handler beliefs affect scent detection dog outcomes Explosive- and drug-sniffing dog performance is affected by their handlers' beliefs -Flawed analyses of U.S. auto fuel economy standards Rules to boost fuel economy for passenger vehicles will do more good than harm, new study shows -Revalorization of coffee by-products. Prebiotic, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties Antioxidant effects of coffee by-products 500 times greater than vitamin C -Mass immigration of juvenile fishes into a small, once-dried tributary demonstrates the importance of remnant tributaries as wintering habitats Once-dried tiny tributary serves as shelter for wintering fish -The Impact of Cessation Media Messages on Cessation-Related Outcomes: Results From a National Experiment of Smokers Advertisements Telling Smokers 'Why' to Quit More Successful Than 'How' Messages -Long-term coffee consumption, caffeine metabolism genetics, and risk of cardiovascular disease: a prospective analysis of up to 347,077 individuals and 8368 cases Coffee: How many cups are too much to drink a day? -Austerity, measles and mandatory vaccination: cross-regional analysis of vaccination in Italy 2000–14 Healthcare cuts 'strongly linked' to the resurgence of measles in Italy -Direct Visualization of Individual Aromatic Compound Structures in Low Molecular Weight Marine Dissolved Organic Carbon Scientists analyze first direct images of dissolved organic carbon from the ocean -Investigating the Complex Association Between Viral Ecology, Environment, and Northeast Pacific Sea Star Wasting A starfish cold case reopens, climate change remains suspect -Psychostimulant Use and Fatal Stroke in Young Adults Psychostimulants play a major role in fatal strokes among young adults -Solar Wind Sputtering of Wollastonite as a Lunar Analogue Material – Comparisons between Experiments and Simulation The true power of the solar wind +Growing Minds: Evaluating the Relationship between Gardening and Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in Older Adults Gardening linked to increased vegetable consumption in older adults +Itraconazole targets cell cycle heterogeneity in colorectal cancer Antifungal drug eliminates sleeping bowel cancer cells in mice +Stromule extension along microtubules coordinated with actin-mediated anchoring guides perinuclear chloroplast movement during innate immunity New insight into plants' self-defense +Hematuria as a Marker of Occult Urinary Tract Cancer: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians Physician group issues advice, raises questions about best practices for evaluating blood in the urine as a sign of cancer +Facial affect recognition linked to damage in specific white matter tracts in traumatic brain injury Emotional processing deficits linked with white matter damage +Structure of the Chlamydia trachomatis Immunodominant Antigen Pgp3 Chlamydia protein has an odd structure, scientists find +Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Analysis of Human Pancreatic Islets from Type 2 Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Donors Identifies Candidate Genes That Influence Insulin Secretion Epigenetic changes could explain type 2 diabetes +Exposure to Parental Smoking in Childhood is Associated with Increased Risk of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study Smoking in front of your kids may increase their risk of heart disease as adults +Expression of the Nitrate Transporter Gene OsNRT1.1A/OsNPF6.3 Confers High Yield and Early Maturation in Rice New approach to improve nitrogen use, enhance yield, and promote flowering in rice +Common Variants at 9p21 and 8q22 Are Associated with Increased Susceptibility to Optic Nerve Degeneration in Glaucoma Study links genes to common forms of glaucoma +Physician stress and burnout: the impact of health information technology Stress from using electronic health records is linked to physician burnout +The Vocal Repertoire of the African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus): Structure and Function of Calls Vocal variety in African penguins: Four basic vocalizations used for adult communication, two more for the young +Baleen whales host a unique gut microbiome with similarities to both carnivores and herbivores A whale of a tale: Whale microbiome shares characteristics with both ruminants, predators +Structural genomic changes underlie alternative reproductive strategies in the ruff (Philomachus pugnax) 'Supergene' underlies genetic differences, sexual behavior in male ruff +Human glia can both induce and rescue aspects of disease phenotype in Huntington disease Swapping sick for healthy brain cells slows Huntington's disease +Masticatory muscles of mouse do not undergo atrophy in space Cheek muscles hold up better than leg muscles in space +Dating Violence Among Male and Female Youth Seeking Emergency Department Care Teen dating violence cuts both ways: 1 in 6 girls, guys have been aggressors, victims or both +Low level of education is associated with later stage at diagnosis and reduced survival in cutaneous malignant melanoma: A nationwide population-based study in Sweden Lower education linked to premature death from malignant melanoma Self-assembling elastin-like peptides growth factor chimeric nanoparticles for the treatment of chronic wounds Growth-factor-containing nanoparticles accelerate healing of chronic wounds -Splanchnic venous thrombosis is a marker of cancer and a prognostic factor for cancer survival Abdominal blood clots may indicate undiagnosed cancer -Coral Larvae Move toward Reef Sounds Baby corals dance their way home -Pre-vaccination inflammation and B-cell signalling predict age-related hyporesponse to hepatitis B vaccination Age-related response to the hepatitis B vaccine linked to inflammation -Restoration of high-sensitivity and adapting vision with a cone opsin With single gene insertion, blind mice regain sight -Broadband terahertz generation from metamaterials Highly efficient broadband terahertz radiation from metamaterials -Low-Grade Chronic Inflammation in Pregnant Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Prospective Controlled Clinical Study Polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis tied to inflammation during pregnancy -Clinical Aspects of Glucose Transporter Type 1 Deficiency Challenging the current approach to Glut1 deficiency -Using citizen scientists to measure an ecosystem service nationwide Volunteers join scientists in finding out who gets rid of cow dung -Effects of sandfish (Holothuria scabra) removal on shallow-water sediments in Fiji Study in Fiji finds that removing sea cucumbers spells trouble for shallow coastal waters -A new vesicle trafficking regulator CTL1 plays a crucial role in ion homeostasis A new regulator of vesicle trafficking in plants -An Approach to Physical Rehabilitation Using State-of-the Art Virtual Reality and Motion Tracking Technologies Virtual reality for motor rehabilitation of the shoulder -Human Genomic Signatures of Brain Oscillations During Memory Encoding Scientists identify 100 memory genes, open new avenues of brain study -Defining the complex phenotype of severe systemic loxoscelism using a large electronic health record cohort Children at greater risk for complications from brown recluse spider bites -Striatal opioid receptor availability is related to acute and chronic pain perception in arthritis People can raise their pain threshold by altering brain chemistry, study in arthritis patients shows -Initial acquisition and succession of the cystic fibrosis lung microbiome is associated with disease progression in infants and preschool children Cystic fibrosis bacterial burden begins during first years of life -Histone Acetylome-wide Association Study of Autism Spectrum Disorder Shared epigenetic changes underlie different types of autism -Goffin cockatoos wait for qualitative and quantitative gains but prefer 'better' to 'more' Doing business with a parrot: Self-control observed in cockatoos -Sending Your Grandparents to University Increases Cognitive Reserve: The Tasmanian Healthy Brain Project. College studies may reduce risk of dementia for older adults, research finds -Is Overimitation a Uniquely Human Phenomenon? Insights From Human Children as Compared to Bonobos Humans imitate in unique ways: Comparing children and bonobos -CRF receptor 1 regulates anxiety behavior via sensitization of 5-HT2 receptor signaling Biological link between stress, anxiety and depression identified -Encoding of error and learning to correct that error by the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum Decoding the brain's learning machine -Five simple guidelines for establishing basic authenticity and reliability of newly generated fungal ITS sequences DNA sequences need quality time, too; Guidelines for quality control published -Sustained response and prevention of damage progression in patients with neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) treated with anakinra Drug halts organ damage in inflammatory genetic disorder, study suggests -Transit Visibility Zones of the Solar System Planets Are we being watched? Tens of other worlds could spot the Earth -Simulating the mobility of micro-plastics and other fiber-like objects in saturated porous media using constrained random walks How plastic waste moves in the environment -Chrono-pharmacological Targeting of the CCL2-CCR2 Axis Ameliorates Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis: Stopped on time -The Relevance of Fatalism in the Study of Latinas’ Cancer Screening Behavior: A Systematic Review of the Literature Cancer 'just meant to be'? Fatalism may keep Latinas away from cancer screening -Induction of Fear Extinction with Hippocampal-Infralimbic BDNF Drug induces a memory of safety in rat brains -Enhancer hijacking activates oncogenic transcription factor NR4A3 in acinic cell carcinomas of the salivary glands Genetic causes of tumors in salivary glands +Potential for spin-based information processing in a thin-film molecular semiconductor New material for quantum computing discovered out of the blue +Pregnancy and the risk of a traffic crash Pregnancy significantly increases risk of serious traffic crashes +Trends in Cancer-Center Spending on Advertising in the United States, 2005 to 2014 Advertising by US cancer centers soars over the past decade, new analysis shows +Effect of moderate diet-induced weight loss and weight regain on cardiovascular structure and function Moderate weight loss in obese people improves heart function +The SIRT2 Deacetylase Stabilizes Slug to Control Malignancy of Basal-like Breast Cancer Silencing SIRT2, a sirtuin enzyme, reduces malignancy in deadly breast cancer subtype +A continuous-time MaxSAT solver with high analog performance Mathematical solver for analog computers +Trial of Cannabidiol for Drug-Resistant Seizures in the Dravet Syndrome Cannabidiol reduces seizures in children with severe epilepsy +Early Administration of Systemic Corticosteroids Reduces Hospital Admission Rates for Children With Moderate and Severe Asthma Exacerbation Reducing hospital admissions for asthmatics +Measuring the Volume-Outcome Relation for Complex Hospital Surgery Medical literature may overemphasize role of hospital volume in patient outcomes +Outpatient Antibiotic Prescription Trends in the United States: A National Cohort Study No progress seen in reducing antibiotics among outpatients +Information encryption in the expert management of strategic uncertainty Success is not just how you play your cards, but how you play your opponents +Human medial gastrocnemius force-velocity behaviour shifts with locomotion speed and gait Why people choose running over walking +Single-Cell Detection of Secreted A  and sAPP  from Human IPSC-Derived Neurons and Astrocytes Alzheimer's insights in single cells +Endospore abundance, microbial growth and necromass turnover in deep sub-seafloor sediment Microbiologists can now measure extremely slow life, deep ocean study shows +GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs LIGO and Virgo announce four new gravitational-wave detections +The most complete enantiornithine from North America and a phylogenetic analysis of the Avisauridae Rare fossil bird deepens mystery of avian extinctions +Visceral leishmaniasis in an environmentally protected area in southeastern Brazil: Epidemiological and laboratory cross-sectional investigation of phlebotomine fauna, wild hosts and canine cases Tracking leishmaniasis in dogs, wild animals and sand flies in Brazil +Prognostic Value of Combined CT Angiography and Myocardial Perfusion Imaging versus Invasive Coronary Angiography and Nuclear Stress Perfusion Imaging in the Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: The CO Noninvasive imaging helps predict heart attacks +Hidden Diversity of African Yellow House Bats (Vespertilionidae, Scotophilus): Insights From Multilocus Phylogenetics and Lineage Delimitation Fuzzy yellow bats reveal evolutionary relationships in Kenya +G11.92-0.61 MM 1: A fragmented Keplerian disk surrounding a proto-O star A young star caught forming like a planet +Abdominoplasty 'Tummy tuck' complications: Study looks at rates and risk factors +High paternal testosterone may protect against postpartum depressive symptoms in fathers, but confer risk to mothers and children Swings in dad's testosterone affects the family -- for better or worse -- after baby arrives +Aggressive-Antisocial Boys Develop Into Physically Strong Young Men Aggressive boys tend to develop into physically stronger teens +Obesity impairs academic attainment in adolescence: findings from ALSPAC, a UK cohort Obesity associated with lower academic attainment in teenage girls, says new study +Olfaction Contributes to Pelagic Navigation in a Coastal Shark Leopard sharks navigate with their nose +Efficacy of cardio-respiratory aerobic exercise in rheumatoid arthritis: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Aerobic exercise safe and effective for rheumatoid arthritis patients, experts say +A portable paper-based microfluidic platform for multiplexed electrochemical detection of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus antibodies in serum On-the-go diagnosis of HIV and HCV co-infections +Evaluation of documented drug interactions and contraindications associated with herbs and dietary supplements: a systematic literature review Herbal and dietary supplements can adversely affect prescribed drugs, says extensive review +Decreases in Psychological Well-Being Among American Adolescents After 2012 and Links to Screen Time During the Rise of Smartphone Technology. Screen-addicted teens are unhappy +Recombinant Human Annexin A5 Inhibits Proinflammatory Response and Improves Cardiac Function and Survival in Mice With Endotoxemia Potential new treatment for sepsis +Detection of human brain cancer infiltration ex vivo and in vivo using quantitative optical coherence tomography New imaging technique could make brain tumor removal safer, more effective, study suggests +Synthetic mast-cell granules as adjuvants to promote and polarize immunity in lymph nodes Vaccines to boost immunity where it counts, not just near shot site +Bubble Stripping as a Tool To Reduce High Dissolved CO2in Coastal Marine Ecosystems Protecting coral reefs with bubbles +Can Joy Buy You Money? The Impact of the Strength, Duration, and Phases of an Entrepreneur’s Peak Displayed Joy on Funding Performance Finding the 'Goldilocks' level of enthusiasm for business pitches +Differentially expressed microRNAs in the aqueous humor of patients with exfoliation glaucoma or primary open-angle glaucoma New directions found in understanding, fighting glaucoma +Systematic review: Efficacy and safety of medical marijuana in selected neurologic disorders: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Medical marijuana in treatment of certain brain diseases: Experts weigh in +Deficiency in Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 3 Reduces Plasma Levels of Lipids by Reducing Lipid Absorption in Mice Researchers identify a new approach for lowering harmful lipids +A Retrospective Review of the Outcomes of Migraine Surgery in the Adolescent Population Migraine surgery for teens: Good results in initial experience +A nanoelectronics-blood-based diagnostic biomarker for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) Biomarker for chronic fatigue syndrome +Division site selection linked to inherited cell surface wave troughs in mycobacteria New mechanism for bacterial division discovered in some bacteria +The treatment of ictal asystole with cardiac pacing Researchers find cardiac pacing helps epilepsy patients with ictal asystole +Persistent Mucosal Damage and Risk of Fracture in Celiac Disease Chronic intestinal damage raises hip-fracture rate in celiac disease patients +Immune and Genetic Correlates of Vaccine Protection Against Mucosal Infection by SIV in Monkeys Antibodies help protect monkeys from HIV-like virus, scientists show +Identification of the molecular dysfunction caused by glutamate dehydrogenase S445L mutation responsible for hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia Congenital hyperinsulinism: A serious yet poorly understood condition +Sport-Related Concussion in Children and Adolescents New concussion recommendations for kids +Predictors of Bullying and Victimization in Childhood and Adolescence: A Meta-analytic Investigation Who is likely to become a bully, victim or both? New research shows poor problem-solving increases risk for all +Stromal Hedgehog signalling is downregulated in colon cancer and its restoration restrains tumour growth Active hedgehog signalling in connective tissue cells protects against colon cancer +Concerns About Cancer Risk and Experiences With Genetic Testing in a Diverse Population of Patients With Breast Cancer A third of breast cancer patients concerned about genetic risk +Electrophysiological and transcriptomic correlates of neuropathic pain in human dorsal root ganglion neurons Where does chronic pain begin? Scientists close in on its origins +Dominant-negative SERPING1 variants cause intracellular retention of C1 inhibitor in hereditary angioedema New understanding of mysterious 'hereditary swelling' +Tgfβ Signaling Regulates Temporal Neurogenesis and Potency of Neural Stem Cells in the CNS Molecular time signalling controls stem cells during brain's development +Fracture Risk After Gastric Bypass Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study Thirty percent increase in risk of fracture after gastric bypass +Interpersonal Dynamics in Personality and Personality Disorders Diagnosing and treating personality disorders needs a dynamic approach +Monodispersed calcium carbonate nanoparticles modulate local pH and inhibit tumor growth in vivo Novel nanoparticle made of common mineral may help keep tumor growth at bay +'Intestinal serotonin transporter inhibition by Toll-like receptor 2 activation. A feedback modulation Gut microorganisms affect our physiology +Pilot Study of Impact of a Pedal Desk on Postprandial Responses in Sedentary Workers Pilot study suggests pedal desks could address health risks of sedentary workplace +On the Magnetic Protection of the Atmosphere of Proxima Centauri b Earth-like atmosphere may not survive Proxima b's orbit +Mutant SOD1 prevents normal functional recovery through enhanced glial activation and loss of motor neuron innervation after peripheral nerve injury Can a nerve injury trigger ALS? +Trends in Motor Performance of First Graders: A Comparison of Cohorts from 2006 to 2015 First-graders fitter than expected +Horizontal Gene Transfer from Diverse Bacteria to an Insect Genome Enables a Tripartite Nested Mealybug Symbiosis Study of insect bacteria reveals genetic secrets of symbiosis +Rapid short-term reorganization in the language network First aid in the brain: When language suddenly fails +Association between habitual physical activity and lower cardiovascular risk in premenopausal, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal women: a population-based study Daily steps add up for midlife women's health +From the Cover: Strongly bound citrate stabilizes the apatite nanocrystals in bone Citrate key in bone's nanostructure +Smartphone hearing screening with integrated quality control and data management New smartphone app offers easy and inexpensive solution for hearing screening +Discussion of Potentially Sensitive Topics With Young People Less than half of U.S. youth discuss sensitive topics with their doctors +A new macrofaunal limit in the deep biosphere revealed by extreme burrow depths in ancient sediments New depth limit for deep-sea marine burrows +Legacy effects of developmental stages determine the functional role of predators Moving up the food chain can beat being on top +Functional variation at an expressed MHC class IIβ locus associates with Ranavirus infection intensity in larval anuran populations Hope for fighting disease known as Ebola of frogs +Nonlinear Emission of Molecular Ensembles Strongly Coupled to Plasmonic Lattices with Structural Imperfections New type of low-energy nanolaser that shines in all directions +Global Coverage of Cetacean Line-Transect Surveys: Status Quo, Data Gaps and Future Challenges Whales fall through the research net: Global populations of marine mammals observed far too little +β-Amyloid accumulation in the human brain after one night of sleep deprivation Lack of sleep may be linked to risk factor for Alzheimer's disease +Modelling dinoflagellates as an approach to the seasonal forecasting of bioluminescence in the North Atlantic Bioluminescence as method of assessing fish stocks +Vacuum nanoelectronics: back to the future? -- gate insulated nanoscale vacuum channel transistor Return of the vacuum tube +Gravitational Waves from Oscillons after Inflation Ancient signals from the early universe +Core size dependent hole transfer from a photoexcited CdSe/ZnS quantum dot to a conductive polymer Small size enhances charge transfer in quantum dots +Principal component analysis identifies differential gender-specific dietary patterns that may be linked to mental distress in human adults Diet has bigger impact on emotional well-being in women than in men +Evolution of the global phosphorus cycle A fertilizer dearth foiled animal evolution for eons? +Autophagy-mediated longevity is modulated by lipoprotein biogenesis Blocking fat transport linked to longevity +Ligand-Mediated Dimerization of the Met Receptor Tyrosine Kinase by the Bacterial Invasion Protein InlB It takes two to infect: Structural biologists shed light on mechanism of invasion protein +RISC-Interacting Clearing 3’- 5’ Exoribonucleases (RICEs) degrade uridylated cleavage fragments to maintain functional RISC in Arabidopsis Two new proteins connected to plant development discovered by scientists +Angiotensin receptor agonistic autoantibodies induce pre-eclampsia in pregnant mice New Research On Pre-eclampsia In Mice May Have Important Implications For Humans +Age-related DNA methylation in normal breast tissue and its relationship with invasive breast tumor methylation Epigenetic alterations may contribute to age-related breast cancer risk +Behavior and Body Patterns of the Larger Pacific Striped Octopus Octopus shows unique hunting, social and sexual behavior +Reversal of learning deficits in a Tsc2+/- mouse model of tuberous sclerosis Drug Reverses Mental Retardation Caused By Genetic Disorder; Hope For Correcting How Autism Disrupts Brain +Multiplexed shotgun genotyping resolves species relationships within the North American genus Penstemon Learning about the hummingbirds and the bees in floral diversity +PNAS Plus: Exome sequencing and analysis of induced pluripotent stem cells identify the cilia-related gene male germ cell-associated kinase (MAK) as a cause of retinitis pigmentosa New genetic cause of blinding eye disease +Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to investigate the effect of enteropathogen infections on linear growth in children in low-resource settings: longitudinal analysis of results from the MAL-ED cohort study Unseen infections harming world's children +Simulation of Deepwater Horizon oil plume reveals substrate specialization within a complex community of hydrocarbon degraders Microbe mystery solved: What happened to the Deepwater Horizon oil plume? +Improved Graphitic Structure of Continuous Carbon Nanofibers via Graphene Oxide Templating Less is more with adding graphene to nanofibers +Microglia Disrupt Mesolimbic Reward Circuitry in Chronic Pain Study links brain inflammation triggered by chronic pain to anxiety and depression +The role of time preference in smoking cessation: a longitudinal analysis of data from the Household Income and Labour Dynamics of Australia survey, 2001-08 Smokers who value the future are more likely to quit +Use of Supercritical Water for the Liquefaction of Polypropylene into Oil Millions of tons of plastic waste could be turned into clean fuels, other products +Anterolateral entorhinal cortex volume predicted by altered intra-item configural processing Dementia-related brain changes observed before memory or thinking problems are noticeable +Outcomes of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in high-risk patients Even high-risk patients can benefit from aortic aneurysm repair, study finds +Effects of fine particles on children’s hospital admissions for respiratory health in Seville, Spain Contaminant particles increase hospital admissions for children with respiratory illnesses +Can Big Data Shed Light on the Origins of Pediatric Cancer? Evidence of link between cancer, light therapy inconclusive but warrants consideration +HER2missense mutations have distinct effects on oncogenic signaling and migration Rare Her2 mutations may not always spur breast cancers on their own +An orthogonal proteomic survey uncovers novel Zika virus host factors Zika virus study reveals possible causes of brain pathology +Beauty is in the in-group of the beholded: Intergroup differences in the perceived attractiveness of leaders Partisan lenses: Beauty lies in your political affiliation +Oxygen supply from the bird's eye perspective: Globin E is a respiratory protein in the chicken retina Protein unique to avian retina contributes to visual acuity by helping eyes 'breathe' +Abnormal Voicing in Children Using Cochlear Implants Cochlear implants associated with improved voice control over time in children who are deaf +Songbirds learn songs least degraded by environmental transmission Noisy environments make young songbirds shuffle their tunes: Baby songbirds shape their species' playlist +Positive association between population genetic differentiation and speciation rates in New World birds Birds of a feather +Individual variation in whole-animal hypoxia tolerance is associated with cardiac hypoxia tolerance in a marine teleost Heart is fishy defense against ocean’s Dead Zones +Evidence for Atmospheric Cold-trap Processes in the Noninverted Emission Spectrum of Kepler-13Ab Using HST/WFC3 Astronomers discover sunscreen snow falling on hot exoplanet +Cadmium and Lead in Chocolates Commercialized in Brazil Lead and cadmium found in some chocolate bought in Brazil +Natural Product Biosynthetic Gene Diversity in Geographically Distinct Soil Microbiomes Genes culled from desert soils suggest potential medical resource +Genomic analysis, phenotype, and virulence of the historical Brazilian smallpox vaccine strain IOC: Implications for the origins and evolutionary relationships of vaccinia virus New clues on the history of the smallpox vaccine virus +Impact of Maternal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Following Exposure to the September 11 Attacks on Preschool Children’s Behavior Young children especially vulnerable to effects of 9/11 +A Direct, Controlled, Blind Family Study ofDSM-IVPathological Gambling Pathological gambling runs in families +Distributed Localization: A Linear Theory Researchers devise more effective location awareness for the Internet-of-(many)-Things +A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase II Study of Oral ELND005 (scyllo-Inositol) in Young Adults with Down Syndrome without Dementia Clinical trial investigates Alzheimer's disease drug in people with Down syndrome +Plastic leachates impair growth and oxygen production in Prochlorococcus, the ocean’s most abundant photosynthetic bacteria Plastic pollution harms the bacteria that help produce the oxygen we breathe +Gold Nanorod Induced Warming of Embryos from the Cryogenic State Enhances Viability How to cryopreserve fish embryos, bring them back to life +Dysbiosis of the Gut Microbiota Is Associated with HIV Disease Progression and Tryptophan Catabolism Intestinal bacteria may fuel inflammation and worsen HIV disease +Dependence of triboelectric charging behavior on material microstructure Why does rubbing a balloon on your hair make it stick? +Analysis of the sperm functional aspects and seminal plasma proteomic profile from male smokers Smoking may have negative effects on sperm quality +Postmenopausal Women With Greater Paracardial Fat Have More Coronary Artery Calcification Than Premenopausal Women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) Cardiovascular Fat Ancillary Study Certain heart fat associated with higher risk of heart disease in postmenopausal women +EbpA vaccine antibodies block binding of Enterococcus faecalis to fibrinogen to prevent catheter-associated bladder infection in mice In mice, vaccine stops urinary tract infections linked to catheters +Research synergy and drug development: Bright stars in neighboring constellations Cures and scientific breakthroughs happen through collaboration, new study confirms +Water-Driven Actuation of Ornithoctonus Huwena Spider Silk Fibers Spider silk demonstrates Spider man-like abilities +Translational Analysis of Effects of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure on Human Infant Cries and Rat Pup Ultrasonic Vocalizations Baby cries show evidence of cocaine exposure during pregnancy +M13 bacteriophage spheroids as scaffolds for directed synthesis of spiky gold nanostructures Genetically engineered virus spins gold into beads +Age and growth of the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, in the western North Atlantic Ocean White sharks grow more slowly, mature much later than previously thought +New Methods Enabling Efficient Incorporation of Unnatural Amino Acids in Yeast 'Super Yeasts' Produce 300 Times More Protein Than Previously Possible +A vision physiological estimation of ultraviolet window marking visibility to birds Making window glass visible -- but only to birds +Hair cortisol in the evaluation of Cushing Syndrome Hair analysis may help diagnose Cushing syndrome, researchers report +Resolution of Pain after Childbirth Is childbirth linked to development of chronic pain? +Effects of new urban greenways on transportation energy use and greenhouse gas emissions: A longitudinal study from Vancouver, Canada Urban greenways can reduce neighborhood carbon emissions +Diarylquinolines Are Bactericidal for Dormant Mycobacteria as a Result of Disturbed ATP Homeostasis Tuberculosis Drug Shows Promise Against Latent Bacteria +Presence of Alcohol, Cocaine, and Other Drugs in Suicide and Motor Vehicle Crash Decedents Ages 18 to 54 Combined use of alcohol, cocaine may play a unique role in suicide risk +Striving to work and overcoming barriers: Employment strategies and successes of people with disabilities Scientists find positive workplace experiences among Americans with disabilities +Fractal light from lasers Scientists demonstrate fractal light from lasers +Zebrafish Differentially Process Color across Visual Space to Match Natural Scenes Zebrafish's near 360 degree UV-vision knocks stripes off Google Street View +Regulation of Brain Tumor Dispersal by NKCC1 Through a Novel Role in Focal Adhesion Regulation Cellular 'racetrack' accurately clocks brain cancer cell movement +The PTEN phosphatase functions cooperatively with the Fanconi anemia proteins in DNA crosslink repair Rare childhood disease linked to major cancer gene +Intracranial metastasis in fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma Scientists caution that a rare childhood liver cancer can spread to the brain +Flies remember the time of day Smart flies can match odd scents to sweet treats based on time of day +Muc5b is required for airway defence From common colds to deadly lung diseases, one protein plays key role +Road Trauma in Teenage Male Youth with Childhood Disruptive Behavior Disorders: A Population Based Analysis Disruptive behaviour disorders in male teenagers associated with increased risk of road crashes +Atypical Hyperplasia of the Breast — Risk Assessment and Management Options Women with atypical hyperplasia are at higher risk of breast cancer +When Utilitarian Claims Backfire: Advertising Content and the Uptake of Insects as Food Taste is key in promoting insect-based food +Cloning-free CRISPR/Cas system facilitates functional cassette knock-in in mice Highly efficient CRISPR knock-in in mouse +Breast Density and Benign Breast Disease: Risk Assessment to Identify Women at High Risk of Breast Cancer Tool boosts accuracy in assessing breast cancer risk +Human activity can influence the gut microbiota of Darwin's finches in the Galapagos Islands Human activity can influence the gut microbiota of Darwin's finches in the Galapagos Clinical Practice Guideline: Tonsillectomy in Children (Update) Tonsillectomy in children: Update to guidelines for treating and managing care -Human Neural Precursor Cells Promote Neurologic Recovery in a Viral Model of Multiple Sclerosis Mice with multiple sclerosis-like condition walk again after human stem cell treatment -Foods and Beverages Obtained at Worksites in the United States Widely available food in US workplaces: Perk or hazard? -Dietary fat and semen quality among men attending a fertility clinic Fatty diets may be associated with reduced semen quality -Comparative study of the main characteristics and composition of the mainstream smoke of ten cigarette brands sold in Spain Tobacco contains highly toxic compounds not regulated by law, Spanish researchers find -A woman’s place is in theatre: women’s perceptions and experiences of working in surgery from the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland women in surgery working group Over half of UK female surgeons have experience of workplace discrimination, poll suggests -Using executive control training to suppress amygdala reactivity to aversive information Brain can be trained to regulate negative emotions, study shows -Fiber supplementation influences phylogenetic structure and functional capacity of the human intestinal microbiome: follow-up of a randomized controlled trial Shift in gut bacteria observed in fiber supplement study may offer good news for weight loss -Primary Spinal OPC Culture System from Adult Zebrafish to Study Oligodendrocyte Differentiation In Vitro Introduction of a novel system for in vitro analyses of zebrafish oligodendrocyte progenitor cells -Spatial plasticity of the auditory cortex in single-sided deafness New brain research may help treat single-sided deafness -The Contribution of Cervicovaginal Infections to the Immunomodulatory Effects of Hormonal Contraception Why do certain hormonal contraceptives increase the risk of HIV? -Comparative Analysis of Thrust Production for Distinct Arm-Pull Styles in Competitive Swimming Paddle vs. propeller: Which competitive swimming stroke is superior? -The continued burden of spine fractures after motor vehicle crashes Air Bags, Seat Belts Important In Preventing Spine Fractures -Dual Origin of the Epithelium of the Mammalian Middle Ear 'Evolutionary glitch' possible cause of childhood ear infections -Naltrexone Decreases Heavy Drinking Rates in Smoking Cessation Treatment: An Exploratory Study Naltrexone Can Help Heavy Social Drinkers Quit Smoking -Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms and Breast Cancer Risk in a High-Incidence Population: A Pilot Study Marin County, California's high breast cancer rate may be tied to genetics +Stress-induced unfolded protein response contributes to Zika virus–associated microcephaly How Zika virus induces congenital microcephaly +A revisited phylogeography ofNautilus pompilius Ongoing efforts to protect the enigmatic Nautilus +Swimming for your life: locomotor effort and oxygen consumption during the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) hatchling frenzy Cost Of Hatchling Turtles' Dash For Freedom +Modeling a spatiotemporal distribution of stranded people returning home on foot in the aftermath of a large-scale earthquake Models for evacuation procedures in big cities after massive earthquakes +Global warming and 21st century drying Warming climate may spread drying to a third of earth: Heat, not just rainfall, plays into new projections +Probing Rényi entanglement entropy via randomized measurements Coincidence helps with quantum measurements +High Fitness Costs of Climate Change Induced Camouflage Mismatch Evolutionary clock ticks for snowshoe hares facing climate change +Paternally contributed centrioles exhibit exceptional persistence in C. elegans embryos Beyond genes: Are centrioles carriers of biological information? +Cognitive emotion regulation fails the stress test Even mild stress can make it difficult to control your emotions +Gender differences in first and secondhand smoke exposure, spirometric lung function and cardiometabolic health in the old order Amish: A novel population without female smoking Secondhand smoke ups heart disease in unique group of female nonsmokers -- Amish women Prion Strain Discrimination Based on Rapid In Vivo Amplification and Analysis by the Cell Panel Assay Scientists Devise Accelerated Method To Determine Infectious Prion Strains -Achieving mitigation and adaptation to climate change through sustainable agroforestry practices in Africa Agroforestry can ensure food security, mitigate effects of climate change in Africa -The Hairpin Form of r(G4C2)exp in c9ALS/FTD Is Repeat-Associated Non-ATG Translated and a Target for Bioactive Small Molecules Genetic cause of ALS and frontotemporal dementia blocked by RNA-binding compound -Hippocampus ghrelin signaling mediates appetite through lateral hypothalamic orexin pathways Hunger hormone is boosted by restricted meal times -Gene transfers can date the tree of life Breakthrough in determining ages of different microbial groups -Use of antidementia drugs and risk of pneumonia in older persons with Alzheimer’s disease Among antidementia drugs, memantine is associated with the highest risk of pneumonia -Pyroelectric Nanogenerators for Harvesting Thermoelectric Energy Ancient effect harnessed to produce electricity from waste heat -The Severity of Pandemic H1N1 Influenza in the United States from April to July 2009: A Bayesian Analysis Severity of H1N1 flu in US during current flu season may be less than feared -Microcins mediate competition among Enterobacteriaceae in the inflamed gut Proteins secreted by beneficial gut microbes shown to inhibit salmonella, invasive E. coli -Disentangling psychobiological mechanisms underlying internalizing and externalizing behaviors in youth: Longitudinal and concurrent associations with cortisol Behavioral problems linked to cortisol levels: Study finds intervention needed as soon as behavioral problems appear -Estimation of effectiveness of three methods of feral cat population control by use of a simulation model Feral cat control could benefit from different approach -The effect of visitors in a touristic cave and the resulting constraints on natural thermal conditions for palaeoclimate studies (eagle cave, central Spain) Tourism does not harm all caves, study suggests -Rates and Correlates of Binge Drinking Among College Students With Disabilities, United States, 2013 How serious is binge drinking among college students with disabilities? -Erosion Resistance of Bionic Functional Surfaces Inspired from Desert Scorpions Scorpions inspire scientists in making tougher surfaces for machinery -Posttraumatic stress disorder explains reduced quality of life in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients in both the short and long term Diagnosis Of 'War-zone Disorder' To Help Stroke Victims -Assessing recent declines in Upper Rio Grande River runoff efficiency from a paleoclimate perspective Warmer temperatures cause decline in key runoff measure -Children can foster climate change concern among their parents Climate education for kids increases climate concerns for parents -Genome rearrangements and pervasive meiotic drive cause hybrid infertility in fission yeast Brewing yeasts reveal secrets of chromosomal warfare, dysfunction -High school start times after 8:30 am are associated with later wake times and longer time in bed among teens in a national urban cohort study Teens get more sleep when school starts later -Stream Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sediment Concentrations Show Contrasting Long-term Trends Associated with Agricultural Change Long term agriculture change impacts stream water quality -Declining Autopsy Rates and Suicide Misclassification: A Cross-national Analysis of 35 Countries Fewer autopsies distorts suicide statistics, Austrian researchers report -Mutation tracking in circulating tumor DNA predicts relapse in early breast cancer New 'mutation-tracking' blood test could predict breast cancer relapse months in advance -Month of Conception and Risk of Autism Children conceived in winter have a greater risk of autism, study finds -Neurodevelopmental Correlates of Theory of Mind in Preschool Children Social Reasoning And Brain Development Are Linked In Preschoolers -New quantitative evidence of extreme warmth in the Pliocene Arctic Arctic could face warmer and ice-free conditions -Impediments to Effective Altruism: The Role of Subjective Preferences in Charitable Giving The joy of giving lasts longer than the joy of getting -A new cell culture model to genetically dissect the complete human papillomavirus life cycle Scientists design new skin cell culture technique to study human papillomavirus -The International Workshop on Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: Executive Summary Consensus findings on meibomian gland dysfunction published -Are midge swarms bound together by an effective velocity-dependent gravity? Speed-dependent attraction governs what goes on at the heart of midge swarms -Injectable tissue integrating networks from recombinant polypeptides with tunable order Biomaterials with 'Frankenstein proteins' help heal tissue -Effects of population dispersal on regional signaling networks: An example from northern Iroquoia Ancient pottery reveals insights on Iroquoian population's power in 16th century -Low birth weight in offspring of women with depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy: Results from a population based study in Bangladesh Sad mothers have small babies, rural Bangladesh study finds -Pharmacogenetic meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of LDL cholesterol response to statins Genetic variants influence a person's response to statins found -Disparities in Cardiovascular Mortality Related to Heart Failure in the United States Heart failure deaths rising in younger adults -Red Blood Cell Invasion by the Malaria Parasite Is Coordinated by the PfAP2-I Transcription Factor Anti-malaria drugs: Potential new target identified -Rapid incision of the Mekong River in the middle Miocene linked to monsoonal precipitation New understanding of Mekong River incision -Parity induces differentiation and reduces Wnt/Notch signaling ratio and proliferation potential of basal stem/progenitor cells isolated from mouse mammary epithelium How does pregnancy reduce breast cancer risk? -Consumption of coffee and tea with add-ins in relation to daily energy, sugar, and fat intake in US adults, 2001–2012 Study tallies extra calories Americans consume in their coffee, tea -Amygdala Reactivity and Anterior Cingulate Habituation Predict Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Maintenance After Acute Civilian Trauma Amygdala activity predicts posttraumatic stress disorder -Sex Differences in Early Cardiovascular and All-Cause Hospitalization Outcomes After Surviving Firearm Injury Men more likely to be readmitted to hospital after sustaining a firearm injury, study finds -Oral Articulatory Control in Childhood Apraxia of Speech Movement tracking technology sheds light on different speech disorders in children -Increased occurrence of pesticide residues on crops grown in protected environments compared to crops grown in open field conditions Pesticides linger longer in greenhouse crops -Paracyphononyx scapulatus (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae), a koinobiont ectoparasitoid of Trochosa sp. (Araneae, Lycosidae) To kill a wolf spider: Further observation of a spider wasp larva growing on its host -Dynamics of Immune Escape during HIV/SIV Infection Novel Computational Model Describes The Speed At Which HIV Escapes The Immune Response -Residual stress preserved in quartz from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth A new level of earthquake understanding: Surprise findings from San Andreas Fault rock sample -Self-assembly of embryonic and two extra-embryonic stem cell types into gastrulating embryo-like structures Scientists generate key life event in artificial mouse 'embryo' created from stem cells +Cessation of alcohol consumption decreases rate of nicotine metabolism in male alcohol-dependent smokers Chronic heavy alcohol consumption may make it harder to quit smoking +Clinical Significance of Symptoms in Smokers with Preserved Pulmonary Function COPD symptoms common among smokers, even when undiagnosed +Cotinine in Children Admitted for Asthma and Readmission Secondhand smoke exposure increases odds of hospital asthma readmission for children +NILM Dashboard: A Power System Monitor for Electromechanical Equipment Diagnostics Energy monitor can find electrical failures before they happen +Testing the boundaries: Seasonal residency and inter-annual site fidelity of basking sharks in a proposed Marine Protected Area Planned protection area would help basking sharks +Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Bone Strength From Childhood to Early Adulthood: A Mixed Longitudinal HR-pQCT study Inactive teens develop lazy bones +Impaired GABA and Glycine Transmission Triggers Cardinal Features of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder in Mice Potential cause of severe sleep disorder discovered, implications for Parkinson's disease +Maternal Prenatal Weight Gain and Autism Spectrum Disorders New study examines link between pregnancy weight gain, autism spectrum disorders +Steroid Hormone Signaling Is Essential for Pheromone Production and Oenocyte Survival Genetic roots of insect's waterproof coating could lead to innovative pest control +Influence of tree species on continental differences in boreal fires and climate feedbacks Tree species influence boreal forest fire behavior, subsequent effects on climate +A physical and genetic map of Cannabis sativa identifies extensive rearrangement at the THC/CBD acid synthase locus How ancient viruses got cannabis high +Counseling Adolescents About Contraception: Towards the Development of an Evidence-Based Protocol for Contraceptive Counselors Twelve principles for effective contraceptive counseling +Comparison of expressive writing after the terrorist attacks of September 11th and March 11th Writing After Terrorist Attack Has Positive Medium Term Effects +Step-up Asthma Care in Children Uncontrolled on Inhaled Corticosteroids 'Stepping up' asthma treatment in children leads to improvement +Frequency of gamma oscillations routes flow of information in the hippocampus How the brain filters out distracting thoughts to focus on a single bit of information +Prevalence of the Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres Telomere Maintenance Mechanism in Human Cancer Subtypes New understanding of role of telomeres in tumor growth +Standardized Assessment of Biodiversity Trends in Tropical Forest Protected Areas: The End Is Not in Sight Tropical forest protected areas can protect biodiversity +Space to invade? Comparative range infilling and potential range of invasive and native plants Non-Native Plants Widespread, Plenty of Space to Invade +Delamanid Improves Outcomes and Reduces Mortality for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis TB drug could reduce mortality for multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extremely drug-resistant (XDR-TB) cases +Gel-forming mucins form distinct morphologic structures in airways Cystic fibrosis alters the structure of mucus in airways +The impact of targeted Rheumatoid Arthritis pharmacological treatment on mental health: A systematic review and network meta-analysis Do arthritis treatments provide mental health benefits? +Ocean acidification compromises recruitment success of the threatened Caribbean coral Acropora palmata New ocean acidification study shows added danger to already struggling coral reefs +Corticosteroids inhibit anti-IgE activities of specialized proresolving mediators on B cells from asthma patients Evidence points to fish oil to fight asthma +Evidence for a bacterial mechanism for group-specific social odors among hyenas Microbes help hyenas communicate via scent +A Single-Cell Transcriptional Atlas of the Developing Murine Cerebellum High-resolution genomic map gives scientists unprecedented view of brain development +Dynamic Locomotor Capabilities Revealed by Early Dinosaur Trackmakers from Southern Africa Trackway Analysis Shows How Dinosaurs Coped With Slippery Slopes +Involvement of Innate Immune System in Late Stages of Inherited Photoreceptor Degeneration Commonalities in late stages of inherited blinding diseases suggest targets for therapy +Investigation of Information Flow During a Novel Working Memory Task in Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury Brain connectivity changes with working memory after TBI +Pharmacomechanical Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis for Deep-Vein Thrombosis Clot-busting drugs not recommended for most patients with blood clots +Outpatient thyroid surgery: Safety of an optimized protocol in more than 1,000 patients Standardized approach makes outpatient thyroid surgery safe for even the elderly, super-elderly +Immunization with a heat-killed preparation of the environmental bacteriumMycobacterium vaccaepromotes stress resilience in mice Immunization with bacteria promotes stress resilience, coping behaviors in mice +An untargeted approach for the analysis of the urine peptidome of women with preeclampsia Urine sample could be used to diagnose complex, serious pregnancy disorder +Crustal rheology controls on the Tibetan plateau formation during India-Asia convergence Strength of tectonic plates may explain shape of the Tibetan Plateau +A Comprehensive Genetic Approach for Improving Prediction of Skin Cancer Risk in Humans Tool used in animal breeding programs also predicts skin cancer risk +Clinical Correlates and Treatment Outcomes for Patients With Short Telomere Syndromes Precision genomics point the way to mutations associated with accelerated aging +Crisis or self-correction: Rethinking media narratives about the well-being of science Crisis or self-correction: Rethinking how the media cover science +Imaging Mass Spectrometry Reveals Crosstalk between the Fallopian Tube and the Ovary that Drives Primary Metastasis of Ovarian Cancer Crosstalk between fallopian tube, ovary may drive the spread of ovarian cancer +Female C57BL/6J mice lacking the circadian clock protein PER1 are protected from nondipping hypertension Sex differences in 'body clock' may benefit women's heart health +Classroom Parties in United States Elementary Schools: The Potential for Policies to Reduce Student Exposure to Sugary Foods and Beverages 'Cupcake bans' rare, but policies may reduce overexposure to sugary treats +RNA-guided multiplexed endogenous gene activation Novel approach to gene regulation can activate multiple genes simultaneously +Preferences and beliefs about financial risk taking mediate the association between anterior insula activation and self-reported real-life stock trading Brain activity cautions against buying stocks +Effects of a High vs Moderate Volume of Aerobic Exercise on Adiposity Outcomes in Postmenopausal Women Exercising 300 minutes per week better for reducing total fat in postmenopausal women +Mapping evaporative water loss in desert passerines reveals an expanding threat of lethal dehydration US desert songbirds at risk in a warming climate +Fibrin-targeting immunotherapy protects against neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration New immunotherapy targeting blood-clotting protein +The coevolution of building nests on the ground and domed nests in Timaliidae What drives the evolution of bird nest structures? +A new target for Alzheimer’s disease: A small molecule SERCA activator is neuroprotective in vitro and improves memory and cognition in APP/PS1 mice Molecule could improve memory, reduce Alzheimer's degradation, study finds +Production logistics and human-computer interaction—state-of-the-art, challenges and requirements for the future Better together: human and robot co-workers +Traf fi c-Light Labels and Choice Architecture: Promoting Healthy Food Choices 'Traffic light' food labels, positioning of healthy items produce lasting choice changes +Clinical and Safety Outcomes Associated With Treatment of Acute Venous Thromboembolism Patient's question triggers important study about blood thinners +Follow-up of Patients with Clear-Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Vagina and Cervix The DES saga: Death risk high for young women exposed in utero +Puncture-and-Pull Biomechanics in the Teeth of Predatory Coelurosaurian Dinosaurs Dinosaurs' tooth wear sheds light on their predatory lives +miRNAs trigger widespread epigenetically activated siRNAs from transposons in Arabidopsis Small-RNA pathway defends genome against enemy within +Meganuclease targeting of PCSK9 in macaque liver leads to stable reduction in serum cholesterol Genome editing reduces cholesterol in large animal model, laying human trial groundwork +The highest-ranking rooster has priority to announce the break of dawn Bossy rooster takes lead vocal of cock-a-doodle-do +Therapeutic reduction of ataxin-2 extends lifespan and reduces pathology in TDP-43 mice Suppressing single protein greatly extends life span of mice with form of ALS, study shows +The impact of non-hip non-vertebral fractures in elderly women and men The deadly news about all osteoporotic fractures +Disruption of the SapM locus in Mycobacterium bovis BCG improves its protective efficacy as a vaccine against M. tuberculosis Efficacy of tuberculosis vaccine enhanced thanks to new research +Intimate partner abuse factors associated with women’s health: a general population study Intimate Abuse Study Finds Clear Links With Poor Health And Calls For Holistic Primary Care Approach +Foxa2 identifies a cardiac progenitor population with ventricular differentiation potential Cells linked to development of heart's ventricular chambers identified +Could Machine Learning Break the Convection Parameterization Deadlock? Machine learning may be a game-changer for climate prediction +Personal Initiative and Job Performance Evaluations: Role of Political Skill in Opportunity Recognition and Capitalization Does your boss find you proactive…or pushy? +Stop and Smell the Pollen: The Role of Olfaction and Vision of the Oriental Honey Buzzard in Identifying Food Oriental honey buzzards might stop to smell the pollen +Grey Matter Volume Differences Associated with Extremely Low Levels of Cannabis Use in Adolescence Teen brain volume changes with small amount of cannabis use, study finds +Moderate alcohol intake lowers biochemical markers of bone turnover in postmenopausal women Moderate alcohol consumption may help prevent bone loss, study suggests +International Alcohol Control Study: Pricing Data and Hours of Purchase Predict Heavier Drinking The more available alcohol is, the more likely that people will drink heavily, international study finds +Elucidating Pretreatment Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Patients: The Impact of Cancer-related Post-traumatic Stress Cancer and chemobrain: Cancer diagnosis affects cognitive function +Advertising the accountant: a stereotype in crisis Why are there no celebrity accountants? Does it matter? +Association of Varying Number of Doses of Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine With Incidence of Condyloma Three doses of HPV vaccine recommended against genital warts +Evidence of sinks and sources in the phospholipase C-activated PIP2 cycle A new twist to an old story of cellular signaling in the eye of a fly +An Analysis of Water Collection Labor Among Women and Children in 24 Sub-Saharan African Countries 17 million women/children tasked with household water collection in 24 African countries +Anti-malarial benzoxaboroles target P. falciparum leucyl-tRNA synthetase New compound shows promise against malaria +A Classroom-Based Physical Activity Intervention for Urban Kindergarten and First-Grade Students: A Feasibility Study Incorporating exercise into classroom lessons increases children's physical activity levels +The Relationship of the Oral Microbiotia to Periodontal Health and Disease Healthy mouth bacteria provide ideal conditions for gum disease +Whole Proteome Clustering of 2,307 Proteobacterial Genomes Reveals Conserved Proteins and Significant Annotation Issues Amid genomic data explosion, scientists find proliferating errors +Analysing the link between public transport use and airborne transmission: mobility and contagion in the London underground Subway train travel linked to spread of flu-like illnesses +Oyster larvae settle in response to habitat-associated underwater sounds Listen up: Oysters may use sound to select a home +Optical Properties of Fluid Hydrogen at the Transition to a Conducting State Probing giant planets' dark hydrogen +Kinetic peak vertical force measurement in cats afflicted by coxarthritis: Data management and acquisition protocols Diagnosis and treatment now possible for osteoarthritic cats +BRCA1 interacts with Nrf2 to regulate antioxidant signaling and cell survival Cancer researchers discover how BRCA mutation starts breast, ovarian cancers +Towards a transparent, flexible, scalable and disposable image sensor using thin-film luminescent concentrators New imaging device is flexible, flat, and transparent +Tardigrades Use Intrinsically Disordered Proteins to Survive Desiccation Tardigrades use unique protein to protect themselves from desiccation +TRAF6 regulates satellite stem cell self-renewal and function during regenerative myogenesis Critical pathway to improve muscle repair identified +Isolation and determination of absolute configurations of insect-produced methyl-branched hydrocarbons Study sheds light on chemicals that insects use to communicate and survive +Anthropogenic Signatures of Lead in the Northeast Atlantic Anthropogenic lead still present in European shelf seas +Reducing intrinsic energy dissipation in diamond-on-diamond mechanical resonators toward one million quality factor Development of MEMS sensor chip equipped with ultra-high quality diamond cantilevers +Telecare Collaborative Management of Chronic Pain in Primary Care Telecare intervention improves chronic pain, study shows +Ebola Virus Antibodies in Fruit Bats, Bangladesh Bats are reservoir for Ebola virus in Bangladesh +When the Going Gets Tough: The “Why” of Goal Striving Matters Finding Murray's magic: Ability to manage goals makes an athlete successful +The Teotihuacan Anomaly: The Historical Trajectory of Urban Design in Ancient Central Mexico How Teotihuacan's urban design was lost and found +Writing About Past Failures Attenuates Cortisol Responses and Sustained Attention Deficits Following Psychosocial Stress Analyzing past failures may boost future performance by reducing stress +A Drosophila model of FUS-related neurodegeneration reveals genetic interaction between FUS and TDP-43 New discovery may block amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) disease process +Neural-network quantum state tomography Teaching quantum physics to a computer +The Effects of Above- and Belowground Mutualisms on Orchid Speciation and Coexistence Wealth of orchid varieties is down to busy bees and helpful fungi, says study +GoQBot: a caterpillar-inspired soft-bodied rolling robot Caterpillars inspire new movements in soft robots +In vitrogametogenesis: just another way to have a baby? In vitro gametogenes: Same-sex couples may be able to have children biologically related to both partners +The Effect of Salinity On Experimental Infections of A Hematodinium SP. In Blue Crabs, Callinectes sapidus Life cycle of blue-crab parasite unraveled +Association between Soluble Klotho and Change in Kidney Function: The Health Aging and Body Composition Study Low levels of circulating protein linked to kidney function decline +Clinical Management of Potential Toxicities and Drug Interactions Related to Cyclin‐Dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitors in Breast Cancer: Practical Considerations and Recommendations Side effects not a major problem for new class of breast cancer drugs +dcc orchestrates the development of the prefrontal cortex during adolescence and is altered in psychiatric patients Discovery of 'teen gene' could hold promise for combating severe mental illnesses +Active propagation of dendritic electrical signals in C. elegans How brain cells in microscopic worm send electrical signals +Peak alpha frequency is a neural marker of cognitive function across the autism spectrum Autism severity detected with brain activity test +A RIPK2 inhibitor delays NOD signalling events yet prevents inflammatory cytokine production New anti-inflammatory molecule could halt MS progression +Impact of the California Breast Density Law on Primary Care Physicians California breast density law slow to have an impact +Initiation of warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: early effects on ischaemic strokes Warfarin increases risk of stroke among atrial fibrillation patients in first 30 days of use +Foliar Nutritional Quality Explains Patchy Browsing Damage Caused by an Invasive Mammal Possums in New Zealand prefer leaves high in available protein +Soft, stretchable, fully implantable miniaturized optoelectronic systems for wireless optogenetics Implantable wireless devices trigger, and may block, pain signals +Treatment decisions and employment of breast cancer patients: Results of a population-based survey Double mastectomy tied to more missed work +Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Self-directed Violence in Mothers Toxoplasma Gondii and Self-directed Violence Women infected with common parasite have increased risk of attempting suicide, study finds +Modeling oxygen requirements in ischemic cardiomyocytes Heart cell's response to dwindling oxygen predicted +Glioma Stem Cell Proliferation and Tumor Growth Are Promoted by Nitric Oxide Synthase-2 To combat deadly brain cancer, target the stem cells +Sleepmore in Seattle: Later school start times are associated with more sleep and better performance in high school students Teens get more sleep with later school start time, researchers find +Genome-wide Mapping of the DNA Methylation in the Human Malaria Parasite Chemical modification discovered in human malaria parasite DNA +CRISPR–Cas encoding of a digital movie into the genomes of a population of living bacteria Scientists replay movie encoded in DNA +The Proliferative Activity of Mammary Epithelial Cells in Normal Tissue Predicts Breast Cancer Risk in Premenopausal Women New predictive tool for assessing breast cancer risk +High Resolution In Vivo Bioluminescent Imaging for the Study of Bacterial Tumour Targeting Engineered bacteria effectively target tumors, enabling tumor imaging potential in mice +Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain--One Therapeutic Approach for the Opioid Epidemic Cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain +Modeling the role of preferential snow accumulation in through talik development and hillslope groundwater flow in a transitional permafrost landscape Arctic greening thaws permafrost, boosts runoff +Early and persistent supershear rupture of the 2018 magnitude 7.5 Palu earthquake Indonesia's devastating 2018 earthquake was a rare supershear, UCLA study finds +The potential impact of food taxes and subsidies on cardiovascular disease and diabetes burden and disparities in the United States Price changes for seven foods could save thousands of lives per year, study says +Computational Design of a PDZ Domain Peptide Inhibitor that Rescues CFTR Activity Computer-designed molecules point to new therapy for cystic fibrosis +Direct imaging discovery of a Jovian exoplanet within a triple-star system Surprising planet with three suns discovered +Collaborative efforts to forecast seasonal influenza in the United States, 2015–2016 Improving researchers' abilities to forecast epidemics +Harmful algal blooms and climate change: Learning from the past and present to forecast the future Harmful algal blooms and climate change: Preparing to forecast the future +The Influence of Obesity on the Outcome of Treatment of Lumbar Disc HerniationAnalysis of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) Study finds poorer outcomes for obese patients treated for lumbar disc herniation +Role of Akt-independent mTORC1 and GSK3β signaling in sublethal NMDA-induced injury and the recovery of neuronal electrophysiology and survival Traumatic brain injuries may be helped with drug used to treat bipolar disorder +A Pooled Analysis of the Effect of Condoms in Preventing HSV-2 Acquisition Condoms Associated With Moderate Protection Against Herpes Simplex Virus 2 +Parasternal Infiltration Composite Breast Augmentation Fat grafting technique improves results of breast augmentation +Adipocyte Lineage Cells Contribute to the Skin Stem Cell Niche to Drive Hair Cycling New treatments for baldness? Scientists find stem cells that tell hair it's time to grow +Dietary Fiber and Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Nested Case-Control Study Using Food Diaries Association of fiber and colorectal cancer risk differs depending on dietary assessment method +Influence of anti-inflammatory diet and smoking on mortality and survival in men and women: two prospective cohort studies Anti-inflammatory diet linked to reduced risk of early death +Human memory T cells with a naive phenotype accumulate with aging and respond to persistent viruses Boosting immunity in older adults: Study unmasks new infection-fighting T cells +Income, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and the ‘weekend warrior’ among U.S. adults Higher income individuals more physically active, yet more sedentary +Mortality Quadrupled Among Opioid-Driven Hospitalizations, Notably Within Lower-Income And Disabled White Populations Four-fold jump in deaths in opioid-driven hospitalizations +Polymorphisms in the sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin-8 (Siglec-8) gene are associated with susceptibility to asthma Subtle mutations in immune gene may increase risk for asthma +Understanding physical (in-) activity, overweight, and obesity in childhood: Effects of congruence between physical self-concept and motor competence Factors promoting physical activity in childhood +MHC transmission Insights into gender bias in MS susceptibility Women with multiple sclerosis more likely to have MS-related gene than men +Linking high-energy cosmic particles by black-hole jets embedded in large-scale structures New for three types of extreme-energy space particles: Theory shows unified origin +Universal distribution of component frequencies in biological and technological systems 'Survival of the fittest' now applies to computers: Surprising similarities found between genetic and computer codes +Unethical skin bleaching with glutathione Concerns over glutathione skin bleaching in the UK +The sudden emergence of pathogenicity in insect-fungus symbioses threatens naive forest ecosystems Spread of fungus-farming beetles is bad news for trees +Fiber-Mediated Nourishment of Gut Microbiota Protects against Diet-Induced Obesity by Restoring IL-22-Mediated Colonic Health Dietary fiber protects against obesity and metabolic syndrome, study finds +Mortality in patients treated with extended duration dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation: a pairwise and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised trials Meta-analysis finds extended dual antiplatelet therapy associated with increased mortality after drug-eluting stent implantation +A role for Schwann cell–derived neuregulin-1 in remyelination Glial cells assist in the repair of injured nerves +Fashioning the Face: Sensorimotor Simulation Contributes to Facial Expression Recognition Why smiles (and frowns) are contagious +Symptomatic HIV-Positive Persons in Rural Mozambique Who First Consult a Traditional Healer Have Delays in HIV Testing Traditional healers contribute to HIV care delays, study finds +Hippocampal Neural Disinhibition Causes Attentional and Memory Deficits Too much activity in certain areas of the brain is bad for memory and attention +Effect of Pathological Use of the Internet on Adolescent Mental Health A Prospective Study Pathological Internet use among teens may lead to depression +Changes in Lake Erie benthos over the last 50years: Historical perspectives, current status, and main drivers Zebra, quagga mussels trump pollution as change agents in Lake Erie +Phenotypic heterogeneity driven by nutrient limitation promotes growth in fluctuating environments Bacterial individualism: Survival strategy for hard times +Distinct modes of cell competition shape mammalian tissue morphogenesis Cellular rivalry promotes healthy skin development +The Epidemiology of Sports-Related Head Injury and Concussion in Water Polo In first-ever survey, 36 percent of water polo players report concussions +A single population of red globular clusters around the massive compact galaxy NGC 1277 Astronomers find a galaxy unchanged since the early universe +Nanoparticles that deliver triplex-forming peptide nucleic acid molecules correct F508del CFTR in airway epithelium Gene editing used to correct mutation in cystic fibrosis +Nicotine and Toxicant Exposure among U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Users: Results from 1999 to 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data Higher nicotine, carcinogen levels among smokeless tobacco users compared with cigarette users +The growth pattern of Neandertals, reconstructed from a juvenile skeleton from El Sidrón (Spain) Reconstructing how Neanderthals grew, based on an El Sidrón child +Predicting Customer Value Using Clumpiness: From RFM to RFMC Customers who binge-consume are more valuable, says study +Core Knowledge Employee Creativity and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Riskiness Orientation, Firm Size, and Realized Absorptive Capacity Business: Creativity and innovation need to talk more +Implications for climate sensitivity from the response to individual forcings Examination of Earth's recent history key to predicting global temperatures +The Legislative Response to PTSD in the United States (1989-2009): A Content Analysis Federal legislation ignores PTSD toll on civilians, analysts say +Expanding the Diversity of Mycobacteriophages: Insights into Genome Architecture and Evolution Phage hunting students find new bacteriophages in soils of St. Louis suburbs +Thermal sensors improve wrist-worn position tracking 'Tingle' wearable device improves position tracking accuracy utilizing thermal sensors +Selkirk Rex: Morphological and Genetic Characterization of a New Cat Breed New cat breed, Selkirk Rex, genetically different from other curly-haired cats +Experience-Dependent Plasticity Drives Individual Differences in Pheromone-Sensing Neurons Long-term exposure to female scents changes courtship behavior in male mice +A Pilot Proteomic Analysis of Salivary Biomarkers in Autism Spectrum Disorder Researchers may develop saliva test to diagnose autism +Differentiation of hypothalamic-like neurons from human pluripotent stem cells Neurons controlling appetite made from skin cells +Prevalence of and risk factors for quinolone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in Ontario Antibiotic-resistant Gonorrhea Increases From 2 Percent To 28 Percent In Ontario +IL-13 overexpression in mouse lungs triggers systemic genotoxicity in peripheral blood Genetic damage caused by asthma shows up in circulating blood stream, too +Regulation and Disregulation of Mammalian Nucleotide Excision Repair: A Pathway to Nongermline Breast Carcinogenesis DNA repair is high in heart, nonexistent in brain +Argininosuccinate Synthetase 1 Loss in Invasive Bladder Cancer Regulates Survival through General Control Nonderepressible 2 Kinase–Mediated Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2α Activity and Is Targetable by Pegylated Arginine Deiminase Arginine deprivation may be a useful strategy for treating bladder cancers, new study finds +Full-Genome Sequences of Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Viruses Isolated from Finnish Patients from 2009 to 2013 Novel therapeutic agent for Tamiflu-resistant pH1N1 influenza virus discovered +Genes that mediate breast cancer metastasis to the brain Genes Found To Play Role In Breast Cancer's Spread To Brain +The thromboprotective effect of bortezomib is dependent on the transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) Cancer drug boosts levels of vascular-protective gene, KLF2 +Post-learning Hippocampal Dynamics Promote Preferential Retention of Rewarding Events Memory replay prioritizes high-reward memories +Amyloid-beta dynamics correlate with neurological status in the injured human brain Rapid Changes In Key Alzheimer's Protein Described In Humans +Effect of an Intervention to Promote Breastfeeding on Asthma, Lung Function, and Atopic Eczema at Age 16 Years Breastfed babies are less likely to have eczema as teenagers, study shows +Conservation science: A market approach to saving the whales Can we save the whales by putting a price on them? +Childhood Psychiatric Disorders as Risk Factor for Subsequent Substance Abuse: A Meta-Analysis Childhood psychiatric disorders increase risk for later adult addiction +Three-dimensionally printed biological machines powered by skeletal muscle Muscle-powered bio-bots walk on command +Development of a Genomic DNA Reference Material Panel for Rett Syndrome (MECP2-Related Disorders) Genetic Testing Rett syndrome genetic variants now available for advance testing, diagnosis and research +Partial Sleep Restriction Activates Immune Response-Related Gene Expression Pathways: Experimental and Epidemiological Studies in Humans New links between sleep deprivation, immune system discovered +Involvement in Sports, Hippocampal Volume, and Depressive Symptoms in Children How team sports change a child's brain +Obesity class versus the Edmonton Obesity Staging System for Pediatrics to define health risk in childhood obesity: results from the CANPWR cross-sectional study Defining obesity in children should be based on health issues, not just BMI +Deficiency of Lipid Phosphatase SHIP Enables Long-Term Reconstitution of Hematopoietic Inductive Bone Marrow Microenvironment Findings may help overcome hurdle to successful bone marrow transplantation +Valproate and Bone Loss: iTRAQ Proteomics Show that Valproate Reduces Collagens and Osteonectin in SMA Cells Solving the mystery of bone loss from drug for epilepsy and bipolar disorder +Immunologic Escape After Prolonged Progression-Free Survival With Epidermal Growth Factor ReceptorVariant III Peptide Vaccination in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Vaccine extends survival for patients with deadly brain cancers +Outcomes After Proton Therapy for Treatment of Pediatric High-Risk Neuroblastoma Proton therapy shows efficacy, low toxicity in large cohort of children with high-risk neuroblastoma +A prospective study on dinghy sailors' training habits and injury incidence with a comparison between elite sailor and club sailor during a 12-month period Sailors most often injure their knees -- on land +Image calibration and analysis toolbox - a free software suite for objectively measuring reflectance, colour and pattern Animal-eye view of the world revealed with new visual software +Exploring the Symbiodinium rare biosphere provides evidence for symbiont switching in reef-building corals Promiscuity may help some corals survive bleaching events +A single dose and long lasting vaccine against pandemic influenza through the controlled release of a heterospecies tandem M2 sequence embedded within detoxified bacterial outer membrane vesicles A new kind of influenza vaccine: One shot might do the trick +Posttranscriptional Control of the Stem Cell and Neurogenic Programs by the Nonsense-Mediated RNA Decay Pathway Protein switch dictates cellular fate: Stem cell or neuron +Long-Lasting Crossmodal Cortical Reorganization Triggered by Brief Postnatal Visual Deprivation Brief postnatal blindness triggers long-lasting reorganization in the brain +Deformed wing virus can be transmitted during natural mating in honey bees and infect the queens Queens, sex and colony collapse +Biofilm Matrix Regulation by Candida albicans Zap1 New Mechanism Fundamental To The Spread Of Invasive Yeast Infections Identified +Testing the Myth: Tolerant dogs and aggressive wolves Myth of tolerant dogs and aggressive wolves refuted +Nanoscale tweezers for single-cell biopsies Nanoscale tweezers can perform single-molecule 'biopsies' on individual cells +Preferential Disruption of Auditory Word Representations in Primary Progressive Aphasia With the Neuropathology of FTLD-TDP Type A Brain region discovered that only processes spoken, not written words +Diagnostic performance of Wells score combined with point-of-care lung and venous ultrasound in suspected pulmonary embolism Lung ultrasound can help doctors see other diseases that mask as lethal clots in lung +Influenza infection triggers disease in a genetic model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis One step closer in explaining MS relapse during upper respiratory infection +A typology of loss and damage perspectives Clarifying perspectives to promote action on loss and damage from climate change +The unfolded protein response is shaped by the NMD pathway Control switch that modulates cell stress response may be key to multiple diseases +Holocene Earthquakes of Magnitude 7 during Westward Escape of the Olympic Mountains, Washington Large earthquakes along Olympic Mountain faults, Washington State, USA +Competition for Mitogens Regulates Spermatogenic Stem Cell Homeostasis in an Open Niche How sperm stem cells maintain their number +Ssu72 phosphatase is a conserved telomere replication terminator What controls the tips of our chromosomes? +Eating Disorders and Trauma History in Women with Perinatal Depression Pregnancy-related depression linked to eating disorders and abuse histories +Mesenchymal Niche-Specific Expression of Cxcl12 Controls Quiescence of Treatment-Resistant Leukemia Stem Cells How 'sleeper cell' cancer stem cells are maintained in chronic myelogenous leukemia +Oregon’s Coordinated Care Organizations and Their Effect on Prenatal Care Utilization Among Medicaid Enrollees Coordinated care organizations lead to more timely prenatal care +Tradeoffs between immune function and childhood growth among Amazonian forager-horticulturalists High immune function tied to stunted growth +A complete electron microscopy volume of the brain of adult Drosophila melanogaster Complete fly brain imaged at nanoscale resolution +Intersubband plasmons in the quantum limit in gated and aligned carbon nanotubes Plasmons triggered in nanotube quantum wells +Seizure facilitating activity of the oral contraceptive ethinyl estradiol Birth control pills may increase risk of seizures +Massive yet grossly underestimated global costs of invasive insects Invasive insects: Underestimated cost to the world economy +The diversity of floral temperature patterns, and their use by pollinators Bees use invisible heat patterns to choose flowers +Holding steady: Little change in intensity or timing of bird migration over the Gulf of Mexico Two billion birds migrate over Gulf Coast +Spatial variation in senescence rates in a bird metapopulation Stress in the nest can have lifelong effect +Young children police group members at personal cost. Young children willing to punish misbehavior, even at personal cost +High Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients With Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome Genetic predisposition to certain skin cancers may be associated with vitamin D deficiency +Widespread RNA editing dysregulation in brains from autistic individuals Autism: Changes in RNA editing in the brain play an important role, scientists find +Frequent truncating mutations of STAG2 in bladder cancer In a surprise finding, gene mutation found linked to low-risk bladder cancer +The prostamide-related glaucoma therapy, bimatoprost, offers a novel approach for treating scalp alopecias Drug used to treat glaucoma actually grows human hair +Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Promotes Corneal Allograft Survival Injection of vasoactive intestinal peptide into the eye improves corneal transplant survival +International legal barriers to Canada's marijuana plans Canada's plans to legalize marijuana contravene UN's international conventions, say experts +Efficacy of nitric oxide, with or without continuing antihypertensive treatment, for management of high blood pressure in acute stroke (ENOS): a partial-factorial randomised controlled trial Clinical trial could change standard treatment for stroke +Guns, Impulsive Angry Behavior, and Mental Disorders: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) Nearly one in ten U.S. adults have impulsive anger issues and access to guns +Creative destruction in Wall Street's technological arms race: Evidence from patent data Stock market changes: Patents provide insight into Wall Street 'technology arms race' +Dendritic cell targeting of Bacillus anthracis protective antigen expressed by Lactobacillus acidophilus protects mice from lethal challenge Goodbye Needle, Hello Smoothie: New Generation Oral Vaccine Uses Dairy Probiotics To Protect Against Disease +Inertial Microfluidics with Integrated Vortex Generators Using Liquid Metal Droplets as Fugitive Ink Mini-centrifuge for simpler study of blood cells opens new organ-on-chip possibilities +Protective mAbs and Cross-Reactive mAbs Raised by Immunization with Engineered Marburg Virus GPs New antibody weapons against Marburg virus +Mutational Analysis of the Quorum-Sensing Receptor LasR Reveals Interactions that Govern Activation and Inhibition by Nonlactone Ligands Quorum-sensing signals control when bacteria turn deadly +Assessment of the 12-Lead ECG as a Screening Test for Detection of Cardiovascular Disease in Healthy General Populations of Young People (12-25 Years of Age): A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiolog Congenital, genetic heart disease screening recommendations for people 12-25 +Fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) promotes lipolysis of lipid droplets, de novo fatty acid (FA) synthesis and activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling in cancer cells Novel role of protein in important pathways that lead to cancer malignancy +The work-related affordances of business travel: a disaggregated analysis of journey stage and mode of transport Business people prefer working in their cars instead of trains, planes and airports +Adolescent Nicotine Exposure Alters GABA A Receptor Signaling in the Ventral Tegmental Area and Increases Adult Ethanol Self-Administration Nicotine-imbibing teenage rats show an increased risk for drinking alcohol as adults +Persistence of Mild to Moderate Atopic Dermatitis Symptoms of childhood eczema often persist a lifetime +Do Your Online Friends Make You Pay? A Randomized Field Experiment on Peer Influence in Online Social Networks Friends' online influence increases ecommerce purchases 60 percent +Ecosystem modelling to quantify the impact of historical whaling on Southern Hemisphere baleen whales Post-whaling recovery of Southern Hemisphere +An analysis of the content and clinical implications of online advertisements for female genital cosmetic surgery Poor and often inaccurate web info on 'designer vagina' procedures +Effect of a short-term low fermentable oligosaccharide, disaccharide, monosaccharide and polyol (FODMAP) diet on exercise-related gastrointestinal symptoms Diet could help runners beat stomach issues +Race, Otitis Media, and Antibiotic Selection Racial disparities in ear infection treatment may contribute to antibiotic overuse +The Unique Evolutionary Signature of Genes Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder Unique genetic basis found in autism genes that may lead to earlier diagnosis +Protection from the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Influenza by an Antibody from Combinatorial Survivor-Based Libraries Antibody may help treat and prevent influenza outbreaks +Socially-Responsive Gene Expression in Male Drosophila melanogaster Is Influenced by the Sex of the Interacting Partner Courtship affects gene expression in flies, study finds +Quorum Sensing Down-Regulation Counteracts the Negative Impact of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on CFTR Channel Expression, Function and Rescue in Human Airway Epithelial Cells Cystic fibrosis: Discovery of a key molecule for improving treatments +A new species of Aframomum (Zingiberaceae) from D.R. Congo SPICY: Discovery of new ginger species spices up African wildlife surveys +Loss of migratory behaviour increases infection risk for a butterfly host Canceled flights: For monarch butterflies, loss of migration means more disease +Histamine-releasing factor enhances food allergy Allergy amplifier implicated in asthma also intensifies food allergy +Daily users compared to less frequent users find vape as or more satisfying and less dangerous than cigarettes, and are likelier to use non-cig-alike vaping products New study sheds light on perceptions of e-cigs +Self-assembled 20-nm 64Cu-micelles enhance accumulation in rat glioblastoma Nanocarriers may carry new hope for brain cancer therapy +Effect of passive acoustic sampling methodology on detecting bats after declines from white nose syndrome 'Listening' helps scientists track bats without exposing animals to disease +Listened to, but not heard! The failure to represent the public in genetically modified food policies Genetic engineering researcher: Politicians are deaf to people's ethical concerns +Increased irritability, anxiety, and immune reactivity in transgenic Huntington’s disease monkeys HD monkeys display full spectrum of symptoms seen in humans +An alternative polyadenylation mechanism coopted to the Arabidopsis RPP7 gene through intronic retrotransposon domestication Beneficial jumping gene discovered +Prediction of residual angina after percutaneous coronary intervention Heart attack patients without obstructive coronary artery disease at high risk of residual angina +Ethnic Differences in Physiological Cardiac Adaptation to Intense Physical Exercise in Highly Trained Female Athletes Cardiac adaptation in elite female athletes +Altered autonomic nervous system activity as a potential etiological factor of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder Bad PMS May Mean A Depressed Nervous System +A new Late Cretaceous iguanomorph from North America and the origin of New World Pleurodonta (Squamata, Iguania) Prized fossil find: Oldest, most complete iguanian in the Americas +Why can't we tell the truth about climate change? Climate change deniers using dirty tricks from 'Tobacco Wars', expert says +ω-3 and ω-6 Fatty Acid Supplementation May Reduce Autism Symptoms Based on Parent Report in Preterm Toddlers Trial of omega fatty acid supplementation in toddlers born preterm shows promising results +The driver landscape of sporadic chordoma New drug hope for rare bone cancer patients +Intoxication Is Not Always Visible: An Unrecognized Prevention Challenge 'Intoxication' May Not Always Be Visible +Long-Acting β2-Agonist Step-off in Patients With Controlled Asthma Study questions recommendation to discontinue LABA therapy in asthma patients +Scalable Quantum Circuit and Control for a Superconducting Surface Code Innovative control system paves the way for large scale universal quantum computing +Association between cancer and contact allergy: a linkage study Contact allergies may trigger immune system defences to ward off cancer +Potential energy landscapes identify the information-theoretic nature of the epigenome How randomness helps cancer cells thrive +Interrelationships among a Virus-Resistance Transgene, Herbivory, and a Bacterial Disease in a Wild Cucurbita Natural selection on not-so-natural plants +Social-Information-Processing Patterns Mediate the Impact of Preventive Intervention on Adolescent Antisocial Behavior Research explores factors that impact adolescent mental health +Collective molecular switching in hybrid superlattices for light-modulated two-dimensional electronics Flipping the switch on supramolecular electronics +Aβ and tau prion-like activities decline with longevity in the Alzheimer’s disease human brain Alzheimer's disease is a 'double-prion disorder' +A New Method for Preparing Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Labeling with Ferumoxytol for Cell Tracking by MRI Bio-mimicry method developed for preparing, labeling stem cells +Peptides with Potential Cardioprotective Effects Derived from Dry-Cured Ham Byproducts Dry-cured ham bones -- a source of heart-healthy peptides? +The impact of gratitude on adolescent materialism and generosity How to avoid raising a materialistic child +Structures of bacterial homologues of SWEET transporters in two distinct conformations X-rays unlock a protein's SWEET side +Development of teeth and jaws in the earliest jawed vertebrates Evolutionary origins of our pretty smile +Three-dimensional relativistic MHD simulations of active galactic nuclei jets: magnetic kink instability and Fanaroff–Riley dichotomy How black hole jets break out of their galaxies +Rapid On-Demand Synthesis of Lomustine under Continuous Flow Conditions Researchers develop innovative, more cost-effective method to make drugs +Luteolin decreases IGF-II production and downregulates insulin-like growth factor-I receptor signaling in HT-29 human colon cancer cells Plant flavonoid luteolin blocks cell signaling pathways in colon cancer cells +“Living Here has Changed My Whole Perspective”: How Escaping Inner-City Poverty Shapes Neighborhood and Housing Choice Escaping poor neighborhoods can change a parent's expectations +Identifying and characterizing hepatitis C virus hotspots in Massachusetts: a spatial epidemiological approach Spatial epidemiology used to identify 3 key hepatitis C hotspots in Massachusetts +Molecular Profiling of Hard-to-Treat Childhood and Adolescent Cancers Precision medicine for pediatric cancers: New hope for children and adolescents +Evolution of pathogenicity and sexual reproduction in eight Candida genomes Yeast Missing Sex Genes Undergo Unexpected Sexual Reproduction +Benefits of Group Foraging Depend on Prey Type in a Small Marine Predator, the Little Penguin Penguin cam captures hunt for prey +United States Health Policies and Late-stage Breast and colorectal cancer diagnosis: Why such disparities by age? State regulations linked to late cancer diagnoses +The Impact of Climatic Risk Factors on the Prevalence, Distribution, and Severity of Acute and Chronic Trachoma Climate may play a role in the distribution and prevalence of trachoma +Mapping of Brain Activity by Automated Volume Analysis of Immediate Early Genes New technique captures activity of an entire brain in a snapshot +Breast cancer statistics, 2017, racial disparity in mortality by state U.S. breast cancer death rates dropped 39 percent between 1989 and 2015 +Maternal immune activation during the third trimester is associated with neonatal functional connectivity of the salience network and fetal to toddler behavior. Immune system activation in pregnant women can shape brain development in their babies +Driving With Hemianopia: IV. Head Scanning and Detection at Intersections in a Simulator Drivers with hemianopia fail to detect pedestrians, study shows +Crystal structure of nucleotide-free dynamin Spiral constriction: How dynamin mediates cellular nutrient uptake +Transcriptional repression of Bmp2 by p21Waf1/Cip1 links quiescence to neural stem cell maintenance Maintenance mechanism prevents stem cells from aging +Medical Cannabis and the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Position Statement Position statement: Avoid using medical marijuana to treat sleep apnea +Simultaneous Scalp, Skull, Kidney, and Pancreas Transplant from a Single Donor First-of-its-kind procedure combines scalp, skull, kidney and pancreas transplant +Obesity Accelerates Alzheimer-Related Pathology in APOE4 but Not APOE3 Mice Poor diet, plus Alzheimer's gene, may fuel disease +Genome-wide RNAi screen reveals ALK1 mediates LDL uptake and transcytosis in endothelial cells Key protein that binds to LDL cholesterol identified +Free-Base Nicotine Determination in Electronic Cigarette Liquids by 1H NMR Spectroscopy Free-base form of nicotine in electronic cigarettes +Predicting the atopic march: Results from the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development Study Asthma and food allergies predictable at age 1, study finds +Evolutionary history and conservation significance of the Javan leopardPanthera pardus melas Evolution of the Javan leopard +A consensus model of human apolipoprotein A-I in its monomeric and lipid-free state New strategies to increase 'good' cholesterol? +Structural basis of oligomerisaton in the stalk region of dynamin-like MxA A clamp for emerging flu viruses: Researchers unravel secret of innate immune response +The Earlier the Better? Individual Participant Data and Traditional Meta-analysis of Age Effects of Parenting Interventions Getting help with parenting makes a difference -- at any age +Collagen IV and basement membrane at the evolutionary dawn of metazoan tissues Research unlocks molecular key to animal evolution and disease +Genome-wide association study identifies multiple susceptibility loci for glioma Five new genetic variants linked to brain cancer +First Results from the Lyman Alpha Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization (LAGER) Survey: Cosmological Reionization at z ∼ 7 Dawn of the cosmos: Seeing galaxies that appeared soon after the Big Bang +Evaluation of the Relative Effectiveness of Three HIV Testing Strategies Targeting African American Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in New York City Odds of detecting HIV varies by method, new study finds +Optical network democratization Delivering the Internet of the future, at the speed of light and open-sourced +Transcriptional analyses provide new insight into the late-stage immune response of a diseased Caribbean coral Shedding light on immune response in diseased corals +Compound mouse mutants of bZIP transcription factors Mafg and Mafk reveal a regulatory network of non-crystallin genes associated with cataract Cataract culprits: Genes linked to cataract formation identified +Effective personalized therapy for breast cancer based on predictions of cell signaling pathway activation from gene expression analysis The way breast cancer genes act could predict your treatment +Six weeks’ aerobic retraining after two weeks’ immobilization restores leg lean mass and aerobic capacity but does not fully rehabilitate leg strenght in young and older men Inactivity reduces people's muscle strength +Abuse in Childhood and Risk of Uterine Leiomyoma: The Role of Emotional Support in Biologic Resilience Child/teen sexual and physical abuse linked to fibroids in premenopausal women +Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence Associated with Carbohydrate Intake and Tissue Expression of IGFI Receptor Limiting carbs could reduce breast cancer recurrence in women with positive IGF1 receptor +Stage at diagnosis and colorectal cancer survival in six high-income countries: A population-based study of patients diagnosed during 2000–2007 Differences in staging and treatment likely to be behind UK's low bowel cancer survival +Selective BRAFV600E Inhibition Enhances T-Cell Recognition of Melanoma without Affecting Lymphocyte Function Combined BRAF-targeted and immunotherapy shows promise for melanoma treatment +Future extreme sea level seesaws in the tropical Pacific Extreme Pacific sea level events to double in future +A quantized microwave quadrupole insulator with topologically protected corner states Existence of new form of electronic matter +The hidden cost of sexually selected traits: the metabolic expense of maintaining a sexually selected weapon Drop your weapons! +Complement activation by carbon nanotubes and its influence on the phagocytosis and cytokine response by macrophages 'Trojan horse' proteins: step forward for nanoparticle-based anti-cancer, anti-dementia therapeutic approaches +NPRA Signaling Regulates Stem Cell Recruitment and Angiogenesis: A Model to Study Linkage Between Inflammation and Tumorigenesis Study links cardiac hormone-related inflammatory pathway with tumor growth +Use of St. John's Wort in Potentially Dangerous Combinations Common herbal supplement can cause dangerous interactions with prescription drugs +Cholera in Cameroon, 2000-2012: Spatial and Temporal Analysis at the Operational (Health District) and Sub Climate Levels Cameroon's cholera outbreaks vary by climate region +High Resolution Dynamical Downscaling Ensemble Projections of Future Extreme Temperature Distributions for the United States High-resolution climate models present alarming new projections for US +Fat Redistribution Following Suction Lipectomy: Defense of Body Fat and Patterns of Restoration Does liposuction get rid of that forever? More like a year, study suggests +Concussion Symptoms and Return to Play Time in Youth, High School, and College American Football Athletes Concussion outcomes differ among football players from youth to college +Association Between Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Risk of Dementia Common prostate cancer treatment linked to later dementia, researcher says +The human milk microbiome changes over lactation and is shaped by maternal weight and mode of delivery Breast milk contains more than 700 species of bacteria, Spanish researchers find +Natural Variation in Abiotic Stress and Climate Change Responses inArabidopsis: Implications for Twenty-First-Century Agriculture Can observations of a hardy weed help feed the world? +Doublecortin Recognizes the 13-Protofilament Microtubule Cooperatively and Tracks Microtubule Ends Cause of an inherited form of epilepsy discovered +Evolution of Fluconazole-Resistant Candida albicans Strains by Drug-Induced Mating Competence and Parasexual Recombination Fluconazole makes fungi sexually active +A specialized fungal parasite (Massospora cicadina) hijacks the sexual signals of periodical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada) Invasion of the body-snatching fungus +Infanticide and Neonaticide: A Review of 40 Years of Research Literature on Incidence and Causes View that women who kill their children are monsters or psychotic challenged by research +Cardiovascular Risk Burden and Future Risk of Walking Speed Limitation in Older Adults For adults younger than 78, risk for heart disease linked to risk for problems walking +Instrument-Free Point-of-Care Molecular Detection of Zika Virus Portable test rapidly detects Zika in saliva for $2 +Associations of Topics of Discussion on Twitter With Survey Measures of Attitudes, Knowledge, and Behaviors Related to Zika: Probabilistic Study in the United States Social media as good a barometer of public health attitudes as traditional phone polling +Minimally Invasive Thyroid Surgery in Children Minimally invasive thyroid surgery effective in children, study suggests +Hyaluronic Acid-Based Hydrogels Containing Covalently Integrated Drug Depots: Implication for Controlling Inflammation in Mechanically Stressed Tissues Osteoarthritis medicine delivered on-demand +Influence of in utero exposure to maternal depression and natural disaster‐related stress on infant temperament at 6 months: The children of Superstorm Sandy Climate change poses greater risk of mental health challenges for children born to depressed mothers +Gpr124 Controls CNS Angiogenesis and Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity by Promoting Ligand-Specific Canonical Wnt Signaling Blood vessel growth in brain relies on a protein found in tumor blood vessels +Can Consuming Caffeine While Breastfeeding Harm Your Baby? An Interview with Ruth Lawrence, PhD Can consuming caffeine while breastfeeding harm your baby? +New Analysis Reexamines The Value Of Cancer Care In The United States Compared To Western Europe US spends more on cancer care, saves fewer lives than Western Europe +Critical role of acetylation in tau-mediated neurodegeneration and cognitive deficits Old drug offers new hope to treat Alzheimer's disease +Photosynthetic production of enantioselective biocatalysts Sustainable production: Cyanobacteria can manufacture biocatalysts for industry +Selection on the regulation of sympathetic nervous activity in humans and chimpanzees Ramped up fight-or-flight response points to history of warfare for humans and chimps +Relationship between soil fungal diversity and temperature in the maritime Antarctic Antarctic warming stimulates diversity of soil fungi +Are attitudes toward labeling nano products linked to attitudes toward GMO? Exploring a potential ‘spillover’ effect for attitudes toward controversial technologies Public opinion on GMOs might impact similar technologies in stores +Superfluid-Quasicrystal in a Bose-Einstein Condensate Solid research leads physicists to propose new state of matter +TAF5L and TAF6L Maintain Self-Renewal of Embryonic Stem Cells via the MYC Regulatory Network Factors behind embryonic stem cell state +Product Structure-Based Integrated Life Cycle Analysis (PSILA): a technique for cost modelling and analysis of closed-loop production systems Closing the loop for greener production: Technique to analyze production processes highlights financial benefits of recycling +Group and Individual Personal Pension Schemes: Who Is Fairest of Them All? Individual personal pensions fare worse than group pensions, shows research +The Lancet Commission on pollution and health Pollution responsible for 16 percent of early deaths globally +Early Coverage, Access, Utilization, and Health Effects Associated With the Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansions Medicaid expansion significantly boosts insurance coverage among low-income adults +Roles of instrumented farm-scale trials in trade-off assessments of pasture-based ruminant production systems Healthy soil lifts animal weight +Pre‐clinical validation of a selective anti‐cancer stem cell therapy for Numb‐deficient human breast cancers Targeting a tumor trigger +Role of Runx2 Phosphorylation in Prostate Cancer and Association with Aggressive Disease Researchers find protein that may signal more aggressive prostate cancers +Heavy metal poisoning from Ayurvedic traditional medicines: an emerging problem? Alternative Medicine And Heavy Metal Poisoning +Improved landslide susceptibility prediction for sustainable forest management in an altered climate Changing climate to bring more landslides on logged land, say researchers +Enhanced Quantum Interface with Collective Ion-Cavity Coupling Improved interface for a quantum internet +Early life influences on child weight outcomes in the Study to Explore Early Development Rapid weight gain during infancy possible risk factor for later obesity in kids with autism +Recent combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) and the risk of thromboembolism and other cardiovascular events in new users Elevated risk of blood clots in women taking birth control containing drospirenone, study shows +Bending the Curve: A Community-Based Behavioral Parent Training Model to Address ADHD-Related Concerns in the Voluntary Sector in Denmark Parent training on ADHD using volunteers can help meet growing treatment needs +Heterosexual HIV-1 transmission after initiation of antiretroviral therapy: a prospective cohort analysis Antiretroviral therapy associated with decreased risk of HIV transmission +Monoamine Oxidase A Binding in the Prefrontal and Anterior Cingulate Cortices During Acute Withdrawal From Heavy Cigarette Smoking Brain chemical may explain why heavy smokers feel sad after quitting +See How Much We’ve Sold Already! Effects of Displaying Sales and Stock Level Information on Consumers’ Online Product Choices How displaying real-time sales and stock levels online affects shoppers +Understanding Recent Changes in Suicide Rates Among the Middle-aged: Period or Cohort Effects Baby boomers raise midlife suicide rate, study suggests +Relationship Between Antiepileptic Drugs and Suicide Attempts in Patients With Bipolar Disorder Antiepileptic drugs not linked to suicide among those with bipolar disorder +Social communities and spatiotemporal dynamics of association patterns in estuarine bottlenose dolphins Just like humans, dolphins have complex social networks +Failure to expand the motor unit size to compensate for declining motor unit numbers distinguishes sarcopenic from non-sarcopenic older men Can we turn back time? Muscles' own protective systems could help reduce frailty +Ternary structure reveals mechanism of a membrane diacylglycerol kinase Scientists blueprint tiny cellular 'nanomachine' +Reduction in Late Mortality among 5-Year Survivors of Childhood Cancer Long-term survivors of childhood cancer living longer thanks in part to treatment changes +Family life cycle transitions and the onset of eating disorders: a retrospective grounded theory approach Family life study reveals key events that can trigger eating disorders +Climbing time to exhaustion is a determinant of climbing performance in high-level sport climbers How high can a rock climber go? +Retropubic versus Transobturator Midurethral Slings for Stress Incontinence Surgical options for female incontinence found to be effective but with different complications +The ΔF508 Mutation Causes CFTR Misprocessing and Cystic Fibrosis–Like Disease in Pigs Pig model of cystic fibrosis improves understanding of disease +Efficacy of an Accelerated Hepatitis B Vaccination Program During Pregnancy Stepped-up vaccine series for hepatitis B is effective during pregnancy +Children with autism spectrum disorder have reduced otoacoustic emissions at the 1 kHz mid-frequency region Hearing test may identify autism risk +Incongruence in Doping Related Attitudes, Beliefs and Opinions in the Context of Discordant Behavioural Data: In Which Measure Do We Trust? Athletes taking banned drugs likely to try to cover their tracks, research shows +Association of bacteria and viruses with wheezy episodes in young children: prospective birth cohort study Bacteria to blame in asthma attacks in children, research suggests +Neuronal brain-region-specific DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility are associated with neuropsychiatric trait heritability Differences among brain neurons that coincide with psychiatric conditions +Differential dynamics and activity-dependent regulation of  - and  -neurexins at developing GABAergic synapses How cortical nerve cells form synapses with neighbors +Evaluation of potential breath biomarkers for active smoking: assessment of smoking habits Presence of chemical in smoker's breath indicates person has smoked in last three days +Exposure of Developing Brain to General Anesthesia Effect of general anesthesia on developing brain +Shrinking instability of toroidal droplets Understanding what's happening inside liquid droplets +Mesoscale structure, mechanics, and transport properties of source rocks’ organic pore networks Structure of fossil-fuel source rocks is finally decoded +Organically Grown Food Provides Health Benefits to Drosophila melanogaster Fruit flies fed organic diets are healthier than flies fed nonorganic diets, study finds +Opportunities to diagnose chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in routine care in the UK: a retrospective study of a clinical cohort Doctors missing chance to diagnose COPD in up to 85 percent of cases, study finds +Tropical nighttime warming as a dominant driver of variability in the terrestrial carbon sink Warm nights could flood the atmosphere with carbon under climate change +The Oldest Actinopterygian Highlights the Cryptic Early History of the Hyperdiverse Ray-Finned Fishes Oldest actinopterygian from China provides new evidence for origin of ray-finned fishes +The nature of serpentine endemism Serpentine ecosystems shed light on nature of plant adaptation, speciation +Cellular Metabolism Is a Major Determinant of HIV-1 Reservoir Seeding in CD4 T Cells and Offers an Opportunity to Tackle Infection AIDS: An approach for targeting HIV reservoirs +Cancer statistics in China, 2015 Cancer in China +Cost-effectiveness of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Treatment Strategies for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Chronic Phase After Generic Entry of Imatinib in the United States Using generic cancer drug could save many millions of dollars +The metastasis-promoting S100A4 protein confers neuroprotection in brain injury Reconsidering cancer's bad guy +Alzheimer’s disease pathology propagation by exosomes containing toxic amyloid-beta oligomers New mechanism by which Alzheimer's disease spreads through the brain discovered +Transgenerational effects from early developmental exposures to bisphenol A or 17α-ethinylestradiol in medaka, Oryzias latipes BPA can adversely affect reproduction of future generations of fish +Breast cancer statistics, 2013 Breast cancer incidence rates converging among white, African American women +He, Ne and Ar ‘snapshot’ of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle from CO 2 well gases Helium found in coal seams could aid safe shale gas extraction +Pleiotropic age-dependent effects of mitochondrial dysfunction on epidermal stem cells Surprising results casts new light on the free radical theory of aging +Attachment Style, Spirituality, and Depressive Symptoms Among Individuals in Substance Abuse Treatment Lack of ultimate meaning in life associated with alcohol abuse, drug addiction and other mental health problems +Belief in AIDS-Related Conspiracy Theories and Mistrust in the Government: Relationship with HIV Testing Among At-Risk Older Adults Government mistrust deters older adults from HIV testing +Crystallographic and spectroscopic assignment of the proton transfer pathway in [FeFe]-hydrogenases Fully identified: The pathway of protons +Multicenter review of diaphragm pacing in spinal cord injury Diaphragm pacing in spinal cord injury successful in weaning patients from ventilators +Prevention of cardiotoxicity among survivors of childhood cancer Cardioprotective drug helps prevent long-term heart damage in children receiving chemotherapy +Personal microbiome analysis improves student engagement and interest in Immunology, Molecular Biology, and Genomics undergraduate courses Student class engagement soars when they use personal data to learn +What Promotes the Recovery of Salt Marsh Infauna After Oil Spills? Continuing impacts of Deepwater Horizon oil spill +Form and function of the teleost lateral line revealed using three-dimensional imaging and computational fluid dynamics How do fishes perceive their environment? +Human microRNAs miR-22, miR-138-2, miR-148a, and miR-488 Are Associated with Panic Disorder and Regulate Several Anxiety Candidate Genes and Related Pathways Micro-RNA's contribute to risk for panic disorder +How the Cobra Got Its Flesh-Eating Venom: Cytotoxicity as a Defensive Innovation and Its Co-Evolution with Hooding, Aposematic Marking, and Spitting How cobras developed flesh-eating venom +Miniature curved artificial compound eyes A tiny programmable fly's eye +Strategies and opportunities to STOP colon cancer in priority populations: pragmatic pilot study design and outcomes Mailing free tests to patients' homes boosts colon cancer screening rates, study shows +Are Treponema pallidum Specific Rapid and Point-of-Care Tests for Syphilis Accurate Enough for Screening in Resource Limited Settings? Evidence from a Meta-Analysis Rapid, point-of-care tests for syphilis: The future of diagnosis +Phonon Networks with Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond Waveguides Transferring quantum information using sound +Climate change impacts on the biophysics and economics of world fisheries Effects of climate change to further degrade fisheries resources +WINDII Airglow Observations of Wave Superposition and the Possible Association with Historical “Bright Nights” Mystery of unexplained 'bright nights' solved +Rearing Larvae of the Avian Nest Parasite, Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae), on Chicken Blood-Based Diets Lab-reared maggots may save Darwin's famous finches +Randomized Controlled Trial of Patching vs Acupuncture for Anisometropic Amblyopia in Children Aged 7 to 12 Years Acupuncture may help some older children with lazy eye +Epigenetic modification of the oxytocin receptor gene influences the perception of anger and fear in the human brain Molecular tag explains differences in brain's response to anger, fear +Relationship of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms with Falls in Alzheimer's Disease - Does Exercise Modify the Risk? Exercise may lessen fall risk for older adults with Alzheimer's +Passive and active DNA methylation and the interplay with genetic variation in gene regulation The secret of DNA methylation +Melatonin receptor type 1A gene linked to Alzheimer’s disease in old age A gene linked to job-related exhaustion in shift workers increases the risk of Alzheimer's +Changing access to ice, land and water in Arctic communities New perspective on changing travel conditions in Arctic communities +Efficient production of antifungal proteins in plants using a new transient expression vector derived from tobacco mosaic virus Plants as antifungal factories +Glucose-Dependent Granule Docking Limits Insulin Secretion and Is Decreased in Human Type 2 Diabetes Type-2 diabetes: Insulin held up in traffic +A long-forgotten ‘dinosaur’ bone from a museum cabinet, uncovered to be a Japan's iconic extinct mammal,Paleoparadoxia(Desmostylia, Mammalia) A sleeping treasure in a university collection has turned out to be Japan’s iconic extinct mammal +‘Non-self’ Mutation: Double-stranded RNA elicits antiviral pathogenic response in a Drosophila model of expanded CAG repeat neurodegenerative diseases How mutations lead to neurodegenerative disease +Extrathymic Aire-Expressing Cells Are a Distinct Bone Marrow-Derived Population that Induce Functional Inactivation of CD4 T Cells Autoimmune disease strategy emerges from immune cell discovery +Changes in body composition and weight during the menopause transition Study links perimenopause to accelerated fat mass gains, lean mass losses +Capture of Sprinkler Irrigation Water by Container-grown Ornamental Plants How container-grown plants capture sprinkler irrigation water +Improved Axillary Evaluation Following Neoadjuvant Therapy for Patients With Node-Positive Breast Cancer Using Selective Evaluation of Clipped Nodes: Implementation of Targeted Axillary Dissection Targeted axillary dissection of lymph nodes after chemotherapy improves staging accuracy of node-positive breast cancer +Are Antarctic minke whales unusually abundant because of 20th century whaling? Genetic analysis disputes increase in Antarctic minke whales +Social Factors in Epidemiology Facebook and Twitter may yield clues to preventing the spread of disease +Benzodiazepine Use among Older Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Frequently prescribed drug used in concerning ways with harmful side effects +The £15 billion cost of ash dieback in Britain Ash dieback is predicted to cost £15 billion in Britain +The Role of Electronic Health Record and 'Add-on' Clinical Decision Support Systems to enhance Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Information technology can support antimicrobial stewardship programs +Risk-based cost-benefit analysis for the retrofit of bridges exposed to extreme hydrologic events considering multiple failure modes Got a coastal bridge to retrofit? There's an optimal approach for that +Nano-on-micro fibrous extracellular matrices for scalable expansion of human ES/iPS cells A nanofiber matrix for healing +Discordant and Concordant Alcohol Use in Spouses as Predictors of Marital Dissolution in the General Population: Results from the Hunt Study Both heavy and incompatible drinking can increase the chances of divorce +HB-EGF Is Necessary and Sufficient for Müller Glia Dedifferentiation and Retina Regeneration Zebrafish may hold key to repairing serious eye conditions +Illuminating gillnets to save seabirds and the potential for multi-taxa bycatch mitigation LED lights reduce seabird death toll from fishing by 85 percent +SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling regulates alcohol response behaviors inCaenorhabditis elegansand is associated with alcohol dependence in humans Link between genetic variation, alcohol dependence found +Colour change on different body regions provides thermal and signalling advantages in bearded dragon lizards Bearded dragons change color on different body parts for social signals and temperature regulation +FDA Regulation of Indoor Tanning Devices and Opportunities for Skin Cancer Prevention State regulations for indoor tanning could lead to a national regulatory framework +Influenza Vaccination Requirements for Healthcare Personnel in U.S. Hospitals: Results of a National Survey Less than half of US hospitals require flu shots for staff, despite risk to patients +Cold Urticaria, Immunodeficiency, and Autoimmunity Related toPLCG2Deletions Cause of rare immune disease identified: Genetic mutation leads to cold allergy, immune deficiency and autoimmunity +Maladaptive outcomes of climate insurance in agriculture Climate insurance is rarely well thought out in agriculture +Choice overload reduces neural signatures of choice set value in dorsal striatum and anterior cingulate cortex Scientists uncover why you can't decide what to order for lunch +Plant-made polio type 3 stabilized VLPs—a candidate synthetic polio vaccine Plant-produced polio vaccines could help eradicate age-old disease +When Nonverbal Greetings “Make It or Break It”: The Role of Ethnicity and Gender in the Effect of Handshake on Social Appraisals Handshaking viewed more positively by Westerners than by East Asians +Phylogenetic Characterization of Fecal Microbial Communities of Dogs Fed Diets with or without Supplemental Dietary Fiber Using 454 Pyrosequencing Researchers use pyrosequencing to study canine intestinal bacteria +Co-occurrence statistics as a language-dependent cue for speech segmentation Words, more words ... and statistics +Earlier School Start Times as a Risk Factor for Poor School Performance: An Examination of Public Elementary Schools in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Early elementary school start times tougher on economically advantaged children +Three-dimensional profilometric assessment of early enamel erosion simulating gastric regurgitation Warning to parents on high acidity drinks +Digestibility of dietary fiber in distillers coproducts fed to growing pigs Swine researchers seek answers to fiber's low digestibility +Alterations in the Vaginal Microbiome by Maternal Stress Are Associated With Metabolic Reprogramming of the Offspring Gut and Brain Maternal stress alters offspring gut, brain through vaginal microbiome +Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia New genes for short-sightedness: 24 new genes that cause refractive errors and myopia identified +Cultural Variance in the Interpersonal Effects of Anger in Negotiations Getting angry can help negotiations in some cultures, hurt it in others +A microfluidic approach for hemoglobin detection in whole blood New portable blood analyzer could improve anemia detection worldwide +Denosumab Induces Tumor Reduction and Bone Formation in Patients with Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone Denosumab reduces burden of giant-cell tumor of the bone, study suggests +Bayesian inference analyses of the polygenic architecture of rheumatoid arthritis A hidden architecture: Researchers use novel methods to uncover gene mutations for common diseases +Insects represent a link between food animal farms and the urban environment for antibiotic resistance traits Insects represent link for antibiotic resistance traits +Peptide-Directed DNA-Templated Protein Labelling for The Assembly of a Pseudo-IgM New efficient way to engineer nanostructures mimicking natural immune response complexes +Covert skill learning in a cortical-basal ganglia circuit Songbirds' learning hub in brain offers insight into motor control +The right look: Conservative politicians look better and voters reward it Best-looking politicians lean right, best-looking scholars lean left +Paneth cells secrete lysozyme via secretory autophagy during bacterial infection of the intestine Link between backup immune defense, mutation seen in Crohn's disease discovered +Internal Mammary and Medial Supraclavicular Irradiation in Breast Cancer Irradiation of regional nodes in stage I - III breast cancer patients affects overall survival +Birth Cohort Effects and Gender Differences in Alcohol Epidemiology: A Review and Synthesis People born after World War II are more likely to binge drink, develop alcohol disorders, study finds +Antarctica’s ecological isolation will be broken by storm-driven dispersal and warming How foreign kelp surfed to Antarctica +Endocrine Disruption in Human Placenta: Expression of the Dioxin-Inducible Enzyme, Cyp1a1, Is Correlated With That of Thyroid Hormone-Regulated Genes Endocrine-disrupting chemicals alter thyroid hormone activity during pregnancy, affect thyroid hormone activity +TPL-2-Mediated Activation of MAPK Downstream of TLR4 Signaling Is Coupled to Arginine Availability Why proper nutrition is so vital in fighting infection +Photobiology Novel mechanism by which UVA contributes to photoaging of skin +No evidence for effects of Turkish immigrant children‘s bilingualism on executive functions Does being bilingual make children more focused? Study says no +Mortality from trauma haemorrhage and opportunities for improvement in transfusion practice Emergency blood transfusions for major trauma need to be more rapid, consistent +Parental care and the evolution of terrestriality in frogs Evolution from water to land led to better parenting +Tumor Ensemble-Based Modeling and Visualization of Emergent Angiogenic Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer Image-based computer model reveals finer details of tumor blood flow +Changing Current Appraisals of Mothers Leads to Changes in Childhood Memories of Love Toward Mothers How our current thinking can sway our memories of love +Cross-Sectional Associations of Objectively-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time with Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Mid-Childhood: The PANIC Study Exchanging sedentariness for low-intensity physical activity can prevent weight gain in children +Most atolls will be uninhabitable by the mid-21st century because of sea-level rise exacerbating wave-driven flooding Many low-lying atoll islands could be uninhabitable by mid-21st century +Forebrain Depletion of Rheb Elicits Spatial Memory Deficits in Mice Scientists uncover potential driver of age- and Alzheimer's-related memory loss +Long-Term Costs of Stroke Using 10-Year Longitudinal Data From the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study Costs to treat bleeding strokes increases 10 years later +Immunization with HIV-1 gp41 Subunit Virosomes Induces Mucosal Antibodies Protecting Nonhuman Primates against Vaginal SHIV Challenges Circulating blood antibodies are not required for HIV protection, study suggests +The queen bee: A myth? The effect of top-level female leadership on subordinate females Is the 'Queen Bee' phenomenon a myth? +Multivalent binding and biomimetic cell rolling improves the sensitivity and specificity of circulating tumor cell capture Improved capture of cancer cells in blood could help track disease Asian Monsoon Failure and Megadrought During the Last Millennium Asia's most devastating droughts reconstructed -The Relationship Between Pediatric Combination Vaccines and Market Effects Recalculating costs of combination vaccines -Rapid Rule-out of Acute Myocardial Infarction With a Single High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T Measurement Below the Limit of Detection: A Collaborative Meta-analysis Single high-sensitivity troponin T result could quickly and safely rule out MI in the ED -Health system costs for individual and comorbid noncommunicable diseases: An analysis of publicly funded health events from New Zealand Having more than one chronic disease amplifies costs of diseases -Sex & vision I: Spatio-temporal resolution The eyes have it: Men and women do see things differently, study of brain's visual centers finds -Increasing Demand for Natural Rubber Necessitates a Robust Sustainability Initiative to Mitigate Impacts on Tropical Biodiversity Expanding rubber plantations 'catastrophic' for endangered species in Southeast Asia -Future climate forcing potentially without precedent in the last 420 million years Future carbon dioxide, climate warming potentially unprecedented in 420 million years -Are conservation organizations configured for effective adaptation to global change? Conservation organizations need to keep up with nature, experts say -Accidental nicotine liquid ingestion: emerging paediatric problem E-cigarette nicotine refill cartridges pose danger for toddlers -Antibody against early driver of neurodegeneration cis P-tau blocks brain injury and tauopathy New antibody treats traumatic brain injury and prevents long-term neurodegeneration -Vitamin D for the management of asthma High quality evidence suggests Vitamin D can reduce asthma attacks -Loss of fragile X protein FMRP impairs homeostatic synaptic downscaling through tumor suppressor p53 and ubiquitin E3 ligase Nedd4-2 Protein found to be key component in irregularly excited brain cells -Tumor necrosis factor-α triggers a cytokine cascade yielding postoperative cognitive decline Arthritis drugs could help prevent memory loss after surgery, study suggests -Atherosclerosis, Periodontal Disease, and Treatment with Resolvins Naturally occurring molecule may help prevent, treat atherosclerosis and gum disease -Impact of Bystander Automated External Defibrillator Use on Survival and Functional Outcomes in Shockable Observed Public Cardiac Arrests Cardiac arrest survival greatly increases when bystanders use an automated external defibrillator -A natural killer–dendritic cell axis defines checkpoint therapy–responsive tumor microenvironments Immune profile for successful cancer immunotherapy discovered -CRISPR-mediated TCR replacement generates superior anticancer transgenic T-cells Improved method of engineering T-cells to attack cancer -Diverging longitudinal changes in astrocytosis and amyloid PET in autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease Inflammatory changes in the brain twenty years before Alzheimer onset -Public Reaction to the Death of Steve Jobs: Implications for Cancer Communication Death of public figures provides important opportunities for health education -Identification and Preservation of Cultural Heritage Preservation and protection of cultural heritage objects -Extensive tonotopic mapping across auditory cortex is recapitulated by spectrally-directed attention, and systematically related to cortical myeloarchitecture Selecting sounds: How the brain knows what to listen to -A natural variant and engineered mutation in a GPCR promote DEET resistance in C. elegans Scientists investigate how DEET confuses countless critters -Impact of a Web-Portal Intervention on Community ADHD Care and Outcomes Web-based technology improves pediatric ADHD care and patient outcomes -Metabolic remodeling of the human red blood cell membrane Chemical energy influences tiny vibrations of red blood cell membranes -Vitamin D levels and food and environmental allergies in the United States: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006 Low vitamin D levels linked to allergies in kids -Treatment and Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Shock After Public Reporting Policy Changes in New York Excluding high-risk cardiac patients from public reporting linked to improved outcomes -Hypermetabolism in 18F-FDG PET Predicts Favorable Outcome Following Decompressive Surgery in Patients with Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Pet predicts outcomes for patients with cervical spinal cord compression -Vortex arrays and ciliary tangles underlie the feeding–swimming trade-off in starfish larvae Starfish larvae create complex water whorls to eat and run -The Wages of Sin: How the Discovery of Penicillin Reshaped Modern Sexuality Penicillin, not the pill, may have launched the sexual revolution -Impact of Oncology Drug Shortages on Chemotherapy Treatment Cancer drug shortages result in almost no treatment changes -Risks of Copper and Iron Toxicity during Aging in Humans Consumers over age 50 should consider cutting copper and iron intake, report suggests -Oral administration of a new HRI activator as a new strategy to improve High‐Fat‐Diet‐induced glucose intolerance, hepatic steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia through FGF21 A new molecule to fight type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease -Child body mass index, genotype and parenting in the prediction of restrictive feeding Genes and the environment? Factors, patterns that lead to childhood obesity risk -An accreting pulsar with extreme properties drives an ultraluminous x-ray source in NGC 5907 Brightest neutron star yet has a multipolar magnetic field -A gradient-based adaptive learning framework for online seisure prediction Getting to grips with seizure prediction -A Novel GUSB Mutation in Brazilian Terriers with Severe Skeletal Abnormalities Defines the Disease as Mucopolysaccharidosis VII Genetic cause of a severe skeletal disease in Brazilian Terrier puppies revealed -The HEALTHGRAIN Cereal Diversity Screen: Concept, Results, and Prospects Toward Healthier Bread And Other Whole Grain Foods -Self-organized adaptation of a simple neural circuit enables complex robot behaviour Walking robot switches gaits autonomously and flexibly -Superior memory efficiency of quantum devices for the simulation of continuous-time stochastic processes Want more efficient simulators? Store time in a quantum superposition -Canonical Wnt Signaling Ameliorates Aging of Intestinal Stem Cells Old gut stem cells made to grow like young ones in a dish -Effects of a cognitive-behavioral intervention on field hockey players’ appraisals of organizational stressors Cognitive behavioral therapy could help stress in sport -Antarctica and the strategic plan for biodiversity Thought Antarctica's biodiversity was doing well? Think again -Anakinra for rheumatoid arthritis Anakinra For Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Modest Benefit With Some Risk, Study Suggests -Breast cancer statistics, 2015: Convergence of incidence rates between black and white women Breast cancer becoming as common among African-American women as among white women -Natural Compounds and their Analogues as Potent Antidotes against the Most Poisonous Bacterial toxin Potential antidote to botulism -Hypomethylation of the IL17RC Promoter Associates with Age-Related Macular Degeneration Immune system could play a central role in age-related macular degeneration -CosmosDG: An hp-adaptive Discontinuous Galerkin Code for Hyper-resolved Relativistic MHD Cosmos code helps probe space oddities -The Potential Impact of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis on the Benign Biopsy Rate in Women Recalled within the UK Breast Screening Programme 3D mammography significantly reduces breast biopsy rates -The Math Gender Gap: The Role of Culture† Girls from progressive societies do better at math, study finds -Changing Age Demographics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Ontario, Canada Ontario has one of the highest rates of IBD in the world -Synthesis of hydroxyphthioceranic acid using a traceless lithiation–borylation–protodeboronation strategy Scissoring the lipids: New strategy of disconnecting molecules may lead to tuberculosis vaccine -Whole-Organism Transcriptomic Analysis Provides Mechanistic Insight into the Acute Toxicity of Emamectin Benzoate in Daphnia magna Anti-Sea lice drugs may pose hazard to non-target crustaceans -A first-principles study of pristine and Al-doped activated carbon interacting with 5-Fluorouracil anticancer drug Better chemo drug adsorption onto targeted delivery capsules -Antibiotic-induced perturbations in gut microbial diversity influences neuro-inflammation and amyloidosis in a murine model of Alzheimer’s disease Antibiotics weaken Alzheimer's disease progression through changes in the gut microbiome -Time to consider the risks of caesarean delivery for long term child health Do newborns delivered by C-section face higher risk of chronic health problems later in life? -Purpose in life and conflict-related neural responses during health decision-making. For people with strong life purpose, making healthier choices may take less effort -Shifting gears: Diversification, intensification, and effort increases in small-scale fisheries (1950-2010) Coral reefs suffering in Philippines despite outlawing damaging fishing practices -Physician nurse care: A new use of UMLS to measure professional contribution Algorithm shows differences between nurse, doctor care -Comparative Effectiveness of High-Dose Versus Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccines Among US Medicare Beneficiaries in Preventing Postinfluenza Deaths During 2012–2013 and 2013–2014 In a bad flu season, high-dose flu vaccine appeared better at preventing deaths in seniors -Elevation increases in moth assemblages over 42 years on a tropical mountain Global Impact Of Climate Change On Biodiversity -Calculation of the axion mass based on high-temperature lattice quantum chromodynamics Supercomputer comes up with a profile of dark matter -Binary Cellulose Nanocrystal Blends for Bioinspired Damage Tolerant Photonic Films Can this invasive exotic pest make better materials for industry and medicine? -Discovery of Shoot Branching Regulator Targeting Strigolactone Receptor DWARF14 A genetic trigger adds branches to plants, could boost crop yields -Learning lessons in sepsis from the children Children's immune system could hold the key to preventing sepsis -A motivational account of the undergraduate experience in science: brief measures of students’ self-system appraisals, engagement in coursework, and identity as a scientist Survey taps students' motivation in STEM -Spatiotemporal Evolution of Erythema Migrans, the Hallmark Rash of Lyme Disease Appearance of lyme disease rash can help predict how bacteria spreads through body -The Illusion of Multitasking and Its Positive Effect on Performance The illusion of multitasking boosts performance -Pediatric emergency department visits and hospitalizations due to food-induced anaphylaxis in Illinois Emergency visits for childhood food allergy on rise in Illinois -Self-sufficient control of urate homeostasis in mice by a synthetic circuit Molecular prosthesis against gout -Logical stochastic resonance with correlated internal and external noises in a synthetic biological logic block 'Noise' tunes logic circuit made from virus genes -Ultrasensitive Detection of Unknown Colon Cancer-Initiating Mutations Using the Example of the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Gene New method for early detection of colon cancer -An analysis of methods of toothbrushing recommended by dental associations, toothpaste and toothbrush companies and in dental texts Best way to brush teeth? Even dentists, dental associations don't agree -A density cusp of quiescent X-ray binaries in the central parsec of the Galaxy Tens of thousands of black holes may exist in Milky Way's center -Limiting global-mean temperature increase to 1.5-2°C could reduce the incidence and spatial spread of dengue fever in Latin America Limiting global warming could avoid millions of dengue fever cases -Holography of Wi-fi Radiatio Holographic analysis of Wi-Fi data generates 3-D images of the vicinity -Google Calendar Enhances Prospective Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Case Report May smartphones help to maintain memory in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease? -Epoxyeicosanoids promote organ and tissue regeneration Promising new direction for organ regeneration and tissue repair -Bortezomib-induced unfolded protein response increases oncolytic HSV-1 replication resulting in synergistic, anti-tumor effects. Low dose of targeted drug might improve cancer-killing virus therapy -Functional Modularity of the Arginine Catabolic Mobile Element Contributes to the Success of USA300 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Gene finding may lead to treatments effective against all MRSA strains -Direct observation of oxygen vacancy-driven structural and resistive phase transitions in La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 Paving the way for ionotronic nanodevices -The impact of general anesthesia on child development and school performance: a population-based study Kids exposed to general anaesthestic have poorer development, literacy and numeracy scores -Did the transition to plate tectonics cause Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth? 'Snowball Earth' resulted from plate tectonics -Emergency Health Care Professionals’ Understanding of the Costs of Care in the Emergency Department Cost of a common ER visit? Study finds most health care providers don't know -Synthetic Cannabinoid Activity Against Colorectal Cancer Cells Cannabinoid compounds may inhibit growth of colon cancer cells -PD-L1 on invasive fibroblasts drives fibrosis in a humanized model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Protein linked to cancer growth drives deadly lung disease -On the Optimal Management of Public Debt: a Singular Stochastic Control Problem Using mathematical approaches to optimally manage public debt -Changing global patterns of urban exposure to flood and drought hazards Flood and drought risk to cities on rise even with no climate change -Trends in Nationwide Herpes Zoster Emergency Department Utilization From 2006 to 2013 Trends in emergency room visits and costs for patients with shingles -Estimated health benefits of exhaust free transport in the city of Malmö, Southern Sweden The health effect of air pollution from traffic -Desymmetrization of cyclohexanes by site- and stereoselective C–H functionalization Chemical catalyst turns 'trash' into 'treasure,' making inert C-H bonds reactive -Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Gene enhancers are important despite apparent redundancy -Emotional Response Inhibition in Bipolar Disorder: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Trait- and State-Related Abnormalities How do happiness and sadness circuits contribute to bipolar disorder? -Early Course of Nicotine Dependence in Adolescent Smokers Adolescent smokers don't recognize early signs of nicotine dependence -Gallium disrupts bacterial iron metabolism and has therapeutic effects in mice and humans with lung infections Hit 'em where they eat: Stealth drug fights resistant bacteria -Autism prevalence in China is comparable to Western prevalence Levels of autism in China similar to the West, joint Chinese-UK study shows -Biology and Management of Billbugs (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Turfgrass New resource to help manage billbugs in turfgrass -Alcohol-Related Blackouts, Negative Alcohol-Related Consequences, and Motivations for Drinking Reported by Newly Matriculating Transgender College Students Transgender college freshmen drink more, experience more blackouts, study shows -Strain-tunable magnetism at oxide domain walls Pressure tuned magnetism paves the way for novel electronic devices -Content analysis of 150 years of British periodicals What did Big Data find when it analysed 150 years of British history? -Quantitative imaging of cell membrane-associated effective mass density using Photonic Crystal Enhanced Microscopy (PCEM) Researchers explore essential cell behavior with crystal sensor -Satellite telemetry reveals long-distance migration in the Asian great bustard Otis tarda dybowskii Student tracks Asian bird's migration patterns; recommends conservation strategies -Does Location Matter? Performance Analysis of the Affordable Housing Programs with Respect to Transportation Affordability in Dallas Fort Worth (DFW) Metropolis Location makes or breaks many forms of public housing -VEGFR2 but not VEGFR3 governs integrity and remodeling of thyroid angiofollicular unit in normal state and during goitrogenesis A culprit of thyroid's diseases -Effects of Source of Energy on Performance, Ultrasonic, Carcass, and Economic Characteristics of Early-Weaned Heifers High-quality beef: Start cattle on corn, finish on co-products, researchers find -Eccentric Hamstring Strength and Hamstring Injury Risk in Australian Footballers Revolutionary hamstring tester will keep more players on the field -Hurricane María tripled stem breaks and doubled tree mortality relative to other major storms Hurricane Maria study warns: Future climate-driven storms may raze many tropical forests -The associations between US state and local social spending, income inequality, and individual all-cause and cause-specific mortality: The National Longitudinal Mortality Study Increases in state, local spending could decrease mortality rates, researcher finds -Origin of meteoritic stardust unveiled by a revised proton-capture rate of 17O Cosmic dust that formed our planets traced to giant stars -Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy and the Risk of Subsequent Cardiovascular Disease Hypertension during pregnancy may affect women's long-term cardiovascular health -Cellular Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Coffee Extracts with Different Roasting Levels Does roasting level affect the antioxidant & anti-inflammatory properties of coffee beans? -Family Trajectories and Well-being of Children Born to Lone Mothers in the UK Children born to single mothers benefit when biological father joins family -Structural second-order nonlinearity in plasmonic metamaterials Scientists design new material to harness power of light -Seeing Touch Is Correlated with Content-Specific Activity in Primary Somatosensory Cortex Scientists probe connection between sight and touch in the brain -Opposing Effects of Fasting Metabolism on Tissue Tolerance in Bacterial and Viral Inflammation Listening to the body: Study examines the effects of fasting on infections -Factor XIa-specific IgG and a reversal agent to probe factor XI function in thrombosis and hemostasis 'Reversible' blood thinner may cut bleeding risk -Potentiator ivacaftor abrogates pharmacological correction of  F508 CFTR in cystic fibrosis Unsuspected characteristics of new cystic fibrosis drugs found, offering potential paths to more effective therapies -Climatic modulation of surface acidification rates through summertime wind forcing in the Southern Ocean Oceans are changing -Racial Differences in the Use and Outcome of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: Results From the National Cancer Database Black women less likely to benefit from early chemotherapy, study shows -A Key Ecological Trait Drove the Evolution of Biparental Care and Monogamy in an Amphibian Biologists find proof of first confirmed species of monogamous frog -Tau Does Not Stabilize Axonal Microtubules but Rather Enables Them to Have Long Labile Domains Tau does not stabilize microtubules in brain, study finds -Essential Excavation Experts: Alienation and Agency in the History of Archaeological Labor Better labor practices could improve archaeological output -A GRASP strategy for a more constrained School Timetabling Problem Solving the problem of school timetabling -Immune evasion of Plasmodium falciparum by RIFIN via inhibitory receptors Discovery of key molecules involved in severe malaria -Elevated intrinsic cancer stem cell population in human papillomavirus-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Number of cancer stem cells might not predict outcome in HPV-related oral cancers -The Social and Emotional Contexts of Adolescent and Young Adult Male Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: A Qualitative Study Study Looks At The Lives Of Boys Who Commit Dating Violence -Bidirectional influence of sodium channel activation on NMDA receptor-dependent cerebrocortical neuron structural plasticity Natural product produced by marine algae shows promise in stroke recovery treatment -Hippocampal encoding of interoceptive context during fear conditioning Alcohol prevents ability to extinguish fearful memories in mice -Programming Self-Assembly of DNA Origami Honeycomb Two-Dimensional Lattices and Plasmonic Metamaterials 'Origami' is reshaping DNA's future -Robust Asymmetric Synthesis of Unnatural Alkenyl Amino Acids for Conformationally Constrained α-Helix Peptides New 'designer proteins' in fight against Alzheimer's, cancer -Quantum leakage detection using a model-independent dimension witness Computer program developed to find 'leakage' in quantum computers -Auditory-somatosensory bimodal stimulation desynchronizes brain circuitry to reduce tinnitus in guinea pigs and humans Specially timed signals ease tinnitus symptoms in first test aimed at the condition’s root cause -The King-Devick test as a determinant of head trauma and concussion in boxers and MMA fighters Visual test effective in diagnosing concussions in collegiate athletes, study suggests -The relationship of erectile dysfunction and subclinical cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis Erectile dysfunction is red flag for silent early cardiovascular disease -High-risk Staphylococcus aureus transmission in the operating room: A call for widespread improvements in perioperative hand hygiene and patient decolonization practices Improve hand hygiene and patient decolonization to help stem high-risk S. aureus transmission in the operating room -Structural Basis for Marburg Virus Neutralization by a Cross-Reactive Human Antibody How rare antibody targets Ebola and Marburg virus -Wnt signaling regulates proliferation and differentiation of radial glia in regenerative processes after stab injury in the optic tectum of adult zebrafish Stab injury of zebrafish unveils regenerative processes by neural stem cells in the brain -Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Children with CKD: Results from the CKiD Study Abnormal carotid arteries found in children with kidney disease -Subacromial decompression versus diagnostic arthroscopy for shoulder impingement: randomised, placebo surgery controlled clinical trial Most common shoulder operation is no more beneficial than placebo surgery -'Head for my tail': a new hypothesis to explain how venomous sea snakes avoid becoming prey Venomous Sea Snakes Play Heads Or Tails With Their Predators -A global map of the protein shape universe Creating a global map of the protein shape universe -The Growth Factor Progranulin Binds to TNF Receptors and Is Therapeutic Against Inflammatory Arthritis in Mice Engineered protein has potential for new anti-inflamatory treatment -Sleep Neurophysiological Dynamics Through the Lens of Multitaper Spectral Analysis Advanced EEG analysis reveals the complex beauty of the sleeping brain -Human CFEOM1 Mutations Attenuate KIF21A Autoinhibition and Cause Oculomotor Axon Stalling Tracking down cause of eye mobility disorder -Inhibition of spinal 15-LOX-1 attenuates TLR4-dependent, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug–unresponsive hyperalgesia in male rats Researchers developing nonopioid drug for chronic pain -Respiratory Alkalosis in Children with Febrile Seizures Hyperventilation may trigger febrile seizures in children; Controlling acid-base status could lead to novel treatment strategies -Two-Photon Luminescent Bone Imaging Using Europium Nanoagents Chemists devise revolutionary 3-D bone-scanning technique -Evidence for the Interior Evolution of Ceres from Geologic Analysis of Fractures Dawn spacecraft explores dwarf planet Ceres' interior evolution -Is Energy Balance in Pregnancy Involved in the Etiology of Gestational Diabetes in Women with Obesity? Balanced diet, exercise may not prevent gestational diabetes -Long-term effects of brief hypoxia due to cardiac arrest: Hippocampal reductions and memory deficits Brief cardiac arrest? Tend to the heart, but don't neglect the brain -The Genome of a Tortoise Herpesvirus (Testudinid Herpesvirus 3) Has a Novel Structure and Contains a Large Region That Is Not Required for ReplicationIn Vitroor VirulenceIn Vivo Major step towards a vaccine against a lethal disease that kills endangered tortoises -Clinical Practice Guideline: Improving Nasal Form and Function after Rhinoplasty Experts develop evidence-based clinical practice guideline on rhinoplasty -Origin of apparent light-enhanced and negative capacitance in perovskite solar cells Mystery of negative capacitance in perovskite solar cells solved -High-speed photothermal off-resonance atomic force microscopy reveals assembly routes of centriolar scaffold protein SAS-6 Observing cellular activity, one molecule at a time -The anti-inflammatory drug mesalamine targets bacterial polyphosphate accumulation What makes drug for ulcerative colitis tick? -Potato Tuber Yields in Semi-Arid Environments are Increased by Tillage and Mulching Practices Soil tilling, mulching key to China's potato crop -Evaluating the effect of a selective piscivore fishery on rockfish recovery within marine protected areas Lingcod meet rockfish: Catching one improves chances for the other -C4 photosynthesis boosts growth by altering physiology, allocation and size Scientists discover C4 photosynthesis boosts growth by altering size, structure of plant leaves, roots -Rapid Growth Of Antipsychotic Prescriptions For Children Who Are Publicly Insured Has Ceased, But Concerns Remain Antipsychotic meds for foster care, other poor children: Still quality challenges -School-Age Bullying, Workplace Bullying and Job Satisfaction: Experiences of LGB People in Britain Bullying 'follows' LGB people from school to work -An expressive therapy group disclosure intervention for women living with HIV improves social support, self-efficacy, and the safety and quality of relationships: A qualitative analysis 'Expressive therapy' intervention assists women living with HIV -Correlation between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Platelet Function in Healthy Women Physical inactivity increases risk of thrombosis -Change in Physical Activity and Colon Cancer Incidence and Mortality Consistent exercise associated with lower risk of colon cancer death -Global proliferation of small hydropower plants - science and policy Small hydroelectric dams increase globally with little research, regulations -“We're Very Careful …”: The Fertility Desires and Contraceptive Behaviors of Cohabiting Couples Birth control practices vary by social class, study concludes -Return On Investment From Childhood Immunization In Low- And Middle-Income Countries, 2011-20 Expanding use of vaccines could save up to $44 for every dollar spent, study suggests -The electronic Rothamsted Archive (e-RA), an online resource for data from the Rothamsted long-term experiments Prized data, free and open to all +Differential DNA methylation patterns between high and low responders to a weight loss intervention in overweight or obese adolescents: the EVASYON study Epigenetic biomarkers may predict if a specific diet and exercise regimen will work +An engineered eukaryotic protein glycosylation pathway in Escherichia coli E. coli bacteria becomes factory for sugar-modified proteins to make cheaper, faster pharmaceuticals +When 'life itself' goes to work: Reviewing shifts in organisational life through the lens of biopower Life and work: one and the same? +Crosstalk between RNA Pol II C-Terminal Domain Acetylation and Phosphorylation via RPRD Proteins Chemical modifiers tag-team to regulate essential mechanism of life +Association of Sibling Aggression With Child and Adolescent Mental Health Sibling aggression linked to poor mental health +A Pilot Assessment of Ethnic Differences in Cosmetic Outcomes following Breast Conservation Therapy Cosmetic outcomes after breast-conserving therapy may vary by race +Concentrations and migratabilities of hazardous elements in second-hand children’s plastic toys Many second hand plastic toys could pose a risk to children's health, study suggests +Enzymatically triggered shape memory polymers Engineers create rubbery 'smart' material to treat open wounds, infections and cancer +Single-breath-hold photoacoustic computed tomography of the breast Laser-sonic scanner aims to replace mammograms for finding breast cancer +Synthesis of Oligodeoxynucleotides Containing Electrophilic Groups Sticking It to Rogue RNA +BubR1 alterations that reinforce mitotic surveillance act against aneuploidy and cancer Researchers investigate protein's role in cell division +Subducting seamounts control interplate coupling and seismic rupture in the 2014 Iquique earthquake area Earthquake rupture halted by seamounts +Using alternatives to the car and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality Avoiding the car for travel could significantly lower risk of illness and death +A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults How to build whey more muscle +Prevalence and Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Deficiency in Children and Adolescents in the United States: Results from NHANES 2001-2004 Millions Of U.S. Children Low In Vitamin D +Whole-genome sequencing of 234 bulls facilitates mapping of monogenic and complex traits in cattle Genome analysis helps in breeding more robust cows +Antipsychotic Use With and Without Comorbid Psychiatric Diagnosis Among Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Antipsychotics common for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities +Randomized Noninferiority Trial of Telephone Versus In-Person Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Genetic counseling via telephone as effective as in-person counseling +Cluster-Randomized, Crossover Trial of Head Positioning in Acute Stroke Study settles debate over head position following stroke +A prospective examination of online social network dynamics and smoking cessation Kicking the habit, online +CEA expression heterogeneity and plasticity confer resistance to the CEA-targeting bispecific immunotherapy antibody cibisatamab (CEA-TCB) in patient-derived colorectal cancer organoids Cancers 'change spots' to avoid immunotherapy +Feasibility of integrating a multi-camera optical tracking system in intra-operative electron radiation therapy scenarios First cancer operation room with navigator is created +Preoperative Falls and Their Association with Functional Dependence and Quality of Life Falls in months before surgery are common in adults of all ages +Traffic-related air pollution and respiratory symptoms among asthmatic children, resident in Mexico City: The EVA Cohort Study Traffic Pollution Worsens Symptoms In Asthmatic Children +Leveraging Spatial Variation in Tumor Purity for Improved Somatic Variant Calling of Archival Tumor Only Samples As if by magic: Program lights up cancer-causing mutations +Planetary-scale streak structure reproduced in high-resolution simulations of the Venus atmosphere with a low-stability layer Giant pattern discovered in the clouds of planet Venus +Stereotyped high-frequency oscillations discriminate seizure onset zones and critical functional cortex in focal epilepsy Engineer locates brain's seizure onset zone in record time +Clustered patterns of species origins of nature-derived drugs and clues for future bioprospecting Families of drugs developed from bacteria, fungi, snails, leeches and other such species +Prevotella histicola sp. nov., isolated from the human oral cavity New Bacterial Species Found In Human Mouth +Association between general and central adiposity in childhood, and change in these, with cardiovascular risk factors in adolescence: prospective cohort study High BMI in childhood linked to greater heart disease risk in adolescence +Preconception Blood Pressure Levels and Reproductive Outcomes in a Prospective Cohort of Women Attempting Pregnancy Higher blood pressure before pregnancy may increase miscarriage risk +Effect of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D on Risk for Type 2 Diabetes May Be Partially Mediated by Subclinical Inflammation: Results from the MONICA/KORA Augsburg study Vitamin D could lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, study suggests +Investigation of musculoskeletal discomfort, work postures, and muscle activation among practicing tattoo artists Being a tattoo artist is a pain in the neck, study finds +Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Suicide Attempts in a Community Sample of Urban American Young Adults Young Adults With Post-traumatic Stress Disorder May Be More Likely To Attempt Suicide +Vitamin B12–dependent taurine synthesis regulates growth and bone mass Pathway between gut, liver regulates bone mass: Biological process behind role of vitamin B12 in bone formation unravelled +Associations between Intimate Partner Violence and Health among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Intimate partner violence in men who have sex with men is linked to adverse health effects +The Association Between Bullying and the Psychological Functioning of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Bullying causes significant short-term emotional and physical consequences for children with autism +Origins of two hemiclonal hybrids among threeHexagrammosspecies (Teleostei: Hexagrammidae): genetic diversification through host switching All-female hybrid fish species 'uses' males for better genetics +Overdose Education and Naloxone Rescue Kits for Family Members of Opioid Users: Characteristics, Motivations and Naloxone Use Researchers provide insights for reducing drug overdoses through community education +On the relative motions of long-lived Pacific mantle plumes Another clue for fast motion of the Hawaiian hotspot +A new elusive otodontid shark (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) from the lower Miocene, and comments on the taxonomy of otodontid genera, including the ‘megatoothed’ clade New large prehistoric shark discovered +Peripheral Synucleinopathy in Early Parkinson's Disease: Submandibular Gland Needle Biopsy Findings Study determines saliva gland test can spot early Parkinson's disease +Potential for larger earthquakes in the East San Francisco Bay Area due to the direct connection between the Hayward and Calaveras Faults California quake risk: Newly discovered link between Calaveras, Hayward faults means potentially larger earthquakes +Evidence for a role of GABAergic and glutamatergic signalling in the basolateral amygdala in endocannabinoid-mediated fear-conditioned analgesia in rats How the brain suppresses pain during times of stress +Differences in analgesic use in community-dwelling persons with and without Alzheimer's disease Use of prescription pain medicines is significantly different between people with and without Alzheimer's disease +Word Generalization by a Dog (Canis familiaris): Is Shape Important? Call that a ball? Dogs learn to associate words with objects differently than humans do +Predictions of the WFIRST Microlensing Survey. I. Bound Planet Detection Rates New NASA mission could find more than 1,000 planets +Roles of Heat Shock Factor 1 in Neuronal Response to Fetal Environmental Risks and Its Relevance to Brain Disorders Life stressors trigger neurological disorders, researchers find +Empagliflozin Ameliorates Adverse Left Ventricular Remodeling in Nondiabetic Heart Failure by Enhancing Myocardial Energetics Diabetes drug may reverse heart failure +Next-Generation Sequencing of Duplication CNVs Reveals that Most Are Tandem and Some Create Fusion Genes at Breakpoints Sequencing genetic duplications could aid clinical interpretation +Making diagnostics affordable Affordable Medical Tests For The Developing World +Supersymmetric laser arrays First sypersymmetric laser array +Nutritional control of body size through FoxO-Ultraspiracle mediated ecdysone biosynthesis Body size requires hormones under control +Health-related quality of life following adolescent sports-related concussion or fracture: a prospective cohort study Quality of life in adolescents recovering from sports-related concussion or fracture +Ocean acidification affects fish spawning but not paternity at CO2seeps First evidence of ocean acidification's impact on reproductive behavior in wild fish +Beneficial effects of IL-37 after spinal cord injury in mice Protein found that improves mobility after spinal cord injuries +Enhancement of an anti-tumor immune response by transient blockade of central T cell tolerance New cancer immunotherapy aims powerful T cells against tumors +Lower-Energy-Density Diets Are Associated with Higher Monetary Costs per Kilocalorie and Are Consumed by Women of Higher Socioeconomic Status People Of Higher Socioeconomic Status Choose Better Diets, But Pay More Per Calorie +Music Scene-Adaptive Harmonic Dictionary for Unsupervised Note-Event Detection Method developed to identify musical notes at any venue +Insights into the Problem of Alarm Fatigue with Physiologic Monitor Devices: A Comprehensive Observational Study of Consecutive Intensive Care Unit Patients Hospital logs staggering 2.5 million alarms in just a month +Hypocretin Neurotransmission Within the Central Amygdala Mediates Escalated Cocaine Self-administration and Stress-Induced Reinstatement in Rats Treating cocaine addiction by reducing our appetite for drugs? +Reinstatement of Varanus douarrha Lesson, 1830 as a valid species with comments on the zoogeography of monitor lizards (Squamata:Varanidae) in the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea Long lost monitor lizard 're-discovered' on Papua New Guinean island +Multifaceted Breast Cancer: The Molecular Connection with Obesity The complex crosstalk between obesity, breast cancer +Transgender men and pregnancy Greater support needed for pregnant transgender men +Drug treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and suicidal behaviour: register based study Suicidal behaviour not increased by ADHD drugs, research concludes +BLINDNESS In Vivo–Directed Evolution of a New Adeno-Associated Virus for Therapeutic Outer Retinal Gene Delivery from the Vitreous Easy and effective therapy to restore sight: Engineered virus will improve gene therapy for blinding eye diseases +First evidence that Marine Protected Areas can work for marine mammals Size matters: Large marine protected areas work for dolphins +Cognitive activity relates to cognitive performance but not to Alzheimer disease biomarkers Keeping mind, body active may not protect against underlying signs of Alzheimer's +Response of Soil Organic Carbon, pH, Electrical Conductivity, and Water Stable Aggregates to Long-Term Annual Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer Fertilizers' impact on soil health compared +NOSH-Aspirin: A Novel Nitric Oxide–Hydrogen Sulfide-Releasing Hybrid: A New Class of Anti-inflammatory Pharmaceuticals Could a NOSH-aspirin-a-day keep cancer away? +Targeting G protein-coupled receptor signaling at the G protein level with a selective nanobody inhibitor Llama-derived nanobody can be potential therapy for hard-to-treat diseases +Acupuncture for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN): a pilot study using neurography Acupuncture may ease severe nerve pain associated with cancer treatment, study suggests +School-Located Influenza Vaccination With Third-Party Billing: Outcomes, Cost, and Reimbursement Flu vaccines in schools limited by insurer reimbursement +Associations Between Teasing, Quality of Life, and Physical Activity Among Preadolescent Children Kids teased in pys-ed class exercise less a year later +Physical aggression among patients with dementia, neuropathologically confirmed post-mortem Differences in aggression among people with dementia +Drosophila Avoids Parasitoids by Sensing Their Semiochemicals via a Dedicated Olfactory Circuit Their enemy's sex pheromone helps flies protect their offspring +The global distribution of diet breadth in insect herbivores Global patterns of specialized feeding in insect herbivores revealed +Two New Cave-Dwelling Species of the Short-Tailed Whipscorpion Genus Rowlandius (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) from Northeastern Brazil, with Comments on Male Dimorphism New cave-dwelling arachnids discovered in Brazil +A Highly Conserved Program of Neuronal Microexons Is Misregulated in Autistic Brains Microexons: Small fragments of genes, essential for neuron maturation +A vaccine and diagnostic target for Clostridium bolteae, an autism-associated bacterium First vaccine to help control some autism symptoms +Hitchhikers at the dinner table: a revisionary study of a group of ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) specializing in the use of extrafloral nectaries for host access Wasps, ants, and Ani DiFranco +Microbial metabolisms in a 2.5-km-deep ecosystem created by hydraulic fracturing in shales Deep down fracking wells, microbial communities thrive +Impaired Cholesterol Efflux in Senescent Macrophages Promotes Age-Related Macular Degeneration Cholesterol buildup links atherosclerosis and macular degeneration +Pkcδ Is Required for Jagged-1 Induction of hMSC Osteogenic Differentiation Pathway that stimulates bone growth uncovered +Influenza Virus Infectivity Is Retained in Aerosols and Droplets Independent of Relative Humidity Flu virus is protected by mucus when airborne, regardless of humidity +Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) function is important to the development and expansion of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Study confirms target of potent chronic leukemia drug +Enduring Features of the North American Suburb: Built Form, Automobile Orientation, Suburban Culture and Political Mobilization Urban planning policy contributes to political polarization +Inactivating Mutations inNPC1L1and Protection from Coronary Heart Disease Errors in single gene may protect against heart disease +Generation of Distal Airway Epithelium from Multipotent Human Foregut Stem Cells Scientists grow 'mini-lungs' to aid study of cystic fibrosis +Prevalence of food allergies and intolerances documented in electronic health records Hard data on food allergies +Pollination services enhanced with urbanization despite increasing pollinator parasitism Bees are more productive in the city than in surrounding regions +Effects of High vs Low Glycemic Index of Dietary Carbohydrate on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Insulin Sensitivity Healthy eaters: Ignore glycemic index, scientists say +Evaluating a Parainfluenza Virus 5-Based Vaccine in a Host with Pre-Existing Immunity against Parainfluenza Virus 5 Man's best friend: Common canine virus may lead to new vaccines for deadly human diseases +Low Vitamin D Status Among Obese Adolescents: Prevalence and Response to Treatment Obese adolescents lacking vitamin D, study suggests +Antarctic ice sheet discharge driven by atmosphere-ocean feedbacks at the Last Glacial Termination Climate change could trigger strong sea level rise +Increased Gender Variance in Autism Spectrum Disorders and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Wishing to be another gender: Links to ADHD, autism spectrum disorders +The benefits of investing into improved carbon flux monitoring What will increase economic investment for carbon-neutral technologies? +High riverine CO2 emissions at the permafrost boundary of Western Siberia Greenhouse emissions from Siberian rivers peak as permafrost thaws +NOTCH pathway inactivation promotes bladder cancer progression One of the genetic pieces of bladder cancer discovered +Sports Participation in Genotype Positive Children With Long QT Syndrome Study re-examines sports restrictions for children with heart rhythm disorder +Identification of Causal Genetic Drivers of Human Disease through Systems-Level Analysis of Regulatory Networks Gene that drives aggressive brain cancer found by new computational approach +Green Tea Catechins and Their Oxidative Protection in the Rat Eye New evidence that green tea may help fight glaucoma and other eye diseases +Just Add a Verse from the Quran: Effects of Religious Rhetoric in Gain- and Loss-Framed Anti-Alcohol Messages with a Palestinian Sample Religious rhetoric not helpful in anti-alcohol messages +Topical Simvastatin Accelerates Wound Healing in Diabetes by Enhancing Angiogenesis and Lymphangiogenesis Topical simvastatin shown to accelerate wound healing in diabetes +Association of Brain Structure Changes and Cognitive Function With Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Positive Individuals Brain structure, cognitive function in treated HIV-positive individuals +An Unusual Etiology for Bidirectional Ventricular Tachycardia Can natural remedies jeopardize cardiovascular health? +A Turing test for collective motion Online game reveals something fishy about mathematical models +The Impacts of Advertising Assets and R&D Assets on Reducing Bankruptcy Risk Brands, patents can protect firms from bankruptcy +Deanonymisation of clients in Bitcoin P2P network Bitcoin, virtual money: User's identity can be revealed much easier than thought +Sentinel Lymph Node Surgery After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Node-Positive Breast Cancer Surgical procedure examined in detecting cancer in lymph nodes near breast +Sex differences in biopsychosocial correlates of binge eating disorder: a study of treatment-seeking obese adults in primary care setting Binge eating more likely to lead to health risks in men +Disrupted Brain Circuitry for Pain-Related Reward/Punishment in Fibromyalgia Pleasure, pain brain signals disrupted in fibromyalgia patients +Life-Threatening Events During Endurance Sports Endurance runners more likely to die of heat stroke than heart condition +Intraocular Pressure and Corneal Biomechanics in an Adult British Population: The EPIC-Norfolk Eye Study British study may improve glaucoma assessment and treatment +Disrupted prenatal RNA processing and myogenesis in congenital myotonic dystrophy Genetic factors that cause muscle weakness, wasting disorder found +Identification of fungal pathogens in a patient with acute myelogenic leukemia using a pathogen detection array technology Finding the needle in a microbial haystack +Heat-induced perfect light absorption in thin-film metasurfaces for structural coloring [Invited] Thermally-painted metasurfaces yield perfect light absorbers for high-tech applications +Detectable Neuropsychological Differences in Early Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis Detecting Alzheimer's disease before symptoms emerge +Seminal Fluid and Mate Choice: New Predictions For females, a little semen may go a long way +Recalling Past Temptations: An Information‐Processing Perspective on the Dynamics of Self‐Control Impulsive Eater? Remembering Failures May Help Curb Eating +Shared genetic etiology underlying Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes Researchers identify genetic markers linking risk for both type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease +Detection of an observed 135 year ocean temperature change from limited data Century-old ocean data provides further confirmation of global warming +Decreased Cortical Representation of Genital Somatosensory Field After Childhood Sexual Abuse Specific changes in brain structure after different forms of child abuse +Teacherbot: interventions in automated teaching Teacherbot: Can robots do it better? +Indocyanine Green (ICG) Fluorescent Cholangiography During Robotic Cholecystectomy: Results of 184 Consecutive Cases in a Single Institution Surgeons 'light up' GI tract to safely remove gall bladder +Prevalence of human-caused mortality in an unhunted cougar population and potential impacts to management Humans responsible for 62% of cougar deaths in re-established populations +Wheelchair pushing and turning: lumbar spine and shoulder loads and recommended limits When push comes to injury: What pushing a wheelchair does to your back +Food-grade TiO2 impairs intestinal and systemic immune homeostasis, initiates preneoplastic lesions and promotes aberrant crypt development in the rat colon Food additive E171: First findings of oral exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles +Mouse Tmem135 mutation reveals a mechanism involving mitochondrial dynamics that leads to age-dependent retinal pathologies New protein provides critical link between aging and age-dependent disease +Prevalence of diagnosed depression in adolescents with history of concussion Teen concussions increase risk for depression +YAP/TAZ regulates sprouting angiogenesis and vascular barrier maturation How new blood vessels sprout +Are There Other Options?: Child and Adolescent Telepsychiatry Services for Rural Population Tele-psychiatry reaches rural kids in need +Revisiting the Rayleigh–Plateau instability for the nanoscale Nano drops a million times smaller than a teardrop explodes 19th century theory +Characterization of an earthquake sequence triggered by hydraulic fracturing in Harrison County Ohio Hydraulic fracturing linked to earthquakes in Ohio +Mother–Child Conversations About Safety: Implications for Socializing Safety Values in Children Safety first, children: How parents can help kids recognize danger +A path toward understanding neurodegeneration Neuroscientists stand up for basic cell biology research +Disease Modification in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Worsening heart failure: Goal should be symptom relief? +Structure of influenza A polymerase bound to the viral RNA promoter Flu virus key machine: First complete view of structure revealed +Science in litigation, the third branch of U.S. climate policy Courts' critical, underappreciated role in climate policy +Competitive reputation manipulation: Women strategically transmit social information about romantic rivals Idle talk or fierce competition? Research finds women use gossip as a weapon in rivalries +Human RPE Stem Cells Grown into Polarized RPE Monolayers on a Polyester Matrix Are Maintained after Grafting into Rabbit Subretinal Space Stem cell replacement for frequent age-related blindness +Diet quality is associated with disability and symptom severity in multiple sclerosis Can diet help reduce disability, symptoms of MS? +Efficacy and Tolerability of 3 Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor–Sparing Antiretroviral Regimens for Treatment-Naive Volunteers Infected With HIV-1 Effective treatments available for HIV patients not eligible for efavirenz regimens +Cutting Edge: Innate Memory CD8 T Cells Are Distinct from Homeostatic Expanded CD8 T Cells and Rapidly Respond to Primary Antigenic Stimuli Pathogen fighting 'innate' cells could revolutionize immunizations +Extreme behavioural shifts by baboons exploiting risky, resource-rich, human-modified environments Tracking collars uncover the secrets of baboons' raiding tactics +Effects of humor and laughter on psychological functioning, quality of life, health status, and pulmonary functioning among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A preliminary investigation COPD patients with sense of humor feel better, but laughter may be bad for lungs +Functional outcomes of pre-hospital thrombolysis in a mobile stroke treatment unit compared with conventional care: an observational registry study Is prehospital stroke treatment associated with better outcomes? +Abdominoplasty in the Obese Patient No increase in complications with 'tummy tuck' in obese patients +Childhood Infections and Subsequent School Achievement Among 598,553 Danish Children Childhood infections may have lasting effects on school performance +Multiple macroevolutionary routes to becoming a biodiversity hotspot Species 'hotspots' created by immigrant influx or evolutionary speed depending on climate +Enhanced Pest Ant Control With Hydrophobic Bait, Pest ant control improved with water-resistant bait +CENP-C reshapes and stabilizes CENP-A nucleosomes at the centromere Protein 'cement' that stabilizes the crossroad of chromosomes +Dihydrosphingomyelin Impairs HIV-1 Infection by Rigidifying Liquid-Ordered Membrane Domains New cellular 'armor' developed to prevent infection by AIDS virus +Moss Chloroplasts are Surrounded by a Peptidoglycan Wall Containing D-Amino Acids Hidden moss chloroplast 'wall' discovered +Gender and the hygiene hypothesis Gender and hygiene: Could cleanliness be hurting girls? +Evidence of Uncultivated Bacteria in the Adult Female Bladder Study debunks common myth that urine is sterile +Acute Management of Shoulder Dislocations Prompt, appropriate medical care for dislocated shoulder injuries +Kronos & Krios: Evidence for accretion of a massive, rocky planetary system in a comoving pair of solar-type stars Devourer of planets? Astronomers dub star 'Kronos' +Factors Associated With Death or Hospitalization Due to Pandemic 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Infection in California Report On H1N1 Cases In California Shows Hospitalization Can Occur At All Ages, With Many Severe +Childhood Abuse and Age at Menarche Researchers find link between childhood abuse and age at menarche +NUP160-SLC43A3 Is a Novel Recurrent Fusion Oncogene in Angiosarcoma Skin cancer causing fusion gene identified +Direct Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Biofluid Samples Using Slug-Flow Microextraction Nano-Electrospray Ionization New technique yields fast results in drug, biomedical testing +Michael A. Maurer, Larissa Meyer, Matteo Bianchi, Hannah L. Turner, Ngoc P.L. Le, Marco Steck, Arkadiusz Wyrzucki, Vanessa Orlowski, Andrew B. Ward, Max Crispin, and Lars Hangartner Attacking flu viruses from two sides +Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptorsαandγare Linked with Alcohol Consumption in Mice and Withdrawal and Dependence in Humans Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists may treat alcohol dependence +Red meat, poultry, and fish intake and breast cancer risk among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic white women: The Breast Cancer Health Disparities Study Processed meat may increase the risk of breast cancer for Latinas, study finds +DISCOVERY OF TRANSIENT INFRARED EMISSION FROM DUST HEATED BY STELLAR TIDAL DISRUPTION FLARES New ways to track stars eaten by black holes +Contribution of hydroxymethane sulfonate to ambient particulate matter: A potential explanation for high particulate sulfur during severe winter haze in Beijing A clearer path to clean air in China +Evidence for Sexual Dimorphism in the Plated Dinosaur Stegosaurus mjosi (Ornithischia, Stegosauria) from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Western USA Stegosaurus plates may have differed between male, female +Local disease control for spinal metastases following “separation surgery” and adjuvant hypofractionated or high-dose single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery: outcome analysis in 186 patients Controlling spine metastases with tumor 'separation surgery' and high-dose stereotactic radiosurgery +Atmospheric nanoparticles formed from heterogeneous reactions of organics Atmospheric nanoparticles impact health, weather professor says +Altered network topology in patients with primary brain tumors after fractionated radiotherapy Radiation therapy vital to treating brain tumors, but it exacts a toll +Lessons learned from the casualties of war: battlefield medicine and its implication for global trauma care Life-saving treatments learned from war being missed +Phototaxis of synthetic microswimmers in optical landscapes Microswimmers can be propelled and steered by light +High-throughput identification and rational design of synergistic small-molecule pairs for combating and bypassing antibiotic resistance Finding the perfect match: New approach to battle drug-resistant bacteria +Spatial management of marine resources can enhance the recovery of predators and avoid local depletion of forage fish Recovering Baltic cod is lacking food +Equatorial jet in the lower to middle cloud layer of Venus revealed by Akatsuki Equatorial jet in Venusian atmosphere +Do Dark Pools Harm Price Discovery? Private exchanges may drive more informed investors to public markets +The introduction of dengue vaccine may temporarily cause large spikes in prevalence Use of dengue vaccine may cause short-term spikes in its prevalence +Flexible energetics of cheetah hunting strategies provide resistance against kleptoparasitism Humans to blame for plummeting numbers of cheetahs +Marital histories, marital support, and bone density: findings from the Midlife in the United States Study Guys: Get married for the sake of your bones, but wait until you're 25 +Flow-dependent porosity and other biomechanical properties of mysticete baleen Whale's streaming baleen tangles to trap food +Repetitive Electroacupuncture Attenuates Cold-Induced Hypertension through Enkephalin in the Rostral Ventral Lateral Medulla Acupuncture lowers hypertension by activating opioids, study finds +Ectopic Expression of P-Cadherin Correlates with Promoter Hypomethylation Early in Colorectal Carcinogenesis and Enhanced Intestinal Crypt Fission In vivo Colon Cancer: Researchers Take Important Steps Forward In Understanding Cause +Resolving the MYSO binaries PDS 27 and PDS 37 with VLTI/PIONIER Massive twin star discovered snuggling close to its stellar sibling +Protective Immunity against Infection with Mycoplasma haemofelis Study advances knowledge of relatively unknown blood-borne bacteria +The epigenetic regulator SIRT7 guards against mammalian cellular senescence induced by ribosomal DNA instability Protecting ribosome genes to prevent aging +Allele variants of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat labile toxin are globally transmitted and associated with colonization factors. Enterotoxigenic E. coli worldwide are closely related +Increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in young adults in Europe over the last 25 years Bowel cancer rising among young adults in Europe +Projected change in global fisheries revenues under climate change Future fisheries can expect $10 billion revenue loss due to climate change +The impact of ride hailing on parking (and vice versa) Cities rethink parking as ride-hailing grows and parking revenue declines +Reliable deception cues training in an interactive video game Face value: Video game trains people to better discern truth from lies -- and how to spot deceptive behavior +Feeling hangry? When hunger is conceptualized as emotion. Are you really you when you're hungry? +Efficient Synthesis of Glaziovianin A Isoflavone Series from Dill and Parsley Extracts and Their in Vitro/in Vivo Antimitotic Activity Compounds in parsley and dill help fight cancer, research shows +Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Vertical Banded Gastroplasty Induce Long-Term Changes on the Human Gut Microbiome Contributing to Fat Mass Regulation Weight loss surgery benefits for gut microbiome last at least a decade +Asking More of Our Metaphors: Narrative Strategies to End the “War on Alzheimer's” and Humanize Cognitive Aging Words matter when talking about Alzheimer's +Kirigami skins make a simple soft actuator crawl Snake-inspired robot uses kirigami to move +Behavioural Contagion Explains Group Cohesion in a Social Crustacean Woodlice can calm their excited neighbors +Global synthesis of conservation studies reveals the importance of small habitat patches for biodiversity Small and isolated habitat patches crucial to species survival +Predators modify the evolutionary response of prey to temperature change Predators key to helping prey evolve with climate change +Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders Using Data from the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Women who smoke in pregnancy more likely to have child with high functioning autism +Vaginal Labiaplasty New research aims to refine increasingly popular plastic surgery procedures: Buttock augmentation and vaginal rejuvenation surgery +Olfactory dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases: is there a common pathological substrate? Possible reasons for loss of smell +Positive Screening on the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns Autism Spectrum Disorder May Be More Prevalent Among Children Born Very Prematurely +NMR Spectrometers as “Magnetic Tongues”: Prediction of Sensory Descriptors in Canned Tomatoes 'Magnetic tongue' ready to help produce tastier processed foods +Reachability Improvement of a Climbing Robot Based on Large Deformations Induced by Tri-Tube Soft Actuators Inspired by a soft body of a leech: A wall-climbing robot +Rare events and discontinuous percolation transitions New mathematical framework establishes the risk of dramatic collapses of real networks +Answers at your fingertips: Access to the Internet influences willingness to answer questions Access to the Internet makes us less willing to say we know things +Global and regional trends in greenhouse gas emissions from livestock Climate: Meat turns up the heat as livestock emit greenhouse gases +Protective antiviral antibody responses in a mouse model of influenza virus infection require TACI Persistent immunity: Researchers find signals that preserve anti-viral antibodies +Synthetic polymer coatings for long-term growth of human embryonic stem cells New culture dish could advance human embryonic stem cell research +Obsessive-Compulsive Symptomatology in Community Youth: Typical Development or a Red Flag for Psychopathology? Obsessive compulsive symptoms in youth may be a red flag for other psychological issues +How Costs and Heterogeneous Consumer Price Sensitivity Interact with Add-On Pricing Cost savings from add-on pricing may result in profit loss +Association between index-to-ring finger length ratio and risk of severe knee and hip osteoarthritis requiring total joint replacement A lower ratio between index, ring fingers is associated with higher risk of developing severe osteoarthritis in the knee, says study +Life style related factors and access to medically-assisted reproduction Should obese, smoking and alcohol consuming women receive assisted reproduction treatment? +Effectiveness of Surgery for Lumbar Stenosis and Degenerative Spondylolisthesis in the Octogenarian Population: Analysis of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) Data Is surgery a viable treatment option for patients age 80+ with acute spinal conditions? +Human genetic variants and age are the strongest predictors of humoral immune responses to common pathogens and vaccines Differences in immune responses due to age, sex, and genetics +Cochlear implantation after renal transplantation Cochlear implants may be safe, effective for organ transplant patients +Cannabinoids Prevent the Effects of a Footshock Followed by Situational Reminders on Emotional Processing Cannabis prevents negative behavioral, physiological effects of traumatic events, rat study shows +Neurally dissociable cognitive components of reading deficits in subacute stroke Researchers use neuroimaging to explore reading deficits after left stroke +Global emission hotspots of coal power generation The global impact of coal power +The Behavioral and Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Tracking of Expertise Assessing others: Evaluating expertise of humans, computer algorithms +HERV-H RNA is abundant in human embryonic stem cells and a precise marker for pluripotency Retrovirus in the human genome is active in pluripotent stem cells +Microseismicity Linked to Gas Migration and Leakage on the Western Svalbard Shelf Listening for micro earthquakes, hearing mega whales in the Arctic +Strength in numbers: Demographic noise can reverse the direction of selection Altruism is favored by chance +Where Have All the Turtles Gone, and Why Does It Matter? Turtle species in serious decline: Broad ecological impacts +Selective Killing of Mixed Lineage Leukemia Cells by a Potent Small-Molecule DOT1L Inhibitor Epigenetic pathway and new drug show promise in reversing a hard-to-treat childhood cancer +Validation of a Method for Estimation of Facial Age by Plastic Surgeons Can facial plastic surgeons correctly estimate age from a photograph? +The Effect of Geographic Proximity to Unconventional Oil and Gas Development on Public Support for Hydraulic Fracturing Proximity to fracking sites affects public support of them, study finds +Psychological Entitlement Predicts Failure to Follow Instructions Entitled people don't follow instructions because they see them as 'unfair' +Variation in Female Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus) Reproductive Performance Correlates to Proactive-Reactive Behavioural Types Seals gamble with their pups' futures +Neural signatures of betrayal aversion: an fMRI study of trust A majority prefers letting computers decide +Waste of fresh fruit and vegetables at retailers in Sweden – Measuring and calculation of mass, economic cost and climate impact Bananas are some of the worst food waste culprits, study shows +Regulation of Head and Neck Squamous Cancer Stem Cells by PI3K and SOX2 Seven-year study pays off with 'most detailed' picture of head and neck cancer stem cells to date +Considering the Interest-Convergence Dilemma in STEM Education To improve STEM diversity, fix higher education, scholar says +Pentagone internalises glypicans to fine-tune multiple signalling pathways Biologists explain function of Pentagone +Targeting β1-integrin signaling enhances regeneration in aged and dystrophic muscle in mice Why do aged muscles heal slowly? Spatial and temporal variations in resilience to tropical cyclones along the United States coastline as determined by the multi-hazard hurricane impact level model Beyond wind speed: A new measure for predicting hurricane impacts -Prevalence of population smoking cessation by electronic cigarette use status in a national sample of recent smokers Daily e-cigarette users had highest rates of quitting smoking -Heteromers of amyloid precursor protein in cerebrospinal fluid New biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s -Cocaine exposure enhances permissiveness of quiescent T cells to HIV infection Cocaine use may increase HIV vulnerability -Earth's youngest banded iron formation implies ferruginous conditions in the Early Cambrian ocean Scientists discover Earth's youngest banded iron formation in western China -Regional inequalities in the use of contraception in Spain: A multilevel approach 70% of women use contraceptives during their first sexual encounter, Spanish study suggests -Growth in VLBW infants fed predominantly fortified maternal and donor human milk diets: a retrospective cohort study What’s best for very low birth weight babies -A new species of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge, 1987 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from the southern Western Ghats in India, with comments on the taxonomic status of Labiobaetis New species of mayfly discovered in India -Mindfulness and mind wandering: The protective effects of brief meditation in anxious individuals Just 10 minutes of meditation helps anxious people have better focus -CancerLocator: non-invasive cancer diagnosis and tissue-of-origin prediction using methylation profiles of cell-free DNA Computer program developed to diagnose and locate cancer from a blood sample -Gut dysbiosis impairs recovery after spinal cord injury Gut bacteria can aid recovery from spinal cord injury, study suggests -Vesicular parachutes increase the abundance of micrometeorites from water-rich asteroids on Earth. Space dust particles deploy bubble parachutes on their fiery descent, scientists discover -Combinatory Actions During Object Play in Parrots (Psittacus erithacus) and Corvids (Corvus). Show us how you play and it may tell us who you are -Structural and functional analysis of the transcriptional regulator Rv3066 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Researchers study the structure of drug resistance in tuberculosis -mGluR5 Has a Critical Role in Inhibitory Learning Forget It! A Biochemical Pathway For Blocking Your Worst Fears? -Nonflammable perfluoropolyether-based electrolytes for lithium batteries Nonflammable lithium ion battery developed -Sharing an environment with sick conspecifics alters odors of healthy animals Know someone sick? Your own smell might give it away -Influence of Adapted Environment on the Anxiety of Medically Treated Children with Developmental Disability Easing Children's Fears Of The Dentist -High-dimensional single-cell analysis predicts response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy New biomarkers predict outcome of cancer immunotherapy -Type 10 Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase Is Overexpressed in Prostate Carcinoma and Controls Proliferation of Prostate Cancer Cells Growth arrest in prostate cancer -Improved maize reference genome with single molecule technologies Detailed new genome for maize shows the plant has deep resources for continued adaptation -Social organization: The thermodynamic basis How physics explains the evolution of social organization -Vesicular glutamate release from central axons contributes to myelin damage Underlying cause of brain injury in stroke -Neuronal circadian clock protein oscillations are similar in behaviourally rhythmic forager honeybees and in arrhythmic nurses Active 24/7 and doing great: New clues to circadian clocks -Effects of dietary soybean meal concentration on growth and immune response of pigs infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus Soybean meal positively affects pigs with PRRSV -Combined oral contraceptive use and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus Oral Contraceptives Associated With Increased Risk Of Lupus -Costs of injury for scent signalling in a strepsirrhine primate Lemurs can smell weakness in each other -Snapshots of a modified nucleotide moving through the confines of a DNA polymerase New insights into DNA polymerases in interaction with modified substrates -Prediction and Genetic Demonstration of a Role for Activator E2Fs in Myc-Induced Tumors Genetic pathways involved in breast cancer identified -Association of Regional Intensity of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Treatment With Likelihood of Breast Preservation Are provider-related factors affecting the likelihood of breast preservation? -Peptides with Potential Cardioprotective Effects Derived from Dry-Cured Ham Byproducts Dry-cured ham bones -- a source of heart-healthy peptides? -Cationic lipid binding control in DNA based biopolymer and its impacts on optical and thermo-optic properties of thin solid films DNA: The next hot material in photonics? -Earth’s oldest ‘Bobbit worm’ – gigantism in a Devonian eunicidan polychaete 400 million year old gigantic extinct monster worm discovered in Canadian museum -Application of Machine Learning to Arterial Spin Labeling in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease Artificial intelligence may aid in Alzheimer's diagnosis -Identifying autism loci and genes by tracing recent shared ancestry Common Mechanisms May Underlie Autism's Seemingly Diverse Mutations -Genome-wide profiles of CtBP link metabolism with genome stability and epithelial reprogramming in breast cancer Molecular link between metabolism and breast cancer -SMADs and YAP Compete to Control Elongation of β-Catenin:LEF-1-Recruited RNAPII during hESC Differentiation Vital step in stem cell growth revealed -Risk of maternal mortality in women with severe anaemia during pregnancy and post partum: a multilevel analysis Risk of maternal death doubled in pregnant women with anemia -HIV Viral Load and Transmissibility of HIV Infection The science is clear: with HIV, undetectable equals untransmittable -Adolescent Risk Taking, Neighborhood Social Capital, and Health Reducing Risky Health Behaviors In Teens: A Tall Order -Feature Article: From the Cover: An RNAi-based chemical genetic screen identifies three small-molecule inhibitors of the Wnt/wingless signaling pathway Small molecules inhibit growth of human tumor cells -Evaluating soil salinity and water management in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico Salt's secret success in ancient Chaco Canyon -Viral regulation of host cell biology by hijacking of the nucleolar DNA-damage response Monash scientists show that highly lethal viruses hijack cellular defences against cancer -Genetic modification of the diarrhoeal pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum Breakthrough tools in fight against cryptosporidium -RandomiSed clinical trial assessing Use of an anti-inflammatoRy aGent in attenUating peri-operatiVe inflAmmatioN in non-meTastatic colon cancer – the S.U.R.G.U.V.A.N.T. trial Anti-inflammatory use during surgery could improve cancer outcomes -Rapid electron exchange between surface-exposed bacterial cytochromes and Fe(III) minerals Clean electricity from bacteria? Researchers make breakthrough in race to create 'bio-batteries' -Modeling the impact on the HIV epidemic of treating discordant couples with antiretrovirals to prevent transmission Expanding HIV treatment for discordant couples could significantly reduce global HIV epidemic -A Locus at 5q33.3 Confers Resistance to Tuberculosis in Highly Susceptible Individuals HIV patients in Africa with a specific genetic variant have much lower rate of TB -Combined pesticide exposure severely affects individual- and colony-level traits in bees Combined pesticide exposure affects bumblebee colony success -Comparison and Explanation of Multiple Strategies Researchers outline new policies for earlier detection of autism in children -Early emergence of anthropogenically forced heat waves in the western United States and Great Lakes Human influence on climate change will fuel more extreme heat waves in US -Planar Photonics with Metasurfaces 'Metasurfaces' to usher in new optical technologies -High - resolution transcript profiling of the atypical biotrophic interaction between Theobroma cacao and the fungal pathogen Moniliophthora perniciosa Scientists seek cure for devastating witches' broom disease of the chocolate tree -Gender differences in children’s arithmetic performance are accounted for by gender differences in language abilities Girls' verbal skills make them better at arithmetic, study finds -Coprolites reveal ecological interactions lost with the extinction of New Zealand birds 'Middle Earth' preserved in giant bird dung -Targeting p38α Increases DNA Damage, Chromosome Instability, and the Anti-tumoral Response to Taxanes in Breast Cancer Cells Tumor cells evade death through in extremis DNA repair -Macroeconomic Environment During Infancy as a Possible Risk Factor for Adolescent Behavioral Problems Economic environment during infancy linked with substance use, delinquent behavior in adolescence -Excessive burden of lysosomal storage disorder gene variants in Parkinson’s disease Defects in cell's 'waste disposal system' linked to Parkinson's -Urbanization drives unique latitudinal patterns of insect herbivory and tree condition Dying trees in cities? Blame it on the pavement -Considerations in the Radiologic Evaluation of the Pregnant Orthopaedic Patient Some radiation okay for expectant mother and fetus, study suggests -Thallium isotopes reveal protracted anoxia during the Toarcian (Early Jurassic) associated with volcanism, carbon burial, and mass extinction Volcanic activity, declining ocean oxygen triggered mass extinction of ancient organisms -Mutations in TBCK, Encoding TBC1-Domain-Containing Kinase, Lead to a Recognizable Syndrome of Intellectual Disability and Hypotonia New syndrome named, causes a rare intellectual disability -A physical and genetic map of Cannabis sativa identifies extensive rearrangement at the THC/CBD acid synthase locus How ancient viruses got cannabis high -Fossil lemurs from Egypt and Kenya suggest an African origin for Madagascar’s aye-aye Enigmatic African fossils rewrite story of when lemurs got to Madagascar -Frogs use a viscoelastic tongue and non-Newtonian saliva to catch prey Reversible saliva allows frogs to hang onto next meal -3D printed polyamide membranes for desalination Reverse osmosis membranes with tunable thickness -Carrion fly-derived DNA metabarcoding is an effective tool for mammal surveys: evidence from a known tropical mammal community Carrion flies used to survey tropical forest mammals -Altered Modes of Stem Cell Division Drive Adaptive Intestinal Growth Intestinal stem cells respond to food by supersizing the gut -Media multitasking is associated with altered processing of incidental, irrelevant cues during person perception Digital device overload linked to how first impressions are formed -Breast Cancer Risk After Recent Childbirth: A Pooled Analysis of 15 Prospective Studies Increased risk for breast cancer after childbirth may last more than 20 years -Gradual unlocking of plate boundary controlled initiation of the 2014 Iquique earthquake Foreshock series controls earthquake rupture -Neuromodulation of lumbosacral spinal networks enables independent stepping after complete paraplegia Spinal cord stimulation, physical therapy help paralyzed man stand, walk with assistance -Cervical Screening at Age 50–64 Years and the Risk of Cervical Cancer at Age 65 Years and Older: Population-Based Case Control Study Cervical screening up to age 69 may prevent cervical cancer in older women -Specific Recognition of Human Influenza Virus with PEDOT Bearing Sialic Acid-Terminated Trisaccharides A lightning-fast flu virus detector -Computational diagnosis and risk evaluation for canine lymphoma New hope for beloved family pets: New blood test for canine cancer -Adolescent Obesity, Bone Mass, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Some overweight adolescents may be at risk for weak bones -Source Forensics of Black Carbon Aerosols from China Researchers constrain the sources of climate- and health-afflicting air pollution from China -OLMα2 Cells Bidirectionally Modulate Learning New research detects brain cell that improves learning -MDA-7/IL-24 regulates the miRNA processing enzyme DICER through downregulation of MITF Scientists home in on microRNA processing for novel cancer therapies -Critical assessment and ramifications of a purported marine trophic cascade New research challenges cascading effects of shark declines -Histone Variants Enriched in Oocytes Enhance Reprogramming to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Histones may hold the key to the generation of totipotent stem cells -The Fungal Exopolysaccharide Galactosaminogalactan Mediates Virulence by Enhancing Resistance to Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Avoiding neutrophil traps: How an invasive fungus defeats the mammalian immune response -An international systematic review of smoking prevalence in addiction treatment Around the world, those treated for addiction far more likely to smoke -Gene transfers from diverse bacteria compensate for reductive genome evolution in the chromatophore ofPaulinella chromatophora This little amoeba committed grand theft -The Perplexities of Age and Power Preparing for the 'silver tsunami' -Pharmacological inhibition of Myocardin-related transcription factor pathway blocks lung metastases of RhoC overexpressing melanoma Promising new drug stops spread of melanoma by 90 percent -Global energy accumulation and net heat emission Trapping Carbon Dioxide Or Switching To Nuclear Power Not Enough To Solve Global Warming Problem, Experts Say -Elevated levels of Bcl-3 inhibits Treg development and function resulting in spontaneous colitis The swollen colon: Cause of chronic inflammation discovered -The Airplane Cabin Microbiome Aircraft microbiome much like that of homes and offices, study finds -Reconsidering current objectives for physical activity within physical education Physical activity within physical education: Time for a rethink? -Female Choice or Male Sex Drive? The Advantages of Male Body Size during Mating in Drosophila Melanogaster Mating behavior in the natural world contradicts Darwin’s idea that females make the decisions, researchers find -Inhibition of Caspase-1 Activation in Endothelial Cells Improves Angiogenesis Potential link between fat in blood, blood vessel recovery in ischemia -Association of the Lipoprotein Receptor SCARB1 Common Missense Variant rs4238001 with Incident Coronary Heart Disease Common mutation linked to heart disease -OCT4/POU5F1 is required for NANOG expression in bovine blastocysts Mammalian development: Blastocyst architecture -Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing: User Motivations, Decision Making, and Perceived Utility of Results Customers who receive genetic health data not alarmed by results, find information useful -Atmospheric changes through 2012 as shown by iteratively homogenized radiosonde temperature and wind data (IUKv2) Climate scientists find warming in higher atmosphere: Elusive tropospheric hot spot located -Efficacy and Safety of a 4-Drug Fixed-Dose Combination Regimen Compared With Separate Drugs for Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: The Study C Randomized Controlled Trial Use of combination drug regimen for treating TB may represent an effective treatment option -Antigen-specific B-cell receptor sensitizes B cells to infection by influenza virus Flu virus wipes out immune system's first responders to establish infection -Magnetic Flux Rope Shredding By a Hyperbolic Flux Tube: The Detrimental Effects of Magnetic Topology on Solar Eruptions NASA watches the Sun put a stop to its own eruption -High-throughput sequencing of fecal DNA to identify insects consumed by wild Weddell's saddleback tamarins (Saguinus weddelli, Cebidae, Primates) in Bolivia Monkey droppings complement field observations, researchers report -Medial ganglionic eminence–like cells derived from human embryonic stem cells correct learning and memory deficits Stem cell transplant restores memory, learning in mice -A bony-crested Jurassic dinosaur with evidence of iridescent plumage highlights complexity in early paravian evolution 'Rainbow' dinosaur had iridescent feathers like a hummingbird -Disrupting Racialized Institutional Scripts: Toward Parent–Teacher Transformative Agency for Educational Justice From volunteer to decision-maker: How parents can play a greater role in schools -Lymphoid tissue genesis induced by commensals through NOD1 regulates intestinal homeostasis Immune System And Intestinal Bacteria: The Key To Balanced Cohabitation -The sunflower genome provides insights into oil metabolism, flowering and Asterid evolution Sunflower genome sequence to provide roadmap for more resilient crops -Exploring the Ability to Deceive in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Autistic children are not good at covering up their lies, study shows -ENSO teleconnections to the Indian summer monsoon in observations and models Climate experts help communities cope with impact of the Indian Monsoon -The containment of potential outbreaks triggered by imported Chikungunya cases in Italy: a cost utility epidemiological assessment of vector control measures Mosquito-borne diseases in Europe: Containment strategy depends on when the alarm sets off -Iro/Irx transcription factors negatively regulate Dpp/TGF-b pathway activity during intestinal tumorigenesis Flies with colon cancer help unravel genetic keys to disease in humans -Hsp90 Governs Dispersion and Drug Resistance of Fungal Biofilms Combination therapy rids common infection from implanted medical devices, researchers report -Are Antarctic minke whales unusually abundant because of 20th century whaling? Genetic analysis disputes increase in Antarctic minke whales -Wearable solid-state capacitors based on two-dimensional material all-textile heterostructures Washable, wearable battery-like devices could be woven directly into clothes -Self-organization of polarized cerebellar tissue in 3D culture of human pluripotent stem cells Functioning brain tissue grown in 3-D structure -Epilepsy in the Elderly Epilepsy In The Elderly -Increased mGluR5 signaling underlies OCD-like behavioral and striatal circuit abnormalities in mice Study points to fast-acting drug for OCD -Stellar and Planetary Characterization of the Ross 128 Exoplanetary System from APOGEE Spectra Rocky planet neighbor looks familiar, but is not Earth's twin -Fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) population identity in the western Mediterranean Sea The fin whale, under more threat in the Mediterranean than thought -Surface topography regulates wnt signaling through control of primary cilia structure in mesenchymal stem cells Scientists find groovy way to influence specialization of stem cells -How effective are trained dogs at alerting their owners to changes in blood glycaemic levels?: Variations in performance of glycaemia alert dogs Medical detection dogs help diabetes patients regulate insulin levels -Premarket Safety and Efficacy Studies for ADHD Medications in Children Review of ADHD drug approvals highlights gaps between approval process, long-term safety assessment -HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the United States: impact on lifetime infection risk, clinical outcomes, and cost-effectiveness Model Of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Against HIV Forecasts Benefits, Potential Cost-effectiveness -The desolation of Smaug: The human-driven decline of the Sungazer lizard ( Smaug giganteus ) Popular sungazer lizards under threat from poaching -Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Quality of Life in Latinos Researchers publish largest eye study among Latinos -Whole-genome sequencing identifies genomic heterogeneity at a nucleotide and chromosomal level in bladder cancer Two separate molecular profiles of invasive bladder cancer, genomic analysis reveals -Quantifying the epidemic spread of Ebola virus (EBOV) in Sierra Leone using phylodynamics Providing better data on the Ebola virus -Ultrafast quantum-path interferometry revealing the generation process of coherent phonons A light matter: Understanding the Raman dance of solids -Amino acid dysregulation metabotypes: potential biomarkers for diagnosis and individualized treatment for subtypes of autism spectrum disorder New biomarker panel could accelerate autism diagnoses -Current Guidelines for Weight Loss Surgery in Adolescents: A Review of the Literature The skinny on teen obesity surgery -Roads and livelihood activity choices in the Greater Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania When development and conservation clash in the Serengeti -Optimal Visualization Aids and Temporal Framing for New Products Marketing a new product? Getting consumers to visualize using it could backfire -Angry thoughts in Spanish drivers and their relationship with crash-related events. The mediation effect of aggressive and risky driving Spotting risky behavior crucial in cutting road accidents -25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and the Risk of Mortality in the General Population Low Vitamin D Levels Pose Large Threat To Health; Overall 26 Percent Increased Risk Of Death -Improved detection of Candida albicans with carbon nanotube field-effect transistors Sexually Transmitted Infections: Transistors Used To Detect Fungus Candida Albicans -A new perspective on word order preferences: the availability of a lexicon triggers the use of SVO word order At the origin of language structure -A computational solution to improve biomarker reproducibility during long-term projects New software aims to reduce variability in ELISA biomarker tests -Why Should High-Income Countries Help Combat Ebola? Bioethicists call for greater first-world response to Ebola outbreak -Testing a Level of Response to Alcohol-Based Model of Heavy Drinking and Alcohol Problems in 1,905 17-year-olds Response to alcohol, peers, expectancies, and coping all contribute to adolescent drinking -Identification of genes required for eye development by high-throughput screening of mouse knockouts 300 blind mice uncover genetic causes of eye disease -Drinking context-specific associations between intimate partner violence and frequency and volume of alcohol consumption Partner violence linked to specific drinking environments -Aspirin with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine in adults Migraine: Aspirin and an antiemetic is a reasonable option, review finds -Resource Availability Modulates the Cooperative and Competitive Nature of a Microbial Cross-Feeding Mutualism Mutually helpful species become competitors in benign environments -IPEC-J2 MDR1, a Novel High-Resistance Cell Line with Functional Expression of Human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) for Drug Screening Studies Researchers develop novel cell line for screening of brain drugs -Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2012 New report estimates nearly 18 million cancer survivors in the US by 2022 +Association of State Laws and Healthcare Workers’ Influenza Vaccination Rates State laws boost flu vaccination rates in health care workers +Regional protein expression in human Alzheimer’s brain correlates with disease severity Biggest ever map of human Alzheimer's brain +Enhancing agricultural landscapes to increase crop pest reduction by vertebrates Nature can reduce pesticide use, environment impact +Bottom trawl fishing footprints on the world’s continental shelves High-res data offer most detailed look yet at trawl fishing footprint around the world +Epigenetic profiling to classify cancer of unknown primary: a multicentre, retrospective analysis First epigenetic test to diagnose tumors of unknown origin +Vulnerability to psychogenic non-epileptic seizures is linked to low neuropeptide Y levels Inexplicable spasms can now be explained with hormones +PTH induces systemically administered mesenchymal stem cells to migrate to and regenerate spine injuries Combining adult stem cells with hormone may speed bone fracture healing +Single Live Cell Monitoring of Protein Turnover Reveals Intercellular Variability and Cell-Cycle Dependence of Degradation Rates The birth and death of proteins in a single cell +Mineralogic evidence for subglacial volcanism in the Sisyphi Montes region of Mars Minerology on Mars points to a cold and icy ancient climate +Early childhood television viewing predicts explosive leg strength and waist circumference by middle childhood TV habits predict kids' waist size and sporting ability +Evaluation of MUC1-Aptamer Functionalized Hybrid Nanoparticles for Targeted Delivery of miRNA-29b to Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer Nanoparticles for lung cancer pass next test +Combined treatment with the phenolics (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate and ferulic acid improves cognition and reduces Alzheimer-like pathology in mice Alzheimer's-like symptoms reversed in mice +Phosphate modified ceria as a Brønsted acidic/redox multifunctional catalyst Surrounded by potential: New science in converting biomass +Brains, environments, and policy responses to addiction Using science to combat addiction +Genetic Ancestry in Lung-Function Predictions Genetic ancestry data improve diagnosis in asthma and lung disease +Five and 10 minute Apgar scores and risks of cerebral palsy and epilepsy: population based cohort study in Sweden Apgar scores in neonates predict risk of CP and epilepsy +Exoplanet Biosignatures: At the Dawn of a New Era of Planetary Observations Scientists develop new strategies to discover life beyond earth +Behavioural individuality in clonal fish arises despite near-identical rearing conditions Same genes, same environment, different personality: Is individuality unavoidable? +The Most Massive Heartbeat: An In-depth Analysis of ι Orionis Iota Orionis: Pulsating beacon of a constellation +Occupation and Risk of Developing Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From a Population-Based Case-Control Study Rheumatoid arthritis risk and noxious airborne agents +Brain Computation Is Organized via Power-of-Two-Based Permutation Logic Our brains have a basic algorithm that enables our intelligence +Comparing climate projections to observations up to 2011 Sea levels rising faster than IPCC projections +Magnetic reconnection driven by electron dynamics Macroscopic phenomena governed by microscopic physics +The Pattern and Loci of Training-Induced Brain Changes in Healthy Older Adults Are Predicted by the Nature of the Intervention Targeted brain training may help you multitask better +Genomic Landscape of Appendiceal Neoplasms Genetic mutations of appendix cancer identified, may impact treatment +Dynamics from noisy data with extreme timing uncertainty Physicists' to use their unique tool to improve neonatal health +Kataegis Expression Signature in Breast Cancer Is Associated with Late Onset, Better Prognosis, and Higher HER2 Levels Gene mutation 'hotspots' linked to better breast cancer outcomes +Global, regional, and national age–sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Life expectancy increases globally as death toll falls from major diseases +Cap binding and immune evasion revealed by Lassa nucleoprotein structure Structure of Lassa virus protein reveals viral thievery +Counting ‘uhm’s: How tracking the distribution of native and non-native disfluencies influences online language comprehension People track when talkers say 'uh' to predict what comes next +Hippocampal-Prefrontal Theta Oscillations Support Memory Integration Synchronized brain waves in distant regions combine memories +Spatial analysis of urban flooding and extreme heat hazard potential in Portland, OR Low-income neighborhoods more vulnerable to flooding, extreme heat +Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission Unexpected bottleneck identified in spread of herpes simplex virus +Choosing a Health Insurance Plan Behavioral economists: Health insurance complexity leads to costly mistakes +Association of Sleep and Fatigue With Decision Regret Among Critical Care Nurses Fatigued nurses more likely to regret their clinical decisions, study shows +miR-96 regulates the progression of differentiation in mammalian cochlear inner and outer hair cells Function of novel molecule that underlies human deafness revealed +Experimental perspective on fallback foods and dietary adaptations in early hominins New study changes conceptions about the determinants of skull development and form +The mis-measurement of extreme global poverty: A case study in the Pacific Islands Global poverty could be up to a third higher than reported +Mortality Changes Associated with Mandated Public Reporting for Sepsis: The Results of the New York State Initiative New York State sepsis reporting mandate appears to improve care, reduce deaths +Global patterns of loss of life from landslides Landslide fatalities are greater than previously thought +European Species of Hebeloma Section Theobromina New Danish fungal species discovered +A neural crest origin for cohesinopathy heart defects Zebrafish study sheds new light on human heart defects +PARP1 and phospho-p65 protein expression is increased in human HER2-positive breast cancers Study points to possible new treatment for HER2+ breast cancer +Rural Mothers Experiencing the Stress of Intimate Partner Violence or Not: Their Newborn Health Concerns Abused Women Seek More Infant Health Care, Study Finds +The Neurobiology of Personal Control During Reward Learning and Its Relationship to Mood Personality and mood affect brain response to personal choice +Antidepressant use in late gestation and risk of postpartum haemorrhage: a retrospective cohort study No long term effects of antidepressant use during pregnancy +Melatonin dietary supplement as an anti-aging therapy for age-related bone loss Melatonin makes old bones stronger, research shows +Breast Cancer Risk in Relation to the Interval Between Menopause and Starting Hormone Therapy Hormone therapy begun at menopause may pose risk for breast cancer +Integrated Self-Healing for mm-Wave Power Amplifiers Creating indestructible self-healing circuits +Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses Mapping microbial symbioses in forests +Programming self-organizing multicellular structures with synthetic cell-cell signaling Synthetic 'tissues' build themselves +Structural basis for selective activation of ABA receptors Growing drought-resistant plants: Research could offer alternative to genetically-engineered crops to combat global food shortages +Superior Pattern Detectors Efficiently Learn, Activate, Apply, and Update Social Stereotypes. Higher cognitive abilities linked to greater risk of stereotyping, new study finds +Structural Basis of TLR5-Flagellin Recognition and Signaling Light shed on how body fends off bacteria +Why are not all chilies hot? A trade-off limits pungency To turn up the heat in chilies, just add water +The earliest bird-line archosaurs and the assembly of the dinosaur body plan Early dinosaur cousin had a surprising croc-like look +Levels of infants’ urinary arsenic metabolites related to formula feeding and weaning with rice products exceeding the EU inorganic arsenic standard New research shows illegal levels of arsenic found in baby foods +Microsporidia Evolved from Ancestral Sexual Fungi Tiny Fungi May Have Sex While Infecting Humans +DNA Fountain enables a robust and efficient storage architecture Computer operating system and short movie stored on DNA +Influence of watershed-climate interactions on stream temperature, sediment yield, and metabolism along a land use intensity gradient in Indonesian Borneo Oil palm plantations threaten water quality, scientists say +CNS-specific immunity at the choroid plexus shifts toward destructive Th2 inflammation in brain aging Some plants are altruistic, too, new study suggests +The immature stages and biology of two Xenapates species in West Africa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) What's on the menu for young African sawflies? +On-demand optogenetic control of spontaneous seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy Neuroscientists create fiber-optic method of arresting epileptic seizures +Classifying elephant behaviour through seismic vibrations Could seismology equipment help to protect elephants from poachers? +History of asthma or eczema and cancer risk among men: a population-based case-control study in Montreal, Quebec, Canada Asthma and eczema sufferers have a lower risk of developing a cancer, study finds +Are take-home naloxone programs effective? Systematic review utilizing application of the Bradford Hill criteria Take-home naloxone should be an additional standard of care for prevention of heroin overdose death +EEG Analytics for Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A data-driven approach EEG signals accurately predict autism as early as 3 months of age +PSEN1 Mutant iPSC-Derived Model Reveals Severe Astrocyte Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease Brain astrocytes linked to Alzheimer's disease +Hofstadter’s butterfly and the fractal quantum Hall effect in moiré superlattices First direct proof of Hofstadter butterfly fractal observed in moiré superlattices +Opioid overdose detection using smartphones First smartphone app to detect opioid overdose and its precursors +The Geography of Violence, Alcohol Outlets, and Drug Arrests in Boston Could a computer on the police beat prevent violence? +Telomere Length in Newborns is Related to Maternal Stress During Pregnancy Maternal stress during pregnancy could influence the biological clock for aging +Multimorbidity and survival for patients with acute myocardial infarction in England and Wales: Latent class analysis of a nationwide population-based cohort Drug could aid recovery after a heart attack +Metformin and Breast Cancer: Basic Knowledge in Clinical Context Appropriate clinical frame is required to enhance the value of pre-clinical work Targeting Src Family Kinases Inhibits Bevacizumab-Induced Glioma Cell Invasion Combo of Avastin, second drug shows promise fighting brain cancer -Lipid Corona Formation from Nanoparticle Interactions with Bilayers Insight into how nanoparticles interact with biological systems -Skin Manifestations of Athletes Competing in the Summer Olympics Summer Olympic athletes must overcome skin conditions to reach for the gold -Evaluating the personality structure of semi-captive Asian elephants living in their natural habitat Asian elephants have different personality traits just like humans -Who has access to urban vegetation? A spatial analysis of distributional green equity in 10 US cities Lack of fair access to urban green spaces -Delamanid Improves Outcomes and Reduces Mortality for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis TB drug could reduce mortality for multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extremely drug-resistant (XDR-TB) cases -Large-scale meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies six new risk loci for Parkinson's disease Six new genetic risk factors for Parkinson's found -Ingestion of Glucose or Sucrose Prevents Liver but not Muscle Glycogen Depletion During Prolonged Endurance-type Exercise in Trained Cyclists Scientists offer sweet solution to marathon fatigue -The Impact of Oncogenic EGFRvIII on the Proteome of Extracellular Vesicles Released from Glioblastoma Cells How does cancer spread? -Disease Modification in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Worsening heart failure: Goal should be symptom relief? -Myeloid-derived interleukin-1β drives oncogenic KRAS-NF-κΒ addiction in malignant pleural effusion Water in the chest: New findings on pleural effusion -Impact of the Opioid Safety Initiative on opioid-related prescribing in veterans American effort reduced risky opioid prescriptions for veterans, study finds -Reciprocal relationship between proactive personality and work characteristics: A latent change score approach. Twin study: Psychologist researches proactivity in workplace -Bioactive compounds present in the Mediterranean sofrito Sofrito contains substances that reduce risk of cardiovascular disease -Prostaglandin-E2 is produced by adult human epidermal melanocytes in response to UVB in a melanogenesis-independent manner Skins prone to sunburn may be capable of a normal tan -Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018) New model in the fight against African swine fever -Targeting CBLB as a potential therapeutic approach for disseminated candidiasis Genetic target could help fight deadly drug-resistant infections -Interaction between invasive plant leaf litter and NaCl on two model amphibians Invasive species in an ecosystem harm native organisms but aid other invasive species -The evolution of sex roles in birds is related to adult sex ratio Scientists identify why some fathers are left holding the baby -Mitochondrial Ca 2 Uniporter Is a Mitochondrial Luminal Redox Sensor that Augments MCU Channel Activity Moonlighting function for mitochondrial-calcium influx machinery MCU complex -Firearm Possession Among Adolescents Presenting to an Urban Emergency Department for Assault Gunning for trouble: Guns and aggression in young assault victims -Warmer Winter Ground Temperatures Trigger Rapid Growth of Dahurian Larch in the Permafrost Forests of Northeast China Climate change is giving old trees a growth spurt -Wall Street Wakes Up: Sustainable Investment and Finance Going Mainstream Climate change: A wake-up call in the world of finance -“I Got Your Back”: Friends’ Understandings Regarding College Student Spring Break Behavior Spring break: College students and risky behaviors -Genetically encoded impairment of neuronal KCC2 cotransporter function in human idiopathic generalized epilepsy Important clues to genetics of epilepsy uncovered by International study -Edible Neotropical Blueberries: Antioxidant and Compositional Fingerprint Analysis Super-fruits: Tropical blueberries extremely high in healthful antioxidants, study suggests -Predicting Migraine Responsiveness to Botulinum Toxin Type A Injections Botulinum toxin injection may help prevent some types of migraine pain -Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Women With Remote Histories of Preeclampsia: Results From a Rochester Epidemiology Project-Based Study and Meta-analysis Mothers with pre-eclampsia may encounter challenges later in life -Antisense oligonucleotides extend survival and reverse decrement in muscle response in ALS models Next generation ALS drug silences inherited form of the disease in animal models -A blunted phasic autonomic response to errors indexes age-related deficits in error awareness Study: Older people less apt to recognize they've made a mistake -Understanding Differences in College Enrollment: Race, Class and Cultural Capital College education not always about what you have, but how you use it -Chemie der Cyborgs - zur Verknüpfung technischer Systeme mit Lebewesen The cyborg era has started -Lost in Aggregation: The Geographic Distribution of Kwashiorkor in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo New research proposes using local data in resolving malnutrition -Ezetimibe Is an Inhibitor of Tumor Angiogenesis Lowering Your Cholesterol May Decrease Your Risk Of Cancer -Superior Performance of Polyurethane Based on Natural Melanin Nanoparticles Skin pigment could help strengthen foams, fabrics -Identification of a CpG Island Methylator Phenotype that Defines a Distinct Subgroup of Glioma Molecular discovery points to new therapies for brain tumors -Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b Associate with Enhancers to Regulate Human Epidermal Stem Cell Homeostasis Two proteins safeguard skin stem cells -Ethnogenesis and Social Difference in the Andean Late Intermediate Period (AD 1100–1450): A Bioarchaeological Study of Cranial Modification in the Colca Valley, Peru Role of cranial modification in identity formation: Did head shape encourage unity and cooperation in politics? -Incomplete host immunity favors the evolution of virulence in an emergent pathogen In nature, an imperfect immune system drives the evolution of deadly pathogens -Zebrafish Differentially Process Color across Visual Space to Match Natural Scenes Zebrafish's near 360 degree UV-vision knocks stripes off Google Street View -The live attenuated dengue vaccine TV003 elicits complete protection against dengue in a human challenge model Experimental dengue vaccine protects all recipients in virus challenge study -Traumatic Brain Injury and Early Life Experiences Among Men and Women in a Prison Forty percent of Ontario female prisoners enter correctional system with a traumatic brain injury -Selective Transport through Membranes with Charged Nanochannels Formed by Scalable Self-Assembly of Random Copolymer Micelles New filters could enable manufacturers to perform highly selective chemical separation -The number of olfactory stimuli that humans can discriminate is still unknown Researcher disputes claim that humans can distinguish one trillion odors -Host Genetic Variation Affects Resistance to Infection with a Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Influenza A Virus in Mice Genes May Determine Susceptibility To H5N1 Avian Influenza A Virus Infection -Persistence of Ebola Virus in Ocular Fluid during Convalescence Ebola virus in patient’s eye fluid 10 weeks after it was undetectable in blood -OnabotulinumtoxinA vs Sacral Neuromodulation on Refractory Urgency Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study compares treatments for urinary incontinence in women -The BEST-CLI trial is nearing the finish line and promises to be worth the wait Investigators close in on best treatment guidelines for critical limb ischemia -Genome-Wide Analyses Identify Recurrent Amplifications of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases and Cell-Cycle Regulatory Genes in Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma Key regulatory genes often amplified in aggressive childhood tumor of the brainstem -Childhood Self-Control and Unemployment Throughout the Life Span: Evidence From Two British Cohort Studies Childhood self-control linked to enhanced job prospects throughout life -Early Triassic marine reptile representing the oldest record of unusually small eyes in reptiles indicating non-visual prey detection A reptile platypus from the early Triassic -Genome-wide patterns of genetic variation among elite maize inbred lines Scientists re-sequence six corn varieties, find some genes missing -Gloria Knolls Slide: A prominent submarine landslide complex on the Great Barrier Reef margin of north-eastern Australia Largest undersea landslide revealed on the Great Barrier Reef -Motor control exercise for chronic non-specific low-back pain Exercise to improve skill and coordination can help reduce lower back pain, new research shows -Traumatic brain injury: a potential cause of violent crime? Check offenders for history of head injuries -Advanced Age Is a Predictor of 30-Day Complications after Autologous but Not Implant-Based Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction Good results with surgery for gynecomastia in bodybuilders -Recognising laryngeal cancer in primary care: a large case–control study using electronic records Persistent sore throat could be larynx cancer warning -Recreational Activity and Facial Trauma Among Older Adults Study examines facial fractures from recreational activity in adults 55 and older -Meta-analysis of preclinical studies of mesenchymal stromal cells for ischemic stroke Bone marrow stem cells show promise in stroke treatment -Regional Favoritism Night-time brilliance lights up political patronage -Increased Risk of Long-Term Sickness Absence, Lower Rate of Return to Work, and Higher Risk of Unemployment and Disability Pensioning for Thyroid Patients: A Danish Register-Based Cohort Study Hyperthyroidism patients more likely to take extended sick leave than healthy peers -Altered ubiquitin causes perturbed calcium homeostasis, hyperactivation of calpain, dysregulated differentiation and cataract Mechanism involved in causing cataracts in mice identified by researchers -The effect of seasonality on sleep-disordered breathing severity in children Why kids breathe easier in summer -Trade-offs in using European forests to meet climate objectives Can forests save us from climate change? -Prevention of IgE Sensitization to Latex in Health Care Workers After Reduction of Antigen Exposures Using powder-free latex gloves reduces latex allergy rate in health care workers -Receptor activation in the mushroom bodies rescues sleep loss induced learning Brain Tweak Lets Sleep-deprived Flies Stay Sharp -Fifty Years After the Kerner Commission Report: Place, Housing, and Racial Wealth Inequality in Los Angeles Racial wealth inequality overlooked as cause of urban unrest, study says -Acute Effect of Hookah Smoking on Arterial Stiffness and Wave Reflections in Adults Aged 18 to 34 Years of Age Safety claims up in smoke -A Turing test for collective motion Online game reveals something fishy about mathematical models +Layer-by-layer assembly of two-dimensional materials into wafer-scale heterostructures Scientists make atoms-thick 'Post-It notes' for solar cells and circuits +Long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids decrease mammary tumor growth, multiorgan metastasis and enhance survival Diets rich in fish oil could slow the spread and growth of breast cancer cells +Altitude training considerations for the winter sport athlete Winter Olympics: Altitude affects skill sports, not just endurance events +Forest extent and deforestation in tropical Africa since 1900 African deforestation not as great as feared +The Functional Organization of Cutaneous Low-Threshold Mechanosensory Neurons Touching a nerve: How every hair in skin feels touch and how it all gets to the brain +ERα-XPO1 crosstalk controls tamoxifen sensitivity in tumors by altering ERK5 cellular localization Scientists identify genes that disrupt response to breast cancer treatment +A screening method for the determination of ascorbic acid in fruit juices and soft drinks Fruit Juices Contain More Vitamin C Than Their Labels Indicate, Spanish Study Finds +Ironic Consumption Irony is the new black +Early pastoral economies along the Ancient Silk Road: Biomolecular evidence from the Alay Valley, Kyrgyzstan Major corridor of Silk Road already home to high-mountain herders over 4,000 years ago +The Franklin expedition: What sequential analysis of hair reveals about lead exposure prior to death Strands of hair from member of Franklin expedition provide new clues into mystery +Insomnia Symptoms and Risk for Unintentional Fatal Injuries—The HUNT Study Insomnia increases risk of motor vehicle deaths, other fatal injuries +Mortality associated with tiotropium mist inhaler in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials Safety concern with mist inhalers for delivering common drug for chronic lung disease +Visualizing phosphodiester-bond hydrolysis by an endonuclease Visualizing DNA double-strand break process for the first time +Structural Insights into Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter Regulation by Divalent Cations Scientists discover structural clues to calcium regulation in cells +Cause specific mortality, social position, and obesity among women who had never smoked: 28 year cohort study Obesity is a killer in nonsmoking women +Taxing Food and Beverages: Theory, Evidence, and Policy States aiming to promote healthy eating through sales taxes often miss the target +CX3CR1 mononuclear phagocytes control immunity to intestinal fungi Scientists identify immune cells that keep gut fungi under control +PERK activation mitigates tau pathology in vitro and in vivo A protein called PERK may be a target for treating progressive supranuclear palsy +A synaptic threshold mechanism for computing escape decisions Fright and flight: Deciding when to escape +N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the maternal diet modify the post-natal development of nervous regulation of intestinal permeability in piglets Mother's diet influences baby's allergies, research suggests +The human CIB1–EVER1–EVER2 complex governs keratinocyte-intrinsic immunity to β-papillomaviruses Molecular mechanisms of rare skin disease uncovered +Self-sustaining closed-loop multienzyme-mediated conversion of amines into alcohols in continuous reactions Self-sustaining loop of chemical reactions could revolutionize drug production +Designer protein delivery: From natural to engineered affinity-controlled release systems Tailored protein binding opens possibilities for nerve, tissue treatments +Multiple Mechanisms Contribute to Centriole Separation in C. elegans Keeping centrioles in check to ensure proper cell division +Communicating the risk of injury in schoolboy rugby: using Poisson probability as an alternative presentation of the epidemiology Schoolboy rugby: Risk of suffering an injury during a single season can be high, UK study shows +Environmental Uncertainty and the Global Biogeography of Cooperative Breeding in Birds Environmental changes may affect vital cooperate bird behaviors +Finding influential nodes for integration in brain networks using optimal percolation theory Rare in-vivo study shows weak brain nodes have strong influence on memory network +An artificial metalloenzyme with the kinetics of native enzymes Scientists rev up speed of bionic enzyme reactions +Susceptibility to influenza virus infection of bronchial biopsies in asthma Asthmatics less able to fight off flu +The Junctional Adhesion Molecule JAML Is a Costimulatory Receptor for Epithelial γδ T Cell Activation Mechanisms and function of a type of mysterious immune cell discovered +Chemical fingerprints encode mother–offspring similarity, colony membership, relatedness, and genetic quality in fur seals Scent matters to fur seals +Ancistrolikokine E3, a 5,8′-Coupled Naphthylisoquinoline Alkaloid, Eliminates the Tolerance of Cancer Cells to Nutrition Starvation by Inhibition of the Akt/mTOR/Autophagy Signaling Pathway Rainforest vine compound starves pancreatic cancer cells +American College of Rheumatology 2008 Recommendations for the Use of Nonbiologic and Biologic Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs in Rheumatoid Arthritis American College Of Rheumatology Presents Recommendations For Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy +A dynamically young and perturbed Milky Way disk Gaia hints at our Galaxy’s turbulent life +Anxiety, Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after critical illness: a UK-wide prospective cohort study Over half of former ICU patients in the UK report symptoms of psychological disorders +Amount of Televised Alcohol Advertising Exposure and the Quantity of Alcohol Consumed by Youth More evidence that TV ads may influence kids' drinking +Exosomes from marrow stromal cells expressing miR-146b inhibit glioma growth 'Novel, effective' brain cancer treatment using genetic material from bone marrow cells +The Effect of Carpal Tunnel Release on Typing Performance Broken shoulder leads to carpal tunnel syndrome surgery study +Tennis grunts communicate acoustic cues to sex and contest outcome Who'll win at Wimbledon? Just listen to the pitch of the grunts +Linking interdecadal changes in British river ecosystems to water quality and climate dynamics Britain's urban rivers cleanest in 20 years Ebolavirus is evolving but not changing: No evidence for functional change in EBOV from 1976 to the 2014 outbreak Ebola analysis finds virus hasn't become deadlier, yet -Long-Term Colorectal-Cancer Incidence and Mortality after Lower Endoscopy Colonoscopy screening every ten years could prevent 40% of colorectal cancers -Using Drugs to Discriminate — Adverse Selection in the Insurance Marketplace Health insurers using drug coverage to discriminate, experts say -Enhancing latent cognitive capacity in mild cognitive impairment with gist reasoning training: a pilot study Training helps those with mild cognitive impairment, study shows -Silencing of Small Valosin-containing Protein-interacting Protein (SVIP) Reduces Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Secretion from Rat Hepatocytes by Disrupting Its Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)-to-Golgi Trafficking Damage to tiny liver protein function leads to heart disease, fatty liver -Annual Vaccination against Influenza Virus Hampers Development of Virus-Specific CD8+ T Cell Immunity in Children Annual childhood flu vaccines may interfere with development of crossresistance -Neural Correlates of Unconsciousness in Large-Scale Brain Networks What happens in the brain during unconsciousness? -Habitat characterization for striped marlin in the Pacific Ocean Pacific-wide study reveals striped marlins' preferred habitat, may help avoid overfishing -Receptor-binding specificity of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus determined by carbohydrate microarray Pandemic Flu Can Infect Cells Deep In The Lungs -Guidelines for the standardization of preanalytic variables for blood-based biomarker studies in Alzheimer's disease research Guidelines for clinical trials of Alzheimer's blood test -The Cellular and Molecular Basis of Bitter Tastant-Induced Bronchodilation Scientists discover new mechanisms for relaxing airways using bitter tasting substances -Reaching Families Where They Are: Examining an Innovative Book Distribution Program Proximity to books and adult support enhance children's learning opportunities -Temporal overlap of humans and giant lizards (Varanidae; Squamata) in Pleistocene Australia Giant killer lizard fossil shines new light on early Australians -Virtual Conversation Partner for Adults with Autism Virtual conversation simulator found beneficial for adults with autism -Methylphenidate for ADHD and Drug Relapse in Criminal Offenders with Substance Dependence: A 24-week Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial ADHD drug effective for people with dependency -Preliminary evaluation of the energy-saving behavior of a novel household refrigerator Scientists discover potential sustainable energy technology for the household refrigerator -Ancient evolutionary origin of vertebrate enteric neurons from trunk-derived neural crest Parasitic fish offer evolutionary insights -Trends Over 4 Decades in Disability-Free Life Expectancy in the United States Americans live longer but with disabilities or health issues, study shows -Vibrational Dynamics and Couplings of the Hydrated RNA Backbone: A Two-Dimensional Infrared Study Flexibility and arrangement -- the interaction of ribonucleic acid and water -Long-Term Trends in Glaucoma-Related Blindness in Olmsted County, Minnesota Probability of blindness from glaucoma has nearly halved -Candida albicans SOD5 represents the prototype of an unprecedented class of Cu-only superoxide dismutases required for pathogen defense Scientists unlock secrets of protein produced by disease-causing fungus -The pH of Activation of the Hemagglutinin Protein Regulates H5N1 Influenza Virus Replication and Pathogenesis in Mice Mutation altering stability of surface molecule in acid enables H5N1 infection of mammals -Osteoarthritis in the hands of Michelangelo Buonarroti Intense work helped Michelangelo maintain use of hands despite osteoarthritis -Discriminating between natural versus induced seismicity from long-term deformation history of intraplate faults North Texas earthquakes occurring on 'dead' faults, seismology research shows -Leukotriene B4-Driven Neutrophil Recruitment to the Skin Is Essential for Allergic Skin Inflammation Stopping the itch: New clues into how to treat eczema -Fast molecular outflow from a dusty star-forming galaxy in the early Universe Galactic 'wind' stifling star formation is most distant yet seen -The Effects of Sub-Regional Climate Velocity on the Distribution and Spatial Extent of Marine Species Assemblages Species groups follow patterns reacting to climate change on US Northeast Shelf -Influenza Infection in Humans Induces Broadly Cross-Reactive and Protective Neuraminidase-Reactive Antibodies Clues for improved influenza vaccine design -Parasite-infected sticklebacks increase the risk-taking behaviour of uninfected group members Sticklebacks infected with parasites influence behavior of healthy fish -The Hepatitis B Virus Ribonuclease H Is Sensitive to Inhibitors of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Ribonuclease H and Integrase Enzymes In a fight to the finish, research aims knockout punch at hepatitis b -APC/C and SCFcyclin F Constitute a Reciprocal Feedback Circuit Controlling S-Phase Entry Scientists discover interplay of yin-yang antagonists vital for cell division -A peptide for targeted, systemic delivery of imaging and therapeutic compounds into acute brain injuries New technology could deliver drugs to brain injuries -Rare and common epilepsies converge on a shared gene regulatory network providing opportunities for novel antiepileptic drug discovery New epilepsy gene network identified by scientists -Intracellular Proteolysis of Progranulin Generates Stable, Lysosomal Granulins That Are Haploinsufficient in Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia Caused by GRN Mutations Granulins are brain treasure, not trash +Invadopodia Are Required for Cancer Cell Extravasation and Are a Therapeutic Target for Metastasis Preventing cancer from forming 'tentacles' stops dangerous spread +Longitudinal Relationships between Caloric Expenditure and Gray Matter in the Cardiovascular Health Study Different kinds of physical activity shown to improve brain volume, cut Alzheimer's risk in half +First Report of Seedling Blight of Eastern Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) byColletotrichum fioriniaein Virginia Weeding out pesky poison ivy with discovery of killer fungus +Effect on gastric function and symptoms of drinking wine, black tea, or schnapps with a Swiss cheese fondue: randomised controlled crossover trial Drinking alcohol during a rich meal slows down digestion, but doesn't increase indigestion, study finds +In Utero Exposure to Ischemic-Hypoxic Conditions and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD linked to oxygen deprivation before birth +Linguistic inferences without words Gestures and visual animations reveal cognitive origins of linguistic meaning +Workshop on Pesticide Exposure Assessment Paradigm for Non- Apis Bees: Foundation and Summaries Stronger pesticide regulations likely needed to protect all bee species, say studies +Asthma and cigarette smoking in a representative sample of adults Links between asthma, smoking and nicotine dependence explored in new study +Growth and nutritional quality improvement in two differently pigmented lettuce cultivars grown under elevated CO2 and/or salinity Lettuce quality improved by modifying its growing conditions +Effect of Donor KIR2DL1 Allelic Polymorphism on the Outcome of Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation Immune system marker tied to improved bone marrow transplant outcomes +Microglia in neurodegeneration Regulating microglial activity may reduce inflammation in neurodegenerative diseases +Master Maker: Understanding Gaming Skill Through Practice and Habit From Gameplay Behavior New studies illustrate how gamers get good +The effect of peer-led self-management education programmes for adolescents with asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis Peer-led self-management programs may not help teenagers with asthma +Uncovering the polymerase-induced cytotoxicity of an oxidized nucleotide How environment contributes to several human diseases +Genomewide SNP variation reveals relationships among landraces and modern varieties of rice Unlocking Genetic Diversity Of Rice +Medical net cost of low alcohol consumption - a cause to reconsider improved health as the link between alcohol and wage? Even Low Alcohol Consumption Has A Negative Impact On Overall Health, Researchers Argue +Environmental impacts of takeaway food containers Takeaway containers -- the environmental cost of packing our favorite fast-foods +Psychotropic Medication in Children and Adolescents Antipsychotic prescription for children, adolescents +How Common Is Commercial Contract Cheating in Higher Education and Is It Increasing? A Systematic Review Sharp rise in essay cheating globally, with millions of students involved +Reacting to the scope of a data breach: The differential role of fear and anger Fearful customers sensitive to size and scope of a data breach while angry customers are not +Genome and Metagenome Sequencing: Using the Human Methyl-Binding Domain to Partition Genomic DNA Derived from Plant Tissues Plants: Breaking down DNA by genome +Absence of canonical marks of active chromatin in developmentally regulated genes Shaking up the foundations of epigenetics +18F-FDG PET Reveals Frontotemporal Dysfunction in Children with Fever-Induced Refractory Epileptic Encephalopathy PET scans provide insight into fever-induced epilepsy in children +Enhancing insights into foraging specialization in the world's largest fish using a multi-tissue, multi-isotope approach Ocean giant gets a health check: Combination blood, tissue test reveals whale shark diets +Motorboat noise impacts parental behaviour and offspring survival in a reef fish Motor-boat noise makes fish bad parents, leading to the death of their babies +Innate Lymphoid Cells Are Depleted Irreversibly during Acute HIV-1 Infection in the Absence of Viral Suppression New piece of the HIV puzzle uncovered +A toothless dwarf dolphin (Odontoceti: Xenorophidae) points to explosive feeding diversification of modern whales (Neoceti) Dolphin that existed along South Carolina coast long ago +"Mining the ""glycocode""--exploring the spatial distribution of glycans in gastrointestinal mucin using force spectroscopy" Scientists use 'the force' (atomic force microscopy) to decode secrets of our gut +Dynamic Landscapes, Emerging Territories Professor rethinks living spaces for refugee camps +Glucose transporter inhibitor-conjugated insulin mitigates hypoglycemia 'Smart' insulin could prevent hypoglycemia during diabetes treatment +4-Acyl Pyrroles: Mimicking Acetylated Lysines in Histone Code Reading New agent against cancer cells +Lymphatic endothelium stimulates melanoma metastasis and invasion via MMP14-dependent Notch3 and β1-integrin activation Lymphatic endothelial cells promote melanoma to spread +Variation in Prolactin Is Related to Variation in Sexual Behavior and Contact Affiliation Hormone known for mother's milk also fosters bond between parents +Impact of ocean phytoplankton diversity on phosphate uptake Biology trumps chemistry in open ocean: How phytoplankton assimilate limited concentrations of phosphorus +OptiFuzz: a robust illumination invariant face recognition system and its implementation Can robots recognize faces even under backlighting? +Polyethylene bio-degradation by caterpillars of the wax moth Galleria mellonella Wax worm caterpillar will eat plastic shopping bags: New solution to plastic waste? +Raising the Legal Age of Tobacco Sales In all US regions, broad support for increasing legal age of tobacco sales +Rapoport's Rule: Do climatic variability gradients shape range extent? Weather-worn lizards might adapt to new climates +Frozen vs Fresh Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Clinical Resolution of Diarrhea in Patients With RecurrentClostridium difficileInfection Frozen vs. fresh fecal transplantation for C. diff. infection shows similar effectiveness +Assessment of corneal substrate biomechanics and its effect on epithelial stem cell maintenance and differentiation A soft spot for stem cells helps cornea healing +Does Blue Uniform Color Enhance Winning Probability in Judo Contests? Color of judo uniform has no effect on winning +Adaptive Vaccination Strategies to Mitigate Pandemic Influenza: Mexico as a Case Study Study links real-time data to flu vaccine strategies +Cardiorespiratory Fitness and White Matter Neuronal Fiber Integrity in Mild Cognitive Impairment Poor fitness linked to weaker brain fiber, higher dementia risk +Sodium Intake and Osteoporosis. Findings from the Women's Health Initiative Salt intake appears to have little impact on bone health in menopausal women +Bioinspired photocontrollable microstructured transport device Controlling adhesive material remotely with light +Longitudinal Links Between Gambling Participation and Academic Performance in Youth: A Test of Four Models Teenagers gamble away their education +Typical physics Ph.D. admissions criteria limit access to underrepresented groups but fail to predict doctoral completion The GRE fails to identify students that will graduate and hurts diversity +Towards deep learning with segregated dendrites Neurons have the right shape for deep learning +Experimental Observation of a Current-Driven Instability in a Neutral Electron-Positron Beam Scientist unlocks gamma ray burst secrets +Adaptation of Circadian Neuronal Network to Photoperiod in High-Latitude European Drosophilids No mid-day nap for Finnish flies +Widespread theta synchrony and high-frequency desynchronization underlies enhanced cognition Whole-brain map of electrical connections key to forming memories constructed by researchers +Vaccine-Induced Antibodies that Neutralize Group 1 and Group 2 Influenza A Viruses Vaccine strategy induces antibodies that can target multiple influenza viruses +A Survey of Interventional Cardiologists’ Attitudes and Beliefs About Public Reporting of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention How do public 'report cards' affect physicians' treatment decisions? +Impacts of Saharan Dust on Atlantic Regional Climate and Implications for Tropical Cyclones Sahara dust may make you cough, but it's a storm killer +CNTF-mediated preactivation of astrocytes attenuates neuronal damage and epileptiform activity in experimental epilepsy Epileptic fits are like raging thunderstorms: Astrocytes help reduce long-term damage, surprising new research shows +Beer classification by means of a potentiometric electronic tongue Robot with a taste for beer? Electronic tongue can identify brands of beer +Furious Rabies after an Atypical Exposure Two Cases Of Rabies In Vietnam After Butchering And Eating A Dog Or A Cat +Linker histone H1 is essential for Drosophila development, the establishment of pericentric heterochromatin, and a normal polytene chromosome structure Roles Of DNA Packaging Protein Revealed +Overcoming Intrinsic Multidrug Resistance in Melanoma by Blocking the Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain of Slow-Cycling JARID1Bhigh Cells Diabetes drug points the way to overcoming drug resistance in melanoma +Fasting Activates Fatty Acid Oxidation to Enhance Intestinal Stem Cell Function during Homeostasis and Aging Fasting boosts stem cells' regenerative capacity +Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Endovascular intervention compared to standard treatment for stroke +Adaptive Avoidance of Reef Noise Rowdy residents warn crustaceans away from perilous reefs +Preferential decoding of emotion from human non-linguistic vocalizations versus speech prosody Human sounds convey emotions clearer and faster than words +A New Population of Parvocellular Oxytocin Neurons Controlling Magnocellular Neuron Activity and Inflammatory Pain Processing 30 small neurons join forces against pain +Plimpton 322 is Babylonian exact sexagesimal trigonometry Mathematical mystery of ancient Babylonian clay tablet solved +Facial Structure Is a Reliable Cue of Aggressive Behavior Angry Faces: Facial Structure Linked To Aggressive Tendencies, Study Suggests +Mid-Adolescents’ and Adults’ Recognition of Vocal Cues of Emotion and Social Intent: Differences by Expression and Speaker Age Teenagers have a hard time reading one another's tones of voice +Asthma in Black African, Black Caribbean and South Asian adolescents in the MRC DASH study: a cross sectional analysis How does ethnicity affect asthma prevalence? +Influenza Virus Aerosols in Human Exhaled Breath: Particle Size, Culturability, and Effect of Surgical Masks New clues to how flu virus spreads +Emergency Department Visits for Concussion in Young Child Athletes Concussions in young athletes on the rise, especially in hockey and football players +Applying lessons from social psychology to transform the culture of error disclosure To curb medical errors, physicians must be better trained to admit mistakes +The Chaperone Activity of the Developmental Small Heat Shock Protein Sip1 Is Regulated by pH-Dependent Conformational Changes A protein provides emergency aid +Imaging neural activity in the ventral nerve cord of behaving adult Drosophila New technique reveals limb control in flies -- and maybe robots +A Multivariate Twin Study of the DSM-IV Criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder The dark path to antisocial personality disorder +Too Exciting to Fail, too Sincere to Succeed: The Effects of Brand Personality on Sensory Disconfirmation If your favorite brand is sincere, is innovation what you expect? +Polaro-cryptic mirror of the lookdown as a biological model for open ocean camouflage New way fish camouflage themselves in the ocean: Manipulating how light reflects off skin +Periodic Trends in Olefin Epoxidation over Group IV and V Framework-Substituted Zeolite Catalysts: A Kinetic and Spectroscopic Study Metal-ion catalysts and hydrogen peroxide could green up plastics production +Ancient DNA reveals the Arctic origin of Viking Age cod from Haithabu, Germany DNA from Viking cod bones suggests 1,000-year history of European fish trade +Use of hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: nested case-control studies using the QResearch and CPRD databases HRT tablets associated with increased risk of blood clots +"Comment on ""Drought-Induced Reduction in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 2000 Through 2009""" Claims of drought-driven declines in plant productivity, global food security refuted: Modeling errors produced exaggerated claims +Reproductive biology and maternal care of neonates in southern African python (Python natalensis) 'Cold-blooded' pythons make for caring moms +Opioid exposure is associated with nonunion risk in a traumatically injured population: An inception cohort study Study with implications for opioid crisis finds opioids raise risk of fracture nonunion +Signatures of post-zygotic structural genetic aberrations in the cells of histologically normal breast tissue that can predispose to sporadic breast cancer New method to predict increased risk of non-familial breast cancer +Racial Differences in PAM50 Subtypes in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study Aggressive breast cancers may contribute to racial survival disparities +Myxoma virus M156 is a specific inhibitor of rabbit PKR but contains a loss-of-function mutation in Australian virus isolates A real Peter Rabbit tale: Biologists find key to myxoma virus/rabbit coevolution +Acute Modulation of Cortical Glutamate and GABA Content by Physical Activity This is your brain on exercise +Optimizing Agronomic Practices for Clover Persistence and Corn Yield in a White Clover–Corn Living Mulch System Living mulch builds profits, soil +‘Possunt, quia posse videntur’: They can because they think they can. Development and validation of the Work Self-Efficacy scale: Evidence from two studies New insights into how employees manage stressful situations at work +“Sentinel” Circulating Tumor Cells Allow Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Lung cancer diagnosed before it is detected by imaging +A continental system for forecasting bird migration Weather forecasting sheds light on where and when birds will fly +A feed forward loop enforces YAP/TAZ signaling during tumorigenesis New way to break cancer's vicious cycle +Electrically Activated Conductivity and White Light Emission of a Hydrocarbon Nanoring-Iodine Assembly Shining rings: A new material emits white light when exposed to electricity +Neural mechanisms of behavioral change in young adults with high-functioning autism receiving virtual reality social cognition training: A pilot study Social awareness increases demonstrate brain changing in adults with autism +Sp7/Osterix Is Restricted to Bone-Forming Vertebrates where It Acts as a Dlx Co-factor in Osteoblast Specification Study identifies a key to bone formation, vertebrate evolution +Deep eutectic solvents for cathode recycling of Li-ion batteries New 'blue-green' solution for recycling world's batteries +Genetic adaptation to captivity can occur in a single generation Hatcheries change salmon genetics after a single generation +Shared Genetic Predisposition in Peripartum and Dilated Cardiomyopathies Cause of heart failure in pregnant women identified +Reconciling opposing Walker circulation trends in observations and model projections Natural climate processes overshadow recent human-induced Walker circulation trends +Efficacy of a school-based primary prevention program for coping with exposure to political violence Teaching kids to work through trauma +Neural substrates of cognitive biases during probabilistic inference Bias in how we learn and make decisions +Crop pests and pathogens move polewards in a warming world Spread of crop pests threatens global food security as Earth warms +Strontium isotopes delineate fine-scale natal origins and migration histories of Pacific salmon New tool to save salmon: Isotope tracking +Four Categories of Viral Infection Describe the Health Status of Honey Bee Colonies Simpler method for measuring viral infections in bees +Potent peptidic fusion inhibitors of influenza virus Broad-spectrum inhibitors of influenza virus developed +n-3 Fatty Acids and Periodontitis in US Adults Consuming polyunsaturated fatty acids may lower the incidence of gum disease +Hypercaloric enteral nutrition in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial High-calorie diet could slow progression of motor neuron disease (ALS), study finds +Embryonic Stem Cell Proliferation Stimulated By Altered Anabolic Metabolism From Glucose Transporter 2-Transported Glucosamine Finding new clues to a sugar suspect in birth defects +Millimeter-Wave Radio Channels vs. Synthetic Beamwidth Antenna evaluation method could help boost 5G network capacity and cut costs +Beyond sixfold coordinated Si in SiO2glass at ultrahigh pressures Computing the way to the center of the Earth +Ebola: towards an International Health Systems Fund International health systems fund could have averted Ebola outbreak, experts say +Platelet activation suppresses HIV-1 infection of T cells Platelet activation inhibits the host cell entry of HIV +Mindfulness and mind wandering: The protective effects of brief meditation in anxious individuals Just 10 minutes of meditation helps anxious people have better focus +Snakebite enquiries to the UK National Poisons Information Service: 2004-2010 Around two queries a week to UK poisons service concern . . . snakebites +Information Technology and Sustainability: Evidence from an Emerging Economy Green technologies environmentally and profit friendly +Influence of Stress in Parents on Child Obesity and Related Behaviors Greater parental stress linked to children's obesity, fast food use, reduced activity +Molecular basis of the evolution of alternative tyrosine biosynthetic routes in plants Pulling the tablecloth out from under essential metabolism +Effectiveness of the International Phytosanitary Standard ISPM No. 15 on Reducing Wood Borer Infestation Rates in Wood Packaging Material Entering the United States International standards significantly reducing insect stowaways in wood packaging material +Surveying the sequence diversity of model prebiotic peptides by mass spectrometry Was the primordial soup a hearty pre-protein stew? +Morphometrics of complex cell shapes: lobe contribution elliptic Fourier analysis (LOCO-EFA) Sound new technique tunes into the shifting shapes of biology +Deconstruction of an African folk medicine uncovers a novel molecular strategy for therapeutic potassium channel activation Molecular mechanisms of an African folk medicine +New sivaladapid primate from Lower Siwalik deposits surrounding Ramnagar (Jammu and Kashmir State), India Newfound primate teeth take a big bite out of the evolutionary tree of life +Does low-energy sweetener consumption affect energy intake and body weight? A systematic review, including meta-analyses, of the evidence from human and animal studies Low energy sweeteners help reduce energy intake and body weight, evidence shows +Group-based physical activity for older adults (GOAL) randomized controlled trial: Exercise adherence outcomes. Seniors stick to fitness routines when they work out together +Provenancing Egyptian metals: A methodological comment Rediscovering the sources of Egyptian metals +Microvascular endothelial cells engulf myelin debris and promote macrophage recruitment and fibrosis after neural injury Shedding light on spinal cord injuries +Landscape biogeochemistry reflected in shifting distributions of chemical traits in the Amazon forest canopy Location matters in the lowland Amazon +Rates of Cortical Atrophy in Adults 80 Years and Older With Superior vs Average Episodic Memory SuperAger brains shrink more slowly than peers' brains +Comparing fMRI activation during smooth pursuit eye movements among contact sport athletes, non-contact sport athletes, and non-athletes Brain differences in athletes playing contact vs. Noncontact sports +Heat flowing from cold to hot without external intervention by using a “thermal inductor” Thermodynamic magic enables cooling without energy consumption +Severity of Metabolic Syndrome as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease Between Childhood and Adulthood New test predicts teens' future risk of heart disease +A Blood-Resistant Surgical Glue for Minimally Invasive Repair of Vessels and Heart Defects Bio-inspired glue keeps hearts securely sealed +Melanomas resist T-cell therapy through inflammation-induced reversible dedifferentiation Melanoma: The wolf in sheep’s clothing +The Small GTPase ARF6 Stimulates  -Catenin Transcriptional Activity During WNT5A-Mediated Melanoma Invasion and Metastasis Hope for stopping melanoma from spreading +The effect of seasonality on sleep-disordered breathing severity in children Why kids breathe easier in summer +Lycorma delicatula(Hemiptera: Fulgoridae): A New Invasive Pest in the United States New resource to help manage the invasive spotted lanternfly +Population resilience to an extreme drought is influenced by habitat area and fragmentation in the local landscape UK butterfly populations threatened by extreme drought and landscape fragmentation +Neural Network Underlying Intermanual Skill Transfer in Humans New virtual reality technology may improve motor skills in damaged limbs +Positive mood on the day of influenza vaccination predicts vaccine effectiveness: A prospective observational cohort study Being in a good mood for your flu jab boosts its effectiveness +Insertional mutagenesis identifies multiple networks of cooperating genes driving intestinal tumorigenesis Colorectal cancer: Jumping gene named Sleeping Beauty plays vital role in investigating cancer pathway +Pseudomonas aeruginosa adaptation in the nasopharyngeal reservoir leads to migration and persistence in the lungs Hidden infection route of major bacterial pathogen uncovered +Experimental Evidence for Tipping Points in Social Convention Tipping point for large-scale social change +Interpreting surveys to estimate the size of the monarch butterfly population: Pitfalls and prospects Saving the monarch butterfly: Biologist explains population census discrepancies +Network structure impacts global commodity trade growth and resilience Preferential trade agreements enhance global trade at the expense of its resilience +Earth’s volatile contents established by melting and vaporization The volatile processes that shaped Earth +Generation of an epigenetic signature by chronic hypoxia in prostate cells Epigenetic Signature Changes In Low Oxygen Levels May Contribute To Prostate Cancer Development +Organic-based magnon spintronics Riding the (quantum magnetic) wave +Tumor size and stage of breast cancer in Côte d'Ivoire and Republic of Congo – Results from population-based cancer registries High proportion of advanced breast cancers in sub-Saharan Africa +Influenza vaccination rates in children decline when the live attenuated influenza vaccine is not recommended Flu vaccine rates for kids may drop when the nasal spray vaccine is unavailable +Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Infection Among Married Indian Women Women In India Abused By Husbands At Far Greater Risk For HIV Infection +Energy conversion and gas emissions from production and combustion of poultry-litter-derived hydrochar and biochar The latest poop from the turkey coop +Do care homes deliver person-centred care? A cross-sectional survey of staff-reported abusive and positive behaviours towards residents from the MARQUE (Managing Agitation and Raising Quality of Life) English national care home survey Neglect common in English care homes +Annual rhythms of milk and milk fat and protein production in dairy cattle in the United States Annual, biological rhythms govern milk production in dairy cows +Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 Screen Identifies Host Factors Essential for Influenza Virus Replication Genetic screening tool identifies how the flu infiltrates cells +Early Impact of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination on Cervical Neoplasia--Nationwide Follow-up of Young Danish Women HPV vaccination associated with reduced risk of cervical lesions in Denmark +The anatomy and taxonomy of the exquisitely preserved Green River Formation (early Eocene) lithornithids (Aves) and the relationships of Lithornithidae Ostrich relative lived in North America about 50 million years ago +Lysyl oxidase overexpression accelerates cardiac remodeling and aggravates angiotensin II–induced hypertrophy Increased lysyl oxidase may be a significant contributor to heart disease and cancer +3D Jet Writing: Functional Microtissues Based on Tessellated Scaffold Architectures 3-D-written model to provide better understanding of cancer spread +Drinking problems and mortality risk in the United States Risks from excessive drinking: Social and psychological issues trump physical hazards +Invited Article: Channel performance for indoor and outdoor terahertz wireless links Taking terahertz data links around the bend +An exploration of weekly patterns in HIV-related behaviors: implications for successful interventions and future research HIV prevention and risk behaviors follow weekly patterns +Identification of Lynch Syndrome Among Patients With Colorectal Cancer Study identifies strategy for improved screening for type of hereditary colorectal cancer +Distinct Genetic Risk Based on Association of MET in Families With Co-occurring Autism and Gastrointestinal Conditions Gene Variant Associated With Both Autism And Gastrointestinal Dysfunction +Protective effect of maternal uteroplacental insufficiency on oxygen-induced retinopathy in offspring: removing bias of premature birth Is preeclampsia a risk or a protective factor in retinopathy of prematurity? +Conservation demands safe gene drive Gene drive technologies for ecosystem conservation: Use with care! +Internalizing Symptoms and Functional Disability in Children With Noncardiac Chest Pain and Innocent Heart Murmurs Anxiety linked to chest pain in children +Analogue spin–orbit torque device for artificial-neural-network-based associative memory operation The world's first demonstration of spintronics-based artificial intelligence +A mid-Cretaceous tyrannosauroid and the origin of North American end-Cretaceous dinosaur assemblages New three-foot-tall relative of Tyrannosaurus rex +The Political Divide on Climate Change: Partisan Polarization Widens in the U.S. Data shows increasing political polarization on climate change +Dynamics of Dengue Disease Severity Determined by the Interplay Between Viral Genetics and Serotype-Specific Immunity How dengue infection hits harder the second time around +A Cross-Sectional Description of Age and Gender Differences in Exercise Patterns in Adults Living With HIV Along with antiretroviral medications, doctors may prescribe exercise for people with HIV +Effect of pregnancy planning and fertility treatment on cognitive outcomes in children at ages 3 and 5: longitudinal cohort study Children born after unplanned pregnancy are slower to develop, UK study finds +Widely Assumed but Thinly Tested: Do Employee Volunteers' Self-Reported Skill Improvements Reflect the Nature of Their Volunteering Experiences? Need skills? Corporate volunteering programs not always best place to acquire them +Association Between Medicare Expenditure Growth and Mortality Rates in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Better treatment, not more spending, saves heart attack patients, study finds +Mutant HSP70 Reverses Autoimmune Depigmentation in Vitiligo Modified protein could become first effective treatment for vitiligo skin disorder +Evaluation of Common Fractures of the Hip in the Elderly Drugs that treat osteoporosis also can cause small risk of thigh bone fractures +Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Childhood and Adulthood in Relation to Adult Mortality Among Never Smokers Childhood exposure to secondhand smoke may increase risk of adult lung disease death +Current State of Opioid Therapy and Abuse Pharmacist prescribes education as key to curbing opioid abuse +Genetically modified pigs are protected from classical swine fever virus Genetically modified pigs resist infection with the classical swine fever virus +Be7(n,p)Li7 Reaction and the Cosmological Lithium Problem: Measurement of the Cross Section in a Wide Energy Range at n_TOF at CERN The cosmological lithium problem +An Active Role for the Ribosome in Determining the Fate of Oxidized mRNA It’s not always the DNA: mRNA play vital role, often overlooked +Magnetic turbulence in a table-top laser-plasma relevant to astrophysical scenarios Table top plasma gets wind of solar turbulence +New insights into the dynamics between reef corals and their associated dinoflagellate endosymbionts from population genetic studies Genetics reveal that reef corals, their algae live together but evolve independently +Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Crossover Clinical Trial Comparing the Safety and Effectiveness of Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation With Corticosteroid Injection in the Management of Knee Pain From Osteoarthritis Noninvasive procedure is superior to steroid injection for painful knee osteoarthritis +Effects of age and altrenogest treatment on conceptus development and secretion of LH, progesterone and eCG in early-pregnant mares Hormonal therapy for older, pregnant horses? +Pathologically Confirmed Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in a 25-Year-Old Former College Football Player Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in 25-year-old former football player +Minicells as a Damage Disposal Mechanism in Escherichia coli Taking out the (life-threatening) garbage: Bacteria eject trash to survive +Cancer statistics, 2016 Cancer death rate continues steady drop +High content phenotypic cell-based visual screen identifies Mycobacterium tuberculosis acyltrehalose-containing glycolipids involved in phagosome remodeling Tuberculosis: How mycobacteria avoid destruction inside human cells +Interest exceeds understanding in public support of bee conservation 'Bee' informed: Public interest exceeds understanding in bee conservation +Modulation of Light-Enhancement to Symbiotic Algae by Light-Scattering in Corals and Evolutionary Trends in Bleaching Insights into deadly coral bleaching could help preserve reefs: Surprising result from study of 1893 World's Fair corals +Soil Protein as a Rapid Soil Health Indicator of Potentially Available Organic Nitrogen Agriculture: Quick soil test aims to determine nitrogen need +Safety and immunogenicity of a quadrivalent intradermal influenza vaccine in adults Enhanced flu protection: Four beats three +Tpr regulates the total number of nuclear pore complexes per cell nucleus Tweaking cells' gatekeepers could lead to new way to fight cancer +SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND ADVERSE BIRTH OUTCOMES: A POPULATION-BASED CANADIAN SAMPLE Maternal marijuana use linked to low birth weight +Static and Dynamic Measures of Human Brain Connectivity Predict Complementary Aspects of Human Cognitive Performance Shifting relationship between flexibility, modularity in the brain, researchers find +Intestinal Microbiota Containing Barnesiella Species Cures Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium Colonization Good bacteria may expunge vancomycin-resistant bacteria from your gut +The Spatial Dynamics of Predators and the Benefits and Costs of Sharing Information Prey-foraging: The collective search or lone-wolf approach? +Identifying the landscape drivers of agricultural insecticide use leveraging evidence from 100,000 fields Drivers of insecticide use +Optogenetic activation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area induces reanimation from general anesthesia Study suggests approach to waking patients after surgery +Dynamic Change of Global and Local Information Processing in Propofol-Induced Loss and Recovery of Consciousness Psychologists report new insights on human brain, consciousness +Cloning of the wheat Yr15 resistance gene sheds light on the plant tandem kinase-pseudokinase family New insights in rust resistance in wheat +Ground Level Falls Are Associated With Significant Mortality in Elderly Patients For elderly, even short falls can be deadly; Adults 70-plus three times as likely to die following low-level falls +Bortezomib-induced unfolded protein response increases oncolytic HSV-1 replication resulting in synergistic, anti-tumor effects. Low dose of targeted drug might improve cancer-killing virus therapy +Mental Health Problems in a Community After the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 High rates of PTSD and other mental health problems after great east Japan earthquake +PPARγ-coactivator-1α gene transfer reduces neuronal loss and amyloid-β generation by reducing β-secretase in an Alzheimer’s disease model Alzheimer's disease could be treated with gene therapy, suggests animal study +Persistent tropical foraging in the highlands of terminal Pleistocene/Holocene New Guinea Persistent tropical foraging in the highlands of terminal Pleistocene/Holocene New Guinea +Availability of Drinking Water in US Public School Cafeterias Most schools meet new USDA drinking water mandate; more steps needed to encourage consumption +Cardiometabolic effects of genetic upregulation of the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist: a Mendelian randomisation analysis Million person study examines long-term effects of blocking inflammation +Does aircraft noise exposure increase the risk of hypertension in the population living near airports in France? Long term exposure to aircraft noise linked to high blood pressure +TTT-3002 is a novel FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with activity against FLT3-associated leukemias in vitro and in vivo Experimental drug shows promise for treatment-resistant leukemias +A meta-analysis of the facial feedback literature: Effects of facial feedback on emotional experience are small and variable. Psychologists find smiling really can make people happier +Facile Fabrication of Large‐Area Atomically Thin Membranes by Direct Synthesis of Graphene with Nanoscale Porosity Synergy in two-dimensional materials, membranes research clear in professor's new work +Huntingtin-interacting protein 1 (HIP1) regulates arthritis severity and synovial fibroblast invasiveness by altering PDGFR and Rac1 signalling New arthritis severity gene identified +Tobacco Industry Research on Nicotine Replacement Therapy: “If Anyone Is Going to Take Away Our Business It Should Be Us” Cigarette makers shifted stance on nicotine patches, gum, study shows +Development of White Matter Circuitry in Infants With Fragile X Syndrome Fragile X imaging study reveals differences in infant brains +Joint Examination of Quality Choice and Satisfaction: The Impact of Circumstantial Variables Don't shop for travel at work +Magnetic Field-Induced T Cell Receptor Clustering by Nanoparticles Enhances T Cell Activation and Stimulates Antitumor Activity Magnetic Medicine: Nanoparticles target cancer-fighting immune cells +Generational Differences in the 5-Year Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Large decrease in age-related macular degeneration in baby boomers compared to previous generations +Deciduous autologous tooth stem cells regenerate dental pulp after implantation into injured teeth Regrowing dental tissue with stem cells from baby teeth +Cyclophosphamide Creates a Receptive Microenvironment for Prostate Cancer Skeletal Metastasis 'Fertilizing' bone marrow helps answer why some cancers spread to bones +Human Colostrum and Breast Milk Contain High Levels of TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand (TRAIL) High levels of TRAIL protein in breast milk might contribute to anticancer activity +Not all sedentary behaviour is equal: Children’s adiposity and sedentary behaviour volumes, patterns and types Sitting in front of the TV puts kids in the obesity hotseat +Transient phenomena in ecology Unravelling the reasons why mass extinctions occur +Interpretation of Genomic Sequencing Results in Healthy and Ill Newborns: Results from the BabySeq Project Newborn genomic sequencing detects unanticipated disease risk factors +Households with a Stunted Child and Obese Mother: Trends and Child Feeding Practices in a Middle-Income Country, 1992–2008 Poor diet links obese mothers, stunted children +Approximate Bayesian computation with deep learning supports a third archaic introgression in Asia and Oceania Artificial intelligence applied to the genome identifies an unknown human ancestor +Topical paromomycin for New World cutaneous leishmaniasis Topical cream found as less-toxic therapy to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis +Inheritance of Stress-Induced, ATF-2-Dependent Epigenetic Change Mechanism for stress-induced epigenetic inheritance uncovered in new study +An integrative study of facultative personality calibration Is our personality affected by the way we look? (Or the way we think we look?) +Tipping Point: Managers' Self-Interest, Greed, and Altruism Corporate greed: That gut feeling you have about your CEO is spot on +Intrinsically defective microtubule dynamics contribute to age-related chromosome segregation errors in mouse oocyte meiosis-I Ladies, this is why fertility declines with age +Alcohol consumption and prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among US men in the HPV in Men (HIM) study High alcohol intake linked to heightened HPV infection risk in men +Clinical utility of genomic analysis in adults with idiopathic liver disease Genetic analysis has potential to transform diagnosis and treatment of adults with liver disease of unknown cause +High-performance reconstruction of microscopic force fields from Brownian trajectories New discovery improves use of optical tweezers +Toppled television sets and head injuries in the pediatric population: a framework for prevention Pediatric injuries from toppled TV sets: Risk factors, strategies for prevention +TRPV3 in keratinocytes transmits temperature information to sensory neurons via ATP ATP Is A Key To Feel Warm Temperature +Expression of Polycomb targets predicts breast cancer prognosis Protein predicts breast cancer prognosis +MEK1/2 inhibitor withdrawal reverses acquired resistance driven by BRAFV600E amplification whereas KRASG13D amplification promotes EMT-chemoresistance Tumor cells' drug addiction may be their downfall +Dorsolateral Prefrontal γ-Aminobutyric Acid in Men Predicts Individual Differences in Rash Impulsivity Impulsive versus controlled men: Disinhibited brains and disinhibited behavior +“I Decided to Save Them”: Factors That Shaped Participation in Rescue Efforts during Genocide in Rwanda Who becomes a hero? It is more than just a personality trait +How Credit Card Payments Increase Unhealthy Food Purchases: Visceral Regulation of Vices Cash is healthier? Credit and debit increase impulsive food purchases +Cloud-based simulations on Google Exacycle reveal ligand modulation of GPCR activation pathways Key drug receptor: Atom-level simulation of a G protein-coupled receptor could lead to improved drug design +Symptoms as Solutions: Hypnosis and Biofeedback for Autonomic Regulation in Autism Spectrum Disorders Turning autism upside down: When symptoms are strengths +Community-wide integration of floral colour and scent in a Mediterranean scrubland Plants combine color and fragrance to procure pollinators +Heterotrophic cultures of microalgae: Metabolism and potential products Going green: Microalgae as a feedstuff for grower steers +Inequality, climate impacts on the future poor, and carbon prices More aggressive climate policies are needed to save the future poor +Serum Free Light Chains in Neoplastic Monoclonal Gammopathies: Relative Under-Detection of Lambda Dominant Kappa/Lambda Ratio, and Underproduction of Free Lambda Light Chains, as Compared to Kappa Light Chains, in Patients With Neoplastic Monoclonal Gammo Looking at the urine and blood may be best in diagnosing myeloma +Tbx1 controls the morphogenesis of pharyngeal pouch epithelia through mesodermal Wnt11r and Fgf8a How gene expression affects facial expressions +Effect of Anti-CD4 Antibody UB-421 on HIV-1 Rebound after Treatment Interruption Novel antibody may suppress HIV for up to four months +Structure-function analysis identifies highly sensitive strigolactone receptors in Striga Plant biosensor could help African farmers fight parasitic 'witchweed' +Light Entrains Diurnal Changes in Insulin Sensitivity of Skeletal Muscle via Ventromedial Hypothalamic Neurons Insulin under the influence of light +Discriminating Survival Outcomes in Patients with Glioblastoma Using a Simulation-Based, Patient-Specific Response Metric Forecasting brain tumors like a storm +Slow Earthquakes, Preseismic Velocity Changes, and the Origin of Slow Frictional Stick-Slip Slow earthquakes may foretell larger events +Effect of Age on the Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib in Radioiodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in the Phase III SELECT Trial Inhibitor drug improves overall survival in older radioiodine resistant thyroid cancer +Estimating the vulnerability of fifteen tree species under changing climate in Northwest North America Climate change causing massive movement of tree species across the West +Quantification of GDF11 and Myostatin in Human Aging and Cardiovascular Disease New, accurate way to measure growth factor linked to aging +Comprehensive Analysis of Sorption Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming in a Variable Volume Membrane Reactor Four-stroke engine cycle produces hydrogen from methane, captures carbon dioxide +Contraband cigarette consumption among adolescent daily smokers in Ontario, Canada Contraband cigarettes main source of supply for Ontario youth, study finds +The dilemma in prioritizing chemicals for environmental analysis: known versus unknown hazards Many unknown chemicals in the Baltic Sea +First-borns have greater BMI and are more likely to be overweight or obese: a study of sibling pairs among 26 812 Swedish women Firstborn women more likely to be overweight/obese as adults than second-born sisters +Temperature-phased conversion of acid whey waste into medium-chain carboxylic acids via lactic acid: no external e-donor Converting waste water from dairies to animal feed and aviation fuel +A Common Mutation in the Defensin DEFB126 Causes Impaired Sperm Function and Subfertility Sperm coat protein may be key to male infertility +Perioperative Atrial Fibrillation and the Long-term Risk of Ischemic Stroke Experiencing atrial fibrillation while hospitalized for surgery linked with increased risk of stroke +A molecular mechanism for Wnt ligand-specific signaling New findings on intercellular communication +Both moderate and severe exacerbations accelerate physical activity decline in COPD patients Moderate and severe exacerbations accelerate physical activity decline in COPD patients +Mobile Phone Incentives for Childhood Immunizations in Rural India Pairing mobile phone reminders with incentives to help prevent diseases +Is He Being Bad? Social and Language Brain Networks during Social Judgment in Children with Autism Children with autism can identify misbehavior but have trouble putting it in words, study finds +Rotational superradiant scattering in a vortex flow Scientists make waves with black hole research: Water bath simulation +Control of Hoxd gene transcription in the mammary bud by hijacking a preexisting regulatory landscape How mammary glands appeared in the course of evolution +Candida albicans Ume6, a Filament-Specific Transcriptional Regulator, Directs Hyphal Growth via a Pathway Involving Hgc1 Cyclin-Related Protein Microbiologists find source of fungus’s damaging growth +A model of care for healthy menopause and ageing: EMAS position statement New model of care for healthy menopause and aging +Impacts of the North Atlantic Warming Hole in Future Climate Projections: Mean Atmospheric Circulation and the North Atlantic jet North Atlantic warming hole impacts jet stream +Combined cognitive bias modification treatment for social anxiety disorder: a pilot trial Computerized anxiety therapy found helpful in small trial +A mineralogical signature for Burgess Shale–type fossilization Soft tissue fossil clues could help search for ancient life on Earth and other planets +Vive la radiorésistance!: converging research in radiobiology and biogerontology to enhance human radioresistance for deep space exploration and colonization Roadmap to enhance radioresistance for space colonization +The Current Unlikely Earthquake Hiatus at California’s Transform Boundary Paleoseismic Sites California's current earthquake hiatus is an unlikely pause +Aortic valve replacement with mechanical vs. biological prostheses in patients aged 50-69 years Mechanical heart valve prosthesis superior to biological +The physical state of water in bacterial spores New Explanation For Nature's Hardiest Life Form +Some Rare Indo-Pacific Coral Species Are Probable Hybrids Rare Corals Breed Their Way Out Of Trouble +Genomic evolution of breast cancer metastasis and relapse New study reveals late spread of breast cancer and backs key role of early diagnosis +Temporal Plasticity Involved in Recovery from Manual Dexterity Deficit after Motor Cortex Lesion in Macaque Monkeys Remapping the damaged brain +Network Plasticity in Adaptive Filtering and Behavioral Habituation Groundbreaking model explains how the brain learns to ignore familiar stimuli +A guide to ancient protein studies New standards for ancient protein studies set forth by multi-national group of researchers +When Does a Higher Construal Level Increase or Decrease Indulgence? Resolving the Myopia versus Hyperopia Puzzle 'Big picture' thinking doesn't always lead people to indulge less, study says +Collective dynamics of diffusiophoretic motors on a filament Tumble-proof cargo transporter in biological cells +Global Analysis of the Fungal Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Reveals Loss of Function of the Transcriptional Repressor Nrg1 as a Mechanism of Pathogen Adaptation New light shed on mysterious fungus that has major health consequences +Long-term risk of colorectal cancer in individuals with serrated polyps Marker polyps do not cause cancer, experts say +Filoviruses in Bats: Current Knowledge and Future Directions Re-emergence of Ebola focuses need for global surveillance strategies +Impact of soil moisture and temperature on potato production using seepage and center pivot irrigation Irrigation method saves 50 percent of water needed for potato growth +Using citizen scientists to measure an ecosystem service nationwide Volunteers join scientists in finding out who gets rid of cow dung +Association of Coffee Consumption with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Three Large Prospective Cohorts Moderate coffee drinking may be linked to reduced risk of death +Identification of Bone Marrow-Derived Soluble Factors Regulating Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Bone Regeneration Scientists find key cues to regulate bone-building cells +Enhancing resilience in youth through a 10-day developmental voyage Get tough! How Outward Bound adventures increase teenage resilience +Occupational Injury Among Orthopaedic Surgeons Study finds limited resources for injured surgeons +Enhancer mutations of the SHOX gene as a frequent cause of short stature - the essential role of a 250 kb downstream regulatory domain Short Stature: Both A Specific Gene, And Its Abnormal Regulation, Can Trigger The Condition +Self-Assembled DNA Nanoclews for the Efficient Delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 for Genome Editing DNA 'clews' used to shuttle CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing tool into cells +Induction of erythropoiesis using human vascular networks genetically-engineered for controlled erythropoietin release Engineered, drug-secreting blood vessels reverse anemia in mice +First trimester fetal growth restriction and cardiovascular risk factors in school age children: population based cohort study Small size in early pregnancy linked to poor heart health later in life +Combinatorial gene regulatory functions underlie ultraconserved elements (UCEs) in Drosophila Nature conserves its most vital DNA by multitasking, researchers show +Valganciclovir for Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Disease Longer-term CMV treatment effective for symptomatic babies, study shows +Identification of a candidate therapeutic autophagy-inducing peptide Unique peptide has therapeutic potential against cancers, neurological disorders, and infectious diseases +Defects in  -Cell Ca2 Dynamics in Age-Induced Diabetes Mechanism behind age-dependent diabetes discovered +Cardiac Arrest during Long-Distance Running Races Participating in marathons, half-marathons not found to increase risk of cardiac arrest +A Systematic Framework for Root-Cause Analysis of the Aliso Canyon Gas Leak Using the AcciMap Methodology: Implication for Underground Gas Storage Facilities Who should be held responsible for the Aliso Canyon gas leak? +Beyond the sleep-amyloid interactions in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis Sleep problems, Alzheimer's disease are linked, but which comes first? +Intramolecular 13C analysis of tree rings provides multiple plant ecophysiology signals covering decades Tree rings provide vital information for improved climate predictions +An Epigenetic Memory of Pregnancy in the Mouse Mammary Gland Mammary gland 'remembers' prior pregnancy, spurring milk production +Stromatolites on the rise in peat-bound karstic wetlands Ancient life form discovered in remote Tasmanian valley +Depression and risk of hospitalisations and rehospitalisations for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions in Denmark: a population-based cohort study Depression contributes to preventable hospitalizations in Danish study +The Complexity of Jokes Is Limited by Cognitive Constraints on Mentalizing Complex humor is no laughing matter +Lithocholic bile acid selectively kills neuroblastoma cells, while sparing normal neuronal cells. Cancer-killing compound spares healthy cells +How people can become persuaded by weak messages presented by credible communicators: Not all sleeper effects are created equal 'Sleeper effect' accounts for durability of weak messages from credible sources +Calcium intake is not associated with increased coronary artery calcification: the Framingham Study No link found between calcium intake and coronary artery calcification +Object vision to hand action in macaque parietal, premotor, and motor cortices From vision to hand action: Neuroscientists decipher how our brain controls grasping movements +The Penny Pusher: A Cellular Model of Lens Growth Carnival game mimics eye growth +Organic matter loading by hippopotami causes subsidy overload resulting in downstream hypoxia and fish kills Hippo waste causes fish kills in Africa's Mara River +Disulfide-activated protein kinase G Iα regulates cardiac diastolic relaxation and fine-tunes the Frank–Starling response New insight into Frank-Starling mechanism +Germline gain-of-function mutations in AFF4 cause a developmental syndrome functionally linking the super elongation complex and cohesin New genetic syndrome found, arising from errors in 'master switch' during early development +HIV-1 Vpr-Mediated G2 Arrest Involves the DDB1-CUL4AVPRBP E3 Ubiquitin Ligase How HIV takes control of cell division: Role of the Vpr protein in HIV infection and AIDS +Activator–inhibitor coupling between Rho signalling and actin assembly makes the cell cortex an excitable medium Collaborative research reveals a new view of cell division +Fingolimod Phosphate Inhibits Astrocyte Inflammatory Activity in Mucolipidosis IV In child-crippling mucolipidosis IV, drug shows hope in lab cultures +Benefits of Regulating Hazardous Air Pollutants from Coal and Oil-Fired Utilities in the United States Benefits associated with the reduction of mercury emissions far outweigh industry cost +Autistic-like behaviour in Scn1a /− mice and rescue by enhanced GABA-mediated neurotransmission Low-dose sedative alleviates autistic-like behavior in mice with Dravet syndrome mutation +Intermediate-spin ferrous iron in lowermost mantle post-perovskite and perovskite Earth Structure: Lowermost Mantle Has Materials With Unexpected Properties +Mathematics at Your Fingertips: Testing a Finger Training Intervention to Improve Quantitative Skills Is it okay for children to count on their fingers? +Treatment of autosomal dominant hearing loss by in vivo delivery of genome editing agents CRISPR treatment prevents hearing loss in mice +WO3/Pt nanoparticles are NADPH oxidase biomimetics that mimic effector cellsin vitroandin vivo New nanoparticle with potential to treat ocular cancer developed +Enhanced working memory performance via transcranial direct current stimulation: The possibility of near and far transfer Brain stimulation during training boosts performance +Sex determination mode does not affect body or genital development of the central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) Girls will be boys: Sex reversal in dragon lizards +Genome-wide association study of glioma subtypes identifies specific differences in genetic susceptibility to glioblastoma and non-glioblastoma tumors New genetic risk factors identify two distinct glioma subtypes +Impact of Current Smoking and Alcohol Consumption on Gastrostomy Duration in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Undergoing Definitive Chemoradiotherapy Effect of smoking, alcohol on feeding tube duration in head/neck cancer patients +Lateralized scale-eating behaviour of cichlid is acquired by learning to use the naturally stronger side 'Handedness' in scale-eating fish: Nature and nurture +Rapid selection of oseltamivir and peramivir resistant pandemic H1N1 during therapy in two immunocompromised hosts Rapid development of drug-resistant 2009 H1N1 influenza reported in two cases +A Step Towards Developing Adaptive Robot-Mediated Intervention Architecture (ARIA) for Children With Autism Humanoid robot helps teach children with autism +Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy in Golden Retriever Dogs Is Caused by a Deletion in the Mitochondrial tRNATyr Gene Neurological Disorder In Golden Retriever Dogs Caused By A Mutation In Mitochondrial DNA +Genomewide SNP data reveal cryptic phylogeographic structure and microallopatric divergence in a rapids-adapted clade of cichlids from the Congo River Congo River fish evolution shaped by intense rapids +Sequential memory: Binding dynamics Mathematically modeling the mind +Autophagic Clearance of PolyQ Proteins Mediated by Ubiquitin-Atg8 Adaptors of the Conserved CUET Protein Family New cellular garbage control pathway with relevance for human neurodegenerative diseases +Gender Differences in Physiologic Markers and Health Behaviors Associated With Childhood Obesity School lunch and TV time linked with childhood obesity +Comparative Effectiveness of Chemotherapy Regimens in Prolonging Survival for Two Large Population-Based Cohorts of Elderly Adults with Breast and Colon Cancer in 1992-2009 Older breast cancer patients less likely to benefit from chemo +Effect of supplementation during pregnancy with L-arginine and antioxidant vitamins in medical food on pre-eclampsia in high risk population: randomised controlled trial Dietary supplement can protect against pre-eclampsia, new study suggests +Dissecting direct reprogramming through integrative genomic analysis New Insights Into Cellular Reprogramming Revealed By Genomic Analysis +Natural diversity of CRISPR spacers of Thermus evidence of local spacer acquisition and global spacer exchange Bacteria may travel thousands of miles through the air globally +Terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks in the climate system Unaccounted feedbacks from climate-induced ecosystem changes may increase future climate warming +Islam, democracy and education for non-violence Islamic education and violence: Not inextricably linked +The Long and Short of Hearing in the Mosquito Aedes aegypti Who's listening? Mosquitoes can hear up to 10 meters away +Paternity analysis in a litter of whale shark embryos Whale sharks may produce many litters from one mating, paternity test shows +A discovery of possible Upper Paleolithic parietal art in Cathole Cave Welsh reindeer is Britain's oldest rock art, U-series dating suggests +Size Doesn't Matter: Cortical Stroke Lesion Volume Is Not Associated With Upper Extremity Motor Impairment and Function in Mild, Chronic Hemiparesis Stroke recovery theories challenged by new studies looking at brain lesions, bionic arms +Direct Regulation of the NADPH Oxidase RBOHD by the PRR-Associated Kinase BIK1 during Plant Immunity Missing link in plant immunity identified +Integrative detection and analysis of structural variation in cancer genomes Optimizing technologies for discovering cancer cell mutations +Lack of group-to-individual generalizability is a threat to human subjects research Everything big data claims to know about you could be wrong +Adult Neural Function Requires MeCP2 Adult brain needs Rett protein needed for proper neuron function +Evidence for Hand-Size Constancy: The Dominant Hand as a Natural Perceptual Metric Hand size appears to stay constant, providing natural 'ruler' +Scripting Sexual Consent: Internalized Traditional Sexual Scripts and Sexual Consent Expectancies Among College Students Sexual stereotypes can lead to unhealthy sexual relationships +A Proliferative Burst during Preadolescence Establishes the Final Cardiomyocyte Number Spurt of heart muscle cell division seen in mice well after birth: Implications for repair of congenital heart defects +The orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner mediates male infertility induced by diethylstilbestrol in mice Disrupting male fertility +Convergence Between Science and Environmental Education Sustainability needs link between theory, practice in education +Persistent LCMV Infection Is Controlled by Blockade of Type I Interferon Signaling Scientists find interferon, one of the body's own proteins, induces persistent viral infection +Plants and Soil Microbes Respond to Recent Warming on the Antarctic Peninsula On warming Antarctic Peninsula, moss and microbes reveal unprecedented ecological change +DNA methylation profiles in monozygotic and dizygotic twins Rethinking The Genetic Theory Of Inheritance: Heritability May Not Be Limited To DNA +“Undemocracy”: inequalities in science Growing inequalities make science more of a 'winner takes all' field +Does eutrophication-driven evolution change aquatic ecosystems? Biodiversity can promote ecosystem efficiency +Programmed Allee effect in bacteria causes a tradeoff between population spread and survival Dispersal patterns key to invasive species' success +An experimental replication on the effect of the practice of mindfulness in conceptual modeling performance The beneficial aspects of mindfulness for students of computer engineering +Myxoma virus suppresses proliferation of activated T lymphocytes yet permits oncolytic virus transfer to cancer cells Rabbit virus improves bone marrow transplants, kills some cancer cells +Neural Correlates of Impaired Cognitive-Behavioral Flexibility in Anorexia Nervosa Why Anorexic Patients Cling To Their Eating Disorder +Identification of Small Exonic CNV from Whole-Exome Sequence Data and Application to Autism Spectrum Disorder Genetic analysis of individuals with autism finds gene deletions +Leveraging female genitalic characters for generic and species delimitation in Nilomantis Werner, 1907 and Ilomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915 (Mantodea, Nilomantinae) Scientists pioneer new method to classify praying mantises +Evidence that shrublands and hummock grasslands are fire-mediated alternative stable states in the Australian Gibson Desert Indigenous fire practice protecting the Gibson Desert's biodiversity +Ascorbic Acid, Thiamin, Riboflavin, and Vitamin B6 Contents Vary between Sweetpotato Tissue Types Sweet potato leaves a good source of vitamins +Adenosine deaminase regulates Treg expression in autologous T cell-dendritic cell cocultures from patients infected with HIV-1 Adenosine deaminase may help the immune system fight HIV on its own +Long-term trends in the ambient PM2.5- and O3-related mortality burdens in the United States under emission reductions from 1990 to 2010 US air pollution deaths nearly halved between 1990 and 2010 +Parenting an Overweight or Obese Teen: Issues and Advice from Parents Being overweight: How parents can help their teen children achieve a healthier lifestyle +SRSF1-Regulated Alternative Splicing in Breast Cancer Research connects specific variations in RNA splicing with breast cancer causation +The female-biased factor VGLL3 drives cutaneous and systemic autoimmunity Discovery may help explain why women get autoimmune diseases far more often than men +Preliminary study of an automatic detection capsule system for gastric occult blood Swallowing a diagnostic pill +Anastrozole for prevention of breast cancer in high-risk postmenopausal women (IBIS-II): an international, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial Drug cuts breast cancer cases by more than 50% in high risk women +Protein misfolding occurs by slow diffusion across multiple barriers in a rough energy landscape Solving the next step in the mystery of prions +Inclined zenith aurora over Kyoto on 17 September 1770: Graphical evidence of extreme magnetic storm Extreme magnetic storm: Red aurora over Kyoto in 1770 +Interacting environmental mosaics drive geographic variation in mussel performance and predation vulnerability Shellfish response to ocean acidification depends on other stressors +Maximizing Future Potential in Physics and STEM: Evaluating a Summer Program Through a Partnership Between Science Outreach and Education Research Pre-college science programs lead to more science majors +Origin and Functional Prediction of Pollen Allergens in Plants Genomics study points to origins of pollen allergens +Toothbrushing, inflammation, and risk of cardiovascular disease: results from Scottish Health Survey If you don't brush your teeth twice a day, you're more likely to develop heart disease, study finds +Classifiers and their Metrics Quantified How accurate is your AI? +The Swedish Reflux Trial in Children: IV. Renal Damage What is the best treatment for children with vesicoureteral reflux? +Direct Activation of Human MLKL by a Select Repertoire of Inositol Phosphate Metabolites Biological machinery of cell's 'executioner' yields secrets of its control +Difference in evolutionary patterns of strongly or weakly selected characters among ant populations Stabilizing evolutionary forces keep ants strong +Synthetic Auxotrophs with Ligand-Dependent Essential Genes for a BL21(DE3) Biosafety Strain Scientists use molecular 'lock and key' for potential control of GMOs +MHCI promotes developmental synapse elimination and aging-related synapse loss at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction Same immune-system proteins may first giveth, then taketh away motor control +Monitoring the growth of the neural representations of new animal concepts Scientists gain first glimpse of new concepts developing in the brain +Acetate Is a Bioenergetic Substrate for Human Glioblastoma and Brain Metastases Neuro-oncologists discover cancer cells can burn acetate for fuel +Chronic Skin-Specific Inflammation Promotes Vascular Inflammation and Thrombosis Mechanistic discovery links psoriasis to increased risk of CVD +Virus-like particle display of HER2 induces potent anti-cancer responses New vaccine technique effectively fights breast cancer in mice +Activation, Permeability, and Inhibition of Astrocytic and Neuronal Large Pore (Hemi)channels Redefining hypothesis on holes in the brain +Social isolation and loneliness as risk factors for myocardial infarction, stroke and mortality: UK Biobank cohort study of 479 054 men and women Known risk factors largely explain links between loneliness and first time heart disease/stroke +Transformation electronics: Tailoring the effective mass of electrons Metamaterials experts show a way to reduce electrons' effective mass to nearly zero +Evaluating Patterns of a White-Band Disease (WBD) Outbreak in Acropora palmata Using Spatial Analysis: A Comparison of Transect and Colony Clustering Geographic analysis offers new insight into coral disease spread +YAP regulates neural progenitor cell number via the TEA domain transcription factor New Molecular Insight Into Vertebrate Brain Development +Whistler modes in highly nonuniform magnetic fields. I. Propagation in two-dimensions Unraveling the nature of 'whistlers' from space in the lab +Interleukin 6 regulates psoriasiform inflammation–associated thrombosis Immune system's 'workaround' may explain heart disease in psoriasis patients +Randomized clinical trial of deep brain stimulation for poststroke pain First randomized controlled trial of deep brain stimulation for chronic pain shows promise +Body mass index, not dyslipidemia, is an independent predictor of survival in ALS Mild obesity appears to improve survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients +Leaky RyR2 channels unleash a brainstem spreading depolarization mechanism of sudden cardiac death Leaky calcium triggers brainstem blackout that results in sudden cardiac death +Editorial: betaretrovirus in biliary epithelia of patients with autoimmune and cryptogenic liver disease - authors’ reply Researchers wind up a 40 year old debate on betaretrovirus infection in humans +Vaccination with ALVAC and AIDSVAX to Prevent HIV-1 Infection in Thailand Host genetics played a role in vaccine efficacy in the RV144 HIV vaccine trial +Genomic landscape of carcinogen-induced and genetically induced mouse skin squamous cell carcinoma Skin squamous cell carcinoma +Training the Approximate Number System Improves Math Proficiency Practice at 'guesstimating' can speed up math ability +Predicting Ebola Severity: A Clinical Prioritization Score for Ebola Virus Disease New scoring system predicts Ebola severity +Distinct Hypothalamic Neurons Mediate Estrogenic Effects on Energy Homeostasis and Reproduction This is your brain on estrogen +The Amaryllidaceae Alkaloid Haemanthamine Binds the Eukaryotic Ribosome to Repress Cancer Cell Growth Daffodils to fight cancer: Anti-cancer effect of a daffodil extract +Predictive modeling of coral distribution and abundance in the Hawaiian Islands Abundance and distribution of Hawaiian coral species predicted by model +A relative weights comparison of trauma-related shame and guilt as predictors of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity among US veterans and military members Psychological toll of shame in military personnel +Variation in Candida albicans EFG1 Expression Enables Host-Dependent Changes in Colonizing Fungal Populations How a common fungus knows when to attack +Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs predicts improved patient survival for PIK3CA-altered head and neck cancer Common pain reliever can improve survival in head and neck cancer +Observing water level extremes in the Mekong River Basin: The benefit of long-repeat orbit missions in a multi-mission satellite altimetry approach River levels tracked from space +Catalytic N2-to-NH3 Conversion by Fe at Lower Driving Force: A Proposed Role for Metallocene-Mediated PCET Nitrogen fixation research could shed light on biological mystery +Metal-doped organic aerogels for photocatalytic degradation of trimethoprim Scientists developed a method that allows removal of antibiotic residue from waste water +Experimental and computational analyses reveal dynamics of tumor vessel cooption and optimal treatment strategies How brain tumors escape the effects of antiangiogenic drugs +Pulse Characteristics of a Direct Antenna Modulation Transmitter New study demonstrates radio signal benefits from decades-old theory +Sensitivity to the Evaluation of Others Emerges by 24 Months Sensitivity to how others evaluate you emerges by 24 months +A Mammalian enhancer trap resource for discovering and manipulating neuronal cell types Trapping individual cell types in the mouse brain +In vivo bone formation by and inflammatory response to resorbable polymer-nanoclay constructs Biodegradable implant could help heal broken bones +Ezetimibe Reduces Enlarged Prostate in an Animal Model of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Cholesterol-lowering drug shrinks enlarged prostates in hamster model +Maternal Depression, Pregnancy Intention, and Return to Paid Work After Childbirth Women with unintended pregnancies take the shortest maternity leaves +Electrophysiologic Monitoring Characteristics of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Preoperatively Paralyzed or Invaded with Malignancy Pre-op exam, nerve monitor provides valuable thyroid outcomes information +The Effects of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Antiretroviral Therapy on Resting Energy Expenditure in Adult HIV-Infected Women: A Matched, Prospective, Cross-Sectional Study Women with HIV shown to have elevated resting energy expenditure +Transcriptional landscape of the prenatal human brain A critical window into the developing human brain profiled in Nature +An alternative pluripotent state confers interspecies chimaeric competency New stem cells hold potential for generating mature functional tissues +A 3D-printed, functionally graded soft robot powered by combustion New era in robotics: 3-D-printed robot is hard at heart, soft on the outside +The Theoretical Limit to Plant Productivity Earth can sustain more terrestrial plant growth than previously thought, analysis shows +Network analysis of mineralogical systems Big data points humanity to new minerals, new deposits +Leveraging the Affordable Care Act to Enroll Justice-Involved Populations in Medicaid: State and Local Efforts Inmates getting access to medicaid upon release from jail or prison +Three-Dimensional Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Fossil Canid Mandibles and Skulls 3-D analysis of dog fossils sheds light on domestication debate +Strong synaptic transmission impact by copy number variations in schizophrenia Genes found for schizophrenia are involved in brain signaling +Feminism, masculinity and male rape: bringing male rape ‘out of the closet’ Using feminist theory to understand male rape +An Integrative Study of Protein-RNA Condensates Identifies Scaffolding RNAs and Reveals Players in Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome RNAs play key role in protein aggregation and in neurodegenerative disease +Bathymetric controls on Pliocene North Atlantic and Arctic sea surface temperature and deepwater production Underwater ridges impact ocean's flow of warm water; Findings to improve climate models +Effect of Erythropoietin and Transfusion Threshold on Neurological Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study examines neurological outcomes for TBI treatments +Induction of mitochondrial dysfunction as a strategy for targeting tumour cells in metabolically compromised microenvironments New drug candidate starves dormant cancer cells +Adolescent Expectations of Early Death Predict Adult Risk Behaviors Teen survival expectations predict later risk-taking behavior +The Joints on Glucosamine (JOG) Study: The effect of oral glucosamine on joint structure, a randomized trial Glucosamine fails to prevent deterioration of knee cartilage, decrease pain +Prevalence, screening and treatment of latent tuberculosis among oral corticosteroid recipients Tuberculosis infection may be underestimated among people taking corticosteroid pills +Parent report of physician diagnosis in pediatric food allergy Kids with food allergies can fall through the cracks +Outbreak ofMycobacterium chelonaeInfection Associated with Tattoo Ink In Rochester, a tale of tainted tattoos: Outbreak highlights new source of infection -- tattoo ink +Electrical brain stimulation induces dendritic stripping but improves survival of silent neurons after optic nerve damage Current stimulation may keep visual neurons alive after injury -- but at a cost +2-hydroxyglutarate detection by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in IDH-mutated patients with gliomas Diagnostic brain tumor test could revolutionize care of patients with low-grade gliomas +Loss of microbial diversity in soils is coincident with reductions in some specialized functions Loss of biodiversity limits toxin degradation +p95HER2–T cell bispecific antibody for breast cancer treatment T cell bispecific antibody for the immune-mediated killing of HER2+ breast cancer cells +Advantages and Challenges: The Experience of Geriatrics Health Care Providers as Family Caregivers Geriatric health professionals experience added burden when caring for own family members +Kepler-1647b: the largest and longest-period Kepler transiting circumbinary planet New planet is largest discovered that orbits two suns +Increasing species richness but decreasing phylogenetic richness and divergence over a 320-year period of urbanization Urbanization costs five billion years of evolutionary history +Daily low-dose hCG stimulation during the luteal phase combined with GnRHa triggered IVF cycles without exogenous progesterone: a proof of concept trial Women undergoing fertility treatment can succeed with fewer hormones +Assessing potential desertification environmental impact in life cycle assessment Part 1: Methodological aspects Thirty-eight percent of world's surface in danger of desertification +Pregnancy Outcomes in US Prisons, 2016–2017 First of its kind statistics on pregnant women in US prisons +Organ Repair, Hemostasis, and In Vivo Bonding of Medical Devices by Aqueous Solutions of Nanoparticles Innovative strategy to facilitate organ repair +Automated, high-throughput derivation, characterization and differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells Precision medicine brought one step closer to the clinic +Performance of Arch-Style Road Crossing Structures from Relative Movement Rates of Large Mammals No more deer in the headlights: Study finds large mammals do use road crossing structures +Challenge faculty to transform STEM learning Scholars challenge colleges to reform STEM learning +Insulin Signaling Regulates Oocyte Quality Maintenance with Age via Cathepsin B Activity Fertility breakthrough: New research could extend egg health with age +Incidence and predictors of critical events during urgent air-medical transport One In 20 Patients Experience Critical Event During Urgent Air-medical Transport +Initial infectious dose dictates the innate, adaptive, and memory responses to influenza in the respiratory tract Flu immunity is affected by how many viruses actually cause the infection +Mechanisms of Diminished Attention to Eyes in Autism Toddlers with autism don't avoid eye contact, but do miss its significance +White Matter NAA/Cho and Cho/Cr Ratios at MR Spectroscopy Are Predictive of Motor Outcome in Preterm Infants Brain chemical ratios help predict developmental delays in preterm infants +CXCR4 and a cell-extrinsic mechanism control immature B lymphocyte egress from bone marrow Infection-fighting B cells go with the flow +Alcohol Use and Breast Cancer: A Critical Review Even light drinking may increase breast cancer risk +Colonisation resistance in the sand fly gut: Leishmania protects Lutzomyia longipalpis from bacterial infection Human parasite Leishmania is a probiotic for the fly that carries it +Combined Exposure to Alcohol and Tobacco Smoke Changes Oxidative, Inflammatory, and Neurotrophic Parameters in Different Areas of the Brains of Rats Smoking and alcohol: Double trouble for the brain? +CDX2 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Stage II and Stage III Colon Cancer Biomarker predicts which stage II colon cancer patients may benefit from chemotherapy +An agent-based model of leukocyte transendothelial migration during atherogenesis Multiscale modeling reveals key events during early atherosclerotic plaque development +Cloning and characterization of a critical regulator for pre-harvest sprouting in wheat PHS gene prevents wheat from sprouting: Fewer crop losses anticipated +Explorative behavior increases vulnerability to angling in hatchery-reared brown trout (Salmo trutta) Fish 'personality' linked to vulnerability to angling +Anthropogenic impacts on mosquito populations in North America over the past century Growing mosquito populations linked to urbanization, DDT's slow decay +Superconductivity at 250 K in lanthanum hydride under high pressures Scientists break record for highest-temperature superconductor +Effectiveness of a “Grass Roots” Statewide Enrichment Program for Gifted Elementary School Children Successful promotion of giftedness as early as elementary school age +Role of Translocator Protein Density, a Marker of Neuroinflammation, in the Brain During Major Depressive Episodes New biological evidence reveals link between brain inflammation and major depression +Contrasting Behavior of Antifreeze Proteins: Ice Growth Inhibitors and Ice Nucleation Promoters How antifreeze proteins make ice crystals grow +An intramembrane sensory circuit monitors sortase A–mediated processing of streptococcal adhesins Surface protein editing in bacteria +Will Ebola change the game? Ten essential reforms before the next pandemic. The report of the Harvard-LSHTM Independent Panel on the Global Response to Ebola Independent panel of global experts calls for critical reforms to prevent future pandemics +Time-dependent population inversion gratings in laser frequency combs Laser frequency combs may be the future of Wi-Fi +Anthropogenic carbon release rate unprecedented during the past 66 million years Human carbon release rate is unprecedented in the past 66 million years of Earth's history +Reptiles from Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Maranhão, northeastern Brazil Travels in northeastern Brazil: Unfolding the reptile fauna of Lençóis Maranhenses +Anisotropic winds in a Wolf–Rayet binary identify a potential gamma-ray burst progenitor Scientists discover new 'pinwheel' star system +Valleytronics in merging Dirac cones: All-electric-controlled valley filter, valve, and universal reversible logic gate Valleytronics route towards reversible computer +LEF-1 and TCF-1 orchestrate TFH differentiation by regulating differentiation circuits upstream of the transcriptional repressor Bcl6 How to become a T follicular helper cell +Geometric Determinants of In-Situ Direct Laser Writing New 3D nanoprinting strategy opens door to revolution in medicine, robotics +Primary tumor-induced immunity eradicates disseminated tumor cells in syngeneic mouse model New evidence about why clear margins in breast cancer surgery are such good news +Understanding user behaviour in coping with security threats of mobile device loss and theft Smartphone-loss anxiety disorder +Prenatal exposure to recreational drugs affects global motion perception in preschool children Vision test gives insight into the effect of prenatal exposure to recreational drugs +Integrated local binary pattern texture features for classification of breast tissue imaged by optical coherence microscopy Robot radiology: Low cost A.I. could screen for cervical cancer better than humans +Fecal sacs attract insects to the nest and provoke an activation of the immune system of nestlings Droppings activate the immune system in nestlings +Pathogen Effectors Target Arabidopsis EDS1 and Alter Its Interactions with Immune Regulators Researchers identify key plant immune response in fight against bacteria +Chronic oral methylphenidate treatment reversibly increases striatal dopamine transporter and dopamine type 1 receptor binding in rats Nonprescription use of Ritalin linked to adverse side effects, study finds +Hyperactivity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Impairing Deficit or Compensatory Behavior? Kids with ADHD must squirm to learn, study says +Dolphins maintain cognitive performance during 72 to 120 hours of continuous auditory vigilance Dolphins Maintain Round-the-clock Visual Vigilance +Fluorescence activated cell sorting via a focused traveling surface acoustic beam Single cell level sorting technology uses sound waves +Breast and cervical cancer in 187 countries between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis More women dying from breast and cervical cancer at a younger age in developing countries +Generating testable hypotheses for schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis by integrating epidemiological, genomic, and protein interaction data Clues to relationship between schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis +Assessment of the Regional Economic Impacts of Catastrophic Events: CGE Analysis of Resource Loss and Behavioral Effects of an RDD Attack Scenario Costs of 'dirty bomb' attack in Los Angeles +Enhancer mapping uncovers phenotypic heterogeneity and evolution in patients with luminal breast cancer Breast cancer fuelled by mysterious Yin Yang protein +A high-resolution human contact network for infectious disease transmission Human networking theory gives picture of infectious disease spread +Oncogenic Herpesvirus Utilizes Stress-Induced Cell Cycle Checkpoints for Efficient Lytic Replication Stress wakes up sleeping herpes viruses – but how? +Synthetic Electromagnetic Knot in a Three-Dimensional Skyrmion Scientists observe a new quantum particle with properties of ball lightning +Sun Protection Practices and Sun Exposure among Children with a Parental History of Melanoma Children of melanoma survivors need better protection from sun's harmful rays +Perception of the Current Anti-doping Regime – A Quantitative Study Among German Top-Level Cyclists and Track and Field Athletes Top athletes weigh in on perceived effectiveness of anti-doping measures +Maternal Hyperglycemia During Pregnancy Predicts Adiposity of the Offspring Mother's gestational diabetes linked to daughters being overweight later +Identification of depression subtypes and relevant brain regions using a data-driven approach Three types of depression identified +Role of the visual experience-dependent nascent proteome in neuronal plasticity Wriggling tadpoles may hold clue to how autism develops +Burn Injury Alters the Intestinal Microbiome and Increases Gut Permeability and Bacterial Translocation Targeting bacteria in the gut might help burn, trauma patients +Genome-wide association analysis identifies novel blood pressure loci and offers biological insights into cardiovascular risk: The UK Biobank Cardio-metabolic Traits Consortium Blood Pressure Working Group Over 100 new blood pressure genes could provide new targets for treating hypertension +Clinical and Genetic Risk Factors for Acute Pancreatitis in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Survival rates for patients at high risk of relapse of childhood leukemia improve with high doses of chemotherapy drug +Field Resistance to Potato Stem Colonization by the Black Dot Pathogen Colletotrichum coccodes Tough new spuds take on double trouble +15-keto-prostaglandin E2 activates host peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) to promote Cryptococcus neoformans growth during infection Copycat fungus deceives immune system and deactivates body's response to infection +Paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome incidence and epidemiology (PARDIE): an international, observational study Validating a new definition for respiratory failure in children +Improved dry spinning process at elevated temperatures for making uniform and high strength CNT fibers Carbon nanotubes used to develop clothing that can double as batteries +Dynamics of starvation and recovery predict extinction risk and both Damuth’s law and Cope’s rule When it comes to extinction, body size matters +An Algorithm for Classification and Outlier Detection of Time-Series Data Innovative technique can spot errors in key technological systems; early alerts for satellites, weather instruments +Alcohol Consumption and Mortality From Coronary Heart Disease: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies Moderate drinking may not ward off heart disease +Cancer Lipid Metabolism Confers Antiangiogenic Drug Resistance Lipid molecules can be used for cancer growth +Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality Lower targets for systolic blood pressure suggested by study +Impact of Preoperative Opioid Use on Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes Opioid use before knee replacement surgery results in worse pain outcomes for patients +Craniofacial Principles in Face Transplantation Face transplantation calls for 'reverse craniofacial planning' +The Search For Directed Intelligence Photonics advances allow us to be seen across the universe, with major implications for search for extraterrestrial intelligence +Neuroimaging findings in pediatric sports-related concussion Neuroimaging findings generally nondiagnostic in children and adolescents with sports-related concussions +Reappraisal and Suppression Mediate the Contribution of Regulatory Focus to Anxiety in Healthy Adults To suppress or to explore? Emotional strategy may influence anxiety +Impact of Oncology Drug Shortages on Chemotherapy Treatment Cancer drug shortages result in almost no treatment changes +Cannabidiol modulates serotonergic transmission and reverses both allodynia and anxiety-like behavior in a model of neuropathic pain Cannabis pain relief without the 'high' +Irradiation of the Potential Cancer Stem Cell Niches in the Adult Brain Improves Progression-free Survival of Patients with Malignant Glioma Irradiating stem cell niche doubles survival in brain cancer patients +Mercury, selenium and fish oils in marine food webs and implications for human health Researchers find major gaps in understanding risks, benefits of eating fish +Bioavailable Metabolites of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L) Fruit Extract Preferentially Inhibit COX2 Activity ex vivo and IL-1b-induced PGE2 Production in Articular Cartilage Chondrocytes in vitro Anti-inflammatory Effects Of Pomegranate In Rabbits: A Potential Treatment In Humans? +Machine Learning Approaches Distinguish Multiple Stress Conditions using Stress-Responsive Genes and Identify Candidate Genes for Broad Resistance in Rice Genes identified that could lead to tough, disease-resistant varieties of rice +Risk factors for diagnosed noma in northwest Nigeria: A case-control study, 2017 Risk factors for fast-spreading facial gangrene +Occupational exposures and 20-year incidence of COPD: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey Occupational exposures linked with increased risk of COPD +Decoding the regulatory landscape of medulloblastoma using DNA methylation sequencing Cancer genes hijack enhancers +Mid-Pliocene climate change amplified by a switch in Indonesian subsurface throughflow From Greenhouse To Ice House: Important Role Of The Indonesian Gateway Suggested +Distinct neuropsychological subgroups in typically developing youth inform heterogeneity in children with ADHD What do ADHD and cancer have in common? Variety +The Opportunity Costs of Informal Elder-Care in the United States: New Estimates from the American Time Use Survey Cost of informal caregiving for U.S. elderly is $522 billion annually, study finds +Is informal education the answer to increasing and widening participation in STEM education? No evidence that enrichment activities encourage pupils to study STEM A-levels +Facilitation of TRPV4 by TRPV1 is required for itch transmission in some sensory neuron populations Potential new target identified for treating itch +Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2012 New report estimates nearly 18 million cancer survivors in the US by 2022 +A thermally synergistic photo-electrochemical hydrogen generator operating under concentrated solar irradiation Record solar hydrogen production with concentrated sunlight +Association Between Methylphenidate and Amphetamine Use in Pregnancy and Risk of Congenital Malformations ADHD med use during pregnancy and risk of birth defects +Effect of tranexamic acid on mortality in patients with traumatic bleeding: prespecified analysis of data from randomised controlled trial Comic relief for stressed emergency teams +Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, Plasma Lipids, and Associated Gene Variants in Prepubertal Children High vitamin D levels linked to lower cholesterol in children +Imaging glial activation in patients with post-treatment Lyme disease symptoms: a pilot study using [11C]DPA-713 PET New scan technique reveals brain inflammation associated with post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome +Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in African American Women Dietary Factors Appear To Be Associated With Diabetes Risk +Stealing a March in the 21st Century: Accelerating Progress in the 100-Year War Against Tobacco Addiction in the United States Experts: Big Tobacco Dead By 2047, Possibly Sooner +Costs and consequences of wind turbine wake effects arising from uncoordinated wind energy development Coordinated development could help wind farms be better neighbors +Do You Believe It? Verbal Suggestions Influence the Clinical and Neural Effects of Escitalopram in Social Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Trial Patients' expectations influence the effectiveness of SSRI antidepressants +Long-Term Implications Of A Short-Term Policy: Redacting Substance Abuse Data Gap in substance abuse data could have long-term implications +Vertical mantle flow associated with a lithospheric drip beneath the Great Basin Dripping 'Blob' Under Western U.S.: A Hidden Drip, Drip, Drip Beneath Earth's Surface +Picocyanobacteria and deep-ocean fluorescent dissolved organic matter share similar optical properties Scientists begin to unlock secrets of deep ocean color from organic matter +Mental Health and Academic Success in College Students With Depression Twice As Likely To Drop Out Of College +Antigen-specific B-cell receptor sensitizes B cells to infection by influenza virus Flu virus wipes out immune system's first responders to establish infection +A common variant on chromosome 11q13 is associated with atopic dermatitis New Risk Variant For Atopic Dermatitis Identified +Female resistance to pneumonia identifies lung macrophage nitric oxide Synthase-3 as a therapeutic target Researchers look to exploit females' natural resistance to infection +Historical Tropical Forest Reliance amongst the Wanniyalaeto (Vedda) of Sri Lanka: an Isotopic Perspective Evidence for persistent forest reliance by indigenous peoples in historical Sri Lanka +Prebiotic effects of white button mushroom ( Agaricus bisporus ) feeding on succinate and intestinal gluconeogenesis in C57BL/6 mice Using mushrooms as a prebiotic may help improve glucose regulation +Projected response of the Indian Ocean Dipole to greenhouse warming The Indian cousin of El Niño: The second climatic problem child +Molecular evolution of the hyaluronan synthase 2 gene in mammals: implications for adaptations to the subterranean niche and cancer resistance Naked mole-rats anti-cancer gene is unique among mammals +Presentation on US Hospital Websites of Risks and Benefits of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Procedures Web-based TAVR marketing found to overstate benefits, understate risks of procedure +Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs Alter the Microbiota and Exacerbate Clostridium difficile Colitis while Dysregulating the Inflammatory Response How common pain relievers may promote Clostridium difficile infections +Augmentation of Toothbrush by Modulating Sounds Resulting from Brushing Aural feedback for oral hygiene +The oldest Archaeopteryx (Theropoda: Avialiae): a new specimen from the Kimmeridgian/Tithonian boundary of Schamhaupten, Bavaria Paleontology: The eleventh Archaeopteryx +Nisin, an apoptogenic bacteriocin and food preservative, attenuates HNSCC tumorigenesis via CHAC1 Common food preservative may slow, even stop tumor growth +Digital logic circuits in yeast with CRISPR-dCas9 NOR gates Scientists borrow from electronics to build circuits in living cells +Prenatal Alcohol Exposure, FASD, and Child Behavior: A Meta-analysis Research pinpoints devastating impacts of fetal alcohol syndrome +Identification of a low–molecular weight TrkB antagonist with anxiolytic and antidepressant activity in mice Move over Prozac: New drug offers hope for depression +From the household to watershed: A cross-scale analysis of residential intention to adopt green stormwater infrastructure Adoption of green stormwater infrastructure rises after floods +Comprehensive machine learning analysis of Hydra behavior reveals a stable behavioral repertoire An AI for deciphering what animals do all day +New gliding mammaliaforms from the Jurassic First winged mammals from the Jurassic period discovered +Giant and anisotropic many-body spin–orbit tunability in a strongly correlated kagome magnet A new 'spin' on kagome lattices +Low carbohydrate diets may increase risk of neural tube defects Low carbohydrate intake to increased risk of birth defects +Attached stratified mucus separates bacteria from the epithelial cells in COPD lungs Mucus, cough and chronic lung disease +White Matter Compromise in Veterans Exposed to Primary Blast Forces Blasts may cause brain injury even without symptoms: Veteran study +Zinc Lozenges May Shorten the Duration of Colds: A Systematic Review Zinc lozenges may shorten common cold duration, Finnish research suggests +Estrogen occurrence and persistence in vernal pools impacted by wastewater irrigation practices Presence, persistence of estrogens in vernal pools an emerging concern +The Marburg Virus VP24 Protein Interacts with Keap1 to Activate the Cytoprotective Antioxidant Response Pathway Scientists discover how Marburg virus grows in cells +Molecular signatures of fossil leaves provide unexpected new evidence for extinct plant relationships Through fossil leaves, a step towards Jurassic Park +Identification of Essential Oils with Strong Activity against Stationary Phase Borrelia burgdorferi Essential oils from garlic and other herbs kill 'persister' Lyme disease bacteria +Tough bonding of hydrogels to diverse non-porous surfaces Hydrogel superglue is 90 percent water +Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere Researcher warns US could see substantial impact of Zika virus Do stock prices drive people crazy? First large-scale study of stock market volatility, mental disorders -Effect of Risk-Reduction Counseling With Rapid HIV Testing on Risk of Acquiring Sexually Transmitted Infections Brief risk-reduction counseling at HIV testing does not result in reduction of STIs -TLR4 (toll-like receptor 4) activation suppresses autophagy through inhibition of FOXO3 and impairs phagocytic capacity of microglia A new hope in treating neurodegenerative disease -Genomics of Rapid Incipient Speciation in Sympatric Threespine Stickleback Watching new species evolve in real time +Persistent metabolic youth in the aging female brain Women's brains appear three years younger than men's +Medical Education for “Dreamers” Medical schools have ethical obligation to accept applications from undocumented immigrants, experts say +Gastrointestinal Effects of Eating Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in Celiac Patients Quinoa well tolerated in patients with celiac disease +GPS telemetry for parrots: A case study with the Kea (Nestor notabilis) Feasibility of tracking parrots with GPS telemetry confirmed +In vivo cellular-resolution retinal imaging in infants and children using an ultracompact handheld probe Handheld device takes high-resolution images of children's retinas +Ending the Epidemic of Heterosexual HIV Transmission Among African Americans Continuing Racial Differences In HIV Prevalence In U.S. +Motivation and Behavioral Regulation of Physical Activity in Middle School Students 'Guilting' teens into exercise won't increase activity +Synergistic Action of Dendritic Mitochondria and Creatine Kinase Maintains ATP Homeostasis and Actin Dynamics in Growing Neuronal Dendrites Mapping energy metabolism of growing nerve cells to better understand neuronal disorders +T-Cell Therapy Using Interleukin-21-Primed Cytotoxic T-Cell Lymphocytes Combined With Cytotoxic T-Cell Lymphocyte Antigen-4 Blockade Results in Long-Term Cell Persistence and Durable Tumor Regression Combo immunotherapy for advanced melanoma: Two therapies may be better than one +Simultaneously and Synergistically Harvest Energy from the Sun and Outer Space Harvesting renewable energy from the sun and outer space at the same time +Neural Lander: Stable Drone Landing Control using Learned Dynamics 'Neural Lander' uses AI to land drones smoothly +Influence of Multiple Environmental Factors on Organic Matter Chlorination in Podsol Soil Changing how we view chlorine in soil +Distinct Optoelectronic Signatures for Charge Transfer and Energy Transfer in Quantum Dot-MoS2 Hybrid Photodetectors Revealed by Photocurrent Imaging Microscopy Understanding light-induced electrical current in atomically thin nanomaterials +Long-term evolution and transmission dynamics of swine influenza A virus Long-term study of swine flu viruses shows increasing viral diversity +Insulin Resistance and Future Cognitive Performance and Cognitive Decline in Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Disease Insulin resistance may lead to faster cognitive decline +Crosstalk between Muscularis Macrophages and Enteric Neurons Regulates Gastrointestinal Motility Immune cell's role in intestinal movement may lead to better understanding of irritable bowel syndrome +Academic Medical Center Leadership on Pharmaceutical Company Boards of Directors Potential conflict of interest for leaders on pharmaceutical boards +High-Density Lipoproteins Exert Pro-inflammatory Effects on Macrophages via Passive Cholesterol Depletion and PKC-NF-κB/STAT1-IRF1 Signaling Why raising good cholesterol may not always protect against heart disease +Pulling the network together Microclinics help keep Kenyan HIV patients in care +Mechanosignalling via integrins directs fate decisions of pancreatic progenitors Next step towards replacement therapy in type 1 diabetes +A Comparison of the Effect of Mobile Phone Use and Alcohol Consumption on Driving Simulation Performance Using hansfree kit or sending texts behind the wheel is as dangerous as being twice over legal alcohol limit, study suggests +Adenosine A2A receptor plays an important role in radiation-induced dermal injury New paste prevents scarring caused by radiation therapy for cancer +Mediterranean UNESCO World Heritage at risk from coastal flooding and erosion due to sea-level rise World Heritage Sites threatened by rising sea levels +TREM2 Lipid Sensing Sustains the Microglial Response in an Alzheimer’s Disease Model New target identified in fight against Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis +Effect of Florida’s Prescription Drug Monitoring Program and Pill Mill Laws on Opioid Prescribing and Use In first year, two Florida laws reduce amount of opioids prescribed, study suggests +ACBD5 and VAPB mediate membrane associations between peroxisomes and the ER We all need contacts: How organelles hug in cells +Flavopiridol: An old drug with new perspectives? Implication for development of new drugs Old drug could fight brain cancer by starving it to death +Systematic discovery of germline cancer predisposition genes through the identification of somatic second hits Big Data analysis identifies new cancer risk genes +Job insecurity is associated with adult asthma in Germany during Europe's recent economic crisis: a prospective cohort study Job loss fears may boost first-time asthma risk +Plasma Markers for Identifying Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Blood test could predict metastasis risk in melanoma, study finds +Radiocarbon dating reveals minimal collagen turnover in both healthy and osteoarthritic human cartilage Radiocarbon dating suggests joint cartilage can't renew +Search for long-lived scalar particles in B →K χ(μ μ−) decays Cosmic inflation: Higgs says goodbye to his 'little brother' +Bioresorbable optical fiber Bragg gratings Fiber optic sensors that dissolve in the body created +How Landscape Ecology Informs Global Land-Change Science and Policy Landscape ecology must play a role in policymaking +Preterm Cognitive Function Into Adulthood Adult IQ of very premature babies can be predicted by the age of two +Dual-Mode Electronic Skin with Integrated Tactile Sensing and Visualized Injury Warning Jellyfish-inspired electronic skin glows when it gets hurt +Vegetation dynamics and rainfall sensitivity of the Amazon NASA study shows 13-year record of drying Amazon caused vegetation declines +Do pathogens limit the distributions of tropical trees across a rainfall gradient? Tree diseases can help forests +Preparticipation predictors for championship injury and illness: cohort study at the Beijing 2015 International Association of Athletics Federations World Championships Athletes' symptom anxiety linked to risk of injury +Marijuana Use Among Patients With Glaucoma in a City With Legalized Medical Marijuana Use Study examines intent of glaucoma patients to use marijuana for treatment in city where legal +High-performance bifunctional porous non-noble metal phosphide catalyst for overall water splitting Novel hybrid catalyst to split water discovered +Claims for compensation after alleged birth asphyxia: a nationwide study covering 15 years Human error most common cause of birth asphyxia: Poor fetal monitoring in 50% of cases, Norwegian study shows +An insecticide resistance-breaking mosquitocide targeting inward rectifier potassium channels in vectors of Zika virus and malaria Experimental insecticide explodes mosquitoes, not honeybees +Rapid Rule-out of Acute Myocardial Infarction With a Single High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T Measurement Below the Limit of Detection: A Collaborative Meta-analysis Single high-sensitivity troponin T result could quickly and safely rule out MI in the ED +Bidirectional associations between psychosocial well-being and adherence to healthy dietary guidelines in European children: prospective findings from the IDEFICS study Healthy eating linked to kids' happiness +Combined Phosphoinositide and Ca2 Signals Mediating Receptor Specificity toward Neuronal Ca2 Channels Link between signaling molecules could point way to therapies for epilepsy, stroke, other diseases +Rise in Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adolescents in Poland Significant rise in e-cigarette use among youth in Poland +The Emotional Timeline of September 11, 2001 Text messages reveal the emotional timeline of September 11, 2001 +Perfluorooctanoic Acid, Perfluorooctanesulfonate, and Serum Lipids in Children and Adolescents: Results From the C8 Health Project Compounds in non-stick cookware may be associated with elevated cholesterol in children and teens +Folate, cancer risk, and the Greek god, Proteus: a tale of two chameleons Health Benefits, Consequences Of Folic Acid Dependent On Circumstances +The stress regulator FKBP51 drives chronic pain by modulating spinal glucocorticoid signaling Blocking stress protein relieves chronic pain in mice +Association of Lipid Fractions With Risks for Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Routinely measured lipids show contrasting associations with risk of coronary artery disease, diabetes +Sleep Problems and Disorders among Adolescents with Persistent and Subthreshold Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders ADHD Linked To Sleep Problems In Adolescents +The Effect of Positive and Negative Movie Alcohol Portrayals on Transportation and Attitude Toward the Movie How movies may make you drink more +Risk of hospitalization with neurodegenerative disease after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury in the working-age population: A retrospective cohort study using the Finnish national health registries Traumatic brain injury associated with dementia in working-age adults +Prenatal smoking and genetic risk: Examining the childhood origins of externalizing behavioral problems Genetics risk, prenatal smoking may predict behavioral problems +Effects of the Youth Empowerment Seminar on Impulsive Behavior in Adolescents Note to teens: Just breathe +Survival in patients with colorectal cancer diagnosed by screening colonoscopy Cancers caught during screening colonoscopy are more survivable +Glucose Monitoring in Diabetic Dogs and Cats: Adapting New Technology for Home and Hospital Care Pioneering animal diabetes treatment: Researchers adapt human continuous glucose monitors for pets +Principles and Practices of Social Entrepreneurship for Nursing Course offers students opportunity to be leaders of social change +Hyperglycemia in rodent models of type 2 diabetes requires insulin-resistant alpha cells High insulin levels tied to obesity pathway +Enhanced electrocatalytic CO2 reduction via field-induced reagent concentration Recycling carbon dioxide +Population growth is limited by nutritional impacts on pregnancy success in endangered Southern Resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) High pregnancy failure, nutritional stress in southern resident killer whales +The bachelor’s to Ph.D. STEM pipeline no longer leaks more women than men: a 30-year analysis Think again about gender gap in science +Co-expression Profiling of Autism Genes in the Mouse Brain Analysis of 26 networked autism genes suggests functional role in the cerebellum +Differential associations of early callous-unemotional, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors: multiple domains within early-starting conduct problems? Preschoolers with low empathy at risk for continued problems +Exometabolite niche partitioning among sympatric soil bacteria Dirty, crusty meals fit for (long-dormant) soil microbes +Reduction of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns Treated with Recombinant Human Cu/Zn Superoxide Dismutase Antioxidant shown to reduce blindness risk in extremely premature babies +Effect of Plant Age and Acibenzolar-S-methyl on Development of Downy Mildew of Basil Early protection, fungicide effectively reduce downy mildew in basil +Mental Health Screening Outcomes in a Pediatric Specialty Care Setting Provision of mental health care services, not just screenings, critically important for children with food allergies +Neonatal Discontinuation Syndrome in Serotonergic Antidepressant–Exposed Neonates Taking antidepressants during pregnancy not associated with neonatal problems at 2-4 weeks +Older Primary Care Patients’ Attitudes and Willingness to Screen for Dementia Majority of older adults willing to be screened by telephone for dementia +Basin-scale estimates of pelagic and coral reef calcification in the Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean As CO2 acidifies oceans, scientists develop new way to measure effect on marine ecosystems +Photoacoustic Detection of Melanoma Micrometastasis in Sentinel Lymph Nodes Sound of melanoma: Ultrasound can help doctors find cancer more accurately +'Head for my tail': a new hypothesis to explain how venomous sea snakes avoid becoming prey Venomous Sea Snakes Play Heads Or Tails With Their Predators +Increased Persistent Sodium Current Causes Neuronal Hyperexcitability in the Entorhinal Cortex of Fmr1 Knockout Mice New explanation offered for symptoms of fragile X syndrome +Diversification of the rainfrog Pristimantis ornatissimus in the lowlands and Andean foothills of Ecuador 'Spectacular-looking' endangered frog species discovered in Ecuador's cloud forests +Tackling the minority: sulfate-reducing bacteria in an archaea-dominated subsurface biofilm Synchrotron infrared unveils a mysterious microbial community +Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: a role for impulse control disorders and depression Independent association between diabetes, depression, and impulse control disorders including binge-eating, bulimia, study shows +Antibiotic Spider Silk: Site-Specific Functionalization of Recombinant Spider Silk Using “Click” Chemistry Antibiotic spider silk for drug delivery, regenerative medicine and wound healing +Silicon-chip-based mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy First chip-scale broadband optical system that can sense molecules in mid-infrared range +Trends in energy intake among US children by eating location and food source, 1977-2006 Children eating more, and more frequently outside the home +A Comparison of Drill and Broadcast Methods for Establishing Cover Crops on Beds Comparison study of planting methods shows drilling favorable for organic farming +HIV-1 Vaccines and Adaptive Trial Designs Adaptive trial designs could accelerate HIV vaccine development +Effects of endurance exercise training on inflammatory circulating progenitor cell content in lean and obese adults Exercise makes the blood of obese people healthier +Comparison of risk and age at diagnosis of myocardial infarction, end-stage renal disease, and non-AIDS-defining cancer in HIV-infected vs uninfected adults HIV-infected adults diagnosed with age-related diseases at similar ages as uninfected adults +Therapeutic luminal coating of the intestine 'Surgery in a pill' a potential treatment for diabetes +Soluble corn fiber increases bone calcium retention in postmenopausal women in a dose-dependent manner: a randomized crossover trial Soluble corn fiber can help young women build bone, and older women preserve bone +What Goes Around Comes Around: The Impact of Marketing Alliances on Firm Risk and the Moderating Role of Network Density Marketing partnerships: Stock prices don't always run with the bulls +Extracorporeal IgE Immunoadsorption in Allergic Asthma: Safety and Efficacy New technique removes the cause of allergic asthma: Antibodies are suctioned off +Use of risk assessment instruments to predict violence and antisocial behaviour in 73 samples involving 24 827 people: systematic review and meta-analysis Concerns over accuracy of tools to predict risk of repeat offending +Vaccination Patterns in Children After Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis and in Their Younger Siblings Tdap vaccination for pregnant women does not increase risk of autism +Milk intake and risk of mortality and fractures in women and men: cohort studies High milk intake linked with higher fractures and mortality, research suggests +Compression and relaxation of fishing effort in response to changes in length of fishing season for red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) in the northern Gulf of Mexico Fishery length, angler effort: How they relate +Detecting regional anthropogenic trends in ocean acidification against natural variability Unprecedented, human-made trends in ocean's acidity +Synthesis of hydroxyphthioceranic acid using a traceless lithiation–borylation–protodeboronation strategy Scissoring the lipids: New strategy of disconnecting molecules may lead to tuberculosis vaccine +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications More than just hippos and crocs: The hidden biodiversity of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park +Thymosin β4 as a restorative/regenerative therapy for neurological injury and neurodegenerative diseases Researchers propose novel new treatment of stroke, other neurological diseases +Cortisol release, heart rate and heart rate variability in the horse and its rider: Different responses to training and performance Horses don't get stage fright -- but their riders do +Variation in wing characteristics of monarch butterflies during migration: Earlier migrants have redder and more elongated wings Wing design proves key factor in determining migration success of Monarch butterflies +Traversable acausal retrograde domains in spacetime Using math to investigate possibility of time travel +Dicamba-resistant kochia (Bassia scoparia) in Kansas: characterization and management with fall- or spring-applied PRE herbicides New insights on the control of dicamba-resistant kochia +No sweat: African American adolescent girls’ opinions of hairstyle choices and physical activity Some black teens may feel pulled between health and hair, study shows +Regression of some High-Risk Features of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) in Patients Receiving Intensive Statin Treatment Patients with macular degeneration show improvement with high-dose statin treatment +Genetic Panel Screening of Nearly 100 Mutations Reveals New Insights into the Breed Distribution of Risk Variants for Canine Hereditary Disorders Canine hereditary disorders are more widespread than previously indicated +Ixmyelocel-T for patients with ischaemic heart failure: a prospective randomised double-blind trial Stem cell therapy improves outcomes in severe heart failure +Who has a repeat abortion? Identifying women at risk of repeated terminations of pregnancy: analysis of routinely collected health care data Contraceptive implants, injections associated with repeat abortions +Loss of Caspase-2-dependent Apoptosis Induces Autophagy after Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress in Primary Cultures of Young Adult Cortical Neurons Potential way to protect neurons in Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, ALS +Changes in carbon and nitrogen allocation, growth and grain yield induced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) subjected to a period of water deficit Fungi may help drought-stressed wheat +Coastal Wetland Distributions: Delineating Domains of Macroscale Drivers and Local Feedbacks New clues to predict tipping points for marsh survival +Therapeutic Helminth Infection of Macaques with Idiopathic Chronic Diarrhea Alters the Inflammatory Signature and Mucosal Microbiota of the Colon Probiotic worm treatment may improve symptoms of colitis by restoring gut bacteria to healthy state +Comparison of ex situ volatile emissions from intact and mechanically damaged walnuts What do walnuts smell like? Using aroma to control pests +FontCode Researchers hide information in plain text +Perifornical Urocortin-3 mediates the link between stress-induced anxiety and energy homeostasis Gene that ties stress to obesity and diabetes discovered +Daily Smoking and Subjective Health Complaints in Adolescence Teens who smoke daily are more likely to report health complaints +Behavioral performance and visual attention in communication multitasking: A comparison between instant messaging and online voice chat Why some types of multitasking are more dangerous +Aptamer–field-effect transistors overcome Debye length limitations for small-molecule sensing Novel system to track brain chemicals +Skeletal trauma reflects hunting behaviour in extinct sabre-tooth cats and dire wolves The dangers of being a saber-toothed cat in Los Angeles 12,000 years ago +Lgr5-Positive Supporting Cells Generate New Hair Cells in the Postnatal Cochlea Sound-sensing cells regenerated in ears of mice with hearing damage +Alcohol Sales and Risk of Serious Assault Risk of hospitalization from violent assault increases when local alcohol sales rise +Endogenous control of waking brain rhythms induces neuroplasticity in humans First direct evidence of neuroplastic changes following brainwave training +A soil actinobacterium scavenges atmospheric H2 using two membrane-associated, oxygen-dependent [NiFe] hydrogenases Soils control atmospheric hydrogen +The Food Environment of Youth Baseball Take the bat, leave the candy: The food environment of youth baseball +Inhibition of EphB4-ephrin-B2 signaling enhances response to Cetuximab-radiation therapy in head and neck cancers New combination treatment against relapsed head and neck cancer +Three-Dimensional Study of Alzheimer’s Disease Hallmarks Using the iDISCO Clearing Method 3-D imaging reveals unexpected arrangement of plaques in Alzheimer's-afflicted brains +Preconception stress increases the risk of infertility: results from a couple-based prospective cohort study--the LIFE study Stress impacts ability to get pregnant, study finds +Sensation, movement and learning in the absence of barrel cortex Brain recovery: Activity, not rest, may speed recovery after brain injury +Survey of Opinions About Nutritional Requirements of Senior Dogs and Analysis of Nutrient Profiles of Commercially Available Diets for Senior Dogs Wide variety in nutritional content found in 'senior' dog foods +Cascading predator effects in a Fijian coral reef ecosystem Fear of sharks influences seaweed growth on Fijian coral reefs +Population-Based Versus Practice-Based Recall for Childhood Immunizations: A Randomized Controlled Comparative Effectiveness Trial Timely reminders boost childhood immunizations rates +Cold spots in hot spots: transcription start sites of active genes are spared from HIV vector integration : No-entry zones for AIDS virus +Safer Prescribing — A Trial of Education, Informatics, and Financial Incentives Interventions to minimize high-risk prescribing can cut emergency admissions +Potassium Intake and Risk of Stroke in Women With Hypertension and Nonhypertension in the Women’s Health Initiative Potassium-rich foods cut stroke, death risks among older women +Modeling the impact of vaccination control strategies on a foot and mouth disease outbreak in the Central United States Modeling the impact of a regional foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in livestock +Prenatal Tobacco Smoke Exposure Affects Global and Gene-specific DNA Methylation Changes In DNA Patterns Are Linked To Prenatal Smoke Exposure +A Complete Terrestrial Radiocarbon Record for 11.2 to 52.8 kyr B.P. 'Time-capsule' Japanese lake sediment advances radiocarbon dating for older objects +A Historical Review of Induced Earthquakes in Texas Humans have been causing earthquakes in Texas since the 1920s +One Week of Daily Dosing With Beetroot Juice Improves Submaximal Endurance and Blood Pressure in Older Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction Daily dose of beetroot juice improved endurance and blood pressure +A chloroquine-induced macrophage-preconditioning strategy for improved nanodelivery Age-old malaria treatment found to improve nanoparticle delivery to tumors +Aberrant perichondrial BMP signaling mediates multiple osteochondromagenesis in mice Steps toward a promising therapy for a rare bone disease +Elevated Markers of Death Receptor-Activated Apoptosis are Associated with Increased Risk for Development of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Death receptors: New markers for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease +Discriminative Accuracy of [18F]flortaucipir Positron Emission Tomography for Alzheimer Disease vs Other Neurodegenerative Disorders New method enables accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease +Citizen science reveals female sand tiger sharks ( Carcharias taurus ) exhibit signs of site fidelity on shipwrecks Sand tiger sharks return to shipwrecks off N.C. coast +UV-B–induced forest sterility: Implications of ozone shield failure in Earth’s largest extinction Increased UV from ozone depletion sterilizes trees +Lower glycolysis carries a higher flux than any biochemically possible alternative Study sheds light on powerful process that turns food into energy +Modelling the effects of fishing on the biomass of the world’s oceans from 1950 to 2006 Marine predators in trouble +Variation in Rates of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease by Race/Ethnicity in US Military Personnel Thyroid disease risk varies among blacks, Asians, whites +Can Face Recognition Really be Dissociated from Object Recognition? Thickness of grey matter predicts ability to recognize faces and objects +Cellular toxicity pathways of inorganic and methyl mercury in the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Mercury is altering gene expression +Opinions from the Front Lines of Cat Colony Management Conflict Why claws come out over feral cat management: Finding common ground among 'cat people' and 'bird people' +Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation fully restores fertility and spermatogenesis in male delta-6 desaturase-null mice Lack of omega-3 fatty acid linked to male infertility, study suggests +Regulating chromosomal movement by the cochaperone FKB-6 ensures timely pairing and synapsis Biologists identify reproductive 'traffic cop' +Senolytics improve physical function and increase lifespan in old age Senolytic drugs reverse damage caused by senescent cells in mice +Metagenomic and metaproteomic insights into bacterial communities in leaf-cutter ant fungus gardens Bacteria tend leafcutter ants' gardens +Stress behaviours buffer macaques from aggression Looking stressed can help keep the peace +The nearshore cradle of early vertebrate diversification Tracing the evolutionary origins of fish to shallow ocean waters +Nuclear-Import Receptors Reverse Aberrant Phase Transitions of RNA-Binding Proteins with Prion-like Domains Putting proteins in their proper place +Sticking with What (Barely) Worked: A Test of Outcome Bias 'Moral victories' might spare you from losing again +Structure-Guided Design of an Anti-dengue Antibody Directed to a Non-immunodominant Epitope Engineering potential treatment for all four dengue serotypes +Activated T Lymphocytes are Essential Drivers of Pathological Remodeling in Ischemic Heart FailureCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE Activated T-cells drive post-heart attack heart failure +A GCase Chaperone Improves Motor Function in a Mouse Model of Synucleinopathy Drug used for another disease slows progression of Parkinson's +Heritability of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a UK Population-Based Twin Sample Heritability of autism spectrum disorder studied in UK twins +Assessing the Influence of Economic and Customer Experience Factors on Service Purchase Behaviors Customer experience matters more when economy is doing better, not worse +Clear Sky Visibility Has Decreased over Land Globally from 1973 to 2007 Air Pollution: Clear Sky Visibility Over Land Has Decreased Globally, Indicative Of Increased Particulate Matter +Metaproteomics method to determine carbon sources and assimilation pathways of species in microbial communities New way to discern what microbes eat +'To Share or Not to Share' in Client-Side Encrypted Clouds Flaw in 'secure' cloud storage could put privacy at risk +Identification of (poly)phenol treatments that modulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines by human lymphocytes What foods can help fight the risk of chronic inflammation? +Perceived neighborhood quality, family processes, and trajectories of child and adolescent externalizing behaviors in the United States Neighborhood's quality influences children's behaviors through teens, study suggests +Severe Air Pollution and Labor Productivity: Evidence from Industrial Towns in China Severe air pollution affects the productivity of workers +Proteolytic Nanoparticles Replace a Surgical Blade by Controllably Remodeling the Oral Connective Tissue Nanotechnology could redefine oral surgery +Aerobic fitness in late adolescence and the risk of early death: a prospective cohort study of 1.3 million Swedish men Obesity more dangerous than lack of fitness, new study claims +Role of proNGF/p75 signaling in bladder dysfunction after spinal cord injury Experimental drug restores some bladder function after spinal cord injury, study finds +Monomeric TCRs drive T cell antigen recognition T cell antigen receptors act alone: Longstanding immunological mystery solved +Taxonomy of breast cancer based on normal cell phenotype predicts outcome New hormone receptors discovered to target when treating breast cancer +Does Adherence to Masculine Norms Shape Fathering Behavior? Today's dads are engaging more with their kids +2000 years of migrating earthquakes in North China: How earthquakes in midcontinents differ from those at plate boundaries Next large central US earthquake may not be along New Madrid fault lines +Leukaemia hijacks a neural mechanism to invade the central nervous system Researchers solve mystery of how ALL enters the central nervous system +Interferon-beta represses cancer stem cell properties in triple-negative breast cancer Researchers repurpose immune-activating cytokine to fight breast cancer +Ad libitum Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep and Weekend Recovery Sleep Does extra sleep on the weekends repay your sleep debt? No, researchers say +BEST1gene therapy corrects a diffuse retina-wide microdetachment modulated by light exposure New gene therapy corrects a form of inherited macular degeneration in canine model +Complex role of NK cells in regulation of oncolytic virus–bortezomib therapy Size matters when fighting cancer +Method validation and application of a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for drugs of abuse testing in exhaled breath First validated method of detecting drugs of abuse in exhaled breath +BRCA Challenge: BRCA Exchange as a global resource for variants in BRCA1 and BRCA2 BRCA Exchange aggregates data on thousands of BRCA variants to understand cancer risk +A Late Cretaceous diversification of Asian oviraptorid dinosaurs: evidence from a new species preserved in an unusual posture Dinosaur discovery casts light on final flurry of animals' evolution +An axial Hox code controls tissue segmentation and body patterning in Nematostella vectensis Ancient past of a body plan code probed +Magnesium supplementation improves diabetic mitochondrial and cardiac diastolic function Study suggests how to treat diastolic heart failure +Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer Presurgical endocrine therapy less toxic than chemotherapy for ER-positive breast cancer +Seasonal influenza in medical students: an outbreak simulation model based on a social network approach How your friends might help you avoid flu +Aerosol-driven droplet concentrations dominate coverage and water of oceanic low level clouds We need to rethink everything we know about global warming +Extinction phase transitions in a model of ecological and evolutionary dynamics Between extinction, survival of endangered populations +Twentieth-century hydroclimate changes consistent with human influence Human influence on global droughts goes back 100 years, NASA study finds +Post-exercise Glycogen Recovery and Exercise Performance is Not Significantly Different Between Fast Food and Sport Supplements Small portions of fast food just as effective for recovery after work-out as sports supplements +Adaptations to Submarine Hydrothermal Environments Exemplified by the Genome of Nautilia profundicola Genetic Adaptations Are Key To Microbe's Survival In Challenging Environment +Metascape provides a biologist-oriented resource for the analysis of systems-level datasets New Metascape platform enables biologists to unlock big-data insights +Orthographic processing in pigeons (Columba livia) Bird brain? Pigeons have quite a way with words +Hyades tidal tails revealed by Gaia DR2 Tidal tails: The beginning of the end of an open star cluster +Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening After 2012 US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations Prostate cancer screening drops dramatically in middle-aged men +Neocortical excitation/inhibition balance in information processing and social dysfunction Social deficits associated with autism, schizophrenia induced in mice with new technology +Change in Physical Activity and Colon Cancer Incidence and Mortality Consistent exercise associated with lower risk of colon cancer death +The paraventricular thalamus controls a central amygdala fear circuit How the brain recognizes danger: New discovery +Bridging the divide: Using UTAUT to predict multigenerational tablet adoption practices New technology, tablets still a struggle for older generations +Concerns about the widespread use of rodent models for human risk assessments of endocrine disruptors BPA and related chemicals: Human safety thresholds for endocrine disrupting chemicals may be inaccurate +Predictors of mental health and well-being in employed adults with autism spectrum disorder at 12-month follow-up Positive well-being may protect against depression in people with autism +Prevalence of ESR1 Mutations in Cell-Free DNA and Outcomes in Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of the BOLERO-2 Clinical Trial Prevalence of estrogen receptor mutations in patients with metastatic breast cancer +Gene flow mediates the role of sex chromosome meiotic drive during complex speciation What makes two species different? +Sex & vision I: Spatio-temporal resolution The eyes have it: Men and women do see things differently, study of brain's visual centers finds +The Effects of Content Organization and Curriculum Implementation on Students’ Mathematics Learning in Second-Year High School Courses Non-traditional mathematics curriculum results in higher standardized test scores +‘First, Do No Harm’: The Role of Negative Emotions and Moral Disengagement in Understanding the Relationship Between Workplace Aggression and Misbehavior Aggression at work can lead to 'vicious circle' of misconduct +BAP1 cancer syndrome: malignant mesothelioma, uveal and cutaneous melanoma, and MBAITs Atypical skin mole may provide means to test for new cancer syndrome +Long term effects of doping in sporting records: 1886-2012 Sports: 'Performance enhancing' drugs decrease performance +Health Care Use and Health Behaviors Among Young Adults With History of Parental Incarceration Lifetime sentence: Incarcerated parents impact youth behavior +The Inhibitory Receptor BTLA Controls γδ T Cell Homeostasis and Inflammatory Responses New target to treat psoriasis identified +The evolution of the Great Barrier Reef during the Last Interglacial Period Great Barrier Reef almost drowned; climate implications +Reversed brain size sexual dimorphism accompanies loss of parental care in white sticklebacks Fish study links brain size to parental duties +Human COL7A1-corrected induced pluripotent stem cells for the treatment of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Blistering skin disease may be treatable with 'therapeutic reprogramming,' researchers say +Evolution of Venomous Cartilaginous and Ray-Finned Fishes Researchers tally huge number of venomous fishes, tout potential for medical therapies +Live Eyeworm (Oxyspirura petrowi) extraction, in-vitro culture, and Transfer for Experimental Studies Blood-sucking parasitic eyeworm a culprit to 2010 quail decline, researchers believe +WHAT DO I TAKE WITH ME?: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF SPIN-OUT TEAM SIZE AND TENURE ON THE FOUNDER-FIRM PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP Spinning out? What you're able to take with you to your new company will determine how well you do +Liquid Crystal Enabled Early Stage Detection of Beta Amyloid Formation on Lipid Monolayers Liquid crystals show potential for detection of neuro-degenerative disease +Effects of High-Impact Training on Bone and Articular Cartilage: 12-Month Randomized Controlled Quantitative MRI Study Osteoarthritis patients will benefit from exercise that strengthens bones +Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in the Throwing Athlete Throwing injuries no longer just for pros +Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular and renal outcomes: updated systematic review and meta-analysis Lowering blood pressure below current targets benefits a wide range of patients +Sporadic on/off switching of HTLV-1 Tax expression is crucial to maintain the whole population of virus-induced leukemic cells Understanding the mechanism behind HTLV-1 survival +Molecular shifts in limb identity underlie development of feathered feet in two domestic avian species Pigeon foot feather genes identified +TTC12-ANKK1-DRD2 and CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 Influence Different Pathways Leading to Smoking Behavior from Adolescence to Mid-Adulthood Different genes influence smoking risk during adolescence and adulthood +Traditional and non-traditional treatments for autism spectrum disorder with seizures: an on-line survey Research reveals effectiveness of seizure treatments for children with autism +The Harm-Made Mind: Observing Victimization Augments Attribution of Minds to Vegetative Patients, Robots, and the Dead People attribute minds to robots, corpses that are targets of harm +Attacks on Health Care in Syria — Normalizing Violations of Medical Neutrality? Has Syria painted a target on medical teams around the world? +A Study of the Demographics of Web-Based Health-Related Social Media Users Using online health forums to serve underserved communities +Multivalent bi-specific nanobioconjugate engager for targeted cancer immunotherapy New tumor-shrinking nanoparticle to fight cancer, prevent recurrence +Flexible navigation response in common cuckoos Cuculus canorus displaced experimentally during migration Cuckoo sheds new light on the scientific mystery of bird migration +Bidirectional and long-lasting control of alcohol-seeking behavior by corticostriatal LTP and LTD Building and breaking connections: How neuronal networks influence alcoholism +Vessel architectural imaging identifies cancer patient responders to anti-angiogenic therapy New MR analysis technique reveals brain tumor response to anti-angiogenesis therapy +Fracture-Induced Mechanoelectrical Sensitivities of Paper-Based Nanocomposites Tissue paper sensors show promise for health care, entertainment, robotics +Is There Evidence for Systematic Upcoding of ASA Physical Status Coincident with Payer Incentives? A Regression Discontinuity Analysis of the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry No evidence that anesthesiologists are 'upcoding' to increase reimbursements +Temporal trend in dementia incidence since 2002 and projections for prevalence in England and Wales to 2040: modelling study 1.2m people in England and Wales predicted to have dementia by 2040 +The establishment of a marine focused biorefinery for bioethanol production using seawater and a novel marine yeast strain Less drain on freshwater supplies with seawater fuel discovery +Clinical and Fecal Microbial Changes With Diet Therapy in Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease Novel diet therapy helps children with crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis reach remission +BLD10/CEP135 Is a Microtubule-Associated Protein that Controls the Formation of the Flagellum Central Microtubule Pair. The ins and outs of building the sperm tail +Rovibrational quantum state resolution of the C60 fullerene Quantum structure of buckyballs +Rooting for cassava: insights into photosynthesis and associated physiology as a route to improve yield potential Scientists root for more cassava research to help meet greater demand for food +Observation of the 1S–2S transition in trapped antihydrogen New antimatter breakthrough to help illuminate mysteries of the Big Bang +Soluble neuregulin-1 modulates disease pathogenesis in rodent models of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 1A Potential therapy for incurable Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease found +Mapping the ecological networks of microbial communities Novel framework to infer microbial interactions +To eat or not to eat: ontogeny of hypothalamic feeding controls and a role for leptin in modulating life-history transition in amphibian tadpoles Fat-sensing hormone helps control tadpole metamorphosis +An evolving jet from a strongly magnetized accreting X-ray pulsar Powerful jet discovered coming from 'wrong' kind of star +A keystone mutualism underpins resilience of a coastal ecosystem to drought Mussel flexing: Bivalve save drought-stricken marshes, research finds +Environmental complexity buffers against stress-induced negative judgement bias in female chickens 'Optimism' remains in chickens in enriched environments despite exposure to stress +Sexual conflict and the Trivers-Willard hypothesis: Females prefer daughters and males prefer sons Mothers prefer daughters and fathers prefer sons The million-year evolution of the glacial trimline in the southernmost Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica Antarctic study shows central ice sheet is stable since milder times -Concurrent and Prospective Analyses of Peer, Television and Social Media Influences on Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorder Symptoms and Life Satisfaction in Adolescent Girls Peer pressure trumps 'thin' ideals in the media -Structures of bacterial homologues of SWEET transporters in two distinct conformations X-rays unlock a protein's SWEET side -Traversable acausal retrograde domains in spacetime Using math to investigate possibility of time travel -Bifurcation of the Yellowstone plume driven by subduction-induced mantle flow Research aims to settle debate over origin of Yellowstone volcano -Utility and cost analysis of cholesteatoma histopathologic evaluation Simple way to reduce healthcare costs identified -Earthquake supercycle in subduction zones controlled by the width of the seismogenic zone Earthquakes: Supercycles in subduction zones -5-hmC in the brain is abundant in synaptic genes and shows differences at the exon-intron boundary Roles of novel epigenetic chemical in the brain illuminated -Meta-analysis of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer's disease Nine risk factors may contribute to two-thirds of Alzheimer's cases worldwide -Low-Intensity Therapy in Adults with Burkitt's Lymphoma Low-intensity therapy for Burkitt lymphoma highly effective -Excess Mortality of Alcohol-Dependent Individuals After 14 Years and Mortality Predictors Based on Treatment Participation and Severity of Alcohol Dependence Alcohol dependence seems to shorten life more than smoking, especially among women -AID stabilizes stem-cell phenotype by removing epigenetic memory of pluripotency genes Advance in regenerative medicine could make reprogrammed cells safer while improving their function -Cognitive and Interpersonal Features of Intellectual Humility For a modest personality trait, 'intellectual humility' packs a punch -Trends in Cannabis and Cigarette Use Among Parents With Children at Home: 2002 to 2015 Cannabis use up among parents with children in the home -Horizontal gene cluster transfer increased hallucinogenic mushroom diversity Why are some mushrooms 'magic?' -Lexical processing in children and adults during word copying Classroom behaviour and dyslexia research -Cyber and Traditional Bullying: Differential Association With Depression In cyber bullying, depression hits victims hardest -Effects of Exercise on Anxiety and Depression Disorders: Review of Meta- Analyses and Neurobiological Mechanisms Sport, physical activity help against depression -Flexible and Stretchable Biobatteries: Monolithic Integration of Membrane-Free Microbial Fuel Cells in a Single Textile Layer Scientists create stretchable battery made entirely out of fabric -LDL Cholesterol Modulates Human CD34 HSPCs through Effects on Proliferation and the IL-17 G-CSF Axis How 'bad' cholesterol causes atherosclerosis in humans: Stem cells play a key role -Anti-Muscarinic Adjunct Therapy Accelerates Functional Human Oligodendrocyte Repair Myelin-maker: How an FDA-approved drug boosts myelin synthesis -Brain Type 1 Cannabinoid Receptor Availability in Patients with Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa Do deficits in brain cannabinoids contribute to eating disorders? -Bioinspired Water-Enhanced Mechanical Gradient Nanocomposite Films That Mimic the Architecture and Properties of the Squid Beak Scientists build material that mimics squid beak: Promising step toward safer, more comfortable implants -Effect of Tree Nuts on Glycemic Control in Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Dietary Trials Eating tree nuts results in 'modest decreases' in blood fats and sugars, survey finds -A comparison of methods to assess cell mechanical properties The force is strong within us: New study explores cell mechanics at work -Comprehensive functional genomic resource and integrative model for the human brain Scientists create genomic resource to explore biological underpinnings of brain disorders -High-entropy high-hardness metal carbides discovered by entropy descriptors Disordered materials could be hardest, most heat-tolerant carbides -MicroRNA-223 Suppresses the Canonical NF-κB Pathway in Basal Keratinocytes to Dampen Neutrophilic Inflammation MicroRNA could help treat cancer and asthma -Cortical contributions to the auditory frequency-following response revealed by MEG Brain responses found to originate from previously unknown source -The tumor necrosis factor family member LIGHT is a target for asthmatic airway remodeling New therapeutic target for asthma, COPD and other lung disorders identified -A Glucose Fuel Cell for Implantable Brain–Machine Interfaces New energy source for future medical implants: Sugar -Application of re/insurance models to estimate increases in flood risk due to climate change Cost of flood losses in Maritimes could increase by up to 300 percent -Selective Nonoperative Management of Abdominal Gunshot Wounds from Heresy to Adoption: A Multicenter Study of the Research Consortium of New England Centers for Trauma (ReCoNECT) In select patients with gunshot wounds, no operation is sometimes a better option -Effect of soy isoflavones on breast cancer recurrence and death for patients receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy Soy intake associated with lower recurrence of breast cancer in hormone-sensitive cancers -Quasiparticle Screening near a Bosonic Superconductor-Insulator Transition Revealed by Magnetic Impurity Doping Repelling charges prevent Cooper pairs from 'island hopping' in insulating state -Course and outcome of childhood epilepsy: A 15-year follow-up of the Dutch Study of Epilepsy in Childhood Children with idiopathic new-onset epilepsy: Study confirms favorable long-term prognosis -Prediction of late distant recurrence in patients with oestrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer: a prospective comparison of the breast-cancer index (BCI) assay, 21-gene recurrence score, and IHC4 in the TransATAC study population Biomarker predicts long-term risk of breast cancer recurrence -Deceleration capacity of heart rate as a predictor of mortality after myocardial infarction: cohort study Telling irregularities: New procedure uses heart rate to estimate the life expectancy of infarct patients -Cell Phones, Cancer, and Children Children and adolescent cell phone users at no greater risk of brain cancer than non-users, study suggests -Rheotaxis-based separation of sperm with progressive motility using a microfluidic corral system Device to corral viable sperm may speed IVF process -Diversity begets diversity: A global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership Societies may help promote female representation within academic science -Macrophage-derived IL-10 mediates mucosal repair by epithelial WISP-1 signaling Immune cells produce wound healing factor, could lead to new IBD treatment -Significance of interleukin-13 receptor alpha 2-targeted glioblastoma therapy Glioblastma multiforme: Researchers find promise in new treatments -Multi-scale modeling reveals use of hierarchical tensegrity principles at the molecular, multi-molecular, and cellular levels The 'architecture of life' described by computer modeling -Perinatal Consumption of Thiamine-Fortified Fish Sauce in Rural Cambodia: A Randomized Clinical Trial Could thiamine-fortified fish sauce help fight infant beriberi in Southeast Asia? -Moderate drinking? Alcohol consumption significantly decreases neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus Moderate drinking decreases number of new brain cells -Estimation of the Intrinsic Birefringence of Cellulose Using Bacterial Cellulose Nanofiber Films From nata de coco to computer screens: Cellulose gets a chance to shine -Anodal Transcranial Pulsed Current Stimulation: The Effects of Pulse Duration on Corticospinal Excitability Non-invasive brain stimulation technique could transform learning -Maternal obesity and gestational weight gain are risk factors for infant death To reduce risk of infant death, shed excess pounds before becoming pregnant -Amphibian distribution in a traditionally managed rural landscape of Eastern Europe: Probing the effect of landscape composition Modern European agriculture jeopardizes biodiversity? Romanian study highlights importance of traditional agriculture in protecting amphibians -Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Mesoamerican Jaguars (Panthera onca): Implications for Conservation and Management Jaguar scat study suggests restricted movement in areas of conservation importance in Mesoamerica -Demographic Trends of Adults in New York City Opioid Treatment Programs—An Aging Population Adults aged 50-59 now largest age group in opioid treatment programs -External Determinants of Veterans’ Utilization of VA Health Care Use of VA services impacted by external economic, policy changes -Box-based Temporal Decomposition of Multi-period Economic Dispatch for Two-stage Robust Unit Commitment Planning ahead: A new robust approach for minimizing costs in power-distribution networks -Quercetin reduces susceptibility to influenza infection following stressful exercise Substance Found In Fruits And Vegetables Reduces Likelihood Of The Flu -Anxious gambling: Anxiety is associated with higher frontal midline theta predicting less risky decisions Reading risk behavior in the brain -Rapid Response Measurement New personality test is faster -- and tougher to trick -Ensemble modeling informs hypoxia management in the northern Gulf of Mexico Bold new approaches needed to shrink Gulf of Mexico dead zone and meet elusive goals -OSCA1 mediates osmotic-stress-evoked Ca2 increases vital for osmosensing in Arabidopsis Water 'thermostat' could help engineer drought-resistant crops -An Engineered Switch in T Cell Receptor Specificity Leads to an Unusual but Functional Binding Geometry Engineering the immune system to kill cancer cells -Association Between Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Vaccination and Childhood Asthma in the Quebec Birth Cohort on Immunity and Health Childhood asthma: Not linked to BCG vaccination -Chemotherapy-induced bone marrow nerve injury impairs hematopoietic regeneration Discovery may help prevent chemotherapy-induced anemia -Two-phase growth of high topography in eastern Tibet during the Cenozoic Tibetan Plateau may be older than previously thought -Changes in Internet Searches Associated With the “Tips from Former Smokers” Campaign Anti-smoking commercials burn out over time -Associations between lifetime tobacco exposure with infertility and age at natural menopause: the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study Active and passive smoking linked to infertility and earlier menopause -Wasting the doctor's time? A video-elicitation interview study with patients in primary care Concerns over wasting doctor's time may affect decision to see GP -Multisystem Component Phenotypes of Bipolar Disorder for Genetic Investigations of Extended Pedigrees Understanding basic biology of bipolar disorder -Non-human Primate Schlafen11 Inhibits Production of Both Host and Viral Proteins New broad-spectrum antiviral protein can inhibit HIV, other pathogens in some primates -Karenia brevis blooms on the West Florida Shelf: A comparative study of the robust 2012 bloom and the nearly null 2013 event Researchers discover ways to improve red tide predictions -Determining Typical Smartphone Usage: What Data Do We Need? Why we fail to understand our smartphone use -Decoding the regulatory landscape of medulloblastoma using DNA methylation sequencing Cancer genes hijack enhancers -Activated CD4 CCR5 T cells in the rectum predict increased SIV acquisition in SIVGag/Tat-vaccinated rhesus macaques HIV vaccines should avoid viral target cells, primate model study suggests -An essential cell cycle regulation gene causes hybrid inviability in Drosophila Gene found in fruit flies explains how one species evolved into two -Man-made microbial resistances in built environments Excessive hygiene promotes resistance to antibiotics -Three new species of Pilea (Urticaceae) from limestone karst in China Cave dwelling nettle discovered in China -LincRNA H19 protects from dietary obesity by constraining expression of monoallelic genes in brown fat Obesity: We inherit the dangerous fat from Dad -- and the good fat from Mom -Relationship of phenolic composition of selected purple maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes with their anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic and anti-diabetic potential Phenols in purple corn fight diabetes, obesity, inflammation in mouse cells -Decoding hierarchical control of sequential behavior in oscillatory EEG activity Scientists use EEG to decode how people navigate complex sequences -Could campaigns like Dry January do more harm than good? Could campaigns like Dry January do more harm than good? -Increased maternal and fetal cholesterol efflux capacity and placental CYP27A1 expression in preeclampsia New clues in puzzle over pre-eclampsia and cholesterol regulation -Climate Risk Assessment under Uncertainty: An Application to Main European Coastal Cities Risky business: calculating climate change losses in major European coastal cities -Using Mathematical Programming to Select and Seed Teams for the NCAA Tournament New study takes the guesswork out of selecting and seeding teams for 'March Madness' -Sex differences in senescence: the role of intra-sexual competition in early adulthood Brawling badgers age faster -Inhibiting the Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance Dodging antibiotic resistance by curbing bacterial evolution -Geographic Variation in Trends and Disparities in Acute Myocardial Infarction Hospitalization and Mortality by Income Levels, 1999-2013 Heart attacks trending down, but low-income communities still lagging behind -Association of a Communication Training Program With Use of Antipsychotics in Nursing Homes Antipsychotic medications can be reduced in dementia patients, new study shows -TRPV4 associates environmental temperature and sex determination in the American alligator How temperature determines sex in alligators -Beer Drinking Associates with Lower Burden of Amyloid Beta Aggregation in the Brain: Helsinki Sudden Death Series Is beer good for the brain? -Phenotypic assessment of pulmonary hypertension using high-resolution echocardiography is feasible in neonatal mice with experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia and pulmonary hypertension: a step toward preventing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Early echocardiography to study pulmonary hypertension in mouse model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia -Climate engineering–induced changes in correlations between Earth system variables—implications for appropriate indicator selection Potential effects of large-scale projects designed to offset Earth's changing climate -A new golden frog species of the genus Diasporus (Amphibia, Eleutherodactylidae) from the Cordillera Central, western Panama New frog species from Panama dyes fingers yellow -Dietary fiber and bacterial SCFA enhance oral tolerance and protect against food allergy through diverse cellular pathways Mice fed more fiber have less severe food allergies -Use of moist smokeless tobacco (snus) and the risk of development of alcohol dependence: A cohort study in a middle-aged population in Sweden Using snus doubles the risk of alcohol dependency -Ripplocations: A universal deformation mechanism in layered solids From playing cards to tectonic plates, layered materials pushed to the brink -A Specialized Bird Pollination System with a Bellows Mechanism for Pollen Transfer and Staminal Food Body Rewards Flower's bellows organ blasts pollen at bird pollinators -Self-Reporting Colorimetric Analysis of Drug Release by Molecular Imprinted Structural Color Contact Lens Color-changing contact lens could enhance monitoring of eye disease treatments -Use of protein cross-linking and radiolytic footprinting to elucidate PsbP and PsbQ interactions within higher plant Photosystem II Scientists' new analysis of plant proteins advances our understanding of photosynthesis -Exceptional power density and stability at intermediate temperatures in protonic ceramic fuel cells New fuel cell demonstrates exceptional power density and stability -Loss of IL-15 receptor α alters the endurance, fatigability, and metabolic characteristics of mouse fast skeletal muscles 'Endurance gene' for Olympic-level athletes: Genetic basis for muscle endurance discovered in animal study -Depth and coral cover drive the distribution of a coral macroborer across two reef systems Boring barnacles prefer the shallow life on coral reefs -Not All SCID Pigs Are Created Equally: Two Independent Mutations in the Artemis Gene Cause SCID in Pigs Animal scientists identify mutations that led to pigs that lack immune systems -The Role of Hormones in Financial Markets Female traders can reduce market crashes, expert says -Modeling Memory Effects in Activity-Driven Network Can social interactions affect spread of disease? -Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and discretionary foods among US adults by purchase location Report: People buy most of their junk food at the supermarket -Evolution of deceptive and true courtship songs in moths Moths talk about sex in many ways -Sunscreen Product Performance and Other Determinants of Consumer Preferences Many top selling sunscreens don't offer adequate protection -Molecular basis of substrate-induced permeation by an amino acid antiporter 3-D structure required for function of some vital cell transporters resolved -Human DNA polymerase θ grasps the primer terminus to mediate DNA repair 3-D snapshot of protein highlights potential drug target for breast cancer -The role of brain vasculature in neurodegenerative disorders A biomarker in the brain's circulation system may be Alzheimer's earliest warning -Flaviviruses have imperfect icosahedral symmetry Structure of spherical viruses aren't as perfect as we thought -Chip-based Brillouin processing for carrier recovery in self-coherent optical communications Photonic chips harness sound waves to speed up local networks -Female Mice Have Higher Angiogenesis in Perigonadal Adipose Tissue Than Males in Response to High-Fat Diet Differences between male and female fat tissue, and health -Same-sex sexual behaviour as a dominance display Beetles assert dominance by being a lover not a fighter, new research shows -The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Neurological Injuries in Rugby Union: A Systematic Review Headgear, mouth guards have little or no impact on reducing concussions in rugby players, study finds -Fat Substitutes Promote Weight Gain in Rats Consuming High-Fat Diets Fat substitutes linked to weight gain: Rats on high-fat diet gained more weight after eating low-calorie potato chips made with fat substitutes -Generation of mechanical interference fringes by multi-photon counting Can a quantum drum vibrate and stand still at the same time? -Rapid Dispersion of SynGAP from Synaptic Spines Triggers AMPA Receptor Insertion and Spine Enlargement during LTP Brain scientists figure out how a protein crucial to learning and memory works -Amphibians in the climate vise: loss and restoration of resilience of montane wetland ecosystems in the western US Amphibians in a vice: Climate change robs frogs, salamanders of refuge -From dust to dust: Quaternary wind erosion of the Mu Us Desert and Loess Plateau, China How wind sculpted Earth's largest dust deposit -Combinatorial temporal patterning in progenitors expands neural diversity How neural stem cells create new and varied neurons -Plastic Surgery Complications from Medical Tourism Treated in a U.S. Academic Medical Center Patients who travel abroad for plastic surgery can bring home serious complications -Genome-wide association study identifies the SERPINB gene cluster as a susceptibility locus for food allergy Genetic causes of children's food allergies -Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial E-cigarettes and nicotine patches have comparable success in helping smokers to quit -Human-induced greening of the northern extratropical land surface Climate study finds human fingerprint in Northern Hemisphere greening -Flow structure on a rotating wing: Effect of steady incident flow The secrets of a bug's flight -Role of remodeling and spacing factor 1 in histone H2A ubiquitination-mediated gene silencing Key factor identified in gene silencing -The ΔF508 Mutation Causes CFTR Misprocessing and Cystic Fibrosis–Like Disease in Pigs Pig model of cystic fibrosis improves understanding of disease -Advances in the understanding of same-sex and opposite-sex sexual harassment A preference for casual sex increases risk of harassment -Diagnostic Thresholds for Blood Pressure Measured at Home in the Context of the 2017 Hypertension Guideline Analysis From 2 US Cohorts Home monitoring confirms clinic diagnosis of high blood pressure -Are we ready for back-to-nature crop breeding? Can returning crops to their wild states help feed the world? -Pain-related aggression in dogs: 12 clinical cases If your dog is aggressive, maybe it is in pain -Combination of molecular alterations and smoking intensity predicts bladder cancer outcome Smoking intensity and cancer markers predict seriousness of bladder cancer -Anti-Diabetic Drug Metformin Suppresses Endotoxin-induced uveitis in Rats. Diabetes drug could treat leading cause of blindness: Metformin blocks uveitis in rats -The relationship between intelligence and mindset So-called 'bright girl effect' does not last into adulthood, study finds -The Effect of Prenatal Sex Hormones on the Development of Verbal Aggression Relative length of adults' fingers indicator of verbal aggression: Prenatal exposure to testosterone linked -Perioperative Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery: Incidence, Mortality, and Characterization Higher risk of dying due to heart cell damage without any symptoms occurs during or after non-heart surgery -Observations of Fallout from the Fukushima Reactor Accident in San Francisco Bay Area Rainwater Observations of fallout from the Fukushima reactor accident in San Francisco Bay area rainwater -Grip Strength Is Associated with Longitudinal Health Maintenance and Improvement in Adolescents Grip strength of children gives clues about their future health -Spatially addressable readout and erasure of an image in a gradient echo memory Don't call it vaporware: Scientists use cloud of atoms as optical memory device -Herschel Planetary Nebula Survey (HerPlaNS)★: Hydrogen Recombination Laser Lines in Mz 3 Unusual laser emission from the Ant Nebula -Recommendations for the imaging assessment of prosthetic heart valves: a report from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging endorsed by the Chinese Society of Echocardiography, the Inter-American Society of Echocardiography, and the Brazilian First recommendations published on imaging assessment of prosthetic heart valves -Inferring the causes of the three waves of the 1918 influenza pandemic in England and Wales New light shed on cause of pandemic influenza -Estrogen negatively regulates epithelial wound healing and protective lipid mediator circuits in the cornea Estrogen is responsible for slow wound healing in women, study finds -Optimized inducible shRNA and CRISPR/Cas9 platforms for in vitro studies of human development using hPSCs Enhanced CRISPR lets scientists explore all steps of health and disease in every cell type -Quantifying drylands' drought resistance and recovery: the importance of drought intensity, dominant life history and grazing regime Climate change in drylands studied -Dietary pretreatment with green tea polyphenol, (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate reduces the bioavailability and hepatotoxicity of subsequent oral bolus doses of (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate Drinking green tea before taking supplements may offer protection from toxicity +1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of live human sperm New 'sperm radar' test may uncover secrets about male infertility +Inhibition of pre-existing natural periodontitis in non-human primates by a locally administered peptide inhibitor of complement C3 Signs of naturally occurring chronic periodontitis reversed +Transplantation of GABAergic Interneurons into the Neonatal Primary Visual Cortex Reduces Absence Seizures in Stargazer Mice Neural transplant reduces absence epilepsy seizures in mice +Abstinence-Only Education and Teen Pregnancy Rates: Why We Need Comprehensive Sex Education in the U.S Abstinence-only education does not lead to abstinent behavior, researchers find +A water-responsive, gelatine-based human skin model Skin model: Gelatine instead of forearm +Retrospective cues mitigate information loss in human cortex during working memory storage Past memory cues help people juggle numerous pieces of information +Comparative net energy analysis of renewable electricity and carbon capture and storage Renewables are a better investment than carbon capture for tackling climate change +Carbohydrate-Functionalized Chitosan Fiber for Influenza Virus Capture New material for air cleaner filters that captures flu viruses +Detection and prevalence of boid inclusion body disease in collections of boas and pythons using immunological assays New test and better understanding of deadly infection in boas and pythons +Horizontal niche partitioning of humpback and fin whales around the West Antarctic Peninsula: evidence from a concurrent whale and krill survey Antarctic whales and the krill they eat +A regional assessment of white-tailed deer effects on plant invasion Deer prefer native plants leaving lasting damage on forests +Evidence for Reduced Autobiographical Memory Episodic Specificity in Cognitively Normal Middle-Aged and Older Individuals at Increased Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia Autobiographical memory tested for early Alzheimer's detection +A computational algorithm for the risk assessment of developing acute coronary syndromes, using online analytical process methodology Heart Attack Calculator Created +Characterization of the honey bee microbiome throughout the queen-rearing process Environment may change, but microbiome of queen bees does not +Plasma levels of apolipoprotein E and risk of dementia in the general population Simple blood test can predict risk of dementia +Trends in the Screening and Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity Study highlights need for improved, stable eye screening for premature babies +Bayesian association scan reveals loci associated with human lifespan and linked biomarkers Sixteen genetic markers can cut a life story short +Effect of a nicotine free inhalator as part of a smoking cessation program Fake cigarettes increase success rate for quitting smoking, study finds +The Janus face of Darwinian competition Competition and decision-making: Too many candidates spoil the stew +Prior investment outcomes and stock investment in defined contribution plans Buying high in the stock market caused by overconfidence +C-Peptide Decline in Type 1 Diabetes Has Two Phases: An Initial Exponential Fall and a Subsequent Stable Phase New hope from the 'seven year switch' in Type 1 diabetes +The effects of viewing thin, sexualized selfies on Instagram: Investigating the role of image source and awareness of photo editing practices Is that selfie edited? Why it may matter for women viewers +G3BP1, G3BP2 and CAPRIN1 Are Required for Translation of Interferon Stimulated mRNAs and Are Targeted by a Dengue Virus Non-coding RNA Decoding dengue: New pathway taken by virus discovered +Acute headache diagnosis in pregnant women: a hospital-based study Severe headache in pregnant women: When to worry +Early childhood obesity: Association with healthcare expenditure in Australia Obese preschoolers have 60 percent higher healthcare costs than healthy weight children +Managing Manifest Diseases, But Not Health Risks, Saved PepsiCo Money Over Seven Years Workplace wellness programs can cut chronic illness costs +Reanalysis of Tyrannosaurus Rex Mass Spectra Reexamination Of T. Rex Verifies Disputed Biochemical Remains +A Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Ketamine in Major Depressive Disorder Intranasal ketamine confers rapid antidepressant effect in depression +Genome-Wide Analysis of Polyadenylation Events in Schmidtea mediterranea A tail of gene expression +An exotic insect Aethiocarenus burmanicus gen. et sp. nov. (Aethiocarenodea ord. nov., Aethiocarenidae fam. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber Ancient, scary and alien-looking specimen forms a rarity in the insect world -- a new order +Neural Correlates of Sexual Cue Reactivity in Individuals with and without Compulsive Sexual Behaviours Brain activity in sex addiction mirrors that of drug addiction +Urgent Care Needs Among Nonurgent Visits to the Emergency Department Patients triaged as nonurgent in ED get diagnostics, procedures, admitted +Sediment starvation destroys New York City marshes’ resistance to sea level rise Urbanization is cutting off life support to New York City's wetlands +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data Peculiar, diverse and dangerous to crops: A checklist of the scale insects of Iran +Trends in Otitis Media–Related Health Care Use in the United States, 2001-2011 Ear infections down, thanks to vaccine +Competing for Attention in Social Communication Markets Content creators leave social networks when messaging gets too easy +Identifying outbreaks of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea virus through animal movements and spatial neighborhoods Algorithm to predict PEDV outbreaks +Effects of Endogenous Androgens and Abdominal Fat Distribution on the Interrelationship Between Insulin and Non-Insulin-Mediated Glucose Uptake in Females Polycystic ovary syndrome puts glucose control in double jeopardy +Conspicuous Consumption of Time: When Busyness and Lack of Leisure Time Become a Status Symbol Lack of leisure: Is busyness the new status symbol? +Effects of oil and global environmental drivers on two keystone marine invertebrates Combined local and global actions could lessen impacts of change in marine environment +Reversible superdense ordering of lithium between two graphene sheets Supercomputing helps study of two-dimensional materials +Alterations in the Plasma Levels of Specific Choline Phospholipids in Alzheimer’s Disease Mimic Accelerated Aging Alzheimer's disease: Patients exhibit changes in certain blood lipids that are typical of premature ageing +Origins of Singlet Fission in Solid Pentacene from an ab initio Green’s Function Approach New discovery could improve organic solar cell performance +Do self-administered positive psychology exercises work in persons in recovery from problematic substance use? An online randomized survey 'Happiness' exercises can boost mood in those recovering from substance use disorder +Practical Approaches for Whole-Genome Sequence Analysis of Heart- and Blood-Related Traits Study outlines framework for identifying disease risk in genome sequence +Sleep Disturbance, Sleep Duration, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies and Experimental Sleep Deprivation Poor sleep health could contribute to inflammatory disease +Colon-specific delivery of a probiotic-derived soluble protein ameliorates intestinal inflammation in mice through an EGFR-dependent mechanism Comfort food: Protein from probiotic bacteria may alleviate inflammatory bowel disorders +An optimal strategy for epilepsy surgery: Disruption of the rich-club? Brain regions most likely to cause epilepsy seizures +Prevalence and Predictors of Cholesterol Screening, Awareness, and Statin Treatment Among US Adults With Familial Hypercholesterolemia or Other Forms of Severe Dyslipidemia (1999-2014) Treatment rates for dangerously high cholesterol remains low +Large influence of soil moisture on long-term terrestrial carbon uptake Climate change tipping point could be coming sooner than we think +Environmental change drives accelerated adaptation through stimulated copy number variation Directed gene-copy variation: The key to conquering new environments +Patterns and correlates of within-season breeding dispersal: A common strategy in a declining grassland songbird Grassland sparrows constantly searching for a nicer home +Increasing Neural Stem Cell Division Asymmetry and Quiescence Are Predicted to Contribute to the Age-Related Decline in Neurogenesis Brain confetti: Why our sense of smell declines in old age +A Global Co-expression Network Approach for Connecting Genes to Specialized Metabolic Pathways in Plants New method for tapping vast plant pharmacopeia to make more effective drugs +Central Auditory Dysfunction in Older Persons With Memory Impairment or Alzheimer Dementia Memory Impairment Associated With Sound Processing Disorder +Genome sequence of the olive tree, Olea europaea Decoding the complete genome of the Mediterranean's most emblematic tree: The olive +Brain amyloidosis ascertainment from cognitive, imaging, and peripheral blood protein measures Feasibility of blood-based test for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease +Auditory-somatosensory bimodal stimulation desynchronizes brain circuitry to reduce tinnitus in guinea pigs and humans Specially timed signals ease tinnitus symptoms in first test aimed at the condition’s root cause +High-resolution mapping of two large-scale transpressional fault zones in the California Continental Borderland: Santa Cruz-Catalina Ridge and Ferrelo faults Little-known quake, tsunami hazards lurk offshore of Southern California +Antenatal depression programs cortisol stress reactivity in offspring through increased maternal inflammation and cortisol in pregnancy: the Psychiatry Research and Motherhood -- Depression (PRAM-D) Study Depression-induced inflammation during pregnancy may impact newborns +Attribution of polar warming to human influence Conclusive Proof That Polar Warming Is Being Caused By Humans +Autism, fever, epigenetics and the locus coeruleus New Theory Of Autism Suggests Symptoms Or Disorder May Be Reversible +Bisphenol-A and diethylstilbestrol exposure induces the expression of breast cancer associated long noncoding RNA HOTAIR in vitro and in vivo BPA linked to breast cancer tumor growth +Spatiotemporal Control of Intracellular Phase Transitions Using Light-Activated optoDroplets New tool shines light on protein condensation in living cells +Cellular origin of bladder neoplasia and tissue dynamics of its progression to invasive carcinoma Source of most cases of invasive bladder cancer identified +Evaluation of Intestinal Function in Children with Autism and Gastrointestinal Symptoms Tests show no specific gastrointestinal abnormalities in children with autism +Multistability and complex basins in a nonlinear duopoly with price competition and relative profit delegation Using nonlinearity in understanding market forces +Fast Whole-Brain Three-dimensional Macromolecular Proton Fraction Mapping in Multiple Sclerosis Gray matter myelin loss strongly related to multiple sclerosis disability, MRI shows +Functional IRF3 deficiency in a patient with herpes simplex encephalitis Cause of viral infection of the brain mapped out +National, regional, and state-level all-cause and cause-specific under-5 mortality in India in 2000–15: a systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals Progress against child mortality lags in many Indian states +Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation by synthetic catalysts in cancer cells Cancer targeted with reusable 'stinging nettle' treatment +AZFc Deletions and Spermatogenic Failure: A Population-Based Survey of 20,000 Y Chromosomes Genetic causes of a male infertility disorder revealed +A benchmark survey of the common plants of South Northumberland and Durham, United Kingdom A botanical survey to help understand change in our wild flora +Safety and tolerability of an intratumorally injected DNAzyme, Dz13, in patients with nodular basal-cell carcinoma: a phase 1 first-in-human trial (DISCOVER) New class of drug targets skin cancer +Etoposide damages female germ cells in the developing ovary Cancer drug for mums-to-be may curb baby girls' future fertility +Electroacupuncture and splinting versus splinting alone to treat carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial Electroacupuncture may help relieve pain from carpal tunnel syndrome, shows randomized controlled trial +The reconstruction of past environments through small mammals: from the Mousterian to the Bronze Age in El Mirón Cave (Cantabria, Spain) Cantabrian Cornice in Spain Has Experienced Seven Cooling And Warming Phases Over Past 41,000 Years +Conformational Stability and Catalytic Activity of PTEN Variants Linked to Cancers and Autism Spectrum Disorders New insight into a fragile protein linked to cancer and autism +Vaccination Against Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia Staph stoppers +Onecut1 Is Essential for Horizontal Cell Genesis and Retinal Integrity Gene regulator is key to healthy retinal development and good vision in adulthood +Orthogonal self-assembly of an organoplatinum(II) metallacycle and cucurbit[8]uril that delivers curcumin to cancer cells Solving its insolubility, researchers discover method to deliver curcumin to cancer cells +Urinary incontinence in nulliparous women aged 25-64 years: a national survey Urinary incontinence is common also in women who have not given birth +Intermittent breeding and the dynamics of resource allocation to reproduction, growth and survival Orsini's viper: Alternates between reproducing and growing, year-by-year +The role of the A* grade at A level as a predictor of university performance in the United Kingdom State school pupils do better at university, research confirms +Dental Pulp Stem Cells: A New Cellular Resource for Corneal Stromal Regeneration Wisdom teeth stem cells can transform into cells that could treat corneal scarring +Environmentally-controlled Microtensile Testing of Mechanically-adaptive Polymer Nanocomposites for ex vivo Characterization Building better brain implants: The challenge of longevity +Nutritional status and social behavior in preschool children: the mediating effects of neurocognitive functioning Good nutrition positively affects social development, research shows +A Population Study of Victimization, Relationships, and Well-Being in Middle Childhood A problem shared is a problem halved +Ablation of endothelial VEGFR1 improves metabolic dysfunction by inducing adipose tissue browning Mechanism that converts white fat to brown identified +Volcanic suppression of Nile summer flooding triggers revolt and constrains interstate conflict in ancient Egypt Study reshapes understanding of climate change's impact on early societies +Coralline algal skeletal mineralogy affects grazer impacts Slimy chemical clues: Changing algae could alter ecosystems +Non-invasive determination of the complete elastic moduli of spider silks New light shed on the mysteries of spider silk +Performance and Return to Sport After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in National Hockey League Players From surgery to recovery: Athletes and ACLs +Clinical Translation of a Dual Integrin α v β 3 – and Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor–Targeting PET Radiotracer, 68 Ga-BBN-RGD New type of PET imaging identifies primary and metastatic prostate cancer +Biocompatible Soft Fluidic Strain and Force Sensors for Wearable Devices A safe, wearable soft sensor +Binocular iPad Game vs Patching for Treatment of Amblyopia in Children iPad game effective in treating lazy eye in children +A new parrot taxon from the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico--its position within genus Amazona based on morphology and molecular phylogeny Blue-winged Amazon: A new parrot species from the Yucatán Peninsula +Intercalation-conversion hybrid cathodes enabling Li–S full-cell architectures with jointly superior gravimetric and volumetric energy densities New approach could boost energy capacity of lithium batteries +Enhancement of the zero phonon line emission from a single nitrogen vacancy center in a nanodiamond via coupling to a photonic crystal cavity Nano-diamond qubits and photonic crystals: Milestone reached on the path to integrated quantum technology +Agent-based and phylogenetic analyses reveal how HIV-1 moves between risk groups: Injecting drug users sustain the heterosexual epidemic in Latvia HIV virus spread, evolution studied through computer modeling +Insertional oncogenesis in 4 patients after retrovirus-mediated gene therapy of SCID-X1 Why Gene Therapy Caused Leukemia In Some 'Boy In The Bubble Syndrome' Patients +Direct Phosphorylation of SRC Homology 3 Domains by Tyrosine Kinase Receptors Disassembles Ligand-Induced Signaling Networks Discovery of a new on/off switch affecting cell-to-cell communications +REST suppression mediates neural conversion of adult human fibroblasts via microRNA‐dependent and ‐independent pathways Large-scale production of living brain cells enables entirely new research +Symbiotic Bacterial Metabolites Regulate Gastrointestinal Barrier Function via the Xenobiotic Sensor PXR and Toll-like Receptor 4 'Normal' bacteria vital for keeping intestinal lining intact +Divergent Levels of Marker Chromosomes in an hiPSC-Based Model of Psychosis Some genetic variations difficult to evaluate using current stem cell modeling techniques +An excitatory paraventricular nucleus to AgRP neuron circuit that drives hunger Surprising new clue to the roots of hunger, neurons that drive appetite +Slime mould computes planar shapes Slime moulds work on computer games +Cyclooxygenase-dependent tumor growth through evasion of immunity Aspirin could hold key to supercharged cancer immunotherapy +You are what you eat: diet-induced chemical crypsis in a coral-feeding reef fish Fish use chemical camouflage from diet to hide from predators +Early Antibiotic Exposure and Weight Outcomes in Young Children Small association between early antibiotic exposure and weight gain in young children +Aging-related impairment of urine concentrating mechanisms correlates with dysregulation of adrenocortical angiotensin type 1 receptors in male Fischer rats Aging may worsen the effects of a high-salt diet +How Does Accounting for Worker Productivity Affect the Measured Cost-Effectiveness of Lumbar Discectomy? Back surgery offers long-term societal benefits, according to new study +Catching the Wave: Are Biology Graduate Students on Board with Evidence-Based Teaching? Grad students will be future professors, but are they learning how to teach effectively? +Power Transfer to a Human during an Electric Eel’s Shocking Leap Electric eels leap to deliver painful, Taser-like jolt +Cytokine-Induced GAPDH Sulfhydration Affects PSD95 Degradation and Memory Too much gas, too little food appear major factors in injury, disease-related memory loss +Hypovitaminosis D in Patients Scheduled to Undergo Orthopaedic Surgery: A Single-Center Analysis Vitamin D deficiency rampant in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery, damaging patient recovery +Relative risk of injury from acute alcohol consumption: modeling the dose-response relationship in emergency department data from 18 countries Heavy drinking: Women have higher risk of injury than men, study shows +Confused health and nutrition claims in food marketing to children could adversely affect food choice and increase risk of obesity Health claims on packaging for many foods marketed to UK kids are 'confusing' +Dosage sensitivity is a major determinant of human copy number variant pathogenicity 'Goldilocks' genes that tell the tale of human evolution hold clues to variety of diseases +Moderate Alcohol Intake and Risk of Functional Decline: The Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study 'Beneficial' Effects Of Alcohol? Researchers Urge Caution On Recent Results, Suggest Life-Style Factors Real Source +A fluorogenic AggTag method based on Halo- and SNAP-tag to simultaneously detect aggregation of two proteins in live cells New method uses fluorescence to identify disease-causing forms of proteins +Decoding semantics across fMRI sessions with different stimulus modalities: a practical MVPA study Training computers to understand the human brain +Regional Nodal Irradiation in Early-Stage Breast Cancer Additional radiation reduces breast-cancer recurrence for some patients +Controlled growth and form of precipitating microsculptures Sculpting optical microstructures with slight changes in chemistry +Non-invasive in vivo quantification of human skin tension lines New device could help minimize scarring in cosmetic surgery +Decreased Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity in Autism Diagnosing autism with MRI is one step closer +Feeding behaviors of low-income mothers: directive control relates to a lower BMI in children, and a nondirective control relates to a healthier diet in preschoolers1,3 Eat healthily -- your kids are watching +Evaluation of a novel noninvasive ICP monitoring device in patients undergoing invasive ICP monitoring: preliminary results New noninvasive method of intracranial pressure monitoring +Thermal Physiology, Disease, and Amphibian Declines on the Eastern Slopes of the Andes Disease, not climate change, fueling frog declines in the Andes +Stakeholder Perspectives on Implementing a Firearm Safety Intervention in Pediatric Primary Care as a Universal Suicide Prevention Strategy Introducing gun safety into health care providers' checklists to prevent teen suicide +Side-effects associated with ketamine use in depression: a systematic review Ketamine for depression encouraging, but questions remain around long-term use +Randomised clinical trial of five ear acupuncture points for the treatment of overweight people Ear acupuncture can help shed pounds +A comparison of methodologies for the non-invasive characterisation of commercial Li-ion cells Assessing battery performance: Compared to what? +The Evolution of a Capacity to Build Supra-Cellular Ropes Enabled Filamentous Cyanobacteria to Colonize Highly Erodible Substrates Bacterial 'ropes' tie down shifting Southwest +Hawkmoths use nectar sugar to reduce oxidative damage from flight The value of nutrition and exercise, according to a moth +High Burden of Homelessness Among Sexual-Minority Adolescents: Findings From a Representative Massachusetts High School Sample One in four gay or lesbian high school students is homeless, Massachusetts study finds +Low-dose oxytocin delivered intranasally with Breath Powered device affects social-cognitive behavior: a randomized four-way crossover trial with nasal cavity dimension assessment Nasal spray device for mental illness +Environmental extremes versus ecological extremes: impact of a massive iceberg on the population dynamics of a high-level Antarctic marine predator Ecologists start new Antarctic season comparing animals' handling of adversity +Treponema denticola chymotrypsin-like proteinase (CTLP) integrates spirochaetes within oral microbial communities Preventing bacteria from falling in with the wrong crowd could help stop gum disease +Differences in Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing Among Urologists and Primary Care Physicians Following the 2012 USPSTF Recommendations Difference in PSA testing among urologist, primary care physician visits +Increased Soluble Phosphorus Loads to Lake Erie: Unintended Consequences of Conservation Practices? Adaptive management of soil conservation is essential to improving water quality +P14ARF inhibits human glioblastoma–induced angiogenesis by upregulating the expression of TIMP3 New pathway found for regulation of blood vessel growth in cancer +Sequence Controlled Self-Knotting Colloidal Patchy Polymers 'Bionic proteins': Nano-machines recreate protein activities +New clues to ancient water on Itokawa Water found in samples from asteroid Itokawa +Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers Neolithic farmers coexisted with hunter-gatherers for centuries in Europe +Smell of heritage: a framework for the identification, analysis and archival of historic odours 'What do old books smell like?' Preserving smells as important cultural heritage +HOXA9 cooperates with activated JAK/STAT signaling to drive leukemia development. Two genes cooperate to trigger leukemia development +Identifying musical pieces from fMRI data using encoding and decoding models Computer reads brain activity to find out the music each person is listening to +Trends in Prescription Opioids Detected in Fatally Injured Drivers in 6 US States: 1995–2015 Involvement of prescription opioids in fatal car crashes climbs sevenfold +Out of Bounds? A Critique of the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes Proposed testosterone testing of some female Olympians challenged +Shelter availability mediates decorating in the majoid crab, Camposcia retusa Sandy claws: Like holiday enthusiasts, majoid crabs decorate their shells +Muscles provide an internal water reserve for reproduction Animals can use muscle as an internal water source +Collisions of non-explosive dissipative solitons can induce explosions Exploding waves from colliding dissipative pulses +A Citywide Smoking Ban Reduced Maternal Smoking and Risk for Preterm, Not Low Birth Weight, Births: A Colorado Natural Experiment Citywide smoking ban reduced maternal smoking and preterm birth risk +Differential Assessment of Factor Xa Activity and Global Blood Coagulability Utilizing Novel Dielectric Coagulometry Stop that clot! Quantitative assessment of the blood coagulation cascade +Muscular strength in male adolescents and premature death: cohort study of one million participants Low muscle strength in adolescence linked to increased risk of early death +Visual System Involvement in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Parkinson Disease Visual system changes that may signal parkinson's disease +αB-crystallin expression in breast cancer is associated with brain metastasis Test could predict whether breast cancer will spread to the brain +Ecology and Evolution: Haeckel’s Darwinian Paradigm Ernst Haeckel: Pioneer of modern science +The results of the study were published in the Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism From The Glass To The Brain In Six Minutes +Coupling of Rigor Mortis and Intestinal Necrosis during C. elegans Organismal Death Rigor mortis in worms offers new insight into death +Gene-Panel Sequencing and the Prediction of Breast-Cancer Risk Importance of clinically actionable results in genetic panel testing for cancer +GABA Regulates Release of Inflammatory Cytokines From Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4 T Cells and Is Immunosuppressive in Type 1 Diabetes The relevance of GABA for diabetes +Relationship between brain stem volume and aggression in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder Brain stem volume linked to aggression in autism +Association Between Biologic Therapies for Chronic Plaque Psoriasis and Cardiovascular Events: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Use of certain biologic therapies for psoriasis do not appear to increase risk for cardiovascular problems +Safety and efficacy of intravenous glyburide on brain swelling after large hemispheric infarction (GAMES-RP): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial Intravenous glyburide treatment may reduce dangerous brain swelling after stroke +A self-contained disposable cartridge microsystem for dengue viral ribonucleic acid extraction Medical diagnostics: Identifying viruses on the spot +Out of Africa: Fossils shed light on the origin of the hoatzin, an iconic Neotropic bird Across the Atlantic on flotsam: New fossil findings shed light on the origins of the mysterious bird Hoatzin +A Connectome Wide Functional Signature of Transdiagnostic Risk for Mental Illness Breakdown of brain's visual networks linked to mental illness +Changing Work and Work-Family Conflict Evidence from the Work, Family, and Health Network Increased employee flexibility, supervisor support offer wide-ranging benefits +Posttreatment Feeding Affects Mortality of Bed Bugs (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Exposed to Insecticides Bed bugs that feed are more likely to survive pesticide exposure +Formulation of evidence-based messages to promote the use of physical activity to prevent and manage Alzheimer’s disease Exercising can protect the brain from Alzheimer's disease +Programming of Schwann Cells by Lats1/2-TAZ/YAP Signaling Drives Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumorigenesis Study suggests way to attack deadly, untreatable nerve tumors +Influence of vmPFC on dmPFC Predicts Valence-Guided Belief Formation Wishful thinking is rewarded +Equatorial refuge amid tropical warming Pacific islands on equator may become refuge for corals in a warming climate due to changes in ocean currents +Adolescent risk-taking and resting state functional connectivity Brain imaging shows brain differences in risk-taking teens +Evaluation of computer-generated reminders to improve CD4 laboratory monitoring in sub-Saharan Africa: a prospective comparative study Electronic medical records improve quality of care in resource-limited countries, study suggests +Evidence for extremely rapid magma ocean crystallization and crust formation on Mars Meteorite 'Black Beauty' expands window for when life might have existed on Mars +Public health and international drug policy Experts call for global drug policy reform as evidence shows 'war on drugs' has harmed public health, human rights +Rise of the Titans: A Dusty, Hyper-luminous “870 μm Riser” Galaxy at z ∼ 6 Duo of titanic galaxies captured in extreme starbursting merger +Epigenetic Signatures of Cigarette Smoking Smoking has a very broad, long-lasting impact on the human genome +Sustained benefits of delaying school start time on adolescent sleep and well-being Later school start times really do improve sleep time +Water in the Balance Satellite data will be essential to future of groundwater, flood and drought management +Social networks, apps and smartphones for telemedicine 'Facebooking' your doctor's appointment +Cafeteria diet impairs expression of sensory-specific satiety and stimulus-outcome learning Junk food makes rats lose appetite for balanced diet +Long-term mortality of patients surviving firearm violence Gunshot survivors in high-crime community face elevated risk of early death, study shows +Human predation contributed to the extinction of the Australian megafaunal bird Genyornis newtoni ∼47 ka Ancient extinction of giant Australian bird points to humans +Large-Scale Nanophotonic Structures for Long-Term Monitoring of Cell Proliferation Nanomushroom sensors: One material, many applications +Coagulation factor VA2440G causes east Texas bleeding disorder via TFPIα Mystery in blot clotting disorder solved +Human-Specific NOTCH2NL Genes Affect Notch Signaling and Cortical Neurogenesis Meet NOTCH2NL, the human-specific genes that may have given us our big brains +Asthma morbidity among inner-city adolescents receiving guidelines-based therapy: Role of predictors in the setting of high adherence Still Searching For Predictors Of Asthma Attacks +Psychological processes underlying the association between childhood trauma and psychosis in daily life: an experience sampling study Abnormalities found in 'insight' areas of the brain in anorexia +Tears of Venom: Hydrodynamics of Reptilian Envenomation Biophysics of snakebites: How do venomous snakes inject venom into victim's wound? +Seasonal variation of the radial brightness contrast of Saturn’s rings viewed in mid-infrared by Subaru/COMICS Saturn's rings viewed in the mid-infrared show bright Cassini division +Hormones in infant rhesus monkeys’ (Macaca mulatta) hair at birth provide a window into the fetal environment Hair from infants gives clues about life in womb +Teaching in hunter–gatherer infancy Innate teaching skills 'part of human nature' +Poverty’s most insidious damage: The developing brain Poverty's most insidious damage is to a child's brain +Life Span Extension in Mice by Food Restriction Depends on an Energy Imbalance Eating Less May Not Extend Human Life: Caloric Restriction May Benefit Only Obese Mice +Relationship of Body Mass Index With Total Mortality, Cardiovascular Mortality, and Myocardial Infarction After Coronary Revascularization: Evidence From a Meta-analysis 'Obesity paradox': Cardiovascular mortality lowest among overweight patients +Systematic inequality and hierarchy in faculty hiring networks It takes more than merit: Alma mater's prestige highly predictive of faculty placement +Obesogenic Neighborhood Environments, Child and Parent Obesity The Neighborhood Impact on Kids Study Zip code as important as genetic code in childhood obesity +Ingestion of subthreshold doses of environmental toxins induces ascending Parkinsonism in the rat A toxin that travels from stomach to brain may trigger Parkinsonism +Myotis rufoniger genome sequence and analyses: M. rufoniger’s genomic feature and the decreasing effective population size of Myotis bats Whole genome sequences of rare red bat +Maternal gestational vitamin D supplementation and offspring bone health (MAVIDOS): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial Vitamin D supplements in pregnancy do not improve bone health +Cognition in school-age children exposed to levetiracetam, topiramate, or sodium valproate Newer epilepsy drugs taken while pregnant not linked to lower IQs in children +Using Surface Creep Rate to Infer Fraction Locked for Sections of the San Andreas Fault System in Northern California from Alignment Array and GPS Data Some sections of the San Andreas Fault system in San Francisco Bay Area are locked, overdue +β-cateninC429S mice exhibit sterility consequent to spatiotemporally sustained Wnt signalling in the internal genitalia New angle on infertility discovered +Substantial large-scale feedbacks between natural aerosols and climate Understanding the climate impact of natural atmospheric particles +How consumer-generated images shape important consumption outcomes in the food domain Good enough to photograph, then eat +The Development of Empathic Concern in Siblings: A Reciprocal Influence Model Younger and older siblings contribute positively to each other's developing empathy +Lipid Biosynthesis Coordinates a Mitochondrial-to-Cytosolic Stress Response Can some types of fat protect us from brain disease? +Elevated maternal linoleic acid reduces circulating leptin concentrations, cholesterol levels and male fetal survival in rat model Don't overdo omega-6 fat consumption during pregnancy +Fully Implanted Brain–Computer Interface in a Locked-In Patient with ALS Paralyzed ALS patient operates speech computer with her mind +Real-time imaging of single neuronal cell apoptosis in patients with glaucoma New eye test detects earliest signs of glaucoma +Managing Concerning Behaviors in Patients Prescribed Opioids for Chronic Pain: A Delphi Study Managing concerning behaviors when opioids are taken for chronic pain +Do parents and best friends influence the normative increase in adolescents' alcohol use at home and outside the home? Teens who drink with parents may still develop alcohol problems +Identification of the Human Skeletal Stem Cell Human skeletal stem cells identified +Effect of Tree-to-Shrub Type Conversion in Lower Montane Forests of the Sierra Nevada (USA) on Streamflow When it comes to climate change and stream flow, plants play an important role +Partitioning ecosystems for sustainability Radical solution could avoid depletion of natural resources +Hemoglobin A1c Targets for Glycemic Control With Pharmacologic Therapy for Nonpregnant Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Guidance Statement Update From the American College of Physicians Moderate blood sugar control targets recommended for most patients with type 2 diabetes +Evidence that the rab5 effector APPL1 mediates APP-βCTF-induced dysfunction of endosomes in Down syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease Specific protein as missing link for earliest known change in Alzheimer's pathology +Vancomycin ototoxicity: a reevalutaion in an era of increasing doses Increased Dosage of Vancomycin May Lead to Hearing Loss in Older Patients +A Reservoir of Mature Cavity Macrophages that Can Rapidly Invade Visceral Organs to Affect Tissue Repair Immune cells in organ cavities play essential role in fast tissue repair Sex Differences in Varenicline Efficacy for Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis Study finds differing treatment options for women smokers -Multifunctional Pan-ebolavirus Antibody Recognizes a Site of Broad Vulnerability on the Ebolavirus Glycoprotein Potent antibodies against three Ebola viruses -Volcanic dust veils from sixth century tree-ring isotopes linked to reduced irradiance, primary production and human health Unusual climate during Roman times plunged Eurasia into hunger and disease -mTORC1 Activation during Repeated Regeneration Impairs Somatic Stem Cell Maintenance Inhibiting TOR boosts regenerative potential of adult tissues -Asymmetry and Aging of Mycobacterial Cells Lead to Variable Growth and Antibiotic Susceptibility Scientists uncover evidence on how drug-resistant tuberculosis cells form -Cannabis in Pain Treatment: Clinical and Research Considerations Experts off guidance on medical marijuana for pain -Chiral topological semimetal with multifold band crossings and long Fermi arcs New material also reveals new quasiparticles -Hormonal Signaling Cascade during an Early-Adult Critical Period Required for Courtship Memory Retention in Drosophila Scientific explanation for why spurned males abandon courtship attempts -Early land use and centennial scale changes in lake-water organic carbon prior to contemporary monitoring Historical land use an important factor for carbon cycling in northern lakes -“Black folk don't get no severe depression”: Meanings and expressions of depression in a predominantly black urban neighborhood in Midwestern United States Psychiatric diagnostic tools may not be valid for African Americans -Young children police group members at personal cost. Young children willing to punish misbehavior, even at personal cost -Promoting Healthy Lifestyles in High School Adolescents Researchers find what’s missing in teen health programs -Semiconducting polymer blends that exhibit stable charge transport at high temperatures High-temperature electronics? That's hot -Efficient UV-induced charge separation and recombination in an 8-oxoguanine-containing dinucleotide How DNA avoids damage from UV light -The Prevalence and Drug Sensitivity of Tuberculosis among Patients Dying in Hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Prevalence and drug sensitivity of tuberculosis among patients dying in hospital in South Africa -Event-to-event intensification of the hydrologic cycle from 1.5 °C to a 2 °C warmer world Half a degree more warming may cause dramatic differences on drought-flood compound risks -Skeletal muscle mass is associated with bone geometry and microstructure and serum IGFBP-2 levels in adult women and men Healthy muscle mass linked to healthy bones, but there are gender differences -miR-625-3p regulates oxaliplatin resistance by targeting MAP2K6-p38 signalling in human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells Molecule prevents effect of chemotherapy -2017 HIVMA of IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Chronic Pain in Patients Living With HIV Chronic pain common in people living with HIV -Modifiable Risk Factors for Suboptimal Control and Controller Medication Underuse Among Children With Asthma Children's Asthma Affected By Parental Expectations -Multilevel and sex-specific selection on competitive traits in North American red squirrels Early squirrel gets the real estate, study finds -Spin-current-mediated rapid magnon localisation and coalescence after ultrafast optical pumping of ferrimagnetic alloys Lasers make magnets behave like fluids -Towards a transparent, flexible, scalable and disposable image sensor using thin-film luminescent concentrators New imaging device is flexible, flat, and transparent -Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening Persisted Despite Expansion of Medicare's Screening Reimbursement Racial disparities still exist in colorectal cancer screening despite increased Medicare coverage, study finds -Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Promote Endogenous Repair Mechanisms and Enhance Cardiac Function Following Myocardial Infarction Stem cell exosomes used to induce damaged mouse hearts to self-repair -The evolution of sexes: A specific test of the disruptive selection theory Theory of the evolution of sexes tested with algae -Treatment of Sleep Disorders after Traumatic Brain Injury Treating Sleep Disorders In People With Traumatic Brain Injury May Not Eliminate Symptoms -A Critical Role for Dopamine D5 Receptors in Pain Chronicity in Male Mice Pain's origins may be significantly different in males and females -Ringed seal demography in a changing climate. An icy forecast for ringed seal populations -Update on the Pharmacology and Legal Status of Kratom Kratom may have medical benefit as opioid alternative -Compensate a little, but punish a lot: Asymmetric routes to restoring justice Relying on karma: Research explains why outrage doesn't usually result in revolution -Auditory mechanics in a bush-cricket: direct evidence of dual sound inputs in the pressure difference receiver Hearing the same sound twice in each ear helps insects locate their mates -Emergency Physicians and Firearm Violence Emergency medicine physicians urge colleagues to help prevent gun violence -Interpersonal Amplification of Risk? Citizen Discussions And Their Impact On Perceptions Of Risks And Benefits Of A Biological Research Facility” More talk, less agreement: Risk discussion can hurt consensus-building on science/technology -Impact of soybean cyst nematode resistance on soybean yield Nematode resistance in soybeans beneficial even at low rates of infestation -Are adaptive randomised trials or non-randomised studies the best way to address the Ebola outbreak in west Africa? Experts warn Ebola epidemic could return with a vengeance unless lessons about medical trials are learned -Collaborative environmental governance: Achieving collective action in social-ecological systems Right kind of collaboration is key to solving environmental problems +The effects PCSO-524®, a patented marine oil lipid and omega-3 PUFA blend derived from the New Zealand green lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus), on indirect markers of muscle damage and inflammation after muscle damaging exercise in untrained men: a ra Marine oil supplement has positive effects on post-exercise muscle damage +Capture Hi-C reveals novel candidate genes and complex long-range interactions with related autoimmune risk loci Folding your genes: New discovery sheds light on disease risk +Childhood Risk Factors for Young Adult Substance Dependence Outcome in Offspring from Multiplex Alcohol Dependence Families: A Prospective Study Childhood Risk Factors For Developing Substance Dependence +Association Between Vaccine Refusal and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in the United States Substantial proportion of US measles cases intentionally unvaccinated +Acetate-mediated novel survival strategy against drought in plants Vinegar: A cheap and simple way to help plants fight drought +Early anthropogenic impact on Western Central African rainforests 2,600 y ago Humans changed the ecosystems of Central Africa more than 2,600 years ago +Capturing the Interpersonal Implications of Evolved Preferences? Frequency of Sex Shapes Automatic, but Not Explicit, Partner Evaluations Does frequent sex lead to better relationships? Depends on how you ask +Therapeutic reversal of food allergen sensitivity by mature retinoic acid–differentiated dendritic cell induction of LAG3 CD49b−Foxp3− regulatory T cells New immunotherapy technique holds promise for curing food allergies +The Effect of Wearing White Coats on Patients' Appreciation of Physician Communication during Postpartum Rounds: A Randomized Controlled Trial The physician's white coat: Iconic and comforting or likely covered in germs? +Rapid detection of melamine in whole milk mediated by unmodified gold nanoparticles Melamine in milk: Tiny gold particles help researchers find protein impostor +Students Who Demonstrate Strong Talent and Interest in STEM Are Initially Attracted to STEM through Extracurricular Experiences Parents play vital role in molding future scientists, research shows +Analysis of risk factors for prostate cancer patients Risk factors for prostate cancer +Subclinical Influenza Virus A Infections in Pigs Exhibited at Agricultural Fairs, Ohio, USA, 2009–2011 Pigs may look healthy but can test positive for flu at fairs +Topical Fluorouracil for Actinic Keratoses and Photoaging A Clinical and Molecular Analysis Topical Application Of Chemotherapy Drug May Improve Appearance Of Aging Skin +Influence of Statins on Influenza Vaccine Response in Elderly Individuals Studies raise questions about impact of statins on flu vaccination in seniors +Host adaptive immunity alters gut microbiota Potential biomarker to detect SCID (severe combined immunodeficiency) +Sensitivity of speleothem records in the Indian Summer Monsoon region to dry season infiltration Stalagmite holds key to predicting droughts, floods for India +Pharmacological repression of PPARγ promotes osteogenesis Potential new treatment for osteoporosis +Public T cell receptors confer high-avidity CD4 responses to HIV controllers HIV: Identification of receptors in patients spontaneously controlling infection +The effects of long-termin situCO2enrichment on tropical seagrass communities at volcanic vents Scientists find some thrive in acid seas +Manipulating surface reactions in lithium–sulphur batteries using hybrid anode structures Battery development may extend range of electric cars +Weight-Bearing Estimation for Cane Users by Using Onboard Sensors Mechanized cane measures patients' rehabilitation process without noticing it +Climate, Winter Chill, and Decision-making in Sweet Cherry Production Climate change and the future of sweet cherry in Australia +The effects of intestinal tract bacterial diversity on mortality following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Gut bacteria predict survival after stem cell transplant, study shows +Unusual behavior of cuprates explained by heterogeneous charge localization Superconductors: Resistance is futile +Prevalence and Likelihood of Meeting Sleep, Physical Activity, and Screen-Time Guidelines Among US Youth Teens too low on sleep, activity, and too high on screen time +Steatoda nobilis, a false widow on the rise: a synthesis of past and current distribution trends The widow next door: Where is the globally invasive noble false widow settling next? +PX-RICS-deficient mice mimic autism spectrum disorder in Jacobsen syndrome through impaired GABAA receptor trafficking Mouse model yields possible treatment for autism-like symptoms in rare disease +What's normal? Influencing women's perceptions of normal genitalia: an experiment involving exposure to modified and nonmodified images Women's perceptions of 'normal' female genitalia may be influenced by exposure to modified images +Preclinical validation and imaging of Wnt-induced repair in human 3D lung tissue cultures New method of investigating human lung tissue enables improved drug target validation for COPD treatment +An Investigation of Abusive Supervision, Vicarious Abusive Supervision, and Their Joint Impacts Targets of bully bosses aren't the only victims +Directed Phenotype Switching as an Effective Antimelanoma Strategy Herding cancer cells to their death +Policy Decisions on Endocrine Disruptors Should Be Based on Science Across Disciplines: A Response to Dietrich et al. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals pose global health threat, experts say +Is There a Need for Congruent Treatment Goals Between Alcohol-Dependent Patients and Caregivers? More difficult to achieve controlled drinking than to give up alcohol entirely +Two novel genomic regions associated with fearfulness in dogs overlap human neuropsychiatric loci Overlapping genomic regions underlie canine fearfulness and human mental disorders +Online Health Awareness and Technology Affordance Benefits for Black Female Collegians - Maybe Not Online HIV prevention resources face resistance from black female college students +Suppression of scattering for small dielectric particles: anapole mode and invisibility Invisibility is within sight +Vagotomy and subsequent risk of Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease may begin in the gut +MYC Drives Progression of Small Cell Lung Cancer to a Variant Neuroendocrine Subtype with Vulnerability to Aurora Kinase Inhibition New research holds promise for personalized lung cancer treatments +Elevated rheumatoid factor and long term risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective cohort study Raised antibody levels linked to greater long term risk of rheumatoid arthritis +Genetic and Environmental Influences on Regional Brain Uptake of 18F-FDG: A PET Study on Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins Twin study: Genetics, environment affect different regions of the brain +Geomorphic and Ecological Disturbance and Recovery from Two Small Dams and Their Removal Rivers recover natural conditions quickly following dam removal +The Direct and Indirect Costs to Society of Treatment for End-Stage Knee Osteoarthritis 2.5 million Americans living with artificial hip, 4.7 million with artificial knee +TLR2, TLR4 and Dectin-1 signalling in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells determines the antifungal phenotype of the macrophages they produce Using stem cells to boost immunity against Candida albicans infections +A 9-Valent HPV Vaccine against Infection and Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Women New HPV vaccine offers greater protection against cervical cancer than current vaccine +A Role for Neuronal Alpha-Synuclein in Gastrointestinal Immunity Protein associated with Parkinson's disease linked to human upper GI tract infections +Autologous Hematopoetic Stem Cell Transplantation for Refractory Crohn DiseaseA Randomized Clinical Trial Stem cell transplantation does not provide significant improvement for Crohn's disease +Collateral Effects of Youth Disruptive Behavior Disorders on Mothers’ Psychological Distress: Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, or Typical Development Mothers of teens with autism report higher levels of stress, but optimism can be a buffer +The men’s health gap: men must be included in the global health equity agenda Commentary: It’s time to address the health of men around the world +Stress hormones mediate predator-induced phenotypic plasticity in amphibian tadpoles Stressed-out tadpoles grow larger tails to escape predators +Oral Cancer: A Prosthodontic Diagnosis Oral Cancer Patients Could Be Diagnosed Earlier, Study Suggests +Prenatal Exposure to Butylbenzyl Phthalate and Early Eczema in an Urban Cohort Prenatal exposure to common household chemical, phthalate, increases risk for childhood eczema +The King-Devick test as a determinant of head trauma and concussion in boxers and MMA fighters Visual test effective in diagnosing concussions in collegiate athletes, study suggests +Pneumolysin expression by streptococcus pneumoniae protects colonized mice from influenza virus-induced disease Bacterial colonization prior to catching flu may protect against severe illness +Nanoscale chiral valley-photon interface through optical spin-orbit coupling Spintronics and nanophotonics combined in 2-D material +Bone marrow–derived fibroblasts are a functionally distinct stromal cell population in breast cancer Breast cancers enhance their growth by recruiting cells from bone marrow +Basophils trigger emphysema development in a murine model of COPD through IL-4–mediated generation of MMP-12–producing macrophages Researchers breathe new life into COPD research using mouse models +Changing demographics of scientific careers: The rise of the temporary workforce 'Dropout' rate for academic scientists has risen sharply in past 50 years, study finds +Decadal shifts in autumn migration timing by Pacific Arctic beluga whales are related to delayed annual sea ice formation Arctic sea ice loss impacts beluga whale migration +HIV-1 evades innate immune recognition through specific cofactor recruitment Discovery of HIV 'invisibility cloak' reveals new treatment opportunities +Pediatric cancer risk in association with birth defects: A systematic review Birth defects, cancer linked +Alanine Scan of α-Conotoxin RegIIA Reveals a Selective α3β4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Antagonist Cone snail venom holds promise for medical treatments for cancer, addiction +Discovery of Genetic Variants of the Kinases that Activate Tenofovir in a Compartment-Specific Manner Genetic differences may help explain inconsistent effectiveness of anti-HIV drug +Cost-effectiveness and National Effects of Initiating Colorectal Cancer Screening for Average-risk Persons at Age 45 Years Instead of 50 Years Screening for colorectal cancer at 45 would avert deaths, but testing older adults would do more +A Nucleic-Acid Hydrolyzing Single Chain Antibody Confers Resistance to DNA Virus Infection in HeLa Cells and C57BL/6 Mice A mini-antibody with broad antiviral activity chews up viral DNA and RNA +Impact of pre-Columbian “geoglyph” builders on Amazonian forests Hundreds of ancient earthworks built in the Amazon +H1N1 Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy and Fetal and Neonatal Outcomes Flu shot during pregnancy shows unexpected benefits in large study +Consumption of spicy foods and total and cause specific mortality: population based cohort study Regular consumption of spicy foods linked to lower risk of early death +Recalibration of Auditory Space following Milliseconds of Cross-Modal Discrepancy Study of how brain corrects perceptual errors has implications for brain injuries, robotics +Effects of Oil-Palm Plantations on Diversity of Tropical Anurans Threatened frogs palmed off as forests disappear +Fallout melt debris and aerodynamically-shaped glasses in beach sands of Hiroshima Bay, Japan Glassy menagerie of particles in beach sands near Hiroshima is fallout debris, study concludes +Predators attacking virtual prey reveal the costs and benefits of leadership Computer games for fish uncover why some prey lead and others follow +XMAP215 is a microtubule nucleation factor that functions synergistically with the γ-tubulin ring complex Missing ingredient to spark the fireworks of life +Protein typing of circulating microvesicles allows real-time monitoring of glioblastoma therapy Detection, analysis of 'cell dust' may allow diagnosis, monitoring of brain cancer +Preterm births, multiples, and fertility treatment: recommendations for changes to policy and clinical practices Multiple births don't have to be an inevitable result of fertility treatments +First discovery of the charophycean green alga Lychnothamnus barbatus (Charophyceae) extant in the New World Dinosaur-era plant found alive in North America for first time +Comparative effectiveness of school-based caries prevention: a prospective cohort study Effective school-based cavity prevention program +miRNAs cooperate in apoptosis regulation during C. elegans development Developmental biology: Life support for precursor cells +Regulated spatial organization and sensitivity of cytosolic protein oxidation in Caenorhabditis elegans Researcher studies worms to reveal the fountain of youth +Chronic Stress, Depressive Symptoms, Anger, Hostility, and Risk of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis High stress, hostility, depression linked with increased stroke risk +Blood flow dynamics in the snake spectacle Snakes control blood flow to aid vision +Exosome Secretion by the Parasitic Protozoan Leishmania within the Sand Fly Midgut How parasites take a bigger bite +Antidepressants during pregnancy and autism in offspring: population based cohort study Antidepressant use in pregnancy linked to autism in children, but risk is low +Addressable electron spin resonance using donors and donor molecules in silicon Tuning into quantum: Scientists unlock signal frequency control of precision atom qubits +Magnifying Smartphone Screen using Google Glass for Low-Vision Users Researchers develop magnifying smartphone screen app for visually impaired +Children's learning of number words in an indigenous farming-foraging group When it comes to numbers, culture counts +P-Rex1 is required for efficient melanoblast migration and melanoma metastasis P-Rex1 protein key to melanoma metastasis +Regional Favoritism Night-time brilliance lights up political patronage +Association of Mortality With the Death of a Sibling in Childhood Does death of a sibling in childhood increase risk of death in surviving children? +Nuclear translocation of FGFR1 and FGF2 in pancreatic stellate cells facilitates pancreatic cancer cell invasion EMBO Molecular Medicine Unexpected cell hijack method in pancreatic cancer revealed by research +Dynamics and Establishment of Clostridium difficile Infection in the Murine Gastrointestinal Tract Stalking a wily foe: Scientists figure out how C. difficile bacteria wreak havoc in gut +Genome Stability by DNA polymerase β in Neural Progenitors Contributes to Neuronal Differentiation in Cortical Development Faulty DNA repair depresses neural development +Size sorting on the rubble-pile asteroid Itokawa Mechanism underlying size-sorting of rubble on asteroid Itokawa revealed +Synaptophysin depletion and intraneuronal Aβ in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures from huAPP transgenic mice Brain in a dish to learn more about Alzheimer's disease +Computer-aided National Early Warning Score to predict the risk of sepsis following emergency medical admission to hospital: a model development and external validation study New computer-aided model may help predict sepsis +Effects of antiviral drugs on organic anion transport in human placental BeWo cells Likely drug interactions in placenta could harm fetus +Changes to Airborne Pollen Counts across Europe Pollen levels are rising across Europe +Inefficiency of evolutionarily relevant selection in ungulate trophy hunting Trophy hunting is unlikely to affect evolution +The evolution of anti-bat sensory illusions in moths Anti-Bat-Signal: Moths with larger hindwings and longer tails are best at deflecting bats +E-cadherin integrates mechanotransduction and EGFR signaling to control junctional tissue polarization and tight junction positioning Protect the skin, build barriers: Old acquaintance in a new role +Long-term Outcomes of Exercise: Follow-up of a Randomized Trial in Older Women With Osteopenia Exercise associated with lower rate of fractures in elderly women +The Rise of Concussions in the Adolescent Population Concussion rates rising significantly in adolescents +HIV Infection Alters the Spectrum of HPV Subtypes Found in Cervical Smears and Carcinomas from Kenyan Women Some types of papilloma virus might prevent cervical cancer +Molecular mechanism of male differentiation is conserved in the SRY-absent mammal, Tokudaia osimensis How to be a male without the Y chromosome +Common genetic variants on 5p14.1 associate with autism spectrum disorders Autism Genes Discovered; Help Shape Connections Among Brain Cells +Dopamine Autoreceptor Regulation of a Hypothalamic Dopaminergic Network New principle for brain-controlled hormone secretion +Why didn't they ask Evans? Who fatally undermined Scott's Antarctic expedition? +Exploring the dynamic relationships between cryptocurrencies and other financial assets Bitcoin crash could derail other cryptocurrencies +ADHD symptomatology in eating disorders: a secondary psychopathological measure of severity? Adults with eating disorders have a poorer prognosis if they suffer hyperactivity +E. Coli and Oxygen: A Motility Transition By Manipulating Oxygen, Scientists Coax Bacteria Into Never-Before-Seen Solitary Wave +Late Quaternary megafloods from Glacial Lake Atna, Southcentral Alaska, U.S.A. Part of Alaska inundated by ancient megafloods +Arid1b haploinsufficiency disrupts cortical interneuron development and mouse behavior Breakthrough research suggests potential treatment for autism, intellectual disability +Associability-modulated loss learning is increased in posttraumatic stress disorder Scientists find heightened attention to surprise in veterans with PTSD +Persistent aberrant cortical phase-amplitude coupling following seizure treatment in absence epilepsy models Brain activity between seizures informs potential treatment for childhood absence epilepsy +Differences in management and outcomes for men and women with ST-elevation myocardial infarction Women under-treated for heart attacks die at twice the rate of men +Development of Reduced Kidney Function in Rheumatoid Arthritis Vigilance for kidney problems key for rheumatoid arthritis patients, study finds +Memory reactivation improves visual perception Quicker learning: Brief reactivations of visual memories are enough to complete a full learning curve +VEGAS: A VST Early-type GAlaxy Survey. III. Mapping the galaxy structure, interactions and intragroup light in the NGC 5018 group Elliptical elegance in glittering host of galaxies +Breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation above the melting temperature in a liquid phase-change material A new light on significantly faster computer memory devices +Gene Therapy Restores Balance and Auditory Functions in a Mouse Model of Usher Syndrome Novel gene therapy experiment offers hope for people with certain hearing loss and dizziness disorder +Curvature-induced stiffening of a fish fin Like a slice of pizza, a curvature could give fish fins their strength +Why California’s ‘Three Strikes’ Fails as Crime and Economic Policy, and What to Do Evidence does not support three-strikes law as crime deterrent, California study finds +How Does Religious Affiliation Affect Women’s Attitudes Toward Reproductive Health Policy? Implications for the Affordable Care Act Religion, support for birth control health coverage can mix +Birth outcomes after induced abortion: a nationwide register-based study of first births in Finland Increased risk of prematurity and low birth weight in babies born after three or more abortions +Virus-host co-evolution under a modified nuclear genetic code Viruses: More survival tricks than previously thought +Geminivirus-encoded TrAP suppressor inhibits the histone methyltransferase SUVH4/KYP to counter host defense Contenders in molecular arms race of major plant disease +In Utero Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder In utero exposure to antidepressants may influence autism risk +Prenatal antidepressant exposure is associated with risk for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder but not autism spectrum disorder in a large health system Link between prenatal antidepressant exposure, autism risk called into question +Chemotherapy-Induced Depletion of OCT4-Positive Cancer Stem Cells in a Mouse Model of Malignant Testicular Cancer Why testicular cancer is so responsive to chemo +Role of Mitochondrial Dynamics in Neuronal Development: Mechanism for Wolfram Syndrome Mitochondrial dynamics impair nervous system development in Wolfram syndrome +Exposure to mercury and Aroclor 1268 congeners in least terns (Sternula antillarum) in coastal Georgia, USA Toxic chemical discovered in birds outside of Superfund site +Second-trimester amniotic fluid corticotropin-releasing hormone and urocortin in relation to maternal stress and fetal growth in human pregnancy Too much stress for the mother affects the baby through amniotic fluid +Clone history shapes Populus drought responses Forest trees remember their roots +The consistency of circadian blood pressure and heart rate patterns over three months in women employed in sedentary office jobs Your blood pressure and heart rate change to meet physical and social demands +MDM4 is a key therapeutic target in cutaneous melanoma New line of approach for combination therapy against Melanoma +Adult Human Gingival Epithelial Cells as a Source for Whole-tooth Bioengineering Biological tooth replacement is a step closer +Seismic evidence for a crustal magma reservoir beneath the upper east rift zone of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii Large, deep magma chamber discovered below Kilauea volcano: Largely unknown internal plumbing of volcanoes +Turning for Ulcer ReductioN: A Multisite Randomized Clinical Trial in Nursing Homes Study aims to change traditional approach to preventing pressure ulcers +Categorizing art: Comparing humans and computers Do computers understand art? +DEEP Study: Indirect and Out-of-pocket Costs of Persistent Orofacial Pain Effective diagnosis of persistent facial pain will benefit patients and save money +Grape compounds suppress colon cancer stem cells in vitro and in a rodent model of colon carcinogenesis Grape-based compounds kill colon cancer stem cells in mice +Probiotics, fiber and herbal medicinal products for functional and inflammatory bowel disorders Certain alternative therapies may help patients with bowel disorders +Within the fortress: A specialized parasite is not discriminated against in a social insect society Infected 'zombie ants' face no discrimination from nest mates +Toward Eradicating HIV Reservoirs in the Brain: Inhibiting P-Glycoprotein at the Blood–Brain Barrier with Prodrug Abacavir Dimers Potential new drugs plug brain's biological 'vacuum cleaner' and target HIV +Hidden carbon sink beneath desert 'Carbon sink' detected underneath world's deserts +Vitamin C restores healthy aging in a mouse model for Werner syndrome Vitamin C 'cures' mice with accelerated aging disease +Global genetic analysis in mice unveils central role for cilia in congenital heart disease Mutations associated with development of congenital heart disease +Universality in human cortical folding in health and disease How even our brains get 'slacker' as we age Autophagy enhances NFĸB activity in tissue-dependent macrophages by sequestering A20 to boost anti-fungal immunity Cell's recycling team helps sound alarm on pathogens -Mitigating amphibian disease: strategies to maintain wild populations and control chytridiomycosis Fighting massive declines in frog populations with bacteria and fungicides -Structural basis of JAZ repression of MYC transcription factors in jasmonate signalling Atomic-level defense secrets revealed -Parenting Effects are in the Eye of the Beholder: Parent-Adolescent Differences in Perceptions Affects Adolescent Problem Behaviors How your parenting tactics influence your teen's problem behaviors -Introducing Tree Structural Defect Recognition to Youth: An Exploration of Feasibility Through a Comparison of Two Teaching Methods Middle school students introduced to arboriculture topic -Ultra-High Signal Detection of Human Embryonic Stem Cells Driven by Two-Dimensional Materials Novel method produces highest-ever signals for human embryonic stem cell detection -Toughening of Dental Composites with Thiourethane-Modified Filler Interfaces Dental fillings could last twice as long -Ultrasound-guided Multilevel Paravertebral Blocks and Total Intravenous Anesthesia Improve the Quality of Recovery after Ambulatory Breast Tumor Resection Anesthetic technique improves quality of recovery for women having breast cancer surgery -Testosterone Inhibits Trust but Promotes Reciprocity Testosterone promotes reciprocity in the absence of competition -Wing resonances in a new dead-leaf-mimic katydid (Tettigoniidae: Pterochrozinae) from the Andean cloud forests Now you see me! New insect mimics dead leaves -- but sings loud enough for humans to hear -Trends in cause-specific mortality among children aged 5–14 years from 2005 to 2016 in India, China, Brazil, and Mexico: an analysis of nationally representative mortality studies Most deaths in children aged 5 to 14 in India, China, Brazil, Mexico are preventable -Prophylaxis of migraine headache A primer on migraine headaches -Abacavir%u2013Lamivudine versus Tenofovir%u2013Emtricitabine for Initial HIV-1 Therapy New study released on World AIDS Day measures HIV anti-retroviral regimens' safety and efficacy -Engineered lentiviral vectors pseudotyped with a CD4 receptor and a fusogenic protein can target cells expressing HIV-1 envelope proteins Scientist develops virus that targets HIV: Using a virus to kill a virus -Ancient DNA reveals the Arctic origin of Viking Age cod from Haithabu, Germany DNA from Viking cod bones suggests 1,000-year history of European fish trade -Estradiol Enhances CD4 T-Cell Anti-Viral Immunity by Priming Vaginal DCs to Induce Th17 Responses via an IL-1-Dependent Pathway How a female sex hormone may protect against STIs -Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Cancer Incidence in Older Women Vitamin D, calcium supplementation among older women does not significantly reduce risk of cancer, study finds -A Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial of an Evidence-Based Exercise Intervention for Breast Cancer Survivors New evidence that exercise therapy, acupuncture benefit breast cancer survivors -Early Puberty, Negative Peer Influence, and Problem Behaviors in Adolescent Girls Problem-child behavior could result from early puberty in girls -Differential localization of glioblastoma subtype: implications on glioblastoma pathogenesis Clinical study suggests the origin of glioblastoma subtypes -Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Women Up To 2 Drinks Per Day Not Linked With Higher Risk Of Irregular Heart Beat For Women -Leishmania major Promastigotes Evade LC3-Associated Phagocytosis through the Action of GP63 New Leishmania virulence strategies -Macrophage depletion ameliorates peripheral neuropathy in aging mice Saving aging nerves from 'big eater' immune cells -Maternal exposure to an environmentally relevant dose of triclocarban results in perinatal exposure and potential alterations in offspring development in the mouse model Exposure to antimicrobials during development may cause irreversible outcomes -One-step optogenetics with multifunctional flexible polymer fibers Tiny fibers open new windows into the brain -Reassessment of pre-industrial fire emissions strongly affects anthropogenic aerosol forcing Cooling effect of preindustrial fires on climate underestimated -Aerobic glycolysis in the human brain is associated with development and neotenous gene expression Some brain regions retain enhanced ability to make new connections -The Impact of “Scary” TV and Film on Children's Internalizing Emotions: A Meta-Analysis Scary TV's impact on kids is overstated, say psychologists -Neurofilament light protein in blood as a potential biomarker of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease: a retrospective cohort analysis Blood test can predict onset and track progression of Huntington's disease -Predictors of Failure of Awake Regional Anesthesia for Neonatal Hernia Repair: Data from the General Anesthesia Compared to Spinal Anesthesia Study—Comparing Apnea and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Researchers determine best anesthesia option for infants -The Success Frame and Achievement Paradox: The Costs and Consequences for Asian Americans 'Tiger mothers' run risk of raising ethnic outcasts in pursuit of academic success -Coordinated grid and place cell replay during rest Brain caught 'filing' memories during rest -Is Gifted Education a Bright Idea? Assessing the Impact of Gifted and Talented Programs on Students Education: Learning with 'stronger peers' yields no boost -Ectopic and Serum Lipid Levels Are Positively Associated with Bone Marrow Fat in Obesity Radiology Fat in organs and blood may increase risk of osteoporosis -Prolonged milk provisioning in a jumping spider Mammal-like milk provisioning and parental care discovered in jumping spider -Development of the Liverpool Adverse Drug Reaction Avoidability Assessment Tool New tool developed to help avoid adverse drug reactions -Pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is an independent predictive factor irrespective of simplified breast cancer intrinsic subtypes: a landmark and two-step approach analyses from the EORTC 10994/BIG 1-00 phase III trial Pathological complete response predictor of favorable breast cancer outcome -Variation in incidence of breast, lung and cervical cancer and malignant melanoma of skin by socioeconomic group in England Social Class Dictates Cancer Risk -Motivational Shifts in Aging Monkeys and the Origins of Social Selectivity Aging monkeys become more selective regarding their social circle -Timing of oceans on Mars from shoreline deformation Mars' oceans formed early, possibly aided by massive volcanic eruptions -Accounting for Multiple Foundation Species in Oyster Reef Restoration Benefits Study puts some mussels into Chesapeake Bay restoration -A Sea Scorpion’s Strike: New Evidence of Extreme Lateral Flexibility in the Opisthosoma of Eurypterids Sea scorpions: The original sea monster -Differential Rates of Recovery After Acute Sport-Related Concussion Effects of a concussion may last longer than symptoms -Herbivory Drives the Spread of Salt Marsh Die-Off Crabs killing Northeast saltmarshes, study confirms -Affinity purification of cell-specific mitochondria from whole animals resolves patterns of genetic mosaicism Digging deep into distinctly different DNA -Role of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Impaired Decision Making in Juvenile Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD children make poor decisions due to less differentiated learning processes -Altered limbic and autonomic processing supports brain-heart axis in Takotsubo syndrome 'Broken heart' syndrome may originate in the brain -Live Eyeworm (Oxyspirura petrowi) extraction, in-vitro culture, and Transfer for Experimental Studies Blood-sucking parasitic eyeworm a culprit to 2010 quail decline, researchers believe -Loss of Myoferlin Redirects Breast Cancer Cell Motility towards Collective Migration Breast cancer cells less likely to spread when one gene turned off -Heterogeneity in the development of proactive and reactive aggression in childhood: Common and specific genetic - environmental factors Aggression in childhood: Rooted in genetics, influenced by the environment -Bony cranial ornamentation linked to rapid evolution of gigantic theropod dinosaurs Outrageous heads led to outrageously large dinosaurs -A developmentally regulated switch from stem cells to dedifferentiation for limb muscle regeneration in newts Scientists have solved the Spallanzani's dilemma -Reduction in Venous Thromboembolism Events: Trauma Performance Improvement and Loop Closure through Participation in a State-Wide Quality Collaborative Statewide quality improvement program helps lower rates of trauma complications -Fetal growth and preterm birth in children exposed to maternal or paternal rheumatoid arthritis. A nationwide cohort study Moms with rheumatoid arthritis more likely to give birth prematurely -Modeling the Flexural Rigidity of Rod Photoreceptors Study of how eye cells become damaged could help prevent blindness -Self-optimization of Stride Length Among Experienced and Inexperienced Runners New study by running experts: Don't change your stride -Insight into the Ebola virus nucleocapsid assembly mechanism: crystal structure of Ebola virus nucleoprotein core domain at 1.8 Å resolution Insight into Ebola virus nucleocapsid assembly mechanism -Circadian alignment in a foster mother improves the offspring's pathological phenotype Alignment of mother and offspring body clock could prevent diseases such as heart disease and obesity -Exposure to nitrosamines in thirdhand tobacco smoke increases cancer risk in non-smokers Health risks posed by 'third hand' tobacco smoke -Fish population genetic structure shaped by hydroelectric power plants in the upper Rhine catchment Fish ladders promote genetic exchange -Shareholder Perceptions of the Changing Impact of CEOs: Market Reactions to Unexpected CEO Deaths, 1950 - 2009 Market reactions to sudden CEO deaths highlight CEOs' importance -Three-dimensional microstructural analysis of fragmentation behavior of platelet Al3Ti particles in Al-Al3Ti composite deformed by equal-channel angular pressing Stress of stretching solids: 3D image shows how particles distribute in metals -Oligonucleotide Determination via Peptide Nucleic Acid Macromolecular Imprinting in an Electropolymerized CG-Rich Artificial Oligomer Analogue A record-long polymer DNA negative -A Novel qPCR Assay for the Detection of African Animal Trypanosomosis in Trypanotolerant and Trypanosusceptible Cattle Breeds African breed of cattle harbors potential defense against life-threatening parasite -High Exercise Capacity Attenuates the Risk of Early Mortality After a First Myocardial Infarction Higher fitness linked to reduced risk of death after first heart attack -Consolidation of the cancer genome into domains of repressive chromatin by long-range epigenetic silencing (LRES) reduces transcriptional plasticity What it might take to unravel the 'lean mean machine' that is cancer -Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptorsαandγare Linked with Alcohol Consumption in Mice and Withdrawal and Dependence in Humans Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists may treat alcohol dependence -Genetic diversity in caribou linked to past and future climate change Climate change will endanger caribou habitat, study says -A Systematic Framework for Root-Cause Analysis of the Aliso Canyon Gas Leak Using the AcciMap Methodology: Implication for Underground Gas Storage Facilities Who should be held responsible for the Aliso Canyon gas leak? -Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat Relational mobility may influence your interpersonal behaviors -Artificial lighting at night alters aquatic-riparian invertebrate food webs Nightlights for stream dwellers? No, thanks -Soil mobility of synthetic and virus-based model nanopesticides How plant viruses can be used to ward off pests and keep plants healthy -Elevated inflammatory biomarkers during unemployment: modification by age and country in the UK Stress markers in unemployed linked to poor health -A Direct, Controlled, Blind Family Study ofDSM-IVPathological Gambling Pathological gambling runs in families -Effects of weight loss, induced by gastric bypass surgery, on HDL remodeling in obese women Significant weight-loss from surgery decreases risk for cardiovascular disease in women -Analysis of risk factors for prostate cancer patients Risk factors for prostate cancer -Muscular strength in male adolescents and premature death: cohort study of one million participants Low muscle strength in adolescence linked to increased risk of early death -Shoulder Dislocation in the Older Patient Shoulder dislocation in older patients poses different challenges in diagnosis, treatment -Incidence of Hypertension-Related Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 2006 to 2012 Hypertension-related visits to emergency rooms on rise in US -Association of Cognitive Function with Amyloid-β and Tau Proteins in the Vitreous Humor Study finds test of protein levels in the eye a potential predictor of (future) Alzheimer's disease -US nuclear power: The vanishing low-carbon wedge The vanishing nuclear industry -Repeatedly Pairing Vagus Nerve Stimulation with a Movement Reorganizes Primary Motor Cortex Reorganizing brain could lead to new stroke, tinnitus treatments -Effect of Dose and Timing of Preoperative Statins on Mortality After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Statin timing and dosage may improve heart surgery outcomes -Ferritin is secreted via 2 distinct nonclassical vesicular pathways The human body's golden gate to iron traffic -Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America Colossal new predatory dino terrorized early tyrannosaurs -Culturing of ‘unculturable’ human microbiota reveals novel taxa and extensive sporulation 'Bugs' as drugs: Harnessing novel gut bacteria for human health -Beliefs and Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes: A Prospective Analysis Among Young Adults Perceived benefits of electronic cigarettes may lead to higher experimentation rates -Alcohol's evaporating health benefits Caution concerning the possible health benefits of alcohol: Beneficial only for women over 65? -Long-term effects of continuing adjuvant tamoxifen to 10 years versus stopping at 5 years after diagnosis of oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: ATLAS, a randomised trial Ten years of tamoxifen reduces breast cancer recurrences, improves survival -An evaluation of mass, number concentration, chemical composition and types of particles in a cafeteria before and after the passage of an antismoking law Cafe toxins have decreased by 90% since the smoking ban -Accuracy of the Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk Equation in a Large Contemporary, Multiethnic Population Cardiovascular risk tool overestimates actual chance of cardiovascular events -Climatic vulnerability of the world’s freshwater and marine fishes Climate change challenges the survival of fish across the world -Niacin in Patients with Low HDL Receiving Statins Niacin does not reduce heart attack, stroke risk in stable CV patients -Projected effects of climate and development on California wildfire emissions through 2100 Rise in wildfires may significantly degrade future air quality, health -Medical Education for “Dreamers” Medical schools have ethical obligation to accept applications from undocumented immigrants, experts say -Thermally stable coexistence of liquid and solid phases in gallium nanoparticles Perpetual 'ice water': Stable solid-liquid state revealed in nanoparticles -'I'm Kind of a Feminist': Using Master Narratives to Analyze Gender Identity in Middle Childhood Gender identities disrupted -- and reinforced -Women and smoking — Prices and health warning messages: Evidence from Spain Highly educated women stop smoking if the cost goes up, reports Spanish study -Living beyond the limits of survival: wood ants trapped in a gigantic pitfall Trapped in a nuclear weapon bunker wood ants survive for years in Poland -Association between menopause and lumbar disc degeneration Loss of estrogen a risk factor for disc degeneration and lower back pain -Room Temperature Cycling of Metal Fluoride Electrodes: Liquid Electrolytes for High Energy Fluoride-Ion Cells Focusing on the negative is good when it comes to batteries -Anxiety dissociates the adaptive functions of sensory and motor response enhancements to social threats Being anxious could be good for you in a crisis -Marine ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and survival after colorectal cancer diagnosis Lower risk of bowel cancer death linked to high omega 3 intake after diagnosis -Vegetative incompatibility in the ash dieback pathogen Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus and its ecological implications The ash dieback fungus, Chalara fraxinea, might have a mechanism to define territory and to combat viruses -The Hippo kinases LATS1 and 2 control human breast cell fate via crosstalk with ERα New insights into mechanisms of breast cancer development and resistance to therapy -Dendritic spine injury induced by the 8-hydroxy metabolite of Efavirenz Popular HIV drug may cause memory declines -Metabolic fingerprinting for diagnosis of fibromyalgia and other rheumatologic disorders Experimental blood test accurately spots fibromyalgia -Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils – A hidden reality unfolded Persistence of pesticides threatens European soils -Diverse genetic basis of field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton in cotton bollworm from China Trouble on the horizon for genetically modified crops? -The genome sequence of African rice (Oryza glaberrima) and evidence for independent domestication Generating a genome to feed the world: African rice sequenced -Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms Motivation to move may start with being mindful -Prenatal Exposure to Perfluorooctanoate and Risk of Overweight at 20 Years of Age: A Prospective Cohort Study Environmental pollutant level during pregnancy linked with grown daughters who are overweight -Integrative taxonomy and phylogeny-based species delimitation of Philippine water monitor lizards (Varanus salvator Complex) with descriptions of two new cryptic species Undercover researchers expose new species of lizard for sale on Philippine black market -Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration and Risk for Major Clinical Disease Events in a Community-Based Population of Older Adults Vitamin D blood level for reducing major medical risks in older adults identified, study suggests -Evaluating Boston Harbor Cleanup: An Ecosystem Valuation Approach Boston Harbor cleanup was economically justifiable, finds new study -Velcro®-Inspired SiC Fuzzy Fibers for Aerospace Applications 'Fuzzy' fibers can take rockets' heat -FlyMAD: Rapid thermogenetic control of neuronal activity in freely-walking Drosophila Mind alteration device makes flies sing and dance -The gut microbiota influences blood-brain barrier permeability in mice Gut microbiota influences blood-brain barrier permeability -The Epidemiology of Sports-Related Head Injury and Concussion in Water Polo In first-ever survey, 36 percent of water polo players report concussions -Collapse of a desert bird community over the past century driven by climate change Mojave Desert birds crashed over the last century due to climate change -TAF5L and TAF6L Maintain Self-Renewal of Embryonic Stem Cells via the MYC Regulatory Network Factors behind embryonic stem cell state -Innate prey preference overriden by familiarization with detrimental prey in a specialised myrmecophagous predator Ants are more than just convenience food to young spiders -Oocyte and sperm donors' opinions on the acceptable number of offspring Sperm, egg donors comfortable assisting with betweeen one and 10 childen, Swedish study finds -An adaptable but threatened big cat: density, diet and prey selection of the Indochinese leopard ( Panthera pardus delacouri ) in eastern Cambodia Cambodia's last leopards on brink of extinction -The Water Footprint of Biofuels: A Drink or Drive Issue? Biofuel Production And Water Scarcity: A Drink-Or-Drive Issue? -LIMD2 Is a Small LIM-Only Protein Overexpressed in Metastatic Lesions That Regulates Cell Motility and Tumor Progression by Directly Binding to and Activating the Integrin-Linked Kinase Signal to spread: Potent driver of cancer metastasis identified -Bioinformatic analysis reveals a pattern of STAT3-associated gene expression specific to basal-like breast cancers in human tumors Biomarker in aggressive breast cancer identified -Novel technological solution for oil decontamination of bottom sediments Ecological method for cleaning oil from lakes -Preterm birth and risk of chronic kidney disease from childhood into mid-adulthood: national cohort study Premature birth linked to increased risk of chronic kidney disease into later life -Deep learning with convolutional neural networks for EEG decoding and visualization Artificial neural networks decode brain activity during performed and imagined movements -International law and lions (Panthera leo): understanding and improving the contribution of wildlife treaties to the conservation and sustainable use of an iconic carnivore Lion conservation requires effective international cooperation -An elephant-sized Late Triassic synapsid with erect limbs Gigantic mammal 'cousin' discovered -Gestational Age and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Individuals Born At Term: A Life Course Study Early 'full-term' babies may have poorer respiratory fitness through adolescence and young adulthood -Psychiatric Effects of Protracted Conflict and Political Life Events Exposure among Adolescents in Israel: 1998-2011 Teens pay high psychiatric toll when raised in conditions of political conflict -Smoked cannabis for chronic neuropathic pain Smoked medical cannabis may be beneficial as treatment for chronic neuropathic pain, study suggests -Frailty is associated with worse outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: Insights from the TaRgeted platelet Inhibition to cLarify the Optimal strateGy to medicallY manage Acute Coronary Syndromes (TRILOGY ACS) trial Frailty among older heart patients helps predict severe outcomes -The Chaperone Activity of the Developmental Small Heat Shock Protein Sip1 Is Regulated by pH-Dependent Conformational Changes A protein provides emergency aid -A predictive focus of gain modulation encodes target trajectories in insect vision Dragonfly brains predict the path of their prey -Severe bereavement stress during the prenatal and childhood periods and risk of psychosis in later life: population based cohort study Losing a family member in childhood associated with psychotic illness -Hippocampal circuit dysfunction in the Tc1 mouse model of Down syndrome Trouble spot in brain linked to learning difficulties in Down syndrome identified -Maternal depression alters stress and immune biomarkers in mother and child Maternal depression may alter stress and immune markers in children -Wavelength-modulated tunable diode-laser absorption spectrometry for real-time monitoring of microbial growth Lasers help speed up detection of bacterial growth in packaged food -Malignancies after mitoxantrone for multiple sclerosis: A retrospective cohort study Multiple sclerosis drug mitoxantrone may be linked to increased risk of colorectal cancer -Untangling the Association Between Migraine, Pain, and Anxiety: Examining Migraine and Generalized Anxiety Disorders in a Canadian Population Based Study Adults with migraines have triple the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder -Particle acceleration model for the broad-band baseline spectrum of the Crab nebula Stellar corpse sheds light on origin of cosmic rays -Photoinduced Pedalo-Type Motion in an Azodicarboxamide-Based Molecular Switch Chemists make bicycle-like molecular drive -Association Between Clinician Computer Use and Communication With Patients in Safety-Net Clinics Level of computer use in clinical encounters associated with patient satisfaction -Toxicopathological Effects of the Sunscreen UV Filter, Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3), on Coral Planulae and Cultured Primary Cells and Its Environmental Contamination in Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands Lathering up with sunscreen may protect against cancer -- killing coral reefs worldwide -Impacts of Neanderthal-Introgressed Sequences on the Landscape of Human Gene Expression Neanderthal DNA contributes to human gene expression -Ambient air pollution impairs regulatory T-cell function in asthma Air pollution alters immune function, worsens asthma symptoms, study finds -Frailty Identification and Care Pathway: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Care for Older Trauma Patients New trauma care pathway reduces delirium and likelihood of returning to the hospital -Cost-effectiveness of financial incentives and disincentives for improving food purchases and health through the US Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): A microsimulation study To make SNAP healthier and save costs: Offer food incentives and disincentives -Atmospheric reconnaissance of the habitable-zone Earth-sized planets orbiting TRAPPIST-1 Atmospheres of exoplanets in TRAPPIST-1 habitable zone probed -Heart Rate Variability: A Risk Factor for Female Sexual Dysfunction Lower resting heart rate variability linked with sexual difficulties in women -Radial growth response to climate change along the latitudinal range of the world's southernmost conifer in southern South America Populations of widely spread tree species respond differently to climate change -Dietary trans fatty acid intake and maternal and infant adiposity Maternal diet high in trans fats doubles risk of excess body fat in breastfed babies, study finds -Head Growth and Intelligence from Birth to Adulthood in Very Preterm and Term Born Individuals Checking very preterm babies' head size can help identify long-term IQ problems -Fructose content in popular beverages made with and without high fructose corn syrup Soda consumers may be drinking more fructose than labels reveal -Self-assembly of nanostructured glass metasurfaces via templated fluid instabilities Next-generation optics in just two minutes of cooking time -Multicolor GLUT5-permeable fluorescent probes for fructose transport analysis GLUT5 fluorescent probe fingerprints cancer cells -Perioperative Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events Associated With Noncardiac Surgery Rate of death, heart attack after noncardiac surgery decreases, although risk of stroke increases -Global Migration Dynamics Underlie Evolution and Persistence of Human Influenza A (H3N2) Flu doesn't die out, it hides out -Association Between Birth in a High Stroke Mortality State, Race, and Risk of Dementia Higher dementia risk associated with birth in high stroke mortality states -The taxonomic status of two West AfricanLeptopelisspecies:L. macrotisSchiøtz, 1967 andL. spiritusnoctisRödel, 2007 (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae) One or two? How to decide how many species you have got -Role of astroglia in Down’s syndrome revealed by patient-derived human-induced pluripotent stem cells 'Support' cells in brain play important role in Down syndrome -Effects of health and social care spending constraints on mortality in England: a time trend analysis Health, social care spending cuts linked to 120,000 excess deaths in England -Polarons, Bipolarons, And Absorption Spectroscopy of PEDOT New light shed on intensely studied material -Comprehensive Analysis of Alternative Splicing Across Tumors from 8,705 Patients Hidden signs in cancer tissue -Digestive utilization of phosphorus from plant based diets in the Cassie line of transgenic Yorkshire pigs that secrete phytase in the saliva Scientists improve transgenic 'Enviropigs' -Tobacco smoking and the risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies The more you smoke, the greater your risk of a heart rhythm disorder -Early Adult to Mid-Life Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Cognitive Function Heart health as young adult linked to mental function in mid-life -Effect of Plant Age and Acibenzolar-S-methyl on Development of Downy Mildew of Basil Early protection, fungicide effectively reduce downy mildew in basil -Mapping the evolution of hierarchical microstructures in a Ni-based superalloy What makes superalloys super? Hierarchical microstructure of a superalloy -How Does Social Media Impact Bitcoin Value? A Test of the Silent Majority Hypothesis How social media's powerful 'silent majority' moves Bitcoin prices -Analysis of State-Specific Prevalence, Regional Differences, and Correlates of Hookah Use in U.S. Adults, 2012–2013 Hookah smoking: Rapidly emerging threat to the health of the nation's young adults -Evidence for increased behavioral control by punishment in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Ouch! Avoiding failure leads to missed opportunities for children with ADHD -Vigorous lateral export of the meltwater outflow from beneath an Antarctic ice shelf Scientists unravel the process of meltwater in ocean depths -The Role of Scgb1a1 Clara Cells in the Long-Term Maintenance and Repair of Lung Airway, but Not Alveolar, Epithelium Sleuths Follow Lung Stem Cells For Generations To Shed Light On Healing -Paternal Age Alters Social Development in Offspring Paternal age at conception may influence social development in offspring -Paleoseismic Evidence for Multiple M w ≥6 Earthquakes in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone during the Late Quaternary Evidence for past large earthquakes in the Eastern Tennessee seismic zone -Generation of iPSC lines from archived non-cryoprotected biobanked dura mater Scientists make living brain cells from Alzheimer's patients' biobanked brain tissue -A Statistical Comparative Planetology Approach to the Hunt for Habitable Exoplanets and Life Beyond the Solar System Search for Earth-like planets: Try a statistical approach -Uncertainty in modeled and observed climate change impacts on American Midwest hydrology Climate change's future impact uncertain on U.S. Midwest water cycle -Anin vitromethod for determining the bioaccessibility of pharmaceuticals in wildlife What happens to pharmaceuticals in the digestive system of a bird? -Patterns of Social-Emotional Needs and Trajectories of Aggression and Substance Use Among Middle School Boys Boys with social difficulties most susceptible to early substance use -Bayesian hierarchical models suggest oldest known plant-visiting bat was omnivorous Single tooth analysis of oldest-known plant-visiting bat fossil suggests it was omnivorous -Delivering an Optimised Behavioural Intervention (OBI) to people with low back pain with high psychological risk; results and lessons learnt from a feasibility randomised controlled trial of Contextual Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CCBT) vs. Physiotherap Talking therapy shows promise for people with chronic low back pain -Tobramycin and FDA-approved Iron Chelators Eliminate P. aeruginosa Biofilms on Cystic Fibrosis Cells Two-pronged Model Could Help Foil Tough Cystic Fibrosis Infections -Gene therapy by allele selection in a mouse model of beta-thalassemia Embryonic stem cells help deliver 'good genes' in a model of inherited blood disorder -Oral administration ofLactobacillus brevisKB290 to mice alleviates clinical symptoms following influenza virus infection Japanese superfood prevents flu infection -Humoral responses after influenza vaccination are severely reduced in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab Efficacy of flu vaccine drastically reduced for RA patients treated with rituximab +Dependence of drivers affects risks associated with compound events Concurrent hot and dry summers more common in future +The establishment of resident memory B cells in the lung requires local antigen encounter Memory B cells in the lung may be important for more effective influenza vaccinations +Differences in Colonoscopy Quality Among Facilities: Development of a Post-Colonoscopy Risk-Standardized Rate of Unplanned Hospital Visits New method can assess quality of centers performing colonoscopies +Structure and consistency of self-reported social contact networks in British secondary schools New insights into school friendship patterns could boost research into infectious disease outbreaks +Emergence of functional subnetworks in layer 2/3 cortex induced by sequential spikes in vivo New insights into functional organization of somatosensory cortex +Cardiovascular health in young adulthood and structural brain MRI in midlife Healthy heart in 20s for a healthy brain in 40s +Division and subtraction by distinct cortical inhibitory networks in vivo Simple mathematical computations underlie brain circuits +Generation and visualization of emotional states in virtual characters Virtual Faces Created With Emotions, Moods And Personality +Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 Interrogation of Splicing Networks Reveals a Mechanism for Recognition of Autism-Misregulated Neuronal Microexons Unraveling a genetic network linked to autism +Address-level Effects in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, from the 1918 Mw 7.3 Earthquake and Tsunami Forgotten archives reveal street-level impact of 1918 Puerto Rico earthquake and tsunami +Imaging individual neurons in the retinal ganglion cell layer of the living eye A closer look at the eye: New retinal imaging technique +Gender differences in loss of psychological resources following experimentally-induced vicarious stress Gender differences: Viewing TV coverage of terrorism has more negative effect on women, study finds +First harvest of Périgord black truffle in the UK as a result of climate change Périgord black truffle cultivated in the UK for the first time +Macroeconomic Environment During Infancy as a Possible Risk Factor for Adolescent Behavioral Problems Economic environment during infancy linked with substance use, delinquent behavior in adolescence +Lizards of the lost arcs: mid-Cenozoic diversification, persistence and ecological marginalization in the West Pacific Swaths of Asia inhabited by surprisingly related 'Lizards of the Lost Arcs' +Like a virgin (mother): analysis of data from a longitudinal, US population representative sample survey U.S. researchers ponder modern day virgin births +Foxf2 Is Required for Brain Pericyte Differentiation and Development and Maintenance of the Blood-Brain Barrier Key protein may affect risk of stroke +Fluid dynamics: Swimming across scales The science behind swimming: From whales to larvae, common principles at work in swimming +An Event-Based Account of Conformity Social factors may not be necessary to produce or explain conformity +The tuberculosis necrotizing toxin kills macrophages by hydrolyzing NAD Novel toxin, and the first ever found, for deadly pathogen M. tuberculosis +Memory Transmission in Small Groups and Large Networks: An Agent-Based Model Information is contagious among social connections +Hydrogen Sulfide Maintains Mesenchymal Stem Cell Function and Bone Homeostasis via Regulation of Ca2 Channel Sulfhydration Proper stem cell function requires hydrogen sulfide +A process for capturing CO2 from the atmosphere How to suck carbon dioxide from the sky for fuels and more +Impact of continued mailed fecal tests in the patient-centered medical home: Year 3 of the Systems of Support to Increase Colon Cancer Screening and Follow-Up randomized trial Lifesaving approach to screening for colon cancer steps forward +Vaginal exposure to Zika virus during pregnancy leads to fetal brain infection in wild type mice New mouse model of Zika sexual transmission shows spread to fetal brain +Viscosity jump in Earth's mid-mantle First explanations for boundary within Earth's mantle +Three-dimensional stimulation and imaging-based functional optical microscopy of biological cells Manipulating cell networks with light: New frontiers in optical microscopy +Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Analysis Predicts an Epigenetic Switch for GATA Factor Expression in Endometriosis New theory on cause of endometriosis +Aerosol Container-Related Eye Injuries in the United States: 1997–2009 Children victims of most eye injuries from aerosols +Sensory dominance and multisensory integration as screening tools in aging New screening tool could help diagnose early cognitive decline in dementia from home +Parallel Selection Mapping Using Artificially Selected Mice Reveals Body Weight Control Loci Repeat act: Parallel selection tweaks many of the same genes to make big and heavy mice +Leukocytes Are Recruited through the Bronchial Circulation to the Lung in a Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Model of COPD Beginnings of COPD identified +Effects of tobacco smoke and electronic cigarette vapor exposure on the oral and gut microbiota in humans: a pilot study Vapers and non-smokers have the same flourishing gut flora +Mapping metabolic changes by noninvasive, multiparametric, high-resolution imaging using endogenous contrast Optical tools to detect metabolic changes linked to disease +Quantifying sources of environmental contamination with Toxocara spp. eggs Caring for dogs to reduce spread of parasite eggs harmful to humans +Contact Network Structure Explains the Changing Epidemiology of Pertussis Contact among age groups key to understanding whooping cough spread and control +Association of Paid Sick Leave With Job Retention and Financial Burden Among Working Patients With Colorectal Cancer Less financial burden for cancer patients with paid sick leave, study finds +Exploring the behavioral drivers of review valence Five out of five? Study reveals psychological influences in online reviews +A Membrane Transporter Is Required for Steroid Hormone Uptake in Drosophila Rewriting the textbook on how steroid hormones enter cells +Metformin and low levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Common diabetes drug associated with risk of low levels of thyroid hormone +What's in Placebos: Who Knows? Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials No standard for the placebo? +Effects of gestational age at birth on health outcomes at 3 and 5 years of age: population based cohort study Babies born just two or three weeks early at higher risk of poor health +Antibacterial Effects of Grape Extracts on Helicobacter pylori Grape Extracts May Be Effective Against Harmful Gut Bacteria +Success of smoking cessation interventions during pregnancy Quitting smoking during pregnancy: Beneficial for both mother and child +Modeled Osteopathic Manipulative Treatments: A Review of Their in Vitro Effects on Fibroblast Tissue Preparations In vitro cellular response to osteopathic manipulative therapy provides proof of concept +Impacts of breeder loss on social structure, reproduction and population growth in a social canid Wolf mother deaths threaten pack survival but not population +Highly specialized suspension-feeding bony fish Rhinconichthys (Actinopterygii: Pachycormiformes) from the mid-Cretaceous of the United States, England, and Japan Fossil discovery: Extraordinary 'big-mouthed' fish from Cretaceous Period +Essential information: Uncertainty and optimal control of Ebola outbreaks Ebola: Lives to be saved with new management approach +Unique recurrence patterns of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after excision of the squamocolumnar junction Clearing cells to prevent cervical cancer +OmniSkins: Robotic skins that turn inanimate objects into multifunctional robots 'Robotic Skins' turn everyday objects into robots +Debris Flows on the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Alaska: Implications for Analogous Processes on Mars Debris flows on Arctic sand dunes are similar to dark dune spot-seepage flows on Mars +Gestational and Postnatal Cortisol Profiles of Women With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and the Dissociative Subtype Pregnant women with PTSD have higher levels of stress hormone cortisol +Travel optimization by foraging bumblebees through readjustments of traplines after discovery of new feeding locations Tiny brained bees solve a complex mathematical problem +Encoding a qubit in a trapped-ion mechanical oscillator. Immunizing quantum computers against errors +Sorafenib enhances the anti-tumor effects of chemo-radiation treatment by down-regulating ERCC-1 and XRCC-1 DNA repair proteins Low-dose sorafenib may improve therapy for head and neck cancer +Delays in the presentation to stroke services of patients with transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke Many stroke patients experience delays in seeking and receiving care +An Ultra Metal-poor Star Near the Hydrogen-burning Limit Elusive star has origins close to Big Bang +The Hepatitis B Virus Ribonuclease H Is Sensitive to Inhibitors of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Ribonuclease H and Integrase Enzymes In a fight to the finish, research aims knockout punch at hepatitis b +A Metabolic and Body-Size Scaling Framework for Parasite Within-Host Abundance, Biomass, and Energy Flux Simple math may solve longstanding problem of parasite energetics +Aldose reductase inhibitor increases doxorubicin-sensitivity of colon cancer cells and decreases cardiotoxicity New cancer drug makes commonly prescribed chemo drug more effective when given together +2015 AHA/ASA Focused Update of the 2013 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding Endovascular Treatment: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Clot-removal devices now recommended for some stroke patients +Greenhouse Gas and Criteria Emission Benefits through Reduction of Vessel Speed at Sea Speed limits on cargo ships could reduce their pollutants by more than half +Contralateral mastectomy and survival after breast cancer in carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations: retrospective analysis Double mastectomy halves death risk for women with BRCA-related breast cancer +Preterm Toddlers' Inhibitory Control Abilities Predict Attention Regulation and Academic Achievement at Age 8 Years How a raisin can predict a toddler's future academic ability +Fruit and vegetable consumption and all-cause, cancer and CVD mortality: analysis of Health Survey for England data New evidence linking fruit and vegetable consumption with lower mortality +The Gutenberg Discontinuity: Melt at the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary New light shed on wandering continents +Bone Microvasculature Tracks Red Blood Cell Size Diminution in Triassic Mammal and Dinosaur Forerunners Biologists follow 'fossilizable' clues to pinpoint when mammal, bird and dinosaur ancestors became athletes +Vegetarian Dietary Patterns Are Associated With a Lower Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: The Adventist Health Study 2 Vegetarians may be at lower risk of heart disease, diabetes and stroke +Variation in pre- and post-copulatory sexual selection on male genital size in two species of lygaeid bug Size not such a big thing for seed bugs +Transgenerational plasticity mitigates the impact of global warming to offspring sex ratios Reef fish can adjust sex ratios as oceans warm +Trends in Levels of Lipids and Apolipoprotein B in US Youths Aged 6 to 19 Years, 1999-2016 Only half of US kids and teens have ideal cholesterol levels +Evaluating the relationship between white matter integrity, cognition, and varieties of video game learning Genre may impact cognitive training using video games +Hastatic order in the heavy-fermion compound URu2Si2 New order found in quantum electronic material: May lead to new materials, magnets and superconductors +Prevalence of diagnosed type 1 and type 2 diabetes among US adults in 2016 and 2017: population based study Current rates of diagnosed type 1 and type 2 diabetes in American adults +Heuristic Aspect of the Lateral Root Initiation Index: A Case Study of the Role of Nitric Oxide in Root Branching The root of the matter: The role of nitric oxide in root branching +Neuronal Hyperactivity Accelerates Depletion of Neural Stem Cells and Impairs Hippocampal Neurogenesis Epilepsy has been found to reduce the generation of new neurons +Organogelator-Cellulose Composite for Practical and Eco-Friendly Marine Oil-Spill Recovery Sucking up spilt oil +Cardiovascular Disease and Breast Cancer: Where These Entities Intersect: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Breast cancer treatments may increase the risk of heart disease +Electrophysiological signatures of phonological and semantic maintenance in sentence repetition Long-term memories made with meaningful information +Tradeoffs between predation risk and fruit resources shape habitat use of landbirds during autumn migration How do migrating birds avoid predators while fueling up? +Caudal transplantation of ears provides insights into inner ear afferent pathfinding properties Neurobiology: Finding one's way home +Cell-Membrane-Mimicking Lipid-Coated Nanoparticles Confer Raman Enhancement to Membrane Proteins and Reveal Membrane-Attached Amyloid-β Conformation Glitter from silver lights up Alzheimer's dark secrets +Biobehavioral profiles of arousal and social motivation in autism spectrum disorders Children with autism benefit from peer solicitation +Non-ionising UV light increases the optical density of hygroscopic self assembled DNA crystal films New DNA sunscreen gets better the longer you wear it +Spatiotemporal Sensitivity of Thermal Stress for Monitoring Canopy Hydrological Stress in Near Real-time A faster, more accurate way to monitor drought +Association of Surgical Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion With Subsequent Stroke and Mortality Among Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Heart surgery: To have or not to have...your left atrial appendage closed +Evaluation of the nutritional adequacy of recipes for home-prepared maintenance diets for cats Homemade cat food diets could be risky +Early ART Results in Greater Immune Reconstitution Benefits in HIV-Infected Infants: Working with Data Missingness in a Longitudinal Dataset Scientists overcome missing data to demonstrate ART effectiveness in HIV-infected infants +From compliance to a growth strategy Corporate sustainability should be core strategy, requires paths unique to each business +Online and Off the Field: Predicting School Choice in College Football Recruiting from Social Media Data Researchers develop new model to predict which universities student athletes will attend +OLM interneurons differentially modulate CA3 and entorhinal inputs to hippocampal CA1 neurons Discovery of gatekeeper nerve cells explains the effect of nicotine on learning and memory +A mutational signature in gastric cancer suggests therapeutic strategies Targeted therapy for gastric cancer possible +Sequestration of T cells in bone marrow in the setting of glioblastoma and other intracranial tumors Missing immune cells that could fight lethal brain tumors +Host Phylogeny Constrains Cross-Species Emergence and Establishments of Rabies Virus in Bats How viruses jump from hosts: Secrets of rabies transmission in bats discovered +Artificial Association of Pre-Stored Information to Generate a Qualitatively New Memory Scientists create artificial link between unrelated memories +Complex Autism Spectrum Disorders and Cutting-Edge Molecular Diagnostic Tests Newer genetic testing methods may provide benefit for children with suspected autism +The response of muscle protein synthesis following whole‐body resistance exercise is greater following 40 g than 20 g of ingested whey protein Scientists challenge recommendation that men with more muscle need more protein +Prey size and scramble vs. contest competition in a social spider: implications for population dynamics Spider sharing isn't always caring: Colonies die when arachnids overshare food +Association of Air Pollution Exposures With High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Particle Number 'Bad' air may impact 'good' cholesterol increasing heart disease risk +Retention of acquired predator recognition among shy versus bold juvenile rainbow trout Rainbow trout: Survival of the shyest? +Mobile Phones in the Classroom: Examining the Effects of Texting, Twitter, and Message Content on Student Learning Texting and tweeting in the classroom: How do they impact student learning? +Framing Indoor Tanning Warning Messages to Reduce Skin Cancer Risks Among Young Women: Implications for Research and Policy Probing ways to convince young women not to use indoor tanning +Generation of folliculogenic human epithelial stem cells from induced pluripotent stem cells Converting adult human cells to hair follicle-generating stem cells +Development and characterization of a high quality plum tomato essence Scientists work on the 'essence' of better-tasting tomato juice +Language Exposure Relates to Structural Neural Connectivity in Childhood Adult-child conversations strengthen language regions of developing brain +Case-control study of cutaneous human papillomaviruses in squamous cell carcinomas of the skin Cutaneous human papillomavirus infection a risk factor for skin cancer +Atomically precise graphene etch stops for three dimensional integrated systems from two dimensional material heterostructures Creating better devices: The etch stops here +Toward a Differential Diagnosis of Hidden Hearing Loss in Humans Evidence of 'hidden hearing loss' in college-age human subjects +Schoolchildren's Consumption of Competitive Foods and Beverages, Excluding à la Carte Children who eat vended snack foods face chronic health problems, poor diet, study finds +Association Between Ophthalmologist Age and Unsolicited Patient Complaints Does physician age influence the likelihood of patient complaints? +The pH of Activation of the Hemagglutinin Protein Regulates H5N1 Influenza Virus Replication and Pathogenesis in Mice Mutation altering stability of surface molecule in acid enables H5N1 infection of mammals +Ecophylogenetics Clarifies the Evolutionary Association between Mammals and Their Gut Microbiota Gut microbes' role in mammals' evolution starts to become clearer +Past and future rainfall in the Horn of Africa Horn of Africa drying ever faster as climate warms +Are Physicians’ Recommendations For Colorectal Cancer Screening Guideline-Consistent? Not all doctors follow cancer screening guidelines, study finds +Oestrogen increases haematopoietic stem-cell self-renewal in females and during pregnancy Scientists find estrogen promotes blood-forming stem cell function +Medication-Assisted Treatment and Opioid Use Before and After Overdose in Pennsylvania Medicaid Medicaid patients continue high prescription opioid use after overdose +A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization Facebook boosts voter turnout: 61-million-person experiment demonstrates voting can be influenced by social networks +Epidermal Tissue Adapts to Restrain Progenitors Carrying Clonal p53 Mutations Skin is a battlefield for mutations +Projected effects of climate and development on California wildfire emissions through 2100 Rise in wildfires may significantly degrade future air quality, health +Increased cardiometabolic risk is associated with increased TV viewing time Teenagers are more sedentary on weekends +Energy Spectrum of Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron from 10 GeV to 3 TeV Observed with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station First direct measurements of high energy electrons in space +Three new species ofStiphrornis(Aves: Muscicapidae) from the Afro-tropics, with a molecular phylogenetic assessment of the genus Three new bird species discovered in Africa +The A, B, C's of The Journal of Sexual Medicine: Awareness, Bicycle Seats, and Choices No-nose Bicycle Saddles Improve Penile Sensation And Erectile Function In Bicycling Police Officers +Previous Violent Events and Mental Health Outcomes in Guatemala Strong connection between violence, mental illness in Guatemala during civil war lessens in postwar period +Visualizing cellular interactions with a generalized proximity reporter New technique to track cell interactions in living bodies developed +New Insight for Surface Chemistries in Ultra-thin Self-assembled Monolayers Modified High-voltage Spinel Cathodes Building a better battery layer by layer +Recycled iron fuels new production in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean Mystery of phytoplankton survival in nutrient-poor pacific +Menopausal symptoms and cardiovascular disease mortality in the Womenʼs Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Early onset menopausal symptoms could predict heart disease +Process Outcomes in Breast Reconstruction and the Impact of a Comprehensive Breast Center Comprehensive breast center improves quality of care for breast reconstruction +Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease in a British female cohort Around 1 in 10 UK women has dry eye disease, requiring artificial tears +Observation of tt¯H Production Direct coupling of the Higgs boson to the top quark observed +Mitigating early-boot information leakage using S*FSM Safeguarding hardware from cyberattack +Spatial distribution of prokaryotic communities in hypersaline soils Microscopic life in the saline soil of the Marismas del Odiel Natural Park +Sympathetic Fiber Sprouting in Inflamed Joints and Adjacent Skin Contributes to Pain-Related Behavior in Arthritis Study points to role of nervous system in arthritis +Discrepancies and Uncertainties in Bottom-up Gridded Inventories of Livestock Methane Emissions for the Contiguous United States Getting a better handle on methane emissions from livestock +Video evidence and other information relevant to the conservation of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) Conservation of ivory-billed woodpecker's habitat urged +The sharing economy: How sharing activities influence value creation in the TV audience market Audience members influence value creation in the TV audience market +CNNM2, Encoding a Basolateral Protein Required for Renal Mg2 Handling, Is Mutated in Dominant Hypomagnesemia Magnesium deficiency: Not always a nutritional problem +Diagnostic Accuracy of Ophthalmoscopy vs Telemedicine in Examinations for Retinopathy of Prematurity Telemedicine provides accurate diagnosis of rare cause of blindness in preemies +CD4 T Cells Recognizing PE/PPE Antigens Directly or via Cross Reactivity Are Protective against Pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Toward an effective TB vaccine: Analysis of the immune response to a promising candidate +Harbingers of Failure The unwanted consumer: Harbingers of failure +Implications of early and guideline adherent physical therapy for low back pain on utilization and costs Early physical therapy for low back pain reduces costs, resources +Insights into Land Plant Evolution Garnered from the Marchantia polymorpha Genome Liverwort genes and land plant evolution +Magnetic Liquid Metals Manipulated in the Three-Dimensional Free Space 'Terminator'-like liquid metal moves and stretches in 3D space +Racial/ethnic disparities in knowledge about one's breast cancer characteristics Many women with breast cancer have poor knowledge about their condition +Impaired Epidermal to Dendritic T Cell Signaling Slows Wound Repair in Aged Skin Why wounds heal more slowly with age +Role of stacking disorder in ice nucleation How ice in clouds is born: More disordered +Production of Monoclonal Antibodies to Pathologic β-sheet Oligomeric Conformers in Neurodegenerative Diseases New antibodies target protein structures common to several neurological diseases +Adoption of CT Colonography by US Hospitals Hospital use of virtual colonoscopy is on the rise, study suggests +Rapid antigen tests for dengue virus serotypes and Zika virus in patient serum New test rapidly diagnoses Zika +Association of Adipose Tissue Fatty Acids With Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality in Elderly Men Polyunsaturated fat in adipose tissue linked to lower mortality +Design and Synthesis of a 4-Nitrobromobenzene Derivative Bearing an Ethylene Glycol Tetraacetic Acid Unit for a New Generation of Caged Calcium Compounds with Two-Photon Absorption Properties in the Near-IR Region and Their Application in Vivo Lasers: Key to unlocking memory +Behavioral Impacts of Sequentially versus Simultaneously Delivered Dietary Plus Physical Activity Interventions: the CALM Trial Change diet, exercise habits at same time for best results, study says +Plant Insecticide L-Canavanine Repels Drosophila via the Insect Orphan GPCR DmX Flies Avoid Plant's Poison Using Newly Identified Taste Mechanism +Local adaptation primes cold‐edge populations for range expansion but not warming‐induced range shifts The importance of 'edge populations' to biodiversity +Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study Drinking coffee could lead to a longer life, scientist says +Preparing for the crewed Mars journey: microbiota dynamics in the confined Mars500 habitat during simulated Mars flight and landing Monitoring microbes to keep Marsonauts healthy +Otitis Media Diagnosis for Developing Countries Using Tympanic Membrane Image-Analysis Diagnosing ear infection using smartphone +An atlas of over 90,000 conserved noncoding sequences provides insight into crucifer regulatory regions Genomic atlas of gene switches in plants provides roadmap for crop research +Sexually divergent expression of active and passive conditioned fear responses in rats Researchers' preclinical trial upends conventional wisdom about responses to fear +Lack of kinase-independent activity of PI3K  in locus coeruleus induces ADHD symptoms through increased CREB signaling Novel mechanism involved in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, study shows +SPT0346-52: NEGLIGIBLE AGN ACTIVITY IN A COMPACT, HYPER-STARBURST GALAXY AT z = 5.7 'Hyper-starburst' galaxy churns out stars, clues to universe’s evolution +Antigenic Subversion: A Novel Mechanism of Host Immune Evasion by Ebola Virus Ebola virus uses a protein decoy to subvert the host immune response +Differential effects of the mitochondrial uncoupling agent, 2,4-dinitrophenol, or the nitroxide antioxidant, Tempol, on synaptic or nonsynaptic mitochondria after spinal cord injury Commonly used supplement may improve recovery from spinal cord injuries +Time series analysis of fine particulate matter and asthma reliever dispensations in populations affected by forest fires Measuring the consequence of forest fires on public health +Ventromedial prefrontal cortex stimulation enhances memory and hippocampal neurogenesis in the middle-aged rats New treatment for dementia discovered: Deep brain stimulation +Real-time monitoring of metabolic function in liver-on-chip microdevices tracks the dynamics of mitochondrial dysfunction New human on chip technology permits unparalleled insight into cellular function dynamics +Single Delivery of High-Diversity Fecal Microbiota Preparation by Colonoscopy Is Safe and Effective in Increasing Microbial Diversity in Active Ulcerative Colitis Fecal microbiota transplant is safe and effective for patients with ulcerative colitis +Global energy accumulation and net heat emission Trapping Carbon Dioxide Or Switching To Nuclear Power Not Enough To Solve Global Warming Problem, Experts Say +Asthma and Food Allergy Management in Chicago Public Schools Too many kids with asthma, food allergies lack school emergency plans +Diagnostic Accuracy of Laxative-Free Computed Tomographic Colonography for Detection of Adenomatous Polyps in Asymptomatic Adults: A Prospective Evaluation Virtual colonoscopy without laxative equals standard OC in identifying clinically significant polyps +Global Disease Monitoring and Forecasting with Wikipedia Forecasting diseases using Wikipedia +Evaluating recovery potential of the Northern White Rhinoceros from cryobanked cells Imminent extinction of northern white rhinoceros motivates genetic recovery efforts +Genetic polymorphisms modify bladder cancer recurrence and survival in a USA population-based prognostic study Certain genetic variants may put bladder cancer patients at increased risk of recurrence +Crtc1 Activates a Transcriptional Program Deregulated at Early Alzheimer's Disease-Related Stages Loss of memory in Alzheimer's mice models reversed through gene therapy +Effect of Prolonged Sitting and Breaks in Sitting Time on Endothelial Function Taking short walking breaks found to reverse negative effects of prolonged sitting +Dietary Fiber Confers Protection against Flu by Shaping Ly6c − Patrolling Monocyte Hematopoiesis and CD8 T Cell Metabolism A high-fiber diet protects mice against the flu virus +Assessing the Safety of Superficial Chemical Peels in Darker Skin: A Retrospective Study Chemical peels are safe for people with darker skin, result in few side effects and complications +Novel Picornavirus Associated with Avian Keratin Disorder in Alaskan Birds Newly discovered virus a prime suspect in often-fatal beak disorder spreading among birds +Pulsating dissolution of crystalline matter Pulsating dissolution found in crystals +Liking Violence and Action: An Examination of Gender Differences in Children's Processing of Animated Content Violence doesn't add to children's enjoyment of TV shows, movies De novo mutations revealed by whole-exome sequencing are strongly associated with autism Mutations in three genes linked to autism spectrum disorders -Transplantation of wild-type mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells ameliorates deficits in a mouse model of Friedreich’s ataxia Transplanted hematopoietic stem cells reverse damage caused by neuro-muscular disorder -Patterns of Thermal Constraint on Ectotherm Activity Lizard activity levels can help scientists predict environmental change -Leveraging Lotteries for School Value-Added: Testing and Estimation* Researchers refine yardstick for measuring schools -Epigenetic Changes Associated with Inflammation in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Chemotherapy Imprint of chemotherapy linked to inflammation in breast cancer survivors -The Political Agency of Royal Women: A Comparative Analysis of Eight Premodern States According to Societal Rules and Roles At last, acknowledging royal women's political power -High Signal Intensity in the Dentate Nucleus and Globus Pallidus on Unenhanced T1-weighted MR Images: Relationship with Increasing Cumulative Dose of a Gadolinium-based Contrast Material Contrast agent linked with brain abnormalities on MRI -Clinical Management of Potential Toxicities and Drug Interactions Related to Cyclin‐Dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitors in Breast Cancer: Practical Considerations and Recommendations Side effects not a major problem for new class of breast cancer drugs -Mechanoresponsive stem cells acquire neural crest fate in jaw regeneration Skeletal stem cells regress when tasked with extensive regeneration -The pineapple genome and the evolution of CAM photosynthesis Pineapple genome offers insight into photosynthesis in drought-tolerant plants -Age at Menarche, Depression, and Antisocial Behavior in Adulthood For girls who mature early, psychological problems last into adulthood -GON4L drives cancer growth through a YY1- androgen receptor-CD24 axis New technique sorts drivers from passengers in cancer genomics, implicates GON4L -Aerosol-driven droplet concentrations dominate coverage and water of oceanic low level clouds We need to rethink everything we know about global warming -Potassium dependent rescue of a myopathy with core-like structures in mouse Muscle weakness studies suggest possible therapeutic strategies -Dallas-Fort Worth earthquakes coincident with activity associated with natural gas production Texas earthquakes: Operation of saltwater injection disposal well in area was a 'plausible cause' -Association of State Laws and Healthcare Workers’ Influenza Vaccination Rates State laws boost flu vaccination rates in health care workers -Tumor necrosis factor induces GSK3 kinase–mediated cross-tolerance to endotoxin in macrophages Study identifies novel role for a protein that could lead to new treatments for rheumatoid arthritis -Feelings of Safety at School, Socioemotional Functioning, and Classroom Engagement For teens, feeling safe at school means increased academic success -Single-Cell Analysis of RNA Virus Infection Identifies Multiple Genetically Diverse Viral Genomes within Single Infectious Units Viruses work together to attack their hosts -A new probabilistic method for quantifyingn-dimensional ecological niches and niche overlap Cutting-edge tool helps predict impact of invasive species -Training for eye contact modulates gaze following in dogs What are you looking at? Dogs are able to follow human gaze -Collegiate Binge Drinking and Social Media Use Among Hispanics and Non-Hispanics College binge drinkers are posting while drunk, 'addicted' to social media -Physical Activity-Associated Bone Loading During Adolescence and Young Adulthood Is Positively Associated With Adult Bone Mineral Density in Men Lifelong physical activity increases bone density in men -Stepwise chromatin remodelling by a cascade of transcription initiation of non-coding RNAs Early-stage Gene Transcription Creates Access To DNA -Religious change preceded economic change in the 20th century Secular countries can expect future economic growth, confirms new study -Context-dependent female mate choice maintains variation in male sexual activity. Female fish prefer average active lovers -New Martian valley network volume estimate consistent with ancient ocean and warm and wet climate Study estimates amount of water needed to carve Martian valleys -Evaluation of the Potential Impact of Ebola Virus Genomic Drift on the Efficacy of Sequence-Based Candidate Therapeutics Genetic changes in Ebola virus in West African outbreak could hinder potential treatments -Molecular archaeoparasitology identifies cultural changes in the Medieval Hanseatic trading centre of Lübeck Parasites from medieval latrines unlock secrets of human history -Social and Financial Resources and High-Risk Alcohol Consumption Among Older Adults Social factors can both predict and sustain alcohol misuse among older drinkers -Pesticide reduces bumblebee colony initiation and increases probability of population extinction Neonics put bumblebees at risk of extinction by hindering colony formation, study reveals -Transcriptome analysis of alcohol-treated microglia reveals downregulation of beta amyloid phagocytosis How does alcohol influence the development of Alzheimer's disease? -Climate and water resource change impacts and adaptation potential for US power supply US' power supply has capacity to adapt to climate change -Biologically relevant laminin as chemically defined and fully human platform for human epidermal keratinocyte culture A fully human system to cultivate skin cells for grafting -Extensive alternative splicing transitions during postnatal skeletal muscle development are required for Ca2 handling Change in protein production essential to muscle function -What’s love got to do with it?Adolescent romantic networks and substance use What's love got to do with it? Drinking, smoking and teen romance -Are fluoride levels in drinking water associated with hypothyroidism prevalence in England? A large observational study of GP practice data and fluoride levels in drinking water Water fluoridation in England linked to higher rates of underactive thyroid -An alternative polyadenylation mechanism coopted to the Arabidopsis RPP7 gene through intronic retrotransposon domestication Beneficial jumping gene discovered -Influence of Population Immunosuppression and Past Vaccination on Smallpox Reemergence Planning for smallpox outbreak must consider immunosuppression -Evaluating confidence in climate-based predictions of population change in a migratory species The Texas butterfly effect -Normal Spastin Gene Dosage Is Specifically Required for Axon Regeneration Gene required for nerve regeneration identified -Enhanced Thermal Boundary Conductance in Few-Layer Ti3C2 MXene with Encapsulation Nano-sandwiching improves heat transfer, prevents overheating in nanoelectronics -Mouse models of humanPIK3CA-related brain overgrowth have acutely treatable epilepsy Drug could suppress intractable epilepsy -Machine learning for tackling microbiota data and infection complications in immunocompromised patients with cancer Can artificial intelligence be used to study gut microbes in patients? -Evidence for very early migration of the Solar System planets from the Patroclus–Menoetius binary Jupiter Trojan Evidence of early planetary shake-up -Bayesian association scan reveals loci associated with human lifespan and linked biomarkers Sixteen genetic markers can cut a life story short -Effect of aftershock intensity on seismic collapse fragilities Aftershock assessment: Buildings collapse during earthquake aftershocks -Helicobacter pylori DNA decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine production by dendritic cells and attenuates dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis DNA from common stomach bacteria minimizes effects of colitis, study says -Modeling Measles Transmission in the North American Amish and Options for Outbreak Response Aggressive vaccination prevented Amish measles contagion from spreading broadly -Effects of In-Game Virtual Direct Experience (VDE) on Reactions to Real-World Brands Player's performance in video games can steer attitudes about brands -Gammaherpesvirus Infection of Human Neuronal Cells Certain herpes viruses can infect human neurons -Path-dependent institutions drive alternative stable states in conservation Conservation success depends on habits and history -TFIIH Kinase Places Bivalent Marks on the Carboxy-Terminal Domain of RNA Polymerase II New Piece Found In The Puzzle Of Epigenetics: Mechanism Of Fine Regulation Of RNA Synthesis Elucidated -Histone demethylase JMJD1A coordinates acute and chronic adaptation to cold stress via thermogenic phospho-switch Enduring cold temperatures alters fat cell epigenetics -A novel sero-genetic approach determines the community prevalence of celiac disease and informs improved diagnostic pathways New approach to celiac testing identifies more at risk -High sensitivity of metal footprint to national GDP in part explained by capital formation Does metal use slow when a country's wealth grows? Maybe not -Systematic identification of signaling pathways with potential to confer anticancer drug resistance Researchers map paths to cancer drug resistance -Small Thaw Ponds: An Unaccounted Source of Methane in the Canadian High Arctic Global warming in the Canadian arctic -The Ancient Origins of Neural Substrates for Land Walking Walking fish suggests locomotion control evolved much earlier than thought -Atmospheric nanoparticles formed from heterogeneous reactions of organics Atmospheric nanoparticles impact health, weather professor says -Volatility in daily relationship quality Riding a romantic roller coaster? Relationship anxiety may be to blame -Impact of state-specific Medicaid reimbursement and eligibility policies on receipt of cancer screening Medicaid reimbursements may affect cancer screening rates among beneficiaries -Porous tissue strands: avascular building blocks for scalable tissue fabrication Micropores let oxygen and nutrients inside biofabricated tissues -A physical model of sensorimotor interactions during locomotion Most accurate robotic legs mimic human walking gait -Disruption of the expression of the proprotein convertase PC7 reduces BDNF production and affects learning and memory in mice Important discovery related to anxiety disorders, trauma -Dynamic modulation of inflammatory pain-related affective and sensory symptoms by optical control of amygdala metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Optical control of a neuroreceptor alleviates chronic pain -A circumbinary debris disk in a polluted white dwarf system First evidence of rocky planet formation in Tatooine-like system -Deep convolutional networks do not classify based on global object shape Can artificial intelligence tell a teapot from a golf ball? -The Developmental Origins of Osteoporosis The developmental origins of osteoporosis -Temporally correlated fluctuations drive epileptiform dynamics Why exposure to rhythmic stimulation at certain frequencies facilitate epileptic seizures -Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells to muscle fiber to model Duchenne muscular dystrophy Muscle fibers grown in the lab offer new model for studying muscular dystrophy -Domain structures in quantum graphity Big Bang theory challenged by big chill -A technique for in vivo mapping of myocardial creatine kinase metabolism Tweaking MRI to track creatine may spot heart problems earlier, study suggests -A Single-Dose Influenza A (H5N1) Vaccine Safe and Immunogenic in Adult and Elderly Patients: an Approach to Pandemic Vaccine Development Single-dose H5N1 vaccine safe and effective in adults and elderly -Islam, democracy and education for non-violence Islamic education and violence: Not inextricably linked -Featherweight long read alignment using partitioned reference indexes On-the-spot genome analysis -Educational attainment and health transitions over the life course: testing the potential mechanisms Educational attainment in children is associated with positive health transitions into adulthood -Elucidating variations in the nucleotide sequence of Ebola virus associated with increasing pathogenicity Study shows how ebola becomes lethal as it spreads -Sfrp5 Is an Anti-Inflammatory Adipokine That Modulates Metabolic Dysfunction in Obesity Protein identified that modulates metabolic dysfunction in obesity -A new species of Oeneis from Alaska, United States, with notes on the Oeneis chryxus complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) Is Alaska's first new butterfly species in decades an ancient hybrid? -Lasting mantle scars lead to perennial plate tectonics Deep 'scars' from ancient geological events play role in current earthquakes -Polyglutamine-expanded androgen receptor interferes with TFEB to elicit autophagy defects in SBMA Target identified for rare inherited neurological disease in men -Shear-Activated Nanotherapeutics for Drug Targeting to Obstructed Blood Vessels Novel nanotherapeutic delivers clot-busting drugs directly to obstructed blood vessels -Immediate Implant-based Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction Using a Vertical Incision New, alternative procedure to radical mastectomy propsed -JOURNAL CLUB: Neglecting to Screen Women Between 40 and 49 Years Old With Mammography: What Is the Impact on Treatment Morbidity and Potential Risk Reduction? Mammography beneficial for younger women, study finds -Progression of Breast Cancer Cells Was Enhanced by Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals, Triclosan and Octylphenol, via an Estrogen Receptor-Dependent Signaling Pathway in Cellular and Mouse Xenograft Models In lab tests, the antimicrobial ingredient triclosan spurs growth of breast cancer cells -Expectations for Antibiotics Increase Their Prescribing: Causal Evidence About Localized Impact. Doctors prescribe more antibiotics when expectations are high, study says -Optical/UV-to-X-Ray Echoes from the Tidal Disruption Flare ASASSN-14li Scientists identify a black hole choking on stardust -IL-1 receptor antagonist therapy mitigates placental dysfunction and perinatal injury following Zika virus infection Rheumatoid arthritis drug diminishes Zika birth defects in mice -Abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis New Biologic Drug Is Effective Against Rheumatoid Arthritis -Low-cost agricultural waste accelerates tropical forest regeneration Orange is the new green: How orange peels revived a Costa Rican forest -Correlative Stimulated Emission Depletion and Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy Simultaneous monitoring of surfaces and protein distribution in cells -Medieval women’s early involvement in manuscript production suggested by lapis lazuli identification in dental calculus Illuminating women's role in the creation of medieval manuscripts -Motivation and Motor Control: Hemispheric Specialization for Approach Motivation Reverses with Handedness Emotion reversed in left-handers' brains -Redox-mediated quorum sensing in plants Roots use chemical 'photos' to coordinate growth -A Molecular Screening Approach to Identify and Characterize Inhibitors of Glioblastoma Stem Cells New way to screen for brain cancer stem cell killers -Oral health and impact on performance of athletes participating in the London 2012 Olympic Games Olympians say poor oral health is impairing performance -Analgesic Effect of Manual Acupuncture and Laser Acupuncture for Lateral Epicondylalgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing analgesic effect of manual vs laser acupuncture for lateral epicondylalgia -Perceived Risk, Product Returns, and Optimal Resource Allocation: Evidence from a Field Experiment Measuring customer value? Don't overlook product returns -Unexpected diversity in socially synchronized rhythms of shorebirds Feathered fathers and mothers have diverse parenting arrangements, according to research -Stopping Smoking Shortly Before Surgery and Postoperative Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Stopping smoking shortly before surgery is not associated with increased postoperative complications -Just conservation: What is it and should we pursue it? Just conservation is where environmental issues and social justice commingle -Flavivirus infection of Ixodes scapularis (black-legged tick) ex vivo organotypic cultures and application for control Infection model developed for tickborne flaviviruses -Food advertising on Australian television: Frequency, duration and monthly pattern of advertising from a commercial network (four channels) for the entire 2016 Kids hit hard by junk food advertising -Energy Drinks and Youth Self-Reported Hyperactivity/Inattention Symptoms Energy drinks significantly increase hyperactivity in schoolchildren, study finds -Synthetic mixed-signal computation in living cells Gene circuits in live cells can perform complex computations -Impact of age at diagnosis and duration of type 2 diabetes on mortality in Australia 1997–2011 Younger age at diabetes diagnosis is linked to higher risk of death from heart disease and stroke, yet lower risk of cancer death -A cytomegalovirus-based vaccine provides long-lasting protection against lethal Ebola virus challenge after a single dose Ebola: Study announces a durable vaccine -Integrative Comparative Analyses of Transcript and Metabolite Profiles from Pepper and Tomato Ripening and Development Stages Uncovers Species-Specific Patterns of Network Regulatory Behavior Ethylene of no effect: Why peppers do not mature after picking -CRISPR/Cas9 system targeting regulatory genes of HIV-1 inhibits viral replication in infected T-cell cultures Genome editing method targets AIDS virus -Not “Simply the Breast” Breastfeeding: Do celebrity ambassadors help the ordinary woman? -Validity of the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality Patient Safety Indicators and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Hospital-acquired Conditions Public reporting measures fail to describe the true safety of hospitals -Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and lipid core carotid artery plaques in the elderly: The Rotterdam Study High-risk carotid artery plaque formation is increased in older COPD patients -Linguistic inferences without words Gestures and visual animations reveal cognitive origins of linguistic meaning -The Clinical Research Office of the Endourological Society (CROES) Multicentre Randomised Trial of Narrow Band Imaging–Assisted Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour (TURBT) Versus Conventional White Light Imaging–Assisted TURBT in Primary Narrow band imaging can reduce recurrence of bladder tumors -Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with Gain of Function STAT1 Mutation World first: Stem cell treatment for lethal STAT1 gene mutation shows 'disappointing,' but promising results -Motivational Incongruence and Well-Being at the Workplace: Person-Job Fit, Job Burnout, and Physical Symptoms Burnout is caused by mismatch between unconscious needs and job demands -Discrepancies between patients and physicians in the perception of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity Rheumatoid arthritis: Discrepancies between patients and physicians in perception of rheumatoid arthritis quantified for first time -Twentieth century redistribution in climatic drivers of global tree growth Water, not temperature, limits global forest growth as climate warms -The Siren's Song: Exploitation of Female Flight Tones to Passively Capture Male Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Male mosquitoes lured to traps by sounds of female wing-beats -Chlamydia infection promotes host DNA damage and proliferation but impairs the DNA damage response Chlamydia promotes gene mutations -Structural Insights into Yeast Telomerase Recruitment to Telomeres Scientists create a 3-D model of molecules in yeast linked to enzyme that lengthens chromosome tips -The Search for Environmental Causes of Parkinson’s Disease: Moving Forward The search for environmental causes of Parkinson's disease moves forward -A 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase functions as a transcriptional repressor in Populus Critical plant gene takes unexpected detour that could boost biofuel yields +Genetic outcomes of translocation of bighorn sheep in Arizona Translocation of bighorn sheep in Arizona has positive genetic outcomes +44 Validated Planets from K2 Campaign 10 Largest haul of extrasolar planets +EGFR in Tumor-associated Myeloid Cells Promotes Development of Colorectal Cancer in Mice and Associates With Outcomes of Patients Bowel cancer: New function of known biomarkers discovered +Deletion of the Polycomb-Group Protein EZH2 Leads to Compromised Self-Renewal and Differentiation Defects in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Controlling gene activity in human development +A novel perivascular cell population in the zebrafish brain Researchers trace origin of blood-brain barrier 'sentry cells' +Methane- and dissolved organic carbon-fueled microbial loop supports a tropical subterranean estuary ecosystem Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula reveals a cryptic methane-fueled ecosystem in flooded caves +Chained Iron Microparticles for Directionally Controlled Actuation of Soft Robots Controlling soft robots using magnetic fields +Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Inhibition of Myeloperoxidase and Its Counter-Regulation by Dietary Iron and Lipocalin 2 in Murine Model of Gut Inflammation Green tea and iron, bad combination +Identification of the tumour transition states occurring during EMT Cancer: Tumor transition states +Medieval Gilding Technology of Historical Metal Threads Revealed by Electron Optical and Micro-Raman Spectroscopic Study of Focused Ion Beam-Milled Cross Sections The making of medieval bling +The human visual cortex response to melanopsin-directed stimulation is accompanied by a distinct perceptual experience Uncomfortable sight from an ancient reflex of the eye +Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Association With Disease Duration and HospitalizationVenous Thromboembolism in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with rheumatoid arthritis appear to be at increased risk for blood clots +Psychopathic Sexuality: The Thin Line Between Fantasy and Reality A thin line lies between fantasy and reality in people with psychopathic traits +Host defense triggers rapid adaptive radiation in experimentally evolving parasites Biologists experimentally trigger adaptive radiation +Commensal%u2013dendritic-cell interaction specifies a unique protective skin immune signature Skin microbes trigger specific immune responses +Pausing guides RNA folding to populate transiently stable RNA structures for riboswitch-based transcription regulation Pause to read the traffic sign: Regulation of DNA transcription in bacteria +Leveraging Trends in Online Searches for Product Features in Market Response Modeling Buying cars: Do product features matter more than brands? +Immunohistochemical Validation of PSMA Expression Measured by68Ga-PSMA PET/CT in Primary Prostate Cancer PSMA PET/CT clearly differentiates prostate cancer from benign tissue +Interpersonal early-life trauma alters amygdala connectivity and sustained attention performance Interpersonal abuse in early life may lead to concentration issues later in life +BVES regulates EMT in human corneal and colon cancer cells and is silenced via promoter methylation in human colorectal carcinoma Protein BVES identified as a suppressor of colorectal cancer progression +Missed Opportunities for HPV Vaccination in Adolescent Girls: A Qualitative Study Provider, parental assumptions on teen sex yield 'missed opportunities' for HPV vaccine +Mice produced by mitotic reprogramming of sperm injected into haploid parthenogenotes Mice born from 'tricked' eggs +Fatty Acids Regulate Endothelial Lipase and Inflammatory Markers in Macrophages and in Mouse Aorta: A Role for PPAR  New link between high-fat 'Western' diet and atherosclerosis identified +Perilipin-2 Null Mice are Protected Against Diet-Induced Obesity, Adipose Inflammation and Fatty Liver Disease Gene identified that causes obesity in mice: Deleting gene eliminates obesity, could work for humans +The Cholesterol Metabolite 27-Hydroxycholesterol Promotes Atherosclerosis via Proinflammatory Processes Mediated by Estrogen Receptor Alpha New driver of atherosclerosis offers potential as therapeutic target +Correlated evolution of personality, morphology and performance Personality changes can affect fish body shape, locomotion +Appetite and weight gain suppression effects of alcohol depend on the route and pattern of administration in Long Evans rats Study in rats finds low blood alcohol levels have no effect on total calories consumed +On the tear resistance of skin Skin tough: Why skin is resistant to tearing +Polarized endosome dynamics by spindle asymmetry during asymmetric cell division It's all about polarity +Environmental Enrichment as an Effective Treatment for Autism: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Autism: Sensory-motor or environmental enrichment may be promising approach +Multiple phosphorylations control recruitment of the KMN network onto kinetochores Pulling the genome apart: Chromosome segregation during mitosis explained +A method for building self-folding machines Robot folds itself up and walks away: Demonstrates potential for sophisticated machines that build themselves +Associations Between Falls and Driving Outcomes in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Older drivers who experience falls may be at a higher risk for car crashes +The “PHS Increased Risk” Label Is Associated With Nonutilization of Hundreds of Organs per Year 'Increased risk' donor organs a tough sell to transplant patients +Ups and Downs in the Joy of Motherhood: Maternal Well-Being as a Function of Psychological Needs, Personality, and Infant Temperament What makes a happy working mom? +Hyaluronan Mediates Ozone-Induced Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Mice New Cause Of Ozone Wheezing And Potential Treatments Found +Model-based transcriptome engineering promotes a fermentative transcriptional state in yeast Changing cell behavior could boost biofuels, medicine +Brain-reactive IgG correlates with autoimmunity in mothers of a child with an autism spectrum disorder First large scale study links autism and autoimmunity +Physical Performance in Middle Age and Old Age: Good News for Our Sedentary and Aging Society Racing against age: Health impairment primarily due to bad lifestye habits -- not aging, researchers argue +Long-Term Colorectal-Cancer Incidence and Mortality after Lower Endoscopy Colonoscopy screening every ten years could prevent 40% of colorectal cancers +CXCR3 Signaling in BRAFWT Melanoma Increases IL-8 Expression and Tumorigenicity Mechanism that drives melanoma to metastasize identified +Horizontal Transfer of Entire Genomes via Mitochondrial Fusion in the Angiosperm Amborella Driving force behind mitochondrial 'sex' in ancient flowering plant +A Common Variant in MIR182 Is Associated With Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in the NEIGHBORHOOD Consortium High expression of short gene appears to contribute to destructive eye pressures in glaucoma +Ultrashort Cationic Naphthalene-Derived Self-Assembled Peptides as Antimicrobial Nanomaterials Hospital superbug breakthrough: Antibacterial gel kills Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococci and E.coli using natural proteins +TGF-B2 is an Exercise-Induced Adipokine that Regulates Glucose and Fatty Acid Metabolism Protein released from fat after exercise improves glucose +Is belief superiority justified by superior knowledge? Superiority complex? People who claim superior beliefs exaggerate their own knowledge +Addressing human-tiger conflict using socio-ecological information on tolerance and risk Serial criminals could help save tigers +GDH-Dependent Glutamate Oxidation in the Brain Dictates Peripheral Energy Substrate Distribution Glutamate: Essential food for the brain +At Home with Herigar: a Magnate’s Residence from the Vendel- to Viking Period Major Viking Age manor discovered at Birka, Sweden +Beyond Counting Climate Consensus Campaigning on climate science consensus may backfire, warn scholars +The California-Kepler Survey. III. A Gap in the Radius Distribution of Small Planets New branch in family tree of exoplanets discovered +Fully fledged enantiornithine hatchling revealed by Laser-Stimulated Fluorescence supports precocial nesting behavior Ancient birds out of the egg running +Osteoblasts are “educated” by crosstalk with metastatic breast cancer cells in the bone tumor microenvironment Bone cells suppress cancer metastases +Baseline gray- and white-matter volume predict successful weight loss in the elderly Brain volume predicts successful weight loss in the elderly +Structural decline in China’s CO2 emissions through transitions in industry and energy systems China's emissions reversal cause for 'cautious optimism' says study +The relationship between job stress and dyslipidemia Work-related stress linked to increased blood fat levels, cardiovascular health risks +Lung endothelial monocyte-activating protein 2 is a mediator of cigarette smoke–induced emphysema in mice Protein could offer target to reduce lung damage from smoking-caused emphysema +Indigenous Institutions and Their Role in Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience: Evidence from the 2009 Tsunami in American Samoa Indigenous response to natural disaster illuminated by study +Indian and African plate motions driven by the push force of the Réunion plume head New force driving Earth's tectonic plates +HIV-1 uses dynamic capsid pores to import nucleotides and fuel encapsidated DNA synthesis Discovery of key component of HIV yields new drug target +Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of skin cancer A population-based case-control study Commonly used painkillers may protect against skin cancer +Molecular recognition directed porphyrin chemosensor for selective detection of nicotine and cotinine Polymer's hunt for nicotine +Neurons for hunger and thirst transmit a negative-valence teaching signal Hate to diet? It's how we're wired +The milliDelta: A high-bandwidth, high-precision, millimeter-scale Delta robot Small but fast: A miniaturized origami-inspired robot combines micrometer precision with high speed +Iron availability shapes the evolution of bacteriocin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Testing the evolution of resistance by experiment +Gloria Knolls Slide: A prominent submarine landslide complex on the Great Barrier Reef margin of north-eastern Australia Largest undersea landslide revealed on the Great Barrier Reef +Schwann Cell Precursors from Nerve Innervation Are a Cellular Origin of Melanocytes in Skin Skin's Pigment Cells Can Be Formed From Completely Different Cells Than Previously Thought +Tunable porous nanoallotropes prepared by post-assembly etching of binary nanoparticle superlattices New technique produces tunable, nanoporous materials +The Negative Impact of Anemia in Outcome from Traumatic Brain Injury Anemia negatively affects recovery from traumatic brain injuries +Tectonic control of Yarlung Tsangpo Gorge revealed by a buried canyon in Southern Tibet Geologists discover ancient buried canyon in South Tibet +Future heat-waves, droughts and floods in 571 European cities Europe's cities face more extreme weather than previously thought +Marine ice-sheet profiles and stability under Coulomb basal conditions Friction means Antarctic glaciers more sensitive to climate change than we thought +The earliest known titanosauriform sauropod dinosaur and the evolution of Brachiosauridae Earliest relative of Brachiosaurus dinosaur found in France +Awareness of Breast Density and Its Impact on Breast Cancer Detection and Risk U.S. women’s awareness of breast density varies by race, ethnicity, education and income +Suppression of miR-184 in malignant gliomas upregulates SND1 and promotes tumor aggressiveness Important gene interaction defined that drives aggressive brain cancer +The Clinical and Economic Impact of Attaining National HIV/AIDS Strategy Treatment Targets in the United States Achieving U.S. National HIV/AIDS Strategy targets would save lives, be cost effective +Secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy: a cross-sectional analysis of data from Demographic and Health Survey from 30 low-income and middle-income countries Secondhand smoke causing thousands of still births in developing countries +Functional reduction in pollination through herbivore-induced pollinator limitation and its potential in mutualist communities Reductions in individual plant growth sometimes boost community resilience +Overweight/obesity status in preschool children associates with worse asthma but robust improvement on inhaled corticosteroids Obesity can add five weeks of asthma symptoms per year in preschoolers +Migraine and structural changes in the brain A systematic review and meta-analysis Migraine may permanently change brain structure +Generalized Lévy walks and the role of chemokines in migration of effector CD8 T cells T cells 'hunt' parasites like animal predators seek prey, a new study reveals +Loss of males from mixed-sex societies in termites Termites: Advanced animal society can thrive without males +Implementation and Effectiveness of an Online Responsible Vendor Training Program for Recreational Marijuana Stores in Colorado, Oregon, and Washington State The effectiveness of online cannabis responsible vendor training program +Efficacy of HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine against cervical infection and precancer in young women: final event-driven analysis of the randomised, double-blind PATRICIA trial HPV vaccine highly effective against multiple cancer-causing strains +On the scent of an animal skin: new evidence on Corded Ware mortuary practices in Northern Europe Domestic goat dating back to the Neolithic Corded Ware period identified in Finland +Association of Macular Visual Field Measurements With Glaucoma Staging Systems Traditional glaucoma test can miss severity of disease +Comparison of BRYAN cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical decompression and fusion: clinical and radiographic results of a randomized, controlled clinical trial Artificial Disc Replacement As Good Or Better Than Spinal Fusion Surgery, Study Suggests +Kinetic Model for the Formation of Acrylamide during the Finish-Frying of Commercial French Fries Reducing acrylamide levels in french fries +An experimental study of the interaction effects of incentive compensation, career ambition, and task attention on Chinese managers' strategic risk behaviors Incentive pay not motivating enough for some managers +Bacterial Genome Containing Chimeric DNA–RNA Sequences Synthetic microorganisms allow scientists to study ancient evolutionary mysteries +A new species and the shallowest record of Flabegraviera Salazar-Vallejo, 2012 (Annelida: Flabelligeridae) from Antarctica New species of marine worm discovered in Antarctica +Exclusive Breastfeeding and Cognition, Executive Function, and Behavioural Disorders in Primary School-Aged Children in Rural South Africa: A Cohort Analysis New evidence links exclusive breastfeeding, early play/stimulation to children's later success +Antiplatelet Therapy Duration Following Bare Metal or Drug-Eluting Coronary Stents Duration of antiplatelet therapy following PCI, risk of adverse events +Interferon response and respiratory virus control are preserved in bronchial epithelial cells in asthma Study sheds light on asthma, respiratory viruses +Patient Safety Perceptions in Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Emergency Care: Children's Safety Initiative Pediatric training essential to improving out-of-hospital emergency care for children +Quantifying landslide frequency and sediment residence time in the Nepal Himalaya Minerals in mountain rivers tell the story of landslide activity upstream +Debris-carrying camouflage among diverse lineages of Cretaceous insects Insects were already using camouflage 100 million years ago +Trajectories of health-related quality of life by socio-economic status in a nationally representative Canadian cohort Lifelong gap in health between rich and poor set by age 20, Canadian study finds +A biologically inspired, flapping-wing, hybrid aerial-aquatic microrobot New RoboBee flies, dives, swims and explodes out the of water +Population coding of valence in the basolateral amygdala How the brain hears and fears +A pan-European, multipopulation assessment of migratory connectivity in a near-threatened migrant bird Uncovered: European roller's route between Africa, Europe +Delayed Circumstellar Interaction for Type Ia SN 2015cp Revealed by an HST Ultraviolet Imaging Survey Astronomers find signatures of a 'messy' star that made its companion go supernova +Acute Myocardial Infarction after Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Infection Link between flu and heart attack confirmed in new research +Ingestion and fragmentation of plastic carrier bags by the amphipod Orchestia gammarellus Effects of plastic type and fouling load Marine organisms can shred a plastic bag into 1.75 million pieces, study shows +The peer effect on pain tolerance Are pain tolerance levels similar among groups of friends? +Interactions of fungi with concrete: Significant importance for bio-based self-healing concrete Self-healing fungi concrete could provide sustainable solution to crumbling infrastructure +Dynamic Changes in Equatorial Segment Protein 1 (SPESP1) Glycosylation During Mouse Spermiogenesis UVA fertilization discovery may lead to male contraceptive +Multimode dynamics and emergence of a characteristic length-scale in a one-dimensional quantum system Atoms with quantum-memory +A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the genera Eriauchenius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 and Madagascarchaea gen. n. (Araneae, Archaeidae) Spider eat spider: Scientists discover 18 new spider-hunting pelican spiders in Madagascar +The probability of death in road traffic accidents. How important is a quick medical response? Ten minutes could prevent one-third of road deaths, Spanish study finds +Functionally Distinct Subsets of Lineage-Biased Multipotent Progenitors Control Blood Production in Normal and Regenerative Conditions Scientists identify progenitor cells for blood, immune system +Phytophthora palmivoraestablishes tissue-specific intracellular infection structures in the earliest divergent land plant lineage First land plants were parasitized by microbes +P- and N-Depletion Trigger Similar Cellular Responses to Promote Senescence in Eukaryotic Phytoplankton In times of great famine, microalgae digest themselves +The Dual Prey-Inactivation Strategy of Spiders—In-Depth Venomic Analysis of Cupiennius salei Spider venom is a dangerous cocktail +Diel vertical migration behavior of Calanus finmarchicus and its influence on right and sei whale occurrence Prey-tell: Why right whales linger in the Gulf of Maine +Discovering forgeries of modern art by the 14C Bomb Peak Carbon dating uncovers forged Cubist painting +Effects of dietary pulse consumption on body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Eating beans, peas, chickpeas or lentils may help lose weight and keep it off +Therapeutic angiogenesis due to balanced single-vector delivery of VEGF and PDGF-BB Gene therapy approach to grow blood vessels in ischemic limbs +ΔNp63α represses anti-proliferative genes via H2A.Z deposition Study pinpoints epigenetic function of common cancer-causing protein: It's not what science thought +Mitochondrial Stress Engages E2F1 Apoptotic Signaling to Cause Deafness How mitochondrial DNA defects cause inherited deafness +Retrospective review of injury severity, interventions and outcomes among helicopter and nonhelicopter transport patients at a Level 1 urban trauma centre Helicopters save lives: Helicopter transport increases trauma survival over ground ambulance, study shows +The Atlanta Falcon and Tono-Bungay: Dietary Supplements as Subprime Drugs Concerns Over Dietary Supplements Raised +Heterogeneous silicon mesostructures for lipid-supported bioelectric interfaces Injectable biomaterial could be used to manipulate organ behavior +Alkylphosphocholine Analogs for Broad-Spectrum Cancer Imaging and Therapy New tumor-targeting agent images, treats wide variety of cancers +The Buffer Effect: The Role of Color When Advertising Exposures Are Brief and Blurred Ads communicate message in as little as tenth of a second, helped by color +The Apple of the mind's eye: Everyday attention, metamemory, and reconstructive memory for the Apple logo Apple of the mind's eye: how good is our memory of everyday visual stimuli? +Enhanced cytotoxicity of silver complexes bearing bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene ligands Silver bullet to beat cancer? +Modelling Martian landslides: dynamics, velocity, and paleoenvironmental implications Ice shapes the landslide landscape on Mars +The May 1967 Great Storm and Radio Disruption Event: Extreme Space Weather and Extraordinary Responses 1967 solar storm nearly took US to brink of war +Cerebellar–M1 Connectivity Changes Associated with Motor Learning Are Somatotopic Specific Getting a leg up: Hand task training transfers motor knowledge to feet +Black-swan events in animal populations 'Black swan' events strike animal populations +Surrogate Headform Accelerations Associated with Stick Checks in Girls’ Lacrosse WHACK! Study measures head blows in girls' lacrosse +Do They Find You on Facebook? Facebook Profile Picture and Hiring Chances Employers use Facebook (photos) to screen job candidates +Clinical Features and Serum Biomarkers in HIV Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome after Cryptococcal Meningitis: A Prospective Cohort Study Biomarkers could predict death in AIDS patients with severe inflammation +Cost-effectiveness of 2 Approaches to Managing Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Infants: The Importance of the Spontaneous Resolution Rate Study evaluates cost-effectiveness of strategies to treat infant tear-duct obstruction +Mechanisms of Glioma Formation: Iterative Perivascular Glioma Growth and Invasion Leads to Tumor Progression, VEGF-Independent Vascularization, and Resistance to Antiangiogenic Therapy Hijacking the brain's blood supply: Tumor discovery could aid treatment +Enhancing mitochondrial proteostasis reduces amyloid-β proteotoxicity Healthy mitochondria could stop Alzheimer's +Into the Wild: Neuroergonomic Differentiation of Hand-Held and Augmented Reality Wearable Displays during Outdoor Navigation with Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy Your brain on Google Glass +Climatic and geographic predictors of life history variation in Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus): A range-wide synthesis Study examines life history of imperiled rattlesnake +Fatty acid specific δ13C values reveal earliest Mediterranean cheese production 7,200 years ago Evidence of 7,200-year-old cheese-making found on the Dalmatian Coast +Indoor Tanning Among High School Students in the United States, 2009 and 2011 Should parents of tanning teens ask more questions about drinking, drugs, sex, and suicide? +WORLDWIDE SURVEY OF FITNESS TRENDS FOR 2019 Wearable tech becomes top fitness trend for 2019 +Palynological analyses of Eocene to Oligocene sediments from DSDP Site 338, Outer Vøring Plateau From greenhouse to icehouse: Reconstructing the environment of the Voring Plateau +CE: Original Research An Investigation into the Safety of Oral Intake During Labor Ice chips only? Study questions restrictions on oral intake for women in labor +Combined treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms with bacteriophages and chlorine Viruses help scientists battle pathogenic bacteria and improve water supply +Preterm birth and risk of chronic kidney disease from childhood into mid-adulthood: national cohort study Premature birth linked to increased risk of chronic kidney disease into later life +Coincident light and clock regulation of pseudoresponse regulator protein 37 (PRR37) controls photoperiodic flowering in sorghum Gene controlling flowering boosts energy production from sorghum +Accuracy of the Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk Equation in a Large Contemporary, Multiethnic Population Cardiovascular risk tool overestimates actual chance of cardiovascular events +Association of Alcohol Consumption With Brain Volume in the Framingham Study Drinking Alcohol Associated With Smaller Brain Volume +Transitive inference of social dominance by human infants Babies have logical reasoning before age one +Possible climate transitions from breakup of stratocumulus decks under greenhouse warming High CO2 levels can destabilize marine layer clouds +Academics and competing interests in H1N1 influenza media reporting Swine flu pandemic media with pharma links more likely to talk up risks, promote drugs +CLPB Variants Associated with Autosomal-Recessive Mitochondrial Disorder with Cataract, Neutropenia, Epilepsy, and Methylglutaconic Aciduria Discovery of CLPB gene associated with a new pediatric mitochondrial syndrome +Domestication is associated with reduced burst swimming performance and increased body size in clonal rainbow trout lines Speed trap for fish catches domestic trout moving too slow +64CuCl2PET/CT in Prostate Cancer Relapse Novel PET imaging agent targets copper in tumors, detects prostate cancer recurrence early +Mutational Landscape of Secondary Glioblastoma Guides MET-Targeted Trial in Brain Tumor Scientists bring new hope to brain tumor patients +Female butterflies modulate investment in reproduction and flight in response to monsoon-driven migrations To breed or not to breed? Migratory female butterflies face a monsoonal dilemma +The Number of Genomic Copies at the 16p11.2 Locus Modulates Language, Verbal Memory, and Inhibition Genomic region associated with autism plays role in specific cognitive functions +Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease Common dietary fat and intestinal microbes linked to heart disease +Converging High-Level Coupled-Cluster Energetics by Monte Carlo Sampling and Moment Expansions Quantum leap: Computational approach launches new paradigm in electronic structure theory +Seasonal evaluation of tropospheric CO2 over the Asia-Pacific region observed by the CONTRAIL commercial airliner measurements Commercial airliners reveal three-dimensional distribution of atmospheric CO2 over Asia Pacific +People with dementia getting lost in Australia: Dementia-related missing person reports in the media People with dementia more likely to go missing +ALS Mutations Disrupt Phase Separation Mediated by α-Helical Structure in the TDP-43 Low-Complexity C-Terminal Domain How mutations disrupt ALS-linked protein +Association Between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol–Lowering Genetic Variants and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Certain LDL-C-lowering genetic variants associated with higher risk of type 2 diabetes +Exercise conditioning in old mice improves skeletal muscle regeneration Exercise may have therapeutic potential for expediting muscle repair in older populations +CD74-Downregulation of Placental Macrophage-Trophoblastic Interactions in Preeclampsia Inflammation of the placenta interferes with fetal development +Novel ecological and climatic conditions drive rapid adaptation in invasive Florida Burmese pythons Genomic evidence of rapid adaptation of invasive Burmese pythons in Florida +RAADS-14 Screen: validity of a screening tool for autism spectrum disorder in an adult psychiatric population New test facilitates diagnosis of autism in adults +Potential Hazards of Adding Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs to Antithrombotic Therapy After Myocardial Infarction Taking NSAIDs with anti-clotting medications, risk of bleeding, cv events +Experimentally Generated Randomness Certified by the Impossibility of Superluminal Signals New quantum method generates really random numbers +Genome evolution in the allotetraploid frog Xenopus laevis African clawed frog genome contains two full sets of chromosomes from 2 two extinct ancestors +Increased breast cancer risk for patients with multiple sclerosis: a nationwide population-based cohort study Patients with MS may be at increased risk of developing cancer +Three Patients with Full Facial Transplantation Inside look at face transplantation +A marker of ADHD behavior and motor development in children Abnormal control of hand movements may hint at ADHD severity in children +Toward an AIDS-Free Generation Working toward an AIDS-free generation +Hemichordate genomes and deuterostome origins Our closest wormy cousins: About 70% of our genes trace their ancestry back to the acorn worm +Hypericum perforatum (St John's Wort) for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial St. John's Wort Does Not Appear Effective For Treating ADHD In Children And Teens +The interplay of multiple feedback loops with post-translational kinetics results in bistability of mycobacterial stress response Possible 'persistence' switch for tuberculosis found: Computer model finds probable genetic mechanism for TB dormancy +Cardiovascular Disease After Aromatase Inhibitor Use No increased risk of fatal cardiovascular events for breast cancer patients on newer hormone therapy +Single-cell imaging of CAR T cell activity in vivo reveals extensive functional and anatomical heterogeneity Immune cells fighting blood cancer visualized for the first time +Acid-sensitive channel inhibition prevents fetal alcohol spectrum disorders cerebellar Purkinje cell loss Damage To Fetal Brain Blocked Following Maternal Alcohol Consumption +Bounce® Fabric Softener Dryer Sheets Repel Fungus Gnat, Bradysia sp. nr. coprophila (Diptera: Sciaridae), Adults Fabric softener sheets repel gnats: Scientists prove Bounce sheets fend off insect pests +Occurrence of demersal fishes in relation to near-bottom oxygen levels within the California Current large marine ecosystem Low-oxygen impacts on West Coast groundfish, research shows +Selective removal of deletion-bearing mitochondrial DNA in heteroplasmic Drosophila Turning back the aging clock +End-fire injection of light into high-Q silicon microdisks Innovative light-delivery technique improves biosensors +SorCS2 Regulates Dopaminergic Wiring and Is Processed into an Apoptotic Two-Chain Receptor in Peripheral Glia Decoding how the brain miswires, possibly causing ADHD +Austerity, measles and mandatory vaccination: cross-regional analysis of vaccination in Italy 2000–14 Healthcare cuts 'strongly linked' to the resurgence of measles in Italy +Deficient neuron-microglia signaling results in impaired functional brain connectivity and social behavior Making your brain social: Identifying brain connections that lead to social behavior +Comparison of Simulated Microgravity and Hydrostatic Pressure for Chondrogenesis of hASC Gravity, 'mechanical loading' are key to cartilage development +Isotopic evidence for oxygenated Mesoarchaean shallow oceans World’s oldest known oxygen oasis discovered +Tracking the evolution of crossmodal plasticity and visual functions before and after sight-restoration How does the brain adapt to the restoration of eyesight? +Palm-Sized Device for Point-of-Care Ebola Detection Cellphone-sized device quickly detects the Ebola virus +Thermally robust spin correlations between two 85Rb atoms in an optical microtrap Atom interaction discovery valuable for future quantum technologies +Lipidic Cubic Phases as a Versatile Platform for the Rapid Detection of Biomarkers, Viruses, Bacteria, and Parasites Diagnostics with birefringence +Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Via Radial Access Anticoagulated With Bivalirudin Versus Heparin No difference in rate of adverse cardiovascular events when comparing anticoagulants +Surface Water Dependent Properties of Sulfur-Rich Molybdenum Sulfides: Electrolyteless Gas Phase Water Splitting Solar paint offers endless energy from water vapor +To Fish or Not to Fish: Factors at Multiple Scales Affecting Artisanal Fishers' Readiness to Exit a Declining Fishery Why fishermen keep fishing despite dwindling catches +Mindfulness-based cancer recovery and supportive-expressive therapy maintain telomere length relative to controls in distressed breast cancer survivors Meditation, support groups: Clear new evidence for mind-body connection demonstrated in study, researchers show +ACE2 links amino acid malnutrition to microbial ecology and intestinal inflammation How malnutrition leads to inflamed intestines +Neutralizing GM-CSF Inhibits Cigarette Smoke-induced Lung Inflammation New technique reduces tobacco smoke damage to lungs in mice +Precise closure of single blood vessels via multiphoton absorption–based photothermolysis A new way of diagnosing and treating disease -- without cutting skin +Have Gender Gaps in Math Closed? Achievement, Teacher Perceptions, and Learning Behaviors Across Two ECLS-K Cohorts Gender gaps in math persist, with teachers underrating girls' math skills +Genomic prediction of coronary heart disease New genetic tool created to identify people at risk of coronary heart disease +Prognostic Value of Noninvasive Cardiovascular Testing in Patients With Stable Chest PainClinical Perspective CT angiography appears better at predicting future risk for patients with chest pain +Visuomotor Impairments in Older Adults at Increased Alzheimer’s Disease Risk Simple test can help detect Alzheimer's before dementia signs show, study shows +Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sudden cardiac death: the Rotterdam study Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increases the risk of sudden cardiac death +Gate controlling of quantum interference and direct observation of anti-resonances in single molecule charge transport Quantum strangeness gives rise to new electronics +Mammalian-Transmissible H5N1 Influenza: Facts and Perspective New H5N1 viruses: How to balance risk of escape with benefits of research? +An epigenetic clock analysis of race/ethnicity, sex, and coronary heart disease It's true: Latinos age slower than other ethnicities +Low fertility increases descendant socioeconomic position but reduces long-term fitness in a modern post-industrial society Small family size increases wealth of descendants but reduces evolutionary success +Consumption of Mediterranean versus Western Diet Leads to Distinct Mammary Gland Microbiome Populations Diet affects the breast microbiome in mammals +The Illusion of Multitasking and Its Positive Effect on Performance The illusion of multitasking boosts performance +The Fusarium graminearum Histone H3 K27 Methyltransferase KMT6 Regulates Development and Expression of Secondary Metabolite Gene Clusters 'Flipping the switch' reveals new compounds with antibiotic potential +The Role of Mitochondrially Derived ATP in Synaptic Vesicle Recycling Loss of cellular energy leads to neuronal dysfunction in neurodegenerative disease model +Deep Learning Algorithm for Auto-Delineation of High-Risk Oropharyngeal Clinical Target Volumes With Built-In Dice Similarity Coefficient Parameter Optimization Function An AI oncologist to help cancer patients worldwide +RNA Sequencing of Stentor Cell Fragments Reveals Transcriptional Changes during Cellular Regeneration How 'microbial axolotl' repairs itself +Neurotoxic Effects of Anthracycline- vs Nonanthracycline-Based Chemotherapy on Cognition in Breast Cancer Survivors Neurotoxic effects of chemotherapies on cognition in breast cancer survivors +Microbiota-activated PPAR-γ signaling inhibits dysbiotic Enterobacteriaceae expansion How dietary fiber helps the intestines maintain health +Mental Health Screening Quality Improvement Learning Collaborative in Pediatric Primary Care Pediatricians screen more kids for mental health issues if they receive hands-on support +Ebola virus disease: clinical care and patient-centred research Basic medical care of Ebola patients neglected and must improve +Sagittal crest formation in great apes and gibbons First clues about the social lives of extinct human relatives +Estimated Exposure to Arsenic in Breastfed and Formula-Fed Infants in a United States Cohort Baby formula poses higher arsenic risk to newborns than breast milk, study shows +The global decline of cheetah Acinonyx jubatus and what it means for conservation Sprinting towards extinction? Cheetah numbers crash globally +Cognitive behavioral therapy for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Can Alleviate Nonepileptic Seizures +Defining Cancer Subpopulations by Adaptive Strategies Rather Than Molecular Properties Provides Novel Insights into Intratumoral Evolution Mathematical modeling can identify ways to limit aggressive tumor cell growth +Regeneration of Cone Photoreceptors when Cell Ablation Is Primarily Restricted to a Particular Cone Subtype Zebrafish may hold the answer to repairing damaged retinas and returning eyesight to people +The taxonomic utility of forefin morphology in Lower Jurassic ichthyosaurs: Protoichthyosaurus and Ichthyosaurus 'Fake fin' discovery reveals new ichthyosaur species +Robust Asymmetric Synthesis of Unnatural Alkenyl Amino Acids for Conformationally Constrained α-Helix Peptides New 'designer proteins' in fight against Alzheimer's, cancer +Pet problems: Biological and economic factors that influence the release of alien reptiles and amphibians by pet owners For exotic pets, the most popular are also most likely to be released in the wild +A Facile Green Synthetic Route for the Preparation of Highly Active γ-Al2O3 from Aluminum Foil Waste Turning dirty tinfoil into biofuel catalyst +Convergent Migration Renders TRAPPIST-1 Long-lived Planetary harmonies around TRAPPIST-1 save it from destruction, astrophysicists find +Genetic Liver-Specific AMPK Activation Protects against Diet-Induced Obesity and NAFLD Health effects of metabolic 'magic bullet' protein +Super-Aggregations of Krill and Humpback Whales in Wilhelmina Bay, Antarctic Peninsula Record number of whales, krill found in Antarctic bays +Coevolution of visual behaviour, the material world and social complexity, depicted by the eye-tracking of archaeological objects in humans Proofs of parallel evolution between cognition, tool development, and social complexity +Reduced feeding activity of soil detritivores under warmer and drier conditions Climate change: Soil animals cannot explain self-reinforcing effect +Evaluating population viability and efficacy of conservation management using integrated population models Protecting piping plovers +Saa3 is a key mediator of the protumorigenic properties of cancer-associated fibroblasts in pancreatic tumors Researchers discover a potential new therapeutic strategy for pancreatic cancer +Geoengineer polar glaciers to slow sea-level rise Geoengineering polar glaciers to slow sea-level rise +The ability of silver(I) thiocyanate 4-methoxyphenyl phosphine to induce apoptotic cell death in esophageal cancer cells is correlated to mitochondrial perturbations New family of promising, selective silver-based anti-cancer drugs discovered +Focal resection of fast ripples on extraoperative intracranial EEG improves seizure outcome in pediatric epilepsy Fast ripples confirmed to be valuable biomarker of area responsible for seizure activity in children +Honaucins A−C, Potent Inhibitors of Inflammation and Bacterial Quorum Sensing: Synthetic Derivatives and Structure-Activity Relationships Nuisance seaweed found to produce compounds with biomedical potential +Impact of Contraceptive Type on Sexual Desire of Women and of Men Partnered to Contraceptive Users The pill won't kill your sexual desire, researchers say +Readaptation of the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Relieves the Mal De Debarquement Syndrome New treatment successful for rare, disabling movement disorder, the Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MdDS) +Trastuzumab Plus Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer: Planned Joint Analysis of Overall Survival From NSABP B-31 and NCCTG N9831 Years after treatment for HER2-positve early stage breast cancer, trastuzumab continues to show life-altering benefit +Season of conception is associated with future survival, fertility, and milk yield of Holstein cows Cooler cows have healthier calves +Withering syndrome susceptibility of northeastern Pacific abalones: A complex relationship with phylogeny and thermal experience Study of mollusk epidemic could help save endangered sea snail +Critical role for syndecan-4 in dendritic cell migration during development of allergic airway inflammation Allergic asthma: Key molecule identified +An Environment-Wide Association Study (EWAS) on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus New associations between diabetes, environmental factors found by novel analytic technique +Autism sensory dysfunction in an evolutionarily conserved system Brain activity shows development of visual sensitivity in autism +Seabed Mining and Approaches to Governance of the Deep Seabed Warning over deep-sea 'gold rush' +Pre-Morbid Body Mass Index and Mortality After Incident Heart Failure Survival rates higher in obese heart failure patients +The effect of migration within the European Union/European Economic Area on the distribution of tuberculosis, 2007 to 2013 Tuberculosis elimination at stake +Alcohol Availability and Intimate Partner Violence Among US Couples Greater Alcohol Outlet Density Is Linked To Male-to-female Partner Violence +Potential role of viruses in white plague coral disease Viruses associated with coral epidemic of 'white plague' +Pericytes are progenitors for coronary artery smooth muscle New way to fix a broken heart? +Cryptic infection of a broad taxonomic and geographic diversity of tadpoles by Perkinsea protists Newly identified tadpole disease found across the globe +MEK inhibitors activate Wnt signalling and induce stem cell plasticity in colorectal cancer Cancer drugs promote stem cell properties of colorectal cancer +Evolution of herbivory in Drosophilidae linked to loss of behaviors, antennal responses, odorant receptors, and ancestral diet Picking up on the smell of evolution: Researchers discover changes that let a species drastically change its lifestyle +Giving Voice to Vulnerable Children: Machine Learning Analysis of Speech Detects Anxiety and Depression in Early Childhood AI can detect depression in a child's speech +Transcriptomic analysis reveals protein homeostasis breakdown in the coral Acropora millepora during hypo-saline stress Reduced salinity of seawater wreaks havoc on coral chemistry +Severe infections and subsequent delayed cardiovascular disease Pneumonia or sepsis in adults associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease +Breast Milk Feeding, Brain Development, and Neurocognitive Outcomes: A 7-Year Longitudinal Study in Infants Born at Less Than 30 Weeks' Gestation Breastfeeding associated with better brain development, neurocognitive outcomes +ALDH1A Isozymes are Markers of Human Melanoma Stem Cells and Potential Therapeutic Targets Human melanoma stem cells identified +Hormone therapy in transgender adults is safe with provider supervision; A review of hormone therapy sequelae for transgender individuals Hormone therapy in transgender adults safe, study shows +Triple-negative breast cancers with amplification of JAK2 at the 9p24 locus demonstrate JAK2-specific dependence Study finds explanation for some treatment-resistant breast cancers +Effects of aging on timing of hibernation and reproduction Aging dormice shorten their hibernation for more reproduction +Electrical conductivity of NaCl-H2O fluid in the crust Electrical conductivity of salt water in seismogenic zones theoretically determined +Integrated Genomics Reveals Convergent Transcriptomic Networks Underlying Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Novel approach in primary care setting may help identify patients with COPD +A Tissue Engineered Blood Vessel Model of Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome Using Human iPSC-derived Smooth Muscle Cells Artificial blood vessels mimic rare accelerated aging disease +Intensive surveillance with bi-annual dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging downstages breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers For women with genetic risk, semi-annual MRI beats mammograms +A National Profile of Family and Unpaid Caregivers Who Assist Older Adults With Health Care Activities 'Invisible work' takes toll on unpaid caregivers +Telehealth and Autism: Treating Challenging Behavior at Lower Cost Benefits to using telehealth with ASD families +Prevalence and risk factors for Taenia solium cysticercosis in school-aged children: A school based study in western Sichuan, People’s Republic of China Reducing tapeworm infection could improve academic performance, reduce poverty +Geographic Variation in Postoperative Imaging for Low-Risk Breast Cancer Breast cancer follow-up imaging varies widely, study finds +Searching for the 3.5 keV Line in the Deep Fields with Chandra: The 10 Ms Observations An astrophysicist is unlocking the secrets to dark matter +The Influence of Low-Income Children's Participation in Head Start on Their Parents’ Education and Employment Head Start program benefits parents +Cellular and genetic diversity in the progression of in situ human breast carcinomas to an invasive phenotype Oncology: Genetic variability in a tumor as an indicator of patient risk +A Randomized Controlled Trial Translating the Diabetes Prevention Program to a University Worksite, Ohio, 2012–2014 Preventing diabetes at the office +Trends in U.S. Cardiovascular Care: 2016 Report from 4 ACC National Cardiovascular Data Registries Report highlights national trends in heart disease treatments +Marine parks for coastal cities: A concept for enhanced community well-being, prosperity and sustainable city living Blueprint for city marine parks +Clinical Practice Guideline (Update) Experts update best practices for diagnosis and treatment of earwax (cerumen impaction) +Fully inkjet-printed two-dimensional material field-effect heterojunctions for wearable and textile electronics Fully integrated circuits printed directly onto fabric +Knowledge of machines: review and forward look Machines to compare notes online? +Mechanism study of coupled aerodynamic and thermal effects using plasma actuation for anti-icing How to ice-proof the next generation of aircraft +Motion of Heavy Particles on a Submerged Chladni Plate A surprising experiment opens the path to new particle manipulation methods +The Gut Microbiome Modulates Colon Tumorigenesis Microbes in the gut help determine risk of tumors +Bortezomib for treatment of therapy-refractory anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis New treatment for a rare form of encephalitis +Role of T-cell reconstitution in HIV-1 antiretroviral therapy-induced bone loss Zolodrenic acid can prevent early bone loss in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy +A Brain-Machine Interface for Control of Medically-Induced Coma New way to monitor induced comas +The indirect pathway of the nucleus accumbens shell amplifies neuropathic pain Ending chronic pain with new drug therapy +Transient changes of landslide rates after earthquakes Self-healing landscape: Landslides after earthquake +Increasing socioeconomic gap between the young and old: temporal trends in health and overall deprivation in England by age, sex, urbanity and ethnicity, 2004–2015 Young at wrong end of deprivation gap, finds study +Dietary {omega}-3 Fatty Acid and Fish Intake and Incident Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Women Omega-3 fatty acid intake linked with reduced risk of age-related macular degeneration in women +Steam generation under one sun enabled by a floating structure with thermal concentration Bubble-wrapped sponge creates steam using sunlight +Air pollution, urgent asthma medical visits and the modifying effect of neighborhood asthma prevalence Polluted city neighborhoods are bad news for asthmatic children +Teenager’s explanations of bullying Swedish teens say individual traits are the main reasons for bullying +Nutrient availability limits biological production in Arctic sea ice melt ponds Melting sea ice may lead to more life in the sea +Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years More than 2 billion people overweight or obese, new study finds +Lifetime substance use as a predictor of postpartum mental health Drug use strong predictor for postpartum mental health problems +An Investigation into the Origin of Anatomical Differences in Dyslexia In dyslexia, less brain tissue not to blame for reading difficulties +Functional Comparison of Innate Immune Signaling Pathways in Primates Why humans are more sensitive to certain viruses: Primate immune system differences identified +Classification of Newborn Ear Malformations and their Treatment with the EarWell Infant Ear Correction System Nonsurgical treatment can correct congenital ear malformations in infants +High Quality Monolayer Graphene Synthesized by Resistive Heating Cold Wall Chemical Vapor Deposition Breakthrough graphene production could trigger revolution in artificial skin development +Global Sensory Impairment Predicts Morbidity and Mortality in Older U.S. Adults Problems with senses may predict older adults' overall health, ability to function +Huntingtin promotes mTORC1 signaling in the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease Major factor in development of Huntington's disease uncovered +Does Improvisation Help or Hinder Planning in Determining Export Success? Decision Theory Applied to Exporting Planning, improvization actually play well together in export markets +Cryovolcanic rates on Ceres revealed by topography Ice volcano activity on dwarf planet Ceres +Impact and Lessons Learned from Mass Drug Administrations of Malaria Chemoprevention during the Ebola Outbreak in Monrovia, Liberia, 2014 Liberian malaria cases declined following mass drug administration during Ebola outbreak +Relationships between Indicators of Cardiovascular Disease and Intensity of Oil and Natural Gas Activity in Northeastern Colorado Possible connection between cardiovascular disease and living near oil and gas wells +Ferumoxytol as an Intravenous Iron Replacement Therapy in Hemodialysis Patients New Form Of Intravenous Iron Treats Anemia In Chronic Kidney Disease Patients On Dialysis +Rapid Photovoltaic Device Characterization through Bayesian Parameter Estimation New technique allows rapid screening for new types of solar cells +Highly Reactive Free Radicals in Electronic Cigarette Aerosols Potentially dangerous molecules detected in e-cigarette aerosols +Sex and Age Differences in the Association of Depression With Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease and Adverse Cardiovascular Events Depression linked to higher heart disease death risk in younger women +Hafnium isotope evidence for a transition in the dynamics of continental growth 3.2 Gyr ago Plate tectonics cannot explain dynamics of Earth and crust formation more than three billion years ago +A 35-year-old man with a positive Lyme test result from a private laboratory Lyme disease testing: Canadians may receive false-positives from some US labs +A quantitative method for evaluating the complexity of implementing and performing game features in physically-interactive gamified applications Gaming helps personalized therapy level up +Antibody orientation at bacterial surfaces is related to invasive infection Antibody orientation matters +Psychological contract breach and employee innovation: A conservation of resources perspective Social connections keep workers on board +Sensitivity is not enough: securing attachment from one generation to the next New 'Click' antenatal classes prepare children for school +Generation of Functional Hepatocyte-Like Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells in a Scalable Suspension Culture Human stem cell-derived hepatocytes regenerate liver function +Citrus Consumption and Risk of Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma Citrus fruit consumption may be associated with increased melanoma risk +Riding on the wind: volatile organic compounds dictate seedling selection by snails Puzzle of snail and slug feeding preferences solved +Glial Ca2 signaling links endocytosis to K buffering around neuronal somas to regulate excitability Glial cells may play key epilepsy role +Comparative genomics reveals high biological diversity and specific adaptations in the industrially and medically important fungal genus Aspergillus Revealing Aspergillus diversity for industrial applications +A human neurodevelopmental model for Williams syndrome Neurodevelopmental model of Williams syndrome offers insight into human social brain +The European-Mediterranean Earthquake Catalogue (EMEC) for the last millennium Earthquake risk in Europe detailed +No Sign of Strong Molecular Gas Outflow in an Infrared-bright Dust-obscured Galaxy with Strong Ionized-gas Outflow No relation between a supermassive black hole and its host galaxy? +All-printed thin-film transistors from networks of liquid-exfoliated nanosheets Major breakthrough in smart printed electronics +Evolution of Amplitude-Integrated Electroencephalogram as a Predictor of Outcome in Term Encephalopathic Neonates Receiving Therapeutic Hypothermia Continuous EEG better at identifying oxygen-deprived newborns most at risk +A plant chitinase controls cortical infection thread progression and nitrogen-fixing symbiosis Goldilocks principle in biology: Fine-tuning the 'just right' signal load +One-step assay for detecting influenza virus using dynamic light scattering and gold nanoparticles Gold nanoparticles used to diagnose flu in minutes +The Impact of Intermittent Air Exposure on Lipid Deposition Air exposure between blinks affects deposits on contact lenses +Mass spectrometry captures off-target drug binding and provides mechanistic insights into the human metalloprotease ZMPSTE24 Hitching a ride: Misfiring drugs hit the wrong targets +fMRI reveals reciprocal inhibition between social and physical cognitive domains Empathy represses analytic thought, and vice versa: Brain physiology limits simultaneous use of both networks +PI3Kγ is a molecular switch that controls immune suppression Molecular switch controlling immune suppression may help turn up immunotherapies +Patterns of Initiation of Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation – Quality and Cost Implications Novel oral anticoagulant prescriptions soar, but at a high cost +Integrating Insect, Resistance, and Floral Resource Management in Weed Control Decision-Making Pest control: Wicked weeds may be agricultural angels +Large-amplitude internal waves benefit corals during thermal stress Cool deep-water protects coral reefs against heat stress +A Landau–Squire Nanojet Flow from a nanoscale fluid jet measured: Jet measures 20 to 150 nanometers in diameter, just a few hundred water molecules across +Preschool childrenʼs coping responses and outcomes in the vaccination context Parents help shape how much pain preschoolers feel after vaccination +Reprogramming Suppresses Premature Senescence Phenotypes of Werner Syndrome Cells and Maintains Chromosomal Stability over Long-Term Culture Establishment of induced pluripotent stem cells from Werner syndrome fibroblasts +Exercise and the Metabolic Syndrome with Weight Regain Exercise counters negative effects of weight regain, researchers find +Medicinal value of sunflower pollen against bee pathogens Sunflower pollen has medicinal, protective effects on bees +A prospective study of physical activity and fecundability in women with a history of pregnancy loss For women with history of pregnancy loss, walking may aid chance of becoming pregnant +A randomized controlled laboratory study on the long-term effects of methylphenidate on cardiovascular function and structure in rhesus monkeys ADHD drugs are unlikely to cause cardiac damage in children who take them, study finds +Photoelectric Solar Power Revisited Solar power advances possible with new 'double-glazing' device +The treatment-naive microbiome in new onset Crohn's Disease Large study identifies exact gut bacteria involved in Crohn's disease +Differential rates of perinatal maturation of human primary and nonprimary auditory cortex Preterm babies may suffer setbacks in auditory brain development, speech +Novel molecular subgroups for clinical classification and outcome prediction in childhood medulloblastoma: a cohort study Life-threatening childhood brain cancer: New insight +Electrical energy storage with engineered biological systems Engineered bacteria could be missing link in energy storage +Cats are rare where coyotes roam Where the wild things aren't: Cats avoid places coyotes roam +The rice immune receptor XA21 recognizes a tyrosine-sulfated protein from a Gram-negative bacterium Trigger found for defense to rice disease +Three new species of eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China The mite and the rose: Non-threatening new mite species found in Xinjiang, China +Platelet-derived growth factor-α receptor is the cellular receptor for human cytomegalovirus gHgLgO trimer Cellular receptors for human cytomegalovirus discovered +Effects of temperature on the cuticular transpiration barrier of two desert plants with water-spender and water-saver strategies Wax helps plants to survive in the desert +Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and subsequent risk of total and site specific cancers in Japanese population: large case-cohort study within Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study cohort Higher Vitamin D levels may be linked to lower risk of cancer +Restoring Natural Sensory Feedback in Real-Time Bidirectional Hand Prostheses Amputee feels in real-time with bionic hand +Multiscale simulation reveals a multifaceted mechanism of proton permeation through the influenza A M2 proton channel Computation leads to better understanding of influenza virus replication +Link Worker social prescribing to improve health and well-being for people with long-term conditions: qualitative study of service user perceptions A prescription of activities shown to improve health and well-being +A Bacterial Tyrosine Phosphatase Inhibits Plant Pattern Recognition Receptor Activation Novel battleground for plant-pathogen interactions +Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier regulates autophagy, inflammation, and neurodegeneration in experimental models of Parkinson’s disease Diabetes drug slows experimental Parkinson's disease progression, human trials to begin next year +Atrioventricular accessory pathways in 89 dogs: Clinical features and outcome after radiofrequency catheter ablation New method to treat life-threatening heart arrhythmias in dogs +A genomic storm in critically injured humans Traumatic injury sets off a 'genomic storm' in immune system pathways +Dynamics of Salmonella shedding and welfare of hens in free range egg production systems Hot weather not to blame for salmonella on egg farms +Sources and Focus of Health Development Assistance, 1990–2014 Development assistance for health has increased since 1990 for low-income countries +BCL11A enhancer dissection by Cas9-mediated in situ saturating mutagenesis Gene editing study reveals possible 'Achilles heel' of sickle cell disease +Migraine and Breast Cancer Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study and Meta-Analysis Migraine was not associated with breast cancer in a pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies +Trends in Sedentary Behavior Among the US Population, 2001-2016 Despite health warnings, Americans still sit too much +DNA N6-methyladenine is dynamically regulated in the mouse brain following environmental stress Mysterious DNA modification seen in stress response +A simple sarcopenia screening test predicts future adverse events in patients with heart failure Simple screening test can predict heart failure severity +Tumor Necrosis Factor-producing T-regulatory Cells are Associated With Severe Liver Injury in Patients With Acute Hepatitis A Cellular mechanism for severe viral hepatitis identified +Spitzer Observations of Interstellar Object 1I/'Oumuamua NASA learns more about interstellar visitor 'Oumuamua +Multicomponent mHealth Intervention for Large, Sustained Change in Multiple Diet and Activity Risk Behaviors: The Make Better Choices 2 Randomized Controlled Trial Bad habits that lead to cancer, chronic disease corrected by simple lifestyle intervention +State government public goods spending and citizens' quality of life Americans are happier in states that spend more on libraries, parks and highways +The modular and integrative functional architecture of the human brain 'Connector hubs' are the champions of brain coordination +Spectral biases in tree-ring climate proxies Understanding Earth's climate prior to the industrial era +Single-cell developmental classification of B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia at diagnosis reveals predictors of relapse Renegade cells portend relapse in children with leukemia +Universal hidden order in amorphous cellular geometries Order hidden in disorder +Gingipains from the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis play a significant role in regulation of Angiopoietin 1 and Angiopoietin 2 in human aortic smooth muscle cells Periodontitis and heart disease: Researchers connect the molecular dots +Combination Varenicline and Bupropion SR for Tobacco-Dependence Treatment in Cigarette Smokers Combined therapy benefits cigarette smokers trying to quit compared to monotherapy +Habitat characterization for striped marlin in the Pacific Ocean Pacific-wide study reveals striped marlins' preferred habitat, may help avoid overfishing +Quintupling Inhaled Glucocorticoids to Prevent Childhood Asthma Exacerbations Quintupling inhaler medication may not prevent asthma attacks in children +Serotonergic neurons respond to nutrients and regulate the timing of steroid hormone biosynthesis in Drosophila Caterpillar to butterfly: New light shed on diet, steroid hormones and development +A Continental-Scale Hydroeconomic Model for Integrating Water-Energy-Land Nexus Solutions Innovative tool allows continental-scale water, energy, and land system modeling +DSCR1 interacts with FMRP and is required for spine morphogenesis and local protein synthesis Fragile X and Down syndromes share signalling pathway for intellectual disability +City living and urban upbringing affect neural social stress processing in humans Stress in the city: Brain activity and biology behind mood disorders of urbanites +Postcrania of the most primitive euprimate and implications for primate origins Why your ancestors would have aced the long jump +The computational form of craving is a selective multiplication of economic value We'll pay more for unhealthy foods we crave, neuroscience research finds +Hydralazine induces stress resistance and extends C. elegans lifespan by activating the NRF2/SKN-1 signalling pathway FDA-approved high blood pressure drug extends life span in roundworms +Response of Bedding Plants to Saline Water Irrigation Can bedding plants thrive with recyled water? +Melanomas Detected in a Follow-up Program Compared With Melanomas Referred to a Melanoma Unit Follow-up program helps detect melanoma earlier in high-risk patients +The legacy of the Pleistocene megafauna extinctions on nutrient availability in Amazonia Extinctions of large animals sever the Earth's 'nutrient arteries' +Global Migration Dynamics Underlie Evolution and Persistence of Human Influenza A (H3N2) Flu doesn't die out, it hides out +The Opsin Genes of Amazonian Cichlids Murky Amazon waters cloud fish vision +Transgenic Mouse Bioassay: Evidence That Rabbits Are Susceptible to a Variety of Prion Isolates Why it's hard to make a bunny mad +Enhancing gardens as habitats for flower-visiting aerial insects (pollinators): should we plant native or exotic species? Native plants alone may not be the best option for pollinating insects in UK gardens +Dynamics of a morbillivirus at the domestic–wildlife interface: Canine distemper virus in domestic dogs and lions Dog disease in lions spread by multiple species +The transcription factor IRF4 is essential for TCR affinity–mediated metabolic programming and clonal expansion of T cells Immune system fights infection with performance enhancement +The HEALTHGRAIN Cereal Diversity Screen: Concept, Results, and Prospects Toward Healthier Bread And Other Whole Grain Foods +Children’s emotional and behavioral reactions to interparental aggression: The role of exposure to within-incident, cross-dyad aggression spillover. Interparental aggression often co-occurs with aggression toward kids +Smoking Cessation for Pregnant Smokers: Development and Pilot Test of an Emotion Regulation Treatment Supplement to Standard Smoking Cessation for Negative Affect Smokers Managing negative emotions can help pregnant smokers quit +An Eye to a Kill: Using Predatory Bacteria to Control Gram-Negative Pathogens Associated with Ocular Infections 'Good' bacteria can battle 'bad' bacteria in eye infections +Lexical processing in children and adults during word copying Classroom behaviour and dyslexia research +Young species of cupuladriid bryozoans occupied new Caribbean habitats faster than old species Old species learn new tricks...very slowly +Soy-based infant formula feeding and menstrual pain in a cohort of women aged 23–35 years Soy formula feeding during infancy associated with severe menstrual pain in adulthood +Cell-free protein synthesis of a cytotoxic cancer therapeutic: Onconase production and a just-add-water cell-free system Chemical engineers have figured out how to make vaccines faster +Fast Food Consumption and Academic Growth in Late Childhood Fast-food consumption linked to lower test score gains in 8th graders +Seismotectonics and Fault Structure of the California Central Coast Revised seismotectonic model for California Central Coast: More complex than previously thought +Deontological Dilemma Response Tendencies and Sensorimotor Representations of Harm to Others Mirror neuron activity predicts people's decision-making in moral dilemmas +Frostbite Protection in Mice Expressing an Antifreeze Glycoprotein Antifreeze protein from ticks fights frostbite in mice +Dementia Risk After Traumatic Brain Injury vs Nonbrain Trauma Traumatic brain injury associated with increased dementia risk in older adults +Enhancement of astatine-211 uptake via the sodium iodide symporter by the addition of ascorbic acid in targeted alpha therapy of thyroid cancer Breakthrough alpha-ray treatment of cancer without external radiation +Comprehensive Analysis of Alternative Splicing Across Tumors from 8,705 Patients Hidden signs in cancer tissue +Techno-economic analysis and life-cycle greenhouse gas mitigation cost of five routes to bio-jet fuel blendstocks Bright skies for plant-based jet fuels +The global mechanical properties and multi-scale failure mechanics of heterogeneous human stratum corneum New method to predict skin stretchiness could help burn victims grow new skin A twin study of alcohol dependence, binge eating and compensatory behaviors Alcohol abuse, eating disorders share genetic link -A multilevel analysis of the relationship between parental migration and left-behind children’s macronutrient intakes in rural China Rising risk of obesity among China's 'left behind children' -Wood density reduced while wood volume growth accelerated in Central European forests since 1870 Trees and climate change: Faster growth, lighter wood -Characterisation of aroma-active and off-odour compounds in German rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Part I: Case of aquaculture water from earthen-ponds farming A good nose in service of science: When fish smells 'fishy' -Association of Secondhand Smoke Exposure with Pediatric Invasive Bacterial Disease and Bacterial Carriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Second-hand smoke increases risk of invasive meningococcal disease in children -The histone demethylase KDM6B regulates temperature-dependent sex determination in a turtle species How turning down the heat makes a baby turtle male -Expectations for Recovery Important in the Prognosis of Whiplash Injuries Patients' expectation of getting better is crucial in recovery from whiplash -Human ESC-Derived MSCs Outperform Bone Marrow MSCs in the Treatment of an EAE Model of Multiple Sclerosis Embryonic stem cells offer new treatment for multiple sclerosis -Venetoclax with azacitidine disrupts energy metabolism and targets leukemia stem cells in patients with acute myeloid leukemia Newly diagnosed AML in older adults: Results for venetoclax -A gilled mushroom, Gerontomyces lepidotus gen. et sp. nov. (Basidiomycota: Agaricales), in Baltic amber Terrified insect escapes a permanent tomb -- 50 million years ago -Sensitivity to lunar cycles prior to the 2007 eruption of Ruapehu volcano Tidal cycles could help predict volcanic eruptions -Identification of a Corticohabenular Circuit Regulating Socially Directed Behavior Autism: Brain circuit controls social behavior identified -Association of Socioeconomics With Prevalence of Visual Impairment and Blindness Country's prevalence of visual impairment, blindness associated with level of socioeconomic develop -Olfactory Ensheathing Cells: A Trojan Horse for Glioma Gene Therapy Olfactory cells may act as 'Trojan horse,' carry anticancer therapy to deadly brain tumors -Periodic changes in the Cretaceous ocean and climate caused by marine redox see-saw Plankton as a climate driver: A new view on past climate change -Body composition status and the risk of migraine Both too much, too little weight tied to migraine -Early irrigation and agropastoralism at Mohuchahangoukou (MGK), Xinjiang, China Did ancient irrigation technology travel Silk Road? -Long shadows: a prospective study of predictors of relationship dissolution over 17 child-rearing years New knowledge about parental break-up, conflicts -Culture, health, and bigotry: How exposure to cultural accounts of fatness shape attitudes about health risk, health policies, and weight-based prejudice How the media influence perceptions of obesity -Influence of Shrub Encroachment on the Soil Microbial Community Composition of Remnant Hill Prairies Soil microbes shift as shrubs invade remnant hill prairies -Evaluation of Preexisting Anti-Hemagglutinin Stalk Antibody as a Correlate of Protection in a Healthy Volunteer Challenge with Influenza A/H1N1pdm Virus Flu infection study increases understanding of natural immunity -Suburbanization, estrogen contamination, and sex ratio in wild amphibian populations Estrogen, shrubbery, and the sex ratio of suburban frogs -Robotic facelift thyroidectomy: II. clinical feasibility and safety Facelift incision offers safe option for some thyroid patients -Watershed-Scale Impacts from Surface Water Disposal of Oil and Gas Wastewater in Western Pennsylvania Release of treated wastewater from hydraulic fracturing contaminates lake -Risks of Breast, Ovarian, and Contralateral Breast Cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers Family history and location of genetic fault affect risk for carriers of cancer genes -Characteristics of State Policies Impact Health Care Delivery Dense breast notification and insurance legislation analysis -Cryptic infection of a broad taxonomic and geographic diversity of tadpoles by Perkinsea protists Newly identified tadpole disease found across the globe -Iridescence and nano-structure differences in Papilio butterflies Deciphering butterflies' designer colors: Findings could inspire new hue-changing materials -Pesticides reduce regional biodiversity of stream invertebrates Pesticides significantly reduce biodiversity in aquatic environments -Ancient Ancestry Informative Markers for Identifying Fine-Scale Ancient Population Structure in Eurasians DNA tool allows you to trace your ancient ancestry -Is informal education the answer to increasing and widening participation in STEM education? No evidence that enrichment activities encourage pupils to study STEM A-levels -The Efficacy of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Psychodynamic psychotherapy brings lasting benefits, new study finds -Genetic diversity and protective efficacy of the RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine Genomic study sheds light on protective effects of malaria vaccine candidate -Towards a genuinely medical model for psychiatric nosology Psychiatric diagnoses: Why no one is satisfied -Fiddler on the roof: a northern range extension for the marsh fiddler crab Uca pugnax Fiddler crab migrating north, possibly from climate change -Neandertal Introgression Sheds Light on Modern Human Endocranial Globularity Neanderthal genes give clues to human brain evolution -Jurassic climate mode governed by ocean gateway Volcanic event caused ice age during Jurassic Period -NFATc1 supports imiquimod-induced skin inflammation by suppressing IL-10 synthesis in B cells Psoriasis: Light shed on new details -Dynamic expression of the mouse orthologue of the human amyotropic lateral sclerosis associated gene C9orf72 during central nervous system development and neuronal differentiation New areas of the brain identified where ALS gene is active -Social scholarship: Reconsidering scholarly practices in the age of social media 'Ivory tower' bucking social media -Deep Learning Classification of 3.5 GHz Band Spectrograms with Applications to Spectrum Sensing AI may be better for detecting radar signals, facilitating spectrum sharing -Blueberry Effects on Dark Vision and Recovery after Photobleaching: Placebo-Controlled Crossover Studies Can eating blueberries really help you see better in the dark? -Endothelial Cells Are Central Orchestrators of Cytokine Amplification during Influenza Virus Infection Team discovers treatable mechanism responsible for often deadly response to flu -Large-Scale Genetic Survey Provides Insights into the Captive Management and Reintroduction of Giant Pandas Largest genetic survey to date shows major success of giant panda breeding programs -Short-Course Antiretroviral Therapy in Primary HIV Infection Early treatment for HIV slows damage to immune system and reduces risk of transmission -Extreme magnification of an individual star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens Cosmic lens helps Hubble capture image of most distant star ever seen -Designed, synthetically accessible bryostatin analogues potently induce activation of latent HIV reservoirs in vitro Closer to a cure? Chemists synthesize compound that flushes out latent HIV -SD-101 in Combination with Pembrolizumab in Advanced Melanoma: Results of a Phase 1b, Multicenter Study Combination approach shows promise for beating advanced melanoma -The TGF-β Signaling Regulator PMEPA1 Suppresses Prostate Cancer Metastases to Bone Researchers focus on potential tool for predicting survival, staging in prostate cancer -The gravity of wildlife trade Underreporting in international wildlife trade -Efficacy of a school-based primary prevention program for coping with exposure to political violence Teaching kids to work through trauma +Moderate drinking? Alcohol consumption significantly decreases neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus Moderate drinking decreases number of new brain cells +The Association of Anger and Hostility With Future Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analytic Review of Prospective Evidence Anger And Hostility Harmful To The Heart, Especially Among Men +Diving behaviour of Cuvier's beaked whales ( Ziphius cavirostris ) off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina Beaked whales' incredible diving abilities confirmed +Polluted Morality: Air Pollution Predicts Criminal Activity and Unethical Behavior Polluted air may pollute our morality +Drugs for treating severe hypertension in pregnancy: A network meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trials Drugs for treating severe hypertension in pregnancy compared +Reversal of maladaptive fibrosis and compromised ventricular function in the pressure overloaded heart by a caveolin-1 surrogate peptide Peptide reverses cardiac fibrosis in a preclinical model of congestive heart failure +Real-Time Visualization of Human Prolactin Alternate Promoter Usage in Vivo Using a Double-Transgenic Rat Model Fireflies And Jellyfish Help Illuminate Quest For Cause Of Infertility +Disparities in Transition Planning for Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder Youths with autism spectrum disorder need help transitioning to adult health care +I Know Who My Friends Are, but Do You? Predictors of Self-Reported and Peer-Inferred Relationships Kids have skewed view of gender segregation +Do certain personality traits provide a mating market competitive advantage? Sex, offspring & the big 5 When it comes to love: Personality matters +Nkx2–5 Second Heart Field Target Gene Ccdc117 Regulates DNA Metabolism and Proliferation Half-hearted: New insight into why the heart doesn't develop properly in some children +Engineering Biosensors with Extended, Narrowed, or Arbitrarily Edited Dynamic Range Chemists mimic nature to design better medical tests +Discovery of a sexual cycle in the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus Sex Life Of Killer Fungus Finally Revealed +The dispersion–brightness relation for fast radio bursts from a wide-field survey New telescope almost doubles known number of mysterious 'fast radio bursts' +Donor Age and Factors Related to Endothelial Cell Loss 10 Years after Penetrating Keratoplasty Study finds donor age not a factor in most corneal transplants +Targeting p38α Increases DNA Damage, Chromosome Instability, and the Anti-tumoral Response to Taxanes in Breast Cancer Cells Tumor cells evade death through in extremis DNA repair +Achieving Equity in Higher Education: The Unfinished Agenda Achieving equity in higher education +Fabrication with Semiconductor Packaging Technologies and Characterization of a Large‐Scale Flexible Thermoelectric Module Flexible thermoelectric generator module: A silver bullet to fix waste energy issues +A mass sacrifice of children and camelids at the Huanchaquito-Las Llamas site, Moche Valley, Peru Hundreds of children and llamas sacrificed in a ritual event in 15th century Peru +The origin of the world’s smallest flightless bird, the Inaccessible Island Rail Atlantisia rogersi (Aves: Rallidae) Mystery of the 'bird from Atlantis' solved +An integrated genomics approach identifies drivers of proliferation in luminal-subtype human breast cancer New approach to identify 'drivers' of cancer developed +Energy Harvesting: Flexible Porous Piezoelectric Cantilever on a Pacemaker Lead for Compact Energy Harvesting (Adv. Mater. Technol. 1/2019) Engineers harvest heart's energy to power life-saving devices +Erk Signaling Suppresses Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal to Specify Endoderm Stem cells born out of indecision +Complementary Alternative Medicine for Children with Autism: A Physician Survey Medical Care For Children With Autism Using Complementary Alternative Medicine +Patterns of nocturnal activity in captive greater flamingos Night-time habits of captive flamingos +Influence of sea ice on Arctic precipitation Melting sea ice increases Arctic precipitation, complicates climate predictions +A hospital-wide initiative to eliminate or reduce needle pain in children using lean methodology What if needle pokes didn't hurt? +Spatial mutation patterns as markers of early colorectal tumor cell mobility Deadly cancers show early, detectable differences from benign tumors +CD13-positive bone marrow-derived myeloid cells promote angiogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasis New type of immune cell discovered that helps tumors to grow +Arsinothricin, an arsenic-containing non-proteinogenic amino acid analog of glutamate, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic New arsenic-based broad-spectrum antibiotic +"Assessing dangerous climate change through an update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ""reasons for concern""" Lower Increases In Global Temperatures Could Lead To Greater Impacts Than Previously Thought, Study Finds +Acute aerobic exercise helps overcome emotion regulation deficits Perk yourself up with some exercise +Detecting crop population growth using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging Innovative system images photosynthesis to provide picture of plant health +Cardiovascular risk factors among long-term survivors of breast, prostate, colorectal, and gynecologic cancers: a gap in survivorship care? Survived cancer? Now look out for cardiovascular risks +Dynamical Glass and Ergodization Times in Classical Josephson Junction Chains Freezing upon heating: Formation of dynamical glass +Auditory mechanics in a bush-cricket: direct evidence of dual sound inputs in the pressure difference receiver Hearing the same sound twice in each ear helps insects locate their mates +“The Public Doesn’t Understand”: The Self-reinforcing Interplay of Image Discrepancies and Political Ideologies in Law Enforcement Empathetic police are less effective in the face of public criticism +Menadione-induced DNA damage leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and fragmentation during rosette formation in Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy New research links mitochondrial dysfunction to the development of Fuchs' Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy +Gambling and negative life events in a nationally representative sample of UK men Gamblers more likely to have suffered childhood traumas +Fabrication and Properties of Microencapsulated Paraffin@SiO2Phase Change Composite for Thermal Energy Storage Paraffin encapsulated in beach sand material as a new way to store heat from the sun +Implicit Theories of Personality and Attributions of Hostile Intent: A Meta-Analysis, an Experiment, and a Longitudinal Intervention Teaching teens that people can change reduces aggression in school +Theory of Liquid Film Growth and Wetting Instabilities on Graphene Physicists discover how to create the thinnest liquid films ever +The role of forest regrowth in global carbon sink dynamics World's biggest terrestrial carbon sinks are found in young forests +Cell and protein compatible 3D bioprinting of mechanically strong constructs for bone repair Bioprinted 'play dough' capable of cell and protein transfer +A Supramolecular Approach to the Preparation of Nanographene Adlayers Using Water-Soluble Molecular Capsules Molecular adlayer produced by dissolving water-insoluble nanographene in water +Small molecule inhibitors reveal Niemann–Pick C1 is essential for Ebola virus infection Researchers identify protein essential in transmission of Ebola virus +Critical Flicker Fusion Predicts Executive Function in Younger and Older Adults Visual test to quickly check brain function quality developed by scientists +Continuous Production of Cellulose Microbeads via Membrane Emulsification Biodegradable microbeads made from cellulose +Perceptions of Statin Discontinuation among Patients with Life-Limiting Illness Patients nearing end of life receptive to having cholesterol medicine 'deprescribed' +The microbiota regulates type 2 immunity through ROR t T cells Role of microbiota in preventing allergies +Discrimination of partial from whole ultrasonic vocalizations using a go/no-go task in mice Quiet as a mouse, but so much to hear +Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Endophenotypes, Structure, and Etiological Pathways Lead may be the culprit in ADHD +Ankle-Brachial Index but Neither Intima Media Thickness Nor Coronary Artery Calcification Is Associated with Mild Cognitive Impairment Ankle-brachial index associated with mild cognitive impairment +Single degree of freedom everting ring linkages with nonorientable topology Möbius kaleidocycles: Sensational structures with potential applications +Identification, Characterization, and Natural Selection of Mutations Driving Airborne Transmission of A/H5N1 Virus How a bird flu virus spreads could prevent pandemics +Are We Overestimating Physical Activity Prevalence in Children? Three percent of children hit daily activity target +Recovery From Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa at 22-Year Follow-Up Given time, most women with anorexia or bulimia will recover +Repeated low-dose intradermal allergen injection suppresses allergen-induced cutaneous late responses Hayfever vaccine study raises hopes for new allergy treatment as clinical trial is launched +Harnessing ferroelectric domains for negative capacitance Newly devised static negative capacitor could improve computing +Safety and Efficacy of Early Thromboembolism Chemoprophylaxis After Intracranial Hemorrhage from Traumatic Brain Injury New treatment effective at reducing blood clots in brain-injured patients +External Quality Assessment for Zika Virus Molecular Diagnostic Testing, Brazil How reliable is diagnostic testing for Zika? +Crystal structure of a 117 kDa glucansucrase fragment provides insight into evolution and product specificity of GH70 enzymes Tooth decay to be a thing of the past? Enzyme responsible for dental plaque sticking to teeth deciphered +Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG-supplemented formula expands butyrate-producing bacterial strains in food allergic infants Probiotic formula reverses cow's milk allergies by changing gut bacteria of infants +A Novel Strategy to Engineer Pre-Vascularized Full-Length Dental Pulp-like Tissue Constructs Use of prefabricated blood vessels may revolutionize root canals +Unleashing meiotic crossovers in crops Inactivating genes can boost crop genetic diversity +Digestive utilization of phosphorus from plant based diets in the Cassie line of transgenic Yorkshire pigs that secrete phytase in the saliva Scientists improve transgenic 'Enviropigs' +Direct archaeological evidence for Southwestern Amazonia as an early plant domestication and food production centre Archeological plant remains point to southwest Amazonia as crop domestication center +Benzodiazepine use in COPD: empirical evidence from Norway COPD sufferers prescribed most sedatives +Checkpoint blockade cancer immunotherapy targets tumour-specific mutant antigens Vaccines may make war on cancer personal +Sleepless in Town – Drivers of the Temporal Shift in Dawn Song in Urban European Blackbirds Artificial lighting and noise alter biorhythms of birds +Effect of Propranolol on Word Fluency in Autism Promising drug treatment for improving language, social function in people with autism +Pedestal and edge electrostatic turbulence characteristics from an XGC1 gyrokinetic simulation The blob that ate the tokamak: Physicists gain understanding of bubbles at edge of plasmas +Family mealtime dynamics and food consumption: An experimental approach to understanding distractions. Distracted dining? Steer clear of it +On the human consequences of terrorism Fuller picture of the human cost from terrorist attacks +Radial Acceleration Relation of ΛCDM Satellite Galaxies A galactic test will clarify the existence of dark matter +Observation of mean path length invariance in light-scattering media The path length of light in opaque media +A follistatin-based molecule increases muscle and bone mass without affecting the red blood cell count in mice New medication gives mice bigger muscles +Mankind's first natural stem cell transplant Do we clamp the umbilical cord too soon? Early clamping may interrupt humankind's first 'natural stem cell transplant' +A human inspired cognitive wheelchair navigation system The smart wheelchair +Prolactin promotes normal liver growth, survival, and regeneration in rodents: effects on hepatic IL-6, suppressor of cytokine signaling-3, and angiogenesis Milk-maker hormone may help liver regenerate +Engineered telomere degradation models dyskeratosis congenita Eroded Telomeres Are Behind A Rare Premature Aging Syndrome +Field of Study in College and Lifetime Earnings in the United States Choice of college major influences lifetime earnings more than simply getting a degree +What is the optimal level of population alcohol consumption for chronic disease prevention in England? Modelling the impact of changes in average consumption levels Statistical model attempting to estimate level of alcohol consumption that is 'optimal' for health +Therapy-induced brain reorganization patterns in aphasia Future help for stroke patients with language problems +The Impact of Health Insurance on Preventive Care and Health Behaviors: Evidence from the First Two Years of the ACA Medicaid Expansions Improved preventive care from Obamacare Medicaid expansion +The [4Fe4S] cluster of human DNA primase functions as a redox switch using DNA charge transport Electrons use DNA like a wire for signaling DNA replication +Tempo and Mode of Genome Evolution in the Budding Yeast Subphylum Broad genome analysis shows yeasts evolving by subtraction +Effector diversification within compartments of the Leptosphaeria maculans genome affected by Repeat-Induced Point mutations Uncovering the genome secrets of the Blackleg fungus +Evolving random fractal Cantor superlattices for the infrared using a genetic algorithm Shiny fish skin inspires nanoscale light reflectors +Genome-Nuclear Lamina Interactions Regulate Cardiac Stem Cell Lineage Restriction 3D packaging of DNA regulates cell identity +Natural capital accounting and climate change Natural resources worth more than US $40 trillion must be accounted for +Emergency Department Triage of Traumatic Head Injury Using a Brain Electrical Activity Biomarker: A Multisite Prospective Observational Validation Trial Quickly assessing brain bleeding in head injuries using new device +Metabotropic action of postsynaptic kainate receptors triggers hippocampal long-term potentiation New discovery could be a major advance for neurological diseases +The VITAL study and overall pooled analysis with the VIPS non-invasive stroke detection device Portable device detects severe stroke in seconds with 92 percent accuracy +Protein design algorithms predict viable resistance to an experimental antifolate Predicting superbugs' countermoves to new drugs +Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors Increase Herceptin Transport and Treatment Efficacy in Mouse Metastatic Brain Tumor Models Drug now used to treat erectile dysfuncton may enhance delivery of herceptin to certain brain tumors +Do Pluripotent Stem Cells Exist in Adult Mice as Very Small Embryonic Stem Cells? Scientists unable to find evidence of 'embryonic-like' cells in marrow of adult mice +The Diagnosis and Management of Mild Cognitive Impairment Mild memory, thinking issues: What works, what doesn't? +Patterns of climate-induced density shifts of species: poleward shifts faster in northern boreal birds than in southern birds A million bird observations confirm that northern species are rapidly retreating northward: Finnish study +Millennial-scale fluctuations in Saharan dust supply across the decline of the African Humid Period Dust deposits give new insights into the history of the Sahara +Faster Decomposition Under Increased Atmospheric CO2 Limits Soil Carbon Storage Carbon loss from soil accelerating climate change +Trends in Receipt of Buprenorphine and Naltrexone for Opioid Use Disorder Among Adolescents and Young Adults, 2001-2014 Medications underutilized when treating young people with opioid use disorder +Unplanned Pregnancy in Women With Anorexia Nervosa Women with anorexia nervosa more likely to have unplanned pregnancies, study finds +Anesthetic Implications of Ebola Patient Management Anesthesiologists face the Ebola epidemic: Time to 'educate, train and prepare' +Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and the Risk of Osseointegrated Implant Failure: A Cohort Study Widely used depression drug associated with dental implant failure +Long-lived epigenetic interactions between perinatal PBDE exposure and Mecp2308 mutation Common flame retardant linked to social, behavioral and learning deficits +Cytokine signature associated with disease severity in chronic fatigue syndrome patients Chronic fatigue syndrome: Biomarkers linked to severity identified +Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Offspring Conduct Problems: Evidence From 3 Independent Genetically Sensitive Research Designs Maternal smoking during pregnancy associated with offspring conduct problems, study suggests +Lunar Cycle Influences Spontaneous Delivery in Cows Lunar cycle affects timing of birth in cows +Randomized Trial of a Telephone-Based Weight Loss Intervention in Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer Receiving Letrozole: The LISA Trial Telephone call is effective support when breast cancer treatment includes weight loss +Anemia and risk of dementia in older adults Findings from the Health ABC study Anemia linked to increased risk of dementia +Generating carbon schwarzites via zeolite-templating Long-sought carbon structure joins graphene, fullerene family +Prostate Specific Antigen Retargeted Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus for Prostate Cancer Virotherapy Virus shows promise as prostate cancer treatment +Survey for human polyomaviruses in cancer Understanding the role of human polyomaviruses in cancer +Inhibition of Endothelial Notch Signaling Impairs Fatty Acid Transport and Leads to Metabolic and Vascular Remodeling of the Adult Heart A weak heart due to metabolic change +Expansion of commensal fungus Wallemia mellicola in the gastrointestinal mycobiota enhances the severity of allergic airway disease in mice Gut fungus exacerbates asthma in antibiotic-treated mice +Bicycle Riding, Walking, and Weight Gain in Premenopausal Women Bicycling, brisk walking help women control weight; Researchers call for more bike-friendly environments to combat obesity +A Single Dose Respiratory Recombinant Adenovirus-Based Vaccine Provides Long-Term Protection for Non-Human Primates from Lethal Ebola Infection Single-dose, needle-free ebola vaccine provides long-term protection in macaques +Comparative Effectiveness of High-Dose Versus Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccination in Community-Dwelling Veterans Studies yield mixed findings on high-dose flu vaccine for elders +Detyrosinated microtubules buckle and bear load in contracting cardiomyocytes Mechanics of a heartbeat are controlled by molecular strut in heart muscle cells +Clinical-pathologic study of depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in old age Depression as a risk factor for dementia: Link is independent of dementia-related brain changes +Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipomannan blocks TNF biosynthesis by regulating macrophage MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2) and microRNA miR-125b Tuberculosis bacterium's outer cell wall disarms the body's defense to remain infectious +Evolution of a designed protein assembly encapsulating its own RNA genome Synthetic protein packages its own genetic material and evolves +Using Environmental DNA to Census Marine Fishes in a Large Mesocosm DNA detectives able to 'count' thousands of fish using as little as a glass of water +Adaptive Radiation and Ecological Opportunity in Sulawesi and Philippine Fanged Frog (Limnonectes) Communities Without competition, island frogs evolve rapidly +Timing and rates of Holocene normal faulting along the Black Mountains fault zone, Death Valley, USA Death Valley study helps determine evolution of western US landscapes +Hyperoxic interval training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with oxygen desaturation at peak exercise Cycling to better health, one leg at a time +Codon-specific translation reprogramming promotes resistance to targeted therapy New therapeutic opportunity for the treatment of resistant malignant melanoma +Tidal and diel orchestration of behaviour and gene expression in an intertidal mollusc One step closer to understanding how tidal clocks tick +Nuclear Export Inhibition Enhances HLH-30/TFEB Activity, Autophagy, and Lifespan New way to stimulate cellular recycling process +Protective efficacy of adenovirus-protein vaccines against SIV challenges in rhesus monkeys Novel HIV vaccine regimen provides robust protection in non-human primates +Current European Corn Borer,Ostrinia nubilalis, Injury Levels in the Northeastern US and the Value of Bt Field Corn Corn pest decline may save farmers money +Associations of extracurricular physical activity patterns and body composition components in a multi-ethnic population of UK children (the Size and Lung Function in Children study): a multilevel modelling analysis Children who walk to school less likely to be overweight or obese +The long-term ecology and evolution of marine reptiles in a Jurassic seaway Fossil teeth show how Jurassic reptiles adapted to changing seas +Global climate change driven by soot at the K-Pg boundary as the cause of the mass extinction Soot may have killed off the dinosaurs and ammonites +Switching on the Big Burn of 2017 The key triggers of the costly 2017 wildfire season +Use of a Virtual Reality Physical Ride-On Sailing Simulator as a Rehabilitation Tool for Recreational Sports and Community Reintegration Virtual sailing simulator shows key role of recreation in spinal cord injury rehabilitation +Pyridopyrimidine derivatives as inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide synthesis: application for treatment of diarrhea Novel Compound May Treat Acute Diarrhea +CD33 modulates TREM2: convergence of Alzheimer loci Connecting Alzheimer's disease, immune system +Effect of analytical treatment interruption and reinitiation of antiretroviral therapy on HIV reservoirs and immunologic parameters in infected individuals Study supports use of short-term HIV treatment interruption in clinical trials +Establishing a Link Between Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Childhood Physical Abuse Thirty percent of adults with attention deficit disorder report childhood physical abuse +Associations between age discrimination and health and wellbeing: cross-sectional and prospective analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Ageism linked to poorer health in older people in England +Transcriptome analysis of GVHD reveals aurora kinase A as a targetable pathway for disease prevention Method to prevent lethal bone marrow transplant complication discovered +Generation of an HIV-1-Resistant Immune System with CD34 Hematopoietic Stem Cells Transduced with a Triple-Combination Anti-HIV Lentiviral Vector Stem cell therapy shows promise in fight against HIV +Immunosuppressants and Risk of Parkinson Disease Drugs that suppress immune system may protect against Parkinson's +The Hypercholesterolemia-Risk Gene SORT1 Facilitates PCSK9 Secretion New way for reducing 'bad' cholesterol? +Estimating fish abundance at spawning aggregations from courtship sound levels Spying on fish love calls could help protect them from overfishing +Effect of Early versus Deferred Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV on Survival Earlier HIV Treatment Lengthens Survival: More Compelling Evidence +A deep-learning classifier identifies patients with clinical heart failure using whole-slide images of H&E tissue Diagnostic imaging computers outperform human counterparts +APOE  4 and the associations of seafood and long-chain omega-3 fatty acids with cognitive decline Stave off cognitive decline with seafood +Stranded capital: environmental stewardship is part of the economy, too Marine charities net more than iconic fishery: Massachusetts +Sulforaphane treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Chemical derived from broccoli sprouts shows promise in treating autism +Paleobiology of sabretooth cat Smilodon populator in the Pampean Region (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) around the Last Glacial Maximum: Insights from carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in bone collagen Saber-toothed cats hunted on the South American plains +Impaired Recognition of Basic Emotions from Facial Expressions in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessing the Importance of Expression Intensity Children with autism find understanding facial expressions difficult but make similar mistakes as peers, new study finds +Violence and School Shootings School shootings: What we know and what we can do +Unused opioid analgesics and drug disposal following outpatient dental surgery: A randomized controlled trial 100 million prescription opioids go unused each year following wisdom teeth removal, study estimates +A comparative investigation of mussel-mimetic sealants for fetal membrane repair Fetal surgery stands to advance from new glues inspired by mussels +NRF2 activation by antioxidant antidiabetic agents accelerates tumor metastasis Antioxidants in antidiabetic drugs may fuel cancer spread, mouse study shows +Body mass index and risk of dementia: Analysis of individual-level data from 1.3 million individuals Obesity increases dementia risk +The frequency and extent of sub-ice phytoplankton blooms in the Arctic Ocean Solving the mystery of the Arctic's green ice +Airway microbiota and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in patients with suboptimally controlled asthma Asthma tied to bacterial communities in the airway +Association Between Residential Greenness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Neighborhoods with more green space may mean less heart disease +Deciphering the Tsunami Wave Impact and Associated Connection Forces in Open-Girder Coastal Bridges Paradigm shift needed for designing tsunami-resistant bridges +Onset Patterns Prior to 36 Months in Autism Spectrum Disorders New insights into the implications of autism onset patterns +Differentiation of CD8+ T cells into effector cells is enhanced by physiological range hyperthermia Elevated body temperature helps certain types of immune cells to work better, evidence suggests +Materials by design: Merging proteins and music Researchers synthesize new kind of silk fiber, and use music to fine-tune material's properties +Scale-invariant magnetoresistance in a cuprate superconductor 'Strange metals' just got stranger +Chromatin accessibility maps of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia identify subtype-specific epigenome signatures and transcription regulatory networks Epigenetics: New tool for precision medicine +Single nucleotide polymorphism in the neuroplastin locus associates with cortical thickness and intellectual ability in adolescents Scientists identify gene linking brain structure to intelligence +Learning from Live Theater Major benefits for students who attend live theater, study finds +Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: missed diagnosis versus misdiagnosis New chronic lung disease guidelines over-diagnose older men and under-diagnose younger women +Cellular senescence increases expression of bacterial ligands in the lungs and is positively correlated with increased susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia Aging, obsolete cells prime the lungs for pneumonia +A multi-model assessment of food security implications of climate change mitigation Weighing up trade-offs between food security and climate mitigation +Phalangeal morphology of Shanghuang fossil primates Finger and toe fossils belonged to tiny primates 45 million years ago +Building Archean cratons from Hadean mafic crust Earth's first example of recycling: its own crust! +Regulation of Injury-Induced Ovarian Regeneration by Activation of Oogonial Stem Cells Ovary regeneration in salamanders could provide solutions to human infertility +Live Predators, Robots, and Computer-Animated Images Elicit Differential Avoidance Responses in Zebrafish Gotcha! Ultra-realistic robot proves there's more than one way to scare a fish +A Unimodal Species Response Model Relating Traits to Environment with Application to Phytoplankton Communities PCB increases harmful effects of smoking +A transgenic male-only strain of the New World screwworm for an improved control program using the sterile insect technique It's a boy: Controlling pest populations with modified males +Morning vaccination enhances antibody response over afternoon vaccination: A cluster-randomised trial Vaccinations are more effective when administered in the morning +The commensal microbiome is associated with anti–PD-1 efficacy in metastatic melanoma patients Specific microbes in digestive tract can boost success for cancer immunotherapy +The Facial Width-to-Height Ratio Predicts Sex Drive, Sociosexuality, and Intended Infidelity How the shape and size of your face relates to your sexuality +A New Sail-Backed Styracosternan (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Morella, Spain New species of 'sail-backed' dinosaur found in Spain +Tarangire revisited: Consequences of declining connectivity in a tropical ungulate population 'Wild-ID' tracking technology highlights vulnerability of wildebeest migration +DNA-Demethylating Agents Target Colorectal Cancer Cells by Inducing Viral Mimicry by Endogenous Transcripts Viral infection in colon cancer stem cells mimicked; druggable target identified +Bidirectional, Daily Temporal Associations between Sleep and Physical Activity in Adolescents Exercise may help teens sleep longer, more efficiently +Epinephrine auto-injector carriage and use practices among US children, adolescents, and adults Majority of US adults prescribed epinephrine report not using it in an emergency +Predictable convergence in hemoglobin function has unpredictable molecular underpinnings New evolutionary finding: Species take different genetic paths to reach same trait +Ixmyelocel-T for the Treatment of Patients with Ischemic Heart Failure: A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Trial Cell therapy may mend damaged hearts, study says +What does cruise passengers’ satisfaction depend on? Does size really matter? Mega-cruises are becoming copies of the great Las Vegas resorts +Globalization of Chikungunya: 10 years to invade the world Chikungunya fever: Invasion of Americas by mosquito-borne virus is likely, experts say +The effect of airflow on thermographically determined temperature of the distal forelimb of the horse Blowing in the wind: How accurate is thermography of horses' legs? +Diminished Th17 (not Th1) responses underlie multiple sclerosis disease abrogation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Major advance in understanding risky but effective multiple sclerosis treatment +Communicating about risk: strategies for situations where public concern is high, but the risk is low Communicating health risks in a post-truth world +Selective spider toxins reveal a role for the Nav1.1 channel in mechanical pain Spiders put the bite on irritable bowel syndrome pain +Manipulating stored phonological input during verbal working memory Researchers' discovery of new verbal working memory architecture has implications for artificial intelligence +A randomized feasibility trial of brief telephone counseling to increase fruit and vegetable intakes Telephone counseling increases daily servings of fruit, vegetables +Identification of molecular signatures of cystic fibrosis disease status using plasma-based functional genomics Blood test could lead to cystic fibrosis treatment tailored to each patient +Anaemia in chronic respiratory failure Patients with severe non-inflammatory respiratory disease face anemia risk +Development and Deployment of a Portable Field Phenotyping Platform A 'Fitbit' for plants? +Role of Tobacco Smoking in Hangover Symptoms Among University Students Smoking may worsen hangover after heavy drinking +Effect of Stratified Care for Low Back Pain in Family Practice (IMPaCT Back): A Prospective Population-Based Sequential Comparison Targeted treatment of back pain leads to 50% drop in work absence +Genome-wide Identification of Structure-Forming Repeats as Principal Sites of Fork Collapse upon ATR Inhibition Analysis reveals genomic effects of a new cancer treatment now in clinical trials +More than poverty: disruptive events among women having abortions in the USA Distressing life events and poverty behind many abortions in U.S., study finds +Potential role of orexin and sleep modulation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease Protein that rouses brain from sleep may be target for Alzheimer's prevention +Associations between Urban Sprawl and Life Expectancy in the United States Impact of urban sprawl on life expectancy, innovation hubs +A Six Months Exercise Intervention Influences the Genome-wide DNA Methylation Pattern in Human Adipose Tissue Epigenetic changes to fat cells following exercise +The 3.8Å resolution cryo-EM structure of Zika virus Zika virus structure revealed, a critical advance in the development of treatments +Re-evaluating Moodie’s Opisthotonic-Posture Hypothesis in Fossil Vertebrates Part I: Reptiles—the taphonomy of the bipedal dinosaurs Compsognathus longipes and Juravenator starki from the Solnhofen Archipelago (Jurassic, Germany) Why do dinosaur skeletons look so weird? +Dilatational band formation in bone Battling brittle bones with … broccoli and spinach? +Habituation in non-neural organisms: evidence from slime moulds A single-celled organism capable of learning +Para-cresol production by Clostridium difficile affects microbial diversity and membrane integrity of Gram-negative bacteria How bad bacteria gain an edge in the gut +Recent Changes in Phytoplankton Communities Associated with Rapid Regional Climate Change Along the Western Antarctic Peninsula Climate-related Changes Affect Life On The Antarctic Peninsula +Dyspareunia and childbirth: a prospective cohort study Link found between pain during or after sexual intercourse and mode of delivery +Screening with MRI for Accurate and Rapid Stroke Treatment A SMARTer approach to stroke care +Long-term Treatment with Low-Dose Caffeine Worsens BPSD-Like Profile in 3xTg-AD Mice Model of Alzheimer’s Disease and Affects Mice with Normal Aging Long-term caffeine worsens anxiety symptoms and fear of the new associated with Alzheimer’s disease +Multimodal laser-based angioscopy for structural, chemical and biological imaging of atherosclerosis Laser-based camera improves view of the carotid artery +ΔNp63α Suppresses TGFB2 Expression and RHOA Activity to Drive Cell Proliferation in Squamous Cell Carcinomas CRISPR screen reveals new targets in more than half of all squamous cell carcinomas +Stable isotopes reveal diet shift from pre-extinction to reintroduced Przewalski’s horses Reintroduced Przewalski's horses have a different diet +Effectiveness of a Home-Based Counselling Strategy on Neonatal Care and Survival: A Cluster-Randomised Trial in Six Districts of Rural Southern Tanzania Home-based counselling strategies alone may not improve neonatal survival in rural Africa +An Update on Fatalities Due to Venomous and Nonvenomous Animals in the United States (2008–2015) Number of people killed by animals each year in the US remains unchanged +Ultra-processed foods and added sugars in the US diet: evidence from a nationally representative cross-sectional study 'Ultra-processed' foods make up more than half of all calories in US diet +Risk Compensation Following Male Circumcision: Results from a Two-Year Prospective Cohort Study of Recently Circumcised and Uncircumcised Men in Nyanza Province, Kenya Circumcision does not promote risky behavior by African men, study finds +Conductive Composite Materials Fabricated from Microbially Produced Protein Nanowires Scientists make new 'green' electronic polymer-based films with protein nanowires +Estimating the Number of People Who Inject Drugs in A Rural County in Appalachia West Virginia study details promising method for estimating rural intravenous drug use +Sex-specific stroke incidence over time in the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study Men, not women, may be having fewer strokes +Passing the buck: Delegating choices to others to avoid responsibility and blame New research explores why people 'pass the buck' +PNAS Plus: Looking just below the eyes is optimal across face recognition tasks To get the best look at a person's face, look just below the eyes +Influence of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Neural and Craving Responses to Appetitive Smoking Cues in Naturally Cycling Females Female smokers more likely to kick the habit by 'timing' their quit date with their menstrual cycle, study shows +Young genes are highly disordered as predicted by the preadaptation hypothesis of de novo gene birth A chicken-egg question: Where do baby genes come from? +Astrocyte-Specific Deletion of Sox2 Promotes Functional Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury Deletion of a stem cell factor promotes traumatic brain injury recovery in mice +The effects of weirs on structural stream habitat and biological communities Aquatic species decline at dams and weirs documented +Microbial fermentation of flaxseed fibers modulates the transcriptome of GPR41-expressing enteroendocrine cells and protects mice against diet-induced obesity Flaxseed fiber ferments in gut to improve health, reduce obesity Characterization of intermittency in zooplankton behaviour in turbulence Zooplankton: Not-so-passive motion in turbulence -Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, ‘Creodonta,’ Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya Fossils found in museum drawer in Kenya belong to gigantic carnivore -Larvae of trap-jaw ants, Odontomachus Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): morphology and biological notes New details about trap-jaw ants -Implementing Goal-Directed Foraging Decisions of a Simpler Nervous System in Simulation Virtual predator is 'self-aware', behaves like living counterpart -Peculiar torsion dynamical response of spider dragline silk Strange silk: Why rappelling spiders don't spin out of control -Modeling the impact of vaccination control strategies on a foot and mouth disease outbreak in the Central United States Modeling the impact of a regional foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in livestock -The crystal structure of the regulatory domain of the human sodium-driven chloride/bicarbonate exchanger Zinc-binding is vital for regulating pH levels in the brain -Transcriptional Repressor HIC1 Contributes to Suppressive Function of Human Induced Regulatory T Cells New immune system regulator discovered -Dorsolateral Prefrontal γ-Aminobutyric Acid in Men Predicts Individual Differences in Rash Impulsivity Impulsive versus controlled men: Disinhibited brains and disinhibited behavior -Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier regulates autophagy, inflammation, and neurodegeneration in experimental models of Parkinson’s disease Diabetes drug slows experimental Parkinson's disease progression, human trials to begin next year -A Small Randomized Pilot Study of a Workplace Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Surgical Intensive Care Unit Personnel Nurses cut stress 40 percent with relaxation steps at work -Rule learning enhances structural plasticity of long-range axons in frontal cortex Scientists tap the smarts of mice, capture problem-solving in action -Who needs ‘lazy’ workers? Inactive workers act as a ‘reserve’ labor force replacing active workers, but inactive workers are not replaced when they are removed Lazy ants make themselves useful in unexpected ways -Interactions between ultrasound stimulated microbubbles and fibrin clots Clot-busters, caught on tape -Projected change in global fisheries revenues under climate change Future fisheries can expect $10 billion revenue loss due to climate change -Patterns of Prescription Drug Use Before and After Fragility Fracture Rx associated with fracture risk infrequently reduced after fracture occurrence -Public Displays of Play: Studying Online Games in Physical Settings Online gaming augments players' social lives, study shows -Onset Patterns Prior to 36 Months in Autism Spectrum Disorders New insights into the implications of autism onset patterns -Observation of discrete time-crystalline order in a disordered dipolar many-body system Creating time crystals -Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults Screening for impaired vision in older adults -Payoff information hampers the evolution of cooperation Knowing more about economic gains makes people less cooperative -A complex baleen whale call recorded in the Mariana Trench Marine National Monument New, complex call recorded in Mariana Trench believed to be from baleen whale -Inverted light-sheet microscope for imaging mouse pre-implantation development Turning point of a lifetime: Seeing life in its first three days -Interplay between FGF21 and insulin action in the liver regulates metabolism Hormone linked to calorie-burning brown fat -Low Childhood Nature Exposure is Associated with Worse Mental Health in Adulthood Contact with nature during childhood could lead to better mental health in adulthood -Diagnostic Expectations and Stock Returns Want to make money with stocks? Never ever listen to analysts, research suggests -Induced unconventional superconductivity on the surface states of Bi2Te3 topological insulator Unconventional superconductor may be used to create quantum computers of the future -Activation of Visual Pigments by Light and Heat Why animals don't have infrared vision: Source of the visual system's 'false alarms' discovered -Rheology of Swiss Cheese Fondue A scientific method for perfect cheese fondue -Prevention of Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders in Youth: The Institute of Medicine Report and Implications for Nursing Mental, Emotional And Behavioral Disorders Can Be Prevented In Young People -Tumour hypoxia causes DNA hypermethylation by reducing TET activity Normalizing tumor oxygen supply could be key factor in the fight against cancer -Impact of a group mind/body intervention on pregnancy rates in IVF patients Mind/body program increases pregnancy rates in IVF treatment, study finds -Self-sustaining, solar-driven bioelectricity generation in micro-sized microbial fuel cell using co-culture of heterotrophic and photosynthetic bacteria Self-sustaining bacteria-fueled power cell created -MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma maintains an aggressive and undifferentiated phenotype by deregulation of estrogen and NGF signaling Estrogen causes neuroblastoma cells to mature into neurons -Processing and evaluation of bioactive coatings on polymeric implants Researchers coat spinal polymer implants with bioactive film to improve bonding with bone -Playing Super Mario 64 increases hippocampal grey matter in older adults Some video games are good for older adults' brains -Hierarchical reasoning by neural circuits in the frontal cortex How we make complex decisions -A convergent total synthesis of the kedarcidin chromophore: 20-years in the making Scientists reproduce complete copy of 'anti-tumor antibiotic' -Seamless gene correction of β-thalassemia mutations in patient-specific iPSCs using CRISPR/Cas9 and piggyBac Seamless gene correction of beta-thalassemia mutations in patient-specific cells -Neuronal energy-sensing pathway promotes energy Genetic switch turned on during fasting helps stop inflammation -Medication for Attention Deficit–Hyperactivity Disorder and Criminality Adults with ADHD commit fewer crimes when on medication -High Levels of Genetic Recombination during Nasopharyngeal Carriage and Biofilm Formation in Streptococcus pneumoniae How does antibiotic resistance spread? Scientists find answers in the nose -Epigenetic regulation of lateralized fetal spinal gene expression underlies hemispheric asymmetries Right-handed or left-handed: Why? -Preferential and Specific Binding of Human αB-Crystallin to a Cataract-Related Variant of γS-Crystallin How vision dims: Chemists crack code of cataract creation -A new species of micro-mangrove crab of the genus Haberma Ng & Schubart, 2002 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from Hong Kong New species of terrestrial crab found climbing on trees in Hong Kong -Activation of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Dampens the Severity of Inflammatory Skin Conditions Stimulating a protein in skin cells could improve psoriasis symptoms -Limiting replication stress during somatic cell reprogramming reduces genomic instability in induced pluripotent stem cells Generating potentially safer stem cells in the laboratory -Evidence of an early projectile point technology in North America at the Gault Site, Texas, USA Gault site research pushes back date of earliest North Americans -Induction of Apoptosis in Human Cancer Cells by Candidaspongiolide, a Novel Sponge Polyketide Natural Chemical From Sea Sponges Induces Death In Cancer Cells Via Unusual Pathway -Dopamine Autoreceptor Regulation of a Hypothalamic Dopaminergic Network New principle for brain-controlled hormone secretion -Death-associated protein kinase 1 promotes growth of p53-mutant cancers 'Death-associated protein' promotes cancer growth in most aggressive breast cancers -Pulmonary Embolism at CT Angiography: Implications for Appropriateness, Cost, and Radiation Exposure in 2003 Patients CT angiography may be unnecessary in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism -Multiple optic gland signaling pathways implicated in octopus maternal behaviors and death The grim, final days of a mother octopus -Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy for Pediatric Asthma and Rhinoconjunctivitis: A Systematic Review Oral drops can give kids needle-free relief from asthma, allergies -Patterns of bleaching and mortality following widespread warming events in 2014 and 2015 at the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve, Hawai‘i Corals in peril at a popular Hawaiian tourist destination due to global climate change -A secreted peptide and its receptors shape the auxin response pattern and leaf margin morphogenesis Unlocking the mystery on how plant leaves grow their teeth -Evidence of a plume on Europa from Galileo magnetic and plasma wave signatures Water plumes on Jupiter's moon Europa? -Analgesic Effect of a Single Preoperative Dose of the Antibiotic Ceftriaxone in Humans Antibiotic shows analgesic action following surgery -Weather whiplash in agricultural regions drives deterioration of water quality 'Weather whiplash' triggered by changing climate will degrade Midwest's drinking water -Adverse weather conditions for European wheat production will become more frequent with climate change More frequent extreme, adverse weather conditions threaten Europe's wheat production -Response of seaward migrating European eel (Anguilla anguilla) to manipulated flow fields Researchers go with the flow to help protect endangered European eel -Cells keep a memory of their tissue origin during axolotl limb regeneration Salamanders, Regenerative Wonders, Heal Like Mammals, People -Estimating age-specific cumulative incidence for the 2009 influenza pandemic: a meta-analysis of A(H1N1)pdm09 serological studies from 19 countries At least one in five were infected in flu pandemic, international study suggests -Materially engineered artificial pollinators Sticky gels turn insect-sized drones into artificial pollinators -Dietary lysophosphatidylcholine-EPA enriches both EPA and DHA in the brain: Potential treatment for depression Technique boosts omega 3 fatty acid levels in brain 100 fold -Alternative Tobacco Products as a Second Front in the War on Tobacco Use of e-cigarettes, alternative tobacco products may lead to increased tobacco use -Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Factor IX Gene Therapy in Hemophilia B Gene therapy provides safe, long-term relief for patients with severe hemophilia B -Disturbance and mosquito diversity in the lowland tropical rainforest of central Panama Disease-carrying mosquitoes rare in undisturbed tropical forests -RNA Sequencing of Stentor Cell Fragments Reveals Transcriptional Changes during Cellular Regeneration How 'microbial axolotl' repairs itself -Prevalence of and factors associated with head impact during falls in older adults in long-term care Seniors in long-term care residences: high risk of head injuries -Particle shape enhances specificity of antibody-displaying nanoparticles Changing shape makes chemotherapy drugs better at targeting cancer cells -Policy pivot in Puget Sound: Lessons learned from marine protected areas and tribally-led estuarine restoration Policy pivot: A new emphasis on restoration to protect Puget Sound -Ecogeographical gradients in plumage coloration among Australasian songbird clades Plumage evolution: Explaining the vivid colors of birds -Important juvenile manta ray habitat at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico World's first known manta ray nursery -Kidney Function Influences Warfarin Responsiveness and Hemorrhagic Complications Kidney Disease Affects Response To Blood Thinner -Theta Phase-Coordinated Memory Reactivation Reoccurs in a Slow-Oscillatory Rhythm during NREM Sleep Memory 'brainwaves' look the same in sleep and wakefulness -Reported traumatic injuries among West Coast Dungeness crab fishermen, 2002–2014 Injuries among Dungeness crab fishermen examined in new study -A Distance-Weighted Interaction Map Reveals a Previously Uncharacterized Layer of the Bacillus subtilis Spore Coat Biologists discover an extra layer of protection for bacterial spores +Transplanted terminally differentiated induced pluripotent stem cells are accepted by immune mechanisms similar to self-tolerance Coaxing iPS cells to become more specialized prior to transplantation cuts rejection risk +A new species of frog of the genus Pristimantis from Tingo María National Park, Huánuco Department, central Peru (Anura, Craugastoridae) Rain frog that turned into a Sleeping beauty is a new species from the Peruvian Andes +Suppression of tau propagation using an inhibitor that targets the DK-switch of nSMase2 How small molecule halts spread of toxic protein associated with Alzheimer's progression +Maternal Inflammation Disrupts Fetal Neurodevelopment via Increased Placental Output of Serotonin to the Fetal Brain Maternal inflammation boosts serotonin, impairs fetal brain development in mice +Advancing the Science of Collaborative Problem Solving Solving 21st-century problems requires skills that few are trained in, scientists find +Higher RBC EPA DHA corresponds with larger total brain and hippocampal volumes: WHIMS-MRI Study Can fish oil help preserve brain cells? +Combination Cancer Therapy Can Confer Benefit via Patient-to-Patient Variability without Drug Additivity or Synergy 'Bet hedging' explains the efficacy of many combination cancer therapies +Are NFL Arrestees Violent Specialists or High Frequency Offenders or Both? Most NFL arrests not for violent crimes +Transoceanic dispersal and plate tectonics shaped global cockroach distributions: evidence from mitochondrial phylogenomics Cockroach ancient geographic and genomic history traced back to last supercontinent +Evolving efficiency of restraining bends within wet kaolin analog experiments Finding fault: New information may help understand earthquakes +Reacting to Genetic Risk: An Experimental Survey of Life between Health and Disease Even perceived risk of disease prompts intention to act +Detection of Protein Aggregates in Brain and Cerebrospinal Fluid Derived from Multiple Sclerosis Patients Multiple sclerosis: First evidence of a rogue protein +The inheritance of a Mesozoic landscape in western Scandinavia Battered Earth revived by mineral weathering after mass extinction +Carrion fly-derived DNA metabarcoding is an effective tool for mammal surveys: evidence from a known tropical mammal community Carrion flies used to survey tropical forest mammals +Long-Term Follow-up of Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Patients with blood cancer precursor at risk of developing cancer even after 30 years +Job Satisfaction in the European Union National economy is best predictor of job satisfaction +Amygdala and hippocampus fail to habituate to faces in individuals with an inhibited temperament Shyness study examines how human brain adapts to stimuli +Telomerase Immortalization of Human Corneal Endothelial Cells Yields Functional Hexagonal Monolayers Development of new corneal cell line provides powerful tool +Effects of prey metapopulation structure on the viability of black-footed ferrets in plague-impacted landscapes: a metamodelling approach Endangered black-footed ferret and its plague-impacted prey need new conservation approaches +Neural mechanisms supporting maladaptive food choices in anorexia nervosa Key differences in brain activity in people with anorexia nervosa revealed by study +High-energy breakfast with low-energy dinner decreases overall daily hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetic patients: a randomised clinical trial High-energy breakfast with low-energy dinner helps control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes +Surface area of the digestive tract – revisited Surface area of the digestive tract much smaller than previously thought +Lateral movements of a massive tail influence gecko locomotion: an integrative study comparing tail restriction and autotomy How tails help geckos and other vertebrates make great strides +Feasibility of lung cancer prediction from low-dose CT scan and smoking factors using causal models Artificial intelligence cuts lung cancer screening false positives +Intraventricular Sialidase Administration Enhances GM1 Ganglioside Expression and Is Partially Neuroprotective in a Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease Protecting the brain from Parkinson's disease +Blood Pressure Trajectories in the 20 Years Before Death Blood pressure declines 14 to 18 years before death +A single dose of any of four different live attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccines is safe and immunogenic in flavivirus-naive adults: a randomized, double blind clinical trial Candidate dengue vaccine shows promise in early-stage trial +Risks of Venous Thromboembolism After Cesarean Sections: A Meta-Analysis Cesarean section carries increased risk for postpartum venous thromboembolism (VTE) +Birdsong: Is It Music to Their Ears? Birdsong study pecks theory that music is uniquely human +Sr[Li2Al2O2N2]:Eu2 —A high performance red phosphor to brighten the future Energy-saving new LED phosphor +Effect of Wearable Technology Combined With a Lifestyle Intervention on Long-term Weight LossThe IDEA Randomized Clinical Trial Activity trackers are ineffective at sustaining weight loss +Shift in a national virtual energy network Energy stealthily hitches ride in global trade +Growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis biofilms containing free mycolic acids and harbouring drug-tolerant bacteria Source Of Drug-tolerant Tuberculosis Possibly Behind TB Relapses, Intensity Of Treatment +The Effects of Young Adults Eating and Active for Health (YEAH): A Theory-Based Web-Delivered Intervention 'Nudges' try to help college students live healthier +Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles Animal welfare could be improved by new understanding of their emotions +Effects of Child Development Accounts on Early Social-Emotional Development Child savings accounts promote positive social-emotional development, study finds +Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders in a Cohort of Sexually Abused Children Childhood sexual abuse may be a risk factor for later psychotic illness +Repellency of a Wax-Based Catnip-Oil Formulation against Stable Flies Shoo, fly! Catnip oil repels bloodsucking flies +Trends in registered medical marijuana participation across 13 US states and District of Columbia Legal, policy changes can lead to shifts in use of medical marijuana +Viral Capsid Is a Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern in Adenovirus Keratitis Scientists isolate portion of virus that causes pink eye +Metaanalysis of the relationship between violent video game play and physical aggression over time Children's violent video game play associated with increased physical aggressive behavior +Safely prolonging single breath-holds to >5 min in patients with cancer; feasibility and applications for radiotherapy Prolonged breath holds of over five minutes could help in targeted radiotherapy +Stretchable, Transparent, Ultrasensitive, and Patchable Strain Sensor for Human–Machine Interfaces Comprising a Nanohybrid of Carbon Nanotubes and Conductive Elastomers Making robots more human: Wearable sensors read human facial expressions +Delineation of an immunosuppressive gradient in hepatocellular carcinoma using high-dimensional proteomic and transcriptomic analyses Scientists pave way for better juvenile arthritis diagnosis, treatment outcome prediction +An N-Heterocyclic Carbene Based Silver Precursor for Plasma-Enhanced Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition of Silver Thin Films at Atmospheric Pressure Ultra-thin transparent silver films for solar cells +Quantum Spin Stabilized Magnetic Levitation Nanomagnets levitate thanks to quantum physics +Reconciling Supply and Demand for State and Local Public Health Staff in an Era of Retiring Baby Boomers Will there be enough public health workers when baby boomers retire? +Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) Potentiator VX-770 (Ivacaftor) Opens the Defective Channel Gate of Mutant CFTR in a Phosphorylation-dependent but ATP-independent Manner Insights into new therapy for rare form of cystic fibrosis +Sero-Prevalence and Incidence of A/H1N1 2009 Influenza Infection in Scotland in Winter 2009–2010 Swine flu spread was much wider than first thought, scientists say +Host manipulation by an ichneumonid spider ectoparasitoid that takes advantage of preprogrammed web-building behaviour for its cocoon protection Parasitized spider makes bed for its natural enemy, wasp larva +MicroRNA-17-92 is required for T-cell and B-cell pathogenicity in chronic graft-versus-host disease in mice Uncovering a mechanism causing chronic graft-vs-host disease after bone marrow transplant +Physiotherapy breathing retraining for asthma: a randomised controlled trial Breathing exercises help asthma patients with quality of life +Anti-inflammatory Therapy after Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty Second look at glaucoma surgery: Anti-inflammatory medications after glaucoma laser surgery not helpful or necessary +The Std1 Activator of the Snf1/AMPK Kinase Controls Glucose Response in Yeast by a Regulated Protein Aggregation From the omelette to the egg: Reversing protein aggregations +An Intravaginal Ring That Releases the NNRTI MIV-150 Reduces SHIV Transmission in Macaques Animal study finds anti-HIV vaginal ring can prevent virus transmission +Human resources estimates and funding for antibiotic stewardship teams are urgently needed 'Antibiotic stewardship teams' must be planned and paid for to halt dangerous infections +Rapid differentiation of Ganoderma species by direct ionization mass spectrometry Rapid authentication method of Chinese medicines +Ancient mitogenomes of Phoenicians from Sardinia and Lebanon: A story of settlement, integration, and female mobility Ancient Phoenician DNA from Sardinia, Lebanon reflects settlement, integration, mobility +Emotional Suppression in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Experimental Study. Chronic fatigue patients more likely to suppress emotions +Prolonged Culture of Aligned Skeletal Myotubes on Micromolded Gelatin Hydrogels Gelatin instead of the gym to grow stronger muscles +Interleukin-21 combined with ART reduces inflammation and viral reservoir in SIV-infected macaques IL-21 repairs immune function in primate model of HIV infection +Marching into battle: synchronized walking diminishes the conceptualized formidability of an antagonist in men Marching in unison may increase risk of use of excessive force in policing protests +The incidence of brain metastases in stage IV ROS1 -rearranged non-small cell lung cancer and rate of central nervous system progression on crizotinib Brain metastases common and difficult to treat in ROS1 lung cancer +Rethinking Heterometal Doping in Ligand-Protected Metal Nanoclusters Chemical engineers develop new theory to build improved nanomaterials +A randomized controlled trial of imipramine in patients with irritable bowel syndrome What Is Alternative Treatment For Irritable Bowel Syndrome When Conventional Therapy Has Failed? +Sleep Neurophysiological Dynamics Through the Lens of Multitaper Spectral Analysis Advanced EEG analysis reveals the complex beauty of the sleeping brain +Association of Repeated Intravitreous Bevacizumab Injections With Risk for Glaucoma Surgery Repeated eye injections for age-related macular degeneration associated with increased risk for glaucoma +Diet Quality Indices and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Quality of overall diet is key to lowering type 2 diabetes risk +Simultaneous Inhibition of Cell - Cycle, Proliferation, Survival, Metastatic Pathways and Induction of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells by a Phytochemical Super - Cocktail: Genes That Underpin Its Mode of Action Research finds combo of plant nutrients kills breast cancer cells +Herbs and spices increase liking and preference for vegetables among rural high school students Spicing it up: High school students may prefer seasoned veggies over plain +Maternal Midpregnancy Glucose Levels and Risk of Congenital Heart Disease in Offspring Elevated blood-sugar levels in pregnancy tied to baby's heart-defect risk +Supersonic gas streams enhance the formation of massive black holes in the early universe Supersonic gas streams left over from the Big Bang drive massive black hole formation +Collapse of Amphibian Communities Due to an Introduced Ranavirus Amphibian communities collapse in wake of viral outbreak +Biomarkers of Traumatic Injury Are Transported from Brain to Blood via the Glymphatic System Blood test for brain injury may not be feasible afterall +Melanoma Cells Break Down LPA to Establish Local Gradients That Drive Chemotactic Dispersal Molecular 'breadcrumb trail' that helps melanoma spread found +An implantable microfluidic device for self-monitoring of intraocular pressure Eye implant could lead to better glaucoma treatments +Silencing Nociceptor Neurons Reduces Allergic Airway Inflammation Targeting nerve endings to curb allergic asthma +Mountain-climbing bears protect cherry species from global warming through vertical seed dispersal Can mountain-climbing bears rescue cherry trees from global warming? +Increasing impacts of land use on biodiversity and carbon sequestration driven by population and economic growth Biodiversity crisis: Technological advances in agriculture are not a sufficient response +Predictors of Death in Adults With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy–Associated Cardiomyopathy Risk factors for Duchenne muscular dystrophy identified +Intradermal Immunization of Leishmania donovani Centrin Knock-Out Parasites in Combination with Salivary Protein LJM19 from Sand Fly Vector Induces a Durable Protective Immune Response in Hamsters First ever vaccine for deadly parasitic infection may help prevent another global outbreak +Meshworm: A Peristaltic Soft Robot With Antagonistic Nickel Titanium Coil Actuators Soft autonomous robot inches along like an earthworm: Flexible design enables body-morphing capability +Consolidation Promotes the Emergence of Representational Overlap in the Hippocampus and Medial Prefrontal Cortex Our brain's filing system for storing experiences uncovered +A story of gains and losses: intra-individual shifts in job characteristics and well-being when transitioning to a managerial role How becoming a manager can be a double-edged sword +Why Abusive Supervision Impacts Employee OCB and CWB: A Meta-Analytic Review of Competing Mediating Mechanisms Bullying bosses negatively impact employee performance and behavior +Time-Restricted Feeding Shifts the Skin Circadian Clock and Alters UVB-Induced DNA Damage Eating habits affect skin's protection against sun +Hearing pathways in the Yangtze finless porpoise, Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis Yangtze finless porpoise: Highly endangered mammal trying to cope with constant shipping, dredging and underwater construction +Low Birth Weight and Respiratory Disease in Adulthood: A Population-based Case-Control Study Low Birth Weight Linked To Long-term Respiratory Problems +High-risk alcohol use after weight loss surgery More than half of high-risk alcohol users report improvement after surgery +Aipl1 is required for cone photoreceptor function and survival through the stability of Pde6c and Gc3 in zebrafish Fish eyes to help understand human inherited blindness +Exosome swarms eliminate airway pathogens and provide passive epithelial immunoprotection through nitric oxide Exosomes 'swarm' to protect against bacteria inhaled through the nose +Chimpanzee genomic diversity reveals ancient admixture with bonobos Genome sequencing reveals ancient interbreeding between chimpanzees and bonobos +The Polyploid State Plays a Tumor-Suppressive Role in the Liver Liver cells with whole genome duplications protect against cancer, study shows +Enhancing cognitive and social–emotional development through a simple-to-administer mindfulness-based school program for elementary school children: A randomized controlled trial. Mindfulness-based program in schools making a positive impact, study shows +Visual tuning in the flashlight fish Anomalops katoptron to detect blue, bioluminescent light Light receptors determine the behavior of flashlight fish +Correlates of Objectively Measured Physical Activity Among Norwegian Older Adults: The Generation 100 Study Fit older adults are more active +Important Role of Menarche in Development of Estrogen Receptor-Negative Breast Cancer in African American Women Early menarche may be important in development of aggressive breast cancer in African-American women +Portable simultaneous vision device to simulate multifocal corrections Innovative device simulates cataract replacement experience +Thyroid Screening in Early Pregnancy: Pros and Cons Could thyroid screening make your baby smarter? +Toxoplasma Modulates Signature Pathways of Human Epilepsy, Neurodegeneration & Cancer Systems analysis points to links between Toxoplasma infection and common brain diseases +Quantitative heritability of anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive and anti-citrullinated protein antibody-negative rheumatoid arthritis Genetic Risk Factors Play Role In Autoantibody-negative Rheumatoid Arthritis +The development of an intermediate-duration tag to characterize the diving behavior of large whales New tag revolutionizes whale research, and makes them partners in science +A scalable online tool for quantitative social network assessment reveals potentially modifiable social environmental risks Study shows importance of personal social networks on neurological outcomes +Nosema ceranae Can Infect Honey Bee Larvae and Reduces Subsequent Adult Longevity Tiny parasite may contribute to declines in honey bee colonies by infecting larvae +Environmental change mediates mate choice for an extended phenotype, but not for mate quality Female fish judge males on DIY skills, study shows +Chronic consumption of a western diet induces robust glial activation in aging mice and in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease Does a 'Western diet' increase risk of Alzheimer's disease? +A Randomized Controlled Trial Determining Variances in Ostomy Skin Conditions and the Economic Impact (ADVOCATE Trial) New skin barrier product reduces costs for ostomy care +Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis Drinking alcohol in moderation protects against heart disease, meta-analysis finds +Select forelimb muscles have evolved superfast contractile speed to support acrobatic social displays Tropical birds develop 'superfast' wing muscles for mating, not flying +Hydroxychloroquine Effectiveness in Reducing Symptoms of Hand Osteoarthritis Research challenges use of off-label drug to treat osteoarthritis +Genetic variation in social environment construction influences the development of aggressive behavior in Drosophila melanogaster 'Bickering' flies make evolutionary point +Attentional Filtering of Visual Information by Neuronal Ensembles in the Primate Lateral Prefrontal Cortex Having a hard time focusing? Research identifies complex of neurons crucial to controlling attention +Disparities in Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Individuals With a History of Military Service Greater odds of adverse childhood experiences in those with military service, study finds +Influence of vitamin D on outcomes following burn injury: An observational cohort study Vitamin D may be simple treatment to enhance burn healing +Epigenetic Portraits Of Human Breast Cancers Epigenetic study reveals new insights into breast cancer +Antarctic killer whales make rapid, round-trip movements to subtropical waters: evidence for physiological maintenance migrations? Antarctic killer whales may seek spa-like relief in the tropics +Propagation of very long water waves, with vorticity, over variable depth, with applications to tsunamis Mathematicians Provide New Insight Into Tsunamis +Communicating Art, Virtually! Psychological Effects of Technological Affordances in a Virtual Museum Choosing interactive tools for virtual museums mixes art, science +Promotion of osteogenic differentiation of stem cells and increase of bone-bonding abilityin vivousing urease-treated titanium coated with calcium phosphate and gelatin Improving the performance of titanium implants +Neural mechanisms underlying individual differences in control-averse behavior Why some people resist authority +An ADH1B Variant and Peer Drinking in Progression to Adolescent Drinking Milestones: Evidence of a Gene-by-Environment Interaction Best friends' drinking can negate protective effects of an alcohol dehydrogenase 1B gene variant +Effect of Morning Exercise With or Without Breaks in Prolonged Sitting on Blood Pressure in Older Overweight/Obese Adults Combining morning exercise with short walking breaks helps control blood pressure Local immunomodulation with Fas ligand-engineered biomaterials achieves allogeneic islet graft acceptance Biomaterial particles educate immune system to accept transplanted islets -Anxiety, Attentional Control, and Performance Impairment in Penalty Kicks Why England's soccer team keeps losing on penalty shots -Acute Changes in Striatal Microstructure Predict the Development of Interferon-Alpha Induced Fatigue Inflammation attacks brain's reward center -Design and Characterization of a COBRA HA vaccine for H1N1 influenza viruses. New flu vaccine protects against multiple strains including H1N1 -Receptor-mediated exopolysaccharide perception controls bacterial infection Researchers discover how bacteria sweet-talk their way into plants -Comparison of methods for quantifying consumer spending on retail using publicly available data Census data can level the playing field for small businesses -Ebola-Associated Genes in the Human Genome: Implications for Novel Targets Using power of computers to harness human genome may provide clues into Ebola virus -From the wild frontier ofDavy Crockettto the wintery fiords ofFrozen: changes in media consumption, play and literacy from the 1950s to the 2010s When it comes to the digital playground we need to stop crying wolf -Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand Saving rainforests may help reduce poverty -Outpatient thyroid surgery: Safety of an optimized protocol in more than 1,000 patients Standardized approach makes outpatient thyroid surgery safe for even the elderly, super-elderly -Birinapant sensitizes platinum-resistant carcinomas with high levels of cIAP to carboplatin therapy Combination therapy could provide new treatment option for ovarian cancer -DNA methylation profiling in breast cancer discordant identical twins identifies DOK7 as novel epigenetic biomarker Epigenetic difference in twins explains different risk of breast cancer -Three Patients with Full Facial Transplantation Inside look at face transplantation -Japanese Herbal Medicine in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders; Neurogastroenterology and Motility Herbal Medicines For Treatment Of Gastrointestinal Disease -An Early Portuguese Mariner's Astrolabe from the Sodré Wreck‐site, Al Hallaniyah, Oman Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe research -Implementing a “Quality by Design” Approach to Assure the Safety and Integrity of Botanical Dietary Supplements Ensuring high-quality dietary supplements with 'quality-by-design' -The Sustainability Challenges of Our Meat and Dairy Diets Think twice before ordering your next steak -Associative learning changes cross-modal representations in the gustatory cortex Brain perceives taste with all senses, scientific evidence reveals -Podoplanin expression in primary brain tumors induces platelet aggregation and increases risk of venous thromboembolism Cause of thrombosis in patients with malignant brain tumors discovered -Proteomics Reveals Novel Drosophila Seminal Fluid Proteins Transferred at Mating Fertility: Newly Discovered Proteins In Seminal Fluid Transferred During Mating May Affect Odds Of Producing Offspring -Analysis and classification of three-dimensional trunk shape of women by using the human body shape model Computerized Female Form For Designers -Polymorphisms in inflammation-related genes are associated with susceptibility to major depression and antidepressant response Inflammation, Depression And Antidepressant Response: Common Mechanisms -cGAL, a temperature-robust GAL4–UAS system for Caenorhabditis elegans Biology’s 'breadboard': Learning about human nervous system with understanding of worm brain -Single cell genomics yields a wide diversity of small planktonic protists across major ocean ecosystems Vast diversity of ocean microbes revealed -The Courage to Leave: Wrestling with the Decision to Leave Teaching in Uncertain Times High-stakes testing, lack of voice driving teachers out -An optical tweezer phonon laser New form of laser for sound -Weather does not affect back pain: Results from a case-crossover study Low back pain? Don't blame the weather -Effects of interannual climate variability on tropical tree cover Effects of interannual climate variability on tropical tree cover: Satellite data reveal how tropical ecosystems may respond to climate extremes -Properties of Epitaxial Films Made of Relaxor Ferroelectrics Physicists provide answers for predicted behavior in relaxors: Thin films studied used in electronic devices -Translation from unconventional 5′ start sites drives tumour initiation How protein production gets distorted in skin cancer -Cost-Effectiveness of the School-Based Asthma Therapy (SBAT) Program Few effective, evidence-based interventions for children exposed to traumatic events -Refractory dissolved organic nitrogen accumulation in high-elevation lakes Lake Tahoe research provides new insights on global change -Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Is Associated With Worse Endothelial Function Among Veterans PTSD may affect blood vessel health in veterans -Novel genomic island modifies DNA with 7-deazaguanine derivatives A new way to discover DNA modifications -Steering Evolution with Sequential Therapy to Prevent the Emergence of Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance Novel theoretical approach to reduce antibiotic resistance -Elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: lessons learned from success in Thailand How Thailand eliminated mother-to-child HIV transmission -DHA supplementation enhances high-frequency, stimulation-induced synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampus Why does a diet high in DHA improve memory? -Narrow Acoustic Field of View Drives Frequency Scaling in Toothed Whale Biosonar A bigger nose, a bigger bang: Size matters for ecoholocating toothed whales -Atypical sensory sensitivity as a shared feature between synaesthesia and autism Sensory links between autism and synesthesia pinpointed -Reconstructing Human Joint Motion with Computational Fabrics Off-the-shelf smart fabric helps athletic coaching and physical therapy -Nasal microbiota clusters associate with inflammatory response, viral load, and symptom severity in experimental rhinovirus challenge Cold severity linked to bacteria living in your nose -Extinction Risk and Conservation of the Earth's National Animal Symbols Increased protection of world's national animal symbols needed, suggests study -Nationwide data on municipal drinking water and hip fracture: Could calcium and magnesium be protective? A NOREPOS study Magnesium may protect against hip fractures -Auditory training of speech recognition with interrupted and continuous noise maskers by children with hearing impairment Noisy classroom simulation aids comprehension in hearing-impaired children -Cytochrome c oxidase dysfunction enhances phagocytic function and osteoclast formation in macrophages A link between mitochondrial damage and osteoporosis -Re-thinking colonialism to prepare for the impacts of rapid environmental change Native tribes' traditional knowledge can help US adapt to climate change -27-Hydroxycholesterol Links Hypercholesterolemia and Breast Cancer Pathophysiology Association found between high cholesterol and breast cancer -Targeted Ablation, Silencing, and Activation Establish Glycinergic Dorsal Horn Neurons as Key Components of a Spinal Gate for Pain and Itch Spinal cord neurons that control pain and itch -Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents With Learning Problems: Development and Validation of the LD/QOL15 Scale Learning disabilities: Kids and families struggle beyond the academics -Different types of theta rhythmicity are induced by social and fearful stimuli in a network associated with social memory How emotions influence learning and memory processes in the brain -Allosteric Modulation of Retinal GABA Receptors by Ascorbic Acid Scientists discover new role for vitamin C in the eye and the brain -A nationally representative study of maternal obesity in England, UK: trends in incidence and demographic inequalities in 619 323 births, 1989–2007 Weight worries for mothers-to-be -Potential enthalpic energy of water in oils exploited to control supramolecular structure Lone water molecules turn out to be directors of supramolecular chemistry -Genome-Wide Association Study of Loneliness Demonstrates a Role for Common Variation Do these genes make me lonely? Study finds loneliness is a heritable trait -Vitamin D insufficiency in pregnant and nonpregnant women of childbearing age in the United States Many pregnant women not getting enough vitamin D: Prenatal vitamins help, but are not enough for everyone -Early Predictors of High School Mathematics Achievement Knowledge of fractions and long division predicts long-term math success -Coupled partitioning of Au and As into pyrite controls formation of giant Au deposits Resolving the 'invisible' gold puzzle -Pesticide Encapsulation at the Nanoscale Drives Changes to the Hydrophobic Partitioning and Toxicity of an Active Ingredient Packaging insecticides in tiny capsules may make them more toxic -Scientific uncertainty and climate change: Part I. Uncertainty and unabated emissions Scientists unmask the climate uncertainty monster -Treating Acute Pain in the Opiate-Dependent Patient Treating acute pain in opioid-dependent patients -Respiratory Virus Detection and Clinical Diagnosis in Children Attending Day Care Almost half of kids childcare children have respiratory virus, study shows -Oligomeric Cocoa Procyanidins Possess Enhanced Bioactivity Compared to Monomeric and Polymeric Cocoa Procyanidins for Preventing the Development of Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Impaired Glucose Tolerance during High-Fat Feeding Key chocolate ingredients could help prevent obesity, diabetes -Paper-Based Synthetic Gene Networks Paper-based synthetic gene networks could enable rapid detection of ebola and other viruses -DNA N6-methyladenine is dynamically regulated in the mouse brain following environmental stress Mysterious DNA modification seen in stress response -Randomized blinded controlled clinical trial to assess the effect of oral cannabidiol administration in addition to conventional antiepileptic treatment on seizure frequency in dogs with intractable idiopathic epilepsy CBD clinical trial results on seizure frequency in dogs 'encouraging' -Structural basis for inhibition of a voltage-gated Ca2 channel by Ca2 antagonist drugs Calcium channel blockers caught in the act at atomic level -Concern About Early Intraprosthetic Dislocation in Dual-Mobility Implants Concerns with intraprosthetic dislocation of dual-mobility hip implants -Can Ratings Have Indirect Effects? Evidence from the Organizational Response to Peers' Environmental Ratings Taming polluting companies: Ratings have spillover effects, leading to reduced toxic emissions -Mammographic breast density is associated with the development of contralateral breast cancer Breast cancer patients with dense breast tissue more likely to develop contralateral disease -The utility of height for the Ediacaran organisms of Mistaken Point Why life on Earth first got big -Use of thiazolidinediones and the risk of bladder cancer among people with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis Some diabetes drugs may increase risk of bladder cancer -Selector function of MHC I molecules is determined by protein plasticity New research could help in the fight against infection, cancer and allergies -Host Demise as a Beneficial Function of Indigenous Microbiota in Human Hosts Commensal bacteria were critical shapers of early human populations -Stromatolites on the rise in peat-bound karstic wetlands Ancient life form discovered in remote Tasmanian valley -Association of a germline copy number polymorphism of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B with burden of putative APOBEC-dependent mutations in breast cancer Virus-fighting genes linked to mutations in cancer: Genetic evidence supports role of gene family in cancer development -Increasing Age Influences Uterine Integrity, But Not Ovarian Function or Oocyte Quality, in the Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) Bolstering genetic diversity among cheetahs -A multi-country study of the economic burden of dengue fever based on patient-specific field surveys in Burkina Faso, Kenya, and Cambodia Economic burden of dengue fever -What makes you click? The effect of question headlines on readership in computer-mediated communication What would make you more likely to read this story? -Large-Scale Controls of Methanogenesis Inferred from Methane and Gravity Spaceborne Data Higher temperatures can worsen climate change, methane measurements from space reveal -Mental Health of Extremely Low Birth Weight Survivors in Their 30s Preemies may have psychiatric problems as adults -Sunlight-Driven Water Transport via a Reconfigurable Pump Microtube with built-in pump -Amorphous calcium carbonate particles form coral skeletons Coral skeletons may resist the effects of acidifying oceans -Mining exomic sequencing data to identify mutated antigens recognized by adoptively transferred tumor-reactive T cells New screening approach quickly identifies small proteins unique to melanoma cells -Drosophila olfactory receptors as classifiers for volatiles from disparate real world applications How the fruit fly could help us sniff out drugs and bombs -Quantum teleportation across a metropolitan fibre network Beam me up Scotty! Quantum teleportation of a particle of light six kilometers -Perinatal Exposure to Environmentally Relevant Levels of Bisphenol-A Decreases Fertility and Fecundity in CD-1 Mice Perinatal bisphenol-A exposure may affect fertility -Race and Obesity in Adolescent Hypertension Obesity in Hispanic adolescents linked to nearly sixfold increase in high blood pressure -Recreational angling intensity correlates with alteration of vulnerability to fishing in a carnivorous coastal fish species Clever fish around the coast of Mallorca Island avoid fishing lines -Early Screening for Cardiovascular Abnormalities With Preparticipation Echocardiography: Utility of Focused Physician-Operated Echocardiography in Preparticipation Screening of Athletes Sports medicine physical of future could help athletes 'ESCAPE' sudden cardiac death -Historical Earthquakes of the Eastern Sunda Arc: Source Mechanisms and Intensity‐Based Testing of Indonesia’s National Seismic Hazard Assessment Historic earthquakes test Indonesia's seismic hazard assessment -Structure of an integral membrane sterol reductase from Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum Atomic map reveals clues to how cholesterol is made -FoxM1 Promotes β-Catenin Nuclear Localization and Controls Wnt Target-Gene Expression and Glioma Tumorigenesis Coupling of proteins promotes glioblastoma development, researchers find -Thermal delay of drop coalescence Floating droplets: How droplets can 'levitate' on liquid surfaces +Wild inside: Urban wild boar select natural, not anthropogenic food resources Wild heart: urban wild boars prefer natural food resources +Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay modulates FLM-dependent thermosensory flowering response in Arabidopsis Mechanism discovered for plants to regulate their flowering in a warming world +Effects of mitral chordae tendineae on the flow in the left heart ventricle 3-D simulations reveal synergistic mechanisms of the human heart +The Growing Price Gap between More and Less Healthy Foods: Analysis of a Novel Longitudinal UK Dataset Price gap between more and less healthy foods grows +Administration of vorinostat disrupts HIV-1 latency in patients on antiretroviral therapy Pioneering study shows drug can purge dormant HIV +Psychopathy, intelligence and emotional responding in a non-forensic sample: an experimental investigation There could be increased numbers of psychopaths in senior managerial positions, high levels of business, research shows +Pulse pressure is associated with Alzheimer biomarkers in cognitively normal older adults High blood pressure in middle age vs old age may predict memory loss +The role of menopause and reproductive senescence in a long-lived social mammal Older Killer Whales Make The Best Mothers +How do stimulant treatments for ADHD work? Evidence for mediation by improved cognition How stimulant treatments for ADHD work +A rationally designed monomeric peptide triagonist corrects obesity and diabetes in rodents Adult-onset diabetes, obesity cured in lab mice, scientists report +Newcastle disease virus-vectored H7 and H5 live vaccines protect chickens from challenge with H7N9 or H5N1 avian influenza viruses Vaccines developed for H5N1, H7N9 avian influenza strains +Novel in vitro booster vaccination to rapidly generate antigen-specific human monoclonal antibodies New method to generate human antibodies +Visual detection thresholds in two trophically distinct fishes are compromised in algal compared to sedimentary turbidity Algae a threat to walleye vision, study finds +Resolving molecule-specific information in dynamic lipid membrane processes with multi-resonant infrared metasurfaces Biosensors: Resolving molecule information in dynamic lipid membrane with metasurfaces +Bush Dogs in Central America: Recent Range Expansion, Cryptic Distribution, or Both? Ecologists find bush dog, native of South America, in remote central Costa Rica +A Prospective Study of Weight Training and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in MenWeight Training and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Weight training linked to reduced risk of type 2 diabetes +Convergence and Divergence in the Evolution of the APOBEC3G-Vif Interaction Reveal Ancient Origins of Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses HIV-like viruses in non-human primates have existed much longer than previously thought +Nanosized Aspirin-Arg-Gly-Asp-Val: Delivery of Aspirin to Thrombus by the Target Carrier Arg-Gly-Asp-Val Tetrapeptide A new form of aspirin to overcome 'aspirin resistance' +Short and Long Term Measures of Anxiety Exhibit Opposite Results Uncovering a flaw in drug testing for chronic anxiety disorder +Siglec-15-targeting therapy increases bone mass in rats without impairing skeletal growth The delicate balance of treating growing but brittle bones +Evidence of a chimpanzee-sized ancestor of humans but a gibbon-sized ancestor of apes Last common ancestor of humans and apes weighed about five kilograms +Nutrient-Dependent Endocycling in Steroidogenic Tissue Dictates Timing of Metamorphosis in Drosophila melanogaster How insects decide to grow up +Increasing Disparities in the Age-Related Incidences of Colon and Rectal Cancers in the United States, 1975-2010 Number of young patients with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer anticipated to nearly double by 2030 +Telomere Fragment Induced Amnion Cell Senescence: A Contributor to Parturition? Scientists uncover signal for when a pregnant woman is about to go into labor +Impairment of GABAB receptor dimer by endogenous 14-3-3ζ in chronic pain conditions Naturally occurring protein has role in chronic pain +Friends Don't Let Jane Hook Up Drunk: A Qualitative Analysis of Participation in a Simulation of College Drinking-Related Decisions All may not be as it seems: College students, alcohol and sex +A qualitative exploration of favorite patients in primary care Majority of physicians have favorite patients, study finds +Nucleus factory on cavitation bubble for amyloid β fibril Clue for development of diagnosis, treatment Alzheimer's disease +Land-use change interacts with climate to determine elevational species redistribution How land use and climate change are driving species distribution shifts +Slow shell building, a possible trait for resistance to the effects of acute ocean acidification Native Olympia oysters more resilient to ocean acidification, study finds +US household real net worth through the Great Recession and beyond: Have we recovered? U.S. household wealth still down 14 percent since recession +Achieving More With Less: Extra Milers’ Behavioral Influences in Teams. Managers: Motivating the employee willing to go the extra mile +Habitat loss over six decades accelerates regional and local biodiversity loss via changing landscape connectance Loss of habitat causes double damage to species richness +Technology and cost reviews for renewable energy in Alaska: Sharing our experience and know-how Alaskan microgrids offer energy resilience and independence +Charge-compensated, semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube thin film as an electrically configurable optical medium New uses for tiny carbon nanotubes: Adding ionic liquid to nanotube films could build smaller gadgets +Recombinant Growth Hormone added to physical therapy in GH-deficient adults with complete (ASIA A) Spine Injury Growth hormone therapy enhances recovery of patients with spinal damage +The Invisible Hand Illusion: Multisensory Integration Leads to the Embodiment of a Discrete Volume of Empty Space Scientists create phantom sensations in non-amputees +Adaptation Optimization of Residential Buildings under Hurricane Threat Considering Climate Change in a Lifecycle Context Identifying optimal adaptation of buildings threatened by hurricanes, climate change +The Type II Secreted Lipase/Esterase LesA is a Key Virulence Factor Required for Xylella fastidiosa Pathogenesis in Grapevines Newly identified enzyme may be the culprit in Pierce's disease grapevine damage +European cancer mortality predictions for the year 2018 with focus on colorectal cancer Decline in colorectal cancer deaths is a 'major success' story; seven per cent fall in death rates since 2012 +Automatic Prioritization of Self-Referential Stimuli in Working Memory It's not your fault -- Your brain is self-centered +Predator traits determine food-web architecture across ecosystems New method to predict the vulnerability of ecosystems +Design and formulation of functional pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiac microtissues What composes the human heart? +Metabolic Youth in Middle Age: Predicting Aging inCaenorhabditis elegansUsing Metabolomics What metabolism could reveal about aging and mortality +The Epitranscriptome of Noncoding RNAs in Cancer After the epigenome: The epitranscriptome +The Naphthoquinone Diospyrin is an Inhibitor of DNA Gyrase with a Novel Mechanism of Action Medicinal 'toothbrush tree' yields antibiotic to treat TB in new way +Maresin-like Lipid Mediators Are Produced by Leukocytes and Platelets and Rescue Reparative Function of Diabetes-Impaired Macrophages New therapeutic target for diabetic wound healing discovered +Human Neural Precursor Cells Promote Neurologic Recovery in a Viral Model of Multiple Sclerosis Mice with multiple sclerosis-like condition walk again after human stem cell treatment +CancerLocator: non-invasive cancer diagnosis and tissue-of-origin prediction using methylation profiles of cell-free DNA Computer program developed to diagnose and locate cancer from a blood sample +Telomere Length and Bipolar Disorder Risk for bipolar disorder associated with faster aging +Traps and Trap Placement May Affect Location of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and Increase Injury to Tomato Fruits in Home Gardens Stink bug traps may increase damage to tomato fruits +The genomic landscape of schwannoma Research team maps genomic landscape of schwannoma tumors +Electron–electron interactions and the paired-to-nematic quantum phase transition in the second Landau level Interaction of paired and lined-up electrons can be manipulated in semiconductors +Three-dimensional holographic visualization of high-resolution myocardial scar on HoloLens Augmented reality may assist cardiologists plan and perform complex procedures +The Impact of a One-Dose versus Two-Dose Oral Cholera Vaccine Regimen in Outbreak Settings: A Modeling Study Less may be more in slowing cholera epidemics +Tip of the iceberg: Reporting and gender-based violence in developing countries Global study reveals gender-based violence vastly underreported Do participation and self-efficacy of mothers to children with ASD predict their children’s participation? Necessity, the mother of participation -The taxonomic utility of forefin morphology in Lower Jurassic ichthyosaurs: Protoichthyosaurus and Ichthyosaurus 'Fake fin' discovery reveals new ichthyosaur species -Clinical usefulness of bone turnover marker concentrations in osteoporosis Clinical usefulness of bone turnover marker concentrations in osteoporosis -Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides Promote Microbial Mutagenesis and Pathoadaptation in Chronic Infections Low-dose natural antimicrobial exacerbates chronic lung infection in cystic fibrosis -Xenon Protects against Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury in an In Vitro Model Fast-acting, readily available gas may mitigate blast-induced brain injury -The sea cucumber genome provides insights into morphological evolution and visceral regeneration The sea cucumber genome points to genes for tissue regeneration -Salient features of otoacoustic emissions are common across tetrapod groups and suggest shared properties of generation mechanisms Owls, lizards lend their ears for human hearing research -The CALYMHA survey: Lyα escape fraction and its dependence on galaxy properties atz= 2.23 Struggle to escape distant galaxies creates giant halos of scattered photons -A histone acetylome-wide association study of Alzheimer’s disease identifies disease-associated H3K27ac differences in the entorhinal cortex Losing control of gene activity in Alzheimer's disease -The relationships between democratic experience, adult health, and cause-specific mortality in 170 countries between 1980 and 2016: an observational analysis Democracy linked to global health gains in low-, middle-income countries -Mathematical modeling of herpes simplex virus-2 suppression with pritelivir predicts trial outcomes Model helps decide drug dose for clinical testing -Prevalence of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates Among US Adult Men: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014 HPV prevalence rates among US men, vaccination coverage -Contingent incentives reduce cigarette smoking among pregnant, methadone-maintained women: results of an initial feasibility and efficacy randomized clinical trial A better way to help high-risk pregnant smokers -Sequencing and Analyses of All Known Human Rhinovirus Genomes Reveals Structure and Evolution. Code Of The Common Cold Cracked -Structural integrity and developmental potential of spermatozoa following microwave-assisted drying in the domestic cat model Advance achieved in dry preservation of mammalian sperm cells -Engaging to End the Epidemic: Seven Essential Steps Toward an AIDS-Free Generation New report describes seven essential steps toward an AIDS-free generation -Conformational plasticity of a native retroviral capsid revealed by x-ray crystallography First-ever observation of the native capside of a retrovirus -Seasonal and interannual variability of climate and vegetation indices across the Amazon New study examines effects of drought in the Amazon -Regulating chromosomal movement by the cochaperone FKB-6 ensures timely pairing and synapsis Biologists identify reproductive 'traffic cop' -Treatment of Pregnant Patients With Orthopaedic Trauma Treatment of pregnant patients with bone and joint injuries complicated, requires team of physicians -Viral E3 Ubiquitin Ligase-Mediated Degradation of a Cellular E3: Viral Mimicry of a Cellular Phosphorylation Mark Targets the RNF8 FHA Domain To drive infections, a hijacking virus mimics a cell's signaling system -Ozanimod Induction and Maintenance Treatment for Ulcerative Colitis Ozanimod as effective in treating ulcerative colitis, study shows -Saturnispora quitensis sp. nov., a yeast species isolated from the Maquipucuna cloud forest reserve in Ecuador Maquipucuna cloud forest in Ecuador yields new species of yeast -The Evidence for Saturated Fat and for Sugar Related to Coronary Heart Disease Sugar consumption plays greater role in heart disease than saturated fat -Final Results of the Sunbelt Melanoma Trial: A Multi-Institutional Prospective Randomized Phase III Study Evaluating the Role of Adjuvant High-Dose Interferon Alfa-2b and Completion Lymph Node Dissection for Patients Staged by Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Interferon not beneficial for most stage III melanoma -Lack of Neuronal IFN-β-IFNAR Causes Lewy Body- and Parkinson’s Disease-like Dementia Immune gene prevents Parkinson's disease, dementia -Maternal Prenatal External Locus of Control and Reduced Mathematical and Science Abilities in Their Offspring: A Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study Positive thinking during pregnancy may help children's ability in math and science -Rapid stimulation of human dentate gyrus function with acute mild exercise Even mild physical activity immediately improves memory function -Re-activation of Stem Cell Pathways for Pattern Restoration in Plant Wound Healing Specialized plant cells regain stem-cell features to heal wounds -Experimentally reduced insulin/IGF-1 signaling in adulthood extends lifespan of parents and improves Darwinian fitness of their offspring Long-lived parents produce better quality offspring -Improved Behavior and Sleep After Adenotonsillectomy in Children With Sleep-Disordered Breathing Removal of Tonsils and Adenoids Associated With Ongoing Benefits for Children With Breathing Problems During Sleep -Prediction of LDL cholesterol response to statin using transcriptomic and genetic variation Genomic data could help doctors know whether to prescribe statins -Arsenic, Organic Foods, and Brown Rice Syrup Organic food sweetener may be a hidden source of dietary arsenic -Sharp increase in central Oklahoma seismicity since 2008 induced by massive wastewater injection Oklahoma earthquakes induced by wastewater injection by disposal wells, study finds -An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data Peculiar, diverse and dangerous to crops: A checklist of the scale insects of Iran -Incidence of Traumatic Brain Injury Across the Full Disease Spectrum Traumatic brain injuries are likely more common than previously thought +Restructuring of the Financial Industry: The Disappearance of Locally Owned Traditional Financial Services in Rural America Small start-up businesses in rural areas must hustle for loans from far-off banks +Experimental observation of chiral magnetic bobbers in B20-type FeGe Magnetic skyrmions: Not the only ones of their class +Immunogenic Chemotherapy Sensitizes Tumors to Checkpoint Blockade Therapy Some chemotherapy drugs may improve tumor response to immune checkpoint therapy +Association Among Rheumatoid Arthritis, Oral Hygiene, and Periodontitis Higher Prevalence Of Periodontal Disease In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Uncovered +Genome-wide Transcriptome Profiling Reveals the Functional Impact of Rare De Novo and Recurrent CNVs in Autism Spectrum Disorders New tools for targeting genes linked to autism +Groundwater depletion in the middle east from GRACE with implications for transboundary water management in the tigris-euphrates-western iran region NASA satellites find freshwater losses in Middle East +Gender Differences in Spousal Caregivers’ Care and Housework: Fact or Fiction? Men take care of their spouses just as well as women (new research suggests) +Muscle miRNAome shows suppression of chronic inflammatory miRNAs with both prednisone and vamorolone Investigational steroid mirrors prednisone's benefits while taming its side effects +Crushing Virtual Cigarettes Reduces Tobacco Addiction and Treatment Discontinuation Crushing Cigarettes In A Virtual Reality Environment Reduces Tobacco Addiction +Subsocial Neotropical Doryphorini (Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae): new observations on behavior, host plants and systematics Do beetles have maternal instincts? +Reduced Fronto-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity in Chronic Alcoholic Patients Alcoholics' 'injured brains' work harder to complete simple tasks: Finger tapping study shows alcoholics may recruit other brain regions +Persistence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea After Surgical Weight Loss Surgical Weight Loss Does Not Eliminate Obstructive Sleep Apnea +Acceleration of oxygen decline in the tropical Pacific over the past decades by aerosol pollutants Polluted dust can impact ocean life thousands of miles away +Characteristics of Patients with Primary Non-adherence to Medications for Hypertension, Diabetes, and Lipid Disorders Integrated health care delivery system and electronic health records support medication adherence +Forms and drivers of annual streamflow variability in the headwaters of Canadian Prairies during the 20thcentury How to stop human-made droughts and floods before they start +A genome-wide association study on common SNPs and rare CNVs in anorexia nervosa Gene links to anorexia identified: Largest genetic study of the eating disorder detects common and rare variants +Prevalence and Correlates of Psychotropic Medication Use in Adolescents with an Autism Spectrum Disorder with and without Caregiver-Reported Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder New study looks at medication use of kids with autism, ADHD +E-Learning Module on Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adults: Evidence of Effect on Medical Student Objective Structured Clinical Examination Performance Pain care curriculum improves clinical skills +Respiratory virus transmission dynamics determine timing of asthma exacerbation peaks: Evidence from a population-level model Common colds at school a primary driver of asthma hospitalizations for children +Distinct Eligibility Traces for LTP and LTD in Cortical Synapses Researchers solve longtime puzzle about how we learn +Real-time in situ observations of reaction and transport phenomena during silicate glass corrosion by fluid-cell Raman spectroscopy In-depth insights into glass corrosion +The GARD platform for potency assessment of skin sensitizing chemicals New test method aims to predict allergenic potency of chemicals +Small molecule agonists of mammalian Diaphanous-related (mDia) formins reveal an effective glioblastoma anti-invasion strategy New way found to combat brain cancer +Analyses of ovarian activity reveal repeated evolution of post-reproductive lifespans in toothed whales Beluga whales and narwhals go through menopause +Overexpression of the VRK1 kinase, which is associated with breast cancer, induces a mesenchymal to epithelial transition in mammary epithelial cells Cancer: Establishing metastasis +Gambling and violence in a nationally representative sample of UK men Gamblers more prone to violent behavior +Is it Trauma- or Fantasy-based? Comparing dissociative identity disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, simulators, and controls Multiple personality disorder may be rooted in traumatic experiences +Shared and distinct transcriptomic cell types across neocortical areas Decoding how brain circuits control behavior +Probing the binding affinity of amyloids to reduce toxicity of oligomers in diabetes Wrangling proteins gone wild +Protein Interactome Reveals Converging Molecular Pathways Among Autism Disorders Genes provide landmarks on the roadmap of autism +TGFβ inhibition restores a regenerative response in acute liver injury by suppressing paracrine senescence Anticancer drug offers potential alternative to transplant for patients with liver failure +Heterogeneity of chronic graft-versus-host disease biomarkers: the only consistent association is with CXCL10 and CXCR3 NK cells Researchers discover an early warning sign of transplant rejection +A Prospective Study of Sudden Cardiac Death among Children and Young Adults Revealed: New insights on causes of sudden cardiac death in the young +Spindle asymmetry drives non-Mendelian chromosome segregation How chromosomes 'cheat' for the chance to get into an egg +Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation for the Long-Term Treatment of Overactive Bladder: 3-Year Results of the STEP Study Nerve stimulation helps with overactive bladder +Cell Polarity-Driven Instability Generates Self-Organized, Fractal Patterning of Cell Layers Fractal patterns spontaneously emerge during bacterial cell growth +Valacyclovir Decreases Plasma HIV-1 RNA in HSV-2 Seronegative Individuals: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial Common herpes medication reduces HIV-1 levels, independent of herpes infection +Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation facilitates immediate restoration of dormant motor and autonomic supraspinal pathways after chronic neurologically complete spinal cord injury Restoring movement and autonomic function in patients with complete paralysis +Do Patients Want to Die at Home? A Systematic Review of the UK Literature, Focused on Missing Preferences for Place of Death 'Missing' data complicate picture of where patients choose to die +Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in Two Commercial Dark Chocolates with High Cocoa Contents by Means of the Sensomics Approach The smell of dark chocolate, demystified +Caffeine Improves the Performance and Thermal Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Caffeine gives solar cells an energy boost +Longer lactation duration is associated with decreased prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in women To ward off fatty liver, breast is best for mom +A Validated Multiscale In-Silico Model for Mechano-sensitive Tumour Angiogenesis and Growth Growing tumors put the pressure on nutrient-supplying blood vessels +Taste and odor preferences following Roux-en-Y surgery in humans Taste preferences connected to success of long-term weight loss after bariatric surgery +Association between the prevalence of symptoms and health-related quality of life in adult survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort study Childhood cancer survivors suffer long-term symptoms linked to poor quality of life +A theory for how sensorimotor skills are learned and retained in noisy and nonstationary neural circuits Balancing old and new skills +Physical Activity in Midlife is not Associated with Cognitive Health in Later Life Among Cognitively Normal Older Adults Physical activity in midlife not linked to cognitive fitness in later years, long-term study shows +Telenomus Remus, a Candidate Parasitoid for the Biological Control of Spodoptera Frugiperda in Africa, is already Present on the Continent Scientists confirm first report of egg parasitoid in Africa to fight fall armyworm +Longitudinal Analysis of Hospitalization after Spinal Cord Injury: Variation based on Race and Ethnicity Impact of race, ethnicity in motor complete spinal cord injury +Identification of HIV-1 Inhibitors Targeting the Nucleocapsid Protein New drug-screening method yields long-sought anti-HIV compounds: Drug candidates act on target unlikely to mutate +Flight in slow motion: aerodynamics of the pterosaur wing Engineer provides new insight into pterodactyl flight +Are asthmatic patients prone to bone loss? Asthma sufferers may be prone to bone loss +Identifying Changepoints in Biomarkers During the Preclinical Phase of Alzheimer’s Disease Brain changes linked with Alzheimer's years before symptoms appear +A compendium of multi-omic sequence information from the Saanich Inlet water column Fifty-years of data from a 'living' oxygen minimum lab could help predict the oceans' future +Somatic embryogenesis and cryostorage of eastern hemlock and Carolina hemlock for conservation and restoration New way to clone hemlock trees able to fight off deadly pest +Spectral Energy Distribution and Radio Halo of NGC 253 at Low Radio Frequencies Astronomers probe swirling particles in halo of starburst galaxy +Walking in Relation to Mortality in a Large Prospective Cohort of Older U.S. Adults Walking below minimum recommended levels linked to lower mortality risk +Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012 No good evidence that mouthguards and helmets ward off concussion +δ18O-derived incubation temperatures of oviraptorosaur eggs Brooding dinosaurs +Preconception urinary phthalate concentrations and sperm DNA methylation profiles among men undergoing IVF treatment: a cross-sectional study Father's environmental exposure affects sperm epigenetics, study shows +Technological Transparency in the Age of Web 2.0: A Case Study of Interactions in Internet-Based Forums Education: Get with the computer program +The jumbo carbon footprint of a shrimp: carbon losses from mangrove deforestation Greenhouse gas effect caused by mangrove forest conversion is quite significant +Visual and modular detection of pathogen nucleic acids with enzyme–DNA molecular complexes New test kit for quick, accurate and low-cost screening of diseases +Helmet Use Reduces Skull Fractures in Skiers and Snowboarders Admitted to the Hospital Role of helmets in reducing skull fractures incurred by children in skiing and snowboarding accidents +Food packaging cues influence taste perception and increase effort provision for a recommended snack product in children Getting children to embrace healthy food +Error-Robust Modes of the Retinal Population Code Neurons in the human eye are organized for error correction +Is the Holocaust Implicated in Posttraumatic Growth in Second-Generation Holocaust Survivors? A Prospective Study Surviving -- then thriving +Captain Dorito and the bombshell: Supernormal stimuli in comics and film. Exaggerated physical differences between male and female superheroes +Investigating Multitasking in High-Functioning Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders Using the Virtual Errands Task Inflexibility may give pupils with autism problems in multitasking +Intermittent screening and treatment or intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine versus intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine for the control of malaria during pregnancy in western Kenya: Alternative therapies to prevent malaria in pregnancy +Pediatric emergency department visits and hospitalizations due to food-induced anaphylaxis in Illinois Emergency visits for childhood food allergy on rise in Illinois +The burden of non-acute dying on society: dying of cancer and chronic disease in the European Union Cancer and chronic disease causes almost half of gradual deaths in Europe +A Programmable Dual-RNA-Guided DNA Endonuclease in Adaptive Bacterial Immunity Programmable DNA scissors found for bacterial immune system +Thermal fluctuations of haemoglobin from different species: adaptation to temperature via conformational dynamics Neutrons explain how haemoglobin evolution in red blood cells helped the duck-billed platypus respire +Marine plastics threaten giant Atlantic Marine Protected Areas Increase in plastics waste reaching remote South Atlantic islands +The sound of speed: How grunting affects opponents’ anticipation in tennis How grunting influences perception in tennis +Effect of Selumetinib vs Chemotherapy on Progression-Free Survival in Uveal Melanoma Drug shows promise for the first time against metastatic melanoma of the eye +Overfat Adults and Children in Developed Countries: The Public Health Importance of Identifying Excess Body Fat Study finds 90 percent of American men overfat +Myoelectric Control Based on A Generic Musculoskeletal Model: Towards A Multi-User Neural-Machine Interface New tech may make prosthetic hands easier for patients to use +Spoils of war and peace: enemy adoption and queen-right colony fusion follow costly intraspecific conflict in acacia ants Turn mortal enemies into allies? Ants can +Combustion-Derived Nanoparticles in Key Brain Target Cells and Organelles in Young Urbanites: Culprit Hidden in Plain Sight in Alzheimer’s Disease Development Culprit hidden in plain sight in Alzheimer disease development +Repeated Play Reduces Video Games’ Ability to Elicit Guilt: Evidence from a Longitudinal Experiment Violent video games eventually lose their ability to produce guilt in gamers +Systems Analysis of BCL2 Protein Family Interactions Establishes a Model to Predict Responses to Chemotherapy New model may help predict response to chemotherapy for colorectal cancer +Gluteoplasty with Autologous Fat Tissue Fat grafting for buttocks augmentation: Combined technique gives good results +Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes among Women Practicing Poor Sanitation in Rural India: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study Poor sanitation practices in pregnant women linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes in India +Shedding new light on the Crab with polarized X-rays New observations of Crab Nebula and Pulsar reveal polarized emissions +Persistence length and related conformational properties of semiflexible polymers from Dirac propagator High-tech future early warning system for hurricanes, tornados and volcanic eruptions +Association Between Use of the 21-Gene Recurrence Score Assay and Receipt of Chemotherapy Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Early-Stage Breast Cancer, 2005-2009 21-gene recurrence score and receipt of chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer +Association Between Obstetric Mode of Delivery and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Sibling Design Study Study examines Cesarean section delivery, autism spectrum disorder +Twitter as a Potential Data Source for Cardiovascular Disease Research Researchers mine Twitter for cardiovascular disease research +Lake sediment fecal and biomass burning biomarkers provide direct evidence for prehistoric human-lit fires in New Zealand Reconstructing human history with the help of fecal sterols +Alcohol in Canada: reducing the toll through focused interventions and public health policies Reducing the toll of alcohol in Canada +Recent inner ear specialization for high-speed hunting in cheetahs Cheetahs' inner ear is one of a kind, vital to high-speed hunting +Are you into me? Uncertainty and sexual desire in online encounters and established relationships Are you really into me? +Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Melanoma Metastatic to the Brain Combination immunotherapy shrinks melanoma brain metastases +The relationship between intelligence and mindset So-called 'bright girl effect' does not last into adulthood, study finds +Saving the Robot or the Human? Robots Who Feel Deserve Moral Care Psychology: Robot saved, people take the hit +Piloting “Sodabriety”: A School-Based Intervention to Impact Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Rural Appalachian High Schools Secret to cutting sugary drink use by teens found by new study +Digital fiction reading: Haptics and immersion Storybooks On Paper Better For Children Than Reading Fiction On Computer Screen, According to Expert +Atypical role of sprouty in colorectal cancer: sprouty repression inhibits epithelial–mesenchymal transition Gene thought to suppress cancer may actually promote spread of colorectal cancer +Understanding how dogs encourage and motivate walking: cross-sectional findings from RESIDE Why aren't some dogs walked regularly? +Deficits in Tactile Learning in a Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome Deficits in tactile-based learning linked to fragile X syndrome +COOLAIR Antisense RNAs Form Evolutionarily Conserved Elaborate Secondary Structures New insights into 'plant memories' +An Alternate Approach to Improving Healthcare Worker Influenza Vaccination Rates Health system achieves high flu vaccination rates by mandating masking +PD-L1 on invasive fibroblasts drives fibrosis in a humanized model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Protein linked to cancer growth drives deadly lung disease +Probing Red Blood Cell Morphology Using High-Frequency Photoacoustics Listening to blood cells: Simple test could use sound waves for diagnosing blood-related diseases +Rapidly receding Arctic Canada glaciers revealing landscapes continuously ice-covered for more than 40,000 years Rapidly receding glaciers on Baffin Island reveal long-covered Arctic landscapes +Pulling Closer and Moving Apart: Interaction, Identity, and Influence in the U.S. Senate, 1973 to 2009 Keep your enemies close? Study finds greater proximity to opponents leads to more polarization +A Sniff of Happiness A sniff of happiness: Chemicals in sweat may convey positive emotion +Vaccination with DNA Plasmids Expressing Gn Coupled to C3d or Alphavirus Replicons Expressing Gn Protects Mice against Rift Valley Fever Virus New vaccine strategies could safely control Rift Valley fever +Polar cyclones at the origin of the reoccurrence of the Maud Rise Polynya in austral winter 2017 43-year-old mystery of Polynya in Antarctica unraveled +Imaging quantum spin Hall edges in monolayer WTe2 Scientists image conducting edges in a promising 2D material +Chronic ulcerative stomatitis: evidence of autoimmune pathogenesis New evidence that chronic ulcerative stomatitis is an autoimmune disease +PET/CT imaging reveals a therapeutic response to oxazolidinones in macaques and humans with tuberculosis PET scans help identify effective TB drugs +177Lu-3BP-227 for Neurotensin Receptor 1–Targeted Therapy of Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: First Clinical Results Novel theranostic approach for treating pancreatic cancer patients shows promise +Structure of an Ancient Respiratory System Microbes from marine volcanic vents reveal how humans adjusted to a changing atmosphere +Ending the HIV-AIDS pandemic--follow the science Scientists draw evidence-based blueprint for HIV treatment, prevention +The mouth apparatus of the Cambrian gilled lobopodianPambdelurion whittingtoni Ancestor of arthropods had the mouth of a penis worm +ABO Blood Group and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Two Prospective Cohort Studies Blood type may influence heart disease risk +Steering Evolution with Sequential Therapy to Prevent the Emergence of Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance Novel theoretical approach to reduce antibiotic resistance +mRNAs and Protein Synthetic Machinery Localize into Regenerating Spinal Cord Axons When They Are Provided a Substrate That Supports Growth New approach to spinal cord, brain injury research +Identification of Aminopyridazine-Derived Antineuroinflammatory Agents Effective in an Alzheimer's Mouse Model New evidence on easing inflammation of brain cells for Alzheimer's disease +OUP accepted manuscriptUse of a Dual-Antigen Rapid Diagnostic Test to Screen Children for Severe Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in a High-Transmission, Resource-Limited Setting Rapid diagnostic test helps distinguish between severe and uncomplicated malaria in Africa +ATRX contributes to epigenetic asymmetry and silencing of major satellite transcripts in the maternal genome of the mouse embryo Researchers identify unique marker on mom's chromosomes in early embryo +Single-Molecule Analysis of mtDNA Replication Uncovers the Basis of the Common Deletion Roots of related genetic diseases found in cell powerhouses +The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems Climate value of Earth's intact forests +3D Parallel-Detection Microwave Tomography for Clinical Breast Imaging Diagnostic screening: Microwave imaging of the breast may be better and safer +AtPHT4;4 is a chloroplast-localized ascorbate transporter in Arabidopsis How vitamin C helps plants beat the sun +Effect of Beta-Blocker Dose on Survival After Acute Myocardial Infarction Low dose beta-blockers as effective as high dose after a heart attack +Percutaneous Lymphatic Embolization of Abnormal Pulmonary Lymphatic Flow as Treatment of Plastic Bronchitis in Patients With Congenital Heart DiseaseCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE In child heart patients, novel approach improves symptoms of hazardous lymph blockage +The smoking population in the USA and EU is softening not hardening As smoking declines, more are likely to quit +Promiscuous Glycan Site Recognition by Antibodies to the High-Mannose Patch of gp120 Broadens Neutralization of HIV Hitting a moving target: AIDS vaccine could work against changeable site on HIV +The politics of climate change in the UK Beyond rubber boots and photo ops: Exploring the politics of climate change in the UK +Identification of a population of blood circulating tumor cells from breast cancer patients that initiates metastasis in a xenograft assay Metastasis stem cells in the blood of breast cancer patients discovered +Foraging and recruitment hotspot dynamics for the largest Atlantic loggerhead turtle rookery Important foraging hotspots for loggerhead turtle rookery identified +Effect of a Task-Oriented Rehabilitation Program on Upper Extremity Recovery Following Motor StrokeThe ICARE Randomized Clinical Trial Task-oriented rehab program does not result in greater recovery from stroke +Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 in febrile status epilepticus: The FEBSTAT study Could roseola virus be behind epilepsy? Childhood virus infection linked to prolonged seizures with fever +Quantum spin dynamics and entanglement generation with hundreds of trapped ions Super quantum simulator 'entangles' hundreds of ions +Cytokeratins mediate epithelial innate defense through their antimicrobial properties Eye proteins have germ-killing power, could lead to new antimicrobial drugs, study finds +Combined oral contraceptives and body weight: do oral contraceptives cause weight gain? A primate model Birth control pills do not cause weight gain, new research suggests +PKA/AMPK signaling in relation to adiponectin’s antiproliferative effect on multiple myeloma cells New myeloma-obesity research shows drugs can team with body's defenses +Consumption of individual saturated fatty acids and the risk of myocardial infarction in a UK and a Danish cohort Not all saturated fats are equal when it comes to heart health +Cystatin D (CST5): An ultra-early inflammatory biomarker of traumatic brain injury New biomarkers may lead to sports pitch-side test for brain injury +Parent-mediated social communication therapy for young children with autism (PACT): long-term follow-up of a randomised controlled trial Parent-led early intervention for autism is the first to show reduction in symptom severity through to ages 7-11 +Cascaded spintronic logic with low-dimensional carbon Engineer unveils new spin on future of transistors with novel design +Early development of abstract language knowledge: evidence from perception–production transfer of birth-language memory Adoptees advantaged by birth language memory +Testing the retroelement invasion hypothesis for the emergence of the ancestral eukaryotic cell Jumping genes shed light on how advanced life may have emerged +A Two-Component DNA-Prime/Protein-Boost Vaccination Strategy for Eliciting Long-Term, Protective T Cell Immunity against Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas disease vaccine shows long-term protection in mice +Mobile MUTE specifies subsidiary cells to build physiologically improved grass stomata How improved valves let grasses 'breathe,' cope with climate change +Cannabidiol, a Major Non-Psychotropic Cannabis Constituent Enhances Fracture Healing and Stimulates Lysyl Hydroxylase Activity in Osteoblasts No bones about it: Cannabis may be used to treat fractures +Structural Basis of Pan-Ebolavirus Neutralization by a Human Antibody against a Conserved, yet Cryptic Epitope Rare antibodies show scientists how to neutralize the many types of Ebola +Is Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Child Abuse? Yes Repeated exposure of children to secondhand smoke is child abuse, expert argues +Expanded autologous regulatory T-lymphocyte infusions in ALS Immune cells hold promise in slowing down ALS +Laser cooling of ions in a neutral plasma Next up: Ultracold simulators of super-dense stars +Endocrine treatment, with or without radiotherapy, in locally advanced prostate cancer (SPCG-7/SFUO-3): an open randomised phase III trial Radiotherapy plus hormone therapy cuts prostate cancer death in half, shows long-term study +Towards real-time verification of CO2 emissions Bad news: Global emissions rising again +Tumor-Specific Chromosome Mis-Segregation Controls Cancer Plasticity by Maintaining Tumor Heterogeneity Genetically diverse cancer cells key to brain tumor resistance +Randomized controlled trial of 2 prenatal iron supplements: is there a dose-response relation with maternal hemoglobin? Extra iron doesn't help many pregnant women, study suggests +For What Illnesses Is a Disease Management Program Most Effective? Which conditions show reduced costs with disease management? +Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs That Elevate Cardiovascular Risk: An Examination of Sales and Essential Medicines Lists in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries Diclofenac used and recommended globally, despite cardiovascular risks +Adaptive evolution favoringKLK4downregulation in East-Asians Of skin and teeth: Identifying key differences in Asians +Prenatal Glucocorticoids and Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy Independently Program Adult Nicotine Dependence in Daughters: A 40-Year Prospective Study Maternal stress hormones, maternal smoking increase daughter's risk of nicotine dependence, study shows +Alcohol-Related Brain Damage in Humans Alcohol abuse damage in neurons at a molecular scale identified for first time +Impact of the food additive titanium dioxide (E171) on gut microbiota-host interaction Common food additive found to affect gut microbiota +Altimeter-era emergence of the patterns of forced sea-level rise in climate models and implications for the future Uneven rates of sea level rise tied to climate change +Uneven Data Quality and the Earliest Occupation of Europe—the Case of Untermassfeld (Germany) History of humanity does not require rewriting: The case of Untermassfeld +T cell receptor cross-reactivity expanded by dramatic peptide–MHC adaptability New hurdle for developing immunotherapies +Disruption of Reward Processing in Addiction Addicted individuals less responsive to reward-anticipation +Contemporary management of patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation: in-hospital and 1-year follow-up findings from the ESC-EHRA atrial fibrillation ablation long-term registry More than half of atrial fibrillation patients become asymptomatic after catheter ablation +Permanent Alteration of PCSK9 With In Vivo CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing A shot against heart attacks? Scientists use genome-editing approach to mimic vaccination +An Early Holocene Record of Cimex (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) from Western North America Oldest remains of insects from bed bug genus found in Oregon +Sex, drugs, and ADHD: The effects of ADHD pharmacological treatment on teens' risky behaviors ADHD medication reduces risky behavior in children, teens, research finds +Diagnostic Accuracy of Quantitative PCR (Xpert MTB/RIF) for Tuberculous Meningitis in a High Burden Setting: A Prospective Study Test may improve diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in HIV-infected individuals +A single nucleotide incorporation step limits human telomerase repeat addition activity Hidden secret of immortality enzyme telomerase +Magnetosensitive e-skins with directional perception for augmented reality Virtual reality goes magnetic +Too Narrow to Swim? Therapeutic bronchoscopy performed on a dolphin +Differential effects of minocycline on microglial activation and neurodegeneration following closed head injury in the neonate rat Drug shown to aid injured adult brains may exacerbate cognitive problems in children +Emotional Encoding Context Leads to Memory Bias in Individuals with High Anxiety Manageable levels of anxiety can help your memory +Release of human cytomegalovirus from latency by a KAP1/TRIM28 phosphorylation switch Purging a virus from organ transplants +RNA-binding proteins ZFP36L1 and ZFP36L2 promote cell quiescence The importance of resting phases in B cell development +Why mutualist partners vary in quality: mutation-selection balance and incentives to cheat in the fig tree-fig wasp mutualism Is it sometimes OK to cheat? +Systemic administration of a bispecific antibody targeting EGFRvIII successfully treats intracerebral glioma New immune therapy successfully treats brain tumors in mice +The infectiousness of tuberculosis patients coinfected with HIV Small Numbers Of Patients With Drug-resistant TB May Account For High Proportion Of New Infections +A single-photon switch and transistor enabled by a solid-state quantum memory Semiconductor quantum transistor opens the door for photon-based computing +Partial-breast radiotherapy after breast conservation surgery for patients with early breast cancer (UK IMPORT LOW trial): 5-year results from a multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3, non-inferiority trial Targeted radiotherapy limits side effects of breast cancer treatment +Modeling deep ocean shipping noise in varying acidity conditions Ocean acidification poses little threat to whales’ hearing, study suggests +The Association Between Social Stressors and Home Smoking Rules Among Women With Infants in the United States High stress for new mothers increases secondhand smoke risk for infants +Impact of genetic background and experimental reproducibility on identifying chemical compounds with robust longevity effects Longevity-promoting superstar gets revealed in Caenorhabditis reproducibility project +Quantitative Video-Oculography to Help Diagnose Stroke in Acute Vertigo and Dizziness: Toward an ECG for the Eyes Is it a stroke or benign dizziness? A simple bedside test can tell +Familial bias and auditory feedback regulation of vocal babbling patterns during early song development Genetic influence in juvenile songbird babblings +ADJUSTMENT AMONG CHILDREN WITH RELATIVES WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE MANHUNT FOLLOWING THE BOSTON MARATHON ATTACK Mental health issues in children with relatives who participated in manhunt after Boston Marathon +Autism-specific maternal autoantibodies recognize critical proteins in developing brain Researchers identify specific fetal antigens attacked by maternal antibodies +Controlled synthesis of 2D MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se) heterostructures and alloys Building nanomaterials for next-generation computing +Blue whale earplug reveals lifetime contaminant exposure and hormone profiles Whale earwax used to determine contaminant exposure in whales +A Mouse Model of Pharyngeal Dysphagia in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Test for swallowing disorder treatments being developed +Obstructive Sleep Apnea Dynamically Increases Nocturnal Plasma Free Fatty Acids, Glucose, and Cortisol during Sleep Untreated sleep apnea shown to raise metabolic and cardiovascular stress +Conching chocolate is a prototypical transition from frictionally jammed solid to flowable suspension with maximal solid content Great chocolate is a complex mix of science, physicists reveal +Surgical Complications Are Associated With Omission of Chemotherapy for Stage III Colorectal Cancer Surgery complications linked to chemotherapy delay, study finds +Ultrafast spin-lasers Spin lasers facilitate rapid data transfer +Cervical excitatory neurons sustain breathing after spinal cord injury New approach could jumpstart breathing after spinal cord injury +Common genetic variants, acting additively, are a major source of risk for autism Additive effect of small gene variations can increase risk of autism spectrum disorders +Responses of carbon uptake and oceanicpCO2to climate change in the North Atlantic: A model study with the Bergen Earth System Model Uncertain Future Carbon Uptake in the North Atlantic +The landscape of viral expression and host gene fusion and adaptation in human cancer No viral cause for breast cancer and brain tumors +Planning chemical syntheses with deep neural networks and symbolic AI Chemical synthesis with artificial intelligence: Researchers develop new computer method +Allergic reactions to foods in preschool children enrolled in a prospective observational food allergy study Rate of severe reactions higher than thought in young children with food allergies +Womens experiences with general and sexual harassment in online video games: Rumination, organizational responsiveness, withdrawal, and coping strategies Why sexual harassment is worse than other types of abuse online +Traumatic Brain Injury History Is Associated With an Earlier Age of Dementia Onset in Autopsy-Confirmed Alzheimer’s Disease. Brain injury may boost risk of Alzheimer's earlier in life +Atlantic Bluefin Tuna: A Novel Multistock Spatial Model for Assessing Population Biomass Comprehensive view of the status of Atlantic bluefin tuna +The Fas/Fap-1/Cav-1 complex regulates IL-1RA secretion in mesenchymal stem cells to accelerate wound healing Unraveling how mesenchymal stem cells from gum tissue accelerate wound healing +Executive Summary of Concussion Guidelines Step 1 Comprehensive concussion literature analysis lays foundation for evidence-based guidelines +CREB Targets Define the Gene Expression Signature of Malignancies Having Reduced Levels of the Tumor Suppressor Tristetraprolin Loss of certain protein is associated with poor prognosis in breast, lung cancer +Fear of large carnivores causes a trophic cascade 'Fear itself' can help restore ecosystems, study suggests +Focal expression of mutant huntingtin in the songbird basal ganglia disrupts corticobasal ganglia networks and vocal sequences Songbirds pinpoint effects of Huntington's disease +Prevalence of obesity in a population of horses in the UK Obesity in horses could be as high as in humans +Slowing down of North Pacific climate variability and its implications for abrupt ecosystem change Sea temperature changes linked to mystery North Pacific ecosystem shifts +Immature HIV-1 lattice assembly dynamics are regulated by scaffolding from nucleic acid and the plasma membrane Scientists find missing clue to how HIV hacks cells to propagate itself +Dynamics and population consequences of irruption in the Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) Do songbirds pay a price for winter wandering? +Central-Complex Control of Movement in the Freely Walking Cockroach Biologists find keys to driving a cockroach +Area burned in the western United States is unaffected by recent mountain pine beetle outbreaks Western forests decimated by pine beetles not more likely to burn +Noncalcified Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque and Immune Activation in HIV-Infected Women Plaque composition, immune activation explain cardiovascular risk in HIV-infected women +Everolimus treatment of refractory epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex Drug shows dramatic reduction in seizures in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex +Breakfast and exercise contingently affect postprandial metabolism and energy balance in physically active males Lose fat faster before breakfast +Annual Outcomes With Transcatheter Valve Therapy From the STS/ACC TVT Registry First outcomes report from novel heart surgery registry shows excellent results for TAVR +Freezing of all embryos in in vitro fertilization is beneficial in high responders, but not intermediate and low responders: an analysis of 82,935 cycles from the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology registry For women undergoing IVF, is fresh or frozen embryo transfer best? +Epigenomic plasticity enables human pancreatic α to β cell reprogramming Reprogramming cells to fight diabetes +Lévy-like movement patterns of metastatic cancer cells revealed in microfabricated systems and implicated in vivo What do metastatic cancer cells have in common with sharks? +First Long-Term Behavioral Records from Cuvier’s Beaked Whales (Ziphius cavirostris) Reveal Record-Breaking Dives Cuvier's beaked whales set new breath-hold diving records: Whales dive to nearly two miles depth, for over two hours +Associations between nut consumption and inflammatory biomarkers Frequent nut consumption associated with less inflammation +Density-dependent coral recruitment displays divergent responses during distinct early life-history stages Regular coral larvae supply from neighboring reefs helps degraded reefs recover +Invited Article: Distributed analysis of nonlinear wave mixing in fiber due to forward Brillouin scattering and Kerr effects Researchers map light and sound wave interactions in optical fibers +Understanding Tissue-Specific Gene Regulation Using networks to understand tissue-specific gene regulation +Sex differences in lower urinary tract biology and physiology More than just anatomy: Sex differences in lower urinary tract +Molecular clustering identifies complement and endothelin induction as early events in a mouse model of glaucoma Clustering gene expression changes reveals pathways toward glaucoma prevention +Development and validation of a disease-targeted quality of life instrument for chronic diverticular disease: the DV-QOL Diverticulitis patients reveal psychological, physical symptoms long after acute attacks +Concussion As a Multi-Scale Complex System: An Interdisciplinary Synthesis of Current Knowledge New approach to studying concussion urged +Astrocytes decrease adult neurogenesis during virus-induced memory dysfunction via IL-1 Memory loss from West Nile virus may be preventable +Retinal thinning associates with nigral dopaminergic loss in de novo Parkinson disease The eyes may have it, an early sign of Parkinson's disease +CO2 directly modulates connexin 26 by formation of carbamate bridges between subunits Carbon dioxide’s new-found signalling role could be applied to blood flow, birth and deafness +Dramatic declines in snowpack in the western US Snowpack levels show dramatic decline in western states, U.S. +Early quality assessment lessens pheromone specificity in a moth Love at first sniff: Male moths go by first impressions +Fear conditioning leads to alteration in specific genes expression in cortical and thalamic neurons that project to the lateral amygdala Research points to genes that may help us form memories +The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Neurological Injuries in Rugby Union: A Systematic Review Headgear, mouth guards have little or no impact on reducing concussions in rugby players, study finds +Unsupervised Exercise and Mobility Loss in Peripheral Artery Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial Support group, home exercise improves mobility for peripheral artery disease patients +Protein tyrosine phosphatase SAP-1 protects against colitis through regulation of CEACAM20 in the intestinal epithelium Identification of a novel protein that protects against bowel inflammation +Costs Associated With Access Site and Same-Day Discharge Among Medicare Beneficiaries Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Study reveals ways to improve outcomes, reduce costs for common heart procedure +Sociodemographic patterning of long-term diabetes mellitus control following Japan's 3.11 triple disaster: a retrospective cohort study Elderly Japanese most resilient in wake of triple disaster, study finds +Teaching the Blind to Find Their Way by Playing Video Games Blind people develop accurate mental map by playing 'video' game +Male Reproductive Disorders and Fertility Trends: Influences of Environment and Genetic Susceptibility Study links environmental and lifestyle factors to reproductive problems, infertility in men +Hypersensitivity of the hippocampal CA3 region to stress-induced neurodegeneration and amyloidogenesis in a rat model of surgical menopause Surgical menopause may prime brain for stroke, Alzheimer's +Orthostatic heart rate changes in patients with autonomic failure caused by neurodegenerative synucleinopathies Increase in heart rate as blood pressure falls could be early sign of neurological disease +Vascular Effects of Early versus Late Postmenopausal Treatment with Estradiol Early use of postmenopausal hormone therapy may prevent heart disease +Quantitative historical analysis uncovers a single dimension of complexity that structures global variation in human social organization Human societies evolve along similar paths +Influence of Individual and Combined Health Behaviors on Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Men and Women: The United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey Four unhealthy behaviors combine to increase death risk +The evolution of peer review as a basis for scientific publication: directional selection towards a robust discipline? The review of scientific studies in journals is subjective and quality is variable +Structural Basis of Membrane Protein Chaperoning through the Mitochondrial Intermembrane Space Channels for the supply of energy +Single actuator wave-like robot (SAW): design, modeling, and experiments First wave-propelled robot swims, crawls and climbs using a single, small motor +Rapid, inexpensive, fingerstick, whole-blood, sensitive, specific, point-of-care test for anti-Toxoplasma antibodies Whole blood test for toxoplasmosis is sensitive, specific +Review: Genetics of helminth resistance in sheep Controlling parasitic worms with genetic selection +Soy consumption and risk of COPD and respiratory symptoms: a case-control study in Japan Superfood Soy Linked To Reduction In Smoker's Lung Damage Risk +Patterns of Alcohol Use and Consequences Among Empirically Derived Sexual Minority Subgroups Sexual orientation fluctuation correlated to alcohol misuse +Rock drumming enhances motor and psychosocial skills of children with emotional and behavioral difficulties Scientists reveal drumming helps schoolchildren diagnosed with autism +The Developmental Origins of Osteoporosis The developmental origins of osteoporosis +Fatigue as the missing link between bone fragility and fracture Reaching the breaking point +Chronic exposure to neonicotinoids increases neuronal vulnerability to mitochondrial dysfunction in the bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) Pesticides alter bees' brains, making them unable to live and reproduce adequately +Heparan sulfate proteoglycans present PCSK9 to the LDL receptor Discovery can pave the way for more effective cholesterol medicine +Sampling Strategies and Biodiversity of Influenza A Subtypes in Wild Birds Birds of all feathers and global flu diversity +Cocaine exposure enhances permissiveness of quiescent T cells to HIV infection Cocaine use may increase HIV vulnerability +Phosphorylation-induced unfolding regulates p19INK4dduring the human cell cycle Growing and surviving: How proteins regulate the cell cycle +Controlling light with metamaterial-based nonlinear photonic crystals New optical materials break digital connectivity barriers +Cannibalism in Tyrannosaurus rex What did Tyrannosaurus rex eat? Each other +EDC IMPACT: Molecular effects of developmental FM 550 exposure in Wistar rat placenta and fetal forebrain Placental accumulation of flame retardant chemical alters serotonin production in rats +Sulfonylureas as second line drugs in type 2 diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular and hypoglycaemic events: population based cohort study Switching to certain antidiabetic drugs linked to increased risk of major complications +Promoting Helix-Rich Structure in Silk Fibroin Films through Molecular Interactions with Carbon Nanotubes and Selective Heating for Transparent Biodegradable Devices Making a transparent flexible material of silk and nanotubes +In-vitro replication of Chelonid herpesvirus 5 in organotypic skin cultures from Hawaiian green turtles ( Chelonia mydas ) Reptile skin grown in lab for first time, helps study endangered turtle disease +Abortion law reform: Why ethical intractability and maternal morbidity are grounds for decriminalisation Women should have right to reject pregnancy, experts say +Resilience to Droughts in Mammals: A Conceptual Framework for Estimating Vulnerability of a Single Species Which animals will cope with climate change droughts? +Cytotoxicity and non-specific cellular uptake of bare and surface-modified upconversion nanoparticles in human skin cells Researchers put safety of magic anti-cancer bullet to test +The Genetic Evolution of Melanoma from Precursor Lesions Melanoma's genetic trajectories are charted in new study +Long-term effects of brief hypoxia due to cardiac arrest: Hippocampal reductions and memory deficits Brief cardiac arrest? Tend to the heart, but don't neglect the brain +Photoacoustic F-Mode imaging for scale specific contrast in biological systems Hears the pitch: Team invents a new mode of photoacoustic imaging +I wish I had (not) taken a gap-year? The psychological and attainment outcomes of different post-school pathways. Gap year does not weaken study success, study suggests +Gain-of-function mutation of microRNA-140 in human skeletal dysplasia New skeletal disease found and explained +Mind the gap: Neural coding of species identity in birdsong prosody The song of silence: Innate mechanism for birds hearing their own species is based on the silence +Barley heads east: Genetic analyses reveal routes of spread through diverse Eurasian landscapes Living plant varieties reveal ancient migration routes across Eurasia +Immune derived opioidergic inhibition of viscerosensory afferents is decreased in Irritable Bowel Syndrome patients Pain treatments less effective for those with irritable bowel +Acute beetroot juice supplementation on sympathetic nerve activity: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled proof-of-concept study Beetroot juice may provide benefits to heart disease patients +Strength in shoulders Wild parents' genomes reveal complex genetic past for garden variety petunias +Revisiting human T-cell lymphotropic virus types 1 and 2 infections among rural population in Gabon, central Africa thirty years after the first analysis Prevalence of HTLV-1 infection among teens and adults in Gabon remains high +Why Are Some STEM Fields More Gender Balanced Than Others? Why do some STEM fields have fewer women than others? Study may have the answer +The uniquely diverse taphonomy of the marine reptile skeletons (Sauropterygia) from the Lower Muschelkalk (Anisian) of Winterswijk, The Netherlands Fossil deposit is much richer than expected +Ranking the impact of human health disorders on gut metabolism: Systemic lupus erythematosus and obesity as study cases Intestinal bacteria can be used to classify effects of different diseases +Intestinal Bacteria Modify Lymphoma Incidence and Latency by Affecting Systemic Inflammatory State, Oxidative Stress, and Leukocyte Genotoxicity Intestinal bacteria linked to white blood cell cancer +Synthetic Clonal Reproduction Through Seeds Plants cloned as seeds: Hybrids that breed true would be major advance for crop plants +Experimentation versus progression in adolescent drug use: A test of an emerging neurobehavioral imbalance model Strong working memory puts brakes on problematic drug use +Creating the Exceptional Patient Experience in One Academic Health System Why online doctor ratings are good medicine +Soft tissue massage: early intervention for relatives whose family members died in palliative cancer care Hand and feet massages provide consolation for bereaved relatives +Abrupt climate change in the Arctic Arctic is already suffering the effects of a dangerous climate change +Identification of Oral Bacterial DNA in Synovial Fluid of Patients With Arthritis With Native and Failed Prosthetic Joints Joint failures potentially linked to oral bacteria +Machine learning for environmental monitoring Machine learning to aid environmental monitoring +Cancer and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/transsexual, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) populations Cancer healthcare disparities exist in LGBTQ community, say researchers +Small-molecule inhibition of TLR8 through stabilization of its resting state Autoimmune disease discovery could spark new treatments +Late language emergence in 24 month twins: Heritable and increased risk for LLE in twins Large twin study suggests that language delay due more to nature than nurture +Microbiota regulates visceral pain in the mouse Understanding how pain is bugging you +Co-occurring anxiety influences patterns of brain activity in depression Depressed? Fearful? It might help to worry, too +Body mass index, physical activity, and risk of adult meningioma and glioma: A meta-analysis Being overweight may increase risk of type of brain tumor +NLRC3 is an inhibitory sensor of PI3K–mTOR pathways in cancer Mystery molecule is a key to inhibiting colon cancer +Association Between Palliative Care and Patient and Caregiver Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Palliative care improves quality of life, lessens symptoms +Uptake of the HPV vaccination programme in England: a cross sectional survey of young women attending sexual health services Young women most at risk least likely to be offered HPV vaccine +Looking forward to genetically edited fruit crops Coming soon: Genetically edited 'super bananas' and other fruit? +Candida and invasive mould diseases in non-neutropenic critically ill patients and patients with haematological cancer Diagnosing and treating invasive fungal infections +Interferon-γ-secreting NK cells promote induction of dry eye disease Early cellular cause of dry eye disease 'seen' for the first time +2,000 Year old β-thalassemia case in Sardinia suggests malaria was endemic by the Roman period Malaria already endemic in the Mediterranean by the Roman period +GWATCH: a web platform for automated gene association discovery analysis Secure genetic data moves into fast lane of discovery +Psychopathic traits influence amygdala–anterior cingulate cortex connectivity during facial emotion processing Brains of young people with severe behavioral problems are 'wired differently' +A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida) New species of extremely leggy millipede discovered in a cave in California +Orbital forcing of tree-ring data Climate in northern Europe reconstructed for the past 2,000 years: Cooling trend calculated precisely for the first time +Alterations in human milk leptin and insulin are associated with early changes in the infant intestinal microbiome Breast milk hormones found to impact bacterial development in infants' guts +Does Caregiving Cause Psychological Distress? The Case for Familial and Genetic Vulnerabilities in Female Twins Does caregiving cause psychological stress? It depends, says study of female twins +Preoperative Consultation Before Cataract Surgery Preop testing for low-risk cataract surgery patients: Physician calls for elimination of unnecessary, costly steps +Attentional fluctuations induce shared variability in macaque primary visual cortex Pay attention to the 'noise' in your brain +Coordinated and Compartmentalized Neuromodulation Shapes Sensory Processing in Drosophila How fly brain reroutes odor information to produce flexible behavior +Autonomously designed free-form 2D DNA origami DNA design that anyone can do +Observations at backyard bird feeders influence the emotions and actions of people that feed birds People who feed birds impact conservation +Optimal running speed and the evolution of hominin hunting strategies Optimal Running Speed Associated With Evolution Of Early Human Hunting Strategies +Synthesis of Bioinorganic Antimicrobial Peptide Nanoparticles with Potential Therapeutic Properties Toward Improved Antibiotics Using Proteins From Marine Diatoms +Cooperative and Competitive Spreading Dynamics on the Human Connectome Network model for tracking Twitter memes sheds light on information spreading in the brain +Whole Genome Sequencing Reveals Local Transmission Patterns of Mycobacterium bovis in Sympatric Cattle and Badger Populations First direct evidence linking TB infection in cattle to local badger populations +The Viral Polymerase Inhibitor 7-Deaza-2’-C-Methyladenosine Is a Potent Inhibitor of In Vitro Zika Virus Replication and Delays Disease Progression in a Robust Mouse Infection Model Experimental drug against hepatitis C slows down Zika virus infection in mice +Live Attenuated Versus Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Hutterite Children: A Cluster Randomized Blinded Trial Flu nasal spray provides similar protection against influenza as flu shot: Study +Role of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 1 (NOD1) and its variants in human cytomegalovirus control in vitro and in vivo Genetic mutations could increase risk of cytomegalovirus infection +Night-time screen-based media device use and adolescents' sleep and health-related quality of life Children looking at screens in darkness before bedtime are at risk of poor sleep +Do Violent Video Games Impair The Effectiveness of In-Game Advertisements? The Impact of Gaming Environment on Brand Recall, Brand Attitude, and Purchase Intention Advertising in violent video games results in poor recall, negative brand perception +Increasing ocean temperatures reduce activity patterns of a large commercially important coral reef fish Reef fish find it's too hot to swim +Reevaluation of the Lark Quarry dinosaur Tracksite (late Albian–Cenomanian Winton Formation, central-western Queensland, Australia): no longer a stampede? Australia's stampeding dinosaurs take a dip: Largely tracks of swimming rather than running animals +A changing climate for seagrass conservation? A changing climate necessitates rethinking tropical marine conservation, researchers say +Significantly greater reduction in breast cancer mortality from post-diagnosis running than walking Running may be better than walking for breast cancer survival, research finds +World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice 15,000 scientists in 184 countries warn about negative global environmental trends +Graphene's Latest Cousin: Plumbene Epitaxial Growth on a 'Nano WaterCube' Plumbene, graphene's latest cousin, realized on the 'nano water cube' +College students, vending machines, and improving nutritional choices: the effects of adding healthier foods on perceptions of vending machines Students cope well with healthier snacks +Resveratrol Attenuates Trimethylamine-N-Oxide (TMAO)-Induced Atherosclerosis by Regulating TMAO Synthesis and Bile Acid Metabolism via Remodeling of the Gut Microbiota Targeting gut microbiome to fight heart disease +Vaccinate boys as well as girls against HPV: it works, and it may be cost effective Why we should vaccinate boys against HPV as well as girls +Autoassociative dynamics in the generation of sequences of hippocampal place cells Scientists ‘watch’ rats string memories together +Efficient Defect Healing in Catalytic Carbon Nanotube Growth Extremely thin perfect nanotube could be grown one meter long +Circadian and Melatonin Disruption by Exposure to Light at Night Drives Intrinsic Resistance to Tamoxifen Therapy in Breast Cancer Total darkness at night key to success of breast cancer therapy, study shows +Rekindled HIV infection HIV lessons from the Mississippi baby +Three-Dimensional Retinal Organoids Facilitate the Investigation of Retinal Ganglion Cell Development, Organization and Neurite Outgrowth from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Biologists use 'mini retinas' to better understand connection between eye and brain +Coupling between distant biofilms and emergence of nutrient time - sharing Biologists discover timesharing strategy in bacteria +Defining the Effect of the 16p11.2 Duplication on Cognition, Behavior, and Medical Comorbidities Twenty-five-point drop in IQ caused by lack of gene copy +Randomized Trial Comparing Fat, Protein, and Carbohydrate Composition of Diets for Weight Loss for Two Years Just Eat Less! Heart-healthy, Low-cal Diets Promote Weight Loss Regardless Of Fat, Protein And Carb Content +Social adversity predicts ADHD-medication in school children - a national cohort study ADHD linked to low maternal education, lone parents and welfare benefits, Swedish study finds +Chemopreventive Effects of Dietary Canola Oil on Colon Cancer Development Canola oil protects against colon cancer, study suggests +Chance, long tails, and inference in a non-Gaussian, Bayesian theory of vocal learning in songbirds Songbird data yields new theory for learning sensorimotor skills +Rev-Erb co-regulates muscle regeneration via tethered interaction with the NF-Y cistrome Key to muscle regeneration discovered +Sunlight Exposure, Antioxidants, and Age-Related Macular Degeneration Sunlight Exposure Plus Low Antioxidant Levels May Place Older Adults At Risk For Eye Disease +Host genetic influence on papillomavirus-induced tumors in the horse Cancer-causing virus strikes genetically vulnerable horses +Vitamin E may affect the life expectancy of men, depending on dietary vitamin C intake and smoking Vitamin E may increase the life expectancy of males who have high dietary vitamin C intake and smoke less than a pack per day +Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells function as airway sensors to control lung immune response Lung cell found to act as sensor, regulator of immune response +Amygdala-Dependent Molecular Mechanisms of the Tac2 Pathway in Fear Learning New study of the memory through optogenetics +Longitudinal Evaluation of Work Status and Productivity After Bariatric Surgery Study examines work status, productivity after bariatric surgery +dsRNA Released by Tissue Damage Activates TLR3 to Drive Skin Regeneration Researchers identify drug candidate for skin, hair regeneration in scarred burn and trauma victims +A common genetic variant in the 15q24 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) is associated with a reduced ability of women to quit smoking in pregnancy Genes: An Extra Hurdle To Quitting Smoking During Pregnancy? +Instantaneous isotropic volumetric imaging of fast biological processes New 3D microscope visualizes fast biological processes better than ever Graphene Dynamic Synapse with Modulatable Plasticity Imitating synapses of the human brain could lead to smarter electronics -Disparities in the Use of Breast-Conserving Therapy Among Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer Breast-conserving therapy for early-stage cancers has increased substantially, though access remains an issue -Machine-Learned Coarse-Grained Models Novel machine learning based framework could lead to breakthroughs in material design -Mutant Gq/11 Promote Uveal Melanoma Tumorigenesis by Activating YAP Melanoma of the eye caused by two gene mutations -Decreased Spontaneous Attention to Social Scenes in 6-Month-Old Infants Later Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders Researchers spot attention deficits in babies who later develop autism -Coupling organelle inheritance with mitosis to balance growth and differentiation Scientists discover an unexpected influence on dividing stem cells' fate -Serum Metabolomics of Slow vs. Rapid Motor Progression Parkinson’s Disease: a Pilot Study Researchers find chemical signature for 'fast' form of Parkinson's -Single-dose attenuated Vesiculovax vaccines protect primates against Ebola Makona virus Ebola vaccine effective in a single dose -Expression of Syncytin 1 (HERV-W), in the preimplantation human blastocyst, embryonic stem cells and trophoblast cells derivedin vitro Scientists identify protein which could improve treatments for recurrent miscarriages -The Relationship Between End-of-Treatment Alcohol Use and Subsequent Healthcare Costs: Do Heavy Drinking Days Predict Higher Healthcare Costs? Using 'heavy drinking days' to measure treatment effectiveness -Sex differences in glutamate receptor gene expression in major depression and suicide Depressed females have over-active glutamate receptor gene -Molecular Evidence of Sexual Transmission of Ebola Virus Sexual transmission of Ebola virus in Liberia confirmed using genomic analysis -Reproductive failure of a human-tolerant species, the American kestrel, is associated with stress and human disturbance Kestrels, other urban birds are stressed by human activity -The Use of Automated Bioacoustic Recorders to Replace Human Wildlife Surveys: An Example Using Nightjars Technology tracks the elusive Nightjar -Fabrication and Properties of Microencapsulated Paraffin@SiO2Phase Change Composite for Thermal Energy Storage Paraffin encapsulated in beach sand material as a new way to store heat from the sun -The geochemistry of Don Juan Pond: Evidence for a deep groundwater flow system in Wright Valley, Antarctica Salt pond in Antarctica, among the saltiest waters on Earth, is fed from beneath -The Effect of Return Policy Leniency on Consumer Purchase and Return Decisions: A Meta-analytic Review Researchers examine effect of return policies on consumer behavior -Maternal Blood Pressure Rise During Pregnancy and Offspring Obesity Risk at 4-7 Years Old: The Jiaxing Birth Cohort Expectant mother’s elevated blood pressure raises child’s risk of obesity -Reproductive coercion and co-occurring intimate partner violence in obstetrics and gynecology patients Reproductive coercion, intimate partner violence prevalent -Cationic amphiphilic bolaamphiphile-based delivery of antisense oligonucleotides provides a potentially microbiome sparing treatment for C. difficile Killing bacteria by silencing genes may be alternative to antibiotics -Therapeutic targeting of BET bromodomain proteins in castration-resistant prostate cancer New target for prostate cancer resistant to anti-hormone therapies -The Effects of Zero Tolerance Policies on Black Girls Zero tolerance policies unfairly punish black girls -Impact of the AYA HOPE Comorbidity Index on Assessing Health Care Service Needs and Health Status among Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer First tool to assess impact of co-illnesses in young cancer patients -New Constraints on Radii and Tidal Deformabilities of Neutron Stars from GW170817 Physicists set limits on size of neutron stars -Epidermal Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates adipocyte differentiation via secretion of adipogenic factors Lose the paunch, halt the hair loss? -Analysis of mammalian gene function through broad-based phenotypic screens across a consortium of mouse clinics Role of genes in disease revealed in major European mouse study -In Vivo Bioorthogonal Chemistry Enables Local Hydrogel and Systemic Pro-Drug To Treat Soft Tissue Sarcoma Local drug activation at solid tumor sites -Direct observation of a two-dimensional hole gas at oxide interfaces Materials mystery key to next-generation electronic devices solved -Beyond ritual and economics: Maasai lion hunting and conservation politics Conservation efforts might encourage some to hunt lions -Quantifying the role of mineral bridges on the fracture resistance of nacre-like composites Custom-made artificial mother-of-pearl -Perceptions, Information Sources, and Behavior Regarding Alcohol and Heart Health Public divided on heart benefits from alcohol consumption -Evaporation-triggered microdroplet nucleation and the four life phases of an evaporating Ouzo drop The Ouzo Effect under the magnifying glass -Water Supply Risk on the Colorado River: Can Management Mitigate? Future Of Western U.S. Water Supply Threatened By Climate Change -Molecular composition of organic matter controls methylmercury formation in boreal lakes New study identifies organic matter composition as a critical factor controlling mercury methylation -Gas vs electric: Heating system fuel source implications on low-energy single-family dwelling sustainability performance Gas vs. electric? Fuel choice affects efforts to achieve low-energy and low-impact homes -The Emotional Timeline of September 11, 2001 Text messages reveal the emotional timeline of September 11, 2001 -Effect of a short-term low fermentable oligosaccharide, disaccharide, monosaccharide and polyol (FODMAP) diet on exercise-related gastrointestinal symptoms Diet could help runners beat stomach issues -Zygotes segregate entire parental genomes in distinct blastomere lineages causing cleavage stage chimerism and mixoploidy Single-cell analysis of embryos reveals mis-segregation of parental genomes -Households with a Stunted Child and Obese Mother: Trends and Child Feeding Practices in a Middle-Income Country, 1992–2008 Poor diet links obese mothers, stunted children -Clinical and MRI Outcomes After Platelet-Rich Plasma Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis Platelet-rich plasma (prp) treatment shows potential for knee osteoarthritis +Vascular channels formed by subpopulations of PECAM1 melanoma cells Hidden subpopulation of melanoma cells discovered +Repeated Evolution of Power-Amplified Predatory Strikes in Trap-Jaw Spiders Trap-jaw spiders strike prey with lightning speed +Perception of Hair Transplant for Androgenetic Alopecia Men perceived as younger, more attractive after hair transplant for baldness +Brain MRI fiber-tracking reveals white matter alterations in hypertensive patients without damage at conventional neuroimaging Dementia can be caused by hypertension +Autism Occurrence by MMR Vaccine Status Among US Children With Older Siblings With and Without Autism No association found between MMR vaccine and autism, even among children at higher risk +Observation of Discrete-Time-Crystal Signatures in an Ordered Dipolar Many-Body System Physicists find signs of a time crystal +ORMDL3 promotes eosinophil trafficking and activation via regulation of integrins and CD48 Research uncovers gene's contribution to asthma susceptibility +Getting Grandma Online: Are Tablets the Answer for Increasing Digital Inclusion for Older Adults in the U.S.? Tablets can help elderly cross the 'digital divide' +Increasing drought in Jordan: Climate change and cascading Syrian land-use impacts on reducing transboundary flow Jordan faces likelihood of much more frequent long and severe droughts +Iron isotopic fractionation between silicate mantle and metallic core at high pressure Experiments call origin of Earth's iron into question +Cohort Profile Update: The TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS) Head and neck cancers in young adults are more likely to be a result of inherited factors +Prevention of maternal aging-associated oocyte aneuploidy and meiotic spindle defects in mice by dietary and genetic strategies New strategy to prevent infertility, birth defects +Randomized Trial of a Lifestyle Program in Obese Infertile Women How lifestyle intervention for weight loss affects birth rates in women with a high BMI +Combined impact of healthy lifestyle factors on colorectal cancer: a large European cohort study Bowel cancer risk reduced by adopting multiple healthy behaviors +Influence of intergenerational in utero parental energy and nutrient restriction on offspring growth in rural Gambia You are what your grandmother ate: Intergenerational impacts of prenatal nourishment +Global Assessment of Supraglacial Debris-Cover Extents How much debris is lying on glaciers? +Dynamic weakening during earthquakes controlled by fluid thermodynamics Earthquakes can be weakened by groundwater +Fluoxetine and Citalopram Exhibit Potent Antiinflammatory Activity in Human and Murine Models of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inhibit Toll-like Receptors Prozac and Celexa exhibit anti-inflammatory effects +Demystifying cognitive flexibility: Implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience New model of cognitive flexibility gives insight into autism spectrum disorder +Scalable fabrication of high-quality crystalline and stable FAPbI3 thin films by combining doctor-blade coating and the cation exchange reaction Making solar cells is like buttering bread +A workplace intervention improves sleep: Results from the randomized controlled Work, Family, and Health Study Reducing work-family conflicts in the workplace helps people to sleep better +Aβ(1–42) fibril structure illuminates self-recognition and replication of amyloid in Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer protein's structure may explain its toxicity +Resistance-gene-directed discovery of a natural-product herbicide with a new mode of action Natural product that could lead to new class of commercial herbicide +Arctic sea ice, Eurasia snow, and extreme winter haze in China China's severe winter haze tied to effects of global climate change +Food allocation and feeding behaviours of Magellanic penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus, adults and chicks Parents don't pick favorites, at least if you're a Magellanic penguin +Practice guideline update summary: Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, adult spasticity, and headache: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Guidelines Updated: Botulinum toxin for spasticity, headache, other brain disorders +Efficient 3D Printed Pseudocapacitive Electrodes with Ultrahigh MnO2 Loading 3D-printed supercapacitor electrode breaks records in lab tests +On-demand oil-water separation via low-voltage wettability switching of core-shell structures on copper substrates Low-cost membrane cleans up light and heavy oils in a single step +Value of Primordial and Primary Prevention for Cardiovascular Disease: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association Heart disease prevention: A good investment for individuals, communities +Observation of the topological Anderson insulator in disordered atomic wires Disorder induces topological Anderson insulator +In the Zone: An Investigation into Physical Activity during Recess on Traditional Versus Zoned Playgrounds Playground zoning increases physical activity during recess +Asymmetric apportioning of aged mitochondria between daughter cells is required for stemness Stem cells age-discriminate organelles to maintain stemness +Why Do We Hate Hypocrites? Evidence for a Theory of False Signaling We dislike hypocrites because they deceive us +A Pathobiont of the Microbiota Balances Host Colonization and Intestinal Inflammation Biologists link gut microbial equilibrium to inflammatory bowel disease +Chloride Homeostasis Critically Regulates Synaptic NMDA Receptor Activity in Neuropathic Pain Research findings reveal potential to reverse cancer-related nerve pain +Learning and reconsolidation implicate different synaptic mechanisms Protein synthesis blocker may hold key to reducing effects of traumatic events +Cryptochromes Interact Directly with PIFs to Control Plant Growth in Limiting Blue Light Here comes the sun: Cellular sensor helps plants find light +Drug Pricing Trends for Orally Administered Anticancer Medications Reimbursed by Commercial Health Plans, 2000-2014 Costs for orally administered cancer drugs skyrocket +Mutual Antagonism between the Ebola Virus VP35 Protein and the RIG-I Activator PACT Determines Infection Outcome Vulnerabilities of the deadly Ebola virus identified +Evidence for convergent evolution of ultrasonic hearing in toothed whales (Cetacea: Odontoceti) Dolphin ancestor's hearing was more like hoofed mammals than today's sea creatures +Conventional tillage decreases the abundance and biomass of earthworms and alters their community structure in a global meta-analysis Tillage farming damaging earthworm populations +Oncogenic PIK3CA mutations reprogram glutamine metabolism in colorectal cancer Common colon cancer tumor type blocked in mice: Clinical trial August 2016 +Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and the Risk for Anastomotic Failure: A Report From Washington State’s Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program (SCOAP) Study examines NSAID use, risk of anastomotic failure following surgery +Arctic warming interrupts the Transpolar Drift and affects long-range transport of sea ice and ice-rafted matter The Transpolar Drift is faltering: Sea ice is now melting before it can leave the nursery +Evidence for sensitized fatigue pathways in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome Why exercise magnifies exhaustion for chronic fatigue syndrome patients +A glucocorticoid- and diet-responsive pathway toggles adipocyte precursor cell activity in vivo Hormone that controls maturation of fat cells discovered +A Quantitative Signature of Self-Control Repair: Rate-Dependent Effects of Successful Addiction Treatment Addicts Who Live in the Moment May Get Most Benefit From Certain Kinds of Treatment +Improvement of Outcomes During the First Two Years Following Total Ankle Arthroplasty Total ankle arthroplasty offers patients greater range of motion and less pain +Mechanical Tissue Resuscitation at the Site of Traumatic Brain Injuries Reduces the Volume of Injury and Hemorrhage in a Swine Model Vacuum treatment may limit damage after traumatic brain injury +Emergence of Polymorphic Mating Strategies in Robot Colonies Look who's evolving now: Using robots to study evolution +Intranasal Vaccination Promotes Detrimental Th17-Mediated Immunity against Influenza Infection The rocky road to a better flu vaccine +Cumulative culture can emerge from collective intelligence in animal groups Homing pigeons share our human ability to build knowledge across generations +Erosion influences the seismicity of active thrust faults Erosion may trigger earthquakes +Control of Stochastic and Induced Switching in Biophysical Networks Network control: Letting noise lead the way +Agricultural lime disturbs natural strontium isotope variations: Implications for provenance and migration studies Strontium isotope maps are disturbed by agricultural lime +Job Displacement among Single Mothers: Effects on Children’s Outcomes in Young Adulthood1 After single moms get laid off, kids may suffer for years +Why Markdown as a Pricing Modality? Retailers can manipulate consumer regret to beat competitors +Artificial lighting at night alters aquatic-riparian invertebrate food webs Nightlights for stream dwellers? No, thanks +Nitrogen constraints on terrestrial carbon uptake: Implications for the global carbon-climate feedback Worldwide nitrogen deficit constrains carbon dioxide uptake by plants +Quiescence unveils a novel mutational force in fission yeast Quiescent cells also mutate +Violence and delayed social independence among young adult British men Young Men Living At Home With Parents Are More Violent, Study Suggests +Past and future contribution of global groundwater depletion to sea-level rise Effect of groundwater use: Using water from wells leads to sea level rise, cancels out effect of dams +Phylogenetics links monster larva to deep-sea shrimp Oceanic mystery solved: Connection between 'monster larva' and unique species of shrimp +FMRP Stalls Ribosomal Translocation on mRNAs Linked to Synaptic Function and Autism Workings of brain protein suggest therapies for Fragile X Syndrome and autism +Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of verapamil for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps Patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis show improvement with Verapamil treatment +GUCY2C lysosomotropic endocytosis delivers immunotoxin therapy to metastatic colorectal cancer Gobbling up poison: Method for killing colon cancer +Cardiopulmonary arrest following administration of Cyclomydril eyedrops for outpatient retinopathy of prematurity screening Cardiopulmonary arrest in premature infant after cyclomydril eyedrops +Heterozygosity for a Loss-of-Function Mutation in GALNT2 Improves Plasma Triglyceride Clearance in Man With mutation, you can have your cream and eat it, too +IgM-phosphorylcholine autoantibodies and outcome in acute coronary syndromes Low levels of lipid antibodies increase complications following heart attack +Cytochrome P450 3A5 Genotype Impacts Maraviroc Concentrations in Healthy Volunteers Dosage of HIV drug may be ineffective for half of African-Americans +Melanoma addiction to the long non-coding RNA SAMMSON Breakthrough in diagnosis of melanoma skin cancer +Single Cell Genomics of Uncultured, Health-Associated Tannerella BU063 (Oral Taxon 286) and Comparison to the Closely Related Pathogen Tannerella forsythia Scientists chip away at mystery of what lives in our mouths +Effect of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity on All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged and Older Australians Working up a sweat: It could save your life +Use of a novel vitamin d bioavailability test demonstrates that vitamin D absorption is decreased in patients with quiescent crohn's disease Vitamin D absorption is diminished in patients with Crohn's disease, researchers find +Self-monitoring induced savings on type 2 diabetes patients’ travel and healthcare costs Self-monitoring of type 2 diabetes reduces follow-up costs by more than half +Linking reef ecology to island building: Parrotfish identified as major producers of island-building sediment in the Maldives Parrotfish are critical to coral reef island building +Photoswitchable Inhibitors of Microtubule Dynamics Optically Control Mitosis and Cell Death New technique for precise light-activated chemotherapy drugs +Size effects resolve discrepancies in 40 years of work on low-temperature plasticity in olivine Earth's tectonic plates are weaker than once thought +Classical topological order in the kinetics of artificial spin ice Finding order in disorder demonstrates a new state of matter +Adverse cardiac events associated with incident opioid drug use among older adults with COPD New opioid use in older adults with COPD associated with increased risk of cardiac death +Association of anti-smoking legislation with rates of hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory conditions Hospital admissions dropped after anti-smoking legislation in place +Milestones and Millennials: A Perfect Pairing—Competency-Based Medical Education and the Learning Preferences of Generation Y Millennial generation's learning preferences in medical education examined +A complement–microglial axis drives synapse loss during virus-induced memory impairment Memory loss caused by West Nile virus explained +Evaluation of Flow After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Low-Flow Aortic Stenosis: A Secondary Analysis of the PARTNER Randomized Clinical Trial One-third of patients with low flow aortic stenosis do not improve with transcatheter aortic valve replacement, research finds +Diel CO2 cycles reduce severity of behavioural abnormalities in coral reef fish under ocean acidification New hope for reef fish living in a high CO2 world +Association of Epidural Stimulation With Cardiovascular Function in an Individual With Spinal Cord Injury Electrical implant reduces 'invisible' symptoms of man's spinal cord injury +Why Do Floral Perfumes Become Different? Region-Specific Selection on Floral Scent in a Terrestrial Orchid Orchid's scent stronger in Swiss lowlands than mountains +Mitochondria-targeted hydrogen sulfide attenuates endothelial senescence by selective induction of splicing factors HNRNPD and SRSF2 Key aspects of human cell aging reversed by new compounds +Transcriptional heterochrony in talpid mole autopods The difference between a mole and shrew is in their SOX +Age-Dependent Decrease of Mitochondrial Complex II Activity in Human Skin Fibroblasts Scientists make significant anti-aging breakthrough +Long-term follow-up of HIV-2-related AIDS and mortality in Guinea-Bissau: a prospective open cohort study Long-term study shows that HIV-2 is deadlier than previously thought +Association of Assisted Reproductive Technologies With Arterial Hypertension During Adolescence Children born through IVF may have higher risk of hypertension +Military spouses with deployed partners are at greater risk of poor perinatal mental health: a scoping review Military spouses face higher perinatal depression risk +Group and kin recognition via olfactory cues in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Chimpanzees sniff out strangers and family members +Cardiovascular Health Promotion in Children: Challenges and Opportunities for 2020 and Beyond Children score low on cardiovascular health measures +Perimortem trauma in King Richard III: a skeletal analysis Modern forensic techniques identify most likely cause of King Richard III’s death +Lectins modulate the microbiota of social amoebae Lectins help social amoeba establish their own microbiome +Caenorhabditis elegans sperm carry a histone-based epigenetic memory of both spermatogenesis and oogenesis Paternal transmission of epigenetic memory via sperm +Transience of the North American High Plains landscape and its impact on surface water The origins of the High Plains landscape at base of Rocky Mountains +135 years of global ocean warming between the Challenger expedition and the Argo Programme New comparison of ocean temperatures reveals rise over the last century +Human-Specific Histone Methylation Signatures at Transcription Start Sites in Prefrontal Neurons Short DNA strands in genome may be key to understanding human cognition and diseases +Influence of immune-relevant genes on mate choice and reproductive success in wild-spawning hatchery-reared and wild-born coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Wild coho may seek genetic diversity in mate choice +A Niche-Dependent Myeloid Transcriptome Signature Defines Dormant Myeloma Cells Key to targeting dormant cancer cells +Unique growth strategy in the Earth’s first trees revealed in silicified fossil trunks from China Fossils from the world's oldest trees reveal complex anatomy never seen before +Recollections of childhood bullying and multiple forms of victimization: correlates with psychological functioning among college students Wounds from childhood bullying may persist into college years, study finds +Gender, Flexibility Stigma and the Perceived Negative Consequences of Flexible Working in the UK Negative views of flexible working prevalent, especially among men +Falling with Style: Bats Perform Complex Aerial Rotations by Adjusting Wing Inertia Bats use weighty wings to land upside down +Commitment of human pluripotent stem cells to a neural lineage is induced by the pro-estrogenic flavonoid apigenin Plant compound found in spices, herbs increases brain connections +Relationship of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Levels to Neurocognitive Functioning: An fMRI Study of Older Adults Plant compounds may boost brain function in older adults, study says +Frequency of mononuclear diploid cardiomyocytes underlies natural variation in heart regeneration Stem cell discovery refreshes the heart +The effects of submarine canyons and the oxygen minimum zone on deep-sea fish assemblages off Hawaii Land-ocean connections: How tree trunks, leaves and kukui nuts indirectly feed bottom fish in submarine canyons off Moloka'i, Hawaii +Contemporary uplift of the Sierra Nevada, western United States, from GPS and InSAR measurements Rapid Sierra Nevada uplift tracked by scientists +Comprehensive serological profiling of human populations using a synthetic human virome Your viral infection history in a single drop of blood +Allergen-induced IL-6 trans-signaling activates γδ T cells to promote type 2 and type 17 airway inflammation Blanket approach to asthma treatment not ideal, researchers find +Lower- Versus Higher-Income Populations In The Alternative Quality Contract: Improved Quality And Similar Spending Alternative payment model boosts quality of care for low-income patients +Pathway-level risk analysis: the net present value of an invasive species policy in the US Slowing the insect invasion: Wood packaging sanitation yields US $11.7 billion net benefit +Helicobacter pylori DNA decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine production by dendritic cells and attenuates dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis DNA from common stomach bacteria minimizes effects of colitis, study says +Partial rupture of a locked patch of the Sumatra megathrust during the 2007 earthquake sequence Another Large Earthquake Off Coast Of Sumatra Likely +The Antisocial Brain: Psychopathy Matters: A Structural MRI Investigation of Antisocial Male Violent Offenders Psychopathy linked to specific structural abnormalities in the brain +Song of my people: dialect differences among sympatric social groups of short-finned pilot whales in Hawai’i Groups of pilot whales have their own dialects +Improving Economic Contribution Analyses of Local Agricultural Systems: Lessons from a Study of the New York Apple Industry Peeling back the data: NYS apple industry has larger economic impact +A multi-targeted probe-based strategy to identify signaling vulnerabilities in cancers Using a promiscuous inhibitor to uncover cancer drug targets +A Survey of Phthalates and Parabens in Personal Care Products from the United States and Its Implications for Human Exposure Personal care products possible sources of potentially harmful parabens for babies +Loss of neurogenesis in Hydra leads to compensatory regulation of neurogenic and neurotransmission genes in epithelial cells Hydra can modify its genetic program +Placing Marangoni instabilities under arrest Pop science: Engineers stop soap bubbles from swirling +Neurofilament light chain in blood and CSF as marker of disease progression in mouse models and in neurodegenerative diseases New biomarker for nerve cell damage +Forms and fluxes of potential plant-available silicon in irrigated lowland rice production (Laguna, the Philippines) Silicon: An important element in rice production +Conformational Plasticity in an HIV-1 Antibody Epitope Viral protein structure study offers HIV therapy hope +Climate change helplessness and the (de)moralization of individual energy behavior. Believe you can stop climate change and you will +Non-cultivated plants present a season-long route of pesticide exposure for honey bees Honeybees pick up 'astonishing' number of pesticides via non-crop plants +Triple oxygen isotope evidence for limited mid-Proterozoic primary productivity Billion-year-old lake deposit yields clues to Earth's ancient biosphere +Rethinking Skin Lesion Segmentation in a Convolutional Classifier This 'sweet spot' could improve Melanoma diagnosis +Control of Paneth Cell Fate, Intestinal Inflammation, and Tumorigenesis by PKCλ/ι New therapeutic target for Crohn's disease +Evaluation of spacecraft smoke detector performance in the low-gravity environment One detector doesn't 'fit all' for smoke in spacecraft +Cosmic phylogeny: reconstructing the chemical history of the solar neighbourhood with an evolutionary tree Mapping the family tree of stars +Relationship Between Observed Upper Mantle Structures and Recent Tectonic Activity Across the Southeastern United States Likely cause for recent southeast US earthquakes: Underside of the North American Plate peeling off +Evidence for a Shared Genetic Susceptibility to Migraine and Epilepsy Genetic link between epilepsy and migraine +Conservation of Eelgrass (Zostera marina) Genetic Diversity in a Mesocosm-Based Restoration Experiment Seed-filled buoys may help restore diverse sea meadows in San Francisco Bay +The association between valence of social media experiences and depressive symptoms Negative vs. positive social media experiences and depressive symptoms +NALP3 inflammasome upregulation and CASP1 cleavage of the glucocorticoid receptor cause glucocorticoid resistance in leukemia cells Discovery could help reverse glucocorticoid resistance in some young leukemia patients +Health issues of cycling in men Male Cyclists Risk Sexual Problems If They Don't Choose The Right Bike +Serotonin engages an anxiety and fear-promoting circuit in the extended amygdala How do antidepressants trigger fear and anxiety? +Rapid formation of massive black holes in close proximity to embryonic protogalaxies Radiation from nearby galaxies helped fuel first monster black holes +Effects of an Antioxidant-enriched Multivitamin in Cystic Fibrosis: Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Trial Antioxidant-enriched vitamin reduces respiratory illnesses in patients with cystic fibrosis +Association of Childhood Lead Exposure With Adult Personality Traits and Lifelong Mental Health Childhood lead exposure linked to poor adult mental health +Local range boundaries vs. large-scale trade-offs: climatic and competitive constraints on tree growth Predicting how forests in the western US will respond to changing climate +Inhibition of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II selectively blocks the tumor COX-2 pathway and suppresses colon carcinogenesis in mice and humans Licorice Compound Offers New Cancer Prevention Strategy +Early death after discharge from emergency departments: analysis of national US insurance claims data 10,000 Medicare patients die in the seven days after discharge from the ED +Prevention of Chemically Induced Urinary Bladder Cancers by Naproxen: Protocols to Reduce Gastric Toxicity in Humans Do Not Alter Preventive Efficacy Naproxen plus acid blocking drug shows promise in preventing bladder cancer +Enhanced neuronal expression of major histocompatibility complex class I leads to aberrations in neurodevelopment and neurorepair Immune protein linked to abnormal brain development; May provide clues to schizophrenia and autism +Unexpected Stable Stoichiometries of Sodium Chlorides New salt compounds challenge the foundation of chemistry +On the origin of frictional adhesion in geckos: small morphological changes lead to a major biomechanical transition in the genusGonatodes How gecko feet got sticky +Ingestion of Glucose or Sucrose Prevents Liver but not Muscle Glycogen Depletion During Prolonged Endurance-type Exercise in Trained Cyclists Scientists offer sweet solution to marathon fatigue +Sera from Preeclampsia Patients Elicit Symptoms of Human Disease in Mice and Provide a Basis for an in Vitro Predictive Assay Preeclampsia advances: Researchers animal model and potential lab test for diagnosing the disease in people +Tagraxofusp in Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic-Cell Neoplasm Targeted therapy proves effective against aggressive rare blood cancer +Coffee with co-workers: role of caffeine on evaluations of the self and others in group settings Coffee helps teams work together +Effectiveness of hospital-based postpartum procedures on pertussis vaccination among postpartum women Changes in hospital orders increase pertussis immunization rates +Anthropogenic Space Weather Space weather events linked to human activity +Geochemical, metagenomic and metaproteomic insights into trace metal utilization by methane-oxidizing microbial consortia in sulfidic marine sediments Methane-munching microorganisms meddle with metals +Envisioning, Quantifying, and Managing Thermal Regimes on River Networks Understanding a river's 'thermal landscape' may be the key to saving it +KIM-1 as a blood-based marker for early detection of kidney cancer: a prospective nested case-control study Blood test could detect kidney cancer up to 5 years earlier +Resolving the phylogeny of lizards and snakes (Squamata) with extensive sampling of genes and species Evolutionary history of lizards and snakes reconstructed using massive molecular dataset +Mental health status and gender as risk factors for onset of physical illness over 10 years Study finds men are more likely to develop physical illness than women +In vitro screen of a small molecule inhibitor drug library identifies multiple compounds that synergize with oncolytic myxoma virus against human brain tumor-initiating cells Virus-drug combination shows improved effectiveness against brain tumor cells +GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2 Are dense star clusters the origin of the gravitational waves discovered by LIGO? +High seismic attenuation at a mid-ocean ridge reveals the distribution of deep melt The birth and death of a tectonic plate +Biofilm-like extracellular viral assemblies mediate HTLV-1 cell-to-cell transmission at virological synapses Biofilms: Discovery of a new mechanism of virus propagation +Fatigue-Induced ACL Injury Risk Stems from a Degradation in Central Control Knee Injuries May Start With Strain On The Brain, Not The Muscles +A multi-decade joinpoint analysis of firearm injury severity Growing severity of US firearm injuries requiring hospital admission since early 90s +Patient and Clinician Experiences With Telehealth for Patient Follow-up Care Virtual video visits may improve patient convenience without sacrificing quality of care +Anaerobic consortia of fungi and sulfate reducing bacteria in deep granite fractures Fungi are key players of the deep biosphere +Induction of Immune Surveillance of the Dysmorphogenic Lens The eye is not immune to immunity +Interplay of host microbiota, genetic perturbations, and inflammation promotes local development of intestinal neoplasms in mice Gut microbes spur development of bowel cancer +The impact of general anesthesia on child development and school performance: a population-based study Kids exposed to general anaesthestic have poorer development, literacy and numeracy scores +Taking the Reins on Systems of Care for ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Patients get faster life-saving treatment in states with policies allowing direct transport to specialized heart attack care hospitals +Early Intervention May Prevent the Development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Pilot Civilian Study with Modified Prolonged Exposure Preventing posttraumatic stress disorder by facing trauma memories +Wnt signaling controls pro-regenerative Collagen XII in functional spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish Clues to healing spinal cord injuries +DeepStack: Expert-Level Artificial Intelligence in No-Limit Poker Poker-playing AI program first to beat pros at no-limit Texas hold 'em +An Unusual Prohibitin Regulates Malaria Parasite Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Unique protein is a vulnerability in the malaria parasite +N-3 PUFAs induce inflammatory tolerance by formation of KEAP1-containing SQSTM1/p62-bodies and activation of NFE2L2 Understanding how omega-3 dampens inflammatory reactions +Effects of timing and duration of test period and diet type on intake and feed efficiency of Charolais-sired cattle Feed intake study in beef cattle could lead to more efficient breeds +Association of Objectively Measured Physical Activity With Cardiovascular Risk in Mobility-limited Older Adults Older adults with limited mobility may lessen heart problems with activity +Embolization of Varicoceles: Pre-treatment Sperm Motility Predicts Later Pregnancy in Partners of Infertile Men Minimally Invasive Treatment Improves Male Fertility +Eukaryotic association module in phage WO genomes from Wolbachia Virus carrying DNA of black widow spider toxin +Allergy related disorders among 2-yrs olds in a general population. The PACT Study Allergy related disorders in 2-yrs olds New insights into allergy-related disorders in children +Characterization of biosynthetic pathways for the production of the volatile homoterpenes DMNT and TMTT in Zea mays Researchers identify genes for 'Help me!' aromas from corn +Molecular archaeoparasitology identifies cultural changes in the Medieval Hanseatic trading centre of Lübeck Parasites from medieval latrines unlock secrets of human history +Quantitative proteomics reveals the importance of nitrogen source to control glucosinolate metabolism inArabidopsis thalianaandBrassica oleracea Ammonium nitrogen input increases the synthesis of anticarcinogenic compounds in broccoli +Philopatry in loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta: beyond the gender paradigm Male loggerhead turtles also go back to their nesting beaches to breed +Improving Science Education and Understanding through Editing Wikipedia Fixing Wiki: Wikipedia revision project teaches teamwork, communication, chemistry +Light-Responsive Biodegradable Nanomedicine Overcomes Multidrug Resistance via NO-Enhanced Chemosensitization Overcoming multidrug-resistant cancer with smart nanoparticles +Idiosyncratic, Retinotopic Bias in Face Identification Modulated by Familiarity Brain learns to recognize familiar faces regardless of where they are in the visual field +Statin Use at the Time of Initiation of Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Time to Progression in Patients With Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Statin drugs can delay prostate cancer progression in patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy, study shows +Mortality in Individuals With Autism, With and Without Epilepsy Mortality rate is increased in persons with autism who also have epilepsy, study finds +A lumenal interrupted helix in human sperm tail microtubules New structure discovered in human sperm tails +Genetically Induced Retrograde Amnesia of Associative Memories After Neuroplastin Ablation Erasing unpleasant memories with a genetic switch +Host investment into symbiosis varies among genotypes of the legume Acmispon strigosus, but host sanctions are uniform Top-performing soil microbes could be key to sustainable agriculture +Domestic Cats (Felis silvestris catus) Do Not Show Signs of Secure Attachment to Their Owners Standing on their own four feet: Why cats are more independent than dogs +Teen Depression and Suicide: Effective Prevention and Intervention Strategies Researchers outline effective strategies to prevent teen depression and suicide +A Liver Selective LXR Inverse Agonist that Suppresses Hepatic Steatosis New compound reverses fatty liver disease +Effects of α-conotoxin ImI on TNF-α, IL-8 and TGF-β expression by human macrophage-like cells derived from THP-1 pre-monocytic leukemic cells How the cone snail's deadly venom can help us build better medicines +DNA Tumor Virus Regulation of Host DNA Methylation and Its Implications for Immune Evasion and Oncogenesis Here's how viruses inactivate the immune system, causing cancer +Bacteria Use Collective Behavior to Generate Diverse Combat Strategies The bacterial 'Game of Thrones' +E-Readers Are More Effective than Paper for Some with Dyslexia E-readers can make reading easier for those with dyslexia +3D-Printed Silicone Soft Architectures with Programmed Magneto-Capillary Reconfiguration 3D-printed soft mesh robots +The Geography of Trust and Betrayal: Moral disputes and Late Pleistocene dispersal Betrayals of trust: Human nature's dark side may have helped us spread across the world +Dallas-Fort Worth earthquakes coincident with activity associated with natural gas production Texas earthquakes: Operation of saltwater injection disposal well in area was a 'plausible cause' +Proapoptotic PUMA targets stem-like breast cancer cells to suppress metastasis Drug suppresses spread of breast cancer caused by stem-like cells +The Usability of Electronic Personal Health Record Systems for an Underserved Adult Population Electronic personal health record systems: Not usable for all +Triamidoamine thorium-arsenic complexes with parent arsenide, arsinidiide and arsenido structural motifs Potential approach to how radioactive elements could be 'fished out' of nuclear waste +Association of Symptoms Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder vs Postconcussion Syndrome What are the risks of post-traumatic stress disorder after an accident? +A novel form of spontaneous tool use displayed by several captive greater vasa parrots (Coracopsis vasa): Table 1. New evidence of tool use discovered in parrots +Self-optimization of Stride Length Among Experienced and Inexperienced Runners New study by running experts: Don't change your stride +Association of e-Cigarette Vaping and Progression to Heavier Patterns of Cigarette Smoking More frequent vaping among teens linked to higher risk of heavy cigarette smoking +Pan-cancer association of a centrosome amplification gene expression signature with genomic alterations and clinical outcome When a cell's 'fingerprint' can be a weapon against cancer +In situobservations of earthquake-driven fluid pulses within the Japan Trench plate boundary fault zone Taking a fault's temperature +Dynamical strong coupling and parametric amplification of mechanical modes of graphene drums Drum beats from a one atom thick graphite membrane +Neuropeptide signaling remodels chemosensory circuit composition in Caenorhabditis elegans Insulin plays role in mediating worms' perceptions and behaviors +Mass Spectrometric Analyses of Peptides and Proteins in Human Gingival Crevicular Fluid Little-known mouth fluid may lead to test for gum disease +Integrative modeling of multiple genomic data from different types of genetic association studies New epidemiology model combines multiple genomic data +Heterochromatin suppresses gross chromosomal rearrangements at centromeres by repressing Tfs1/TFIIS-dependent transcription Keeping chromosomes in check: A new role for heterochromatin +Origin of and therapeutic approach to cardiac syndrome X: Results of the proton pump inhibitor therapy for angina-like lingering pain trial (PITFALL trial) What Is The Etiology Of Cardiac Syndrome X? +Observation of chiral surface excitons in a topological insulator Bi2Se3 Exotic spiraling electrons discovered by physicists +Oyster Reefs at Risk and Recommendations for Conservation, Restoration, and Management Oysters at risk: Gastronomes' delight disappearing globally +Camels Out of Place and Time: The Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in Australia How Australia's Outback got one million feral camels: Camels culled on large scale +The Severity of Pandemic H1N1 Influenza in the United States from April to July 2009: A Bayesian Analysis Severity of H1N1 flu in US during current flu season may be less than feared +Treatment-associated polymorphisms in protease are significantly associated with higher viral load and lower CD4 count in newly diagnosed drug-naive HIV-1 infected patients The genetics of HIV-1 resistance +Physical Exercise Moderates the Relationship of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) Genotype and Dementia Risk: A Population-Based Study Couch potatoes face same chance of dementia as those with genetic risk factors: Research +A multilevel multimodal circuit enhances action selection in Drosophila Neural circuit involved in combining multiple senses +Widespread vulnerability of Malagasy predators to the toxins of an introduced toad Toxic toad invasion puts Madagascar's predators at risk, genetic evidence confirms +Efficacy of an in-home test kit in reducing dust mite allergen levels: results of a randomized controlled pilot study In-house test kits help motivate parents to reduce allergens in their homes +Stable iridium dinuclear heterogeneous catalysts supported on metal-oxide substrate for solar water oxidation New dual-atom catalyst shows promise to yield clean energy by artificial photosynthesis +Oviductosome-Sperm Membrane Interaction in Cargo Delivery New light shed on infertility puzzle, could improve in vitro fertilization +A strategy for the conservation of biodiversity on mid-ocean ridges from deep-sea mining Strategy for 'No-Mining Zones' in the Deep Sea +Low plasma cortisol and fecal cortisol metabolite measures as indicators of compromised welfare in domestic horses (Equus caballus) Animal welfare: Potential new indicator of chronic stress in horses +Novel Dengue virus NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitors Better substances for treating dengue virus proposed +Achieving Ultralow Wear with Stable Nanocrystalline Metals Most wear-resistant metal alloy in the world +Regressive Sin Taxes, With an Application to the Optimal Soda Tax Economists find net benefit in soda tax +Deaf and hearing children: a comparison of peripheral vision development Deaf adults see better than hearing people, new study finds +Spinal cord fusion with PEG-GNRs (TexasPEG): Neurophysiological recovery in 24 hours in rats Graphene nanoribbons show promise for healing spinal injuries +α/β-Hydrolase Domain-6-Accessible Monoacylglycerol Controls Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion Novel drug target linked to insulin secretion, type 2 diabetes treatment found +Automated longitudinal monitoring of in vivo protein aggregation in neurodegenerative disease C. elegans models Observing brain diseases in real time +Research Review: Childhood chronic physical illness and adult emotional health - a systematic review and meta-analysis Chronic childhood illness linked with later life mental health problems +Srgap3-/- mice present a neurodevelopmental disorder with schizophrenia-related intermediate phenotypes Single protein targeted as root biological cause of several childhood psychiatric disorders +Fulminant Infectious Mononucleosis and Recurrent Epstein%u2010Barr Virus Reactivation in an Adolescent Immune system transplanted to cure rare disease +Seismic Response of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Coupled Walls Seismic response of fiber-reinforced concrete coupled walls +Impaired cognitive plasticity and goal-directed control in adolescent obsessive–compulsive disorder Study of learning and memory problems in OCD helps young people unlock potential at school +Rates of Hospitalized Bacterial Infection Associated with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Its Treatment Children with juvenile arthritis have higher rates of bacterial infection +"""Outsiders with Deep Pockets"": The Nationalization of Local School Board Elections" National education reformers target local school boards +On the growth and form of shoots Botany: A stem's 'sense of self' contributes to shape +Atrial fibrillation and risks of cardiovascular disease, renal disease, and death: systematic review and meta-analysis Irregular heartbeat linked to wider range of serious conditions than previously thought +Genetic Influences on Receptive Joint Attention in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Gene that influences receptive joint attention in chimpanzees gives insight into autism +Excessive daytime sleepiness and napping in cognitively normal adults: associations with subsequent amyloid deposition measured by PiB PET More daytime sleepiness, more Alzheimer's risk? +High - resolution transcript profiling of the atypical biotrophic interaction between Theobroma cacao and the fungal pathogen Moniliophthora perniciosa Scientists seek cure for devastating witches' broom disease of the chocolate tree +Partial reversal of Rett syndrome-like symptoms in MeCP2 mutant mice Possible Treatment For Neurological Disorder Rett Syndrome -- Most Common Basis Of Autism In Girls +Extent, Location, and Clinical Significance of Non–Infarct-Related Coronary Artery Disease Among Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Half of STEMI heart attack patients may have additional clogged arteries +Nucleolar Disruption in Dopaminergic Neurons Leads to Oxidative Damage and Parkinsonism through Repression of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling A possible cause of Parkinson's disease discovered +Establishing a Global Vaccine-Development Fund Global vaccine-development fund could save thousands of lives, billions of dollars +Mechanisms of Hearing Loss after Blast Injury to the Ear Hearing loss from loud blasts may be treatable +Melatonin inhibits the caspase-1/cytochrome c/caspase-3 cell death pathway, inhibits MT1 receptor loss and delays disease progression in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Melatonin delays ALS symptom onset and death in mice +A dynamic model of transmission and elimination of peste des petits ruminants in Ethiopia Peste des petits ruminants: A model for use in eradicating the disease +Integrated genomic and fossil evidence illuminates life’s early evolution and eukaryote origin A timescale for the origin and evolution of all of life on Earth +Determinants of newly diagnosed comorbidities among breast cancer survivors Follow-up care for older breast cancer survivors needs to be all-encompassing +The Wernicke conundrum and the anatomy of language comprehension in primary progressive aphasia Redrawing the language map of the brain Deep-sea hydrothermal vents as natural egg-case incubators at the Galapagos Rift Deep-sea fish use hydrothermal vents to incubate eggs -Particle Depletion Does Not Remediate Acute Effects of Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Allergen: A Randomized, Double-Blinded Crossover Study Diesel exhaust filtered of its tiny particles may worsen allergy-induced lung impairment -Novel nanometer scaffolds regulate the biological behaviors of neural stem cells Novel nanometer scaffolds regulate the biological behaviors of neural stem cells -Widespread Reductions in Cortical Thickness Following Severe Early-Life Deprivation: A Neurodevelopmental Pathway to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Institutional rearing may increase risk for attention-deficit disorder by altering cortical development -Plant behaviour from human imprints and the cultivation of wild cereals in Holocene Sahara The absence of ants: Entomologist confirms first Saharan farming 10,000 years ago -Calibration of Multiple In Silico Tools for Predicting Pathogenicity of Mismatch Repair Gene Missense Substitutions Genetic test results for Lynch syndrome improved with new computer program -Quantum coherent control of H3 formation in strong fields Understanding and controlling the molecule that made the universe -Rates of Major Depressive Disorder and Clinical Outcomes Following Traumatic Brain Injury High prevalence of depression after traumatic brain injury, study finds -Three-dimensional preservation of cellular and subcellular structures suggests 1.6 billion-year-old crown-group red algae World's oldest plant-like fossils show multicellular life appeared earlier than thought -Short Telomere Load, Telomere Length, and Subclinical Atherosclerosis Telomere length in circulating blood cells does not predict asymptomatic atherosclerosis -Fatigue induces long lasting detrimental changes in motor skill learning Training beyond exhaustion can prevent learning -Proinvasion Metastasis Drivers in Early-Stage Melanoma Are Oncogenes Early-stage melanoma tumors contain clues to metastatic potential -Anatomical and functional analysis of domestication effects on the olfactory system of the silkmoth Bombyx mori Captive breeding for thousands of years has impaired olfactory functions in silkmoths -Flexible navigation response in common cuckoos Cuculus canorus displaced experimentally during migration Cuckoo sheds new light on the scientific mystery of bird migration -Appealing to Fear: A Meta-Analysis of Fear Appeal Effectiveness and Theories Fear-based appeals effective at changing attitudes, behaviors after all -Effects of Exposure to Gun Violence in Movies on Children’s Interest in Real Guns Are children who see movie characters use guns more likely to use them? -Differential responses of Miocene rodent metacommunities to global climatic changes were mediated by environmental context Iberian Peninsula rodents migrated due to climate change 12 million years ago -Rapid, climate-driven changes in outlet glaciers on the Pacific coast of East Antarctica East Antarctic Ice Sheet could be more vulnerable to climate change than previously thought -The Yield of Colonoscopy in Patients With Non-Constipated Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Results From a Prospective, Controlled US Trial Patients with irritable bowel syndrome not more likely to develop polyps, colon cancer -Sensing fluctuating airflow with spider silk Spider silk could be used to power microphones in hearing aids, cell phones -Are batterers different from other criminals? An fMRI study Brain of male batterers functions differently than that of other delinquents, scientific evidence demonstrates -Xpert® MTB/RIF assay for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults Tuberculosis: WHO-endorsed test offers rapid detection -Socioeconomic disparities in life expectancy gains among retired German men, 1997–2016 Lower pension, shorter life -State-Resolved Probing of Attosecond Timescale Molecular Dipoles How molecules teeter in a laser field -Aerial surveying of the world’s largest leatherback turtle rookery: A more effective methodology for large-scale monitoring World's Largest Leatherback Turtle Population Found -Increasing phenological asynchrony between spring green-up and arrival of migratory birds Migratory birds bumped off schedule as climate change shifts spring -CADM1 is essential for KSHV-encoded vGPCR-and vFLIP-mediated chronic NF-κB activation Molecular culprit behind virus-mediated chronic inflammation and cancers identified -Measuring the Burden of Opioid-related Mortality in Ontario, Canada One in every six deaths in young adults is opioid-related -Replication Fork Stability Is Essential for the Maintainenance of Centromere Integrity in the Absence of Heterochromatin Dual systems key to keeping chromosomes intact -School feeding and learning achievement: Evidence from India's midday meal program Children who eat lunch score 18 percent higher in reading tests -Bioimaging Application and Growth-Promoting Behavior of Carbon Dots from Pollen on Hydroponically Cultivated Rome Lettuce Turning pollen into a low-cost fertilizer -Grey Matter Volume Differences Associated with Extremely Low Levels of Cannabis Use in Adolescence Teen brain volume changes with small amount of cannabis use, study finds -The carbon footprint of global tourism Global tourism carbon footprint quantified in world first -Independent Contributions of Nocturnal Hot Flashes and Sleep Disturbance to Depression in Estrogen-Deprived Women Nighttime hot flashes may spark mild depression -Single-Cell Transcriptomics of Human and Mouse Lung Cancers Reveals Conserved Myeloid Populations across Individuals and Species Single-cell sequencing reveals landscape of immune cell subtypes in lung cancer tumors -Recruitment of a Neuronal Ensemble in the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Is Required for Alcohol Dependence Scientists reverse alcohol dependence in animal models -Junction-based lamellipodia drive endothelial cell rearrangements in vivo via a VE-cadherin-F-actin based oscillatory cell-cell interaction Like a zipper -- how cells form new blood vessels -The Position of Neuromuscular Patients in Shared Decision Making. Report from the 235th ENMC Workshop: Milan, Italy, January 19-20, 2018 Expand the role of patients, the true experts, in neuromuscular disease research -Cherenkov Radiation from the Quantum Vacuum Extracting something from nothing: A bright glow from empty space -Metabolic Profiling as Well as Stable Isotope Assisted Metabolic and Proteomic Analysis of RAW 264.7 Macrophages Exposed to Ship Engine Aerosol Emissions: Different Effects of Heavy Fuel Oil and Refined Diesel Fuel Ship engine emissions adversely affect macrophages -New sharks and other chondrichthyans from the latest Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) of North America Ancient carpet shark discovered with 'spaceship-shaped' teeth -Single pollinator species losses reduce floral fidelity and plant reproductive function Bees 'betray' their flowers when pollinator species decline -Innovations in American Society of Clinical Oncology Practice Guideline Development New 'game plan' for oncologists reflects rapid advances, need for immediate information -The Future of Migraine: Beyond Just Another Pill Evolution Of Migraine: From Episodic Headache To Chronic Disorder -Oncogene AEG-1 Promotes Glioma-Induced Neurodegeneration by Increasing Glutamate Excitotoxicity Mechanism in brain cancer responsible for neuron death discovered -The transcriptional landscape of polyploid wheat Previously grainy wheat genome comes into focus -A multiscale approach to balance trade-offs among dam infrastructure, river restoration, and cost Dam problems, win-win solutions -Discovering de novo peptide substrates for enzymes using machine learning Using machine learning to design peptides -Genetic mapping shows intraspecific variation and transgressive segregation for caterpillar-induced aphid resistance in maize The herbivore dilemma: How corn plants fights off simultaneous attacks -Thermal biases and vulnerability to warming in the world’s marine fauna Thermal sensitivity of marine communities reveals the most vulnerable to global warming -Translational control of lipogenic enzymes in the cell cycle of synchronous, growing yeast cells Study finds new target for controlling cell division -Inequity in consumption of goods and services adds to racial–ethnic disparities in air pollution exposure US black and Hispanic minorities bear disproportionate burden from air pollution -Regulation of the immune response to α-gal and vector-borne diseases Tick spit protein may trigger allergic reactions -Unusual Proton Transfer Kinetics in Water at the Temperature of Maximum Density The behavior of water: Scientists find new properties of H2O -Reconsidering the lifetime deferral of blood donation by men who have sex with men Banning all gay men from donating blood is unscientific and wrong, say AIDS researchers -An abundant dysfunctional apolipoprotein A1 in human atheroma Researchers discover process that turns 'good cholesterol' bad -The timing and widespread effects of the largest Holocene volcanic eruption in Antarctica A large volcanic eruption shook Deception Island 3,980 years ago -Silk Fibroin as Edible Coating for Perishable Food Preservation Silk keeps fruit fresh without refrigeration, according to study -Lack of Microbial Diversity in an Extreme Mars Analog Setting: Poás Volcano, Costa Rica Microbes living in a toxic volcanic lake could hold clues to possible life on Mars -Moralistic gods, supernatural punishment and the expansion of human sociality Beliefs about all-knowing gods fosters co-operation -The structure of the tetanus toxin reveals pH‐mediated domain dynamics New insights into the toxin behind tetanus -MicroRNAs upregulated during HIV infection target peroxisome biogenesis factors: Implications for virus biology, disease mechanisms and neuropathology Potential diagnostic and prognostic tools for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders -Brassinosteroids are master regulators of gibberellin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis Plant growth requires teamwork between two hormones -A new species of Peritresius Leidy, 1856 (Testudines: Pan-Cheloniidae) from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Alabama, USA, and the occurrence of the genus within the Mississippi Embayment of North America New ancestor of modern sea turtles found in Alabama -Clinical Evidence of Disease Anticipation in Families Segregating a C9orf72 Repeat Expansion Children of patients with C9orf72 mutations are at a greater risk of frontotemporal dementia or ALS at a younger age -Estimating the Lost Benefits of Antiretroviral Drug Use in South Africa Estimate Of Lives Lost Due To Delay In Antiretroviral Drug Use For HIV/AIDS In South Africa -p38γ is essential for cell cycle progression and liver tumorigenesis The protein p38gamma identified as a new therapeutic target in liver cancer +Obesity in young men, and individual and combined risks of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular morbidity and death before 55 years of age: a Danish 33-year follow-up study Obesity in early 20s curbs chances of reaching middle age +Musicians experience less age-related decline in central auditory processing. Older musicians experience less age-related decline in hearing abilities than non-musicians +Speed and accuracy in nest-mate recognition: a hover wasp prioritizes face recognition over colony odour cues to minimize intrusion by outsiders Tropical wasps attack intruders with unfamiliar faces +Academic superheroes? A critical analysis of academic job descriptions Academic superheroes? A critical analysis of academic job descriptions +Improving microbial fitness in the mammalian gut by in vivo temporal functional metagenomics Tool to understand how the gut microbiome works +De-repression of PDGFR  transcription promotes acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in glioblastoma patients A hijacking of healthy cellular circuits +Weight change in the early rheumatoid arthritis period and risk for subsequent mortality among women with RA and matched comparators Weight loss and risk of death: Rheumatoid arthritis findings may have wider implications +Association of Coronary Artery Calcium in Adults Aged 32 to 46 Years With Incident Coronary Heart Disease and Death Calcified plaque raises heart disease risk for younger adults +Grid-like Processing of Imagined Navigation Grid cells' role in human imagination revealed +Fossilized skin reveals coevolution with feathers and metabolism in feathered dinosaurs and early birds Dino-bird dandruff research head and shoulders above rest +A Novel System Improves Preservation of Osteochondral Allografts New model for preserving donor tissue will allow more natural joint repair for patients +Generation of knock-in primary human T cells using Cas9 ribonucleoproteins In CRISPR advance, scientists successfully edit human T cells +Evidence for APOBEC3B mutagenesis in multiple human cancers Antiviral enzyme contributes to several forms of cancer +Short duration of marriage at conception as an independent risk factor for schizophrenia Short period of parental sexual contact prior to pregnancy increases offspring risk of schizophrenia +Gain-of-function p53 mutants co-opt chromatin pathways to drive cancer growth Mutated p53 tumor suppressor protein uses epigenetics to drive aggressive cancer growth +Ditopic Complexation of Selenite Anions or Calcium Cations by Pirenoxine: An Implication for Anti-Cataractogenesis Scientific evidence supports effectiveness of Chinese drug for cataracts +Energy investment needs for fulfilling the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals Meeting Paris climate targets will require a substantial reallocation of global investment +Enhanced emission of fluorophores on shrink-induced wrinkled composite structures Shrink wrap used to enhance detection of infectious disease biomarkers +Impairment of Immunoproteasome Function by Cigarette Smoke and in COPD Cellular protein shredder is impaired by cigarette smoke and in COPD patients +iNKT Cell Production of GM-CSF Controls Mycobacterium tuberculosis How invariant natural killers keep tuberculosis in check +Implications of the Occurrence of Glitches in Pulsar Free Precession Candidates Theories on pulsar phenomena called into question +Depression, anxiety, and psychotropic medication use and fecundability Depression lowers women's chances of pregnancy, study finds +Physical activity assessed in routine care predicts mortality after a COPD hospitalisation Physical activity found to decrease risk of early death in COPD +Nr4a transcription factors limit CAR T cell function in solid tumors Scientists devise strategies to counteract T cell exhaustion in CAR T cancer therapies +Allowable carbon emissions lowered by multiple climate targets Limiting global warming is not enough +DeepEM3D: approaching human-level performance on 3D anisotropic EM image segmentation Computer approaches human skill for first time in mapping brain +Insular Celtic population structure and genomic footprints of migration Historical migrations left genetic footprints on the Irish genome +Influence of Seasonal Variation and Methyl Jasmonate Mediated Induction of Glucosinolate Biosynthesis on Quinone Reductase Activity in Broccoli Florets Maximizing broccoli's cancer-fighting potential +China’s science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) research environment: A snapshot China's STEM research environment in higher education +Corticosteroids vs Corticosteroids Plus Antiviral Agents in the Treatment of Bell Palsy A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Adding Antiviral Agents To Steroids To Treat Facial Paralysis Is Not Linked To Improved Recovery +Genome sequencing of the staple food crop white Guinea yam enables the development of a molecular marker for sex determination Crowning the 'king of the crops': Sequencing the white guinea yam genome +Modeling Sustainability: Population, Inequality, Consumption, and Bidirectional Coupling of the Earth and Human Systems Current climate change models understate the problem, scientists argue +HER2-mTOR signaling–driven breast cancer cells require ER-associated degradation to survive Study suggests using excess stress to kill therapy resistant breast cancer +Educational and Employment Achievements in Prelingually Deaf Children Who Receive Cochlear Implants Children with cochlear implants appear to achieve similar educational and employment levels as peers +A muscle-specific knockout implicates nuclear receptor coactivator MED1 in the regulation of glucose and energy metabolism Muscle gene may provide new treatments for obesity and diabetes +How effective is the Safe Harbor program for the conservation of Red-cockaded Woodpeckers? Endangered woodpeckers persist, but still struggle, on private land +Current Capabilities and Capacity of Ebola Treatment Centers in the United States US capability for treating ebola outbreak appears sufficient but limited +Perspectives on the causes of exceptionally low 2015 snowpack in the western United States West Coast record low snowpack in 2015 influenced by high temperatures +Daywake, an Anti-siesta Gene Linked to a Splicing-Based Thermostat from an Adjoining Clock Gene Researchers discover 'daywake,' a siesta-suppressing gene +Cryptic, Sympatric Diversity in Tegu Lizards of the Tupinambis teguixin Group (Squamata, Sauria, Teiidae) and the Description of Three New Species Three new species identified amongst the Tegu lizard family +Highly Qualified or Highly Unqualified? A Longitudinal Study of America's Public High School Biology Teachers Readiness of America's biology teachers questioned +Efficacy of Varenicline Combined With Nicotine Replacement Therapy vs Varenicline Alone for Smoking Cessation Varenicline combined with nicotine patch improves smoking cessation rates +The CD100 Receptor Interacts with Its Plexin B2 Ligand to Regulate Epidermal γδ T Cell Function Scientists find an important molecular trigger for wound-healing +Are shy individuals less behaviorally variable? Insights from a captive population of mouse lemurs Personality test finds some mouse lemurs shy, others bold +Mapping the mouse Allelome reveals tissue-specific regulation of allelic expression Gene variant activity is surprisingly variable between tissues +What’s in a Name? Effect of Breed Perceptions & Labeling on Attractiveness, Adoptions & Length of Stay for Pit-Bull-Type Dogs Pit bull label may triple length of stay in dog shelters +Peptic ulcer and childhood adversities experienced by working-aged people Childhood Adversities Have Predictive Role In Peptic Ulcer +Learning to Understand Phrases by Embedding the Dictionary AI crossword-solving application could make machines better at understanding language +Definition differences and internal variability affect the simulated Arctic sea ice melt season New satellite keeps close watch on Antarctic ice loss +Genome-wide analysis of insomnia disorder Can't sleep? Could be down to genetics +Rescue bisphosphonate treatment of alveolar bone improves extraction socket healing and reduces osteonecrosis in zoledronate-treated mice Remedy for painful jaw disease +Body size and physical activity in relation to incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Obesity, large waist size risk factors for COPD +Ethnic variations in the occurrence of colonic neoplasms New research shows impact of Crohn's disease on brain function +Interference with plastome gene expression and Clp protease activity in Arabidopsis triggers a chloroplast unfolded protein response to restore protein homeostasis Discovered in plants a mechanism that corrects defects in protein folding +Cyanobacterial Neurotoxin β-N-Methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) in Shark Fins Neurotoxins in shark fins: A human health concern +Health Risks of Limited-contact Water Recreation Boaters' risk of illness on Chicago River similar to other waterways +Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years Mental disorders among leading causes of illness in children worldwide +Influence of age and location of ictal onset on postoperative outcome in patients with localization-related epilepsy Surgery may be effective treatment option for older epilepsy patients +Is Chytridiomycosis Driving Darwin’s Frogs to Extinction? The last croak for Darwin's frog? +Engram cells retain memory under retrograde amnesia Scientists retrieve lost memories using optogenetics +The Effects of Single-Sex Compared With Coeducational Schooling on Students’ Performance and Attitudes: A Meta-Analysis. Single-sex education unlikely to offer advantage over coed schools, research finds +mTORC1 Activation during Repeated Regeneration Impairs Somatic Stem Cell Maintenance Inhibiting TOR boosts regenerative potential of adult tissues +Single-Cell Responses to Face Adaptation in the Human Medial Temporal Lobe Neuroscientists use morphed images of Hollywood celebrities to reveal how neurons make up your mind +Visual impairment and progressive phthisis bulbi caused by recessive pathogenic variant in MARK3 Blindness gene discovered +Acute Neuroinflammation Impairs Context Discrimination Memory and Disrupts Pattern Separation Processes in Hippocampus Brain inflammation dramatically disrupts memory retrieval networks, study finds +Orienting asymmetries and physiological reactivity in dogs’ response to human emotional faces Dogs understand what's written all over your face +Invited review: Mineral absorption mechanisms, mineral interactions that affect acid–base and antioxidant status, and diet considerations to improve mineral status In-depth mineral review provides foundational resource for dairy scientists +Vulnerability of Glioblastoma Cells to Catastrophic Vacuolization and Death Induced by a Small Molecule New approach makes cancer cells explode +Diabetes, metformin and incidence of and death from invasive cancer in postmenopausal women: Results from the women's health initiative Post-menopausal women taking metformin for diabetes may be at lower risk of cancer +High Signal Intensity in the Dentate Nucleus and Globus Pallidus on Unenhanced T1-weighted MR Images: Relationship with Increasing Cumulative Dose of a Gadolinium-based Contrast Material Contrast agent linked with brain abnormalities on MRI +hiCLIP reveals the in vivo atlas of mRNA secondary structures recognized by Staufen 1 Structure of genetic messenger molecules reveals key role in diseases +A cluster-randomized trial to reduce caesarean delivery rates in Quebec: cost-effectiveness analysis Improving health care for mother and child, doing fewer Cesareans and ... saving money! +Delayed triggering of microearthquakes by multiple surface waves circling the Earth Increase in microearthquakes in California found after Chilean quake +Norovirus P Particle, a Novel Platform for Vaccine Development and Antibody Production Nanoparticle vaccine protects against stomach flu +Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability of Bioactive Withanamides Present inWithania somniferaFruit Extract Promising 'natural' Alzheimer's treatment moves toward clinical trials +Astronaut ophthalmic syndrome Peek into your genes: NASA one-year mission investigators identify links to vision problems +Predicting Public Corruption with Neural Networks: An Analysis of Spanish Provinces Artificial intelligence predicts corruption +Melanosomes and ancient coloration re-examined: A response to Vinther 2015 (DOI 10.1002/bies.201500018) True colors: Using molecular analysis to clarify dino color claims +Making peace with the rising costs of writing technologies: Flexible classroom design as a sustainable solution Flexible classroom design saves money, improves flexibility, accessibility of instruction +The economic and operational value of using drones to transport vaccines Drones could be cheaper alternative to delivering vaccines in developing world +Lignin engineering in field-grown poplar trees affects the endosphere bacterial microbiome Modifying the structure of wood alters plant microbiome +Systematic identification of mutations and copy number alterations associated with cancer patient prognosis Taking uncertainty out of cancer prognosis +A network’s gender composition and communication pattern predict women’s leadership success Women, your inner circle may be key to gaining leadership roles +Anti-malarial drug artesunate restores metabolic changes in experimental allergic asthma Common herbal-based anti-malarial drug effective in controlling asthma, study suggests +Low Power Wearable Systems for Continuous Monitoring of Environment and Health for Chronic Respiratory Disease New devices, wearable system aim to predict, prevent asthma attacks +A natural antisense transcript at the Huntington's disease repeat locus regulates HTT expression A step toward controlling Huntington's disease? Potential new way of blocking activity of gene that causes HD +Burden of Clostridium difficile infection on hospital readmissions and its potential impact under the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program C. difficile doubles hospital readmission rates, lengths of stay +Practices and Perspectives of College Instructors on Addressing Religious Beliefs When Teaching Evolution Evolution and religion: New insight into instructor attitudes in Arizona +Disease Dynamics in a Specialized Parasite of Ant Societies Zombie-ant fungus is under attack, research reveals +Effectiveness of Vitamin B12 in Treating Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Vitamin B12 identified As An Effective Canker Sore Therapy, Study Suggests +Brain-Region-Specific Organoids Using Mini-bioreactors for Modeling ZIKV Exposure Sophisticated 'mini-brains' add to evidence of Zika's toll on fetal cortex +Should U.S. Women Be Screened for Cervical Cancer With Pap Tests, HPV Tests, or Both? What's the best test for cervical cancer? Pap, HPV or both? +Bumblebees can discriminate between scent-marks deposited by conspecifics Bumblebees' smelly feet help determine where to find lunch +HVCN1 modulates BCR signal strength via regulation of BCR-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species Advance in understanding body’s natural defenses 'Ticking Bomb': The Impact of Climate Change on the Incidence of Lyme Disease Lyme disease predicted to rise in United States as climate warms -Partitioning direct and indirect effects reveals the response of water-limited ecosystems to elevated CO 2 Indirect effects of rising carbon dioxide levels on ecosystems more important than previously thought -Recombinant Growth Hormone added to physical therapy in GH-deficient adults with complete (ASIA A) Spine Injury Growth hormone therapy enhances recovery of patients with spinal damage -Adult Spinal Cord Radial Glia Display a Unique Progenitor Phenotype New class of stem cell-like cells discovered offers possibility for spinal cord repair -A gender matching effect in learning with pedagogical agents in an immersive virtual reality science simulation In VR boys learn best when the teacher is a drone -- girls lean better from virtual Marie -Comprehensive Hearing Aid Intervention at a Free Subspecialty Clinic Program developed to provide free hearing aids to low-income adults -Integrative genomics of microglia implicates DLG4 (PSD95) in the white matter development of preterm infants Gene related to brain damage in pre-term infants identified -Targeted delivery of liquid microvolumes into the lung Engineering team develops targeted drug delivery to lung -Adaptive bill morphology for enhanced tool manipulation in New Caledonian crows Unique beak evolved with tool use in New Caledonian crow -Holmes and Horrax (1919) revisited: Impaired binocular fusion as a cause of “flat vision” after right parietal brain damage – A case study Novel therapeutic procedure helps stroke patient recover three-dimensional vision -Neurons with Complex Karyotypes Are Rare in Aged Human Neocortex Brain discovery explains a great mystery of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's -Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies GPC5 as a Novel Genetic Locus Protective against Sudden Cardiac Arrest Genetic variation linked to possible protection against sudden cardiac arrest -EMA401, an orally administered highly selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor antagonist, as a novel treatment for postherpetic neuralgia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 clinical trial New drug treatment reduces chronic pain following shingles -Transgenerational plasticity mitigates the impact of global warming to offspring sex ratios Reef fish can adjust sex ratios as oceans warm -Therapeutic effects of telomerase in mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by damage to the lungs and short telomeres Lung fibrosis cured in mice with a gene therapy that lengthens telomeres -China's distant-water fisheries in the 21st century Chinese foreign fisheries catch 12 times more than reported, study shows -Results of a Regional Effort to Improve Warfarin Management New approach to managing warfarin patients improves care, cuts costs -Preoperative automated fibre quantification predicts postoperative seizure outcome in temporal lobe epilepsy Epilepsy: why do seizures sometimes continue after surgery? -Does eutrophication-driven evolution change aquatic ecosystems? Biodiversity can promote ecosystem efficiency -Longitudinal Associations Between Other-Sex Friendships and Substance Use in Adolescence Early male friendship as a precursor to substance abuse in girls -Electrospraying of microfluidic encapsulated cells for the fabrication of cell-laden electrospun hybrid tissue constructs Muscles out of the spray can put us one step closer to an artificial heart -Temperature response of soil respiration largely unaltered with experimental warming Study finds limited sign of soil adaptation to climate warming -Cross-Cultural and Cultural-Specific Production and Perception of Facial Expressions of Emotion in the Wild The 17 different ways your face conveys happiness -The fatty acid elongase Bond is essential for Drosophila sex pheromone synthesis and male fertility Bond gene in fruit flies controls fertility of rival males -Trade-off between transcriptome plasticity and genome evolution in cephalopods 'Smart' cephalopods trade off genome evolution for prolific RNA editing -Dry habitats were crucibles of domestication in the evolution of agriculture in ants Ant agricultural revolution began 30 million years ago in dry, desert-like climate -Adoption of CT Colonography by US Hospitals Hospital use of virtual colonoscopy is on the rise, study suggests -Elucidating the Molecular Basis for Inhibitory Neurotransmission Regulation by Artemisinins New findings about anti-malaria drug -Population structure of a widespread bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) in an island system Ocean channel in Bahamas marks genetic divide in Brazilian free-tailed bats -Smoking and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Young Men Men younger than 50: The more you smoke, the more you stroke -Diel predator activity drives a dynamic landscape of fear Wolf reintroduction: Yellowstone's 'landscape of fear' not so scary after all -Daclatasvir plus Sofosbuvir for HCV in Patients Coinfected with HIV-1 New drug combination treats hepatitis C patients also infected with HIV -Variable Quality and Readability of Patient-Oriented Websites on Colorectal Cancer Screening Answering the call for quality colorectal cancer patient info -Emergence of hierarchical structural complexities in nanoparticles and their assembly Synthetic nanoparticles achieve the complexity of protein molecules -Intranasal Vaccination with 1918 Influenza Virus-Like Particles Protects Mice and Ferrets from Lethal 1918 and H5N1 Influenza Virus Challenge New Vaccination Strategy May Protect Against Both Lethal 1918 And H5N1 Influenza Viruses -Mental Health of College Students and Their Non-College-Attending Peers: Results From the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions Psychiatric Disorders Common Among College-age Individuals; Few Seek Treatment -Relation between rainfall intensity and savanna tree abundance explained by water use strategies More rain leads to fewer trees in the African savanna -Soundscapes in the past: Investigating sound at the landscape level Archaeologists put sound back into a previously silent past -An Unusual Splice Defect in the Mitofusin 2 Gene (MFN2) Is Associated with Degenerative Axonopathy in Tyrolean Grey Cattle Cause of Demetz Syndrome in Tyrolean Grey cattle discovered -Experimental Evolution of Adaptive Phenotypic Plasticity in a Parasite Viruses cooperate or conquer to cause maximum destruction -Leukotriene B4–type I interferon axis regulates macrophage-mediated disease tolerance to influenza infection Promising path towards developing flu treatment using lipid target -Diabetes in Midlife and Cognitive Change Over 20 Years Diabetes in midlife linked to significant cognitive decline 20 years later -Vitamin C and Infections Larger doses of vitamin C may lead to a greater reduction in common cold duration -Printed microelectrode arrays on soft materials: from PDMS to hydrogels Scientists print sensors on gummi candy -PAC, an evolutionarily conserved membrane protein, is a proton-activated chloride channel Stroke, cancer and heart disease: Key acid-activated protein channel -Harnessing bistability for directional propulsion of soft, untethered robots Swimming without an engine -A massive, dead disk galaxy in the early Universe Massive dead disk galaxy challenges theories of galaxy evolution -Tai Chi effects on neuropsychological, emotional, and physical functioning following cancer treatment: A pilot study Tai chi could help overcome cognitive effects of chemotherapy, evidence suggests -Development of melanoma-targeted polymer micelles by conjugation of a melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) specific ligand New ways to image and therapeutically target melanoma using nanomedicine? -Physical Activity and Sedentary Time Behaviors in Meal Replacement Program Participants Individualizing weight management program may increase success rate -Mechanosensation is evolutionarily tuned to locomotor mechanics As fins evolve to help fish swim, so does the nervous system -The Role of Age and Sex in Symptoms, Neurocognitive Performance, and Postural Stability in Athletes After Concussion Female and younger athletes take longer to overcome concussions -Theoretical tool bridging cell polarities with development of robust morphologies Single-cell asymmetries control how groups of cells form 3D shapes together -Psychiatric Comorbidity Is Associated Prospectively with Diminished Opioid Analgesia and Increased Opioid Misuse in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain Opioids may not spell relief for chronic back pain sufferers with depression, anxiety -A Lottery-Demand-Based Explanation of the Beta Anomaly Uncovering decades of questionable investments -Cultural Variability in the Link Between Environmental Concern and Support for Environmental Action Motivating eco-friendly behaviors depends on cultural values -Paroxetine, Cognitive Therapy or Their Combination in the Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder with and without Avoidant Personality Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial Social anxiety disorders? Cognitive therapy most effective treatment -Within the fortress: A specialized parasite is not discriminated against in a social insect society Infected 'zombie ants' face no discrimination from nest mates -TDP-43 repression of nonconserved cryptic exons is compromised in ALS-FTD Scientists report explanation for protein clumps in brain cells of patients with ALS -Socioeconomic status and disability progression in multiple sclerosis Disability progression in multiple sclerosis linked to income, education -Middle-Eastern plant communities tolerate 9 years of drought in a multi-site climate manipulation experiment Mediterranean, semi-arid ecosystems prove resistant to climate change -Localization patterns of the ganglioside GM1 in human sperm are indicative of male fertility and independent of traditional semen measures New test assesses sperm function -Hydro-Seq enables contamination-free high-throughput single-cell RNA-sequencing for circulating tumor cells Blood biopsy: New technique enables detailed genetic analysis of cancer cells -Human primary ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) subtype-specific pathology is preserved in a mouse intraductal (MIND) xenograft model Finding a fingerprint for an invasive cancer still in hiding -Correct recognition and management of anaphylaxis: not much change over a decade UK trainee doctors still in the dark about potentially fatal allergic reaction -Cardiovascular Disease: Impact of Biomarkers, Proteomics, and Genomics Reducing recurrence of heart attacks, death in patients with cardiovascular disease -Manic Fringe deficiency imposes Jagged1 addiction to intestinal tumor cells Key piece identified for slowing a colorectal cancer subtype -Not competent enough to know the difference? Gender stereotypes about women’s ease of being misled predict negotiator deception Women face dishonesty more often than men during negotiations -Early childhood working memory forecasts high school dropout risk Preschoolers working memory forecasts teenage dropout risk +Minimal functional driver gene heterogeneity among untreated metastases Same mutations underpin spread of cancer in individuals +A Nano-In-Micro System for Enhanced Stem Cell Therapy of Ischemic Diseases 'Nano-in-micro' stem cell delivery could rescue blood flow after injury +Your Money or Your Patient's Life? Ransomware and Electronic Health Records Clear tactics, but few easy solutions, for hospitals combating ransomware +Structural insights into the bacterial carbon–phosphorus lyase machinery Bacteria's secret weapon against pesticides, antibiotics revealed +Results of the NeuroBlate System first-in-humans Phase I clinical trial for recurrent glioblastoma New minimally invasive, MRI-guided laser treatment for brain tumor found to be promising in study +First Ecological Study of the Bawean Warty Pig (Sus blouchi), One of the Rarest Pigs on Earth Fewer than 250 mature Bawean warty pigs in existence +Sexual Violence Victimization Against Men with Disabilities Men with disabilities four times more likely to be sexually abused than men without disabilities, study suggests +Microearthquakes preceding a M4.2 Earthquake Offshore Istanbul Micro-earthquakes preceding a 4.2 earthquake near Istanbul as early warning signs? +Comprehensive Transcriptional Analysis of Early-Stage Urothelial Carcinoma New research paves way for improved individual treatment of patients with cancer +Dopamine Depletion Impairs Bilateral Sensory Processing in the Striatum in a Pathway-Dependent Manner Mechanisms behind sensory deficits in Parkinson's disease +Most genetic risk for autism resides with common variation Genetic risk for autism stems mostly from common genes +Does anticholinergics drug burden relate to global neuro-disability outcome measures and length of hospital stay? Common medications could delay brain injury recovery +Sleep Facilitates Memory by Blocking Dopamine Neuron-Mediated Forgetting Neuroscience and psychology paint more complete picture of sleep and memory +Endemic infection of the common mynah Acridotheres tristis with Trichomonas gallinae the agent of avian trichomonosis Trichomonosis discovered amongst myna birds in Pakistan +Nostalgic Emotional Appeals for Smoking Prevention Smokers' memories could help them quit +Causing a Novel Neurocutaneous Syndrome, Perturbs Development of the Skin and Spinal Cord Discovery Of A Debilitating Genetic Syndrome +Prospective Examination of Cigarette Smoking Among Iraq-Deployed and Nondeployed Soldiers: Prevalence and Predictive Characteristics Lighting up in uniform: Study looks at what makes soldiers reach for a pack of cigarettes or not +Differential Connexin Function Enhances Self-Renewal in Glioblastoma In lab tests, new therapy slows spread of deadly brain tumor cells +Patient Perceptions of Reimbursement for Arthroscopic Meniscectomy and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Patients Weigh in on Orthopedic Surgeons' Pay, Reimbursement +Evolution of word meanings through metaphorical mapping: Systematicity over the past millennium Hey Siri, an ancient algorithm may help you grasp metaphors +Is higher serum cholesterol associated with altered tendon structure or tendon pain? A systematic review High cholesterol linked to heightened risk of tendon abnormalities and pain +Extensive marine anoxia during the terminal Ediacaran Period What caused the mass extinction of Earth's first animals? +Continuous Light from Red, Blue, and Green Light-emitting Diodes Reduces Nitrate Content and Enhances Phytochemical Concentrations and Antioxidant Capacity in Lettuce LED treatments enhance lettuce phytochemicals, antioxidants +Abstinence Funding Was Not Associated With Reductions In HIV Risk Behavior In Sub-Saharan Africa Promoting abstinence, fidelity for HIV prevention is ineffective, study finds +Sentinel cells, symbiotic bacteria and toxin resistance in the social amoebaDictyostelium discoideum Farming amoebae carry around detoxifying food +The Healthy Personality from a Basic Trait Perspective Do you have a healthy personality? Researchers think they can tell you +Synthesis of well-organised carbon nanotube membranes from non-degradable plastic bags with tuneable molecular transport: Towards nanotechnological recycling Turning plastic bags into high-tech materials +Diagnostic Accuracy of Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Identify Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma in cT1a Renal Masses State-of-the-art MRI technology bypasses need for biopsy +Dependency of Colorectal Cancer on a TGF-β-Driven Program in Stromal Cells for Metastasis Initiation Stroma implicated as cancer culprit: Scientists discover a key process that allows colon cancer to metastasize +Microbial and Biogeochemical Dynamics in Glacier Forefields Are Sensitive to Century-Scale Climate and Anthropogenic Change Microbial colonizers of Arctic soils are sensitive to future climate change +Predicting Intermediate Phenotypes in Asthma Using Bronchoalveolar Lavage-Derived Cytokines More detailed picture of asthma may yield dramatically improved treatment +Intention insertion: Activating an action’s perceptual consequences is sufficient to induce non-willed motor behavior. Ever gone to put your keys in the fridge and the milk on the side? New research sheds light on why +A methodological review of research on the antecedents and consequences of workplace harassment Personality clashes not the cause of workplace harassment -- organizational structure to blame +The Economic Impact of Childhood Food Allergy in the United StatesEconomic Impact of Childhood Food AllergyEconomic Impact of Childhood Food Allergy Economic impact of childhood food allergies estimated +Women and smoking — Prices and health warning messages: Evidence from Spain Highly educated women stop smoking if the cost goes up, reports Spanish study +Last name analysis of mobility, gender imbalance, and nepotism across academic systems What's in a name? Big Data reveals distinctive patterns in higher education systems +Hundreds of Unrecognized Halogenated Contaminants Discovered in Polar Bear Serum The secret contamination of polar bears +Unexpected Gynecologic Malignancy Diagnosed After Hysterectomy Performed for Benign Indications Risk of unexpected sarcoma being discovered after hysterectomy appears fairly low +Look on the Bright Side (of Media Effects): Pokémon Go as a Catalyst for Positive Life Experiences Pokemon Go players are happier, friendlier, study finds +The impact of dementia diagnosis on patterns of potentially inappropriate medication use among older adults Dementia diagnosis linked to unnecessary medication use +Location Isn’t Everything: Timing of Spawning Aggregations Optimizes Larval Replenishment Location isn't everything but timing is for certain spawning fish +Histatins are the major wound-closure stimulating factors in human saliva as identified in a cell culture assay Licking Your Wounds: Scientists Isolate Compound In Human Saliva That Speeds Wound Healing +Preoperative Medical Testing in Medicare Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery Unnecessary preoperative testing still done on cataract patients +Temperature-dependent innate defense against the common cold virus limits viral replication at warm temperature in mouse airway cells Cold virus replicates better at cooler temperatures +HIV persistence in tissue macrophages of humanized myeloid-only mice during antiretroviral therapy New HIV reservoir discovered +Mer receptor tyrosine kinase inhibition impedes glioblastoma multiforme migration and alters cellular morphology Cell signaling key to stopping growth and migration of brain cancer cells +Contrasting Patterns of Coral Bleaching Susceptibility in 2010 Suggest an Adaptive Response to Thermal Stress Global warming threat to coral reefs: Can some species adapt? +Modifiable Risk Factors Discriminate Memory Trajectories in Non-Demented Aging: Precision Factors and Targets for Promoting Healthier Brain Aging and Preventing Dementia? Aging gracefully: Study identifies factors for healthy memory at any age +Telomere length reveals cumulative individual and transgenerational inbreeding effects in a passerine bird Bird DNA shows inbreeding linked to shorter lifespan +A galloping energy harvester with flow attachment Trembling aspen leaves could save future Mars rovers +Zika Virus in Gabon (Central Africa) – 2007: A New Threat from Aedes albopictus? Zika virus: New threat from tiger mosquito +Chronic senolytic treatment alleviates established vasomotor dysfunction in aged or atherosclerotic mice Long-term benefits of 'senolytic' drugs on vascular health in mice +Woody biomass production lags stem-girth increase by over one month in coniferous forests For trees, growing should not be confused with putting on weight +Cancer immunotherapy with recombinant poliovirus induces IFN-dominant activation of dendritic cells and tumor antigen–specific CTLs Poliovirus therapy for recurrent glioblastoma has three year survival rate of 21 percent +The pace of plant community change is accelerating in remnant prairies 60 years after pioneering survey, Wisconsin prairies are changing rapidly +Using lifestyle factors to identify individuals at higher risk of inflammatory polyarthritis (results from the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer-Norfolk and the Norfolk Arthritis Register--the EPIC-2-NOAR Study) Links between lifestyle and risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis +The impact of surgery on global climate: a carbon footprinting study of operating theatres in three health systems First study to measure the carbon footprint of surgery suggests where emissions reductions are possible +Earthquake Early Warning ShakeAlert System: West Coast Wide Production Prototype West coast earthquake early warning system continues progress toward public use +Decisions to Attend and Drink at Party Events: The Effects of Incentives and Disincentives and Lifetime Alcohol and Antisocial Problems How do people decide: Should I go, stay, drink? +Dopamine is a safe antiangiogenic drug which can also prevent 5-fluorouracil induced neutropenia Dopamine a safe anti-angiogenic drug in cancer treatment, study shows +Aborted propagation of the Ethiopian rift caused by linkage with the Kenyan rift New light into the recent evolution of the African rift valley +The Vaccine Adjuvant Chitosan Promotes Cellular Immunity via DNA Sensor cGAS-STING-Dependent Induction of Type I Interferons Immunologists find new ways to beat 'bad guys' +Yoga for Chronic Neck Pain: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Yoga shown effective for treating chronic neck pain +Lifespan of effector memory CD4 T cells determined by replication-incompetent integrated HIV-1 provirus New method for tracking T cells in HIV patients +Dietary fibre and human health Increase dietary fiber, decrease disease +Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Blast-Exposed Military Veterans and a Blast Neurotrauma Mouse Model Brain injury to soldiers can arise from exposure to a single explosion +Noise-induced plasticity of KCNQ2/3 and HCN channels underlies vulnerability and resilience to tinnitus Cause of resilience to tinnitus and potential drug therapy identified +A direct and melanopsin-dependent fetal light response regulates mouse eye development Light exposure during pregnancy key to normal eye development +Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder: Neuroimaging Evidence of Sex Difference during an Affective Go/No-Go Task Depression affects the brains of males and females differently +Raman detection of hydrohalite formation: Avoiding accidents on icy roads by deicing where salt will not work New laser technology could reduce accidents on icy roads +Identifying genetic variants that affect viability in large cohorts Humans still evolving, large-scale study of genetic data shows +Periodontal Disease and Breast Cancer: Prospective Cohort Study of Postmenopausal Women Periodontal disease associated with increased breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women +Gold nanoparticles with different charge and moiety induce differential cell response on mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis Development of gold nanoparticles that control osteogenic differentiation of stem cells +Periodontitis and Cancer Mortality: Register-based Cohort Study of 68 273 Adults in 10-year Follow-up Oral health may have an important role in cancer prevention +Patients with rheumatoid arthritis nowadays are less psychologically distressed and physically disabled than patients two decades ago Disability, distress in rheumatoid arthritis patients cut in half over last 20 years +Use of the Refill Function Through an Online Patient Portal is Associated With Improved Adherence to Statins in an Integrated Health System Personal health record associated with improved medication adherence +Hidden in plain sight: Cryptic and endemic malaria parasites in North American white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Many white-tailed deer have malaria +Multiparameter toxicity assessment of novel DOPO-derived organophosphorus flame retardants Toxicological cross-check: New flame retardants +Increased VEGF-A promotes multiple distinct aging diseases of the eye through shared pathomechanisms Angiogenesis factor found to promote three age-related diseases of the eye +Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa — The First 9 Months of the Epidemic and Forward Projections Study warns swift action needed to curb exponential climb in Ebola outbreak +Are cyanobacteria involved in Ciguatera Fish Poisoning-like outbreaks in New Caledonia? Potential New Threat For Coral Reefs And Health Of Communities In The Tropics +Link between molecular mobility and order parameter during liquid-liquid transition of a molecular liquid A fascinating phase transition: From one liquid state to another +Longitudinal study of traffic crashes, violations, and suspensions among young drivers with ADHD Teens with ADHD get more traffic violations for risky driving, have higher crash risk +Association of Changes in Air Quality With Bronchitic Symptoms in Children in California, 1993-2012 Southern California's reduction in smog linked to major improvement in children's health +Synthesis and Evaluation of Potent KCNQ2/3-specific Channel Activators Team redesigns epilepsy drug to increase potency, specificity, reduce side effects +Individuals that are consistent in risk-taking benefit during collective foraging Consistency builds cohesion in the animal kingdom +Age, period, and cohort trends in mood disorder indicators and suicide-related outcomes in a nationally representative dataset, 2005–2017. Mental health issues increased significantly in young adults over last decade +Genome-Wide Evolutionary Analysis of Natural History and Adaptation in the World's Tigers Genome-wide study confirms six tiger subspecies +Use of Antithrombotic Drugs and the Presence of Cerebral Microbleeds Aspirin And Similar Drugs May Be Associated With Brain Microbleeds In Older Adults +Intramolecular isotopic evidence for bacterial oxidation of propane in subsurface natural gas reservoirs Deep microbes' key contribution to Earth's carbon cycle +Health, Risky Behaviour and the Value of Medical Innovation for Infectious Disease Why some people would pay for a drug they probably won't ever need +Marginal vitamin A deficiency facilitates Alzheimer’s pathogenesis Roots of Alzheimer's disease can extend as far back as the womb +Structure of a pentameric virion-associated fiber with a potential role in Orsay virus entry to host cells Unique protein partly to blame for worm's digestive distress +Particulate Matter Air Pollution and the Risk of Incident CKD and Progression to ESRD Breathing dirty air may harm kidneys +Integrating farm and air pollution studies in search for immunoregulatory mechanisms operating in protective and high-risk environments Environmental exposures early in life modify immune responses +Accelerated Development and Toxin Tolerance of the Navel Orangeworm Amyelois transitella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in the Presence of Aspergillus flavus Caterpillar, fungus in cahoots to threaten fruit, nut crops, study finds +Beyond the infinite - tracking bacterial gene expression Microbes answer more questions collectively +Characteristics of State Policies Impact Health Care Delivery Dense breast notification and insurance legislation analysis +Temporal Scaling of Carbon Emission and Accumulation Rates: Modern Anthropogenic Emissions Compared to Estimates of PETM-Onset Accumulation Earth may be 140 years away from reaching carbon levels not seen in 56 million years +New genus of extinct Holocene gibbon associated with humans in Imperial China New gibbon genus discovered in ancient Chinese tomb +Does the reaction of abstaining smokers to the smell of other people's cigarettes predict relapse? Smell Of Smoke Does Not Trigger Relapse In Quitters, New Research Shows +A Community-Based “Street Team” Tobacco Cessation Intervention by and for Youth and Young Adults Peers can reduce tobacco use among younger smokers +E-cigarettes and flavorings induce inflammatory and pro-senescence responses in oral epithelial cells and periodontal fibroblasts First-ever study shows e-cigarettes cause damage to gum tissue +Quantum dot white LEDs with high luminous efficiency Quantum dot white LEDs achieve record efficiency +Early identification of sepsis in hospital inpatients by ward nurses increases 30-day survival Simple measures cut sepsis deaths nearly in half +In Situ Sampling of Relative Dust Devil Particle Loads and Their Vertical Grain Size Distributions Devilish source of dust in atmosphere of Earth and Mars +Absolute Weight Loss, and Not Weight Loss Rate, Is Associated with Better Improvements in Metabolic Health Faster weight loss no better than slow weight loss for health benefits +Toll-like receptor 8 agonist nanoparticles mimic immunomodulating effects of the live BCG vaccine and enhance neonatal innate and adaptive immune responses Effective one-shot vaccination of newborns moves closer to reality +Floating along buoyancy levels: Dispersal and survival of western Baltic fish eggs Stratification determines fate of fish stocks in Baltic Sea +Why People Harm the Environment Although They Try to Treat It Well: An Evolutionary-Cognitive Perspective on Climate Compensation Want to save the planet? Stop trying to be its friend +Superquakes and Supercycles Scientists underestimated potential for Tohoku earthquake: Now what? +The Habitats Humans Provide: Factors affecting the diversity and composition of arthropods in houses Scientists investigate how different houses and lifestyles affect which bugs live with us +How to attain the ambitious goals for health reform in China Smoking set to kill one in three young men in China +CRISPR-Cas9 Knockin Mice for Genome Editing and Cancer Modeling Researchers engineer 'Cas9' animal models to study disease, inform drug discovery +Hedge Fund Managers With Psychopathic Tendencies Make for Worse Investors The best hedge fund managers are not psychopaths or narcissists, according to new study +Association of amine biomarkers with incident dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study Study identifies potential biomarker for Alzheimer's disease +MicroRNA-193b Represses Cell Proliferation and Regulates Cyclin D1 in Melanoma MicroRNA dysregulation may contribute to melanoma development +The socio-economic burden of snakebite in Sri Lanka Snakebites cost Sri Lanka more than $10 million annually +The complexity of understanding others as the evolutionary origin of empathy and emotional contagion Are you with me? New model explains origins of empathy +The role of cancer in marijuana and prescription opioid use in the United States: A population‐based analysis from 2005 to 2014 Insights on marijuana and opioid use in people with cancer +The impact of depression and antidepressant usage on primary biliary cholangitis clinical outcomes Antidepressant could be a promising treatment for PBC +Fires in protected areas reveal unforeseen costs of Colombian peace Colombia tropical forest fires spike after 2016 Peace Accords +Pharmacologically relevant intake during chronic, free-choice drinking rhythms in selectively bred high alcohol-preferring mice New strain of lab mice mimics human alcohol consumption patterns +Paper-based tuberculosis diagnostic devices with colorimetric gold nanoparticles A rapid, paper-based diagnostic test for tuberculosis +Middle Managers and Corruptive Routine Translation: The Social Production of Deceptive Performance Middle managers may turn to unethical behavior to face unrealistic expectations +Causes and consequences of contest outcome: aggressiveness, dominance and growth in the sheepshead swordtail, Xiphophorus birchmanni Fish win fights on strength of personality +Mammalian interspecies substitution of immune modulatory alleles by genome editing Pigs' genetic code altered in bid to tackle deadly virus +MEK Inhibitors Reverse Growth of Embryonal Brain Tumors Derived from Oligoneural Precursor Cells Promise of better targeted treatments now possible in children's brain cancer +Chemical Sensing in Real Time with Plants Using a Webcam Moss rapidly detects, tracks air pollutants in real time +Noninvasive Language Mapping in Patients With Epilepsy or Brain Tumors Non-invasive mapping helps to localize language centers before brain surgery +Metal Sulfides as Excellent Co-catalysts for H 2 O 2 Decomposition in Advanced Oxidation Processes Faster, cheaper wastewater treatment through improved oxidation reactions +Elevated Plasma Inflammatory Markers in Individuals With Intermittent Explosive Disorder and Correlation With Aggression in Humans Markers of inflammation in blood linked to aggressive behaviors +Efficient physical embedding of topologically complex information processing networks in brains and computer circuits Brains, worms and computer chips have striking similarities +Entirely plasmid-based reverse genetics system for rotaviruses More virus infection, please +Disruption of Reconsolidation Erases a Fear Memory Trace in the Human Amygdala Fear can be erased from the brain, research shows +Annual Report to the Nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2010, featuring prevalence of comorbidity and impact on survival among persons with lung, colorectal, breast, or prostate cancer Lung cancer death rates continue to fall, helping drive decrease in overall cancer death rates +Obatoclax, saliphenylhalamide and gemcitabine inhibit Zika virus infection in vitro and differentially affect cellular signaling, transcription and metabolism Certain anti-influenza compounds also inhibit Zika virus infection, researchers find +Acyl-Chain Methyl Distributions of Liquid-Ordered and -Disordered Membranes Closer look at cell membrane shows cholesterol 'keeping order' +Helminth infection reactivates latent gamma-herpesvirus via cytokine competition at a viral promoter Fighting parasitic infection inadvertently unleashes dormant virus +Bacterial Carriers for Glioblastoma Therapy Tumor-seeking salmonella treats brain tumors +Disturbance from traditional fire management in subalpine heathlands increases Afro-alpine plant resilience to climate change Climate change mitigation project threatens local ecosystem resilience in Ethiopia +Statement of the European Respiratory Society and the European Region of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease: call for urgent actions to ensure access to early diagnosis and care of tuberculosis among refugees Health experts call for improved TB care for refugees +Neural Correlates of Response Inhibition and Cigarette Smoking in Late Adolescence Tobacco smoking impacts teens' brains, study shows +Measuring rates of present-day relative sea-level rise in low-elevation coastal zones: a critical evaluation Seas may be rising faster than thought +Sediments tell a tsunami story Why the Sumatra earthquake was so severe +Animal cultures matter for conservation Understanding the rich social lives of animals benefits international conservation efforts +Breast Cancer Stem Cells Are Regulated by Mesenchymal Stem Cells through Cytokine Networks Researchers find indirect path to attack breast cancer stem cells +Medical Licensure Questions and Physician Reluctance to Seek Care for Mental Health Conditions Physician licensing laws keep doctors from seeking care +First record of a putative novel invasive Corbicula lineage discovered in the Illinois River, Illinois, USA Team discovers a new invasive clam in the US +Neurofibromin Modulates Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Behavioral Effects of Antidepressants Genetic manipulation boosts growth of brain cells linked to learning, enhances effects of antidepressants +Sinea incognita McPherson, a New Species of Assassin Bug from America North of Mexico, with Designations of Lectotypes and Paralectotypes for Sinea complexa and Sinea integra and Analysis and Comparison of the Three Species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduvi Newly discovered assassin bug was incognito, but now it's incognita +Regulation of BDNF exocytosis and GABAergic interneuron synapse by the schizophrenia susceptibility gene dysbindin-1 Repairing the brain: Two genes unlock potential for treatment of schizophrenia +Impact of coal mining on stream biodiversity in the US and its regulatory implications Coal mining reduces abundance, richness of aquatic life +Gene pleiotropy constrains gene expression changes in fish adapted to different thermal conditions Doing more means changing less when it comes to gene response, new study shows +Self-Powered Analogue Smart Skin Robots could get 'touchy' with self-powered smart skin +Artisanal fish fences pose broad and unexpected threats to the tropical coastal seascape Fish fences across the tropical seas having large-scale devastating effects +Transcription Activator-Like Effector Proteins Induce the Expression of the Frataxin Gene New gene therapy strategy boosts levels of deficient protein in Friedreich’s ataxia +A traffic light food labeling intervention increases consumer awareness of health and healthy choices at the point-of-purchase 'Traffic-light' labeling increases attention to nutritional quality of food choices +Flexible Working and Unpaid Overtime in the UK: The Role of Gender, Parental and Occupational Status Part-time working mothers with flexible schedules end up doing more work without pay +Vulnerability of Southeast Greenland glaciers to warm Atlantic Water from Operation IceBridge and Ocean Melting Greenland data. Greenland glaciers' varied vulnerability to melting +Serum Metabolomics of Slow vs. Rapid Motor Progression Parkinson’s Disease: a Pilot Study Researchers find chemical signature for 'fast' form of Parkinson's +Evidence for a low bulk crustal density for Mars from gravity and topography New gravity map suggests Mars has a porous crust +RF1 knockout allows ribosomal incorporation of unnatural amino acids at multiple sites Bionic bacteria may help make new drugs, biofuels: Artificially enhanced bacteria capable of producing new kinds of synthetic chemicals +High-sensitivity intravascular photoacoustic imaging of lipid–laden plaque with a collinear catheter design New imaging technology allows scientists to peer even deeper into fatty arteries +Cyanide Antidotes for Mass Casualties: Water-Soluble Salts of the Dithiane (Sulfanegen) from 3-Mercaptopyruvate for Intramuscular Administration Toward a better cyanide antidote for terrorist attacks and other mass casualty events +Blockade of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells after Induction of Lymphopenia Improves Adoptive T Cell Therapy in a Murine Model of Melanoma Effective immunotherapy for melanoma hinges on blocking suppressive factors, study suggests +A recipe for scavenging in vertebrates - the natural history of a behaviour Making a scavenger: Meat-thieving traits that have stood the test of time +The Neuronal Transporter Gene SLC6A15 Confers Risk to Major Depression Scientists identify genetic risk for major depression +Component-resolved evaluation of the content of major allergens in therapeutic extracts for specific immunotherapy of honeybee venom allergy Immunotherapy against bee stings in some cases incomplete +Crystal structure of the conserved herpesvirus fusion regulator complex gH-gL Map of herpes virus protein suggests a new drug therapy +Characterization of a filovirus (Měnglà virus) from Rousettus bats in China New bat-borne virus related to Ebola +Programmable Liquid Matter Liquid metal brings soft robotics a step closer +A microfabricated nerve-on-a-chip platform for rapid assessment of neural conduction in explanted peripheral nerve fibers Nerve-on-a-chip platform makes neuroprosthetics more effective +Multimodal Chemosensory Circuits Controlling Male Courtship in Drosophila Researchers track neural circuits driving a fly's choice of a mate +Thinking More or Feeling Less? Explaining the Foreign-Language Effect on Moral Judgment Communicating in a foreign language takes emotion out of decision-making +Age-related Patterns of Spine Injury in Children Involved in All-Terrain Vehicle Accidents ATV-related accidents and children: Pediatric orthopaedic surgeons show age-related patterns of spine injury in ATV injuries +MicroRNAs Induce a Permissive Chromatin Environment that Enables Neuronal Subtype-Specific Reprogramming of Adult Human Fibroblasts Human skin cells transformed directly into motor neurons +Phylogeny: 'Tree of life' took root 150 years ago The tree of life has its roots in jena +Emergency Department Pain Management in Pediatric Patients with Fracture or Dislocation in a Bi-Ethnic Population Arabs or Jews, children who need pain relief in the ER get it +Reduction in time to treatment in prehospital telemedicine evaluation and thrombolysis Which kids will take longer to recover from brain injury? +A versatile AAV producer cell line method for scalable vector production of different serotypes Faster, scalable method for producing AAV-based gene transfer vectors +Offshore forcing on the “pressure point” of the West Florida Shelf: Anomalous upwelling and its influence on harmful algal blooms No major red tide outbreaks on Florida's west coast this year, researchers predict +Amyloid β and Tau Alzheimer’s disease related pathology is reduced by toll-like receptor 9 stimulation Targeted immune system booster removes toxic proteins in mouse model of Alzheimer's disease +Risk of acute myocardial infarction with NSAIDs in real world use: bayesian meta-analysis of individual patient data Heightened risk of heart attacks found with common painkillers in routine use +Design Implications of Extended Producer Responsibility for Durable Products Durability vs. recyclability: Dueling goals in making electronics more sustainable +Visual BOLD Response in Late Blind Subjects with Argus II Retinal Prosthesis After blindness, the adult brain can learn to see again +Timing of Large Earthquakes during the past 500 years along the Santa Cruz Mountains Segment of the San Andreas Fault at Mill Canyon, near Watsonville, California San Andreas Fault in Santa Cruz Mountains: Large earthquakes more frequent than previously thought +Helping Patients Simplify and Safely Use Complex Prescription Regimens Older patients confused about multiple drug dosing +Myeloid-derived suppressor cells are implicated in regulating permissiveness for tumor metastasis during mouse gestation Immune cells link pregnancy and tumor spread +CLAVATA Was a Genetic Novelty for the Morphological Innovation of 3D Growth in Land Plants New insights into plants' conquest of land +Mitochondrial markers predict recurrence, metastasis and tamoxifen-resistance in breast cancer patients: Early detection of treatment failure with companion diagnostics New genetic test for predicting cancer recurrence +Climate change mitigation strategy under an uncertain Solar Radiation Management possibility Uncertainties related to climate engineering limit its use in curbing climate change +Matched-Comparative Modeling of Normal and Diseased Human Airway Responses Using a Microengineered Breathing Lung Chip Airway-on-a-chip could lead to new treatments for cigarette smoke-induced lung injury +Effects of peer and instructor rationales on online students’ motivation and achievement Peers, more than teachers, inspire us to learn +Morphological change in machines accelerates the evolution of robust behavior For robust robots, let them be babies first +RNA Binding Antagonizes Neurotoxic Phase Transitions of TDP-43 Researchers 'bait' pathological proteins underlying many neurodegenerative disorders +The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A Dimensional Alternative to Traditional Nosologies. Evidence-based diagnostic model for mental illness +Cancer Cell Hyperactivity and Membrane Dipolarity Monitoring via Raman Mapping of Interfaced Graphene: Toward Non-Invasive Cancer Diagnostics First use of graphene to detect cancer cells +Neurosensory Perception of Environmental Cues Modulates Sperm Motility Critical for Fertilization Roundworms to unlock new information on fertility +Detection of Rotational Acceleration of Bennu Using HST Light Curve Observations Asteroid Bennu, target of NASA's sample return mission, is rotating faster over time +High-resolution seismic constraints on flow dynamics in the oceanic asthenosphere New study upends a theory of how Earth's mantle flows +Current and Future Patterns of Global Marine Mammal Biodiversity Climate change and marine mammals: Winners and losers +Drinking context-specific associations between intimate partner violence and frequency and volume of alcohol consumption Partner violence linked to specific drinking environments +Generating knockout rats by transposon mutagenesis in spermatogonial stem cells Genetically modified rats produced using novel sperm stem-cell technique +Inhibition of Amino Acid Metabolism Selectively Targets Human Leukemia Stem Cells Cancer stem cells get energy from protein, and it's proving to be their Achilles' heel +Promoting axon regeneration in the adult CNS by modulation of the melanopsin/GPCR signaling Enhancing neuronal activity promotes axon regeneration in adult central nervous system +Recently identified mutations in the Ebola virus-Makona genome do not alter pathogenicity in animal models Despite mutations in makona Ebola virus, disease consistent in mice, monkeys +Phototransduction in fan worm radiolar eyes Evolution of fan worm eyes +Flow-induced elongation of von Willebrand factor precedes tension-dependent activation 'Shapeshifter' that regulates blood clotting is visually captured for the first time +Livebirth after uterus transplantation from a deceased donor in a recipient with uterine infertility First baby born via uterus transplant from a deceased donor +Controlling the Lungs Via the Brain: A Novel Neurosurgical Method to Improve Lung Function in Humans Could deep brain stimulation improve lung function? +Spanking and Child Outcomes: Old Controversies and New Meta-Analyses. Risks of harm from spanking confirmed by analysis of 5 decades of research +Human breast cancer metastases to the brain display GABAergic properties in the neural niche Breast cancer cells disguise themselves as neurons to cause brain tumors +Do Women Ask? Women do ask for pay rises but don’t get them +In-Season and Carry-Over Effects of Cover Crops on Productivity and Weed Suppression Forage radish is the cream of cover crops, say experts +Maternal insulin resistance and transient hyperglycemia impact the metabolic and endocrine phenotypes of offspring Maternal insulin resistance changes pancreas development, increases risk of metabolic disorders in offspring +Genetic prediction of male pattern baldness Study of 52,000 men uncovers the genetics underlying male pattern baldness +Functional impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorders World's largest DNA scan reveals rare variants that disrupt gene activity in autistic children +Achievement of Paris climate goals unlikely due to time lags in the land system Climate goals of the Paris Agreement: Impact of land use +The effect of visitors in a touristic cave and the resulting constraints on natural thermal conditions for palaeoclimate studies (eagle cave, central Spain) Tourism does not harm all caves, study suggests +Social interaction modulates autonomic, inflammatory, and depressive-like responses to cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation Social isolation worsens cardiac arrest effects on heart regulation +"Wakefield's ""autistic enterocolitis"" under the microscope" Questions remain over existence of 'new syndrome' in autistic children +Delayed Postnatal Loss of P/Q-Type Calcium Channels Recapitulates the Absence Epilepsy, Dyskinesia, and Ataxia Phenotypes of Genomic Cacna1A Mutations Epilepsy and coordination disorders: Important role for the cerebellum +Poststent ballooning is associated with increased periprocedural stroke and death rate in carotid artery stenting Re-inflating balloon after carotid stenting appears to double risk of stroke and death +Observation of Floquet-Bloch States on the Surface of a Topological Insulator Persuading light to mix it up with matter +Cognition, mood, and physiological concentrations of sex hormones in the early and late postmenopause Postmenopausal estrogen decline unrelated to changes in cognition, mood +Who perceives they are smarter? Exploring the influence of student characteristics on student academic self-concept in physiology Who's smarter in the classroom -- men or women? +Dynamics of an emerging disease drive large-scale amphibian population extinctions New insights into how deadly amphibian disease spreads and kills +Gut microbiota are related to Parkinson's disease and clinical phenotype Gut microbiota and Parkinson’s disease: Connection made +Social context alters host behavior and infection risk Social context matters in spread of disease +xnd-1 regulates the global recombination landscape in Caenorhabditis elegans Protein sets stage for exchanges of DNA code in eggs and sperm +Cell shape-independent FtsZ dynamics in synthetically remodeled bacterial cells Sculpting bacteria into extreme shapes reveals the rugged nature of cell division +Increases in Melanoma Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in California: Trends by Socioeconomic Status and UV Radiation Exposure Melanoma diagnosis in women associated with higher socioeconomic status +Discordant reporting of nonmedical opioid use in a nationally representative sample of US high school seniors The struggle to maintain accurate data on the prevalence of opioid abuse +Orthogonal muscle fibres have different instructive roles in planarian regeneration Surprising roles for muscle in tissue regeneration, study finds +Contribution of air conditioning adoption to future energy use under global warming Cost of staying cool when incomes heat up +Effect of Soil Management Practices on the Sweeping Operation during Coffee Harvest 'Ground coffee' with soil perks in Brazil +Dopamine receptor genetic polymorphisms and body composition in undernourished pastoralists: An exploration of nutrition indices among nomadic and recently settled Ariaal men of northern Kenya Is ADHD An Advantage For Nomadic Tribesmen? +Long-Range Electrostatics-Induced Two-Proton Transfer Captured by Neutron Crystallography in an Enzyme Catalytic Site Neutrons probe structure of enzyme critical to development of next-generation HIV drugs +Structural and mechanistic insight into N-glycan processing by endo-α-mannosidase No more free rides for 'piggy-backing' viruses +Alternative Tobacco Products as a Second Front in the War on Tobacco Use of e-cigarettes, alternative tobacco products may lead to increased tobacco use +Engineering Microbiomes to Improve Plant and Animal Health Root microbiome engineering improves plant growth +Run to Quit: An evaluation of a scalable physical activity-based smoking cessation intervention Running group helps half its graduates quit smoking +An implantable wireless neural interface for recording cortical circuit dynamics in moving primates Novel wireless brain sensor unveiled: Wireless, broadband, rechargeable, fully implantable +Osteoporosis: Burden, health care provision and opportunities in the European Union Treatment gap leaves many older adults at unnecessary risk of fracture +Epigenome-Wide Scans Identify Differentially Methylated Regions for Age and Age-Related Phenotypes in a Healthy Ageing Population Key genes that switch off with aging highlighted as potential targets for anti-aging therapies +Migratory connectivity of Semipalmated Sandpipers and implications for conservation Sandpiper detectives pinpoint trouble spots in continent-wide migration +Right Brain: A reading specialist with alexia without agraphia: Teacher interrupted New technique enables patient with 'word blindness' to read again +Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the Verbal and Nonverbal Interaction Scale: An Observational Measure for Communication in Persons with Dementia 'All is not lost' to dementia, new study suggests +Loss of Bin1 Promotes the Propagation of Tau Pathology Researchers reveal how neurodegenerative diseases spread through the brain +With a Little Help from My Friends: Group Orientation by Larvae of a Coral Reef Fish Fish larvae are better off in groups, study finds +Rates and Correlates of Binge Drinking Among College Students With Disabilities, United States, 2013 How serious is binge drinking among college students with disabilities? +Large-Scale Genetic Survey Provides Insights into the Captive Management and Reintroduction of Giant Pandas Largest genetic survey to date shows major success of giant panda breeding programs +A 20-year study of suicide death in a statewide autism population Suicide risk in people with autism +The Combined Landscape of Denisovan and Neanderthal Ancestry in Present-Day Humans A world map of Neanderthal and Denisovan ancestry in modern humans +Testing international education assessments Which education systems are best? Look past the superficial numbers +Diverse genetic basis of field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton in cotton bollworm from China Trouble on the horizon for genetically modified crops? +Quantifying harms to others due to alcohol consumption in Germany: a register-based study People who don't drink may still suffer harms from alcohol +A PERK–miR-211 axis suppresses circadian regulators and protein synthesis to promote cancer cell survival Cancer overrides the circadian clock to survive +Genomic Analyses from Non-invasive Prenatal Testing Reveal Genetic Associations, Patterns of Viral Infections, and Chinese Population History Tales from 141,430 and one genomes +Estimating watershed degradation over the last century and its impact on water-treatment costs for the world’s large cities Cities face dramatic increase in water treatment spending when watersheds are developed +High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies Eight new epilepsy genes discovered +Reconstruction of Spatial Thermal Gradient Encoded in Thermosensory Neuron AFD in Caenorhabditis elegans From feeling to reacting: Two-way street between temperature sensing, brain activity +Alcohol-Attributable Cancer Deaths and Years of Potential Life Lost in the United States Alcohol consumption is a leading preventable cause of cancer death in U.S., experts say +Archaic hominin introgression in Africa contributes to functional salivary MUC7 genetic variation In saliva, clues to a 'ghost' species of ancient human +The Mammalian Spermatogenesis Single-Cell Transcriptome, from Spermatogonial Stem Cells to Spermatids World's most comprehensive digital roadmap to unlock male infertility +Early life environment and snoring in adulthood Kids With Pets Grow Up To Be Snorers +Population-level evaluation of school-based interventions to prevent problem substance use among gay, lesbian and bisexual adolescents in Canada Anti-homophobia measures reduce binge drinking for all students +Composition and Variation of the Human Milk Microbiota Are Influenced by Maternal and Early-Life Factors Effect of breastfeeding versus pumping on human milk microbiome +The elephant (head) in the room: A critical look at trophy hunting Researchers question conservation community's acceptance of trophy hunting +Evaluating the personality structure of semi-captive Asian elephants living in their natural habitat Asian elephants have different personality traits just like humans +The gene family that cheats Mendel Selfish gene acts as both poison and antidote to eliminate competition +Functional Prioritization and Hydrogel Regulation Phenomena Created by a Combinatorial Pearl-Associated Two-Protein Biomineralization Model System Dentistry study pinpoints role of proteins that produce pearls +A Synthetic Optogenetic Transcription Device Enhances Blood-Glucose Homeostasis in Mice Genes at the flick of a light switch: Human cells fitted with synthetic signaling cascade +Notch signaling controls the balance of ciliated and secretory cell fates in developing airways Lung Disease: Top Notch Decisions In The Developing Airways Bring Insights Into Lung Disease +Long-Distance Growth and Connectivity of Neural Stem Cells after Severe Spinal Cord Injury Neural stem cells regenerate axons in severe spinal cord injury; functional recovery in rats +HGFA Is an Injury-Regulated Systemic Factor that Induces the Transition of Stem Cells into GAlert Protein primes mouse stem cells to quickly repair injury, study finds +Environmental Fate of RNA Interference Pesticides: Adsorption and Degradation of Double-Stranded RNA Molecules in Agricultural Soils Processes determining fate of new RNA pesticide in soils +Insectivorous birds consume an estimated 400–500 million tons of prey annually Birds eat 400 to 500 million tons of insects annually +Filtered Text Reveals Adult Age Differences in Reading: Evidence From Eye Movements. Why older people struggle to read fine print: It's not what you think +Some Customers Would Rather Leave Without Saying Goodbye It's not you, it's me: How customers break up with sellers +Finding the Right Bricks for Molecular Legos: A Data Mining Approach to Organic Semiconductor Design Chemical data mining boosts search for new organic semiconductors +What’s in a Name: Exposing Gender Bias in Student Ratings of Teaching Online students give instructors higher marks if they think instructors are men +Brief report: A health belief model approach to men’s assessment of a novel long-acting contraceptive Men welcome revolutionary male contraceptive +Evaluation of the role of biocolonizations in the conservation state of Machu Picchu (Peru): The Sacred Rock Biocolonizer species are putting the conservation of the granite at Machu Picchu at risk +Combination Nicotine Metered Dose Inhaler and Nicotine Patch for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial Novel nicotine inhaler doubles smoking quit rates +Primate fetal hepatic responses to maternal obesity: epigenetic signalling pathways and lipid accumulation Combating childhood obesity by preventing 'fatty liver' in fetus +Activation of the factor XII-driven contact system in Alzheimer’s disease patient and mouse model plasma Changes in a blood-based molecular pathway identified in Alzheimer's disease +The Path to Glory Is Paved With Hierarchy: When Hierarchical Differentiation Increases Group Effectiveness Equality or hierarchy? Built-in hierachy leads to greater productivity and fewer conflicts +Are the Qualities of Adolescents’ Offline Friendships Present in Digital Interactions? Teens’ online friendships just as meaningful as face-to-face ones +IL-7 signalling represses Bcl-6 and the TFH gene program Researchers reveal mechanisms of how body remembers, fights infections +Sex and species specific hearing mechanisms in mosquito flagellar ears Built-in sound amplifier helps male mosquitoes find females +Ultrafast optical-ultrasonic system and miniaturized catheter for imaging and characterizing atherosclerotic plaques in vivo Two imaging catheters unite to better detect dangerous plaques in arteries +Goserelin for Ovarian Protection during Breast-Cancer Adjuvant Chemotherapy Novel Approach Helps Prevent Early Menopause in Breast Cancer Patients, Study Finds +Secondary gold structures: Relics of past biogeochemical transformations and implications for colloidal gold dispersion in subtropical environments Mining: Bacteria with Midas touch for efficient gold processing +Postoperative Blood Urea Nitrogen Is Associated With Stroke in Cardiac Surgical Patients Blood Test Can Help Identify Stroke Risk Following Heart Surgery +Activation of GABAergic neurons in the interpeduncular nucleus triggers physical nicotine withdrawal symptoms Nicotine withdrawal traced to very specific group of brain cells +Do insect outbreaks reduce the severity of subsequent forest fires? Insect outbreaks reduce wildfire severity +Evolution of a Communication System by Sensory Exploitation of Startle Behavior New acoustic, vibrational duet discovered in crickets +Inhaled bacteriophage-loaded polymeric microparticles ameliorate acute lung infections Technique may improve lung delivery of bacteria-killing phage +Impaired Acuity of the Approximate Number System Underlies Mathematical Learning Disability (Dyscalculia) Poor 'gut sense' of numbers contributes to persistent math difficulties +ClC-2 Voltage-Gated Channels Constitute Part of the Background Conductance and Assist Chloride Extrusion Chloride channels render nerve cells more excitable: Scientists discover how nerve cells may influence their own activity +Recent trends in U.S. flood risk Flood threats changing across US +Underuse of Prevention and Lifestyle Counseling in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease Quality of care for peripheral artery disease is low, study suggests +Preparing for the next Zika Infectious outbreaks must be combatted strategically, experts argue +An Experimental Study of Chest Compression During Chiropractic Manipulation of the Thoracic Spine Using an Anthropomorphic Test Device Chiropractic manipulation results in little or no risk of chest injury, study suggests +A tyrannosaur trackway at Glenrock, Lance Formation (Maastrichtian), Wyoming Tracking the tyrannosaur's trail +Microfluidic multipoles theory and applications New automated biological-sample analysis systems to accelerate disease detection +A small-molecule antivirulence agent for treating Clostridium difficile infection Drug disarms deadly C. difficile bacteria without destroying healthy gut flora +The Receptor Tyrosine Kinase AXL Is Required at Multiple Steps of the Metastatic Cascade during HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Progression Breast cancer: Discovery of a protein linked to metastasis +A 2020 vision for vaccines against HIV, tuberculosis and malaria 2020 vision of vaccines for malaria, TB and HIV/AIDS +Functional recovery after moderate/severe traumatic brain injury: A role for cognitive reserve? Higher education associated with better recovery from traumatic brain injury +Thirty two years of continuous assessment reveal first year university biology students in Australia are rapidly abandoning beliefs in theistic involvement in human origins Steep decline in student belief that God created humans, 32-year Australian study reveals +Moderate alcohol consumption enhances vaccine-induced responses in rhesus macaques Moderate alcohol consumption boosts body's immune system, study suggests +Variation of Seizure Frequency with Ovulatory Status of Menstrual Cycles Greater seizure frequency seen in women with epilepsy during anovulatory cycle +Marine DNA Viral Macro- and Microdiversity from Pole to Pole Pole-to-pole study of ocean life identifies nearly 200,000 marine viruses +Disrupted Intrinsic Connectivity among Default, Dorsal Attention, and Frontoparietal Control Networks in Individuals with Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury Brain connectivity disruptions may explain cognitive deficits in people with brain injury +Dog characteristics and future risk of asthma in children growing up with dogs No link between 'hypoallergenic' dogs and lower risk of childhood asthma +Flow-dependent epigenetic DNA methylation regulates endothelial gene expression and atherosclerosis Disturbance in blood flow leads to epigenetic changes, atherosclerosis +Loss of Functional Connectivity in Patients with Parkinson Disease and Visual Hallucinations Brain disconnections may contribute to Parkinson's hallucinations +A new ancient lineage of frog (Anura: Nyctibatrachidae: Astrobatrachinae subfam. nov.) endemic to the Western Ghats of Peninsular India Meet India's starry dwarf frog, lone member of newly discovered ancient lineage +SEVI, the semen enhancer of HIV infection along with fragments from its central region, form amyloid fibrils that are toxic to neuronal cells HIV study leads to insights into deadly infection +Prostate-Specific Antigen-Retargeted Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus for Prostate Cancer Virotherapy Avian virus may be harmful to cancer cells +Board Diving Regulations in Public Swimming Pools and Risk of Injury Should pools ban certain risky dives? It may be pointless in curbing kids' injuries +Neurons derived from patients with bipolar disorder divide into intrinsically different sub-populations of neurons, predicting the patients’ responsiveness to lithium Bipolar disorder: New method predicts who will respond to lithium therapy +Dietary Patterns and Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy: Secondary Analysis of Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Significant connections between diet and drinking during pregnancy +Specific immunosuppression with inducible Foxp3-transduced polyclonal T cells Rheumatoid Arthritis Breakthrough +The Dinosaurian Ichnofauna of the Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian–Barremian) Broome Sandstone of the Walmadany Area (James Price Point), Dampier Peninsula, Western Australia 'Australia's Jurassic Park' the world's most diverse +Rapid tremor reversals in Cascadia generated by a weakened plate interface Scientists find odd twist in slow 'earthquakes': Tremor running backwards +Placenta-on-a-chip: a novel platform to study the biology of the human placenta Researchers design placenta-on-a-chip to better understand pregnancy +A Novel Biomimetic Nanosponge Protects the Retina from the Enterococcus faecalis Cytolysin Nanosponges show promise for potentially blinding eye infections +Pharmacological Inhibition of BACE1 Impairs Synaptic Plasticity and Cognitive Functions Beta secretase inhibitors to treat Alzheimer's disease +Real-Time Visualization of Neuronal Activity during Perception This is what a fish thought looks like +Dialysis Modalities and HDL Composition and Function Dialysis patients may have faulty 'good' cholesterol +What’s love got to do with it?Adolescent romantic networks and substance use What's love got to do with it? Drinking, smoking and teen romance +Fluoxetine and congenital malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies Analysis examines safety of antidepressant use during pregnancy +Brain Amygdala Volume Increases in Veterans and Active-Duty Military Personnel With Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Brain area tied to emotions is larger in vets, service members with mild TBI and PTSD +Collapse and recovery of forage fish populations prior to commercial exploitation Extreme fluctuations in forage fish populations +Sexually Transmitted Infection Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study ADHD medications may reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infection +Lack of Efficacy of Citalopram in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders and High Levels of Repetitive Behavior: Citalopram Ineffective in Children With Autism Common Autism Medication Is Ineffective For Repetitive Behaviors, Study Finds +The mismanaged soul: Existential labor and the erosion of meaningful work Imposing 'meaningful work' can lead to staff burnout +CRISPR targeting reveals a reservoir of common phages associated with the human gut microbiome Gut microbes battle a common set of viruses shared by global populations +Risk Reduction for HIV-Positive African American and Latino Men with Histories of Childhood Sexual Abuse Programs Succeed In Reducing Risky Sex Among HIV-positive Minority Men +A tidal disruption event in the nearby ultra-luminous infrared galaxy F01004-2237 Stars regularly ripped apart by black holes in colliding galaxies +SUMO-1 Gene Transfer Improves Cardiac Function in a Large-Animal Model of Heart Failure Novel gene therapy works to reverse heart failure +A Study of the Combined Effects of Physical Activity and Air Pollution on Mortality in Elderly Urban Residents: The Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Cohort Exercise can outweigh harmful effects of air pollution +Combustible Cigarettes Cost Less to Use than E-Cigarettes: Global Evidence and Tax Policy Implications Cigarettes cheaper than e-cigarettes in 44 of 45 countries studied +Treatment of otitis media by transtympanic delivery of antibiotics Antibiotic gel squirted into the ear could provide a one dose cure for ear infections +Fertility after ectopic pregnancy: the DEMETER randomized trial Fertility after ectopic pregnancy: first randomised trial finds reassuring evidence on the effect of different treatments +Zika virus infection damages the testes in mice Zika infection causes reduced fertility, low testosterone in male mice +Hydroprinted Electronics: Ultrathin Stretchable Ag–In–Ga E-Skin for Bioelectronics and Human–Machine Interaction Flexible electronic skin aids human-machine interactions +Hospitalized prevalence and 5-year mortality for IBD: Record linkage study Distinct demographic profiles between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis +Predicting 2-Year Risk of Developing Pneumonia in Older Adults without Dementia Predicting the risk for developing pneumonia in older adults +Alcohol's evaporating health benefits Caution concerning the possible health benefits of alcohol: Beneficial only for women over 65? +Food brand recognition and BMI in preschoolers Recognizing food brands puts preschoolers at risk for obesity +Prevalence of allergic sensitization in the United States: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2006 Prevalence of allergies the same across the U.S., regardless of where people live +A new basal elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous of Germany New ancient sea reptile found in Germany, the earliest of its kind +Conserved amino acid markers from past influenza pandemic strains Swine Flu Genes Dissimilar To Past Pandemics +Phenotypic assays identify azoramide as a small-molecule modulator of the unfolded protein response with antidiabetic activity New tool identifies novel compound targeting causes of type 2 diabetes +A TRAF-like motif of the inducible costimulator ICOS controls development of germinal center TFH cells via the kinase TBK1 Molecular mechanism for generating specific antibody responses to pathogens +Advanced Paternal Age and Early Onset of Schizophrenia in Sporadic Cases: Not Confounded by Parental Polygenic Risk for Schizophrenia Advanced paternal age increases risk of early-onset schizophrenia in offspring +Gaia DR2 in 6D: Searching for the fastest stars in the Galaxy Gaia spots stars flying between galaxies +Decoding natural grasp types from human ECoG Getting a grip on grasping +The problem of axonal injury in the brains of veterans with histories of blast exposure Combat veterans' brains reveal hidden damage from IED blasts +Locomotor endurance predicts differences in realized dispersal between sympatric sexual and unisexual salamanders Salamanders brave miles of threatening terrain for the right sex partner +Relationships of PROP Taste Phenotype, Taste Receptor Genotype, and Oral Nicotine Replacement Use Genetic sensitivity to bitter tastes may impact adherence to oral smoking cessation products +First-Principles Plasma Simulations of Black-Hole Jet Launching How to escape a black hole: Simulations provide new clues about powerful plasma jets +Neural Correlates of Compulsive Alcohol Seeking in Heavy Drinkers 'Compulsivity circuit' in heavy alcohol drinkers +Precision engineering for PRRSV resistance in pigs: Macrophages from genome edited pigs lacking CD163 SRCR5 domain are fully resistant to both PRRSV genotypes while maintaining biological function Gene-edited pigs show signs of resistance to major viral disease +Targeting breast to brain metastatic tumours with death receptor ligand expressing therapeutic stem cells Stem-cell-based therapy promising for treatment of breast cancer metastases in the brain +Standard Model Fermions and Infinite-Dimensional R Symmetries Infinite-dimensional symmetry opens up possibility of a new physics -- and new particles +Managed Wildfire Effects on Forest Resilience and Water in the Sierra Nevada Wildfire management vs. fire suppression benefits forest and watershed +Well-being, problematic alcohol consumption and acute subjective drug effects in past-year ayahuasca users: a large, international, self-selecting online survey Traditional Amazonian drug linked to improved sense of wellbeing, study suggests +Valuing the Benefits of Rock Climbing and the Welfare Gains from Decreasing Injury Risk Do rock climbers seek out high-risk climbs? +Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade It's not all about tigers and criminals: Illegal wildlife trade responses need nuance +Role of Inflammatory Pathways, Blood Mononuclear Cells, and Gut-Derived Bacterial Products in Alcohol Dependence Breakdown in gut barriers to bacteria may promote inflammation and craving in alcoholics +Assessing Optimal Target Populations for Influenza Vaccination Programmes: An Evidence Synthesis and Modelling Study Expanding flu vaccination policies to include children could reduce infections and mortality +UBC-Nepal expedition: peripheral fatigue recovers faster in Sherpa than Lowlanders at high-altitude Lowlanders are no match for Nepal's Sherpa +Masitinib (AB1010), a Potent and Selective Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Targeting KIT Masitinib: Targeted Therapy For Cancers, Inflammatory Diseases And Neurological Indications +Noninvasive in vivo model demonstrating the effects of autonomic innervation on pancreatic islet function How our nerves regulate insulin secretion +A GAP WITH A DEFICIT OF LARGE GRAINS IN THE PROTOPLANETARY DISK AROUND TW Hya Possible formation site of icy giant planet spotted +Investigating sea level rise due to global warming in the teaching laboratory using Archimedes’ principle MacGyver this! New DYI experiment shows students the physics of climate change +Biodiversity increases the resistance of ecosystem productivity to climate extremes Biodiversity stabilizes ecosystems during climate extremes +Military Personnel Who Seek Health and Mental Health Services Outside the Military Military personnel seeking mental health care outside of the military +PTP1B controls non-mitochondrial oxygen consumption by regulating RNF213 to promote tumour survival during hypoxia Breast cancer cells use newfound pathway to survive low oxygen levels in tumors +Gender Differences in Indoor Tanning Habits and Location Tanning beds and risky behavior linked -- in men +Geographical Origin, Delayed Implantation, and Induced Ovulation Explain Reproductive Seasonality in the Carnivora Carnivores in captivity give birth at the same time of year as those in the wild +Livestock as a potential biological control agent for an invasive wetland plant Goats better than chemicals for curbing invasive marsh grass +Tanshinone IIA sodium sulfonate facilitates endocytic HMGB1 uptake Plant derivative, tanshinones, protects against sepsis, study suggests +Translation from a DMD exon 5 IRES results in a functional dystrophin isoform that attenuates dystrophinopathy in humans and mice Discovery of new form of dystrophin protein could lead to therapy for some Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients +Rapidly declining remarkability of temperature anomalies may obscure public perception of climate change Tweets tell scientists how quickly we normalize unusual weather +Analyses of Sweet Receptor Gene (Tas1r2) and Preference for Sweet Stimuli in Species of Carnivora Red Pandas Reveal An Unexpected (Artificial) Sweet Tooth +Policy Options for the World's Primary Forests in Multilateral Environmental Agreements World's primary forests on the brink, study concludes +Physical Activity-Associated Bone Loading During Adolescence and Young Adulthood Is Positively Associated With Adult Bone Mineral Density in Men Lifelong physical activity increases bone density in men +A novel retinoblastoma therapy from genomic and epigenetic analyses Gene identified as a new target for treatment of aggressive childhood eye tumor +Plausible Compositions of the Seven TRAPPIST-1 Planets Using Long-term Dynamical Simulations Composition of Earth-size planets in TRAPPIST-1 system +Poor immunogenicity, not vaccine strain egg adaptation, may explain the low H3N2 influenza vaccine effectiveness in 2012-13 Past encounters with the flu shape vaccine response +Mass Loading and Removal of Select Illicit Drugs in Two Wastewater Treatment Plants in New York State and Estimation of Illicit Drug Usage in Communities through Wastewater Analysis Gauging local illicit drug use in real time could help police fight abuse +The Effect of Price on Preference Consistency Over Time Time versus money? Placing a value on buyer's remorse +A genomic analysis of mouse models of breast cancer reveals molecular features of mouse models and relationships to human breast cancer Can mice mimic human breast cancer? Study says 'yes' +Critical research gaps and translational priorities for the successful prevention and treatment of breast cancer Critical gaps discovered in breast cancer research +Radial Versus Femoral Access for Coronary Interventions Across the Entire Spectrum of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials Inserting stents through the wrist reduces bleeding, death rates in heart disease patients +Priority threat management of invasive animals to protect biodiversity under climate change Controlling feral animals, plants will save unique species, billions of dollars +Parent–offspring conflict during the transition to independence in a pelagic seabird Hormones dictate when youngsters fly the nest, says new research +In Vivo Estimation of Human Forearm and Wrist Dynamic Properties Robotic device developed to help stroke survivors recover +Traumatic brain injury causes selective, CD74-dependent peripheral lymphocyte activation that exacerbates neurodegeneration Head injury causes immune system to attack brain, new study finds +Prevalence-induced concept change in human judgment The problem with solving problems +Pushing people to their tipping point: Phenomenal tipping point is predicted by phenomenal vertical and intuitive beliefs When scientists push people to their tipping point +PSORS2 is Due to Mutations in CARD14 First gene linked to common form of psoriasis identified +Equatorial anisotropy in the inner part of Earth’s inner core from autocorrelation of earthquake coda Earth's surprise inside: Geologists unlock mysteries of the planet's inner core +Genome-wide association study of depression phenotypes in UK Biobank identifies variants in excitatory synaptic pathways Depression study pinpoints genes that may trigger the condition +Association of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol–Related Genetic Variants With Aortic Valve Calcium and Incident Aortic Stenosis Key to aortic valve disease prevention: Lowering cholesterol early +Direct Lineage Conversion of Adult Mouse Liver Cells and B Lymphocytes to Neural Stem Cells Direct generation of neural stem cells could enable transplantation therapy +Zika virus preferentially replicates in the female reproductive tract after vaginal inoculation of rhesus macaques Zika monkey study suggests worse fetal effects for vaginal versus mosquito transmission +Circadian mood variations in Twitter content Twitter can reveal our shared mood +Impedance sensing device enables early detection of pressure ulcers in vivo 'Smart bandage' detects bed sores before they are visible to doctors +Field-deployable, Quantitative, Rapid Identification of Active Ebola Virus Infection in Unprocessed Blood. Breakthrough in rapid, mass screening for the Ebola virus +Influence of endurance running on calcaneal bone stiffness in male and female runners The more you run, the denser your bones will be +The EMT-activator Zeb1 is a key factor for cell plasticity and promotes metastasis in pancreatic cancer What makes pancreatic cancer so aggressive? +Deep mapping gentrification in a large Canadian city using deep learning and Google Street View Tracking urban gentrification, one building at a time +Treatment Effect in Earlier Trials of Patients With Chronic Medical Conditions: A Meta-Epidemiologic Study Early results from clinical trials not all they're cracked up to be, shows new research +Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss 3 Years After Successful Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty in the Cornea Preservation Time Study New hope for patients awaiting corneal transplants +Trastorno de estrés postraumático en escolares tras el terremoto de Lorca (España) en 2011 40 percent of minors in Lorca suffer post-traumatic stress a year after earthquake +BRCA1 deficiency increases the sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells to auranofin BRCA1 deficiency increases sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells to auranofin +Developmentally based scaling of leaf venation architecture explains global ecological patterns Hacking code of leaf vein architecture solves mysteries, allows predictions of past climate +Osteological and molecular identification of brucellosis in ancient Butrint, Albania Scientists crack medieval bone code +Microbial lipid records of highly alkaline deposits and enhanced aridity associated with significant uplift of the Tibetan Plateau in the Late Miocene Identifying ancient droughts in China +Project BioEYES: Accessible Student-Driven Science for K–12 Students and Teachers When fish come to school, kids get hooked on science +Efficacy of Do-It-Yourself Whitening as Compared to Conventional Tooth Whitening Modalities: An In Vitro Study Want whiter teeth? Fruit mixture is not the answer +Catechins protect neurons against mitochondrial toxins and HIV proteins via activation of the BDNF pathway Green tea and chocolate compounds offer hope for patients with HIV-associated cognitive impairment +Month of Conception and Risk of Autism Children conceived in winter have a greater risk of autism, study finds +Rgs6 is Required for Adult Maintenance of Dopaminergic Neurons in the Ventral Substantia Nigra Parkinson's disease: Study focuses on regulation of dopamine levels +Preventing Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Low blood sugar poses unaddressed threat to people with type 2 diabetes +Value of Transit as Reflected in U.S. Single-Family Home Premiums Surrounding real estate shows increase in value if near transit station +A Content Analysis of Functional Recovery Strategies of Breast Cancer Survivors Facilitated intervention can improve quality of life for breast cancer survivors +How humans drive speciation as well as extinction Humans artificially drive evolution of new species +iPSC-Derived Macrophages Effectively Treat Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis in Csf2rb -Deficient Mice Single transplantation of therapeutic macrophages improves rare lung disease in mice +The impact of physical and economic abuse on maternal mental health and parenting Economic abuse affects maternal mental health, parenting +Overdiagnosis in Cancer Magnitude of overdiagnosis in cancer indicates need for strategies to address the problem +Voluntary Running Triggers VGF-Mediated Oligodendrogenesis to Prolong the Lifespan of Snf2h-Null Ataxic Mice Running triggers production of a molecule that repairs the brain in animal models +Eyewitness Memory in Face-to-Face and Immersive Avatar-to-Avatar Contexts Virtual avatar-to-avatar interviews may improve eyewitness testimony +Meta-analysis Reveals Genome-Wide Significance at 15q13 for Nonsyndromic Clefting of Both the Lip and the Palate, and Functional Analyses Implicate GREM1 As a Plausible Causative Gene Breakthrough made in cleft lip and palate research +US nulliparas' perceptions of roles and of the birth experience as predictors of their delivery preferences 'Active' mothers prefer planned home birth, midwifery care +Uptake, Whole-Body Distribution, and Depuration of Nanoplastics by the Scallop Pecten maximus at Environmentally Realistic Concentrations Billions of nanoplastics accumulate in marine organisms within six hours +Regulation of Macrophage Apoptosis and Atherosclerosis by Lipid Induced PKCδ Isoform Activation Finding a natural defense against clogged arteries +Effect of aerobic exercise on cognition in younger adults A randomized clinical trial Exercise may improve thinking skills in people as young as 20 +Determinants of changes in sedentary time and breaks in sedentary time among 9 and 12year old children Sedentary behavior increases with age even in active children +MDS-associated somatic mutations and clonal hematopoiesis are common in idiopathic cytopenias of undetermined significance Cancer-associated mutations are common in patients with unexplained low blood counts +N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor–mediated calcium influx connects amyloid-β oligomers to ectopic neuronal cell cycle reentry in Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's drug may stop disease if used before symptoms develop, study suggests +Resistance to Enediyne Antitumor Antibiotics by Sequestration New clues to improving chemotherapies +Semaphorin 3d signaling defects are associated with anomalous pulmonary venous connections Mutation causing wrong-way plumbing explains one type of blue-baby syndrome +Pharmacological Therapy for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adults Updated pulmonary arterial hypertension guidelines released +Neural Alpha Dynamics in Younger and Older Listeners Reflect Acoustic Challenges and Predictive Benefits Listening carefully: Brain waves indicate listening challenges in older adults +The variations in the East Asian summer monsoon over the past 3 kyrs and the controlling factors Researchers trace 3,000 years of monsoons through shell fossils +External Validation and Calibration of IVFpredict: A National Prospective Cohort Study of 130,960 In Vitro Fertilisation Cycles IVFpredict one of the most accurate ways of determining chances of IVF success, study finds +Management of Lumbar Conditions in the Elite Athlete Don't let lower back injuries take you down for the count +Evaluation of the Prevalence and Production of Escherichia coli Common Pilus among Avian Pathogenic E. coli and Its Role in Virulence Bacterial fibers critical to human, avian infection +Parasite Exposure Drives Selective Evolution of Constitutive versus Inducible Defense Nature's inbuilt immune defense could protect industrial bacteria from viruses +Protective effect of bisphosphonates on endometrial cancer incidence in the PLCO data Bone loss drugs may help prevent endometrial cancer +Kinetics of the LOV domain of ZEITLUPE determine its circadian function in Arabidopsis How plants use sunlight to tell time via cell protein signaling +Prenatal and postnatal bisphenol A exposure and asthma development among inner-city children BPA raises risk for childhood asthma, study finds +Compulsivity reveals a novel dissociation between action and confidence In people with OCD, actions are at odds with beliefs +PBDE flame retardants, thyroid disease, and menopausal status in U.S. women Exposure to common flame retardant chemicals may increase thyroid problems in women +Unifying latitudinal gradients in range size and richness across marine and terrestrial systems Similarities in species diversity, range in both terrestrial birds, marine bivalves +Mode of delivery and persistence of pelvic girdle syndrome 6 months postpartum Vaginal delivery is the safest option for women with pelvic girdle pain, study suggests +Insurer and out-of-pocket costs of osteoarthritis in the US: Evidence from national survey data Osteoarthritis increases aggregate health care expenditures by $186 billion annually +How effective are trained dogs at alerting their owners to changes in blood glycaemic levels?: Variations in performance of glycaemia alert dogs Medical detection dogs help diabetes patients regulate insulin levels +Colour change in a structural ornament is related to individual quality, parasites and mating patterns in the blue tit White cheeks are more titillating +Single-cut genome editing restores dystrophin expression in a new mouse model of muscular dystrophy Improved gene-editing process for Duchenne muscular dystrophy +In Vivo Seeding and Cross-Seeding of Localized Amyloidosis Amyloid formation may link Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes +Domestic cats (Felis catus) discriminate their names from other words Hello, kitty: Cats recognize their own names, according to new Japanese research +Low-Frequency and Rare-Coding Variation Contributes to Multiple Sclerosis Risk MS genes formerly missing-in-action have been found +Imaging of Vanadium in Microfossils: A New Potential Biosignature Hope to discover sure signs of life on Mars? New research says look for the element vanadium +Molecular basis for activation of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase by a compound that increases HDL cholesterol How a small molecule promotes removal of excess cholesterol +A Phase II Study of Fornix Deep Brain Stimulation in Mild Alzheimer’s Disease Deep brain stimulation continues to show promise for patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease +Amphetamine enhances endurance by increasing heat dissipation Amphetamine may slow rise of body temperature, mask fatigue to enhance endurance, study finds +Photoswitching topology in polymer networks with metal–organic cages as crosslinks Light-controlled polymers can switch between sturdy and soft +Gut bacteria selectively promoted by dietary fibers alleviate type 2 diabetes Fiber-fermenting bacteria improve health of type 2 diabetes patients +Unsupervised natural visual experience rapidly reshapes size invariant object representation in inferior temporal cortex Neuroscientists reveal how the brain learns to recognize objects +High-Resolution Genetic Maps Identify Multiple Type 2 Diabetes Loci at Regulatory Hotspots in African Americans and Europeans Type 2 diabetes genetic mapping identifies new 'loci' +Wheat grain yield on saline soils is improved by an ancestral Na transporter gene World breakthrough on salt-tolerant wheat +DNA Nanotweezers and Graphene Transistor Enable Label-Free Genotyping Biosensor chip detects single nucleotide polymorphism wirelessly, with higher sensitivity +Sexual divergence in microtubule function: the novel intranasal microtubule targeting SKIP normalizes axonal transport and enhances memory Novel neuroprotective therapy found to enhance memory +Predators catalyze an increase in chloroviruses by foraging on the symbiotic hosts of zoochlorellae Predators can drive increase in virus populations +Building the STEM pipeline: Findings of a 9-year longitudinal research project Lack of American engineers and scientists +Pervaporation methodology for improving alcohol-free beer quality through aroma recovery Improving taste of alcohol-free beer with aromas from regular beer +Chronic lack of breeding by Galápagos Blue-footed Boobies and associated population decline Lack of breeding threatens blue-footed boobies' survival +Identification of a rhythmic firing pattern in the enteric nervous system that generates rhythmic electrical activity in smooth muscle 'Second brain' neurons keep colon moving +Parental olfactory experience influences behavior and neural structure in subsequent generations Mice can inherit learned sensitivity to a smell +Colorectal Cancer Trends in California and the Need for Greater Screening of Hispanic Men Hispanic men in California need more screening for colorectal cancer, Study finds +Targeted repair of heart injury by stem cells fused with platelet nanovesicles 'Decorated' stem cells could offer targeted heart repair +Periocular triamcinolone versus intravitreal triamcinolone versus intravitreal dexamethasone implant for the treatment of uveitic macular edema: the PeriOcular versus INTravitreal corticosteroids for uveitic macular edema (POINT) Trial Most effective treatment approaches for uveitic macular edema +Outlier Practice Patterns in Mohs Micrographic Surgery Counting the cuts in Mohs surgery: A way to improve care and reduce costs +Engineered lentiviral vectors pseudotyped with a CD4 receptor and a fusogenic protein can target cells expressing HIV-1 envelope proteins Scientist develops virus that targets HIV: Using a virus to kill a virus +Physiological Parameter Monitoring from Optical Recordings with a Mobile Phone Hold the phone for vital signs: Researchers turn a smart phone into a medical monitor +International donations to the Ebola virus outbreak: too little, too late? Only two-thirds of donations to Ebola crisis have reached affected countries +A Naturally Occurring Canine Model of Autosomal Recessive Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Form of congenital night blindness in dogs identified +Fertility Treatments and Multiple Births in the United States IVF improving, but fertility treatments keep multiple births high +Foxp3 T cells inhibit antitumor immune memory modulated by mTOR inhibition Immune system's redesigned role in fighting cancerous tumors +Establishing Social Dialog between Buildings and Their Users Research fosters communication between smart buildings and people +A novel method for using ecoacoustics to monitor post‐translocation behaviour in an endangered passerine 'Eavesdropping' technology used to protect one of New Zealand's rarest birds +Patching of Lipid Rafts by Molecular Self-Assembled Nanofibrils Suppresses Cancer Cell Migration New mechanobiology technique to stop cancer cell migration +Determination of Somatic and Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renewing Symmetric Division Rate Using Sphere Assays Go figure: Math model may help researchers with stem cell, cancer therapies +Maternal immune activation, central nervous system development and behavioral phenotypes Influences of maternal diabetes on fetal heart development +Mutualistic strategies minimize coextinction in plant–disperser networks New study upends established models of forecasting coextinction in complex ecosystems +Ambient air pollution and overweight and obesity in school-aged children in Barcelona, Spain Children exposed to air pollution at school may be at greater risk of overweight and obesity +Increased Susceptibility to Cortical Spreading Depression in the Mouse Model of Familial Hemiplegic Migraine Type 2 Model of a migraine indicates increased neuronal excitability as a possible cause +Novel Abundant Oceanic Viruses of Uncultured Marine Group II Euryarchaeota The ocean detectives +Randomized Controlled Trial of Mind Reading and In Vivo Rehearsal for High-Functioning Children with ASD Unique emotion recognition treatment leads to significant improvement in children with high-functioning autism +A Barley ROP GTPase ACTIVATING PROTEIN Associates with Microtubules and Regulates Entry of the Barley Powdery Mildew Fungus into Leaf Epidermal Cells New switch in resistance to plant diseases discovered +Genetic diversity and protective efficacy of the RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine Genomic study sheds light on protective effects of malaria vaccine candidate +Naltrexone Decreases Heavy Drinking Rates in Smoking Cessation Treatment: An Exploratory Study Naltrexone Can Help Heavy Social Drinkers Quit Smoking +Not Seeing the Forest for the Trees: The Oversight of Defaunation in REDD and Global Forest Governance Hunting jeopardizes forest carbon storage, yet is overlooked in climate mitigation efforts +De novo mutations in schizophrenia implicate chromatin remodeling and support a genetic overlap with autism and intellectual disability Overlap in genes altered in schizophrenia, autism, intellectual disability +Quality of diagnostic staging in patients with bladder cancer: A process-outcomes link Quality of biopsy directly linked to survival in patients with bladder cancer +Diazotrophic Endophytes of Poplar and Willow for Growth Promotion of Rice Plants in Nitrogen-Limited Conditions Probiotics - for plants +Modelling the effects of past and future climate on the risk of bluetongue emergence in Europe Farm animal disease to increase with climate change, scientists say +Rotation in [C ii]-emitting gas in two galaxies at a redshift of 6.8 Astronomers detect 'whirlpool' movement in earliest galaxies; swirling gases soon after Big Bang +Global economic response to river floods China floods to hit US economy: Climate effects through trade chains +A TAK1 kinase adaptor, TAB2, plays dual roles in TAK1 signaling by recruiting both an activator and an inhibitor of TAK1 kinase in TNF signaling pathway Inflammation 'on switch' also serves as 'off switch' +Surges in trematode prevalence linked to centennial-scale flooding events in the Adriatic Ancient Italian fossils reveal risk of parasitic infections due to climate change +Impaired cortico-striatal excitatory transmission triggers epilepsy Trigger region found for absence epileptic seizures +Constitutively active UVR8 photoreceptor variant in Arabidopsis A plant which acclimatizes with no exterior influence +Substance P Mediates Proinflammatory Cytokine Release From Mesenteric Adipocytes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Role of intra-abdominal fat in IBD uncovered +Negotiating face-to-face: Men's facial structure predicts negotiation performance Wide-faced men negotiate nearly $2,200 larger signing bonus +Serum sclerostin decreases following 12months of resistance- or jump-training in men with low bone mass Weight-bearing exercises promote bone formation in men +Diagnostic Expectations and Stock Returns Want to make money with stocks? Never ever listen to analysts, research suggests +Time to Treatment With Endovascular Thrombectomy and Outcomes From Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-analysis Earlier treatment with surgery to remove blood clot linked with less disability following stroke +Emergence of highly transparent photovoltaics for distributed applications Transparent solar technology represents 'wave of the future' +Elevation of Cardiac Troponins After Endurance Running Competitions Running a marathon can increase cardiac strain in amateur runners +Physiological Suppression of Lipotoxic Liver Damage by Complementary Actions of HDAC3 and SCAP/SREBP Molecular 'pillars' team up to protect liver from toxic fat buildup +Cross talk between progesterone receptors and retinoic acid receptors in regulation of cytokeratin 5-positive breast cancer cells Explaining failure of retinoic acid trials against breast cancer: Timing key +Bystander Intervention in Cyberbullying Exploring bystander intervention in cyberbullying +Early Triassic productivity crises delayed recovery from world’s worst mass extinction Arctic gives clues on worst mass extinction of life +A Dynamic Model of Health Insurance Choices and Healthcare Consumption Decisions Generous health insurance plans encourage overtreatment, but may not improve health +Prospective International Randomized Phase II Study of Low-Dose Abiraterone With Food Versus Standard Dose Abiraterone In Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Taking a standard prostate cancer drug with food boosts impact, lowers cost +Pathways for balancing CO2 emissions and sinks Next 10 years critical for achieving climate change goals +High Chinese elm pollen counts in the fall in Atlanta, Georgia, 2009–2015 Chinese Elm trees linked to increased fall pollen counts in Atlanta +Genomic Subtypes of Non-invasive Bladder Cancer with Distinct Metabolic Profile and Female Gender Bias in KDM6A Mutation Frequency Genes that hold the clues to bladder cancer and its treatment +Ontogeny of the morphology-performance axis in an amphibious fish (Kryptolebias marmoratus) Experience trumps youth among jumping fish +Thalamic amplification of cortical connectivity sustains attentional control New role found for brain region: Focusing attention during decision-making +Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 Rate of new HIV infections increased in 74 countries over past decade +Lifespan Changes of the Human Brain In Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer's: How does the brain change over the course of the disease? +Shapes of river networks Climate determines shapes of river basins +Dietary Shifts May Trigger Dysbiosis and Mucous Stools in Giant Pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Panda feces study provides insights into microbiome, reproductive troubles +Investigating the genetic architecture of dementia with Lewy bodies: a two-stage genome-wide association study Dementia with Lewy bodies: Unique genetic profile identified +The impact of cigarette package design on perceptions of risk Cigarette Packaging Still Misleading Consumers Over Health Hazards +Parental Support and Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Children: A Yearlong Cluster-Randomized Controlled Efficacy Trial Physical activity counseling affects parents and get children to move +Conceptualizing socio-hydrological drought processes: The case of the Maya collapse The demise of the Maya civilization: Water shortage can destroy cultures +Bayesian Probabilities for Mw 9.0 Earthquakes in the Aleutian Islands from a Regionally Scaled Global Rate New research estimates probability of mega-earthquake in the Aleutians +THE IDEAL DISTRIBUTION OF FARMERS: EXPLAINING THE EURO-AMERICAN SETTLEMENT OF UTAH Agricultural productivity drove Euro-American settlement of Utah +Song type matching is an honest early threat signal in a hierarchical animal communication system Signalers vs. strong silent types: Sparrows exude personalities during fights +Mechanistic evaluation of translocation and physiological impact of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles on the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plant Tomatoes get boost in growth, antioxidants from nano-sized nutrients +Critical thresholds and tangible targets for ecosystem-based management of coral reef fisheries Study uncovers a predictable sequence toward coral reef collapse +Pump-Probe Imaging Differentiates Melanoma from Melanocytic Nevi Lasers ID deadly skin cancer better than doctors +Effect of modulating macrophage phenotype on peripheral nerve repair Immune system can boost nerve regrowth, study suggests +Gray Matter Volume in Left Rostral Middle Frontal and Left Cerebellar Cortices Predicts Frontal Executive Performance in Alcoholic Subjects Frontal-lobe damage from alcohol may occur before general mental status challenges +Mating activates the heme peroxidase HPX15 in the sperm storage organ to ensure fertility in Anopheles gambiae Targeting sperm protection in mosquitoes could help combat malaria +Antiretroviral Therapies in Women after Single-Dose Nevirapine Exposure NIH studies influence revision of WHO guidelines for treating HIV-infected women, infants +Road injuries and relaxed licensing requirements for driving light motorcycles in Spain: a time-series analysis Access To Motorbikes Without Taking Prior Exam Increases Number Of Accidents, Study Finds +Arabidopsispollen tube integrity and sperm release are regulated by RALF-mediated signaling Scientists advance knowledge of plant reproduction +Autologous bone marrow-derived cell therapy combined with physical therapy induces functional improvement in chronic spinal cord injury patients New hope for reversing the effects of spinal cord injury +Water balances and evapotranspiration in water- and dry-seeded rice systems Is more efficient water management in rice crops possible? +Biological One-Way Functions for Secure Key Generation Better security achieved with randomly generating biological encryption keys +Introduction: The evolutionary and biocultural causes and consequences of rising cesarean birth rates C-sections are seen as breastfeeding barrier in US, but not in other global communities +Diet/Energy Balance Affect Sleep and Wakefulness Independent of Body Weight Weight loss through diet changes can improve sleep at any body weight, study finds +TDP-43 mutant transgenic mice develop features of ALS and frontotemporal lobar degeneration Scientists Encouraged By New Mouse Model's Similarities To Human Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis +Profoundly different prion diseases in knock-in mice carrying single PrP codon substitutions associated with human diseases New models advance the study of deadly human prion diseases +Observational signatures of massive black hole formation in the early Universe Looking back in time to watch for a different kind of black hole +Graphene Oxide: A New Carrier for Slow Release of Plant Micronutrients Graphene promise for more efficient fertilizers +Potential for Sulfoxaflor to Improve Conservation Biological Control ofAphis glycines(Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Soybean Sulfoxaflor found to be less harmful to insect predators than broad-spectrum insecticides +Perception of individuality in bat vocal communication: discrimination between, or recognition of, interaction partners? Do bats know voices of friends they hang out with? Bats may recognize voices of other bats +Engineering species-like barriers to sexual reproduction New way to prevent genetically engineered and unaltered organisms from producing offspring +Exploring racial influences on flu vaccine attitudes and behavior: Results of a national survey of White and African American adults How race consciousness influences your likelihood of getting a flu shot +Effects of feeding frequency and dietary water content on voluntary physical activity in healthy adult cats Smaller meals more times per day may curb obesity in cats +De Novo Mutations in SIK1 Cause a Spectrum of Developmental Epilepsies Study finds new genetic clues to pediatric seizure disorders +Harnessing color vision for visual oximetry in central cyanosis Nude-colored hospital gowns could help doctors better detect hard-to-see symptoms +Global patterns in coronavirus diversity Bats are the major reservoir of coronaviruses worldwide +Computational imaging enables a 'see-through' lens-less camera Picture this: Camera with no lens +Δ20 IFITM2 differentially restricts X4 and R5 HIV-1 New way to treat HIV identified +BDNF Overexpression Prevents Cognitive Deficit Elicited by Adolescent Cannabis Exposure and Host Susceptibility Interaction Cannabis use in adolescence linked to schizophrenia +High-Throughput Proteomics Reveals the Unicellular Roots of Animal Phosphosignaling and Cell Differentiation A short jump from single-celled ancestors to animals +Assessment of the potential for international dissemination of Ebola virus via commercial air travel during the 2014 west African outbreak Three people infected with Ebola predicted to fly from West Africa every month if no exit screening takes place +How Safe Is Safe Enough for Self-Driving Vehicles? Self-driving cars must reduce traffic fatalities by at least 75 percent to stay on the roads +Obstructive Sleep Apnea is Associated with Altered Glycemic Patterns in Pregnant Women with Obesity Sleep problems during pregnancy affect glucose, may increase risk of childhood obesity +Regeneration of fat cells from myofibroblasts during wound healing Using fat to help wounds heal without scars +Mapping of Tonoplast Intrinsic Proteins in Maturing and Germinating Arabidopsis Seeds Reveals Dual Localization of Embryonic TIPs to the Tonoplast and Plasma Membrane New path to water-efficient seeds +Host and parasite thermal ecology jointly determine the effect of climate warming on epidemic dynamics Parasites and hosts may respond differently to a warmer world +Dietary fibre intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis Greater dietary fiber intake associated with lower risk of heart disease +Addition of a non-immersive virtual reality component to treadmill training to reduce fall risk in older adults (V-TIME): a randomised controlled trial Virtual reality and treadmill training could help prevent falls in older adults +Cell-Type-Specific Chromatin States Differentially Prime Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tumor-Initiating Cells for Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition Researchers define, for the first time, how the cancer cell of origin controls invasive, metastatic properties of tumor cells +High-voltage electrical stimulation for the management of Stage III and IV pressure ulcers among adults with spinal cord injury: Demonstration of its utility for recalcitrant wounds below the level of injury Functional electrical stimulation cycling promotes recovery in chronic spinal cord injury +Range expansion of tropical pyrosomes in the northeast Pacific Ocean Sea pickles are adapting to the Pacific Northwest +Ultracompact Silicon-Conductive Oxide Nanocavity Modulator with 0.02 Lambda-Cubic Active Volume Big energy savings: Building the world's smallest electro-optic modulator +Single cell polarity in liquid phase facilitates tumour metastasis Cancer metastasis: Cell polarity matters +Low cardiac vagal tone index by heart rate variability differentiates bipolar from major depression Simple electrocardiogram can determine whether a patient has major depression or bipolar disorder, study finds +Inhibition of the gut enzyme intestinal alkaline phosphatase may explain how aspartame promotes glucose intolerance and obesity in mice Aspartame may prevent, not promote, weight loss by blocking intestinal enzyme's activity +Cognitive and Functional Decline and Their Relationship in Patients with Mild Alzheimer's Dementia Treatment effect on cognition leads to treatment effect on function in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease +Thermally grown TiO2 nanowires to improve cell growth and proliferation on titanium based materials New coating may help joint replacements bond better with bone +Real-time monitoring of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol, representative odor compounds in water pollution using bioelectronic nose with human-like performance Human-like nose can sniff out contamination in drinking water +Life course trajectories of alcohol consumption in the United Kingdom using longitudinal data from nine cohort studies How drinking behavior changes through the years +Association of Telomere Length of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes With Hematopoietic Relapse, Malignant Transformation, and Survival in Severe Aplastic Anemia Shorter biological marker length in aplastic anemia patients linked to higher relapse, death rates +A hog-nosed shrew rat (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia Hog-nose rat discovered +Quantum formulation of the Einstein equivalence principle Quantum leap for Einstein's equivalence principle +Electronic Structure Control of Sub-nanometer 1D SnTe via Nanostructuring within Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Atomically thin nanowires convert heat to electricity more efficiently +(S)WASH-D for Worms: A pilot study investigating the differential impact of school- versus community-based integrated control programs for soil-transmitted helminths Community helminth control programs may reach more children than school programs +Do schools affect girls’ and boys’ reading performance differently? A multilevel study on the gendered effects of school resources and school practices Boys could benefit from greater numbers of girls in schools +17th Century Variola Virus Reveals the Recent History of Smallpox 17th Century strain of smallpox retrieved from partial mummified remains of Lithuanian child +Body mass index classification misses to identify children with an elevated waist-to-height ratio at 5 years of age Screening using body mass index alone may miss every second preschooler with excess stomach fat +Genetic Pathways of Neuroregeneration in a Novel Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model in Adult Zebrafish Zebrafish brain repair following concussion +Tolerability, safety and intermediary pharmacological effects of cilostazol and isosorbide mononitrate, alone and combined, in patients with lacunar ischaemic stroke: The LACunar Intervention-1 (LACI-1) trial, a randomised clinical trial Drugs to prevent stroke and dementia show promise in early trial +Nutrient enrichment, biodiversity loss, and consequent declines in ecosystem productivity Declines in ecosystem productivity fueled by nitrogen-induced species loss +A microRNA-Hippo pathway that promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation and cardiac regeneration in mice New approach to promote regeneration of heart tissue +Pulling apart photoexcited electrons by photoinducing an in-plane surface electric field New mechanism for developing electronic devices +Novel Phagocytosis-Resistant Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–ProducingEscherichia coliFrom Keratitis Team discovers, successfully treats new variant of antibiotic-resistant bacterium +The Extraordinary Evolutionary History of the Reticuloendotheliosis Viruses The extraordinary evolution of reticuloendotheliosis viruses +CRF receptor 1 regulates anxiety behavior via sensitization of 5-HT2 receptor signaling Biological link between stress, anxiety and depression identified +An anticancer drug suppresses the primary nucleation reaction that initiates the production of the toxic A 42 aggregates linked with Alzheimers disease Researchers identify 'neurostatin' that may reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease +Biofabrication of multifunctional nanocellulosic 3D structures: a facile and customizable route A simple method developed for 3-D bio-fabrication based on bacterial cellulose +Emergency Management of Anaphylaxis due to an Unknown Trigger: An 8-year follow-up study in Canada Suboptimal, inconsistent treatment for anaphylaxis due to unknown cause +Design Considerations in the Proliferation of Police Body-Worn Cameras Calling for better police body cam design +Electrocortical correlates of human level-ground, slope, and stair walking Brain activity mapped to improve prosthetic design +A 17,000 yr paleomagnetic secular variation record from the southeast Alaskan margin: Regional and global correlations Earth's magnetic field 'simpler than we thought' +Protein kinase CK2 enables regulatory T cells to suppress excessive TH2 responses in vivo Scientists identify a new population of regulatory T-cells +The plasma membrane transporter SLC5A8 suppresses tumour progression through depletion of survivin without involving its transport function New target for cancer therapy +Genome-driven integrated classification of breast cancer validated in over 7,500 samples Better classification to improve treatments for breast cancer +Monitoring the health of green turtles in northern Queensland post catastrophic events Sea turtles struggle years after unexplained die-off +The Indole Pulse: A New Perspective on Indole Signalling in Escherichia coli Fight against bacteria: Understanding how they deal with drugs to help us deal with them +Association of 3 Different Antihypertensive Medications With Hip and Pelvic Fracture Risk in Older Adults: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial Antihypertensive medications and fracture risk: Is there an association? +The PHLPP2 phosphatase is a druggable driver of prostate cancer progression Enzyme PHLPP2 could be a viable drug target for treating prostate cancer +Referral to a new psychological therapy service is associated with reduced utilisation of healthcare and sickness absence by people with common mental health problems: a before and after comparison Referral to talking therapies may cut use of health services and sick leave, UK study finds +DNA Mismatch Repair Status and Colon Cancer Recurrence and Survival in Clinical Trials of 5-Fluorouracil-Based Adjuvant Therapy DNA repair system affects colon cancer recurrence and survival +Continental-scale global change attribution in European birds - combining annual and decadal time scales European birdwatchers unravel how birds respond to climate change +Venus flytrap carnivorous lifestyle builds on herbivore defense strategies Venus flytrap exploits plant defenses in carnivorous lifestyle +A Century of Rice Water Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): A History of Research and Management With an Emphasis on the United States Rice growers: New resource against the rice water weevil +Environmental concentrations of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine impact specific behaviors involved in reproduction, feeding and predator avoidance in the fish Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) Fish exposed to antidepressants exhibit altered behavioral changes +Early Autism Detection: Are We Ready for Routine Screening? Routine screening for autism not needed, researchers say +Effects of seal predation on a modelled marine fish community and consequences for a commercial fishery Seals not competing with Irish fishing stocks, according to new research +A bio-inspired polymeric gradient refractive index (GRIN) human eye lens Human eye gives researchers visionary design for new, more natural lens technology +Examining the Effectiveness of Climate Change Frames in the Face of a Climate Change Denial Counter-Frame Climate-change foes winning public opinion war +Tipping elements and climate-economic shocks: Pathways toward integrated assessment Climate tipping points: What do they mean for society? +Tuning chocolate flavor through development of thermotolerantSaccharomyces cerevisiaestarter cultures with increased acetate ester production Tuning chocolate flavor through yeast research +Safety of zoster vaccine in adults from a large managed-care cohort: a Vaccine Safety Datalink study Shingles vaccine is safe, according to new study +Activation of the innate immune receptor Dectin-1 upon formation of a ‘phagocytic synapse’ How do white blood cells detect invaders to destroy? +Autoimmune Diseases and Severe Infections as Risk Factors for Mood DisordersA Nationwide StudyAutoimmune Diseases and Mood Disorder Risk Infections increase risk of mood disorders, study suggests +Protective Effects of Parental Monitoring of Children’s Media Use Limiting screen time improves sleep, academics, behavior, study finds +Membrane-induced hydroelastic migration of a particle surfing its own wave Particles surf their own waves, reveal how microbes and cells move through human body +FluxEngine: A flexible processing system for calculating atmosphere-ocean carbon dioxide gas fluxes and climatologies New research helps solve the riddle of the ocean carbon conundrum +Using decoys to expand the recognition specificity of a plant disease resistance protein By switching 'bait,' biologists trick plants' bacterial defense into attacking virus +Perineural expression of high-mobility group box-1 contributes to long-lasting mechanical hypersensitivity via matrix metalloprotease-9 up-regulation in mice with painful peripheral neuropathy New target for reducing nerve pain identified +Misrecognition of facial expressions in delinquents Face Off: Misunderstood Expressions Facilitate Adolescent Aggression +Industrial ecology in integrated assessment models Improving prognoses for a sustainable future +Urgent care peripheral nerve blocks for refractory trigeminal neuralgia Peripheral nerve block provides some with long-lasting pain relief for severe facial pain +The Effects of Peer Victimization and Physical Aggression on Changes in Internalizing From First to Third Grade Children Who Are Depressed, Anxious Or Aggressive In First Grade Risk Being Victimized Later On +Long-Lived and Transient Supersolid Behaviors in Dipolar Quantum Gases Quantum gas turns supersolid +Cytoprotective metal-organic frameworks for anaerobic bacteria 'Spacesuits' protect microbes destined to live in space +Breathlessness and Restrictive Lung Disease: An Important Diabetes-Related Feature in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes High prevalence of restrictive lung disease in people with type 2 diabetes +The Effect of Adding Functional Classification to ASA Status for Predicting 30-Day Mortality Functional class helps predict mortality risk after surgery +Mitogenomes uncover extinct penguin taxa and reveal island formation as a key driver of speciation New islands, happy feet: Study reveals island formation a key driver of penguin speciation +Activation of Human Brown Adipose Tissue by a %u03B23-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Drug stimulates brown fat, boosts metabolism +Hair Segmentation Using Heuristically-Trained Neural Networks New AI algorithm taught by humans learns beyond its training +Democracy Derived? New Trajectories in Pluripotent Stem Cell Research Banning U.S. federal funding for human embryonic stem cell research would derail related work, experts argue +Efficient TALEN-mediated gene knockout in livestock New technologies advance livestock genomics for agricultural and biomedical uses +Early members of ‘living fossil’ lineage imply later origin of modern ray-finned fishes Shaking up the fish family tree: 'Living fossil' not as old as we thought +New polyps, old tricks: controversy about removing benign bowel lesions Fear of missing bowel cancer may be exposing patients to unnecessary risks +TDP-43 pathology disrupts nuclear pore complexes and nucleocytoplasmic transport in ALS/FTD Cellular traffic jam seen in ALS/FTD -- Supports drug strategy +Maternal smoking during pregnancy and physical control and coordination among offspring Smoking during pregnancy may harm the child’s motor control and coordination +Rationally Designed Influenza Virus Vaccines That Are Antigenically Stable during Growth in Eggs New vaccine production could improve flu shot accuracy +Acculturation – Perceptions of breed differences in behavior of the dog (Canis familiaris) Why breed specific legislation does not protect public from dangerous dogs +Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development--Folate Review Folate biomarkers determined +MDA-9/Syntenin and IGFBP-2 Promote Angiogenesis in Human Melanoma How deadly skin cancer spreads into other parts of the body +"Biological ""bar codes"" in human faces" Natural 'Barcodes' Help Us Recognize Faces +Practice Patterns in Medicaid and Non-Medicaid Asthma Admissions For kids with asthma, hospital care is comparable for Medicaid and non-Medicaid patients +Enamel Microstructure in Eocene Cetaceans from Antarctica (Archaeoceti and Mysticeti) Piece to the puzzle of baleen whales' evolution +Breast tissue, oral and urinary microbiomes in breast cancer Breast cancer linked to bacterial imbalances +Chrono-pharmacological Targeting of the CCL2-CCR2 Axis Ameliorates Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis: Stopped on time +Stigmatisation and commercialisation of abortion services in Poland: turning sin into gold Clandestine abortions generate up to $95 million a year for Polish doctors as women use illegal private sector +Association between neuraxial analgesia, cancer progression, and mortality after radical prostatectomy: a large, retrospective matched cohort study Pain drugs used in prostate gland removal linked to cancer outcome, study finds +Topical Delivery of Anti-VEGF Drugs to the Ocular Posterior Segment Using Cell-Penetrating Peptides Revolutionary eye drops to treat age-related blindness +A randomized trial of AmBisome monotherapy and AmBisome and miltefosine combination to treat visceral leishmaniasis in HIV co-infected patients in Ethiopia Combination therapy treats leishmaniasis, HIV patients +Effects of measurement aggregation on predicting externalizing problems from preschool behaviour More preschool behavioural assessments improve predictions of aggression +Medial Entorhinal Cortex Lesions Only Partially Disrupt Hippocampal Place Cells and Hippocampus-Dependent Place Memory The brain’s 'inner GPS' gets dismantled +Fetal brain lesions after subcutaneous inoculation of Zika virus in a pregnant nonhuman primate Study details Zika virus disrupting fetal brain development during pregnancy +Application of Machine Learning to Arterial Spin Labeling in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease Artificial intelligence may aid in Alzheimer's diagnosis +The Safety of Soft Contact Lenses in Children Are soft contact lenses safe for children? Risks seem no higher than in adults +Detection of the plant parasite Cuscuta reflexa by a tomato cell surface receptor Tomatoes resist a parasitic vine by detecting its peptide +Coupling of respiration and attention via the locus coeruleus: Effects of meditation and pranayama The Yogi masters were right -- meditation and breathing exercises can sharpen your mind +Bacterial genospecies that are not ecologically coherent: population genomics of Rhizobium leguminosarum Bacteria as individual as people? Study of rhizobium from plant roots suggests yes +Bioretrosynthetic construction of a didanosine biosynthetic pathway Shifting evolution into reverse promises cheaper, greener way to make new drugs +Tandem Amplification of a Chromosomal Segment Harboring 5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-Phosphate Synthase Locus Confers Glyphosate Resistance in Kochia scoparia Invasive weed Kochia's resistance to well-known herbicide stems from increase in gene copies +n-type chalcogenides by ion implantation New research lights the way to super-fast computers +Transpressional rupture of an unmapped fault during the 2010 Haiti earthquake Haiti earthquake caused by unknown fault; Blamed fault ready to produce large earthquake +Does Medical Expansion Improve Population Health? Medical expansion has improved health -- with one exception +Luminescent Graphene‐Based Materials via Europium Complexation on Dipyridylpyridazine‐Functionalized Graphene Sheets Strategy to make graphene luminescent +Breast-conserving surgery with or without irradiation in women aged 65 years or older with early breast cancer (PRIME II): a randomised controlled trial Some older cancer patients can avoid radiotherapy, study finds +Effect of mindfulness and yoga on quality of life for elementary school students and teachers: results of a randomized controlled school-based study School-based yoga can help children better manage stress and anxiety +Motor control exercise for chronic non-specific low-back pain Exercise to improve skill and coordination can help reduce lower back pain, new research shows +Flexible parents: joint effects of handicapping and brood size manipulation on female parental care in Nicrophorus vespilloides Physical disability boosts parenting effort, beetles study shows +The Role of Violent Media Preference in Cumulative Developmental Risk for Violence and General Aggression Media Violence Cited As 'Critical Risk Factor' For Aggression +A Comparison of the Prevalence of Dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012 Dementia on the downslide, especially among people with more education, study finds +Identification of virus-encoded microRNAs in divergent Papillomaviruses New screening approach reveals importance of microRNAs in papillomavirus life cycle +Transcriptomic and morphophysiological evidence for a specialized human cortical GABAergic cell type Scientists identify a new kind of human brain cell +Dual Role of COUP-TF-Interacting Protein 2 in Epidermal Homeostasis and Permeability Barrier Formation 'Master Regulator' Of Skin Formation Discovered +Midlife psychological stress and risk of dementia: a 35-year longitudinal population study Stress in middle age could contribute to late-life dementia +The link between maternal sleep and permissive parenting during late adolescence Sleep better, parent better: Study shows link between maternal sleep and permissive parenting +Advancing Enhanced Oil Recovery as a Sequestration Asset Cash, carbon, crude: How to make oil fields bury emissions +Native bark-foraging birds preferentially forage in infected ash (Fraxinus spp.) and prove effective predators of the invasive emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire) Emerald ash borer may have met its match +Exploring non-linear associations between atmospheric new-particle formation and ambient variables: a mutual information approach Getting the most out of atmospheric data analysis +The Mitochondria-Regulated Immune Pathway Activated in the C. elegans Intestine Is Neuroprotective Parkinson's disease protection may begin in the gut +Efficacy, effectiveness, and safety of herpes zoster vaccines in adults aged 50 and older: systematic review and network meta-analysis Systematic review of clinical studies suggests newer shingles vaccine far more effective +Controlled Growth of Nanostructured Biotemplates with Cobalt and Nitrogen Codoping as a Binderless Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Brewery wastewater transformed into energy storage +The scientific research wealth of African nations: do colonial origins matter? The scientific legacy of colonialism in Africa +Effects of Current Exercise and Diet on Late-Life Cognitive Health of Former College Football Players Former football players prone to late-life health problems, study finds +DNA Ligase C and Prim-PolC participate in base excision repair in mycobacteria Solving of a decade long mystery could help in fight against TB +Quaternary chronostratigraphy and stable isotope paleoecology of Big Bone Lick, Kentucky, USA How ancient species survived or died off in their old Kentucky home +Risk Factors of Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young: A Multiple-Year Community-Wide Assessment Obesity, other risks play large role in sudden cardiac arrest among the young +Modeling the impact on virus transmission of Wolbachia-mediated blocking of dengue virus infection of Aedes aegypti Plotting the elimination of dengue +Effects of Intensive Diet and Exercise on Knee Joint Loads, Inflammation, and Clinical Outcomes Among Overweight and Obese Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: The IDEA Randomized Clinical Trial PDF Diet and exercise produces greater improvement in knee pain, function +Vitamin D Status and its Relationship to Body Fat, Final Height, and Peak Bone Mass in Young Women Lack Of Vitamin D Causes Weight Gain And Stunts Growth In Girls +Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics Improve grades, reduce failure: Undergrads should tell profs 'don't lecture me' +"""You Never Know What's Gonna Happen"": An Examination of Communication Strategies Used by College Student-Athletes to Manage Uncertainty" Insight into challenges facing college athletes +B-vitamin trials meta-analysis: less than meets the eye Experts criticize 'inaccurate' view that B Vitamins have no role in Alzheimer's disease prevention +The Jujube Genome Provides Insights into Genome Evolution and the Domestication of Sweetness/Acidity Taste in Fruit Trees Jujube genome study sheds light on fruit tree's domestication +Altered TAOK2 activity causes autism-related neurodevelopmental and cognitive abnormalities through RhoA signaling Researchers pinpoint gene responsible for neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism +Winning coalitions for climate policy How to beat the climate crisis? Start with carrots +Glioblastoma survival in the United States improved after Food and Drug Administration approval of bevacizumab: A population-based analysis Brain cancer survival improved following FDA approval of bevacizumab +Pollen Diet Composition Impacts Early Nesting Success in Queen Bumble Bees Bombus impatiens Cresson (Hymenoptera: Apidae) As bumblebee diets narrow, ours could too +Device Thrombosis with Bioresorbable Scaffolds Cardiologist warns against dissolvable stents +Marine reserves as linked social-ecological systems Participation important for healthy marine parks +Confined pseudo-shocks as an energy source for the active solar corona Solar tadpole-like jets seen with NASA'S IRIS add new clue to age-old mystery +Extracting Message Inter-Departure Time Distributions from the Human Electroencephalogram Examining the brain as a neural information super-highway +Diagnosis of fusion genes using targeted RNA sequencing A more accurate method to diagnose cancer subtypes +Effect on mortality of point-of-care, urine-based lipoarabinomannan testing to guide tuberculosis treatment initiation in HIV-positive hospital inpatients: a pragmatic, parallel-group, multicountry, open-label, randomised controlled trial Low cost, 25 min TB-test could help reduce tuberculosis death rate among patients with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa +Pathogenic lineage of Perkinsea associated with mass mortality of frogs across the United States Emerging disease further jeopardizes North American frogs +Honey bee colony performance and health are enhanced by apiary proximity to US Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) lands Honey bee colonies more successful by foraging on non-crop fields +Requests for Abortion in Latin America Related to Concern about Zika Virus Exposure Zika virus alerts may have prompted uptick in abortion requests in Latin America +IQ and Level of Alcohol Consumption-Findings from a National Survey of Swedish Conscripts A lower IQ has been linked to greater and riskier drinking among young adult men +The Impact of “Scary” TV and Film on Children's Internalizing Emotions: A Meta-Analysis Scary TV's impact on kids is overstated, say psychologists +Slow dynamics and high variability in balanced cortical networks with clustered connections 'Grassroots' neurons wire and fire together for dominance in the brain +A Tale of Three Cities: OmegaCAM discovers multiple sequences in the color-magnitude diagram of the Orion Nebula Cluster A tale of three stellar cities: Three different populations of baby stars +International Travel by Persons With Medical Comorbidities: Understanding Risks and Providing Advice One in five persons seeking pre-travel advice are high-risk travelers +A cost and resource analysis of sodium-ion batteries Scenario 2050: Lithium and cobalt might not suffice +A Bayesian Developmental Approach to Robotic Goal-Based Imitation Learning Roboticists learn to teach robots from babies +The Notch and Wnt pathways regulate stemness and differentiation in human fallopian tube organoids Fallopian tube organoids promise better understanding of ovarian cancer, infertility +Mental illness and reduction of gun violence and suicide: bringing epidemiologic research to policy Gun violence and mental illness: Study addresses perception vs. reality +The Complementarity Between Tax Avoidance and Manager Diversion: Evidence from Tax Haven Firms Tax havens and limited regulation increase risk for shareholders, study shows +Predictors, Trends, and Outcomes (Among Older Patients ≥65 Years of Age) Associated With Beta-Blocker Use in Patients With Stable Angina Undergoing Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Beta-blockers following angioplasty show little benefit for some older patients +Role of serotonergic neurons in the Drosophila larval response to light Fly Larvae Shun The Light +Insufficient Sleep Duration Is Associated With Dietary Habits, Screen Time, and Obesity in Children Insufficient sleep in children is associated with poor diet, obesity and more screen time +Association of Hospital Resources and Imaging Choice for Appendicitis in Pediatric Emergency Departments At some hospitals, kids with suspected appendicitis get worse care at night +Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans Evidence of previously unknown population of ancient Native Americans, research reveals +Asymptomatic infection and unrecognised Ebola virus disease in Ebola-affected households in Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study using a new non-invasive assay for antibodies to Ebola virus Undetected Ebola infection in international healthcare workers very unlikely +Olfactory Ensheathing Cells: A Trojan Horse for Glioma Gene Therapy Olfactory cells may act as 'Trojan horse,' carry anticancer therapy to deadly brain tumors +Association between systolic blood pressure and dementia in the Whitehall II cohort study: role of age, duration, and threshold used to define hypertension Dementia risk increased in 50-year-olds with blood pressure below hypertension threshold +The terrestrial laser scanning revolution in forest ecology Lasers revolutionize mapping of forests +Non-CpG Methylation of the PGC-1α Promoter through DNMT3B Controls Mitochondrial Density Dynamic Changes In DNA Linked To Human Diabetes +Building biogenic beachrock: Visualizing microbially-mediated carbonate cement precipitation using XFM and a strontium tracer Study highlights formation of beachrock in resisting climate-induced sea level rises +Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development Gene enhancers are important despite apparent redundancy +Effect of Chlorhexidine Whole-Body Bathing on Hospital-Acquired Infections Among Trauma Patients Antiseptic cloths associated with reduced rate of treatment-resistant bacteria in the trauma center +The flexible lek:Phymatopus hectathe gold swift demonstrates the evolution of leking and male swarming via a hotspot (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) Variety is the spice of humble moth's sex life +Change in parenting, change in student–teacher relationships, and oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR): Testing a gene-×-environment (G×E) hypothesis in two samples. Life at home affects kids at school, some more than others +Particulate air pollutants, APOE alleles and their contributions to cognitive impairment in older women and to amyloidogenesis in experimental models Air pollution may lead to dementia in older women +Non-classicality of the molecular vibrations assisting exciton energy transfer at room temperature Quantum mechanics explains efficiency of photosynthesis +The safety of adult male circumcision in HIV-infected and uninfected men in Rakai, Uganda Circumcision Safe In Both HIV-infected And HIV-uninfected Men, Study Finds +Immediate Implant-based Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction Using a Vertical Incision New, alternative procedure to radical mastectomy propsed +Nurse staffing, nursing assistants and hospital mortality: retrospective longitudinal cohort study Too few fully trained nurses linked to daily 3 percent rise in patient death risk +Statins after ischemic stroke of undetermined etiology in young adults Cholesterol-lowering drugs may help prevent recurrent strokes in younger people +Effects of Intranasal Oxytocin on the Neural Basis of Face Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder Making the brain take notice of faces in autism +Sea surface temperatures in cooler climate stages bear more similarity with atmospheric CO2forcing Atmospheric CO2 drove climate change during longest interglacial +Longitudinal Relations Among Language Skills, Anger Expression, and Regulatory Strategies in Early Childhood Toddlers' language skills predict less anger by preschool +Discovery of a hypersaline subglacial lake complex beneath Devon Ice Cap, Canadian Arctic Scientists discover first super salty subglacial lakes in Canadian Arctic +An acoustofluidic sputum liquefier On-chip processor the first step in point-of-care asthma and tuberculosis diagnostics +Dog rivalry impacts following behavior in a decision-making task involving food How dogs interact with others plays a role in decision-making +Tearing of Indian mantle lithosphere from high-resolution seismic images and its implications for lithosphere coupling in southern Tibet New model reveals rips in Earth's mantle layer below southern Tibet +Stem Cell Recruitment of Newly Formed Host Cells via a Successful Seduction? Filling the Gap between Neurogenic Niche and Injured Brain Site Stem cells help repair traumatic brain injury by building 'biobridge' +Detection of Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected and -Uninfected African Adults Using Whole Blood RNA Expression Signatures: A Case-Control Study RNA signatures from suspected TB patients could form basis of diagnostic test +Temperature regulates NF-κB dynamics and function through timing of A20 transcription Hotter bodies fight infections and tumors better -- researchers show how +The Chuska Slope as an agricultural alternative to Chaco Canyon: A rebuttal of Tankersley et al. (2016) Ancient Chaco Canyon population likely relied on imported food +An astrocyte-dependent mechanism for neuronal rhythmogenesis Every bite you take, every move you make, astrocytes will be watching you +Vortex-assisted DNA delivery New spin on drug delivery: Chemical engineers discover an enhanced delivery method of DNA payloads into cells +Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis: Consensus Guidelines from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Updated cystic fibrosis diagnosis guidelines can help in diagnosis, personalized treatment +Mixed-lineage kinase 3 pharmacological inhibition attenuates murine nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Of mice and cheeseburgers: Experimental drug reverses obesity-related liver disease +Long-term Outcomes After Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Multiple Sclerosis MS treatment that 'resets' immune system may halt disease progression for at least 5 years +Learning to recognize unfamiliar talkers: Listeners rapidly form representations of facial dynamic signatures We can recognize speakers only from how faces move when talking +Maternal stress during pregnancy increases neonatal allergy susceptibility: Role of glucocorticoids Keep calm moms: Maternal stress during pregnancy linked to asthma risk in offspring +The earliest herbivorous marine reptile and its remarkable jaw apparatus 'Hammerhead' creature was world's first plant-eating marine reptile +Transient Gastric Irritation in the Neonatal Rats Leads to Changes in Hypothalamic CRF Expression, Depression- and Anxiety-Like Behavior as Adults Digestive problems early in life may increase risk for depression, study suggests +Intrinsic paleointensity bias and the long-term history of the geodynamo Old rocks, biased data: Overcoming challenges studying the geodynamo +Cell separation using tilted-angle standing surface acoustic waves Sorting cells with sound waves +Redactions in protocols for drug trials: what industry sponsors concealed Drug trial protocol redactions by industry sponsors exposed +Loci influencing lipid levels and coronary heart disease risk in 16 European population cohorts Six Genetic Variants Associated With 'Bad' Cholesterol +The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment Alternative futures of a warming world: Potential human responses to climate change will be integrated into future models +Rapid cross-density ocean mixing at mid-depths in the Drake Passage measured by tracer release Undersea mountains provide crucial piece in climate prediction puzzle +Clathrin-coat disassembly illuminates the mechanisms of Hsp70 force generation Microscopic collisions help proteins stay healthy +Validation of the Caprini Risk Assessment Model in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Patients Assessment tool predicts blood clot risk after plastic surgery +Decision-Making in People Who Relapsed to Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol Decision-making deficits related to driving under the influence are often undetected +Coral Larvae Move toward Reef Sounds Baby corals dance their way home +Functional consequences of platelet binding to T lymphocytes in inflammation Clingy platelets suggest potential treatment strategy for rheumatoid arthritis +Subclinical hypocalcemia, plasma biochemical parameters, lipid metabolism, postpartum disease, and fertility in postparturient dairy cows Low levels of blood calcium in dairy cows may affect cow health, productivity +Harnessing Genetic Complexity to Enhance Translatability of Alzheimer’s Disease Mouse Models: A Path toward Precision Medicine Better mouse model built to enable precision-medicine research for Alzheimer's +TmpL, a Transmembrane Protein Required for Intracellular Redox Homeostasis and Virulence in a Plant and an Animal Fungal Pathogen Pathogen Protection And Virulence: Dark Side Of Fungal Membrane Protein Revealed +Sexual-Orientation Differences in Positive Youth Development: The Mediational Role of Bullying Victimization Bullying hinders positive youth development for sexual-minority youth +The neuropeptide tachykinin is essential for pheromone detection in a gustatory neural circuit Brain circuit in fruit fly that detects anti-aphrodisiac uncovered +Cigarette smoking and thinning of the brain’s cortex Smoking thins vital part of brain +Aerographite: Ultra Lightweight, Flexible Nanowall, Carbon Microtube Material with Outstanding Mechanical Performance World record: Lightest material in the world produced +A fluorescent membrane tension probe Measuring the tension of a cell with a molecule +Permafrost is warming at a global scale The pace at which the world's permafrost soils are warming +The gut microbiome is required for full protection against acute arsenic toxicity in mouse models Gut microbiome protects against acute arsenic toxicity +Sexual Dimorphism in Newborn Vertebrae and Its Potential Implications Spines of boys, girls differ at birth +All in the name of work? Nonwork orientations as predictors of salary, career satisfaction, and life satisfaction Nonwork orientations are related to higher career and life satisfaction +Follow your heart or your head? A longitudinal study of the facilitating role of calling and ability in the pursuit of a challenging career. Follow your heart as you pursue your career +A novel role for TRPM8 in visceral afferent function How peppermint helps to relieve irritable bowel syndrome +Insulin Receptor Associates with Promoters Genome-wide and Regulates Gene Expression Insulin receptor and gene expression +High Resolution AMS Dates from Shubayqa 1, northeast Jordan Reveal Complex Origins of Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian in the Levant Archaeologists revise chronology of the last hunter-gatherers in the Near East +Arousal increases neural gain via the locus coeruleus–noradrenaline system in younger adults but not in older adults Why people become more prone to distraction with age +A Mouse Model of Lethal Synergism Between Influenza Virus and Haemophilus influenzae Double trouble: Bacterial super-infection after the flu +Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults Evidence insufficient regarding screening for obstructive sleep apnea +Role of Boundary Layer Diffusion in Vapor Deposition Growth of Chalcogenide Nanosheets: The Case of GeS Researchers create 'nanoflowers' for energy storage, solar cells +Knowledge of pelvic floor disorders in a population of community-dwelling women Knowledge about incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse lower among women of color +The sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor velagliflozin reduces hyperinsulinemia and prevents laminitis in insulin-dysregulated ponies Giddy up: Help for plump ponies is fast on its way +The Lipid Kinase PI5P4Kβ Is an Intracellular GTP Sensor for Metabolism and Tumorigenesis Scientist identifies energy sensor as potential target for cancer drugs +Early lineage specification defines alveolar epithelial ontogeny in the murine lung Specialized lung cells appear very early in development +Methodology of Thermoelectric Power Factor Enhancement by Controlling Nanowire Interface Powered by windows: Enhanced power factor in transparent thermoelectric nanowire materials +Cooperation in criminal organizations: Kinship and violence as credible commitments Discussing violence acts as 'a stronger bond than blood ties' for gang members +Regional variability in the sensitivity of Caribbean reef fish assemblages to ocean warming Reefs help protect vulnerable Caribbean fish from climate change +Colonic transit time is related to bacterial metabolism and mucosal turnover in the gut Food’s transit time through body is a key factor in digestive health +Most impactful factors on the health-related quality of life of a geriatric population with cancer What factors affect quality of life in older patients with cancer? +Multifunctional Pan-ebolavirus Antibody Recognizes a Site of Broad Vulnerability on the Ebolavirus Glycoprotein Potent antibodies against three Ebola viruses +Secondhand Smoke and Adverse Fetal Outcomes in Nonsmoking Pregnant Women: A Meta-analysis Passive smoking increases risk of stillbirth and birth defects, study suggests +Associations between shared musical engagement and parent–child relational quality: the mediating roles of interpersonal coordination and empathy To improve future relationship with your kids, turn up the music +Tobacco in post-conflict settings: the case of Iraq When the smoke clears: Tobacco control in post-conflict settings +Cumulative burden of comorbid mental disorders, substance use disorders, chronic medical conditions, and poverty on health among adults in the U.S.A. More than 50% of Americans now have at least one chronic health condition, mental disorder or substance-use issue +CRACKING BUT NOT BREAKING: JOINT EFFECTS OF FAULTLINE STRENGTH AND DIVERSITY CLIMATE ON LOYAL BEHAVIOR Managers: Beware of gender faultlines +Comprehensive genomic characterization of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas Molecular alterations in head and neck cancers uncovered by study +A Multiplex PCR Assay for Differentiating Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) From Oriental Flower Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Early Life Stages and Excrement Invasive beetle species in Hawaii can now be identified faster with new genetic test +Atlas data indicate forest dependent bird species declines in South Africa Researchers investigate decline in South Africa's forest-birds +Diversity and Ecological Correlates of Red Fluorescence in Marine Fishes Why fish send red signals in the deep blue sea +Emergent cellular self-organization and mechanosensation initiate follicle pattern in the avian skin Making chicken feathers +Improving Transitions of Care for Hospitalized Patients on Warfarin Changes to hospital electronic health records could improve care of patients on warfarin +Negative Aging Attitudes Predict Greater Reactivity to Daily Stressors in Older Adults Good attitudes about aging help seniors handle stress +Epidemiologic Comparison of Injured High School Basketball Athletes Reporting to Emergency Departments and the Athletic Training Setting 2.5 million basketball injuries to high school athletes in 6 seasons, research finds +Antibody-based targeting of FGFR3 in bladder carcinoma and t(4;14)-positive multiple myeloma in mice Antibody Targeting The Protein FGFR3 Inhibits Cancer Cell Growth +Using Facebook to Engage Learners in a Large Introductory Course Cyberspace scholarship nets higher grades, better thinking for class Facebook group +Reflexive Culture in Adolescents and Adults with Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis Suspect strep throat? Re-check negative rapid test results with lab culture +Quantitative and structural analyses of hazardous elements in Chinese medicines and herbs Chinese traditional medicines: Do you know what you are buying? +A general scaling law reveals why the largest animals are not the fastest Why Tyrannosaurus was a slow runner and why the largest are not always the fastest +Is green land cover associated with less health care spending? Promising findings from county-level Medicare spending in the continental United States Counties with more trees and shrubs spend less on Medicare +Considerations in the Radiologic Evaluation of the Pregnant Orthopaedic Patient Some radiation okay for expectant mother and fetus, study suggests +Abolished InsP3R2 function inhibits sweat secretion in both humans and mice Scientists unravel mystery of rare sweating disorder +The Power of the Web: A Systematic Review of Studies of the Influence of the Internet on Self-Harm and Suicide in Young People How internet affects young people at risk of self-harm, suicide +Microbial reconstitution reverses maternal diet-induced social and synaptic deficits in offspring A single species of gut bacteria can reverse autism-related social behavior in mice +Joint Effects of Multiple UV Filters on Zebrafish Embryo Development Sunscreen chemicals in water may harm fish embryos +Dietary fat and semen quality among men attending a fertility clinic Fatty diets may be associated with reduced semen quality +Towards species identification of the bathyal octopod Graneledone (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) How can you tell deep-sea octopuses apart? Check their warts +Re-analysis of All-Cause Mortality in the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force 2016 Evidence Report on Colorectal Cancer Screening CRC screening with flexible sigmoidoscopy reduces risk for death +Loss of function of NCOR1 and NCOR2 impairs memory through a novel GABAergic hypothalamus–CA3 projection Unexpected link found between feeding and memory brain areas +All planetesimals born near the Kuiper belt formed as binaries Neptune's journey during early planet formation was 'smooth and calm' +Safety and efficacy of upadacitinib in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and inadequate response to conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (SELECT-NEXT): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial Prospect of a new treatment for rheumatoid arthritis +Dynamic regulation of T follicular regulatory cell responses by interleukin 2 during influenza infection Preventing autoimmune disease after a viral infection +Human umbilical cord plasma proteins revitalize hippocampal function in aged mice Protein in human umbilical cord blood rejuvenates old mice's impaired learning, memory +A combination of routine blood analytes predicts fitness decrement in elderly endurance athletes Sports medicine: Blood results help to predict fitness improvements in older marathon runners +Baseline Telomere Length and Effects of a Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention on Cognition: The FINGER Randomized Controlled Trial Is telomere length associated with the cognitive response to a lifestyle intervention?: Supporting evidence from the FINGER trial +Structural basis of JAZ repression of MYC transcription factors in jasmonate signalling Atomic-level defense secrets revealed +Signed, Sealed and Delivered: Big Tobacco in Hollywood, 1927-1951 Tobacco-movie Industry Ties Traced To Hollywood's Early Years +Exploring quantum control landscape structure When scaling the quantum slopes, veer for the straight path +Automated end-to-end blood testing at the point-of-care: Integration of robotic phlebotomy with downstream sample processing Automated robotic device for faster blood testing +The collagen matrix of the human trabecular meshwork is an extension of the novel pre-Descemet's layer (Dua's layer) New eye layer has possible link to glaucoma, study shows +Body Donation after Medically Assisted Death: An Emerging Consideration for Donor Programs Ethical questions raised on body donation after medically assisted death +Waiting can be an optimal conservation strategy, even in a crisis discipline Biding time could improve conservation outcomes +Tri(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) Phosphate: A Previously Unrecognized, Abundant, Ubiquitous Pollutant in the Built and Natural Environment High levels of previously unsuspected pollutant uncovered in homes, environment +Impact of dietary resistant starch type 4 on human gut microbiota and immunometabolic functions Resistant starch may benefit people with metabolic syndrome +Measurement of red blood cell mechanics during morphological changes New microscopy technique reveals mechanics of blood cell membranes +Clonal culturing of human embryonic stem cells on laminin-521/E-cadherin matrix in defined and xeno-free environment New method increases supply of embryonic stem cells +TNF-Mediated Restriction of Arginase 1 Expression in Myeloid Cells Triggers Type 2 NO Synthase Activity at the Site of Infection How tumor necrosis factor protects against infection +Sparse odor representation and olfactory learning Insects Trained In Quest For Artificial Nose +Mobilizing monocytes to cross-present circulating viral antigen in chronic infection Patient heal thyself: Solution to treatment for chronic infections could lie in patient's blood +Cellular Resolution Maps of X Chromosome Inactivation: Implications for Neural Development, Function, and Disease Color-coded cells reveal patchwork pattern of X chromosome silencing in female brains +Association Between Influenza Infection and Vaccination During Pregnancy and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder No association between mother flu in pregnancy, increased child autism risk +Association of Inpatient vs Outpatient Onset of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction With Treatment and Clinical Outcomes High mortality associated with STEMI heart attacks that occur in hospitalized patients +Digital Music Exposure Reliably Induces Temporary Threshold Shift in Normal-Hearing Human Subjects Hearing-loss-prevention drugs closer to reality thanks to new test +Regulation of alternative VEGF-A mRNA splicing is a therapeutic target for analgesia Medical discovery first step on path to new painkillers +Carnivoran hunting style and phylogeny reflected in bony labyrinth morphometry Skull scans tell tale of how world's first dogs caught their prey +Intake of Iodine and Perchlorate and Excretion in Human Milk First Evidence That Common Pollutant May Reduce Iodine Levels In Breast Milk +Power Generation from a Radiative Thermal Source Using a Large-Area Infrared Rectenna Generating electrical power from waste heat +Brain connectivity and psychiatric comorbidity in adolescents with Internet gaming disorder Wired for gaming: Brain differences in compulsive video game players +Hind Sbihi1 , Lillian Tamburic1 , Mieke Koehoorn1 , Michael Brauer1 Air pollution exposure during pregnancy linked with asthma risk +Breaking the deadlock on ivory To trade or not to trade? Breaking the ivory deadlock +A cell-autonomous mammalian 12 hr clock coordinates metabolic and stress rhythms A 12-hour biological clock coordinates essential bodily functions +CRISPR–Cas9 screens in human cells and primary neurons identify modifiers of C9ORF72 dipeptide-repeat-protein toxicity Potential drug targets for ALS revealed in study using CRISPR +CD169 macrophages provide a niche promoting erythropoiesis under homeostasis and stress White blood cells found to play key role in controlling red blood cell levels +Qki deficiency maintains stemness of glioma stem cells in suboptimal environment by downregulating endolysosomal degradation Gene deletion allows cancer cells to thrive when migrating within the brain +Influence of Environmental and Genetic Factors Linked to Celiac Disease Risk on Infant Gut Colonization by Bacteroides Species Influence of breast milk vs. formula and genetics on gut microbiota composition could help prevent celiac disease +Electronic structure in the transition metal block and its implications for light harvesting Periodic table still influencing today's research +A Hox regulatory network of hindbrain segmentation is conserved to the base of vertebrates How an ancient vertebrate uses familiar tools to build a strange-looking head +Is the alcohol industry doing well by ‘doing good’? Findings from a content analysis of the alcohol industry’s actions to reduce harmful drinking Alcohol industry health campaigns miss the mark by a longshot, study finds +A new product anti-counterfeiting blockchain using a truly decentralized dynamic consensus protocol Blockchain protocol to prevent counterfeit pharmaceutical sales +The Bar Sinister: Does Handlebar Level Damage the Pelvic Floor in Female Cyclists? Handlebar level can affect sexual health of female cyclists +Neural activation patterns underlying basolateral amygdala influence on intra-accumbens opioid-driven consummatory versus appetitive high-fat feeding behaviors in the rat. Researchers unlock mechanisms in brain that separate food consumption from cravings +Systematic review of published phase 3 data on anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies in patients with hypercholesterolaemia New lipid-lowering drugs help patients reduce LDL cholesterol +Assessing the impact of soil degradation on food production More attention to the soil can boost food production +Chemogenetic manipulation of ventral pallidal neurons impairs acquisition of sign-tracking in rats Scientists unravel brain circuits involved in cravings +Effectiveness of Provider and Community Interventions to Improve Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria in Nigeria: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Health workers wasting expensive malaria drugs in Nigeria +Frequent indoor tanning among New Jersey high school students Frequent indoor tanning among teens shows correlation with smoking, social media use +Family Involvement, Family Influence, and Family-Centered Non-Economic Goals in Small Firms Should family businesses always keep it in the family? +Rapidly-Dissolvable Microneedle Patches Via a Highly Scalable and Reproducible Soft Lithography Approach Drug patch treatment sees new breakthrough +Factors Associated With Phantom Odor Perception Among US AdultsFindings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey That stinks! One American in 15 smells odors that aren't there +Ganglion-specific splicing of TRPV1 underlies infrared sensation in vampire bats What steers vampire bats to blood: Heat-detecting molecules on noses discovered +Establishment of a human hepatoma multidrug resistant cell line in vitro A human hepatoma multidrug resistant cell line in vitro +Comparison of Recommended Eligibility for Primary Prevention Statin Therapy Based on the US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations vs the ACC/AHA Guidelines Adherence to USPSTF recommendations could lead to lower number of individuals recommended for statin +Biofield Therapies: Helpful or Full of Hype? A Best Evidence Synthesis Biofield Therapies: Helpful Or Full Of Hype? Review Looks At Reiki, Therapeutic Touch And Healing Touch +Detection of Coronal Magnetic Activity in nearby Active Supermassive Black Holes Mystery of coronae around supermassive black holes deepens +Adolescent Consumption of Sports and Energy Drinks: Linkages to Higher Physical Activity, Unhealthy Beverage Patterns, Cigarette Smoking, and Screen Media Use Sports, energy drink consumption linked to negative behaviors +Simvastatin for the Prevention of Exacerbations in Moderate-to-Severe COPD No benefit found in taking statin drugs for COPD exacerbation prevention +Streptococcus tigurinus sp. nov., isolated from blood of patients with endocarditis, meningitis and spondylodiscitis Newly identified oral bacterium linked to heart disease and meningitis +Game Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder Can videogaming benefit young people with autism spectrum disorder? +Association Between Hospitalization for Pneumonia and Subsequent Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalized for pneumonia? Your risk of cardiovascular disease is higher +The Risk of Cancer with the Use of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein in Spine Fusion Study questions cancer link with bone growth factor for spinal surgery +Epidemiology ofDSM-5Alcohol Use Disorder Alcohol use disorder is widespread, often untreated in the United States +Hoopoes color their eggs with antimicrobial uropygial secretions Hoopoes' eggs show their true colors +The Psychology of Decumulation Decisions During Retirement New research presents alternative methods, like robo-advisors, to manage retirement income +Adolescent drinking onset and its adult consequences among men: a population based study from India More than threefold surge in number of male teens drinking alcohol in India +Morning Reattachment to Work and Work Engagement During the Day: A Look at Day-Level Mediators Reattaching to work is just as important as detaching from work, study finds +Food Animals and Antimicrobials: Impacts on Human Health Evidence supports ban on growth promotion use of antibiotics in farming +Evidence that COMT genotype and proline interact on negative-symptom outcomes in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder Response to common schizophrenia, bipolar treatment dictated by gene type +Poor Sleep Quality and Compromised Visual Working Memory Capacity Good sleep quality and good mood lead to good working memory with age +Plastic in the Thames: A river runs through it Scientists uncover hidden river of rubbish threatening to devastate wildlife +TIP60 represses activation of endogenous retroviral elements New role of TIP60 protein in controlling tumor formation +Resonance of human brain under head acceleration Football helmet tests may not account for concussion-prone actions, study suggests +Multiscale Control of Nanocellulose Assembly: Transferring Remarkable Nanoscale Fibril Mechanics to Macroscale Fibers World's Strongest bio-material outperforms steel and spider silk +Peripheral mechanosensory neuron dysfunction underlies tactile and behavioral deficits in mouse models of ASD Autism is not just a disorder of the brain, mouse study suggests +Simulation Predicts IGFBP2-HIF1α Interaction Drives Glioblastoma Growth New tactic targets brain tumors +Insights from the Geographic Spread of the Lyme Disease Epidemic Lyme disease cases among children are on the rise in western Pennsylvania +Anxious gambling: Anxiety is associated with higher frontal midline theta predicting less risky decisions Reading risk behavior in the brain +Leptin-Receptor-Expressing Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Represent the Main Source of Bone Formed by Adult Bone Marrow Key to identifying, enriching mesenchymal stem cells found +Redox-Dependent Modulation of T-Type Ca2 Channels in Sensory Neurons Contributes to Acute Anti-Nociceptive Effect of Substance P 'Pain paradox' discovery provides route to new pain control drugs +5-lipoxygenase as an endogenous modulator of amyloid beta formation in vivo Modulating a protein in the brain could help control Alzheimer's disease +Oh behave! Survey stories and lessons learned from building occupants in high-performance buildings High-efficiency building bloopers revealed +The nature of giant clumps in distant galaxies probed by the anatomy of the cosmic snake Anatomy of a cosmic snake reveals structure of distant galaxies +An improved geometric descriptor associated with wavelet transform for aggressive human behaviour recognition Who are the aggressive stars of closed circuit television? +Clinical and Endoscopic Characteristics do Not Reliably Differentiate PPI-Responsive Esophageal Eosinophilia and Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Patients Undergoing Upper Endoscopy: A Prospective Cohort Study Spurred by food allergies, two esophagus conditions stump doctors +Differences in Prevalence, Treatment, and Outcomes of Asthma Among a Diverse Population of Children With Equal Access to Care: Findings From a Study in the Military Health System Racial disparities in asthma exist even among children with equal access to health care +Changes in climatic water balance drive downhill shifts in plant species' optimum elevations Plants moved downhill, not up, in warming world +An Autonomous Wearable System for Predicting and Detecting Localised Muscle Fatigue Wireless device helps athletes get the most out of exercise +Serum SNTF Increases in Concussed Professional Ice Hockey Players and Relates to the Severity of Post-Concussion Symptoms Protein elevated in blood predicts post-concussion symptom severity in professional athletes +Advances in the understanding of same-sex and opposite-sex sexual harassment A preference for casual sex increases risk of harassment +The optimal mating distance resulting from heterosis and genetic incompatibility Goldilocks and the optimal mating distance: Neither too small nor too large but just right +New evidence of megafaunal bone damage indicates late colonization of Madagascar Humans may have colonized Madagascar later than previously thought +Estradiol impairs the Th17 immune response against Candida albicans Females may be more susceptible to infection during ovulation +Multivariate analysis of maize disease resistances suggests a pleiotropic genetic basis and implicates a GST gene Corn gene provides resistance to multiple diseases, study shows +Many Hands Make Overlooked Work: Over-Claiming of Responsibility Increases With Group Size. I'd like to thank...myself +Contralesional Brain–Computer Interface Control of a Powered Exoskeleton for Motor Recovery in Chronic Stroke Survivors Mind-controlled device helps stroke patients retrain brains to move paralyzed hands +Availability and Use of HIV Monitoring and Early Infant Diagnosis Technologies in WHO Member States in 2011–2013: Analysis of Annual Surveys at the Facility Level Shortfalls in laboratory services may limit attainment of worldwide targets for HIV +Low-frequency Observations of the Subpulse Drifter PSR J0034−0721 with the Murchison Widefield Array Astronomers hazard a ride in a 'drifting carousel' to understand pulsating stars +Digital acoustofluidics enables contactless and programmable liquid handling Soundwave-surfing droplets leave no traces +JNK dependent acute liver injury from acetaminophen or tumor necrosis factor (TNF) requires mitochondrial SAB expression in mice Scientists identify key protein linked to acute liver failure: Inhibition of protein protects liver from acetaminophen toxicity in mice +Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Effectiveness: A Swedish National Cohort Study Implementing HPV vaccinations at a young age is significant for vaccine effectiveness +Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a chaperone that allocates labile heme in cells How cells handle a sticky, toxic, but absolutely essential molecule +Reconciling solar and stellar magnetic cycles with nonlinear dynamo simulations Yes, the sun is an ordinary, solar-type star after all +Noise Levels Associated with New York City's Mass Transit Systems Got Ear Plugs? You May Want To Sport Them On The Subway And Other Mass Transit, Researchers Say +Effects of the Absence of Apolipoprotein E on Lipoproteins, Neurocognitive Function, and Retinal Function Normal cognition in patient without apolipoprotein E, risk factor for Alzheimer's +Association between high aflatoxin B1 levels and high viral load in HIV-positive people Is a common food fungus worsening the AIDS epidemic? +Incomplete immune reconstitution despite virologic suppression in HIV-1 infected children and adolescents For most children with HIV, low immune cell count, cells rebound after treatment +Discovering the 3′ UTR-mediated regulation of alpha-synuclein New approaches in medical genomics: A step forward in Parkinson's disease +Lithospheric Thinning Beneath Rifted Regions of Southern California Southern California's tectonic plates revealed in detail +Sinus Microbiome Diversity Depletion and Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum Enrichment Mediates Rhinosinusitis Sinusitis linked to microbial diversity +The preparatory set: a novel approach to understanding stress, trauma, and the bodymind therapies Reconceptualizing stress in cancer treatment +Universal voluntary testing and treatment for prevention of HIV transmission Universal, Voluntary HIV Testing And Treatment? Research Agenda Outlined +Hypoxia impacts large adults first: consequences in a warming world Age matters to Antarctic clams: Age matters when it comes to adapting to the effects of climate change +A dural lymphatic vascular system that drains brain interstitial fluid and macromolecules Unraveling the link between brain, lymphatic system +Multiscale approach reveals thatCloudinaaggregates are detritus and not in situ reef constructions Geologists solve fossil mystery by creating 3-D 'virtual tour' through rock +Reef-Fidelity and Migration of Tiger Sharks, Galeocerdo cuvier, across the Coral Sea Tracking the deep sea paths of tiger sharks: Understanding the habitat-use and migration patterns of large sharks +Role of NADPH Oxidase NOX5-S, NF-kB and DNMT1 in Acid-Induced P16 Hypermethylation in Barrett's cells Pathway uncovered linking heartburn, esophageal cancer +Radiologically isolated syndrome in children MS risk in children spotted with MRI brain scans +Voluntary Running Exercise-Mediated Enhanced Neurogenesis Does Not Obliterate Retrograde Spatial Memory New neurons created through exercise don't cause you to forget old memories +Roles of mucus adhesion and cohesion in cough clearance Can scientists change mucus to make it easier to clear, limiting harm to lungs? +Dietary pulses, satiety and food intake: A systematic review and meta-analysis of acute feeding trials Eating more dietary pulses can increase fullness, may help manage weight +How big is too big? Using crustacean-eating snakes (Homalopsidae) to test how anatomy and behaviour affect prey size and feeding performance How do snakes eat live crabs? By being finicky diners +Satellite-based entanglement distribution over 1200 kilometers Ring, Ring: 'Earth? It's space calling, on the quantum line' +Central Sleep Disordered Breathing Predicts Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Older Males Sleep-disordered breathing patients at greater risk for atrial fibrillation +Dynamic sensory cues shape song structure in Drosophila What singing fruit flies can tell us about quick decisions +Handheld adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope Handheld probe images photoreceptors in children +A whole brain volumetric approach in overweight/obese children: Examining the association with different physical fitness components and academic performance. The ActiveBrains project Brains of children with a better physical fitness possess a greater volume of gray matter +The first smile: spontaneous smiles in newborn Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) Smiling baby monkeys and the roots of laughter +Cacao seeds are a 'Super Fruit': A comparative analysis of various fruit powders and products Chocolate is a 'super fruit': Rich source of antioxidants +Differentiation of V2a interneurons from human pluripotent stem cells Discovery offers new hope to repair spinal cord injuries +Repeating Marmara Sea Earthquakes: Indication for fault creep From where will the next big earthquake hit the city of Istanbul? +Pharmacological cognitive enhancement: treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders and lifestyle use by healthy people Neuroscientists call for immediate action to determine the dangers and benefits of cognitive-enhancing drug use in healthy people +Measuring and Estimating the Effect Sizes of Copy Number Variants on General Intelligence in Community-Based Samples Estimating the effect of genetic mutations on neurodevelopmental disorders more accurately +Two Consecutive Days of Crossfit Training Affects Pro and Anti-inflammatory Cytokines and Osteoprotegerin without Impairments in Muscle Power CrossFitters need rest too, study finds +The formation of peak rings in large impact craters Asteroid impacts could create niches for early life, suggests Chicxulub crater study +LRRK2 activation in idiopathic Parkinson’s disease Protein affected by rare Parkinson's mutation may lurk behind many cases of the disease +Sex-specific differences in offspring personalities across the laying order in magpies Pica pica Mom's hormones could make female magpie chicks more adventurous +Defective Intestinal Mucin-type O-glycosylation Causes Spontaneous Colitis-associated Cancer in Mice Findings light the way for new treatments in colitis, colon cancer +Consequences of climate change for biotic disturbances in North American forests Climate change creates complicated consequences for North America's forests +In vitro reconstitution of Bluetongue virus infectious cores Scientists take a step towards developing better vaccines for bluetongue +Climate-induced range overlap among closely related species Risk of interbreeding due to climate change lower than expected +Association Between Use of a Scalp Cooling Device and Alopecia After Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer Scalp cooling device may help reduce hair loss for women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy +Dietary Inflammatory Index, Bone Mineral Density and Risk of Fracture in Postmenopausal Women: Results from the Women's Health Initiative Anti-inflammatory diet could reduce risk of bone loss in women +Flawed analyses of U.S. auto fuel economy standards Rules to boost fuel economy for passenger vehicles will do more good than harm, new study shows +Mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2017 Antarctica ramps up sea level rise +Localized sources of water vapour on the dwarf planet (1) Ceres Ceres: Water ice in eternal polar night +Fluidal pyroclasts reveal the intensity of peralkaline rhyolite pumice cone eruptions Rare volcanic rocks lift lid on dangers of little-studied eruptions +In VivoX-Ray Imaging Reveals Improved Airway Surface Hydration after a Therapy Designed for Cystic Fibrosis New X-ray imaging lets researchers see 'live' the effectiveness of cystic fibrosis treatments +Inhibitory Gradient along the Dorsoventral Axis in the Medial Entorhinal Cortex A brake in the head: New insights into the working of the brain +Differential Nuclease Sensitivity Pro fi ling of Chromatin Reveals Biochemical Footprints Coupled to Gene Expression and Functional DNA Elements in Maize Maize analysis yields whole new world of genetic science +"""I Put in Effort, Therefore I Am Passionate"": Investigating the Path from Effort to Passion in Entrepreneurship" Entrepreneurial activity breeds entrepreneurial passion +HIV Competition Dynamics over Sexual Networks: First Comer Advantage Conserves Founder Effects Why do new strains of HIV spread slowly? +Inhibition of GSK3 abolishes bacterial-induced periodontal bone loss in mice Scientist discovers mechanism to reduce inflammation and subsequent bone loss related to gum disease +Nuts as a Replacement for Carbohydrates in the Diabetic Diet Eating nuts daily could help control Type 2 diabetes and prevent complications, study suggests +Influenced but Unaware: Social Influence on Alcohol Drinking Among Social Acquaintances Drinking buddies deny copying alcoholic drink orders +Changes in Medical Therapy and Lifestyle After Anatomical or Functional Testing for Coronary Artery Disease Coronary artery disease tests prompt patients toward healthier habits +The culture of social comparison Where you live might influence how you measure up against your peers +The multiple merger assembly of a hyperluminous obscured quasar at redshift 4.6 Trans-galactic streamers feeding most luminous galaxy in the universe +Widespread Amazon forest tree mortality from a single cross-basin squall line event Staggering tree loss from 2005 Amazon storm +The Rigid Amphipathic Fusion Inhibitor dUY11 Acts through Photosensitization of Viruses Light zaps viruses: How photosensitization can stop viruses from infecting cells +Delivery of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur to the silicate Earth by a giant impact Planetary collision that formed the moon made life possible on Earth +HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibition, type 2 diabetes, and bodyweight: evidence from genetic analysis and randomised trials Modest effect of statins on diabetes risk, bodyweight related to mechanism of action +Work-Family Conflict and Hindrance Stress as Antecedents of Social Undermining: Does Ethical Leadership Matter? Preventing toxic work environments through ethical leadership +Passenger Mutations Confound Interpretation of All Genetically Modified Congenic Mice Tool developed for more accurate interpretation of biomedical research +Trends in Prevalence of Functional Disability in Rheumatoid Arthritis Compared With the General Population Rheumatoid arthritis patients affected by disabilities well in advance of diagnosis +Electrical Guidance of Human Stem Cells in the Rat Brain Neural stem cells steered by electric fields in rat brain +The social advantage of miscalibrated individuals: The relationship between social class and overconfidence and its implications for class-based inequality. People in higher social class have an exaggerated belief that they are better than others +Infertility, infertility treatment, and achievement of pregnancy in female survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort Strong pregnancy outcomes for survivors of childhood cancer +3D molecular cartography using LC–MS facilitated by Optimus and 'ili software Molecular mapping made easy +Effects of Wolf Mortality on Livestock Depredations Lethal control of wolves backfires on livestock +Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and breast implants: Breaking down the evidence Link between breast implants, cancer under investigation +A secretagogin locus of the mammalian hypothalamus controls stress hormone release 'Trigger' for stress processes discovered in brain +Linking spring phenology with mechanistic models of host movement to predict disease transmission risk New mapping tool tracks elk migration to reduce brucellosis risk +Understanding the Transformation, Speciation, and Hazard Potential of Copper Particles in a Model Septic Tank System Using Zebrafish to Monitor the Effluent Colon + septic tank = unique, at times stinky, study +The Seismic Signature of Debris Flows: Flow Mechanics and Early Warning at Montecito, California Seismometer readings could offer debris flow early warning +Caudal anaesthesia of the infraorbital nerve for diagnosis of idiopathic headshaking and caudal compression of the infraorbital nerve for its treatment, in 58 horses Headshaking in horses: New treatment has 50% success rate +Local retention, dispersal and fluctuating connectivity among populations of a coral reef fish Data revealing migrations of larval reef fish vital for designing networks of marine protected areas +Dog ownership has unknown risks but known health benefits: we need evidence based policy Politically driven legislation targeting dangerous dogs has had little impact +Root-Knot and Cyst Nematodes Activate Procambium-Associated Genes in Arabidopsis Roots Parasitic worms may lead to agricultural stem cell breakthrough +A Recurrent De Novo Heterozygous COG4 Substitution Leads to Saul-Wilson Syndrome, Disrupted Vesicular Trafficking, and Altered Proteoglycan Glycosylation Solving a medical mystery: Cause of rare type of dwarfism discovered +The societal cost of heroin use disorder in the United States Heroin's use rising, costing society more than $51 billion +Minority HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations Are Present in Antiretroviral Treatment–Naïve Populations and Associate with Reduced Treatment Efficacy Sensitive Testing Reveals Drug-resistant HIV With Possible Consequences For Treatment +The First Circumbinary Planet Found by Microlensing: OGLE-2007-BLG-349L(AB)c Hubble finds planet orbiting pair of stars +Effects of Oncogenic Gαq and Gα11 Inhibition by FR900359 in Uveal Melanoma 'Christmas berry' plant compound could fight Uveal melanoma +Acute Computer-Related Injuries Treated in U.S. Emergency Departments, 1994-2006 Computer-Related Injuries On The Rise: Young Children Particularly At Risk +PTEN Regulates Glutamine Flux to Pyrimidine Synthesis and Sensitivity to Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Inhibition Scientists discover metabolic pathway that drives tumor growth in aggressive cancers +Causal decomposition in the mutual causation system The cart before the horse: A new model of cause and effect +Modeling the Interplay Between Neurons and Astrocytes in Autism Using Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Induced pluripotent stem cells show astrocyte-neuron impact on brain pathology in autism +Polyethylene bio-degradation by caterpillars? Scientists question study about plastic-eating caterpillars +Pinaverium Reduces Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in a Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial Pinaverium shows promising results for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome +Novel Mechanism of Foxo1 Phosphorylation in Glucagon Signaling in Control of Glucose Homeostasis Researchers zero in on potential therapeutic target for diabetes, associated diseases +Enhanced osteogenic differentiation of human bone–derived mesenchymal stem cells in 3-dimensional printed porous titanium scaffolds by static magnetic field through up-regulating Smad4 Magnetic fields enhance bone remodeling +Killing for Money and the Economic Theory of Crime Killing for money: Does crime pay? +Local microRNA delivery targets Palladin and prevents metastatic breast cancer Gene therapy technique may help prevent cancer metastasis +Association between osteoporosis treatment and severe periodontitis in postmenopausal women Estrogen therapy shown effective in reducing tooth and gum diseases in postmenopausal women +Small-Molecule Inhibitors of MicroRNA miR-21 Function Stopping Cancer Cells Before They Start? Inhibitor Of Gene Regulator Discovered +Perinatal Consumption of Thiamine-Fortified Fish Sauce in Rural Cambodia: A Randomized Clinical Trial Could thiamine-fortified fish sauce help fight infant beriberi in Southeast Asia? +Cloning of macaque monkeys by somatic cell nuclear transfer Meet Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, the first monkey clones produced by method that made Dolly +A systematic review of associations between environmental exposures and development of asthma in children aged up to 9 years Reported link between early life exposure to paracetamol and asthma 'overstated' +Microseismic Events Associated with the Oroville Dam Spillway Oroville Dam earthquakes in February 2017 related to spillway discharge +Answering Unresolved Questions about the Relationship between Cognitive Ability and Prejudice Cognitive ability varies, but prejudice is universal +Lipidomic Profiles of the Heart and Circulation in Response to Exercise versus Cardiac Pathology: A Resource of Potential Biomarkers and Drug Targets Key differences between the exercise-trained heart and failing heart +A chaotic self-oscillating sunlight-driven polymer actuator New plastic material begins to oscillate spontaneously in sunlight +Paternal Psychological Stress Reprograms Hepatic Gluconeogenesis in Offspring Stressed mouse dads give their offspring high blood sugar +Identification of antimalarial compounds that require CLAG3 for their uptake by P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes A quick path to antimalarial resistance +Fear, Populism, and the Geopolitical Landscape: The 'Sleeper Effect' of Neurotic Personality Traits on Regional Voting Behavior in the 2016 Brexit and Trump Elections Regional levels of fear associated with Trump and Brexit votes, psychology study shows +The Technical and Anatomical Aspects of the World's First Near-Total Human Face and Maxilla Transplant First near-total face and upper-jaw transplant appears successful +Novel DLK-independent neuronal regeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans shares links with activity-dependent ectopic outgrowth Discovery in roundworms may one day help humans with spinal cord injury and paralysis +A High‐Performance Self‐Regenerating Solar Evaporator for Continuous Water Desalination Solar evaporator offers a fresh route to fresh water +Emergence of antibiotic resistance in immunocompromised host populations: A case study of emerging antibiotic resistant tuberculosis in AIDS patients AIDS-immunocompromised populations see more antibiotic-resistant infections, study finds +Effects of tourist boats on the behaviour of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins off the south coast of Zanzibar Thrill-seeking holidaymakers may be putting dolphins at risk +Recurrence of Hallux Valgus Can Be Predicted from Immediate Postoperative Non-Weight-Bearing Radiographs After bunion surgery, immediate x-rays predict recurrence risk +Evidence of damage from exotic invasive earthworm activity was highly correlated to sugar maple dieback in the Upper Great Lakes region Earthworms at the root of sugar maple decline Seeing Citrulline: Development of a Phenylglyoxal-Based Probe To Visualize Protein Citrullination Scientists develop novel technology to identify biomarkers for ulcerative colitis -Control of growth hormone and IGF1 in patients with acromegaly in the UK: responses to medical treatment with somatostatin analogues and dopamine agonists Drugs fail to meet hormone targets in control of rare growth disorder -Plant camouflage: ecology, evolution, and implications Camouflaged plants use the same tricks as animals -Double-Cone Localization and Seasonal Expression Pattern Suggest a Role in Magnetoreception for European Robin Cryptochrome 4 Here is the perfect spot for a birds' inner compass -In vivo delivery of FTY720 prevents radiation-induced ovarian failure and infertility in adult female nonhuman primates Protective strategy shields primate ovaries from radiation-therapy-induced damage -Comparative Mortality Risk of Anemia Management Practices in Incident Hemodialysis Patients Study of popular anemia drug supports new guidelines for its use in dialysis patients -Pharmacological protection of retinal pigmented epithelial cells by sulindac involves PPAR-  Novel approach to treating number one cause of blindness in elderly -GeneticAncestry usingMitochondrial DNA in patients withTriple-negative breast cancer (GAMiT study) Examining mitochondrial DNA may help identify unknown ancestry that influences breast cancer risk -An exploration of the aversive properties of 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats Link between hunger and mood explained -Improving the Design of a Conservation Reserve for a Critically Endangered Species Expansion of Australian reserves for fairy possums might be at expense of other species -War trauma, child labor, and family violence: Life adversities and PTSD in a sample of school children in Kabul Afghani Children Suffering From Post-traumatic Stress -An Overlapping Protein-Coding Region in Influenza A Virus Segment 3 Modulates the Host Response How flu can cause severe infections -Does Chatter Really Matter? Dynamics of User-Generated Content and Stock Performance Online chatter affects stock returns -Ultra-low power artificial synapses using nano-textured magnetic Josephson junctions Superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains' -Progression marker of Parkinson's disease: a 4-year multi-site imaging study Waterlogged brain region helps scientists gauge damage caused by Parkinson's disease -A natural rice rhizospheric bacterium abates arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Microbe mobilizes 'iron shield' to block arsenic uptake in rice -The TPLATE Adaptor Complex Drives Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Plants Plants recycle, too: Biologists have now identified a new protein complex which is crucial for endocytosis in plants -The Use of Primate 'Actors' in Feature Films 1990–2013 Use of primate 'actors' misleading millions of viewers -An axial Hox code controls tissue segmentation and body patterning in Nematostella vectensis Ancient past of a body plan code probed -Heads or Tails: Do Stranded Fish (Mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis) Know Where They Are on a Slope and How to Return to the Water? From water to land and back, the mosquitofish is on a roll -A longitudinal study of infants’ early speech production and later letter identification Infants capable of complex babble may grow into stronger readers -Mega-evolutionary dynamics of the adaptive radiation of birds Bird lovers help scientists discover secrets of beak evolution -A Spring Forward for Hominin Evolution in East Africa Groundwater tied to human evolution -Impact of nutrition on muscle mass, strength, and performance in older adults Which nutritional factors help preserve muscle mass, strength and performance in seniors? -Plasma oxytocin concentrations and OXTR polymorphisms predict social impairments in children with and without autism spectrum disorder Blood-oxytocin levels in normal range in children with autism, study finds -Artificial Tactile Sensor Structure for Surface Topography through Sliding Artificial sensor mimics human sense of touch -Associations between Urban Sprawl and Life Expectancy in the United States Impact of urban sprawl on life expectancy, innovation hubs -Metabolic enzyme PFKFB4 activates transcriptional coactivator SRC-3 to drive breast cancer Answers to 100-year-old mystery point to potential breast cancer therapies -Breakdown of Fermi Degeneracy in the Simplest Liquid Metal Researchers turn liquid metal into a plasma -The Phantom Vanish Magic Trick: Investigating the Disappearance of a Non-existent Object in a Dynamic Scene Psychologist's magic makes a non-existent object disappear -The Interface of Maternal Cognitions and Executive Function in Parenting and Child Conduct Problems Mothers with high emotional, cognitive control help their children behave -At the dawn of the great rise: †Ponomarenkia belmonthensis (Insecta: Coleoptera), a remarkable new Late Permian beetle from the Southern Hemisphere 300 million-year-old 'modern' beetle from Australia reconstructed -Gender Differences in Physiologic Markers and Health Behaviors Associated With Childhood Obesity School lunch and TV time linked with childhood obesity -More than 500,000 years of right-handedness in Europe Right-handedness prevailed 500,000 years ago -Failing the Acid Test: Benefits of Proton Pump Inhibitors May Not Justify the Risks for Many Users Risks associated with common acid-suppressing medications documented in series of studies -Core Knowledge Employee Creativity and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Riskiness Orientation, Firm Size, and Realized Absorptive Capacity Business: Creativity and innovation need to talk more -Early combined immunosuppression may be effective and safe in older patients with Crohn’s disease: post hoc analysis of REACT Older patients with Crohn's disease benefit from new medications -Systems Analysis of BCL2 Protein Family Interactions Establishes a Model to Predict Responses to Chemotherapy New model may help predict response to chemotherapy for colorectal cancer -Polycomb repressive complex PRC1 spatially constrains the mouse embryonic stem cell genome Come here and be quiet! Genes physically held in silencing 'lock-down' in embryonic stem cells -A Burmese amber tick wrapped in spider silk For 100 million years, amber freezes a tableau of tick's worst day ever -Archaeogenomic evidence from the southwestern US points to a Pre-Hispanic scarlet macaw breeding colony Scarlet macaw DNA points to ancient breeding operation in Southwest -A Dynamic Model of Health Insurance Choices and Healthcare Consumption Decisions Generous health insurance plans encourage overtreatment, but may not improve health -Dietary Lipids Modulate Notch Signaling and Influence Adult Intestinal Development and Metabolism in Drosophila Intestines modify their cellular structure in response to diet -BLINDNESS In Vivo–Directed Evolution of a New Adeno-Associated Virus for Therapeutic Outer Retinal Gene Delivery from the Vitreous Easy and effective therapy to restore sight: Engineered virus will improve gene therapy for blinding eye diseases -Aggression and Violence Around the World: A Model of CLimate, Aggression, and Self-control in Humans (CLASH) Researchers offer new theory on how climate affects violence -Smoking cessation treatment and risk of depression, suicide, and self harm in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink: prospective cohort study No increased risk of suicide in patients using smoking cessation drugs -Efficiency of attentional networks in musicians and non-musicians Trained musicians perform better -- at paying attention -Dietary behaviour of man-eating lions as revealed by dental microwear textures The tale teeth tell about the legendary man-eating lions of Tsavo -Managing small, highly prolific invasive aquatic species: Exploring an ecosystem approach for the eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) How to prevent mosquitofish from spreading in water ecosystems -Post-Hospital Outcomes of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction With Cardiogenic Shock: Findings From the NCDR Heart attack patients with cardiogenic shock fair well 60 days post-discharge +Extra-Mediterranean glacial refuges in barred and common grass snakes (Natrix helvetica, N. natrix) Cool snake: Warmth-loving grass snake survived the Ice Age in central Europe +Genome-wide Single-Cell Analysis of Recombination Activity and De Novo Mutation Rates in Human Sperm Entire genetic sequence of individual human sperm determined +The taxonomic status of two West AfricanLeptopelisspecies:L. macrotisSchiøtz, 1967 andL. spiritusnoctisRödel, 2007 (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae) One or two? How to decide how many species you have got +Weekend Warriors: Can Early Invasive Management of Stable Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Save Healthcare Dollars? Should hospitals keep cardiac catheterization labs open on weekends? +Randomized Controlled Trial of Preconception Interventions in Infertile Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Weight loss, exercise improve fertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome +Genetic identification of a neural circuit that suppresses appetite Genetic identification of neural circuit that suppresses appetite +Montefiore-Einstein Center for the Aging Brain: Preliminary Data New evaluation model delivers improved care for patients with cognitive disorders +Post-publication sharing of data and tools Sharing Results Of Research Is Critical To Advancement Of Biological Sciences, Experts Say +Outcomes of HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Care at Multiple Clinics Visits to multiple HIV clinics linked to poorer outcomes +Scheduling Content on Social Media: Theory, Evidence and Application Capitalizing on sleep-wake cycle can drastically increase digital ad profits from social media +Association of RIG-I with innate immunity of ducks to influenza How ducks host influenza unharmed: Could findings shield humans from bird flu viruses? +Relating protein functional diversity to cell type number identifies genes that determine dynamic aspects of chromatin organisation as potential contributors to organismal complexity Genes that separate humans from fruit flies found +Molecular basis of substrate-induced permeation by an amino acid antiporter 3-D structure required for function of some vital cell transporters resolved +Selenium protects the hyperaccumulator Stanleya pinnata against black-tailed prairie dog herbivory in native seleniferous habitats A Plant's Arsenal Of Crystalline Darts And Sand +Accelerated wound healing by injectable microporous gel scaffolds assembled from annealed building blocks New material developed for accelerated skin regeneration in major wounds +Genetic variants of ApoE and ApoER2 differentially modulate endothelial function Protein variant may boost cardiovascular risk by hindering blood vessel repair +Emergence and Spread of Basal Lineages of Yersinia pestis during the Neolithic Decline An ancient strain of plague may have led to the decline of Neolithic Europeans +Research on polymer composites of replacement prostheses Radiation boost for artificial joints +Elevated surface chlorophyll associated with natural oil seeps in the Gulf of Mexico In Gulf Of Mexico, microbes thrive above natural oil seeps +Regulation of Starch Stores by a Ca2 -Dependent Protein Kinase Is Essential for Viable Cyst Development in Toxoplasma gondii 'Hijacking' and hibernating parasite could alter brain behavior +Tobramycin and FDA-approved Iron Chelators Eliminate P. aeruginosa Biofilms on Cystic Fibrosis Cells Two-pronged Model Could Help Foil Tough Cystic Fibrosis Infections +Effect of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy vs Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass on Weight Loss in Patients With Morbid Obesity Morbid obesity: Gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy are comparable +Prenatal and Early-Life Fructose, Fructose-Containing Beverages, and Mid-Childhood Asthma Consuming sugary drinks during pregnancy may increase asthma risk in mid-childhood +Identification of scintillation signatures on GPS signals originating from plasma structures detected with EISCAT incoherent scatter radar along the same line of sight New research on Northern Lights will improve satellite navigation accuracy +Diagnosis of Postoperative Urinary Retention Using a Simplified Ultrasound Bladder Measurement Simple ultrasound measure can diagnose postoperative urinary retention +The effect of a prudent adaptive behaviour on disease transmission Replacing ill workers with healthy ones accelerates some epidemics +Divergence(s) in Nodal signaling between aggressive melanoma and embryonic stem cells Re-expression of an embryonic signaling pathway in Melanoma utilizes different receptors +Prevention of Invasive Cervical Cancer in the United States: Past, Present, and Future Eliminating invasive cervical cancer possible, researchers report +Preoperative Opioid Use as a Predictor of Adverse Postoperative Self-Reported Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery Opioid use prior to spine surgery linked to diminished patient reported outcomes +Podosome assembly is controlled by the GTPase ARF1 and its nucleotide exchange factor ARNO Cellular podiatry: Understanding how cells form feet +Comparative Analysis of Thrust Production for Distinct Arm-Pull Styles in Competitive Swimming Paddle vs. propeller: Which competitive swimming stroke is superior? +Clinical study and stability assessment of a novel transcutaneous influenza vaccination using a dissolving microneedle patch Could dissolvable microneedles replace injected vaccines? +Effect of Fluconazole Prophylaxis on Candidiasis and Mortality in Premature Infants Medication does not lower risk of fungal infection, death among extremely below weight infants +Upper respiratory tract infection is reduced in physically fit and active adults Physical fitness curbs frequency and severity of colds, study finds +Reconciling fisheries catch and ocean productivity From tiny phytoplankton to massive tuna +Lack of frequency-tagged magnetic responses suggests statistical regularities remain undetected during NREM sleep Learning while sleeping? +Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease Canakinumab reduces risk of cardiovascular events in populations with unmet clinical need +The Sacred Ibis debate: The first test of evolution How Sacred Ibis mummies provided the first test of evolution +Metastatic Lymph Node Burden and Survival in Oral Cavity Cancer Study provides new guidelines for assessing severity of head and neck cancers +APOE Stabilization by Exercise Prevents Aging Neurovascular Dysfunction and Complement Induction Long-term aerobic exercise prevents age-related brain changes +Temperature-size responses match latitudinal-size clines in arthropods, revealing critical differences between aquatic and terrestrial species Cold-blooded animals grow bigger in the warm on land, but smaller in warm water +Overweight and Obesity Reduce the Likelihood of Achieving Sustained Remission in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results from the Canadian Early Arthritis Cohort Study Studies examine the effects of weight on patients with rheumatoid arthritis +Comparative Study of Early Secondary Nasal Revisions and Costs in Patients With Clefts Treated With and Without Nasoalveolar Molding Nasoalveolar molding use for cleft lip, palate reduces the number of surgeries and cost of care +Living to fight another day: The ecological and evolutionary significance of Neanderthal healthcare Neanderthal healthcare practices crucial to survival +Amide Linkage Isomerism As an Activity Switch for Organometallic Osmium and Ruthenium Anticancer Complexes Unusual Metals Could Forge New Cancer Drug +Prenatal Origins of Poor Sleep in Children Poor Sleep In Children May Have Prenatal Origins +Imported ornamental fish are colonized with antibiotic-resistant bacteria Ornamental fish industry faces increasing problems with antibiotic resistance +Kinesin expands and stabilizes the GDP-microtubule lattice How to build a better railway -- in (almost) every cell in your body +Left-Handedness Among a Community Sample of Psychiatric Outpatients Suffering From Mood and Psychotic Disorders Is left-handedness higher among those suffering from psychosis? +Elevated fetal steroidogenic activity in autism Children with autism have elevated levels of steroid hormones in the womb +Better Off Than We Know: Distorted Perceptions of Incomes and Income Inequality in America Income inequality rising, but maybe not as fast as you think +Hybrid Speciation in a Marine Mammal: The Clymene Dolphin (Stenella clymene) Natural hybridization produced dolphin species +Reprogramming cell fate with a genome-scale library of artificial transcription factors Designer switches of cell fate could streamline stem cell biology +MDA-7/IL-24 regulates the miRNA processing enzyme DICER through downregulation of MITF Scientists home in on microRNA processing for novel cancer therapies +Enhancing learning during lecture note-taking using outlines and illustrative diagrams Pre-lecture diagrams help students take better notes, learn more +Smarter Lunchrooms Can Address New School Lunchroom Guidelines and Childhood Obesity Smarter lunchrooms make lunch choices child's play +Cyclic deformation leads to defect healing and strengthening of small-volume metal crystals Cyclic healing removes defects in metals while maintaining strength +Defining the ‘generalist specialist’ niche for Pleistocene Homo sapiens Homo sapiens developed a new ecological niche that separated it from other hominins +Emergency Health Care Professionals’ Understanding of the Costs of Care in the Emergency Department Cost of a common ER visit? Study finds most health care providers don't know +A New Estimate of North American Mountain Snow Accumulation From Regional Climate Model Simulations How much snow accumulates in North America each year? More than scientists thought Apparent cosmic acceleration from Type Ia supernovae New supernova analysis reframes dark energy debate -Single-copy entanglement detection Fingerprints of quantum entanglement -March of the Titans: The Locomotor Capabilities of Sauropod Dinosaurs Scientists digitally reconstruct giant steps taken by dinosaurs for the first time -The detection of Rossby-like waves on the Sun Planetary waves, first found on Earth, are discovered on sun -Chained Iron Microparticles for Directionally Controlled Actuation of Soft Robots Controlling soft robots using magnetic fields -Defining the earliest step of cardiovascular lineage segregation by single-cell RNA-seq From stem cells to a functional heart: The role of the Mesp1 gene -Fibroblasts stimulate macrophage migration in interconnected extracellular matrices through tunnel formation and fiber alignment New understanding of how cells form tunnels may help in treating wounds, tumors -Reduced North American terrestrial primary productivity linked to anomalous Arctic warming Warmer Arctic linked to weaker vegetation growth in North America -Chronic Inflammation Permanently Reshapes Tissue-Resident Immunity in Celiac Disease Immunological scarring from celiac disease -Gender differences in the associations between age trends of social media interaction and well-being among 10-15 year olds in the UK Social media use at age 10 could reduce wellbeing of adolescent girls -Intelligent panic disorder treatment by using biofeedback analysis and web technologies Treating panic disorder on the web -Small-Intestinal Histopathology and Mortality Risk in Celiac Disease Study Finds Increased Risk Of Death For Patients With Celiac Disease-related Disorders -Tumor Cell-Derived Periostin Regulates Cytokines That Maintain Breast Cancer Stem Cells New breast cancer stem cell clues may help develop therapeutics -The rise of South–South trade and its effect on global CO2 emissions New phase of globalization could undermine efforts to reduce CO2 emissions -Maternal stress during pregnancy increases neonatal allergy susceptibility: Role of glucocorticoids Keep calm moms: Maternal stress during pregnancy linked to asthma risk in offspring -Self-defending anti-vandalism surfaces based on mechanically triggered mixing of reactants in polymer foils The ATM strikes back: Researchers protect money with method borrowed from an aggressive beetle -Agriculture: Plant perennials to save Africa's soils New way proposed to save Africa's beleaguered soils -Changes in Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) Flesh Quality Following Ultra-High Pressure Treatment and 30 d of Chilled Storage Ultra-high pressure processing may increase salmon shelf-life -Breaking Snake Camouflage: Humans Detect Snakes More Accurately than Other Animals under Less Discernible Visual Conditions Humans recognize partially obscured snakes more easily than other animals -Early anthropogenic impact on Western Central African rainforests 2,600 y ago Humans changed the ecosystems of Central Africa more than 2,600 years ago -Efficacy of Epicutaneous Immunotherapy in Children with Milk-Induced Eosinophilic Esophagitis Skin patch shows promise for children with milk-induced eosinophilic esophagitis -Alcohol consumption and mortality in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease: a prospective cohort study Moderate drinking linked to reduced risk of death in early stage Alzheimer's disease +Increased Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Patients After Transient Ischemic Attack 'Mini-stroke' may lead to post-traumatic stress disorder +Brain Activity and Functional Connectivity Associated with Hypnosis Brain areas altered during hypnotic trances identified +Impact of Prior Use of Four Preventive Medications on Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for Acute Coronary Syndrome--Results from CPACS-2 Study Medication to prevent heart attacks linked with reduced heart attack severity +Real-time quantitative PCR and droplet digital PCR for plant miRNAs in mammalian blood provide little evidence for general uptake of dietary miRNAs: Limited evidence for general uptake of dietary plant xenomiRs Hold the medicinal lettuce +Estimating the historic size and current status of the Kemp's ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) population World's most endangered sea turtle species in even more trouble than we thought +Changes in matrix protein biochemistry and the expression of mRNA encoding matrix proteins and metalloproteinases in posterior tibialis tendinopathy Advance toward treatment for painful flat feet +Household Tobacco Smoke and Admission Weight Predict Severe Bronchiolitis in Infants Independent of Deprivation: Prospective Cohort Study Household smoke increases severity of bronchiolitis in babies +Bottom-up processes influence the demography and life-cycle phenology of Hawaiian bird communities Climate-influenced changes in flowering, fruiting also affect bird abundance, activities +Association study in African-admixed populations across the Americas recapitulates asthma risk loci in non-African populations Genetic clues to high rates of asthma in those of African ancestry +Dinosaur egg colour had a single evolutionary origin Dinosaurs put all colored birds' eggs in one basket, evolutionarily speaking +Systematic Revision of Symbiodiniaceae Highlights the Antiquity and Diversity of Coral Endosymbionts Diverse symbionts of reef corals have endured since 'age of dinosaurs' +Mapping the sequence mutations of the 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus neuraminidase relative to drug and antibody binding sites New 3-D Structural Model Of Critical H1N1 Protein Developed +Factor V Leiden Mutation and Thromboembolism Risk in Women Receiving Adjuvant Tamoxifen for Breast Cancer Gene mutation increases thromboembolism risk in women taking tamoxifen +Quantum-state transfer from an ion to a photon Into the quantum Internet at the speed of light +Western diet enhances hepatic inflammation in mice exposed to cecal ligation and puncture Western diet exacerbates sepsis, mouse study suggests +Isolated and joint effects of tobacco and alcohol consumption on risk of Alzheimer's disease Alcohol consumption may protect against risk of Alzheimer's disease, particularly in female nonsmokers, study finds +Different Genetic Mechanisms Control Foliar and Tuber Resistance to Phytophthora infestans in Wild Potato Solanum verrucosum Wild potato germplasm holds key to disease resistance +ALMA spectral survey of Supernova 1987A – molecular inventory, chemistry, dynamics and explosive nucleosynthesis Cosmic 'dust factory' reveals clues to how stars are born +A pluripotent stem cell-based model for post-implantation human amniotic sac development Amniotic sac in a dish: Stem cells form structures that may aid of infertility research +Fibrinogen Induces Microglia-Mediated Spine Elimination and Cognitive Impairment in an Alzheimer’s Disease Model A new culprit in cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease +Poa laegaardiana, a new species from Ecuador (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) Described 28 years post collection, new grass species makes a strong case for conservation +A diverse suite of pharmaceuticals contaminates stream and riparian food webs Drug pollution concentrates in stream bugs, passes to predators in water and on land +S4ND: Single-Shot Single-Scale Lung Nodule Detection Engineers develop artificial intelligence system to detect often-missed cancer tumors +Megakaryocytes maintain homeostatic quiescence and promote post-injury regeneration of hematopoietic stem cells 'Mega' cells control growth of blood-producing cells +The evolutionary history of dogs in the Americas First dogs in the Americas arrived from Siberia, disappeared after European contact +Long-term sea-level change revisited: the role of salinity Salinity counts when it comes to sea level +Rapid responses of soil microorganisms improve plant fitness in novel environments Impulsive micromanager microbes help plants adapt, survive +To slow or not? Challenges in subsecond networks Understanding the impact of delays in high-speed networks +Did Advances in Global Surveillance and Notification Systems Make a Difference in the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic?–A Retrospective Analysis Assessing disease surveillance and notification systems after a pandemic +Thioredoxin-like2/2-Cys peroxiredoxin redox cascade supports oxidative thiol modulation in chloroplasts How do plants turn off photosynthetic activity at night? +Predation on large millipedes and self-assembling chains in Leptogenys ants from Cambodia Chaining up to move a hefty meal +Muscle-Specific Myosin Heavy Chain Shifts in Response to a Long-Term High Fat/High Sugar Diet and Resveratrol Treatment in Nonhuman Primates Another reason for wine lovers to toast resveratrol +Quantitative, high-resolution epigenetic profiling of CpG loci identifies associations with cord blood plasma homocysteine and birth weight in humans Link between folic acid supplementation in pregnancy, DNA methylation and birth weight in newborn babies +Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in theca.3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia Evidence of 3.5-billion-year-old bacterial ecosystems found in Australia +Effect of a third application of toothpastes (1450 and 5000 ppm F), including a ‘massage' method on fluoride retention and pH drop in plaque Brushing teeth: New 'massage method' quadruples protection against tooth decay, study suggests +Mobile Worlds: Choice at the Intersection of Demographic and Environmental Change Free movement can protect humans from environmental threats +Longitudinal Associations of Fitness, Motor Competence, and Adiposity with Cognition Boys with good motor skills excel at problem-solving, too +Cross-modal perception of human emotion in domestic horses (Equus caballus) How do horses read human emotional cues? +The Impact of Product Name on Dieters' and Non-Dieters' Food Evaluations and Consumption When a salad is not a salad: Why are dieters easily misled by food names? +Cellular factors promoting resistance to effective treatment of glioma with oncolytic Myxoma virus Common chemotherapeutic agent reduces resistance to virus therapy in brain tumor patients +Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan Two new species of orchids discovered in Okinawa +Muscle Stem Cells Exhibit Distinct Clonal Dynamics in Response to Tissue Repair and Homeostatic Aging Researchers track muscle stem cell dynamics in response to injury and aging +Health and Human Rights Concerns of Drug Users in Detention in Guangxi Province, China China's Paradoxical Policies On HIV And Drug Use Threaten Health, Experts Argue +Orthotopic patient-derived xenografts of paediatric solid tumours Powerful resource to advance treatment of pediatric solid tumors +Intrastromal delivery of bevacizumab using microneedles to treat corneal neovascularization Tiny needles offer potential new treatment for two major eye diseases +Conjugated-Polyelectrolyte-Based Polyprodrug: Targeted and Image-Guided Photodynamic and Chemotherapy with On-Demand Drug Release upon Irradiation with a Single Light Source Targeted nanoparticles: Imaging, treatment combined +Intercollegiate usage schedule and the impact resistance of used football helmet faceshields Used football faceshields are susceptible to breaking on impact +Body Height and Incident Risk of Venous ThromboembolismCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE Can height increase risk for blood clots in veins? +Divergent responses of Atlantic cod to ocean acidification and food limitation Ocean acidification harms cod larvae more than previously thought +Acculturation and Dental Service Use Among Asian Immigrants in the U.S Disparities found between Asian immigrants, sufficient access and utilization of dental services +Potential Benefits of Cattle Vaccination as a Supplementary Control for Bovine Tuberculosis Minimizing 'false positives' key to vaccinating against bovine TB +Mixed-Handedness Is Linked to Mental Health Problems in Children and Adolescents Mixed-handed children more likely to have mental health, language and scholastic problems, study finds +Outpatient versus inpatient treatment for patients with acute pulmonary embolism: an international, open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial Outpatient treatment proves safe, effective for low-risk patients with pulmonary embolism, study suggests +STIM1 controls T cell–mediated immune regulation and inflammation in chronic infection Unexpected role for calcium in controlling inflammation during chronic lung infection +Hidden in Plain Sight: A Remarkable New Genus of Nearctic Treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) New genus of treehopper named after Selena Quintanilla, the queen of Tejano music +Measuring Geographic Pull Power: A Case Study of U.S. College Athletic Teams Athletic 'pull' increases campus diversity +Seismic slip on an upper-plate normal fault during a large subduction megathrust rupture Discovery of hidden earthquake presents challenge to earthquake early-warning systems +Causes and Timing of Death in Extremely Premature Infants from 2000 through 2011 Deaths of extremely premature infants decrease, fewer dying of breathing complications +Resveratrol suppresses NTHi-induced inflammation via up-regulation of the negative regulator MyD88 short Component of red wine, grapes can help to reduce inflammation, study finds +Sustained release of decorin to the surface of the eye enables scarless corneal regeneration Sight-saving treatment for eye infection or trauma +A novel thymoma-associated autoimmune disease: Anti-PIT-1 antibody syndrome New autoimmune disease triggered by thymomas +Constraining uncertainty in the timescale of angiosperm evolution and the veracity of a Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution When did flowers originate? +Indoor Tanning Dependence in Young Adult Women One in five young non-Hispanic white women who tan indoors are dependent on indoor tanning +Interactions Between Transfemoral Amputees and a Powered Knee Prosthesis During Load Carriage Adaptive powered knee prosthesis needed to assist amputees +Water on the surface of the Moon as seen by the Moon Mineralogy Mapper: Distribution, abundance, and origins First global map of water in moon's soil +Hypoxia-Induced Neonatal Seizures Diminish Silent Synapses and Long-Term Potentiation in Hippocampal CA1 Neurons Dodging the cognitive hit of early-life seizures +Aberrant Level of miRNAs in Bone Marrow Microenvironment and Peripheral Blood of Myeloma Patients and Disease Progression Study lays groundwork for blood test to aid in the detection and monitoring of myeloma +Gender in cardiovascular diseases: impact on clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes Female heart reacts more sensitively to stress +Glycans modify mesenchymal stem cell differentiation to impact the function of resulting osteoblasts Could sugar chains be the answer to bone growth in osteoporosis? +A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Campanian of Utah, North America Hadrosaur with huge nose discovered: Function of dinosaur's unusual trait a mystery +NAMPT-Mediated NAD Biosynthesis Is Essential for Vision In Mice Researchers identify treatment target for blinding diseases +Flexible and stretchable nanowire-coated fibers for optoelectronic probing of spinal cord circuits Stretching the boundaries of neural implants +Tridimensional titanium-printed custom-made prosthesis for sternocostal reconstruction Cancer patient receives 3-D printed ribs +Induction of Nitric-Oxide Metabolism in Enterocytes Alleviates Colitis and Inflammation-Associated Colon Cancer Body knows best: A natural healing mechanism for inflammatory bowel disease +Melanocyte-keratinocyte transplantation procedure in the treatment of vitiligo: The experience of an academic medical center in the United States Skin transplant offers new hope for vitiligo patients +The Effects of Cue-Specific Inhibition Training on Alcohol Consumption in Heavy Social Drinkers. New test to help heavy drinkers reduce alcohol intake +Activating a Reserve Neural Stem Cell Population In Vitro Enables Engraftment and Multipotency after Transplantation Cultured stem cells reconstruct sensory nerve and tissue structure in the nose +Strategies to Help a Smoker Who Is Struggling to Quit Many options available to help smokers kick the habit +Eavesdropping on character: Assessing everyday moral behaviors People stay true to moral colors, studies find +Multiple murine BRafV600Emelanoma cell lines with sensitivity to PLX4032 Protocol developed to harvest mouse cell lines for melanoma research Bioenergy production and Skylark (Alauda arvensis) population abundance - a modelling approach for the analysis of land-use change impacts and conservation options Bioenergy production may reduce biological diversity, but ecological risks can be minimized -Acute aerobic exercise: an intervention for the selective visual attention and reading comprehension of low-income adolescents 12 minutes of exercise improves attention, reading comprehension in low-income adolescents -The welfare reforms of the 1990s and the stratification of material well-being among low-income households with children Poorest of the poor miss out on benefits, have more hardship -Clinician Suspicion of an Alcohol Problem: An Observational Study From the AAFP National Research Network By guessing, clinicians may miss 3/4 of alcohol problems -Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures in post-menopausal women and older men Vitamin D with calcium may prevent bone fractures for high-risk seniors -Strategic Resource Use for Learning: A Self-Administered Intervention That Guides Self-Reflection on Effective Resource Use Enhances Academic Performance Thinking strategically about study resources boosts students' final grades -Endothelial TLR4 and the microbiome drive cerebral cavernous malformations Link between common brain disease and gut microbiome -Vulnerability of Southeast Greenland glaciers to warm Atlantic Water from Operation IceBridge and Ocean Melting Greenland data. Greenland glaciers' varied vulnerability to melting -Endocrine therapy resistant ESR1 variants revealed by genomic characterization of breast cancer derived xenografts New models of drug-resistant breast cancer hint at better treatments -PRMT5–PTEN molecular pathway regulates senescence and self-renewal of primary glioblastoma neurosphere cells Blocking PRMT5 might force resistant brain-tumor cells into senescence, study suggests -Assessing the Genetics Content in the Next Generation Science Standards Science educators analyze genetics content of Next Generation Science Standards -Conservation implications of ecological responses to extreme weather and climate events Wildlife struggle to cope with extreme weather -Causes of ice age intensification across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition Decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide key to ancient climate transition -Factors Associated With Concussion-like Symptom Reporting in High School Athletes Study examines concussion-like symptom reporting in uninjured athletes -Southern Hemisphere climate variability forced by Northern Hemisphere ice-sheet topography North American ice sheet decay decreased climate variability in the Southern Hemisphere -Pecans Acutely Increase Plasma Postprandial Antioxidant Capacity and Catechins and Decrease LDL Oxidation in Humans Antioxidants in pecans may contribute to heart health and disease prevention -Adult Limbal Neurosphere Cells: A Potential Autologous Cell Resource for Retinal Cell Generation Stem cell discovery could lead to better treatments for blindness -Changing Times Together? A Time-Diary Analysis of Family Time in the Digital Age in the United Kingdom Mobile devices don't reduce shared family time -A pan-European, multipopulation assessment of migratory connectivity in a near-threatened migrant bird Uncovered: European roller's route between Africa, Europe -On-and-off chip cooling of a Coulomb blockade thermometer down to 2.8 mK The coldest chip in the world -Who is trustworthy? Predicting trustworthy intentions and behavior. Are you prone to feeling guilty? Then you're probably more trustworthy, study shows -Factors associated with sleep in family caregivers of individuals with dementia Nine out of 10 people caring for a family member with dementia don't get enough sleep -Growth rings of Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa) as a living record of historical human disturbance in Central Amazonia Human history through tree rings: Trees in Amazonia reveal pre-colonial human disturbance -The origin and antiquity of syphilis revisited: An Appraisal of Old World pre-Columbian evidence for treponemal infection Skeletons point to Columbus voyage for syphilis origins -The future of the international drug control system and national drug prohibitions Do we need to reform international drug treaties as more countries legalize cannabis? -Grp1-associated scaffold protein regulates skin homeostasis after ultraviolet irradiation Genetic function of tumor suppressor gene discovered; could offer new avenue to cancer therapies -Long-range self-organization of cytoskeletal myosin II filament stacks Microscopic muscles: How non-muscle cells find the strength to move -A Genome-Wide Association Study Confirms VKORC1, CYP2C9, and CYP4F2 as Principal Genetic Determinants of Warfarin Dose Right Warfarin Dose Determined By Three Genes -Are low-cost carrier passengers less likely to complain about service quality? Complaints: Flying the not-so-friendly skies -The impact of skills training on responses to the disclosure of mistreatment. Skills training can improve responses to disclosures of trauma -Decreased Physical Function and Increased Pain Sensitivity in Mice Deficient for Type IX Collagen Collagen-deficient Mice Show Signs Of Osteoarthritis -Role of NADPH Oxidase NOX5-S, NF-kB and DNMT1 in Acid-Induced P16 Hypermethylation in Barrett's cells Pathway uncovered linking heartburn, esophageal cancer -Non-Nutritive Polyol Sweeteners Differ in Insecticidal Activity When Ingested by AdultDrosophila melanogaster(Diptera: Drosophilidae) Ladykiller: Artificial sweetener proves deadly for female flies -Agricultural intensification drives butterfly decline Butterfly numbers down by two thirds, German scientists find -An Influenza Virus Vaccine Based on the Conserved Hemagglutinin Stalk Domain New steps toward a universal flu vaccine -Results at 24 months from the prospective, randomized, multi-center Investigational Device Exemption trial of ProDisc-C versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with 4-year follow-up and continued access patients For back, neck pain, artificial disc replacement has cost, outcome advantages over fusion surgery -Ovarian surface epitheliectomy in the non-human primate: continued cyclic ovarian function and limited epithelial replacement Ovarian cancer finding may be a 'win-win' for at-risk women who wish to have a family -Selection on attainment? Local authorities, pupil backgrounds, attainment and grammar school opportunities 'No evidence' grammar schools can promote social mobility -Implicit learning increases shot accuracy of football players when making strategic decisions during penalty kicking Penalty kick research hits the spot -Seven Steps to Success: A Handout for Parents of Overweight Children and Adolescents Seven Steps To Successful Child And Adolescent Weight Loss -184AA3: a xenograft model of ER breast adenocarcinoma New weapon in fight against breast cancer: New mouse model -Implications of land use/land cover dynamics and Prosopis invasion on ecosystem service values in Afar Region, Ethiopia Massive ecological and economic impacts of woody weed invasion in Ethiopia -Single-Cell RNA-Seq Reveals Dynamic, Random Monoallelic Gene Expression in Mammalian Cells Capturing a hard-wired variability: What makes some identical twins noticeably different? -Effects of Intranasal Oxytocin on the Neural Basis of Face Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder Making the brain take notice of faces in autism -Formation of Massive Rocky Exomoons by Giant Impact Kepler, don't give up on the hunt for exomoons -Structural Basis of Egg Coat-Sperm Recognition at Fertilization 3-D images show how sperm binds to the egg surface -Subdecadal phytolith and charcoal records from Lake Malawi, East Africa imply minimal effects on human evolution from the ∼74 ka Toba supereruption No volcanic winter in East Africa from ancient Toba eruption -Prognostic factors and time-related changes influence results of colorectal liver metastases surgical treatment: A single-center analysis Advances In Liver Surgery Enable The Prospect Of Curative Treatment For More Patients -The Risk of Revision After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty Among Statin Users: A Nationwide Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study Cholesterol drugs may help improve hip replacement outcomes -Biomechanical Strain Exacerbates Inflammation on a Progeria-on-a-Chip Model Organ-on-a-chip model offers insights into premature aging, vascular disease -Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with white matter integrity in aging Cardiorespiratory fitness contributes to successful brain aging -Meek Males and Fighting Females: Sexually-Dimorphic Antipredator Behavior and Locomotor Performance Is Explained by Morphology in Bark Scorpions (Centruroides vittatus) Meek male and fighting female scorpions -N6-Methyladenosine in Flaviviridae Viral RNA Genomes Regulates Infection Chemical tags affect ability of RNA viruses to infect cells -A reversible haploid mouse embryonic stem cell biobank resource for functional genomics Haplobank: A biobank of reversible mutant embryonic stem cells -Evidence synthesis activities of a hospital evidence-based practice center and impact on hospital decision making Evidence-based practice model can help hospitals deliver best care, cut costs -Rapidly separable microneedle patch for the sustained release of a contraceptive Long-acting contraceptive designed to be self-administered via microneedle patch -Navigating by the Stars: Investigating the Actual and Perceived Validity of Online User Ratings Consumers' trust in online user ratings misplaced, says study -Soluble neuregulin-1 modulates disease pathogenesis in rodent models of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 1A Potential therapy for incurable Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease found -Six enzymes from mayapple that complete the biosynthetic pathway to the etoposide aglycone Scientists produce cancer drug from rare plant in lab -A synaptic threshold mechanism for computing escape decisions Fright and flight: Deciding when to escape -Beyond the Bisexual Bridge Bisexual men face unique challenges to their sexual health -Farm dust and endotoxin protect against allergy through A20 induction in lung epithelial cells Growing up on a farm provides protection against asthma and allergies -Opioid weaning and pain management in postsurgical patients at the Toronto General Hospital Transitional Pain Service Helping surgical patients taper off opioids safely and successfully -Academic Content, Student Learning, and the Persistence of Preschool Effects More challenging content in kindergarten boosts later performance -Delirium accelerates cognitive decline in late life: A Neuropathologic Study of 3 Population-Based Cohort Studies Delirium could accelerate dementia-related mental decline -An organized and functional thymus generated from FOXN1-reprogrammed fibroblasts Scientists grow an organ in an animal from cells created in lab -Robust sensitivity to facial identity in the right human occipito-temporal cortex as revealed by steady-state visual-evoked potentials Innovative technique gives vision researchers insight into how people recognize faces -Reducing protected lands in a hotspot of bee biodiversity: bees of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Think about bees, say researchers, as Grand-Staircase Escalante National Monument Shrinks -Sound-Symbolism Boosts Novel Word Learning. It’s easier to learn words that sound like what they mean -Forelimb anatomy and the discrimination of the predatory behavior of carnivorous mammals: The thylacine as a case study Forelimb bone data predicts predator style -A Two-Component DNA-Prime/Protein-Boost Vaccination Strategy for Eliciting Long-Term, Protective T Cell Immunity against Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas disease vaccine shows long-term protection in mice -Impact of Aspirin and Non-Aspirin Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Outcomes in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Use of ibuprofen and similar NSAIDs may shorten life of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma -Structure of human mitochondrial RNA polymerase Structure of a molecular copy machine: How mitochondrial genes are transcribed -Development of a Transformation System for Chlamydia trachomatis: Restoration of Glycogen Biosynthesis by Acquisition of a Plasmid Shuttle Vector Significant breakthrough in study of chlamydia +The geochemistry of Don Juan Pond: Evidence for a deep groundwater flow system in Wright Valley, Antarctica Salt pond in Antarctica, among the saltiest waters on Earth, is fed from beneath +Connecting the dots: a correlation between ionising radiation and cloud mass-loss rate traced by optical integral field spectroscopy Pillars of cosmic destruction: Colorful Carina Nebula blasted by brilliant nearby stars +Consumer Information and Treatment Resources for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD resources lacking for nonveterans +Symptoms of Knee Instability are Risk Factors for Recurrent Falls Treatments that reduce knee buckling may help prevent falls in older adults +Vitamin D levels and food and environmental allergies in the United States: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006 Low vitamin D levels linked to allergies in kids +Transduction of the Geomagnetic Field as Evidenced from Alpha-band Activity in the Human Brain Evidence for a Human Geomagnetic Sense +Getting from here to there – energy technology transformation pathways in the EMF27 scenarios Carbon capture technology could be vital for climate targets +Familiarity increases aggressiveness among clonal fish Familiarity breeds aggression +Increasing temperature of cooling granular gases When ‘colder’ means ‘hotter’: Explaining the increasing temperature of cooling granular gases +Ultrasound-assisted biofabrication and bioprinting of preferentially aligned three-dimensional cellular constructs Ultrasound aligns living cells in bioprinted tissues +Global patterns and drivers of tree diversity integrated across a continuum of spatial grains Complete world map of tree diversity +Long-term Use of Aspirin and Age-Related Macular Degeneration Regular aspirin use 10 or more years ago associated with increased risk of type of age-related macular degeneration +Larval dispersal connects fish populations in a network of marine protected areas Connectivity In Marine Fish Populations: Larvae Spawned In Marine Reserves Can Travel Long Distances +Modulated Continuous Wave Control for Energy-Efficient Electron-Nuclear Spin Coupling Quantum sensors providing magnetic resonance with unprecedented sensitivity +Expandable Cardiovascular Progenitor Cells Reprogrammed from Fibroblasts New method for producing heart cells may hold the key to treating heart failure +Photoionization in the time and frequency domain The unbelievable speed of electron emission from an atom +Costs of Planned Home vs. Hospital Birth in British Columbia Attended by Registered Midwives and Physicians Home births save money, are safe, study suggests +Adherence to High-Intensity Statins Following a Myocardial Infarction Hospitalization Among Medicare Beneficiaries Adherence to high-intensity statin drops-off for many following heart attack +Final year veterinary students’ attitudes towards small animal dentistry: a questionnaire-based survey Cat dentals fill you with dread? +A Method for Guarding Animal Welfare and Public Health: Tracking the Rise of Backyard Poultry Ordinances Backyard chickens need more regulation +Effect of Air Pollution on Marathon Running Performance : Women more affected than men by air pollution when running marathons +Influenza Surveillance: 2014–2015 H1N1 “Swine”-Derived Influenza Viruses from India Swine flu outbreak in India raises concern: New strain of H1N1 may carry dangerous mutations +“Holy anorexia”-relevant or relic? Religiosity and anorexia nervosa among Finnish women Religiosity does not increase the risk of anorexia nervosa +Off-Target Lapatinib Activity Sensitizes Colon Cancer Cells Through TRAIL Death Receptor Up-Regulation Breast cancer drug pushes colon cancer cells to their death +Challenges to miniaturizing cold atom technology for deployable vacuum metrology A new way to measure nearly nothing +Preterm Birth and Mortality and Morbidity Study shines new light on consequences of preterm births +Prior selfing can mitigate the negative effects of mutual reproductive interference between coexisting congeners Close relatives can coexist: two flower species show us how +A possible seismic gap and high earthquake hazard in the North China Basin High earthquake danger in Tianjin, China +ATP sensing in living plant cells reveals tissue gradients and stress dynamics of energy physiology 'Plant cinema' shows the flow of energy +Prevalence of pregnancy involvement among Canadian transgender youth and its relation to mental health, sexual health, and gender identity Transgender youth are as likely to become pregnant as other adolescents +Association of ectomycorrhizal trees with high carbon-to-nitrogen ratio soils across temperate forests is driven by smaller nitrogen not larger carbon stocks Soil fungi may help determine the resilience of forests to environmental change +The Effect of Intranasal Oxytocin on Perceiving and Understanding Emotion on the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). 'Love hormone' oxytocin carries unexpected side effect +Development and Evaluation of an Enterovirus D68 Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Assay Diagnostic test developed for enterovirus D68 +Population organisation in reef sharks: new variations in coastal habitat use by mobile marine predators Shark research produces the unexpected +A dichotomy in cortical actin and chemotactic actin activity between human memory and naive T cells contributes to their differential susceptibility to HIV-1 infection New strategy for battling HIV +A Comprehensive and Dated Phylogenomic Analysis of Butterflies At last, butterflies get a bigger, better evolutionary tree +Novel therapeutic strategies targeting fibroblasts and fibrosis in heart disease Controlling cardiac scarring could help heart tissue regenerate +SMG1 is an ancient nonsense-mediated mRNA decay effector Model plant misled scientists about multicellular growth +Optimal Market Participation of Distributed Load Resources Under Distribution Network Operational Limits and Renewable Generation Uncertainties How greener grids can stay lit +Long-term satellite tracking reveals variable seasonal migration strategies of basking sharks in the north-east Atlantic Basking sharks seek out winter sun +Impact of Chief Medical Officer activity on prescribing of antibiotics in England: an interrupted time series analysis Greater access to information reduces unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions +Demonstration of improved tissue integration and angiogenesis with an elastic, estradiol releasing polyurethane material designed for use in pelvic floor repair New vaginal mesh material could help thousands of women affected by life changing complications +Child–Parent Psychotherapy with Infants Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Integrating infant mental health into the neonatal intensive care unit +Distinction of self-produced touch and social touch at cortical and spinal cord levels How our brains distinguish between self-touch and touch by others +Visceral adiposity and metabolic syndrome after very high-fat and low-fat isocaloric diets: a randomized controlled trial Saturated fat could be good for you, study suggests +Modelling the role of groundwater hydro-refugia in East African hominin evolution and dispersal Groundwater 'pit stops' enabled survival, migration of our ancient ancestors +Spontaneous Neurotransmitter Release Shapes Dendritic Arbors via Long-Range Activation of NMDA Receptors Spontaneous activity shapes neuron development +Identification of Unrecognized Diabetes and Pre-diabetes in a Dental Setting Dentists can identify people with undiagnosed diabetes +Breast cancer cells condition lymphatic endothelial cells within pre-metastatic niches to promote metastasis 'Prepped' by tumor cells, lymphatic cells encourage breast cancer cells to spread +Land cover and air pollution are associated with asthma hospitalisations: A cross-sectional study Asthma attacks reduced in tree-lined urban neighborhoods +Broadening reef protection across the Marine Conservation Corridor of the Eastern Tropical Pacific: distribution and diversity of reefs in Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama Smithsonian Coral Biodiversity Survey Of Panama's Pearl Islands +Balancing Noise Sensitivity, Response Latency, and Posture Accuracy for a Computer-Assisted Canine Posture Training System New tech uses hardware, software to train dogs more efficiently +Predicting risky choices from brain activity patterns Brain scans show we take risks because we can't stop ourselves +Characterization and Utilization of Preferred Interests: A Survey of Adults on the Autism Spectrum Adults with autism see interests as strengths, career paths +Designing bioinspired surfaces for water collection from fog Collecting clean water from air, inspired by desert life +Regulated structural transitions unleash the chaperone activity of αB-crystallin Protein safeguards against cataracts +Stigma among California’s Medical Marijuana Patients Medicinal marijuana: Patients battle stigma and misunderstanding +Cell Host Response to Infection with Novel Human Coronavirus EMC Predicts Potential Antivirals and Important Differences with SARS Coronavirus Tactics of new Middle East virus suggest treating by altering lung cells' response to infection +Automated Usability Evaluation of Virtual Reality Applications How usable is virtual reality? +Tumor Cell-Derived Periostin Regulates Cytokines That Maintain Breast Cancer Stem Cells New breast cancer stem cell clues may help develop therapeutics +TDP-43 stage, mixed pathologies, and clinical Alzheimer’s-type dementia Abnormal brain protein may contribute to Alzheimer's disease development +Physico-mechanical properties of asphalt concrete incorporated with encapsulated cigarette butts How to pave over our big (cigarette) butt problem +Differing pathways between religiousness, spirituality, and health: A self-regulation perspective. Religion, spirituality influence health in different but complementary ways +The assessment of water use and reuse through reported data: A US case study Study reveals need for better understanding of water use +A global map of the protein shape universe Creating a global map of the protein shape universe +High-Throughput Nano-Biofilm Microarray for Antifungal Drug Discovery New palm-sized microarray technique grows 1,200 individual cultures of microbes +Photogrammetry of killer whales using a small hexacopter launched at sea1 Studying killer whales with an unmanned aerial vehicle +Effect of endurance exercise on microRNAs in myositis skeletal muscle—A randomized controlled study Endurance training helpful in recovery from muscle inflammation, new study shows +A taxonomic study of the genus Panesthia (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Panesthiinae) from China with descriptions of one new species, one new subspecies and the male of Panesthia antennata Hermit creepy crawlies: Two new taxa of wood-feeding cockroach from China +Mediterranean Diet and Invasive Breast Cancer Risk Among Women at High Cardiovascular Risk in the PREDIMED Trial Mediterranean diet plus olive oil associated with reduced breast cancer risk +Continued 26S proteasome dysfunction in mouse brain cortical neurons impairs autophagy and the Keap1-Nrf2 oxidative defence pathway Cell disposal faults could contribute to Parkinson's, study finds +A Biosynthetic Strategy for Re-engineering theStaphylococcus aureusCell Wall with Non-native Small Molecules Scientists trick bacteria into embedding small molecules in cell wall +MeCP2 Binds to 5hmC Enriched within Active Genes and Accessible Chromatin in the Nervous System A little tag with a large effect: How the epigenetic marker 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is interpreted by neural cells +Denitrifying bioreactor clogging potential during wastewater treatment Nothing fishy about new solution for aquaculture wastewater treatment +A Upf3b-mutant mouse model with behavioral and neurogenesis defects New mouse model replicates an underlying cause of intellectual disability +Detecting conservation benefits of marine reserves on remote reefs of the northern GBR Great Barrier Reef protected zones help fish in even lightly exploited areas +Using community members to assess artisanal fisheries: the marine turtle fishery in Madagascar Thousands of turtles captured in Madagascar despite ban +Loss of RXFP2 and INSL3 genes in Afrotheria shows that testicular descent is the ancestral condition in placental mammals The evolution of testes +Wave-induced loss of ultra-relativistic electrons in the Van Allen radiation belts A perfect sun-storm +Clinical characterization of in vivo inflammatory bowel disease with Raman spectroscopy New sensor integrates inflammatory bowel disease detection into colonoscopy procedure +Ancient human genome-wide data from a 3000-year interval in the Caucasus corresponds with eco-geographic regions The Caucasus: Complex interplay of genes and cultures +Robust and Elastic Lunar and Martian Structures from 3D-Printed Regolith Inks New method for 3-D printing extraterrestrial materials +Mapping pressurized volcanic fluids from induced crustal seismic velocity drops Giant earthquakes help predict volcanic eruptions +Supporting Learners' Agentic Engagement With Feedback: A Systematic Review and a Taxonomy of Recipience Processes Research shows that how students engage with feedback is as important as its content +Turning the tide on trash: Empowering European educators and school students to tackle marine litter Enhanced education could help turn the tide on marine litter +A Hyaluronan-Based Injectable Hydrogel Improves the Survival and Integration of Stem Cell Progeny following Transplantation 'Hydrogels' boost ability of stem cells to restore eyesight and heal brains +Gender differences in the associations between age trends of social media interaction and well-being among 10-15 year olds in the UK Social media use at age 10 could reduce wellbeing of adolescent girls +A high Q piezoelectric resonator as a portable VLF transmitter SLAC develops novel compact antenna for communicating where radios fail +Association of postprandial triglyceride responses with insulin resistance among rotational night shift healthcare workers Shift work increases diabetes and heart disease risk +New Data from an Open Neolithic Site in Eastern Indonesia 3,500-year-old pumpkin spice? Archaeologists find the earliest use of nutmeg as a food +Traumatic brain injury and olfactory deficits: The tale of two smell tests! Traumatic brain injury causes loss of smell and taste +Prenatal Allergen Exposure Perturbs Sexual Differentiation and Programs Lifelong Changes in Adult Social and Sexual Behavior Prenatal allergies prompt sexual changes in offspring +Neurotoxic reactive astrocytes are induced by activated microglia Jekyll and Hyde cells: Their role in brain injury and disease revealed +Maternal overweight and obesity in early pregnancy and risk of infant mortality: a population based cohort study in Sweden Overweight and obesity in pregnancy linked to greater risk of infant death +Molecular classification of Crohn's disease reveals two clinically relevant subtypes Two distinct genetic subtypes found in Crohn's disease patients +The Effectiveness of Blended Learning Environments for the Delivery of Respiratory Care Education Effectiveness Of Traditional And Blended Learning Environments +Housing affordability and investments in children Affordable housing linked to children's test scores +Diverse Coral Communities in Naturally Acidified Waters of a Western Pacific Reef Coral reefs in Palau surprisingly resistant to naturally acidified waters +Local near instantaneously dynamically triggered aftershocks of large earthquakes Earthquakes can trigger near-instantaneous aftershocks on different faults +Randomized, Controlled Trial of an Intervention for Toddlers With Autism: The Early Start Denver Model Early intervention for toddlers with autism highly effective, study finds +Non-invasive force measurement reveals the number of active kinesins on a synaptic vesicle precursor in axonal transport regulated by ARL-8 Multiple ant-like transport of neuronal cargo by motor proteins +Youth Access to Artificial UV Radiation Exposure: Practices of 3647 US Indoor Tanning Facilities Nationwide Study Examines Youth Access To Indoor Tanning +Widespread mistaken identity in tropical plant collections Mistaken identities of tropical plants raise questions on biodiversity data +Touch and tactile neuropathic pain sensitivity are set by corticospinal projections Minding the brain to curb pain hypersensitivity +Tomato Yield Heterosis Is Triggered by a Dosage Sensitivity of the Florigen Pathway That Fine-Tunes Shoot Architecture Genetic discovery points to bigger yields in tomato, other flowering food plants +Decreasing maternal myostatin programs adult offspring bone strength in a mouse model of osteogenesis imperfecta Protein in womb plays lifelong role in bone health, study of mice shows +Geographical imbalances and divides in the scientific production of climate change knowledge The most vulnerable countries miss out on climate change knowledge +Increased Prevalence of Celiac Disease Among Pediatric Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Increased prevalence of celiac disease in children with irritable bowel syndrome +Does the Imprecise Definition of Overactive Bladder Serve Commercial Rather than Patient Interests? Concept of 'overactive bladder' serves commercial interests rather than patient interests, experts say +Human CD26high T cells elicit tumor immunity against multiple malignancies via enhanced migration and persistence Overlooked immune cells hold breakthrough for treating aggressive cancers +Social influence on 5-year survival in a longitudinal chemotherapy ward co-presence network Social interaction affects cancer patients' response to treatment +Extracellular Mipp1 Activity Confers Migratory Advantage to Epithelial Cells during Collective Migration How cells 'climb' to build fruit fly tracheas +Efficacy of educational video game versus traditional educational apps at improving physician decision making in trauma triage: randomized controlled trial Video game improves doctors' recognition and triage of severe trauma patients +Fast Radio Burst 121102 Pulse Detection and Periodicity: A Machine Learning Approach Artificial intelligence helps track down mysterious cosmic radio bursts +Robotic plasma probe ionization mass spectrometry (RoPPI-MS) of non-planar surfaces Robotic arm probes chemistry of 3-D objects by mass spectrometry +Parental smoking and the risk of congenital heart defects in offspring: An updated meta-analysis of observational studies Fathers-to-be: Smoking could harm your baby +Hidden Incision Endoscopic Surgery: Description of Technique, Parental Satisfaction and Applications New procedure to eliminate scarring in kidney surgeries +A comparison of scheduling, work hours, overtime and work preferences across four cohorts of newly licensed registered nurses New nurses work overtime, long shifts, and sometimes a second job +Integrating Carbon-Halogen Bond Formation into Medicinal Plan Metabolism Plants engineered to produce new drugs +iPipet: sample handling using a tablet Innovative scientists update old-school pipetting with new-age technology +A brief botanical survey into Kumbira forest, an isolated patch of Guineo-Congolian biome Botanical diversity unraveled in a previously understudied forest in Angola +Suppression of NF-kB activity via nanoparticle-based siRNA deliver alters early cartilage responses to injury Nanoparticle injections may be future of osteoarthritis treatment +Multispecies hierarchical modeling reveals variable responses of African carnivores to management alternatives More humans always mean fewer African carnivores, right? Nope +Bifidobacteria or Fiber Protects against Diet-Induced Microbiota-Mediated Colonic Mucus Deterioration PSA from your gut microbes: Enjoy the holidays, but don't forget your fiber +Differences between endogenous and exogenous emotion inhibition in the human brain Brain system for emotional self-control discovered +Prevalence, incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with pooled and specific severe mental illness: a large-scale meta-analysis of 3,211,768 patients and 113,383,368 controls Severe mental illness linked to much higher risk for cardiovascular disease +An Artificial Pathway for Isoprenoid Biosynthesis Decoupled from Native Hemiterpene Metabolism Researchers create 'shortcut' to terpene biosynthesis in E. coli +A decision support system to assist the sustainable management of navigation activities in the St. Lawrence River Estuary, Canada New computer program promises to save the whales +Intrabody Gene Therapy Ameliorates Motor, Cognitive, and Neuropathological Symptoms in Multiple Mouse Models of Huntington's Disease Gene Therapy Stalls Development Of Huntington's Disease In Mice +Successful ‘9-month Bangladesh regimen’ for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among over 500 consecutive patients Successful short treatment against drug-resistant tuberculosis confirmed +Reaping the Benefits and Avoiding the Risks: Unrealistic Optimism in the Health Domain People overestimate benefits, and underestimate risks, of medical interventions +Emergent magnetic monopole dynamics in macroscopically degenerate artificial spin ice Opening door to smaller memory devices, microelectronics, and spintronics +Exercise during pregnancy protects against hypertension and macrosomia: randomized clinical trial Exercise to control gestational hypertension +A miRNA181a/NFAT5 axis links impaired T cell tolerance induction with autoimmune type 1 diabetes Type 1 Diabetes: Autoimmune reaction successfully halted in early stage islet autoimmunity +Rare Species Support Vulnerable Functions in High-Diversity Ecosystems Rare species perform unique roles, even in diverse ecosystems +Health status, sexual activity and satisfaction among older people in Britain: A mixed methods study Sexual satisfaction among older people about more than just health +What Is Quantum Cognition, and How Is It Applied to Psychology? You're not irrational, you're just quantum probabilistic +A darker side of hypermobility New study sheds light on the darker side of business travel +Turbulence, Cleavage, and the Naked Embryo: A Case for Coral Clones Breaking up isn't hard to do: The secret lives of corals on dark and stormy nights +Multi-touch gestures for pre-kindergarten children Game apps underestimate the motor skills of young children +A Translational Pharmacology Approach to Predicting HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Outcomes in Men and Women Using Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate±Emtricitabine Women need more of the HIV drug Truvada than men to prevent infection +The Relationship Between Hearing Loss and Substance Use Disorders Among Adults in the U.S. Hearing loss before 50 may mean higher risk of drug and alcohol issues +SIRT6 haploinsufficiency induces BRAFV600E melanoma cell resistance to MAPK inhibitors via IGF signalling Epigenetic reason for drug resistance discovered in a deadly melanoma +In silico modeling predicts drug sensitivity of patient-derived cancer cells Cancer avatars for personalized medicine help researchers find genomic signatures of cancers +Anesthesia-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis in the Developing Retina Looking at retinal cells may provide new approach to assessing anesthetic neurotoxicity in children +Xenon isotopic constraints on the history of volatile recycling into the mantle There and back again: Mantle xenon has a story to tell +Temporal overlap of humans and giant lizards (Varanidae; Squamata) in Pleistocene Australia Giant killer lizard fossil shines new light on early Australians +Impairment of Glymphatic Pathway Function Promotes Tau Pathology after Traumatic Brain Injury Blows to head damage brain's 'garbage truck,' accelerate dementia +The Treatment of Nasal Fractures: A Changing Paradigm Study Examines Treatment And Outcomes For Nasal Fractures +Introduction effects of the Australian plain packaging policy on adult smokers: a cross-sectional study Plain packaging seems to make cigarettes less appealing and increase urgency to quit smoking +The impending globalization of ADHD: Notes on the expansion and growth of a medicalized disorder Global surge in ADHD diagnosis has more to do with marketing than medicine, expert suggests +Prevention of NKT Cell Activation Accelerates Cutaneous Wound Closure and Alters Local Inflammatory Signals Discovery could help diabetics and others with slow-to-heal wounds +Differential climate impacts for policy-relevant limits to global warming: the case of 1.5 deg;C and 2 deg;C 1.5 C vs 2 C global warming: New study shows why half a degree matters +Endogenous metabolites and inflammasome activity in early childhood and links to respiratory diseases Metabolic imbalance increases risk of respiratory diseases in childhood +Microbial community transcriptional networks are conserved in three domains at ocean basin scales Oceanic microbes behave in a synchrony across ocean basins +S-25OHD is Associated with Hand Grip Strength and Myopathy at Five Years in Girls: An Odense Child Cohort Study Girls with high level of vitamin D have stronger muscles +Carboxydotrophy potential of uncultivated Hydrothermarchaeota from the subseafloor crustal biosphere Unusual microbes hold clues to early life +Living and Conducting: Coating Individual Bacterial Cells with In Situ Formed Polypyrrole Coating bacteria with electron-conducting polymer for microbial fuel-cells +The factors driving evolved herbicide resistance at a national scale Scientists identify factors which drive the evolution of herbicide resistance +Smells like inhibition: The effects of olfactory and visual alcohol cues on inhibitory control Research proves it -- the smell of alcohol makes it hard to resist +A Trial Comparing Noninvasive Ventilation Strategies in Preterm Infants Current therapies less effective than expected in preventing lung injury in preemies +Child obesity associated with social disadvantage of children's neighborhoods Childhood obesity linked to neighborhood social and economic status, study finds +Obesity is associated with impaired immune response to influenza vaccination in humans Obesity limits effectiveness of flu vaccines, study finds +Socioeconomic consequences of fishing displacement from marine protected areas in Hawaii Fishers near marine protected areas go farther for catch but fare well +Effect of Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control on Probable Dementia Lowering blood pressure reduces risk of cognitive impairment +Meropenem-clavulanate is effective against extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antibiotic Combination Defeats Extensively Drug-resistant TB +Aspirin Reduces Plasma Concentrations of the Oncometabolite 2-Hydroxyglutarate: Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Trial Possible new mechanism for aspirin's role in cancer prevention +Modulation of β-catenin function maintains mouse epiblast stem cell and human embryonic stem cell self-renewal Researcher reveals how to better master stem cells' fate +Modeling Brain Dynamics in Brain Tumor Patients Using the Virtual Brain Virtual brain could aid surgical planning +Variation in the Cost of Radiation Therapy Among Medicare Patients With Cancer Radiation costs vary among Medicare patients with cancer +Structure-Function Relationships in Human Testis-determining Factor SRY: AN AROMATIC BUTTRESS UNDERLIES THE SPECIFIC DNA-BENDING SURFACE OF A HIGH MOBILITY GROUP (HMG) BOX Protein mutation identified that alters tissue development in males before birth +Long-lasting impairments in adult neurogenesis, spatial learning and memory from a standard chemotherapy regimen used to treat breast cancer Study confirms long-term effects of 'chemobrain' in mice +Context-dependent landscape of fear: algal density elicits risky herbivory in a coral reef Reef fish that conquer fear of sharks may help control excess algae +Experienced Migratory Bats Integrate the Sun’s Position at Dusk for Navigation at Night Compass orientation of a migratory bat species depends on sunset direction +Honey Bee Workers That Are Pollen Stressed as Larvae Become Poor Foragers and Waggle Dancers as Adults Poor nutrition for honey bee larvae compromises pollination capabilities as adults +Search for domain wall dark matter with atomic clocks on board global positioning system satellites One step closer to defining dark matter, GPS satellite atomic clocks on the hunt +Ratchet-like polypeptide translocation mechanism of the AAA disaggregase Hsp104 Hi-res view of protein complex shows how it breaks up protein tangles +A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Chlorhexidine-Soaked Cloths to Reduce Methicillin-Resistant and Methicillin-SusceptibleStaphylococcus aureusCarriage Prevalence in an Urban Jail Using wash cloths in jails shows promise for reducing costly infections +Dysfunction of cortical dendritic integration in neuropathic pain reversed by serotoninergic neuromodulation How the brain 'remembers' pain +Quantum CNOT Gate for Spins in Silicon Basic element for quantum computer -- stable quantum gate -- created +An interesting case of rifampicin-dependent/-enhanced multidrug-resistant tuberculosis Tuberculosis strain thrives on antibiotic +Habenular α5 nicotinic receptor subunit signalling controls nicotine intake Key mechanism governing nicotine addiction discovered +Processes of Care and the Impact of Surgical Volumes on Cancer-specific Survival: A Population-based Study in Bladder Cancer Practice makes perfect in cancer surgery +Emergence of self-affine surfaces during adhesive wear Process of adhesive wear simulated +Ptpn21 Controls Hematopoietic Stem Cell Homeostasis and Biomechanics Squishing blood stem cells could facilitate harvest for transplants +The links between ecosystem multifunctionality and above- and belowground biodiversity are mediated by climate Biodiversity belowground is just as important as aboveground +Investigating Neuromagnetic Brain Responses against Chromatic Flickering Stimuli by Wavelet Entropies Certain Colors More Likely To Cause Epileptic Fits, Researchers Find +Impulsivity Is an Independent Predictor of 15-Year Mortality Risk Among Individuals Seeking Help for Alcohol-Related Problems Impulsive alcoholics likely to die sooner +Pediatric Injuries Associated With High Chairs and Chairs in the United States, 2003-2010 24 children a day treated in U.S. ERs for high chair-related injuries +Are Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Parkinson’s Disease Ready for the Clinic in 2016? Are stem-cell therapies for parkinson's disease ready for clinical trials? +Autophagy Regulates Cholesterol Efflux from Macrophage Foam Cells via Lysosomal Acid Lipase Process that clears cholesterol could reverse major cause of heart attack +Resolving a conservation dilemma: Vulnerable lions eating endangered zebras Are vulnerable lions eating endangered zebras? +Cognitive Training Can Reduce Civilian Casualties in a Simulated Shooting Environment Brain training may help avoid civilian casualties +Photodetachment dynamics of negative ions near a moving surface Electron-gun simulations explain the mechanisms of high-energy cosmic rays +Low-dose suramin in autism spectrum disorder: a small, phase I/II, randomized clinical trial Century-old drug as potential new approach to autism +An antimicrobial peptide essential for bacterial survival in the nitrogen-fixing symbiosis Harnessing a peptide holds promise for increasing crop yields without more fertilizer +Spatiotemporal profile of postsynaptic interactomes integrates components of complex brain disorders New map may lead to drug development for complex brain disorders, researcher says +Antibiotic Prescription Rates for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in US Ambulatory Settings Overall Antibiotic Prescription Rates For Respiratory Tract Infections Decreasing +An ensemble-based method for the selection of instances in the multi-target regression problem Big data used to predict the future +Cavity optocapillaries Measuring oceans of activity in one drop of water +Emotions experienced during the shedding of the first primary tooth Loss of first baby tooth a positive experience for children +Risk for microbial keratitis: Comparative metaanalysis of contact lens wearers and post-laser in situ keratomileusis patients Data analysis finds lower risk of infection with LASIK than with contacts over time +The Pharmacy-Level Asthma Medication Ratio and Population Health Prominent role for pharmacies in reducing asthma-related illness, new study suggests +Burkholderia pseudomalleirapidly infects the brainstem and spinal cord via the trigeminal nerve after intranasal inoculation. Deadly bug strikes in a day +Spread of Aedes japonicus japonicus (Theobald, 1901) in Austria, 2011–2015, and first records of the subspecies for Hungary, 2012, and the principality of Liechtenstein, 2015 Day-biting invasive mosquito species spreading its range in Austria +Further understanding factors associated with grade retention: Birthday effects and socioemotional skills Youngest kindergarteners most likely to be held back, study finds +A rapid decrease in the rotation rate of comet 41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresák NASA's newly renamed Swift Mission spies a comet slowdown +Incongruity between Affinity Patterns Based on Mandibular and Lower Dental Dimensions following the Transition to Agriculture in the Near East, Anatolia and Europe Malocclusion and dental crowding arose 12,000 years ago with earliest farmers +The Emergence of Network Inefficiencies in Infants With Autism Spectrum Disorder Origins of autism: Abnormalities in sensory processing at six months +Elimination of HIV in South Africa through Expanded Access to Antiretroviral Therapy: A Model Comparison Study HIV elimination in South Africa could be achieved by current treatment policy +Estimating the Population Mutation Rate from a de novo Assembled Bactrian Camel Genome and Cross-Species Comparison with Dromedary ESTs Decoding the genome of the camel +Stopping Smoking Shortly Before Surgery and Postoperative Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Stopping smoking shortly before surgery is not associated with increased postoperative complications +Impaired Mitochondrial Dynamics and Mitophagy in Neuronal Models of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Impaired recycling of mitochondria in autism? +Inhibition protects acquired song segments during vocal learning in zebra finches How birds learn through imitation +El coste de la mortalidad asociado al consumo de tabaco en España Real price of each pack of cigarettes is nearly $150, Spanish study finds +Association of cerebral palsy with Apgar score in low and normal birthweight infants: population based cohort study Low Apgar score at birth linked to cerebral palsy +Ants show a leftward turning bias when exploring unknown nest sites Ants show left bias when exploring new spaces +Altered Gamma Oscillations during Motor Control in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Potential biomarker for autism in infancy +Advancing the ethics of paleogenomics Respect Indigenous ancestors: Scholars urge community engagement before research +Association of Autism With Induced or Augmented Childbirth in North Carolina Birth Record (1990-1998) and Education Research (1997-2007) Databases Inducing and augmenting labor may be associated with increased risk of autism +Wetland carbon storage controlled by millennial-scale variation in relative sea-level rise As sea level rises, wetlands crank up their carbon storage +Behavioural impairment in reef fishes caused by ocean acidification at CO2 seeps Ocean acidification robs reef fish of their fear of predators +Capture technique and fish personality: angling targets timid bluegill sunfish,Lepomis macrochirus A fish's personality may determine how it is captured +Activity-Dependent Structural Plasticity of Perisynaptic Astrocytic Domains Promotes Excitatory Synapse Stability How the brain stabilizes connections in order to learn better +Fruit flies diversify their offspring in response to parasite infection When fruit flies get sick, their offspring become more diverse +Forty-Three Loci Associated with Plasma Lipoprotein Size, Concentration, and Cholesterol Content in Genome-Wide Analysis Genetic analysis helps dissect molecular basis of cardiovascular disease +MiR-22-silenced Cyclin A Expression in Colon and Liver Cancer Cells Is Regulated by Bile Acid Receptor Small RNA plays big role suppressing cancer +Extracting the Amphibian Chytrid Fungus from Formalin-fixed Specimens Preserved frogs hold clues to deadly pathogen +Triggering and modulation of geyser eruptions in Yellowstone National Park by earthquakes, earth tides, and weather Yellowstone geyser eruptions influenced more by internal processes +Ocean current connectivity propelling the secondary spread of a marine invasive comb jelly across western Eurasia Currents propel the spreading of invasive jellyfish +Beyond extinction: erasing human fear responses and preventing the return of fear Spotless Mind? Fear Memories In Humans Weakened With Beta-blocker Propranolol +Basal Tumor Cell Isolation and Patient-Derived Xenograft Engraftment Identify High-Risk Clinical Bladder Cancers Tumor markers can reveal lethality of bladder cancers, guide treatment +THE LYMAN CONTINUUM ESCAPE FRACTION OF THE COSMIC HORSESHOE: A TEST OF INDIRECT ESTIMATES Cosmic horseshoe is not the lucky beacon +Music synchronizes brainwaves across listeners with strong effects of repetition, familiarity and training Music captivates listeners and synchronizes their brainwaves +Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors and Risk of Malignant Melanoma: Matched Cohort Study Using Primary Care Data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink Taking PDE5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction unlikely to increase risk of skin cancer +Recombinant Infectious Bronchitis Viruses expressing chimaeric spike glycoproteins induce partial protective immunity against homologous challenge despite limited replication in vivo Vaccine shows promise against widespread chicken disease +Preclinical Testing and Optimization of a Novel Fetal Micropacemaker First fully-implantable micropacemaker designed for fetal use +Assessing predictions of population viability analysis: Peregrine Falcon populations in California Volunteer 'eyes on the skies' track peregrine falcon recovery in California +Addressing the Nation’s Physician Workforce Needs: The Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM) Recommendations on Graduate Medical Education Reform Addressing physician shortage: Recommendations for medical education reform +Adaptive dysfunction of selenoproteins from the perspective of the triage theory: why modest selenium deficiency may increase risk of diseases of aging How vitamins and minerals may prevent age-related diseases +Optically Transparent Wood from a Nanoporous Cellulosic Template: Combining Functional and Structural Performance Transparent wood could one day help brighten homes and buildings +The natural history of molecular functions inferred from an extensive phylogenomic analysis of gene ontology data New study sheds light on origins of life on Earth through molecular function +Influence of Motion Picture Rating on Adolescent Response to Movie Smoking Rating films with smoking 'R' will cut smoking onset by teens, experts say +Cover Crop Termination Timing is Critical in Organic Rotational No-Till Systems Magic cover crop carpet? +Bone marrow fat accumulation accelerated by high fat diet is suppressed by exercise Fat of the bone: Exercise, diabetes affect amount of fat inside bones +Dancing or Fitness Sport? The Effects of Two Training Programs on Hippocampal Plasticity and Balance Abilities in Healthy Seniors Dancing can reverse the signs of aging in the brain +Targeting flavin-containing enzymes eliminates cancer stem cells (CSCs), by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration: Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) in cancer therapy Vitamin deficiency 'puts cancer cells into hibernation' +Biosurfactants Change the Thinning of Contaminated Bubbles at Bacteria-Laden Water Interfaces Bursting bubbles launch bacteria from water to air +Geodetic Evidence That Mercury Has A Solid Inner Core Mercury has a solid inner core: New evidence +Long-term ecology of investors in a financial market Ecology of investors in financial markets +Blade dynamics in combined waves and current Seagrass' strong potential for curbing erosion +Sex-Based Outcomes of Darunavir–Ritonavir Therapy: A Single-Group Trial Study examines HIV treatment response in men and women, finds overall similarities +A high-resolution, time-variable afterslip model for the 2010 Maule Mw = 8.8, Chile megathrust earthquake What drives aftershocks? +Cryptic female choice favours sperm from MHC-dissimilar males Promiscuity and sperm selection improves genetic quality in birds +Mercaptopurine versus placebo to prevent recurrence of Crohn's disease after surgical resection (TOPPIC): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial Smokers more prone to bowel condition relapses, study suggests +Previous abortions and risk of pre-eclampsia Previous Abortions And Exercise: Do They Affect Pregnancy? +Antiretroviral Treatment for Children with Peripartum Nevirapine Exposure HIV/AIDS: Promising results from infant treatment with protease inhibitor lopinavir LPV/r, study suggests +MicroRNA-21 targets the vitamin D–dependent antimicrobial pathway in leprosy Stealthy leprosy pathogen evades critical vitamin D-dependent immune response +Cascading ecological effects of eliminating fishery discards Concerns raised over EU ban on ditching unwanted fish +Towards clinical application of pronuclear transfer to prevent mitochondrial DNA disease New safety, efficacy evidence for mitochondrial donation revealed +Gene Expression Differences Between Ruptured Anterior Cruciate Ligaments in Young Male and Female Subjects ACL injuries in female athletes traced to genes +Akawaio penak, a new genus and species of Neotropical electric fish (Gymnotiformes, Hypopomidae) endemic to the upper Mazaruni River in the Guiana Shield New genus of electric fish discovered in 'lost world' of South America +Self-Organized Complementary Joint Action: Behavioral Dynamics of an Interpersonal Collision-Avoidance Task Watch where you're going: New study reveals how people avoid bumping into each other +Influence of Population Immunosuppression and Past Vaccination on Smallpox Reemergence Planning for smallpox outbreak must consider immunosuppression +Factors influencing high school coaches’ adoption of injury prevention programs Injury prevention programs not widely used in high school +Quantum annealing versus classical machine learning applied to a simplified computational biology problem Quantum machine shows promise for biological research +Targeting ROR1 Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Metastasis Developmental protein plays role in spread of cancer +Better With a Buddy: Influence of Best Friends on Children's Physical Activity Best friends can make a child more physically active +Single cell phosphoproteomics resolves adaptive signaling dynamics and informs targeted combination therapy in glioblastoma Mapping the routes to drug resistance in cancer +Measuring population ageing: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Wide variations in how well or poorly people age +Sequences flanking the core-binding site modulate glucocorticoid receptor structure and activity DNA structure influences the function of transcription factors +C14ORF179 encoding IFT43 is mutated in Sensenbrenner syndrome More insight into Sensenbrenner syndrome +Fast Label-free Multi-layered Histology-like Imaging of Human Breast Cancer by Photoacoustic Microscopy Cutting down on cancer surgeries +Distinct Lipid A Moieties Contribute to Pathogen-Induced Site-Specific Vascular Inflammation On the link between periodontitis and atherosclerosis +Genetic and epigenetic catalysts in early-life programming of adult cardiometabolic disorders Type 2 diabetes risk starts in pregnancy +Two weeks of high-intensity interval training improves novel but not traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents Short, intense exercise bursts can reduce heart risk to teens +Significant gray matter changes in a region of the orbitofrontal cortex in healthy participants predicts emotional dysregulation Brain structure reveals ability to regulate emotions +Structure and function of the Zika virus full-length NS5 protein Zika virus protein mapped to speed search for cure +Anopheles gambiaeBlood Feeding Initiates an Anticipatory Defense Response toPlasmodium berghei Mosquitoes ramp up immune defenses after sucking blood, vet researcher finds +A Textile Dressing for Temporal and Dosage Controlled Drug Delivery Smartphone-controlled smart bandage for better, faster healing +Declining population trends of European mountain birds Moun­tain birds de­clin­ing in Europe +Fragment-derived inhibitors of human N-myristoyltransferase block capsid assembly and replication of the common cold virus Molecule that acts on human cells might provide hope for 'irresistible' cold cure +Enrollment volume effect on risk factor control and outcomes in the SAMMPRIS trial Stroke, TIA patient outcomes best at experienced centers, study shows +An immunoproteomic approach to characterize the CAR interactome and signalosome Researchers characterize mechanism of action of CAR T cells +Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease and Risk of Myocardial Infarction Nonobstructive coronary artery disease associated with increased risk of heart attack, death +Depressive Symptoms and the Buffering Effect of Resilience on Widowhood by Gender Low resilience puts men at risk for depression +First-in-Class Inhibitors of Sulfur Metabolism with Bactericidal Activity against Non-ReplicatingM. tuberculosis Compounds discovered with potential to treat persistent tuberculosis +Training Humans to Categorize Monkey Calls: Auditory Feature- and Category-Selective Neural Tuning Changes Brain processes sight and sound in same manner +Neuropsychiatric signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease: New treatment paradigms Can we end damaging dementia psychosis cycle? +Rapid and lasting gains from solving illegal fishing Fighting illegal fishing +Inhibition of brain tumor growth by intravenous poly( -L-malic acid) nanobioconjugate with pH-dependent drug release 'Nano-drug' hits brain-tumor target: Unique triggering device delivers antitumor drugs +Injury prevention in child death review Unintentional child injuries, deaths can be prevented, public health researchers say Prevention of Nonvertebral Fractures With Oral Vitamin D and Dose Dependency: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Vitamin D Supplements Associated With Reduced Fracture Risk In Older Adults -The Flash Crash: A New Deconstruction Details behind stock market 'flash crash' -Dealing with urban noise: vermilion flycatchers sing longer songs in noisier territories Urban noise makes flycatchers change length of their songs -BH3 mimetics induce apoptosis independent of DRP-1 in melanoma New combination treatment flips the switch on melanoma cells -Epistemic beliefs’ role in promoting misperceptions and conspiracist ideation Reliance on 'gut feelings' linked to belief in fake news -Impact-generated winds on Mars Ancient Mars impacts created tornado-like winds that scoured surface -Ciliary dysfunction impairs beta-cell insulin secretion and promotes development of type 2 diabetes in rodents Cilia: Cellular extensions with a large effect -Phosphorylation-induced unfolding regulates p19INK4dduring the human cell cycle Growing and surviving: How proteins regulate the cell cycle -Becoming more like your mate: hormonal similarity reduces divorce rates in a wild songbird Hormonal similarity makes happy couples, at least in birds -Biomass-Derived Butadiene by Dehydra-Decyclization of Tetrahydrofuran Process invented to make sustainable rubber, plastics -Does a Depression Management Program Decrease Mortality in Older Adults with Specific Medical Conditions in Primary Care? An Exploratory Analysis Treating major depression in older adults with diabetes may lower risk of death -Arterial smooth muscle cell PKD2 (TRPP1) channels regulate systemic blood pressure New drug target discovered for potential blood pressure treatment -Shifting habitat mosaics and fish production across river basins Hot spots in rivers that nurture salmon 'flicker on and off' in Bristol Bay region -Cross-linked cellulose nanocrystal aerogels as viable bone tissue scaffolds From foam to bone: Plant cellulose can pave the way for healthy bone implants -Design of Dissolvable Milk Containers for Convenient Handling Dissolvable, easy-to-use milk capsules for your coffee -Extended and standard duration weight-loss programme referrals for adults in primary care (WRAP): a randomised controlled trial Extending weight loss program helps people who are overweight keep more weight off, and is cost-effective -2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Update on the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (Update on Dabigatran): A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines New anti-clotting drug added to recommendations for treating irregular heartbeat -Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Bone Strength From Childhood to Early Adulthood: A Mixed Longitudinal HR-pQCT study Inactive teens develop lazy bones -A transcription factor hierarchy defines an environmental stress response network Molecular conductors help plants respond to drought -Pattern and process in hominin brain size evolution are scale-dependent Brain size of human ancestors evolved gradually over 3 million years -Environmental Enrichment as an Effective Treatment for Autism: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Autism: Sensory-motor or environmental enrichment may be promising approach -Mutations in three genes encoding proteins involved in hair shaft formation cause uncombable hair syndrome Uncombable hair gene discovered -Marked Regional Variation in Acute Stroke Treatment Among Medicare Beneficiaries Having a stroke? Where you are makes a huge difference in your treatment -The pedagogical value of testing: how far does it extend? 'Will this be on the test?' Even if it isn't, students might remember it -Distinct Genetic Risk Based on Association of MET in Families With Co-occurring Autism and Gastrointestinal Conditions Gene Variant Associated With Both Autism And Gastrointestinal Dysfunction -Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) Density in Central Amazonia Ocelot density in the Brazilian Amazon may be lower than expected -Conditionally Reprogrammed Normal and Transformed Mouse Mammary Epithelial Cells Display a Progenitor-Cell–Like Phenotype New tool to grow cancer cells streamlines laboratory research -The EGFR signaling pathway controls gut progenitor differentiation during planarian regeneration and homeostasis First signalling pathway of the digestive lineage in planarians better understood -Chloride capture using a C–H hydrogen bonding cage Building a better salt trap: Scientists synthesize a molecular 'cage' to trap chloride -Oxidative potential of PM 2.5 during Atlanta rush hour: Measurements of in-vehicle dithiothreitol (DTT) activity Rush hour pollution may be more dangerous than you think -Absence of neurocognitive effect of hepatitis C infection in HIV-coinfected people Hepatitis C ruled out as cause of mental impairment in HIV patients -The impact of the metabotropic glutamate receptor and other gene family interaction networks on autism Three gene networks found in autism, may present treatment targets -Altitude training considerations for the winter sport athlete Winter Olympics: Altitude affects skill sports, not just endurance events -The Role of Chronic and Perioperative Glucose Management in High-Risk Surgical Closures High blood sugar levels linked to increased wound complications after surgery -PREVEntion and regReSsive Effect of weight-loss and risk factor modification on Atrial Fibrillation: the REVERSE-AF study Atrial fibrillation: Weight loss reverses heart condition in obesity sufferers -Efficacy and Toxicity Management of 19-28z CAR T Cell Therapy in B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cell therapy shows remarkable ability to eradicate cancer in clinical study -Potent and selective in vitro and in vivo antiproliferative effects of metal–organic trefoil knots Newly discovered hybrid molecules could serve as a novel category of anti-cancer agent -Connectivity in Autism MRI studies point to brain connectivity changes in autism spectrum disorders -Hyperactivity of Newborn Pten Knock-out Neurons Results from Increased Excitatory Synaptic Drive Study sheds light on genetic mutations in autism disorders -Evidence for rapid adaptive evolution of tolerance to chemical treatments in Phytophthora species and its practical implications Is habitat restoration actually killing plants in the California wildlands? -Heat flowing from cold to hot without external intervention by using a “thermal inductor” Thermodynamic magic enables cooling without energy consumption -Computer vision uncovers predictors of physical urban change Computer vision algorithm used to study Google Street View images for signs of urban change -Cannabis sativa: the unconventional “weed” allergen Marijuana: The allergen you never knew existed +Momentum-resolved electronic structure at a buried interface from soft X-ray standing-wave angle-resolved photoemission Nanotechnology: A deeper look at interfaces +V-ATPase Proton Pumping Activity Is Required for Adult Zebrafish Appendage Regeneration To grow or not to grow: A step forward in adult vertebrate tissue regeneration +Cellular clearance of circulating transthyretin decreases cell-nonautonomous proteotoxicity inCaenorhabditis elegans New model of a peripheral nervous system disease +Structural cause of a missed eruption in the Harrat Lunayyir basaltic field (Saudi Arabia) in 2009 Origins of Red Sea's mysterious 'cannon earthquakes' revealed +Mutations in microRNA processing genes in Wilms tumors derepress the IGF2 regulator PLAG1 Scientists identify new mechanisms underlying pediatric kidney cancer +Atrial and Ventricular Functional and Structural Adaptations of the Heart in Elite Triathletes Assessed with Cardiac MR Imaging Combining resistance and endurance training best for heart health, triathlon study finds +Mechanical Resuscitation of Chemical Oscillations in Belousov-Zhabotinsky Gels Oscillating gel acts like artificial skin, giving robots potential ability to 'feel' +Primary Cilia Signaling Shapes the Development of Interneuronal Connectivity How an unlikely cellular 'antenna' can impair brain development +Autophagy variation within a cell population determines cell fate through selective degradation of Fap-1 Study: Autophagy predicts which cancer cells live, die when faced with anti-cancer drugs +Virtual memory palaces: immersion aids recall People recall information better through virtual reality +Evidence for very early migration of the Solar System planets from the Patroclus–Menoetius binary Jupiter Trojan Evidence of early planetary shake-up +Multicenter Pilot Treatment Trial for Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures Trial examines treatment for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures +Climate Change Marches as Motivators for Bystander Collective Action Marching for climate change may sway people's beliefs and actions +Benefits and safety of dietary protein for bone health—an expert consensus paper endorsed by the European Society for Clinical and Economical Aspects of Osteopororosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases and by the International Osteoporos Expert consensus finds that higher protein intake benefits adult bone health +The Effects of Maternal Binge Drinking During Pregnancy on Neural Correlates of Response Inhibition and Memory in Childhood Attention processing and perception may be involved in fetal alcohol-related learning difficulties +Biocontainment of genetically modified organisms by synthetic protein design Biological safety lock for genetically modified organisms +A Solar cycle correlation of coronal element abundances in Sun-as-a-star observations Solving the mystery of the sun's hot atmosphere +When do female-owned businesses out-survive male-owned businesses? A disaggregated approach by industry and geography Business survival 101: Put a woman in charge +Arsenic exposure from drinking water and mortality from cardiovascular disease in Bangladesh: prospective cohort study Cigarette smoking and arsenic exposure: A deadly combination +Gravitational Waves from Binary Black Hole Mergers inside Stars Black hole pair born inside a dying star? +Biophysical Constraints to Potential Production Capacity of Potato across the U.S. Eastern Seaboard Region Food security increased by new scientific model in agricultural production +Prognostic Value of Intrinsic Subtypes in Hormone Receptor–Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Treated With Letrozole With or Without Lapatinib Intrinsic subtyping enables fine-tuned prognosis, prediction of tumor behavior +Morphological Biosignatures in Volcanic Rocks – Applications for Life Detection on Mars Sedimentary, my dear Johnson: Is NASA looking at the wrong rocks for clues to Martian life? +Anaplasma phagocytophilumsurface protein AipA mediates invasion of mammalian host cells Vaccine against tick-transmitted disease under development +A bioinspired flexible organic artificial afferent nerve An artificial nerve system gives prosthetic devices and robots a sense of touch +Debunking the Myth of Exercise-Induced Immune Suppression: Redefining the Impact of Exercise on Immunological Health Across the Lifespan Research debunks 'myth' that strenuous exercise suppresses the immune system +The age of fathers in the USA is rising: an analysis of 168 867 480 births from 1972 to 2015 Fathers of American newborns keep getting older, study finds +Finding a Fit or Developing It: Implicit Theories About Achieving Passion for Work Passion for your job? If not, it's attainable +The green eyed monster in the bottle: Relationship contingent self-esteem, romantic jealousy, and alcohol-related problems Jealousy in a romantic relationship can lead to alcohol problems +821 A Low FODMAP Diet Improves Quality of Life, Reduces Activity Impairment, and Improves Sleep Quality in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Diarrhea: Results From a U.S. Randomized, Controlled Trial Clinical trial demonstrates success of low FODMAP diet +Thermal Limit for Metazoan Life in Question: In Vivo Heat Tolerance of the Pompeii Worm Thermal limit for animal life redefined by first lab study of deep-sea vent worms +Mouse strain and sex-dependent differences in long-term behavioral abnormalities and neuropathologies after developmental zika infection Long-term consequences of Zika virus infection +Multi-year predictability of climate, drought, and wildfire in southwestern North America Atlantic/Pacific ocean temperature difference fuels US wildfires +Binocular Visual Responses in the Primate Lateral Geniculate Nucleus 'Rat vision' may give humans best sight of all +MACUSTAR: Development and Clinical Validation of Functional, Structural, and Patient-Reported Endpoints in Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration Better assessments for early AMD +Ebola Virus Neutralizing Antibodies Detectable in Survivors of theYambuku, Zaire Outbreak 40 Years after Infection Forty years after first Ebola outbreak, survivors show signs they can stave off new infection +International Osteoporosis Foundation and European Calcified Tissue Society Working Group. Recommendations for the screening of adherence to oral bisphosphonates Bone markers as screening strategy for patient adherence to osteoporosis medications +Short-term benefits, but transgenerational costs of maternal loss in an insect with facultative maternal care Earwigs raised without parents demonstrate limited maternal care of their own offspring +Tissue Deformation Modulates Twist Expression to Determine Anterior Midgut Differentiation in Drosophila Embryos Mechanical Pressure Accelerates Early Stages Of Colon Cancer +SIK inhibition in human myeloid cells modulates TLR and IL-1R signaling and induces an anti-inflammatory phenotype Salt-inducible kinases may have therapeutic potential for autoimmune diseases +Ultrasound-Guided Thoracic Paravertebral Blockade Ultrasound guidance lowers risks of thoracic nerve block technique for mastectomy +The impact of skills training on responses to the disclosure of mistreatment. Skills training can improve responses to disclosures of trauma +The transcription unit architecture of the Escherichia coli genome Discovery allows scientists for the first time to annotate genomes experimentally +Rarity in mass extinctions and the future of ecosystems How to see a mass extinction if it's right in front of you +Paternal effect on genomic activation, clinical pregnancy and live birth rate after ICSI with cryopreserved epididymal versus testicular spermatozoa Hope for men with nonobstructive infertility +Lysosomal Network Proteins as Potential Novel CSF Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Disease A step towards early Alzheimer's diagnosis +The Anti-Sigma Factor TcdC Modulates Hypervirulence in an Epidemic BI/NAP1/027 Clinical Isolate of Clostridium difficile Hospital superbug debugged +Reef height drives threshold dynamics of restored oyster reefs Tipping point for oyster restoration +Genome-wide RNA structurome reprogramming by acute heat shock globally regulates mRNA abundance Hot temperatures can trigger an RNA response in plants +A father effect explains sex-ratio bias Fathers can influence the sex of their offspring, scientists show +Near Ground-State Cooling of Two-Dimensional Trapped-Ion Crystals with More than 100 Ions Physicists 'flash-freeze' crystal of 150 ions +“Same but different”: Associations between multiple aspects of self-regulation, cognition, and academic abilities. Intellectual curiosity and confidence help children take on math and reading +Compounded bioidentical hormone therapy More women now using compounded hormones without understanding the risks +The angiogenic effect of probiotic Bacillus polyfermenticus on human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells is mediated by IL-8 Probiotic found to be effective treatment for colitis in mice +Coffee, Decaffeinated Coffee, and Tea Consumption in Relation to Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis Drinking coffee, decaf and tea regularly associated with a reduced risk of diabetes +Antibody-Mimetic Peptoid Nanosheets for Molecular Recognition 'Molecular Velcro' may lead to cost-effective alternatives to natural antibodies +Patterns of Social-Emotional Needs and Trajectories of Aggression and Substance Use Among Middle School Boys Boys with social difficulties most susceptible to early substance use +Risk factors for first venous thromboembolism around pregnancy: a population based cohort study from the United Kingdom Blood blood-2012-11-469551 Study reveals risk factors for blood clots in pregnant and postnatal women +Comparative metatranscriptomics reveals kingdom level changes in the rhizosphere microbiome of plants Why crop rotation works: Change in crop species causes shift in soil microbes +Modular, Multi-Input Transcriptional Logic Gating with Orthogonal LacI/GalR Family Chimeras New tools advance bio-logic +Recon3D enables a three-dimensional view of gene variation in human metabolism Metabolic modelling becomes three-dimensional +Footprint of Deepwater Horizon blowout impact to deep-water coral communities Impact of Deepwater Horizon oil spill on coral is deeper and broader than predicted +Effect of water content on the glass transition temperature of mixtures of sugars, polymers, and penetrating cryoprotectants in physiological buffer Study sheds light on alternative, more convenient method of cell preservation +Keep Doing the Good Work: Impact of Coworker and Community Support on Continuation of Breastfeeding Here's why it's important to support your breastfeeding co-workers +Opposing Effects of Fasting Metabolism on Tissue Tolerance in Bacterial and Viral Inflammation Listening to the body: Study examines the effects of fasting on infections +Screening Outcomes in Older US Women Undergoing Multiple Mammograms in Community Practice: Does Interval, Age or Comorbidity Score Affect Tumor Characteristics or False Positive Rates? Mammogram every two years has same benefit as yearly mammogram for older women, study finds +Urine-sample-derived human induced pluripotent stem cells as a model to study PCSK9-mediated autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia Urine-derived stem cells predict patient response to cholesterol-lowering drugs +Coal with Carbon Capture and Sequestration is not as Land Use Efficient as Solar Photovoltaic Technology for Climate Neutral Electricity Production Cover the U.S. In 89 percent trees, or go solar +Liver-directed lentiviral gene therapy in a dog model of hemophilia B New gene therapy for hemophilia shows potential as safe treatment +DNA methylation and histone modifications of Wnt genes by genistein during colon cancer development Scientists learn how soy foods protect against colon cancer +Medical Communication Companies and Continuing Medical Education Medical communication companies receive substantial support from drug, device companies +Diet, a new target to prevent depression? Can diet beat depression? +X-ray structure of a calcium-activated TMEM16 lipid scramblase Architecture of a lipid transport protein revealed +U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art Neanderthals were artistic like modern humans +Keeping the Faith: African American Faith Leaders’ Perspectives and Recommendations for Reducing Racial Disparities in HIV/AIDS Infection Clergy can fight HIV on faith-friendly terms +Evidence for Repeated Independent Evolution of Migration in the Largest Family of Bats To the bat cave: Researchers reconstruct evolution of bat migration with aid of mathematical model +The Impact of Kitchen and Food Service Preparation Practices on the Volatile Aroma Profile in Ripe Tomatoes: Effects of Refrigeration and Blanching Common kitchen practices detrimental to tomato aroma +The effect of pelvic floor muscle contraction on detrusor overactivity pressure in neurogenic and non-neurogenic women during urodynamic study How do pelvic floor muscle exercises reduce overactive bladder symptoms? +Coupling hydrothermal liquefaction and anaerobic digestion for energy valorization from model biomass feedstocks Transforming last night's leftovers into green energy +Enkephalin Surges in Dorsal Neostriatum as a Signal to Eat Brain study reveals the roots of chocolate temptations +Electronic cigarettes: a survey of users Users believe electronic cigarettes can help you quit +Laboratory and numerical modeling of the formation of superfog from wildland fires Seeing inside superfog +Fish Oil–Derived Fatty Acids in Pregnancy and Wheeze and Asthma in Offspring Omega-3 supplements can help prevent childhood asthma, study finds +Gene transfers can date the tree of life Breakthrough in determining ages of different microbial groups +Utilizing the Dog Genome in the Search for Novel Candidate Genes Involved in Glioma Development—Genome Wide Association Mapping followed by Targeted Massive Parallel Sequencing Identifies a Strongly Associated Locus Study of glioma susceptibility in dogs may yield insights for humans +Multiple dimensions of interoceptive awareness are associated with facets of body image in British adults Mindfulness could promote positive body image +Effectiveness of personalised risk information and taster sessions to increase the uptake of smoking cessation services (Start2quit): a randomised controlled trial Offering a 'stop smoking' taster session and personalized disease risk doubles likelihood smokers will seek help to quit +Ocean currents modify the coupling between climate change and biogeographical shifts Going with the flow: The forces that affect species' movements in a changing climate +Skin parasite landscape determines host infectiousness in visceral leishmaniasis Skin plays significant role in spread of leishmaniasis +Nanostructured titanium promotes keratinocyte density Nanomodified surfaces seal leg implants against infection +Social evolution in structured populations Love or kill thy neighbor? New study into animal social behavior +Chronic Subthreshold Cortical Stimulation to Treat Focal Epilepsy Continuous electrical brain stimulation helps patients with epilepsy +Depressive Symptoms in Severely Obese Compared With Normal Weight Adolescents: Results From a Community-Based Longitudinal Study Severe obesity not seen to increase risk of depression in teens +Interactive Effects of Physical Fitness and Body Mass Index on the Risk of Hypertension High BMI, low aerobic capacity in late teens linked with hypertension in adults +Enteric Microbiome Metabolites Correlate with Response to Simvastatin Treatment Gut bacteria may affect whether a statin drug lowers cholesterol +Analyzing the impact of public transit usage on obesity Higher mass transit use associated with lower obesity rates +Lysophosphatidic Acid Inhibits CD8 T-cell Activation and Control of Tumor Progression Researchers discover how cancer hides +Evaporation-triggered microdroplet nucleation and the four life phases of an evaporating Ouzo drop The Ouzo Effect under the magnifying glass +Firearm Violence Among High-Risk Emergency Department Youth After an Assault Injury Young guns: High rate of firearm violence found in high-risk youth after assault injury +C9orf72 expansion disrupts ATM-mediated chromosomal break repair New discovery in motor neuron disease and dementia could pave the way to novel treatments +The ancestral shape hypothesis: an evolutionary explanation for the occurrence of intervertebral disc herniation in humans Common back problems may be caused by evolution of human locomotion +The role of congruency in retronasal odor referral to the mouth A trained palate: Understanding complexities of taste, smell could lead to improved diet +Financial Conflicts of Interest and Study Results in Environmental and Occupational Health Research Risks less likely to be reported by public-health researchers paid by industry or military +Multiple telecouplings and their complex interrelationships New science redefines remote: Even pandas global +Head Growth and Intelligence from Birth to Adulthood in Very Preterm and Term Born Individuals Checking very preterm babies' head size can help identify long-term IQ problems +Sequence learning modulates neural responses and oscillatory coupling in human and monkey auditory cortex What's coming next? Scientists identify how the brain predicts speech +A neural interface provides long-term stable natural touch perception Amputees discern familiar sensations across prosthetic hand +Plan Quality and Treatment Efficiency for Radiosurgery to Multiple Brain Metastases: Non-Coplanar RapidArc vs. Gamma Knife Two forms of radiosurgery for brain metastases are equally effective +The sphingosine kinase-1 survival pathway is a molecular target for the tumor-suppressive tea and wine polyphenols in prostate cancer Polyphenols in red wine and green tea halt prostate cancer growth, study suggests +Long-Term Results from an Epiretinal Prosthesis to Restore Sight to the Blind Bionic eye clinical trial results show long-term safety, efficacy vision-restoring implant +Organized Sport Participation From Childhood to Adolescence Is Associated With Bone Mass in Young Adults From the Raine Study Participating in sports during childhood may have long-term benefits for bone health +Stratospheric controlled perturbation experiment: a small-scale experiment to improve understanding of the risks of solar geoengineering Adjusting Earth’s thermostat, with caution +Plasticity-driven individualization of olfactory coding in mushroom body output neurons Approach or buzz off: Brain cells in fruit fly hold secret to individual odor preferences +Value generalization in human avoidance learning Basing everyday decisions on risk of pain or loss linked to increased anxiety +Mechanisms underlying the social enhancement of vocal learning in songbirds 'Baby talk' can help songbirds learn their tunes +A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial Testing Integrated Twelve-Step Facilitation (Itsf) Treatment for Adolescent Substance Use Disorder Incorporating 12-step program elements improves youth substance-use disorder treatment +High rugosity cities: The geographic, economic and regulatory pathology of America’s most non-concentric urban areas Rugosity and concentricity: In urban planning, look to edges, not just the core +Regional Differences in Phosphorus Budgets in Intensive Soybean Agriculture Farm soil determines environmental fate of phosphorus +Disruption of TET2 promotes the therapeutic efficacy of CD19-targeted T cells CLL patient goes into remission thanks to single CAR T cell +Hierarchically porous polymer coatings for highly efficient passive daytime radiative cooling Polymer coating cools down buildings +Critical Zone services as environmental assessment criteria in intensively managed landscapes Corn better used as food than biofuel, study finds +Cell-assisted lipotransfer—a critical appraisal of the evidence Cell-assisted lipotransfer: Safety not demonstrated +Endangered Andean cat distribution beyond the Andes in Patagonia Rare Andean cat no longer exclusive to the Andes +Platelets contribute to amyloid-  aggregation in cerebral vessels through integrin  IIb 3-induced outside-in signaling and clusterin release Will heart medication help treat Alzheimer's disease? +Rare TP53 genetic variant associated with glioma risk and outcome Activity of rare genetic variant in glioma validated +Novel Atypical PKC Inhibitors Prevent Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Induced Blood-Retinal Barrier Dysfunction Novel therapy may prevent damage to the retina in diabetic eye diseases +The calm during the storm: Snowfall events decrease the movement rates of grey wolves (Canis lupus) Snowed in: Wolves stay put when it's snowing +National- and state-level impact and cost-effectiveness of nonavalent HPV vaccination in the United States New HPV vaccine could curb cervical cancers and health costs if adopted widely +Mussel-Inspired Defect Engineering of Graphene Liquid Crystalline Fibers for Synergistic Enhancement of Mechanical Strength and Electrical Conductivity Mussel-inspired defect engineering enhances the mechanical strength of graphene fibers +Low Resting Heart Rate and Stalking Perpetration Low heart rate linked to stalking behaviors in men +Association Between Birth in a High Stroke Mortality State, Race, and Risk of Dementia Higher dementia risk associated with birth in high stroke mortality states +Statistical Forecasting of Current and Future Circum-Arctic Ground Temperatures and Active Layer Thickness More detailed data on thermal conditions of Arctic ground +Silent oceans: ocean acidification impoverishes natural soundscapes by altering sound production of the world's noisiest marine invertebrate Silent oceans: Acidification stops shrimp chorus +Non-centrosomal nucleation mediated by augmin organizes microtubules in post-mitotic neurons and controls axonal microtubule polarity Machinery neurons use to form and maintain their neuronal extensions discovered +Identification of clinically predictive metagenes that encode components of a network coupling cell shape to transcription by image-omics Big data brings breast cancer research forwards by 'decades' +Stroke survivors over-estimate their medication self-administration (MSA) ability, predicting memory loss Stroke researchers link ability to self-administer medication with memory loss +The Control of HIV after Antiretroviral Medication Pause (CHAMP) study: post-treatment controllers identified from 14 clinical studies Largest study of 'post-treatment controllers' reveals clues about HIV remission +Phylogenetically resolving epidemiologic linkage Analyzing genetic tree sheds new light on disease outbreaks +Female Density-Dependent Chemical Warfare Underlies Fitness Effects of Group Sex Ratio in Flour Beetles For flour beetles, it's better to be a woman in a man's world +Complications associated with blood alcohol concentration following injury Alcohol may protect trauma patients from later complications +Reconstructing cell cycle and disease progression using deep learning Algorithm reconstructs processes from individual images +The evolutionary origins of modularity Engineers solve a biological mystery and boost artificial intelligence +How Global Warming Changes the Difficulty of Synoptic Weather Forecasting Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult +Mortality among blood donors seropositive and seronegative for Chagas disease (1996–2000) in São Paulo, Brazil: A death certificate linkage study Deaths from Chagas disease under-reported +Deep Learning Classification of 3.5 GHz Band Spectrograms with Applications to Spectrum Sensing AI may be better for detecting radar signals, facilitating spectrum sharing +Amelioration of emphysema in mice through lentiviral transduction of long-lived pulmonary alveolar macrophages Gene therapy makes mice breath easier: Preventing progression of emphysema +Developmental regulation of human cortex transcription and its clinical relevance at single base resolution Cracking the code of brain development +The palaeoecological context of the Oldowan–Acheulean in southern Africa Prehistoric teeth dating back two million years reveal details on Africa's paleoclimate +Phosphorylated neurofilament heavy subunit (pNF-H) in peripheral blood and CSF as a potential prognostic biomarker in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Protein test is first to predict rate of progression in Lou Gehrig's disease +Disrupting Racialized Institutional Scripts: Toward Parent–Teacher Transformative Agency for Educational Justice From volunteer to decision-maker: How parents can play a greater role in schools +Mortality in the United States from self-injury surpasses diabetes: a prevention imperative Call for a unified approach to preventing suicides and other self-injury deaths +Therapeutic efficacy of the small molecule GS-5734 against Ebola virus in rhesus monkeys Novel small-molecule antiviral compound protects monkeys from deadly Ebola virus +Male Scientists' Competing Devotions to Work and Family: Changing Norms in a Male-Dominated Profession Some male scientists willing to forsake careers for family +In vivo evaluation of demyelination and remyelination in a nerve crush injury model New imaging technique evaluates nerve damage +Dissemination of Misinformative and Biased Information about Prostate Cancer on YouTube Reliance on 'YouTube medicine' may be dangerous for those concerned about prostate cancer +Ancient Anxiety Pathways Influence Drosophila Defense Behaviors Fighting high anxiety with fly anxiety +Pliocene three-dimensional global ocean temperature reconstruction New discoveries could improve climate projections +Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer Syndrome Estimates of gastric, breast cancer risk in carriers of CDH1 gene mutations +Climate change drives expansion of Antarctic ice-free habitat Climate change impacts Antarctic biodiversity habitat +Multiple Molecular Subtypes of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Critically Rely on Androgen Receptor and Respond to Enzalutamide In Vivo In triple-negative breast cancer, even low-androgen tumors respond to anti-androgen therapy +Autophagy protein ATG16L1 prevents necroptosis in the intestinal epithelium Research suggests new way to treat inflammatory gut disease and prevent rejection of bone marrow transplants +Use of antidementia drugs and risk of pneumonia in older persons with Alzheimer’s disease Among antidementia drugs, memantine is associated with the highest risk of pneumonia +Resolving the molecular mechanism of cadherin catch bond formation Mechanism that forms cell-to-cell catch bonds found by researchers +Differentiating between cutting actions on bone using 3D geometric morphometrics and Bayesian analyses with implications to human evolution New approach measures early human butchering practices +A model balancing cooperation and competition can explain our right-handed world and the dominance of left-handed athletes Shedding light on southpaws: Sports data help confirm theory explaining left-handed minority in general population +Extreme weather exposure and support for climate change adaptation Extreme weather has limited effect on attitudes toward climate policies +Adapting to Florida’s riverine woodlands: the population status and feeding ecology of the Silver River rhesus macaques and their interface with humans Florida's monkey river +The Dlk1-Gtl2 Locus Preserves LT-HSC Function by Inhibiting the PI3K-mTOR Pathway to Restrict Mitochondrial Metabolism How a genetic locus protects adult blood-forming stem cells +A unique role for autophagy and Atg16L1 in Paneth cell in murine and human intestine Form Of Crohn's Disease Traced To Disabled Gut Cells +The distribution of climate change public opinion in Canada What do Canadians in every riding believe about climate change? +Limited contribution of ancient methane to surface waters of the U.S. Beaufort Sea shelf Release of ancient methane due to changing climate kept in check by ocean waters +The rise of South–South trade and its effect on global CO2 emissions New phase of globalization could undermine efforts to reduce CO2 emissions +Some dynamics of signaling games Philosopher uses game theory to understand how words, actions acquire meaning +Out with OLD growth, in with ecological continNEWity: new perspectives on forest conservation Rethinking old-growth forests using lichens as an indicator of conservation value +Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular basis of termite eusociality The social evolution of termites +Elevated Expression of Fn14 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Correlates with Activated EGFR and Promotes Tumor Cell Migration and Invasion Gene involved in lung tumor growth identified +Evolution of Self-Organized Task Specialization in Robot Swarms Artificially evolved robots that efficiently self-organize tasks +Tau reduction prevents disease in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome Reduction of tau protein improves symptoms in model of severe childhood epilepsy +Modelling trophic flows in ecosystems to assess the efficiency of marine protected area (MPA), a case study on the coast of Sénégal Marine protected areas: what is their impact on fishing? +A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of On-Road Simulator and Cognitive Driving Assessment in Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Driving ability of people with cognitive impairment difficult to assess: Research review +Stuck in the mat: Obamus coronatus, a new benthic organism from the Ediacara Member, Rawnsley Quartzite, South Australia Two new creatures discovered from dawn of animal life +The genome of the jellyfish Aurelia and the evolution of animal complexity First jellyfish genome reveals ancient beginnings of complex body plan +Australian shelf sediments reveal shifts in Miocene Southern Hemisphere westerlies Shelf sediments reveal climate shifts through the eons +Long-term integrated studies show complex and surprising effects of climate change in northern hardwood forests Long-term research reveals how climate change is playing out in real ecosystems +Transgressive phenotypes and generalist pollination in the floral evolution of Nicotiana polyploids Looking different to your parents can be an evolutionary advantage, at least in plants +Genotype-dependent sensitivity of hepatitis C virus to inhibitors of the p7 ion channel New Therapy For Hepatitis C Treatment +Online Detection of Human Skin Vapors Electronic Nose Created To Detect Skin Vapors +Benzodiazepine Use in Older Adults in the United States, Ontario, and Australia from 2010 to 2016 Progress, but far from perfection, on avoiding risky sedatives in older adults +Environmental assessment of microwaves and the effect of European energy efficiency and waste management legislation Microwave appliance usage could be as bad for the environment as cars, suggests new research +Information and support from dietary consultation for mothers of children with food allergies Moms of food-allergic kids need dietician's support +Pleasurable behaviors reduce stress via brain reward pathways Pleasurable behaviors reduce stress via brain pathways, research shows +Layer-by-Layer Nanoparticles for Systemic Codelivery of an Anticancer Drug and siRNA for Potential Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Treatment Stealth nanoparticles lower drug-resistant tumors' defenses +Cultural Variability in the Link Between Environmental Concern and Support for Environmental Action Motivating eco-friendly behaviors depends on cultural values +Mycoplasma promotes malignant transformation in vivo, and its DnaK, a bacterial chaperon protein, has broad oncogenic properties A bacterial protein is found to promote cancer +Breastfeeding History and Risk of Stroke Among Parous Postmenopausal Women in the Women's Health Initiative Breastfeeding may help protect mothers against stroke +Anomalously weak Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning during the past 150 years Atlantic Ocean Circulation at weakest point in 1,600 years +Effect of personalized nutrition on health-related behaviour change: evidence from the Food4me European randomized controlled trial Personalized nutrition is better than a 'one size fits all' approach in improving diets +A phylogenomic data-driven exploration of viral origins and evolution Study adds to evidence that viruses are alive +Ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean and deglacial CO2 rise Scientists detect huge carbon 'burp' that helped end last ice age +Vaccine Induction of Antibodies against a Structurally Heterogeneous Site of Immune Pressure within HIV-1 Envelope Protein Variable Regions 1 and 2 New insights into HIV vaccine will improve drug development +Molecular Detection of Human H7N9 Influenza A Virus Causing Outbreaks in China New test for H7N9 bird flu in China may help slow outbreak, prevent pandemic +The Evolution of Lateralization in Group Hunting Sailfish Together we are unpredictable: Why sailfish hunt more successfully as a group +A comparison of behavioural (Landolt C) and anatomical estimates of visual acuity in archerfish (Toxotes chatareus) Archerfish get an eye test +Revised methane emissions factors and spatially distributed annual carbon fluxes for global livestock Global methane emissions from agriculture larger than reported, according to new estimates +The genome sequences of Arachis duranensis and Arachis ipaensis, the diploid ancestors of cultivated peanut Researchers trace peanut crop back to its Bolivian roots +Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America Colossal new predatory dino terrorized early tyrannosaurs +Reassessing Taylor rules using improved housing rent data Alternative inflation rate may offer more accurate economic guidance +Ovastacin, a cortical granule protease, cleaves ZP2 in the zona pellucida to prevent polyspermy Ovastacin cuts off sperm binding +Retrotransposon activation contributes to neurodegeneration in a Drosophila TDP-43 model of ALS Research suggests a possible role for a storm of 'jumping genes' in ALS +What Causes Radiation Belt Enhancements: A Survey of the Van Allen Probes Era The case of the relativistic particles solved with NASA missions +Sexual dimorphism in the behavioral responses and the immuno-endocrine status in D-galactose induced aging D-galactose affects ageing male and female brains differently +Evolutionary loss of cone photoreception in balaenid whales reveals circuit stability in the mammalian retina Genetic mutation in whale eyes may increase mortality risks +MMP-13 Plays a Role in Keratinocyte Migration, Angiogenesis, and Contraction in Mouse Skin Wound Healing Topical Treatment Improves Wound Healing +WhaleWatch: a dynamic management tool for predicting blue whale density in the California Current New forecast tool helps ships avoid blue whale hotspots +Moral Hazard: Experimental Evidence from Tenancy Contracts* Field experiment finds a simple change that could boost agricultural productivity by 60 percent +Patterns of Mass Mortality among Rocky Shore Invertebrates across 100 km of Northeastern Pacific Coastline Algal blooms: Trouble in the tide pools +Neuroterrorism Preparedness for the Neurohospitalist Patient care in chemical and biological attacks +Impact of a Web-Portal Intervention on Community ADHD Care and Outcomes Web-based technology improves pediatric ADHD care and patient outcomes +miR-196b target screen reveals mechanisms maintaining leukemia stemness with therapeutic potential Taming a fatal blood cancer +Quantitative proteomics identifies redox switches for global translation modulation by mitochondrially produced reactive oxygen species Nano-switches in the cell +Niche partitioning of a pathogenic microbiome driven by chemical gradients For CF lung infections, how well antibiotics work may be affected by pH, oxygen +Diagnosis of Zika Virus Infection by Peptide Array and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay New test extends window for accurate detection of Zika +Biodiversity Conservation and Poverty Traps Special Feature: Lessons about parks and poverty from a decade of forest loss and economic growth around Kibale National Park, Uganda Poverty and national parks: Decade-long study finds surprising relationship +Cardiac Repair in a Porcine Model of Acute Myocardial Infarction with Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiovascular Cells Challenges of custom-engineering living tissue to fix a heart +Orthopaedic Aspects of All-terrain Vehicle Accident Injuries Adult-sized ATVs are not safe for kids, startling statistics show +From the raw bar to the bench: Bivalves as models for human health Shellfish could revolutionize human health research +Key taxa in food web responses to stressors: the Deepwater Horizon oil spill After Deepwater Horizon spill: Which animals weathered the disaster +Changes in DNA methylation by extent of breast cancer family history in unaffected women Epigenetics of breast cancer family history +Differential Mental Health Effects of Neighborhood Relocation Among Youth in Vulnerable Families: Results From a Randomized Trial Moving from high-poverty to low-poverty neighborhoods appears beneficial for some adolescent girls +In vitro and in vivo characterization of new swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses Swine Flu: H1N1 Virus More Dangerous Than Suspected, Except To Survivors Of The 1918 Pandemic Flu Virus +Depleting tumor-specific Tregs at a single site eradicates disseminated tumors Modulating the immune system to combat metastatic cancer +Electrophoretic Nuclei Assembly for Crystallization of High-Performance Membranes on Unmodified Supports Metal-organic frameworks cut energy consumption of petrochemicals +New sharks and other chondrichthyans from the latest Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) of North America Ancient carpet shark discovered with 'spaceship-shaped' teeth +Choosing Wisely? Measuring the Burden of Medications in Older Adults near the End of Life: Nationwide, Longitudinal Cohort Study Patient often prescribed potentially futile drugs in their final months of life +Gene therapy restores auditory and vestibular function in a mouse model of Usher syndrome type 1c Gene therapy restores hearing in deaf mice, down to a whisper +The role of traditional farming practices in ecosystem conservation: The case of transhumance and vultures Transhumance Helps Vulture Conservation +Loss of Paneth Cell Autophagy Causes Acute Susceptibility to Toxoplasma gondii-Mediated Inflammation Gut bacteria can be good, and bad, for health +A human MUTYH variant linking colonic polyposis to redox degradation of the [4Fe4S]2 cluster Electrical wire properties of DNA linked to cancer +Detection and characterization of the first North American mastrevirus in switchgrass First report of a new crop virus in North America +A cluster-randomized trial to provide clinicians inhaled corticosteroid adherence information for their patients with asthma Getting patients to take their asthma meds: Physicians can play stronger role, study says +Highly fluorinated chemicals in functional textiles can be replaced by re-evaluating liquid repellency and end-user requirements Research into outdoor and protective clothing seeks to shake off fluorochemicals +Systematic improvement of lentivirus transduction protocols by antibody fragments fused to VSV-G as envelope glycoprotein Gene transfer optimization for treating genetic disorders +Regulation of Meristem Morphogenesis by Cell Wall Synthases in Arabidopsis Plant cell wall development revealed in space and time for the first time +Propagation of pop ups in kirigami shells Snake-inspired robot slithers even better than predecessor +Nest Sanitation as the Evolutionary Background for Egg Ejection Behaviour and the Role of Motivation for Object Removal Egg dumping -- and rearing +Reducing the metabolic cost of running with a tethered soft exosuit 'Harder, better, faster, stronger': Tethered soft exosuit reduces metabolic cost of running +Indoor pedestrian displacement estimation using Smart phone inertial sensors Tracking pedestrians indoors using their smart phones +Custody Evaluators' Beliefs About Domestic Violence Allegations During Divorce: Feminist and Family Violence Perspectives One-size-fits-all approach to child custody can endanger moms and kids +Interception of host angiogenic signalling limits mycobacterial growth Drugs to block angiogenesis could provide new treatment for TB +Is it time to reassess current safety standards for glyphosate-based herbicides? Weedkiller chemical (glyphosate) safety standards need urgent review +Heart Regeneration in the Mexican Cavefish A Mexican cavefish with a scarred heart +Life cycle assessment needs predictive spatial modelling for biodiversity and ecosystem services Better way to predict the environmental impacts of agricultural production +Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression Molecular Fingerprints Point The Way To Earlier Cancer Diagnosis And More Targeted Treatment +A Plant Distribution Shift: Temperature, Drought or Past Disturbance? Climate warming refuted as reason for plant shifts in high-profile 2008 study +Use of screening tools for depression in adolescents: an evidence-based systematic review Quick test can help spot depressed teenagers, nursing researcher finds +Do Bullies Have More Sex? The Role of Personality Do bullies have more sex? +Flattening of Caribbean coral reefs: region-wide declines in architectural complexity Caribbean Coral Reefs Flattened +Time Well Spent How teaching hospitals can improve retention, morale +Reduced Regional Grey Matter Volumes in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Untreated sleep apnea in children can harm brain cells tied to cognition and mood +Genetic mapping shows intraspecific variation and transgressive segregation for caterpillar-induced aphid resistance in maize The herbivore dilemma: How corn plants fights off simultaneous attacks +Burnout symptom sub-types and cortisol profiles: What's burning most? Filling out those employment questionnaires might reveal more than you think +Who Takes Care of Whom in the United States? Time Transfers by Age and Sex The surprising truths about caregivers +High magnetic field sensitivity in anti-ferromagnetically coupled 001-epitaxial [Co2Fe(Al0.5Si0.5)/Ag]N multilayers Magnetoresistance ratio enhancement opens door to highly sensitive magnetic field sensors +The Lion in West Africa Is Critically Endangered Lions are critically endangered in West Africa +Reduced Bone Density and Vertebral Fractures in Smokers: Men and COPD Patients at Increased Risk Male smokers at higher risk than females for osteoporosis, fractures +Antennal RNA-sequencing analysis reveals evolutionary aspects of chemosensory proteins in the carpenter ant, Camponotus japonicus Ant communication: Secrets of the antennae +Football-Related Injuries Among 6- to 17-Year-Olds Treated in US Emergency Departments, 1990-2007 Increase in football-related injuries among youth found in new U.S. study +The Genetic Intersection of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Shared Medical Comorbidities – Relations that Translate from Bench to Bedside Genetic intersection of neurodevelopmental disorders, shared medical conditions +A radiomics approach to assess tumour-infiltrating CD8 cells and response to anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy: an imaging biomarker, retrospective multicohort study Predicting the response to immunotherapy using artificial intelligence +Novel pedigree analysis implicates DNA repair and chromatin remodeling in multiple myeloma risk Changes in genes involved in DNA repair and packaging linked to risk of multiple myeloma +Aeroacoustic sources of motorcycle helmet noise Motorcycle helmets hard on hearing +Multiplexed protein maps link subcellular organization to cellular states New method refines cell sample analysis +Radar Tracking and Motion-Sensitive Cameras on Flowers Reveal the Development of Pollinator Multi-Destination Routes over Large Spatial Scales How bumblebees find efficient routes without a GPS: Bees use trial and error to select optimal route +Threshold Radii of Volatile-rich Planets The stuff that planets are made of +Mothers’ Dispositional Distress Reactivity as a Predictor of Maternal Support Following Momentary Fluctuations in Children’s Aversive Behavior. A mom's support helps a child learn to handle negative emotions, but what if mom is distressed? +Outcomes associated with planned place of birth among women with low-risk pregnancies For low-risk pregnancies home births do not increase risk of complications, study shows +Moderate Thermal Stress Causes Active and Immediate Expulsion of Photosynthetically Damaged Zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium) from Corals What are mechanisms of zooxanthella expulsion from coral? +Intersecting Residential and Transportation CO2 Emissions: Metropolitan Climate Change Programs in the Age of Trump To drop carbon dioxide emissions, look to local transportation and housing +Cholesterol-Enriched Domain Formation Induced by Viral-Encoded, Membrane-Active Amphipathic Peptide Inside the hepatitis C virus is a promising antiviral +Geoengineering and Climate Change Polarization: Testing a Two-Channel Model of Science Communication Advent of geoengineering may help lower temperature of debate over climate change +Investigation of 2 Types of Self-administered Acupressure for Persistent Cancer-Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Clinical Trial Acupressure reduced fatigue in breast cancer survivors +Towards integrated control of varroa: 2)comparing application methods and doses of oxalic acid on the mortality of phoreticVarroa destructormites and their honey bee hosts Scientists determine how to control parasite without harming bees +Post-study caffeine administration enhances memory consolidation in humans It's all coming back to me now: Researchers find caffeine enhances memory +Relationship Between Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, and Risk of Heart Failure Inactivity, excess weight linked to hard-to-treat heart failures +Adaptability as the key to success for the ubiquitous marine nitrite oxidizer Nitrococcus Versatile marine bacteria could be an influence on global warming, scientists discover +Cognitive control ability mediates prediction costs in monolinguals and bilinguals How bilinguals process language +Transforaminal endoscopic surgery under local analgesia for ventral epidural thoracic spinal tumor: Case report Endoscopic removal of spinal tumor with the patient awake reported +Psychiatric disorders and sexual risk among adolescents in mental health treatment. Certain psychiatric disorders linked with risky sexual behavior in teens, study finds +Latanoprost-Eluting Contact Lenses in Glaucomatous Monkeys Drug-dispensing contact lens effectively lowers eye pressure in glaucoma model +Decadal topographic change in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica: Thermokarst subsidence, glacier thinning, and transfer of water storage from the cryosphere to the hydrosphere Rapid, widespread changes may be coming to Antarctica's Dry Valleys +Are trainee teachers being adequately prepared to promote the health and well-being of school children? A survey of current practice Better training needed to help new teachers promote healthy lifestyles to children: U.K. study +Syringomyelia: determining risk and protective factors in the conformation of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog Skull shape risk factors could help in welfare of toy dog breeds +Cold induces acute stress but heat is ultimately more deleterious for the reef-building coral Acropora yongei Heat and cold damage corals in their own ways +Role of astroglia in Down’s syndrome revealed by patient-derived human-induced pluripotent stem cells 'Support' cells in brain play important role in Down syndrome +A Randomized Controlled Study of Art Observation Training to Improve Medical Student Ophthalmology Skills Art courses could help medical students become better clinical observers +Characteristics and Prognosis in Women and Men With Type 1 Diabetes Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Nationwide Registry Report Being female is not a protective factor against heart disease in type 1 diabetes +Lentivirus-mediated expression of cDNA and shRNA slows degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa Cell-specific mechanism-based gene therapy approach to treat retinitis pigmentosa +Emotion Regulation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Unaffected Siblings, and Unrelated Healthy Control Participants People with OCD process emotions differently than their unaffected siblings +Spray-applied cell therapy with human allogeneic fibroblasts and keratinocytes for the treatment of chronic venous leg ulcers: a phase 2, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial Higher healing rate using unique cell-based therapy in chronic venous leg ulcers +Ancient founder mutation is responsible for Imerslund-Gräsbeck Syndrome among diverse ethnicities Scientists discover second-oldest gene mutation +Global and regional effects of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with acute stroke in 32 countries (INTERSTROKE): a case-control study Stroke largely preventable, global study shows +Bacteria-induced mixing in natural waters Lake water mixing: The might of the microorganism? +Local triple-combination therapy results in tumour regression and prevents recurrence in a colon cancer model Patch delivers drug, gene, and light-based therapy to tumor sites +Seafood Trade Routes for Lobster Obscure Teleconnected Vulnerabilities The secret life of lobster (trade): Could we be in hot water? +Innovative Collagen Nano-Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Offer a Highly Efficient Non-Viral Gene Delivery Platform for Stem Cell-Mediated Bone Formation Regenerating bone tissue using gene therapy: New method may work with other tissues as well +Rab32 connects ER stress to mitochondrial defects in multiple sclerosis Unravelling a mystery cause of multiple sclerosis +Efficacy of a prevention program for postpartum obsessive–compulsive symptoms Psychologists develop successful prevention program for postpartum OCD +Fatty-acid derivative acts as a sea lamprey migratory pheromone Pinpointing a molecule for sea lamprey control +The Emerging Neuroscience of Social Media Social media offers neuroscientists a treasure trove of research material +Infants make more attempts to achieve a goal when they see adults persist Babies can learn that hard work pays off +Alarming Prevalence of Emergency Hypertension Levels in the General Public Identified by a Hypertension Awareness Campaign Alarming levels of hypertension found in the general public +A resistance-sensing mechanical injector for the precise delivery of liquids to target tissue Researchers invent a needle that knows where to go +Groundwater sapping as the cause of irreversible desertification of Hunshandake Sandy Lands, Inner Mongolia, northern China First-ever evidence of drastic climate change of Northern China region 4,200 years ago +Favorable long-term outcome of patients with multiple myeloma using a frontline tandem approach with autologous and non-myeloablative allogeneic transplantation Cancer treatment: Therapeutic approach gives hope for the treatment of multiple myeloma +Ghost imaging using a large-scale silicon photonic phased array chip New progress toward chip-based ghost imaging +Tales from the crypt: a parasitoid manipulates the behaviour of its parasite host Insidious wasp gets ahead by tunneling through host's head +ADP-Ribosylation of NLRP3 by Mycoplasma pneumoniae CARDS Toxin Regulates Inflammasome Activity Mechanism of toxin's inflammatory effect on lungs found +Elucidating the Elementary Reaction Pathways and Kinetics of Hydroxyl Radical-Induced Acetone Degradation in Aqueous Phase Advanced Oxidation Processes Break it down: Understanding the formation of chemical byproducts during water treatment +Sleep Disorders and Associated Medical Comorbidities in Active Duty Military Personnel Active duty military personnel prone to sleep disorders and short sleep duration +Type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis: a guide to optimal management Specific diabetes medications to protect bone health recommended +From Sample to Multi-Omics Conclusions in under 48 Hours Quick mapping of our microbiomes and metabolomes +Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy in Mice Causes Placental Damage and Fetal Demise Mouse models of Zika in pregnancy show how fetuses become infected +‘Best interests’ in paediatric intensive care: an empirical ethics study Cystic fibrosis study offers new understanding of silent changes in genes +Corals from the Persian/Arabian Gulf as models for thermotolerant reef-builders: Prevalence of clade C3 Symbiodinium, host fluorescence and ex situ temperature tolerance How do corals survive in the hottest reefs on the planet? +A National Assessment of Stressors to Estuarine Fish Habitats in the Contiguous USA Project serves up big data to guide managing America's coastal waters +Physical properties of particulate matter from animal houses—empirical studies to improve emission modelling Dust particles in livestock facilities: Sweat the small stuff +Blue Again: Perturbational Effects of Antidepressants Suggest Monoaminergic Homeostasis in Major Depression Patients who use anti-depressants can be more likely to suffer relapse, researcher finds +Autonomous multi-joint soft exosuit with augmentation-power-based control parameter tuning reduces energy cost of loaded walking Multi-joint, personalized soft exosuit breaks new ground +Distinct Functions for Wnt/β-Catenin in Hair Follicle Stem Cell Proliferation and Survival and Interfollicular Epidermal Homeostasis Activating pathway could restart hair growth in dormant hair follicles +A Sacrifice-for-Survival Mechanism Protects Root Stem Cell Niche from Chilling Stress Plants sacrifice 'daughters' to survive chilly weather +Elevated intrinsic cancer stem cell population in human papillomavirus-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Number of cancer stem cells might not predict outcome in HPV-related oral cancers +Do I Really Know You and Does It Matter? Unpacking the Relationship Between Familiarity and Information Elaboration in Global Virtual Teams Professional, not personal, familiarity works for virtual teams +International Reach of Tobacco Marketing Among Young Children Young children recognize cigarette brands in countries with most smokers +Evaluating Knowledge to Support Climate Action: A Framework for Sustained Assessment Climate panel disbanded by Trump, now regrouped, releases its report +Strong ultralight foams based on nanocrystalline cellulose for high-performance insulation Viable, environmentally-friendly alternative to Styrofoam +Birth characteristics in a clinical sample of women seeking infertility treatment: a case-control study Girls born small or underweight twice as likely to be infertile in adulthood +Identifying Promising Items: The Use of Crowdsourcing in the Development of Assessment Instruments Crowdsourcing can help create better science tests cheaper +Generation of three-dimensional retinal tissue with functional photoreceptors from human iPSCs Human stem cells used to create light-sensitive retina in a dish +The Association Between Community Water Fluoridation and Adult Tooth Loss Fluoride in water prevents adult tooth loss, study suggests +Association Between Initial Opioid Prescribing Patterns and Subsequent Long-Term Use Among Opioid-Naïve Patients: A Statewide Retrospective Cohort Study Preventing dependency when patients first receive opioids: Say no to refills +Clinical Trial Participation After Myocardial Infarction in a National Cardiovascular Data Registry Study questions generalizability of findings of CV trials for heart attack patients +Heavy alcohol intake and intracerebral hemorrhage: Characteristics and effect on outcome Neurology Heavy drinking may lead to stroke earlier in life +Polymeric Nanoparticles for Nonviral Gene Therapy Extend Brain Tumor Survivalin Vivo Gene therapy advance thwarts brain cancer in rats +1. Kinsey and Beyond: Past, Present, and Future Considerations for Research on Male Bisexuality Researchers Revisit Male Bisexuality +Math Anxiety and Exposure to Statistics in Messages About Genetically Modified Foods: Effects of Numeracy, Math Self-Efficacy, and Form of Presentation Math anxiety factors into understanding genetically modified food messages +In vitro fungicide-insensitive profiles of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa populations from Pennsylvania and the surrounding region Golf course managers challenged by fungicide-resistant turf grass disease +Exposure to Bovine Leukemia Virus Is Associated with Breast Cancer: A Case-Control Study Virus in cattle linked to human breast cancer +Post-glacial colonization of Western Europe brown bears from a cryptic Atlantic refugium out of the Iberian Peninsula The Iberian brown bears do not descend from those fled from the north during the Ice Age +Impact of Non-Native Terrestrial Mammals on the Structure of the Terrestrial Mammal Food Web of Newfoundland, Canada How foreign animals affect Newfoundland's food chain +Rapamycin Prevents Seizures After Depletion of STRADA in a Rare Neurodevelopmental Disorder Intractable seizures halted with experimental treatment for rare pediatric 'Pretzel syndrome' +ZBP1/DAI is an innate sensor of influenza virus triggering the NLRP3 inflammasome and programmed cell death pathways Researchers pinpoint key influenza-fighting immune trigger +NPY signaling inhibits extended amygdala CRF neurons to suppress binge alcohol drinking Protein in brain can 'put the brakes' on binge drinking +Association analysis identifies 65 new breast cancer risk loci Major study of genetics of breast cancer provides clues to mechanisms behind the disease +Ecological sensitivity: a biospheric view of climate change Climate change may bring big ecosystem shifts, NASA says +Detection and quantification of offal content in ground beef meat using vibrational spectroscopic-based chemometric analysis New technique can detect impurities in ground beef within minutes +Die Another Day, James Bond's smoking over six decades Smoking related imagery absent from only one James Bond movie to date +Performance of the GeneXpert Ebola Assay for Diagnosis of Ebola Virus Disease in Sierra Leone: A Field Evaluation Study Automated Ebola blood test performs well in field evaluation +Induced abortions in women with rheumatoid arthritis on methotrexate Medications used to treat rheumatoid arthritis may affect abortion rate in women +Chronic skin inflammation leads to bone loss by IL-17-mediated inhibition of Wnt signaling in osteoblasts Scientists discover a link between psoriasis and general bone loss +Transient activation of c-MYC expression is critical for efficient platelet generation from human induced pluripotent stem cells Method for manufacturing patient-specific human platelets +Self-assembly of nanostructured glass metasurfaces via templated fluid instabilities Next-generation optics in just two minutes of cooking time +Is Seeing Gesture Necessary to Gesture Like a Native Speaker? Seeing isn't required to gesture like a native speaker +Microfluidic differential immunocapture biochip for specific leukocyte counting Differential immuno-capture biochip offers specific leukocyte counting for HIV diagnosis +Stiffness Dependent Separation of Cells in a Microfluidic Device New technology that sorts cells by stiffness may help spot disease +Insurance-Related Barriers to Accessing Dental Care Among African American Adults With Oral Health Symptoms in Harlem, New York City Why disparities in dental care persist for African-Americans even when they have insurance coverage +A new species of Plesiodimylus (Dimylidae, Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Spain New 16 million-year-old insectivore species discovered +Taming the Complexity of Donor–Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts: Infrared Motion Pictures of the Complete Switching Pathway Novel molecular multi-step photoswitches caught in the act +Post-transcriptional Wnt Signaling Governs Epididymal Sperm Maturation Surprising signal to control male fertility +Verified quantum information scrambling Can entangled qubits be used to probe black holes? +New Medicines for Tropical Diseases in Pregnancy: Catch-22 Better Treatments For Malaria In Pregnancy Are Needed +Characteristics Associated with Sex After Periods Of Abstinence Among Sexually Experienced Young Women Why do sexually experienced girls resume sexual activity after abstinence? +Indications and Outcomes of Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in the Management of Acute Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Fetal membrane transplantation helps prevent blindness +Early cave art and ancient DNA record the origin of European bison Mystery species hidden in cave art appears to be unknown bison-cattle hybrid +Ticagrelor versus Aspirin in Acute Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack Study points to challenges, hopes of helping vulnerable patients avoid stroke +Identifying Medical Diagnoses and Treatable Diseases by Image-Based Deep Learning Artificial intelligence quickly and accurately diagnoses eye diseases and pneumonia +Adverse Outcomes Associated with Cigarette Smoke Radicals Related to Damage to Protein-disulfide Isomerase New clues to COPD linked to proteostasis imbalance caused by cigarette smoke +Stimulation of HIV-1-Specific Cytolytic T Lymphocytes Facilitates Elimination of Latent Viral Reservoir after Virus Reactivation Vaccination strategy may hold key to ridding HIV infection from immune system +Proteomic Characterization of the Heart and Skeletal Muscle Reveals Widespread Arginine ADP-Ribosylation by the ARTC1 Ectoenzyme Protein modifications pointing to cancer +Early and Longitudinal Microglial Activation but Not Amyloid Accumulation Predicts Cognitive Outcome in PS2APP Mice New PET imaging biomarker could better predict progression of Alzheimer's disease +Sex chromosome evolution: historical insights and future perspectives Knowledge gap on the origin of sex +Surface-Binding to Cardiolipin Nanodomains Triggers Cytochrome c Pro-apoptotic Peroxidase Activity via Localized Dynamics How a mitochondrial enzyme can trigger cell death +Remote coral reefs can sustain high growth potential and may match future sea-level trends Growth potential remains at risk on even the most remote coral reefs +Quantifying global soil carbon losses in response to warming Losses of soil carbon under global warming might equal US emissions +Trace elements during primordial plexiform network formation in human cerebral organoids X-ray to study micronutrients in human minibrains +Unethical for the sake of the group: Risk of social exclusion and pro-group unethical behavior. Cheater, cheater: Study shows what happens when employees feel excluded at work +Men's sexual response to female partner's intranasal oxytocin administration for hypoactive sexual desire disorder: an open prospective cohort study Sexual satisfaction: Treating a woman with oxytocin also benefits her male partner +Temperature mediates continental-scale diversity of microbes in forest soils Study on diversity of microbial groups demonstrates the effects of human-caused changes in climate, land use and other factors +Ignoring Children's Emotions: A novel ignoring subscale for the Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale Revised measure provides means to assess parents' ignoring of children’s emotions +Durable Tumor Regression and Overall Survival in Patients With Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma Receiving Pembrolizumab as First-Line Therapy Immunotherapy appears better than chemotherapy for aggressive type of skin cancer +Social media's enduring effect on adolescent life satisfaction Social media has limited effects on teenage life satisfaction +Homologous Recombination Mediates Functional Recovery of Dysferlin Deficiency following AAV5 Gene Transfer New gene transfer strategy shows promise for limb girdle and other muscular dystrophies +The default network and the combination of cognitive processes that mediate self-generated thought Brain researchers gain greater understanding of how we generate internal experiences +Plasmodesmata Localizing Proteins Regulate Transport and Signaling during Systemic Acquired Immunity in Plants Plant signals travel different routes to turn on defense +Shave Biopsy Is a Safe and Accurate Method for the Initial Evaluation of Melanoma Shave biopsy is a safe and acceptable method for initial evaluation of melanoma, study suggests +Could campaigns like Dry January do more harm than good? Could campaigns like Dry January do more harm than good? +Sneeze to leave: African wild dogs ( Lycaon pictus ) use variable quorum thresholds facilitated by sneezes in collective decisions Something to sneeze about: Democratic voting in African wild dog packs +Motivating Healthy Diet Behaviors: The Self-as-Doer Identity You eat what you are? Changing identity to motivate healthy eating +Coal chemicals: China's high-carbon clean coal programme? High-carbon coal products could derail China's clean energy efforts +Epidemiology and Impact of Health Care Provider–Diagnosed Anxiety and Depression Among US Children More than 1 in 20 US children and teens have anxiety or depression +Sedentary Behavior and Dietary Intake in Children, Adolescents, and Adults TV viewing linked to unhealthy eating +Effect of Soil Amendments on Cd Accumulation by Spinach from a Cd-Mineralized Soil Soil amendments for healthier spinach: Combo of biosolids, zinc, limestone prevents toxic uptake +Associations of Initial Injury Severity and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Diagnoses With Long-Term Hypertension Risk After Combat Injury Severe war injuries and PTSD can impact hypertension risk +Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Impact of Site of Metastasis on Overall Survival in Men With Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Where prostate cancer spreads in the body affects survival time +Fear, Social Interactions, and Violence Mitigation Scared of crime? Science shows that healthy fear of crime is a good thing +Medial Temporal Lobe Structures and Hippocampal Subfields in Psychotic Disorders Reduction in volume in hippocampus region of brain seen in psychotic disorders +GRASP1 Regulates Synaptic Plasticity and Learning through Endosomal Recycling of AMPA Receptors Protein called GRASP1 is needed to strengthen brain circuits +Trends in the Treatment of Metastatic Colon and Rectal Cancer in Elderly Patients High side effects, high cost, one month gain in 53 percent of elderly metastatic colorectal cancer patients +Medieval women’s early involvement in manuscript production suggested by lapis lazuli identification in dental calculus Illuminating women's role in the creation of medieval manuscripts +Biocompatibility and degradation properties of WE43 Mg alloys with and without heat treatment: In vivo evaluation and comparison in a cranial bone sheep model Heat-tempered magnesium alloy a strong choice for implants +NMR-based microbial metabolomics and the temperature-dependent coral pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus Marine Lab Team Seeks To Understand Coral Bleaching +Directed Evolution of a Designer Enzyme Featuring an Unnatural Catalytic Amino Acid Optimized binding cavity +Updating the (Supermassive Black Hole Mass) – (Spiral Arm Pitch Angle) Relation: A Strong Correlation for Galaxies with Pseudobulges Spiral arms allow school children to weigh black holes +Five-year follow-up of the Medical Research Council CLASICC trial of laparoscopically assisted versus open surgery for colorectal cancer Five-year results show keyhole bowel cancer surgery as safe and effective +Patient experiences of the burden of using medicines for long-term conditions and factors affecting burden: A cross-sectional survey Patients want more information about their medicines, study finds +Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Caesarean babies more likely to become overweight as adults, analysis finds +When, Where, and What? Characterizing Personal PM2.5 Exposure in Periurban India by Integrating GPS, Wearable Camera, and Ambient and Personal Monitoring Data The when, where and what of air pollutant exposure +Effect of high dose folic acid supplementation in pregnancy on pre-eclampsia (FACT): double blind, phase III, randomised controlled, international, multicentre trial High dose folic acid does not prevent pre-eclampsia in high risk women +Recommendations for the Establishment of Stroke Systems of Care: A 2019 Update: A Policy Statement From the American Stroke Association New recommendations for stroke systems of care to improve patient outcomes +Noninvasive low-level laser therapy for thrombocytopenia Low-level laser therapy may improve treatment of dangerous bleeding disorder +Eco-HAB as a fully automated and ecologically relevant assessment of social impairments in mouse models of autism Eco-HAB: New quality in research on neuronal basis of social behavior +Effect of Ebola Progression on Transmission and Control in Liberia Prompt isolation of symptomatic patients is key to eliminating Ebola, study suggests +Drug use in persons with and without Alzheimer's disease aged 90 years or more More than half of persons with Alzheimer's disease aged 90 years or more use psychotropic drugs +Telomere Length Determines TERRA and R-Loop Regulation through the Cell Cycle How telomeres protect cells from premature senescence +Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition reduces postoperative metastatic disease by targeting surgery-induced myeloid derived suppressor cell-dependent inhibition of Natural Killer cell cytotoxicity Erectile dysfunction drugs and flu vaccine may work together to help immune system fight cancer after surgery +Seroprevalence of Baylisascaris procyonis Infection among Humans, Santa Barbara County, California, USA, 2014–2016 Raccoon roundworm: Hidden human parasite? +A robust data-driven approach identifies four personality types across four large data sets Scientists determine four personality types based on new data +Poppers: legal highs with questionable contents? A case series of poppers maculopathy New chemical composition of 'poppers' linked to retinal damage +Cytokeratin 5–Positive Cells Represent a Therapy Resistant subpopulation in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer CK5 marks cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer +Generic Medication Prescription Rates After Health System–Wide Redesign of Default Options Within the Electronic Health Record Changing default prescription settings in EMRs increased rates of generic drugs, study finds +Different Brains Process Numbers Differently: Structural Bases of Individual Differences in Spatial and Nonspatial Number Representations Brain structure shows affinity with numbers +Should we screen for cirrhosis? Should we screen for cirrhosis? +Evolutionary History of Saber-Toothed Cats Based on Ancient Mitogenomics Ancient DNA offers new view on saber-toothed cats' past +Statin Therapy and Risk of Acute Memory Impairment Study examines association between cholesterol-lowering drugs, memory impairment +Cold gas outflows from the Small Magellanic Cloud traced with ASKAP Astronomers witness slow death of nearby galaxy +Altered proliferation and networks in neural cells derived from idiopathic autistic individuals Scientists uncover common cell signaling pathway awry in some types of autism +Oncolytic potential of an E4-deficient adenovirus that can recognize the stabilization of AU-rich element containing mRNA in cancer cells Engineering a cancer-fighting virus +Scam Awareness Related to Incident Alzheimer Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment Low scam awareness in old age may be an early sign of impending cognitive decline and dementia +Male Breadwinning Revisited: How Specialisation, Gender Role Attitudes and Work Characteristics Affect Overwork and Underwork in Europe Higher-earning men would take a pay cut to spend more time with partners +Hippocampal Hyperexcitability Underlies Enhanced Fear Memories in TgNTRK3, a Panic Disorder Mouse Model Gene found responsible for susceptibility to panic disorder +NADPH oxidase activation regulates apoptotic neutrophil clearance by murine macrophages Proper burial of dead cells limits inflammation +Dietary factors during early life program bone formation in female rats Soy protein early in life may help prevent bone loss in adulthood +Occupational factors and markers of ovarian reserve and response among women at a fertility centre Physically demanding jobs and shiftwork linked to lowered fertility in women +Taxes and Subsidies for Improving Diet and Population Health in Australia: A Cost-Effectiveness Modelling Study Sugar, salt, and fat taxes could save billions in health care costs +Reproducible aspects of the climate of space weather over the last five solar cycles Historic space weather could clarify what's next +Age-Related Effects and Sex Differences in Gray Matter Density, Volume, Mass, and Cortical Thickness from Childhood to Young Adulthood Gray matter density increases during adolescence, study finds +A photophoretic-trap volumetric display Better than a hologram: Research produces 3-D images floating in 'thin air' +The pineapple genome and the evolution of CAM photosynthesis Pineapple genome offers insight into photosynthesis in drought-tolerant plants +Elevation of brain allopregnanolone rather than 5-HT release by short term, low dose fluoxetine treatment prevents the estrous cycle-linked increase in stress sensitivity in female rats Enzyme identified that could lead to targeted treatment for PMS +Decline in the perceived risk of cigarette smoking between 2006 and 2015: Findings from a U.S. nationally representative sample Lauren R. Pacek Fewer Americans think smoking a pack a day poses a great health risk +CD40-signalling abrogates induction of RORγt Treg cells by intestinal CD103 DCs and causes fatal colitis Immunology: Live and let live +Physician Burnout, Well-being, and Work Unit Safety Grades in Relationship to Reported Medical Errors Medical errors may stem more from physician burnout than unsafe health care settings +Highly episodic fire and erosion regime over the past 2,000 y in the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon Old logging practices linked to high erosion rates +The asparagus genome sheds light on the origin and evolution of a young Y chromosome Key to better asparagus identified in evolution of sex chromosomes +Spatial gradients and multidimensional dynamics in a neural integrator circuit How the brain stores information for short periods of time +Strong Genetic Influence on a UK Nationwide Test of Educational Achievement at the End of Compulsory Education at Age 16 Differences in educational achievement owe more to genetics than environment, finds study of UK students +Yield and Economic Potential of Spring-Planted, Pea–Barley Forage in Short-Season Corn Double-Crop Systems Alfalfa loss? Annual ryegrass is a win +Negative perceptions of aging modify the association between frailty and cognitive function in older adults Attitude to aging can have a direct effect on health, researchers confirm +PAX7 expression defines germline stem cells in the adult testis Rare stem cells hold potential for infertility treatments +Rapid and robust restoration of breathing long after spinal cord injury Researchers restore breathing, partial forelimb function in rats with spinal cord injuries +Phosphate Incorporation during Glycogen Synthesis and Lafora Disease Discovery of source of glycogen 'manufacturing' errors sheds light on fatal disease +Integrated Conversion of Cellulose to High-Density Aviation Fuel Plant scraps are the key ingredient in cheap, sustainable jet fuel +Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia Brain implant surgeries dramatically improve symptoms of debilitating condition +Chest compression-only CPR: a meta-analysis Chest compression-only CPR improves survival in cardiac arrest patients, study finds +Dysfunction of rapid neural adaptation in dyslexia Dyslexics show a difference in sensory processing +Pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor us a major motogenic and protective factor in human breast milk Magic Ingredient In Breast Milk Protects Babies' Intestines +Autoimmune encephalitis epidemiology and a comparison to infectious encephalitis When the body attacks the brain: Immune system often to blame for encephalitis, study finds +Frequency of vocalization before and after cochlear implantation: Dynamic effect of auditory feedback on infant behavior Infant cooing, babbling linked to hearing ability, researcher finds +A meta-analysis of crop yield under climate change and adaptation Climate change will reduce crop yields sooner than thought +River restoration by dam removal: Enhancing connectivity at watershed scales Removal of dams in New England can help reconnect river networks +Nonenzymatic biomimetic remodeling of phospholipids in synthetic liposomes Synthetic membranes created to mimic properties of living cells +Development of the annelid axochord: Insights into notochord evolution From worm muscle to spinal discs: An evolutionary surprise +Metastatic ovarian cancer cell malignancy is increased on soft matrices through a mechanosensitive Rho/ROCK pathway Ovarian cancer cells more aggressive on soft tissues +Integrating persuasive technology with energy delegates for energy conservation and carbon emission reduction in a university campus New method to motivate students to reduce energy consumption +Mechanisms of impulsive choice: II. Time-based interventions to improve self-control Time-based training can reduce impulsivity +Association between excessive BMI increase during puberty and risk of cardiovascular mortality in adult men: a population-based cohort study Excessive BMI increase during puberty identified as a new risk factor for mortality due to cardiovascular disease +A centre-triggered magnesium fuelled cathodic arc thruster uses sublimation to deliver a record high specific impulse Rocket return journey to Mars closer with engine’s record efficiency +Resetting predator baselines in coral reef ecosystems Counting sharks +Effects of school composition and school climate on teacher expectations of students: A multilevel analysis School environment affects teacher expectations of their students +Violent and Nonviolent Suicide in Veterans With Substance-Use Disorders Violence, not overdose, the likely method of suicide in veterans with substance use disorders +Built environment associates of active school travel in New Zealand children and youth: A systematic meta-analysis using individual participant data New Zealand's secret recipe for active school travel: The neighborhood built environment +On prosthetic control: A regenerative agonist-antagonist myoneural interface Making prosthetic limbs feel more natural +Trends Over Time in Pap and Pap-HPV Cotesting for Cervical Cancer Screening Low cervical cancer screening rates +Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Patients with Early-Stage Breast Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update 2016 Breast cancer update: Sentinel node biopsy guidelines encourage 'less is more' approach +Estrogen Plus Progestin and Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study Estrogen plus progestin use linked with increased breast cancer incidence and mortality +Planet-induced Stellar Pulsations in HAT-P-2's Eccentric System The heart of a far-off star beats for its planet +US public support for drone strikes against asymmetric enemies abroad: Poll trends in 2013 New research questions effectiveness of drones in fight against terrorism and highlights growing opposition to their use +Ion channel TRPV1-dependent activation of PTP1B suppresses EGFR-associated intestinal tumorigenesis Chili peppers for a healthy gut: Spicy chemical may inhibit gut tumors +Excessive transforming growth factor-β signaling is a common mechanism in osteogenesis imperfecta New approach to treating brittle bone disease unveiled +Catch-bond mechanism of the bacterial adhesin FimH Urinary tract infection: How bacteria nestle in +Surface-agnostic highly stretchable and bendable conductive MXene multilayers New conductive coating may unlock biometric and wearable technology of the future +Proteomic Analyses on an Ancient Egyptian Cheese and Biomolecular Evidence of Brucellosis World's oldest cheese found in Egyptian tomb +Pretreatment Health Behaviors Predict Survival Among Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cancer Survival: Pretreatment Alcohol, Tobacco, Fruit, Exercise Habits Linked To Head And Neck Cancer Survival +Contribution of Secreted NADase and Streptolysin O to the Pathogenesis of Epidemic Serotype M1 Streptococcus pyogenes Infections Cytotoxins contribute to virulence of deadly epidemic bacterial infections +Evidence-based guidelines for wise use of electronic games by children E-games for kids: How to avoid the dangers +Fixations Gate Species-Specific Responses to Free Viewing of Faces in the Human and Macaque Amygdala Some specialized neurons are for processing faces +North Pacific freshwater events linked to changes in glacial ocean circulation How ocean warmth triggers glacial melting far away +WASH activities at two Ebola treatment units in Sierra Leone Past use of disinfectants and PPE for Ebola could inform future outbreaks +GARP2 accelerates retinal degeneration in rod cGMP-gated cation channel β-subunit knockout mice GARP2 accelerates retinal degeneration in a mouse model +Cap-Score™ prospectively predicts probability of pregnancy New test measures men's fertility +Comparison of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 supplementation in raising serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status: a systematic review and meta-analysis Health benefits of vitamin D dependent on type taken +Socioeconomic determinants of disability and depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis Low socioeconomic status increases depression risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients +Fossil lemurs from Egypt and Kenya suggest an African origin for Madagascar’s aye-aye Enigmatic African fossils rewrite story of when lemurs got to Madagascar +The impact of adverse childhood experiences on an urban pediatric population Childhood trauma linked to higher rates of mental health problems +Bariatric Surgery and the Risk of Cancer in a Large Multisite Cohort Bariatric surgery lowers cancer risk for severely obese patients +Host Genetic Background Strongly Influences the Response to Influenza A Virus Infections Why Some People Shake Off The Flu In A Couple Of Days, While Others Suffer Longer, Or Die +Risk of Cancer Among Workers Exposed to Trichloroethylene: Analysis of Three Nordic Cohort Studies TCE exposure linked to increased risk of some cancers +Predictable Events Enhance Word Learning in Toddlers Expecting to learn: Language acquisition in toddlers improved by predictable situations +Endotracheal Extubation Endotracheal extubation technique training video published +BRAF Activation Induces Transformation and Then Senescence in Human Neural Stem Cells: A Pilocytic Astrocytoma Model Slow growth of childhood brain tumors linked to genetic process seen in skin moles +Maternal and infant outcomes associated with lithium use in pregnancy: an international collaborative meta-analysis of six cohort studies Increased risk of birth defects in babies after first-trimester exposure to lithium +Highly stable and self-repairing membrane-mimetic 2D nanomaterials assembled from lipid-like peptoids Scientists create new thin material that mimics cell membranes +Chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy for migraine: a three-armed, single-blinded, placebo, randomized controlled trial Clinical trial tests spinal manipulation therapy for migraines +Tumor Sequencing and Patient-Derived Xenografts in the Neoadjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer New critical information on tumor sequencing, response to chemotherapy +The sunflower genome provides insights into oil metabolism, flowering and Asterid evolution Sunflower genome sequence to provide roadmap for more resilient crops +Herbivory Drives the Spread of Salt Marsh Die-Off Crabs killing Northeast saltmarshes, study confirms +Mediational Pathways of the Impact of Cigarette Warning Labels on Quit Attempts. The bigger the better: Cigarette warning labels prompt quit attempts +Faecal transplants Fecal transplants show promise, but need careful monitoring, say experts +Geolocators on Golden-winged Warblers do not affect migratory ecology Tracking tiny songbirds across continents +HIV among People Who Inject Drugs in the Middle East and North Africa: Systematic Review and Data Synthesis Emerging HIV epidemics among people who inject drugs in the Middle East and North Africa +Electrocatalytic 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural oxidation using high surface area nickel boride Hydrogen and plastic production: New catalyst with a dual function +Exploring the effect of microdosing psychedelics on creativity in an open-label natural setting Can tiny doses of magic mushrooms unlock creativity? +Near-continuous tremor and low-frequency earthquake activities in the Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone revealed by a mini seismic array Slow earthquakes occur continuously in the Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone +A Unique Advantage for Giant Eyes in Giant Squid Basketball-sized eyes help squids play defense +Identification of non-HLA genes associated with development of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in the prospective TEDDY cohort Genetic discovery may help better identify children at risk for type 1 diabetes +Chronic sympathetic driven hypertension promotes atherosclerosis by enhancing hematopoiesis Dangerous blood pressure caused by specific signalling in the brain +Effect of Plasmodium inactivation in whole blood on the incidence of blood transfusion-transmitted malaria in endemic regions: the African Investigation of the Mirasol System (AIMS) randomised controlled trial Blood transfusions in high risk malaria zones could be made safer with new blood treatment technology +The unique cortical physiology associated with ipsilateral hand movements and neuroprosthetic implications Brain Implants May Help Stroke Patients Overcome Partial Paralysis +The Smallest-Known Neonate Individual of Tylosaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) Sheds New Light on the Tylosaurine Rostrum and Heterochrony Did mosasaurs hunt like killer whales? +Synaptic conditions for auto-associative memory storage and pattern completion in Jensen et al.’s model of hippocampal area CA3 Computational neuroscience: Memory-making is all about the connection +Supraorbital morphology and social dynamics in human evolution Why expressive brows might have mattered in human evolution +The Effect of Smoking in Midlife on Health-Related Quality of Life in Old Age: A 26-Year Prospective Study Men Who Never Smoke Live Longer, Better Lives Than Heavy Smokers +Social relationships and subsequent health-related behaviours: linkages between adolescent peer status and levels of adult smoking in a Stockholm cohort Adolescents with low status among peers are more likely to become adult smokers +Infrared Characterization of Jupiter's Equatorial Disturbance Cycle Planetary astronomers identify cycle of spectacular disturbances at Jupiter's equator +Serial Dependence in the Perception of Faces Why we can't tell a Hollywood heartthrob from his stunt double +Natural genetic variation of the cardiac transcriptome in non-diseased donors and patients with dilated cardiomyopathy Study of transplanted hearts reveals risk gene for cardiovascular disease +Alexander Technique Lessons or Acupuncture Sessions for Persons With Chronic Neck Pain Trial reveals evidence of long-term benefits for people with chronic neck pain +Objectively-measured sedentary time and its association with markers of cardiometabolic health and fitness among cardiac rehabilitation graduates Heart disease patients who sit a lot have worse health even if they exercise +Remission Prognosis for Cognitive Therapy for Recurrent Depression Using the Pupil: Utility and Neural Correlates A screening test for cognitive therapy? +A functional role of the sky’s polarization pattern for orientation in the greater mouse-eared bat Bats use polarized light to navigate: First mammal known to use polarization patterns in the sky to navigate +How the Devil Ray Got Its Horns: The Evolution and Development of Cephalic Lobes in Myliobatid Stingrays (Batoidea: Myliobatidae) How the devil ray got its horns +Turfgrass Cultivar Diversity Provides Associational Resistance in the Absence of Pest Resistant Cultivars Mixing grass varieties may reduce insect infestations in lawns +A female Viking warrior confirmed by genomics An officer and a gentlewoman from the Viking army in Birka +Evidence for the Two-fluid Scenario in Solar Prominences Race at the edge of the Sun: Ions are faster than atoms +Auditory Evoked M100 Response Latency is Delayed in Children with 16p11.2 Deletion but not 16p11.2 Duplication Brain imaging links language delay to chromosome deletion in children with neurological disorders +Inflammation and exercise: Inhibition of monocytic intracellular TNF production by acute exercise via β2-adrenergic activation Exercise ... It does a body good: 20 minutes can act as anti-inflammatory +Individual Differences in Cognitive Control Circuit Anatomy Link Sensation Seeking, Impulsivity, and Substance Use Sensation-seeking may be linked to brain anatomy +Does Effectiveness of Adolescent Smoking-Cessation Intervention Endure Into Young Adulthood? 7-Year Follow-Up Results from a Group-Randomized Trial Phone counseling found insufficient to help teen smokers stay quit into young adulthood +Close companions: Early evidence for dogs in northeast Jordan and the potential impact of new hunting methods 11,500-year-old animal bones in Jordan suggest early dogs helped humans hunt +Parenting Effects are in the Eye of the Beholder: Parent-Adolescent Differences in Perceptions Affects Adolescent Problem Behaviors How your parenting tactics influence your teen's problem behaviors +Use of Flavored E-Cigarettes Among Adolescents, Young Adults, and Older Adults: Findings From the Population Assessment for Tobacco and Health Study Adolescents are more likely than adults to use fruit- and candy-flavored e-cigarettes, study finds +Distinct fibroblast lineages determine dermal architecture in skin development and repair Skin's own cells offer hope for new ways to repair wounds, reduce impact of aging +Pioglitazone and bladder cancer risk: a multipopulation pooled, cumulative exposure analysis No link found between bladder cancer, use of pioglitazone or rosiglitazone, Avandia +Differentiation of Swine iPSC into Rod Photoreceptors and Their Integration into the Retina Pig stem cell transplants: The key to future research into retina treatment +TL1A Induces TCR Independent IL-6 and TNF-α Production and Growth of PLZF Leukocytes Researchers pursuing arthritis protein +Intrathecal Substance P-Saporin in the Dog: Efficacy in Bone Cancer Pain Chronic pain in dogs with bone cancer relieved with new treatment +Counting Cats: Spatially Explicit Population Estimates of Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) Using Unstructured Sampling Data Estimates of cheetah numbers are 'guesswork,' say researchers +Bacterial sugar utilization gives rise to distinct single-cell behaviors When faced with some sugars, bacteria can be picky eaters +The restorative effects of smoking upon self-control resources: A negative reinforcement pathway. Smoking may restore tapped-out self-control resources +Mapping of Microscopic Strain Distributions in an Alloy 600 C-Ring after Application of Hoop Stresses and Stress Corrosion Cracking X-ray diffraction technique 'maps' strain, crack propagation in metallic tubing +Electronic plants Electronic plants created +Glutamylation Regulates Transport, Specializes Function, and Sculpts the Structure of Cilia Cell biology: How to control traffic on cellular highways +Towards elucidating the connection between epithelial-mesenchymal transitions and stemness Decoding the emergence of metastatic cancer stem cells +Human iPSC-Derived Endothelial Cells and Microengineered Organ-Chip Enhance Neuronal Development Brain's tiniest blood vessels trigger spinal motor neurons to develop +Hemiparasitic plant impacts animal and plant communities across four trophic levels 'Vampire' plants can have positive impact up the food chain +Cell-to-cell spread of HIV permits ongoing replication despite antiretroviral therapy HIV havens: Researchers find new clues about how HIV reservoirs may form +Hangover and the risk of stroke in middle-aged men Excessive alcohol consumption increases progression of atherosclerosis, risk of stroke +Dynamic DNA Methylation Regulates Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia Why brain neurons in Parkinson's disease stop benefiting from levodopa +A Field Investigation of Multilevel Cynicism Toward Change 'Transformational leadership' curbs bad attitudes towards change +The Cutaneous, Net Clinical, and Health Economic Benefits of Advanced Pneumatic Compression Devices in Patients With Lymphedema Advanced device improves health, saves costs for patients with lymphedema +Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake Research confirms how global warming links to carbon emissions +Intravitreous injection of AAV2-sFLT01 in patients with advanced neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a phase 1, open-label trial New gene therapy for vision loss is safe in humans, study suggests +Perinatal nutrition impacts on the functional development of the visual tract in infants Fish-rich diets in pregnancy may boost babies' brain development +Epigenetic Operators and the Evolution of Physically Embodied Robots Robot epigenetics: Adding complexity to embodied robot evolution +Wood stove use and other determinants of personal and indoor exposures to particulate air pollution and ozone among elderly persons in a Northern Suburb Indoor exposure to air pollution studied +Autocrine LTA signaling drives NF-κB and JAK-STAT activity and myeloid gene expression in Hodgkin lymphoma Why Hodgkin's lymphoma cells grow uncontrollably +Dietary Phosphate Modulates Atherogenesis and Insulin Resistance in Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mice Link between phosphate intake and heart disease demonstrated in new study +Colletotrichumspecies associated with chili anthracnose in Australia New chili pathogens discovered in Australia +Oral health care professionals' identification of cardiovascular disease risk among patients in private dental offices in Sweden Dentists can help to identify patients at risk of a heart attack +Light-driven tipping points in polar ecosystems Polar ecosystems acutely vulnerable to sunlight-driven tipping points +Recent Arctic tundra fire initiates widespread thermokarst development Research links tundra fires, thawing permafrost +Projected Changes in Maternal Heat Exposure During Early Pregnancy and the Associated Congenital Heart Defect Burden in the United States Climate change may increase congenital heart defects +Targeting type I interferon–mediated activation restores immune function in chronic HIV infection Protein that activates immune response harms body's ability to fight HIV +Shape of a slowly rotating star measured by asteroseismology Distant star is roundest object ever observed in nature +The longitudinal association between early childhood obesity and fathers' involvement in caregiving and decision-making Fathers' involvement may help prevent childhood obesity +A density cusp of quiescent X-ray binaries in the central parsec of the Galaxy Tens of thousands of black holes may exist in Milky Way's center +Risk factors for onset of hypothermia in trauma victims: The HypoTraum study Dying of cold: Hypothermia in trauma victims +A Novel Cardiotoxic Mechanism for a Pervasive Global Pollutant Fish affected by Deepwater Horizon spill give clues to air pollution heart disease +Dogs are sensitive to small variations of the Earth's magnetic field Dogs sense small variations in Earth's magnetic field, new research suggests +The Health and Well-Being of Private Contractors Working in Conflict Environments Conflict zone contractors suffer high rates of PTSD, depression +Looking Older: Fibroblast Collapse and Therapeutic Implications Why Some Treatments Rescue Aging Skin +Right Frontal Pole Cortical Thickness and Social Competence in Children With Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury Head injuries can make children loners +Corporate control and global governance of marine genetic resources Patenting marine genetic resources: Who owns ocean biodiversity? +Variation in incidence of breast, lung and cervical cancer and malignant melanoma of skin by socioeconomic group in England Social Class Dictates Cancer Risk +Cryptococcal meningitis screening and community-based early adherence support in people with advanced HIV infection starting antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania and Zambia: an open-label, randomised controlled trial New approach to HIV management in Tanzania and Zambia reduces deaths by almost one-third +Treatment-induced damage to the tumor microenvironment promotes prostate cancer therapy resistance through WNT16B New mechanism behind resistance to cancer treatment that could lead to better therapies +Physician Response to Patient Request for Unnecessary Care Half of primary care doctors provide unnecessary specialty referrals upon patient request +Colonizing Islands of water on dry land-on the passive dispersal of fish eggs by birds Dispersal of fish eggs by water birds – just a myth? +Does the sex difference in competitiveness decrease in selective sub-populations? A test with intercollegiate distance runners Sex difference in competitiveness even among the fastest runners +Derivation of Anthracycline and Anthraquinone Equivalence Ratios to Doxorubicin for Late-Onset Cardiotoxicity Do all chemotherapies have equal long-term heart risk? +RELATIONSHIP OF BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE PERFUSION AND FUNCTION: A STUDY THROUGH BETA 2 ADRENORECEPTOR STIMULATION Turning on blood flow turns on fat-burning brown fat in mice +Cardiovascular safety of methylphenidate among children and young people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): nationwide self controlled case series study ADHD medication linked to slightly increased risk of heart rhythm problems +Prevalence and Correlates of Traumatic Brain Injuries Among Adolescents One in five students in Grades 7-12 say they have had a traumatic brain injury in their lifetime +The benefits of receiving gratitude for helpers: A daily investigation of proactive and reactive helping at work. Don't offer co-workers help unless asked +Cardiovascular and Neuropsychiatric Events Following Varenicline Use for Smoking Cessation Smoking cessation drug may increase risk of adverse cardiovascular event +Self and friend’s differing views of social anxiety disorder’s effects on friendships. Hope for those with social anxiety disorder: You may already be someone's best friend +Effect of Melatonin on Tumor Growth and Angiogenesis in Xenograft Model of Breast Cancer Melatonin shows potential to slow tumor growth in certain breast cancers +A Pilot Characterization of the Human Chronobiome 'Human chronobiome' study informs timing of drug delivery, precision medicine approaches +M-CSF instructs myeloid lineage fate in single haematopoietic stem cells Surprising ability of blood stem cells to respond to emergencies +Stigmergy, collective actions and animal social spacing New research links individual animal behavior with social spacing +Preventive oral health intervention among old home care clients Tailored preventive oral health intervention improves dental health among elderly +Increasing Prevalence of Myopia in Europe and the Impact of Education Short-sightedness is becoming more common across Europe +Family Networks and Psychological Well-Being in Midlife Midlife depression may stem from tension with mothers and siblings, study finds +Viral outbreak in corals associated with an in situ bleaching event: atypical herpes-like viruses and a new megavirus infecting Symbiodinium Herpes outbreak, other marine viruses linked to coral bleaching event +Climate Risk Assessment under Uncertainty: An Application to Main European Coastal Cities Risky business: calculating climate change losses in major European coastal cities +Rapid Expansion of Phenylthiocarbamide Non-Tasters among Japanese Macaques Savoring a bitter bite: Japanese monkeys drop their guard to survive +Greater than the sum of its parts? Modelling population contact and interaction of cultural repertoires How migrations and other population dynamics could have shaped early human culture +Naked mole-rat transcriptome signatures of socially suppressed sexual maturation and links of reproduction to aging Naked mole-rats defy conventions of aging and reproduction +Seismic tremors and magma wagging during explosive volcanism Oscillating 'plug' of magma causes tremors that forecast volcanic eruptions +Olfactory Perception of Cysteine−S-Conjugates from Fruits and Vegetables Bacteria In Mouth Help Make Certain Foods Tasty +Design and implementation of a multi-person fish-tank virtual reality display Spherical display brings virtual collaboration closer to reality +Notch and EGFR pathway interaction regulates neural stem cell number and self-renewal Discovery of key pathway interaction may lead to therapies that aid brain growth and repair +Construction and characterization of a second-generation pseudoinfectious West Nile virus vaccine propagated using a new cultivation system New West Nile And Japanese Encephalitis 'Pseudoinfectious' Vaccines Produced +Acute perturbation of Pet1-neuron activity in neonatal mice impairs cardiorespiratory homeostatic recovery SIDS: Serotonin neurons contribute to fail-safe mechanism that ensures recovery from interrupted breathing +The impact of climate change on fertility How could a changing climate affect human fertility? +Completion Dissection or Observation for Sentinel-Node Metastasis in Melanoma Lymph node removal isn't necessary for all melanoma patients, new study finds +The International HIV Controllers Study Small protein changes may make big difference in natural HIV control +Geothermal heat flux reveals the Iceland hotspot track underneath Greenland Icy Greenland's heated geologic past +Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical analysis of internal documents Sugar industry withheld evidence of sucrose's health effects nearly 50 years ago, study suggests +The ErbB4 Ligand Neuregulin-4 Protects against Experimental Necrotizing Enterocolitis Breast milk may be protective against devastating intestinal disorder +A 3D human triculture system modeling neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease Microfluidic system incorporates neuroinflammation into 'Alzheimer's in a dish' model +Dedifferentiation of Neurons and Astrocytes by Oncogenes Can Induce Gliomas in Mice Aggressive brain tumors can originate from a range of nervous system cells +Prediction and Genetic Demonstration of a Role for Activator E2Fs in Myc-Induced Tumors Genetic pathways involved in breast cancer identified +Prevalence of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Timing of Disclosure in a Representative Sample of Adults From Quebec Disclosing sexual abuse is critical +Multidisciplinary Approach for Improved Outcomes in Secondary Cranial Reconstruction New method to restore skull after brain surgery appears to reduce complication rates +Jurassic climate mode governed by ocean gateway Volcanic event caused ice age during Jurassic Period +Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial of Real and Sham Peripheral Prism Glasses for Hemianopia Peripheral prism glasses are cheap, effective vision rehab tool +The contribution of gene–environment interaction to psychopathology Why family conflict affects some children more than others +Microbiota Modulate Behavioral and Physiological Abnormalities Associated with Neurodevelopmental Disorders Probiotic therapy alleviates autism-like behaviors in mice +Female Mice Have Higher Angiogenesis in Perigonadal Adipose Tissue Than Males in Response to High-Fat Diet Differences between male and female fat tissue, and health +Transitions between phases of genomic differentiation during stick-insect speciation Speciation is not all about good looks: For stick insects, the right partner should smell good too +Mechanisms of TBI and Visual Consequences in Military and Veteran Populations In combat vets and others, high rate of vision problems after traumatic brain injury +Different iron storage strategies among bloom-forming diatoms Secrets of iron storage in algae +The challenge of being a young manager: The effects of contingent reward and participative leadership on team-level turnover depend on leader age Overcoming the challenge of being a young manager +Neurobiological Mechanisms of Chemotherapy-induced Cognitive Impairment in a Transgenic Model of Breast Cancer Chemo brain starts during cancer's progression, not just after chemotherapy +The impact of provider consolidation on physician prices Provider consolidation can lead to higher physician prices, research shows +Divergent paths for the selection of immunodominant epitopes from distinct antigenic sources Teasing out glitches in immune system's self-recognition +Venous Thromboembolism in Patients Having Knee Replacement and Receiving Thromboprophylaxis: A Danish Population-Based Follow-up Study Joint replacement surgery increases risk of blood clot formation in certain patients, study finds +Spanking and young children’s socioemotional development in low- and middle-income countries Spanking in developing countries does more harm than good, study suggests +Potential Deaths Averted and Serious Adverse Events Incurred from Adoption of the SPRINT Intensive Blood Pressure Regimen in the U.S.: Projections from NHANES Intensive lowering of systolic blood pressure would prevent 107,500 early deaths per year +A novel immune biomarker IFI27 discriminates between influenza and bacteria in patients with suspected respiratory infection New flu test: One drop of blood could save your life +Environmental-mechanistic modelling of the impact of global change on human zoonotic disease emergence: a case study of Lassa fever Predicting disease outbreaks using environmental changes +Novel Cryo-Imaging of the Glioma Tumor Microenvironment Reveals Migration and Dispersal Pathways in Vivid Three-Dimensional Detail Uncovering the spread of deadly cancer: New imaging device enables scientists to see tumor cells traveling in the brain +One Law to Rule Them All: The Radial Acceleration Relation of Galaxies Radial acceleration relation found in all common types of galaxies +Geographic Variation of Overweight and Obesity among Women in Nigeria: A Case for Nutritional Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa Influence of westernization spells danger for public health in Nigeria +β-Actin and γ-Actin Are Each Dispensable for Auditory Hair Cell Development But Required for Stereocilia Maintenance Insight gained into age-related hearing loss +Raltegravir Is a Potent Inhibitor of XMRV, a Virus Implicated in Prostate Cancer and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Anti-HIV drugs inhibit emerging virus linked to prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome +Accelerated cardiac remodeling in desmoplakin transgenic mice in response to endurance exercise is associated with perturbed Wnt/β-catenin signaling. When exercise is unhealthy for the heart: How heart problems and sudden cardiac death occur with endurance exercise +Dog allergen levels in homes with hypoallergenic compared with nonhypoallergenic dogs Hypoallergenic dogs don't have lower household allergen levels than other dogs, study finds +Exploiting evolutionary principles to prolong tumor control in preclinical models of breast cancer Unconventional treatment strategy controls -- rather than eradicates -- cancer +International Myeloma Working Group updated criteria for the diagnosis of multiple myeloma Updated criteria for diagnosing multiple myeloma published by international research group +H0LiCOW - IX. Cosmographic analysis of the doubly imaged quasar SDSS 1206 4332 and a new measurement of the Hubble constant Seeing double could help resolve dispute about how fast the universe is expanding +Shrubland resilience varies across soil types: implications for operationalizing resilience in ecological restoration Soil mapping may indicate success of brush control method +Cessation of a salmon decline with control of parasites Saving salmon from deadly sea lice +Stimuli-responsive clustered nanoparticles for improved tumor penetration and therapeutic efficacy Nanoparticles deliver anticancer cluster bombs +OBSERVATIONAL CONSTRAINTS ON FIRST-STAR NUCLEOSYNTHESIS. I. EVIDENCE FOR MULTIPLE PROGENITORS OF CEMP-NO STARS Second-generation stars identified, giving clues about their predecessors +Quantifying the daily economic impact of extreme space weather due to failure in electricity transmission infrastructure Extreme space weather-induced blackouts could cost US more than $40 billion daily Thrombospondin1 (TSP1) replacement prevents cerebral cavernous malformations Gene identified that may provide potential therapy for cerebral cavernous malformations -HIV/AIDS and the African-American Community 2018: a Decade Call to Action African-Americans still disproportionately affected by HIV -Indirect effects of parasitism: costs of infection to other individuals can be greater than direct costs borne by the host Animals' infections can impact most on relatives, study finds -Improved antitumor activity of immunotherapy with BRAF and MEK inhibitors in BRAFV600E melanoma Benefits of immunotherapy, cancer-targeted treatment in triple combo drug for melanoma -Joint approach combining damage and paleoseismology observations constrains the 1714 AD Bhutan earthquake at magnitude 8 ± 0.5 Entire Himalayan arc can produce large earthquakes -Too Narrow to Swim? Therapeutic bronchoscopy performed on a dolphin -Paternal Diet Defines Offspring Chromatin State and Intergenerational Obesity High-sugar diet in fathers can lead to obese offspring +Effect of a Digital Social Media Campaign on Young Adult Smoking Cessation Social media helps young adults quit smoking +Unforeseen Effects of Supplementary Feeding: Ungulate Baiting Sites as Hotspots for Ground-Nest Predation Deer feeding puts birds at risk, research shows +Description of a new and critically endangered species of Atheris (Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Southern Highlands of Tanzania, with an overview of the country’s tree viper fauna New 'horned' snake species discovered +Influenza Virus Drug Resistance: A Time-Sampled Population Genetics Perspective Tamiflu-resistant influenza related to mutations in genome +Prenatal selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) exposure induces working memory and social recognition deficits by disrupting inhibitory synaptic networks in male mice Possible link between autism and antidepressants use during pregnancy +5-hmC–mediated epigenetic dynamics during postnatal neurodevelopment and aging Patterns of new DNA letter in brain suggest distinct function +A kinome-wide RNAi screen identifies ERK2 as a druggable regulator of Shank3 stability SHANK3: The good, the bad and the hopeful +Improved Survival with Bevacizumab in Advanced Cervical Cancer Promising cervical cancer study: Combining drugs, chemo to extend life +Field-Based Evidence for Microplastic in Marine Aggregates and Mussels: Implications for Trophic Transfer How microplastics, marine aggregates and marine animals are connected +TAF1 Variants Are Associated with Dysmorphic Features, Intellectual Disability, and Neurological Manifestations Discovery of X-linked intellectual disability syndrome is aided by web tools +Global assessment and mapping of changes in mesoscale landscapes: 1992–2015 Powerful new map depicts environmental degradation across Earth +Intestinal Failure - Associated Liver Disease. A Position Paper By The ESPGHAN Working Group of Intestinal Failure and Intestinal Transplantation Intestinal failure, associated liver disease: New position paper +Is it Generalized Anxiety Disorder or Poverty? An Examination of Poor Mothers and Their Children Anxiety disorders in poor moms likely to result from poverty, not mental illness, study suggests +LEDGIN-mediated Inhibition of Integrase–LEDGF/p75 Interaction Reduces Reactivation of Residual Latent HIV New therapeutic approach to fight HIV +A single injection of anti-HIV-1 antibodies protects against repeated SHIV challenges Single antibody infusions provide durable protection against HIV-like virus in monkeys +Trends in Lipids and Lipoproteins in US Adults, 1988-2010 Cholesterol levels improving among U.S. adults +Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders -- Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 Sites, United States, 2008 Autism more common than previously thought: CDC report shows one in 54 boys identified +Fungal Infections Associated with Contaminated Methylprednisolone in Tennessee Flesh-eating fungus responsible for five deaths in wake of massive tornado +Utility and cost analysis of cholesteatoma histopathologic evaluation Simple way to reduce healthcare costs identified +Exceptional power density and stability at intermediate temperatures in protonic ceramic fuel cells New fuel cell demonstrates exceptional power density and stability +Imaging Neural Activity Using Thy1-GCaMP Transgenic Mice Calcium reveals connections between neurons +Eye color: A potential indicator of alcohol dependence risk in European Americans Eye color may be linked to alcohol dependence +Biomimetic Solid-State Zn2 Electrolyte for Corrugated Structural Batteries Cartilage could be key to safe 'structural batteries' +Serum Free Light Chain Assay in Monoclonal Gammopathic Manifestations Specific criteria needed for different types of myeloma +Dietary and genetic effects on age-related loss of gene silencing reveal epigenetic plasticity of chromatin repression during aging Aging erodes genetic control, but that's flexible +Detecting Water in the Atmosphere of HR 8799 c with L-band High-dispersion Spectroscopy Aided by Adaptive Optics Exoplanet stepping stones +Can oral infection be a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease? Tracing the triggers of late-onset Alzheimer's +Acute Low Back Pain? Do Not Blame the Weather—A Case-Crossover Study Weather's not to blame for your aches and pains +Urban Food Supply Chain Resilience for Crises Threatening Food Security: A Qualitative Study Food system organizations must strengthen their operations to safeguard against potential threats +Opposing effects of negative emotion on amygdalar and hippocampal memory for items and associations Why bad experiences are remembered out of context +The Association Between Prenatal Stress And Externalizing Symptoms In Childhood: Evidence From The Avon Longitudinal Study Of Parents And Children Now and Zen: Lower prenatal stress reduces risk of behavioral issues in kids +Hummingbirds generate bilateral vortex loops during hovering: evidence from flow visualization Hummingbird flight: Two vortex trails with one stroke +Ranging behaviour of adders (Vipera berus) translocated from a development site The homing instinct of relocated snakes +Randomized, Multicenter Trial on the Effect of Radiation Therapy on Plantar Fasciitis (Painful Heel Spur) Comparing a Standard Dose With a Very Low Dose: Mature Results After 12 Months' Follow-Up Standard radiation therapy dose provides pain relief for painful heel spurs (plantar fasciitis) +Pre-vaccination inflammation and B-cell signalling predict age-related hyporesponse to hepatitis B vaccination Age-related response to the hepatitis B vaccine linked to inflammation +Bioinformatic profiling identifies an immune-related risk signature for glioblastoma Researchers identify immune genes tied to common, deadly brain cancer +Dysregulation of the ALS-associated gene TDP-43 leads to neuronal death and degeneration in mice Malfunctioning gene associated with Lou Gehrig's disease leads to nerve-cell death in mice +Maternal Psychological Stress after Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease increases maternal stress, depression, and anxiety +Caste-Specific Demography and Phenology in Bumblebees: Modelling BeeWalk Data UK bumblebee population trends +Right and Left Ventricular Function and Mass in Male Elite Master AthletesClinical Perspective Is endurance training bad for you? +MHF1-MHF2, a Histone-Fold-Containing Protein Complex, Participates in the Fanconi Anemia Pathway via FANCM Newly identified proteins critical to Fanconi anemia pathway DNA repair function +Many-body interferometry of a Rydberg-dressed spin lattice Ultracold atoms in a 'Rydberg-dress' +Prospects for a Zika Virus Vaccine Research teams hone in on Zika vaccines, but challenges remain +Pain in Cancer Survivors Easing pain, getting back quality of life for cancer survivors +Moderators of the Link between Marital Hostility and Change in Spouses%u2019 Depressive Symptoms Husbands' hostile, anti-social behaviors increase wives' symptoms of depression, study shows +Eye movements, sensorimotor adaptation and cerebellar-dependent learning in autism: toward potential biomarkers and subphenotypes Eye test could help diagnose autism +OCT4/POU5F1 is required for NANOG expression in bovine blastocysts Mammalian development: Blastocyst architecture +Marine lipid fraction PCSO-524™ (lyprinol®/omega XL®) of the New Zealand green lipped mussel attenuates hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma Unique omega-3 supplement effective at reducing exercise-induced asthma symptoms +Hospitalizations Related To Opioid Abuse/Dependence And Associated Serious Infections Increased Sharply, 2002-12 Sharp rise in opioid-related hospitalizations, health care costs in United States +A randomized waitlist-controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy to improve emotion regulation in children with autism Cognitive behavioral therapy can improve emotion regulation in children with autism +Changes associated with Ebola virus adaptation to novel species Ebolaviruses need very few mutations to cause disease in new host species +Ocean warming since 1982 has expanded the niche of toxic algal blooms in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans Global warming making oceans more toxic +Re-thinking scientific literacy out-of-school: Arguing science issues in a niche Facebook application Is Facebook the next frontier for online learning? +Ezetimibe Is an Inhibitor of Tumor Angiogenesis Lowering Your Cholesterol May Decrease Your Risk Of Cancer +Direct cell–cell contact between mature osteoblasts and osteoclasts dynamically controls their functions in vivo Clarifying the interplay between bone cells in bone remodeling +Aggression and Violence Around the World: A Model of CLimate, Aggression, and Self-control in Humans (CLASH) Researchers offer new theory on how climate affects violence +Beyond the 30-Million-Word Gap: Children’s Conversational Exposure Is Associated With Language-Related Brain Function Back-and-forth exchanges boost children's brain response to language +Development and internal validation of a clinical rule to improve antibiotic use in children presenting to primary care with acute respiratory tract infection and cough: the ‘TARGET’ prognostic cohort study Decision-making tool may help doctors cut unnecessary antibiotic prescribing +A Randomized Trial of Arthroscopic Surgery for Osteoarthritis of the Knee Clinicians Debate Use Of Arthroscopy In Patients With Osteoarthritis +Chemodiversity of dissolved organic matter in lakes driven by climate and hydrology Nature’s chemical diversity reflected in Swedish lakes +Twelve-Year Follow-up After Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy Twelve-year follow-up after peptide receptor radionuclide therapy +Postimpact earliest Paleogene warming shown by fish debris oxygen isotopes (El Kef, Tunisia) Did the Chicxulub asteroid knock Earth's thermometer out of the ballpark? +Maternal Obesity alters immune cell frequencies and responses in umbilical cord blood samples Maternal obesity compromises babies' immune system at time of birth +Circulating Concentrations of Growth Differentiation Factor 11 Are Heritable and Correlate With Life Span Link made between genetics, aging +Does Family History of Obesity, Cardiovascular, and Metabolic Diseases Influence Onset and Severity of Childhood Obesity? Risk factors involved in the early onset and severity of childhood obesity +High-Dimensional Mass Cytometric Analysis Reveals an Increase in Effector Regulatory T Cells as a Distinguishing Feature of Colorectal Tumors Discovery paves way for precision medicine in future +Fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) population identity in the western Mediterranean Sea The fin whale, under more threat in the Mediterranean than thought +Health Care Reform and Women’s Insurance Coverage for Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Health reform could provide more than a million women in the U.S. with access to potentially life saving tests for breast and cervical cancer +Mass Cytometry Analysis Reveals that Specific Intratumoral CD4+ T Cell Subsets Correlate with Patient Survival in Follicular Lymphoma T-cell receptor diversity may be key to treatment of follicular lymphoma, study finds +Decoding Action Intentions from Preparatory Brain Activity in Human Parieto-Frontal Networks Researchers can predict future actions from human brain activity +The effect of Twitter exposure on false memory formation @millennials wary of @twitter, #MSU study finds +Estimating the Lost Benefits of Antiretroviral Drug Use in South Africa Estimate Of Lives Lost Due To Delay In Antiretroviral Drug Use For HIV/AIDS In South Africa +Sampling molecular conformations and dynamics in a multiuser virtual reality framework New drug and material discoveries to be untangled in VR +Beyond the molecular movie: Dynamics of bands and bonds during a photoinduced phase transition Researchers monitor electron behavior during chemical reactions for the first time +Early Specialization for Voice and Emotion Processing in the Infant Brain Babies are specially attuned to our voices and emotions +Legal Barriers to Adolescent Participation in Research About HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections Legal barriers to adolescent participation in HIV, STI research need to be removed +Ecogenomics of virophages and their giant virus hosts assessed through time series metagenomics Tracking the viral parasites of giant viruses over time +The rise and fall of stromatolites in shallow marine environments Massive, computer-analyzed geological database reveals chemistry of ancient ocean +Activated platelets in the tumor microenvironment for targeting of antibody-drug conjugates to tumors and metastases New drug brings unexpected hope in targeting cancer cells +Response of understory vegetation to salvage logging following a high-severity wildfire Vegetation resilient to salvage logging after severe wildfire +β-Catenin Regulates Primitive Streak Induction through Collaborative Interactions with SMAD2/SMAD3 and OCT4 New clues into how stem cells get their identity +Calcium/vitamin D supplementation, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and cholesterol profiles in the Women’s Health Initiative calcium/vitamin D randomized trial Calcium, vitamin D improve cholesterol in postmenopausal women +Acute systemic accumulation of acrolein in mice by inhalation at a concentration similar to that in cigarette smoke Toxin from tobacco smoke could increase pain in spinal cord injury +Mounting a Good Offense against Measles More attention to measles, vaccine experts urge +Striking longevity in a hibernating lemur Clues to aging from long-lived lemurs +A bacterial cyclic dinucleotide activates the cytosolic surveillance pathway and mediates innate resistance to tuberculosis Key to tuberculosis resistance found +High-Density RNA Microarrays Synthesized In Situ by Photolithography RNA microchips: A new chapter in ribonucleic acid synthesis +Affinity maturation of a potent family of HIV antibodies is primarily focused on accommodating or avoiding glycans In pursuit of HIV vaccine, scientists shed light on antibody origins +"Sleep during an Antarctic summer expedition: new light on ""polar insomnia""." Synched work schedules during 'Antarctic Summer' may affect release patterns of sleep and wake hormones +Irradiation of juvenile, but not adult, mammary gland increases stem cell self-renewal and estrogen receptor negative tumors Radiotherapy in girls and the risk of breast cancer later in life +The primate-specific noncoding RNA HPAT5 regulates pluripotency during human preimplantation development and nuclear reprogramming Ancient viral molecules essential for human development +Nasopharyngeal Protein Biomarkers of Acute Respiratory Virus Infection Proteins in your runny nose could reveal a viral infection +Low Hesperian P CO2 constrained from in situ mineralogical analysis at Gale Crater, Mars 'Curiosity' exposes low CO2 level in Mars' primitive atmosphere +Photometric stereo endoscopy New 3-D colonoscopy eases detection of precancerous lesions +Pregnancy-Related Immune Adaptation Promotes the Emergence of Highly Virulent H1N1 Influenza Virus Strains in Allogenically Pregnant Mice Dampened immunity during pregnancy promotes evolution of more virulent flu +The Painful Legacy of Childhood Violence: Migraine Headaches Among Adult Survivors of Adverse Childhood Experiences Childhood adversities, including witnessing parental domestic violence, linked to later migraines +Dust Unto Dust Civilizations rise and fall on the quality of their soil +Self-Powered, Paper-Based Electrochemical Devices for Sensitive Point-of-Care Testing Self-powered paper-based 'SPEDs' may lead to new medical-diagnostic tools +Large-scale ocean connectivity and planktonic body size Body size of marine plankton, currents keys to dispersal in ocean +Foley catheterisation versus oral misoprostol for induction of labour in hypertensive women in India (INFORM): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial New study examines effectiveness of labor induction in India +De Novo Epigenetic Programs Inhibit PD-1 Blockade-Mediated T Cell Rejuvenation Pathway to 'rejuvenating' immune cells to fight cancers and infections +G q-containing G proteins regulate B cell selection and survival and are required to prevent B cell-dependent autoimmunity Molecular gatekeeper of arthritis identified: Removal of key protein leads to initiation of disease +Concurrent 2018 hot extremes across Northern Hemisphere due to human-induced climate change Simultaneous heatwaves caused by anthropogenic climate change +Plasma oxytocin explains individual differences in neural substrates of social perception Hormone level predicts how the brain processes social information +Manufacturing Gender Inequality in the New Economy: High School Training for Work in Blue-Collar Communities Blue-collar training in high school leaves women behind +Divergent responses of sympatric species to livestock encroachment at fine spatiotemporal scales Livestock can uproot protected wildlife from prime real estate +Lifestyle and mental health Beyond tender loving care: 'TLCs' promise health and happiness +The role of counselling in the management of patients with infertility Importance of counselling in those affected by infertility Upper limit for sea level projections by 2100 Rising sea levels of 1.8 meters in worst-case scenario, researchers calculate -Conservation biogeography of the US-Mexico border: a transcontinental risk assessment of barriers to animal dispersal Border fences pose threats to wildlife on US-Mexico border, study shows -Ocean current connectivity propelling the secondary spread of a marine invasive comb jelly across western Eurasia Currents propel the spreading of invasive jellyfish -Distinct Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteomes Differentiate Post-Treatment Lyme Disease from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Spinal fluid proteins distinguish Lyme disease from chronic fatigue syndrome -Progesterone-Based Therapy Protects Against Influenza by Promoting Lung Repair and Recovery in Females Female sex hormone may protect women from worst effects of the flu -Tradeoffs between immune function and childhood growth among Amazonian forager-horticulturalists High immune function tied to stunted growth -Silicon CMOS architecture for a spin-based quantum computer Complete design of a silicon quantum computer chip unveiled -Reading People’s Minds from Emotion Expressions in Interdependent Decision Making 'Let it go,' but not in the boardroom: How facial expressions affect cooperation -Enabling Task-Specific Volitional Motor Functions via Spinal Cord Neuromodulation in a Human With Paraplegia Man moves paralyzed legs using device that stimulates spinal cord -Inhibition of UGT8 suppresses basal-like breast cancer progression by attenuating sulfatide–αVβ5 axis Osteoporosis drug could be used to treat aggressive form of breast cancer, researchers say -Small Molecules Co-targeting CKIα and the Transcriptional Kinases CDK7/9 Control AML in Preclinical Models Acute leukemia: Drug trials show 50 percent cure rate in lab mice -Long Neural Genes Harbor Recurrent DNA Break Clusters in Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells Breakable genes may promote disease, brain cell diversity -Histone deacetylase inhibitors induce growth arrest and differentiation in uveal melanoma Drug may slow spread of deadly eye cancer -Redox-dependent niche differentiation provides evidence for multiple bacterial sources of glycerol tetraether lipids in lakes Improving paleotemperature reconstruction: Swiss lakes as a model system -Association between latitude and allergic diseases: a longitudinal study from childhood to middle-age Geographic factors can cause allergies, asthma: People living close to the equator are at higher risk, study finds -Attitudes to smoke-free outdoor regulations in the USA and Canada: a review of 89 surveys Growing public support found in USA, Canada for smokefree outdoor laws -Highly Charged Proteins: The Achilles' Heel of Aging Proteomes Proteins most associated with aging revealed in study -Interkingdom Signaling Induces Streptococcus pneumoniae Biofilm Dispersion and Transition from Asymptomatic Colonization to Disease From harmless colonizers to virulent pathogens: Microbiologists identify what triggers disease -Lessons of War: Turning Data into Decisions Researchers identify model to predict successful wound healing -Preoperative Frailty Assessment and Outcomes at 6 Months or Later in Older Adults Undergoing Cardiac Surgical Procedures How often should you have a mammogram? Breast density and risk can inform decision -Large-Scale and Highly Selective CO2 Electrocatalytic Reduction on Nickel Single-Atom Catalyst Transforming carbon dioxide into industrial fuels -Exciton-polariton topological insulator Novel topological insulator -Safety and efficacy of intravenous glyburide on brain swelling after large hemispheric infarction (GAMES-RP): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial Intravenous glyburide treatment may reduce dangerous brain swelling after stroke -Translational Analysis of Effects of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure on Human Infant Cries and Rat Pup Ultrasonic Vocalizations Baby cries show evidence of cocaine exposure during pregnancy -Social living simultaneously increases infection risk and decreases the cost of infection Social animals have more parasitic infections but lower infection-related costs -Neuropsychiatric signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease: New treatment paradigms Can we end damaging dementia psychosis cycle? -School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial of an HIV/STD Risk-Reduction Intervention for South African Adolescents School-based program reduces risky sexual behaviors in South African teens -Toward a social practice theory of relational competing New study debunks the theory of 'war-like' business competition in financial markets -Distinct modes of cell competition shape mammalian tissue morphogenesis Cellular rivalry promotes healthy skin development -Weight Control Strategies of Overweight Adolescents Who Successfully Lost Weight Weight control strategies for adolescents identified -A high-resolution human contact network for infectious disease transmission Human networking theory gives picture of infectious disease spread -Asthma, outdoor air quality and the Olympic Games Asthma, Outdoor Air Quality And The Olympic Games -Habitat- and species-mediated short- and long-term distributional changes in waterbird abundance linked to variation in European winter weather Responses of waterbirds to climate change is linked to their preferred wintering habitats -Cost of Prescription Drug–Related Morbidity and Mortality When drugs are wrong, skipped or make you sick: The cost of non-optimized medications -Joint Effects of Obesity and Body Height on the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: The Tromsø Study Being tall, obese may significantly increase risk of blood clots in deep veins -Gender inequalities in cardiovascular risk factor assessment and management in primary healthcare Women less likely to have their heart health checked -Positive Psychological Factors are Associated with Lower PTSD Symptoms among Police Officers: Post Hurricane Katrina Positive personality traits may protect police at high risk for PTSD -Climate Change: Believing and Seeing Implies Adapting Climate change: Believing and seeing implies adapting -Radionuclides transform chemotherapeutics into phototherapeutics for precise treatment of disseminated cancer Light-triggered nanoparticles show promise against metastatic cancer -The Mitochondria-Regulated Immune Pathway Activated in the C. elegans Intestine Is Neuroprotective Parkinson's disease protection may begin in the gut -Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 4 (SOCS4) Protects against Severe Cytokine Storm and Enhances Viral Clearance during Influenza Infection Ending the perfect storm: Protein key to beating flu pandemics -Adaptive Randomization of Neratinib in Early Breast Cancer Two groundbreaking studies reflect new paradigm in breast cancer research -Mineralized State of the Avian Influenza Virus in the Environment Mineral layer around avian flu pathogen may be the cause for human infections -Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Infection and Vaccination in Humans Induces Cross-Protective Antibodies that Target the Hemagglutinin Stem H1N1 discovery paves way for universal flu vaccine -Adeno-associated viral vector-induced overexpression of neuropeptide Y Y2 receptors in the hippocampus suppresses seizures Gene therapy to treat epilepsy a step closer -Use of emergency medical services expedites in-hospital care processes in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention Calling 9-1-1 can be the difference between life and death, new study reconfirms -Impaired Brain Dopamine and Serotonin Release and Uptake in Wistar Rats Following Treatment with Carboplatin Investigating how 'chemo brain' develops in cancer patients -Detection of Cervical Cancer Biomarker Patterns in Blood Plasma and Urine by Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Mass Spectrometry Simple test can indicate cervical cancer -Re-imagining the future for desert Australia: designing an integrated pathway for enhancing liveability A better life in the outback: Improving living standards in the Australian desert region -HIV Competition Dynamics over Sexual Networks: First Comer Advantage Conserves Founder Effects Why do new strains of HIV spread slowly? -Systematic analysis of transcription start sites in avian development Chick embryos provide valuable genetic data for understanding human development -Arctic ecosystem structure and functioning shaped by climate and herbivore body size Dynamics behind Arctic ecosystems revealed -Cheating after the test: who does it and how often? High achievers in competitive courses more likely to cheat on college exams -KDM4 inhibition targets breast cancer stem-like cells New inhibitor brings new hope for aggressive triple receptor-negative breast cancer -Loss of RXFP2 and INSL3 genes in Afrotheria shows that testicular descent is the ancestral condition in placental mammals The evolution of testes -Postmenopausal hormone use and breast cancer associations differ by hormone regimen and histologic subtype Potential 'Safe Period' For Hormone Replacement Use Identified -Crucial Role for Outdoor Chemistry in Ultrafine Particle Formation in Modern Office Buildings Green walls: Red card for office worker health? -Presence of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins Correlates With Tumor-Promoting Effects of Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 in Breast Cancer12 Tumor surroundings are shown to affect progression of different cancer subtypes -Global metaanalysis of the nonlinear response of soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions to fertilizer nitrogen How much fertilizer is too much for the climate? -Are financial incentives cost-effective to support smoking cessation during pregnancy? New study finds financial incentives to help pregnant women stop smoking are highly cost-effective -High Burden of Homelessness Among Sexual-Minority Adolescents: Findings From a Representative Massachusetts High School Sample One in four gay or lesbian high school students is homeless, Massachusetts study finds -Hydroxychloroquine Inhibits Autophagy to Potentiate Antiestrogen Responsiveness in ER Breast Cancer Tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer reversed when drug paired with anti-malaria agent -Probing optically silent superfluid stripes in cuprates Bringing a hidden superconducting state to light -Rapid evolution of cold tolerance in stickleback Tiny fish evolved to tolerate colder temperature in three years, study finds -The thing that should not be: predictive coding and the uncanny valley in perceiving human and humanoid robot actions Your brain on androids -Patient and Clinician Experiences With Telehealth for Patient Follow-up Care Virtual video visits may improve patient convenience without sacrificing quality of care -Anthropogenic impacts on mosquito populations in North America over the past century Growing mosquito populations linked to urbanization, DDT's slow decay -ADHD subjects fail to suppress eye blinks and microsaccades while anticipating visual stimuli but recover with medication Involuntary eye movement a foolproof indication for ADHD diagnosis -Characterization of the H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Derived from Wild Pikas in China New Study Finds Wild Pikas Are Natural Mammalian Hosts To H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus -An activated mutant BRAF kinase domain is sufficient to induce pilocytic astrocytoma in mice Single gene defect causes brain tumor -Dominance of the CD4 T helper cell response during acute resolving hepatitis A virus infection Helper T cells, not killer T cells, might be responsible for clearing hepatitis A infection -Metastasis-associated PRL-3 induces EGFR activation and addiction in cancer cells Synergy between two cancer-linked proteins offers hope for personalized cancer therapy -Analyses of pig genomes provide insight into porcine demography and evolution Pig genome offers insights into the feistiest of farm animals -A lure at both ends: aggressive visual mimicry signals and prey-specific luring behaviour in an ambush-foraging snake A lure at both ends: Puff adders leave nothing to chance -MDM2 Integrates Cellular Respiration and Apoptotic Signaling through NDUFS1 and the Mitochondrial Network Researchers discover novel cancer pathway, opening new treatment options -Antibacterial activity and biofilm inhibition by surface modified titanium alloy medical implants following application of silver, titanium dioxide and hydroxyapatite nanocoatings Successful method to reduce dental implant failure -Cortisol and testosterone increase financial risk taking and may destabilize markets Traders' hormones' may destabilize financial markets -A Rare Urachal Cyst in a Case of Ketamine-induced Cystitis Provides Mechanistic Insights New effects of ketamine abuse uncovered: Extreme pain, bladder damage -Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a chaperone that allocates labile heme in cells How cells handle a sticky, toxic, but absolutely essential molecule -Epidemic Spreading Model to Characterize Misfolded Proteins Propagation in Aging and Associated Neurodegenerative Disorders Epidemic spreading and neurodegenerative progression -Exergaming to Improve Physical and Mental Fitness in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Pilot Study Exergaming improves physical mental fitness in children with autism spectrum disorders -Anomalous Concentration of Methane Emissions at the Continental Shelf Edge of the Northern Cascadia Margin Hundreds of bubble streams link biology, seismology off Washington's coast -Too big to be noticed: cryptic invasion of Asian camel crickets in North American houses Asian camel crickets now common in U.S. homes -Broadband Light Management with Thermochromic Hydrogel Microparticles for Smart Windows See-through film rejects 70 percent of incoming solar heat -Lassa and Marburg viruses elicit distinct host transcriptional responses early after infection Pre-symptomatic markers for hemorrhagic viruses like Ebola identified -Metabolic reprogramming during neuronal differentiation from aerobic glycolysis to neuronal oxidative phosphorylation Power up: Growing neurons undergo major metabolic shift -Extending the bounds of morphology instruction: teaching Latin roots facilitates academic word learning for English Learner adolescents Latin may help students bridge their native language with English -Developing and validating a scale of consumer brand embarrassment tendencies Instrument to measure brand embarrassment developed by economists -More than a lucrative liquid: the risks for adult consumers of human breast milk bought from the online market Adult craze for human breast milk purchased online poses serious health risks -Biodegradable pH-Sensitive Poly(ethylene glycol) Nanocarriers for Allergen Encapsulation and Controlled Release Nanoparticles could boost effectiveness and reduce side effects of allergy shots -Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations in Medicare Patients With Diabetes Patients using nurse practitioners are less likely to have avoidable hospital admissions -Stigma-based bullying interventions: A systematic review Bullying based on stigma has especially damaging effects -Three-dimensionally printed biological machines powered by skeletal muscle Muscle-powered bio-bots walk on command -Prevention of Depression in At-Risk Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Helps Prevent Depression Among At-risk Teens -Dilute Concentrations of a Psychiatric Drug Alter Behavior of Fish from Natural Populations Fish become bolder and more gluttonous from mood-altering drug residue in water -Long-Term Use of Ticagrelor in Patients with Prior Myocardial Infarction Long-term ticagrelor cuts risk of future events after heart attack -Ecological memory modifies the cumulative impact of recurrent climate extremes A glimmer of hope for the world's coral reefs -Evolution of Multiple Sensory Systems Drives Novel Egg-Laying Behavior in the Fruit Pest Drosophila suzukii Behavioral biology: Ripeness is all -High-precision radiocarbon dating of political collapse and dynastic origins at the Maya site of Ceibal, Guatemala Archaeologists uncover new clues to Maya collapse -Experimental study of leaf wax n -alkane response in winter wheat cultivars to drought conditions Can 'reading' leaves lead to more drought-tolerant crops? -Rapid changes in the gut microbiome during human evolution Compared with apes, people's gut bacteria lack diversity, study finds -Factor XIII activity mediates red blood cell retention in venous thrombi New way to prevent dangerous blood clots discovered -Transcranial random noise stimulation and cognitive training to improve learning and cognition of the atypically developing brain: A pilot study Brain stimulation for children with learning difficulties? -Defective cholesterol clearance limits remyelination in the aged central nervous system Multiple sclerosis: Cholesterol crystals prevent regeneration in central nervous system -Exposure to Environmental Microorganisms and Childhood Asthma Microbes help children breathe easily? Bacteria and fungi may offer protection against asthma, study suggests -Modulating protein activity using tethered ligands with mutually exclusive binding sites Light of fireflies for medical diagnostics -Social preferences based on sexual attractiveness: a female strategy to reduce male sexual attention Female fish choose sexier friends to avoid harassment -Maternal metabolic risk factors for autism spectrum disorder-An analysis of electronic medical records and linked birth data Study strengthens evidence linking autism to maternal obesity-diabetes -Intake of dietary flavonoids and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer Tea, citrus products could lower ovarian cancer risk, new research finds -Engineered human pluripotent-stem-cell-derived intestinal tissues with a functional enteric nervous system Scientists tissue engineer human intestines and functioning nerves -Reduced structural connectivity between left auditory thalamus and the motion-sensitive planum temporale in developmental dyslexia Diving deeper into developmental dyslexia -Electronic Structure Control of Sub-nanometer 1D SnTe via Nanostructuring within Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Atomically thin nanowires convert heat to electricity more efficiently -Woody biomass production lags stem-girth increase by over one month in coniferous forests For trees, growing should not be confused with putting on weight -A comparison of scheduling, work hours, overtime and work preferences across four cohorts of newly licensed registered nurses New nurses work overtime, long shifts, and sometimes a second job -Suppression of scattering for small dielectric particles: anapole mode and invisibility Invisibility is within sight -Management of Lumbar Conditions in the Elite Athlete Don't let lower back injuries take you down for the count -Central arteriovenous anastomosis for the treatment of patients with uncontrolled hypertension (the ROX CONTROL HTN study): a randomised controlled trial Revolutionary device found to lower blood pressure -Surprising synapses deep in the brain External stimulation impacts white matter development in the postnatal brain, study finds -Emergence and Spread of Basal Lineages of Yersinia pestis during the Neolithic Decline An ancient strain of plague may have led to the decline of Neolithic Europeans -Influence of Environmental and Genetic Factors Linked to Celiac Disease Risk on Infant Gut Colonization by Bacteroides Species Influence of breast milk vs. formula and genetics on gut microbiota composition could help prevent celiac disease -Physicians’ Preferences for Hospice if They Were Terminally Ill and the Timing of Hospice Discussions With Their Patients Physicians who prefer hospice care for themselves more likely to discuss it with patients -Graphene acoustic plasmon resonator for ultrasensitive infrared spectroscopy New graphene-based device is first step toward ultrasensitive biosensors -Cascading ecological effects of eliminating fishery discards Concerns raised over EU ban on ditching unwanted fish -Utilization of granular solidification during terrestrial locomotion of hatchling sea turtles How sea turtle hatchlings use their flippers to move quickly on sand -Accelerated wound healing by injectable microporous gel scaffolds assembled from annealed building blocks New material developed for accelerated skin regeneration in major wounds -Ethosuximide, Valproic Acid, and Lamotrigine in Childhood Absence Epilepsy Comparative effectiveness trial leads to evidence-based care for childhood epilepsy -Oral health and elite sport performance Oral health problems in elite athletes 'must be addressed' -Inhaled Nanoformulated mRNA Polyplexes for Protein Production in Lung Epithelium Engineers create an inhalable form of messenger RNA -Solid-to-fluid DNA transition inside HSV-1 capsid close to the temperature of infection Viral infection might just be a phase transition -Longitudinal Trajectories of Brain Volume and Cortical Thickness in Treated and Untreated Primary HIV Infection Early HIV treatment key to avoiding brain atrophy -Changes in Hurricanes from a 13-Yr Convection-Permitting Pseudo–Global Warming Simulation Hurricanes: Stronger, slower, wetter in the future? -The M2 protein of live, attenuated influenza vaccine encodes a mutation that reduces replication in human nasal epithelial cells Genetic mutation could, if altered, boost flumist vaccine effectiveness, research suggests -Sound amplification by means of a horn-like roosting structure in Spix's disc-winged bat Bats discover surround sound -Effects of invasive crayfish on fine sediment accumulation, gravel movement, and macroinvertebrate communities Crayfish may help restore dirty streams -An immuno-wall microdevice exhibits rapid and sensitive detection of IDH1-R132H mutation specific to grade II and III gliomas New device enables rapid identification of brain cancer type and tumor margin -With a Little Help from My Friends: Group Orientation by Larvae of a Coral Reef Fish Fish larvae are better off in groups, study finds -A Translational Pharmacology Approach to Predicting HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Outcomes in Men and Women Using Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate±Emtricitabine Women need more of the HIV drug Truvada than men to prevent infection -Sperm counts may have declined in young university students in Southern Spain Semen quality of young men in south-east Spain down by 38 percent in the last decade -Preschool Children's Anticipation of Recipients' Emotions Affects Their Resource Allocation Developmental psychology: Sharing doesn't hurt -Micro glass ball embedded gels to study cell mechanobiological responses to substrate curvatures First-ever imaging of cells growing on spherical surfaces -Reported severe respiratory disease and deaths concurrent with atypical A(H1N1) influenza circulation of swine origin in Mexico, 2009 First Wave Of Swine Flu Hit Young People Harder Than Expected -Climatic Impacts of Wind Power Large-scale US wind power would cause warming that would take roughly a century to offset -Understanding Otherness: The Neural Bases of Action Comprehension and Pain Empathy in a Congenital Amputee Source of empathy in the brain? -Routine counseling about intrauterine contraception for women seeking emergency contraception Knowledge, use of IUDs increases when women are offered counseling, 'same-day' service -Remediation of Childhood Math Anxiety and Associated Neural Circuits through Cognitive Tutoring Tutoring relieves math anxiety, changes fear circuits in children -Wild-captive interactions and economics drive dynamics of Asian elephants in Laos Ensuring the survival of elephants in Laos: A matter of economics -The effect of chronic intermittent ethanol exposure on spatial memory in adolescent rats: The dissociation of metabolic and cognitive tolerances Juveniles build up physical -- but not mental -- tolerance for alcohol -Virulence genes are a signature of the microbiome in the colorectal tumor microenvironment New colon cancer culprit found in gut microbiome +RNA sequencing of intestinal mucosa reveals novel pathways functionally linked to celiac disease pathogenesis RNA sequencing used to discover novel genes and pathways in celiac disease +US Renal Data System 2015 Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States Kidney disease: Report assesses mammoth problem for the United States +Nutritional and Environmental Effects on Ammonia Emissions from Dairy Cattle Housing: A Meta-Analysis Protein in, ammonia out The role of water in fault lubrication Study yields a new scale of earthquake understanding -Regulated selection of germinal-center cells into the memory B cell compartment Mechanism for inducing memory B cell differentiation elucidated -Ground tit genome reveals avian adaptation to living at high altitudes in the Tibetan plateau Genetic secrets of the world's toughest little bird -The Hot (Invisible?) Hand: Can Time Sequence Patterns of Success/Failure in Sports Be Modeled as Repeated Random Independent Trials? Athletes' winning streaks may not be all in our -- or their -- heads -Recent increases in Arctic freshwater flux affects Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning circulation Melting Greenland ice sheet may affect global ocean circulation, future climate -The development of an intermediate-duration tag to characterize the diving behavior of large whales New tag revolutionizes whale research, and makes them partners in science -Randomized clinical trial comparing family based treatment to adolescent focused individual therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa Family therapy for anorexia twice as effective as individual therapy, researchers find -Contact Network Structure Explains the Changing Epidemiology of Pertussis Contact among age groups key to understanding whooping cough spread and control -HIV-1 Envelope gp41 Antibodies Can Originate from Terminal Ileum B Cells that Share Cross-Reactivity with Commensal Bacteria Gut flora influences HIV immune response -Alanine Scan of α-Conotoxin RegIIA Reveals a Selective α3β4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Antagonist Cone snail venom holds promise for medical treatments for cancer, addiction -Homogenized halides and alkali cation segregation in alloyed organic-inorganic perovskites Charting a path to cheaper flexible solar cells -Effects of Diurnal Variation of Gut Microbes and High-Fat Feeding on Host Circadian Clock Function and Metabolism Gut microbes affect circadian rhythms and metabolism in mice +Evaluation of the Quality of Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy Delivery for Breast Cancer Care in the United States Under and misuse of hormone therapy decreasing, but still high +Outcomes in Nonagenarians Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the PARTNER-I Trial Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Is Safe, Effective for Very Elderly Patients +Hyperlipidemia in Early Adulthood Increases Long-Term Risk of Coronary Heart Disease High cholesterol in 30s, 40s, increases later risk of heart disease +Projected Scenarios for Coastal First Nations’ Fisheries Catch Potential under Climate Change: Management Challenges and Opportunities Climate change could cut First Nations fisheries' catch in half +Quantification of risk factors for herpes zoster: population based case-control study Patients most in need of the vaccine against shingles don't get it  +Improving environmental practices in agricultural supply chains: The role of company-led standards Grocery store program improves farmers' adoption of environmental practices +The Only Thing That Stops a Guy with a Bad Policy is a Guy with a Good Policy: An Examination of the NRA’s “National School Shield” Proposal Stop 'bad guys with guns' by implementing good policies +Identification of Zika virus epitopes reveals immunodominant and protective roles for dengue virus cross-reactive CD8 T cells Pre-existing immunity to dengue virus shapes Zika-specific T cell response +A surgical team with focus on staff education in a community hospital improves outcomes, costs and patient satisfaction Program results in happier patients, lower costs in esophageal surgery +Ecotourism, climate change and reef fish consumption in Palau: Benefits, trade-offs and adaptation strategies Going diving in the tropics? Don't eat the reef fish! +Comparison of stratified primary care management for low back pain with current best practice (STarT Back): a randomised controlled trial Global burden of low back pain +Thermal and impact histories of 25143 Itokawa recorded in Hayabusa particles Particles give absolute age of asteroid Itokawa +Abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis New Biologic Drug Is Effective Against Rheumatoid Arthritis +Killing me softly: Electronic communications monitoring and employee and spouse well-being Mere expectation of checking work email after hours harms health of workers and families +Pediatric Mobility Aid-Related Injuries Treated in US Emergency Departments From 1991 to 2008 More than 3,500 pediatric injuries related to crutches, walkers and wheelchairs each year in the US, study finds +Multiple sclerosis: effect of beta interferon treatment on survival Common treatment for multiple sclerosis may prolong life +Mutant Huntingtin Disrupts the Nuclear Pore Complex In Huntington's disease, traffic jams in the cell's control center kill brain cells +Chlorophyll a/b binding-specificity in water-soluble chlorophyll protein How plants bind their green pigment chlorophyll +Mediators and Moderators of Long-term Effects of Violent Video Games on Aggressive BehaviorPractice, Thinking, and Action Life lessons: Children learn aggressive ways of thinking and behaving from violent video games, study finds +Odor Identification Screening Improves Diagnostic Classification in Incipient Alzheimer’s Disease 'Sniff test' may be useful in diagnosing early Alzheimer's disease +Association of a Negative Wealth Shock With All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged and Older Adults in the United States Losing your nest egg can kill you +A flexible tube-based triboelectric–electromagnetic sensor for knee rehabilitation assessment New sensor could help doctors monitor patient progress from a distance +Endogenous Rhythms Influence Interpersonal Synchrony. Find a partner who marches to the beat of your own drum +e-Health: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology ESC on eHealth revolution: A new vision for cardiovascular medicine +Diurnal seismicity cycle linked to subsurface melting on an ice shelf Thousands of tiny quakes shake Antarctic ice at night +The Life Course Dynamics of Affluence Is this the year you join the top one percent? Affluence more fluid than once thought +Action Dynamics of the Local Supercluster Galaxy orbits in the local supercluster +A Tension-Based Model Distinguishes Hypertrophic versus Dilated Cardiomyopathy Heart defect prediction technology could lead to earlier, more informed treatment +Job Offers to Individuals With Severe Mental Illness After Participation in Virtual Reality Job Interview Training Virtual training helps vets with PTSD, mentally ill get more jobs +Growing Pains: The Impact of Disaster-Related and Daily Stressors on the Psychological and Psychosocial Functioning of Youth in Sri Lanka Sri Lankan children affected by war, tsunami, daily stressors +BDNF Val66Met predicts cognitive decline in the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention Gene mutation may speed up memory loss in Alzheimer's disease +Insights into Land Plant Evolution Garnered from the Marchantia polymorpha Genome The secret lives of ancient land plants +A unifying theory of dark energy and dark matter: Negative masses and matter creation within a modified ΛCDM framework Bringing balance to the universe: New theory could explain missing 95 percent of the cosmos +Incidence of antipsychotic use in relation to diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease among community-dwelling persons Antipsychotics initiated frequently and used for long term in Alzheimer's patients +Selective targeting of activating and inhibitory Smads by distinct WWP2 ubiquitin ligase isoforms differentially modulates TGFβ signalling and EMT Blocking rogue gene could stop spread of cancer, new research suggests +Hunting behaviour in domestic cats: An exploratory study of risk and responsibility among cat owners Roaming cats prey on their owners' minds +Deciphering the impacts of vaccination and immunity on pertussis epidemiology in Thailand Leading explanations for whooping cough's resurgence don't stand up to scrutiny +PTEN recruitment controls synaptic and cognitive function in Alzheimer's models Key mechanism has been discovered which prevents memory loss in Alzheimer's disease +Effect of No-Till and Extended Rotation on Nutrient Losses in Surface Runoff Tillage and reduced-input rotations affect runoff from agricultural fields +Phosphatidylserine prevents UV-induced decrease of type I procollagen and increase of MMP-1 in dermal fibroblasts and human skin in vivo New Fat-based Anti-wrinkle Lotion Slows Down Aging of Skin, Study Shows +Sexual Violence in the Context of Drug Use Among Young Adult Opioid Users in New York City Opioid use and sexual violence among drug-using young adults in NYC +Quantum interference of topological states of light New photonic chip promises more robust quantum computers +Sports Related Concussions in Youth 'Culture of resistance' for self-reporting concussions in youth sports +Elective cryopreservation of all embryos with subsequent cryothaw embryo transfer in patients at risk for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome reduces the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes: a preliminary study Extremely high estrogen levels may underlie complications of single-birth IVF pregnancies +Childhood bullying involvement predicts low-grade systemic inflammation into adulthood Bullying may have long-term health consequences +Understanding the life cycle surface land requirements of natural gas-fired electricity New method to quantify life cycle land use of natural gas +Physical Health and Drinking among Medical Inpatients with Unhealthy Alcohol Use: A Prospective Study Hospital interventions for medical inpatients with unhealthy drinking behaviors +Low load for disruptive mutations in autism genes and their biased transmission Genetic analysis supports prediction that spontaneous rare mutations cause half of autism +The Caudate Nucleus Mediates Learning of Stimulus–Control State Associations Triggering the brain's auto-focus +Predicting Long-Term Growth in Students' Mathematics Achievement: The Unique Contributions of Motivation and Cognitive Strategies Motivation, study habits -- not IQ -- determine growth in math achievement +Female Choice or Male Sex Drive? The Advantages of Male Body Size during Mating in Drosophila Melanogaster Mating behavior in the natural world contradicts Darwin’s idea that females make the decisions, researchers find +Microbial assemblages reflect environmental heterogeneity in alpine streams Warming climate threatens microbes in alpine streams +Oral, Capsulized, Frozen Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Relapsing Clostridium difficile Infection Oral capsule as effective as invasive procedures for delivery of fecal transplant +Geckos Race Across the Water’s Surface Using Multiple Mechanisms Acrobatic geckos, highly maneuverable on land and in the air, can also race on water +Evidence-based guideline summary: Diagnosis and treatment of limb-girdle and distal dystrophies: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Issues Review Panel of the American Association of Neur Guideline offers direction in genetic testing for certain types of muscular dystrophy +IL-13 induced airway mucus production is attenuated by MAPK13 inhibition Drugs limiting excess mucus could save lives +Prostate-targeted radiosensitization via aptamer-shRNA chimeras in human tumor xenografts Sensitizing prostate cancer to radiotherapy +Plasma and brain pharmacokinetics of previously unexplored lithium salts Improving safety, effectiveness of lithium therapy: Closer than ever +Suppressing Spectral Crosstalk in Dual-Band Long- Wavelength Infrared Photodetectors With Monolithically Integrated Air-Gapped Distributed Bragg Reflectors New method improves infrared imaging performance +Genome-Wide Analysis in German Shepherd Dogs Reveals Association of a Locus on CFA 27 with Atopic Dermatitis Gene associated with eczema in dogs identified +Resource conflict and cooperation between human host and gut microbiota: implications for nutrition and health War and peace in the human gut: Probing the microbiome +Environmental enrichment for Killer whales Orcinus orca at zoological institutions: untried and untested Efforts are needed to enrich the lives of killer whales in captivity +Enhanced poleward moisture transport and amplified northern high-latitude wetting trend Wetter Arctic could influence climate change, study finds +Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes and Incidence of Subclinical Myocardial Damage New look at the diabetes, heart risk relationship +Functional Assembly of Accessory Optic System Circuitry Critical for Compensatory Eye Movements As life slips by: Why eye movement doesn't blur the picture +KINEMATICS OF ULTRA-HIGH-VELOCITY GAS IN THE EXPANDING MOLECULAR SHELL ADJACENT TO THE W44 SUPERNOVA REMNANT Tail of stray black hole hiding in the Milky Way +Myeloma cell-derived Runx2 promotes myeloma progression in bone Multiple myeloma hides in bones like a wolf in sheep's clothing +On Early Starters and Late Bloomers: The Development of Sexual Behavior in Adolescence Across Personality Types Examining the understudied pull of personality on adolescent sexual development and experience +The potential for spills and leaks of contaminated liquids from shale gas developments UK fracking industry would need strict controls to minimize spill risk +Evidence for serotonin function as a neurochemical difference between fear and anxiety disorders in humans? Evidence for serotonergic dissociation between anxiety, fear +Association Between Serum Levels of Uric Acid and Blood Pressure Tracking in Childhood High uric acid levels in young children may result in higher blood pressure later on +The Mll2 branch of the COMPASS family regulates bivalent promoters in mouse embryonic stem cells A more nuanced genetic code: Rules governing expression of developmental genes in embryonic stem cells +Linking Microbial Community Structure to Function in Representative Simulated Systems Researcher builds replica human colon to improve water quality +Statins reduce spirochetal burden and modulate immune responses in the C3H/HeN mouse model of Lyme disease New method to stop the spread of Lyme disease +A safe and potent anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy Advance in CAR T-cell therapy eliminates severe side effects +Fine-scale spatial genetic structure and clonal distribution of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa Sweden’s only coral reef at risk of dying +Smoking intensity and intent to continue smoking among menthol and non-menthol adolescent smokers in Canada Menthol cigarettes linked to increased smoking among teens +Structure-based programming of lymph-node targeting in molecular vaccines Hitchhiking vaccines boost immunity: Delivering vaccines directly to lymph nodes +A Major Epigenetic Programming Mechanism Guided by piRNAs Life's tiniest architects pinpointed: Molecular regulators of epigenetics +Presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis in esophagus and its association with the clinicopathological characteristics and survival in patients with esophageal cancer Researchers find association between oral bacteria and esophageal cancer +Trifluoroacetate induced small-grained CsPbBr3 perovskite films result in efficient and stable light-emitting devices New approach improving stability and optical properties of perovskite films +Persistence of excess mortality following individual non-hip fractures: A relative survival analysis Broken bones among older people increase risk of death for up to 10 years +Sequencing Newborns: A Call for Nuanced Use of Genomic Technologies Should all babies have their genomes sequenced? +When Identity Marketing Backfires: Consumer Agency in Identity Expression When identity marketing backfires: Consumers don't like to be told what they like +Endothelial TLR4 and the microbiome drive cerebral cavernous malformations Link between common brain disease and gut microbiome +Atomic structure of granulin determined from native nanocrystalline granulovirus using an X-ray free-electron laser X-ray pulses reveal structure of viral cocoon +Depression symptoms and lost productivity in chronic rhinosinusitis Patients with depression symptoms due to chronic sinus disease are less productive +The Relationship of Maternal Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Pregnancy Weight Gain to Neurocognitive Function at Age 10 Years among Children Born Extremely Preterm Pre-pregnancy obesity increases risk for neurocognitive problems in premature babies +Feasibility of new breeding techniques for organic farming Scientists see a natural place for 'rewilded' plants in organic farming +Calcium Phosphate Nanocomposite Particles for In Vitro Imaging and Encapsulated Chemotherapeutic Drug Delivery to Cancer Cells Nanoparticles Delivering Drugs Can Kill Skin, Breast Cancer Cells +“It feels like it’s in your body”: How children in the United States think about nationality. Young children may see nationality as biological +A polyaromatic receptor with high androgen affinity Biomimetics: Artificial receptor distinguishes between male and female hormones +Development of A Novel Integrated Corner Module for Narrow Urban Vehicles New wheel units could bring vehicle costs down +Pacific sea level rise patterns and global surface temperature variability Pacific sea level predicts global temperature changes +Recreational Activity and Facial Trauma Among Older Adults Study examines facial fractures from recreational activity in adults 55 and older +Antiviral restriction factor transgenesis in the domestic cat Researchers team with glowing cats against AIDS, other diseases; New technique gives cats protection genes +Shieldin complex promotes DNA end-joining and counters homologous recombination in BRCA1-null cells Protein discovery may explain why patients develop resistance to new anti-cancer drugs +Carp Edema Virus/Koi Sleepy Disease: An Emerging Disease in Central-East Europe First incidence of koi sleepy disease in Austria +Controlled release of C-type natriuretic peptide by microencapsulation dampens pro-inflammatory effects induced by IL-1β in cartilage explants New 'microcapsules' have potential to repair damage caused by osteoarthritis +Increased locomotor activity and metabolism of Aedes aegypti infected with a life-shortening strain of Wolbachia pipientis Mosquito Parasite May Help Fight Dengue Fever +Exploring older adults' personal and social vulnerability in a disaster Helping the aged during natural disasters +Homeostasis model assessment to detect insulin resistance and identify patients at high risk of breast cancer development: national cancer institute of Naples experience Assessing insulin resistance can inform about breast cancer risk +Persisting Worldwide Seabird-Fishery Competition Despite Seabird Community Decline Industrial fisheries are starving seabirds all around the world +A unified initiative to harness Earth's microbiomes Scientists call for national effort to understand and harness Earth's microbes +Direct observations of a surface eigenmode of the dayside magnetopause Earth's magnetic shield booms like a drum when hit by impulses +Comparative genomic analysis of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG reveals pili containing a human-mucus binding protein Light Shed On The Secret Behind Probiotic Bacteria Promoting Health +Home sweet home: Does where you live matter to working memory and other cognitive skills? Home sweet home: Does where you live impact student success? +Recurrent EZH1 mutations are a second hit in autonomous thyroid adenomas Thyroid tumor: It takes two to tango +Axon-Seq Decodes the Motor Axon Transcriptome and Its Modulation in Response to ALS New method for studying ALS more effectively +Increased Risk of Diabetes Mellitus and Likelihood of Receiving Diabetes Mellitus Treatment in Patients With PsoriasisDiabetes Mellitus and Psoriasis Psoriasis increases risk of diabetes, study shows +Rethinking length-based fisheries regulations: the value of protecting old and large fish with harvest slots Fishing; More protection for big ones +Neurofeedback, sham neurofeedback, and cognitive-behavioural group therapy in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a triple-blind, randomised, controlled trial Cognitive-behavioral therapy particularly efficient in treating ADHS in adults +Adiponectin receptor 1 conserves docosahexaenoic acid and promotes photoreceptor cell survival Retina protein that may help conquer blindness discovered +To be on the safe site – Ungroomed spots on the bee’s body and their importance for pollination Pollen stays on bee bodies right where flowers need it for pollination +Histologic investigation of airway inflammation in postmortem lung samples from racehorses Airway disease in racehorses more prevalent than previously thought +The spatial distribution of Republican and Democratic climate opinions at state and local scales Not all Republicans are climate change doubters +Cartilaginous Epiphyses in Extant Archosaurs and Their Implications for Reconstructing Limb Function in Dinosaurs Dinosaurs significantly taller than previously thought, research suggests +Climate of migration? How climate triggered migration from southwest Germany to North America during the 19th century Climate changes triggered immigration to America in the 19th century, study finds +An in vitro evidence for caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid and trans cinnamic acid as a skin protectant against -radiation Natural products from plants protect skin during cancer radiotherapy +Wounding-Induced Stomatal Closure Requires Jasmonate-Mediated Activation of GORK K Channels by a Ca2 Sensor-Kinase CBL1-CIPK5 Complex News about a plant hormone +Climate change: helping nature survive the human response Worst impact of climate change may be how humanity reacts to it +Melanoma Incidence in Children and Adolescents: Decreasing Trends in the United States Downward trend for new cases of pediatric melanoma +Structure of native lens connexin 46/50 intercellular channels by cryo-EM Unlocking the secrets of how cells communicate offers insights into treating diseases +Twins born following assisted reproductive technology: perinatal outcomes and admissions to hospital Twins Born After Fertility Treatment Have Higher Risk Of Problems, Study Finds +Developing a social practice-based typology of British drinking culture in 2009-2011: Implications for alcohol policy analysis. New research reveals surprising insight into British drinking culture +Gut dysbiosis breaks immunological tolerance toward the central nervous system during young adulthood Age, gut bacteria contribute to MS disease progression, according to study +Assessing real-time Zika risk in the United States Computer model developed to assess risk of a Zika epidemic in real-time +Emerging roles of ARHGAP33 in intracellular trafficking of TrkB and pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders Molecular mechanism for higher brain functions, neuropsychiatric disorders +Mirror-Induced Self-Directed Behaviors in Rhesus Monkeys after Visual-Somatosensory Training Monkeys can learn to see themselves in the mirror +Histone demethylase JMJD1A coordinates acute and chronic adaptation to cold stress via thermogenic phospho-switch Enduring cold temperatures alters fat cell epigenetics +Biological monitoring of particulate matter accumulated in the lungs of urban asthmatic children in the Tel-Aviv area Better biomonitor for children with asthma +Reproducibility of pulse wave velocity and augmentation index derived from non-invasive occlusive oscillometric tonometry analysis in adolescents Pulse wave analysis provides reliable information on heart health in young people +‘I guess I do have to take back what I said before, about television’: Pregnant women's understandings and use of televisual representations of childbearing TV's influence on pregnancy, childbirth more powerful than many women admit +Decreased SGK1 Expression and Function Contributes to Behavioral Deficits Induced by Traumatic Stress Reduced activity of a brain protein linked to post-traumatic stress disorder +Arboreal crops on the medieval Silk Road: Archaeobotanical studies at Tashbulak Origins and spread of Eurasian fruits traced to the ancient Silk Road +Understanding Control in Adolescent and Young Adult Relationships Partner controlling behaviors appear to be associated with relationship violence +Pain-enhancing mechanism through interaction between TRPV1 and anoctamin 1 in sensory neurons Enhancing mechanism of capsaicin-evoked pain sensation +Global patterns and predictors of marine biodiversity across taxa Marine biodiversity strongly linked to ocean temperature +Smoking Prevalence and Cigarette Consumption in 187 Countries, 1980-2012 Overall prevalence of smoking has decreased globally, although number of smokers has increased +Long-Term Trends in Midwestern Milkweed Abundances and Their Relevance to Monarch Butterfly Declines Milkweed losses may not fully explain monarch butterfly declines +Midlife exercise blood pressure, heart rate, and fitness relate to brain volume 2 decades later Couch potatoes may have smaller brains later in life +HE4 expression is associated with hormonal elements and mediated by importin-dependent nuclear translocation Role of hormone in response to ovarian cancer treatment +Enhanced Striatal Dopamine Release During Food Stimulation in Binge Eating Disorder Binge eaters' dopamine levels spike at sight, smell of food +Self-healing electronic skins for aquatic environments Water-resistant electronic skin with self-healing abilities created +Concomitant THC and stress adolescent exposure induces impaired fear extinction and related neurobiological changes in adulthood Exposure to cannabis and stress in adolescence can lead to anxiety disorders in adulthood +Successful immunotherapy induces previously unidentified allergen-specific CD4 T-cell subsets Potential to predict peanut allergy immunotherapy outcomes +Global threat to agriculture from invasive species Invasive species could cause billions in damages to agriculture +Association of Body Mass Index and Age With Subsequent Breast Cancer Risk in Premenopausal Women Higher body fat linked to lower breast cancer risk in younger women +Hexokinase-2-mediated aerobic glycolysis is integral to cerebellar neurogenesis and pathogenesis of medulloblastoma Oxygen-free energy designed to fuel brain development spurs on growth of cancer +Weight History and Subclinical Myocardial Damage Number of obese years not -- just obesity -- a distinct risk factor for heart damage +Calcium Feedback to cGMP Synthesis Strongly Attenuates Single-Photon Responses Driven by Long Rhodopsin Lifetimes Process controlling night vision clarifled +Concerted pulsatile and graded neural dynamics enables efficient chemotaxis in C. elegans Need help with your math homework? Ask these worms +Sequencing at sea: challenges and experiences in Ion Torrent PGM sequencing during the 2013 Southern Line Islands Research Expedition Sequencing at sea: Performing real-time DNA sequencing in the middle of Pacific Ocean +Change in weight and body composition in obese subjects following a hypocaloric diet plus different training programs or physical activity recommendations Strength vs. endurance: Does exercise type matter in the fight against obesity? +First Micelle-Free Photoredox Catalytic Access to Hydrated Electrons for Syntheses and Remediations with a Visible LED or even Sunlight Mere sunlight can be used to eradicate pollutants in water +The influence of and change in procedural justice on self-rated health trajectories: Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health results Fairness at work can affect employees' health +High sensitivity of metal footprint to national GDP in part explained by capital formation Does metal use slow when a country's wealth grows? Maybe not +Shugoshin forms a specialized chromatin domain at subtelomeres that regulates transcription and replication timing New function of the chromosomal terminus, vital for human health, discovered +Decoding Group Vocalizations: The Acoustic Energy Distribution of Chorus Howls is Useful to Detemine Wolf Reproduction Predictive model to analyse the reproductive status of wolf packs +Ontogenetic migration of a female scalloped hammerhead shark Sphyrna lewini in the Gulf of California Endangered hammerhead shark found migrating into unprotected waters +National prevalence and risk factors for food allergy and relationship to asthma: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006 Children, males and blacks are at increased risk for food allergies, study finds +Sex-specific pruning of neuronal synapses in Caenorhabditis elegans How differences in male, female brains emerge +Multi-model ensemble projections of climate change effects on global marine biodiversity Fish moving poleward at rate of 26 kilometers per decade +Fitting In or Standing Out? The Tradeoffs of Structural and Cultural Embeddedness On the job: Is it better to fit in or stand out? +The Chemokine Receptor CCR5 Plays a Key Role in the Early Memory CD8? T Cell Response to Respiratory Virus Infections Mobilizing White Blood Cells To The Lung: New Discovery Could Lead To An Improved Influenza Vaccine +Close, But No Cigar: The Bimodal Rewards to Prize-Seeking Study explores possible costs, benefits of making movies with 'Oscar appeal' +The prodrug DHED selectively delivers 17β-estradiol to the brain for treating estrogen-responsive disorders Experimental drug could treat hot flashes, other symptoms of menopause without harmful side effects +Comparative Analyses of Brookhaven National Laboratory Nuclear Decay Measurements and Super-Kamiokande Solar Neutrino Measurements: Neutrinos and Neutrino-Induced Beta-Decays as Probes of the Deep Solar Interior Solar physicist finds new way to study the inner workings of the sun +AADS: Augmented autonomous driving simulation using data-driven algorithms New, more realistic simulator will improve self-driving vehicle safety before road testing +Signaling cascades and the importance of moonlight in coral broadcast mass spawning Scientists warn light pollution can stop coral from spawning +Susceptibility to cigarette smoking among middle and high school e-cigarette users in Canada Vaping doubles risk of smoking cigarettes for teens +The Relationship of Childhood Adversity on Burnout and Depression Among BSN Students Link between childhood adversity, burnout and depression +Activation of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Dampens the Severity of Inflammatory Skin Conditions Stimulating a protein in skin cells could improve psoriasis symptoms +Neuroprotective Effects of Selected Microbial-Derived Phenolic Metabolites and Aroma Compounds from Wine in Human SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells and Their Putative Mechanisms of Action One step closer to finding out how wine may protect your neurons +Timothy A. McGraw; Scott A. Norton Skin Diseases Among Military Personnel Who Were Evacuated From Combat Zones +Unintentional Pediatric Ingestion of Electronic Cigarette Nicotine Refill Liquid Necessitating Intubation Liquid nicotine for electronic cigarettes is toxic for kids +Very severe tungiasis in Amerindians in the Amazon lowland of Colombia: A case series What happens when sand fleas burrow in your skin? +Dental maturational sequence and dental tissue proportions in the early Upper Paleolithic child from Abrigo do Lagar Velho, Portugal 30,000-year-old child's teeth shed new light on human evolution +Quantitative Fetal Fibronectin at 18 Weeks of Gestation to Predict Preterm Birth in Asymptomatic High-Risk Women Biomarker can predict risk of preterm birth from first half of pregnancy +Increased Functional Connectivity in an Insula-Based Network is Associated with Improved Smoking Cessation Outcomes Brains of smokers who quit successfully might be wired for success +Omega 3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease Omega 3 supplements have little or no heart or vascular health benefit +Alcohol Consumption, Cigarette Smoking, and the Risk of Recurrent Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis Study Redefines Roles Of Alcohol, Smoking In Risk For Pancreatitis +High-dimensional one-way quantum processing implemented on d-level cluster states Will light be the basis for quantum computing? +Prospective Comparison of 99mTc-MDP Scintigraphy, Combined 18F-NaF and 18F-FDG PET/CT, and Whole-Body MRI in Patients with Breast and Prostate Cancer Combined imaging modalities may change cancer management +Association Between Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Use and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Certain pain medications do not appear to be associated with skin cancer risk +Patterns of bleaching and mortality following widespread warming events in 2014 and 2015 at the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve, Hawai‘i Corals in peril at a popular Hawaiian tourist destination due to global climate change +Increased Rrm2 gene dosage reduces fragile site breakage and prolongs survival of ATR mutant mice Team succeeds in doubling life span of mice suffering from premature aging +Ferns as healing plants in medieval Mallorca, Spain? Evidence from human dental calculus Fern plant infusion keeps the doctor away in Medieval Europe +The “Lead Diet”: Can Dietary Approaches Prevent or Treat Lead Exposure? Evidence lacking to support 'lead diet' +Cranial anatomy of Morturneria seymourensis from Antarctica, and the evolution of filter feeding in plesiosaurs of the Austral Late Cretaceous Paleontologist aids in new discovery 33 years after finding fossil +A new metabolic cell-wall labelling method reveals peptidoglycan in Chlamydia trachomatis Scientists resolve decades-old mystery of ‘chlamydial anomaly’ +Self-propelled particles that transport cargo through flowing blood and halt hemorrhage Self-propelled powder designed to stop severe bleeding +Enhanced expression of ADCY1 underlies aberrant neuronal signalling and behaviour in a syndromic autism model Promising lead reduces autism symptoms and more +Climatic and biotic upheavals following the end-Permian mass extinction Ups and downs of biodiversity after mass extinction +Incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) positive tonsillar carcinoma in Stockholm, Sweden: An epidemic of viral-induced carcinoma? Sharp Increase In HPV-positive Tonsil Cancer Found +TDP-43 Proteinopathy and Motor Neuron Disease in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Reports claiming amyotrophic lateral sclerosis caused by head trauma lacks scientific validation, review finds +Frictional behavior of resin-based brake composites: Effect of carbon fibre reinforcement New technology accelerates the science of deceleration +Association of Worksite Wellness Center Attendance With Weight Loss and Health Care Cost Savings Work site wellness centers equate to weight loss and health care savings, expert says +Moral Schemas in Articulation and Intuition: How Religious People Evaluate Human Reproductive Genetic Technologies Religious people more likely to oppose reproductive technologies +Experimental taphonomy of keratin: A structural analysis of early taphonomic changes Dinosaur blood? New research urges caution regarding fossilized soft tissue +Association Between Hearing Aid Use and Health Care Use and Cost Among Older Adults With Hearing Loss Hearing aids linked to fewer hospital and ER visits by older adults +Pumilio 1 Suppresses Multiple Activators of p53 to Safeguard Spermatogenesis Secret of sperm quality control revealed +Diazepam actions in the VTA enhance social dominance and mitochondrial function in the nucleus accumbens by activation of dopamine D1 receptors Low-dose diazepam can increase social competitiveness +MIF and D-DT are potential disease severity modifiers in male MS subjects New markers for severe form of multiple sclerosis uncovered +Bone Health Nutrition Issues in Aging Before you start bone-building meds, try dietary calcium and supplements, experts urge +The Effect of Assisted Exercise Frequency on Bone Strength in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants: A Randomized Control Trial More frequent exercise therapy benefits bone strength in very low weight pre-term infants +San Andreas Fault Earthquake Chronology and Lake Cahuilla History at Coachella, California Los Angeles Basin long overdue for major earthquake: Lake-effect theory sinks, but quake timing questions go on +Altered fear learning across development in both mouse and human Learning to overcome fear is difficult for teens +Ubiquitous Interplay between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates Resistance makes waves +Evolutionary Trajectories of IDHWT Glioblastomas Reveal a Common Path of Early Tumorigenesis Instigated Years ahead of Initial Diagnosis The evolution of brain tumors +Online Seizure Prediction Using an Adaptive Learning Approach Better prediction for epileptic seizures through adaptive learning approach +CCR5 antagonist blocks metastasis of basal breast cancer cells HIV drug may slow down metastatic breast cancer +Mechanistic Origin of Cell-Size Control and Homeostasis in Bacteria Researchers unravel mechanisms that control cell size +Medical versus surgical management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) in adults Severe acid reflux: Stomach wraps effective in short to medium term +Phylogenomics and antimicrobial resistance of the leprosy bacillus Mycobacterium leprae Leprosy's drug resistance and origin revealed by genome analysis +The tomato genome sequence provides insights into fleshy fruit evolution Tomato genome gets fully sequenced -- paves way to healthier fruits, veggies +Temporal variation of tectonic tremor activity in southern Taiwan around the 2010 M L 6.4 Jiashian earthquake Do earthquakes have a 'tell'? +The joint effect of air pollution exposure and copy number variation on risk for autism Genes, ozone, and autism +Mapping the phase and amplitude of ossicular chain motion using sound-synchronous optical coherence vibrography New imaging tool captures how sound moves through the chinchilla ear +Toll-like receptor-mediated IRE1α activation as a therapeutic target for inflammatory arthritis Researchers discover specific inhibitor for rheumatoid arthritis treatment +Brief-exposure to preoperative bevacizumab reveals a TGF-β signature predictive of response in HER2-negative breast cancers Biomarker may predict which HER2-negative breast cancer patients will benefit from targeted therapy +Levetiracetam versus phenytoin for second-line treatment of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus (EcLiPSE): a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial Alternative treatment for epileptic seizures in children identified +Miniaturized mitogenome of the parasitic plant Viscum scurruloideum is extremely divergent and dynamic and has lost all nad genes Mistletoe species lacks genes found in all other complex organisms +Outcomes of Pregnancy after Bariatric Surgery Bariatric surgery affects risk of pregnancy complications +Early years of Computational Statistical Mechanics From a model of fluids to the birth of a new field in computational physics +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) Wasp identification made easy +De novo neurogenesis by targeted expression of Atoh7 to Mu ller glia cells How fish can regenerate eye injuries at the cellular level +Complex neuroanatomy in the rostrum of the Isle of Wight theropod Neovenator salerii Sensitive faces helped dinosaurs eat, woo and take temperature +Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Orientation, and the Job Performance of Frontline Employees Corporate social responsibility can lead to better customer service +Cystatin D is a candidate tumor suppressor gene induced by vitamin D in human colon cancer cells Understanding The Anticancer Effects Of Vitamin D3 +Intestinal Epithelial Cell Toll-like Receptor 5 Regulates the Intestinal Microbiota to Prevent Low-Grade Inflammation and Metabolic Syndrome in Mice Healthy gut microbiota can prevent metabolic syndrome, researchers say +Extra-epitopic hepatitis C virus polymorphisms confer resistance to broadly neutralizing antibodies by modulating binding to scavenger receptor B1 Hepatitis C mutations 'outrun' immune systems, lab study shows +A core viral protein binds host nucleosomes to sequester immune danger signals Viral protein silences immune alarm signals +Ubiquitin Modulates Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation of UBQLN2 via Disruption of Multivalent Interactions Understanding 'disease mechanisms' of ALS +Development of an oral once-weekly drug delivery system for HIV antiretroviral therapy New drug capsule may allow weekly HIV treatment +Flowering after disaster: Early Danian buckthorn (Rhamnaceae) flowers and leaves from Patagonia Oldest buckthorn fossilized flowers found in Argentina +A Water-Soluble Warped Nanographene: Synthesis and Applications for Photoinduced Cell Death Flexible warped nanographene developed for bioimaging +Protecting Healthcare Personnel in Outpatient Settings: The Influence of Mandatory Versus Nonmandatory Influenza Vaccination Policies on Workplace Absenteeism During Multiple Respiratory Virus Seasons Mandatory flu vaccines for healthcare workers reduce absenteeism +Fasting is not routinely required for determination of a lipid profile: clinical and laboratory implications including flagging at desirable concentration cut-points—a joint consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society and European No need to fast before a cholesterol test +A Triassic-Jurassic window into the evolution of Lepidoptera In 'pond scum,' scientists find answers to one of evolution's which-came-first cases +Apolipoprotein E4 Causes Age-Dependent Disruption of Slow Gamma Oscillations during Hippocampal Sharp-Wave Ripples Gene linked to Alzheimer's disease impairs memory by disrupting brain's 'playback system' +Comparison of X-ray and neutron tomographic imaging to qualify manufacturing of a fusion divertor tungsten monoblock A step closer to fusion energy +Comorbid conditions delay diagnosis of colorectal cancer: a cohort study using electronic primary care records Bowel cancer diagnosis delayed by other illness +Two waves of colonization straddling the K-Pg boundary formed the modern reef fish fauna Reef fish arrived in two waves, before and after mass extinction 66 million years ago +Outcome After Conservative Management or Intervention for Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations Stroke risk reduced if brain blood vessel disorder is left alone, study finds +Immune Responses to a Recombinant Glycoprotein E Herpes Zoster Vaccine in Adults Aged 50 Years or Older Why the latest shingles vaccine is more than 90 percent effective +Increases in the Rate of Age-Related Hearing Loss in the Older Old Rate of hearing loss increases significantly after age 90 +A Potent and Broad Neutralizing Antibody Recognizes and Penetrates the HIV Glycan Shield Scientists determine how antibody recognizes key sugars on HIV surface +Positive Serum Ethanol Level and Mortality in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Alcohol In Bloodstream Associated With Lower Risk Of Death From Head Injury +Impacts of 21st century climate change on global air pollution-related premature mortality Air pollution worsened by climate change set to be more potent killer in the 21st century +Candida albicans SOD5 represents the prototype of an unprecedented class of Cu-only superoxide dismutases required for pathogen defense Scientists unlock secrets of protein produced by disease-causing fungus +Reconnaissance of 47 Antibiotics and Associated Microbial Risks in Seafood Sold in the United States Fish tale: New study evaluates antibiotic content in farm-raised fish +Young children ‘solve forx’ using the Approximate Number System Are you smarter than a 5-year-old? Preschoolers can do algebra +Repetition lag training eliminates age-related recollection deficits (and gains are maintained after three months) but does not transfer: Implications for the fractionation of recollection. Memory training needs to target specific difficulties to be effective, suggests study +Long-term Follow-up After Bariatric Surgery Gastric bypass bests banding for weight loss, diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol control +Major range extensions for two genera of the parasitoid subtribe Facitorina, with a new generic synonymy (Braconidae, Rogadinae, Yeliconini) Hollywood star Brad Pitt shares a name with a new wasp species from South Africa +Effects of aerobic exercise on brain metabolism and grey matter volume in older adults: results of the randomised controlled SMART trial How physical exercise prevents dementia +Visual guidance of forward flight in hummingbirds reveals control based on image features instead of pattern velocity Hummingbird vision wired to avoid high-speed collisions +The impact of acute stress on the neural processing of food cues in bulimia nervosa: Replication in two samples. Under stress, brains of bulimics respond differently to food +Behavioral and neural correlates of memory suppression in PTSD Exposure to trauma impacts ability to squash bad memories +Optical emission from a kilonova following a gravitational-wave-detected neutron-star merger Catch a fleeting kilonova +Perspectives on: Information coding in mammalian sensory physiology New perspectives on sensory mechanisms +Advanced age protects microvascular endothelium from aberrant Ca2 influx and cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide Mechanism impairs blood flow with aging +Cherry-flavoured electronic cigarettes expose users to the inhalation irritant, benzaldehyde Users of cherry-flavored e-cigarettes may be exposed to higher levels of respiratory irritant +MR Imaging of Carotid Plaque Composition During Lipid-Lowering Therapy MRIs could become powerful tools for monitoring cholesterol therapy +Systemic control of legume susceptibility to rhizobial infection by a mobile microRNA How leaves talk to roots +Gold nanorod delivery of an ssRNA immune activator inhibits pandemic H1N1 influenza viral replication To attack H1N1, other flu viruses, gold nanorods deliver potent payload +E-Cigarettes and the Harm-Reduction Continuum E-cigarettes: Harm reduction or ‘gateway’ to new smokers? +Polymeric Nanoparticles with a Glutathione-Sensitive Heterodimeric Multifunctional Prodrug for In Vivo Drug Monitoring and Synergistic Cancer Therapy Combination pack battles cancer +Intimate Partner Violence and Coparenting Across the Transition to Parenthood Reduction of violence between expectant parents makes stronger parents +Minoxidil improves vascular compliance, restores cerebral blood flow and alters extracellular matrix gene expression in a model of chronic vascular stiffness Medicine that slows balding may turn stiff vessels supple, helping vital organs +Gender Gaps in Achievement and Participation in Multiple Introductory Biology Classrooms More than half of biology majors are women, yet gender gaps remain in science classrooms +The transcription factor GATA6 enables self-renewal of colon adenoma stem cells by repressing BMP gene expression Colon has safety mechanism that restricts tumor formation +Randomized controlled trial of vertebroplasty versus kyphoplasty in the treatment of vertebral compression fractures Spine surgery: Findings could cut costs for osteoporosis patients, facilities +Multisensory processing in children with autism: high-density electrical mapping of auditory-somatosensory integration Autism linked to multisensory integration +Evidence forBombus occidentalis(Hymenoptera: Apidae) Populations in the Olympic Peninsula, the Palouse Prairie, and Forests of Northern Idaho Rare bumble bee may be making a comeback in Pacific northwest +Microfluidic generation of transient cell volume exchange for convectively driven intracellular delivery of large macromolecules Ultrafast compression offers new way to get macromolecules into cells +Plastin increases cortical connectivity to facilitate robust polarization and timely cytokinesis Cell biology: A molecular rivet for long-range force transmission +Effect of flower perceptibility on spatial-reward associative learning by bumble bees Bumble bees make a beeline for larger flowers +Forbidden fruit: human settlement and abundant fruit create an ecological trap for an apex omnivore Forbidden fruit a fatal temptation for grizzly bears in southeastern British Columbia +Disturbance Mediates Homogenization of Above and Belowground Invertebrate Communities When natural disaster strikes, can insects and other invertebrates recover? +Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments Simple steps to climate-proof farms have big potential upside for tropical farmers +An Official Critical Care Societies Collaborative Statement—Burnout Syndrome in Critical Care Health-care Professionals Critical care health care professionals have high rates of burnout syndrome +Math achievement, stereotypes, and math self-concepts among elementary-school students in Singapore Math and me: Children who identify with math get higher scores +Cumulative estimates of sea turtle bycatch and mortality in USA fisheries between 1990 and 2007 Accidental sea turtle deaths drop 90 percent in U.S. fisheries; Improvements in fishing equipment seem to be preventing lethal 'bycatch' +Comparing influenza vaccine efficacy against mismatched and matched strains: a systematic review and meta-analysis Flu shot effective regardless of circulating flu strain, research finds +Reversal of ApoE4-induced recycling block as a novel prevention approach for Alzheimer’s disease Path to vaccine or drug for late-onset Alzheimer's +Coronary artery plaque characteristics and treatment with biologic therapy in severe psoriasis: results from a prospective observational study Study links psoriasis treatment and improvement in heart artery disease +Folic Acid, Pyridoxine, and Cyanocobalamin Combination Treatment and Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Women: The Women's Antioxidant and Folic Acid Cardiovascular Study Vitamin B And Folic Acid May Reduce Risk Of Age-related Vision Loss +Continuous Centrifuge Decelerator for Polar Molecules Stopping molecules with a centrifuge +Ophthalmic halo reduced lenses design Vision: New technique reduces halo effect caused by lenses +Gamma-Ray-emitting Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Black holes from small galaxies might emit gamma rays +Estimating Methane Emissions From Underground Coal and Natural Gas Production in Southwestern Pennsylvania Measuring methane from coal and gas in Pennsylvania informative +Modification of plant regeneration medium decreases the time for recovery of Solanum lycopersicum cultivar M82 stable transgenic lines More tomatoes, faster: Accelerating tomato engineering +Mitochondrial genome of a 22,000-year-old giant panda from southern China reveals a new panda lineage 22,000-year-old panda from cave in Southern China belongs to distinct, long-lost lineage +Resistance to Botrytis cinerea and Quality Characteristics during Storage of Raspberry Genotypes Increasing diversity of marketable raspberries +Filamentous Virus-based Assembly: Their Oriented Structures and Thermal Diffusivity Non-toxic filamentous virus helps quickly dissipate heat generated by electronic devices +Maternal dietary patterns and preterm delivery: results from large prospective cohort study Mother's diet linked to premature birth: fruits, vegetables linked to reduced risk of preterm delivery +Analgesic Effect of a Single Preoperative Dose of the Antibiotic Ceftriaxone in Humans Antibiotic shows analgesic action following surgery +The Effect of a Plant-Based Low-Carbohydrate ('Eco-Atkins') Diet on Body Weight and Blood Lipid Concentrations in Hyperlipidemic Subjects 'Eco-Atkins': Plant-based, Low-carb Diet May Promote Weight Loss And Improve Cholesterol Levels +Trends in Hospitalization for Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in New York City, 1997–2006: Data from New York State’s Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System Community-acquired MRSA cases on the rise in New York City, study suggests +Ingroup Versus Outgroup Conflict in the Context of Violent Video Game Play: The Effect of Cooperation on Increased Helping and Decreased Aggression Violent video games not so bad when players cooperate +Gastric acid suppression promotes alcoholic liver disease by inducing overgrowth of intestinal Enterococcus Common acid reflux medications promote chronic liver disease +Small molecules enable highly efficient neuronal conversion of human fibroblasts Skin and umbilical cord cells turned directly into nerve cells +Three-dimensional atomic scale electron density reconstruction of octahedral tilt epitaxy in functional perovskites A 3D imaging technique unlocks properties of perovskite crystals +A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Interventions to Improve the Health of Persons During Imprisonment and in the Year After Release Improving inmate health can lead to better community health, safety +NANOG Metabolically Reprograms Tumor-Initiating Stem-like Cells through Tumorigenic Changes in Oxidative Phosphorylation and Fatty Acid Metabolism Scientists root out the 'bad seeds' of liver cancer +Fbxl10/Kdm2b Recruits Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 to CpG Islands and Regulates H2A Ubiquitylation Protein paves the way for correct stem cell differentiation +Protective Low-Frequency Variants for Preeclampsia in the Fms Related Tyrosine Kinase 1 Gene in the Finnish Population Finnish mothers have gene variants that protect them from pre-eclampsia +Contribution of Opioid-Involved Poisoning to the Change in Life Expectancy in the United States, 2000-2015 Contribution of opioid-related deaths to the change in life expectancy in the US +Making the Case for a Female-Friendly Toilet Women lack access to private toilets around the world +Phytoplankton–bacterial interactions mediate micronutrient colimitation at the coastal Antarctic sea ice edge Research spotlights a previously unknown microbial 'drama' playing in the Southern Ocean +The scaffold proteins of lignin biosynthetic cytochrome P450 enzymes New details of molecular machinery that builds plant cell wall components +Warming magnifies predation and reduces prey coexistence in a model litter arthropod system When peaceful coexistence suddenly turns into competition +Post-traumatic growth in stroke carers: A comparison of theories Despite trauma, those who care for stroke patients regard experience positively +The PERK Arm of the Unfolded Protein Response Regulates Mitochondrial Morphology during Acute Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Cells stressed out? Make mitochondria longer +Structural characterization of the pulmonary innate immune protein SPLUNC1 and identification of lipid ligands How lungs protect themselves from infection +Normalizing the environment recapitulates adult human immune traits in laboratory mice Researchers show 'dirty mice' could clean up immune system research +Palliative Care Teams Cost-Saving Effect Is Larger For Cancer Patients With Higher Numbers Of Comorbidities Palliative care offers greater cost savings for cancer patients with multiple chronic conditions +Spontaneous Pregnancy with a Live Birth after Conventional and Partial Uterine Fibroid Embolization Uterine fibroid embolization helps restore fertility +Criminal Behavior in Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer Disease Criminal behavior in patients with neurodegenerative diseases studied +Induction of paraoxonase 1 and apolipoprotein A1 gene expression by aspirin Aspirin And Atherosclerosis: Mechanism Uncovered +Type 1 IFN Induction by Cytosolic Nucleic Acid Is Intact in Neonatal Mononuclear Cells, Contrasting Starkly with Neonatal Hyporesponsiveness to TLR Ligation Due to Independence from Endosome-Mediated IRF3 Activation Immune discovery should help develop improved vaccines for infants and newborns +Exceptional preservation of soft tissue in a new specimen of Eoconfuciusornis and its biological implications Scientists make new discovery about bird evolution +Management implications of highly resolved hierarchical population genetic structure in thinhorn sheep Population of rare Stone's sheep 20% smaller than previously thought +Increasing jellyfish populations: trends in Large Marine Ecosystems Jellyfish on the rise in world's coastal ecosytems +High Serum Immunoglobulin G and M Levels Predict Freedom from Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Hypertension: a Nested Case-Control Substudy of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial Immune system linked to lower heart attack risk, suggests study +Second impact syndrome in football: new imaging and insights into a rare and devastating condition Second impact syndrome in a high school football player: Researchers use imaging findings to chronicle new details +Short term changes in the proteome of human cerebral organoids induced by 5-MeO-DMT Human minibrains reveal effects of psychedelic substance +Towards Nonspecific Detection of Malignant Cervical Cells with Fluorescent Silica Beads Novel Cancer Detection Method Uses Tiny Silica Beads To Adhere To Cells +Choice-specific sequences in parietal cortex during a virtual-navigation decision task Scientists identify neural activity sequences that help form memory, decision-making +Malassezia Is Associated with Crohn's Disease and Exacerbates Colitis in Mouse Models A fungus usually found on skin might play a role in Crohn's disease +RepuCoin: Your Reputation is Your Power First reputation-based blockchain guarantees security against 51 percent attacks +Cell-type homologies and the origins of the neocortex Homolog of mammalian neocortex found in bird brain +Exercise and the Timing of Snack Choice: Healthy Snack Choice is Reduced in the Post-Exercise State Looking to choose a healthy post-workout snack? Decide early, study says +Tooth development, histology, and enamel microstructure in Changchunsaurus parvus: Implications for dental evolution in ornithopod dinosaurs The teeth of Changchunsaurus: Rare insight into ornithopod dinosaur tooth evolution +Differentiation of Human Protein-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells toward a Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Fate Research offers hope for better treatments for retinal degenerative diseases +Twin-Win Model: A human-centered approach to research success Citations show academic and non-academic researchers 'win' when they collaborate +Binucleate germ cells in Caenorhabditis elegans are removed by physiological apoptosis Why does making new egg cells require so much cell death? +N-Myc downstream-regulated gene 4 (NDRG4): a candidate tumor suppressor gene and potential biomarker for colorectal cancer Promising Biomarker And Candidate Tumor Suppressor Gene Identified For Colorectal Cancer +The Increased Risk for Autoimmune Diseases in Patients with Eating Disorders Patients with eating disorders have increased risk of autoimmune diseases +Testosterone replacement therapy and hospitalization rates in men with COPD Testosterone replacement therapy may slow the progression of COPD +Dengue virus NS1 cytokine-independent vascular leak is dependent on endothelial glycocalyx components Scientists unravel likely causes of blood vessel leakage in severe dengue +Quantum Gravity, Information Theory and the CMB Researchers find new way of exploring the afterglow from the Big Bang +The human placenta methylome New insights into how genes turn on and off +Efficient Cytosolic Delivery Using Crystalline Nanoflowers Assembled from Fluorinated Peptoids Bioinspired nanoscale drug delivery method +Light-driven fine chemical production in yeast biohybrids Solar panels for yeast cell biofactories +Expandable Arterial Endothelial Precursors from Human CD34 Cells Differ in Their Proclivity to Undergo an Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition New stem cell method sheds light on a tell-tale sign of heart disease +Easiness of Legal Access to Concealed Firearm Permits and Homicide Rates in the United States More permissive concealed-carry laws linked to higher homicide rates +A subset of chondrogenic cells provides early mesenchymal progenitors in growing bones Scientists identify bone cells that could help children who need corrective facial surgery +Insects in confined swine operations carry a large antibiotic resistant and potentially virulent enterococcal community Household bugs: A risk to human health? +24 August 2014 Magnitude 6.0 South Napa Earthquake Pre-1950 structures suffered the most damage from August 2014 Napa quake +Full Content is available to subscribers Subscribe/Learn More Original Investigation | January 08, 2014 Accuracy of Reports of Lifetime Mental and Physical Disorders Mental disorders in mid-life, older adulthood, more prevalent than previously reported +Synthetic recording and in situ readout of lineage information in single cells History of cells told through MEMOIR +Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6 Protein Aggregates Cause Deficits in Motor Learning and Cerebellar Plasticity Ataxia mouse model: Eye blink conditioning for early diagnosis of human disease SCA6 +DIXDC1 contributes to psychiatric susceptibility by regulating dendritic spine and glutamatergic synapse density via GSK3 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling Gene links risk of psychiatric disease to reduced synapse numbers +Extensive retreat and re-advance of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet during the Holocene What saved the West Antarctic Ice Sheet 10,000 years ago will not save it today +Homeostatic control of metabolic and functional fitness of Treg cells by LKB1 signalling Allergies? Exhausted regulatory T cells may play a role +A prospective study of gray matter abnormalities in mild traumatic brain injury Brain still injured from concussion after symptoms fade +A Universal Influenza Vaccine: The Strategic Plan for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Strategic plan for developing a universal influenza vaccine +Burns from e-cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems Severe burns, injuries from e-cigarette explosions go under-reported across the country +HIPPO signaling resolves embryonic cell fate conflicts during establishment of pluripotency in vivo The source of stem cells points to two proteins +Identification of DypB from Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 as a Lignin Peroxidase First wood-digesting enzyme found in bacteria could boost biofuel production +Nematode-Trapping Fungi Eavesdrop on Nematode Pheromones Predatory fungi are listening for worms, then devouring prey +Persistence and biodegradation of oil at the ocean floor following Deepwater Horizon The Deepwater Horizon aftermath +Triazine-Based Sequence-Defined Polymers with Side-Chain Diversity and Backbone-Backbone Interaction Motifs Plastic proteins: Synthetic material mimics essential characteristics of natural proteins +Adrenergic receptor antagonism induces neuroprotection and facilitates recovery from acute ischemic stroke A new treatment for stroke in mice reduces brain damage and promotes motor recovery +Dr. YouTube's Opinion on Seasonal Influenza: A Critical Appraisal of the Information That is Available to Patients Dr. YouTube...What's your diagnosis? +Does the raising IQ-raising g distinction explain the fadeout effect? IQ and fade-out effect: Environmental intervention can raise general intelligence, but the effects aren't permanent +Vitamin D Receptor Deficiency Enhances Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling and Tumor Burden in Colon Cancer Confirmation that vitamin D acts as a protective agent against the advance of colon cancer +Single neuron transcriptomics identify SRSF/SR protein B52 as a regulator of axon growth and Choline acetyltransferase splicing Fruit fly neurons hold the key to the molecular causes of mental diseases +Mast cells increase vascular permeability by heparin-initiated bradykinin formation in vivo Heparin a key role player in allergy and inflammatory reactions +Enumerating a continental-scale threat: How many feral cats are in Australia? Feral cats now cover over 99.8 percent of Australia +Social Competence in Childhood Brain Tumor Survivors Helping kids with brain tumors recover beyond the disease +Trends in Glaucoma Medication Expenditure: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey 2001-2006 Expenditures for glaucoma medications appear to have increased +Kirigami-Inspired Nanoconfined Polymer Conducting Nanosheets with 2000% Stretchability Ancient paper art, kirigami, poised to improve smart clothing +Maternal Exposure to Magnetic Fields During Pregnancy in Relation to the Risk of Asthma in Offspring Exposure to magnetic fields in pregnancy increases asthma risk, study suggests +Working with influenza-like illness: Presenteeism among US health care personnel during the 2014-2015 influenza season Four in ten healthcare professionals work while sick +Migraine and Functional Outcome From Ischemic Cerebral Events in Women Women with migraine with aura have better outcomes after stroke +Identifying incipient dementia individuals using machine learning and amyloid imaging Artificial intelligence predicts dementia before onset of symptoms +Good actors but bad apples: Deviant consequences of daily impression management at work. Kissing up to the boss can increase employees' bad behavior in the workplace, study shows +Effects of temperature and red tides on sea urchin abundance and species richness over 45 years in southern Japan Human impact on sea urchin abundance +Pursuing the Goal of a Donor for Everyone in Need Leading bone marrow transplant expert recommends significant change to current practice +Convergent local adaptation to climate in distantly related conifers Different tree species use the same genes to adapt to climate change, researchers find +Influence of demographic variables on uptake of domestic solar photovoltaic technology Powerful change: A profile of today's solar consumer +Evaluation of Postural Control in Patients with Glaucoma Using a Virtual Reality Environment Virtual reality may be effective tool for evaluating balance control in glaucoma patients +Risks of Biological Invasion on the Belt and Road Biosecurity strategy needed for China's Belt and Road Initiative +The divergent fates of primitive hydrospheric water on Earth and Mars Mars: Not as dry as it seems +Involvement of opsins in mammalian sperm thermotaxis Opsins, proteins better known as visual sensors, play a role in the heat-seeking movement of sperm +Limit to improvement in running and swimming When will runners and swimmers reach their physical limit? +3D-Printed Autonomous Sensory Composites Printable device points toward sensor-laden robot skin +Landscape complexity influences route-memory formation in navigating pigeons Hedges, edges help pigeons learn their way around +Free space laser telecommunication through fog Bursting the clouds for better communication +Effect of vortex inlet mode on low-power cylindrical Hall thruster New thruster design increases efficiency for future spaceflight +Language continuity despite population replacement in Remote Oceania Genetic timeline of early Pacific settlers +A Longitudinal Analysis of Drinking and Victimization in College Women: Is There a Reciprocal Relationship? Past sexual assault triples risk of future assault for college women +Exceptionally high δ15N values in collagen single amino acids confirm Neandertals as high-trophic level carnivores Neanderthals' main food source was definitely meat +Development of Functional Spaghetti Enriched in Bioactive Compounds Using Barley Coarse Fraction Obtained by Air Classification 'Super-spaghetti' with heart-healthy label now possible +The human amygdala parametrically encodes the intensity of specific facial emotions and their categorical ambiguity Facial expressions: How brains process emotion +Myopia and daylight in schools: a neglected aspect of public health? Are our schools damaging children's eyes? +Energy optimisation in cloud computing Cutting the cloud computing carbon cost +A phenol-enriched cuticle is ancestral to lignin evolution in land plants The protective layer of prehistoric land plants +CDK 4/6 Inhibitor Palbociclib (PD0332991) in Rb Advanced Breast Cancer: Phase II Activity, Safety, and Predictive Biomarker Assessment Palbociclib shows promise in patients with hormone-resistant breast cancer +Human infrared vision is triggered by two-photon chromophore isomerization Human eye can see 'invisible' infrared light +Nanotube-structured Na2V3O7 as a Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries with High-rate and Stable Cycle Performances Sodium is the new lithium: Researchers find a way to boost sodium-ion battery performance +Climate change velocity underestimates climate change exposure in mountainous regions Mountain environments more vulnerable to climate change than previously reported +Silencing  3 Integrin by Targeted ECO/siRNA Nanoparticles Inhibits EMT and Metastasis of Triple Negative Breast Cancer siRNA-toting nanoparticles inhibit breast cancer metastasis +A Research Strategy to Discover the Environmental Causes of Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Top ten toxic chemicals suspected to cause autism and learning disabilities +NK-cell function is impaired during long-duration spaceflight Prolonged spaceflight could weaken astronauts' immune systems +Association between self-reports of being high and perceptions about the safety of drugged and drunk driving Driving under the influence sounds like a better idea while high on marijuana +Elicitation of Broadly Neutralizing Influenza Antibodies in Animals with Previous Influenza Exposure Potential hurdle to universal flu vaccine development may be overcome, study suggests +Iridescence impairs object recognition in bumblebees Bumblebees confused by iridescent colors +Invasive coqui frogs are associated with greater abundances of nonnative birds in Hawaii, USA Invasive frogs give invasive birds a boost in Hawaii +Multimorbidity and out-of-pocket expenditure on medicines: a systematic review Multiple chronic diseases leave patients with adversely high costs +Indoor Tanning and Risk of Melanoma: A Case-Control Study in a Highly Exposed Population Indoor tanning to melanoma definitively linked in new study, researchers say +Observation of three-photon bound states in a quantum nonlinear medium Physicists create new form of light +Dental Care Coverage and Use: Modeling Limitations and Opportunities Study: Providing dental insurance not enough to induce americans to seek care +Functional genomic landscape of acute myeloid leukaemia Vast leukemia dataset could help researchers match therapies to patients +Effect of Portable Air Filtration Systems on Personal Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Blood Pressure Among Residents in a Low-Income Senior Facility Your heart hates air pollution; portable filters could help +Electric fields are novel determinants of human macrophage functions Finely tuned electrical fields give wound healing a jolt +Reactivation of PTEN tumor suppressor for cancer treatment through inhibition of a MYC-WWP1 inhibitory pathway Natural compound found in broccoli reawakens the function of potent tumor suppressor +Compact, Polyvalent Mannose-Quantum Dots as Sensitive, Ratiometric FRET Probes for Multivalent Protein-Ligand Interactions Sweet 'quantum dots' light the way for new HIV and Ebola treatment +Terrain Modeling and Simulation of a Tumbleweed Rover Traversing Martian Rock Fields Wind-driven Mars tumbleweed rover to roll through rocky terrain? +Slowdown of the Walker circulation driven by tropical Indo-Pacific warming Tropical Indo-Pacific climate shifts to a more El Niño-like state +Proximity-induced high-temperature superconductivity in the topological insulators Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 High-temperature superconductivity induced in a semiconductor with Scotch tape +Genetic Evidence That Captured Retroviral Envelope syncytins Contribute to Myoblast Fusion and Muscle Sexual Dimorphism in Mice Placenta in females, muscle mass in males: Dual heritage of a virus +Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination and Nasopharyngeal Acquisition of Pneumococcal Serotype 19A Strains Dosing schedule of pneumococcal vaccine linked with increased risk of getting multiresistant strain +Utilisation of Mucin Glycans by the Human Gut Symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus Is Strain-Dependent How bacteria with a sweet tooth may keep us healthy +AN EVIDENCE-BASED PROGRAM MODEL FOR FACILITATING THERAPEUTIC RESPONSES TO PAIN-BASED BEHAVIOR IN RESIDENTIAL CARE Residential child care project addresses emotional pain without causing it +Estimating the Mass of the Milky Way Using the Ensemble of Classical Satellite Galaxies How do you weigh a galaxy? Especially the one you're in? +NMR Spectroscopy of Native and in Vitro Tissues Implicates PolyADP Ribose in Biomineralization First 'heavy mouse' leads to first lab-grown tissue mapped from atomic life +Diagenetic silica enrichment and late-stage groundwater activity in Gale crater, Mars 'Halos' discovered on Mars widen time frame for potential life +Effects of nutritional supplementation for HIV patients starting antiretroviral treatment: randomised controlled trial in Ethiopia HIV patient nutrition more vital than once assumed +Genetic mapping of canine fear and aggression First validated canine behavioral genetics findings of nine fear, aggression traits in dogs +Preliminary evaluation of a school-based resilience-promoting intervention in a high-risk population: Application of an exploratory two-cohort treatment/control design Pupils' mental health improved through school-based program +Climate related sea-level variations over the past two millennia Researchers link fastest sea-level rise in two millennia to increasing temperatures +MEMO Efficacy, Durability and Effect of Cognitive Training and Psychosocial Intervention in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment Can training improve memory, thinking abilities in older adults with cognitive impairment? +Accurate determination of genetic identity for a single cacao bean, using molecular markers with a nanofluidic system, ensures cocoa authentication Finally, a way to authenticate premium chocolate +The Common Neural Bases Between Sexual Desire and Love: A Multilevel Kernel Density fMRI Analysis I want to know where love is: First brain map of love and desire +Intergenerational Patterns of Smoking and Nicotine Dependence Among US Adolescents If mom or dad is a smoker, their teenager is more likely to be a smoker too +Experimental evidence of genome-wide impact of ecological selection during early stages of speciation-with-gene-flow Recent agricultural pest stems from one fly generation's big genetic shift, evolution study finds +Gene Therapy-Induced Antigen-Specific Tregs Inhibit Neuro-inflammation and Reverse Disease in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis Unique gene therapy prevents, reverses multiple sclerosis in animal model +LOFAR Discovery of the Fastest-spinning Millisecond Pulsar in the Galactic Field 'Extreme' telescopes find the second-fastest-spinning pulsar +Tumor necrosis factor-α triggers a cytokine cascade yielding postoperative cognitive decline Arthritis drugs could help prevent memory loss after surgery, study suggests +Featured Article: Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells carrying the human receptor activity-modifying protein 1 gene improves cardiac function and inhibits neointimal proliferation in the carotid angioplasty and myocardial infarction rabbit model Effect of receptor activity-modifying protein-1 on vascular smooth muscle cells +Novel use Of Hydroxyurea in an African Region with Malaria (NOHARM): a trial for children with sickle cell anemia Sickle cell anemia treatment does not increase malaria risk in Africa +A regression approach to testing genetic influence on communication behavior: Social media use as an example People could be genetically predisposed to social media use +Synthetic Spider Silk Production on a Laboratory Scale The future of biomaterial manufacturing: Spider silk production from bacteria +Optogenetic inhibition of behavior with anion channelrhodopsins Switching off the brain +Dolphins Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior through Echolocation for 15 Days without Interruption or Cognitive Impairment Dolphins can remain alert for up to 15 days at a time with no sign of fatigue +Angry thoughts in Spanish drivers and their relationship with crash-related events. The mediation effect of aggressive and risky driving Spotting risky behavior crucial in cutting road accidents +A Synthetic M Protein Peptide Synergizes with a CXC Chemokine Protease To Induce Vaccine-Mediated Protection against Virulent Streptococcal Pyoderma and Bacteremia Researchers create new combination vaccine to fight Streptococcus A +Effects of Colchicine in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Gout treatment may help prevent obesity-related type 2 diabetes +An Engineered Switch in T Cell Receptor Specificity Leads to an Unusual but Functional Binding Geometry Engineering the immune system to kill cancer cells +Mask Use, Hand Hygiene, and Seasonal Influenza-Like Illness among Young Adults: A Randomized Intervention Trial Face masks and hand hygiene can help limit influenza's spread, study finds +Strain-tunable magnetism at oxide domain walls Pressure tuned magnetism paves the way for novel electronic devices +Biallelic Mutations in the Autophagy Regulator DRAM2 Cause Retinal Dystrophy with Early Macular Involvement New form of inherited blindness discovered +Blood pressure after a heightened pesticide spray period among children living in agricultural communities in Ecuador Hypertension found in children exposed to flower pesticides +Integrative genomics of microglia implicates DLG4 (PSD95) in the white matter development of preterm infants Gene related to brain damage in pre-term infants identified +Ultra-Stiff Graphene Foams as Three-Dimensional Conductive Fillers for Epoxy Resin Epoxy compound gets a graphene bump +Effects of iron supplementation of low birth weight infants on cognition and behavior at 7 years—a randomized controlled trial Iron supplements have long-term benefits for low birth-weight babies +Peer Victimization and Social Dominance as Intervening Variables of the Link Between Peer Liking and Relational Aggression Rebels without applause: New study on peer victimization +Effect of interleukin-1β inhibition with canakinumab on incident lung cancer in patients with atherosclerosis: exploratory results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Anti-inflammatory therapy cuts risk of lung cancer +Generalized Sturmians in the time-dependent frame: effect of a fullerene confining potential Ionization mechanisms of captive atoms struck by light matter +Single-Cell Transcriptomics of Human and Mouse Lung Cancers Reveals Conserved Myeloid Populations across Individuals and Species Single-cell sequencing reveals landscape of immune cell subtypes in lung cancer tumors +Effect of Early Limited Formula on Duration and Exclusivity of Breastfeeding in At-Risk Infants: An RCT Early formula use helps some mothers breastfeed longer +Elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: lessons learned from success in Thailand How Thailand eliminated mother-to-child HIV transmission +Not what it looks like: mate-searching behaviour, mate preferences and clutch production in wandering and territory-holding female fiddler crabs Female fiddler crabs want protection not sex +Middle-Eastern plant communities tolerate 9 years of drought in a multi-site climate manipulation experiment Mediterranean, semi-arid ecosystems prove resistant to climate change +Low-Quality Nursing Homes Were More Likely Than Other Nursing Homes To Be Bought Or Sold By Chains In 1993-2010 Corporate churning associated with lower nursing home quality +Peripuberty stress leads to abnormal aggression, altered amygdala and orbitofrontal reactivity and increased prefrontal MAOA gene expression Childhood trauma leaves its mark on the brain +Spatiotemporal drought variability in northwestern Africa over the last nine centuries 20th century one of driest in nine centuries for northwest Africa +Minority Parents' Perspectives on Racial Socialization and School Readiness in the Early Childhood Period Parents feel racial socialization may help minority children succeed in school +Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome What's your gut type? Gut bacteria could help with diagnostics and influence treatments +Spider Silk Poised For Commercial Entry Synthetic spider silk strong enough for a superhero +An in-situ infection detection sensor coating for urinary catheters Infection alert in catheters could tackle hospital superbugs +The Role of Indoleamine 2,3 Dioxygenase in Beneficial Effects of Stem Cells in Hind Limb Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Enzyme helps stem cells improve recovery from limb injuries +Non-visible versus visible haematuria and bladder cancer risk: a study of electronic records in primary care Invisible blood in urine may indicate bladder cancer +Dietary garlic and hip osteoarthritis: evidence of a protective effect and putative mechanism of action Garlic could protect against hip osteoarthritis +Characteristics of Hospitalizations for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Major new study provides important insights for effective treatment of heart failure with pEF +Lateral Transfer of Genes from Fungi Underlies Carotenoid Production in Aphids First case of animals making their own essential nutrients: carotenoids +Individual Patterns of Complexity in Cystic Fibrosis Lung Microbiota, Including Predator Bacteria, over a 1-Year Period Predatory bacteria found in study of cystic fibrosis patients' lung microbiome +Effect of Sedative Premedication on Patient Experience After General Anesthesia Administering sedatives for patients receiving general anesthesia questioned +A city-scale assessment reveals that native forest types and overstory species dominate New York City forests Missing the forest for the trees: An unexpected picture of New York City forests +'I'm Kind of a Feminist': Using Master Narratives to Analyze Gender Identity in Middle Childhood Gender identities disrupted -- and reinforced +Early Persistent Blood Eosinophilia in Necrotizing Enterocolitis Is a Predictor of Late Complications New predictor of health complications can identify high-risk preemies +Increased Vulnerability to Pattern-Related Visual Stress in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Visual stress could be a symptom of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, research suggests +Necroptosis Drives Motor Neuron Death in Models of Both Sporadic and Familial ALS Toxin from brain cells triggers neuron loss in human ALS model +Common DNA variants predict tall stature in Europeans Predicting human body height from DNA +Long Head of the Biceps Tendinopathy: Diagnosis and Management Treatment trends for biceps injuries +Gas vs electric: Heating system fuel source implications on low-energy single-family dwelling sustainability performance Gas vs. electric? Fuel choice affects efforts to achieve low-energy and low-impact homes +Splitting Headache Headaches in lupus patients not linked to disease activity +Are Qualitative Assessments of Background Parenchymal Enhancement, Amount of Fibroglandular Tissue on MR Images, and Mammographic Density Associated with Breast Cancer Risk? MRI shows potential to improve breast cancer risk prediction +Fluoromycobacteriophages for Rapid, Specific, and Sensitive Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis New TB Test Developed That Will Dramatically Cut Diagnosis Time +Fast-Response, Stiffness-Tunable Soft Actuator by Hybrid Multimaterial 3D Printing Multimaterial 3D printing used to develop fast response stiffness-tunable soft actuator +An Uncommon Type II PKS Catalyzes Biosynthesis of Aryl Polyene Pigments Biosynthesis of widespread pigments from bacteria revealed +Models and Studies of Aging: Executive Summary of a Report from the U13 Conference Series Biological 'pillars of aging' +Genomic Patterns of De Novo Mutation in Simplex Autism Whole genome sequencing identifies new genetic signature for autism +A Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibody Protects African Green Monkeys from Hendra Virus Challenge Antibody treatment protects monkeys from Hendra virus disease +By Heart An fMRI Study of Brain Activation by Poetry and Prose Poetry is like music to the mind, functional magnetic resonance imaging reveals +Site-specific group selection drives locally adapted group compositions Spiders: Survival of the fittest group +Bariatric surgery, bone loss, obesity and possible mechanisms When considering bariatric surgery, think about bones +Measles vector as a multiple genes delivery platform facilitating iPSC reprogramming More efficient system to reprogram stem cells +Changes in bee community structure (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) under three different land-use conditions Bee diversity and richness decline as anthropogenic activity increases, scientists confirm +Insurance Coverage Is Associated with Mortality after Gunshot Trauma Insurance status of gunshot trauma patients affects mortality outcomes +Suicide and suicide attempts in children and adolescents in the child welfare system Rates of suicide attempts and hospitalizations in children and adolescents in Canada's child welfare system +The Antiangiogenic Activity of Naturally Occurring and Synthetic Homoisoflavonoids from the Hyacinthaceae (sensu APGII) Plant compounds could provide the answer for blindness caused by diabetes, say experts +The 3D tissue microenvironment modulates DNA methylation and E-cadherin expression in squamous cell carcinoma Lab-made tissue picks up the slack of Petri dishes in cancer research +Conservation biogeography of the US-Mexico border: a transcontinental risk assessment of barriers to animal dispersal Border fences pose threats to wildlife on US-Mexico border, study shows +miR-30a Remodels Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Inflammation to Improve Insulin Sensitivity in Obesity Healthy fat cells uncouple obesity from diabetes +Development and validation of a risk score for serious infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis Infections in rheumatoid arthritis patients: Study finds way to pinpoint risk +Neural measures of anticipatory bodily attention in children: Relations with executive function Attention, please! Anticipation of touch takes focus, executive skills +The clinical utility of DNA-based screening for fetal aneuploidy by primary obstetrical care providers in the general pregnancy population Research supports expanded use of cell free DNA prenatal testing +Application of mobile phones in epilepsy care People with epilepsy can benefit from smartphone apps to manage their condition +Functional decline of sweet taste sensitivity of colobine monkeys Why leaf-eating Asian monkeys do not have a sweet tooth +Functional diversity and community assembly of river invertebrates show globally consistent responses to decreasing glacier cover Mapping the global impact of shrinking glaciers on river invertebrates +Investigating the impact of the English health inequalities strategy: time trend analysis Is austerity negatively impacting health inequalities in England? +Programming Self-Assembly of DNA Origami Honeycomb Two-Dimensional Lattices and Plasmonic Metamaterials 'Origami' is reshaping DNA's future +Maslinic acid, a natural triterpene from Olea europaea L., induces apoptosis in HT29 human colon-cancer cells via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Olive Skins Provide Natural Defense Against Colon Cancer, Study Suggests +Ebola's perfect storm Experts call for massive global response to tackle Ebola +In Vivo Delivery of Synthetic Human DNA-Encoded Monoclonal Antibodies Protect against Ebolavirus Infection in a Mouse Model Synthetic DNA-delivered antibodies protect against Ebola in preclinical studies +Using lake sediment archives to improve understanding of flood magnitude and frequency: recent extreme flooding in northwest UK Lake sediment records reveal recent floods in NW England (UK) unprecedented +Discontinuity of cortical gradients reflects sensory impairment Brain's mysteries unraveled through computational neuropsychiatry +Extreme Ontogenetic Changes in a Ceratosaurian Theropod No teeth? No problem: Dinosaur species had teeth as babies, lost them as they grew +Trends Over 4 Decades in Disability-Free Life Expectancy in the United States Americans live longer but with disabilities or health issues, study shows +Understorey plant community composition reflects invasion history decades after invasive Rhododendron has been removed Clear it, but will they come? Native plants need re-seeding after rhododendron removal, study finds +Relationship Between CYP2A6 and CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 Variation and Smoking Behaviors and Lung Cancer Risk Gene combination increases risk of lung cancer, particularly in light smokers, study finds +Health Risks in Same-Sex Attracted Ugandan University Students: Evidence from Two Cross-Sectional Studies Homosexuality as common in Uganda as in other countries +Impact of Obesity and Knee Osteoarthritis on Morbidity and Mortality in Older Americans Obesity and knee osteoarthritis shorten healthy years of life +Use of rapid HIV home test prevents HIV exposure in high risk sample of men who have sex with men HIV home testing kits prove their worth +Medicaid Enrollment Policy Increased Smoking Cessation Among Pregnant Women But Had No Impact On Birth Outcomes Medicaid enrollment policies help pregnant women quit smoking but have little impact on adverse birth outcomes +Development and Validation of a Novel Integrated Clinical-Genomic Risk Group Classification for Localized Prostate Cancer New prostate cancer risk model could better guide treatment +Aligning incentives to fulfil the promise of personalised medicine New developments in personalized medicine could save billions of dollars in improved health +A Trial of Wound Irrigation in the Initial Management of Open Fracture Wounds Saline water better than soap and water for cleaning wounds, researchers find +Asking Children to “Be Helpers” Can Backfire After Setbacks Instilling persistence in children +Alcohol consumption is inversely associated with risk and severity of rheumatoid arthritis Alcohol reduces the severity of rheumatoid arthritis, study finds +Translocation of a gut pathobiont drives autoimmunity in mice and humans The enemy within: Gut bacteria drive autoimmune disease +Mitochondrial Genomes from New Zealand’s Extinct Adzebills (Aves: Aptornithidae: Aptornis) Support a Sister-Taxon Relationship with the Afro-Madagascan Sarothruridae Origins of giant extinct New Zealand bird traced to Africa +Rare GABRA3 variants are associated with epileptic seizures, encephalopathy and dysmorphic features Gene mutation causes low sensitivity to pain Improving spatial thinking skills among undergraduate geology students through short online training exercises You can improve your spatial skills with training -Fear-based niche shifts in neotropical birds Amazonian 'lookout' birds help other species live in dangerous neighborhoods -Experience with anonymous interactions reduces intuitive cooperation Is big-city living eroding our desire to be nice? -The oldest known digestive system consisting of both paired digestive glands and a crop from exceptionally preserved trilobites of the Guanshan Biota (Early Cambrian, China) Early trilobites had stomachs, new fossil study finds -Structural brain correlates of obstructive sleep apnoea in older adults at risk for dementia Sleep disorder linked with changes to brain structure typical of dementia -Online videos indicate human and dog behaviour preceding dog bites and the context in which bites occur YouTube videos help researchers study dog bites -Reversible cryo-arrest for imaging molecules in living cells at high spatial resolution Sharper than living matter permits -Inter-facility transfer of pediatric burn patients from U.S. Emergency Departments New study finds low transfer rates of pediatric burn patients in the United States -Long-Distance Growth and Connectivity of Neural Stem Cells after Severe Spinal Cord Injury Neural stem cells regenerate axons in severe spinal cord injury; functional recovery in rats -The interplay between relationship effectiveness, life stress, and sleep: A prospective study The interplay between relationships, stress, and sleep -Exome Sequencing of SLC30A2 Identifies Novel Loss- and Gain-of-Function Variants Associated with Breast Cell Dysfunction Low zinc levels may suggest potential breast-feeding problems -Understanding the role of selenium in defect passivation for highly efficient selenium-alloyed cadmium telluride solar cells Researchers gain key insight into solar material's soaring efficiency -Noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation alters neural response and physiological autonomic tone to noxious thermal challenge Stimulating the vagus nerve in the neck might help ease pain associated with PTSD -Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Urinary Metabolites of Organophosphate Pesticides Pesticide exposure may contribute to ADHD, study finds -Periodontal Disease and Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: Does the Evidence Support an Independent Association?: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association No proof found that gum disease causes heart disease or stroke -Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis Discontinuation among Antiretroviral-Treated HIV-1-Infected Adults in Kenya: A Randomized Non-inferiority Trial HIV/AIDS management: Trial shows importance of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in malaria-endemic regions -Varicella Zoster Virus–Specific Immune Responses to a Herpes Zoster Vaccine in Elderly Recipients With Major Depression and the Impact of Antidepressant Medications Study suggests link between untreated depression and response to shingles vaccine -How Do Size and Aggregation of Ice-binding Proteins Control their Ice Nucleation Efficiency We now know how insects and bacteria control ice -Prevalence, screening and treatment of latent tuberculosis among oral corticosteroid recipients Tuberculosis infection may be underestimated among people taking corticosteroid pills -Control of semiconductor emitter frequency by increasing polariton momenta New way to make light interact with matter -Social Isolation Shortens Telomeres in African Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus erithacus) The long and the short of telomeres: Loneliness impacts DNA repair, parrot study shows -Microbial and Biogeochemical Dynamics in Glacier Forefields Are Sensitive to Century-Scale Climate and Anthropogenic Change Microbial colonizers of Arctic soils are sensitive to future climate change -Alternative Splicing and Highly Variable Cadherin Transcripts Associated with Field-Evolved Resistance of Pink Bollworm to Bt Cotton in India Genetic basis of pest resistance to biotech cotton discovered -A Randomized Trial Comparing Yoga, Stretching, and a Self-care Book for Chronic Low Back Pain Yoga eases back pain in largest U.S. yoga study to date -Adipose tissue ATGL modifies the cardiac lipidome in pressure-overload-induced left ventricular failure Adipose tissue depots compromise heart health -Mitigation-driven translocations: are we moving wildlife in the right direction? Mitigation-driven animal translocations are problematic -Delirium after elective surgery among elderly patients taking statins Statins Increase Risk Of Postoperative Delirium In Elderly Patients, Study Suggests -Consequences of twenty-first-century policy for multi-millennial climate and sea-level change Long-term picture offers little solace on climate change -On the human consequences of terrorism Fuller picture of the human cost from terrorist attacks -Interactions between the tumor and the blood systemic response of breast cancer patients Molecular fingerprint of breast tumors linked to immune response in bloodstream -Fin whale movements in the Gulf of California, Mexico, from satellite telemetry Far-ranging fin whales find year-round residence in Gulf of California -Randomized controlled trial of vertebroplasty versus kyphoplasty in the treatment of vertebral compression fractures Spine surgery: Findings could cut costs for osteoporosis patients, facilities -Mutations in components of antiviral or microbial defense as a basis for breast cancer Mutations of immune system found in breast cancers -Winners and losers in a world where the high seas is closed to fishing High seas fishing ban could boost global catches, equality -Rhenium-186 liposomes as convection-enhanced nanoparticle brachytherapy for treatment of glioblastoma Nanotherapy: Treating deadly brain tumors by delivering big radiation with tiny tools -Single-molecule excitation–emission spectroscopy Spectroscopy on individual molecules -The Antineoplastic Activity of Photothermal Ablative Therapy with Targeted Gold Nanorods in an Orthotopic Urinary Bladder Cancer Model Gold nanoparticles fry cancer on glowing mice -Variable potentials for thermalized light and coupled condensates Exotic quantum states made from light -Bats without borders: Predators learn novel prey cues from other predatory species Predators learn to identify prey from other species -Adhesion Failure at 180 000 Frames per Second: Direct Observation of the Detachment Process of a Mushroom-Shaped Adhesive Adhesion at 180,000 frames per second: Widespread natural adhesion system unraveled -Nectar secretion requires sucrose phosphate synthases and the sugar transporter SWEET9 Nectar: Sweet reward from plants to attract pollinators -Platelet-like Nanoparticles: Mimicking Shape, Flexibility, and Surface Biology of Platelets To Target Vascular Injuries Shape of things to come in platelet mimicry -Antiproliferative Alkaloids from Alangium longiflorum, an Endangered Tropical Plant Species Bioactive novel compounds from endangered tropical plant species -The Gut Microbiome Modulates Colon Tumorigenesis Microbes in the gut help determine risk of tumors -The anatomical and compositional basis of leaf mass per area Equation helps to explain plant growth -Sociodemographic Predictors of Pattern and Volume of Alcohol Consumption Across Hispanics, Blacks, and Whites: 10-Year Trend (1992-2002) Alcohol consumers are becoming the norm in U.S., analysis finds -Human-in-the-loop optimization of hip assistance with a soft exosuit during walking Personalizing wearable devices -Effect of Care Guided by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy, or NICE Guidelines on Subsequent Unnecessary Angiography Rates Assessing unnecessary angiography in heart care -Catatonia in Down syndrome; a treatable cause of regression Cause of regression in individuals with down syndrome identified -Subtle effects of environmental stress observed in the early life stages of the Common frog, Rana temporaria Fingerprint technique spots frog populations at risk from pollution -Incorporating fine‐scale environmental heterogeneity into broad‐extent models Volunteer birdwatching survey shows effects of temperatures on population of Jays +The Origin of High-Frequency Hearing in Whales Whales' ultrasonic hearing has surprisingly ancient history, fossilized ear shows +Mate Choice and the Origin of Menopause Menopause may be an unintended outcome of men's preference for younger mates +Dose-Response of Aerobic Exercise on Cognition: A Community-Based, Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Exercise can improve brain function in older adults +Maternal Prepregnancy Obesity is an Independent Risk Factor for Frequent Wheezing in Infants by Age 14 Months Maternal obesity increases the risk of frequent wheezing in offspring +Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and Mortality in Adventist Health Study 2 Vegetarian diets associated with lower risk of death +Inhibition of JAK-STAT signaling stimulates adult satellite cell function Why age reduces stem cells' ability to repair muscle +Hardware-intrinsic security primitives enabled by analogue state and nonlinear conductance variations in integrated memristors Emerging memory devices used to develop electronic circuits for cybersecurity applications +Association of Clinical Specialty With Symptoms of Burnout and Career Choice Regret Among US Resident Physicians Nearly half of resident physicians report burnout +Maternal invasion history of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus into the Isthmus of Panama: Implications for the control of emergent viral disease agents Tracking Aedes mosquito invasions in Panama +Cationic lipid-mediated delivery of proteins enables efficient protein-based genome editing in vitro and in vivo Efficient genetic editing developed +A Latent Class Analysis of DSM-IV Alcohol Use Disorder Criteria and Binge Drinking in Undergraduates Heavy drinking undergraduates who are impulsive, aggressive may be at high risk for alcohol problems +Endogenous Reprogramming of Alpha Cells into Beta Cells, Induced by Viral Gene Therapy, Reverses Autoimmune Diabetes Gene therapy restores normal blood glucose levels in mice with type 1 diabetes +Rapid Elimination of the Persistent Synergid through a Cell Fusion Mechanism Cell fusion 'eats up attractive cell' in flowering plants +Antiproliferation Activity of a Small Molecule Repressor of Liver Receptor Homolog 1 Novel platform developed for treatment of breast, pancreatic cancer +Platelet Polyphosphates Are Proinflammatory and Procoagulant Mediators In Vivo New thrombosis treatments? Blood clots form through newly discovered mechanism +Polyglutamation of methotrexate with common polymorphisms in reduced folate carrier, aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase, and thymidylate synthase are associated with methotrexate effects in rheumatoid arthritis New clinical practice guidelines developed for juvenile idiopathic arthritis +Security and Privacy Analysis of Mobile Health Applications: The Alarming State of Practice Mobile health applications put the personal data of millions of users at risk +Heusler, Weyl and Berry Topology, symmetry and magnetism: Heusler, Weyl and Berry +Piezo2 channel–Merkel cell signaling modulates the conversion of touch to itch How a light touch can spur severe itching +Adolescent overweight and obesity and the risk for pancreatic cancer among men and women: a nationwide study of 1.79 million Israeli adolescents Weight during adolescence may affect pancreatic cancer risk in adulthood +A season for all things: Phenological imprints in Wikipedia usage and their relevance to conservation Could internet activity provide accurate in plant and animal conservation? +Colossal injection of catalyst atoms into silicon nanowires A giant step toward miniaturization: Nanotechnology transforms molecular beams into functional nano-devices +Characterization of Macaque Pulmonary Fluid Proteome during Monkeypox Infection: Dynamics of Host Response Deadly monkeypox virus might cause disease by breaking down lung tissue +Discovery of a CLN7 model of Batten disease in non-human primates Neurodegenerative disease found in monkeys +Antigen-Specific Immunotherapeutic Vaccine for Experimental Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis Myasthenia gravis: Efficacy of potential therapy for autoimmune disorder of muscle weakness +The merger that led to the formation of the Milky Way’s inner stellar halo and thick disk Astronomers discover the giant that shaped the early days of our Milky Way +Fluctuations in anthropogenic nighttime lights from satellite imagery for five cities in Niger and Nigeria Open-access satellite data allows tracking of seasonal population movements +Colitogenic Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Antigens Access Host Immune Cells in a Sulfatase-Dependent Manner via Outer Membrane Vesicles New insight into inflammatory bowel disease may lead to better treatments +Acute Respiratory Infection and Use of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Nationwide Case-Crossover Study Common pain relievers may increase heart attack risk during respiratory infections +Risk Perceptions and Subsequent Sexual Behaviors After HPV Vaccination in Adolescents Beliefs about HPV vaccine do not lead to initiation of sex or risky sexual behavior among teen girls, young women, study shows +Annual Report on Health Care for Children and Youth in the United States: Focus on Trends in Hospital Use and Quality Hospitalizations due to skin and soft-tissue infections among children have doubled +A social mechanism facilitates ant colony emigrations over different distances For ants, 'elite' individuals are not always so effective +Switching of Magnons by Electric and Magnetic Fields in Multiferroic Borates Using electricity to switch magnetism +Electron Microscopic and Proteomic Comparison of Terminal Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve in Patients with and without Migraine Headaches Migraine linked to defective 'insulation' around nerve fibers, suggests study +Low-Cost, High-Volume Health Services Contribute The Most To Unnecessary Health Spending Low-cost, high-volume services make up big portion of spending on unneeded health care +Metastatic cancers promote cachexia through ZIP14 upregulation in skeletal muscle Excess zinc in muscles contributes to wasting syndrome in cancer +Preterm Birth and Later Retinal Detachment Children born prematurely face up to 19 times greater risk of retinal detachment +Sex hormones in women with and without migraine Are drops in estrogen levels more rapid in women with migraine? +The long non-coding RNA Morrbid regulates Bim and short-lived myeloid cell lifespan Enigmatic molecules maintain equilibrium between fighting infection, inflammatory havoc +JAK/STAT guarantees robust neural stem cell differentiation by shutting off biological noise Mechanism of biological noise cancellation revealed +Particle robotics based on statistical mechanics of loosely coupled components Robotic 'gray goo' +Role of social networks in shaping disease transmission during a community outbreak of 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza Children more likely to transmit flu to those of same sex, UK study finds +Eosinophil Count Is Positively Correlated with Albumin Excretion Rate in Men with Type 2 Diabetes Link Between Male Diabetics With Allergies And Kidney Disease -- Nothing To Sneeze At +Cell-to-Cell Transmission of HIV-1 Is Required to Trigger Pyroptotic Death of Lymphoid-Tissue-Derived CD4 T Cells HIV particles do not cause AIDS, our own immune cells do +An Egg-Adult Association, Gender, and Reproduction in Pterosaurs How to tell a pterodactyl's sex: Dino-era riddle solved by new fossil find +The mark of vegetation change on Earth’s surface energy balance Land use change has warmed Earth's surface +The Strength of Selection against Neanderthal Introgression Evolution purged many Neanderthal genes from human genome +Chemical recognition of fruit ripeness in spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) The ecological role of fruit aroma +A Near-coplanar Stellar Flyby of the Planet Host Star HD 106906 Exiled planet linked to stellar flyby 3 million years ago +Protein Barcodes Enable High-Dimensional Single-Cell CRISPR Screens Critical cancer immunity genes identified using new genetic barcoding technology +Empirical tuberculosis therapy versus isoniazid in adult outpatients with advanced HIV initiating antiretroviral therapy (REMEMBER): a multicountry open-label randomised controlled trial Treating HIV patients at risk for tuberculosis with TB drugs doesn't save more lives +Complete morphologies of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in the mouse Tangled path of Alzheimer's-linked brain cells mapped in mice +"""Hidden in plain sight:"" Chlamydial gastrointestinal infection and its relevance to ""persistence"" in human genital infections" Source of chlamydia reinfections may be GI tract +CO2-induced ocean acidification increases anxiety in Rockfish via alteration of GABAA receptor functioning Rising ocean acidification leads to anxiety in fish +Exercise Treadmills Exercise treadmills significant cause of hand burns in children +Sometimes Poppers Are Not Poppers: Huffing as an Emergent Health Concern among MSM Substance Users What's that I smell? New 'poppers' are not what you think +Genome-wide analysis of admixture and adaptation in the Africanized honeybee Genes key to killer bee's success +Use of Domperidone to Increase Breast Milk Supply: Are Women Really Dying to Breastfeed? Controversial medication has benefits for breastfeeding, researchers find +A new peculiar dinosaur egg, Sankofa pyrenaica oogen. nov. oosp. nov. from the Upper Cretaceous coastal deposits of the Aren Formation, south-central Pyrenees, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain Fossil egg links dinosaurs to modern birds +A Randomized Trial of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Adolescent Body Weight Providing non-caloric beverages to teens can help them avoid excessive weight gain, study shows +Tooth Loss Increases the Risk of Diminished Cognitive Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Tooth loss increases the risk of diminished cognitive function +EEG potentials predict upcoming emergency brakings during simulated driving Scary driving? Put the brakes on using your brain power +Functional Printing of Conductive Silver-Nanowire Photopolymer Composites Flexible circuits for 3D printing +Timmy’s in the well: Empathy and prosocial helping in dogs Empathetic dogs lend a helping paw +Changing Institutional Culture to Value Human Milk How critically ill infants can benefit most from human milk +Redesign of a cross-reactive antibody to dengue virus with broad-spectrum activity and increased in vivo potency Research advances therapy to protect against dengue virus +escue of learning and memory deficits in the human non-syndromic intellectual disability cereblon knockout mouse model by targeting the AMPK-mTORC1 translational pathway Mouse model of intellectual disability isolates learning gene +Fish Oil Supplementation in Overweight/Obese Patients with Uncontrolled Asthma: A Randomized Trial Fish oil does not appear to improve asthma control in teens, young adults +Chronic nutrient enrichment increases prevalence and severity of coral disease and bleaching Large study shows pollution impact on coral reefs, and offers solution +Trends in Hospitalizations of Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Within the United States From 2000 to 2009 Dramatic increase in hospitalization of US children with inflammatory bowel disease +Thrombospondin receptor α2δ-1 promotes synaptogenesis and spinogenesis via postsynaptic Rac1 Researcher reveal insights into brain circuitry +Desert pastoralists’ negative and positive effects on rare wildlife in the Gobi Are herders, livestock bad for rare wildlife? It's complicated The independent pulsations of Jupiter’s northern and southern X-ray auroras Jupiter's X-ray auroras pulse independently -Alzheimer’s disease pathology propagation by exosomes containing toxic amyloid-beta oligomers New mechanism by which Alzheimer's disease spreads through the brain discovered -Enhancement of astatine-211 uptake via the sodium iodide symporter by the addition of ascorbic acid in targeted alpha therapy of thyroid cancer Breakthrough alpha-ray treatment of cancer without external radiation -Missing Variables Company policy may contribute to health impact on bottom line -Stochastic density effects on adult fish survival and implications for population fluctuations A fine kettle of fish: Marine fish influenced by food supply upon which they depend and on competition for those resources -Differential strain vulnerability to binge eating behaviors in rats Rats, frosting helping find genetic causes of binge-eating -A population-based study of ethnicity and breast cancer stage at diagnosis in Ontario South-Asian women more likely to be diagnosed with later stage breast cancer -Are American’s Attitudes Toward GM Science Really Negative? An Academic Examination of Attitudes and Willingness to Expose Attitudes Future of US citrus may hinge on consumer acceptance of genetically modified food -Implication of the APP Gene in Intellectual Abilities Protein involved in Alzheimer's disease may also be implicated in cognitive abilities -Climate economics: Make supply chains climate-smart Inducing climate-smart global supply networks -Invasive pathogens threaten species recovery programs Captive Breeding Introduced Infectious Disease To Mallorcan Amphibians -"UK alcohol industry's ""billion units pledge"": interim evaluation flawed" Interim report on UK alcohol industry's 'billion units pledge' is flawed, say researchers -The nucleoporin Nup153 regulates embryonic stem cell pluripotency through gene silencing Protein plays unexpected role in embryonic stem cells -Origin and function of stomata in the moss Physcomitrella patens Biologists discover origin of stomata -Percolative core formation in planetesimals enabled by hysteresis in metal connectivity Trickle-down is the solution (to the planetary core formation problem) -Statin Use is Associated with Prolonged Patient and Graft Survival in Renal Transplant Recipients 'Statins' Linked To Improved Survival In Kidney Transplant Recipients -Epidural Steroid Injections Are Associated With Less Improvement in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Steroid injection may lead to worse outcomes in patients with spinal stenosis -Parent and Adolescent Knowledge of HPV and Subsequent Vaccination Increased knowledge of HPV vaccines does not predict higher rate of vaccination -IMPACT OF AUTHOR TWEETING ON THE DISSEMINATION OF PUBLICATIONS ON TWITTER: A STUDY OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE JOURNALS Tweeting their own horn: Author self-promotion on Twitter increases research dissemination -Nutritional quality of food as represented by the FSAm-NPS nutrient profiling system underlying the Nutri-Score label and cancer risk in Europe: Results from the EPIC prospective cohort study Eating foods with low nutritional quality ratings linked to cancer risk in large European cohort -Conspicuous Consumption of Time: When Busyness and Lack of Leisure Time Become a Status Symbol Lack of leisure: Is busyness the new status symbol? -Epigenetic Aging in Major Depressive Disorder Study shows DNA of people with childhood abuse or depression ages faster -Interactions between sanitizers and packaging gas compositions and their effects on the safety and quality of fresh-cut onions (Allium cepa L.) New packaging advances veggie freshness -Molecular and cellular reorganization of neural circuits in the human lineage Small but distinct differences among species mark evolution of human brain -Bacterial diversification through geological time Do bacteria ever go extinct? New research says yes, bigtime -IDH1-R132H acts as a tumor suppressor in glioma via epigenetic up-regulation of the DNA damage response Blueprint for treating a deadly brain tumor -Structural basis for DNA binding specificity by the auxin-dependent ARF transcription factors Scientists unveil molecular mechanism that controls plant growth, development -Lethally Hot Temperatures During the Early Triassic Greenhouse Tropical collapse in Early Triassic caused by lethal heat: Extreme temperatures blamed for 'Dead Zone' -DNA-Demethylating Agents Target Colorectal Cancer Cells by Inducing Viral Mimicry by Endogenous Transcripts Viral infection in colon cancer stem cells mimicked; druggable target identified -Micro additive manufacturing of glucose biosensors: A feasibility study 3D-printed glucose biosensors -Evolution of a shock wave generated by underwater electrical explosion of a single wire Exploding electrical wires underwater to understand shock waves +Adverse analytical findings with clenbuterol among U-17 soccer players attributed to food contamination issues Clenbuterol in livestock farming may affect results of doping controls in sport +Influence of race and ethnicity on access to care among children with frequent ear infections Race and ethnicity impact access to care for children with frequent ear infections +Differential Response of the Cynomolgus Macaque Gut Microbiota to Shigella Infection Gut bacteria play key role in vaccination +Managing private and public adaptation to climate change Managing private and public adaptation to climate change +Injurious Falls and Syncope in Older Community-Dwelling Adults Meeting Inclusion Criteria for SPRINT Researchers advise caution about recent US advice on aggressively lowering blood pressure +Symptomatic effect of chondroitin sulfate 4&6 in hand osteoarthritis the finger osteoarthritis chondroitin treatment study (FACTS) Chondroitin sulfate improves hand function, relieves morning stiffness caused by osteoarthritis, study finds +Intestinal Adaptation Is Stimulated by Partial Enteral Nutrition Supplemented With the Prebiotic Short-Chain Fructooligosaccharide in a Neonatal Intestinal Failure Piglet Model Prebiotic may help patients with intestinal failure grow new and better gut +Structural and electronic properties of a-edge dislocations along ⟨1-100⟩ in GaN The culprit of some GaN defects could be nitrogen +Girls' Early Sweetened Carbonated Beverage Intake Predicts Different Patterns of Beverage and Nutrient Intake across Childhood and Adolescence Early consumption of soda indicator of unhealthy diet, study finds +Pediatric Mental Health Care Dysfunction Disorder? Proposed diagnostic change not enough to help children currently diagnosed with bipolar disorder, experts say +A Reservoir Species for the Emerging Amphibian Pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Thrives in a Landscape Decimated by Disease Common North American frog identified as carrier of deadly amphibian disease +Discovery of TaFeSb-based half-Heuslers with high thermoelectric performance New thermoelectric material delivers record performance +Investigating the Role of State Permitting and Agriculture Agencies in Addressing Public Health Concerns Related to Industrial Food Animal Production Agencies often hindered in addressing health concerns from industrial animal production +Medical aid in dying: What matters most? Medical assistance in dying will not increase health care costs in Canada +Deficient Emotional Self-Regulation and Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Family Risk Analysis Combination of ADHD and poor emotional control runs in families, study suggests +DNA-binding-domain fusions enhance the targeting range and precision of Cas9 New technology vastly improves CRISPR/Cas9 accuracy +Spatial Sequence Coding Differs during Slow and Fast Gamma Rhythms in the Hippocampus Scientists discover how we play memories in fast forward +Effectiveness of Job Search Interventions: A Meta-Analytic Review. 'Motivation enhancement' key for success in job training programs +Diagnostically relevant facial gestalt information from ordinary photos Computer-aided diagnosis of rare genetic disorders from family snaps +Differences in alcohol brand consumption among underage youth by age, gender, and race/ethnicity – United States, 2012 Underage drinkers' brand preferences vary by race, age, study finds +Calcium Influx through Plasma-Membrane Nanoruptures Drives Axon Degeneration in a Model of Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis: Perilous ruptures +Ecological memory modifies the cumulative impact of recurrent climate extremes A glimmer of hope for the world's coral reefs +Infectious burden and cognitive function: The Northern Manhattan Study Could that cold sore increase your risk of memory problems? +High Long-Term Cortisol Levels, Measured in Scalp Hair, are Associated with a History of Cardiovascular Disease Hair analysis reveals elevated stress hormone levels raise cardiovascular risk +The E3 ligase APC/CCdh1 promotes ubiquitylation-mediated proteolysis of PAX3 to suppress melanocyte proliferation and melanoma growth New genetic mutation identified in melanoma cancer cells +Impact of Statin Discontinuation on Mortality in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis – A Population-Based Study Stopping statin therapy increases risk of death for rheumatoid arthritis patients +Marine mammals and sea turtles listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act are recovering Marine mammals and sea turtles recovering after Endangered Species Act protection +Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy in the United States: Report of the NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel Clinical guidelines to reduce risk of peanut allergy +School Teasing and Bullying After the Presidential Election Voter preference for Trump linked to bullying in middle schools +Development and Standardization of an Improved Type 1 Diabetes Genetic Risk Score for Use in Newborn Screening and Incident Diagnosis New risk score far more effective for diabetes diagnosis +Autonomous technology and the greater human good Chess robots to cause Judgment Day? +Vitamin D and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer in a Health Maintenance Organization Cohort Vitamin D levels appear to be associated with risk of skin cancer, although relationship is complex +Pharmacogenomics of estrogens on changes in carotid artery intima-medial thickness and coronary arterial calcification - Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study Genes may determine the side effects of menopausal hormone therapy, study suggests +Temperature-mediated biotic interactions influence enemy release of nonnative species in warming environments Climate warming may have unexpected impact on invasive species, study finds +Adaptation of Mammalian Auditory Hair Cell Mechanotransduction Is Independent of Calcium Entry Listen to this: New research upends understanding of how humans perceive sound +Assessment of hydrological alterations on wandering beetle assemblages (coleoptera: Carabidae and Tenebrionidae) in coastal wetlands of arid Mediterranean systems Increased Irrigation In Wetland Linked To Reduction Of Tenebrionid Beetles +Enzymatic transformation of nonfood biomass to starch Scientists transform cellulose into starch: Potential food source derived from non-food plants +Gray Matter Changes Following Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients With Comorbid Fibromyalgia and Insomnia: A Pilot Study Insomnia therapy may slow or reverse cortical gray matter atrophy in fibromyalgia +Hypervalent surface interactions for colloidal stability and doping of silicon nanocrystals Novel technology for producing 'electronic ink' may lead to inexpensive, durable electronics and solar cells +Association of Circulating Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Activity With Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease in the Community Low cholesterol transfer protein activity associated with heart disease risk +A liquid metal reaction environment for the room-temperature synthesis of atomically thin metal oxides Liquid metal discovery ushers in new wave of chemistry and electronics +Racial Disparities in Adoption of Axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy and Lymphedema Risk in Women With Breast Cancer Racial disparities in sentinel lymph node biopsy in women with breast cancer +Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation Demonstrates a Causal Role of Premotor Homunculus in Action Understanding New research helps explain how social understanding is performed by the brain +Gestational stress induces the unfolded protein response, resulting in heart defects World first discovery gets to the heart of birth defects +Arginine Citrullination at the C-Terminal Domain Controls RNA Polymerase II Transcription Researchers uncover new mechanism of gene regulation involved in tumor progression +Very low mammographic breast density predicts poorer outcome in patients with invasive breast cancer Low breast density in mammography worsens breast cancer prognosis +De novoexpression of human polypeptideN-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6 (GalNAc-T6) in colon adenocarcinoma inhibits the differentiation of colonic epithelium The sugar-attaching enzyme that defines colon cancer +Can Empathy Promote Cooperation When Status and Money Matter? 'Lower status' people more likely to share wealth than 'higher status' people +Quantum asymmetry between time and space How we escaped the Big Bang: New theory on moving through time +Position of the American Dietetic Association: Vegetarian Diets Vegetarian diets can help prevent chronic diseases, American Dietetic Association says +Influential Forces in Breast Cancer Surgical Decision Making and the Impact on Body Image and Sexual Function Women trust their own instincts when choosing breast cancer surgery +Inactivation of Norovirus on Dry Copper Alloy Surfaces Could copper prevent spread of Ebola? +Two Basidiomycete Fungi in the Cortex of Wolf Lichens Individual lichens can have up to three fungi +The PIP mammary prosthesis: A product recall study Silicone breast implant failures significantly higher than previously thought +Shyness, alcohol use disorders and ‘hangxiety’: A naturalistic study of social drinkers 'Hangxiety' higher in shy people +Blue light exposure decreases systolic blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and improves endothelial function in humans Blue light can reduce blood pressure, study suggests +Twin and family studies reveal strong environmental and weaker genetic cues explaining heritability of eosinophilic esophagitis Environment plays bigger role than genetics in food allergic disease +A gilled mushroom, Gerontomyces lepidotus gen. et sp. nov. (Basidiomycota: Agaricales), in Baltic amber Terrified insect escapes a permanent tomb -- 50 million years ago +Using Virtual Reality to Assess Ethical Decisions in Road Traffic Scenarios: Applicability of Value-of-Life-Based Models and Influences of Time Pressure Self-driving cars may soon be able to make moral and ethical decisions as humans do +Alcohol-induced performance impairment: a 5-year re-examination study in heavy and light drinkers Think you can handle your alcohol? Study may urge some drinkers to think again +History of dating violence and the association with late adolescent health Studying dating abuse in the Internet age +S-Nitrosylation-Mediated Redox Transcriptional Switch Modulates Neurogenesis and Neuronal Cell Death 'Switch' in Alzheimer's and stroke patient brains prevents generation and survival of neurons +Reconstructing the molecular phylogeny of giant sengis (Macroscelidea; Macroscelididae; Rhynchocyon ) Revising a mammal branch on tree of life +Food and beverage cues in UK and Irish children--television programming 'Unhealthy' food and drinks have starring role in kids' TV programs, UK study finds +Automated assignment of rotational spectra using artificial neural networks The next phase: Using neural networks to identify gas-phase molecules +Does Small High School Reform Lift Urban Districts? Evidence From New York City Small high school reform boosts districtwide outcomes +Human embryonic stem cell derived islet progenitors mature inside an encapsulation device without evidence of increased biomass or cell escape Replacing insulin through stem cell-derived pancreatic cells under the skin +Clinic Blood Pressure Underestimates Ambulatory Blood Pressure in an Untreated Employer-Based US PopulationClinical Perspective Study reveals more individuals may have 'masked' hypertension than thought +Relationship between job satisfaction and organisational performance More satisfied workers, more successful company +Extended Infant Antiretroviral Prophylaxis Reduces Breast Milk HIV-1 Transmission New Insights Into Role Of Breastfeeding In Preventing Infant Death, HIV Infection +Restoring the ON Switch in Blind Retinas: Opto-mGluR6, a Next-Generation, Cell-Tailored Optogenetic Tool Light in sight: A step towards a potential therapy for acquired blindness +Personality and Perpetration: Narcissism Among College Sexual Assault Perpetrators Narcissism linked to sexual assault perpetration in college, study finds +Best in show but not best shape: a photographic assessment of show dog body condition One in four UK show dogs competing at Crufts is overweight +“Natural” Claims in Food Advertising: Policy Implications of Filling the Regulatory Void with Consumer Class Action Lawsuits What is the definition of 'natural' foods? Consumers want to know +Paternal sperm DNA methylation associated with early signs of autism risk in an autism-enriched cohort Paternal sperm may hold clues to autism +Association of Viral Suppression With Lower AIDS-Defining and Non–AIDS-Defining Cancer Incidence in HIV-Infected Veterans Long periods of viral suppression shown to reduce cancer risk in aging HIV population +Outcomes of Nevirapine- and Efavirenz-Based Antiretroviral Therapy When Coadministered With Rifampicin-Based Antitubercular Therapy Certain HIV Treatment Less Effective When Used With Anti-TB Therapy +Nuclear export inhibitors avert progression in preclinical models of inflammatory demyelination New compounds protect nervous system from the structural damage characteristic of multiple sclerosis +Mutations in HYAL2, Encoding Hyaluronidase 2, Cause a Syndrome of Orofacial Clefting and Cor Triatriatum Sinister in Humans and Mice Mutations responsible for cleft palate and related birth defects identified +Risk of an asthma exacerbation after bariatric surgery in adults Bariatric surgery appears to cut risks for serious asthma-related events +Ecosystem experiment reveals benefits of natural and simulated beaver dams to a threatened population of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Dam good! Beavers may restore imperiled streams, fish populations +Historical space weather monitoring of prolonged aurora activities in Japan and in China Charting the skies of history +Egg-Laying Substrate Selection for Optimal Camouflage by Quail Quail really know their camouflage +Linking CRISPR-Cas9 interference in cassava to the evolution of editing-resistant geminiviruses Gene-editing technology may produce resistant virus in cassava plant +ProxylessNAS: Direct Neural Architecture Search on Target Task and Hardware Kicking neural network automation into high gear +Cell-cycle dynamics of chromosomal organization at single-cell resolution Genetic DJ: Growing cells remix their genes +A variant in the MICA gene is associated with liver fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C through TGF-β1 dependent mechanisms New study identifies genetic variant that could help reduce need for liver transplants +Scaling up molecular pattern recognition with DNA-based winner-take-all neural networks Test tube artificial neural network recognizes 'molecular handwriting' +A Cognitive Neural Architecture Able to Learn and Communicate through Natural Language A network of artificial neurons learns to use human language +Stressful life event appraisal and coping in patients with psychogenic seizures and those with epilepsy Symptoms that mimic epilepsy linked to stress, poor coping skills +A Study of the Relationships Between Tanning Methods and the Intention to Engage in Risky Appearance-Related Behaviors ‘Safe’ tanners who use sprays and lotions less likely to get tattoos and piercings than frequent sunbathers and tanning bed users +Intermolecular biparatopic trapping of ErbB2 prevents compensatory activation of PI3K/AKT via RAS–p110 crosstalk Promising treatment prospects for invasive breast cancer +Racial Disparities in Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: Does Access Matter? African-American women less likely to receive HPV vaccine than whites +E-Cigarettes and Future Cigarette Use Teen vaping could reverse progress in the control of tobacco +Exercise training impacts skeletal muscle gene expression related to the kynurenine pathway Working it out: Researchers find exercise may help fight depression in seniors +The LARGE Principle of Cellular Reprogramming: Lost, Acquired and Retained Gene Expression in Foreskin and Amniotic Fluid-Derived Human iPS Cells Stem cells from amniotic fluid: Reprogrammed amniotic fluid cells can generate all types of body cells +Premature menopause or early menopause and risk of ischemic stroke Estrogen may prevent younger menopausal women from strokes, study suggests +Intracellular α-ketoglutarate maintains the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells Discovery links shift in metabolism to stem cell renewal +An empirical examination of echo chambers in US climate policy networks Climate change debate fueled by 'echo chambers,' new study finds +A Modified γ-Retrovirus Vector for X-Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Gene therapy shows promise for severe combined immunodeficiency +The Hydrolethalus Syndrome Protein HYLS-1 Links Core Centriole Structure To Cilia Formation New Insight Into Human Ciliopathy +Oral Delivery of a Probiotic Induced Changes at the Nasal Mucosa of Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Subjects after Local Allergen Challenge: A Randomised Clinical Trial Researchers have a nose for how probiotics could affect hay fever +Treatment of Anemia in Patients With Heart Disease: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians Tighter transfusion strategy recommended to treat anemia in heart disease patients +Endovascular Therapy for Stroke — It's about Time New studies about endovascular therapy for stroke represent paradigm shift +Molecular characterization of latent GDF8 reveals mechanisms of activation Researchers illustrate how muscle growth inhibitor is activated, could aid in treating ALS +Lipoic acid and bone marrow derived cells therapy induce angiogenesis and cell proliferation after focal brain injury Brain injuries in mice treated using bone marrow stem cells, antioxidants +Spectrographic analyses reveal signals of individuality and kinship in the ultrasonic courtship vocalizations of wild house mice Tiny crooners: Male house mice sing songs to impress the girls +Randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for prevention of radiation-induced xerostomia among patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma Acupuncture can prevent radiation-induced chronic dry mouth, study finds +Vitamin D, Calcium, and Dairy Intakes and Stress Fractures Among Female Adolescents Vitamin D intake may be associated with lower stress fracture risk in girls +Lipidated promiscuous peptides vaccine for tuberculosis-endemic regions Better vaccines for tuberculosis could save millions of lives +The neuron-specific interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein is required for homeostatic sleep and sleep responses to influenza viral challenge in mice Brain protein aids influenza recovery, scientists find +Carbide derived carbons investigated by small angle X-ray scattering: Inner surface and porosity vs. graphitization X-ray analysis of carbon nanostructures helps material design +Podoplanin expression in primary brain tumors induces platelet aggregation and increases risk of venous thromboembolism Cause of thrombosis in patients with malignant brain tumors discovered +Exercise type and activities of daily living disability in older women: An 8-year population-based cohort study Dancing may help older women maintain the ability to perform daily tasks +Phylogeography of lethal male fighting in a social spider mite Why some mites are mightier than others: The evolution of lethal fighting in a spider mite +Effects of Coffee Bean Aroma on the Rat Brain Stressed by Sleep Deprivation: A Selected Transcript- and 2D Gel-Based Proteome Analysis Coffee's Aroma Kick-starts Genes In The Brain +Sustained deposition of contaminants from the Deepwater Horizon spill 'Dirty Blizzard' sent 2010 Gulf oil spill pollution to seafloor +Adaptor protein DOK3 promotes plasma cell differentiation by regulating the expression of programmed cell death 1 ligands Understanding, improving body's fight against pathogens +Intrauterine Inflammation and Maternal Exposure to Ambient PM2.5 during Preconception and Specific Periods of Pregnancy: The Boston Birth Cohort Even a little air pollution may have long-term health effects on developing fetus +Endolysosomal trafficking of viral G protein-coupled receptor functions in innate immunity and control of viral oncogenesis Newly identified immunity pathway protects mammals from virus-caused cancer +Paleoceanographic Insights on Recent Oxygen Minimum Zone Expansion: Lessons for Modern Oceanography Smothered oceans: Extreme oxygen loss in oceans accompanied past global climate change +Obesity and Its Effects on Pediatric Supracondylar Humeral Fractures Obese children more likely to have complex elbow fractures, further complications +Genesis and pathogenesis of the 1918 pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus Mystery of the pandemic flu virus of 1918 solved +Transferring a synthetic gene circuit from yeast to mammalian cells Synthetic circuit allows dialing gene expression up or down in human cells +Abnormal visual gain control in a Parkinson's disease model Visual clue to new Parkinson's Disease therapies +Accelerated growth in the absence of DNA replication origins Life, but not as we know it: Rudimentary form of life sidesteps normal replication process +Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Inhibitor Therapy: Payer Approvals and Rejections, and Patient Characteristics for Successful Prescribing Less than half of patients prescribed new cholesterol drug receive insurance approval +Effects of Risperidone and Parent Training on Adaptive Functioning in Children With Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Serious Behavioral Problems Training parents is good medicine for children with autism behavior problems, study suggests +Non-Nutritive Polyol Sweeteners Differ in Insecticidal Activity When Ingested by AdultDrosophila melanogaster(Diptera: Drosophilidae) Ladykiller: Artificial sweetener proves deadly for female flies +Puma is required for p53-induced depletion of adult stem cells Biologists find way to reduce stem cell loss during cancer treatment +Solid-Phase Polarization Matrixes for Dynamic Nuclear Polarization from Homogeneously Distributed Radicals in Mesostructured Hybrid Silica Materials Powder to enhance NMR signals +The Virtual Epileptic Patient: individualized whole-brain models of epilepsy spread Virtual brain helps decrypt epilepsy +Self-Compassionate Writing Exercises Increase College Women’s Body Satisfaction Writing away the body image blues +Fault-induced seismic anisotropy by hydration in subducting oceanic plates Tracking Down Strange Seismic Waves +Characterizing properties and drivers of long distance movements by elephants (Loxodonta africana) in the Gourma, Mali Violence in Mali threatening survival of endangered elephants +HIV-1 Replication in the Central Nervous System Occurs in Two Distinct Cell Types Distinct AIDS viruses found in cerebrospinal fluid of people with HIV dementia +Identification of Differentially Expressed Proteins in the Cervical Mucosa of HIV-1-Resistant Sex Workers Vaginal Proteins In HIV-resistant Prostitutes Suggest New Prevention Measures +Accelerated wound healing in mice by on-site production and delivery of CXCL12 by transformed lactic acid bacteria New technology for accelerated wound healing discovered +Instructor misbehaviors impede students’ cognitive learning: testing the causal assumption Hostile teachers can lose students 5 percent on test scores +Anthropogenic changes to the Holocene nitrogen cycle in Ireland Ancient agricultural activity caused lasting environmental changes +A Systems Approach to Improving Tdap Immunization Within 5 Community-Based Family Practice Settings: Working Differently (and Better) by Transforming the Structure and Process of Care Tdap booster vaccine rates triple at family care clinics using automated reminders +Thrombectomy within 8 Hours after Symptom Onset in Ischemic Stroke Game-changer for stroke treatment: Better function after stroke if clots removed +A multi-component neuronal response encodes the larval decision to pupariate upon amino acid starvation Surfing on calcium waves: A larva's journey to becoming a fly +Pilot study on the impact of green roofs on ozone levels near building ventilation air supply Green roofs could reduce indoor air pollution +Invader or resident? Ancient-DNA reveals rapid species turnover in New Zealand little penguins New Zealand's little penguins are recent Australian invaders +Doubly Randomized Preference Trial of Prolonged Exposure Versus Sertraline for Treatment of PTSD PTSD symptoms improve when patient chooses form of treatment +Endoderm Jagged induces liver and pancreas duct lineage in zebrafish New clues to treat Alagille Syndrome from zebrafish +Adverse inpatient outcomes during the transition to a new electronic health record system: observational study Allaying fears: Patient safety found to be unaffected by disruption of switching to electronic health records +Detection of Volatile Metabolites of Garlic in Human Breast Milk Garlic aroma found in breast milk +Cells keep a memory of their tissue origin during axolotl limb regeneration Salamanders, Regenerative Wonders, Heal Like Mammals, People +Can telomerase activity be unleashed to refine prognosis within ependymoma subgroups? Potential biomarker discovered to allow more precise classification of malignant brain tumors in children +Phosphorylation of WRINKLED1 by KIN10 Results in its Proteasomal Degradation; Providing a Link Between Energy Homeostasis and Lipid Synthesis Study finds link between sugar signaling, regulation of oil production in plants +Predicting Human Brain Activity Associated with the Meanings of Nouns Computer Model Reveals How Brain Represents Meaning +Alterations in DNA methylation of Fkbp5 as a determinant of blood–brain correlation of glucocorticoid exposure DNA modifications measured in blood signal related changes in the brain +Regulator of G protein signaling 6 is a critical mediator of both reward-related behavioral and pathological responses to alcohol Protein controls both alcohol craving and organ damage +Cell cycle and aging, morphogenesis, and response to stimuli genes are individualized biomarkers of glioblastoma progression and survival Personalized gene therapies may increase survival in brain cancer patients +Constraining glacier elevation and mass changes in South America Using satellites to measure rates of ice mass loss in glaciers +Methotrexate Withdrawal at 6 vs 12 Months in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Remission: A Randomized Clinical Trial Longer treatment for juvenile arthritis during remission does not reduce relapse rate +Avian vision models and field experiments determine the survival value of peppered moth camouflage Study confirms truth behind 'Darwin's moth' +Reaching experience increases face preference in 3-month-old infants Early motor experiences give infants a social jump start +Global site-specific N-glycosylation analysis of HIV envelope glycoprotein New method to 'fingerprint' HIV developed +Can Doping be a Good Thing? Using Psychoactive Drugs to Facilitate Physical Activity Behaviour Coffee to keep New Year fitness resolutions +Mechanism for initiation of food allergy: Dependence on skin barrier mutations and environmental allergen costimulation Food allergy linked to skin exposure and genetics, study finds +Physical Activity Interventions Among Adults with Arthritis: Meta-Analysis of Outcomes Incorporating Education In Exercise Programs Increases Benefits For Arthritis Patients +Nature Divided, Scientists United: U.S.-Mexico Border Wall Threatens Biodiversity and Binational Conservation Scientists warn that proposed US-Mexico border wall threatens biodiversity, conservation +Wet Wrap Therapy in Children with Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis in a Multidisciplinary Treatment Program Wet wraps cut need for drugs in kids with eczema +Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α is a critical transcription factor for IL-10-producing B cells in autoimmune disease Causing inflammation to run out of fuel +Quantifying the risk of heart disease following acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of over 50 000 participants Stroke patients should be screened for silent heart disease to prevent thousands of deaths, experts urge +Designer Curved-Space Geometry for Relativistic Fermions in Weyl Metamaterials New quantum materials offer novel route to 3-D electronic devices +Identifying novel strategies for treating human hair loss disorders: Cyclosporine A suppresses the Wnt inhibitor, SFRP1, in the dermal papilla of human scalp hair follicles Fringe benefits: Drug side effects could treat human hair loss +Skilful prediction of Sahel summer rainfall on inter-annual and multi-year timescales Summer rainfall in vulnerable African region can be predicted +Fast Molecular Evolution Associated with High Active Metabolic Rates in Poison Frogs Athletic frogs have faster-changing genomes +Well-Child Care Visits and Risk of Ambulatory Care–Sensitive Hospitalizations Young children who miss well-child visits are more likely to be hospitalized +Human Genetic Variation in VAC14 Regulates Salmonella Invasion and Typhoid Fever Through Modulation of Cholesterol Cholesterol-lowering drugs may fight infectious disease +The timing and widespread effects of the largest Holocene volcanic eruption in Antarctica A large volcanic eruption shook Deception Island 3,980 years ago +Predictors of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations among postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Calcium plus Vitamin D Clinical Trial Vitamin D status not predicted by surrogate markers, researchers find +Quantitating Organoleptic Volatile Phenols in Smoke-Exposed Vitis vinifera Berries A definitive method to detect wildfire tainted wine grapes +Interacting and non-linear avian responses to mixed-severity wildfire and time since fire New research on avian response to wildfires +An innovative study design to assess the community effect of interventions to mitigate HIV epidemics using transmission-chain phylodynamics New method helps determine effectiveness of interventions in reducing spread of HIV +Experimental Evidence of Radiation Reaction in the Collision of a High-Intensity Laser Pulse with a Laser-Wakefield Accelerated Electron Beam Intense laser experiments provide first evidence that light can stop electrons +Effects of Maternal Sensitivity and Cognitive and Linguistic Stimulation on Cochlear Implant Users' Language Development over Four Years Mom's sensitivity helps language development in children with hearing loss +Twitter K-H networks in action: Advancing biomedical literature for drug search New role for Twitter: Early warning system for bad drug interactions +Structural Hippocampal Damage Following Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis Immuno-psychiatry: When your body makes its own 'angel dust' +Adverse Events Reported to the US Food and Drug Administration for Cosmetics and Personal Care Products How many adverse events are reported to FDA for cosmetics, personal care? +Prevalence and significance of sleep disordered breathing in adolescent athletes Study of young athletes suggests snoring and sleep apnea are linked to sudden cardiac death +Chronic Stress Induces Anxiety via an Amygdalar Intracellular Cascade that Impairs Endocannabinoid Signaling Drug to control appetite could also fight anxiety +A rationally designed nanoparticle for RNA interference therapy in B-lineage lymphoid malignancies Researchers engineer 'smart bomb' to attack childhood leukemia +Amplification of oncolytic vaccinia virus widespread tumor cell killing by sunitinib through multiple mechanisms Cancer-killing virus acts by alerting immune system +Reconstruction and evolutionary history of eutherian chromosomes Reconstruction of ancient chromosomes offers insight into mammalian evolution +Mechanical properties of leaf sheath date palm fibre waste biomass reinforced polycaprolactone (PCL) biocomposites Agricultural waste: Driving us closer to greener transport? +Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiomyopathy Preventing heart disease in cancer survivors +Mother's environmental tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy and externalizing behavior problems in children Second-hand smoke linked to children's behavior problems +Black plastics: Linear and circular economies, hazardous additives and marine pollution Recycled electrical products lead to hazardous chemicals appearing in everyday items +Survival and growth of Arabidopsis plants given limited water are not equal New strategy for drought tolerance in crops: Shutting down the plant's growth inhibition under mild stress +Elevations in Mortality Associated with Weaning Persist into the Second Year of Life among Uninfected Children Born to HIV‐Infected Mothers Zambian study finds longer breastfeeding best for HIV-infected mothers +Yield and nitrogen losses in oil palm plantations: Main drivers and management trade-offs determined using simulation Research for an oil (palm) change +ANALYTICAL MODELS OF EXOPLANETARY ATMOSPHERES. I. ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS VIA THE SHALLOW WATER SYSTEM Atmospheric chemistry on paper +Executive Functions in Adult Offspring of Alcohol-Dependent Probands: Toward a Cognitive Endophenotype? Impaired executive function may exacerbate impulsiveness and risk of developing alcohol dependence +Use of a Vaginal Ring Containing Dapivirine for HIV-1 Prevention in Women Dapivirine vaginal ring helped protect women against HIV in ASPIRE Phase III trial +Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Eating-Related Pathology in a National Sample of College Students Sexual orientation, gender identity linked to eating disorders +Cost, Energy, and Environmental Impact of Automated Electric Taxi Fleets in Manhattan Fleet of automated electric taxis could deliver environmental and energy benefits +Genomic regions associated with interscpecies communication in dogs contain genes related to human social disorders Genes underlying dogs' social ability revealed +The worldwide importance of honey bees as pollinators in natural habitats Worldwide importance of honey bees for natural habitats captured in new report +Endotoxemia-mediated inflammation potentiates aminoglycoside-induced ototoxicity Antibiotics increase risk of hearing loss in patients with deadly bacterial infections +Neutralization of Pathogenic Fungi with Small-Molecule Immunotherapeutics Storming the cellular barricades to fight fungi +Most of the dominant members of amphibian skin bacterial communities can be readily cultured Research could lead to protective probiotics for frogs +Societal decisions about climate mitigation will have dramatic impacts on eutrophication in the 21st century Can we address climate change without sacrificing water quality? +Oral health in transition: The Hadza foragers of Tanzania Oral health key to understanding humanity's past, study says +In utero nanoparticle delivery for site-specific genome editing Gene-editing technique cures genetic disorder in utero +Cellular and Circuit Mechanisms Shaping the Perceptual Properties of the Primate Fovea A close look at sharp vision in eye structure seen only in humans and other primates +Running intensity fluctuations indicate temporary performance decrement in top-class football More sprints in top-class soccer necessitates new and individualized training routines +Temperature-dependent virus lifecycle choices may reveal and predict facets of the biology of opportunistic pathogenic bacteria Bacteriophages can affect melioidosis disease acquisition +Sex disparity in colonic adenomagenesis involves promotion by male hormones, not protection by female hormones Testosterone may contribute to colon cancer tumor growth +Influence of tart cherry juice on indices of recovery following marathon running Marathon runners should pick cherries for speedy recovery +A nocturnal mammal, the greater mouse-eared bat, calibrates a magnetic compass by the sun Bat navigation: After the next sunset, please turn right +C2c2 is a single-component programmable RNA-guided RNA-targeting CRISPR effector New CRISPR system for targeting RNA +Fas cell surface death receptor controls hepatic lipid metabolism by regulating mitochondrial function Trigger for fatty liver in obesity +Clinical Correlate of Brain SPECT Perfusion Abnormalities in Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia Can No Longer Be Called The 'Invisible' Syndrome +Lung colonization by Aspergillus fumigatus is controlled by ZNF77 Test could detect patients at risk from lethal fungal spores +Relationship between Oral Malodor and the Global Composition of Indigenous Bacterial Populations in Saliva Unhealthy patterns of innate oral bacteria may cause bad breath +Characterisation of the proteome, diseases and evolution of the human postsynaptic density Genetic basis of brain diseases: Set of proteins account for over 130 brain diseases +To eat or not to eat? Indicators for reduced food intake in 91,245 patients hospitalized on nutritionDays 2006-2014 in 56 countries worldwide: a descriptive analysis Not eating enough in hospital: Risk factors are the same all over the world +The Floor Is Nearer than the Sky: How Looking Up or Down Affects Construal Level Deciding on a purchase: Does it matter if you look up or down while shopping? +Coexpression of Normally Incompatible Developmental Pathways in Retinoblastoma Genesis Childhood eye tumor made up of hybrid cells with jumbled development +High capacity silicon anodes enabled by MXene viscous aqueous ink Expanding the use of silicon in batteries, by preventing electrodes from expanding +Neuronal representation of numerosity zero in the primate parieto-frontal number network Brain processes which lead to the concept of 'zero' on the number line +Suppressed phase separation of mixed-halide perovskites confined in endotaxial matrices Across the spectrum: Researchers find way to stabilize color of light in next-gen material +Snake venom potency and yield are associated with prey‐evolution, predator metabolism and habitat structure Variable venom: Why are some snakes deadlier than others? +Impaired Endothelial Function in Preadolescent Children With Type 1 Diabetes Early signs of heart disease in preadolescent children with type 1 diabetes +Co-exposure to silver nanoparticles and cadmium induce metabolic adaptation in HepG2 cells Nanoparticles in our environment may have more harmful effects than we think +Inducible chromatin priming is associated with the establishment of immunological memory in T cells Immune system maintains a memory of past infections by priming genes for future encounters +Plastic and immobile: Unequal intergenerational mobility by genetic sensitivity score within sibling pairs Sensitive genotypes yield disadvantage in poor families, but advantage in wealthier ones +Widespread preservation of small carbonaceous fossils (SCFs) in the early Cambrian of North Greenland Treasure trove of highly detailed fossils uncovered +Artificial Tactile Sensor Structure for Surface Topography through Sliding Artificial sensor mimics human sense of touch +RETINOBLASTOMA RELATED1 mediates germline entry in Arabidopsis From the somatic cell to the germ cell +A Crisis in the Treatment of Osteoporosis Crisis in the treatment of osteoporosis +Strengthening the Detection of and Early Response to Public Health Emergencies: Lessons from the West African Ebola Epidemic Global health experts outline lessons to be learned from Ebola epidemic +Facing Opioids in the Shadow of the HIV Epidemic The opioid crisis: What we should learn from the AIDS epidemic +The relationship between changes to minimum alcohol prices, outlet densities and alcohol attributable deaths in British Columbia in 2002-2009 Drop in alcohol-related deaths by nearly a third follows minimum alcohol price increase of 10 percent +Network anatomy and in vivo physiology from a group of visual cortical neurons Web-crawling the brain: 3-D nanoscale model of neural circuit created +IL-36γ signaling controls the induced regulatory T cell–Th9 cell balance via NFκB activation and STAT transcription factors Cytokine controls immune cells that trigger inflammatory bowel disease, study finds +Female cats, but not males, adjust responsiveness to arousal in the voice of kittens Male and female cats respond differently to distressed kittens +R-Ras-Akt axis induces endothelial lumenogenesis and regulates the patency of regenerating vasculature Key to regenerating blood vessels discovered +Global change impacts on forest and fire dynamics using paleoecology and tree census data for eastern North America Eastern forests shaped more by Native Americans' burning than climate change +SM09A and SM09B: Romaine Lettuce Breeding Lines Resistant to Dieback and with Improved Shelf Life New romaine lettuce lines launched; Breeding lines prove dieback resistant, show improved shelf life +Physical Activity, Sadness, and Suicidality in Bullied US Adolescents Exercise reduces suicide attempts by 23 percent among bullied teens +90,000 year-old specialised bone technology in the Aterian Middle Stone Age of North Africa Bone knife from Morocco is oldest specialized tool associated with Aterian culture +Importin α5 Regulates Anxiety through MeCP2 and Sphingosine Kinase 1 Discovery of new neural mechanism underlying anxiety points to possible treatments +Aging in cats: Common physical and functional changes What does a healthy ageing cat look like? +The White-Nose Syndrome Transcriptome: Activation of Anti-fungal Host Responses in Wing Tissue of Hibernating Little Brown Myotis Hibernating bats mount a partial immune response against white nose fungus +The Human Salivary Microbiome Is Shaped by Shared Environment Rather than Genetics: Evidence from a Large Family of Closely Related Individuals Household environment, not genetics, shapes salivary microbes +The Glia-Neuron Lactate Shuttle and Elevated ROS Promote Lipid Synthesis in Neurons and Lipid Droplet Accumulation in Glia via APOE/D Breakdown of brain cells' metabolic collaboration linked to Alzheimer's disease +Fullerenols and glucosamine fullerenes reduce infarct volume and cerebral inflammation after ischemic stroke in normotensive and hypertensive rats Sweet nanoparticles target stroke +Hydroxamic acid and benzoic acid-based Stat3 inhibitors suppress human glioma and breast cancer phenotypes in vitro and in vivo Compounds show potential in fighting brain, breast cancers +Tumor Cell-Independent Estrogen Signaling Drives Disease Progression through Mobilization of Myeloid-Derived Supressor Cells Estrogen signaling impacted immune response in cancer +Effects of Isoform-Selective Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Inhibitors on Osteoclasts: ACTIONS ON CYTOSKELETAL ORGANIZATION, SURVIVAL AND RESORPTION New target identified for preventing bone destruction, such as in arthritis, cancer +Accuracy of urinary human papillomavirus testing for presence of cervical HPV: systematic review and meta-analysis Urine HPV test could offer non-invasive alternative to conventional smear, improve screening uptake +Current CaCO3 dissolution at the seafloor caused by anthropogenic CO2 Alterations to seabed raise fears for future +Morning and afternoon appetite and gut hormone responses to meal and stress challenges in obese individuals with and without binge eating disorder Evening hours may pose higher risk for overeating, especially when under stress, study finds +Greater vulnerability to warming of marine versus terrestrial ectotherms Global warming hits sea creatures hardest +Approach-Induced Biases in Human Information Sampling Decision-making: Primitive reward-driven behaviors may bias the information people choose to sample +Gene expression plasticity as a mechanism of coral adaptation to a variable environment New coral research exposes genomic underpinnings of adaptation +Design of a high-efficiency train headlamp with low power consumption using dual half-parabolic aluminized reflectors Powerful LED-based train headlight optimized for energy savings +CRTC1 Nuclear Translocation Following Learning Modulates Memory Strength via Exchange of Chromatin Remodeling Complexes on the Fgf1 Gene New molecular discovery may help identify drug therapies to prevent dementia +Integrating evolutionary biology with digital arts to quantify ecological constraints on vision-based behaviour Animation meets biology: Shedding new light on animal behavior +Interaction between Mediterranean diet and statins on mortality risk in patients with cardiovascular disease: Findings from the Moli-sani Study Statins are more effective for those who follow the Mediterranean diet +A circumbinary debris disk in a polluted white dwarf system First evidence of rocky planet formation in Tatooine-like system +First Documented Predation of Sika Deer (Cervus nippon) by Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) in Russian Far East Eagle vs. deer: Camera trap shows golden eagle capturing sika deer +An Integrated Overview of HIV-1 Latency Scientists identify molecular signals that rouse dormant HIV infection +Firearm Violence and Effects on Concealed Gun Carrying: Large Debate and Small Effects Study finds consistent link between violent crime and concealed-carry gun permits +Bone fragility in postmenopausal women: a preliminary study Osteoporosis risk factors after the menopause +Distribution of lipid parameters according to different socio-economic indicators- The EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study Socioeconomic status, gender are associated with differences in cholesterol levels +Relationship between physical activity, cognition, and Alzheimer pathology in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease Exercise may delay cognitive decline in people with rare Alzheimer's disease +The impact of national level interventions to improve hygiene on the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in healthcare workers: changes in incidence from 1996-2012 and interrupted times series analysis Hand washing focus in hospitals has led to rise in worker dermatitis +Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) reverses the amyloid state of fibrin seen in plasma of type 2 diabetics with cardiovascular co-morbidities New treatment options for type 2 diabetes +Judging a Part by the Size of Its Whole: The Category Size Bias in Probability Judgments Consumer predictions: Do categories matter when predicting the lottery or stock market? +Lensfree Holographic Imaging of Antibody Microarrays for High-Throughput Detection of Leukocyte Numbers and Function Novel microfluidic HIV test is quick and cheap +Elastase 2 is expressed in human and mouse epidermis and impairs skin barrier function in Netherton syndrome through filaggrin and lipid misprocessing Breaching the barrier: Too much of the protein ELA2 impairs skin barrier function +Program Director Perceptions of Surgical Resident Training and Patient Care under Flexible Duty Hour Requirements Surgery residency program directors believe flexible duty hours improve continuity of care +Maternal HIV-1 envelope–specific antibody responses and reduced risk of perinatal transmission Antibody response linked to lower mother-to-child HIV transmission +Dopamine mediates vagal modulation of the immune system by electroacupuncture Acupuncture holds promise for treating inflammatory disease, study shows +Origins of house mice in ecological niches created by settled hunter-gatherers in the Levant 15,000 y ago Mouse in the house tells tale of human settlement +Outcomes of Donor Oocyte Cycles in Assisted Reproduction Increase seen in donor eggs for in vitro fertilization, improved outcomes +The formation of solar-neighbourhood stars in two generations separated by 5 billion years Stars memorize rebirth of our home galaxy +Pillow Talk and Cognitive Decision-making Processes: Exploring the Influence of Orgasm and Alcohol on Communication after Sexual Activity Orgasms and alcohol influence pillow talk +Natural Enemies Delay Insect Resistance to Bt Crops Predators delay pest resistance to Bt crops +Recombinant Human Peptidoglycan Recognition Proteins Reveal Antichlamydial Activity Scientists discover how certain proteins may help fight chlamydia +A low-gluten diet induces changes in the intestinal microbiome of healthy Danish adults Should you eat a low-gluten diet? +Herpes Virus Reactivation in Astronauts During Spaceflight and Its Application on Earth Dormant viruses activate during spaceflight +Diet and environment 1.2 million years ago revealed through analysis of dental calculus from Europe’s oldest hominin at Sima del Elefante, Spain Raw foodies: Europe's earliest humans did not use fire +Reduced Cognition in Syngap1 Mutants Is Caused by Isolated Damage within Developing Forebrain Excitatory Neurons How genetic mutation causes early brain damage +Concerted and mosaic evolution of functional modules in songbird brains In brain evolution, size matters, most of the time +Families Affected by Parental Substance Use Children are affected by parental substance use +Hybrid bio-photo-electro-chemical cells for solar water splitting Popeye was right: There’s energy in that spinach +Motivation matters: Development and validation of the Motivation for Solitude Scale – Short Form (MSS-SF) Teens who seek solitude may know what's best for them +Population Ecology of Free-Roaming Cats and Interference Competition by Coyotes in Urban Parks Feral cats avoid urban coyotes, are surprisingly healthy +Prevalence of antibody to Toxoplasma gondii and Trichinella SPP. in feral pigs (Sus Scrofa) of eastern North Carolina Wild hogs: Researchers examine impact of feral pigs in eastern North Carolina +Changes in children's meal orders following healthy menu modifications at a regional US restaurant chain Healthy children's menu items tied to healthier ordering patterns, sustained restaurant revenue +Insights into wolf presence in human-dominated landscapes: the relative role of food availability, humans and landscape attributes The Iberian wolf lives close to humans more for refuge than for prey +Dynamics of squeezing fluids: Clapping wet hands Try clapping your wet hands; A physics lesson +The dual role of friendship and antipathy relations in the marginalization of overweight children in their peer networks: The TRAILS Study Overweight children are being excluded from friendships, study finds +CD15s/CD62E Interaction Mediates the Adhesion of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells on Brain Endothelial Cells: Implications for Cerebral Metastasis Molecules that could help to prevent the development of brain tumors +Two planetary systems with transiting Earth-size and super-Earth planets orbiting late-type dwarf stars System with three Earth-sized planets discovered +Protein-free formation of bone-like apatite: New insights into the key role of carbonation Researchers discover mechanism that controls bone formation, function +Neurotransmitter-Regulated Regeneration in the Zebrafish Retina Study helps explain how zebrafish recover from blinding injuries +Acetaminophen versus Ibuprofen in Young Children with Mild Persistent Asthma Acetaminophen does not aggravate children's asthma +Environmental Intervention in Carryout Restaurants Increases Sales of Healthy Menu Items in a Low-Income Urban Setting Offering healthier options at carryout stores improves bottom line +Amyloid-β pathology and cerebral amyloid angiopathy are frequent in iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease after dural grafting Alzheimer-type brain pathology after transplantation of dura mater +Effectiveness of a childhood obesity prevention programme delivered through schools, targeting 6 and 7 year olds: cluster randomised controlled trial (WAVES study) Schools alone cannot help to prevent childhood obesity, study finds +The Daily Mile makes primary school children more active, less sedentary and improves their fitness and body composition: a quasi-experimental pilot study 15-minute 'daily mile' could enhance health of the world's children +Function and functional redundancy in microbial systems What's in a niche? Time to rethink microbial ecology, say researchers +Assembly of the Murine Leukemia Virus Is Directed towards Sites of Cell%u2013Cell Contact Cytoplasmic Talk Of Retroviruses, Such As HIV, Helps Them Spread From Cell To Cell +Towards inferring earthquake patterns from geodetic observations of interseismic coupling Aseismic slip as a barrier to earthquake propagation +Modulation of AD neuropathology and memory impairments by the isoprostane F2α is mediated by the thromboxane receptor Brain receptor cell could be new target for Alzheimer's +Inaugurating Rationalization: Three Field Studies Find Increased Rationalization When Anticipated Realities Become Current People rationalize policies as soon as they take effect +Frequent Sexual Activity Predicts Specific Cognitive Abilities in Older Adults Frequent sexual activity can boost brain power in older adults +Influence of tumour stage at breast cancer detection on survival in modern times: population based study in 173 797 patients Catching cancers when they are small still makes a difference to survival +LECT2 protects mice against bacterial sepsis by activating macrophages via the CD209a receptor Surviving sepsis with LECT2 +Intratympanic methylprednisolone versus gentamicin in patients with unilateral Ménière's disease: a randomised, double-blind, comparative effectiveness trial Severe dizziness treated with steroid injections into the eardrum +Memory, scene construction, and the human hippocampus Deconstructing brain systems involved in memory and spatial skills +Impact of Hospital Volume and Specialization on the Cost of Orbital Trauma Care Higher case load lowers cost of repairing bones that protect eye +Smoking and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Young Men Men younger than 50: The more you smoke, the more you stroke +Patterns of Opioid Use and Risk of Opioid Overdose Death Among Medicaid Patients In Medicaid patients, fatal overdose risk rises with opioid dose and sedative-hypnotic use +Infant and Adult Inhalation Exposure to Resuspended Biological Particulate Matter Babies stir up clouds of bio-gunk when they crawl +Abetting Planned Obsolescence by Aging 3D Networks-on-Chip Computer chip vulnerabilities discovered +From von Neumann to Wigner and beyond Infinite number of quantum particles gives clues to big-picture behavior at large scale +Parkinson’s disease-linked DNAJC13 mutation aggravates alpha-synuclein-induced neurotoxicity through perturbation of endosomal trafficking Mechanism of familial Parkinson's disease clarified in fruit fly model +Association of cannabis use in adolescence and risk of depression, anxiety and suicidality in young adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis Cannabis use in teens linked to risk of depression in young adults +Enriching Nanoparticles via Acoustofluidics Expanding point-of-care disease diagnostics with ultrasound +HIIT Improves Left Ventricular Exercise Response in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes High-intensity exercise may restore heart function in people with type 2 diabetes +Counterpoint Leading experts disagree on evidence behind prostate cancer screening recommendations +Runx2 regulates endochondral ossification through control of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation Role of a master gene in skeletal formation probed by researcher +Legume Proportion, Poultry Litter, and Tillage Effects on Cover Crop Decomposition Covering the bases with cover crops +Space-time crystals of trapped ions A clock that will last forever: Proposal to build first space-time crystal +Climate change effects on black sigatoka disease of banana Banana disease boosted by climate change +Use of Mobile Devices, Social Media, and Crowdsourcing as Digital Strategies to Improve Emergency Cardiovascular Care: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Digital strategies show promise for emergency heart and stroke care +Vitamin A supplements for preventing mortality, illness, and blindness in children aged under 5: systematic review and meta-analysis Vitamin A supplements for children could save 600,000 lives a year, experts predict +QR encoded smart oral dosage forms by inkjet printing New technology: Edible QR code can be the medicine of the future +Differential Growth Patterns Among Healthy Infants Fed Protein Hydrolysate or Cow-Milk Formulas Not all infant formulas are alike: Differential effects on weight gain +Oviposition Deterrence and Immature Survival of Filth Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) When Exposed to Commercial Fungal Products Fungi can be used to control filth fly adults, reduce egg laying +Echinophyllia tarae sp. n. (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia), a new reef coral species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia A new coral reef species from the Gambier Islands, French Polynesia +Comparative analysis of RNA sequencing methods for degraded or low-input samples New 'biowire' technology matures human heart by mimicking fetal heartrate +A Large Genome-Wide Association Study of Age-Related Hearing Impairment Using Electronic Health Records Electronic records help link genes to age-related hearing loss +Histone Variant H2A.Z.2 Mediates Proliferation and Drug Sensitivity of Malignant Melanoma Discovery may lead to targeted melanoma therapies +Structure, spatial dynamics, and stability of novel seed dispersal mutualistic networks in Hawai'i Novel Hawaiian communities operate similarly to native ecosystems +Sociodemographic Predictors of Pattern and Volume of Alcohol Consumption Across Hispanics, Blacks, and Whites: 10-Year Trend (1992-2002) ALCOHOL AND ETHNICITY Drinking trends increase for whites, blacks and Hispanics +A quantitative evaluation of the public response to climate engineering Climate Engineering: What do the public think? +Calcium Taste Avoidance in Drosophila The sixth taste? Calcium +Molecular transitions from papillomavirus infection to cervical precancer and cancer: Role of stromal estrogen receptor signaling Study redefines role of estrogen in cervical cancer +Comparing supervised learning methods for classifying sex, age, context and individual Mudi dogs from barking Barking characterizes dogs as voice characterizes people +Cross-Cultural and Cultural-Specific Production and Perception of Facial Expressions of Emotion in the Wild The 17 different ways your face conveys happiness +Molecular Triage of Premalignant Lesions in Liquid-Based Cervical Cytology and Circulating Cell-Free DNA from Urine, Using a Panel of Methylated Human Papilloma Virus and Host Genes Scientists advance a novel urine test to predict high-risk cervical cancer +Integrated Magneto-Chemical Sensor For On-Site Food Allergen Detection Keychain detector could catch food allergens before it's too late +You scratch his back, he scratches mine and I’ll scratch yours: Deception in simultaneous cyclic networks Execs sitting on each's other's boards: How unethical behavior can inflate executives' pay +Multiple Trajectories of Cigarette Smoking and the Intergenerational Transmission of Smoking: A multigenerational, longitudinal study of a Midwestern community sample Smoking, Teens And Their Parents: New Research +Optimized inducible shRNA and CRISPR/Cas9 platforms for in vitro studies of human development using hPSCs Enhanced CRISPR lets scientists explore all steps of health and disease in every cell type +Temporal trends in acute kidney injury across health care settings in the Irish health system: a cohort study Globally, greater attention needed for seemingly 'minor' kidney damage +Trends in Beverage Consumption Among Children and Adults, 2003-2014 Sugary beverage consumption in US declining but remains high among certain groups +Utilizing semantic intrusions to identify amyloid positivity in mild cognitive impairment Novel strategy shows promise for earlier detection of Alzheimer's disease +Long-term variability of global statistical properties of epileptic brain networks Attempting to predict epileptic seizure +The US President's Malaria Initiative and under-5 child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: A difference-in-differences analysis US aid to combat malaria in Africa is associated with reduced risk of childhood mortality +Identity and dynamics of mammary stem cells during branching morphogenesis Beautiful simplicity underlying branching patterns in tissue +Mouse Eosinophils Possess Potent Antibacterial Properties In Vivo New therapy may be effective against bacterial infections and sepsis +Germline mutations affecting the proofreading domains of POLE and POLD1 predispose to colorectal adenomas and carcinomas Rare genetic faults identified in families with bowel cancer +Endolysosomal Deficits Augment Mitochondria Pathology in Spinal Motor Neurons of Asymptomatic fALS Mice Neurons' broken machinery piles up in ALS +Opposite responses to selection and where to find them What makes evolution go backwards? +Self-perceived psychological stress and ischemic stroke: a case-control study Can Severe Stress Cause Stroke? +Multiple apical plasma membrane constituents are associated with susceptibility to meconium ileus in individuals with cystic fibrosis Gene variations linked to intestinal blockage in newborns with cystic fibrosis +Should Machines Express Sympathy and Empathy? Experiments with a Health Advice Chatbot Empathetic machines favored by skeptics but might creep out believers +Carboxylic acid reductase is a versatile enzyme for the conversion of fatty acids into fuels and chemical commodities Synthetic biology research: Could fuel for cars or household power supplies be created from naturally-occurring fatty acids? +The Making of the Andrea Wave and other Rogues Massive rogue waves aren't as rare as previously thought +Trends and cyclical variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in 26 European centres in the 25 year period 1989–2013: a multicentre prospective registration study 25-year study shows that incidence of type 1 diabetes is increasing by more than 3 percent per year in Europe +Seismic constraints on caldera dynamics from the 2015 Axial Seamount eruption Underwater volcano's eruption captured in exquisite detail by seafloor observatory +Influenza viruses with rearranged genomes as live-attenuated vaccines Cleverly designed vaccine blocks H5 avian influenza in animal models +Histology and postural change during the growth of the ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis How 'parrot dinosaur' switched from four feet to two as it grew +Dynamics of Kuramoto oscillators with time-delayed positive and negative couplings New analysis about synchronization transitions improves knowledge of physical, biological systems +Influenza Vaccination Among College and University Students: Impact on Influenzalike Illness, Health Care Use, and Impaired School Performance Flu Vaccine Linked To Reduced Illness, Impairment Of Academic Performance Among College Students +Cryptic female choice enhances fertilization success and embryo survival in chinook salmon First evidence found that 'cryptic female choice' is adaptive +Factors influencing U.S. consumer support for genetic modification to prevent crop disease Famine fear won't sway minds on GM crops +Soluble CD146 Is a Novel Marker of Systemic Congestion in Heart Failure Patients: An Experimental Mechanistic and Transcardiac Clinical Study Novel tests improve treatment for heart failure patients +Induced sensorimotor brain plasticity controls pain in phantom limb patients Cause of phantom limb pain in amputees, and potential treatment, identified +A three-drug nanoscale drug delivery system designed for preferential lymphatic uptake for the treatment of metastatic melanoma Nanotech drug delivery shows promise for improved melanoma treatment +The formation and evolution of Titan’s winter polar vortex Unexpected atmospheric vortex behavior on Saturn's moon Titan +Growth and nest hole size preferences in immature southern house spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae): Are they constrained consumers? Just right: A spider's tale of finding the perfect sized hole for their nest +Grammatical Gender in German Influences How Role-Nouns Are Interpreted: Evidence from ERPs Link between job titles and gender equality +How the Polls Can Be Both Spot On and Dead Wrong: Using Choice Blindness to Shift Political Attitudes and Voter Intentions Magical survey shows voters are less partisan than indicated by polls +Amazonia is the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity American tropics, Amazon origins +Patient Characteristics and Differences in Hospital Readmission Rates Rating hospital readmissions +Education on the Digital Terrain: A Case Study Exploring College Athletes’ Perceptions of Social-Media Training Social media training works best for student-athletes, study shows +Context-dependent medicinal effects of anabasine and infection-dependent toxicity in bumble bees No natural medicine in once-promising compound, study of bee health finds +Bitter Melon Reduces Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Growth by Targeting c-Met Signaling Bitter melon extract may have potential to fight head, neck cancer +Predicting the spread of the Asian hornet (Vespa velutina) following its incursion into Great Britain Asian hornet to colonize UK within two decades without action +High ecological complexity in benthic Ediacaran communities Earth's oldest animals formed complex ecological communities +Identification of key films and personalities in the history of cinema from a Western perspective The Wizard of Oz most 'influential' film of all time according to network science +Paradoxical Benefits of Dual-Task Contexts for Visuomotor Memory Distraction, if consistent, does not hinder learning +A neuromechanistic model for rhythmic beat generation Mathematical framework explores how the brain keeps a beat +Broadly neutralizing antibodies from human survivors target a conserved site in the Ebola virus glycoprotein HR2–MPER region New breakthrough paving the way for universal Ebola therapeutic +Pharmacologic Rescue of Impaired Cognitive Flexibility, Social Deficits, Increased Aggression, and Seizure Susceptibility in Oxytocin Receptor Null Mice: A Neurobehavioral Model of Autism Can social deficits of autism and schizophrenia be modeled in animals? +Long-read sequencing uncovers the adaptive topography of a carnivorous plant genome Carnivorous plant's prized genetic treasures, unveiled +Structure and in situ organisation of the Pyrococcus furiosus archaellum machinery Scientists take first snapshots of a molecular propeller that runs at 100 degrees Celsius +Asymptotic harvesting of populations in random environments Mathematicians propose new hunting model to save rhinos and whales from extinction +The Art of Estimating Outcomes and Treating Patients With Stroke in the 21st Century Poker, marketing strategies might help doctors think better +Long-term suppression of atrial fibrillation by botulinum toxin injection into epicardial fat pads in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: Three-year follow-up of a randomized study Botulinum toxin shows promise in trials to reduce post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in cardiac surgery patients +BRCA1 deficiency in skin epidermis leads to selective loss of hair follicle stem cells and their progeny Novel role of BRCA1 in regulating the survival of skin stem cells identified +The relationship between sea level and climate forcing by CO2 on geological timescales Natural relationship between carbon dioxide concentrations and sea level documented +Tunable-focus lens for adaptive eyeglasses Tunable electric eyeglasses bend to the will of the wearer +Authorization Framework for Secure Cloud Assisted Connected Cars and Vehicular Internet of Things Framework to stop cyber attacks on internet-connected cars +Genome expansion and gene loss in powdery mildew fungi reveal functional tradeoffs in extreme parasitism Genome of barley disease reveals surprises +Mitochondrial diversity in Gonionemus (Trachylina:Hydrozoa) and its implications for understanding the origins of clinging jellyfish in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Tracing the puzzling origins of clinging jellyfish +Aberrant Synthesis of Indole-3-acetic Acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Triggers Morphogenic Transition, a Virulence Trait of Pathogenic Fungi Yeast make plant hormone that speeds infection, scientists discover +Verification of Argentine ant defensive compounds and their behavioral effects on heterospecific competitors and conspecific nestmates For global invasion, Argentine ants use chemical weapons +Registered Nurses Are Delaying Retirement, A Shift That Has Contributed To Recent Growth In The Nurse Workforce RNs' delayed retirement boosts U.S. nursing supplies, study finds +Mxra8 is a receptor for multiple arthritogenic alphaviruses Why chikungunya, other arthritis-causing viruses target joints +Relationship between nucleosome positioning and DNA methylation Stem cell researchers uncover previously unknown patterns in DNA methylation +Medicare Part D Payments for Topical Steroids Rising costs, potential savings for generic, topical steroids +Integrated silicon qubit platform with single-spin addressability, exchange control and single-shot singlet-triplet readout Integrated quantum chip operations possible, tests show +Coral mass spawning predicted by rapid seasonal rise in ocean temperature Coral mass spawning triggered by seasonal rises in ocean temperature +Puberty Experiences of Low-Income Girls in the United States: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Literature From 2000 to 2014 Girls feel unprepared for puberty, new study finds +Intoxication With Bourbon Versus Vodka: Effects on Hangover, Sleep, and Next-Day Neurocognitive Performance in Young Adults Bourbon versus vodka: Bourbon hurts more the next day, due to byproducts of fermenting process +Prediction of psychosis across protocols and risk cohorts using automated language analysis Speech analysis software predicted psychosis in at-risk patients with up to 83 percent accuracy +Targeting Brain-Adaptive Cancer Stem Cells Prohibits Brain Metastatic Colonization of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Compound to prevent breast cancer cells from activating in brain +Heat, Oriental sore, and HIV Heat therapy could be new treatment for parasitic skin disease +Change in general relativistic precession rates due to Lidov–Kozai oscillations in Solar system Jupiter and the theory of relativity gets the blame for celestial bodies changing course +Eight Millennia of Matrilineal Genetic Continuity in the South Caucasus Genetic evidence from the South Caucasus region shows surprising long-term stability +Exploring the Link between Being Bullied and Adolescent Substance Use Being bullied does not lead to higher substance abuse +Modifiable Determinants of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Status in Early ChildhoodOpportunities for PreventionDeterminants of Early Childhood Vitamin D Status Supplements and cow's milk play biggest roles in determining vitamin D levels in children +Separating Narcissism From Self-Esteem Narcissists not necessarily satisfied with themselves +Light modulates hippocampal function and spatial learning in a diurnal rodent species: A study using male nile grass rat (Arvicanthis niloticus) Does dim light make us dumber? +Paternal Diet Defines Offspring Chromatin State and Intergenerational Obesity High-sugar diet in fathers can lead to obese offspring +Role of DNA Methylation in the Nucleus Accumbens in Incubation of Cocaine Craving Cocaine addiction, craving and relapse +Designing Wearable Technology for an Aging Population Don't leave baby boomers behind when designing wearable technology +Self-organization process in newborn skin organoid formation inspires strategy to restore hair regeneration of adult cells 'How to' guide for producing hair follicles +Manic Fringe deficiency imposes Jagged1 addiction to intestinal tumor cells Key piece identified for slowing a colorectal cancer subtype +Attribution of 12 High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Genotypes to Infection and Cervical Disease Preventing cervical cancer: New vaccine against HPV infections imminent +A non-invasive method to directly quantify surface heterogeneity of porous materials For energy experts, new method is a gas +A synchronized quorum of genetic clocks Researchers synchronize blinking 'genetic clocks' -- genetically engineered bacteria that keep track of time +Effects of short-term glucocorticoid treatment on changes in cartilage matrix degradation and chondrocyte gene expression induced by mechanical injury and inflammatory cytokines Glucocorticoid treatment may prevent long term damage to joints, study shows +Impact of interactive online units on learning science among students with learning disabilities and English learners Web-based teaching can improve science understanding for struggling pupils +Ultrasensitive Detection of Unknown Colon Cancer-Initiating Mutations Using the Example of the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Gene New method for early detection of colon cancer +Branching of hydraulic cracks enabling permeability of gas or oil shale with closed natural fractures 'Realistic' new model points the way to more efficient and profitable fracking +Explorative Learning and Functional Inferences on a Five-Step Means-Means-End Problem in Goffin’s Cockatoos (Cacatua goffini) Cockatoos 'pick' puzzle box locks: Cockatoos show technical intelligence on a five-lock problem +Dichromatic Colour Vision in Wallabies as Characterised by Three Behavioural Paradigms Wallaby's perception of color is more similar to a dog than a quokka +Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and lipid core carotid artery plaques in the elderly: The Rotterdam Study High-risk carotid artery plaque formation is increased in older COPD patients +Personalized Intrinsic Network Topography Mapping and Functional Connectivity Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder Details of brain networks in autism + -3 Supplementation increases amyloid-  phagocytosis and resolvin D1 in patients with minor cognitive impairment Omega-3 supplements, antioxidants may help with preclinical Alzheimer's disease +Autonomous functional movements in a tendon-driven limb via limited experience A robotic leg, born without prior knowledge, learns to walk +Gender and genetic contributions to weight identity among adolescents and young adults in the U.S. Feeling heavy, light, or about right? Your genes may be to blame +Urinary Cortisol, Aggression, Dominance and Competition in Wild, West African Male Chimpanzees Social insecurity also stresses chimpanzees +Bird population density estimated from acoustic signals Ecologists sound out new solution for monitoring cryptic species +Basal paravian functional anatomy illuminated by high-detail body outline Palaeontologist reconstructs feathered dinosaurs in the flesh +Wearable Silver Nanowire Dry Electrodes for Electrophysiological Sensing Wearable sensor clears path to long-term EKG, EMG monitoring +Most Strange Dibaryon from Lattice QCD Using the K computer, scientists predict exotic 'di-Omega' particle +Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder among Special Sub-populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder prevalence is very high in susceptible groups worldwide +Reconstructing past species assemblages reveals the changing patterns and drivers of extinction through time Extinction risk factors for New Zealand birds today differ from those of the past +Mood and personality interact to determine cognitive biases in pigs A pig's life: How mood and personality affect the decisions of domestic pigs +The Math Gender Gap: The Role of Culture† Girls from progressive societies do better at math, study finds +Positive and Negative Experiences on Social Media and Perceived Social Isolation Negative experiences on social media tied to higher odds of feeling lonely +Delirium accelerates cognitive decline in late life: A Neuropathologic Study of 3 Population-Based Cohort Studies Delirium could accelerate dementia-related mental decline +Urbanization exacerbated the rainfall and flooding caused by hurricane Harvey in Houston Houston's urban sprawl increased rainfall, flooding during Hurricane Harvey +Cervicovaginal microbiota and local immune response modulate the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery Study identifies possible causes of and protectors against premature birth +Hickson Compact Group 98: a Complex Merging Group with a Giant Tidal Tail and a Humongous Envelope Astronomers discover giant relic of disrupted 'tadpole' galaxy +Secreted αKlotho isoform protects against age-dependent memory deficits Gene therapy protects against age-related cognitive, memory deficits +Quantifying single-cell secretion in real time using resonant hyperspectral imaging New light-based technology reveals how cells communicate in human disease +Flight mode affects allometry of migration range in birds Migration ranges of flying birds depend on body size and flight style +Electronic-cigarette use among young people in Wales: evidence from two cross-sectional surveys Many teens try e-cigs, but few become regular users +Aggregate Cost of Mammography Screening in the United States: Comparison of Current Practice and Advocated Guidelines Screening mammography every two years for most women recommended +Envelope Deglycosylation Enhances Antigenicity of HIV-1 gp41 Epitopes for Both Broad Neutralizing Antibodies and Their Unmutated Ancestor Antibodies New HIV vaccine approach targets desirable immune cells +Harvesting Energy from CO2 Emissions Harvesting electricity from the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide +Multiple-Choice Testing in Education: Are the Best Practices for Assessment Also Good for Learning? For better multiple-choice tests, avoid tricky questions, study finds +High fishery catches through trophic cascades in China Intense industrial fishing +Can Routine Offering of Influenza Vaccination in Office-Based Settings Reduce Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Adult Influenza Vaccination? Recommendation by a physician could halve racial disparity in who gets a flu shot +Social reward requires coordinated activity of nucleus accumbens oxytocin and serotonin 'Love hormone' may play wider role in social interaction than previously thought +Independent Genomic Control of Neuronal Number across Retinal Cell Types Exploring how the nervous system develops +Effect of standard vs. dose-escalated radiation therapy for patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer: The NRG Oncology RTOG 0126 randomized clinical trial. Higher doses of radiation don't improve survival in prostate cancer +Suitable Days for Plant Growth Disappear under Projected Climate Change: Potential Human and Biotic Vulnerability Plants may run out of time to grow under ongoing climate change +Materially engineered artificial pollinators Sticky gels turn insect-sized drones into artificial pollinators +Pharmacological targeting of CSF1R inhibits microglial proliferation and prevents the progression of Alzheimer’s-like pathology Beneficial effects of blocking brain inflammation in an experimental model of Alzheimer's +Problem-solving ability and response to novelty in mountain chickadees (Poecile gambeli) from different elevations Being better problem solvers helps mountain chickadees survive at higher altitudes +Opinion: To curate the molecular past, museums need a carefully considered set of best practices Challenges of curating ancient biomolecules +Effect on Survival of Longer Intervals Between Confirmed Diagnosis and Treatment Initiation Among Low-Income Women With Breast Cancer Delayed treatment for advanced breast cancer has 'profound effect' +Chromosome Segregation Fidelity in Epithelia Requires Tissue Architecture 3-D cell environment key for divvying up chromosomes +Resource diversity and landscape-level homogeneity drive native bee foraging Bumblebees do best where there is less pavement and more floral diversity +Measuring Hospital Quality Using Pediatric Readmission and Revisit Rates Pediatric readmission rates aren't indicator of hospital performance, study shows +Partner Choice, Relationship Satisfaction, and Oral Contraception: The Congruency Hypothesis Relationship satisfaction linked with changing use of contraception +Classroom-based high-intensity interval activity improves off-task behaviour in primary school students Fun and games make for better learners +Monitoring Volatile Homicide Trends Across U.S. Cities UT Dallas study: Recent spikes in homicide rates don't tell whole story +Magma storage in a strike-slip caldera Magma build-up may put Salvadoran capital at risk +Infectious Disease-Related Emergency Department Visits of Elderly Adults in the United States, 2011-2012 Infectious diseases cause significant emergency visits, hospitalizations for older adults +Dilute Concentrations of a Psychiatric Drug Alter Behavior of Fish from Natural Populations Fish become bolder and more gluttonous from mood-altering drug residue in water +Association Between Self-rated Health, Coronary Artery Calcium Scores, and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Feeling healthy: A good start, but not always a good indicator of heart disease risk +Diet Intervention and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Dietary changes appear to affect levels of biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease +The Carnegie Supernova Project: Absolute Calibration and the Hubble Constant Calibrating cosmic mile markers +Towards new human rights in the age of neuroscience and neurotechnology In a neuro-techno future, human rights laws will need to be revisited +Immunological and virological mechanisms of vaccine-mediated protection against SIV and HIV Animal vaccine study yields insights that may advance HIV vaccine research +Cell-type–based model explaining coexpression patterns of genes in the brain For neurons in the brain, identity can be used to predict location +Electronic Cigarette Use by Youth: Prevalence, Correlates, and Use Trajectories From Middle to High School High use of electronic cigarettes seen in 8th-9th graders in Oregon +A Critical Appraisal of the Placement of Xiphosura (Chelicerata) with Account of Known Sources of Phylogenetic Error Horseshoe crabs are really relatives of spiders, scorpions +Intraoperative delivery of the Notch ligand Jagged-1 regenerates appendicular and craniofacial bone defects Boosting a key protein to help bones that won't heal +Gene therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus in rats by gastrointestinal administration of chitosan nanoparticles containing human insulin gene Novel Attempt Of Gene Therapy For Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus +Stable organic thin-film transistors Nanostructure boosts stability of organic thin-film transistors +Optical Refractive Index Sensors with Plasmonic and Photonic Structures: Promising and Inconvenient Truth Novel framework for tracking developments in optical sensors +Plant Iron Acquisition Strategy Exploited by an Insect Herbivore, Science How an herbivore hijacks a nutrient uptake strategy of its host plant +Femoral Nerve Block vs Periarticular Bupivacaine Liposome Injection After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Effect on Patient Outcomes Method of postoperative pain relief may influence recovery from total knee replacement surgery +Long-term Survival of Adult Trauma Patients Trauma patients have higher rate of death for several years following injury +Psychological demands experienced by recreational endurance athletes Confronting the psychological demands on endurance athletes +A Cluster Randomised Controlled Effectiveness Trial Evaluating Perinatal Home Visiting among South African Mothers/Infants South African 'mentor mothers' improve perinatal health outcomes +Potential of golden potatoes to improve vitamin A and vitamin E status in developing countries 'Golden' potato delivers bounty of vitamins A and E +Risk of Infection in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Compared With the General Population: A Matched Cohort Study People with diabetes face increased risk of infections +Rapid cloning of disease-resistance genes in plants using mutagenesis and sequence capture New gene-detecting technology brings new, resilient superwheat closer +A gradient-based adaptive learning framework for online seisure prediction Getting to grips with seizure prediction +Unique Signatures of Long Noncoding RNA Expression in Response to Virus Infection and Altered Innate Immune Signaling New player in innate immunity? Class of biomolecules triggered in response to respiratory virus infection +Lifestyle factors and mortality risk in individuals with diabetes mellitus: are the associations different from those in individuals without diabetes? Diet, lifestyle advice for those with diabetes should be no different from that for general public +Complete Versus Lesion-Only Primary PCI New research offers reassurance over multiple artery procedures for heart attack victims +Overnight Returns and Firm-Specific Investor Sentiment How after-hours trading sheds light on investor sentiment +ERCC6L2 Mutations Link a Distinct Bone-Marrow-Failure Syndrome to DNA Repair and Mitochondrial Function New disease gene discovery sheds light on cause of bone marrow failure +Ultra-low power artificial synapses using nano-textured magnetic Josephson junctions Superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains' +Prolonged focal attention without binding: Tracking a ball for half a minute without remembering its color Expectation may be essential to memory formation +Participating in Health Issue-Specific Social Networking Sites to Quit Smoking: How Does Online Social Interconnectedness Influence Smoking Cessation Self-Efficacy? Quitting smoking easier for social media users +Results of a Regional Effort to Improve Warfarin Management New approach to managing warfarin patients improves care, cuts costs +The response of young adult smokers and non-smokers in the United Kingdom to dissuasive cigarettes: An online survey Health warnings on cigarettes could deter young people +On chaotic dynamics in transcription factors and the associated effects in differential gene regulation Chaos in the body tunes up your immune system +Assessment of using fingerstick blood sample with i-STAT point-of-care device for cardiac troponin I assay Use of fingerstick blood sample with i-STAT point-of-care device +Stiffness gradient of the beetle penis facilitates propulsion in the spiraled female spermathecal duct It depends on the level of stiffness: Researchers investigate beetle penises +The Value of Family History as a Risk Indicator for Venous Thrombosis Family History Associated With Increased Risk Of Blood Clots +What Makes It Green? The Role of Centrality of Green Attributes in Evaluations of the Greenness of Products Ecocentricity: How do consumers decide what makes a product 'green'? +Cervical Screening at Age 50–64 Years and the Risk of Cervical Cancer at Age 65 Years and Older: Population-Based Case Control Study Cervical screening up to age 69 may prevent cervical cancer in older women +Genetic and Environmental Effects on Same-sex Sexual Behaviour: A Population Study of Twins in Sweden Society's Attitudes Have Little Impact On Choice Of Sexual Partner +Lipid abnormalities in atopic skin are driven by type 2 cytokines New source of skin defects in eczema +Human Neutrophil Peptide 1 Limits Hypercholesterolemia-induced Atherosclerosis by Increasing Hepatic LDL Clearance Atherosclerosis: Endogenous peptide lowers cholesterol +Cyclic AMP stimulates neurite outgrowth of lamprey reticulospinal neurons without substantially altering their biophysical properties Research sheds light on nerve regeneration following spinal cord injury +Plant responses to increasing CO2 reduce estimates of climate impacts on drought severity Climate change has less impact on drought than previously expected +Leisure time computer use and adolescent bone health--findings from the Tromso Study, Fit Futures: a cross-sectional study Weekend screen time linked to poorer bone health in teen boys +Lifecycle Assessments of Railway Bridge Transitions Exposed to Extreme Climate Events In the face of climate change can our engineers keep the trains running on time? +Electronic cigarettes: navigating the vapor E-cigarettes: Not a healthy alternative to smoking; Allergists warn e-smokers of unknown risks +Genome-wide search for exonic variants affecting translational efficiency Understanding the effects of genes on human traits +Effect of Moderate-Intensity Exercise Training on Peak Oxygen Consumption in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Moderate exercise may be beneficial for HCM patients +Reward and punishment act as distinct factors in guiding behavior Carrot or stick? Punishments may guide behavior more effectively than rewards +Highly Conductive and Stretchable Silver Nanowire Conductors Highly conductive and elastic conductors created using silver nanowires +A prospective study of concussions among National Hockey League players during regular season games: the NHL-NHLPA Concussion Program Professional hockey: Days lost per concussion in NHL increasing +A hierarchical, retinotopic proto-organization of the primate visual system at birth Blueprint for adult visual system is present at birth +The Retinotopic Organization of Striate Cortex Is Well Predicted by Surface Topology Universal map of vision in the human brain +Identification of SOX3 as an XX male sex reversal gene in mice and humans Sex reversal gene: Male mice can be created without Y chromosome via ancient brain gene +Improved color constancy in honey bees enabled by parallel visual projections from dorsal ocelli Seeing the colored light: Bee brains open way for better cameras +Metabolomic Study of Hibernating Syrian Hamster Brains: In Search of Neuroprotective Agents Hibernating hamsters could provide new clues to Alzheimer's disease +Selenium Utilization by GPX4 Is Required to Prevent Hydroperoxide-Induced Ferroptosis Selenium protects a specific type of interneurons in the brain +The influence of pressure on crude oil biodegradation in shallow and deep Gulf of Mexico sediments Deepwater Horizon oil spill: Oil biodegradation inhibited in deep-sea sediments +Chemoprevention of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer With Celecoxib: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Widely used arthritis pill protects against skin cancer, study suggests +Human airway branch variation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Unusual lung structures may raise risk of pulmonary disease +Age-Associated Financial Vulnerability: An Emerging Public Health Issue Growing old can be risky business +How Nonconsumption Shapes Desire Brand loyalty: What happens when our favorite products are unavailable? +Discordant vs. Harmonious Selves: The Effects of Identity Conflict and Enhancement on Sales Performance in Employee-Customer Interactions Struggling with different work identities? Your work may suffer +Recruitment of additional corticospinal pathways in the human brain with state-dependent paired associative stimulation Potential brain-machine interface for hand paralysis +Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world New wasps named after Crocodile Dundee and Toblerone amongst 17 new genera and 29 species +Football coaches' perceptions of the introduction, delivery and evaluation of visual exploratory activity 'Football vision' as important as ball skills, experts reveal +Global Surgery 2030: a roadmap for high income country actors Ditch 'colonial' thinking to boost access to surgery for world's poor, rich nations told +Impact of Hemoglobin Levels and Anemia on Mortality in Acute Stroke: Analysis of UK Regional Registry Data, Systematic Review, and Meta‐Analysis Anemic adults may have a higher risk of death after stroke +Altered primary chromatin structures and their implications in cancer development Altered primary chromatin structures: Implications in cancer development +Obesity in Early Adulthood as a Risk Factor for Psoriatic Arthritis Obesity in early adulthood associated with increased risk of psoriatic arthritis +High-throughput imaging of neuronal activity in Caenorhabditis elegans Glowing worms illuminate the roots of behavior +Migration, Mitochondria and the Yellow-Rumped Warbler Songbirds may have 'borrowed' DNA to fuel migration +Reindeer Vision Explains the Benefits of a Glowing Nose The scientific benefits of Rudolph's red nose +BRCA1 DEFICIENCY EXACERBATES ESTROGEN INDUCED DNA DAMAGE AND GENOMIC INSTABILITY New treatment for those at high risk of breast, ovarian cancer +Vaccination Against Zoster Remains Effective in Older Adults Who Later Undergo Chemotherapy Shingles vaccine remains effective after chemotherapy +Processing and evaluation of bioactive coatings on polymeric implants Researchers coat spinal polymer implants with bioactive film to improve bonding with bone +Reach and grasp by people with tetraplegia using a neurally controlled robotic arm People with paralysis control robotic arms to reach and grasp using brain computer interface +Prior shared success predicts victory in team competitions Sports: Joint past successes increase the chances of winning +Depletion of Butyrate-Producing Clostridia from the Gut Microbiota Drives an Aerobic Luminal Expansion of Salmonella Antibiotics allow gut pathogens to 'breathe' +Generation of Functional Human Pancreatic β Cells In Vitro Giant leap for diabetes: From human embryonic stem cells to billions of human insulin producing cells +Independent Review Of Social And Population Variation In Mental Health Could Improve Diagnosis In DSM Revisions Examine social factors to explain rise in diagnoses of mental disorders +Distortion of the Actin A-Triad Results in Contractile Disinhibition and Cardiomyopathy Fruit fly muscles with a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutation don't relax properly +Long-term research in ecology and evolution: a survey of challenges and opportunities Taking the long view: US scientists affirm value of long term research +Polyandry, Predation, and the Evolution of Frog Reproductive Modes Sexual rivalry may drive frog reproductive behaviors +Decline of Leaf Hydraulic Conductance with Dehydration: Relationship to Leaf Size and Venation Architecture Being small has its advantages -- if you are a leaf +Emergence of silicic continents as the lower crust peels off on a hot plate-tectonic Earth Earth history: How continents were recycled +Uncovering the fruit bat bushmeat commodity chain and the true extent of fruit bat hunting in Ghana, West Africa Understanding the bushmeat market: Why do people risk infection from bat meat? +Increasing the Sugar Concentration in Tomato Fruit Juice by Coiling Wire Around Plant Stems Increasing sugar concentration in tomato juice found by researchers +MicroRNA-133a Engineered Mesenchymal Stem Cells Augment Cardiac Function and Cell Survival in the Infarct Heart Bioengineered patch, molecular 'booster' could improve stem cells' ability treat heart failure +Upper-Body Strength and Political Egalitarianism: Twelve Conceptual Replications Muscular men prefer an unequal society +Using an epidemiological model for phylogenetic inference reveals density-dependence in HIV transmission Better understanding of HIV epidemic through evolutionary lens +Fusobacterium nucleatum Promotes Colorectal Carcinogenesis by Modulating E-Cadherin/β-Catenin Signaling via its FadA Adhesin How bacteria found in mouth may cause colorectal cancer +The Role of Stem Cells in Aesthetic Surgery Beware: Unsubstantiated claims about cosmetic stem cells procedures +Computational repositioning and preclinical validation of mifepristone for human vestibular schwannoma Mifepristone may halt growth of intracranial tumor that causes hearing loss +In planta changes in protein phosphorylation induced by the plant hormone abscisic acid Plants give up some deep secrets of drought resistance +The Stapes of Gomphodont Cynodonts: Insights into the Middle Ear Structure of Non-Mammaliaform Cynodonts Evolution of our mammalian ancestor's ear bone detailed +Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children in 2015: a systematic review and modelling study Experts urge action to cut child deaths from deadly lung virus +Biodegradable polymer nanoparticles that rapidly penetrate the human mucus barrier Biodegradable particles can bypass mucus, release drugs over time +A Preliminary Study of the Human Brain Response to Oral Sucrose and Its Association with Recent Drinking Brain's response to sweets may indicate risk for development of alcoholism +Greater post-Neolithic wealth disparities in Eurasia than in North America and Mesoamerica Rising inequality charted across millennia +Origin of spatial variation in US East Coast sea-level trends during 1900–2017 Why is sea level rising faster in some places along the US East Coast than others? +Notch signalling mediates reproductive constraint in the adult worker honeybee Researchers identify how queen bees repress workers' fertility +Images of internal tides near the Norwegian continental slope First study to show that seismic imaging detects ocean's internal tides +Mediterranean Diet and Risk of Hyperuricemia in Elderly Participants at High Cardiovascular Risk Experts examine Mediterranean diet's health effects for older adults +Natural and synthetic progestins enrich cancer stem cell-like cells in hormone-responsive human breast cancer cell populations in vitro Hormone replacement therapies help breast cancer grow, spread +Draft genome assembly of the invasive cane toad, Rhinella marina Cane toad: Scientists crack genetic code +An alternative route to cyclic terpenes by reductive cyclization in iridoid biosynthesis Gateway enzyme for chemicals from catnip to cancer drug discovered +Hydrogen-fuel-powered bell segments of biomimetic jellyfish Jellyfish inspires latest ocean-powered robot +Trends and Costs Associated With Suboptimal Physical Activity Among US Women With Cardiovascular Disease Number of women who aren't physically active enough is high and growing +Air Pollution and Children: Neural and Tight Junction Antibodies and Combustion Metals, the Role of Barrier Breakdown and Brain Immunity in Neurodegeneration Air pollution harmful to young brains, study finds +Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: Implications for health care facilities Lapses in infection control associated with spread of severe respiratory virus MERS, according to study +Grain boundary driven mechanical properties of ZrB2 And ZrC-ZrB2 nanocomposite: A molecular simulation study Blast, bubble and brain injury +Patient-Reported Barriers to High-Quality, End-of-Life Care: A Multiethnic, Multilingual, Mixed-Methods Study Ethnicity does not predict type of end-of-life care patients want, study shows +An epigenetic silencing pathway controlling T helper 2 cell lineage commitment Rewiring DNA circuitry could help treat asthma +In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of a mouse model of myelofibrosis Noninvasive method to detect bone marrow cancer proposed +A year in the life of a giant ground sloth during the Last Glacial Maximum in Belize Ancient extinct sloth tooth in Belize tells story of creature's last year +Mutations in ERCC4, Encoding the DNA-Repair Endonuclease XPF, Cause Fanconi Anemia Discovery of a gene that controls three different diseases +Therapeutic targeting of polycomb and BET bromodomain proteins in diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas Promising new strategy to attack the most lethal brain tumor in children +Postmenopausal weight change and incidence of fracture: post hoc findings from Women's Health Initiative Observational Study and Clinical Trials Both weight loss, weight gain linked with increased fracture risk +Maneuvering Around Clouds Commonly used strategy for website protection might not work +Serum branched-chain amino acid to histidine ratio: a novel metabolomic biomarker of knee osteoarthritis Potential new test for early diagnosis of osteoarthritis identified +Use of a SmartPhone/Tablet-Based Bidirectional Telemedicine Disease Management Program Facilitates Early Detection and Treatment of COPD Exacerbation Symptoms App facilitates early detection, treatment of COPD exacerbation symptoms +The 32-year relationship between cholesterol and dementia from midlife to late life High cholesterol in middle age women not a risk factor for Alzheimer's and other dementias, study finds +Species delimitation with gene flow: A methodological comparison and population genomics approach to elucidate cryptic species boundaries in Malaysian Torrent Frogs 'Black box' methods used by biologists probably overestimate number of new species +Enteroendocrine cells switch hormone expression along the crypt-to-villus BMP signalling gradient Tweaking hormone-producing cells in the intestine +Bitcoin emissions alone could push global warming above 2°C Bitcoin can push global warming above 2 degrees C in a couple decades +Generational Increase in Young Women’s Drinking Alcohol use increases over generation in study of moms, daughters in Australia +High-fidelity multimode fibre-based endoscopy for deep brain in vivo imaging Insight into the brain's hidden depths: Scientists develop minimally invasive probe +SUSTAINABILITY AND TOURISM: THE EFFECT OF THE UNITED STATES’ FIRST OFFSHORE WIND FARM ON THE VACATION RENTAL MARKET Offshore wind farm increased tourism on Block Island +Lecanorchis tabugawaensis (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae), a new mycoheterotrophic plant from Yakushima Island, Japan Plants cheat too: A new species of fungus-parasitizing orchid +Optimal strategies for throwing accurately The science behind making the perfect pitch +Exacerbated fires in Mediterranean Europe due to anthropogenic warming projected with non-stationary climate-fire models Global warming increases wildfire potential damages in Mediterranean Europe +Macrophage-derived IL-10 mediates mucosal repair by epithelial WISP-1 signaling Immune cells produce wound healing factor, could lead to new IBD treatment +Multiple episodes of extensive marine anoxia linked to global warming and continental weathering following the latest Permian mass extinction Studying oxygen, scientists discover clues to recovery from mass extinction +Cannibalism of nonviable offspring by postparturient Mexican lance-headed rattlesnakes, Crotalus polystictus Cannibalism Among Rattlesnakes Helps Females To Recover After Birth +A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing complications following total joint arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis versus for osteoarthritis Complications challenge RA patients after joint replacement surgery +Determinants of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody induction Broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies pave the way for vaccine +It Is Not Just Folklore: The Aqueous Extract of Mung Bean Coat Is Protective against Sepsis Bean used in Chinese food could protect against sepsis +Smoking and Physical Activity Explain the Increased Mortality Risk Following Marital Separation and Divorce: Evidence From the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Smoking, lack of exercise linked to early death after divorce +The NLRP3 Inflammasome May Contribute to Pathologic Neovascularization in the Advanced Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy New tools in the fight against diabetic blindness +Preferred listening levels of personal listening devices in young teenagers: Self reports and physical measurements Using MP3 players at high volume puts teens at risk for early hearing loss, say researchers +Levels of anxiety and depression as predictors of mortality: the HUNT study Depression as deadly as smoking, study finds +The Sustainability Challenges of Our Meat and Dairy Diets Think twice before ordering your next steak +Exploring the Effect of Companion Robots on Emotional Expression in Older Adults with Dementia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Robo-pets may contribute to quality of life for those with dementia +Screening and Treatment of Thyroid Dysfunction: An Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Benefits of thyroid screening unclear +Effects of current reproductive success and individual heterogeneity on survival and future reproductive success of female Wood Ducks Individual quality trumps reproductive tradeoffs in ducks +The role of adverse childhood experiences as determinants of non-suicidal self-injury among children and adolescents referred to community and inpatient mental health settings Direct and not indirect childhood abuse linked to non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents +Schwann Cell LRP1 Regulates Remak Bundle Ultrastructure and Axonal Interactions to Prevent Neuropathic Pain Pinning down the pain: Schwann cell protein plays major role in neuropathic pain +Regional groundwater flow and accumulation of a massive evaporite deposit at the margin of the Chilean Altiplano Exploring one of the largest salt flats in the world +Prenatal surgery for myelomeningocele and the need for cerebrospinal fluid shunt placement Scan may identify best candidates for fetal spina bifida surgery +Diverse tetrapod trackways in the Lower Pennsylvanian Tynemouth Creek Formation, near St. Martins, southern New Brunswick, Canada Ancient reptiles 'make tracks': Discovery of fossilized footprints reveals when reptiles first conquered dry land +Ring formation around giant planets by tidal disruption of a single passing large Kuiper belt object Mystery solved behind birth of Saturn’s rings +Severe Asthma in Children: Insights from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Severe Asthma Research Program Research and insights on severe asthma in children +Nonprogressing HIV-infected children share fundamental immunological features of nonpathogenic SIV infection Retroviral diseases: Children who keep HIV in check +Sinoatrial node cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent cells function as a biological pacemaker Scientists produce functional heart pacemaker cells +Improving CRISPR-Cas nuclease specificity using truncated guide RNAs Shortening guide RNA markedly improves specificity of CRISPR-Cas nucleases +An Endosperm-Associated Cuticle Is Required for Arabidopsis Seed Viability, Dormancy and Early Control of Germination Wax shield let seeds conquer Earth +Glioblastoma Model Using Human Cerebral Organoids Organoids reveal how a deadly brain cancer grows +The case for Ofsmoke: the potential for price cap regulation of tobacco to raise  500 million per year in the UK Price cap regulations for UK tobacco would raise £500 million every year +From Documenting Death to Comprehensive Care: Applying Lessons from the HIV/AIDS Epidemic to Addiction Similarities between HIV/AIDS, opioid addiction epidemics +Neural Prediction Errors Distinguish Perception and Misperception of Speech Slips of the ear: When knowledge deceives perception +Impacts of Huanglongbing Symptom Severity on Fruit Detachment Force and Mechanical Properties of Sweet Oranges (Citrus sinensis) How huanglongbing affects oranges' detachment force, fruit properties +Benefits for bone from resistance exercise and nutrition in long-duration spaceflight: Evidence from biochemistry and densitometry Good diet, proper exercise help protect astronauts’ bones +Pancreatic Cancer Following Incident Diabetes in African Americans and Latinos: The Multiethnic Cohort Diabetes may be an early manifestation of pancreatic cancer +Is the consumption of fast foods associated with asthma or other allergic diseases? Linked between Consumption of fast food and asthma, other allergic diseases +Comparative analysis of human Embryonic Stem Cell and induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells reveals current drawbacks and possible strategies for improved differentiation Induced pluripotent stem cells from fetal skin cells and embryonic stem cells display comparable potential for derivation of hepatocytes +traumatic brain injury, paraquat exposure, and their relationship to parkinson disease Head injury and pesticide exposure leads to triple the risk of Parkinson’s disease +Organism motility in an oxygenated shallow-marine environment 2.1 billion years ago Discovery of the oldest evidence of mobility on Earth +A Phosphomimetic Mutation Stabilizes SOD1 and Rescues Cell Viability in the Context of an ALS-Associated Mutation New ALS discovery: Scientists reverse protein clumping involved in neurodegenerative conditions +A selective microRNA-based strategy inhibits restenosis while preserving endothelial function Selective therapy may improve artery repair after interventional cardiovascular procedures +Recovery of phospho-ERK activity allows melanoma cells to escape from BRAF inhibitor therapy FDA approval of revolutionary two-drug combo to treat advanced melanoma +Becoming more like your mate: hormonal similarity reduces divorce rates in a wild songbird Hormonal similarity makes happy couples, at least in birds +Rural road networks as barriers to gene flow for amphibians: Species-dependent mitigation by traffic calming Traffic harms Asturian amphibians +Do Smokers of Menthol Cigarettes Find It Harder to Quit Smoking? Quitting menthol cigarettes may be harder for some smokers +Interrelationship among muscle, fat, and bone: Connecting the dots on cellular, hormonal, and whole body levels Obesity can amplify bone, muscle loss +Cost-Effectiveness of Immediate Compared With Delayed Postpartum Etonogestrel Implant Insertion No waiting game: Immediate birth control implant more cost-effective +The Objective Monitoring of Physical Activity Are activity monitors fit for exercise research? Getting there, but further steps needed +Incidence and predictors of neck and widespread pain after motor vehicle collision among US litigants and nonlitigants Chronic neck pain common among car crash victims, but most don't sue +Rehealable, fully recyclable, and malleable electronic skin enabled by dynamic covalent thermoset nanocomposite New malleable 'electronic skin' self-healable, recyclable +Lymphatic vessels arise from specialized angioblasts within a venous niche Resolving a lymphatic riddle: Researchers to grow, for the first time, lymphatic cells in the lab +Craniofacial Feminization, Social Tolerance, and the Origins of Behavioral Modernity Society bloomed with gentler personalities, more feminine faces: Technology boom 50,000 years ago correlated with less testosterone +DNA barcode reference library for Iberian butterflies enables a continental-scale preview of potential cryptic diversity First genetic atlas of butterflies of the Iberian Peninsula +Drought and the water–energy nexus in Texas Natural gas saves water, even when factoring in water lost to hydraulic fracturing +Soil analysis in discussions of agricultural feasibility for ancient civilizations: A critical review and reanalysis of the data and debate from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico Ancestral people of Chaco Canyon likely grew their own food +Dual PD1/LAG3 immune checkpoint blockade limits tumor development in a murine model of chronic lymphocytic leukemia Efficient control of leukemia with treatment by dual immune-checkpoint blockade +The diet of the first Europeans from Atapuerca New evidence on the diet of the 'Homo antecessor' from Atapuerca +Lysosomal β-glucuronidase regulates Lyme and rheumatoid arthritis severity Gene variant exacerbates inflammatory arthritis in mice +Phenylboronic-Acid-Based Polymeric Micelles for Mucoadhesive Anterior Segment Ocular Drug Delivery No longer lost in the blink of an eye +p62 improves AD-like pathology by increasing autophagy Critical protein shows promise for the treatment of Alzheimer's +Functional Correction of Large Factor VIII Gene Chromosomal Inversions in Hemophilia A Patient-Derived iPSCs Using CRISPR-Cas9 Gene-sequence swap using CRISPR to cure hemophilia +Projected impacts of climate change on a continent-wide protected area network Nature Parks Can Save Species As Climate Changes Practice Patterns and Postoperative Complications Before and After Food and Drug Administration Safety Communication on Power Morcellation Fewer women getting minimally invasive hysterectomies since FDA guidelines -Quintupling Inhaled Glucocorticoids to Prevent Childhood Asthma Exacerbations Quintupling inhaler medication may not prevent asthma attacks in children -Generation of three-dimensional retinal tissue with functional photoreceptors from human iPSCs Human stem cells used to create light-sensitive retina in a dish -Intestinal barrier dysfunction orchestrates the onset of inflammatory host–microbiome cross-talk in a human gut inflammation-on-a-chip 'Gut-on-a-chip' system shows intestinal barrier disruption is the onset initiator of gut inflammation -Water-Driven Micromotors for Rapid Photocatalytic Degradation of Biological and Chemical Warfare Agents Microrockets fueled by water neutralize chemical and biological warfare agents -Covert skill learning in a cortical-basal ganglia circuit Songbirds' learning hub in brain offers insight into motor control -Long-lasting impairments in adult neurogenesis, spatial learning and memory from a standard chemotherapy regimen used to treat breast cancer Study confirms long-term effects of 'chemobrain' in mice -Sensitivity and specificity of mammography and adjunctive ultrasonography to screen for breast cancer in the Japan Strategic Anti-cancer Randomized Trial (J-START): a randomised controlled trial Adding ultrasound to breast screening results in higher rate of detection for women -Teashirt 3 regulates development of neurons involved in both repiratory rhythm and air flow control Identification of a gene essential to newborn babies' first breath -From days to decades: short- and long-term variation in environmental conditions affect offspring diet composition of a marine top predator Warmer water signals change for Scotland's shags -Higher abundance of enterovirus A species in the gut of children with islet autoimmunity Viruses that linger in gut could trigger type 1 diabetes -Identifying musical pieces from fMRI data using encoding and decoding models Computer reads brain activity to find out the music each person is listening to -Trends in U.S. Cardiovascular Care: 2016 Report from 4 ACC National Cardiovascular Data Registries Report highlights national trends in heart disease treatments -The ribosomal RPL10 R98S mutation drives IRES-dependent BCL-2 translation in T-ALL T-cell leukemia: Cancer cells take advantage of 'survival protein' -Efficacy of Intravitreal Bevacizumab for Stage 3 Retinopathy of Prematurity Drug therapy shows significant benefit in treating a leading cause of childhood blindness -Ocean fronts drive marine fishery production and biogeochemical cycling Ocean fronts improve climate and fishery production, study finds -Supporting local diversity of habitats and species on farmland: a comparison of three wildlife-friendly schemes Use your loaf to save British wildlife -Consequences of biodiversity loss diverge from expectation due to post-extinction compensatory responses Study sheds new light on how species extinction affects complex ecosystems -Subplate neurons are the first cortical neurons to respond to sensory stimuli Neuroscientists identify source of early brain activity -Feasibility of quarantine procedures for bison (Bison bison) calves from Yellowstone National Park for conservation of brucellosis-free bison Bison ready for new pastures? Protocol used to demonstrate brucellosis-free bison from infected herds -Multiple prebiotic metals mediate translation Stripping the linchpins from the life-making machine reaffirms its seminal evolution -New Genes and Functional Innovation in Mammals Genes identified that distinguish mammals from other animals -A new species ofSinophasmaGünther, 1940 from Guangxi, China (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae) A master of disguise: A new stick insect species from China -Racial Disparities in Posttraumatic Stress After Diagnosis of Localized Breast Cancer: The BQUAL Study Nearly 1 in 4 women with breast cancer report PTSD symptoms, study finds -Deficiency of X-Linked Protein Kinase Nrk during Pregnancy Triggers Breast Tumor in Mice A new tumor suppressor gene for breast cancer in mice -A Single CRISPR-Cas9 Deletion Strategy that Targets the Majority of DMD Patients Restores Dystrophin Function in hiPSC-Derived Muscle Cells Stem cell gene therapy could be key to treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy -Single-molecule observation of nucleotide induced conformational changes in basal SecA-ATP hydrolysis Cell behavior, once shrouded in mystery, is revealed in new light -Etoposide damages female germ cells in the developing ovary Cancer drug for mums-to-be may curb baby girls' future fertility -Novel therapeutic strategies targeting fibroblasts and fibrosis in heart disease Controlling cardiac scarring could help heart tissue regenerate -Detection of Amines with Fluorescent Nanotubes: Applications in the Assessment of Meat Spoilage A simple, rapid test to help ensure safer meat -Prevalence and Correlates of Psychotropic Medication Use in Adolescents with an Autism Spectrum Disorder with and without Caregiver-Reported Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder New study looks at medication use of kids with autism, ADHD -Early-life experience affects honey bee aggression and resilience to immune challenge Wimps or warriors? Honey bee larvae absorb the social culture of the hive, study finds -Embryonic Stem Cell Proliferation Stimulated By Altered Anabolic Metabolism From Glucose Transporter 2-Transported Glucosamine Finding new clues to a sugar suspect in birth defects -Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein cIAP2 Protects against Pulmonary Tissue Necrosis during Influenza Virus Infection to Promote Host Survival New avenues for influenza control suggested by identification of an enzyme that plays a crucial role in resistance to the infection -Social media usage patterns during natural hazards In disasters, Twitter influencers get out-tweeted -Robust topologically protected transport in photonic crystals at telecommunication wavelengths Bending light around tight corners without backscattering losses -Outcomes of Pregnancy after Bariatric Surgery Bariatric surgery affects risk of pregnancy complications -Defining the human C2H2 zinc finger degrome targeted by thalidomide analogs through CRBN Drug design: Clues for drugging the 'undruggable' -Cell-Membrane-Mimicking Lipid-Coated Nanoparticles Confer Raman Enhancement to Membrane Proteins and Reveal Membrane-Attached Amyloid-β Conformation Glitter from silver lights up Alzheimer's dark secrets -Rapamycin Prevents Seizures After Depletion of STRADA in a Rare Neurodevelopmental Disorder Intractable seizures halted with experimental treatment for rare pediatric 'Pretzel syndrome' -Risk Factors, Methods, and Timing of Suicide Attempts Among US Army Soldiers Study examines suicide attempt risk factors, methods and timing, related to deployment among active duty soldiers -Seven new hypselostomatid species from China, including some of the world’s smallest land snails (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orthurethra) Tiny, record-breaking Chinese land snails fit almost 10 times into the eye of a needle -Is “cooling then freezing” a humane way to kill amphibians and reptiles? What is the most humane way to kill a cane toad? -Ruminants, Climate Change, and Climate Policy Efforts to curb climate change require greater emphasis on livestock -Prenatal Exposure to Butylbenzyl Phthalate and Early Eczema in an Urban Cohort Prenatal exposure to common household chemical, phthalate, increases risk for childhood eczema -Examining Infertility Treatment and Early Childhood Development in the Upstate KIDS Study Infertility treatments do not appear to contribute to developmental delays in children -Gut Microbiome Function Predicts Response to Anti-integrin Biologic Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Gut microbiome may predict response to biologic therapy for inflammatory bowel disease -The causal role of cigarette smoking in bladder cancer initiation and progression, and the role of urologists in smoking cessation Patients Unaware Of Link Between Smoking And Bladder Cancer -A New Genus of Fleas with Associated Microorganisms in Dominican Amber Previously unknown flea genus, species discovered in fossilized Dominican amber -Lutein exerts anti-inflammatory effects in patients with coronary artery disease Vegetable coloring agent lutein may suppress inflammation -The effects of different cold-temperature regimes on development, growth, and susceptibility to an abiotic and biotic stressor Cold-temperature variability important in evaluating climate change -Catching, Studying, and Treating Autism Early: The 1-Yr Well-Baby Check-Up Approach Five-minute screen identifies subtle signs of autism in one-year-olds -Massive transoceanic gene flow in a freshwater turtle (Testudines: Geoemydidae:Mauremys rivulata) Freshwater turtle crosses the Aegean Sea -Population-Based Versus Practice-Based Recall for Childhood Immunizations: A Randomized Controlled Comparative Effectiveness Trial Timely reminders boost childhood immunizations rates -Statement of the European Respiratory Society and the European Region of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease: call for urgent actions to ensure access to early diagnosis and care of tuberculosis among refugees Health experts call for improved TB care for refugees -Don’t smoke and drive! Smoking for 75 minutes in a car could render you unconscious, study suggests -Male competition fitness landscapes predict both forward and reverse speciation Males can drive creation of new species, new finding shows -Dopamine receptor genetic polymorphisms and body composition in undernourished pastoralists: An exploration of nutrition indices among nomadic and recently settled Ariaal men of northern Kenya Is ADHD An Advantage For Nomadic Tribesmen? -The evolution of seed dormancy: environmental cues, evolutionary hubs, and diversification of the seed plants Plants with dormant seeds give rise to more species -Capture of influenza by medullary dendritic cells via SIGN-R1 is essential for humoral immunity in draining lymph nodes Poorly understood cell plays role in immunity against the flu -Health Across the Life Span in the United States and England Americans have higher rates of most chronic diseases than same-age counterparts in England -OUP accepted manuscript Key social reward circuit in the brain impaired in kids with autism -The Cardiomyopathy Registry of the EURObservational Research Programme of the European Society of Cardiology: baseline data and contemporary management of adult patients with cardiomyopathies Four in 10 cardiomyopathies -- a major cause of sudden death in young people -- are genetic -Proteogenomic characterization of human colon and rectal cancer 'Signatures' of genetic mutations in colorectal cancer: Discovery may advance diagnosis, treatment -First Micelle-Free Photoredox Catalytic Access to Hydrated Electrons for Syntheses and Remediations with a Visible LED or even Sunlight Mere sunlight can be used to eradicate pollutants in water -Structural balance in the social networks of a wild mammal Can the friend of my friend be my enemy? Choice affects stability of the social network, animal study shows -Prospective International Randomized Phase II Study of Low-Dose Abiraterone With Food Versus Standard Dose Abiraterone In Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Taking a standard prostate cancer drug with food boosts impact, lowers cost -Focusing Is Hard! Brain Responses to Reward in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 'Are we there yet?' Explaining ADHD science to children -The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere Greenhouse gas 'bookkeeping' turned on its head -High osteoporosis risk among East Africans linked to lactase persistence genotype Heredity explains African-American paradox, researcher says -Current Challenges in Spinal Cord Stimulation Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain effective, study suggests -Repeat‐associated non‐AUG translation in C9orf72‐ALS/FTD is driven by neuronal excitation and stress Blocking toxic-protein production in ALS -Improving Vaccine and Immunotherapy Design Using Biomaterials Bioengineers imagine the future of vaccines and immunotherapy -CDK4/6 inhibitors target SMARCA4-determined cyclin D1 deficiency in hypercalcemic small cell carcinoma of the ovary Shared genetic marker offers new promise in targeting specific ovarian and lung cancers -Opioid exposure is associated with nonunion risk in a traumatically injured population: An inception cohort study Study with implications for opioid crisis finds opioids raise risk of fracture nonunion -Schistosoma mansoni cercariae swim efficiently by exploiting an elastohydrodynamic coupling Mystery of tropical human parasite swimming solved -The role of prior knowledge and curiosity in learning What we think we know -- but might not -- pushes us to learn more -The Genetic Evolution of Melanoma from Precursor Lesions Melanoma's genetic trajectories are charted in new study -Psychological contract breach and employee innovation: A conservation of resources perspective Social connections keep workers on board -The teaching commons: is student loan debt good or bad debt? Will you ever pay off your student loan? -Parental obesity and risk of autism spectrum disorder Parental obesity and autism risk in the child: Is paternal obesity a greater risk factor than maternal obesity? -Herbicide usage for invasive non-native plant management in wildland areas of North America Research reveals widespread herbicide use on North American wildlands +Disordered social media use and risky drinking in young adults: Differential associations with addiction-linked traits Do personality traits of compulsive users of social media overlap with problem drinking? +Evaluating HIV prevention strategies for populations in key affected groups: the example of Cabo Verde Case study Cabo Verde: Simulation offers policy Rx for curbing HIV +Diversity in rhynchocephalian Clevosaurus skulls basedon CT reconstruction of two Late Triassic speciesfrom Great Britain Skulls of 2 species of ancient reptile reconstructed +A Diplodocid Sauropod Survivor from the Early Cretaceous of South America First diplodocid sauropod from South America found +Development and Validation of the Single Item Narcissism Scale (SINS) Just one simple question can identify narcissistic people +Defining the complex phenotype of severe systemic loxoscelism using a large electronic health record cohort Children at greater risk for complications from brown recluse spider bites +Calibrating ChIP-Seq with Nucleosomal Internal Standards to Measure Histone Modification Density Genome Wide New tool brings standards to epigenetic studies +Adjuvant Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab for Node-Negative, HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Combined therapy can reduce chance of recurrence in women with small, HER2+ breast tumors, study shows +Global epidemiology of use of and disparities in caesarean sections Caesarean section use has almost doubled globally since 2000 +NMNAT1 mutations cause Leber congenital amaurosis Elusive gene that causes a form of blindness from birth dlscovered +Cost-Effectiveness of Percutaneous Closure of the Left Atrial Appendage in Atrial Fibrillation Based on Results From PROTECT AF Versus PREVAIL Device for irregular heartbeat may be more cost-effective than medication +Brand Attitudes and Search Engine Queries What do Google search queries reveal about brand attitudes? +Trends & Controversies Squirrels and birds inspire researchers to create deceptive robots +Functional integrity in children with anoxic brain injury from drowning Structural and functional MRI in children resuscitated after drowning pinpoints site of anoxic brain injury +Sustainable heat extraction from abandoned mine tunnels: a numerical model Mining for heat: Abandoned mine tunnels might ferry geothermal energy from deep underground +Why men should be included in research on binge eating: Results from a comparison of psychosocial impairment in men and women Study shows why underrepresented men should be included in binge eating research +Efficacy and Safety of Exercise Training in Chronic Pulmonary Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Exercise is safe, improves quality of life for pulmonary hypertension patients, study shows +A dysbiotic microbiome triggers TH17 cells to mediate oral mucosal immunopathology in mice and humans Immune culprits linked to inflammation and bone loss in gum disease identified +Defining UHRF1 Domains that Support Maintenance of Human Colon Cancer DNA Methylation and Oncogenic Properties Turning silenced cancer genes back into fighters +Neural Responses to Visual Food Stimuli After a Normal vs. Higher Protein Breakfast in Breakfast-Skipping Teens: A Pilot fMRI Study Eat a protein-rich breakfast to reduce food cravings, prevent overeating later, researcher finds +Socio-demographic inequalities in stage of cancer diagnosis: evidence from patients with female breast, lung, colon, rectal, prostate, renal, bladder, melanoma, ovarian and endometrial cancer Awareness could eliminate inequalities in cancer diagnoses +The epidemiology, healthcare and societal burden and costs of asthma in the UK and its member nations: analyses of standalone and linked national databases Asthma care costs UK at least £1.1 billion each year, study shows +Tropism and Innate Host Responses of the 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Virus in ex Vivo and in Vitro Cultures of Human Conjunctiva and Respiratory Tract Of swine, birds and humans: Pandemic H1N1 flu +Anti-Müllerian hormone serum concentrations of women with germlineBRCA1orBRCA2mutations BRCA1 gene mutation is linked to women having fewer eggs in their ovaries +Endothelial miR-30c suppresses tumor growth via inhibition of TGF-β–induced Serpine1 Here's how cancer hijacks wound healing to create its own blood supply +SCHOOL-BASED STRATEGIES TO REDUCE SUICIDAL IDEATION, SUICIDE ATTEMPTS, AND DISCRIMINATION AMONG SEXUAL MINORITY AND HETEROSEXUAL ADOLESCENTS IN WESTERN CANADA Gay-straight alliances in schools reduce suicide risk for all students +Adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with sickle cell disease: systematic review and meta-analysis Pregnancy complications in women with sickle cell disease +CD44 splice isoform switching determines breast cancer stem cell state Mechanism explains breast cancer cell plasticity +Initial genetic diversity enhances population establishment and alters genetic structuring of a newly establishedDaphniametapopulation Scientists watch water fleas take over new territory +Naturally Occurring Neomorphic PIK3R1 Mutations Activate the MAPK Pathway, Dictating Therapeutic Response to MAPK Pathway Inhibitors Endometrial, colon cancers: Study indicates possible new way to treat +Perioperative Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery: Incidence, Mortality, and Characterization Higher risk of dying due to heart cell damage without any symptoms occurs during or after non-heart surgery +Documenting stewardship responsibilities across the annual cycle for birds on U.S. public lands Bird watchers help federal agencies pinpoint conservation priorities +Gender of nominees for jobs requiring brilliance vs. dedication New study finds bias against women and girls when intellectual ability is sought +Bringing back ecological flows: migratory fish, hydropower and legal maladaptivity in the governance of Finnish rivers New research questions fish stocking obligations +Acceleration of Tuberculosis Treatment by Adjunctive Therapy with Verapamil as an Efflux Inhibitor Adding blood pressure drug to standard antibiotics speeds up TB treatment +The Interface of Maternal Cognitions and Executive Function in Parenting and Child Conduct Problems Mothers with high emotional, cognitive control help their children behave +A Y-chromosome-encoded small RNA acts as a sex determinant in persimmons Science casts light on sex in the orchard +Comparisons of Single-Row and Twin-Row Soybean Production in the Mid-South Comparing soybean production methods +Exosomes serve as novel modes of tick-borne flavivirus transmission from arthropod to human cells and facilitates dissemination of viral RNA and proteins to the vertebrate neuronal cells Tick exosomes may aid transmission of viruses to vertebrates +Single-neuron correlates of atypical face processing in autism Neurons in 'face recognition center' respond differently in autistic brain +CD4 Lymphoid Tissue-Inducer Cells Promote Innate Immunity in the Gut Border patrol: Immune cells protect body from invaders +Mid infrared gas spectroscopy using efficient fiber laser driven photonic chip-based supercontinuum Detecting pollution with a compact laser source +Selected imprinting of INS in the marsupial Selective imprinting: how the wallaby controls growth of its young +LIM Kinase 1 Modulates Cortical Actin and CXCR4 Cycling and Is Activated by HIV-1 to Initiate Viral Infection New factor in HIV infection uncovered +Urban parks: refuges for tropical butterflies in Southeast Asia? Can butterflies cope with city life? Butterfly diversity in Kuala Lumpur parks +Circadian Clock-Associated 1 and Late Elongated Hypocotyl Regulate Expression of the C-Repeat Binding Factor (CBF) Pathway in Arabidopsis Circadian rhythms spark plants' ability to survive freezing weather +Niche-independent high-purity cultures of Lgr5 intestinal stem cells and their progeny Manufacturing new gut to treat GI diseases +Dramatic Fighting by Male Cuttlefish for a Female Mate Fierce mating battle between wild cuttlefish +Ethoscopes: An open platform for high-throughput ethomics Studying insect behavior? Make yourself an ethoscope! +Effects of Source of Energy on Performance, Ultrasonic, Carcass, and Economic Characteristics of Early-Weaned Heifers High-quality beef: Start cattle on corn, finish on co-products, researchers find +Odorant mixtures elicit less variable and faster responses than pure odorants Smelling the forest not the trees: Why animals are better at sniffing complex smells +Groundwater nitrate response to sustainable nitrogen management Nitrogen utilization and groundwater quality: Link is clear +Affinity purification of cell-specific mitochondria from whole animals resolves patterns of genetic mosaicism Digging deep into distinctly different DNA +Maternal licorice consumption during pregnancy and pubertal, cognitive and psychiatric outcomes in children Pregnant women should avoid liquorice +Optimization of complex cancer morphology detection using the SIVQ pattern recognition algorithm Software for analyzing digital pathology images proving its usefulness +Pandemic 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Virus Illness Among Pregnant Women in the United States Among deaths from H1N1, pregnant women appear to have high risk +Intestinal microbiome is related to lifetime antibiotic use in Finnish pre-school children Antibiotic use in early life disrupt normal gut microbiota development +The dimensions of hotel customer ratings that boost RevPAR New ranking method could help hotels to maximize their revenue +Inverse Resistance Change Cr2Ge2Te6-Based PCRAM Enabling Ultralow-Energy Amorphization Ultralow power consumption for data recording +Social robots for education: A review Robots will never replace teachers but can boost children's education +The early bird gets the worm: foraging strategies of wild songbirds lead to the early discovery of food sources Early bird catches the worm -- for dinner +Determinants and Policy Implications of Male Circumcision in the United States Circumcision Rates Lower In States Where Medicaid Does Not Cover Procedure +Rapid Increase in Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Use Two studies on the use of breast MRI +No Beneficial Effects of Pine Bark Extract on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Pine-bark extract has no effect on blood pressure, study finds +Expression and Localization of Opioid Receptors in Male Germ Cells and the Implication for Mouse Spermatogenesis Opioids regulate spermatozoon formation, research shows +Chronic Adolescent Marijuana Use as a Risk Factor for Physical and Mental Health Problems in Young Adult Men. Teen marijuana use not linked to later depression, lung cancer, other health problems, study finds +Common genetic determinants of vitamin D insufficiency: a genome-wide association study Common gene variants appear to increase risk of vitamin D deficiency +Wireless, battery-free, flexible, miniaturized dosimeters monitor exposure to solar radiation and to light for phototherapy World's smallest wearable device warns of UV exposure, enables precision phototherapy +Remarkable sexual dimorphism, rarity and cryptic species: a revision of the ‘aegrota species group’ of the Neotropical butterfly genus CaeruleuptychiaForster, 1964 with the description of three new species (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) DNA links male, female butterfly thought to be distinct species +Glucose Transporter 8 (GLUT8) Mediates Fructose-induced de Novo Lipogenesis and Macrosteatosis Fatty liver disease prevented in mice +Waking Up on the Wrong Side of the Bed: The Effects of Stress Anticipation on Working Memory in Daily Life Expecting a stressful day may lower cognitive abilities throughout the day +Microglia and amyloid precursor protein coordinate control of transient Candida cerebritis with memory deficits Fungi cause brain infection and impair memory in mice +Pivotal Advance: Bifidobacteria and gram-negative bacteria differentially influence immune responses in the proinflammatory milieu of celiac disease Gut bacteria offer new insights -- and hope -- for people with celiac disease +Ambient PM2.5 Reduces Global and Regional Life Expectancy Air pollution reduces global life expectancy by more than one year +Hydraulic hydrogel actuators and robots optically and sonically camouflaged in water Transparent gel-based robots can catch and release live fish +A multivariate additive noise model for complete causal discovery Beyond superstition to general causality: AI nutcracker for real-world problems +MicroRNAs from the parasitic plant Cuscuta campestris target host messenger RNAs Agricultural parasite takes control of host plant's genes +Design concepts for an integrated whiplash mitigating head restraint and seat Unique head restraint, car seat system could reduce whiplash injuries +The Online Personal Action Plan Patient access to online health action plans enhances rate of preventive care +Ambient ammonia synthesis via palladium-catalyzed electrohydrogenation of dinitrogen at low overpotential A green approach to making ammonia could help feed the world +Enablers of Doubt: How Future Teachers Learn to Negotiate the Evolution Wars in Their Classrooms Biology teachers: Understanding faith, teaching evolution not mutually exclusive +Exploring Nonprofit Executive Turnover Nonprofit exec turnover more turbulent than previously thought +Advertisement Prevalence of Major Risk Factors and Use of Screening Tests for Cancer in the United States Cancer prevention efforts in the US a mixed bag +Brassinosteroids are master regulators of gibberellin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis Plant growth requires teamwork between two hormones +Predictors of Child-to-Parent Aggression: A 3-Year Longitudinal Study Narcissism, the seed of violence from children towards their parents +Key determinants of short-term and long-term glioblastoma survival: A 14-year retrospective study of patients from the Hermelin Brain Tumor Center at Henry Ford Hospital Genetic factors may aid survival from brain cancer, study finds +Improved costs and outcomes with conscious sedation vs general anesthesia in TAVR patients: Time to wake up? Conscious sedation is a safe alternative to general anesthesia for heart valve procedure +Large mammal population declines in Africa’s protected areas Africa's national parks hit by mammal declines +Global divergence of the human follicle miteDemodex folliculorum: Persistent associations between host ancestry and mite lineages Scientists say face mites evolved alongside humans since the dawn of human origins +The Wages of Sin: How the Discovery of Penicillin Reshaped Modern Sexuality Penicillin, not the pill, may have launched the sexual revolution +Room temperature polariton lasing in quantum heterostructure nanocavities Development of graphene with enhanced speed of high frequency signal transmission +Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase stimulates thrombopoietin-independent hematopoiesis accelerating recovery from thrombocytopenia Doctors may be able to enlist a mysterious enzyme to stop internal bleeding +Room-temperature current blockade in atomically defined single-cluster junctions Single molecules can work as reproducible transistors -- at room temperature +Out-of-Pocket Medication Costs and Use of Medications and Health Care Services Among Children With Asthma Are parents price-sensitive about their children's medication? +Evaluating the Significance of Paleophylogeographic Species Distribution Models in Reconstructing Quaternary Range-Shifts of Nearctic Chelonians Climate change threatens Northern American turtle habitat +Classification and Personalized Prognosis in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Genetics allows personalized disease predictions for chronic blood cancers +A Large-Scale Multi-ancestry Genome-wide Study Accounting for Smoking Behavior Identifies Multiple Significant Loci for Blood Pressure Cigarette smoking behavior helps identify genes that regulate blood pressure +Domain duplication, divergence, and loss events in vertebrate Msx paralogs reveal phylogenomically informed disease markers Evolutionary Keys To Common Birth Disorders Discovered +Wolbachia Influences the Production of Octopamine and Affects Drosophila Male Aggression Infection with Wolbachia bacteria curbs fighting among fruit flies +Short-tailed mice with a long fossil record: the genus Leggadina (Rodentia: Muridae) from the Quaternary of Queensland, Australia Ancient mice discovered by climate cavers +Leukotriene B4–type I interferon axis regulates macrophage-mediated disease tolerance to influenza infection Promising path towards developing flu treatment using lipid target +Sixth-Grade Boys' Perceived Benefits of and Barriers to Physical Activity and Suggestions for Increasing Physical Activity Lack of motivation, equipment main barriers for exercise for boys +Dichoptic movie viewing treats childhood amblyopia Watching movies helped improve vision in children with amblyopia +Clinical Practice Guideline for the Vaccination of the Immunocompromised Host New vaccination guideline for immunocompromised patients +Gender differences in patient and system delay for primary percutaneous coronary intervention: current trends in a Swiss ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction population Women having a heart attack wait longer than men to get help +Acute ovarian failure underestimates age-specific reproductive impairment for young women undergoing chemotherapy for cancer Greater impact of chemotherapy on fertility +Influence of Point-of-Sale Tobacco Displays and Graphic Health Warning Signs on Adults: Evidence From a Virtual Store Experimental Study Policies banning tobacco displays may deter adult smoking; graphic health warning sign at point of sale might not +Negative Effects of Makeup Use on Perceptions of Leadership Ability Across Two Ethnicities Academic study finds women wearing heavy makeup less likely to be perceived as leaders +A TFIID-SAGA Perturbation that Targets MYB and Suppresses Acute Myeloid Leukemia Throwing molecular wrench into gene control machine leads to 'melting away' of leukemia +The Use of a Self-Directed Learning Program to Provide Introductory Training in Pivotal Response Treatment to Parents of Children With Autism Distance education for parents of children with autism found effective +Antibody Therapy Targeting CD47 and CD271 Effectively Suppresses Melanoma Metastasis in Patient-Derived Xenografts New approach for treating skin cancer +Temporal- and strain-specific host microRNA molecular signatures associated with swine-origin H1N1 and avian-origin H7N7 influenza A virus infection Genetic regulators hijacked by avian and swine flu viruses identified +Cerebral organoids model human brain development and microcephaly 'Mini human brains' created: Scientists grow human brain tissue in 3-D culture system +Phylogeny and historical biogeography of true morels (Morchella) reveals an early Cretaceous origin and high continental endemism and provincialism in the Holarctic Genetic analysis reveals history, evolution of an ancient delicacy -- morels +Pediatric eye injuries due to nonpowder guns in the United States, 2002-2012 Children’s eye injuries from nonpowder guns on the rise +How the end of armed conflicts influence forest cover and subsequently ecosystem services provision? An analysis of four case studies in biodiversity hotspots Peace, not war, responsible for deforestation in armed conflict zones +Where am I reading? Using Kelsey Timmerman's book to teach undergraduates about social responsibility in the apparel industry Profit, people and planet: Balancing revenue vs. responsibility in fashion +Is synaesthesia more common in autism? Synesthesia is more common in autism +Fungal Biomineralization of Manganese as a Novel Source of Electrochemical Materials Could bread mold build a better rechargeable battery? +Transmission dynamics of re-emerging rabies in domestic dogs of rural China Interventions in dog populations could reduce rabies in rural China +Preferential and Specific Binding of Human αB-Crystallin to a Cataract-Related Variant of γS-Crystallin How vision dims: Chemists crack code of cataract creation +Mortality Among Professional American-Style Football Players and Professional American Baseball Players Mortality risks among pro athletes +Signal transduction controls heterogeneous NF-κB dynamics and target gene expression through cytokine-specific refractory states Research brings new understanding of chronic inflammatory disease +Integrative taxonomy of the Russet Bush Warbler Locustella mandelli complex reveals a new species from central China Elusive new bird discovered in China +Variation in the reproductive strategy of a lichenized fungus along a climatic gradient Lichen that changes its reproductive strategy according to the climate +A Genome-Scale Resource for the Functional Characterization of Arabidopsis Transcription Factors First comprehensive library of master genetic switches in plants +Gestational Weight Gain and Risk of Infant Death in the United States Inadequate pregnancy weight gain a risk factor for infant mortality +Sedentary Time, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Clustering in Older Adults--the Generation 100 Study Does it matter how long you sit, if you are fit? +Hospitalizations for Intussusception Before and After the Reintroduction of Rotavirus Vaccine in the United States Updated rotavirus vaccine not linked to increase in bowel obstruction, research shows +Inhibitory Control, but Not Prolonged Object-Related Experience Appears to Affect Physical Problem-Solving Performance of Pet Dogs Inhibitory control may affect physical problem solving in pet dogs +Behavioural, ecological and evolutionary responses to extreme climatic events: challenges and directions More frequent extreme ocean warming could further endanger albatross +"Cord blood monocyte-derived inflammatory cytokines suppress IL-2 and induce nonclassic ""TH2-type"" immunity associated with development of food allergy" Food allergy linked to hyperactive immune system at birth +Speech Disturbs Face Scanning in 6-Month-Old Infants Who Develop Autism Spectrum Disorder Early autism detection: Speech disrupts facial attention in 6-month-old infants who later develop autism +The SIRT1 Activator SRT1720 Extends Lifespan and Improves Health of Mice Fed a Standard Diet Supplement added to standard diet improves health, prolongs life in mice +Modeling the Environmental Suitability for Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Contiguous United States Broad swath of US deemed environmentally suitable for mosquitoes that transmit disease Vaccination with Recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis PknD Attenuates Bacterial Dissemination to the Brain in Guinea Pigs Experimental vaccine shows promise against TB meningitis -Life-long in vivo cell-lineage tracing shows that no oogenesis originates from putative germline stem cells in adult mice Researchers question treatment of infertility with stem cells -Design and validation of novel chikungunya virus protease inhibitors Scientific methods identify potential antivirals against chikungunya -A valley valve and electron beam splitter New traffic rules in 'Graphene City' -Role of human milk oligosaccharides in Group B Streptococcus colonisation Breast milk sugar may protect babies against deadly infection -The Association Between Residency Training and Internists’ Ability to Practice Conservatively Residency training predicts physicians' ability to practice conservatively -Frequency of mononuclear diploid cardiomyocytes underlies natural variation in heart regeneration Stem cell discovery refreshes the heart -North Pacific freshwater events linked to changes in glacial ocean circulation How ocean warmth triggers glacial melting far away -Statin Eligibility and Outpatient Care Prior to ST-Elevation Myocardial Infection Most major heart attacks occur in people with normal cholesterol, research finds -The use of music and singing to help manage anxiety in older adults Music as therapeutic intervention can relieve anxiety, depression in older people -Intratympanic methylprednisolone versus gentamicin in patients with unilateral Ménière's disease: a randomised, double-blind, comparative effectiveness trial Severe dizziness treated with steroid injections into the eardrum -Astrocyte-Specific Disruption of SynCAM1 Signaling Results in ADHD-Like Behavioral Manifestations New animal model for one of the least understood medical issues: ADHD -Caregiver's Education Level and Child's Dental Caries in African Americans: A Path Analytic Study Researchers hope to improve dental health by changing caregiver's behavior -White Matter Has Impaired Resting Oxygen Delivery in Sickle Cell Patients Sickle cell disease and the silent stroke -miR-30b/30d Regulation of GalNAc Transferases Enhances Invasion and Immunosuppression during Metastasis Key role of microRNAs in melanoma metastasis identified -HPV testing on self collected cervicovaginal lavage specimens as screening method for women who do not attend cervical screening: cohort study Enabling women to use home test kits could increase HPV detection -Molecular signatures of fossil leaves provide unexpected new evidence for extinct plant relationships Through fossil leaves, a step towards Jurassic Park -Dodging silver bullets: good CRISPR gene-drive design is critical for eradicating exotic vertebrates Eradicating exotic pests with 'infertility genes' may be possible -Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 Promotes Early Blood–Spinal Cord Barrier Disruption and Hemorrhage and Impairs Long-Term Neurological Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury Presence of enzyme may worsen effects of spinal cord injury and impair long-term recovery -Does Organizational Forgetting Affect Vendor Quality Performance? An Empirical Investigation 'Organizational forgetting' erodes quality gains in supply chains +A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Low-Dose Sertraline in Young Children With Fragile X Syndrome Sertraline, brand named Zoloft, improves functioning in young children with fragile X +Future Osteoporotic Fracture Risk Related to Lumbar Vertebral Trabecular Attenuation Measured at Routine Body CT Routine imaging scans may predict fracture risk in older adults +Large-scale climatic and geophysical controls on the leaf economics spectrum 'Rule-breaker' forests in Andes, Amazon revealed by remote spectral sensing +Toddlers with Early Behavioral Problems at Higher Family Demographic Risk Benefit the Most from Maternal Emotion Talk Helping toddlers understand emotion key to development +Diagnosis of endometriosis by detection of nerve fibres in an endometrial biopsy: a double blind study Quick And Accurate Way Of Diagnosing Endometriosis +Shoaling fish can size-assort by chemical cues alone Nothing fishy about swimming with same-sized mates +High Cholesterol Awareness, Treatment, and Control Among Hispanic/Latinos: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Nearly half of Hispanics unaware they have high cholesterol; less than a third treated +Costs and benefits of larval jumping behaviour of Bathyplectes anurus Wasp larvae jump to the dark side +What’s the attraction? Social connectedness as a driver of recreational drug use Recreational drug users not what we think +Treatment of Pregnant Patients With Orthopaedic Trauma Treatment of pregnant patients with bone and joint injuries complicated, requires team of physicians +Anti-inflammatory salicylate treatment alters the metabolic adaptations to lactation in dairy cattle Surprising benefits about dairy cow inflammation +Integrative Clinical Genomics of Advanced Prostate Cancer International study of advanced prostate cancer genome finds potential targets for drug therapy +Approaching the Gamow Window with Stored Ions: Direct Measurement of Xe124(p,γ) in the ESR Storage Ring How heavy elements come about in the universe +Pellet-fed gasifier stoves approach gas-stove like performance during in-home use in Rwanda Field study finds pellet-fed stoves cut air pollutant emissions 90% +Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids 'SORTing' out the genetic and biological links between cholesterol and coronary heart disease +Fracture Risk Assessment without Race/Ethnicity Information Measuring women's risk of osteoporosis +An excitatory amacrine cell detects object motion and provides feature-selective input to ganglion cells in the mouse retina Eye's motion detection sensors identified +Practices, predictors and consequences of expressed breast-milk feeding in healthy full-term infants New moms moving toward pumped milk in a bottle +Brain-inspired automated visual object discovery and detection New AI computer vision system mimics how humans visualize and identify objects +Impulsiveness and insula activation during reward anticipation are associated with genetic variants in GABRA2 in a family sample enriched for alcoholism Scientists explore new link between genetics, alcoholism and the brain +Void structure stability in wet granular matter and its application to crab burrows and cometary pits Secret shared by comets and sand crabs +Women have lower chances than men to be resuscitated and survive out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Women are less likely to be resuscitated and survive a cardiac arrest than men +Can consumers’ willingness to pay incentivize adoption of environmental impact reducing technologies in meat animal production? Food labels can reduce livestock environmental impacts, study shows +Recreational visits to marine and coastal environments in England: Where, what, who, why, and when? 270 million visits made to English coastlines each year +Heterozygous colon cancer-associated mutations ofSAMHD1have functional significance Misregulation of DNA building blocks associated with the development of colon cancer +Latent structure in random sequences drives neural learning toward a rational bias Committing 'gamblers fallacy' may be in the cards, new research shows +DNA-based self-assembly of chiral plasmonic nanostructures with tailored optical response Tailored optical material from DNA: Light-modifying nanoparticles +Synaptic and transcriptionally downregulated genes are associated with cortical thickness differences in autism Scientists link genes to brain anatomy in autism +Automated deep-neural-network surveillance of cranial images for acute neurologic events Artificial intelligence platform screens for acute neurological illnesses +Effects of ozone nano-bubble water on periodontopathic bacteria and oral cells -in vitrostudies Ozone nano-bubble water: Potential treatment for severe gum infections +Calcium isotopes offer clues on resource partitioning among Cretaceous predatory dinosaurs The dinosaur menu, as revealed by calcium +Valuing the impact of trade on local blue water Global food trade can alleviate water scarcity +Thymic stromal lymphopoietin fosters human breast tumor growth by promoting type 2 inflammation Protein fuels inflammation in pancreatic and breast tumors +The association of lifetime alcohol use with mortality and cancer risk in older adults: A cohort study Risks of cancer and mortality by average lifetime alcohol intake +N-Cadherin-Expressing Bone and Marrow Stromal Progenitor Cells Maintain Reserve Hematopoietic Stem Cells Scientists have identified a bone marrow backup system +How Effective Is Telecommuting? Assessing the Status of Our Scientific Findings Telecommuting works best in moderation, science shows +Perceived Discrimination Experienced by Physician Mothers and Desired Workplace Changes Physician moms are often subject to workplace discrimination +Neurodegeneration and locomotor dysfunction in Drosophila scarlet mutants Fly protein has protective effect on dopaminergic neurons +Increased proteasomal activity supports photoreceptor survival in inherited retinal degeneration Strategy prevents blindness in mice with retinal degeneration +First results from the IllustrisTNG simulations: matter and galaxy clustering How black holes shape the cosmos +Practicing for the Future: Deliberate Practice in Early Childhood Starting at age 6, children spontaneously practice skills to prepare for the future +Rational snacking: Young children’s decision-making on the marshmallow task is moderated by beliefs about environmental reliability The marshmallow study revisited: Delaying gratification depends as much on nurture as on nature +Substitutions Near the Receptor Binding Site Determine Major Antigenic Change During Influenza Virus Evolution How flu evolves to escape immunity +Increased leisure-time physical activity associated with lower onset of diabetes in 44 828 adults with impaired fasting glucose: a population-based prospective cohort study Physical exercise reduces risk of developing diabetes, study shows +Two-year BMI Outcomes from a School-Based Intervention for Nutrition and Exercise: A Randomized Trial Middle school intervention program leads to long-term BMI reduction for obese students +Advanced maternal age is not an independent risk factor for low birth weight or preterm birth A mother's age doesn't matter, study suggests +A NEW MILKY WAY SATELLITE DISCOVERED IN THE SUBARU/HYPER SUPRIME-CAM SURVEY Record-breaking faint satellite galaxy of the Milky Way discovered +Evidence of marine mammal predation of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) on its marine migration Threatened eels disappear in the deep ocean on their way to the Sargasso Sea +Structural complexity and molecular heterogeneity of a butterfly ejaculate reflect a complex history of selection Biologist looks at butterflies to help solve human infertility +Algae Drive Enhanced Darkening of Bare Ice on the Greenland Ice Sheet Algae growth reduces reflectivity, enhances Greenland ice sheet melting +Nucleoside-modified mRNA immunization elicits influenza virus hemagglutinin stalk-specific antibodies Candidate for universal flu vaccine protects against multiple strains +Direct Visualization of Ebola Virus Fusion Triggering in the Endocytic Pathway Real-time Ebola fusion system yields clues to stopping infection +Insulin Signaling and Autism Common link suggested between autism and diabetes: Study implicates hyperinsulinemia in increased incidence of autism +Enhancing food security of low-income consumers: An investigation of financial incentives for use at farmers markets Farmers market vouchers may boost produce consumption in low-income families +Defining RNA–Small Molecule Affinity Landscapes Enables Design of a Small Molecule Inhibitor of an Oncogenic Noncoding RNA Potential drug candidates halt prostate and breast cancer growth +Sleep disturbances are related to decreased transmission of blue light to the retina caused by lens yellowing Aging eyes linked to sleepless nights, new study shows +Will ocean acidification affect the early ontogeny of a tropical oviparous elasmobranch (Hemiscyllium ocellatum)? Shark babies remain strong in future acidic oceans +Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Cervical Cytology in Young Minority Women Incomplete HPV vaccination may offer some protection +The transition to modernity and chronic disease: mismatch and natural selection The dark side of our genes -- healthy aging in modern times +Astrocytes show reduced support of motor neurons with aging that is accelerated in a rodent model of ALS Lou Gehrig's disease study: Renewing brain's aging support cells may help neurons survive +Recruitment of Arctic deep‐sea invertebrates: Results from a long‐term hard‐substrate colonization experiment at the Long‐Term Ecological Research observatory HAUSGARTEN Arctic deep sea: Colonization in slow motion +Heat Acclimation Improves Cutaneous Vascular Function and Sweating in Trained Cyclists Exercising in the heat may improve athletic performance in cool and hot conditions, study suggests +Characterization of non-olfactory GPCRs in human sperm with a focus on GPR18 Cannabinoid receptor activates spermatozoa +Acoustic over-exposure triggers burst firing in dorsal cochlear nucleus fusiform cells Key cellular mechanisms behind the onset of tinnitus identified +Combining laser microdissection and RNA-seq to chart the transcriptional landscape of fungal development A laser as mini-scissors: Genetic activity in the entire genome of multicellular fungi analysed at a stroke +Children Affected by War and Armed Conflict: Parental Protective Factors and Resistance to Mental Health Symptoms Parenting style reduces kids' distress in war +Rice with reduced stomatal density conserves water and has improved drought tolerance under future climate conditions Rice with fewer stomata requires less water and is better suited for climate change +Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of cell-free DNA identifies signature associated with metastatic breast cancer Research discovery leads to potential diagnostic for assessing breast cancer recurrence +Frizzled-7 is required for Wnt signaling in gastric tumors with and without Apc mutations New target for gastric cancer therapies +Thirdhand smoke causes DNA damage in human cells Thirdhand smoke causes DNA damage +Occult Megarectum—A Commonly Unrecognized Cause of Enuresis Bedwetting can be due to undiagnosed constipation +Global Status, Intra-Institutional Stratification and Organizational Segmentation: A Time-Dynamic Tobit Analysis of ARWU Position Among U.S. Universities Do academic rankings create inequality? +Enhanced superconducting transition temperature in electroplated rhenium A surprising new superconductor +Associations of Early to Mid-Childhood Adiposity with Elevated Mid-Childhood Alanine Aminotransferase Levels in the Project Viva Cohort Obesity impacts liver health in kids as young as 8 years old +Contribution of alcohol use disorders to the burden of dementia in France 2008–13: a nationwide retrospective cohort study Largest study of its kind finds alcohol use biggest risk factor for dementia +Dietary proteins and protein sources and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study Diet rich in animal protein is associated with a greater risk of early death +Genome and transcriptome of the porcine whipworm Trichuris suis Pig whipworm genome may aid to treat autoimmune diseases +Degradation and remobilization of endogenous retroviruses by recombination during the earliest stages of a germ-line invasion Ancient virus defends koalas against new viral attacks +Inhibition of RGMa alleviates symptoms in a rat model of neuromyelitis optica Efficacy of antibody targeting Devic's disease proven in new animal model +Structural tailoring of a novel fluorescent IRE-1 RNase inhibitor to precisely control its activity Enhanced anticancer compound may allow precise activation and tracking of treatment +The BRAFV600E inhibitor, PLX4032, increases type I collagen synthesis in melanoma cells Common cancer drug increases collagen in melanoma +Born Fat: The Relations Between Weight Changeability Beliefs and Health Behaviors and Physical Health Thinking people are born fat or born thin is bad for your health +Drosophila Wnt and STAT Define Apoptosis-Resistant Epithelial Cells for Tissue Regeneration after Irradiation Location, location, location: Cellular hotspots for tumors and regeneration +Modeling Within-Host Dynamics of Influenza Virus Infection Including Immune Responses Both innate and adaptive immune responses are critical to the control of influenza +γ-Protocadherins Control Cortical Dendrite Arborization by Regulating the Activity of a FAK/PKC/MARCKS Signaling Pathway Neurodevelopmental disorders: How human cells 'hold hands' +Insurance Plan Presentation and Decision Support on HealthCare.gov and State-Based Web Sites Created for the Affordable Care Act Some health insurance websites show improved efforts to support patient decision making +Microneedle Integrated Transdermal Patch for Fast Onset and Sustained Delivery of Lidocaine Novel microneedle patch for faster, effective delivery of painkiller, collagen +Risk of pneumonia associated with incident benzodiazepine use among community-dwelling adults with Alzheimer disease Common sedatives linked to increased risk of pneumonia in people with Alzheimer's disease +Working Memory Load Modulates Neuronal Coupling A heavy working memory load may sink brainwave 'synch' +Mitochondrial DNA and temperature tolerance in lager yeasts Genes behind lager yeast's cold- and sugar-loving success revealed +Programmable shunt valve affected by exposure to a tablet computer. Laboratory investigation iPad 2 and other tablet computers may interfere with magnetically programmable shunt valve settings +Centrally Synthesized Estradiol is a Potent Anti-Inflammatory in the Injured Zebra Finch Brain Rapid response for inflammation control in songbirds' brains could lead to therapies in humans +Do male fish prefer them big and colourful? Non-random male courtship efforts in a viviparous fish with negligible paternal investment Do male fish prefer them big and colorful? +Ghrelin Regulates the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Restricts Anxiety After Acute Stress Low ghrelin: Reducing appetite at the cost of increased stress? +Combinations of antibiotics and nonantibiotic drugs enhance antimicrobial efficacy Combination therapy provides hope for cure of dangerous infections of cystic fibrosis patients +Sustainable Fish Gelatin Films: from Food Processing Waste to Compost The value of marine waste +Effects of Prebiotic-Containing Infant Formula on Gastrointestinal Tolerance and Fecal Microbiota in a Randomized Controlled Trial New infant formula ingredients boost babies' immunity by feeding their gut bacteria +An examination of the shift in school-level clustering of US adolescent electronic cigarette use and its multilevel correlates, 2011–2013 Teenage e-cigarette use 'clustered' in certain schools, study finds +Interactive Contributions of Attribution Biases and Emotional Intensity to Child-Friend Interaction Quality During Preadolescence What predicts the quality of children's friendships? Study shows cognition, emotion together play +Proteolytic Cleavage of PTPmu Regulates Glioblastoma Cell Migration Key Factor That Stimulates Brain Cancer Cells To Spread Identified +Physical Activity and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke in Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study Walking faster or longer linked to significant cardiovascular benefits in older adults +The Impact of Gender Stereotypes on the Self-Concept of Female Students in STEM Subjects with an Under-Representation of Females Stereotypes still affect females' career aspirations in STEM topics +Automatic Detection of Fake News Fake news detector algorithm works better than a human +Stem cell progeny contribute to the schistosome host-parasite interface Deadly flatworm's skin rejuvenation may explain its long-term survival in humans +An Outbreak of Exposure to a Novel Synthetic Cannabinoid More illness from synthetic marijuana likely +Does Fetal Exposure to SSRIs or Maternal Depression Impact Infant Growth? Antidepressants for pregnant moms don't affect infants' growth, study suggests +Effects of Nicotine Patch vs Varenicline vs Combination Nicotine Replacement Therapy on Smoking Cessation at 26 Weeks: A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparison of smoking cessation therapies finds similar quit rates +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands Ninety-eight new beetle species discovered in Indonesia +Infectious Disease Mortality Trends in the United States, 1980-2014 Trends in infectious disease mortality in US +Alcohol's Getting a Bit More Social: When Alcohol Marketing Messages on Facebook Increase Young Adults' Intentions to Imbibe Does alcohol-related activity on Facebook promote drinking? +Using the canary genome to decipher the evolution of hormone-sensitive gene regulation in seasonal singing birds Mapping of the canary genome +Temporally Specified Genetic Ablation of Neurogenesis Impairs Cognitive Recovery after Traumatic Brain Injury How brain's memory center repairs damage from head injury +Risk-taking bias in human decision-making is encoded via a right–left brain push–pull system How the brain decides whether to hold 'em or fold 'em +The influence of speed and size on avian terrestrial locomotor biomechanics: Predicting locomotion in extinct theropod dinosaurs Locomotion of bipedal dinosaurs might be predicted from that of ground-running birds +Site-specific ubiquitylation and SUMOylation using genetic-code expansion and sortase Labeling proteins with ubiquitin paves new road to cell regulation research +Kentuckys Medicaid Expansion Showing Early Promise On Coverage And Access To Care More low-income adults enrolled in health coverage under the Affordable Care Act +Computer Decision Support to Improve Autism Screening and Care in Community Pediatric Clinics CHICA, automated system improves autism screening rate +Complex mammalian-like haematopoietic system found in a colonial chordate Sea invertebrate sheds light on evolution of human blood, immune systems +Reliability and Smallest Worthwhile Difference of the NFL-225 Test in NCAA Division I Football Players Guideline for determining effectiveness of college football training methods +Estado de situación sobre aspectos fiscales y accesibilidad del tabaco en la Argentina Smoking rises in Argentina heart attack patients as cigarettes 'among cheapest in world' +Quantitation of Key Tastants and Re-engineering the Taste of Parmesan Cheese What gives parmesan cheese its unique taste? +Would North American Paleoindians have Noticed Younger Dryas Age Climate Changes? Ice Age climate change did not pose significant challenges to first Americans, study suggests +Transplantation of Expanded Fetal Intestinal Progenitors Contributes to Colon Regeneration after Injury Stem cell transplant repairs damaged gut of inflammatory bowel disease +Mitigation-driven translocations: are we moving wildlife in the right direction? Mitigation-driven animal translocations are problematic +Amelioration of toxicity in neuronal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by hUPF1 Scientists identify new drug target to treat ALS +Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor TAK-659 Prevents Splenomegaly and Tumor Development in a Murine Model of Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Lymphoma Experimental drug takes aim at cancers associated with Epstein-Barr virus +Fish ‘tails’ result from outgrowth and reduction of two separate ancestral tails Fish fossils reveal how tails evolved, professor finds +Extreme drought alters frequency and reproductive success of floaters in Willow Flycatchers Birds play the waiting game in tough environmental conditions +In Silico Labeling: Predicting Fluorescent Labels in Unlabeled Images Scientists teach computers how to analyze brain cells +Male Sexual Dysfunction: Diagnosis and Treatment From a Sexological and Interdisciplinary Perspective Modernizing the treatment of sexual dysfunction in men +Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age of 6 to 11 years Changes to diet, physical activity, behaviour may reduce obesity in children, adolescents +Thumb-Sucking, Nail-Biting, and Atopic Sensitization, Asthma, and Hay Fever Thumb-sucking, nail-biting have a positive side: Kids less likely to develop allergies +Estimating the burden of invasive and serious fungal disease in the United Kingdom UK burden of fungal asthma greatly exceeds prior estimates new study warns +A Psycho-Educational HIV/STI Prevention Intervention for Internally Displaced Women in Leogane, Haiti: Results from a Non-Randomized Cohort Pilot Study HIV/STI prevention program in Haiti is changing and saving lives +Timing and Duration of Pre- and Postnatal Homelessness and the Health of Young Children Experiencing homelessness for longer than six months can cause significant damage to a child +Tac1-Expressing Neurons in the Periaqueductal Gray Facilitate the Itch-Scratching Cycle via Descending Regulation How the brain tells you to scratch that itch +High-intensity sprint training inhibits mitochondrial respiration through aconitase inactivation Warning: High-intensity training could hurt you if you're not an athlete +L-DEX Ratio in Detecting Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: Reliability, Sensitivity, and Specificity New solution in detecting breast-cancer related lymphedema +Spred1 Safeguards Hematopoietic Homeostasis against Diet-Induced Systemic Stress Molecule that supports blood-cell production under dietary stress is identified +Mechanistically derived dispersal kernels explain species‐level patterns of recruitment and succession Predicting how native plants return to abandoned farm fields +Comparative morphological trade-offs between pre- and post-copulatory sexual selection in Giant hissing cockroaches (Tribe: Gromphadorhini) Lovers or fighters: Species of giant cockroaches employ different strategies in the mating game +Intracellular Pathways Involved in Bone Regeneration Triggered by Recombinant Silk-Silica Chimeras Silky secrets to make bones +The cell cycle regulator 14-3-3σ opposes and reverses cancer metabolic reprogramming Can protein 14-3-3 sigma prevent or kill breast cancer tumors? +Solar forcing of Holocene summer sea-surface temperatures in the northern North Atlantic Sun has more impact on the climate in cool periods +The origin of the odorant receptor gene family in insects Genomic study ties insect evolution to the ability to detect airborne odors +The Association Between Characteristics of Care Environments and Apathy in Residents With Dementia in Long-term Care Facilities Clear, strong stimulation may help prevent apathy for persons with dementia +Neuronal death induced by misfolded prion protein is due to NAD depletion and can be relieved in vitro and in vivo by NAD replenishment Possible mechanism underpinning Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases +Reduction in behavior problems with omega-3 supplementation in children aged 8-16 years: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, stratified, parallel-group trial Omega-3: Intervention for childhood behavioral problems? +Bird odour predicts reproductive success Birds choose sweet-smelling mates +Remote detection of widespread indigenous water in lunar pyroclastic deposits Moon has a water-rich interior +A polymorphism in the Irisin-encoding gene (FNDC5) associates with hepatic steatosis by differential miRNA binding to the 3’UTR New genetic cause of liver fat uncovered +Tobacco Smoking Among Male and Female Alcohol Treatment-seekers: Clinical Complexities, Treatment Length of Stay, and Goal Achievement Does smoking hamper treatment for alcohol abuse? +Quantum leakage detection using a model-independent dimension witness Computer program developed to find 'leakage' in quantum computers +Extensive elemental mapping unlocks Mg/Ca ratios as climate proxy in seasonal records of Mediterranean limpets Vast record of past climate fluctuations now available thanks to laser imaging of shells +Regulation of Cellular Senescence by miR-34a in Alcoholic Liver Injury Targets to lessen the effects of alcoholic liver disease identified +The Major Cow Milk Allergen Bos d 5 Manipulates T-Helper Cells Depending on Its Load with Siderophore-Bound Iron Why major cow milk allergen is actually allergenic +Preschool Children's Anticipation of Recipients' Emotions Affects Their Resource Allocation Developmental psychology: Sharing doesn't hurt +Machine learning and medical education Educating the next generation of medical professionals with machine learning is essential +Demographic Dialectal Variation in Social Media: A Case Study of African-American English Introducing diversity in online language analysis +Predicting multiple myeloma disease activity by analyzing natural calcium isotopic composition Calcium isotope analysis used to predict myeloma progression +Spitsbergen’s endangered bowhead whales sing through the polar night Critically endangered whales sing like birds; New recordings hint at rebound +Comparison Of Hospitals Participating In Medicare’s Voluntary And Mandatory Orthopedic Bundle Programs Mandatory bundled-payment Medicare programs should stay, study suggests +Identification of hair shaft progenitors that create a niche for hair pigmentation Skin cells found at root of balding, gray hair +DHODH modulates transcriptional elongation in the neural crest and melanoma Arthritis drug could help beat melanoma skin cancer, study finds +Genetic susceptibility to bilateral tinnitus in a Swedish twin cohort Bilateral tinnitus is hereditary +Diamond formation in the deep lower mantle: a high-pressure reaction of MgCO3 and SiO2 'Super-deep' diamonds may hold new information about Earth's interior +Landscapes that work for biodiversity and people Working lands play a key role in protecting biodiversity +Metal Ions Effectively Ablate the Action of Botulinum Neurotoxin A Simple copper complex shuts down botulinum neurotoxin poisoning +Is continuous electronic fetal monitoring useful for all women in labour? Is continuous electronic fetal monitoring useful for all women in labor? +Response of single bacterial cells to stress gives rise to complex history dependence at the population level Collective memory discovered in bacteria +Addressing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic Among Puerto Rican People Who Inject Drugs: The Need for a Multiregion Approach Puerto Ricans who inject drugs, both in the northeast U.S. and in Puerto Rico, among Latinos at highest risk of contracting HIV +Generalized Teleportation and Entanglement Recycling Mathematical breakthrough sets out rules for more effective teleportation +Higher Perceived Stress but Lower Cortisol Levels Found among Young Greek Adults Living in a Stressful Social Environment in Comparison with Swedish Young Adults Greek crisis has biological health effects +HIV-1 Vif promotes the G1- to S-phase cell-cycle transition HIV makes protein that may help virus's resurgence +Depression, antidepressant medications, and risk of Clostridium difficile infection Anti-depressant link to Clostridium difficile infection +Potential of Low Dose Leuco-Methylthioninium Bis(Hydromethanesulphonate) (LMTM) Monotherapy for Treatment of Mild Alzheimer’s Disease: Cohort Analysis as Modified Primary Outcome in a Phase III Clinical Trial Alzheimer's: Second phase 3 study results for tau aggregation inhibitor +Antibiotics Overuse in Animal Agriculture: A Call to Action for Health Care Providers Doctors call on hospitals to oppose the overuse of antibiotics in animal agriculture +Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Benchmarks for Nutrition in Child Care 2011: Are Child-Care Providers across Contexts Meeting Recommendations? Passing bowls family-style teaches daycare kids to respond to hunger cues, fights obesity +Organic–mineral interfacial chemistry drives heterogeneous nucleation of Sr-rich (Bax, Sr1−x)SO4 from undersaturated solution Clearing toxins from water, including fracking wastewater +Seascape models reveal places to focus coastal fisheries management Opportunity to restore abundance to Hawaiian reef fisheries +Use of Tethered Enzymes as a Platform Technology for Rapid Analyte Detection New technology promises fast, accurate stroke diagnosis Working and Episodic Memory in HIV Infection, Alcoholism, and their Comorbidity: Baseline and 1-Year Follow-Up Examinations HIV Infection And Chronic Drinking Have A Synergistic, Damaging Effect On The Brain -Scenario planning with linked land-sea models inform where forest conservation actions will promote coral reef resilience How forest conservation helps coral reefs -Historical control monotherapy design in the treatment of epilepsy FDA Accepts Historical Controls for Epilepsy Monotherapy Studies -Adhesion of Chlamydomonas microalgae to surfaces is switchable by light Algae with light switch -Melanosome transfer to keratinocyte in the chicken embryonic skin is mediated by vesicle release associated with Rho-regulated membrane blebbing Safety in darkness: Team lays bare melanin's DNA guarding mechanism -Association between oropharyngeal carriage of Kingella kingae and osteoarticular infection in young children: a case–control study Children with bone, joint infection often carry the same infectious bacteria in throat -Spatial and temporal variability in Hawaiian hotspot volcanism induced by small-scale convection Hawaiian hotspot variability attributed to small-scale convection -Pacemaker and Plateau Potentials Shape Output of a Developing Locomotor Network Unique spinal nerve cell activity: Novel forms of activity linked to development of motor behaviors such as swimming -Potential Benefits of Cattle Vaccination as a Supplementary Control for Bovine Tuberculosis Minimizing 'false positives' key to vaccinating against bovine TB -PLAY Project Home Consultation Intervention Program for Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Parent coaching early intervention program benefits young children with autism -SODA WARS: THE EFFECT OF A SODA TAX ELECTION ON UNIVERSITY BEVERAGE SALES Berkeley's soda tax election changed drinking habits months before prices went up -RhoGDI2 suppresses lung metastasis in mice by reducing tumor versican expression and macrophage infiltration Major study stops bladder cancer from metastasizing to lungs -Staminate Flower Production and Fusarium Wilt Reaction of Diploid Cultivars Used as Pollenizers for Triploid Watermelon Pollenizer research should help seedless watermelon farmers -Promoting Helix-Rich Structure in Silk Fibroin Films through Molecular Interactions with Carbon Nanotubes and Selective Heating for Transparent Biodegradable Devices Making a transparent flexible material of silk and nanotubes -Mammography Screening Among the Elderly: A Research Challenge Benefits of regular mammography extend to the elderly, study suggests -An injectable acoustic transmitter for juvenile salmon Tracking fish easier, quicker, safer with new injectable device -Several scales of biodiversity affect ecosystem multifunctionality Large-scale biodiversity is vital to maintain ecosystem health -Estimating the total incidence of global childhood cancer: a simulation-based analysis Worldwide estimates suggest that nearly 1 in 2 children with cancer are left undiagnosed and untreated -Loss of Function Mutation in the Palmitoyl-Transferase HHAT Leads to Syndromic 46,XY Disorder of Sex Development by Impeding Hedgehog Protein Palmitoylation and Signaling Journey between XX, XY: Getting closer to unravelling mystery of sexual ambiguity -Epigenome-wide association study links site-specific DNA methylation changes with cow’s milk allergy No change found in antibody levels associated with food allergy -Entry Trajectory Options for High Ballistic Coefficient Vehicles at Mars Developing a flight strategy to land heavier vehicles on Mars -Expansion of commensal fungus Wallemia mellicola in the gastrointestinal mycobiota enhances the severity of allergic airway disease in mice Gut fungus exacerbates asthma in antibiotic-treated mice -Head impact burden and change in neurocognitive function during a season of youth football Cumulative sub-concussive impacts in a single season of youth football -Preoperative Opioid Use as a Predictor of Adverse Postoperative Self-Reported Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery Opioid use prior to spine surgery linked to diminished patient reported outcomes -Forebrain GABAergic Neuron Precursors Integrate into Adult Spinal Cord and Reduce Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain Chronic pain is relieved by cell transplantation in lab study -The sleeper effect of intimate partner violence exposure: long-term consequences on young children's aggressive behavior Babies seeing violence show aggression later -Robust comparison of climate models with observations using blended land air and ocean sea surface temperatures New study narrows the gap between climate models and reality -Reachability Improvement of a Climbing Robot Based on Large Deformations Induced by Tri-Tube Soft Actuators Inspired by a soft body of a leech: A wall-climbing robot -SRPK1 maintains acute myeloid leukemia through effects on isoform usage of epigenetic regulators including BRD4 A compound being developed to treat eye disease also kills leukemia cells -Increased incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Quebec residents with airway diseases High incidence of bowel disease seen in people with lung conditions -Intestinal Gas Capsules: A Proof-of-Concept Demonstration Gut reaction: Smart pill smells out the body's fiber factor -5-Hydroxymethylcytosine localizes to enhancer elements and is associated with survival in glioblastoma patients New territory analyzing DNA modifications in glioblastoma -Transcriptional landscape and regulatory roles of small non-coding RNAs in the oxidative stress response of the haloarchaeon Haloferax volcanii How extremophiles flourish in stressful environments -Social dominance alters nutrition-related gene expression immediately: transcriptomic evidence from a monomorphic queenless ant Robbed of royalty: Mutilation and social determination of female Diacamma ants -CYFIP1 Coordinates mRNA Translation and Cytoskeleton Remodeling to Ensure Proper Dendritic Spine Formation Shared mechanisms in fragile X syndrome, autism and schizophrenia at neuronal synapses -Mega-earthquakes rupture flat megathrusts Subduction zone geometry: Mega-earthquake risk indicator -Generation of folliculogenic human epithelial stem cells from induced pluripotent stem cells Converting adult human cells to hair follicle-generating stem cells -Zika Virus Depletes Neural Progenitors in Human Cerebral Organoids through Activation of the Innate Immune Receptor TLR3 Zika virus may cause microcephaly by hijacking human immune molecule -Partial reversal of Rett syndrome-like symptoms in MeCP2 mutant mice Possible Treatment For Neurological Disorder Rett Syndrome -- Most Common Basis Of Autism In Girls -The mosaic genome structure of the Wolbachia wRi strain infecting Drosophila simulans Gene Exchange Common Among Sex-manipulating Bacteria -Safety and Immunogenicity of a Novel Staphylococcus aureus Vaccine: Results from the First Study of the Vaccine Dose Range in Humans Staph vaccine shows promise in Phase I -Simultaneous wind and solar energy harvesting with inverted flags Flags that generate energy from wind and sun -Cassini Ring Seismology as a Probe of Saturn’s Interior. I. Rigid Rotation Waves in Saturn's rings give precise measurement of planet's rotation rate -Electrospray sample injection for single-particle imaging with x-ray lasers Tiny droplets open the doors to in-flight imaging of proteins -Perioperative Statin Therapy for Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Taking statins before heart surgery can help reduce post-surgical complications -Will Zika Virus and Microcephaly Epidemics Emerge After Ebola in West Africa? The Need for Prospective Studies Now West Africa, Ebola and the threat of Zika -Digital Holographic Microscopy, a Method for Detection of Microorganisms in Plume Samples from Enceladus and Other Icy Worlds Holographic imaging could be used to detect signs of life in space -Ancient balancing selection at tan underlies female colour dimorphism in Drosophila erecta War between the sexes: Fruit fly edition -Physical frailty and pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD: a prospective cohort study Rethink rehabilitation to reverse frailty in COPD patients -Concussion and Football: Failures to Respond by the NFL and the Medical Profession Health and law expert: NFL not alone in handling concussions as 'benign' problems -Influenza A Virus Utilizes Suboptimal Splicing to Coordinate the Timing of Infection How the flu virus tells time -Temperature-controlled repeatable scrambling and induced-sorting of building blocks between cubic assemblies Just add heat to open this tiny box -A Plant Homolog of Animal Glutamate Receptors Is an Ion Channel Gated by Multiple Hydrophobic Amino Acids New kind of signalling mechanism in plant cells discovered -Distributed Estimation of Power System Oscillation Modes Under Attacks on GPS Clocks Protecting autonomous grids from potentially crippling GPS spoofing attacks -Hook innovation boosts foraging efficiency in tool-using crows New Caledonian crows extract prey faster with complex hooked tools -Significant Locus and Metabolic Genetic Correlations Revealed in Genome-Wide Association Study of Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa has a genetic basis -Reversed brain size sexual dimorphism accompanies loss of parental care in white sticklebacks Fish study links brain size to parental duties -Three-Dimensional Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Fossil Canid Mandibles and Skulls 3-D analysis of dog fossils sheds light on domestication debate -Male Circumcision at Different Ages in Rwanda: A Cost-Effectiveness Study Circumcising newborn males is a cost effective strategy for HIV prevention in Rwanda, study finds -Representation of Multiple, Independent Categories in the Primate Prefrontal Cortex Individual brain cells can ID objects as dissimilar as cars and dogs -Effect of Caloric Restriction or Aerobic Exercise Training on Peak Oxygen Consumption and Quality of Life in Obese Older Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Exercise, diet improves ability to exercise for patients with common type of heart failure -Do US Medical Licensing Applications Treat Mental and Physical Illness Equivalently? State medical licensing boards' practices may hurt physician mental health -Effect of Glutaraldehyde on Properties of Membranes Prepared from Fish Scale Collagen Producing artificial bones from fish scales -Adverse effects of caffeinated energy drinks among youth and young adults in Canada: a Web-based survey Energy drinks can negatively impact health of youth -Caste-Specific Demography and Phenology in Bumblebees: Modelling BeeWalk Data UK bumblebee population trends -Thalamus Controls Development and Expression of Arousal States in Visual Cortex Thalamus wakes the brain during development -Creation of quark–gluon plasma droplets with three distinct geometries Tiny droplets of early universe matter created -DNA-free genome editing in plants with preassembled CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoproteins Genome-edited plants, without DNA -Pressure-tuning the quantum spin Hamiltonian of the triangular lattice antiferromagnet Cs2CuCl4 Frustrated materials under high pressure -The impact of a school-based musical contact intervention on prosocial attitudes, emotions and behaviours: A pilot trial with autistic and neurotypical children Study helps children hit the right note in supporting autistic peers +Immunological profiling of tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and non-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome death in HIV-infected adults with pulmonary tuberculosis starting antiretroviral therapy: a prospective obse Immune Biomarkers Help Predict Early Death, Complications in HIV Patients with TB +Poleward range expansion of a non-indigenous bryozoan and new occurrences of exotic ascidians in southeast Alaska New invasive bryozoan arrives in Alaskan waters +DNA–Methylome Analysis of Mouse Intestinal Adenoma Identifies a Tumour-Specific Signature That Is Partly Conserved in Human Colon Cancer Colon cancer exhibits a corresponding epigenetic pattern in mice and humans +Transcriptional control of amino acid homeostasis is disrupted in Huntington’s disease New evidence: How amino acid cysteine combats Huntington's disease +Elephant poaching: Track the impact of Kenya's ivory burn Measuring impact of Kenya's ivory burning 'urgent' +Changing Opportunities for Learning in Everyday Life: Infant Body Position Over the First Year Study explores infant body position and learning +Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria Revised 'McDonald criteria' expected to speed the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis +Pace of Life in Cities and the Emergence of Town Tweeters Tweeting in cities lower than expected, researchers find +Natural Selection Reduced Diversity on Human Y Chromosomes Study dispels theories of Y chromosome's demise: Stripped-down chromosome retains key genes for fertility +The treatment of women with epilepsy Epilepsy: Women need specific treatment, experts say +A simplified approach to measuring national gender inequality New measure of equality reveals a fuller picture of male well-being +Empowering Women and Improving Female Reproductive Health through Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases Improving female reproductive health and empowerment through control of NTDs +Threats to global antimicrobial resistance control Centrally approved and unapproved antibiotic formulations sold in India Multinational companies continue to produce unregulated antibiotics in India +Ocean Acidification Effects on Atlantic Cod Larval Survival and Recruitment to the Fished Population Ocean acidification threatens cod recruitment in the Atlantic +TWEAK mediates inflammation in experimental atopic dermatitis and psoriasis Potential target for treatment of skin inflammation in eczema and psoriasis +Association Between Sentinel Lymph Node Excision With or Without Preoperative SPECT/CT and Metastatic Node Detection and Disease-Free Survival in Melanoma Technique using computed tomography associated with improved detection of lymph node metastasis in patients with melanoma +Isavuconazole Therapy Protects Immunosuppressed Mice from Mucormycosis New investigational drug holds promise for combatting deadly mucormycosis infections +How to Mitigate Sloshing Mathematical model reveals solution to sloshing coffee +Do patients have worse outcomes in heart failure than in cancer? A primary care-based cohort study with 10-year follow-up in Scotland Heart failure more fatal than common cancers +Alterations in the Elasticity, Pliability, and Viscoelastic Properties of Facial Skin After Injection of Onabotulinum Toxin A Pliability, elasticity of skin increase following wrinkle treatment with Botox +Real-Time Nowcasting of Microbiological Water Quality at Recreational Beaches: A Wavelet and Artificial Neural Network-Based Hybrid Modeling Approach 'Nowcasting' beach water quality +Fast molecular outflow from a dusty star-forming galaxy in the early Universe Galactic 'wind' stifling star formation is most distant yet seen +Tablet computer enhanced training improves internal medicine exam performance The digitization of medical knowledge +Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment Genetic links to educational attainment identified +Association between Periodontal Disease and Inflammatory Arthritis Reveals Modulatory Functions by Melanocortin Receptor Type 3 New class of anti-arthritis drugs effectively treats multiple inflammatory diseases +Racial disparities in melanoma survival Poor skin cancer survival in patients with skin of color, study shows +Diflunisal inhibits prestin by chloride-dependent mechanism Aspirin-like pain reliever diflunisal blocks hearing protein +Canadian guideline on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis New HIV guideline outlines cost-effective prevention strategies for high-risk people +Emerging adult reactions to labeling regarding age-group differences in narcissism and entitlement Young adults distressed by labels of narcissism, entitlement +Thyroid hormone receptor repression is linked to type I pneumocyte–associated respiratory distress syndrome Medical researchers breath new life into fight against primary killer of premature infants +Interactions Between Commensal Fungi and the C-Type Lectin Receptor Dectin-1 Influence Colitis Role of fungus in digestive disorders explored +Spatio-temporal coherence of dengue, chikungunya and Zika outbreaks in Merida, Mexico Dengue 'hot spots' provide map to chikungunya and Zika outbreaks +Percutaneous Corticosteroid Injection for Vocal Fold Polyp Corticosteroid Injections May Be Helpful To Manage Vocal Fold Polyps Without Surgery +Forecasting the spatial transmission of influenza in the United States Flu forecasting system tracks geographic spread of disease +Particulate Metals and Organic Compounds from Electronic and Tobacco-containing Cigarettes: Comparison of Emission Rates and Secondhand Exposure Second-hand e-cig smoke compared to regular cigarette smoke +Saw It on Facebook, Drank It at the Bar! Effects of Exposure to Facebook Alcohol Ads on Alcohol-Related Behaviors Party on(line): The link between social media, alcohol use +Genomes of trombidid mites reveal novel predicted allergens and laterally-transferred genes associated with secondary metabolism Mite genomes reveal 'mighty surprising' fragrant and colorful secrets +Randomized blinded controlled clinical trial to assess the effect of oral cannabidiol administration in addition to conventional antiepileptic treatment on seizure frequency in dogs with intractable idiopathic epilepsy CBD clinical trial results on seizure frequency in dogs 'encouraging' +Impact of gasoline inhalation on some neurobehavioural characteristics of male rats Road rage: Fuel vapor heightens aggression, rat study finds +Evidence for a prolonged Permian–Triassic extinction interval from global marine mercury records New evidence suggests volcanoes caused biggest mass extinction ever +Differences in multi-joint radiographic osteoarthritis phenotypes among African Americans and Caucasians: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project More African-Americans burdened by osteoarthritis in multiple large joints +Intimate Partner Violence and Reproductive Coercion: Global Barriers to Women's Reproductive Control Access to female-controlled contraception needed in intimate partner violence +Midcontinental Native American population dynamics and late Holocene hydroclimate extremes Climate change drove population decline in New World before Europeans arrived +Functional evaluation of autism-associated mutations in NHE9 Researchers ferret out function of autism gene +Virtually Being Einstein Results in an Improvement in Cognitive Task Performance and a Decrease in Age Bias Seeing yourself as Einstein may change the way you think +Double helical conformation and extreme rigidity in a rodlike polyelectrolyte Double helix structure discovered in synthetic macromolecule +A Syndromic Neurodevelopmental Disorder Caused by De Novo Variants in EBF3 Genetic cause identified for previously unrecognized developmental disorder +The persuasion network is modulated by drug-use risk and predicts anti-drug message effectiveness Brain scans may reveal most effective anti-drug messages +AAV-mediated direct in vivo CRISPR screen identifies functional suppressors in glioblastoma From thousands of suspects, researchers ferret out cancer-causing genes +Dietary fiber and bacterial SCFA enhance oral tolerance and protect against food allergy through diverse cellular pathways Mice fed more fiber have less severe food allergies +Corticosteroid therapy in assisted reproduction – immune suppression is a faulty premise Steroid treatment for IVF problems may do more harm than good +Microwells support high-resolution time-lapse imaging and development of preimplanted mouse embryos New IVF device may improve fertility treatment +The discrete noise of magnons Magnonic devices can replace electronics without much noise +Sensory–motor transformations for speech occur bilaterally Speech means using both sides of brain +Effects of R gene-mediated resistance in Brassica napus (oilseed rape) on asexual and sexual sporulation of Pyrenopeziza brassicae (light leaf spot) New research finding will protect vital global crops +The LINC complex is essential for hearing Discovering the missing 'LINC' to deafness +Can Machines Think? Interaction and Perspective Taking with Robots Investigated via fMRI Do We Think That Machines Can Think? +Greater Adherence to the Alternative Healthy Eating Index Is Associated with Lower Incidence of Physical Function Impairment in the Nurses Health Study For women, healthy diets may help with mobility when aging +Extremely Fast Hydrogen Atom Transfer between Nitroxides and HOO· Radicals and Implication for Catalytic Coantioxidant Systems Artificial anti-oxidant may be the next go-to supplement +Epigenetic variation between urban and rural populations of Darwin’s finches Epigenetics may explain how Darwin's finches respond to rapid environmental change +Titanium release in serum of patients with different bone fixation implants and its interaction with serum biomolecules at physiological levels Heavy metal: Titanium implant safety under scrutiny +The Microtubule-Associated Protein CLASP Sustains Cell Proliferation through a Brassinosteroid Signaling Negative Feedback Loop Secrets of plant development unlocked +Pathological Axonal Death through a MAPK Cascade that Triggers a Local Energy Deficit Study detailing axonal death pathway may provide drug targets for neurodegenerative diseases +Improved Perception of Music With a Harmonic Based Algorithm for Cochlear Implants New strategy lets cochlear implant users hear music +Paleoseismic Evidence for Multiple M w ≥6 Earthquakes in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone during the Late Quaternary Evidence for past large earthquakes in the Eastern Tennessee seismic zone +Chemically Mediated Arrestment of the Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius, by Volatiles Associated with Exuviae of Conspecifics Using bed bug shed skins to combat the pest +Yoga for Military Veterans with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study: Yoga helps back pain among veterans +Cyclic avian mass mortality in the northeastern United States is associated with a novel orthomyxovirus Virus causing mass duck die-offs on Cape Cod identified +Theoretical tool bridging cell polarities with development of robust morphologies Single-cell asymmetries control how groups of cells form 3D shapes together +Prediction of Juvenile-Onset Myopia One test can predict which kids will become nearsighted +Why Huddle? Ecological Drivers of Chick Aggregations in Gentoo Penguins, Pygoscelis papua, across Latitudes Penguin chicks huddle up for heat, protection +Role of cyclooxygenase-2-mediated prostaglandin E2-prostaglandin E receptor 4 signaling in cardiac reprogramming Anti-inflammatory drug is the key to boosting cardiac reprogramming +Binding to nanopatterned antigens is dominated by the spatial tolerance of antibodies DNA origami: A precise measuring tool for optimal antibody effectiveness +Peptidoglycan Remodeling and Conversion of an Inner Membrane into an Outer Membrane during Sporulation Sporulation may have given rise to the bacterial outer membrane +Habitat associations and abundance of a range-restricted specialist, the Cassia Crossbill (Loxia sinesciuris) Newly discovered crossbill species numbers few +Binge Drinking in Childhood and Adolescence Binge Drinking In Childhood And Adolescence +Improving patient care via development of a protein-based diagnostic test for microbe-specific detection of chronic rhinosinusitis Experimental rapid test could tell sinusitis sufferers if they need antibiotics ... or just patience +Red fox genome assembly identifies genomic regions associated with tame and aggressive behaviours Sequenced fox genome hints at genetic basis of behavior +Regular Intercourse Protects Against Erectile Dysfunction: Tampere Aging Male Urologic Study Erectile Dysfunction Lower In Men Who Have Intercourse More Often +Popular Music Celebrity Endorsements in Food and Nonalcoholic Beverage Marketing Almost all food, beverage products marketed by music stars are unhealthy +Reproductive and hormonal factors for postmenopausal luminal, HER2-overexpressing, and triple-negative breast cancer Breastfeeding, Other Factors May Affect Risk Of Breast Cancer Type +Microfluidic Screening of Electric Fields for Electroporation New device may speed up DNA insertion into bacteria +The role of gendered constructions of eating disorders in delayed help-seeking in men: a qualitative interview study Perception that eating disorders women's problem delays men getting help +Intrauterine Device Use and Cervical Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis IUDs may have a surprising benefit: Protection against cervical cancer +Dlx1/2 and Otp coordinate the production of hypothalamic GHRH- and AgRP-neurons You are what your mother eats +Incompressible SPH (ISPH) with fast Poisson solver on a GPU Student develops gaming technology for scientific research +Accuracy of Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests A Meta-analysis How accurate are rapid flu tests? +A Simple Method for Molecular Detection of Swine-Origin and Human-Origin Influenza A Virus New Accurate Diagnostic Test For Swine H1N1 Influenza Using RT-PCR Technology +The genetic prehistory of the Andean highlands 7000 years BP though European contact History of early settlement and survival in Andean highlands revealed by ancient genomes +Age at First Drink Moderates the Impact of Current Stressful Life Events on Drinking Behavior in Young Adults An early age at first drink combined with stressful life events can lead to heavy drinking +Diagnosis, management, and prognosis of preschool wheeze Repeated preschool wheeze may set stage for long-term damage in lung function +Preferred conservation policies of shark researchers What do the world's leading shark researchers think of shark conservation policy? +Gestating for 22 months: luteal development and pregnancy maintenance in elephants Luteal development and pregnancy in elephants +Reappraisal of the envenoming capacity of Euchambersia mirabilis (Therapsida, Therocephalia) using μCT-scanning techniques Kiss of death: Mammals were the first animals to produce venom +Diagnostic Specificity and Mental Health Service Utilization Among Veterans with Newly Diagnosed Anxiety Disorders Better diagnoses may help vets with anxiety get treatment +Somatic activating mutations in Pik3ca cause sporadic venous malformations in mice and humans Cancer drug could treat blood vessel deformities +Live-Cell, Temporal Gene Expression Analysis of Osteogenic Differentiation in Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Molecular beacons light up stem cell transformation +Adrenal, metabolic and cardio-renal dysfunction develops after pregnancy in rats born small or stressed by physiological measurements during pregnancy Being born small or stress during pregnancy can lead to greater disease risk in mothers +Use of Active Surveillance or Watchful Waiting for Low-Risk Prostate Cancer and Management Trends Across Risk Groups in the United States, 2010-2015 Study finds upsurge in 'active surveillance' for low-risk prostate cancer +Transcriptome response of human skeletal muscle to divergent exercise stimuli Molecular response of muscle to different types of exercise identified +Should nutritional supplements and sports drinks companies sponsor sport? A short review of the ethical concerns Sporting events should ditch nutritional supps, sports drinks sponsorship, experts urge +Double Duty Controlling childbirth pain tied to lower depression risk +Obesogenic diet in aging mice disrupts gut microbe composition and alters neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio, leading to inflamed milieu in acute heart failure High-fat diet and age alter microflora and cause inflammation in heart failure +Simple sediment rheology explains the Ediacara biota preservation Mystery shrouding oldest animal fossils solved +An acellular biologic scaffold treatment for volumetric muscle loss: results of a 13-patient cohort study Regenerative medicine improves strength, function in severe muscle injuries +Lactoferrin acts as an adjuvant during influenza vaccination of neonatal mice Infant-friendly flu vaccine developed with key protein +Requirement of NOX2 and Reactive Oxygen Species for Efficient RIG-I-Mediated Antiviral Response through Regulation of MAVS Expression Inflammatory diseases: Scientists identify antiviral defense +Impact of changes in heart rate with age on all-cause death and cardiovascular events in 50-year-old men from the general population Mid-life resting heart rate of 75 plus beats/minute linked to doubling in early death risk +Leaf-cutter ants engineer large nitrous oxide hot spots in tropical forests Leafcutter ants emit as much nitrous oxide as wastewater treatment tanks +Two Hundred Fifty Years of Reconstructed South Asian Summer Monsoon Intensity and Decadal‐Scale Variability Corals in the Red Sea offer long-term view of the south Asian summer monsoon +Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial of Intranasal Ketamine Compared to Intranasal Fentanyl for Analgesia in Children with Suspected Extremity Fractures Intranasal ketamine has more minor side effects than intranasal fentanyl in children with acute pain +Did Our Species Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter? Humans did not stem from a single ancestral population in one region of Africa +Life Expectancy of Persons Receiving Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in Low-Income Countries: A Cohort Analysis From Uganda HIV therapies provide near normal lifespan in Africa, study shows +Psychological resilience and the gene regulatory impact of posttraumatic stress in Nepali child soldiers Resilience affects whether childhood trauma results in harmful gene response +The self-control consequences of political ideology Conservatives demonstrate more self control than Liberals, studies suggest +Pathways from neighborhood poverty to depression among older adults Poverty, high neighborhood murder rates increase depression in older adults +Smooth muscle-specific gene delivery in the vasculature based on restriction of DNA nuclear import New Paradigm For Cell-specific Gene Delivery +Hybrid contextual cloud in ubiquitous platforms comprising of smartphones Could HYCCUPS boost phone battery life? +Biodegradation of synthetic polymers in soils: Tracking carbon into CO2and microbial biomass Soil bugs munch on plastics +Pursuing sustainable productivity with millions of smallholder farmers Agricultural sustainability project reached 20.9 million smallholder farmers across China +Two heads are better than one: false head allowsCalycopis cecrops(Lycaenidae) to escape predation by a Jumping Spider,Phidippus pulcherrimus(Salticidae) Spiders, not birds, may drive evolution of some butterflies +Micro additive manufacturing of glucose biosensors: A feasibility study 3D-printed glucose biosensors +Xenon Improves Neurologic Outcome and Reduces Secondary Injury Following Trauma in an In Vivo Model of Traumatic Brain Injury Xenon gas protects brain after head injury, research shows +The arc arises: The links between volcanic output, arc evolution and melt composition Cold plates and hot melts: New data on history of Pacific Ring of Fire +Construction of integrated gene logic-chip Autonomous gene expression control nanodevice will contribute to medical care +New Evidence About Language and Cognitive Development Based on a Longitudinal Study: Hypotheses for Intervention. Helping children learn language, develop cognitive skills +Metaplasticity as a Neural Substrate for Adaptive Learning and Choice under Uncertainty Brain sets a unique learning rate for everything we do, by self-adjusting to the environment +Management of plastic bottle and filter waste during the large-scale Flint Michigan lead contaminated drinking water incident Flint, Michigan lead crisis should have buried the city in water bottles. So, why didn't it? +Featherweight long read alignment using partitioned reference indexes On-the-spot genome analysis +Total Internal Reflection Accounts for the Bright Color of the Saharan Silver Ant Reflective Saharan silver ant hairs thermoregulate, create bright color +Chronic, intermittent treatment with a cannabinoid receptor agonist impairs recognition memory and brain network functional connectivity How cannabis and cannabis-based drugs harm your brain +An Overview of Hydroseismicity Research Results from 1987 to 2009 How rainfall variation can trigger earthquakes +Outcomes After Coronary Stent Implantation in Patients With Metal Allergy Coronary stents not harmful to patients with history of metal allergy, study suggests +Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution and Risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis Air pollution may be associated with blood clots in deep leg veins Network Dynamics of Innovation Processes Mathematicians develop model for how new ideas emerge -Intranasal Delivery of A Novel Amnion Cell Secretome Prevents Neuronal Damage and Preserves Function In A Mouse Multiple Sclerosis Model Anti-cell death agent a potential treatment for vision loss associated with MS -Amazonia is the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity American tropics, Amazon origins -HIV Incidence Prior to, during, and after Violent Conflict in 36 Sub-Saharan African Nations, 1990-2012: An Ecological Study HIV spreads faster as violent conflict looms -The Novel Mouse Mutation Oblivion Inactivates the PMCA2 Pump and Causes Progressive Hearing Loss New Mouse Mutant Contains Clue To Progressive Hearing Loss -A Smartphone Application to Support Recovery From Alcoholism Smartphone app helps support recovery after treatment for alcoholism -Increasing impacts of land use on biodiversity and carbon sequestration driven by population and economic growth Biodiversity crisis: Technological advances in agriculture are not a sufficient response -Running in the wheel: Defining individual severity levels in mice Wheel running measures mouse distress better -Safety and efficacy of vertebroplasty for acute painful osteoporotic fractures (VAPOUR): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Vertebroplasty helps reduce acute pain among patients with spinal fractures -Long-term Outcomes of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Eight-Year Results of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) After eight years, similar outcomes with surgical or nonsurgical treatment for spinal stenosis -Stress attenuates the flexible updating of aversive value Stress diminishes our capacity to sense new dangers, psychology research finds -Enrichment of oral microbiota in early cystic precursors to invasive pancreatic cancer Oral bacteria in pancreas linked to more aggressive tumors -ALMA Reveals an Inhomogeneous Compact Rotating Dense Molecular Torus at the NGC 1068 Nucleus Rotating dusty gaseous donut around an active supermassive black hole -Bio- and mineral acid leaching of rare earth elements from synthetic phosphogypsum Potential new source of rare earth elements -Edge-Functionalized g-C3N4 Nanosheets as a Highly Efficient Metal-free Photocatalyst for Safe Drinking Water Green water-purification system works without heavy metals or corrosive chemicals -Delineating Geographical Regions with Networks of Human Interactions in an Extensive Set of Countries Telecommunications data show civic dividing lines in major countries -Unmasking Clever Hans predictors and assessing what machines really learn How intelligent is artificial intelligence? -Artisanal fish fences pose broad and unexpected threats to the tropical coastal seascape Fish fences across the tropical seas having large-scale devastating effects -The association between traumatic brain injury and ADHD in a Canadian adult sample Study finds association between people who have had a traumatic brain injury, ADHD -Amorfrutins are potent antidiabetic dietary natural products Liquorice root found to contain anti-diabetic substance -A biomimetic multicellular model of the airways using primary human cells Novel lung-on-a-chip developed -High Dose Atorvastatin Decreases Cellular Markers of Immune Activation without Affecting HIV-1 RNA Levels: Results of a Double-Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial Statin may affect markers associated with progression of HIV, trial suggests -North Atlantic warming during Dansgaard-Oeschger events synchronous with Antarctic warming and out-of-phase with Greenland climate 'Ice age blob' of warm ocean water discovered south of Greenland -Gut dysbiosis breaks immunological tolerance toward the central nervous system during young adulthood Age, gut bacteria contribute to MS disease progression, according to study -Distinct epigenetic programs regulate cardiac myocyte development and disease in the human heart in vivo Researchers map out the atlas of gene regulators in human cardiac cells for the first time -Physical punishment and childhood aggression: the role of gender and gene-environment interplay Spanking and genetics may increase childhood aggression -Identification of the Niemann-Pick C1–like 1 cholesterol absorption receptor as a new hepatitis C virus entry factor Entry point for hepatitis C infection identified -Will the NHS continue to function in an influenza pandemic? A survey of healthcare workers in the West Midlands, UK UK: Would NHS Staff Go To Work During A Flu Pandemic? -Net retreat of Antarctic glacier grounding lines Antarctica retreating across the sea floor -Global Patterns of Extinction Risk in Marine and Non-marine Systems Our seas are in trouble: Extinction risk for 20-25% of well-known marine species -The effects of call-like masking diminish after nightly exposure to conspecific choruses in green treefrogs (Hyla cinerea) Socially meaningful sounds can change ear, improve hearing, study finds -Non-Instrumental Movement Inhibition (NIMI) Differentially Suppresses Head and Thigh Movements during Screenic Engagement: Dependence on Interaction Computers can tell if you're bored, shows new study -Avoiding panic in pandemics Avoiding panic in pandemics -Vitamin D supplementation to prevent asthma exacerbations: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data’ Vitamin D protects against severe asthma attacks -Medical Management Versus Surgical Intervention of Pediatric Orbital Cellulitis: The Importance of Subperiosteal Abscess Volume as a New Criterion Treating children's eye infections without surgery -Concussion Evaluation and Management: An Osteopathic Perspective Researchers find children experience concussion symptoms three times longer than adults -P2X7 receptor signaling contributes to tissue factor–dependent thrombosis in mice New light shed on how blood clots form -A Genome-Scale Resource for the Functional Characterization of Arabidopsis Transcription Factors First comprehensive library of master genetic switches in plants -Cracking the Code of Biodiversity Responses to Past Climate Change Adapt, move or die: How biodiversity reacted to past climate change -Cannabis legislation fails to protect Canada’s youth Legalizing marijuana will harm health of youth in Canada, study shows -Primary motor cortex underlies multi-joint integration for fast feedback control Scientists discover how brain corrects bumps to body -Neural Basis of Video Gaming: A Systematic Review Video games can change your brain -Delivery of RANKL-Binding Peptide OP3-4 Promotes BMP-2-Induced Maxillary Bone Regeneration Injected mix of bone-augmenting agents causes new bone growth in mouse jaws -Detection and Molecular Characterization of 9000-Year-Old Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a Neolithic Settlement in the Eastern Mediterranean Earliest Known Human TB Found In 9,000 Year-old Skeletons -Prospective association between β 2 -microglobulin levels and ischemic stroke risk among women Higher levels of biomarker linked to increased stroke risk for women -A Mouse Model of Lethal Synergism Between Influenza Virus and Haemophilus influenzae Double trouble: Bacterial super-infection after the flu -Reevaluation of Diagnosis in Adults With Physician-Diagnosed Asthma Diabetes in Chinese adults linked to 9 years' loss of life -Cosmic sculpture: a new way to visualise the cosmic microwave background Physicists make it possible to 3D print your own baby universe -Tumour endothelial cells in high metastatic tumours promote metastasis via epigenetic dysregulation of biglycan A 'key' to metastasis formation -The Blame Game: Exploring the Nature and Correlates of Attributions Following Work–Family Conflict 'Blame game' in work-family conflict -The Evolutionary Origin of Female Orgasm Authors Origins of the female orgasm explained -Integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) strategy for children under five Integrated management of childhood illness strategy for children under five: Systematic review -Vitamin D supplementation: are multivitamins sufficient? Few kids' multivitamin products supply recommended daily vitamin D dose -Stress-responsive FKBP51 regulates AKT2-AS160 signaling and metabolic function Anti-stress compound reduces obesity and diabetes -Arsenic Promotes NF-κB-Mediated Fibroblast Dysfunction and Matrix Remodeling to Impair Muscle Stem Cell Function Chronic arsenic exposure can impair ability of muscle to heal after injury -Adhesive-free adhesion between heat-assisted plasma-treated fluoropolymers (PTFE, PFA) and plasma-jet-treated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and its application Give it the plasma treatment: Strong adhesion without adhesives -PNAS Plus: Antitumor activity from antigen-specific CD8 T cells generated in vivo from genetically engineered human hematopoietic stem cells Blood stem cells engineered to fight melanoma -Use of lipidomics to investigate sebum dysfunction in juvenile acne Figuring out fats in pimples -Programmed assembly of 3-dimensional microtissues with defined cellular connectivity Assembling Cells Into Artificial 3-D Microtissues, Including A Tiny Gland -Male-specific deficits in natural reward learning in a mouse model of neurodevelopmental disorders Signaling pathway may be key to why autism is more common in boys -The Malpelo Plate Hypothesis and Implications for Non-closure of the Cocos-Nazca-Pacific Plate Motion Circuit New plate adds plot twist to ancient tectonic tale -Ecosystem resilience despite large-scale altered hydroclimatic conditions Plant water demands shift with water availability -Photorhabdus luminescens Toxins ADP-Ribosylate Actin and RhoA to Force Actin Clustering Biogenic insecticides decoded -Insect resistance to Bt crops: lessons from the first billion acres Biotech crops vs. pests: Successes and failures from the first billion acres -Association Between Anticholinergic Medication Use and Cognition, Brain Metabolism, and Brain Atrophy in Cognitively Normal Older Adults Brain scans link physical changes to cognitive risks of widely used class of drugs -Limited hatchery introgression into wild brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) populations despite reoccurring stocking Few hatchery brook trout genes present in Pennsylvania watershed wild fish -First Clinical Evidence That Imaging with Somatostatin Receptor Antagonists Is Feasible First proof in patients of an improved 'magic bullet' for cancer detection and radio-therapy -IKZF1 Enhances Immune Infiltrate Recruitment in Solid Tumors and Susceptibility to Immunotherapy Harnessing hair loss gene could improve cancer immunotherapy -Structural and mechanistic insight into N-glycan processing by endo-α-mannosidase No more free rides for 'piggy-backing' viruses -Maternal intake of high n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid diet during pregnancy causes transgenerational increase in mammary cancer risk in mice High-fat diet in pregnancy increases breast cancer risk over generations in animal study -Tonle Sap Lake and River and confluence with the Mekong River in Cambodia Hydropower in Cambodia could threaten food security of region -Effects of tourist boats on the behaviour of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins off the south coast of Zanzibar Thrill-seeking holidaymakers may be putting dolphins at risk -Parental Concerns, Provider Response, and Timeliness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Father (and mother) knows best: Healthcare providers' responses to parental concerns can delay diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders -Electrochemical Sensors: 3D Printed Disposable Wireless Ion Sensors with Biocompatible Cellulose Composites (Adv. Electron. Mater. 2/2019) Sustainable electronics manufacturing breakthrough -Intersubband plasmons in the quantum limit in gated and aligned carbon nanotubes Plasmons triggered in nanotube quantum wells -Frequency of Use of Statins and Aspirin in Patients with Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Nearly half of heart bypass patients skip medications that keep blood flowing -Detection of Chromosomal Alterations in the Circulation of Cancer Patients with Whole-Genome Sequencing Scientists pair blood test and gene sequencing to detect cancer -Predictors of Bullying and Victimization in Childhood and Adolescence: A Meta-analytic Investigation Who is likely to become a bully, victim or both? New research shows poor problem-solving increases risk for all -Interfacial microfluidic transport on micropatterned superhydrophobic textile Non-wetting fabric that drains sweat invented -Absolute Weight Loss, and Not Weight Loss Rate, Is Associated with Better Improvements in Metabolic Health Faster weight loss no better than slow weight loss for health benefits -Parents’ Recall and Reflections on Experiences Related to HPV Vaccination for Their Children 'Substantial' room for improvement in HPV vaccination coverage, study finds -Digital fiction reading: Haptics and immersion Storybooks On Paper Better For Children Than Reading Fiction On Computer Screen, According to Expert -Emergency Department Implementation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Guideline Recommendations New CDC guidelines detail treatment of pediatric mild traumatic brain injury -Long-term outcomes after stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of symptomatic carotid stenosis: the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS) randomised trial Stenting safe, effective for long-term stroke prevention -Learning-induced autonomy of sensorimotor systems The brain game: How decreased neural activity may help you learn faster -Antiepileptic drug combinations not involving valproate and the risk of fetal malformations Anti-epileptic drug linked to birth defects when taken with other drugs -Nuclear recoil spectroscopy of levitated particles Levitating particles could lift nuclear detective work -Arabidopsis PLDs with C2-domain function distinctively in hypoxia The gene helping submerged plants -CRISPR-Cas9 Knockin Mice for Genome Editing and Cancer Modeling Researchers engineer 'Cas9' animal models to study disease, inform drug discovery -Randomized controlled pilot trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction for breast and colorectal cancer survivors: effects on cancer-related cognitive impairment Mindfulness-based stress reduction diminishes chemo brain -Medical Marijuana Medical marijuana for children with developmental and behavioral disorders? -A FERM domain autoregulates Drosophila myosin 7a activity Clues To Beating Hearing Loss -Tree-ring isotopes capture interannual vegetation productivity dynamics at the biome scale Tree rings tell climate stories that technology can't -Climate Change and Psychology: Effects of Rapid Global Warming on Violence and Aggression Climate change increases potential for conflict and violence -Resistance gene cloning from a wild crop relative by sequence capture and association genetics Harvesting wild genes gives crops renewed resistance to disease -Can a School-Wide Bullying Prevention Program Improve the Plight of Victims? Evidence for Risk × Intervention Effects. Anti-bullying program focused on bystanders helps the students who need it the most -Influence of Relative Age on Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Taiwanese Children ADHD or just immature? -Muscle miRNAome shows suppression of chronic inflammatory miRNAs with both prednisone and vamorolone Investigational steroid mirrors prednisone's benefits while taming its side effects -Do Statins Impair Cognition? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Researchers dispute warning that drugs for high cholesterol could impair memory, cognitive functioning -How State Taxes and Policies Targeting Soda Consumption Modify the Association between School Vending Machines and Student Dietary Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Removing vending machines from schools is not enough to reduce soda consumption -Wheat receptor-kinase-like protein Stb6 controls gene-for-gene resistance to fungal pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici Another blow to fungal infection -Extremotolerant tardigrade genome and improved radiotolerance of human cultured cells by tardigrade-unique protein Demystifying the resilience of water bears: Protein protects human cultured cells from radiation damage -An α2-Na/K ATPase/α-adducin complex in astrocytes triggers non–cell autonomous neurodegeneration Heart drug may help treat ALS, mouse study shows -A Model of Cardiovascular Disease Giving a Plausible Mechanism for the Effect of Fractionated Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation Exposure How Low Doses Of Radiation Can Cause Heart Disease And Stroke -Differences in breast-feeding initiation and continuation by maternal diabetes status Breastfeeding initiation, success impacted by diabetes status of mother +The TreadWheel: A Novel Apparatus to Measure Genetic Variation in Response to Gently Induced Exercise for Drosophila Wheel lets researchers measure fruit-fly exercise +The first steps of adaptation of Escherichia coli to the gut are dominated by soft sweeps Fighting for survival in the gut: Unravelling the hidden variation in bacteria +Endoscopy as a novel method for assessing endoparasite burdens in free-ranging European shags (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) Scientists develop novel method to study parasite numbers in wild seabirds +Stern–Gerlach detection of neutral-atom qubits in a state-dependent optical lattice Extremely accurate measurements of atom states for quantum computing +Myocardial Infarction Produces Sustained Proinflammatory Endothelial Activation in Remote Arteries Antioxidant reduces risk for second heart attack, stroke +Distinct populations of metastases-enabling myeloid cells expand in the liver of mice harboring invasive and preinvasive intra-abdominal tumor Scientists find therapeutic target to stop cancer metastases +Prion seeding activity and infectivity in skin samples from patients with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Prion protein found in skin of CJD patients +Policies to Promote the Community Use of Schools: A Review of State Recreational User Statutes Liability issues limiting recreational use of public school facilities +Looking for Airways Periostin in Severe Asthma Protein found in patients with severe asthma can help identify who would benefit from targeted drugs +Exposure to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Low Socioeconomic Status: Effects on Neurocognitive Development and Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring Maternal gestational diabetes and low socioeconomic status associated with increased risk of ADHD in offspring +Biocontrol of invasive carp: Risks abound The Australian government's plan for the biocontrol of the common carp presents several risks +Injectable tissue integrating networks from recombinant polypeptides with tunable order Biomaterials with 'Frankenstein proteins' help heal tissue +Factors That Contribute to Differences in Survival of Black vs White Patients With Colorectal Cancer Insurance linked to black-white survival disparities in colorectal cancer +Street smarts of science for students To succeed in academia these days, grad students need 'street smarts' +High Purcell factor generation of indistinguishable on-chip single photons Faster photons could enable total data security +Unintended pregnancy and contraception among active-duty servicewomen and veterans Military should reassess reproductive health care for women, researcher argues +Girls’ hidden penalty: analysis of gender inequality in child mortality with data from 195 countries Gender inequality could be driving the deaths of girls under five +Plant-based (vegan) diets for pets: A survey of pet owner attitudes and feeding practices Many pet owners keen to have vegan pets +Proteogenomic characterization of human colon and rectal cancer 'Signatures' of genetic mutations in colorectal cancer: Discovery may advance diagnosis, treatment +High-resolution lithosphere viscosity and dynamics revealed by magnetotelluric imaging Strength of Earth's outer shell can be measured, weak spots pinpointed +Superconductivity and the environment: a Roadmap Superconductivity to meet humanity's greatest challenges +The Nonlinear Development of Emotion Differentiation: Granular Emotional Experience Is Low in Adolescence Negative emotions are murkier, less distinct in adolescence +Cholesterol Analogs with Degradation-resistant Alkyl Side Chains Are EffectiveMycobacterium tuberculosisGrowth Inhibitors Promising new method inhibits TB-causing bacteria +Fire biases the production of charred flowers: Implications for the Cretaceous fossil record Charred flowers and the fossil record +How Many Lymph Nodes Are Enough? Assessing the Adequacy of Lymph Node Yield for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Probability data could better direct lymph node removal for thyroid cancer +Genome Sequence and Transcriptome Analyses of Chrysochromulina tobin: Metabolic Tools for Enhanced Algal Fitness in the Prominent Order Prymnesiales (Haptophyceae) Sequencing algae's genome may aid biofuel production +Phenotypic Switch in Blood: Effects of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines on Breast Cancer Cell Aggregation and Adhesion Bioengineers discover natural switch that controls spread of breast cancer cells +Immune escape from HIV-specific antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) pressure Insight into HIV immunity may lead to vaccine +Natural History's Place in Science and Society Natural history must reclaim its place, experts say +The histone demethylase KDM6B regulates temperature-dependent sex determination in a turtle species How turning down the heat makes a baby turtle male +Mutations in the SHANK2 synaptic scaffolding gene in autism spectrum disorder and mental retardation Gene variants lead to autism and mental retardation: Inner structure of nerve synapses defective in patients +Sarcopenia as a Prognostic Factor among Patients with Stage III Melanoma Patients' underlying health linked to worse outcomes for melanoma +Supporting Japanese Mothers of Children with ADHD: Cultural Adaptation of the New Forest Parent Training Programme New behavioral therapy to support Japanese mothers of children with ADHD +COMT modifies alpha-tocopherol effects in cancer prevention: gene-supplement interactions in two randomized clinical trials Genetics may influence the effects of vitamin E on cancer risk +Cervical pessary placement for prevention of preterm birth in unselected twin pregnancies: a randomized controlled trial Cervical pessary does not reduce the rate of preterm births or neonatal complications in twin gestations +Ultrafast Independent N−H and N−C Bond Deformation Investigated with Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering Protecting biomolecules against light-induced damage +The human gut bacterial genotoxin colibactin alkylates DNA Study examines how compound damaged DNA to understand its connection to cancer +Income-related Inequalities in Dental Service Utilization by Europeans Aged 50+ Oral health inequalities in older people +Disentangling psychobiological mechanisms underlying internalizing and externalizing behaviors in youth: Longitudinal and concurrent associations with cortisol Behavioral problems linked to cortisol levels: Study finds intervention needed as soon as behavioral problems appear +Egg shape changes at the theropod-bird transition, and a morphometric study of amniote eggs How the shape of eggs can help explain the evolutionary history of birds +Observing supermassive black holes in virtual reality Virtual reality simulation of a supermassive black hole +Dietary flavonoid intake and incidence of erectile dysfunction Blueberries, citrus fruits, red wine associated with reduced erectile dysfunction +Molecular regionalization of the developing amphioxus neural tube challenges major partitions of the vertebrate brain Study revises the development, evolutionary origin of the vertebrate brain +Autonomous Vehicles Require Socio-Political Acceptance—An Empirical and Philosophical Perspective on the Problem of Moral Decision Making Should ethics or human intuition drive the moral judgments of driverless cars? +An Intracellular Transcriptomic Atlas of the Giant Coenocyte Caulerpa taxifolia Structure of world's largest single cell is reflected at the molecular level +The antibody aducanumab reduces Aβ plaques in Alzheimer’s disease Antibody reduces harmful brain amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's patients +A lysine-rich motif in the phosphatidylserine receptor PSR-1 mediates recognition and removal of apoptotic cells Research findings have implications for regenerating damaged nerve cells +Xpert MTB/RIF assay for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Xpert MTB/RIF assay for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis +Central Precocious Puberty Caused by Mutations in the Imprinted GeneMKRN3 Genetic mutation inherited from father's side linked to early puberty +Climate variability and cultural eutrophication at Walden Pond (Massachusetts, USA) during the last 1800 years Climate change and recreational activities at Walden Pond have altered its ecosystem +Revealing a novel nociceptive network that links the subthalamic nucleus to pain processing Novel brain network linked to chronic pain in Parkinson's disease +Early parental loss and depression history: Associations with recent life stress in major depressive disorder Sweating the small stuff: Early adversity, prior depression linked to high sensitivity to stress +One-month strawberry-rich anthocyanin supplementation ameliorates cardiovascular risk, oxidative stress markers and platelet activation in humans Strawberries lower cholesterol, study suggests +STAT6 inhibitory peptide given during RSV infection of neonatal mice reduces exacerbated airway responses upon adult reinfection Scientists discover peptide that could reduce the incidence of RSV-related asthma +Associations between physical activity and asthma, eczema and obesity in children aged 12–16: an observational cohort study Teens keep active despite asthma or eczema, study finds +Differences in White Matter Fiber Tract Development Present From 6 to 24 Months in Infants With Autism Brain imaging differences evident at 6 months in high-risk infants who later develop autism +Factors impacting the adoption of social network sites for emergency notification purposes in universities Social networking during a campus emergency +Myoelectric Computer Interface Training for Reducing Co-Activation and Enhancing Arm Movement in Chronic Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Trial It's no Fortnite, but it's helping stroke survivors move again +A TRP Channel Senses Lysosome Neutralization by Pathogens to Trigger Their Expulsion Bladder cells regurgitate bacteria to prevent UTIs +Sustained response and prevention of damage progression in patients with neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) treated with anakinra Drug halts organ damage in inflammatory genetic disorder, study suggests +Genetic Relations Among Procrastination, Impulsivity, and Goal-Management Ability: Implications for the Evolutionary Origin of Procrastination Procrastination and impulsivity genetically linked: Exploring the genetics of 'I'll do it tomorrow' +NAD Replenishment Improves Lifespan and Healthspan in Ataxia Telangiectasia Models via Mitophagy and DNA Repair Substance with the potential to postpone aging +Role for piRNAs and Noncoding RNA in de Novo DNA Methylation of the Imprinted Mouse Rasgrf1 Locus Why some genes are silenced: Researchers find clue as to how notes are played on the 'genetic piano' +Risk of Venous Thromboembolism With the Angiogenesis Inhibitor Bevacizumab in Cancer Patients Widely Used Cancer Drug Associated With Significantly Increased Risk Of Blood Clots +Risk factors for scald injury in children under 5 years of age: A case–control study using routinely collected data Toddlers from socially-deprived homes most at risk of scalds, study finds +Links that speak: The global language network and its association with global fame How information moves between cultures +Component-Resolved Diagnostic of Cow’s Milk Allergy by Immunoaffinity Capillary Electrophoresis–Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Food allergies: A new, simple method to track down allergens +Interparental aggression and children's adrenocortical reactivity: Testing an evolutionary model of allostatic load Children's personalities linked to their chemical response to stress +Effects of Experimental Seaweed Deposition on Lizard and Ant Predation in an Island Food Web Island-scale study reveals climate-change effects +Effect of mistimed eating patterns on breast and prostate cancer risk (MCC-Spain study) Early supper associated with lower risk of breast and prostate cancer +De Novo Coding Variants Are Strongly Associated with Tourette Disorder First clear-cut risk genes for Tourette disorder revealed +Identification of cyst nematode B-type CLE peptides and modulation of the vascular stem cell pathway for feeding cell formation Researchers discover a new link to fight billion-dollar threat to soybean production +A 32-Unit 240-GHz Heterodyne Receiver Array in 65-nm CMOS With Array-Wide Phase Locking Giving keener 'electric eyesight' to autonomous vehicles +Identification of TMEM230 mutations in familial Parkinson's disease New gene shown to cause Parkinson's disease +Lipoxin A4 Regulates Natural Killer Cell and Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Activation in Asthma Molecule does double duty in stopping asthma attacks +Public health benefits from pictorial health warnings on US cigarette packs: a SimSmoke simulation Graphic pictures on cigarette packs would significantly reduce smoking death rate +Randomized Trial of Stent versus Surgery for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis Stenting as effective as endarterectomy for preventing strokes in asymptomatic patients, study suggests +Erythrocytes Are Oxygen-Sensing Regulators of the Cerebral Microcirculation Brain's finely tuned system of energy supply revealed +A Moderating Role for Gender in Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Alcohol Services Utilization: Results from the 2000 to 2010 National Alcohol Surveys Alcohol-programming outreach is especially important for female Black, Latina drinkers +Environmental Roots of the Late Bronze Age Crisis Changing climate may have driven collapse of civilizations in Late Bronze Age +Climate Degradation and Extreme Icing Events Constrain Life in Cold-Adapted Mammals Warming Arctic climate constrains life in cold-adapted mammals +Photodamage of iron–sulphur clusters in photosystem I induces non-photochemical energy dissipation Reaction previously believed detrimental for photosynthesis proves to be beneficial +Cognitive impairment 18 years before clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer disease dementia Low scores on memory and thinking tests may signal Alzheimer's 18 years prior to disease +Stable hydrogen isotopes identify leapfrog migration, degree of connectivity, and summer distribution of Golden Eagles in eastern North America Migratory patterns of eastern Golden Eagle population revealed +Cheating on Cheaters Stabilizes Cooperation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exploring bacterial social interactions to manipulate bacterial pathogens +Revisiting the Virginia Tech Shootings: An Ecological Systems Analysis Study examines risk factors of a mass shooting +Interrogating the Function of Metazoan Histones using Engineered Gene Clusters Epigenetic breakthrough: A first of its kind tool to study the histone code +Inhibition of the glucocorticoid receptor results in an enhanced miR-99a/100-mediated radiation response in stem-like cells from human prostate cancers Why prostate cancer cells develop resistance to treatment +Positively Frequency-Dependent Interference Competition Maintains Diversity and Pervades a Natural Population of Cooperative Microbes Winner doesn't always take all +Deconstructing Olfactory Stem Cell Trajectories at Single-Cell Resolution Sniffing out stem cell fates in the nose +A compositional tipping point governing the mobilization and eruption style of rhyolitic magma Chemical tipping point of magma determines explosive potential of volcanoes +N6-Methyladenosine in Flaviviridae Viral RNA Genomes Regulates Infection Chemical tags affect ability of RNA viruses to infect cells +Protective effect of coffee consumption on all-cause mortality of French HIV-HCV co-infected patients Three or more cups of coffee daily halves mortality risk in patients with both HIV, HCV +Witchcraft beliefs and the erosion of social capital: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa and beyond Do witchcraft beliefs halt economic progress? +Single cell genomics yields a wide diversity of small planktonic protists across major ocean ecosystems Vast diversity of ocean microbes revealed +Changes in Concentrations of Perfluorinated Compounds, Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers, and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Norwegian Breast-Milk during Twelve Months of Lactation Environmental contaminants in breast milk decrease over lactation time +Uterine DCs are crucial for decidua formation during embryo implantation in mice Helping The Embryo Implant: A New Role For One Type Of Immune Cell +The Secret Life of Emotions Cause and affect: Emotions can be unconsciously and subliminally evoked, study shows +Who has access to urban vegetation? A spatial analysis of distributional green equity in 10 US cities Lack of fair access to urban green spaces +Factors determining the most efficient spray distribution for marine cloud brightening Cost of cloud brightening for cooler planet revealed +Solar eclipse of 1207 BC helps to date pharaohs Oldest recorded solar eclipse helps date the Egyptian pharaohs +Human longevity: 25 genetic loci associated in 389,166 UK biobank participants Number of genetic markers linked to lifespan triples +Salmon lice increase the age of returning Atlantic salmon Salmon louse delay salmon returning to spawn +A Mechanism for Sustained Cellulose Synthesis during Salt Stress Plants also suffer from stress +Colonoscopy in Hong Kong Chinese children Safety and diagnosis yield of colonoscopy in Hong Kong Chinese children +Mie-coupled bound guided states in nanowire geometric superlattices Transmission of specific colors of light over long distances +Climate warming will not decrease winter mortality Climate change won't reduce deaths in winter, British study concludes +Wearable Contactless Respiration Sensor Based on Multi-Material Fibers Integrated into Textile Researchers create a T-shirt that monitors the wearer's breathing rate in real time +Subjective and objective sleep quality modulate emotion regulatory brain function in anxiety and depression Poor sleep in anxiety, depression may make it harder to see positive +Media's role in broadcasting acute stress following the Boston Marathon bombings Prolonged viewing of Boston Marathon bombings media coverage tied to acute stress +Evidence for shared broad-scale climatic niches of diploid and polyploid plants Crop species may be more vulnerable to climate change than we thought +Has Climate Change Taken Prominence over Biodiversity Conservation? Climate change beats biodiversity as a press, scientific, and funding priority +How Does Snow Persistence Relate to Annual Streamflow in Mountain Watersheds of the Western U.S. With Wet Maritime and Dry Continental Climates? Measuring snow persistence can help predict streamflow +Are 6-month-old human infants able to transfer emotional information (happy or angry) from voices to faces? An eye-tracking study Babies make the link between emotions expressed vocally and facially +Death of family members as an overlooked source of racial disadvantage in the United States Blacks experience more family member deaths than whites, on average +Global economic burden of Chagas disease: a computational simulation model New study highlights Chagas disease as a growing health and socio-economic challenge +Prostate-Specific Antigen Failure and Risk of Death Within Comorbidity Subgroups Among Men With Unfavorable-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated in a Randomized Trial PSA failure predicts risk of death only in healthy men +Hormonal contraceptive use and women's risk of HIV acquisition: a meta-analysis of observational studies Study supports link between injectable hormonal contraceptive and HIV risk +From the Cover: Regulatory functions of limbic Y1 receptors in body weight and anxiety uncovered by conditional knockout and maternal care Maternal care influences brain chemistry into adulthood, animal study shows +A Comparison of the Full and Short-Scar Face-Lift Incision Techniques in Multiple Sets of Identical Twins Full-incision facelift superior to short-scar in neck region, study in multiples shows +Video Game Intervention for Sexual Risk Reduction in Minority Adolescents: Randomized Controlled Trial Video game boosts sex health IQ and attitudes in minority teens +Are American’s Attitudes Toward GM Science Really Negative? An Academic Examination of Attitudes and Willingness to Expose Attitudes Future of US citrus may hinge on consumer acceptance of genetically modified food +Deconstructing a Species-Complex: Geometric Morphometric and Molecular Analyses Define Species in the Western Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis) Head shape, genetics augment understanding of rattlesnake species +Conservation implications of omitting narrow-ranging taxa from species distribution models, now and in the future Near-extinct African amphibians 'invisible' under climate change +KiDS-450: cosmological parameter constraints from tomographic weak gravitational lensing Dark matter may be smoother than expected +The circadian clock regulates inflammatory arthritis Why you're stiff in the morning: Your body suppresses inflammation when you sleep at night +A face for all seasons: Searching for context-specific leadership traits and discovering a general preference for perceived health For leaders, looking intelligent is less important than looking healthy +Metal-catalyzed Electrochemical Diazidation of Alkenes Chemists use electrochemistry to amp up drug manufacturing +Simple technologies and diverse food strategies of the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene at Huaca Prieta, Coastal Peru Ancient Peru: Major discovery of early human life +Self-efficacy and risk of persistent shoulder pain: results of a Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis Positive self belief key to recovery from shoulder pain +The Diagnosis of Cushing's Syndrome: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Experts recommend tumor removal as first-line treatment for Cushing's syndrome +The mosaic genome structure of the Wolbachia wRi strain infecting Drosophila simulans Gene Exchange Common Among Sex-manipulating Bacteria +Developmental biology: Support mothers to secure future public health Give future generations a chance: Support mothers to secure future public health +Structure of the D2 dopamine receptor bound to the atypical antipsychotic drug risperidone Breakthrough could lead to better antipsychotic drugs +Identification of bioactive peptides and quantification of β-casomorphin-7 from bovine β-casein A1, A2 and I after ex vivo gastrointestinal digestion Further knowledge required about the differences between milk proteins +Motivated Recall in the Service of the Economic System: The Case of Anthropogenic Climate Change. Skepticism about climate change may be linked to concerns about economy +Resource Availability Modulates the Cooperative and Competitive Nature of a Microbial Cross-Feeding Mutualism Mutually helpful species become competitors in benign environments +Randomized Comparison of Universal and Targeted HIV Screening in the Emergency Department More support for universal HIV screening in emergency departments +Identification of diverse astrocyte populations and their malignant analogs Vital links between brain tumors and epileptic seizures +Pregnancy and Fertility Following Bariatric Surgery Risk Of Maternal And Newborn Complications May Be Lower After Bariatric Surgery +Is Breast Truly Best? Estimating the Effects of Breastfeeding on Long-term Child Health and Wellbeing in the United States Using Sibling Comparisons Breast-feeding benefits appear to be overstated, according to study of siblings +Engineered Tissue Folding by Mechanical Compaction of the Mesenchyme Engineers hack cell biology to create 3-D shapes from living tissue +Recent autopolyploidization in a naturalized population of Mimulus guttatus (Phrymaceae) New plant discovered in Shetland +ACG Clinical Guideline: The Diagnosis and Management of Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury Liver dangers from herbal supplements, OTC and RX drugs, new guidelines warn +Identifying a First-Order Phase Transition in Neutron-Star Mergers through Gravitational Waves How cosmic events give insight into fundamental properties of matter +Sex Differences in the Association Between Measures of General and Central Adiposity and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction: Results From the UK Biobank Higher waist and hip measures may add up to greater risk for heart attack among women +Patterns of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow as a Function of Age Throughout the Lifespan Largest brain study of 62,454 scans identifies drivers of brain aging +Phototactic guidance of a tissue-engineered soft-robotic ray The debut of a robotic stingray, powered by light-activated rat cells +Modelling group navigation: transitive social structures improve navigational performance Pigeon 'chain of command' aids navigation +Ocean acidification erodes crucial auditory behaviour in a marine fish Ocean acidification leaves clownfish deaf to predators +The Genomic Landscape of Childhood and Adolescent Melanoma Sun damage causes genetic changes that predispose children and adolescents to melanoma +Long-term Relationship of Ovulation-Stimulating Drugs to Breast Cancer Risk Fertility drugs do not increase breast cancer risk, study shows +Yellow fever virus capsid protein is a potent suppressor of RNA silencing that binds double-stranded RNA Making strides in fight against Zika +Exposure to low pH reduces survival and delays development in early life stages of Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) Ocean acidification puts NW Dungeness crab at risk +Impact of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) on prehospital delay of acute myocardial infarction patients. Findings from the multicenter MEDEA study Anxiety as a protective factor after a heart attack +Comparison of Wound Complications After Immediate, Delayed, and Secondary Breast Reconstruction Procedures Some women may benefit from delaying breast reconstruction following mastectomy +Perinatal Air Pollutant Exposures and Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Children of Nurses’ Health Study II Participants Exposure to high pollution levels during pregnancy may increase risk of having child with autism +A small molecule mitigates hearing loss in a mouse model of Usher syndrome III First small molecule targeted therapy to mitigate hearing loss in Usher syndrome type 3 +Genetic loci associated with coronary artery disease harbor evidence of selection and antagonistic pleiotropy Ancient Egyptians to modern humans: Coronary artery disease genes benefit reproduction +Opioid Prescription Rates And Child Removals: Evidence From Florida Growing opioid epidemic forcing more children into foster care +Mental Health of Protective Services Workers: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Police and firefighters at higher risk for mental disorders following traumatic events +Gene regulation by translational inhibition is determined by Dicer partnering proteins Discovery holds promise for gene therapy and agriculture: Genetic mechanism of plants' environmental adaptability +Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley Genome of 6,000-year-old barley grains sequenced for first time +Early history of Neanderthals and Denisovans New look at archaic DNA rewrites human evolution story +A human genome-wide loss-of-function screen identifies effective chikungunya antiviral drugs An old new weapon against emerging Chikungunya virus +Tooth Loss and Decline in Functional Capacity: A Prospective Cohort Study from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study Losing teeth raises older adults' risks for physical and mental disability +High-Dose Testosterone Treatment Increases Serotonin Transporter Binding in Transgender People Testosterone helps bind antidepressants in brain +Proliferative and transcriptional identity of distinct classes of neural precursors in the mammalian olfactory epithelium Stem cells for eating and sex pinpointed +Face Inversion Reduces the Persistence of Global Form and Its Neural Correlates Research turns the world upside down: New study examines brain processes behind facial recognition +Role of the Plasmoid Instability in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Turbulence in exceptionally hot solar corona +NLRX1 Sequesters STING to Negatively Regulate the Interferon Response, Thereby Facilitating the Replication of HIV-1 and DNA Viruses New research explains why HIV is not cleared by the immune system +Emotion Regulation Choice Distract yourself or think it over? Two ways to deal with negative emotions +Benzodiazepines for PTSD Benzodiazepines not recommended for patients with PTSD or recent trauma +Safety and Immunogenicity of Tetanus Diphtheria and Acellular Pertussis (Tdap) Immunization During Pregnancy in Mothers and Infants Receiving Tdap vaccine during pregnancy appears safe, study shows +In vivo genome editing using a high-efficiency TALEN system Researchers develop editing toolkit for customizing zebrafish genomes +COBRA HA elicits hemagglutination-inhibition antibodies against a panel of H3N2 influenza virus co-circulating variants. New broadly protective vaccines for H3N2 influenza +Six plant extracts delay yeast chronological aging through different signaling pathways Six new groups of molecules could be the key to delaying aging +Free-of-Acrylamide SDS-based Tissue Clearing (FASTClear) for three dimensional visualization of myocardial tissue See-through heart tissue reveals hidden complexity +Engineering of endothelial cell response on biphasic polyurethane matrix Polyurethane phase morphology induces endothelial cell organization +House-to-house human movement drives dengue virus transmission Tracking spread of dengue fever: Domestic networks drive rapid transmission of human infection +Microfluidic squeezing for intracellular antigen loading in polyclonal B-cells as cellular vaccines Microfluidic cell-squeezing device opens new possibilities for cell-based vaccines +Polarity of varicosity initiation in central neuron mechanosensation How blows to the head cause numerous small swellings along the length of neuronal axons +Climate change and future pollen allergy in Europe Hay fever from ragweed pollen could double due to climate change +Dynamic modeling of patient and physician eye gaze to understand the effects of electronic health records on doctor-patient communication and attention Do doctors spend too much time looking at computer screen? +MacroH2A histone variants act as a barrier upon reprogramming towards pluripotency Protein lost in tumors blocks normal cells from being reprogrammed into stem cells +Sympatric Speciation in a Bacterial Endosymbiont Results in Two Genomes with the Functionality of One Cicada study discovers two genomes that function as one +CRISPR-SKIP: programmable gene splicing with single base editors New CRISPR technique skips over portions of genes that can cause disease +Million-Fold Decrease in Polymer Moisture Permeability by a Graphene Monolayer Graphene-infused packaging is a million times better at blocking moisture +Child Physical and Sexual Abuse and Cigarette Smoking in Adolescence and Adulthood Abused children found to smoke more as teens and adults +Association of Persistent Postconcussion Symptoms With Pediatric Quality of Life How is health-related quality of life for kids with postconcussion symptoms? +Gout and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: a population-based, BMI-matched cohort study New classification system developed for gout +Luminance Changes Drive Directional Startle through a Thalamic Pathway New brain pathway for escaping predators found +Fat mass limits lower-extremity relative strength and maximal walking performance in older women Overweight older women have less leg strength, power +Prolactin increases SMN expression and survival in a mouse model of severe spinal muscular atrophy via the STAT5 pathway Pregnancy hormone has unprecedented, powerful effect on spinal muscular atrophy +Similarity analysis of frequent sequential activity pattern mining Where you go tells who you are -- and vice versa +Anemia Offers Stronger Protection Than Sickle Cell Trait Against the Erythrocytic Stage of Falciparum Malaria and This Protection Is Reversed by Iron Supplementation Anemia protects African children against malaria +Effects of 8-hour time restricted feeding on body weight and metabolic disease risk factors in obese adults: A pilot study Daily fasting works for weight loss, finds report on 16:8 diet +Intercollegiate Cross Country Competition: Effects of Warm-up and Racing on Salivary Levels of Cortisol and Testosterone Athletes' testosterone surges not tied to winning, study finds +Dampened STING-Dependent Interferon Activation in Bats How bats carry viruses without getting sick +Multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography as a non-invasive tool to characterize and monitor crop root systems Researchers image roots in the ground +Programming a Human Commensal Bacterium, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to Sense and Respond to Stimuli in the Murine Gut Microbiota Basic computing elements created in bacteria +Similarity of introduced plant species to native ones facilitates naturalization, but differences enhance invasion success New tool to predict which plants will become invasive +Fossil insect folivory tracks paleotemperature for six million years Ancient insects preferred warmer climates +Temperature explains broad patterns of Ross River virus transmission Temperature model predicts regional and seasonal virus transmission by mosquitoes +Prehistoric mitochondrial DNA of domesticate animals supports a 13th century exodus from the northern US southwest Ancient DNA used to track Mesa Verde exodus in 13th century +Trabecular architecture in the StW 352 fossil hominin calcaneus Our ancestors: More gorilla than chimp +Empathy, Target Distress, and Neurohormone Genes Interact to Predict Aggression for Others—Even Without Provocation Exploring connection between empathy, neurohormones and aggression +Dual-wavelength 3D photoacoustic imaging of mammalian cells using a photoswitchable phytochrome reporter protein 3D images of cancer cells in the body +Mortality Risk Reductions for Replacing Sedentary Time With Physical Activities Replacing sitting time with physical activity associated with lower risk of death +Long-term calorie restriction inhibits inflammation without impairing cell-mediated immunity: A randomized controlled trial in non-obese humans Moderately reducing calories in non-obese people reduces inflammation +Migraine and risk of stroke in older adults: Northern Manhattan Study Can migraine increase your risk of stroke? +Cost Consequence Analysis of Implementing the Low Risk Ankle Rule in Emergency Departments For kids with injured ankles, less treatment may be more +Longer Lived Parents: Protective Associations With Cancer Incidence and Overall Mortality Single dose of ADHD drug can reduce fall risk in older adults, study suggests +Beaming random lasers with soliton control First demonstration of 'random, transistor' laser which can be manipulated at nanoscale +Year-round influenza immunisation during pregnancy in Nepal: a phase 4, randomised, placebo-controlled trial Year-round flu vaccinations promote healthier infants in subtropics +Born at the Wrong Time: Selection Bias in the NHL Draft NHL drafts the wrong players due to birthday bias, study suggests +A functional assay–based procedure to classify mismatch repair gene variants in Lynch syndrome Personalized medicine tool for inherited colorectal cancer syndrome +Three-dimensional flow and lift characteristics of a hovering ruby-throated hummingbird How the hummingbird achieves its aerobatic feats +The role of atmospheric conditions in the seasonal dynamics of North American migration flyways Citizen scientists map flyways of North American birds +Alveolar Macrophages Drive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Lung Metastasis by Generating Leukotriene B4 When push comes to shove: Airway cells propel liver cancer spread to lungs +Association between interpregnancy interval and adverse birth outcomes in women with a previous stillbirth: an international cohort study Conceiving within a year of stillbirth does not increase risks for next pregnancy +DNA methylation age of blood predicts all-cause mortality in later life DNA clock helps to get measure of people's lifespans +Preventative Inhalation of Hypertonic Saline in Infants with Cystic Fibrosis (PRESIS): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study Hypertonic saline may help babies with cystic fibrosis breathe better +A non-native snakehead fish in British Columbia, Canada: capture, genetics, isotopes, and policy consequences CSI-type study identifies snakehead +Dystroglycan Organizes Axon Guidance Cue Localization and Axonal Pathfinding Protein creates paths for growing nerve cells +Risk Factors, Methods, and Timing of Suicide Attempts Among US Army Soldiers Study examines suicide attempt risk factors, methods and timing, related to deployment among active duty soldiers +Head impact exposure measured in a single youth football team during practice drills Exposure to head impacts in youth football practice drills +Lurbinectedin (PM01183), a New DNA Minor Groove Binder, Inhibits Growth of Orthotopic Primary Graft of Cisplatin-Resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Animal models can revolutionize the study of cancer +Designed Macrocyclic Peptides as Nanomolar Amyloid Inhibitors Based on Minimal Recognition Elements Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes: Hope for inhibitors against amyloid plaques +Fine-scale association between parasites and sex in Potamopyrgus antipodarum within a New Zealand lake The Red Queen rules: Team bolsters theory that sexual reproduction protects against threats +Recurrent Wound Botulism Among Injection Drug Users in California Study examines recurrent wound botulism in injection drug users +Vinegar Treatment Prevents the Development of Murine Experimental Colitis via Inhibition of Inflammation and Apoptosis Vinegar could potentially help treat ulcerative colitis +Breakdown of the Classical Description of a Local System Breaking the limits of classical physics: Light's quantum mechanical properties demonstrated +An omnipresent diversity and variability in the chemical composition of atmospheric functionalized organic aerosol What's in the air? There's more to it than we thought +Association of Spinal Manipulative Therapy With Clinical Benefit and Harm for Acute Low Back Pain Spinal manipulation treatment for low back pain associated with modest improvement in pain, function +Neonatal bisphenol-A exposure alters rat reproductive development and ovarian morphology without impairing activation of gonadotropin releasing hormone neurons Reproductive Health Effects Found From Low Doses Of Bisphenol-A +A prospective cohort study of adolescents' memory performance and individual brain dose of microwave radiation from wireless communication Mobile phone radiation may affect memory performance in adolescents, study finds +Competing-Risk Analysis of ESRD and Death among Patients with Type 1 Diabetes and Macroalbuminuria Competing risks analysis highlights new targets in preventing ESRD and death of diabetics +Filial anxiety and sense of obligation among offspring of Holocaust survivors Intergenerational trauma evident in offspring caring for Holocaust survivor parents +Maya Healers' Conception of Cancer as Revealed by Comparison With Western Medicine Maya healers' conception of cancer may help bridge gap in multicultural settings care +Defining human cardiac transcription factor hierarchies using integrated single-cell heterogeneity analysis Cellular gene signatures for heart muscle regeneration +Against Homeopathy - A Utilitarian Perspective Homeopathy is 'dangerous and wasteful,' bioethics expert argues +Waptia and the Diversification of Brood Care in Early Arthropods Burgess Shale fossil site gives up oldest evidence of brood care +Dynamic DNA methylation orchestrates cardiomyocyte development, maturation and disease Epigenome of cardiac muscle cell mapped +Clay content and pH: soil characteristic associations with the persistent presence of chronic wasting disease in northern Illinois Soil characteristics may be related to chronic wasting disease persistence, study finds +Sexuality and body image following treatment for early-stage vulvar cancer: a qualitative study Most women undergoing conservative surgery for vulvar cancer maintain healthy body image and sex life +Tuberculosis treatment adherence and fatality in Spain Older people and those with HIV are more vulnerable to tuberculosis +West Nile Virus Infection Causes Endocytosis of a Specific Subset of Tight Junction Membrane Proteins Researchers moving towards ending threat of West Nile virus +Association Between Preeclampsia and Congenital Heart Defects Preeclampsia associated with increased risk of heart defects in infants +The diverging trajectories of cannabis and tobacco policies in the United States: reasons and possible implications Why the marijuana and tobacco policy camps are on very different paths +The cumulative impact of annual coral bleaching can turn some coral species winners into losers For corals adapting to climate change, it's survival of the fattest, most flexible +Predicting the Timing and Magnitude of Tropical Mosquito Population Peaks for Maximizing Control Efficiency Predicting Mosquito Outbreaks For Disease Control +Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adults in the Community in England Study estimates rate of autism spectrum disorder in adults in England +Genomic analysis reveals selection for Asian genes in European pigs following human-mediated introgression Asian genes in European pigs result in more piglets +Love is in the air: sociality and pair bondedness influence sifaka reproductive signalling Lemur lovers sync their scents: Strength of a lemur couple's bond is reflected in the similarity of their scents +Anger Promotes Economic Conservatism People become more economically conservative when angered +Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease, cancer, injury, admission to hospital, and mortality: a prospective cohort study Harmful alcohol use increases health risks in all countries +Evolution at a High Imposed Mutation Rate: Adaptation Obscures the Load in Phage T7 Some antiviral drugs could make diseases worse, new study suggests +FUS-SMN Protein Interactions Link the Motor Neuron Diseases ALS and SMA Shared pathway links Lou Gehrig's disease with spinal muscular atrophy +Supernatants from lymphocytes stimulated with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin can modify the antigenicity of tumours and stimulate allogeneic T-cell responses Early evidence suggests that TB jab could help fight cancer +Depletion of coagulation factor XII ameliorates brain pathology and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease mice Changes in the vascular system may trigger Alzheimer's disease +Effect of a Dietary Portfolio of Cholesterol-Lowering Foods Given at 2 Levels of Intensity of Dietary Advice on Serum Lipids in Hyperlipidemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Diet that combines cholesterol-lowering foods results in greater decrease in LDL than low-saturated fat diet, study finds +Mycobacterium tuberculosis IMPDH in Complexes with Substrates, Products and Antitubercular Compounds Structure of tuberculosis enzyme revealed, could offer drug target +Blood Pressure and Risk of Vascular Dementia High blood pressure linked to vascular dementia +VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) Functionalized Magnetic Beads in a Microfluidic Device to Improve the Angiogenic Balance in Preeclampsia New approach uses magnetic beads to treat preeclampsia +A Heterologous Multiepitope DNA Prime/Recombinant Protein Boost Immunisation Strategy for the Development of an Antiserum against Micrurus corallinus (Coral Snake) Venom A synthetic biology approach for a new antidote to coral snake venom +A persistent misperception: assisted reproductive technology can reverse the “aged biological clock” Women cannot rewind the 'biological clock' +Imprint-environment Fit and Performance: How Organizational Munificence at the Time of Hire Affects Subsequent Job Performance Best job performance comes from match between first, later work experiences +Cosmology from cosmic shear power spectra with Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam first-year data Hyper Suprime-Cam survey maps dark matter in the universe +Worldwide health effects of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident Global health impacts of the Fukushima nuclear disaster +Fabrication and testing of polymer-based capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducers for medical imaging Breakthrough opens door to smartphone-powered $100 ultrasound machine +A Multi-network Approach Identifies Protein-Specific Co-expression in Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer's: Proteomics gives clues toward alternatives to amyloid +Chronic Disease at Midlife: Do Parent-child Bonds Modify the Effect of Childhood SES? Good relationships with parents may benefit children's health decades later +Human iPSC Neurons Display Activity-Dependent Neurotransmitter Secretion: Aberrant Catecholamine Levels in Schizophrenia Neurons Neurochemical imbalance in schizophrenia discovered +Causal Evidence of Performance Monitoring by Neurons in Posterior Cingulate Cortex during Learning Brain area attacked by Alzheimer's links learning, rewards +Targeting Huntingtin Expression in Patients with Huntington’s Disease Huntington drug successfully lowers levels of disease-causing protein, study shows +Redox-based therapeutics in neurodegenerative disease Antioxidant therapies may help in the fight against neurodegenerative diseases +Long-term reduced spawning in Orbicella coral species due to temperature stress Environmental bleaching impairs long-term coral reproduction +Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Children under 2 Years of Age Antibiotics best treatment for ear infections in toddlers, study finds +Learning by neural reassociation Brain is less flexible than we thought when learning +Chiral Majorana fermion modes in a quantum anomalous Hall insulator–superconductor structure Evidence for the Majorana fermion, a particle that's its own antiparticle +Shifting microbial communities sustain multiyear iron reduction and methanogenesis in ferruginous sediment incubations Behind the iron curtain: How methane-making microbes kept the early Earth warm +Peripheral Neuropathy Induces HCN Channel Dysfunction in Pyramidal Neurons of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Pain is in the brain +Associations between Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study Genetically predicted higher blood pressure linked to antihypertensive use and lower Alzheimer's risk +Quantitative Genetics of the Maize Leaf Microbiome Nature versus nurture: Environment exerts greater influence on corn health than genetics +3D Printing and Industrial Ecology Additive manufacturing and sustainability: The environmental implications of 3-D printing +Ocular Consequences of Bottle Rocket Injuries in Children and Adolescents Bottle rockets can cause serious eye injuries in children +Do positive children become positive adults? Evidence from a longitudinal birth cohort study Happy children make happy adults +Global climate change increases risk of crop yield losses and food insecurity in the tropical Andes Crop failure in the Andes +Fast spin exchange across a multielectron mediator Long-distance quantum information exchange -- success at the nanoscale +Longitudinal Increase in Anisometropia in Older Adults Color vision problems become more common with age, study shows +‘CaroTex-312’, a High-yielding, Orange-fruited, Habanero-type, F1 Hybrid Pepper New Habanero-type pepper introduced +Type I interferon responses in rhesus macaques prevent SIV infection and slow disease progression HIV treatment: Interfering with interferon +Women Recover Faster Than Men after Standard Knee Arthroplasty Men play post-op catch-up: Study shows women make more progress early on after knee replacement surgery than men +Mortality associated with withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy for patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a Canadian multicentre cohort study Withdrawing life support for traumatic brain injuries needs cautious approach, study finds +Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Rural Women in NE Alabama Female smokeless tobacco use is largely unknown by physicians +Systems biology approach predicts immunogenicity of the yellow fever vaccine in humans Strategy For Predicting Immunity Of Vaccines Developed +Sequence entropy of folding and the absolute rate of amino acid substitutions Scientists develop new theory of molecular evolution +Single-molecule study of oxidative enzymatic deconstruction of cellulose Enzymes at work: Breaking down stubborn cellulose for biofuels +Brk protects breast cancer cells from autophagic cell death induced by loss of anchorage New Target For Treating Breast Cancer Metastasis +Sedentary lifestyle in middle-aged women is associated with severe menopausal symptoms and obesity Sedentary lifestyle spells more menopause misery +Hybrid chickadees are deficient in learning and memory Hybrid chickadees found deficient at learning and memory +C/EBPβ-Thr217 Phosphorylation Signaling Contributes to the Development of Lung Injury and Fibrosis in Mice Progression of lung fibrosis blocked in mouse model +Changes in CSF cholinergic biomarkers in response to cell therapy with NGF in patients with Alzheimer's disease Promising results for new Alzheimer's therapy +Akt Activation Mediates Acquired Resistance to Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor BGJ398 Study identifies how cancer cells may develop resistance to FGFR inhibitors +Adaptive locomotion of artificial microswimmers Smart microrobots that can adapt to their surroundings +Prevalence of a History of Skin Cancer in 2007: Results of an Incidence-Based Model Studies reveal substantial increases in non-melanoma skin cancers +Metabotropic P2Y1 receptor signalling mediates astrocytic hyperactivity in vivo in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model Alzheimer's disease: Molecular signals cause brain cells to switch into a hectic state +Factors associated with symptomatic rhinovirus infection in patients with COPD Exposure to school-age children ups severity of cold infections +Mutations in NOTCH2 cause Hajdu-Cheney syndrome, a disorder of severe and progressive bone loss Gene responsible for severe osteoporosis disorder discovered +Tuberculous Granuloma Induction via Interaction of a Bacterial Secreted Protein with Host Epithelium Mechanism discovered by which body's cells encourage tuberculosis infection +Full-field broadband invisibility through reversible wave frequency-spectrum control Spectral cloaking could make objects invisible under realistic conditions +Clotting Factor Gene Polymorphisms and Colorectal Cancer Risk Blood clotting and bowel cancer risk +Experimental warming in the field delays phenology and reduces body mass, fat content and survival: Implications for the persistence of a pollinator under climate change Climate change linked to potential population decline in bees +Association of Socioeconomics With Prevalence of Visual Impairment and Blindness Country's prevalence of visual impairment, blindness associated with level of socioeconomic develop +Timing of Initiation of Antiretroviral Drugs during Tuberculosis Therapy Combined drug therapy to treat TB and HIV significantly improves survival +Family Socioeconomic Status, Cortisol, and Physical Health in Early Childhood Neighborhoods can help buffer impacts from childhood poverty +Spontaneous body contractions are modulated by the microbiome of Hydra Bacteria as pacemaker for the intestine +Nucleic acid detection with CRISPR-Cas13a/C2c2 Harnessing CRISPR for rapid detection of viral and bacterial infection +Warming seas increase cold-stunning events for Kemp’s ridley sea turtles in the northwest Atlantic Factors in 'alarming rate' of cold-stranded sea turtles in Cape Cod Bay +Structural and functional features of central nervous system lymphatic vessels Missing link found between brain, immune system; major disease implications +Catastrophic Drought in the Afro-Asian Monsoon Region During Heinrich Event 1 Ancient catastrophic drought leads to question: How severe can climate change become? +Tracing HIV-1 strains that imprint broadly neutralizing antibody responses Special antibodies could lead to HIV vaccine +The interplay of landscape composition and configuration: new pathways to manage functional biodiversity and agroecosystem services across Europe New pathways for sustainable agriculture +Structural basis for promiscuous PAM recognition in type I–E Cascade from E. coli Microbiologists advance CRISPR research +Regulation of T cell expansion by antigen presentation dynamics For infection-fighting cells, a guideline for expanding the troops +25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Men: A Prospective Study Men With Vitamin D Deficiency May Have Increased Risk Of Heart Attack +Blue light rescues mice from potentially fatal Pseudomonas aeruginosa burn infection: efficacy, safety, and mechanism of action Skin, soft tissue infections succumb to blue light +Co-management approaches and incentives improve management effectiveness in the Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia Indonesian fishing communities find balance between biodiversity and development +RASA3 is a critical inhibitor of RAP1-dependent platelet activation Scientists find key protein that allows Plavix to conquer platelets +Effect of GaAs interfacial layer on the performance of high bandgap tunnel junctions for multijunction solar cells New connection between stacked solar cells can handle energy of 70,000 suns +Heterogeneities in Leishmania infantum Infection: Using Skin Parasite Burdens to Identify Highly Infectious Dogs Target canine 'superspreaders' to halt killer disease, cull fewer dogs, study suggests +) Biotic and Human Vulnerability to Projected Changes in Ocean Biogeochemistry over the 21st Century. World ocean systems undermined by climate change by 2100 +The Relative Roles of Types of Extracurricular Activity on Smoking and Drinking Initiation Among Tweens Coached extracurricular activities may help prevent pre-adolescent smoking, drinking +Changes in non-occupational sedentary behaviours across the retirement transition: the Finnish Retirement and Aging (FIREA) study Retirement transition increases sitting during free time +Predicting potential responses to future climate in an alpine ungulate: interspecific interactions exceed climate effects Restricting competitors could help threatened species cope with climate change +Profiling CpG island field methylation in both morphologically normal and neoplastic human colonic mucosa 'Addicted' Cells Provide Early Cancer Diagnosis +Goals in Nutrition Science 2015–2020 Nutrition science must change to meet world food needs, experts say +The E-wave propagation index (EPI): A novel echocardiographic parameter for prediction of left ventricular thrombus. Derivation from computational fluid dynamic modeling and validation on human subjects Preventing blood clots with a new metric for heart function +Vismodegib Exerts Targeted Efficacy Against Recurrent Sonic Hedgehog-Subgroup Medulloblastoma: Results From Phase II Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium Studies PBTC-025B and PBTC-032 Targeted therapy shows effectiveness against a subtype of the brain tumor medulloblastoma +Lysophosphatidic acid and amitriptyline signal through LPA1R to reduce P-glycoprotein transport at the blood–brain barrier Antidepressant may enhance drug delivery to the brain +High-magnitude head impact exposure in youth football Youth football: How young athletes are exposed to high-magnitude head impacts +14,000-year-old seeds indicate the Levantine origin of the lost progenitor of faba bean Hunting the wild fava +Cluster randomized trial of the classroom SCERTS intervention for elementary students with autism spectrum disorder. Strategic classroom intervention can make big difference for autism students +Fasting-mimicking diet and markers/risk factors for aging, diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease Scientifically-designed fasting diet lowers risks for major diseases +Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy-like Neuropathological Findings Without a History of Trauma Researchers report first known case of CTE in patient with no known head trauma +RelTime Rates Collapse to a Strict Clock When Estimating the Timeline of Animal Diversification Just how old are animals? +Packetized Plug-In Electric Vehicle Charge Management Will plug-in cars crash the electric grid? Not with newly proposed system +Unfaithful Individuals are Less Likely to Practice Safer Sex Than Openly Nonmonogamous Individuals Secret love cheats pose a greater infection risk than those in open sexual relationships +The Estrogen Hypothesis of Obesity Are female hormones playing a key role in obesity epidemic? +Interplanetary coronal mass ejection observed at STEREO-A, Mars, comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, Saturn, and New Horizons en route to Pluto: Comparison of its Forbush decreases at 1.4, 3.1, and 9.9 AU Tracking a solar eruption through the solar system +Estrogen Receptor Antagonists Are Anti-Cryptococcal Agents That Directly Bind EF Hand Proteins and Synergize with Fluconazole In Vivo Breast cancer drug Tamoxifen fights fungal disease +Local hyperthermia treatment of tumors induces CD8 T cell-mediated resistance against distal and secondary tumors Nanoparticles at specific temperature stimulate antitumor response +Availability and affordability of cardiovascular disease medicines and their effect on use in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study data Worldwide shift in heart medication delivery required +60 GHz Networking: Mobility, Beamforming, and Frame Level Operation From Theory to Practice Project delivers low-cost future network architecture for mobile operators +Influence of a West Antarctic mantle plume on ice sheet basal conditions Hot news from the Antarctic underground +Chemogenetic Silencing of Neurons in Retrosplenial Cortex Disrupts Sensory Preconditioning Where's my car? Key brain region in contextual memories studied by researchers +US Urban Forest Statistics, Values, and Projections Growing need for urban forests as urban land expands +Volatility in daily relationship quality Riding a romantic roller coaster? Relationship anxiety may be to blame +On the Origin of STEVE: Particle Precipitation or Ionospheric Skyglow? New kind of aurora is not an aurora at all +Collective mechanical adaptation of honeybee swarms Shaking the swarm +Bullying and PTSD Symptoms Being bullied can cause trauma symptoms +The Impact of a Physical Activity Intervention Program on Academic Achievement in a Swedish Elementary School Setting More physical activity improved school performance in Swedish study +KIR2DS2 recognizes conserved peptides derived from viral helicases in the context of HLA-C 'Exciting' discovery on path to develop new type of vaccine to treat global viruses +Local amplifiers of IL-4Rα–mediated macrophage activation promote repair in lung and liver Organ signal find raises hopes of immune disorder treatments +Platelet-delivered ADAMTS13 inhibits arterial thrombosis and prevents murine models of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura A possible novel therapy for a rare but potentially fatal blood disorder +TCR sequencing can identify and track glioma-infiltrating T cells after DC vaccination New method pioneered to identify brain cancer patients most likely to benefit from immunotherapy +Chemical optogenetic modulation of inflammation and immunity New tool uses UV light to control inflammation +Modelling NAFLD with human pluripotent stem cell derived immature hepatocyte like cells reveals activation of PLIN2 and confirms regulatory functions of PPARα Modeling NAFLD with human pluripotent stem cell derived immature hepatocyte like cells +Acute in vivo testing of a conformal polymer microelectrode array for multi-region hippocampal recordings Thin, flexible polymers record 'conversations' deeper in the brain with less injury-risk +Efficient protein production by yeast requires global tuning of metabolism Yeast can be engineered to create protein pharmaceuticals +Cigarette smoking and the oral microbiome in a large study of American adults Another reason to break the habit: Smoking alters bacterial balance in mouth +Emotional reinforcement as a protective factor for healthy eating in home settings Home is where the healthy meal is +Caregiving within and beyond the family is associated with lower mortality for the caregiver: A prospective study Helping pays off: People who care for others live longer +Independent associations between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Low Cholesterol Associated With Cancer In Diabetics +Aberrant epithelial GREM1 expression initiates colonic tumorigenesis from cells outside the stem cell niche Why bowel cancer sometimes outsmarts treatment +Video games and youth violence: a prospective analysis in adolescents. Violent games not to blame for youth aggression, study suggests +Collagen and heparan sulfate coatings differentially alter cell proliferation and attachmentin vitroandin vivo Collagen, heparan sulfate coatings alter cell proliferation, attachment +Egg yolk consumption and carotid plaque Egg yolk consumption almost as bad as smoking when it comes to atherosclerosis, study suggests +Very-high-energy particle acceleration powered by the jets of the microquasar SS 433 Mountaintop observatory sees gamma rays from exotic Milky Way object +Chemical Regeneration of Manganese Oxide-Coated Sand for Oxidation of Organic Stormwater Contaminants Engineered sand zaps storm water pollutants +Post-quantum cryptography 'The dark side' of quantum computers +Vagus nerve stimulation during rehabilitative training improves forelimb strength following ischemic stroke Early success in new treatment for stroke recovery +Occurrence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis across host species and European countries with evidence for transmission between wildlife and domestic ruminants Wildlife As A Source For Livestock Infections +Cross-scale effects of neural interactions during human neocortical seizure activity Local epileptic seizure shows long distance interaction +Interactions among predators and the cascading effects of vertebrate insectivores on arthropod communities and plants Plant growth aided by insect-feeding animals +Loss of Corneal Sensory Nerve Fibers in SIV-Infected Macaques Noninvasive monitoring of HIV-induced peripheral neuropathy may be possible +Facile fabrication of moisture responsive graphene actuators by moderate flash reduction of graphene oxides films Moisture-responsive 'robots' crawl with no external power source +Fasnall, a Selective FASN Inhibitor, Shows Potent Anti-tumor Activity in the MMTV-Neu Model of HER2+ Breast Cancer Novel compound shows promise against breast cancer +Extreme Beta-Cell Deficiency in Pancreata of Dogs with Canine Diabetes Underlying cause of diabetes in dogs +Multiple pairs of allelic MLA immune receptor-powdery mildew AVRA effectors argue for a direct recognition mechanism Plants can skip the middlemen to directly recognize disease-causing fungi +Blood coagulation protein fibrinogen promotes autoimmunity and demyelination via chemokine release and antigen presentation Blood clotting protein triggers immune attack on brain +Ocean Acidification Accelerates Reef Bioerosion Osteoporosis in the world's oceans: Bioeroding sponges are threatening coral reefs +De novo sequencing of the Lavandula angustifolia genome reveals highly duplicated and optimized features for essential oil production Getting to the root of lavender's secrets +Sedentary Time and MRI-Derived Measures of Adiposity in Active Versus Inactive Individuals Prolonged periods of sedentary time strongly associated with amount of fat around internal organs +Integrative Comparative Analyses of Transcript and Metabolite Profiles from Pepper and Tomato Ripening and Development Stages Uncovers Species-Specific Patterns of Network Regulatory Behavior Ethylene of no effect: Why peppers do not mature after picking +Conflict and convention in dynamic networks The evolution of conflict resolution +CO 2 leakage alters biogeochemical and ecological functions of submarine sands Influence of increasing carbon dioxide levels on the seabed +Transmission risk of two chikungunya lineages by invasive mosquito vectors from Florida and the Dominican Republic Can Florida mosquitoes transmit new strains of painful chikungunya virus? +Clinical effects of vinorelbine administration in the management of various malignant tumor types in dogs: 58 cases (1997–2012) A common enemy: Through clinical trials, veterinarian fights cancer in animals, humans +Facial Fractures in Motor Vehicle Collisions: Epidemiological Trends and Risk Factors Risk Of Facial Fractures In Motor Vehicle Crashes Decreasing +It’s not all about autism: The emerging landscape of anti-vaccination sentiment on Facebook Analyzing a Facebook-fueled anti-vaccination attack: 'It's not all about autism' +Synergetic Enhancement of Light-Matter Interaction by Nonlocality and Band Degeneracy in ZnO Thin Films Excitonic radiative decay faster than thermal dephasing in ZnO thin films +Evolution of high-level ethambutol-resistant tuberculosis through interacting mutations in decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-arabinose biosynthetic and utilization pathway genes Multiple mutations often needed to make TB bacteria drug resistant +The Impact of Climate Change on Fertility Climate change and infertility -- a ticking time bomb? +Are dietary patterns in childhood associated with IQ at 8 years of age? A population-based cohort study Processed food diet in early childhood may lower subsequent IQ +Cloud-based Electronic Health Records for Real-time, Region-specific Influenza Surveillance Real-time influenza tracking with 'big data' +Host-specific infestation in early Cambrian worms Infested fossil worms show ancient examples of symbiosis +U.S. Population Sequence Data for 27 Autosomal STR Loci NIST builds statistical foundation for next-generation forensic DNA profiling +The Intimin periplasmic domain mediates dimerisation and binding to peptidoglycan How E. coli passes safely through stomach acid +Disposition of Remifentanil in Obesity New anesthesia dosing models may increase safety of remifentanil for obese patients and children +Measurement of quantum back action in the audio band at room temperature Listening to the quantum vacuum +Global and regional climate in 2016 2016 was another warm year, report confirms +Evolutionary Genomics Surprisingly Low Limits of Selection in Plant Domestication Selection pressures push plants over adaption cliff +Naturally occurring mitochondrial-derived peptides are age-dependent regulators of apoptosis, insulin sensitivity, and inflammatory markers Newly discovered proteins may protect against aging's illnesses +Risks of Breast, Ovarian, and Contralateral Breast Cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers Family history and location of genetic fault affect risk for carriers of cancer genes +Mortality assessment of calf moose (Alces alces) during successive years of winter tick (Dermacentor albipictus) epizootics in New Hampshire and Maine. Winter ticks killing moose at alarming rate +Mycobacterial Phosphatidylinositol Mannosides Negatively Regulate Host Toll-like Receptor 4, MyD88-dependent Proinflammatory Cytokines, and TRIF-dependent Co-stimulatory Molecule Expression Novel Anti-inflammatory Molecules Of Microbial Origin +How Much Does Education Improve Intelligence? A Meta-Analysis One year of school comes with an IQ bump, meta-analysis shows +Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on long-term employment of survivors of early-stage breast cancer Unemployment common after breast cancer treatment +Synthesizing genome-wide association studies and expression microarray reveals novel genes that act in the human growth plate to modulate height Early menopause: A genetic mouse model of human primary ovarian insufficiency +Quinoxaline-based inhibitors of Ebola and Marburg VP40 egress New small molecule compounds could treat Ebola virus infection +Incidence of diabetes among postmenopausal breast cancer survivors Survivors of breast cancer more likely to develop diabetes, and should be screened more closely, study shows +Might School Performance Grow on Trees? Examining the Link Between 'Greenness' and Academic Achievement in Urban, High-Poverty Schools Schoolyard tree cover predicts math performance in high-poverty urban schools +A new quantitative 3D approach to imaging of structural joint disease New 3D imaging analysis technique could lead to improved arthritis treatment +Microbial Modulation of Energy Availability in the Colon Regulates Intestinal Transit Intestinal bacteria influence food transit through the gut +ER–mitochondria associations are regulated by the VAPB–PTPIP51 interaction and are disrupted by ALS/FTD-associated TDP-43 Molecular 'scaffold' could hold key to new dementia treatments +Forecasting societies' adaptive capacities through a demographic metabolism model Climate research needs greater focus on human populations +Transfer of omega-3 fatty acids across the blood-brain barrier after dietary supplementation with a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-rich omega-3 fatty acid preparation in patients with Alzheimer's disease: the OmegAD study Omega-3 dietary supplements pass blood-brain barrier +C. elegans lifespan extension by osmotic stress requires FUdR, base excision repair, FOXO, and sirtuins Worm study may resolve discrepancies in research on aging +Network-Based Prediction and Analysis of HIV Dependency Factors New targets for the control of HIV predicted using a novel computational analysis +PHD1 regulates p53‐mediated colorectal cancer chemoresistance Reducing resistance to chemotherapy in colorectal cancer by inhibition of PHD1 +Elevated frequencies of highly activated CD4 T cells in HIV patients developing immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome Scientists unveil mechanisms of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome +Personalized Treatment for Small Renal Tumors: Decision Analysis of Competing Causes of Mortality Personalized treatment benefits kidney cancer patients +Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold Evidence mixed on the usefulness of echinacea for colds +Naloxegol for Opioid-Induced Constipation in Patients with Noncancer Pain Drug trial shows promise for treating constipation caused by pain medicines +Topical treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis Two-pronged Attack Works Best For Psoriasis Treatment +The Monoamine Stabilizer (-)-OSU6162 Counteracts Down-Regulated Dopamine Output in the Nucleus Accumbens of Long-Term Drinking Wistar Rats One step closer to a new drug for alcohol dependence +Attempts to prevent “tongue swallowing” may well be the main obstacle for successful bystander resuscitation of athletes with cardiac arrest The wrong first step to revive athletes in cardiac arrest +The novel adipokine WISP1 associates with insulin resistance and impairs insulin action in human myotubes and mouse hepatocytes Abdominal fat secretes novel adipokine promoting insulin resistance and inflammation +Associations Between Antibullying Policies and Bullying in 25 States Study examines antibullying policies, bullying in 25 states +Beta- Lactam Antibiotics Stimulate Biofilm Formation in Non-Typeable Haemophilus influenzae by Up-Regulating Carbohydrate Metabolism Link between antibiotics, bacterial biofilms and chronic infections found +A large-scale screen for coding variants predisposing to psoriasis Contribution of coding variants to psoriasis much smaller than thought +The Effects of Subjective Age and Aging Attitudes on Mid- to Late-Life Sexuality Your sex life is only as old as you feel +A ketogenic diet suppresses seizures in mice through adenosine A1 receptors Understanding the antiepileptic benefits of an Atkins-like diet +Increased Lymph Node Evaluation With Colorectal Cancer Resection Evaluating More Lymph Nodes May Not Improve Identification Of Late-stage Colorectal Cancer +The Impact of Lifecourse Socioeconomic Position on Cardiovascular Disease Events in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study African-Americans at lower socioeconomic levels have increased risk of heart disease +DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet and Risk of Subsequent Kidney Disease Diet designed to lower blood pressure also reduces risk of kidney disease +Origin of a Core Bacterial Gene via Co-option and Detoxification of a Phage Lysin Peering into the past, scientists discover bacteria transformed a viral threat to survive +The composition of immune cells serves as a predictor of adaptive immunity in a cohort of 50- to 74-year-old adults Differences in individuals' immune responses linked to flu vaccine effectiveness +Intake of Raw Fruits and Vegetables Is Associated With Better Mental Health Than Intake of Processed Fruits and Vegetables Raw fruit and vegetables provide better mental health outcomes +Introducing an algal carbon-concentrating mechanism into higher plants: location and incorporation of key components High yield crops a step closer in light of photosynthesis discovery +Collective ventilation in honeybee nests How bees stay cool on hot summer days +Achieving Effective Universal Health Coverage And Diagonal Approaches To Care For Chronic Illnesses Achieving effective health care with a new approach to caring for chronic illnesses +Decoding the neural representation of story meanings across languages Something universal occurs in the brain when it processes stories, regardless of language +Effects of interannual climate variability on tropical tree cover Effects of interannual climate variability on tropical tree cover: Satellite data reveal how tropical ecosystems may respond to climate extremes +Morphology, muscle capacity, skill, and maneuvering ability in hummingbirds Evolution -- and skill -- help hefty hummingbirds stay spry +Replacing reprogramming factors with antibodies selected from combinatorial antibody libraries Outside-in reprogramming: Antibody study suggests a better way to make stem cells +Key Brain Network Nodes Show Differential Cognitive Relevance and Developmental Trajectories during Childhood and Adolescence The increasingly efficient teenage brain +Divergent and parallel routes of biochemical adaptation in high-altitude passerine birds from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Extreme-altitude birds evolved same trait via different mutations +Discovery of massive star formation quenching by non-thermal effects in the centre of NGC 1097 Why is massive star formation quenched in galaxy centers? +Total cerebral small vessel disease score and cognitive performance in community-dwelling older adults. Results from the Atahualpa Project Memory loss and other cognitive decline linked to blood vessel disease in the brain +Myo-inositol mediates the effects of traffic-related air pollution on generalized anxiety symptoms at age 12 years Air pollution linked to childhood anxiety +A statistical estimator for determining the limits of contemporary and historic phenology Early bloomers: Statistical tool reveals climate change impacts on plants +National Trends in Hospitalizations for Opioid Poisonings Among Children and Adolescents, 1997 to 2012 Hospitalizations for children, teens attributed to opioid poisoning jump +Organizational Correctives for Improving Recognition of Near-Miss Events What companies can learn from NASA tragedies +Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Young Children: Predictors of Diagnostic Stability Child ADHD stimulant medication use leads to BMI rebound in late adolescence +The Influence of Physical Elevation in Buildings on Risk Preferences: Evidence from a Pilot and Four Field Studies Elevation in buildings can affect the decisions we make +Effects of Land Use on Plague (Yersinia pestis) Activity in Rodents in Tanzania Interdependence explained by ecologist +Epidemiological Interactions between Urogenital and Intestinal Human Schistosomiasis in the Context of Praziquantel Treatment across Three West African Countries Infection with two species of schistosome does not affect treatment efficacy +Hold your breath beetle-Mites! Unique breathing cycles may be an important defense for insects +Longitudinal Associations among Discordant Sexual Orientation Dimensions and Hazardous Drinking in a Cohort of Sexual Minority Women Study explores reasons behind alcohol abuse in non-heterosexual women +Integrating Chemical and Genetic Silencing Strategies To Identify Host Kinase-Phosphatase Inhibitor Networks That Control Bacterial Infection Fighting antibiotic-resistant bacteria: Target human cells instead +Dynamics of Metabolism and Decision Making During Alcohol Consumption: Modeling and Analysis Here's how young people decide when they're drunk 'enough,' according to math +Disrupting Reconsolidation Attenuates Long-Term Fear Memory in the Human Amygdala and Facilitates Approach Behavior Memory activation before exposure reduces life-long fear of spiders +Early Neuromuscular Blockade in the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Sedation and controlled paralysis do not improve survival of ICU patients with ARDS +Type 2 diabetes genetic loci informed by multi-trait associations point to disease mechanisms and subtypes: A soft clustering analysis Genomic study brings us closer to precision medicine for type 2 diabetes +The protective effect of a helmet in three bicycle accidents—A finite element study Simulations show how helmets would have protected bike crash victims' brains +Cross-border transport of rescue dogs may spread rabies in Europe European rule changes on cross border pet transport may heighten rabies risk +Improvements in crop water productivity increase water sustainability and food security—a global analysis Improving 'crop per drop' could boost global food security and water sustainability +Deeper than skin deep – The effect of botulinum toxin-A on emotion processing Emotions in the age of Botox +Manuka honey inhibits the development of Streptococcus pyogenes biofilms and causes reduced expression of two fibronectin binding proteins Honey could be effective at treating and preventing wound infections +Amphibians in Eurasian otter Lutra lutra diet: osteological identification unveils hidden prey richness and male‐biased predation on anurans Are otters threatening amphibian populations? +Mucus accumulation in the lungs precedes structural changes and infection in children with cystic fibrosis Discovery shows how mucus build-up, not infections, triggers cystic fibrosis lung damage +Temperate origins of long-distance seasonal migration in New World songbirds The evolution of migration: Ancestral songbirds headed south for the winter +Towards the embodiment of biosocial resistance? How to account for the unexpected effects of antiretroviral scale-up in the Central African Republic Fighting against HIV in the Central African Republic: The importance of perseverance +Are batterers different from other criminals? An fMRI study Brain of male batterers functions differently than that of other delinquents, scientific evidence demonstrates +Cellular and Synaptic Architecture of Multisensory Integration in the Mouse Neocortex How brain microcircuits integrate information from different senses +Energy Drink Consumption in Europe: A Review of the Risks, Adverse Health Effects, and Policy Options to Respond Energy drinks may pose danger to public health, researchers warn +Forecasting the Future of Stroke in the United States: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association Costs to treat stroke in America may double by 2030 +Controlling Transgene Expression in Subcutaneous Implants Using a Skin Lotion Containing the Apple Metabolite Phloretin Synthetic Biology: Gene Therapy Gets Under The Skin +Time-Restricted Feeding Improves Circadian Dysfunction as well as Motor Symptoms in the Q175 Mouse Model of Huntington’s Disease Scheduled feeding improves neurodegenerative symptoms in mice +Prematurity and severity are associated with Toxoplasma gondii alleles (NCCCTS, 1981-2099) Strain of common toxoplasma gondii parasite linked to severe illness in US newborns +In situ hybridization and sequence analysis reveal an association of Plasmodium spp. with mortalities in wild passerine birds in Austria Avian malaria also affects wild birds in Austria +Zika Virus: Medical Countermeasure Development Challenges Zika virus medical countermeasures, challenges and opportunities +A Randomized Trial of Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using adrenaline in cardiac arrests results in less than one percent more people leaving hospital alive +Testing a Level of Response to Alcohol-Based Model of Heavy Drinking and Alcohol Problems in 1,905 17-year-olds Response to alcohol, peers, expectancies, and coping all contribute to adolescent drinking +Isotretinoin and Timing of Procedural Interventions Consensus recommendations on isotretinoin and timing of skin procedures +Modeling the Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ and MicroRNA-146 in Mucosal Immune Responses to Clostridium difficile C. diff researchers reveal potential target to fight infections +Constraining the volatile fraction of planets from transit observations How planetary age reveals water content +Rhinovirus-induced IL-25 in asthma exacerbation drives type 2 immunity and allergic pulmonary inflammation Study finds potential new target to treat asthma attacks brought on by colds +Comparative Microbial Analysis of Paired Amniotic Fluid and Cord Blood from Pregnancies Complicated by Preterm Birth and Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis Multiple tests needed to detect infection in low birth-weight newborns, study suggests +Can marine reserves restore lost ecosystem functioning? A global synthesis Marine protected reserves do more than restore fish +Immunomodulatory drugs disrupt the cereblon–CD147–MCT1 axis to exert antitumor activity and teratogenicity Scientists discover mechanism of thalidomide +Increased C3 productivity in Midwestern lawns since 1982 revealed by carbon isotopes in Amanita thiersii Mushrooms may hold clues to effect of carbon dioxide on lawns, researchers find +Pezizomycetes genomes reveal the molecular basis of ectomycorrhizal truffle lifestyle Symbiosis a driver of truffle diversity +Persistent Early to Middle Holocene tropical foraging in southwestern Amazonia Human settlements in Amazonia much older than previously thought +Long-term exercise-specific neuroprotection in Spinal Muscular Atrophy-like mice Exercise may protect nerve cells in Spinal Muscular Atrophy patients +Molecular Analysis of BRCA1 in Human Breast Cancer Cells Under Oxidative Stress How breast cancer mutation in BRCA1 causes protein to self-destruct +Dynamic colonization history in a rediscovered Isle Royale carnivore Martens recolonized Isle Royale in the '90s, showing island's dynamism +Asteraceae Pollen Provisions ProtectOsmiaMason Bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from Brood Parasitism Sunflower pollen protects bees from parasites +Investigation of a Medieval Pilgrim Burial Excavated from the Leprosarium of St Mary Magdalen Winchester, UK Leprosy strain genotyped from medieval pilgrim at UK burial site +Bats Aggregate to Improve Prey Search but Might Be Impaired when Their Density Becomes Hunting bats rely on 'bag of chips effect' +The Role of mGluR Copy Number Variation in Genetic and Environmental Forms of Syndromic Autism Spectrum Disorder Gene may be important in autism disorders, other neuropsychiatric syndromes +Environmental stability affects phenotypic evolution in a globally distributed marine picoplankton Ocean algae will cope well in varying climates +Increased facial width-to-height ratio and perceived dominance in the faces of the UK's leading business leaders The face of success: Top UK male business leaders show dominant traits in their faces +Evidence of Reproductive Stoppage in Families With Autism Spectrum Disorder Families with an autistic child are a third less likely to have more kids +A mutational signature reveals alterations underlying deficient homologous recombination repair in breast cancer Searching for the 'signature' causes of BRCAness in breast cancer +The class I HDAC inhibitor Romidepsin targets inflammatory breast cancer tumor emboli and synergizes with paclitaxel to inhibit metastasis Novel agent set for unique clinical test in inflammatory breast cancer +Dispersal and diversity in the earliest North American sauropodomorph dinosaurs, with a description of a new taxon New fossil suggests dinosaurs not so fierce after all +Bifunctional Etalon-Electrode To Realize High-Performance Color Filter Free Image Sensor Successful development of high-performance color filter-free image sensor +Targeting CBLB as a potential therapeutic approach for disseminated candidiasis Genetic target could help fight deadly drug-resistant infections +Porphyromonas gingivalis Manipulates Complement and TLR Signaling to Uncouple Bacterial Clearance from Inflammation and Promote Dysbiosis Gum disease bacteria selectively disarm immune system, study finds +Climate vulnerability and resilience in the most valuable North American fishery Industry conservation ethic proves critical to Gulf of Maine lobster fishery +Ancestral Circuits for the Coordinated Modulation of Brain State Novel technology ties brain circuits to alertness +Training and operation of an integrated neuromorphic network based on metal-oxide memristors Important step in artificial intelligence: Stylized letters classified by their images +Ethnic-specific associations of rare and low-frequency DNA sequence variants with asthma Rare mutations do not explain 'missing heritability' in asthma +Real-time measurement of cholesterol secreted by human hepatocytes using a novel microfluidic assay Real-time detection of cholesterol in liver-on-chip cultures of human liver cells +Does sex really matter? Explaining intraspecies variation in ocean acidification responses Climate change scientists should think more about sex +Composite scaffold provides a cell delivery platform for cardiovascular repair Engineers patch a heart: Tissue-engineering platform enables heart tissue to repair itself +High fruit and vegetable intake is positively correlated with antioxidant status and cognitive performance in healthy subjects High Fruit And Vegetable Intake Linked To Antioxidant Status And Cognitive Performance In Healthy Subjects +Keeping momentum with a mouthful of water: behavior and kinematics of humpback whale lunge feeding Choreography of submerged whale lunges revealed +Critical Care Recovery Center: Can a Geriatric Model of Care Guide Recovery of ICU Survivors? Critical Care Recovery Center concept could benefit adult ICU survivors of all ages +Molecular Determinants and Genetic Modifiers of Aggregation and Toxicity for the ALS Disease Protein FUS/TLS Studies of mutated protein in Lou Gehrig’s disease reveal new paths for drug discovery +Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) expressing sensory neurons are not involved in acute, inflammatory or neuropathic pain Neuroscientists find 'gatekeeper' in itching sensations plays no role in pain transmission +Context-dependent spatially periodic activity in the human entorhinal cortex Human cognitive map scales according to surroundings +Genetic analysis of novel avian A(H7N9) influenza viruses isolated from patients in China, February to April 2013 Could new flu spark global flu pandemic? New bird flu strain seen adapting to mammals, humans +Linking Foraging Decisions to Residential Yard Bird Composition Native landscaping in urban areas can help native birds +Recommendations for the imaging assessment of prosthetic heart valves: a report from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging endorsed by the Chinese Society of Echocardiography, the Inter-American Society of Echocardiography, and the Brazilian First recommendations published on imaging assessment of prosthetic heart valves +Functional traits determine trade-offs and niches in a tropical forest community Sunlight in tropical forest driving force behind ecological niches of tree species +Plant diversity and root traits benefit physical properties key to soil function in grasslands Mix up plant species to keep soil healthy +Functional interrogation and mining of natively paired human VH:VL antibody repertoires Breakthrough enables screening millions of human antibodies for new drug discovery +Norian vegetation history and related environmental changes: New data from the Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park (Arizona, SW USA) Late Triassic terrestrial ecosystem changes +Monaural Deprivation Disrupts Development of Binaural Selectivity in Auditory Midbrain and Cortex Temporary hearing deprivation can lead to 'lazy ear' +Systematic screen of chemotherapeutics in Drosophila stem cell tumors Serious side effect: Several FDA-approved anti-cancer drugs induce stem cell tumors +Sperm Recovery and IVF after Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE): Effect of Male Diagnosis and Use of Off-Site Surgical Centers on Sperm Recovery and IVF Freezing sperm taken directly from testicles is effective option for infertile couples +Prolonged exposure to acetaminophen reduces testosterone production by the human fetal testis in a xenograft model Acetaminophen in pregnancy may lower testosterone in unborn boys +Rapid Eye Movement Sleep in Relation to Overweight in Children and Adolescents Less REM Sleep Associated With Being Overweight Among Children And Teens +Instrumental learning of traits versus rewards: dissociable neural correlates and effects on choice Character traits outweigh material benefits in assessing value others bring to us +Probabilistic integrative modeling of genome-scale metabolic and regulatory networks in Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis New tool in the fight against tuberculosis: Algorithm enables cell-scale simulations +Short-Term Effects of Healthy Eating Pattern Cycling on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Pooled Results from Two Randomized Controlled Trials If your diet fails, try again; your heart will thank you +Aging US males with multiple sources of emotional social support have low testosterone Emotionally supportive relationships linked to lower testosterone +Targeted Ablation, Silencing, and Activation Establish Glycinergic Dorsal Horn Neurons as Key Components of a Spinal Gate for Pain and Itch Spinal cord neurons that control pain and itch +Relationship of phenolic composition of selected purple maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes with their anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic and anti-diabetic potential Phenols in purple corn fight diabetes, obesity, inflammation in mouse cells +Interactions Among Learning Stage, Retention, and Primary Motor Cortex Excitability in Motor Skill Learning Repetitive body movements may form long-lasting motor memory +Fornix white matter glia damage causes hippocampal gray matter damage during age-dependent limbic decline Scientists shed light on processes behind age-related decline in brain structures +Discovery of an archetypal protein transport system in bacterial outer membranes Disarming disease-causing bacteria +Caffeine-Based Gold(I)N-Heterocyclic Carbenes as Possible Anticancer Agents: Synthesis and Biological Properties Caffeine-based gold compounds are potential tools in fight against cancer +Alcohol-Induced Blackouts: A Review of Recent Clinical Research with Practical Implications and Recommendations for Future Studies Alcohol-induced blackouts: The last five years of research +Association Between the New York Sepsis Care Mandate and In-Hospital Mortality for Pediatric Sepsis Sepsis kills: Prompt care saves kids' lives +Alcohol Policies and Alcohol-Involved Homicide Victimization in the United States Strong alcohol policies help reduce alcohol-involved homicides +Projection of seasonal influenza severity from sequence and serological data Computer model for projecting severity of flu season +Increasing frequency of extremely severe cyclonic storms over the Arabian Sea Birth of a storm in the Arabian Sea validates climate model +Circulating microRNAs predict future fatal myocardial infarction in healthy individuals – The HUNT study Your blood can reveal your risk for heart disease +A molecular rheostat adjusts auxin flux to promote root protophloem differentiation Newly discovered regulation process explains plant development +SUV4-20 activity in the preimplantation mouse embryo controls timely replication What happens in the cell nucleus after fertilization? +Low Other-Regard and Adolescent Addiction Addiction associated with poor awareness of others, study shows +Pleistocene North African genomes link Near Eastern and sub-Saharan African human populations Scientists discover genomic ancestry of Stone Age North Africans from Morocco +Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sweet Potato in Response to Cover Crop and Nitrogen Management Matchmaking for sweet potato? It's complicated +Artificial lights and seabirds: is light pollution a threat for the threatened Balearic petrels? Light pollution threatens the Balearic shearwater +Anatomical Plasticity of Adult Brain Is Titrated by Nogo Receptor 1 Flip of a single molecular switch makes an old mouse brain young +A review of the impacts of corvids on bird productivity and abundance Bad reputation of crows demystified +Neuroscience Training for the 21st Century A vision for revamping neuroscience education +iPhone Apps for Smoking Cessation Smartphone apps to help smokers quit come up short +Chemosynthetic origin of 14C-depleted dissolved organic matter in a ridge-flank hydrothermal system Life found thriving in porous rock deep beneath the seafloor +Immediate and Sustained Improvements in Working Memory After Selective Stimulation of α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Targeting nicotine receptors to treat cognitive impairments in schizophrenia +Youth physical health and years in American homeschools: are they related? Home-schoolers see no added health risks over time +EVIR: chimeric receptors that enhance dendritic cell cross-dressing with tumor antigens Boosting cancer therapy with artificial molecules +Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on early sexual behavior: Gender difference in externalizing behavior as a mediator Prenatal cocaine exposure linked to adolescents engaging in sex by age 15 +Understanding Interaction Effects of Climate Change and Fire Management on Bird Distributions through Combined Process and Habitat Models Some desert birds less affected by wildfires and climate change +Medically Refractory Epilepsy in Autism Treatment-resistant epilepsy common in idiopathic autism; Associated with early seizure onset and cognitive impairment +The roles of hydraulic and carbon stress in a widespread climate-induced forest die-off The case of the dying aspens +Recent Oral Contraceptive Use by Formulation and Breast Cancer Risk among Women 20 to 49 Years of Age Recent use of some birth control pills may increase breast cancer risk, study suggests +A taxonomy for modelling and analysis of diffusion of (mis)information in social networks Misinformation diffusing online +Delayed song maturation and territorial aggression in a songbird Scared of a younger rival? Not for some male songbirds +Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption 3 Years After the Berkeley, California, Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax Three years into soda tax, sugary drink consumption down more than 50 percent in Berkeley +Integrative functional genomic analysis of human brain development and neuropsychiatric risks In the developing brain, scientists find roots of neuropsychiatric diseases +Intense schooling linked to myopia Education linked to higher risk of short-sightedness +Prevalence of dental problems in recreational SCUBA divers: a pilot survey Training to become a scuba diver? Start at the dentist +Record Temperature Streak Bears Anthropogenic Fingerprint Human-caused warming likely led to recent streak of record-breaking temperatures +Z-Scheme Photocatalytic Water Splitting on a 2D Heterostructure of Black Phosphorus/Bismuth Vanadate Using Visible Light Ultrathin black phosphorus for solar-driven hydrogen economy +Effects of Initiating Moderate Alcohol Intake on Cardiometabolic Risk in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Red wine with dinner can improve cardiovascular health of people with type 2 diabetes +Natural Killer Cells Are Required for Extramedullary Hematopoiesis following Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection Herpes infections: Natural Killer cells activate hematopoiesis +A 5-day high-fat diet rich in cottonseed oil improves cholesterol profiles and triglycerides compared to olive oil in healthy men Cottonseed oil linked to lower cholesterol +The Epidemiologic and Economic Impact of Improving HIV Testing, Linkage, and Retention in Care in the United States HIV care could save lives and billions of dollars, computer model predicts +Rotavirus Vaccination in a Medicaid Infant Population from Four US States: Compliance, Vaccination Completion Rate, and Predictors of Compliance Two out of five U.S. infants from low-income families are not vaccinated against rotavirus +Structures of the RNA-guided surveillance complex from a bacterial immune system Close up look at a microbial vaccination program +Digital Screen Time and Pediatric Sleep: Evidence from a Preregistered Cohort Study Children's sleep not significantly affected by screen time, new study finds +Satellite telemetry reveals long-distance migration in the Asian great bustard Otis tarda dybowskii Student tracks Asian bird's migration patterns; recommends conservation strategies +Non-volatile particle emissions from aircraft turbine engines at ground-idle induce oxidative stress in bronchial cells Particulate matter from aircraft engines affects airways +MERS coronaviruses from camels in Africa exhibit region-dependent genetic diversity Emerging diseases: Is MERS-CoV a threat for Africa? +Clinical relevance of genome‐wide polygenic score may be less than claimed Study questions value of genetic risk scores +Two-way sex change in the endangered limpetPatella ferruginea(Mollusca, Gastropoda) Endangered limpets (sea snails) change sex to improve their chances of survival +Inhibition of RNA lariat debranching enzyme suppresses TDP-43 toxicity in ALS disease models Yeast model offers clues to possible drug targets for Lou Gehrig's disease, study shows +Comparative analysis of the Pocillopora damicornis genome highlights role of immune system in coral evolution Unique immunity genes in one widespread coral species +Low aerobic capacity in middle-aged men associated with increased mortality rates during 45 years of follow-up Low physical capacity second only to smoking as highest death risk +Renewable Energy Cooperatives as an instrument towards the energy transition in Spain Renewable energy cooperatives, an opportunity for energy transition +Who is afraid of math? Two sources of genetic variance for mathematical anxiety Who’s afraid of math? Study finds some genetic factors +Multivariate Searchlight Classification of Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Children and Adolescents with Autism Distinct features of autistic brain revealed in novel analysis of MRI scans +Water surface wavelets New water simulation captures small details even in large scenes +Attachment and Pain Outcomes in Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Pain Catastrophizing and Anxiety Early relationships influence teen pain and depression +Reciprocal Intraguild Predation between Alligator mississippiensis (American Alligator) and Elasmobranchii in the Southeastern United States Bite on this: Alligators caught eating sharks +Modeling Memory Effects in Activity-Driven Networks Clue to epidemics in 'bursty' social behavior +Hepatic veins as a site of clot formation following liver resection Hepatic vein thrombosis following liver resection +The C9orf72 protein interacts with Rab1a and the ULK1 complex to regulate initiation of autophagy New insight into the most common genetic cause of ALS, FTD +To Crowdfund Research, Scientists Must Build an Audience for Their Work Crowdfunding 101 for science +Visual fixation in human newborns correlates with extensive white matter networks and predicts long term neurocognitive development Many things can be read in a newborn's gaze, such as future visual cognitive abilities +Evaluation of a Novel Rule-Out Myocardial Infarction Protocol Incorporating High-Sensitivity Troponin T in a US Hospital More sensitive blood test diagnoses heart attacks faster +ALMA observations of the nearby AGB star L2 Puppis Will Earth still exist 5 billion years from now? +Human iPSC-Derived Cerebral Organoids Model Cellular Features of Lissencephaly and Reveal Prolonged Mitosis of Outer Radial Glia Human brain 'organoids' offer new insight into rare developmental disease +Capillary-inertial colloidal catapults upon drop coalescence Bouncing droplets remove contaminants like pogo jumpers +Bird community shifts associated with saltwater exposure in coastal forests at the leading edge of rising sea level How sea level rise affects birds in coastal forests +Extended report: Dual-energy CT for the diagnosis of gout: an accuracy and diagnostic yield study Gout isn't always easy to prove: CT scans help catch cases traditional test misses +Occlusive thrombi arise in mammals but not birds in response to arterial injury: evolutionary insight into human cardiovascular disease Heart disease linked to evolutionary changes that may have protected early mammals from trauma +Genome-wide shRNA screen revealed integrated mitogenic signaling between dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in glioblastoma Anti-psychotic meds offer hope against brain cancer +Endonuclease G mediates α-synuclein cytotoxicity during Parkinson’s disease The benefits of bacteria for gut health +Management of melanoma in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia Melanoma linked with CLL, close monitoring recommended +Direct estimate of the rate of germline mutation in a bird Flycatcher genome sheds light on causes of mutations +Paleosols and paleoenvironments of early Mars Earth-like soils on Mars? Ancient fossilized soils potentially found deep inside impact crater suggest microbial life +Mandibulate convergence in an armoured Cambrian stem chelicerate A 508-million-year-old sea predator with a 'jackknife' head +Medication Use in US Youth With Mental Disorders Study examines psychotropic medication use among U.S. adolescents with mental disorders +Ultralarge elastic deformation of nanoscale diamond How to bend and stretch a diamond +Epidermal devices for noninvasive, precise, and continuous mapping of macrovascular and microvascular blood flow Blood-flow sensor for vascular disease monitoring developed, tested +Relative impacts of mitigation, temperature, and precipitation on 21st-century megadrought risk in the American Southwest Megadrought risks in southwest U.S. soar as atmosphere warms +Development of Axon-Target Specificity of Ponto-Cerebellar Afferents Trial and error: The brain learns from mistakes +“Efforts to Reprioritise the Agenda” in China: British American Tobacco's Efforts to Influence Public Policy on Secondhand Smoke in China Tobacco Firm Used Extensive Strategy To Undermine Secondhand Smoke Policy In China +Does a Depression Management Program Decrease Mortality in Older Adults with Specific Medical Conditions in Primary Care? An Exploratory Analysis Treating major depression in older adults with diabetes may lower risk of death +Platelet-activating factor receptor plays a role in the pathogenesis of graft-versus-host disease by regulating leukocyte recruitment, tissue injury, and lethality New discovery may lead to effective prevention and treatment of graft-versus-host dsease +Penitentes as the origin of the bladed terrain of Tartarus Dorsa on Pluto Icy ridges found on Pluto +Political Issues, Evidence, and Citizen Engagement: The Case of Unequal Access to Affordable Health Care Big stats, human stories change attitudes about global issues +Form and Functional Repair of Long Bone Using 3D Printed Bioactive Scaffolds 3D-Printed implants shown to help grow 'real bone' +Cognition in Males and Females with Autism: Similarities and Differences Impact of autism may be different in men and women +Low Temperature Synthesis of Stable γ‐CsPbI 3 Perovskite Layers for Solar Cells Obtained by High Throughput Experimentation Inorganic perovskite absorbers for use in thin-film solar cells +Variation in selection and utilization of host crops in the field and laboratory byDrosophilasuzukiiMatsumara (Diptera: Drosophilidae), an invasive frugivore New insights on invasive fly threatening US fruit crops +Toward understanding cancer stem cell heterogeneity in the tumor microenvironment Cancer cells steer a jagged path +Association of Ozone Exposure With Cardiorespiratory Pathophysiologic Mechanisms in Healthy Adults Ozone pollution connected to cardiovascular health +Needle-free buccal anesthesia using iontophoresis and amino amide salts combined in a mucoadhesive formulation No more needles at the dentist: Just a tiny electric current instead +Effects of moderate red wine consumption on liver fat and blood lipids: a prospective randomized study Obesity greater risk for fatty liver than moderate amounts of alcohol, study suggests +Integrative studies of cultural evolution: crossing disciplinary boundaries to produce new insights New insights into human evolution +Practical Guide to Direct New Oral Anticoagulant Use for Secondary Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation New blood thinners reduce atrial fibrillation stroke risk without frequent monitoring +Light-Patterned RNA Interference of 3D-Cultured Human Embryonic Stem Cells Let there be tissue: More precise, controlled method of engineering tissues from stem cells +Knitting and weaving artificial muscles 'Knitted muscles' provide power: Normal fabric with electroactive coating adds 'muscle' +Distinctions in Breast Tumor Recurrence Patterns Post-Therapy among Racially Distinct Populations Breast cancer prognosis of African-American patients may improve with administration of chemotherapy before surgery, study finds +Respiratory Symptoms After Smoking Cessation among College Students Coughing and other respiratory symptoms improve within weeks of smoking cessation +Climate change impacts on glaciers and runoff in Tien Shan (Central Asia) Researchers analyze melting glaciers and water resources in Central Asia +A coding and non-coding transcriptomic perspective on the genomics of human metabolic disease Type 2 diabetes: New genomic signature in people who respond to lifestyle treatment +A mouse model of paralytic myelitis caused by enterovirus D68 Researchers develop model for studying rare polio-like illness +Cancer-Secreted miR-105 Destroys Vascular Endothelial Barriers to Promote Metastasis MicroRNA's role in breast cancer metastasis identified +Is Obesity an Oral Bacterial Disease? Is Obesity An Oral Bacterial Disease? +Why AreDaphniain Some Lakes Sicker? Disease Ecology, Habitat Structure, and the Plankton Plankton disease epidemic this year? Check the lake's shape +Teleoperation Through Apertures: Passability Versus Driveability Practice can make search-and-rescue robot operators more accurate +Habitat explains patterns of population decline for an invasive crayfish Invasive crayfish sabotages its own success, study says +The uric acid transporter SLC2A9 is a direct target gene of the tumor suppressor p53 contributing to antioxidant defense Novel disease-preventing antioxidant pathway +Differential Inhibition of Human Atherosclerotic Plaque–Induced Platelet Activation by Dimeric GPVI-Fc and Anti-GPVI Antibodies: Functional and Imaging Studies Summary Arterial thrombosis: Cloaking of collagen frees up the flow +Interstitial solute transport in 3D reconstructed neuropil occurs by diffusion rather than bulk flow Supercomputing reveals mechanisms behind brain's waste handling +Necroptosis activation in Alzheimer's disease New brain death pathway in Alzheimer's disease +Accumulation of childhood poverty on young adult overweight or obese status: race/ethnicity and gender disparities Long-term childhood poverty contributes to young adult obesity rates +Triclosan/copolymer containing toothpastes for oral health (Review) Antibacterial agent boosts toothpaste effectiveness +Circadian rhythm dysfunction: a novel environmental risk factor for Parkinson’s disease Altered circadian rhythm worsens Parkinson's disease, researchers show +Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies Block Chikungunya Virus Entry and Release by Targeting an Epitope Critical to Viral Pathogenesis Scientists identify effective and novel mechanisms to block chikungunya virus +Association Between Oral Health and Cognitive Status: A Systematic Review Is there a link between oral health and the rate of cognitive decline? +New Egyptian sauropod reveals Late Cretaceous dinosaur dispersal between Europe and Africa New Egyptian dinosaur reveals ancient link between Africa and Europe +Selumetinib-Enhanced Radioiodine Uptake in Advanced Thyroid Cancer Drug shown to reverse radioiodine resistance in some advanced thyroid cancers +Do Prenatal Exposures Pose a Real Threat to Ovarian Function? BPA as a Case Study Can prenatal exposures to BPA impact ovarian function? +Species abundance, richness and body size evolution of kangaroos (Marsupialia: Macropodiformes) throughout the Oligo-Miocene of Australia Fanged kangaroo research could shed light on extinction +Human Intestinal Allografts Contain Functional Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells that Are Maintained by a Circulating Pool Some blood cells have a surprising source: Your gut +Aversive images cause less perceptual interference among violent video game players: evidence from emotion-induced blindness Video game players frequently exposed to graphic content may see world differently +Future of Subspecialty Training in Vascular Neurology Growing shortage of stroke specialists seen in U.S. +Bilirubin Is Inversely Associated With Cardiovascular Disease Among HIV‐Positive and HIV‐Negative Individuals in VACS (Veterans Aging Cohort Study) Natural antioxidant bilirubin may improve cardiovascular health +A microfluidic chip based model for the study of full thickness human intestinal tissue using dual flow New model developed to study inflammatory bowel disease in human biopsy samples +Who Falls Prey to the Wolf of Wall Street? Investor Participation in Market Manipulation Why do investors seek out stock swindles? +Escaping bullying: The simultaneous impact of individual and unit-level bullying on turnover intentions 'Ambient' bullying gives employees urge to quit +Major histocompatibility complex class II compatibility, but not class I, predicts mate choice in a bird with highly developed olfaction The birdy smell of a compatible partner +Dispersal of fungal spores on a cooperatively generated wind Fungal spores travel farther by surfing their own wind +Transcriptional Differences between Normal and Glioma-Derived Glial Progenitor Cells Identify a Core Set of Dysregulated Genes Genetic signature of deadly brain cancer identified +Marine Mammal Noise Exposure Criteria: Updated Scientific Recommendations for Residual Hearing Effects Review of noise impacts on marine mammals yields new policy recommendations +Activation of odorant receptor in colorectal cancer cells leads to inhibition of cell proliferation and apoptosis Olfactory receptors: New molecular targets detected in colorectal cancer cells +Synchronizing stochastic circadian oscillators in single cells of Neurospora crassa Technology brings new precision to study of circadian rhythm in individual cells +Photosynthetic seasonality of global tropical forests constrained by hydroclimate New information helps predict future climate change impacts on global tropics +Differential localization of glioblastoma subtype: implications on glioblastoma pathogenesis Clinical study suggests the origin of glioblastoma subtypes +Histories of major depression and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Evidence for phenotypic differences Depression affects how women with PMDD respond to stress, pain +NOTCH1 and SOX10 are Essential for Proliferation and Radiation Resistance of Cancer Stem-Like Cells in Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Drug target found in rare, lethal glandular cancer +Food-chain length alters community responses to global change in aquatic systems Lakes react differently to warmer climate +Cytosine methylation changes in enhancer regions of core pro-fibrotic genes characterize kidney fibrosis development Epigenetic changes may explain chronic kidney disease +Promotion of natural tooth repair by small molecule GSK3 antagonists Natural tooth repair method, using Alzheimer's drug, could revolutionize dental treatments +Plant-soil feedbacks and mycorrhizal type influence temperate forest population dynamics Soil fungi help tree seedlings survive, influence forest diversity +Association Between Initial Use of e-Cigarettes and Subsequent Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents and Young Adults E-cigarettes increase risk of cigarette smoking in youth +Functional joint regeneration is achieved using reintegration mechanism inXenopus laevis Regrowing functional joints in frogs +Diel fledging patterns among grassland passerines: Relative impacts of energetics and predation risk Mini video cameras offer peek at hard-to-observe bird behavior +Toward understanding obstetrical outcome in advanced assisted reproduction: varying sperm, oocyte, and uterine source and diagnosis Assisted reproductive technologies: Uterine health more important than egg quality, study shows +Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-Based Genome Surgery for the Treatment of Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa Genome surgery for eye disease moves closer to reality +Low friction and fault weakening revealed by rising sensitivity of tremor to tidal stress Tidal tugs on 'Teflon' faults drive slow-slipping earthquakes +A new Antaeotricha species from Florida sandhills and scrub (Lepidoptera, Depressariidae, Stenomatinae) Immaculate white: New moth species preferring dry habitats is a rare case for Florida +Do not eat your kids: embryonic kin recognition in an amphibious fish When not to eat your kids +Thermal tolerance and the global redistribution of animals Land and sea species differ in climate change response +Locus coeruleus toggles reciprocal prefrontal firing to reinstate fear New study advances treatment options for PTSD +A Synthetic Biology Framework for Programming Eukaryotic Transcription Functions Upgrading synthetic biology's toolkit: New method could enable reprogramming of mammalian cells +Spatial Receptive Fields for Odor Localization Spatial perception of odorants in cockroaches +Valuing water for sustainable development The world needs to rethink the value of water +Long-term follow-up of cervical disease in women screened by cytology and HPV testing: results from the HART study Cervical cancer screening method should be changed, research suggests +Host colony integration: Megalomyrmex guest ant parasites maintain peace with their host using weaponry Why freeloader baby-eating ants are welcomed to the colony +Diminished single-stimulus response in vmPFC to favorite people in children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder Scientists succeed in testing potential brain-based method to diagnose autism +Interpersonal relationship quality mediates the association between military-related posttraumatic stress and academic dysfunction among student veterans. Posttraumatic stress affects academics +Manipulating attention to non-emotional distractors influences state anxiety: A proof of concept study in low- and high-anxious college students Science-backed brain game eases distraction, anxiety +Radar-Based Heart Sound Detection Can radar replace stethoscopes? +Climate change and functional traits affect population dynamics of a long-lived seabird Rising sea temperatures threaten survival of juvenile albatross +Perceived Reactions of Elementary School Students to Changes in School Lunches after Implementation of the United States Department of Agriculture’s New Meals Standards: Minimal Backlash, but Rural and Socioeconomic Disparities Exist Students accept healthier lunches, school leaders report +Target tracking during venom 'spitting' by cobras Spitting cobras track first, predict later +Changes in Substance Abuse Treatment Use Among Individuals With Opioid Use Disorders in the United States, 2004-2013 Number of addicted rises, but percentage in drug treatment remains stagnant +Sexual Inactivity During Young Adulthood Is More Common Among U.S. Millennials and iGen: Age, Period, and Cohort Effects on Having No Sexual Partners After Age 18 Millennials less sexually active than Gen-X peers +Characterizing the cultural niches of North American birds Google searches reveal popular bird species +Principles of appendage design in robots and animals determining terradynamic performance on flowable ground On soft ground? Tread lightly to stay fast +Vitamin D Supplementation during Pregnancy: Double Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial of Safety and Effectivness Vitamin D supplements found to be safe for healthy pregnant women +Vitamin D status in irritable bowel syndrome and the impact of supplementation on symptoms: what do we know and what do we need to know? Vitamin D supplements could ease painful IBS symptoms +A novel risk score to predict cardiovascular disease risk in national populations (Globorisk): a pooled analysis of prospective cohorts and health examination surveys New score predicts heart disease and stroke risk for anyone in world aged over 40 +The GOLD domain-containing protein TMED7 inhibits TLR4 signalling from the endosome upon LPS stimulation Scientists discover new 'off switch' in immune response +Lag Times in Reporting Injuries, Receiving Medical Care, and Missing Work State workers' compensation policies affect costs, disability time +Dll4 and Notch signalling couples sprouting angiogenesis and artery formation Tracking the mechanisms of artery formation +Preadmission Oral Anticoagulant Treatment and Clinical Outcome Among Patients Hospitalized With Acute Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation: A Nationwide Study Medicine protects against strokes +Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada First humans arrived in North America a lot earlier than believed +The Public Health Information Technology Maturity Index: An Approach to Evaluating the Adoption and Use of Public Health Information Technology Researchers develop tool to counter public health IT challenges +Neuronal activity enhances tau propagation and tau pathology in vivo Toxic Alzheimer's protein spreads through brain via extracellular space +Deep Proteomics of the Xenopus laevis Egg using an mRNA-Derived Reference Database National Xenopus resource at the MBL innovates new way to study proteins +Increased Gene Dosage of Ube3a Results in Autism Traits and Decreased Glutamate Synaptic Transmission in Mice New mouse model recreates common form of autism +An intrinsically disordered peptide from Ebola virus VP35 controls viral RNA synthesis by modulating nucleoprotein-RNA interactions New Ebola study points to potential drug target +DNA profiling analysis of endometrial and ovarian cell lines reveals misidentification, redundancy and contamination Misidentified and contaminated cell lines lead to faulty cancer science, experts say +Cause-specific mortality for 240 causes in China during 1990-2013: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Last two decades see rising life expectancy in every province of China but substantial health inequalities remain +Transient metazoan reefs in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction Reefs recovered faster after mass extinction than first thought +Natural hazard fatalities in Switzerland from 1946 to 2015 Natural hazards fatalities in Switzerland have been falling since 1946 +Beauty, Personality, and Affect as Antecedents of Counterproductive Work Behavior Receipt Does your personality and how you look affect how you're treated at work? +Neonatal MRI is associated with future cognition and academic achievement in preterm children Risk of cognitive impairment in children born prematurely may be predicted using MRI after birth +Temporary microglia-depletion after cosmic radiation modifies phagocytic activity and prevents cognitive deficits Deep space radiation treatment reboots brain's immune system +The National Violent Death Reporting System New data from National Violent Death Reporting System shed light on law enforcement officer deaths, their use of lethal force +A genome-wide CRISPR screen identifies a restricted set of HIV host dependency factors CRISPR screening identifies potential HIV treatment targets +Integrating Physical Activity in Primary Care Practice Primary care physicians primed to help patients be more active +Fire deficits have increased drought‐sensitivity in dry conifer forests; fire frequency and tree‐ring carbon isotope evidence from Central Oregon Tree-ring analysis explains physiology behind drought intolerance +New Observations and Modeling of Jupiter's Quasi-Quadrennial Oscillation NASA solves how a Jupiter jet stream shifts into reverse +Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction and Fracture Risk Subclinical hyperthyroidism associated with an increased risk of hip and other fractures +Fertility Preservation Advancements in fertility preservation provide oncology patients new options +Six-Year Changes in Physical Activity and the Risk of Incident Heart Failure Six years of exercise -- or lack of it -- may be enough to change heart failure risk +Identifying the Target Cells and Mechanisms of Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Infection Identifying how merkel cell polyomavirus infection can cause a lethal carcinoma +Minimally invasive versus open surgery for cervical and lumbar discectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis Minimally invasive disc surgery is a pain in the neck +Measurement of external food cue responsiveness in preschool-age children: Preliminary evidence for the use of the external food cue responsiveness scale Novel scale correlates children's snacking behaviors with external food cues +Familial transmission of prostate, breast and colorectal cancer in adoptees is related to cancer in biological but not in adoptive parents: A nationwide family study Genetics the dominant risk factor in common cancers +Dendrochilum hampelii (Coelogyninae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) traded as ‘Big Pink’ is a new species, not a hybrid: evidence from nrITS, matK and ycf1 sequence data Known from flower stalls as 'Big Pink', orchid proved to be an undescribed wild species +Antibodies from a Human Survivor Define Sites of Vulnerability for Broad Protection against Ebolaviruses First human antibodies to work against all ebolaviruses +Potential Phosphorus Export in Snowmelt as Influenced by Fertilizer Placement Method in the Canadian Prairies Getting fertilizer in the right place at the right rate +Prenatal drinking-water exposure to tetrachloroethylene and ischemic placental disease: a retrospective cohort study Contaminated water linked to pregnancy complications, study finds +Intranasal Vaccination with 1918 Influenza Virus-Like Particles Protects Mice and Ferrets from Lethal 1918 and H5N1 Influenza Virus Challenge New Vaccination Strategy May Protect Against Both Lethal 1918 And H5N1 Influenza Viruses +“Wrong, but Useful”: Negotiating Uncertainty in Infectious Disease Modelling Role of uncertainty in infectious disease modelling +Health Care Spending in the United States and Other High-Income Countries Key drivers of high US healthcare spending identified +Victim Precipitation and the Wage Gap Psychologists: Women are not to blame for the wage gap +Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled, Pilot Study of Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation for ADHD First double-blind controlled trial of TNS shows reduced symptoms in some children with ADHD +Vocal Training Mitigates Age-Related Changes Within the Vocal Mechanism in Old Rats 'Singing' rats show hope for older humans with age-related voice problems +Structural insights into the human RyR2 N-terminal region involved in cardiac arrhythmias Twenty-five year hunt uncovers heart defect responsible for cardiovascular diseases +Nuclear Shape and Architecture in Benign Fields Predict Biochemical Recurrence in Prostate Cancer Patients Following Radical Prostatectomy: Preliminary Findings Changes in benign tissue next to prostate tumors may predict biomedical recurrence +Concussion in youth ice hockey: It's time to break the cycle Ban bodychecking in youth hockey to prevent concussions, expert argues +Fidelity benchmarks for two-qubit gates in silicon Quantum world-first: Researchers reveal accuracy of two-qubit calculations in silicon +Prevalence of Variant Reclassification Following Hereditary Cancer Genetic Testing Genetic testing: Not a one-and-done deal +Patients with mental illness as victims of homicide: a national consecutive case series Mental health patients more than twice as likely to be victims of homicide than the general public +Relating Quantitative Soil Structure Metrics to Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity Laser reveals water's secret life in soil +Pulmonary autoimmunity as a feature of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 and identification of KCNRG as a bronchial autoantigen New Discovery Paves The Way For New Diagnosis Of Serious Lung Disease +Beyond relationship quality: The role of leader-member exchange importance in leader-follower dyads Want to increase staff loyalty? You'll need to be seen as important, new research suggests +Stand-off detection of alcohol in car cabins Laser device can detect alcohol in cars: External device detects presence of alcohol vapors inside of a moving car +GLUT1 reductions exacerbate Alzheimer's disease vasculo-neuronal dysfunction and degeneration Low sugar uptake in brain appears to exacerbate Alzheimer's disease +When Value Trumps Health in a Supersized World Pennies vs. Pounds: How 'supersizing' could actually lead to healthier choices +Circulating Histones Are Major Mediators of Cardiac Injury in Patients With Sepsis Cause of heart damage in sepsis patients identified +Diversity of Clinical and Environmental Isolates ofVibrio choleraein Natural Transformation and Contact-Dependent Bacterial Killing Indicative of Type VI Secretion System Activity Crab shell signaling helps control the many faces of cholera, study shows +Mars’ growth stunted by an early giant planet instability Mars growth was stunted by early giant planetary instability +Characterization of plant carbon substrate utilization by Auxenochlorella protothecoides Feeding plants to this algae could fuel your car +Robust production of recombinant phosphoproteins using cell-free protein synthesis New protein manufacturing process unveiled +Chemical Enhancement of In Vitro and In Vivo Direct Cardiac Reprogramming Scientists create heart cells better, faster, stronger +A Murine ESC-like State Facilitates Transgenesis and Homologous Recombination in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells New type of human stem cell may be easier to manipulate +Use and Opinions of Prescription Opioids Among Older American Adults: Sociodemographic Predictors Poorest Americans most likely to have used prescription opioids +Mate choice intensifies motor signaling in Drosophila Contests for female attention turns males into better performers in fruit flies +Use of rapid fentanyl test strips among young adults who use drugs Fentanyl test strips prove useful in preventing overdoses +Marked Variability of Monacolin Levels in Commercial Red Yeast Rice Products: Buyer Beware! Active ingredient levels vary among red yeast rice supplements +Patient-reported outcomes and survival in multiple sclerosis: A 10-year retrospective cohort study using the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale–29 Questionnaires can be a good predictor of survival rates in multiple sclerosis +Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and cardiovascular disease: Thematic Review Series: New Lipid and Lipoprotein Targets for the Treatment of Cardiometabolic Diseases Analysis of conflicting fish oil studies finds that omega-3 fatty acids still matter +Autophagy induction enhances TDP43 turnover and survival in neuronal ALS models Could boosting brain cells' appetites fight disease? New research shows promise +Point-of-care genetic testing for personalisation of antiplatelet treatment (RAPID GENE): a prospective, randomised, proof-of-concept trial World's first bedside genetic test +The canalized parental roles of a Eudyptes penguin constrain provisioning and growth of chicks during nutritional stress Penguin parents: Inability to share roles increases their vulnerability to climate change +Safety, Biodistribution, and Radiation Dosimetry of68Ga-OPS202 in Patients with Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Prospective Phase I Imaging Study New nuclear medicine method shows promise for better detection of neuroendocrine tumors +Hindcast of the 1976/77 and 1998/99 climate shifts in the Pacific Potential for successful climate predictions: Hindcast experiments capture long-term climate fluctuations +Probing vasoocclusion phenomena in sickle cell anemia via mesoscopic simulations Computer models shed new light on sickle cell crisis +The Effects of Zero Tolerance Policies on Black Girls Zero tolerance policies unfairly punish black girls +Trichoderma: the genomics of opportunistic success Mould fungi can cure plants +wo common single nucleotide polymorphisms in the gene encoding beta-carotene 15,15%u2019-monoxygenase alter beta-carotene metabolism in female volunteers UK women at risk from vitamin A deficiency +Enhanced water splitting under modal strong coupling conditions Solar power: Golden sandwich could make the world more sustainable +Equilibrium shapes and their stability for liquid films in fast flows The science behind blowing bubbles +Unmodeled observation error induces bias when inferring patterns and dynamics of species occurrence via aural detections 'Ribbit Radio' shows frog population estimates are likely flawed +The evolutionary legacy of size-selective harvesting extends from genes to populations Darwinian fisheries: Shrinking fish sizes in exploited stocks +A temperate rocky super-Earth transiting a nearby cool star Newly discovered exoplanet may be best candidate in search for signs of life +Alleles underlying larval foraging behaviour influence adult dispersal in nature Genetic link between feeding behavior and animal dispersal +Anxiety dissociates the adaptive functions of sensory and motor response enhancements to social threats Being anxious could be good for you in a crisis +Excessive Activation of mTOR in Postnatally Generated Granule Cells Is Sufficient to Cause Epilepsy Scientists show biological mechanism can trigger epileptic seizures +Towards nano injection molding Making microscopic machines using metallic glass +Managing individual nests promotes population recovery of a top predator Scouting the eagles: Proof that protecting nests aids reproduction +Cigarette Warning Label Policy Alternatives and Smoking-Related Health Disparities Pictures effective in warning against cigarette smoking +Electromechanical cardioplasty using a wrapped elasto-conductive epicardial mesh New electric mesh device gives the heart an electromechanical hug +Improving Early Identification and Intervention for Children at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder Removing barriers to early intervention for autistic children: A new model shows promise +Peel-and-Stick: Fabricating Thin Film Solar Cell on Universal Substrates Peel-and-stick solar panels: Decal-like application process allows thin, flexible solar panels to be applied to virtually any surface +A Distinct Gene Module for Dysfunction Uncoupled from Activation in Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells New insights into tumor-infiltrating T cells +“I would never want to have a mental health diagnosis on my record”: A survey of female physicians on mental health diagnosis, treatment, and reporting Fear of stigma or sanction keeps many doctors from revealing mental health issues, study finds +Prevalence and causes of vision loss in high-income countries and in Eastern and Central Europe: 1990-2010 Rates of blindness and partial sight have plummeted in developed world +Recurrent Neural Network and Bionic Wavelet Transform for speech enhancement Bionic speech recognition +Memory retrieval by activating engram cells in mouse models of early Alzheimer’s disease Flipping a light switch recovers memories lost to Alzheimer's disease mice +School Mobility and Prospective Pathways to Psychotic-Like Symptoms in Early Adolescence: A Prospective Birth Cohort Study Frequent school moves can increase the risk of psychotic symptoms in early adolescence +Serial measures of circulating biomarkers of dairy fat and total and cause-specific mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study New research could banish guilty feeling for consuming whole dairy products +Active control of cell size generates spatial detail during plant organogenesis Pixelated plants shed light on cell size control +First Record of the Leaf Chafer Beetle Leucothyreus suturalis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) Inhabiting Termite Nests, With Notes on Its Life History Brazilian scarab beetles found to be termitophiles +New constraints on the spatial distribution and morphology of the Halimeda bioherms of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia Hiding in plain sight: Vast reef found hiding behind Great Barrier Reef +Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer Green Tea: Mixed Reviews For Cancer Prevention +Unearned Status Gain: Evidence From a Global Language Mandate When a sudden boost in status at work isn't all good +A CF respiratory epithelial cell chronically treated by miglustat acquires a non-CF like phenotype Treatment Of Cystic Fibrosis: Encouraging New Results For Miglustat +Efforts in Epilepsy Prevention in the Last 40 Years No change in epilepsy incidence in younger patients; increase among elderly +Increased mucosal neutrophil survival is associated with altered microbiota in HIV infection Longer neutrophil lifespan may contribute to HIV-associated intestinal inflammation +Effects of wages on smoking decisions of current and past smokers Raising pay can reduce smoking rates +Colon cancer patient information seeking and the adoption of targeted therapy for on-label and off-label indications Patients Seeking Health News On Internet More Likely To Receive Latest Treatments +Diaza-anthracene Antibiotics from a Freshwater-Derived Actinomycete with Selective Antibacterial Activity towardMycobacterium tuberculosis Turning to freshwater sources to fight drug-resistant tuberculosis, other infections +Association of mothers’ friendship quality with adolescents’ friendship quality and emotional adjustment Mothers' relationships can influence adolescent children's relationships +Dual Modifications of α-Galactosylceramide Synergize to Promote Activation of Human Invariant Natural Killer T Cells and Stimulate Anti-tumor Immunity New compound helps activate cancer-fighting T cells +Early IL-10 production is essential for syngeneic graft acceptance IL-10 from donor skin cells helps the body incorporate skin grafts +Global proliferation of small hydropower plants - science and policy Small hydroelectric dams increase globally with little research, regulations +A frameshift insertion in SGK3 leads to recessive hairlessness in Scottish Deerhounds: a candidate gene for human alopecia conditions A bald gene find­ing +Ultrafast Charging High Capacity Asphalt-Lithium Metal Batteries Asphalt helps lithium batteries charge faster +Porosity and salt content determine if subduction can occur in Europa's ice shell Possibility of plate tectonics on Jupiter's moon Europa bolstered +The ‘I's in team: The 'I's' in Team +Notch Signaling Activation in Pediatric Low-Grade Astrocytoma Cell signaling pathway goes awry in common pediatric brain tumor +Diluted honey inhibits biofilm formation: potential application in urinary catheter management? Manuka honey curbs activity, growth of bacteria even at low dilutions +Age- and Sex-Dependent Patterns of Gut Microbial Diversity in Human Adults Women's gut microbiomes appear to mature earlier than men's +An Interferon-Driven Oxysterol-Based Defense against Tumor-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Hindering melanoma metastasis with an FDA-approved drug +Effect of Screening for Partner Violence on Use of Health Services at 3-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Clinical Trial Intervention to screen women for partner violence does not improve health outcomes +Cross-talk between PKA-Cβ and p65 mediates synergistic induction of PDE4B by roflumilast and NTHi Why drug for severe COPD becomes less effective +Restaurant's decision to purchase local foods: Influence of value chain activities Experience helps restaurant managers stick with local foods +People and Post-Mining Environments: PPGIS Mapping of Landscape Values, Knowledge Needs, and Future Perspectives in Northern Finland Old mines cast a long shadow on their surroundings +Expression of endogenous retroviruses reflects increased usage of atypical enhancers in T cells Multiple sclerosis: Discovery of a mechanism responsible for chronic inflammation +Congenital Zika virus infection as a silent pathology with loss of neurogenic output in the fetal brain Zika brain damage may go undetected in pregnancy +Risk of cancer in children and young adults conceived by assisted reproductive technology No overall increased risk of cancer in children born after fertility treatment +Nicotine alters the gut microbiome and metabolites of gut-brain interactions in a sex-specific manner Nicotine's hold: What the gut and gender have to do with it +Microglia regulate blood clearance in subarachnoid hemorrhage by heme oxygenase-1 Study identifies possible role for carbon monoxide in treating hemorrhagic stroke +Heterodimerization of p45–p75 Modulates p75 Signaling: Structural Basis and Mechanism of Action New clues to repairing an injured spinal cord +Frogs use a viscoelastic tongue and non-Newtonian saliva to catch prey Reversible saliva allows frogs to hang onto next meal +”Who” is Saying “What”? Brain-Based Decoding of Human Voice and Speech Neuroimaging Of Brain Shows Who Spoke To A Person And What Was Said +Severe Asthma: Definition, Diagnosis and Treatment Severe asthma: Diagnosis, treatment are inadequate +Direct Look from a Predator Shortens the Risk-Assessment Time by Prey Magpies make decisions faster when humans look at them +Rapid increase in myocardial infarction risk following diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis amongst patients diagnosed between 1995 and 2006 Heart attack risk increases rapidly after rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed +An eDNA Assay to Monitor a Globally Invasive Fish Species from Flowing Freshwater New detection method for Goby fish invasion +Incidence and costs of injuries to children and adults in the United States Annual price tag for nonfatal injuries in the US tops $1.8 trillion +Targeted gene inactivation in zebrafish using engineered zinc-finger nucleases New Technique Allows Targeted Inactivation Of Genes In Research Model +Extracurricular Participation and Course Performance in the Middle Grades: A Study of Low-Income, Urban Youth Middle schoolers may benefit academically from extracurricular activities +How Childhood Advertising Exposure Can Create Biased Product Evaluations That Persist into Adulthood They’re grrrreat! How do brands create loyalty that lasts a lifetime? +Structural Brain Changes in Migraine Migraine-associated brain changes not related to impaired cognition +Test of the invasive pathogen hypothesis of bumble bee decline in North America Commercial bumble bee industry amplified a fungal pathogen of bees, study suggest +miR-10b-5p expression in Huntington’s disease brain relates to age of onset and the extent of striatal involvement Genetic discovery may help determine effectiveness of Huntington's disease treatments +Rare Functional Variant in TM2D3 is Associated with Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease Newly identified rare Alzheimer's disease gene mutation more common in Icelandic people +Realization of a single-Cooper-pair Josephson laser Quantum leap in lasers brightens future for quantum computing +Quasimonoenergetic laser plasma positron accelerator using particle-shower plasma-wave interactions Mini antimatter accelerator could rival the likes of the Large Hadron Collider +Control of hearing sensitivity by tectorial membrane calcium Why you lose hearing for a while after listening to loud sounds +Large-area single-crystal sheets of borophene on Cu(111) surfaces Borophene advances as 2D materials platform +An Intrinsically Stretchable and Compressible Supercapacitor Containing a Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Electrolyte Wearable electronics: Superstretchable, supercompressible supercapacitors +Pulse trains to percepts: the challenge of creating a perceptually intelligible world with sight recovery technologies What would the world look like to someone with a bionic eye? +Sleep Disturbances in Prepubertal Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Home Polysomnography Study Underlying Sleep Problem Linked To Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder In Children +Alzheimer's disease-causing proline substitutions lead to presenilin 1 aggregation and malfunction Alzheimer's is probably a collection of diseases that should be classified and treated separately +MBTPS2 mutations cause defective regulated intramembrane proteolysis in X-linked osteogenesis imperfecta New type of rare brittle-bone disease discovered +The Politics of Donations: Are Red Counties More Donative Than Blue Counties? Political competition is hurting our charitable giving, study finds +Engaging over data on fracking and water quality Data-driven shale dialogue: water quality concerns +School-Age Bullying, Workplace Bullying and Job Satisfaction: Experiences of LGB People in Britain Bullying 'follows' LGB people from school to work +Planning facility location under generally correlated facility disruptions: Use of supporting stations and quasi-probabilities New way of designing systems against correlated disruptions uses negative probability +Characterization of Lethal Zika Virus Infection in AG129 Mice Scientists describe new research model to enhance Zika virus research +A Cost–Benefit Analysis of Low-Dose Aspirin Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Preeclampsia in the United States Research offers recommendations for use of aspirin to prevent preeclampsia +The origins of multifractality in financial time series and the effect of extreme events Early detection of extreme financial events: Market crashes are anomalous features in financial data fractal landscape +Identification of PKD1L1 Gene Variants in Children with the Biliary Atresia Splenic Malformation Syndrome First genetic clue for elusive pediatric liver disease +Chronic fatigue syndrome in the emergency department Perceptions of chronic fatigue syndrome in the emergency department +Cochlear implant users move in time to the beat of drum music Cochlear implant users can hear, feel the beat in music +Survival Without Cardiac Transplantation Among Children With Dilated Cardiomyopathy Children with heart failure from dilated cardiomyopathy are seeing a dramatic improvement in outcomes in recent years +Zika virus productively infects primary human placenta-specific macrophages Study identifies how Zika virus infects the placenta +Neurologic signs and symptoms frequently manifest in acute HIV infection Neurologic symptoms common in early HIV infection +How complex should models be? Comparing correlative and mechanistic range dynamics models Climate change models of bird impacts pass the test +Dissociation of EphB2 Signaling Pathways Mediating Progenitor Cell Proliferation and Tumor Suppression Paradoxical Protein Might Prevent Cancer +Cancer Screening by Systemic Administration of a Gene Delivery Vector Encoding Tumor-Selective Secretable Biomarker Expression Scientists use genetically altered virus to get tumors to tattle on themselves +Dengue diversity across spatial and temporal scales: Local structure and the effect of host population size Most dengue infections transmitted in and around home +Interleukin-1 Receptor Activation by Systemic Lipopolysaccharide Induces Behavioral Despair Linked to MAPK Regulation of CNS Serotonin Transporters Link between depression and inflammatory response found in mice: New treatments for mood disorders? +Nasal filters for the treatment of allergic rhinitis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial Nasal filter looks promising for allergy sufferers +Feeling that Ingroup Feeling Post-Proof forthcoming Journal of Sport Management 2018 Having an emotional group feeling boosts multiday sports events +Prospective Validation of a 21-Gene Expression Assay in Breast Cancer Multi-gene test enables some breast cancer patients to safely avoid chemotherapy +Modulating Behavior in C. elegans Using Electroshock and Antiepileptic Drugs The 'worm' holds the key to treating epilepsy +A comparison of language use in pro- and anti-vaccination comments in response to a high profile Facebook post, High profile Facebook post provides insights into pro- and anti-vaccination beliefs +Army ants dynamically adjust living bridges in response to a cost–benefit trade-off Army ants' 'living' bridges span collective intelligence, 'swarm' robotics +Estimating species colonization dates using DNA in lake sediment 10,000 year-old DNA proves when fish colonialized our lakes +Toward Exascale Earthquake Ground Motion Simulations for Near-Fault Engineering Analysis Assessing regional earthquake risk and hazards in the age of exascale +Single-cell RNA-seq highlights intratumoral heterogeneity in primary glioblastoma Cellular complexity of brain tumors charted +Occupational Sitting and Weight Status in a Diverse Sample of Employees in Midwest Metropolitan Cities, 2012–2013 Occupational sitting among women linked to obesity +Physical effects of habitat-forming species override latitudinal trends in temperature Species may appear deceptively resilient to climate change +Targeting HIV Reservoir in Infected CD4 T Cells by Dual-Affinity Re-targeting Molecules (DARTs) that Bind HIV Envelope and Recruit Cytotoxic T Cells Towards elimination of HIV reservoirs +Staphylococcus aureus Protein A Binds to Osteoblasts and Triggers Signals That Weaken Bone in Osteomyelitis Novel drug target for treatment of infection in bone +Pupillary light reflex to light inside the natural blind spot Pupillary reflex enhanced by light inside blind spot +Iro/Irx transcription factors negatively regulate Dpp/TGF-b pathway activity during intestinal tumorigenesis Flies with colon cancer help unravel genetic keys to disease in humans +Bayesian synthesis of probabilistic programs for automatic data modeling Tool for nonstatisticians automatically generates models that glean insights from complex datasets +The Impact of Regional and Sectoral Productivity Changes on the U.S. Economy Geography matters: Model predicts how local 'shocks' influence U.S. economy +Social networks predict gut microbiome composition in wild baboons Baboon friends swap gut germs +Host DNA released in response to aluminum adjuvant enhances MHC class II-mediated antigen presentation and prolongs CD4 T-cell interactions with dendritic cells Vaccine adjuvant uses host DNA to boost pathogen recognition +Correlated Increase of High Ocean Waves and Winds in the Ice-Free Waters of the Arctic Ocean Researchers investigate the correlation between wind and wave height in the Arctic Ocean +Complex Craniofacial Changes in Blind Cave-Dwelling Fish Are Mediated by Genetically Symmetric and Asymmetric Loci Cave-dwelling fish examination finds possible genetic link to human disorders +Consequences of planetary migration on the minor bodies of the early solar system Jupiter's unknown journey revealed +Prevalence of Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescriptions Among US Ambulatory Care Visits, 2010-2011 High rate of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions in US, research finds +Savanna Vegetation-Fire-Climate Relationships Differ Among Continents Savanna vegetation predictions best done by continent +Ecological Role of Submarine Canyons and Need for Canyon Conservation: A Review Important submarine canyons ecosystems are at risk +Statins for primary prevention of cardiovascular events and mortality in old and very old adults with and without type 2 diabetes: retrospective cohort study Widespread use of statins in healthy older people to prevent heart disease not recommended in new study +The Contribution of Badgers to Confirmed Tuberculosis in Cattle in High-Incidence Areas in England Badgers ultimately responsible for around half of TB in cattle +Global assessment of the status of coral reef herbivorous fishes: evidence for fishing effects First global snapshot of key coral reef fishes: Fishing has reduced vital seaweed eaters by more than 50 percent +Imagine All the People: How the Brain Creates and Uses Personality Models to Predict Behavior Mental picture of others can be seen using fMRI, finds new study +Who needs ‘lazy’ workers? Inactive workers act as a ‘reserve’ labor force replacing active workers, but inactive workers are not replaced when they are removed Lazy ants make themselves useful in unexpected ways +“Relational by Nature”? Men and Women Do Not Differ in Physiological Response to Social Stressors Faced by Token Women1 Workplace climate, not women's 'nature,' responsible for gender-based job stress +Design of a Genetically Stable High Fidelity Coxsackievirus B3 Polymerase That Attenuates Virus Growthin Vivo Biochemists feed 'poison pill' to deadly virus +High-fat diet enhances stemness and tumorigenicity of intestinal progenitors High-fat diet linked to intestinal stem cell changes, increased risk for cancer +orco Mutagenesis Causes Loss of Antennal Lobe Glomeruli and Impaired Social Behavior in Ants First mutant ants shed light on evolution of social behavior +Price Inferences for Sacred versus Secular Goods: Changing the Price of Medicine Influences Perceived Health Risk Does changing the price of medicine influence consumers' perceived health risk? +Transcriptome analysis illuminates the nature of the intracellular interaction in a vertebrate-algal symbiosis For a green alga, spotted salamanders are stressful hosts Multiple Endocrine Disrupting Effects in Rats Perinatally Exposed to Butylparaben Butylparaben can have several endocrine disrupting effects -A hypothesis to reconcile the physical and chemical unfolding of proteins A tale of two roads into protein unfolding -A Brief Exposure-Based Treatment vs Cognitive Processing Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reducing sessions of trauma-focused psychotherapy does not affect effectiveness, study finds -Physicians' perception of guideline-recommended low-density lipoprotein target values: characteristics of misclassified patients Doctors are failing to lower heart patients' cholesterol adequately, European study finds -5-hmC–mediated epigenetic dynamics during postnatal neurodevelopment and aging Patterns of new DNA letter in brain suggest distinct function -Epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis,Interlaminal at the worst level Researchers show effectiveness of non-surgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis -Why can't we tell the truth about climate change? Climate change deniers using dirty tricks from 'Tobacco Wars', expert says -Construction of supramolecular nanotubes from protein crystals Nanotubes built from protein crystals: Breakthrough in biomolecular engineering -The Electric Wind of Venus: A global and persistent 'polar wind' like ambipolar electric field sufficient for the direct escape of heavy ionospheric ions Strong 'electric wind' strips planets of oceans and atmospheres -Frontal lesions predict response to prism adaptation treatment in spatial neglect: A randomised controlled study Stroke researchers confirm role of frontal lesions in response to prism treatment -Self-propelled supramolecular nanomotors with temperature-responsive speed regulation Nanorockets now available with brakes and a steering wheel -Effects of context and individual differences on the processing of taboo words Taboo words' impact mediated by context, listeners' likelihood of being offended -Architecture-Dependent Noise Discriminates Functionally Analogous Differentiation Circuits Bacteria 'invest' wisely to survive uncertain times, scientists report -Modulation of Longevity and Tissue Homeostasis by the Drosophila PGC-1 Homolog Fruit fly intestine may hold secret to fountain of youth: Long-lived fruit flies offer clues to slowing human aging and fighting disease -Effect of annatto-extracted tocotrienols and green tea polyphenols on glucose homeostasis and skeletal muscle metabolism in obese male mice Green tea cuts obesity, health risks in mice -Comparing apples and oranges: Why infant bone collagen may not reflect dietary intake in the same way as dentine collagen What Anglo Saxon teeth can tell us about modern health -Zika Virus Infection with Prolonged Maternal Viremia and Fetal Brain Abnormalities Link between Zika virus and fetal brain damage confirmed -Prevalence of Exceeding Maximum Daily Dose of Acetaminophen, and Seasonal Variations in Cold-Flu Season Trends in pain medication use -Fibroblasts Contribute to Melanoma Tumor Growth and Drug Resistance Fibroblasts contribute to melanoma tumor growth -Synergies and tradeoffs in how managers, scientists, and fishers value coral reef ecosystem services Linking social science, ecology to solve the world's environmental problems -High Levels of Resistance in the Common Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), to Neonicotinoid Insecticides Bedbugs develop resistance to widely used chemical treatments, rendering them ineffective -Enzymatic Synthesis, Amplification, and Application of DNA with a Functionalized Backbone Chemists use modified DNA nucleotides to create new materials -IFN-Beta improves BCG immunogenicity by acting on DC maturation New Discovery Gives Tuberculosis Vaccine A Shot In The Arm -Fap2 Mediates Fusobacterium nucleatum Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Enrichment by Binding to Tumor-Expressed Gal-GalNAc Fusobacteria use a special sugar-binding protein to bind to colon tumors -Regulated spatial organization and sensitivity of cytosolic protein oxidation in Caenorhabditis elegans Researcher studies worms to reveal the fountain of youth -Foxo3a drives proliferation in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma via transcriptional regulation of cyclin A1: A paradigm shift that impacts current therapeutic strategies Molecule thought cancer foe actually helps thyroid tumors grow -Anisotropic spin fluctuations in detwinned FeSe Superconductor's magnetic persona unmasked -Food and the responsibility deal: how the salt reduction strategy was derailed Uk coalition government derailed efforts to reduce salt in food -Membrane-impermeable Cross-linking Provides Evidence for Homophilic, Isoform-specific Binding of Desmosomal Cadherins in Epithelial Cells Cell binding discovery brings hope to those with skin and heart problems -Exercise and the Timing of Snack Choice: Healthy Snack Choice is Reduced in the Post-Exercise State Looking to choose a healthy post-workout snack? Decide early, study says -Perlecan domain V is neuroprotective and proangiogenic following ischemic stroke in rodents Do-it-yourself brain repair following stroke -Wave-based liquid-interface metamaterials Scientists make new high-tech liquid materials that can manipulate micro-organisms -Molecular determinants of human neutralizing antibodies isolated from a patient infected with Zika virus Zika antibodies from infected patient thwart infection in mice -Derivation and Internal Validation of the Ebola Prediction Score for Risk Stratification of Patients With Suspected Ebola Virus Disease Ebola virus diagnostic tool developed by physician who worked in Liberia -A mechanism for the elimination of the female gamete centrosome in Drosophila melanogaster Critical inheritance from dad ensures healthy embryos -Ability-Based Optimization of Touchscreen Interactions. AI improves touchscreen interfaces for users with impairments -The risk of mycobacterial infections associated with inhaled corticosteroid use Treating asthma or COPD with steroid inhaler increases the risk of hard-to-treat infections -Inhibition of HIV transmission in human cervicovaginal explants and humanized mice using CD4 aptamer-siRNA chimeras Stopping HIV transmission with a molecular barrier? -Bypassing Negative Epistasis on Yield in Tomato Imposed by a Domestication Gene Untangling the genetic legacy of tomato domestication -Adipocyte-derived endotrophin promotes malignant tumor progression Finding -- and fighting -- the fat that fuels cancer: Research examines role of certain fat cells in tumorigenesis -Mechanisms of Hearing Loss after Blast Injury to the Ear Hearing loss from loud blasts may be treatable -The current and potential health benefits of the National Health Service Health Check cardiovascular disease prevention programme in England: A microsimulation study Estimating lives saved by England's NHS Health Check program +Overexpression of Cx43 in cells of the myocardial scar: Correction of post-infarct arrhythmias through heterotypic cell-cell coupling Cardiac arrhythmias: Expression of connexin 43 in infarct scar cuts cardiac arrhythmias after heart attack +The planet nine hypothesis New arguments in favor of a ninth planet in our solar system +The neural basis of humour processing Establishing the basis of humor +Projecting Water Withdrawal and Supply for Future Decades in the U.S. under Climate Change Scenarios Climate change may increase risk of water shortages in hundreds of US counties by 2050 +Exposure to Domestic Violence and Abuse: Evidence of Distinct Physical and Psychological Dimensions Exposure to psychological domestic abuse most damaging to children's wellbeing +Cryo-EM structure of phosphodiesterase 6 reveals insights into the allosteric regulation of type I phosphodiesterases New discovery provides key to side effects caused by erectile dysfunction drugs +The Glia-Derived Alarmin IL-33 Orchestrates the Immune Response and Promotes Recovery following CNS Injury Trigger for protective immune response to spinal cord injury found +A Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Protein Quantitative Trait Loci (pQTLs) New Study Shows How Genes Control Blood Proteins Important To Health +Lrh1 regulates ovulation and fertility Gene That Regulates And Blocks Ovulation Discovered +Endocardially Derived Macrophages Are Essential for Valvular Remodeling Scientists discover new type of immune cells that are essential for forming heart valves +Risk-Stratified Screening for Detection of Melanoma Screening strategies for those at high-risk for melanoma promoted +Temporally multiplexed storage of images in a gradient echo memory Short movies stored in an atomic vapor +Marital status and colon cancer outcomes in US Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results registries: Does marriage affect cancer survival by gender and stage? Marriage improves odds of surviving colon cancer +Ice-volume-forced erosion of the Chinese Loess Plateau global Quaternary stratotype site Desertification and monsoon climate change linked to shifts in ice volume and sea level +Assessment of the Predictive Validity of Etiologic Stroke Classification Software-based system improves the ability to determine the cause of ischemic stroke +Plastic Surgery Complications from Medical Tourism Treated in a U.S. Academic Medical Center Patients who travel abroad for plastic surgery can bring home serious complications +Structural elements of a pH-sensitive inhibitor binding site in NMDA receptors Targeting 'hidden pocket' for treatment of stroke and seizure +Identification of the Mechanisms Causing Reversion to Virulence in an Attenuated SARS-CoV for the Design of a Genetically Stable Vaccine Towards a safe and efficient SARS-coronavirus vaccine: Mechanism and prevention of genetic instability of a live attenuated virus +Visible spectra of (474640) 2004 VN112–2013 RF98 with OSIRIS at the 10.4m GTC: evidence for binary dissociation near aphelion among the extreme trans-Neptunian objects New data about two distant asteroids give a clue to the possible 'Planet Nine' +Infants distinguish between leaders and bullies Infants can distinguish between leaders and bullies, study finds +SLAM-seq defines direct gene-regulatory functions of the BRD4-MYC axis Cancer genes characterized using ground-breaking new method +Robot-Assisted Surgery for Upper Aerodigestive Tract Neoplasms Robot-assisted Surgery Appears Useful For Removal Of Some Head And Neck Tumors +Field versus Farm in Warangal: Bt Cotton, Higher Yields, and Larger Questions New findings in India's Bt cotton controversy: Good for the field, bad for the farm? +Behavioural tactic predicts preoptic-hypothalamic gene expression more strongly than developmental morph in fish with alternative reproductive tactics Fish study IDs genes that regulate social behaviors +Evaluation of liquid from the Papanicolaou test and other liquid biopsies for the detection of endometrial and ovarian cancers Pap test fluids used in gene-based screening test for two gyn cancers +Earth system commitments due to delayed mitigation Timely action needed to meet climate targets +Integrating chemical and mechanical signals through dynamic coupling between cellular protrusions and pulsed ERK activation Pushing closer to a new cancer-fighting strategy +Amelioration of sepsis by TIE2 activation-induced vascular protection A targeted agent to mitigate sepsis +How pupils on the autism spectrum make sense of themselves in the context of their experiences in a mainstream school setting: A qualitative metasynthesis School exacerbates feelings of being 'different' in pupils with Autism Spectrum Conditions +Revisiting the past to foretell the future: summer temperature and habitat area predict pika extirpations in California Shrinking range of pikas in California mountains linked to climate change +Ultraviolet A does not induce melanomas in a Xiphophorus hybrid fish model Melanoma not caused by early ultraviolet (UVA) light exposure, new fish experiments show +Healthy Development as a Human Right: Lessons from Developmental Science Healthy brain development is a human right, argues Yale researcher +Century of Λ Centenary of cosmological constant lambda +Work stress and risk of cancer: meta-analysis of 5700 incident cancer events in 116 000 European men and women Stress at work very unlikely to cause cancer +Nutritional value of duckweeds (Lemnaceae) as human food Duckweed: Tiny plants with huge potential +Engineering the fragment crystallizable (Fc) region of human IgG1 multimers and monomers to fine-tune interactions with sialic acid-dependent receptors New ways to create, deliver medications for immune-medicated neuropathies +Fast current-driven domain walls and small skyrmions in a compensated ferrimagnet Extremely small magnetic nanostructures with invisibility cloak imaged +Protected area networks and savannah bird biodiversity in the face of climate change and land degradation Protected areas provide African birds with stepping stones to survival +Cooperative secretions facilitate host range expansion in bacteria Social networking key to helping bugs spread, study shows +Epigenetic Variation in the Mu-Opioid Receptor Gene in Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome In-utero methadone, Subutex exposure could alter gene expression, cause severe neonatal abstinence syndrome +Immune Signatures Following Single Dose Trastuzumab Predict Pathologic Response to Preoperative Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer Single dose of trastuzumab kick starts immune response in certain breast cancers +Suicidal ideation among individuals whose parents have divorced: Findings from a representative Canadian community survey Parental divorce linked to suicidal thoughts +Fusion of deep learning models of MRI scans, Mini–Mental State Examination, and logical memory test enhances diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment Researchers develop combined data model to better evaluate for mild cognitive impairment +Effect of Care Guided by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy, or NICE Guidelines on Subsequent Unnecessary Angiography Rates Assessing unnecessary angiography in heart care +External gills and adaptive embryo behavior facilitate synchronous development and hatching plasticity under respiratory constraint Red-eyed Treefrog Embryos Actively Avoid Asphyxiation Inside Their Eggs +Human and nature dynamics (HANDY): Modeling inequality and use of resources in the collapse or sustainability of societies Moderate resource use, reduced economic inequality keys to sustainability +Prevalence and compensation of academic leaders, professors, and trustees on publicly traded US healthcare company boards of directors: cross sectional study Many nonprofit academic leaders and professors serve on for-profit health-care company boards +Nanofiber-hydrogel composite–mediated angiogenesis for soft tissue reconstruction Researchers develop soft tissue substitute with fewer side effects +PROBING FOR EVIDENCE OF PLUMES ON EUROPA WITH HST/STIS Hubble spots possible water plumes erupting on Jupiter's moon Europa +Hormonal Signaling Cascade during an Early-Adult Critical Period Required for Courtship Memory Retention in Drosophila Scientific explanation for why spurned males abandon courtship attempts +Unusual packing of soft-shelled nanocubes Nanoscale sculpturing leads to unusual packing of nanocubes +Bullying, cyberbullying and Internet usage among young people in post-conflict Belfast Girls more likely to be cyber-bullying victims +Neural computations of threat in the aftermath of combat trauma Brain biomarkers could help identify those at risk of severe PTSD +Urinary metabolomics reveals the therapeutic effect of HuangQi Injections in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxic rats High-fat, high-carb diet a cause of osteoarthritis +“Death was not in the agenda for the day”: Emotions, behavioral reactions, and perceptions in response to the 2018 Hawaii Wireless Emergency Alert Don't panic: Lessons learned from Hawaii false alarm +Hypoxic volume is more responsive than hypoxic area to nutrient load reductions in the northern Gulf of Mexico—and it matters to fish and fisheries 'Dead zone' volume more important than area to fish, fisheries +Feasibility Study on Cardiac Arrhythmia Ablation Using High-Energy Heavy Ion Beams Ion treatments for cardiac arrhythmia +Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease is associated with inherent changes in bioenergetics profiles Is Alzheimer's disease a disorder of energy metabolism? +Towards a maturation of trauma research Advancing the treatment of trauma +Salivary cortisol and behavior in therapy dogs during animal-assisted interventions: A pilot study Stress research in therapy dogs reveals animals' needs +Evaluating prose style transfer with the Bible The good book: Bible helps researchers perfect translation algorithms +Hope in the Social Environment: Factors Affecting Future Aspirations and School Self-Efficacy for Youth in Urban Environments Strong neighborhoods, parenting can bridge 'achievement gap' +Understanding Coupling between Bone Resorption and Formation Reversal cells may tip the balance between bone formation and resorption in health and disease +Transcriptome analysis reveals dysregulation of innate immune response genes and neuronal activity-dependent genes in autism Brain inflammation a hallmark of autism, large-scale analysis shows +Big brains stabilize populations and facilitate colonization of variable habitats in birds Big brains in birds provides survival advantage +Fully functional hair follicle regeneration through the rearrangement of stem cells and their niches Hair regeneration from adult stem cells +Furan-Based Copolyesters from Renewable Resources: Enzymatic Synthesis and Properties Green alternative to PET could be even greener +Mass immigration of juvenile fishes into a small, once-dried tributary demonstrates the importance of remnant tributaries as wintering habitats Once-dried tiny tributary serves as shelter for wintering fish +Random anti-lasing through coherent perfect absorption in a disordered medium Concept of the laser can be reversed +Are we overly dependent on conventional dependency ratios? In aging, one size does not fit all +Supramolecular polymorphism of DNA in non-cationic Lα lipid phases New complex offers potentially safer alternative for gene therapy delivery +Shedding new light on the origin and spread of the brinjal eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and its wild relatives How eggplants became Asian: Genomes and elephants tell the story +Odor mixtures of opposing valence unveil inter-glomerular crosstalk in the Drosophila antennal lobe A repellent odor inhibits the perception of a pleasant odor in vinegar flies +Prenatal Phthalate Exposures and Anogenital Distance in Swedish Boys Prenatal phthalate exposures and anogenital distance in swedish boys +It's Time for Gene Therapy to Get Disruptive! Gene therapy is a 'disruptive science' ready for commercial development, experts say +Associations of egg and cholesterol intakes with carotid intima-media thickness and risk of incident coronary artery disease according to apolipoprotein E phenotype in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study High-cholesterol diet, eating eggs do not increase risk of heart attack, not even in persons genetically predisposed, study finds +Elastic properties of superconductors and materials with weakly correlated spins Are magnets the secret to Elastigirl's powers? +Changes in Taste Function Related to Obesity and Chronic Otitis Media With Effusion Changes in taste function related to obesity and chronic ear inflammation +Phylosymbiosis: Relationships and Functional Effects of Microbial Communities across Host Evolutionary History Each animal species hosts a unique microbial community and benefits from it +Cortisol-treated zebrafish embryos develop into pro-inflammatory adults with aberrant immune gene regulation Research examines role of early-life stress in adult illness +Association of Gastric Acid Suppression With Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection Gastric medications increase risk for recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection +Wave-particle energy exchange directly observed in a kinetic Alfvén-branch wave Basic plasma wave physics reshaped by NASA observations +Collective bulk carrier delocalization driven by electrostatic surface charge accumulation Switching the state of matter may provide a novel building block for ultra low power devices +Dysfunction and Dysconnection in Cortical–Striatal Networks during Sustained Attention: Genetic Risk for Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder and its Impact on Brain Network Function Children at risk for mental disorders experience communication breakdown in brain networks supporting attention +High Rates of Prescribing Antimicrobials for Prophylaxis in Children and Neonates: Results From the Antibiotic Resistance and Prescribing in European Children Point Prevalence Survey Antibiotics often inappropriately prescribed for hospitalized kids, global study suggests +Impairing oral tolerance promotes allergy and anaphylaxis: A new murine food allergy model Of Mice And Peanuts: A New Mouse Model For Peanut Allergy +Morning sickness is just the side-effect of a new tachykinin that the placenta secretes to improve local blood flow Link found between morning sickness, smoking and healthy pregnancies +Associations of Variability in Blood Pressure, Glucose and Cholesterol Concentrations, and Body Mass Index With Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes in the General Population Yo-yoing weight, blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar readings may raise heart attack and stroke risk +Intestinal epithelial suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 enhances microbial-induced inflammatory tumor necrosis factor- , contributing to epithelial barrier dysfunction Insight into inflammatory bowel disease +Efficacy of esomeprazole for treatment of poorly controlled asthma Heartburn Medications Do Not Ease Asthma Symptoms, Study Shows +Comparing the effects of mitochondrial targeted and localized antioxidants with cellular antioxidants in human skin cells exposed to UVA and hydrogen peroxide Fresh faced: Looking younger for longer +I Think, Therefore I Invent: Creative Computers and the Future of Patent Law Computers should be named on patents as inventors, for creativity to flourish +Inferred Paternity and Male Reproductive Success in a Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Population Paternity testing helps fill in family tree for Puget Sound's killer whales: Inbreeding could reduce whales' genetic diversity +The Ultra-Potent and Selective TLR8 Agonist VTX-294 Activates Human Newborn and Adult Leukocytes A vaccine that works in newborns? Promising compound may help protect babies during vulnerable window +Allogeneic T cell responses are regulated by a specific miRNA-mRNA network Newly identified proteins make promising targets for blocking graft-vs-host disease +A Hardwired HIV Latency Program HIV controls its activity independent of host cells +Use of Electronic Cigarettes Among U.S. Adults With Medical Comorbidities E-cigarettes popular among smokers with existing illnesses +Inactivation of porcine endogenous retrovirus in pigs using CRISPR-Cas9 Scientists use gene editing to eliminate viruses in live pigs +A spike-timing mechanism for action selection Quick getaway: How flies escape a looming predator +Live birth in an archosauromorph reptile Fossil discovery rewrites understanding of reproductive evolution +Using geographic distance as a potential proxy for help in the assessment of the grandmother hypothesis Studies lend support to 'grandmother hypothesis,' but there are limits +Flood modelling using synthesised citizen science urban streamflow observations Information from citizens could improve flood modelling +Newly introduced genomic prophage islands are critical determinants of in vivo competitiveness in the Liverpool Epidemic Strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Viral DNA In Bacterial Genome Could Hold Key To Novel Cystic Fibrosis Treatments +Long-Term Results of Stenting versus Endarterectomy for Carotid-Artery Stenosis Stenting and surgery effectively lower long-term risk of stroke +Social behaviour shapes hypothalamic neural ensemble representations of conspecific sex Nature or nurture? Innate social behaviors in the mouse brain +Aging Neural Progenitors Lose Competence to Respond to Mitogenic Notch Signaling Molecular shift stops stem cells in Drosophila from making tumors +Online Opportunities: A Quantitative Content Analysis Benchmark Study of Online Retail Plant Sales Selling plants on Amazon: A forest of untapped opportunity +MYBs Drive Novel Consumer Traits in Fruits and Vegetables How plant breeding technologies could make fruits and vegetables more exciting to eat +The Impact of Free Older Persons’ Bus Pass on Active Travel and Regular Walking in England Free bus passes have health benefit, say researchers +Metabolic differentiation of early Lyme disease from southern tick–associated rash illness (STARI) New test differentiates between Lyme disease, similar illness +A One-Dimensional Fluidic Nanogenerator with a High Power Conversion Efficiency How to draw electricity from the bloodstream +A Person-Centered Approach to Online Sexual Experiences of Female Adolescents: The Role of Maltreatment Abuse accelerates puberty in children +Selective delipidation of Mycobacterium bovis BCG enables direct pulmonary vaccination and enhances protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Scientists developing new vaccine strategy for tuberculosis +A Goal Direction Signal in the Human Entorhinal/Subicular Region Homing signal in brain located, explaining why some people are better navigators +Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Design-to-Device Approach Affords Panchromatic Co-Sensitized Solar Cells (Adv. Energy Mater. 5/2019) Machine learning used to identify high-performing solar materials +A Rac/Cdc42 exchange factor complex promotes formation of lateral filopodia and blood vessel lumen morphogenesis How removing a protein slows blood vessel growth in tumors +Dry habitats were crucibles of domestication in the evolution of agriculture in ants Ant agricultural revolution began 30 million years ago in dry, desert-like climate +Soccer Training Improves Cardiac Function in Men with Type 2 Diabetes Soccer training improves heart health of men with type 2 diabetes +A survival pack for escaping predation in the open ocean: amphipod – pteropod associations in the Southern Ocean 'Kidnapping' in the Antarctic animal world? +A Neural Network Underlying Circadian Entrainment and Photoperiodic Adjustment of Sleep and Activity in Drosophila Light causes drosophila to take longer midday nap +Internet-based surveillance systems for monitoring emerging infectious diseases Early warning: Internet surveillance predicts disease outbreak +Computational limits to binary genes Significant advances made in molecular computing +An integrated framework to identify wildlife populations under threat from climate change Climate change could put rare bat species at greater risk +Genomic divergence in allopatric Northern Cardinals of the North American warm deserts is linked to behavioral differentiation Cardinals living in adjacent deserts are sharply distinct in genetics and song +SAMHD1 restricts HIV-1 infection in resting CD4 T cells How immune cells defend themselves against HIV +Interaction between hormone-sensitive lipase and ChREBP in fat cells controls insulin sensitivity Type 2 diabetes: A therapeutic avenue is emerging +When and How Do Interactive Digital Media Help Children Connect What They See On and Off the Screen? Young toddlers may learn more from interactive than noninteractive media +Lactic acid Bacteria isolated from European badgers (Meles meles) reduce the viability and survival of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine and influence the immune response to BCG in a human macrophage model European badgers' gut bacteria may be a powerful ally in the fight against tuberculosis +Mutual regulation of tumour vessel normalization and immunostimulatory reprogramming Blood vessels and the immune system talk to each other +A comprehensive 1000 Genomes–based genome-wide association meta-analysis of coronary artery disease Important scientific debate connected to heart disease now answered +Interleukin 1 receptor signaling regulates DUBA expression and facilitates Toll-like receptor 9-driven antiinflammatory cytokine production New signaling pathway linked to inflammatory disease discovered +Ecological contingency in the effects of climatic warming on forest herb communities Low elevations hold climate surprises for mountain plants +The Changing Nature of the Association Between Student Loan Debt and Marital Behavior in Young Adulthood Is student debt keeping Americans away from marriage? +Depression and subsequent risk of Parkinson disease: A nationwide cohort study People with depression may be more likely to develop Parkinson's disease +Exceptional fossil preservation demonstrates a new mode of axial skeleton elongation in early ray-finned fishes Exceptional fossil fish reveals new evolutionary mechanism for body elongation +The molecular evolution of acquired resistance to targeted EGFR blockade in colorectal cancers Transforming cancer into a manageable illness with multi-drug approach +Temporal Dynamics of Avian Populations during Pleistocene Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequences Studying how climate affects biodiversity +Inattentive Behavior in Boys with ADHD during Classroom Instruction: the Mediating Role of Working Memory Processes ADHD kids can be still, if they're not straining their brains +Specific elimination of mutant mitochondrial genomes in patient-derived cells by mitoTALENs Mechanism that allows bacteria to infect plants may inspire cure for eye disease +Steric exclusion and protein conformation determine the localization of plasma membrane transporters Islands in yeast membrane revealed by extreme microscopy +Histopathologic Observations After Intra-arterial Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma Study evaluates eye findings after use of intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma +Dynamic modulation of electronic properties of graphene by localized carbon doping using focused electron beam induced deposition This message will self-destruct +Predictors of public climate change awareness and risk perception around the world Predictors of climate change awareness, risk perception vary around the globe +Control of luminescence from pigmy shark (Squaliolus aliae) photophores Smalleye pigmy sharks' bellies shine: They glow for camouflage +Complementary and alternative medicine: a survey of its use in pediatric cardiology Discussing alternative medicine choices for better health outcomes +Australian climate extremes at 1.5 °C and 2 °C of global warming Heat on for Australia's Great Barrier Reef when global temperatures hit 1.5C +Connecticut's 'Money Follows The Person' Yields Positive Results For Transitioning People Out Of Institutions Thousands of older adults, persons with disabilities transitioning home +The Unique Clinical Characteristics of Melanoma Diagnosed in Children Melanoma manifests differently in children than in adults, study finds +Kidney-infiltrating T cells in murine lupus nephritis are metabolically and functionally exhausted Organs are not just bystanders, may be active participants in fighting autoimmune disease +Randomized, Blinded, Sham-Controlled Trial of Acupuncture for the Management of Aromatase Inhibitor-Associated Joint Symptoms in Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer Acupuncture may relieve joint pain caused by some breast cancer treatments +What makes siblings different? The development of sibling differences in academic achievement and interests. Parents' comparisons make siblings different +Influenza Infection in Humans Induces Broadly Cross-Reactive and Protective Neuraminidase-Reactive Antibodies Clues for improved influenza vaccine design +Learning Problems in Children of Refugee Background: A Systematic Review Refugee children's academic outcomes similar to non-refugee peers despite learning challenges +Long-term aggregation of larval fish siblings during dispersal along an open coast Rockfish siblings shed new light on how offspring diffuse and disperse +Nutrition Management of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Guideline from an Expert Panel Expert panel sets nutrition guidelines to manage GI symptoms in autism +Are Meals at Full-Service and Fast-Food Restaurants 'Normal' or 'Inferior'? Fast-food dining is most popular for those with middle incomes +Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents Screening for syphilis recommended for persons at increased risk of infection +Genome-wide compendium and functional assessment of in vivo heart enhancers For normal heart function, look beyond the genes +"The Swine Plasma Metabolome Chronicles ""Many Days"" Biological Timing and Functions Linked to Growth" Study links life's milestones to a non-circadian biological rhythm in teeth +Morphological description and comparison of sperm from eighteen species of cricetid rodents Weirdly shaped mouse sperm can be used to tell species apart +Temperature-driven coral decline: the role of marine protected areas Rising ocean temperatures harm protected coral reefs +The Burden of Influenza in Young Children, 2004-2009 Flu vaccine rates in children remain lower than expected, despite recommendations +Cannabinoid Receptor 2-Mediated Attenuation of CXCR4-Tropic HIV Infection in Primary CD4 T Cells Marijuana-like chemicals inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in late-state AIDS +RareEN1Variants and Pediatric Bone Mass Gene variants found to strongly improve bone density in girls +"Limb Bone Structural Proportions and Locomotor Behavior in A.L. 288-1 (""Lucy"")" Human ancestor 'Lucy' was a tree climber, new evidence suggests +Peptide inhibitors targeting the Neisseria gonorrhoeae pivotal anaerobic respiration factor AniA New gonorrhea treatment targets enzyme needed for respiration +Neuromuscular junction formation between human stem cell-derived motoneurons and human skeletal muscle in a defined system A first: Lab creates cells used by brain to control muscle cells +The effects of climate extremes on global agricultural yields Climate extremes: Impact on global crop yield variations +Changes in conceptions in women younger than 18 years and the circumstances of young mothers in England in 2000–12: an observational study Teenage pregnancies hit record low, reflecting efforts of England's strategy to reduce under-18 conceptions +Investigating the Structural Impact of the Glutamine Repeat in Huntingtin Assembly Structures of Huntington's disease protein compared in study +The aryl hydrocarbon receptor directs hematopoietic progenitor cell expansion and differentiation Novel approach to create red blood cells, platelets in vitro +Self-other resonance, its control and prosocial inclinations: Brain-behavior relationships Your brain might be hard-wired for altruism +Antenatal corticosteroids for maturity of term or near term fetuses: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Reducing risk of lung distress in preterm babies +Market value, market share, and mergers: Evidence from a panel of U.S. firms Mergers are good news for investors +Combined Effects of Socioeconomic Position, Smoking, and Hypertension on Risk of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Low education, smoking, high blood pressure may lead to increased stroke risk +MicroRNAs upregulated during HIV infection target peroxisome biogenesis factors: Implications for virus biology, disease mechanisms and neuropathology Potential diagnostic and prognostic tools for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders +Small-Molecule Inhibition of BRDT for Male Contraception Finally, the promise of male birth control in a pill: Compound makes mice reversibly infertile +Prevalence and Correlates of Exergaming in Youth Dance Dance Revolution makes a difference in kids' physical activity levels +Epigenetic machine learning: utilizing DNA methylation patterns to predict spastic cerebral palsy Deep data dive helps predict cerebral palsy +A pathway for mitotic chromosome formation Packing a genome, step-by-step +Comparative Effectiveness of the Nicotine Lozenge and Tobacco-Free Snuff for Smokeless Tobacco Reduction Nicotine lozenges, tobacco-free snuff help smokeless tobacco users quit +Clinically assessed posttraumatic stress in patients with breast cancer during the first year after diagnosis in the prospective, longitudinal, controlled COGNICARES study Breast cancer: The mental trauma of severe disease +A new species of micro-mangrove crab of the genus Haberma Ng & Schubart, 2002 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from Hong Kong New species of terrestrial crab found climbing on trees in Hong Kong +Transdermal deferoxamine prevents pressure-induced diabetic ulcers Skin patch could help heal, prevent diabetic ulcers, study finds +Defaunation in the Anthropocene Invertebrate numbers nearly halve as human population doubles +The challenge to keep global warming below 2 °C Record high for global carbon emissions +Developmental Influences on Medically Unexplained Symptoms Developmental Experiences May Explain 'Unexplained' Medical Symptoms? +Disgust, sushi consumption, and other predictors of acceptance of insects as food by Americans and Indians What's for dinner? Sushi, with a side of crickets +cellPACK: a virtual mesoscope to model and visualize structural systems biology New tool for exploring cells in 3D created +Axon Death Pathways Converge on Axundead to Promote Functional and Structural Axon Disassembly Study identifies new target to preserve nerve function +Excess TGF-β mediates muscle weakness associated with bone metastases in mice Researchers find pathway to cancer-associated muscle weakness +Targeting of Alpha‐Hemolysin by Active or Passive Immunization Decreases Severity of USA300 Skin Infection in a Mouse Model Treatment for S. aureus skin infection works in mouse model +Natural waste: canine companions and the lure of inattentively pooping in public Why people let their dogs defecate in public, and don't clean up after them +PNAS Plus: Critical role for protein kinase A in the acquisition of gregarious behavior in the desert locust Why locusts swarm: Protein associated with learning implicated in causing grasshoppers to swarm +Overall Survival with Palbociclib and Fulvestrant in Advanced Breast Cancer Drug improves survival in metastatic breast cancer +Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of current hand amputees reveals evidence for neuronal-level changes in former sensorimotor cortex Cortical nerve function in former amputees remains poor decades after reconstructive surgery +Prehospital immune responses and development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome following traumatic injury: A prospective cohort study 'Golden Hour' study details earliest changes to the immune system after trauma +Helios Observations of Quasiperiodic Density Structures in the Slow Solar Wind at 0.3, 0.4, and 0.6 AU Solar wind: And the blobs just keep on coming +Acquisition, Persistence, and Clearance of Human Papillomavirus Infection among Male Virgins Residing in Brazil, Mexico, and the United States Male virgins can still acquire HPV, study finds +Single-step fermentative production of the cholesterol-lowering drug pravastatin via reprogramming ofPenicillium chrysogenum Synthetic biology breakthrough leads to cheaper statin production +Equatorial Pacific coral geochemical records show recent weakening of the Walker Circulation Ocean primed for more El Niño, experts say +Severe bilateral cerebellar edema from ingestion of ketamine: case report Clinical appearance and unusual imaging findings of pediatric ketamine overdose +PLEKHG3 enhances polarized cell migration by activating actin filaments at the cell front Cells' steering wheel: New mechanism clarifies how cells migrate +Attention Deficit–Hyperactivity Disorder and Month of School Enrollment Children who start school a year early more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD +A Longitudinal Assessment of Sleep Timing, Circadian Phase, and Phase Angle of Entrainment across Human Adolescence Sleep starts later as teens age, but school still starts early +Relationship between sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) click structure and size derived from videocamera images of a depredating whale (sperm whale prey acquisition) Thieving Whale Caught On Video Gives Rare Clues About Hunting Strategy, Sound Production +Water-Driven Micromotors for Rapid Photocatalytic Degradation of Biological and Chemical Warfare Agents Microrockets fueled by water neutralize chemical and biological warfare agents +A Novel Preclinical Method to Quantitatively Evaluate Early-Stage Metastatic Events at the Murine Blood-Brain Barrier Research shows promise for reducing risk of breast cancer spreading to brain +Adjustable Photoacoustic Tomography Probe Improves Light Delivery and Image Quality Novel biomedical imaging system +Genetic scores to stratify risk of developing multiple islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes: A prospective study in children Genes can help predict children's risk of type 1 diabetes +Mucolipin Co-deficiency Causes Accelerated Endolysosomal Vacuolation of Enterocytes and Failure-to-Thrive from Birth to Weaning Infant failure to thrive linked to lysosome dysfunction +Prospective validation of a 1-hour algorithm to rule-out and rule-in acute myocardial infarction using a high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay New strategy can help determine heart attack in patients within one hour +Precise Motor Control Enables Rapid Flexibility in Vocal Behavior of Marmoset Monkeys Monkey Vocabulary Decoded +Melanocortin Receptor Agonists Facilitate Oxytocin-Dependent Partner Preference Formation in the Prairie Vole Oxytocin may enhance social function in psychiatric disorders +Explaining support for renewable energy: commitments to self-sufficiency and communion Renewable energy is common ground for Democrats and Republicans +Beta-diversity on deep-sea wood falls reflects gradients in energy availability Sunken logs create new worlds for seafloor animals +Anticoagulant activity of enoxaparin and unfractionated heparin for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in obese patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy Lack of standard dosage for blood thinners can lead to bleeding during bariatric surgery +Infectious Disease Stigmas: Maladaptive in Modern Society Stigmas, once evolutionarily sound, are now bad health strategies +Secretion-mediated STAT3 activation promotes self-renewal of glioma stem-like cells during hypoxia Scientists target glioma cancer stem cells, which could improve patient survival +A Critical Role for Dopamine D5 Receptors in Pain Chronicity in Male Mice Pain's origins may be significantly different in males and females +Trophic rewilding: impact on ecosystems under global change Rewilding landscapes can help to solve more than one problem +Human body epigenome maps reveal noncanonical DNA methylation variation Scientists reveal epigenome maps of the human body's major organs +Rapid digital game creation for broadening participation in computing and fostering crucial thinking skills Learning the art of creating computer games can boot student skills +HPS2-THRIVE randomized placebo-controlled trial in 25 673 high-risk patients of ER niacin/laropiprant: trial design, pre-specified muscle, and liver outcomes and reasons for stopping study treatment Muscle, skin and gastrointestinal problems cause a quarter of patients with heart disease and strokes to stop treatment in HPS2-THRIVE trial +A pilot phase-II prospective study to test the 'efficacy' and tolerability of a penile-extender device in the treatment of 'short penis' Penile Extender Increased Flaccid Length By Almost A Third, Clinical Study Reports +Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination on Hospitalizations and Risk Factors for Severe Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients With COPD Flu vaccination keeps COPD patients out of the hospital +LGI2 Truncation Causes a Remitting Focal Epilepsy in Dogs Gene discovery in truffle dogs sheds new light on mechanisms of childhood epilepsy +Effect of Correlations in Swarms on Collective Response Excessive social interaction reduced collective response +Cannabis sativa: the unconventional “weed” allergen Marijuana: The allergen you never knew existed +Combinatorial patterns of histone acetylations and methylations in the human genome Scientists Discover Key Patterns In The Packaging Of Genes +Service Use and Unmet Needs in Youth Suicide: A Study of Trajectories Youth suicide: More early detection, better coordination are needed +Potential for ethanol production from different sorghum cultivars Sorghum cultivars can produce thousands of gallons of ethanol +Retroviral vectors elevate coexpressed protein levels intransthrough cap-dependent translation New protein booster may lead to better DNA vaccines and gene therapy +Treatment response prediction and individualized identification of first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia using brain functional connectivity Machine learning helps to predict the treatment outcomes of schizophrenia +TRPV4 Channel Signaling in Macrophages Promotes Gastrointestinal Motility via Direct Effects on Smooth Muscle Cells Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea traced to immune cells +Loss of the sphingolipid desaturase DEGS1 causes hypomyelinating leukodystrophy Newly discovered leukodystrophy in children: Potential cure +Association of Depression and Anxiety Disorders With Autoimmune Thyroiditis New hope for patients with depression and anxiety +3D Plate-Lattices: An Emerging Class of Low-Density Metamaterial Exhibiting Optimal Isotropic Stiffness The stiffest porous lightweight materials ever +Intragenic origins due to short G1 phases underlie oncogene-induced DNA replication stress Why premature cell division promotes cancers +Why is a functional PHO pathway required by fungal pathogens to disseminate within a phosphate-rich host: A paradox explained by alkaline pH-simulated nutrient deprivation and expanded PHO pathway function Starving fungi could save millions of lives each year +Gut microbiota diversity associates with cardiorespiratory fitness in post-primary treatment breast cancer survivors Exercise might improve health by increasing gut bacterial diversity +Economic repercussions of fisheries-induced evolution Evolutionary changes could aid fisheries +Inference of Tumor Evolution during Chemotherapy by Computational Modeling and In Situ Analysis of Genetic and Phenotypic Cellular Diversity New computer model may aid personalized cancer care +Adult neurogenesis: a substrate for experience-dependent change Newborn neurons in adult brain may help us adapt to environment +A quantitative link between face discrimination deficits and neuronal selectivity for faces in autism Difficulty in recognizing faces in autism linked to performance in a group of neurons +Macroalgal biomass subcritical hydrolysates for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) by Haloferax mediterranei Sustainable 'plastics' are on the horizon +Food availability at birth limited reproductive success in historical humans Food in early life affects fertility, study suggests +Gaia DR2 reveals a star formation burst in the disc 2–3 Gyr ago Star formation burst in the Milky Way 2-3 billion years ago +Lack of Neuronal IFN-β-IFNAR Causes Lewy Body- and Parkinson’s Disease-like Dementia Immune gene prevents Parkinson's disease, dementia +EMAS position statement: Managing menopausal women with a personal or family history of VTE Position statement about the post-reproductive health of women published +Can test construction account for varying gender differences in international reading achievement tests of children, adolescents and young adults? – A study based on Nordic results in PIRLS, PISA and PIAAC Are girls really better at reading than boys, or are the tests painting a false picture? +A mucosal vaccine against Chlamydia trachomatis generates two waves of protective memory T cells Safeguarding against chlamydia +Scientific discovery in a model-centric framework: Reproducibility, innovation, and epistemic diversity Scientific reproducibility does not equate to scientific truth, mathematical model finds +Tmprss2 Is Essential for Influenza H1N1 Virus Pathogenesis in Mice Resistant against the flu +Clinical Implications of Revised Pooled Cohort Equations for Estimating Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Millions could have incorrect statin, aspirin and blood pressure prescriptions +Association of Alcohol Consumption After Development of Heart Failure With Survival Among Older Adults in the Cardiovascular Health Study Moderate drinking not harmful for older patients with heart failure, study suggests +Depression, Inflammation, and Pain in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Depression And Inflammation Linked To Pain In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients +Giving Up: How Gendered Organizational Cultures Push Mothers Out Mothers leave work because they don't want to behave like working men, study suggests +An RNA interference screen identifies druggable regulators of MeCP2 stability Potential treatments for disorders involving MeCP2 +Persistence of intense, climate-driven runoff late in Mars history Rivers raged on Mars late into its history +Integrated MicroRNA and mRNA Signatures Associated with Survival in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Triple-negative breast cancer subtypes identified using microRNA +Shaping variation in the human immune system Where you live shapes your immune system more than your genes +The adaptation challenge in the Arctic Overcoming hurdles to climate change adaptation in the Arctic +Microbial mechanisms and ecosystem flux estimation for aerobic NOy emissions from deciduous forest soils Air pollutants from US forest soils will increase with climate change +Altered White Matter Integrity in Adolescent Binge Drinkers Adolescent Binge Drinking May Compromise The Brain's White Matter, Necessary For Information Relay +ISG15 deficiency and increased viral resistance in humans but not mice Researchers describe strategy to develop first broad-spectrum antiviral drug +Protection against the lethal side effects of social immunity in ants Cleaning, but safely! Cocoons protect sensitive ant brood during toxic disinfection +Generation of random numbers by measuring phase fluctuations from a laser diode with a silicon-on-insulator chip Generation of random numbers by measuring phase fluctuations from a laser diode with a silicon-on-in +Using US Data to Estimate the Incidence of Serious Physical Abuse in Children Children hospitalized at alarming rate due to abuse, U.S. study finds +HIPAA’s Individual Right of Access to Genomic Data: Reconciling Safety and Civil Rights Accessing your own genomic data is a civil right but requires strategies to manage safety +KLF4-dependent phenotypic modulation of smooth muscle cells has a key role in atherosclerotic plaque pathogenesis Fundamental beliefs about atherosclerosis overturned +Ten-Year Effects of the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly Cognitive Training Trial on Cognition and Everyday Functioning in Older Adults Brief mental training sessions have long-lasting benefits for seniors' everyday function +Complete arsenic-based respiratory cycle in the marine microbial communities of pelagic oxygen-deficient zones Arsenic-breathing life discovered in the tropical Pacific Ocean +Efficacy Results of a Trial of a Herpes Simplex Vaccine Progress made toward a genital herpes vaccine +Enhanced methods for unbiased deep sequencing of Lassa and Ebola RNA viruses from clinical and biological samples Ebola surveillance may become quicker, cheaper +Mitigating amphibian disease: strategies to maintain wild populations and control chytridiomycosis Fighting massive declines in frog populations with bacteria and fungicides +The photospheric origin of the Yonetoku relation in gamma-ray bursts Origin of photons in mysterious gamma-ray bursts +Real and artificial controversies in breast cancer screening Benefit of breast cancer screening more consistent across studies than thought +Comparing Self-Concept Among Youth Currently Receiving Inpatient Versus Outpatient Mental Health Services Self-esteem key to treating mental health +Trust in online hotel reviews across review polarity and hotel category Reading between the lines: Are we as savvy as we'd like to think when it comes to reviews? +Impact of smoking on mortality and life expectancy in Japanese smokers: a prospective cohort study Smoking takes 10 years off life expectancy in Japan, not 4 as previously thought, experts warn +Tai Chi Is Effective in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial Tai Chi Exercise Reduces Knee Osteoarthritis Pain In The Elderly, Research Shows +Epidermal Electronics Smart skin: Electronics that stick and stretch like a temporary tattoo +Sturge–Weber Syndrome and Port-Wine Stains Caused by Somatic Mutation inGNAQ Game-changing discovery of gene mutation that causes Sturge-Weber syndrome, port-wine stain birthmarks offers new hope +Spatial immobilization of bone morphogenetic protein-4 in a collagen-PLGA hybrid scaffold for enhanced osteoinductivity Bone tissue engineering: Attaching proteins for better regeneration +Predicting gestational age using neonatal metabolic markers When it comes to newborns, age matters +It's More Than Just Candy Important Relationships Between Nutrition and Oral Health Chew on this: Six dental myths debunked +The Contribution of Tobacco Use to High Health Care Utilization and Medical Costs in Peripheral Artery Disease Smoking increases hospitalizations, costs of peripheral artery disease +Single genetic locus improvement of iron, zinc and β-carotene content in rice grains Multi-nutrient rice against malnutrition +Economic Savings Versus Health Losses: The Cost-Effectiveness of Generic Antiretroviral Therapy in the United States Generic HIV treatment strategy could save nearly $1 billion annually but may be less effective +Eosinophils increase airway sensory nerve density in mice and in human asthma Excessive airway nerves tied to more severe asthma symptoms, study finds +Extra strengthening and work hardening in gradient nanotwinned metals Spaced-out nanotwins make for stronger metals +Compact Design of a Hydraulic Driving Robot for Intraoperative MRI-Guided Bilateral Stereotactic Neurosurgery World's first intra-operative MRI-guided robot for bilateral stereotactic neurosurgery +Damage on plants activates Ca2 -dependent metacaspases for release of immunomodulatory peptides Plant immunity cut to size +Thioarsenate Toxicity and Tolerance in the Model System Arabidopsis thaliana Heightened risk in rice? Researchers discover the toxicity of thioarsenates for plants +Pitx2 modulates a Tbx5-dependent gene regulatory network to maintain atrial rhythm Out of sync: How genetic variation can disrupt the heart's rhythm +Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor is subjected to glucose modification and oxidation in Alzheimer’s Disease Sugar's 'tipping point' link to Alzheimer's disease revealed +Association of impaired functional status at hospital discharge and subsequent rehospitalization Standard test that measures 'everyday task' performance is a good predictor of hospital readmission +Crows Spontaneously Exhibit Analogical Reasoning No 'bird brains'? Crows exhibit advanced relational thinking, study suggests +Passive acoustic monitoring of the decline of Mexico's critically endangered vaquita Fishery bycatch rapidly driving Mexico's vaquita to extinction +Childhood obesity trends from primary care electronic health records in England between 1994 and 2013: population-based cohort study More than one-third of kids in England are overweight/obese +The effect of hypohydration on endothelial function in young healthy adults Hydration levels affect cardiovascular health, new study finds +Messor barbarus ants as soil bioturbators: Implications for granulometry, mineralogical composition and fossil remains extraction in Somosaguas site (Madrid basin, Spain) The engineering work of ants can influence paleoclimatic studies +Arabidopsis plants perform arithmetic division to prevent starvation at night Biological arithmetic: Plants do sums to get through the night +Ideals versus reality: Are weight ideals associated with weight change in the population? Young adults needlessly anxious about their ideal weight +Signaling Safety: Characterizing Fieldwork Experiences and Their Implications for Career Trajectories Report identifies factors associated with harassment, abuse in academic fieldwork +Pulmonary Symptoms Measured by the National Institutes of Health Lung Score Predict Overall Survival, Nonrelapse Mortality, and Patient-Reported Outcomes In Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease Early detection helps manage chronic graft-vs-host disease complication +The Frequency of “Brilliant” and “Genius” in Teaching Evaluations Predicts the Representation of Women and African Americans across Fields Black and brilliant? A female genius? Not according to RateMyProfessors, study finds +Interspecific Contact and Competition May Affect the Strength and Direction of Disease-Diversity Relationships for Directly Transmitted Microparasites Parasitic disease: Contact rates, competition matter in transmission +Suppression of Amyloid β A11 Antibody Immunoreactivity by Vitamin C: Possible Role Of Heparan Sulfate Oligosaccharides Derived From Glypican-1 By Ascorbate-induced, Nitric Oxide (NO)-catalyzed Degradation Treatment with vitamin C dissolves toxic protein aggregates in Alzheimer's disease +Sunflower seed waste as lightweight aggregate in concrete production Seeding a new kind of concrete +Effects of Home-Based Tai Chi and Lower Extremity Training and Self-Practice on Falls and Functional Outcomes in Older Fallers from the Emergency Department-A Randomized Controlled Trial Practicing tai chi reduces risk of falling in older adults +Stochastic density effects on adult fish survival and implications for population fluctuations A fine kettle of fish: Marine fish influenced by food supply upon which they depend and on competition for those resources +Specialist palliative care support is associated with improved pain relief at home during the last 3 months of life in patients with advanced disease: analysis of 5-year data from the national survey of bereaved people (VOICES) Unequal pain relief at home for dying patients +Highly conserved molecular pathways, including Wnt signaling, promote functional recovery from spinal cord injury in lampreys Genes that aid spinal cord healing in lamprey also present in humans, researchers discover +Corticosteroid-loaded biodegradable nanoparticles for prevention of corneal allograft rejection in rats Tiny nanoparticles could make big impact for patients in need of cornea transplant +Climate change threatens the world’s marine protected areas Climate change threatens Marine Protected Areas +Electrospun patterned porous scaffolds for the support of ovarian follicles growth: a feasibility study A new method for developing artificial ovaries +Ecological networks are more sensitive to plant than to animal extinction under climate change Domino effect: The loss of plant species triggers the extinction of animals +Competitors as accomplices: seaweed competitors hide corals from predatory sea stars Foes can become friends on the coral reef: How seaweed becomes coral's 'friend' when sea stars invade +Northern Hemisphere summer monsoon intensified by mega-El Nino/southern oscillation and Atlantic multidecadal oscillation Natural climate swings contribute more to increased monsoon rainfall than global warming +Generation and characterization of spiking and non-spiking oligodendroglial progenitor cells from embryonic stem cells Scientists 'spike' stem cells to generate myelin +Structural insights into ribosomal rescue by Dom34 and Hbs1 at near-atomic resolution Quality control inside the cell: How rescue proteins dispose of harmful messages +Melting of the Earth’s inner core Earth's core is melting ... and freezing +Monitoring the response of bone metastases to treatment with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and nuclear medicine techniques: A review and position statement by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer imaging group Monitoring response of bone metastases to treatment using MRI, PET +Neural Underpinnings of Working Memory in Adult Survivors of Childhood Brain Tumors Childhood brain tumors affect working memory of adult survivors, study finds +Th17 Lymphocytes Induce Neuronal Cell Death in a Human iPSC-Based Model of Parkinson’s Disease Aggressive immune cells aggravate Parkinson's disease +Familial Hypercholesterolemia in the Danish General Population: Prevalence, Coronary Artery Disease, and Cholesterol-Lowering Medication High blood cholesterol is overlooked +Frost fairs, sunspots and the Little Ice Age Paintings, sunspots and frost fairs: Rethinking the Little Ice Age +The Contribution Of New Product Entry Versus Existing Product Inflation In The Rising Costs Of Drugs Rising drug prices linked to older products -- not just newer, better medications +How is alcohol consumption affected if we account for under-reporting? A hypothetical scenario Just a drop? Alcohol consumption much higher than reported in England +Enamel Hypomineralization and Structural Defects in Amelotin-deficient Mice Amelotin molecule plays critical role in tooth enamel maturation +Predicting human olfactory perception from chemical features of odor molecules Crowdsourcing effort helps researchers predict how a molecule will smell +Effect of Platelet Inhibition with Cangrelor during PCI on Ischemic Events New anti-clotting drug more effective than current treatment, study suggests +Evolved pesticide tolerance influences susceptibility to parasites in amphibians Frogs that adapt to pesticides are more vulnerable to parasites +Longer Breastfeeding Is Associated with Increased Lower Body Explosive Strength during Adolescence Mother’s milk improves physical condition of future adolescents, study finds +Reassessment of pre-industrial fire emissions strongly affects anthropogenic aerosol forcing Cooling effect of preindustrial fires on climate underestimated +Dietary nitrogen alters codon bias and genome composition in parasitic microorganisms Scientists uncover genetic evidence that 'we are what we eat' +Prevention and treatment of the common cold: making sense of the evidence Preventing, treating common cold: Nothing to sneeze at +A High-Performance Nanobio Photocatalyst for Targeted Brain Cancer Therapy Nano-bio Material Kills Cancer Cells, Leaves Healthy Cells In Unharmed +Effects of Occupational Role Conflict and Emotional Demands on Subsequent Psychological Distress Role conflict and emotional demands are 'most important' risk factors for distress in workers +Long-term treatment with proton pump inhibitor is associated with undesired weight gain Long-term Treatment With Proton Pump Inhibitor Can Increase Weight +Accurate classification of BRCA1 variants with saturation genome editing Thousands of breast cancer gene variants engineered and analyzed +Parafoveal vessel loss and correlation between peripapillary vessel density and cognitive performance in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer’s Disease on optical coherence tomography angiography Eyes reveal early Alzheimer's disease +Commensal microbiota affects ischemic stroke outcome by regulating intestinal γδ T cells GI tract bacteria help decrease stroke +Beta cell dysfunction due to increased ER stress in a stem cell model of Wolfram syndrome Human stem cells used to reveal mechanisms of beta-cell failure in diabetes +Impact of age at diagnosis and duration of type 2 diabetes on mortality in Australia 1997–2011 Younger age at diabetes diagnosis is linked to higher risk of death from heart disease and stroke, yet lower risk of cancer death +Respiratory Alkalosis in Children with Febrile Seizures Hyperventilation may trigger febrile seizures in children; Controlling acid-base status could lead to novel treatment strategies +Vector-free transmission and persistence of Japanese encephalitis virus in pigs New virus transmission route discovered in pigs +Modeling the Mutational and Phenotypic Landscapes of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease with Human iPSC-Derived Oligodendrocytes Stem cells help explain varied genetics behind rare neurologic disease +Inosine, but none of the 8-oxo-purines, is a plausible component of a primordial version of RNA Life has a new ingredient +Toll-like Receptor 7 Is Required for Effective Adaptive Immune Responses that Prevent Persistent Virus Infection Lack of single protein results in persistent viral infection +Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution Is Associated with Endothelial Injury and Systemic Inflammation Air pollution linked to blood vessel damage in healthy young adults +Adenosine A1receptor antagonist rolofylline alleviates axonopathy caused by human Tau ΔK280 Aberrant tau proteins put neuronal networks to sleep +Live Transference of Surgical Subspecialty Skills Using Telerobotic Proctoring to Remote General Surgeons Telementoring may address need for surgical subspecialty expertise in remote locations +Association of Socioeconomic Status in Childhood With Left Ventricular Structure and Diastolic Function in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study Is there an association between socioeconomic status in childhood and the heart? +Genetic Association and Expression Studies Indicate a Role of Toll-Like Receptor 8 in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Gene With Probable Role In Human Susceptibility To Pulmonary Tuberculosis Identified +Neural Adaptation Leads to Cognitive Ethanol Dependence Alcoholic fly larvae need fix for learning +Wnt/ -catenin signaling enables developmental transitions during valvulogenesis Signaling network linked to heart valve defects +RNA-mediated gene fusion in mammalian cells Making 'sense' of the 'cart before the horse' in mammalian cells +Imaging of Language-Related Brain Regions in Detoxified Alcoholics The Brain Maintains Language Skills In Spite Of Alcohol Damage By Drawing From Other Regions +Prognostic Indicators of Low Back Pain in Primary Care: Five-Year Prospective Study Severity of acute low back pain predicts development of chronic pain +Anti-Muscarinic Adjunct Therapy Accelerates Functional Human Oligodendrocyte Repair Myelin-maker: How an FDA-approved drug boosts myelin synthesis +Cellular and Behavioral Interactions of Gabapentin with Alcohol Dependence Seizure Drug Reverses Cellular Effects In Brain Related To Alcohol Addiction +Shifting gears: Diversification, intensification, and effort increases in small-scale fisheries (1950-2010) Coral reefs suffering in Philippines despite outlawing damaging fishing practices +Towards operational predictions of the near-term climate Near-term climate prediction 'coming of age' +A comprehensive three-dimensional radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a solar flare From emergence to eruption: Comprehensive model captures life of a solar flare +Evidence for henipavirus spillover into human populations in Africa Chances for outbreaks of another African viral infection rising +Divergent effects of central melanocortin signalling on fat and sucrose preference in humans Chicken korma, Eton mess and a genetic variant provide clues to our food choices +Tabletop Molecular Communication: Text Messages through Chemical Signals World's first text message using vodka: Messages sent via molecules can aid communication underground, underwater or inside the body +Modeling soot formation from solid complex fuels Smoked out: Researchers develop a new wildfire smoke emissions model +Death and Plasticity in Clones Influence Invasion Success Tracking exotic plants' invading strategies in new territories +Transcriptome analysis of alcohol-treated microglia reveals downregulation of beta amyloid phagocytosis How does alcohol influence the development of Alzheimer's disease? +Prevalence of Antibody to Toxoplasma Gondii in Terrestrial Wildlife in a Natural Area Cats pass disease to wildlife, even in remote areas +TNNT1 nemaline myopathy: natural history and therapeutic frontier Amish nemaline myopathy natural history study finds promise for gene therapy treatment +Self-association of an Insect  -1,3-Glucan Recognition Protein Upon Binding Laminarin Stimulates Prophenoloxidase Activation as an Innate Immune Response Protein found in insect blood helps power pests' immune responses +Association of a germline copy number polymorphism of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B with burden of putative APOBEC-dependent mutations in breast cancer Virus-fighting genes linked to mutations in cancer: Genetic evidence supports role of gene family in cancer development +Climate-driven diversity loss in a grassland community California's wildflowers losing diversity in face of warmer, drier winters +The Wheat Microbiome Under Four Management Strategies, and Potential for Endophytes in Disease Protection Novel wheat microbiome analysis conducted under four management strategies +Business culture and dishonesty in the banking industry Business culture in banking industry favors dishonest behavior +Efficacy of RNA interference knockdown using aerosolized short interfering RNAs bound to nanoparticles in three diverse aphid species Team nebulizes aphids to knock down gene expression +Treg-Mediated Immune Tolerance and the Risk of Solid Cancers: Findings From EPIC-Heidelberg Tolerant immune system increases cancer risk +Phenocopies in melanoma-prone families with germ-line CDKN2A mutations Family members without inherited mutation have increased risk of melanoma +Surgical Treatment of Distal Biceps Rupture Battling a biceps injury +The spread of true and false news online On Twitter, false news travels faster than true stories, study finds +An excitatory cortical feedback loop gates retinal wave transmission in rodent thalamus New study finds 'amplifier' helps make connections in the fetal brain +Pokémon GO: Implications for Literacy in the Classroom How Pokémon GO can help students build stronger communication skills +UV Irradiation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Ices: Production of Alcohols, Quinones, and Ethers NASA Identifies Carbon-rich Molecules In Meteors As The ‘Origin Of Life’ +Multifaceted biological insights from a draft genome sequence of the tobacco hornworm moth, Manduca sexta A very hungry caterpillar: Researchers sequence genome of 'gluttonous' tobacco hornworm +Disease-specific oligodendrocyte lineage cells arise in multiple sclerosis New clues to the origin and progression of multiple sclerosis +Screen detection of ductal carcinoma in situ and subsequent incidence of invasive interval breast cancers: a retrospective population-based study Breast screening program found to be effective in preventing some invasive cancers +New evidence for grain specific C4 photosynthesis in wheat Researchers discover a special power in wheat +Cycling performance is superior for time-to-exhaustion versus time-trial in endurance laboratory tests Open-ended laboratory tests for cyclists could help athletes train better +CRAF gene fusions in pediatric low-grade gliomas define a distinct drug response based on dimerization profiles Biology of childhood brain tumor subtypes offers clues to precision treatments +Does early stress prepare individuals for a stressful future? Stress during adolescence improves foraging under threat Stress in adolescence prepares rats for future challenges +Association of a Full-Day vs Part-Day Preschool Intervention With School Readiness, Attendance, and Parent Involvement Full-day preschool linked with increased school readiness compared with part-day +Perilesional brain oedema and seizure activity in patients with calcified neurocysticercosis: a prospective cohort and nested case-control study Seizures Following Parasitic Infection Associated With Brain Swelling +Associations between physical activity and mental health among bariatric surgical candidates Even limited physical activity is linked to lower rates of depression in bariatric surgery patients +Estimating the Effect of Influenza Vaccination on Nursing Home Residents’ Morbidity and Mortality Flu vaccinations make sense for elderly, study suggests +Diverse and robust molecular algorithms using reprogrammable DNA self-assembly Computer scientists create reprogrammable molecular computing system +Direct measurements of two-way wave-particle energy transfer in a collisionless space plasma Wave-particle interactions allow collision-free energy transfer in space plasma +Nat1promotes translation of specific proteins that induce differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells Induced pluripotent stem cells don't increase genetic mutations +Evo-devo models of tooth development and the origin of hominoid molar diversity The secret life of teeth: Evo-devo models of tooth development +SOX17 Regulates Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Endothelial Cells and Erythroblasts via De-Differentiation into CD34 Progenitor Cells Turning skin cells into blood vessel cells while keeping them young +MDA-9/syntenin is a key regulator of glioma pathogenesis Scientists uncover new target for brain cancer treatment +Massive transoceanic gene flow in a freshwater turtle (Testudines: Geoemydidae:Mauremys rivulata) Freshwater turtle crosses the Aegean Sea +Emotional, Behavioral, and Developmental Features Indicative of Neglect or Emotional Abuse in Preschool ChildrenA Systematic ReviewFeatures Indicative of Emotional Abuse Intervention to reduce lifelong effects associated with childhood neglect and emotional abuse +Comparing reconstructed past variations and future projections of the Baltic Sea ecosystem—first results from multi-model ensemble simulations Climate change threatens marine environment in the Baltic Sea +Concurrent Alterations in TERT, KDM6A, and the BRCA Pathway in Bladder Cancer New knowledge of genes driving bladder cancer points to targeted treatments +Altering the Properties of Graphene on Cu(111) by Intercalation of Potassium Bromide Decoupled graphene thanks to potassium bromide +A Designed Inhibitor of p53 Aggregation Rescues p53 Tumor Suppression in Ovarian Carcinomas Scientists test new strategy that could help fight ovarian cancer +Cyanobacterial blooms in the central basin of Lake Erie: Potentials for cyanotoxins and environmental drivers Algal blooms in Lake Erie's central basin could produce neurotoxins +Health system costs for individual and comorbid noncommunicable diseases: An analysis of publicly funded health events from New Zealand Having more than one chronic disease amplifies costs of diseases +Domain-focused CRISPR screen identifies HRI as a fetal hemoglobin regulator in human erythroid cells Enzyme identified as possible novel drug target for sickle cell disease, Thalassemia +Risks and safety of pandemic h1n1 influenza vaccine in pregnancy: Birth defects, spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, and small for gestational age infants Reassurance for mothers who have influenza vaccine while pregnant +Fear and panic in humans with bilateral amygdala damage Human brain is divided on fear and panic: Different areas of brain responsible for external, internal threats +Reduced selection and accumulation of deleterious mutations in genes exclusively expressed in men Mutations from Venus, mutations from Mars: Why genetic fertility problems can persist in a population +Physician Response to Parental Requests to Spread Out the Recommended Vaccine Schedule Pediatricians face increasing pressure to delay vaccinations, and more are giving in to parents' requests +Increased mGluR5 signaling underlies OCD-like behavioral and striatal circuit abnormalities in mice Study points to fast-acting drug for OCD +STAT3 is constitutively activated in chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection and can be a therapeutic target STAT3 can be a therapeutic target for chronic active EBV infection, a fatal disorder +Synthesis and Characterization of Injectable, Biodegradable, Phosphate-Containing, Chemically Cross-Linkable, Thermoresponsive Macromers for Bone Tissue Engineering A hydrogel that knows when to go +Compositionally-distinct ultra-low velocity zones on Earth’s core-mantle boundary Puzzling pockets of rock deep in Earth's mantle explained +Prolonged survival with valproic acid use in the EORTC/NCIC temozolomide trial for glioblastoma Choice of seizure drug for brain tumor patients may affect survival +Urban pollution greatly enhances formation of natural aerosols over the Amazon rainforest Researchers tap rare pristine air to reveal pollution's impact +Healthy and diseased corticospinal motor neurons are selectively transduced upon direct AAV2-2 injection into the motor cortex Targeting upper motor neurons to treat ALS +A systematic review of behavioural techniques used in nutrition and weight loss interventions among adults with mobility-impairing neurological and musculoskeletal conditions More weight-loss strategies needed for people with neurological disabilities +Comprehensive Stroke Centers May Be Associated With Improved Survival in Hemorrhagic Stroke Comprehensive stroke centers may improve bleeding stroke survival +Electric-field effect on photoluminescence of lead-halide perovskites Light from an exotic crystal semiconductor could lead to better solar cells +An international multi-centre randomized study of computer-assisted oral anti-coagulant dosage vs. medical staff dosage Computers As Safe As Medical Experts In Prescribing Blood Thinning Drugs +Guiding Synthesis of Polymorphs of Materials Using Nanometric Phase Diagrams Powerful X-ray beams unlock secrets of nanoscale crystal formation +Changes in segmentation and setation along the anterior/posterior axis of the homonomous trunk limbs of a remipede (Crustacea, Arthropoda) Mathematical analysis conducted of a rare cavernicolous crustacean +Tendon stem/progenitor cells regulate inflammation in tendon healing via JNK and STAT3 signaling Stem cells may significantly improve tendon healing by regulating inflammation +An integrated design and fabrication strategy for entirely soft, autonomous robots The first autonomous, entirely soft robot +Native Advertising as a New Public Relations Tactic Consumers are more accepting of native advertisements, research finds +Do Semilocal Density-Functional Approximations Recover Dispersion Energies at Small Intermonomer Separations? 'Fudge factors' in physics? +Whole-genome sequencing identifies genetic alterations in pediatric low-grade gliomas Gene sequencing project finds new mutations to blame for a majority of brain tumor subtype +Genetically encodable bioluminescent system from fungi Scientists discovered a set of enzymes to create glowing organisms +Non-canonical function of spindle assembly checkpoint proteins after APC activation reduces aneuploidy in mouse oocytes Why chromosome errors are high in women's eggs +Policy Statement: Cheerleading Injuries: Epidemiology and Recommendations for Prevention New guidelines to prevent cheerleading injuries +Mutations in the seed region of human miR-96 are responsible for non-syndromic progressive hearing loss New Insights Into Progressive Hearing Loss +Early irrigation and agropastoralism at Mohuchahangoukou (MGK), Xinjiang, China Did ancient irrigation technology travel Silk Road? +Digital synchroballistic schlieren camera for high-speed photography of bullets and rocket sleds Digital streak camera captures full-color photographs of high-speed objects +Random Codon Re-encoding Induces Stable Reduction of Replicative Fitness of Chikungunya Virus in Primate and Mosquito Cells Promising new method for next-generation live-attenuated viral vaccines against Chikungunya virus +Quantifying crater production and regolith overturn on the Moon with temporal imaging Small impacts are reworking the moon's soil faster than scientists thought +Study of Active Duty Military for Pulmonary Disease Related to Environmental Deployment Exposures (STAMPEDE) Deployment-related respiratory symptoms in returning veterans +Delayed Initiation of Adjuvant Chemotherapy Among Patients With Breast Cancer Survival and time to surgery, chemotherapy for patients with breast cancer +Preoperative Frailty Assessment and Outcomes at 6 Months or Later in Older Adults Undergoing Cardiac Surgical Procedures How often should you have a mammogram? Breast density and risk can inform decision +Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Human Polymorphism Impairs the Beneficial Exercise-Induced Neurobiological Changes in Mice Common genetic variant regulates the mental health benefits of exercise +Addressing the Lack of Competition in Generic Drugs to Improve Healthcare Quality and Safety Potential solutions to drug shortages and the lack of competition in generic medicines +Science Achievement Gaps Begin Very Early, Persist, and Are Largely Explained by Modifiable Factors Science achievement gaps begin by kindergarten +Effects of in Utero Exposure to Arsenic during the Second Half of Gestation on Reproductive End Points and Metabolic Parameters in Female CD-1 Mice Low-level arsenic exposure before birth associated with early puberty and obesity +Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophion scutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) A taxonomic toolkit ends a century of neglect for a genus of parasitic wasps +Fish, n-3 Fatty Acids, and Cardiovascular Diseases in Women of Reproductive Age: A Prospective Study in a Large National Cohort Young women may reduce heart disease risk eating fish with omega 3 fatty acids, study finds +Oxytocin enables maternal behaviour by balancing cortical inhibition How oxytocin makes a mom: Hormone teaches maternal brain to respond to offspring's needs +E-Cigarette Surveillance With Social Media Data: Social Bots, Emerging Topics, and Trends Fake social media accounts can be hazardous to your health +Chromosome-specific nonrandom sister chromatid segregation during stem-cell division Divide and define: Clues to understanding how stem cells produce different kinds of cells +Transmission of a 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Influenza Virus Occurs before Fever Is Detected, in the Ferret Model Flu is transmitted before symptoms appear, study in ferrets suggests +Who's the Boss? Explaining Gender Inequality in Entrepreneurial Teams Women entrepreneurs have limited chances to lead their new businesses +State-Level Cancer Mortality Attributable to Cigarette Smoking in the United States What proportion of cancer deaths are attributable to smoking around the US? +Competing priorities in treatment decision-making: a US national survey of individuals with depression and clinicians who treat depression People seeking treatment for depression may not be getting all the information they want +Defining functional biomes and monitoring their change globally New map of world vegetation reveals substantial changes since 1980s +Emulating avian orographic soaring with a small autonomous glider Kestrel inspires unpowered, autonomous glider to climb higher +Ecological and evolutionary consequences of alternative sex-change pathways in fish Female fish 'more reluctant' to change sex than males +Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis of Primary and Metastatic Tumor Ecosystems in Head and Neck Cancer Invasive cells in head and neck tumors predict cancer spread +Optimizing Cancer Treatment Using Game Theory: A Review Viewing cancer treatment as a game to find strategies that improve patient outcomes +Gait in Mild Alzheimer’s Disease: Feasibility of Multi-Center Measurement in the Clinic and Home with Body-Worn Sensors: A Pilot Study Gait assessed with body-worn sensors may help detect onset of Alzheimer's disease +Distribution of near-surface permafrost in Alaska: Estimates of present and future conditions Large loss of Alaska permafrost projected by 2100 +Low-coverage single-cell mRNA sequencing reveals cellular heterogeneity and activated signaling pathways in developing cerebral cortex Single-cell analysis holds promise for stem cell and cancer research +Chemical corrector treatment ameliorates increased seizure susceptibility in a mouse model of familial epilepsy New treatment strategy for epilepsy +Non-Targeted Effects Models Predict Significantly Higher Mars Mission Cancer Risk than Targeted Effects Models Collateral damage from cosmic rays increases cancer risks for Mars astronauts +Non-invasive electrocardiogram detection of in vivo zebrafish embryos using electric potential sensors Highly sensitive sensors successfully map electrical patterns of embryonic heart +Insulin signaling misregulation underlies circadian and cognitive deficits in a Drosophila fragile X model Study on fragile X syndrome uses fruitfly's point of view to identify new treatments +A Drought Resistance-Promoting Microbiome Is Selected by Root System under Desert Farming Desert farming forms bacterial communities that promote drought resistance +Laryngoscopy during swimming: A novel diagnostic technique to characterize swimming- induced laryngeal obstruction Novel technique helps diagnose swimming-induced respiratory condition +Distinct microenvironmental cues stimulate divergent TLR4-mediated signaling pathways in macrophages Understanding how the 'police' of the cell world deal with 'intruders' and the 'injured' +Maternal history of miscarriages and measures of fertility in relation to childhood asthma Lengthy time to conception and fertility treatment might affect child's asthma risk +Beneficial effects of a higher-protein breakfast on the appetitive, hormonal, and neural signals controlling energy intake regulation in overweight/obese, 'breakfast-skipping,' late-adolescent girls Protein-rich breakfasts prevent unhealthy snacking in the evening, study finds +Palaeoclimate constraints on the impact of 2 °C anthropogenic warming and beyond Global warming may be twice what climate models predict +Epitope-optimized alpha-fetoprotein genetic vaccines prevent carcinogen-induced murine autochthonous hepatocellular carcinoma Liver cancer vaccine effective in mice +New Training Systems for High-density Planting of Sweet Cherry New training, ultra-high-density planting systems recommended for sweet cherry +Electrochemical Production of Glycolic Acid from Oxalic Acid Using a Polymer Electrolyte Alcohol Electrosynthesis Cell Containing a Porous TiO2 Catalyst Exploring electrolysis for energy storage +Young adults and the decline of the urban English pub: issues for planning Could saving the traditional pub be the answer to Britain's binge drinking problem? +Is Energy Balance in Pregnancy Involved in the Etiology of Gestational Diabetes in Women with Obesity? Balanced diet, exercise may not prevent gestational diabetes +B cell–helper neutrophils stimulate the diversification and production of immunoglobulin in the marginal zone of the spleen New target for vaccine development in abundant immune cells +A radio counterpart to a neutron star merger Radio 'eyes' unlocking secrets of neutron-star collision +Impact of the HIV Epidemic on the Incidence Rates of Anal Cancer in the United States HIV helps explain rise of anal cancer in US males +Number of Oral Contraceptive Pill Packages Dispensed and Subsequent Unintended Pregnancies Increased contraceptive supply linked to fewer unintended pregnancies +Evolutionary dynamics of human and avian metapneumoviruses Common Cold Virus Came From Birds About 200 Years Ago, Study Suggests +Elucidating cancer metabolic plasticity by coupling gene regulation with metabolic pathways Cancer cells' plasticity makes them harder to stop +Virus-like Particles Containing Multiple M2 Extracellular Domains Confer Improved Cross-protection Against Various Subtypes of Influenza Virus New process to make one-way flu vaccine discovered +Development and Validation of a Sudden Cardiac Death Prediction Model for the General Population Researchers predict sudden cardiac death risk +Acoustic signalling reflects personality in a social mammal It's not just a grunt: Pigs really do have something to say +Intragroup competition predicts individual foraging specialisation in a group-living mammal Fussy eating prevents mongoose family feuds +Preparing national health systems to cope with the impending tsunami of ageing and its associated complexities: Towards more sustainable health care Healthcare systems must adapt to cope with escalating impact of ageing populations +Dynamics of Cell Ensembles on Adhesive Micropatterns: Bridging the Gap between Single Cell Spreading and Collective Cell Migration Predicting cell behavior with a mathematical model +Rationally Designed Complex, Hierarchical Microarchitectures Beautiful 'flowers' self-assemble in a beaker +Early Archean origin of Photosystem II Oxygen could have been available to life as early as 3.5 billion years ago +Serial infection of diverse host (Mus) genotypes rapidly impedes pathogen fitness and virulence Viruses impaired if their targets have diverse genes +Payoffs for layoffs? An examination of CEO relative pay and firm performance surrounding layoff announcements CEOs paid less than peers more likely to engage in layoffs, research finds +Functional Convergence in Bat and Toothed Whale Biosonars Echolocation: Bats and whales behave in surprisingly similar ways +Outdoor Light at Night and Breast Cancer Incidence in the Nurses' Health Study II Outdoor light at night linked with increased breast cancer risk in women +Airplane pilot flight performance on 21 maneuvers in a flight simulator under varying carbon dioxide concentrations Carbon dioxide levels on flight deck affect airline pilot performance +Reconstructing Prehistoric African Population Structure Ancient DNA data fills in thousands of years of human prehistory in Africa +Substrate-driven chemotactic assembly in an enzyme cascade Understanding enzyme cascades key to understanding metabolism +Genetics and the clinical response to warfarin and edoxaban: findings from the randomised, double-blind ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 trial Conclusive link between genetics, clinical response to warfarin uncovered +Host-compound foraging by intestinal microbiota revealed by single-cell stable isotope probing On the trail of mucus-eaters in the gut +High-performance perovskite/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 monolithic tandem solar cells Dual-layer solar cell sets record for efficiently generating power +Neuroprediction of future rearrest Brain scans might predict future criminal behavior +Three new species of Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Australia with exceptionally long ovipositors Newly discovered Xenomorph wasp has Alien-like lifecycle +Genetic variant at coronary artery disease and ischemic stroke locus 1p32.2 regulates endothelial responses to hemodynamics Genetic factor that can help or hurt risk for heart disease +Pollen metabarcoding as a tool for tracking long-distance insect migrations Sequencing pollen DNA to discover insect migratory routes +Identifying county characteristics associated with resident well-being: A population based study What makes us well? Diversity, health care, and public transit matter +Mating System Transitions Drive Life Span Evolution inPristionchusNematodes Mating without males decreases lifespan +Effect of lorcaserin on prevention and remission of type 2 diabetes in overweight and obese patients (CAMELLIA-TIMI 61): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial Weight loss drug shows positive effect on diabetes +Failing the Acid Test: Benefits of Proton Pump Inhibitors May Not Justify the Risks for Many Users Risks associated with common acid-suppressing medications documented in series of studies +CFTR Delivery to 25% of Surface Epithelial Cells Restores Normal Rates of Mucus Transport to Human Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelium Common Cold Virus Efficiently Delivers Corrected Gene To Cystic Fibrosis Cells +Compressed Influenza Vaccination in U.S. Older Adults: A Decision Analysis When is best time to get flu shot? Analysis compares scenarios +Long-term nitrogen addition causes the evolution of less-cooperative mutualists Long-term nitrogen fertilizer use disrupts plant-microbe mutualisms +TRPV4 associates environmental temperature and sex determination in the American alligator How temperature determines sex in alligators +Attenuation of the Effect of the FTO rs9939609 Polymorphism on Total and Central Body Fat by Physical Activity in Adolescents: The HELENA Study Exercise associated with reduced effects of obesity gene in teens +HIV/AIDS and the African-American Community 2018: a Decade Call to Action African-Americans still disproportionately affected by HIV +Qualitative analysis of serious case reviews into unexpected infant deaths First ever study of serious case reviews of sudden unexpected infant deaths conducted +Dental caries in the fossil record: a window to the evolution of dietary plasticity in an extinct bear Short-faced bears, largest carnivores in the Ice Age, became omnivores to survive +Aromatase inhibition remodels the clonal architecture of estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancers Research reveals patient can have more than one breast cancer, points at treatments +Health and Environmental Risk Assessment Project for bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus from the southeastern USA. II. Environmental aspects Worrisome trend for health of wild dolphins +Draft genome of spinach and transcriptome diversity of 120 Spinacia accessions Spinach genome will make more than Popeye stronger +Swept source optical coherence tomography and tunable lens technology for comprehensive imaging and biometry of the whole eye New instrument lets doctors view the entire eye with unprecedented level of detail +Official catch data underrepresent shark and ray taxa caught in Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries Official stats mask shark and ray species caught in the Mediterranean and Black seas +Parent report of food allergy management by pediatricians and allergists Parents in dark about using epinephrine for kids’ food allergies +Critically Ill Patients With 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Infection in Canada H1N1 Critical Illness Can Occur Rapidly; Predominantly Affects Young Patients +Sleep, Sleep Disorders, and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. What We Know and What We Need to Know: Findings from a National Working Group New recommendations link better sleep to improved concussion outcomes +Spatially Different Tissue-Scale Diffusivity Shapes ANGUSTIFOLIA3 Gradient in Growing Leaves Building a morphogen gradient by simple diffusion in a growing plant leaf +Increased activity of TNAP compensates for reduced adenosine production and promotes ectopic calcification in the genetic disease ACDC Researchers identify biochemical mechanism behind a rare, painful genetic disease +Costs of injury for scent signalling in a strepsirrhine primate Lemurs can smell weakness in each other +Determinants of male floating behaviour and floater reproduction in a threatened population of the hihi (Notiomystis cincta) Vagrant bachelors could save rare bird +Reference component analysis of single-cell transcriptomes elucidates cellular heterogeneity in human colorectal tumors Single-cell analysis reveals subtypes of colorectal tumors +Hippocampal encoding of interoceptive context during fear conditioning Alcohol prevents ability to extinguish fearful memories in mice +Persistence of Ebola Virus in Ocular Fluid during Convalescence Ebola virus in patient’s eye fluid 10 weeks after it was undetectable in blood +Problematic Use of Mobile Phones in Australia…Is It Getting Worse? 'Technoference': We're more tired and less productive because of our phones +Viral Activation of Heparanase Drives Pathogenesis of Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Master molecule behind corneal inflammation identified +Analysis of the Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Staphylococcal Virulence Phenotypes Cigarette smoke makes superbugs more aggressive +The Effect of Different Exercise Modes on Domain-Specific Cognitive Function in Patients Suffering from Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Exercise can improve non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease +Suicidality, Self-Harm, and Body Dissatisfaction in Transgender Adolescents and Emerging Adults with Gender Dysphoria High rates of suicide and self-harm among transgender youth +Genetic and Morphological Variation Between Populations of the Pascagoula Map Turtle (Graptemys gibbonsi) in the Pearl and Pascagoula Rivers with Description of a New Species Scientists bring new species of turtle out of its shell +Decreased Spontaneous Attention to Social Scenes in 6-Month-Old Infants Later Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders Researchers spot attention deficits in babies who later develop autism +Machine learning for tackling microbiota data and infection complications in immunocompromised patients with cancer Can artificial intelligence be used to study gut microbes in patients? +Shocking Action: Facilitative Effects of Punishing Electric Shocks on Action Control. Motivation through punishment may not work +Second rate or a second chance? Assessing biomass and biodiversity recovery in regenerating Amazonian forests Primary tropical forests are best but regrowing forests are also vital to biodiversity +Efficiency of Executive Function: A Two-Generation Cross-Cultural Comparison of Samples From Hong Kong and the United Kingdom Cognitive skills differ across cultures and generations +A quantitative analysis of the causes of the global climate change research distribution Climate change research is globally skewed +Multiple prebiotic metals mediate translation Stripping the linchpins from the life-making machine reaffirms its seminal evolution +Leveraging the power of music to improve science education Could sing-a-long science be the key to straight A’s? +Comparing RNA-Seq and microarray gene expression data in two zones of the Arabidopsis root apex relevant to spaceflight How does your garden grow in space? +Chlorine isotopes as tracers of solute origin and age of groundwaters from the Eastern Desert of Egypt Researchers examine the age of groundwater in Egyptian aquifers +Integrated prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission services, antiretroviral therapy initiation, and maternal and infant retention in care in rural north-central Nigeria: a cluster-randomised controlled trial Study seeks to reduce pediatric HIV infection rates in Africa +Analysis of metal effects on C‐peptide structure and internalization Metals influence C-peptide hormone related to insulin +Chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel combined with Ad-hTGF- 1 transfected mesenchymal stem cells to repair rabbit articular cartilage defects Repairing articular cartilage defects with an injectable gel engineered with gene modified BMSCs +A direct screen for c-di-GMP modulators reveals a Salmonella Typhimurium periplasmic -arginine-sensing pathway What bacteria sense in their surroundings +Thymic Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Positive Eosinophils in Young Children. Potential Role In Maturation Of The Naive Immune System Eosinophils In Allergy And Asthma +HDAC6 Is a Bruchpilot Deacetylase that Facilitates Neurotransmitter Release Over-activity of enzyme HDAC6 exacerbates symptoms of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis +Constitutive μ-Opioid Receptor Activity Leads to Long-Term Endogenous Analgesia and Dependence Groundbreaking pain research +Inhibition of MYC by the SMARCB1 tumor suppressor Researchers putting the brakes on lethal childhood cancer +Caspase-8 promotes NLRP1/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1  production in acute glaucoma Acute glaucoma discovered to be an inflammatory disease +Safety and efficacy of plasmid DNA expressing two isoforms of hepatocyte growth factor in patients with critical limb ischemia Promising results from clinical study using plasmid DNA gene therapy +Transient expression inNicotiana benthamianafor rapid functional analysis of genes involved in non-photochemical quenching and carotenoid biosynthesis Rapid gene analysis method accelerates photosynthesis studies +Efficacy of Intravenous Ketamine for Treatment of Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Intravenously administered ketamine shown to reduce symptoms of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder +Mechanosensitive Hair Cell-like Cells from Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Aiming to cure deafness, scientists first to create functional inner-ear cells +Alternative Student-Based Revenue Streams for Higher Education Institutions: A Difference-in-Difference Analysis Using Guaranteed Tuition Policies Guaranteed-tuition laws inflating college costs, study finds +Calibration of Multiple In Silico Tools for Predicting Pathogenicity of Mismatch Repair Gene Missense Substitutions Genetic test results for Lynch syndrome improved with new computer program +Exercise level before pregnancy and engaging in high-impact sports reduce the risk of pelvic girdle pain: a population-based cohort study of 39 184 women Regular exercise before pregnancy may stave off pains that are common among moms-to-be +Early human symbolic behavior in the Late Pleistocene of Wallacea Prehistoric art and ornaments from Indonesian 'Ice Age' +The route of priming influences the ability of respiratory virus-specific memory CD8 T cells to be activated by residual antigen Directing immune traffic: Signposts to the lung +Growth Hormone Improves Cognitive Function After Experimental Stroke Growth hormone may provide new hope for stroke survivors +PKCη/Rdx-driven Phosphorylation of PDK1: A Novel Mechanism Promoting Cancer Cell Survival and Permissiveness for Parvovirus-induced Lysis Deadly to cancer cells only: Molecular cause for selective effectiveness of parvovirus therapy discovered +Comparing Round and Anatomically Shaped Implants in Augmentation Mammaplasty: The Experts' Ability to Differentiate the Type of Implant Round or 'shaped' breast implants? Even plastic surgeons can't tell the difference +Being There in the Midst of the Story: How Immersive Journalism Affects Our Perceptions and Cognitions Virtual reality makes journalism immersive, realism makes it credible +Skeleton of an unusual, cat-sized marsupial relative (Metatheria: Marsupialiformes) from the middle Eocene (Lutetian: 44-43 million years ago) of Turkey ‘Euro Devil’: Fossil of carnivorous marsupial relative discovered in E Europe +Quiescent center initiation in theArabidopsislateral root primordia is dependent on theSCARECROWtranscription factor How plants grow new lateral roots: New method uses 3D live imaging +Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new susceptibility loci for migraine Getting to grips with migraine: Researchers identify some of the biological roots of migraine from large-scale genome study +Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b Associate with Enhancers to Regulate Human Epidermal Stem Cell Homeostasis Two proteins safeguard skin stem cells +Distinctive patterns of DNA methylation associated with Parkinson disease: Identification of concordant epigenetic changes in brain and peripheral blood leukocytes Epigenetic changes observed in blood may point to early stages in Parkinson disease +Type-I Interferons Inhibit Interleukin-10 Signaling and Favor Type 1 Diabetes Development in Nonobese Diabetic Mice Failing immune system 'brakes' help explain type 1 diabetes in mice +Temperature response of soil respiration largely unaltered with experimental warming Study finds limited sign of soil adaptation to climate warming +Active and colorful life under lake ice Tiny red animals dart in the dark under the ice of a frozen Quebec lake +Spectral responses of gravel beaches to tidal signals A crab's eye view of rising tides in a changing world +Surfing surface gravity waves A wave's 'sweet spot' revealed +Western Pacific hydroclimate linked to global climate variability over the past two millennia How El Niño impacts global temperatures +Training Change Agents in CTA to Bring Health Care Transformation to Scale: The Case of Primary Care Practice Facilitators Helping doctors transform their practices into patient-centered models of health care +Slow adaptation in the face of rapid warming leads to collapse of the Gulf of Maine cod fishery Warming waters a major factor in the collapse of New England cod +Agile Robotic Fliers: A Morphing-Based Approach Aerial robot that can morph in flight +Competition between Jagged-Notch and Endothelin1 Signaling Selectively Restricts Cartilage Formation in the Zebrafish Upper Face How skeletal stem cells form the blueprint of the face +Blue eye color in humans may be caused by a perfectly associated founder mutation in a regulatory element located within the HERC2 gene inhibiting OCA2 expression Blue-eyed humans have a single, common ancestor +Lytic Gene Expression Is Frequent in HSV-1 Latent Infection and Correlates with the Engagement of a Cell-Intrinsic Transcriptional Response Herpes remains active even when no symptoms appear +Sickle Hemoglobin Confers Tolerance to Plasmodium Infection Mystery solved: How sickle hemoglobin protects against malaria +Genomic Analyses Reveal the Influence of Geographic Origin, Migration, and Hybridization on Modern Dog Breed Development The evolution of dog breeds now mapped +Evidence for viable, non-clonal but fatherless Boa constrictors Boa constrictors can have babies without mating, new evidence shows +Prelegalisation patterns and trends of cannabis use among Canadian youth: results from the COMPASS prospective cohort study Surge in cannabis use among youth preceded legalization in Canada +iPSC-Derived Dopamine Neurons Reveal Differences between Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Parkinson’s Disease Scientists create Parkinson's disease in a dish +Long pre-mRNA depletion and RNA missplicing contribute to neuronal vulnerability from loss of TDP-43 Loss of key protein boosts neuron loss in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis +Evaluating a Comprehensive Campus-Community Prevention Intervention to Reduce Alcohol-Related Problems in a College Population Colleges, Communities Combat Off-campus Student Drinking +Extensive sampling of basidiomycete genomes demonstrates inadequacy of the white-rot/brown-rot paradigm for wood decay fungi Treading into gray area along spectrum of wood decay fungi +Searching for Hidden Earthquakes in Southern California Data mining digs up hidden clues to major California earthquake triggers +GeMes, Clusters of DNA Methylation under Genetic Control, Can Inform Genetic and Epigenetic Analysis of Disease New tool pinpoints genetic sources of disease +The Dark Side of Internet Use: Two Longitudinal Studies of Excessive Internet Use, Depressive Symptoms, School Burnout and Engagement Among Finnish Early and Late Adolescents Internet addiction, school burnout feed into each other +Ageing gracefully: physiology but not behaviour declines with age in a diving seabird Aging gracefully: Diving seabirds shed light on declines with age +An RNA Aptamer Inhibits a Mutation-Induced Inactivating Misfolding of a Serpin New way for prevention of pathogenic protein misfolding +E-Cigarette Vapor Induces an Apoptotic Response in Human Gingival Epithelial Cells Through the Caspase-3 Pathway Smoking electronic cigarettes kills large number of mouth cells +Assignment of Model Amygdala Neurons to the Fear Memory Trace Depends on Competitive Synaptic Interactions Scientists create new memories by directly changing the brain +Highly Sensitive Detection of Dengue Virus Nucleic Acid in Samples from Clinically Ill Patients New Highly Sensitive Method May Offer Early Detection Of Dengue Virus +Variation in the Net Benefit of Aggressive Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control Across the US Population of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Aggressive control of cardiac risk factors might not benefit all patients with diabetes +On the Optimal Management of Public Debt: a Singular Stochastic Control Problem Using mathematical approaches to optimally manage public debt +Self-Biased Solar-Microbial Device for Sustainable Hydrogen Generation New device harnesses sun and sewage to produce hydrogen fuel +Preinjury Psychiatric Status, Injury Severity, and Postdeployment Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Post-deployment PTSD symptoms more common in military personnel with prior mental health disorders +Variable impact of late-Quaternary megafaunal extinction in causing ecological state shifts in North and South America Loss of large land mammals could change landscapes forever +Sleep quality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD patients experience poorer sleep quality and lower blood oxygen levels +Early-life home environment and risk of asthma among inner-city children Exposure to pet and pest allergens during infancy linked to reduced asthma risk +Nocturnal giants: evolution of the sensory ecology in elephant birds and other palaeognaths inferred from digital brain reconstructions Giant flightless birds were nocturnal and possibly blind +Ungulate Reproductive Parameters Track Satellite Observations of Plant Phenology across Latitude and Climatological Regimes Tracking deer by NASA satellite +Microenvironmental reprogramming of thymic epithelial cells to skin multipotent stem cells Thymus cells transform into skin cells in Swiss laboratory +Ossifying Fibroma Tumor Stem Cells Are Maintained by Epigenetic Regulation of a TSP1/TGF-β/SMAD3 Autocrine Loop Study identifies mechanism that makes ordinary stem cells create tumors +Moisture variability in the southwestern United States linked to abrupt glacial climate change Cave reveals Southwest's abrupt climate swings during Ice Age +Identifying preventable readmissions: an achievable goal or waiting for Godot? Widely used software doesn't note differences in care quality among hospital readmissions +Systematic assessment of the Leporinus desmotes species complex, with a description of two new species Scientists name new species of fish from the Orinoco region after singer Enya +Evolution of bower building in Lake Malawi cichlid fish: phylogeny, morphology, and behavior Male fish dig pits and build sand castles at the bottom of Lake Malawi to attract females +Molecular modeling, organ culture and reverse genetics for a newly identified human rhinovirus C Insights gained from growing cold-causing virus on sinus tissue +Inhibition of the Unfolded Protein Response Mechanism Prevents Cardiac Fibrosis Maintaining a healthy heart through bile acids +Lung Function and Incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease after Improved Cooking Fuels and Kitchen Ventilation: A 9-Year Prospective Cohort Study Clean cooking fuel and improved kitchen ventilation linked to less lung disease +Agonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) inhibit human experimental cancers in vivo by down-regulating receptors for GHRH Cancer: Brain-derived compounds show surprising benefits +Bivalirudin vs Heparin With or Without Tirofiban During Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Myocardial Infarction Percutaneous coronary intervention: Bivalirudin superior to both heparin monotherapy and heparin plus tirofiban in acute myocardial infarction +Colorectal cancer screening for average-risk adults: 2018 guideline update from the American Cancer Society New guidelines recommend earlier colorectal cancer screening +Geoarchaeological evidence for the construction, irrigation, cultivation, and resilience of 15th--18th century AD terraced landscape at Engaruka, Tanzania 'Lost city' used 500 years of soil erosion to benefit crop farming +Near-future carbon dioxide levels alter fish behaviour by interfering with neurotransmitter function Carbon dioxide is 'driving fish crazy' +Mediterranean diets and metabolic syndrome status in the PREDIMED randomized trial Mediterranean diet, olive oil and nuts can help reverse metabolic syndrome +IκBNS Protein Mediates Regulatory T Cell Development via Induction of the Foxp3 Transcription Factor Traffic cops of the immune system +The Functional Neural Architecture of Self-Reports of Affective Experience Human emotion: We report our feelings in 3-D +Integrative Annotation of Variants from 1092 Humans: Application to Cancer Genomics Sieving through 'junk' DNA reveals disease-causing genetic mutations +Genome-wide patterns of genetic variation among elite maize inbred lines Scientists re-sequence six corn varieties, find some genes missing +A Cocktail-Inspired Male Birth Control Strategy with Physical/Chemical Dual Contraceptive Effects and Remote Self-Cleared Properties Layered cocktails inspire new form of male birth control +Laser-Induced Graphene Formation on Wood Chemists make laser-induced graphene from wood +An Expandable, Inducible Hemangioblast State Regulated by Fibroblast Growth Factor Scientists find way to 'keep the lights on' for cell self-renewal +Photoredox catalysis using infrared light via triplet fusion upconversion Novel materials convert visible into infrared light +A Population-Based Cohort Study of Undervaccination in 8 Managed Care Organizations Across the United StatesUndervaccination in US Managed Care Organizations Nearly half of children under two years of age receive some vaccinations late +Nomadic ecology shaped the highland geography of Asia’s Silk Roads Silk Road evolved as 'grass-routes' movement +Perioperative Surgical Care Bundle Reduces Pancreaticoduodenectomy Wound Infections Whipple procedure wound infections cut in half with new measures +Correlating the Dermatology Life Quality Index and Skin Discoloration Impact Evaluation Questionnaire tools in disorders of hyperpigmentation Dermatology scale validates quality of life +BMP signaling specifies the development of a large and fast CNS synapse How do we locate the spatial position of sounds? Mechanism responsible for creation of giant synapses discovered +CLP1 links tRNA metabolism to progressive motor-neuron loss Mutated gene causes nerve cell death +Source identification in two criminal cases using phylogenetic analysis of HIV-1 DNA sequences Molecular evolution proves source of HIV infection in criminal cases +The effects of tDCS upon sustained visual attention are dependent on cognitive load Boosting the brain can lead to cognitive overload +The 10-Year Prognostic Value of Zero and Minimal CAC Calcium in arteries influences heart attack risk +Epidemiology of US High School Sports-Related Fractures, 2005-2009 US high school sports-related fractures examined +Association between the vaginal microbiota, menopause status, and signs of vulvovaginal atrophy Changing bacterial mix may lead to painful sex after menopause +Production of engineered long-life and male sterile Pelargonium plants No more sneezing: Allergen-free house plants +Extracorporeal Arteriovenous Ultrasound Measurement of Cardiac Output in Small Children Ultrasound provides precise, minimally invasive way to measure heart function in children +Virologic Failure Following Persistent Low-level Viremia in a Cohort of HIV-Positive Patients: Results From 12 Years of Observation Risk of HIV treatment failure present even in those with low viral load +Beauty and the beast: how a bat utilizes forests shaped by outbreaks of an insect pest How insect outbreaks affect forests and bats +Epigenetic Status of Gdnf in the Ventral Striatum Determines Susceptibility and Adaptation to Daily Stressful Events Molecular mechanism links stress with predisposition for depression +Inhibition of Prolyl Hydroxylases Increases Erythropoietin Production in ESRD New approach may help dialysis patients fight anemia +Extension of oil biosynthesis during the mid-phase of seed development enhances oil content inArabidopsisseeds Increasing production of seed oils +Paradoxical activation and RAF inhibitor resistance of BRAF protein kinase fusions characterizing pediatric astrocytomas Details of gene pathways suggest fine-tuning drugs for child brain tumors +Floral organ abscission is regulated by a positive feedback loop Molecular feedback loop gives clues to how flowers drop their petals +Why Can Only 24% Solve Bayesian Reasoning Problems in Natural Frequencies: Frequency Phobia in Spite of Probability Blindness Why don't we understand statistics? Fixed mindsets may be to blame +Optogenetic stimulation of neuronal repair Bright prospects: Repairing neurons with light +Presentation of Seasonal Influenza A in Pregnancy Drugs used for treatment of influenza in pregnancy appear to be safe, study finds +Sugar transporters for intercellular exchange and nutrition of pathogens How pathogens hijack host plants +Adolescent Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Disease-specific Mortality by Midlife Adolescent obesity linked to early mortality from cardiovascular diseases +Salt-Responsive Metabolite, β-Hydroxybutyrate, Attenuates Hypertension No sweat required: Hypertension treatment mimics effect of exercise +Uncovering the relationships between military community health and affects expressed in social media Are your tweets feeling well? +Hygroscopic motions of fossil conifer cones Conifer cones bear their ages well, and still move it +Temperature - dependent polymer absorber as a switchable state NIR reactor New composite material that can cool itself down under extreme temperatures +Analysis of Shigella flexneri Resistance, Biofilm Formation, and Transcriptional Profile in Response to Bile Salts How Shigella survives the gastrointestinal tract +Detection of temporospatially localized growth in ancient Southeast Asia using human skeletal remains Southeast Asian population boomed 4,000 years ago +The impact of pine plantations on fynbos above-ground vegetation and soil seed bank composition Felling pines: Doing it sooner rather than later is better for fynbos +Anxiogenic Effects of Developmental Bisphenol A Exposure Are Associated with Gene Expression Changes in the Juvenile Rat Amygdala and Mitigated by Soy Exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) early in life results in high levels of anxiety; Soy mitigates effects, study shows +High fabrication yield organic tandem photovoltaics combining vacuum- and solution-processed subcells with 15% efficiency Organic solar cells reach record efficiency, benchmark for commercialization +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Heat-loving Australian ants believe in diversity, hint 74 species new to science +COPD and gender differences: an update Review examines gender differences in COPD patients +Association of pyrethroid pesticide exposure with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a nationally representative sample of U.S. children Study links exposure to common pesticide with ADHD in boys +Criminal-Justice and School Sanctions Against Nonheterosexual Youth: A National Longitudinal Study Lesbian, gay and bisexual teens singled out for punishment, study finds +Impact of Bullying in Childhood on Adult Health, Wealth, Crime, and Social Outcomes Far from being harmless, the effects of bullying last long into adulthood +Migraine with Aura Is Associated with an Incomplete Circle of Willis: Results of a Prospective Observational Study Migraines associated with variations in structure of brain arteries +Hierarchical Co-Assembly Enhanced Direct Ink Writing Smart ink adds new dimensions to 3-D printing +Lansoprazole for Children With Poorly Controlled Asthma: A Randomized Controlled Trial Addition of proton pump inhibitor to treatment of poorly controlled asthma in children does not improve symptoms +Goat grazing, its interactions with other herbivores and biodiversity conservation issues Global gene pool of goat is seriously under threat +Maple syrup decreases TDP-43 proteotoxicity in a C. elegans model of ALS Maple syrup protects neurons and nurtures young minds +Individual Behaviors Dominate the Dynamics of an Urban Mountain Lion Population Isolated by Roads Freeways as fences, trapping the mountain lions of Los Angeles +Randomized controlled trial of a ragweed allergy immunotherapy tablet in North American and European adults Once-a-day pill offers relief from ragweed allergy symptoms +Trends in Smoking Among Adults With Mental Illness and Association Between Mental Health Treatment and Smoking Cessation Adults with mental illness have lower rate of decline in smoking Differential regenerative capacity of neonatal mouse hearts after cryoinjury Mammalian heart regenerative capacity depends on severity of injury -Differences in Clinical and Functional Outcomes of Atrial Fibrillation in Women and Men: Two-Year Results From the ORBIT-AF Registry Compared with men, women with AFib have more symptoms, worse quality of life, although higher survival -The FERONIA Receptor Kinase Maintains Cell-Wall Integrity during Salt Stress through Ca 2 Signaling Plant survival under high salinity: Plant cell wall sensing mechanism -A Powerful Radio-loud Quasar at the End of Cosmic Reionization Plasma-spewing quasar shines light on universe's youth, early galaxy formation -Ruthenium-Containing Linear Helicates and Mesocates with Tuneable p53-Selective Cytotoxicity in Colorectal Cancer Cells Compound discovered that targets cancer cells lacking the protective p53 'guardian gene' -Randomized Assessment of Rapid Endovascular Treatment of Ischemic Stroke New therapy dramatically benefits stroke patients -Information and support from dietary consultation for mothers of children with food allergies Moms of food-allergic kids need dietician's support -Truncating Variants in NAA15 Are Associated with Variable Levels of Intellectual Disability, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Congenital Anomalies Newly identified gene mutation results in intellectual disability and developmental delay -Phosphorylation of EXO1 by CDKs 1 and 2 regulates DNA end resection and repair pathway choice Blocking DNA repair mechanisms could improve radiation therapy for deadly brain cancer -ATP sensing in living plant cells reveals tissue gradients and stress dynamics of energy physiology 'Plant cinema' shows the flow of energy -Universal process-inert encoding architecture for polymer microparticles Tiny particles could help verify goods -Botulinum hemagglutinin disrupts the intercellular epithelial barrier by directly binding E-cadherin How botulism-causing toxin can enter circulation -Cranial vault thickness variation and inner structural organization in the StW 578 hominin cranium from Jacovec Cavern, South Africa Cranium of a four-million-year-old hominin shows similarities to that of modern humans -BAP1 cancer syndrome: malignant mesothelioma, uveal and cutaneous melanoma, and MBAITs Atypical skin mole may provide means to test for new cancer syndrome -Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Virus Prevalence in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or Chronic Immunomodulatory Conditions Links between XMRV and human disease studied -Sequestration and subduction of deep-sea carbonate in the global ocean since the Early Cretaceous How marine snow cools the planet -Continuous Intraocular Pressure Monitoring During Nocturnal Sleep in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Why apnea patients are prone to suffer from glaucoma -Bifunctional cis-abienol synthase from Abies balsamea discovered by transcriptome sequencing and its implications for diterpenoid fragrance production How to make high-end perfumes without whale barf -When and How Do Interactive Digital Media Help Children Connect What They See On and Off the Screen? Young toddlers may learn more from interactive than noninteractive media -Predicting seagrass recovery times and their implications following an extreme climate event Seagrasses in world heritage site has not recovered years after heat wave -Accurate predictions of population-level changes in sequence and structural properties of HIV-1 Env using a volatility-controlled diffusion model Financial math may help build a better HIV vaccine -Constructing Random Matrices to Represent Real Ecosystems Conservation theory gets mathematical treatment -Nutritional Ecology and Human Health New framework for human nutrition -RNA-directed gene editing specifically eradicates latent and prevents new HIV-1 infection Researchers eliminate HIV from cultured human cells for first time -ABCC1 confers tissue-specific sensitivity to cortisol versus corticosterone: A rationale for safer glucocorticoid replacement therapy Steroid treatments with fewer side effects? -Neuronal brain-region-specific DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility are associated with neuropsychiatric trait heritability Differences among brain neurons that coincide with psychiatric conditions -A new Aurignacian engraving from Abri Blanchard, France: Implications for understanding Aurignacian graphic expression in Western and Central Europe Anthropologists uncover art by (really) old masters -Reduced selection and accumulation of deleterious mutations in genes exclusively expressed in men Mutations from Venus, mutations from Mars: Why genetic fertility problems can persist in a population -Dinosaur-landscape interactions at a diverse Early Cretaceous tracksite (Lee Ness Sandstone, Ashdown Formation, southern England) 'Treasure trove' of dinosaur footprints found in southern England -Sex-specific gene–environment interactions underlying ASD-like behaviors Study tests the 'three-hit' theory of autism -Ambient air pollution and overweight and obesity in school-aged children in Barcelona, Spain Children exposed to air pollution at school may be at greater risk of overweight and obesity -Brain-Region-Specific Organoids Using Mini-bioreactors for Modeling ZIKV Exposure Sophisticated 'mini-brains' add to evidence of Zika's toll on fetal cortex -Assessment of Antihistamine Use in Early Pregnancy and Birth Defects Risk of birth defects among women who take antihistamines in pregnancy -Development and screening of water soluble analogues of progesterone: Potential for an innovative, safe and effective approach to acute traumatic brain injury treatment Researchers Optimizing Progesterone For Brain Injury Treatment -Influenza Vaccine Given to Pregnant Women Reduces Hospitalization Due to Influenza in Their Infants Fighting flu in newborns begins in pregnancy, study suggests -Fast-food and full-service restaurant consumption and daily energy and nutrient intakes in US adults Restaurant meals can be as bad for your waistline as fast food is -A Model to Determine the Likely Age of an Adolescent's First Drink of Alcohol Best friends influence when teenagers have first drink -Spatial distribution of prokaryotic communities in hypersaline soils Microscopic life in the saline soil of the Marismas del Odiel Natural Park -Association Between Ambient Air Pollution and Cardiac Morpho-Functional Phenotypes: Insights From the UK Biobank Population Imaging Study Even low levels of air pollution linked with serious changes in the heart, according to new UK research -Comparing reconstructed past variations and future projections of the Baltic Sea ecosystem—first results from multi-model ensemble simulations Climate change threatens marine environment in the Baltic Sea -Consequences of centralised blood bank policies in sub-Saharan Africa The unintended consequences of centralized blood banking and what to do about it -Most of the dominant members of amphibian skin bacterial communities can be readily cultured Research could lead to protective probiotics for frogs -Completion Dissection or Observation for Sentinel-Node Metastasis in Melanoma Lymph node removal isn't necessary for all melanoma patients, new study finds -A marine biogenic source of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles Ocean life triggers ice formation in clouds -Synthetic recombinase-based state machines in living cells Scientists program cells to remember and respond to series of stimuli -Gene pathways associated with mitochondrial function, oxidative stress and telomere length are differentially expressed in the liver of rats fed lifelong on virgin olive, sunflower or fish oils Long-term consumption of sunflower and fish oils may damage the liver -Further evidence for genetic variation at the serotonin transporter gene SLC6A4 contributing toward anxiety Social phobia: Indication of a genetic cause -Helios Observations of Quasiperiodic Density Structures in the Slow Solar Wind at 0.3, 0.4, and 0.6 AU Solar wind: And the blobs just keep on coming -Reconstruction of the Cortical Maps of the Tasmanian Tiger and Comparison to the Tasmanian Devil The tasmanian tiger had a brain structure suited to a predatory life style -Long-term suppression of ocular neovascularization by intraocular injection of biodegradable polymeric particles containing a serpin-derived peptide Therapeutic eye injections may be needed less often -Adrenergic receptor antagonism induces neuroprotection and facilitates recovery from acute ischemic stroke A new treatment for stroke in mice reduces brain damage and promotes motor recovery -Bats Are Acoustically Attracted to Mutualistic Carnivorous Plants With acoustic reflector, carnivorous pitcher plants advertise themselves to bats -Intranasal Oxytocin Improves Emotion Recognition for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders New treatment for social problems in autism? Oxytocin improves emotion recognition -Ion dynamics in magnetotail reconnection in the presence of density asymmetry Studying magnetic space explosions with NASA missions -Description of a new species of Surazomus (Arachnida: Schizomida), with comments on homology of male flagellum and mating march anchorage in the genus New short-tailed whip scorpion species discovered in Amazon -Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients IV fluids used by NHS responsible for unnecessary deaths, review finds -Maternal Exposure to Magnetic Fields During Pregnancy in Relation to the Risk of Asthma in Offspring Exposure to magnetic fields in pregnancy increases asthma risk, study suggests -"""Pray for Those Who Mistreat You"": Effects of Prayer on Anger and Aggression" Feeling angry? Say a prayer and the wrath fades away, study suggests -Factors associated with failure of emergency department management in children with acute moderate or severe asthma: a prospective, multicentre, cohort study Children with asthma attacks triggered by colds less responsive to standard treatment -Interfering trajectories in experimental quantum-enhanced stochastic simulation Scientists build a machine to see all possible futures -Neurohormonal changes associated with ritualized combat and the formation of a reproductive hierarchy in the ant Harpegnathos saltator Dopamine turns worker ants into warrior queens +Climate models predict increasing temperature variability in poor countries Temperature swings to hit poor countries hardest +Band Structure Engineering: Band Structure Engineering by Alloying for Photonics (Advanced Optical Materials 17/2018) Lighting the way for new materials +Biomimetic wall-shaped adhesive microstructure for shear-induced attachment: the effects of pulling angle and preliminary displacement Gecko adhesion technology moves closer to industrial uses +Life-threatening influenza and impaired interferon amplification in human IRF7 deficiency Genetic mutation helps explain why, in rare cases, flu can kill +Communication Interventions for Minimally Verbal Children With Autism: A Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial Personalized approach enhances communication skills in children with autism +Outbreak of Sudden Death with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Among Children Associated with Exposure to Lychee Orchards in Northern Bangladesh, 2012 Study links sudden deaths in Bangladeshi children to chemicals sprayed on fruit trees +Safety and tolerability of guadecitabine (SGI-110) in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukaemia: a multicentre, randomised, dose-escalation phase 1 study Researchers testing drug for cancer, bone marrow disorders +Changes in coral reef communities across a natural gradient in seawater pH Coral reefs defy ocean acidification odds in Palau +A Flexible Analysis Tool for the Quantitative Acoustic Assessment of Infant Cry Cry analyzer seeks clues to babies' health +Diet and depression Diet is associated with risk of depression +Evolutionary routes to biochemical innovation revealed by integrative analysis of a plant-defense related specialized metabolic pathway Tomatoes' crystal ball reveals evolutionary secrets +Acquisition of Dynamic Function in Human Stem Cell-Derived β Cells New hope for stem cell approach to treating diabetes +Outcomes of Screening Mammography by Frequency, Breast Density, and Postmenopausal Hormone TherapyOutcomes of Screening Mammography Biennial mammograms best after 50, even for women with dense breasts, experts say +Reproductive interference explains persistence of aggression between species Why do animals fight members of other species? +Browning of Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue in Humans after Severe Adrenergic Stress How common white fat can be turned into energy-burning brown fat in humans +Disease spread in age structured populations with maternal age effects Spread of ages is key to impact of disease, animal study finds +To What Extent Does the Reporting Behavior of the Media Regarding a Celebrity Suicide Influence Subsequent Suicides in South Korea? Media coverage of celebrity suicide can cause large-scale copycat effect +Larvae of trap-jaw ants, Odontomachus Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): morphology and biological notes New details about trap-jaw ants +Virtual Cortical Resection Reveals Push-Pull Network Control Preceding Seizure Evolution Brain network that controls spread of seizures identified +Prediction and quantification of bioactive microbiota metabolites in the mouse gut New computer model predicts gut metabolites to better understand gastrointestinal disease +Prenatal exposure to unconventional oil and gas operation chemical mixtures altered mammary gland development in adult female mice Changes in mouse breast tissue after exposure to fracking chemicals +The Co-Occurrence of Major Depressive Disorder Among Individuals With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis Half of those diagnosed with PTSD also suffer from depression +Environments and trypanosomiasis risks for early herders in the later Holocene of the Lake Victoria basin, Kenya Early herders' grassy route through Africa: Old teeth show Lake Victoria wasn't tsetse fly habitat +Snapshot Serengeti, high-frequency annotated camera trap images of 40 mammalian species in an African savanna Largest-ever scientific camera trapping survey reveals 'secret lives of the Serengeti' +Rightward dominance in temporal high-frequency electrical asymmetry corresponds to higher resting heart rate and lower baroreflex sensitivity in a heterogeneous population Potential new method to assess stress +Association Between Lowering LDL-C and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Among Different Therapeutic Interventions Study compares CV risk reduction of statin vs nonstatin therapies used for lowering LDL-C +Inequality and redistribution behavior in a give-or-take game Americans prefer economic inequality to playing Robin Hood, study finds +Sexual Activity Patterns Before Myocardial Infarction and Risk of Subsequent Cardiovascular Adverse Events Sex does not increase heart attack risk, study suggests +Unconventional gas development facilitates plant invasions Shale gas development spurring spread of invasive plants in Pennsylvania forests +Chronic Pharmacological mGlu5 Inhibition Corrects Fragile X in Adult Mice Fragile X syndrome can be reversed in adult mouse brain +Association ofMyianoetus muscarum(Acari: Histiostomatidae) WithSynthesiomyia nudiseta(Wulp) (Diptera: Muscidae) on Human Remains Hitchhiking mites can provide clues to forensic entomologists +Counterfeit phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors pose significant safety risks Counterfeit Internet drugs pose significant risks and discourage vital health checks +Amelioration of Binge Eating by Nucleus Accumbens Shell Deep Brain Stimulation in Mice Involves D2 Receptor Modulation Binge eating curbed by deep brain stimulation in animal model +Coding of episodic memory in the human hippocampus How your brain remembers what you had for dinner last night +Observations on the Remarkable (and Mysterious) Wound-Healing Process of the Bottlenose Dolphin Dolphins' 'remarkable' recovery from injury offers important insights for human healing +Identification of Hemagglutinin Residues Responsible for H3N2 Antigenic Drift during the 2014–2015 Influenza Season Scientists pinpoint mutations responsible for ineffectiveness of 2014-2015 flu vaccine +Dendrimer-RNA nanoparticles generate protective immunity against lethal Ebola, H1N1 influenza, and Toxoplasma gondii challenges with a single dose Engineers design programmable RNA vaccines +Starvation stress during larval development facilitates an adaptive response in adult worker honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) Starvation as babies makes bees stronger as adults +Combined mutation in Vhl, Trp53 and Rb1 causes clear cell renal cell carcinoma in mice Better treatment for kidney cancer thanks to new mouse model +Total Nevi, Atypical Nevi, and Melanoma Thickness Study of patients with melanoma finds most have few moles +Overexpression of STARD3 in human monocyte/macrophages induces an anti-atherogenic lipid phenotype Can START stop cholesterol build-up? +Nonlinear heat effects on African maize as evidenced by historical yield trials Untapped crop data from Africa predicts corn peril if temperatures rise +Climatically driven biogeographic provinces of Late Triassic tropical Pangea On prehistoric supercontinent of Pangaea, latitude and rain dictated where species lived +Nestin Regulates Neurogenesis in Mice Through Notch Signaling From Astrocytes to Neural Stem Cells New insight into the process of generation of new neurons in the adult brain +Evidence for an Inherited Predisposition to Lumbar Disc Disease Lower back disease may be in your genes: New study indicates predisposition to lumbar disc disease could be inherited +Screening of Biochemical and Molecular Mechanisms of Secondary Injury and Repair in the Brain after Experimental Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats Mild blast injury causes molecular changes in brain akin to Alzheimer +Framingham Risk Score and the Risk of Progression from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Dementia Vascular risk factors and Alzheimer’s disease: A new therapeutic opportunity? +Global Estimation of Surgical Procedures Needed for Forcibly Displaced Persons Unmet surgical needs high for world's 60 million refugees +Structure-Mechanical Stability Relations of Metal-Organic Frameworks via Machine Learning Machine learning predicts mechanical properties of porous materials +The onset of childhood amnesia in childhood: A prospective investigation of the course and determinants of forgetting of early-life events Psychologists document the age our earliest memories fade +Environmental Impacts of Cultured Meat Production Lab-grown meat would cut greenhouse gas emissions and save energy, research suggests +Arabidopsis thaliana NGATHA1 transcription factor induces ABA biosynthesis by activating NCED3 gene during dehydration stress Gene regulator that allows plant rehydration after drought +Automated adaptive inference of phenomenological dynamical models Biophysicists take small step in quest for 'robot scientist' +Elucidation of the Fanconi Anemia Protein Network in Meoisis and Its Function in the Regulation of Histone Modifications Protein network linked to cancer is critical to male fertility +Catalyst-free room-temperature self-healing elastomers based on aromatic disulfide metathesis 'Terminator' polymer: Self-healing polymer that spontaneously and independently repairs itself +Repeatable group differences in the collective behaviour of stickleback shoals across ecological contexts Shoals of sticklebacks differ in their collective personalities +Anti‐Oxygen Leaking LiCoO 2 Graphene coating could help prevent lithium battery fires +Cell type-specific abundance of 4EBP1 primes prostate cancer sensitivity or resistance to PI3K pathway inhibitors Researchers identify a new mode of drug resistance to emerging therapies in prostate cancer +Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia: Disagreement Between Fibromyalgia Criteria and Clinician‐Based Fibromyalgia Diagnosis in a University Clinic Are most patients with fibromyalgia misdiagnosed? +Diabetes recovery by age-dependent conversion of pancreatic δ-cells into insulin producers Astonishing regeneration potential of the pancreas +Perspective mistaking: Accurately understanding the mind of another requires getting perspective, not taking perspective. New study debunks Dale Carnegie advice to 'put yourself in their shoes' +Potential Effects of Replacing Sedentary Time With Short Sedentary Bouts or Physical Activity on Mortality: A National Cohort Study Physical activity, any type or amount, cuts health risk from sitting +CRYPTIC CHOICE OF CONSPECIFIC SPERM CONTROLLED BY THE IMPACT OF OVARIAN FLUID ON SPERM SWIMMING BEHAVIOR How females choose the 'right' sperm +Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) triggers inflammatory responses in hemorrhagic shock and sepsis Protein triggers inflammatory responses in hemorrhage, sepsis +Charter High Schools’ Effects on Long-Term Attainment and Earnings Attending US charter schools may lead to higher earnings in the future +Religion and spirituality in rehabilitation outcomes among individuals with traumatic brain injury. Religion benefits traumatic brain injury victims, study suggests +Loss or inhibition of stromal-derived PlGF prolongs survival of mice with imatinib-resistant BCR-ABL1 leukemia Towards a more efficient therapy for a specific form of leukemia +The COACH prompting system to assist older adults with dementia through handwashing: An efficacy study Computerized Carer Lessens Dementia Load +Online sperm donors: the impact of family, friends, personality and risk perception on behaviour What motivates men to donate sperm online? World-first study +Role of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons in Set-Shifting in the Rat Rare neurons enable mental flexibility +Transform high seas management to build climate resilience in marine seafood supply High seas fisheries management could recoup losses due to climate change +The Association of Combat Exposure With Postdeployment Behavioral Health Problems Among U.S. Army Enlisted Women Returning From Afghanistan or Iraq Combat exposure may jeopardize the behavioral health of women in the military +Imaging Activity in Neurons and Glia with a Polr2a-Based and Cre-Dependent GCaMP5G-IRES-tdTomato Reporter Mouse Mouse model for epilepsy, Alzheimer's gives window into working brain +Dietary nitrate supplementation improves exercise performance and decreases blood pressure in COPD patients Beetroot juice improves exercise function of COPD patients, study shows +Changes at the nuclear lamina alter binding of pioneer factor Foxa2 in aged liver We could reverse aging by removing wrinkles inside our cells, study suggests +Paternal occupation and birth defects: findings from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study Certain jobs dads do linked to higher risk of birth defects +The global antigenic diversity of swine influenza A viruses Threat of novel swine flu viruses in pigs, humans +IL-7 Engages Multiple Mechanisms to Overcome Chronic Viral Infection and Limit Organ Pathology Boosting body's immune response may hold key to HIV cure +Long-term dutasteride therapy in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia alters glucose and lipid profiles and increases severity of erectile dysfunction Popular prostate drug linked to serious side effects +Nanoscale synchrotron X-ray speciation of iron and calcium compounds in amyloid plaque cores from Alzheimer's disease subjects Alzheimer's breakthrough: Brain metals that may drive disease progression revealed +Breastfeeding and Tacrolimus: Serial Monitoring in Breast-Fed and Bottle-Fed Infants Breastfeeding OK for mothers taking immunosuppressant drug, study suggests +A zymogen-like factor Xa variant corrects the coagulation defect in hemophilia Bio-engineered protein shows promise as new hemophilia therapy +Characterization and Molecular Profiling of PSEN1 Familial Alzheimer's Disease iPSC-Derived Neural Progenitors Stem cell research identifies new gene targets in patients with Alzheimer's disease +Impact of flow diversion by run-of-river dams on American dipper diet and mercury exposure Are elevated levels of mercury in the river birds due to run-of-river dams? +Outbursts of luminous blue variable stars from variations in the helium opacity The notorious luminous blue variable star +Overpressure at the Macondo Well and its impact on the Deepwater Horizon blowout Complex geology contributed to Deepwater Horizon disaster, new study finds +Headache After Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Cohort Study Headaches after traumatic brain injury highest in adolescents and girls, study finds +Synthetic non-oxidative glycolysis enables complete carbon conservation New metabolic pathway to more efficiently convert sugars into biofuels +Coprolites reveal ecological interactions lost with the extinction of New Zealand birds 'Middle Earth' preserved in giant bird dung Structure of an HIV-1-neutralizing antibody target, the lipid-bound gp41 envelope membrane proximal region trimer Tricky protein may help HIV vaccine development -Enhancing circadian clock function in cancer cells inhibits tumor growth Targeting the biological clock could slow the progression of cancer -Aerobic exercise improves cognitive functioning in people with schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis Exercise can tackle symptoms of schizophrenia -Behavioral manifestations of audiometrically-defined “slight” or “hidden” hearing loss revealed by measures of binaural detection Hidden hearing loss revealed by researchers -Internal models direct dragonfly interception steering Dragonflies on the hunt display complex choreography -Prediction of the Export and Fate of Global Ocean Net Primary Production: The EXPORTS Science Plan The ocean below: Scientific plan measures ocean’s carbon cycle, predicts its future conditions -Aflibercept, Bevacizumab, or Ranibizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema Drugs are effective for diabetic macular edema new trial shows -Retrospective cues mitigate information loss in human cortex during working memory storage Past memory cues help people juggle numerous pieces of information -Clinical Case Series: Treatment of PTSD With Transcendental Meditation in Active Duty Military Personnel Transcendental Meditation may reduce PTSD symptoms, medication use in active-duty personnel -The Impact of a One-Dose versus Two-Dose Oral Cholera Vaccine Regimen in Outbreak Settings: A Modeling Study Less may be more in slowing cholera epidemics -Reduced Myogenic and Increased Adipogenic Differentiation Capacity of Rotator Cuff Muscle Stem Cells Stem cells provide greater insight into rotator cuff disease -Many-body interferometry of a Rydberg-dressed spin lattice Ultracold atoms in a 'Rydberg-dress' -Species-Specific Responses of Juvenile Rockfish to Elevated pCO2: From Behavior to Genomics Study examines ocean acidification effects on rockfish, a key California marine prey base -Functional limits of agreement applied as a novel method comparison tool for accuracy and precision of inertial measurement unit derived displacement of the distal limb in horses Important step forward for gait analysis of horses -Personal Sound Amplification Products vs a Conventional Hearing Aid for Speech Understanding in Noise Certain OTC, less expensive hearing aids provide benefit similar to conventional hearing aid -VIP and Mast Cells Regulate Increased Passage of Colonic Bacteria in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Colon of patients with IBS reacts differently to bacteria -A Possible Second Large Subglacial Impact Crater in Northwest Greenland NASA finds possible second impact crater under Greenland ice -Effect of Erythropoietin and Transfusion Threshold on Neurological Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study examines neurological outcomes for TBI treatments -Establishment of environmentally sensitive DNA methylation states in the very early human embryo DNA marks in adults tracked back to changes in earliest days of life -Pessimism and fearfulness in dairy calves Dairy calves are natural optimists or pessimists, just like us -2-hydroxyglutarate detection by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in IDH-mutated patients with gliomas Diagnostic brain tumor test could revolutionize care of patients with low-grade gliomas -Early Mucosal Sensing of SIV Infection by Paneth Cells Induces IL-1β Production and Initiates Gut Epithelial Disruption Surprising discovery: HIV hides in gut, evading eradication -Caudal transplantation of ears provides insights into inner ear afferent pathfinding properties Neurobiology: Finding one's way home -Plasmid-Templated Shape Control of Condensed DNA-Block Copolymer Nanoparticles Shape matters in DNA nanoparticle therapy: Particles could become a safer, more effective delivery vehicle for gene therapy -Individual Differences in the Effects of Music Engagement on Responses to Painful Stimulation Listening to music can be effective for reducing pain in high-anxiety persons -Partially native intermediates mediate misfolding of SOD1 in single-molecule folding trajectories Protein associated with ALS points to possible targets for therapeutic intervention -Long Noncoding RNA FosDT Promotes Ischemic Brain Injury by Interacting with REST-Associated Chromatin-Modifying Proteins Not 'junk' anymore: Obscure DNA has key role in stroke damage -Percolation channels: a universal idea to describe the atomic structure and dynamics of glasses and melts Shatter-proof mobile phone screens a step closer +Pop-up book MEMS In new mass-production technique, robotic insects spring to life +Effects of traditional Chinese acupuncture in post-viral olfactory dysfunction Acupuncture may be an effective treatment for post-viral infection loss of smell +Age of Onset, Duration, and Type of Medication Therapy for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use During Adolescence: A Multi-Cohort National Study Study highlights multiple factors of ADHD medication use +Markdown or Everyday Low Price? The Role of Behavioral Motives How our emotions affect store prices +Gene x environment interactions for ADHD: synergistic effect of 5HTTLPR genotype and youth appraisals of inter-parental conflict ADHD linked to interaction of genetics and psychology +Interpersonal Emotional Behaviors and Physical Health: A 20-Year Longitudinal Study of Long-Term Married Couples. Couples study ties anger to heart problems, stonewalling to back pain +A neural algorithm for a fundamental computing problem Fruit fly brains inform search engines of the future +What do the experts know? Calibration, precision, and the wisdom of crowds among forensic handwriting experts Can estimates from forensic handwriting experts be trusted in court? +The Role of NADPH Oxidase in Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Mice Sleep Apnea Thickens Blood Vessels, Increases Heart Disease Risk +Prevention of pesticide-induced neuronal dysfunction and mortality with nucleophilic poly-Oxime topical gel A topical gel to protect farmers from lethal effects of pesticides +Media Violence and Other Aggression Risk Factors in Seven Nations Cross-cultural study strengthens link between media violence, aggressive behavior +The Influence of Individual, Partner, and Relationship Factors on HIV Testing in Adolescents High HIV knowledge, risky sexual behavior not associated with HIV testing in young adolescents +Penetrance of NOD2/CARD15 genetic variants in the general population Genetic variants associated with a risk of Crohn's disease +18-HEPE, an n-3 fatty acid metabolite released by macrophages, prevents pressure overload–induced maladaptive cardiac remodeling Healing the heart with fat? 18-HEPE might help, study suggests +Resolution Agonist 15-epi-Lipoxin A4 Programs Early Activation of Resolving Phase in Post-Myocardial Infarction Healing A bioactive molecule may protect against congestive heart failure after heart attacks +Keyhole threshold and morphology in laser melting revealed by ultrahigh-speed x-ray imaging Finding keyholes in metals 3D printing +Predictors of early and late stroke following cardiac surgery Previous stroke, vascular disease: Seniors at higher risk of stroke after heart surgery +Comparative Study of Regulatory Circuits in Two Sea Urchin Species Reveals Tight Control of Timing and High Conservation of Expression Dynamics Precise conservation of the dynamics of embryonic regulatory circuits plays key role in maintaining morphological similarity between species +Contribution of epigenetic variation to adaptation in Arabidopsis Exploiting epigenetic variation for plant breeding +Evidence of response to IL-6 inhibition in some cases of refractory spondyloarthritis-associated peripheral synovitis: Table 1 Research opens up new treatment route for inflammatory rheumatism +Depression, daily stressors and inflammatory responses to high-fat meals: when stress overrides healthier food choices A tough day could erase the perks of choosing 'good' fat sources, study finds +Exodus from Sovereign Risk How companies can reduce sovereign risk +Large wildfire trends in the western United States, 1984-2011 More, bigger wildfires burning western US over last 30 years +Highly reduced mass loss rates and increased litter layer in radioactively contaminated areas Radiation damage at the root of Chernobyl's ecosystems +Diagnostic Value of Nasal Allergen Challenge Combined With Radiography and Ultrasonography in Chronic Maxillary Sinus Disease Imaging tests identify role of allergies in chronic sinus disease +Systems genetics identifies a convergent gene network for cognition and neurodevelopmental disease Genetic convergence between cognition, neurodevelopmental disorders discovered +Outcomes Associated With Sustained-Release Intraocular Fluocinolone Implants in a Case of Melanoma-Associated Retinopathy Treated Without Systemic Immunosuppression Innovative treatment restores sight in patient +Quantitative Determination of Technological Improvement from Patent Data Patents forecast technological change +A Controlled Trial of Extended-Release Guanfacine and Psychostimulants for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Combination therapy shows positive response for children with ADHD +Potential Predictability Sources of the 2012 US Drought in Observations and a Regional Model Ensemble Soil moisture, snowpack data could help predict 'flash droughts' +Gut Microbiota Regulates Bile Acid Metabolism by Reducing the Levels of Tauro-beta-muricholic Acid, a Naturally Occurring FXR Antagonist Gut bacteria linked to cholesterol metabolism +ZooArchNet: Connecting zooarchaeological specimens to the biodiversity and archaeology data networks New data platform illuminates history of humans' environmental impact +Only Coherent Spiking in Posterior Parietal Cortex Coordinates Looking and Reaching Eye movement not engaged in 'arms race' +Molecular imaging of serotonin degeneration in mild cognitive impairment Brain scan study adds to evidence that lower brain serotonin levels are linked to dementia +Enhanced Secondary- and Hormone Metabolism in Leaves of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Medicago truncatula Plants become more tolerant when living in symbiosis with fungi +Humanized Mice Reveal Differential Immunogenicity of Cells Derived from Autologous Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Study provides hope for some human stem cell therapies +Twelve weeks of supervised exercise improves self-reported symptom burden and fatigue in chronic kidney disease: a secondary analysis of the ‘ExTra CKD’ trial Exercise shown to improve symptoms of patients with chronic kidney disease +Technoference: Parent Distraction With Technology and Associations With Child Behavior Problems Can parents' tech obsessions contribute to a child's bad behavior? +A Variable-Number-of-Tandem-Repeats Polymorphism in the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Affects Social Adaptation of Alcohol Use: Investigation of a Gene-Environment Interaction Psychological Science Can I buy you a drink? Genetics may determine sensitivity to other people's drinking behavior +Visualization and Movement as Configurations of Human-Nonhuman Engagements: Precolonial Geometric Earthwork Landscapes of the Upper Purus, Brazil Understanding ancient geometric earthworks in southwestern Amazonia +Epigenetic loss of the PIWI/piRNA machinery in human testicular tumorigenesis Hallmark for development of testicular tumors found in genes +Genome-wide association meta-analysis of 78,308 individuals identifies new loci and genes influencing human intelligence New genetic roots for intelligence discovered +Signatures of adaptation in the weedy rice genome Domesticated rice goes rogue +Single-molecule FRET reveals multiscale chromatin dynamics modulated by HP1α A new, dynamic view of chromatin movements +Prediction of Prostate Cancer Recurrence Using Quantitative Phase Imaging New screening method for prostate cancer recurrence +Climate Change: What Psychology Can Offer in Terms of Insights and Solutions What psychological science can offer to reducing climate change +Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial Simple injection could save the lives of thousands of accident victims worldwide +Does Gender Leave an Epigenetic Imprint on the Brain? Gender identity leaves imprint on human brains +Subnanocatalysis for Aerobic Oxidation: Toluene Oxidation with Oxygen using Subnano Metal Particles Metallic nanoparticles light up another path towards eco-friendly catalysts +Patient-Empowerment Interactive Technologies Video games help patients and health care providers +Prospective association between handgrip strength and cardiac structure and function in UK adults Hand grip strength may be associated with cardiac function and structure +Meeting Instructional Standards for Middle-Level Science: Which Teachers Are Most Prepared? Teachers lacking educational background in science use inquiry-oriented instruction least +Novel 'Chemical Cocktails' in Inland Waters are a Consequence of the Freshwater Salinization Syndrome Saltier waterways are creating dangerous 'chemical cocktails' +Sex and the elderly: Attitudes to long-lived women and men in early Anglo-Saxon England Redefining knowledge of elderly people throughout history +Making Waves in the Stream of Consciousness: Entraining Oscillations in EEG Alpha and Fluctuations in Visual Awareness with Rhythmic Visual Stimulation Heightened visual awareness by following brains natural rhythms? +Strong lowering of ionization energy of metallic clusters by organic ligands without changing shell filling Template to create superatoms could make for better batteries +Role in Tumor Growth of a Glycogen Debranching Enzyme Lost in Glycogen Storage Disease Major genetic study links liver disease gene to bladder cancer +Early Subthreshold Aerobic Exercise for Sport-Related Concussion Concussion treatment: Adolescent athletes 'prescribed' aerobic exercise recovered faster +Systems proteomics and trans-omic integration illuminate new mechanisms in mitochondrial function New insights into mechanism of metabolic disorders: Proteome of an entire family +An RNA virus hijacks an incognito function of a DNA repair enzyme Microbiologists find new approach to fighting viral illnesses +Protective Vaccination against Papillomavirus-Induced Skin Tumors under Immunocompetent and Immunosuppressive Conditions: A Preclinical Study Using a Natural Outbred Animal Model Skin tumor vaccine shows promise in wild mice, rising hope for transplant patients +Top predators determine how biodiversity is partitioned across time and space Dragonflies reveal how biodiversity changes in time and space +Stellar populations dominated by massive stars industy galaxies across cosmic time ALMA and VLT find too many massive stars in starburst galaxies, near and far +Exploring the potential of a hybrid device combining solar water heating and molecular solar thermal energy storage Liquid storage of solar energy: More effective than ever before +Could chiggers be contributing to the prevalence of galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose sensitization and mammalian meat allergy? Allergists warn that chigger bites may cause allergic reaction to red meat +Genome and transcriptome analysis of the Mesoamerican common bean and the role of gene duplications in establishing tissue and temporal specialization of genes The Mesoamerican bean decoded +A National Report of Nursing Home Information Technology Adoption and Quality Measures Patient care can improve with technology in nursing homes +Inferring Earth's discontinuous chemical layering from the 660-kilometer boundary topography Massive Bolivian earthquake reveals mountains 660 kilometers below our feet +A Big Bang model of human colorectal tumor growth Origins of colorectal cancer tumor cells traced +Grass invasion increases top-down pressure on an amphibian via structurally mediated effects on an intraguild predator More wolf spiders feasting on American toads due to invasive grass, study shows +Unique megakaryocytes and platelets from novel human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell line Platelets grown from stem cells may be alternative to donated platelets +Vent pipe emissions from storage tanks at gas stations: Implications for setback distances Gas stations vent far more toxic fumes than previously thought +Depletion of GGA1 and GGA3 mediates post-injury elevation of BACE1 How a single brain trauma may lead to Alzheimer's disease +Does bathing frequency matter in pediatric atopic dermatitis? Eczema: Daily 'soak and smear' or steer clear? +Associations between smoking and tooth loss according to the reason for tooth loss The Buffalo OsteoPerio Study Postmenopausal women who smoked are more likely to lose teeth due to periodontal disease +Systematics of South American snail-eating snakes (Serpentes, Dipsadini), with the description of five new species from Ecuador and Peru Five new species of snail-sucking snakes discovered +Hippocampal Contributions to Model-Based Planning and Spatial Memory First evidence for necessary role of human hippocampus in planning +Ablation of TRIP-Br2, a regulator of fat lipolysis, thermogenesis and oxidative metabolism, prevents diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance Researchers identify a new gene with a key role in obesity and diabetes +Inside the black box: EU policy officers' perspectives on transport and climate change mitigation Emission reductions hampered by EU internal policy processes, new research finds +Altered brain microstructure in association with repetitive subconcussive head impacts and the potential protective effect of jugular vein compression: a longitudinal study of female soccer athletes Neck device shows promise in protecting the brain of female soccer players +Trajectories of positive and negative affect across the transition to college: The role of daily interactions with parents and friends. Lifetime peer influences, and parenting, predict adult coercive relationships +Cytotoxicity assessment of graphene-based nanomaterials on human dental follicle stem cells Graphene oxide could make stronger dental fillings +Decoupling Epigenetic and Genetic Effects through Systematic Analysis of Gene Position In epigenomics, location is everything: Researchers exploit gene position to test 'histone code' +Estimating the prevalence of dementia using multiple linked administrative health records and capture–recapture methodology One in four elderly Australian women has dementia +The Outcome of Corneal Transplantation in Infants, Children, and Adolescents For some kids, corneal transplant improves vision and daily life +Smoke-free Air Laws and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Nonsmoking Youth, NHANES 1999-2006 Smoke-free air laws effective at protecting children from secondhand smoke +Susceptibility of high-risk human papillomavirus type 16 to clinical disinfectants Popular disinfectants do not kill HPV +Silencing HoxA1 by Intraductal Injection of siRNA Lipidoid Nanoparticles Prevents Mammary Tumor Progression in Mice Novel non-invasive therapy prevents breast cancer formation in mice +Structural and Biochemical Characterization of the Catalytic Core of the Metastatic Factor P-Rex1 and Its Regulation by PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 Stop the growth: Researchers take aim at cancer metastasis +Psychosis alters association between IQ and future risk of attempted suicide: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men Link identified between lower IQ scores and attempted suicide in men +Mitochondrial protein translocation-associated degradation Dissolving protein traffic jam at the entrance of mitochondria +A directional switch of integrin signalling and a new anti-thrombotic strategy Discovery could lead to anti-clotting drugs with less risk of bleeding +ANTIBIOTIC UTILIZATION FOR ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN UNITED STATES EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS Inappropriate antibiotic use in emergency rooms not decreasing in adults +Integrated RNA and DNA sequencing reveals early drivers of metastatic breast cancer Genetic 'seeds' of metastatic breast cancer +Rhythmic synchronization tapping to an audio–visual metronome in budgerigars Bird brains follow the beat +Annual coral bleaching and the long-term recovery capacity of coral Fat makes coral fit to cope with climate change +The benefits of redesigning Benin's vaccine supply chain Computer model helps Benin vaccinate more kids at lower cost +Brain Regions for Perceiving and Reasoning About Other People in School-Aged Children Parts Of Brain Involved In Social Cognition May Be In Place By Age Six +HIV therapy by a combination of broadly neutralizing antibodies in humanized mice Potent antibodies neutralize HIV and could offer new therapy, study finds +Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation in Postmenopausal Women Vitamin D alone does little to protect bone health in postmenopausal women +Meta-Analysis of Action Video Game Impact on Perceptual, Attentional, and Cognitive Skills. Action games expand the brain's cognitive abilities, study suggests +Increased Risk of Litigation Associated With Laser Surgery by Nonphysician Operators Lawsuits increasing over skin-related laser surgery performed by non-physicians +A long-term assessment of pesticide mixture effects on aquatic invertebrate communities Waters are more polluted than tests say +Adoption of Hypofractionated Whole-Breast Irradiation for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A National Cancer Data Base Analysis Increased use of hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation for patients with early-stage breast cancer +Increased Greenland melt triggered by large-scale, year-round cyclonic moisture intrusions It's raining on the Greenland ice -- in the winter +Activity-Dependent Transcriptional Regulation of M-Type (Kv7) K+ Channels by AKAP79/150-Mediated NFAT Actions Brake on nerve cell activity after seizures discovered; Gene expression initiates protective electrical response +Nothing to Fear? An Analysis of College Students' Fear Experiences With Video Games The fear you experience playing video games is real, and you enjoy it +Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides from Simulated in Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion of Cooked Eggs Egg-Irony: High Cholesterol Food May Reduce Blood Pressure +Tai Chi Is a Promising Exercise Option for Patients With Coronary Heart Disease Declining Cardiac Rehabilitation Tai chi holds promise as cardiac rehab exercise +Ants medicate to fight disease Ants take drugs: Ants choose to ingest hydrogen peroxide after being infected with fungus +Evidence of molting and the function of “rock-nosing” behavior in bowhead whales in the eastern Canadian Arctic Bowhead whales come to Cumberland Sound in Nunavut to exfoliate +Effect of Mailing Nicotine Patches on Tobacco Cessation Among Adult Smokers: A Randomized Clinical Trial Mailed nicotine patches with no behavioral support associated with cessation +Control of inflorescence architecture in tomato by BTB/POZ transcriptional regulators Gene network controls how many flowers and fruits plants will make in critical growth window +The alcohol self-management smartphone application: an evidence-based approach New smartphone app warns drinkers if they go over recommended daily/weekly units +Photodynamic Ablation of Lymphatic Vessels and Intralymphatic Cancer Cells Prevents Metastasis Photodynamic therapy against cancer +Human responses and non-responses to climatic variations during the last Glacial-Interglacial transition in the eastern Mediterranean Could the Neolithic Revolution offer evidence of best ways to adapt to climate change? +Overstretching attribution Think globally, but act locally when studying plants, animals, global warming, researchers advise +Differing effects of two synthetic phonics programmes on early reading development Two synthetic phonics programs equally effective at teaching young children to read +A Missense Change in the ATG4D Gene Links Aberrant Autophagy to a Neurodegenerative Vacuolar Storage Disease Novel neurodegenerative disease and gene identified with the help of 'man's best friend' +Resilience in Pre-Columbian Caribbean House-Building: Dialogue Between Archaeology and Humanitarian Shelter Aid workers should read through archaeologists' notebooks on building houses +Health Care Costs Associated with Addition, Titration, and Switching Antihypertensive Medications After First-Line Treatment: Results from a Commercially Insured Sample One blood pressure drug therapy associated with lower health-care costs +Long-term Use and Follow-up of Irradiated Homologous Costal Cartilage Grafts in the Nose Use of rib cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty results in patient satisfaction, few complications +Role Models and the Psychological Characteristics That Buffer Low-Socioeconomic-Status Youth From Cardiovascular Risk Supportive role models, coping lead to better health in poor teens +Unbiased Spontaneous Solar Fuel Production using Stable LaFeO3 Photoelectrode New ray of hope for solar fuel +Embryonic transcription is controlled by maternally defined chromatin state Mother frog controls embryo's gene activity +Association of Elevated Reward Prediction Error Response With Weight Gain in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa Even after treatment, brains of anorexia nervosa patients not fully recovered +The role of contraindications in prescribing anticoagulants to patients with atrial fibrillation: a cross-sectional analysis of primary care data in the UK Anticoagulant drugs are being prescribed against safety advice, study discovers +Archaeogenomic evidence reveals prehistoric matrilineal dynasty Radiocarbon dating and DNA show ancient Puebloan leadership in the maternal line +Trading Dollars for Dollars: The Price of Attention Online and Offline† Internet not responsible for dying newspapers, new study finds +Pollen derived low molecular compounds enhance the human allergen specific immune response in vivo Hay fever's hidden supporting substances +Functional screen identifies regulators of murine hematopoietic stem cell repopulation Newly identified genes impact how transplanted stem cells give rise to blood cells +Characterization of the heart transcriptome of the white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) New genetic research finds shark, human proteins stunningly similar +Super-strong Magnetic Field in Sunspots HINODE captures record-breaking solar magnetic field +Tropical forests can maintain hyperdiversity because of enemies Trees' 'enemies' help tropical forests maintain their biodiversity +Too much of a good thing Excessive nitrogen harms the economy and environment: First Europe-wide assessment published +Inclisiran in Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk with Elevated LDL Cholesterol Molecular therapy set to protect at-risk patients against heart attack and stroke +Economic Burden of Psoriasis in the United States Review article estimates annual US cost of psoriasis in 2013 +A new technique for modeling neuronal connectivity using human pluripotent stem cells Scientists grow multiple brain structures and make connections between them +Host Demise as a Beneficial Function of Indigenous Microbiota in Human Hosts Commensal bacteria were critical shapers of early human populations +Mammary tumor development is directly inhibited by lifelong n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids Omega-3s inhibit breast cancer tumor growth, study finds +A Brief Exposure-Based Treatment vs Cognitive Processing Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reducing sessions of trauma-focused psychotherapy does not affect effectiveness, study finds +Better off in the wild? Evaluating a captive breeding and release program for the recovery of an endangered rodent Captive breeding no help to endangered woodrat +TNF-driven adaptive response mediates resistance to EGFR inhibition in lung cancer Double-drug strategy blocks escape route for most lung cancers +Coevolutionary interactions between farmers and mafia induce host acceptance of avian brood parasites Cuckoo mafia: Host birds only tolerate parasitic eggs in their nests when they fear retaliation +The thin line between work and home: the spillover and crossover of daily conflicts Family worries can cause conflict at work +Why do students quit school? Implications from a dynamical modelling study Mathematical model reveals parental involvement can 'immunize' students from dropping out +A galling insect activates plant reproductive programs during gall development Insects hijack reproductive genes of grape vines to create own living space on plant +Subversion of Systemic Glucose Metabolism as a Mechanism to Support the Growth of Leukemia Cells Cancer hijacks the microbiome to glut itself on glucose +The Curious Case of Competition and Quality You don't always get what you pay for, even if competition is fierce +Oneness beliefs and their effect on life satisfaction. People with a sense of oneness experience greater life satisfaction +Traumatic brain injury and the risk of dementia diagnosis: A nationwide cohort study TBI is associated with increased dementia risk for decades after injury +Construction, validation, and application of nocturnal pollen transport networks in an agro-ecosystem: a comparison using light microscopy and DNA metabarcoding The nocturnal pollinators: Scientists reveal the secret life of moths +A non-archaeopterygid avialan theropod from the Late Jurassic of southern Germany First birds: Archaeopteryx gets company +Altered mGluR5-Homer scaffolds and corticostriatal connectivity in a Shank3 complete knockout model of autism Mouse model of autism offers insights to human patients, potential drug targets +Photomechanical Responses in Drosophila Photoreceptors Surprising solution to fly eye mystery +Biomimetic Artificial Epigenetic Code for Targeted Acetylation of Histones Programming synthetic molecular codes to turn genes 'on' +SUMOylation and phosphorylation of GluK2 regulate kainate receptor trafficking and synaptic plasticity Key protein responsible for controlling nerve cell protection discovered +Careful cachers and prying pilferers: Eurasian jays (Garrulus glandarius) limit auditory information available to competitors Hushed hoarders and prying pilferers: Eurasian jays change strategies to prevent others from stealing food +Evaluation of a DNA Aβ42 Vaccine in Aged NZW Rabbits: Antibody Kinetics and Immune Profile after Intradermal Immunization with Full-Length DNA Aβ42 Trimer DNA vaccine protects against toxic proteins linked to Alzheimer's +Saturated buffers: What is their potential impact across the US Midwest? New conservation practice could reduce nitrogen pollution in agricultural drainage water +Inter-comparison of multiple statistically downscaled climate datasets for the Pacific Northwest, USA Warmer future for the Pacific Northwest if carbon dioxide levels rise, climate projections show +Patient Outcomes in Dose Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid Therapy Opioid tapering may improve outcomes for chronic pain sufferers +High-resolution cryo-EM analysis of the yeast ATP synthase in a lipid membrane Solving the structure of ATP synthase +Eight Years of Colonoscopic Bowel Cancer Screening in Germany: Initial Findings and Projections. Bowel cancer: Eight years of colonoscopy screening in Germany pays off +Microbiomes in light of traits: A phylogenetic perspective Study offers model to predict how microbiomes may respond to change +Decoding of position in the developing neural tube from antiparallel morphogen gradients Mechanism behind precise spinal cord development found +Malignancy in children and tumor necrosis factor-α blockers: Forty-eight cases reported to the food and drug administration TNF blockers may increase the risk of malignancy in children, study finds +Heterointerface engineered electronic and magnetic phases of NdNiO3 thin films Engineering new properties on ultra-thin nanomaterials: Tool opens door for design of new phases of materials +Oxide heterostructures for high density 2D electron gases on GaAs New oxide and semiconductor combination builds new device potential +Effect of Providing Conditional Economic Compensation on Uptake of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision in Kenya Study examines incentives to increase medical male circumcision to help reduce risk of HIV in Kenya +Neisseria gonorrhea and Chlamydia trachomatis Screening at Intrauterine Device Insertion and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease IUDs don't cause pelvic inflammatory disease in women, experts say +The Silurian hypothesis: would it be possible to detect an industrial civilization in the geological record? We think we're the first advanced earthlings -- but how do we really know? +Status of Legislative Efforts to Promote and Protect Breastfeeding and the Provision of Human Milk for Women Returning to Work in the First Postpartum Year How many American cities protect the rights of employed breastfeeding mothers? +Detection of Replication Competent Lentivirus Using a qPCR Assay for VSV-G A rapid alternative to standard safety tests for lentiviral vectors +3D printing of microscopic bacterial communities 3-D printed microscopic cages confine bacteria in tiny zoos for the study of infections +INEQUALITY AS MERITOCRACY What is the value of inequality within Singapore's education system? +Medical error—the third leading cause of death in the US Medical errors now third leading cause of death in United States +Compressive Residual Strains in Mineral Nanoparticles as a Possible Origin of Enhanced Crack Resistance in Human Tooth Dentin Strong teeth: Nanostructures under stress make teeth crack resistant +Vascular disease-causing mutation, smooth muscle α-actin R258C, dominantly suppresses functions of α-actin in human patient fibroblasts Skin cell model advances study of genetic mutation linked to heart disease, stroke risk +Patients Benefit While Surgeons Suffer: An Impending Epidemic Many surgeons suffer injuries from minimally invasive techniques +Assessment of the patient, health system, and population effects of Xpert MTB/RIF and alternative diagnostics for tuberculosis in Tanzania: an integrated modelling approach Novel modelling approach used to assess effectiveness of new diagnostics for TB +Lrp4 in astrocytes modulates glutamatergic transmission Scientists learn more about how star-shaped brain cells help us learn +Colorectal cancer statistics, 2014 Colon cancer incidence rates decreasing steeply in older Americans, study shows +Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection Is Associated with Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS): a Cross-Sectional Study Hepatitis C infection may fuel heart risk +Auditory sequence processing reveals evolutionarily conserved regions of frontal cortex in macaques and humans Recognizing the basic structure of language is not unique to the human brain +BIABooster: Online DNA Concentration and Size Profiling with a Limit of Detection of 10 fg/μL and Application to High-Sensitivity Characterization of Circulating Cell-Free DNA BIABooster: A more sensitive device for characterizing DNA in blood circulation +Physiological and pathological population dynamics of circulating human red blood cells Mathematical model of the life cycle of red blood cells may predict risk of anemia +The French emergency medical services after the Paris and Nice terrorist attacks: what have we learnt? Medical response to terrorism: French doctors outline response to attacks in Paris and Nice +Temperate Snake Community in South America: Is Diet Determined by Phylogeny or Ecology? Snakes' dining habits shaped by ancestry, relationships more so than ecology +Sentiment analysis in Facebook and its application to e-learning A Facebook application knows if you are having a bad day and tells your teacher +Structural basis for KCNE3 modulation of potassium recycling in epithelia New clues to cystic fibrosis 'gender gap' +Beating Rayleigh’s Curse by Imaging Using Phase Information Physicists harness neglected properties of light: Tech could increase resolution of microscopes and telescopes +Auditing Practice Style Variation in Pediatric Inpatient Asthma Care US pediatric hospitals vary greatly in costs, practices for children with asthma +Emotional Processing of Personally Familiar Faces in the Vegetative State Do patients in a vegetative state recognize loved ones? +Achieving Germany’s wind energy expansion target with an improved wind turbine siting approach Wind turbines: How much power can they provide? +Multiple dynamin family members collaborate to drive mitochondrial division New window on mitochondria division +Bone strength and structural deficits in children and adolescents with a distal forearm fracture due to mild trauma Childhood fractures may indicate bone-density problems +How do en route events around the Gulf of Mexico influence migratory landbird populations? Challenges faced by birds in the Gulf of Mexico +Ligand independent EphA2 signaling drives the adoption of a targeted therapy-mediated metastatic melanoma phenotype Mechanism leading to drug resistance, metastasis in melanoma patients discovered +Vitamin D for the management of asthma High quality evidence suggests Vitamin D can reduce asthma attacks +A microfluidics platform for combinatorial drug screening on cancer biopsies Miniature testing of drug pairs on tumor biopsies +Dynamics of extinction debt across five taxonomic groups Loss of habitats and local species extinctions +Hypomethylation of the IL17RC Promoter Associates with Age-Related Macular Degeneration Immune system could play a central role in age-related macular degeneration +Projected spread of Zika virus in the Americas Underreporting of Zika is rife; researchers project epidemic's spread in certain countries +Population-level effectiveness of rapid, targeted, high-coverage roll-out of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in men who have sex with men: the EPIC-NSW prospective cohort study PrEP implementation is associated with a rapid decline in new HIV infections +Genome-scale transcriptional activation by an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 complex New way to turn genes on discovered: Technique allows rapid, large-scale studies of gene function +Cross-Cultural Analysis of Students with Exceptional Talent in Mathematical Problem Solving American Culture Derails Girl Math Whizzes, Study Finds +Water Accessibility at Hospitals in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Implications for Improving Access to Safe Surgical Care One-third of hospitals in developing world lack running water +A wideband, low-noise superconducting amplifier with high dynamic range Getting amped: Instrument for exploring the cosmos and the quantum world created +Universal Access to HIV Treatment versus Universal ‘Test and Treat’: Transmission, Drug Resistance & Treatment Costs Best strategy to defeat HIV in South Africa: Study challenges World Health Organization's approach +Outcomes of pregnancy following postpartum haemorrhage Postpartum hemorrhage during a first pregnancy does not affect future fertility, study suggests +Off-Fault Focal Mechanisms Not Representative of Interseismic Fault Loading Suggest Deep Creep on the Northern San Jacinto Fault Geoscientists find unexpected 'deep creep' near San Andreas, San Jacinto faults +Non-linear shape optimization using local subspace projections Who can find the fish that makes the best sound? +Long-term nutrient reductions lead to the unprecedented recovery of a temperate coastal region Submerged aquatic vegetation return is sentinel of Chesapeake Bay ecosystem recovery +Dietary quality among men and women in 187 countries in 1990 and 2010: a systematic assessment Unhealthy eating habits outpacing healthy eating patterns in most world regions +Higher prevalence of lymph node metastasis in prostate cancer in patients with diabetes Prostate cancer: Poor prognosis in men with diabetes +Urine Bisphenol-A Level in Relation to Obesity and Overweight in School-Age Children BPA linked to obesity risk in puberty-age girls +Adult Functional Outcomes of Common Childhood Psychiatric Problems: A Prospective, Longitudinal Study Success in adulthood linked to childhood psychiatric health +A photochemical diode artificial photosynthesis system for unassisted high efficiency overall pure water splitting Harvesting clean hydrogen fuel through artificial photosynthesis +Discovery of the fossil otter Enhydritherium terraenovae (Carnivora, Mammalia) in Mexico reconciles a palaeozoogeographic mystery Ancient otter tooth found in Mexico suggests mammals migrated across America +Wide-ranging phylogeographic structure of invasive red lionfish in the Western Atlantic and Greater Caribbean Genetics provides new clues about lionfish invasion +Community Violence Exposure and Conduct Problems in Children and Adolescents with Conduct Disorder and Healthy Controls Do violent communities foster violent kids? +When Do Ecosystem Services Depend on Rare Species? Protecting rare species can benefit human life +Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a monoclonal antibody to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 in combination with a statin in patients with hypercholesterolaemia (LAPLACE-TIMI 57): a randomised, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2 stu New drug significantly lowers bad cholesterol +Single-copy entanglement detection Fingerprints of quantum entanglement +A loud quasi-periodic oscillation after a star is disrupted by a massive black hole X-ray pulse detected near event horizon as black hole devours star +Protected areas do not mitigate biodiversity declines: A case study on butterflies Butterflies: Fallen through the net? +SUMOylation of synapsin Ia maintains synaptic vesicle availability and is reduced in an autism mutation New evidence linking brain mutation to autism, epilepsy and other neuro disorders +Alcohol and Other Substance Use Disorders Impulsivity, sensation seeking increase risk of alcohol and drug use among youths +Dreams Deferred -- The Public Health Consequences of Rescinding DACA Ending DACA could have dire public health consequences +Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2 (IGFBP-2) and the Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes New marker provides insights into the development of type 2 diabetes +Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study Even moderate drinking linked to a decline in brain health, finds study +Direct induction of haematoendothelial programs in human pluripotent stem cells by transcriptional regulators Genetic recipe to turn stem cells to blood +Mediation of the influence of childhood maltreatment on depression relapse by cortical structure: a 2-year longitudinal observational study Childhood trauma may affect brain structure, predisposing adults to recurring major depressive disorder +Shift work and diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies Shift work linked to heightened risk of type 2 diabetes +Black Sea outflow response to Holocene meltwater events When the Mediteranean Sea flooded human settlements +Neuro-immune Interactions Drive Tissue Programming in Intestinal Macrophages The neurons in our gut help the immune system keep inflammation in check +Informing Protection Efforts for Critically Endangered Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) and Sympatric Mammals amidst Rapid Growth of Extractive Industries in Senegal In developing nations, national parks could save endangered species +AZALEP a randomized controlled trial of azathioprine to treat leprosy nerve damage and Type 1 reactions in India: Main findings Immune suppressant ineffective in treating leprosy inflammation +School Engagement Mediates Long-Term Prevention Effects for Mexican American Adolescents Intervention program helps prevent high-school dropouts +Habitat availability and gene flow influence diverging local population trajectories under scenarios of climate change: a place-based approach Future for charismatic pika not as daunting as once feared +Exchanging a few commercial, regularly consumed food items with improved fat quality reduces total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol: A double-blind, randomised controlled trial Small dietary changes reduces cardiovascular disease risk by more than a quarter +Two-photon polymerization-generated and micromolding-replicated 3D scaffolds for peripheral neural tissue engineering applications New technique may help severely damaged nerves regrow and restore function +Life-long in vivo cell-lineage tracing shows that no oogenesis originates from putative germline stem cells in adult mice Researchers question treatment of infertility with stem cells +How Will DSM-5 Affect Autism Diagnosis? A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis New autism definition may decrease diagnosis by one third +Optimizing Bulk Metallic Glasses for Robust, Highly Wear-Resistant Gears  Metallic glass gears make for graceful robots +Large-scale test of the natural refuge strategy for delaying insect resistance to transgenic Bt crops Ancient wisdom boosts sustainability of biotech cotton +Dose of physical activity, physical functioning and disability risk in mobility-limited older adults: Results from the LIFE study randomized trial Small increases in physical activity reduce immobility, disability risks in older adults +AP-1cFos/JunB/miR-200a regulate the pro-regenerative glial cell response during axolotl spinal cord regeneration Scientists identify gene partnerships that promote spinal cord regeneration +Combined mineral-supplemented diet and exercise increases bone mass and strength after eight weeks and maintains increases after eight weeks detraining in adult mice Nutrition has a greater impact on bone strength than exercise +Potentially Unsafe Activities and Living Conditions of Older Adults with Dementia Study addresses safety concerns for older adults with diagnosed, undiagnosed dementia +A whole-genome sequence study identifies genetic risk factors for neuromyelitis optica Scientists unravel DNA code behind rare neurologic disease +“Doomed to go in company with miserable pain”: surgical recognition and treatment of amputation-related pain on the Western Front during World War 1 WWI surgeons could do little for amputees' pain; treatment remains a challenge +Modular cell-internalizing aptamer nanostructure enables targeted delivery of large functional RNAs in cancer cell lines Specialized delivery methods to help treat cancer, other disorders +Measurement of electrons from albedo neutron decay and neutron density in near-Earth space Six-decade-old space mystery solved with shoebox-sized satellite called a CubeSat +Patterns of Plasma Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone, Progesterone, Estradiol and Estriol Change and the Onset of Human Labor Balancing Hormones May Help Prevent Preterm Births +How do pregnancy intentions affect contraceptive choices when cost is not a factor? A study of privately insured women Women choose contraception based on relationships not just pregnancy desires +Extensive Early Cretaceous (Albian) methane seepage on Ellef Ringnes Island, Canadian High Arctic Methane seeps in the Canadian high Arctic +Exploring How Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Are Related to Reading and Mathematics Performance: General Genes, General Environments Over range of ADHD behavior, genes major force on reading achievement, environment on math +A randomized trial of adjunct testosterone for cancer-related muscle loss in men and women Testosterone research brings new hope for cancer patients +The Tat Inhibitor Didehydro-Cortistatin A Prevents HIV-1 Reactivation from Latency Drug candidate significantly reduces HIV reactivation rate +Variation of the Solar Microwave Spectrum in the Last Half Century Solar minimum surprisingly constant +Density-dependent adult recruitment in a low-density tropical tree Why tropical forests are so ecologically diverse +Phosphorylation of the FUS low‐complexity domain disrupts phase separation, aggregation, and toxicity Scientists prevent neurodegeneration-associated protein clumping in lab study +Urbanization Increases Pathogen Pressure on Feral and Managed Honey Bees Urban environments boost pathogen pressure on honey bees +Human–Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) reciprocity: a follow-up study Reciprocity and parrots: Griffin the grey parrot appears to understand benefits of sharing, study suggests +PD-L1 inhibits acute and chronic pain by suppressing nociceptive neuron activity via PD-1 Immunotherapy target suppresses pain to mask cancer +The critical role of second-order normative beliefs in predicting energy conservation Knowing your neighbor cares about the environment encourages people to use less energy +Microarray analyses reveal regional astrocyte heterogeneity with implications for neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)-regulated glial proliferation Brain Cells' Hidden Differences Linked To Potential Cancer Risk +Comparison of recommendations for screening mammography using CISNET models Comparison of screening recommendations indicates annual mammography +Susceptibility to neurofibrillary tangles: role of the PTPRD locus and limited pleiotropy with other neuropathologies New gene discovered associated with Tau, a common form of brain pathology +Visual Noise Selectively Degrades Vision in Migraine Migraine sufferers: More difficulty tuning out visual stimuli? +Can an Increase in Celiac Disease Be Attributed to an Increase in the Gluten Content of Wheat as a Consequence of Wheat Breeding? No clear evidence more gluten in new wheat is responsible for increase in celiac disease +Prolonged parental behaviour by males of Limnonectes palavanensis (Boulenger 1894), a frog with possible sex-role reversal Extraordinary 'faithful father' revealed by study of smooth guardian frog of Borneo +Links between sediment consolidation and Cascadia megathrust slip behaviour Seafloor sediments appear to enhance Earthquake and Tsunami danger in Pacific Northwest +Three-dimensional cell shapes and arrangements in human sweat glands as revealed by whole-mount immunostaining Detailed structure of the sweat gland revealed +Improved genome recovery and integrated cell-size analyses of individual uncultured microbial cells and viral particles Innovations enhance genetic analysis of individual cells +Repair of bone defects using a new biomimetic construction fabricated by adipose-derived stem cells, collagen I, and porous beta-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds Successful repair of bone defects using novel tissue engineered bone graft +Mood, Side-effects and Smoking Outcomes Among Persons With and Without Probable Lifetime Depression Taking Varenicline Chantix Side Effects No Worse With Depression History, Study Suggests +Failure to attune to language predicts autism in high risk infants Do you hear what I hear? +Salivary mucins protect surfaces from colonization by cariogenic bacteria Salivary mucins play active role to fight cavities +A microengineered vascularized bleeding model that integrates the principal components of hemostasis Self-sealing miniature 'wound' created by engineers +Amyloid Imaging With Carbon 11–Labeled Pittsburgh Compound B for Traumatic Brain Injury Study examines amyloid deposition in patients with traumatic brain injury +Impact of Melanoma on Patients' Lives Among 562 Survivors: A Dutch Population-Based Study Influence of skin cancer on quality of life appears more substantial for women +A prospective study of tea drinking temperature and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Drinking hot tea linked with elevated risk of esophageal cancer +Cell-free protein synthesis and assembly on a biochip Cell on a chip reveals protein behavior: In the future, artifical cells may produce complex protein structures on demand +Activation of PXR induces hypercholesterolemia in wild-type and accelerates atherosclerosis in apoE deficient mice New Mechanism Increases Atherosclerosis In Mice +Modelling the impact of an influenza A/H1N1 pandemic on critical care demand from early pathogenicity data: the case for sentinel reporting Pandemic Could Overwhelm Critical Care Beds In England, Especially Children’s Units +High C3 photosynthetic capacity and high intrinsic water use efficiency underlies the high productivity of the bioenergy grass Arundo donax Giant reed is a photosynthetic outlier, study finds +The HOSTS survey - Exozodiacal dust measurements for 30 stars NASA survey seen as steppingstone for astronomy +A minimally sufficient model for rib proximal-distal patterning based on genetic analysis and agent-based simulations Scientists reveal rules for making ribs +Trepanation Procedures/Outcomes: Comparison of Prehistoric Peru with Other Ancient, Medieval, and American Civil War Cranial Surgery Remarkable skill of ancient Peru's cranial surgeons +Immediate Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection Accelerates Bone Loss Relative to Deferring Therapy: Findings from the START Bone Mineral Density Substudy, a Randomized Trial Early antiretroviral therapy linked with bone loss in patients with HIV +HIV/AIDS: Mortality Attributable to Smoking Among HIV-1–Infected Individuals: A Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study HIV patients in care lose more years of life to smoking than to HIV infection +Combinatorial Discovery of Defined Substrates That Promote a Stem Cell State in Malignant Melanoma Chemical array draws out malignant cells to guide individualized cancer treatment +High-tide flooding disrupts local economic activity What rising seas mean for local economies +Enhancing drought resilience with conjunctive use and managed aquifer recharge in California and Arizona Storing extra surface water boosts groundwater supply during droughts +Generation of lung epithelial-like tissue from human embryonic stem cells Lung Tissue Generated From Human Embryonic Stem Cells +Chondroitin Fragments Are Odorants that Trigger Fear Behavior in Fish For fish, fear smells like sugar +A dual function of echolocation: bats use echolocation calls to identify familiar and unfamiliar individuals The language of bats +Acupuncture for functional recovery after stroke: a systematic review of sham-controlled randomized clinical trials Acupuncture not effective in stroke recovery, study finds +Comment on “Evidence for mesothermy in dinosaurs” Dinosaurs were likely warm-blooded +A Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies FOXO4 as a Metastasis-Suppressor through Counteracting PI3K/AKT Signal Pathway in Prostate Cancer New metastasis-suppressor gene identified by cancer researchers +Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Cardiac Structure and Function in the Elderly The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Moderate drinking in later years may damage heart +The Generation of Direction Selectivity in the Auditory System Biologists locate brain's processing point for acoustic signals essential to human communication +Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells Attenuate Inflammatory Arthritis and Protect from Bone Destruction in Mice Can rare lymphocytes combat rheumatoid arthritis? +Meta-analysis identifies 29 additional ulcerative colitis risk loci, increasing the number of confirmed associations to 47 29 genome regions linked to common form of inflammatory bowel disease +Adapting to rates versus amounts of climate change: a case of adaptation to sea-level rise How fast will we need to adapt to climate change? +Isoflavonoids and Coumarins fromGlycyrrhiza uralensis: Antibacterial Activity against Oral Pathogens and Conversion of Isoflavans into Isoflavan-Quinones during Purification Dried licorice root fights the bacteria that cause tooth decay and gum disease, study finds +Synthesis, Crystal Structure Analysis, and Electrochemical Properties of Rock-Salt Type MgxNiyCozO2 as a Cathode Material for Mg Rechargeable Batteries Charging into the future: novel rock salt for use in rechargeable magnesium batteries +Migraine Headache in Middle Age and Late-Life Brain Infarcts Migraines With Aura In Midlife Associated With Increased Prevalence Of Brain Lesions In Older Age +Thinking “Outside the Box”: Unconstrained Creative Generation in Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Thinking outside the box: Adults with ADHD not constrained in creativity +Genome-wide association meta-analysis of functional outcome after ischemic stroke Genetic variants may influence poststroke recovery +Single-Cell Telomere-Length Quantification Couples Telomere Length to Meristem Activity and Stem Cell Development in Arabidopsis Role of telomeres in plant stem cells discovered +Deciphering the Rhizosphere Microbiome for Disease-Suppressive Bacteria It takes a community of soil microbes to protect plants from disease +Dose of Jogging and Long-Term Mortality Light jogging may be most optimal for longevity: Too much strenuous jogging may be harmful +Integrating Subjective and Objective Dimensions of Resilience in Fire-Prone Landscapes Fundamental challenges of living with wildfire +Risk of maternal mortality in women with severe anaemia during pregnancy and post partum: a multilevel analysis Risk of maternal death doubled in pregnant women with anemia +Adult human and mouse ovaries lack DDX4-expressing functional oogonial stem cells New studies question the treatment of female infertility with stem cells +Development of Skin-Humanized Mouse Models of Pachyonychia Congenita Bioengineering to generate healthy skin +Early Predictors of High School Mathematics Achievement Knowledge of fractions and long division predicts long-term math success +BOUNDARYLESS LMX: EXAMINING LMX'S IMPACT ON EXTERNAL CAREER OUTCOMES AND ALUMNI GOODWILL Good boss? Bad boss? Study says workers leave both +Discovery of a New Fundamental Plane Dictating Galaxy Cluster Evolution from Gravitational Lensing Uncovering the secret law of the evolution of galaxy clusters +Laser Guide Star for Large Segmented-aperture Space Telescopes. I. Implications for Terrestrial Exoplanet Detection and Observatory Stability Tiny satellites could be 'guide stars' for huge next-generation telescopes +Local Management Actions Can Increase Coral Resilience to Thermally Induced Bleaching Local interventions boost coral's resilience to bleaching +Global rise in emerging alien species results from increased accessibility of new source pools New alien species invasions still rising globally +Fluoroless catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation Imaging technique for treating heart condition should be more widely used to minimize radiation exposure +A study of the 2006 and 2007 earthquake sequence of Pisco, Peru, with InSAR and teleseismic data Did Slow Deformation Mitigate Peru Quake? +Hippocampal Dopamine/DRD1 Signaling Dependent on the Ghrelin Receptor Critical mechanism of memory formation revealed by scientists +Association of Early-Life Exposure to Income Inequality With Bullying in Adolescence in 40 Countries Being bullied as a teen is associated with growing up in areas of income inequality +Eudicot plant-specific sphingolipids determine host selectivity of microbial NLP cytolysins Potato blight’s chemical attack mechanism explained +p63 Krt5 distal airway stem cells are essential for lung regeneration Lung regeneration mechanism discovered +Direct observation of backbone planarization via side-chain alignment in single bulky-substituted polythiophenes Making monitors brighter: Controlling the color of OLEDs +Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) renders HER2 breast cancer highly susceptible to CTLA-4/PD-1 blockade Antibody-drug compounds and immunotherapy to treat breast cancer +Engineering three-dimensional cartilage- and bone-like tissues using human dermal fibroblasts and macroporous gelatine microcarriers Bones Made From Human Skin Connective Tissue +Dynamics of the echolocation beam during prey pursuit in aerial hawking bats No need for sophisticated hunting techniques: Equatorial bats live the easy life +Projection of the prevalence of Parkinson's disease in the coming decades: Revisited Statins may not be used for protection against Parkinson's disease +Identification of Piwil2-Like (PL2L) Proteins that Promote Tumorigenesis New tumor proteins may identify a range of cancers early +Alcohol in fatal crashes involving Mexican and Canadian drivers in the USA Fatal crashes in the US: Fewer Canadian drivers under the influence +Cultural Diversity and Saccade Similarities: Culture Does Not Explain Saccade Latency Differences between Chinese and Caucasian Participants Faster eye responses in Chinese people not down to culture, study suggests +Inhibition of vasculogenesis, but not angiogenesis, prevents the recurrence of glioblastoma after irradiation in mice New treatment to prevent cancer recurrence shows promise in study +Maternally expressed NLRP2 links the subcortical maternal complex (SCMC) to fertility, embryogenesis and epigenetic reprogramming Gene mutation may be linked to unexplained female infertility +Impacts of nutrient enrichment on coral reefs: new perspectives and implications for coastal management and reef survival Importance of nutrients for coral reefs highlighted by scientists +Genomic tools for behavioural ecologists to understand repeatable individual differences in behaviour New guide for finding genes linked with behavior +Saccadic Eye Movement Metrics Reflect Surgical Residentsʼ Fatigue New measuring system to objectively ascertain level of fatigue in physicians through eye movement +‘Real-world’ effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments: a population study Want to stop smoking? See a specialist +Chaotic parameters from fluorescence spectra to resolve fraudulent mixtures of fresh and expired protected designation of origin extra virgin olive oils Laser diode combats counterfeit oil +A Beneficial Role for Immunoglobulin E in Host Defense against Honeybee Venom Bee sting allergy could be a defense response gone haywire +Red blood cell-mimicking synthetic biomaterial particles Synthetic red blood cells developed: Red-blood-cell-like particles carry oxygen, drugs, and more +Differences in age-specific mortality between wild-caught and captive-born Asian elephants Capturing elephants from the wild shortens their lives +The Image in the Mirror and the Number on the Scale: Weight, Weight Perceptions, and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms The image in the mirror and the number on the scale both count +Obesity is associated with sensorineural hearing loss in adolescents Obesity associated with hearing loss in adolescents +Autobiographically significant concepts: More episodic than semantic in nature? An electrophysiological investigation of overlapping types of memory Hope for more accurate diagnosis of memory problems +Shifting from marine reserves to maritime zoning for conservation of Pacific bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) Pacific fishing zones: Lifeline for overfished tuna? +Terrestrial mammal responses to oil palm dominated landscapes in Colombia Minimising the impacts of palm oil plantations +If They Say 'Yes,' We Say 'No': Partisan Cues Increase Polarization Over National Symbols Voters' preexisting opinions shift to align with political party positions +Four-year-old Caribbean Acropora colonies reared from field-collected gametes are sexually mature Laboratory-bred corals reproduce in the wild +Occupational Health Risks in Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Workers Healthcare workers' radiation exposure tied to range of health problems +Face recognition accuracy of forensic examiners, superrecognizers, and face recognition algorithms Face recognition experts perform better with AI as partner +Naproxen With Cyclobenzaprine, Oxycodone/Acetaminophen, or Placebo for Treating Acute Low Back Pain Muscle relaxant or opioid combined with NSAID does not improve low back pain +Widespread global peatland establishment and persistence over the last 130,000 y 130,000 years of data show peatlands store carbon long-term +Impact of physical activity on the risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older adults: EPIC Norfolk prospective population study Any physical activity in elderly better than none at all for reducing cardiovascular risk +Burden of Catastrophic Health Expenditures for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Among Uninsured in the United States Uninsured heart attack, stroke patients face ‘catastrophic’ costs +Relationship between Dietary n-6 Fatty Acid Intake and Hypertension: Effect of Glycated Hemoglobin Levels An intricate interaction: Dietary fatty acid intake influences hypertension risk +A Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial of an Evidence-Based Exercise Intervention for Breast Cancer Survivors New evidence that exercise therapy, acupuncture benefit breast cancer survivors +Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men Male Circumcision Reduces HIV Risk: No Further Evidence Needed, According To Review +TRIM21 Ubiquitylates SQSTM1/p62 and Suppresses Protein Sequestration to Regulate Redox Homeostasis Heart, liver disease linked to shutdown of body's antioxidant +Design and self-assembly of simple coat proteins for artificial viruses Artificial virus improves delivery of new generations of pharmaceuticals +Implicit Vocabulary Learning during Sleep Is Bound to Slow-Wave Peaks Learning new vocabulary during deep sleep +Polyphenol-rich strawberry extract (PRSE) shows in vitro and in vivo biological activity against invasive breast cancer cells Study on mice demonstrates the action of strawberries against breast cancer +Earlier versus Later Start of Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Adults with Tuberculosis Early HIV treatment dramatically increases survival in patients co-infected with tuberculosis, study suggests +Nanodiamond–insulin complexes as pH-dependent protein delivery vehicles Nanodiamonds Deliver Insulin For Wound Healing +Noninvasive Reactivation of Motor Descending Control after Paralysis Paralyzed men move legs with new non-invasive spinal cord stimulation +Distinctive microbiomes and metabolites linked with weight loss after gastric bypass, but not gastric banding Dramatic shift in gut microbes and their metabolites seen after weight loss surgery +A stimulus-responsive, in situ-forming, nanoparticle-laden hydrogel for ocular drug delivery New glaucoma treatment could ease symptoms while you sleep +Neurological Complications of Acute and Chronic Otitis Media Ear infections can lead to meningitis, brain abscess and other neurological complications +Acute Binge Drinking Increases Serum Endotoxin and Bacterial DNA Levels in Healthy Individuals Single episode of binge drinking can adversely affect health, according to new study +Patterns of allergen sensitization and self-reported allergic disease in parents of food allergic children Moms and dads of kids with food allergies think they're allergic too +Spatial variation in the biochemical and isotopic composition of corals during bleaching and recovery Soft tissue makes coral tougher in the face of climate change +Changes in winter conditions impact forest management in north temperate forests Muddy forests, shorter winters present challenges for loggers +Tea and Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality Coffee or tea: Enjoy both in moderation for heart benefits, Dutch study suggests +Cryptographic hashing using chaotic hydrodynamics Swirling liquids work similarly to bitcoin +Communication that is Maladaptive for Middle-Class Couples is Adaptive for Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Couples When ignoring your spouse can help your relationship +Sub-Parts-per-Million Hydrogen Sulfide Colorimetric Sensor: Lead Acetate Anchored Nanofibers toward Halitosis Diagnosis Sensor detects whiff of bad breath +Asthma and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms 5 to 6 Years Following Exposure to the World Trade Center Terrorist Attack Intense, Prolonged Exposure To World Trade Center Attack Linked To New Health Problems Years Later +Personality Changes During the Transition from Cognitive Health to Mild Cognitive Impairment Personality changes during transition to developing mild cognitive impairment +Viruses of reef-building scleractinian corals Viral disease -- particularly from herpes -- gaining interest as possible cause of coral decline +The impact of developmental dyslexia and dysgraphia on movement production during word writing Dyslexia: When spelling problems impair writing acquisition +The unaccountability case of plastic pellet pollution Industry is leaking huge amounts of microplastics, Swedish study shows +DNA methylation signatures follow preformed chromatin compartments in cardiac myocytes 3-D folding of DNA provides important epigenetic mechanisms in the formation of cardiac muscle cells +Physical activity levels and functional performance in the osteoarthritis initiative: A graded relationship Knee osteoarthritis: When you can't walk fast enough to cross busy streets +Exercise at the Extremes Regular exercise critical for heart health, longevity +Palliation and Survival After Repeated 188Re-HEDP Therapy of Hormone-Refractory Bone Metastases of Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis More radionuclide therapy is better for prostate cancer patients, study suggests +PAN-cancer analysis of S-phase enriched lncRNAs identifies oncogenic drivers and biomarkers RNA-based therapy can reduce lung cancer in mouse models, study finds +Multi-tissue DNA methylation age predictor in mouse Tick tock, stay ahead of the aging clock +Freeze-only versus fresh embryo transfer in a multicenter matched cohort study: contribution of progesterone and maternal age to success rates Elective freezing of IVF embryos linked to higher pregnancy rates in some cases +Prepublication disclosure of scientific results: Norms, competition, and commercial orientation Most scientists disclose key details of their work prior to journal publication +Social Bullying in Nursing Academia Bullying in academia more prevalent than thought +How old are you? Genet age estimates in a clonal animal Corals much older than previously thought, study finds +The structure of musical harmony as an ordered phase of sound: A statistical mechanics approach to music theory Phase transitions: The math behind the music +Sea snakes (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae) in their westernmost extent: an updated and illustrated checklist and key to the species in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman Iranian coastal waters: New home to a rarely seen venomous sea snake +Buy good, feel good? The influence of the warm glow of giving on the evaluation of food items with ethical claims in the U.K. and Germany How the 'good feeling' can influence the purchase of sustainable chocolate +Intrinsic Membrane Hyperexcitability of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patient-Derived Motor Neurons Patient stem cells help identify common problem in ALS +Replication-Coupled DNA-Protein Crosslink Repair by SPRTN and the Proteasome in Xenopus Egg Extracts Frog eggs help researchers understand repair of DNA damages +The Burden of Neurological Disease in the United States: A Summary Report and Call to Action Neurological diseases cost the US Nearly $800 billion per year +Prior dengue virus infection and risk of Zika: A pediatric cohort in Nicaragua Dengue immunity may be protective against symptomatic Zika +An Examination of Sex Differences in Relation to the Eating Habits and Nutrient Intakes of University Students College students not eating enough fruits and veggies, study finds +Elucidating variations in the nucleotide sequence of Ebola virus associated with increasing pathogenicity Study shows how ebola becomes lethal as it spreads +Motorcycle Helmets: Head and neck dynamics in helmeted and unhelmeted oblique impacts Helmet crash tests: Don't hit the road without one +Advanced fabrication and properties of hybrid polyethylene tetraphalate fiber–silica aerogels from plastic bottle waste Researchers turn plastic bottle waste into ultralight supermaterial +Combined Treatment with Epigenetic, Differentiating, and Chemotherapeutic Agents Cooperatively Targets Tumor-Initiating Cells in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Triple-therapy cocktail shrinks triple-negative breast tumors +Prevalence and architecture of de novo mutations in developmental disorders Genetic study identifies fourteen new developmental disorders in children +Pro-oncogenic factors miR-23b- and miR-27b are regulated by Her2/Neu, EGF, and TNF  in breast cancer New drug target for Her-2 related breast cancer +Pregnancy, Birth, Neonatal, and Postnatal Neurological Outcomes After Pregnancy With Migraine Migraines may increase risk of pregnancy complications +Sucrose Non-Fermenting Related Kinase Regulates Both Adipose Inflammation and Energy Homeostasis in Mice and Humans Enzyme shown to regulate inflammation and metabolism in fat tissue +Psoriasis Is Characterized by Accumulation of Immunostimulatory and Th1/Th17 Cell-Polarizing Myeloid Dendritic Cells Newly Uncovered Cells May Be Critical In Psoriasis +The Metastasis-associated gene 1 encodes a host permissive factor for schistosomiasis, a leading global cause of inflammation and cancer Host Mta1 gene is required for optimal survival of schistosome parasites, a leading global cause of cancer +Characterization of a Steroid Receptor Coactivator Small Molecule Stimulator that Overstimulates Cancer Cells and Leads to Cell Stress and Death Drug candidate kills cancer cells through overstimulation +Novel insight into the non-coding repertoire through deep sequencing analysis 'Junk DNA' can sense viral infection: Promising tool in the battle between pathogen and host +Impact of video games on plasticity of the hippocampus Playing with your brain: Negative impact of some action video games +The impact of communicating genetic risks of disease on risk-reducing health behaviour: systematic review with meta-analysis Communicating genetic disease risk has little or no impact on health related behavior +Bird specimens track 135 years of atmospheric black carbon and environmental policy What soot-covered, hundred-year-old birds can tell us about saving the environment +Functional mismatch in a bumble bee pollination mutualism under climate change Flower declines shrink bee tongues +Detection of Reduced Susceptibility to Chlorfenapyr- and Bifenthrin-Containing Products in Field Populations of the Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Some bed bugs show early signs of resistance to two common insecticides +Short-term culture of ovarian cortex pieces to assess the cryopreservation outcome in wild felids for genome conservation Cryopreservation: A chance for highly endangered mammals +Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Anthropocene Series: Where and how to look for potential candidates Scientists home in on a potential Anthropocene 'Golden Spike' +Assessment of cardiovascular risk and preparticipation screening protocols in masters athletes: the Masters Athlete Screening Study (MASS): a cross-sectional study Even the fittest middle-aged athletes can't outrun cardiovascular risk factors +Shoulder Dislocation in the Older Patient Shoulder dislocation in older patients poses different challenges in diagnosis, treatment +Sleep Disruption Due to Hospital Noises: A Prospective Evaluation In the hospital, the noisy hospital, the patient sleeps tonight? +Developmental endothelial locus-1 is a homeostatic factor in the central nervous system limiting neuroinflammation and demyelination Key protein can reduce severity of disease equivalent to multiple sclerosis in mice +Stillbirth should be given greater priority on the global health agenda Stillbirth should be given greater priority on the global health agenda, argue experts +Dynamic loading characteristics of an intradural spinal cord stimulator Relieving chronic pain with new device +The Relationship Between Plasma Aβ Levels, Cognitive Function and Brain Volumetrics: Sydney Memory and Ageing Study Investigating plasma levels as biomarker for Alzheimer's disease +Timing of global regression and microbial bloom linked with the Permian-Triassic boundary mass extinction: implications for driving mechanisms Cold extermination: One of greatest mass extinctions was due to an ice age and not to Earth's warming +Reefs shift from net accretion to net erosion along a natural environmental gradient CT scans of coral skeletons reveal ocean acidity increases reef erosion +Psychology and Antisocial Behaviour in School Psychology can explain and improve bad classroom behavior +Reduced dietary intake of pro-inflammatory Toll-like receptor stimulants favourably modifies markers of cardiometabolic risk in healthy men Bacterial molecules discovered in processed foods could unlock key to healthier diets +Complete mitochondrial genome phylogeographic analysis of killer whales (Orcinus orca) indicates multiple species Several different species of killer whales likely +Mass extinction of lizards and snakes at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary Asteroid that killed the dinosaurs also wiped out the 'Obamadon' +An fMRI Study of Neuronal Activation in Schizophrenia Patients with and without Previous Cannabis Use Cannabis use mimics cognitive weakness that can lead to schizophrenia, fMRI study finds +Rac-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor DOCK1 is a critical regulator of HER2-mediated breast cancer metastasis Breast cancer discovery could lead to slowing metastases +Genetic signatures of microbial altruism and cheating in social amoebas in the wild Arms races and cooperation among amoebae in the wild +Hypofractionated Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy Is Safe and Effective: First Results From a Prospective Phase II Trial Three-week radiation therapy treatment given post mastectomy is safe and effective +Delivery of RANKL-Binding Peptide OP3-4 Promotes BMP-2-Induced Maxillary Bone Regeneration Injected mix of bone-augmenting agents causes new bone growth in mouse jaws +Improving membrane protein expression by optimizing integration efficiency How a biophysical simulation method might accelerate drug target discovery +Screening for At-Risk Drinking Behavior in Trauma Patients Questionnaire beats blood test in identifying at-risk drinking among ER patients +Genome rearrangements and pervasive meiotic drive cause hybrid infertility in fission yeast Brewing yeasts reveal secrets of chromosomal warfare, dysfunction +Factors influencing health and safety practices among Vietnamese nail salon technicians and owners: A qualitative study Educational outreach, public policy changes needed to reduce health hazards at nail salons +The fetal ovary exhibits temporal sensitivity to a ‘real-life’ mixture of environmental chemicals Agricultural fertilizer could pose risk to human fertility, sheep study finds +Thalamic inhibition regulates critical-period plasticity in visual cortex and thalamus Learning during development is regulated by an unexpected brain region +Microscopic mechanisms of equilibrium melting of a solid Transitions between states of matter: It’s more complicated, scientists find +Semen quality and sperm DNA damage in relation to urinary bisphenol A among men from an infertility clinic Sperm may be harmed by exposure to BPA, study suggests +Influence of graphene oxide in a chemically activated fly ash Using coal waste to create sustainable concrete +Census of seafloor sediments in the world's ocean Big data maps world's ocean floor +A new turtle taxon (Podocnemidoidea, Bothremydidae) reveals the oldest known dispersal event of the crown Pleurodira from Gondwana to Laurasia The incredible journey of the first African tortoise that arrived in Europe +Comparative Phosphoproteomic Profiling of Type III Adenylyl Cyclase Knockout and Control, Male, and Female Mice Researchers identify role sex-biased protein may play in autism +Molecular signatures associated with ZIKV exposure in human cortical neural progenitors Strain differences in Zika infection gene patterns +Serious psychological distress and daily cannabis use, 2008 to 2016: Potential implications for mental health? Severe psychological distress and daily cannabis use: Implications for mental health? +Cytokine Release Assays as Tests for Exposure to Leishmania, and for Confirming Cure from Leishmaniasis, in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Risk of developing leishmaniasis multiplies a hundredfold in transplant patients +OLMα2 Cells Bidirectionally Modulate Learning New research detects brain cell that improves learning +Loss of Karma transposon methylation underlies the mantled somaclonal variant of oil palm What's behind million-dollar crop failures in oil palm? Would you believe bad karma? +Slightly deleterious genomic variants and transcriptome perturbations in Down syndrome embryonic selection The Down syndrome 'super genome' +Enceladus' and Dione's floating ice shells supported by minimum stress isostasy Saturn’s moon Dione harbors a subsurface ocean +Screening for Celiac Disease Celiac disease: Not enough evidence for screening +The Effects of Measuring Emotion: Physiological Reactions to Emotional Situations Depend on whether Someone Is Asking When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate, cardiac output +Sushi barcoding in the UK: another kettle of fish Sushi-bar-coding in the UK: Another kettle of fish +A Comparison of In-hospital Mortality Risk Conferred by High Hospital Occupancy, Differences in Nurse Staffing Levels, Weekend Admission, and Seasonal Influenza : Full house raises risk of hospital deaths, study finds +Fasting-Mimicking Diet Modulates Microbiota and Promotes Intestinal Regeneration to Reduce Inflammatory Bowel Disease Pathology Fasting-mimicking diet holds promise for treating people with inflammatory bowel disease +The synchronous neural interactions test as a functional neuromarker for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a robust classification method based on the bootstrap By measuring magnetic fields in brain, researchers identify post-traumatic stress disorder biomarker +Brain-to-Brain Synchrony Tracks Real-World Dynamic Group Interactions in the Classroom When students pay attention in class, their brains are in sync +Thirty-fold: Extreme Gravitational Lensing of a Quiescent Galaxy at z = 1.6 Natural telescope: New magnification record for magnification by gravitational lensing +Progression to Traditional Cigarette Smoking After Electronic Cigarette Use Among US Adolescents and Young Adults E-cigarettes serve as gateway to smoking for teens, young adults +Cross-validation of the Depression, Anxiety, and Positive Outlook Scale (DAPOS) for clinical use Back pain? Patients who followed recommendations to move despite back pain fared better than those that rested in small study +Naturalistic Driving Study Investigating Self-Regulation Behavior in Early Alzheimer’s Disease: A Pilot Study Naturalistic driving study investigates self-regulation behavior in early Alzheimer's disease +Transition from metabolic healthy to unhealthy phenotypes and association with cardiovascular disease risk across BMI categories in 90 257 women (the Nurses' Health Study): 30 year follow-up from a prospective cohort study Metabolically 'healthy' obesity still linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease +Polyglutamine-expanded androgen receptor interferes with TFEB to elicit autophagy defects in SBMA Target identified for rare inherited neurological disease in men +Evidence for Two Extremes of Ciliary Motor Response in a Single Swimming Microorganism Cilia use different motors for different tasks +Polymorphisms in inflammation-related genes are associated with susceptibility to major depression and antidepressant response Inflammation, Depression And Antidepressant Response: Common Mechanisms +Elevated Epidermal Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Levels Establish an Antitumor Environment in the Skin Mice at risk of asthma, allergies can fight off skin cancer +Maternal consumption of peanut during pregnancy is associated with peanut sensitization in atopic infants Pregnant women who eat peanuts may put infants at increased risk for peanut allergy, study finds +Blumenols as shoot markers for root symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Leaf molecules as markers for mycorrhizal associations +Continuing megathrust earthquake potential in Chile after the 2014 Iquique earthquake Study of Chilean quake shows potential for future earthquake +A Conserved MicroRNA Regulatory Circuit Is Differentially Controlled during Limb/Appendage Regeneration Unlocking the secret to growing new limbs +Activity-dependent, homeostatic regulation of neurotransmitter release from auditory nerve fibers How noise changes the way the brain gets information +A role for bacterial urease in gut dysbiosis and Crohn’s disease Engineering the gut microbiome with 'good' bacteria may help treat Crohn's disease +Neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein modulates Wnt signaling and is required for hair follicle cycling in mice Protein N-WASP helps hair growth +Structural basis of HIV-1 resistance to AZT by excision New discoveries make it harder for HIV to hide from drugs +Climate-Altered Wetlands Challenge Waterbird Use and Migratory Connectivity in Arid Landscapes Climate change negatively affects waterbirds in the American West +Heterogeneity in Oct4 and Sox2 Targets Biases Cell Fate in 4-Cell Mouse Embryos Embryo development: Some cells are more equal than others even at four-cell stage +Safety and Benefit of Discontinuing Statin Therapy in the Setting of Advanced, Life-Limiting Illness Discontinuing statins for patients with life limiting illness +Whole-body endothermy in a mesopelagic fish, the opah, Lampris guttatus First fully warm-blooded fish: The opah or moonfish +An Expanded Palette of Genetically Encoded Ca2 Indicators Cellular communications visualized with a vibrant color palette +Update on the Pharmacology and Legal Status of Kratom Kratom may have medical benefit as opioid alternative +A mechanistic classification of clinical phenotypes in neuroblastoma New insights into childhood cancer +High Stress and Negative Health Behaviors Employees of medical centers report high stress, negative health behaviors +Fluid Intelligence Predicts Change in Depressive Symptoms in Later Life: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 Older adults' abstract reasoning ability predicts depressive symptoms over time +Single-Cell RNA-Seq of Mouse Dopaminergic Neurons Informs Candidate Gene Selection for Sporadic Parkinson Disease 'Filter' hones GWAS results to help researchers avoid dead ends Identification of lesion subtypes in biopsies of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast using biomarker ratio imaging microscopy New technology helps ID aggressive early breast cancer -In situ vapor-deposited parylene substrates for ultra-thin, lightweight organic solar cells Solar cells as light as a soap bubble -Girls' Early Sweetened Carbonated Beverage Intake Predicts Different Patterns of Beverage and Nutrient Intake across Childhood and Adolescence Early consumption of soda indicator of unhealthy diet, study finds -Living with ‘melanoma’ … for a day: a phenomenological analysis of medical students’ simulated experiences Doctors gain a greater understanding of skin cancer using tattoos -A Randomized Trial of Arthroscopic Surgery for Osteoarthritis of the Knee Clinicians Debate Use Of Arthroscopy In Patients With Osteoarthritis -Timing of Large Earthquakes during the past 500 years along the Santa Cruz Mountains Segment of the San Andreas Fault at Mill Canyon, near Watsonville, California San Andreas Fault in Santa Cruz Mountains: Large earthquakes more frequent than previously thought -Ichnological evidence for meiofaunal bilaterians from the terminal Ediacaran and earliest Cambrian of Brazil Half-a-billion-year-old fossils shed light animal evolution on Earth -Immunologic Correlates of the Abscopal Effect in a Patient with Melanoma Rare medical phenomenon of systemic tumor disappearance following local radiation treatment reported in a patient with metastatic melanoma -A ghrelin–growth hormone axis drives stress-induced vulnerability to enhanced fear Ghrelin, a stress-induced hormone, primes the brain for PTSD -What, Me Worry? The Role of Affect in Information Seeking and Avoidance Emotional response to climate change influences whether we seek or avoid further information -SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS OF THE FAR-ULTRAVIOLET DUST ATTENUATION CURVE ATz∼ 3 Explaining why the universe can be 'transparent': Universe's reionization is based on a galaxy's dust content -Urocortin 2 Gene Transfer Reduces the Adverse Effects of a Western Diet on Cardiac Function in Mice Gene transfer improves diabetes-linked heart ailment -Association between Inhaled Corticosteroid Use and Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection Inhaled steroids may increase risk of nontuberculous mycobacteria lung infections -Biofuel by isomerizing metathesis of rapeseed oil esters with (bio)ethylene for use in contemporary diesel engines Biofuel for conventional diesel engines created -Measuring Vaccine Confidence: Introducing a Global Vaccine Confidence Index The state of vaccine confidence: Early results of a Vaccine Confidence Index -Network biology discovers pathogen contact points in host protein-protein interactomes Network biology reveals pathogen targets in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana -Dehydration of lawsonite could directly trigger earthquakes in subducting oceanic crust Research may explain mysterious deep earthquakes in subduction zones -Biome-scale nitrogen fixation strategies selected by climatic constraints on nitrogen cycle Theory of 'smart' plants may explain the evolution of global ecosystems -A hidden Markov model for reconstructing animal paths from solar geolocation loggers using templates for light intensity New model to track animal paths from solar geolocators -Nontuberculous Mycobacteria–associated Lung Disease, United States in Hospitalized Persons, 1998–2005 Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Lung Disease On The Rise In The United States, Study Finds -The effects of climate extremes on global agricultural yields Climate extremes: Impact on global crop yield variations -Virulence Diversity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi Isolates From East Africa Compared to a Geographically Diverse Collection Soybean rust study will allow breeders to tailor resistant varieties to local pathogens -Dietary garlic and hip osteoarthritis: evidence of a protective effect and putative mechanism of action Garlic could protect against hip osteoarthritis -A canine Arylsulfatase G (ARSG) mutation leading to a sulfatase deficiency is associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Gene responsible for neurodegenerative disease in dogs, possibly in humans, discovered -On prosthetic control: A regenerative agonist-antagonist myoneural interface Making prosthetic limbs feel more natural -A mutation in the Tubb4a gene leads to microtubule accumulation with hypomyelination and demyelination Natural experiment, dogged investigation, yield clue to devastating neurological disease -Cigarette smoke--induced neurogenic inflammation is mediated by alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and the TRPA1 receptor in rodents Smoking Out The Mediators Of Airway Damage Caused By Pollutants -Site-specific gene correction of a point mutation in human iPS cells derived from an adult patient with sickle cell disease Correcting sickle cell disease with stem cells -The effect of pelvic floor muscle contraction on detrusor overactivity pressure in neurogenic and non-neurogenic women during urodynamic study How do pelvic floor muscle exercises reduce overactive bladder symptoms? -A spatiotemporal coding mechanism for background-invariant odor recognition Swarming insect provides clues to how the brain processes smells -Inhibition of bacterial thioredoxin reductase: an antibiotic mechanism targeting bacteria lacking glutathione Stroke drug kills bacteria that cause ulcers and tuberculosis -Access to Pediatric Trauma Care in the United States 17 Million US Children Live More Than An Hour Away From Trauma Care -Suppression of erythropoiesis by dietary nitrate Why nitrate supplementation may increase athletic performance -Effects of Motivation and Medication on Electrophysiological Markers of Response Inhibition in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Behavioral incentives mimic effects of medication on brain systems in ADHD -Comparison of Nutrition and Lung Function Outcomes in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis Living in Canada and the United States. Health of people with cystic fibrosis shows positive trends in US and Canada -Procollagen III N-terminal Propeptide and Desmosine are Released by Matrix Destruction in Pulmonary Tuberculosis New hope for improved TB treatments -Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for preventing HIV in high-risk individuals Drugs used to treat HIV also reduce risk of HIV infection, review suggests -Aggression and Welfare in a Common Aquarium Fish, the Midas Cichlid Aquarium fishes are more aggressive in reduced environments, new study finds -The Mouse Brain Metabolome Brain research: What hundreds of biomolecules tell us about our nerve cells -A Hippo Pathway Related GCK Controls Both Sexual and Vegetative Developmental Processes in the FungusSordaria macrospora Sexual development in fungi +Neural implementation of Bayesian inference in a sensorimotor behavior Circuit found for brain's statistical inference about motion +A Serendipitous MWA Search for Narrowband Signals from ‘Oumuamua Outback radio telescope listens in on interstellar visitor +Acceptance of Shaken Baby Syndrome and Abusive Head Trauma as Medical Diagnoses Shaken baby syndrome accepted as diagnosis by majority of physicians +Trophic cascade alters ecosystem carbon exchange Predators affect the carbon cycle, study shows +Dual-mode operation of neuronal networks involved in left–right alternation Different neuronal groups govern right-left alternation when walking +Requirement for NF-κB in maintenance of molecular and behavioral circadian rhythms in mice Inflammation can lead to circadian sleep disorders +Cognitive Function and Its Relationship with Macular Pigment Optical Density and Serum Concentrations of its Constituent Carotenoids Measuring macular pigment offers potential as a biomarker of cognitive health +Human Anti-fungal Th17 Immunity and Pathology Rely on Cross-Reactivity against Candida albicans Fungus from the intestinal mucosa can affect lung health +Everyone Else Is Doing It: The Association Between Social Identity and Susceptibility to Peer Influence in NCAA Athletes Tight-knit teammates may conform to each other's behavior +Deletion of a mycobacterial divisome factor collapses single-cell phenotypic heterogeneity Mycobacteria use protein to create diverse populations, avoid drugs +A sequence-specific threading tetra-intercalator with an extremely slow dissociation rate constant Tangled up in DNA: New molecule has potential to help treat genetic diseases and HIV +Pulmonary Hypertension Surveillance — United States, 2001–2010 Pulmonary hypertension deaths have increased over past decade, according to report +Detection and prevention of botnets and malware in an enterprise network Website security: Spot a bot to stop a botnet +Tetracyclines Modify Translation by Targeting Key Human rRNA Substructures Antibiotic explorers: where tetracyclines go in human cells +Competing mindsets in entrepreneurship: The cost of doubt The cost of doubt: Research examines competing mindsets in entrepreneurship +Crystal structure of the FimD usher bound to its cognate FimC–FimH substrate New strategy to combat cystitis +Recruitment collapse and population structure of the European eel shaped by local ocean current dynamics Fate of eels +Genes related to sex-steroids, neural growth and social-emotional behaviour are associated with autistic traits, empathy and Asperger Syndrome Asperger Syndrome, Autism, And Empathy: Study Links 27 Genes +"""Visual"" Cortex Responds to Spoken Language in Blind Children" The amazing adaptability of brain's vision center +Hepatitis B virus X protein identifies the Smc5/6 complex as a host restriction factor Counterattack of the hepatitis B virus +Pan-cancer analysis of homozygous deletions in primary tumours uncovers rare tumour suppressors New toolkit reveals novel cancer genes +Compartmented neuronal cultures reveal two distinct mechanisms for alpha herpesvirus escape from genome silencing Hush little virus, don't say a word: How scientists investigate sleeping viruses +Tomography of the subducting Pacific slab and the 2015 Bonin deepest earthquake (Mw 7.9) Dissection of the 2015 Bonin deep earthquake +Predictors of Fighting Ability Inferences Based on Faces Can you pick an MMA winner by studying fighters' faces? +Direct and indirect induction by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 of theNOD2/CARD15-beta defensin 2 innate immune pathway defective in Crohn's disease Vitamin D supplements could fight Crohn's disease +Dietary effects on development of the human mandibular corpus What shapes a bone? Diet and genetics dictate adult jaw shape +Observing the unexpected enhances infants’ learning and exploration Element of surprise helps babies learn +Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Administering Tranexamic Acid to Bleeding Trauma Patients Using Evidence from the CRASH-2 Trial Cheap life-saving trauma drug should be made freely available, emergency care researchers say +Transposon-derived small RNAs triggered by miR845 mediate genome dosage response in Arabidopsis Counting chromosomes: Plant scientists solve a century-old mystery about reproduction +Mechanistic modeling quantifies the influence of tumor growth kinetics on the response to anti-angiogenic treatment Tumor growth parameters predict response to anti-angiogenic therapy in mice +The challenges of pedigree dog health: approaches to combating inherited disease Dog DNA tests alone not enough for healthy pedigree, experts say +Biodiversity synthesis across the green branches of the tree of life 'Time is ripe' to use big data for planet-sized plant questions +ERManI (Endoplasmic Reticulum Class I α-Mannosidase) Is Required for HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Degradation via Endoplasmic Reticulum-associated Protein Degradation Pathway International team discovers natural defense against HIV +Diversity of management strategies in Mesoamerican turkeys: archaeological, isotopic and genetic evidence Not just for Christmas: Study sheds new light on ancient human-turkey relationship +Thymic involution and rising disease incidence with age Aging immune system may explain age-related cancer risk increase +Astrocytes Negatively Regulate Neurogenesis through the Jagged1-Mediated Notch Pathway Astrocytes control the generation of new neurons from neural stem cells +Eliminating Visiting Hour Restrictions in Hospitals Study supports eliminating restrictions on hospital visiting hours +Needle-like structures discovered on positively charged lightning branches Why lightning often strikes twice +Impacts of the north and tropical Atlantic Ocean on the Antarctic Peninsula and sea ice North and Tropical Atlantic Ocean bringing climate change to Antarctica +Mapping Change in Large Networks New formula helps gauge the winds of change +Altered responses to social chemosignals in autism spectrum disorder Autism and the smell of fear +Pedestrians struck by motor vehicles further worsen race- and insurance-based disparities in trauma outcomes: The case for inner-city pedestrian injury prevention programs Race, insurance status cited in uneven death rates among pedestrians hit by cars +Environmental Impacts of the U.S. Health Care System and Effects on Public Health Environmental, health impacts of US health-care system +Effects of Acute Tryptophan Depletion on Prefrontal-Amygdala Connectivity While Viewing Facial Signals of Aggression Serotonin levels affect the brain's response to anger +Intestinal Microbiota Modulates Gluten-Induced Immunopathology in Humanized Mice Gut microorganisms cause gluten-induced pathology in mouse model of celiac disease +Sublethal effects on wood frogs chronically exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of two neonicotinoid insecticides Study examines pesticides' impact on wood frogs +Modality and Morphology: What We Write May Not Be What We Say Say what? How the brain separates our ability to talk and write +Evidence of a Causal Role of Winter Virus Infection during Infancy in Early Childhood Asthma Fall Babies: Born To Wheeze? +An isotopically distinct Zealandia–Antarctic mantle domain in the Southern Ocean Researchers help define Southern Ocean's geological features +Paired Studies Comparing Clinical Profiles of Lewy Body Dementia with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases Trial helps doctors tell Lewy body dementia from Alzheimer's, Parkinson's +Programmed synthesis of three-dimensional tissues DNA-guided 3-D printing of human tissue is unveiled +S1P-Dependent Trafficking of Intracellular Yersinia pestis through Lymph Nodes Establishes Buboes and Systemic Infection New insights on an ancient plague could improve treatments for infections +Cultured meat: every village its own factory? Stem cells as future source for eco-friendly meat +Distance to range edge determines sensitivity to deforestation Birds outside their comfort zone are more vulnerable to deforestation +Reciprocity and the tragedies of maintaining and providing the commons Higher levels of cooperation for provision than for maintenance of public goods +Tundra soil carbon is vulnerable to rapid microbial decomposition under climate warming Study of tundra soil demonstrates vulnerability of ecosystem to climate warming +Characterization techniques applied to indoor dust The skinny on how shed skin reduces indoor air pollution +Regulatory response to contaminated valsartan Recalled blood pressure drugs not linked to increased short term cancer risk +Accelerated increase in plant species richness on mountain summits is linked to warming Increase of plant species on mountain tops is accelerating with global warming +Parental misperception of youngest child size Mothers see their youngest as shorter than they are +CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing in human tripronuclear zygotes World's first genetic modification of human embryos reported: Experts consider ethics +Genetic risk for autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation in the general population Autism genes are in all of us, new research reveals +Association Between Metformin Therapy and Mortality After Breast Cancer: A Population-Based Study Popular diabetes drug does not improve survival rates after cancer +Social-ecological mismatches create conservation challenges in introduced species management Why charismatic, introduced species are so difficult to manage +The consequences of relocating in response to drought: human mobility and conflict in contemporary Kenya Drought, conflict and migration in Kenya +Cell-specific pallidal intervention induces long-lasting motor recovery in dopamine-depleted mice Neuronal targets to restore movement in Parkinson's disease model +Effects and Components of Placebos with a Psychological Treatment Rationale – Three Randomized-Controlled Studies Even psychological placebos have an effect +Fine-scale spatial patterns of parrotfish herbivory are shaped by resource availability Farming fish: Marine biologists identify movement patterns of a parrotfish species that rotationally harvests its favorite algae, defends its feeding territory +Automated Tubule Nuclei Quantification and Correlation with Oncotype DX risk categories in ER Breast Cancer Whole Slide Images Computerized tissue image analysis reveals underlying genomics of ER+ breast cancer +A ketone/alcohol polymer for cycle of electrolytic hydrogen-fixing with water and releasing under mild conditions Hydrogen in your pocket? New plastic for carrying and storing hydrogen +JNK Controls the Onset of Mitosis in Planarian Stem Cells and Triggers Apoptotic Cell Death Required for Regeneration and Remodeling JNK protein's key role in tissue regeneration +Regional Climate Sensitivity- and Historical-Based Projections to 2100 New approach to global-warming projections could make regional estimates more precise +The power of crowds Human-machine superintelligence can solve the world's most dire problems +Infant transmitted/founder HIV-1 viruses from peripartum transmission are neutralization resistant to paired maternal plasma HIV-1 viruses transmitted at birth are resistant to antibodies in mother's blood +Vascular repair after firearm injury is associated with increased morbidity and mortality Vascular surgery after firearm injury associated with increased morbidity and mortality +What paint can tell us: A fractal analysis of neurological changes in seven artists. Can paint strokes help identify Alzheimer's? +Phenotypic assessment of pulmonary hypertension using high-resolution echocardiography is feasible in neonatal mice with experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia and pulmonary hypertension: a step toward preventing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Early echocardiography to study pulmonary hypertension in mouse model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia +Effectiveness of early lens extraction for the treatment of primary angle-closure glaucoma (EAGLE): a randomised controlled trial Researcher explores best treatments for glaucoma +Herpes Zoster Vaccine Effectiveness against Incident Herpes Zoster and Post-herpetic Neuralgia in an Older US Population: A Cohort Study Shingles vaccine is associated with reduction in both postherpetic neuralgia and herpes zoster +Climate and health impacts of US emissions reductions consistent with 2 °C Low-carbon policies could prevent up to 175,000 US deaths by 2030 +Hunger Games: Fluctuations in Blood Glucose Levels Influence Support for Social Welfare When your body needs calories, you are more inclined to help the poor +Factors influencing temporal patterns in crime in a large American city: A predictive analytics perspective Heat, weekends, aggression and Chicago summer shootings +Reduction of antinutritional glucosinolates in Brassica oilseeds by mutation of genes encoding transporters Mustard seeds without mustard flavor +A neural basis for contagious yawning Yawning: Why is it so contagious and why should it matter? +Adaptive F-actin Polymerization and Localized ATP Production Drive Basement Membrane Invasion in the Absence of MMPs Study may explain why once-promising cancer drugs failed +Integrated analysis of germline and somatic variants in ovarian cancer One in five women with ovarian cancer has inherited predisposition +A new genus and species of arboreal toad with phytotelmonous larvae, from the Andaman Islands, India (Lissamphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) New tiny arboreal toad species from India is just small enough for its own genus +Diversity oriented biosynthesis via accelerated evolution of modular gene clusters Landmark discovery turns marathon of evolution into a sprint +Acupuncture at ST36 prevents chronic stress-induced increases in neuropeptide Y in rat Acupuncture reduces protein linked to stress in first of its kind animal study +Alcohol consumption during adolescence in a mouse model of binge drinking alters the intrinsic excitability and function of the prefrontal cortex through a reduction in the hyperpolarization-activated cation current Adolescent binge drinking disrupts mouse memory in adulthood +Relationship between physical occupational exposures and health on semen quality: data from the Longitudinal Investigation of Fertility and the Environment (LIFE) Study Physical labor, hypertension and multiple meds may reduce male fertility +Phenotypic evolution shaped by current enzyme function in the bioluminescent courtship signals of sea fireflies Crustacean's dazzling light displays +Lusi mud eruption triggered by geometric focusing of seismic waves Devastating long-distance impact of earthquakes +Training and Standards for Performance, Interpretation, and Structured Reporting for Supplemental Breast Cancer Screening Ultrasound lags behind MRI for supplemental breast cancer screening +Sunbed Use, User Characteristics, and Motivations for Tanning: Results From the German Population-Based SUN-Study 2012 Study identifies characteristics of sunbed users, motivation for tanning +Yersinia pestis Survival and Replication in Potential Ameba Reservoir Are amoebae safe harbors for plague? +Acute Exercise Remodels Promoter Methylation in Human Skeletal Muscle Exercise and caffeine change your DNA in the same way, study suggests +Risk of Brain Tumors From Wireless Phone Use Does long-term cell phone use lead to brain tumors? +Genomes of 13 domesticated and wild rice relatives highlight genetic conservation, turnover and innovation across the genus Oryza More rice, please: 13 rice genomes reveal ways to keep up with ever-growing population +Gender (In)Differences in Prevalence and Incidence of Traumatic Experiences Among Orphaned and Separated Children Living in Five Low- and Middle-Income Countries Orphaned boys as vulnerable to abuse as girls +Protective Efficacy of a Global HIV-1 Mosaic Vaccine against Heterologous SHIV Challenges in Rhesus Monkeys Global HIV vaccine shows promise in monkeys +Dendritic Spine Instability Leads to Progressive Neocortical Spine Loss in a Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease New clue on the origin of Huntington's disease +Deep-Learning Technique To Convert a Crude Piezoresistive Carbon Nanotube-Ecoflex Composite Sheet into a Smart, Portable, Disposable, and Extremely Flexible Keypad Crumple up this keyboard and stick it in your pocket +Global, regional, and national estimates of pneumonia burden in HIV-infected children in 2010: a meta-analysis and modelling study Pneumonia risk far higher for HIV-positive children, study shows +Monday morning e-mail syndrome in university Monday morning e-mail syndrome in university +Belowground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning Unbelievable underworld and its impact on us all +An HLA-DRB1-Coded Signal Transduction Ligand Facilitates Inflammatory Arthritis: A New Mechanism of Autoimmunity Gene's role in rheumatoid arthritis uncovered: Findings pave way for new treatments +Fast compressive Raman bio-imaging via matrix completion Researchers use algorithm from Netflix challenge to speed up biological imaging +Can Marketing Campaigns Induce Multichannel Buying and More Profitable Customers? A Field Experiment Companies increase profits with multichannel shoppers: Study in INFORMS' Marketing Science +Fear-Conditioning Mechanisms Associated with Trait Vulnerability to Anxiety in Humans Neural mechanisms linked with vulnerability to anxiety +Diatom ooze: Crucial for the generation of submarine mega-slides? Tiny fossils, huge landslides: Are diatoms the key to Earth's biggest slides? +Generation of germline ablated male pigs by CRISPR/Cas9 editing of the NANOS2 gene Pig gene advance could boost sperm stocks from prized animals +Context-dependent changes in motor control and kinematics during locomotion: modulation and decoupling Motion, muscles don't always work in lockstep, researchers find in surprising new study +Social Learning of Migratory Performance Learning how to migrate: Young whoopers stay the course when they follow a wise old bird +Age of Cannabis Use Onset and Adult Drug Abuse Symptoms: A Prospective Study of Common Risk Factors and Indirect Effects Cannabis: It matters how young you start +Prognostic Implication of Persistent Human Papillomavirus Type 16 DNA Detection in Oral Rinses for Human Papillomavirus–Related Oropharyngeal Carcinoma HPV16 detection in oral rinses for oropharyngeal cancer +Tau Activates Transposable Elements in Alzheimer’s Disease How Tau aggregates can contribute to cell death in Alzheimer's disease +Early Pregnancy Weight Gain Exerts the Strongest Effect on Birth Weight, Posing a Critical Time to Prevent Childhood Obesity Early weight gain in pregnancy correlates with childhood obesity, first study of its size shows +From the Junkyard to the Power Grid: Ambient Processing of Scrap Metals into Nanostructured Electrodes for Ultrafast Rechargeable Batteries Shoring up the power grid with DIY scrap-metal batteries +In vitro efficacy and risk for adverse effects of light-assisted tooth bleaching UV Light-enhanced Tooth Bleaching Dangerous To Eyes And Skin, Study Shows +Genome-wide association analysis identifies TXNRD2, ATXN2 and FOXC1 as susceptibility loci for primary open-angle glaucoma Three glaucoma-related genes discovered +Tissue-engineered intervertebral discs produce new matrix, maintain disc height, and restore biomechanical function to the rodent spine In the battle to relieve back aches, researchers create bioengineered spinal disc implants +A 15-year retrospective analysis of the epidemiology and outcomes for elderly emergency general surgical admissions in the North East of England: A case for multidisciplinary geriatric input Elderly emergency surgery admissions mortality risk in UK has improved 40 percent last 15 years +Using niche-modelling and species-specific cost analyses to determine a multispecies corridor in a fragmented landscape Research dog helps scientists save endangered carnivores +Exercise Training Attenuates Neuropathic Pain and Cytokine Expression After Chronic Constriction Injury of Rat Sciatic Nerve How Does Exercise Affect Nerve Pain? +N- and B-Codoped Graphene: A Strong Candidate To Replace Natural Peroxidase in Sensitive and Selective Bioassays Nanomaterials mimicking natural enzymes with superior catalytic activity and selectivity +A motivational account of the undergraduate experience in science: brief measures of students’ self-system appraisals, engagement in coursework, and identity as a scientist Survey taps students' motivation in STEM +Decay in survival motor neuron and plastin 3 levels during differentiation of iPSC-derived human motor neurons New stem cell research uncovers causes of spinal muscular atrophy +Flyception: imaging brain activity in freely walking fruit flies First peek into the brain of a freely walking fruit fly +Multiple membrane extrusion sites drive megakaryocyte migration into bone marrow blood vessels Challenging our understanding of how platelets are made +Correlation of Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit and Total Rotational Motion to Shoulder Injuries in Professional Baseball Pitchers Too many pitches strike out youth athletes early, new 10 year study suggests +Tunable Semiconductors: Control Over Carrier States and Excitations in Layered Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites Supercomputer predicts optical properties of complex hybrid materials +Differentially Expressed Wound Healing-Related microRNAs in the Human Diabetic Cornea Research advancements made in diabetes-induced blindness +Embodied health: the effects of a mind–body course for medical students Mind-body course has positive impact on well-being of medical students +Obesity-related Behaviors of US- and Non-US-born Parents and Children in Low-income Households Developmental approach to obesity in children, adolescents +A complex human gut microbiome cultured in an anaerobic intestine-on-a-chip Human gut microbiome physiology can now be studied in vitro using Organ Chip technology +Restoring Tip60 HAT/HDAC2 Balance in the Neurodegenerative Brain Relieves Epigenetic Transcriptional Repression and Reinstates Cognition Restoring epigenetic balance reinstates memory in flies with Alzheimer's disease symptoms +Experimental Cerebral Malaria Pathogenesis—Hemodynamics at the Blood Brain Barrier Blood pressure build-up from white blood cells may cause cerebral malaria death +Genomic evidence for shared common ancestry of East African hunting-gathering populations and insights into local adaptation A shared past for East Africa's hunter-gatherers +A biological switching valve evolved in the female of a sex-role reversed cave insect to receive multiple seminal packages Novel switching valve to receive more semen in a sex-role reversed cave insect +Patterns and drivers of recent disturbances across the temperate forest biome Climate change causing more severe wildfires, larger insect outbreaks in temperate forests +Bats as Reservoir Hosts of Human Bacterial Pathogen,Bartonella mayotimonensis Bats identified as hosts of Bartonella mayotimonensis +Neutrophil-Delivered Myeloperoxidase Dampens the Hydrogen Peroxide Burst after Tissue Wounding in Zebrafish Study gives new insight on inflammation +ASPET's Annual Meeting at Experimental Biology 2015, March 28 - April 1, Boston, MA International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCII. Urotensin II, Urotensin II–Related Peptide, and Their Receptor: From Structure to Function Fish peptide could help in battle against cardiovascular disease +Activated protein C therapy slows ALS-like disease in mice by transcriptionally inhibiting SOD1 in motor neurons and microglia cells Compound Shows Potential For Slowing Progression Of Lou Gehrig's Disease +Revisiting The Widget Effect: Teacher Evaluation Reforms and the Distribution of Teacher Effectiveness Even after reforms, few ineffective teachers are identified as ineffective, study finds +Why Should the Republicans Pray for Rain? Electoral Consequences of Rainfall Revisited Why the Republican Party may have an advantage when it rains: Voters change their minds +The Christmas holidays are immediately followed by a period of hypercholesterolemia High cholesterol levels after Christmas +Successful arrest of photoreceptor and vision loss expands the therapeutic window of retinal gene therapy to later stages of disease Study stops vision loss in late-stage canine X-linked retinitis pigmentosa +The Hispanic Americans Baseline Alcohol Survey (HABLAS): Alcoholic beverage preference across Hispanic national groups US Hispanics Prefer Beer To Other Alcoholic Beverages, Study Finds +Enrichment of oral microbiota in early cystic precursors to invasive pancreatic cancer Oral bacteria in pancreas linked to more aggressive tumors +Atlantic forcing of persistent drought in West Africa Mega-droughts In Sub-Saharan Africa Normal For Region: Droughts Likely To Worsen With Climate Change +Cross-national variation in determinants of climate change concern Commitment to democratic values predict climate change concern, study finds +Small-molecule-based regulation of RNA-delivered circuits in mammalian cells This RNA-based technique could make gene therapy more effective +Structure of human mitochondrial RNA polymerase Structure of a molecular copy machine: How mitochondrial genes are transcribed +Multimodal MR Imaging Signatures of Cognitive Impairment in Active Professional Fighters MRI may help predict cognitive impairment in professional fighters +Adalimumab in the treatment of refractory childhood uveitis Adalimumab reduces inflammation in refractory pediatric uveitis +Heat dissipation rate constrains reproductive investment in a wild bird More 'heatwave' summers will affect animals +Stroke in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: Incidence, Cumulative Risk and Predictors Adults born with heart defects have a substantially higher risk of stroke +Structure and function of lysosomal phospholipase A2 and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase New views of enzyme structures offer insights into metabolism of cholesterol, other lipids +Indirect Learning: How Emerging Market Firms Grow in Developed Markets How do emerging market firms compete in developed markets? The case of India +LIGHT elevation enhances immune eradication of colon cancer metastases Scientists stimulate immune system, stop cancer growth +Efficacy of dental unit waterlines disinfectants on a polymicrobial biofilm There are always bacteria lurking in dental equipment, suggests research +Water resources transfers through Chinese interprovincial and foreign food trade Reorganization of crop production, trade could save China's water supply +The Impact of Fear of Flying on Travelers' Flight Choice: Choice Model with Latent Variables Fearful flyers willing to pay more and alter flight plans, according to travel study +Contest models highlight inherent inefficiencies of scientific funding competitions How economic theory and the Netflix Prize could make research funding more efficient +Long-Term Effects of the Communities That Care Trial on Substance Use, Antisocial Behavior, and Violence Through Age 21 Years Community efforts to prevent teen problems have lasting benefits +Past penguin colony responses to explosive volcanism on the Antarctic Peninsula Antarctic penguin colony repeatedly decimated by volcanic eruptions +Development of an Objective Autism Risk Index Using Remote Eye Tracking Remote eye gaze tracking as a marker for autism +Ion mobility conformational lipid atlas for high confidence lipidomics New lipid shape atlas holds key to early disease detection +The Impact of Endurance Training on Human Skeletal Muscle Memory, Global Isoform Expression and Novel Transcripts Multifaceted genetic impact of training +Roles of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B in Human Papillomavirus Infection and Disease Progression On the other hand, the immune system can also cause cancer +Did Alexander the Great Die from Guillain-Barré Syndrome? New explanation for Alexander the Great's death +Adolescent Loss-of-Control Eating and Weight Loss Maintenance After Bariatric Surgery Loss of control eating and bariatric surgery success +Using smartphone video “selfies” to monitor change in toothbrushing behavior after a brief intervention: A pilot study Using selfies to help improve tooth-brushing techniques +Failure of stem cell therapy to improve vision in children with optic nerve hypoplasia No evidence to support stem cell therapy for pediatric optic nerve hypoplasia +A highly magnetized twin-jet base pinpoints a supermassive black hole Twin jets pinpoint the heart of an active galaxy +Anti-Mullerian Hormone Predicts Menopause: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study in Normoovulatory Women Anti-Müllerian hormone predicts IVF success +T cell-derived interleukin (IL)-21 promotes brain injury following stroke in mice Halting immune response could save brain cells after stroke +Long-Term Follow-Up of Quality of Life following DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction Good long-term quality of life after 'DIEP flap' breast reconstruction +Sequence-specific activation of the DNA sensor cGAS by Y-form DNA structures as found in primary HIV-1 cDNA The Achilles' heel of HIV +Antimicrobial Defense and Persistent Infection in Insects Some Beetles Can Quickly Neutralize Bacteria And Reduce Emergence Of Resistant Bacteria At Same Time +Role of the Major Glutamate Transporter GLT1 in Nucleus Accumbens Core Versus Shell in Cue-Induced Cocaine-Seeking Behavior Researchers focus on a brain protein and an antibiotic to block cocaine craving +Inhibiting WEE1 Selectively Kills Histone H3K36me3-Deficient Cancers by dNTP Starvation New treatment targets cancers with particular genetic signature +Final fate of a Leidenfrost droplet: Explosion or takeoff Final fate of levitating Leidenfrost droplets +Randomized controlled trial of increasing physical activity on objectively measured and self-reported cognitive functioning among breast cancer survivors: The memory & motion study Brain powered: Increased physical activity among breast cancer survivors boosts cognition +Yield Stability of Heirloom Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Cultivars in Midwest Organic Production Heirloom dry beans suitable for small-scale organic production +Synthetic Glycopolypeptides as Potential Inhibitory Agents for Dendritic Cells and HIV-1 Trafficking Synthetic polymer could stop the spread of HIV +A bargaining game analysis of international climate negotiations Climate negotiation as a bargaining game +Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Conflicting criteria for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome clarified +Coordinated acetylcholine release in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus is associated with arousal and reward on distinct timescales A brain wide chemical signal that enhances memory +Whole-mitochondrial genome sequencing in primary open-angle glaucoma using massively parallel sequencing identifies novel and known pathogenic variants DNA sequencing helps identify genetic defects in glaucoma +Maintenance of the Innate Seizure Threshold by Cyclooxygenase-2 is Not Influenced by the Translational Silencer, T-cell Intracellular Antigen-1 Epilepsy: Biologists link protein, seizure suppression +Smart Swarms of Bacteria-Inspired Agents with Performance Adaptable Interactions Smart swarms of bacteria inspire robotics: Adaptable decision-making found in bacteria communities +National, Regional, and Global Trends in Infertility Prevalence Since 1990: A Systematic Analysis of 277 Health Surveys Global rates of infertility remain unchanged over past 2 decades +Western US intermountain seismicity caused by changes in upper mantle flow Mechanism behind 'strange' earthquakes discovered +HSV-2 Co-Infection as a Driver of HIV Transmission among Heterosexual Non-Injecting Drug Users in New York City Herpes virus infection drives HIV infection among non-injecting drug users in New York +Effects of primitive photosynthesis on Earth’s early climate system Cold suns, warm exoplanets and methane blankets +Estrogen Improves Insulin Sensitivity and Suppresses Gluconeogenesis via the Transcription Factor Foxo1 Role of estrogen in controlling Type 2 diabetes +Plant-soil feedbacks: role of plant functional group and plant traits Predicting plant-soil feedbacks from plant traits +Comparative evaluation of immunochemical fecal occult blood tests for colorectal adenoma detection Colorectal Cancer: Immunological Tests For More Accurate Detection Of Cancer Precursors +Kinetic analysis and evaluation of the mechanisms involved in the resolution of experimental nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced otitis media after transcutaneous immunization Needle-free vaccine for ear infections could also help reduce use of antibiotics +Adseverin plays a role in osteoclast differentiation and periodontal disease-mediated bone loss Protein Adseverin identified as key factor driving bone loss in osteoinflammatory disease +Is There a Minimum Number of Thyroidectomies a Surgeon Should Perform to Optimize Patient Outcomes? Need your thyroid removed? Seek a surgeon with 25+ cases a year +Human Genomic Signatures of Brain Oscillations During Memory Encoding Scientists identify 100 memory genes, open new avenues of brain study +Early Diet Impacts Infant Rhesus Gut Microbiome, Immunity, and Metabolism Formula-feeding linked to metabolic stress and increased risk of later disease +Quantification of Element Fluxes in Wastewaters: A Nationwide Survey in Switzerland Three million francs’ worth of gold and silver going to waste +Loss of STAT3 in murine NK cells enhances NK cell-dependent tumor surveillance Unexpected bonus: Blocking STAT3 could help cancer patients in two ways +Aqueous Processing for Printed Organic Electronics: Conjugated Polymers with Multistage Cleavable Side Chains Spray-on electric rainbows: Making safer electrochromic inks +Maternal intake of supplemental iron and risk for autism spectrum disorders Mothers of children with autism less likely to have taken iron supplements in pregnancy, study shows +Specialization and integration of functional thalamocortical connectivity in the human infant Premature birth alters brain connections: More connections to face, fewer elsewhere +An artificial bee colony algorithm search guided by scale-free networks Searching an artificial bee colony for real-world results +RNAi in Budding Yeast RNA Interference Found In Budding Yeasts +M1 muscarinic allosteric modulators slow prion neurodegeneration and restore memory loss Alzheimer's advance: Early stage study in mice show new drugs restore memory loss and prolong life +A microbial survey of the International Space Station (ISS) The bacterial community on the International Space Station resembles homes +Birinapant sensitizes platinum-resistant carcinomas with high levels of cIAP to carboplatin therapy Combination therapy could provide new treatment option for ovarian cancer +Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Using Colorimetric Gold Nanoparticles on a Paper-Based Analytical Device Paper-based tuberculosis test could boost diagnoses in developing countries +Genome-Wide Analyses of ChIP-Seq Derived FOXA2 DNA Occupancy in Liver Points to Genetic Networks Underpinning Multiple Complex Traits Endocrine-related protein found to be master regulator in other important diseases +Infection of eight mesocarnivores in New Hampshire and Vermont with a distinct clade of canine distemper virus in 2016–2017 New strain of canine distemper in wild animals in NH, VT +Preparing for adulthood: Health care transition counseling for youth with arthritis Adolescents With Arthritis Need More Information When Transitioning To Adult Care +Health-Related Quality of Life of U.S. Adults with Arthritis: Analysis of Data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2003, 2005, and 2007 Adults with arthritis suffer with poorer health related quality of life +Ocean Acidification and Control of Reef Coral Calcification by Boundary Layer Limitation of Proton Flux 'Proton flux hypothesis' offers new explanation for effects of ocean acidification on coral reefs +Early Intervention for Symptomatic Youth at Risk for Bipolar Disorder: A Randomized Trial of Family-Focused Therapy Family intervention improves mood symptoms in children and adolescents at risk for bipolar disorder +Isoform‐specific localization of DNMT3A regulates DNA methylation fidelity at bivalent CpG islands Important mechanism of epigenetic gene regulation identified +Analyzing Whether Countries Are Equally Efficient at Improving Longevity for Men and Women Health spending more efficient for men than women +Bacterial-derived exopolysaccharides enhance antifungal drug tolerance in a cross-kingdom oral biofilm Bacteria boost antifungal drug resistance in severe childhood tooth decay +Circulating Tumor Cells Predict Survival in Early Average-to-High Risk Breast Cancer Patients Tumor cells in blood may indicate poor prognosis in early breast cancer +Evolutionary Novelty in a Butterfly Wing Pattern through Enhancer Shuffling Genetic ‘paint box’ shuffled between butterfly species to create new wing patterns +An mRNA Vaccine Protects Mice against Multiple Tick-Transmitted Flavivirus Infections A versatile vaccine that can protect mice from emerging tick-borne viruses +Effect of a Strategy of Initial Laryngeal Tube Insertion vs. Endotracheal Intubation on 72-Hour Survival in Adults with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial More patients survive sudden cardiac arrest with new EMS technique that uses a breathing tube +Assessing the regional disparities in geoengineering impacts Climate change: Can geoengineering satisfy everyone? +Identification of a small molecule with activity against drug-resistant and persistent tuberculosis New compound excels at killing persistent and drug-resistant tuberculosis +Circulating myocardial microRNAs from infarcted hearts are carried in exosomes and mobilise bone marrow progenitor cells How the heart sends an SOS signal to bone marrow cells after a heart attack +An enrichment method based on synergistic and reversible covalent interactions for large-scale analysis of glycoproteins Chemical octopus catches sneaky cancer clues, trace glycoproteins +AP4 encodes a c-MYC-inducible repressor of p21 How A 'Stuck Accelerator' Causes Cancer Cell Expansion +Holocene winter climate variability in Central and Eastern Europe Ice cave in Transylvania yields window into region's past +Effect of Radiofrequency Denervation on Pain Intensity Among Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Applying electric current to nerve for chronic low back pain does not provide clinically important improvement +An Event-Related Potential study of letter spacing during visual word recognition New research into letter-spacing could help improve children's reading +A Novel Microbiome Therapeutic Increases Gut Microbial Diversity and Prevents RecurrentClostridium difficileInfection Oral capsule with bacterial spores may be effective treatment for recurrent C. difficile +Progenitor and Terminal Subsets of CD8 T Cells Cooperate to Contain Chronic Viral Infection Molecular root of 'exhausted' t cells in chronic viral infection +Modelling the future evolution of glaciers in the European Alps under the EURO-CORDEX RCM ensemble More than 90% of glacier volume in the Alps could be lost by 2100 +The grass isn’t always greener: The effects of cannabis on embryological development With worrisome animal research, more focus needed on effects of cannabis on human development +RORβ Spinal Interneurons Gate Sensory Transmission during Locomotion to Secure a Fluid Walking Gait When your spinal cord takes charge +Insurance and Climate Change Risk Management: Rescaling to Look Beyond the Horizon Insurance industry dangerously unprepared for extreme weather, study finds +The greenscape shapes surfing of resource waves in a large migratory herbivore Migrating mule deer track 'green waves' of spring forage +A mid-century ecological forecast with partitioned uncertainty predicts increases in loblolly pine forest productivity Growth rates of loblolly pine trees +Air-quality-related health damages of maize Air pollution caused by corn production increases mortality rate in US +Fluids during diagenesis and sulfate vein formation in sediments at Gale crater, Mars Veins on Mars were formed by evaporating ancient lakes +Single-cell analysis reveals that expression of Nanog is biallelic and equally variable as that of other pluripotency factors in mouse embryonic stem cells Long-held assumption of gene expression in embryonic stem cells challenged +Fevipiprant, a prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 antagonist, in patients with persistent eosinophilic asthma: a single-centre, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial Asthma pill could reduce symptoms in severe sufferers +Neural Mechanisms of Improvements in Social Motivation After Pivotal Response Treatment: Two Case Studies Early treatment sparks striking brain changes in autism +FXR1P Limits Long-Term Memory, Long-Lasting Synaptic Potentiation, and De Novo GluA2 Translation The science behind total recall: New player in brain function and memory +Impact of seagrass loss and subsequent revegetation on carbon sequestration and stocks Loss of underwater posidonia meadows reduces CO2 storage areas and could contribute to gas emissions +Pharmacologic activation of estrogen receptor   increases mitochondrial function, energy expenditure, and brown adipose tissue New molecule may help fight obesity by converting 'bad' fat to 'good' fat +Low-Dose Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Japanese Patients 60 Years or Older With Atherosclerotic Risk Factors Effect of once-daily, low-dose aspirin on cardiovascular death, other outcomes +DNA damage induced by chronic inflammation contributes to colon carcinogenesis in mice Link Between Inflammation, Cancer Confirmed +Changing Times Together? A Time-Diary Analysis of Family Time in the Digital Age in the United Kingdom Mobile devices don't reduce shared family time +Nutritional and herbal supplements for anxiety and anxiety-related disorders: systematic review Research identifies the herbal supplements that are effective in treating anxiety +Increased risk of dementia in the aftermath of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Elderly may face increased dementia risk after a disaster +Determinants and Consequences of Financial Hardship Among Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study Financial checkup should be part of health screenings for childhood cancer survivors +Discovery of a Lipid Synthesising Organ in the Auditory System of an Insect Dolphin hearing system component found in insects +Walking cadence (steps/min) and intensity in 21–40 year olds: CADENCE-adults Walking for health benefits just got easier to track +Nothing Tastes as Good as Thin Feels: Low Positive Emotion Differentiation and Weight-Loss Activities in Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia fueled by pride about weight loss, study suggests +Drosophila rugose Is a Functional Homolog of Mammalian Neurobeachin and Affects Synaptic Architecture, Brain Morphology, and Associative Learning Fruit flies bred without neurobeachin protein to facilitate study of nervous system diseases in humans +A cluster of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis among patients arriving in Europe from the Horn of Africa: a molecular epidemiological study Cluster of resistant tuberculosis pathogen discovered +Pattern and process in hominin brain size evolution are scale-dependent Brain size of human ancestors evolved gradually over 3 million years +Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer ofSox9 Non-coding DNA changes the genitals you're born with +Integrating Treatment at the Intersection of Opioid Use Disorder and Infectious Disease Epidemics in Medical Settings: A Call for Action After a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Workshop Routine, coordinated treatment of opioid abuse can stem national epidemic +The Potent Oxidant Anticancer Activity of Organoiridium Catalysts Cancer treatment revolution potential with new drug +Lymphatic fluid for the detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cows by PCR, compared to fecal sampling and detection of antibodies in blood and milk Lymphatic fluid used for first time to detect bovine paratuberculosis +Risk of Developing Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Metabolically Unhealthy Normal-Weight and Metabolically Healthy Obese Individuals Metabolically healthy obesity does not guarantee clean bill of health +Assessing the airborne survival of bacteria in populations of aerosol droplets with a novel technology Assessing the airborne survival of bacteria in aerosol droplets from coughs and sneezes +Novel PRD-like homeodomain transcription factors and retrotransposon elements in early human development Study reveals the genetic start-up of a human embryo +Mutual Antagonism of T Cells Causing Psoriasis and Atopic Eczema Fault in immune memory causes atopic eczema and psoriasis, study finds +Late Noachian Icy Highlands climate model: Exploring the possibility of transient melting and fluvial/lacustrine activity through peak annual and seasonal temperatures Study shows how water could have flowed on 'cold and icy' ancient Mars +Omega-3 and Omega-6 Intake Modifies Asthma Severity and Response to Indoor Air Pollution in Children Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids may play opposite roles in childhood asthma +iodegradable Plastic Blends Create New Possibilities for End-of-Life Management of Plastics but They Are Not a Panacea for Plastic Pollution Biodegradable plastic blends offer new options for disposal +Clinical Aspects of Glucose Transporter Type 1 Deficiency Challenging the current approach to Glut1 deficiency +AKT isoforms have distinct hippocampal expression and roles in synaptic plasticity What are memories made of? +Changes in EEG Cross-Frequency Coupling During Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder Does social anxiety disorder respond to psychotherapy? Brain study says yes +Hotspots of climate change impacts in sub-Saharan Africa and implications for adaptation and development Hotspots of climate change impacts in Africa: Making sense of uncertainties +Assessing Vaccination Sentiments with Online Social Media: Implications for Infectious Disease Dynamics and Control Twitter data used to track vaccination rates and attitudes +Why Should High-Income Countries Help Combat Ebola? Bioethicists call for greater first-world response to Ebola outbreak +Resveratrol Increases Bone Mineral Density and Bone Alkaline Phosphatase in Obese Men: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial Resveratrol boosts spinal bone density in men with metabolic syndrome +Structured light enables biomimetic swimming and versatile locomotion of photoresponsive soft microrobots Microrobots learn from ciliates +3D printed polyamide membranes for desalination Reverse osmosis membranes with tunable thickness +The effect of long-term migration dynamics on population structure in England & Wales and Scotland Can immigration really offset the adverse economic effects of aging populations? +Structural determinants of adolescent girls’ vulnerability to HIV: Views from community members in Botswana, Malawi, and Mozambique Structural factors integral to understanding girls' vulnerability to HIV in sub-Saharan Africa +Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Association With Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging Chronic lung disease linked to cognitive impairment, memory loss +Risk of Suicide Attempt Among Soldiers in Army Units With a History of Suicide Attempts Risk of suicide attempts in army units with history of suicide attempts +The Potential Threat of Acetyl Fentanyl: Legal Issues, Contaminated Heroin, and Acetyl Fentanyl “Disguised” as Other Opioids Quasi-legal drug 15 times stronger than heroin hides in plain sight +Evolution of All-or-None Strategies in Repeated Public Goods Dilemmas Solving the puzzle of cooperation in group environments +Human tRNA-Derived Small RNAs Modulate Host–Oral Microbial Interactions Cellular messengers communicate with bacteria in the mouth +Cost-Effectiveness of HIV Treatment as Prevention in Serodiscordant Couples Early HIV antiviral treatment found to be cost-effective in South Africa, India +Climate-Based Models for Understanding and Forecasting Dengue Epidemics Predicting outbreaks of dengue fever according to climate +Abuse during childhood and adolescence and risk of adult-onset asthma in African American women Abuse during childhood linked to adult-onset asthma in African-American women +Acetate mediates a microbiome–brain–β-cell axis to promote metabolic syndrome How altered gut microbes cause obesity +Proinflammatory Cytokines Enhance Estrogen-dependent Expression of the Multidrug Transporter Gene ABCG2 through Estrogen Receptor and NF?B Cooperativity at Adjacent Response Elements Clue to unusual drug-resistant breast cancers found +Optogenetic control of endogenous Ca2 channels in vivo Increased memory with a flash of light +Goliath catfish spawning in the far western Amazon confirmed by the distribution of mature adults, drifting larvae and migrating juveniles Scientists confirm dorado catfish as all-time distance champion of freshwater migrations +Deep reinforcement learning for de novo drug design Artificial intelligence system designs drugs from scratch +Brief Report: Pilot Study of a Novel Interactive Digital Treatment to Improve Cognitive Control in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Co-occurring ADHD Symptoms Can a video game-based 'digital medicine' help children with autism and co-occurring ADHD? +How often and how consistently do symptoms directly precede criminal behavior among offenders with mental illness? Mental illness not usually linked to crime, research finds +Use of diffusion tensor imaging in glioma resection Personalized brain mapping technique preserves function following brain tumor surgery +Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Medicaid-covered Utilization of Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Medicaid expansion linked to increased prescribing of buprenorphine for opioid use disorder treatment +Seismic surveys and marine turtles: An underestimated global threat? Marine airgun noise could cause turtle trauma +Dynamic range adaptation in primary motor cortical populations Motor neurons adjust to control tasks, new brain research reveals +The lichen genus Phylloblastia ( Verrucariaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species from Western Europe New species of lichen discovered in Iberian Peninsula +Predicting the responses of native birds to transoceanic invasions by avian brood parasites Invasive brood parasites a threat to native bird species +Gender inequalities in cardiovascular risk factor assessment and management in primary healthcare Women less likely to have their heart health checked +Limits to running speed in dogs, horses and humans 100-meter Sprint World Record Could Go As Low As 9.48 Seconds +N6-methyladenosine RNA modification regulates embryonic neural stem cell self-renewal through histone modifications Discovery may advance neural stem cell treatments for brain disorders +It’s about time: A synthesis of changing phenology in the Gulf of Maine ecosystem Gulf of Maine seasonal wildlife timing shifts +The Androgen Receptor Supports Tumor Progression After the Loss of Ovarian Function in a Preclinical Model of Obesity and Breast Cancer Fat rats show why breast cancer may be more aggressive in patients with obesity +Robotic Kidney Transplantation with Regional Hypothermia: Evolution of a Novel Procedure Utilizing the IDEAL Guidelines (IDEAL Phase 0 and 1) Study: 'Icy' technique improves robotic kidney transplants +A mesocortical dopamine circuit enables the cultural transmission of vocal behaviour Pupil's brain recognizes the perfect teacher +Female ClockΔ19/Δ19 Mice are Protected from the Development of Age-Dependent Cardiomyopathy Why females have heart health advantage +Quantifying the burden of vampire bat rabies in Peruvian livestock Vampire bat rabies kills hundreds of cattle a year in Peru +Risk Factors for Pregnancy-Associated Stroke in Women With Preeclampsia Infections, other factors raise risk of pregnancy-related stroke in women with preeclampsia +Long-term memory of relative reward values Animals retain long-term memory of the biggest and best sources of food +Sound velocity of CaSiO3 perovskite suggests the presence of basaltic crust in the Earth’s lower mantle Fate of the subducted oceanic crust revealed by laboratory experiments +Vertical Distributions of Coccolithophores, PIC, POC, Biogenic Silica, and Chlorophyll a Throughout the Global Ocean New satellite method enables undersea estimates from space +Instantaneous kinematic phase reflects neuromechanical response to lateral perturbations of running cockroaches Lessons from cockroaches could inform robotics +Applying anatomical optical coherence tomography to quantitative 3D imaging of the lower airway Research On Breathing Disorders And Congenital Heart Defects +In vitro analog of human bone marrow from 3D scaffolds with biomimetic inverted colloidal crystal geometry Artificial Human Bone Marrow Created In A Test Tube +cryoSPARC: algorithms for rapid unsupervised cryo-EM structure determination New algorithms may revolutionize drug discoveries, and our understanding of life +xCT (SLC7A11)-mediated metabolic reprogramming promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression Drug's impact on amino acid transporter may offer non-small cell lung cancer patients new hope +Non-linear response of summertime marine productivity to increased meltwater discharge around Greenland Glacier depth affects plankton blooms off Greenland +The importance of model systems: Why we study a virus on the brink of global eradication On the brink of eradication: Why polio research matters +Climate research must sharpen its view Three questions climate science must answer +Genome-wide association analysis of eosinophilic esophagitis provides insight into the tissue specificity of this allergic disease Cause of mysterious food allergy found, new treatment strategy suggested +Plant camouflage: ecology, evolution, and implications Camouflaged plants use the same tricks as animals +Coffee and Caffeine Ameliorate Hyperglycemia, Fatty Liver, and Inflammatory Adipocytokine Expression in Spontaneously Diabetic KK-Ay Mice New evidence that drinking coffee may reduce the risk of diabetes +Somatic copy number mosaicism in human skin revealed by induced pluripotent stem cells Skin cells reveal DNA's genetic mosaic +Dehydration Impairs Cognitive Performance As we get parched, cognition can easily sputter, dehydration study says +Larval fish dispersal in a coral-reef seascape Travel distances of juvenile fish key to better conservation +The down syndrome biomarker initiative (DSBI) pilot: proof of concept for deep phenotyping of Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers in down syndrome Down syndrome research untangles therapeutic possibilities for Alzheimer's +Sex Differences in Cardiac Rehabilitation Adherence: A Meta-analysis Women have problems sticking to cardiac rehab programs +Thinking about time as money decreases environmental behavior How 'time is money' thinking can hurt the environment +Towards the upgrading of fermentation broths to advanced biofuels: a water tolerant catalyst for the conversion of ethanol to isobutanol Turning beer into fuel +Emotional distress in mothers of preterm hospitalized infants: a feasibility trial of nurse-delivered treatment Listening matters for mothers +Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Associated with Licorice Consumption: A Case Report in a 10-Year-Old Boy Licorice manufacturers encouraged to state daily limit of consumption +Chryseobacterium oranimense sp. nov., a psychrotolerant, proteolytic and lipolytic bacterium isolated from raw cow's milk New Bacteria Discovered In Raw Milk +Interleukin-22 Reduces Lung Inflammation during Influenza A Virus Infection and Protects against Secondary Bacterial Infection Interleukin-22 protects against post-influenza bacterial superinfection +Reduced Frizzled Receptor 4 Expression Prevents WNT/β-catenin-driven Alveolar Lung Repair in COPD Cigarette smoke curbs lung's self-healing +Fire fatality and alcohol intake: Analysis of key risk factors Heavy drinkers may die needlessly in house fires +Diagnosis and Disruption: Population-Level Analysis Identifying Points of Care at Which Transitions Are Highest for People with Dementia and Factors That Contribute to Them For older adults with dementia, transitions in care can increase risk for serious problems +Effects of Prior Contest Experience and Contest Outcome on Female Reproductive Decisions and Offspring Fitness Fighting experience makes beetles better mothers, study shows +Altered limbic and autonomic processing supports brain-heart axis in Takotsubo syndrome 'Broken heart' syndrome may originate in the brain +Effects of oxytocin administration on spirituality and emotional responses to meditation Oxytocin enhances spirituality: The biology of awe +Vaccine Mediated Protection Against Zika Virus-Induced Congenital Disease Vaccines protect fetuses from Zika infection, mouse study shows +Assimilating All-Sky Infrared Radiances from GOES-16 ABI Using an Ensemble Kalman Filter for Convection-Allowing Severe Thunderstorms Prediction New weather model could increase tornado-warning times +Three keys to the radiation of angiosperms into freezing environments Clues to how plants evolved to cope with cold +Mapping the innate signaling cascade essential for cytokine storm during influenza virus infection Deadly immune 'storm' caused by emergent flu infections +On a Need-to-Know Basis: How the Distribution of Responsibility between Couples Shapes Financial Literacy and Financial Outcomes Gap in financial literacy widens for couples the longer the relationship lasts, study suggests +The association between military sexual stress and psychiatric symptoms after controlling for other stressors Childhood maltreatment, high magnitude stressors are stronger predictors of psychiatric symptoms than military sexual stressors +United States multicenter clinical trial of the cochlear nucleus hybrid implant system Early evidence suggests hybrid cochlear implants may benefit millions with common form of hearing loss +Mammalian Near-Infrared Image Vision through Injectable and Self-Powered Retinal Nanoantennae Nanotechnology makes it possible for mice to see in infrared +Incorporation of membrane-bound, mammalian-derived immunomodulatory proteins into influenza whole virus vaccines boosts immunogenicity and protection against lethal challenge Virologists Developing More Potent Vaccine Technology That Could Apply To Many Viruses +Diffusion tensor imaging determines three-dimensional architecture of human cervix: a cross-sectional study Using MRI to understand why some women go into early labor +Antiinfectives targeting enzymes and the proton motive force Old drugs, new tricks: Medications approved for other uses also have antibiotic action +Vitamin C and asthma in children: modification of the effect by age, exposure to dampness and the severity of asthma Vitamin C may be beneficial for asthmatic children, study suggests +Two chemically similar stellar overdensities on opposite sides of the plane of the Galactic disk Stars around the Milky Way: Cosmic space invaders or victims of galactic eviction? +Subduction locking and fluid pressure distribution correlate before the 2010 Chile earthquake Great earthquakes, water under pressure, high risk: Research reveals interactions between plate tectonics, fluids and quakes +SPDEF is required for mouse pulmonary goblet cell differentiation and regulates a network of genes associated with mucus production Scientists Identify Gene For Short-circuiting Excess Mucus In Lung Disease, Common Colds +Secondary Metabolites, Monoterpene–Polyketides Containing a Spiro[3.5]nonane from Cryptocarya laevigata Australian shrub contains new class of organic compound +Early-Life Epilepsies and the Emerging Role of Genetic Testing Genetic testing helps detect cause of early life epilepsy +Developments in the Framing of Climate Change as a Public Health Issue in US Newspapers How to engage the population with climate change? Frame it as a public health issue +Police Officers as Warriors or Guardians: Empirical Reality or Intriguing Rhetoric? Data-driven evidence on warrior vs. guardian policing +Risk of Pregnancy-Associated Stroke Across Age Groups in New York State Pregnancy increases stroke risk in young women, but not in older women +Crowdsourcing reproducible seizure forecasting in human and canine epilepsy Crowdsourcing contest using data from people, dogs advances epileptic seizure forecasting +Genome-wide target specificities of CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases revealed by multiplex Digenome-seq New tool for efficiently validating the accuracy of CRISPR-Cas9 reactions +The RNA-binding protein Fus directs translation of localized mRNAs in APC-RNP granules Silent RNAs express themselves in ALS disease +Genetic inactivation or pharmacological inhibition of Pdk1 delays development and inhibits metastasis of BrafV600E::Pten–/– melanoma New target for melanoma treatment +Aza-Rubottom Oxidation: Synthetic Access to Primary α-Aminoketones Nitrogen gets in the fast lane for chemical synthesis +Nucleotide excision repair is a predictor of early relapse in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia Genetic marker, predictor of early relapse in pediatric ALL uncovered +Response of macrobenthic communities to the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event in northeastern Panthalassa (Ya Ha Tinda, Alberta, Canada) Fossil site shows impact of early Jurassic's low oxygen oceans +Multiproxy evidence highlights a complex evolutionary legacy of maize in South America Scientists overhaul corn domestication story with multidisciplinary analysis +Enforcement of underage sales laws as a predictor of daily smoking among adolescents - a national study Mystery Shoppers Cut Underage Smoking +Astroglial activation and altered amyloid metabolism in human repetitive concussion New findings from research into multiple concussions in hockey players +Prefrontal responses to digit span memory phases in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A functional near infrared spectroscopy study Portable brain-mapping device allows researchers to 'see' where memory fails +Biochemical characterization of metabolism-based atrazine resistance in Amaranthus tuberculatus and identification of an expressed GST associated with resistance New gene for atrazine resistance identified in waterhemp +The dynamics of root cap sloughing in Arabidopsis is regulated by peptide signalling New process in root development discovered +Can Increased Primary Care Access Reduce Demand for Emergency Care? Evidence from England's 7-Day GP Opening 7-day doctors cut weekend emergency hospital visits by 18 percent, study finds +Why Is the Crowd Divided? Attribution for Dispersion in Online Word of Mouth A matter of taste: When do products benefit from mixed reviews? +Thermoresponsive Gel Embedded with Adipose Stem-Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promotes Esophageal Fistula Healing in a Thermo-Actuated Delivery Strategy 'Cellular dust' provides new hope for regenerative medicine +The Baltic Sea as a time machine for the future coastal ocean A small sea as a model region for the global coastal ocean +What Wins Awards Is Not Always What I Buy: How Creative Control Affects Authenticity and Thus Recognition (But Not Liking) Why we prize authenticity, but buy something else +Therapeutic Inhibition of Jak Activity Inhibits Progression of Gastrointestinal Tumors in Mice Existing medicines show promise for treating stomach, bowel cancer +Fetal liver endothelium regulates the seeding of tissue-resident macrophages Embryonic white blood cells needed in adulthood +Retail Outlets Using Telehealth Pose Significant Policy Questions For Health Care Retail outlets using telehealth pose significant privacy, policy concerns for health care +Single pollinator species losses reduce floral fidelity and plant reproductive function Bees 'betray' their flowers when pollinator species decline +Investigating the Effects of Anger and Guilt on Unethical Behavior: A Dual-Process Approach Attention, bosses: Why angry employees are bad for business +The association of overjet size and traumatic dental injuries – a systematic review and meta‐analysis Protect protruding teeth from damage and long-term consequences +Alcohol use among Native Americans compared to whites: Examining the veracity of the ‘Native American elevated alcohol consumption’ belief Stereotypes about Native Americans and alcohol debunked +Tenascin-C is an innate broad-spectrum, HIV-1–neutralizing protein in breast milk Breast milk protein may be key to protecting babies from HIV +Preexisting Statin Use Is Associated With Greater Reperfusion in Hyperacute Ischemic Stroke Cholesterol drugs may improve blood flow after stroke +Brain micro-inflammation at specific vessels dysregulates organ-homeostasis via the activation of a new neural circuit Chronic stress induces fatal organ dysfunctions via a new neural circuit +Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Lung virus taking its toll on young lives, study finds +Radically Rethinking Agriculture for the 21st Century Dramatic changes in agriculture needed as world warms and grows +Early Childhood Behavior Problems and the Gender Gap in Educational Attainment in the United States Early behavior problems impact long-term educational attainment more for boys than girls +Effects of chronic social defeat on behavioral and neural correlates of sociality: Vasopressin, oxytocin and the vasopressinergic V1b receptor Bullying alters brain chemistry, leads to anxiety, mouse study finds +Antibiotics Cure Anthrax in Animal Models Antibiotics cure anthrax in animal models +Combined effects of climate and land-use change on the future of humid tropical forests Global tropical forests threatened by 2100 +Gene Dosage, Expression, and Ontology Analysis Identifies Driver Genes in the Carcinogenesis and Chemoradioresistance of Cervical Cancer Genetic changes shown to be important indicators for disease progression in cervical cancer patients +MED12, the Mediator Complex Subunit 12 Gene, Is Mutated at High Frequency in Uterine Leiomyomas Breakthrough in genetics of fibroids +The hereditary spastic paraplegia-related enzyme DDHD2 is a principal brain triglyceride lipase Spastic paraplegia: New light shed on cause +Milk Consumption During Teenage Years and Risk of Hip Fractures in Older Adults Drinking more milk as a teenager does not lower risk of hip fracture later +Triple dissociation of attention networks in stroke according to lesion location Computer test reveals high prevalence of attention disorders in stroke patients +Spoiled Milk: An Experimental Examination of Bias Against Mothers Who Breastfeed Mothers who breastfeed often viewed as less competent than other women, study finds +Fantastic beasts and why to conserve them: animals, magic and biodiversity conservation Fantastic beasts and why to 'conserve' them +Intra- and intergenerational discounting in the climate game Delayed gratification hurts climate change cooperation +Phyllotreta striolata flea beetles use host plant defense compounds to create their own glucosinolate-myrosinase system Plant defends itself from pests with mustard bomb +Reversal of endothelial dysfunction reduces white matter vulnerability in cerebral small vessel disease in rats Brain study paves way for therapy for common cause of dementia +A coupled terrestrial and aquatic biogeophysical model of the Upper Merrimack River watershed, New Hampshire, to inform ecosystem services evaluation and management under climate and land-cover change Effects of climate change could accelerate by mid-century +In vivo genome editing using Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 CRISPR toolbox more versatile: Highly efficient new cas9 identified for in vivo genome editing +Novel biopesticide based on a spider venom peptide shows no adverse effects on honeybees Could spiders be the key to saving our bees? +The HMGB1-RAGE axis mediates traumatic brain injury-induced pulmonary dysfunction in lung transplantation Researchers isolate inflammatory process that damages lungs of donors with traumatic brain injury +Sugar: spinning a web of influence Investigation reveals network of links between public health scientists and sugar industry +Effect of policy, economics, and the changing alcohol marketplace on alcohol related deaths in England and Wales Alcohol related deaths are likely to increase after cuts in alcohol taxation +Green tea epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) promotes neural progenitor cell proliferation and sonic hedgehog pathway activation during adult hippocampal neurogenesis Brainy beverage: Study reveals how green tea boosts brain cell production to aid memory +“Sterile Urine” and the Presence of Bacteria Study debunks common misconception that urine is sterile +Isolation and characterization of H7N9 viruses from live poultry markets—Implication of the source of current H7N9 infection in humans Bird flu in live poultry markets are the source of viruses causing human infections +Himalayan strain reservoir inferred from limited afterslip following the Gorkha earthquake Mounting tension in the Himalaya +Effects of Febuxostat in Early Gout: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Febuxostat prevents gout flares in recent clinical trial +Double-blind, randomized, controlled, crossover trial of pregabalin for neurogenic claudication Commonly prescribed painkiller not effective in controlling lower back pain +A concise synthesis of ( )-batzelladine B from simple pyrrole-based starting materials 'Home run' approach: Lab finds new ways to synthesize HIV inhibitor +Gut Microbiota-Dependent Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO) Pathway Contributes to Both Development of Renal Insufficiency and Mortality Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease Gut bacteria byproduct linked to chronic kidney disease for the first time +The Effect of Exercise Training on Anxiety Symptoms Among Patients: A Systematic Review Regular exercise reduces patient anxiety by 20 percent, study finds +Hybrid speciation leads to novel male secondary sexual ornamentation of an Amazonian bird First-ever hybrid bird species from the Amazon +Density and Proximity of Fast Food Restaurants and Body Mass Index Among African Americans Body mass index of low income African-Americans linked to proximity of fast food restaurants +The US Public’s Preference for Safer Guns Survey: Most Americans support smart guns +A versatile drug delivery system targeting senescent cells Nano-carrier releases drugs into damaged cells +The Role of Natural Variability in Shaping the Response of Coral Reef Organisms to Climate Change Study urges global-change researchers to embrace variability +Patterns and timing of sunlight exposure and risk of basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin -- a case--control study How patterns and timing of sunlight exposure contribute to skin cancers +Wireless Recording in the Peripheral Nervous System with Ultrasonic Neural Dust Sprinkling of neural dust opens door to electroceuticals +Flow Ambiguity: A Path Towards Classically Driven Blind Quantum Computation Why you might trust a quantum computer with secrets, even over the internet +Different outdoor professions have different risks - a cross-sectional study comparing non-melanoma skin cancer risk among farmers, gardeners and mountain guides Different outdoor professions carry different risks for skin cancer +Rapid casting of patterned vascular networks for perfusable engineered three-dimensional tissues Tissue engineering -- Growing new organs, and more: Research could lead to better ways to heal injuries and develop new drugs +Asserting the climate benefits of the coal-to-gas shift across temporal and spatial scales From coal to gas: How the shift can help stabilize climate change +A Smartphone Application to Support Recovery From Alcoholism Smartphone app helps support recovery after treatment for alcoholism +Incidence and risk factors for hypertension among HIV patients in rural Tanzania – A prospective cohort study High prevalence, incidence of hypertension among rural Africans living with HIV +Does human education reduce conflicts between humans and bears? An agent-based modelling approach Barely educated humans impact bear behavior +Neutralization of Clostridium difficile Toxin A with Single-domain Antibodies Targeting the Cell Receptor Binding Domain Hospital infections: Unique antibody from llamas provide weapon against Clostridium difficile +Affective and inflammatory responses among orchestra musicians in performance situation Stress in the orchestra: Mood plays a part +Implementing successful intimate partner violence screening programs in health care settings: Evidence generated from a realist-informed systematic review Universal screening programs can uncover abuse, study finds +Anxiety and chronic couple relationship stress moderate adrenocortical response to couple interaction in expectant parents Expectant parents have different stress reactions to relationship conflict +Closed-loop control of zebrafish behaviour in three dimensions using a robotic stimulus Robotic fish can 'see' and mimic live fish +Protection against cholera from killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis Cholera vaccines effective for adults, much less so for children +SMADs and YAP Compete to Control Elongation of β-Catenin:LEF-1-Recruited RNAPII during hESC Differentiation Vital step in stem cell growth revealed +Use of Tray-Applied 10 Percent Carbamide Peroxide Gels for Improving Oral Health in Patients With Special-Care Needs Tray bleaching may improve oral health of elderly, special-needs patients +First images in the wild of Blackthroat Luscinia obscura, Asia’s most enigmatic robin. Sensational bird discovery in China +Network modulation following sham surgery in Parkinson’s disease Researchers identify brain network with mapping technique +Combined microfabrication and electrospinning to produce 3-D architectures for corneal repair New technique to deliver stem cell therapy may help damaged eyes regain their sight +Identification of a novel distal regulatory element of the human Neuroglobin gene by the chromosome conformation capture approach Genetic 'switch' identified as potential target for Alzheimer’s disease +Paternal Age Alters Social Development in Offspring Paternal age at conception may influence social development in offspring +Peptides of Presenilin-1 Bind the Amyloid Precursor Protein Ectodomain and Offer a Novel and Specific Therapeutic Approach to Reduce ß-Amyloid in Alzheimer’s Disease Novel approach blocks amyloid production in Alzheimer's mouse model +The FERONIA Receptor Kinase Maintains Cell-Wall Integrity during Salt Stress through Ca 2 Signaling Plant survival under high salinity: Plant cell wall sensing mechanism +SARM1, Not MyD88, Mediates TLR7/TLR9-Induced Apoptosis in Neurons Scientists identify how normally protective immune responses kill neurons +GlacierMIP – A model intercomparison of global-scale glacier mass-balance models and projections Melting small glaciers could add 10 inches to sea levels +Long-term risk of atrial fibrillation after the death of a partner Death of partner linked to heightened risk of irregular heartbeat for up to a year later +Reducing 30-day readmission rates in a high-risk population using a lay-health worker model in Appalachia Kentucky There may be a better way to reduce hospital readmission rates +Anatomical integration of the sacral–hindlimb unit coordinated by GDF11 underlies variation in hindlimb positioning in tetrapods Mechanisms explaining positional diversity of the hindlimb in tetrapod evolution +Periodic changes in the Cretaceous ocean and climate caused by marine redox see-saw Plankton as a climate driver: A new view on past climate change +Fasting-Mimicking Diet Reduces HO-1 to Promote T Cell-Mediated Tumor Cytotoxicity Strategies to mimic fasting during chemotherapy enhance anticancer T cell activity in mice +Protracted volcanism after large impacts: Evidence from the Sudbury impact basin Ancient meteorite impact sparked long-lived volcanic eruptions on Earth +β-Hydroxybutyrate Prevents Vascular Senescence through hnRNP A1-Mediated Upregulation of Oct4 Molecule with anti-aging effects on vascular system identified +Systematic analysis of tumour cell-extracellular matrix adhesion identifies independent prognostic factors in breast cancer Study links two genes to breast cancer survival +Brain Modulyzer: Interactive Visual Analysis of Functional Brain Connectivity Brain modulyzer provides interactive window into the brain +The statistics of epidemic transitions Statistical model could predict future disease outbreaks +Involvement of Wnt Signaling in Dermal Fibroblasts Wnt Signaling Key in Rare Skin Disease +Surveillance of Cancer Stem Cell Plasticity Using an Isoform-Selective Fluorescent Probe for Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1 Nowhere to hide: Molecular probe illuminates elusive cancer stem cells in live mice +Atg7 Overcomes Senescence and Promotes Growth of BrafV600E-Driven Melanoma Gene removal may aid melanoma treatment, research shows +Herpes Zoster Increases the Risk of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction Shingles increases risk of heart attack, stroke +Super-resolution Imaging of Amyloid Structures over Extended Times by Using Transient Binding of Single Thioflavin T Molecules 'Blink' and you won't miss amyloids +Once-Weekly Dalbavancin versus Daily Conventional Therapy for Skin Infection New antibiotic proven effective to treat acute bacterial skin infections +Early Severe Inflammatory Responses to Uropathogenic E. coli Predispose to Chronic and Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Immune system overreaction may enable recurrent urinary tract infections +A Comparison of 2 Intravenous Lipid Emulsions: Interim Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial Benefits of combo lipid emulsion no greater than soy-based emulsion for pediatric patients +Nuanced Aggression in Group Decision Making In organizations, bullying begets whining, study finds +Geophysical constraints on the reliability of solar and wind power in the United States Wind and solar power could meet four-fifths of US electricity demand, study finds +Development of a Brief Parent-Report Screen for Common Gastrointestinal Disorders in Autism Spectrum Disorder In kids with autism, short questionnaire may detect GI disorders +Women's Health: Periodontitis and its Relation to Hormonal Changes, Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Osteoporosis Gum disease joins hot flashes and PMS associated with women's hormones +Study of fish products in Metro Vancouver using DNA barcoding methods reveals fraudulent labeling Twenty-five per cent of seafood sold in Metro Vancouver is mislabelled +Impaired Brain Dopamine and Serotonin Release and Uptake in Wistar Rats Following Treatment with Carboplatin Investigating how 'chemo brain' develops in cancer patients +Maternal tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use during pregnancy and risk of adolescent psychotic symptoms in offspring Smoking During Pregnancy Puts Children At Risk Of Psychotic Symptoms +Kidney Function After the First Kidney Stone Event Research connects first-time kidney stone formers and chronic kidney disease +Effects of a Hypocaloric, Nutritionally Complete, Higher Protein Meal Plan on Regional Body Fat and Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in Older Adults with Obesity More protein and fewer calories help older people lose weight safely +High prevalence of vaterite in sagittal otoliths causes hearing impairment in farmed fish Hear no evil: Farmed fish found to be hard of hearing +Effect of Psoriasis Severity on Hypertension Control Psoriasis-hypertension: Researchers zero in on link +Evolution of Multiple Sensory Systems Drives Novel Egg-Laying Behavior in the Fruit Pest Drosophila suzukii Behavioral biology: Ripeness is all +Characterization of Regional Influenza Seasonality Patterns in China and Implications for Vaccination Strategies: Spatio-Temporal Modeling of Surveillance Data Researchers suggest China consider national flu vaccination plan with staggered timing +Oil-Impregnated Hydrocarbon-Based Polymer Films Rethinking ketchup packets: New approach to slippery packaging aims to cut food waste +Cox regression model of hearing loss in workers exposed to noise and metalworking fluids or welding fumes Noise and chemicals: Workers are losing their hearing, Spanish study finds +Pneumococcal vaccination for welders Advice on pneumonia jabs for welders 'flawed,' say experts +Promoting Change from the Outside: Directing Managerial Attention in the Implementation of Environmental Improvements Timing of regulatory stick and supportive carrot may keep businesses focused +Incidental Findings in the Cervical Spine at CT for Trauma Evaluation Incidental Findings In Trauma Patients Spark Concerns For Physicians +Rescuing the physician-scientist workforce: the time for action is now Drop off feared in the number of physicians conducting research +Follistatin is critical for mouse uterine receptivity and decidualization Follistatin is a key player in embryo implantation +Results From the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Extended Long-Term Study (CAMELS): Primary Anxiety Outcomes Less than a quarter of American youths previously treated for anxiety disorders stay anxiety-free +Axonal Remodeling of the Corticospinal Tract in the Spinal Cord Contributes to Voluntary Motor Recovery After Stroke in Adult Mice Regenerating spinal cord fibers may be treatment for stroke-related disabilities +Effects of developmental exposure to bisphenol A and ethinyl estradiol on spatial navigational learning and memory in painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) BPA can disrupt painted turtles' brain development could be a population health concern +Can local adaptation explain varying patterns of herbivory tolerance in a recently introduced woody plant in North America? Resistance to herbivory varies among tamarix populations +Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) Endemic for the Brazilian Amazon, with Notes on Their Conservational Status Eight new species of Whip spider found in the Brazilian Amazon +Social and Financial Resources and High-Risk Alcohol Consumption Among Older Adults Social factors can both predict and sustain alcohol misuse among older drinkers +Commensal bacteria protect against food allergen sensitization Gut bacteria that protect against food allergies identified +Final Trial Report of Sentinel-Node Biopsy versus Nodal Observation in Melanoma Worldwide standard in diagnosing melanoma established +A Multicenter Prospective Comparative Effectiveness Study of the Effect of Physician Certification and Center Accreditation on Patient-Centered Outcomes in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Specialized care improves treatment outcomes in patients with sleep apnea +Yellow fever cases in Asia: primed for an epidemic Yellow fever epidemic threatens to spread from Angola to China +Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of PEGylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in an Intracranial Model of Breast Cancer Research shows advantage to nanotech delivery of therapy for breast cancer brain metastases +Direct Powering a Real Cardiac Pacemaker by Natural Energy of a Heartbeat Powering a pacemaker with a patient's heartbeat +Microbial Transglutaminase Is Immunogenic and Potentially Pathogenic in Pediatric Celiac Disease Could this widely used food additive cause celiac disease? +Biofeedback Is Superior to Electrogalvanic Stimulation and Massage for Treatment of Levator Ani Syndrome Biofeedback more effective than EGS and massage for chronic rectal pain, study finds +Administration of Autologous Bone Marrow Stem Cells Into Spinal Cord Injury Patients Via Multiple Routes Is Safe and Improves Their Quality of Life: Comprehensive Case Studies Stem Cell Administration Study Demonstrates Improved Quality Of Life For Patients Suffering From Spinal Cord Injury +Antibiotic and acid-suppression medications during early childhood are associated with obesity Childhood antibiotics and antacids may be linked to heightened obesity risk +Conditionally Stabilized dCas9 Activator for Controlling Gene Expression in Human Cell Reprogramming and Differentiation New method for controlling gene activation developed +Waste not, want not, emit less Changing the world, one fridge at a time +Aquatic carbon cycling in the conterminous United States and implications for terrestrial carbon accounting Rivers, lakes impact ability of forests to store carbon +Expression Dependence in the Perception of Facial Identity Facial expressions can cause us problems in telling unfamiliar faces apart +Turbine Blade Illusion From blue and black dresses to turbine blades, here's the science of 'fake fake' photographs +Improved fruit α-tocopherol, carotenoid, squalene and phytosterol contents through manipulation of Brassica juncea 3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLGLUTARYL-COA SYNTHASE1 in transgenic tomato Tomatoes with enhanced antioxidant properties created with genetic engineering +Joint-specific DNA methylation and transcriptome signatures in rheumatoid arthritis identify distinct pathogenic processes Disjointed: Cell differences may explain why rheumatoid arthritis varies by location +Effects of Whole Grain, Fish and Bilberries on Serum Metabolic Profile and Lipid Transfer Protein Activities: A Randomized Trial (Sysdimet) Increased intake of fish can boost good cholesterol levels +Factors promoting or inhibiting normal birth Birth study empowers pregnant women +Tyrannosaur Paleobiology: New Research on Ancient Exemplar Organisms Tyrannosaurus redux: T. rex was more than just a large carnivore at top of food chain, new findings reveal +Peer Victimization Trajectories From Kindergarten Through High School: Differential Pathways for Children’s School Engagement and Achievement? School bullying linked to lower academic achievement, research finds +Unfriending on Facebook: factors affecting online relationship termination in social networks and its impact on business Researching Facebook business: The business of 'unfriending' +Retinoid-X-Receptors (α/β) in Melanocytes Modulate Innate Immune Responses and Differentially Regulate Cell Survival following UV Irradiation Exact outline of melanoma could lead to new diagnostic tools, therapies +Cumulative alkylating agent exposure and semen parameters in adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the St Jude Lifetime Cohort Study Improved risk identification will aid fertility preservation in young male cancer patients +BET Protein Function Is Required for Inflammation: Brd2 Genetic Disruption and BET Inhibitor JQ1 Impair Mouse Macrophage Inflammatory Responses Mechanisms regulating inflammation associated with type 2 diabetes, cancer identified +Total Synthesis ofPhytophthoraMating Hormone α1 Advance toward controlling fungus that caused Irish potato famine +Big tobacco, E-cigarettes, and a road to the smoking endgame Push the tobacco industry to change through economic incentives, researchers say +Lower Bounds on Ground Motion at Point Reyes during the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake from Train Toppling Analysis Toppled train offers insight into ground motion, origin of 1906 earthquake +Enrichment of risk SNPs in regulatory regions implicate diverse tissues in Parkinson’s disease etiology Indicators of Parkinson's disease risk found in unexpected places +A new species of Clavicornaltica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), discovered and described on a field course to Kuala Belalong, Brunei Citizen scientists discover pinhead-sized beetle in Borneo +Drosophila olfactory receptors as classifiers for volatiles from disparate real world applications How the fruit fly could help us sniff out drugs and bombs +Spectroscopic Studies on Photoinduced Reactions of the Anticancer Prodrug, trans,trans,trans-[Pt(N3)2(OH)2(py)2] Light-activated cancer drugs without toxic side effects: Fresh insight +Saccades Trigger Predictive Updating of Attentional Topography in Area V4 how the brain maintains attentional focus during eye movements +The underappreciated extent of cannibalism and ophiophagy in African cobras Cobra cannibalism more prevalent than previously thought +Clinical follow-up compared with self-assessment of outcome after medical abortion: a multicentre, non-inferiority, randomised, controlled trial Research on medical abortion, miscarriage may change international routines +Red Wine Dryness Perception Related to Physicochemistry Why some red wines taste 'dry' +Pokémon Go: Benefits, Costs, and Lessons for the Conservation Movement What can Pokémon Go teach the world of conservation? +Weight Control Strategies of Overweight Adolescents Who Successfully Lost Weight Weight control strategies for adolescents identified +Functional evolution of new and expanded attention networks in humans Brain network that controls, redirects attention identified +Individual and environmental correlates of school-based recess engagement Adults play a key role in children's participation in school recess +The Use of Cell Transplantation in Spinal Cord Injuries Benefits of stem cells for treating spinal cord injuries assessed +Inactivation of Medial Frontal Cortex Changes Risk Preference Gambling monkeys help scientists find brain area linked to high-risk behavior +Control of synaptic vesicle endocytosis by an extracellular signalling molecule Brain study uncovers vital clue in bid to beat epilepsy +Stability of iron-bearing carbonates in the deep Earth’s interior Scientists shed light on carbon's descent into the deep Earth +Vitamin supplementation by gut symbionts ensures metabolic homeostasis in an insect host The nutritionists within: Firebugs depend on gut bacteria for vitamin supply +Dosage-dependent phenotypes in models of 16p11.2 lesions found in autism Evidence found for the genetic basis of autism: Models of autism show that gene copy number controls brain structure and behavior +Human Capital and Intergenerational Mobility in U.S. Counties Investing in public education earns high marks for greater upward mobility +In Viv o Brain Glycine and Glutamate Concentrations in Patients with First-Episode Psychosis Measured by Echo-Time-Averaged Proton MR Spectroscopy at 4 Tesla Brain chemical abnormalities in earliest stage of psychosis identified Pre-hospital advanced airway management for adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: nationwide cohort study ECG rhythm and airway management make all the difference during a heart attack -Enhanced Dentate Neurogenesis after Brain Injury Undermines Long-Term Neurogenic Potential and Promotes Seizure Susceptibility Memory decline after head injury may be prevented by slowing brain cell growth -Identification of Genetic Variation on the Horse Y Chromosome and the Tracing of Male Founder Lineages in Modern Breeds The equine 'Adam' lived fairly recently: Close relationships among modern stallions -Smoking cessation is associated with lower rates of mood/anxiety and alcohol use disorders Smoking cessation may improve mental health -The Change in Fingertip Contact Area as a Novel Proprioceptive Cue New perceptual illusion: How the index finger can be fooled -Twins born following assisted reproductive technology: perinatal outcomes and admissions to hospital Twins Born After Fertility Treatment Have Higher Risk Of Problems, Study Finds -De novo Assembly of a 40 Mb Eukaryotic Genome from Short Sequence Reads: Sordaria macrospora, a Model Organism for Fungal Morphogenesis Discoveries in the fungal kingdom: researchers decode genome with new technique -Two New Cave-Dwelling Species of the Short-Tailed Whipscorpion Genus Rowlandius (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) from Northeastern Brazil, with Comments on Male Dimorphism New cave-dwelling arachnids discovered in Brazil -Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Physical Activity, and Risk of Hearing Loss in Women Obesity associated with higher risk of hearing loss in women -A Pilot Study of the Telomerase Inhibitor Imetelstat for Myelofibrosis Telomerase targeting drug demonstrates benefit in myelofibrosis treatment -Analysis of metal effects on C‐peptide structure and internalization Metals influence C-peptide hormone related to insulin -Structural Basis for Rare Earth Element Recognition by Methylobacterium extorquens Lanmodulin Bacterial protein could help find materials for your next smartphone -Dual Requirement of CHD8 for Chromatin Landscape Establishment and Histone Methyltransferase Recruitment to Promote CNS Myelination and Repair Scientists learn more about how gene linked to autism affects brain -Structural insights into the bacterial carbon–phosphorus lyase machinery Bacteria's secret weapon against pesticides, antibiotics revealed -Road traffic accidents, but not other physically traumatic events, predict the onset of chronic widespread pain: Results from the EpiFunD study Traffic accidents linked to increased risk of chronic widespread pain -Fiber-Enforced Hydrogels: Hagfish Slime Stabilized with Biopolymers including κ-Carrageenan Gloop from the deep sea -Monkey semantics: two ‘dialects’ of Campbell’s monkey alarm calls Linguistic methods uncover sophisticated meanings, monkey dialects -Automatic Detection of Fake News Fake news detector algorithm works better than a human -Early Surgical Therapy for Drug-Resistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Randomized Trial Surgical treatment for epilepsy should not be viewed as a last resort, study shows -A widespread family of polymorphic contact-dependent toxin delivery systems in bacteria Mortal chemical combat typifies the world of bacteria -Extremely strong polarization of an active asteroid (3200) Phaethon New mystery discovered regarding active asteroid phaethon -Transcription profiling in human platelets reveals LRRFIP1 as a novel protein regulating platelet function Fatal blood clot genetic risk identified -Endometriosis: Contribution of 3.0-T Pelvic MR Imaging in Preoperative Assessment -- Initial Results MRI Accurately Depicts Deep Endometriosis -Report of the Media Violence Commission Media violence consumption increases the relative risk of aggression, analysis shows -Evolutionary origins of the avian brain Bird brains predate birds themselves: 'Flight-ready' brain was present in some non-avian dinosaurs, CT scans indicate -Reconciling taxon senescence with the Red Queen’s hypothesis New interpretation of the Red Queen's Hypothesis: It's about expansion -Understanding Online Behavior: Exploring the Probability of Online Personality Trait Using Supervised Machine-Learning Approach You are not as anonymous as you think online -Synergistically acting agonists and antagonists of G protein-coupled receptors prevent photoreceptor cell degeneration New drug cocktail to protect mouse retinas, potentially avoiding blindness -Concerns About Cancer Risk and Experiences With Genetic Testing in a Diverse Population of Patients With Breast Cancer A third of breast cancer patients concerned about genetic risk -TAT-apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain protein transduction rescues mice from fulminant liver failure New approach to treat acute liver failure -Prevalence of smoking among patients treated in NHS hospitals in England in 2010/2011: a national audit Smoking cessation in hospitals could cut smoking rates significantly -Intracranial hemorrhage in patients with brain metastases treated with therapeutic enoxaparin: a matched cohort study Blood thinner safe for cancer patients with brain metastases -Vitamin E and K interactions -- a 50-year-old problem Optimal Dose Of Vitamin E Maximizes Benefits, Minimizes Risk -An aerobic walking programme versus muscle strengthening programme for chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial Walking away from back pain -Population genetic structure of gray wolves (Canis lupus) in a marine archipelago suggests island-mainland differentiation consistent with dietary niche Wolves in wolves' clothing not all the same: Surprising distinction between mainland, coastal wolves in B.C. -Phytophthora palmivoraestablishes tissue-specific intracellular infection structures in the earliest divergent land plant lineage First land plants were parasitized by microbes -Ancient lithospheric source for Quaternary lavas in Hispaniola Long distance: Research shows ancient rock under Haiti came from 1,000+ miles away -The impact of a local smoke-free air law on wagering at an off-track betting facility in Indiana Smoke-free air law had no effect on off-track betting facility business activity, Indiana study finds -Norway rats reciprocate help according to the quality of help they received Norway rats reciprocate help according to the quality of the help they received -Apatite Microtopographies Instruct Signaling Tapestries for Progenitor-driven New Attachment of Teeth Technique to reattach teeth using stem cells developed -Utilisation of Mucin Glycans by the Human Gut Symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus Is Strain-Dependent How bacteria with a sweet tooth may keep us healthy -A population study of hot Jupiter atmospheres Size matters in the detection of exoplanet atmospheres -Cases of Psychiatric Morbidity in Pediatric Patients After Remission of Cushing Syndrome Children with Cushing syndrome may have higher suicide risk -Reversal of Smoking Effects on Chronic Rhinosinusitis after Smoking Cessation Sinus disease symptoms improve 10 years after patients quit smoking -Readability, suitability, and health content assessment of web-based patient education materials on colorectal cancer screening Website information on colon cancer too complex, fails to address key concerns, researcher finds -Stress‐response balance drives the evolution of a network module and its host genome Research team creates model to predict cellular evolution -Differentiated Anti-Predation Responses in a Superorganism Ant colony responds to predation simulation as a 'superorganism' -Multislice Computed Tomography Assessment of Airway Patency Changes Associated with Mandibular Advancement Appliance Therapy in Supine Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Sleep Apnea: Oral appliance could help you (and your partner) sleep better -The Squeaky Wheel Gets the Grease—An Empirical Analysis of Customer Voice and Firm Intervention on Twitter Tweeting responses to complaints on social media triggers new complaints -Dietary geranylgeraniol can limit the activity of pitavastatin as a potential treatment for drug-resistant ovarian cancer How statins could be more effective in treatment of ovarian cancer -Diet-Induced Obesity Reduces the Responsiveness of the Peripheral Taste Receptor Cells Does obesity reshape our sense of taste? -Brief Report: Effect of a Focused Imitation Intervention on Social Functioning in Children with Autism Teaching children with autism to imitate others may improve social skills -Autism gene variant causes hyperserotonemia, serotonin receptor hypersensitivity, social impairment and repetitive behavior Novel mouse model for autism yields clues to a 50-year-old mystery -Wildfires: Opportunity for restoration? Forest fires as an opportunity for ecosystem recovery -Geodetic measurements of vertical crustal velocity in West Antarctica and the implications for ice mass balance West Antarctic Ice Sheet May Not Be Losing Ice As Fast As Once Thought -Incidence of sexually transmitted hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-positive MSM Upward trend in hepatitis C infection rates among HIV-positive MSM -Animal athletes: a performance view Even Usain Bolt can't beat greyhounds, cheetahs...or pronghorn antelope -390 Does the Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet Influence Baseline and Postprandial Endothelial Function? Every single junk food meal damages your arteries, new study reveals -Chimpanzee and human midfoot motion during bipedal walking and the evolution of the longitudinal arch of the foot Chimpanzee feet allow scientists a new grasp on human foot evolution -Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, and Inflammation Induced by Ambient Air and Wood Smoke Particulate Matter in Human A549 and THP-1 Cell Lines Air pollutants from fireplaces and wood-burning stoves raise health concerns -Comparative analysis of human Embryonic Stem Cell and induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells reveals current drawbacks and possible strategies for improved differentiation Induced pluripotent stem cells from fetal skin cells and embryonic stem cells display comparable potential for derivation of hepatocytes -Development and internal validation of a clinical rule to improve antibiotic use in children presenting to primary care with acute respiratory tract infection and cough: the ‘TARGET’ prognostic cohort study Decision-making tool may help doctors cut unnecessary antibiotic prescribing -Motivating Cord Blood Donation with Information and Behavioral Nudges Stem cell-rich cord blood donations could increase by 'nudging' parents, study suggests -PKCη/Rdx-driven Phosphorylation of PDK1: A Novel Mechanism Promoting Cancer Cell Survival and Permissiveness for Parvovirus-induced Lysis Deadly to cancer cells only: Molecular cause for selective effectiveness of parvovirus therapy discovered -Single copy/knock-in models of ALS SOD1 in C. elegans suggest loss and gain of function have different contributions to cholinergic and glutamatergic neurodegeneration Neuron death in ALS more complex than previously thought -Carryover effects drive competitive dominance in spatially structured environments Where were you born? Origin matters for species interactions -Deletion of interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (Irak1) improves glucose tolerance primarily by increasing insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle Critical molecular link between inflammation and diabetes identified -Cloning of macaque monkeys by somatic cell nuclear transfer Meet Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, the first monkey clones produced by method that made Dolly -Regulation of Macrophage Apoptosis and Atherosclerosis by Lipid Induced PKCδ Isoform Activation Finding a natural defense against clogged arteries -Development of organoids from mouse and human endometrium showing endometrial epithelium physiology and long-term expandability New method to grow womb lining and mimic menstrual cycle in the laboratory dish -Use of Online Communication by Patients With Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer During the Treatment Decision Process Social media linked to more satisfaction with breast cancer treatment decisions -Do toads have a jump on how far they hop? Pre-landing activity timing and intensity in forelimb muscles of hopping Bufo marinus Toads anticipate the timing and impact of their landings -Influenza Vaccination in Adolescents With High-Risk Conditions Flu Vaccination Rates Lag For At-risk Adolescents -The human visual cortex response to melanopsin-directed stimulation is accompanied by a distinct perceptual experience Uncomfortable sight from an ancient reflex of the eye -Effect of Age on Response to Amblyopia Treatment in Children Younger age associated with greater treatment response in children with amblyopia -Flexible omnidirectional and polarisation-insensitive broadband plasmon-enhanced absorber New material, black silver, discovered -Immunological and virological mechanisms of vaccine-mediated protection against SIV and HIV Animal vaccine study yields insights that may advance HIV vaccine research -Physicians’ Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Recommendations, 2009 and 2011 How to improve HPV vaccination rates? It starts with physicians -Impact of electro-acupuncture and physical exercise on hyperandrogenism and oligo/amenorrhea in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial Women with PCOS benefit from acupuncture and exercise, Swedish study finds -World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice 15,000 scientists in 184 countries warn about negative global environmental trends -Is it time to reassess current safety standards for glyphosate-based herbicides? Weedkiller chemical (glyphosate) safety standards need urgent review -Treatment of acute migraine by a partial rebreathing device: A randomized controlled pilot study Migraine can be treated without medicine, pilot study finds -Functional Neuroimaging Evidence for Distinct Neurobiological Pathways in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Brain imaging reveals ADHD as a collection of different disorders -What does cruise passengers’ satisfaction depend on? Does size really matter? Mega-cruises are becoming copies of the great Las Vegas resorts -A new Cretaceous dercetid fish (Neoteleostei: Aulopiformes) from the Turonian of Colombia Child aids paleontologists in discovery of new ancient fish species -Understanding the Relationships Among White and African American Women's Sexual Objectification Experiences, Physical Safety Anxiety and Psychological Distress Sexual objectification increases women's fear of crime -Lyme disease ecology in a changing world: consensus, uncertainty and critical gaps for improving control Lyme disease researchers seek consensus as number of cases grows -Toward point-of-care management of chronic respiratory conditions: Electrochemical sensing of nitrite content in exhaled breath condensate using reduced graphene oxide Graphene-based sensor could improve evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of asthma -Moho topography, ranges and folds of Tibet by analysis of global gravity models and GOCE data Satellites peer into rock 50 miles beneath Tibetan Plateau -Trophic rewilding: impact on ecosystems under global change Rewilding landscapes can help to solve more than one problem -Evidence for Sexual Dimorphism in the Plated Dinosaur Stegosaurus mjosi (Ornithischia, Stegosauria) from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Western USA Stegosaurus plates may have differed between male, female -Predation on large millipedes and self-assembling chains in Leptogenys ants from Cambodia Chaining up to move a hefty meal -D-serine improves dimensions of the sociability deficit of the genetically-inbred Balb/c mouse strain Autism treatment: Researchers identify possible treatment for impaired sociability -Dietary proteins and protein sources and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study Diet rich in animal protein is associated with a greater risk of early death -Autonomous robotic searching and assembly of two-dimensional crystals to build van der Waals superlattices Robot developed for automated assembly of designer nanomaterials -Increased Rate of Phenocopies in All Age Groups in BRCA1/BRCA2 Mutation Kindred, but Increased Prospective Breast Cancer Risk Is Confined to BRCA2 Mutation Carriers Negative BRCA testing may not always imply lowered breast cancer risk -Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies Low-salt diets may not be beneficial for all, study suggests -Effects of Risperidone and Parent Training on Adaptive Functioning in Children With Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Serious Behavioral Problems Training parents is good medicine for children with autism behavior problems, study suggests -Synergistic Reactivation of Latent HIV Expression by Ingenol-3-Angelate, PEP005, Targeted NF-kB Signaling in Combination with JQ1 Induced p-TEFb Activation Waking up HIV -RETINOBLASTOMA RELATED1 mediates germline entry in Arabidopsis From the somatic cell to the germ cell -In vitro studies on the effect of particle size on macrophage responses to nanodiamond wear debris Early study suggests nanodiamonds safe for implants -Medical Students’ Experience of Mindfulness Training in the UK: Well-Being, Coping Reserve, and Professional Development Mindfulness found to improve mental health of students -Oral exposure to polystyrene nanoparticles affects iron absorption Nanoparticles affect nutrient absorption, study suggests -The Dark Side of a Smiley 'Smiley' emojis in formal workplace e-mails could create frowns -Refashioning a Field? Connected Consumers and Institutional Dynamics in Markets How are ordinary consumers transforming the fashion business? -Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular basis of termite eusociality The social evolution of termites -The 19S proteasome is directly involved in the regulation of heterochromatin spreading in fission yeast A molecular garbage disposal complex has a role in packing the genome -Burst mode pumping: A new mechanism of drinking in mosquitoes Discovered mode of drinking in mosquitoes carries biomedical implications -Transmissable Dog Cancer Genome Reveals the Origin and History of an Ancient Cell Lineage Genome of longest-living cancer: 11,000-year-old living dog cancer reveals its origin, evolution -Maresin-like Lipid Mediators Are Produced by Leukocytes and Platelets and Rescue Reparative Function of Diabetes-Impaired Macrophages New therapeutic target for diabetic wound healing discovered -Early human symbolic behavior in the Late Pleistocene of Wallacea Prehistoric art and ornaments from Indonesian 'Ice Age' -Mortality effects of timing alternatives for hip fracture surgery The sun should not set twice before hip fracture repair -Gut Microbiota Orchestrates Energy Homeostasis during Cold Gut microbes trigger fat loss in response to cold temperatures -Early hypercytokinemia is associated with interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 dysfunction and predictive of fatal H7N9 infection Genetic clue to fighting new strains of flu -Assuring health coverage for all in India Assuring health for India's people: A call to action by leading academics -Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced judgments of news source quality Want to squelch fake news? Let the readers take charge -Attentional fluctuations induce shared variability in macaque primary visual cortex Pay attention to the 'noise' in your brain -From the Bedroom to the Office Maintaining an active sex life may lead to improved job satisfaction, engagement in work -Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems: A Geoacoustically Derived Proxy for Habitat and Relative Diversity for the Leeward Shelf of Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean Mapping deep reefs produces valuable data for researchers, conservationists -Recent shoaling of the nutricline and thermocline in the western tropical Pacific Coral records show ocean thermocline rise with global warming -Environmental oxidative aging of iron oxide nanoparticles Method to determine oxidative age could show how aging affects nanomaterial's properties -Effect of Brain Structure, Brain Function, and Brain Connectivity on Relapse in Alcohol-Dependent PatientsRelapse in Alcohol-Dependent Patients New study on relapse risk in alcoholics -Two Randomized Trials Provide No Consistent Evidence for Nonmusical Cognitive Benefits of Brief Preschool Music Enrichment Muting the Mozart effect -Changes in the biochemical and nutrient composition of seafood due to ocean acidification and warming Climate change poses significant threat to nutritional benefits of oysters -COL6A3-derived endotrophin links reciprocal interactions among hepatic cells in the pathology of chronic liver disease New therapeutic avenue in the fight against chronic liver disease -A Preoperative Risk Model for Postoperative Pneumonia After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Hospital data helps predict risk of pneumonia after heart surgery -Are Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines for Preexposure Prophylaxis Specific Enough? Formulation of a Personalized HIV Risk Score for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Initiation CDC guidelines for HIV prevention regimen may not go far enough, study suggests -Risks of Biological Invasion on the Belt and Road Biosecurity strategy needed for China's Belt and Road Initiative -Headache: the Placebo Effects in the Control Groups in Randomized Clinical Trials; an Analysis of Systematic Reviews All in your head? Substantial recovery rate with placebo effect in headache treatment, analysis finds -Shedding light on light: benefits of anthropogenic illumination to a nocturnally foraging shorebird Ecologists shed new light on effects of light pollution on wildlife -Restoring auditory cortex plasticity in adult mice by restricting thalamic adenosine signaling Controlling a single brain chemical may help expand window for learning language and music -Documenting stewardship responsibilities across the annual cycle for birds on U.S. public lands Bird watchers help federal agencies pinpoint conservation priorities -Diverse NADase effector families mediate interbacterial antagonism via the type VI secretion system Molecular weapons of the plant microbiome -Redox Nanodomains Are Induced by and Control Calcium Signaling at the ER-Mitochondrial Interface Nanodomains of reactive oxygen species control mitochondrial energy output +The Fermi surface geometrical origin of axis-dependent conduction polarity in layered materials Researchers discover new material to help power electronics +Antibody and TLR7 agonist delay viral rebound in SHIV-infected monkeys Combination therapy targets latent reservoir of HIV +Opinion: Governing the recreational dimension of global fisheries Fishing for fun, not food: Study takes stock of recreational fishing impacts +Broad-Spectrum Anti-biofilm Peptide That Targets a Cellular Stress Response Biofilm defense: Mechanisms and actions of a new class of broad-spectrum antimicrobials +TP53 mutations detected in circulating tumor cells present in the blood of metastatic triple negative breast cancer patients Circulating tumor cells provide genomic snapshot of breast cancer +Plasmonic-Enhanced Organic Photovoltaics: Breaking the 10% Efficiency Barrier Solar panels as inexpensive as paint? +Colour pattern divergence in reef fish species is rapid and driven by both range overlap and symmetry Mystery of color patterns of reef fish solved +Possible Many-Body Localization in a Long-Lived Finite-Temperature Ultracold Quasineutral Molecular Plasma Quantum mechanics runs hot in a cold plasma +Road traffic noise is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and all-cause mortality in London Road traffic noise linked to deaths, increased strokes +Selection for longer lived sperm within ejaculate reduces reproductive ageing in offspring 'Old' sperm produces healthier offspring +A longitudinal analysis of diet quality scores and the risk of incident depression in the SUN Project Fruit and vegetables aren't only good for a healthy body; they protect your mind too +Infant brain responses to felt and observed touch of hands and feet: an MEG study A 'touching sight': How babies' brains process touch builds foundations for learning +Adjuvant Chemotherapy Guided by a 21-Gene Expression Assay in Breast Cancer More breast cancer patients can safely forgo chemotherapy: Study +Epigenetic modulation of inflammation and synaptic plasticity promotes resilience against stress in mice Grape-derived compounds may promote resilience against depression, researchers find +Do People Who Intend to Get a Flu Shot Actually Get One? Flu Shots Not To Be Sneezed At: Study Highlights Need To Educate High-risk Patients +Increased Robustness of Single-Molecule Counting with Microfluidics, Digital Isothermal Amplification, and a Mobile Phone versus Real-Time Kinetic Measurements SlipChip counts molecules with chemistry and a cell phone +Placental polyamine metabolism differs by fetal sex, fetal growth restriction, and preeclampsia Why baby's sex may influence risk of pregnancy-related complicatations +High-predation habitats impact the social dynamics of collective exploration in a shoaling fish Fish step up to lead when predators are near +Reconstruction of the diapsid ancestral genome permits chromosome evolution tracing in avian and non-avian dinosaurs Genome structure of dinosaurs discovered by bird-turtle comparisons +Recent tree die-off has little effect on streamflow in contrast to expected increases from historical studies When trees die, water slows +Reconstructing the Evolution of Giant Extinct Kangaroos: Comparing the Utility of DNA, Morphology, and Total Evidence Tiny Australian wallaby the last living link to extinct giant kangaroos +The venom gland transcriptome of the Desert Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii): towards an understanding of venom composition among advanced snakes (Superfamily Colubroidea) Snake Venoms Share Similar Ingredients +Control Over What? Individual Differences in General versus Eating and Spending Self-Control Understanding self-control: Eating and spending are different public policy issues +Hydrochlorothiazide use and risk of non-melanoma skin cancer: A nationwide case-control study from Denmark Popular blood pressure medicine linked with increased risk of skin cancer +Connectivity across the Caribbean Sea: DNA Barcoding and Morphology Unite an Enigmatic Fish Larva from the Florida Straits with a New Species of Sea Bass from Deep Reefs off Curaçao Unusual fish larva linked to new species of sea bass from Curacao +CLIMBER: Climatic niche characteristics of the butterflies in Europe Unique new dataset CLIMBER: Climatic niche characteristics of the butterflies in Europe +Striking difference in response to expanding brood parasites by birds in western and eastern Beringia Russian cuckoo invasion spells trouble for Alaskan birds +Dopamine transporter imaging does not predict the number of nigral neurons in Parkinson disease Scientific discovery may change treatment of Parkinson +Contemporary range expansion of the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) impacted by humans and snow cover Climate change, urbanization driving opossum's northward march +New Approaches to Human Mobility: Using Mobile Phones for Demographic Research Cell phones used to measure happiness +Fishery-Independent Data Reveal Negative Effect of Human Population Density on Caribbean Predatory Fish Communities 'Sobering' Decline Of Caribbean's Big Fish, Fisheries: Overfishing Deemed Most Likely Cause +Estimation of the number of people with Down syndrome in the United States Numbers of people with Down syndrome in the US since 1950 estimated +Clines on the seashore: The genomic architecture underlying rapid divergence in the face of gene flow Genetic 'toolkit' helps periwinkles gain advantage on the seashore The Role of the Decision-Making Regime on Cooperation in a Workgroup Social Dilemma: An Examination of Cyberloafing How to increase productivity by stopping cyberloafing -Transient contractions of urinary bladder smooth muscle are drivers of afferent nerve activity during filling How we know when to empty our bladders -Regulation of host weight gain and lipid metabolism by bacterial bile acid modification in the gut How gut bacteria regulate weight gain: Study provides further understanding -Trophic cascades from wolves to grizzly bears in Yellowstone Of bears and berries: Return of wolves aids grizzly bears in Yellowstone -Terrain Modeling and Simulation of a Tumbleweed Rover Traversing Martian Rock Fields Wind-driven Mars tumbleweed rover to roll through rocky terrain? -Incremental health care utilization and costs for acute otitis media in children Are you listening? Kids' ear infections cost US health care system nearly $3 billion a year -Health and Economic Implications of HPV Vaccination in the United States Cervical Cancer Prevention Should Focus On Vaccinating Adolescent Girls, Report Says -Novel Isoprene Sensor for a Flu Virus Breath Monitor Flu fighter: Breath monitor to detect flu -Deep mapping gentrification in a large Canadian city using deep learning and Google Street View Tracking urban gentrification, one building at a time -TAp73 is a central transcriptional regulator of airway muticiliogenesis Could controlling the p73 gene be the key to treating chronic lung disease? -Increased Scalp Hair Cortisol Concentrations in Obese Children Obese children have higher stress hormone levels than normal weight peers -PI3Kα-regulated gelsolin activity is a critical determinant of cardiac cytoskeletal remodeling and heart disease Hidden culprit in heart failure +Home Life: Factors Structuring the Bacterial Diversity Found within and between Homes Fetch, boy! Study shows homes with dogs have more types of bacteria Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain Psychiatric disorders share an underlying genetic basis -Trends towards improved disease state in Rheumatoid Arthritis over time: the influence of new therapies and changes in management approach: analysis of the EMECAR cohort Arthritis Research Shows Better Management More Important Than New Drugs -Using Behavioral Insights to Increase Vaccination Policy Effectiveness Four types of non-vaccinators profiled -Denitrification along the Stream-Riparian Continuum in Restored and Unrestored Agricultural Streams Removing nitrate for healthier ecosystems -Single Live Cell Monitoring of Protein Turnover Reveals Intercellular Variability and Cell-Cycle Dependence of Degradation Rates The birth and death of proteins in a single cell -Loss of δ-catenin function in severe autism New autism-causing genetic variant identified -The formation of Charon’s red poles from seasonally cold-trapped volatiles Pluto 'paints' its largest moon red -Objective Measurement of Clinical Competency in Surgical Education Using Electrodermal Activity A way to objectively measure residents' surgical skills? No sweat -The angiogenic effect of probiotic Bacillus polyfermenticus on human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells is mediated by IL-8 Probiotic found to be effective treatment for colitis in mice -Communicating Art, Virtually! Psychological Effects of Technological Affordances in a Virtual Museum Choosing interactive tools for virtual museums mixes art, science -Level of G protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase-2 Determines Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Pro- and Anti-Apoptotic Mechanisms Molecule involved in heart failure now implicated in heart attack damage -Diagnostic Accuracy of Laxative-Free Computed Tomographic Colonography for Detection of Adenomatous Polyps in Asymptomatic Adults: A Prospective Evaluation Virtual colonoscopy without laxative equals standard OC in identifying clinically significant polyps -Infants Born Preterm Compared with Infants Born Full Term Blood flow altered in brains of preterm newborns vs. full-term infants -Fast and efficient: Postnatal growth and energy expenditure in an Arctic-breeding waterbird, the Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata) Loon chicks grow fast, fledge early to give parents a break -Western Pacific hydroclimate linked to global climate variability over the past two millennia How El Niño impacts global temperatures -Geckos Race Across the Water’s Surface Using Multiple Mechanisms Acrobatic geckos, highly maneuverable on land and in the air, can also race on water -Modeling the Baryon Cycle in Low Mass Galaxy Encounters: the Case of NGC 4490 & NGC 4485 Pairs of small colliding galaxies may seed future stars -Hey1 and Hey2 Control the Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Mammalian Auditory Hair Cell Differentiation Downstream of Hedgehog Signaling Proteins Hey1, Hey2 ensure that inner ear 'hair cells' are made at the right time, in the right place -microRNA-142–mediated repression of phosphodiesterase 3B critically regulates peripheral immune tolerance Masterswitch discovered in body's immune system -Development of a simple score based on HBeAg and ALT for selecting patients for HBV treatment in Africa $20 blood test could help diagnose hepatitis B patients across Africa -Specialized Consultation for Suspected Recent-onset Schizophrenia Diagnostic Clarity and the Distorting Impact of Anxiety and Reported Auditory Hallucinations Study suggests overdiagnosis of schizophrenia -Locally Disordered Methylation Forms the Basis of Intratumor Methylome Variation in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Disorder in gene-control system is a defining characteristic of cancer, study finds -A large planetary body inferred from diamond inclusions in a ureilite meteorite Meteorite diamonds tell of a lost planet -Recent Trends in Satellite Vegetation Index Observations Indicate Decreasing Vegetation Biomass in the Southeastern Saline Everglades Wetlands As sea level rises, Everglades' freshwater plants perish -Secreted amyloid-β precursor protein functions as a GABABR1a ligand to modulate synaptic transmission Decades-old question about protein found in Alzheimer's brain plaques -Thioredoxin-like2/2-Cys peroxiredoxin redox cascade supports oxidative thiol modulation in chloroplasts How do plants turn off photosynthetic activity at night? -Triptycene-Based Ladder Polymers with One-Handed Helical Geometry Synthesis of helical ladder polymers -Vocal performance affects metabolic rate in dolphins: implications for animals communicating in noisy environments Dolphins use extra energy to communicate in noisy waters -Clusterin Impairs Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity and Adipocyte Clusterin Associates With Cardiometabolic Risk Study links protein, clusterin, to cardiac and metabolic diseases -Interleukin 37 expression protects mice from colitis Novel cytokine protects mice from colitis -Exploring the Involvement of Bullying Among Students With Disabilities Over Time Bullying rates remain higher for children with disabilities, even as they mature -A new species of manakin (Aves: Pipridae; Machaeropterus) from Peru with a taxonomic reassessment of the Striped Manakin (M. regulus) complex  New Peruvian bird species discovered by its song -High throughput screening for small molecule enhancers of the interferon signaling pathway to drive next generation antiviral drug discovery New technique could identify drugs that help fight broad range of viruses -Selective antigen-specific CD4 T-cell, but not CD8 T- or B-cell, tolerance corrupts cancer immunotherapy One cell type may quash tumor vaccines -Tuberin and PRAS40 are anti-apoptotic gatekeepers during early human amniotic fluid stem cell differentiation Key gene function against cell death discovered -Using Herbarium-Derived DNAs to Assemble a Large-Scale DNA Barcode Library for the Vascular Plants of Canada Building a DNA barcode library for the Canadian flora using herbarium collections -Nanoscale deformation in polymers revealed by single-molecule super-resolution localization–orientation microscopy Avoiding the crack of doom -Magnitude of and Trends in Alcohol-Related Mortality and Morbidity Among U.S. College Students Ages 18-24, 1998-2005 College Drinking Problems, Deaths On The Rise -Randomized controlled trial to compare the effect of simple distraction interventions on pain and anxiety experienced during conscious surgery Stress balls, DVDs and conversation ease pain, anxiety during surgery -Wbp2 is required for normal glutamatergic synapses in the cochlea and is crucial for hearing Wbp2 is a novel deafness gene -Cumulative Effects of Neighborhood Social Adversity and Personal Crime Victimization on Adolescent Psychotic Experiences City life could present psychosis risk for adolescents -Enantioselective fragmentation of an achiral molecule in a strong laser field Duplicate or mirror? -Excess PLAC8 promotes an unconventional ERK2-dependent EMT in colon cancer Likely culprit in spread of colon cancer identified -Clinical Usage and Economic Effectiveness of a Recently Developed Epidermal Autograft Harvesting System in 13 Chronic Wound Patients in a University-Based Wound Center New skin-graft system a better fix for chronic wounds -AutoDietary: A Wearable Acoustic Sensor System for Food Intake Recognition in Daily Life This necklace hears what you eat -Pharmacological properties of SAK3, a novel T-type voltage-gated Ca2 channel enhancer New drug SAK3 may offer hope to Alzheimer's disease patients -pH-Sensitive Genipin-Cross-Linked Chitosan Microspheres For Heparin Removal A New Way To Remove Unwanted Heparin From Blood -Trends and clinical implications of preoperative breast MRI in Medicare beneficiaries with breast cancer Growing use of MRIs leading to more invasive breast cancer surgery -An implantable microfluidic device for self-monitoring of intraocular pressure Eye implant could lead to better glaucoma treatments -Back to the Future: Lessons Learned From the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Lessons from the 1918 flu pandemic, 100 years on -Limited capacity of tree growth to mitigate the global greenhouse effect under predicted warming Amount of carbon stored in forests reduced as climate warms -YfiBNR Mediates Cyclic di-GMP Dependent Small Colony Variant Formation and Persistence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Molecular basis for Pseudomonas aeruginosa persistent infections in CF patients -Hexadirectional Modulation of High-Frequency Electrophysiological Activity in the Human Anterior Medial Temporal Lobe Maps Visual Space How the grid cell system of the brain maps mental spaces -Mother-Daughter Communication and Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake by College Students HPV vaccination more likely if mothers approve, study finds -Mutations in BCKD-kinase Lead to a Potentially Treatable Form of Autism with Epilepsy Nutritional supplement offers promise in treatment of unique form of autism -Organic farming supports spatiotemporal stability in species richness of bumblebees and butterflies Organic farming methods favors pollinators -Phenological and distributional shifts in ichthyoplankton associated with recent warming in the northeast Pacific Ocean Warm Northwest waters draw spawning fish north -Pregnancy loss and risk of cardiovascular disease: a prospective population-based cohort study (EPIC-Heidelberg) Recurrent miscarriage raises heart attack risk fivefold in later life, study finds -Facing the diversity crisis in climate science New 'science of climate diversity' -Optimal strategies for throwing accurately The science behind making the perfect pitch -Mammalian Near-Infrared Image Vision through Injectable and Self-Powered Retinal Nanoantennae Nanotechnology makes it possible for mice to see in infrared -Diagnosis and Management of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Video games effective treatment for stroke patients -A Content Analysis of Functional Recovery Strategies of Breast Cancer Survivors Facilitated intervention can improve quality of life for breast cancer survivors -Antisense oligonucleotides targeting mutant Ataxin-7 restore visual function in a mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 New study offers hope for patients suffering from a rare form of blindness -FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR IS EXPRESSED BY MOST OVARIAN CANCER SUBTYPES AND IS A SAFE AND EFFECTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPEUTIC TARGET T-cells can be directed to treat a variety of ovarian cancers -Suppression of Substance Abuse Claims in Medicaid Data and Rates of Diagnoses for Non–Substance Abuse Conditions Examination of effect of CMS policy to suppress substance abuse claims data -Combining paleo-data and modern exclosure experiments to assess the impact of megafauna extinctions on woody vegetation Extinction of Pleistocene herbivores induced major vegetation and landscape changes -National prevalence and risk factors for food allergy and relationship to asthma: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006 Children, males and blacks are at increased risk for food allergies, study finds -Colonoscopy in Hong Kong Chinese children Safety and diagnosis yield of colonoscopy in Hong Kong Chinese children -PLLA–collagen and PLLA–gelatin hybrid scaffolds with funnel-like porous structure for skin tissue engineering Hybrid scaffold more than skin deep -Immune-based interventions to prevent postnatal HIV-1 transmission Scientists call for new strategy in pursuit of HIV-free generation -Online repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation during working memory in younger and older adults: A randomized within-subject comparison Brain stimulation improves working memory in adults -Evidence for igneous differentiation in Sudbury Igneous Complex and impact-driven evolution of terrestrial planet proto-crusts Ancient asteroid impacts played a role in creation of Earth's future continents -E47 modulates hepatic glucocorticoid action Steroids: Causes of cortisone-induced side effects -Selected Alkylating Agents Can Overcome Drug Tolerance of G 0 -like Tumor Cells and Eradicate BRCA1-Deficient Mammary Tumors in Mice How 'sleeper cells' in cancerous tumors can be destroyed -Musical rhythm discrimination explains individual differences in grammar skills in children Links between grammar, rhythm explored by researchers -Molecular Identity of Human Outer Radial Glia during Cortical Development Stem cell research hints at evolution of human brain -Gene expression plasticity as a mechanism of coral adaptation to a variable environment New coral research exposes genomic underpinnings of adaptation -Pathways of Influence in Emotional Appeals: Benefits and Tradeoffs of Using Fear or Humor to Promote Climate Change-Related Intentions and Risk Perceptions No laughing matter, yet humor inspires climate change activism -Assessment of Glyphosate Induced Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Pathologies and Sperm Epimutations: Generational Toxicology Researchers see health effects across generations from popular weed killer -Child Homicide: A Global Public Health Concern Child homicide: Speaking of the unspeakable -Perimenarchal air pollution exposure and menstrual disorders Air pollution linked to irregular menstrual cycles -Assessment of Aboveground Woody Biomass Dynamics Using Terrestrial Laser Scanner and L-Band ALOS PALSAR Data in South African Savanna How much biomass grows in the savannah? -Fetal and Infant Growth and Asthma Symptoms in Preschool Children. The Generation R Study. Accelerated infant growth increases future asthma symptom risk -Does Personality, Delinquency, or Mating Effort Necessarily Dictate a Preference for an Aggressive Dog? Disagreeable people prefer aggressive dogs, study suggests -Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory Scientists analyze first ancient human DNA from Southeast Asia -Fulfilling the taxonomic consequence after DNA Barcoding: Carychium panamaense sp. n. (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from Panama is described using computed tomographic (CT) imaging Tiny thorn snail discovered in Panama's backyard -Transfer of Immunity from Mother to Offspring Is Mediated via Egg-Yolk Protein Vitellogenin How bees naturally vaccinate their babies -Continuous electroencephalography in the medical intensive care unit* More Vigilant Monitoring Of Seizure Activity Among Intensive Care Patients -Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Improves the Functional Properties of Cardiac Mesoangioblasts Ultrasound-based therapy for cardiac stem cells recovery -Etiology of Developmental Spinal Stenosis: a Genome-Wide Association Study Genetic clues to spinal stenosis -Novel Approaches Reveal thatToxoplasma gondiiBradyzoites within Tissue Cysts Are Dynamic and Replicating EntitiesIn Vivo Researchers find 'dormant' parasite cysts are actually quite active -What explains between-school differences in rates of smoking? Positive School Environments Can Help Reduce Student Smoking -Long-Term Follow-Up after Phrenic Nerve Reconstruction for Diaphragmatic Paralysis: A Review of 180 Patients Surgical repair of phrenic nerve injury improves breathing -Geographic access to assisted reproductive technology health care in the United States: a population-based cross-sectional study 25 million US women lack access to infertility services, study shows -Multiscale fabrication of biomimetic scaffolds for tympanic membrane tissue engineering Researchers sound out scaffolds for eardrum replacement -A novel combinatorial technique for simultaneous quantification of oxygen radicals and aggregation reveals unexpected redox patterns in the activation of platelets by different physiopathological stimuli Blood clot discovery could pave way for treatment of blood diseases -Unique vaginal microbiota which include an unknown Mycoplasma-like organism are associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection New light shed on common sexually transmitted infection -Loaded Handgun Carrying Among US Adults, 2015 Three million Americans carry loaded handguns daily, study finds -Does strength promoting exercise confer unique health benefits? A pooled analysis of eleven population cohorts with all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality endpoints Strength exercise as vital as aerobic new research finds -Monitoring Fast, Voxel-Scale Cure Kinetics via Sample-Coupled-Resonance Photorheology New NIST method measures 3D polymer processing precisely -Cyanobacterial Neurotoxin β-N-Methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) in Shark Fins Neurotoxins in shark fins: A human health concern -Long-Term Relationships Between Ocean Variability and Water Resources in Northeastern Utah1 Ocean conditions likely to reduce Colorado River flows during this winter's drought -Wireless Optofluidic Systems for Programmable In Vivo Pharmacology and Optogenetics Futuristic brain probe allows for wireless control of neurons -Intracellular α-ketoglutarate maintains the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells Discovery links shift in metabolism to stem cell renewal -Supplemental Screening for Breast Cancer in Women With Dense Breasts: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force More research needed on evaluation of dense breasts -Susceptibility to tuberculosis is associated with variants in the ASAP1 gene encoding a regulator of dendritic cell migration Genetic discovery provides clues to how TB may evade the immune system -Does High-Dose Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Prevent the Evolution of Resistance? What is the optimal dose of medication to prevent the evolution of drug resistance? -Comparison of Gadolinium Concentrations within Multiple Rat Organs after Intravenous Administration of Linear versus Macrocyclic Gadolinium Chelates Intracranial pathology not necessary for gadolinium deposition in brain tissues -26S Proteasomes are rapidly activated by diverse hormones and physiological states that raise cAMP and cause Rpn6 phosphorylation Vigorous exercise, fasting, hormones improve elimination of toxic, misfolded, unnecessary proteins in mouse and human cells -Effect of Combined Folic Acid, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12 on Cancer Risk in Women Folic Acid, B Vitamins Do Not Appear To Affect Cancer Risk -The growth pattern of Neandertals, reconstructed from a juvenile skeleton from El Sidrón (Spain) Reconstructing how Neanderthals grew, based on an El Sidrón child -NMR-based microbial metabolomics and the temperature-dependent coral pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus Marine Lab Team Seeks To Understand Coral Bleaching -Quantifying variation among garden plants in attractiveness to bees and other flower-visiting insects Flower research shows gardens can be a feast for the eyes – and the bees -Vertebroplasty versus sham procedure for painful acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VERTOS IV): randomised sham controlled clinical trial Spinal surgery for osteoporosis no better for pain relief than injections -The Little Ice Age and 20th-century deep Pacific cooling The long memory of the Pacific Ocean -Updated Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders New, improved guidelines for diagnosing fetal alcohol spectrum disorder -A Multi-Stakeholder Consensus-Driven Research Agenda for Better Understanding and Supporting the Emotional Impact of Harmful Events on Patients and Families Healing after harm: Addressing the emotional toll of harmful medical events -A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Acupuncture in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)The COPD-Acupuncture Trial (CAT) Acupuncture appears linked with improvement in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease -Performance of one-view breast tomosynthesis as a stand-alone breast cancer screening modality: results from the Malmö Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Trial, a population-based study New method detects more breast cancer in screening -Expectancy in Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trials: An Example from Alcohol Dependence Learning More About The Placebo Effect -Generational Differences in the 5-Year Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Large decrease in age-related macular degeneration in baby boomers compared to previous generations -Hydraulic fracturing volume is associated with induced earthquake productivity in the Duvernay play Fox Creek earthquakes linked to completion volume and location of hydraulic fracturing -Frequent Physical Activity May not Reduce Vascular Disease Risk as Much as Moderate Activity: Large Prospective Study of UK Women Women active a few times weekly have lower risk of heart disease, stroke and blood clots -Batch spawning facilitates transfer of an essential nutrient from diet to eggs in a marine fish The fish and the egg: Towards a new strategy for fattening up red drum in Texas -Transdermal deferoxamine prevents pressure-induced diabetic ulcers Skin patch could help heal, prevent diabetic ulcers, study finds -Effects of antiviral drugs on organic anion transport in human placental BeWo cells Likely drug interactions in placenta could harm fetus -Lipidomics identifies cardiolipin oxidation as a mitochondrial target for redox therapy of brain injury Targeted oxidation-blocker prevents secondary damage after traumatic brain injury, study suggests -Distribution of chronic disease mortality and deterioration in household socioeconomic status in rural Bangladesh: an analysis over a 24-year period Bangladesh health successes shift chronic diseases to poor -Urbanization drives contemporary evolution in stream fish City fish evolve different body forms than country fish -Association Between Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity and Nonvisual Disabilities at Age 5 Years Pre-term infants with severe retinopathy more likely to have non-visual disabilities -Genome-Wide Polygenic Scores Predict Reading Performance Throughout the School Years Scientists predict reading ability from DNA analysis alone -Long-term survival of influenza virus infected club cells drives immunopathology Club cells are 'bad guys' during flu infection -The association between severe obesity and characteristics of failed fertilized oocytes Why severely obese women have difficulty getting pregnant from IVF -The Antiviral Effector IFITM3 Disrupts Intracellular Cholesterol Homeostasis to Block Viral Entry Scientists reveal natural process that blocks viruses -Uterine Rupture by Intended Mode of Delivery in the UK: A National Case-Control Study Uterine rupture is rare in the UK but increases with the number of previous cesarean deliveries -Mycetocola reblochoni sp. Nov., isolated from the surface microbial flora of Reblochon cheese Wonderful Cheese Is All In The Culture -Exploring quantum control landscape structure When scaling the quantum slopes, veer for the straight path -Overcoming Interfacial Scaling Using Engineered Nanocelluloses: A QCM-D Study Hairy nanotechnology provides green anti-scaling solution -Data-Driven Modeling of Intracellular Auxin Fluxes Indicates a Dominant Role of the ER in Controlling Nuclear Auxin Uptake Signaling pathways to the nucleus -Retrotransposon activation contributes to neurodegeneration in a Drosophila TDP-43 model of ALS Research suggests a possible role for a storm of 'jumping genes' in ALS -Harnessing CURATE.AI as a Digital Therapeutics Platform by Identifying N���of‐1 Learning Trajectory Profiles AI to enhance cognitive performance? -Species and variety detection of fruits and ve getables from images Spot the difference -- oranges and lemons -Dystroglycan Organizes Axon Guidance Cue Localization and Axonal Pathfinding Protein creates paths for growing nerve cells -High-Load Reovirus Infections Do Not Imply Physiological Impairment in Salmon Cardiorespiratory fitness of farmed Atlantic salmon unaffected by virus -2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease ACC/AHA guidance for preventing heart disease, stroke released -Human iPSC-Derived Endothelial Cells and Microengineered Organ-Chip Enhance Neuronal Development Brain's tiniest blood vessels trigger spinal motor neurons to develop -Tracing grog and pots to reveal neolithic Corded Ware Culture contacts in the Baltic Sea region (SEM-EDS, PIXE) Skilled female potters traveled around the Baltic nearly 5,000 years ago -Fulvestrant plus palbociclib versus fulvestrant plus placebo for treatment of hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer that progressed on previous endocrine therapy (PALOMA-3): final analysis of the multicentre, double-blind, phas Drug combination slows breast cancer spread -Loggerhead Turtles (Caretta caretta) Use Vision to Forage on Gelatinous Prey in Mid-Water Turtles watch for, snack on gelatinous prey while swimming -Non-invasive recordings of fetal electrocardiogram during pregnancy using electric potential sensors The stress-free way to listen to your unborn baby's heart -The best of intentions: Prenatal breastfeeding intentions and infant health Breastfeeding and infant health link is not straight-forward -DNA methylation as a mediator of HLA-DRB1*15:01 and a protective variant in multiple sclerosis Mechanism controlling multiple sclerosis risk identified -Holocene Indian Ocean tsunami history in Sri Lanka New study reconstructs mega-earthquakes timeline in Indian Ocean -Everyone Else Is Doing It: The Association Between Social Identity and Susceptibility to Peer Influence in NCAA Athletes Tight-knit teammates may conform to each other's behavior -Fetal and Neonatal Exposure to Nicotine Leads to Augmented Hepatic and Circulating Triglycerides in Adult Male Offspring Due to Increased Expression of Fatty Acid Synthase Fetal exposure to nicotine increases long-term risk of obesity -Association between Residences in U.S. Northern Latitudes and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Spatial Analysis of the Nurses’ Health Study Rheumatoid arthritis linked to vitamin D deficiency, study suggests -Long-term pair bonding and genetic evidence for monogamy among urban coyotes (Canis latrans) Urban coyotes never stray: New study finds 100 percent monogamy -Acute Modulation of Cortical Glutamate and GABA Content by Physical Activity This is your brain on exercise -Rapid termination of the African Humid Period triggered by northern high-latitude cooling Cooling in high and mid-latitudes led to aridification in Northern Africa -CC2D1A Regulates Human Intellectual and Social Function as well as NF-κB Signaling Homeostasis Mutated gene linked to both autism, intellectual disability -Realization of compact tractor beams using acoustic delay-lines How to 3-D print your own sonic tractor beam -Neonicotinoid pesticides severely affect honey bee queens Honey bee queens highly vulnerable to two neonicotinoid insecticides -Limits to deployment of nuclear power for decarbonization: Insights from public opinion Public dread of nuclear power limits its use -Quantum Linear System Algorithm for Dense Matrices Quantum algorithm could help AI think faster -Unique extrication structure in a new megaspilid, Dendrocerus scutellaris Trietsch & Mikó (Hymenoptera: Megaspilidae) New parasitoid wasp likely uses unique saw-like spines to break out of its host body -Three Postpartum Antiretroviral Regimens to Prevent Intrapartum HIV Infection Drug combo can block mother-to-infant HIV transmission, study suggests -Too many men: the violence problem? Male-dominated societies are not more violent, study says -Periodontal Therapy Reduces the Severity of Active Rheumatoid Arthritis in Patients Treated With or Without Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors Treating Gum Disease Helps Rheumatoid Arthritis Sufferers -Baricitinib in Patients with Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis New drug for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis shows promising success -Estimates of the Global Burden of Ambient PM2.5, Ozone, and NO2 on Asthma Incidence and Emergency Room Visits Air pollution leads to millions of ER visits for asthma attacks worldwide -The Effect of Gestational Age on Symptom Severity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic kids born preterm, post-term have more severe symptoms -The Circadian Clock Modulates Global Daily Cycles of mRNA Ribosome Loading Lack of 'sleep' may zap cell growth, brain activity, study in plants suggests -ATP-directed capture of bioactive herbal-based medicine on human tRNA synthetase Chinese medicine yields secrets: Atomic mechanism of two-headed molecule derived from Chang Shan, a traditional chinese herb -Large-scale impacts of sea star wasting disease (SSWD) on intertidal sea stars and implications for recovery Marine researchers say recent sea star wasting disease epidemic defies prediction -The Contribution of Area MT to Visual Motion Perception Depends on Training Brains are more plastic than we thought -Satellite tracking and stable isotope analysis highlight differential recruitment among foraging areas in green turtles Crime-scene technique used to track turtles -Conserved role of Ovo in germline development in mouse and Drosophila Conserved role for ovo protein in reproductive cell development in mice and fruit flies -Tuning Out the Noise: Limbic-Auditory Interactions in Tinnitus Imaging reveals how brain fails to tune out phantom sounds of tinnitus -CotH3 mediates fungal invasion of host cells during mucormycosis New research offers hope for vaccine, therapies for deadly infections -Infrared nanospectroscopy characterization of oligomeric and fibrillar aggregates during amyloid formation Brain disease scenarios revised by step-by-step imaging of toxic aggregation -Influence of anti-inflammatory diet and smoking on mortality and survival in men and women: two prospective cohort studies Anti-inflammatory diet linked to reduced risk of early death -Propulsion and navigation within the advancing monolayer sheet Unexpected discovery of the ways cells move could boost understanding of complex diseases -Steroid hormone induction of temporal gene expression in Drosophila brain neuroblasts generates neuronal and glial diversity Hormone key to brain development in fruit flies identified -18F-FAC PET Selectively Images Liver-Infiltrating CD4 and CD8 T Cells in a Mouse Model of Autoimmune Hepatitis New study evaluates efficacy of PET imaging to manage chronic liver diseases -Using alternatives to face-to-face consultations: a survey of prevalence and attitudes in general practice Survey reveals few GPs use alternatives to face-to-face consultations -Toward understanding cancer stem cell heterogeneity in the tumor microenvironment Cancer cells steer a jagged path -Complement C5a receptor is the key initiator of neutrophil adhesion igniting immune complex–induced arthritis Tracking movement of immune cells identifies key first steps in inflammatory arthritis -A new genus and species of arboreal toad with phytotelmonous larvae, from the Andaman Islands, India (Lissamphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) New tiny arboreal toad species from India is just small enough for its own genus -Bayesian motion estimation accounts for a surprising bias in 3D vision Why The Slow-Paced World Could Make It Difficult To Catch A Ball -The Androgen Receptor Supports Tumor Progression After the Loss of Ovarian Function in a Preclinical Model of Obesity and Breast Cancer Fat rats show why breast cancer may be more aggressive in patients with obesity -Taming the White Bear: Initial Costs and Eventual Benefits of Distractor Inhibition Mastering the art of ignoring makes people more efficient -Expression of the Multiple Sclerosis-Associated MHC Class II Allele HLA-DRB1*1501 Is Regulated by Vitamin D Genetic Study Shows Direct Link Between Vitamin D And MS Susceptibility 'Gene' +AID stabilizes stem-cell phenotype by removing epigenetic memory of pluripotency genes Advance in regenerative medicine could make reprogrammed cells safer while improving their function +Evaluation of the safety and immunogenicity of a candidate pandemic live attenuated influenza vaccine (pLAIV) against H7N9 influenza Prime-boost H7N9 influenza vaccine concept promising in clinical trial +Metabolic strategies in wild male Barbary macaques: evidence from faecal measurement of thyroid hormone Monkeys regulate metabolism to cope with environment and rigours of mating season +Gaze matters! The effect of gaze direction on emotional enhancement of memory for faces in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy Brain damage can make sideways faces more memorable, and give us 'emotion blindness' +Spermidine Suppresses Age-Associated Memory Impairment by Preventing Adverse Increase of Presynaptic Active Zone Size and Release Keeping your synapses sharp: How spermidine reverses age-related memory decline +Vital Exhaustion and Incidence of Dementia: Results from the Copenhagen City Heart Study Psychological distress is a risk factor for dementia +Impaired recognition of emotions from body movements is associated with elevated motion coherence thresholds in autism spectrum disorders Autism Study Finds Visual Processing 'Hinders Ability' To Read Body Language +General and species-specific impacts of a neonicotinoid insecticide on the ovary development and feeding of wild bumblebee queens Neonic pesticides threaten wild bees' spring breeding, study finds +Nanoscale Resistive Switching in Amorphous Perovskite Oxide (a-SrTiO3) Memristors Mimicking brain cells to boost computer memory power +Neutrophil extracellular traps produced during inflammation awaken dormant cancer cells in mice How a sleeping cancer awakens and metastasizes +A Causative Link Between Inner Ear Defects and Long-Term Striatal Dysfunction Inner-ear disorders may cause hyperactivity +Controlling the intensity of light in large areas at the interfaces of a scattering medium Light speckles having a conversation +A role for Rhesus factor Rhcg in renal ammonium excretion and male fertility Rhesus Factor Controls Renal Function And Male Fertility +Inhaled Corticosteroids and the Risks of Diabetes Onset and Progression Inhaled steroids increase diabetes risk, study suggests +Influence of atomic site-specific strain on catalytic activity of supported nanoparticles Understanding catalysts at the atomic level can provide a cleaner environment +Surgical Outcomes of Total Knee Replacement According to Diabetes Status and Glycemic Control, 2001 to 2009 Patients with diabetes at no greater risk for infection or other complications after total knee replacement +Inhibition of Nipah Virus Infection In Vivo: Targeting an Early Stage of Paramyxovirus Fusion Activation during Viral Entry Potential new treatment for deadly Nipah and Hendra viruses; May also lead to new treatments for measles, mumps and influenza +Ribosome Incorporation into Somatic Cells Promotes Lineage Transdifferentiation towards Multipotency Ribosomes found to induce somatic cell pluripotency +Response of seafloor ecosystems to abrupt global climate change Climate-related disruptions of marine ecosystems: Decades to destroy, millennia to recover +Lesion mapping of social problem solving Social origins of intelligence in the brain +Individualized Systems Medicine (ISM) strategy to tailor treatments for patients with chemorefractory acute myeloid leukemia Systems medicine paves way for improved treatment for leukemia patients +Thermal delay of drop coalescence Floating droplets: How droplets can 'levitate' on liquid surfaces +The 1755 Cape Ann earthquake recorded in lake sediments of eastern New England: An interdisciplinary paleoseismic approach Sediment core from sluice pond contains evidence for 1755 New England earthquake +Oxytocin and Vasopressin Are Dysregulated in Williams Syndrome, a Genetic Disorder Affecting Social Behavior Hormones, Elvis, and human emotion +Somatic and Germline Mutation Periodicity Follow the Orientation of the DNA Minor Groove around Nucleosomes Origin of the periodicity of the genome explained +Sex differences in risk of hospitalization among emergency department patients with acute asthma Women hospitalized 60 percent more than men after emergency asthma treatment +Sexual conflict and intrasexual polymorphism promote assortative mating and halt population differentiation A mating war in diving beetles has stopped the evolution of species +ATG8-Binding UIM Proteins Define a New Class of Autophagy Adaptors and Receptors Tidying up: A new way to direct trash to autophagy +Alcohol Use and Service Utilization Among Veterans in Treatment for Schizophrenia. Alcohol use in veterans with schizophrenia less common than thought; no level safe +Inter-stride variability triggers gait transitions in mammals and birds For gait transitions, stability often trumps energy savings +Swept-source optical coherence tomography powered by a 1.3 - μ m vertical cavity surface emitting laser enables 2.3-mm-deep brain imaging in micein vivo Noninvasive imaging method looks deeper inside the body to study living brain +Antiretroviral Regimens in Pregnancy and Breast-Feeding in Botswana AIDS drugs given to pregnant women block 99 percent of HIV transmission to breastfed babies +Evidence for Superconductivity above 260 K in Lanthanum Superhydride at Megabar Pressures New evidence of superconductivity at near room temperature +Clostridium difficile Colonization in Early Infancy Is Accompanied by Changes in Intestinal Microbiota Composition C. difficile colonization accompanied by changes in gut microbiota: Study hints at probiotics as treatment +Injury patterns and severity among motorcyclists treated in US emergency departments, 2001–2008: a comparison of younger and older riders Older bikers three times as likely to be seriously injured in crashes as younger peers +Neural Activity to a Partner's Facial Expression Predicts Self-Regulation After Conflict Don't make that face at me! Prefrontal cortex may help regulate emotions +Nuclear dynamics in a fungal chimera This fungus cell only looks like the 405 freeway +Mid-Pleistocene transition in glacial cycles explained by declining CO2 and regolith removal More CO2 than ever before in 3 million years, shows unprecedented computer simulation +Best reply structure and equilibrium convergence in generic games Equilibrium: When does one of the central ideas in economics work? +A Comprehensive DNA Methylation Profile of Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Dog's epigenome gives clues to human cancer +Intimate-Partner Violence — What Physicians Can Do Health-care providers can play critical role in reducing and preventing intimate partner violence +Effect of ageing on cervical or vaginal cancer in Swedish women previously treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3: population based cohort study of long term incidence and mortality Cervical, vaginal cancer higher in women previously treated for pre-cancerous cells on cervix, study finds +Patterns of Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Use in Community Practice Use of breast MRI increasingly aligned with most effective care +Site-specific phosphorylation of tau inhibits amyloid-  toxicity in Alzheimers mice Discovery opens door to new Alzheimer's treatments +Geographic Disparities in Availability of Opioid Use Disorder Treatment for Medicaid Enrollees More access to opioid treatment programs needed in Southeast, says study +Repeated administration of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor attenuates nicotine taking in rats and smoking behavior in human smokers FDA-approved Alzheimer's drug could help smokers quit +Structures of insect Imp-L2 suggest an alternative strategy for regulating the bioavailability of insulin-like hormones Fruit fly protein could be new tool in tackling disease-carrying mosquitoes +Comparison of Urine 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3)Pyridyl-1-Butanol and Cotinine for Assessment of Active and Passive Smoke Exposure in Urban Adolescents Almost all adolescents in an economically disadvantaged urban population exposed to tobacco smoke +Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma New asthma biomarkers could ease detection +FBW7 suppression leads to SOX9 stabilization and increased malignancy in medulloblastoma How brain tumors spread, become resistant to therapy +Rb suppresses human cone-precursor-derived retinoblastoma tumours How a single, genetic change causes retinal tumors in young children +Knowledge-Sharing Networks in Hunter-Gatherers and the Evolution of Cumulative Culture Tracing the path of pygmies' shared knowledge of medicinal plants +Osteoblast and stem cell response to nanoscale topographies: a review Continuous pursuit to regenerate injured or diseased tissues +Control of Movement Initiation Underlies the Development of Balance Balance may rely on the timing of movement +Rapid niche expansion by selection on functional genomic variation after ecosystem recovery More diversity than before: Indications for recovery after ecosystem pollution +Widespread transneuronal propagation of α-synucleinopathy triggered in olfactory bulb mimics prodromal Parkinson’s disease New model recreates early spread of Parkinson's disease in the brain +Frequency of a diagnosis of glaucoma in individuals who consume coffee, tea and/or soft drinks Drinking hot tea every day linked to lower glaucoma risk +Alcohol consumption as a cause of cancer New review concludes that evidence for alcohol causing cancer is strong +Severe Mental Disorders in Offspring With 2 Psychiatrically Ill Parents Offspring of two psychiatric patients have increased risk of developing mental disorders +The coffee genome provides insight into the convergent evolution of caffeine biosynthesis Coffee tree genome sequenced +Historical climate controls soil respiration responses to current soil moisture, Historical rainfall levels are significant in carbon emissions from soil +Biosynthesis of the Enterotoxic Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Natural Product Tilivalline Side-effect after antibiotics: Bacterial toxins can be made in the gut +Early Caffeine Administration and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants Developing brains of premature babies benefit from caffeine therapy +Process development for production and purification of the Schistosoma mansoni Sm14 antigen New process may lead to vaccine for schistosomiasis +Tidal Locking of Habitable Exoplanets Tidally locked exoplanets may be more common than previously thought +Tedizolid Phosphate vs Linezolid for Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure InfectionsThe ESTABLISH-1 Randomized TrialTreatment of Skin and Skin Structure Infections Newer, shorter-course antibiotic shows similar effectiveness for treating skin infection +Public Health and Economic Consequences of Vaccine Hesitancy for Measles in the United States Potential public health, economic consequences of declining childhood vaccination +Mental and Physical Health of Children in Foster Care Foster care children at much greater risk of physical, mental health problems +The Mouse Brain Metabolome Brain research: What hundreds of biomolecules tell us about our nerve cells +Development of Miniaturized Walking Biological Machines These mini-bots were made for walking: Cells power biological machines +The Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine in Children Children: Better protection from influenza with improved vaccine +Minimally invasive endovascular stent-electrode array for high-fidelity, chronic recordings of cortical neural activity New device to get people with paralysis back on their feet +Socioeconomic position in childhood and cognitive aging in Europe Childhood poverty may have lasting effects on cognitive skills in old age Regulation of GABAA and Glutamate Receptor Expression, Synaptic Facilitation and Long-Term Potentiation in the Hippocampus of Prion Mutant Mice Discovery of new function of prion protein improves understanding of epilepsy -Fibrinogen and β-Amyloid Association Alters Thrombosis and Fibrinolysis: A Possible Contributing Factor to Alzheimer’s Disease Mechanism links abnormal blood clots with Alzheimer's disease -Ethnic Differences in the Association Between Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Vision-Specific Functioning Ethnic differences in effect of age-related macular degeneration on visual function -Milky Way Cepheid Standards for Measuring Cosmic Distances and Application to Gaia DR2: Implications for the Hubble Constant Hubble and Gaia team up to fuel cosmic conundrum -The JOBS Act and IPO volume: Evidence that disclosure costs affect the IPO decision Public startups boom under JOBS Act, study shows -Requirement for Diverse TCR Specificities Determines Regulatory T Cell Activity in a Mouse Model of Autoimmune Arthritis Regulatory immune cell diversity tempers autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis -Using Web Search Query Data to Monitor Dengue Epidemics: A New Model for Neglected Tropical Disease Surveillance Searching the Web for dengue: Early detection and monitoring of outbreaks of an emerging mosquito-borne virus -Carp Edema Virus/Koi Sleepy Disease: An Emerging Disease in Central-East Europe First incidence of koi sleepy disease in Austria -Narrow-band imaging as an alternative to chromoendoscopy for the detection of dysplasia in long-standing inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective, randomized, crossover study Study compares narrow band imaging to chromoendoscopy for the detection of dysplasia in IBD patients -Continuous Ultrasound-Guided Adductor Canal Block for Total Knee Arthroplasty Path to better pain control for orthopedic patients discovered -Methodology of Thermoelectric Power Factor Enhancement by Controlling Nanowire Interface Powered by windows: Enhanced power factor in transparent thermoelectric nanowire materials -Karyotype Stability and Unbiased Fractionation in the Paleo-Allotetraploid Cucurbita Genomes Pumpkin genomes sequenced, revealing uncommon evolutionary history -Accelerating glacier mass loss on Franz Josef Land, Russian Arctic Russian Arctic glacier loss doubles as temps warm -WNT3 Is a Biomarker Capable of Predicting the Definitive Endoderm Differentiation Potential of hESCs Biomarker could help scientists choose the right cell line when conducting stem cell experiments -Developing new health technologies for neglected diseases: a pipeline portfolio review and cost model Effective TB, HIV, malaria vaccines missing from pipeline -Symbiotic Bacterial Metabolites Regulate Gastrointestinal Barrier Function via the Xenobiotic Sensor PXR and Toll-like Receptor 4 'Normal' bacteria vital for keeping intestinal lining intact -Dark Galaxy Candidates at Redshift ~3.5 Detected with MUSE Lightening up dark galaxies -Possible climate transitions from breakup of stratocumulus decks under greenhouse warming High CO2 levels can destabilize marine layer clouds -Neural activation during the processing of ambiguous fearful facial expressions: An ERP study in anxious and nonanxious individuals Are the anxious oblivious? -Review: Genetics of helminth resistance in sheep Controlling parasitic worms with genetic selection -A Nano-In-Micro System for Enhanced Stem Cell Therapy of Ischemic Diseases 'Nano-in-micro' stem cell delivery could rescue blood flow after injury -Microbial invasions: the process, patterns, and mechanisms The ecology of microbial invasions -Making New Connections: Insights from Primate–Parasite Networks Primate-parasite network analyses show how germs jump from host to host -Prospective association of vitamin D concentrations with mortality in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Vitamin D study suggests no mortality benefit for older women -Forever in the dark: the cave-dwelling azooxanthellate reef coral Leptoseris troglodyta sp. n. (Scleractinia, Agariciidae) New cave-dwelling reef coral discovered in the Indo-Pacific -Individuals that are consistent in risk-taking benefit during collective foraging Consistency builds cohesion in the animal kingdom -The clock protein period 2 synchronizes mitotic expansion and decidual transformation of human endometrial stromal cells Failed synchronization of the womb's clock with mother's body clock critical in miscarriages -The role of perceived corporate social responsibility on providing healthful foods and nutrition information with health-consciousness as a moderator Customers prefer restaurants that offer nutrition facts, healthful foods -Learning Trajectory Preferences for Manipulators via Iterative Improvement Knife-wielding robot trains for grocery checkout job using new coactive learning technique -Bias-free photoelectrochemical water splitting with photosystem II on a dye-sensitized photoanode wired to hydrogenase Scientists pioneer a new way to turn sunlight into fuel -Effectiveness of Fluticasone Furoate–Vilanterol for COPD in Clinical Practice New research method questions traditional efficacy trial model -Levels of vitamin D and cardiometabolic disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis High levels of vitamin D in older people can reduce heart disease and diabetes -Ion mobility conformational lipid atlas for high confidence lipidomics New lipid shape atlas holds key to early disease detection -The Effect of a Mobile Health Decision Support System on Diagnosis and Management of Obesity, Tobacco Use, and Depression in Adults and Children Mobile app with evidence-based decision support diagnoses more obesity, smoking, and depression -Direct and indirect effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on net ecosystem production in a Chesapeake Bay tidal wetland High carbon dioxide spurs wetlands to absorb more carbon -Protective antiviral antibody responses in a mouse model of influenza virus infection require TACI Persistent immunity: Researchers find signals that preserve anti-viral antibodies -Ischemic injury leads to extracellular matrix alterations in retina and optic nerve Changes of the cell environment are associated with certain eye diseases -Complex dynamics of synergistic coinfections on realistically clustered networks When paired with coinfection, social isolation might fuel rather than foil epidemics -Complex role of NK cells in regulation of oncolytic virus–bortezomib therapy Size matters when fighting cancer -ABCB5 is a limbal stem cell gene required for corneal development and repair Researchers regrow corneas, first known tissue grown from an adult human stem cell -Subduction locking and fluid pressure distribution correlate before the 2010 Chile earthquake Great earthquakes, water under pressure, high risk: Research reveals interactions between plate tectonics, fluids and quakes -Comparing influenza vaccine efficacy against mismatched and matched strains: a systematic review and meta-analysis Flu shot effective regardless of circulating flu strain, research finds -Wider impacts of a 10-week community cooking skills program - Jamie’s Ministry of Food, Australia Jamie's Ministry of Food brings about changes in food attitudes, behaviors -Are TDP-43 Mice Living Up to Expectations? Mice with Lou Gehrig's disease not quite what the doctors ordered -Eight years of decreased methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus health care-associated infections associated with a Veterans Affairs prevention initiative Eight years of decreased MRSA health care-associated infections associated with Veterans Affairs Prevention Initiative -Stroke Legislation Impacts Distribution of Certified Stroke Centers in the United States State stroke legislation increases U.S. primary stroke centers -The effects of weirs on structural stream habitat and biological communities Aquatic species decline at dams and weirs documented -Contemporary methods of torture and sexual violence Medical record analysis New forms of torture leave 'invisible scars,' say researchers -Emphysema Quantification Using Ultralow-Dose CT With Iterative Reconstruction and Filtered Back Projection Ultralow-dose CT may substitute for standard-dose CT in some COPD patients, study concludes -Sex differences in the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and brain function in older adulthood Exercise gives older men a better brain boost -The threshold for the McGurk effect in audio-visual noise decreases with development I hear what you say! Or do I? -Immune responsive resolvin D1 programs myocardial infarction–induced cardiorenal syndrome in heart failure Resolvin D-1 limits kidney damage after heart attacks -Herbal/Hormonal Dietary Supplement Possibly Associated with Prostate Cancer Progression Certain Hormonal Dietary Supplements Might Promote Prostate Cancer Progression, Study Finds -Evidence for a stromal-epithelial 'lactate shuttle' in human tumors: MCT4 is a marker of oxidative stress in cancer-associated fibroblasts Simple sugar, lactate, is like 'candy for cancer cells': Cancer cells accelerate aging and inflammation in the body to drive tumor growth -Microglia in neurodegeneration Regulating microglial activity may reduce inflammation in neurodegenerative diseases -Lrp4 in astrocytes modulates glutamatergic transmission Scientists learn more about how star-shaped brain cells help us learn +Rethinking the Dynamics of Abusive Relationships: The Implications of Violence and Resistance for Household Bargaining How do women fend off domestic violence? +Long-Term Weight Loss With Metformin or Lifestyle Intervention in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study Metformin may help patients maintain weight loss long-term +The effects of the National School Lunch Program on education and health National School Lunch Program increases educational achievement, study finds +Understanding fishing-induced extinctions in the Amazon Giant Amazon fish becoming extinct in many fishing communities, saved in others +Functional limits of agreement applied as a novel method comparison tool for accuracy and precision of inertial measurement unit derived displacement of the distal limb in horses Important step forward for gait analysis of horses +Deep-Sea Bioluminescence Blooms after Dense Water Formation at the Ocean Surface Bioluminescence reveals deep-water motion in the Mediterranean +High Parathyroid Hormone Level and Osteoporosis Predict Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification in Patients on Dialysis Hormone, bone tests may be indicative of dialysis patients' heart health +Cystic fibrosis and Crohn's disease: Successful treatment and long term remission with infliximab Cystic fibrosis and Crohn's disease treated successfully with infliximab +Spatial plasticity of the auditory cortex in single-sided deafness New brain research may help treat single-sided deafness +Strong geologic methane emissions from discontinuous terrestrial permafrost in the Mackenzie Delta, Canada Thawing permafrost releases old greenhouse gas +The functional significance of morphological changes in the dentitions of early mammals Changing views of evolutionary factors at work on earliest mammals +Rigid microenvironments promote cardiac differentiation of mouse and human embryonic stem cells Rigid growth matrix: A key to success of cardiac tissue engineering +Identification of Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Networks Constructed Based on Multiple Morphological Brain Features Multi-feature based brain network improves auto-diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease +Predicting transmission of avian influenza A viruses from avian to human by using informative physicochemical properties Predicting infectious influenza +Human Epidermal Langerhans Cells Maintain Immune Homeostasis in Skin by Activating Skin Resident Regulatory T Cells Double duty: Versatile immune cells play dual roles in human skin +Novel assay reveals a large, inducible, replication-competent HIV-1 reservoir in resting CD4 T cells Toward an hiv cure: Team develops test to detect hidden virus +Leaf nutrients, not specific leaf area, are consistent indicators of elevated nutrient inputs Leaves are nature's most sophisticated environment sensors +Targeted placental deletion of OGT recapitulates the prenatal stress phenotype including hypothalamic mitochondrial dysfunction Placental marker of prenatal stress linked to brain mitochondrial dysfunction +Discontinuation of Smokeless Tobacco and Mortality Risk after Myocardial Infarction Quitting smokeless tobacco after heart attack may extend life expectancy +EphB2 isolates a human marrow stromal cell subpopulation with enhanced ability to contribute to the resident intestinal cellular pool Research supports promise of cell therapy for bowel disease +Vitamin D Switches BAF Complexes to Protect β Cells Boosting the effects of vitamin D to tackle diabetes +HIF-1α Promotes Glutamine-Mediated Redox Homeostasis and Glycogen-Dependent Bioenergetics to Support Postimplantation Bone Cell Survival Better survival of implanted cells improves healing of bone fractures +Glutamate release by primary brain tumors induces epileptic activity Research points to potential therapy for tumor-associated epilepsy +The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling A new web of life: First full family tree of the world's spiders +Neuregulin-1/ErbB4 Signaling Regulates Visual Cortical Plasticity Study uncovers new molecular signaling mechanism for correcting childhood visual disorders +Sexual maturity in western Atlantic bluefin tuna New techniques for estimating Atlantic bluefin tuna reproduction +Association Between Inherited Germline Mutations in Cancer Predisposition Genes and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer Gene mutations linked to pancreatic cancer +Leveraging The Affordable Care Act To Enroll Justice-Involved Populations In Medicaid: State And Local Efforts Reform model not yet helping people with mental illness +Recurrence rate and magma effusion rate for the latest volcanism on Arsia Mons, Mars Mars volcano, Earth's dinosaurs went extinct about the same time +A pathogenic role for cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in celiac disease Towards a treatment for gluten intolerance +Long-Term Memory for Haptically Explored Objects: Fidelity, Durability, Incidental Encoding, and Cross-Modal Transfer Touch can produce detailed, lasting memories +Autoregulation of Osteocyte Sema3A Orchestrates Estrogen Action and Counteracts Bone Aging How does estrogen protect bones? Unraveling a pathway to menopausal bone loss +Blood Biomarkers for Brain Injury in Concussed Professional Ice Hockey Players Blood test identifies brain damage from concussion in ice hockey +How to define e-cigarette prevalence? Finding clues in the use frequency distribution Inclusion of experimenters in e-cigarette prevalence studies of 'questionable' value +Enzyme-powered motility in buoyant organoclay/DNA protocells Enzyme-powered protocells rise to the top +Telecoupling in urban water systems: an examination of Beijing’s imported water supply It takes a village, and much more, to quench megacity water demands +Is Peripheral Immunity Regulated by Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Changes? Immune response may cause harm in brain injuries, disorders +The Role of PTSD, Depression, and Alcohol Misuse Symptom Severity in Linking Deployment Stressor Exposure and Post-Military Work and Family Outcomes in Male and Female Veterans Deployment stress impacts well-being through different mental health issues for female and male vets +Risk of exposure to air pollution among British children with and without intellectual disabilities Study uncovers link between air pollution and intellectual disabilities in children +Sleep Habits and Susceptibility to the Common Cold Getting Less Sleep Associated With Lower Resistance To Colds +Association between the seven-repeat allele of the dopamine-4 receptor gene (DRD4) and spontaneous food intake in pre-school children Brain reward gene influences food choices in the first years of life +Mouse mammary stem cells express prognostic markers for triple-negative breast cancer 'Stem cell' test could identify most aggressive breast cancers +Efficacy and safety of a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a single-arm, open-label, phase 3 study New medication shows promise as lipid-lowering therapy for rare cholesterol disorder +Atypical Cry Acoustics in 6-Month-Old Infants at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder Researchers study cry acoustics to determine risk for autism +Integrated Circuits Based on Bilayer MoS2Transistors One-molecule-thick material has big advantages +Sharing Pathogenetic Mechanisms between Acute Myocardial Infarction and Alzheimer's Disease as Shown by Partially Overlapping of Gene Variant Profiles Alzheimer's and heart attacks share the same genes +Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) impacts innate and adaptive immune responses How FluMist elicits protection +Arginine vasopressin in cerebrospinal fluid is a marker of sociality in nonhuman primates Vasopressin a possible biomarker for social deficits in autism +Leukotriene B4-Driven Neutrophil Recruitment to the Skin Is Essential for Allergic Skin Inflammation Stopping the itch: New clues into how to treat eczema +Eighteen-year trajectories of depressive symptoms in mothers with a lifetime eating disorder: findings from the ALSPAC cohort Prior eating disorders linked to long-term depression risk for mothers +Southward propagation of Nazca subduction along the Andes Scientists reconstruct ancient lost plates under Andes mountains +Drug-based modulation of endogenous stem cells promotes functional remyelination in vivo Researchers discover new drugs to combat the root cause of multiple sclerosis +Emergency Postexposure Vaccination With Vesicular Stomatitis Virus–Vectored Ebola Vaccine After Needlestick Researchers examine effect of experimental Ebola vaccine after high-risk exposure +Generation and Acculturation Status Are Associated with Dietary Intake and Body Weight in Mexican American Adolescents Mexican-American youth add pounds as they lose native eating habits +Tumor antigen-independent and cell size variation-inclusive enrichment of viable circulating tumor cells Scientists develop technology to capture tumor cells +A massive white-dwarf merger product before final collapse Stellar waltz with dramatic ending +A demographic approach to study effects of climate change in desert plants Demographic miracle in the deserts: Some plants in arid regions benefit from climate change +Portrayal of tobacco use in prime-time TV dramas: trends and associations with adult cigarette consumption--USA, 1955-2010 Dwindling visibility of tobacco in prime time US TV linked to fall in smoking rates +Healthy Diets and the Subsequent Prevalence of Nuclear Cataract in Women Healthy diet associated with lower risk of cataracts in women +Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients Support for health professionals reduces unnecessary use of antibiotics in hospitals +Examining the influence of country-level and health system factors on nursing and physician personnel production Researchers examine the influence of country-level and health system factors on nursing and physician personnel production +Reframing Test Day Tests vs. Fests: Students in 'learning celebrations' rather than exams scored higher and enjoyed themselves +In-Home Virtual Reality Videogame Telerehabilitation in Adolescents With Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy Virtual reality tele-rehab improves hand function: Playing games for real recovery +Fetal and Neonatal Exposure to Nicotine Leads to Augmented Hepatic and Circulating Triglycerides in Adult Male Offspring Due to Increased Expression of Fatty Acid Synthase Fetal exposure to nicotine increases long-term risk of obesity +Gene-by-Sex Interactions in Mitochondrial Functions and Cardio-Metabolic Traits The Lypla1 gene impacts obesity in a sex-specific manner +Delivering on Antimicrobial Resistance Agenda Not Possible without Improving Fungal Diagnostic Capabilities Better diagnosis of fungal infections key to reducing antibiotic resistance +Design Flaws: Consequences of the Coverage Gap in Food Programs for Children at Kindergarten Entry Age limit for federal food assistance program impacts reading scores, learning +Parametric Excitation of a Bose-Einstein Condensate: From Faraday Waves to Granulation Matter waves and quantum splinters +Disruption of KATP channel expression in skeletal muscle by targeted oligonucleotide delivery promotes activity-linked thermogenesis Reducing energy efficiency boosts calorie burning in muscle +Bilingual Development in Children of Immigrant Families Children take longer to learn two languages at once compared to just one -- don't fret +Ancient human mitochondrial DNA and radiocarbon analysis of archived quids from the Mule Spring Rockshelter, Nevada, USA Ancient quids reveal clues about genetic ancestry of early Great Basin inhabitants +Nanoscale self-assembled multivalent (SAMul) heparin binders in highly competitive, biologically relevant, aqueous media From surgery to laboratory and back again: Revolutionizing post-operative care with nanomedicine +Place and Cause of Death in Centenarians: A Population-Based Observational Study in England, 2001 to 2010 New health services needed for rise in 100-year-olds +Environmental sampling reveals thatPythium insidiosumis ubiquitous and genetically diverse in North Central Florida Keep your dogs out of warm lakes: Pythiosis risk +HIV–host interactome revealed directly from infected cells New method gives scientists a better look at how HIV infects and takes over its host cells +Importance of a species’ socioecology: Wolves outperform dogs in a conspecific cooperation task Domestication has not made dogs cooperate more with each other compared to wolves +Convergence of Wnt, growth factor, and heterotrimeric G protein signals on the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Daple Jekyll and Hyde and seek +Fingolimod and Teriflunomide Attenuate Neurodegeneration in Mouse Models of Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Chances to treat childhood dementia +A Locus at 5q33.3 Confers Resistance to Tuberculosis in Highly Susceptible Individuals HIV patients in Africa with a specific genetic variant have much lower rate of TB +BNIP-H Recruits the Cholinergic Machinery to Neurite Terminals to Promote Acetylcholine Signaling and Neuritogenesis Coordinating traffic down the neuronal highway +Diffusive, Displacive Deformations and Local Phase Transformation Govern the Mechanics of Layered Crystals: The Case Study of Tobermorite Here's a tip: Indented cement shows unique properties +Common Foot and Ankle Injuries: What Not to Miss and How Best to Manage Misdiagnosed foot, ankle injuries may result in arthritis, chronic pain and disability +Schistosoma mansoni cercariae swim efficiently by exploiting an elastohydrodynamic coupling Mystery of tropical human parasite swimming solved +Uncovering temporal structure in hippocampal output patterns Neurons ripple while brains rest to lock in memories +Differential diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease using spectrochemical analysis of blood New diagnosis for Alzheimer's +Assessment of sugar cane straw ash (SCSA) as pozzolanic material in blended Portland cement: Microstructural characterization of pastes and mechanical strength of mortars More environmentally-friendly concrete made using sugar cane residue +Are Microsatellite Fragment Lengths Useful for Population-Level Studies? The Case ofPolygala lewtonii(Polygalaceae) How useful are microsatellites? +HIV Enters Cells via Endocytosis and Dynamin-Dependent Fusion with Endosomes New View Of HIV Entry May Lead To Next-generation Of Inhibitors +Metabolic consequences of LDHA inhibition by epigallocatechin gallate and oxamate in MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells Green tea could reduce pancreatic cancer risk: Study explains how +Sensitizing Protective Tumor Microenvironments to Antibody-Mediated Therapy New weapon fights drug-resistant tumors hiding in bone marrow +Microbiomes of the dust particles collected from the International Space Station and Spacecraft Assembly Facilities High-tech methods study bacteria on the International Space Station +Modeling the Influence of Genetic and Environmental Variation on the Expression of Plant Life Cycles across Landscapes Plant's life cycle: How stages of seeds interact with each other +Origins and spread of fluted-point technology in the Canadian Ice-Free Corridor and eastern Beringia Spear point study offers new explanation of how early humans settled North America +A new Arctic hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) from the Prince Creek Formation (lower Maastrichtian) of northern Alaska ‘Lost world’ of cold weather dinosaurs discovered +Lateral impacts correlate with falx cerebri displacement and corpus callosum trauma in sports-related concussions Role of a deep brain structure in concussion +The human Tp53 Arg72Pro polymorphism explains different functional prognosis in stroke Gene variant affects stroke prognosis in humans +Angiopoietin-2 Levels Are Associated with Disease Progression in Metastatic Malignant Melanoma New Measure For Malignancy Of Melanoma +Disparities in Cardiovascular Mortality Related to Heart Failure in the United States Heart failure deaths rising in younger adults +Closely coupled evolutionary history of ecto- and endosymbionts from two distantly-related animal phyla Symbiosis with partner exchange +Modulation of HCV replication after combination antiretroviral therapy in HCV/HIV co-infected patients Combination antiretroviral therapy helps treat HCV in patients co-infected with HIV +Detection of human cytomegalovirus in medulloblastomas reveals a potential therapeutic target Could targeting a virus treat a common pediatric brain tumor? +Motivation, Perception, and Chance Converge to Make a Binary Decision Neurobiology of fruit fly courtship may shed light on human motivation +Targeted agri-environment schemes significantly improve the population size of common farmland bumblebee species Flower-enriched farms boost bee populations +Serious Asthma Events with Budesonide plus Formoterol vs. Budesonide Alone Combination drug therapy for asthma patients is safe, study shows +Vaginal progesterone decreases preterm birth and neonatal morbidity and mortality in women with a twin gestation and a short cervix: an updated meta-analysis of individual patient data Vaginal progesterone reduces the rate of preterm birth +Dental disparity and ecological stability in bird-like dinosaurs prior to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction Fossil teeth suggest that seeds saved bird ancestors from extinction +Heavy Smoking in Midlife and Long-term Risk of Alzheimer Disease and Vascular Dementia Heavy smoking in midlife may be associated with dementia in later years +Tissue-specific mutation accumulation in human adult stem cells during life First evidence direct from human stem cells provides new insight into cancer ‘lifestyle’ vs ‘bad luck' debate +Impact of socio-economic status on breast cancer screening in women with diabetes: a population-based study Women with diabetes less likely to have a mammogram: Study +The environmental impact of fertilizer embodied in a wheat-to-bread supply chain How to reduce the environmental impact of a loaf of bread? +Social Behaviors Increase in Children with Autism in the Presence of Animals Compared to Toys Children with autism show increased positive social behaviors when animals are present +22q11.2 deletion syndrome in diverse populations Facial recognition software helps diagnose rare genetic disease +The Primary Glucose-Lowering Effect of Metformin Resides in the Gut, Not the Circulation. Results From Short-term Pharmacokinetic and 12-Week Dose-Ranging Studies Diabetes drug metformin's primary effect is in the gut, not the bloodstream +Amino acid dysregulation metabotypes: potential biomarkers for diagnosis and individualized treatment for subtypes of autism spectrum disorder New biomarker panel could accelerate autism diagnoses +Pediatric Hospital Discharges to Home Health and Postacute Facility Care Home health care, post-acute care in a facility infrequent for hospitalized kids +Consumption of crustaceans by megaherbivorous dinosaurs: dietary flexibility and dinosaur life history strategies Big herbivorous dinosaurs ate crustaceans as a side dish +Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and risk of islet autoimmunity Enough vitamin D when young associated with lower risk of diabetes-related autoimmunity +Does Watching Sex on Television Predict Teen Pregnancy? Findings From a National Longitudinal Survey of Youth Teen Pregnancy Linked To Viewing Of Sexual Content On TV +Land Cover Change in Northern Botswana: The Influence of Climate, Fire, and Elephants on Semi-Arid Savanna Woodlands Extensive loss of trees in African savannas: Blame human-started fires not elephants +Inference of facultative mobility in the enigmatic Ediacaran organism Parvancorina Life in the Precambrian may have been much livelier than previously thought +A mixed modality approach towards Xi reactivation for Rett syndrome and other X-linked disorders X chromosome reactivation could treat Rett syndrome, other X-linked disorders +Cranial osteopathy for children with cerebral palsy: a randomised controlled trial Osteopathy 'of no benefit' to children with cerebral palsy, research finds +P53- and mevalonate pathway–driven malignancies require Arf6 for metastasis and drug resistance How a metabolic pathway promotes breast cancer metastasis +Biasing moral decisions by exploiting the dynamics of eye gaze Moral decisions can be influenced by eye tracking +The joint associations of weight status and physical activity with mobility disability: The NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study Accelerated risk of mobility loss for people aged 60+ tied to excess weight/inactivity +A volcanic trigger for the Late Ordovician mass extinction? Mercury data from south China and Laurentia Death by volcano? +Line shapes in turbulent plasmas Reading between the lines of highly turbulent plasmas +Lithium-mediated protection of hippocampal cells involves enhancement of DNA-PK–dependent repair in mice Lithium May Help Radiation Target Cancer, Spare Healthy Tissue +Prognostic Survival Associated With Left-Sided vs Right-Sided Colon Cancer Prognostic role of side where colon cancer occurs +Alcohol Advertising on Facebook and the Desire to Drink Among Young Adults Alcohol ads with pro-drinking comments on Facebook boost desire to drink, study finds +Carbon nanotubes might improve neuronal performance by favouring electrical shortcuts Faulty Brain Wiring May Be Bypassed With Carbon Nanotubes +Major Physical Health Conditions and Risk of Suicide Burden of physical health conditions linked to increased risk of suicide +The Cells and Circuitry for Itch Responses in Mice Molecule that triggers sensation of itch discovered +Organizational blind spots: Splitting, blame and idealization in the National Health Service UK's National Health Service: Committed to failure? +Mortality Attributable to Low Levels of Education in the United States Deaths attributed to low levels of education: Lack of education as deadly as smoking +Return to the sea, get huge, beat cancer: an analysis of cetacean genomes including an assembly for the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) How whales defy the cancer odds: Good genes +First demonstration of multi-color 3-D in vivo imaging using ultra-compact Compton camera Medical gamma-ray camera is now palm-sized +UNSTRUCTURED SOCIALIZING, COLLECTIVE EFFICACY, AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR AMONG URBAN YOUTH* Even in good communities, roaming teens a recipe for violence +Discovering good practice for art therapy with children who have Autism Spectrum Disorder: The results of a small scale survey Art therapy best practices for children with autism +Jarid2 Coordinates Nanog Expression and PCP/Wnt Signaling Required for Efficient ESC Differentiation and Early Embryo Development New conductor takes centre stage in the early embryo +Complex interplay of kinetic factors governs the synergistic properties of HIV-1 entry inhibitors When HIV drugs don't cooperate +Thermalization near Integrability in a Dipolar Quantum Newton’s Cradle Toy-inspired experiment on behavior of quantum systems +Establishing a mental lexicon with cochlear implants: an ERP study with young children Deaf children with cochlear implant learn words faster than hearing children +Incidence and Trends of Sepsis in US Hospitals Using Clinical vs Claims Data, 2009-2014 Measuring sepsis incidence and trends in US hospitals using clinical data +Inflammatory Markers Are Associated With Risk of Colorectal Cancer and Chemopreventive Response to Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Aspirin's ability to protect against colorectal cancer may depend on inflammatory pathways +Cognitive Outcomes After Heart Valve Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Does open heart surgery affect cognitive abilities? +Astrocyte-Derived Endothelin-1 Inhibits Remyelination through Notch Activation Protein to repair damaged brain tissue in MS identified +Tet oxidizes thymine to 5-hydroxymethyluracil in mouse embryonic stem cell DNA Stem-cell research: A new genetic switching element +No evidence for extensive horizontal gene transfer in the genome of the tardigradeHypsibius dujardini Water bears do not have extensive foreign DNA, new study finds +Resilient Adaptation Among At-Risk Children: Harnessing Science Toward Maximizing Salutary Environments Family focused interventions for at risk children and youth +Temporal dynamics of neurogenomic plasticity in response to social interactions in male threespined sticklebacks Brief interactions spur lasting waves of gene activity in the brain +Finding Extremists in Online Social Networks New research can identify extremists online, even before they post dangerous content +Biohistorical materials and contemporary privacy concerns -- The forensic case of King Albert I Blood of King Albert I identified after 80 years +Human tissues in a dish: The research and ethical implications of organoid technology Scientists initiate first ethical guidelines for organs cultivated in vitro +Americans' opinions about policies to reduce consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages People unwilling to swallow soda tax, size restrictions +Tamoxifen prolongs survival and alleviates symptoms in mice with fatal X-linked myotubular myopathy A molecule for fighting muscular paralysis +LINE-1 activation after fertilization regulates global chromatin accessibility in the early mouse embryo Repetitive elements shape embryonic chromatin landscape +Nanophotonic optical gyroscope with reciprocal sensitivity enhancement Spinning the light: The world's smallest optical gyroscope +Validity of the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality Patient Safety Indicators and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Hospital-acquired Conditions Public reporting measures fail to describe the true safety of hospitals +Genome-wide association study identifies three new susceptibility loci for adult asthma in the Japanese population Genome-wide study reveals three new susceptibility loci for adult asthma in Japanese population +Up in Smoke: Tobacco Use, Expenditure on Food, and Child Malnutrition in Developing Countries Smoking May Worsen Malnutrition In Developing Nations +Greater hippocampal volume is associated with PTSD treatment response Size of brain region is associated with response to PTSD treatment +Bicaudal D2 facilitates the cytoplasmic trafficking and nuclear import of HIV-1 genomes during infection Study suggests a way to stop HIV in its tracks +Direct evidence of hierarchical assembly at low masses from isolated dwarf galaxy groups Astronomers find seven dwarf-galaxy groups, the building blocks of massive galaxies +Domain morphology, boundaries, and topological defects in biophotonic gyroid nanostructures of butterfly wing scales X-ray snapshot of butterfly wings reveals underlying physics of color +Targeting Sirt-1 controls GVHD by inhibiting T-cell allo-response and promoting Treg stability in mice New therapeutic target for graft-vs-host disease could make bone marrow transplant safer +T Regulatory Cells Support Plasma Cell Populations in the Bone Marrow T-cells support long-lived antibody-producing cells, team finds +Getting the point: Tracing worked examples enhances learning Finger tracing can lift student performance in math +Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs: the evolution of gigantism Jurassic fast food was a key to giant dinosaurs +A bacterial proteorhodopsin proton pump in marine eukaryotes Single-cell marine predator's unique survival mechanisms revealed +Higher compared with lower dietary protein during an energy deficit combined with intense exercise promotes greater lean mass gain and fat mass loss: a randomized trial Losing fat while gaining muscle: Scientists close in on 'holy grail' of diet and exercise +K-RasV14I recapitulates Noonan syndrome in mice Mouse model that reproduces noonan syndrome created +European national government approaches to older people's transport system needs Governments need to do more to support older people's transport needs, study suggests +Cortical contributions to the auditory frequency-following response revealed by MEG Brain responses found to originate from previously unknown source +Adolescent Tobacco and Alcohol Use: The Influence of Body Image Perceptions about body image linked to increased alcohol, tobacco use for teens +The Melanoma‐Upregulated Long Noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1 Modulates Apoptosis and Invasion RNA spurs melanoma development; Potential new diagnostic marker for skin cancer +The Effects of Soy Isoflavones on Metabolic Status of Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Soy may help protect women with PCOS from diabetes, heart disease +Intact Bilateral Resting-State Networks in the Absence of the Corpus Callosum Bridging the gap: Neuroscientists find normal brain communication in people who lack connections between right and left hemispheres +Frontal deficits differentiate progressive supranuclear palsy from Parkinson's disease Similar but different: New discovery for degenerative diseases +Avelumab plus Axitinib versus Sunitinib for Advanced Renal-Cell Carcinoma Drug combination may become new standard treatment for advanced kidney cancer +The matricellular protein CCN1 induces fibroblast senescence and restricts fibrosis in cutaneous wound healing Mechanism that limits scar formation discovered +How to colour a flower: on the optical principles of flower coloration The anatomy of flower color +Network Neuroscience Theory of Human Intelligence Theory: Flexibility is at the heart of human intelligence +Type-I collagen fibrils: From growth morphology to local order Collagen fibers grow like a sunflower +A healthy gastrointestinal microbiome is dependent on dietary diversity Reduction in dietary diversity impacts richness of human gut microbiota +Perceived Risk, Product Returns, and Optimal Resource Allocation: Evidence from a Field Experiment Measuring customer value? Don't overlook product returns +Ion dynamics in magnetotail reconnection in the presence of density asymmetry Studying magnetic space explosions with NASA missions +Aerial Jumping in the Trinidadian Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) Why do guppies jump? +Regulation of the immune response to α-gal and vector-borne diseases Tick spit protein may trigger allergic reactions +Differences in the vulnerability of waterbird species to botulism outbreaks in Mediterranean wetlands: an assessment of ecological and physiological factors Botulism in waterbirds: Mortality rates and new insights into how it spreads +Efficient light generation from enhanced inelastic electron tunnelling Nanocrystals emit light by efficiently 'tunneling' electrons +Identifying the Interaction Between Influenza and Pneumococcal Pneumonia Using Incidence Data Influenza infection increases likelihood of bacterial pneumonia 100-fold +A genetic chronology for the Indian Subcontinent points to heavily sex-biased dispersals Archaeogeneticist pinpoints Indian population origins using today's populace +Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2016 Cancer survivors: A growing population +ASHG policy statement on human germline genome editing Cautious but proactive approach to gene editing urged by multiple organizations +Integrating Tobacco Cessation Into Mental Health Care for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial Including smoking cessation program with treatment for PTSD shows higher rate of quitting +RNA-Seq of Tumor-Educated Platelets Enables Blood-Based Pan-Cancer, Multiclass, and Molecular Pathway Cancer Diagnostics Blood sample new way of detecting cancer +Sex-specific dominance reversal of genetic variation for fitness Biologists shed new light on an old question +Production of amphiregulin and recovery from influenza is greater in males than females Why men might recover from flu faster than women +Country- and manufacturer-level attribution of air quality impacts due to excess NOx emissions from diesel passenger vehicles in Europe Emissions from most diesel cars in Europe greatly exceed laboratory testing levels +Effects of Floor Plan Openness on Eating Behaviors Open floor plans may lead to more eating +Detecting the Trustworthiness of Novel Partners in Economic Exchange Who (and what) can you trust? How non-verbal cues can predict a person's (and a robot's) trustworthiness +Using Drugs to Discriminate — Adverse Selection in the Insurance Marketplace Health insurers using drug coverage to discriminate, experts say +Ran GTPase promotes cancer progression via Met receptormediated downstream signaling Blocking Ran protein reverses resistance of lung and breast cancers +Paediatric injury from indoor trampoline centres: Table 1 Trampoline park injuries 'emerging public health concern,' doctors warn +Long-Range Movement of Humpback Whales and Their Overlap with Anthropogenic Activity in the South Atlantic Ocean Whales and human-related activities overlap in African waters +MY FAMILY MADE ME DO IT: A CROSS-DOMAIN, SELF-REGULATORY PERSPECTIVE ON ANTECEDENTS TO ABUSIVE SUPERVISION Is your boss a tyrant? An unhappy home life may be to blame +A heparin-mimicking polymer conjugate stabilizes basic fibroblast growth factor New therapeutics could accelerate wound healing +Extended Survival and Prognostic Factors for Patients With ALK-Rearranged Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer and Brain Metastasis Rare mutation may extend survival in lung cancer patients with brain metastases +Auditing HIV Testing Rates across Europe: Results from the HIDES 2 Study European hospitals overlook every other person with HIV +Detecting species at low densities: a new theoretical framework and an empirical test on an invasive zooplankton Forget 'needle in a haystack'; try finding an invasive species in a lake +Life cycle assessment of cricket farming in north-eastern Thailand Six-legged livestock for sustainable food production +Individual olfactory perception reveals meaningful nonolfactory genetic information Smell fingerprints? Each person may have a unique sense of smell +Roads and bats: a meta-analysis and review of the evidence on vehicle collisions and barrier effects Roads 'a serious threat' to rare bats +Virulence Diversity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi Isolates From East Africa Compared to a Geographically Diverse Collection Soybean rust study will allow breeders to tailor resistant varieties to local pathogens +Simple prebiotic synthesis of high diversity dynamic combinatorial polyester libraries Simple chemical process that may have led to the origin of life on Earth +Skin infection generates non-migratory memory CD8 TRM cells providing global skin immunity Skin infection sheds light on immune cells living in our skin +Activation of Muscular TrkB by its Small Molecular Agonist 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone Sex-Dependently Regulates Energy Metabolism in Diet-Induced Obese Mice Molecule found in tree leaves helps female mice combat weight gain; males unaffected +New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) Shadow-loving insect named after Tuomas Holopainen of Nightwish +Identifying autism loci and genes by tracing recent shared ancestry Common Mechanisms May Underlie Autism's Seemingly Diverse Mutations +Safety of Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Administered Routinely to Females Study affirms safety of HPV4 vaccine for adolescents and young women in routine clinical care +Network analyses identify liver‐specific targets for treating liver diseases New targets for drugs to treat fatty liver disease and liver cancer +Frankincense oil derived from Boswellia carteri induces tumor cell specific cytotoxicity Frankincense Oil -- A Wise Man's Remedy For Bladder Cancer +Effects of Oral Lycopene Supplementation on Vascular Function in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease and Healthy Volunteers: A Randomised Controlled Trial 'Tomato pill' improves function of blood vessels in patients with cardiovascular disease +Differences between users and non-users of complementary and alternative medicine among people with multiple sclerosis in Denmark: A comparison of descriptive characteristics Alternative medicine use by MS patients now mapped +Frequency synchronization of blue whale calls near Pioneer Seamount Blue whales align the pitch of their songs with extreme accuracy, study finds +Epigenetic Programming by Maternal Behavior in the Human Infant Breastfeeding changes gene activity that may make babies less reactive to stress +Catalytic antibodies to HIV: Physiological role and potential clinical utility Pathologists Believe They Have Pinpointed Achilles Heel Of HIV +Expression of biotransformation genes in woodrat (Neotoma) herbivores on novel and ancestral diets: identification of candidate genes responsible for dietary shifts Poison -- It's What's For Dinner: Hunt Narrows For Genes That Let Packrats Eat Creosote +The Imprint of Cosmic Reionization on the Luminosity Function of Galaxies Astronomers identify some of the oldest galaxies in the universe +“School definitely failed me, the system failed me”: Identifying opportunities to impact educational outcomes for homeless and child welfare-involved youth Vulnerable youth stress the importance of influential adults in their school lives +Colias: An Autonomous Micro Robot for Swarm Robotic Applications 'Honeybee' robots replicate swarm behavior +Chemical activation of a food deprivation signal extends lifespan Can we extend healthspan by altering the perception of food? +Caribbean coral growth influenced by anthropogenic aerosol emissions Air pollution stunts coral growth +Stratigraphic signatures of mass extinctions: ecological and sedimentary determinants The walking dead: Fossils on the move can distort patterns of mass extinctions +Prediction of Long-term Cognitive Decline Following Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults Predicting long-term cognitive decline following delirium +The hippocampal CA2 region is essential for social memory Brain region essential for social memory identified +Biology and Management of Billbugs (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Turfgrass New resource to help manage billbugs in turfgrass +Haploinsufficiency of the NOTCH1 Receptor as a Cause of Adams-Oliver Syndrome with Variable Cardiac Anomalies One gene closer to helping sufferers of rare genetic disorder +Mental Health Among Parents of Children With Critical Congenital Heart Defects: A Systematic Review Parents of children with serious heart defects may be at risk of PTSD +Implication of our technological species being first and early Where is everybody? The implications of cosmic silence +Resolved images of a protostellar outflow driven by an extended disk wind Newly formed stars shoot out powerful whirlwinds +Plasma HDL cholesterol and risk of myocardial infarction: a mendelian randomisation study Not all 'good cholesterol' is 'good': Raising HDL not a sure route to countering heart disease +Microstructural alterations of cortical and deep gray matter over a season of high school football revealed by diffusion kurtosis imaging Playing high school football changes the teenage brain +Structural and Functional Substitution of Deleted Primary Sensory Neurons by New Growth from Intrinsic Spinal Cord Nerve Cells: An Alternative Concept in Reconstruction of Spinal Cord Circuits New surgical strategy offers hope for repairing spinal injuries +Pelagic Subsidies Underpin Fish Productivity on a Degraded Coral Reef Ocean currents bring good news for reef fish +Protection from UV-induced skin carcinogenesis by genetic inhibition of the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase Caffeine lowers risk of skin cancer: Coffee-based sunscreen might work best +Regional Practice Patterns and Outcomes of Surgery for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection New surgical techniques help save patients from life-threatening heart condition +Retroelement-guided protein diversification abounds in vast lineages of Bacteria and Archaea Mutant lifestyles: Researchers uncover a potent genetic element in Earth's smallest life forms +Dental Caries in American Indian Toddlers after a Community-based Beverage Intervention Preventing tooth decay in the youngest American Indians +Replication of Ketamine's Antidepressant Efficacy in Bipolar Depression: A Randomized Controlled Add-On Trial Ketamine improved bipolar depression within minutes, study suggests +Characterizing Mutational Signatures in Human Cancer Cell Lines Reveals Episodic APOBEC Mutagenesis Major mutation pattern in cancer occurs in bursts +ApoE4 markedly exacerbates tau-mediated neurodegeneration in a mouse model of tauopathy Newly ID'd role of major Alzheimer's gene suggests possible therapeutic target +A central extended amygdala circuit that modulates anxiety Scientists show how brain circuit generates anxiety +Loss of IL-15 receptor α alters the endurance, fatigability, and metabolic characteristics of mouse fast skeletal muscles 'Endurance gene' for Olympic-level athletes: Genetic basis for muscle endurance discovered in animal study +Comparison of avalanche survival patterns in Canada and Switzerland Canadian Avalanche victims die significantly quicker than Swiss counterparts, study finds +Can Ratings Have Indirect Effects? Evidence from the Organizational Response to Peers' Environmental Ratings Taming polluting companies: Ratings have spillover effects, leading to reduced toxic emissions +Strategy-based reasoning training modulates cortical thickness and resting-state functional connectivity in adults with chronic traumatic brain injury Strategic brain training positively affects neural connectivity for individuals with TBI +Round-trip across the Sahara: Afrotropical Painted Lady butterflies recolonize the Mediterranean in early spring Painted lady's roundtrip migratory flight is the longest recorded in butterflies +Truncating Variants in NAA15 Are Associated with Variable Levels of Intellectual Disability, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Congenital Anomalies Newly identified gene mutation results in intellectual disability and developmental delay +Joint attention in infancy and the emergence of autism Infants later diagnosed with autism seldom initiate joint attention +Iron artefacts from the Akko Tower Wreck, Israel, and their contribution to the ship’s characterization Akko tower ship wreck probably dates to the nineteenth century and is not connected to Napoleon +The Role of Sex/Gender in the Experience of Pain: Resilience, Fear, and Acceptance as Central Variables in the Adjustment of Men and Women With Chronic Pain Pain tolerance levels between men, women are similar +Experimental species removals impact the architecture of pollination networks Pollinator extinctions alter structure of ecological networks +Cross-species conservation of episome maintenance provides a basis for in vivo investigation of Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus LANA Chimera viruses can help the fight against lymphomas +Emotional learning selectively and retroactively strengthens memories for related events Rescuing memories of past events: How the mundane can be meaningful -- and remembered +Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna Sizing up giants under the sea: Biologists correct inaccuracies for 25 marine species +Prevalence and underdiagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among patients at risk in primary care Many adults unaware they may be suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease +Insight into doping efficiency of organic semiconductors from the analysis of the density of states in n-doped C60 and ZnPc Simulation and experiment help researchers study next-generation semiconductors +Identification of neurodegenerative factors using translatome–regulatory network analysis New research sheds light on the molecular origins of Parkinson's disease +Spontaneous regeneration of cochlear supporting cells after neonatal ablation ensures hearing in the adult mouse Best supporting actors -- in your ears? Research points to potential way to restore hearing +Cytochrome P450 27A1 Deficiency and Regional Differences in Brain Sterol Metabolism Cause Preferential Cholestanol Accumulation in the Cerebellum Cholesterol-processing enzyme protects from debilitating brain lesions +Messages from the Food Police: How Food-Related Warnings Backfire among Dieters Messages from the food police +Common variants in ACYP2 influence susceptibility to cisplatin-induced hearing loss Inherited gene variations tied to treatment-related hearing loss in cancer patients +Allosteric Modulation of Retinal GABA Receptors by Ascorbic Acid Scientists discover new role for vitamin C in the eye and the brain +Effect of a 24-Month Physical Activity Intervention vs Health Education on Cognitive Outcomes in Sedentary Older Adults Effect of physical activity on cognition +Parental infertility and cerebral palsy in children Parental infertility and cerebral palsy in children born spontaneously or after IVF/ICSI +Adverse effects of caffeinated energy drinks among youth and young adults in Canada: a Web-based survey Energy drinks can negatively impact health of youth +Silica: A Lung Carcinogen Increased attention needed for cancer risk from silica +Dissecting the brain's fear system reveals the hypothalamus is critical for responding in subordinate conspecific intruders Tiny Brain Region Key To Fear Of Rivals And Predators +Comparative Use of a Caribbean Mesophotic Coral Ecosystem and Association with Fish Spawning Aggregations by Three Species of Shark Comparative analysis reveals use patterns of deeper Caribbean coral reefs by shark species +Three-dimensional integrated stretchable electronics 'Building up' stretchable electronics to be as multipurpose as your smartphone +Detecting evolutionary forces in language change Luck plays a role in how language evolves, team finds +Extrapolating Metabolic Savings in Running: Implications for Performance Predictions Slower runners benefit most from elite methods +Perivascular macrophages mediate neutrophil recruitment during bacterial skin infection Golden staph paralyzes immune defenses +Serpins Promote Cancer Cell Survival and Vascular Co-Option in Brain Metastasis Mechanisms cancer cells use to establish metastatic brain tumors revealed by research +Trends and Characteristics of Home Births in the United States by Race and Ethnicity, 1990-2006 US home births increase 20 percent from 2004 to 2008 +Microwave-Assisted Fabrication of Titanium Implants with Controlled Surface Topography for Rapid Bone Healing New biomedical implants heal bones faster, focus on personalized medicine +An extracellular network of Arabidopsis leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases Breakthrough study shows how plants sense the world +Printing colour at the optical diffraction limit Full color images at 100,000 dots-per-inch resolution, using metal-laced nano-structures +Phenotypes and functions of persistent Sendai virus-induced antibody forming cells and CD8 T cells in diffuse nasal-associated lymphoid tissue typify lymphocyte responses of the gut Research may lead to improved vaccines for respiratory infections +Characteristics of Severe Bordetella pertussis Infection Among Infants ≤90 Days of Age Admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Units – Southern California, September 2009–June 2011 Study identifies infants at highest risk of death from pertussis; Early and repeated white blood cell counts are a critical tool +Not all predators are equal: a continent-scale analysis of the effects of predator control on Australian mammals Predator control can have unintended consequences +Major Earthquakes Occur Regularly on an Isolated Plate Boundary Fault New evidence for regular magnitude 8 earthquakes, study of New Zealand fault shows +Reproductive control by others: means, perpetrators and effects One in four women at sexual health clinics reports coercion over their reproductive lives +GIRK3 gates activation of the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway by ethanol Brain protein linked to binge-drinking behavior +Catastrophe and the Lifespan of Coral Reefs Honduran earthquake of 2009 destroyed half of coral reefs of Belizean Barrier Reef lagoon +Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males 'Ant-like' bees among newly discovered desert species +Iron-Fortified vs Low-Iron Infant Formula: Developmental Outcome at 10 Years Routine iron fortification of infant formula linked to poorer development +Tunable near-infrared and visible-light transmittance in nanocrystal-in-glass composites Raising the IQ of smart windows: Embedded nanocrystals provide selective control over visible light and heat-producing near-infrared light +Repeated catastrophic valley infill following medieval earthquakes in the Nepal Himalaya Catastrophic medieval earthquakes in Nepal +Evaluation of Immunization Rates and Safety Among Children With Inborn Errors of Metabolism Immunization not linked to increased hospitalization for children with inherited disorder, study finds +Adaptive immunity increases the pace and predictability of evolutionary change in commensal gut bacteria Immune system affects gut bacteria evolution +Activation of 5-HT7 Serotonin Receptors Reverses Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Synaptic Plasticity in Wild-Type and Fmr1 Knockout Mice, a Model of Fragile X Syndrome Next-generation treatments for fragile X syndrome +A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau First hominins on the Tibetan Plateau were Denisovans +Selection biases and spillovers from collective conservation incentives in the Peruvian Amazon Rainforest conservation in Peru must become more effective +Stabilization and structural analysis of a membrane-associated hIAPP aggregation intermediate Nanodiscs catch misfolding proteins red-handed +Inhibition of Caspase-1 Activation in Endothelial Cells Improves Angiogenesis Potential link between fat in blood, blood vessel recovery in ischemia +The AGC kinase SGK1 regulates TH1 and TH2 differentiation downstream of the mTORC2 complex Enzyme revealed as promising target to treat asthma, cancer +Using alternatives to face-to-face consultations: a survey of prevalence and attitudes in general practice Survey reveals few GPs use alternatives to face-to-face consultations +Inferring the causes of the three waves of the 1918 influenza pandemic in England and Wales New light shed on cause of pandemic influenza +Histone H4K20/H3K9 demethylase PHF8 regulates zebrafish brain and craniofacial development New epigenetic player implicated in mental retardation and facial birth defects +Flow perfusion effects on three-dimensional culture and drug sensitivity of Ewing sarcoma Cancer treatment models get real +Experimental climate change weakens the insurance effect of biodiversity Loss of species makes nature more sensitive to climate change, study finds +Pollen-derived non-allergenic substances enhance Th2-induced IgE production in B cells Role of B cells in enhancement of pollen allergy: Reaction to non-allergenic compounds +A Global Population Genetic Study of Pantala flavescens Small dragonfly found to be world's longest-distance flyer +Stepping Toward Self-Powered Papertronics: Integrating Biobatteries into a Single Sheet of Paper Scientists build bacteria-powered battery on single sheet of paper +Incident opioid drug use among older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population-based cohort study High opioid use in older people with COPD raises safety concerns +Self-organized adaptation of a simple neural circuit enables complex robot behaviour Walking robot switches gaits autonomously and flexibly +Vocal cues of ovulation in human females Women's Voices Become More High-pitched During Ovulation +Preservation of Protein Dynamics in Dihydrofolate Reductase Evolution Evolution on molecular level +De novo assembly and validation of planaria transcriptome by massive parallel sequencing and shotgun proteomics New methods allow for insights into molecular mechanisms of regeneration +A decade and a half of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and domoic acid along the coast of southern California Southern California coast emerges as a toxic algae hot spot +STAT3 is required for proliferation and maintenance of multipotency in glioblastoma stem cells STAT3 Gene Regulates Cancer Stem Cells In Brain Cancer +Delayed Response and Biosonar Perception Explain Movement Coordination in Trawling Bats Bats obey 'traffic rules' when foraging for food +Identification of a Candidate Gene in for Resistance to a Race 1 Strain of pv. The 'Speck'-ter haunting New York tomato fields +Crab spiders impact floral-signal evolution indirectly through removal of florivores How spiders can harm and help flowering plants +Perspectives of HIV agencies on improving HIV prevention, treatment, and care services in the USA Hiv agencies yield insights on improving services +Higher Whole-Grain Intake Is Associated with Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes among Middle-Aged Men and Women: The Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Cohort Whole grains one of the most important food groups for preventing type 2 diabetes +Enhancing disease surveillance with novel data streams: challenges and opportunities Using patients' trail of digital crumbs for public health surveillance +Rinderpest Eradication: Appropriate Technology and Social Innovations New analysis tells how world eradicated deadliest cattle plague +Genetic Control of Plant Development by Overriding a Geometric Division Rule Hormone causes dividing plant cell to rebel +Physical activity, black carbon exposure and airway inflammation in an urban adolescent cohort Pollution exposure is higher in city kids who are active, finds study +Ethnic Differences in Parental Beliefs of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Treatment Minorities face barriers to effective ADHD treatments, study contends +Weakening of the equatorial Atlantic cold tongue over the past six decades Earth warming unevenly: Tropical Atlantic sees weaker trade winds and more rainfall +Crystallization of silicon dioxide and compositional evolution of the Earth’s core 'Quartz' crystals at Earth's core power its magnetic field +Short-term Auditory Effects of Listening to an MP3 Player Portable media players associated with short-term hearing effects +Space-based bias of covert visual attention in complex regional pain syndrome New insights into rare chronic pain condition +Consumer Understanding of Calorie Labeling: A Healthy Monday E-Mail and Text Message Intervention Weekly text message could encourage healthier food choices, new study shows +Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma with Autologous CD4 T Cells against NY-ESO-1 Patient's Own Infection-fighting T Cells Put Late-stage Melanoma Into Long-term Remission +Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ Blockade of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor-Induced Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Release in Central Amygdala Is Enhanced After Chronic Ethanol Exposure Anti-stress peptide may block alcohol dependence +γ-Aminobutyric A Receptor (GABAAR) Regulates Aquaporin 4 Expression in the Subependymal Zone: Relevance to Neural Precursors and Water Exchange Glimpse into the regulation of water exchange in the brain +The Art and Craft of Phonomicrosurgery in Grammy Award–Winning Elite Performers Comprehensive review analyzes vocal-cord restoration in 18 Grammy Award-winning singers +How advances in neural recording affect data analysis New era of advances in brain research: As recording technology rapidly improves, neurons give up their secrets cell by cell +Two tests of social displacement through social media use Social media does not decrease face-to-face interactions +The epidermal polarity protein Par3 is a non–cell autonomous suppressor of malignant melanoma Keeping Skin Cancer in Check +Health Effects and Public Health Concerns of Energy Drink Consumption in the United States: A Mini-Review Serious health risks associated with energy drinks +Climate change disables coral bleaching protection on the Great Barrier Reef Great Barrier Reef risks losing tolerance to bleaching events +Role of Nitric Oxide in Regulating Histone Methylation: Nitric Oxide Modifies Global Histone Methylation by Inhibiting Jumonji C Domain-containing Demethylases Nitric oxide can regulate gene expression +Copper containing intra-uterine devices versus depot progestogens for contraception IUDs reduce pregnancy rates compared to hormonal contraceptives, review finds +Mechanical loading of desmosomes depends on the magnitude and orientation of external stress How skin cells protect themselves against stress +A dielectrophoretic chip with a roughened metal surface for on-chip surface-enhanced Raman scattering analysis of bacteria New microfluidic chip for discriminating bacteria +Linear topology in amorphous metal oxide electrochromic networks obtained via low-temperature solution processing New flexible material can make any window 'smart' +A transcription factor hierarchy defines an environmental stress response network Molecular conductors help plants respond to drought +The evolution of fruit colour: phylogeny, abiotic factors and the role of mutualists How fruits got their eye-catching colors +The dark core of personality. Psychologists define the 'dark core of personality' +Oligomerization of DNMT3A Controls the Mechanism of de Novo DNA Methylation Processes leading to acute myeloid leukemia discovered +Fat, weather, and date affect migratory songbirds’ departure decisions, routes, and time it takes to cross the Gulf of Mexico Risk assessment, for the birds +Platelet clearance via shear-induced unfolding of a membrane mechanoreceptor Platelet biomechanics sheds light on coronary disease +Projecting changes in future heavy rainfall events for Oahu, Hawaii: A statistical downscaling approach Changes in rainfall patterns are projected for next 30 years on Hawaii's Oahu +Interleukin-25 induces type 2 cytokine production in a steroid-resistant interleukin-17RB myeloid population that exacerbates asthmatic pathology New type of cell with a key role in treatment-resistant asthma +Synthetic essentiality of chromatin remodelling factor CHD1 in PTEN-deficient cancer Researchers identify 'synthetic essentiality' as novel approach for locating cancer therapy targets +Stress-Induced Recruitment of Bone Marrow-Derived Monocytes to the Brain Promotes Anxiety-Like Behavior Mood is influenced by immune cells called to the brain in response to stress +Self-sufficient control of urate homeostasis in mice by a synthetic circuit Molecular prosthesis against gout +Unlocking the Puzzling Biology of the Black Périgord TruffleTuber melanosporum Scientists unearth secrets of Périgord truffles, the culinary 'black diamond' +US nuclear power: The vanishing low-carbon wedge The vanishing nuclear industry +The songbird syrinx morphome: a three-dimensional, high-resolution, interactive morphological map of the zebra finch vocal organ How do songbirds sing? In 3-D! +Non-invasive detection of severe neutropenia in chemotherapy patients by optical imaging of nailfold microcirculation Monitor detects dangerously low white blood cell levels +Pathogen elimination by probiotic Bacillus via signalling interference Probiotic bacillus eliminates staphylococcus bacteria +Direct Effect of Sunshine on Suicide Sunshine can act as 'driver' for suicide +Difficult People: Who Is Perceived to Be Demanding in Personal Networks and Why Are They There? Why we keep difficult people in our lives +Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in 4 US Communities Children affected by prenatal drinking more numerous than previously estimated +Natural killer cell–mediated inflammation resolution is disabled in severe asthma Breath of fresh air for severe asthma research +SCOTfluors: Small, Conjugatable, Orthogonal, and Tunable Fluorophores for In Vivo Imaging of Cell Metabolism Tracking small things in cells +Modeling of Regional Climate Change Effects on Ground-Level Ozone and Childhood Asthma Future climate change may increase asthma attacks in children +Meta- and Orthogonal Integration of Influenza 'OMICs' Data Reveals UBR4 as a Critical Regulator of M2 Ion Channel Membrane Trafficking Using 'big data' to fight flu +Durchführung von Fokusgruppen zur Wahrnehmung des Genome Editings (CRISPR/Cas9) Risk perception of genome editing: Reservations and a great demand for information +Study of ingredients and nutrient composition of commercially available treats for dogs Most dog treats exceed recommended daily energy allowance +MRI Magnetic Field Stimulates Rotational Sensors of the Brain Researchers pinpoint the cause of MRI vertigo: Machine's magnetic field pushes fluid in the inner ear's balance organ +Anti-tubulin drugs conjugated to anti-ErbB antibodies selectively radiosensitize Antibody drug conjugates may help personalize radiotherapy for patients with cancer +Active Surveillance of Prostate Cancer in a Community Practice: How to Measure, Manage, and Improve? New model for active surveillance of prostate cancer tested +Sea Star Wasting Disease in the Keystone Predator Pisaster ochraceus in Oregon: Insights into Differential Population Impacts, Recovery, Predation Rate, and Temperature Effects from Long-Term Research Sea star juveniles abundant, but recovery is anything but guaranteed +The genomic landscape of pediatric cancers: Implications for diagnosis and treatment Precision medicine for pediatric cancer +Should Governments Invest More in Nudging? Behavioral 'nudges' offer a cost-effective policy tool +Population dynamics of normal human blood inferred from somatic mutations Family tree of blood production reveals hundreds of thousands of stem cells +Combinatorial effects of multiple enhancer variants in linkage disequilibrium dictate levels of gene expression to confer susceptibility to common traits Common disorders: It's not the genes themselves, but how they are controlled +The calendar of epidemics: Seasonal cycles of infectious diseases Mark your calendar: All infectious diseases are seasonal +Photon Subtraction by Many-Body Decoherence Picking one photon out of the flow +Social Isolation Shortens Telomeres in African Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus erithacus) The long and the short of telomeres: Loneliness impacts DNA repair, parrot study shows +Linker histone H1 prevents R-loop accumulation and genome instability in heterochromatin Histone 1, the guardian of genome stability +Abdominal-B Neurons Control Drosophila Virgin Female Receptivity Genetically driven 'gut feelings' help female flies choose a mate +GWAS Identifies Risk Locus for Erectile Dysfunction and Implicates Hypothalamic Neurobiology and Diabetes in Etiology Convincing evidence that type 2 diabetes is a cause of erectile dysfunction +Uncorrected Hyperopia and Preschool Early Literacy: Results of the Vision In Preschoolers - Hyperopia In Preschoolers (VIP-HIP) Study Uncorrected farsightedness linked to literacy deficits in preschoolers +Predicting human behavior toward members of different social groups A model to predict and quantify racism, sexism, and other unequal treatment +Disparities in rooftop photovoltaics deployment in the United States by race and ethnicity Racial inequality in the deployment of rooftop solar energy in the United States, study finds +Glucose and glycolysis are required for the successful infection of macrophages and mice by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Salmonella's Sweet Tooth Predicts Its Downfall +Genetically Engineered Bt Corn and Range Expansion of the Western Bean Cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the United States: A Response to Greenpeace Germany Scientists refute claim that genetically modified corn caused new insect pest +Effectiveness of Herpes Zoster Vaccine in Patients 60 Years and Older With End-stage Renal Disease Shingles vaccine helps protect older patients with end-stage renal disease +Google Search Trends and Skin Cancer: Evaluating the US Population’s Interest in Skin Cancer and Its Association With Melanoma Outcomes Interest in learning about skin cancer appears to increase during summer +Systematic interaction network filtering identifies CRMP1 as a novel suppressor of huntingtin misfolding and neurotoxicity Novel regulator inhibits toxic protein aggregates in Huntington's disease +Dehydration-induced expression of a 31-kDa dehydrin in Polypodium polypodioides (Polypodiaceae) may enable large, reversible deformation of cell walls Bringing dehydrated plants 'back to life': Possible key to desiccation-tolerant plants +Remote sensing of geomagnetic fields and atomic collisions in the mesosphere Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude +The human hippocampus contributes to both the recollection and familiarity components of recognition memory Brain's hippocampus is essential structure for all aspects of recognition memory, researchers find +Global warming hiatus contributed to the increased occurrence of intense tropical cyclones in the coastal regions along East Asia La Niña-like ocean cooling patterns intensify northwestern Pacific tropical cyclones +Function and structure of leaves contributing to increasing water storage with height in the tallest Cryptomeria japonica trees of Japan Treetop leaves of tall trees store extra water +Degradation and Deactivation of Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance Genes during Exposure to Free Chlorine, Monochloramine, Chlorine Dioxide, Ozone, Ultraviolet Light, and Hydroxyl Radical Testing how well water disinfectants damage antibiotic resistance genes +Perinatal Western Diet Consumption Leads to Profound Plasticity and GABAergic Phenotype Changes within Hypothalamus and Reward Pathway from Birth to Sexual Maturity in Rat Maternal diet could affect kids' brain reward circuitry +L-Met Activates Arabidopsis GLR Ca2 Channels Upstream of ROS Production and Regulates Stomatal Movement An amino acid controls plants' breath +Carcass fat quality of pigs is not improved by adding corn germ, beef tallow, palm kernel oil, or glycerol to finishing diets containing distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) Saturated fats do not yield better bacon +Catalytic Core of a Membrane-Associated Eukaryotic Polyphosphate Polymerase Protein That Makes Phosphate Chains In Yeast Revealed; Implications On Crops, Human Diseases +Neighborhood differences in exposure and sensitization to cockroach, mouse, dust mite, cat, and dog allergens in New York City Cockroach allergens in homes associated with prevalence of childhood asthma in some neighborhoods +Epigenetic changes in histone acetylation underpin resistance to the topoisomerase I inhibitor irinotecan New discovery in understanding chemotherapy resistance could prevent cancer cells fighting back +Discrimination Hurts: The Academic, Psychological, and Physical Well-Being of Adolescents Discrimination hurts, but how much? A lot, if you're a teen, study finds +National randomized controlled trial of virtual house calls for Parkinson disease Telemedicine as effective as in-person care for Parkinson's disease +Physician and Patient Views on Public Physician Rating Websites: A Cross-Sectional Study Online scrutiny is stressful for doctors +Variability in krill biomass links harvesting and climate warming to penguin population changes in Antarctica Penguins that shun ice still lose big from a warming climate +Effects of acute caffeine administration on adolescents. High-caffeine-consuming boys get greater rush from caffeine than girls +Antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae stool isolates circulating in Kenya High prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Kenya +Connecting genetic risk to disease endpoints through the human blood plasma proteome Molecular patterns of complex diseases +Adenosine A1 receptors mediate local anti-nociceptive effects of acupuncture Acupuncture's molecular effects pinned down: New insights spur effort to boost treatment's impact significantly +Mediterranean Dietary Pattern Is Associated With Improved Cardiac Autonomic Function Among Middle-Aged Men: A Twin Study Mediterranean-style diet improves heart function, twin study shows +Effects of Initiating Palliative Care Consultation in the Emergency Department on Inpatient Length of Stay Quick palliative care consultations in emerg results in significantly shorter hospital stays +Selective Nonoperative Management of Abdominal Gunshot Wounds from Heresy to Adoption: A Multicenter Study of the Research Consortium of New England Centers for Trauma (ReCoNECT) In select patients with gunshot wounds, no operation is sometimes a better option +A parasitic nematode releases cytokinin that controls cell division and orchestrates feeding site formation in host plants Understanding spit +R Markdown: Integrating A Reproducible Analysis Tool into Introductory Statistics To teach scientific reproducibility, start young +A new species of Wahydra from Ecuador (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) New butterfly species named: Wahydra graslieae +Restoring oxidant signaling suppresses proarthritogenic T cell effector functions in rheumatoid arthritis Prooxidants may fix metabolic defect in arthritis-driving T cells +Staufen1 links RNA stress granules and autophagy in a model of neurodegeneration Finding that links ALS/ataxia to cellular stress opens new approaches for treatment +National record linkage study of mortality for a large cohort of opioid users ascertained by drug treatment or criminal justice sources in England, 2005–2009 Age concern in largest ever study of heroin user deaths +Fat attacks!: a case of fat embolisation syndrome postliposuction Woman develops rare life-threatening condition after liposuction +The Effect of Prenatal Sex Hormones on the Development of Verbal Aggression Relative length of adults' fingers indicator of verbal aggression: Prenatal exposure to testosterone linked +Regional inequalities in the use of contraception in Spain: A multilevel approach 70% of women use contraceptives during their first sexual encounter, Spanish study suggests +Northwest Coast Halibut Hooks: an Evolving Tradition of Form, Function, and Fishing A cultural catch: Evolution of wooden halibut hooks carved by native people of the northwest coast +New agents that target senescent cells: the flavone, fisetin, and the BCL-XL inhibitors, A1331852 and A1155463 Researchers uncover new agents that eliminate cells associated with age-related diseases +RNAi targeting multiple cell adhesion molecules reduces immune cell recruitment and vascular inflammation after myocardial infarction Potential new therapy could reduce dangerous post-heart-attack inflammation +Silicon Nitride Bioceramics Induce Chemically Driven Lysis inPorphyromonas gingivalis How bioceramics could help fight gum disease +The International Health Regulations 10 years on: the governing framework for global health security Law experts propose revisions for international health regulations +Association of Dietary Nitrate Intake with the 15-Year Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Eating leafy greens could help prevent macular degeneration +Animal Management at the Ancient Metropolis of Teotihuacan, Mexico: Stable Isotope Analysis of Leporid (Cottontail and Jackrabbit) Bone Mineral Pre-Hispanic Mexican civilization may have bred and managed rabbits and hares +Personal space regulation by the human amygdala Neuroscientists Find Brain Region Responsible For Our Sense Of Personal Space +Bullying Behavior, Parents' Work Hours and Early Adolescents' Perceptions of Time Spent With Parents Perception of time spent with fathers can lead to bullying +Pedagogical applications of cognitive research on musical improvisation New approach to teaching music improvisation enhances creativity +The Relationship between Intelligence and Anxiety: An Association with Subcortical White Matter Metabolism Excessive worrying may have co-evolved with intelligence +Aboriginal mitogenomes reveal 50,000 years of regionalism in Australia Aboriginal hair shows 50,000 year connection to Australia +A proof-of-principle, prospective, randomized, controlled trial demonstrating improved outcomes in scheduled unsedated colonoscopy by the water method Studies show improved patient tolerance for unsedated colonoscopy using novel water method +Effect of Neuromuscular Warm-up on Injuries in Female Soccer and Basketball Athletes in Urban Public High Schools: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Neuromuscular warm-up associated with reduced lower extremity injuries in adolescent female athletes +Exploring Fingerprints of the Extreme Thermoacidophile Metallosphaera sedula Grown on Synthetic Martian Regolith Materials as the Sole Energy Sources Looking for microbe 'fingerprints' on simulated Martian rocks +The 'stem cell' concept: is it holding us back? Is 'Stem Cell' Concept Holding Back Biology? +A novel FBXO28 frameshift mutation in a child with developmental delay, dysmorphic features, and intractable epilepsy: A second gene that may contribute to the 1q41-q42 deletion phenotype Mutated gene is likely cause of 3-year-old girl's severe disorder +Heterochronic shifts and conserved embryonic shape underlie crocodylian craniofacial disparity and convergence Developmental changes resulted in changes to crocodile snouts +Gender Differences in the Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Adolescent Smoking Minority teen boys smoke more when they perceive discrimination; girls do not +Association analyses identify 38 susceptibility loci for inflammatory bowel disease and highlight shared genetic risk across populations Inflammatory bowel disease genetically similar in Europeans, non-Europeans +Single-cell mapping of lineage and identity in direct reprogramming Scientists design way to track steps of cells' development +MYC Is a Major Determinant of Mitotic Cell Fate New drug combo could make cancer more sensitive to chemo +Culturable mold in indoor air and its association with moisture-related problems and asthma and allergy among Swedish children No link between mold growth and development of asthma and allergy, Scandinavian study finds +First molar eruption, weaning, and life history in living wild chimpanzees Tooth development and weaning in chimpanzees not as closely related as once thought +Spotted phenotypes in horses lost attractiveness in the Middle Ages The Emperor's new coats: History of horse coat colors +Agriculture for Space: People and Places Paving the Way How can plants be grown beyond Earth? +Proteomic Profiling of Cranial (Superior) Cervical Ganglia Reveals Beta-Amyloid & Ubiquitin Proteasome System Perturbations in an Equine Multiple System Neuropathy Horse sickness shares signs of human brain disorders, study finds +Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 and Bladder Cancer Risk According to Tumor Stage and FGFR3 Status: A Mechanism-Based Epidemiological Study High levels of vitamin D in plasma protects against bladder cancer +The current ability to test theories of gravity with black hole shadows Can we tell black holes apart? +Daclatasvir plus Sofosbuvir for Previously Treated or Untreated Chronic HCV Infection New drug combo cures toughest cases of hepatitis C, hints to future injection-free therapies +Musical Instruments As Sensors Sensors that are literally 'music to one's ears' +Expectations for Antibiotics Increase Their Prescribing: Causal Evidence About Localized Impact. Doctors prescribe more antibiotics when expectations are high, study says +The Evolution of Melanoma Diagnosis: 25 Years Beyond the ABCDs The evolution of melanoma diagnosis: 25 years beyond the ABCDs +Neuroscientific evidence: a criminal justice dream, or an adversarial nightmare? Better than polygraphs: Brain scanning for evidence +Sleep-disordered breathing advances cognitive decline in the elderly Heavy snoring, sleep apnea may signal earlier memory and thinking decline +The rachitic tooth: The use of radiographs as a screening technique Science meets archaeology with discovery that dental X-rays reveal Vitamin D deficiency +Mantle Shear-wave Velocity Structure beneath the Hawaiian Hotspot Hawaiian hot spot has deep roots +Attitudes of caregivers to supervision of child–family dog interactions in children up to 6 years—An exploratory study Risk to small children from family dog often underestimated +Elevated brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor availability in post-traumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study Brain-imaging study links cannabinoid receptors to post-traumatic stress disorder: First pharmaceutical treatment for PTSD within reach +Brain cancer: Tumour cells on neighbourhood watch Malignant network makes brain cancer resistant +Evaluation of the Impacts of Salinity on Biomass and Nutrient Levels of Agave Species with Agricultural Potential in Semiarid Regions Impacts of salinity determined for agave +Research investment implications of shifts in the global geography of wheat stripe rust Lack of attention has made stripe rust a threat to the world's wheat, report shows +Patterns of change in high frequency precipitation variability over North America Changes in non-extreme precipitation may have not-so-subtle consequences +Inter-generational change in African elephant range use is associated with poaching risk, primary productivity and adult mortality Orphaned elephants change where they live, in response to poaching and the need for food +Developing functional musculoskeletal tissues through hypoxia and lysyl oxidase-induced collagen cross-linking Making lab-grown tissues stronger +Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Differ by Shift Work Status Shiftworkers have more 'pro-inflammatory' diets +Effect of Probiotics on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials Eating probiotics regularly may improve your blood pressure +Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth and Environmental Enteropathy in Bangladeshi Children Bacteria overgrowth could be major cause of stunting in children +The role of social experience in eavesdropping by male wolf spiders (Lycosidae) Spiders quickly learn eavesdropping to gain ground on the mating competition +Axillary Ultrasound After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Its Impact on Sentinel Lymph Node Surgery: Results From the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z1071 Trial (Alliance) Which breast cancer patients need lymph nodes removed? Ultrasound narrows it down, study finds +Channels of Impact: User Reviews When Quality Is Dynamic and Managers Respond Is replying to online reviews always good? New research shows downside of over-responding +Morphology, Pathology and the Vertebral Posture of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints Neandertal. Neanderthals walked upright just like the humans of today +Low-temperature crystallization of granites and the implications for crustal magmatism Yosemite granite 'tells a different story' story about Earth's geologic history +Association between latitude and allergic diseases: a longitudinal study from childhood to middle-age Geographic factors can cause allergies, asthma: People living close to the equator are at higher risk, study finds +Autochthonous Dirofilaria repens in Austria Secret cargo of mosquitoes: Dirofilaria repens detected for time in Austria +Cash for carbon: A randomized trial of payments for ecosystem services to reduce deforestation Paying people to protect forests is worth it +Climate Change and Health: Transcending Silos to Find Solutions Adverse outcomes of climate change cannot be resolved by the health community alone +Can economics be a physical science? Economics made simple with physics models +The Aging Road Warrior: National Trend toward Older Riders Impacts Outcome after Motorcycle Injury Aging motorcyclists hit the road, but at greater risk of injury, death, study finds +The Tumor Suppressor Gene, RASSF1A, Is Essential for Protection against Inflammation -Induced Injury Researchers discover potential new treatment for colitis +Combating climate change UK health professionals unite for stronger measures to tackle climate change +NRT/PTR transporters are essential for translocation of glucosinolate defence compounds to seeds New technology eliminates plant toxins +Rapid Anthropogenic Changes in CO2and pH in the Atlantic Ocean: 2003-2014 Study shows North Atlantic Ocean CO2 storage doubled over last decade +Energy dissipation in mammalian collagen fibrils: Cyclic strain-induced damping, toughening, and strengthening Collagen nanofibrils in mammalian tissues get stronger with exercise +Paternal obesity is associated with IGF2 hypomethylation in newborns: results from a Newborn Epigenetics Study (NEST) cohort Obesity in dads may be associated with offspring's increased risk of disease +Effect of Escitalopram on Mental Stress–Induced Myocardial Ischemia Antidepressant reduces stress-induced heart condition +Surface micropattern limits bacterial contamination Sharks' skin has teeth in the fight against hospital superbugs +Intermittent Stimulation of the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert Improves Working Memory in Adult Monkeys Intermittent electrical brain stimulation improves memory +Chromatin Modification and Global Transcriptional Silencing in the Oocyte Mediated by the mRNA Decay Activator ZFP36L2 IVF: What makes a good egg? +Jedek: A newly discovered Aslian variety of Malaysia Language previously unknown to linguists discovered in Southeast Asia +A novel CXCR4 antagonist IgG1 antibody (PF-06747143) for the treatment of hematologic malignancies New antibody uses 1-2 punch to potentially treat blood cancers +Early Marketplace Enrollees Were Older And Used More Medication Than Later Enrollees; Marketplaces Pooled Risk US Healthcare: Medication data provides insights into who is covered by ACA +Healthcare Utilization, Legal Incidents, and Victimization Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Homeless and Vulnerably Housed Individuals Homeless with TBI more likely to visit ER +Electroacupuncture Attenuates Hyperalgesia in Rats Withdrawn from Chronic Alcohol Drinking via Habenular Mu Opioid Receptors Pain during alcohol withdrawal: Electroacupuncture may help +Multicolor GLUT5-permeable fluorescent probes for fructose transport analysis GLUT5 fluorescent probe fingerprints cancer cells +Synchronicity of Antarctic temperatures and local solar insolation on orbital time scales New interpretation of Antarctic ice cores: Prevailing theory on climate history expanded +Drought-induced starvation of aardvarks in the Kalahari: an indirect effect of climate change Aardvarks' fate points to worrying consequences for wildlife, due to climate change +Functional aspects of meningeal lymphatics in ageing and Alzheimer’s disease Brain discovery could block aging's terrible toll on the mind +Prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants One in four patients have lost bone around their implants, Swedish study finds +Pou5f1 Transcription Factor Controls Zygotic Gene Activation In Vertebrates Developmental on-switch: Substances that convert body cells back into stem cells initially activate all genes in the embryo +Dysfunctional epileptic neuronal circuits and dysmorphic dendritic spines are mitigated by platelet-activating factor receptor antagonism Novel compounds arrested epilepsy development in mice +Health Status and Behavioral Outcomes for Youth Who Anticipate a High Likelihood of Early Death Teens Who Believe They'll Die Young Are More Likely To Engage In Risky Behavior +A retrospective analysis of triptan and dhe use for basilar and hemiplegic migraine Migraine drugs underused, research suggests +Molecular architecture of the Dam1 complex–microtubule interaction Cell insights shed light on everyday process of renewal, repair +Ultrasound-triggered disruption and self-healing of reversibly cross-linked hydrogels for drug delivery and enhanced chemotherapy Delivering chemo drugs on cue: Ultrasound and self-healing hydrogels deliver drugs noninvasively at right place, right time +A stability approach to mean-variance optimization Research shows how to reduce cost of modern investment strategies +Development of Gender Typicality and Felt Pressure in European French and North African French Adolescents Ethnic and gender differences in youths' developing gender identity +Neurobiological mechanisms in major depressive disorder Neurobiological Mechanisms In Major Depressive Disorder +Is Proxima Centauri b Habitable? A Study of Atmospheric Loss Blowing in the stellar wind: Scientists reduce the chances of life on exoplanets in so-called habitable zones +R-loop formation at Snord116 mediates topotecan inhibition of Ube3a-antisense and allele-specific chromatin decondensation How a cancer drug unties knots in the chromosome that causes Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes +GFAP Mutations in Astrocytes Impair Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Proliferation and Myelination in an hiPSC Model of Alexander Disease New stem cell model can be used to test treatments for a rare nervous system disorder +Antibiotic-induced perturbations in gut microbial diversity influences neuro-inflammation and amyloidosis in a murine model of Alzheimer’s disease Antibiotics weaken Alzheimer's disease progression through changes in the gut microbiome +Aberrant functioning of the theory-of-mind network in children and adolescents with autism Social stress: Brain circuitry fails to connect in children with autism +The genetics of university success University choice and achievement partly down to DNA +Intact but empty forests? Patterns of hunting-induced mammal defaunation in the tropics Hunting responsible for mammal declines in half of intact tropical forests +Machine learning classification for field distributions of photonic modes Machine learning helps improve photonic applications +Density fluctuations as door-opener for diffusion on crowded surfaces Solid-state catalysis: Fluctuations clear the way +Large-Scale Controls of Methanogenesis Inferred from Methane and Gravity Spaceborne Data Higher temperatures can worsen climate change, methane measurements from space reveal +PAC, an evolutionarily conserved membrane protein, is a proton-activated chloride channel Stroke, cancer and heart disease: Key acid-activated protein channel +Assessing risks of invasion through gamete performance: farm Atlantic salmon sperm and eggs show equivalence in function, fertility, compatibility and competitiveness to wild Atlantic salmon Farm salmon pose clear reproductive threat to wild gene pools, researchers say +Different types of theta rhythmicity are induced by social and fearful stimuli in a network associated with social memory How emotions influence learning and memory processes in the brain +Combined Genetic and Genealogic Studies Uncover a Large BAP1 Cancer Syndrome Kindred Tracing Back Nine Generations to a Common Ancestor from the 1700s BAP1 mutation passed down over centuries and is associated with high incidence of several cancers +Does Fun Pay? The Impact of Workplace Fun on Employee Turnover and Performance Fun at work promotes employee retention but may hurt productivity +Insect metabolic and population growth rates predict increasing crop losses in a warming climate Climate change projected to boost insect activity and crop loss, researchers say +Reflex Estrogen Receptor/Progesterone Receptor/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (ER/PR/Her2) Analysis of Breast Cancers in Needle Core Biopsy Specimens Dramatically Increases Health Care Costs 'Smarter' ordering of breast biomarker tests could save millions in health care dollars +Nanosecond laser therapy reverses pathologic and molecular changes in age-related macular degeneration without retinal damage Laser treatment reverses effects of early age-related macular degeneration +Future climate forcing potentially without precedent in the last 420 million years Future carbon dioxide, climate warming potentially unprecedented in 420 million years +HIV-positive status disclosure among men and women receiving antiretroviral treatment in eastern Ethiopia In Ethiopia, HIV disclosure is low +Major limitations to achieving “4 per 1000” increases in soil organic carbon stock in temperate regions: Evidence from long-term experiments at Rothamsted Research, United Kingdom Soil cannot halt climate change +Developing a Continuous Bioprocessing Approach to Stromal Cell Manufacture The future of cell culture: A new continuous bioprocess developed +Male mice song syntax depends on social contexts and influences female preferences Mice sing like songbirds to woo mates +Diagnosis of Elder Abuse in U.S. Emergency Departments Elder abuse under-identified in U.S. emergency departments +Central arteriovenous anastomosis for the treatment of patients with uncontrolled hypertension (the ROX CONTROL HTN study): a randomised controlled trial Revolutionary device found to lower blood pressure +The Fertilizing Role of African Dust in the Amazon Rainforest: A First Multiyear Assessment Based on CALIPSO Lidar Observations Massive amounts of Saharan dust fertilize the Amazon rainforest +Haematopoietic cells produce BDNF and regulate appetite upon migration to the hypothalamus Eat too much? Maybe it's in the blood: Blood marrow derived cells regulate appetite +Counting growth factors in single cells with infrared quantum dots to measure discrete stimulation distributions Researchers are first to count growth factors in single cells +Novel vascular endothelial growth factor gene delivery system-manipulated mesenchymal stem cells repair infarcted myocardium An economical, effective and biocompatible gene therapy strategy promotes cardiac repair +Internal carotid artery dissection after a roller-coaster ride in a 4-year-old. Case Report and Review of the Literature Roller coaster rides trigger stroke in young boy +A single pair of interneurons commands the Drosophila feeding motor program Scientists identify neurons that control feeding behavior in Drosophila +Substantial Improvement in UK Cervical Cancer Survival with Chemoradiotherapy: Results of a Royal College of Radiologists' Audit Cervical cancer: Drug and radiotherapy treatment saves lives, researchers find +The chronic ischaemic cardiovascular disease ESC Pilot Registry: Results of the six-month follow-up Nearly 25 percent of chronic ischemic heart disease patients dead or hospitalized in 6 months +Endocrine Disrupting Activities of the Flavonoid Nutraceuticals Luteolin and Quercetin Common autism supplement affects endocrine system +Obesity surgery and risk of cancer Weight loss surgery may affect the risk of cancer +Incorporating fine‐scale environmental heterogeneity into broad‐extent models Volunteer birdwatching survey shows effects of temperatures on population of Jays +Giant Vesicle Arrays: A Simple and Versatile Method for the Formation of Arrays of Giant Vesicles with Controlled Size and Composition (Adv. Mater. 47/2013) Microprinting leads to low-cost artificial cells +Chaperone displacement from mutant cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator restores its function in human airway epithelia Cystic Fibrosis: Engineered Proteins Can 'Bypass' Genetic Defect +Resolved Parental Infertility and Children’s Educational Achievement Is there a link between infertility and child educational outcomes? +Decreased Physical Function and Increased Pain Sensitivity in Mice Deficient for Type IX Collagen Collagen-deficient Mice Show Signs Of Osteoarthritis +Sources of uncertainties in 21st century projections of potential ocean ecosystem stressors Heatwaves in the ocean: Risk to ecosystems? +Longitudinal Trajectories of Brain Volume and Cortical Thickness in Treated and Untreated Primary HIV Infection Early HIV treatment key to avoiding brain atrophy +Cavitation onset caused by acceleration Popular bottle-breaking trick is giving insight to brain injuries +Cryo-EM structure of 5-HT3A receptor in its resting conformation Full-length serotonin receptor structure seen for first time +California’s nurse-to-patient ratio law and occupational injury Higher nurse-to-patient standard improves staff safety, study shows +Secreted CLCA1 modulates TMEM16A to activate Ca2 -dependent chloride currents in human cells Study sheds new light on asthma, COPD +The Mutation-Associated Neoantigen Functional Expansion of Specific T Cells (MANAFEST) Assay: A Sensitive Platform for Monitoring Antitumor Immunity Using big data to predict immunotherapy responses +Pittsburgh Compound B imaging and cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β in a multicentre European Memory Clinic study Promising new methods for early detection of Alzheimer's disease +The Effect of CHAMP on Physical Activity and Lesson Context in Preschoolers: A Feasibility Study Throw like a girl? No, he or she just hasn't been taught +Understanding School Effects on Students' Willingness to Report Peer Weapon Carrying Students' reporting of weapons at school: Factors that influence decision to 'tell' +Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction Middle-aged men, women not equal in heart attack risk +Constructions of Pregnant and Postnatal Embodiment across Three Generations: Mothers', Daughters' and Others' Experiences of the Transition to Motherhood Mum knows best? Research suggests pregnant women are more likely to follow their mothers’ wisdom than medical advice +Obesity Pathogenesis: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement Scientific statement on obesity's causes +As Technologies for Nucleotide Therapeutics Mature, Products Emerge Thirty years of innovation pays off as oligonucleotide therapeutics come to market +Characterization ofPhytophthoraspp. isolated from ornamental plants in Florida Scientists find way to reduce pesticide use and save millions for ornamental industry +High-efficiency colloidal quantum dot infrared light-emitting diodes via engineering at the supra-nanocrystalline level Colloidal quantum dots make LEDs shine bright in the infrared +Physician Communication Training and Parental Vaccine Hesitancy: A Randomized Trial New way to tackle vaccine hesitancy tested, found wanting +Weather does not affect back pain: Results from a case-crossover study Low back pain? Don't blame the weather +Early life factors for myopia in the British Twins Early Development Study Summer birth and computer games linked to heightened short-sight risk in childhood +From ‘sense of number’ to ‘sense of magnitude’ – The role of continuous magnitudes in numerical cognition New theory debunks consensus that math abilities are innate +Adaptation, culture, and the energy transition in American coal country Efforts to revive coal industry unlikely to work, may slow job growth +A Suggestion to Improve a Day Keeps Your Depletion Away: Examining Promotive and Prohibitive Voice Behaviors Within a Regulatory Focus and Ego Depletion Framework. Workplace negativity can hurt productivity +A new pleiotropic effect of statins in elderly: modulation of telomerase activity Statins may slow human aging by protecting against telomere shortening: A feature of senescent cells +Pharmacist Participation in Acute Ischemic Stroke Decreases Door-to-Needle Time to Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Having a pharmacist at stroke patient's bedside speeds administration of critical drug +Low-frequency Electro-Acupuncture and Physical Exercise Decrease High Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome For Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Acupuncture And Exercise May Bring Relief, Reduce Risks +Premature deaths of nursing home residents: an epidemiological analysis Increase in premature deaths in Australian nursing homes +Discerning devotion: Testing the signaling theory of religion Religious actions convey pro-social intent, finds study +Field investigations for evaluating green infrastructure effects on air quality in open-road conditions Plant hedges to combat near-road pollution exposure +Dunes on Pluto Secrets behind Pluto's dunes revealed +Correlates of severe disease in patients with 2009 pandemic influenza (H1N1) virus infection Disease severity in H1N1 patients +High-Resolution Imaging and Antitumor Effects of GFP Bone Marrow-Derived Cells Homing to Syngeneic Mouse Colon Tumors Bone marrow cells migrate to tumors and can slow their growth +Environmental drivers of demographic variation across the global geographical range of 26 plant species Large-scale environmental variation affects reproduction and survival of plants +The Relevance of Fatalism in the Study of Latinas’ Cancer Screening Behavior: A Systematic Review of the Literature Cancer 'just meant to be'? Fatalism may keep Latinas away from cancer screening +The feasibility of a brain-computer interface functional electrical stimulation system for the restoration of overground walking after paraplegia Man walks again after years of paralysis The Reference Genome Sequence of Scutellaria baicalensis Provides Insights into the Evolution of Wogonin Biosynthesis Ancient secrets of medicinal mint -High levels of mesophotic reef fish endemism in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Fish species unique to Hawaii dominate deep coral reefs in Northwestern Hawaiian Islands -Vascular amyloidosis impairs the gliovascular unit in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease Neuroscientists gain insight into cause of Alzheimer's symptoms -Pursuing the Goal of a Donor for Everyone in Need Leading bone marrow transplant expert recommends significant change to current practice -Hedgehog stimulates hair follicle neogenesis by creating inductive dermis during murine skin wound healing Researchers regrow hair on wounded skin -Chikungunya Virus Envelope-Specific Human Monoclonal Antibodies with Broad Neutralization Potency Potential treatment for Chikungunya discovered -Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol Use Disorders in Outpatient Settings Effectiveness of medications to treat alcohol use disorders examined -Geographic Variation of Overweight and Obesity among Women in Nigeria: A Case for Nutritional Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa Influence of westernization spells danger for public health in Nigeria -The effect of Twitter exposure on false memory formation @millennials wary of @twitter, #MSU study finds -Sliding of coherent twin boundaries New property found in unusual crystalline materials -Tumor Sequencing and Patient-Derived Xenografts in the Neoadjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer New critical information on tumor sequencing, response to chemotherapy -Parental Smoking Exposure and Adolescent Smoking Trajectories Children of nicotine-addicted parents more likely to become heavy smokers -Circumscribed/non-diffuse histology confers a better prognosis in H3K27M-mutant gliomas DIPG tumor patterns offer new insight on survival -Sustained Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking and Trends Over Time Hookah tobacco smoking seems to be increasing in both prevalence, frequency -Predicting multiple myeloma disease activity by analyzing natural calcium isotopic composition Calcium isotope analysis used to predict myeloma progression -Hexosamine Biosynthetic Pathway Mutations Cause Neuromuscular Transmission Defect New gene test offers personalized treatment for inherited neuromuscular disorder -A genomic variation map provides insights into the genetic basis of cucumber domestication and diversity Large-scale deep re-sequencing reveals cucumber's evolutionary enigma -Transient ionization of the mesosphere during auroral breakup: Arase satellite and ground-based conjugate observations at Syowa Station Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups -4-Acyl Pyrroles: Mimicking Acetylated Lysines in Histone Code Reading New agent against cancer cells -A Study of the Demographics of Web-Based Health-Related Social Media Users Using online health forums to serve underserved communities -Physiological stress response, reflex impairment, and survival of five sympatric shark species following experimental capture and release Effects of catch-and-release fishing on sharks studied -A whirling plane of satellite galaxies around Centaurus A challenges cold dark matter cosmology Distant galaxy group contradicts common cosmological models, simulations -Synthetic Phosphorus Metabolic Pathway for Biosafety and Contamination Management of Cyanobacterial Cultivation New biocontainment strategy controls spread of escaped GMOs -Strategic reasoning and bargaining in catastrophic climate change games New light shed on the challenge of climate negotiations -Did true frogs ‘dispersify’? Evolution of 'true frogs' defies long-held expectations of science -Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomised trials Two classes of inexpensive generic drugs can reduce breast cancer deaths, new research shows -ADHD Symptoms Are Associated With Lower Adaptive Behavior Skills in Children With Autism Children with autism, co-occurring ADHD symptoms lag in key measures of independence -Mutualistic Coupling Between Vocabulary and Reasoning Supports Cognitive Development During Late Adolescence and Early Adulthood Cognitive abilities seem to reinforce each other in adolescence -A measurement of the z = 0 UV background from Hα fluorescence. Universe's ultraviolet background could provide clues about missing galaxies -Where Have All the Turtles Gone, and Why Does It Matter? Turtle species in serious decline: Broad ecological impacts -A Beneficial Role for Immunoglobulin E in Host Defense against Honeybee Venom Bee sting allergy could be a defense response gone haywire -Peeling a giant ileal lipoma with endoscopic unroofing and submucosal dissection Endoscopic resection of a large ileal lipoma -Estimating the potential impact of the UK government’s sugar reduction programme on child and adult health: modelling study Achieving sugar reduction targets could cut child obesity and healthcare costs -The fate of the historic fortifications at Alcatraz island based on terrestrial laser scans and ground-penetrating radar interpretations from the recreation yard High-tech laser scans uncover hidden military traverse at Alcatraz Island -Adult human and mouse ovaries lack DDX4-expressing functional oogonial stem cells New studies question the treatment of female infertility with stem cells -Rotational superradiant scattering in a vortex flow Scientists make waves with black hole research: Water bath simulation -Potential Leaders Trade Off Goal-Oriented and Socially Oriented Behavior in Mobile Animal Groups Fish offer lessons in effective leadership -First do no harm – The impact of financial incentives on dental x-rays Patient exposure to X-rays depends on how dentists are paid -Static and Dynamic Measures of Human Brain Connectivity Predict Complementary Aspects of Human Cognitive Performance Shifting relationship between flexibility, modularity in the brain, researchers find -A Conformationally Frozen Peptoid Boosts CXCR4 Affinity and Anti-HIV Activity Potential drug molecule shows enhanced anti-HIV activity -Strong Rotational Anisotropies Affect Nonlinear Chiral Metamaterials Nanoscopic golden springs change color of twisted light -Elevated MMP-9 in the Lumbar Cord Early after Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury Impedes Motor Relearning in Mice Treadmill training after spinal cord injury promotes recovery when inflammation is controlled -Lifestyle and Risk of Developing Open-Angle Glaucoma The Rotterdam Study Obese women may be less likely to develop glaucoma -Pharmacologic reversion of epigenetic silencing of the PRKD1 promoter blocks breast tumor cell invasion and metastasis Drug used for blood cancers may stop spread of breast cancer cells -Generation of shape complexity through tissue conflict resolution Why plant tissues have a sense of direction -A natural antisense transcript at the Huntington's disease repeat locus regulates HTT expression A step toward controlling Huntington's disease? Potential new way of blocking activity of gene that causes HD -The polymeric mucin Muc5ac is required for allergic airway hyperreactivity New target for treating asthma found -Climate-driven thresholds in reactive mineral retention of soil carbon at the global scale Six feet under, a new approach to global warming -Integrated time course omics analysis distinguishes immediate therapeutic response from acquired resistance Computer algorithm maps cancer resistance to drugs, therapy -Towards matching user mobility traces in large-scale datasets The privacy risks of compiling mobility data -Interleukin-7 Facilitates HIV-1 Transmission to Cervico-Vaginal Tissue ex vivo HIV exploits a human cytokine in semen to promote its own transmission -Neprilysin gene expression requires binding of the amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain to its promoter: implications for Alzheimer disease Epilepsy Drug Shows Potential For Alzheimer’s Treatment -Structural basis of influenza virus fusion inhibition by the antiviral drug Arbidol Scientists show how drug binds with 'hidden pocket' on flu virus -Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis: estimations of risks after various exposures to cigarette smoke Smoking behind more than a third of severe rheumatoid arthritis cases -Cryptic species diversity reveals biogeographic support for the ‘mountain passes are higher in the tropics’ hypothesis For tropical mayflies, mountain passes are higher indeed -A genomic analysis of mouse models of breast cancer reveals molecular features of mouse models and relationships to human breast cancer Can mice mimic human breast cancer? Study says 'yes' -Effects of an Antioxidant-enriched Multivitamin in Cystic Fibrosis: Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Trial Antioxidant-enriched vitamin reduces respiratory illnesses in patients with cystic fibrosis -Disparities in osteoporosis treatments Population health: Indiana study finds decreasing rates of osteoporosis treatment -In vivo imaging of dendritic pruning in dentate granule cells Adult brain prunes branched connections of new neurons -The benefits of redesigning Benin's vaccine supply chain Computer model helps Benin vaccinate more kids at lower cost -DSCAM-mediated control of dendritic and axonal arbor outgrowth enforces tiling and inhibits synaptic plasticity Stimulating formation of new neural connections in the adult brain -Plasmonics Goes Quantum New hybrid technology could bring 'quantum information systems' -A major role for RCAN1 in atherosclerosis progression Inhibiting a single protein could improve treatment of atherosclerosis -Screening for occult cancer in unprovoked venous thromboembolism Study could reduce unnecessary cancer screening -Crystallization of silicon dioxide and compositional evolution of the Earth’s core 'Quartz' crystals at Earth's core power its magnetic field -Are You Insulting Me? Exposure to Alcohol Primes Increases Aggression Following Ambiguous Provocation Aggressive behavior observed after alcohol-related priming -A complete electron microscopy volume of the brain of adult Drosophila melanogaster Complete fly brain imaged at nanoscale resolution -Maternal Prenatal Iron Status and Tissue Organization in the Neonatal Brain Prenatal maternal iron intake shown to affect the neonatal brain -Out of control or right on the money? Funder self-efficacy and crowd bias in equity crowdfunding Believing in yourself can backfire when investing in equity crowdfunded ventures -Engraftment of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Progenitors in the Inner Ear of Prenatal Mice iPS cell-derived inner ear cells may improve congenital hearing loss -Cost of Being Poor: Retail Price and Consumer Price Search Differences across Inner‐City and Suburban Neighborhoods Low-income? No Car? Expect To Pay More For Groceries -Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in the chalk streams of England are genetically unique UK chalk-stream salmon genetically unique -Nuclear Shape and Architecture in Benign Fields Predict Biochemical Recurrence in Prostate Cancer Patients Following Radical Prostatectomy: Preliminary Findings Changes in benign tissue next to prostate tumors may predict biomedical recurrence -Respiratory influenza virus infection induces intestinal immune injury via microbiota-mediated Th17 cell–dependent inflammation Flu infection has long-ranging effects -Sickle cell anemia mice develop a unique cardiomyopathy with restrictive physiology Researchers ID key drivers of heart complications in sickle cell anemia -Increased fluxes of shelf-derived materials to the central Arctic Ocean Scientists find surprising evidence of rapid changes in the Arctic -Endogenous Viral Elements in Animal Genomes Paleovirology expanded: Non-retroviral virus fragments found in animal genomes -Antibody orientation at bacterial surfaces is related to invasive infection Antibody orientation matters -Quantitative Video-Oculography to Help Diagnose Stroke in Acute Vertigo and Dizziness: Toward an ECG for the Eyes Is it a stroke or benign dizziness? A simple bedside test can tell -NF-κB-induced NOX1 activation promotes gastric tumorigenesis through the expansion of SOX2-positive epithelial cells How inflammation causes gastric cancer -The N342S MYLIP polymorphism is associated with high total cholesterol and increased LDL receptor degradation in humans 'IDOLizing' low cholesterol -M13 bacteriophage spheroids as scaffolds for directed synthesis of spiky gold nanostructures Genetically engineered virus spins gold into beads -Apoptosis propagates through the cytoplasm as trigger waves In apoptosis, cell death spreads through perpetuating waves -Probing Ordered Lipid Assemblies with Polarized Third-Harmonic-Generation Microscopy 3-D mapping of lipid orientation in biological tissues such as skin -Acute high intensity interval exercise reduces colon cancer cell growth Colon cancer growth reduced by exercise -Naltrexone Reduction of Long-Term Smoking Cessation Weight Gain in Women But Not Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial Drug helps women who stop smoking keep off weight -A novel cortical target to enhance hand motor output in humans with spinal cord injury Spinal cord injury: Using cortical targets to improve motor function -Google Search Trends and Skin Cancer: Evaluating the US Population’s Interest in Skin Cancer and Its Association With Melanoma Outcomes Interest in learning about skin cancer appears to increase during summer -Aging of the Mandible and Its Aesthetic Implications Facial aging is more than skin deep -Bird-monitoring in Europe – a first overview of practices, motivations and aims Ecological monitoring on bird populations in Europe re-evaluated -Phytosterols Promote Liver Injury and Kupffer Cell Activation in Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease Likely culprit behind liver problems linked to intravenous feeding -Are take-home naloxone programs effective? Systematic review utilizing application of the Bradford Hill criteria Take-home naloxone should be an additional standard of care for prevention of heroin overdose death -Candidatus Neoehrlichia sp. in an Austrian fox is distinct from Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, but closer related to Candidatus Neoehrlichia lotoris New, presumably tick-borne bacterium discovered in an Austrian fox -Improved intervention of atherosclerosis and cardiac hypertrophy through biodegradable polymer-encapsulated delivery of glycosphingolipid inhibitor Nanoparticle 'wrapper' delivers chemical that stops fatty buildup in rodent arteries -Combustion-Derived Nanoparticles in Key Brain Target Cells and Organelles in Young Urbanites: Culprit Hidden in Plain Sight in Alzheimer’s Disease Development Culprit hidden in plain sight in Alzheimer disease development -Dapper Antagonist of Catenin-1 Cooperates with Dishevelled-1 during Postsynaptic Development in Mouse Forebrain GABAergic Interneurons Genes involved in birth defects may also lead to mental illness -Neurodevelopmental delay in children exposed in utero to hyperemesis gravidarum In utero exposure to extreme morning sickness may cause developmental deficits in children -Getting the Grip on Nonspecific Treatment Effects: Emesis in Patients Randomized to Acupuncture or Sham Compared to Patients Receiving Standard Care 'Simulated' needles just as effective as real acupuncture in treating nausea in cancer patients, study finds -Glutaredoxin 5 deficiency causes sideroblastic anemia by specifically impairing heme biosynthesis and depleting cytosolic iron in human erythroblasts Genetic form of anemia defined molecularly -Moderate to severe vasomotor and sexual symptoms remain problematic for women aged 60 to 65 years When I'm 64 -- I'll still have hot flashes? -Diffuse Galactic antimatter from faint thermonuclear supernovae in old stellar populations How most antimatter in the Milky Way forms: Mystery solved -Chemically mediated behavior of recruiting corals and fishes: A tipping point that may limit reef recovery Fish and coral smell a bad neighborhood: Marine protected areas might not be enough to help overfished reefs recover -Exposure of the Host-Associated Microbiome to Nutrient-Rich Conditions May Lead to Dysbiosis and Disease Development—an Evolutionary Perspective Over-fed bacteria make people sick -Role of T-cell reconstitution in HIV-1 antiretroviral therapy-induced bone loss Zolodrenic acid can prevent early bone loss in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy -The US Public’s Preference for Safer Guns Survey: Most Americans support smart guns -EARLY PREDICTION OF MEDICATION REFRACTORINESS IN CHILDREN WITH IDIOPATHIC EPILEPSY BASED ON SCALP EEG ANALYSIS Epilepsy breakthrough may lead to non-pharmacological therapies -Confocal non-line-of-sight imaging based on the light-cone transform Technique to see objects hidden around corners -Deployment and Mental Health Diagnoses Among Children of US Army Personnel Length of parental military deployment associated with children's mental health diagnoses, study finds -Geomorphology and development of a high-latitude channel system: the INBIS channel case (NW Barents Sea, Arctic) The inbis channel: The most complete submarine cartography -Spider dragline silk as torsional actuator driven by humidity Spider silk could be used as robotic muscle +Anti-Diabetic Drug Metformin Suppresses Endotoxin-induced uveitis in Rats. Diabetes drug could treat leading cause of blindness: Metformin blocks uveitis in rats +Oxidized Low‐Density Lipoprotein (OxLDL)–Treated Dendritic Cells Promote Activation of T Cells in Human Atherosclerotic Plaque and Blood, Which Is Repressed by Statins: microRNA let‐7c Is Integral to the Effect How statins aid the immune system +Predicted distribution of the glass sponge Vazella pourtalesi on the Scotian Shelf and its persistence in the face of climatic variability Persistence of glass sponge in face of climatic variability +The Angelina Jolie effect: how high celebrity profile can have a major impact on provision of cancer related services Double mastectomy: 'Angelina Effect' in referrals for genetic counseling and breast cancer testing +N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide and Subclinical Brain Damage in the General Population Heart disease protein linked to brain damage +Smoking cessation is associated with lower rates of mood/anxiety and alcohol use disorders Smoking cessation may improve mental health +Involvement of human ribosomal proteins in nucleolar structure and p53-dependent nucleolar stress Aspects of the regulation of the anti-tumor protein p53 +Formation of neurodegenerative aggresome and death-inducing signaling complex in maternal diabetes-induced neural tube defects Researchers identify link between birth defect, neurodegenerative diseases +Influence of Endogenous Ferulic Acid in Whole Wheat Flour on Bread Crust Aroma Making whole wheat bread taste and smell more appetizing +Medical Marketing in the United States, 1997-2016 Medical marketing has skyrocketed in the past two decades, while oversight remains limited +Consumers mediate the effects of experimental ocean acidification and warming on primary producers Hidden effects of climate change may threaten eelgrass meadows +Is it safe to go back into the water? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the risk of acquiring infections from recreational exposure to seawater Sea swimming increases ailments +Functionalized arrays of Raman-enhancing nanoparticles for capture and culture-free analysis of bacteria in human blood Wolves need space to roam to control expanding coyote populations +Phytoplankton can actively diversify their migration strategy in response to turbulent cues How plankton cope with turbulence +Diverse types of genetic variation converge on functional gene networks involved in schizophrenia Schizophrenia genetic networks identified; Connection to autism found +Liver X receptors contribute to the protective immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice LXR Proteins: New Target In The War On Tuberculosis? +Cascading trend of Early Paleozoic marine radiations paused by Late Ordovician extinctions Biodiversity: Climate key to abundance of life +Autoantibodies to Mesothelin in Infertility Antibody discovered that may help detect ovarian cancer in earliest stages +A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of the effect of barley β-glucan on LDL-C, non-HDL-C and apoB for cardiovascular disease risk reductioni-iv Barley lowers not one but two types of 'bad cholesterol,' review suggests +More Daytime Sleeping Predicts Less Functional Recovery Among Older People Undergoing Inpatient Post-Acute Rehabilitation More Daytime Sleeping Predicts Less Recovery During Rehabilitation For Older Adults +Pregnant giant devil ray ( Mobula mobular ) bycatch reveals potential Northern Gulf of California pupping ground Devil rays may have unknown birthing zone +NPTX2 and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer’s Disease Low levels of 'memory protein' linked to cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease +Degradation of Rural and Urban Great Tit Song: Testing Transmission Efficiency Birds sing louder amidst the noise and structures of the urban jungle +Neutrophil polarization by IL-27 as a therapeutic target for intracerebral hemorrhage Immune cells may heal bleeding brain after strokes +Loss of Arabidopsis thaliana Dynamin-Related Protein 2B Reveals Separation of Innate Immune Signaling Pathways Understanding plants' immune systems could lead to better tomatoes, roses, rice +Orientation behaviour of leatherback sea turtles within the North Atlantic subtropical gyre Tracking sea turtles across hundreds of miles of open ocean +First Measurement of Monoenergetic Muon Neutrino Charged Current Interactions Mono-energetic neutrinos with enough energy to produce a muon +Association of Occult Metastases in Sentinel Lymph Nodes and Bone Marrow With Survival Among Women With Early-Stage Invasive Breast Cancer Detecting occult metastases in lymph nodes not associated with overall survival in breast cancer +Coherent deglacial changes in western Atlantic Ocean circulation Deglacial changes in western Atlantic Ocean circulation +Hormonal Testing and Pharmacologic Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: A Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians Erectile Dysfunction: Treatment With Oral Medications Demonstrates Significant Improvements In Sexual Intercourse And Erectile Function +Creating When You Have Less: The Impact of Resource Scarcity on Product Use Creativity For sensation-seekers, the color red can elicit rebelliousness, study finds +Hormone replacement therapy and mid-term implant survival following knee or hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis: a population-based cohort study Hormone replacement therapy cuts risk of repeat knee/hip replacement surgery by 40 percent +Incidence of Hypertension-Related Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 2006 to 2012 Hypertension-related visits to emergency rooms on rise in US +Rapid and reversible root growth inhibition by TIR1 auxin signalling New mechanism for the plant hormone auxin discovered +The Effect of Mediterranean Diet on Metabolic Syndrome and its Components A Meta-Analysis of 50 Studies and 534,906 Individuals Mediterranean diet: A heart-healthy plan for life +Dual-layer nanotube-based smart skin for enhanced noncontact strain sensing 'Smart skin' simplifies spotting strain in structures +Radiation pharmacogenomics: A genome-wide association approach to identify radiation response biomarkers using human lymphoblastoid cell lines. Biomarkers for personalizing radiation cancer treatment identified +Suicide Attempt as a Risk Factor for Completed Suicide: Even More Lethal Than We Knew Suicide attempt a stronger predictor of completed suicide than previously thought +Small airway-on-a-chip enables analysis of human lung inflammation and drug responses in vitro Modeling COPD, asthma in a human small airway-on-a-chip +Domain structures in quantum graphity Big Bang theory challenged by big chill +Bottlenose Dolphins as Indicators of Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Western North Atlantic Ocean and Northern Gulf of Mexico Marine lab research tracks pollutants in dolphins and beluga whales +Lagging adaptation to warming climate in Arabidopsis thaliana With climate changing, Southern plants outperform Northern +Rapid adaptive evolution of colour vision in the threespine stickleback radiation Stickleback fish adapt their vision in the blink of an eye +Demystifying jadeite: an underwater Maya discovery at Ek Way Nal, Belize High-quality jadeite tool discovered in underwater ancient salt works in Belize +Analgesic Use and the Risk of Hearing Loss in Women Popular pain-relieving medicines linked to hearing loss in women +Differential thermosensitivity in mixed syndrome cardiac sodium channel mutants Body temperature may trigger sudden cardiac death +Single-cell sequencing of the small-RNA transcriptome Short RNA molecules mapped in single cell +Dual SMAD Signaling Inhibition Enables Long-Term Expansion of Diverse Epithelial Basal Cells New procedure allows long-term culturing of adult stem cells +Cigarette graphic warning labels and smoking prevalence in Canada: a critical examination and reformulation of the FDA regulatory impact analysis Graphic warnings labels on cigarette packs could lead to 8.6 million fewer smokers in US +Intraoperative mass spectrometry mapping of an onco-metabolite to guide brain tumor surgery Tool helps guide brain cancer surgery +Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides) Once-abundant sea stars imperiled by disease along West Coast +Shall we serve the dark lords? A meta-analytic review of psychopathy and leadership. Psychopaths in the C-Suite? +A balance between elongation and trimming regulates telomere stability in stem cells The Goldilocks effect in aging research +Directed Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells to Microglia Robust, high-throughput protocol for deriving microglia from human stem cells reported +Pharmacogenetic Predictors of Methylphenidate Dose-Response in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Children with certain dopamine system gene variants respond better to ADHD drug +The Auxiliary Calcium Channel Subunit α2δ4 Is Required for Axonal Elaboration, Synaptic Transmission, and Wiring of Rod Photoreceptors Fighting blindness: Scientists bring a key protein into focus +A Regional Initiative to Reduce Skin Infections amongst Aboriginal Children Living in Remote Communities of the Northern Territory, Australia Reduced skin infections in Northern Australian Aboriginal children +Shape control of active surfaces inspired by the movement of euglenids Soft mini-robots: Micro-robots will become soft and move like biological organisms, experts predict +Greening Counseling: Examining Multivariate Relationships Between Ecowellness and Holistic Wellness Counselors may find that focusing on the human-nature connection may help clients +Diffuse Interstellar Bands carriers and cometary organic material. Does the organic material of comets predate our solar system? +Molybdenum-catalysed ammonia production with samarium diiodide and alcohols or water Cleaner, cheaper ammonia: Cheaper fertilizer +Spending on Children’s Personal Health Care in the United States, 1996-2013 How much money is spent on health care for kids, where does it go? +Decadal-scale variation in diet forecasts persistently poor breeding under ocean warming in a tropical seabird A Galápagos seabird's population expected to shrink with ocean warming +Cancer Disparities in Rural Appalachia: Incidence, Early Detection, and Survivorship The unseen cancer crisis: Alarming disparities found across Appalachia +Contrasting roles of histone 3 lysine 27 demethylases in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia Master regulator gene, long tied to autism disorders, can stimulate other genes involved in early brain development +Interfacial-dislocation-controlled deformation and fracture in nanolayered composites: Toward higher ductility of drawn pearlite Proposed engineering method could help make buildings and bridges safer +Impact of Preoperative Anemia on Outcome in Adult Cardiac Surgery: A Propensity-Matched Analysis Anemia negatively impacts heart surgery outcomes, study finds +When do the stock market returns to new product preannouncements predict product performance? Empirical evidence from the U.S. automotive industry Stock market fails to predict product performance +Evaluating the Implementation of Health Checks for Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in Primary Care: The Importance of Organizational Context New toolkit can improve primary healthcare for people with developmental disabilities +Multiinstrument observations of a geomagnetic storm and its effects on the Arctic ionosphere: A case study of the 19 February 2014 storm Eruptions on the sun trigger surprising phenomenon near Earth +Highly parallel single-molecule identification of proteins in zeptomole-scale mixtures New protein sequencing method could transform biological research +Targeting PIM Kinase with PD1 inhibition Improves Immunotherapeutic Anti-Tumor T Cell Response Triple combination cancer immunotherapy improves outcomes in preclinical melanoma model +Sulfur-Mediated Electron Shuttling During Bacterial Iron Reduction Missing piece of biogeochemical puzzle in aquifers discovered +The genesis and source of the H7N9 influenza viruses causing human infections in China Genesis and evolution of H7N9 influenza virus +Smoking, Chronic Wound Healing, and Implications for Evidence-Based Practice Chronic Wound Care: The health warning some smokers aren't hearing from their doctors +Visualising the dynamics of live pancreatic microtumours self-organised through cell-in-cell invasion New micro-platform reveals cancer cells' natural behavior +Slow wave sleep disruption increases cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β levels Sleep, Alzheimer's link explained +Mesostictinae subfam. nov., an archaic group of platystictid damselflies (Odonata: Zygoptera) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber David Attenborough gains new species namesake +Lipid transfer from plants to arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi Symbiosis: Butter for my honey +Small Molecules Co-targeting CKIα and the Transcriptional Kinases CDK7/9 Control AML in Preclinical Models Acute leukemia: Drug trials show 50 percent cure rate in lab mice +The density compression ratio of shock fronts associated with coronal mass ejections Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D +Eudesmane Glycosides from Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Common Ragweed) as Potential Neuroprotective Agents Ragweed compounds could protect nerve cells from Alzheimer's +Historical photographs revisited: A case study for dating and characterizing recent loss of coral cover on the inshore Great Barrier Reef Study accurately dates coral loss at Great Barrier Reef +Stabilizing Solid Electrolyte-Anode Interface in Li-Metal Batteries by Boron Nitride-Based Nanocomposite Coating New technique produces longer-lasting lithium batteries +Comparative analysis of the association between 35 frailty scores and cardiovascular events, cancer, and total mortality in an elderly general population in England: An observational study Associating frailty to cardiovascular disease and mortality +Effects of Botulinum Toxin on Improving Facial Surgical Scars 'Botox' improves appearance of facial scars in reconstructive surgery +Effectiveness of the Electronic Cigarette: An Eight-Week Flemish Study with Six-Month Follow-up on Smoking Reduction, Craving and Experienced Benefits and Complaints E-cigarettes significantly reduce tobacco cravings, study suggests +Prenatal Ethanol Exposure and Neocortical Development: A Transgenerational Model of FASD Drinking alcohol while pregnant could have transgenerational effects +Vpu Exploits the Cross-Talk between BST2 and the ILT7 Receptor to Suppress Anti-HIV-1 Responses by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells HIV uses immune system's own tools to suppress it +Assessing demographic effects of dams on diadromous fish: a case study for Atlantic salmon in the Penobscot River, Maine New model predicts fish population response to dams, other ecological factors +Metabolic Factors Limiting Performance in Marathon Runners Mathematical model helps marathoners pace themselves to a strong finish +Association of Coded Severity With Readmission Reduction After the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program ACA program to reduce hospital readmissions not all it's cracked up to be +Contribution of sea-ice loss to Arctic amplification is regulated by Pacific Ocean decadal variability Influence of sea-ice loss on Arctic warming is shaped by temperatures in the Pacific Ocean +Dexamethasone potentiates in vitro blood-brain barrier recovery after primary blast injury by glucocorticoid receptor-mediated upregulation of ZO-1 tight junction protein Steroids rapidly restore blood-brain barrier function after blast +The small world of osteocytes: connectomics of the lacuno-canalicular network in bone Networking is key for cells during bone formation +Diversity change during the rise of tetrapods and the impact of the ‘Carboniferous Rainforest Collapse’ Rainforest collapse 307 million years ago impacted the evolution of early land vertebrates +The Little Ice Age and 20th-century deep Pacific cooling The long memory of the Pacific Ocean +The Continuing Rise of Gun Violence in PG-13 Movies, 1985 to 2015 Gun violence in PG-13 movies continues to climb past R-rated films +Hydrogel bioprinted microchannel networks for vascularization of tissue engineering constructs Bio-printing transplantable tissues, organs: Another step closer +Status of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke in Hispanics/Latinos in the United States: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Hispanic Americans need culturally tailored heart care +EVIDENCE FOR A DISTANT GIANT PLANET IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM The super-Earth that came home for dinner +Copper is an endogenous modulator of neural circuit spontaneous activity Copper on the brain at rest +Nocturnal risk of gout attacks Nighttime gout attack risk more than two times higher than in the daytime +Clindamycin versus Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole for Uncomplicated Skin Infections Two commonly used antibiotics have similar cure rates for uncomplicated skin infections +The maternal-age-associated risk of congenital heart disease is modifiable Exercise for older mouse mothers lowers risk of heart defects in babies +Effects of a reduction in the number of short intervals between work shifts on heart rate variability: A prospective field study of female nurses Longer breaks between shifts promote nurses' recovery from work +Metabolic Imaging Allows Early Prediction of Response to Vandetanib PET scans may allow early prediction of response to targeted therapy of thyroid cancer +Cardiovascular Disease: Impact of Biomarkers, Proteomics, and Genomics Reducing recurrence of heart attacks, death in patients with cardiovascular disease +The nutriceutical, bovine colostrum, truncates the increase in gut permeability caused by heavy exercise in athletes Is dairy colostrum the key to Olympic success? +Floor Management Systems in an Organic Apple Orchard Affect Fruit Quality and Storage Life Sandwich system found effective in organic apple orchards +Probing magnetism in 2D materials at the nanoscale with single spin microscopy Unprecedented insight into two-dimensional magnets using diamond quantum sensors +Increased Mammalian Lifespan and a Segmental and Tissue-Specific Slowing of Aging after Genetic Reduction of mTOR Expression Single gene change increases mouse lifespan by 20 percent +Haemophilus influenzae stores and distributes hemin by using Protein E Smart bacteria help each other survive +Relationship between trying an electronic cigarette and subsequent cigarette experimentation in Scottish adolescents: a cohort study E-cigarette use may encourage experimentation with tobacco +The global economic burden of dengue: a systematic analysis Dengue fever's economic 'bite' estimated by investigators +Lypd8 promotes the segregation of flagellated microbiota and colonic epithelia Revealed mechanism for inhibiting bacterial invasion of colonic epithelia +Programmable Deployment of Tensegrity Structures by Stimulus-Responsive Polymers 3-D printed tensegrity objects capable of dramatic shape change +'Palaeoshellomics' reveals the use of freshwater mother-of-pearl in prehistory Freshwater mussel shells were material of choice for prehistoric craftsmen +A review of global trends in CITES live wildlife confiscations Gaps in data place thousands of illegally traded wild animals at risk, say researchers +Innate Antifungal Immunity of Human Eosinophils Mediated by a %u03B22 Integrin, CD11b Innate Immune System Targets Asthma-linked Fungus For Destruction +Childhood IQ and Adult Mental Disorders: A Test of the Cognitive Reserve Hypothesis Lower Childhood IQ Associated With Higher Risk Of Adult Mental Disorders +Acute Alcohol Intoxication and Suicide Among United States Ethnic/Racial Groups: Findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System Native Americans at greater risk of suicide after alcohol intoxication +Unidirectional pulmonary airflow patterns in the savannah monitor lizard The mystery of lizard breath: One-way air flow may be 270 million years old +Theoretical Study of Lumped Parameter Circuits and Multiconductor Transmission Lines for Time-Domain Analysis of Electromagnetic Noise Computational algorithm to reduce electromagnetic noise in electronic circuits developed +The transcription factor IFN regulatory factor-4 controls experimental colitis in mice via T cell--derived IL-6 The Protein IRF4 Takes Control Of Inflammation In The Gut +Essential nutrient supplementation prevents heritable metabolic disease in multigenerational intrauterine growth-restricted rats Preventing metabolic disease may start in the womb... of your grandmother +Expectations for Recovery Important in the Prognosis of Whiplash Injuries Patients' expectation of getting better is crucial in recovery from whiplash +Targeting the MTF2–MDM2 Axis Sensitizes Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia to Chemotherapy New drug combination destroys chemo-resistant blood cancer +The Irreversible Loss of a Decomposition Pathway Marks the Single Origin of an Ectomycorrhizal Symbiosis As mushrooms evolve to live with trees, they give up DNA associated with decomposing cellulose +The effectiveness of high dose zinc acetate lozenges on various common cold symptoms: a meta-analysis High dose zinc acetate lozenges may help shorten symptoms associated with the common cold +Reduction of Nuak1 Decreases Tau and Reverses Phenotypes in a Tauopathy Mouse Model New strategy to prevent Alzheimer's disease +Metabolism Links Bacterial Biofilms and Colon Carcinogenesis Metabolic link between bacterial 'biofilms' and colon cancer found +Enzymatic synthesis of psilocybin Magic enzymes in 'magic' mushrooms analyzed +Use of prescription pain medications among medical cannabis patients: Comparisons of pain levels, functioning, and patterns of alcohol and other drug use Substance abuse risk not greater in those using medical marijuana with prescribed opioids +Evidence of long-term NAO influence on East-Central Europe winter precipitation from a guano-derived δ15N record Bat feces: A reliable source of climate change +Frequency, Reasons for, and Perceptions of Lubricant Use among a Nationally Representative Sample of Self-Identified Gay and Bisexual Men in the United States Most gay, bisexual men in United States have used lubricants during sexual activity +Modified Mediterranean Diet Score and Cardiovascular Risk in a North American Working Population Mediterranean diet linked with lower risk of heart disease among young U.S. workers +Neurons with Complex Karyotypes Are Rare in Aged Human Neocortex Brain discovery explains a great mystery of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's +Short term versus long term dual antiplatelet therapy after implantation of drug eluting stent in patients with or without diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials The war on drugs causes massive human rights violations +Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and set-shifting in currently ill and recovered anorexia nervosa (AN) patients A Biomarker For Anorexia? +Trace elements and radiocesium in game species near contaminated sites Contaminants in hunted wildlife +Current Guidelines for Weight Loss Surgery in Adolescents: A Review of the Literature The skinny on teen obesity surgery +A chromosome-based draft sequence of the hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genome Chromosome-based draft of the wheat genome completed +Immobilising of anti-HPV18 and E. coli O157:H7 antibodies on magnetic silica-coated Fe3O4 for early diagnosis of cervical cancer and diarrhoea Nanotechnology: Detecting lethal diseases with rust and sand +Effects of weight loss, induced by gastric bypass surgery, on HDL remodeling in obese women Significant weight-loss from surgery decreases risk for cardiovascular disease in women +A critical role for the self-assembly of Amyloid-β1-42 in neurodegeneration Designer protein gives new hope to scientists studying Alzheimer's disease +Demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations: Criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity Monkey study shows a path to monitoring endangered species +How does blood regulate cerebral temperatures during hypothermia? Brain simulation reveals benefits of emergency cooling treatment +Examining the Role of the Pediatric Emergency Department in Reducing Unintended Adolescent Pregnancy Teen girls at higher risk OK with emergency department offering pregnancy prevention info +Mechanisms by which a Very-Low-Calorie Diet Reverses Hyperglycemia in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes Study reveals how a very low calorie diet can reverse type 2 diabetes +Sharp increase in central Oklahoma seismicity since 2008 induced by massive wastewater injection Oklahoma earthquakes induced by wastewater injection by disposal wells, study finds +Homosexuality as a Consequence of Epigenetically Canalized Sexual Development Epigenetics may be a critical factor contributing to homosexuality, study suggests +Quantifying the proportion of severe asthma exacerbations attributable to inhaled corticosteroid nonadherence Improved medication use could reduce severe asthma attacks +Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115 mm Hg, 1990-2015 Rate of elevated systolic blood pressure increases globally, along with associated deaths +Evaluation of Antibiotic-Impregnated Microspheres for the Prevention of Implant-Associated Orthopaedic Infections Early studies show microspheres may prevent bone infections after joint replacement +Shugoshin 1 is dislocated by KSHV-encoded LANA inducing aneuploidy How a virus destabilizes the genome +Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation in the ventral tegmental area attenuates cocaine seeking in rats A potential new weapon in the addiction battle: FDA-approved diabetes and obesity drugs +Nanostructured glycan architecture is important in the inhibition of influenza A virus infection Nano-decoy lures human influenza A virus to its doom +Knockdown of hypothalamic RFRP3 prevents chronic stress-induced infertility and embryo resorption Blocking hormone could eliminate stress-induced infertility +A 5-Year Longitudinal Study on Mood Variability Across Adolescence Using Daily Diaries Most teen mood swings decline with age +Functional anatomy of neural circuits regulating fear and extinction Fear really resides in a different area of the brain than its inhibitory mechanisms +A Rapid Form of Offline Consolidation in Skill Learning Want to learn a new skill? Take some short breaks +Beyond the Periphery: Child and Adult Understanding of World Map Continuity We have difficulty understanding the world map's edge +Human melanoma-initiating cells express neural crest nerve growth factor receptor CD271 Melanoma-initiating cell identified +Effects of street lighting technologies on the success and quality of pollination in a nocturnally pollinated plant Ecological benefits of part-night lighting revealed +Acyclovir and Transmission of HIV-1 from Persons Infected with HIV-1 and HSV-2 Herpes medication does not reduce risk of HIV transmission, study finds +Feasibility of Using a Community-Supported Agriculture Program to Improve Fruit and Vegetable Inventories and Consumption in an Underresourced Urban Community Ease of access improves fruit and vegetable consumption +Role of MicroRNA Processing in Adipose Tissue in Stress Defense and Longevity Molecular process in fat cells that influences stress and longevity identified +Perinatal Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Atopy at 1 Year of Age in a Multi-Center Canadian Birth Cohort Study Exposure to air pollution in the first year of life increases risk for allergies +Strong spin-photon coupling in silicon Quantum race accelerates development of silicon quantum chip +Celestial mechanics and polarization optics of the Kordylewski dust cloud in the Earth–Moon Lagrange point L5 – Part II. Imaging polarimetric observation: new evidence for the existence of Kordylewski dust cloud Earth's dust cloud satellites confirmed +Divergent TLR7 and TLR9 signaling and type I interferon production distinguish pathogenic and nonpathogenic AIDS virus infections Why Some Primates, But Not Humans, Can Live With Immunodeficiency Viruses And Not Progress To AIDS +Pregnancy-induced gene expression changes in vivo among women with rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study Possible link between type I interferons, natural improvement of rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy, pilot study finds +Lifestyle, social factors, and survival after age 75: population based study Healthy living into old age can add up to six years to your life: Keeping physically active shows strongest association with survival +PREVALENCE, TREATMENT AND CONTROL OF DYSLIPIDEMIA AND HYPERTENSION IN 4278 HIV OUTPATIENTS Different approaches needed to control cardiovascular disease risks for those with HIV +Alcohol outlet density and alcohol related hospital admissions in England: a national small-area level ecological study Areas with more alcohol vendors have higher hospital admission rates, study in England finds +Sharp-wave ripples orchestrate the induction of synaptic plasticity during reactivation of place cell firing patterns in the hippocampus Best to sleep on it: Brain activity patterns during sleep consolidate memory +Superior Fluorescent Probe for Detection of Cardiolipin Researchers report new method to detect key indicator of heart diseases +The Current Limits of Calorie Labeling and the Potential for Population Health Impact Fast-food calorie labeling unlikely to encourage healthy eating, finds study +The Economics of Synthetic Rhino Horns Synthetic horns may save rhinos if they are not like the real thing +Effect of a pain diary use on recovery from acute low back (lumbar) sprain Pain diaries may slow patient recovery, study shows +Maternal consumption of artificially sweetened beverages during pregnancy, and offspring growth through 7 years of age: a prospective cohort study Drinking diet beverages during pregnancy linked to child obesity, study suggests +Thalamic Spindles Promote Memory Formation during Sleep through Triple Phase-Locking of Cortical, Thalamic, and Hippocampal Rhythms Controlling memory by triggering specific brain waves during sleep +Scalable Fabrication of Stable High Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules Utilizing Room Temperature Sputtered SnO2 Electron Transport Layer Scientists boost stability of low-cost, large-area solar modules +Adult Psychiatric Outcomes of Bullying and Being Bullied by Peers in Childhood and Adolescence Bullied children can suffer lasting psychological harm as adults +Activating HER2 Mutations in HER2 Gene Amplification Negative Breast Cancer Existing drugs may help more breast cancer patients +Complex Systems View of Educational Policy Research Using a complex systems approach to study educational policy +Genome-Wide Assessment of World-Wide Chicken SNP Genetic Diversity Indicates Significant Absence of Rare Alleles in Commercial Breeds Commercial Poultry Lack Genetic Diversity, Are Vulnerable To Avian Flu And Other Threats +Genome-Wide Scan on Total Serum IgE Levels Identifies FCER1A as Novel Susceptibility Locus Key Allergy Gene Discovered +Y-chromosome descent clusters and male differential reproductive success: young lineage expansions dominate Asian pastoral nomadic populations Are you a descendant of Genghis Khan? Millions of modern men descendants of 11 Asian dynastic leaders +Effect of Bread Crumb and Crust Structure on the in Vivo Release of Volatiles and the Dynamics of Aroma Perception Why a crackly crust is essential to a baguette's aroma and taste +The Middle Pleistocene (MIS 12) human dental remains from Fontana Ranuccio (Latium) and Visogliano (Friuli-Venezia Giulia), Italy. A comparative high resolution endostructural assessment Neanderthal-like features in 450,000-year-old fossil teeth from the Italian Peninsula +Plasma kallikrein mediates brain hemorrhage and edema caused by tissue plasminogen activator therapy in mice after stroke Research suggests way to improve stroke treatments +Associations of Fitness, Physical Activity, Strength, and Genetic Risk With Cardiovascular Disease: Longitudinal Analyses in the UK Biobank Study When heart disease runs in the family, exercise may be best defense +Single vs Multiple Fraction Radiotherapy for Bone Metastases from Prostate Cancer When more medicine isn’t always better: High costs of unnecessary radiation for terminal cancer patients +The earliest human occupation of the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau 40 thousand to 30 thousand years ago New archaeological site revises human habitation timeline on Tibetan plateau +Refinement and Analysis of the Mature Zika Virus Cryo-EM Structure at 3.1 Å Resolution Zika in high resolution +Magnetic map in nonanadromous Atlantic salmon Land-locked Atlantic salmon also use magnetic field to navigate +Mutations in Cockayne Syndrome-Associated Genes (Csa and Csb) Predispose to Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss in Mice Cisplatin may cause more permanent hearing loss in people with Cockayne syndrome +Air-oxidized linalyl acetate - an emerging fragrance allergen? 'Hidden' fragrance compound can cause contact allergy +Gel phase in hydrated calcium dipicolinate Computer models reveal best way to kill deadly bacteria +Supersonic propagation of lattice energy by phasons in fresnoite Supersonic waves may help electronics beat the heat +Serotonin Transport and Metabolism in the Mammary Gland Modulates Secretory Activation and Involution Common antidepressant drugs linked to lactation difficulties in moms +Antagonising TLR4-TRIF signalling before or after a low-dose alcohol binge during adolescence prevents alcohol drinking but not seeking behaviour in adulthood This drug could block harmful impact of teen binge drinking +Participation in informal science learning experiences: the rich get richer? Schools need to encourage broader participation in science learning outside of the classroom +Challenging the inbreeding hypothesis in a eusocial mammal: population genetics of the naked mole-rat,Heterocephalus glaber What you didn't know about naked mole-rats +Increasing Compliance in Students With Intellectual Disabilities Using Functional Behavioral Assessment and Self-Monitoring Teaching children with disabilities to monitor their behavior, improves their behavior +Spectroscopic confirmation of an ultra-faint galaxy at the epoch of reionization Long ago and far away, an average galaxy: 'Typical' galaxy helps astronomers study epoch of reionization +Parental Smoking Exposure and Adolescent Smoking Trajectories Children of nicotine-addicted parents more likely to become heavy smokers +Negotiating Equitable Access to Influenza Vaccines: Global Health Diplomacy and the Controversies Surrounding Avian Influenza H5N1 and Pandemic Influenza H1N1 Equitable access to influenza vaccines not in sight, expert says +Knowledge, agency and collective action as barriers to energy-saving behaviour Enhancing knowledge crucial to improving energy-saving behaviors, study shows +Heat-Insulating Multifunctional Semitransparent Polymer Solar Cells Material could help windows both power your home and control its temperature +Association of Mental Disorders With Subsequent Chronic Physical Conditions Mental disorders associated with subsequent chronic physical conditions +Mechanisms of Heightened Airway Sensitivity and Responses to Inhaled SO2 in Asthmatics Emissions have declined, but sulfur dioxide air pollutant still a concern for asthmatics +The relationship between controlling feeding practices and boys' and girls' eating in the absence of hunger Hungry or not, kids will eat treats +Maternal auxin supply contributes to early embryo patterning in Arabidopsis Plant mothers 'talk' to their embryos via the hormone auxin +A key role for green rust in the Precambrian oceans and the genesis of iron formations A rusty green early ocean? +PHYLACINE 1.2: The Phylogenetic Atlas of Mammal Macroecology For the first time, scientists are putting extinct mammals on the map +Regulation of Postnatal Forebrain Amoeboid Microglial Cell Proliferation and Development by the Transcription Factor Runx1 Attack! Silent watchmen charge to defend the nervous system +The Root Extract of the Medicinal Plant Pelargonium sidoides Is a Potent HIV-1 Attachment Inhibitor Geranium extracts inhibit HIV-1 +Noninvasive tracking of gene transcript and neuroprotection after gene therapy Eye drops deliver gene therapy for brain disorders +Patterns and drivers of the demersal fish community of Chesapeake Bay 'Dead zone' impacts Chesapeake Bay fishes +Characterization and targeting of malignant stem cells in patients with advanced myelodysplastic syndromes New combination treatment targets pre-leukemia stem cells +Cinnamtannin B-1 Promotes Migration of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Accelerates Wound Healing in Mice Clues to improving wound healing +Unnecessary Frills: Communality as a Nice (But Expendable) Trait in Leaders Feminine leadership traits: Nice but expendable frills? +Beyond immune density: critical role of spatial heterogeneity in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer New breast cancer test links immune 'hotspots' to better survival +Abrupt North Atlantic circulation changes in response to gradual CO2 forcing in a glacial climate state Scientists throw light on mysterious ice age temperature jumps +Toward a Quantum Theory of Humor Can quantum theory explain why jokes are funny? +Health marketing in an emerging market: The critical role of signaling theory in breast cancer awareness Breast cancer study in India shows how the country can avoid crisis +Prevalence of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates Among US Adult Men: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014 HPV prevalence rates among US men, vaccination coverage +Coral physiology and microbiome dynamics under combined warming and ocean acidification How climate change weakens coral 'immune systems' +Limited trophic partitioning among sympatric delphinids off a tropical oceanic atoll A dolphin diet +Whole-genome sequence analysis shows that two endemic species of North American wolf are admixtures of the coyote and gray wolf Red and eastern wolves are probably not recent hybrids +Statements of Agreement From the Targeted Evaluation and Active Management (TEAM) Approaches to Treating Concussion Meeting Held in Pittsburgh, October 15-16, 2015 After concussion, rest may not always be the best medicine, experts say +Cell cycle perturbation induced by gemcitabine in human tumor cells in cell culture, xenografts and bladder cancer patients: implications for clinical trial designs combining gemcitabine with a Chk1 inhibitor Comparing cancer drug effectiveness from cells to mice to man +Effect of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Humanistic and Interpersonal Training vs Internet-Based General Health Education on Adolescent Depression in Primary CareA Randomized Clinical Trial Online program helps prevent teen depression +Temporal trends and developmental patterns of plasma polybrominated diphenyl ether concentrations over a 15-year period between 1998 and 2013 Childhood exposure to flame retardant chemicals declines following phase-out +Herbicide usage for invasive non-native plant management in wildland areas of North America Research reveals widespread herbicide use on North American wildlands +Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs – II. The most metal-poor substellar object Astronomers identify purest, most massive brown dwarf +Clostridium difficile Outbreak Strain BI Is Highly Endemic in Chicago Area Hospitals Outbreak C. difficile strain common in Chicago hospitals, investigation finds +Potential Impact of Time Trend of Life-Style Factors on Cardiovascular Disease Burden in China China facing epidemic of heart disease, stroke +Biogeography of thermophiles and predominance of Thermus scotoductus in domestic water heaters A microbial hot spring in your basement +YfiBNR Mediates Cyclic di-GMP Dependent Small Colony Variant Formation and Persistence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Molecular basis for Pseudomonas aeruginosa persistent infections in CF patients +Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration and Risk for Major Clinical Disease Events in a Community-Based Population of Older Adults Vitamin D blood level for reducing major medical risks in older adults identified, study suggests +Four new species of Trigonopterus Fauvel from the island of New Britain (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) New curiously scaled beetle species from New Britain named after 'Star Wars' Chewbacca +Positive Attitude Toward Math Supports Early Academic Success: Behavioral Evidence and Neurocognitive Mechanisms Positive attitude toward math predicts math achievement in kids +Are India’s quacks the answer to its shortage of doctors? Should India's 'quacks' be trained to deliver basic patient care? +A bony-crested Jurassic dinosaur with evidence of iridescent plumage highlights complexity in early paravian evolution 'Rainbow' dinosaur had iridescent feathers like a hummingbird +Assessing the local economic impacts of land protection Land conservation helps local economies grow +Social regulation of insulin signaling and the evolution of eusociality in ants Ant study sheds light on the evolution of workers and queens +Heterochirality results from reduction of maternal diaph expression in a terrestrial pulmonate snail Right- or left-handed? Gene expression tells the story of snail evolution +Finding the Proper Context for the MATRIX Trial Which blood thinner works better during stent placement? It's still a toss-up +Efficacy and safety of regorafenib for advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours after failure of imatinib and sunitinib (GRID): an international, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial New drug overcomes resistance in patients with rare sarcoma, study suggests +Cyp27c1 Red-Shifts the Spectral Sensitivity of Photoreceptors by Converting Vitamin A1 into A2 Freshwater fish, amphibians supercharge their ability to see infrared light +2004 EW95: A Phyllosilicate-bearing Carbonaceous Asteroid in the Kuiper Belt Exiled asteroid discovered in outer reaches of solar system +A novel environmental DNA approach to quantify the cryptic invasion of non-native genotypes Invasion of non-native species exposed by environmental DNA +Tertiary Model of a Plant Cellulose Synthase Plant protein shape puzzle solved by molecular 3-D model +Genomic adaptation to polyphagy and insecticides in a major East Asian noctuid pest The very hungry caterpillar +Multidimensional Sexual Perfectionism and Female Sexual Function: A Longitudinal Investigation When women feel their partner demands perfection, sex life suffers +Neurocognitive Risk in Children With Cochlear Implants Pattern of cognitive risks in some children with cochlear implants identified by researchers +Human bone regeneration from wood: a novel hierarchically organised nanomaterial Wooden hip be lovely? Replacing damaged bones with implants based on wood +Surprise, Recipes for Surprise, and Social Influence Surprise can be an agent of social change +Viscoelasticity of Tau Proteins Leads to Strain Rate-Dependent Breaking of Microtubules during Axonal Stretch Injury: Predictions from a Mathematical Model Key breaking point involved in traumatic brain injury modeled by researchers +Enhancer adoption caused by genomic insertion elicits interdigitalShhexpression and syndactyly in mouse Enhanced evolution: Scientists find genetic swap changes physical expression +Polymeric nanofiber coating with tunable combinatorial antibiotic delivery prevents biofilm-associated infection in vivo Nanofiber coating prevents infections of prosthetic joints +Rapid seeding of the viral reservoir prior to SIV viraemia in rhesus monkeys Strikingly early seeding of HIV viral reservoir shown in study +Deep Learning Identifies High-z Galaxies in a Central Blue Nugget Phase in a Characteristic Mass Range 'Face recognition' for galaxies: Artificial intelligence brings new tools to astronomy +A molecular chaperone breaks the catalytic cycle that generates toxic Aβ oligomers Molecular inhibitor breaks cycle that leads to Alzheimer's +Does Organizational Forgetting Affect Vendor Quality Performance? An Empirical Investigation 'Organizational forgetting' erodes quality gains in supply chains +PLLA–collagen and PLLA–gelatin hybrid scaffolds with funnel-like porous structure for skin tissue engineering Hybrid scaffold more than skin deep +Use of emergency department imaging in patients with minor trauma Surge in use of CTs in patients with minor injuries, study shows +Extreme oceanographic forcing and coastal response due to the 2015–2016 El Niño Beach bashing: Last year's El Niño resulted in unprecedented erosion of Pacific coastline +Recent Trends in Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Childhood diagnosis of ADHD increased dramatically over 9-year period +Estimating Causal Effects of Alcohol Access and Use On a Broad Set of Risky Behaviors: Regression Discontinuity Evidence What are the effects of alcohol access on risky behaviors in young adults? +Evaluation of the incidence of herpes zoster after concomitant administration of zoster vaccine and polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine Study challenges concerns on effectiveness of administering pneumococcal, shingles vaccines together +Reconstruction of the complete human cytomegalovirus genome in a BAC reveals RL13 to be a potent inhibitor of replication Scientists 'clone' human virus responsible for congenital malformations and other life-threatening diseases +Nintendo Wii Remote Controllers for Head Posture Measurement: Accuracy, Validity and Reliability of Infrared Optical Head Tracker Nintendo Wii™ game controllers help diagnose eye disorder +HDAC8 regulates a stress response pathway in melanoma to mediate escape from BRAF inhibitor therapy Mechanism of resistance to BRAF inhibitors in melanoma identified +Diagnostic Tests for Concussion Simple sideline test shown effective in diagnosing concussion in student athletes as young as 5 years old +The SWI/SNF complex protein Snr1 is a tumor suppressor in Drosophila imaginal tissues Using fruit flies to study cancer: Scientists investigate childhood tumors +A pH-independent DNA nanodevice for quantifying chloride transport in organelles of living cells DNA devices perform bio-analytical chemistry inside live cells +Individual and Population Level Resource Selection Patterns of Mountain Lions Preying on Mule Deer along an Urban-Wildland Gradient Los Angeles mountain lions hunt closer to human settlements than expected +Flap Prefabrication and Stem Cell–Assisted Tissue Expansion Innovative technique creates large skin flaps for full-face resurfacing +Development of a Transformation System for Chlamydia trachomatis: Restoration of Glycogen Biosynthesis by Acquisition of a Plasmid Shuttle Vector Significant breakthrough in study of chlamydia +Development of a Pheromone-Assisted Baiting Technique for Argentine Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) New method to stop Argentine ants +Is food allergen analysis flawed? Health and supply chain risks and a proposed framework to address urgent analytical needs 'Grand vision' to regulate allergies in food +New Distribution Record for Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Indiana, United States New fly species found in Indiana may indicate changing climate +The CDK inhibitor, R-roscovitine, promotes eosinophil apoptosis by down-regulation of Mcl-1 Potential cancer drug may offer new hope for asthma patients +The short-chain fatty acid propionate increases glucagon and FABP4 production, impairing insulin action in mice and humans Could a popular food ingredient raise the risk for diabetes and obesity? +Dynamics of microscopic objects in optical tweezers: experimental determination of underdamped regime and numerical simulation using multiscale analysis Mass important at nano-scale, matters in calculations and measurements +Earlier initiation of ART and further decline in mother-to-child HIV transmission rates, 2000–2011 Mother to child HIV transmission at record low in the UK +Fin Whale Sound Reception Mechanisms: Skull Vibration Enables Low-Frequency Hearing Baleen whales hear through their bones +Effect of a Data-Driven Intervention on Opioid Prescribing Intensity Among Emergency Department Providers: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study reveals lack of self-awareness among doctors when prescribing opioids +Parallel, multi-stage processing of colors, faces and shapes in macaque inferior temporal cortex Study reveals insight into how brain processes shape, color +Benzodiazepine use and risk of Alzheimer's disease: case-control study Long-term use of pills for anxiety and sleep problems may be linked to Alzheimer's +Immune history shapes specificity of pandemic H1N1 influenza antibody responses Findings offer alternative approach to creating a universal influenza vaccine +Huperzine A Provides Robust and Sustained Protection against Induced Seizures in Scn1a Mutant Mice Huperzine A provides seizure protection in genetic epilepsy models +The Non-consensus Entrepreneur: Organizational Responses to Vital Events Entrepreneurs fare better if they resist the temptation to follow the crowd +Effects of applied relaxation on vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women Menopause: Relaxation good therapy for hot flushes +Do long working hours predispose to atrial fibrillation? Long working hours increases the risk of developing atrial fibrillation +Utilization of the high spatial-frequency component in adaptive beam shaping by using a virtual diagonal phase grating Quality of laser beam shaping can be enhanced at no extra cost +DET1 and COP1 Modulate the Coordination of Growth and Immunity in Response to Key Seasonal Signals in Arabidopsis A central signal sorting hub in plants +Where Is the Flux Going? The Long-Term Photometric Variability of Boyajian's Star Milky Way's 'most-mysterious star' continues to confound +Millennial total sea-level commitments projected with the Earth system model of intermediate complexity LOVECLIM Irreversible warming will cause sea levels to rise for thousands of years to come, new research shows +Design, Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo Evaluation of Ouabain Analogs as Potent and Selective Na,K-ATPase α4 Isoform Inhibitors for Male Contraception Prospective birth control pill for men has its origin in an arrow poison +Agouti-related peptide 2 facilitates convergent evolution of stripe patterns across cichlid fish radiations Evolution does repeat itself after all: How evolution lets stripes come and go +Cognitive Improving Effects by Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium crymbosum L.) Vinegar on Scopolamine-Induced Amnesia Mice Model Blueberry vinegar improves memory in mice with amnesia +A rank based social norms model of how people judge their levels of drunkenness whilst intoxicated Judging levels of drunkenness depends on who you are with +Porous Aromatic Framework Modified Electrospun Fiber Membrane as a Highly Efficient and Reusable Adsorbent for Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products Removal Soaking up pharmaceuticals and personal care products from water +Finding forced trends in oceanic oxygen Widespread loss of ocean oxygen to become noticeable in 2030s +Human brain networks function in connectome-specific harmonic waves New theory linking brain activity to brain shape could throw light on human consciousness +Incidence of Patients with Lower Extremity Injuries Presenting to US Emergency Departments by Anatomic Region, Disease Category, and Age Could an 'ankle hotline' relieve strain on health care demands? +Synthesis of the Death-Cap Mushroom Toxin α-Amanitin Synthesizing a deadly mushroom toxin +Pregnancy outcome following maternal exposure to pregabalin may call for concern Drug used for pain, anxiety may be linked to birth defects +Distinct effects of acute exercise and breaks in sitting on working memory and executive function in older adults: a three-arm, randomised cross-over trial to evaluate the effects of exercise with and without breaks in sitting on cognition Morning exercise can improve decision-making across the day in older adults +Degrees of population-level susceptibility of Australian terrestrial non-volant mammal species to predation by the introduced red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and feral cat (Felis catus) Australian mammals at greatest risk from cats and foxes +E-Cigarette Use Causes a Unique Innate Immune Response in the Lung Involving Increased Neutrophilic Activation and Altered Mucin Secretion To vape or not to vape? Probably: Not to vape +S100A8 is a Novel Therapeutic Target for Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma Molecule that provides cellular energy found key to aggressive thyroid cancer +Timeflow: How Consumption Practices Shape Consumers’ Temporal Experiences Cultivating timeflow: Can consumers shape how they experience time? +Chemical differentiation, cold storage and remobilization of magma in the Earth’s crust Volcanoes fed by 'mush' reservoirs rather than molten magma chambers +A Randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for osteoarthritis of the knee: Effects of patient-provider communication Acupuncture not superior to sham acupuncture in knee osteoarthritis, study finds +Prediction of Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia Upgrades Through a Machine Learning Approach to Reduce Unnecessary Surgical Excisions New machine learning method could spare some women from unnecessary breast surgery +Aggress to Impress: Hostility as an Evolved Context-Dependent Strategy Why Do People Make 'A Mountain Out of a Molehill?' Aggression, Status And Sex +The impacts of storing solar energy in the home to reduce reliance on the utility Storing solar power increases energy consumption and emissions, study finds +Testing for local adaptation and evolutionary potential along altitudinal gradients in rainforest Drosophila: beyond laboratory estimates Testing how species respond to climate change +Policy Implications of Aging in the NIH-Funded Workforce How the 'graying biomedical workforce' affects scientific funding in the US +The presence of non-native species is not associated with native fish sensitivity to water pollution in greatly hydrologically altered rivers Non-native species do not make native fish more vulnerable to pollution in Mediterranean rivers +CRISPR-mediated TCR replacement generates superior anticancer transgenic T-cells Improved method of engineering T-cells to attack cancer +Aspirin and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Relation to the Expression of 15-Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase (HPGD) Aspirin can reduce colorectal cancer risks for those with specific gene, study shows +Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975–2009, Featuring the Burden and Trends in Human Papillomavirus (HPV)–Associated Cancers and HPV Vaccination Coverage Levels HPV-associated cancer incidence rates point to needed efforts to increase HPV vaccination coverage +Target-Based Discovery of an Inhibitor of the Regulatory Phosphatase PPP1R15B New system can identify drugs to target 'undruggable' enzymes critical in many diseases +Analysis of loss-of-function variants and 20 risk factor phenotypes in 8,554 individuals identifies loci influencing chronic disease Researchers use 'knockout humans' to connect genes to disease risk +Structure of Telomerase with Telomeric DNA Scientists see inner workings of enzyme telomerase, which plays key roles in aging, cancer +Metabolic regulation of dermal fibroblasts contributes to skin extracellular matrix homeostasis and fibrosis New approach may curb treatment-related skin fibrosis in cancer patients +Convective forces increase CXCR4-dependent glioblastoma cell invasion in GL261 murine model New drug discovery could halt spread of brain cancer +Small RNAs Are Trafficked from the Epididymis to Developing Mammalian Sperm Changes to sperm's small RNA in the epididymis may help ensure mouse embryos implant +The Impact of Self Control and Neighborhood Disorder on Bullying Victimization Cyberbullying affects rich and poor alike +Perivascular Stem Cells: A Prospectively Purified Mesenchymal Stem Cell Population for Bone Tissue Engineering A better way to grow bone: Fresh, purified fat stem cells grow bone better, faster +Inverse relationship between microRNA-155 and -184 expression with increasing conjunctival inflammation during ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection Scientists discover genetic changes linked to a major risk factor for blinding trachoma Mind the Gap: Why Closing the Doughnut Hole Is Insufficient for Increasing Medicare Beneficiary Access to Oral Chemotherapy Oral chemo still too expensive even after doughnut hole closes -Maternal HIV-1 envelope–specific antibody responses and reduced risk of perinatal transmission Antibody response linked to lower mother-to-child HIV transmission -Resveratrol Increases Bone Mineral Density and Bone Alkaline Phosphatase in Obese Men: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial Resveratrol boosts spinal bone density in men with metabolic syndrome -Effect of Acupuncture and Clomiphene in Chinese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Acupuncture may not be effective in treating infertility -Failure to expand the motor unit size to compensate for declining motor unit numbers distinguishes sarcopenic from non-sarcopenic older men Can we turn back time? Muscles' own protective systems could help reduce frailty -Associability-modulated loss learning is increased in posttraumatic stress disorder Scientists find heightened attention to surprise in veterans with PTSD +Molecular phylogeny, morphology and life-history comparisons within Circus cyaneus reveal the presence of two distinct evolutionary lineages Genomics reveals Hen Harrier is two distinct species +Do Pro-Diversity Policies Improve Corporate Innovation? Diversity boosts innovation in US companies, study finds +Social Contagion and Customer Adoption of New Sales Channels I'll have what she's having: How peers influence the adoption of new sales channel +The large-scale influence of the Great Barrier Reef matrix on wave attenuation Great Barrier Reef is an effective wave absorber +In situ vaccination with cowpea mosaic virus nanoparticles suppresses metastatic cancer Simple shell of plant virus sparks immune response against cancer +Mechanoresponsive stem cells acquire neural crest fate in jaw regeneration Skeletal stem cells regress when tasked with extensive regeneration +HPV Prevalence in Multiple Anatomical Sites among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Peru High HPV prevalence found in subset of Peruvian men +A maternal-effect selfish genetic element in Caenorhabditis elegans Study of worms reveals 'selfish genes' that encode a toxin, and its antidote +Prevention of Depression in At-Risk Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Helps Prevent Depression Among At-risk Teens +Green schoolyards as havens from stress and resources for resilience in childhood and adolescence Natural-terrain schoolyards reduce children's stress, says study +Homicide as Infectious Disease: Using Public Health Methods to Investigate the Diffusion of Homicide Homicide spreads like infectious disease +Trends and variation in prescribing of low-priority treatments identified by NHS England: a cross-sectional study and interactive data tool in English primary care Prescription costs increase for low-value treatments despite reduction in numbers +Imaging-based molecular barcoding with pixelated dielectric metasurfaces A nanotech sensor that turns molecular fingerprints into bar codes +Tall Amazonian forests are less sensitive to precipitation variability Tall and older Amazonian forests more resistant to droughts +National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop: The Role of Opioids in the Treatment of Chronic Pain 100 million Americans live with chronic pain, but treatment research is insufficient +Association of HLA-DRB1 Haplotypes With Rheumatoid Arthritis Severity, Mortality, and Treatment Response Gene variants show potential in predicting rheumatoid arthritis disease outcomes +Air pollution exposure during fetal life, brain morphology, and cognitive function in school-age children Air pollution linked to brain alterations and cognitive impairment in children +Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Disrupts Intraneocortical Circuitry, Cortical Gene Expression, and Behavior in a Mouse Model of FASD Prenatal exposure to alcohol disrupts brain circuitry: No safe level of drinking during pregnancy, neuroscientist says +Antivirals Reduce the Formation of Key Alzheimer's Disease Molecules in Cell Cultures Acutely Infected with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Antiviral drugs may slow Alzheimer's progression +Cell type-restricted activity of hnRNPM promotes breast cancer metastasis via regulating alternative splicing Stopping the spread of breast cancer: Newly discovered pathway may advance treatment +Tonle Sap Lake and River and confluence with the Mekong River in Cambodia Hydropower in Cambodia could threaten food security of region +Cortical control of a prosthetic arm for self-feeding Mind Over Matter: Monkey Feeds Itself Using Its Brain +Historic drought puts the brakes on earthflows in Northern California Authors Slowing of landslide flows reflects California's drying climate +Modified origins of cortical projections to the superior colliculus in the deaf: Dispersion of auditory efferents Reorganization of brain outputs in deaf cats +Exploring the Effects of Extension Workshops on Household Water-use Behavior Can workshops on household water use impact consumer behavior? +Predicting the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder using gene pathway analysis Genetic test predicts risk for autism spectrum disorder +Machine learning molecular dynamics for the simulation of infrared spectra Artificial intelligence for obtaining chemical fingerprints +Eosinophil progenitor levels are increased in patients with active pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis Scientists identify potential marker of EoE disease activity +A new Early Jurassic (ca. 183 Ma) fossil Lagerstätte from Ya Ha Tinda, Alberta, Canada Exceptionally preserved Jurassic sea life found in new fossil site +Lineage-dependent spatial and functional organization of the mammalian enteric nervous system Understanding the architecture of our 'second brain' +Smoking Cessation and Quality of Life: Changes in Life Satisfaction Over 3 Years Following a Quit Attempt Life after cigarettes: Compared with those who continue to smoke, quitters are both happier and more satisfied with their health +Biases in detection of apparent “weekend effect” on outcome with administrative coding data: population based study of stroke Inaccurate coding of patient data may explain 'weekend effect' +Leveraging premalignant biology for immune-based cancer prevention Researchers say to conquer cancer you need to stop it before it becomes cancer +The effects of advertising models for age-restricted products and self-concept discrepancy on advertising outcomes among young adolescents Adolescents more likely not to smoke when cigarette ads feature older adults +Storytelling Is Intrinsically Mentalistic: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Narrative Production across Modalities The art of storytelling: Researchers explore why we relate to characters +An α-Gal-containing neoglycoprotein-based vaccine partially protects against murine cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major Vaccine for cutaneous leishmaniasis: Advances in development +Promoter de-methylation of cyclin D2 by sulforaphane in prostate cancer cells Eat your broccoli: Another mechanism discovered by which sulforaphane prevents cancer +Distinct DNA methylomes of newborns and centenarians Epigenomes of newborns and centenarians differ: New clues to increasing life span +Safety of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in Hospitalized Surgical Patients No increased risk in providing flu vaccine to surgical patients, new study finds +FUS-immunoreactive inclusions are a common feature in sporadic and non-SOD1 familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Genetic link between both types of ALS discovered +Human hippocampus represents space and time during retrieval of real-world memories Where our brain stores the time and place of memories +Mitogenomic sequences support a north–south subspecies subdivision withinSolenodon paradoxus Endangered venomous mammal predates dinosaurs' extinction, study confirms +HIV-1 Envelope gp41 Antibodies Can Originate from Terminal Ileum B Cells that Share Cross-Reactivity with Commensal Bacteria Gut flora influences HIV immune response +Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter, Residential Proximity to Major Roads and Measures of Brain Structure Long-term exposure to air pollution may pose risk to brain structure, cognitive functions +Identification of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand and other molecules that distinguish inflammatory from resident dendritic cells in patients with psoriasis New study of psoriatic cells could fire up the study of inflammation +On a collision course: competition and dispersal differences create no-analogue communities and cause extinctions during climate change Climate change models may underestimate extinctions: Animals and plants could be on a collision course created by climate change +Enhancing the Growth of Plants on Coal Waste Using a Biological Fertilizer Simple mix of rock and organic waste is powerful fertilizer +The Yield of Colonoscopy in Patients With Non-Constipated Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Results From a Prospective, Controlled US Trial Patients with irritable bowel syndrome not more likely to develop polyps, colon cancer +Lnk/Sh2b3 deficiency restores hematopoietic stem cell function and genome integrity in Fancd2 deficient Fanconi anemia Targeting abnormal signals suggests novel method to treat a rare childhood blood disease +An Ebola whole-virus vaccine is protective in nonhuman primates Ebola whole virus vaccine shown effective, safe in primates +Digital Media and Sleep in Childhood and Adolescence Removing digital devices from the bedroom can improve sleep for children, teens +Energy Conservation via Hydrogen Cycling in the Methanogenic Archaeon Methanosarcina barkeri New way for cells to conserve energy confirmed +Heterobiaryl synthesis by contractive C–C coupling via P(V) intermediates Arming drug hunters, chemists design new reaction for drug discovery +Focused ultrasound thalamotomy in Parkinson disease Scalpel-free surgery enhances quality of life for Parkinson's patients +Sulfur availability regulates plant growth via glucose-TOR signaling Distant relatives: TOR protein regulates cell growth in plants and animals +The Importance of Starting Right: The Influence of Accurate Intuition on Performance in Salesperson–Customer Interactions Don't overthink it: Trusting first impressions increases sales +DNA methylation profiling in breast cancer discordant identical twins identifies DOK7 as novel epigenetic biomarker Epigenetic difference in twins explains different risk of breast cancer +Waterproof and Tailorable Elastic Rechargeable Yarn Zinc Ion Batteries by a Cross-Linked Polyacrylamide Electrolyte Knitting electronics with yarn batteries +Massage Therapy Restores Peripheral Vascular Function following Exertion Massage therapy improves circulation, alleviates muscle soreness +Constitutive Increases in Corticotropin Releasing Factor and Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Drive an Anxious Phenotype Researchers discover how the brain turns chronic stress into pathological anxiety +Virtual typing by people with tetraplegia using a self-calibrating intracortical brain-computer interface Self-calibration enhances BrainGate ease, reliability +Neuroethical and Social Implications of Using Transcranial Electrical Stimulation to Augment Creative Cognition Use of electrical brain stimulation to foster creativity has sweeping implications +Archaeogenomic evidence from the southwestern US points to a Pre-Hispanic scarlet macaw breeding colony Scarlet macaw DNA points to ancient breeding operation in Southwest +Ice sheet contributions to future sea-level rise from structured expert judgment Better understanding of the effect of melting ice sheets: Experts weigh in +From venison to beef: seasonal changes in wolf diet composition in a livestock grazing landscape GPS study shows wolves more reliant on a cattle diet +Association between Vitamin D and Circulating Lipids in Early Childhood Does heart disease begin in childhood? +Earth’s magnetosphere and outer radiation belt under sub-Alfvénic solar wind Researchers discover effect of rare solar wind on earth's radiation belts +Clarifying the Relationship of Parental Bonding to Suicide Ideation and Attempts Caring youth-parent relations can be vital to preventing adolescent suicide attempts +Traumatic brain injury in a prison population: Prevalence and risk for re-offending Concern over traumatic brain injury in youth offenders +An Optimized, Synthetic DNA Vaccine Encoding the Toxin A and Toxin B Receptor Binding Domains of Clostridium difficile Induces Protective Antibody Responses In Vivo C. difficile vaccine proves safe, 100 percent effective in animal models +Diets to Prevent Coronary Heart Disease 1957- 2013: What Have We Learned? Whole diet approach to lower cardiovascular risk has more evidence than low-fat diets +The adhesion-GPCR Gpr56 regulates oligodendrocyte development via interactions with G-alpha12/13 and RhoA Scientists find gene vital to central nervous system development +Getting ahead, getting along, and getting prosocial: Examining extraversion facets, peer reactions, and leadership emergence. The perils of a leader who is too extroverted +TrkB-Mediated Protection against Circadian Sensitivity to Noise Trauma in the Murine Cochlea Circadian clock in the ear: Time of day of hearing damage affects healing +Systems genetics identifies Sestrin 3 as a regulator of a proconvulsant gene network in human epileptic hippocampus New 'systems genetics' study identifies possible target for epilepsy treatment +Medical research: Ebola therapy protects severely ill monkeys Leading Ebola researcher says there's an effective treatment for Ebola +Left Habenular Activity Attenuates Fear Responses in Larval Zebrafish After 'freezing' in fear, what part of the brain helps make fish swim again? +Cancer Incidence and Mortality After Treatment With Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 Treatment with folic acid, vitamin B12 associated with increased risk of cancer, death +Nitric oxide dependent signaling via cyclic GMP in dendritic cells regulates migration and T-cell polarization Enzyme lays the foundations for allergic immune response +Emergency Physicians and Firearm Violence Emergency medicine physicians urge colleagues to help prevent gun violence +The impact of primary Sjogren's syndrome on female sexual function Female patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome more likely to experience sexual dysfunction +The R249Q hypertrophic cardiomyopathy myosin mutation decreases contractility in Drosophila by impeding force production Multiple mechanisms behind disease associated with unexpected heart attacks +Densities and drivers of sea turtle populations across Pacific coral reef ecosystems Immense Pacific coral reef survey shows green sea turtle populations increasing +Poverty, household chaos, and interparental aggression predict children's ability to recognize and modulate negative emotions Fighting parents hurt children's ability to recognize and regulate emotions +Human preferences for sexually dimorphic faces may be evolutionarily novel Facial masculinity not always a telling factor in mate selection +The spatial extent and dynamics of the Antarctic Cold Reversal The past shows how abrupt climate shifts affect Earth +The influence of cactus spine surface structure on puncture performance and anchoring ability is tuned for ecology Scientists study puncture performance of cactus spines +Gonadotropin dose is negatively correlated with live birth rate: analysis of more than 650,000 assisted reproductive technology cycles Study counters long-time practice of prescribing more fertility hormones +Radiation-induced solidification of ionic liquid under extreme electric field Watch a tiny space rocket work +Corridors of migrating neurons in the human brain and their decline during infancy New stem cell activity identified in human brain +Exploring the role of sport in the development of substance addiction Surprising link between athletics and addiction +Comparative Outcomes of Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis Plus Anticoagulation vs Anticoagulation Alone to Treat Lower-Extremity Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis Comparing deep vein thrombosis therapies +An Upstream Open Reading Frame Is Essential for Feedback Regulation of Ascorbate Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis Secret of how plants regulate their vitamin C production revealed +Genome-wide analyses identify common variants associated with macular telangiectasia type 2 World-first genetic clues point to risk of blindness +Honeybees forage more successfully without the “dance language” in challenging environments Honeybees' waggle dance no longer useful in some cultivated landscapes +Restricting Lattice Flexibility in Polycrystalline Metal‐Organic Framework Membranes for Carbon Capture Improving carbon-capturing with metal-organic frameworks +Modest changes to glycemic regulation are sufficient to maintain glucose flux in healthy humans following overfeeding with a habitual macronutrient composition It's OK to indulge once in a while, study suggests: The body adapts to occasional short-term overeating +Composite Three-Dimensional Woven Scaffolds with Interpenetrating Network Hydrogels to Create Functional Synthetic Articular Cartilage Engineers make strides toward artificial cartilage +«‹12345›»Seite 5 articles, page 2 of 5 Original article Breast Cancer in Young Women After Treatment for Hodgkin’s Disease During Childhood or Adolescence: An Observational Study With up to 33-Year Follow-up Long term study: Breast cancer risk increased in young women after treatment for Hodgkin's disease +Scales Tell a Story on the Stress History of Fish Long-sought biomarker for chronic stress in fish discovered +Plant adaptation or acclimation to rising CO2? Insight from first multigenerational RNA-Seq transcriptome Molecular signature shows plants are adapting to increasing atmospheric CO2 +Robust classification of salient links in complex networks Skeleton key: Diverse complex networks have similar skeletons +First Identification and Characterization of Porcine Enterovirus G in the United States Researcher using next-generation sequencing, other new methods to rapidly identify pathogens +Tajima's D and Site-Specific Nucleotide Frequency in a Population during an Infectious Disease Outbreak Statistical test relates pathogen mutation to infectious disease progression +Psychological well-being in elderly adults with extraordinary episodic memory Close friends linked to a sharper memory +Widespread bone-based fluorescence in chameleons Zoology: Luminescent lizards +Cell-Penetrating Protein/Corrole Nanoparticles Creating more potent cancer therapy using 'theranostics' +Genome-wide association study identifies a locus at 7p15.2 associated with endometriosis Genetic variants linked to increased risk of common gynecological disease +Upper-plate controls on co-seismic slip in the 2011 magnitude 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake New study pinpoints stress factor of mega-earthquake off Japan +Evidence of Combat in Triceratops Ancient Wounds Reveal Triceratops Battles +Maternal Death in the 21st Century: Causes, Prevention and Relationship to Cesarean Delivery Maternal Deaths Following Cesarean Delivery Can Be Reduced +Comparative Mortality Risk of Anemia Management Practices in Incident Hemodialysis Patients Study of popular anemia drug supports new guidelines for its use in dialysis patients +Mobility of Yield Stress Fluids on Lubricant-Impregnated Surfaces How slippery surfaces allow sticky pastes and gels to slide +Mucus-secreting lips offer protection to suction-feeding corallivorous fishes With specialized lips, these fish dine on razor-sharp, stinging corals +Opposite differential risks for autism and schizophrenia based on maternal age, paternal age, and parental age differences Parents' age and the risk for autism and schizophrenia: Is the connection real? +Young Adults’ Life Outcomes and Well-Being: Perceived Financial Socialization from Parents, the Romantic Partner, and Young Adults’ Own Financial Behaviors Partner's finances impact well-being, even in young love +Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: a cross-sectional population study E-cigarette use for quitting smoking associated with improved success rates +Pregnancy Weight Gain and Childhood Body Weight: A Within-Family Comparison. Mom's weight gain during pregnancy tied to childhood obesity +A middle - late Eocene neoselachian assemblage from nearshore marine deposits, Mahajanga Basin, northwestern Madagascar A rare assemblage of sharks and rays from nearshore environments of Eocene Madagascar +Role of Human Action in the Spread of Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Pathogens To save honey bees, human behavior must change +A Large Ornithurine Bird (Tingmiatornis arctica) from the Turonian High Arctic: Climatic and Evolutionary Implications New prehistoric bird species discovered +The histone variant macroH2A suppresses melanoma progression through regulation of CDK8 Breakthrough in melanoma research: Protein suppresses progression of melanoma +Excess perigestational folic acid exposure induces metabolic dysfunction in post-natal life Taking too much folic acid while pregnant may put daughters at risk of diabetes and obesity +Iodine Intake and Maternal Thyroid Function During Pregnancy : Effects of iodine supplements on maternal thyroid function studied +In vivo evasion of MxA by avian influenza viruses requires human signature in the viral nucleoprotein New mouse developed that could provide advance warning of next flu pandemic +Sensitivity and specificity of mammography and adjunctive ultrasonography to screen for breast cancer in the Japan Strategic Anti-cancer Randomized Trial (J-START): a randomised controlled trial Adding ultrasound to breast screening results in higher rate of detection for women +Olfactory Ensheathing Cell Transplantation in Experimental Spinal Cord Injury: Effect size and Reporting Bias of 62 Experimental Treatments: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Improving cell transplantation after spinal cord injury: When, where and how? +Functionalized, biodegradable hydrogels for control over sustained and localized siRNA delivery to incorporated and surrounding cells Precise and persistent cell sabotage: Control of siRNA could aid regenerative medicine, cancer therapy +Eating vegetables first: the use of portion size to increase vegetable intake in preschool children First course of veggies may appeal to hungry preschoolers +Prevalence and Trends in Obesity and Severe Obesity Among Children in the United States, 1999-2012 Sugar-sweetened beverages contribute to U.S. obesity epidemic, particularly among children +A new type of ant-decapitation in the Phoridae (Insecta: Diptera) Of flies and ants: New ant decapitation behavior of Dohrniphora flies +Motion of Knots in DNA Stretched by Elongational Fields Chemical engineers discover how to control knots that form in DNA molecules +Size Restrictions on the Passage of Overwintering Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Through Openings No stink bugs allowed: Study shows size of gaps needed for invasion +Critical assessment and ramifications of a purported marine trophic cascade New research challenges cascading effects of shark declines +Extinction chronology and palaeobiology of the cave bear (Ursus spelaeus) Climate Change Wiped Out Cave Bears 13 Millennia Earlier Than Thought +A Rare Urachal Cyst in a Case of Ketamine-induced Cystitis Provides Mechanistic Insights New effects of ketamine abuse uncovered: Extreme pain, bladder damage +Heightened neural reactivity to threat in child victims of family violence Child abuse changes the brain, study finds +Use of Structured Expert Judgment to Forecast Invasions by Bighead and Silver Carp in Lake Erie Asian carp could establish in Lake Erie with little effect to fishery +A Set of Assays for the Comprehensive Analysis of FMR1 Alleles in the Fragile X–Related Disorders Simple, sensitive, and cost-effective assays for analyzing Fragile X-related disorders +How Can Automatic Feedback Help Students Construct Automata? Computer programming made easier +Cas9 specifies functional viral targets during CRISPR–Cas adaptation Virus-cutting enzyme helps bacteria remember a threat +A Phase I, Single Ascending Dose Study of Cimaglermin Alfa (Neuregulin 1β3) in Patients With Systolic Dysfunction and Heart Failure Novel drug may help repair failing hearts +Bilateral Jaw Elements in Amiskwia sagittiformis Bridge the Morphological Gap between Gnathiferans and Chaetognaths Half-a-billion-year-old weird wonder worm finally gets its place in the tree of life +What's The Gendered Story? Vancouver's Prime Time Olympic Glory on NBC Olympic broadcasting inequality: Olympics commentary differs based on gender, race and nationality +Demographic inference in barn swallows using whole-genome data shows signal for bottleneck and subspecies differentiation during the Holocene Barn swallows may indeed have evolved alongside humans +Neighborhoods and Infectious Disease Risk: Acquisition of Chlamydia during the Transition to Young Adulthood Living in poor area as teen could increase risk for chlamydia in young adulthood +Low oxygen eddies in the eastern tropical North Atlantic: Implications for N2O cycling Extreme low-oxygen eddies in the Atlantic produce greenhouse gases +Mechanisms of Team-Sport-Related Brain Injuries in Children 5 to 19 Years Old: Opportunities for Prevention New study aims to prevent sports-related brain injury in youngsters +Nitration of microtubules blocks axonal mitochondrial transport in a human pluripotent stem cell model of Parkinson’s disease Study uncovers cause of pesticide exposure, Parkinson's link +Male competition fitness landscapes predict both forward and reverse speciation Males can drive creation of new species, new finding shows +The ubiquitin ligase UBR5 suppresses proteostasis collapse in pluripotent stem cells from Huntington’s disease patients Researchers discover system that could reduce neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease +Essential Excavation Experts: Alienation and Agency in the History of Archaeological Labor Better labor practices could improve archaeological output +Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality Flowering meadows benefit humankind +Self-induced dust traps: overcoming planet formation barriers Spontaneous 'dust traps:' Astronomers discover a missing link in planet formation +Integrated Delivery of Antiretroviral Treatment and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis to HIV-1–Serodiscordant Couples: A Prospective Implementation Study in Kenya and Uganda Very low transmission of HIV within couples receiving both ART, PrEP +Correction of a pathogenic gene mutation in human embryos Early gene-editing success holds promise for preventing inherited diseases +Spatiotemporal trends and drivers of fish condition in Chesapeake Bay Study may add to resource managers' toolbox +Fruit weight is controlled by Cell Size Regulator encoding a novel protein that is expressed in maturing tomato fruits Gene that makes large, plump tomatoes identified +Who should be offered sperm banking for fertility preservation? A survey of UK oncologists and haematologists Many male cancer patients are missing out on sperm banking, study finds +Statin Use Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Decision Analysis Statin risks may outweigh benefits for patients with a history of brain hemorrhage +C. elegans Epidermal Wounding Induces a Mitochondrial ROS Burst that Promotes Wound Repair Moderate levels of 'free radicals' found beneficial to healing wounds +Integrative Characterization of the R6/2 Mouse Model of Huntington’s Disease Reveals Dysfunctional Astrocyte Metabolism New piece in the Huntington's disease puzzle +NEK7 regulates dendrite morphogenesis in neurons via Eg5-dependent microtubule stabilization New regulator of neuron formation identified +Quantitative relations between interaction parameter, miscibility and function in organic solar cells New approach could quickly identify best organic solar cell mixtures +Increased Rates and Severity of Child and Adult Food Insecurity in Households With Adult Smokers Living With Smokers May Be Associated With Inadequate Access To Healthful Food +Climate change, extreme events and increased risk of salmonellosis in Maryland, USA: Evidence for coastal vulnerability Extreme heat, precipitation are increasing Salmonella infections, study shows +Disentangling visual and olfactory signals in mushroom-mimickingDraculaorchids using realistic three-dimensional printed flowers Mystery of Dracula orchids' mimicry is unraveled with a 3-D printer +Adverse Health Outcomes in Women Exposed In Utero to Diethylstilbestrol Women exposed to synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) in the womb face increased cancer risk, study finds +Reviews of the genera Schaefferia Absolon, 1900, Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901, Plutomurus Yosii, 1956 and the Anurida Laboulbène, 1865 species group without eyes, with the description of four new species of cave springtails (Collembola) from Kruber Deepest terrestrial arthropod ever found +L-Lactate protects neurons against excitotoxicity: implication of an ATP-mediated signaling cascade How a waste product of exercise protects neurons from trauma damage +Descriptive anatomy of the largest known specimen of Protoichthyosaurus prostaxalis (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) including computed tomography and digital reconstruction of a three-dimensional skull Medical scanner helps to unlock the mysteries of a giant prehistoric marine reptile +Early-Life Insults Impair Parvalbumin Interneurons via Oxidative Stress: Reversal by N-Acetylcysteine Neuron loss in schizophrenia and depression could be prevented, study suggests +Changes in climate extremes, fresh water availability and vulnerability to food insecurity projected at 1.5°C and 2°C global warming with a higher-resolution global climate model Climate change could raise food insecurity risk +Comparative genomics reveals the distinct evolutionary trajectories of the robust and complex coral lineages 'Robust' corals primed to resist coral bleaching +Nanoengineered injectable hydrogels for wound healing application Injectable bandage created +Modelling the CO2 dynamics in the Laptev Sea Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in Arctic coastal seas +Bacteriome and Mycobiome Interactions Underscore Microbial Dysbiosis in Familial Crohn’s Disease Fungus in humans identified for first time as key factor in Crohn's disease +Association of Changes in Neighborhood-Level Racial Residential Segregation With Changes in Blood Pressure Among Black Adults Leaving segregated neighborhoods reduces blood pressure for blacks +Amelioration of arthritis through mobilization of peptide-specific CD8 regulatory T cells Rheumatoid arthritis prevented in mice: Infusions of regulatory T cells turn off autoimmune attack on joints +Curb Your Enthusiasm: Optimistic Entrepreneurs Earn Less It pays to be pessimistic, shows new research into entrepreneurs +Phase II Prospective Randomized Trial of a Low-Fat Diet with Fish Oil Supplementation in Men Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy You are what you eat: Low fat diet with fish oil slows growth of human prostate cancer cells, study suggests +The evolution of modern human brain shape Modern human brain organization emerged only recently +A genetic system to assess in vivo the functions of histones and histone modifications in higher eukaryotes On the trail of the epigenetic code: Test system on Drosophila should provide the key to histone function +Novel 10-kHz High-frequency Therapy (HF10 Therapy) Is Superior to Traditional Low-frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Back and Leg Pain New therapy delivers long-term relief for chronic back, leg pain, study finds +Preadmission use of nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and 30-day stroke mortality More evidence arthritis/pain relieving drugs may contribute to stroke death +The final frontier? Exploring organ transportation by drone Unmanned aircraft delivered kidney for transplant +Early Puberty, Negative Peer Influence, and Problem Behaviors in Adolescent Girls Problem-child behavior could result from early puberty in girls +Temporal niche expansion in mammals from a nocturnal ancestor after dinosaur extinction Mammals switched to daytime activity after dinosaur extinction +Associations between lifetime tobacco exposure with infertility and age at natural menopause: the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study Active and passive smoking linked to infertility and earlier menopause +Shifting from priming of salicylic acid- to jasmonic acid-regulated defences by Trichoderma protects tomato against the root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita With a little help from my fungus +A randomised controlled trial of bumetanide in the treatment of autism in children Promising clinical trial to reduce the severity of autistic disorders +Late‐Onset Asthma Predicts Cardiovascular Disease Events: The Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Late-onset asthma linked to increased heart disease, stroke risk +Health System Loyalty Programs: An Innovation in Customer Care and Service They work for stores and airlines: Could customer loyalty programs work in health care too? +The response of the North American Monsoon to increased greenhouse gas forcing Study predicts lag in summer rains over parts of US and Mexico +Cytomegalovirus Vectors Violate CD8+ T Cell Epitope Recognition Paradigms Promising strategy to help vaccines outsmart HIV +Metabolism-related microRNAs in maternal breast milk are influenced by premature delivery Premature infants may get metabolic boost from mom's breast milk +Dynamic modulation of inflammatory pain-related affective and sensory symptoms by optical control of amygdala metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Optical control of a neuroreceptor alleviates chronic pain +Sun-protective behaviors in patients with cutaneous hyperpigmentation: A cross-sectional study Patients with hyperpigmentation more likely to use sunscreen, few use other sun-protection measures +Synergistic Reactivation of Latent HIV Expression by Ingenol-3-Angelate, PEP005, Targeted NF-kB Signaling in Combination with JQ1 Induced p-TEFb Activation Waking up HIV +Mir-133b Promotes Neural Plasticity and Functional Recovery after Treatment of Stroke with Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Rats Via Transfer of Exosome-Enriched Extracellular Particles New molecular-level understanding of the brain's recovery after stroke +Predatory strategies and behaviours in cephalopods are altered by elevated CO2 Hunting squid slowed by rising carbon levels +SKPs Derive from Hair Follicle Precursors and Exhibit Properties of Adult Dermal Stem Cells New skin stem cells surprisingly similar to those found in embryos +Optical Detection of Ultrasound in Photoacoustic Imaging New method to detect ultrasound with light +Dynorphins Regulate Fear Memory: from Mice to Men When anxiety won't go away +Exergaming to Improve Physical and Mental Fitness in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Pilot Study Exergaming improves physical mental fitness in children with autism spectrum disorders +Water-use efficiency and relative growth rate mediate competitive interactions in Sonoran Desert winter annual plants Competition in rough neighborhood: Plant success in desert environment +Ovarian fluid allows directional cryptic female choice despite external fertilization Female fish can favor sperm from preferred males despite external fertilization +Secreted amyloid-β precursor protein functions as a GABABR1a ligand to modulate synaptic transmission Decades-old question about protein found in Alzheimer's brain plaques +Vitamin D supplementation trial in infancy: body composition effects at 3 years of age in a prospective follow-up study from Montréal Less body fat for toddlers taking vitamin D +Microbial decomposition of marine dissolved organic matter in cool oceanic crust Deep water aquifer acts like natural bio-reactor, allowing microbes to consume carbon +Virion-associated phosphatidylethanolamine promotes TIM1-mediated infection by Ebola, dengue, and West Nile viruses Potential treatment for life-threatening viral infections +Relation extraction with weakly supervised learning based on process-structure-property-performance reciprocity AI capable of outlining in a single chart information from thousands of scientific papers +Do you think I should be scared? The effect of peer discussion on children's fears Close friendships between children can influence responses to fear +Multiparameter adjoint tomography of the crust and upper mantle beneath East Asia: 1. Model construction and comparisons Earthquakes reveal deep secrets beneath East Asia +Indulgent Foods Can Paradoxically Promote Disciplined Dietary Choices Carrots or candy bars? Context shapes choice of healthy foods +Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA): Week 24 Outcomes Switching medications and continuing treatment could help teens with severe depression, study suggests +PET Changes Management and Improves Prognostic Stratification in Patients with Recurrent Colorectal Cancer: Results of a Multicenter Prospective Study PET Scans Lead To Treatment Changes In Majority Of Colorectal Cancer Patients +Frequency Dependence and Ecological Drift Shape Coexistence of Species with Similar Niches Chance is a factor in the survival of species +Mobile phone based ELISA (MELISA) Patients to skip the lab, get immediate results with new blood test technology +β-Catenin Fluctuates in Mouse ESCs and Is Essential for Nanog-Mediated Reprogramming of Somatic Cells to Pluripotency New protagonist in cell reprogramming discovered +Inhibition of Neuroinflammation by AIBP: Spinal Effects upon Facilitated Pain States Single injection alleviates chemotherapy pain for months in mice +Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture: Differences Between Males and Females Female athletes three times more likely to suffer from anterior cruciate ligament ruptures +Life on the edge: thermal optima for aerobic scope of equatorial reef fishes are close to current day temperatures Fish living near the equator will not thrive in the warmer oceans of the future +Highly efficient conversion of superoxide to oxygen using hydrophilic carbon clusters Nano-antioxidants prove their potential +Photoinduced Pedalo-Type Motion in an Azodicarboxamide-Based Molecular Switch Chemists make bicycle-like molecular drive +Modulating protein activity using tethered ligands with mutually exclusive binding sites Light of fireflies for medical diagnostics +Long-Term Changes in Crash Rates After Introduction of a Graduated Driver Licensing Decal Provision New Jersey's teen driver decals show sustained link with fewer crashes +Blacklisting variants common in private cohorts but not in public databases optimizes human exome analysis Researchers use 'blacklist' computing concept as novel way to streamline genetic analysis +Insomnia Symptom Severity Modulates The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Attentional Biases to Emotional Information You're not yourself when you're sleepy +Toll-like receptor 9 polymorphisms influence mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gene change raises odds of mother-to-child HIV transmission +Bamboo specialists from two mammalian orders (Primates, Carnivora) share a high number of low-abundance gut microbe Separated since the dinosaurs, bamboo-eating lemurs, pandas share common gut microbes +Regular and low-dose aspirin, other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and prospective risk of HER2-defined breast cancer: the California Teachers Study Regular use of aspirin can lower risk of breast cancer for women +Juan P. Rey-López, Concepción Tomas, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez, Luis Gracia-Marco, David Jiménez-Pavón, Francisca Pérez-Llamas, Carlos Redondo, Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij, Michael Sjöström, Ascensi&oacu Poorer families have more sedentary children, Spanish study suggests +Role of Markov Modeling Approaches to Understand the Impact of Infertility Treatments Random process analysis could give a woman more information about which infertility treatment is best +Workforce development to provide person-centered care New low-cost workforce extends primary care to homes of older adults +Selection on attainment? Local authorities, pupil backgrounds, attainment and grammar school opportunities 'No evidence' grammar schools can promote social mobility +NFIL3 mutations alter immune homeostasis and sensitise for arthritis pathology Identical twins light the way for new genetic cause of arthritis +Inference of RNA decay rate from transcriptional profiling highlights the regulatory programs of Alzheimer’s disease New mechanism detected in Alzheimer's disease +Female song is widespread and ancestral in songbirds Birdsong is not all about sexual selection: Female birds sing much more often than previously thought +Demographic Trends of Adults in New York City Opioid Treatment Programs—An Aging Population Adults aged 50-59 now largest age group in opioid treatment programs +Amyloid-β plaques enhance Alzheimer's brain tau-seeded pathologies by facilitating neuritic plaque tau aggregation New Alzheimer's animal model more closely mimics human disease +Suicide Trends Among Youths Aged 10 to 19 Years in the United States, 1996-2005 Teen Suicide Spike Was No Fluke +Chemistry supports the identification of gender-specific reproductive tissue in Tyrannosaurus rex Pregnant T. rex could aid in dino sex-typing +Pharmacist-Prescribed Birth Control in Oregon and Other States Oregon's new birth control law increases access, but more still to be done +A remarkable short-snouted horned dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) of southern Laramidia Big-nosed, long-horned dinosaur discovered in Utah: Dinosaur in same family as Triceratops +Pharmacological activation of REV-ERBs is lethal in cancer and oncogene-induced senescence Scientists curb growth of cancer cells by blocking access to key nutrients +Semi-Empirical Force-Field Model for the Ti1−xAlxN (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) System New method opens the way for cutting tools with longer lifetime +A new Maldane species and a new Maldaninae genus and species (Maldanidae, Annelida) from coastal waters of China Old specimens establish a new bamboo worm genus, species +Endocrine Disruptors and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Elevated Serum Levels of Bisphenol A in Women with PCOS Bisphenol A may have role in ovarian dysfunction +Continuous positive airway pressure for children with undifferentiated respiratory distress in Ghana: an open-label, cluster, crossover trial Applying continuous airway pressure improves respiratory and survival rates in children +Quality of diet and mortality among Japanese men and women: Japan Public Health Center based prospective study Adherence to Japanese diet guidelines linked to longer life +Association Between Burn Injury and Mental Illness among Burn Survivors: A Population-Based, Self-Matched, Longitudinal Cohort Study Mental health visits spike prior to burn injury, indicating opportunity for intervention +Crystal structure and functional mechanism of a human antimicrobial membrane channel Scientists unveil secrets of important natural antibiotic +Polyunsaturated fatty acids in plasma at 8 years and subsequent allergic disease Polyunsaturated fatty acids linked to reduced allergy risk +Low irradiance multiphoton imaging with alloyed lanthanide nanocrystals Light-emitting nanoparticles could provide a safer way to image living cells +Social Anxiety and Peer Helping in Adolescent Addiction Treatment Socially anxious youth in treatment can enhance recovery through simple service tasks +Operation of passive membrane systems for drinking water treatment New invention uses bacteria to purify water +Gene expression patterns associated with caste and reproductive status in ants: worker-specific genes are more derived than queen-specific ones Novel genes determine division of labor in insect societies +Parenting Stress and Sexual Satisfaction Among First-Time Parents: A Dyadic Approach Mothers' parenting stress impacts both parents' sexual satisfaction +Developmentally-Inspired Shrink-Wrap Polymers for Mechanical Induction of Tissue Differentiation Bioinspired, sponge-like shrinking gel steers tooth, tissue formation +Functional Recovery of a Human Neonatal Heart After Severe Myocardial Infarction New hope for broken hearts in infants +Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: A Comprehensive Update of Evidence and Recommendations Lowering health risks of cannabis use with new public health guidelines +In California, Not-For-Profit Hospitals Spent More Operating Expenses On Charity Care Than For-Profit Hospitals Spent Not-for-profit hospitals may not trump for-profits in providing uncompensated care +Green as the gospel: The power of stewardship messages to improve climate change attitudes. Messages of stewardship affect Christians' attitudes about climate change +Required growth facilitators propel axon regeneration across complete spinal cord injury A recipe for regenerating nerve fibers across complete spinal cord injury +An organized and functional thymus generated from FOXN1-reprogrammed fibroblasts Scientists grow an organ in an animal from cells created in lab +Direct Oral Anticoagulants Form Thrombus Different From Warfarin in a Microchip Flow Chamber System Anticoagulants used for arrhythmia can have different thrombus formation rates +Exponential growth combined with exponential decline explains lifetime performance evolution in individual and human species Sport performance follows a physiological law; Study suggests peak at 20-30 years of age, then irreversible decline +Moderate Physical Activity is Associated with Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer's disease study links brain health, physical activity +Accurate predictions of population-level changes in sequence and structural properties of HIV-1 Env using a volatility-controlled diffusion model Financial math may help build a better HIV vaccine +Association between Prediagnostic Allergy-Related Serum Cytokines and Glioma Hint of increased brain tumor risk five years before diagnosis +Global warming-induced upper-ocean freshening and the intensification of super typhoons Increasing rainfall in a warmer world will likely intensify typhoons in western Pacific +The Humanizing Voice: Speech Reveals, and Text Conceals, a More Thoughtful Mind in the Midst of Disagreement Hearing an opinion spoken aloud humanizes the person behind it +Difficulty with Out-loud and Silent Reading in Glaucoma Glaucoma study could inspire e-reader apps: New findings show silent reading difficulties in glaucoma patients +Interaction of Cisplatin with Human Superoxide Dismutase 1960s-era anti-cancer drug points to treatments for Lou Gehrig's disease +Fatal Pediatric Cerebral Malaria Is Associated with Intravascular Monocytes and Platelets That Are Increased with HIV Coinfection Researchers find novel signature in brains of children with cerebral malaria +Validation of leaf and microbial pectinases: commercial launching of a new platform technology Everyday enzymes, now grown in plants +Level of disability, multi-morbidity and breast cancer screening: Does severity matter? Women with severe, chronic health issues are screened for breast cancer less often +Microbiota regulate intestinal epithelial gene expression by suppressing the transcription factor Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Microbes seen controlling action of host's genes +Parental Autonomy Support in Two Cultures: The Moderating Effects of Adolescents’ Self-Construals Value of acknowledging adolescents' perspectives +High C/N ratio (not low-energy content) of vegetation may have driven gigantism in sauropod dinosaurs and perhaps omnivory and/or endothermy in their juveniles Was the sauropod dinosaurs' large size due to plant food? Scientists argue old idea still has legs +A Trial of Calcium and Vitamin D for the Prevention of Colorectal Adenomas Vitamin D, calcium intake does not reduce colorectal polyps +Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into intestinal tissue in vitro Stem cells turned into complex, functioning intestinal tissue in lab +Reduced Corneal Nerve Fiber Density in Type 2 Diabetes by Wide-Area Mosaic Analysis Nerve damage in type 2 diabetes can be detected in the eye +Modelling the distribution in Hawaii of Angiostrongylus cantonensis (rat lungworm) in its gastropod hosts Distribution of rat lungworm, now and into future +Ion concentrations in ice wedges: An innovative approach to reconstruct past climate variability Driving a wedge into historic gaps of climate science +Hydroxychloroquine Inhibits Autophagy to Potentiate Antiestrogen Responsiveness in ER Breast Cancer Tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer reversed when drug paired with anti-malaria agent +Genotype to phenotype relationships in autism spectrum disorders Diverse autism mutations lead to different disease outcomes +The Portion of Health Care Costs Associated With Lifestyle-Related Modifiable Health Risks Based on a Sample of 223,461 Employees in Seven Industries Unhealthy choices cost company health care plans billions of dollars +Striatal opioid receptor availability is related to acute and chronic pain perception in arthritis People can raise their pain threshold by altering brain chemistry, study in arthritis patients shows +Seismic Site Response Analysis for Ottawa, Canada: A Comprehensive Study Using Measurements and Numerical Simulations City of Ottawa, Canada, sits atop soil, geologic features that amplify seismic waves +Lack of eye discipline during headers in high school girls soccer: A possible mechanism for increased concussion rates Could better eye training help reduce concussion in women's soccer? +Mummified precocial bird wings in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber Early bird wings preserved in Burmese amber +Gene therapy provides long-term visual function in a pre-clinical model of retinitis pigmentosa Two novel treatments for retinitis pigmentosa move closer to clinical trials +Increased time to pregnancy is associated with suboptimal neurological condition of 2-year-olds Increased time to pregnancy linked to child's neurological development +Human antibodies to the dengue virus E-dimer epitope have therapeutic activity against Zika virus infection Antibody protects against Zika and dengue, mouse study shows +The Impact of Fear on Emotional Brand Attachment The business of fear: Can our favorite products provide emotional support? +Decline in Diarrhea Mortality and Admissions after Routine Childhood Rotavirus Immunization in Brazil: A Time-Series Analysis Routine rotavirus vaccination in Brazil has reduced diarrhea deaths in children +Sunscreen Product Performance and Other Determinants of Consumer Preferences Many top selling sunscreens don't offer adequate protection +Do fast foods cause asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema? Global findings from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Three Fast food diet linked to asthma and eczema severity in kids, large study finds +Alcohol Challenge Responses Predict Future Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms: A 6-Year Prospective Study Effects of alcohol in young binge drinkers predicts future alcoholism +Systematic reviews of t'ai chi: an overview T'ai chi helps prevent falls and improve mental health in the elderly, review finds +Adolescent Obesity, Bone Mass, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Some overweight adolescents may be at risk for weak bones +Earliest “Domestic” Cats in China Identified as Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) Cats domesticated in China earlier than 3000 BC +Food Insecurity and Food Choices in Rural Older Adults with Diabetes Receiving Nutrition Education via Telemedicine Greater food insecurity from recession poses increased risk to low income individuals with diabetes +Two new genera and three new species of Epipaschiinae Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) Two new snout moth genera and three new species discovered in southern China +Metal Concentrations in e-Cigarette Liquid and Aerosol Samples: The Contribution of Metallic Coils Lead and other toxic metals found in e-cigarette 'vapors' +Discovery of a planetary-mass companion within the gap of the transition disk around PDS 70 First confirmed image of newborn planet caught with ESO's VLT +Healthy living and cancer: evidence from UK Biobank Don't give up now -- keeping your New Year's resolutions could reduce cancer risk +Inequalities in Scientific Understanding: Differentiating Between Factual and Perceived Knowledge Gaps Mind the gap: Socioeconomic status may influence understanding of science +Improving Vaccine and Immunotherapy Design Using Biomaterials Bioengineers imagine the future of vaccines and immunotherapy +CCR5 Receptor Antagonists Block Metastasis to Bone of v-Src Oncogene-Transformed Metastatic Prostate Cancer Cell Lines HIV drug blocks bone metastases in prostate cancer +Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Vesicoureteral Reflux — Answers, Yet Questions Drug pair cuts children's urinary infections up to 80 percent +Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception Area of the brain that processes empathy identified +Identification of neuronal loci involved with displays of affective aggression in NC900 mice A blueprint for 'affective' aggression +Aortic Valve Replacement for Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis in the Nonagenarian Patient Aortic valve replacement appears safe, effective in very elderly patients +The CLAVATA receptor FASCIATED EAR2 responds to distinct CLE peptides by signaling through two downstream effectors Unique communication strategy discovered in stem cell pathway controlling plant growth +Cancer progression by reprogrammed BCAA metabolism in myeloid leukaemia Metabolism harnessed to reverse aggressiveness in leukemia +The oldest known digestive system consisting of both paired digestive glands and a crop from exceptionally preserved trilobites of the Guanshan Biota (Early Cambrian, China) Early trilobites had stomachs, new fossil study finds +Deposition and hydrolysis of serine dipeptide lipids of Bacteroidetes bacteria in human arteries: relationship to atherosclerosis Bacterial fats, not dietary ones, may deserve the blame for heart disease +Bioinspired Photocatalytic Shark-Skin Surfaces with Antibacterial and Antifouling Activity via Nanoimprint Lithography Attacking bacteria with shark skin-inspired surfaces +The progeny of a Cosmic Titan: a massive multi-component proto-supercluster in formation at z=2.45 in VUDS Astronomers find a cosmic Titan in the early universe +Stereotyped Synaptic Connectivity Is Restored during Circuit Repair in the Adult Mammalian Retina Selective neural connections can be reestablished in retina after injury +Prediction of Childhood Asthma Using Conditional Probability and Discrete Event Simulation New statistic model forecasts effect of tobacco consumption on childhood asthma +Canine Sense and Sensibility: Tipping Points and Response Latency Variability as an Optimism Index in a Canine Judgement Bias Assessment Dogs can be pessimists, too +Temporal Dynamics of Host Molecular Responses Differentiate Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Influenza A Infection Wide gap in immune responses of people exposed to the flu +Matrix stiffness drives epithelial–mesenchymal transition and tumour metastasis through a TWIST1–G3BP2 mechanotransduction pathway Breast tumor stiffness, metastasis risk linked by molecule's movement +Coeval Early Ediacaran Breakup of Amazonia, Baltica, and Laurentia: Evidence From Micro-Baddeleyite Dating of Dykes From the Novillo Canyon, Mexico A volcanic binge and its frosty hangover +Assembly of complex cell microenvironments using geometrically docked hydrogel shapes Designing interlocking building blocks to create complex tissues +Worldwide Phylogenetic Distributions and Population Dynamics of the Genus Histoplasma Global fungal threat: Six new species associated with bat evolution +Lifetime Smoking History and Risk of Lung Cancer: Results From the Framingham Heart Study Lung cancer risk drops substantially within five years of quitting, new research finds +Nuclear DNA markers for identification of Beluga and Sterlet sturgeons and their interspecific Bester hybrid Identifying species from a single caviar egg +CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase-B (DFR-B) locus in the Japanese morning glory Ipomoea (Pharbitis) nil CRISPR technology used to change flower color +The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability Urgent new time frame for climate change revealed by massive analysis +A fully functional drug-eluting joint implant Antibiotic-releasing polymer may help eradicate joint implant infection +Sulfate radicals enable a non-enzymatic Krebs cycle precursor Enzyme-free Krebs cycle may have been key step in origin of life on Earth +BAI1 regulates spatial learning and synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus From brain tumors to memory: A very multifunctional protein +Limited capacity of tree growth to mitigate the global greenhouse effect under predicted warming Amount of carbon stored in forests reduced as climate warms +Engineered Female-Specific Lethality for Control of Pest Lepidoptera Advance promises to expand biological control of crop pests +mGluR5 Has a Critical Role in Inhibitory Learning Forget It! A Biochemical Pathway For Blocking Your Worst Fears? +STB: Child-Dependent Sociable Trash Box Sociable trash box: Proxemics in dynamic interactions +Stellar spectroscopy in the near-infrared with a laser frequency comb Habitable Zone Planet Finder enables discovery of planets around cool stars +Particle Physics Models for the 17 MeV Anomaly in Beryllium Nuclear Decays Fifth force of nature? Light particle may be key to understanding dark matter in universe +Graphene Foam as a 3-dimensional Platform for Myotube Growth Graphene flexes its muscles in new study +Consumption of unprocessed cow's milk protects infants from common respiratory infections Pediatric allergology: Fresh milk keeps infections at bay +In Vivo Excision of HIV-1 Provirus by saCas9 and Multiplex Single-Guide RNAs in Animal Models Gene editing strategy eliminates HIV-1 infection in live animals +Predicting drug responsiveness in human cancers using genetically engineered mice Mouse study predicts cancer drug responsiveness in human tumors +Epistemic beliefs’ role in promoting misperceptions and conspiracist ideation Reliance on 'gut feelings' linked to belief in fake news +Peaches Preceded Humans: Fossil Evidence from SW China Eat a paleo peach: First fossil peaches discovered in southwest China +The Pen Is Mightier Than the Keyboard: Advantages of Longhand Over Laptop Note Taking Take notes by hand for better long-term comprehension +Scientific rigor through videogames Online games and remote experiments could reduce scientific fraud, cherry-picking +Hypervulnerability of the adolescent prefrontal cortex to nutritional stress via reelin deficiency Too much fatty food could set children up for mental problems: Study in mice +The association of fast food consumption with poor dietary outcomes and obesity among children: is it the fast food or the remainder of the diet? Fast food not the major cause of rising childhood obesity rates, study finds +The Angelina effect revisited – exploring a media-related impact on public awareness Coverage of celebrity's mastectomy has improved awareness of reconstructive breast surgery options +Transient Photoreceptor Deconstruction by CNTF Enhances rAAV-Mediated Cone Functional Rescue in Late Stage CNGB3-Achromatopsia One-two punch could be key in treating blindness +Low diversity of the gut microbiota in infants with atopic eczema High intestinal microbial diversity safeguards against allergies, study suggests +Lamotrigine use in pregnancy and risk of orofacial cleft and other congenital anomalies Epilepsy drug may not increase risk of birth defects, study suggests +Prenatal Cerebral Ischemia Disrupts MRI-Defined Cortical Microstructure Through Disturbances in Neuronal Arborization Potential to prevent, reverse disabilities in children born prematurely, study suggests +Nuclear Import Receptor Inhibits Phase Separation of FUS through Binding to Multiple Sites Researchers find transport molecule has unexpected role +Inflammation drives thrombosis after Salmonella infection via CLEC-2 on platelets Thrombosis during sepsis is a consequence of protective host immune responses +Clear widens the field for observations of the Sun with multi-conjugate adaptive optics Next-generation optics offer the widest real-time views of vast regions of the sun +Epigenetic Silencing of Death Receptor 4 Mediates Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Resistance in Gliomas Why Don't Brain Tumors Respond To Medication? +GluD2 Endows Parallel Fiber-Purkinje Cell Synapses with a High Regenerative Capacity Unlocking the secrets of nerve regeneration +A predictive fitness model for influenza Predictive fitness model for influenza: Physics, computer science help find clues on flu evolution +Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is an Innate Immune DNA Sensor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Immunity enzyme defends against tuberculosis infection, study shows +Measurement Under the Microscope: High Variability and Limited Construct Validity in Emergency Department Patient-Experience Scores Major measurement issues found in emergency department patient experience data +Family Trajectories and Well-being of Children Born to Lone Mothers in the UK Children born to single mothers benefit when biological father joins family +Survival after lumpectomy and mastectomy for early stage invasive breast cancer Less invasive treatment is associated with improved survival in early stage breast cancer +Lipocalin-2 controls neuronal excitability and anxiety by regulating dendritic spine formation and maturation Brain study reveals stress code +Bullying Involvement and Autism Spectrum Disorders: Prevalence and Correlates of Bullying Involvement Among Adolescents With an Autism Spectrum Disorder Study details bullying involvement for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder +Gut Microbe-Generated Trimethylamine N -Oxide From Dietary Choline Is Prothrombotic in Subjects Gut bacteria may turn common nutrient into clot-enhancing compound +Low-cost agricultural waste accelerates tropical forest regeneration Orange is the new green: How orange peels revived a Costa Rican forest +Direct 3D bioprinting of prevascularized tissue constructs with complex microarchitecture Nanoengineers 3-D print biomimetic blood vessel networks +Comparative Analysis of Salivary Bacterial Microbiome Diversity in Edentulous Infants and Their Mothers or Primary Care Givers Using Pyrosequencing Can oral care for babies prevent future cavities? +Cooked starchy food in hearths ca. 120 kya and 65 kya (MIS 5e and MIS 4) from Klasies River Cave, South Africa Earliest evidence of the cooking and eating of starch +A Tunable Mechanism Determines the Duration of the Transgenerational Small RNA Inheritance in C. elegans Biological mechanism passes on long-term epigenetic 'memories' +Evolution of morphological disparity in pterosaurs The rise and rise of the flying reptiles: Pterosaurs not driven into extinction by birds, study reveals +The Impact of Leader Humor on Subordinate Job Satisfaction: The Crucial Role of Leader-Subordinate Relationship Quality If relationships are good, any humor by leaders improves job satisfaction +It’s the Base: Why Displaying Anger Instead of Sadness Might Increase Leaders’ Perceived Power but Worsen Their Leadership Outcomes Sad leaders often achieve better outcomes than angry leaders +ReStoCNet: Residual Stochastic Binary Convolutional Spiking Neural Network for Memory-Efficient Neuromorphic Computing Magnets can help AI get closer to the efficiency of the human brain +Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Cardiovascular Disease Biomarkers at Age 60 to 64 Years Older adults who get physical can lower their heart disease risk +Intra-laboratory validation of microplate methods for total phenolic content and antioxidant activity on polyphenolic extracts, and comparison with conventional spectrophotometric methods New methods for maintaining the quality of minimally processed potatoes for 14 days, without the use of sulphites +A phosphorylation–deubiquitination cascade regulates the BRCA2–RAD51 axis in homologous recombination Enzyme that regulates DNA repair may offer new precision treatments for breast and ovarian cancer +Innate prey preference overriden by familiarization with detrimental prey in a specialised myrmecophagous predator Ants are more than just convenience food to young spiders +Time to Cost-Effectiveness Following Stroke Reduction Strategies in AF Cost-effectiveness of Watchman device +Dance and music training have different effects on white matter diffusivity in sensorimotor pathways How the performing arts can set the stage for more developed brain pathways +Cohabiting Men’s Preferences for and Roles in Determining the Outcomes of Unexpected Pregnancies1 Men's views of abortion depend more on social class and circumstances than on fixed beliefs, interviews reveal +Specific GATA Factors Act as Conserved Inducers of an Endodermal-EMT New genetic program converts static cells into mobile invasive cells +Physical activity levels during youth sport practice: does coach training or experience have an influence? Organized sports not enough to fulfill activity requirements +Tetracycline Resistance Gene Maintenance under Varying Bacterial Growth Rate, Substrate and Oxygen Availability, and Tetracycline Concentration Lack of energy an enemy to antibiotic-resistant microbes +Public understanding in Great Britain of ocean acidification Four of five british people are unaware of ocean acidification +Wet-dry cycles enable the parallel origin of canonical and non-canonical nucleosides by continuous synthesis Chemical evolution: Progenitors of the living world +Predicting age from the transcriptome of human dermal fibroblasts Age is more than just a number: Machine learning may predict if you're in for a healthy old age +Reticular adhesions are a distinct class of cell-matrix adhesions that mediate attachment during mitosis New human cell structure discovered +Unsteady Flow Physics of Airfoil Dynamic Stall Understanding dynamic stall at high speeds +The quantum technologies roadmap: a European community view Mapping the future direction for quantum research +Compressional pathways of α-cristobalite, structure of cristobalite X-I, and towards the understanding of seifertite formation Meteorite mystery solved with research on high pressure +Temporally correlated fluctuations drive epileptiform dynamics Why exposure to rhythmic stimulation at certain frequencies facilitate epileptic seizures +Explosive Nucleosynthesis in Near-Chandrasekhar-mass White Dwarf Models for Type Ia Supernovae: Dependence on Model Parameters Simulations uncover why some supernova explosions produce so much manganese and nickel +Stepwise Recruitment of Transcellular and Paracellular Pathways Underlies Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in Stroke New cause of brain bleeding immediately after stroke identified +Highly Flexible and Efficient Fabric-Based Organic Light-Emitting Devices for Clothing-Shaped Wearable Displays Highly flexible, wearable displays +Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of an HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk-Reduction Intervention for South African Men Researchers run successful HIV intervention project in S. Africa +A bio-hybrid DNA rotor-stator nanoengine that moves along predefined tracks Tiny nanomachine successfully completes test drive +JAK2/STAT5 Inhibition Circumvents Resistance to PI3K/mTOR Blockade: A Rationale for Cotargeting These Pathways in Metastatic Breast Cancer To fight incurable metastatic breast cancer, resistance must be broken +Formation of electron radiation belts at Saturn by Z-mode wave acceleration A new way to create Saturn's radiation belts +orecasted trends in disability and life expectancy in England and Wales up to 2025: a modelling study Aging population with care needs set to grow by 25% within a decade in England and Wales +Binding of the Fap2 Protein of Fusobacterium nucleatum to Human Inhibitory Receptor TIGIT Protects Tumors from Immune Cell Attack Bacteria protect intestinal tumor model from being killed by immune cells +A circuit from hippocampal CA2 to lateral septum disinhibits social aggression Friend or foe? Brain area that controls social memory also triggers aggression +Association of Primary Care Physician Supply With Population Mortality in the United States, 2005-2015 More primary care physicians leads to longer life spans +Blimp-1–mediated CD4 T cell exhaustion causes CD8 T cell dysfunction during chronic toxoplasmosis Protein critical to toxoplasmosis regulation: CD4 T-Cell and Blimp-1 +The role of intervening hospital admissions on trajectories of disability in the last year of life: prospective cohort study of older people Hospital admissions strongly linked to disability for older adults in last year of life +Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in fully MHC-matched Mauritian cynomolgus macaques recapitulates diverse human clinical outcomes Understanding the Berlin patient's unexpected cure of HIV +The shapes of bird beaks are highly controlled by nondietary factors Birds of prey constrained in the beak evolution race +SUMO-Specific Protease 2 Is Essential for Suppression of Polycomb Group Protein-Mediated Gene Silencing during Embryonic Development Key step for regulating embryonic development discovered +Density of Familial Alcoholism and its Effects on Alcohol Use and Problems in College Students Not All University Students Will 'Mature Out' Of Heavy Drinking Habits +Germinal Center-Derived Antibodies Promote Atherosclerosis Plaque Size and Stability Antibodies stabilize plaque in arteries +Autism and Mental Retardation Among Offspring Born After In Vitro Fertilization IVF for male infertility linked to increased risk of intellectual disability and autism in children +Iodine deficiency in a study population of pregnant women in Sweden Many pregnant women have insufficient iodine; may impair baby's neurological development +Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease medications have distinct signatures of the gut microbiome Link between microbiome in the gut, Parkinson's discovered +Mapping the expression of the sex determining factor Doublesex1 in Daphnia magna using a knock-in reporter Why male and female bodies of the same species differ +Delayed Reversal Learning and Association With Repetitive Behavior in Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism severity may stem from fear +Human endothelial colony-forming cells serve as trophic mediators for mesenchymal stem cell engraftment via paracrine signaling Research team pursues techniques to improve elusive stem cell therapy +Generation of digoxigenin-incorporated probes to enhance DNA detection sensitivity New method detects telomere length for research into cancer, aging +Solarium Use and Risk for Malignant Melanoma: Meta-analysis and Evidence-based Medicine Systematic Review No definitive causal link between sunbed use and malignant melanoma +Weight Loss, Exercise, or Both and Physical Function in Obese Older Adults Diet-exercise combo best for obese seniors +Bluetongue risk under future climates UK must stay vigilant for bluetongue after 2007 'lucky escape' +The state of melanoma: challenges and opportunities Preeminent experts provide roadmap for future melanoma research +A novel bio-mimicking, planar nano-edge microelectrode enables enhanced long-term neural recording Neuro chip records brain cell activity +Delivery of a Proapoptotic Peptide to EGFR-Positive Cancer Cells by a Cyclic Peptide Mimicking the Dimerization Arm Structure of EGFR Opening up a drug delivery route: Discovery of a new vehicle peptide +Biodiversity response to natural gradients of multiple stressors on continental margins Deep-sea biodiversity impacted by climate change's triple threat +PPARc and LXR Signaling Inhibit Dendritic Cell-Mediated HIV-1 Capture and trans-Infection Cellular and molecular events that restrict HIV transmission identified +CX3CR1 monocytes modulate learning and learning-dependent dendritic spine remodeling via TNF-α Certain immune reactions to viruses cause learning problems +Not competent enough to know the difference? Gender stereotypes about women’s ease of being misled predict negotiator deception Women face dishonesty more often than men during negotiations +Experimentally reduced insulin/IGF-1 signaling in adulthood extends lifespan of parents and improves Darwinian fitness of their offspring Long-lived parents produce better quality offspring +The DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3H haplotype I likely contributes to breast and lung cancer mutagenesis Unexpected cause of mutation in cancer identified +Together I Can! Joint Attention Boosts 3- to 4-Year-Olds’ Performance in a Verbal False-Belief Test Attentive adults increase children's ability to empathize +Changing storminess and global capture fisheries Increase in storms could have 'catastrophic impact' on fishing industry +Modifiable Risk Factors for Suboptimal Control and Controller Medication Underuse Among Children With Asthma Children's Asthma Affected By Parental Expectations +Repression of the Central Splicing Regulator RBFox2 Is Functionally Linked to Pressure Overload-Induced Heart Failure Protein's pivotal role in heart failure discovered +Epidemiology and clinical predictors of biphasic reactions in children with anaphylaxis How to predict biphasic allergic reactions in children +Mortality Among Hardmetal Production Workers Largest study to date evaluates occupational health risks to hardmetal workers +Performance analysis of winter activity protection headgear for young children Laboratory investigation How well does protective headgear works for small children participating in winter activities? +Clinical Outcomes With Dose-Escalated Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Urinary Bladder Cancer: A Prospective Study Study finds adaptive IGRT for bladder preservation clinically feasible +Short-term exposure with high concentrations of pristine microplastic particles leads to immobilisation of Daphnia magna Microplastics harm freshwater fauna +Pathogenic variant in EPHB4 results in central conducting lymphatic anomaly Novel gene mutation found in lymphatic disorder +Managing Migraine During Pregnancy and Lactation Managing migraine during pregnancy and lactation +Alginate Encapsulant Incorporating CXCL12 Supports Long-Term Allo- and Xenoislet Transplantation Without Systemic Immune Suppression Protein that repels immune cells protects transplanted pancreatic islets from rejection +Cyclic Mechanical Loading Is Essential for Rac1-Mediated Elongation and Remodeling of the Embryonic Mitral Valve New findings on embryonic heart valves may prevent congenital heart defects in newborns +Worldwide uptake of FRAX Position paper reveals enormous variation in worldwide usage of FRAX +The DcpS inhibitor RG3039 improves survival, function and motor unit pathologies in two SMA mouse models Candidate drug provides benefit in spinal muscular atrophy animal models +Does strength promoting exercise confer unique health benefits? A pooled analysis of eleven population cohorts with all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality endpoints Strength exercise as vital as aerobic new research finds +Editorial introduction to the special issue “Plasma physics in the 20th century as told by players” The coming of age of plasma physics +Reduced evolutionary rate in reemerged Ebola virus transmission chains Ebola virus genome provides clues to repeated disease 'flare-ups' in Western Africa +Tracking the geographical spread of avian influenza (H5N1) with multiple phylogenetic trees Scientists put interactive flu tracking at public's fingertips +Insular bats and research effort: a review of global patterns and priorities Bat biodiversity is in danger on islands worldwide +Mice produce ultrasonic vocalizations by intra-laryngeal planar impinging jets Mice sing like a jet-engine +Photochemical Identification of Molecular Binding Sites on the Surface of Amyloid-β Fibrillar Aggregates Discovery lights path for Alzheimer's research +Acceptance of Pandemic 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Vaccine in a Minority Population: Determinants and Potential Points of Intervention Pediatric flu vaccination: Understanding low acceptance rates could help increase coverage +Using executive control training to suppress amygdala reactivity to aversive information Brain can be trained to regulate negative emotions, study shows +Mission Analysis and Component-Level Sensitivity Study of Hybrid-Electric General-Aviation Propulsion Systems Putting hybrid-electric aircraft performance to the test +Analgesic exposure in pregnant rats affects fetal germ cell development with inter-generational reproductive consequences Painkiller use in pregnancy can cut female fertility, study finds +End-On Bound Iridium Dinuclear Heterogeneous Catalysts on WO3 for Solar Water Oxidation A new catalyst for water splitting that is the best of both worlds +Assessing the effects of the introduction of the New Zealand Smokefree Environment Act 2003 on Acute Myocardial Infarction hospital admissions in Christchurch, New Zealand Older non-smokers gain most from tobacco ban, study suggests +MoS2/TiO2 Heterostructures as Nonmetal Plasmonic Photocatalysts for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution New nanomaterial can extract hydrogen fuel from seawater +Does cannabis legalisation change healthcare utilisation? A population-based study using the healthcare cost and utilisation project in Colorado, USA Legal marijuana reduces chronic pain, but increases injuries and car accidents +The effect of strain on the electrical conductance of p-type nanocrystalline silicon carbide thin films Research shows benefits of silicon carbide for sensors in harsh environments +Age-related shift in LTD is dependent on neuronal adenosine A2A receptors interplay with mGluR5 and NMDA receptors New mechanism involved in memory loss associated with aging discovered +Bitcoin's Growing Energy Problem Bitcoin estimated to use half a percent of the world's electric energy by end of 2018 +Beyond Dirac and Weyl fermions: Unconventional quasiparticles in conventional crystals Unconventional quasiparticles predicted in conventional crystals +High Prevalence of Undiagnosed Insulin Resistance in Non-Diabetic Subjects with Parkinson’s Disease Insulin resistance under-diagnosed in non-diabetics with Parkinson's disease +Dehydration and starvation yield energetic consequences that affect survival of the American dog tick Ticks are even tougher and nastier than you thought +Modulating the innate immune response by combinatorial engineering of endotoxin Designer bacteria may lead to better vaccines +Individual Differences in Nonsymbolic Ratio Processing Predict Symbolic Math Performance Basic ratio capacity may serve as building block for math knowledge +A methodology to estimate the number of unsafe vehicle-cyclist passing events on urban arterials Research will help urban planners prioritize bike lanes +Benefits of Occupational Therapy in Dementia Patients: Findings from a Real-World Observational Study Occupational therapy may have the potential to slow down functional decline and reduce behavioral troubles +Molecular Phylodynamics of the Heterosexual HIV Epidemic in the United Kingdom Scientists Determine Dynamics Of HIV Transmission In UK Heterosexuals +A new species of nocturnal gecko (Paroedura) from karstic limestone in northern Madagascar New species of nocturnal gecko from northern Madagascar +A child with epidermolytic ichthyosis from a parent with epidermolytic nevus: risk evaluation of transmission from mosaic to germline Skin disease caused by sperm cell transmission of keratin mutation +Complications of epilepsy surgery in Sweden 1996–2010: a prospective, population-based study Few operations for epilepsy despite safety, efficacy +Clinical utility of a Web-enabled risk-assessment and clinical decision support program Mapping family history can lead more at-risk patients to timely screening +Feeding traces attributable to juvenile Tyrannosaurus rex offer insight into ontogenetic dietary trends Teenage T. rex was already chomping on prey +A multidecade experiment shows that fertilization by salmon carcasses enhanced tree growth in the riparian zone Sockeye carcasses tossed on shore over two decades spur tree growth +Children can foster climate change concern among their parents Climate education for kids increases climate concerns for parents +Arabinogalactan isolated from cowshed dust extract protects mice from allergic airway inflammation and sensitization What protects farm children from hay fever? Protective substance may slumber in cowshed dust +TDP-43 Depletion in Microglia Promotes Amyloid Clearance but Also Induces Synapse Loss Overactive scavenger cells may cause neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's +Medicaid expansion and access to care among cancer survivors: a baseline overview Even before ACA, cancer survivors in non-expansion states had less health-care access +Evaluation of accuracy dependence of Raman spectroscopic models on the ratio of calibration and validation points for non-invasive glucose sensing Researchers show effectiveness of new noninvasive blood glucose test +Anaerobic oxidation of ethane by archaea from a marine hydrocarbon seep Knowledge gap closed in our understanding of degradation of ethane +Use of thiazolidinediones and the risk of bladder cancer among people with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis Some diabetes drugs may increase risk of bladder cancer +Characteristics of Missed or Interval Colorectal Cancer and Patient Survival: A Population-Based Study Colonoscopy isn't perfect: About six percent of colorectal cancers are missed +Disconnection as a mechanism for social cognition impairment in multiple sclerosis In multiple sclerosis, problems reading social cues may be tied to brain changes +Amyloid-beta transporter expression at the blood-CSF barrier is age-dependent Advances in research into Alzheimer's disease +Asthma phenotypes in inner-city children Hard-to-control asthma has distinct features, study shows +Dynamics of brain activity underlying working memory for music in a naturalistic condition Hippocampal activity during music listening exposes the memory-boosting power of music +Association Between Insurance Status and Access to Hospital Care in Emergency Department Disposition Study links insurance coverage to access to hospital care +Association between oropharyngeal carriage of Kingella kingae and osteoarticular infection in young children: a case–control study Children with bone, joint infection often carry the same infectious bacteria in throat +Predicting Suicides After Psychiatric Hospitalization in US Army Soldiers Predicting U.S. Army suicides after hospital discharge +The Effect of Body Posture on Brain Glymphatic Transport Could body posture during sleep affect how your brain clears waste? +Rebounding Droplet-Droplet Collisions on Superhydrophobic Surfaces: from the Phenomenon to Droplet Logic Towards computing with water droplets: Superhydrophobic droplet logic +Third-Person Effect and Pandemic Flu: The Role of Severity, Self-Efficacy Method Mentions, and Message Source Who needs a flu shot? Not me +Label-free photoacoustic imaging of the cardio-cerebrovascular development in the embryonic zebrafish Researchers watch blood vessels develop in whole Zebrafish embryos +Neuropsin (OPN5)-mediated photoentrainment of local circadian oscillators in mammalian retina and cornea How the retina marches to the beat of its own drum +Prediction of LDL cholesterol response to statin using transcriptomic and genetic variation Genomic data could help doctors know whether to prescribe statins +Projecting Changes in Societally Impactful Northeastern U.S. Snowstorms Major northeastern U.S. snowstorms expected to continue with climate change +The Light Skin Allele of SLC24A5 in South Asians and Europeans Shares Identity by Descent Genetic study on South Asians helps to understand human skin color variation +Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1B1 (ALDH1B1) is a potential biomarker for human colon cancer New colon cancer marker identified +Cross Acclimation between Heat and Hypoxia: Heat Acclimation Improves Cellular Tolerance and Exercise Performance in Acute Normobaric Hypoxia Turn up the heat to increase altitude tolerance +Reagentless preparation of shape memory cellulose nanofibril aerogels decorated with Pd nanoparticles and their application in dye discoloration Harmful dyes in lakes, rivers can become colorless with new, sponge-like material +OCO-2 advances photosynthesis observation from space via solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence Satellites map photosynthesis at high resolution +Somatotopic mapping of natural upper- and lower-extremity movements and speech production with high gamma electrocorticography Mapping the brain: Researchers use signals from natural movements to identify brain regions +A compact synthetic pathway rewires cancer signaling to therapeutic effector release Synthetic biology used to target cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue +Genetic ancestry and population differences in levels of inflammatory cytokines in women: Role for evolutionary selection and environmental factors Threat of malaria left its mark on the immune system in people with African ancestry +Effect of repeated trace mineral injections on beef heifer development and reproductive performance Injectable trace minerals improve mineral status in beef heifers +Amblyopic children read more slowly than controls under natural, binocular reading conditions Amblyopia, not strabismus, identified as key contributor to slow reading in school-age children +The Allocation of Time and Risk of Lyme: A Case of Ecosystem Service Income and Substitution Effects Lyme disease imposes large cost on the northeast United States +A Molecular Code for Identity in the Vomeronasal System Scientists sniff out female mouse scents that make males frisky +Peripheral Inflammation Acutely Impairs Human Spatial Memory via Actions on Medial Temporal Lobe Glucose Metabolism Infections damage ability to form spatial memories +1,500 year quantitative reconstruction of winter precipitation in the Pacific Northwest Pinpointing history of droughts through exploration of tree rings: Unexpected complexity in U. S. West's patterns of drought +Phylogenomics reveals rapid, simultaneous diversification of three major clades of Gondwanan frogs at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary Dinosaurs' loss was frogs' gain: The upside of a mass extinction +Selective, Fast-Response, and Regenerable Metal–Organic Framework for Sampling Excess Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water New device simplifies measurement of fluoride contamination in water +A multi-endpoint, high-throughput study of nanomaterial toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans Worms lead way to test nanoparticle toxicity +A multicenter, prospective, single arm, open label, observational study of sTMS for migraine prevention (ESPOUSE Study) Noninvasive stimulation device can help prevent migraine attacks +Eroding productivity of walleye populations in northern Wisconsin lakes Walleye fish populations are in decline +Can you catch Ebola from a stork bite? Inductive reasoning influences generalization of perceived zoonosis risk How human cognition can affect the spreading of diseases like Ebola +Factors associated with second-hand smoke exposure in non-smoking pregnant women in Spain: Self-reported exposure and urinary cotinine levels Half of pregnant women are passive smokers, due above all to their partners, Spanish study finds +Comparison of the use and results of sentinel lymph node biopsy in children and young adults with melanoma Invasive melanoma may be more likely in children than adults +Mapping brain activity with flexible graphene micro-transistors Graphene-based neural probes probe brain activity in high resolution +An Efficient Pipeline to Generate Data for Studies in Plastid Population Genomics and Phylogeography Tracing a plant's steps: Following seed dispersal using chloroplast DNA +A National Sample of Eighth-Grade Students: The Impact of Middle Grade Schools on Academic and Psychosocial Competence Attending a middle vs K-8 school matters for student outcomes +Piezo1 channels sense whole body physical activity to reset cardiovascular homeostasis and enhance performance How a drug could induce health benefits of exercise +A Thin Film Detection/Response System for Pathogenic Bacteria Revolutionary medical dressing uses nanotechnology to fight infection +OC8 Cost effectiveness evaluation of fracture liaison services for the management of osteoporosis in Sweden Fracture liaison services prevent fractures and save lives +Spin-dependent electron transmission model for chiral molecules in mesoscopic devices Theoretical model may help solve molecular mystery +Detection of intact lava tubes at Marius Hills on the Moon by SELENE (Kaguya) Lunar Radar Sounder Potential human habitat located on the moon +More than 500,000 years of right-handedness in Europe Right-handedness prevailed 500,000 years ago +Thyroid Progenitors Are Robustly Derived from Embryonic Stem Cells through Transient, Developmental Stage-Specific Overexpression of Nkx2-1 Researchers engineer new thyroid cells +Drivers of forest harvesting intensity patterns in Europe Forest harvesting intensity varies in Europe +Excitatory transmission from the amygdala to nucleus accumbens facilitates reward seeking Scientists use 'optogenetics' to control reward-seeking behavior +Relative Prognostic Importance and Optimal Levels of Risk Factors for Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes AI study of risk factors in type 1 diabetes +A Pilot Study of Group Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) for Combat Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Mindfulness therapy might help veterans with combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder +Is it my cancer or am I just getting older?: Impact of cancer on age-related health conditions of older cancer survivors Cancer may drive health problems as people age +Epidemiology ofMycoplasma genitaliumin British men and women aged 16–44 years: evidence from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3) Sexually transmitted infection affecting up to one percent of the population aged 16-44 in the UK +Distribution of chronic disease mortality and deterioration in household socioeconomic status in rural Bangladesh: an analysis over a 24-year period Bangladesh health successes shift chronic diseases to poor +A Strategy for Addressing Population Health Management Cancer risk perception could lead to adverse health outcomes among women +Low levels of naturally occurring regulatory T lymphocytes in blood of mares with early pregnancy loss Pregnancy in horses: Helping horses come to term +Impact of Dry Eye on Prolonged Reading Dry eye syndrome slows reading rate, study suggests +DeepSqueak: a deep learning-based system for detection and analysis of ultrasonic vocalizations 'DeepSqueak' helps researchers decode rodent chatter +Sucralose Non-Carcinogenicity: A Review of the Scientific and Regulatory Rationale Sweet news: Sucralose is not linked to cancer, study finds +School Organizational Contexts, Teacher Turnover, and Student Achievement: Evidence From Panel Data School environment key to retaining teachers, promoting student achievement +Finding new elicitors that induce resistance in rice to the white-backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera Chemicals that make plants defend themselves could replace pesticides +Cheating after the test: who does it and how often? High achievers in competitive courses more likely to cheat on college exams +Coenzyme Q10 Benefits Symptoms in Gulf War Veterans: Results of a Randomized Double-Blind Study Coenzyme Q10 helps veterans battle Gulf War illness symptoms, researchers report +Testing the Effects of Social Norms and Behavioral Privacy on Hand Washing: A Field Experiment Specialized messages increase likelihood of male hand washing +Ongoing climate change following a complete cessation of carbon dioxide emissions Climate change to continue to year 3000 in best case scenarios, research predicts +Enzyme-free nucleic acid dynamical systems First-of-its-kind chemical oscillator offers new level of molecular control +Drivers and mechanisms of ocean deoxygenation Further drivers of ocean deoxygenation identified +Technical note: The use of geographical information systems software for the spatial analysis of bone microstructure New tool for CSI? Geographic software maps distinctive features inside bones +Chemical analysis of glass beads from Igbo Olokun, Ile-Ife (SW Nigeria): New light on raw materials, production, and interregional interactions First evidence of sub-Saharan Africa glassmaking +Effects of geographical heterogeneity in species interactions on the evolution of venom genes Predatory snails evolved diverse venoms to subdue a wide range of prey species +US Navy/Marine Corps Forward Surgical Care During Operation Iraqi Freedom Type And Severity Of Combat Wounds In Iraq War Have Changed Over Time +Temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants in Arctic marine and freshwater biota Many Arctic pollutants decrease after market removal and regulation +Survival of the Fittest: The Hidden Cost of Undertriage of Major Trauma Severely injured should go directly to trauma center, new research shows +Notch-dependent VEGFR3 upregulation allows angiogenesis without VEGF–VEGFR2 signalling Culprit behind unchecked angiogenesis identified +Factors associated with onset timing, symptoms, and severity of depression identified in the postpartum period Postpartum depression least severe form of depression in mothers +Cued Memory Retrieval Exhibits Reinstatement of High Gamma Power on a Faster Timescale in the Left Temporal Lobe and Prefrontal Cortex Scientists try to crack the brain's memory codes +California heat waves in the present and future California heatwaves to move toward coastal areas: Researchers reassess heatwaves against the backdrop of rising temperatures +High-throughput computational design of organic–inorganic hybrid halide semiconductors beyond perovskites for optoelectronics Data science helps engineers discover new materials for solar cells and LEDs +Large14C excursion in 5480 BC indicates an abnormal sun in the mid-Holocene What happened to the sun over 7,000 years ago? +Alcohol Consumption, Social Support and Risk of Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease among Japanese Men: The JPHC Study Light To Moderate Drinking And Socialization Are Jointly Good For Cardiovascular Health, Study Finds +Watching Aggressive, Attractive, Female Protagonists Shapes Gender Roles for Women Among Male and Female Undergraduate Viewers Superwoman: A hard act to follow +Experimental evolution reveals an effective avenue to release catabolite repression via mutations in XylR Solving a sweet problem for renewable biofuels and chemicals +Interseismic Coupling-Based Earthquake and Tsunami Scenarios for the Nankai Trough Modeling future earthquake and tsunami risk in southwestern Japan +Breastfeeding, Parenting, and Early Cognitive Development Why breastfed babies are so smart: Moms who breastfeed are often responsive and read to their babies +Practical water production from desert air In desert trials, next-generation water harvester delivers fresh water from air +Understanding trends in Australian alcohol consumption: An age-period-cohort model New study shows a generational shift toward lighter drinking in Australia +Variation at the DRD4 locus is associated with wariness and local site selection in urban black swans Urban swans' genes make them plucky +Regulation of Cell Cycle to Stimulate Adult Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Cardiac Regeneration Unlocking a cell's potential to regenerate the heart +Acquisition of HIV-1 Resistance in T Lymphocytes Using an ACA-SpecificE. colimRNA Interferase New anti-HIV gene therapy makes T-cells resistant to HIV infection +Antagonistic Effects of BACE1 and APH1B-γ-Secretase Control Axonal Guidance by Regulating Growth Cone Collapse Alzheimer's-disease-related proteases control axonal guidance by regulating growth cone dynamics +Usingin situmanagement to conserve biodiversity under climate change Land management could help wildlife beat the challenges brought by climate change +Assessment of flux through oleoresin biosynthesis in epithelial cells of loblolly pine resin ducts Researchers reverse engineer way pine trees produce green chemicals worth billions +Heritability maps of human face morphology through large-scale automated three-dimensional phenotyping Twin research reveals which facial features are most controlled by genetics +Experiences of coeliac disease in a changing gluten-free landscape How has the gluten-free industry affected individuals with celiac disease? +Spontaneous epigenetic variation in the Arabidopsis thaliana methylome Epigenetic changes often don’t last, probably have limited effects on long-term evolution, research finds +TREM2 shedding by cleavage at the H157‐S158 bond is accelerated for the Alzheimer's disease‐associated H157Y variant Stabilizing TREM2, a potential strategy to combat Alzheimer's disease +Maps of subjective feelings Bodily sensations give rise to conscious feelings +The Role of Cdk5 in Neuroendocrine Thyroid Cancer Overexpressed protein to be culprit in certain thyroid cancers +Internet gaming disorder in children and adolescents: a systematic review Everything we know about Internet gaming disorder +Lymphotoxin-Dependent B Cell-FRC crosstalk promotes de novo follicle formation and antibody production following intestinal helminth infection Intestinal worms boost immune system in a surprising way +Locked and loading megathrust linked to active subduction beneath the Indo-Burman Ranges A giant quake may lurk under Bangladesh and beyond +Quantitative Predictions Orchestrate Visual Signaling in Drosophila Clues into how brain shapes perception to control behavior +Caregiver Presence and Patient Completion of a Transitional Care Intervention Patients benefit from caregiver involvement in hospital discharge intervention +Risks for the global freshwater system at 1.5 °C and 2 °C global warming Global warming of 1.5°C or 2°C: The lower limit would reduce flood hazards +Current global warming appears anomalous in relation to the climate of the last 20000 years New study shows no simultaneous warming of northern and southern hemispheres as a result of climate change for 20,000 years +Mechanisms of sleep deprivation-induced hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in mice Losing just six hours of sleep could increase diabetes risk, study finds +A new species of Andean semiaquatic lizard of the genus Potamites (Sauria, Gymnophtalmidae) from southern Peru A new, beautifully colored lizard discovered in the Peruvian Andes +Metabolic mediators of the effect of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1.8 million participants Lowering three risk factors could cut obesity-related risk of heart disease by more than half +THE EVOLUTION OF THE FAINT END OF THE UV LUMINOSITY FUNCTION DURING THE PEAK EPOCH OF STAR FORMATION $(1\lt z\lt 3)$ Large number of dwarf galaxies discovered in the early universe +Three-dimensional printing of piezoelectric materials with designed anisotropy and directional response Mechanical engineers develop process to 3-D print piezoelectric materials +Aurora kinase A drives the evolution of resistance to third-generation EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer Cancer researchers ID 'Achilles heel' of drug-resistant tumors +Ostracism: Consequences and Coping Pain of ostracism can be deep, long-lasting +Evidence for the impact of the 8.2-kyBP climate event on Near Eastern early farmers How Neolithic people adapted to climate change +Stock Market Returns to Financial Innovations Before and During the Financial Crisis in the U.S. and Europe Study identifies upside to financial innovations +A Genetically Encoded Probe for Live-Cell Imaging of H4K20 Monomethylation Catching histones by the tail: A new probe to track histone modifications in living cells +Neural Basis of Video Gaming: A Systematic Review Video games can change your brain +Toward quantitative MRI analysis Mapping brain in preemies may predict later disability +The Carbon Footprint of Games Distribution Carbon emissions of downloaded PlayStation 3 games revealed +Comparative Effectiveness of Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation Traumatic brain injury rehab outcomes studied +RNAs interact with BRD4 to promote enhanced chromatin engagement and transcription activation Byproducts of 'junk DNA' implicated in cancer spread +The Resilience of Life to Astrophysical Events The last surviving species on Earth may well be the tardigrade +Realistic Worst Case for a Severe Space Weather Event Driven by a Fast Solar Wind Stream Satellites more at risk from fast solar wind than a major space storm +Detection of genetic cardiac diseases by Ca2 transient profiles using machine learning methods Diagnostics of genetic cardiac diseases using stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes +Opioids and Infectious Diseases: A Converging Public Health Crisis Opioid epidemic is increasing rates of some infectious diseases +Mechanism and color modulation of fungal bioluminescence Illuminating the secret of glow-in-the-dark mushrooms +Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation of Attention and Executive Function in Acquired Brain Injury Computerized rehab aids those suffering from brain injuries +Atmospheric Seasonality as an Exoplanet Biosignature Atmospheric seasons could signal alien life +Acute effects of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on affective withdrawal symptoms and cravings among women smokers Exercise helps women fight smoking cravings, but effect is short-lived +Biomechanics of hover performance in Neotropical hummingbirds versus bats Engineers study hovering bats and hummingbirds in Costa Rica +Recommendations for Conduct, Methodological Practices, and Reporting of Cost-effectiveness Analyses New set of recommendations developed to improve quality of cost-effectiveness analyses +Exhaled volatile organic compounds identify patients with colorectal cancer Breath test could possibly diagnose colorectal cancer +What Is the Molecular Signature of Mind–Body Interventions? A Systematic Review of Gene Expression Changes Induced by Meditation and Related Practices Meditation and yoga can 'reverse' DNA reactions which cause stress, new study suggests +Microneedle Delivery of H5N1 Influenza Virus-Like Particles to the Skin Induces Long-Lasting B- and T-Cell Responses in Mice Self-administered vaccine patch may protect against potentially pandemic flu viruses +Should Fermi Have Secured His Water Heater? Protect your Chicago water heater against earthquakes? There's a better bet +Medication Costs and Adherence of Treatment Before and After the Affordable Care Act: 1999–2015 Prescriptions more affordable after U.S. policy changes +Paleoceanography of the eastern equatorial Pacific over the past 4 million years and the geologic origins of modern Galápagos upwelling Study pinpoints when the Galápagos Islands developed their unique ecology +Seasonal Trivalent Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy and the Incidence of Stillbirth: Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study Seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy may reduce risk of stillbirth +Tumour hypoxia causes DNA hypermethylation by reducing TET activity Normalizing tumor oxygen supply could be key factor in the fight against cancer +Thy1 Nk Cells from Vaccinia Virus-Primed Mice Confer Protection against Vaccinia Virus Challenge in the Absence of Adaptive Lymphocytes Innate cells shown to form immunological 'memory' and protect against viral infection +Persistent Opioid Use After Wisdom Tooth Extraction Unwise opioids for wisdom teeth: Study shows link to long-term use in teens and young adults +Signatures of moiré-trapped valley excitons in MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayers It's all in the twist: Physicists stack 2D materials at angles to trap particles +Gulf Stream rings as a source of iron to the North Atlantic subtropical gyre Gulf stream eddies as a source of iron +Peptides derived from high oleic acid soybean meals inhibit colon, liver and lung cancer cell growth Strong anti-cancer properties discovered in soybeans +Common genetic variation drives molecular heterogeneity in human iPSCs Scientists unveil the UK's largest resource of human stem cells from healthy donors +DNA damage response induced by exposure of human lung adenocarcinoma cells to smoke from tobacco- and nicotine-free cigarettes 'Safe' cigarettes are as hazardous as tobacco, researchers demonstrate +A microfluidic device for epigenomic profiling using 100 cells Technology helps personalized medicine, enabling epigenomic analysis with a mere 100 cells +The Evolution of Mutual Mate Choice under Direct Benefits How choosy should you be? +Chromosome Level Genome Assembly and Comparative Genomics between Three Falcon Species Reveals an Unusual Pattern of Genome Organisation Scientists unlock secrets of falcon DNA +Intercellular Nanotubes Mediate Bacterial Communication Bacteria can communicate with each other through nanotubes, researchers discover +Characterization of T-Cell Responses in Macaques Immunized with a Single Dose of HIV DNA Vaccine Single-dose HIV DNA vaccine induces long-lasting immune response in monkeys +Transient structural distortion of metal-free Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase triggers aberrant oligomerization Dysfunctional Protein Dynamics Behind Neurological Disease? +Characteristics and Quantities of HIV Host Cells in Human Genital Tract Secretions Cell-associated HIV mucosal transmission: The neglected pathway +Effect of depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate on breast cancer risk among women 20-44 years of age Injectable contraceptives linked to breast cancer risk in younger women +Climate change and the emergence of vector-borne diseases in Europe: case study of dengue fever Climate change could see dengue fever come to Europe +Early specialist care for diabetes: who benefits most? A propensity score-matched cohort study Medically complex patients with Type 2 diabetes could benefit from seeing a specialist soon +The Rubella Virus Capsid Is an Anti-Apoptotic Protein that Attenuates the Pore-Forming Ability of Bax Reverse genetics allow scientists to slow spread of Rubella virus +Smoking and Risk of Age-Related Cataract: A Meta-Analysis Smoking may lead to cataracts in aging population +How Does Interactivity Persuade? An Experimental Test of Interactivity on Cognitive Absorption, Elaboration, and Attitudes Interactivity tools can boost persuasiveness of websites +When bad gets worse: the amplifying effect of materialism on traumatic stress and maladaptive consumption Materialism makes bad events even worse +Regional growth decline of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and its potential causes New study rings alarm for sugar maple in Adirondacks +Functionalized Surfaces with Tailored Wettability Determine Influenza A Infectivity Functionalized surfaces with tailored wettability determine Influenza A infectivity +Paternal cocaine taking elicits epigenetic remodeling and memory deficits in male progeny Sons of cocaine-using fathers have profound memory impairments +Electronic in-plane symmetry breaking at field-tuned quantum criticality in CeRhIn5 Strange state of matter in superconducting crystal +Extracts of Polypore Mushroom Mycelia Reduce Viruses in Honey Bees Fungus provides powerful medicine in fighting honey bee viruses +The Love of Large Numbers: A Popularity Bias in Consumer Choice People favor highly reviewed products, even when they shouldn't +Factors Influencing the Decline in Stroke Mortality: A Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association US stroke deaths declining due to improved prevention, treatment +Mutations in Subunits of the Activating Signal Cointegrator 1 Complex Are Associated with Prenatal Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Congenital Bone Fractures Signposts to the muscles +Mining exomic sequencing data to identify mutated antigens recognized by adoptively transferred tumor-reactive T cells New screening approach quickly identifies small proteins unique to melanoma cells +A Century of Ocean Warming on Florida Keys Coral Reefs: Historic In Situ Observations Ocean warming affecting Florida reefs +Focal Radiation Therapy Combined with 4-1BB Activation and CTLA-4 Blockade Yields Long-Term Survival and a Protective Antigen-Specific Memory Response in a Murine Glioma Model Triple therapy revs up immune system against common brain tumor +Rising atmospheric methane: 2007-14 growth and isotopic shift. How wetlands and agriculture, not fossil fuels, could be causing a global rise in methane +The association between use of electronic media and prevalence of headache in adolescents: results from a population-based cross-sectional study Music, not gadgets, related to teenagers' headaches +Changes in Neuropsychological Tests and Brain Metabolism After Bariatric Surgery Brain benefits from weight loss following bariatric surgery +The crystal structure of the regulatory domain of the human sodium-driven chloride/bicarbonate exchanger Zinc-binding is vital for regulating pH levels in the brain +Rapid elicitation of broadly neutralizing antibodies to HIV by immunization in cows Cow antibodies yield important clues for developing a broadly effective AIDS vaccine +Anthelmintic avermectins kill M. tuberculosis, including multidrug resistant clinical strains 'Repurposed' anti-parasite drug shows promise as new tuberculosis treatment, research finds +Expanded HIV Clinic–Based Mental Health Care Services: Association With Viral Suppression Successful HIV effort prompts call for clinics to expand mental health services on site +Setting a National Agenda for Surgical Disparities Research Identifying priorities for surgical disparities research +Bilingual infants control their languages as they listen Bilingual babies listen to language +Randomized Trial of Motivational Interviewing Plus Feedback for Soldiers With Untreated Alcohol Abuse. Telephone-based intervention shows promise in combating alcohol abuse among soldiers +Associations of Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms with Fracture Incidence Strong association between menopausal symptoms, bone health +Opposing Effects of Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor on Breast Cancer Cell versus Neuronal Survival: Implication for Brain Metastasis and Metastasis-Induced Brain Damage Agent shows ability to suppress brain metastasis and related damage +A study on brand personality: consumers’ perceptions of colours used in fashion brand logos Logo color affects consumer emotion toward brands, study finds +Guiding intracortical brain tumour cells to an extracortical cytotoxic hydrogel using aligned polymeric nanofibres Researchers hijack cancer migration mechanism to 'move' brain tumors +Synthetic recombinase-based state machines in living cells Scientists program cells to remember and respond to series of stimuli +Changes in Insurance Coverage Among Hospitalized Nonelderly Adults After Medicaid Expansion in Michigan Medicaid expansion brought across-the-board relief for Michigan hospitals +Projected Impact of Dengue Vaccination in Yucatán, Mexico Potential impact of a dengue vaccine in the Yucatan +Trisomy 21 consistently activates the interferon response Impact of trisomy 21 on interferon signaling +What makes rhythms hard to perform? An investigation using Steve Reich’s Clapping Music Clapping Music app reveals that changing rhythm isn't so easy +Mathematics Anxiety: Separating the Math from the Anxiety Brain study reveals how successful students overcome math anxiety +Mutant FUS causes DNA ligation defects to inhibit oxidative damage repair in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Neuroscientists find molecular clue in ALS, suggesting potential new drug target +Identification Of Four Unique Spending Patterns Among Older Adults In The Last Year Of Life Challenges Standard Assumptions Four paths to the end of life, one far more expensive than others, emerge in new study +Anthropogenic strath terrace formation caused by reduced sediment retention Historic logging site shows first human-caused bedrock erosion along an entire river +Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells to muscle fiber to model Duchenne muscular dystrophy Muscle fibers grown in the lab offer new model for studying muscular dystrophy +Ron receptor signaling is protective against DSS-induced colitis in mice. Two genes linked to inflammatory bowel disease +RBP-J imposes a requirement for ITAM-mediated costimulation of osteoclastogenesis Rheumatoid arthritis: Researchers identify new signaling pathway thought to play role +Shaping mobile belts by small-scale convection Mountains and volcanoes in the Mediterranean rise due to pressure from mantle below +The Effects of Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation on Weed and Nematode Control, Fruit Yield, and Quality of Florida Fresh-market Tomato Sustainable alternative to methyl bromide for tomato production +Tooth Loss Precedes the Origin of Baleen in Whales Whales lost their teeth before evolving hair-like baleen in their mouths +Observation of giant conductance fluctuations in a protein Heavy metal thunder: Protein can be switched on to conduct electricity like a metal +Continuous Modeling of Arterial Platelet Thrombus Formation Using a Spatial Adsorption Equation Biophysicists develop a model for arterial thrombus formation +Acute HIIE elicits similar changes in human skeletal muscle mitochondrial H2O2 release, respiration and cell signaling as endurance exercise even with less work Crunched for time? High-intensity exercise gives same cell benefits in fewer minutes +Mutations in GRIN2A cause idiopathic focal epilepsy with rolandic spikes Disease gene discovered for frequent epilepsy in childhood +The chronology of reindeer hunting on Norway's highest ice patches Frozen in time: Glacial archaeology on the roof of Norway +Both like it hot? Influence of temperature on two co-occurring intertidal barnacles in central Chile Temperature and ecology: Rival Chilean barnacles keep competition cool +Amygdala-Dependent Fear Memory Consolidation via miR-34a and Notch Signaling Notch developmental pathway regulates fear memory formation +Autonomous learning by simple dynamical systems with a discrete-time formulation Autonomous machines edge towards greater independence +Enriching shared experience by collective heart rate Taking the pulse of the crowd +Mobile exercising and tweeting the pounds away: The use of digital applications and microblogging and their association with disordered eating and compulsive exercise Tweeting your weight loss? Is there a link between microblogging, eating disorders? +Odontoma in a 255-Million-Year-Old Mammalian Forebear Fossilized evidence of a tumor in a 255-million-year-old mammal forerunner +Feeding decisions under contamination risk in bonobos A sense of disgust in bonobos? +The Angelman Syndrome-associated ubiquitin ligase Ube3A regulates synapse development by ubiquitinating Arc Loss of enzyme reduces neural activity in Angelman syndrome +Nanopore-based detection and characterization of yam viruses Mobile, instant diagnosis of viruses +Obesity Increases the Duration of Influenza A Virus Shedding in Adults Obesity may also impact flu transmission, not just severity of illness +Three-dimensional mapping and regulation of action potential propagation in nanoelectronics-innervated tissues Building a smart cardiac patch +Military veteran mortality following a survived suicide attempt Vets who survive suicide attempt have heightened mortality risk due to future suicide, disease, study finds +Ecosystem services and tradeoffs in the home food gardens of African American, Chinese-origin and Mexican-origin households in Chicago, IL Can urban gardeners benefit ecosystems while keeping food traditions alive? +Tunable and Multi-Functional Eukaryotic Transcription Factors Based on CRISPR/Cas An easier way to control genes +Arrhythmogenic effects of mutated L-type Ca2 -channels on an optogenetically paced muscular pump in Caenorhabditis elegans Studying cardiac arrhythmias in nematodes +Hypoxia-inducible factors in human pulmonary arterial hypertension: a link to the intrinsic myeloid abnormalities Close linkage between a rare, deadly lung condition and blood cell abnormalities +Viral complementation allows HIV-1 replication without integration Viral Complementation Allows HIV-1 Replication Without Integration, Research Shows +A Pragmatic Multicentered Randomized Controlled Trial of Yoga for Chronic Low Back Pain Yoga: a cost-effective treatment for back pain sufferers? +Major shifts in glial regional identity are a transcriptional hallmark of human brain aging Glia, not neurons, are most affected by brain aging +Longitudinal Study of Amygdala Volume and Joint Attention in 2- to 4-Year-Old Children With Autism Brain Abnormalities Associated With Social Orienting Ability Found In Toddlers With Autism, According To Imaging Study +The Effect of Delaying Childbirth on Primary Cesarean Section Rates Delaying Childbirth Is Associated With Impaired Contraction Of The Uterus And Rising Rates Of Cesarean Section +Stigma-based bullying interventions: A systematic review Bullying based on stigma has especially damaging effects +The Complex Relationship of Realspace Events and Messages in Cyberspace: Case Study of Influenza and Pertussis Using Tweets Hashtag health +The Crystal Structures of α‐ and β‐F 2 Revisited Fluorine: Toxic and aggressive, but widely used +Sound-evoked activity influences myelination of brainstem axons in the trapezoid body Neurobiology: Use it or lose it +Three new species of Pilea (Urticaceae) from limestone karst in China Cave dwelling nettle discovered in China +The DNA methylation landscape of glioblastoma disease progression shows extensive heterogeneity in time and space Epigenetic analysis of aggressive brain tumors +Effects of Blindfold on Leadership in Pediatric Resuscitation Simulation: A Randomized Trial Blindfolded training could help doctors save young lives +Zoledronic Acid Acutely Increases Sclerostin Serum Levels in Women with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Common osteoporosis drug slows formation of new bone +Concession Stand Makeovers: A Pilot Study of Offering Healthy Foods at High School Concession Stands Salad at high school concession stands!? +How bird clades diversify in response to climatic and geographic factors Climatic stability resulted in the evolution of more bird species +Bacteria photosensitized by intracellular gold nanoclusters for solar fuel production This bacterium gets paid in gold +Cleansing my abuse: A reparative response model of perpetrating abusive supervisor behavior. An abusive boss today might mean a better boss tomorrow +Methotrexate in combination with other DMARDs is not superior to methotrexate alone for remission induction with moderate-to-high-dose glucocorticoid bridging in early rheumatoid arthritis after 16 weeks of treatment: the CareRA trial New effective, safe and cheap treatment strategy for rheumatoid arthritis +Barcoding reveals complex clonal behavior in patient-derived xenografts of metastatic triple negative breast cancer 'Cellular barcoding' reveals how breast cancer spreads +Zebrafish as an animal model in epilepsy studies with multichannel EEG recordings Multichannel EEG recordings enable precise brain wave measurement of fish +Isotretinoin and Risk for Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseA Nested Case-Control Study and Meta-analysis of Published and Unpublished DataIsotretinoin and Risk for IBD Common acne drug not associated with increased risk of IBD +Tau protein aggregation is associated with cellular senescence in the brain Stressed, toxic, zombie cells seen for 1st time in Alzheimer's +From early life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long-lived seabird Life of an albatross: Tackling individuality in studies of populations +Venetoclax with azacitidine disrupts energy metabolism and targets leukemia stem cells in patients with acute myeloid leukemia Newly diagnosed AML in older adults: Results for venetoclax +Stepwise chromatin remodelling by a cascade of transcription initiation of non-coding RNAs Early-stage Gene Transcription Creates Access To DNA +Personality and reproductive success in a high-fertility human population Personality can predict fertility +High Pesticide Exposure Events and Olfactory Impairment among U.S. Farmers High pesticide exposure among farmers linked to poor sense of smell later +Two superoxide dismutase prion strains transmit amyotrophic lateral sclerosis–like disease Aggregated protein in nerve cells can cause ALS +Secure genome-wide association analysis using multiparty computation Protecting confidentiality in genomic studies +Donepezil inhibits osteoclast differentiation in vitro and prevents RANKL-induced bone loss in vivo Alzheimer's drug could prevent bone fractures +Preventing Unintended Pregnancies by Providing No-Cost Contraception Abortion rates plummet with free birth control +Prior ingestion of exogenous ketone monoester attenuates the glycemic response to an oral glucose tolerance test in healthy young individuals Ketone drink could help diabetics by lowering blood sugar +Rapid incision of the Mekong River in the middle Miocene linked to monsoonal precipitation New understanding of Mekong River incision +Amphetamine- and Opioid-Affected Births: Incidence, Outcomes, and Costs, United States, 2004–2015 More pregnant women are using meth and opioids, study finds +Molecular Systematics of the Cape Parrot (Poicephalus robustus): Implications for Taxonomy and Conservation Genetic analysis supports elevating Cape Parrot to new species +Site-specific positioning of dendritic alkyl chains on DNA cages enables their geometry-dependent self-assembly Using DNA strands to design new polymer materials +Parenting behavior and the risk of becoming a victim and a bully/victim: A meta-analysis study Poor parenting -- including overprotection -- increases bullying risk +Calcium and vitamin D supplementation and loss of bone mineral density in women undergoing breast cancer therapy Calcium supplements may not prevent bone loss in women with breast cancer +NEST 2014: Views from the Trainees--Talking About What Matters in Efforts to Diversify the STEM Workforce Why don't more minority students seek STEM careers? Ask them. +Robustness against serum neutralization of a poliovirus type 1 from a lethal epidemic of poliomyelitis in the Republic of Congo in 2010 Vaccine-resistant polio strain discovered +Timing and number of minor infections as risk factors for childhood arterial ischemic stroke Colds and other common infections tied to some stroke risk in kids +Density estimation on small datasets The big problem of small data: A new approach +Discovering and developing primary biodiversity data from social networking sites: A novel approach Beyond LOL cats, social networks could become trove of biodiversity data +Efficacy and Toxicity Management of 19-28z CAR T Cell Therapy in B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cell therapy shows remarkable ability to eradicate cancer in clinical study +Reducing Intestinal Digestion and Absorption of Fat Using a Nature-Derived Biopolymer: Interference of Triglyceride Hydrolysis by Nanocellulose Fat-blocking effect of nanofibers discovered +Molecular fossils from phytoplankton reveal secular Pco2 trend over the Phanerozoic Fossil algae reveal 500 million years of climate change +Cardiovascular events in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are a result of inflammatory burden and traditional risk factors: a five year prospective study Arthritis sufferers' increased risk of heart disease due to disease-related inflammation and other factors, study finds +DNMT3A mutations mediate the epigenetic reactivation of the leukemogenic factor MEIS1 in acute myeloid leukemia 'Alarm clock' of a leukemia-causing oncogene identified +Marked Regional Variation in Acute Stroke Treatment Among Medicare Beneficiaries Having a stroke? Where you are makes a huge difference in your treatment +Effect of soy isoflavones on breast cancer recurrence and death for patients receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy Soy intake associated with lower recurrence of breast cancer in hormone-sensitive cancers +Mass azithromycin distribution for hyperendemic trachoma following a cluster-randomized trial: A continuation study of randomly reassigned subclusters (TANA II) Ethiopian 7-year trial finds that childhood eye infection increases after antibiotic program ends +State variation in underreporting of alcohol involvement on death certificates: Motor vehicle traffic crash fatalities as an example Alcohol's role in traffic deaths vastly underreported, U.S. study finds +Zeb1 Regulates E-cadherin and Epcam (Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule) Expression to Control Cell Behavior in Early Zebrafish Development When cells are consumed by wanderlust +Sleep Disorder Diagnosis During Pregnancy and Risk of Preterm Birth Sleep disorders linked to preterm birth in large California study +DENND2B activates Rab13 at the leading edge of migrating cells and promotes metastatic behavior Breakthrough in understanding how cancer cells metastasize +Coupling spatial segregation with synthetic circuits to control bacterial survival Engineered swarmbots rely on peers for survival +C9ORF72 repeat expansions in mice cause TDP-43 pathology, neuronal loss, and behavioral deficits New mouse model for ALS and frontotemporal dementia gene offers hope for potential therapies +Contact Allergy in Children Referred for Patch Testing: North American Contact Dermatitis Group Data, 2001-2004 Allergy Patch Test: Children Tend To React To Different Allergens Than Adults +Molecular determinant of the effects of hydrostatic pressure on protein folding stability 50+ Year-Old Protein Volume Paradox Resolved +Obligate biotrophy features unraveled by the genomic analysis of rust fungi Comparison of genomes of plant parasites provides solid clues for response +Differences in Clinical and Functional Outcomes of Atrial Fibrillation in Women and Men: Two-Year Results From the ORBIT-AF Registry Compared with men, women with AFib have more symptoms, worse quality of life, although higher survival +Sequestration and subduction of deep-sea carbonate in the global ocean since the Early Cretaceous How marine snow cools the planet +Additive manufacturing of 3D nano-architected metals New process allows 3-D printing of nanoscale metal structures +Transcripts involved in calcium signaling and telencephalic neuronal fate are altered in induced pluripotent stem cells from bipolar disorder patients First stem cell study of bipolar disorder yields promising results +Magnetically Actuated Dynamic Iridescence Inspired by the Neon Tetra Fish-inspired material changes color using nanocolumns +Somatic POLE proofreading domain mutation, immune response, and prognosis in colorectal cancer: a retrospective, pooled biomarker study Rare mutations in bowel cancer may identify patients with a better prognosis +Fronto-parietal structural connectivity in childhood predicts development of functional connectivity and reasoning ability: a large-scale longitudinal investigation Brain lays foundation for reason in childhood +CSF-Biomarkers in Olympic Boxing: Diagnosis and Effects of Repetitive Head Trauma Olympic boxing may damage the brain +RIG-I Uses an ATPase-Powered Translocation-Throttling Mechanism for Kinetic Proofreading of RNAs and Oligomerization Like a butterfly, immune protein 'flutters' in search of viruses +Sit-and-wait for large prey: foraging strategy and prey choice of White-tailed Eagles White-tailed eagles: No competitors for fishermen +Amphotericin forms an extramembranous and fungicidal sterol sponge Potent, puzzling and (now less) toxic: Team discovers how antifungal drug works +Intramolecular C2 Domain-Mediated Autoinhibition of Protein Kinase C βII Corrected protein structure reveals drug targets for cancer, neurodegenerative diseases +Distinguishing Biologically Controlled Calcareous Biomineralization in Fossil Organisms Using Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) Crystallography used to analyze fossils and assign them to microscopic organisms +Climate change mitigation through livestock system transitions Better livestock diets to combat climate change, improve food security +A Wireless Triboelectric Nanogenerator Wireless energy source generates electricity from simple motions such as waves, clapping hands +Elevated Mortality among Birds in Chernobyl as Judged from Skewed Age and Sex Ratios Chernobyl radiation fells female birds, making chirping more frequent from lonely males +Vitamin D Status and Rates of Cognitive Decline in a Multiethnic Cohort of Older Adults Low vitamin D among elderly associated with decline in cognition, dementia +Ecogeographical gradients in plumage coloration among Australasian songbird clades Plumage evolution: Explaining the vivid colors of birds +Drastic decrease of the HIV reservoir in a patient treated with nivolumab for lung cancer Cancer drug leads to 'drastic decrease' in HIV infection in lung cancer patient +Overcoming barriers in evaluating outbreaks of diarrheal disease in resource poor settings: assessment of recurrent outbreaks in Chobe District, Botswana Researchers help people in remote Africa respond to diarrheal disease +Declining population trends of Hawaiian Petrel and Newell's Shearwater on the island of Kaua'i, Hawaii, USA Steep declines in Kauai's seabird populations, radar reveals +AIRE-Deficient Patients Harbor Unique High-Affinity Disease-Ameliorating Autoantibodies Antibodies in patients with rare disorder may have role preventing type 1 diabetes +Sharing an environment with sick conspecifics alters odors of healthy animals Know someone sick? Your own smell might give it away +Management of Pregnancy in Patients With Complex Congenital Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association Women with high-risk congenital heart disease can have successful pregnancies +Death near the shoreline, not life on land: Ordovician arthropod trackways in the Borrowdale Volcanic Group, UK Early animals: Death near the shoreline, not life on land +Declines in marathon performance: Sex differences in elite and recreational athletes Differences in sex and running ability influence declines in marathon performance, study finds +Bioinspired dual-stiffness origami An insect-inspired drone deforms upon impact +A six country study of young children’s media exposure, logo recognition, and dietary preferences Logo recognition associated with kids' choice of international junk foods +Portfolios of biomedical HIV interventions in South Africa: a cost-effectiveness analysis Mathematics provides a shortcut to timely, cost-effective interventions for HIV +Climate-Forced Variability of Ocean Hypoxia Ocean's harmful low-oxygen zones growing, are sensitive to small changes in climate +Genetically engineered trees: Paralysis from good intentions Regulatory, certification systems creating paralysis in use of genetically altered trees +Contextual influence on confidence judgments in human reinforcement learning When it comes to learning, what's better: The carrot or the stick? +Periconceptional maternal micronutrient supplementation is associated with widespread gender related changes in the epigenome: a study of a unique resource in the Gambia Exposure to micronutrients pre-pregnancy associated with gene modifications in offspring +Estimating Tempo and Mode of Y Chromosome Turnover: Explaining Y Chromosome Loss With the Fragile Y Hypothesis Could 'fragile Y hypothesis' explain chromosome loss? +Public understanding of solar radiation management Public support for geoengineering research, survey finds +Early Weight Gain in Pregnancy and Infant Birth Weight Self-control and obesity: Gender matters in children +Chronic Stress Triggers Social Aversion via Glucocorticoid Receptor in Dopaminoceptive Neurons How repeated aggression triggers social aversion in mice +Host Specificity in Variable Environments Changing climate may affect animal-to-human disease transfer +Accuracy of hands v. household measures as portion size estimation aids Help at hand for people watching their weight +Early exposure to violence, domestic violence, attachment representations, and marital adjustment Violent Upbringing May Lead To Domestic Violence +The Spread of Substance Use and Delinquency Between Adolescent Twins. Does a 'bad' apple spoil the bunch? Study shows how problem behaviors spread in siblings +A new rhynchocephalian (Reptilia: Lepidosauria) from the Late Jurassic of Solnhofen (Germany) and the origin of the marine Pleurosauridae Recently discovered fossil shows transition of a reptile from life on land to life in the sea +Antibacterial Medication Use During Pregnancy and Risk of Birth Defects: National Birth Defects Prevention Study Antibiotic Use During Pregnancy And Birth Defects: Study Examines Associations +Hybrid extracellular matrix design for cartilage-mediated bone regeneration Engineered cartilage template to heal broken bones +Immature green citrus detection based on colour feature and sum of absolute transformed difference (SATD) using colour images in the citrus grove New method detects 83% of immature citrus; helping cut costs +Meta-analysis reveals that hydraulic traits explain cross-species patterns of drought-induced tree mortality across the globe Trees' internal water pipes predict which species survive drought +An interesting rock from Krapina Discovery adds rock collecting to Neanderthal's repertoire +A Clinician’s Guide for Trending Cardiovascular Nutrition Controversies Researchers explore popular food trends in nutritional review +Egress of sperm autoantigen from seminiferous tubules maintains systemic tolerance Researchers find another immune system link science said didn't exist +High-Content siRNA Screen Reveals Global ENaC Regulators and Potential Cystic Fibrosis Therapy Targets Potential new drug target for cystic fibrosis +Tumor Cell Escape from Therapy-Induced Senescence as a Model of Disease Recurrence after Dormancy Potential breakthrough in understanding tumor dormancy +IgE to the Mammalian Oligosaccharide Galactose-α-1,3-Galactose Is Associated With Increased Atheroma Volume and Plaques With Unstable Characteristics Meat sensitivity spread by ticks linked to heart disease +Tile Drainage and Anthropogenic Land Use Contribute to Harmful Algal Blooms and Microbiota Shifts in Inland Water Bodies Algal blooms a threat to small lakes and ponds, too +Altered human voice processing in the frontal cortex and a developmental language delay in 3- to 5-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder Altered voice processing in young children with autism and delayed language development +Etiology of Developmental Spinal Stenosis: a Genome-Wide Association Study Genetic clues to spinal stenosis +Pow! Boom! Kablam! Effects of Viewing Superhero Programs on Aggressive, Prosocial, and Defending Behaviors in Preschool Children Superhero culture magnifies aggressive, not defending behaviors +Cardiac myosin light chain is phosphorylated by Ca2 /calmodulin-dependent and -independent kinase activities New enzyme with structure found that could explain how heart can beat optimally +Neural Mechanisms of Hierarchical Planning in a Virtual Subway Network How your brain learns to ride the subway, and why AI developers care +New Australian sauropods shed light on Cretaceous dinosaur palaeobiogeography New Cretaceous dinosaur from Queensland +Vulnerability of macronutrients to the concurrent effects of enhanced temperature and atmospheric pCO2 in representative shelf sea sediment habitats Scientists call for more research on how human activities affect the seabed +An Examination of the Sibling Training Hypothesis for Disruptive Behavior in Early Childhood Disruptive children do not inspire similar behavior in their siblings +Immediate versus Delayed IUD Insertion after Uterine Aspiration Immediate use of an IUD following abortion more likely to prevent unintended pregnancies, study finds +Cognitive and Typing Outcomes Measured Simultaneously with Slow Treadmill Walking or Sitting: Implications for Treadmill Desks How to approach your boss about a treadmill desk +Improvements in Negative Parenting Mediate Changes in Children’s Autonomic Responding Following a Preschool Intervention for ADHD Keeping harsh punishment in check helps kids with ADHD, study finds +Phylloquinone Intake Is Associated with Cardiac Structure and Function in Adolescents Low consumption of vitamin K by adolescents associated with unhealthy enlargement of the heart's major pumping chamber +Inhibitor-induced HER2-HER3 heterodimerisation promotes proliferation through a novel dimer interface New lab study reveals how breast cancer drug can accelerate cancer cell growth +Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming Consensus on consensus: Expertise matters in agreement over human-caused climate change +Transcription elongation factors represent in vivo cancer dependencies in glioblastoma New brain cancer drug targets revealed +Global, regional and national burden of emergency medical diseases using specific emergency disease indicators: analysis of the 2015 Global Burden of Disease Study Global burden of emergency diseases and conditions +Clinical efficacy and safety of a novel tetravalent dengue vaccine in healthy children in Asia: a phase 3, randomised, observer-masked, placebo-controlled trial World’s most advanced dengue vaccine candidate shows promise in phase 3 trial +Phospholipase C-ζ-induced Ca2 oscillations cause coincident cytoplasmic movements in human oocytes that failed to fertilize after intracytoplasmic sperm injection Potential boost for IVF success +Heavy Chain Ferritin siRNA Delivered by Cationic Liposomes Increases Sensitivity of Cancer Cells to Chemotherapeutic Agents Iron key to brain tumor drug delivery +Eocene fossil is earliest evidence of flower-visiting by birds Age-old relationship between birds and flowers: World’s oldest fossil of a nectarivorous bird +Ecosystem change in the South Pare Mountain bloc, Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania Peat bog reveals more than 1,000 years of Tanzanian history +Ca2 -dependent demethylation of phosphatase PP2Ac promotes glucose deprivation–induced cell death independently of inhibiting glycolysis Starving cancer cells of sugar -- does it work? +Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis on a Cardiology In-Patient Unit: A Surprising Result? Patients at risk for blood clots are not receiving recommended treatment +Global analysis of protein structural changes in complex proteomes Measuring modified protein structures: New approach +Functional screening in human cardiac organoids reveals a metabolic mechanism for cardiomyocyte cell cycle arrest Metabolism switch signals end for healing hearts +Design of a biologically inspired lower limb exoskeleton for human gait rehabilitation Bio-inspired lower-limb 'wearing robotic exoskeleton' for human gait rehab +Use of Automated Performance Metrics to Measure Surgeon Performance during Robotic Vesicourethral Anastomosis and Methodical Development of a Training Tutorial Decoding robotic surgery skills +Single-cell RNA-Seq resolves cellular complexity in sensory organs from the neonatal inner ear Scientists develop genetic blueprint of inner ear cell development +End of Life Care for Patients Dying of Stroke: A Comparative Registry Study of Stroke and Cancer Insufficient knowledge of stroke patient's last hours of life +Effect of BCG vaccination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children: systematic review and meta-analysis Common tuberculosis vaccine can be used to prevent infection as well as disease +Presence of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins Correlates With Tumor-Promoting Effects of Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 in Breast Cancer12 Tumor surroundings are shown to affect progression of different cancer subtypes +Switching stiction and adhesion of a liquid on a solid Some surfaces are wetted by water, others are water-repellent: A new material can be both +The Maintenance of Sex, Clonal Dynamics, and Host-Parasite Coevolution in a Mixed Population of Sexual and Asexual Snails Parasites May Have Had Role In Evolution Of Sex +Genetic comparisons yield insight into the evolution of enamel thickness during human evolution Getting to the root of enamel evolution: Connecting genes to hominin teeth shows evidence of natural selection +Multiple antigen-presenting system (MAPS) to induce comprehensive B- and T-cell immunity New modular vaccine design combines best of existing vaccine technologies +Do Employers Prefer Workers Who Attend For-Profit Colleges? Evidence from a Field Experiment For-profit and community college graduates earn same hiring interest from employers +Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) for prediction of distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) in early breast cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis High white blood cell ratio linked to recurrence risk in early stage breast cancer +Baloxavir Marboxil for Uncomplicated Influenza in Adults and Adolescents Single-dose drug can shorten flu symptoms by about a day, studies suggest +Microwave-Enhanced Advanced Oxidation Treatment of Lipids and Food Wastes Breaking up 'fatbergs': Engineers develop technique to break down fats, oil and grease +Gene Repair of an Usher Syndrome Causing Mutation by Zinc-Finger Nuclease Mediated Homologous Recombination Ray of hope for human Usher syndrome patients +Production and stabilization of the trimeric influenza hemagglutinin stem domain for potentially broadly protective influenza vaccines Researchers take a step toward developing a 'universal' flu vaccine +Dietary Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation Prevents Age-Related Functional Losses and A2E Accumulation in the Retina Fatty acid found in fish prevents age-related vision loss, study suggests +Transcriptomic meta-signatures identified in Anopheles gambiae populations reveal previously undetected insecticide resistance mechanisms Researchers identify additional mechanisms at play in insecticide resistance +Straight but Not Narrow; Within-Gender Variation in the Gender-Specificity of Women’s Sexual Response Window into women's sexuality +Mantle flow deflected by interactions between subducted slabs and cratonic keels Why do the Caribbean Islands arc? Movement of Earth modeled to 3,000 km depth +Ridge-furrow-ridge Rainwater Harvesting System with Mulches and Supplemental Irrigation Improved rainwater harvesting system promising +Towards Independent Control of Multiple Magnetic Mobile Microrobots Microbots individually controlled using 'mini force fields' +Oral Delivery of the Appetite Suppressing Peptide hPYY(3–36) through the Vitamin B12Uptake Pathway Chew gum, lose weight? Hormone that helps people feel 'full' after eating can be delivered into bloodstream orally +No iron fertilization in the equatorial Pacific Ocean during the last ice age With climate, fertilizing oceans could be zero-sum game +A Protease-Independent Function for SPPL3 in NFAT Activation Enzyme's alter ego helps activate the immune system +Programmable chemical controllers made from DNA Engineers invent programming language to build synthetic DNA +Human-caused Indo-Pacific warm pool expansion Researchers identify human fingerprint on Indo-Pacific warm pool growth +Pesticide reduces bumblebee colony initiation and increases probability of population extinction Neonics put bumblebees at risk of extinction by hindering colony formation, study reveals +Serum cortisol mediates the relationship between fecal Ruminococcus and brain N-acetylaspartate in the young pig Gut microbes may talk to the brain through cortisol +Vaginal bacteria modify HIV tenofovir microbicide efficacy in African women Certain vaginal bacteria render HIV microbicide less effective +β-arrestin-biased signaling through the β2-adrenergic receptor promotes cardiomyocyte contraction New pathway to treat heart failure +Connecting the Seas of Norden Nordic marine scientists: Showcasing growing pressure on oceans? +X-ray rheography uncovers planar granular flows despite non-planar walls 'Sudoku' X-Ray uncovers movements within opaque materials +Sex Differences in Visual Motion Processing Men and women show surprising differences in seeing motion +Auxin steers root cell expansion via apoplastic pH regulation in Arabidopsis thaliana A better dye job for roots -- in plants +Rival assessment among northern elephant seals: evidence of associative learning during male–male contests Male elephant seals use 'voice recognition' to identify rivals +Sonic Hedgehog promotes proliferation of Notch-dependent monociliated choroid plexus tumour cells Animal model for pediatric brain tumor created Chromoendoscopy is More Effective Than Standard Colonoscopy in Detecting Dysplasia During Long-term Surveillance of Patients with Colitis Superiority of chromoendoscopy in dysplasia detection in patients with colitis, landmark study shows -Vertical mantle flow associated with a lithospheric drip beneath the Great Basin Dripping 'Blob' Under Western U.S.: A Hidden Drip, Drip, Drip Beneath Earth's Surface -The Auditory Anatomy of the Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata): A Potential Fatty Sound Reception Pathway in a Baleen Whale Understanding of hearing in baleen whales amplified -Solar-driven, highly sustained splitting of seawater into hydrogen and oxygen fuels Researchers create hydrogen fuel from seawater -Midlife exercise blood pressure, heart rate, and fitness relate to brain volume 2 decades later Couch potatoes may have smaller brains later in life -Comparative genomic analysis of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG reveals pili containing a human-mucus binding protein Light Shed On The Secret Behind Probiotic Bacteria Promoting Health -Breathing-Mimicking Electrocatalysis for Oxygen Evolution and Reduction A lung-inspired design turns water into fuel -Photosynthetic seasonality of global tropical forests constrained by hydroclimate New information helps predict future climate change impacts on global tropics -Tailoring the Discharge Reaction in Li-CO2 Batteries through Incorporation of CO2 Capture Chemistry New battery gobbles up carbon dioxide -Human preferences for sexually dimorphic faces may be evolutionarily novel Facial masculinity not always a telling factor in mate selection -DNA Mismatch Repair Status and Colon Cancer Recurrence and Survival in Clinical Trials of 5-Fluorouracil-Based Adjuvant Therapy DNA repair system affects colon cancer recurrence and survival -Taking the Reins on Systems of Care for ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Patients get faster life-saving treatment in states with policies allowing direct transport to specialized heart attack care hospitals -Atomic dispensers for thermoplasmonic control of alkali vapor pressure in quantum optical applications Quantum computing boost from vapor stabilizing technique -Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Old Age: Integrating Age-, Pathology-, and Mortality-Related Changes. Not so happy old age? -Low cardiac vagal tone index by heart rate variability differentiates bipolar from major depression Simple electrocardiogram can determine whether a patient has major depression or bipolar disorder, study finds -Naproxen With Cyclobenzaprine, Oxycodone/Acetaminophen, or Placebo for Treating Acute Low Back Pain Muscle relaxant or opioid combined with NSAID does not improve low back pain -Direct Transdifferentiation of Stem/Progenitor Spermatogonia Into Reproductive and Nonreproductive Tissues of All Germ Layers Male Germ Cells Can Be Directly Converted Into Other Cell Types -To eat or not to eat: ontogeny of hypothalamic feeding controls and a role for leptin in modulating life-history transition in amphibian tadpoles Fat-sensing hormone helps control tadpole metamorphosis -The Survival Benefits of Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa Study highlights massive benefits of HIV treatment in South Africa -The symbiotic intestinal ciliates and the evolution of their hosts Excrement collected worldwide shows co-evolution of herbivores, their gut microbes -The Dendritic Cell Receptor Clec9A Binds Damaged Cells via Exposed Actin Filaments Manipulating the immune system to develop 'next-gen' vaccines -Suppression of the SWI/SNF Component Arid1a Promotes Mammalian Regeneration Researchers link absence of protein to liver tissue regeneration -Embryonic transcription is controlled by maternally defined chromatin state Mother frog controls embryo's gene activity -A 595pW 14pJ/Cycle microcontroller with dual-mode standard cells and self-startup for battery-indifferent distributed sensing Engineers invent smart microchip that can self-start and operate when battery runs out -Elucidating cancer metabolic plasticity by coupling gene regulation with metabolic pathways Cancer cells' plasticity makes them harder to stop -Automated deep-neural-network surveillance of cranial images for acute neurologic events Artificial intelligence platform screens for acute neurological illnesses -Subglacial discharge at tidewater glaciers revealed by seismic tremor Scientists pioneer method to track water flowing through glaciers -Increased tobacco exposure in older children and the impact on asthma and ear infections Teens get more ear infections when someone smokes at home -Proteomic Analyses on an Ancient Egyptian Cheese and Biomolecular Evidence of Brucellosis World's oldest cheese found in Egyptian tomb -Addressing the Lack of Competition in Generic Drugs to Improve Healthcare Quality and Safety Potential solutions to drug shortages and the lack of competition in generic medicines -The Common Neural Bases Between Sexual Desire and Love: A Multilevel Kernel Density fMRI Analysis I want to know where love is: First brain map of love and desire -Excess algal symbionts increase the susceptibility of reef corals to bleaching Too much helpful algae can be bad for corals -Presentation of Prescription and Nonprescription Opioid Overdoses to US Emergency Departments Opioid overdose: Cause for over two thirds of emergency department visits in 2010 in U.S. -Acute Health Effects Associated with Exposure to Volcanic Air Pollution (vog) from Increased Activity at Kilauea Volcano in 2008 Mounting research shows increased health risks from volcanic air pollution -Antibody recognition of a highly conserved epitope across influenza viruses Immune Molecule That Attacks Wide Range Of Flu Viruses Discovered -Tracking the evolution of crossmodal plasticity and visual functions before and after sight-restoration How does the brain adapt to the restoration of eyesight? -How to manipulate landscapes to improve the potential for range expansion Creating bigger, better and more joined-up habitat networks -Khandaker, GM et al. Shared mechanisms between coronary heart disease and depression: findings from a large UK general population-based cohort Inflammation links heart disease and depression -Control of the degradation of silica sol-gel hybrid coatings for metal implants prepared by the triple combination of alkoxysilanes Dental implants with antibacterial activity and designed to facilitate integration into the bone -HSV-2 Co-Infection as a Driver of HIV Transmission among Heterosexual Non-Injecting Drug Users in New York City Herpes virus infection drives HIV infection among non-injecting drug users in New York -Epidermal Notch1 loss promotes skin tumorigenesis by impacting the stromal microenvironment Mice With Skin Condition Help Scientists Understand Tumor Growth -Radiative human body cooling by nanoporous polyethylene textile Engineers develop a plastic clothing material that cools the skin -HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibition, type 2 diabetes, and bodyweight: evidence from genetic analysis and randomised trials Modest effect of statins on diabetes risk, bodyweight related to mechanism of action -Biochemical characterization of metabolism-based atrazine resistance in Amaranthus tuberculatus and identification of an expressed GST associated with resistance New gene for atrazine resistance identified in waterhemp -Mobile platform for rapid sub–picogram-per-milliliter, multiplexed, digital droplet detection of proteins Engineers can detect ultra rare proteins in blood using a cellphone camera -Surgery for Hip Fracture Yields Societal Benefits That Exceed the Direct Medical Costs Surgery to repair hip fracture reduces lifetime health care costs by more than $65,000 per patient -Effects of deep brain stimulation on rest tremor progression in early stage Parkinson disease DBS treatment may slow the progression of Parkinson's tremor in early-stage patients -Factors Influencing Parental Involvement Among Minors Seeking an Abortion: A Qualitative Study Young women involve parent in abortion when anticipating support -Dietary and Supplemental Calcium Intake and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: The National Institutes of Health–AARP Diet and Health Study High supplemental calcium intake may increase risk of CVD death in men -Social bonds facilitate cooperative resource sharing in wild chimpanzees Wild chimpanzees share food with their friends -Biomechanics of hover performance in Neotropical hummingbirds versus bats Engineers study hovering bats and hummingbirds in Costa Rica -The Familial Risk of Autism Environmental factors as important as genes in understanding autism -Shifting Paradigms in the Mechanics of Nectar Extraction and Hummingbird Bill Morphology Feisty hummingbirds prioritize fencing over feeding -Placental Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Rescue Ambulation in Ovine Myelomeningocele Prenatal stem cell treatment improves mobility issues caused by spina bifida -Preclinical validation and imaging of Wnt-induced repair in human 3D lung tissue cultures New method of investigating human lung tissue enables improved drug target validation for COPD treatment -Glycomacropeptide is a prebiotic that reducesDesulfovibriobacteria, increases cecal short chain fatty acids and is anti-inflammatory in mice Prebiotic dairy protein promotes digestive health, holds therapeutic promise -The Stat3/GR Interaction Code: Predictive Value of Direct/Indirect DNA Recruitment for Transcription Outcome Controlling inflammatory and immune responses -Ancistrolikokine E3, a 5,8′-Coupled Naphthylisoquinoline Alkaloid, Eliminates the Tolerance of Cancer Cells to Nutrition Starvation by Inhibition of the Akt/mTOR/Autophagy Signaling Pathway Rainforest vine compound starves pancreatic cancer cells -Bilirubin Is Inversely Associated With Cardiovascular Disease Among HIV‐Positive and HIV‐Negative Individuals in VACS (Veterans Aging Cohort Study) Natural antioxidant bilirubin may improve cardiovascular health -Hydromorphone Compared With Diacetylmorphine for Long-term Opioid Dependence Hydromorphone vs. diacetylmorphine for long-term opioid addiction -Dishwashers – A man-made ecological niche accommodating human opportunistic fungal pathogens My dishwasher is trying to kill me: Extreme conditions suit pathogenic fungus +Effect of Avoidance on Peanut Allergy after Early Peanut Consumption Eating peanut in early years helps reduce risk of allergy even with later abstinence, study suggests +Sporangiospore Size Dimorphism Is Linked to Virulence of Mucor circinelloides Size matters -- in virulent fungal spores -- and suggests ways to stop a killer +The Artificial Intelligence Clinician learns optimal treatment strategies for sepsis in intensive care AI doctor could boost chance of survival for sepsis patients +Infants Are Exposed to Human Milk Oligosaccharides Already in utero Human milk components found in amniotic fluid +Mound Construction and Site Selection in the Lafourche Subdelta of the Mississippi River Delta, Louisiana, USA Ancient mound builders carefully timed their occupation of coastal Louisiana site +Is there a resting frame in the universe? A proposed experimental test based on a precise measurement of particle mass Does the universe have a rest frame? +The impact of neighborhood disorganization on neighborhood exposure to violence, trauma symptoms, and social relationships among at-risk youth Addressing trauma in juvenile offenders should be larger focus of rehabilitation, study finds +Relaxation Dynamics of Zero-Field Skyrmions over a Wide Temperature Range Taking magnetism for a spin: Exploring the mysteries of skyrmions +Machine learning approaches to evaluate correlation patterns in allosteric signaling: A case study of the PDZ2 domain Machine learning techniques may reveal cause-effect relationships in protein dynamics data +Designing a sustainable diet New dietary guidelines must be sustainable, regardless of politics +High-definition fiber tracking for assessment of neurological deficit in a case of traumatic brain injury: finding, visualizing, and interpreting small sites of damage: Case report VIDEO New high definition fiber tracking reveals damage caused by traumatic brain injury +Gradual Versus Abrupt Smoking Cessation If you want to quit smoking, do it now +Seismic evidence of effects of water on melt transport in the Lau back-arc mantle To speed up magma, add water +High-Alcohol Preferring Mice Are More Impulsive Than Low-Alcohol Preferring Mice as Measured in the Delay Discounting Task Inherited Impulsivity Predicts Alcoholism, Study Reports +Debiasing the NEOWISE Cryogenic Mission Comet Populations Large, distant comets more common than previously thought +Decoupling genetics, lineages, and microenvironment in IDH-mutant gliomas by single-cell RNA-seq Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals detailed composition of two major types of brain tumor +Pilot randomized trial demonstrating reversal of obesity-related abnormalities in reward system responsivity to food cues with a behavioral intervention Training your brain to prefer healthy foods +Symptom Burden Among Community‐Dwelling Older Adults in the United States Serious health concerns missed in older adults +A better distraction: Exploring the benefits of flow during uncertain waiting periods. Tetris: It could be the salve for a worried mind +The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test: Complete Absence of Typical Sex Difference in ~400 Men and Women with Autism Men and women with autism have 'extreme male' scores on the 'eyes test' of mindreading +Population structure of the ash dieback pathogen, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, in relation to its mode of arrival in the UK Continental controls needed to maintain fightback against tree diseases +The state of the antivaccine movement in the United States: A focused examination of nonmedical exemptions in states and counties Childhood vaccination exemptions rise in parts of the US +A three-dimensionally preserved lobopodian from the Herefordshire (Silurian) Lagerstätte, UK New species of rare ancient 'worm' discovered in fossil hotspot +The tipping point: A mathematical model for the profit-driven abandonment of restaurant tipping American service industry approaching a 'tipping point' +Characterization of H7N9 influenza A viruses isolated from humans Pandemic risk? Troubling traits of H7N9 avian flu virus +Quality of life is reduced in obese dogs but improves after successful weight loss Quality of life of obese dogs improves when they lose weight +Accommodation space, relative sea level, and the archiving of paleo-earthquakes along subduction zones Understanding subduction zone earthquakes: The 2004 Sumatra earthquake +Role of Financial and Social Hardships in Asthma Racial Disparities Hardships explain much of hospital asthma readmissions among black children, teens +Sarcolipin Signaling Promotes Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Oxidative Metabolism in Skeletal Muscle Sarcolipin tricks muscle cells into using more energy, burning fat +Cholesterol Regulates Syntaxin 6 Trafficking at trans-Golgi Network Endosomal Boundaries Cholesterol plays key role in cell migration, study shows +Global warming transforms coral reef assemblages Global warming is transforming the Great Barrier Reef +Interacting amino acid replacements allow poison frogs to evolve epibatidine resistance Why poison frogs don't poison themselves +Hippo Pathway Activity Influences Liver Cell Fate A new model of liver regeneration: Switch causes mature liver cells to revert back to stem cell-like state +PDGF-mediated mesenchymal transformation renders endothelial resistance to anti-VEGF treatment in glioblastoma Additional inhibitor can help anti-VEGF therapy overcome resistance in deadly brain cancer +A Research Synthesis of the Associations Between Socioeconomic Background, Inequality, School Climate, and Academic Achievement Positive school climates can narrow achievement gaps, comprehensive research review confirms +A Comparison of Over-the-Counter Mechanical Nasal Dilators Review article compared over-the-counter nasal dilators +Simulated Birdwatchers’ Playback Affects the Behavior of Two Tropical Birds Birds on repeat: Do birdwatchers playbacks hurt fowl? +Pathogen-specific regulatory T cells delay the arrival of effector T cells in the lung during early tuberculosis Delayed arrival of TB-fighting T cells +Draining the Pool? Carbon Storage and Fluxes in Three Alpine Plant Communities Meadows beat out shrubs when it comes to storing carbon +High-throughput discovery of novel developmental phenotypes Genes essential to life found in mouse mutants are related to many human disease genes +Inhibition of triple-negative breast cancer models by combinations of antibodies to EGFR New approach mimicking the body's natural defenses could help treat a therapy-resistant breast cancer +The Frustrating Effects of Just Missing the Jackpot: Slot Machine Near-Misses Trigger Large Skin Conductance Responses, But No Post-reinforcement Pauses Gamblers in a spin over frustrating losses: Study explores the physiological and behavioral responses to gambling +Dynamic Valuation of Delinquent Credit-Card Accounts Model predicts which delinquent credit card holders will pay +Time to Treatment and Mortality during Mandated Emergency Care for Sepsis Faster is better when it comes to sepsis care +The pace of morphological change: historical transformation of skull shape in St Bernard dogs St. Bernard Study Shows Human-directed Evolution At Work +Sun Navigation Requires Compass Neurons in Drosophila Guiding flight: The fruit fly's celestial compass +Compromise solutions between conservation and road building in the tropics Compromise needed on roads through sensitive wild areas +Marburg Virus VP35 Can Both Fully Coat the Backbone and Cap the Ends of dsRNA for Interferon Antagonism. PLoS Pathog How deadly Marburg virus silences immune system: Breakthrough findings point to targets for drugs and vaccines +The Prevalence and Types of Glaucoma in an Urban Chinese Population: The Singapore Chinese Eye Study Study estimates prevalence of glaucoma among Singapore Chinese +Mapping the expansion of coyotes (Canis latrans) across North and Central America How coyotes conquered the continent +Fluorescent protein-based detection of unconjugated bilirubin in newborn serum Fluorescent protein from Japanese eel muscles used to detect bilirubin in newborns +Interactions Between Smoking, Pulmonary Surfactant Protein B, and Atherosclerosis in the General Population: The Dallas Heart Study Blood test could identify smokers at higher risk for heart disease, UT Southwestern researchers find +IDH1 mutant malignant astrocytomas are more amenable to surgical resection and have a survival benefit associated with maximal surgical resection Gene mutation defines brain tumors that benefit from aggressive surgery +Patient satisfaction and non-UK educated nurses: a cross-sectional observational study of English National Health Service Hospitals Lower patient satisfaction in hospitals that employ more nurses trained abroad +A defect in myoblast fusion underlies Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome Genomic cause for Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome identified +Drought induces spruce beetle(Dendroctonus rufipennis)outbreaks across northwestern Colorado Massive spruce beetle outbreak in Colorado tied to drought +Enhanced intensity of global tropical cyclones during the mid-Pliocene warm period Hurricanes from three million years ago give us clues about present storms +Safety and Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of ACT017, an Antiplatelet GPVI (Glycoprotein VI) Fab Experimental antiplatelet compound for acute stroke shows promise +Physical Firness, Adiposity, and Metabolic Risk Factors in Young College Students Physical fitness may help reduce chronic disease risk in college students +Rare Variants in Cardiomyopathy Genes Associated With Stress-Induced Cardiomyopathy Genes linked to stress-triggered heart disease identified +Extracellular ATP signaling in plants Receptors discovered that help plants manage environmental change, pests, wounds +Local recruitment of humpback whales in Glacier Bay and Icy Strait, Alaska, over 30 years Local fidelity key to ocean-wide recovery of humpback whales +Nest Etiquette—Where Ants Go When Nature Calls Where ants go when nature calls: Ants use corners of their nest as 'toilets' +Calcium supplement intake and risk of cardiovascular disease in women Calcium supplements not associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease in women +The increased expression of IL-23 in inflammatory bowel disease promotes intraepithelial and lamina propria lymphocyte inflammatory responses and cytotoxicity New drug target discovered for inflammatory bowel disease: Cytokine (IL-23) +Parental Outcomes Following Participation in Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Effects of cognitive behavior therapy on parents of children with autism +Tracing dynamic changes of DNA methylation at single cell resolution New methodology tracks changes in DNA methylation in real time at single-cell resolution +Delivering wasp venom for cancer therapy Wasp venom used in new therapy for breast cancer +Multi-Potential Differentiation of Human Urine-Derived Stem Cells: Potential for Therapeutic Applications in Urology Stem cells in urine easy to isolate and have potential for numerous therapies +Seed ingestion and germination in rattlesnakes: overlooked agents of rescue and secondary dispersal Snacking snakes act as ‘ecosystem engineers’ in seed dispersal +Whole blood stabilization for the microfluidic isolation and molecular characterization of circulating tumor cells Improved blood stabilization should expand use of circulating tumor cell profiling +An EWS-FLI1-Induced Osteosarcoma Model Unveiled a Crucial Role of Impaired Osteogenic Differentiation on Osteosarcoma Development Reprogramming bone tumors +LSD1/KDM1A promotes hematopoietic commitment of hemangioblasts through downregulation of Etv2 Clarifying the mechanism for making blood cells +Intracoronary Imaging, Cholesterol Efflux, and Transcriptomes after Intensive Statin Treatment: The YELLOW II study Improved cholesterol efflux linked to plaque stabilization in statin-treated patients, study finds +Ablating N-acetylaspartate prevents leukodystrophy in a Canavan disease model Breakthrough in understanding Canavan disease +The BCG World Atlas: A Database of Global BCG Vaccination Policies and Practices Researchers launch free online atlas of TB vaccination policies from around the world +Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder Supervised Exercise Therapy Can Lead To Improvements In COPD Symptoms +Defining Rates and Risk Factors for Readmissions Following Emergency General Surgery Hospital readmission common after emergency general surgery +Evaluation of the Atrophogenic Potential of Topical Corticosteroids in Pediatric Dermatology Patients Use of topical corticosteroids in children with eczema does not have negative side effects, study finds +The Temporal Dynamics of Arc Expression Regulate Cognitive Flexibility Single protein on-off switch controls learning flexibility and acquisition of new memories +Atlantic origin of observed and modelled freshwater anomalies in the Nordic Seas While the Arctic is melting, the Gulf Stream remains +A simple developmental model recapitulates complex insect wing venation patterns How dragonfly wings get their patterns +Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Subarachnoid hemorrhage and the need for expert treatment +The origin of ambling horses How the Vikings started the worldwide distribution of gaited horses +Recovery of active cathode materials from lithium-ion batteries using froth flotation Old mining techniques make a new way to recycle lithium batteries +Bacterial Hyaluronidase Promotes Ascending GBS Infection and Preterm Birth Researchers identify new strategy for decreasing neonatal mortality +Somatic mutation in single human neurons tracks developmental and transcriptional history Single neuron may carry over 1,000 mutations +A priority health index identifies the top six priority risk and related factors for non-communicable diseases in Brazilian cities Tool helps public health agencies prioritize health risks +Plasma metabolomic biomarkers accurately classify acute mild traumatic brain injury from controls Blood biomarkers may allow easier detection, confirmation of concussions +Role of flying cars in sustainable mobility A Jetsons future? Assessing the role of flying cars in sustainable mobility +Decline in Coronary Mortality in Sweden between 1986 and 2002: Comparing Contributions from Primary and Secondary Prevention Interventions among healthy people save the most lives +Neanderthal-Derived Genetic Variation Shapes Modern Human Cranium and Brain 'Residual echo' of ancient humans in scans may hold clues to mental disorders +Assessing the Risks Associated with Antidepressant Use in Plastic Surgery No need to stop antidepressants before plastic surgery, evidence suggests +Molecular Classification and Comparative Taxonomics of Foveal and Peripheral Cells in Primate Retina Focusing on the fovea +Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen vs Placebo Combined With Propofol or Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium Among Older Patients Following Cardiac Surgery Acetaminophen significantly reduced in-hospital delirium +Phenotypically distinct female castes in honey bees are defined by alternative chromatin states during larval development Epigenetic patterns determine if honeybee larvae become queens or workers +Automated analysis of high‐content microscopy data with deep learning Deep learning helps scientists keep track of cell's inner parts +Fraudulent Income Overstatement on Mortgage Applications During the Credit Expansion of 2002 to 2005 - See more at: http://wws.princeton.edu/news-and-events/news/item/how-income-fraud-made-housing-bubble-worse#sthash.eHnNVlmo.dpuf How income fraud made the housing bubble worse +How State Taxes and Policies Targeting Soda Consumption Modify the Association between School Vending Machines and Student Dietary Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Removing vending machines from schools is not enough to reduce soda consumption +Neural Profile of Callous Traits in Children: A Population-Based Neuroimaging Study Widespread brain alterations in children with callousness +PP2ACdc55’s role in reductional chromosome segregation during achiasmate meiosis in budding yeast is independent of its FEAR function Scientists identify Down's Syndrome gene +Traumatic brain injury among men in an urban homeless shelter: observational study of rates and mechanisms of injury Almost half of homeless men had traumatic brain injury in their lifetime +Neural signatures of autism Brain scans detect autism's signature +α-Methyl-α-phenylsuccinimide ameliorates neurodegeneration in a C. elegans model of TDP-43 proteinopathy Compound identified that protects against neurodegeneration +Suppression of detyrosinated microtubules improves cardiomyocyte function in human heart failure New target for treating heart failure +Do toads have a jump on how far they hop? Pre-landing activity timing and intensity in forelimb muscles of hopping Bufo marinus Toads anticipate the timing and impact of their landings +Vitamin D Status and Its Relation to Muscle Mass and Muscle Fat in Young Women Low levels of vitamin D linked to muscle fat, decreased strength in young people +Spherical neutron polarimetry under high pressure for a multiferroic delafossite ferrite World's first success in analyzing 3D neutron polarization under high pressure +Racial disparities in functional disability among older women with newly diagnosed nonmetastatic breast cancer Functional disability high among newly diagnosed older breast cancer patients +LSD1/CoREST is an allosteric nanoscale clamp regulated by H3-histone-tail molecular recognition Molecular 'movies' may accelerate anti-cancer drug discovery +Differential Glucocorticoid Receptor Exon 1B, 1C, and 1H Expression and Methylation in Suicide Completers with a History of Childhood Abuse Molecular clues to link between childhood maltreatment and later suicide +A role for the Werner syndrome protein in epigenetic inactivation of the pluripotency factor Oct4 Gene related to aging plays role in stem cell differentiation +Dietary Weight Loss and Exercise Effects on Serum Biomarkers of Angiogenesis in Overweight Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial Losing weight lowered levels of proteins associated with tumor growth +Rethinking Stimulation of the Brain in Stroke Rehabilitation: Why Higher Motor Areas Might Be Better Alternatives for Patients with Greater Impairments Neuro researchers advocate for shift in thinking for stroke rehabilitation +Rules of Thumb: Three Simple Ideas for Overcoming the Complex Problem of Childhood Obesity Rules of thumb: Three simple ideas for overcoming childhood obesity +Association of Arsenic Exposure With Cardiac Geometry and Left Ventricular Function in Young Adults: Evidence From the Strong Heart Family Study Arsenic in drinking water may change heart structure +Polyphenolics from peach (Prunus persica var. Rich Lady) inhibit tumor growth and metastasis of MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cells in vivo Peaches inhibit breast cancer metastasis in mice +Parent coaching at 6 and 10 months improves language outcomes at 14 months: A randomized controlled trial Parents learn, babies talk: How coaching moms and dads improves infants' language skills +Decline in Weight and Incident Mild Cognitive Impairment: Mayo Clinic Study of Aging Greater weight loss during aging associated with increased risk for mild cognitive impairment +Plasticity in early immune evasion strategies of a bacterial pathogen How a protein helps bacteria outsmart the human immune system +A role for β2* nicotinic receptors in a model of local amyloid pathology induced in dentate gyrus Alzheimer's: Nicotinic receptors as a new therapeutic target +New and Known Moving Groups and Clusters Identified in a Gaia Comoving Catalog Stellar 'swarms' help astronomers understand the evolution of stars +Subnanometer cobalt oxide clusters as selective low temperature oxidative dehydrogenation catalysts Scientists pioneer new low-temperature chemical conversion process +rs10732516 polymorphism at the IGF2/H19 locus associates with genotype-specific effects on placental DNA methylation and birth weight of newborns conceived by assisted reproductive technology Novel information about the effects of in vitro fertilization on embryonic growth +Targeted delivery of liquid microvolumes into the lung Engineering team develops targeted drug delivery to lung +Diverse coral communities in mangrove habitats suggest a novel refuge from climate change Mangroves protecting corals from climate change +Gene regulation in glioblastoma: a combinatorial analysis of microRNAs and transcription factors What causes brain cancer? Understanding glioblastoma at the genetic, molecular level +Amyloid binding small molecules efficiently block SEVI and semen mediated enhancement of HIV-1 infection Non-stick coating of a protein found in semen reduces HIV infection +Rationale and design of a large-scale, app-based study to identify cardiac arrhythmias using a smartwatch: The Apple Heart Study Can wearable technology identify irregular heart rhythms? +The Association of Inpatient Occupancy with Hospital-Acquired Clostridium dificile Infection Does a full hospital mean higher infection risk? +“In the mood for ageing”: determinants of subjective well-being in older men and women of the population-based KORA-Age study Well-being in later life: The mind plays an important role +Weak ventral striatal responses to monetary outcomes predict an unwillingness to resist cigarette smoking Neural reward response may demonstrate why quitting smoking is harder for some +A Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Online Follow-up Visits in the Management of Acne Patients with acne may get electronic follow-up care +Methanogenesis in oxygenated soils is a substantial fraction of wetland methane emissions One source of potent greenhouse gas pinned down Rapid Variability of Seawater Chemistry Over the Past 130 Million Years Scientists connect seawater chemistry with ancient climate change and evolution -Cambrian suspension-feeding tubicolous hemichordates The secret to an Oesia life: Prehistoric worm built tube-like 'houses' on sea floor -Astronomical detection of radioactive molecule 26AlF in the remnant of an ancient explosion Pair of colliding stars spill radioactive molecules into space -Completing the Results of the 2013 Boston Marathon Researchers help Boston Marathon organizers plan for 2014 race -Time series analysis of fine particulate matter and asthma reliever dispensations in populations affected by forest fires Measuring the consequence of forest fires on public health -A CpG Mutational Hotspot in a ONECUT Binding Site Accounts for the Prevalent Variant of Hemophilia B Leyden Persistence pays off in solving hemophilia mystery, showing curiosity drives discovery -The GOLD domain-containing protein TMED7 inhibits TLR4 signalling from the endosome upon LPS stimulation Scientists discover new 'off switch' in immune response -Energy Spectrum of Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron from 10 GeV to 3 TeV Observed with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station First direct measurements of high energy electrons in space +Expression of prostasin and its inhibitors during colorectal cancer carcinogenesis New Piece Found In Colorectal Cancer Puzzle +NLRP1 restricts butyrate producing commensals to exacerbate inflammatory bowel disease Immune system's balancing act keeps bowel disease in check +Repeated inversions within a pannier intron drive diversification of intraspecific colour patterns of ladybird beetles A mechanism of color pattern formation in ladybird beetles +Response of corn markets to climate volatility under alternative energy futures Climate change may create price volatility in the corn market +The racialized construction of exceptionality: Experimental evidence of race/ethnicity effects on teachers' interventions Race influences teachers' referrals to special and gifted education, finds study +Associations Between Early Family Meal Environment Quality and Later Well-Being in School-Age Children Eating together as a family helps children feel better, physically and mentally +Coincident airway exposure to low-potency allergen and cytomegalovirus sensitizes for allergic airway disease by viral activation of migratory dendritic cells Cytomegalovirus infection broadens spectrum of environmental allergens +Tissue-specific mitochondrial decoding of cytoplasmic Ca2 signals is controlled by the stoichiometry of MICU1/2 and MCU Controlling energy production by calcium is an organ-specific affair +Identifying emotion by keystroke dynamics and text pattern analysis Does your computer know how you're feeling? +Incorporating feedback from multiple sensory modalities enhances brain-machine interface control Robot arm improves performance of brain-controlled device +Brain Endothelial- and Epithelial-Specific Interferon Receptor Chain 1 Drives Virus-Induced Sickness Behavior and Cognitive Impairment Antiviral protein linked to depressed mood in mice +Local Transient Unfolding of Native State PAI-1 Associated with Serpin Metastability Breakthrough in understanding of important blood protein +Rapid viral diagnosis for acute febrile respiratory illness in children in the Emergency Department Promising results for rapid viral diagnosis tests in emergency rooms +Coronary atherosclerosis in indigenous South American Tsimane: a cross-sectional cohort study Indigenous South American group has healthiest arteries of all populations yet studied, providing clues to healthy lifestyle +Avoiding panic in pandemics Avoiding panic in pandemics +Disease Heritability Inferred from Familial Relationships Reported in Medical Records Emergency contact info helps researchers branch out family tree +Living on the Edge: Settlement Patterns by the Symbiotic Barnacle Xenobalanus globicipitis on Small Cetaceans Barnacles go with the flow to find a home on dolphin fins +Hitting Rock Bottom After Job Loss: Bouncing Back to Create a New Positive Work Identity Hitting rock bottom after job loss can be beneficial, study shows +Are we willing to give what it takes? Willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in developing countries No more than the cost of a year’s stamps: the UK public’s willingness to pay to fight climate change +Hysterectomy-corrected cervical cancer mortality rates reveal a larger racial disparity in the United States Cervical cancer mortality rates may be underestimated +Preserving the world second largest hypersaline lake under future irrigation and climate change Climate change threatens already volatile Urmia Lake +A Randomized Trial of Epidural Glucocorticoid Injections for Spinal Stenosis Little benefit seen when corticosteroids added to injections for spinal stenosis +Enhanced Sensitivity to IL-2 Signaling Regulates the Clinical Responsiveness of IL-12-Primed CD8 T Cells in a Melanoma Model Scientists discover way to amp up power of killer T cells to fight melanoma +MicroRNA (miR) 125b regulates cell growth and invasion in pediatric low grade glioma Decrease in specific gene 'silencing' molecules linked with pediatric brain tumors +High-density lipoprotein mediates anti-inflammatory reprogramming of macrophages via the transcriptional regulator ATF3 How 'good cholesterol' stops inflammation +Effect of Glutaraldehyde on Properties of Membranes Prepared from Fish Scale Collagen Producing artificial bones from fish scales +Generalizing Ecological Effects of Shoreline Armoring Across Soft Sediment Environments Seawalls: Ecological effects of coastal armoring in soft sediment environments +Sorafenib/Regorafenib and Phosphatidyl Inositol 3 Kinase/Thymoma Viral Proto-Oncogene Inhibition Interact to Kill Tumor Cells Drug combination therapy causes cancer cells to 'eat themselves' +Adolescent Substance Use in the Multimodal Treatment Study of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (MTA) as a Function of Childhood ADHD, Random Assignment to Childhood Treatments, and Subsequent Medication Large study shows substance abuse rates higher in teenagers with ADHD +Imagery rehearsal for posttraumatic nightmares: A randomized controlled trial Leading practitioners recommend global PTSD treatment guidelines +The Atypical Cadherin Fat Directly Regulates Mitochondrial Function and Metabolic State Fat gene and mitochondria: Surprising cellular connection sheds new light on energy control +Zebra Stripes through the Eyes of Their Predators, Zebras, and Humans Zebra stripes not for camouflage, new study finds +Conformational plasticity of a native retroviral capsid revealed by x-ray crystallography First-ever observation of the native capside of a retrovirus +Association Between the Use of Fondaparinux vs Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Non–ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Anticoagulant Linked With Lower Risk of Death Following Heart Attack Compared to Heparin +A cortico-cerebellar loop for motor planning Making moves and memories, are they connected? +Dysfunctional tubular endoplasmic reticulum constitutes a pathological feature of Alzheimer’s disease Aging and Alzheimer's: Turning back the clock +Evaluation of Cyanea capillata Sting Management Protocols Using Ex Vivo and In Vitro Envenomation Models Best first aid treatment of jellyfish stings +Host genetics determine susceptibility to avian influenza infection and transmission dynamics It's all in the genes: New research reveals why some chickens are resistant to bird flu +Metal-driven operation of the human large-conductance voltage- and Ca2 -dependent potassium channel (BK) gating ring apparatus Scientists identify how major biological sensor in the body works +Interleukin-1 beta enhances inflammatory Th2 differentiation Discovery could lead to better asthma treatment +Ending AIDS — Is an HIV Vaccine Necessary? Durable end to AIDS will require HIV vaccine development +Mood disorders in familial epilepsy: A test of shared etiology Epileptic seizures and depression may share a common genetic cause, study suggests +Facing forward after Ebola: questions for the next director general of the World Health Organization How will the next leader of WHO tackle future health emergencies? +Metasurface holograms for visible light New hologram technology created with tiny nanoantennas Illusory Motion Reproduced by Deep Neural Networks Trained for Prediction Illusory motion reproduced by deep neural networks trained for prediction -Time for a Patient-Driven Health Information Economy? Building a health care information economy based on patients' control of data -Neurokinin 1 receptor signaling in endosomes mediates sustained nociception and is a viable therapeutic target for prolonged pain relief Game changing strategy for pain relief developed -β-globin gene transfer to human bone marrow for sickle cell disease Stem cell gene therapy for sickle cell disease advances toward clinical trials -Comparison of ex situ volatile emissions from intact and mechanically damaged walnuts What do walnuts smell like? Using aroma to control pests -Efficacy of Tramadol Extended-Release for Opioid Withdrawal Clinical trial looks at tramadol for opioid withdrawal -“Without this, I would for sure already be dead”: A qualitative inquiry regarding suicide protective factors among trans adults. Study sheds light on protecting transgender individuals from suicide -Drinking behaviours among men and women in China: The 2007 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance Chinese culture encourages binge drinking in middle-aged men, study says -Differences in the climatic debts of birds and butterflies at a continental scale Climate adaptation difficult for Europe's birds -Attitudes of Primary Care Practitioners in Managing Chronic Pain Patients Prescribed Opioids for Pain: A Prospective Longitudinal Controlled Trial Monitoring, support help patients, primary care physicians dealing with chronic pain -Yawning Detection Sensitivity and Yawning Contagion Contagious yawning more closely associated with perceptual sensitivity than empathy -"Working Group 1: The Physical Science Basis"" by the IPCC and ""Climate Change Reconsidered II: Physical Science" Language about climate change differs between proponents and skeptics -Time-reversal symmetry breaking with acoustic pumping of nanophotonic circuits Sound waves used to advance optical communication -Watermelon Juice: Potential Functional Drink for Sore Muscle Relief in Athletes Watermelon juice relieves post-exercise muscle soreness -Bioinspired Bifunctional Membrane for Efficient Clean Water Generation Leaf-mimicking device harnesses light to purify water -Microbe-Associated Molecular Patterns (MAMPs)-triggered root responses mediate beneficial rhizobacterial recruitment in Arabidopsis. Horticultural hijacking: The dark side of beneficial soil bacteria -Nephron organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells model kidney development and injury Investigators create complex kidney structures from human stem cells derived from adults -Diamond Radio Receiver: Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers as Fluorescent Transducers of Microwave Signals World’s smallest radio receiver has building blocks the size of two atoms -Effect of Oral Prednisolone on Symptom Duration and Severity in Nonasthmatic Adults With Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection A Randomized Clinical Trial Steroids not effective for chest infections in non-asthmatic adults -Proteogenomic integration reveals therapeutic targets in breast cancer xenografts Novel approach can reveal personalized breast cancer treatments -Inequality, climate impacts on the future poor, and carbon prices More aggressive climate policies are needed to save the future poor -Clinical efficacy and safety of a novel tetravalent dengue vaccine in healthy children in Asia: a phase 3, randomised, observer-masked, placebo-controlled trial World’s most advanced dengue vaccine candidate shows promise in phase 3 trial -Risk of colorectal cancer in men on long-term androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer Colorectal cancer risk increases in prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy, study finds -Pten Deletion Promotes Regrowth of Corticospinal Tract Axons 1 Year after Spinal Cord Injury Researchers discover ways to regenerate corticospinal tract axons -Metal-coated plastics recycling by pulsed electric discharge Clean and effective electronic waste recycling -Racial disparities in melanoma survival Poor skin cancer survival in patients with skin of color, study shows -Children bereaved by fatal intimate partner violence: A population-based study into demographics, family characteristics and homicide exposure Dutch children bereaved by domestic homicides 'more burdened than expected' -L718Q mutant EGFR escapes covalent inhibition by stabilizing a non-reactive conformation of the lung cancer drug osimertinib Lung cancer drug resistance explained by computer simulations -Influence of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Neural and Craving Responses to Appetitive Smoking Cues in Naturally Cycling Females Female smokers more likely to kick the habit by 'timing' their quit date with their menstrual cycle, study shows -A quantitative method for evaluating the complexity of implementing and performing game features in physically-interactive gamified applications Gaming helps personalized therapy level up -MDM4 is a key therapeutic target in cutaneous melanoma New line of approach for combination therapy against Melanoma -Experimental Treatment with Favipiravir for Ebola Virus Disease (the JIKI Trial): A Historically Controlled, Single-Arm Proof-of-Concept Trial in Guinea Nuanced findings for a large experimental treatment trial for Ebola virus disease -Placebo analgesia in patients with functional and organic abdominal pain: a fMRI study in IBS, UC and healthy volunteers Link between depression, abnormal brain response to visceral pain in patients with IBS -Locus coeruleus toggles reciprocal prefrontal firing to reinstate fear New study advances treatment options for PTSD -NMR Spectrometers as “Magnetic Tongues”: Prediction of Sensory Descriptors in Canned Tomatoes 'Magnetic tongue' ready to help produce tastier processed foods -A human natural killer cell subset provides an innate source of IL-22 for mucosal immunity Previously Unknown Immune Cell May Help Those With Crohn's And Colitis -PTEN recruitment controls synaptic and cognitive function in Alzheimer's models Key mechanism has been discovered which prevents memory loss in Alzheimer's disease -Clinical and safety impact of an inpatient Pharmacist-Directed anticoagulation service Pharmacist-directed anticoagulation service improves care coordination -The tendency to trust is reflected in human brain structure Brain structure varies depending on how trusting people are of others, study shows -Effects of Age and Amyloid Deposition on A  Dynamics in the Human Central Nervous System Marker for Alzheimer's disease rises during day and falls with sleep -Impaired Recall of Positional Memory following Chemogenetic Disruption of Place Field Stability New experimental system sheds light on how memory loss may occur -Chip-based nonmechanical beam steerer in the midwave infrared New non-mechanical laser steering technology +Quantifying the contribution of recessive coding variation to developmental disorders Recessive genes explain only small fraction of undiagnosed developmental disorders +Attitudes to smoke-free outdoor regulations in the USA and Canada: a review of 89 surveys Growing public support found in USA, Canada for smokefree outdoor laws +Implications of the 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami on Sea Defence Design Japanese sea defense guidelines could assist other tsunami-prone nations, study suggests +A polyvalent inactivated rhinovirus vaccine is broadly immunogenic in rhesus macaques Vaccine vs many common cold viruses achievable +Explain This, Explore That: A Study of Parent-Child Interaction in a Children's Museum Simple directions from parents can guide children's discovery +Neural Encoding and Decoding with Deep Learning for Dynamic Natural Vision 'Mind-reading' brain-decoding tech +Exogenous and evoked oxytocin restores social behavior in the Cntnap2 mouse model of autism Treatment restores sociability in autism mouse model +A Proposal for Recycling the World’s Unused Stockpiles of Treated Wastewater Sludge (Biosolids) in Fired-Clay Bricks From toilet to brickyard: Recycling biosolids to make sustainable bricks +The vegetation greenness trend in Canada and US Alaska from 1984–2012 Landsat data Greening Arctic: Impact of climate change in high latitudes +Can Drying Be an Alternative Tissue Preservation Method in Cancer Research Biobanking? From dried cod to tissue sample preservation +Trends in Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and Low-Density Lipoprotein in US Adults, 1999-2014 Levels of total cholesterol, LDL-C, triglycerides continue to decline among US adults +Modular structure within groups causes information loss but can improve decision accuracy Group decisions: When more information isn't necessarily better +Adaptive Optics Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope-Based Microperimetry New eye imaging techniques are on the horizon +Reduced diversity of the intestinal microbiota during infancy is associated with increased risk of allergic disease at school age Dirt prevents allergy, Danish research suggests +Enhanced tactile acuity through mental states How the mind sharpens the senses +Oral Preexposure Anti-HIV Prophylaxis for High-Risk U.S. Populations: Current Considerations in Light of New Findings Early success of anti-HIV preventive oral drug regimen is promising, but questions remain +Liberation of Hydrogen Sulfide from Dicysteinyl Polysulfanes in Model Wine What's behind smelly wine? +Reproductive Factors, Heterogeneity, and Breast Tumor Subtypes in Women of Mexican Descent Lactation may be linked to aggressive cancer in Mexican women +A robotic wheelchair trainer: design overview and a feasibility study Teaching robot helps children to use wheelchair +PTEN regulation of local and long-range connections in mouse auditory cortex Gene mutation in autism found to cause hyperconnectivity in brain's hearing center +Quinine Dimers are Potent Inhibitors of thePlasmodium falciparumChloroquine Resistance Transporter and are Active Against Quinoline-ResistantP. falciparum New strategy emerges for fighting drug-resistant malaria +Host-Specific Parvovirus Evolution in Nature Is Recapitulated by In Vitro Adaptation to Different Carnivore Species How viruses expand their host range: Insights from parvoviruses in domestic, wild carnivores +Thermally stable coexistence of liquid and solid phases in gallium nanoparticles Perpetual 'ice water': Stable solid-liquid state revealed in nanoparticles +Establishing Sanctioned Safe Consumption Sites in the United States: Five Jurisdictions Moving the Policy Agenda Forward Safe consumption sites: Study identifies policy change strategies and challenges +The optimal search for an astrophysical gravitational-wave background Background hum of space could reveal hidden black holes +Developing teenagers' views on their health and the health of their future children Students drop their stereotypes of science when they 'meet the scientist' +Tailoring nanoscopic confines to maximize catalytic activity of hydronium ions Biofuel from waste: Zeolite catalysts pave the road to decentralized chemical processes +Facial Rejuvenation in the Triangle of ROS LED Light And Green Tea Cream Smooth Facial Wrinkles +Neuropathological and genetic correlates of survival and dementia onset in synucleinopathies: a retrospective analysis Evidence of Alzheimer's in patients with Lewy body disease tracks with course of dementia +Climate-driven thresholds in reactive mineral retention of soil carbon at the global scale Six feet under, a new approach to global warming +Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Overall Cancer Risk in the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Cancer protective effect of fruits and vegetables may be modest at best +Antioxidant properties of fruits of raspberry and blackberry grown in central Europe Looking for the best antioxidant fruit? Search no further than black raspberries +Sociodemographic Predictors of Pattern and Volume of Alcohol Consumption Across Hispanics, Blacks, and Whites: 10-Year Trend (1992-2002) Alcohol consumers are becoming the norm in U.S., analysis finds +Neurometabolites and associations with cognitive deficits in mild cognitive impairment: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study at 7 Tesla Measuring differences in brain chemicals in people with mild memory problems +OC12 Dietary carotenoids reduced hip fracture risk in lean men: the Singapore Chinese Health Study Carotenoids found to reduce hip fracture risk in lean men +High burden of STIs among HIV-infected adults prior to initiation of ART in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study In Africa, STI testing could boost HIV prevention +Genetic regulation of mitotic competence in G0quiescent cells The secret behind cell revival revealed +Novel Linkage to Chromosome 20p Using Latent Classes of Psychotic Illness in 270 Irish High-Density Families Using Genetics To Improve Traditional Psychiatric Diagnoses +T Follicular Helper Cell Plasticity Shapes Pathogenic T Helper 2 Cell-Mediated Immunity to Inhaled House Dust Mite New model: How asthma develops from exposure to house dust mites +The consequence of fetal ethanol exposure and adolescent odor re-exposure on the response to ethanol odor in adolescent and adult rats Alcohol Exposure In The Womb Affects 'Teenage' Booze Behavior +Intracranial hemorrhage in patients with brain metastases treated with therapeutic enoxaparin: a matched cohort study Blood thinner safe for cancer patients with brain metastases +Proinflammatory role of aquaporin-4 in autoimmune neuroinflammation New protein regulates water in the brain to control inflammation +Rediscovering the Positive Psychology of Sport Participation: Happiness in a Ski Resort Context Head out to the ski slopes, for happiness' sake +An Autism-Linked Mutation Disables Phosphorylation Control of UBE3A How a single genetic mutation causes autism +LXRβ is required for glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia and hepatosteatosis in mice Designing safer glucocorticoid drugs +Immediate postpartum levonorgestrel IUD insertion & breastfeeding outcomes: A noninferiority randomized controlled trial Hormonal IUDs have no effect on lactation or breastfeeding, suggests research +Bayesian Inference and Testing of Group Differences in Brain Networks Creative people have better-connected brains +Effect of Trans, Trans-Farnesol on Pseudogymnoascus destructans and Several Closely Related Species Bat disease: Yeast byproduct inhibits white-nose syndrome fungus in lab experiments +Effect of Day Length on Eye Growth, Myopia Progression, and Change of Corneal Power in Myopic Children Outdoor recess time can reduce the risk of nearsightedness in children +The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey Child diabetes levels almost four times higher in China than in US +Association Between Long-term Opioid Use in Family Members and Persistent Opioid Use After Surgery Among Adolescents and Young Adults Opioid use in the family may influence adolescents' opioid risk after surgery +Oceanic microplate formation records the onset of India–Eurasia collision Microplate discovery dates birth of Himalayas +CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing in human cells occurs via the Fanconi anemia pathway DNA repair after CRISPR cutting not at all what people thought +α-Catenin Is a Tumor Suppressor That Controls Cell Accumulation by Regulating the Localization and Activity of the Transcriptional Coactivator Yap1 New drug target for squamous cell carcinoma +The association between aerobic fitness and cognitive function in older men mediated by frontal lateralization Active body, active mind: The secret to a younger brain may lie in exercising your body +BACE inhibition-dependent repair of Alzheimer's pathophysiology Dementia: BACE inhibitor improves brain function +Transient reducing greenhouse warming on early Mars Bursts of methane may have warmed early Mars +Transient contractions of urinary bladder smooth muscle are drivers of afferent nerve activity during filling How we know when to empty our bladders +Sensitivity to lunar cycles prior to the 2007 eruption of Ruapehu volcano Tidal cycles could help predict volcanic eruptions +One crop breeding cycle from starvation? How engineering crop photosynthesis for rising CO2and temperature could be one important route to alleviation One crop breeding cycle from starvation +Evidence of shark attacks on Atlantic spotted dolphins (Stenella frontalis) off Bimini, The Bahamas Shark attacks on Atlantic spotted dolphins near the Bahamas +Transplantation of Adult Mouse iPS Cell-Derived Photoreceptor Precursors Restores Retinal Structure and Function in Degenerative Mice Sections of retinas regenerated and visual function increased with stem cells from skin +Prolonged human neural stem cell maturation supports recovery in injured rodent CNS It's not a rat's race for human stem cells grafted to repair spinal cord injuries +Incidence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in triatomines collected at Indio Mountains Research Station High rate of Texas bugs carrying Chagas disease +Transport of Topical Anesthetics in Vitamin E Loaded Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses Contact lenses provide extended pain relief to laser eye surgery patients +Demographic histories and genetic diversity across pinnipeds are shaped by human exploitation, ecology and life-history Eleven seal species narrowly escaped extinction +Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus Magnesium Sulphate Protects Babies Against Cerebral Palsy, Review Shows +Functional Brain Network Mechanism of Hypersensitivity in Chronic Pain Does an exploding brain network cause chronic pain? +Science Advancements Key to Increasing Management Value of Life Stage Monitoring Networks for Endangered Sacramento River Winter-Run Chinook Salmon in California Scientists call for improved technologies to save imperiled California salmon +The effects of call-like masking diminish after nightly exposure to conspecific choruses in green treefrogs (Hyla cinerea) Socially meaningful sounds can change ear, improve hearing, study finds +Sunny hours and variations in the prevalence of asthma in schoolchildren according to the International Study of Asthma and Allergies (ISAAC) Phase III in Spain Sun protects against childhood asthma +Biome-scale nitrogen fixation strategies selected by climatic constraints on nitrogen cycle Theory of 'smart' plants may explain the evolution of global ecosystems +Decreased abundance of type III secretion system-inducing signals in Arabidopsis mkp1 enhances resistance against Pseudomonas syringae How a plant beckons bacteria that will do it harm +Ultra-low surface temperatures in East Antarctica from satellite thermal infrared mapping: the coldest places on Earth New study explains Antarctica's coldest temperatures +Parallel diversifications of Cremastosperma and Mosannona (Annonaceae), tropical rainforest trees tracking Neogene upheaval of South America Geological change confirmed as a factor behind the extensive diversity in tropical rainforests +How interdependent are stay/leave decisions? On staying in the relationship for the sake of the romantic partner. When you are unhappy in a relationship, why do you stay? The answer may surprise you +Neural stem/progenitor cells are activated during tail regeneration in the leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) Cells driving gecko's ability to re-grow its tail identified +HPV testing on self collected cervicovaginal lavage specimens as screening method for women who do not attend cervical screening: cohort study Enabling women to use home test kits could increase HPV detection +Confocal non-line-of-sight imaging based on the light-cone transform Technique to see objects hidden around corners +Do Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Share Fairly and Reciprocally? Why children with autism may be at increased risk of bullying +What are the sources of stress and distress for general practitioners working in England? A qualitative study Emotionally demanding workload and confrontational patients key stressors for GPs +Large-scale associations between the leukocyte transcriptome and BOLD responses to speech differ in autism early language outcome subtypes Brain responses to language in toddlers with Autism linked to altered gene expression +A whirling plane of satellite galaxies around Centaurus A challenges cold dark matter cosmology Distant galaxy group contradicts common cosmological models, simulations +Comprehensive computational design of ordered peptide macrocycles Computational strategies overcome obstacles in peptide therapeutics development +Pathological priming causes developmental gene network heterochronicity in autistic subject-derived neurons Clues into early development of autism spectrum disorder +Stem caecilian from the Triassic of Colorado sheds light on the origins of Lissamphibia Tiny fossils reveal backstory of the most mysterious amphibian alive +Randomized, Controlled Trial of High-Dose Influenza Vaccine Among Frail Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities High-dose flu vaccine superior for frail elderly living in long-term care facilities +Amazonian chemical weathering rate derived from stony meteorite finds at Meridiani Planum on Mars Meteorites reveal lasting drought on Mars +Internal deformation of the subducted Nazca slab inferred from seismic anisotropy Stretchy slabs found in the deep Earth +Effect of E-Bike Versus Bike Commuting on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Overweight Adults Four weeks of riding an e-bike promotes fitness and health +Subcritical Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Microalgae Residues as a Green Route to Alternative Road Binders Bioasphalt: From microalgae to 'green roads? ' +Fine-scale structure in cometary dust tails I: Analysis of striae in Comet C/2006 P1 (McNaught) through temporal mapping Comet tails blowing in the solar wind +LSD1 protects against hippocampal and cortical neurodegeneration How brain cells die in Alzheimer's and FTD +Integrated Play Groups: Promoting Symbolic Play and Social Engagement with Typical Peers in Children with ASD Across Settings 'Integrated Play Groups' help children with autism +Bureaucratic Oppression: Its Causes and Cures Fighting bureaucracy by improving it +Maternal cell phone use in early pregnancy and child’s language, communication and motor skills at 3 and 5 years: the Norwegian mother and child cohort study (MoBa) Mobile phone use while pregnant not linked to child neurodevelopment problems, study suggests +Neural decoding of attentional selection in multi-speaker environments without access to clean sources Cognitive hearing aid filters out the noise +Groundcover Management and Nutrient Source Effects on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Sequestration in an Organically Managed Apple Orchard in the Ozark Highlands Organic apple orchards benefit from green compost applications +Gut Microbiome Function Predicts Response to Anti-integrin Biologic Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Gut microbiome may predict response to biologic therapy for inflammatory bowel disease +Human and avian running on uneven ground: a model-based comparison Human and avian running on uneven ground +First evidence of lymphatic filariasis transmission interruption in Cameroon: Progress towards elimination Elephantiasis on the decline in Cameroon +Integrated Molecular Genetic Profiling of Pediatric High-Grade Gliomas Reveals Key Differences With the Adult Disease Push to understand basis of childhood brain tumors leads to a new treatment target +The collembolan fauna of Maestrazgo caves (Teruel, Spain) with description of three new species Three new arthropod species have been found in the Maestrazgo Caves in Teruel +Naturalization of central European plants in North America: species traits, habitats, propagule pressure, residence time Europeans have unknowingly contributed to spread of invasive plant species in North America +Bioinspired flight control Nature inspires drones of the future +Discovery of biomarkers to identify peri-implant osteolysis before radiographic diagnosis Urinary markers predict bone problems after hip replacement +Wnt activation in nail epithelium couples nail growth to digit regeneration Fingernails reveal clues to limb regeneration +Simvastatin attenuates rhinovirus-induced interferon and CXCL10 secretion from monocytic cells in vitro Common cholesterol drug greatly alters inflammatory response to common cold +Axonal ribosomes and mRNAs associate with fragile X granules in adult rodent and human brains Treatment window for fragile X likely doesn't close after childhood +Methanobrevibacter smithii Is the Predominant Methanogen in Patients with Constipation-Predominant IBS and Methane on Breath Irritable bowel syndrome clearly linked to gut bacteria +Chemically rich seaweeds poison corals when not controlled by herbivores Killer seaweed: First proof that chemicals from seaweeds damage coral on contact +Adenoma surveillance and colorectal cancer incidence: a retrospective, multicentre, cohort study Follow-up colonoscopies associated with a significantly lower incidence of bowel cancer +Converse Smith-Martin cell cycle kinetics by transformed B lymphocytes Imaging collaboration sheds new light on cancer growth +A Climate-Driven Functional Inversion of Connected Marine Ecosystems Warming waters caused rapid -- and opposite -- shifts in connected marine communities +Behavioral impacts of disentanglement of a right whale under sedation and the energetic cost of entanglement Study reveals how fishing gear can cause slow death of whales +Initial Results of a Multicenter Phase 2 Trial of Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy for Oligometastatic Cancer High-dose radiation therapy improves long-term survival in patients with stage-IV cancers, trial finds +Pharmacist intervention for blood pressure control: medication intensification and adherence Pharmacists help patients with hypertension +Coupling dark metabolism to electricity generation using photosynthetic cocultures Working together: Bacteria join forces to produce electricity +A red meat-derived glycan promotes inflammation and cancer progression Sugar molecule links red meat consumption and elevated cancer risk in mice +Memory guides the processing of event changes for older and younger adults. Unless we spot changes, most life experiences are fabricated from memories +Behavioral Responses of Nymph and Adult Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) to Colored Harborages Do bed bugs have favorite colors? +Spontaneous formation of nanoparticles on electrospun nanofibres Nano-scale process may speed arrival of cheaper hi-tech products +What Makes Things Cool? How Autonomy Influences Perceived Coolness What makes things cool? When breaking rules can boost your cool factor +Seeing the rural healthcare journeys of older adults with atrial fibrillation through a photographic lens Digital photography could be a key factor in rural health care +Global Synthesis of Drought Effects on Maize and Wheat Production Researchers identify critical factors that determine drought vulnerability of wheat, maize +Green Tea Polyphenols Block The Anticancer Effects of Bortezomib And Other Boronic Acid-Based Proteasome Inhibitors Green Tea Blocks Benefits Of Cancer Drug +Vaccinia virus GLV-1h153 in combination with 131I shows increased efficiency in treating triple-negative breast cancer Engineered virus effective against triple negative breast cancer cells, study shows +Similar effects of disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs, glucocorticoids and biologics on radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis DMARDs, glucocorticoids and biologics equally effective for rheumatoid arthritis +Conserved properties of dendritic trees in four cortical interneuron subtypes A 3-D reconstructed image of neural dendritic trees using the advanced electron microscope technology +Integrating satellite and climate data to predict wheat yield in Australia using machine learning approaches New research accurately predicts Australian wheat yield months before harvest +Acupuncture for Menopausal Hot Flashes: A Randomized Trial Real acupuncture no better than sham acupuncture for treating hot flushes: Study +Fabricating optical lenses by inkjet printing and heat-assistedin situcuring of polydimethylsiloxane for smartphone microscopy Lens turns smartphone into a microscope: Costs only 3 cents +Helping Patients Make Choices about Breast Reconstruction Decision analysis can help women make choices about breast reconstruction +Responses When the Earth Trembles: The Impact of Community Awareness Campaigns on Protective Behavior Preparing for natural disasters: What policies protect the vulnerable consumer? +Biological-Templating of a Segregating Binary Alloy for Nanowire-Like Phase-Change Materials and Memory Biological templating: Using a virus to speed up modern computers +Snowball Earth termination by destabilization of equatorial permafrost methane clathrate Large Methane Release Could Cause Abrupt Climate Change As Happened 635 Million Years Ago +Namibian fairy circles and epithelial cells share emergent geometric order Mysterious desert fairy circles share pattern with skin cells +Social Participation Among Young Adults with an Autism Spectrum Disorder Social isolation of young adults with autism spectrum disorder examined +Alt a 1 from Alternaria interacts with PR5 thaumatin-like proteins Progress in allergic asthma research after ingestion of fruits +High-throughput, Microscale Protocol for the Analysis of Processing Parameters and Nutritional Qualities in Maize (Zea mays L.) From corn to flake: Health-promoting phenolic acids lost during food processing +A Widespread Glutamine-Sensing Mechanism in the Plant Kingdom Nitrogen sensor widespread in the plant kingdom +Mutant Enrichment with 3′-Modified Oligonucleotides Improved method for detecting mutant DNAs +Computational modeling of the effects of auditory nerve dysmyelination Music to your ears? Evidence of damage to hearing from music +Association of Noncigarette Tobacco Product Use With Future Cigarette Smoking Among Youth in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, 2013-2015 Youth using alternative tobacco products are more likely to smoke one year later +Structural analyses reveal the mechanism of inhibition of influenza virus NS1 by two antiviral compounds Molecular virologist fights influenza at the molecular level +Cyclic-Nucleotide- and HCN-Channel-Mediated Phototransduction in Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells Some of retina's light-sensing cells may have ancient roots +Promoting Compliance in Children Referred to Child Protective Services: A Randomized Clinical Trial Intervention with at-risk infants increases children's compliance at age 3 +Phosphorylation Assay Based on Multifunctionalized Soluble Nanopolymer New way to test cancer drugs +Regulation of Consumer Products: The Bizarre Case of Strawberry Jam and Cigarettes Why Strawberry Jam Is More Regulated Than Cigarettes +Naked mole rats can undergo developmental, oncogene-induced and DNA damage-induced cellular senescence Another piece to the puzzle in naked mole rats' long, cancer-free life +Spousal Smoking and Incidence of First Stroke: The Health and Retirement Study Smoking Predicts Increased Stroke Risk For Your Spouse +CpG Island Methylator Phenotype Is Associated With Response to Adjuvant Irinotecan-Based Therapy for Stage III Colon Cancer Drug shows promise for subset of stage III colon cancer patients +Observations directly linking relativistic electron microbursts to whistler mode chorus: Van Allen Probes and FIREBIRD II Space missions locate whistling space electrons' origins +Mitochondrial Stress Restores the Heat Shock Response and Prevents Proteostasis Collapse during Aging A little stress is good for cellular health and longevity +Behavioral and Neural Discrimination of Speech Sounds After Moderate or Intense Noise Exposure in Rats Effect of loud noises on brain revealed in study +Neural organization of spoken language revealed by lesion–symptom mapping Mapping language in the brain +Fire ecology of a tree glacial refugium on a nunatak with a view on Alpine glaciers Forest fires are not limited to hot or temperate climates +An Influenza Virus Vaccine Based on the Conserved Hemagglutinin Stalk Domain New steps toward a universal flu vaccine +Comprehensive epigenetic landscape of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes Joint resolution: A link between Huntington's disease and rheumatoid arthritis +Evaluating Social and Ecological Vulnerability of Coral Reef Fisheries to Climate Change Study provides insights on protecting world's poor from climate change +Century-Old Mystery of Puccinia striiformis Life History Solved with the Identification of Berberis as an Alternate Host Uncovering the mystery of a major threat to wheat +Randomized controlled trial and cost-effectiveness analysis of silver-donating antimicrobial dressings for venous leg ulcers (VULCAN trial) Significant Savings On Venous Leg Ulcer Dressings Identified +Retinal proteome alterations in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes Study explains why diabetic retinopathy is difficult to treat +Peer Victimization, Depressive Symptoms, and Rule-Breaking Behavior in Adolescence: The Moderating Role of Peer Social Support The ups and downs of support from friends when teens experience peer victimization +Effects of invasive crayfish on fine sediment accumulation, gravel movement, and macroinvertebrate communities Crayfish may help restore dirty streams +Body Mass Index Is Associated With Brain Metabolite Levels in Alcohol Dependence—A Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Study Excessive drinking may lead to poor brain health via obesity +Decades of native bee biodiversity surveys at Pinnacles National Park highlight the importance of monitoring natural areas over time Bee surveys in newest US national park could aid pollinator studies elsewhere +Calcium Regulation of Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Budding: Mechanistic Implications for Host-Oriented Therapeutic Intervention Study blocks ebola virus budding by regulating calcium signaling +DNA-mediated self-organization of polymeric nanocompartments leads to interconnected artificial organelles Chemists create clusters of organelles by mimicking nature +PNAS Plus: KLF15 negatively regulates estrogen-induced epithelial cell proliferation by inhibition of DNA replication licensing Molecule found that inhibits estrogen, key risk factor for endometrial and breast cancers +China's distant-water fisheries in the 21st century Chinese foreign fisheries catch 12 times more than reported, study shows +Neonatal characteristics and outcomes of pregnancies complicated by influenza infection during the 2009 pandemic Research demonstrates link between H1N1 and low birth weight +In Vivo Suppression of HIV by Antigen Specific T Cells Derived from Engineered Hematopoietic Stem Cells Engineered stem cells seek out and kill HIV in living mice +Three-Dimensional Printing with Biomass-Derived PEF for Carbon-Neutral Manufacturing From Cellulose to 3-D Objects +Heart Failure in Pregnant Women Women most at risk for heart failure weeks after giving birth +International Variation in Female Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Breast cancer incidence, death rates rising in some economically transitioning countries +Potential influences on the United Kingdom's floods of winter 2013/14 Potential influences on recent UK winter floods investigated by new scientific review +Premature mortality in epilepsy and the role of psychiatric comorbidity: a total population study Mental illness linked to early death in people with epilepsy +Contribution of Company Affiliation and Social Contacts to Risk Estimates of Between-Farm Transmission of Avian Influenza Business affiliation could increase potential risk of farm-to-farm transmission of avian influenza +The myokine irisin increases cortical bone mass Molecule made by muscle shown for first time to build bone +Rapid stimulation of human dentate gyrus function with acute mild exercise Even mild physical activity immediately improves memory function +Coexistence with Large Carnivores Supported by a Predator-Compensation Program Reimbursing ranchers for livestock killed by predators supports conservation efforts +Proliferation of latently infected CD4 T cells carrying replication-competent HIV-1: Potential role in latent reservoir dynamics Reservoirs of latent HIV can grow despite effective therapy, study shows +Reducing protected lands in a hotspot of bee biodiversity: bees of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Think about bees, say researchers, as Grand-Staircase Escalante National Monument Shrinks +Sustained Groundwater Loss in California's Central Valley Exacerbated by Intense Drought Periods Scientists use satellites to measure vital underground water resources +Quantitative estimation of activity and quality for collections of functional genetic elements Bootstrapping biotechnology: Engineers cooperate to realize precision grammar for programming cells +Thanking, apologizing, bragging, and blaming: Responsibility exchange theory and the currency of communication. Thanking and apologizing: Talk that isn't cheap +The Eukaryotic CO 2 -Concentrating Organelle Is Liquid-like and Exhibits Dynamic Reorganization Green algae could hold clues for engineering faster-growing crops +Treatment of Vitamin D Insufficiency in Postmenopausal Women High-dose vitamin D supplementation not associated with benefits for postmenopausal women +Mutations in AQP5, Encoding a Water-Channel Protein, Cause Autosomal-Dominant Diffuse Nonepidermolytic Palmoplantar Keratoderma Scientists identify genetic cause of 'spongy' skin condition +What Changes in the Carbonate System, Oxygen, and Temperature Portend for the Northeastern Pacific Ocean: A Physiological Perspective Acidic oceans: Action plan to combat changes to seawater chemistry +Bergmann’s Rule rules body size in an ectotherm: heatconservation in a lizard along a 2200-metre elevational gradient Lizards are larger and retain heat longer in high-altitude habitats +Environmentally driven extinction and opportunistic origination explain fern diversification patterns Fern fossil data clarifies origination and extinction of species +Effect of Genotype-Guided Warfarin Dosing on Clinical Events and Anticoagulation Control Among Patients Undergoing Hip or Knee ArthroplastyThe GIFT Randomized Clinical Trial Genetic testing can help determine safest dose of blood thinner +Controllable water surface to underwater transition through electrowetting in a hybrid terrestrial-aquatic microrobot Next-generation robotic cockroach can explore under water environments +Optimal Visualization Aids and Temporal Framing for New Products Marketing a new product? Getting consumers to visualize using it could backfire +Climatic warming destabilizes forest ant communities Biologist's ant research provides long-term look at effects of climate change +Cell-to-cell spread of microsporidia causes Caenorhabditis elegans organs to form syncytia Single-celled fungi multiply, alien-like, by fusing cells in host +Childhood Maltreatment and Migraine (Part I). Prevalence and Adult Revictimization: A Multicenter Headache Clinic Survey Abuse in childhood linked to migraine and other pain disorders +Krt19 /Lgr5− Cells Are Radioresistant Cancer-Initiating Stem Cells in the Colon and Intestine Researchers identify new stem cell population important in the growth of colon cancer +Application of a breeding strategy to generate robust yeast starter cultures for cocoa pulp fermentations Better chocolate with microbes: Same yeast used in beer, wine and bread +Use of single nucleotide polymorphisms identifies backcrossing and species misidentifications among three San Francisco estuary osmerids When every fish counts: Genetic tools can ensure accuracy of identification of endangered fish +Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Training and Sustained Recovery of Cardiovascular Function in Individuals With Chronic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Epidural stimulation leads to recovery of cardiovascular function in spinal-cord-injured +Inhibition of group 1 p21-activated kinases suppresses pancreatic stellate cell activation and increases survival of mice with pancreatic cancer Tumor protein could hold key to pancreatic cancer survival +Genome-Based Sexing Provides Clues about Behavior and Social Structure in the Woolly Mammoth Male mammoths more often fell into 'natural traps' and died, DNA evidence suggests +Cortical Abnormalities in Patients with Migraine: A Surface-based Analysis MRI shows brain abnormalities in migraine patients +Major Mesoamerican Droughts of the Past Millennium New drought record from long-lived Mexican trees may illuminate fates of past civilizations +In vivo imaging reveals an essential role for neutrophils in leishmaniasis transmitted by sand flies Leishmaniasis Parasites Evade Death By Exploiting Immune Response To Sand Fly Bites +Effect of Age and Cytoskeletal Elements on the Indentation-Dependent Mechanical Properties of Chondrocytes Insight into osteoarthritis +Origin of the heavy elements in binary neutron-star mergers from a gravitational-wave event Astronomers strike cosmic gold, confirm origin of precious metals in neutron star mergers +A petunia ABC protein controls strigolactone-dependent symbiotic signalling and branching Petunia points the way to better harvests: Understanding plants' relationships with helpful soil fungi +Detection of cancer antigens (CA-125) using gold nano particles on interdigitated electrode-based microfluidic biosensor Minute levels of disease detected with nanotechnology-enhanced biochip +Piloting the effective therapeutic dose of adjunctive selective estrogen receptor modulator treatment in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia Brain estrogen shows promise as schizophrenia treatment +Electronically programmable photonic molecule Programming light on a chip +Current Science on Consumer Use of Mobile Health for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Mobile technology may help people improve health behaviors +Eculizumab in Aquaporin-4–Positive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Drug reduces risk of relapse with neuromyelitis optica +Sperm and sex peptide stimulate aggression in female Drosophila Frisky female fruit flies become more aggressive towards each other after sex +The HEALTHGRAIN definition of ‘whole grain’ What does 'whole grain' really mean? European definition published +The 'Top 5' Lists in Primary Care: Meeting the Responsibility of Professionalism Physicians' group releases top five recommendations for improving primary care +Intense bone fluorescence reveals hidden patterns in pumpkin toadlets Fluorescence discovered in tiny Brazilian frogs +Do Perceptual Instructions Lead to Enhanced Performance Relative to Behavioral Instructions? Little known theory could hold key to sporting success +Glutamic acid is a carrier for hydrazine during the biosyntheses of fosfazinomycin and kinamycin Unusual biosynthetic pathway offers a key to future natural product discovery +ISSLS Prize Winner Most herniated discs result from avulsion, not rupture +Crocodilians use tools for hunting Crocodiles are cleverer than previously thought: Some crocodiles use lures to hunt their prey +Multi-contrast submillimetric 3 Tesla hippocampal subfield segmentation protocol and dataset Micro-map of hippocampus lends big hand to brain research +Universal characteristics of particle shape evolution by bed-load chipping By river, ocean, or wind, rocks round the same way +Cigarette smoke--induced neurogenic inflammation is mediated by alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and the TRPA1 receptor in rodents Smoking Out The Mediators Of Airway Damage Caused By Pollutants +A Spatially Resolved au-scale Inner Disk around DM Tau ALMA observes the formation sites of solar-system-like planets +Long-sightedness in old wild bonobos during grooming Aging bonobos in the wild could use reading glasses too +The emotional sequelae of whistleblowing: findings from a qualitative study Greater support is needed to tackle the serious emotional consequences of whistleblowing, study finds +Rising Temperatures, Molting Phenology, and Epizootic Shell Disease in the American Lobster Warming waters linked to lobster disease +Nondrug Interventions for Treatment of Hypertension Natural therapies: Cardiologists examine alternatives to halt high blood pressure +Association between maternal gluten intake and type 1 diabetes in offspring: national prospective cohort study in Denmark High gluten diet in pregnancy linked to increased risk of diabetes in children +Loss ofAvrSr50by somatic exchange in stem rust leads to virulence forSr50resistance in wheat Wheat disease breakthrough to help feed the world +New evidence for surface water ice in small-scale cold traps and in three large craters at the north polar region of Mercury from the Mercury Laser Altimeter Mercury's poles may be icier than scientists thought +Potential increase of legal deforestation in Brazilian Amazon after Forest Act revision Large areas of the Brazilian rainforest at risk of losing protection +Amyloid β concentrations and stable isotope labeling kinetics of human plasma specific to central nervous system amyloidosis Blood test identifies key Alzheimer's marker +Langerin negative dendritic cells promote potent CD8 T-cell priming by skin delivery of live adenovirus vaccine microneedle arrays Injection-free vaccination technique could address global vaccine challenge for HIV, malaria +3K3A–activated protein C stimulates postischemic neuronal repair by human neural stem cells in mice Hope for reversing stroke-induced long-term disability +An earthquake gap south of Istanbul Seismic gap outside of Istanbul: Is this where the expected Marmara earthquake will originate from? +Brain–Computer Interface–Based Communication in the Completely Locked-In State Brain-computer interface allows completely locked-in people to communicate +Advancing Medical Professionalism in US Military Detainee Treatment A stronger ethical culture within the US military health care environment is needed, experts urge. +Association of Adding Aspirin to Warfarin Therapy Without an Apparent Indication With Bleeding and Other Adverse Events More than one-third of patients risk major bleeding by doubling up on blood thinners +Recommendation for and Receipt of Cancer Screenings Among Medicaid Recipients 50 Years and Older Cancer Screening Rates Among Older Medicaid Patients Fall Short Of National Objectives +Socioeconomic Inequality and Peripheral Artery Disease Prevalence in US Adults Socioeconomic status associated with peripheral artery disease risk +Is Hearing Impairment Associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis? A Review Critical to screen patients with rheumatoid arthritis for hearing impairment +Obesity phenotypes in midlife and cognition in early old age: The Whitehall II cohort study Obesity, metabolic factors linked to faster cognitive decline +Height, Income and Voting Hey, tall guy! What's the politics like up there? +Incidence and Risk Factors of Venous Thromboembolism in Colorectal Surgery: Does Laparoscopy Impart an Advantage? In colorectal surgery, risk for blood clots appears higher with open method versus laparoscopy +Should prevention of falls start earlier? Co-ordinated analyses of harmonised data on falls in middle-aged adults across four population-based cohort studies Sharp increase in falls in women during midlife +Medical Device Innovation — Is “Better” Good Enough? One size does not fit all for knee replacements and other medical devices, expert says +Comprehensive molecular characterization of urothelial bladder carcinoma Bladder cancer study: Potential drug targets, similarities to several cancers identified +Stair-Related Injuries to Young Children Treated in US Emergency Departments, 1999–2008 New study examines stair-related injuries among children in the US +Received social support and exercising: An intervention study to test the enabling hypothesis A new exercise partner is the key to exercising more +Higher Gestational Choline Levels in Maternal Infection Are Protective for Infant Brain Development Expectant mothers can prevent fetal brain problems caused by the flu, study shows +Atomistic Field Theory for contact electrification of dielectrics Static electricity could charge our electronics +Quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography of vascular abnormalities in the living human eye New technology may improve management of leading causes of blindness +Global Fe–O isotope correlation reveals magmatic origin of Kiruna-type apatite-iron-oxide ores New research supports volcanic origin of Kiruna-type iron ores +Unpleasant meditation-related experiences in regular meditators: Prevalence, predictors, and conceptual considerations Meditation needs more research: Study finds 25 percent suffer unpleasant experiences +Fifty thousand years of Arctic vegetation and megafaunal diet A 'smoking gun' on Ice Age megafauna extinctions +A peptide hormone required for Casparian strip diffusion barrier formation in Arabidopsis roots New peptide hormone aids waterproof barrier formation in plant roots +Antibiotics that target mitochondria effectively eradicate cancer stem cells, across multiple tumor types: Treating cancer like an infectious disease Antibiotics as new cancer treatments? Conversation with schoolgirl sparks idea +Efficient analysis of stochastic gene dynamics in the non-adiabatic regime using piecewise deterministic Markov processes Novel computational biology model accurately describes dynamics of gene expression +Family-Based Approaches to Cardiovascular Health Promotion Family plays important role in heart health throughout life +The Benefits Associated With Volunteering Among Seniors: A Critical Review and Recommendations for Future Research. Evidence mounting that older adults who volunteer are happier, healthier +Green fluorescence from cnidarian hosts attracts symbiotic algae Corals light the way to a healthy partnership +WISP-1 drives bone formation at the expense of fat formation in human perivascular stem cells Stem cell signal drives new bone building +Differential methylation of the TRPA1 promoter in pain sensitivity Pain sensitivity may be influenced by lifestyle, environment, twin study suggests +Fecal Microbiota Transplant for Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection in Immunocompromised Patients Safety of fecal transplant to treat C. difficile examined in study +Annexin A2 Is a C-terminal PCSK9-binding Protein That Regulates Endogenous Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Levels Controlling Bad Cholesterol: Finding May Herald Scientific Breakthrough +Assessing PTSD and resilience for females who during childhood were exposed to domestic violence Protective factors that help women recover from childhood violence identified +Osteoblast de- and redifferentiation is controlled by a dynamic response to retinoic acid during zebrafish fin regeneration How zebrafish rebuild the skeleton of amputated fins +Synthetic long-read sequencing reveals intraspecies diversity in the human microbiome Stunning diversity of gut bacteria uncovered by new approach to gene sequencing +Experimental Evidence that Social Relationships Determine Individual Foraging Behavior Wild birds choose love over food +An atlas of genetic influences on osteoporosis in humans and mice A new 'atlas' of genetic influences on osteoporosis +Active Tracing and Monitoring of Contacts Associated With the First Cluster of Ebola in the United States Appropriate duration of dual antiplatelet therapy still unclear +Gelatinous zooplankton biomass in the global oceans: geographic variation and environmental drivers Marine scientists create world’s first global jellyfish database +Glycine Substitution at Helix-to-Coil Transitions Facilitates the Structural Determination of a Stabilized Subtype C HIV Envelope Glycoprotein Scientists jump hurdle in HIV vaccine design +Early embryonic-like cells are induced by downregulating replication-dependent chromatin assembly From pluripotency to totipotency +Extreme alien light allows survival of terrestrial bacteria Purple bacteria on Earth could survive alien light +Artificial Sweeteners Reveal Septic System Effluent in Rural Groundwater Artificial sweeteners in groundwater indicate contamination from septic systems +Copper Bracelets and Magnetic Wrist Straps for Rheumatoid Arthritis – Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects: A Randomised Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Crossover Trial Copper bracelets, magnetic wrist straps fail to help rheumatoid arthritis +Haploinsufficiency leads to neurodegeneration in C9ORF72 ALS/FTD human induced motor neurons The toxic relationship between ALS and frontotemporal dementia +Warming shelf seas drive the subtropicalization of European pelagic fish communities Sardines move north due to ocean warming +Intestinal Lesions Are Associated with Altered Intestinal Microbiome and Are More Frequent in Children and Young Adults with Cystic Fibrosis and Cirrhosis Altered microbiome linked to liver disease in adolescents with cystic fibrosis +Tobacco Smoking During Radiation Therapy for Head-and-Neck Cancer Is Associated With Unfavorable Outcome Smoking during radiation therapy for head and neck cancers linked to poorer outcomes +MACC1, a newly identified key regulator of HGF-MET signaling, predicts colon cancer metastasis Newly Identified Gene Powerful Predictor Of Colon Cancer Metastasis +RAD51 Is a Selective DNA Repair Target to Radiosensitize Glioma Stem Cells Suppressing a DNA-repairing protein in brain could be key to treating aggressive tumors +A Computational Model of a Descending Mechanosensory Pathway Involved in Active Tactile Sensing Modeling a nervous pathway involved in touch-induced behavior +Contrasting the Microbiomes From Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With sinus study, harmless members of microbiome spark immune reaction +A Cell-Intrinsic Inhibitor of HIV-1 Reverse Transcription in CD4 T Cells from Elite Controllers How protein blocks HIV life cycle in elite controllers +Analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi Genotypes in Patients with Lyme Arthritis Greater Understanding Of Lyme Disease-causing Bacteria +Evidence for the Interior Evolution of Ceres from Geologic Analysis of Fractures Dawn spacecraft explores dwarf planet Ceres' interior evolution +Overcoming Tamoxifen Resistance of Human Breast Cancer by Targeted Gene Silencing using Multifunctional pRNA Nanoparticles Study shows nanoparticles could be used to overcome treatment-resistant breast cancer +Solar rotational cycle in lightning activity in Japan during the 18–19th centuries How does the sun's rotational cycle influence lightning activity on earth? +Impact of Continuous Evaluation of Technology and Therapy: 30 Years of Research Reduces Stoke and Mortality from Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury Advances in imaging detect blunt cerebrovascular injury more frequently in trauma patients +Transmission of risk from parents with chronic pain to offspring Does chronic pain run in families? +Fossil fuels, alternative energy and economic growth Modelling a future fuelled by sustainable energy +Gap Junctional Blockade Stochastically Induces Different Species-Specific Head Anatomies in Genetically Wild-Type Girardia Dorotocephala Flatworms Biologists induce flatworms to grow heads and brains of other species +A Self-Organising Model of Thermoregulatory Huddling Huddling rats behave as a 'super-organism' +Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America Deadly candidiasis must be addressed swiftly to help vulnerable patients +Improving Care for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Standardizing care improves outcomes for infants born with neonatal abstinence syndrome +Primary productivity below the seafloor at deep-sea hot springs Fueling a deep-sea ecosystem +Medicare Formulary Coverage Restrictions for Prescription Opioids, 2006 to 2015 Few restrictions on prescription opioids through Medicare, study finds +Climate drives phenological reassembly of a mountain wildflower meadow community How climate change may reshape subalpine wildflower communities +The ‘Tully Monster’ is not a vertebrate: characters, convergence and taphonomy in Palaeozoic problematic animals 'Tully monster' mystery is far from solved, group argues +Transcriptomics reveal transgenerational effects in purple sea urchin embryos: Adult acclimation to upwelling conditions alters the response of their progeny to differential pCO2 levels Biologists discover that female purple sea urchins prime their progeny to succeed in the face of stress +Variations of algal communities cause darkening of a Greenland glacier The 'microbial garden' taking the shine off glaciers +Use of a patient empowerment tool for hand hygiene Empowering patients effectively improves physician hand hygiene +Combating transnational organized crime by linking multiple large ivory seizures to the same dealer DNA tests of illegal ivory link multiple ivory shipments to same dealers +Cockroaches traverse crevices, crawl rapidly in confined spaces, and inspire a soft, legged robot Cockroach inspires robot squeezes through cracks +Cationic lipid binding control in DNA based biopolymer and its impacts on optical and thermo-optic properties of thin solid films DNA: The next hot material in photonics? +Overcrowding in Psychiatric Wards is Associated With Increased Risk of Adverse Incidents Overcrowding linked to violence and falls on psychiatric wards +The recovery of North Atlantic right whales, Eubalaena glacialis, has been constrained by human-caused mortality Protecting adult female north atlantic right whales from injury and death key to recovery +Lung cancer incidence and the strength of municipal smoke-free ordinances Lower lung cancer rates in communities with strong smoke-free laws, study shows +Childhood bone mineral content is associated with methylation status of the RXRA promoter at birth Vitamin D-related 'molecular switches' predict childhood bone mass +Restoration of reaching and grasping movements through brain-controlled muscle stimulation in a person with tetraplegia: a proof-of-concept demonstration Man with quadriplegia employs injury bridging technologies to move again -- just by thinking +Epigenetic changes in fetal hypothalamic energy regulating pathways are associated with maternal undernutrition and twinning Epigenetic changes in twins of dieting mothers increases risk of obesity and diabetes +Aromatic Decoration Determines the Formation of Anthocyanic Vacuolar Inclusions New plant research solves a colorful mystery +Smokey comes of age: unmanned aerial systems for fire management Restoring prairie and fighting wildfire with (drone launched) fire(balls) +A regulatory role for the C5a anaphylatoxin in type 2 immunity in asthma Antibody Therapy Reduces Asthma In Mice +Nonenzymatic Polymerization into Long Linear RNA Templated by Liquid Crystal Self-Assembly Liquid crystals and the origin of life +Resveratrol Regulates N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Expression and Suppresses Neuroinflammation in Morphine-Tolerant Rats Resveratrol may preserve pain-relieving effects of morphine +Epidural Labor Analgesia—Fentanyl Dose and Breastfeeding Success Early breastfeeding success not affected by epidural pain relief with fentanyl +Mapping Bushmeat Hunting Pressure in Central Africa Hunting pressure on forest animals in Africa is on the increase +Adaptive modifications of muscle phenotype in high-altitude deer mice are associated with evolved changes in gene regulation Into thin air and back: Altitude can change gene expression? +Major trauma from suspected child abuse: a profile of the patient pathway Only one in five seriously injured child abuse victims treated at major trauma centers +Frequency of Foxp3+CD4+CD25+T cells is associated with the phenotypes of allergic asthma Frequency Of T-cells Determines Severity Of Asthma, Study Finds +UFD1 contributes to MYC-mediated leukemia aggressiveness through suppression of the proapoptotic unfolded protein response Protein responsible for leukemia's aggressiveness identified +Illuminating a plant’s tissue-specific metabolic diversity using computational metabolomics and information theory Plants modulate accumulation of metabolites at organ level +High-fat diet-induced complement activation mediates intestinal inflammation and neoplasia, independent of obesity Fatty diet activates oldest branch of immune system, causing intestinal tumors +Assessing frontal behavioral syndromes and cognitive functions in traumatic brain injury Study underscores need to assess behavioral sequelae of TBI +Quantification of drought during the collapse of the classic Maya civilization Severity of drought during the Maya collapse +Locomotor Sensitization to Ethanol Impairs NMDA Receptor-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Nucleus Accumbens and Increases Ethanol Self-Administration Research provides clues to alcohol addiction vulnerability +The protein kinase Pstol1 from traditional rice confers tolerance of phosphorus deficiency Underground solution to starving rice plants +Evidence for indirect effects of pain catastrophizing on clinical pain among myofascial temporomandibular disorder participants: The mediating role of sleep disturbance Change in attitude may ease chronic pain by aiding sleep, study suggests +C9orf72 Poly(PR) Dipeptide Repeats Disturb Biomolecular Phase Separation and Disrupt Nucleolar Function Research reveals how the most common ALS mutation dooms cells +Focal versus distributed temporal cortex activity for speech sound category assignment BA or DA? Decoding syllables to show the limits of artificial intelligence +Vitamin D supplementation: are multivitamins sufficient? Few kids' multivitamin products supply recommended daily vitamin D dose +Causal associations between risk factors and common diseases inferred from GWAS summary data Scientists unleash power of genetic data to identify disease risk +Chemical antipredator defence is linked to higher extinction risk Poisonous amphibian defenses are linked to higher extinction risk +Survival of Patients With Superficial Esophageal Adenocarcinoma After Endoscopic Treatment vs Surgery Less-invasive option as effective as esophagus removal in early esophageal cancer +Unsteady fluid flow in a slightly curved pipe: A comparative study of a matched asymptotic expansions solution with a single analytical solution Studying blood flow dynamics to identify the heart of vessel failure +Habitat and species identity, not diversity, predict the extent of refuse consumption by urban arthropods Insects play important role in dealing with garbage on NYC streets +Demography and metapopulation dynamics of an urban Cooper's Hawk subpopulation Urban Cooper's hawks outcompete their rural neighbors +Ryanodine Receptor Activation Induces Long-Term Plasticity of Spine Calcium Dynamics How neurons remember +Association of Higher Cortical Amyloid Burden With Loneliness in Cognitively Normal Older Adults Is a marker of preclinical Alzheimer's disease associated with loneliness? +Stress-inducible gene Atf3 in the noncancer host cells contributes to chemotherapy-exacerbated breast cancer metastasis How a chemo drug can help cancer spread from the breast to the lungs +Pheomelanin-Based Plumage Coloration Predicts Survival Rates in Birds Why are there redheads? Birds might hold the clues +Hepcidin as a therapeutic tool to limit iron overload and improve anemia in β-thalassemic mice Successful treatment for mice with beta-thalassemia +Antiepileptic drug combinations not involving valproate and the risk of fetal malformations Anti-epileptic drug linked to birth defects when taken with other drugs +A hypothesis to reconcile the physical and chemical unfolding of proteins A tale of two roads into protein unfolding +Impaired H3K36 methylation defines a subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas Surprise advance in the treatment of adult cancers +Ethanol acts on KCNK13 potassium channels in the ventral tegmental area to increase firing rate and modulate binge–like drinking New target of alcohol in the brain +Is the ring inside or outside the planet?: The effect of planet migration on dust rings Double dust ring test could spot migrating planets +Molecular composition of organic matter controls methylmercury formation in boreal lakes New study identifies organic matter composition as a critical factor controlling mercury methylation +Increased Monocyte Turnover from Bone Marrow Correlates with Severity of SIV Encephalitis and CD163 Levels in Plasma Monocyte turnover predicts speed and severity of AIDS and onset of brain disease +The Education of Playful Boys: Class Clowns in the Classroom Class clowns: Playful boys viewed more negatively than playful girls, study finds +Enhancing adaptive capacities in coastal communities through engaged communication research: Insights from a statewide study of shellfish co-management Small-scale fisheries threatened: Shared management, communication key to success +Pushing the limits – two new species of Pteromalus (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) from Central Europe with remarkable morphology Twisted wasps: Two new unique parasitoid wasp species sting the heart of Europe +Personalized machine learning for robot perception of affect and engagement in autism therapy Personalized 'deep learning' equips robots for autism therapy +Eccrine Sweat Glands are Major Contributors to Reepithelialization of Human Wounds Sweat glands play major role in healing human wounds +Bisphosphonate drug holidays: we reap what we sow Experts question automatic osteoporosis drug holidays +Effect of Removal of Planned Parenthood from the Texas Women’s Health Program Study measures impact of removing Planned Parenthood from Texas women's health program +Infection With Transmissible Strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Clinical Outcomes in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis Common strain of bacteria found in patients with cystic fibrosis in Canada; associated with greater risk of death +Electron Transport Chain Remodeling by GSK3 during Oogenesis Connects Nutrient State to Reproduction To burn sugar or not to burn sugar: How eggs store fuel for embryo development +A Schrodinger cat living in two boxes Doubling down on Schrödinger's cat +A citizen science approach to evaluating US cities for biotic homogenization US cities host more regionally unique species than previously thought +Genome-Wide Association Study in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Identifies Novel Loci Associated with Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk New DNA sequences home in on breast, ovarian cancer risk +Global Population Dynamics and Hot Spots of Response to Climate Change Time Series Identify Population Responses To Climate Change +Mutant LRRK2 mediates peripheral and central immune responses leading to neurodegeneration in vivo Parkinson's gene initiates disease outside of the brain +Genome-wide analyses of self-reported empathy: correlations with autism, schizophrenia, and anorexia nervosa Genes play a role in empathy +Screening for HIV-Associated Tuberculosis and Rifampicin Resistance before Antiretroviral Therapy Using the Xpert MTB/RIF Assay: A Prospective Study New tuberculosis drug-resistance test shows promise but needs investment for those diagnosed to be cured +Microenvironment-induced PTEN loss by exosomal microRNA primes brain metastasis outgrowth 'Reversible' tumor suppressor loss: Key to new brain cancer therapies? +Sex-Linked Behavior: Evolution, Stability, and Variability Evolved masculine, feminine behaviors can be inherited from social environment +Neisseria gonorrhoeae infects the human endocervix by activating non-muscle myosin II-mediated epithelial exfoliation Gonorrhea manipulates an anti-infection mechanism in the female reproductive tract +Tinnitus and mobile phone use Prolonged mobile phone use may be linked to tinnitus +How spatial release from masking may fail to function in a highly directional auditory system This fly's incredible hearing is a curiosity to those developing better hearing aids +Information gain in the brain's resting state: A new perspective on autism Autistic brains create more information at rest, study show +Postexposure protection of non-human primates against a lethal Ebola virus challenge with RNA interference: a proof-of-concept study Experimental treatment protects monkeys from lethal Ebola virus post-exposure +Digital media and depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study Scientists find link between digital media use and depression in Chinese adolescents +Cryptic disease-induced mortality may cause host extinction in an apparently stable host–parasite system Emerging infectious disease threatens Darwin’s frog with extinction +Metabolic Profiling of High Egg Consumption and the Associated Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Middle‐Aged Finnish Men Egg metabolites in blood related to lower risk of type 2 diabetes +How mobile are protons in the structure of dental glass ionomer cements? New research into materials for tooth fillings +Rheological Modification of Liquid Metal for Additive Manufacturing of Stretchable Electronics Modified, 3D-printable alloy shows promise for flexible electronics, soft robots +Giant boid snake from the Palaeocene neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures At 2,500 Pounds And 43 Feet, Prehistoric Snake Is Largest On Record +IFN-  Suppresses GATA3 Transcription from a Distal Exon and Promotes H3K27 Trimethylation of the CNS-1 Enhancer in Human Th2 Cells Cellular force that drives allergy, asthma can be blocked by interferon, immunologists find +Musculoskeletal Low Back Pain in School-aged Children Low back pain in school-aged children a common occurrence +Genome sequence of the progenitor of the wheat D genome Aegilops tauschii Genome of wheat ancestor sequenced +Women’s beliefs about medication use during their pregnancy: a UK perspective Pregnant women may need more information about medicine use +Australian attitudes toward sex-selection technology Boy or girl? Australians think we shouldn't choose +Button Battery Powered Fidget Spinners Swallowed button batteries add to safety concerns about 'fidget spinners' +Nanofibril scaffold assisted MEMS artificial hydrogel neuromasts for enhanced sensitivity flow sensing Regulating IV infusion with innovative blind cave fish-inspired sensor +Accelerated degradation of methylammonium lead iodide perovskites induced by exposure to iodine vapour Stability challenge in perovskite solar cell technology +Denitrosylation of HDAC2 by targeting Nrf2 restores glucocorticosteroid sensitivity in macrophages from COPD patients Why steroid treatment for COPD is ineffective +ADHD Medication and Substance-Related Problems ADHD medication tied to lower risk for alcohol, drug abuse in teens and adults +Evidence that Polysphincta-group wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) use ecdysteroids to manipulate the 
web-construction behaviour of their spider hosts Parasitoid wasps may turn spiders into 'zombies' by hacking their internal code +Proton pump inhibitor use and risk of hip fractures among community-dwelling persons with Alzheimer's disease-a nested case-control study Long-term proton pump inhibitor use does not increase hip fracture risk among Alzheimer's patients +Sustained effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Healthy Activity Programme, a brief psychological treatment for depression delivered by lay counsellors in primary care: 12-month follow-up of a randomised controlled trial Lay interventions for depression and drinking +An instability of the standard model of cosmology creates the anomalous acceleration without dark energy Doing without dark energy +Mental and physical health-related quality of life in obese patients before and after bariatric surgery: A meta-analysis Obese patients improve physically, mentally after bariatric surgery +Defects in Neuromuscular Transmission May Underlie Motor Dysfunction in Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Scientists put some muscle behind their research +Scale-free networks are rare Do all networks obey the scale-free law? Maybe not +Cancer survivorship and opioid prescribing rates: A population-based matched cohort study among individuals with and without a history of cancer Higher opioid use among cancer survivors +Global outbreak of severe Mycobacterium chimaera disease after cardiac surgery: a molecular epidemiological study Factory contamination of medical device likely source of M. chimaera infection in patients in multiple countries +Chemotherapy Use and Survival Among Young and Middle-Aged Patients With Colon Cancer Overuse of chemotherapy among younger patients with colon cancer, findings suggest +Correlating allostery with rigidity Communication pathways within proteins may yield new drug targets to stop superbugs +Simple changes of individual studies can improve the reproducibility of the biomedical scientific process as a whole Science learns from its mistakes too +Mobile Phone Detection of Atrial Fibrillation With Mechanocardiography: The MODE-AF Study (Mobile Phone Detection of Atrial Fibrillation) Mobile application detecting atrial fibrillation reduces the risk of stroke +Land‐sharing/‐sparing connectivity landscapes for ecosystem services and biodiversity conservation Producing food whilst preserving biodiversity +An innovative ovipositor for niche exploitation impacts genital coevolution between sexes in a fruit-damaging Drosophila Environmentally-inspired 'niche' features impact species evolution +Identification of an IFN-γ/mast cell axis in a mouse model of chronic asthma Key immune substance linked to asthma, study finds +Systemic Sclerosis is an Independent Risk Factor of Increased Coronary Artery Calcium Deposition Systemic sclerosis is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis, study suggests +The Brm-HDAC3-Erm repressor complex suppresses dedifferentiation in Drosophila type II neuroblast lineages Fruit flies help uncover tumor-preventing protein complex +Huntington’s Disease iPSC-Derived Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells Reveal WNT-Mediated Angiogenic and Blood-Brain Barrier Deficits Basis of 'leaky' brain blood vessels in Huntington's Disease identified +Disproportionately strong climate forcing from extratropical explosive volcanic eruptions Extratropical volcanoes influence climate more than assumed +Cranial vault thickness variation and inner structural organization in the StW 578 hominin cranium from Jacovec Cavern, South Africa Cranium of a four-million-year-old hominin shows similarities to that of modern humans +Epidermal barrier defects link atopic dermatitis with altered skin cancer susceptibility Having eczema may reduce risk of skin cancer +Threat of climate change on a songbird population through its impacts on breeding A warmer Midwest could lead to a common bird being less common over the next century +The Potential of Automatic Word Comparison for Historical Linguistics Computational methods applied to big datasets are compelling tools for historical linguistics +Transcriptome-wide distribution and function of RNA hydroxymethylcytosine The RNA alphabet: The key role played by hmC +When procedures meet practice in community pharmacies: qualitative insights from pharmacists and pharmacy support staff When reality bites: Procedures meet practice in community pharmacies +Early Hearing Detection and Vocabulary of Children With Hearing Loss Babies with hearing loss form better vocabulary with early intervention +Therapeutic targeting of casein kinase 1  in breast cancer New compound successfully targets hard-to-treat breast cancer +Explaining recent mortality trends among younger and middle-aged White Americans Opioids and obesity, not 'despair deaths,' raising mortality rates for white Americans +Tau-driven 26S proteasome impairment and cognitive dysfunction can be prevented early in disease by activating cAMP-PKA signaling Improving brain's garbage disposal may slow Alzheimer's, other neurodegenerative diseases +Shock avoidance by discrimination learning in the shore crab (Carcinus maenas) is consistent with a key criterion for pain 'Shell-shocked' crabs can feel pain +On the evolutionary origins of the egalitarian syndrome Bullies squelched when bystanders intervene +Effect of Vitamin D3on Asthma Treatment Failures in Adults With Symptomatic Asthma and Lower Vitamin D Levels Limited benefit found for vitamin D in asthma treatment +How much of the world is woody? In the age of open science, repurposing, reproducing research pose challenges +Constitutively active phosphatase inhibitor-1 improves cardiac contractility in young mice but is deleterious after catecholaminergic stress and with aging I-1c gene therapy: Not such a good idea in heart failure? +Diagrammatic Monte Carlo Approach to Angular Momentum in Quantum Many-Particle Systems Description of rotating molecules made easy +Natural Compounds and their Analogues as Potent Antidotes against the Most Poisonous Bacterial toxin Potential antidote to botulism +Neolithic and Medieval virus genomes reveal complex evolution of Hepatitis B Stone Age hepatitis B virus decoded +The nature of frontier orbitals under systematic ligand exchange in (pseudo-)octahedral Fe(ii) complexes Transition metal complexes: Mixed works better +Injection-Induced Earthquakes Induced seismicity? Recent spike of earthquakes in the central and eastern U.S. may be linked to human activity +Does Education Improve Cognitive Performance Four Decades After School Completion? Education boosts brain function long after school, study shows +Phylogenomics using formalin-fixed and 100 year old intractable natural history specimens Scientists discover a way to sequence DNA of rare animals +Sulforaphane represses matrix-degrading proteases and protects cartilage from destruction in vitro and in vivo Broccoli could be key in the fight against osteoarthritis +CD4 T help promotes influenza virus-specific CD8 T cell memory by limiting metabolic dysfunction Revealed: How the 'Iron Man' of immune cells helps T cells fight infection +Elevated hepatic DPP4 activity promotes insulin resistance and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Enzyme produced in the liver promotes obesity, fatty liver disease and insulin resistance +The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study: Associations of GDM and obesity with pregnancy outcomes New pregnancy risk for babies and moms: Overweight moms with moderately high blood sugar raise health risk +Intensive Hemodialysis Associates with Improved Pregnancy Outcomes: A Canadian and United States Cohort Comparison Intensive dialysis in pregnant women with kidney failure provides benefits for mother, baby +No role for xylem embolism or carbohydrate shortage in temperate trees during the severe 2015 drought How the forest copes with the summer heat +Impairment of an Endothelial NAD -H 2 S Signaling Network Is a Reversible Cause of Vascular Aging Study suggests method to boost growth of blood vessels and muscle +A Telemedicine-Based Intervention Reduces the Frequency and Severity of COPD Exacerbation Symptoms: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Benefits for COPD patients using digital health application +Dysmenorrhoea is associated with central changes in otherwise healthy women Women: Painful periods increase sensitivity to pain throughout the month +Temporal variation of human encounters and the number of locations in which they occur: a longitudinal study of Hong Kong residents Study of social contact patterns in Hong Kong will give insight into spread of epidemic +Evolutionary history and dynamics of dog rabies virus in western and central Africa Hope For Rabies Eradication Strategy In Africa +LOX-mediated collagen crosslinking is responsible for fibrosis-enhanced metastasis Researchers reduce breast cancer spread by blocking tissue scarring +Antarctica and the strategic plan for biodiversity Thought Antarctica's biodiversity was doing well? Think again +Differences in Resting State Functional Connectivity between Young Adult Endurance Athletes and Healthy Controls Runners' brains may be more connected, research shows +Washington State Pediatricians' Attitudes Toward Alternative Childhood Immunization Schedules Washington pediatricians receive regular requests for alternative child immunization schedules +Dynamics of Consumer Adoption of Financial Innovation: The Case of ATM Cards Technology marketers should take consumer life-cycle into account, new study shows +Comparative phylogeography of two codistributed subgenera of cave crickets (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae:Ceuthophilusspp.) Surface-going cave crickets actually more isolated than cave-dwelling cousins +Adaptive social strategies in a solitary carnivore Pumas found to exhibit behaviors like social animals +Harms and benefits of screening young people to prevent sudden cardiac death Screening young athletes to prevent sudden cardiac arrest not proven to save lives +Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent British Medical Journal declares MMR study 'an elaborate fraud' -- autism claims likened to 'Piltdown man' hoax +Quantitative Principles for Precise Engineering of Sensitivity in Graphene Electrochemical Sensors Graphene's magic is in the defects +Preventing Alcohol Use with a Voluntary After-School Program for Middle School Students: Results from a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of CHOICE After-school program can reduce alcohol use among middle school students, study finds +Worldwide Patterns of Ancestry, Divergence, and Admixture in Domesticated Cattle Ancient African cattle first domesticated in Middle East, study reveals +Cardiac deletion of the Coxsackievirus-adenovirusreceptor abolishes CVB3 infection and prevents myocarditis in vivo Virus-Induced Myocarditis Prevented In Mice +Establishment of environmentally sensitive DNA methylation states in the very early human embryo DNA marks in adults tracked back to changes in earliest days of life +Ubiquitous giant Ly α nebulae around the brightest quasars at z∼3.5 revealed with MUSE Unexpected giant glowing halos discovered around distant quasars +Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria prior to the Great Oxidation Event from the 2.52 Ga Gamohaan Formation of South Africa Ancient rocks hold evidence for life before oxygen +An Immunohistochemical Approach to Identify the Sex of Young Marine Turtles Is it a boy or is it a girl? New method to ID baby sea turtles' sex +Low whole grain intake in the UK: results from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey rolling programme 2008-2011 Almost a fifth in UK still not eating ANY whole grains +Missing Variables Company policy may contribute to health impact on bottom line +Defective protein prenylation is a diagnostic biomarker of mevalonate kinase deficiency Proteins on the loose in a rare childhood disease +Folate regulation of axonal regeneration in the rodent central nervous system through DNA methylation Understanding how folic acid might help heal brain and spinal cord injuries +Top carnivores increase their kill rates on prey as a response to human-induced fear Female pumas kill more, eat less when humans are near +A reversible haploid mouse embryonic stem cell biobank resource for functional genomics Haplobank: A biobank of reversible mutant embryonic stem cells +Screen-based activities and physical complaints among adolescents from the Nordic countries When screen time becomes a pain +There are Abundant Antimicrobial Peptides in Brains of Two Kinds ofBombinaToads Giant fire-bellied toad's brain brims with powerful germ-fighters +Combined expectancies of alcohol and e-cigarette use relate to higher alcohol use E-cigarettes connected to problematic drinking, study finds +Frequent Sex Protects Intimates From the Negative Implications of Their Neuroticism Frequent sex protects marital happiness for neurotic newlyweds +Population structure of giraffes is affected by management in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya Impact of lions living alongside giraffe populations +Increases in Depressive Symptoms, Suicide-Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and Links to Increased New Media Screen Time Screen time might boost depression, suicide behaviors in teens +Evaluating confidence in climate-based predictions of population change in a migratory species The Texas butterfly effect +Evaluating the effects of the Lunchtime Enjoyment Activity and Play (LEAP) school playground intervention on children’s quality of life, enjoyment and participation in physical activity Health benefits from free play confirmed by research +Drag coefficient and flow structure downstream of mangrove root-type models through PIV and direct force measurements Humanmade mangroves could get to the 'root' of the problem for threats to coastal areas +Differential detection of tuberculous and non-tuberculous mycobacteria by qPCR in lavage fluids of tuberculosis-suspicious white rhinoceros Lung lavage as new test method improves tuberculosis diagnosis in rhinoceros +Cross-sectional survey of salt content in cheese: a major contributor to salt intake in the UK Cheese still laden with salt, despite many products meeting reduction targets +The Homeobox Transcription Factor RHOX10 Drives Mouse Spermatogonial Stem Cell Establishment Fertility genes required for sperm stem cells +Loss of Miro1-directed mitochondrial movement results in a novel murine model for neuron disease Mitochondria's role in neurodegenerative diseases clearer thanks to mouse study +Nationwide Expansion of a Financial Incentive Program on Fruit and Vegetable Purchases among Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Participants: A Cost-effectiveness Analysis Rebates a cost-effective way to boost healthy eating among low-income people, study finds +Gingivae Contain Neural-crest- and Mesoderm-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Stem cells found in gum tissue can fight inflammatory disease +Cadherin-11 localizes to focal adhesions and promotes cell–substrate adhesion Cell migration: Cadherin-11 provides the right hold +Cougars Are Recolonizing the Midwest: Analysis of Cougar Confirmations during 1990–2008 Cougars are re-populating their historical range, new study confirms +Persistent alteration in behavioural reactivity to a mild social stressor in rhesus monkeys repeatedly exposed to sevoflurane in infancy Repeated anesthesia in infancy increases anxiety-linked behavior in nonhuman primates +β-amyloid disrupts human NREM slow waves and related hippocampus-dependent memory consolidation Poor sleep linked to toxic buildup of Alzheimer's protein, memory loss +Individual calling behaviour and movements of North Atlantic minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) Passive acoustic monitoring reveals clues to minke whale calling behavior and movements +Oral contraceptive use is associated with prostate cancer: an ecological study Contraceptive pill associated with increased prostate cancer risk worldwide, study finds +Automatic Bill Payment and Salience Effects: Evidence from Electricity Consumption Energy consumption rises with automated bill payment +Sound production in red-bellied piranhas (Pygocentrus nattereri, Kner): an acoustical, behavioural and morphofunctional study Aggressive piranhas bark to say buzz off +The European Association of Preventive Cardiology Exercise Prescription in Everyday Practice and Rehabilitative Training (EXPERT) tool: A digital training and decision support system for optimized exercise prescription in cardiovascular disease. Concept, Personalized workouts to prevent heart disease designed by new digital instrument +Observation of spatially ordered structures in a two-dimensional Rydberg gas A new order in the quantum world: Using laser beams scientists generated quantum matter with novel, crystal-like properties +Engineering secondary cell wall deposition in plants Researchers engineer plant cell walls to boost sugar yields for biofuels +Improved detection of Candida albicans with carbon nanotube field-effect transistors Sexually Transmitted Infections: Transistors Used To Detect Fungus Candida Albicans +Perceived Benefits of Fisheries Management Restrictions in Madagascar Malagasy fishers support fishing regulations despite economic challenges +Urolithin A induces mitophagy and prolongs lifespan in C. elegans and increases muscle function in rodents Pomegranate finally reveals its powerful anti-aging secret +Unexpected Heterodivalent Recruitment of NOS1AP to nNOS Reveals Multiple Sites for Pharmacological Intervention in Neuronal Disease Models Researchers discover new ways to shut down signals involved in brain diseases +Evolution of plant-pollinator mutualisms in response to climate change Biodiversity can promote survival on a warming planet, mathematical model shows +Evaluating the landscape of fear between apex predatory sharks and mobile sea turtles across a large dynamic seascape Scientists study predator-prey behavior between sharks, turtles +Collapse of a desert bird community over the past century driven by climate change Mojave Desert birds crashed over the last century due to climate change +Aerobic exercise improves cognitive functioning in people with schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis Exercise can tackle symptoms of schizophrenia +How high will the seas rise? Rising sea level estimates require collaborative response, experts say +Effects of breastfeeding in children of women taking antiepileptic drugs Breastfeeding while taking seizure drugs may not harm child's IQ, study suggests +Beyond Ebola Ebola crisis provides framework for responding to outbreaks like Zika virus +Spaceflight Enhances Cell Aggregation and Random Budding in Candida albicans Fungal pathogen shows profound effects from spaceflight +Wnt signaling regulates proliferation and differentiation of radial glia in regenerative processes after stab injury in the optic tectum of adult zebrafish Stab injury of zebrafish unveils regenerative processes by neural stem cells in the brain +Massive increase in visual range preceded the origin of terrestrial vertebrates Vision, not limbs, led fish onto land 385 million years ago +Corneal injuries from liquid detergent pods Liquid detergent pods pose risk to children's eye health +Non-trophic interactions in deserts: Facilitation, interference, and an endangered lizard species Scat sniffer dogs tell researchers a lot about endangered lizards +Characterization of a new toxin from the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae: the ribotoxin anisoplin Biological Chemistry Towards more sustainable control of insect and mite pests +THE EVOLUTION OF CUBIC DICE It's not how you play the game, but how the dice were made +Adolescents misperceive and are influenced by high-status peers’ health risk, deviant, and adaptive behavior. Misfit or Miss Goody Two Shoes? Adolescent misperceptions abound +Drosophila SLC22A Transporter Is a Memory Suppressor Gene that Influences Cholinergic Neurotransmission to the Mushroom Bodies Memory suppressor gene could hold key to new Alzheimer's disease treatments +Identifying Causal Risk Factors for Violence among Discharged Patients Psychiatric assessments for predicting violence are ineffective +Nonoperative treatment for anterior cruciate ligament injury in recreational alpine skiers Study identifies skiers who can be successfully treated without surgery after an ACL tear +Tropism for tuft cells determines immune promotion of norovirus pathogenesis How highly contagious norovirus infection gets its start +Domestic Violence Enhanced Perinatal Home Visits: The DOVE Randomized Clinical Trial Research reduces violence against pregnant women +Mechanotargeting: Mechanics-Dependent Cellular Uptake of Nanoparticles Targeting strategy may open door to better cancer drug delivery +CDK1 interacts with Sox2 and promotes tumor initiation in human melanoma Cancer stem cells use normal genes in abnormal ways +TEX11 is mutated in infertile men with azoospermia and regulates genome-wide recombination rates in mouse Gene responsible for some cases of male infertility identified +One-Step Reforming of CO2 and CH4 into High-Value Liquid Chemicals and Fuels at Room Temperature by Plasma-Driven Catalysis Breakthrough in direct activation of CO2 and CH4 into liquid fuels and chemicals +The Line Resource problems in Haiti required ethical decision-making, doctor/disaster expert says +Global human appropriation of net primary production doubled in the 20th century The intensity of land use doubled in the 20th century +Directed Conversion Of Alzheimer's Disease Patient Skin Fibroblasts Into Functional Neurons Bypassing stem cells, scientists make neurons directly from human skin +Urine TNF-α and IL-9 for clinical diagnosis of acute interstitial nephritis Biomarkers to diagnose serious kidney allergic reaction +Influenza A Virus Alters Pneumococcal Nasal Colonization and Middle Ear Infection Independently of Phase Variation Influenza A potentiates pneumococcal co-infection: New details emerge +Clinical relevance of thrombocytosis in primary care: a prospective cohort study of cancer incidence using English electronic medical records and cancer registry data Raised blood platelet levels 'strong predictor' of cancer +Effects of Tea Catechins, Epigallocatechin, Gallocatechin, and Gallocatechin Gallate, on Bone Metabolism New Evidence That Green Tea May Help Improve Bone Health +Childhood trajectories of peer victimization and prediction of mental health outcomes in midadolescence: a longitudinal population-based study Teens who were severely bullied as children at higher risk of suicidal thoughts, mental health issue +Antibiotics Suppress Activation of Intestinal Mucosal Mast Cells and Reduce Dietary Lipid Absorption in Sprague-Dawley Rats The influence of fat when gut bacteria is reduced by antibioticsm +The Level and Nature of Autistic Intelligence II: What about Asperger Syndrome? Level and nature of autistic intelligence: What about Asperger Syndrome? +Titan's Topography and Shape at the End of the Cassini Mission Saturn's moon Titan sports Earth-like features +Interferometric visibility and coherence Experimental method measures quantum coherence, the ability of being in two states at once +Meltwater produced by wind–albedo interaction stored in an East Antarctic ice shelf Mysterious 'crater' on Antarctica indication of vulnerable ice sheet +Substrate-engaged 26S proteasome structures reveal mechanisms for ATP-hydrolysis–driven translocation Biologists show inner workings of cellular 'undertaker' +BEYOND 2020 — STRATEGIES AND COSTS FOR TRANSFORMING THE EUROPEAN ENERGY SYSTEM EU could cut emissions by 40 percent at moderate cost +Constructing community in the Neolithic of southern Jordan: Quotidian practice in communal architecture Special-purpose buildings bring together earliest Neolithic communities +Time Is Brain: The Stroke Theory of Relativity Rethinking the stroke rule 'time is brain' +Neuromelanin-sensitive MRI as a non-invasive proxy measure of dopamine function in the human brain Neuromelanin-sensitive MRI identified as a potential biomarker for psychosis +Energy and time optimal trajectories in exploratory jumps of the spider Phidippus regius Scientists train spider to jump on demand to discover secrets of animal movement +Turning the fate of reprogramming cells from retinal disorder to regeneration by Pax6 in newts Role Identified for Key Protein in Regeneration of Damaged Newt Retinas +Longitudinal associations of childhood bedtime and sleep routines with adolescent body mass index Regular bedtimes and sufficient sleep for children may lead to healthier teens +Association between number of live births and markers of subclinical atherosclerosis: The Dallas Heart Study Number of births may affect mom's future heart health, cardiologists find +CCCTC-Binding Factor Acts as a Heterochromatin Barrier on Herpes Simplex Viral Latent Chromatin and Contributes to Poised Latent Infection Viral hideout: After infection, herpes lurks in nerve cells +Defining the developmental program leading to meiosis in maize New key stages discovered in how plants prepare to make sex cells for reproduction +The ecology of microscopic life in household dust Home sweet microbe: Dust in your house can predict geographic region, gender of occupants +The deubiquitylating enzyme USP15 regulates homologous recombination repair and cancer cell response to PARP inhibitors Enzyme USP15 may have potential role in future treatment of various cancers +Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of thalamus for treatment of refractory epilepsy Deep brain stimulation reduces epileptic seizures in patients with refractory partial and secondarily generalized seizures +Castor is required for Hedgehog-dependent cell-fate specification and follicle stem cell maintenance in Drosophila oogenesis Scientist identifies protein molecule used to maintain adult stem cells in fruit flies +Effect of Helmet Use on Traumatic Brain Injuries and Other Head Injuries in Alpine Sport Increased helmet use in alpine sports fails to reduce risk of traumatic brain injury +Chlamydia infection promotes host DNA damage and proliferation but impairs the DNA damage response Chlamydia promotes gene mutations +Promoter bivalency favors an open chromatin architecture in embryonic stem cells When a chemical tag makes the difference in cell fate and gene expression +U.S. Masters Track Participation Reveals a Stable Sex Difference in Competitiveness Sex difference in distance running has disappeared for participation but not for competitiveness +Diversion of HIV-1 vaccine-induced immunity by gp41-microbiota cross-reactive antibodies HVTN 505 vaccine induced antibodies nonspecific for HIV +MW151 Inhibited IL-1β Levels after Traumatic Brain Injury with No Effect on Microglia Physiological Responses Experimental drug may limit harmful effects of traumatic brain injury +Regional energy budget control of the intertropical convergence zone and application to mid-Holocene rainfall 6,000 years ago the Sahara Desert was tropical, so what happened? +Age-associated inflammation inhibits epidermal stem cell function Understanding aging: Stem cell dysfunction links cancer and aging +Illusory Obesity Triggers Body Dissatisfaction Responses in the Insula and Anterior Cingulate Cortex Perceived obesity causes lower body satisfaction for women than men, study shows +The geomorphology, color, and thermal properties of Ryugu: Implications for parent-body processes Hayabusa2 probes asteroid Ryugu for secrets +Social dominance alters nutrition-related gene expression immediately: transcriptomic evidence from a monomorphic queenless ant Robbed of royalty: Mutilation and social determination of female Diacamma ants +At-School Victimization and Violence Exposure Assessed in a National Household Survey of Children and Youth Research highlights extent, effects of school violence in U.S. +1,25 (OH) vitamin D inhibits foam cell formation and suppresses macrophage cholesterol uptake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Why Low Vitamin D Raises Heart Disease Risks In Diabetics +HER2 Amplification and HER2 Mutation Are Distinct Molecular Targets in Lung Cancers In lung cancer, not all HER2 alterations are created equal +Climate change threatens archaeologically significant ice patches: insights into their age, internal structure, mass balance and climate sensitivity Norway's oldest ice found in central Norway +How gender determines the way we speak about professionals The gender bias of names: Surnames standing solo gives men advantage +Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses reveal the deepest-branching lineage of the Chlorophyta, Palmophyllophyceae class. nov. Deep-water seaweed evolved into a multi-cellular plant more than 540 million years ago +Quantifying tidally driven benthic oxygen exchange across permeable sediments: An aquatic eddy correlation study Breathing sand: New measurement technique detects oxygen supply to bottom of North Sea +A sunblock based on bioadhesive nanoparticles Bioengineered sunscreen blocks skin penetration, toxicity +Structural basis for targeting avian sarcoma virus Gag polyprotein to the plasma membrane for virus assembly Uncovering a key mechanism in assembly of Avian Sarcoma Virus, a relative of HIV-1 +Perinatal Outcomes by Mode of Assisted Conception and Sub-Fertility in an Australian Data Linkage Cohort Higher risk of birth problems after assisted conception +Cultural and Gender Convergence in Adolescent Drunkenness Evidence From 23 European and North American Countries Teen drunkenness levels converge across cultures, by gender +Use of e-cigarettes by individuals with mental health conditions E-cigarettes and mental health: People with depression, axiety more likely to try e-cigarettes +Evidence for acoustic communication among bottom foraging humpback whales Biologist reveals how whales may 'sing' for their supper +Paternal lineage early onset hereditary ovarian cancers: A Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry study New mutation linked to ovarian cancer can be passed down through dad +The perception of disability by community groups: Stories of local understanding, beliefs and challenges in a rural part of Kenya Coming face-to-face with disability could end supernatural myth-making in Africa +The global distribution and burden of dengue New strategy to disarm the dengue virus brings new hope for a universal dengue vaccine +Appealing to Fear: A Meta-Analysis of Fear Appeal Effectiveness and Theories Fear-based appeals effective at changing attitudes, behaviors after all +Fishing-induced life-history changes degrade and destabilize harvested ecosystems Overfishing increases fluctuations in aquatic ecosystems +Does Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death Syndrome Remain the Autopsy-Negative Disorder: A Gross, Microscopic, and Molecular Autopsy Investigation in Southern China Sudden cardiac death of teen reminds physicians of promises, challenges of precision medicine +Revealing Hidden Gender Biases in Competence Impressions of Faces Gender bias sways how we perceive competence in faces +Concern About Early Intraprosthetic Dislocation in Dual-Mobility Implants Concerns with intraprosthetic dislocation of dual-mobility hip implants +Maternal imprinting at the H19–Igf2 locus maintains adult haematopoietic stem cell quiescence Genomic imprinting maintains a reserve pool of blood-forming stem cells in mouse bone marrow +Heart regeneration in the salamander relies on macrophage-mediated control of fibroblast activation and the extracellular landscape Immune system is critical to regeneration, study finds +Extremely strong polarization of an active asteroid (3200) Phaethon New mystery discovered regarding active asteroid phaethon +Buzzing bees: caffeinated forage tricks honey bees into increasing foraging and recruitment behaviors Buzzing bees can't resist caffeinated nectar +Bariatric surgery as a possible risk factor for spontaneous intracranial hypotension Can bariatric surgery lead to severe headache? +Different reprogramming propensities in plants and mammals: Are small variations in the core network wirings responsible? Stem cells in plants and animals behave surprisingly similarly +Dendrogenin A: A Mammalian Metabolite of Cholesterol with Tumor Suppressor and Neurostimulating Properties From tamoxifen to dendrogenin A: Discovery of a mammalian tumor suppressor metabolite +Preeclampsia and Future Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Pre-eclampsia significantly increases risk of heart disease in later life, study reveals +Clinical management of pregnancy in the obese mother: before conception, during pregnancy, and post partum Rise in obese pregnant women takes its toll on mother, child both +Stress and consumption of alcohol in humans with a Type 1 family history of alcoholism in an experimental laboratory setting Stress drives alcoholics' children to drink, study suggests +Confirmation that Sphaerobolus stellatus Is a Causal Agent of Thatch Collapse in Golf Turfs and Insights into the Biology of the Fungus Déjà vu all over again:' Research shows 'mulch fungus' causes turfgrass disease +Canine scent detection in the diagnosis of lung cancer: Revisiting a puzzling phenomenon Sniffer dogs can be used to detect lung cancer, research suggests +Anthropogenic features influencing occurrence of Black Vultures (Coragyps atratus) and Turkey Vultures (Cathartes aura) in an urban area in central Amazonian Brazil In an urban environment, not all vultures are created equal +Assessing ICT global emissions footprint: Trends to 2040 & recommendations Smartphones and data centers harm the environment, study shows +Coral bleaching response index: a new tool to standardize and compare susceptibility to thermal bleaching Using data to protect coral reefs from climate change +The Regulation of Ant Colony Foraging Activity without Spatial Information 'Anternet' discovered: Behavior of harvester ants as they forage for food mirrors protocols that control Internet traffic +Kratom exposures reported to United States poison control centers: 2011–2017 Study finds increase in calls to US Poison Control Centers for kratom exposure +Expression of therapeutic proteins after delivery of chemically modified mRNA in mice Gene therapy: Save messengers -- modified mRNAs open up new therapeutic possibilities +Leatherback Turtle Movements, Dive Behavior, and Habitat Characteristics in Ecoregions of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Tracking endangered leatherback sea turtles by satellite, key habitats identified +Evolutionary history and global spread of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing lineage Elucidating the origin of MDR tuberculosis strains +Stable Isotope and Trace Element Studies on Gladiators and Contemporary Romans from Ephesus (Turkey, 2nd and 3rd Ct. AD) - Implications for Differences in Diet Roman Gladiators ate a mostly vegetarian diet and drank a tonic of ashes after training +Intestinal fungi contribute to development of alcoholic liver disease Intestinal fungi worsen alcoholic liver disease +Mutations in PMPCB Encoding the Catalytic Subunit of the Mitochondrial Presequence Protease Cause Neurodegeneration in Early Childhood In a severe childhood neurodegeneration, novel mechanism found +cAMP-activated Ca2+ signaling is required for CFTR-mediated serous cell fluid secretion in porcine and human airways Channeling efforts to fight cystic fibrosis: Crosstalk between ion channels points to new therapeutic strategy +Chromosomal instability during neurogenesis in Huntington's disease Uncovering the early origins of Huntington's disease +Direct fed microbial supplementation repartitions host energy to the immune system Feeding microbials to chickens leads to mysterious immune response +Bacterial ubiquitin-like modifier Pup is deamidated and conjugated to substrates by distinct but homologous enzymes Exploring New Therapy Strategies For Tuberculosis +Temperature-dependent hypoxia explains biogeography and severity of end-Permian marine mass extinction Biggest mass extinction caused by global warming leaving ocean animals gasping for breath +Guthrie card methylomics identifies temporally stable epialleles that are present at birth in humans Archived Guthrie cards find a new purpose +Specification of Differentiated Adult Progenitors via Inhibition of Endocycle Entry in the Drosophila Trachea Mechanism that allows differentiated cell to reactivate as a stem cell revealed +Methods in Plant Foliar Volatile Organic Compounds Research De-mystifying the study of volatile organic plant compounds +High Kellgren-Lawrence Grade and Bone Marrow Lesions Predict Worsening Rates of Radiographic Joint Space Narrowing; The SEKOIA Study Bone marrow lesions can help predict rapidly progressing joint disease +Highly Stable Glassy Carbon Interfaces for Long-Term Neural Stimulation and Low-Noise Recording of Brain Activity Big improvement to brain-computer interface +Synchrotron-based chemical imaging reveals plumage patterns in a 150 million year old early bird X-rays reveal new picture of 'dinobird' plumage patterns +Adult deafness induces somatosensory conversion of ferret auditory cortex Auditory Regions Of Brain Convert To Sense Of Touch, Hearing Loss Study Finds +One-Step Cloning and Chromosomal Integration of DNA New 1-step process for designer bacteria +The effect of self-reported health on latent herpesvirus reactivation and inflammation in an ethnically diverse sample Self-rated health worth doctors' attention +Folic acid fortification and prevalences of neural tube defects, orofacial clefts, and gastroschisis in California, 1989 to 2010 Less decline than expected in brain, spine defects after folic acid fortification program +Immune adaptor ADAP in T cells regulates HIV-1 transcription and cell-cell viral spread via different co-receptors New target to fight HIV infection identified +Comparison of Simulated Treatment and Cost-effectiveness of a Stepped Care Case-Finding Intervention vs Usual Care for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After a Natural Disaster Stepped care beneficial after hurricanes +Small-molecule ion channels increase host defences in cystic fibrosis airway epithelia Potential cystic fibrosis treatment uses 'molecular prosthetic' for missing lung protein +Disparity in Melanoma: A Trend Analysis of Melanoma Incidence and Stage at Diagnosis Among Whites, Hispanics, and Blacks in Florida Trends in melanoma incidence and stage at diagnosis vary by racial and ethnic group +Long-term survival of influenza virus infected club cells drives immunopathology Club cells are 'bad guys' during flu infection +A sex-chromosome inversion causes strong overdominance for sperm traits that affect siring success Mutation speeds up sperm of zebra finches +Low eosinophils during bronchiolitis in infancy are associated with lower risk of adulthood asthma Early childhood bronchiolitis increases asthma risk in adulthood +Freedom of information lessons from India: Collaboration, co-production and rights-based agenda building India's right to information act provides lessons on government transparency +Global Inequality in Energy Consumption from 1980 to 2010 The entropy of nations: Global energy inequality lessens, but for how long? +Maternal Use of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Lengthening of the Umbilical Cord: Indirect Evidence of Increased Foetal Activity—A Retrospective Cohort Study Antidepressant use during pregnancy may lengthen umbilical cord +Crystal structure of the human sterol transporter ABCG5/ABCG8 Researchers determine 3-D atomic structure of cholesterol transporter +Music playschool enhances children’s linguistic skills Mu­sic play­school en­hances chil­dren's lin­guistic skills +Dual Origin of the Epithelium of the Mammalian Middle Ear 'Evolutionary glitch' possible cause of childhood ear infections +Impact of modular organization on dynamical richness in cortical networks Precision neuroengineering enables reproduction of complex brain-like functions in vitro +Wastewater Reuse for Agriculture: Development of a Regional Water Reuse Decision-Support Model (RWRM) for Cost-Effective Irrigation Sources Blending wastewater may help California cope with drought +Exome sequencing identifies GRIN2A as frequently mutated in melanoma Whole-exome sequencing of skin cancer completed: Most comprehensive view of melanoma's genetic landscape +Desymmetrization of cyclohexanes by site- and stereoselective C–H functionalization Chemical catalyst turns 'trash' into 'treasure,' making inert C-H bonds reactive +Homeodomain Protein Otp and Activity-Dependent Splicing Modulate Neuronal Adaptation to Stress Mechanism sheds light on how the brain adapts to stress +Understanding the role of selenium in defect passivation for highly efficient selenium-alloyed cadmium telluride solar cells Researchers gain key insight into solar material's soaring efficiency +Vertical Structure of the Transition Zone from Infalling Rotating Envelope to Disk in the Class 0 Protostar, IRAS04368 2557 Protostar displays a strange geometry +Plasmodium dihydrofolate reductase is a second enzyme target for the antimalarial action of triclosan AI 'scientist' finds that toothpaste ingredient may help fight drug-resistant malaria +Ectopic and Serum Lipid Levels Are Positively Associated with Bone Marrow Fat in Obesity Radiology Fat in organs and blood may increase risk of osteoporosis +Removal mechanisms of dew via self-propulsion off the gecko skin Scientists discover gecko secret: How geckos stay clean even in dusty deserts +Experiments on transformation thermodynamics: Molding the flow of heat 'Invisibility cloak' for thermal flow constructed +Lis1 regulates asymmetric division in hematopoietic stem cells and in leukemia Split decision: Stem cell signal linked with cancer growth +LIMD2 Is a Small LIM-Only Protein Overexpressed in Metastatic Lesions That Regulates Cell Motility and Tumor Progression by Directly Binding to and Activating the Integrin-Linked Kinase Signal to spread: Potent driver of cancer metastasis identified +Impact of Smokeless Tobacco Products on Cardiovascular Disease: Implications for Policy, Prevention, and Treatment. A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association Smokeless tobacco products not a safe option, won't help smokers quit, analysis finds +Identification of an Intra- and Inter-specific Tear Protein Signal in Rodents Mice 'eavesdrop' on rats' tear signal +Coherent injection locking of quantum cascade laser frequency combs Novel laser technology for microchip-size chemical sensors +Genome-wide CRISPR screens for Shiga toxins and ricin reveal Golgi proteins critical for glycosylation New light on blocking Shiga and ricin toxins -- And on an iconic biological process +Relationship between duration of treatment and oral health in adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities Adults with special needs see gains, challenges with long term oral care +Sickle cell anemia mice develop a unique cardiomyopathy with restrictive physiology Researchers ID key drivers of heart complications in sickle cell anemia +The Unintended Consequences of Countermarketing Strategies: How Particular Antismoking Measures May Shift Consumers to More Dangerous Cigarettes Increasing cigarette taxes shifts consumers to more dangerous products +Downregulation of Spermine Augments Dendritic Persistent Sodium Currents and Synaptic Integration after Status Epilepticus When the neuron's doorman allows too much in +European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Guideline on: Treatment of Chronic Hypoparathyroidism in Adults New guideline puts emphasis on patient care in treating hypoparathyroidism +Estradiol increases the sensitivity of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons to dopamine and ethanol Higher estrogen levels linked to increased alcohol sensitivity in brain's 'reward center' +A femtomolar-range suicide germination stimulant for the parasitic plant Striga hermonthica Sphinx molecule to rescue African farmers from witchweed +Agricultural Landscape and Pesticide Effects on Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Biological Traits Agriculture is good for honey bees, scientists say +Black-White Differences in Incident Fatal, Nonfatal, and Total Coronary Heart DiseaseClinical Perspective Blacks suffer higher rates of fatal first-time heart attacks than whites +Barriers to access to visceral leishmaniasis diagnosis and care among seasonal mobile workers in Western Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A qualitative study Mobile workers in north Ethiopia vulnerable to visceral leishmaniasis transmission +Allergy Enhances Neurogenesis and Modulates Microglial Activation in the Hippocampus Seasonal allergies could change your brain +On regreening and degradation in Sahelian watersheds Trees tell story of regreening of West African grasslands +Apoptotic Caspases Regulate Induction of iPSCs from Human Fibroblasts Mechanism for changing adult cells into stem-like cells discovered +Climate Change and Psychology: Effects of Rapid Global Warming on Violence and Aggression Climate change increases potential for conflict and violence +MiR-584-5p potentiates vincristine and radiation response by inducing spindle defects and DNA damage in medulloblastoma Tiny molecule has big effect in childhood brain tumor studies +Comparative Skull Analysis Suggests Species-Specific Captivity-Related Malformation in Lions (Panthera leo) Skull malformations in lions: Keeping up the pressure +Separating mitochondrial protein assembly and endoplasmic reticulum tethering by selective coupling of Mdm10 Protein with multiple duties +LDL Cholesterol Modulates Human CD34 HSPCs through Effects on Proliferation and the IL-17 G-CSF Axis How 'bad' cholesterol causes atherosclerosis in humans: Stem cells play a key role +Fault architecture, basin structure and evolution of the Gulf of Corinth Rift, central Greece Formation of the Gulf of Corinth rift, Greece +How small is the smallest? New record and remeasuring of Scydosella musawasensis Hall, 1999 (Coleoptera, Ptiliidae), the smallest known free-living insect How small is the smallest? New record of the tiniest free-living insect provides precision +Uncertainty in simulating wheat yields under climate change How do you feed nine billion people? +Evaluating the use of supplementary cementitious materials to mitigate damage in cementitious materials exposed to calcium chloride deicing salt A recipe for concrete that can withstand road salt deterioration +Combining a kindergarten readiness summer program with a self-regulation intervention improves school readiness Intervention offered in school readiness program boosts children's self-regulation skills +High dose hydrocortisone immediately after trauma may alter the trajectory of PTSD: Interplay between clinical and animal studies A shot of cortisone stops traumatic stress, study suggests +Exclusive enteral nutrition provides an effective bridge to safer interval elective surgery for adults with Crohn's disease Pre-operative liquid feeding reduces complications following Crohn's disease surgery +Disparities in osteoporosis treatments Population health: Indiana study finds decreasing rates of osteoporosis treatment +Clinical performance of the Food and Drug Administration-Approved high-risk HPV test for the detection of high-grade cervicovaginal lesions Combining pap, hrHPV tests could drastically reduce cancer miss rates +Pollution, Habitat Loss, Fishing and Climate Change as Critical Threats to Penguins Risks to penguin populations analyzed +Bio-Inspired Band-Gap Tunable Elastic Optical Multilayer Fibers Bioinspired fibers change color when stretched +Association Between Linear Growth and Bone Accrual in a Diverse Cohort of Children and Adolescents Late teen years are key period for bone growth +A comprehensive review of assay methods to determine drugs in breast milk and the safety of breastfeeding when taking drugs Breast milk transmits drugs and medicines to the baby +Bacteria Isolated from Bats Inhibit the Growth of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the Causative Agent of White-Nose Syndrome Bacteria inhibit bat-killing fungus, could combat white-nose syndrome +A ΩXaV motif in the Rift Valley fever virus NSs protein is essential for degrading p62, forming nuclear filaments and virulence Damming and damning hemorrhagic diseases +Genome-wide association study and meta-analysis in multiple populations identifies new loci for peanut allergy and establishes c11orf30/EMSY as a genetic risk factor for food allergy New genetic clue to peanut allergy +Epigenetic memory in induced pluripotent stem cellsnear-final version Stem cells made by reprogramming hold onto their past +Reconstructing the Microbial Diversity and Function of Pre-Agricultural Tallgrass Prairie Soils in the United States First look at diverse life below rare tallgrass prairies +A review of the dragon millipede genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923 in China, with descriptions of four new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) Four new dragon millipedes found in China +Alginate-Encapsulation for the Improved Hypothermic Preservation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Seaweed offers solution to transporting stem cells, wound treatment +Dynamical Properties of Eccentric Nuclear Disks: Stability, Longevity, and Implications for Tidal Disruption Rates in Post-merger Galaxies Supermassive black holes can feast on one star per year +Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) promotes spermatogenic regeneration from surviving spermatogonia after high-dose alkylating chemotherapy Study describes drug that could prevent infertility in cancer patients +Effect of tranexamic acid in traumatic brain injury: a nested randomised, placebo controlled trial (CRASH-2 Intracranial Bleeding Study) Potential of simple injection on patients with head injury +What impact have tobacco control policies, cigarette price and tobacco control program funding had on Australian adolescents’ smoking? Findings over a 15-year period Anti-smoking policies for adults also reduce kids' smoking +Impact of State Ignition Interlock Laws on Alcohol-Involved Crash Deaths in the United States In-car breathalyzers for DUI offenders curb drunk-driving deaths by 15 percent +Trends in Exposure to Television Food Advertisements Among Children and Adolescents in the United States Kids now see fewer television ads for sweets and beverages, but more for fast food +Associations between high-risk alcohol consumption and sarcopenia among postmenopausal women Higher alcohol consumption leads to greater loss of muscle tissue in postmenopausal women +A Direct Brain-to-Brain Interface in Humans Direct brain interface between humans +Vitamin D and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease Link between vitamin D, dementia risk confirmed +Happy heart syndrome: role of positive emotional stress in takotsubo syndrome Happiness can break your heart too +Predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes at preschool age for children with very low birth weight Four factors predict neurodevelopmental outcomes for children with low birth weight +Improving the forecast for biodiversity under climate change Improving predictions of the effects of climate change on ecosystems +Transcript, protein and metabolite temporal dynamics in the CAM plant Agave New study of water-saving plants advances efforts to develop drought-resistant crops +Development and validation of KASP markers for the greenbug resistance gene Gb7 and the Hessian fly resistance gene H32 in wheat Genetic discovery another tool in battle against wheat pests +Transcription, Signaling and Metabolic Transitions During Human Spermatogonial Stem Cell Differentiation New research on sperm stem cells has implications for male infertility and cancer +Bystander sexism in the intergroup context: the impact of cat-calls on women's reactions towards men Sexism: Cat-calls are detrimental to everyone +Botany and a changing world: Introduction to the Special Issue on Global Biological Change What can plants reveal about global climate change? +Opioid Prescribing Rates by Congressional Districts, United States, 2016 US opioid prescribing rates by congressional district +Do Fish Perceive Anaesthetics as Aversive? Do anaesthetics trigger stress? +Highly Defective UiO-66 Materials for the Adsorptive Removal of Perfluorooctanesulfonate Defects help nanomaterial soak up more pollutant in less time +Seeing Central African forests through their largest trees Developing models for predicting carbon levels in Central African forests based on measuring only 5% of all trees +Amazonian deforestation and soil biodiversity Soil communities threatened by destruction, instability of Amazon forests +Live imaging of neurogenesis in the adult mouse hippocampus Stem cell divisions in the adult brain seen for the first time +Acute Exacerbations and Lung Function Loss in Smokers With and Without COPD COPD exacerbations lead to lung function decline, particularly among those with mild COPD +A novel method for detecting the cellular stemness state in normal and leukemic human hematopoietic cells can predict disease outcome and drug sensitivity Genetically encoded sensor isolates hidden leukemic stem cells +Multivalent Ligand Displayed on Plant Virus Induces Rapid Onset of Bone Differentiation Speeding up bone growth by manipulating stem cells +Potent and selective in vitro and in vivo antiproliferative effects of metal–organic trefoil knots Newly discovered hybrid molecules could serve as a novel category of anti-cancer agent +Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy and the Risk of Subsequent Cardiovascular Disease Hypertension during pregnancy may affect women's long-term cardiovascular health +A temperature sensitive live-attenuated canine influenza virus H3N8 vaccine Scientists develop new flu vaccines for dogs +A new species of Oeneis from Alaska, United States, with notes on the Oeneis chryxus complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) Is Alaska's first new butterfly species in decades an ancient hybrid? +Advances in Geometroidea phylogeny, with characterization of a new family based onPseudobiston pinratanai(Lepidoptera, Glossata) New family of Macrolepidoptera discovered +Multicenter Study of Repeat Epinephrine Treatments for Food-Related Anaphylaxis Children with food allergies should carry two doses of emergency medicine, experts urge +Staphylococcus aureus Epicutaneous Exposure Drives Skin Inflammation via IL-36-Mediated T Cell Responses How the skin becomes inflamed: Toxin-producing bacteria +Neuropeptide S Enhances Memory During the Consolidation Phase and Interacts with Noradrenergic Systems in the Brain Novel memory-enhancing mechanism in brain +Particulate Air Pollution and Carotid Artery Stenosis Pollution levels linked to stroke-related narrowing of arteries +Details of a thallium poisoning case revealed by single hair analysis using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Mass spectrometry sheds new light on thallium poisoning cold case +Thirty-Year Mortality After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Many good years after heart bypass surgery, but something happens after ten years +Inhibition of IKKɛ and TBK1 Improves Glucose Control in a Subset of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Repurposed asthma drug shows blood sugar improvement among some diabetics +Cognitive Enhancement in Infants Associated with Increased Maternal Fruit Intake During Pregnancy: Results from a Birth Cohort Study with Validation in an Animal Model Prenatal fruit consumption boosts babies' cognitive development +Molecular Characterization of Mucus Binding Determining what binds to mucus +Holes in the Glycan Shield of the Native HIV Envelope Are a Target of Trimer-Elicited Neutralizing Antibodies Scientists discover antibodies that target holes in HIV's defenses +Primary Care Patients with Drug Use Report Chronic Pain and Self-Medicate with Alcohol and Other Drugs Many patients abusing drugs, alcohol are self-medicating chronic pain +The acute mania of King George III: A computational linguistic analysis Analysis of letters written by 'Mad' King George III supports psychiatric diagnosis of mania +A single intervention for cockroach control reduces cockroach exposure and asthma morbidity in children Bait knocks out cockroaches, and asthma symptom days +Online Patient–Provider E-cigarette Consultations: Perceptions of Safety and Harm Physician advice to patients on e-cigarettes varies, reveals knowledge gaps, study shows +Engagement of the left extrastriate body area during body-part metaphor comprehension How hearing 'twist my arm' engages the brain +Apparent Competition, Lion Predation, and Managed Livestock Grazing: Can Conservation Value Be Enhanced? Cattle ranching could help conserve rare African antelope, lions +2015 ACC/HRS/SCAI Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Device Societal Overview: A Professional Societal Overview from the American College of Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, and Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions Recommendations for left atrial appendage occlusion +Hematological, biochemical, and morphological parameters as prognostic indicators for stranded common dolphins (Delphinus delphis)from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S.A. New tool to aid in dolphin strandings +The Las Vegas Mass Shooting Mass shootings trigger blood donations +Chd5 orchestrates chromatin remodelling during sperm development Male infertility: It's all about the (DNA) package +The cytotoxic Staphylococcus aureus PSMα3 reveals a cross-α amyloid-like fibril Novel amyloid structure could lead to new types of antibiotics +Complement C5a receptor is the key initiator of neutrophil adhesion igniting immune complex–induced arthritis Tracking movement of immune cells identifies key first steps in inflammatory arthritis +Inhibition of spinal 15-LOX-1 attenuates TLR4-dependent, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug–unresponsive hyperalgesia in male rats Researchers developing nonopioid drug for chronic pain +Lifestyle and Risk of Developing Open-Angle Glaucoma The Rotterdam Study Obese women may be less likely to develop glaucoma +Genetic diversity in caribou linked to past and future climate change Climate change will endanger caribou habitat, study says +Opioid substitution therapy—time to replace the term Local physician recommends World Health Organization retire the term opioid substitution therapy +Effects of using multiple hands and fingers on haptic performance in individuals who are blind Blind lead the way in brave new world of tactile technology +Direct measurements of meltwater runoff on the Greenland ice sheet surface Extreme fieldwork, climate modeling yields new insight into predicting Greenland's melt +Further Neuroimaging Evidence for the Deficit Subtype of Schizophrenia: A Cortical Connectomics Analysis Brain networks differ among those with severe schizophrenia, study shows +The Glenn A. Fry Award Lecture 2013 New glasses may increase risk of falls in older adults, suggests review +Impact of roasting on the flavan-3-ol composition, sensory-related chemistry, and in vitro pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of cocoa beans Cocoa bean roasting can preserve both chocolate health benefits, taste +Atmospheric oxygenation driven by unsteady growth of the continental sedimentary reservoir Fossil fuel formation: Key to atmosphere’s oxygen? +DPP-4 Inhibition Attenuates Cardiac Dysfunction and Adverse Remodeling Following Myocardial Infarction in Rats with Experimental Diabetes New way to treat chronic kidney disease and heart failure +Synthetic Biological Protein Nanowires with High Conductivity Genetically modified soil bacteria work as electrical wires +African Vultures Don’t Follow Migratory Herds: Scavenger Habitat Use Is Not Mediated by Prey Abundance Drought and drowning equal vulture supermarket +Statins and Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Cohort Study Study finds no link between intracerebral hemorrhage and statin use among patients with prior stroke +Dynamics and mechanism of repair of ultraviolet-induced (6%u20134) photoproduct by photolyase How key enzyme repairs sun-damaged DNA +ROCR: An Energy-Efficient Dynamic Wall-Climbing Robot Robot climbs walls +Ventral Hippocampal CA1 and CA3 Differentially Mediate Learned Approach-Avoidance Conflict Processing The memory part of the brain may also hold clues for anxiety and depression +Geographic Variation in Receipt of Psychotherapy in Children Receiving Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Medications Few kids receive psychotherapy along with medication for ADHD, study finds +A first-principles study of pristine and Al-doped activated carbon interacting with 5-Fluorouracil anticancer drug Better chemo drug adsorption onto targeted delivery capsules +Persistent gravitational wave observables: General framework Gravitational waves leave a detectable mark, physicists say +Astrocytes promote glioma invasion via the gap junction protein connexin43 Target healthy cells to stop brain cancer 'hijack' +Financial Hardship From Medical Bills Among Nonelderly U.S. Adults With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Nearly half of adults with heart disease can't afford their medical bills +Will tropical mountaintop plant species survive climate change? Identifying key knowledge gaps using species distribution modelling in Australia High-altitude climate change to kill cloud forest plants +Ocular Drug Delivery Nanowafer with Enhanced Therapeutic Efficacy An end to the medicine dropper for eye injuries? +Two aquaporins of Jatropha are regulated differentially during drought stress and subsequent recovery Drought response identified in potential biofuel plant +Rescuing Z agrin splicing in Nova null mice restores synapse formation and unmasks a physiologic defect in motor neuron firing RNA: Master Regulator Of Motor Neuron Firing Discovered +Detecting Infections Rapidly and Easily for Candidemia Trial, Part 2 (DIRECT2): A Prospective, Multicenter Study of the T2Candida Panel Blood test cuts time to diagnosis for common, deadly yeast infection, national trial shows +Hyve-3D: a new embodied interface for immersive collaborative 3D sketching Spectacular 3-D sketching system revolutionizes design interaction and collaboration +Antibiotic management of urinary tract infection in elderly patients in primary care and its association with bloodstream infections and all cause mortality: population based cohort study Early use of antibiotics in elderly patients with UTIs associated with reduced risk of sepsis +Brain responses to biological motion predict treatment outcome in young children with autism Two new tools to enhance effectiveness of behavioral therapy in children with autism +Association of received social support with depressive symptoms among older males and females in Singapore: Is personal mastery an inconsistent mediator? Can social support be a bad thing for older adults? +Integrated systems analysis reveals a molecular network underlying autism spectrum disorders Molecular network identified underlying autism spectrum disorders +Inflammatory chemokine receptors regulate CD8 T cell contraction and memory generation following infection New discovery in battle against infections +Lattice-Resonance Metalenses for Fully Reconfigurable Imaging Tiny optical elements could one day replace traditional refractive lenses +Epidemiology and outcomes of people with dementia, delirium, and unspecified cognitive impairment in the general hospital: prospective cohort study of 10,014 admissions Hospital patients with dementia and other causes of confusion 'have worse outcomes' +Mechanisms and Frequency of Violent Injuries Among Victims and Perpetrators of Bullying Alarming numbers of violent injuries among schoolchildren +Evasion of immunosurveillance by genomic alterations of PPARγ/RXRα in bladder cancer Immune cells the missing ingredient in new bladder cancer treatment +Centering Single Cells in Microgels via Delayed Crosslinking Supports Long-Term 3D Culture by Preventing Cell Escape Chip captures individual cells in minuscule gels +Sensory Feedback Reduces Individuality by Increasing Variability within Subjects Sensory feedback shapes individuality to provide equal space for behavioral excellence +Increased Hepatic Synthesis and Dysregulation of Cholesterol Metabolism Is Associated with the Severity of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Researchers identify changes in cholesterol metabolic pathways +Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites Study links disparities in pain management to racial bias +Daple Coordinates Planar Polarized Microtubule Dynamics in Ependymal Cells and Contributes to Hydrocephalus How whip-like cell appendages promote bodily fluid flow +Loosening the Link Between Childhood Poverty and Adolescent Smoking and Obesity: The Protective Effects of Social Capital Having a strong community protects adolescents from risky health behaviors +The sexual identity of adult intestinal stem cells controls organ size and plasticity A deeper take on our sexual nature +Impaired timing of audiovisual events in the elderly Aging warps our perception of time, study finds +The Eurasian invasion: phylogenomic data reveal multiple Southeast Asian origins for Indian Dragon Lizards Land bridges linking ancient India, Eurasia were 'freeways' for biodiversity exchange +Developmental Meta-analyses of the Functional Neural Correlates of Bipolar Disorder Difference found in way bipolar disorder affects brains of children versus adults +Circulating Breast Tumor Cells Exhibit Dynamic Changes in Epithelial and Mesenchymal Composition Transition in cell type parallels treatment response, disease progression in breast cancer +Tobacco Use among Rural African American Young Adult Males Effects of tobacco use among rural African American young adult males +Crebbp Loss Drives Small Cell Lung Cancer and Increases Sensitivity to HDAC Inhibition Big-picture approach to understanding cancer will speed new treatments +A dusty star-forming galaxy at z = 6 revealed by strong gravitational lensing One of the oldest objects in the universe observed +Averting a North American biodiversity crisis Urgent action needed to protect salamanders from deadly fungus, scientists warn +Demographic Histories, Isolation and Social Factors as Determinants of the Genetic Structure of Alpine Linguistic Groups Effects of migrations, 'closed holdings' on DNA of Alpine peoples +3D Printed “Earable” Smart Devices for Real-Time Detection of Core Body Temperature Personalized 'earable' sensor monitors body temperature in real time +Mechanistic Insights into Tunable Metal-Mediated Hydrolysis of Amyloid-β Peptides New approach to treating Alzheimer's disease +Walking and talking the tree of life: Why and how to teach about biodiversity Evolutionary biology professor explains how to 'Walk the Tree of Life' +Intensification of Northern Hemisphere subtropical highs in a warming climate Weather-making high-pressure systems predicted to intensify +Does a multimethod approach improve identification of medication nonadherence in adolescents with chronic kidney disease? Technology and doctors combine to detect patients who don't take their pills +Use of moist smokeless tobacco (snus) and the risk of development of alcohol dependence: A cohort study in a middle-aged population in Sweden Using snus doubles the risk of alcohol dependency +Neural Modularity Helps Organisms Evolve to Learn New Skills without Forgetting Old Skills Modular brains help organisms learn new skills without forgetting old skills +Forty Years of Work on End-of-Life Care — From Patients' Rights to Systemic Reform Improving end-of-life care: Lessons from 40 years of work +PSD502 improves ejaculatory latency, control and sexual satisfaction when applied topically 5 min before intercourse in men with premature ejaculation: results of a phase III, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled study Premature Ejaculation Spray Enables Men To Last Six Times Longer After Penetration +Across the Indian Ocean: A remarkable example of trans-oceanic dispersal in an austral mygalomorph spider Trapdoor spider may have dispersed across the ocean from Africa to Australia +Global-scale evidence for the refractory nature of riverine black carbon Charcoal: Major missing piece in the global carbon cycle +Association Between Childhood Migraine and History of Infantile Colic Migraines in childhood and adolescence associated with having colic as an infant +SRY-Negative XX Sex Reversal in a French Bulldog First French bulldog with sex reversal identified in Spain +Transgenic Cavendish bananas with resistance to Fusarium wilt tropical race 4 Saving cavendish: Panama disease-resistant bananas +Volumetric Ca2 Imaging in the Mouse Brain Using Hybrid Multiplexed Sculpted Light Microscopy New microscopy technique peers deep into the brain +What triggers an episode of acute low back pain? A case-crossover study Awkward positions, distractions and fatigue may trigger low back pain +Effect of Financial Incentives on Breastfeeding Financial incentives may increase breastfeeding rates +Neuromolecular responses to social challenge: Common mechanisms across mouse, stickleback fish, and honey bee Different species share 'genetic toolkit' for behavioral traits +Antecedent Predictors of Children's Initiation of Sipping/Tasting Alcohol Young children's sipping/tasting of alcohol reflects parental modeling +A Glucose Fuel Cell for Implantable Brain–Machine Interfaces New energy source for future medical implants: Sugar +Variations in brain defects result from cellular mosaicism in the activation of heat shock signalling Drinking in pregnancy: Excess transcription factor Heat Shock Factor 1 can delay embryonic neural migration +Elevated FOXG1 and SOX2 in glioblastoma enforces neural stem cell identity through transcriptional control of cell cycle and epigenetic regulators Brain cancer discovery reveals clues in quest for new therapies +Are wildlife recreationists conservationists? Linking hunting, birdwatching, and pro-environmental behavior Hunting, birdwatching boosts conservation action, study finds +Small-molecule inhibitor of OGG1 suppresses proinflammatory gene expression and inflammation New inflammation inhibitor discovered +Does the Revolving Door Swing Both Ways? The Value of Political Connections to U.S. Public Corporations Companies' bottom lines benefit when former politicians join leadership teams +Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems: A Geoacoustically Derived Proxy for Habitat and Relative Diversity for the Leeward Shelf of Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean Mapping deep reefs produces valuable data for researchers, conservationists +Transparent Metasurfaces Counteracting Fogging by Harnessing Sunlight Nanotechnology and sunlight clear the way for better visibility +Self-induced topological protection in nonlinear circuit arrays Breakthrough in circuit design makes electronics more resistant to damage and defects +Ultra-low phase noise squeezed vacuum source for gravitational wave detectors Doubled sensitivity could allow gravitational wave detectors to reach deeper into space +Human cellular differences in cAMP - CREB signaling correlate with light-dependent melatonin suppression and bipolar disorder Signaling pathway may explain the body clock's link to mental illness +Search For Type Ia Supernova NUV-Optical Subclasses Role of supernovae in clocking the universe +Imaging and monitoring of the shallow subsurface using spatially windowed surface-wave analysis with a single permanent seismic source New approach offers high-resolution seismic monitoring of the shallow subsurface +Questioning the role of sparse coding in the brain Researchers question what happens in the brain when we think +Unmasking the Conflicting Trends in Job Tenure by Gender in the United States, 1983-2008 Divergent U.S. job-tenure patterns: Greater job continuity for married moms masks general trend toward shorter-term employment +Gender dimorphism of brain reward system volumes in alcoholism Effects of alcoholism on the brain's reward system may be different in women than in men +Clinical Usage and Economic Effectiveness of a Recently Developed Epidermal Autograft Harvesting System in 13 Chronic Wound Patients in a University-Based Wound Center New skin-graft system a better fix for chronic wounds +JOURNAL CLUB: Neglecting to Screen Women Between 40 and 49 Years Old With Mammography: What Is the Impact on Treatment Morbidity and Potential Risk Reduction? Mammography beneficial for younger women, study finds +RADIO FLARING FROM THE T6 DWARF WISEPC J112254.73 255021.5 WITH A POSSIBLE ULTRA-SHORT PERIODICITY Fastest-spinning brown-dwarf star is detected by its bursts of radio waves +Long-term oral bisphosphonate use in relation to fracture risk in postmenopausal women with breast cancer Link between early menopause, higher risk of fracture, new study confirms +A new small golden frog of the genus Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from an Andean cloud forest of Colombia New golden frog species discovered in Colombia +Disruption of astrocyte–vascular coupling and the blood–brain barrier by invading glioma cells Brain tumor cells move, damage tissue; research points to possible therapy +Mothers of Obese Children Use More Direct Imperatives to Restrict Eating Moms of obese children use different words to restrict eating +Global Vision Impairment and Blindness Due to Uncorrected Refractive Error, 1990–2010 108 million people have correctable vision impairment, global study estimates +Fibronectin rescues estrogen receptor α from lysosomal degradation in breast cancer cells Breast cancer growth signals are enhanced by a protein outside cells +Eaten alive: cannibalism enhanced by parasites Parasite turns shrimp into voracious cannibals +A humanized MDCK cell line for the efficient isolation and propagation of human influenza viruses H3N2 viruses mutate during vaccine production but new tech could fix it +The effect of reduced street lighting on road casualties and crime in England and Wales: controlled interrupted time series analysis Switching off street lights at night does not increase car crashes, crime +Hormone-dependent control of developmental timing through regulation of chromatin accessibility In fruit fly and human genetics, timing is everything +Effect of Low Perceived Social Support on Health Outcomes in Young Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: Results From the VIRGO (Variation in Recovery: Role of Gender on Outcomes of Young AMI Patients) Study Low social support linked to poor health in young heart attack survivors +Parallel Sites Implicate Functional Convergence of the Hearing Gene Prestin among Echolocating Mammals For bats and dolphins, hearing gene prestin adapted for echolocation +Environmentally-mediated consumer control of algal proliferation in Florida springs Algae-eating native freshwater snails: 'Little janitor' merits attention in Florida springs health debate +Direct evidence of milk consumption from ancient human dental calculus Ancient dental plaque: A 'whey' into our milk drinking past? +The metastatic potential of triple-negative breast cancer is decreased via caloric restriction-mediated reduction of the miR-17~92 cluster Fighting cancer with dietary changes +Preeclampsia, Placental Insufficiency, and Autism Spectrum Disorder or Developmental Delay Preeclampsia during mother's pregnancy associated with greater autism risk +Near-future reductions in pH will have no consistent ecological effects on the early life-history stages of reef corals Baby corals pass the acid test +HIRA dependent H3.3 deposition is required for transcriptional reprogramming following nuclear transfer to Xenopus oocytes How to make stem cells: Nuclear reprogramming moves a step forward +Global models underestimate large decadal declining and rising water storage trends relative to GRACE satellite data Discrepancies between satellite and global model estimates of land water storage +The structure of the tetanus toxin reveals pH‐mediated domain dynamics New insights into the toxin behind tetanus +Effectiveness of a Dental Care Intervention in the Prevention of Lower Respiratory Tract Nosocomial Infections among Intensive Care Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Proper dental care linked to reduced risk of respiratory infections in ICU patients +Structural basis for anthrax toxin receptor 1 recognition by Seneca Valley Virus Anti-cancer virus fits tumor receptor like a 'key in a lock' +Suppression of transcription factor early growth response 1 reduces herpes simplex virus lethality in mice Virology: How Does Herpes Simplex Virus Cause Inflammation Of The Brain? +Recreating the synthesis of starch granules in yeast Starch now created from yeast +Indigenous and tribal peoples' health (The Lancet–Lowitja Institute Global Collaboration): a population study Global snapshot of indigenous peoples health released +The role of supply-chain initiatives in reducing deforestation Getting to zero deforestation +Electrospraying of microfluidic encapsulated cells for the fabrication of cell-laden electrospun hybrid tissue constructs Muscles out of the spray can put us one step closer to an artificial heart +Gut microbes of mammalian herbivores facilitate intake of plant toxins Fecal transplants let packrats eat poison +Roles of Diffusion Dynamics in Stem Cell Signaling and Three-Dimensional Tissue Development Diffusion dynamics play an essential role in regulating stem cells and tissue development +Hydraulic forces contribute to left ventricular diastolic filling Hydraulic forces help to fill the heart +The ancient origins of prosthetic medicine Mummy remains show false toes helped ancient Egyptians walk +Enhanced Therapeutic and Long-Term Dynamic Vascularization Effects of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Endothelial Cells Encapsulated in a Nanomatrix Gel Long-lasting blood vessel repair in animals via stem cells +Plant behaviour from human imprints and the cultivation of wild cereals in Holocene Sahara The absence of ants: Entomologist confirms first Saharan farming 10,000 years ago +Perspective Taking and Self-Persuasion: Why “Putting Yourself in Their Shoes” Reduces Openness to Attitude Change Putting yourself in their shoes may make you less open to their beliefs +Life in the Balance: Are Women’s Possible Selves Constrained by Men’s Domestic Involvement? How young women view men affects how they imagine their future selves +A Randomized Trial Directly Comparing Ventral Capsule and Anteromedial Subthalamic Nucleus Stimulation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Clinical and Imaging Evidence for Dissociable Effects Deep brain stimulation sites for OCD target distinct symptoms +Giant worms chez moi! Hammerhead flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae, Bipalium spp., Diversibipalium spp.) in metropolitan France and overseas French territories Giant invasive flatworms found in France and overseas French territories +So excellent a fishe: a global overview of legal marine turtle fisheries Legal harvest of marine turtles tops 42,000 each year +Female-biased stranding in Magellanic penguins Female penguins are getting stranded along the South American coast +Manipulation of Hyperbaric Lidocaine Using a Weak Magnetic Field Magnets May Help Prevent Rare Complication of Spinal Anesthesia +Observation of discrete time-crystalline order in a disordered dipolar many-body system Creating time crystals +Sustained Mobilization of Endogenous Neural Progenitors Delays Disease Progression in a Transgenic Model of Huntington’s Disease Scientists coax brain to regenerate cells lost in Huntington's disease in mouse model +Powering prolonged hydrothermal activity inside Enceladus Frictional heat powers hydrothermal activity on Enceladus +A new species of puddle frog from an unexplored mountain in southwestern Ethiopia (Anura, Phrynobatrachidae, Phrynobatrachus) New frog species found on remote Ethiopian mountain +Common garden comparison of the leaf-out phenology of woody species from different native climates, combined with herbarium records, forecasts long-term change Botany: Leafing out and climate change +Skin immunisation activates an innate lymphoid cell-monocyte axis regulating CD8+ effector recruitment to mucosal tissues New findings could lead to improved vaccinations against sexually transmitted infections +Fibroblast growth factor23 is associated with axonal integrity and neural network architecture in the human frontal lobes The hormone FGF23 is linked to structural deficits in the brain +Factors that determine catastrophic expenditure for tuberculosis care: a patient survey in China Better healthcare could reduce crippling personal costs of tuberculosis care in China +Association Between Prediagnostic IgE Levels and Risk of Glioma People with Allergies May Have Lower Risk of Brain Tumors +Multiple Behavior Changes in Diet and ActivityA Randomized Controlled Trial Using Mobile TechnologyBehavior Changes in Diet and Activity Less couch time equals fewer cookies +The Role of Firm Low-Carbon Electricity Resources in Deep Decarbonization of Power Generation Adding power choices reduces cost and risk of carbon-free electricity +Reduction in circulating bile acid and restricted diffusion across the intestinal epithelium are associated with a decrease in blood cholesterol in the presence of oat  -glucan New discovery at heart of healthy cereals +Additive manufacturing of complex micro-architected graphene aerogels Novel process to 3-D print interconnected layers of 2-D graphene +Geographic Variation in the Prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Sunny Perspective Do sunny climates reduce ADHD? +Bottom side-roll feeding by humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the southern Gulf of Maine, U.S.A Research reveals bottom feeding techniques of tagged humpback whales in Stellwagen Bank Sanctuary +Sex, Race, and Consideration of Bariatric Surgery Among Primary Care Patients with Moderate to Severe Obesity Researcher looks at link between race, bariatric surgery +Driving Performance via Exploration in Changing Environments: Evidence from Formula One Racing Study shows what business leaders can learn from Formula One racing +Vietnamese mothers' experiences with potty training procedure for children from birth to 2 years of age Whistle away the need for diapers: Vietnamese babies often out of diapers at nine months +A High-Fiber Diet Does Not Protect Against Asymptomatic Diverticulosis Diets high in fiber won't protect against diverticulosis, study finds +Healing Touch With Guided Imagery for PTSD in Returning Active Duty Military: A Randomized Controlled Trial Marines' PTSD symptoms reduced via integrative medicine, study shows +Estimating uncertainty in respondent-driven sampling using a tree bootstrap method Studies of vulnerable populations get a 'bootstrapped' boost from statisticians +Loss of Caveolin-1 in Prostate Cancer Stroma Correlates with Reduced Relapse-Free Survival and is Functionally Relevant to Tumor Progression New study on popular prostate cancer protein provides insight into disease progression +PRMT5–PTEN molecular pathway regulates senescence and self-renewal of primary glioblastoma neurosphere cells Blocking PRMT5 might force resistant brain-tumor cells into senescence, study suggests +Predicted microbial secretomes and their target substrates in marine sediment Marine microbiology: Scavenging to survive below the seafloor +Infants’ advances in speech perception shape their earliest links between language and cognition Infants' advances in speech processing play role in language-cognition link +Impact of HIV co-infection on the evolution and transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis HIV not a super-spreader of drug-resistant tuberculosis +Biogeography and demography of an Australian native bee Ceratina australensis (Hymenoptera, Apidae) since the last glacial maximum Bee populations expanded during global warming after the last Ice Age +Do Older Firefighters Show Long-Term Adaptations to Work in the Heat? Older firefighters may be more resilient to working in heat +The Potential for School-Based Interventions That Target Executive Function to Improve Academic Achievement: A Review Little evidence that executive function interventions boost student achievement +Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region Tiny Dracula ants hunting underground in Madagascar and the Seychelles +Unbiased solar H2 production with current density up to 23 mA cm−2 by Swiss-cheese black Si coupled with wastewater bioanode Harnessing sunlight to pull hydrogen from wastewater +The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease Landmark project shows heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis risk raised by genetic changes in blood cells +Reward probability and timing uncertainty alter the effect of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons on patience Wait for it: Serotonin and confidence at the root of patience in new study +Serum n–6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of death: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study High omega-6 levels can protect against premature death +The Prevalence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Associated Risk Factors Early stages of age-related macular degeneration associated with smoking, cholesterol levels +Discovery of sea urchin NGFFFamide receptor unites a bilaterian neuropeptide family Proteins that control anxiety in humans and cause insects to shed their skins have common origin +Pediatric Residents’ Knowledge, Use, and Comfort With Expedited Partner Therapy for STIs Gap found in treatment of sexually transmitted diseases among teens +Human-induced global ocean warming on multidecadal timescales Humans are primary cause of global ocean warming over past 50 years, research shows +Bliss and loewe interaction analyses of clinically relevant drug combinations in human colon cancer cell lines reveal complex patterns of synergy and antagonism Novel open source software for drug combination analysis reveals complex effects of combining clinically used drugs +Dynamical Basis for Drug Resistance of HIV-1 Protease Drug designer: New tool reveals mutations that cause HIV drug resistance +Wild bee diversity increases with local fire severity in a fire‐prone landscape Wild bees flock to forested areas affected by severe fire +3D tooth microwear texture analysis in fishes as a test of dietary hypotheses of durophagy A fishy tale of a sheep in wolf's clothing +Carbon budgets for 1.5 and 2 °C targets lowered by natural wetland and permafrost feedbacks What natural greenhouse gases from wetlands and permafrosts mean for Paris Agreement goals +Estimates of burden and consequences of infants born small for gestational age in low and middle income countries with INTERGROWTH-21ststandard: analysis of CHERG datasets Population health impact of infants born small for gestational age in low- and middle-income countries +In vivo reprogramming of wound-resident cells generates skin epithelial tissue The alchemy of healing: Researchers turn open wounds into skin +Membrane-impermeable Cross-linking Provides Evidence for Homophilic, Isoform-specific Binding of Desmosomal Cadherins in Epithelial Cells Cell binding discovery brings hope to those with skin and heart problems +Child shyness and peer likeability: The moderating role of pragmatics and vocabulary Building social communication skills in shy children helps with peer likeability +A new Cretaceous dercetid fish (Neoteleostei: Aulopiformes) from the Turonian of Colombia Child aids paleontologists in discovery of new ancient fish species +Vigorous lateral export of the meltwater outflow from beneath an Antarctic ice shelf Scientists unravel the process of meltwater in ocean depths +Lifetime of the Solar Nebula Constrained by Meteorite Paleomagnetism Scientists estimate solar nebula's lifetime +Physical activity behavior predicts endogenous pain modulation in older adults Can staying active help to prevent chronic pain? Physical activity affects pain modulation in older adults +The Eldgjá eruption: timing, long-range impacts and influence on the Christianisation of Iceland Volcanic eruption influenced Iceland's conversion to Christianity +Breakup of last glacial deep stratification in the South Pacific Stagnation in the South Pacific +School grades, parental education and suicide -- a national register-based cohort study Poor school grades linked to increased suicide risk, Swedish study reveals +Synthetic LXR agonist attenuates plaque formation in apoE-/- mice without inducing liver steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia Potential Atherosclerosis Drug Exhibits No Harmful Side-effects In Liver +Diesel Exhaust Induces Systemic Lipid Peroxidation and Development of Dysfunctional Pro-Oxidant and Pro-Inflammatory High-Density Lipoprotein Jekyll into Hyde: Breathing auto emissions turns HDL cholesterol from 'good' to 'bad' +Single-cell sequencing of primate preimplantation embryos reveals chromosome elimination via cellular fragmentation and blastomere exclusion Are mosaic embryos the 'dark horse' of IVF? +Phase III Trial of Weekly Methotrexate or Pulsed Dactinomycin for Low-Risk Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Gynecologic cancer expert helps pinpoint best treatment for fast-growing gestational tumors +The growing problem of patent trolling New study exposes growing problem of patent aggregators and negative impact on innovation +Sodium Excretion and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Higher salt intake may increase risk of cardiovascular disease among patients with chronic kidney disease +A hydrothermal anvil made of graphene nanobubbles on diamond 'Superheated' water can corrode diamonds +Dietary Supplements and Mortality Rate in Older Women: The Iowa Women's Health Study Certain dietary supplements associated with increased risk of death in older women, study suggests +Nonnative plants reduce population growth of an insectivorous bird Biodiversity for the birds +Snapshots of a modified nucleotide moving through the confines of a DNA polymerase New insights into DNA polymerases in interaction with modified substrates +Sociodemographic, psychiatric and somatic risk factors for suicide: a Swedish national cohort study Suicide risk factors described +A microRNA switch regulates the rise in hypothalamic GnRH production before puberty Control of fertility: New player identified +Extracting storm-surge data from coastal dunes for improved assessment of flood risk Luminous grains of sand determine year of historic storm flood, Dutch researchers find +Modelling and testing of a wave energy converter based on dielectric elastomer generators Wave device could deliver clean energy to thousands of homes +Worth Less?: Why Men (and Women) Devalue Care-Oriented Careers Men place less value on care-oriented careers like nursing +Experimental Malaria in Pregnancy Induces Neurocognitive Injury in Uninfected Offspring via a C5a-C5a Receptor Dependent Pathway Maternal malaria during pregnancy causes cognitive defects in the offspring +Tandem Androgenic and Psychological Shifts in Male Reproductive Effort Following a Manipulated “Win” or “Loss” in a Sporting Competition 'Believing you're a winner' gives men a testosterone boost and promiscuous disposition +Interleukin33 deficiency causes tau abnormality and neurodegeneration with Alzheimer-like symptoms in aged mice Brain's response to mid-life surge in cell aging starts or ends a path to dementia +Effects of Hormone Therapy on Cognition and Mood in Recently Postmenopausal Women: Findings from the Randomized, Controlled KEEPS-Cognitive and Affective Stud No improvement in cognition with post-menopausal hormones +Common dietary patterns and risk of cancers of the colon and rectum: Analysis from the United Kingdom Women's Cohort Study (UKWCS) Links between eating red meat and distal colon cancer in women +The Effect of Body Mass Index on Pelvic Floor Support 1 Year Postpartum High post-pregnancy BMI raises pelvic organ prolapse risk +Thermal energy grid storage using multi-junction photovoltaics 'Sun in a box' would store renewable energy for the grid +Enhanced Infection of Liver Sinusoidal Endothelial Cells in a Mouse Model of Antibody-Induced Severe Dengue Disease Vaccine possible: Hypothesis on the mystery of dengue virus infection confirmed +Computations Underlying Social Hierarchy Learning: Distinct Neural Mechanisms for Updating and Representing Self-Relevant Information Knowing one's place in a social hierarchy +TFIIH Kinase Places Bivalent Marks on the Carboxy-Terminal Domain of RNA Polymerase II New Piece Found In The Puzzle Of Epigenetics: Mechanism Of Fine Regulation Of RNA Synthesis Elucidated +MmTX1 and MmTX2 from coral snake venom potently modulate GABAA receptor activity Coral snake venom reveals a unique route to lethality +CCR5 is a receptor for Staphylococcus aureus leukotoxin ED Drug used to treat HIV might defuse deadly staph infections +HIV-Infected Individuals Who Delay, Decline, or Discontinue Antiretroviral Therapy: Comparing Clinic- and Peer-Recruited Cohorts Research on persons with HIV/AIDS not taking medication, not engaged in care +Interactive Associations of Vascular Risk and β-Amyloid Burden With Cognitive Decline in Clinically Normal Elderly IndividualsFindings From the Harvard Aging Brain Study Vascular risk interacts with amyloid levels to increase age-related cognitive decline +Current alcohol consumption and its relationship to incident dementia: results from a 3-year follow-up study among primary care attenders aged 75 years and older Light-to-moderate alcohol consumption may help stave off dementia, research suggests +Oral health and impact on performance of athletes participating in the London 2012 Olympic Games Olympians say poor oral health is impairing performance +Use of Differential Isotopic Labeling and Mass Spectrometry To Analyze Capacitation-Associated Changes in the Phosphorylation Status of Mouse Sperm Proteins Solving The Mystery Of What Puts Sperm 'In The Mood' +Cues to intention bias action perception toward the most efficient trajectory Intentions attributed to other people change how we see their actions +Temperature-Triggered Collection and Release of Water from Fogs by a Sponge-Like Cotton Fabric Cotton with special coating collects water from fogs in desert +Olfactory Abilities and Psychopathy: Higher Psychopathy Scores Are Associated with Poorer Odor Discrimination and Identification 'Psychopaths' have an impaired sense of smell, study suggests +Time Trends in the Prevalence of Celiac Disease and Gluten-Free Diet in the US Population: Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2009-2014 Prevalence of celiac appears steady but followers of gluten-free diet increase +Drivers of temporal changes in temperate forest plant diversity vary across spatial scales Drivers of temporal changes in temperate forest plant diversity +Largest global shark biomass found in the northern Galápagos Islands of Darwin and Wolf Northern Galapagos Islands home to world's largest shark biomass +Cost-effectiveness of a Motivational Intervention to Reduce Rapid Repeated Childbearing in High-Risk Adolescent Mothers: A Rebirth of Economic and Policy Considerations Intervention appears cost-effective for preventing repeated teenage births +The population genomics of archaeological transition in west Iberia: Investigation of ancient substructure using imputation and haplotype-based methods Bronze Age Iberia received fewer Steppe invaders than the rest of Europe +Integrating Simulations and Experiments To Predict Sheet Resistance and Optical Transmittance in Nanowire Films for Transparent Conductors Computer model will help design flexible touchscreens +High proportion of cactus species threatened with extinction Illegal trade contributes to placing cacti among world's most threatened species +3D Printed Polymer Photodetectors Researchers 3D print prototype for 'bionic eye' +Beaming into the Rat World: Enabling Real-Time Interaction between Rat and Human Each at Their Own Scale Virtual reality puts human in rat world: 'Beaming' technology transforms human-animal interaction +Salinity tolerances and use of saline environments by freshwater turtles: implications of sea level rise What three feet of seawater could mean for the world's turtles +Influenza Vaccination in Adolescents With High-Risk Conditions Flu Vaccination Rates Lag For At-risk Adolescents +Twenty-first century glacier slowdown driven by mass loss in High Mountain Asia Asian glaciers slowed by ice loss, NASA finds +Early Detection of New Melanomas by Patients With Melanoma and Their Partners Using a Structured Skin Self-examination Skills Training Intervention Partners of patients with melanoma find new cancers with skin exam training +Menominee Crack: Bedrock Pop-Up Event near Menominee, Michigan Mysterious Menominee crack is unusual geological pop-up feature +Current office-based hearing screening questions fail to identify adolescents at risk for hearing loss Screening questions fail to identify teens at risk for hearing loss +Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Prenatal Residential Proximity to Agricultural Pesticides: The CHARGE Study Association found between maternal exposure to agricultural pesticides and autism +Nanochannel Implants for Minimally-Invasive Insertion and Intratumoral Delivery New minimally invasive device to treat cancer and other illnesses +Cord-Blood 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Risk of Respiratory Infection, Wheezing, and Asthma Newborns with low vitamin D levels at increased risk for respiratory infections +Risk of adverse outcomes among infants of immigrant women according to birth-weight curves tailored to maternal world region of origin Birthweight charts tailored to specific ethnic groups may be better predictor of adverse outcomes +Economic cost of smoking in people with mental disorders in the UK Smokers with mental health issues cost UK nearly £2.5 billion a year +Do Interruptions Affect Quality of Work? Say 'no' to interruptions, 'yes' to better work +Survival of the Avian Influenza Virus (H6N2) After Land Disposal Bird Flu Virus Remains Infectious Up To 600 Days In Municipal Landfills +Measuring the impact of interaction between children of a matrilineal and a patriarchal culture on gender differences in risk aversion Social environment helps determine attitudes toward risk +Itch suppression in mice and dogs by modulation of spinal α2 and α3GABAA receptors New approach to treating chronic itch +Fire-derived charcoal might promote fine root decomposition in boreal forests Charcoal remains could accelerate CO2 emissions after forest fires +Inhibition and Reversal of Microbial Attachment by an Antibody with Parasteric Activity against the FimH Adhesin of Uropathogenic E. coli Antibody's unusual abilities might inspire vaccine strategies +Novel role of Rac-Mid1 signaling in medial cerebellar development Control mechanism unveiled for gene that causes Opitz syndrome +Heart Failure and MEF2 Transcriptome Dynamics in Response to β-Blockers Popular class of drugs reverse potentially harmful genetic changes from heart disease +Preliminary study of a communication intervention for family caregivers and spouses with dementia Creative couples' intervention significantly helps people with Alzheimer's communicate +Producing hybrid forests in the Congo Basin: A political ecology of the landscape approach to conservation Conservation practices may leave African indigenous populations behind +Photoentrainment and pupillary light reflex are mediated by distinct populations of ipRGCs Retinal cells thoughts to be the same are not, biologist says +Whole Blood Gene Expression Profiles to Assess Pathogenesis and Disease Severity in Infants with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Genetic signature identified for leading cause of infant hospitalizations worldwide +Blue whale population structure along the eastern South Pacific Ocean: evidence of more than one population Study on world's biggest animal finds more than one population in the southeastern Pacific +Insights into Human Behavior from Lesions to the Prefrontal Cortex How studying damage to prefrontal lobe has helped unlock the brain's mysteries +Gut Bacteria Metabolism Impacts Immune Recovery in HIV-infected Individuals Gut bacteria affect immune recovery in HIV patients, study finds +Calibrating an individual-based movement model to predict functional connectivity for little owls Little owls on the move +Racial differences in follow-up of abnormal mammography findings among economically disadvantaged women Study Finds Delay In Follow-up Among African-American Women Receiving Abnormal Breast Finding +X-Ray fluorescence imaging and other analyses identify selenium and GPX1 as important in female reproductive function Women's fertility linked to detox element in diet +Genetic Interactions between the Aurora Kinases Reveal New Requirements for AURKB and AURKC during Oocyte Meiosis Three proteins may play key roles in female fertility and cancer biology +Review: Can Animals Predict Earthquakes? Can your dog predict an earthquake? Evidence is shaky, say researchers +Delhi's health system exceptionalism: inadequate progress for a global capital city Delhi's health system: Inadequate progress for a global city +Characterizing the extreme 2015 snowpack deficit in the Sierra Nevada (USA) and the implications for drought recovery Sierra Nevada snowpack not likely to recover from drought until 2019 +Healthy Lifestyle Interventions to Combat Noncommunicable Disease—A Novel Nonhierarchical Connectivity Model for Key Stakeholders: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association, European Society of Cardiology, European Association for Cardi Experts call for 'all hands on deck' to tackle global burden of non-communicable disease +Structural analysis of the Valles Marineris fault zone: Possible evidence for large-scale strike-slip faulting on Mars Scientist discovers plate tectonics on Mars +Elevation alters ecosystem properties across temperate treelines globally Climate change could dramatically alter fragile mountain habitats, study reveals +Recent enhanced high-summer North Atlantic Jet variability emerges from three-century context Jet stream changes since 1960s linked to more extreme weather +Comparison of methods for quantifying consumer spending on retail using publicly available data Census data can level the playing field for small businesses +Source Characteristics of the 2012 Haida Gwaii Earthquake Sequence New research complicates seismic hazard for British Columbia, Alaska region +Alcohol Intake and Breast Cancer Risk in African American Women from the AMBER Consortium Alcohol is associated with higher risk of breast cancer in African-American women +Redefining agricultural yields: from tonnes to people nourished per hectare Existing cropland could feed four billion more by dropping biofuels and animal feed +Sox4 Links Tumor Suppression to Accelerated Aging in Mice by Modulating Stem Cell Activation Gene that links stem cells, aging, cancer discovered by researchers +A case study on trade in threatened Tiger Geckos (Goniurosaurus) in Vietnam including updated information on the abundance of the Endangered G. catbaensis Tiger geckos in Vietnam could be the next species sold into extinction +Ebola Virus Binding to Tim-1 on T Lymphocytes Induces a Cytokine Storm Researchers identify novel way to target Ebola +Anosognosia predicts default mode network hypometabolism and clinical progression to dementia Not being aware of memory problems predicts onset of Alzheimer's disease +National Priorities for Dementia Care: Perspectives of Persons Living with Dementia and their Care Partners Dementia patients, caregivers prefer better care, support over research for Alzheimer's cure +Malignant pericytes expressing GT198 give rise to tumor cells through angiogenesis Cells that make blood vessels can also make tumors and enable their spread +Autism risk associated with parental age and with increasing difference in age between the parents Increased risk of autism with teen moms +Susceptibility to tuberculosis is associated with variants in the ASAP1 gene encoding a regulator of dendritic cell migration Genetic discovery provides clues to how TB may evade the immune system +Deer Browsing Delays Succession by Altering Aboveground Vegetation and Belowground Seed Banks Deer proliferation disrupts a forest's natural growth +A Patient Follow-up Program for Short-Term Surgical Mission Trips to a Developing Country Ensuring ongoing care for patients treated during short-term surgical mission trips +March of the Titans: The Locomotor Capabilities of Sauropod Dinosaurs Scientists digitally reconstruct giant steps taken by dinosaurs for the first time +Enzyme Molecules as Nanomotors New genre of 'intelligent' micro- and nanomotors +Biotransformation of p-xylene into terephthalic acid by engineered Escherichia coli Bio-based p-xylene oxidation into terephthalic acid by engineered E. coli +The minimum information principle and its application to neural code analysis How Brain Cells Work Together To React: New Analytical Tool Tackles Question +High-resolution techno–ecological modelling of a bioenergy landscape to identify climate mitigation opportunities in cellulosic ethanol production How biofuels from plant fibers could combat global warming +Preventives Versus Treatments Why pharmaceutical firms may prefer to invest in drugs over vaccines +Lakes as a Source of Short-Period (0.5-2 s) Microseisms Waves in lakes make waves in the Earth +Vpu mediates IRF3 depletion during HIV infection by a lysosomal-dependent mechanism Why the human body cannot fight HIV infection +Wounding enhances epidermal tumorigenesis by recruiting hair follicle keratinocytes Active wound healing can accelerate tumor formation, study finds +Cells from subcutaneous tissues contribute to scarless skin regeneration in Xenopus laevis froglets How does a frog heal wounded skin without scarring? +Lower liver-related death in African-American women with human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus coinfection, compared to Caucasian and Hispanic women African American women with HIV/HCV less likely to die from liver disease +Target identification reveals lanosterol synthase as a vulnerability in glioma New hope for treating childhood brain cancer +Inheritance of Chiari-Like Malformation: Can a Mixed Breeding Reduce the Risk of Syringomyelia? Scientists cross-breed to improve head shape in toy dogs predisposed to a painful disorder +Spinal cord injury in rats disrupts the circadian system Spinal injury throws body clocks off schedule +Pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is an independent predictive factor irrespective of simplified breast cancer intrinsic subtypes: a landmark and two-step approach analyses from the EORTC 10994/BIG 1-00 phase III trial Pathological complete response predictor of favorable breast cancer outcome +Coherent band excitations in CePd3: A comparison of neutron scattering and ab initio theory Breaking bad metals with neutrons +A Longitudinal Study of Medicaid Coverage for Tobacco Dependence Treatments in Massachusetts and Associated Decreases in Hospitalizations for Cardiovascular Disease Tobacco cessation medication may reduce hospitalization for heart attacks +Digenic inheritance of an SMCHD1 mutation and an FSHD-permissive D4Z4 allele causes facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 2 Mutations in genes that modify DNA packaging result in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) +Acute Pectoralis Major Tears in Forward Deployed Active Duty U.S. Military Personnel: A Population at Risk? Military surgeons report 'alarming frequency' of bench press injuries +Methane emissions from six crop species exposed to three components of global climate change: temperature, ultraviolet-B radiation and water stress Stressed Crops Emit More Methane Than Thought +Trends in heroin access among adolescents in the United States, 2002–2014 Growing number of teens think getting heroin is 'probably impossible' +Programmable DNA Nanosystem for Molecular Interrogation Scientists develop nanomachines to diagnose illness +Early PQQ supplementation has persistent long-term protective effects on developmental programming of hepatic lipotoxicity and inflammation in obese mice Common antioxidant may guard against liver disease +Localized RNAi Therapeutics of Chemoresistant Grade IV Glioma Using Hyaluronan-Grafted Lipid-Based Nanoparticles Together, nanotechnology, genetic interference may tackle 'untreatable/ brain tumors +A Meta-Analysis of the Relations Between Three Types of Peer Norms and Adolescent Sexual Behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Review. A meta-analysis of three types of peer norms and their relation with adolescent sexual behavior +Vascular Progenitors from Cord Blood-Derived iPSC Possess Augmented Capacity for Regenerating Ischemic Retinal Vasculature Lab-grown, virus-free stem cells repair retinal tissue in mice +Ultrafast quantum control of ionization dynamics in krypton Quintillionths of a second in slow motion +Physicians' Experiences with Male Patients Who Perpetrate Intimate Partner Violence Physicians not prepared for male patients who perpetrate intimate partner violence +Targeting NF- B in glioblastoma: A therapeutic approach Key driver for treatment of deadly brain cancer +The effects of domestication and ontogeny on cognition in dogs and wolves Wolves understand cause and effect better than dogs +Circuitry of self-control and its role in reducing addiction Trying to quit smoking? First strengthen self-control +Failure to replicate the STAP cell phenomenon The final word on STAP +Preschool children living in joint physical custody arrangements show less psychological symptoms than those living mostly or only with one parent Fifty–fifty split best for children of divorce, study suggests +A New Conservative Cold Front? Democrat and Republican Responsiveness to the Passage of the Affordable Care Act Obamacare saps enthusiasm for government health-care spending +Distinct epigenetic programs regulate cardiac myocyte development and disease in the human heart in vivo Researchers map out the atlas of gene regulators in human cardiac cells for the first time +Cardiovascular disease burden from ambient air pollution in Europe reassessed using novel hazard ratio functions Air pollution causes 8.8 million extra early deaths a year +Fungal-Selective Cytochrome bc1 Inhibitor Impairs Virulence and Prevents the Evolution of Drug Resistance Disrupting mitochondrial function could improve treatment of fungal infections +Coffee diterpenes kahweol acetate and cafestol synergistically inhibit the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells Scientists identify compounds in coffee which may inhibit prostate cancer +Dehydration of lawsonite could directly trigger earthquakes in subducting oceanic crust Research may explain mysterious deep earthquakes in subduction zones +Association between early life adversity and risk for poor emotional and physical health in adolescence: a putative mechanistic neurodevelopmental pathway Early childhood adversities linked to health problems in tweens, teens +Oocyte Factors Suppress Mitochondrial Polynucleotide Phosphorylase to Remodel the Metabolome and Enhance Reprogramming Scientists discover rejuvenation factors in eggs Instagram, Flickr, or Twitter: Assessing the usability of social media data for visitor monitoring in protected areas Visitor patterns and emerging activities in Finish national parks revealed by social media posts -Association of Changes in Neighborhood-Level Racial Residential Segregation With Changes in Blood Pressure Among Black Adults Leaving segregated neighborhoods reduces blood pressure for blacks -Alcohol, Methamphetamine, and Marijuana Exposure Have Distinct Effects on the Human Placenta Effects of alcohol, methamphetamine, and marijuana exposure on the placenta -The Impact of Transnational “Big Food” Companies on the South: A View from Brazil Brazil has laws that protect against 'Big Food' and 'Big Snack' -Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Tai Chi Reverse Cellular and Genomic Markers of Inflammation in Late-Life Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Better sleep and tai chi reduce inflammation and promote health -The Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor (GEF) Asef2 Promotes Dendritic Spine Formation via Rac Activation and Spinophilin-dependent Targeting New insight into how brain makes memories -Tautomerism provides a molecular explanation for the mutagenic properties of the anti-HIV nucleoside 5-aza-5,6-dihydro-2′-deoxycytidine Forced mutations doom HIV: How potential HIV drug exacts its toll on viral populations -Ten policies for pollinators Scientists propose ten policies to protect vital pollinators -Gliogenic LTP Spreads Widely in Nociceptive Pathways Pain is not just a matter of nerves -Ungulate predation and ecological roles of wolves and coyotes in eastern North America Big-game jitters: Coyotes no match for wolves' hunting prowess -RACK1 Controls IRES-Mediated Translation of Viruses Pirate viruses caught in their own trap? -Social and economic inequalities in fatal opioid and cocaine related overdoses in Luxembourg: A case–control study School, job failure may increase drug users' risks of suffering fatal overdose -Model projections of rapid sea-level rise on the northeast coast of the United States Sea Level Rise Due To Global Warming Poses Threat To New York City -Anti-tubulin drugs conjugated to anti-ErbB antibodies selectively radiosensitize Antibody drug conjugates may help personalize radiotherapy for patients with cancer -Heterodimerization of p45–p75 Modulates p75 Signaling: Structural Basis and Mechanism of Action New clues to repairing an injured spinal cord -Inflammatory cytokines and mortality in a cohort of HIV-infected adults with alcohol problems Study associates pro-inflammatory molecules with early death in HIV patients -Structural Capacitance in Protein Evolution and Human Diseases The spark that created life -Discovering good practice for art therapy with children who have Autism Spectrum Disorder: The results of a small scale survey Art therapy best practices for children with autism -Sex-biases in distribution and resource use at different spatial scales in a migratory shorebird Environmental change impacts on migratory shorebirds differ for males and females -Ultrashort Cationic Naphthalene-Derived Self-Assembled Peptides as Antimicrobial Nanomaterials Hospital superbug breakthrough: Antibacterial gel kills Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococci and E.coli using natural proteins -Modifying the Parboiling of Rice to Remove Inorganic Arsenic, While Fortifying with Calcium Parboiling method reduces inorganic arsenic in rice +Noninvasive detection of fetal subchromosomal abnormalities by semiconductor sequencing of maternal plasma DNA New technique could expand number of diseases detected by noninvasive prenatal testing +Cyber and Traditional Bullying: Differential Association With Depression In cyber bullying, depression hits victims hardest +Characterization of Serratia glossinae sp. nov., isolated from the midgut of the tsetse fly, Glossina palpalis gambiensis Fly gut bacteria could control sleeping sickness +Spreading depolarisations and outcome after traumatic brain injury: a prospective observational study 'Brain tsunamis' are clue to helping victims of major head injuries +Effectiveness of interventions to indirectly support food and drink intake in people with dementia: Eating and Drinking Well IN dementiA (EDWINA) systematic review Holistic approach to mealtimes could help dementia sufferers +Identifying effective actions to guide volunteer-based and nation-wide conservation efforts for a ground-nesting farmland bird Public raises alarm about ineffectiveness of some Montagu's harrier conservation measures +Molecular Evolution of Early-Onset Prostate Cancer Identifies Molecular Risk Markers and Clinical Trajectories Prostate cancer: New computer model enables researchers to predict course of disease +Design and flow in basketball Basketball games mimic nature +Shear-Stress-Mediated Refolding of Proteins from Aggregates and Inclusion Bodies Chemists find a way to unboil egg whites: Ability to quickly restore molecular proteins could slash biotechnology costs +Giant ripples on comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko sculpted by sunset thermal wind Surprising dunes on comet Chury +Disruption of alcohol-related memories by mTORC1 inhibition prevents relapse Addiction relapse might be thwarted by turning off brain trigger +Do weather fluctuations cause people to seek information about climate change? What do Google searches tell us about our climate change fears? +Vaccine against MUC1 Antigen Expressed in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Cancer Lessens Colonic Inflammation and Prevents Progression to Colitis-Associated Colon Cancer Vaccine could delay bowel inflammation and colon cancer +Energy Harvesting by Subcutaneous Solar Cells: A Long-Term Study on Achievable Energy Output The beating heart of solar energy +The Evolution of Epigenetics: From Prokaryotes to Humans and Its Biological Consequences How epigenetics regulate vital functions from bacteria to humans +Arctic ecosystem structure and functioning shaped by climate and herbivore body size Dynamics behind Arctic ecosystems revealed +Perinatal exposure to mixtures of endocrine disrupting chemicals reduces female rat follicle reserves and accelerates reproductive aging Endocrine disrupters accelerate reproductive aging in rats +MoleculaRnetworks: An integrated graph theoretic and data mining tool to explore solvent organization in molecular simulation Chemist applies Google software to webs of the molecular world +Relationships between unit-cell parameters and composition for rock-forming minerals on Earth, Mars, and other extraterrestrial bodies New data-mining technique offers most-vivid picture of Martian mineralogy +The Relationship Between Statin Use and Open-Angle Glaucoma Reduced glaucoma risk found in patients who take statins +Sodium channel Nax is a regulator in epithelial sodium homeostasis More than skin deep: New way to help skin heal faster +Ophthalmic Complications of Bariatric Surgery Warning to bariatric surgery patients: Take your supplements, for eye's sake +4D Printing Reconfigurable, Deployable and Mechanically Tunable Metamaterials 4D-printed materials can be stiff as wood or soft as sponge +Resveratrol prevents the wasting disorders of mechanical unloading by acting as a physical exercise mimetic in the rat Red wine: Exercise in a bottle? +Major adverse limb events and wound healing following infrapopliteal artery stent implantation in patients with critical limb ischemia: The XCELL trial New angioplasty procedure improves blood flow in blocked arteries to extremities +Intracerebroventricular delivery of hematopoietic progenitors results in rapid and robust engraftment of microglia-like cells Routing gene therapy directly into brain +A Comparison of the Effects of 2 Types of Massage and Usual Care on Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Massage eases low back pain in randomized controlled trial +Targeting the CoREST complex with dual histone deacetylase and demethylase inhibitors Novel compound targets melanoma cells +Exposure to Electronic Cigarettes Impairs Pulmonary Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Viral Defenses in a Mouse Model E-cigarette exposure impairs immune responses in mouse model +Quantitative Monitoring of Lipid Accumulation Over Time in Cultured Adipocytes as Function of Culture Conditions: Toward Controlled Adipose Tissue Engineering A lab rat -- created in the lab: Bioengineering tissues as an alternative to animal testing +Human spermatozoa migration in microchannels reveals boundary-following navigation Sperm crawl and collide on way to egg, say scientists +The ubiquitin kinase PINK1 recruits autophagy receptors to induce mitophagy PINK1 protein crucial for removing broken-down energy reactors +Fingering instabilities and pattern formation in a two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate 'Frogs' and 'mushrooms' bubble up in quantum fluids +Expansion of oxygen minimum zones may reduce available habitat for tropical pelagic fishes Expanding dead zones are shrinking tropical blue marlin habitat +Is Chytridiomycosis an Emerging Infectious Disease in Asia? First major survey of amphibian fungus in Asia completed +Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Child Anxiety Confers Long-Term Protection From Suicidality Successful cognitive behavioral therapy in youth leads to decreased thinking about suicide +Mirror or Megaphone?: How relationships between narcissism and social networking site use differ on Facebook and Twitter You're so vain: Study links social media use and narcissism +Motivations and Experiences of People Seeking Medication Abortion Online in the United States Why US residents seek abortion medication online +IDH1 and IDH2 Mutations in Gliomas Newly Discovered Gene Could Be A Prime Target In The Most Lethal Brain Cancer +Catching, Studying, and Treating Autism Early: The 1-Yr Well-Baby Check-Up Approach Five-minute screen identifies subtle signs of autism in one-year-olds +Resting state functional connectivity in the human spinal cord Finding may aid recovery from spinal cord injury +Do Statins Impair Cognition? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Researchers dispute warning that drugs for high cholesterol could impair memory, cognitive functioning +Genetic modifiers of the BRD4-NUT dependency of NUT midline carcinoma uncovers a synergism between BETis and CDK4/6is Study of rare cancer yields therapeutic clues to combat drug resistance +Edible Neotropical Blueberries: Antioxidant and Compositional Fingerprint Analysis Super-fruits: Tropical blueberries extremely high in healthful antioxidants, study suggests +Human and natural drivers of multiple coral reef re gimes across the Hawaiian Archipelago Avoiding ecosystem collapse: Experts Weigh in +Psychiatric risk factors associated with postpartum suicide attempt in Washington State, 1992-2001 Post-partum Suicide Attempt Risks Studied +Duration of lack of money for basic needs and growth delay in the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development birth cohort Growing Years Cut Short For Toddlers From Poor Families +Lineage specification of ovarian theca cells requires multicellular interactions via oocyte and granulosa cells Study solves ovarian cell mystery, shedding new light on reproductive disorders +Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance Loss of wild insects hurts crops around the world +PICK1 Deficiency Impairs Secretory Vesicle Biogenesis and Leads to Growth Retardation and Decreased Glucose Tolerance Researchers discover new explanation for diabetes and poor growth +Geospatial analysis of Oklahoma (USA) earthquakes (2011–2016): Quantifying the limits of regional-scale earthquake mitigation measures Shakedown in Oklahoma: To cut the number of bigger earthquakes, inject less saltwater +Perceived and actual overweight and risk for suicide attempts: findings from the 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey Teens Who Think They’re Overweight More Likely To Try Suicide +Immunologic activity and safety of autologous HIV RNA-electroporated dendritic cells in HIV-1 infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy Tailor-made HIV/AIDS treatment closer to reality +Prediction of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients Improvement in prediction of blood clots in cancer patients +Health lifestyle behaviors among U.S. adults Study clusters health behavior groups to broaden public health interventions +Nestin- and DCX-Positive Cells Reside in Adult Spinal Cord Meninges and Participate to Injury-Induced Parenchymal Reaction New evidence for spinal membrane as a source of stem cells may advance treatment of spinal cord injuries +Changes in Academic Demands and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Young Children Link between ADHD, academic expectations identified by researchers +Physical Maturity and Concussion Symptom Duration among Adolescent Ice Hockey Players Less physically mature ice hockey players have prolonged concussion symptoms +Adaptation and the evolution of parasite virulence in a connected world Connected World Gives Viruses The Edge +Quality of Health Insurance Coverage and Access to Care for Children in Low-Income Families Kids with Medicaid, CHIP get more preventive care than those with private insurance +Estrogen Regulates Bone Turnover by Targeting RANKL Expression in Bone Lining Cells Estrogen regulates pathological changes of bones via bone lining cells +Combining H-FABP and GFAP increases the capacity to differentiate between CT-positive and CT-negative patients with mild traumatic brain injury A brain injury diagnosed with a single drop of blood +Song characterization in the spectacled warbler (Sylvia conspicillata): a circum-Mediterranean species with a complex song structure Male spectacled warblers are innovative singers +Decreasing transition times in elementary school classrooms: Using computer-assisted instruction to automate intervention components New system helps teachers gain back valuable instruction time +Temporal trends in the associations between age, sex, and socioeconomic status after death from motor vehicle collisions in England and Wales: 1960-2009 Annual car crash deaths in England, Wales have fallen 40 percent in 50 years +Social Media, Social Capital and Adolescents Living in State Care: A Multi-Perspective and Multi-Method Qualitative Study The benefits of social media for young people in care +Modified aptamers enable quantitative sub-10-nm cellular DNA-PAINT imaging Super-resolution microscopy: Getting even closer to the limit +Synthesis and anticancer activity of epipolythiodiketopiperazine alkaloids Help from nature in fighting cancer: Compounds based on a fungal chemical show potent anti-tumor activity +Neural Network Approach for Characterizing Structural Transformations by X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy From face recognition to phase recognition +Peak Blood Pressure Responses During Maximum Cardiopulmonary Exercise TestingNovelty and Significance What is a 'normal' blood pressure response during exercise testing? +Association Between Periodontal Disease and Prostate Specific Antigen Levels in Chronic Prostatitis Patients Are periodontal disease and prostatitis linked? +Arabidopsis PLDs with C2-domain function distinctively in hypoxia The gene helping submerged plants +Comparative study of gelatin methacrylate hydrogels from different sources for biofabrication applications Better, cheaper bio-ink may be used to create artificial organs +Nonperturbative Analysis of the Electroweak Phase Transition in the Two Higgs Doublet Model New finding of particle physics may help to explain the absence of antimatter +Heritable DNA methylation marks associated with susceptibility to breast cancer Familial breast cancer not only inherited genetically, finds new study +Future effects of climate and land-use change on terrestrial vertebrate community diversity under different scenarios Climate change to overtake land use as major threat to global biodiversity +Anti-TNF drives regulatory T cell expansion by paradoxically promoting membrane TNF–TNF-RII bindin­­g in rheumatoid arthritis New mode of action for HUMIRA in rheumatoid arthritis patients +Development and Validation of the Problematic Media Use Measure: A Parent Report Measure of Screen Media “Addiction” in Children. Kids and screen time: Signs your child might be addicted +Flyway homogenisation or differentiation? Insights from the phylogeny of the sandpiper (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae: Calidrinae) wing louse genus Lunaceps (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) Locating lice as they hitch-hike with birds for life +Prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: dietary components and nutritional strategies Good nutrition can help prevent, control type 2 diabetes +Characteristics, complications, and gaps in evidence-based interventions in rheumatic heart disease: the Global Rheumatic Heart Disease Registry (the Remedy study) ‘Utter neglect’ of rheumatic heart disease revealed by results from global study +Association Between Longitudinal Plasma Neurofilament Light and Neurodegeneration in Patients With Alzheimer Disease More evidence that blood tests can detect the risk of Alzheimer's +Obligatory role of hypothalamic neuroestradiol during the estrogen-induced LH surge in female ovariectomized rhesus monkeys Estrogen discovery could shed new light on fertility problems +Reward type and performance: An examination of organizational wellness programs Gift card incentives connected to healthier outcomes in employee wellness programs +Folic Acid and Risk of Prostate Cancer: Results From a Randomized Clinical Trial Folic Acid Supplements Linked To Higher Risk Of Prostate Cancer, Study Shows +Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes in Adults Aged ≥75 Years Lowering blood pressure reduces risk of heart disease in older adults +Multilevel assessment of grooming behavior againstVarroa destructorin Italian and Africanized honey bees New insights on how bees battle deadly varroa mite by grooming +Review:The Impacts of Circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels on Cancer Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Vitamin D may raise survival rates among cancer patients +A Yellow Fever Epidemic: A New Global Health Emergency? Yellow fever epidemic: New global health emergency? +Recent Hepatitis C Virus Testing Patterns Among Baby Boomers Testing for hepatitis C virus remains low among baby boomers +Fibril formation and therapeutic targeting of amyloid-like structures in a yeast model of adenine accumulation New yeast model of metabolic disorders may lead to life-saving therapies +A Systematic Review of Vocational Interventions for Young Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders Little evidence supports autism treatment options in adolescents +Threatened belonging and preference for comfort food among the securely attached Love the cook, love the food: Attraction to comfort food linked to positive social connections +Insulin mutations impair beta-cell development in a patient-derived iPSC model of neonatal diabetes Scientists discovered mechanisms behind neonatal diabetes +Farnesoid X receptor agonists attenuate colonic epithelial secretory function and prevent experimental diarrhoea in vivo New route for development of anti-diarrhea drugs +The PHO signaling pathway directs lipid remodeling in Cryptococcus neoformans via DGTS synthase to recycle phosphate during phosphate deficiency New research uncovers how life-threatening fungal diseases adapt to survive in humans +Autologous grafting of cryopreserved prepubertal rhesus testis produces sperm and offspring Fertility restored in non-human primate model of childhood cancer survivorship +Plasma profiling reveals three proteins associated to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Potential for ALS treatment found in three proteins +Urinary Metabonomic Study on Colorectal Cancer Toward a urine test for detecting colon cancer +Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Expression Drives Human Regulatory T Cell Resistance to Posttransplantation Cyclophosphamide How common chemo drug thwarts graft rejection in bone marrow transplants +Human Determinants and the Role of Melanocortin-1 Receptor Variants in Melanoma Risk Independent of UV Radiation Exposure Is there association between MC1R and melanoma risk after controlling for sun? +Cord Blood Haptoglobin, Cerebral Palsy and Death in Infants of Women at Risk for Preterm Birth: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomised Controlled Trial Can a protein in cord blood predict risk of death, cerebral palsy in preterm infants? +Crop rotational diversity enhances belowground communities and functions in an agroecosystem Crop rotation boosts soil microbes, benefits plant growth +Antarctic emerald rockcod have the capacity to compensate for warming when uncoupled from CO2-acidification Coping with climate stress in Antarctica +Diabetes-induced peroxynitrite impairs the balance of pro-nerve growth factor and nerve growth factor, and causes neurovascular injury Statins may prevent diabetic-related blindness, study suggests +Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants With Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage Blood test shows promise in detecting abusive head trauma in infants +The effect of artificial selection on phenotypic plasticity in maize Breeding highly productive corn has reduced its ability to adapt +Colobopsis explodens sp. n., model species for studies on “exploding ants” (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with biological notes and first illustrations of males of the Colobopsis cylindrica group New ant species from Borneo explodes to defend its colony +Regulating the femtosecond excited-state lifetime of a single molecule Single molecule control for a millionth of a billionth of a second +Spin-Triplet p-Wave Superconductivity Revealed under High Pressure in UBe13 Triplet superconductivity demonstrated under high pressure +ATR maintains chromosomal integrity during postnatal cerebellar neurogenesis and is required for medulloblastoma formation Could targeting a gene linked to microcephaly lead to a better brain cancer treatment? +Shear-Activated Nanotherapeutics for Drug Targeting to Obstructed Blood Vessels Novel nanotherapeutic delivers clot-busting drugs directly to obstructed blood vessels +An miRNA-mediated therapy for SCA6 blocks IRES-driven translation of the CACNA1A second cistron New technique targets gene that causes neurodegenerative disease +Fearscapes: Mapping Functional Properties of Cover for Prey with Terrestrial LiDAR Researchers get a rabbit's-eye view +Upward Self-Revision: Constructing Possible Selves How career dreams are born +Novel olfactory ligands via terpene synthases Could smell hold the key to limiting or ending pesticide use? +Valsartan/Sacubitril for Heart Failure Recently approved heart drug poses potential risk to brain, eye, researcher warns +The evolution and anatomy of the horse manus with an emphasis on digit reduction Researchers pose revolutionary theory on horse evolution +Exploitation and recovery of a sea urchin predator has implications for the resilience of southern California kelp forests Predator versus prey: California sheephead's role along Pacific Coast +European cancer mortality predictions for the year 2013 Lung cancer set to overtake breast cancer as the main cause of cancer deaths among European women +Inbreeding in an endangered killer whale population Killer whale genetics raise inbreeding questions +Reduced functional connectivity in adults with persistent post-concussion symptoms - a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study Portable brain imaging system to shed light on concussions +Source Duration Scales with Magnitude Differently for Earthquakes on the San Andreas Fault and on Secondary Faults in Parkfield, California Shallow earthquakes, deeper tremors along southern San Andreas fault compared by researchers +Perioperative Statin Therapy for Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Taking statins before heart surgery can help reduce post-surgical complications +Seismic and Hydroacoustic Observations from Underwater Explosions off the East Coast of Florida Looking and listening for signals of navy test explosions off Florida coast +The delay of shock breakout due to circumstellar material evident in most type II supernovae Veiled supernovae provide clue to stellar evolution +Consequences of 'greenwashing' Hotel 'greenwashing' dirties eco-friendly reputation +An unexpected vestigial protein complex reveals the evolutionary origins of ans-triazine catabolic enzyme What bacteria can teach us about combating atrazine contamination +Oscillating droplet trains in microfluidic networks and their suppression in blood flow Droplet trains reveal how nature navigates blood traffic +High Levels of Folate From Supplements and Fortification Are Not Associated With Increased Risk of Colorectal Cancer High folate intake may reduce risk of colorectal cancer +Absence of sperm RNA elements correlates with idiopathic male infertility Improved sperm diagnostic test may pinpoint best fertility treatment for couples +Modified structure of protons and neutrons in correlated pairs Correlated nucleons may solve 35-year-old mystery +Npn-1 Contributes to Axon-Axon Interactions That Differentially Control Sensory and Motor Innervation of the Limb Molecular mechanism contributing to neuronal circuit formation found +Role of tropical Pacific SSTs in global medieval hydroclimate: A modeling study A cooler Pacific may have severely affected medieval Europe, North America +Three Pathogens in Sympatric Populations of Pumas, Bobcats, and Domestic Cats: Implications for Infectious Disease Transmission Domestic cats, and wild bobcats and pumas, living in same area have same diseases +Oral ruxolitinib induces hair regrowth in patients with moderate-to-severe alopecia areata Drug restores hair growth in patients with alopecia areata +Multi-protein Delivery by Nanodiamonds Promotes Bone Formation Are nanodiamond-encrusted teeth the future of dental implants? +The alcohol harm paradox: using a national survey to explore how alcohol may disproportionately impact health in deprived individuals The alcohol harm paradox explained +A Connectome-wide Functional Signature of Transdiagnostic Risk for Mental Illness Brain abnormality indicates general risk for mental illness +De novo mutations in epileptic encephalopathies Largest study of epilepsy patients ever conducted reveals new and surprising genetic risk factors +TERT Promoter Mutations in Familial and Sporadic Melanoma Gene mutation immortalizes malignant melanoma +Delayed stabilization and individualization in connectome development are related to psychiatric disorders Fingerprinting young brains: New leads for mental disorders +The Atypical Spitz Tumor of Uncertain Biologic Potential Rare Skin Tumor Responds Better To Treatment Than Melanoma +Evidence for a trophic cascade on rocky reefs following sea star mass mortality in British Columbia Sea star death triggers ecological domino effect +Short- and long-term effects of using a facial massage roller on facial skin blood flow and vascular reactivity Ready for a close-up: The science behind face massage rollers +Estimating the Global Burden of Endemic Canine Rabies 160 people die of rabies every day, says major new study +Plasma fibronectin supports hemostasis and regulates thrombosis Protein in plasma may one day change transfusions +Glial scars are permeable to the neurotoxic environment of chronic stroke infarcts Brain liquefaction after stroke is toxic to surviving brain +A new method for boarding passengers onto an airplane Faster method of boarding planes devised +NIAAA's Rapid Response to College Drinking Problems Initiative: Reinforcing the Use of Evidence-Based Approaches in College Alcohol Prevention Dangerous College Drinking: Prevention Is Possible, Studies Suggest +Disability and the built environment: an investigation of community and neighborhood land uses and participation for physically impaired adults Scientists link environment, inclusion in adults with disabilities +Climate change-induced increases in precipitation are reducing the potential for solar ultraviolet radiation to inactivate pathogens in surface waters Climate change could decrease sun's ability to disinfect lakes, coastal waters +Pilot study demonstrating metabolic and anti-proliferative effects of in vivo anti-oxidant supplementation with N-Acetylcysteine in Breast Cancer Decongestant revealed as 'highly effective' in starving cancer cells +Comparison of Molecular Testing Modalities for Detection of ROS1 Rearrangements in a Cohort of Positive Patient Samples Is your lung cancer really ROS1-negative? +Cinnamomum cassia Bark in Two Herbal Formulas Increases Life Span in Caenorhabditis elegans via Insulin Signaling and Stress Response Pathways Tiny worms employed to unlock keys to herbal medicines +Instantaneous areal population density of entire Atlantic cod and herring spawning groups and group size distribution relative to total spawning population Oceanographers produce first-ever images of entire cod shoals +Pluripotency Surveillance by Myc-Driven Competitive Elimination of Differentiating Cells A 'social control' system guarantees embryonic stem cell purity +Natural Killer Cells Degenerate Intact Sensory Afferents following Nerve Injury A new approach to peripheral nerve injury? +Medial prefrontal cortex stimulation accelerates therapy response of exposure therapy in acrophobia Magnetic fields to alleviate anxiety +Chikungunya viral arthritis in the United States: A mimic of seronegative rheumatoid arthritis Shared symptoms of Chikungunya virus, rheumatoid arthritis may cloud diagnosis +Designing Dual-functionalized Gels for Self-reconfiguration and Autonomous Motion Soft robot: Shaping itself and moving with own internally generated power? +How Achieving the Dual Goal of Customer Satisfaction and Efficiency in Mergers Affects a Firm’s Long-Term Financial Performance - See more at: http://news.rice.edu/2014/01/29/dont-forget-the-customers-after-mergers/#sthash.wG6aRtF6.dpuf Businesses: Don't forget customers after mergers +The feasibility of counting songbirds using unmanned aerial vehicles Monitoring birds by drone +Silibinin inhibits ultraviolet B radiation-induced DNA-damage and apoptosis by enhancing interleukin-12 expression in JB6 cells and SKH-1 hairless mouse skin Silibinin, found in milk thistle, protects against UV-induced skin cancer +Strong neuron-to-body coupling implies weak neuron-to-neuron coupling in motor cortex Important insight on the brain-body connection +Age-Related Accumulation of Somatic Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Adult-Derived Human iPSCs Hidden genetic mutations in stem cells could undermine therapeutic benefit +The trouble with sanctions: Organizational responses to deviant anger displays at work Compassion, not sanctions, is best response to workplace anger +New fossil remains of Homo naledi from the Lesedi Chamber, South Africa South African cave yields yet more fossils of a newfound relative +Correlates of Higher-Dose Opioid Medication Use for Low Back Pain in Primary Care High-dose opioid treatment associated with mental health and medical comorbidities +Meta-analysis reveals a lack of sexual dimorphism in human amygdala volume Mounting challenge to brain sex differences +Sildenafil Suppresses Inflammation-Driven Colorectal Cancer in Mice A small, daily dose of Viagra may reduce colorectal cancer risk +A Decoy Peptide that Disrupts TIRAP Recruitment to TLRs Is Protective in a Murine Model of Influenza Scientists identify 'decoy' molecule that may sharply reduce risk of flu death +Alcohol availability and youth homicide in the 91 largest US cities, 1984-2006 Liquor store density linked to youth homicides, U.S. studies find +Faculty Gender in the College Classroom: Does It Matter for Achievement and Major Choice? Pair female engineering students for projects, and they flourish +Distinct plasma immune signatures in ME/CFS are present early in the course of illness Biological evidence of 'atypical' chronic fatigue syndrome discovered by scientists +Peak oxygen uptake cut-points to identify children at increased cardiometabolic risk - The PANIC Study Risk factors of type 2 diabetes and CVD accumulate in children with poor aerobic fitness +Cell Size-Based Decision-Making of a Viral Gene Circuit Cell size and cell-cycle states play key decision-making role in HIV +Shallow particulate organic carbon regeneration in the South Pacific Ocean As oceans warm, microbes could pump more carbon dioxide back into air, study warns +Stroke Incidence and Mortality Trends in US Communities, 1987 to 2011 Stroke risk, death rates fall over past two decades +Novel Toll-like receptor-4 antagonist ( )-naloxone protects mice from inflammation-induced preterm birth Drug shows promise for preventing pre-term birth +The Rising Prevalence of Chronic Low Back Pain Chronic Low-back Pain On The Rise: Study Finds 'Alarming Increase' In Prevalence +Interactome analysis reveals ZNF804A, a schizophrenia risk gene, as a novel component of protein translational machinery critical for embryonic neurodevelopment Gene associated with schizophrenia risk regulates early brain development +Beliefs, Practices, and Self-efficacy of US Physicians Regarding Smoking Cessation and Electronic Cigarettes: A National Survey Majority of US doctors discussing electronic cigarettes with their patients +Hot Topics in Research: Preventive Neuroradiology in Brain Aging and Cognitive Decline Preventive neuroradiology: Brain imaging bolsters efforts to lower Alzheimer's risk +Changing global patterns of urban exposure to flood and drought hazards Flood and drought risk to cities on rise even with no climate change +Estimates of the Global Burden of Ambient PM2.5, Ozone, and NO2 on Asthma Incidence and Emergency Room Visits Air pollution leads to millions of ER visits for asthma attacks worldwide +Antibiotic overuse: Stop the killing of beneficial bacteria Eradicating dangerous bacteria may cause permanent harm +Aqueous two-phase systems enable multiplexing of homogeneous immunoassays Aqueous two-phase systems enable multiplexing of homogeneous immunoassays +Exercise-induced orgasm and pleasure among women Exercise can lead to female orgasm, sexual pleasure +An in vivo platform for identifying inhibitors of protein aggregation Antibiotic resistance could help find drugs for some of the most intractable diseases +Morphological and ecological convergence at the lower size limit for vertebrates highlighted by five new miniaturised microhylid frog species from three different Madagascan genera Five new frog species from Madagascar +Serum amyloid A forms stable oligomers that disrupt vesicles at lysosomal pH and contribute to the pathogenesis of reactive amyloidosis Harmful protein on acid triggers a life-threatening disease, study finds +The Papaver rhoeas S determinants confer self-incompatibility to Arabidopsis thaliana in planta Scientists transfer genes from poppy to a different species to prevent self-pollination +Assessing climate adaptation options and uncertainties for cereal systems in West Africa Farming adaptations needed to combat climate change to impact crop yields in 2050 +Long-term dietary shift and population decline of a pelagic seabird-A health check on the tropical Atlantic? Poor diet may have caused nosedive in major Atlantic seabird nesting colony +School food reduces household income disparities in adolescents' frequency of fruit and vegetable intake Low income kids eat more fruits, vegetables when they are in school +The Future of Migraine: Beyond Just Another Pill Evolution Of Migraine: From Episodic Headache To Chronic Disorder +Seven Actionable Strategies for Advancing Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine Seven strategies to advance women in science +Moving On Up: H -PPase Mediated Crop Improvement Researcher improves crop performance with new biotechnology +Does bathymetry drive coastal whale shark (Rhincodon typus) aggregations? Secret to whale shark hotspots +Presence and Profile of Innate Lymphoid Cells in Human Breast Milk SWAT team of immune cells found in mother's milk +Facility-based treatment for medical complications resulting from unsafe pregnancy termination in the developing world, 2012: a review of evidence from 26 countries The global cost of unsafe abortion +Use of RapidChek® SELECT™ Salmonella to detect shedding of live attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi vaccine strains Sensitive test helps improve vaccine safety +Repeated Stress Causes Cognitive Impairment by Suppressing Glutamate Receptor Expression and Function in Prefrontal Cortex How repeated stress impairs memory +Stability and function of regulatory T cells is maintained by a neuropilin-1–semaphorin-4a axis Mechanism offers promising new approach for harnessing the immune system to fight cancer +Striatal neurons directly converted from Huntington’s disease patient fibroblasts recapitulate age-associated disease phenotypes Altering Huntington's patients' skin cells into brain cells sheds light on disease +Formative Evaluation of an ABA Outreach Training Program for Parents of Children With Autism in Remote Areas Telemedicine training for rural parents of children with autism +Safety and Immunogenicity of a Novel Staphylococcus aureus Vaccine: Results from the First Study of the Vaccine Dose Range in Humans Staph vaccine shows promise in Phase I +The Association Between Air Pollution Exposure and Glucose and Lipids Levels Air pollution exposure may raise heart disease risk +A new genus of Parastenocarididae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Tocantins River basin (Goiás, Brazil), and a phylogenetic analysis of the Parastenocaridinae New species of Brazilian copepod suggests ancient species diversification and distribution +Overview of the Radiation Dosimetry Experiment (RaD-X) flight mission NASA studies cosmic radiation to protect high-altitude travelers +Associations between recent and established ophthalmic conditions and risk of Alzheimer's disease Eye conditions provide new lens screening for Alzheimer's disease +Poor versus rich children with epilepsy have the same clinical course and remission rates but a less favorable social outcome: A population-based study with 25 years of follow-up Poor children with epilepsy may face social hurdles +Dysregulation of Neuronal Iron Homeostasis as an Alternative Unifying Effect of Mutations Causing Familial Alzheimer’s Disease Scientists propose a new lead for Alzheimer's research +Atomic-scale age resolution of planetary events Atomic-scale imaging improves dating of planetary events +Does current smoking predict future frailty? The English longitudinal study of ageing Smoking linked to frailty in older adults +Academic Difficulty and Vision Symptoms in Children with Concussion Vision symptoms following concussion limit a child's ability to return to the classroom +Retaliation in Response to Castration Promotes a Low Level of Virulence in an Ant–Plant Mutualism Sanction mechanism identified between ants and host plants +The effects of common footwear on joint loading in osteoarthritis of the knee Shoes: A treatment for osteoarthritis in the knees? +A lure at both ends: aggressive visual mimicry signals and prey-specific luring behaviour in an ambush-foraging snake A lure at both ends: Puff adders leave nothing to chance +Identifying poses of safe and productive masons using machine learning AI insights could help reduce injuries in construction industry +Association of MUC16 Mutation With Tumor Mutation Load and Outcomes in Patients With Gastric Cancer Potential guidance for gastric cancer treatment +Annotation and overview of thePseudomonas savastanoipv. savastanoi NCPPB 3335 draft genome reveals the virulence gene complement of a tumour-inducing pathogen of woody hosts Genome of bacteria responsible for tuberculosis of olive tree sequenced +Impact of Mandibular Advancement Therapy on Endothelial Function in Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Oral devices reduce sleep apnea but may not affect heart disease risk factors +Older Blood Is Associated With Increased Mortality and Adverse Events in Massively Transfused Trauma Patients: Secondary Analysis of the PROPPR Trial Transfusions with older blood linked to adverse events, death, new study finds +Spatial and Temporal Clustering of Dengue Virus Transmission in Thai Villages Spatial And Temporal Clustering Of Dengue Virus Transmission In Thai Villages +Fumarates target the metabolic-epigenetic interplay of brain-homing T cells in multiple sclerosis How metabolites target brain-homing immune cells to treat multiple sclerosis +Variation at phenological candidate genes correlates with timing of dispersal and plumage morph in a sedentary bird of prey The molecular clock of the common buzzard: Influence of genes on dispersal behavior revealed +Anti-VEGF treatment improves neurological function and augments radiation response in NF2 schwannoma model Adding antiangiogenesis increases effectiveness of radiation against NF2-associated tumors +Interference coloration as an anti-predator defence Iridescent animals shine to startle predators +GDF10 is a signal for axonal sprouting and functional recovery after stroke Discovery could lead to better recovery after stroke +Architecture of the cerebral cortical association connectome underlying cognition Internet-style 'local area networks' in cerebral cortex of rats +Exercise-Induced Wheeze, Urgent Medical Visits, and Neighborhood Asthma Prevalence Why are kids in asthma hotspots in NYC more likely to visit the ER? Exercise may be a factor +Effects of Golden Hour Thrombolysis Specialized ambulance increases thrombolysis for stroke patients in 'golden hour' +VLTI-AMBER velocity-resolved aperture-synthesis imaging of η Carinae with a spectral resolution of 12 000 Eta Carinae: VLT Interferometer captures raging winds in famous massive stellar system +Reduced Transfusion Requirement With Use of Fresh Whole Blood in Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Procedures Using fresh whole blood lowers childrens' donor exposure risk in heart surgery +Antitumor Effects of Doxorubicin Followed by Zoledronic Acid in a Mouse Model of Breast Cancer Sequential Doxorubicin And Zoledronic Acid Have Powerful Anti-Tumor Effect In Vivo +Microbial Community Patterns Associated with Automated Teller Machine Keypads in New York City Looking for a city's DNA? Try its ATMs +Cheetahs modify their prey handling behavior depending on risks from top predators How cheetahs outsmart lions and hyenas +Genome sequencing of the extinct Eurasian wild aurochs, Bos primigenius, illuminates the phylogeography and evolution of cattle Ancient wild ox genome reveals complex cow ancestry +Production and spatial distribution of switchgrass and miscanthus in the United States under uncertainty and sunk cost Additional hurdle to widespread planting of bioenergy crops identified +Are coastal habitats important nurseries? A meta‐analysis Mangroves and seagrasses are key nurseries in coastal habitats +Curative Multicycle Radioimmunotherapy Monitored by Quantitative SPECT/CT-Based Theranostics, Using Bispecific Antibody Pretargeting Strategy in Colorectal Cancer New system for treating colorectal cancer can lead to complete cure +HIV transmission networks among transgender women in Los Angeles County, CA, USA: a phylogenetic analysis of surveillance data Tracking HIV's ever-evolving genome in effort to prioritize public health resources +Role of Tissue Protection in Lethal Respiratory Viral-Bacterial Coinfection Flu and bacteria: Better prognosis for this potentially fatal combination +Correlates of Heterosexual Anal Intercourse Among At-Risk Adolescents and Young Adults More At-risk Teens And Young Adults Engaging In Anal Intercourse +Performance of one-view breast tomosynthesis as a stand-alone breast cancer screening modality: results from the Malmö Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Trial, a population-based study New method detects more breast cancer in screening +Activation of an IL6 Inflammatory Loop Mediates Trastuzumab Resistance in HER2 Breast Cancer by Expanding the Cancer Stem Cell Population Inflammatory pathway spurs cancer stem cells to resist HER2-targeted breast cancer treatment +Pubertal high fat diet: effects on mammary cancer development High-fat diet during puberty speeds up breast cancer development +Pitching a business idea to investors: How new venture founders use micro-level rhetoric to achieve narrative plausibility and resonance Pitch perfect: Strategic language use maximizes the chances of influencing an audience +Self-Reporting Colorimetric Analysis of Drug Release by Molecular Imprinted Structural Color Contact Lens Color-changing contact lens could enhance monitoring of eye disease treatments +A Preliminary Study of the Effects of a Single Session of Swedish Massage on Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal and Immune Function in Normal Individuals Adults demonstrate modified immune response after receiving massage, researchers show +Committed sea-level rise under the Paris Agreement and the legacy of delayed mitigation action Sea-level legacy: 20 cm more rise by 2300 for each 5-year delay in peaking emissions +Pregnancy Incidence and Outcomes in Vertically and Behaviorally HIV-Infected Youth Teens with HIV at high risk for pregnancy, complications, research finds +Survival of an Enveloped Virus on Toys Some viruses could survive on children's toys for hours and cause infection, study finds +Identifying early modern human ecological niche expansions and associated cultural dynamics in the South African Middle Stone Age Cultural flexibility was key for early humans to survive extreme dry periods in southern Africa +Biocompatibility of Antimicrobial Melimine Lenses Study supports safety of antimicrobial peptide-coated contact lenses +Widespread Biological Response to Rapid Warming on the Antarctic Peninsula Antarctic has seen widespread change in last 50 years, moss study reveals +Call for cooperation to contain damage by Chile's salmon farms Impacts of Chilean salmon farms on coastal ecosystem discovered accidentally +Doing Gender, Determining Gender: Transgender People, Gender Panics, and the Maintenance of the Sex/Gender/Sexuality System Transgender controversies can lead to 'gender panic' +Cyclin A2 Induces Cardiac Regeneration After Myocardial Infarction Through Cytokinesis of Adult Cardiomyocytes Gene therapy a promising tool for cardiac regeneration +Continued Emissions of the Ozone-Depleting Substance Carbon Tetrachloride From Eastern Asia Location of large mystery source of banned ozone depleting substance uncovered +Multifunctional nanocomposite hollow fiber membranes by solvent transfer induced phase separation Engineers develop filters that use nanoparticles to prevent slime build-up +Neuron type-specific miRNA represses two broadly expressed genes to modulate an avoidance behavior inC. elegans Novel mechanism to steer cell identities gives clue on how organisms develop +New technology reveals the role of giant larvaceans in oceanic carbon cycling Lasers shed light on the inner workings of the giant larvacean +Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Structural Characterization with 3-T MR Imaging Imaging shows impact of PTSD in earthquake survivors +Potential and limits for rapid genetic adaptation to warming in a Great Barrier Reef coral Great Barrier Reef coral predicted to last at least 100 years before extinction from climate change +Structural basis of Mcm2–7 replicative helicase loading by ORC–Cdc6 and Cdt1 ORC as loader of the rings: Study details ringed structure of ORC in DNA replication +Bioactive compounds present in the Mediterranean sofrito Sofrito contains substances that reduce risk of cardiovascular disease +Universal process-inert encoding architecture for polymer microparticles Tiny particles could help verify goods +Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health Negative consequences of noise on overall health +Elevated Mitochondrial Bioenergetics and Axonal Arborization Size Are Key Contributors to the Vulnerability of Dopamine Neurons Parkinson’s disease brain cells at risk of burnout, like an overheating motor +An integrative transcriptomic atlas of organogenesis in human embryos New research uncovers the first steps of how human organs and tissues develop +A Randomized Trial of Intrapartum Fetal ECG ST-Segment Analysis Fetal ECG during labor offers no advantage over conventional fetal heart rate monitoring +Orbital relaxation and excitation of planets tidally interacting with white dwarfs Small, hardy planets most likely to survive death of their stars +Whither the 100th Meridian? The Once and Future Physical and Human Geography of America’s Arid–Humid Divide. Part I: The Story So Far 100th meridian: East-west divide between moist and arid parts of U.S. may be shifting +Avoiding Coral Reef Functional Collapse Requires Local and Global Action Coral reefs suffering, but collapse not inevitable +Co-Evolutionary Patterning of Teeth and Taste Buds Regrow a tooth? Fish, yes; humans, maybe some day +Not so dissatisfied after all? The impact of union coverage on job satisfaction Union bargaining coverage has a positive impact on some aspects of job satisfaction +Light-guide snapshot imaging spectrometer for remote sensing applications Hyperspectral camera captures wealth of data in an instant +Economic and conservation ramifications from the decline of waterfowl hunters How a fall in duck hunting is shooting a financial hole into conservation efforts +Human lineage-specific transcriptional regulation through GA binding protein transcription factor alpha (GABPa) Master switch that plays a key role in energy metabolism, human brain evolution +Prospective Cohort Study of the Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Treatments Used in the “Real World” Combined behavioral support, medication offers smokers best chance of quitting +Deep pelagic food web structure as revealed by in situ feeding observations Unique field survey yields first big-picture view of deep-sea food webs +Sex differences in glutamate receptor gene expression in major depression and suicide Depressed females have over-active glutamate receptor gene +The Serotonin transporter gene moderates the development of emotional problems among children following bullying victimization Genetic link to children’s emotional problems precipitated by bullying +Psychiatric Effects of Protracted Conflict and Political Life Events Exposure among Adolescents in Israel: 1998-2011 Teens pay high psychiatric toll when raised in conditions of political conflict +Variant proteins stimulate more IgM+ GC B-cells revealing a mechanism of cross-reactive recognition by antibody memory Discovery of immune cells able to defend against mutating viruses could transform vaccine development +Individual differences in cooperative communicative skills are more similar between dogs and humans than chimpanzees Dogs, toddlers show similarities in social intelligence +Dragon's Paradise Lost: Palaeobiogeography, Evolution and Extinction of the Largest-Ever Terrestrial Lizards (Varanidae) Rediscovering The Dragon's Paradise Lost: Komodo Dragons Most Likely Evolved In Australia, Dispersed To Indonesia +Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Treating metabolic syndrome, undergoing carotid angioplasty +Associations of blood mercury, inorganic mercury, methyl mercury and bisphenol A with dental surface restorations in the U.S. population, NHANES 2003–2004 and 2010–2012 Have more than eight dental fillings? It could increase the mercury levels in your blood +Effect of increasing the choice of active options on children's physically active play Kids get more active when given more toy choices, studies show +Selector function of MHC I molecules is determined by protein plasticity New research could help in the fight against infection, cancer and allergies +Breastfeeding and risk of asthma, hay fever and eczema Breastfeeding does not protect children against asthma and allergies +Single human B cell-derived monoclonal anti-Candida antibodies enhance phagocytosis and protect against disseminated candidiasis Human antibody discovery could save lives from fungal killer +Olfactory stem cells reveal MOCOS as a new player in autism spectrum disorders Missing piece surfaces in the puzzle of autism +Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat Relational mobility may influence your interpersonal behaviors +Fennoscandian freshwater control on Greenland hydroclimate shifts at the onset of the Younger Dryas Melting Scandinavian ice provides missing link in Europe's final Ice Age story +SIFT missense predictions for genomes Accelerating genome analysis +Time for nonaddictive relief of pain Greater insight into basic biology of pain will reveal non-addictive remedies +Classification of Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke: History of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment Classification Stroke classification system called TOAST is easy to use and effective +Lift NIH restrictions on chimera research Researchers urge lifting of NIH funding restrictions on chimeric research +Potential biomarkers to follow the progression and treatment response of Huntington’s disease Study identifies new biomarkers for Huntington's disease +Rare earth metals are essential for methanotrophic life in volcanic mudpots Rare earth metal essential element for methane-munching acid-volcano microbe +Medical Student Mental Health 3.0 Kinder, gentler med school: Students less depressed, learn more +Defining the Minimal Factors Required for Erythropoiesis through Direct Lineage Conversion Genetic code of red blood cells discovered +Associations between vascular risk factors and brain MRI indices in UK Biobank Smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity each linked to unhealthy brains +Enhanced recovery after elective spinal and peripheral nerve surgery: pilot study from a single institution Protocol reduces opioid use in spinal surgery patients +Simu-dependent clearance of dying cells regulates macrophage function and inflammation resolution Dead cells disrupt how immune cells respond to wounds and patrol for infection +‘Real-world’ compensatory behaviour with low nicotine concentration e-liquid: subjective effects and nicotine, acrolein and formaldehyde exposure Ex-smokers might be better off with high rather than low nicotine e-cigs +Addressing Disparities in Academic Medicine Sex differences in academic faculty rank, institutional support for biomedical research +Quantitative Characterization of Structural and Mechanical Properties of Boron Nitride Nanotubes in High Temperature Environments Step toward creating planes that travel at hypersonic speed +Mass Shootings in America: Moving Beyond Newtown Mass shootings will not decrease with more armed guards, background checks +Inhibition of Pim1 kinase prevents peanut allergy by enhancing Runx3 expression and suppressing TH2 and TH17 T-cell differentiation New target discovered for food allergy treatment +The association between substance use disorders and mortality among a cohort of Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: Variation by age cohort and mortality type Substance-use disorders linked to increased risk of death for veterans with PTSD +Endometriosis: Contribution of 3.0-T Pelvic MR Imaging in Preoperative Assessment -- Initial Results MRI Accurately Depicts Deep Endometriosis +Innovative assembly strategy contributes to understanding the evolution and conservation genetics of the endangered Solenodon paradoxus from the island of Hispaniola Menomous Solenodon, last survivor of a branch of mammals that appeared at the time of the dinosaurs, sequenced +A rapid, non-invasive procedure for quantitative assessment of drought survival using chlorophyll fluorescence Drought Tolerant Plants? New Technique Enables Assessment Of Drought Performance +Symbiont switching and alternative resource acquisition strategies drive mutualism breakdown Plant relationships breakdown when they meet new 'fungi' +Sexual Dimorphism and Retinal Mosaic Diversification Following the Evolution of a Violet Receptor in Butterflies Evolution in butterfly eye dependent on sex, scientists find +Severe viral respiratory infections in children with IFIH1 loss-of-function mutations A gene increases the severity of common colds +Exposure to Alcohol Outlets in Rural Towns Density of alcohol outlets in rural areas depends on the town's average income +From cookies to carrots; the effect of inhibitory control training on children's snack selections Computer game could help children choose healthy food +Adverse Cognitive Effects of Medications Are medications' adverse cognitive effects reversible? +Long-term Risk of Neuropsychiatric Disease After Exposure to Infection In Utero Child's elevated mental ill-health risk if mother treated for infection during pregnancy +Neurodevelopmental low-dose bisphenol A exposure leads to early life-stage hyperactivity and learning deficits in adult zebrafish Early-life exposure to BPA affects adult learning, animal study suggests +Post-exercise cold water immersion attenuates acute anabolic signalling and long-term adaptations in muscle to strength training Research pours cold water on ice bath recovery theory +Magnesium status and supplementation influence vitamin D status and metabolism: results from a randomized trial Magnesium optimizes vitamin D status, study shows +Disordered control of intestinal sweet taste receptor expression and glucose absorption in type 2 diabetes Gut taste mechanisms are abnormal in diabetes sufferers +Male Songbird Indicates Body Size with Low-Pitched Advertising Songs Low-pitched song indicates fairy-wren size +Arctic warming will promote Atlantic–Pacific fish interchange Climate change redistributes fish species at high latitudes +Systematic network lesioning reveals the core white matter scaffold of the human brain How our brain networks: White matter 'scaffold' of human brain revealed +Particulate air pollution from wildfires in the Western US under climate change Mapping the health threat of wildfires under climate change in US West +Zika Virus Induced Mortality and Microcephaly in Chicken Embryos Neurodevelopmental model of Zika may provide rapid answers +Huntingtin Aggregation Impairs Autophagy, Leading to Argonaute-2 Accumulation and Global MicroRNA Dysregulation Powerful molecules provide new findings about Huntington's disease +Comprehensive genetic testing for hereditary hearing loss using massively parallel sequencing New test can screen all deafness genes simultaneously +Fusion peptide of HIV-1 as a site of vulnerability to neutralizing antibody Team discovers new HIV vaccine target +Non-invasive method of detection of cholesterol using image processing Cholesterol test with only a photo of patient's hand +Academic achievement one year after resective epilepsy surgery in children Exploring the links between epilepsy surgery and academic outcomes +Wind-driven trends in Antarctic sea-ice drift Why Antarctic sea ice cover has increased under the effects of climate change +Value of Mismatch Repair, KRAS, and BRAF Mutations in Predicting Recurrence and Benefits From Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer New bowel cancer evidence calls for routine DNA repair test +Emerging Disease or Diagnosis? Scientists question designation of some emerging diseases +Spectrotemporal modulation provides a unifying framework for auditory cortical asymmetries When it comes to hearing words, it's a division of labor between our brain's two hemispheres +Human neural crest cells contribute to coat pigmentation in interspecies chimeras after in utero injection into mouse embryos New mouse-human modeling system enables study of disease development in vivo +Aging-Induced Stem Cell Mutations as Drivers for Disease and Cancer When the evil assumes power: On the dominance of stem cell mutations in age +Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) Ticks Are Not Vectors of the Lyme Disease Agent, Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirocheatales: Spirochaetaceae): A Review of the Evidence Lone star ticks not guilty in spread of Lyme disease +A disparity between locomotor economy and territory-holding ability in male house mice Good fighters are bad runners +Oscillations and accelerations of ice crystal growth rates in microgravity in presence of antifreeze glycoprotein impurity in supercooled water Why don't fish freeze to death in icy water? +Quantification of Crypt and Stem Cell Evolution in the Normal and Neoplastic Human Colon Stem cell behavior of human bowel discovered for first time +Managing seagrass resilience under cumulative dredging affecting light: Predicting risk using dynamic Bayesian networks Study finds ways to avoid hidden dangers of accumulated stresses on seagrass +Molecular Profiling Reveals Biologically Discrete Subsets and Pathways of Progression in Diffuse Glioma Multi-center study reveals unique subtypes of most common malignant brain cancer +Inhaled Nanoformulated mRNA Polyplexes for Protein Production in Lung Epithelium Engineers create an inhalable form of messenger RNA +Evaluation of a thoracic focused assessment with sonography for trauma (TFAST) protocol to detect pneumothorax and concurrent thoracic injury in 145 traumatized dogs Trauma in Dogs and Cats: Novel Veterinary Procedure Detecting Life-threatening Injuries Touted +Estimating the Respective Contributions of Human and Viral Genetic Variation to HIV Control Genetics of both virus and patient work together to influence the course of HIV infection +Ecological continuity and transformation after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction in northeastern Panthalassa Researchers uncover new clues to surviving extinction +Prehistoric dentistry? P4 rotation, partial M3 impaction, toothpick grooves and other signs of manipulation in Krapina Dental Person 20 Analysis of Neanderthal teeth grooves uncovers evidence of prehistoric dentistry +A genome-wide association study of post-traumatic stress disorder identifies the retinoid-related orphan receptor alpha (RORA) gene as a significant risk locus New gene linked to PTSD identified +Evolutionary genetics of immunological supertypes reveals two faces of the Red Queen Fish provide insight into the evolution of the immune system +Control of tomato whiteflies using the confusion effect of plant odours Whitefly confused by cacophony of smells +The Cost Of Overtriage: More Than One-Third Of Low-Risk Injured Patients Were Taken To Major Trauma Centers Minimally injured people sent to trauma centers cost hundreds of millions per year +Plain cigarette packs do not exert Pavlovian to instrumental transfer of control over tobacco-seeking Plain packaging reduces 'cigarette-seeking' response by almost ten percent +HCN2 Ion Channels Play a Central Role in Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain Gene that controls chronic pain identified +The Hsp70 interdomain linker is a dynamic switch that enables allosteric communication between two structured domains Biochemists simulate a protein-folding chaperone's functional dance +Evidence of former majoritic garnet in Himalayan eclogite points to 200-km-deep subduction of Indian continental crust Deep subduction of the Indian continental crust beneath Asia +Computational modeling guides tissue-engineered heart valve design for long-term in vivo performance in a translational sheep model Computer-designed customized regenerative heart valves +13C Pathway Analysis for the Role of Formate in Electricity Generation by Shewanella Oneidensis MR-1 Using Lactate in Microbial Fuel Cells Scientists unlock key to turning wastewater and sewage into power +Transcriptional integration of paternal and maternal factors in the Arabidopsis zygote Plant's parent genes cooperate in shaping their child +Mitochondrial Retrograde Signaling in Mammals Is Mediated by the Transcriptional Cofactor GPS2 via Direct Mitochondria-to-Nucleus Translocation Mitochondria-to-nucleus messenger protein discovered +Aβ Oligomer Elimination Restores Cognition in Transgenic Alzheimer’s Mice with Full-blown Pathology Alzheimer's therapy passes another important test +Detection of peginesatide in equine serum using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for doping control purposes Horse racing: Doping detection stays a neck ahead +“Positive parochialism”, local belonging and ecological concerns: Revisiting Common Ground's Parish Maps project Local focus could help tackle global problems +Macrosystems ecology: understanding ecological patterns and processes at continental scales Macrosystems ecology: New scientific field looks at the big picture +Novel Effect of Antihelminthic Niclosamide on S100A4-Mediated Metastatic Progression in Colon Cancer Tapeworm drug inhibits colon cancer metastasis +Efficacy and Safety of Surgical Decompression in Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Results of the AOSpine North America Prospective Multi-Center Study New treatment for 'arthritis of the spine' prevents paralysis +Randomised Trial of Text Messaging on Adherence to Cardiovascular Preventive Treatment (INTERACT Trial) Text messages prevent one in six patients from failing to take medicine +Peculiar torsion dynamical response of spider dragline silk Strange silk: Why rappelling spiders don't spin out of control +Ten-Year Multicenter Clinical and MRI Evaluation of Isolated Supraspinatus Repairs Early rotator cuff surgery yields good long-term outcomes +Napping to modulate frustration and impulsivity: A pilot study Feeling impulsive or frustrated? Take a nap +NF1 regulation of RAS/ERK signaling is required for appropriate granule neuron progenitor expansion and migration in cerebellar development Therapeutic strategy may treat childhood neurological disorder +Identification of a Series of Compounds with Potent Antiviral Activity for the Treatment of Enterovirus Infections Toward broad-spectrum antiviral drugs for common cold and other infections +Assessment of transboundary river basins for potential hydro-political tensions Global hotspots for potential water conflict identified +A Genome-Scale Database and Reconstruction of Caenorhabditis elegans Metabolism What makes a small worm a popular model +Migration in the Anthropocene: how collective navigation, environmental system and taxonomy shape the vulnerability of migratory species Vulnerability and extinction risk of migratory species from different regions and ecosystems worldwide +Resonant secondary light emission from plasmonic Au nanostructures at high electron temperatures created by pulsed-laser excitation Understanding secondary light emission by plasmonic nanostructures may improve medical imaging +CRF19_cpx is an evolutionary fit HIV-1 variant strongly associated with rapid progression to AIDS in Cuba Aggressive form of HIV uncovered in Cuba: HIV to AIDS in three years +Reducing green turtle bycatch in small-scale fisheries using illuminated gillnets: the cost of saving a sea turtle Green light stops sea turtle deaths +Global Noncommunicable Diseases — Lessons from the HIV–AIDS Experience Global fight against non-communicable diseases should take lessons from HIV-AIDS, say experts +Fibroblasts Contribute to Melanoma Tumor Growth and Drug Resistance Fibroblasts contribute to melanoma tumor growth +Continuous electroencephalography in the medical intensive care unit* More Vigilant Monitoring Of Seizure Activity Among Intensive Care Patients +Empirical verification of evolutionary theories of aging Yeast mutants unlock the secrets of aging +Casualties of Social Combat: School Networks of Peer Victimization and Their Consequences For most adolescents, popularity increases risk of getting bullied +Foliar Reflectance and Vector Analysis Reveal Nutrient Stress in Prey‐Deprived Pitcher Plants (Nepenthes rafflesiana) Pitcher plants 'switch off' traps to capture more ants +Bereavement, self-reported sleep disturbances and inflammation Grief linked to sleep disturbances that can be bad for the heart +Oral Administration and Detection of a Near-Infrared Molecular Imaging Agent in an Orthotopic Mouse Model for Breast Cancer Screening Pill for breast cancer diagnosis may outperform mammograms +Silicon CMOS architecture for a spin-based quantum computer Complete design of a silicon quantum computer chip unveiled +Cancer statistics, 2019 Cancer mortality milestone: 25 years of continuous decline +Ampli: A Construction Set for Paperfluidic Systems Plug-and-play diagnostic devices +PLS3Mutations in X-Linked Osteoporosis with Fractures Osteoporosis: Genetic researchers take major step towards better diagnosis, treatment +Socioeconomic Status And Readmissions: Evidence From An Urban Teaching Hospital Social, community factors linked with hospital readmissions +Mathematical modeling of herpes simplex virus-2 suppression with pritelivir predicts trial outcomes Model helps decide drug dose for clinical testing +EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE USE ON COUGH REFLEX SENSITIVITY E-cigarette use linked to cough reflex sensitivity +Frailty and Adherence to Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy in Older Women With Breast Cancer: CALGB Protocol 369901 Majority of older breast cancer patients use hormone treatment +A Nanobionic Light-Emitting Plant Engineers create plants that glow +A C-terminal HSP90 inhibitor restores glucocorticoid sensitivity and relieves a mouse allograft model of Cushing disease Plant extract fights brain tumor +AAV-Directed Persistent Expression of a Gene Encoding Anti-Nicotine Antibody for Smoking Cessation New vaccine for nicotine addiction +Differences in acoustic features of vocalizations produced by killer whales cross-socialized with bottlenose dolphins Killer whales learn to communicate like dolphins +Immunologic Correlates of the Abscopal Effect in a Patient with Melanoma Rare medical phenomenon of systemic tumor disappearance following local radiation treatment reported in a patient with metastatic melanoma +Pharmaceutical-grade Chondroitin sulfate is as effective as celecoxib and superior to placebo in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: the ChONdroitin versus CElecoxib versus Placebo Trial (CONCEPT) Chondroitin sulfate as good as widely used anti-inflammatory for knee osteoarthritis +Evaluation of a Minimally Disruptive Treatment Protocol for Frontal Sinus Fractures Evaluating a minimally disruptive treatment protocol for frontal sinus fractures +Identification of Two Transcriptional Activators MabZIP4/5 in Controlling Aroma Biosynthetic Genes during Banana Ripening Appealing finding suggests why refrigeration dampens banana aromas +Naturalization of European plants on other continents: The role of donor habitats Head start through human intervention: Study on the spread of European plant species on other continents +Continuity, stability, and concordance of socioemotional functioning in mothers and their sibling children Do mothers' parenting attitudes & behaviors change with their first- and second-born? +Long-Term Effects of Intensive Glycemic and Blood Pressure Control and Fenofibrate Use on Kidney Outcomes Study questions certain treatments for diabetic patients at high risk for heart disease +Hypersusceptibility mechanism of Tenofovir-resistant HIV to EFdA Soy sauce molecule may unlock drug therapy for HIV patients +HIF1α and HIF2α independently activate SRC to promote melanoma metastases Transcription factors regulating blood oxygen linked to melanoma metastases +Lipidomic profiling reveals soluble epoxide hydrolase as a therapeutic target of obesity-induced colonic inflammation Identifying the mechanism in obesity's link to colon cancer +Genetic suppression reveals DNA repair-independent antagonism between BRCA1 and COBRA1 in mammary gland development New insights reported about the Angelina Jolie gene +Sortase-mediated modification of αDEC205 affords optimization of antigen presentation and immunization against a set of viral epitopes Modified antibodies trigger immune response, point to novel vaccine design strategies +Reducing the frequency of wearing high-heeled shoes and increasing ankle strength can prevent ankle injury in women High risks from high heels +Roadway Proximity and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Women Living near major roads may increase risk of sudden cardiac death in women +Emergence of exploratory look-around behaviors through active observation completion New AI sees like a human, filling in the blanks +Surface–Atmosphere Moisture Interactions in the Frozen Ground Regions of Eurasia Future of arctic may depend on permafrost +Fibroblasts Mobilize Tumor Cell Glycogen to Promote Proliferation and Metastasis Ovarian cancer: Quick steps to widespread disease +Dental fillings for the treatment of caries in the primary dentition No Clear Winner Among Fillings For Childhood Cavities +Appoptosin-Mediated Caspase Cleavage of Tau Contributes to Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Pathogenesis How protein tangles accumulate in brain, cause neurological disorders +Electro-acupuncture to prevent prolonged postoperative ileus: A randomized clinical trial Does electro-acupuncture prevent prolonged postoperative ileus? +Comparison of exercise testing and CMR measured myocardial perfusion reserve for predicting outcome in asymptomatic aortic stenosis: the PRognostic Importance of MIcrovascular Dysfunction in Aortic Stenosis (PRIMID AS) Study Controversial test could be leading to unnecessary open heart operations +Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies a Susceptibility Locus for Comitant Esotropia and Suggests a Parent-of-Origin Effect A first step toward cracking the genetics of strabismus +Plasmonic nanostructures through DNA-assisted lithography Building miniature optical antennas using DNA as a guide +Germline Cas9 expression yields highly efficient genome engineering in a major worldwide disease vector,Aedes aegypti Scientists create yellow, three-eyed, wingless mosquitoes by using gene editing tool +An anthropomorphic soft skeleton hand exploiting conditional models for piano playing 3D-printed robot hand plays the piano +A first choice combined oral contraceptive influences general well-being in healthy women - a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial Oral contraceptives reduce general well-being in healthy women, Swedish study finds +Appoptosin is a Novel Pro-Apoptotic Protein and Mediates Cell Death in Neurodegeneration Hunting neuron killers in Alzheimer's and traumatic brain injury +Kallikrein 6 Regulates Early CNS Demyelination in a Viral Model of Multiple Sclerosis Halting an enzyme can slow multiple sclerosis in mice +Fine Art of Thermoelectricity Hidden talents: Converting heat into electricity with pencil and paper +Downgoing plate topography stopped rupture in the A.D. 2005 Sumatra earthquake Mapping downgoing plate topography: The 2005 Sumatra earthquake +The impact of menopause on functional status in women with rheumatoid arthritis Menopause found to worsen symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis +Less dementia with oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation Blood-thinning drugs appear to protect against dementia as well as stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation +Putative Linkage Signals Identified for Breast Cancer in African American Families Previously unknown genomic regions found in African American families with breast cancer +Time to eligibility for antiretroviral therapy in adults with CD4 cell count >500 cells/µl in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Gender difference in vital cell count of HIV patients +How good is the evidence to support primary care practice? Primary care decisions often made without the best evidence +Loss of Magel2 Impairs the Development of Hypothalamic Anorexigenic Circuits New insights uncovered into Prader-Willi syndrome +Translocation of HIV TAT peptide and analogues induced by multiplexed membrane and cytoskeletal interactions HIV: Cell-penetrating peptides for drug delivery act like a Swiss Army Knife +Sostdc1 deficiency accelerates fracture healing by promoting the expansion of periosteal mesenchymal stem cells Team identifies gene involved with fracture healing +Utilization of granular solidification during terrestrial locomotion of hatchling sea turtles How sea turtle hatchlings use their flippers to move quickly on sand +Early hominin auditory capacities 2-million-year-old fossils reveal hearing abilities of early humans +Do Functional Impairments Promote or Hinder Mental Health Treatment Seeking: Differential Results for Women and Men Relationship impairments hinder men seeking mental health treatment +Gut Microbiota-Derived Tryptophan Metabolites Modulate Inflammatory Response in Hepatocytes and Macrophages Gut check: Metabolites shed by intestinal microbiota keep inflammation at bay +Reading DNA at single-nucleotide resolution with a mutant MspA nanopore and phi29 DNA polymerase Tiny reader makes fast, cheap DNA sequencing feasible +FUNCTIONAL SUBCLONE PROFILING FOR PREDICTION OF TREATMENT-INDUCED INTRA-TUMOR POPULATION SHIFTS AND DISCOVERY OF RATIONAL DRUG COMBINATIONS IN HUMAN GLIOBLASTOMA Custom-tailored strategy against glioblastomas +Prebreeding Using Wild Species for Genetic Enhancement of Grain Legumes at ICRISAT Breaking legume's crop wild relative barrier +Effect of Caloric Restriction or Aerobic Exercise Training on Peak Oxygen Consumption and Quality of Life in Obese Older Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Exercise, diet improves ability to exercise for patients with common type of heart failure +Multitude of iron lines including a Compton-scattered component in OAO 1657 – 415 detected with Chandra Stellar winds, the source material for the universe, are clumpy +Comparative biosensing of glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid oligo- and polysaccharides using aerolysin and $ \alpha$α-hemolysin nanopores⋆ Pore size alone does not matter when biological nanopores act as sugar chain biosensors +Nonequilibrium Pair Breaking in Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2 Superconductors: Evidence for Formation of a Photoinduced Excitonic State Physicists uncover new competing state of matter in superconducting material +Increased maternal and fetal cholesterol efflux capacity and placental CYP27A1 expression in preeclampsia New clues in puzzle over pre-eclampsia and cholesterol regulation +Your Job Is Messing With Mine! The Impact of Mobile Device Use for Work During Family Time on the Spouse’s Work Life. Use of mobile devices at home can carry conflict to workplace, study says +Pregnant women’s preference for cesarean section and subsequent mode of birth – a six-country cohort study Recommendation for better counseling access to be offered to women preferring cesarean births +Analysis of IAV Replication and Co-infection Dynamics by a Versatile RNA Viral Genome Labeling Method New method helps fighting future pandemics +BuD, a helix–loop–helix DNA-binding domain for genome modification Technology developed to redirect proteins towards specific areas of genome +Cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase mediates penile erection Researchers uncover biochemical chain of events needed to maintain an erection +Two hours of evening reading on a self-luminous tablet vs. reading a physical book does not alter sleep after daytime bright light exposure Plenty of light during daytime reduces the effect of blue light screens on night sleep +Varenicline and risk of psychiatric conditions, suicidal behaviour, criminal offending, and transport accidents and offences: population based cohort study No evidence that smoking drug linked to increased risk of suicide or traffic accidents +Evidence against Anomalous Compositions for Giants in the Galactic Nuclear Star Cluster Mystery at the center of the Milky Way solved +The Lack of Maturation of Ebola Virus-Infected Dendritic Cells Results from the Cooperative Effect of at Least Two Viral Domains Ebola's secret weapon revealed +Managing Revenue Across Retail Channels: The Interplay of Service Performance and Direct Marketing Catering to needs of in-store, online customers boosts marketing effectiveness, revenue +Infant temperament and parent use of food to soothe predict change in weight-for-length across infancy: early risk factors for childhood obesity Parenting and personality work together to affect baby's weight gain +A bio-inspired swellable microneedle adhesive for mechanical interlocking with tissue Better skin grafting: Inspired by spiny-headed worms, scientists invent microneedle adhesive stronger than surgical staples +The Circadian Clock Modulates Global Daily Cycles of mRNA Ribosome Loading Lack of 'sleep' may zap cell growth, brain activity, study in plants suggests +Improving reading outcomes in Kenya: First-year effects of the PRIMR Initiative Primary school reading initiative boosts literacy in Kenya +Detection of Clinically Relevant Pain Relief in Cats with Degenerative Joint Disease Associated Pain Countering caregiver placebo effect in pets +Neutron Skin Thickness of 48Ca from a Nonlocal Dispersive Optical-Model Analysis Predictive framework, thick skin of atomic nucleus discovered by chemistry, physics research group +Osteoclasts control reactivation of dormant myeloma cells by remodelling the endosteal niche How to wake a sleeping cancer cell, and why you might want to +Marine renewable energy: potential benefits to biodiversity? An urgent call for research Impact Of Renewable Energy On Our Oceans Must Be Investigated, Say Scientists +Mitochondrial Regulation of the Hippocampal Firing Rate Set Point and Seizure Susceptibility Paving the way for innovative treatment of epilepsy +Conservation status of freshwater mussels in Europe: state of the art and future challenges The status quo on Europe's mussels +LSD1 engages a corepressor complex for the activation of the estrogen receptor α by estrogen and cAMP Understanding the resistance to treatments against breast cancer +MicroRNA-222 and MicroRNA-146b are tissue and circulating biomarkers of recurrent papillary thyroid cancer Measuring segments of genetic material may help predict, monitor recurrence of thyroid cancer +Improving the spatial resolution of epiretinal implants by increasing stimulus pulse duration Researchers discover way to improve image sharpness for blind people with retinal implants +Urban vs Rural Residence and the Prevalence of Depression and Mood Disorder Among African American Women and Non-Hispanic White Women Rural African-American women had lower rates of depression, mood disorder +Multiplatform Analysis of 12 Cancer Types Reveals Molecular Classification within and across Tissues of Origin Powerful new system for classifying tumors revealed +Moderate‐to‐Vigorous Physical Activity and All‐Cause Mortality: Do Bouts Matter? Whether sustained or sporadic, exercise offers same reductions in premature death risk +Three-dimensional microstructural analysis of fragmentation behavior of platelet Al3Ti particles in Al-Al3Ti composite deformed by equal-channel angular pressing Stress of stretching solids: 3D image shows how particles distribute in metals +Observations of Solar Coronal Rain in Null Point Topologies Unexpected coronal rain on sun links two solar mysteries +Fiber Reinforced Layered Dielectric Nanocomposite New way to beat the heat in electronics +Triage of Elderly Trauma Patients: A Population-Based Perspective Traumatic injuries in elderly patients often underestimated +Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes A new approach to detecting cancer earlier from blood tests +Association of Antipsychotic Use With Mortality Risk in Patients With Parkinson Disease Antipsychotic drugs linked to increased mortality among Parkinson's disease patients +Kondo conductance across the smallest spin 1/2 radical molecule Molecules as circuits? Miniaturization of electronic devices +Brain activation patterns in women with acquired hypoactive sexual desire disorder and women with normal sexual function: a cross-sectional pilot study Distinctive brain blood flow patterns associated with sexual dysfunction +Egg consumption and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study Eating eggs reduces risk of type 2 diabetes, study indicates +Human iPSC-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium: A Model System for Prioritizing and Functionally Characterizing Causal Variants at AMD Risk Loci Personalized 'eye-in-a-dish' models reveal genetic underpinnings of macular degeneration +Load-discharge relationships reveal the efficacy of manure application practices on phosphorus and total solids losses from agricultural fields Manure injection offers hope, challenge for restoring Chesapeake water quality +A DNA-PKcs mutation in a radiosensitive T–B– SCID patient inhibits Artemis activation and nonhomologous end-joining New Genetic Cause Of Boy In The Bubble Syndrome +Post-fire morel (Morchella) mushroom abundance, spatial structure, and harvest sustainability Morel mushrooms pop up, cluster together after wildfires +Evolutionary Ancestry of Eukaryotic Protein Kinases and Choline Kinases Without ancestral gene life on Earth might not have evolved beyond slime +Landscape structure and habitat management differentially influence insect natural enemies in an agricultural landscape Increasing predator-friendly land can help farmers reduce costs +Lineage-specific enhancers activate self-renewal genes in macrophages and embryonic stem cells Role model stem cells: How immune cells can self-renew +Long ncRNA A-ROD activates its target gene DKK1 at its release from chromatin A non-coding RNA lasso catches proteins in breast cancer cells +Purified coronavirus spike protein nanoparticles induce coronavirus neutralizing antibodies in mice New experimental vaccine produces immune response against MERS virus +Perirhinal firing patterns are sustained across large spatial segments of the task environment New 'GPS' neuron discovered +Ultra-large library docking for discovering new chemotypes 'Virtual pharmacology' advance tackles universe of unknown drugs +What are 'good' depression symptoms? Comparing the centrality of DSM and non-DSM symptoms of depression in a network analysis Depression too often reduced to a checklist of symptoms +Sex-Specific Association between Coronary Artery Disease Severity and Myocardial Ischemia Induced by Mental Stress Stress-induced effects on heart blood flow differ for men versus women +Psychiatric Symptoms in Norwegian Children with Epilepsy Aged 8-13 Years: Effects of Age and Gender? Higher prevalence of psychiatric symptoms found in children with epilepsy +Poststroke delivery of MANF promotes functional recovery in rats Post-stroke delivery of neurotrophic factor MANF promotes functional recovery in rats +Endotoxin and (1→3)-β-D-Glucan Contamination in Electronic Cigarette Products Sold in the United States Microbial contaminants found in popular e-cigarettes +Abnormal neurogenesis and cortical growth in congenital heart disease Hypoxia due to CHD linked to abnormal neurogenesis and impaired cortical growth +Patches of Disorganization in the Neocortex of Children with Autism Autism begins in pregnancy, according to study: Cortical layers disrupted during brain development in autism +Breaking down the barrier: dispersal across the Antarctic Polar Front Northern invaders threaten Antarctic marine life +A domestication history of dynamic adaptation and genomic deterioration in Sorghum Beer and fodder crop has been deteriorating for 6,000 years +Atomic and vibrational origins of mechanical toughness in bioactive cement during setting Watching cement dry could help dental fillings last longer +Low Doses of Imatinib Induce Myelopoiesis and Enhance Host Anti-microbial Immunity Anticancer drug can spur immune system to fight infection +Human pluripotent reprogramming with CRISPR activators Fragment of impacting asteroid recovered in Botswana +Evolution of insect olfactory receptors The first insects were not yet able to smell well: Odorant receptors evolved long after insects migrated from water to land +Fatty acid oxidation is required for the respiration and proliferation of malignant glioma cells Breakthrough in brain cancer research +Proprietary management and higher readmission rates: A correlation For-profit hospitals correlated with higher readmission rates +Discrete Time Crystals: Rigidity, Criticality, and Realizations Scientists unveil new form of matter: Time crystals +The impact of legally restricted embryo transfer and reimbursement policy on cumulative delivery rate after treatment with assisted reproduction technology Delivery rates unaffected by transferring fewer embryos, reimbursing six cycles of fertility treatment +Genome-wide association study identifies the SERPINB gene cluster as a susceptibility locus for food allergy Genetic causes of children's food allergies +Prospective Randomized Study of the Effect of Music on the Efficiency of Surgical Closures When surgeons listen to their preferred music, their stitches are better and faster +Direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into antigen-presenting dendritic cells A code for reprogramming immune sentinels +Global marine fisheries discards: A synthesis of reconstructed data Ten million tons of fish wasted every year despite declining fish stocks +Vaginal health and hygiene practices and product use in Canada: a national cross-sectional survey Feminine hygiene products and infection: Concerning connection +The persistent legacy of the 1918 influenza virus Flu Dynasty: Influenza Virus In 1918 And Today +Influence of childhood behaviour on the reporting of chronic widespread pain in adulthood: results from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study Behavioral problems in childhood doubles the risk of chronic widespread pain in adult life +Identification of a novel idiopathic epilepsy locus in Belgian Shepherds New epilepsy gene located in dogs +Xanthohumol, a Polyphenol Chalcone Present in Hops, Activating Nrf2 Enzymes to Confer Protection against Oxidative Damage in PC12 Cells Beer compound could help fend off Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases +Investigation of sex differences in the expression of RORA and its transcriptional targets in the brain as a potential contributor to the sex bias in autism Differences in RORA levels in brain may contribute to autism sex bias +Human exposure and sensitivity to globally extreme wildfire events Extreme fires will increasingly be part of our global landscape, researchers predict +Bubbling with Excitement: An Experiment Stock market bubbles: Investor emotions fuel the frenzy +Unraveling amino acid residues critical for allosteric potentiation of (α4)3(β2)2-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor responses How one drug could affect pain, memory and nicotine addiction +Google matrix of Bitcoin network Is the Bitcoin network an oligarchy? +Airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy to map forest trait diversity and guide conservation High-tech maps of tropical forest diversity identify new conservation targets +Orbital Domain Dynamics in Magnetite below the Verwey Transition Unlocking the secrets of metal-insulator transitions +A generation at risk: Young investigators and the future of the biomedical workforce Science at risk as young researchers increasingly denied research grants +Pregnancy after Age 50: Defining Risks for Mother and Child Risks of pregnancy via egg donation similar for women over age 50 as for younger women +Surface State-Mediated Charge Transfer of Cs2SnI6 and Its Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells New class of solar cells, using lead-free perovskite materials +African crop yield reductions due to increasingly unbalanced Nitrogen and Phosphorus consumption Fertilizer nutrient imbalance to limit food production in Africa +Association of Smoking Cessation and Weight Change With Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults With and Without Diabetes Weight gain after quitting smoking does not negate health benefits +Apixaban in patients at risk of stroke undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation Trial shows safety of drugs for irregular heartbeat patients undergoing treatment +Physical activity minimum threshold predicting improved function in adults with lower limb symptoms Older adults with arthritis need just 45 minutes of activity per week +17β-estradiol mediated protection against vascular leak after hemorrhagic shock: role of estrogen receptors and apoptotic signaling Why females fare better than males after traumatic injury +Early Neanderthal constructions deep in Bruniquel Cave in southwestern France Neanderthals used fire in caves: French cave sheds new light on the Neanderthals +Light modulates the biosynthesis and organization of cyanobacterial carbon fixation machinery through photosynthetic electron flow Illuminating the inner 'machines' that give bacteria an energy boost +Transgenic sexing system for genetic control of the Australian sheep blow fly Lucilia cuprina Genetic control mechanism for major livestock pest developed +Dysregulation of BDNF-TrkB signaling in developing hippocampal neurons by Pb2 Implications for an environmental basis of neurodevelopmental disorders In what ways does lead damage the brain? It derails the brain's center for learning +Racial and Ethnic Differences in Breastfeeding Breastfeeding gaps between white, black, and Hispanic mothers in the US +Does mood help or hinder executive functions? Reactivity may be the key A bad mood may help your brain with everyday tasks +Increasing the accuracy of peanut allergy diagnosis by using Ara h 2 Test to improve peanut allergy diagnosis +The Adolescent Relational Dialectic and the Peer Roots of Adult Social Functioning Teens' struggles with peers forecast long-term adult relationships +Feasibility of a Clinical Chemical Analysis Approach To Predict Misuse of Growth Promoting Hormones in Cattle New Test To Identify Illegal Steroids In Cattle +Proteomics of Human Lung Tissue Identifies Surfactant Protein A as a Marker of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Advance Toward Early Diagnosis Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease +Distance to retail stores and risk of being homebound among older adults in a city severely affected by the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake Many older adults still homebound after 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake +The EGFR signaling pathway controls gut progenitor differentiation during planarian regeneration and homeostasis First signalling pathway of the digestive lineage in planarians better understood +LobeFinder: a convex hull-based method for quantitative boundary analyses of lobed plant cells LobeFinder technology quantifies changes in shape-shifting plant cells +Frogs adapt to physiologically costly anthropogenic noise Traffic noise stresses out frogs, but some have adapted +In vivo wireless photonic photodynamic therapy Wireless light switch for targeted cancer therapy +Financial incentives for smoking cessation in pregnancy: randomised controlled trial Financial incentives help pregnant women to quit smoking +Carbon Monoxide Gas Diffusion Electrolysis that Produces Concentrated C2 Products with High Single-Pass Conversion Efficient electrochemical cells for carbon dioxide conversion +A review of factors surrounding the air pollution exposure to in-pram babies and mitigation strategies Babies in strollers can be exposed to more than twice as much pollution than adults +Bullying in Schools: The Power of Bullies and the Plight of Victims Schools have limited success in reducing bullying, new analysis finds +A single mutation in the envelope protein modulates flavivirus antigenicity, stability, and pathogenesis Single mutation may impact infectivity of West Nile and similar viruses +A Secreted Bacterial Protease Tailors the Staphylococcus aureus Virulence Repertoire to Modulate Bone Remodeling during Osteomyelitis A new model -- and possible treatment -- for staph bone infections +Use of Estrogen-Containing Contraception Is Associated With Increased Concentrations of 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Vitamin D levels may drop when women stop using birth control +Persistent Racial Disparity in Stroke Hospitalization and Economic Impact in Young Adults in the Buckle of Stroke Belt Stroke hospitalizations up among middle-aged blacks in South Carolina +Validation of Chromosomal Locations of 90K Array Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in US Wheat New wheat genetic advancements aimed at yield enhancement +Trading places: Autism Inclusion Disorder and school change Autism: Change schools -- not students -- for more inclusive education +Cell wall traits as potential resources to improve resistance of durum wheat against Fusarium graminearum New hope for fighting major fungal disease in durum wheat +Holograms for acoustics Shaping sound waves in 3D: Tech and medical applications +Interisland genetic structure of two endangered Hawaiian waterbirds: The Hawaiian Coot and Hawaiian Gallinule Homebody tendencies put Hawaiian gallinules at risk +Exercise Regulation of Marrow Fat in the Setting of PPARγ Agonist Treatment in Female C57BL/6 Mice Diabetes drug boosts bone fat, fracture risk; exercise can partially offset the effect +Multi-residue method for the determination of pesticides and pesticide metabolites in honeybees by liquid and gas chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry—Honeybee poisoning incidents 57 different pesticides found in poisoned honeybees +Postural Stability in Cigarette Smokers and During Abstinence from Alcohol Chronic smoking can diminish postural stability +Individual recognition through olfactory - auditory matching in lemurs Lemurs match scent of a friend to sound of her voice +Chemiexcitation of melanin derivatives induces DNA photoproducts long after UV exposure Sunlight continues to damage skin in the dark +Toward Mass Adoption of Electric Vehicles: Impact of the Range and Resale Anxieties To reassure electric car buyers, combine battery leasing with better charging +Amazonian forest-savanna bistability and human impact Amazon rainforest may be more resilient to deforestation than previously thought +Mirtazapine added to SSRIs or SNRIs for treatment resistant depression in primary care: phase III randomised placebo controlled trial (MIR) Drug combination for treatment resistant depression no more effective than single +Nuclear-localized cyclic nucleotide-gated channels mediate symbiotic calcium oscillations Missing link in plant nitrogen fixation process discovered +Modeling the impact on the HIV epidemic of treating discordant couples with antiretrovirals to prevent transmission Expanding HIV treatment for discordant couples could significantly reduce global HIV epidemic +Repetition and severity of suicide attempts across the life cycle: a comparison by age group between suicide victims and controls with severe depression Elderly Suicide Risk After Previous Attempts Varies By Sex +Enteric bacteria promote human and mouse norovirus infection of B cells Researchers discover how to cultivate norovirus in human cells +The femoral ontogeny and long bone histology of the Middle Triassic (?late Anisian) dinosauriformAsilisaurus kongweand implications for the growth of early dinosaurs 240-million-year-old fossils indicate how dinosaurs grew from hatchlings to adults +Comparing the cost effectiveness of nature-based and coastal adaptation: A case study from the Gulf Coast of the United States Nature-based solutions can prevent $50 billion in Gulf Coast flood damages +E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cbl-b Suppresses Proallergic T Cell Development and Allergic Airway Inflammation Potential target found for drug to treat allergic asthma +Do older athletes reach limits in their performance during marathon running? 'Senior' runners never stop pushing their limits in marathons +Changes in spatial cognition and brain activity after a single dose of testosterone in healthy women Men have better sense of direction than women, study suggests +Anomalous Concentration of Methane Emissions at the Continental Shelf Edge of the Northern Cascadia Margin Hundreds of bubble streams link biology, seismology off Washington's coast +Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Northern California cats: Temporal comparison and a possible link to cat hyperthyroidism Chemicals linked to endocrine disorder in older pet cats +Matrix mechanics controls FHL2 movement to the nucleus to activate p21 expression A moving story of FHL2 and forces +Highly scalable generation of DNA methylation profiles in singles cells An advance for precision medicine +Potential of Lunasin Orally-Administered in Comparison to Intraperitoneal Injection to Inhibit Colon Cancer Metastasis in Vivo Consuming soy peptide may reduce colon cancer metastasis +Online repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation during working memory in younger and older adults: A randomized within-subject comparison Brain stimulation improves working memory in adults +Cerambycid beetle species with similar pheromones are segregated by phenology and minor pheromone components How longhorned beetles find Mr. Right +Crucial Role for Outdoor Chemistry in Ultrafine Particle Formation in Modern Office Buildings Green walls: Red card for office worker health? +Elder Abuse Severity: A Critical but Understudied Dimension of Victimization for Clinicians and Researchers Elders living alone with abuser more likely to endure severe mistreatment +Volatile chemical products emerging as largest petrochemical source of urban organic emissions Consumer and industrial products now a dominant urban air pollution source +Broadband, electrically tunable third-harmonic generation in graphene Graphene paves the way to faster high-speed optical communications +Niche filling slows the diversification of Himalayan songbirds Competition for ecological niches limits the formation of new species +Single tablet HIV regimens facilitate virologic suppression and retention in care among treatment naïve patients Single-tablet HIV treatment shows better outcomes over multi-tablet regimen +Intravenous delivery of a multi-mechanistic cancer-targeted oncolytic poxvirus in humans World-first viral therapy trial in cancer patients +Impact of the tree prior on estimating clock rates during epidemic outbreaks Ebola: Overestimated mutation rate +Effects of Before-School Physical Activity on Obesity Prevention and Wellness Before-school physical activity program helps improve body weight and overall wellness +Immunomodulation-accelerated neuronal regeneration following selective rod photoreceptor cell ablation in the zebrafish retina Immune system found to control eye tissue renewal in zebrafish +Male-specific conditioned pain hypersensitivity Men and women remember pain differently +Intake of Fruits and Vegetables in Relation to 10-year Weight Gain Among Spanish Adults Mediterranean Diet Reduces Long-term Risk Of Subsequent Weight Gain And Obesity Among Adults +Amygdala ensembles encode behavioral states Stressed, anxious? Ask the brain! +An Interleukin-33-Mast Cell-Interleukin-2 Axis Suppresses Papain-Induced Allergic Inflammation by Promoting Regulatory T Cell Numbers A possible cure for allergies? +Chronnectomic patterns and neural flexibility underlie executive function Brain pattern flexibility and behavior +Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Offspring of Mothers With Impaired Serotonin Production ADHD more common in offspring of mothers with genetic serotonin deficiencies +A computational model of teeth and the developmental origins of morphological variation Formula for making teeth will soon be found, researchers say +Alterations in sperm long RNA contribute to the epigenetic inheritance of the effects of postnatal trauma Studies raise questions over how epigenetic information is inherited +Perturbation to the nitrogen cycle during rapid Early Eocene global warming Back to the future of climate change +Impact of maternal immunization on influenza hospitalizations in infants Influenza vaccination during pregnancy protects newborns, study suggests +Biodiversity Conservation and Poverty Traps Special Feature: Community Markets for Conservation (COMACO) links biodiversity conservation with sustainable improvements in livelihoods and food production Food security helps wildlife +CD24 is an effector of HIF-1 driven primary tumor growth and metastasis Lack of oxygen in cancer cells leads to growth and metastasis +The fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) is linked to higher plasma levels of the hunger hormone ghrelin and lower serum levels of the satiety hormone leptin in older adults - See more at: http://www.uu.se/en/media/press-release-document/?id=2334&am Obesity gene linked to hormonal changes that favor energy surplus +Marginal evidence for cosmic acceleration from Type Ia supernovae The universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, or is it? +LETHAL MEANS ACCESS AND ASSESSMENT AMONG SUICIDAL EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT PATIENTS Only about half of suicidal patients asked if they have access to firearms +Multivariate biophysical markers predictive of mesenchymal stromal cell multipotency World's first novel method for label-free identification of stem cells will lead to more consistent, efficacious stem cell therapies, experts say +Textile-based washable polymer solar cells for optoelectronic modules: toward self-powered smart clothing True-meaning wearable displays: Self-powered, washable and wearable +Increased Serine and One-Carbon Pathway Metabolism by PKCλ/ι Deficiency Promotes Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer How prostate cancer becomes treatment resistant +Wearable solid-state capacitors based on two-dimensional material all-textile heterostructures Washable, wearable battery-like devices could be woven directly into clothes +Network analysis of the social and demographic influences on name choice within the UK (1838-2016) Baby-naming trends reveal ongoing quest for individuality +Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Prehypertension Mindfulness-based stress reduction helps lower blood pressure, study finds +Engineering Patient-Specific Valves Using Stem Cells Generated From Skin Biopsy Specimens Skin cells can be engineered into pulmonary valves for pediatric patients +An increase of bone mineral density in male-to-female and female-to-male transgender persons after one year cross-sex hormonal treatment Hormone treatment in transgender persons could shed light on role of sex hormones in bone density +Blink reflex parameters in baseline, active, and head-impact Division I athletes New device measures blink reflex parameters to quickly and objectively identify concussion +Blunted stress reactivity in chronic cannabis users Muted stress response linked to long-term cannabis use +Report on the National Eye Institute Audacious Goals Initiative: Replacement of Retinal Ganglion Cells from Endogenous Cell Sources Helping the retina regenerate +The role of environmental factors in search and rescue incidents in Nunavut, Canada Researchers work to understand causes of search and rescue in the Arctic +Episodic organic carbon fluxes from surface ocean to abyssal depths during long-term monitoring in NE Pacific Pulses of sinking carbon reaching the deep sea are not captured in global climate models +What Do We Know About the Association Between Firearm Legislation and Firearm-Related Injuries? Do gun restrictions help reduce gun deaths? +Grasshopper mice employ distinct vocal production mechanisms in different social contexts A wolf's howl in miniature: Researchers discover mice speak similarly to humans +Exercise following Mental Work Prevented Overeating Exercising after mentally demanding tasks could help prevent overeating, study finds +Epidemiology of Sarcopenia: Determinants Throughout the Lifecourse Understanding the epidemiology of sarcopenia throughout the lifecourse +Sendai Virus-based Liposomes Enable Targeted Cytosolic Delivery of Nanoparticles in Brain Tumor-Derived Cells Nano-technology uses virus' coats to fool cancer cell +A caseian point for the evolution of a diaphragm homologue among the earliest synapsids Diaphragm much older than expected +Serving style preferences for various meal arrangements among children New research shows how children want their food served +Effect of a Low Free Sugar Diet vs Usual Diet on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Adolescent Boys: A Randomized Clinical Trial Diet low in added sugars significantly improves fatty liver disease in children +Applications of CCTO supercapacitor in energy storage and electronics Energy storage in miniaturized capacitors may boost green energy technology +Hybrid metamaterials for electrically triggered multifunctional control Metamaterial device allows chameleon-like behavior in the infrared +Training for eye contact modulates gaze following in dogs What are you looking at? Dogs are able to follow human gaze +Characterization of global loss of imprinting in fetal overgrowth syndrome induced by assisted reproduction Genetic markers for fetal overgrowth syndrome discovered +The Healthy Neighborhood, Healthy Families Initiative Housing for health +Time-dependent climate sensitivity and the legacy of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions Carbon emissions to impact climate beyond the day after tomorrow +Reevaluation of Diagnosis in Adults With Physician-Diagnosed Asthma Diabetes in Chinese adults linked to 9 years' loss of life +Association of dietary cholesterol and egg intakes with the risk of incident dementia or Alzheimer disease: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study High cholesterol intake and eggs do not increase risk of memory disorders +Denervation-activated STAT3–IL-6 signalling in fibro-adipogenic progenitors promotes myofibres atrophy and fibrosis Dr. Jekyll, Mr. Hyde: Healing mesenchymal cells morph and destroy muscles in models of spinal cord injury, ALS and spinal muscular atrophy +Oncolytic Viral Therapy for Prostate Cancer: Efficacy of Reovirus as a Biological Therapeutic Reovirus may be a novel approach to prostate cancer treatment +Predictors of Sexual Hookups: A Theory-Based, Prospective Study of First-Year College Women Why are some college students more likely to 'hook up'? +Mnemonic training reshapes brain networks to support superior memory Super-sized memory is trainable and long lasting +Covalent Inhibitors of Protein-Protein Interactions Targeting Lysine, Tyrosine, or Histidine Residues A new approach to targeting cancer cells +TeraPCA: a fast and scalable software package to study genetic variation in tera-scale genotypes Genetic testing has a data problem; New software can help +A collaborative multiyear, multimodel assessment of seasonal influenza forecasting in the United States Assessing the performance of multiple influenza forecasting models +Two Early Cretaceous Fossils Document Transitional Stages in Alvarezsaurian Dinosaur Evolution Rare intermediate fossils give researchers insight into evolution of bird-like dinosaur +Moho topography, ranges and folds of Tibet by analysis of global gravity models and GOCE data Satellites peer into rock 50 miles beneath Tibetan Plateau +Thymic stromal lymphopoietin–elicited basophil responses promote eosinophilic esophagitis Rare immune cells promote food-induced allergic inflammation in the esophagus +Images of a Healthy Worksite: A Group-Randomized Trial for Worksite Weight Gain Prevention With Employee Participation in Intervention Design Worked-based wellness programs reduce weight +Diagnostic Molecular Mycobacteriology in Regions With Low Tuberculosis Endemicity: Combining Real-time PCR Assays for Detection of Multiple Mycobacterial Pathogens With Line Probe Assays for Identification of Resistance Mutations Faster detection of pathogens in the lungs +Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., a new pistol shrimp from the tropical eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Alpheidae) Rock giants Pink Floyd honored in naming of newly discovered, bright pink pistol shrimp +Development and validation of a high density SNP genotyping array for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Genetic chip will help salmon farmers breed better fish +Streptococcus Mutans Adhesin Biotypes that Match and Predict Individual Caries Development Highly virulent bacterium causes rampant caries in some children +The Homozygote VCPR155H/R155H Mouse Model Exhibits Accelerated Human VCP-Associated Disease Pathology New research model to aid search for degenerative disease cures +RNA-mediated gene regulation is less evolvable than transcriptional regulation How life generates new forms +The meteorite flux of the past 2 m.y. recorded in the Atacama Desert Oldest meteorite collection on Earth found in one of the driest places +Running exercise mitigates the negative consequences of chronic stress on dorsal hippocampal long-term potentiation in male mice Running helps brain stave off effects of chronic stress +Positive site selection bias in meta-analyses comparing natural regeneration to active forest restoration Natural regeneration or tree-planting? Study points to bias in forest restoration studies +Dynamic Diffuse Optical Tomography for Monitoring Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Breast Cancer NIR light may identify breast cancer patients who will benefit most from chemotherapy +Online Posting of Unprofessional Content by Medical Students Many Medical Schools Report Incidents Of Students Posting Unprofessional Content Online +Evolution of social norms and correlated equilibria How superstitions spread +Readout and control of the spin-orbit states of two coupled acceptor atoms in a silicon transistor Harnessing the power of 'spin orbit' coupling in silicon: Scaling up quantum computation +Host quality induces phenotypic plasticity in a wing polyphenic insect Host plants tell insects when to grow longer wings and migrate +Gaps In Primary Care And Health System Performance In Six Latin American And Caribbean Countries Latin-American, Caribbean health systems need more investment as populations age +Associations between screen time and lower psychological well-being among children and adolescents: Evidence from a population-based study Reduced screen time for young highly recommended for well-being +Predictors of Responsible Drinking or Abstinence Among College Students Who Binge Drink: A Multitheory Model Approach Model for cutting binge drinking in college students +Derivation of Myogenic Progenitors Directly From Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Using a Sphere-Based Culture New way to make muscle cells from human stem cells +Positive Patient Response to a Structured Exercise Program Delivered in Inpatient Psychiatry Exercise: Psych patients' new natural prescription +CAR T Cells Targeting Podoplanin Reduce Orthotopic Glioblastomas in Mouse Brains Genetically engineered immune cell therapy found to boost survival in mice with brain tumors +Anxiety Sensitivity and Reactivity to Asthma-Like Sensations Among Young Adults With Asthma New study explores how anxiety can aggravate asthma +Not Just a Mothers’ Problem: The Consequences of Perceived Workplace Flexibility Bias for All Workersg Workplace flexibility bias not just a mother's problem +Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids support aerial insectivore performance more than food quantity Quality, not quantity, of diet is key to health of baby birds +The evolution of human and ape hand proportions Human hands may be more primitive than chimp's +The dipole repeller Both push and pull drive our galaxy's race through space +Dorsal Raphe Dopamine Neurons Represent the Experience of Social Isolation Social animals seek out the company of others because their brains are wired to find it rewarding +Integrating Cognitive Science and Technology Improves Learning in a STEM Classroom Simple changes to homework improved student learning +Family environment and the malleability of cognitive ability: A Swedish national home-reared and adopted-away cosibling control study IQ of children in better-educated households is higher +S100A8-S100A9 Protein Complex Mediates Psoriasis by Regulating the Expression of Complement Factor C3 New strategies for the treatment of psoriasis +Social Media-Delivered Sexual Health Intervention: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 'Like this page' to prevent sexually transmitted infections: Outreach through social media can encourage condom use in young adults +Arrival by ambulance explains variation in mortality by time of admission: retrospective study of admissions to hospital following emergency department attendance in England New study shows major omission in evidence of 'weekend effect' on mortality rates in hospitals +A Prescription at Discharge Improves Long-term Adherence for Secondary Stroke Prevention Prescription for better stroke care: Prescription at discharge improves outcomes +Syngap1 Haploinsufficiency Damages a Postnatal Critical Period of Pyramidal Cell Structural Maturation Linked to Cortical Circuit Assembly Closer than ever to a personalized treatment solution for intellectual disability +HIV-Specific Functional Antibody Responses in Breast Milk Mirror Those in Plasma and Are Primarily Mediated by IgG Antibodies Breast milk antibody fights HIV but needs boost, study finds +Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms Motivation to move may start with being mindful +Associations of child emotion recognition with interparental conflict and shy child temperament traits Parental conflict can do lasting damage to kids +Video Analysis of the Biomechanics of a Bicycle Accident Resulting in Significant Facial Fractures Video of failed bike stunt lends insights into biomechanics of facial fracture +Subduction flux modulates the geomagnetic polarity reversal rate New insight into Earth's crust, mantle and outer core interactions +Statin Safety and Associated Adverse Events: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Statins have low risk of side effects +Live imaging reveals the progenitors and cell dynamics of limb regeneration First time-lapse footage of cell activity during limb regeneration +Induction of Long-Term Protective Immune Responses by Influenza H5N1 Virus-Like Particles Novel Pandemic Flu Vaccine Effective Against H5N1 In Mice +Receipt of preventive medical care and medical screening for patients with mental illness: a comparative analysis People with mental illness receive inadequate mass screening for prevention of medical conditions, UK study finds +Fish and tetrapod communities across a marine to brackish salinity gradient in the Pennsylvanian (early Moscovian) Minto Formation of New Brunswick, Canada, and their palaeoecological and palaeogeographical implications Unearthed: The cannibal sharks of a forgotten age +A gene encoding maize caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase confers quantitative resistance to multiple pathogens Corn gene conferring resistance to multiple plant leaf diseases +PNAS Plus: C terminus of Hsc70-interacting protein (CHIP)-mediated degradation of hippocampal estrogen receptor-  and the critical period hypothesis of estrogen neuroprotection Long periods of estrogen deprivation jeopardizes brain receptors, stroke protection +Karyotype characteristics and chromosomal polymorphism of Chironomus “annularius” sensu Strenzke (1959) (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Caucasus region Mosquito populations give a new insight into the role of Caucasus in evolution +Oral Fluoroquinolone Use and Retinal Detachment Study finds no increased risk of retinal detachment with use of certain antibiotics +Behavioral and Neural Valuation of Foods Is Driven by Implicit Knowledge of Caloric Content Why your brain makes you reach for junk food +Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Middle Age and Health Care Costs in Later Life Midlife fitness helps reduce health costs after age 65 +Blocking Synaptic Removal of GluA2-Containing AMPA Receptors Prevents the Natural Forgetting of Long-Term Memories Brain study reveals how long-term memories are erased +The Fornax Deep Survey with VST. II. Fornax A: A Two-phase Assembly Caught in the Act Galactic secrets revealed +Genome editing reveals a role for OCT4 in human embryogenesis Genome editing reveals role of gene important for human embryo development +Yes-Associated Protein 1 Is Activated and Functions as an Oncogene in Meningiomas Pathway for origin of most common form of brain and spinal cord tumor identified +Circadian Waves of Transcriptional Repression Shape PIF-Regulated Photoperiod-Responsive Growth in Arabidopsis The circadian clock sets the pace of plant growth +Duration of antibiotic treatment for common infections in English primary care: cross sectional analysis and comparison with guidelines Many antibiotic courses for common infections not in line with guidelines +Gender medicine: a task for the third millennium Men and women get sick in different ways: Developing gender-specific medicine is a major challenge of the future +Attitudes Toward HPV Vaccination Among Low-Income and Minority Parents of Sons: A Qualitative Analysis Attitudes toward HPV vaccination for boys +Microglia-derived ASC specks cross-seed amyloid-β in Alzheimer’s disease Inflammation drives progression of Alzheimer's +Recurrent infection progressively disables host protection against intestinal inflammation Gut reaction: Repeated mild food poisoning triggers chronic disease +A Meta-Analysis of 46 Studies Identified by the FDA Demonstrates that Soy Protein Decreases Circulating LDL and Total Cholesterol Concentrations in Adults Soy protein lowers cholesterol, study suggests +S-nitrosylation of NADPH oxidase regulates cell death in plant immunity New insight into plant immune defenses Entangling Mechanical Motion with Microwave Fields Physicists 'entangle' microscopic drum's beat with electrical signals -Childhood Psychiatric Disorders as Risk Factor for Subsequent Substance Abuse: A Meta-Analysis Childhood psychiatric disorders increase risk for later adult addiction -Label Retaining Cells (LRCs) with Myoepithelial Characteristic from the Proximal Acinar Region Define Stem Cells in the Sweat Gland Researcher learns how to break a sweat -Chromothripsis and Kataegis Induced by Telomere Crisis Experiments explain the events behind molecular 'bomb' seen in cancer cells -“The Public Doesn’t Understand”: The Self-reinforcing Interplay of Image Discrepancies and Political Ideologies in Law Enforcement Empathetic police are less effective in the face of public criticism -A method towards face recognition Computerized Face Recognition Software Can Rapidly See Through Disguises -Evaluating a new method for reconstructing forest conditions from General Land Office survey records Study refutes findings behind challenge to Sierra Nevada forest restoration -Motivating Latino Smokers to Quit: Does Type of Social Support Matter? Helping Latinos quit smoking: Studies offers new insight -Common Proteomic Changes in the Hippocampus in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder and Particular Evidence for Involvement of Cornu Ammonis Regions 2 and 3 Major brain similarities found in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia -Electrocorticographic Dynamics as a Novel Biomarker in Five Models of Epileptogenesis Brain waves may predict and potentially prevent epilepsy -Not All Fairness Is Created Equal: Fairness Perceptions of Group vs. Individual Decision Makers Why we prefer to be fired by an individual than by a committee -Systematic reviews of t'ai chi: an overview T'ai chi helps prevent falls and improve mental health in the elderly, review finds -Self-Administered Outpatient Antimicrobial Infusion by Uninsured Patients Discharged from a Safety-Net Hospital: A Propensity-Score-Balanced Retrospective Cohort Study Patients can safely self-administer long-term IV antibiotics, reducing hospital stays -Multibody dynamics model of head and neck function in Allosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) Allosaurus fed more like a falcon than a crocodile: Engineering, anatomy work reveals differences in dinosaur feeding styles -Influenza A penetrates host mucus by cleaving sialic acids with neuraminidase Stuck on flu -The intellectual disability gene Kirrel3 regulates target-specific mossy fiber synapse development in the hippocampus First insights into changes to developing brain caused by gene associated with autism -Wealthy countries dominate industrial fishing Troubled waters: Wealthy nations are responsible for almost all of trackable industrial fishing across the global oceans -Highly Oxidized Graphene Quantum Dots from Coal as Efficient Antioxidants Coal could yield treatment for traumatic injuries -Impacts of Indoor Surface Finishes on Bacterial Viability Antimicrobial paints have a blind spot -Pregnancy Outcomes in US Prisons, 2016–2017 First of its kind statistics on pregnant women in US prisons -Wheelchair pushing and turning: lumbar spine and shoulder loads and recommended limits When push comes to injury: What pushing a wheelchair does to your back -Universal intracellular biomolecule delivery with precise dosage control Nanostraws deliver molecules to human cells safely and efficiently -The transcriptional landscape of age in human peripheral blood Signs of faster aging process identified through gene research -Post-stroke insomnia in community-dwelling patients with chronic motor stroke: Physiological evidence and implications for stroke care Insomnia is a likely long-term side effect of stroke, study finds -Genomes of 13 domesticated and wild rice relatives highlight genetic conservation, turnover and innovation across the genus Oryza More rice, please: 13 rice genomes reveal ways to keep up with ever-growing population -Last chance for Madagascar’s biodiversity The last chance for Madagascar's biodiversity -Administration of vorinostat disrupts HIV-1 latency in patients on antiretroviral therapy Pioneering study shows drug can purge dormant HIV -A human gut bacterial genome and culture collection for improved metagenomic analyses More than 100 new gut bacteria discovered in human microbiome -Bed Bug Aggregation Pheromone Finally Identified Putting bedbugs to bed forever -Postsynaptic Proteome of Non-Demented Individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathology Why some people with brain markers of Alzheimer's have no dementia -Anaerobic Oxidization of Methane in a Minerotrophic Peatland: Enrichment of Nitrite-Dependent Methane-Oxidizing Bacteria New peatland bacteria feed on greenhouse gas and excess fertilizer -Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Patients Treated With Homocysteine-Lowering B Vitamins After Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Controlled Trial For Coronary Artery Disease Patients, B Vitamins May Not Reduce Cardiovascular Events -Broadening reef protection across the Marine Conservation Corridor of the Eastern Tropical Pacific: distribution and diversity of reefs in Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama Smithsonian Coral Biodiversity Survey Of Panama's Pearl Islands -Separating mitochondrial protein assembly and endoplasmic reticulum tethering by selective coupling of Mdm10 Protein with multiple duties -Astrocytic adenosine receptor A2A and Gs-coupled signaling regulate memory Support cells in brain offer new strategy to boost memory -Rescue of long-range circuit dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease models Alzheimer's disease: Plaques impair memory formation during sleep -Early Childhood Behavior Problems and the Gender Gap in Educational Attainment in the United States Early behavior problems impact long-term educational attainment more for boys than girls -Classifiers and their Metrics Quantified How accurate is your AI? -Automatic emotion and attention analysis of young children at home: a ResearchKit autism feasibility study Mobile app for autism screening yields useful data -Anti-thymocyte globulin for conditioning in matched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation provides comparable outcomes to matched related donor recipients Antibodies from rabbits improve survival of leukemia and myelodysplasia patients receiving stem cell transplant -Human polyclonal immunoglobulin G from transchromosomic bovines inhibits MERS-CoV in vivo New study finds promising results for MERS treatment -A Flexible Analysis Tool for the Quantitative Acoustic Assessment of Infant Cry Cry analyzer seeks clues to babies' health -Urolithin A induces mitophagy and prolongs lifespan in C. elegans and increases muscle function in rodents Pomegranate finally reveals its powerful anti-aging secret -Optic Nerve Hypoplasia Is a Pervasive Subcortical Pathology of Visual System in Neonates Biological mechanism of a leading cause of childhood blindness revealed in new research -Preliminary study of a communication intervention for family caregivers and spouses with dementia Creative couples' intervention significantly helps people with Alzheimer's communicate -Anemia and risk of dementia in older adults Findings from the Health ABC study Anemia linked to increased risk of dementia -Efficient quantum memory for single-photon polarization qubits New record of quantum memory efficiency -Possible links between extreme oxygen perturbations and the Cambrian radiation of animals Oxygen linked with the boom and bust of early animal evolution -Type I interferons regulate susceptibility to inflammation-induced preterm birth Study describes potential clinical test and treatment for preterm birth -Structural and functional analysis of mRNA export regulation by the nuclear pore complex How 'gatekeepers' to a cell's nucleus let genetic instructions pass through -Low-frequency stimulation of STN-DBS reduces aspiration and freezing of gait in patients with PD Low-frequency deep brain stimulation improves difficult-to-treat Parkinson's symptoms -Flying over uneven moving terrain based on optic-flow cues without any need for reference frames or accelerometers Bio-inspired eye stabilizes robot's flight -Learning by heart: cardiac cycle reveals an effective time window for learning Heartbeat paces learning, study finds -Inhibition of complement C1s improves severe hemolytic anemia in cold agglutinin disease: a first-in-human trial Sutimlimab shows promise for hard-to-treat, rare blood disorder -Improving parenting in families referred for child maltreatment: A randomized controlled trial examining effects of Project Support. Abusive mothers improve parenting after in-home training, emotional support of therapists -Glacial discharge along the west Antarctic Peninsula during the Holocene Tiny fossils hold answers to big questions on climate change: Research explores 12,000 year fossil record -Mental Health on the Go: Effects of a Gamified Attention-Bias Modification Mobile Application in Trait-Anxious Adults Mental health on the go: Reducing anxiety with smartphone app -Phase separation drives heterochromatin domain formation New mechanism for genome regulation discovered -The importance of being atomic: Ecological invasions as random walks instead of waves An ecological invasion mimics a drunken walk -Reconciling Conflicting Phylogenies in the Origin of Sweet Potato and Dispersal to Polynesia Sweet potato history casts doubt on early contact between Polynesia and the Americas -Peel-and-Stick: Fabricating Thin Film Solar Cell on Universal Substrates Peel-and-stick solar panels: Decal-like application process allows thin, flexible solar panels to be applied to virtually any surface -Urban residents' perceptions of birds in the neighborhood: Biodiversity, cultural ecosystem services, and disservices Backyard birds enhance life in urban neighborhoods -Acquisition of HIV-1 Resistance in T Lymphocytes Using an ACA-SpecificE. colimRNA Interferase New anti-HIV gene therapy makes T-cells resistant to HIV infection -Predicting plant conservation priorities on a global scale Machine learning helps predict worldwide plant-conservation priorities -A human MUTYH variant linking colonic polyposis to redox degradation of the [4Fe4S]2 cluster Electrical wire properties of DNA linked to cancer -Genome-wide association study of breast cancer in Latinas identifies novel protective variants on 6q25 Genetic variant protects some Latina women from breast cancer -Vaginal health and hygiene practices and product use in Canada: a national cross-sectional survey Feminine hygiene products and infection: Concerning connection -Oncogenic Herpesvirus Utilizes Stress-Induced Cell Cycle Checkpoints for Efficient Lytic Replication Stress wakes up sleeping herpes viruses – but how? -Economic Evaluation of Community-Based HIV Prevention Programs in Ontario: Evidence of Effectiveness in Reducing HIV Infections and Health Care Costs Money spent on community-based HIV prevention translates into treatment savings -Retrieval potentiates new learning: A theoretical and meta-analytic review. Asking questions, testing improves student learning of new material -Consistent thermostatistics forbids negative absolute temperatures Negative temperature negated -Impaired Cholesterol Efflux in Senescent Macrophages Promotes Age-Related Macular Degeneration Cholesterol buildup links atherosclerosis and macular degeneration -Cross-species conservation of episome maintenance provides a basis for in vivo investigation of Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus LANA Chimera viruses can help the fight against lymphomas -Systematic elucidation and in vivo validation of sequences enriched in hindbrain transcriptional control Computers 'taught' to ID regulating gene sequences -Pelagic Subsidies Underpin Fish Productivity on a Degraded Coral Reef Ocean currents bring good news for reef fish -Synergy or Interference: The Effect of Product Placement on Commercial Break Audience Decline Product placement can curb TV commercial audience loss by more than 10 percent -Functional diversity in cover crop polycultures increases multifunctionality of an agricultural system Cover crop mixtures increase agroecosystem services, first-of-kind study suggests -Fast Whole-Brain Three-dimensional Macromolecular Proton Fraction Mapping in Multiple Sclerosis Gray matter myelin loss strongly related to multiple sclerosis disability, MRI shows -Quinic Acid-Conjugated Nanoparticles Enhance Drug Delivery to Solid Tumors via Interactions with Endothelial Selectins Cancer identity technology makes it easier to find a tumor's 'address' -Quantum rotation of ortho and para-water encapsulated in a fullerene cage Imprisoned molecules 'quantum rattle' in their cages -Smokers who report smoking but do not consider themselves smokers: a phenomenon in need of further attention I smoke, but I’m not a smoker: Why some 'non-identifying smokers' face risks while denying behavior -Enteric Neurons and Systemic Signals Couple Nutritional and Reproductive Status with Intestinal Homeostasis Pregnant, constipated and bloated? Fly poo may tell you why -It’s about time: Earlier rewards increase intrinsic motivation. It's about time: Immediate rewards boost workplace motivation -When Quality Beats Quantity: Decision Theory, Drug Discovery, and the Reproducibility Crisis Drug development crisis linked to bad technology choices -Orthogonal lipid sensors identify transbilayer asymmetry of plasma membrane cholesterol Researchers zero-in on cholesterol's role in cells -Conservation implications of omitting narrow-ranging taxa from species distribution models, now and in the future Near-extinct African amphibians 'invisible' under climate change -Sleep Disturbance, Sleep Duration, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies and Experimental Sleep Deprivation Poor sleep health could contribute to inflammatory disease -Safety of Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Administered Routinely to Females Study affirms safety of HPV4 vaccine for adolescents and young women in routine clinical care -Eradication of spontaneous malignancy by local immunotherapy Cancer 'vaccine' eliminates tumors in mice -The Homeobox Transcription Factor RHOX10 Drives Mouse Spermatogonial Stem Cell Establishment Fertility genes required for sperm stem cells -Required growth facilitators propel axon regeneration across complete spinal cord injury A recipe for regenerating nerve fibers across complete spinal cord injury -In situobservations of earthquake-driven fluid pulses within the Japan Trench plate boundary fault zone Taking a fault's temperature -Striatal neurons directly converted from Huntington’s disease patient fibroblasts recapitulate age-associated disease phenotypes Altering Huntington's patients' skin cells into brain cells sheds light on disease -DNA-PK Promotes the Mitochondrial, Metabolic, and Physical Decline that Occurs During Aging Discovery in mice could lead to new class of medications to fight mid-life obesity -TESS Habitable Zone Star Catalog In hunt for life, astronomers identify most promising stars -Regional coral responses to climate disturbances and warming is predicted by multivariate stress model and not temperature threshold metrics New climate stress index model challenges doomsday forecasts for world's coral reefs -The reconstruction of past environments through small mammals: from the Mousterian to the Bronze Age in El Mirón Cave (Cantabria, Spain) Cantabrian Cornice in Spain Has Experienced Seven Cooling And Warming Phases Over Past 41,000 Years -Reduction of Abeta amyloid pathology in APPPS1 transgenic mice in the absence of gut microbiota Gut bacteria may play a role in Alzheimer’s disease -The response of muscle protein synthesis following whole‐body resistance exercise is greater following 40 g than 20 g of ingested whey protein Scientists challenge recommendation that men with more muscle need more protein -Mapping the expansion of coyotes (Canis latrans) across North and Central America How coyotes conquered the continent -Synergistic action of nectins and cadherins generates the mosaic cellular pattern of the olfactory epithelium Mechanism discovered for mosaic pattern of cells in nasal cavity -TUBB5 and its disease-associated mutations influence the terminal differentiation and dendritic spine densities of cerebral cortical neurons Gene mutation discovery could explain brain disorders in children -Ultra-thin perfect absorber employing a tunable phase change material New device hides, on cue, from infrared cameras -Field study suggests that sex determination in sea lamprey is directly influenced by larval growth rate Sex-shifting fish: Growth rate could determine sea lamprey sex -Predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes at preschool age for children with very low birth weight Four factors predict neurodevelopmental outcomes for children with low birth weight -Shamba Maisha Agricultural intervention improves HIV outcomes -An innovative study design to assess the community effect of interventions to mitigate HIV epidemics using transmission-chain phylodynamics New method helps determine effectiveness of interventions in reducing spread of HIV -Family history of myocardial infarction, stroke and diabetes and cardiometabolic markers in children One third of children have higher levels of cardiometabolic risk factors due to family history -A Population-Based Study of Stimulant Drug Treatment of ADHD and Academic Progress in Children Timing of ADHD medication affect academic progress -Engineering dynamic pathway regulation using stress-response promoters Less toxic metabolites, more chemical product -Circulating Histones Are Major Mediators of Cardiac Injury in Patients With Sepsis Cause of heart damage in sepsis patients identified -The Association of Combat Exposure With Postdeployment Behavioral Health Problems Among U.S. Army Enlisted Women Returning From Afghanistan or Iraq Combat exposure may jeopardize the behavioral health of women in the military -Parental misperception of youngest child size Mothers see their youngest as shorter than they are -Computerized exposure therapy for Spider Phobia An end to arachnophobia 'just a heartbeat away' -Bioinspired Polarization Imaging Sensors: From Circuits and Optics to Signal Processing Algorithms and Biomedical Applications Camera sheds light on mate choice of swordtail fish -Effects of Ruminant trans Fatty Acids on Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Mechanistic Studies Expert calls for change in trans fat labelling -Ambient Ultrafine Particles Provide a Strong Adjuvant Effect in the Secondary Immune Response: Implication for Traffic-related Asthma Flares Ultrafine particles in air pollution may heighten allergic inflammation in asthma -Genetically modified pigs are protected from classical swine fever virus Genetically modified pigs resist infection with the classical swine fever virus -Acupuncture Blocks Cold Stress-Induced Increase in Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Rat Series of studies first to examine acupuncture's mechanisms of action -Transcriptional analyses provide new insight into the late-stage immune response of a diseased Caribbean coral Shedding light on immune response in diseased corals -Human gut-on-a-chip inhabited by microbial flora that experiences intestinal peristalsis-like motions and flow Living human gut-on-a-chip: Tiny device simulates structure, microenvironment, and mechanical behavior of human intestine -Cancer immunotherapy with recombinant poliovirus induces IFN-dominant activation of dendritic cells and tumor antigen–specific CTLs Poliovirus therapy for recurrent glioblastoma has three year survival rate of 21 percent -In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of a mouse model of myelofibrosis Noninvasive method to detect bone marrow cancer proposed -The emergency department social work intervention for mild traumatic brain injury (SWIFT-Acute): A pilot study Social workers can help patients recover from mild traumatic brain injuries -Orthopaedic Aspects of All-terrain Vehicle Accident Injuries Adult-sized ATVs are not safe for kids, startling statistics show -Synchrotron-based chemical imaging reveals plumage patterns in a 150 million year old early bird X-rays reveal new picture of 'dinobird' plumage patterns -Synergistic Immuno Photothermal Nanotherapy (SYMPHONY) for the Treatment of Unresectable and Metastatic Cancers Gold nanostars and immunotherapy vaccinate mice against cancer -Reindeer Vision Explains the Benefits of a Glowing Nose The scientific benefits of Rudolph's red nose -Cinnamtannin B-1 Promotes Migration of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Accelerates Wound Healing in Mice Clues to improving wound healing -Aspirin and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Relation to the Expression of 15-Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase (HPGD) Aspirin can reduce colorectal cancer risks for those with specific gene, study shows -Maximum-speed curve-running biomechanics of sprinters with and without unilateral leg amputations Paralympic track sprinters are slowed by curves -Particle Physics Models for the 17 MeV Anomaly in Beryllium Nuclear Decays Fifth force of nature? Light particle may be key to understanding dark matter in universe -Pulsed Cavitational Ultrasound Softening Novel approach may improve valve function in some patients -Stress enables reinforcement-elicited serotonergic consolidation of fear memory Possible new weapon against PTSD -Spotted phenotypes in horses lost attractiveness in the Middle Ages The Emperor's new coats: History of horse coat colors -Changing environmental spectra influence age-structured populations: increasing ENSO frequency could diminish variance and extinction risk in long-lived seabirds If El Niños happen twice as often in the future, what happens to seabirds? -Anosognosia predicts default mode network hypometabolism and clinical progression to dementia Not being aware of memory problems predicts onset of Alzheimer's disease -Photoionization in the time and frequency domain The unbelievable speed of electron emission from an atom -Targeting NF- B in glioblastoma: A therapeutic approach Key driver for treatment of deadly brain cancer -Understanding Uncertainties in Future Colorado River Streamflow Clearing up confusion on future of Colorado River flows -Structure of the CCR5 Chemokine Receptor–HIV Entry Inhibitor Maraviroc Complex Molecular structure reveals how HIV infects cells -Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands Ninety-eight new beetle species discovered in Indonesia -Enabling Computational Design of ZIFs Using ReaxFF Predicting the properties of a new class of glasses -Low-level lead exposure and mortality in US adults: a population-based cohort study Historical lead exposure may be linked to 256,000 premature deaths from cardiovascular disease in adults in United States each year -Interconnected microbiomes and resistomes in low-income human habitats Chicken coops, sewage treatment plants are hot spots of antibiotic resistance +Contribution of Sensory Processing to Chronic Constipation in Preschool Children Preschoolers with chronic constipation tend to be picky eaters +Autonomous Extracellular Matrix Remodeling Controls a Progressive Adaptation in Muscle Stem Cell Regenerative Capacity during Development Teaching stem cells to build muscle +Effect of Home Monitoring via Mobile App on the Number of In-Person Visits Following Ambulatory Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial Use of mobile app reduces number of in-person follow-up visits after surgery +First comprehensive analysis of cranial ontogeny in a fossil marsupial -- from a 15-million-year-old cave deposit in northern Australia Remarkable fossil cave shows how ancient marsupials grew +Normalization of testosterone level is associated with reduced incidence of myocardial infarction and mortality in men Normalization of testosterone level after testosterone replacement therapy could decrease risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in men +Community-like genome in single cells of the sulfur bacterium Achromatium oxaliferum Giant bacterium contains genomes for an entire population +Surface roughness of Titan's hydrocarbon seas Calm lakes on Titan could mean smooth landing for future space probes +A non-volatile organic electrochemical device as a low-voltage artificial synapse for neuromorphic computing Artificial synapse for neural networks +The Chromatin Remodeling Complex Chd4/NuRD Controls Striated Muscle Identity and Metabolic Homeostasis Researchers discover molecular mechanisms that produce the heart's contractile structure +Gene-protein correlation in single cells Novel technique reveals both gene number and protein expression simultaneously +Association of Digital Media Use With Subsequent Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Adolescents Digital media use linked to behavioral problems in kids +Injuries associated with strollers and carriers among children in the United States, 1990-2010 Average of two injuries every hour in the US from strollers, carriers +Childhood and Adolescent Adversity and Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Abuse and adversity in childhood linked to more cardiovascular risk in adulthood +Altering fatty acid availability does not impair prolonged, continuous running to fatigue: Evidence for carbohydrate dependence Carbs, not fats, boost half-marathon race performance +Measuring Estrogen Exposure and Metabolism: Workshop Recommendations on Clinical Issues Panel Recommends Improvements in Estrogen Testing Accuracy +Marine reserves shape seascapes on scales visible from space Can we solve the riddle of the coral reef halos? +Occupational conditions, self-care, and obesity among clergy in the United States Portly pastors make up more than a third of American clergy +The Breadth of Peer Relationships Among Preschoolers: An Application of the Q-Connectivity Method to Externalizing Behavior Aggressive Preschoolers Found To Have Fewer Friends Than Others +Distinct contribution of human cord blood-derived endothelial colony forming cells to liver and gut in a fetal sheep model Promise of cell therapy for bowel disease +Measuring agreement among experts in classifying camera images of similar species Copy cats: When is a bobcat not a bobcat? +Epidemiology of Overuse Injuries among High-School Athletes in the United States Girls at higher risk for overuse injuries in high school sports +A tetravalent dengue virus vaccine based on a complex adenovirus vector provides significant protection in rhesus monkeys against all four serotypes of dengue virus New Vaccine May Protect Against All Four Strains Of Dengue Virus +Contradictions of the Climate-Friendly City: New Perspectives on Eco-Gentrification and Housing Justice When green 'fixes' actually increase the carbon footprint +Prevalence of and factors associated with head impact during falls in older adults in long-term care Seniors in long-term care residences: high risk of head injuries +Incidence of neurologic death among patients with brain injury: a cohort study in a Canadian health region Fewer patients with brain injury being declared 'brain dead' +Lithospheric layering in the North American craton North American continent is a layer cake, scientists discover +Intrasubtype Reassortments Cause Adaptive Amino Acid Replacements in H3N2 Influenza Genes Prediction of future flu virus +Hormonal predictors of sexual motivation in natural menstrual cycles Hormone levels and sexual motivation among young women +Cognitive and physical activity and dementia Keeping active in middle age may be tied to lower risk of dementia +Organoid cystogenesis reveals a critical role of microenvironment in human polycystic kidney disease Mini-kidneys grown in lab reveal renal disease secrets +Dietary Diabetes Risk Reduction Score, Race and Ethnicity, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women Healthy diet associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes in minority women +Oxidation increases mucin polymer cross-links to stiffen airway mucus gels Cystic fibrosis discovery may lead to new treatment strategy, help patients breathe easier +Diathermy smoke: a risk to perioperative practitioners? Diathermy smoke extraction should be compulsory in operations, research shows +Risky Trade: Individual and Neighborhood-Level Socio-Demographics Associated with Transactional Sex among Urban African American MSM HIV risk and individual and community level educational status +Rethinking Agricultural Trade Relationships in an Era of Globalization Unraveling the complex web of global food trade +Workforce for 21st-Century Health and Health Care Healthcare leaders recommend restructuring health care system to better serve needs of U.S. throughout 21st century +A florigen paralog is required for short-day vernalization in a pooid grass Ancient gene duplication gave grasses multiple ways to wait out winter +Consumption of low‐calorie sweetened beverages is associated with higher total energy and sugar intake among children, NHANES 2011–2016 Children and teens who drink low-calorie sweetened beverages do not save calories +Somatic inactivating PTPRJ mutations and dysregulated pathways identified in canine malignant melanoma by integrated comparative genomic analysis Canine melanoma study identifies genetic basis of disease; potential drug targets +Predicting major outcomes in type 1 diabetes: a model development and validation study New model predicts patients with type 1 diabetes who will go on to develop major complications +Olefin-accelerated solid-state C–N cross-coupling reactions using mechanochemistry Boosting solid state chemical reactions +Sentinel lymph node biopsy is accurate and prognostic in head and neck melanoma Sentinel node biopsy safe, effective in head and neck melanomas, study finds +Novel Fire Extinguisher Method Using Vacuuming Force Applicable to Space Habitats New concept for novel fire extinguisher in space +Transfer of Viral Communities between Human Individuals during Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Nonpathogenic viruses transferred during fecal transplants +Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Improves the Functional Properties of Cardiac Mesoangioblasts Ultrasound-based therapy for cardiac stem cells recovery +Red Blood Cell Transfusion and Mortality in Trauma Patients: Risk-Stratified Analysis of an Observational Study Transfusion after trauma can benefit or harm patients depending on their risk of death +Functional connectivity within and between intrinsic brain networks correlates with trait mind wandering Daydreaming is good: It means you're smart +Diagnosis and Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America New IDSA guidelines aim to reduce death, disability, and cost of prosthetic joint infections +Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of serious fall injuries in adults aged 70-89: randomized clinical trial (LIFE Study) Physical activity reduces risk of serious falls in older men +Astrocytes refine cortical connectivity at dendritic spines Study pinpoints autism-linked protein for sculpting brain connections +Distress Intolerance and Prescription Opioid Misuse Among Patients With Chronic Pain Study shows distress intolerance associated with opioid misuse +The evolution of bat nucleic acid-sensing Toll-like receptors Bat immune receptors are one of a kind +Rapid genome shrinkage in a self-fertile nematode reveals sperm competition proteins Worm species lost 7,000 genes after evolving to fertilize itself +The Cellular Mechanisms of Neuronal Swelling Underlying Cytotoxic Edema Scientists pinpoint brain-swelling mechanism +Increasing disparities between resource inputs and outcomes, as measured by certain health deliverables, in biomedical research Return on investment slipping in biomedical research +Spindle cell carcinoma of the tongue: a rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma Rare form of tongue cancer suggests screening vigilance +Single-Virus Droplet Microfluidics for High-Throughput Screening of Neutralizing Epitopes on HIV Particles Sorting out HIV: Research collaboration devises a new method that could speed up vaccine development for HIV +Wing tucks are a response to atmospheric turbulence in the soaring flight of the steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis Collapsible wings help birds cope with turbulence, eagle sporting 'black box' shows +Trajectories of response to acupuncture for menopausal vasomotor symptoms Acupuncture reduces hot flashes for half of women, study finds +Integrated Molecular Meta-Analysis of 1,000 Pediatric High-Grade and Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma Incurable childhood brain tumors split into 10 new diseases +Porphyrin-adsorbed Allograft Bone: A Photoactive, Antibiofilm Surface Photoactive dye could prevent infection during bone-repair surgery +CIS is a potent checkpoint in NK cell–mediated tumor immunity Harnessing the 'Natural Killer' within us to fight cancer +Post-operative mortality, missed care and nurse staffing in nine countries: A cross-sectional study Missed nursing care due to low nurse staffing increases patient mortality +The dynamics of gene expression in vertebrate embryogenesis at single-cell resolution Genetic roadmap to building an entire organism from a single cell +A Community-Based Study of Acne-Related Health Preferences in Adolescents Study Outlines Teens' Preferences And Trade-offs For Freedom From Acne +Temperature-Sensitive Cav1.2 Calcium Channels Support Intrinsic Firing of Pyramidal Neurons and Provide a Target for the Treatment of Febrile Seizures New therapy target for kids' fever-induced seizures +Asfotase-α improves bone growth, mineralization and strength in mouse models of neurofibromatosis type-1 Novel treatment strengthens bones in genetic disease neurofibromatosis type-1 +Arterial smooth muscle cell PKD2 (TRPP1) channels regulate systemic blood pressure New drug target discovered for potential blood pressure treatment +First detection of Leishmania infantum kinetoplast DNA in hair of wild mammals: Application of qPCR method to determine potential parasite reservoirs Cheaper, more efficient method for detecting leishmaniosis developed +Anatomy of STEM teaching in North American universities Lesson learned? Massive study finds lectures still dominate STEM education +Paleobiology and the origins of avian flight Bird-from-dinosaur theory of evolution challenged: Was it the other way around? +Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes Restrict Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Lungs of Cystic Fibrosis Patients Cystic fibrosis lung infection: Scientists open black box on bacterial growth +Exoplanets – the beginning of a new era in astrophysics Once upon a time, an exoplanet was discovered +Implementation of a Rapid Genotypic Assay to Promote Targeted Ciprofloxacin Therapy of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a Large Health System Test to identify best treatment for gonorrhea now developed +Targeting Tumor Mitochondrial Metabolism Overcomes Resistance to Antiangiogenics Researchers discover a mechanism that reverses resistance to antiangiogenic drugs +Polymersome magneto-valves for reversible capture and release of nanoparticles Magnetic field opens and closes nanovesicle +Bcl-2-like protein 13 is a mammalian Atg32 homologue that mediates mitophagy and mitochondrial fragmentation 'Rambo' protein may not be so violent after all +Structures of respiratory syncytial virus G antigen bound to broadly neutralizing antibodies Antigen study supports new approach to vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus +Formin Is Associated with Left-Right Asymmetry in the Pond Snail and the Frog Mirror mirror: Snail shells offer clue in unravelling common origins of body asymmetry +GWAS for executive function and processing speed suggests involvement of the CADM2 gene Gene associated with thinking skills +Long-term outcomes after stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of symptomatic carotid stenosis: the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS) randomised trial Stenting safe, effective for long-term stroke prevention +Radiolytic Synthesis of Cyanogen Chloride, Cyanamide and Simple Sugar Precursors New study reveals common table salt may have been crucial for the origins of life +Silicon qubit fidelities approaching incoherent noise limits via pulse engineering World-record quantum computing +Bystander Chronic Infection Negatively Impacts Development of CD8 T Cell Memory 'Bystander' chronic infections thwart development of immune cell memory +An ancient selective sweep linked to reproductive life history evolution in sockeye salmon Ancient genetic markers in sockeye salmon can help manage healthier fish stocks +Efficacy and safety of LDL-lowering therapy among men and women: meta-analysis of individual data from 174 000 participants in 27 randomised trials Breakthrough: Statin treatment reduces risk of cardiovascular disease in women +Single DNA molecule jamming and history-dependent dynamics during motor-driven viral packaging How DNA can take on the properties of sand or toothpaste +Increased tolerance to humans among disturbed wildlife Why are some wild animals more tolerant to human interaction than others? +Burgess Shale fossils illustrate the origin of the mandibulate body plan Paleontologists identify new 507-million-year-old sea creature with can opener-like pincers +ALK2 inhibitors display beneficial effects in preclinical models of ACVR1 mutant diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma New treatment could become first targeted therapy designed for 'untreatable' childhood brain cancer +RPA Mediates Recruitment of MRX to Forks and Double-Strand Breaks to Hold Sister Chromatids Together Protein complex prevents genome instability +An apical hypoxic niche sets the pace of shoot meristem activity Plant stem cells require low oxygen levels +Immunogenic stimulus for germline precursors of antibodies that engage the influenza hemagglutinin receptor-binding site First flu exposure imprints itself on immune system +Giant Pandas Are Macronutritional Carnivores Giant panda's bamboo diet still looks surprisingly carnivorous +Attribution of atmospheric CO2and temperature increases to regions: importance of preindustrial land use change Pre-industrial emissions still causing temperatures to rise +HIPPO Pathway Members Restrict SOX2 to the Inner Cell Mass Where It Promotes ICM Fates in the Mouse Blastocyst Identifying the source of stem cells +Activation of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Reverses Cognitive and Respiratory Symptoms in a Mouse Model of Rett Syndrome Symptoms in neurologic disease reversed in model +Family history of cancer and the risk of cancer: a network of case-control studies Large study reveals increased cancer risks associated with family history of the disease +Myoferlin-Mediated Lysosomal Exocytosis Regulates Cytotoxicity by Phagocytes A novel mechanism that regulates cellular injury by phagocytes during inflammation +Complex DNA Damage Induced by High Linear Energy Transfer Alpha-Particles and Protons Triggers a Specific Cellular DNA Damage Response How cancer cells repair themselves following proton beam therapy +Anthropogenic changes in sodium affect neural and muscle development in butterflies Impact of road salt on butterflies examined +Single cell molecular alterations reveal target cells and pathways of concussive brain injury Every cell has a story to tell in brain injury +First carrot, then stick: how the adaptive hybridization of incentives promotes cooperation Growing cooperation: First the carrot, then the stick +Sex differences in the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and brain function in older adulthood Exercise gives older men a better brain boost +Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa The return of the flatworm +Biomechanical simulations of Leptarctus primus (Leptarctinae, Carnivora), and new evidence for a badger-like feeding capability Extinct weasel relative with confounding skull likely ate meat with a side of veggies +Tissue-engineered autologous grafts for facial bone reconstruction Bioengineers grow living bone for facial reconstruction +Epigenetic Inheritance and the Missing Heritability Problem Genetics Nature Or Nurture? New Epigenetic Model Blurs Line In The Debate +Reductions in deforestation and poverty from decentralized forest management in Nepal New research shows community forest management reduces both deforestation and poverty +Cambrian suspension-feeding tubicolous hemichordates The secret to an Oesia life: Prehistoric worm built tube-like 'houses' on sea floor +Statin Use and Risk of Gallstone Disease Followed by Cholecystectomy Long-term Statin Use Associated With Decreased Risk Of Gallstones Requiring Surgery +The Distribution of Road Salt in Private Drinking Water Wells in a Southeastern New York Suburban Township Road salt pollutes drinking water wells in suburban New York state +The past, present and future of African dust The past, present and future of African dust +Quality of care provided by mid-level health workers: systematic review and meta-analysis In shortages, mid-level health workers as effective as physicians for certain services +Link of a ubiquitous human coronavirus to dromedary camels Common cold viruses originated in camels, just like MERS +ER translocation of the MAPK pathway drives therapy resistance in BRAF mutant melanoma Two ways cancer resists treatment are actually connected, with one activating the other +Role of Type I Interferon (IFN) in the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Immune Response and Disease Severity Pediatric health researchers offer insights for RSV vaccine +Phenotyping and comparing the immune cell populations of free-ranging Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and dolphins under human care A first look at dolphin immune system +Impaired Cough Sensitivity in Children of Smokers Secondhand smoke impairs vital cough reflex in kids +Phylotranscriptomic consolidation of the jawed vertebrate timetree Evolutionary biologists solve puzzle of evolutionary relationships among vertebrates +Seroepidemiological Evidence of Avian Influenza A Virus Transmission to Pigs in Southern China Pigs in southern China infected with avian flu +America’s Declining Well-Being, Health, and Life Expectancy: Not Just a White Problem Deaths of despair: The opioid epidemic is just part of the problem +Workplace Incivility and Employee Sleep: The Role of Rumination and Recovery Experiences Let it go: Mental breaks after work improve sleep +Disgusting clusters: trypophobia as an overgeneralised disease avoidance response Coffee bubble phobia may be deep-seated aversion to parasites +Design, fabrication, and metrology of 10 × 100 multi-planar integrated photonic routing manifolds for neural networks Optical neural network demo +An excess of massive stars in the local 30 Doradus starburst Weighing massive stars in nearby galaxy reveals excess of heavyweights +De Novo Reconstruction of Adipose Tissue Transcriptomes Reveals Long Non-coding RNA Regulators of Brown Adipocyte Development Fat finding: Study finds novel way to target brown fat regulation to reduce obesity +Distinct “Immunoallertypes” of Disease and High Frequencies of Sensitization in Non–Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis Lung disease bronchiectasis associated with high frequency of allergy +Deficient Activity in the Neural Systems That Mediate Self-regulatory Control in Bulimia Nervosa Brain Circuit Abnormalities May Underlie Bulimia Nervosa In Women +Dicaffeoylquinic acids in Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hilaire) inhibit NF-κB nucleus translocation in macrophages and induce apoptosis by activating caspases-8 and -3 in human colon cancer cells Compounds in mate tea induce death in colon cancer cells, in vitro study shows +Seven Steps to Success: A Handout for Parents of Overweight Children and Adolescents Seven Steps To Successful Child And Adolescent Weight Loss +Beyond ritual and economics: Maasai lion hunting and conservation politics Conservation efforts might encourage some to hunt lions +Changes in the Frequency of Airway Infections in Smokers who Switched to Vaping: Results of an Online Survey Vaping may lead to fewer respiratory infections for ex-smokers +Genetic effects on gene expression across human tissues Scientists demonstrate path to linking the genome to healthy tissues, disease +Randomized Polypill Crossover Trial in People Aged 50 and Over First Polypill trial in people selected on age alone (50 and over) shows substantial health benefit +Incidence and Trends of Basal Cell Carcinoma and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin cancer on the rise +Efficacy of Whole‐Cell Killed Bacterial Vaccines in Preventing Pneumonia and Death during the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Secondary infections were a major cause of death during 1918 flu pandemic, research finds +Foul play is associated with injury incidence: an epidemiological study of three FIFA World Cups (2002–2010) Soccer players suffer more injuries when their team is ahead +Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 and Lysophospholipids in Tumor Angiogenesis Novel target for existing drug may improve success of radiation therapy +The efficacy and safety of abatacept in patients with non-life-threatening manifestations of sle: Results of A 12-month exploratory study Abatacept found ineffective in treatment of non-life threatening lupus, trial results show +Methylation Biomarker Panel Performance in EsophaCap Cytology Samples for Diagnosing Barrett's Esophagus: A Prospective Validation Study Test for esophageal cancer could save millions of lives +Exploring the quantum speed limit with computer games Are humans the new supercomputer? +The Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) Analogue, Exendin-4 Decreases the Rewarding Value of Food: A New Role for the Mesolimbic GLP-1 Receptors Drugs from gila monster lizard saliva reduces cravings for chocolate and ordinary food +Expanding the Chemical Space of Biocompatible Fluorophores: Nanohoops in Cells Chemists create circular fluorescent dyes for biological imaging +Democracy Does Cause Growth Democracy fosters economic growth, study finds +Electronic health record cue identifies epilepsy patients at risk for obstructive sleep apnea New screening tool can improve the quality of life for epilepsy patients with sleep apnea +Biologic therapies and bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis Biologic therapies for rheumatoid arthritis may protect against rapid bone loss +Effects of Diet Composition and Insulin Resistance Status on Plasma Lipid Levels in a Weight Loss Intervention in Women Cholesterol levels improve with weight loss, healthy fat-rich diet +Diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome distinguishable by 16S rRNA gene phylotype quantification Bacterial phylotype alterations in irritable bowel syndrome +Hippo signaling disruption and Akt stimulation of ovarian follicles for infertility treatment Egg growth induced in infertile women, one gives birth +Experiential or Material Purchases? Social Class Determines Purchase Happiness Social class determines whether buying experiences or things brings greater happiness +Zoonotic Source Attribution of Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium Using Genomic Surveillance Data, United States Scientists use machine learning to ID source of Salmonella +Video Content Marketing: The Making of Clips Method for video promo clips via facial expression tracking +Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015 Cardiovascular disease causes one-third of deaths worldwide +Evaluating Vaccination Strategies for Zika Virus in the Americas A Zika vaccine could virtually eliminate prenatal infections, model shows +Cultural transmission of tool use combined with habitat specializations leads to fine-scale genetic structure in bottlenose dolphins Cultural hitchhiking: How social behavior can affect genetic makeup in dolphins +Water Deficit during Pit Hardening Enhances Phytoprostanes Content, a Plant Biomarker of Oxidative Stress, in Extra Virgin Olive Oil Healthier, more sustainable olive oil +Wound-Induced Polyploidization: Regulation by Hippo and JNK Signaling and Conservation in Mammals New mechanism for wound healing identified by biological laboratory scientist +Ancient Origin of the Modern Deep-Sea Fauna New fossils suggest ancient origins of modern-day deep-sea animals +Tattoo-Based Noninvasive Glucose Monitoring: A Proof-of-Concept Study Tattoo-like sensor can detect glucose levels without painful finger prick +Solar abundance ratios of the iron-peak elements in the Perseus cluster Stellar explosions and cosmic 'recipe' for nearby universe +Regeneration of the entire human epidermis using transgenic stem cells Boy is given new skin thanks to gene therapy +A Molecular Screening Approach to Identify and Characterize Inhibitors of Glioblastoma Stem Cells New way to screen for brain cancer stem cell killers +Brain white matter structure and COMT gene are linked to second-language learning in adults Success in second language learning linked to genetic and brain measures +Pulmonary influenza A virus infection leads to suppression of the innate immune response to dermal injury Fighting lung infection trumps wound healing +Topoisomerase 1 inhibition reversibly impairs synaptic function Chemo effect on brain cells pinpointed; potential link to autism +Encoding of conditioned fear in central amygdala inhibitory circuits New neuronal circuits which control fear have been identified +An Ectosteric Inhibitor of Cathepsin K Inhibits Bone Resorption in Ovariectomized Mice New osteoporosis treatment uses traditional Chinese herb to prevent bone loss +Does unreported catch lead to overfishing? Missing fish catch data? Not necessarily a problem, new study says +The onset of star formation 250 million years after the Big Bang Evidence for stars forming just 250 million years after Big Bang Roll, Spin, Wash, or Filter? Processing of Lipoaspirate for Autologous Fat Grafting Best way to prepare fat cells for grafting? Jury's still out -Cranial variation and biodistance in three Imperial Roman cemeteries Ancient skulls shed light on migration in the Roman empire -Visual activity predicts auditory recovery from deafness after adult cochlear implantation Hearing through sight: Brain plasticity and why cochlear implants work better for some people than others -Pregnant Women With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Risk of Preterm Birth PTSD, major depressive episode appears to increase risk of preterm birth -Facile Fabrication of Large‐Area Atomically Thin Membranes by Direct Synthesis of Graphene with Nanoscale Porosity Synergy in two-dimensional materials, membranes research clear in professor's new work -Young people and their engagement with health-related social media: new perspectives Teenagers are sophisticated users of social media -Antidepressant exposure in pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorders Antidepressant medication does not increase risk of autism -Slow adaptation in the face of rapid warming leads to collapse of the Gulf of Maine cod fishery Warming waters a major factor in the collapse of New England cod -Mixed effects of effluents from a wastewater treatment plant on river ecosystem metabolism: subsidy or stress? Water-treatment plants are not supposed to harm the functioning of river ecosystems -Applying economic incentives to increase effectiveness of an outpatient weight loss program (TRIO) – A randomized controlled trial Cash for weight loss -Neurodegenerative disease mutations in TREM2 reveal a functional surface and distinct loss-of-function mechanisms Study details molecular roots of Alzheimer's -Biological sex variation in bone mineral density in the cranium and femur Forensic researchers find more accurate way to estimate age of deceased -Inhibition of Atypical Protein Kinase C Reduces Inflammation-Induced Retinal Vascular Permeability A potential new way to treat some of the most common blinding diseases -Physiological and pathological population dynamics of circulating human red blood cells Mathematical model of the life cycle of red blood cells may predict risk of anemia -Second rate or a second chance? Assessing biomass and biodiversity recovery in regenerating Amazonian forests Primary tropical forests are best but regrowing forests are also vital to biodiversity -Arginine vasopressin in cerebrospinal fluid is a marker of sociality in nonhuman primates Vasopressin a possible biomarker for social deficits in autism -Eyewitness Memory in Face-to-Face and Immersive Avatar-to-Avatar Contexts Virtual avatar-to-avatar interviews may improve eyewitness testimony -A Multi-Platform Draft de novo Genome Assembly and Comparative Analysis for the Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao) Save the parrots: Macaw genome sequenced -UV radiation limited the expansion of cyanobacteria in early marine photic environments Iron-silica particles unlock part of the mystery of Earth's oxygenation -The association between varicocoeles and vascular disease: an analysis of U.S. claims data Common male medical condition linked to vascular disease -Rapid, Label-Free Detection of Brain Tumors with Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy New laser-based tool could dramatically improve the accuracy of brain tumor surgery -The Chicago School Readiness Project: Examining the long-term impacts of an early childhood intervention Connections between early childhood program and teenage outcomes -Call to reshape university curricula Higher education curricula not keeping pace with societal, tech changes -Serum Free Light Chain Assay in Monoclonal Gammopathic Manifestations Specific criteria needed for different types of myeloma -Inhibition of pre-existing natural periodontitis in non-human primates by a locally administered peptide inhibitor of complement C3 Signs of naturally occurring chronic periodontitis reversed -Non-Stem Cell Origin for Oligodendroglioma Cell of origin for brain tumors may predict response to therapy -Altered pH and reduced calcium levels drive near extirpation of native crayfish,Cambarus bartonii, in Algonquin Park, Ontario, Canada Crayfish decline in Algonquin Park lakes linked to lack of calcium -Comparing the cost effectiveness of nature-based and coastal adaptation: A case study from the Gulf Coast of the United States Nature-based solutions can prevent $50 billion in Gulf Coast flood damages -Evaluation of a Laughter-based Exercise Program on Health and Self-efficacy for Exercise Laughter-based exercise program has health benefits, study finds -Aspartate decarboxylase (PanD) as a new target of pyrazinamide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clues uncovered about how most important tuberculosis drug attacks its target -‘Real-world’ effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments: a population study Want to stop smoking? See a specialist -Enablers of Doubt: How Future Teachers Learn to Negotiate the Evolution Wars in Their Classrooms Biology teachers: Understanding faith, teaching evolution not mutually exclusive -Local Management Actions Can Increase Coral Resilience to Thermally Induced Bleaching Local interventions boost coral's resilience to bleaching -Drosophila Avoids Parasitoids by Sensing Their Semiochemicals via a Dedicated Olfactory Circuit Their enemy's sex pheromone helps flies protect their offspring -The Potential for School-Based Interventions That Target Executive Function to Improve Academic Achievement: A Review Little evidence that executive function interventions boost student achievement -Eukaryotic Stress Granules Are Cleared by Autophagy and Cdc48/VCP Function Scientists identify amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease mechanism -The effect of alcohol advertising, marketing and portrayal on drinking behaviour in young people: systematic review of prospective cohort studies Alcohol Advertisements Attract The Young -Comprehensive Longitudinal Study Challenges the Existence of Neonatal Imitation in Humans That new baby isn't imitating you -The shapes of bird beaks are highly controlled by nondietary factors Birds of prey constrained in the beak evolution race -Longitudinal analysis indicates symptom severity influences immune profile in irritable bowel syndrome Exhausted immune cells linked to irritable bowel syndrome -Evolution of a Communication System by Sensory Exploitation of Startle Behavior New acoustic, vibrational duet discovered in crickets -Contest models highlight inherent inefficiencies of scientific funding competitions How economic theory and the Netflix Prize could make research funding more efficient -Changes in children's meal orders following healthy menu modifications at a regional US restaurant chain Healthy children's menu items tied to healthier ordering patterns, sustained restaurant revenue -Cigarette smoke suppresses in vitro allergic activation of mouse mast cells Cigarette Smoke Can Prevent Allergies, Study Suggests -Sexual Behaviors and Partner Characteristics by Sexual Identity Among Adolescent Girls Study shows teen girls' sexual orientation not always a predictor of sexual behavior -Hub nodes inhibit the outbreak of epidemic under voluntary vaccination Swine Flu vaccination: voluntary system works -Quality improvement initiative to improve inpatient outcomes for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Non-pharmacologic approaches improve outcomes for infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome -Identification of donor microbe species that colonize and persist long term in the recipient after fecal transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile Donor microbes persist two years after fecal transplant to treat C. difficile infection -β-Actin and γ-Actin Are Each Dispensable for Auditory Hair Cell Development But Required for Stereocilia Maintenance Insight gained into age-related hearing loss -Nuclear spheres modulate the expression of BEST1 and GADD45G Alzheimer research: New findings -Resilience and signatures of tropicalization in protected reef fish communities Marine reserves enhance resilience to climate change -Comparison of Head Impact Exposure Between Concussed Football Athletes and Matched Controls: Evidence for a Possible Second Mechanism of Sport-Related Concussion Concussion and college football: How many hits to the head is too much? -The first endocast of the extinct dodo (Raphus cucullatus) and an anatomical comparison amongst close relatives (Aves, Columbiformes) Dodos might have been quite intelligent, new research finds -Longitudinal findings from a Norwegian case-cohort study on internalizing problems in children with congenital heart defects Doubled risk of anxiety for 18 month-old children with congenital heart defects -Sharing, Caring, and Surveilling: An Actor–Partner Interdependence Model Examination of Facebook Relational Maintenance Strategies New social network study investigates how people use Facebook to maintain friendships -Naloxegol for Opioid-Induced Constipation in Patients with Noncancer Pain Drug trial shows promise for treating constipation caused by pain medicines -Phylogeny-corrected identification of microbial gene families relevant to human gut colonization Why do some microbes live in your gut while others don't? -Improving folate (vitamin B9) stability in biofortified rice through metabolic engineering Scientists create rice variety with high folate stability -Approaching the Gamow Window with Stored Ions: Direct Measurement of Xe124(p,γ) in the ESR Storage Ring How heavy elements come about in the universe -SLAM-seq defines direct gene-regulatory functions of the BRD4-MYC axis Cancer genes characterized using ground-breaking new method -The effect of long-term migration dynamics on population structure in England & Wales and Scotland Can immigration really offset the adverse economic effects of aging populations? -Prevention of NKT Cell Activation Accelerates Cutaneous Wound Closure and Alters Local Inflammatory Signals Discovery could help diabetics and others with slow-to-heal wounds -Cannabis Use and Hypomania in Young People: A Prospective Analysis Cannabis linked to bipolar symptoms in young adults -The Delegate Paradox: Why Polarized Politicians Can Represent Citizens Best Why polarized politicians can represent citizens best -Reciprocal Duplication of the Williams-Beuren Syndrome Deletion on Chromosome 7q11.23 Is Associated with Schizophrenia Schizophrenia: Gathering clues to rare gene variants contributing to disease -Math Anxiety and Exposure to Statistics in Messages About Genetically Modified Foods: Effects of Numeracy, Math Self-Efficacy, and Form of Presentation Math anxiety factors into understanding genetically modified food messages -Physical association between a novel plasma-membrane structure and centrosome orients cell division Discovery of a unique subcellular structure determining the orientation of cell division -Evaluation of an early risk screener for PTSD in preschool children after accidental injury. Identifying trauma risk in small children early after an accident -TORC1 organized in inhibited domains (TOROIDs) regulate TORC1 activity A tubular structure to stop cell growth -Learning in One-to-One Laptop Environments: A Meta-Analysis and Research Synthesis Does learning improve when every student gets a laptop? -Smoking increases risk of pain chronification through shared corticostriatal circuitry Smoking is a pain in the back -Cigarette smoke selectively enhances viral PAMP– and virus-induced pulmonary innate immune and remodeling responses in mice Why Cigarette Smoke Makes Flu, Other Viral Infections Worse -New feature extraction approach for epileptic EEG signal detection using time-frequency distributions Cerebral bioelectricity analysis detects epilepsy -Transcriptome analysis illuminates the nature of the intracellular interaction in a vertebrate-algal symbiosis For a green alga, spotted salamanders are stressful hosts -Presence and Persistence of Ebola or Marburg Virus in Patients and Survivors: A Rapid Systematic Review Risk of catching Ebola from survivor 'very low', experts say -The dark side of morality: Prioritizing sanctity over care motivates denial of mind and prejudice toward sexual outgroups. Certain moral values may lead to more prejudice, discrimination -Skin infection generates non-migratory memory CD8 TRM cells providing global skin immunity Skin infection sheds light on immune cells living in our skin -Treatment of Adult Depression in the United States Many adults who screen positive for depression don't receive treatment -Single-molecule study of oxidative enzymatic deconstruction of cellulose Enzymes at work: Breaking down stubborn cellulose for biofuels -Patient Safety Perceptions in Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Emergency Care: Children's Safety Initiative Pediatric training essential to improving out-of-hospital emergency care for children -Craniofacial Feminization, Social Tolerance, and the Origins of Behavioral Modernity Society bloomed with gentler personalities, more feminine faces: Technology boom 50,000 years ago correlated with less testosterone -Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Can Diminish Fibromyalgia Syndrome – Prospective Clinical Trial Hyperbaric hope for fibromyalgia sufferers -High Occurrence of Mood and Anxiety Disorders Among Older Adults: The National Comorbidity Survey Replication Mood and anxiety disorders affect many older adults -Saharan dust nutrients promote Vibrio bloom formation in marine surface waters Saharan dust affects marine bacteria, potential pathogen Vibrio -Cascaded spintronic logic with low-dimensional carbon Engineer unveils new spin on future of transistors with novel design -Immunity to Measles, Mumps, and Rubella in US Children With Perinatal HIV Infection or Perinatal HIV Exposure Without Infection Large percentage of youth with HIV may lack immunity to measles, mumps, rubella -Neurosteroid Structure-Activity Relationships for Functional Activation of Extrasynaptic delta-GABA-A Receptors Using medical marijuana to stop seizures in kids -Global premature mortality due to anthropogenic outdoor air pollution and the contribution of past climate change Air pollution responsible for more than 2 million deaths worldwide each year, experts estimate -Antigen-specific immunoglobulin variable region sequencing measures humoral immune response to vaccination in the equine neonate Optimizing horse vaccination schedules: Early age immune response in foals -Leveraging the power of music to improve science education Could sing-a-long science be the key to straight A’s? -Metabolism in anoxic permeable sediments is dominated by eukaryotic dark fermentation How sand 'holds its breath' -Transcriptomic resilience to global warming in the seagrass Zostera marina, a marine foundation species Global warming’s impact may be detected in genes, suggests study of how seagrasses react to heat waves -Bright spots among the world’s coral reefs Bright spots shine light on the future of coral reefs -Microbiota Modulate Behavioral and Physiological Abnormalities Associated with Neurodevelopmental Disorders Probiotic therapy alleviates autism-like behaviors in mice -Chiral Spin Mode on the Surface of a Topological Insulator A sea of spinning electrons -Antenatal and Postnatal Iron Supplementation and Childhood Mortality in Rural Nepal: A Prospective Follow-up in a Randomized, Controlled Community Trial Mortality Rates Reduced Among Children Whose Mothers Received Iron-folic Acid Supplements -The Influence of Parental Health Literacy Status on Reach, Attendance, Retention, and Outcomes in a Family-Based Childhood Obesity Treatment Program, Virginia, 2013–2015 Simplifying information aids fight against childhood obesity, study finds -Forecasting the spatial transmission of influenza in the United States Flu forecasting system tracks geographic spread of disease -PD-1 blockade enhances the vaccination-induced immune response in glioma New immunotherapy combo effectively treats advanced brain cancer in pre-clinical models -Results From the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Extended Long-Term Study (CAMELS): Primary Anxiety Outcomes Less than a quarter of American youths previously treated for anxiety disorders stay anxiety-free -Soil Protein as a Rapid Soil Health Indicator of Potentially Available Organic Nitrogen Agriculture: Quick soil test aims to determine nitrogen need -Airplane tracking documents the fastest flight speeds recorded for bats Brazilian free-tailed bat is the fastest flyer in the animal kingdom -Increased incidence of asthma in HIV-infected children treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy in the National Asthma Risk Increases In Children Treated For HIV -A Randomized Trial Evaluating Bioimpedance Spectroscopy Versus Tape Measurement for the Prevention of Lymphedema Following Treatment for Breast Cancer: Interim Analysis Technology better than tape measure for identifying lymphedema risk -Large-scale silicon quantum photonics implementing arbitrary two-qubit processing Making light work of quantum computing -Bullying and PTSD Symptoms Being bullied can cause trauma symptoms -Molecular characterization of latent GDF8 reveals mechanisms of activation Researchers illustrate how muscle growth inhibitor is activated, could aid in treating ALS -A Randomized Study Comparing Parathyroidectomy with Cinacalcet for Treating Hypercalcemia in Kidney Allograft Recipients with Hyperparathyroidism Surgery is more effective than drug in hyperparathyroidism post-kidney transplantation -COCIRCULATING EPIDEMICS, CHRONIC HEALTH PROBLEMS, AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS IN EARLY 20TH CENTURY LABRADOR AND ALASKA Understanding 1918 flu pandemic can aid in better infectious disease response -Sex-Based Outcomes of Darunavir–Ritonavir Therapy: A Single-Group Trial Study examines HIV treatment response in men and women, finds overall similarities -DNA damage response induced by exposure of human lung adenocarcinoma cells to smoke from tobacco- and nicotine-free cigarettes 'Safe' cigarettes are as hazardous as tobacco, researchers demonstrate -Development of Functional Spaghetti Enriched in Bioactive Compounds Using Barley Coarse Fraction Obtained by Air Classification 'Super-spaghetti' with heart-healthy label now possible -The Silurian hypothesis: would it be possible to detect an industrial civilization in the geological record? We think we're the first advanced earthlings -- but how do we really know? -Decision-Making in People Who Relapsed to Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol Decision-making deficits related to driving under the influence are often undetected -Alternating syn-anti bacteriochlorophylls form concentric helical nanotubes in chlorosomes New Energy Source? Structure Of Highly Efficient Light-harvesting Molecules In Green Bacteria Determined -From Sample to Multi-Omics Conclusions in under 48 Hours Quick mapping of our microbiomes and metabolomes -Airplane pilot flight performance on 21 maneuvers in a flight simulator under varying carbon dioxide concentrations Carbon dioxide levels on flight deck affect airline pilot performance -Non-gravitational acceleration in the trajectory of 1I/2017 U1 (‘Oumuamua) `Oumuamua gets a boost -Impact of a stepwise introduction of smoke-free legislation on the rate of preterm births: analysis of routinely collected birth data Smoking bans linked with 'successive reductions' in preterm birth -Mental Health Among Parents of Children With Critical Congenital Heart Defects: A Systematic Review Parents of children with serious heart defects may be at risk of PTSD -Antipsychotic Use With and Without Comorbid Psychiatric Diagnosis Among Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Antipsychotics common for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities -NOTCH1 and SOX10 are Essential for Proliferation and Radiation Resistance of Cancer Stem-Like Cells in Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Drug target found in rare, lethal glandular cancer -Synaptic and transcriptionally downregulated genes are associated with cortical thickness differences in autism Scientists link genes to brain anatomy in autism -Fatal Yellow Fever in Travelers to Brazil, 2018 Brazil yellow fever outbreak necessitates vaccines -Automated quantitative tumour response assessment of MRI in neuro-oncology with artificial neural networks: a multicentre, retrospective study Artificial intelligence helps to better assess treatment response of brain tumors -Detecting Water in the Atmosphere of HR 8799 c with L-band High-dispersion Spectroscopy Aided by Adaptive Optics Exoplanet stepping stones -Perinatal DNA methylation at CDKN2A is associated with offspring bone mass: Findings from the Southampton Women's Survey Early epigenetic switches associated with childhood bone health -Strong whistler mode waves observed in the vicinity of Jupiter’s moons Million fold increase in the power of waves near Jupiter's moon Ganymede -Extending Body Space in Immersive Virtual Reality: A Very Long Arm Illusion Using virtual reality an arm up to three or even four times the length of a real arm can be felt as if it was the person’s own arm -Programming molecular topologies from single-stranded nucleic acids Tying the knot: New DNA nanostructures -Hybrid photoelectrochemical and photovoltaic cells for simultaneous production of chemical fuels and electrical power A solar cell that does double duty for renewable energy -Early fossil record of Euarthropoda and the Cambrian Explosion Major fossil study sheds new light on emergence of early animal life 540 million years ago -The effects of submarine canyons and the oxygen minimum zone on deep-sea fish assemblages off Hawaii Land-ocean connections: How tree trunks, leaves and kukui nuts indirectly feed bottom fish in submarine canyons off Moloka'i, Hawaii -A new species from Thailand and Burma, Dracaena kaweesakii Wilkin & Suksathan (Asparagaceae subfamily Nolinoideae) A stunning new species of dragon tree discovered in Thailand -SUMOylation and phosphorylation of GluK2 regulate kainate receptor trafficking and synaptic plasticity Key protein responsible for controlling nerve cell protection discovered -Mortality Rates and Cause-of-Death Patterns in a Vaccinated Population Background mortality rates key to accurate reporting of vaccine safety risks -Determinants of Base-Pair Substitution Patterns Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing of DNA Mismatch Repair DefectiveEscherichia coli Mutation 'hotspots' in DNA: Research could lead to new insights on cancer risks -Tom1 Modulates Binding of Tollip to Phosphatidylinositol 3-Phosphate via a Coupled Folding and Binding Mechanism Scientists reveal cellular clockwork underlying inflammation -Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of thalamus for treatment of refractory epilepsy Deep brain stimulation reduces epileptic seizures in patients with refractory partial and secondarily generalized seizures -Higher compared with lower dietary protein during an energy deficit combined with intense exercise promotes greater lean mass gain and fat mass loss: a randomized trial Losing fat while gaining muscle: Scientists close in on 'holy grail' of diet and exercise -KATNAL1 Regulation of Sertoli Cell Microtubule Dynamics Is Essential for Spermiogenesis and Male Fertility New type of male contraceptive? Key gene essential for sperm development discovered -Reducing the contact time of a bouncing drop Scientists break a theoretical time barrier on bouncing droplets -Genome-Scale CRISPR-Cas9 Knockout Screening in Human Cells Speeding up gene discovery -Histone H1 Depletion Impairs Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation Successful stem cell differentiation requires DNA compaction, study finds -Historical changes in American self-interest: State of the Union addresses 1790 to 2012 State of the Nation's egotism: On the rise for a century, analysis finds -Educational and Employment Achievements in Prelingually Deaf Children Who Receive Cochlear Implants Children with cochlear implants appear to achieve similar educational and employment levels as peers -Halogen-bonded cocrystallization with phosphorus, arsenic and antimony acceptors Creating attraction between molecules deep in the periodic table -Long-term Outcomes After Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Multiple Sclerosis MS treatment that 'resets' immune system may halt disease progression for at least 5 years -Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Lung virus taking its toll on young lives, study finds -Long-term Effects of Prenatal and Infancy Nurse Home Visitation on the Life Course of Youths: 19-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Trial Nurse home visitation program reduces girls' potential criminality later in life -The prevalence and impact of fibroids and their treatment on the outcome of pregnancy in women with recurrent miscarriage Removal of fibroids that distort the womb cavity may prevent recurrent miscarriages, study suggests -Emergence of Polymorphic Mating Strategies in Robot Colonies Look who's evolving now: Using robots to study evolution -The Genomic Landscape of Childhood and Adolescent Melanoma Sun damage causes genetic changes that predispose children and adolescents to melanoma -Cluster-Randomized, Crossover Trial of Head Positioning in Acute Stroke Study settles debate over head position following stroke -Interparental aggression and children's adrenocortical reactivity: Testing an evolutionary model of allostatic load Children's personalities linked to their chemical response to stress -Seasonal Synchronization of Influenza in the United States Older Adult Population For older adults, flu season tends to peak first in Nevada, last in Maine -Interactions Between Commensal Fungi and the C-Type Lectin Receptor Dectin-1 Influence Colitis Role of fungus in digestive disorders explored -Dutch Obesity Intervention in Teenagers: Effectiveness of a School-Based Program on Body Composition and Behavior Childhood Obesity, Diabetes And Related Conditions Investigated -Who is afraid of math? Two sources of genetic variance for mathematical anxiety Who’s afraid of math? Study finds some genetic factors -The lateral parabrachial nucleus, but not the thalamus, mediates thermosensory pathways for behavioural thermoregulation Different sensory pathways engaged in feeling and responding to external temperature -Risk Factors for Exclusive E-Cigarette Use and Dual E-Cigarette Use and Tobacco Use in Adolescents Teen use of e-cigarettes growing; Hawaii use rates higher than in mainland -The neuritic plaque facilitates pathological conversion of tau in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model Genetically engineered mice suggest new model for how Alzheimer's causes dementia -Nanoparticle Manufacturing – Heterogeneity through Processes to Products Connecting the (nano) dots: Big-picture thinking can advance nanoparticle manufacturing +Neuron-Targeted Nanoparticle for siRNA Delivery to Traumatic Brain Injuries Curbing the life-long effects of traumatic brain injury +Sleep duration is associated with sperm chromatin integrity among young men in Chongqing, China Sleep duration may affect the integrity of sperm DNA +Midlife Physical Activity and Cognition Later in Life: A Prospective Twin Study Midlife physical activity is associated with better cognition in old age +The Affordability of MyPlate: An Analysis of SNAP Benefits and the Actual Cost of Eating According to the Dietary Guidelines SNAP benefits aren't enough to afford a healthy diet +Funneling aromatic products of chemically depolymerized lignin into 2-pyrone-4-6-dicarboxylic acid with Novosphingobium aromaticivorans Engineered microbe may be key to producing plastic from plants +Evolution of a stream ecosystem in recently deglaciated terrain Evolution of a Stream: Plants and sea-life claim new territory as glaciers retreat in Glacier Bay, Alaska +Biotemplated flagellar nanoswimmers Going swimmingly: Biotemplates breakthrough paves way for cheaper nanobots +Unraveling ancestry, kinship, and violence in a Late Neolithic mass grave Uncovering a 5000-year-old family tragedy +Happy fish in little ponds: Testing a reference group model of achievement and emotion. Surrounded by low achievers:High on positive emotions? +Impaired Transcriptional Response of the Murine Heart to Cigarette Smoke in the Setting of High Fat Diet and Obesity Cigarette smoke impacts genes linked to health of heart and lungs +Pole-to-Pole Connections: Similarities between Arctic and Antarctic Microbiomes and Their Vulnerability to Environmental Change Tiny globetrotters: Bacteria which live in the Arctic and the Antarctic +Efficacy and Safety of Evolocumab in Reducing Lipids and Cardiovascular Events Evolocumab for cholesterol: After one year, patients on new drug fare better than standard therapy +Rapid repeat pregnancy among women with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a population-based cohort study Women with intellectual and developmental disabilities have almost double the rate of repeat pregnancy +Arm Pain in Youth Baseball Players: A Survey of Healthy Players Arm pain in young baseball players common, preventable +Partial restoration of cardiac function with  PDZ nNOS in aged mdx model of Duchenne cardiomyopathy Gene therapy protects mice from lethal heart condition, researchers find +CADM1 is essential for KSHV-encoded vGPCR-and vFLIP-mediated chronic NF-κB activation Molecular culprit behind virus-mediated chronic inflammation and cancers identified +Racial and Ethnic Variations in Preventive Dental Care Utilization among Middle-Aged and Older Americans, 1999–2008 Much room for improvement in access to preventive dental care in USA +High-Throughput Screen for Novel Antimicrobials using a Whole Animal Infection Model Pinhead-size Worms + Robot = New Antibiotics +Molecular Remodeling of Tip Links Underlies Mechanosensory Regeneration in Auditory Hair Cells Two-step mechanism of inner ear tip link regrowth +Biologic therapy adherence, discontinuation, switching, and restarting among patients with psoriasis in the US Medicare population Medicare patients have low adherence to biologic drug therapy for psoriasis +Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic modelling of intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth and kill rates is predictive of clinical treatment duration New way of screening potential treatments for TB +Elucidation of the Ebola virus VP24 cellular interactome and disruption of virus biology through targeted inhibition of host cell protein function. Finding new approaches for therapeutics against Ebola virus +Completing the Results of the 2013 Boston Marathon Researchers help Boston Marathon organizers plan for 2014 race +A specific area of olfactory cortex involved in stress hormone responses to predator odours Tracing the scent of fear +Update on influenza vaccination of egg allergic patients Egg allergic children now have no barriers to flu shot +Reactivation of Multiple Viruses in Patients with Sepsis Dormant Viruses Re-Emerge in Patients with Lingering Sepsis, Signaling Immune Suppression +Patterns of Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adults in the United States Former smokers who quit within the past year are four times more likely to be daily users of e-cigarettes +At the dawn of the great rise: †Ponomarenkia belmonthensis (Insecta: Coleoptera), a remarkable new Late Permian beetle from the Southern Hemisphere 300 million-year-old 'modern' beetle from Australia reconstructed +Recent drought and tree mortality effects on the avian community in southern Sierra Nevada: a glimpse of the future? Recent drought may provide a glimpse of the future for birds in the Sierra Nevada +Platelet-targeted gene therapy with human factor VIII establishes haemostasis in dogs with haemophilia A New gene therapy proves promising as hemophilia treatment +Molecular transport through capillaries made with atomic-scale precision Atomic scale pipes available on demand and by design +A computational solution to improve biomarker reproducibility during long-term projects New software aims to reduce variability in ELISA biomarker tests +Prescription Opioid Use among Adults with Mental Health Disorders in the United States More than half of all opioid prescriptions go to people with mental illness +Butterfly gyroid nanostructures as a time-frozen glimpse of intracellular membrane development Mystery of butterflies iridescent wing scales resolved +Sexuality and Cognitive Status: A U.S. Nationally Representative Study of Home-Dwelling Older Adults The link between cognitive function and sexuality in older adults +Identifying the Urban: Resident Perceptions of Community Character and Local Institutions in Eight Metropolitan Areas How people perceive cities and suburbs is not merely a matter of boundary lines +Pan-Antarctic analysis aggregating spatial estimates of Adélie penguin abundance reveals robust dynamics despite stochastic noise Year-to-year volatility of penguin population requires new approaches to track marine health +A Strontium- and Chlorine-Free Pyrotechnic Illuminant of High Color Purity Environmentally safe red glare rocket changes fireworks, soldier technology +Population structure of a widespread bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) in an island system Ocean channel in Bahamas marks genetic divide in Brazilian free-tailed bats +Improved Efficiency and Pace of Generating Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Human Adult and Fetal Fibroblasts Human Stem Cell Line Made Containing Sickle Cell Anemia Mutation +Phase III Open-Label Randomized Study of Eribulin Mesylate Versus Capecitabine in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Previously Treated With an Anthracycline and a Taxane Eribulin effective in metastatic breast cancer, researchers find +Coffee Intake, Recurrence, and Mortality in Stage III Colon Cancer: Results From CALGB 89803 (Alliance) Drinking coffee daily may improve survival in colon cancer patients +Dynamic Gene Regulatory Networks Drive Hematopoietic Specification and Differentiation 'Big data' helps to discover key factors driving blood cell specification +Spatiotemporal integration of looming visual and tactile stimuli near the face New '4-D goggles' allow wearers to be 'touched' by approaching objects +Changes in field workability and drought risk from projected climate change drive spatially variable risks in Illinois cropping systems Farming becoming riskier under climate change +Influence of the Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy on the Potential for Normalization of Immune Status in Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1–Infected Individuals Delaying ART in patients with HIV reduces likelihood of restoring CD4 counts +Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism Beer, bread yeast-eating bacteria aid human health +Closing yield gaps through nutrient and water management Hope of greater global food output, less environmental impact of agriculture +Association of Age at Onset of Menopause and Time Since Onset of Menopause With Cardiovascular Outcomes, Intermediate Vascular Traits, and All-Cause Mortality Premature or early-onset menopause associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease mortality, all-cause mortality +Mutations in prion-like domains in hnRNPA2B1 and hnRNPA1 cause multisystem proteinopathy and ALS Adding to the list of disease-causing proteins in brain disorders +Organic carbon content drives methylmercury levels in the water column and in estuarine food webs across latitudes in the Northeast United States Research forms complex picture of mercury pollution in a period of global change +Effect of reducing total fat intake on body weight: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies Low fat diet helps drop pounds, study suggests +Gaze Amplifies Value in Decision Making What are you looking at? How attention affects decision-making +A lower limit of atmospheric pressure on early Mars inferred from nitrogen and argon isotopic compositions Meteorite tells us that Mars had a dense atmosphere 4 billion years ago +Stress Ecology in FUCUS: Abiotic, Biotic and Genetic Interactions. Minor cause, major effect: Interactions in ecosystems can intensify impact of climate change +Pain Management in Cancer Center Inpatients: A Cluster Randomized Trial to Evaluate a Systematic Integrated Approach—The Edinburgh Pain Assessment and Management Tool Cancer patients' pain eased by simple bedside chart +PROS-1/Prospero Is a Major Regulator of the Glia-Specific Secretome Controlling Sensory-Neuron Shape and Function in C. elegans Common brain cell shapes the nervous system in unexpected ways +National Trends in the Prevalence and Medical History of Angina: 1988 to 2012 Chest pain reports down among older Americans, whites, but not blacks +Optical Metabolic Imaging Identifies Glycolytic Levels, Subtypes, and Early-Treatment Response in Breast Cancer New imaging technique can identify breast cancer subtypes, early treatment response +Low Fatigue Dynamic Auxetic Lattices With 3D Printable, Multistable, and Tuneable Unit Cells Scientists design material that can store energy like an eagle's grip +Complexities in understanding attentional functioning among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder Paying closer attention to attention +Electric Field–Induced Release and Measurement Liquid Biopsy for Noninvasive Early Lung Cancer Assessment Novel technology enables detection of early-stage lung cancer when surgical cure still is possible +Ankylosing spondylitis or diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) in Royal Egyptian mummies of 18th-20thDynasties? CT and archaeology studies Mummy remains refute antiquity of ankylosing spondylitis +Satisfaction with aging and use of preventive health services Older adults satisfied with aging more likely to seek health screenings +Relationship between African-American Race and Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit Young African-American adults are less susceptible to delirium in ICU than Caucasians +Reconstruction of the Cortical Maps of the Tasmanian Tiger and Comparison to the Tasmanian Devil The tasmanian tiger had a brain structure suited to a predatory life style +Sapronosis: a distinctive type of infectious agent Sapronoses: Diseases of another kind, caused by pathogenic microorganisms +Phosphorylation of the Proapoptotic BH3-Only Protein Bid Primes Mitochondria for Apoptosis during Mitotic Arrest Targeting cells resistant to chemotherapy +Restoring Natural Forearm Rotation in Transradial Osseointegrated Amputees Artificial joint restores wrist-like movements to forearm amputees +Subfossil trees suggest enhanced Mediterranean hydroclimate variability at the onset of the Younger Dryas Searching for clues on extreme climate change +False Identification Use Among College Students Increases the Risk for Alcohol Use Disorder: Results of a Longitudinal Study Use of false ID by youth to buy alcohol is slippery slope toward alcohol use disorders +Autonomous Biological Control ofDactylopius opuntiae(Hemiptera: Dactyliiopidae) in a Prickly Pear Plantation With Ecological Management Natural insect control without pesticides +New World cattle show ancestry from multiple independent domestication events Decoding the genetic history of the Texas longhorn +Control of bone formation by the serpentine receptor Frizzled-9 Osteoblasts are bone idle without Frizzled-9 +How the egg rolls: a morphological analysis of avian egg shape in the context of displacement dynamics Pointy eggs more likely to stay put in birds' cliffside nests, study finds +Associations between dairy intake and metabolic risk parameters in a healthy French-Canadian population More cheese, please! News study shows dairy is good for your metabolic health +Fast learning in free-foraging bumble bees is negatively correlated with lifetime resource collection There's a cost to 'bee-ing' too smart +Appearance of β-lactam Resistance Genes in Agricultural Soils and Clinical Isolates over the 20th Century Are we losing the fight against antibiotic resistance? +Cryo-EM structure of the insect olfactory receptor Orco Structure of ion channel reveals how insects smell their way around the world +Regional asynchronicity in dairy production and processing in early farming communities of the northern Mediterranean Widespread evidence of prehistoric dairying discovered along the Mediterranean coast +Reduction in Firearm Injuries during NRA Annual Conventions Firearm injuries drop during NRA conventions, research shows +A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Opiate Antagonist, Naltrexone, in the Treatment of Kleptomania Drug Suppresses The Compulsion To Steal, Study Shows +Pollen-derived adenosine is a necessary cofactor for ragweed allergy Adenosine in Ambrosia pollen increases allergic response +A mechanism for the elimination of the female gamete centrosome in Drosophila melanogaster Critical inheritance from dad ensures healthy embryos +Concussion in Theater High number of concussion-related symptoms in performing arts +Cost−Benefit Analysis Simulation of a Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Program Hospitals helping violence victims could save millions +Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides Promote Microbial Mutagenesis and Pathoadaptation in Chronic Infections Low-dose natural antimicrobial exacerbates chronic lung infection in cystic fibrosis +Fundamental limits to graphene plasmonics Researchers squeeze light into nanoscale devices and circuits +Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease New antithrombotic guideline update for treatment of VTE disease +Use of a pathway quality improvement care bundle to reduce mortality after emergency laparotomy New 'care bundle' achieves drop in death rate for emergency abdominal surgery patients +Mutualistic Coupling Between Vocabulary and Reasoning Supports Cognitive Development During Late Adolescence and Early Adulthood Cognitive abilities seem to reinforce each other in adolescence +Preparation and characterization of TiO2 nanofibers by hydrothermal method for removal of Benzodiazepines (Diazepam) from liquids as catalytic ozonation and adsorption processes Removing globally used anxiety drug from recycled and wastewater at low cost +The Plasticity of Adolescent Cognitions: Data from a Novel Cognitive Bias Modification Training Task Accentuating the positive may eliminate the negative in teenagers with anxiety +Prospective Study Evaluating Na18F PET/CT in Predicting Clinical Outcomes and Survival in Advanced Prostate Cancer Predicting advanced prostate cancer outcomes with NaF-PET/CT +Rapid changes in morphogen concentration control self-organized patterning in human embryonic stem cells Embryos' signals take multiple paths +Dietary Fiber and Saturated Fat Intake Associations with Cardiovascular Disease Differ by Sex in the Malmö Diet and Cancer Cohort: A Prospective Study Fibre protects against cardiovascular disease, especially in women +Early Intervention during Acute Stone Admissions: Revealing “The Weekend Effect” in Urological Practice Kidney stone patients hospitalized on the weekend may get delayed treatment +High-Density Lipoprotein Particle Number Measuring HDL particles as opposed to HDL cholesterol is a a better indicator of coronary heart disease, study suggests +The Role of Copper and Vitamin A Deficiencies Leading to Neurological Signs in Captive Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) and Lions (Panthera leo) in the United Arab Emirates New study links neurological disorders in captive felids to improper diet +Interpersonal positive reframing in the daily lives of couples coping with breast cancer Coping with cancer: Partners can reframe challenging situations +Motivational Incongruence and Well-Being at the Workplace: Person-Job Fit, Job Burnout, and Physical Symptoms Burnout is caused by mismatch between unconscious needs and job demands +Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods The first genome data from ancient Egyptian mummies +G-CSF-induced sympathetic tone provokes fever and primes anti-mobilizing functions of neutrophils via PGE2 Mechanism revealed for side effects of drug used in hematopoietic stem cell harvesting +Cesium Titanium(IV) Bromide Thin Films Based Stable Lead-free Perovskite Solar Cells New lead-free perovskite material for solar cells +Secular decrease of wind power potential in India associated with warming in the Indian Ocean Wind power vulnerable to climate change in India +Antigen Identification for Orphan T Cell Receptors Expressed on Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes Hunting for immune cells' cancer targets +Selling Stem Cells in the USA: Assessing the Direct-to-Consumer Industry Surprising number of businesses selling unapproved stem cell 'treatments' in the US +Accumulation of cholesterol precursors and plant sterols in human stenoticaortic valves 'Healthy' Sterols May Pose Health Risk +The Long Noncoding RNA Pnky Regulates Neuronal Differentiation of Embryonic and Postnatal Neural Stem Cells Key to making neurons from stem cells discovered +Early changes in CSF sTREM2 in dominantly inherited Alzheimers disease occur after amyloid deposition and neuronal injury Early signs of Alzheimer's detected in cerebrospinal fluid +A Net of Friends: Investigating Friendship by Integrating Attachment Theory and Social Network Analysis Psychologists say our 'attachment style' applies to social networks like Facebook +First report of naturally infected Aedes aegypti with chikungunya virus genotype ECSA in the Americas First Chikungunya-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes found in Brazil +Electrical detection of pathogenic bacteria via immobilized antimicrobial peptides New sensor derived from frogs may help fight bacteria and save wildlife; Sensor uses frog peptides to test for drug and medical device contamination +Associations between birthweight and overweight and obesity in school-age children Babies born big more likely to become obese as children, study finds +Associations of artificially sweetened beverage intake with disease recurrence and mortality in stage III colon cancer: Results from CALGB 89803 (Alliance) Low- or no-calorie soft drinks linked to improved outcomes in colon cancer +Ketone Body Acetoacetate Buffers Methylglyoxal via a Non-enzymatic Conversion during Diabetic and Dietary Ketosis The body's own fat-metabolism protects against the harmful effects of sugar +Land Degradation Indicators and Management Options in the Desert Environment of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Wind, Salt And Water Are Leading Indicators Of Land Degradation In Abu Dhabi Desert Lands +UV imaging reveals facial areas that are prone to skin cancer are disproportionately missed during sunscreen application 'Protect your eyes while on the slopes,' scientists warn +Digital Mammography versus Digital Mammography Plus Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer Screening: The Reggio Emilia Tomosynthesis Randomized Trial More breast cancers found with combined digital screening +MYB-QKI rearrangements in angiocentric glioma drive tumorigenicity through a tripartite mechanism Genetic cause identified in rare pediatric brain tumor +Development of a primary human Small Intestine-on-a-Chip using biopsy-derived organoids True to type: From human biopsy to complex gut physiology on a chip +Histamine Receptor H1-mediated Sensitization of TRPV1 Mediates Visceral Hypersensitivity and Symptoms in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Hay fever medicine reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome +Dense genotyping of immune-related disease regions identifies 14 new susceptibility loci for juvenile idiopathic arthritis Discovery of new genes will help childhood arthritis treatment +Dietary therapy to promote neuroprotection in chronic spinal cord injury. Laboratory investigation Curry spice, omega-3 fatty acid preserve walking ability following spinal-cord injury +Pain Sensitivity is Inversely Related to Regional Grey Matter Density in the Brain Brain structure shows who is most sensitive to pain +Chimpanzees and Bonobos Exhibit Emotional Responses to Decision Outcomes Apes get emotional over games of chance +Payoff information hampers the evolution of cooperation Knowing more about economic gains makes people less cooperative +A Framework for Engineering Stress Resilient Plants Using Genetic Feedback Control and Regulatory Network Rewiring Rewiring plant defense genes to reduce crop waste +Effects of high intensity resistance aquatic training on body composition and walking speed in women with mild knee osteoarthritis: a 4-month RCT with 12-month follow-up Intensive aquatic resistance training decreases body fat mass and improves physcial function in women with mild knee osteoarthritis +The Snowball Chamber: Neutron-Induced Nucleation in Supercooled Water 'Snowball chamber' helps researchers use supercooled water to search for dark matter +Estimating the intensity of use by interacting predators and prey using camera traps Disrupting wolf movement may be more effective at protecting caribou +New infant cranium from the African Miocene sheds light on ape evolution New 13-million-year-old infant skull sheds light on ape ancestry +Conventional Versus Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Noninferiority Trials Shorter course of treatment may provide better outcome for intermediate-risk prostate cancer +Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke with a Mismatch between Deficit and Infarct Landmark study may impact standard stroke treatment guidelines +Comparison and Explanation of Multiple Strategies Researchers outline new policies for earlier detection of autism in children +Newly demonstrated foraging method of Herring Gulls and Mew Gulls with benthivorous diving ducks during the nonbreeding period Gulls follow ducks to find dinner +Modeling of the putative distribution of the arbovirus vector Ochlerotatus japonicus japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Germany Asian rock pool mosquitoes on the move: Modeling identifies risk hotspots in Germany +Uncovering effects of antibiotics on the host and microbiota using transkingdom gene networks Unwanted impact of antibiotics broader, more complex than previously known +Visualizing Multistep Elevator-Like Transitions of a Nucleoside Transporter Time-lapse shows how anticancer and antiviral drugs get into cells +Pod-intravaginal rings delivering antiretroviral combinations for HIV prophylaxis: pharmacokinetics and preliminary safety in a macaque model Novel intravaginal ring shows promise for HIV prevention +MDA-5 Recognition of a Murine Norovirus Primary Sensor That Detects Stomach Viruses Discovered +Engaging to End the Epidemic: Seven Essential Steps Toward an AIDS-Free Generation New report describes seven essential steps toward an AIDS-free generation +Soft Somatosensitive Actuators via Embedded 3D Printing Novel 3-D printing method embeds sensing capabilities within robotic actuators +Interaction of 12/15 Lipoxygenase with Fatty Acids Alters the Leukocyte Kinetics Leading to Improved Post-myocardial Infarction Healing Mice with missing lipid-modifying enzyme heal better after heart attack +Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group Despite substantial progress, the world fell short of the maternal mortality target in the Millennium Development Goals, UN report shows +Mapping 24 emotions conveyed by brief human vocalization. Gasp! First audio map of oohs, aahs and uh-ohs spans 24 emotions +The Squeaky Wheel Gets the Grease—An Empirical Analysis of Customer Voice and Firm Intervention on Twitter Tweeting responses to complaints on social media triggers new complaints +Large Cardiac-Muscle Patches Engineered from Human Induced-Pluripotent Stem-Cell-Derived Cardiac Cells Improve Recovery from Myocardial Infarction in Swine Heart-muscle patches made with human cells improve heart attack recovery +Mutations in PYCR1 cause cutis laxa with progeroid features Anti-wrinkling Treatments? Gene Mutation Responsible For Premature Skin Aging Disease Identified +Denture Wearing during Sleep Doubles the Risk of Pneumonia in the Very Elderly Sleeping in dentures doubles risk of pneumonia in elderly +Tension Creates an Endoreplication Wavefront that Leads Regeneration of Epicardial Tissue Tension makes the heart grow stronger +Association of Predeployment Heart Rate Variability With Risk of Postdeployment Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Active-Duty Marines Reduced heart rate variability may indicate greater vulnerability to PTSD +Familial aggregation of gout and relative genetic and environmental contributions: a nationwide population study in Taiwan New evidence that gout strongly runs in family +Wnt/PCP controls spreading of Wnt/β-catenin signals by cytonemes in vertebrates Research into cell-to-cell signalling mechanism may lead to new cancer treatments +Melanomacrophage functions in the liver of the caecilian Siphonops annulatus A South American amphibian could potentially hold the key to curing cirrhosis +Continued use of the Standard Days Method(R) Long-term effectiveness of new family planning method shown in study +Transition from Battery to Pseudocapacitor Behavior via Structural Water in Tungsten Oxide Thin layers of water hold promise for the energy storage of the future +miR-515-5p controls cancer cell migration through MARK4 regulation 'Silencer molecules' switch off cancer's ability to spread around body +Storm-deposited coral blocks: A mechanism of island genesis, Tutaga island, Funafuti atoll, Tuvalu Catastrophic construction: Storms can build reef islands in atoll regions +Metabolic Effects of Bariatric Surgery in Patients With Moderate Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Analysis of a randomized control trial comparing surgery with intensive medical treatment Bariatric surgery restores pancreatic function by targeting belly fat +TRKing Down an Old Oncogene in a New Era of Targeted Therapy Cancer-causing mutation discovered in 1982 finally target of clinical trials +One hundred years of Arctic surface temperature variation due to anthropogenic influence A century of human impact on Arctic climate indicated by new models, historic aerosol data +HIV Testing Among Adults with Mental Illness in the United States People with mental illness more likely to be tested for HIV +Report of the Media Violence Commission Media violence consumption increases the relative risk of aggression, analysis shows +“The mind is willing, but the flesh is weak”: The effects of mind-body dualism on health behavior Mind vs. body? Dualist beliefs linked with less concern for healthy behaviors +Consumer use and understanding of labelling information on edible marijuana products sold for recreational use in the states of Colorado and Washington Lollipop or edible? +Surrogate Genetics and Metabolic Profiling for Characterization of Human Disease Alleles New technique determines which patients with homocystinuria are most likely to respond to vitamin B6 treatment based on their genotypes +Hindcasting global population densities reveals forces enabling the origin of agriculture On the origins of agriculture, researchers uncover new clues +Inhibiting Glutamine-Dependent mTORC1 Activation Ameliorates Liver Cancers Driven by β-Catenin Mutations Commonly used anti-rejection drug could be repurposed to treat some liver cancers +Receipt of guideline recommended follow up in older colorectal cancer survivors: a population based analysis Many Colorectal Cancer Survivors Do Not Receive Recommended Follow-up Care +Preventable health and cost burden of adverse birth outcomes associated with pregestational diabetes in the United States Preconception care for diabetic women could potentially save $5.5 billion +School-based sleep education program improves sleep and academic performance of school-age children Small increases in sleep improve grades +Time to Relapse After Short- or Long-term Treatment of Severe Premenstrual Syndrome With Sertraline Relapse Common Among Women Who Stop Taking Antidepressant Medication For Premenstrual Syndrome +Glial acetate metabolism is increased following a 72-h fast in metabolically healthy men and correlates with susceptibility to hypoglycemia Preventing dangerous episodes of low blood sugar with diabetes: Study provides next clue +Greater response to placebo in children than in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis in drugresistant partial epilepsy Greater Response To Placebo In Children Than In Adults +Distinguishing the Impacts of Inadequate Prey and Vessel Traffic on an Endangered Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Population Too few salmon is far worse than too many boats for killer whales +Are TDP-43 Mice Living Up to Expectations? Mice with Lou Gehrig's disease not quite what the doctors ordered +Safety and efficacy of vertebroplasty for acute painful osteoporotic fractures (VAPOUR): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Vertebroplasty helps reduce acute pain among patients with spinal fractures +Glucose deprivation in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex-related tumors Feed a cold -- starve a tumor +Entire Photodamaged Chloroplasts Are Transported to the Central Vacuole by Autophagy Collapsed chloroplasts are targeted in self-eating process +Pressure-tuning the quantum spin Hamiltonian of the triangular lattice antiferromagnet Cs2CuCl4 Frustrated materials under high pressure +Scale-dependent interactions between tree canopy cover and impervious surfaces reduce daytime urban heat during summer Trees are crucial to the future of our cities +The Effects of Social Capital and Neighborhood Characteristics on Intimate Partner Violence: A Consideration of Social Resources and Risks Research highlights link between neighborhood and partner violence +Younger children experience lower levels of language competence and academic progress in the first year of school: evidence from a population study New study calls for radical shake-up of the Early Years curriculum to help boost achievements of summer born children +Predicting interest in cosmetic surgery: Interactive effects of appearance-based rejection sensitivity and negative appearance comments Cosmetic Surgery Appeals To Men, Women With Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity +Quantification of Retinogenesis in 3D Cultures Reveals Epigenetic Memory and Higher Efficiency in iPSCs Derived from Rod Photoreceptors New measurements reveal differences between stem cells for treating retinal degeneration +A new fossil from the mid-Paleocene of New Zealand reveals an unexpected diversity of world’s oldest penguins The oldest fossilized giant penguin +Functional maturation in preterm infants measured by serial recording of cortical activity Artificial intelligence to evaluate brain maturity of preterm infants +Evaluation of granular anaerobic ammonium oxidation process for the disposal of pre-treated swine manure New data for old bones: How the famous Cleveland-Lloyd dinosaur bone bed came to be +Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Timing of Puberty in Sons and Daughters: A Population-Based Cohort Study Earlier puberty linked to mother's smoking during pregnancy +Partial inhibition of gp130-Jak-Stat3 signaling prevents Wnt- -catenin-mediated intestinal tumor growth and regeneration Eighty percent of bowel cancers halted with existing medicines +Early-Onset Acute Recurrent and Chronic Pancreatitis Is Associated with PRSS1 or CTRC Gene Mutations Genetics linked to early-onset pancreatitis in pediatric patients +A Swedish Nationwide Adoption Study of the Heritability of Heart Failure Genetic risk of heart failure +Interplant Aboveground Signaling Prompts Upregulation of Auxin Promoter and Malate Transporter as Part of Defensive Response in the Neighboring Plants Plants call 911 to help their neighbors +Assemblages: Functional units formed by cellular phase separation Scientists call for investigation of mysterious cloud-like collections in cells +Sequence Variations of the Human MPDZ Gene and Association With Alcoholism in Subjects With European Ancestry Gene Brings Together Animal And Human Research In Alcoholism Among Those With European Ancestry +PEG-lipid micelles enable cholesterol efflux in Niemann-Pick Type C1 disease-based lysosomal storage disorder System may help treat rare genetic disorder, reduce severe side effects +Separation of circadian- and behavior-driven metabolite rhythms in humans provides a window on peripheral oscillators and metabolism How shift work disrupts metabolism +The evolution of seed dormancy: environmental cues, evolutionary hubs, and diversification of the seed plants Plants with dormant seeds give rise to more species +Endoscopic transvestibular paramandibular exploration of the infratemporal fossa and parapharyngeal space: A minimally invasive approach to the middle cranial base New 'scarless' surgery takes out tumors through natural skull opening +Darwin's aliens Aliens may be more like us than we think +Managing trap-nesting bees as crop pollinators: Spatiotemporal effects of floral resources and antagonists Nesting aids make agricultural fields attractive for bees +Coherent, atomically thin transition-metal dichalcogenide superlattices with engineered strain Sewing atomic lattices seamlessly together +Development of a Human APOE Knock-in Mouse Model for Study of Cognitive Function After Cancer Chemotherapy Mouse study mirrors human findings that link chemotherapy and APOE4 to cognitive issues +Viscous control of cellular respiration by membrane lipid composition Tampering with cellular fats holds great promise +Goal conflict, ambivalence and psychological distress: Concurrent and longitudinal relationships Goal conflict linked to psychological distress +Multimodal Quantitative Analysis of Early Pulsed-Dye Laser Treatment of Scars at a Pediatric Burn Hospital Laser treatment improves appearance in burn scars, study shows +Changes in child exposure to secondhand smoke after implementation of smoke-free legislation in Wales: a repeated cross-sectional study Children still exposed to secondhand smoke in spite of smoking ban, Welsh study finds +Fitness benefits and emergent division of labour at the onset of group living Ant-y social: Study of ants reveals the evolutionary benefits of group living +Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease Complexity Of Crohn's Disease Revealed As 'Gene' Count Tops 30 +Human milk oligosaccharide concentration and risk of postnatal transmission of HIV through breastfeeding Breastfeeding may protect infants from HIV transmission +Cannabis Use and Hypomania in Young People: A Prospective Analysis Cannabis linked to bipolar symptoms in young adults +WAG-F8m1Ycb Rats Harboring a Factor VIII Gene Mutation Provide a New Animal Model for Hemophilia A New animal model for hemophilia A developed +Vaccine-Induced Protection from Homologous Tier 2 SHIV Challenge in Nonhuman Primates Depends on Serum-Neutralizing Antibody Titers HIV vaccine protects non-human primates from infection +Association Between Cirrhosis and Stroke in a Nationally Representative Cohort Is cirrhosis associated with increased risk of stroke? +Amphibians acquire resistance to live and dead fungus overcoming fungal immunosuppression Amphibians can acquire resistance to deadly fungus +Candidate microbial ichnofossils in continental basaltic tuffs of central Oregon, USA: Expanding the record of endolithic microborings Microbes make tubular microtunnels on Earth and perhaps on Mars +Chameleons communicate with complex colour changes during contests: different body regions convey different information Chameleons use colorful language to communicate: Chameleons' body regions are 'billboards' for different types of information +Interacting effects of pollination, water and nutrients on fruit tree performance Bees can be more important than fertilizer +Mechanoresponsive self-growing hydrogels inspired by muscle training Self-growing materials that strengthen in response to force +Wearable Thermocells Based on Gel Electrolytes for the Utilization of Body Heat Wearable integrated thermocells based on gel electrolytes use body heat as power source +DNA analysis of traded shark fins and mobulid gill plates reveals a high proportion of species of conservation concern Endangered sharks, rays further threatened by global food markets +KSHV MicroRNAs Mediate Cellular Transformation and Tumorigenesis by Redundantly Targeting Cell Growth and Survival Pathways Viral microRNAs responsible for causing AIDS-related cancer, study shows +Juvenile concentrations of IGF-1 predict life-history trade-offs in a wild mammal Hormone concentrations in young mammals predict trade-offs later in life +Sequence-Specific Peptide Synthesis by an Artificial Small-Molecule Machine Molecular machine could hold key to more efficient manufacturing +Modeling Motor Neuron Resilience in ALS Using Stem Cells Stem cells provide information about neuron resilience in ALS +Pre-seasonal, subcutaneous immunotherapy: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled study in elderly patients with an allergy to grass Allergy shots effective for baby boomers suffering from seasonal allergies +Staminate Flower Production and Fusarium Wilt Reaction of Diploid Cultivars Used as Pollenizers for Triploid Watermelon Pollenizer research should help seedless watermelon farmers +A compensatory role for declarative memory in neurodevelopmental disorders A brain system that appears to compensate for autism, OCD, and dyslexia +The negative ultraslow potential, electrophysiological correlate of infarction in the human cortex Electrophysiological sign of cerebral infarction identified +The macaque anterior cingulate cortex translates counterfactual choice value into actual behavioral change Low-intensity ultrasound can change decision-making process in the brain +Presenilin-1 Knockin Mice Reveal Loss-of-Function Mechanism for Familial Alzheimer’s Disease Mechanism behind most common form of inherited Alzheimer's disease revealed +Narrow-band imaging as an alternative to chromoendoscopy for the detection of dysplasia in long-standing inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective, randomized, crossover study Study compares narrow band imaging to chromoendoscopy for the detection of dysplasia in IBD patients +Biosensor Zebrafish Provide New Insights into Potential Health Effects of Environmental Estrogens Green-glowing fish provides new insights into health impacts of pollution +Do People Who “Mature Out” of Drinking See Themselves as More Mature? Feelings of immaturity accompany alcohol misuse into adulthood +Promotion of plasma membrane repair by vitamin E Scientists identify an innate function of vitamin E +Age-Adjusted D-dimer Cutoff for Reducing CT Pulmonary Angiography Tests in Elderly Patients With Suspected Pulmonary Embolism New approach to diagnose blood clots in lungs of patients over 50 +Association between Anxiety and Factors of Coagulation and Fibrinolysis Does Anxiety Increase Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease? +η-Secretase processing of APP inhibits neuronal activity in the hippocampus Alzheimer’s disease: Overlooked for 30 years, there is a new kid on the block +The Association between Mandated Preseason Heat Acclimatization Guidelines and Exertional Heat Illness during Preseason High School American Football Practices Mandatory pre-season guidelines reduce heat illness among high school football players +Not All SCID Pigs Are Created Equally: Two Independent Mutations in the Artemis Gene Cause SCID in Pigs Animal scientists identify mutations that led to pigs that lack immune systems +Exome-wide Rare Variant Analysis Identifies TUBA4A Mutations Associated with Familial ALS New ALS associated gene identified using innovative strategy +Sustained nitric oxide (NO)-releasing compound reverses dysregulated NO signal transduction in priapism Beyond the little blue pill: Compound developed that may treat priapism +A new motor synergy that serves the needs of oculomotor and eye lid systems while keeping the downtime of vision minimal Surprise discovery in the blink of an eye +Menstrual Cycle-Related Variation in Physiological Sleep in Women in the Early Menopausal Transition Hormone fluctuations disrupt sleep of perimenopausal women +Exploiting SNPs for biallelic CRISPR mutations in the outcrossing woody perennialPopulusreveals 4-coumarate:CoA ligase specificity and redundancy Researchers edit plant DNA using mechanism evolved in bacteria +Increased incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Quebec residents with airway diseases High incidence of bowel disease seen in people with lung conditions +Digital Gaming and Young People’s Friendships Teen gamers have as many friends as non-gamers +Direct Formation of Structural Components Using a Martian Soil Simulant Engineers investigate a simple, no-bake recipe to make bricks from Martian soil +Daily Consumption of Oregon Hazelnuts Affects α-Tocopherol Status in Healthy Older Adults: A Pre-Post Intervention Study Hazelnuts improve older adults' micronutrient levels, study shows +Epidermal Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates adipocyte differentiation via secretion of adipogenic factors Lose the paunch, halt the hair loss? +Cortical control of a tablet computer by people with paralysis Brain-computer interface enables people with paralysis to control tablet devices +Frontline Science: Multiple cathepsins promote inflammasome-independent, particle-induced cell death during NLRP3-dependent IL-1β activation New drug target for gout and other inflammatory diseases +Immune response to the HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine administered as a 2-dose or 3-dose schedule up to 4 years after vaccination: Results from a randomized study Safety, immunogenicity of two doses of the HPV-16/18 AS04 adjuvanted vaccine Cervarix +Performing Mathematical Operations with Metamaterials Theory for metamaterials that act as an analog computer +Abnormal presence of the MEPE-derived ASARM peptide in human hypophosphatemic dentin Novel cause for genetic tooth decay +Association of Smoking Status With Health-Related Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Smoking and angioplasty: Not a good combination +Antepartum dalteparin versus no antepartum dalteparin for the prevention of pregnancy complications in pregnant women with thrombophilia (TIPPS): a multinational open-label randomised trial Common blood thinner for pregnant women proven ineffective +Integrated, Multi-cohort Analysis Identifies Conserved Transcriptional Signatures across Multiple Respiratory Viruses Viral infections leave a signature on human immune system, study finds +Characterization of a Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2 Reference Standard Material Novel reference material to standardize gene therapy applications +Physiological constraints to climate warming in fish follow principles of plastic floors and concrete ceilings Fish can adapt some to warmer ocean waters, but not necessarily to extreme heat +Predicting Smartphone Operating System from Personality and Individual Differences What your choice of smartphone says about you +Short-term costs of preeclampsia to the United States health care system Preeclampsia: New study documents its enormous economic and health burden +Magnetic alignment in warthogsPhacochoerus africanusand wild boarsSus scrofa Wild boars and wart hogs may have an internal compass +Alarm pheromone habituation in Myzus persicae has fitness consequences and causes extensive gene expression changes 'Fearless' aphids ignore warnings, get eaten by ladybugs +Similar effects of intranasal oxytocin administration and acute alcohol consumption on socio-cognitions, emotions and behaviour: Implications for the mechanisms of action The dark side of the 'love hormone:' Similarities with the effects of alcohol +Miocene flooding events of western Amazonia Earth sank twice, flooding the Eastern Amazon +The First Definite Lambeosaurine Bone From the Liscomb Bonebed of the Upper Cretaceous Prince Creek Formation, Alaska, United States First-confirmed occurrence of a lambeosaurine dinosaur found on Alaska's North Slope +INDIVIDUAL-BASED COMPUTATIONAL MODEL USED TO EXPLAIN 2009 PANDEMIC H1N1 IN RURAL CAMPUS COMMUNITY Flu outbreak provides rare study material +Not my future? Core values and the neural representation of future events No future for egoists -- that's what their brain says! +The Impacts of Video Games on Cognition (and How the Government Can Guide the Industry) What types of video games improve brain function? +Inhibitors of the Histone Methyltransferases EZH2/1 Induce a Potent Antiviral State and Suppress Infection by Diverse Viral Pathogens Epigenetic drugs show promise as antivirals +Preclinical and Clinical Evidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Persistence in the Hypoxic Niche of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells after Therapy Tuberculosis bacteria hide in low oxygen niches of bone marrow stem cells +Vertical deformation through a complete seismic cycle at Isla Santa María, Chile Uplifted island: The island Isla Santa María in south of central Chile +Ionic Dynamics Mediate Spontaneous Termination of Seizures and Postictal Depression State Neuroscientists' discovery could bring relief to epilepsy sufferers; Computational model of epileptic seizures at molecular level +Protein misfolding, congophilia, oligomerization, and defective amyloid processing in preeclampsia Preeclampsia may share cause with disorders such as Alzheimer's +Reconsidering the lifetime deferral of blood donation by men who have sex with men Banning all gay men from donating blood is unscientific and wrong, say AIDS researchers +Adjunctive Risperidone Treatment for Antidepressant-Resistant Symptoms of Chronic Military Service-Related PTSD: A Randomized Trial Use of antipsychotics for reducing military-related chronic PTSD symptoms does not appear effective +Oxygen Generating Biomaterials Preserve Skeletal Muscle Homeostasis under Hypoxic and Ischemic Conditions Oxygen-generating compound shows promise for saving tissue after severe injury +Killing Two Birds with One Stone: Oral Tofacitinib Reverses Alopecia Universalis in a Patient with Plaque Psoriasis In hairless man, arthritis drug spurs hair growth -- lots +Mandatory Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Workers: A 5‐Year Study Infectious diseases experts call for mandatory flu vaccine for all health-care personnel +A Simple and Effective Method of Determining Lewis Acidity by Using Fluorescence Chemists invent new Lewis acidity test using fluorescence +Natural History of Headache Following Traumatic Brain Injury Headaches are common in year following traumatic brain injury, especially among females +Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity and Mortality in Women Aged 63 to 99 Cross off that 'to do' list, study shows all daily activity can prolong life +MAOA-Dependent Activation of Shh-IL6-RANKL Signaling Network Promotes Prostate Cancer Metastasis by Engaging Tumor-Stromal Cell Interactions Mechanism triggering spread of prostate cancer to bones found +Ampulexins: A New Family of Peptides in Venom of the Emerald Jewel Wasp, Ampulex compressa Mind-controlling molecules from wasp venom could someday help Parkinson's patients +The Role of Intrinsic Motivation and the Satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs Under Conditions of Severe Resource Scarcity Fostering motivation could help keep marginalized girls in school +Hydro-Seq enables contamination-free high-throughput single-cell RNA-sequencing for circulating tumor cells Blood biopsy: New technique enables detailed genetic analysis of cancer cells +Synergistically acting agonists and antagonists of G protein-coupled receptors prevent photoreceptor cell degeneration New drug cocktail to protect mouse retinas, potentially avoiding blindness +Cost-Effectiveness of a National Initiative to Improve Hand Hygiene Compliance Using the Outcome of Healthcare Associated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteraemia National hospital hand-washing campaign effective but expensive +You Turn Me Cold: Evidence for Temperature Contagion Feeling cold is contagious, scientists find +Atrx deficiency induces telomere dysfunction, endocrine defects, and reduced life span Shedding light on a gene mutation that causes signs of premature aging +High speed galloping in the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) and the racing greyhound (Canis familiaris): spatio-temporal and kinetic characteristics How cheetahs outpace greyhounds +HIGH-SPEED BULLET EJECTIONS DURING THE AGB-TO-PLANETARY NEBULA TRANSITION:HSTOBSERVATIONS OF THE CARBON STAR, V HYDRAE Hubble detects giant 'cannonballs' shooting from star +A Multiscale Computational Approach to Estimating Axonal Damage under Inertial Loading of the Head Computer model may help athletes and soldiers avoid brain damage and concussions +Plant species’ origin predicts dominance and response to nutrient enrichment and herbivores in global grasslands Boosting nutrients gives a leg up to invasive species +A calcium-dependent protease as a potential therapeutic target for Wolfram syndrome Muscle relaxant may be viable treatment for rare form of diabetes +Dose-dependent expression of claudin-5 is a modifying factor in schizophrenia Major breakthrough identifies new mechanism for the development of schizophrenia +Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke With Occlusion of the Middle Cerebral Artery M2 Segment Endovascular therapy potentially beneficial for distal stroke clots +A gender matching effect in learning with pedagogical agents in an immersive virtual reality science simulation In VR boys learn best when the teacher is a drone -- girls lean better from virtual Marie +Smoked cannabis for chronic neuropathic pain Smoked medical cannabis may be beneficial as treatment for chronic neuropathic pain, study suggests +Body composition status and the risk of migraine Both too much, too little weight tied to migraine +Geodetic measurements of vertical crustal velocity in West Antarctica and the implications for ice mass balance West Antarctic Ice Sheet May Not Be Losing Ice As Fast As Once Thought +Initiation of prostate cancer in mice by Tp53R270H: evidence for an alternative molecular progression New role for p53 genetic mutation -- initiation of prostate cancer +The association between traumatic brain injury and ADHD in a Canadian adult sample Study finds association between people who have had a traumatic brain injury, ADHD +Label-Free Capacitive Biosensor for Detection of Cryptosporidium Diagnostic tool for detecting cryptosporidium +Differential Control of Learning and Anxiety along the Dorsoventral Axis of the Dentate Gyrus Portion of hippocampus found to play role in modulating anxiety +Playing the Field: The Effect of Fertility on Women’s Desire for Variety Women seek greater variety in men and consumer products near ovulation +Addition of carbonic anhydrase 9 inhibitor SLC-0111 to temozolomide treatment delays glioblastoma growth in vivo Enzyme inhibitor combined with chemotherapy delays glioblastoma growth +Reproductive Health Outcomes in African Refugee Women: A Comparative Study Refugee women have healthier pregnancies than US women -- why? An unhealthy US culture +Potent inhibition of heterotopic ossification by nuclear retinoic acid receptor-γ agonists Potential treatment found for debilitating bone disease in wounded soldiers and children +Women at extreme risk for obesity-related carcinogenesis: Baseline endometrial pathology and impact of bariatric surgery on weight, metabolic profiles and quality of life Study finds dramatic benefits of weight-loss surgery +Behavioral mechanisms and morphological symptoms of zombie ants dying from fungal infection Zombie ants have fungus on the brain, new research reveals +Tidal evolution of the Moon from a high-obliquity, high-angular-momentum Earth New model explains the moon's weird orbit +What happens when we get angry? Hormonal, cardiovascular and asymmetrical brain responses What happens when we get angry? +How many slaps is equivalent to one punch? New approaches to assessing the relative severity of violent acts. Not all violent acts are equal, researchers reveal +Birch pollen allergen Bet v 1 bind to and travels through conjunctival epithelium in allergic patients Is Malfunction Of Respiratory Epithelium A Cause Of Allergy? +Strength Training Improves Metabolic Health Markers in Older Individual Regardless of Training Frequency Resistance training even as little as once per week benefits older individuals +Novel CRISPR/Cas9 gene drive constructs reveal insights into mechanisms of resistance allele formation and drive efficiency in genetically diverse populations Gene drives likely to be foiled by rapid rise of resistance +Impact of advertisements promoting candy-like flavoured e-cigarettes on appeal of tobacco smoking amongst children: an experimental study Ads for candy-flavored e-cigarettes could encourage vaping among school children +A bridge to nowhere: methane emissions and the greenhouse gas footprint of natural gas Replacing coal, oil with natural gas will not help fight global warming, expert argues +Intimate partner violence and current tobacco smoking in low- to middle-income countries: Individual participant meta-analysis of 231,892 women of reproductive age Domestic violence victims more likely to take up smoking +Examining the Association of Antidepressant Prescriptions With First Abortion and First Childbirth Having an abortion does not lead to depression +Small Cash Incentives Can Encourage Primary Care Visits By Low-Income People With New Health Care Coverage Cash incentives, talk can encourage primary care visits by people with new health coverage +Same-Sex and Different-Sex Parent Households and Child Health Outcomes: Findings from the National Survey of Children's Health For kids raised in stable families, no difference in well-being with same-sex versus different-sex parents +A recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis induces potent bactericidal immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Potential vaccine readies immune system to kill tuberculosis in mice +The spinal muscular atrophy mouse model, SMAΔ7, displays altered axonal transport without global neurofilament alterations New insight into fatal spinal disease +Strong Rotational Anisotropies Affect Nonlinear Chiral Metamaterials Nanoscopic golden springs change color of twisted light +Effect of Oophorectomy on Survival After Breast Cancer inBRCA1andBRCA2Mutation Carriers Removal of ovaries associated with decrease in breast cancer death in women with cancer, BRCA1 mutation +Consumption of coffee and tea with add-ins in relation to daily energy, sugar, and fat intake in US adults, 2001–2012 Study tallies extra calories Americans consume in their coffee, tea +High Levels of Both n-3 and n-6 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Cord Serum Phospholipids Predict Allergy Development Kids' allergies may correlate with omega-3, omega-6 lipid levels in cord blood +Scaling behavior in interacting systems: joint effect of anisotropy and compressibility Factors affecting turbulence scaling +Subliminal Strengthening: Improving Older Individuals' Physical Function Over Time With an Implicit-Age-Stereotype Intervention Positive subliminal messages on aging improve physical functioning in elderly +Modeling the mitochondrial cardiomyopathy of Barth syndrome with induced pluripotent stem cell and heart-on-chip technologies Patient stem cells used to make 'heart disease-on-a-chip' +The difficulties of executing simple algorithms: Why brains make mistakes computers don’t Understanding the difference between 'human smart' and 'computer smart' +Algorithms in the historical emergence of word senses Alexa, how do word senses evolve? +Neuroplasticity in response to cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder Brain volume changes after cognitive behavioral therapy +Effects of STX209 (Arbaclofen) on Neurobehavioral Function in Children and Adults with Fragile X Syndrome: A Randomized, Controlled, Phase 2 Trial Medication effective in treating social withdrawal in Fragile X and potentially autism patients +Air-propelled abrasive grits reduce weed abundance and increase yields in organic vegetable production Weed blasting offers new control method for organic farmers +Oxidative Coupling as a Biomimetic Approach to the Synthesis of Scytonemin Substance from bacteria could lead to allergy-free sunscreen +LIM kinases are required for invasive path generation by tumor and tumor-associated stromal cells LIM kinase plays a key role in cancer metastasis +The Molecular Chaperone HSP70 Binds to and Stabilizes NOD2, an Important Protein Involved in Crohn Disease Crohn's disease research advances with protein identification +Keratin-dependent regulation of Aire and gene expression in skin tumor keratinocytes Skin cancer marker plays critical role in tumor growth +Evidence for a Pan-Neurodegenerative Disease Response in Huntington's and Parkinson's Disease Expression Profiles Commonalities in brains of people with Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease +Developmental plasticity increases at the northern range margin in a warm-dependent amphibian The pool frog adapts its growth to Sweden's cold temperatures +The coating layer of glacial polish Structure and origins of glacial polish on Yosemite's rocks +CCND2 Overexpression Enhances the Regenerative Potency of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes: Remuscularization of Injured Ventricle Saving hearts after heart attacks: Overexpression of a gene enhances repair of dead muscle +Cyclocreatine treatment improves cognition in mice with creatine transporter deficiency Success reported in treating autism spectrum disorder in mice +Sound source localization inspired by the ears of the Ormia ochracea Fly-inspired sound detector: New device based on a fly's freakishly acute hearing for futuristic hearing aids +The burden of HIV Growing share of HIV/AIDS burden shifts to changing group of regions +Combination Treatment With N-Acetyl-Seryl-Aspartyl-Lysyl-Proline and Tissue Plasminogen Activator Provides Potent Neuroprotection in Rats After Stroke Substance naturally found in humans effective in fighting brain damage from stroke +Surface deformation in Houston, Texas using GPS Geologists find parts of Northwest Houston, Texas sinking rapidly +Permeability of Fabric Ground Covers to Organically-Derived Nutrients Using ground covers in organic production +Right person in the right place: How the host country IPR influences the distribution of inventors in offshore R&D projects of multinational enterprises Why corporations don't always 'learn' their way to success +Retaliatory mafia behavior by a parasitic cowbird favors host acceptance of parasitic eggs Female cowbirds pay attention to cowbird nestling survival, study finds +Sex Differences in Subjective and Behavioral Responses to Stressful and Smoking Cues Presented in the Natural Environment of Smokers Smoking cessation strategies targeting stress reduction may be more successful in women +Serial Reversal Learning in Grey Squirrels: Learning Efficiency as a Function of Learning and Change of Tactics Grey squirrels are quick learners, study shows +Homocysteine-Lowering by B Vitamins Slows the Rate of Accelerated Brain Atrophy in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial B vitamins slow brain atrophy in people with memory problems +The impact of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on recovery from mild traumatic brain injury Children with ADHD more likely to be moderately disabled after mild traumatic brain injury +The Shh Receptor Boc Promotes Progression of Early Medulloblastoma to Advanced Tumors Discovery could prevent development of brain tumors in children +Eating psychopathology as a risk factor for depressive symptoms in a sample of British athletes Eating disorders and depression in athletes: Does one lead to the other? +Beta 1-integrin-c-Met cooperation reveals an inside-in survival signalling on autophagy-related endomembranes Unexpected findings reveal insight into how cancer spreads in the body +High Mobility Group A2 (HMGA2) deficiency in swine leads to dwarfism, abnormal fetal resource allocation and cryptorchidism Researchers find genetic 'dial' can control body size in pigs +Combined action observation and imagery facilitates corticospinal excitability New research supporting stroke rehabilitation +Preventing intrusive memories after trauma via a brief intervention involving Tetris computer game play in the emergency department: a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial Psychological interventions to cut traumatic memories: Tetris or Candy Crush? +Current major depression among smokers using a state quitline Depressed smokers less likely to stay tobacco free +Hexokinase-2 depletion inhibits glycolysis and induces oxidative phosphorylation in hepatocellular carcinoma and sensitizes to metformin Two-step process to thwart cancer cells +Influences of climate and historical land connectivity on ant beta diversity in East Asia Ancient ants leaving a modern trail +Crustose coralline algae increased framework and diversity on ancient coral reefs Algae fortifies coral reefs in past and present +The contrasting phylodynamics of human influenza B viruses Breakthrough may impact flu vaccination +The functional origin of dinosaur bipedalism: Cumulative evidence from bipedally inclined reptiles and disinclined mammals Evolution of bipedalism in ancient dinosaur ancestors +Chemical elemental analysis of single acoustic-levitated water droplets by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy Levitating water droplets with sound waves to improve contaminant detection +Associated risk factors for silent cerebral infarcts in sickle cell anemia: low baseline hemoglobin, gender and relative high systolic blood pressure 'Silent' stroke risk factors for children with sickle cell anemia +Initial micromorphological results from Liang Bua, Flores (Indonesia): Site formation processes and hominin activities at the type locality of Homo floresiensis Fire discovery sheds new light on 'hobbit' demise +Children use targets’ facial appearance to guide and predict social behavior. Young children judge others based on facial features as much as adults do +‘Green incubation': avian offspring benefit from aromatic nest herbs through improved parental incubation behaviour Aromatic herbs lead to better parenting in starlings +Microbiota-liberated host sugars facilitate post-antibiotic expansion of enteric pathogens Scientists show how antibiotics enable pathogenic gut infections +Bullying among siblings: The role of personality and relational variables Bullying at school linked to bullying at home +Some Mathematical and Geophysical Considerations in Radioisotope Dating Applications Paper spotlights key flaw in widely used radioisotope dating technique +Mycophenolate Mofetil versus Cyclophosphamide for Induction Treatment of Lupus Nephritis Alternative Therapy For Lupus Nephritis +BANYAN. IX. The Initial Mass Function and Planetary-mass Object Space Density of the TW HYA Association Hunting for giant planet analogs in our own backyard +From Improved Diagnostics to Presurgical Planning: High-Resolution Functionally Graded Multimaterial 3D Printing of Biomedical Tomographic Data Sets Now, you can hold a copy of your brain in the palm of your hand +The Sky in Edvard Munch’s The Scream The Scream: What were those colorful, wavy clouds in Edvard Munch's famous painting? +Resting-State Functional Connectivity Emerges from Structurally and Dynamically Shaped Slow Linear Fluctuations Daydreaming simulated by computer model +Novel Stable Compounds in the C-H-O Ternary System at High Pressure Scientists discover what extraordinary compounds may be hidden inside Uranus and Neptune +JAK/STAT controls organ size and fate specification by regulating morphogen production and signalling The fly reveals a new signal involved in limb growth +Fine-scale diversity and extensive recombination in a quasisexual bacterial population occupying a broad niche Quasi-sexual gene transfer drives genetic diversity of hot spring bacteria +Systemic administration of epothilone B promotes axon regeneration after spinal cord injury Injured spinal cord: Regeneration possible with epothilone? +Defining Single Molecular Forces Required to Activate Integrin and Notch Signaling Biophysicists measure mechanism that determines fate of living cells +High-Resolution Laser Scanning Reveals Plant Architectures that Reflect Universal Network Design Principles How plant architectures mimic subway networks +Switchable telescopic contact lens A telescope for your eye: New contact lens design may improve sight of patients with macular degeneration +Comprehensive suppression of single-molecule conductance using destructive σ-interference Single molecular insulator pushes boundaries of current state of the art +The Curious Acoustic Behavior of Estuarine Snapping Shrimp: Temporal Patterns of Snapping Shrimp Sound in Sub-Tidal Oyster Reef Habitat Oh, snap! What snapping shrimp sound patterns may tell us about reef ecosystems +Tobacco companies’ use of retailer incentives after a ban on point-of-sale tobacco displays in Scotland Tobacco industry steps up tactics to reduce impact of display ban +Effects of rumen-protected methionine and choline supplementation on the preimplantation embryo in Holstein cows Methionine could be key to improving pregnancy rate in dairy cattle +The Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: Shifting the Focus to Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Clustering AAP counsels pediatricians to focus on clusters of cardiometabolic risk factors to help obese kids +Thyroid Function and the Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality: The Rotterdam Study Higher thyroid hormone levels associated with artery disease and early death +Telehealthcare for asthma Telehealth care can keep people with severe asthma out of the hospital, study suggests +Rapid metagenomic identification of viral pathogens in clinical samples by real-time nanopore sequencing analysis Portable, rapid DNA test can detect Ebola, other pathogens +A new species of Liolaemus related to L. nigroviridis from the Andean highlands of Central Chile (Iguania, Liolaemidae) The lizard of consistency: New iguana species which sticks to its colors found in Chile +High-Flow Nasal Oxygen vs Noninvasive Positive Airway Pressure in Hypoxemic Patients After Cardiothoracic Surgery Newer method of oxygen delivery for patients at risk of respiratory failure after surgery +Statin Use and Risk for Cataract: A Nested Case-Control Study of 2 Populations in Canada and the United States New study strengthens evidence of connection between statin use and cataracts; any risks should be weighed against benefits +The Prevalence and Drug Sensitivity of Tuberculosis among Patients Dying in Hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Prevalence and drug sensitivity of tuberculosis among patients dying in hospital in South Africa +Pathway-Specific Striatal Substrates for Habitual Behavior Why are habits so hard to break? +Characterizing genetic and environmental influences on variable DNA methylation using monozygotic and dizygotic twins Twin study highlights importance of both genetics and environment on gene activity +Development of a Potent Wound Healing Agent Based on the Liver Fluke Granulin Structural Fold Designer worm spit supercharges healing +Inferring General Relations between Network Characteristics from Specific Network Ensembles Understanding complex relationships: How global properties of networks become apparent locally +EYA1 Phosphatase Function Is Essential To Drive Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation Through Cyclin D1 Molecule drives aggressive breast cancer +Nearly all the sky is covered by Lyman-α emission around high-redshift galaxies Nearly the entire sky in the early universe is glowing with Lyman-alpha emission +Two-Year Evaluation of Mandatory Bundled Payments for Joint Replacement Medicare's bundled payment experiment for joint replacements shows moderate savings +Children’s Play with a Forest Diorama as a Window into Ecological Cognition Four-year-old children's knowledge about ecology +A lipase-independent pathway of lipid release and immune modulation by adipocytes Lipid-filled particle may work with immune system to keep fat healthy +Chimpanzees routinely fish for algae with tools during the dry season in Bakoun, Guinea New behavioral variant in wild chimpanzees: Algae fishing in Bakoun, Guinea +Interactions between the tumor and the blood systemic response of breast cancer patients Molecular fingerprint of breast tumors linked to immune response in bloodstream +Internet Use and Cancer-Preventive Behaviors in Older Adults: Findings from a Longitudinal Cohort Study Internet users more likely to engage in cancer-preventive behaviors +Increased Rates of Bone Fracture among HIV-infected Persons in the HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) Compared with the US General Population, 2000–2006 HIV-infected patients at higher risk for bone fractures +Autism and Cancer Share Risk Genes, Pathways, and Drug Targets Autism and cancer share a remarkable number of risk genes in common +Drought threatens California's levees California levees' vulnerability +Softening of monthly cigarette use in youth and the need to harden measures in surveillance Teen smoking: Deeper analysis of statistics needed, study finds +Conformal and covariant Z4 formulation of the Einstein equations: Strongly hyperbolic first-order reduction and solution with discontinuous Galerkin schemes Black holes from an exacomputer +Short Telomeres in Depression and the General Population Are Associated with a Hypocortisolemic State Depression and chronic stress accelerates aging +Mismatch of school furniture and back pain in adolescents with different maturation levels Most painful days of your life - school desks and chronic back pain +Increasing Benzodiazepine Prescriptions and Overdose Mortality in the United States, 1996–2013 Overdose deaths from common sedatives have surged, new study finds +MHC Diversity and Mate Choice in the Magellanic Penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus Picky penguins: Does mate choice depend on genes that help resist disease? +Commensal DNA limits regulatory T cell conversion and is a natural adjuvant of intestinal immune responses DNA Of Good Bacteria Drives Intestinal Response To Infection +Sirt4 is a mitochondrial regulator of metabolism and lifespan inDrosophila melanogaster Boosting Sirt4 gene activity extends healthy lifespan in fruit flies +Host target modification as a strategy to counter pathogen hijacking of the jasmonate hormone receptor Protecting plants from stealthy diseases +Colony personality and plant health in the Azteca-Cecropia mutualism How ant colonies behave in different environments +Nutritional Correlates of Koala Persistence in a Low-Density Population Koalas selective about eucalyptus leaves at mealtime: Koalas selected leaves with more nitrogen, fewer toxins +Community-integrated omics links dominance of a microbial generalist to fine-tuned resource usage Microbial communities for health and environment: Precise measurements of microbial ecosystems +A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants Complete genomes of extinct and living elephants sequenced +H7N9 Avian Influenza A Virus and the Perpetual Challenge of Potential Human Pandemicity H7N9 influenza: History of similar viruses gives cause for concern +Four-gene Pan-African Blood Signature Predicts Progression to Tuberculosis New blood test found to predict onset of TB up to two years in advance +Deceleration of High-velocity Interstellar Photon Sails into Bound Orbits at α Centauri Space travel visionaries solve the problem of interstellar slowdown at our stellar neighbor +Change in Prevalence of Hearing Loss in US Adolescents Prevalence of hearing loss among US adolescents has increased significantly, study finds +Passive directional sub-ambient daytime radiative cooling Device could provide refrigeration for off-grid locations +Association Between Spousal Caregiver Well-Being and Care Recipient Healthcare Expenditures 'Pop drop' study finds more ER visits, higher costs for older disabled patients +Creation of Rydberg Polarons in a Bose Gas Exotic state of matter: An atom full of atoms +Tighter monogamy and polygamy relations in multiqubit systems Quantifying how much quantum information can be eavesdropped +Family Poverty Affects the Rate of Human Infant Brain Growth Poverty influences children's early brain development +Maternal Inheritance of a Recessive RBP4 Defect in Canine Congenital Eye Disease Blame the mother's gene: Discovery for a blinding canine eye disease +Biogeography of a human oral microbiome at the micron scale Scientists map mouth microbes +The Nanoscale Geometrical Maturation of Focal Adhesions Controls Stem Cell Differentiation and Mechano-Transduction Stem cells a soft touch for nano-engineered biomaterials +Coral Reefs and People in a High-CO2 World: Where Can Science Make a Difference to People? Rising carbon dioxide threatens coral and people who use reefs +Molecular mechanism of anaerobic ammonium oxidation Key pathway in the nitrogen cycle uncovered: Bacteria forge nitrogen from nitric oxide +Maternal Smoking and Oral Clefts First Trimester Smoking Linked To Oral Clefts +Relationship Violence Among Female and Male College Undergraduate Students Relationship Violence Appears Common Among College Students +Adapting astronomical source detection software to help detect animals in thermal images obtained by unmanned aerial systems The solution from the skies to save endangered species +Endocannabinoid system acts as a regulator of immune homeostasis in the gut Chili peppers and marijuana calm the gut, study suggests +Global Transcriptional and Translational Repression in Human-Embryonic-Stem-Cell-Derived Rett Syndrome Neurons Rett Syndrome gene dysfunction redefined +Fertility and prenatal attitudes towards pregnancy in women with eating disorders: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Research into eating disorders and fertility reveals mixed picture +When a small self means manageable obstacles: Spontaneous self-distancing predicts divergent effects of awe during a subsequent performance stressor Take a step back from yourself to better realize the benefits of awe +Cancer Risks Associated With Germline Mutations in MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 Genes in Lynch Syndrome Study identifies genetic mutations associated with cancer risk for hereditary cancer syndrome +The Weng'an Biota (Doushantuo Formation): an Ediacaran window on soft-bodied and multicellular microorganisms New light shed on 'world's oldest animal fossils' +Comparative analyses of animal-tracking data reveal ecological significance of endothermy in fishes Warm-blooded fishes swim faster and farther than cold-blooded counterparts +Influence of the WIC Program on Loss to Follow-up for Newborn Hearing Screening Intervention helps newborns get screened for hearing loss, study finds +B-vitamin deficiency causes hyperhomocysteinemia and vascular cognitive impairment in mice B-vitamin Deficiency May Cause Vascular Cognitive Impairment +Adaptation strategies of coastal fishing communities as species shift poleward Why North Carolinian boats are fishing off New Jersey's coast, and how a CSF might help +Genetic Ancestry of Rapanui before and after European Contact Paleogenomic analysis sheds light on Easter Island mysteries +Incidence and relative risk of hearing disorders in professional musicians Professional musicians run almost four-fold risk of noise induced deafness +Post-Vietnam military herbicide exposures in UC-123 Agent Orange spray aircraft Air force aircraft returned from Vietnam identified as postwar source of agent orange contamination +Combined Antioxidant and Glucocorticoid Therapy for Safer Treatment of Preterm Birth Premature babies could benefit from combined glucocorticoid and antioxidant therapy +The role of microbial amyloid in neurodegeneration New term for role of microbiota in neurodegeneration proposed +Insect glycerol transporters evolved by functional co-option and gene replacement The secret to the success of insects +Conceptualizing Partnerships Between Private Payers and Medicare for Quality Improvement Initiatives To make surgery safer and less expensive for all, take Michigan's model national, team says +The genomics of invasion: characterization of red lionfish (Pterois volitans) populations from the native and introduced ranges Lionfish genes studied for clues to invasive prowess +New TEL Environments for Vocational Education – Teacher’s Instructional Perspective Technology changing teacher's role +Independent Contributions of Nocturnal Hot Flashes and Sleep Disturbance to Depression in Estrogen-Deprived Women Nighttime hot flashes may spark mild depression +Osteocalcin signaling in myofibers is necessary and sufficient for optimum adaptation to exercise Bone hormone boosts muscle performance during exercise but declines with age +Temporal Control of Mammalian Cortical Neurogenesis by m6A Methylation How brain develops before birth is tightly controlled by RNA modification +One-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure Shocking study shows one third of world's protected areas degraded by human activities +Are Members of Long-Lived Families Healthier Than Their Equally Long-Lived Peers? Evidence From the Long Life Family Study If you come from a family with relatives who have lived long lives, you will too? +Neural Stem Cells Rescue Cognitive and Motor Dysfunction in a Transgenic Model of Dementia with Lewy Bodies through a BDNF-Dependent Mechanism Stem cell treatment lessens impairments caused by dementia with Lewy bodies +The Global Pandemic of Falsified Medicines: Laboratory and Field Innovations and Policy Perspectives: Summary Global pandemic of fake medicines poses urgent risk, scientists say +Sources of Response Bias in Cognitive Self-Report Items: “Which Memory Are You Talking About?” Learning to ask older adults better questions about their memory +Cortical binaural interaction during speech processing in children with bilateral cochlear implants Two bionic ears are better than the sum of their parts +Emissions from Electronic Cigarettes: Assessing Vapers’ Intake of Toxic Compounds, Secondhand Exposures, and the Associated Health Impacts Exposure to toxins in e-cig vapor varies depending on scenario +Effect of Augmenting Standard Care for Military Personnel With Brief Caring Text Messages for Suicide Prevention It doesn't take much for soldiers to feel cared for +A single-dose live-attenuated vaccine prevents Zika virus pregnancy transmission and testis damage Potential Zika vaccine protects against pregnancy transmission and testicular damage +Understanding overconfidence: Theories of intelligence, preferential attention, and distorted self-assessment Overconfidence linked to one's view of intelligence +Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults and children Continuing uncertainties surround anti-influenza drug +UK research spend in 2008 and 2012: comparing stroke, cancer, coronary heart disease and dementia UK research cash for dementia, stroke still way too low, experts say +The Stomatopod Dactyl Club: A Formidable Damage-Tolerant Biological Hammer Little mighty creature of the ocean inspires strong new material for medical implants and armour +Efficacy of fewer than three doses of an HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine: combined analysis of data from the Costa Rica Vaccine and PATRICIA trials Two large trials provide further evidence that one dose of HPV vaccine could prevent the majority of cervical cancers +The use of cardiac rehabilitation services to aid the recovery of patients with bowel cancer: a pilot randomised controlled trial with embedded feasibility study Heart disease exercise program could work for bowel cancer patients +Transplanted embryonic neurons integrate into adult neocortical circuits Neurobiology: Supporting the damaged brain +Seasonality constraints to livestock grazing intensity Grasslands hold potential for increased food production +Uncovering exposures responsible for birth season – disease effects: a global study Global birth season study links environment with disease risk +Dietary restriction improves repopulation but impairs lymphoid differentiation capacity of hematopoietic stem cells in early aging The up- and downside of caloric restriction for aging and health +YAP repression of theWNT3gene controls hESC differentiation along the cardiac mesoderm lineage Getting straight to the heart of the matter in stem cells +Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Sample of Women PTSD doubles diabetes risk in women +Increased methylation variation in epigenetic domains across cancer types Scientists expose cancer cells' universal 'dark matter'; Findings reveal chaos in biochemical alterations of cancer cells +Multiple mortality events in bats: a global review Global analysis reveals why many bat populations are in decline +Optimizing Cholesterol Treatment in Patients With Muscle Complaints Strategies to optimize statin treatment for muscle symptoms +Creative style and achievement in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder score high in creativity +Considering benefits and harms of duloxetine for treatment of stress urinary incontinence: a meta-analysis of clinical study reports Stress urinary incontinence drug's benefits do not outweigh harms +Metabolomic analysis of insulin resistance across different mouse strains and diets Pre-diabetes discovery marks step towards precision medicine +Probing Hydrogen Bonding Interactions to Iron-Oxido/Hydroxido Units by 57Fe Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy Researchers probe hydrogen bonds using new technique +Dynamics of among-individual behavioral variation over adult lifespan in a wild insect Elderly crickets are set in their ways, study finds +Spacecraft Observations of Oblique Electron Beams Breaking the Frozen-In Law During Asymmetric Reconnection Stellar magnetism: What's behind the most brilliant lights in the sky? +Trends and clinical implications of preoperative breast MRI in Medicare beneficiaries with breast cancer Growing use of MRIs leading to more invasive breast cancer surgery +A nanostructural basis for gloss of avian eggshells How bird eggs get their bling +Seven decades of mountain hare counts show severe declines where high-yield recreational game bird hunting is practised Severe declines of mountain hares on Scottish grouse moors +C/EBPε mediates nicotinamide-enhanced clearance of Staphylococcus aureus in mice Vitamin B3 may offer new tool in fight against staph infections, 'superbugs' +Understanding tobacco industry pricing strategy and whether it undermines tobacco tax policy: the example of the UK cigarette market Tobacco companies keep people smoking despite UK cigarette tax increases +Improving Suicide Risk Screening and Detection in the Emergency Department Suicide risk can be intercepted in the emergency department +Extended follow-up confirms early vaccine-enhanced risk of HIV acquisition and demonstrates waning effect over time among participants in a randomized trial of recombinant adenovirus HIV vaccine (Step study) Early elevated hiv infection risk in some step study participants who received vaccine; risk decreased over time +Increasing Demand for Natural Rubber Necessitates a Robust Sustainability Initiative to Mitigate Impacts on Tropical Biodiversity Expanding rubber plantations 'catastrophic' for endangered species in Southeast Asia +RNA binding ability of FUS regulates neurodegeneration, cytoplasmic mislocalization and incorporation into stress granules associated with FUS carrying ALS-linked mutations Discovery provides therapeutic target for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis +Selective Depletion of Mutant p53 by Cancer Chemopreventive Isothiocyanates and Their Structure−Activity Relationships Discovery of a biochemical basis for broccoli's cancer-fighting ability +Darcy's law predicts widespread forest mortality under climate warming Drought-induced tree mortality accelerating in forests +Feedforward inhibitory circuit for arousal How the brain wakes you up +Accidental Hypothermia Hypothermia: Coming out of the cold +The jet/wind outflow in Centaurus A: a local laboratory for AGN feedback Telescopes team up to study giant galaxy +Maternal intake of high n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid diet during pregnancy causes transgenerational increase in mammary cancer risk in mice High-fat diet in pregnancy increases breast cancer risk over generations in animal study +A CNGB1 Frameshift Mutation in Papillon and Phalène Dogs with Progressive Retinal Atrophy New PRA gene identified in dogs: Phalenes and Papillons +Ensuring Deception Consistency for FTP Services Hardened against Advanced Persistent Threats Computer hackers could be thwarted by new 'deception consistency' method +Longitudinal adaptive optics fluorescence microscopy reveals cellular mosaicism in patients Imaging method reveals long-lived patterns in cells of the eye +Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder among College Students in Health Care Disciplines Autism awareness among future healthcare workers still has room for improvement +Childhood and Adolescent Television Viewing and Antisocial Behavior in Early Adulthood Excessive TV in childhood linked to long-term antisocial behavior, New Zealand study shows +Role of p53, Mitochondrial DNA Deletions, and Paternal Age in Autism: A Case-Control Study 'Cancer gene' twice as likely to be defective in children with autism +Urban residents' perceptions of birds in the neighborhood: Biodiversity, cultural ecosystem services, and disservices Backyard birds enhance life in urban neighborhoods +The End of the Cold Loneliness: 3D Comparison between Doto antarctica and a New Sympatric Species of Doto (Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia) New marine invertebrate species in Weddell Sea, Antarctica +ENSO's Changing Influence on Temperature, Precipitation, and Wildfire In a Warming Climate Wilder wildfires ahead? +Lemons to lemonade: Effects of a biobehavioral intervention for cancer patients on later life changes. Cancer survivors see mostly positives in how they have changed +Community calcification in Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef: A 33 year perspective Effect of ocean acidification: Coral growth rate on Great Barrier Reef plummets in 30-year comparison +The complex jujube genome provides insights into fruit tree biology Genome sequencing of the jujube tree completed +Separation of Craniopagus Twins by a Multidisciplinary Team High-tech tools, teamwork were key to separating infant girls joined at the head +Cardiac Threat Appraisal and Depression after First Myocardial Infarction Depression after heart attack: Threat perception has to be addressed, experts urge +Overnight Deprivation from Smoking Disrupts Amygdala Responses to Fear Smokers not very receptive to shocking anti-smoking images +Annexin-enriched osteoblast-derived vesicles act as an extracellular site of mineral nucleation within developing stem cell cultures New method for tissue regeneration, inspired by nature +Primary Cilium-Mediated Retinal Pigment Epithelium Maturation Is Disrupted in Ciliopathy Patient Cells Discovery brings stem cell therapy for eye disease closer to the clinic +A global reference for human genetic variation Finding links and missing genes: Catalog of large-scale genetic changes around the world +Cannabis, an emerging agricultural crop, leads to deforestation and fragmentation Marijuana farming hurts environment, new study finds +Neutrophils and natural killer T cells as negative regulators of wound healing Experimental approach may improve healing of diabetic wounds and bed sores +Bleaching drives collapse in reef carbonate budgets and reef growth potential on southern Maldives reefs Impacts of mass coral die-off on Indian Ocean reefs revealed +Association Between Anticholinergic Medication Use and Cognition, Brain Metabolism, and Brain Atrophy in Cognitively Normal Older Adults Brain scans link physical changes to cognitive risks of widely used class of drugs +Exploring the effects of individual traits and within-colony variation on task differentiation and collective behavior in a desert social spider Size, personality matter in how Kalahari social spiders perform tasks +Nutrient loading alters the performance of key nutrient exchange mutualisms Give and take: Researchers analyze how nutrient pollution can negatively impact important ecological relationships +Biased social transmission in Drosophila oviposition choice Fruit flies learn from others: Researchers study how group interaction influences where female fruit flies lay their eggs +Were the Late Pleistocene climatic changes responsible for the disappearance of the European spotted hyena populations? Hindcasting a species geographic distribution across time Why are there no hyenas in Europe? +Association of Medical and Adult-Use Marijuana Laws With Opioid Prescribing for Medicaid Enrollees Relationship between legal cannabis and opioid prescribing examined +Netrin-1 regulates somatic cell reprogramming and pluripotency maintenance Production of iPS cells: Discovery of the fifth element +Why Be a Shrub? A Basic Model and Hypotheses for the Adaptive Values of a Common Growth Form Shrubs more expansive than trees +ITK signalling via the Ras/IRF4 pathway regulates the development and function of Tr1 cells Immune cells may be key to better allergy, infection therapies +Transgenerational Transmission of Hyperactivity in a Mouse Model of ADHD Prenatal Nicotine Exposure May Lead to ADHD in Future Generations +ALMA high spatial resolution observations of the molecular envelope of NGC 6302 Second ring discovered in the Butterfly Nebula +Being Normal Weight but Feeling Overweight in Adolescence May Affect Weight Development into Young Adulthood—An 11-Year Followup: The HUNT Study, Norway Feeling fat may make you fat, study suggests +Early developmental outcomes in children following convulsive status epilepticus: A longitudinal study Developmental delays in children following prolonged seizures +The Staphylococcus aureus ArlRS Two-Component System Is a Novel Regulator of Agglutination and Pathogenesis Prickly protein helps stop staph bacteria +Adverse effects of exposure to armed conflict on pregnancy: a systematic review Living in a 'war zone' linked to delivery of low birthweight babies +Far-UVC light: A new tool to control the spread of airborne-mediated microbial diseases Can ultraviolet light fight the spread of influenza? +The impact of preoperative statin therapy on open and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair outcomes Taking cholesterol medication before aneurysm repair improves outcomes +Schistosomiasis is associated with incident HIV transmission and death in Zambia Control HIV by treating schistosomiasis, new study suggests +Prion inhibition with multivalent PrPSc binding compounds New compounds inhibit prion infection +The environment as a driver of immune and endocrine responses in dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) Environment defined as an influencer of immune system responses in dolphins +Preservation of Acyl-CoA Attenuates Pathological and Metabolic Cardiac Remodeling Through Selective Lipid Trafficking Scientists ID new metabolic target to prevent, treat heart failure at earliest stage +Transplanted Human Stem Cell-Derived Interneuron Precursors Mitigate Mouse Bladder Dysfunction and Central Neuropathic Pain after Spinal Cord Injury Human stem cells treat spinal cord injury side effects in mice +Biomass production in Chlorella vulgaris biofilm cultivated under mixotrophic growth conditions Algae cultivation technique could advance biofuels +How much do universal anthropometric standards bias the global monitoring of obesity and undernutrition? Global obesity estimates may miss more than half a billion worldwide +Enhanced saccadic control in young people with Tourette syndrome despite slowed pro-saccades 'Brain training' overcomes tics in Tourette syndrome, study finds +Genetic identification of C fibres that detect massage-like stroking of hairy skin in vivo Sorting out stroking sensations: Biologists find individual neurons in skin that react to massage +Confocal laser endomicroscopy is a new imaging modality for recognition of intramucosal bacteria in inflammatory bowel disease in vivo New tool in the early detection of bowel disease +Provider Advice on Exercise and Diet Among Adults With Comorbid Serious Psychological Distress and Diabetes or Diabetes Risk Factors Patients with mental illness less likely to receive diet, exercise advice +Colossal barocaloric effects near room temperature in plastic crystals of neopentylglycol Green material for refrigeration identified +Walking Away Hurt, Walking Around Scared: A Cluster Analysis of Violence Exposure Among Young Black Males Violence among young black men associated with sense of powerlessness, study finds +Spillover-Mediated Feedforward Inhibition Functionally Segregates Interneuron Activity Newly understood circuits add finesse to nerve signals +The Emergence of Population Health in US Academic Medicine Population health: A rapidly evolving discipline in US academic medicine +Epithelial bridges maintain tissue integrity during collective cell migration New discovery on how skin cells form 'bridges' paves the way for advances in wound healing and tissue engineering +Cooperation, clustering, and assortative mixing in dynamic networks Want people to work together? Familiarity, ability to pick partners could be key +Randomized clinical trial comparing family based treatment to adolescent focused individual therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa Family therapy for anorexia twice as effective as individual therapy, researchers find +Evidence-based decisions for local and systemic wound care Wound care meta-review draws firm conclusions +NitroSynapsin therapy for a mouse MEF2C haploinsufficiency model of human autism Potential new autism drug shows promise in mice +Phenotypic distribution models corroborate species distribution models: A shift in the role and prevalence of a dominant prairie grass in response to climate change Climate change predicted to reduce size, stature of dominant Midwest plant, study finds +Neanderthal and Woolly Mammoth Molecular Resemblance: Genetic Similarities May Underlie Cold Adaptation Suite Woolly mammoths and Neanderthals may have shared genetic traits +The maintenance of phenotypic divergence through sexual selection: An experimental study in barn swallows Hirundo rustica Mate choices of barn swallows tied to diverging appearances +HIV Prevention Efforts and Incidence of HIV in Uganda Combination HIV prevention reduces new infections by 42 percent in Ugandan district +Maternal vitamin D status in pregnancy is associated with adiposity in the offspring: findings from the Southampton Women's Survey Children's body fat linked to Vitamin D insufficiency in mothers +Randomized clinical trial of portion-controlled prepackaged foods to promote weight loss Prepackaged portion-controlled meals can lead to greater weight loss than self-selected portions, research says +Ebola Virus Glycoprotein with Increased Infectivity Dominated the 2013–2016 Epidemic Ebola adapted to better infect humans during 2013-2016 epidemic +Heart Rate Reduction by Ivabradine Reduces Diastolic Dysfunction and Cardiac Fibrosis A heart-rate-reducing medication reduces the risk of heart failure and cardiac fibrosis +Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: extended long-term follow-up of the IBIS-I breast cancer prevention trial Tamoxifen reduces breast cancer rates by nearly a third for 20 years +Acetaminophen Use During Pregnancy, Behavioral Problems, and Hyperkinetic Disorders Use of acetaminophen during pregnancy linked to ADHD in children, researchers say +Histamine as an emergent indoor contaminant: Accumulation and persistence in bed bug infested homes Bed bug histamines are substantial, persistent in infested homes +'Speaking the Dialect': Understanding Public Discourse in the Aftermath of an HIV Vaccine Trial Shutdown Misunderstanding surrounds HIV vaccine trials: Study shows better communication needed with at-risk communities +Computational approaches to fMRI analysis New software allows for 'decoding digital brain data' +Decision accuracy in complex environments is often maximized by small group sizes Too many chefs: Smaller groups exhibit more accurate decision-making +Sex Differences and Menstrual Cycle Phase-Dependent Modulation of Craving for Cigarette: An fMRI Pilot Study Women, quitting smoking for New Years? Time it with your period! +Expulsion of Symbiodinium by pulsed inflation under hyperthermal stress in Heliofungia actiniformis Caught in the act: Coral's bleaching behavior +The Archaeology of Shea Butter (Vitellaria paradoxa) in Burkina Faso, West Africa Production of butter from shea trees in West Africa pushed back 1,000 years +Strange Harvest: a Cross-sectional Ecological Analysis of the Association Between Historic Lynching Events and 2010–2014 County Mortality Rates Lynchings of the past affect health today +Interprovincial Migration, Regional Development and State Policy in China, 1985–2010 Migration, brain drain in China: Shifting slightly, but still going strong +Migraine Age of Onset and Association With Ischemic Stroke in Late Life: 20 Years Follow-Up in ARIC Analysis examines migraine's link to higher stroke risk +Reduced Incidence of Prevotella and Other Fermenters in Intestinal Microflora of Autistic Children Clues about autism may come from the gut +The Major Risk Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease: Age, Sex, and Genes Modulate the Microglia Response to Aβ Plaques Do 'microglia' hold the key to stop Alzheimer's disease? +Sleep Modulation Alleviates Axonal Damage and Cognitive Decline after Rodent Traumatic Brain Injury Enhancing sleep after brain injury reduces brain damage, cognitive decline in rats +Neural decoding of treadmill walking from non-invasive, electroencephalographic (EEG) signals 'Brain cap' technology turns thought into motion; Mind-machine interface could lead to new life-changing technologies for millions of people +Structure of the Human cGAS–DNA Complex Reveals Enhanced Control of Immune Surveillance Structure and key features of critical immune-surveillance protein in humans +Relaxed observance of traditional marriage rules allows social connectivity without loss of genetic diversity Kissing cousins, arranged marriages and genetic diversity +Advanced biofuel production via gasification - lessons learned from 200 man-years of research activity with Chalmers’ research gasifier and the GoBiGas demonstration plant Advanced biofuels can be produced extremely efficiently, confirms industrial demonstration +Injury-Driven Stiffening of the Dermis Expedites Skin Carcinoma Progression To prevent cancer in butterfly disease patients +The lingering impact of stress: brief acute glucocorticoid exposure has sustained, dose-dependent effects on reproduction Tree swallow study: Stressful events have long-term health impacts +Do Top Dogs Rule in Middle School? Evidence on Bullying, Safety, and Belonging Middle school structure affects learning environment, student achievement +Global reductions in seafloor biomass in response to climate change Major reductions in seafloor marine life from climate change by 2100 +Diatom bloom-derived biotoxins cause aberrant development and gene expression in the appendicularian chordate Oikopleura dioica Marine algae bloom-derived biotoxins alter development of zooplankton and ocean food web +Quantification of HDL Proteins, Cardiac Events, and Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes on Hemodialysis New test to measure HDL cholesterol can predict cardiovascular risk +Inhibiting the osteocyte-specific protein sclerostin increases bone mass and fracture resistance in multiple myeloma Promising new therapeutic approach for debilitating bone disease +Non-invasive recordings of fetal electrocardiogram during pregnancy using electric potential sensors The stress-free way to listen to your unborn baby's heart +Exposure to Magnetic Field Non-Ionizing Radiation and the Risk of Miscarriage: A Prospective Cohort Study Health risks linked to electromagnetic field exposure +Anomalous K-Pg–aged seafloor attributed to impact-induced mid-ocean ridge magmatism A one-two punch may have helped deck the dinosaurs +Tandem anchoring: Informational and politeness effects of range offers in social exchange. When it comes to an opening number, sometimes the best bargaining move is to offer two +Eleven design-based principles to facilitate the adoption of internet technologies in Indigenous communities The Indigenous Internet +Combined Impact of Lifestyle-Related Factors on Total and Cause-Specific Mortality among Chinese Women: Prospective Cohort Study Benefits of healthy lifestyle factors stronger in combination +A dedicated network for social interaction processing in the primate brain Newly discovered brain network offers clues to social cognition +Anticipating Spring: Wild Populations of Great Tits (Parus major) Differ in Expression of Key Genes for Photoperiodic Time Measurement Wild birds respond differently to the first long days of a year +Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance: Prevalence, Mechanisms, and Implications for the Study of Heredity and Evolution Epigenetics: 100 Reasons To Change The Way We Think About Genetics +TDP-43 and RNA form amyloid-like myo-granules in regenerating muscle Amyloid assemblies once believed to be toxic found to play key role in muscle generation +Pathways from maternal distress and child problem behavior to adolescent depressive symptoms – A prospective examination from 18 months to 17 years of age How are children affected by maternal anxiety and depression? +Transcriptome analysis of adult Caenorhabditis elegans cells reveals tissue-specific gene and isoform expression In a tiny worm, a close-up view of where genes are working +Regional Blood Flow in the Normal and Ischemic Brain Is Controlled by Arteriolar Smooth Muscle Cell Contractility and Not by Capillary Pericytes What controls blood flow in the brain? +Interdependence, Reflexivity, Fidelity, Impedance Matching, and the Evolution of Genetic Coding How life arose from primordial muck: Experimental evidence overturns accepted theory +An algorithm to improve speech recognition in noise for hearing-impaired listeners Study reveals potential breakthrough in hearing technology +Porosity Controls Spread of Excitation in Tectorial Membrane Traveling Waves Nanopores underlie our ability to tune in to a single voice: Inner-ear membrane uses tiny pores to mechanically separate sounds +Implementation Of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs Associated With Reductions In Opioid-Related Death Rates Drug monitoring programs reduce opioid deaths, study shows +Enhancement of Ultrahigh Rate Chargeability by Interfacial Nanodot BaTiO3 Treatment on LiCoO2 Cathode Thin Film Batteries Elucidation of structural property in Li-ion batteries that deliver ultra-fast charging +Causes and consequences of spatial variation in sex ratios in declining bird species Research reveals why males outnumber females in bird world +Alcohol Portrayal on Television Affects Actual Drinking Behaviour Alcohol On TV Makes People Drink More +The early effects of external and internal strategies on working memory updating training One-month worth of memory training results in 30 minutes +The impact of different types of parental support behaviours on child physical activity, healthy eating, and screen time: a cross-sectional study Direct and active parent involvement key to healthy living for kids +The Impact of Fiscal Austerity on Suicide Mortality: Evidence across the ‘Eurozone Periphery’ Male suicide on rise as result of austerity, report suggests +Statistical Learning and Spelling: Older Prephonological Spellers Produce More Wordlike Spellings Than Younger Prephonological Spellers Toddlers begin learning rules of reading, writing at very early age, study finds +Trophoblast Inclusions Are Significantly Increased in the Placentas of Children in Families at Risk for Autism Autism risk spotted at birth in abnormal placentas +Rhythmic arm cycling training improves walking and neurophysiological integrity in chronic stroke-the arms can give legs a helping hand in rehabilitation Arm exercise improves walking ability after stroke +Recurrent De Novo Mutations Affecting Residue Arg138 of Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Synthase Cause a Progeroid Form of Autosomal-Dominant Cutis Laxa P5CS mutations identified as new target for skin rejuvenation +Cost Saving and Quality of Care in a Pediatric Accountable Care Organization Partners for Kids: Cost savings, quality examined +Attention enhances synaptic efficacy and the signal-to-noise ratio in neural circuits Cellular mechanisms for attention in brain uncovered +Effects of Repeated Binge Drinking on Blood Pressure Levels and Other Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Young Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011‐2014 Young drinkers beware: Binge drinking may cause stroke, heart risks +The Long War and Parental Combat Deployment: Effects on Military Children and At-Home Spouses Children of combat-deployed parents show increased worries, even after parent returns +Direct Evidence of the Presence of Cross-Linked Aβ Dimers in the Brains of Alzheimer’s Disease Patients Beta-amyloid dimers found in brains of patients with Alzheimer's +Neutron-star Radius Constraints from GW170817 and Future Detections Neutron stars on the brink of collapse +Protein competition switches the function of COP9 from self-renewal to differentiation Molecular competition drives adult stem cells to specialize, study shows +Revealing the quantum regime in tunnelling plasmonics Quantum kisses change the color of nothing: New ways to measure the world at the scale of single atoms and molecules +The systematics of the worldwide endoparasite family Apodanthaceae (Cucurbitales), with a key, a map, and color photos of most species Putting the endoparasitic plants Apodanthaceae on the map +The predictive value of trill performance in a large repertoire songbird, the nightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos Communicating nightingales: Older males trill better +Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Normal and Perturbed Vesicle Transport Fruit flies: Brain traffic jams that can disappear in 30 seconds +ACSL4 dictates ferroptosis sensitivity by shaping cellular lipid composition International team decodes cellular death signals +Topographical functional connectivity patterns exist in the congenitally, prelingually deaf The architecture of audition: Study shows auditory cortex of hearing, deaf people are nearly identical +Impact of antenatal steroids on intraventricular hemorrhage in very-low-birth weight infants Prenatal steroids reduce risk of brain bleeding in preemies, Stanford study finds +Sewage Reflects the Microbiomes of Human Populations Sewage provides insight into human microbiome +Acute Changes in Striatal Microstructure Predict the Development of Interferon-Alpha Induced Fatigue Inflammation attacks brain's reward center +Phenotypic correction of hemophilia A in sheep by postnatal intraperitoneal transplantation of FVIII-expressing MSC Gene therapy shows promise as hemophilia treatment in animal studies +Variability in Retail Pricing of Generic Drugs for Heart Failure Wide variability in generic heart failure drugs can make them unaffordable to uninsured patients +Detection of Autochthonous Zika Virus Transmission in Sincelejo, Colombia Zika Virus found in Colombia: Looking for ways to stop it +Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink Plants Absorb More Carbon Dioxide Under Polluted Hazy Skies +Independent Contributions of Discrete Dopaminergic Circuits to Cellular Plasticity, Memory Strength, and Valence in Drosophila Unexplored neural circuit modulates memory strength +An intravascular magnetic wire for the high-throughput retrieval of circulating tumour cells in vivo Magnetized wire could be used to detect cancer in people +Transcriptomic analysis of autistic brain reveals convergent molecular pathology Autism changes molecular structure of the brain: Discovery points to a common cause for multifaceted disease +Neuronal pattern separation in the olfactory bulb improves odor discrimination learning Deciphering olfactory receptor codes +DNMT1 is essential for mammary and cancer stem cell maintenance and tumorigenesis Gene found that is essential to maintaining breast and cancer stem cells +Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations Fake caterpillar study reveals global pattern in predation +Watermelon Juice: Potential Functional Drink for Sore Muscle Relief in Athletes Watermelon juice relieves post-exercise muscle soreness +A randomized, pilot trial of etanercept in dermatomyositis the muscle study group Etanercept shows promise for treating dermatomyositis, study suggests +How animals follow the stars The starry sky shows nocturnal animals the way +Small Thaw Ponds: An Unaccounted Source of Methane in the Canadian High Arctic Global warming in the Canadian arctic +A Conserved Role for Serotonergic Neurotransmission in Mediating Social Behavior in Octopus Octopuses given mood drug 'ecstasy' reveal genetic link to evolution of social behaviors in humans +Mental Well-Being and Changes in Peer Ability From High School to College Making a leap from high-ability high school to college of lesser academic status can be a real downer +Visual Turing test for computer vision systems 'Visual' Turing test developed +Running Out of Water! Developing a Message Typology and Evaluating Message Effects on Attitude Toward Water Conservation Water conservation messaging effectiveness during California's ongoing drought +A homing system targets therapeutic T cells to brain cancer A 'homing system' targets therapeutic T-cells to brain cancer +A well-being support program for patients with severe mental illness: a service evaluation Life expectancy of UK's severely mentally ill dramatically reduced due to poor physical health +Inhibition of MMP-9 by a selective gelatinase inhibitor protects neurovasculature from embolic focal cerebral ischemia New stroke treatment could prevent and reduce brain damage +An endogenous tumour-promoting ligand of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor Dioxin-like chemical messenger makes brain tumors more aggressive +Genetic or Pharmacological Reduction of PERK Enhances Cortical-Dependent Taste Learning Improving memory by suppressing a molecule that links aging to Alzheimer's disease +Control of Autophagosome Axonal Retrograde Flux by Presynaptic Activity Unveiled Using Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Botox makes unnerving journey into our nervous system +Evidence of unusual late 20th century warming from an Australasian temperature reconstruction spanning the last millennium 1,000 years of climate data confirms Australia's warming +Mangrove blue carbon strategies for climate change mitigation are most effective at the national scale Mangroves can help countries mitigate their carbon emissions +Computationally identified novel agonists for GPRC6A Computer simulations identify chemical key to diabetes drug alternatives +Protein Aggregation and Protein Instability Govern Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patient Survival Protein Plays Jekyll And Hyde Role In Lou Gehrig's Disease +Incidence of indications for tonsillectomy and frequency of evidence-based surgery: a 12-year retrospective cohort study of primary care electronic records Seven in 8 children's tonsillectomies are unnecessary +Considering adaptive genetic variation in climate change vulnerability assessment reduces species range loss projections Genetic adaptation to climate change +Scalable salt-templated synthesis of two-dimensional transition metal oxides Adding some salt to the recipe for energy storage materials +Work integrated learning for employee health in schools Teachers become healthier when they learn +Ocean acidification affects coral growth by reducing skeletal density Scientists pinpoint how ocean acidification weakens coral skeletons +Characteristics of Children Prescribed Antipsychotics: Analysis of Routinely Collected Data Prescribing antipsychotic medication for children with autism +Creation of quark–gluon plasma droplets with three distinct geometries Tiny droplets of early universe matter created +Congenital Zika syndrome with arthrogryposis: retrospective case series study Study provides details of possible link between Zika, severe joint condition at birth +Coupling functions: Universal insights into dynamical interaction mechanisms Systems of change behind everything from climate to health discovered by scientists +Chronic Neurodegeneration After Traumatic Brain Injury: Alzheimer Disease, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, or Persistent Neuroinflammation? What causes brain problems after traumatic brain injury? Studies have a surprising answer +Maintaining Tropical Beaches with Seagrass and Algae: A Promising Alternative to Engineering Solutions Seagrass saves beaches and money +Colorless Multifunctional Coatings Inspired by Polyphenols Found in Tea, Chocolate, and Wine Sticking power of plant polyphenols used in new coatings +Relative Advantages of Dichromatic and Trichromatic Color Vision in Camouflage Breaking Computer game helps scientists understand animal camouflage +A Novel Technique for the Reattachment of Large Coral Reef Sponges Large Sponges May Be Reattached To Coral Reefs +Young men's intimate partner violence and relationship functioning: long-term outcomes associated with suicide attempt and aggression in adolescence Teen boys who attempted suicide more like to abuse partners as adults, study finds +Selective blockade of the lyso-PS lipase ABHD12 stimulates immune responses in vivo On the trail of rare genetic disease, scientists uncover key immune regulator +Mutations in GNA11 in Uveal Melanoma Novel genetic mutation that causes the most common form of eye cancer discovered +Apatite Microtopographies Instruct Signaling Tapestries for Progenitor-driven New Attachment of Teeth Technique to reattach teeth using stem cells developed +Early Childhood Investments Substantially Boost Adult Health Quality early childhood programs help prevent adult chronic disease, research shows +Overexpression of Transcription Factor Sp2 Inhibits Epidermal Differentiation and Increases Susceptibility to Wound- and Carcinogen-Induced Tumorigenesis Too much SP2 protein turns stem cells into 'evil twin' cancer cells +Laser nanofabrication: New regimes for nanoshaping 'Nano machine shop' shapes nanowires, ultrathin films +Dyslipidemia: Management Using Optimal Lipid-Lowering Therapy Higher-dose use of certain statins often best for cholesterol issues +Standoff ultracompact micro-Raman sensor for planetary surface explorations Powerful new tool for looking for life beyond Earth +Fundamental differences in promoter CpG island DNA hypermethylation between human cancer and genetically engineered mouse models of cancer Fundamental differences found between human cancers, genetically engineered mouse models +Accumbens brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) transmission inhibits cocaine seeking Cocaine relapse is reversed with BDNF microinjections in the brain +Pre-clinical evaluation of novel mucoadhesive bilayer patches for local delivery of clobetasol-17-propionate to the oral mucosa Plaster which sticks inside the mouth will revolutionize treatment of oral conditions +Troubled waters: Risk perception and the case of oyster restoration in the closed waters of the Hudson-Raritan Estuary Study offers pearls of wisdom in contested New York oyster restoration +Evaluation of the safety of rituximab in combination with a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor and methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a randomized controlled trial Rituximab combined with a TNF inhibitor and methotrexate shows no safety signal in rheumatoid arthritis treatment, study finds +Design and characterization of an enhanced repressor of human papillomavirus E2 protein Protein inhibitor may bring a topical treatment for HPV +Deep Learning to Speed up the Development of Structure–Property Relations For Hexagonal Boron Nitride and Graphene 'Deep learning' casts wide net for novel 2D materials +Cross-sectional study of HPV testing in self-sampled urine and comparison with matched vaginal and cervical samples in women attending colposcopy for the management of abnormal cervical screening Urine test could prevent cervical cancer, study finds +Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Inflammation while Enhancing Bacterial Clearance and Improving Survival in Sepsis Stem-cell therapy may provide new approach to fight infection +Borniopsis mortoni sp. n. (Heterodonta, Galeommatoidea, Galeommatidae sensu lato), a new bivalve commensal with a synaptid sea cucumber from Japan Living together in mud: New bivalve species dwelling on a sea cucumber discovered in Japan +Hidden morphological diversity among early tetrapods Fossil holds new insights into how fish evolved onto land +Excitation and inhibition in recurrent networks mediate collision avoidance inXenopustadpoles Dodging dots helps explain brain circuitry +Precision assessment of heterogeneity of lymphedema phenotype, genotypes and risk prediction Researchers study patients' genetic and susceptibility risk factors for lymphedema +Spiking neurons can discover predictive features by aggregate-label learning New learning procedure for neural networks +Cardiovascular Screening in College Athletes With and Without Electrocardiography: A Cross-sectional Study Adding ECG to health exams may prevent sudden cardiac death in young athletes +Topologically enabled optical nanomotors Tiny 'motors' are driven by light +Influenza vaccine effectiveness in reducing severe outcomes over six influenza seasons, a case-case analysis, Spain, 2010/11 to 2015/16 Vaccination may reduce the severity of the flu in vaccinated but still infected patients +Regularities and irregularities in order flow data Stock market microstructures: Modeling could help evaluate financial crises +Evolution of pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis in Apocynaceae: revisiting the defence de-escalation hypothesis Plants evolve away from obsolete defenses when attacked by immune herbivores, study shows +Meta-analysis of the potential economic impact following introduction of absorbable antimicrobial sutures Antimicrobial sutures can prevent surgical site infections and save money +Self-assembly of genetically encoded DNA-protein hybrid nanoscale shapes Designer proteins fold DNA: Biophysicists construct complex hybrid structures using DNA and proteins +Type I IFNs mediate development of postinfluenza bacterial pneumonia in mice The Immune Response To Influenza Virus Isn't 'All Good' +Depletion of abscisic acid levels in roots of flooded Carrizo citrange (Poncirus trifoliata L. Raf. × Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) plants is a stress-specific response associated to the differential expression of PYR/PYL/RCAR receptors Strengthening citric fruit to better resist climate change +Emulating Bilingual Synaptic Response Using a Junction-Based Artificial Synaptic Device Hacking the human brain: Lab-made synapses for artificial intelligence +Primed histone demethylation regulates shoot regenerative competency Scientists crack the code to regenerate plant tissues +Extended main sequence turn-off originating from a broad range of stellar rotational velocities Aging a flock of stars in the Wild Duck Cluster +Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica Better off apart: Wasp genera Microplitis and Snellenius revised and proved separate +Apolipoprotein C-III as a Potential Modulator of the Association Between HDL-Cholesterol and Incident Coronary Heart Disease Some HDL, or 'good' cholesterol, may not protect against heart disease +Evaporative fractionation of zinc during the first nuclear detonation First nuclear explosion helps test theory of moon's formation +Hormone induced repression of genes requires BRG1-mediated H1.2 deposition at target promoters Breast cancer cells: The importance of keeping silent +Three-dimensional strutted graphene grown by substrate-free sugar blowing for high-power-density supercapacitors 3-D Graphene: Super-capacitors from sugar bubbles +Academic Difficulties in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Presence, Profile, and Neural Correlates Children prenatally exposed to alcohol more likely to have academic difficulties +Comparison within pairs promotes analogical abstraction in three-month-olds Three-month-old infants can learn abstract relations before language comprehension +Limited dissemination of the wastewater treatment plant core resistome Wastewater treatment plants not responsible for spreading antimicrobial resistance +"Comment on ""A Persistent Oxygen Anomaly Reveals the Fate of Spilled Methane in the Deep Gulf of Mexico""" Scientists argue against conclusion that bacteria consumed Deepwater Horizon methane +Experimental Treatment with Favipiravir for Ebola Virus Disease (the JIKI Trial): A Historically Controlled, Single-Arm Proof-of-Concept Trial in Guinea Nuanced findings for a large experimental treatment trial for Ebola virus disease +Global Burden of Sugar-Related Dental Diseases in 168 Countries and Corresponding Health Care Costs High sugar consumption gives rise to dental treatment costs in the billions +Mx1 reveals innate pathways to antiviral resistance and lethal influenza disease Immune response to flu causes death in older people, not the virus, study suggests +Dental enamel cells express functional SOCE channels Cellular mechanism for transporting calcium in the formation of dental enamel cells +Biallelic Mutations in Citron Kinase Link Mitotic Cytokinesis to Human Primary Microcephaly Microcephaly discoveries made in non-Zika cases help explain abnormal brain growth +Higher brain BDNF gene expression is associated with slower cognitive decline in older adults Growth factor in brain tied to slower mental decline +Frequency and anatomical distribution of magnetic resonance imaging features in sacroiliac joints of young athletes: Exploring “background noise” towards a data-driven definition of sacroiliitis in early spondyloarthritis Bone marrow edema in lower spine is common in young athletes +Metabolic reprogramming during neuronal differentiation from aerobic glycolysis to neuronal oxidative phosphorylation Power up: Growing neurons undergo major metabolic shift +Accelerated chromatin biochemistry using DNA-barcoded nucleosome libraries Decoding the cell's genetic filing system +Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Evidence-based public health interventions for policy makers identified +Choir singing and creative writing enhance emotion regulation in adults with chronic mental health conditions Arts-based groups benefit individuals with mental health conditions +SHADOWS: a spectro-gonio radiometer for bidirectional reflectance studies of dark meteorites and terrestrial analogs: design, calibrations, and performances on challenging surfaces Instrument boosts analysis of small, extremely dark materials +Oral health and elite sport performance Oral health problems in elite athletes 'must be addressed' +All-optical spiking neurosynaptic networks with self-learning capabilities Step towards light-based, brain-like computing chip +Implanted passive engineering mechanism improves hand function after tendon transfer surgery: a cadaver-based study Mechanized human hands: System designed to improve hand function lost to nerve damage +Pulmonary dysfunction in survivors of childhood hematologic malignancies after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Safeguarding lungs of young cancer survivors: Research findings underscore needed action +Post-mortemexamination and sampling of African flamingos (Phoenicopteridae) under field conditions Flamingo die-offs: Flexible, standardized post-mortem examinations important in preventing future flamingo die-offs +Revising Probability Estimates: Why Increasing Likelihood Means Increasing Impact. New research uncovers why an increase in probability feels riskier than a decrease +Cardioprotective Effects of LCZ696 (sacubitril/valsartan) After Experimental Acute Myocardial Infarction New drug protects heart from cardiac rupture after myocardial infarction +The TMAO-Producing Enzyme Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase 3 Regulates Obesity and the Beiging of White Adipose Tissue Altering gut bacteria pathways may stimulate fat tissue to prevent obesity +Does Chatter Really Matter? Dynamics of User-Generated Content and Stock Performance Online chatter affects stock returns +Impact of thermal treatments on the bioaccessibility of phytoene and phytofluene in relation to changes in the microstructure and size of orange juice particles Deep-freezing of orange juice can increase the absorption of beneficial compounds +Development of a rapid automated influenza A, influenza B, and RSV A/B multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay and its use during the 2009 H1N1 swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) epidemic in Milwaukee, Wisconsin Rapid flu testing differentiates strains of influenza +Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension Large-scale replication study challenges key evidence for the pro-active reading brain +The tolerance-fecundity trade-off and the maintenance of diversity in seed size Stress and trade-offs explain life's diversity: A new model +Collapse of the 2017 winter Beaufort High: A response to thinning sea ice? Wind, sea ice patterns point to climate change in western Arctic +A new melanistic species of monitor lizard (Reptilia: Squamata: Varanidae) from Sanana Island, Indonesia New monitor lizard discovered in Indonesia +Epilepsy surgery in the first 3 years of life: A Canadian survey Surgery Safe For Babies And Toddlers Suffering From Seizures, Study Suggests +Efficacy of genetically modified Bt toxins against insects with different genetic mechanisms of resistance New bacteria toxins against resistant insect pests +A Preoperative Risk Model for Postoperative Pneumonia After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Hospital data helps predict risk of pneumonia after heart surgery +Instructing cells with programmable peptide DNA hybrids New technology to manipulate cells could help treat Parkinson's, arthritis, other diseases +Pediatric concussion: biomechanical differences between outcomes of transient and persistent (> 4 weeks) postconcussion symptoms Biomechanical analysis of head injury in pediatric patients +Effect of the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Suicide Prevention Program on Suicide Attempts Among Youths Suicide prevention program associated with reduction in suicide attempts +The obesity epidemic and rising diabetes incidence in a low-income racially diverse southern US cohort Rising obesity rates in US south leading to rapid increase in diabetes cases +Gender Bias in U.S. Pediatric Growth Hormone Treatment Short boys are two to three times as likely as short girls to receive growth hormone +Evaluation of habitat protection under the European Natura 2000 conservation network – The example for Germany Good news: Habitats worthy of protection in Germany are protected, study finds +Twenty-Year Trends in Outcomes for Older Adults With Acute Myocardial Infarction in the United States Since 1990s, heart attacks have become less deadly, frequent for Americans +You Dont Forget Your Roots: The Influence of CEO Social Class Background on Strategic Risk Taking CEOs from highest social class take the most risks, new study finds +Ionic modulation and ionic coupling effects in MoS2 devices for neuromorphic computing Toward brain-like computing: New memristor better mimics synapses +Biodiversity increases and decreases ecosystem stability Biodiversity can also destabilize ecosystems +Topological non-Hermitian origin of surface Maxwell waves Physicists uncover the topological origin of surface electromagnetic waves +Thuricin CD, a posttranslationally modified bacteriocin with a narrow spectrum of activity against Clostridium difficile Naturally occurring microbe fights potentially deadly Clostridium difficile infection +Grasses use an alternatively wired bHLH transcription factor network to establish stomatal identity Feeding the world by rewiring plant 'mouths' +Caring for infants is associated with increased reproductive success for male mountain gorillas Males have greater reproductive success if they spend more time taking care of kids +Environmental chemicals impact dog semen quality in vitro and may be associated with a temporal decline in sperm motility and increased cryptorchidism Study demonstrates rapid decline in male dog fertility, with potential link to environmental contaminants +Physician nurse care: A new use of UMLS to measure professional contribution Algorithm shows differences between nurse, doctor care +Dissimilatory Antimonate Reduction and Production of Antimony Trioxide Microcrystals by a Novel Microorganism Poison-breathing bacteria may be boon to industry, environment +Integrated Control of Predatory Hunting by the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Scientists switch on predatory kill instinct in mice +Microbes and Health Sackler Colloquium: Human oral, gut, and plaque microbiota in patients with atherosclerosis Body's bacteria affect atherosclerosis +Chronic Wasting Disease Drives Population Decline of White-Tailed Deer First-ever evidence of white-tailed deer declines from chronic wasting disease +Postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Antibiotics after knee and hip surgery: Are they effective? +Conservation implications of past and present nesting habitat selection of the endangered Osprey Pandion haliaetus population of the Canary Islands Human expansion is leaving osprey of Canaries cornered +Child and Adult Outcomes of Chronic Child Maltreatment Chronic child abuse strong indicator of negative adult experiences +In situ measurements of Saturn’s ionosphere show that it is dynamic and interacts with the rings Electrical and chemical coupling between Saturn and its rings +Disentangling Human Tolerance and Resistance Against HIV Tolerating, not fighting, viruses a viable survival strategy +Head impacts sustained by male collegiate water polo athletes Perils of water polo head injuries +BANYAN. VIII. New Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs with Candidate Circumstellar Disks New low-mass objects could help refine planetary evolution +Increased lactate dehydrogenase activity is dispensable in squamous carcinoma cells of origin Dogma of cancer metabolism theory overturned +Dinosaur Body Temperatures Determined from Isotopic (13C-18O) Ordering in Fossil Biominerals Body temperatures of dinosaurs measured for first time: Some dinosaurs were as warm as most modern mammals +Genome-Wide Association Study of Loneliness Demonstrates a Role for Common Variation Do these genes make me lonely? Study finds loneliness is a heritable trait +Obtaining and maintaining cortical hand representation as evidenced from acquired and congenital handlessness Brain hand 'map' is maintained in amputees with and without phantom limb sensations +The Association of Previous Revascularization With In-Hospital Outcomes in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Treatment time lags for heart attack patients with prior bypass graft surgery +Enclaves of genetic diversity resisted Inca impacts on population history Genetics preserves traces of ancient resistance to Inca rule +SME Managers’ Perceptions of Competitive Pressure and the Adoption of Environmental Practices in Fragmented Industries: A Multi-Country Study in the Wine Industry For wineries, competition boosts profits from sustainability +Repetition strengthens target recognition but impairs similar lure discrimination: evidence for trace competition Learning by repetition impairs recall of details, study shows +Is There an Implicit Quota on Women in Top Management? A Large-Sample Statistical Analysis Hidden quota for women in top management, report suggests +Hospital-based routine HIV testing in high-income countries: a systematic literature review Analysis reveals barriers to routine HIV testing in high-income countries +No More FOMO: Limiting Social Media Decreases Loneliness and Depression Social media use increases depression and loneliness, study finds +Holmes and Horrax (1919) revisited: Impaired binocular fusion as a cause of “flat vision” after right parietal brain damage – A case study Novel therapeutic procedure helps stroke patient recover three-dimensional vision +Statin use and vitreoretinal surgery: Findings from a Finnish population-based cohort study Statins to help prevent scar tissue in the eye? +Eye Protection and Risk of Eye Injuries in High School Field Hockey Protective eyewear reduces field hockey eye injuries without increased concussion risk +Improving Online Idea Generation Platforms and Customizing the Task Structure on the Basis of Consumers' Domain-Specific Knowledge Consumer idea generation is not one-size-fits-all +An international systematic review of smoking prevalence in addiction treatment Around the world, those treated for addiction far more likely to smoke +An Assessment of When, Where and Under What Conditions In-Store Sampling is Most Effective Assaying the impact of in-store product sampling +White matter correlates of cognitive dysfunction after mild traumatic brain injury Even mild traumatic brain injury may cause brain damage +Schroth Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercises Added to the Standard of Care Lead to Better Cobb Angle Outcomes in Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis – an Assessor and Statistician Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial Specialized physical therapy helps teens with scoliosis get ahead of the curve +Extracellular Electrophysiology in the Prostate Cancer Cell Model PC-3 Electrical activity in prostate cancer cells +The Effect of False-positive Mammograms on Antidepressant and Anxiolytic Initiation False-positive mammogram results linked to spike in anxiety prescriptions +Inside 50,000 living rooms: an assessment of global residential ornamentation using transfer learning A peek at living room decor suggests how decorations vary around the world +The Dallas-Fort Worth Airport Earthquake Sequence: Seismicity Beyond Injection Period Earthquakes continue for years after gas field wastewater injection stops, study finds +Fast and Sensitive Terahertz Detection Using an Antenna-Integrated Graphene pn Junction Graphene gives a tremendous boost to future terahertz cameras +A Multiproduct Network Economic Model of Cybercrime in Financial Services New model of cybercrime factors in perishability of stolen data +Preferential epigenetic programming of estrogen response after in utero xenoestrogen (bisphenol-A) exposure Fetal BPA exposure in mice linked to estrogen-related diseases after adolescence +A survey of dentists’ knowledge and attitudes with respect to the treatment of scleroderma patients Dentists' knowledge, confidence tied to care for scleroderma patients +A Multisite Study of the Clinical Diagnosis of Different Autism Spectrum Disorders Multi-site study finds wide variation in best-estimate clinical diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders +Ancient homology underlies adaptive mimetic diversity across butterflies For some traits, just a single gene moves evolution along +Experimental methods for the Palaeolithic dry distillation of birch bark: implications for the origin and development of Neandertal adhesive technology How Neanderthals made the very first glue +The chromokinesin Klp3a and microtubules facilitate acentric chromosome segregation 'Hail Mary' mechanism can rescue cells with severely damaged chromosomes +The Long-Term Impact of Systemic Student Support in Elementary School: Reducing High School Dropout Elementary school student support leads to lower high school dropout, study finds +Tropical rabbitfish and the deforestation of a warming temperate sea Tropical rabbitfish a threat to Mediterranean Sea ecosystems +Hematological indices of injury to lightly oiled birds from the deepwater horizon oil spill Even modest oil exposure can harm coastal and marine birds +Threat in the Company of Men In the blink of an eye: People perceive sex ratio and threat of group in less than a second +A Longitudinal Study of Resting Heart Rate and Violent Criminality in More Than 700 000 Men Association of low resting heart rate in men, increased violent criminality +Risk of head and traumatic brain injuries associated with antidepressant use among community-dwelling persons with Alzheimer’s disease: a nationwide matched cohort study Antidepressant use increases risk of head injuries among persons with Alzheimer's disease +Sensing of HSV-1 by the cGAS–STING pathway in microglia orchestrates antiviral defence in the CNS Researchers find the incident commander in the brain's defence system +Fluctuations in Depression and Well-Being Are Associated With Sexual Risk Episodes Among HIV-Positive Men. Happy people, safer sex: Good moods lead to safer sexual behavior in gay men +Total Syntheses and Biological Evaluation of Both Enantiomers of Several Hydroxylated Dimeric Nuphar Alkaloids† First synthesis of molecules that cause rapid cell death in cancer +“Coming out” as an alcoholic: how former problem drinkers negotiate disclosure of their nondrinking identity How former problem drinkers navigate social drinking situations +Using opportunistic citizen science data to estimate avian population trends Citizen science birding data passes scientific muster +CD4 mimetics sensitize HIV-1-infected cells to ADCC Researchers 'un-can' the HIV virus +Long-term results of stem cell transplantation for MS: A single-center experience Stem cells may show promise for people with rapidly progressing multiple sclerosis +Host-directed therapy of tuberculosis based on interleukin-1 and type I interferon crosstalk Proof-of-concept for host-directed tuberculosis therapy established by researchers +Mammal diversity will take millions of years to recover from the current biodiversity crisis Mammals cannot evolve fast enough to escape current extinction crisis +Population demography of Gray Catbirds in the suburban matrix: sources, sinks and domestic cats For birds, the suburbs may not be an ideal place to raise a family +Noncanonical effects of IRF9 in intestinal inflammation: more than type I and type III interferons For a good gut feeling: scientists explore molecular signals in inflammatory bowel disease +Gut Microbiota from Twins Discordant for Obesity Modulate Metabolism in Mice Human gut microbes alter mouse metabolism, depending on diet +Effect of Combined Folic Acid, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12 on Cancer Risk in Women Folic Acid, B Vitamins Do Not Appear To Affect Cancer Risk +Serological Responses to an Avian Influenza A/H7N9 Vaccine Mixed at the Point-of-Use With MF59 Adjuvant Studies examine vaccination strategies for prevention, control of avian flu +Impact of climate change on New York City’s coastal flood hazard: Increasing flood heights from the preindustrial to 2300 CE Sea-level rise, not stronger storm surge, will cause future NYC flooding +Alcohol, age, and mortality: Estimating selection bias due to premature death Is alcohol consumption more helpful than harmful? It depends on your age +Private provision of public goods by environmental groups Economic analysis provides watershed moment for environmental groups +The Electric Wind of Venus: A global and persistent 'polar wind' like ambipolar electric field sufficient for the direct escape of heavy ionospheric ions Strong 'electric wind' strips planets of oceans and atmospheres +Impacts of climate change and water resources development on the declining inflow into Iran's Urmia Lake Climate, human influence conspired in Lake Urmia's decline Earthquake Ground Motion and 3D Georgia Basin Amplication in SW British Columbia: Deep Jan de Fuca Plate Scenario Earthquakes Vancouver: Nearby Georgia basin may amplify ground shaking from next quake -Entirely plasmid-based reverse genetics system for rotaviruses More virus infection, please -Long-term fish assemblages of the Ohio River: Altered trophic and life history strategies with hydrologic alterations and land use modifications Freshwater fish species richness has increased in Ohio River Basin since '60s -Air penetration enhances fragmentation of entering meteoroids Why meteoroids explode before they reach Earth -Manga Comic Influences Snack Selection in Black and Hispanic New York City Youth Manga comics may help promote fruit consumption among youth -α/β-Hydrolase Domain-6-Accessible Monoacylglycerol Controls Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion Novel drug target linked to insulin secretion, type 2 diabetes treatment found -Ascorbate infusion increases skeletal muscle fatigue resistance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Vitamin C could ease muscle fatigue in COPD patients -TLR2-dependent induction of vitamin A metabolizing enzymes in dendritic cells promotes T regulatory responses and inhibits Th-17-mediated autoimmunity Vitamin A Signals Offer Clues To Treating Autoimmunity -Recent Trends in Systemic Psoriasis Treatment Costs Costs of psoriasis treatments outpace inflation -Use of complementary and alternative medicine in children with asthma Alternative therapies may leave asthmatics gasping, study suggests -Gene delivery to mitotic and postmitotic photoreceptors via compacted DNA nanoparticles results in improved phenotype in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa Toward making the blind see: Gene therapy restores vision in mice -General and species-specific impacts of a neonicotinoid insecticide on the ovary development and feeding of wild bumblebee queens Neonic pesticides threaten wild bees' spring breeding, study finds -Topical application of aminoglycoside antibiotics enhances host resistance to viral infections in a microbiota-independent manner Topical antibiotic triggers unexpected antiviral response -Mutations in HYAL2, Encoding Hyaluronidase 2, Cause a Syndrome of Orofacial Clefting and Cor Triatriatum Sinister in Humans and Mice Mutations responsible for cleft palate and related birth defects identified -Causal decomposition in the mutual causation system The cart before the horse: A new model of cause and effect -Imaging the Cytokine Receptor CXCR4 in Atherosclerotic Plaques with the Radiotracer 68 Ga-Pentixafor for PET New PET radiotracer identifies inflammation in life-threatening atherosclerosis -Demographic Histories, Isolation and Social Factors as Determinants of the Genetic Structure of Alpine Linguistic Groups Effects of migrations, 'closed holdings' on DNA of Alpine peoples -Coherent single-photon emission from colloidal lead halide perovskite quantum dots Quantum dots can spit out clone-like photons -Does Money Make People Right-Wing and Inegalitarian: A Longitudinal Study of Lottery Wins Money makes people right-wing, inegalitarian, UK study finds -The optimal search for an astrophysical gravitational-wave background Background hum of space could reveal hidden black holes -Owning Ethical Innovation: Claims about Commercial Wearable Brain Technologies Examining ethical issues surrounding wearable brain devices marketed to consumers -Mean global ocean temperatures during the last glacial transition Thermometer for global ocean -Chromatin-mediated feed-forward auxin biosynthesis in floral meristem determinacy Nuclear events make a flower bloom -Effect of Host, Tumor, Diagnostic, and Treatment Variables on Outcomes in a Large Cohort With Merkel Cell Carcinoma Radiation best treatment for rare skin cancer, study finds -Building biogenic beachrock: Visualizing microbially-mediated carbonate cement precipitation using XFM and a strontium tracer Study highlights formation of beachrock in resisting climate-induced sea level rises -A Basal Ganglia Circuit Sufficient to Guide Birdsong Learning Altering songbird brain provides insight into human behavior -Candida and invasive mould diseases in non-neutropenic critically ill patients and patients with haematological cancer Diagnosing and treating invasive fungal infections -The Gutenberg Discontinuity: Melt at the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary New light shed on wandering continents -Happy fish in little ponds: Testing a reference group model of achievement and emotion. Surrounded by low achievers:High on positive emotions? -Using Active Choice Within the Electronic Health Record to Increase Influenza Vaccination Rates A little nudge may provide a big boost to flu vaccination rates -Rationally Designed Influenza Virus Vaccines That Are Antigenically Stable during Growth in Eggs New vaccine production could improve flu shot accuracy -Long antibody HCDR3s from HIV-naïve donors presented on a PG9 neutralizing antibody background mediate HIV neutralization Researchers identify potent antibodies against HIV -Detection of Epileptogenic Cortical Malformations with Surface-Based MRI Morphometry Neurologists develop software application to help identify subtle epileptic lesions -Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophion scutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) A taxonomic toolkit ends a century of neglect for a genus of parasitic wasps -A new species of Andean semiaquatic lizard of the genus Potamites (Sauria, Gymnophtalmidae) from southern Peru A new, beautifully colored lizard discovered in the Peruvian Andes -Hearing Aid Use is Associated with Better Mini-Mental State Exam Performance Hearing aid use is associated with improved cognitive function in hearing-impaired elderly -Bone management in hematologic stem cell transplant recipients Strategies to protect bone health in hematologic stem cell transplant recipients -Colonic transit time is related to bacterial metabolism and mucosal turnover in the gut Food’s transit time through body is a key factor in digestive health -Learning and reconsolidation implicate different synaptic mechanisms Protein synthesis blocker may hold key to reducing effects of traumatic events -Expanded autologous regulatory T-lymphocyte infusions in ALS Immune cells hold promise in slowing down ALS -The ecology of the microbiome: Networks, competition, and stability Competition between 'good bacteria' important for healthy gut -Molecular clustering identifies complement and endothelin induction as early events in a mouse model of glaucoma Clustering gene expression changes reveals pathways toward glaucoma prevention -The Role of Electronic Health Record and 'Add-on' Clinical Decision Support Systems to enhance Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Information technology can support antimicrobial stewardship programs -Injectable citrate-based mussel-inspired tissue bioadhesives with high wet strength for sutureless wound closure Mussels inspire innovative new adhesive for surgery -Acquisition, Persistence, and Clearance of Human Papillomavirus Infection among Male Virgins Residing in Brazil, Mexico, and the United States Male virgins can still acquire HPV, study finds -Risk of depression among patients with acne in the U.K.: a population-based cohort study Acne linked with increased risk of depression -Influence of prematurity and low birth weight on peak bone mass Premature babies may grow up to have weaker bones -Temperature, Daylength, and Cultivar Interact to Affect the Growth and Yield of Lettuce Grown in High Tunnels in Subtropical Regions Taoyuan No. 3: New high-yield lettuce for subtropical regions -High-Dose Testosterone Treatment Increases Serotonin Transporter Binding in Transgender People Testosterone helps bind antidepressants in brain -Wingless virgin queens assume helper roles in Acromyrmex leaf-cutting ants Princesses become warriors: Young queens of leafcutter ants change roles if they cannot reproduce -Recruitment of mesenchymal stem cells into prostate tumours promotes metastasis Decoded: Molecular messages that tell prostate and breast cancers to spread +Warming impacts on boreal fen CO 2 exchange under wet and dry conditions Climate change impacts peatland CO2 gas exchange primarily via moisture conditions +The First Record of a Trans-Oceanic Sister-Group Relationship between Obligate Vertebrate Troglobites Eyeless Australian fish have closest relatives in Madagascar +Turning Up the Heat on a Hotspot: DNA Barcodes Reveal 80% More Species of Geometrid Moths along an Andean Elevational Gradient Inventory of moths +Intracellular calcium transients evoked by pulsed infrared radiation in neonatal cardiomyocytes Will we hear the light? Surprising discovery that infrared can activate heart and ear cells +Impact of Oophorectomy on Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Women With a BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutation Preventive ovarian surgery should be performed early for greatest benefit; substantial mortality risk reduction found +Naturalistic Follow-up of Youths Treated for Pediatric Anxiety Disorders Less than half of children treated for anxiety achieve long-term relief +Avoidance of biological contaminants through sight, smell and touch in chimpanzees What grosses out a chimpanzee? The origins of disgust +Real-time acquisition of transendothelial electrical resistance in an all-human, in vitro, 3-dimensional, blood–brain barrier model exemplifies tight-junction integrity Overcoming the brain's fortress-like barrier +WaterFootprint on AgroClimate: A dynamic, web-based tool for comparing agricultural systems Web tool successfully measures farms’ water footprint +The Aging Brain Care Medical Home: Preliminary Data Novel population health management program yields major health improvement +Molecular robots guided by prescriptive landscapes Spiders at the nanoscale: Molecules that behave like robots +Relationship between Phylogeny and Immunity Suggests Older Caribbean Coral Lineages Are More Resistant to Disease Older coral species more hardy, biologists say +Feature Article: From the Cover: An RNAi-based chemical genetic screen identifies three small-molecule inhibitors of the Wnt/wingless signaling pathway Small molecules inhibit growth of human tumor cells +Hysterectomy with Concurrent Panniculectomy Hysterectomy can be safely combined with cosmetic surgery for 'hanging abdomen' +The transcriptional regulator BZR1 mediates trade-off between plant innate immunity and growth To grow or to defend: How plants decide +Noemi Controls Production of Flavonoid Pigments and Fruit Acidity and Illustrates the Domestication Routes of Modern Citrus Varieties Genetic study reveals how citrus became the Med's favorite squeeze +A conserved NAD binding pocket that regulates protein-protein interactions during aging Critical step in DNA repair, cellular aging pinpointed +Structure and Distribution of an Unrecognized Interstitium in Human Tissues Newfound 'organ' had been missed by standard method for visualizing anatomy +The Uneven Nature of Daily Precipitation and Its Change Half of the world's annual precipitation falls in just 12 days +Chemotherapy and Stem Cell Transplantation Increase p16INK4a Expression, a Biomarker of T-cell Aging Blood cancer treatment may age immune cells as much as 30 years +Randomized Controlled Trial of a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Plus Hypnosis Intervention to Control Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer Hypnosis therapy shown to decrease fatigue levels in breast cancer patients +Optimization of Running Strategies Based on Anaerobic Energy and Variations of Velocity Insightful mathematics for an optimal run +Understanding experiences with bullying and bias-based bullying: What matters and for whom? Bias-based bullying does more harm, is harder to protect against +Long noncoding RNA LINP1 regulates repair of DNA double-strand breaks in triple-negative breast cancer Long-noncoding RNA regulates repair of DNA breaks in triple-negative breast cancer cells +Elevation shapes the reassembly of Anthropocene lizard communities Elevation matters when it comes to climate change, deforestation and species survival +Short-term peripheral nerve stimulation ameliorates axonal dysfunction after spinal cord injury Electrical nerve stimulation can reverse spinal cord injury nerve damage in patients +IL-21 Contributes to Fatal Inflammatory Disease in the Absence of Foxp3 T Regulatory Cells Chronic inflammation: Slowing down immune system when in overdrive +Increased incidence rate of trauma- and stressor-related disorders in Denmark following the Breivik attacks in Norway Breivik terrorist attacks in Norway led to mental illness in Denmark +The Quest for the Bionic Arm Quest for the bionic arm: Advancements and challenges +Dominant role by vertical wind shear in regulating aerosol effects on deep convective clouds Pollution alters isolated thunderstorms: Wind shear strength determines whether pollution swells or saps storms +Structural Basis for Hijacking of Cellular LxxLL Motifs by Papillomavirus E6 Oncoproteins Cervical cancer: First 3-D image of an HPV oncoprotein +Factor XIa-specific IgG and a reversal agent to probe factor XI function in thrombosis and hemostasis 'Reversible' blood thinner may cut bleeding risk +Design and control of a bio-inspired soft wearable robotic device for ankle–foot rehabilitation Bio-inspired robotic device could aid ankle-foot rehabilitation +Autophagy mediates degradation of nuclear lamina Autophagy works in cell nucleus to guard against start of cancer +Catalytic micromotor generating self-propelled regular motion through random fluctuation Newly discovered mechanism propels micromotors +Thrombin-Responsive Transcutaneous Patch for Auto-Anticoagulant Regulation Smart patch releases blood thinners as needed +When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy in Children Aged 2–5 Years: A Collaborative Causal Modelling Analysis of Cohort Studies from Southern Africa AIDS guidelines for children may not improve death rates but may improve treatment access +Intrinsic Ribosome Destabilization Underlies Translation and Provides an Organism with a Strategy of Environmental Sensing Protein 'intentionally' terminates own synthesis by destabilizing synthesis machinery -- the ribosome +Four-year outcome of randomly assigned lifestyle treatments in primary care of children with obesity Good help in primary care for children with obesity +Young bone marrow transplantation preserves learning and memory in old mice Young bone marrow rejuvenates aging mouse brains +Sofosbuvir and ribavirin for hepatitis C genotype 1 in patients with unfavorable treatment characteristics: A randomized clinical trial Investigational oral regimen for hepatitis C shows promise +Hearing Loss in Perinatally Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected and Human Immunodeficiency Virus -Exposed but Uninfected Children and Adolescents Children exposed to HIV in the womb at increased risk for hearing loss +Perceptions of genetic testing and genomic medicine among drug users Drug users' opinions on genetic testing explored +Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Lutein/Zeaxanthin, or other Nutrient Supplementation on Cognitive Function: The AREDS2 Randomized Clinical Trial No benefit of omega-3 supplements for cognitive decline, study shows +Cbx8 Acts Non-canonically with Wdr5 to Promote Mammary Tumorigenesis Discovery of an epigenetic regulator of tumorigenesis suggests new strategies against lethal forms of breast cancer +Alcohol consumption in sport: The influence of sporting idols, friends and normative drinking practices Sports stars are no role models, say UK scientists +Oligomeric Cocoa Procyanidins Possess Enhanced Bioactivity Compared to Monomeric and Polymeric Cocoa Procyanidins for Preventing the Development of Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Impaired Glucose Tolerance during High-Fat Feeding Key chocolate ingredients could help prevent obesity, diabetes +Antiproliferative Alkaloids from Alangium longiflorum, an Endangered Tropical Plant Species Bioactive novel compounds from endangered tropical plant species +Physical ability of people with rheumatoid arthritis and age-sex matched controls to use four commonly prescribed inhaler devices Complex inhalers could prevent some patients from taking medicine, study suggests +New Application of Old Material: Chinese Traditional Ink for Photothermal Therapy of Metastatic Lymph Nodes Ancient ink for cancer treatment +Profound Tissue Specificity in Proliferation Control Underlies Cancer Drivers and Aneuploidy Patterns Startlingly different tissue sensitivities to cancer-driving genes +Sunny, Rainy, and Cloudy with a Chance of Mobile Promotion Effectiveness Sunny, rainy, or cloudy: New study shows how weather impacts response to mobile ads +Estrogen negatively regulates epithelial wound healing and protective lipid mediator circuits in the cornea Estrogen is responsible for slow wound healing in women, study finds +Suicides in the U.S. Military: Birth Cohort Vulnerability and the All-Volunteer Force Younger generations of those in the military more vulnerable to suicide +Managed Metapopulations: Do Salmon Hatchery ‘Sources’ Lead to In-River ‘Sinks’ in Conservation? Hatchery fish mask the decline of wild salmon populations +Early childhood stress exposure, reward pathways, and adult decision making High-stress childhoods blind adults to potential loss +Could Relatedness Help Explain Why Individuals Lead in Bottlenose Dolphin Groups? Bottlenose dolphin leaders more likely to lead relatives than unrelated individuals +Anti–Interleukin-5 Monoclonal Antibody to Treat Severe Eosinophilic Asthma Researchers improve severe asthma care through new, antibody-based treatment +Why Does a Mature Volcano Need New Vents? The Case of the New Southeast Crater at Etna One vent just isn't enough for some volcanoes: Curious case of Mount Etna's wandering craters +Extremely Abundant Antimicrobial Peptides Existed in the Skins of Nine Kinds of Chinese Odorous Frogs Stinky frogs are a treasure trove of antibiotic substances +Real world ocean rogue waves explained without the modulational instability Understanding rogue ocean waves may be simple after all +Identification of Factor H-like Protein 1 as the Predominant Complement Regulator in Bruch's Membrane: Implications for Age-Related Macular Degeneration New insight into common cause of blindness +“Singing” Fish Rely on Circadian Rhythm and Melatonin for the Timing of Nocturnal Courtship Vocalization Melatonin, biological clock keep singing fish on time +Global Occurrence and Emission of Rotaviruses to Surface Waters Tracking the viral parasites cruising our waterways +Access to alcohol and heart disease among patients in hospital: observational cohort study using differences in alcohol sales laws Laws limiting alcohol sales may have measurable public health effects +Systemic chemotherapy with or without cetuximab in patients with resectable colorectal liver metastasis: the New EPOC randomised controlled trial Unexpected results in cancer drug trial: Combination of cetuximab, chemo had negative results +Prediagnostic sex steroid hormones in relation to male breast cancer risk Men with high estrogen levels could be at greater risk of breast cancer +The ribosomal RPL10 R98S mutation drives IRES-dependent BCL-2 translation in T-ALL T-cell leukemia: Cancer cells take advantage of 'survival protein' +A Hybrid Continuous/Discrete-Time Model for Invasion Dynamics of Zebra Mussels in Rivers Modeling invasive activity: Zebra mussels' infiltration of North American rivers +Oral Immunotherapy with inactivated NTHi reduces severity of acute exacerbations in severe COPD Oral Vaccine May Reduce Exacerbations in Patients with COPD Cell autonomous regulation of herpes and influenza virus infection by the circadian clock Time of day influences our susceptibility to infection, study finds -Lymphoid priming in human bone marrow begins before expression of CD10 with upregulation of L-selectin 'Missing link' between stem cells and the immune system -Loss of Miro1-directed mitochondrial movement results in a novel murine model for neuron disease Mitochondria's role in neurodegenerative diseases clearer thanks to mouse study -Rose-colored beer goggles: The relation between experiencing alcohol consequences and perceived likelihood and valence. Rose-colored beer goggles: Some drinkers believe social benefits of heavy drinking outweigh harms -Mesoscale Folding, Instability, and Disruption of Laminar Flow in Metal Surfaces Sliding metals show fluidlike behavior, new clues to wear +Phylogenomic Systematics of Ostariophysan Fishes: Ultraconserved Elements Support the Surprising Non-Monophyly of Characiformes What do piranhas and goldfish have in common? +Lipid Corona Formation from Nanoparticle Interactions with Bilayers Insight into how nanoparticles interact with biological systems +Reduced Slc6a15 in Nucleus Accumbens D2-Neurons Underlies Stress Susceptibility Gene that could play key role in depression identified +Honey bee hairs and pollenkitt are essential for pollen capture and removal Hair spacing keeps honeybees clean during pollination +Glass eel (Anguilla anguilla) have a magnetic compass linked to the tidal cycle Researchers find glass eels use internal compass to find their way home +Abscisic acid controlled sex before transpiration in vascular plants ABA: Evolution of a plant hormone +More rapid increase in BMI from age 5–15 is associated with elevated weight status at age 24 among non-Hispanic white females High childhood BMI linked to obesity at age 24 in women +Perivascular macrophage-like melanocyte responsiveness to acoustic trauma--a salient feature of strial barrier associated hearing loss Now hear this: Scientists discover compound to prevent noise-related hearing loss +Global Effects of Smoking, of Quitting, and of Taxing Tobacco Tripling tobacco taxes worldwide would avoid 200 million tobacco deaths +The farming environment protects mice from allergen-induced skin contact hypersensitivity How stable manure protects against allergies +Cooperative preferences fluctuate across the menstrual cycle Do estrogen levels affect the willingness to share? +Statin Medications May Prevent Dementia And Memory Loss With Longer Use, While Not Posing Any Short-Term Cognition Problems Statin may prevent dementia, memory loss with longer use, don't pose short-term cognition problems +Targeting the opioid growth factor: Opioid growth factor receptor axis for treatment of human ovarian cancer Successful treatment of triple negative breast cancer by modulation of the OGF-OGFr axis +Aldo-keto reductase 1C1 induced by interleukin-1β mediates the invasive potential and drug resistance of metastatic bladder cancer cells Cold medicine could stop cancer spread, study shows +Digitizing omics profiles by divergence from a baseline New computational strategy designed for more personalized cancer treatment +Global imprint of climate change on marine life Global investigation reveals true scale of ocean warming: Species changing breeding times, shifting homes +Groundwater extraction in floodplain forests reduces radial growth and increases summer drought sensitivity of pedunculate oak trees (Quercus robur L.) Floodplain forests under threat +Racial Differences in the Use and Outcome of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: Results From the National Cancer Database Black women less likely to benefit from early chemotherapy, study shows +The contribution of human foods to honey bee diets in a mid-sized metropolis No junk-food diet: Even in cities, bees find flowers and avoid processed sugars +The high-output singing displays of a lekking bat encode information on body size and individual identity Female bats judge a singer by his song +Electric-field induced structural transition in vertical MoTe2- and Mo1–xWxTe2-based resistive memories Data use draining your battery? Tiny device to speed up memory while also saving power +Leatherback nests increasing significantly in Florida, USA; trends assessed over 30 years using multilevel modeling Leatherback sea turtle nests increasing in Florida +Hydrogen sulfide increases hepatic differentiation in tooth-pulp stem cells Dental pulp stem cells transformed by 'bad breath’ chemical +Thermal energy and stress properties as the main drivers of regional distribution of coral species richness in the Indian Ocean Scientists discover balance of thermal energy and low climate stress drive coral species diversity +Potential Impact of National School Nutritional Environment Policies Small fraction of students attended schools with USDA nutrition components +Impact of Coronary Artery Calcium Scanning on Coronary Risk Factors and Downstream Testing: The EISNER (Early Identification of Subclinical Atherosclerosis by Noninvasive Imaging Research) Prospective Randomized Trial Coronary artery calcium scans may help lower heart disease risk without increasing tests and costs +Historical changes in American self-interest: State of the Union addresses 1790 to 2012 State of the Nation's egotism: On the rise for a century, analysis finds +Reduced Resting and Increased Elevation of Heart Rate Variability With Cognitive Task Performance in Concussed Athletes Mild problem-solving task improves brain function after a concussion, new study suggests +Global Remodeling of the Vascular Stem Cell Niche in Bone Marrow of Diabetic Patients: Implication of the miR-155/FOXO3a Signaling Pathway Diabetes distresses bone marrow stem cells by damaging their microenvironment +Human gut-on-a-chip inhabited by microbial flora that experiences intestinal peristalsis-like motions and flow Living human gut-on-a-chip: Tiny device simulates structure, microenvironment, and mechanical behavior of human intestine +MAP2 Defines a Pre-axonal Filtering Zone to Regulate KIF1- versus KIF5-Dependent Cargo Transport in Sensory Neurons Crucial 'traffic regulator' in neurons discovered by cell biologists +Unsupervised identification of disease states from high‐dimensional physiological and histopathological profiles Machine learning sheds light on the biology of toxin exposure +Detection of pathological biomarkers in human clinical samples via amplifying genetic switches and logic gates Intelligent bacteria for detecting disease +Administration of nucleoside-modified mRNA encoding broadly neutralizing antibody protects humanized mice from HIV-1 challenge Powerful RNA-based technology could help shape the future of therapeutic antibodies +Trib1 is a lipid- and myocardial infarction–associated gene that regulates hepatic lipogenesis and VLDL production in mice 'At-TRIB(1)-uting' a gene a new function in the liver +De novo mutations in the gene encoding the synaptic scaffolding protein SHANK3 in patients ascertained for schizophrenia Gene linked to schizophrenia: New clues to disorder +Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Do bats adapt to gates at abandoned mines? +Prenatal family adversity and maternal mental health and vulnerability to peer victimisation at school Babies born to stressed mothers more likely to be bullied at school +The effect of Tai Chi on four chronic conditions—cancer, osteoarthritis, heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses Tai Chi linked to improved physical capacity in certain common long term conditions +Climate change and frog calls: long-term correlations along a tropical altitudinal gradient Climate change likely culprit in coqui frog's altered calls, say biologists +Beyond Bacteria: A Study of the Enteric Microbial Consortium in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants Premature babies harbor fewer, but more dangerous microbe types +Perioperative Outcomes and Oncologic Efficacy from a Pilot Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial of Open versus Robotic Assisted Radical Cystectomy Robotic-assisted radical bladder surgery potentially benefits bladder cancer patients +Anomalous mantle transition zone beneath the Yellowstone hotspot track Yellowstone super-volcano eruptions were produced by gigantic ancient oceanic plate, study finds +Implication of the APP Gene in Intellectual Abilities Protein involved in Alzheimer's disease may also be implicated in cognitive abilities +Vhl deletion in osteoblasts boosts cellular glycolysis and improves global glucose metabolism Heavy bones, low body weight: New link between bone cells and blood sugar level found +Prairie Dogs Disperse When All Close Kin Have Disappeared Prairie dogs disperse when all close kin have disappeared +EphrinB2 drives perivascular invasion and proliferation of glioblastoma stem-like cells Two-in-one approach could help keep brain cancer in check +Day-Clinic and Inpatient Psychotherapy for Depression (DIP-D): A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study in Routine Clinical Care Does depression require hospitalization? +DEL-1 restrains osteoclastogenesis and inhibits inflammatory bone loss in nonhuman primates Study blocks inflammatory bone loss in gum disease +A Quantitative Chemotherapy Genetic Interaction Map Reveals Factors Associated with PARP Inhibitor Resistance Gene mapping lays groundwork for precision chemotherapy +Channelopathy as a SUDEP Biomarker in Dravet Syndrome Patient-Derived Cardiac Myocytes Heart abnormalities may trigger sudden unexplained death in epilepsy +A natural rice rhizospheric bacterium abates arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Microbe mobilizes 'iron shield' to block arsenic uptake in rice +Cultural evolution and US agricultural institutions: a historical case study of Maine’s blueberry industry Achieving sustainable resource use attainable through science of cooperation +Transcriptome analysis of the planarian eye identifies ovo as a specific regulator of eye regeneration Planarians offer a better view of eye development +VEGF regulates local inhibitory complement proteins in the eye and kidney Scientists find mechanism behind side effects in vision-loss treatment +Outcome of Whole Exome Sequencing for Diagnostic Odyssey Cases of an Individualized Medicine Clinic Whole-exome sequencing: Rational approach for 'diagnostic odyssey' patients +Endoreduplication of the mouse genome in the absence of ORC1 Unlocking the secrets of cell division in cancer +Dextromethorphan and Quinidine for Treating Agitation in Patients With Alzheimer Disease Dementia Combination drug treatment reduces agitation for patients with probable Alzheimer's disease +CXADR-Mediated Formation of an AKT Inhibitory Signalosome at Tight Junctions Controls Epithelial-Mesenchymal Plasticity in Breast Cancer Breast cancer cells become invasive by changing their identity +Weak ergodicity breaking from quantum many-body scars Explanation for puzzling quantum oscillations has been found +Comparative genetic analysis of inflammatory bowel disease and type 1 diabetes implicates multiple loci with opposite effects Genes may exert opposite effects in diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease +A flexible organic reflectance oximeter array Skin-like sensor maps blood-oxygen levels anywhere in the body +Perinatal Exposure of Mice to the Pesticide DDT Impairs Energy Expenditure and Metabolism in Adult Female Offspring Pesticide DDT linked to slow metabolism, obesity and diabetes, mouse study finds +Taxonomic discoveries bridging the gap between our knowledge and biodiversity A glimpse in the flora of Southeast Asia puts a spotlight on its conservation +Global Λ hyperon polarization in nuclear collisions 'Perfect liquid' quark-gluon plasma is the most vortical fluid +Conceiving of change: a brief intervention increases young adults' knowledge of fertility and the effectiveness of in vitro fertilization Could basic fertility information be key to reversing late-parenthood trend? +Parental Involvement With Their Working Teens Most parents unaware of teen workplace risks, study finds +A Cultural Conscience for Conservation Wildlife royalties: A future for conservation? +Screening for the Calstabin-Ryanodine-Receptor Complex Stabilizers JTV-519 and S-107 in Doping Control Analysis Test Will Catch Sports Cheats On New Endurance Drugs +Motivation and Motor Control: Hemispheric Specialization for Approach Motivation Reverses with Handedness Emotion reversed in left-handers' brains +Development of a Prognostic Model for Breast Cancer Survival in an Open Challenge Environment New computational model can predict breast cancer survival +Chronic administration of an HDAC inhibitor treats both neurological and systemic Niemann-Pick type C disease in a mouse model New formulation of FDA-approved drug may help treat Niemann-Pick Type C disease +Cognitive Control As a Double-Edged Sword The aging brain benefits from distraction +Antidepressant use and risk of hip fractures among community-dwelling persons with and without Alzheimer's disease Antidepressant use increases hip fracture risk among elderly +Effect of Dietary Linoleic Acid on Markers of Inflammation in Healthy Persons: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Vegetable oil is good for you, experts say +The Origins and Vulnerabilities of Two Transmissible Cancers in Tasmanian Devils Why the Tasmanian devil might be more susceptible to transmissible cancers +Association of Vision Loss and Work Status in the United States Vision loss associated with work status +Superresolution imaging reveals nanometer- and micrometer-scale spatial distributions of T-cell receptors in lymph nodes Super-resolution microscopy reveals unprecedented detail of immune cells' surface +Age and sex of surgeons and mortality of older surgical patients: observational study Older surgeons produce lower mortality rates in emergency procedures +Incorporating adaptive responses into future projections of coral bleaching Coral reefs may be able to adapt to moderate climate change +A Eukaryotic Sensor for Membrane Lipid Saturation How yeast cells regulate their fat balance +Genomic and Nongenomic Signaling Induced by 1α,25(OH)2-Vitamin D3 Promotes the Recovery of Amyloid-β Phagocytosis by Alzheimer’s Disease Macrophages Scientists pinpoint how vitamin D may help clear amyloid plaques found in Alzheimer's +Crystal structure of the epithelial calcium channel TRPV6 New images of a calcium-shuttling molecule that has been linked to aggressive cancer +Living alongside more affluent neighbors predicts greater involvement in antisocial behavior among low-income boys Low-income boys fare worse in wealth's shadow +Sound signals of tsunamis from a slender fault Could underwater sound waves be the key to early tsunami warnings? +The Effect of a Sunday Liquor-Sales Ban Repeal on Crime: A Triple-Difference Analysis Alcohol availability affects local crime patterns +The T Cell Antigen Receptor α Transmembrane Domain Coordinates Triggering through Regulation of Bilayer Immersion and CD3 Subunit Associations Key parts of mechanism for activating T cells to fight cancer and other diseases +Plasmodium products persist in the bone marrow and promote chronic bone loss Bone loss is another hidden pathology caused by malaria infection +Massive decline of the world’s largest king penguin colony at Ile aux Cochons, Crozet Largest king penguin colony has shrunk nearly 90% +Which Breast Is the Best? Successful Autologous or Alloplastic Breast Reconstruction: Patient-Reported Quality-of-Life Outcomes Breast reconstruction using patient's own tissues yield higher satisfaction rates +Descending Control of Itch Transmission by the Serotonergic System via 5-HT1A-Facilitated GRP-GRPR Signaling Why scratching makes you itch more +Does Concurrent Use of Some Botanicals Interfere with Treatment of Tuberculosis? Anti-tuberculosis drug disrupted by botanical supplement, can lead to development of disease +Coming Out and Getting Back In: Relationship Cycling and Distress in Same- and Different-Sex Relationships On-again, off-again relationships might be toxic for mental health +Thin and Flexible Carbon Nanotube-Based Pressure Sensors with Ultrawide Sensing Range Novel sensors could enable smarter textiles +Hydrogel Retaining Toxin-Absorbing Nanosponges for Local Treatment of Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureusInfection Gel filled with nanosponges cleans up MRSA infections +Childhood Self-Regulation as a Mechanism Through Which Early Overcontrolling Parenting Is Associated With Adjustment in Preadolescence Helicopter parenting may negatively affect children's emotional well-being, behavior +Predictors for Long-Term Seizure Outcome in Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy: 25–63 Years Of Follow-Up Seizure-freedom reported in 68% of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy patients +Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations Global climate on verge of multi-decadal change +A network pharmacology approach reveals new calorie restriction mimetic drugs in C. elegans Face cream ingredient found to mimic life-extending effects of a calorie restriction diet +Supporting local diversity of habitats and species on farmland: a comparison of three wildlife-friendly schemes Use your loaf to save British wildlife +Symbiotic unicellular cyanobacteria fix nitrogen in the Arctic Ocean New nitrogen source in Arctic +Detection Unexpected decline in tuberculosis cases coincident with economic recession -- United States, 2009 Decrease in observed rate of TB at a time of economic recession +Dietary antigens limit mucosal immunity by inducing regulatory T cells in the small intestine Typical food triggers creation of regulatory T cells +Prevalence of Alcohol-Interactive Prescription Medication Use Among Current Drinkers: United States, 1999 to 2010 Exploring the use of alcohol-interactive prescription medication among US drinkers +Vitamin E and K interactions -- a 50-year-old problem Optimal Dose Of Vitamin E Maximizes Benefits, Minimizes Risk +Cutting Edge: Critical Roles for Microbiota-Mediated Regulation of the Immune System in a Prenatal Immune Activation Model of Autism Health of mom's gut a key contributor to autism risk, study suggests +IAPs Regulate Distinct Innate Immune Pathways to Co-ordinate the Response to Bacterial Peptidoglycans Searching for targeted treatments for inflammatory diseases +Ebola virus disease: Implications for solid organ transplantation Simple Steps Can Safeguard Against Ebola Transmission through Organ Donation +A Sucrose-Enriched Diet Promotes Tumorigenesis in Mammary Gland in Part through the 12-Lipoxygenase Pathway Sugars in Western diets increase risk for breast cancer tumors and metastasis +Motor cortical control of vocal interaction in neotropical singing mice Study of singing mice suggests how mammalian brain achieves conversation +Concurrent and Subsequent Associations Between Daily Digital Technology Use and High-Risk Adolescents’ Mental Health Symptoms How technology use affects at-risk adolescents +Prenatal β-catenin/Brn2/Tbr2 transcriptional cascade regulates adult social and stereotypic behaviors Newly identified pathway links fetal brain development to adult social behavior +Predicting Treatment Seekers Readiness to Change their Drinking Behavior in the COMBINE Study Motivational Readiness For Alcohol/drug Treatment Is More About Self-evaluation Than Consequences +Trends in standardized mortality among individuals with schizophrenia, 1993–2012: a population-based, repeated cross-sectional study People with schizophrenia are dying younger +Long-term decline in survival and reproduction of dolphins following a marine heatwave Climate change is a threat to dolphins' survival +Chronic social stress-induced hyperglycemia in mice couples individual stress susceptibility to impaired spatial memory Individual stress susceptibility and glucose metabolism are linked to brain function +Drinking behaviours among men and women in China: The 2007 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance Chinese culture encourages binge drinking in middle-aged men, study says +Prion protein dynamics before aggregation Altering pH bumps prions out of danger zone +Affective problems and decline in cognitive state in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis Depression speeds up brain aging, find psychologists +The intramuscular contribution to the slow oxygen uptake kinetics during exercise in chronic heart failure is related to the severity of the condition Targeting leg fatigue in heart failure +The effect of giant lateral collapses on magma pathways and the location of volcanism New magma pathways after giant lateral volcano collapses +Race-dependent association of sulfidogenic bacteria with colorectal cancer Study links sulfide-producing bacteria and colon cancer in African-Americans +An ectomycorrhizal nitrogen economy facilitates monodominance in a neotropical forest Fungi are at the root of tropical forest diversity, or lack thereof, study finds +Board social capital and excess CEO returns CEO compensation study examines factors in excess returns +Structural basis of Zika virus helicase in recognizing its substrates Cracking the mystery of Zika virus replication +Flexible magnetic composites for light-controlled actuation and interfaces Scientists develop new materials that move in response to light +Temperature Modulates Tissue-Specification Program to Control Fruit Dehiscence in Brassicaceae Global warming could cause key culinary crops to release seeds prematurely +Depth-dependent rupture mode along the Ecuador-Colombia subduction zone New model could help predict major earthquakes +Muscle-Strengthening Exercise Among 397,423 U.S. Adults: Prevalence, Correlates, and Associations With Health Conditions Data does the heavy lifting: Encouraging new public health approaches to promote the health benefits of muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE) +Is unhealthy substance use associated with failure to receive cancer screening and flu vaccination? A retrospective cross-sectional study Unhealthy substance use a risk factor for not receiving some preventive health services, study finds +Multiple processes drive genetic structure of humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) populations across spatial scales Massive genetic study of humpback whales to inform conservation assessments +A Population-Based Study of Stimulant Drug Treatment of ADHD and Academic Progress in Children Timing of ADHD medication affect academic progress +Milky Way Cepheid Standards for Measuring Cosmic Distances and Application to Gaia DR2: Implications for the Hubble Constant Hubble and Gaia team up to fuel cosmic conundrum +Control of movement vigor and decision making during foraging The richer the reward, the faster you'll likely move to reach it +Mechanistic Basis of Organization of the Harmonin/ USH1C-Mediated Brush Border Microvilli Tip-Link Complex Did ear sensory cell stereocilia evolve from gut microvilli? +A compartmentalized microfluidic chip with crisscross microgrooves and electrophysiological electrodes for modeling the blood–retinal barrier Scientists emulate the human blood-retinal barrier on a microfluidic chip +Predictors of Phrase and Fluent Speech in Children With Autism and Severe Language Delay Speech emerges in children on the autism spectrum with severe language delay at greater rate than previously thought +CNTF Gene Therapy Confers Lifelong Neuroprotection in a Mouse Model of Human Retinitis Pigmentosa Gene therapy gives long-term protection to photoreceptor cells +Engineering dynamic pathway regulation using stress-response promoters Less toxic metabolites, more chemical product +Brain differences between persistent and remitted attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Inside the adult ADHD brain: Differences between adults who have recovered, and those who have not +Co-evolution of Hormone Metabolism and Signaling Networks Expands Plant Adaptive Plasticity Disregarded plant molecule actually a treasure +Heme Synthesis by Plastid Ferrochelatase I Regulates Nuclear Gene Expression in Plants It's not easy being green: Scientists grow understanding of how photosynthesis is regulated +Flavivirus infection of Ixodes scapularis (black-legged tick) ex vivo organotypic cultures and application for control Infection model developed for tickborne flaviviruses +Cell-free 3D scaffold with two-stage delivery of miRNA-26a to regenerate critical-sized bone defects Nano-shells deliver molecules that tell bone to repair itself +Presynaptic inhibition of spinal sensory feedback ensures smooth movement Spinal cord neurons that control skilled limb movement identified +New Fibrate Use and Acute Renal Outcomes in Elderly Adults: A Population-Based Study Common cholesterol medication may impact kidney health +The estimated impact of California’s urban water conservation mandate on electricity consumption and greenhouse gas emissions California's water saving brings bonus effects +Draft genome assembly and annotation of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, a medicinal legume Scientists decode the genome of Chinese licorice +The influence of race/ethnicity and place of service on breast reconstruction for Medicare beneficiaries with mastectomy African American women receive less breast reconstruction after mastectomy +The Hippo kinases LATS1 and 2 control human breast cell fate via crosstalk with ERα New insights into mechanisms of breast cancer development and resistance to therapy +Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Extremely Premature Newborns New nonsurgical repair of the most common heart defect found in extremely premature newborns shown to be effective +Cancer fear and fatalism among ethnic minority women in the United Kingdom Ethnic minority women more likely to believe that cancer is deadly, down to fate +Mothers' and fathers' self-regulation capacity, dysfunctional attributions and hostile parenting during early adolescence: A process-oriented approach Keep calm and don't carry on when parenting teens +Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infection/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Counseling Services Received by Teen Males, 1995-2002 Sexually transmitted infections, HIV counseling inadequate in male teens, study finds +Preexisting antibodies can protect against congenital cytomegalovirus infection in monkeys Antibodies halt placental transmission of CMV-like virus in monkeys +Paternal overweight is associated with increased breast cancer risk in daughters in a mouse model In mice, daughters of overweight dads have altered breast tissue, higher cancer risk +Regulatory evolution of innate immunity through co-option of endogenous retroviruses Ancient viral invaders in our DNA help fight today's infections +Forebrain GABAergic Neuron Precursors Integrate into Adult Spinal Cord and Reduce Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain Chronic pain is relieved by cell transplantation in lab study +Stress transfer between thirteen successive dyke intrusions in Ethiopia Pinpointing where volcanic eruptions could strike +The importance of drinking frequency in evaluating individuals' drinking patterns: implications for the development of national drinking guidelines Daily Alcohol Intake Can Lead To Binge Drinking +Environmental Light Exposure Is Associated with Increased Body Mass in Children Light exposure and kids' weight: Is there a link? +Giant Spin Oscillations in an Ultracold Fermi Sea Viewing macro behaviors of ultra-cold quantum gases through the micro-world +Production of lion (Panthera leo) blastocysts after in vitro maturation of oocytes and intracytoplasmic sperm injection Frozen semen from lions are capable to produce embryos +Temporal transcriptional logic of dynamic regulatory networks underlying nitrogen signaling and use in plants Biologists identify temporal logic of regulatory genes affecting nitrogen use efficiency in plants +Experimental evolution of bet hedging Bacteria Expect The Unexpected +Human-Mouse Chimerism Validates Human Stem Cell Pluripotency Stem cells likely to be safe for use in regeneration medicine, study confirms +When the Whites of the Eyes are Red: A Uniquely Human Cue Is beauty found in the whites of the eyes? 'Red eyes' associated with the sad and unattractive +Controlled Flight of a Biologically Inspired, Insect-Scale Robot Robotic insects make first controlled flight +Effects of MVA85A vaccine on tuberculosis challenge in animals: systematic review Effects of MVA85A vaccine on tuberculosis challenge in animals +Whole Genome Sequencing of Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus; Pleuronectiformes): A Fish Adapted to Demersal Life The turbot: Vertebrate genes give clues into disease resistance +Chemotherapy decisions and patient experience with the recurrence score assay for early-stage breast cancer Precision medicine test helps guide breast cancer patients' chemotherapy decision +Mitochondrial localization, import and mitochondrial function of the androgen receptor Androgen receptor, treatment target for prostate cancer, imports into mitochondria +A polyploid admixed origin of beer yeasts derived from European and Asian wine populations Modern beer yeast emerged from mix of European grape wine, Asian rice wine yeast +Age-Dependent Protein Aggregation Initiates Amyloid-β Aggregation Study sheds light on link between diseases like Alzheimer's and normal aging in the brain +A two-neuron system for adaptive goal-directed decision-making in Lymnaea Snails reveal how two brain cells can hold the key to decision making +Managing small, highly prolific invasive aquatic species: Exploring an ecosystem approach for the eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) How to prevent mosquitofish from spreading in water ecosystems +Embodying Computational Thinking: Initial Design of an Emerging Technological Learning Tool Dance choreography improves girls' computational skills +Evaluating the biological effectiveness of fully and partially protected marine areas How much protection is enough? +Further Evidence for Smoking and Substance Use Disorders in Youth With Bipolar Disorder and Comorbid Conduct Disorder Bipolar adolescents continue to have elevated substance use disorder risk as young adults +The effects of high intensity interval training in women with rheumatic disease: a pilot study High intensity training helps ease arthritis pains +Use of lipidomics to investigate sebum dysfunction in juvenile acne Figuring out fats in pimples +Late Bilinguals Are Sensitive to Unique Aspects of Second Language Processing: Evidence from Clitic Pronouns Word-Order What does that sentence say? +Physician Performance and Racial Disparities in Diabetes Mellitus Care Black Patients With Diabetes Fared Worse Than White Patients +Pandemic 2009 H1N1 vaccine protects against 1918 Spanish influenza virus 2009 H1N1 vaccine protects against 1918 influenza virus; Cross-protection helps alleviate bioterrorism concerns +Antitumorigenic Properties of Omega-3 Endocannabinoid Epoxides Products of omega-3 fatty acid metabolism may have anticancer effects +Media Use and Sleep among Boys with Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, or Typical Development Screens in the bedroom may contribute to sleep problems in boys with autism +The BEST-CLI trial is nearing the finish line and promises to be worth the wait Investigators close in on best treatment guidelines for critical limb ischemia +Cancer Incidence in a Sample of Maryland Residents With Serious Mental Illness Cancer and injuries more likely in people with serious mental illness +Spin current generation and relaxation in a quenched spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate New quantum system could help design better spintronics +Self-curled coral-like γ-Al2O3 nanoplates for use as an adsorbent Synthetic coral could remove toxic heavy metals from the ocean +Investigating the Complex Association Between Viral Ecology, Environment, and Northeast Pacific Sea Star Wasting A starfish cold case reopens, climate change remains suspect +Leader Narcissism and Follower Outcomes: The Counterbalancing Effect of Leader Humility. Study provides academic support for new Steve Jobs portrayal +Molecular constraints on resistance-tolerance trade-offs Some plants grow bigger -- and 'meaner' -- when clipped, study finds +Changing the Culture of Science Education at Research Universities Academics urge universities to change culture to value teaching as highly as research +Fragile X mental retardation 1 gene enhances the translation of large autism-related proteins Autism linked to egg cells' difficulty creating large proteins +Evaluation of effective groundwater recharge of freshwater lens in small islands by the combined modeling of geoelectrical data and water heads Small islands in the Pacific: Duel between freshwater and sea water +Structural balance in the social networks of a wild mammal Can the friend of my friend be my enemy? Choice affects stability of the social network, animal study shows +Optic Vesicle-like Structures Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Facilitate a Customized Approach to Retinal Disease Treatment Progress using induced pluripotent stem cells to reverse blindness +Hepatic Gene Expression Related to Lower Plasma Cholesterol in Hamsters Fed High-Fat Diets Supplemented with Blueberry Peels and Peel Extract† Blueberry's effects on cholesterol examined in lab animal study +Interaction between Accounting Standards and Monetary Policy: The Effect of SFAS 115 When Fed locks up funds, small businesses suffer +Using 3D printed eggs to examine the egg-rejection behaviour of wild birds One to ovoid? Using 3-D printing, researchers can study what causes birds to reject eggs with greater precision and repeatability +Illegal killing for ivory drives global decline in African elephants More than 100,000 African elephants killed in three years, study verifies +Potential of Some Hybrid Maize Lines to Induce Germination of Sunflower Broomrape Corn could help farmers fight devastating weed +Enhanced Thermal Boundary Conductance in Few-Layer Ti3C2 MXene with Encapsulation Nano-sandwiching improves heat transfer, prevents overheating in nanoelectronics +Trends in sexual risk behaviors, by nonsexual risk behavior involvement, U.S. high school students Trends In Sexual Behaviors Similar For Teens Who Take Few Health Risk And Those Who Take Many +Versatile locomotion control of a hexapod robot using a hierarchical network of non-linear oscillator circuits Six-legged robots get closer to nature +Tamoxifen augments the innate immune function of neutrophils through modulation of intracellular ceramide Breast cancer drug beats superbug +Use of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in Spinal Fusion Surgery for Older Adults With Lumbar Stenosis Sharp rise in use of bone growth factor for spinal fusion surgery +Whole genome sequencing and imputation in isolated populations identify genetic associations with medically-relevant complex traits Isolated Greek villages reveal genetic secrets that protect against heart disease +Evolutionary potential of transcription factors for gene regulatory rewiring Can you evolve while being robust? +Long-acting intramuscular cabotegravir and rilpivirine in adults with HIV-1 infection (LATTE-2): 96-week results of a randomised, open-label, phase 2b, non-inferiority trial ART: New injectable antiretroviral treatment proved to be as effective as standard oral therapy +Allowing variance may enlarge the safe operating space for exploited ecosystems Embrace the chaos: Predictable ecosystems may be more fragile +Omega-6 and omega-3 oxylipins are implicated in soybean oil-induced obesity in mice GM soybean oil causes less obesity and insulin resistance but is harmful to liver function +Left ventricular dysfunction after degenerative mitral valve repair: A question of better molecular targets or better surgical timing? New study questions timing in mitral valve repairs +High male sexual investment as a driver of extinction in fossil ostracods New driver of extinction: Adaptations for sexual selection +The Social Structure of Criminalized and Medicalized School Discipline Schools with higher black, minority populations call cops, not docs +Ecological correlates of the spatial co-occurrence of sympatric mammalian carnivores worldwide Surviving large carnivores have far-reaching impact +Engineered temperature compensation in a synthetic genetic clock Synthetic genetic clock checks thermometer +Nanoscale Vector dc Magnetometry via Ancilla-Assisted Frequency Up-Conversion Quantum sensing method measures minuscule magnetic fields +Comparative benefits and harms of second generation antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapies in initial treatment of major depressive disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis No treatment difference between some antidepressants and CBT for severe depression +Post-release movement and survivorship of head-started gopher tortoises Giving tortoises a 'head start' +Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotypes Reveal Cell-Nonautonomous Functions of Oncogenic RAS and the p53 Tumor Suppressor Escape Cancer, But Age Sooner? The Dark Side Of The Tumor Suppressing Process +Temperature-induced self-sealing capability of Banksia follicles Self-healing seed pods +Oncogene AEG-1 Promotes Glioma-Induced Neurodegeneration by Increasing Glutamate Excitotoxicity Mechanism in brain cancer responsible for neuron death discovered +A novel experimental model for human mixed acinar–ductal pancreatic cancer Injecting gene cocktail into mouse pancreas leads to human-like tumors +Transglutaminase 2 is essential for adherence of Porphyromonas gingivalis to host cells Protein plays key role in infection by oral pathogen +Coherent X-rays reveal the influence of cage effects on ultrafast water dynamics The ultrafast dance of liquid water +Brainprint: Assessing the uniqueness, collectability, and permanence of a novel method for ERP biometrics Brain's reaction to certain words could replace passwords +HIV Vaccine Development — Improving on Natural Immunity Researchers discuss challenges to developing broadly protective HIV vaccines +Lost in the Sauce: The Effects of Alcohol on Mind Wandering Alcohol Drinkers Not Only Zone Out -- But Also Are Unaware That They Do +Frequency-tunable toughening in a polymer-metal-ceramic stack using an interfacial molecular nanolayer Nanoglue can make composites several times tougher during dynamic loading +Finite phenine nanotubes with periodic vacancy defects Chemical synthesis of nanotubes +Severity-Adjusted Mortality in Trauma Patients Transported by Police Survival rates similar for gunshot, stabbing victims whether brought to the hospital by police or EMS +Relationship between adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs, number of coprescribed drugs, and drug load in a large cohort of consecutive patients with drug-refractory epilepsy Adverse drug effects in epileptic patients not correlated with number of prescribed medications, study shows +Modelling Morality with Prospective Logic Moral Machines? New Approach To Decision Making Based On Computational Logic +Massive landslide at Utah copper mine generates wealth of geophysical data Mine landslide triggered earthquakes: Record-breaking slide would bury Central Park 66 feet deep +Cyclic AC253, a novel amylin receptor antagonist, improves cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease Solving the puzzle of Alzheimer's disease +Hospital level under-utilization of minimally invasive surgery in the United States: retrospective review Minimally invasive surgery underused at many U.S. hospitals +Silver Nanoparticles in Therapeutics: Development of an Antimicrobial Gel Formulation for Topical Use New Silver Nanoparticle Skin Gel For Healing Burns +Humans thrived in South Africa through the Toba eruption about 74,000 years ago Modern humans flourished through ancient supervolcano eruption 74,000 years ago +Origin of apparent light-enhanced and negative capacitance in perovskite solar cells Mystery of negative capacitance in perovskite solar cells solved +HIV-1 Drug Resistance Emergence among Breastfeeding Infants Born to HIV-Infected Mothers during a Single-Arm Trial of Triple-Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission: A Secondary Analysis Prevention of mother-child transmission programs work but infants need checking for drug resistance, study suggests +Diagnostic Performance of an Electronic Nose, Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide, and Lung Function Testing in Asthma Electronic Nose Sniffs Out Asthma +Are Emotionally Attached Companion Animal Caregivers Conscientious and Neurotic? Factors That Affect the Human–Companion Animal Relationship Helicopter parenting better for pets than for kids +Association of Admission to Veterans Affairs Hospitals vs Non–Veterans Affairs Hospitals With Mortality and Readmission Rates Among Older Men Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, or Pneumonia Study compares outcomes at VA hospitals vs. non-VA hospitals The human anger face evolved to enhance cues of strength The universal 'anger face': Each element makes you look physically stronger and more formidable -A theory for how sensorimotor skills are learned and retained in noisy and nonstationary neural circuits Balancing old and new skills -Optimal energy resource mix for the US and China to meet emissions pledges Shifting away from coal is key to cutting greenhouse gas emissions -Methane oxidation coupled to oxygenic photosynthesis in anoxic waters Methane oxidation fuelled by algal oxygen production -Maternal smoking during pregnancy and physical control and coordination among offspring Smoking during pregnancy may harm the child’s motor control and coordination -Continuous Light from Red, Blue, and Green Light-emitting Diodes Reduces Nitrate Content and Enhances Phytochemical Concentrations and Antioxidant Capacity in Lettuce LED treatments enhance lettuce phytochemicals, antioxidants -Dynamics of jets produced by bursting bubbles So much depends on the velocity of tiny droplets cast upward -Recent Trends in Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Childhood diagnosis of ADHD increased dramatically over 9-year period -Puberty and the Evolution of Developmental Science The importance of puberty: A call for better research models -Sleep disturbance in Osteoarthritis: Linkages with pain, disability and depressive symptoms Vicious cycle in osteoarthritis: Sleep disturbance, pain, depression, disability -School-Based Mental Health Intervention for Children Affected by Political Violence in Indonesia: A Cluster Randomized Trial Mental Health Intervention At School Reduces PTSD Among Indonesian Children Affected By Violence -Bathymetric controls on Pliocene North Atlantic and Arctic sea surface temperature and deepwater production Underwater ridges impact ocean's flow of warm water; Findings to improve climate models -A novel FBXO28 frameshift mutation in a child with developmental delay, dysmorphic features, and intractable epilepsy: A second gene that may contribute to the 1q41-q42 deletion phenotype Mutated gene is likely cause of 3-year-old girl's severe disorder -Mixed effects of geolocators on reproduction and survival of Cerulean Warblers, a canopy-dwelling, long-distance migrant Tracking devices reduce warblers' chances of returning from migration -Comparison of the use and results of sentinel lymph node biopsy in children and young adults with melanoma Invasive melanoma may be more likely in children than adults -Persistent metabolic youth in the aging female brain Women's brains appear three years younger than men's -Making sense of palaeoclimate sensitivity New approach to support future climate projections -Predicting novel histopathological microlesions in human epileptic brain through transcriptional clustering 'Microlesions' in epilepsy discovered by novel technique -The impact of school alcohol policy on student drinking School policies reduce student drinking –- if they're perceived to be enforced -Combination Cancer Therapy Can Confer Benefit via Patient-to-Patient Variability without Drug Additivity or Synergy 'Bet hedging' explains the efficacy of many combination cancer therapies -Biomechanics of omnidirectional strikes in flat spiders Fastest spin on Earth? For animals that rely on legs, scientists say one spider takes gold -Cellular Treatments for Spinal Cord Injury: The Time is Right for Clinical Trials Timing for clinical trials for stem cell therapy in spinal cord injuries is right, review suggests -Similar effects of intranasal oxytocin administration and acute alcohol consumption on socio-cognitions, emotions and behaviour: Implications for the mechanisms of action The dark side of the 'love hormone:' Similarities with the effects of alcohol -A 20-Year Experience of Hepatic Resection for Melanoma: Is There an Expanding Role? Surgical treatment for metastatic melanoma of the liver increases overall survival -Nonlinear Transient Dynamics of Photoexcited Resonant Silicon Nanostructures Silicon nanoparticles trained to juggle light -Construction of developmental lineage relationships in the mouse mammary gland by single-cell RNA profiling New breast cell types discovered -Spatiotemporally Distinct Interactions with Dendritic Cell Subsets Facilitates CD4 and CD8 T Cell Activation to Localized Viral Infection Vision of immune cells rallying to destroy invaders captured for the first time -Optical fiber-driven low energy electron gun for ultrafast streak diffraction Ultrafast optical fiber-based electron gun to reveal atomic motions -Trends in Causes of Death in Low-Mortality Countries: Implications for Mortality Projections New study from population and development review finds flaws in mortality projections -Obesity class versus the Edmonton Obesity Staging System for Pediatrics to define health risk in childhood obesity: results from the CANPWR cross-sectional study Defining obesity in children should be based on health issues, not just BMI -Prevalence and causes of vision loss in high-income countries and in Eastern and Central Europe: 1990-2010 Rates of blindness and partial sight have plummeted in developed world -Health Risks in Travelers to China: The GeoSentinel Experience and Implications for the 2008 Beijing Olympics Respiratory Illnesses And Dog Bites A Concern For Travelers To China For 2008 Olympics -Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Inflammatory bowel disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease may be linked, suggests research -Social Aspects of the Workplace Among Individuals With Bipolar Disorder Individuals with bipolar disorder need workplace support -Immature green citrus detection based on colour feature and sum of absolute transformed difference (SATD) using colour images in the citrus grove New method detects 83% of immature citrus; helping cut costs -Severe NDE1-mediated microcephaly results from neural progenitor cell cycle arrests at multiple specific stages In some genetic cases of microcephaly, stem cells fail to launch -Nicotine-induced brain metabolism associated with anger provocation How Cigarettes Calm You Down -Structure and Dynamics of a 197 bp Nucleosome in Complex with Linker Histone H1 How are long strands of DNA packed into tiny cells? -The Effect of Carpal Tunnel Release on Typing Performance Broken shoulder leads to carpal tunnel syndrome surgery study -Immunization with a heat-killed preparation of the environmental bacteriumMycobacterium vaccaepromotes stress resilience in mice Immunization with bacteria promotes stress resilience, coping behaviors in mice -Counting Black Holes: The Cosmic Stellar Remnant Population and Implications for LIGO Black holes pervade the universe, celestial census indicates -Neighborhood differences in exposure and sensitization to cockroach, mouse, dust mite, cat, and dog allergens in New York City Cockroach allergens in homes associated with prevalence of childhood asthma in some neighborhoods -Brief Report: Forecasting the Economic Burden of Autism in 2015 and 2025 in the United States Autism costs estimated to reach nearly $500 billion, potentially $1 trillion, by 2025 -Indigenous knowledge networks in the face of global change The quiet loss of knowledge threatens indigenous communities -A brief history of fatal child maltreatment and neglect Forensic experts compile guide on how to ID child abuse, starvation -Direct isotopic evidence of biogenic methane production and efflux from beneath a temperate glacier Volcanoes and glaciers combine as powerful methane producers -Design of Microscale Magnetic Tumbling Robots for Locomotion in Multiple Environments and Complex Terrains All-terrain microbot moves by tumbling over complex topography -Plasma levels of apolipoprotein E and risk of dementia in the general population Simple blood test can predict risk of dementia -Prevalence of eczema and food allergy is associated with latitude in Australia Lower levels of sunlight exposure link to allergy and eczema in children, study suggests -Atrial-like Engineered Heart Tissue: An In Vitro Model of the Human Atrium Watch a 3D-engineered human heart tissue beat -Effects of social and extra-pair mating on sexual selection in blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus) Evolutionary consequences of infidelity in birds: Can extra-pair relationships give rise to sexual dimorphism? -Broadly neutralizing antibodies from human survivors target a conserved site in the Ebola virus glycoprotein HR2–MPER region New breakthrough paving the way for universal Ebola therapeutic -Emergency department visits for attempted suicide and self harm in the USA: 2006–2013 Attempted suicide rates, risk groups essentially unchanged, new study shows +Diurnal and Seasonal Mood Vary with Work, Sleep, and Daylength Across Diverse Cultures If you're happy and you know it: Researchers trail Twitter to track world's mood swings +The supreme leader sails on: leadership, ethics and governance in FIFA The supreme leader sails on; but where did it all go wrong for FIFA? +Patient-Reported Outcomes of an Integrative Pain Management Program Implemented in a Primary Care Safety Net Clinic: a Quasi-experimental Study Peer support, healing hands may curb prescription opioid misuse +Sympathomimetic Effects of Acute E‐Cigarette Use: Role of Nicotine and Non‐Nicotine Constituents One e-cigarette with nicotine leads to adrenaline changes in nonsmokers' hearts +Shame, guilt, and secrets on the mind Shameful secrets bother us more than guilty secrets +Distribution of the common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) and landscape favourability for the species in Northern Ireland Irish lizards threatened by agriculture +Origin of the HIV-1 group O epidemic in western lowland gorillas Gorilla origins of the last two AIDS virus lineages confirmed +Multidisciplinary Approach to Understand Medial Arterial CalcificationHighlights Hardening of the arteries +Music in Our Ears: The Biological Bases of Musical Timbre Perception Music in our ears: The science of timbre +Presence and Persistence of Ebola or Marburg Virus in Patients and Survivors: A Rapid Systematic Review Risk of catching Ebola from survivor 'very low', experts say +A comprehensive investigation of mesophotic coral ecosystems in the Hawaiian Archipelago Extensive deep coral reefs in Hawaii harbor unique species and high coral cover +Diabetes and risk of incident cancer: a large population-based cohort study in Israel Diabetes may double cancer risk in women +Longitudinal findings from a Norwegian case-cohort study on internalizing problems in children with congenital heart defects Doubled risk of anxiety for 18 month-old children with congenital heart defects +Health professional beliefs, knowledge, and concerns surrounding medicinal cannabis – A systematic review Health professionals wary of medicinal cannabis misuse and adverse effects +Wireless energy transfer with the presence of metallic planes Wireless power could revolutionize highway transportation +Aberrant hyperediting of the myeloma transcriptome by ADAR1 confers oncogenicity and is a marker of poor prognosis RNA defects linked to multiple myeloma progression in high risk patients +Self-Healing Microcapsule-Thickened Oil Barrier Coatings Fluid-inspired material self-heals before your eyes +Climate change, ill health, and conflict Climate change threatens global security, warn medical and military leaders +Cooption of heat shock regulatory system for anhydrobiosis in the sleeping chironomidPolypedilum vanderplanki Heat shock system helps bug come back to life after drying up +Intra-oceanic subduction shaped the assembly of Cordilleran North America Rocky mountains originated from previously unknown oceanic plate +Antagonistic Pleiotropy and Fitness Trade-Offs Reveal Specialist and Generalist Traits in Strains of Canine Distemper Virus Virus-host co-evolution: How specialized should a strain of a multi-host virus be? +Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs: a multistage systematic review New research highlights worldwide risk of HIV, Hepatitis C epidemics +Proteasome dysfunction triggers activation of SKN-1A/Nrf1 by the aspartic protease DDI-1 Researchers identify key elements of cellular response to proteasome dysfunction +Keap1 regulates inflammatory signaling inMycobacterium avium-infected human macrophages Uncovering the secrets of immune system invaders +Phylogeny-corrected identification of microbial gene families relevant to human gut colonization Why do some microbes live in your gut while others don't? +Bright-White Beetle Scales Optimise Multiple Scattering of Light The beetle's white album: Beetle shells could inspire brighter, whiter coatings and materials +A mildly relativistic wide-angle outflow in the neutron-star merger event GW170817 Radio observations point to likely explanation for neutron-star merger phenomena +GWAS of longitudinal amyloid accumulation on18F-florbetapir PET in Alzheimer’s disease implicates microglial activation geneIL1RAP Newfound gene linked to amyloid beta plaque buildup in Alzheimer's disease +Psychometric Evaluation of Dietary Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectation Scales in Female College Freshmen Freshman girls know how to eat healthy but lack confidence in their ability to do it Crowding induces live cell extrusion to maintain homeostatic cell numbers in epithelia Cells in normal tissue seem to have 'personal space' issues; Factor in maintaining healthy tissue -Prevalence of teen driver errors leading to serious motor vehicle crashes Study pinpoints common critical errors in teen crashes -Semaphorin 3d signaling defects are associated with anomalous pulmonary venous connections Mutation causing wrong-way plumbing explains one type of blue-baby syndrome -Impact of CARDIOrespiratory FITness on Arrhythmia Recurrence in Obese Individuals with Atrial Fibrillation: The CARDIO-FIT Study Improving cardiorespiratory fitness reduces risk of arrhythmia recurrence -Short inter-set rest blunts resistance exercise-induced increases in myofibrillar protein synthesis and intracellular signaling in young males Extended rest between weight-lifting sets could help muscle growth -High Levels of Folate From Supplements and Fortification Are Not Associated With Increased Risk of Colorectal Cancer High folate intake may reduce risk of colorectal cancer -The effect of low-level laser irradiation (Ga-Al-AsP - 660nm) on in vitro and in vivo melanoma Laser therapy can aggravate skin cancer, study finds -Early life influences on child weight outcomes in the Study to Explore Early Development Rapid weight gain during infancy possible risk factor for later obesity in kids with autism -Expression of the Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus Receptor on Atlantic Salmon Endothelial Cells Correlates with the Cell Tropism of the Virus ISA virus infects salmon from within -Paracrine interactions within the pancreatic islet determine the glycemic set point The body's 'glucostat' identified -The effect of giant lateral collapses on magma pathways and the location of volcanism New magma pathways after giant lateral volcano collapses -Epidemiology of Fracture Nonunion in 18 Human Bones Why bones don't heal: Researchers identify risk factors for nonunion of fractures -Hockey Games and the Incidence of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Hockey victories may increase heart attack risk in Canadian men -The oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate activates the mTOR signalling pathway Brain cancer and leukemia: New molecular mechanisms decoded -A Tension-Based Model Distinguishes Hypertrophic versus Dilated Cardiomyopathy Heart defect prediction technology could lead to earlier, more informed treatment -Poverty’s most insidious damage: The developing brain Poverty's most insidious damage is to a child's brain -Lysosome activation clears aggregates and enhances quiescent neural stem cell activation during aging Clearing clumps of protein in aging neural stem cells boosts their activity -Urinary Phthalate Biomarker Concentrations and Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Risk Large study fails to link phthalates and increased breast cancer risk +Rapid screening of engineered microbial therapies in a 3-D multicellular model Bacterial therapy in a dish +Evidence of chronic kidney disease in veterans with incident diabetes mellitus Many patients show signs of chronic kidney disease before diabetes diagnosis +Mindfulness based stress reduction adapted for depressed disadvantaged women in an urban Federally Qualified Health Center Mindfulness combats depression for disadvantaged black women +Fractures in Elderly Americans Associated With Walking Leashed Dogs Bone fractures increasing as seniors walk dogs to stay active +Self-Replenishing Surfaces You may never need to clean your car again, thanks to new coating technology +Testosterone Concentrations In Young Pubertal And Post-Pubertal Obese Males Obese teen boys have up to 50 percent less testosterone than lean boys +Tropical forest wood production: a cross-continental comparison Super-charged tropical trees: Borneo’s productive trees vitally important for global carbon cycling +Severe bereavement stress during the prenatal and childhood periods and risk of psychosis in later life: population based cohort study Losing a family member in childhood associated with psychotic illness +Off-Target V(D)J Recombination Drives Lymphomagenesis and Is Escalated by Loss of the Rag2 C Terminus Blood cancers develop when immune cell DNA editing hits off-target spots +Sender credibility and deception detection Detecting deception online is not so easy +Contrasting patterns of nest survival and postfledging survival in Ovenbirds and Acadian Flycatchers in Missouri forest fragments New study finds baby songbirds in the nest may face different risks out of the nest +Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Induced DDR2 Mediates Stromal-Breast Cancer Interactions and Metastasis Growth Looking beyond cancer cells to understand what makes breast cancer spread +Various Chemical Strategies to Deceive Ants in Three Arhopala Species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Exploiting Macaranga Myrmecophytes Butterflies deceive ants using chemical strategies +Precursors to morality in development as a complex interplay between neural, socioenvironmental, and behavioral facets Parents' views on justice affect babies' moral development +Realizing a hybrid competitive strategy and achieving superior financial performance while internationalizing in the high-technology market Hybrid strategy works best when high-technology companies go global +NY-ESO-1 expression in meningioma suggests a rationale for new immunotherapeutic approaches Promising therapeutic target for hard-to-treat brain tumor +Current child, but not maternal, snoring is bi-directionally related to adiposity and cardiometabolic risk markers: A cross-sectional and a prospective cohort analysis Like a baby: The vicious cycle of childhood obesity and snoring +State Vaccination Requirements for HPV and Other Vaccines for Adolescents, 1990-2015 Few states in US require HPV vaccine +Why e-cigarettes are dividing the public health community Investigation examines bitter dispute over e-cigarettes in the public health community +A regulatory module controlling stress-induced cell cycle arrest in Arabidopsis Plants grow less in hotter temperatures +Widespread Reductions in Cortical Thickness Following Severe Early-Life Deprivation: A Neurodevelopmental Pathway to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Institutional rearing may increase risk for attention-deficit disorder by altering cortical development +The Role of Mesoscale-Convective Processes in Explaining the 21 November 2016 Epidemic Thunderstorm Asthma Event in Melbourne, Australia Study defines thunderstorm asthma epidemic conditions +Reflection imaging of China ink-perfused brain vasculature using confocal laser-scanning microscopy after clarification of brain tissue by the Spalteholz method Innovative technique to examine blood vessels in 3D help unlock secrets of the brain +Association of Secondhand Smoke Exposure with Pediatric Invasive Bacterial Disease and Bacterial Carriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Second-hand smoke increases risk of invasive meningococcal disease in children +Warm oceanographic anomalies and fishing pressure drive seabird nesting north Why are seabirds abandoning their ancestral nesting grounds in the Gulf of California? +Retinal Response to Light in Young Nonaffected Offspring at High Genetic Risk of Neuropsychiatric Brain Disorders In schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, life is not black and white +Consumption of red and processed meat and breast cancer incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies Processed meat consumption linked to breast cancer risk +Cancer and non-cancer health effects from food contaminant exposures for children and adults in California: a risk assessment High exposure to food-borne toxins: Preschool children particularly vulnerable to compounds linked to cancer, other conditions +Why Did God Make Me This Way? Anger at God in the Context of Personal Transgressions People who believe they were 'born that way' more inclined to blame God for bad behavior +Race and 30-Day Morbidity in Pediatric Urologic Surgery Racial disparities found in children's urologic surgery +Oral delivery of bioencapsulated proteins across blood-brain and retinal barriers Study delivers protein across blood-brain barrier to degrade Alzheimer's plaques +Mice deficient of Myc super-enhancer region reveal differential control mechanism between normal and pathological growth New possible target for cancer treatment +Discovery of the Development Candidate N-tert-Butyl Nodulisporamide: A Safe and Efficacious Once Monthly Oral Agent for the Control of Fleas and Ticks on Companion Animals Once-a-month Pill For Both Fleas And Ticks In Dogs And Cats +Fin whale movements in the Gulf of California, Mexico, from satellite telemetry Far-ranging fin whales find year-round residence in Gulf of California +Mothers' strategies to strengthen their daughters' body image Mothers use variety of strategies to mitigate risks to daughters' body image +Increasing importance of precipitation variability on global livestock grazing lands Global grazing lands increasingly vulnerable to a changing climate +Radiofrequency Transparent, Electrically Conductive Graphene Nanoribbon Thin Films as De-icing Heating Layers Graphene nanoribbons an ice-melting coat for radar +The stress response neuropeptide CRF increases amyloid-  production by regulating  -secretase activity Some evidence of link between stress, Alzheimer's disease discovered +Sun-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence, Photosynthesis, and Light Use Efficiency of a Soybean Field Scientists monitor crop photosynthesis, performance using invisible light +Measurement of Jupiter’s asymmetric gravity field NASA Juno finds Jupiter's jet-streams are unearthly +Genetic Predisposition to Breast Cancer Due to Mutations Other Than BRCA1 and BRCA2 Founder Alleles Among Ashkenazi Jewish Women Genetic predisposition to breast cancer due to non-BRCA mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish women +Injured Brains and Adaptive Networks: The Benefits and Costs of Hyperconnectivity Brain's power to adapt offers short-term gains, long-term strains +The profound reach of the M8.6 11 April 2012 Indian Ocean earthquake: short-term global triggering followed by a longer-term global shadow After major earthquake, silence: Dynamic stressing of a global system of faults results in rare seismic silence +Comparison of Prescription Drug Costs in the United States and the United Kingdom, Part 4: Antibiotics in Young Children Cost of antibiotic drugs for children: Comparison of two countries +Paternal Transmission of Stress-Induced Pathologies A father's stress may affect his unborn children +Hemoglobin A1c and Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels as Predictors of Retinopathy at 10 Years: The French DESIR Study Blood glucose levels that predict 10-year risk of retinopathy identified +Dynamic response of Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet to potential collapse of Larsen C and George VI ice shelves Expected sea-level rise following Antarctic ice shelves' collapse +Catastrophic Mortality, Allee Effects, and Marine Protected Areas Preventing collapse after catastrophe +Oral Bacterial Signatures in Cerebral Thrombi of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated With Thrombectomy Presence of oral bacteria in cerebral emboli of stroke patients +Total evidence analysis and body size evolution of extant and extinct tortoises (Testudines: Cryptodira: Pan-Testudinidae) Tortoise evolution: How did they become so big? +Modification of Rifamycin Polyketide Backbone Leads to Improved Drug Activity Against Rifampicin-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Research may yield new ways to treat antibiotic-resistant TB +Multitasking males and multiplicative females: dynamic signalling and receiver preferences in Cope's grey treefrog Female frogs prefer males who can multitask +Associations Between Obesity and Comorbid Mental Health, Developmental, and Physical Health Conditions in a Nationally Representative Sample of US Children Aged 10 to 17 Childhood obesity linked to more immediate health problems than previously thought +The potential of indigenous agricultural food production under climate change in Hawaiʻi Indigenous agriculture has potential to contribute to food needs under climate change +Intratumoral injection of Clostridium novyi-NT spores induces antitumor responses Injected bacteria shrink tumors in rats, dogs and humans +Identification and characterization of a mosquito-specific eggshell organizing factor in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes Fighting human disease with birth control ... for mosquitoes +Purification and Characterization ofAnacardium occidentale(Cashew) Allergens Ana o 1, Ana o 2, and Ana o 3 Purified cashew proteins lend insight into allergic reactions +Discovery of a Novel Hepatovirus (Phopivirus of Seals) Related to Human Hepatitis A Virus Hepatitis A-like virus identified in seals +Structure and mutagenesis reveal essential capsid protein interactions for KSHV replication Structure of herpes virus linked to Kaposi's sarcoma +Achieving Sustainability beyond Zero Waste: A Case Study from a College Football Stadium Study reveals ways collegiate sports venues can achieve 'zero waste' +Nano-scale oxide formation inside electrochemically-formed Pt blisters at a solid electrolyte interface Platinum forms nano-bubbles +Coccolithophore calcification response to past ocean acidification and climate change Ancient marine algae provides clues of climate change impact on today's microscopic ocean organisms +Model for Individualized Prediction of Breast Cancer Risk After a Benign Breast Biopsy New breast cancer risk prediction model more accurate than current model +Autism Risk Across GenerationsA Population-Based Study of Advancing Grandpaternal and Paternal AgeAutism Risk Older grandfathers pass on autism risk through generations +Melanoma genome sequencing reveals frequent PREX2 mutations New under the sun: Recurrent genetic mutations in melanoma +Predictable hydrological and ecological responses to Holocene North Atlantic variability Research connects dots among ocean dynamics, drought and forests +The two-fold cost of sex: Experimental evidence from a natural system Why does so much of nature rely on sex for reproduction? +Prenatal and infant exposure to ambient pesticides and autism spectrum disorder in children: population based case-control study Early exposure to pesticides linked to small increased risk of autism spectrum disorder +Studying “Secret Serums” — Toward Safe, Effective Ebola Treatments Studying secret serums: Toward safe, effective Ebola treatments +Obesity accelerates Alzheimer-related pathology in APOE4 but not APOE3 mice Western diet increases Alzheimer's pathology in genetically predisposed mice +Deshaciendo el palimpsesto: una aproximación a la secuencia cultural de la ocupación neandertal del abrigo de Navalmaíllo, Pinilla del Valle (España) New study on Neanderthal occupations in the Sierra de Madrid +Proteoliposome-based full-length ZnT8 self-antigen for type 1 diabetes diagnosis on a plasmonic platform Study advances efforts to screen all children for Type 1 diabetes +Labor market returns to an early childhood stimulation intervention in Jamaica Early childhood programs yield long-term gains for children in developing nations +Air Quality, Stroke, and Coronary Events: Results of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study From the Ruhr Region Stroke from poor air quality +Building adaptive capacity to climate change in tropical coastal communities Coral reefs are in trouble: How can people adapt? +The Role of Compassion in Altruistic Helping and Punishment Behavior Compassionate approach leads to more help and less punishment +Recirculant hyperthermic IntraVEsical chemotherapy (HIVEC) in intermediate–high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer Heating chemotherapy drugs may improve bladder cancer treatment +Management of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction With Nasal Steroid Spray: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Nasal steroid spray may not help resolve dysfunction of the ear's eustachian tubes +A novel 5-enolpyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase transgene for glyphosate resistance stimulates growth and fecundity in weedy rice (Oryza sativa) without herbicide Modifying rice crops to resist herbicide prompts weedy neighbors' growth spurt +Microbial life on a sand grain: from bulk sediment to single grains A single sand grain harbors up to 100,000 microorganisms from thousands of species +Phase 1 Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Fluorescence Imaging Study of Tozuleristide (BLZ-100) in Adults With Newly Diagnosed or Recurrent Gliomas New brain tumor imaging technique uses protein found in scorpion venom +Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Intraoperative Methadone in Patients Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery Methadone may reduce need for opioids after surgery +Introducing Tree Structural Defect Recognition to Youth: An Exploration of Feasibility Through a Comparison of Two Teaching Methods Middle school students introduced to arboriculture topic +The HR 4796A Debris System: Discovery of Extensive Exo-ring Dust Material Hubble finds huge system of dusty material enveloping the young star HR 4796A +Epilepsy Surgery for Pharmacoresistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Decision Analysis Analysis Supports Use Of Surgery To Treat Medication-resistant Epilepsy +Zscan4 Is Activated after Telomere Shortening in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells 'Rejuvenation factor' Zscan4 is expressed in response to telomere shortening +Virtual Conversation Partner for Adults with Autism Virtual conversation simulator found beneficial for adults with autism +Clinical Assessment of Patients With Recalcitrant Psoriasis in a Randomized, Observer-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Trial Using Indigo Naturalis Indigo Ointment May Help Treat Patients With Psoriasis +Risk Assessment of H2N2 Influenza Viruses from the Avian Reservoir 1950s pandemic influenza virus remains a health threat, particularly to those under 50 +Purpose in Life and Its Relationship to All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events Sense of purpose in life linked to lower mortality and cardiovascular risk +Histone Deacetylases Suppress CGG Repeat–Induced Neurodegeneration Via Transcriptional Silencing in Models of Fragile X Tremor Ataxia Syndrome Researchers discover way to block neurodegeneration in an adult form of Fragile X syndrome +The Invisible Woman: Availability and Culpability in Reproductive Health Jurisprudence Health Undervalued In Reproductive Rights Debate +Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent health 2002–2010: a time-series analysis of 34 countries participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study Widening health inequalities among adolescents, international study reveals +Influence of follicle rupture and uterine contractions on intrauterine insemination outcome: a new predictive model Uterine contractions increase success of artificial insemination +Reversal of experimental paralysis in a human by intranasal neostigmine aerosol suggests a novel approach to the early treatment of neurotoxic envenomation Universal antidote for snakebite: Experimental trial represents promising step toward +Evaluation of calorie density and feeding directions for commercially available diets designed for weight loss in dogs and cats Wide variation in calorie content among 'low calorie' pet foods +Neuronal Prediction of Opponent’s Behavior during Cooperative Social Interchange in Primates Neurons that help predict what another individual will do identified +Impairment of PARK14-dependent Ca2 signalling is a novel determinant of Parkinson’s disease Researchers discover novel factor in Parkinson's disease +Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery Provides Excellent Outcomes Without Increased Cost: A Multi-Institutional Analysis Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery offers viable option for select heart patients +Altered receptor specificity and cell tropism of D222G haemagglutinin mutants from fatal cases of pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 influenza Swine flu variant linked to fatal cases might disable clearing mechanism of lungs, study suggests +Rapid and inefficient kinetics of sickle hemoglobin fiber growth Most precise measurements of sickle cell disease building blocks could lead to new treatments +Dirofilaria in Humans, Dogs, and Vectors in Austria (1978–2014)—From Imported Pathogens to the Endemicity of Dirofilaria repens Filarial nematodes taking a fancy to Austria +A Prognostic Gene Signature for Metastasis-Free Survival of Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients Multi-gene test could help spot breast cancer patients most at risk +Afamelanotide and Narrowband UV-B Phototherapy for the Treatment of Vitiligo Vitiligo treatment holds promise for restoring skin pigmentation +Large and robust lenticular microorganisms on the young Earth Ancient plankton-like microfossils span two continents +The Detection of Hot Cores and Complex Organic Molecules in the Large Magellanic Cloud Stellar embryos in nearby dwarf galaxy contain surprisingly complex organic molecules +Effect of Dapagliflozin on Heart Failure and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes drug effective against heart failure in wide spectrum of patients +Expanding Distribution of Lethal Amphibian FungusBatrachochytrium salamandrivoransin Europe Killer fungus invades Europe +VirusDetect: An automated pipeline for efficient virus discovery using deep sequencing of small RNAs VirusDetect, a new bioinformatics pipeline for virus identification released +My cup runneth over: Young people's lack of knowledge of low-risk drinking guidelines Many young people don't know what constitutes sensible alcohol consumption +Engagement, Alignment, and Rigor as Vital Signs of High-Quality Instruction: A Classroom Visit Protocol for Instructional Improvement and Research 'Vital signs' of teaching captured by quick, reliable in-class evaluation +Recommendations for preventing fracture in long-term care New guideline aims to reduce fractures in seniors in long-term care facilities +Highly Stretchable Supercapacitors via Crumpled Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Forests Self-powered wearable tech +Gestational High Fat Diet Programs Hepatic Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (Pck) Expression and Histone Modification in Neonatal Offspring Rats High-fat diet during pregnancy programs child for future diabetes, study suggests +Structural Insights into Yeast Telomerase Recruitment to Telomeres Scientists create a 3-D model of molecules in yeast linked to enzyme that lengthens chromosome tips +Endovascular Stroke Treatment Outcomes After Patient Selection Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Clinical Criteria MRI-based screening improves assignment of stroke patients to endovascular treatment +Roa rumsfeldi, a new butterflyfish (Teleostei, Chaetodontidae) from mesophotic coral ecosystems of the Philippines Surprise new butterflyfish from the Philippine 'twilight zone' +Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hallmarks of Aging Concerns that sleep apnea could impact healthspan +IL-27 LIMITS TYPE 2 IMMUNOPATHOLOGY FOLLOWING PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS INFECTION Missing link for fighting viral pneumonia identified +SIRT1 in forebrain excitatory neurons produces sexually dimorphic effects on depression-related behaviors and modulates neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in the medial prefrontal cortex Depression reversed in male mice by activating gene that helps excite neurons +Transcriptional Elongation of HSV Immediate Early Genes by the Super Elongation Complex Drives Lytic Infection and Reactivation from Latency Understanding of herpesvirus infection advanced by new research +Plants for Sustainable Improvement of Indoor Air Quality Using the right plants can reduce indoor pollution and save energy +Managing perceptions of distress at work: Reframing emotion as passion Having a Meltdown at Work? Blame It on Your Passion +The Risk of Revision After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty Among Statin Users: A Nationwide Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study Cholesterol drugs may help improve hip replacement outcomes +Enantioselective fragmentation of an achiral molecule in a strong laser field Duplicate or mirror? +Impact of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs and Pill Mill Laws on High-Risk Opioid Prescribers: A Comparative Interrupted Time Series Analysis Florida drug database and 'Pill Mills' curbed state's top opioid prescribers +β-Blockers and Survival among Danish Patients with Malignant Melanoma: A Population-Based Cohort Study Blood pressure drugs may lengthen lives of melanoma patients +Battle for the thermostat: Gender and the effect of temperature on cognitive performance Unlike men, women's cognitive performance may improve at higher room temperature +Sutureless repair of corneal injuries using naturally derived bioadhesive hydrogels Adhesive gel bonds to eye surface, could repair injuries without surgery +The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib drastically affects inflammation and bone disease in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats Proteasome inhibitor reduces inflammation and promotes bone healing in arthritis models +Allithiolanes: Nine Groups of a Newly Discovered Family of Sulfur Compounds Responsible for the Bitter Off-Taste of Processed Onion The origin of off-taste in onions +Atypical Social Judgment and Sensitivity to Perceptual Cues in Autism Spectrum Disorders Why do people with autism see faces differently? +Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine expressing Ebola surface glycoprotein: interim results from the Guinea ring vaccination cluster-randomised trial Ebola vaccine efficacy trial suggest vaccine provides high protection against disease +Revealing Nature's Cellulase Diversity: The Digestion Mechanism of Caldicellulosiruptor bescii CelA Found: New cellulose digestion mechanism by fast-eating enzyme +Skill dependent audiovisual integration in the fusiform induces repetition suppression Concentrating on word sounds helps reading instruction and intervention +Chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine generates acute and durable protective immunity against ebolavirus challenge Rapid and durable protection against Ebola virus with new vaccine regimens +Fit for the frontline? Identification of mission-critical auditory tasks (MCATs) carried out by infantry and combat-support personnel Soldiers cite 'Medic!' as a top hearing priority +Maize Tumors Caused by Ustilago maydis Require Organ-Specific Genes in Host and Pathogen Plant pathogen genetically tailors attacks to each part of host +Zika Virus Infection with Prolonged Maternal Viremia and Fetal Brain Abnormalities Link between Zika virus and fetal brain damage confirmed +Toxicity of Cellulose Nanocrystals: A Review More study needed to clarify impact of cellulose nanocrystals on health +Bionics and green technology in maritime shipping: an assessment of the effect of Salvinia air-layer hull coatings for drag and fuel reduction Lubricant for oil tankers +Dose–response relationship between in-hospital mortality and alcohol following acute injury Alcohol provides protective effect, reduces mortality substantially after injury, study suggests +Subambient Cooling of Water: Toward Real-World Applications of Daytime Radiative Cooling Low cost, energy-saving radiative cooling system ready for real-world applications +Accelerated Evolution in Distinctive Species Reveals Candidate Elements for Clinically Relevant Traits, Including Mutation and Cancer Resistance Mapping the genome jungle: Unique animal traits could offer insight into human disease +Levels of vitamin D and cardiometabolic disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis High levels of vitamin D in older people can reduce heart disease and diabetes +A Randomized Trial of Text2Quit Text messaging program helps smokers fight the urge to light up +Blue boron-bearing diamonds from Earth’s lower mantle What makes diamonds blue? Boron from oceanic crustal remnants in Earth's lower mantle +Stochastic Analysis of Pre- and Postexposure Prophylaxis against HIV Infection Mathematical models to better combat HIV +The Spirodela polyrhiza genome reveals insights into its neotenous reduction fast growth and aquatic lifestyle Pond-dwelling powerhouse's genome points to biofuel potential +Skip the Dishes? Not So Fast! Sex and Housework Revisited. Fair division of chores leads to better sex life, study suggests +Evolutionary stability of antibiotic protection in a defensive symbiosis Beewolves have been successfully using the same antibiotics for 68 million years +The Role of Gene Therapy in Regenerative Surgery: Updated Insights Gene therapies for regenerative surgery are getting closer +Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Relaxation With Educational Support for Medication-Treated Adults With ADHD and Persistent Symptoms Cognitive behavior therapy improves symptom control in adult ADHD +Predictable enriched environment prevents development of hyper-emotionality in the VPA rat model of autism Social and sensory overstimulation drives autistic behaviors, animal study suggests +Biomechanical evaluation of exoskeleton use on loading of the lumbar spine For heavy lifting, use exoskeletons with caution +Colored Glasses to Mitigate Photophobia Symptoms Posttraumatic Brain Injury Colored glasses may provide light sensitivity relief post-concussion +Effects of season on placental, foetal and neonatal development in horses Seasonal effects: 'Winter foals' are smaller than foals born in summer +Key indicators of Arctic climate change: 1971–2017 Air temperatures in the Arctic are driving system change +Elevated levels of Bcl-3 inhibits Treg development and function resulting in spontaneous colitis The swollen colon: Cause of chronic inflammation discovered +Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy for Pediatric Asthma and Rhinoconjunctivitis: A Systematic Review Oral drops can give kids needle-free relief from asthma, allergies +Measurement of the multi-TeV neutrino interaction cross-section with IceCube using Earth absorption How Earth stops high-energy neutrinos in their tracks +Avian egg shape: Form, function, and evolution How eggs got their shapes +Stress-associated erythropoiesis initiation is regulated by type 1 conventional dendritic cells Baffling lab mystery leads to potential new anemia treatment +Speed and segmentation control mechanisms characterized in rhythmically-active circuits created from spinal neurons produced from genetically-tagged embryonic stem cells Your brain's got rhythm: Synthetic brain mimics +Acetylcholine-Synthesizing T Cells Relay Neural Signals in a Vagus Nerve Circuit T cells making brain chemicals may lead to better treatments for inflammation, autoimmune diseases +Early Maternal Employment and Children’s School Readiness in Contemporary Families Children in low-income homes fare better in kindergarten if moms work when they are babies +Roisinitermes ebogoensis gen. & sp. n., an outstanding drywood termite with snapping soldiers from Cameroon (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae) The first drywood termite known to use snapping stick-like mandibles to defend its colony +The long egress of GJ 436b’s giant exosphere The return of the comet-like exoplanet +Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with H3N2 influenza viruses of swine favors cross-clade antibody responses and protection Influenza: More efficient, more protective vaccinations +An insight into the use and assessment of lower limb running prostheses in sport with a disability: A mixed method approach Research proposes new test on prosthetic legs in competitive sports +p63 regulates Satb1 to control tissue-specific chromatin remodeling during development of the epidermis How key genes cooperate to make healthy skin +The Impact of Obesity on Medical Care Costs and Labor Market Outcomes in the US Obesity drives U.S. health care costs up by 29 percent, varies by state +Musical rhythm discrimination explains individual differences in grammar skills in children Links between grammar, rhythm explored by researchers +Climate Change Actions on climate change bring better health, study says +The State of Inpatient Psychiatry for Youth in Ontario: Results of the ONCAIPS Benchmarking Survey Gaps in inpatient psychiatry for Ontario youth, study concludes +Blood parasites prevalence of migrating passerines increases over the spring passage period How pathogens affect bird migration +Lymphotoxin   Receptor Controls T Cell Progenitor Entry to the Thymus Researchers identify possible pathway to reboot immune system after bone-marrow transplants +Neonatal DNA methylation profile in human twins is specified by a complex interplay between intrauterine environmental and genetic factors, subject to tissue-specific influence Differences between human twins at birth highlight importance of intrauterine environment +Synthetic Biology and Conservation of Nature: Wicked Problems and Wicked Solutions Can synthetic biology save wildlife? From re-creating extinct species to the risk of genetically modified super-species +Knowledge of Driving Vehicle Licensing Agency guidelines among NHS doctors: a multicentre observational study Low awareness of DVLA safe driving guidelines among hospital doctors +Changes in human skull morphology across the agricultural transition are consistent with softer diets in preindustrial farming groups Farming, cheese, chewing changed human skull shape +Chronic Stress Increases Vulnerability to Diet-Related Abdominal Fat, Oxidative Stress, and Metabolic Risk Chronic stress heightens vulnerability to diet-related metabolic risk +Electric-field-tuned topological phase transition in ultrathin Na3Bi Topological matters: Toward a new kind of transistor +Association of a Novel Diagnostic Biomarker, the Plasma Cardiac Bridging Integrator 1 Score, With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Cardiovascular Hospitalization Biomarker discovered for most common form of heart failure +A Knock-In Model of Human Epilepsy in Drosophila Reveals a Novel Cellular Mechanism Associated with Heat-Induced Seizure Engineered flies spill secret of seizures +Association of body-mass index and outcomes in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or chemotherapy: a retrospective, multicohort analysis Obesity associated with longer survival for men with metastatic melanoma +Ciliary dysfunction impairs beta-cell insulin secretion and promotes development of type 2 diabetes in rodents Cilia: Cellular extensions with a large effect +Wild-type microglia arrest pathology in a mouse model of Rett syndrome New studies contradict earlier findings on Rett syndrome +Environmental drivers of a microbial genomic transition zone in the ocean’s interior New gene catalog of ocean microbiome reveals surprises +Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitors remyelinate the brain and rescue behavioral deficits following radiation Human stem cells repair damage caused by radiation therapy for brain cancer in rats +Ongoing astrometric microlensing events of two nearby stars How to weigh stars with gravitational lensing +Photoprotective Properties of Isothiocyanate and Nitrile Glucosinolate Derivatives from Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) against UVB Irradiation in Human Skin Equivalent Oilseed crop's waste product yields compounds that protect skin from the sun +Structural Bases of Noncompetitive Inhibition of AMPA-Subtype Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors by Antiepileptic Drugs New epilepsy drugs work by jamming brain receptor +Remnant foreskin contains fewer langerhans' cells - implications for human immunodeficiency virus transmission in circumcised men Adult Circumcision Reduces Risk Of HIV Transmission Without Reducing Sexual Pleasure +Deconvolution of octahedral Pt3Ni nanoparticle growth pathway from in situ characterizations Illuminating nanoparticle growth with X-rays +Basal p53 expression is indispensable for mesenchymal stem cell integrity Gene responsible for mesenchymal stem cells' 'stem-ness' identified +The burden of glory: Competing for nonmonetary incentives in rank-order tournaments Workers may 'choke' under pressure of non-monetary incentives +Terminal spreading depolarization and electrical silence in death of human cerebral cortex New insights on the neurobiology of dying +Screening for noise in gene expression identifies drug synergies Novel approach to reactivate latent HIV found +Head-to-head comparison of certolizumab pegol versus adalimumab in rheumatoid arthritis: 2-year effi cacy and safety results from the randomised EXXELERATE study Rheumatoid arthritis drugs: Direct switch has a beneficial effect +Aging and an Immune Challenge Interact to Produce Prolonged, but Not Permanent Reductions in Hippocampal L-LTP and mBDNF in a Rodent Model with Features of Delirium E. coli infection induces delirium in aging rats +Neuronal networks provide rapid neuroprotection against spreading toxicity Stimulating neurons could protect against brain damage +Melanoma cells undergo aggressive coalescence in a 3D Matrigel model that is repressed by anti-CD44 How melanoma tumors form +Risikowahrnehmung von Kontaminanten in Lebensmitteln Contaminants in food: Health risks of natural origin are frequently underestimated +Changes in Influenza Vaccination Requirements for Health Care Personnel in US Hospitals Most hospitals now require workers to get flu shots -- except those that treat veterans +A soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat Soft, microfluidic 'lab on the skin' developed for sweat analysis +Printable Smart Pattern for Multifunctional Energy-Management E-Textile 3D printer threads electronic fibers onto fabrics +Vitamin D receptor-mediated skewed differentiation of macrophages initiates myelofibrosis and subsequent osteosclerosis Vitamin D and immune cells stimulate bone marrow disease +Poly(ADP-Ribose) Prevents Pathological Phase Separation of TDP-43 by Promoting Liquid Demixing and Stress Granule Localization Drugs in development for cancer may also fight brain diseases, including ALS +Engagement in Vocational Activities Promotes Behavioral Development for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders Employment may lead to improvement in autism symptoms +Chronic Systemic Therapy With Low-dose Morpholino Oligomers Ameliorates the Pathology and Normalizes Locomotor Behavior in mdx Mice Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Scientists closer to finding treatment for life-threatening hereditary disease +Novel plasticity rule can explain the development of sensorimotor intelligence Robotic systems: How sensorimotor intelligence may develop +EU Sanitary Regulation on Livestock Disposal: Implications for the Diet of Wolves Mad cow disease changed the diet of the Galician wolf +Post-decision biases reveal a self-consistency principle in perceptual inference Self-consistency influences how we make decisions +Pharmaceutical payments to physicians may increase prescribing for opioids Payments to physicians may increase opioid prescribing +Food waste treatment with a leachate bed reactor: Effects of inoculum to substrate ratio and reactor design Table scraps can be used to reduce reliance on fossil fuels +Childhood trajectories of inattention, hyperactivity and oppositional behaviors and prediction of substance abuse/dependence: a 15-year longitudinal population-based study Childhood defiance correlated with drug dependence +Effectiveness and Cost of Bidirectional Text Messaging for Adolescent Vaccines and Well Care One in five pediatricians dismiss families for refusing vaccines, study shows +Science for a wilder Anthropocene: Synthesis and future directions for trophic rewilding research Rewilding the future +The antimicrobial potential of Streptomyces from insect microbiomes Microbes hitched to insects provide a rich source of new antibiotics +Effect of the form of dietary fat and the concentration of dietary neutral detergent fiber on ileal and total tract endogenous losses and apparent and true digestibility of fat by growing pigs Research sheds light on fat digestibility in pigs +Liquid-like behavior of UV-irradiated interstellar ice analog at low temperatures UV-irradiated amorphous ice behaves like liquid at low temperatures +Developmental Origin Governs CD8+ T Cell Fate Decisions during Infection Fetal T cells are first responders to infection in adults +Vanin-1 expression and methylation discriminate pediatric asthma corticosteroid treatment response Genetic variance explains poor response to common asthma medications +Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells can act as cell of origin for experimental glioma Glioma: Origin Of Brain Tumor Discovered +Evaluating exotic plants as evolutionary traps for nesting Veeries Songbirds find success nesting in introduced shrubs +High-potency statin and ezetimibe use and mortality in survivors of an acute myocardial infarction: a population-based study High potency statins linked to better outcome following heart attack +Fear of Darkness, the Full Moon and the Nocturnal Ecology of African Lions Full moon indicates impending danger from lion attack, study shows +That’s My Truth: Evidence for Involuntary Opinion Confirmation If you believe it, it's truer +A Mediterranean Diet Enriched with Olive Oil Is Associated with Higher Serum Total Osteocalcin Levels in Elderly Men at High Cardiovascular Risk Mediterranean diet enriched with olive oil may protect bone +Prevalence of Housing Problems Among Community Health Center Patients Housing problems found to be common at safety-net community health centers +Mixed pathologies including chronic traumatic encephalopathy account for dementia in retired association football (soccer) players Evidence of brain damage found in former soccer players +Gallium disrupts bacterial iron metabolism and has therapeutic effects in mice and humans with lung infections Hit 'em where they eat: Stealth drug fights resistant bacteria +Representations of 'trolls' in mass media communication: a review of media-texts and moral panics relating to 'internet trolling' Abusing the Internet trolls: A matter of 'moral panic'? +A mathematical-descriptor of tumor-mesoscopic-structure from computed-tomography images annotates prognostic- and molecular-phenotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer Artificial intelligence can predict survival of ovarian cancer patients +SiO2@V2O5@Al2O3 core–shell catalysts with high activity and stability for methane oxidation to formaldehyde New ways to harness wasted methane +Erythritol production on wheat straw using Trichoderma reesei Sweet, sweet straw: Scientists learn to produce sweetener from straw and fungi +Development of a simple score based on HBeAg and ALT for selecting patients for HBV treatment in Africa $20 blood test could help diagnose hepatitis B patients across Africa +Disorders of sex development (DSD): Clinical service delivery in the United States How hospitals respond when it's uncertain if the newborn is a boy or a girl +Evidence for a Pulsar Wind Nebula in the Type Ib Peculiar Supernova SN 2012au Astronomers witness birth of new star from stellar explosion +Inhibition of Fast Axonal Transport by Pathogenic SOD1 Involves Activation of p38 MAP Kinase Jammed molecular motors may play a role in the development of ALS +Retinoic Acid Regulates Differentiation of the Secondary Heart Field and TGFβ-Mediated Outflow Tract Septation Vitamin A: Key mechanism that guides cells to form heart tissue +Induction of the intestinal stem cell signature gene SMOC-2 is required for L1-mediated colon cancer progression Colon cancer: Taking a step back to move forward +Sleep restriction alters plasma endocannabinoids concentrations before but not after exercise in humans Exercise can increase levels of hunger-promoting endocannabinoids even if you are sleep-deprived +Engineering reaction–diffusion networks with properties of neural tissue Scientists mimic neural tissue in new research +A composite bacteriophage alters colonization by an intestinal commensal bacterium Predator-producing bacteria may be battling in human intestines +Statins normalize vascular lysyl oxidase down-regulation induced by proatherogenic risk factors Cardiovascular Health: Statins Normalize Vascular Lysyl Oxidase Down-regulation +Shapes of a Suspended Curly Hair In the eye of a chicken, a new state of matter comes into view +Hypervolatiles in a Jupiter-family Comet: Observations of 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdušáková Using iSHELL at the NASA-IRTF NASA telescope studies quirky comet 45P +Adolescent Intermittent Alcohol Exposure: Persistence of Structural and Functional Hippocampal Abnormalities into Adulthood Your adolescent brain on alcohol: Changes last into adulthood +Higher bone resorption excretion in South Asian women vs. White Caucasians and increased bone loss with higher seasonal cycling of vitamin D: Results from the D-FINES cohort study Potential early warning signs of osteoporosis found in South Asian women +Mechanosensitive Fluorescent Probes to Image Membrane Tension in Mitochondria, Endoplasmic Reticulum, and Lysosomes The physical forces of cells in action +Human Gut-Derived Commensal Bacteria Suppress CNS Inflammatory and Demyelinating Disease Human gut microbe may lead to treatment for multiple sclerosis +Exome sequencing in multiplex autism families suggests a major role for heterozygous truncating mutations Novel autism candidate genes identified +Effectiveness of folic acid supplementation in pregnancy on reducing the risk of small-for-gestational age neonates: a population study, systematic review and meta-analysis New study examines effect of timing of folic acid supplementation during pregnancy +Changes in cortical network connectivity with long-term brain-machine interface exposure after chronic amputation Amputees can learn to control a robotic arm with their minds +Brain MR Imaging Findings and Associated Outcomes in Carriers of the Reciprocal Copy Number Variation at 16p11.2. MRI reveals striking brain differences in people with genetic autism +Food and beverage intake in Australian children aged 12-16 months participating in the NOURISH and SAIDI studies Healthy diet set early in life +Steroid use in Lyme disease-associated facial palsy is associated with worse long-term outcomes Corticosteroid use linked to worse outcomes for patients with lyme disease-associated facial paralysis +Resistance diagnostics as a public health tool to combat antibiotic resistance: A model-based evaluation Could better tests help reverse the rise of drug-resistant infections? +High photo-electrochemical activity of thylakoid–carbon nanotube composites for photosynthetic energy conversion 'Power plants': How to harvest electricity directly from plants +Potential of gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-tandem mass spectrometry for screening and quantification of hexabromocyclododecane Innovative technique to detect harmful food contaminants +Management of acne: Canadian clinical practice guideline New guideline for treating acne in children and adults +Natural large-scale regeneration of rib cartilage in a mouse model Healing power of 'rib-tickling' found by researchers +Specifying the ovarian cancer risk threshold of ‘premenopausal risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy’ for ovarian cancer prevention: a cost-effectiveness analysis Threshold for pre-emptive surgery to curb ovarian cancer risk should be halved +E-C coupling structural protein junctophilin-2 encodes a stress-adaptive transcription regulator Failing heart cells trigger self-protection mechanism +Beyond light and mild: cigarette brand descriptors and perceptions of risk in the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey Smokers believe 'silver', 'gold' and 'slim' cigarettes are less harmful +Physicians’ Preferences for Hospice if They Were Terminally Ill and the Timing of Hospice Discussions With Their Patients Physicians who prefer hospice care for themselves more likely to discuss it with patients +Perceptions of climate change and willingness to save energy related to flood experience Climate change hits home +Association between household food insecurity and annual health care costs Link between hunger and health care costs +Effect of abnormal screening mammogram on quality of life Women with false-positive mammograms report high anxiety and reduced quality of life +Global Warming And Climate Change Climate debate: What's warming us up? Human activity or Mother Nature? +Escherichia coli Global Gene Expression in Urine from Women with Urinary Tract Infection Vaccine for urinary tract infections is one step closer +Band and Correlated Insulators of Cold Fermions in a Mesoscopic Lattice When superconductivity disappears in the core of a quantum tube +Modulation of Functional Connectivity in Auditory–Motor Networks in Musicians Compared with Nonmusicians Playing a musical instrument improves audio-motor connectivity in the brain, according to a neuroimaging study +MDM2 Integrates Cellular Respiration and Apoptotic Signaling through NDUFS1 and the Mitochondrial Network Researchers discover novel cancer pathway, opening new treatment options +Metabolic fingerprinting for diagnosis of fibromyalgia and other rheumatologic disorders Experimental blood test accurately spots fibromyalgia +The strategic targeting of females by transnational tobacco companies in South Korea following trade liberalisation Tobacco Companies Target Girls In South Korea, Research Shows +Genes with Aberrant Expression in Murine Preneoplastic Intestine Show Epigenetic and Expression Changes in Normal Mucosa of Colon Cancer Patients Biomarkers could lead to early diagnosis of colorectal cancer +Parents’ perceptions of the HPV vaccine: a key target for improving immunization rates Parental perceptions are preventing HPV vaccination success +Defence Chemistry Modulation by Light and Temperature Shifts and the Resulting Effects on Associated Epibacteria of Fucus vesiculosus Bladderwrack: Tougher than suspected +The effects of venlafaxine and cognitive behavioral therapy alone and combined in the treatment of co-morbid alcohol use-anxiety disorders Researchers test effectiveness of treatments for alcoholism, anxiety +Active Sampling Device for Determining Pollutants in Surface and Pore Water – the In Situ Sampler for Biphasic Water Monitoring Innovative device traces chemicals affecting human and environmental health +Changing available energy for extratropical cyclones and associated convection in Northern Hemisphere summer Climate change makes summer weather stormier yet more stagnant +γ′ Fibrinogen: Evaluation of a New Assay for Study of Associations with Cardiovascular Disease Blood test identifies people at risk for heart attack that other tests miss +Assessing implementation of comprehensive treatment models for young children with ASD: Reliability and validity of two measures Validating preschool programs for children with autism +Tai Chi Exercise in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Clinical Trial Tai chi appears to benefit quality of life for patients with chronic heart failure, study finds +Photoexcited quantum dots for killing multidrug-resistant bacteria Light-activated nanoparticles prove effective against antibiotic-resistant 'superbugs' +Trogloxeny in the Caucasian parsley frog (Pelodytes caucasicus) Bats important to survival of rare frog, other species +Life History Models of Female Offending: The Roles of Serious Mental Illness and Trauma in Women’s Pathways to Jail Why is orange the new black for female victims of trauma? +Implementation of a Health Plan Program for Switching From Analogue to Human Insulin and Glycemic Control Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Type 2 Diabetes Investigators study effect of switching insulin medications +Strategies for Successful Management of Severe Atopic Dermatitis Researchers raise bar for successful management of severe atopic dermatitis +Impacts of a nuclear war in South Asia on soybean and maize production in the Midwest United States War-related climate change would reduce substantially reduce crop yields +School and Family Factors Predicting Adolescent Cognition Regarding Bystander Intervention in Response to Bullying and Victim Retaliation Family, school support makes kids more likely to stand up to bullying +Low-Grade Chronic Inflammation in Pregnant Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Prospective Controlled Clinical Study Polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis tied to inflammation during pregnancy +Transcaval Access and Closure for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Prospective Investigation New method for performing aortic valve replacement proves successful in high risk patients +Some Medical Inpatients With Unhealthy Alcohol Use May Benefit From Brief Intervention Researchers Find Medical Inpatients With Unhealthy Alcohol Use May Benefit From Brief Intervention +Discovery of [18F]N-(2-(Diethylamino)ethyl)-6-fluoronicotinamide: A Melanoma Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Radiotracer with High Tumor to Body Contrast Ratio and Rapid Renal Clearance Potential New Imaging Agent For Early Diagnosis Of Most Serious Skin Cancer +A Candida albicans CRISPR system permits genetic engineering of essential genes and gene families CRISPR-Cas genome editing of candida albicans holds promise for overcoming deadly fungal infections +New Horned Dinosaurs from Utah Provide Evidence for Intracontinental Dinosaur Endemism Amazing horned dinosaurs unearthed on 'lost continent'; New discoveries include bizarre beast with 15 horns +Fusion of Regionally Specified hPSC-Derived Organoids Models Human Brain Development and Interneuron Migration Lab-created mini-brains reveal how growing organ maintains neuronal balance +MCT8 deficiency in Purkinje cells disrupts embryonic chicken cerebellar development Transporter of thyroid hormones is crucial for the embryonal development of the brain +Aerobic Exercise Protects Retinal Function and Structure from Light-Induced Retinal Degeneration Exercise may slow progression of retinal degeneration +Intracellular mGluR5 plays a critical role in neuropathic pain Location may be key to effectively controlling pain +Available, accessible, aware, appropriate, and acceptable: a strategy to improve participation of teenagers and young adults in cancer trials Concern at lack of teenage patients in cancer trials reported by researchers +Mechanical properties and the laminate structure of Arapaima gigas scales Piranha vs. Arapaima: Engineers find inspiration for new materials in piranha-proof armor +Controlling the coherence of a diamond spin qubit through its strain environment Tunable diamond string may hold key to quantum memory +The Clinical Research Office of the Endourological Society (CROES) Multicentre Randomised Trial of Narrow Band Imaging–Assisted Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour (TURBT) Versus Conventional White Light Imaging–Assisted TURBT in Primary Narrow band imaging can reduce recurrence of bladder tumors +Passage of pathogenic microorganisms through breathing system filters used in anaesthesia and intensive care Wet breathing system filters transmit harmful bacteria and yeast, hospitals warned +"Sustainable ""Seafood"" Ecolabeling and Awareness Initiatives in the Context of Inland Fisheries: Increasing Food Security and Protecting Ecosystems" Awareness and labeling initiatives can benefit inland fisheries +Electronic Cigarette Use Among College Students: Links to Gender, Race/Ethnicity, Smoking, and Heavy Drinking E-cigarette use among college students: Helpful aid or risky enabler? +Extinctions, genetic erosion and conservation options for the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) Rethink needed to save critically endangered black rhinoceros +Long-term effects of continuing adjuvant tamoxifen to 10 years versus stopping at 5 years after diagnosis of oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: ATLAS, a randomised trial Ten years of tamoxifen reduces breast cancer recurrences, improves survival +Parasites in the City: Degree of Urbanization Predicts Poxvirus and Coccidian Infections in House Finches (Haemorhous mexicanus) Humans, urban landscapes increase illness in songbirds, researchers find +Antidepressant use and risk of cardiovascular outcomes in people aged 20 to 64: cohort study using primary care database SSRI antidepressants not associated with an increased risk cardiovascular conditions +Intestinal microbiota determine severity of myocardial infarction in rats The microbiome and disease: Gut bacteria influence the severity of heart attacks in rats +Anti-acetylcholinesterase activity and antioxidant properties of extracts and fractions of Carpolobia lutea African plant extract offers new hope for Alzheimer's +ER stress-induced mediator C/EBP homologous protein thwarts effector T cell activity in tumors through T-bet repression One way T cell function may fail in cancer +Characterization of meningeal type 2 innate lymphocytes and their response to CNS injury Powerful defenders of the brain discovered, with big implications for disease and injury +Clinical and Patient-Centered Outcomes in Obese Type 2 Diabetes Patients 3 Years After Randomization to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery Versus Intensive Lifestyle Management: The SLIMM-T2D Study Gastric bypass surgery can give better control for diabetes and obesity than lifestyle modification +Transplantation Dose Alters the Differentiation Program of Hematopoietic Stem Cells Dose of transplanted blood-forming stem cells affects their behavior +Association Between Germline Mutations in BRF1 , a subunit of the RNA Polymerase III Transcription Complex, and Hereditary Colorectal Cancer A new genetic marker accounts for up to 1.4 percent of cases of hereditary colon cancer +Partial intestinal obstruction secondary to multiple lipomas within jejunal duplication cyst: A case report Multiple lipomas within jejunal duplication cyst +Golf: a contact sport. Repetitive traumatic discopathy may be the driver of early lumbar degeneration in modern-era golfers How a golf swing can lead to early lumbar degeneration +Agriculture erases climate-driven β-diversity in Neotropical bird communities Climate change and habitat conversion combine to homogenize nature +Control of the degradation of silica sol-gel hybrid coatings for metal implants prepared by the triple combination of alkoxysilanes Dental implants with antibacterial activity and designed to facilitate integration into the bone +Reasons for Lack of HPV Vaccine Initiation in NIS-Teen Over Time: Shifting the Focus From Gender and Sexuality to Necessity and Safety HPV vaccine: Why parents really choose to refuse +Adequate vegetative cover decreases nitrous oxide emissions from cattle urine deposited in grazed pastures under rainy season conditions Cattle urine's planet-warming power can be curtailed with land restoration +Dietary and Microbial Oxazoles Induce Intestinal Inflammation by Modulating Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Responses Chance discovery links inflammatory bowel disease with common bacterial gut toxin +New biosynthetic pathway for pink pigments from uncultured oceanic viruses Viruses cause bacteria to produce pink pigments +Does Emotional Arousal Influence Swearing Fluency? New research demonstrates a link between swearing fluency and emotion +Somatosensory brainstem, thalamus, and cortex of the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) Scientists establish first map of the sea lion brain +Differentiating environmental concern in the context of psychological adaption to climate change Researchers explore psychological effects of climate change +Visualization of ligand-induced transmembrane signaling in the full-length human insulin receptor How the insulin receptor works +Computational models can predict response to HIV therapy without a genotype and may reduce treatment failure in different resource-limited settings Computer models predict how patients will respond to HIV drugs without the need for resistance testing +Whole organism lineage tracing by combinatorial and cumulative genome editing New 'genetic barcode' technique reveals details of cell lineage +Do Ants Need to Estimate the Geometrical Properties of Trail Bifurcations to Find an Efficient Route? A Swarm Robotics Test Bed Robotic ants successfully mimic real colony behavior +Climate Change and Water in Southwestern North America Special Feature: A 1,200-year perspective of 21st century drought in southwestern North America Hot with decades of drought: Expectations for southwestern United States +Prevalence of twin foaling and blood chimaerism in purebred Spanish horses The prevalence of twin births in pure Spanish horses +Femininity and Choice of College Major Gender norms are still important for women's choice of college major +ATR/Mec1 prevents lethal meiotic recombination initiation on partially replicated chromosomes in budding yeast Traffic cop for meiosis — with implications for fertility, birth defects +Stroke Legislation Impacts Distribution of Certified Stroke Centers in the United States State stroke legislation increases U.S. primary stroke centers +Persistent Alterations in Microglial Enhancers in a Model of Chronic Pain Cells carry 'memory' of injury, which could reveal why chronic pain persists +Extended and standard duration weight-loss programme referrals for adults in primary care (WRAP): a randomised controlled trial Extending weight loss program helps people who are overweight keep more weight off, and is cost-effective +Ultra-high mobility transparent organic thin film transistors grown by an off-centre spin-coating method Engineers make world's fastest organic transistor, herald new generation of see-through electronics +The Effects of Country-Related Affect on Product Evaluations Country of origin: Are negative stereotypes always bad for business? +Hypothalamic inhibition of socio-sexual behaviour by increasing neuroestrogen synthesis Discovery of mechanism by which sex hormone regulates aggressive behavior in male birds +Superfluorescence from lead halide perovskite quantum dot superlattices A burst of 'synchronous' light +A Spoonful of Lead: A 10-Year Look at Spices as a Potential Source of Lead Exposure High lead levels found in some spices purchased abroad: New York City cases +Trends in Stroke Rates, Risk, and Outcomes in the United States, 1988 to 2008 Good news for aging population: Incidence of stroke in elderly has dropped by 40% over last 20 years +Evolution in Managing Long QT Syndrome Outcomes for long QT syndrome patients treated at specialty center are better +Toward site-specific and self-sufficient robotic fabrication on architectural scales System can 3-D print an entire building +Factors associated with changes in subjective well-being immediately after urban park visit Urban parks could make you happier +Perfectionism and attitudes towards doping in junior athletes Parental pressure pushes young athletes to doping +Associations Between Time Since Event and Posttraumatic Growth Among Military Veterans. Study offers hope, sheds light on how vets respond to trauma +A new remarkable subterranean beetle of the Rhodopes: Paralovricia n. gen. beroni n. sp. belonging to Lovriciina new subtribe (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini) Separated for 20 million years: Blind beetle from Bulgarian caves clarifies questions +Bioequivalence of biosimilar tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors compared with their reference biologics: A systematic review 'Generic' biologic drugs appear comparable to brand-name counterparts +Maternal Phthalate Exposure Promotes Allergic Airway Inflammation over Two Generations Via Epigenetic Modifications Phthalates increase the risk of allergies among children +How Honeybees Defy Gravity with Royal Jelly to Raise Queens How royal jelly helps honeybee larvae defy gravity and become queens +Efficacy of Chemotherapy in BRCA1/2 Mutation Carrier Ovarian Cancer in the Setting of PARP Inhibitor Resistance: A Multi-Institutional Study Targeted treatment plus chemotherapy could benefit women with ovarian cancer +Climate variability in West Greenland during the past 1500 years: evidence from a high-resolution marine palynological record from Disko Bay Did climate change cause Greenland's ancient Viking community to collapse? +Trajectories of Physical Discipline: Early Childhood Antecedents and Developmental Outcomes Parental Physical Discipline Through Childhood Linked To Behavior Problems In Teens +An abundant dysfunctional apolipoprotein A1 in human atheroma Researchers discover process that turns 'good cholesterol' bad +Aerobic exercise but not resistance exercise reduces intrahepatic lipid content and visceral fat and improves insulin sensitivity in obese adolescent girls For obese teen girls, aerobic exercise may trump resistance training in health benefits +Extreme Spectral Richness in the Eye of the Common Bluebottle Butterfly, Graphium sarpedon Fifteen shades of photoreceptor in a butterfly's eye +Glissandi: transient fast electrocorticographic oscillations of steadily increasing frequency, explained by temporally increasing gap junction conductance Musical brain patterns could help predict epileptic seizures +Maternal Infection During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders Hospital-diagnosed maternal infections linked to increased autism risk, study suggests +Randomized Trial of Decongestive Lymphatic Therapy for the Treatment of Lymphedema in Women With Breast Cancer Researchers test bandaging for swollen arm +Laguerre-Gaussian mode sorter Bring on faster Internet: Device packs more into optical fiber +Emergence of Home Manufacturing in the Developed World: Return on Investment for Open-Source 3-D Printers Just press print: How 3-D printing at home saves big bucks +Effect of an intravitreal antisense oligonucleotide on vision in Leber congenital amaurosis due to a photoreceptor cilium defect Injection improves vision in a form of childhood blindness +Structure and specificity of a permissive bacterial C-prenyltransferase Bacterium from coal mine fire could aid drug targeting +Chronic Nicotine Activates Stress/Reward-Related Brain Regions and Facilitates the Transition to Compulsive Alcohol Drinking Nicotine use increases compulsive alcohol consumption, study finds +Ant workers exhibit specialization and memory during raft formation All ants on deck: Raft-building ants exhibit memory, repeatedly occupy same position when forming rafts +Probiotics and immunosenescence: cheese as a carrier Cheese -- acting as 'carrier' for probiotic bacteria -- found to improve immune response of elderly +Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of myocardial infarction and stroke: systematic review with meta-analysis Smokeless Tobacco Increases Risk Of Heart Attack And Stroke, Research Finds +Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Diabetic Macular Edema in the United States Prevalence, risk factors for diabetic macular edema explored in study +Tildrakizumab versus placebo or etanercept for chronic plaque psoriasis (reSURFACE 1 and reSURFACE 2): results from two randomised controlled, phase 3 trials Promising new treatment option for chronic plaque psoriasis +Phylogeny and divergence times of lemurs inferred with recent and ancient fossils in the tree Lemur family tree shake-up: Extinct, living lemurs in one evolutionary tree +Human polyclonal immunoglobulin G from transchromosomic bovines inhibits MERS-CoV in vivo New study finds promising results for MERS treatment +Sex estimation using sexually dimorphic amelogenin protein fragments in human enamel The whole tooth: New method to find biological sex from a single tooth +Visualization of the challenges and limitations of the long-term sunspot number record Solar activity research provides insight into sun's past, future +Proteomic analysis of filaggrin deficiency identifies molecular signatures characteristic of atopic eczema Reasons for eczema susceptibility uncovered +Metagenome-assembled genomes uncover a global brackish microbiome Closest relatives of Baltic Sea plankton are found in brackish North American waters +Protective efficacy of recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) delivering Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein MERS coronavirus: Candidate vaccine gears up for clinical trials +Charting a dynamic DNA methylation landscape of the human genome Researchers extend human epigenomic map +Eighteenth-century genomes show that mixed infections were common at time of peak tuberculosis in Europe Mummified bodies reveal how tuberculosis ravaged the heart of 18th century Europe +Adapting Cancer Immunotherapy Models for the Real World Cancer studies should include overweight, elderly mice +Susceptibility to tuberculosis is associated with TLR1 polymorphisms resulting in a lack of TLR1 cell surface expression New discovery brings customized tuberculosis therapies based on genotype closer to reality +The Role of Gender in Mental-Illness Stigma: A National Experiment His And Hers: Role Of Gender In The Stigma Of Mental Illness Examined +National trends in prescription drug expenditures and projections for 2016 Medication costs likely to jump this year in the US +Severe pandemic 2009 H1N1 influenza disease due to pathogenic immune complexes Over-reactive immune system kills young adults during pandemic flu +A Multilevel Field Investigation of Emotional Labor, Affect, Work Withdrawal, and Gender For a better workday, smile like you mean it +Quantitative Sentiment Analysis of Lyrics in Popular Music Popular music lyrics become angrier and sadder over time +Ion-Based Quantum Sensor for Optical Cavity Photon Numbers Quantum sensor for photons +Caries Induced Cytokine Network in the Odontoblast Layer of Human Teeth Fighting the fight for healthy teeth +MCM2 promotes symmetric inheritance of modified histones during DNA replication Scientists create new technology and solve a key puzzle for cellular memory +A National Profile Of End-Of-Life Caregiving In The United States Caregiving needs increase as older adults approach the end of life +The pedagogical value of testing: how far does it extend? 'Will this be on the test?' Even if it isn't, students might remember it +End-to-side Somatic-to-autonomic Nerve Grafting to Restore Erectile Function and Improve Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy Improved procedure for cancer-related erectile dysfunction +High throughput screening for small molecule enhancers of the interferon signaling pathway to drive next generation antiviral drug discovery New technique could identify drugs that help fight broad range of viruses +Inverse association for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease subsequent to both melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers in a large, urban, single-centre, Midwestern US patient population Skin cancers linked with reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease +Epigenetic attenuation of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) in pulmonary arterial hypertension: A basis for excessive cell proliferation and a new therapeutic target Epigenetic gene silencing may hold key to fatal lung vascular disease +The Costs and Cost-effectiveness of Collaborative Care for Adolescents With Depression in Primary Care Settings: A Randomized Clinical Trial Better, cost-effective depression treatment for teens identified +Microbial communities in marine sediments modify success of an invasive macrophyte Tiny fighters in sediments determine success of invasive marine plants +Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2018 Update on Diagnosis, Treatment, Chemoprophylaxis, and Institutional Outbreak Management of Seasonal Influenzaa Flu is serious for pregnant women and others at high risk +STAIR: A generic and fully-automated method to fuse multiple sources of optical satellite data to generate a high-resolution, daily and cloud-/gap-free surface reflectance product New algorithm fuses quality and quantity in satellite imagery +Scared to Death? Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Stable Coronary Heart Disease: The Heart and Soul Study Heart patients with anxiety disorder experience more cardiovascular events, deaths +Does Medical Risk Perception and Risk Taking Change with Age? Contrary to cliché, the elderly will take medical risks given enough benefits +Defining the Hallmarks of Metastasis New review identifies four hallmarks of cancer metastasis +Mucin-Inspired Thermoresponsive Synthetic Hydrogels Induce Stasis in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells and Human Embryos Hydrogels can put stem cells to sleep +Buy Coal! A Case for Supply-Side Environmental Policy Buy coal? New analysis shows purchasing fossil fuel deposits best way to fight climate change +Encouraging flourishing following tragedy: The role of civic engagement in well-being and resilience Research links civic engagement to resilience +Semen quality, infertility and mortality in the USA Male infertility linked to mortality, study shows +Combining Phylogenetic and Occurrence Information for Risk Assessment of Pest and Pathogen Interactions with Host Plants New tool predicts risk of plant disease and infestation worldwide +Isoform-selective phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibition ameliorates a broad range of fragile X syndrome-associated deficits in a mouse model Fragile X: New drug strategy corrects behavior/biochemical measures in mouse model +From individual to collective dynamics in Argentine ants (Linepithema humile) Ants' movements hide mathematical patterns +IKZF1 Enhances Immune Infiltrate Recruitment in Solid Tumors and Susceptibility to Immunotherapy Harnessing hair loss gene could improve cancer immunotherapy +Cannabinoid Type 2 Receptors Mediate a Cell Type-Specific Plasticity in the Hippocampus Neuroscientists discover previously unknown function of cannabinoid receptor +Procollagen III N-terminal Propeptide and Desmosine are Released by Matrix Destruction in Pulmonary Tuberculosis New hope for improved TB treatments +The Fitness Cost of Rifampicin Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Depends on Demand for RNA Polymerase Economics and evolution help scientists identify new strategy to control antibiotic resistance +A probable primary malignant bone tumor in a pre-Columbian human humerus from Cerro Brujo, Bocas del Toro, Panama Why was a teenager with bone cancer buried on Witch Hill in Panama? +Evolution of the Earliest Horses Driven by Climate Change in the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum Earliest horses show past global warming affected body size of mammals +Association of Football Subconcussive Head Impacts With Ocular Near Point of Convergence Repetitive, subconcussive head impacts from football associated with short-term changes in eye function +Age-Dependent Specific Changes in Area CA2 of the Hippocampus and Social Memory Deficit in a Mouse Model of the 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Loss of cells in brain's memory center linked to schizophrenia +Quantities of marine debris ingested by sea turtles: Global meta-analysis highlights need for standardized data reporting methods and reveals relative risk How reliable are turtles for measuring ocean trash and marine health? +Apple polyphenols require T cells to ameliorate dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis and dampen proinflammatory cytokine expression Scientists discover anti-inflammatory polyphenols in apple peels +Surgery for Hip Fracture Yields Societal Benefits That Exceed the Direct Medical Costs Surgery to repair hip fracture reduces lifetime health care costs by more than $65,000 per patient +Spin alignment of stars in old open clusters Starquakes reveal surprises about birth of stars in our galaxy +LC3/GABARAPs drive ubiquitin-independent recruitment of Optineurin and NDP52 to amplify mitophagy Teaching human cells to clean house to delay aging and fight neurodegeneration +Thrombospondin-1 is a major activator of TGF-beta signaling in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa fibroblasts How fibrosis develops in butterfly syndrome patients +Individual variability in human blood metabolites identifies age-related differences Scientific secrets for successful aging? +MCRS1 Binds and Couples Rheb to Amino Acid-Dependent mTORC1 Activation Oncogene regulated by nutrients identified +Altered metabolism of gut microbiota contributes to chronic immune activation in HIV-infected individuals How the altered intestinal bacterial community worsens health in HIV-infected patients +Juvenile Traumatic Brain Injury Increases Alcohol Consumption and Reward in Female Mice In females, childhood head injury could lead to alcohol abuse later in life +Global Burden of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis HIV infection doubles risk of heart disease +Biosynthesis of a Fluorescent Protein with Extreme Pseudo-Stokes Shift by Introducing a Genetically Encoded Non-Natural Amino Acid outside the Fluorophore Synthetic biology: Novel kind of fluorescent protein developed +A molecular tweezer antagonizes seminal amyloids and HIV infection Targeting HIV in semen to shut down AIDS +Unusual duplication mutation in a surface loop of human transthyretin leads to an aggressive drug-resistant amyloid disease New mutation in amyloid diseases discovered +The natural compound silvestrol inhibits hepatitis E virus (HEV) replication in vitro and in vivo Active substance raises hopes of curing hepatitis E +High lipoprotein(a) as a possible cause of clinical familial hypercholesterolaemia: a prospective cohort study New gene for familial high cholesterol +Association Between Clinician Computer Use and Communication With Patients in Safety-Net Clinics Level of computer use in clinical encounters associated with patient satisfaction +Perioperative Dexamethasone Administration and Risk of Bleeding Following Tonsillectomy in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial Pre-op steroids to prevent nausea do not significantly increase post-op bleeding in tonsillectomy, study finds +Influence of Cooking Methods on Antioxidant Activity of Vegetables Antioxidant Levels In Cooked Vegetables Vary With Cooking Method Healthier To Griddle-Cook Or Microwave +On ideal dynamic climbing ropes Theoretical climbing rope could brake falls +An emerging viral pathogen truncates population age structure in a European amphibian and may reduce population viability Frogs breed young to beat virus +Rapamycin Normalizes Serum Leptin by Alleviating Obesity and Reducing Leptin Synthesis in Aged Rats Existing drug used in transplants causes older rats to lose weight +Diminutive fleet-footed tyrannosauroid narrows the 70-million-year gap in the North American fossil record New species of tiny tyrannosaur foreshadows rise of T. rex +The future of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems Time is running out in the tropics: Researchers warn of global biodiversity collapse +Epidermal cell turnover across tight junctions based on Kelvin's tetrakaidecahedron cell shape New insights into skin cells could explain why our skin doesn't leak +Chemistry behind Vegetarianism Vegans' elevated heart risk requires omega-3s and B12, study suggests +Relationship between childhood adversity and bipolar affective disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis People with bipolar disorder more than twice as likely to have suffered childhood adversity +The metastatic microenvironment: Brain-derived soluble factors alter the malignant phenotype of cutaneous and brain-metastasizing melanoma cells Fighting melanoma's attraction to the brain +Annual Report to the Nation Shows Continuing Decline in Cancer Mortality US cancer death rates in decline: Annual report focuses on brain tumors +Noradrenaline is a stress-associated metaplastic signal at GABA synapses Brain's stress circuits undergo profound learning early in life, scientists find +Frogs, Ponds, and Culture People looking for prestige prefer 'big ponds' over small ones +Hydrolyzed Infant Formula and Early β-Cell Autoimmunity Infant nutrition, development of type 1 diabetes: Is it possible to prevent the illness by splitting the proteins of cow's milk? +Platelet-derived S100 family member myeloid-related protein-14 regulates thrombosis Heart attack gene, MRP-14, triggers blood clot formation +Statins Promote the Regression of Atherosclerosis via Activation of the CCR7-Dependent Emigration Pathway in Macrophages Cholesterol-lowering medication accelerates depletion of plaque in arteries +Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Bipolar Disorder: An International Collaborative Mega-Analysis of Individual Adult Patient Data Treatment for manic-depressive illness restores brain volume deficits +Vulnerability to Violent Video Games: A Review and Integration of Personality Research Violent video games may increase aggression in some but not others, says new research +CaImAn an open source tool for scalable calcium imaging data analysis Open-source software tracks neural activity in real time +Steroid receptor coactivators 1 and 2 mediate fetal-to-maternal signaling that initiates parturition Molecular mechanisms within fetal lungs initiate labor +A likely decade-long sustained tidal disruption event Black hole feeding frenzy breaks records +Lung cancer–associated pulmonary hypertension: Role of microenvironmental inflammation based on tumor cell–immune cell cross-talk Lung cancer triggers pulmonary hypertension +Arbuscular mycorrhiza-specific enzymes FatM and RAM2 fine-tune lipid biosynthesis to promote development of arbuscular mycorrhiza Feeding fat to fungi: Evidence for lipid transfer in arbuscular mycorrhiza +A novel Fer/FerT targeting compound selectively evokes metabolic stress and necrotic death in malignant cells Cancer: New compound targets energy generation, thereby killing metastatic cells +Dynamic cell behavior on shape memory polymer substrates Shape memory polymers shed light on how cells respond to physical environment +Contribution of rare inherited and de novo variants in 2,871 congenital heart disease probands New congenital heart disease genes uncovered +Light to moderate intake of alcohol, drinking patterns, and risk of cancer: results from two prospective US cohort studies Light/moderate drinking linked to increased risk of some cancers in women, male smokers +Quality of a fished resource: Assessing spatial and temporal dynamics How the quality of red sea urchin roe -- uni -- influences fishermen's behavior +Association between serum cholesterol and eating behaviours during early childhood: a cross-sectional study Eating behaviors of preschoolers may be related to future risk of heart disease +Sheath cell invasion and trans-differentiation repair mechanical damage caused by loss of caveolae in the zebrafish notochord Cells in fish's spinal discs repair themselves +Self-channeling of a powerful microwave beam in a preliminarily formed plasma Intense microwave pulse ionizes its own channel through plasma +The traditional diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases: a description from Avicenna's Canon of Medicine Iranian Scholars Share Avicenna's Medieval Medical Wisdom +Tuber brennemanii and Tuber floridanum: Two new Tuber species are among the most commonly detected ectomycorrhizal taxa within commercial pecan (Carya illinoinensis) orchards Two new truffle species discovered in Florida pecan orchards +Proximity to agriculture is correlated with pesticide tolerance: evidence for the evolution of amphibian resistance to modern pesticides Amphibians living close to farm fields are more resistant to common insecticides +Phyllosomas of smooth fan lobsters (Ibacus novemdentatus) encase jellyfish cnidae in peritrophic membranes in their feces Well-wrapped feces allow lobsters to eat jellyfish stingers without injury +Advancing research diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease: the IWG-2 criteria Alzheimer's disease: Simplified diagnosis, with more reliable criteria +A framework for evaluating ecosystem services provided by cover crops in agroecosystems True value of cover crops to farmers, environment +Reduced connectivity between the left fusiform body area and the extrastriate body area in anorexia nervosa is associated with body image distortion 'Connection error' in brains of anorexics +Tarmac delay policies: A passenger-centric analysis Airline passengers face longer delays under DOT rule, study finds +Flint knapping and determination of human handedness. Methodological proposal with quantifiable results How to find out about the human mind through stone +CXCR5 follicular cytotoxic T cells control viral infection in B cell follicles Big step towards cure for HIV and other lifelong viral infections +Posttraumatic stress disorder explains reduced quality of life in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients in both the short and long term Diagnosis Of 'War-zone Disorder' To Help Stroke Victims +Epigenetic Regulation of Spinal CXCR2 Signaling in Incisional Hypersensitivity in Mice Epigenetics: A key to controlling acute and chronic pain +Altered urothelial ATP signalling in major subset of human overactive bladder patients with pyuria Researchers identify bacterial infection as a possible cause of bladder condition +Life-Long Implications of Developmental Exposure to Environmental Stressors: New Perspectives Parents' preconception exposure to environmental stressors can disrupt early development +Long-term maintenance of the influenza-specific cross-reactive memory CD4 T-cell responses following repeated annual influenza vaccination Annual influenza vaccination does not prevent natural immunity +Gut Microbiota Orchestrates Energy Homeostasis during Cold Gut microbes trigger fat loss in response to cold temperatures +Transmissable Dog Cancer Genome Reveals the Origin and History of an Ancient Cell Lineage Genome of longest-living cancer: 11,000-year-old living dog cancer reveals its origin, evolution +On the gastrophysics of jellyfish preparation Anyone for crispy jellyfish? +Is a general or specific exercise recommendation more effective for promoting physical activity among postpartum mothers? Less is more: New moms need workout programs that are less structured, more flexible +Excess of Deleterious Mutations around HLA Genes Reveals Evolutionary Cost of Balancing Selection Lives in the balance: Why do we hold onto potentially harmful, disease-causing mutations? +The accuracy of clinical symptoms and signs for the diagnosis of serious bacterial infection in young febrile children: prospective cohort study of 15 781 febrile illnesses Computer model better than clinical judgment for diagnosing fever in young children +Long-term Outcomes of Group B Streptococcal Meningitis Group B streptococcal meningitis has long-term effects on children's developmental outcomes +Immunochromatographic Diagnostic Test Analysis Using Google Glass Google Glass could help stop emerging public health threats around the world +Sexual-lineage-specific DNA methylation regulates meiosis in Arabidopsis New insight into 'immortal' plant cells +Validation of an Acoustic Gastrointestinal Surveillance Biosensor for Postoperative Ileus Disposable biosensor may help physicians determine which patients can safely be fed following surgery +Indefinite Causal Order in a Quantum Switch Quantum weirdness in 'chicken or egg' paradox +Regulatory T cells are not a strong predictor of survival for patients with glioblastoma Research finds no correlation between regulatory T cells and survival in glioblastoma +Common marmosets are sensitive to simple dependencies at variable distances in an artificial grammar Marmoset monkeys expect the melody's closing tone +EMA401, an orally administered highly selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor antagonist, as a novel treatment for postherpetic neuralgia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 clinical trial New drug treatment reduces chronic pain following shingles +The internet of things: when reality meets expectations An Internet of Things reality check +Antibiotic Administration Routes Significantly Influence the Levels of Antibiotic Resistance in Gut Microbiota Antibiotics: Change route of delivery to mitigate resistance +Early Administration of intravenous Beta blockers in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction before primary PCI IV beta blockers before angioplasty are safe, but offer no clinical benefit +Wind turbine sensor array for monitoring avian and bat collisions Detection, deterrent system will help eagles, wind turbines coexist better +Secular differences in the association between caloric intake, macronutrient intake, and physical activity with obesity Millennials, Gen Y need to eat less, work out more to stave off obesity, researchers say +Plasmonics Goes Quantum New hybrid technology could bring 'quantum information systems' +Impact of the seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination (PCV7) programme on childhood hospital admissions for bacterial pneumonia and empyema in England: national time-trends study Vaccine has cut child cases of bacterial pneumonia, says study +Derivation and Validation of a Scoring System to Stratify Risk for Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia in Asymptomatic Adults New risk score for colorectal cancer could guide selection of screening tests +SoxC transcription factors are essential for the development of the inner ear Study of inner ear development hints at way to restore hearing and balance +Low Gestational Weight Gain Skews Human Sex Ratios towards Females Low weight gain in pregnant women reduces male fetal survival +Candidate gene biodosimetry markers of exposure to external ionizing radiation in human blood: A systematic review Preparing for quick radiation diagnostic test in case of a nuclear disaster +Biometric verification of subjects using saccade eye movements Shifty, but secure eyes: New biometric security system +Frequent Utilization of the Emergency Department for Acute Heart Failure Syndrome: A Population-Based Study Repeat emergency department visits for acute heart failure suggest need for better outpatient care +Ferroelectric domain engineering of lithium niobate single crystal confined in glass Laser-fabricated crystals in glass are ferroelectric +Development of the Canadian Syncope Risk Score to predict serious adverse events after emergency department assessment of syncope New screening tool to help physicians tell if a fainting episode heralds something serious +Structural Basis for the Activation of Platelet Integrin αIIbβ3 by Calcium- and Integrin-Binding Protein 1 Solving the mystery of blood clotting +Protein oxidation, nitration and glycation biomarkers for early-stage diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee and typing and progression of arthritic disease Blood test for early osteoarthritis diagnosis unveiled +Air pollution exposure in early pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a register-based cohort study One in 20 cases of pre-eclampsia may be linked to air pollutant +Ultraviolet-C light inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes on organic fruit surfaces UV light can kill foodborne pathogens on certain fruits +An adaptable but threatened big cat: density, diet and prey selection of the Indochinese leopard ( Panthera pardus delacouri ) in eastern Cambodia Cambodia's last leopards on brink of extinction +Change of Hepatitis B Large Surfa ce Antigen Variants after 13 Years: Universal Vaccination Program in China Vaccination campaign doubles HBV mutations +Long-term circulation of Zika virus in Thailand: an observational study Zika: Silent long-term circulation in Thailand +Towards matching user mobility traces in large-scale datasets The privacy risks of compiling mobility data +Self-figure drawings in women with anorexia; bulimia; overweight; and normal weight: A possible tool for assessment Women with eating disorders draw a different picture of themselves than women without, study suggests +A whispering bat that screams: bimodal switch of foraging guild from gleaning to aerial hawking in the desert long-eared bat Bats change strategy when food is scarce +Sustained high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Cambodia: high turnover seriously challenges the 100% condom use programme Inexperienced Prostitutes Most At Risk Of Sexual Infections +Warming accelerates mangrove expansion and surface elevation gain in a subtropical wetland Mangrove expansion and climatic warming may help ecosystems keep pace with sea level rise +Sound-Symbolism Boosts Novel Word Learning. It’s easier to learn words that sound like what they mean +Forward Genetics Identifies a Requirement for the Izumo-like Immunoglobulin Superfamily spe-45 Gene in Caenorhabditis elegans Fertilization Shared genetics in humans, roundworms shed light on infertility, study finds +Systemic sclerosis is associated with specific alterations in gastrointestinal microbiota in two independent cohorts Imbalanced gut microbiome linked to systemic sclerosis, study suggests +Nanostructured polymer films with metal-like thermal conductivity New polymer films conduct heat instead of trapping it +Letrozole versus Clomiphene for Infertility in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Letrozole may help women with polycystic ovary syndrome become pregnant +Estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data Measuring kidney health could better predict heart disease risk +Elastomeric sensor surfaces for high-throughput single-cell force cytometry Device that measures cell strength could help identify drugs for asthma, hypertension +Silk Fibroin Scaffolds Promote Formation of theEx VivoNiche for Salivary Gland Epithelial Cell Growth, Matrix Formation, and Retention of Differentiated Function Scientists' silk structure is secret to process of regenerating salivary cells +Nicotine Decreases Food Intake Through Activation of POMC Neurons Nicotine triggered appetite suppression site identified in brain +The impact of online social networking on learning: a social integration perspective Social learning: Can Facebook and related tools improve educational outcomes? +Chemoprevention of Basal and Squamous Cell Carcinoma With a Single Course of Fluorouracil, 5%, Cream In clinical trial, cream reduces squamous cell carcinoma risk +Fructose content in popular beverages made with and without high fructose corn syrup Soda consumers may be drinking more fructose than labels reveal +Multiple stimulus presentation yields larger deficits in children with developmental dyslexia: A study with reading and RAN-type tasks Naming tests: Study on dyslexic versus average children +Mental illness and terrorism Linking terrorism with mental illness fuels stigma and impedes prevention efforts +Hypoxia-inducible factors mediate coordinated RhoA-ROCK1 expression and signaling in breast cancer cells Rock and rho: Proteins that help cancer cells groove +Know Thy Selves: Learning to Understand Oneself Increases the Ability to Understand Others Know thyself to understand others +Elemental characterisation of melanin in feathers via synchrotron X-ray imaging and absorption spectroscopy In bird feathers, scientists find hints about color of extinct animals +Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in an urban adult population from southern Spain. IMAP Study Alarmingly high cardiovascular risk factors found in Mediterranean people +Increased LIS1 expression affects human and mouse brain development Extra Copies Of A Gene Carry Extra Risk +Measuring the impact of Ebola control measures in Sierra Leone Ebola treatment beds prevented 57,000 Ebola cases, 40,000 deaths in Sierra Leone +Polycomb repressive complex PRC1 spatially constrains the mouse embryonic stem cell genome Come here and be quiet! Genes physically held in silencing 'lock-down' in embryonic stem cells +A Six-Week Cooking Program of Plant-Based Recipes Improves Food Security, Body Weight, and Food Purchases for Food Pantry Clients Financial benefits of plant-based, Mediterranean diet +Preadmission Use of Statins and Outcomes After Hospitalization With Pneumonia: Population-Based Cohort Study of 29 900 Patients Statins Associated With Lower Risk Of Death From Pneumonia +Hybrid inorganic-organic capsules for efficient intracellular delivery of novel siRNAs against influenza A (H1N1) virus infection Novel drug delivery beats swine flu at gene level +Widespread sex differences in gene expression and splicing in the adult human brain Different gene expression in male, female brains may help explain brain disorder differences +What difference does a century make? Shifts in the ecosystem structure of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, as evidenced from a sentinel species, the Weddell seal Century-old seal pelts reveal changes in Ross Sea ecosystem +MicroRNAs in cerebrospinal fluid identify glioblastoma and metastatic brain cancers and reflect disease activity Non-surgical test for brain cancer +Amiodarone, Lidocaine, or Placebo in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation drugs can be beneficial to restoring heart rhythm after cardiac arrest in certain instances, research shows +Are ‘born to rebel’ last-borns more likely to be self-employed? Youngest siblings more likely to go into business, study finds +A practical proposal for solving the world’s cigarette butt problem: Recycling in fired clay bricks How brick-makers can help butt out litter +Rescue of hearing and vestibular function by antisense oligonucleotides in a mouse model of human deafness Researchers develop Rx for deafness, impaired balance in mouse model of Usher syndrome +Raphe GABAergic Neurons Mediate the Acquisition of Avoidance after Social Defeat Shutting off neurons helps bullied mice overcome symptoms of depression +Examining the role of unusually warm Indo-Pacific sea surface temperatures in recent African droughts Climatologists render skillful predictions of drought and food insecurity that help avert famine +Advancing Maternal Age Is Associated With Increasing Risk for Autism: A Review and Meta-Analysis Higher maternal age predicts risk of autism +Epigenetic stability of exhausted T cells limits durability of reinvigoration by PD-1 blockade Stability of exhausted T cells limits durability of cancer checkpoint drugs +Fatal anaphylaxis in the United States, 1999-2010: Temporal patterns and demographic associations Medications are main culprit of allergic deaths in U.S., comprehensive study finds +Survivability of in Response to Drought Stress in a Colorado Soil Earthworms can survive and recover after three-week drought stress +Inositol transporters AtINT2 and AtINT4 regulate arsenic accumulation in Arabidopsis seeds Scientists discover how arsenic builds up in plant seeds +Predicted loading on the menisci during gait: The effect of horn laxity Detecting knee-cushion problems early could lead to better treatments +α-Sheet secondary structure in amyloid β-peptide drives aggregation and toxicity in Alzheimer’s disease Synthetic peptide can inhibit toxicity, aggregation of protein in Alzheimer's disease +Rational Approach to Guest Confinement inside MOF Cavities for Low-Temperature Catalysis Scientists squeeze catalysts inside host materials like a ship into a bottle +The Effect of PrEP on HIV Incidence Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Context of Condom Use, Treatment as Prevention, and Seroadaptive Practices PrEP could make US easily hit its 2020 HIV prevention goal, study finds +Sensorimotor influences on speech perception in infancy Babies need free tongue movement to decipher speech sounds +Blood pressure and incidence of twelve cardiovascular diseases: lifetime risks, healthy life-years lost, and age-specific associations in 1·25 million people Systolic, diastolic blood pressures predict risk of different cardiovascular diseases +Altered Gradients of Glutamate and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Transcripts in the Cortical Visuospatial Working Memory Network in Schizophrenia Postmortem schizophrenia study identifies shifts in patterns of glutamate and GABA in visuospatial working memory network +Plio-Pleistocene decline of African megaherbivores: No evidence for ancient hominin impacts Human ancestors not to blame for ancient mammal extinctions in Africa +Ocean Warming Slows Coral Growth in the Central Red Sea Global warming slows coral growth in Red Sea +Telemedicine-guided remote enrollment of patients into an acute stroke trial Telemedicine enrolls patients remotely into acute stroke trial +Coxibs interfere with the action of aspirin by binding tightly to one monomer of cyclooxygenase-1 Painkiller undermines aspirin's anti-clotting action +The Cost of Smoking in California Impact of smoking on California's economy in decline at $18.1 billion per year +The DWORF micropeptide enhances contractility and prevents heart failure in a mouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy Micropeptide restores heart function in mice +Predictors of Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients With Lupus Pregnancy safer for women with lupus than previously thought +Hippocampal place cells construct reward related sequences through unexplored space Rats 'dream' paths to a brighter future +Extraneous color affects female macaques’ gaze preference for photographs of male conspecifics 'Red effect' sparks interest in female monkeys +Yoga, Meditation and Mind-Body Health: Increased BDNF, Cortisol Awakening Response, and Altered Inflammatory Marker Expression after a 3-Month Yoga and Meditation Retreat Yoga and meditation improve mind-body health and stress resilience +Intestinal alkaline phosphatase prevents metabolic syndrome in mice Adding intestinal enzyme to diets of mice appears to prevent, treat metabolic syndrome +Mandatory Electrocardiographic Screening of Athletes to Reduce Their Risk for Sudden DeathProven Fact or Wishful Thinking? Sudden death in young athletes: EKG for young jocks is a poor predictor of future trouble, expert argues +Exome Sequencing of Ion Channel Genes Reveals Complex Profiles Confounding Personal Risk Assessment in Epilepsy Genetic testing in epilepsy takes more than one gene +A Pilot Study of the Telomerase Inhibitor Imetelstat for Myelofibrosis Telomerase targeting drug demonstrates benefit in myelofibrosis treatment +Learning about and from others' prudence, impatience or laziness: The computational bases of attitude alignment Prudence, impatience and laziness: Are these contagious personality traits? +Assessing Phytoplankton Activities in the Seasonal Ice Zone of the Greenland Sea Over an Annual Cycle Algae thrive under Greenland sea ice +Dual purpose hafnium oxide nanoparticles offer imaging Streptococcus mutans dental biofilm and fight it In vivo via a drug free approach Novel nanoparticle-based approach detects and treats oral plaque without drugs +Prenatal maternal stress predicts autism traits in 6½ year-old children: Project Ice Storm Prenatal maternal stress predicts asthma and autism traits in 6 1/2-year-old children +Nicoya earthquake rupture anticipated by geodetic measurement of the locked plate interface Scientists anticipated size and location of 2012 Costa Rica earthquake +Single-molecule excitation–emission spectroscopy Spectroscopy on individual molecules +Is the Physician’s Behavior in Dyslipidemia Diagnosis in Accordance with Guidelines? Cross-Sectional Escarval Study Clinical inertia precludes proper diagnosis in up to 65% lipid abnormalities +Unraveling the Pathophysiology of the Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome Exploring 'clinical conundrum' of asthma-COPD overlap in nonsmokers with chronic asthma +Optimizing Reconstruction with Periorbital Transplantation Periorbital transplantation may be promising alternative to protect vision in facial transplant candidates +A Lonely Giant: The Sparse Satellite Population of M94 Challenges Galaxy Formation The lonely giant: Milky Way-sized galaxy lacking galactic neighbors +A novel mechanism for the transcriptional regulation of Wnt signaling in development How to get ahead in the nervous system: Scientists discover a highly conserved mechanism governing brain development +Altered functional brain network connectivity and glutamate system function in transgenic mice expressing truncated Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 How a schizophrenia risk gene affects the brain +Predictive and Reactive Mechanisms in Smile Reciprocity People anticipate others' genuine smiles, but not polite smiles +Sildenafil Treatment of Women With Antidepressant-Associated Sexual Dysfunction: A Randomized Controlled Trial Viagra Works For Antidepressant-related Sexual Dysfunction In Women, Study Suggests +Maternal DNA Methylation Regulates Early Trophoblast Development Mom's in control, even before you're born +Following the last Neanderthals: Mammal tracks in Late Pleistocene coastal dunes of Gibraltar (S Iberian Peninsula) Neanderthal footprints found in Gibraltar +Update on Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids in Pediatric Patients With Profound Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Bone-anchored hearing aids help youth with single-sided deafness +Association between Cutaneous Nevi and Breast Cancer in the Nurses' Health Study: A Prospective Cohort Study Moles linked to risk for breast cancer +SDS-PAGE analysis of Aβ oligomers is disserving research into Alzheimer´s disease: appealing for ESI-IM-MS Study challenges scientific principle about Alzheimer protein amyloid beta +Bovine pericardium based non-cross linked collagen matrix for successful root coverage, a clinical study in human Keep smiling: Collagen matrix promotes gum healing around exposed roots +Transience of MHC Class I-restricted antigen presentation after influenza A virus infection Human Vaccine Against Bird Flu Within Reach With New Discovery +Bigger Is Fitter? Quantitative Genetic Decomposition of Selection Reveals an Adaptive Evolutionary Decline of Body Mass in a Wild Rodent Population Early onset of winter triggers evolution towards smaller snow voles in Graubünden +Bottom-up effects of a no-take zone on endangered penguin demographics Fishing ban rescues Robben Island penguin chicks +Vegetative incompatibility in the ash dieback pathogen Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus and its ecological implications The ash dieback fungus, Chalara fraxinea, might have a mechanism to define territory and to combat viruses +Early Sign Language Exposure and Cochlear Implantation Benefits For children with cochlear implants, oral communication may provide better outcomes +Mice with Shank3 Mutations Associated with ASD and Schizophrenia Display Both Shared and Distinct Defects How one gene contributes to two diseases +Mechanical regulation of transcription controls Polycomb-mediated gene silencing during lineage commitment Stem cells feel the force +Neural Computations Mediating One-Shot Learning in the Human Brain Switching on one-shot learning in the brain +First record of the Miocene hominoid Sivapithecus from Kutch, Gujarat state, western India Late Miocene ape maxilla (upper jaw) discovered in western India +Growth Charts for Children With Down Syndrome in the United States New growth charts developed for US children with Down syndrome +Drug-Driven Phenotypic Convergence Supports Rational Treatment Strategies of Chronic Infections Treatment strategies for multidrug-resistant chronic infections +Genome of the Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis), a globally significant invasive species, reveals key functional and evolutionary innovations at the beetle–plant interface Genomic tools to combat the spread of the invasive Asian longhorned beetle +Within-series momentum in hockey: No returns for running up the score Game-winning momentum is just an illusion +Influence of glial-derived matrix molecules, especially chondroitin sulfates, on neurite growth and survival of cultured mouse embryonic motoneurons Sugar residues regulate growth and survival of nerve cells +Real-time influenza forecasts during the 2012–2013 season First real-time flu forecast successful +Cherax snowden, a new species of crayfish (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae) from the Kepala Burung (Vogelkop) Peninsula in Irian Jaya (West Papua), Indonesia New Indonesian crayfish species escapes the decor market to become a freedom fighter +Restoration of Progranulin Expression Rescues Cortical Neuron Generation in an Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Model of Frontotemporal Dementia Patient stem cells used to make dementia-in-a-dish; help identify new treatment strategy +Garlic Sprouting Is Associated with Increased Antioxidant Activity and Concomitant Changes in the Metabolite Profile Don't throw out old, sprouting garlic -- it has heart-healthy antioxidants +Potentiator ivacaftor abrogates pharmacological correction of  F508 CFTR in cystic fibrosis Unsuspected characteristics of new cystic fibrosis drugs found, offering potential paths to more effective therapies +The Influence of Metallicity on Stellar Differential Rotation and Magnetic Activity Special star is a Rosetta Stone for understanding the sun's variability and climate effect +Herpes Zoster Vaccine in Older Adults and the Risk of Subsequent Herpes Zoster Disease Zoster vaccine associated with lower risk of shingles in older adults +Perinatal antidepressant exposure alters cortical network function in rodents Perinatal antidepressant stunts brain development in rats; Miswired brain circuitry traced to early exposure +E-cadherin is under constitutive actomyosin-generated tension that is increased at cell-cell contacts upon externally applied stretch Force of nature: Defining the mechanical mechanisms in living cells +Moralization in social networks and the emergence of violence during protests Social media posts may signal whether a protest will become violent +Dynamically and epigenetically coordinated GATA/ETS/SOX transcription factor expression is indispensable for endothelial cell differentiation Epigenetic program leading to vessel differentiation +Genomic sweep and potential genetic rescue during limiting environmental conditions in an isolated wolf population Scat reveals an immigrant in Isle Royale wolves' gene pool +Caesarean delivery and risk of childhood leukaemia: a pooled analysis from the Childhood Leukemia International Consortium (CLIC) Potential association between pre-labor Cesarean delivery and childhood leukemia IDed +Long Electron-Hole Diffusion Length in High-Quality Lead-Free Double Perovskite Films Double perovskites in environmentally friendly solar cells +Integrated HIV Testing, Malaria, and Diarrhea Prevention Campaign in Kenya: Modeled Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness Combined approach to global health has benefits +Cognitive Training Interventions for Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review Benefits of cognitive training in dementia patients unclear +Introduction: Guideline update for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine Updated guidelines covering fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine +Perceived Addiction to Internet Pornography and Psychological Distress: Examining Relationships Concurrently and Over Time. Psychology research links distress to perceived internet pornography addiction +Mode, load, and specific climate impact from passenger trips Planes, trains, or automobiles: Travel choices for a smaller carbon footprint +Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in UK Military Personnel Returning From Afghanistan and Iraq High rates and impact of traumatic brain injury in Iraq/Afghanistan veterans +Uncertainty in soil data can outweigh climate impact signals in global crop yield simulations Better soil data key for future food security +Prevalence and risk factors of excessive daytime sleepiness in a community sample of young children: the role of obesity, asthma, anxiety/depression, and sleep Sleepiness in children linked to obesity, asthma +Targeting of non-lipidated, aggregated apoE with antibodies inhibits amyloid accumulation Antibody removes Alzheimer's plaques, in mice +Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations of Silicate Dissolution: Model Complexity and Parametrization How water dissolves stone, molecule by molecule +Practising pastoralism in an agricultural environment: An isotopic analysis of the impact of the Hunnic incursions on Pannonian populations Tiller the Hun? Farmers in Roman Empire converted to Hun lifestyle -- and vice versa +Sex-dependent insulin like growth factor-1 expression in preattachment equine embryos Survival of the females: Horse embryo study provides important new information +Spliced synthetic genes as internal controls in RNA sequencing experiments Navigating the human genome with Sequins +Ebola-Associated Genes in the Human Genome: Implications for Novel Targets Using power of computers to harness human genome may provide clues into Ebola virus +Using Networks to Combine “Big Data” and Traditional Surveillance to Improve Influenza Predictions Forecasting the flu better +Development and Validation of the Comprehensive Indoor Tanning Expectations Scale Young women continue using tanning beds, despite awareness of health risks +The Moderating Effects of Sex and Age on the Association between Traumatic Brain Injury and Harmful Psychological Correlates among Adolescents Boys, girls who've had a traumatic brain injury differ in rates of harmful behavior +Laboratory layered latte Coffee physics: Layering in cafe lattes yields insights for engineering, medicine and environment +The anti-predator role of within-nest emergence synchrony in sea turtle hatchlings Turtle power: How hatching together avoids capture +Serotonin 5-HT2receptor activation prevents allergic asthma in a mouse model Psychedelic drug prevents asthma development in mice +Two-step cell polarization in algal zygotes A two-step cell polarization in algal zygotes +The Mental and Physical Health Consequences of Changes in Private Insurance Before and After Early Retirement Loss of employer-based health insurance in early retirement affects mental, physical health +Transcriptional pausing and stalling causes multiple clustered mutations by human activation-induced deaminase Evolution In Action: Our Antibodies Take 'Evolutionary Leaps' To Fight Microbes +Low and High Birth Weights Are Risk Factors for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children Birth weight is risk factor for fatty liver disease in children +Repeated Commit-or-Defer Decisions with a Deadline: The Influenza Vaccine Composition New Decision Model Seeks To Avert Flu Vaccine Mismatch Of 2007-2008 Season +Behavioral interventions as a treatment for epilepsy Can learning stress-reducing techniques help reduce seizures? +Beverage Displacement between Elementary and Middle School, 2004-2007 Menu labeling requirements lead to healthier options at chain restaurants +Rapid Pulsed Light Sintering of Silver Nanowires on Woven Polyester for personal thermal management with enhanced performance, durability and cost-effectiveness An energy-efficient way to stay warm: Sew high-tech heating patches to your clothes +A detection of wobbling brightest cluster galaxies within massive galaxy clusters Wobbling galaxies: New evidence for dark matter makes it even more exotic +Meta-analysis of 375,000 individuals identifies 38 susceptibility loci for migraine Large-scale genetic study provides new insight into the causes of migraine +Mothersʼ Experiences Expressing Breast Milk for Their Preterm Infants Privacy a problem for mothers of newborns in neonatal intensive care units +The development of inhibitory control in early childhood: A twin study from 2–3 years. By age 3, environmental factors are relevant to the development of self-control +Abundance changes and habitat availability drive species’ responses to climate change Population stability 'hope' in species' response to climate change +Telipogon diabolicus (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae), a new species from southern Colombia Orchid or demon: Flower of a new species of orchid looks like a devil's head +The divergence of Neanderthal and modern human Y chromosomes Modern men lack Y chromosome genes from Neanderthals +Focusing Is Hard! Brain Responses to Reward in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 'Are we there yet?' Explaining ADHD science to children +Virtual endocasts of fossil Sciuroidea: brain size reduction in the evolution of fossoriality This curious animal grew larger over time -- but its brain didn't quite keep up +Olanzapine, but Not Fluoxetine, Treatment Increases Survival in Activity-Based Anorexia in Mice Antipsychotic drug may be helpful treatment for anorexia nervosa +Genotypes of predomestic horses match phenotypes painted in Paleolithic works of cave art Ancient DNA provides new insights into cave paintings of horses +Enhanced Skeletal Muscle Expression of Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Mitigates Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Aberrant Cell Signaling Preventing diabetic heart condition in mice by amplifying effect of exercise: Potential for benefits of exercise in a pill? +Are Military and Medical Ethics Necessarily Incompatible? A Canadian Case Study 'Do no harm' vs 'legitimate use of force' +Social Impairments in Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS): Autism Spectrum Disorder or a Different Endophenotype? Subset of children considered to have autism may be misdiagnosed +Fault-controlled hydration of the upper mantle during continental rifting Faults control the amount of water flowing into the Earth during continental breakup +Mortality, ADHD, and Psychosocial Adversity in Adults With Childhood ADHD: A Prospective Study ADHD takes a toll well into adulthood +Activation of Visual Pigments by Light and Heat Why animals don't have infrared vision: Source of the visual system's 'false alarms' discovered +Maternal sildenafil for severe fetal growth restriction (STRIDER): a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial Viagra 'ineffective' for fetal growth restriction +Healing the Heart: A Randomized Pilot Study of a Spiritual Retreat for Depression in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Spiritual retreat can lower depression, raise hope in heart patients +Endoscopic Stricturotomy with Needle Knife in the Treatment of Strictures from Inflammatory Bowel Disease First endoscopic stricturotomy with needle knife study for intestinal strictures in IBD +The histone methyltransferase SETDB1 is recurrently amplified in melanoma and accelerates its onset Zebrafish model of human melanoma reveals new cancer gene +Rational HIV Immunogen Design to Target Specific Germline B Cell Receptors New vaccine-design approach targets viruses such as HIV +Electrical image of passive mantle upwelling beneath the northern East Pacific Rise Scientists image deep magma beneath Pacific seafloor volcano +Ejaculation Induced by the Activation of Crz Neurons Is Rewarding to Drosophila Males Optogenetic study shows that male flies find ejaculation pleasurable +Millennial-scale changes in atmospheric CO2 levels linked to the Southern Ocean carbon isotope gradient and dust flux Rapid climate change and the role of the Southern Ocean +Association of Patient Age at Gastric Bypass Surgery With Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Gastric bypass surgery at ages older than 35 years associated with improved survival +EWS/FLI Confers Tumor Cell Synthetic Lethality to CDK12 Inhibition in Ewing Sarcoma Cancer researchers hit a bullseye with new drug target for Ewing sarcoma +Dendritic Cell Vaccination Enhances Immune Responses and Induces Regression of HER2pos DCIS Independent of Route: Results of Randomized Selection Design Trial Vaccine shows promising results for early-stage breast cancer patients +Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Human Papillomavirus-Associated Cancer Burden With First-Generation and Second-Generation Human Papillomavirus Vaccines HPV vaccination expected to reduce cancer in all races, may not eliminate all disparities +Effects of neonicotinoid insecticide exposure and monofloral diet on nest-founding bumblebee queens Environmental threats put bumblebee queens under pressure +Eating Disorders in Adolescents With a History of Obesity Obese teenagers who lose weight are at risk for developing eating disorders +Ultrafast disordering of vanadium dimers in photoexcited VO2 Disorder plays a key role in phase transitions of materials +Brazilian Savanna Fruits Contain Higher Bioactive Compounds Content and Higher Antioxidant Activity Relative to the Conventional Red Delicious Apple Red delicious or wolf apple? Brazilian savanna fruits high in antioxidants +Orthogonal lipid sensors identify transbilayer asymmetry of plasma membrane cholesterol Researchers zero-in on cholesterol's role in cells +A Distant Echo of Milky Way Central Activity closes the Galaxy's Baryon Census Milky Way had a blowout bash 6 million years ago +Voluntary physical activity abolishes the proliferative tumor growth microenvironment created by adipose tissue in animals fed a high fat diet Fat cells may play key role in battle against breast cancer +A new large species of Myloplus (Characiformes, Serrasalmidae) from the Rio Madeira basin, Brazil Zorro, the new Latin American fish species, takes off the mask to show its true identity +HIV-1 adaptation to NK-cell-mediated immune pressure Natural killer cells participate in immune response against HIV +Household Fluorescent Lateral Flow Strip Platform for Sensitive and Quantitative Prognosis of Heart Failure Using Dual-Color Upconversion Nanoparticles Paper test strip could help heart failure patients monitor their condition at home +A glycerophospholipid-specific pocket in the RVFV class II fusion protein drives target membrane insertion Rift Valley fever virus: An infection mechanism identified +Inappropriate Neural Activity during a Sensitive Period in Embryogenesis Results in Persistent Seizure-like Behavior Fly method is epilepsy's ray of light +Asthma Induction During Development and Adult Lung Function, Behavior and Brain Gene Expression Lung inflammation from childhood asthma linked with later anxiety +Cardiovascular Health and Healthcare Utilization and Expenditures Among Medicare Beneficiaries: The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study Seven heart-healthy habits could save billions in Medicare costs +Population-wide analysis of differences in disease progression patterns in men and women Across diseases, women are diagnosed later than men +Dual Requirement of CHD8 for Chromatin Landscape Establishment and Histone Methyltransferase Recruitment to Promote CNS Myelination and Repair Scientists learn more about how gene linked to autism affects brain +Maternal Nicotinamide Riboside Enhances Postpartum Weight Loss, Juvenile Offspring Development, and Neurogenesis of Adult Offspring Supplement makes (mouse) moms' milk better; pups benefit for life +Confirmation that the Maillard reaction is the principle contributor to the antioxidant capacity of coffee brews Roasting coffee beans a dark brown produces valued antioxidants, scientists find +Induction of autophagy supports the bioenergetic demands of quiescent muscle stem cell activation Autophagy helps fast track stem cell activation +Analysis of the DNA methylome and transcriptome in granulopoiesis reveals timed changes and dynamic enhancer methylation Comprehensive 'roadmap' of blood cells revealed by researchers +Prediction of chemotherapy benefit by EndoPredict in patients with breast cancer who received adjuvant endocrine therapy plus chemotherapy or endocrine therapy alone Test allows doctors to determine most effective treatment for women with breast cancer +Racial Clustering and Access to Colorectal Surgeons, Gastroenterologists, and Radiation Oncologists by African Americans and Asian Americans in the United States A County-Level Data Analysis US Counties With More African-American Patients May Have Fewer Colorectal Cancer Specialists +A Comet Active Beyond the Crystallization Zone Farthest active inbound comet yet seen +Longer-Lived Parents and Cardiovascular Outcomes Long-lived parents could mean a healthier heart into your 70s +NGTS-1b: A hot Jupiter transiting an M-dwarf 'Monster' planet discovery challenges formation theory +Protecting Progress against Childhood Obesity — The National School Lunch Program Rolling back school nutrition standards would threaten progress against childhood obesity +SODA WARS: THE EFFECT OF A SODA TAX ELECTION ON UNIVERSITY BEVERAGE SALES Berkeley's soda tax election changed drinking habits months before prices went up +KELT-11b: A Highly Inflated Sub-Saturn Exoplanet Transiting the V = 8 Subgiant HD 93396 New 'styrofoam' planet provides tools in search for habitable planets +Dynamic viability of the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikōura earthquake cascade on weak crustal faults Geophysics: A surprising, cascading earthquake +Indirect Inhibition of Toll-like Receptor and Type I Interferon Responses by ITAM-Coupled Receptors and Integrins New pathway involved in rheumatoid arthritis identified +Stretchable surfaces with programmable 3D texture morphing for synthetic camouflaging skins Engineers develop a programmable 'camouflaging' material inspired by octopus skin +TCR clonotypes modulate the protective effect of HLA class I molecules in HIV-1 infection Rare ability to control HIV: Natural HIV control may rely on sequence of T cell receptor protein +Improved Biochemical Outcomes With Statin Use in Patients With High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer Treated With Radiotherapy Statins make radiation more effective at curing prostate cancer, study suggests +Fifty-sixth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union:Check-list of North American Birds Organization of North America's bird species: List updated +Early retinal neurodegeneration and impaired Ran-mediated nuclear import of TDP-43 in progranulin-deficient FTLD Changes in eye can predict changes in brain +Outdoor Time, Screen Time, and Connection to Nature: Troubling Trends Among Rural Youth? Modern conflict: Screen time vs. nature +Is the desire for status a fundamental human motive? A review of the empirical literature. We all want high social status +Phosphorylase Kinase Inhibition Therapy in Burns and Scalds Topical curcumin gel effective in treating burns and scalds +Aging-related loss of chromatin protein HMGB2 in articular cartilage is linked to reduced cellularity and osteoarthritis Cause Of Cartilage Degeneration In Osteoarthritis Discovered +If this is true, what does it imply? How end-user antibody validation facilitates insights into biology and disease Researchers find widely 'inconsistent' use of antibodies in lab experiments +Differentiated cells become regenerative in diverse biological contexts using a common program: paligenosis Similarities found in cancer initiation in kidney, liver, stomach, pancreas +Cryptococcus gattii in North American Pacific Northwest: Whole-Population Genome Analysis Provides Insights into Species Evolution and Dispersal Likely origin of lung fungus invading Pacific Northwest found by study +Semantic information, autonomous agency and non-equilibrium statistical physics New definition returns meaning to information +Comparative Effectiveness of Levetiracetam vs Phenobarbital for Infantile Epilepsy Which commonly prescribed drug is more effective for infants with epilepsy? +Correction: Deconstructing a Species-Complex: Geometric Morphometric and Molecular Analyses Define Species in the Western Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis) Biologists identify six new unique species of Western Rattlesnake +Endosomolytic polymersomes increase the activity of cyclic dinucleotide STING agonists to enhance cancer immunotherapy New nanoparticle targets tumor-infiltrating immune cells, flips switch +Autophagy induction targeting mTORC1 enhances Mycobacterium tuberculosis replication in HIV co-infected human macrophages Strengthening immune defence may be solution for treating tuberculosis +Co-Occurrence of COMT and BRCA1/2 Variants in a Population Preliminary: BRCA variations may work alongside COMT variation to reduce breast cancer +Steroid induction of therapy-resistant cytokeratin-5-positive cells in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer through a BCL6-dependent mechanism Stress hormones could undermine breast cancer therapy +The Role of Anger in Generalized Anxiety Disorder Understanding anger, overcoming anxiety +Predicting the economic impacts of the 2017 West Coast salmon troll ocean fishery closure Cost of 2017 salmon fisheries closure +Ecological implications of plants' ability to tell the time Plants' Internal Clock Can Improve Climate Change Models +Influence of Ball Properties on Simulated Ball-to-Head Impacts Researchers hit virtual heads to make safer games +I can do it, so can you: The role of leader creative self-efficacy in facilitating follower creativity New study delves into what makes a great leader +Coarse-graining the fluid flow around a human sperm Mystery of how sperm swim revealed in mathematical formula +Visual and motor cortices differentially support the translation of foreign language words Learning with all the senses: Movement, images facilitate vocabulary learning +Activation of the mesostriatal reward pathway with exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) vs. sham UVR in frequent tanners: a pilot study Frequent tanning bed users exhibit brain changes and behavior similar to addicts, study finds +The Associations of Birth Order with Personality and Intelligence in a Representative Sample of U.S. High School Students Massive study: Birth order has no meaningful effect on personality or IQ +Early-life exposome and lung function in children in Europe: an analysis of data from the longitudinal, population-based HELIX cohort Exposure to chemicals before and after birth is associated with a decrease in lung function +SIRT7 Controls Hepatic Lipid Metabolism by Regulating the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway Fattening gene discovered by researchers +Epidermal growth factor promotes a mesenchymal over an amoeboid motility of MDA-MB-231 cells embedded within a 3D collagen matrix Physical parameters matter in terms of cancer cells' metastatic ability +The Vestibular System Implements a Linear–Nonlinear Transformation In Order to Encode Self-Motion Decoding the secrets of balance +Long-term Coarse PM Exposure is Associated with Asthma Among Children in Medicaid Exposure to larger air particles linked to increased risk of asthma in children +The Cat-eyed Snakes of Madagascar: Phylogeny and Description of a New Species ofMadagascarophis(Serpentes: Lamprophiidae) from the Tsingy of Ankarana 'Ghost snake' discovered in Madagascar +Combinatorial antigen recognition with balanced signaling promotes selective tumor eradication by engineered T cells New technique could make cell-based immune therapies for cancer safer and more effective +Extended report: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for spinal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis The drugs don't work, say back pain researchers +Comprehensive Mapping of HIV-1 Escape from a Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Researchers uncover clues about how HIV virus mutates +Should we abandon cervical spine manipulation for mechanical neck pain? Yes Should spinal manipulation for neck pain be abandoned? +Association of Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters in Meconium and Cognitive Development during Childhood and Adolescence Baby's first stool can alert doctors to future cognitive issues +Self-Reported Allergic Reactions to Peanuts and Tree Nuts Occurring in Schools and Child Care Facilities Students With Food Allergies Often Not Prepared +Exploring the effects of maternal eating patterns on maternal feeding and child eating New insight on relationship between parents, preschoolers and obesity +Microbially Driven TLR5-Dependent Signaling Governs Distal Malignant Progression through Tumor-Promoting Inflammation Polymorphism, bacteria inside us help dictate inflammation, antitumor activity +Spatial trends in United States tornado frequency US tornado frequency shifting eastward from Great Plains +Aquatic biochronologies and climate change Fish ear bones point to climate impacts +DietBet: A Web-Based Program that Uses Social Gaming and Financial Incentives to Promote Weight Loss Social gaming site effective weight loss tool, study shows +Enhanced MAF Oncogene Expression and Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Gene responsible for metastasis of breast cancer to the bone identified +Projections of extreme storm surge levels along Europe Storm surges projections in Europe +Multi-modal survey of Adélie penguin mega-colonies reveals the Danger Islands as a seabird hotspot Previously unknown 'supercolony' of Adélie penguins discovered in Antarctica +Irrational exuberance and neural crash warning signals during endogenous experimental market bubbles Neuroeconomists confirm Warren Buffett's wisdom: Brain research suggests an early warning signal tips off smart traders +Assessment of Glyphosate Induced Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Pathologies and Sperm Epimutations: Generational Toxicology Researchers see health effects across generations from popular weed killer +Long term movements and activity patterns of an Antarctic marine apex predator: The leopard seal Secret life of an enigmatic Antarctic apex predator +Ecological genomics meets community-level modelling of biodiversity: mapping the genomic landscape of current and future environmental adaptation Predicting impact of climate change on species that can't get out of the way +Are noise and air pollution related to the incidence of dementia? A cohort study in London, England Air pollution may be linked to heightened dementia risk +Study of the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top quark pair in a boosted regime in the ATLAS experiment On the trail of the Higgs Boson +Blood-spinal cord barrier disruption contributes to early motor-neuron degeneration in ALS-model mice Experimental stroke drug also shows promise for people with Lou Gehrig's disease +Trends in community violence in England and Wales 2005–2009 Serious violence in England and Wales drops 10% in 2014 +Harnessing the Multifunctionality in Nature: A Bioactive Agent Release System with Self-Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Properties Antimicrobial film for future implants +Population-representative Incidence of Drug-induced Acute Liver Failure Based on an Analysis of an Integrated Healthcare System OTC medications, supplements are most common causes of drug-induced liver failure +AF9 YEATS Domain Links Histone Acetylation to DOT1L-Mediated H3K79 Methylation YEATS protein potential therapeutic target for cancer +Research findings from nonpharmaceutical intervention studies for pandemic influenza and current gaps in the research Hand-washing, mask-wearing may limit transmission of pandemic flu +Sodium enhances indium-gallium interdiffusion in copper indium gallium diselenide photovoltaic absorbers 20-year-old assumptions in solar cell production refuted +Self-Restrained B Cells Arise following Membrane IgE Expression Immune cells commit suicide to prevent allergy +Differential aging trajectories of modulation of activation to cognitive challenge in APOE ε4 groups: Reduced modulation predicts poorer cognitive performance Alzheimer's gene associated with failure to adapt to cognitive challenge in healthy adults +Black Raspberries Inhibit Intestinal Tumorigenesis in Apc1638 /− and Muc2−/− Mouse Models of Colorectal Cancer Black raspberries may prevent colon cancer, study finds +Identification of Novel Human Leukocyte Antigen-A*0201-Restricted, Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Epitopes on CD133 for Cancer Stem Cell Immunotherapy Researchers target cancer stem cells in malignant brain tumors +CMV-specific T cells generated from naive T cells recognize atypical epitopes and may be protective in vivo New therapy from naïve cells attacks high-risk viruses in cord blood transplant patients +Multiple Paternity in a Reintroduced Population of the Orinoco Crocodile (Crocodylus intermedius) at the El Frío Biological Station, Venezuela Critically endangered crocodile hatchlings from same nest may have multiple fathers +HER2 expression identifies dynamic functional states within circulating breast cancer cells Breast cancer cells found to switch molecular characteristics +High performance resorbable composites for load-bearing bone fixation devices Spider silk key to new bone-fixing composite +TESS Habitable Zone Star Catalog In hunt for life, astronomers identify most promising stars +Toward the Autism Motor Signature: Gesture patterns during smart tablet gameplay identify children with autism New iPad game could help diagnose autism in children +A cautionary tale of topography and tilt from Kilauea Caldera Volcano cliffs can affect monitoring data +The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) New definitions created for sepsis, septic shock +Shelf life: neritic habitat use of a turtle population highly threatened by fisheries Mediterranean loggerhead turtles dying in waters off the Middle East, North Africa +3D branched nanowire heterojunction photoelectrodes for high-efficiency solar water splitting and H2 generation Nanotrees harvest the sun's energy to turn water into hydrogen fuel +Genomic loss of imprinting in first-trimester human placenta Changes in fetal epigenetics found throughout pregnancy +Micro glass ball embedded gels to study cell mechanobiological responses to substrate curvatures First-ever imaging of cells growing on spherical surfaces +TGF-β2 dictates disseminated tumour cell fate in target organs through TGF-β-RIII and p38α/β signalling Mechanisms, potential biomarkers of tumor cell dormancy +Low Testosterone Concentration and Atherosclerotic Disease Markers in Male Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Diabetic men with low testosterone run higher risk of developing atherosclerosis +Endothelial Cells Promote the Colorectal Cancer Stem Cell Phenotype through a Soluble Form of Jagged-1 Blood vessel cells coax colorectal cancer cells into more dangerous state +Devaluing rhino horns as a theoretical game Game theory: Does the rhino poacher or the gamekeeper win? +Preparing the United States for Zika Virus: Pre-emptive Vector Control and Personal Protection Protection against Zika just as important during winter +Outcomes of Adenotonsillectomy in Patients With Prader-Willi SyndromeAdenotonsillectomy in Prader-Willi Syndrome Adenotonsillectomy may help resolve obstructive sleep apnea in children with Prader-Willi syndrome +Learnability can be undecidable Measuring ability of artificial intelligence to learn is difficult +Molecular Cloning, Characterization, and Inhibition Studies of a β-Carbonic Anhydrase fromMalassezia globosa, a Potential Antidandruff Target A new 'Achilles' heel' in fungus that causes dandruff +Fisheries management impacts on target species status Investing in fisheries management improves fish populations +Thermal biases and vulnerability to warming in the world’s marine fauna Thermal sensitivity of marine communities reveals the most vulnerable to global warming +Ras Oncoproteins Transfer from Melanoma Cells to T Cells and Modulate Their Effector Functions Can cancer be turned against itself? +Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks Social networking for the proteome, upgraded +The importance of base flow in sustaining surface water flow in the Upper Colorado River Basin More than half of streamflow in the upper Colorado River basin originates as groundwater +Inverse association between carbohydrate consumption and plasma adropin concentrations in humans Link between carbohydrate consumption and adropin +Generation of mechanical interference fringes by multi-photon counting Can a quantum drum vibrate and stand still at the same time? +How embryos escape from danger: the mechanism of rapid, plastic hatching in red-eyed treefrogs Tadpoles hatch in seconds to escape predator +Blockade of RAGE ameliorates elastase-induced emphysema development and progression via RAGE-DAMP signaling Potential new treatment combats COPD and other lung diseases +Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci Gene variant linked to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, alcoholism +Evaluating the long-term effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas: a 40-year look at forest bird diversity Protecting small forests fails to protect bird biodiversity +Structural Basis for CD96 Immune Receptor Recognition of Nectin-like Protein-5, CD155 Putting the brakes on tumor stealth +Structure and activity of lipid bilayer within a membrane-protein transporter Clearest view ever of cell membrane yields unexpected structure, research possibilities +Molecular hierarchy of mammary differentiation yields refined markers of mammary stem cells Novel surface marker helps scientists 'fish out' mammary gland stem cells +Effects of vitamin C supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Big doses of vitamin C may lower blood pressure +Formation of metre-scale bladed roughness on Europa’s surface by ablation of ice Icy warning for space missions to Jupiter's moon +Baltimore City Stores Increased The Availability Of Healthy Food After WIC Policy Change Small urban corner stores offer increased healthy food options +Food-Grade Bacteria Expressing Elafin Protect Against Inflammation and Restore Colon Homeostasis New bacteria to fight against intestinal inflammation +Nanoscopy in a Living Mouse Brain Sharp images from the living mouse brain +The 'Twinkie Defense': the relationship between carbonated non-diet soft drinks and violence perpetration among Boston high school students High fizzy soft drink consumption linked to violence among teens +The majority of transcripts in the squid nervous system are extensively recoded by A-to-I RNA editing Make like a squid and transform: Squid can recode their genetic make-up on-the-fly to adjust to their surroundings, study finds +Mechanism for Amplitude Alternans in Electrocardiograms and the Initiation of Spatiotemporal Chaos New source of dangerous electrical instability in the heart +DNA Methylation Patterns Separate Senescence from Transformation Potential and Indicate Cancer Risk Cancer risk associated with key epigenetic changes occurring through normal aging process +Extreme Obesity Due to Impaired Leptin Signaling in Mice Does Not Cause Knee Osteoarthritis Obesity Alone Does Not Cause Arthritis In Animals, Scientists Find +Sins of omission: Children selectively explore when teachers are under-informative The whole truth: Children can tell when a teacher commits 'sins of omission' +Control of Wettability Using Regularly Ordered Two-Dimensional Polymeric Wavy Substrates Eco-friendly waterproof polymer films synthesized using novel method +Salmonella enterica genomes from victims of a major sixteenth-century epidemic in Mexico Possible cause of early colonial-era Mexican epidemic identified +Micronutrients intake is associated with improved sperm DNA quality in older men Nutrition tied to improved sperm DNA quality in older men: Healthy micronutrient intake linked to reduced DNA fragmentation +Granulocyte colony stimulating factor enhances reward learning through potentiation of mesolimbic dopamine system function Immune system emerges as potential partner in opioid cravings fight +Neprilysin Null Mice Develop Exaggerated Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling in Response to Chronic Hypoxia Novel Treatment For Chronic Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension (PHTN) +Python-based geometry preparation and simulation visualization toolkits for STEPS Using computers to model the human brain +A Positive Trajectory for Corals at Little Cayman Island Research shows coral reefs worth saving +Genotype and time of day shape the Populus drought response Time of day matters to thirsty trees +MnSOD upregulation sustains the Warburg effect via mitochondrial ROS and AMPK-dependent signalling in cancer Signal that switches cells to cancerous metabolism uncovered +The Yellowstone magmatic system from the mantle plume to the upper crust Scientists see deeper Yellowstone magma RANKL blockade prevents and treats aggressive osteosarcomas Bone cancer researchers discover how to block, potentially treat osteosarcoma -Effects of timing and duration of test period and diet type on intake and feed efficiency of Charolais-sired cattle Feed intake study in beef cattle could lead to more efficient breeds -Cost Consequence Analysis of Implementing the Low Risk Ankle Rule in Emergency Departments For kids with injured ankles, less treatment may be more -Bacterial ubiquitin-like modifier Pup is deamidated and conjugated to substrates by distinct but homologous enzymes Exploring New Therapy Strategies For Tuberculosis -A shaggy dog story Dogs can help wake sleepy patients on public transport -A study of the 2006 and 2007 earthquake sequence of Pisco, Peru, with InSAR and teleseismic data Did Slow Deformation Mitigate Peru Quake? -Extreme longevity in proteinaceous deep-sea corals Deep-sea Corals May Be Oldest Living Marine Organism +Estimating age-specific cumulative incidence for the 2009 influenza pandemic: a meta-analysis of A(H1N1)pdm09 serological studies from 19 countries At least one in five were infected in flu pandemic, international study suggests +Interacting geomorphic and ecological response of step-pool streams after wildfire Post-wildfire step-pool streams +Driving after Concussion: Is It Safe To Drive after Symptoms Resolve? Concussion may affect your driving even after symptoms disappear, says study +Patient and caregiver productivity loss and indirect costs associated with cardiovascular events in Europe Real cost of heart attacks and strokes: Double the direct medical expense +Tanning addiction and psychopathology: Further evaluation of anxiety disorders and substance abuse Addicted to tanning? People keep tanning despite known risks +Exposure of fluid milk to LED light negatively affects consumer perception and alters underlying sensory properties Consumers sour on milk exposed to LED light +AN AGENT-BASED MODEL OF TAX COMPLIANCE: AN APPLICATION TO THE SPANISH CASE Computer system simulates the behavior of tax evaders +Frailty Identification and Care Pathway: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Care for Older Trauma Patients New trauma care pathway reduces delirium and likelihood of returning to the hospital +Representation of age and ageing identities in popular music texts Aging is portrayed as mainly negative in popular music lyrics +Optical Coherence Tomography Analysis of the Optic Nerve Head and Surrounding Structures in Long-Duration International Space Station Astronauts Optometrist investigates changes in eye structure in astronauts +A genetic assessment of the English bulldog Scientists warn about health of English bulldog +Mass Media and the Contagion of Fear: The Case of Ebola in America Ebola news coverage linked to public panic +Screening Student Athletes for Sickle Cell Trait — A Social and Clinical Experiment New sickle cell screening program for college athletes comes with serious pitfalls, experts say +Age, stress, and isolation in older adults living with HIV Stress, isolation take toll on those under 50 with HIV; older people fare better +The future of folic acid antagonist therapy in rheumatoid arthritis Novel Drugs Selectively Target Pathway Important In Rheumatoid Arthritis +High-fat diet and FGF21 cooperatively promote aerobic thermogenesis in mtDNA mutator mice High-fat diet may alleviate mitochondrial disease +Adaptive Randomization of Neratinib in Early Breast Cancer Two groundbreaking studies reflect new paradigm in breast cancer research +Overtreatment and Deintensification of Diabetic Therapy among Medicare Beneficiaries Time to dial back on diabetes treatment in older patients? Study finds 11 percent are overtreated +A Tumor Suppressor Function for Notch Signaling in Forebrain Tumor Subtypes Signaling pathway suppresses brain tumors +Computed tomography–based biomarker provides unique signature for diagnosis of COPD phenotypes and disease progression Breathe in, breathe out: New way of imaging lungs could improve COPD diagnosis and treatment +Humpback Whale Song and Foraging Behavior on an Antarctic Feeding Ground Multi-tasking whales sing while feeding, not just breeding +Chemohormonal Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Two-drug combination boosts survival in metastatic prostate cancer +Gold nanoparticle biodissolution by a freshwater macrophyte and its associated microbiome All that is gold is not biochemically stable +Serum neurofilament dynamics predicts neurodegeneration and clinical progression in presymptomatic Alzheimer's Disease Early prediction of Alzheimer's progression: Blood protein +Interfering trajectories in experimental quantum-enhanced stochastic simulation Scientists build a machine to see all possible futures +Room Temperature Cycling of Metal Fluoride Electrodes: Liquid Electrolytes for High Energy Fluoride-Ion Cells Focusing on the negative is good when it comes to batteries +Frontline Science: CXCR7 mediates CD14 CD16 monocyte transmigration across the blood brain barrier: a potential therapeutic target for NeuroAIDS Scratching the surface of mature monocytes...and coming up with CXCR7 +Fluorescent label-free quantitative detection of nano-sized bioparticles using a pillar array Scientists develop novel chip for fast and accurate disease detection at low cost +Autoregulation of Class II Alpha PI3K Activity by Its Lipid-Binding PX-C2 Domain Module A molecular switch may serve as new target point for cancer and diabetes therapies +Changes in the Coding and Non-coding Transcriptome and DNA Methylome that Define the Schwann Cell Repair Phenotype after Nerve Injury How cells adapt to help repair damage +Using geospatial mapping to design HIV elimination strategies for sub-Saharan Africa UN strategy for eliminating HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa is unfeasible, study finds +Risk factors for rebleeding after angiographically negative acute gastrointestinal bleeding What Are The Risk Factors For Rebleeding After Negative Angiography? +Why is there a short-term increase in global precipitation in response to diminished CO2forcing? Cutting carbon dioxide could help prevent droughts, new research shows +The Association Between Residency Training and Internists’ Ability to Practice Conservatively Residency training predicts physicians' ability to practice conservatively +Novel cell-based in vitro screen to identify small-molecule inhibitors against intracellular replication of Cryptococcus neoformans in macrophages Angina drug could inform a new strategy to fight cryptococcosis +Genome-wide DNA methylation events in TMPRSS2:ERG fusion negative prostate cancers implicate an EZH2 dependent mechanism with miRNA-26a hypermethylation. Epigenetic causes of prostate cancer: Researchers observe modified methylation patterns in a group of prostate cancers +DNA repair factor BRCA1 depletion occurs in Alzheimer brains and impairs cognitive function in mice DNA repair protein BRCA1 implicated in cognitive function and dementia +A Longitudinal Study of Risk-Glorifying Video Games and Reckless Driving. Risk-glorifying video games may lead teens to drive recklessly +IL-17A Is Increased in Humans with Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Mediates PTH-Induced Bone Loss in Mice Immune studies suggest remedies for parathyroid hormone-driven bone loss +Climate Change and Disasters: How Framing Affects Justifications for Giving or Withholding Aid to Disaster Victims Linking climate change to natural disasters influences charitable aid +Mapping 22q11.2 Gene Dosage Effects on Brain Morphometry Brain anatomy differs in people with 22q genetic risk for schizophrenia, autism +Does Parent-Child Discussion of Peer Provocations Reduce Young Children's Hostile Attributional Bias? Parents' explanations of peer interactions affect how children interpret peers' behavior +Two eyes for two purposes: in situ evidence for asymmetric vision in the cockeyed squids Histioteuthis heteropsis and Stigmatoteuthis dofleini Mismatched eyes help squid survive ocean's twilight zone +Human prostate cancer metastases target the hematopoietic stem cell niche to establish footholds in mouse bone marrow Prostate cancer spreads to bones by overtaking the home of blood stem cells +PNAS Plus: Histone demethylase JMJD2C is a coactivator for hypoxia-inducible factor 1 that is required for breast cancer progression New molecular culprit linked to breast cancer progression +Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Quality of Life in Latinos Researchers publish largest eye study among Latinos +Impacts of Urban Water Conservation Strategies on Energy, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Health: Southern California as a Case Study Expanding use of recycled water would benefit the environment, human health +Lack of Impact of Electronic Health Records on Quality of Care and Outcomes for Ischemic Stroke Electronic health records may not improve outcomes in ischemic stroke patients +A qualitative analysis of lay beliefs about the aetiology and prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders People affected by autism believe increase is 'real,' not diagnostic +epiGBS: reference-free reduced representation bisulfite sequencing Identifying plant, animal DNA switches much faster, cheaper +Letrozole, Gonadotropin, or Clomiphene for Unexplained Infertility Standard treatment better than proposed alternative for unexplained infertility +Endogenous and exogenous sex steroid hormones in asthma and allergy in females: A systematic review and meta-analysis Female hormones may be linked to asthma, study suggests +ILC2s regulate adaptive Th2 cell functions via PD-L1 checkpoint control Scientists unearth cell 'checkpoint' that stops allergic diseases +Conversion of metaplastic Barrett's epithelium into post-mitotic goblet cells by gamma-secretase inhibition New hope for therapy in heartburn-related cancer +Inflammatory Monocytes Orchestrate Innate Antifungal Immunity in the Lung Immune cells need each other to combat deadly lung-invading fungus +Development and Validation of a New Multidimensional Measure of Inspiration: Associations with Risk for Bipolar Disorder Inspiration linked to bipolar disorder risk +Neonatal mortality in East Africa and West Africa: a geographic analysis of district-level demographic and health survey data How to attack Africa's neonatal mortality problem +Genome-wide association study of breast cancer in Latinas identifies novel protective variants on 6q25 Genetic variant protects some Latina women from breast cancer +On the Anthropogenic Impact on Long-Term Evolution of Noctilucent Clouds Climate change is making night-shining clouds more visible +Styrene Exposure and Risk of Lymphohematopoietic Malignancies in 73,036 Reinforced Plastics Workers After 40 years in limbo: Styrene is probably carcinogenic +The Contribution of Area MT to Visual Motion Perception Depends on Training Brains are more plastic than we thought +Liquid-crystal NMR structure of HIV TAR RNA bound to its SELEX RNA aptamer reveals the origins of the high stability of the complex Blocking HIV Multiplication: Structure Elucidation Of 'Kissing Complex' +Quantitative Trait Loci for Interhemispheric Commissure Development and Social Behaviors in the BTBR T tf/J Mouse Model of Autism Autism model in mice linked with genetics +Early neutralizing IgG response to Chikungunya virus in infected patients targets a dominant linear epitope on the E2 glycoprotein Immunology: Vaccine hope for virile virus +Tiam–Rac signaling mediates trans-endocytosis of ephrin receptor EphB2 and is important for cell repulsion Hungry cells on the move +The capacity and likelihood of climate change adaptation in the world's fisheries Climate Change And Fisheries: US Atlantic Cod Population To Drop By Half By 2050 +Oxygen isotopic evidence for accretion of Earth’s water before a high-energy Moon-forming giant impact Water appeared while Earth was still growing +Memory trace and timing mechanism localized to cerebellar Purkinje cells New learning mechanism for individual nerve cells +Towards an unconscious neural reinforcement intervention for common fears Towards an unconscious neural reinforcement intervention for common fears +What Is the Magnitude and Long-term Economic Cost of Care of the British Military Afghanistan Amputee Cohort? High cost of healthcare for UK military amputees from Afghan conflict +First macrobiota biomineralization was environmentally triggered Skeletons developed as chemistry of oceans changed +RSK promotes G2 DNA damage checkpoint silencing and participates in melanoma chemoresistance Fighting melanoma's resistance to chemotherapy: Discovery could lead to better treatment of skin cancers +Vitamin B-12 status in infancy is positively associated with development and cognitive functioning 5 y later in Nepalese children Children with poor vitamin B12 status early in life struggle more with tasks, recognition and interpreting feelings +Beyond the Bisexual Bridge Bisexual men face unique challenges to their sexual health +The Fortuitous Discovery of the Olin EILOBI Breathing Techniques: A Case Study New exercises help athletes manage dangerous breathing disorder +Intestinal dysmotility in a zebrafish (Danio rerio) shank3a;shank3b mutant model of autism See-through fish aid scientists in autism-related breakthrough +A kilometre-sized Kuiper belt object discovered by stellar occultation using amateur telescopes Missing-link in planet evolution found +Mechanisms of impulsive choice: I. individual differences in interval timing and reward processing Concept of time may predict impulsive behavior, research finds +Green Synthesis of Low-Dimensional Aluminum Oxide Hydroxide and Oxide Using Liquid Metal Reaction Media: Ultrahigh Flux Membranes Liquid metal discovery to make toxic water safe and drinkable +Proximity to canopy mediates changes in the defensive chemistry and herbivore loads of an understory tropical shrub, Piper kelleyi Plants' defense against insects is a bouquet +Direct control of paralysed muscles by cortical neurons Movement Restored To Paralyzed Limbs In Monkeys Through Artificial Brain-muscle Connections +From the Cover: Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees The flight of the bumble bee: Why are they disappearing? +Missing enzymes in the biosynthesis of the anticancer drug vinblastine in Madagascar periwinkle Madagascar periwinkle research uncovers pathway to cancer-fighting drugs +Formation of the first three gravitational-wave observations through isolated binary evolution Scientists make progress on unravelling the puzzle of merging black holes +Comparative Effectiveness of High-Dose Versus Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccines Among US Medicare Beneficiaries in Preventing Postinfluenza Deaths During 2012–2013 and 2013–2014 In a bad flu season, high-dose flu vaccine appeared better at preventing deaths in seniors +Disparities in Chronic Conditions Among Women Hospitalized for Delivery in the United States, 2005–2014 Increasing rates of chronic conditions putting more moms, babies at risk +Controlled crack propagation for atomic precision handling of wafer-scale two-dimensional materials Researchers quickly harvest 2-D materials, bringing them closer to commercialization +Improvement of individual camouflage through background choice in ground-nesting birds How camouflaged birds decide where to blend in +Trial of Everolimus-Eluting Stents or Bypass Surgery for Coronary Disease Heart bypass surgery outperforms new generation stents +The effect of alcohol advertising, marketing and portrayal on drinking behaviour in young people: systematic review of prospective cohort studies Alcohol Advertisements Attract The Young +Three Randomized Controlled Trials of Early Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Means-End Problem Solving in Nine-Month-Olds Supplementing Babies' Formula With DHA Boosts Cognitive Development, Study Finds +Soda consumption and the risk of stroke in men and women Soda consumption increases overall stroke risk +Does influence beget autonomy? Clarifying the relationship between social and personal power Gaining influence over others does not increase autonomy +Predator-induced changes in the growth of eyes and false eyespots Tiny fish make 'eyes' at their killer +The Effects of LY2405319, an FGF21 Analog, in Obese Human Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Hormone may help fight obesity and reduce cholesterol +Hemocyanin facilitates lignocellulose digestion by wood-boring marine crustaceans Why a curious crustacean could hold secret to making renewable energy from wood +The Plasmodium falciparum transcriptome in severe malaria reveals altered expression of genes involved in important processes including surface antigen–encoding var genes Malaria's most wanted: Identifying the deadliest strains to design a childhood vaccine +Porous Silicon Microparticle Potentiates Anti-Tumor Immunity by Enhancing Cross-Presentation and Inducing Type I Interferon Response Breast cancer vaccines may work better with silicon microparticles +Neonatal phytoestrogen exposure alters oviduct mucosal immune response to pregnancy and affects preimplantation embryo development in the mouse Soy-based formula? Neonatal plant estrogen exposure leads to adult infertility in female mice +The insectivorous bat Pipistrellus nathusii uses a mixed-fuel strategy to power autumn migration Migratory bats use both fat reserves and food to fuel their strenuous long-distance flights to the south +White matter connectomes at birth accurately predict cognitive abilities at age 2 AI and MRIs at birth can predict cognitive development at age 2 +Neuropsychological and Intellectual Differences Between Types of Murderers: Affective/Impulsive Versus Predatory/ Instrumental (Premeditated) Homicide Inside the minds of murderers: Impulsive murderers much more mentally impaired than those who kill strategically +Synergistic interaction ofHOXB13andCIP2Apredispose to aggressive prostate cancer New genetic compound marker could help early diagnosis of aggressive prostate cancer +Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial Aspirin green light for brain bleed stroke patients, study suggests +Identification of a mast-cell-specific receptor crucial for pseudo-allergic drug reactions Multiple allergic reactions traced to single protein +Bioactivity-guided identification and cell signaling technology to delineate the immunomodulatory effects of Panax ginseng on human promonocytic U937 cells Ginseng: Nature's Anti-inflammatory? +Guest Editorial: The dawn of gallium oxide microelectronics The dawn of gallium oxide microelectronics +Caudate nucleus-dependent navigational strategies are associated with increased use of addictive drugs Direct link established between stimulus-response learning, substance abuse +10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.029 Pigeons can discriminate both space, time +Is There a Chastity Belt on Perception? Pong paddles and perception: Our actions influence what we see +Antifungal Mechanism of a Novel Antifungal Protein from Pumpkin Rinds against Various Fungal Pathogens Pumpkin Skin May Scare Away Germs +Retinoic acid prevents immunogenicity of milk lipocalin Bos d 5 through binding to its immunodominant T-cell epitope Vitamin A in cattle fodder is potentially protecting against cow's milk allergy +Tunnel diode resonator for precision magnetic susceptibility measurements in a mK temperature range and large DC magnetic fields Pushing the (extra cold) frontiers of superconducting science +Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Smoke-free Policy in Philadelphia Public Housing Smoke-free policy cuts nicotine detected in Philadelphia public housing in half +Vaccination with partial knowledge of external effectiveness Vaccination Policy: How can policymakers cope with ambiguity? +Clinicopathological Evaluation of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Players of American Football High prevalence of evidence of CTE in brains of deceased football players +Universal intracellular biomolecule delivery with precise dosage control Nanostraws deliver molecules to human cells safely and efficiently +Non-viral gene delivery nanoparticles based on Poly(β-amino esters) for treatment of glioblastoma Just add water and treat brain cancer: Freeze-dried gene therapy system avoids virus, potential complications +Accuracy of Preoperative Computer Imaging in Rhinoplasty Patients find computer imaging before rhinoplasty moderately accurate, useful +A prospective cohort study of biomarkers of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure: the correlation between serum and meconium and their association with infant birth weight Baby's first full diaper can reveal mother's smoking +Crime Modeling with Lévy Flights Tracking criminal movement using math +Deficiency of mitochondrial modulator MCJ promotes chemoresistance in breast cancer Identification of a chemotherapy resistance factor in breast cancer patients +Identification of Policies for a Sustainable Legal Trade in Rhinoceros Horn Based on Population Projection and Socioeconomic Models Legal trade in horn would improve rhino protection, help sustainable development +Photoinduced handedness switching in terahertz chiral metamolecules Metamolecules that switch handedness at light-speed: Optically switchable chiral terahertz metamolecules developed +Development of the urogenital system is regulated via the 3′UTR of GDNF New genetic information behind urogenital track anomalies +Association between fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene and hip fracture susceptibility Fat and obesity gene also affects hip fracture +Tomography of the 2011 Iwaki earthquake (M 7.0) and Fukushima nuclear power plant area Fukushima at increased earthquake risk, scientists report +Satellite-to-ground quantum-limited communication using a 50-kg-class microsatellite World's first demonstration of space quantum communication using a microsatellite +The enhancement of bone regeneration by gene activated matrix encoding for platelet derived growth factor Bio patch that can regrow bone +Evidence against the Involvement of Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Abnormalities in Multiple Sclerosis. A Case-Control Study Study debunks controversial multiple sclerosis theory +An optimized protocol for large-scale in situ sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds The scent of a man: What odors do female blackbuck find enticing in a male? +UGA is an additional glycine codon in uncultured SR1 bacteria from the human microbiota Human microbe study provides insight into health, disease +Widespread prevalence of cryptic Symbiodinium D in the key Caribbean reef builder, Orbicella annularis Caribbean coral findings may influence Barrier Reef studies +Environmental Symbiont Acquisition May Not Be the Solution to Warming Seas for Reef-Building Corals Climate change remains a real threat to corals +Determining crystal structures through crowdsourcing and coursework Video gamers outdo scientists in contest to discover protein's shape +What are kids vaping? Results from a national survey of US adolescents US teens more likely to vape for flavorings than nicotine in e-cigarettes +Cotransporter-mediated water transport underlying cerebrospinal fluid formation Brain's water system and stroke treatment +Modeling organic carbon loss from a rapidly eroding freshwater coastal wetland Freshwater coastal erosion alters global carbon budget +Pandemrix® vaccination is not associated with increased risk of islet autoimmunity or type 1 diabetes in the TEDDY study children The risk of type 1 diabetes not increased by swine flu vaccine Pandemrix +The Evolution of an Elective in Health Disparities and Advocacy Teaching med students about health disparities builds their confidence +Hedgehog stimulates hair follicle neogenesis by creating inductive dermis during murine skin wound healing Researchers regrow hair on wounded skin +A viscoelastic adhesive epicardial patch for treating myocardial infarction Heart patch could limit muscle damage in heart attack aftermath +The Effects of Growth Hormone on Body Composition and Physical Performance in Recreational Athletes: A Randomized Trial Human growth hormone significantly increases sprint capacity in healthy recreational athletes +A dynamic marine calcium cycle during the past 28 million years Climate Change Alters Ocean Chemistry +mRNA-based dendritic cell vaccination induces potent antiviral T-cell responses in HIV-1-infected patients New HIV-vaccine tested on people shows limited success +The Weather and Climate of Arizona Arizona: 'One of nature's best natural laboratories for weather' +First Clinical Evidence That Imaging with Somatostatin Receptor Antagonists Is Feasible First proof in patients of an improved 'magic bullet' for cancer detection and radio-therapy +Fish and Robots Swimming Together in a Water Tunnel: Robot Color and Tail-Beat Frequency Influence Fish Behavior Underwater robots influence complex swimming behaviors of schooling fish +Drag measurements in laterally confined 2D canopies: Reconfiguration and sheltering effect Measuring the flowing forces and bending on aquatic plants +Detection of the gravitational redshift in the orbit of the star S2 near the Galactic centre massive black hole Einstein's general relativity confirmed near black hole +Neutrophil membrane-coated nanoparticles inhibit synovial inflammation and alleviate joint damage in inflammatory arthritis Neutrophil nanosponges soak up proteins that promote rheumatoid arthritis +Cats Prefer Species-Appropriate Music Move over Mozart: Study shows cats prefer their own beat +Higher Prevalence of “Low T3 Syndrome” in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Case–Control Study Chronic fatigue syndrome possibly explained by lower levels of key thyroid hormones +Ruthenium-Containing Linear Helicates and Mesocates with Tuneable p53-Selective Cytotoxicity in Colorectal Cancer Cells Compound discovered that targets cancer cells lacking the protective p53 'guardian gene' +Pronounced summer warming in northwest Greenland during the Holocene and Last Interglacial Ancient Greenland was much warmer than previously thought +Hypoxia Induces Escape from Innate Immunity in Cancer Cells via Increased Expression of ADAM10: Role of Nitric Oxide Heart drug may be effective for managing certain cancers, study suggests +A large abelisaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from Morocco and comments on the Cenomanian theropods from North Africa Fossil find reveals just how big carnivorous dinosaur may have grown +A novel method for quantifying axon degeneration Study raises the standard for measuring nerve cell death +European cardiac nurses' current practice and knowledge on anticoagulation therapy Poor patient warfarin knowledge may increase risk of deadly side effects +Hematodinium sp. and its bacteria-like endosymbiont in European brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) Lifestyle of a killer: In wild European brown shrimp, parasitic dinoflagellates have bacteria-like endosymbionts +The Optimal Age for Screening Adolescents and Young Adults Without Identified Risk Factors for HIV New evidence supports HIV screening in young adulthood +Personalizing physical exercise in a computational model of fuel homeostasis New computational model enables personalized simulation of exercise's metabolic effects +Enhancement of cutaneous immunity during aging by blocking p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase–induced inflammation Improving vaccines for the elderly by blocking inflammation +Mercury anomalies and the timing of biotic recovery following the end-Triassic mass extinction When life returned after a volcanic mass extinction +Mapping the Human Connectome Brain researchers start mapping the human 'connectome' +Herpes zoster as a risk factor for stroke and TIA: A retrospective cohort study in the UK Shingles linked to increased risk of stroke in young adults +Metabolic remodeling of the human red blood cell membrane Chemical energy influences tiny vibrations of red blood cell membranes +Enhanced quantum coherence in exchange coupled spins via singlet-triplet transitions A two-atom quantum duet +Recent origin and evolution of obesity-income correlation across the United States A correlation between obesity and income has only developed in the past 30 years +Melting of Iron at Earth's Inner Core Boundary Based on Fast X-ray Diffraction Earth's center is 1,000 degrees hotter than previously thought, synchrotron X-ray experiment shows +Essential Role of the Mushroom Body in Context-Dependent CO2 Avoidance in Drosophila Hunger affects decision-making and perception of risk +Global extent of rivers and streams Global surface area of rivers and streams is 45 percent higher than previously thought +Inferring Negative Emotion from Mouse Cursor Movements U mad bro? Computers now know when you're angry +Effects of deer on woodland structure revealed through terrestrial laser scanning Eat wild venison to support native woodland birds, says ecologist +Critical Role of Histone Turnover in Neuronal Transcription and Plasticity Lifelong learning is made possible by recycling of histones, study says +Initial Cholecystectomy vs Sequential Common Duct Endoscopic Assessment and Subsequent Cholecystectomy for Suspected Gallstone Migration Removing gall bladder for suspected common duct stone shows benefit +How Does Prayer Help Manage Emotions? Prayer can help people handle difficult emotions, study suggests +Modifying the minimum criteria for diagnosing amnestic MCI to improve prediction of brain atrophy and progression to Alzheimer’s disease Memory tests predict brain atrophy and Alzheimer's disease +A nasally applied cellulose powder in seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) in children and adolescents; reduction of symptoms and relation to pollen load Children’s hay fever relieved by cellulose powder without adverse effects, study suggests +The combined effect on survival of four main behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases Healthy lifestyle adds years to life +α4βδ GABAA receptors reduce dendritic spine density in CA1 hippocampus and impair relearning ability of adolescent female mice: Effects of a GABA agonist and a stress steroid Drugs that alter inhibitory targets offer therapeutic strategies for autism, schizophrenia +Glutamine Metabolism Regulates the Pluripotency Transcription Factor OCT4 Starving stem cells may enable scientists to build better blood vessels +Treatment of Sleep Disorders after Traumatic Brain Injury Treating Sleep Disorders In People With Traumatic Brain Injury May Not Eliminate Symptoms +Increased Cardiac Sympathetic Activity and Oxidative Stress in Habitual Electronic Cigarette Users Electronic cigarettes are not harmless, study shows +The Evolution of Rotation Group Bias: Will the Real Unemployment Rate Please Stand Up? Will the real unemployment rate please stand up? +Investigating machine learning techniques for the detection of autism Automated assessment of early autism +Population variation revealed high altitude adaptation of Tibetan Mastiffs Tibetan mastiffs equally adapted to high altitudes of Tibet +Multiparameter functional diversity of human C2H2 zinc finger proteins Surprizing finding shines new light on the largest group of human proteins +Landscapes and their relation to hominin habitats: Case studies from Australopithecus sites in eastern and southern Africa Human ancestors lived on shaky ground +Rescue of long-range circuit dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease models Alzheimer's disease: Plaques impair memory formation during sleep +Adipocyte-derived endotrophin promotes malignant tumor progression Finding -- and fighting -- the fat that fuels cancer: Research examines role of certain fat cells in tumorigenesis +Direct measurement of a 27-dimensional orbital-angular-momentum state vector Peeking into Schrödinger's Box +Incidence of Traumatic Brain Injury Across the Full Disease Spectrum Traumatic brain injuries are likely more common than previously thought +Genetic effects on sleep/wake variation of seizures Genes influence sleep/wake timing of seizures in people with epilepsy +The effect of coral restoration on Caribbean reef fish communities Conserving coral communities +The importance of family and community support for the health of HIV-affected populations in Southern Africa: What do we know and where to from here? Social support central for caregiver health in AIDS-affected South African communities +Where Is the Opioid Use Epidemic in Mexico? A Cautionary Tale for Policymakers South of the US–Mexico Border An opioid epidemic may be looming in Mexico -- and the US may be partly responsible +Mobile uranium(IV)-bearing colloids in a mining-impacted wetland Uranium (IV) found to be mobile in a natural wetland +Social egg freezing: risk, benefits and other considerations Family doctors important in advising young women on egg freezing for future fertility +Internet Searches for Suicide Following the Release of 13 Reasons Why Netflix drama '13 Reasons Why' linked to suicidal thoughts +Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction and Impact of Contraception in Female German Medical Students Hormonal contraceptives associated with higher risk of female sexual dysfunction, study finds +The microglial sensome revealed by direct RNA sequencing Genes uniquely expressed by brain's immune cells +Increased Cardiovascular Mortality in Metabolic Syndrome Is Largely Attributable to Diabetes and Hypertension People with metabolic syndrome face higher cardiovascular death risk +Genetic Mapping and Biochemical Basis of Yellow Feather Pigmentation in Budgerigars How yellow and blue make green in parrots +Comparative Effectiveness of a Multifaceted Intervention to Improve Adherence to Annual Colorectal Cancer Screening in Community Health Centers Outreach doubles colon cancer screening in low-income communities +Early childhood curiosity and kindergarten reading and math academic achievement Study explores link between curiosity and school achievement +The rippling dynamics of valenced messages in naturalistic youth chat How rants on social media can come back to haunt you +A Tunable Protein Piston That Breaks Membranes to Release Encapsulated Cargo Punchy proteins could help advance drug delivery +School or Work? The Choice May Change Your Personality Early career choices appear to influence personality +An automated smartphone-based diagnostic assay for point-of-care semen analysis Using a smartphone to screen for male infertility +Largest GWAS of PTSD (N=20,070) Yields Genetic Overlap with Schizophrenia and Sex Differences in Heritability First molecular genetic evidence of PTSD heritability discovered +Generation of heritable germline mutations in the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis using CRISPR/Cas9 Researchers create red-eyed mutant wasps +Estimating the Prevalence of Sexual Function Problems: The Impact of Morbidity Criteria Sexual dysfunction: Overdiagnosed or undertreated? +Heredity and Cortisol Regulation in Bilateral Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia Are you carrying adrenal Cushing’s syndrome without knowing it? +Randomized Trials of Proton Therapy: Why They Are at Risk, Proposed Solutions, and Implications for Evaluating Advanced Technologies to Diagnose and Treat Cancer Why randomized trials for proton therapy are difficult to complete (and what we can do about it) +From dust to dust: Quaternary wind erosion of the Mu Us Desert and Loess Plateau, China How wind sculpted Earth's largest dust deposit +Extremely long-term memory and familiarity after 12 years Memory: Recognizing images seen briefly ten years previously +Human spinal locomotor control is based on flexibly organized burst generators The brain thinks, the spinal cord implements: Research team identifies important control mechanisms for walking +Morphological and histological adaptation of muscle and bone to loading induced by repetitive activation of muscle New method increases targeted bone volume by 30 percent +State-Resolved Probing of Attosecond Timescale Molecular Dipoles How molecules teeter in a laser field +Avian Influenza Infection Alters Fecal Odor in Mallards Avian influenza virus detection using smell +Pharmacological reactivation of MYC-dependent apoptosis induces susceptibility to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy Combination treatment, diabetes drug and immunotherapy, may help to fight breast cancer +A recurrent nova super-remnant in the Andromeda galaxy First evidence of gigantic remains from star explosions +The global response to HIV in men who have sex with men Despite advances, HIV epidemic continues among gay men across the globe +Circadian Disorganization Alters Intestinal Microbiota Disruption of circadian rhythms may contribute to inflammatory disease +Arbuscule-containing and non-colonized cortical cells of mycorrhizal roots undergo a massive and specific reprogramming during arbuscular mycorrhizal development Good preparation is key, even for plant cells and symbiotic fungi +Fossil species in Boehmerieae (Urticaceae) in Dominican and Mexican amber: a new genus (Ekrixanthera) and two new species with anemophilous pollination by explosive pollen release, and possible lepidopteran herbivory1 Fossil pollen 'sneeze' caught by research team +Ecological persistence, incumbency and reorganization in the Karoo Basin during the Permian-Triassic transition New study explores ecosystem stability +Mutualism Breakdown by Amplification of Wolbachia Genes Too much of a good thing: Extra genes make bacteria lethal +How physicians professional socialisation and social technologies may affect colleagues in substance use disorders Medical doctors remain trapped in their substance-use disorders, study finds +Impact of I-131-SPECT/Spiral-CT on Nodal Staging of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma at First Radioablation Molecular Imaging Enables Earlier, Individualized Treatment Of Thyroid Cancer +Immunotherapy with PI3K Inhibitor and Toll-Like Receptor Agonist Induces IFN-  IL-17 Polyfunctional T Cells That Mediate Rejection of Murine Tumors Discovery of new vaccine approach for treatment of cancer +What Learning Systems do Intelligent Agents Need? Complementary Learning Systems Theory Updated How insights into human learning can foster smarter artificial intelligence +Visitor Perceptions of Captive, Endangered Barbary Macaques (Macaca sylvanus) Used as Photo Props in Jemaa El Fna Square, Marrakech, Morocco Using endangered barbary macaques as photo props could negatively impact Moroccan tourism +Soundscapes in the past: Investigating sound at the landscape level Archaeologists put sound back into a previously silent past +Fear of Violent Consequences and Condom Use Among Women Attending an STD Clinic Study links intimate partner violence, risk of HIV +Nrf2 establishes a glutathione-mediated gradient of UVB cytoprotection in the epidermis Molecular switch prevents cell damage caused by UVB rays from sunlight +Gamma-range synchronization of fast-spiking interneurons can enhance detection of tactile stimuli Driving brain rhythm makes mice more sensitive to touch +Prevalence and Characteristics of Indoor Tanning Use Among Men and Women in the United States About one-fifth of women, less than 7 percent of men report use of indoor tanning +Reconstructing ancient architecture at Tiwanaku, Bolivia: the potential and promise of 3D printing 3D-printed reconstructions provide clues to ancient site +Targeted cognitive training improves auditory and verbal outcomes among treatment refractory schizophrenia patients mandated to residential care Targeted cognitive training benefits patients with severe schizophrenia +40-year trends in an index of survival for all cancers combined and survival adjusted for age and sex for each cancer in England and Wales, 1971–2011: a population-based study Substantial improvement in England, Wales cancer survival over 40 years overshadowed by low survival for brain, stomach, lung, oesophageal, and pancreatic cancers +Ethnicity and Child Health in Northern Tanzania: Maasai Pastoralists Are Disadvantaged Compared to Neighbouring Ethnic Groups Maasai of Tanzania facing severe food insecurity, chronic child malnourishment +Acting Deceptively: Providing Robots with the Capacity for Deception Researchers give robots the capability for deceptive behavior +The remarkable convergence of skull shape in crocodilians and toothed whales Crocodiles and dolphins evolved similar skulls to catch the same prey +Probing the functional impact of sub-retinal prosthesis Artificial retinas: Promising leads towards clearer vision +Cell phone intervention for you (CITY): A randomized, controlled trial of behavioral weight loss intervention for young adults using mobile technology Used alone, weight loss apps might not help overweight young adults +Diffusion tensor imaging implicates prefrontal axonal injury in executive dysfunction following mild traumatic brain injury Strong Link Found Between Concussions And Brain Tissue Injury +SKN-1 and Nrf2 couples proline catabolism with lipid metabolism during nutrient deprivation High-sugar diet no problem for genetic mutants +Venus' Spectral Signatures and the Potential for Life in the Clouds Is there life adrift in the clouds of Venus? +The Comparative Oncology Trials Consortium: Using Spontaneously Occurring Cancers in Dogs to Inform the Cancer Drug Development Pathway Studying Cancer In Pet Dogs To Find New Treatments For Human Patients +Convergent evolution of a mobile bony tongue in flighted dinosaurs and pterosaurs T. Rex couldn't stick out its tongue +Dengue Virus NS1 Disrupts the Endothelial Glycocalyx, Leading to Hyperpermeability Dengue virus protein alters blood vessel surface, makes it leaky +The Effect of Observation on Cranial Computed Tomography Utilization for Children After Blunt Head Trauma CT scans are frequently unnecessary after head injury in children, large study finds +Low Serum Glutathione Peroxidase Activity Is Associated with Increased Cardiovascular Mortality in Individuals with Low HDLc’s Natural antioxidant can protect against cardiovascular disease +Health care workers—part of the system or part of the public? Ambivalent risk perception in health care workers When a health risk is close to home, health care professionals base their positions on vaccines on their own emotions, personal experiences +Impact of the AYA HOPE Comorbidity Index on Assessing Health Care Service Needs and Health Status among Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer First tool to assess impact of co-illnesses in young cancer patients +Reinforcement learning agents providing advice in complex video games Knowledge transfer between computers: Computers teach each other Pac-Man +Epstein-Barr Virus: An Important Vaccine Target for Cancer Prevention Scientists outline steps toward Epstein-Barr virus vaccine +High-Resolution Imagery of Earth at Night: New Sources, Opportunities and Challenges American cities are many times brighter at night than German counterparts +Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Patient Nondisclosure of Medically Relevant Information to Clinicians Why patients lie to their doctors +Negligible Particle-Specific Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Ions, not particles, make silver toxic to bacteria: Too small a dose may enhance microbes' immunity +Corn Hybrid Response to In-Furrow Starter Fertilizer as Affected by Planting Date The economy of cold soil blues +Thirty-Day Postoperative Mortality Among Individuals With HIV Infection Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy and Procedure-Matched, Uninfected Comparators Postoperative mortality rates low among patients with HIV prescribed ART +Using Herbarium-Derived DNAs to Assemble a Large-Scale DNA Barcode Library for the Vascular Plants of Canada Building a DNA barcode library for the Canadian flora using herbarium collections +A cycling lane for brain rewiring Physical activity may leave the brain more open to change +Fast and Exothermic Reaction of CO2and Li3N into C–N-Containing Solid Materials From lemons to lemonade: Using carbon dioxide to make carbon nitride +Greenlandic Inuit show genetic signatures of diet and climate adaptation Arctic Inuit, Native American cold adaptations may originate from extinct hominids +Intentional Weight Loss for Overweight and Obese Knee Osteoarthritis Patients: Is More Better? When it comes to weight loss in overweight and obese adults with knee osteoarthritis, more is better +The Origins of Inebriation: Archaeological Evidence of the Consumption of Fermented Beverages and Drugs in Prehistoric Eurasia Alcohol and drugs: Not just for modern humans +Multivascular networks and functional intravascular topologies within biocompatible hydrogels Organ bioprinting gets a breath of fresh air +Reversible epigenetic down-regulation of MHC molecules by devil facial tumour disease illustrates immune escape by a contagious cancer Hope for threatened Tasmanian devils +Racial Differences in Utilization of Life-Sustaining vs Curative Inpatient Procedures After Stroke Racial differences in inpatient procedures after stroke +Thermal-safety margins and the necessity of thermoregulatory behavior across latitude and elevation Shade will be a precious resource to lizards in a warming world +Phosphorylation of a WRKY Transcription Factor by Two Pathogen-Responsive MAPKs Drives Phytoalexin Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis Missing link in plant defense against fungal disease found +Wake deterioration and sleep restoration of human learning As we sleep, speedy brain waves boost our ability to learn +It's 'Mean,' But What Does It Mean to Adolescents? Relational Aggression Described by Victims, Aggressors, and Their Peers 'Mean' girls and boys: The downside of adolescent relationships +Verapamil and beta cell function in adults with recent-onset type 1 diabetes Human clinical trial reveals verapamil as an effective type 1 diabetes therapy +Ice friction: Glacier sliding on hard randomly rough bed surface A new model of ice friction helps scientists understand how glaciers flow +Template-directed RNA polymerization and enhanced ribozyme catalysis inside membraneless compartments formed by coacervates Membraneless protocells could provide clues to formation of early life +Living beyond the limits of survival: wood ants trapped in a gigantic pitfall Trapped in a nuclear weapon bunker wood ants survive for years in Poland +Printing ferromagnetic domains for untethered fast-transforming soft materials Magnetic 3D-printed structures crawl, roll, and jump +Interplay between mitochondria and diet mediates pathogen and stress resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans Danger of vitamin B12 deficiency +Entrepreneurship and psychological disorders: How ADHD can be productively harnessed Harnessing ADHD for business success +Physiologic Status Monitoring via the Gastrointestinal Tract New way to monitor vital signs +25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and the Risk of Mortality in the General Population Low Vitamin D Levels Pose Large Threat To Health; Overall 26 Percent Increased Risk Of Death +One-Year Outcome for Responders of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents with OCD works in the long run +Impact of a group mind/body intervention on pregnancy rates in IVF patients Mind/body program increases pregnancy rates in IVF treatment, study finds +Altered pH and reduced calcium levels drive near extirpation of native crayfish,Cambarus bartonii, in Algonquin Park, Ontario, Canada Crayfish decline in Algonquin Park lakes linked to lack of calcium +Evidence that children born at early term (37-38 6/7 weeks) are at increased risk for diabetes and obesity-related disorders Early term babies are at greater risk for diabetes and obesity-related diseases +Use of Antiepileptic Drugs and Dementia Risk-an Analysis of Finnish Health Register and German Health Insurance Data Antiepileptic drugs increase risk of Alzheimer's and dementia +Grief, Depressive Symptoms, and Inflammation in the Spousally Bereaved For the brokenhearted, grief can lead to death +Fine motor skills predict performance in the Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test after stroke Determining motor deficits more precisely following a stroke +Quantifying dispersal from hydrothermal vent fields in the western Pacific Ocean Hot larvae: Calculating dispersal from unique submarine hot spring ecosystems +Automated species-level identification of planktic foraminifera using convolutional neural networks, with comparison to human performance Artificial intelligence can identify microscopic marine organisms +Mechanical loading inhibits cartilage inflammatory signalling via an HDAC6 and IFT-dependent mechanism regulating primary cilia elongation Exercise helps prevent cartilage damage caused by arthritis +A universal bioluminescence resonance energy transfer sensor design enables high-sensitivity screening of GPCR activation dynamics Speeding up drug development: Measuring the activation of receptors fast +Dark Matter Decay between Phase Transitions at the Weak Scale New theory on the origin of dark matter +Baricitinib in Patients with Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis New drug for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis shows promising success +Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Cambay Amber Indicate that the Eocene Fauna of the Indian Subcontinent Was Not Isolated India was by no means as isolated as we thought +Who has sex with whom? Characteristics of heterosexual partnerships reported in a national probability survey and implications for STI risk Who Has Sex With Whom? Study Of Heterosexual Partnerships Reveals Worryingly Low Condom Use +Strengthening Medical Product Regulation in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Product regulatory systems in low-and middle-income countries must be strengthened, experts argue +Neuromodulation of lumbosacral spinal networks enables independent stepping after complete paraplegia Spinal cord stimulation, physical therapy help paralyzed man stand, walk with assistance +Small molecule promotes β-catenin citrullination and inhibits Wnt signaling in cancer Tapeworm drug fights prostate cancer +Effect of Estrogen on Pseudomonas Mucoidy and Exacerbations in Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis breakthrough reveals why females fare worse than males +Reinforcement Learning with Neural Networks for Quantum Feedback Artificial intelligence controls quantum computers +“K−pp”, a K‾-meson nuclear bound state, observed in 3He(K−,Λp)n reactions Scientists observe a new form of strange matter +The Illegal Wildlife Trade Is a Likely Source of Alien Species Snake black market poses risk to humans and wildlife +Association of Postural Instability With Asymptomatic Cerebrovascular Damage and Cognitive Decline: The Japan Shimanami Health Promoting Program Study Ability to balance on one leg may reflect brain health, stroke risk +Therapy with the Opioid Antagonist Naltrexone Promotes Mucosal Healing in Active Crohn’s Disease: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial Use of naltrexone reduces inflammation in Crohn's patients, study suggests +Lipid Metabolism Genes in Contralateral Unaffected Breast and Estrogen Receptor Status of Breast Cancer Gene profile may help identify risk for hormone-sensitive, hormone-insensitive breast cancer +Dietary polyacetylenes of the falcarinol type are inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) Natural plant compounds may assist chemotherapy +Alarmist by bad design: Strongly popularized unsubstantiated claims undermine credibility of conservation science 'Insectageddon' is 'alarmist by bad design': Scientists point out the study's major flaws +How do fire ants control the rheology of their aggregations? A statistical mechanics approach Fire ant colonies could inspire molecular machines, swarming robots +A bioengineered niche promotes in vivo engraftment and maturation of pluripotent stem cell derived human lung organoids Lab-grown mini lungs successfully transplanted into mice +Different faces of discrimination: perceived discrimination among homeless adults with mental illness in healthcare settings Discrimination among homeless adults in Toronto with mental illness +Mapping a keystone shrub species, huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum), using seasonal colour change in the Rocky Mountains New tool maps a key food source for grizzly bears: huckleberries +Persistent HIV-1 replication maintains the tissue reservoir during therapy Ongoing HIV replication replenishes viral reservoirs during therapy +Evidence of partner choice heuristics in a one-shot bargaining game Dividing the spoils of cooperation +Bet-hedging strategy for denitrifying bacteria curtails their release of N2O How soil bacteria are primed to consume greenhouse gas +Road map to clean energy using laser beam ignition of boron-hydrogen fusion Laser-boron fusion now 'leading contender' for energy +From DNA Repair to Proteome Protection: New Molecular Insights for Preventing Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers and Skin Aging Indications for prevention of sun damage associated with skin aging, non-melanoma skin cancer found +Annual Vaccination against Influenza Virus Hampers Development of Virus-Specific CD8+ T Cell Immunity in Children Annual childhood flu vaccines may interfere with development of crossresistance +Binge Drinking and Eating Problems in Russian Adolescents Binge drinking is strongly associated with eating problems among Russian girls +An Amphibious Whale from the Middle Eocene of Peru Reveals Early South Pacific Dispersal of Quadrupedal Cetaceans Ancient, four-legged whale with otter-like features found along the coast of Peru +Virulence determinants in the obligate intracellular pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis revealed by forward genetic approaches New way to learn about -- and potentially block -- traits in harmful pathogens +Deciphering the structure of the condensin protein complex Ring-shaped protein complex wrangles DNA +Nuclear receptor HNF4A transrepresses CLOCK:BMAL1 and modulates tissue-specific circadian networks Disruption of circadian rhythm as risk factor for diseases +Neural Function Before and After Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Anxious Adolescents at Risk for Developing Bipolar Disorder Changes in brain activity after mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in adolescents +An invariant dimensional liability model of gender differences in mental disorder prevalence: Evidence from a national sample. Sex differences in mental illness: Men more likely to develop substance abuse, antisocial problems; women more likely to develop anxiety, depression +The Stress Regulator Fkbp51 Biochemists develop substances fighting obesity +Identification of Food-grade Subtilisins as Gluten-degrading Enzymes to Treat Celiac Disease Common bacteria show promise for treating celiac disease +Phospholipase D1 Couples CD4 T Cell Activation to c-Myc-Dependent Deoxyribonucleotide Pool Expansion and HIV-1 Replication HIV's sweet tooth is its downfall +Measurements of translation initiation from all 64 codons in E. coli Start codons in DNA may be more numerous than previously thought +A Real-Time Hemodynamic ICD Measurement Smarter automatic defibrillator +The duck genome and transcriptome provide insight into an avian influenza virus reservoir species Duck genome provides new insight into fighting bird flu +Ephemeral Sexual Dichromatism in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) The color of love: Zebrafish perform colorful courtship displays +Rationalizing meat consumption. The 4Ns How people defend eating meat +Bisphenol A exposure and symptoms of anxiety and depression among inner city children at 10–12 years of age Prenatal BPA exposure linked to anxiety and depression in boys +Healthy obesity: time to give up the ghost? Can you really be obese yet healthy? +First insights into the vocal repertoire of infant and juvenile Southern white rhinoceros Young Southern white rhinos may produce four distinct, context-dependent calls +Global change, global trade, and the next wave of plant invasions Ecologists call for screening imported plants to prevent a new wave of invasive species +A miR-34a-Numb Feedforward Loop Triggered by Inflammation Regulates Asymmetric Stem Cell Division in Intestine and Colon Cancer How gut inflammation sparks colon cancer +Influence of Humidity on Contact Resistance in Graphene Devices Waterproof graphene electronic circuits +Inventory of CO2 available for terraforming Mars Mars terraforming not possible using present-day technology +High‐Precision Relocation and Event Discrimination for the 3 September 2017 Underground Nuclear Explosion and Subsequent Seismic Events at the North Korean Test Site Regional seismic data help locate September 2017 North Korean nuclear test +Body sway reflects joint emotional expression in music ensemble performance How musicians communicate non-verbally during performance +Malnutrition-Inflammation Modifies the Relationship of Cholesterol with Cardiovascular Disease Physicians beware: Cholesterol counts in kidney disease patients +Patterns of parental care in Neotropical glassfrogs: fieldwork alters hypotheses of sex-role evolution Glassfrogs show surprising diversity of parental strategies +Effects of pelleting, extrusion, or extrusion and pelleting on energy and nutrient digestibility in diets containing different levels of fiber and fed to growing pigs Pelleting, extrusion increase digestible, metabolizable energy in diets for pigs +A new species of barbet (Capitonidae:Capito) from the Cerros del Sira, Ucayali, Peru New bird species discovered in 'cloud forest' of Peru +In Situ Tumor PD-L1 mRNA Expression Is Associated with Increased TILs and Better Outcome in Breast Carcinomas Targets for immunotherapy in early-stage breast cancer +Endothelial SRF/MRTF ablation causes vascular disease phenotypes in murine retinae Gene switch steers blood supply to the retina +Declining Autopsy Rates and Suicide Misclassification: A Cross-national Analysis of 35 Countries Fewer autopsies distorts suicide statistics, Austrian researchers report +The Antinociceptive Properties of the Corydalis yanhusuo Extract Corydalis yanhusuo extract for use as an adjunct medicine for low to moderate chronic pain +The impact of low-frequency and rare variants on lipid levels 10 new genes that tune cholesterol levels discovered in large-scale meta-analysis +Multiple Mechanisms Drive Calcium Signal Dynamics around Laser-Induced Epithelial Wounds Cell signals that trigger wound healing are surprisingly complex +Maternal, infant and childhood risks associated with advanced paternal age: The need for comprehensive counseling for men Older fathers put health of partners, unborn children at risk +Normal Spastin Gene Dosage Is Specifically Required for Axon Regeneration Gene required for nerve regeneration identified +Transgenerational plasticity in marine sticklebacks: maternal effects mediate impacts of a warming ocean Female sticklebacks prime their offspring to cope with climate change +Serum amyloid A opposes lipoxin A4 to mediate glucocorticoid refractory lung inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Discovery could help stem smoking-related diseases +50-Year Trends in Smoking-Related Mortality in the United States Smokers who quit before age 40 have lifespan almost as long as people who never smoked +miR-33 controls the expression of biliary transporters, and mediates statin- and diet-induced hepatotoxicity Turning off key piece of genetic coding eliminates toxic effect of statins, study suggests +Atypical diffusion tensor hemispheric asymmetry in autism Major step toward first biological test for autism +Patterns of Inhalant Use among Incarcerated Youth Inhalant use linked to head injuries, traumatic experiences and mental illness +Human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes recapitulate the predilection of breast cancer patients to doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity Technique could help identify patients who would suffer chemo-induced heart damage +Sex Differences in Early Cardiovascular and All-Cause Hospitalization Outcomes After Surviving Firearm Injury Men more likely to be readmitted to hospital after sustaining a firearm injury, study finds +Co-transcriptional DNA and RNA Cleavage during Type III CRISPR-Cas Immunity Scientists resolve debate over how many bacteria fight off invaders +The mortality of companies How long do firms live? Finding patterns of company mortality in market data +Reducing eIF4E-eIF4G interactions restores the balance between protein synthesis and actin dynamics in fragile X syndrome model mice Neuroscientists find promise in intervention to normalize biological functions in Fragile X mice +Vitamin D: A Narrative Review Examining the Evidence for Ten Beliefs Vitamin D may not be the great solution to health problems +Evidence for non-steady-state carbon emissions from snow-scoured alpine tundra Alpine tundra releases long-frozen CO2 to the atmosphere, exacerbating climate warming +Forests synchronize their growth in contrasting Eurasian regions in response to climate warming Forests synchronize their growth in response to climate change +A rare penetrant mutation in CFH confers high risk of age-related macular degeneration Researchers identify a genetic mutation associated with high risk of age-related macular degeneration +Exploring the metabolic potential of microbial communities in ultra-basic, reducing springs at The Cedars, CA, USA: Experimental evidence of microbial methanogenesis and heterotrophic acetogenesis Methane-producing microbes in California rocks +Parental Concerns, Provider Response, and Timeliness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Father (and mother) knows best: Healthcare providers' responses to parental concerns can delay diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders +Feasibility of quarantine procedures for bison (Bison bison) calves from Yellowstone National Park for conservation of brucellosis-free bison Bison ready for new pastures? Protocol used to demonstrate brucellosis-free bison from infected herds +Neural bases of ingroup altruistic motivation in soccer fans Neuroimaging of soccer fans' brain reveals neural basis of ingroup altruistic motivation +Longitudinal Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Comorbidity on Postdeployment Outcomes in National Guard Soldiers Deployed to Iraq US soldiers with post-traumatic stress disorder more likely to feel long-term psychological effect +Bidirectional brain-gut interactions and chronic pathological changes after traumatic brain injury in mice Traumatic brain injury causes intestinal damage, study shows +Prognostic significance of non-HPV16 genotypes in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma Particular HPV strain linked to improved prognosis for throat cancer +Host-pathogen coevolution increases genetic variation in susceptibility to infection Evolving alongside viruses impacts susceptibility to future infections +Psychoradiologic Utility of MR Imaging for Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Radiomics Analysis MRI shows brain differences among ADHD patients +Natural Bacterial Communities Serve as Quantitative Geochemical Biosensors Bacteria the newest tool in detecting environmental damage +Plants respond to leaf vibrations caused by insect herbivore chewing Plants respond to leaf vibrations caused by insects' chewing +Robust Association Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized anxiety disorders twice as likely in those with inflammatory bowel disease +Animal-Assisted Interventions in Children's Hospitals: A Critical Review of the Literature Can animals really help people in hospitals, aged care? +Cardiac Rhythm Device Identification Using Neural Networks Artificial intelligence can improve X-ray identification of pacemakers in emergencies +Integrating the Effects of Ocean Acidification across Functional Scales on Tropical Coral Reefs Current methods cannot predict damage to coral reefs +Long-term Outcomes of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Low-Risk and Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer Shorter course of radiation therapy effective in treating men with prostate cancer: study +A novel archosauromorph from Antarctica and an updated review of a high-latitude vertebrate assemblage in the wake of the end-Permian mass extinction Iguana-sized dinosaur cousin discovered in Antarctica +Differential effects of late gestation maternal overnutrition on the regulation of surfactant maturation in fetal and postnatal life Babies of overweight, obese, or diabetic mothers have an increased risk of lung problems +The brains functional network architecture reveals human motives Selfish or altruistic? Brain connectivity reveals hidden motives +Neofunctionalisation of a duplicatedachshundgene underlies the evolution of a novel leg segment in arachnids Knee-deep in spider leg evolution +Integration of Genotypic and Phenotypic Screening Reveals Molecular Mediators of Melanoma-Stromal Interaction Possible biomarker and therapeutic target for melanoma discovered +Are Telecommuters Remotely Good Citizens? Unpacking Telecommuting's Effects on Performance Via I-Deals and Job Resources Benefits of telecommuting greater for some workers, study finds +Manganese binding to Rubisco could drive a photorespiratory pathway that increases the energy efficiency of photosynthesis Shedding light on the energy-efficiency of photosynthesis +Impressed by Impression Management: Newcomer Reactions to Ingratiated Supervisors. The surprising side effect of kissing up at work +Chronic Psychological Stress and Racial Disparities in Body Mass Index Change Between Black and White Girls Aged 10–19 Weight gain worry for stressed black girls: Stress and weight more strongly linked in black girls than white counterparts +Increased age and race-specific incidence of cervical cancer after correction for hysterectomy prevalence in the United States from 2000 to 2009 U.S. cervical cancer rates higher than previously reported, especially among older women, African-American women +Sensory-based niche partitioning in a multiple predator-multiple prey community Sensory differences and the 'evolutionary arms race' between predators and prey +A Multi-Center Study on Human Brain Glutathione Conformation using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy A new study indicates the possibility to monitor the progression of Alzheimer's disease by monitoring major brain antioxidant levels using noninvasive techniques +Xylitol-containing products for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents Effect of natural sweetener xylitol in preventing tooth decay still unproven +Monochrome Forests and Colorful Trees: The Effect of Black-and-White versus Color Imagery on Construal Level Does black-and-white advertising help consumers make better decisions? +The complex effects of the slow-releasing hydrogen sulfide donor GYY4137 in a model of acute joint inflammation and in human cartilage cells Foul-smelling gas shows health benefits in reducing joint swelling +E-cigarette use as a predictor of cigarette smoking: results from a 1-year follow-up of a national sample of 12th grade students Teen vaping 'one way bridge' to future smoking among non-smokers, say researchers +The Role of Physicians in Asylum Evaluation: Documenting Torture and Trauma Professor urges physicians to help victims of torture seeking asylum +Labeling Accuracy of Cannabidiol Extracts Sold Online Nearly 70 percent of cannabidiol extracts sold online are mislabeled, study shows +Proteomic analysis of neurons microdissected from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded Alzheimer’s disease brain tissue New technique permits cell-specific examination of proteins in Alzheimer's brain tissue +The rate of dielectric breakdown weathering of lunar regolith in permanently shadowed regions Solar storms could spark soils at moon's poles +Eyes Wide Shut: the impact of dim-light vision on neural investment in marine teleosts Bigger eyes but reduced brain power in nocturnal fishes +An eight-week yoga intervention is associated with improvements in pain, psychological functioning and mindfulness, and changes in cortisol levels in women with fibromyalgia Yoga boosts stress-busting hormone, reduces pain, study finds +Heat-shock protein peptide complex-96 vaccination for recurrent glioblastoma: a phase II, single-arm trial Personalized vaccine for most lethal type of brain tumor shows promise +Broad-scale phylogenomics provides insights into retrovirus-host evolution New tales told by old infections +Influenza A penetrates host mucus by cleaving sialic acids with neuraminidase Stuck on flu +Molecular ensembles make evolution unpredictable Physics explains protein unpredictability +Synthetic zinc finger repressors reduce mutant huntingtin expression in the brain of R6/2 mice Zinc fingers: A new tool in the fight against Huntington's disease +Glycosylation, Hypogammaglobulinemia, and Resistance to Viral Infections Genetic defect may confer resistance to certain viral infections +Hysterectomy-Corrected Uterine Corpus Cancer Incidence Trends and Differences in Relative Survival Reveal Racial Disparities and Rising Rates of Nonendometrioid Cancers Incidence rates of aggressive subtypes of uterine cancer rising, study shows +Chondroitinase Gene Therapy Promotes Spinal Repair Gene therapy improves limb function following spinal cord injury +Versatile microrobotics using simple modular subunits Microswimmer robot chains can decouple and reconnect in a magnetic field +The Role of Reflection in the Effects of Community Service on Adolescent Development: A Meta-Analysis Community service programs that include reflection found to be more beneficial to youth +Educational attainment and health transitions over the life course: testing the potential mechanisms Educational attainment in children is associated with positive health transitions into adulthood +Systematic Identification of Barriers to Human iPSC Generation Stem cell advance may increase efficiency of tissue regeneration +Long-legged bees make adaptive leaps: linking adaptation to coevolution in a plant–pollinator network South Africa's long-legged bees adapted to pollinate snapdragon flowers +A G1‐like state allows HIV‐1 to bypass SAMHD1 restriction in macrophages Study shows how HIV breaches macrophage defenses, could be step towards cure +The PNKD gene is associated with Tourette Disorder or Tic disorder in a multiplex family Creating brain cells to detect Tourette's +Appropriateness of outpatient antibiotic prescribing among privately insured US patients: ICD-10-CM based cross sectional study Nearly a quarter of antibiotic prescriptions for children and adults may be unnecessary +Factors associated with physician follow-up among patients with chest pain discharged from the emergency department One in four patients who visited emergency department for chest pain did not receive follow-up care +Parental marital status and childhood overweight and obesity in Norway: a nationally representative cross-sectional study Divorce may be linked to higher risk of overweight/obesity among kids involved +Chrysosporiumsp. Infection in Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnakes Rare fungus kills endangered rattlesnakes in southern Illinois +Pollen exposure in pregnancy and infancy and risk of asthma hospitalisation - a register based cohort study Pollen exposure during pregnancy affects child's risk of early asthma, study finds +Holocene dynamics of temperate rainforests in west-central Patagonia Combined effects of climate change and forest fires +Female Hormonal Factors and the Risk of Endometrial Cancer in Lynch Syndrome Association between genetic condition, hormonal factors, and risk of endometrial cancer +Psychiatric Disorders in Extremely Preterm Children: Longitudinal Finding at Age 11 Years in the EPICure Study Extremely preterm children are three times as likely to have psychiatric disorder +Rapid mortality falls after risk-factor changes in populations Decrease in smoking reduces death rates within months +Distinct phenotypes of three-repeat and four-repeat human tau in a transgenic model of tauopathy Flies the key to studying the causes of dementia +Randomized Controlled Trial of Brief Mindfulness Training and Hypnotic Suggestion for Acute Pain Relief in the Hospital Setting Mind-body therapies immediately reduce unmanageable pain in hospital patients +Adjunctive yoga v. health education for persistent major depression: a randomized controlled trial Effectiveness of yoga in treating major depression evaluated +Dutch courage? Effects of acute alcohol consumption on self-ratings and observer ratings of foreign language skills Dutch courage: Alcohol improves foreign language skills +Detection of Possible Economically Motivated Adulterants in Heparin Sodium and Low Molecular Weight Heparins with a Colorimetric Microplate Based Assay Toward an improved test for adulterated heparin +Vascular cognitive impairment neuropathology guidelines (VCING): the contribution of cerebrovascular pathology to cognitive impairment Post-mortem assessment guidelines for vascular cognitive impairment +Reservoir Computing Properties of Neural Dynamics in Prefrontal Cortex The primate brain is 'pre-adapted' to face potentially any situation +Validation and diagnostic accuracy of predictive curves for age-associated longitudinal cognitive decline in older adults New easy-to-use tool can help determine Alzheimer's risk, similar to pediatric growth curves +Social-ecological outcomes of agricultural intensification Agricultural intensification not a 'blueprint' for sustainable development +Does hormone replacement therapy (HRT) cause breast cancer? An application of causal principles to three studies: Part 5. Trends in breast cancer incidence in relation to the use of HRT No clear evidence that decline in hormone replacement therapy use linked to fall in breast cancer +A new, large-bodied omnivorous bat (Noctilionoidea: Mystacinidae) reveals lost morphological and ecological diversity since the Miocene in New Zealand Giant extinct burrowing bat discovered in New Zealand +Genetic Correction of Tauopathy Phenotypes in Neurons Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Scientists map molecular mechanism that may cause toxic protein buildup in dementing disorders +Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: International Tobacco Control Four-Country Survey Electronic nicotine delivery systems could help reduce smoking, survey suggests +New Sustainable Market Opportunities for Surplus Food: A Food System-Sensitive Methodology (FSSM) Trash or treasure? Repurposing would-be wasted food to feed the hungry and create jobs +Constraining the Orbit of the Supermassive Black Hole Binary 0402 379 Astronomers detect orbital motion in pair of supermassive black holes +Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever virus infection is lethal for adult 1 type I interferon receptor knock-out mice New breakthrough in fight against lethal CCHF virus +Association Between Hospital Volume, Processes of Care, and Outcomes in Patients Admitted With Heart Failure: Insights From Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure Following treatment guidelines more important than volume for assessing heart failure care +Isotopic insight on paleodiet of extinct Pleistocene megafaunal Xenarthrans from Argentina Giant sloth was vegetarian: Diet of fossil megatherium decoded +Deep Venous Thrombosis After General Surgical Operations at a University Hospital: Two-Year Data From the ACS NSQIP With certain preventive measures, incidence of deep vein thrombosis after general surgery appears low, possibly catheter-related +Single-Unit Responses Selective for Whole Faces in the Human Amygdala Neuroscientists record novel responses to faces from single neurons in humans +Age-Related Oxidative Stress Compromises Endosomal Proteostasis How aging impairs immune response +Financial Incentives for Linkage to Care and Viral Suppression Among HIV-Positive Patients Financial incentives enhance viral suppression among HIV-positive persons in the US +Investigation of the changes in oscillatory power during task switching after mild traumatic brain injury Lasting impact of concussions on young adults +Species and variety detection of fruits and ve getables from images Spot the difference -- oranges and lemons +Living Under Threat: Mutual Threat Perception Drives Anti-Muslim and Anti-Western Hostility in the Age of Terrorism Same psychological mechanism explains violence among Muslim and Western extremists +Guiding healthier food choice: systematic comparison of four front-of-pack labelling systems and their effect on judgements of product healthiness Labels on front of food packaging can enable healthier choices, new research finds +In vivo Hypoxia and a Fungal Alcohol Dehydrogenase Influence the Pathogenesis of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Surprising condition occurs in lungs after an invasion of mold, study shows +A Randomized Prospective Study of Lumpectomy Margin Assessment with Use of MarginProbe in Patients with Nonpalpable Breast Malignancies New technology to detect lingering cancer cells during breast surgery +Endometriosis is associated with aberrant endometrial expression of telomerase and increased telomere length Possible Cause Of Endometriosis Identified +Reduced orienting to audiovisual synchrony in infancy predicts autism diagnosis at 3 years of age Reduced attention to audiovisual synchrony in infancy predicts autism diagnosis +Robust global ocean cooling trend for the pre-industrial Common Era 1,800 years of global ocean cooling halted by global warming +Reprogramming normal human epithelial tissues to a common, lethal neuroendocrine cancer lineage Aggressive prostate and lung cancers are driven by common mechanisms, researchers find +Structural plasticity of the ventral stream and aphasia recovery Aphasia recovery via speech therapy related to structural plasticity of the ventral stream +Close your eyes or open your mind: Effects of sleep and mindfulness exercises on entrepreneurs' exhaustion Mindfulness and sleep can reduce exhaustion in entrepreneurs +On the performance of electrohydrodynamic propulsion Ionic thrusters generate efficient propulsion in air +Genomic insights into the evolutionary origin of Myxozoa within Cnidaria Researchers sequence genomes of parasite that is actually a 'micro jellyfish' +Dimethylsulfoniopropionate biosynthesis in marine bacteria and identification of the key gene in this process Marine bacteria produce an environmentally important molecule with links to climate +Young people and their engagement with health-related social media: new perspectives Teenagers are sophisticated users of social media +Coral reef fishes exhibit beneficial phenotypes inside marine protected areas No fish story! Research finds marine reserves sustain broader fishing efforts +Imperfect drug penetration leads to spatial monotherapy and rapid evolution of multidrug resistance 'Imperfect drug penetration' speeds pathogens' resistance, study finds +An impact melt origin for Earth’s oldest known evolved rocks Meteorite bombardment likely to have created the Earth's oldest rocks +Effectiveness of Different Approaches to Arsenic Mitigation over 18 Years in Araihazar, Bangladesh: Implications for National Policy Study identifies better, cheaper ways to stem arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh +A homozygous founder missense variant in arylsulfatase G abolishes its enzymatic activity causing atypical Usher syndrome in humans First discover the disorder and then find the patients +Valnoctamide inhibits cytomegalovirus infection in developing brain and attenuates neurobehavioral dysfunctions and brain abnormalities Psychiatric medication protects developing mouse brain from birth defects +Mental Fatigue Impairs Soccer-Specific Physical and Technical Performance English football performance impaired by mental fatigue +miR-145 suppresses embryo-epithelial juxtacrine communication at implantation by modulating maternal IGF1R Possible cause of IVF failure in some women identified +An unusual presentation of chronic cyanide toxicity from self-prescribed apricot kernel extract Man develops cyanide poisoning from apricot kernel extract +Gold Doping in a Layered Co-Ni Hydroxide System via Galvanic Replacement for Overall Electrochemical Water Splitting New catalyst produces cheap hydrogen fuel +What Determines Coral Health? Why Coral Reefs Around The World Are Collapsing +A major lineage of non-tailed dsDNA viruses as unrecognized killers of marine bacteria New type of virus found in the ocean +A soft selective sweep during rapid evolution of gentle behaviour in an Africanized honeybee Genomic study explores evolution of gentle 'killer bees' in Puerto Rico +Health Problems Precede Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Adults Health problems may predict traumatic brain injuries in older adults +Human-induced greening of the northern extratropical land surface Climate study finds human fingerprint in Northern Hemisphere greening +Identification, Biology, Impacts, and Management of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Soybean and Corn in the Midwestern United States Stink bugs: Free guide for agricultural integrated pest management +Trends in high-dose opioid prescribing in Canada High-dose opioid prescribing continues to climb in Canada +Family-based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents Family interventions reduce smoking rates in children, adolescents +Temporal development of the gut microbiome in early childhood from the TEDDY study Importance of infant diet in establishing a healthy gut +Coulombic self-ordering upon charging a large-capacity layered cathode material for rechargeable batteries Creating high-capacity long-life batteries +Protected areas act as establishment centres for species colonizing the UK Protected wildlife areas are 'welcome mats' for UK's bird newcomers +Hygroscopic compounds in spider aggregate glue remove interfacial water to maintain adhesion in humid conditions Spider glue research resolves sticky problem +Prevalence of Diabetes and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors among US Autoworkers Michigan autoworkers fare worse when it comes to the heart +Zinc acetate lozenges for treating the common cold: an individual patient data meta-analysis Zinc lozenges help most patients recover earlier from the common cold +Safety and efficacy of multipotent adult progenitor cells in acute ischaemic stroke (MASTERS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial Stem cell therapy is safe for stroke patients, study shows +Perinatal nicotine exposure impairs the maturation of glutamatergic inputs in the auditory brainstem Nicotine exposure during and after pregnancy can cause hearing problems in children +Reconciling evidence from ancient and contemporary genomes: a major source for the European Neolithic within Mediterranean Europe New DNA research shows true migration route of early farming in Europe 8,000 years ago +Are household disinfectants microbially mediated obesogens? Household cleaning products may contribute to kids' overweight by altering their gut microbiota +Getting What You Pay For: Children's Use of Market Norms to Regulate Exchanges Kids grasp that you get what you pay for +Clinical Outcomes of Melanoma Brain Metastases Treated with Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Anti-PD-1 Therapy, Anti-CTLA-4 Therapy, BRAF/MEK Inhibitors, BRAF Inhibitor, or Conventional Chemotherapy Immune and targeted therapies with radiation therapy improves outcomes for melanoma brain metastases patients, say researchers +Targeted gene knockout by direct delivery of zinc-finger nuclease proteins Scientists develop alternative to gene therapy +An Early American Smallpox Vaccine Based on Horsepox New clues on the historical origin of the vaccine used to eradicate smallpox Association of Iron Deficiency Anemia With Hearing Loss in US Adults Iron deficiency anemia associated with hearing loss -RIG-I Uses an ATPase-Powered Translocation-Throttling Mechanism for Kinetic Proofreading of RNAs and Oligomerization Like a butterfly, immune protein 'flutters' in search of viruses -NRF2 activation by antioxidant antidiabetic agents accelerates tumor metastasis Antioxidants in antidiabetic drugs may fuel cancer spread, mouse study shows -Nurse or Mechanic? The Role of Parental Socialization and Children's Personality in the Formation of Sex-Typed Occupational Aspirations Only 6% of people work in the occupations they aspired to in childhood -Coping after a big nuclear accident Homes should not be abandoned after a big nuclear accident, study suggests -A vaccine and diagnostic target for Clostridium bolteae, an autism-associated bacterium First vaccine to help control some autism symptoms -False Blister Beetles and the Expansion of Gymnosperm-Insect Pollination Modes before Angiosperm Dominance Mid-Mesozoic beetle in amber stirs questions on rise of flowering plants and pollinators -Histamine regulates autoreactive T cell activation and adhesiveness in inflamed brain microcirculation More than allergies: Histamine may be a possible drug target for multiple sclerosis -Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: a study in a large clinical sample of patients using a novel automated method Negative symptoms of schizophrenia linked to poor clinical outcomes -Cannabidiol, a Major Non-Psychotropic Cannabis Constituent Enhances Fracture Healing and Stimulates Lysyl Hydroxylase Activity in Osteoblasts No bones about it: Cannabis may be used to treat fractures -Doses of Neighborhood Nature: The Benefits for Mental Health of Living with Nature Watching birds near your home is good for your mental health -Monoamine oxidase A genotype is associated with gang membership and weapon use 'Warrior Gene' Linked To Gang Membership, Weapon Use -Lifetime air pollution exposure and asthma in a pediatric birth cohort Traffic-related pollution linked to risk of asthma in children +Detection of the Far-infrared [O iii] and Dust Emission in a Galaxy at Redshift 8.312: Early Metal Enrichment in the Heart of the Reionization Era The rise and fall of Ziggy star formation and the rich dust from ancient stars +Gender stereotypes about intellectual ability emerge early and influence children’s interests Stereotypes about 'brilliance' affect girls' interests as early as age 6, new study finds +Dishwashers – A man-made ecological niche accommodating human opportunistic fungal pathogens My dishwasher is trying to kill me: Extreme conditions suit pathogenic fungus +The motivation for exercise over palatable food is dictated by cannabinoid type-1 receptors Go for a run or eat chocolate: A choice dictated by the cannabinoid receptors +Rival male chemical cues evoke changes in male pre- and post-copulatory investment in a flour beetle Male beetles up their game when they catch a whiff of competition +Measuring the Burden of Opioid-related Mortality in Ontario, Canada One in every six deaths in young adults is opioid-related +Increasing Incidence of the Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in U.S. Neonatal ICUs Using big data to help the tiniest patients +Uncommon Value: The Characteristics and Investment Performance of Contrarian Funds Zig while others zag for more successful investments +Randomized Trial of Peanut Consumption in Infants at Risk for Peanut Allergy Peanut consumption in infancy prevents peanut allergy, study finds +Attitudes of Primary Care Practitioners in Managing Chronic Pain Patients Prescribed Opioids for Pain: A Prospective Longitudinal Controlled Trial Monitoring, support help patients, primary care physicians dealing with chronic pain +NLRP3 inflammasomes are required for atherogenesis and activated by cholesterol crystals Cholesterol crystals incite inflammation in coronary arteries, research finds +Multi-jet propulsion organized by clonal development in a colonial siphonophore Marine animal colony is a multi-jet swimming machine, scientists report +Antigen-specific immunoglobulin variable region sequencing measures humoral immune response to vaccination in the equine neonate Optimizing horse vaccination schedules: Early age immune response in foals +Correlating Electronic Transport and 1/f Noise in MoSe2 Field-Effect Transistors Study on low noise, high-performance transistors may bring innovations in electronics +Overcurvature induced multistability of linked conical frusta: how a ‘bendy straw’ holds its shape Unfolding secret stability of bendy straws +Enhanced Transdermal Drug Delivery by Transfersome-Embedded Oligopeptide Hydrogel for Topical Chemotherapy of Melanoma 'Paintable' chemotherapy shrinks skin tumors in mice +Practice-Level Variation in Statin Use Among Patients With Diabetes: Insights From the PINNACLE Registry Low statin use in people with diabetes despite cardioprotective effects, guidelines +The Subventricular Zone is Able to Respond to a Demyelinating Lesion after Localized Radiation There's life after radiation for brain cells +Expression of the Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus Receptor on Atlantic Salmon Endothelial Cells Correlates with the Cell Tropism of the Virus ISA virus infects salmon from within +Weak functional connectivity in the human fetal brain prior to preterm birth Brain impairments in premature infants may begin in the womb +Multimodal MR-imaging reveals large-scale structural and functional connectivity changes in profound early blindness Brain 'rewires' itself to enhance other senses in blind people +Structural basis for bifunctional peptide recognition at human δ-opioid receptor High-powered X-ray laser unlocks mechanics of pain relief without addiction +Wealthy countries dominate industrial fishing Troubled waters: Wealthy nations are responsible for almost all of trackable industrial fishing across the global oceans +Activation mechanism of the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A revealed by cryo-EM Protein structure could unlock new treatments for cystic fibrosis +Overestimation of marsh vulnerability to sea level rise Salt marshes will persist despite rising seas, study predicts +Anti-Osteoporotic Therapy After Fragility Fracture Lowers Rate of Subsequent Fracture: Analysis of a Large Population Sample Therapy reduces the risk of fragility fractaures by 40 percent +Peer Contexts: Do Old for Grade and Retained Peers Influence Student Behavior in Middle School? Retention leads to discipline problems in other kids +Dynamical Masses of ε Indi B and C: Two Massive Brown Dwarfs at the Edge of the Stellar–substellar Boundary When is a star not a star? +Uncoupling Protein 2 and 4 Expression Pattern during Stem Cell Differentiation Provides New Insight into Their Putative Function Hot on the trail of cellular metabolism, early detection of disease +Extraordinary Room-Temperature Photoluminescence in Triangular WS2 Monolayers Light-emitting nano triangles may have applications in optical technology +Possible interaction between baryons and dark-matter particles revealed by the first stars Search for first stars uncovers 'dark matter' +Community design, street networks, and public health Links between city design, health shown in study +Effect of dietary estrogens from bovine milk on blood hormone levels and reproductive organs in mice Consumption of natural estrogens in cow's milk does not affect blood levels or reproductive health +The influence of positive mood on different aspects of cognitive control Being in a good mood may lead to poor memory +Student Drug Testing and Positive School Climates: Testing the Relation Between Two School Characteristics and Drug Use Behavior in a Longitudinal Study School drug tests don't work, but 'positive climate' might +Secular trends in the incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures Changing trends in hip fracture incidence around the world +Neutralization of terminal differentiation in gliomagenesis Cell maturity pathway is deleted or weak in glioblastoma multiforme +Effect of gravity and microgravity on intracranial pressure Likely cause -- and potential prevention -- of vision deterioration in space +Human Treg responses allow sustained recombinant adeno-associated virus–mediated transgene expression Persistent gene therapy in muscle may not require immunosuppression +Light-enabled reversible self-assembly and tunable optical properties of stable hairy nanoparticles Self-assembled 'hairy' nanoparticles could give a double punch to cancer +User Satisfaction With Telehealth Telemedicine effective for patients, helps providers establish important relationships +Distribution and Environmental Persistence of the Causative Agent of White-Nose Syndrome, Geomyces destructans, in Bat Hibernacula of the Eastern United States Bad news for bats: Deadly fungus persists in caves +A universal gene expression system for fungi Powerful tools to solve challenges in bio- and circular economy +Making a Difference in the Teamwork: Linking Team Prosocial Motivation to Team Processes and Effectiveness Encouraging motivation to benefit others can lead to more effective teams +Robot-driven downward pelvic pull to improve crouch gait in children with cerebral palsy Robot-driven device improves crouch gait in children with cerebral palsy +Correlative Stimulated Emission Depletion and Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy Simultaneous monitoring of surfaces and protein distribution in cells +The stability of educational achievement across school years is largely explained by genetic factors Genes are key to academic success, study suggests +Bioreducible Polymeric Nanoparticles Containing Multiplexed Cancer Stem Cell Regulating miRNAs Inhibit Glioblastoma Growth and Prolong Survival Scientists create nano-size packets of genetic code aimed at brain cancer 'seed' cells +Previous burns and topography limit and reinforce fire severity in a large wildfire Controlled burns limited severity of Rim Fire +Fear and C-reactive protein cosynergize annual pulse increases in healthy adults Fear of terrorism increases resting heart rate, risk of death +Results at 24 months from the prospective, randomized, multi-center Investigational Device Exemption trial of ProDisc-C versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with 4-year follow-up and continued access patients For back, neck pain, artificial disc replacement has cost, outcome advantages over fusion surgery +A meta-analytic synthesis of the question-behavior effect To bolster a new year's resolution, ask, don't tell +Nutritional Imbalance Endorsed by Televised Food Advertisements TV food advertisements promote imbalanced diets, study finds +Sports Sponsorships of Food and Nonalcoholic Beverages Top sports leagues heavily promote unhealthy food and beverages, new study finds +Ian Fleming and the Public Profile of the CIA A close Bond: How the CIA exploited 007 for gadget ideas and public relations +Moralistic gods, supernatural punishment and the expansion of human sociality Beliefs about all-knowing gods fosters co-operation +Assessment of the Relationship Between the Use of Birth Control Pill and the Characteristics of Mate Selection Does birth control impact women's choice of sexual partners? +Reciprocal modulation between amyloid precursor protein and synaptic membrane cholesterol revealed by live cell imaging Scientists propose new theory on Alzheimer's, amyloid connection +Independent Associations of Organized Physical Activity and Weight Status with Children’s Cognitive Functioning: A Matched-Pairs Design When it comes to children's ability to think, weight and activity level both matter, study finds +Keep the wolf from the door: How to conserve wolves in Europe's human-dominated landscapes? The return of the wolves +Homogenizing an urban habitat mosaic: arthropod diversity declines in New York City parks after Super Storm Sandy Urban insects are more resilient in extreme weather +Omega 3/6 fatty acids for reading in children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 9-year-old mainstream schoolchildren in Sweden Omega-3, omega-6 supplement improves reading for children +Did the 18 drinking age promote high school dropout? Implications for current policy Legal drinking age of 18 tied to high school dropout rate +Association of Dietary, Circulating, and Supplement Fatty Acids With Coronary Risk New evidence raises questions about the link between fatty acids and heart disease +Candidatus Neoehrlichia sp. in an Austrian fox is distinct from Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, but closer related to Candidatus Neoehrlichia lotoris New, presumably tick-borne bacterium discovered in an Austrian fox +Family functioning and quality of parent-adolescent relationship: cross-sectional associations with adolescent weight-related behaviors and weight status Parents, especially fathers, play key role in young adults' health +Lag in maturation of the brain’s intrinsic functional architecture in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Slow to mature, quick to distract: ADHD brain study finds slower development of key connections +Pulling Back the Curtain: Revealing the Cumulative Importance of High-Performing, Highly Qualified Teachers on Students’ Educational Outcome Students taught by highly qualified teachers more likely to obtain bachelor's degree +Hair follicle aging is driven by transepidermal elimination of stem cells via COL17A1 proteolysis Hair thinning by stem cell loss +Location-Specific Responses to Thermal Stress in Larvae of the Reef-Building Coral Montastraea faveolata Discovery of how coral reefs adapt to global warming could aid reef restoration +Is policy ‘liberalization’ associated with higher odds of adolescent cannabis use? A re-analysis of data from 38 countries No evidence tougher policies deter adolescent cannabis use +Extinction risk from climate change is reduced by microclimatic buffering Microclimates may provide wildlife with respite from warming temperatures +Integration of graphene sensor with electrochromic device on modulus-gradient polymer for instantaneous strain visualization Color-shifting electronic skin could have wearable tech and prosthetic uses +Draft genome of the Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) An early Christmas present: Scientists have unwrapped the reindeer genome +Towards a science of climate and energy choices Exciting ideas won't slow climate change if people don't buy in and buy them +Parallel selective pressures drive convergent diversification of phenotypes in pythons and boas Pythons and boas shed new light on reptile evolution +Conserved Molecular Components for Pollen Tube Reception and Fungal Invasion Fertility or Powdery Mildew Resistance? +Modeling Effects of Environmental Change on Wolf Population Dynamics, Trait Evolution, and Life History New insights into responses of Yellowstone wolves to environmental changes +Relative burst amplitude of muscle sympathetic nerve activity is an indicator of altered sympathetic outflow in chronic anxiety Increased nerve activity may raise blood pressure in anxiety +Aggregation of Full Length Immunoglobulin Light Chains from AL Amyloidosis Patients Is Remodeled by Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Engineering team finds compound may halt molecular cause of often-fatal condition +Real-time intraoperative monitoring of blood coagulability via coherence-gated light scattering Light beam replaces blood test during heart surgery +Slow release of fossil carbon during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum Carbon release to atmosphere 10 times faster than in the past, geologists find +Diet quality and academic achievement: a prospective study among primary school children Healthy diet boosts children’s reading skills +In vitro anti HSV-1 and HSV-2 activity of Tanacetum vulgare extracts and isolated compounds: An approach to their mechanisms of action Tansy may be used to treat herpes, study suggests +Rhinos in the Parks: An Island-Wide Survey of the Last Wild Population of the Sumatran Rhinoceros A lifeline for Sumatran rhinos +Reverse Thermal Gel for In Utero Coverage of Spina Bifida Defects: An Innovative Bioengineering Alternative to Open Fetal Repair Bioengineering as viable alternative to open fetal repair for spina bifida, research proves +Size Matters – Correlation of Body Size, Structure of Sternal Glands and Mating Success in Echinothrips Americanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Size matters: How thrips choose their partners +Brain structure mediates the association between height and cognitive ability Brain size mediates the association between height and cognitive ability +The Invisible Elderly: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults Nurses hold key to providing quality care to older LGBT adults +Mycolactone-Dependent Depletion of Endothelial Cell Thrombomodulin Is Strongly Associated with Fibrin Deposition in Buruli Ulcer Lesions Cure for flesh-eating skin disease one step closer +Gestational diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis Elevated risk of cardiovascular disease in young +EFFECTS OF CARBON REDUCTION LABELS: EVIDENCE FROM SCANNER DATA Research investigates impact of carbon footprint label +3D field phase-space control in tokamak plasmas Toward fusion power: Optimal magnetic fields for suppressing instabilities in tokamaks +A novel combinatorial technique for simultaneous quantification of oxygen radicals and aggregation reveals unexpected redox patterns in the activation of platelets by different physiopathological stimuli Blood clot discovery could pave way for treatment of blood diseases +Osseointegration of Coarse and Fine Textured Implants Manufactured by Electron Beam Melting and Direct Metal Laser Sintering 3-D-printed implants can improve integration of amputee prosthetic devices with bone +Potent inhibition of the classical pathway of complement by a novel C1q-binding peptide derived from the human astrovirus coat protein Researchers closer to development of drug to prevent deadly immune response +Protection against herbivory in the mutualism between Pseudomyrmex dendroicus (Formicidae) and Triplaris americana (Polygonaceae) Guardian ants: How far does the protection of a plant-ant species to its specific host go? +TargetingEnterococcus faecalisbiofilm using phage therapy Scientists turn the tables on drug-resistant bacteria by infecting them with bacteriophages (bacterial viruses) +Ethical considerations of experimental interventions in the Ebola outbreak Experimental Ebola drugs must be fairly distributed, tested ethically in clinical trials +Immunotherapy With the PreS-based Grass Pollen Allergy Vaccine BM32 Induces Antibody Responses Protecting Against Hepatitis B Infection Grass pollen allergy vaccine also effective against hepatitis B +Lithium chloride prevents interleukin- 1β induced cartilage degradation and loss of mechanical properties Common mental health drug could be used to treat arthritis +Making UFOs make sense: Ufology, science, and the history of their mutual mistrust Mutual mistrust may have added a few X-files to the UFO era +Prospective associations between early long-term household tobacco smoke exposure and antisocial behaviour in later childhood Aggressive behavior linked specifically to secondhand smoke exposure in childhood +Chemogenomics Approaches to Rationalizing the Mode-of-Action of Traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic Medicines Paving the way for greater use of ancient medical knowledge +The effects of maternal employment on the health of school-age children Children of working moms face more health problems, study suggests +C9orf72 promoter hypermethylation is neuroprotective: Neuroimaging and neuropathologic evidence Potential new drug target for protection against certain neurodegenerative diseases +Caffeine Use Disorder: A Comprehensive Review and Research Agenda Caffeine use disorder: Widespread health problem that needs more attention +U2AF1 mutations induce oncogenic IRAK4 isoforms and activate innate immune pathways in myeloid malignancies Overlooked molecular machine in cell nucleus may hold key to treating aggressive leukemia +Delay of gratification is associated with white matter connectivity in the dorsal prefrontal cortex: a diffusion tensor imaging study in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Delay of gratification linked to how brain structures are connected +Dietary-fat-induced taurocholic acid promotes pathobiont expansion and colitis in Il10−/− mice Western diet changes gut bacteria and triggers colitis in those at risk +Long-term ocean oxygen depletion in response to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels' Dramatic Expansion Of Dead Zones In Oceans Likely With Unchecked Global Warming +Don't go to bed angry: Attachment, conflict, and affective and physiological reactivity The way you relate to your partner can affect your long-term mental and physical health, study shows +Carrier localization structure combined with current micropaths in AlGaN quantum wells grown on an AlN template with macrosteps Understanding high efficiency of deep ultraviolet LEDs +Learning auditory discriminations from observation is efficient but less robust than learning from experience How birds learn +Progesterone Inhibits the Growth of Human Neuroblastoma: In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence Progesterone inhibits growth of neuroblastoma cancer cells +Surface Polarization Effects on Ion-Containing Emulsions Understanding rare Earth emulsions +Paramagnetic Cellulose DNA Isolation Improves DNA Yield and Quality Among Diverse Plant Taxa Plant DNA isolation: Twice the DNA yield in less time +How fast are the oceans warming? Oceans are warming even faster than previously thought +Predictive and prognostic roles of ribonucleotide reductase M1 in resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma Gene may help predict best chemotherapy treatment for pancreatic cancer patients +The upside-down water collection system of Syntrichia caninervis This desert moss has developed the ultimate water collection toolkit +Structure, function, and control of the human musculoskeletal network Network model of the musculoskeletal system predicts compensatory injuries +Middle Holocene plant cultivation on the Atlantic Forest coast of Brazil? Coastal strip in Brazil sheds new light on early farming +Compounded non-FDA–approved menopausal hormone therapy prescriptions have increased After menopause, vulvovaginal troubles are common and linked with other pelvic problems +Perivascular dendritic cells elicit anaphylaxis by relaying allergens to mast cells via microvesicles Using mice, researchers identify how allergic shock occurs so quickly +Neural Correlates of Unconsciousness in Large-Scale Brain Networks What happens in the brain during unconsciousness? +Looking beneath Dalí’s paint: non-destructive canvas analysis Dali gets a health check: Using medical devices to diagnose art +Inter-Vertebral Flexibility of the Ostrich Neck: Implications for Estimating Sauropod Neck Flexibility. Ostrich necks reveal sauropod movements, food habits +Interconversion Between Intestinal Stem Cell Populations in Distinct Niches Tales from the crypt: Study on gut cell regeneration reconciles long-standing research controversy +A dam in the drylands: Soil geomorphic treatments facilitate recruitment of the endangered Santa Ana River woolly star. Woolly star plants need catastrophes to live +Regulatory T cells promote myelin regeneration in the central nervous system Researchers make major brain repair discovery in fight against Multiple Sclerosis +Incidence of Emergency Department Visits and Complications After Abortion Major complications after abortion are extremely rare, study shows +The Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel Transformational fruit fly genome catalog completed +Neuronal synchrony reveals working memory networks and predicts individual memory capacity Human working memory is based on dynamic interaction networks in the brain +Combination therapy utilizing shRNA knockdown and an optimized resistant transgene for rescue of diseases caused by misfolded proteins Molecular delivery truck serves gene therapy cocktail +Guns and Older Adults: The Physician's Role Few laws to address growing issue of elderly gun owners with dementia +Dark Galaxy Candidates at Redshift ~3.5 Detected with MUSE Lightening up dark galaxies +Wireless bioresorbable electronic system enables sustained nonpharmacological neuroregenerative therapy Implantable, biodegradable devices speed nerve regeneration in rats +Flame Retardants in the Serum of Pet Dogs and in Their Food Flame retardants at high levels in pet dogs, study finds +Radiation Exposure From Pediatric CT Scans and Subsequent Cancer Risk in the Netherlands CT scans may increase risk of brain cancer, study suggests +Recent documentation of the tropical bed bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) in Florida since the common bed bug resurgence Tropical bed bug reappears after 60-year absence +Recovery potential of the world's coral reef fishes Recipe for saving coral reefs: Add more fish +Preclinical Detection of Variant CJD and BSE Prions in Blood New test detects toxic prions in blood +Transcription factor PRDM8 is required for rod bipolar and type 2 OFF-cone bipolar cell survival and amacrine subtype identity Night blindness: Finding hope in the dark +Persistence of bactericidal antibodies following early infant vaccination with a serogroup B meningococcal vaccine and immunogenicity of a preschool booster dose Booster dose of new meningitis vaccine may be beneficial +Autism gene variant causes hyperserotonemia, serotonin receptor hypersensitivity, social impairment and repetitive behavior Novel mouse model for autism yields clues to a 50-year-old mystery +A hot Jupiter orbiting a 2-million-year-old solar-mass T Tauri star Newborn giant planet grazes its star +The transforming power of proximity food challenges Is it safe to get up close and personal with food allergy triggers? +Mission-driven research for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering Future of planet-cooling tech: Study creates roadmap for geoengineering research +Waning Protection after Fifth Dose of Acellular Pertussis Vaccine in Children Protection against whooping cough waned during the five years after fifth dose of DTaP +Blockade of Interferon Beta, but Not Interferon Alpha, Signaling Controls Persistent Viral Infection Scientists identify interferon beta as likely culprit in persistent viral infections +The effect of acceptance of illness on the quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure Poor acceptance of illness associated with worse quality of life in chronic heart failure +Health Behaviors in Family Members of Patients Completing Cancer Treatment Cancer experience presents time for lifestyle changes in both survivors and family members +Targeting the S1P/S1PR1 axis mitigates cancer-induced bone pain and neuroinflammation Cause and possible relief of cancer bone pain +Long-term sea-level rise implied by 1.5° C and 2° C warming levels Significant sea-level rise in a two-degree warmer world +Increased occurrence of pesticide residues on crops grown in protected environments compared to crops grown in open field conditions Pesticides linger longer in greenhouse crops +Cross-modal associations and synesthesia: Categorical perception and structure in vowel–color mappings in a large online sample Associating colors with vowels? Almost all of us do! +Filamentous Artificial Virus from a Self-Assembled Discrete Nanoribbon Self-assembled Viruses Efficiently Carry Genes And Drug Molecules Into Tumor Cells +A mosaic monoploid reference sequence for the highly complex genome of sugarcane The highly complex sugarcane genome has finally been sequenced +Replacing Saturated Fat With Walnuts or Vegetable Oils Improves Central Blood Pressure and Serum Lipids in Adults at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease: A Randomized Controlled‐Feeding Trial Walnuts may help lower blood pressure for those at risk of heart disease +Yesterday’s News: A Temporal Discontinuity in the Sting of Inferiority We are more envious of things that haven't happened yet +High-Load Reovirus Infections Do Not Imply Physiological Impairment in Salmon Cardiorespiratory fitness of farmed Atlantic salmon unaffected by virus +Impact of Early‐Life Weight Status on Cognitive Abilities in Children Early-life obesity impacts children's learning and memory, study suggests +Life and death of a sewage treatment plant recorded in a coral skeleton δ 15 N record Seeing inside coral +Aqueous Ion Trapping and Transport in Graphene-Embedded 18-Crown-6 Ether Pores Simple logic for nanofluidic computing simulated +Opportunities and Challenges for HIV Care in Overlapping HIV and TB Epidemics Tuberculosis Presents Major Challenges To HIV Treatment In Developing Countries +Salt reduction in England from 2003 to 2011: its relationship to blood pressure, stroke and ischaemic heart disease mortality Lower salt intake likely to have had key role in plummeting cardiovascular disease deaths in past decade +Epigenome-wide association study links site-specific DNA methylation changes with cow’s milk allergy No change found in antibody levels associated with food allergy +Antihypertensive Drugs and Lip Cancer in Non-Hispanic WhitesAntihypertensive Drugs and Lip Cancer in Whites Long-term use of blood pressure meds promoting sun sensitivity may raise lip cancer risk +Electrical Stimulation of Visual Cortex Can Immediately Improve Spatial Vision A little spark for sharper sight +Potential spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 by wildfowl: dispersal ranges and rates determined from large-scale satellite telemetry Satellite data reveals why migrating birds have a small window to spread bird flu +Anthropogenic Sources Stimulate Resonance of a Natural Rock Bridge Resonance in Rainbow Bridge +Impact of the Mycobaterium africanum West Africa 2 Lineage on TB Diagnostics in West Africa: Decreased Sensitivity of Rapid Identification Tests in The Gambia Rapid TB test accuracy in West Africa compromised by mycobacterium diversity +Traumatic brain injury in adult rats causes progressive nigrostriatal dopaminergic cell loss and enhanced vulnerability to the pesticide paraquat. Traumatic brain injury increases risk of Parkinson's disease, researchers say; Threat doubles with exposure to the pesticide paraquat +Genomic signatures for paclitaxel and gemcitabine resistance in breast cancer derived by machine learning Artificial intelligence used to improve breast cancer patient outcomes +Anaerobic Oxidization of Methane in a Minerotrophic Peatland: Enrichment of Nitrite-Dependent Methane-Oxidizing Bacteria New peatland bacteria feed on greenhouse gas and excess fertilizer +Emergence of Madariaga virus as a cause of acute febrile illness in children, Haiti, 2015-2016 Madariaga virus spreads to Haiti +Medical Therapy for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Drugs for heart failure are still under-prescribed, years after initial study +Parametric Anatomical Modeling: A method for modeling the anatomical layout of neurons and their projections A glimpse into the 3-D brain: How memories form +A Snapshot of a Coral “Holobiont”: A Transcriptome Assembly of the Scleractinian Coral, Porites, Captures a Wide Variety of Genes from Both the Host and Symbiotic Zooxanthellae World's first simultaneous genetic sequencing of host coral, symbiont algae +Protein Composition of Infectious Spores Reveals Novel Sexual Development and Germination Factors in Cryptococcus Meningitis: Research advances on 'scourge' of transplant wards +Adolescents from upper middle class communities: Substance misuse and addiction across early adulthood Kids in high-achieving schools: Addiction down the road? +Developing a list of invasive alien species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the European Union Scientists identify 66 alien species that pose greatest threat to European biodiversity +Future Cardiovascular Disease in China: Markov Model and Risk Factor Scenario Projections From the Coronary Heart Disease Policy Model%u2013China By 2030, cardiovascular disease and death rates will surge in China, researchers predict +CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBP α)-induced transdifferentiation of pre-B cells into macrophages involves no overt retrodifferentiation Cell transformation from one type of cell to another +Step Counts of Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults for 10 Months Before and After the Release of Pokémon GO in Yokohama, Japan Walking with Pokémon +Do Pattern-Focused Visuals Improve Skin Self-Examination Performance? Explicating the Visual Skill Acquisition Model Wondering if that mole is cancerous? Look at illustrations, not photos +Beyond cool: adapting upland streams for climate change using riparian woodlands Scientists urge policymakers to plant more trees to save Britain's rivers from climate change +Pediatric intracranial gunshot wounds: the Memphis experience Penetrating head gunshot wounds in children and adolescents: Factors predicting outcomes +Benralizumab, an anti-interleukin-5 receptor α monoclonal antibody, as add-on treatment for patients with severe, uncontrolled, eosinophilic asthma (CALIMA): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial Benralizumab injections reduce exacerbations in severe, uncontrolled asthma, according to two trials +Parathyroid hormone regulates fates of murine osteoblast precursors in vivo A closer look at osteoporosis medication's mechanisms may improve outcomes +Current Challenges in Spinal Cord Stimulation Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain effective, study suggests +Inflammatory signatures distinguish metabolic health in African American women with obesity Insight into blood signatures of inflammation +Sex Differences in Presentation and Outcome After an Acute Transient or Minor Neurologic Event Women are less likely than men to be diagnosed with minor stroke +Efficient quantum memory for single-photon polarization qubits New record of quantum memory efficiency +The FXG: A Presynaptic Fragile X Granule Expressed in a Subset of Developing Brain Circuits Discovery Could Lead To New Autism Treatment +Strongly gliding harmonic tremor during the 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano Some volcanoes 'scream' at ever higher pitches until they blow their tops +Heat storage and electricity generation in the Moon during the lunar night Producing electricity on the Moon at night +CTP Synthase 1, a Smooth Muscle–Sensitive Therapeutic Target for Effective Vascular Repair New coating may reduce blood clot risk inside stents +Earth and Moon impact flux increased at the end of the Paleozoic Scientists find increase in asteroid impacts on ancient Earth by studying the Moon +Geometric constraints during epithelial jamming Sandcastles and surprising origins of basic cellular functions +Localized aliphatic organic material on the surface of Ceres Geology of Ceres illuminates origin of organics +Adaptive enhanced sampling with a path-variable for the simulation of protein folding and aggregation Protein-folding simulations sped up +Use of BRCA Mutation Test in the U.S., 2004–2014 Significant increase in number of women tested for BRCA gene, but many high-risk patients still missing out +Single-shot real-time femtosecond imaging of temporal focusing World's fastest camera freezes time at 10 trillion frames per second +Impact and cost-effectiveness of new tuberculosis vaccines in low- and middle-income countries New vaccines targeting adults, teens are best chance to eliminate tuberculosis by 2050 +A method for cryopreservation of ovaries of the ladybird beetle, Harmonia axyridis Cryopreserving ladybird beetle ovaries +Seven Core Principles of Substance Use Treatment System Design to Aid in Identifying Strengths, Gaps, and Required Enhancements Seven core principles can help substance use treatment systems focus on high-level goals +Consumer Perceptions of Landscape Plant Production Water Sources and Uses in the Landscape during Perceived and Real Drought Determining effective methods of irrigation as water becomes increasingly scarce +Postoperative delirium in elderly patients is associated with subsequent cognitive impairment Increased risk of dementia in patients who experience delirium after surgery +Abrupt rise of new machine ecology beyond human response time Robots take over economy: Sudden rise of global ecology of interacting robots trade at speeds too fast for humans +Molecular evidence for historic long-distance translocations of brown bears in the Balkan region Ceausescu's flying bears: Molecular genetics provides evidence for an unusual dispersal mode in European brown bears +An evidence-based review: Efficacy of safety helmets in the reduction of head injuries in recreational skiers and snowboarders Helmets save lives of skiers and snowboarders, study suggests +Modeling the Injury Prevention Impact of Mandatory Alcohol Ignition Interlock Installation in All New US Vehicles Thinking of drinking and driving? What if your car won't let you? +Antenatal and Postnatal Iron Supplementation and Childhood Mortality in Rural Nepal: A Prospective Follow-up in a Randomized, Controlled Community Trial Mortality Rates Reduced Among Children Whose Mothers Received Iron-folic Acid Supplements +Linear and Nonlinear Relations between Relative Plate Velocity and Seismicity New study cites lower rate of earthquakes along some subduction zones +Human macular Müller cells rely more on serine biosynthesis to combat oxidative stress than those from the periphery Eye's vulnerability to macular degeneration revealed +Unilateral Carotid Body Resection in Resistant Hypertension Size is everything when it comes to high blood pressure +Smoke-free households with children and decreasing rates of paediatric clinical encounters for otitis media in the United States Secondhand smoke laws may reduce childhood ear infections, study suggests +Apobec3 encodes Rfv3, a gene influencing neutralizing antibody control of retrovirus infection Scientists Identify Genetic Link That May Neutralize HIV +Four Forensic Entomology Case Studies: Records and Behavioral Observations on Seldom Reported Cadaver Fauna With Notes on Relevant Previous Occurrences and Ecology New forensic entomology observations expand knowledge of decomposition ecology +Forgotten Mediterranean calving grounds of grey and North Atlantic right whales: evidence from Roman archaeological records Ancient bones reveal 2 whale species lost from the Mediterranean Sea +Long-Term Use of Ticagrelor in Patients with Prior Myocardial Infarction Long-term ticagrelor cuts risk of future events after heart attack +Viraemia suppressed in HIV-1-infected humans by broadly neutralizing antibody 3BNC117 In first human study, new antibody therapy shows promise in suppressing HIV infection +Ability to Cope with Pain Puts Migraine Surgery Patients in Perspective Migraine surgery produces 'dramatic improvements' in functioning, study finds +The F-box Protein KIB1 Mediates Brassinosteroid-Induced Inactivation and Degradation of GSK3-like Kinases in Arabidopsis New step in plant mastermind hormone's pathway revealed +Cellular DDX21 RNA Helicase Inhibits Influenza A Virus Replication but Is Counteracted by the Viral NS1 Protein Possible new target to attack flu virus identified +Lethal Interactions Between Parasites and Prey Increase Niche Diversity in a Tropical Community More to biological diversity than meets the eye: Specialization by insect species is the key +The sensitivity of the DNA damage checkpoint prevents oocyte maturation in endometriosis New hope given to women struggling to conceive +Investigation of frailty as a moderator of the relationship between neuropathology and dementia in Alzheimer's disease: a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Rush Memory and Aging Project Frailty could make people more susceptible to dementia +Cytolytic nanoparticles attenuate HIV-1 infectivity Nanoparticles loaded with bee venom kill HIV +Hepatic Decompensation in Antiretroviral-Treated Patients Co-Infected With HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Compared With Hepatitis C Virus–Monoinfected Patients Hepatitis C remains major problem for HIV patients despite antiretroviral therapy +Widespread Atmospheric Tellurium Contamination in Industrial and Remote Regions of Canada As tellurium demands rise, so do contamination concerns +Winners and losers of national and global efforts to reconcile agricultural intensification and biodiversity conservation A global conflict: agricultural production vs. biodiversity +Annual Trends in Follow-Up Visits for Pediatric Concussion in Emergency Departments and Physicians' Offices Two-thirds of children with concussions not receiving medical follow-ups +LMI1 homeodomain protein regulates organ proportions by spatial modulation of endoreduplication Large cells for tiny leaves +Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Cognitive Enhancers for Treating Alzheimer's Disease: Systematic Review and Network Metaanalysis Safety, effectiveness of cognitive enhancers for Alzheimer's ranked +The suture provides a niche for mesenchymal stem cells of craniofacial bones Stem cells that prevent birth defect also repair facial injury +Diversity and evolution of the emerging Pandoraviridae family Pandoravirus: Giant viruses invent their own genes +Genetic Analysis Reveals AMPK Is Required to Support Tumor Growth in Murine Kras-Dependent Lung Cancer Models Genetic 'whodunnit' for cancer gene solved +Morphological and functional diversity in therizinosaur claws and the implications for theropod claw evolution All teeth and claws? New study sheds light on dinosaur claw function +Short-term diesel exhaust inhalation in a controlled human crossover study is associated with changes in DNA methylation of circulating mononuclear cells in asthmatics Breathing in diesel exhaust leads to changes 'deep under the hood' +Astrocyte Intermediaries of Septal Cholinergic Modulation in the Hippocampus Study shows how the brain switches into memory mode +Small Molecules Enhance CRISPR Genome Editing in Pluripotent Stem Cells Improving genome editing with drugs +Testing hypotheses of developmental constraints on mammalian brain partition evolution, using marsupials Australian study uses new technique to challenge brain development hypothesis +Early Administration of Azithromycin and Prevention of Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Illnesses in Preschool Children With a History of Such Illnesses For kids prone to wheezing with respiratory infections, early antibiotics help? +A safe space for self-expansion: Attachment and motivation to engage and interact with the story world How watching TV and movies helps people with attachment issues +BCAT1 controls metabolic reprogramming in activated human macrophages and is associated with inflammatory diseases Targeting 'broken' metabolism in immune cells reduces inflammatory disease +TORC1 organized in inhibited domains (TOROIDs) regulate TORC1 activity A tubular structure to stop cell growth +Uncovering the Role of N-Acetyl-Aspartyl-Glutamate as a Glutamate Reservoir in Cancer Neurotransmitter that helps cancers progress IDed +The effectiveness of yoga in modifying risk factors for cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Yoga as a potential therapy for cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome +From Action to Abstraction: Using the Hands to Learn Math Gesturing with hands a powerful tool for children's math learning +Mutual inhibition between PTEN and PIP3 generates bistability for polarity in motile cells Molecular inhibition gets cells on the move +Racial differences in human platelet PAR4 reactivity reflect expression of PCTP and miR-376c Racial difference in blood clotting warrants closer look at heart attack medications +2500 Years of European Climate Variability and Human Susceptibility New evidence for climate impacts on ancient societies +Deregulation of the serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase SGK1 in the endometrium causes reproductive failure Faulty molecular switch can cause infertility or miscarriage +Impact of a False-Positive Screening Mammogram on Subsequent Screening Behavior and Stage at Breast Cancer Diagnosis Women who have a false positive screening mammogram more likely to delay next screen +Combined Analysis of Human and Experimental Murine Samples Identified Novel Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers for Atrial Fibrillation Potential RNA Markers of abnormal heart rhythms identified in circulating blood +Platelets release pathogenic serotonin and return to circulation after immune complex-mediated sequestration Unexpected role of platelets in immune response +Female monopolization mediates the relationship between pre- and postcopulatory sexual traits Does it pay to be a lover or a fighter? It depends on how you woo females +Alcohol intoxication and mental health among adolescents %u2013 a population review of 8983 young people, 13%u201319 years in North-Trøndelag, Norway: the Young-HUNT Study Teen Drinking Linked To Behavioral Problems, Norwegian Study Finds +VapC20 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cleaves the Sarcin–Ricin loop of 23S rRNA Bacteria use lethal cytotoxins to evade antibiotic treatment +More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas Three-quarters of the total insect population lost in protected nature reserves +Consumption of Fructose and High Fructose Corn Syrup Increase Postprandial Triglycerides, LDL-Cholesterol, and Apolipoprotein-B in Young Men and Women Fructose consumption increases risk factors for heart disease: Study suggests US Dietary Guideline for upper limit of sugar consumption is too high +Aberrant Chromatin at Genes Encoding Stem Cell Regulators in Human Mixed-lineage Leukemia Tracking The Molecular Pathway To Mixed-lineage Leukemia +Swimming Euglena respond to confinement with a behavioural change enabling effective crawling Aquatic microorganism could inspire soft robots able to move fast in narrow spaces +Distinct Circuits for Recovery of Eye Dominance and Acuity in Murine Amblyopia Normal eye dominance is not necessary for restoring visual acuity in amblyopia +Cuticle Thickening in a Pyrethroid-Resistant Strain of the Common Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius L. (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Thick-skinned bed bugs beat commonly used bug sprays +Personality of adults who were born very preterm Premature birth linked to withdrawn personality +Dissecting repulsion linkage in the dwarfing geneDw3region for sorghum plant height provides insights into heterosis Agronomist explores the genetics that allow hybrid plants to perform better than parents +The Association Between Medicare Eligibility and Gains in Access to Rehabilitative Care Association between Medicare eligibility, rehabilitative care +Choice, Transparency, Coordination, and Quality Among Direct-to-Consumer Telemedicine Websites and Apps Treating Skin Disease Performance of direct-to-consumer teledermatology services +In silico identified targeted inhibitors of P-glycoprotein overcome multidrug resistance in human cancer cells in culture New drug-like compounds may improve odds of men battling prostate cancer, researchers find +Effect of Group vs Individual Cognitive Processing Therapy in Active-Duty Military Seeking Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial Active-duty military find PTSD relief through individual cognitive therapy +Financial Incentives to Improve Quality Skating to the puck or avoiding the penalty box in health care? Are financial penalties working for changing hospital behavior? +Chemical–genetic attenuation of focal neocortical seizures New epilepsy treatment offers 'on demand' seizure suppression +Rotational Spectroscopy of a Triatomic Molecular Anion Fingerprints of molecules in space +Amniotic fluid stem cells improve survival and enhance repair of damaged intestine in necrotising enterocolitis via a COX-2 dependent mechanism Amniotic fluid stem cells repair gut damage +The ideal road not taken: The self-discrepancies involved in people’s most enduring regrets. Woulda, coulda, shoulda: The haunting regret of failing our ideal selves +Regenerable Photovoltaic Devices with a Hydrogel-Embedded Microvascular Network Self-healing solar cells 'channel' natural processes +A pilot randomized trial of school-based administration of inhaled corticosteroids for at-risk children with asthma School's in for asthma medication adherence +State Medicaid Expansion Decisions and Disparities in Women’s Cancer Screening Inconsistent Medicaid expansion would widen disparities in screenings for women's cancers +Regional alcohol consumption and alcohol-related mortality in Great Britain: novel insights using retail sales data Alcohol sales linked with alcohol deaths across Great Britain regions +Greater Exposure to Sexual Content in Popular Movies Predicts Earlier Sexual Debut and Increased Sexual Risk Taking Exposure to sexual content in popular movies predicts sexual behavior in adolescence +An augmented toy and social interaction in children with autism Augmented play helps children with autism +Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports Just one cigarette a day carries greater risk of heart disease and stroke than expected, warn expert +The Economic Burden of Asthma in the United States, 2008 - 2013 Asthma costs the US economy more than $80 billion per year +Structural basis for inhibition of a voltage-gated Ca2 channel by Ca2 antagonist drugs Calcium channel blockers caught in the act at atomic level +A commensal streptococcus hijacks a Pseudomonas aeruginosa exopolysaccharide to promote biofilm formation Cystic fibrosis: Interactions between bacteria that infect lungs uncovered +Urinary levels of triclosan and parabens are associated with aeroallergen and food sensitization Antibacterials in personal-care products linked to allergy risk in children +Inferring multi-scale neural mechanisms with brain network modelling The virtual brain: Patient data allow researchers to study brain function using detailed +Induction of pluripotent stem cells from human third molar mesenchymal stromal cells A smart use for wisdom teeth: Making stem cells +Two Antarctic penguin genomes reveal insights into their evolutionary history and molecular changes related to the Antarctic environment March of the penguin genomes +A Naturalistic, Randomized Pilot Trial of E-Cigarettes: Uptake, Exposure, and Behavioral Effects Can e-cigarettes help smokers quit? +Regional variations in ambulatory care and incidence of cardiovascular events Where you live could determine risk of heart attack, stroke or dying of heart disease +Reassortment Networks and the Evolution of Pandemic H1N1 Swine-Origin Influenza 'Networking' turns up flu viruses with close ties to pandemic of 2009 +Efficacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin according to patient risk of stroke and of bleeding in atrial fibrillation: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial Apixaban superior to warfarin across range of patient risk scores, study finds +New Middle Pleistocene hominin cranium from Gruta da Aroeira (Portugal) 400,000-year-old fossil human cranium is oldest ever found in Portugal +Characterization of a Novel Murine Model to Study Zika Virus New mouse model for Zika virus to enable immediate screening of potential drugs and vaccines +Jumping on water: Surface tension–dominated jumping of water striders and robotic insects Robotic insect mimics Nature's extreme moves +Carbon doping of WS2 monolayers: Bandgap reduction and p-type doping transport Adding a carbon atom transforms 2D semiconducting material +Improving health and well-being independently of GDP: dividends of greener and prosocial economies The £180 billion bill for living in a material world: Material lifestyles not making us happier +Editable Supercapacitors with Customizable Stretchability Based on Mechanically Strengthened Ultralong MnO2 Nanowire Composite Customizable, fabric-like power source for wearable electronics +Exposure to parental smoking in childhood or adolescence is associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness in young adults: evidence from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study and the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health Study Passive smoking causes irreversible damage to children's arteries +The psychological distress of the young driver: a brief report Anxiety and depression linked to risk-taking in young drivers, Australian study finds +Arsenic, Organic Foods, and Brown Rice Syrup Organic food sweetener may be a hidden source of dietary arsenic +Working toward gender diversity and inclusion in medicine: myths and solutions Five solutions offered for achieving gender equality in medicine and science +Evidence of an early projectile point technology in North America at the Gault Site, Texas, USA Gault site research pushes back date of earliest North Americans +Do racial/ethnic disparities exist in recommended migraine treatments in US ambulatory care? Opioids overused in migraine treatment, regardless of race +Integrative single-cell analysis of transcriptional and epigenetic states in the human adult brain Updated brain cell map connects various brain diseases to specific cell types +Recurrent mutation of IGF signalling genes and distinct patterns of genomic rearrangement in osteosarcoma Existing drugs could benefit patients with bone cancer, genetic study suggests +Generation of iPSC lines from archived non-cryoprotected biobanked dura mater Scientists make living brain cells from Alzheimer's patients' biobanked brain tissue +Next-generation approaches to advancing eco-immunogenomic research in critically endangered primates Genome sequences show how lemurs fight infection +Factors regulating subcutaneous adipose tissue storage, fibrosis, and inflammation may underlie low fatty acid mobilization in insulin-sensitive obese adults Why do some obese people have 'healthier' fat tissue than others? +Patient satisfaction with postmastectomy breast reconstruction A comparison of saline and silicone implants Breast cancer patients prefer silicone over saline implants after mastectomy +In vitro strain in human metacarpal bones during striking: testing the pugilism hypothesis of hominin hand evolution Dead men punching +A causal mechanism for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia Scientist reveals likely cause of childhood leukemia +Fast spectrophotometry of WD 1145 017 Detailed look at white dwarf orbited by planetary fragments +Highly Conserved Protective Epitopes on Influenza B Viruses Human antibodies that protect against large variety of flu viruses described +Factors Determining In Vitro Lung Deposition of Albuterol Aerosol Delivered by Ventolin Metered-Dose Inhaler Inhaler users get about half as much medicine as they should from each puff +A randomized controlled trial of tai chi for long-term low back pain (TAI CHI): Study rationale, design, and methods. Tai Chi Benefits For Arthritis Shown +The value of FDG positron emission tomography/ computerised tomography (PET/CT) in pre-operative staging of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and economic evaluation Little evidence found to support use of PET-CT in primary bowel cancer, study finds +Forceful manipulation with micro air vehicles Small flying robots haul heavy loads +Whales Use Distinct Strategies to Counteract Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Whales get a tan, too: Pigment in whale skin increases in response to sunshine +Pesticide Encapsulation at the Nanoscale Drives Changes to the Hydrophobic Partitioning and Toxicity of an Active Ingredient Packaging insecticides in tiny capsules may make them more toxic +Enhanced mRNA FISH with compact quantum dots Novel quantum dots enhance cell imaging +Snow Leopard and Himalayan Wolf: Food Habits and Prey Selection in the Central Himalayas, Nepal Snow leopard and Himalayan wolf diets are about one-quarter livestock +High critical forest habitat thresholds of native bird communities in Afrotropical agroforestry landscapes How much rainforest do birds need? +Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species promote production of proinflammatory cytokines and are elevated in TNFR1-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) Cells' energy factories linked to damaging inflammation +Midlife self-reported social support as a buffer against premature mortality risks associated with childhood abuse Strong relationships in midlife may offset health risks for victims of childhood abuse + -Adrenergic Receptor Antagonism Prevents Anxiety-Like Behavior and Microglial Reactivity Induced by Repeated Social Defeat Researchers see a 'picture' of threat in the brain: Work may lead to new model of neuroinflammation +A self-assembled nanoscale robotic arm controlled by electric fields Piecework at the nano assembly line +Adiposity and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke Excess weight in women has different effects on different types of stroke +Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin for Hepatitis C in Patients With HIV Coinfection Combination treatment for hep C associated with favorable response among HIV patients +Porphyromonas gingivalis may interfere with conception in women Common periodontal pathogen may interfere with conception in women +DPP-4 inhibition contributes to the prevention of hypoglycaemia through a GIP–glucagon counterregulatory axis in mice Diabetes drug could protect against low blood sugar +Glacially sourced dust as a potentially significant source of ice nucleating particles Researchers unveil effects of dust particles on cloud properties +Vector-mediated gene transfer engenders long-lived neutralizing activity and protection against SIV infection in monkeys Gene Transfer Technology May Lead To HIV Vaccine +Predicting and Preventing Elephant Poaching Incidents through Statistical Analysis, GIS - Based Risk Analysis, and Aerial Surveillance Flight Path Modeling To catch a poacher: GIS, drones can improve elephant conservation +Human brain organoids on a chip reveal the physics of folding 'Brain on a chip' reveals how the brain folds +Cellular stressors may alter islet hormone cell proportions by moderation of alternative splicing patterns Research reveals insulin-producing beta cells may change function in diabetes +Sensorimotor Model of Obstacle Avoidance in Echolocating Bats Obstacle avoidance by echolocating bats: It might be simpler than it sounds +Health and Behavioral Survey of over 8000 Finnish Cats Unique health survey of Finnish cats reveals common and breed-specific illnesses +LRP2 acts as SHH clearance receptor to protect the retinal margin from mitogenic stimuli Researchers identify cause of inherited form of extreme nearsightedness +Quantifying greenhouse gas emission of asphalt pavement preservation at construction and use stages using life-cycle assessment Keeping roads in good shape reduces greenhouse gas emissions +A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial Investigating the Impact of a Workplace Resilience Program During a Time of Significant Organizational Change Can training help make employees more resilient? +Exome sequencing identifies biallelic MSH3 germline mutations as recessive subtype of colorectal adenomatous polyposis Discovery of a novel gene for hereditary colon cancer +Oral Contraceptive Use as a Risk Factor for Premenopausal Breast Cancer: A Meta-analysis Oral contraceptives increase risk for breast cancer in some women, meta-analysis finds +Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Adolescents and Young Adults with Food Allergy It's Mom who sees troubles for teens with food allergies +Incongruence between stroke survivor and spouse perceptions of survivor functioning and effects on spouse mental health: a mixed-methods pilot study When couples disagree on stroke recovery, one partner can suffer +A human gut bacterial genome and culture collection for improved metagenomic analyses More than 100 new gut bacteria discovered in human microbiome +Generation of Gene-Modified Cynomolgus Monkey via Cas9/RNA-Mediated Gene Targeting in One-Cell Embryos Precise gene editing in monkeys paves the way for valuable human disease models +Progression of Breast Cancer Cells Was Enhanced by Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals, Triclosan and Octylphenol, via an Estrogen Receptor-Dependent Signaling Pathway in Cellular and Mouse Xenograft Models In lab tests, the antimicrobial ingredient triclosan spurs growth of breast cancer cells +A Longitudinal Study on Stability and Transitions Among Bullying Roles Bullying evolves with age and proves difficult to escape from +A prospective study of prepregnancy dietary fat intake and risk of gestational diabetes High animal fat diet increases gestational diabetes risk, study finds +Early childhood working memory forecasts high school dropout risk Preschoolers working memory forecasts teenage dropout risk +Intra-Spike Crosslinking Overcomes Antibody Evasion by HIV-1 Genetically engineered antibody-based molecules show enhanced hiv-fighting abilities +Stable creeping fault segments can become destructive as a result of dynamic weakening Faulty behavior: New earthquake fault models show that 'stable' zones may contribute to the generation of massive earthquakes +A crab swarm at an ecological hotspot: patchiness and population density from AUV observations at a coastal, tropical seamount Swarming red crabs documented on video +Automated single-molecule imaging in living cells Artificial intelligence aids automatic monitoring of single molecules in cells +BRAF targeting sensitizes resistant melanoma to cytotoxic T cells Combo T cell and targeted therapy strategy for resistant melanoma with BRAF mutation +How to spend a dwindling greenhouse gas budget Thinking outside the box on climate mitigation +Traumatic brain injuries in mixed martial arts: A systematic review Rate and risk of head injury in mixed martial arts remain unknown Local adaptation of reproductive performance during thermal stress Insects feel the heat: Scientists reveal rise in temperature affects ability to reproduce -Research investment implications of shifts in the global geography of wheat stripe rust Lack of attention has made stripe rust a threat to the world's wheat, report shows -Adapting Transport to Climate Change and Extreme Weather: Implications for Infrastructure Owners and Network Managers Transport systems face disruption by extreme weather -Discrimination, domestic violence, abuse, and other adverse life events in people with epilepsy: Population-based study to assess the burden of these events and their contribution to psychopathology People with epilepsy face increased risks of discrimination and other negative life events -Association of Hospital Resources and Imaging Choice for Appendicitis in Pediatric Emergency Departments At some hospitals, kids with suspected appendicitis get worse care at night -Clinical Practice Guideline (Update) Experts update best practices for diagnosis and treatment of earwax (cerumen impaction) -Emergency Department Query for Patient-Centered Approaches to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Physicians vastly underestimate patients' willingness to share sexual orientation, study finds -Exploring the economic value of a cloud computing solution and its contribution to green IT Green clouds on the horizon for computing -The transcriptome of the Bermuda fireworm Odontosyllis enopla (Annelida: Syllidae): A unique luciferase gene family and putative epitoky-related genes Study illuminates genes behind beautiful 'glow' of Bermuda fireworms -The US President's Malaria Initiative and under-5 child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: A difference-in-differences analysis US aid to combat malaria in Africa is associated with reduced risk of childhood mortality -Auricular Keloids: Combined Therapy With a New Pressure Device Study evaluates pressure device worn on the ear at night as treatment for scar tissue -Treated rice husk as a recyclable sorbent for the removal of microcystins from water Rice husks can remove microcystin toxins from water -Decoupling Epigenetic and Genetic Effects through Systematic Analysis of Gene Position In epigenomics, location is everything: Researchers exploit gene position to test 'histone code' -Bullying in Schools: The Power of Bullies and the Plight of Victims Schools have limited success in reducing bullying, new analysis finds -The Globalization of Tobacco Use: 21 Challenges for the 21st Century Global tobacco report outlines 21 challenges for 21st century -Genome evolution in the allotetraploid frog Xenopus laevis African clawed frog genome contains two full sets of chromosomes from 2 two extinct ancestors -Containing big soda: Countering inducements to buy large-size sugary drinks Policymakers need to look at wider economic benefits of taxing sugary drinks -Transitions Through Stages of Alcohol Use, Use Disorder and Remission: Findings from Te Rau Hinengaro, The New Zealand Mental Health Survey Cutting societal alcohol use may prevent alcohol disorders developing -Trends in smoking initiation in Europe over 40 years: A retrospective cohort study Mixed trends in teenage 'new smoker' rates in Europe -Genetic evidence of fragmented populations and inbreeding in the Colombian endemic Dahl’s toad-headed turtle (Mesoclemmys dahli) Dahl's toad-headed turtle threatened by fragmented habitat, shrinking populations -Conventional Versus Neutral Positioning in Central Neurological Disease: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Bedding, pillows improve positioning in stroke patients +Control of Pyrethroid-Resistant Chagas Disease Vectors with Entomopathogenic Fungi Fungi Pathogenic To Insects Are New Tool In Fight Against Chagas Disease +Ten-dimensional anthropomorphic arm control in a human brain−machine interface: difficulties, solutions, and limitations Thumbs-up for mind-controlled robotic arm +Zika Virus and Health Systems in Brazil: From Unknown to a Menace Zika virus and health systems in Brazil: From unknown to a menace +Effect of dietary fatty acids on inflammatory gene expression in healthy humans Omega Fatty Acid Balance Can Alter Immunity And Gene Expression +Breastfeeding continuation at 6 weeks postpartum remediates the negative effects of prenatal intimate partner violence on infant temperament Breastfeeding can erase effects of prenatal violence for newborns +Synchronization of North Pacific and Greenland climates preceded abrupt deglacial warming Synchronization of North Atlantic, North Pacific preceded abrupt warming, end of ice age +Genome-wide Evidence Reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals Are Distinct Species 'Golden jackals' of East Africa are actually 'golden wolves' +Assessing ecological infrastructure investments Socio-economic study looks at boosting Panama Canal reliability +Can hibernators sense and evade fires? Olfactory acuity and locomotor performance during deep torpor Hibernating pygmy-possums can sense danger even while dormant +Recipients of Vaccine against the 1976 'Swine Flu' Have Enhanced Neutralization Responses to the 2009 Novel H1N1 Influenza Virus 1976 'swine flu' shot linked to stronger immune response to 21st century pandemic flu +Sticks and Stones Can Break my Bones but Words Can Also Hurt Me: The Relationship Between Customer Verbal Aggression and Employee Incivility. Get better customer service by choosing your words wisely +Association Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality Events Sauna use associated with reduced risk of cardiac, all-cause mortality +Allergen-Specific Cytokine Polarization Protects Shetland Ponies against Culicoides obsoletus-Induced Insect Bite Hypersensitivity Shetland pony midge study offers clues to curbing allergies +Reversible switching between epigenetic states in honeybee behavioral subcastes How bees decide what to be: Reversible 'epigenetic' marks linked to behavior patterns +Internet-based intervention for smoking cessation (StopAdvisor) in people with low and high socioeconomic status: a randomised controlled trial Interactive website helps lower-income smokers to stop smoking +Ripplocations: A universal deformation mechanism in layered solids From playing cards to tectonic plates, layered materials pushed to the brink +Meat consumption providing a surplus energy in modern diet contributes to obesity prevalence: an ecological analysis Meat consumption contributing to global obesity +Eyelid Transplantation: Lessons from a Total Face Transplant and the Importance of Blink For facial transplantation patients, blink assessment is essential +Microbial Dysbiosis in Pediatric Patients with Crohn's Disease Specific bacterial species may initiate, maintain Crohn’s +Trends In The Black-White Life Expectancy Gap Among US States, 1990-2009 Life expectancy gap between blacks and whites in U.S. varies considerably across states +New quantitative evidence of extreme warmth in the Pliocene Arctic Arctic could face warmer and ice-free conditions +Microbiome-mediated neutrophil recruitment via CXCR2 and protection from amebic colitis Antibiotics found to weaken body's ability to fight off disease +The Price of Conserving Avian Phylogenetic Diversity: A Global Prioritisation Approach Global bird conservation could be four times more cost-effective +Neural Substrates for Head Movements in Humans: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study Redrawing the brain's motor map +Neural responses to threat and reward interact to predict stress-related problem drinking: A novel protective role of the amygdala How threat, reward and stress come together to predict problem drinking +Overcoming Interfacial Scaling Using Engineered Nanocelluloses: A QCM-D Study Hairy nanotechnology provides green anti-scaling solution +Cataloging the Bloomberg era: New York City legislation relevant to cardiovascular risk factors Bloomberg era's emphasis on 'health in all policies' improved New Yorkers' heart health +Effect of Macitentan on the Development of New Ischemic Digital Ulcers in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis: DUAL-1 and DUAL-2 Randomized Clinical Trials Drug does not reduce digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis +Chemically driven negative linear compressibility in sodium amidoborane, Na(NH2BH3) Expanding when it shouldn't: New material with exceptional negative compressibility +High-throughput comparison, functional annotation, and metabolic modeling of plant genomes using the PlantSEED resource Perennial corn crops? It could happen with new plant-breeding tool +Reconstruction of the Nasal Septum Using Polydioxanone Plate Synthetic, dissolving plates ease repairs of nasal septum defects +Flare differentially rotates sunspot on Sun’s surface Sun's coronal tail wags its photospheric dog +Association of KRAS p.G13D Mutation With Outcome in Patients With Chemotherapy-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated With Cetuximab Colorectal cancer patients with gene mutation show better response to cancer agent +Gradual caldera collapse at Bardarbunga volcano, Iceland, regulated by lateral magma outflow Record-breaking volcanic kettle on Iceland explored +Continuity of sleep problems from adolescence to young adulthood: results from a longitudinal study Answer to young people's persistent sleep problems +Trends in the Utilization of Brachytherapy in Cervical Cancer in the United States Despite higher survival, brachytherapy to treat cervical cancer declines in US +Serotonin Is Required for Exercise-Induced Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis Serotonin mediates exercise-induced generation of new neurons +ACTIVE VERSUS SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE FROM WEANING TO ADULTHOOD AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO OZONE IN RATS Inactive lifestyle linked to ozone-related lung disease +Decoding the Genomics of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Forecasting risk of deadly vascular condition from genome sequence +Visibly Transparent Polymer Solar Cells Produced by Solution Processing Highly transparent solar cells for windows that generate electricity +Stereoscopic Viewing and Reported Perceived Immersion and Symptoms 3-D movies linked to increased vision symptoms +Effect of the Ebola-virus-disease epidemic on malaria case management in Guinea, 2014: a cross-sectional survey of health facilities Ebola epidemic in Guinea may have led to 74,000 extra untreated cases of malaria in 2014 +Wind and rain are the primary climate factors driving changing phenology of an aerial insectivore Wind, rain play key role in breeding patterns of migratory tree swallows +Cadmium-free CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots as efficient and robust photosensitizers in combination with a molecular catalyst for visible light-driven H2 production in water Cheaper, less toxic and recyclable light absorbers for hydrogen production +Regulation of active site coupling in glutamine-dependent NAD synthetase Discovery Of Tuberculosis Bacterium Enzyme Paves Way For New TB Drugs +Amount and time exert independent influences on intertemporal choice Money-savers focus attention -- and eyes -- on the prize +Tissue engineering using autologous microcirculatory beds as vascularized bioscaffolds From Stem Cells To New Organs: Scientists Cross Threshold In Regenerative Medicine +Acute Cardiovascular Events after Herpes Zoster: A Self-Controlled Case Series Analysis in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Older Residents of the United States Herpes zoster is linked to increased rates of both stroke and myocardial infarction +Transnational Tobacco Company Interests in Smokeless Tobacco in Europe: Analysis of Internal Industry Documents and Contemporary Industry Materials Tobacco companies' interests in smokeless tobacco products in Europe are driven by profit not health +Hormone Therapy and the Risk of Breast Cancer in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Hormone Therapy May Be Safe For Postmenopausal BRCA Mutation Carriers +The Ties That Bind: Teacher Relationships, Academic Expectations, and Racial/Ethnic and Generational Inequality Teachers report weaker relationships with students of color, children of immigrants +The relationship between the frequency of number‐puzzle use and baseline cognitive function in a large online sample of adults aged 50 and over Regular crosswords and number puzzles linked to sharper brain in later life +Management and Point-of-Care for Tobacco Dependence (PROMPT): a feasibility mixed methods community-based participatory action research project in Ottawa, Canada Study shows a potential new approach to opioid crisis +Fatal nosocomial MDR TB identified through routine genetic analysis and whole-genome sequencing Scientists use DNA sequencing to trace the spread of drug-resistant TB +Maternal but Not Infant Anti-HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibody Response Associates with Enhanced Transmission and Infant Morbidity Strong maternal antibodies for HIV ineffective for protecting infants from HIV +Competition induces allelopathy but suppresses growth and anti-herbivore defence in a chemically rich seaweed Coral chemical warfare: Suppressing competitor enhances susceptibility to predator +Enhanced re-endothelialization of acellular kidney scaffolds for whole organ engineering via antibody conjugation of vasculatures Milestone reached in work to build replacement kidneys in the lab +New Archeomagnetic Directional Records From Iron Age Southern Africa (ca. 425-1550 CE) and Implications for the South Atlantic Anomaly New data helps explain recent fluctuations in Earth's magnetic field +Following Problem Drinkers Over Eleven Years: Understanding Changes in Alcohol Consumption Heavy drinkers consume less over time, but not at 'normal' levels, study finds +Flavored Alcoholic Beverage Use, Risky Drinking Behaviors, and Adverse Outcomes Among Underage Drinkers: Results From the ABRAND Study Young drinkers of flavored alcohol beverages who only consume supersized versions at increased risk of negative outcomes +Staphylococcal Enterotoxins Dose-Dependently Modulate the Generation of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Toxins override key immune system check +Ethosuximide ameliorates neurodegenerative disease phenotypes by modulating DAF-16/FOXO target gene expression Possible new treatment for neurodegenerative diseases found +Functional Imaging of Cognitive Control During Acute Alcohol Intoxication Alcohol increases reaction time and errors during decision making +Maternal homework assistance and children's task-persistent behavior in elementary school Help with homework can affect child's persistence +Induction therapy with adalimumab plus methotrexate for 24 weeks followed by methotrexate monotherapy up to week 48 versus methotrexate therapy alone for DMARD-naive patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: HIT HARD, an investigator-initiated study Using antibodies against immune deficiency +Do time restrictions on alcohol advertising reduce youth exposure? Time restrictions on TV advertisements ineffective in reducing youth exposure to alcohol ads +Association of Depressed Anti-HER2 T-Helper Type 1 Response With Recurrence in Patients With Completely Treated HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Role for Immune Monitoring T cells that recognize HER2 teceptor may prevent HER2+ breast cancer recurrence +Have we substantially underestimated the impact of improved sanitation coverage on child heath? Importance of universal sanitation underestimated in efforts to reduce child mortality +Tweeting News Articles: Readership and News Sections in Europe and the Americas Tweets reveal news readership patterns around the world +Marijuana Lollipop-Induced Myocardial Infarction Potent marijuana edibles can pose a major unrecognized risk to patients with cardiovascular disease +Segregated school effects on first grade reading gains: Using propensity score matching to disentangle effects for African-American, Latino, and European-American students First grade reading suffers in segregated schools +Leg v ascular and skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptations to aerobic high - intensity exercise training are enhanced in the early postmenopausal phase Never too late: Reaping the benefits of exercise in early postmenopause +Citywide cluster randomized trial to restore blighted vacant land and its effects on violence, crime, and fear Reduce crime and gun violence and stabilize neighborhoods: A randomized controlled study +Immersed in Virtual Worlds and Minds Effects of In-Game Storytelling on Immersion, Need Satisfaction, and Affective Theory of Mind Why do people play violent video games? Storytelling and meaningful choices may play a part +The Impact of Environmental Experiences on Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Across the Life Span We are what we experience +CD36 coordinates NLRP3 inflammasome activation by facilitating intracellular nucleation of soluble ligands into particulate ligands in sterile inflammation New way discovered to block inflammation +Adenoma-linked barrier defects and microbial products drive IL-23/IL-17-mediated tumour growth Blocking tumor-induced inflammation impacts cancer development +Direct observation of oxygen vacancy-driven structural and resistive phase transitions in La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 Paving the way for ionotronic nanodevices +PI3Kδ Inhibition by Idelalisib in Patients with Relapsed Indolent Lymphoma New drug shows promise in treating indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas +Adult-Onset Immunodeficiency in Thailand and Taiwan Possible cause of immune deficiency cases in Asia +The impact of school alcohol policy on student drinking School policies reduce student drinking –- if they're perceived to be enforced +Sociality influences cultural complexity Social networks make us smarter +Evidence for the accretion origin of halo stars with an extreme r-process enhancement Milky Way star with strange chemistry is from dwarf galaxy +Patent Foramen Ovale in Children with Migraine Headaches Study suggests a relationship between migraine headaches in children and a common heart defect +Polarized E-cadherin endocytosis directs actomyosin remodeling during embryonic wound repair Biologists identify mechanisms of embryonic wound repair +Smartphone Nanocolorimetry for On-Demand Lead Detection and Quantitation in Drinking Water Smartphone system to test for lead in water +Biodiversity of diatom assemblages in a Mediterranean semiarid stream: implications for conservation Biodiversity Found In Unexpected Regions: More Than 200 Plant Species Found In Semi-arid Rivers In South Eastern Spain +3D structures of individual mammalian genomes studied by single-cell Hi-C Visualizing the genome: First 3-D structures of active DNA created +High-sensitivity C-reactive protein in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease C-reactive protein measurement in children inflammatory bowel disease patients +Reversal of ApoE4-Driven Brain Pathology by Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment Enzyme treatment of gene may reverse effects of Alzheimer's +Microbial Composition and In Vitro Fermentation Patterns of Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Prebiotics Differ between Formula-Fed and Sow-Reared Piglets Breastfeeding benefits: Human breast milk ingredient adjusts to optimize for beneficial gut bacteria over time +Transplantation of spinal cord–derived neural stem cells for ALS: Analysis of phase 1 and 2 trials Stem cell treatment for Lou Gehrig's disease may be safe +Grandma knows best: Family structure and age of diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder Grandma knows best: New research explains how family members can impact an autism diagnosis +Heterogeneity in ragweed pollen exposure is determined by plant composition at small spatial scales Controlling ragweed pollen in Detroit: A no-mow solution for Motown? +Recurrent host mobility in spatial epidemics: beyond reaction-diffusion New model for epidemic contagion +Control of immune ligands by members of a cytomegalovirus gene expansion suppresses natural killer cell activation New insight into leading viral cause of congenital birth defects +A Structural Model of the Staphylococcus aureus ClfA–Fibrinogen Interaction Opens New Avenues for the Design of Anti-Staphylococcal Therapeutics Novel Target For Therapeutics Against Staph Infection +Medical Students’ Experience of Mindfulness Training in the UK: Well-Being, Coping Reserve, and Professional Development Mindfulness found to improve mental health of students +The 19S proteasome is directly involved in the regulation of heterochromatin spreading in fission yeast A molecular garbage disposal complex has a role in packing the genome +Variation in Hospital Use of Postacute Care After Surgery and the Association With Care Quality Frequent use of post-acute care associated with higher hospital readmission rates +ABCB5 is a limbal stem cell gene required for corneal development and repair Researchers regrow corneas, first known tissue grown from an adult human stem cell +Replay of Episodic Memories in the Rat Neuroscientists find first evidence animals can mentally replay past events +Minimally Symptomatic Infection in an Ebola ‘Hotspot’: A Cross-Sectional Serosurvey People with Ebola may not always show symptoms +The Effects of Adopting and Using a Brand's Mobile Application on Customers' Subsequent Purchase Behavior Mobile apps and online reviews influence consumer behavior +Earth system sensitivity inferred from Pliocene modelling and data Earth more sensitive to carbon dioxide than previously thought +Evidence of a White-Light Flare on 10 September 1886 A solar flare recorded from Spain in 1886 +Methane fluxes from coastal sediments are enhanced by macrofauna Baltic clams, worms release as much greenhouse gas as 20,000 dairy cows +Identifying Common Patterns in Diverse Systems: Effects of Exurban Development on Birds of the Adirondack Park and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA Are human behaviors affecting bird communities in residential areas? +Determining Typical Smartphone Usage: What Data Do We Need? Why we fail to understand our smartphone use +Holocene changes in the trophic ecology of an apex marine predator in the South Atlantic Ocean Massive sea lion, fur seal hunting in the Patagonian coasts is altering Southern Atlantic Ocean ecosystems +Volumetric additive manufacturing via tomographic reconstruction New 3D printer shapes objects with rays of light +RISING AUTISM PREVALENCE: REAL OR DISPLACING OTHER MENTAL DISORDERS? EVIDENCE FROM DEMAND FOR AUXILIARY HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN CALIFORNIA Economic study confirms growth in autism +Advanced biomaterial strategies to transplant preformed micro-tissue engineered neural networks into the brain Engineered neural networks show hope for axonal repair with minimal disruption to brain tissue +Toxoplasma gondii GRA7-Targeted ASC and PLD1 Promote Antibacterial Host Defense via PKCα Parasite protein could help inform new anti-tuberculosis strategies +Resilin-Based Materials for Biomedical Applications Insect-inspired super rubber moves toward practical uses in medicine +Design and characterization of a novel multimodal fiber-optic probe and spectroscopy system for skin cancer applications Three-in-one optical skin cancer probe +Perforin-Positive Dendritic Cells Exhibit an Immuno-regulatory Role in Metabolic Syndrome and Autoimmunity Immune cells may help fight against obesity +Micron-scale plasma membrane curvature is recognized by the septin cytoskeleton A cell senses its own curves +Linking loggerhead locations: using multiple methods to determine the origin of sea turtles in feeding grounds Research helps protect loggerhead turtles +Sex differences in navigation strategy and efficiency Men take shortcuts, while women follow well-known routes +Untrained Young Men Have Dysfunctional HDL Compared to Strength Trained Men 4 Irrespective of Body Weight Status When it comes to the good cholesterol, fitness trumps weight +An RNA Aptamer Provides a Novel Approach for the Induction of Apoptosis by Targeting the HPV16 E7 Oncoprotein New weapon in fight against cervical cancer +County-level cumulative environmental quality associated with cancer incidence Poor overall environmental quality linked to elevated cancer rates +FoxA and LIPG endothelial lipase control the uptake of extracellular lipids for breast cancer growth Breast cancer tumor growth is dependent on lipid availability, researchers discover +Preventable Incidence and Mortality of Carcinoma Associated With Lifestyle Factors Among White Adults in the United States Can a healthy lifestyle prevent cancer? +Traumatic Brain Injury Increases Cortical Glutamate Network Activity by Compromising GABAergic Control New cell type is implicated in epilepsy caused by traumatic brain injury +"""Compulsive plague! pain without end!"" How Richard Wagner played out his migraine in the opera Siegfried" How Wagner's operas held secrets of his disabling migraines, headaches +Exercise dose and diabetes risk in overweight and obese children: A randomized, controlled trial Longer exercise provides added benefit to children's health +Fear Extinction Memory Consolidation Requires Potentiation of Pontine-Wave Activity during REM Sleep Potential target to better treat, cure anxiety disorders +Imaging Optical Frequencies with 100  μHz Precision and 1.1  μm Resolution New way to 'see' the quantum world +A Bayesian phylogenetic study of the Dravidian language family Dravidian language family is approximately 4,500 years old, new linguistic analysis finds +Does oil palm agriculture help alleviate poverty? A multidimensional counterfactual assessment of oil palm development in Indonesia Palm oil's potential to alleviate poverty depends on where it's grown +The sleeper effect of intimate partner violence exposure: long-term consequences on young children's aggressive behavior Babies seeing violence show aggression later +More plant growth but less plant defence? First global gene expression data for plants grown in soil amended with biochar Biochar stimulates more plant growth but less plant defense, research shows +Inhibiting the Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance Dodging antibiotic resistance by curbing bacterial evolution +A pilot open label phase II trial of rituximab for non-criteria manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome Rituximab shows promise for clinical problems tied to antiphospholipid antibodies +Anxiety symptoms and children's eye gaze during fear learning Eye patterns in children: The development of anxiety and emotion +α-Klotho is a non-enzymatic molecular scaffold for FGF23 hormone signalling Anti-aging protein alpha Klotho's molecular structure revealed +Local checkpoint inhibition of CTLA-4 as a monotherapy or in combination with anti-PD1 prevents the growth of murine bladder cancer Localized immunotherapy new possibility to treat bladder cancer +The structure of the ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 reveals an alternative targeting mechanism for proteasomal degradation Why two? Structure of protein FAT10 analyzed +Risk factors for injury in law enforcement officer vehicle crashes Police at risk of traffic injuries in stopped cars, as well as when speeding, study finds +Enhancing Poverty-Abatement Programs: a Subjective Well-Being Contribution Money Won't Buy Happiness, Study Finds; Poverty-reduction Programs Need To Also Look At Improving People's Well-being +Evolution of stickleback in 50 years on earthquake-uplifted islands Small fish species evolved rapidly following 1964 Alaska earthquake +Deep-Level Defect Enhanced Photothermal Performance of Bismuth Sulfide-Gold Heterojunction Nanorods for Photothermal Therapy of Cancer Guided by Computed Tomography Imaging More effective photothermal tumor therapy with infrared light +Regional Diversity and Developmental Dynamics of the AMPA-Receptor Proteome in the Mammalian Brain Understanding the components of memory +An activated mutant BRAF kinase domain is sufficient to induce pilocytic astrocytoma in mice Single gene defect causes brain tumor +Isolation of tumour stem-like cells from benign tumours Tumor 'Stem-like Cells' Exist In Benign Tumors +RSK2 Protein Suppresses Integrin Activation and Fibronectin Matrix Assembly and Promotes Cell Migration Protein that may control the spread of cancer discovered +Frequency and Complexity of De Novo Structural Mutation in Autism Genetic changes that cause autism are more diverse than previously thought +Earliest accumulation of β-amyloid occurs within the default-mode network and concurrently affects brain connectivity New research shows where in the brain the earliest signs of Alzheimer's occur +Heterogeneous tumour-subpopulations co-operate to drive invasion Piggy-backing cells hold clue to skin cancer growth +Sexual Activity and Counseling in the First Month After Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Among Younger Adults in the United States and Spain: A Prospective, Observational Study Most patients don't get counseling about sex after heart attack +Directed Differentiation and Functional Maturation of Cortical Interneurons from Human Embryonic Stem Cells Turning human stem cells into brain cells sheds light on neural development +Is Scientifically Based Reading Instruction Effective for Students With Below-Average IQs? Low IQ students learn to read at 1st-grade level after persistent, intensive instruction +Protective autophagy elicited by RAF→MEK→ERK inhibition suggests a treatment strategy for RAS-driven cancers Promising new pancreatic cancer treatment moves forward +IRF6 and SPRY4 Signaling Interact in Periderm Development Understanding genetic synergy in cleft palate +Predictors of early elementary school suspension by gender: A longitudinal multilevel analysis Suspending young students risks future success in school +The Great Recession and Employee Alcohol Use: A U.S. Population Study. During Great Recession, employees drank less on the job, but more afterwards +Maternal-Preterm Skin-to-Skin Contact Enhances Child Physiologic Organization and Cognitive Control Across the First 10 Years of Life Loving touch critical for premature infants +A Comparative Analysis of Genetic and Epigenetic Events of Breast and Ovarian Cancer Related to Tumorigenesis Breast, ovarian cancer may have similar origins, study finds +Junction-based lamellipodia drive endothelial cell rearrangements in vivo via a VE-cadherin-F-actin based oscillatory cell-cell interaction Like a zipper -- how cells form new blood vessels +Simulating demography, genetics, and spatially explicit processes to inform reintroduction of a threatened char Studying reintroduction of bull trout with simulations +A genome-wide association study identifies CDHR3 as a susceptibility locus for early childhood asthma with severe exacerbations Novel gene variant discovered in severe childhood asthma +Experimental adaptation of an influenza H5 HA confers respiratory droplet transmission to a reassortant H5 HA/H1N1 virus in ferrets After epic debate, avian flu research sees light of day +Manual restrictions on Palaeolithic technological behaviours Stone tools reveal modern human-like gripping capabilities 500,000 years ago +Lifestyle-Based Prediction Model for the Prevention of CVD: The Healthy Heart Score New online calculator estimates cardiovascular disease risk +Physiological stress response, reflex impairment, and survival of five sympatric shark species following experimental capture and release Effects of catch-and-release fishing on sharks studied +Role of syn-eruptive plagioclase disequilibrium crystallization in basaltic magma ascent dynamics Clues from past volcanic explosion helps research team to model future activity +Home-Based Early Intervention and the Influence of Family Resources on Cognitive Development Equipping parents with learning activities helps close cognitive development gap between disadvantaged, high-resourced children +Detection and Quantification of Methylation in DNA using Solid-State Nanopores New sensor developed for methylated DNA +Do Lessons in Nature Boost Subsequent Classroom Engagement? Refueling Students in Flight Students more engaged and attentive following outdoor lesson in nature +Association between electronic cigarette use and changes in quit attempts, success of quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, and use of stop smoking services in England: time series analysis of population trends E-cigarette use linked to successful attempts to quit smoking +Oxidase deficient neutrophils from X-linked chronic granulomatous disease iPS cells: functional correction by zinc finger nuclease mediated safe harbor targeting New gene therapy technique on iPS cells holds promise in treating immune system disease +It's Now or Never: Fertility-Related Knowledge, Decision-Making Preferences, and Treatment Intentions in Young Women With Breast Cancer--An Australian Fertility Decision Aid Collaborative Group Study Young women with breast cancer have little fertility knowledge, Australian survey finds +The world's tallest trees grow in thermally similar climates Temperature most significant driver of world's tallest trees +Aerobic Exercise Moderates the Effect of Heavy Alcohol Consumption on White Matter Damage Aerobic exercise may protect cognitive abilities of heavy drinkers +Population decline of endangered lichenErioderma pedicellatumin Nova Scotia, Canada Endangered Boreal felt lichen set to decline 50 percent in 25 years despite conservation efforts +Oral Contraceptives Impair Complex Emotion Recognition in Healthy Women Oral contraceptives could impair women's recognition of complex emotions +The OptAIDS project: towards global halting of HIV/AIDS Immediate, aggressive spending on HIV/AIDS could end epidemic +Overselling hysteria Collaboration between media, medical journals often leads to misinformation, hysteria +A Molecular Mechanism Regulating the Timing of Corticogeniculate Innervation Brain researchers discover how retinal neurons claim best connections +Plasmid-Templated Shape Control of Condensed DNA-Block Copolymer Nanoparticles Shape matters in DNA nanoparticle therapy: Particles could become a safer, more effective delivery vehicle for gene therapy +Lifetime history of sexual and physical abuse among competitive athletics (track and field) athletes: cross sectional study of associations with sports and non-sports injury Emotional scars increase the risk of sports injury +Variable potentials for thermalized light and coupled condensates Exotic quantum states made from light +The changing career trajectories of new parents in STEM Parenthood contributes to gender imbalance in STEM employment, but it's not just an issue for mother +Problematic Use of Social Networking Sites: Antecedents and Consequence from a Dual-System Theory Perspective Problematic social media use linked to brain imbalance +The Ebola Virus Matrix Protein VP40 Selectively Induces Vesiculation from Phosphatidylserine-enriched Membranes Important Ebola protein focus of new study +The global landscape of cognition: hierarchical aggregation as an organizational principle of human cortical networks and functions How brain architecture leads to abstract thought +A biphasic scaffold based on silk and bioactive ceramic with stratified properties for osteochondral tissue regeneration Silk and ceramics offer hope for long-term repair of joint injuries +Survival and habitat selection of Canada Geese during autumn and winter in metropolitan Chicago, USA Smart birds: Canada geese give hunters the slip by hiding out in Chicago +IDH1-R132H acts as a tumor suppressor in glioma via epigenetic up-regulation of the DNA damage response Blueprint for treating a deadly brain tumor +A revision of Admetovis Grote, with the description of a new species from western North America (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) Newly discovered moth named Icarus sports a flame-shaped mark and prefers high elevations +Development and Preliminary Clinical Evaluation of a Peptide Immunotherapy Vaccine for Cat Allergy Cat allergy vaccine safe and effective, study suggests +Longitudinal analysis of patient-reported outcomes and cosmesis in a randomized trial of conventionally fractionated versus hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation Shorter radiation course recommended for early-stage breast cancer patients +Opioid Prescribing for Chronic Pain — Achieving the Right Balance through Education Opioid prescribing for chronic pain: Achieving the right balance through education +Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Inflammation: Proof of Concept Based on Two Illustrative Cytokines Obstructive sleep apnea linked to inflammation, organ dysfunction +H1N1 Influenza: Initial Chest Radiographic Findings in Helping Predict Patient Outcome Chest X-rays can help predict which H1N1 patients are at greatest risk +Microglia Sculpt Postnatal Neural Circuits in an Activity and Complement-Dependent Manner How immune cells change wiring of developing mouse brain +Large-scale replicated field study of maize rhizosphere identifies heritable microbes Botany: Core microbial community for maize rhizosphere +Early Socioeconomic Adversity and Young Adult Physical Illness: The Role of Body Mass Index and Depressive Symptoms Growing up poor impacts physical, mental illness in young adults +Language comprehension warps the mirror neuron system Researchers show power of mirror neuron system in learning, language understanding +Effect of Long-Chain ω-3 Fatty Acids and Lutein   Zeaxanthin Supplements on Cardiovascular Outcomes Supplements not associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly +Adolescent Mental Health, Behavior Problems, and Academic Achievement Behavior problems, not depression, linked to lower grades for depressed youths +Mast Cell-Derived Histamine Regulates Liver Ketogenesis via Oleoylethanolamide Signaling Cells involved in allergies also play a key role in survival +The Impact of Oral Health on the Academic Performance of Disadvantaged Children Poor oral health can mean missed school, lower grades +Reduced brain glutamine in female varsity rugby athletes after concussion and in non-concussed athletes after a season of play Female rugby players shows a regular season of play results in changes in brain +Human areas V3A and V6 compensate for self-induced planar visual motion Seeing movement: Why the world in our head stays still when we move our eyes +A Model for Neural Development and Treatment of Rett Syndrome Using Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Modeling autism in a lab dish: Researchers create autistic neuron model +Retrospective dosimetry at the natural background level with commercial surface mount resistors New technique offers rapid assessment of radiation exposure +Autism Spectrum Symptoms in a Tourette’s Disorder Sample Elevated rate of autism symptoms found in children with Tourette syndrome +A Cost-Benefit Analysis of a Potential Supervised Injection Facility in San Francisco, California, USA Opening a supervised injection facility for people who inject drugs could save millions +Documenting neotropical diversity of phoronids with DNA barcoding of planktonic larvae Parents unknown: Mysterious larvae found in Panama's two oceans +Coxsackievirus B1 Is Associated With Induction of β-Cell Autoimmunity That Portends Type 1 Diabetes New evidence for role of specific virus causing type 1 diabetes +A Phase 2 Trial of Guselkumab versus Adalimumab for Plaque Psoriasis New psoriasis drug is more effective than current treatment +Synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography for the investigation of finishing treatments in historical bowed string instruments: Issues and perspectives 3D virtual slicing of an antique violin reveals ancient varnishing methods +Development of organoids from mouse and human endometrium showing endometrial epithelium physiology and long-term expandability New method to grow womb lining and mimic menstrual cycle in the laboratory dish +Driving Ability Reported by Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Patients after Treatment with Ranibizumab Monoclonal antibody fragment treatments for 'wet' macular degeneration keep elderly drivers behind the wheel, study suggests +Associative learning changes cross-modal representations in the gustatory cortex Brain perceives taste with all senses, scientific evidence reveals +Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomised trials Two classes of inexpensive generic drugs can reduce breast cancer deaths, new research shows +Systematic elucidation and in vivo validation of sequences enriched in hindbrain transcriptional control Computers 'taught' to ID regulating gene sequences +How Males and Females Differ in Their Likelihood of Transmitting Negative Word of Mouth Does gender play role in negative word of mouth advertising? +Nrf2-Dependent Suppression of Azoxymethane/Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colon Carcinogenesis by the Cinnamon-Derived Dietary Factor Cinnamaldehyde Researchers discover component of cinnamon prevents colorectal cancer in mice +The archaeal cofactor F0 is a light-harvesting antenna chromophore in eukaryotes Methane-producing Molecule Can Also Repair DNA +Specificity, propagation, and memory of pericentric heterochromatin Throwing a loop to silence gene expression +Dissecting the roles of Raf- and PI3K-signalling pathways in melanoma formation and progression in a zebrafish model Zebrafish Provide Model For Cancerous Melanoma In Humans +Comparison of US emergency department acute asthma care quality: 1997-2001 and 2001-2012 Inconsistent achievement of guidelines for acute asthma care found in hospital EDs +Hippo/YAP-mediated rigidity-dependent motor neuron differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells How a Silly Putty ingredient could advance stem cell therapies +The Pan-ErbB Negative Regulator Lrig1 Is an Intestinal Stem Cell Marker that Functions as a Tumor Suppressor Tales from the crypt lead researchers to cancer discovery +Jump from Pre-mutation to Pathologic Expansion in C9orf72 Research points to future test for ALS +CRISPR-mediated direct mutation of cancer genes in the mouse liver Gene-editing technique offers new way to model cancer +Comparison of Nutrition and Lung Function Outcomes in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis Living in Canada and the United States. Health of people with cystic fibrosis shows positive trends in US and Canada +Social Closure and Educational Attainment Strong parental networks: Not good for all children +The Natural History of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis of the Cervical Spine With 2- to 7-Year Follow-up Degenerative cervical spine disease may not progress over time +Family correlates of childhood binge eating: A systematic review Childhood binge eating: Families, feeding, and feelings +Effect of Aspirin on Cardiovascular Events and Bleeding in the Healthy Elderly Daily low-dose aspirin found to have no effect on healthy life span in older people +Ecological and life-history traits explain recent boundary shifts in elevation and latitude of western North American songbirds Wildlife response to climate change is likely underestimated, experts warn +A Text Message Alcohol Intervention for Young Adult Emergency Department Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Text message medicine: Texts from the ER can reduce binge drinking +Impact of soybean cyst nematode resistance on soybean yield Nematode resistance in soybeans beneficial even at low rates of infestation +Mutations in SLC12A5 in epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures New mechanism discovered behind infant epilepsy +Altered Structural Connectome in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Study finds altered brain connections in epilepsy patients +Impact of Treated Wastewater Irrigation on Antibiotic Resistance in Agricultural Soils Good news on using recycled sewage treatment plant water for irrigating crops +Lacosamide as adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures: A randomized controlled trial Lacosamide validated as promising therapy for uncontrolled partial-onset seizures +Biomass-Derived Butadiene by Dehydra-Decyclization of Tetrahydrofuran Process invented to make sustainable rubber, plastics +Rapid decay in the relative efficiency of quarantine to halt epidemics in networks Prevention is better than cure: Targeted vaccination to halt epidemics +Disks Around T Tauri Stars With SPHERE (DARTTS-S) I: SPHERE / IRDIS Polarimetric Imaging of 8 Prominent T Tauri Disks Fascinating zoo of discs discovered around young stars +Towards a quantum representation of the ampere using single electron pumps Nanodevice builds electricity from tiny pieces +Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Women With Remote Histories of Preeclampsia: Results From a Rochester Epidemiology Project-Based Study and Meta-analysis Mothers with pre-eclampsia may encounter challenges later in life +Chemie der Cyborgs - zur Verknüpfung technischer Systeme mit Lebewesen The cyborg era has started +Depletion of the Ubiquitin-binding Adaptor Molecule SQSTM1/p62 from Macrophages Harboring cftr  F508 Mutation Improves the Delivery of Burkholderia cenocepacia to the Autophagic Machinery New strategy to fight deadly infection in cystic fibrosis +Direct isotopic evidence of biogenic methane production and efflux from beneath a temperate glacier Volcanoes and glaciers combine as powerful methane producers +Nitrate Intake Promotes Shift in Muscle Fiber Type Composition during Sprint Interval Training in Hypoxia Eating your greens could enhance sport performance +Randomized controlled trial to compare the effect of simple distraction interventions on pain and anxiety experienced during conscious surgery Stress balls, DVDs and conversation ease pain, anxiety during surgery Scikit-ribo enables accurate estimation and robust modeling of translation dynamics at codon resolution Method to precisely determine when cell has 'cashed' RNA 'checks' written by active genes -Novel Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Method in Zebra Fish Zebrafish Cloning Methods Improved -Active tectonic morphology and submarine deformation of the northern Gulf of Eilat/Aqaba from analyses of multibeam data Fault-finding coral reefs can predict the site of coming earthquakes -Evidence of response to IL-6 inhibition in some cases of refractory spondyloarthritis-associated peripheral synovitis: Table 1 Research opens up new treatment route for inflammatory rheumatism -Dairy calcium intake, serum vitamin D, and successful weight loss Higher dairy calcium intake and increased serum vitamin D are related to greater diet-induced weight loss, Israeli study finds -Phylogeny and divergence times of lemurs inferred with recent and ancient fossils in the tree Lemur family tree shake-up: Extinct, living lemurs in one evolutionary tree -Considering benefits and harms of duloxetine for treatment of stress urinary incontinence: a meta-analysis of clinical study reports Stress urinary incontinence drug's benefits do not outweigh harms -Two-dimensional MoS2-enabled flexible rectenna for Wi-Fi-band wireless energy harvesting Converting Wi-Fi signals to electricity with new 2D materials -High-throughput computational design of organic–inorganic hybrid halide semiconductors beyond perovskites for optoelectronics Data science helps engineers discover new materials for solar cells and LEDs -Helicobacter pylori eradication for the prevention of gastric neoplasia Targeting bacteria causing ulcers may prevent stomach cancer -Masitinib in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis: results of a multicentre, open-label, dose-ranging, phase 2a study Trial Shows Promise For Arthritis Drug -Duration of red blood cell storage is associated with increased incidence of deep vein thrombosis and in-hospital mortality in patients with traumatic injuries Old Red Blood Cells May Double Mortality In Trauma Patients -Neuroligin1 Drives Synaptic and Behavioral Maturation through Intracellular Interactions Over-produced autism gene alters synapses, affects learning and behavior in mice -Tulip bundle technique and fibrin glue injection: Unusual treatment of colonic perforation Unusual treatment of colonic perforation -A Global-Scale Evaluation of Primate Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Change How climate change will hurt humanity's closest cousins -IL1R1 is required for celastrol’s leptin-sensitization and antiobesity effects How celastrol sensitizes brains to leptin, curbing hunger and obesity -Mutations in Fibrillin-1 Cause Congenital Scleroderma: Stiff Skin Syndrome Causes found for stiff skin conditions -Comparing Round and Anatomically Shaped Implants in Augmentation Mammaplasty: The Experts' Ability to Differentiate the Type of Implant Round or 'shaped' breast implants? Even plastic surgeons can't tell the difference -Parallel Interdigitated Distributed Networks within the Individual Estimated by Intrinsic Functional Connectivity Individual insight into brain networks -Understanding the Origins of Bacterial Resistance to Aminoglycosides through Molecular Dynamics Mutational Study of the Ribosomal A-Site Computer simulations aid understanding of bacterial resistance against commonly used antibiotics -Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening After 2012 US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations Prostate cancer screening drops dramatically in middle-aged men -A Children's Oncology Group and TARGET initiative exploring the genetic landscape of Wilms tumor Comprehensive genomic analysis offers insights into causes of Wilms tumor development -Generic anomalous vertices detection utilizing a link prediction algorithm Algorithm to locate fake users on many social networks -Radiocesium in migratory aquatic game birds using contaminated U.S. Department of Energy reactor-cooling reservoirs: A long-term perspective Aquatic rest stops may pose potential hazards for migratory waterfowl -Over-the-Counter Access to Oral Contraceptives for Adolescents Experts find strong case for over-the-counter oral contraceptives for adults and teens -Synergistic cytotoxicity and DNA strand breaks in cells and plasmid DNA exposed to uranyl acetate and ultraviolet radiation Uranium exposure, skin cancer: Study may help explain link -ATG8-Binding UIM Proteins Define a New Class of Autophagy Adaptors and Receptors Tidying up: A new way to direct trash to autophagy -Rethinking the Emotional Brain What can animals' survival instincts tell us about understanding human emotion? -A persistent and dynamic East Greenland Ice Sheet over the past 7.5 million years Greenland on thin ice? -Comparative Pathogenicity of United Kingdom Isolates of the Emerging PathogenCandida aurisand Other Key PathogenicCandidaSpecies Fungus causing fatal infections in hospitalized patients has unique growth patterns -Evaluating named entity recognition tools for extracting social networks from novels Why language technology can't handle Game of Thrones (yet) -A new macrofaunal limit in the deep biosphere revealed by extreme burrow depths in ancient sediments New depth limit for deep-sea marine burrows -Consumer Ethnocentrism, National Identity, and Consumer Cosmopolitanism as Drivers of Consumer Behavior: A Social Identity Theory Perspective National identity: Does buying local mean shunning global? -Metagenome-assembled genomes uncover a global brackish microbiome Closest relatives of Baltic Sea plankton are found in brackish North American waters -Endovascular Therapy for Ischemic Stroke with Perfusion-Imaging Selection Breakthrough in stroke treatment: Stent thrombectomy -Synthetic long-read sequencing reveals intraspecies diversity in the human microbiome Stunning diversity of gut bacteria uncovered by new approach to gene sequencing -An Early-Killed Rye (Secale cereale) Cover Crop Has Potential for Weed Management in Edamame (Glycine max) Early-killed rye shows promise in edamame -Evidence that children born at early term (37-38 6/7 weeks) are at increased risk for diabetes and obesity-related disorders Early term babies are at greater risk for diabetes and obesity-related diseases -Epidemiology of Sarcopenia: Determinants Throughout the Lifecourse Understanding the epidemiology of sarcopenia throughout the lifecourse -Integrated HIV Testing, Malaria, and Diarrhea Prevention Campaign in Kenya: Modeled Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness Combined approach to global health has benefits -Hierarchical differentiation competence in response to retinoic acid ensures stem cell maintenance during mouse spermatogenesis Mechanisms for continually producing sperm -Sustainability of deep-sea fisheries Deep-sea fish in deep trouble: Scientists find nearly all deep-sea fisheries unsustainable -Common variants in ACYP2 influence susceptibility to cisplatin-induced hearing loss Inherited gene variations tied to treatment-related hearing loss in cancer patients -Neutrophils and natural killer T cells as negative regulators of wound healing Experimental approach may improve healing of diabetic wounds and bed sores -A Combinatorial Approach To Study Cytochrome P450 Enzymes for De Novo Production of Steviol Glucosides in Baker’s Yeast Getting yeast to make artificial sweets -Depression, Social Support, and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Mediation Analysis in African American Custodial Grandmothers One-size-fits-all support services don't suit needs of younger grandmothers raising grandchildren -Effect of intervention aimed at increasing physical activity, reducing sedentary behaviour, and increasing fruit and vegetable consumption in children: Active for Life Year 5 (AFLY5) school based cluster randomised controlled trial School scheme unable to boost healthy eating, activity among kids -Phosphorylated neurofilament heavy subunit (pNF-H) in peripheral blood and CSF as a potential prognostic biomarker in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Protein test is first to predict rate of progression in Lou Gehrig's disease -Genetic Basis for Daptomycin Resistance in Enterococci Insight into new drug resistance in hospital microbes -Demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations: Criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity Monkey study shows a path to monitoring endangered species -The immune-microenvironment confers resistance to MAP kinase pathway inhibitors through macrophage-derived TNFα Calming down immune cells could hold key to melanoma treatment -A deletion in the canine POMC gene is associated with weight and appetite in obesity prone Labrador retriever dogs Why Labrador retrievers are more interested in food than other breeds -Effects of the Absence of Apolipoprotein E on Lipoproteins, Neurocognitive Function, and Retinal Function Normal cognition in patient without apolipoprotein E, risk factor for Alzheimer's -The impacts of storing solar energy in the home to reduce reliance on the utility Storing solar power increases energy consumption and emissions, study finds -How many slaps is equivalent to one punch? New approaches to assessing the relative severity of violent acts. Not all violent acts are equal, researchers reveal -Intraocular Pressure and Corneal Biomechanics in an Adult British Population: The EPIC-Norfolk Eye Study British study may improve glaucoma assessment and treatment -Predicting transmission of avian influenza A viruses from avian to human by using informative physicochemical properties Predicting infectious influenza -Correction of Both NBD1 Energetics and Domain Interface Is Required to Restore ΔF508 CFTR Folding and Function 'Two steps' ahead in cystic fibrosis research -Interfacial Assembly of Tunable Anisotropic Nanoparticle Architectures Layered liquids arrange nanoparticles into useful configurations -A role for Rhesus factor Rhcg in renal ammonium excretion and male fertility Rhesus Factor Controls Renal Function And Male Fertility -"A comparative study of cybersickness during exposure to virtual reality and ""classic"" motion sickness: are they different?" Motion sickness vs. cybersickness: Two different problems or the same condition? -Photoredox catalysis using infrared light via triplet fusion upconversion Novel materials convert visible into infrared light -Reprogramming transcription by distinct classes of enhancers functionally defined by eRNA Plasticity of hormonal response permits rapid gene expression reprogramming: Gene expression reprogramming may allow cancer cell growth as well as normal differentiation -Like a virgin (mother): analysis of data from a longitudinal, US population representative sample survey U.S. researchers ponder modern day virgin births -Interaction between Accounting Standards and Monetary Policy: The Effect of SFAS 115 When Fed locks up funds, small businesses suffer -OC12 Dietary carotenoids reduced hip fracture risk in lean men: the Singapore Chinese Health Study Carotenoids found to reduce hip fracture risk in lean men -Overexpression of Transcription Factor Sp2 Inhibits Epidermal Differentiation and Increases Susceptibility to Wound- and Carcinogen-Induced Tumorigenesis Too much SP2 protein turns stem cells into 'evil twin' cancer cells -Survival after lumpectomy and mastectomy for early stage invasive breast cancer Less invasive treatment is associated with improved survival in early stage breast cancer -Human Gut-Derived Commensal Bacteria Suppress CNS Inflammatory and Demyelinating Disease Human gut microbe may lead to treatment for multiple sclerosis -Epidemiologic Characteristics of Children with Blood Lead Levels ≥45 μg/dL Severe lead poisoning in children: Causes and risk factors -Preoperative Consultation Before Cataract Surgery Preop testing for low-risk cataract surgery patients: Physician calls for elimination of unnecessary, costly steps -Visualization of the challenges and limitations of the long-term sunspot number record Solar activity research provides insight into sun's past, future -CTP Synthase 1, a Smooth Muscle–Sensitive Therapeutic Target for Effective Vascular Repair New coating may reduce blood clot risk inside stents -G3BP1, G3BP2 and CAPRIN1 Are Required for Translation of Interferon Stimulated mRNAs and Are Targeted by a Dengue Virus Non-coding RNA Decoding dengue: New pathway taken by virus discovered -Paper-based tuberculosis diagnostic devices with colorimetric gold nanoparticles A rapid, paper-based diagnostic test for tuberculosis -Rare Species Support Vulnerable Functions in High-Diversity Ecosystems Rare species perform unique roles, even in diverse ecosystems -Canine Distemper Virus: an Emerging Disease in Wild Endangered Amur Tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) Canine distemper virus: An emerging disease in rare Amur tigers -Fixations Gate Species-Specific Responses to Free Viewing of Faces in the Human and Macaque Amygdala Some specialized neurons are for processing faces -The Shh Receptor Boc Promotes Progression of Early Medulloblastoma to Advanced Tumors Discovery could prevent development of brain tumors in children -Effects of school composition and school climate on teacher expectations of students: A multilevel analysis School environment affects teacher expectations of their students -Musculoskeletal Low Back Pain in School-aged Children Low back pain in school-aged children a common occurrence -Spitzer Observations of Interstellar Object 1I/'Oumuamua NASA learns more about interstellar visitor 'Oumuamua -Cancer Risks Associated With Germline Mutations in MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 Genes in Lynch Syndrome Study identifies genetic mutations associated with cancer risk for hereditary cancer syndrome -Early Triassic productivity crises delayed recovery from world’s worst mass extinction Arctic gives clues on worst mass extinction of life -Global Transcriptional and Translational Repression in Human-Embryonic-Stem-Cell-Derived Rett Syndrome Neurons Rett Syndrome gene dysfunction redefined -A soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat Soft, microfluidic 'lab on the skin' developed for sweat analysis -Looking beyond the face: A training to improve perceivers’ impressions of people with facial paralysis Education aids understanding, reduces stigma of facial paralysis, study shows -Conformational Stability and Catalytic Activity of PTEN Variants Linked to Cancers and Autism Spectrum Disorders New insight into a fragile protein linked to cancer and autism -Metabolic profiling of presymptomatic Huntington’s disease sheep reveals novel biomarkers New discovery is a step towards developing Huntington's disease treatments before symptoms appear -Modification of plant regeneration medium decreases the time for recovery of Solanum lycopersicum cultivar M82 stable transgenic lines More tomatoes, faster: Accelerating tomato engineering -Long-lasting behavioral responses to stress involve a direct interaction of glucocorticoid receptors with ERK1/2–MSK1–Elk-1 signaling New research might help people suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder -High Pesticide Exposure Events and Olfactory Impairment among U.S. Farmers High pesticide exposure among farmers linked to poor sense of smell later -A Novel Monoclonal Antibody to Secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 2 Inhibits Tumor Growth Novel monoclonal antibody inhibits tumor growth in breast cancer and angiosarcoma -The terrestrial laser scanning revolution in forest ecology Lasers revolutionize mapping of forests +Burden of Geriatric Events Among Older Adults Undergoing Major Cancer Surgery Injuries, other health concerns are more common in older people after certain cancer surgeries +The role of customer gratitude in making relationship marketing investments successful Gifts that generate gratitude keep customers loyal Associations between LGBTQ-affirmative school climate and adolescent drinking behaviors Students binge drink less in locales with more affirmative LGBTQ school climates -Clinical recognition of dementia and cognitive impairment in primary care: a meta-analysis of physician accuracy GPs missing early dementia, UK study shows -History of dating violence and the association with late adolescent health Studying dating abuse in the Internet age -The Compassionate Side of Neuroscience: Tony Sermone’s Undiagnosed Genetic Journey—ADNP Mutation Medical odyssey of an undiagnosed child -Extensive elemental mapping unlocks Mg/Ca ratios as climate proxy in seasonal records of Mediterranean limpets Vast record of past climate fluctuations now available thanks to laser imaging of shells -The Serotonin transporter gene moderates the development of emotional problems among children following bullying victimization Genetic link to children’s emotional problems precipitated by bullying -An increase of bone mineral density in male-to-female and female-to-male transgender persons after one year cross-sex hormonal treatment Hormone treatment in transgender persons could shed light on role of sex hormones in bone density -Perceptions of Competence, Strength, and Age Influence Voters to Select Leaders With Lower-Pitched Voices 'Caveman instincts' may favor deep-voiced politicians -Tosanoides aphrodite, a new species from mesophotic coral ecosystems of St. Paul’s Rocks, Mid Atlantic Ridge (Perciformes, Serranidae, Anthiadinae) New species of dazzling, neon-colored fish -The Dlk1-Gtl2 Locus Preserves LT-HSC Function by Inhibiting the PI3K-mTOR Pathway to Restrict Mitochondrial Metabolism How a genetic locus protects adult blood-forming stem cells -Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Bipolar Disorder: An International Collaborative Mega-Analysis of Individual Adult Patient Data Treatment for manic-depressive illness restores brain volume deficits -3D Parallel-Detection Microwave Tomography for Clinical Breast Imaging Diagnostic screening: Microwave imaging of the breast may be better and safer -Novel molecular subgroups for clinical classification and outcome prediction in childhood medulloblastoma: a cohort study Life-threatening childhood brain cancer: New insight -Failsafe Mechanisms Couple Division and DNA Replication in Bacteria Zombie bacteria are nothing to be afraid of -The Martian subsurface as a potential window into the origin of life Did surface life evolve on Mars? Newly published research casts increased doubt -A field experiment: Reducing interpersonal discrimination toward pregnant job applicants. Pregnant job applicants can act to dispel discriminatory stereotypes -Cavity Cooling of a Levitated Nanosphere by Coherent Scattering Quantum optical cooling of nanoparticles -Super-Cationic Carbon Quantum Dots Synthesized from Spermidine as an Eye Drop Formulation for Topical Treatment of Bacterial Keratitis Quantum dots make the leap from TVs to antibacterial eye drops -Sexting by High School Students: An Exploratory and Descriptive Study Sending sexually explicit photos by cell phone is common among teens -Non-Invasive Imaging Biomarker Identifies Small Airway Damage in Severe COPD Non-invasive imaging technique valid for identifying small airway disease in lung -BET bromodomain inhibition suppresses innate inflammatory and profibrotic transcriptional networks in heart failure Cancer-cardiac connection illuminates promising new drug for heart failure -Haploinsufficiency of the NOTCH1 Receptor as a Cause of Adams-Oliver Syndrome with Variable Cardiac Anomalies One gene closer to helping sufferers of rare genetic disorder -LLGL2 rescues nutrient stress by promoting leucine uptake in ER+ breast cancer Diet high in leucine may fuel breast cancer's drug resistance -Tropical nighttime warming as a dominant driver of variability in the terrestrial carbon sink Warm nights could flood the atmosphere with carbon under climate change -The Role of PTSD, Depression, and Alcohol Misuse Symptom Severity in Linking Deployment Stressor Exposure and Post-Military Work and Family Outcomes in Male and Female Veterans Deployment stress impacts well-being through different mental health issues for female and male vets -Intramolecular C2 Domain-Mediated Autoinhibition of Protein Kinase C βII Corrected protein structure reveals drug targets for cancer, neurodegenerative diseases -Automated whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology of neurons in vivo Robot reveals the inner workings of brain cells: Automated way to record electrical activity inside neurons in the living brain -Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing Scientists twist light to send data: Beams of light can be twisted and combined to transmit data dramatically faster -NMNAT2:HSP90 Complex Mediates Proteostasis in Proteinopathies Study suggests new ways to protect against neurodegeneration -Measurement Under the Microscope: High Variability and Limited Construct Validity in Emergency Department Patient-Experience Scores Major measurement issues found in emergency department patient experience data -Mice selectively bred for high voluntary wheel running have larger midbrains: support for the mosaic model of brain evolution Is athleticism linked to brain size? Exercise-loving mice have larger midbrains -ERRγ Promotes Angiogenesis, Mitochondrial Biogenesis, and Oxidative Remodeling in PGC1α/β-Deficient Muscle Scientists find power switch for muscles -Community Violence Exposure and Conduct Problems in Children and Adolescents with Conduct Disorder and Healthy Controls Do violent communities foster violent kids? -Molecular origin of the weak susceptibility of kinesin velocity to loads and its relation to the collective behavior of kinesins Cell biology: Kinesins ignore weak forces as they carry heavy loads -Denervation suppresses gastric tumorigenesis Severing nerves may shrink stomach cancers: Botox injections slow growth of stomach tumors in mice -Serum neurofilament dynamics predicts neurodegeneration and clinical progression in presymptomatic Alzheimer's Disease Early prediction of Alzheimer's progression: Blood protein -INSIGHT Responsive Parenting Intervention and Infant Sleep Educating parents on healthy infant sleep habits may help prevent obesity -Prospective Longitudinal ctDNA Workflow Reveals Clinically Actionable Alterations in Ovarian Cancer Circulating tumor DNA gives treatment options for the most common ovarian cancer type -The Susceptibility of Southeastern Amazon Forests to Fire: Insights from a Large-Scale Burn Experiment Decade-long Amazon rainforest burn yields new insight into wildfires -A robotic wheelchair trainer: design overview and a feasibility study Teaching robot helps children to use wheelchair -The association between television watching time and all-cause mortality after breast cancer Time spent watching television is not associated with death among breast cancer survivors -Forebrain Depletion of Rheb Elicits Spatial Memory Deficits in Mice Scientists uncover potential driver of age- and Alzheimer's-related memory loss -Unfaithful Individuals are Less Likely to Practice Safer Sex Than Openly Nonmonogamous Individuals Secret love cheats pose a greater infection risk than those in open sexual relationships -Atrial and Ventricular Functional and Structural Adaptations of the Heart in Elite Triathletes Assessed with Cardiac MR Imaging Combining resistance and endurance training best for heart health, triathlon study finds -Ten-Year Follow-up After Initiation of Statin Therapy in Children With Familial Hypercholesterolemia Benefit of statin therapy for children with inherited cholesterol disorder, shown by long term study -The evolution of peer review as a basis for scientific publication: directional selection towards a robust discipline? The review of scientific studies in journals is subjective and quality is variable -Towards elucidating the connection between epithelial-mesenchymal transitions and stemness Decoding the emergence of metastatic cancer stem cells -Modifiable Environmental Features Associated With Adolescent Homicide Could cutting urban blight reduce teen murders? -Erosion of State Alcohol Excise Taxes in the United States Alcohol taxes are too low, have not kept up with inflation -Factors Influencing the Decline in Stroke Mortality: A Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association US stroke deaths declining due to improved prevention, treatment -Energy Harvesting by Subcutaneous Solar Cells: A Long-Term Study on Achievable Energy Output The beating heart of solar energy -Atomic Modeling of an Immature Retroviral Lattice Using Molecular Dynamics and Mutagenesis Atomic model of an immature retrovirus constructed -Impacts of Huanglongbing Symptom Severity on Fruit Detachment Force and Mechanical Properties of Sweet Oranges (Citrus sinensis) How huanglongbing affects oranges' detachment force, fruit properties -Large data and Bayesian modeling—aging curves of NBA players NBA players who shine early stay skilled for longer -The R2R3 MYB Transcription Factor DUO1 Activates a Male Germline-Specific Regulon Essential for Sperm Cell Differentiation in Arabidopsis Biologists discover 'control center' for sperm production; Study uncovers genetic hierarchy in plant sperm formation -How Does Prayer Help Manage Emotions? Prayer can help people handle difficult emotions, study suggests -Effect of Automated Online Counseling on Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life Among Adolescents With Acne Vulgaris Internet acne education with automated counseling tested in clinical trial -Dysregulation of Neuronal Iron Homeostasis as an Alternative Unifying Effect of Mutations Causing Familial Alzheimer’s Disease Scientists propose a new lead for Alzheimer's research -Can Increased Primary Care Access Reduce Demand for Emergency Care? Evidence from England's 7-Day GP Opening 7-day doctors cut weekend emergency hospital visits by 18 percent, study finds -Vertical mobility around the high-alpine Schnidejoch Pass. Indications of Neolithic and Bronze Age pastoralism in the Swiss Alps from paleoecological and archaeological sources Prehistoric alpine farming in the Bernese Oberland -Personalized machine learning for robot perception of affect and engagement in autism therapy Personalized 'deep learning' equips robots for autism therapy -Dietary and Microbial Oxazoles Induce Intestinal Inflammation by Modulating Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Responses Chance discovery links inflammatory bowel disease with common bacterial gut toxin -Human antibodies to the dengue virus E-dimer epitope have therapeutic activity against Zika virus infection Antibody protects against Zika and dengue, mouse study shows -Inflammatory Monocytes Orchestrate Innate Antifungal Immunity in the Lung Immune cells need each other to combat deadly lung-invading fungus -C4 grasses prosper as carbon dioxide eliminates desiccation in warmed semi-arid grassland Rising carbon dioxide could reverse drying effects of higher temperatures on rangelands -Rare TP53 genetic variant associated with glioma risk and outcome Activity of rare genetic variant in glioma validated -Inhibition protects acquired song segments during vocal learning in zebra finches How birds learn through imitation -Rapid and Persistent Adaptability of Human Oculomotor Control in Response to Simulated Central Vision Loss Human eye movements for vision are remarkably adaptable -Acoustophoretic printing Sound can be used to print droplets that couldn't be printed before -Probiotics to Prevent or Treat Excessive Infant Crying Study examines probiotics to prevent or treat excessive infant crying -Integrated local binary pattern texture features for classification of breast tissue imaged by optical coherence microscopy Robot radiology: Low cost A.I. could screen for cervical cancer better than humans +Electrical appliances moderate households’ water demand response to heat In response to heat, the more affluent use air-conditioners; low-income households use water +Fast clonal expansion and limited neural stem cell self-renewal in the adult subependymal zone Stem cells in the brain: Limited self-renewal +Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Taste Receptor Genes Are Associated with Snacking Patterns of Preschool-Aged Children in the Guelph Family Health Study: A Pilot Study Sweet, bitter, fat: Genetics play a role in kids' snacking patterns +Out on their own: a test of adult-assisted dispersal in fledgling brood parasites reveals solitary departures from hosts Juvenile cowbirds sneak out at night +Food cleaning in gorillas: Social learning is a possibility but not a necessity Gorillas can develop food cleaning behavior spontaneously +Early Clinical Predictors of 5-Year Outcome After Concussive Blast Traumatic Brain Injury Worsening outcomes in service members five years after mild blast-induced concussion +The role of education interventions in improving economic rationality Education improves decision-making ability, study finds +The necessity of a holistic approach when managing marine mammal–fisheries interactions: Environment and fisheries impact are stronger than seal predation Increasing seal population will not harm largest fish stocks in the Baltic +Delayed Disease Onset and Extended Survival in the SOD1G93A Rat Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis after Suppression of Mutant SOD1 in the Motor Cortex Study of Lou Gehrig's disease shifts 'origin' focus to brain's motor neurons +Did GW150914 produce a rotating gravastar? Did LIGO detect black holes or gravastars? +Is parent-child bed-sharing a risk for wheezing and asthma in early childhood? Higher rate of asthma seen in toddlers who share a bed with their parents +Lead Transformation to Pyromorphite by Fungi In tackling lead pollution, fungi may be our friends +Screening with an NMNAT2-MSD platform identifies small molecules that modulate NMNAT2 levels in cortical neurons Caffeine boosts enzyme that could protect against dementia +Peripheral pulse measurement after ischemic stroke A feasibility study Monitoring pulse after stroke may prevent a second stroke +Changes in genome organization of parasite-specific gene families during the Plasmodium transmission stages New insights into malaria parasite +Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Infection and Vaccination in Humans Induces Cross-Protective Antibodies that Target the Hemagglutinin Stem H1N1 discovery paves way for universal flu vaccine +Survival of the Stillest: Predator Avoidance in Shark Embryos Baby sharks stay still to avoid being detected by predators +Pleckstrin homology domain-containing protein PHLDB3 supports cancer growth via a negative feedback loop involving p53 Tumor-suppressing protein actually promotes cancer +Serotonin transporter inhibition and 5-HT2C receptor activation drive loss of cocaine-induced locomotor activation in DAT Val559 mice Born to run: Just not on cocaine +Quantum localization bounds Trotter errors in digital quantum simulation Quantum simulation more stable than expected +Extremotolerant tardigrade genome and improved radiotolerance of human cultured cells by tardigrade-unique protein Demystifying the resilience of water bears: Protein protects human cultured cells from radiation damage +Immune response to Cystoisospora suis in piglets: local and systemic changes in T-cell subsets and selected mRNA transcripts in the small intestine Piglet health: A better understanding of the immune response to intestinal parasites +Venous thrombosis in users of non-oral hormonal contraception: follow-up study, Denmark 2001-10 More evidence on clot risks of non-oral contraceptives +How active are our children? Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study Half of all UK 7 year olds not exercising for recommended minimum +Coping with compliance during take-off and landing in the diamond dove (Geopelia cuneata) Diamond doves do not optimize their movements for flexible perches +Dissemination of invasive Salmonella via bacterial-induced extrusion of mucosal epithelia How salmonella bacteria spread in humans +Peripheral Mechanisms in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome definitely isn’t 'all in the head' +Marsupial brood care in Cretaceous tanaidaceans Cretaceous Tanaidaceans took care of their offspring more than 105 million years ago +Xenon Protects against Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury in an In Vitro Model Fast-acting, readily available gas may mitigate blast-induced brain injury +Artificial Neural Network Approach to Predict the Elastic Modulus from Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Results Researchers use artificial neural networks to streamline materials testing +Cherenkov Radiation from the Quantum Vacuum Extracting something from nothing: A bright glow from empty space +Epigenetic stability increases extensively during Drosophila follicle stem cell differentiation For stem cells, practice makes perfect +The DNA Methylome of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Human methylome sequenced at single base-pair resolution +Cranial biomechanics of Diplodocus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda): testing hypotheses of feeding behaviour in an extinct megaherbivore Engineering technology reveals eating habits of giant dinosaurs +Complex Mixtures of Brominated/Chlorinated Diphenyl Ethers and Dibenzofurans in Soils from the Agbogbloshie e-Waste Site (Ghana): Occurrence, Formation, and Exposure Implications Characterization of 'hidden' dioxins from informal e-waste processing Cannabis Use During the Perinatal Period in a State With Legalized Recreational and Medical Marijuana: The Association Between Maternal Characteristics, Breastfeeding Patterns, and Neonatal Outcomes Prenatal cannabis use associated with low birth weights -A Frame-Shift Mutation in CAV1 Is Associated with a Severe Neonatal Progeroid and Lipodystrophy Syndrome Gene causing appearance of premature aging found -S-nitrosylation of the zinc finger protein SRG1 regulates plant immunity Key gene find could enable development of disease-resistant crops -Dissecting direct reprogramming through integrative genomic analysis New Insights Into Cellular Reprogramming Revealed By Genomic Analysis -Integrative taxonomy of the Plain-backed Thrush (Zoothera mollissima) complex (Aves, Turdidae) reveals cryptic species, including a new species New species of bird discovered in India, China by international team of scientists -Health-Risk Behaviors in Teens Investigated by U.S. Child Welfare Agencies Teens in child welfare system practice similar health-risk behaviors as general teen population, study finds -Cardiovascular events in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are a result of inflammatory burden and traditional risk factors: a five year prospective study Arthritis sufferers' increased risk of heart disease due to disease-related inflammation and other factors, study finds +Prevention of hyperglycemia-induced myocardial apoptosis by gene silencing of Toll-like receptor-4 Gene knockout shows potential for diabetes-related heart failure +Diverse Genome-wide Association Studies Associate the IL12/23 Pathway with Crohn's Disease New Gene-searching Method Uncovers Possible New Targets For Crohn's Disease Drugs +Screening for Gynecologic Conditions With Pelvic Examination Evidence insufficient regarding screening for gynecologic conditions with pelvic examination +Cell phone based colorimetric analysis for point-of-care settings Selfies to self-diagnosis: Algorithm 'amps up' smartphones to diagnose disease +Open-ocean fish reveal an omnidirectional solution to camouflage in polarized environments New camouflage mechanism fish use in the open ocean +Adalimumab in Patients with Active Noninfectious Uveitis Humira provides effective, non-steroid alternative for eye inflammation +A Randomized Trial of the Effect of E-cigarette TV Advertisements on Intentions to Use E-cigarettes Adolescent exposure to e-cigarette tv ads increases likelihood of future use +Chitinases and Imaginal disc growth factors organize the extracellular matrix formation at barrier tissues in insects Breaking Through Insect Shells at a Molecular Level +Maternal fructose drives placental uric acid production leading to adverse fetal outcomes High-fructose diet during pregnancy may harm placenta, restrict fetal growth +Understanding the Mechanocatalytic Conversion of Biomass: A Low-Energy One-Step Reaction Mechanism by Applying Mechanical Force Converting biomass by applying mechanical force +Brain-wide Electrical Spatiotemporal Dynamics Encode Depression Vulnerability Networks of brain activity predict vulnerability to depression +Diffusion of Impaired Driving Laws Among US States Study examines how, why states adopt drunk driving laws +Landslides Triggered by Hurricane Maria: Assessment of an Extreme Event in Puerto Rico Landslides triggered by Hurricane Maria +Dancing Backwards in High Heels: Female Professors Experience More Work Demands and Special Favor Requests, Particularly from Academically Entitled Students Female professors are asked for favors more often than male professors +Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction requires connexin 40–mediated endothelial signal conduction Research findings breathe new life into lung disease +Diabetes and Risk of Hearing Impairment in Adults: A Meta-Analysis Diabetic patients have higher prevalence of hearing impairment +Connections Between Groundwater Flow and Transpiration Partitioning Mines hydrology research provides 'missing link' in water modeling +Epigenetic Changes Associated with Inflammation in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Chemotherapy Imprint of chemotherapy linked to inflammation in breast cancer survivors +Neuroticism Influences Brain Activity During the Experience of Visceral Pain Negative emotions influence brain activity during anticipation and experience of pain +Preliminary Survey of Ectoparasites and Associated Pathogens from Norway Rats in New York City Disease-carrying fleas abound on New York City's rats +Cytotoxic CD8 T Cells Stimulate Hematopoietic Progenitors by Promoting Cytokine Release from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Immune cells regulate blood stem cells, research shows +Prenatal and Postnatal Tobacco Exposure and Behavioral Problems in 10 Year Old Children: Results from the GINI-plus Prospective Birth Cohort Study Study confirms association between tobacco smoke and behavioral problems in children +Heterozygous Meg2 Ablation Causes Intraocular Pressure Elevation and Progressive Glaucomatous Neurodegeneration Biomarkers facilitate early detection of glaucoma +“We Wait”—The Impact of Character Responsiveness and Self Embodiment on Presence and Interest in an Immersive News Experience Good news for immersive journalism: Look at your audience +Anosognosia Is an Independent Predictor of Conversion From Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer’s Disease and Is Associated With Reduced Brain Metabolism Being unaware of memory loss predicts Alzheimer's disease, new study shows +A new view of transcriptome complexity and regulation through the lens of local splicing variations Researchers illuminate 'dark side' of the transcriptome +Update on the worsening particle radiation environment observed by CRaTER and implications for future human deep-space exploration Space radiation more hazardous: Implication sfor astronauts and satellites +Paternal programming of breast cancer risk in daughters in a rat model: opposing effects of animal- and plant-based high-fat diets Rat fathers' diets may affect offspring's breast cancer risk +Rv3723/LucA coordinates fatty acid and cholesterol uptake in Mycobacterium tuberculosis New discovery holds potential for treating tuberculosis +Thar She Blows! A Novel Method for DNA Collection from Cetacean Blow Thar she blows! Novel method for collecting dolphin DNA +Fusobacterium nucleatum Promotes Chemoresistance to Colorectal Cancer by Modulating Autophagy Cancer-death button gets jammed by gut bacterium +Violence in the United States Progress has been made in reducing rates of violence in US; overall numbers remain high +The Influence of Legacy P on Lake Water Quality in a Midwestern Agricultural Watershed Study quantifies effect of 'legacy phosphorus' in reduced water quality +Introgression of regulatory alleles and a missense coding mutation drive plumage pattern diversity in the rock pigeon Variations of a single gene drive diverse pigeon feather patterns +Late Pleistocene archaic human crania from Xuchang, China 100,000-year-old human skulls from east Asia reveal complex mix of trends in time, space +The neuroanatomical delineation of agentic and affiliative extraversion Study maps extroversion types in the brain's anatomy +Reducing Distress in Mothers of Children With Autism and Other Disabilities: A Randomized Trial Mothers of children with autism benefit from peer-led intervention +Pre-adsorption of antibodies enables targeting of nanocarriers despite a biomolecular corona Targeting headaches and tumors with nano-submarines +Independent Associations Between Metabolic Syndrome Severity and Future Coronary Heart Disease by Sex and Race Internet crystal ball can predict risk of heart disease, diabetes, study finds +DNA Damage-Induced Primordial Follicle Oocyte Apoptosis and Loss of Fertility Require TAp63-Mediated Induction of Puma and Noxa Cell death discovery suggests new ways to protect female fertility +Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asia’s Silk Roads Compared to nomadic communities, Silk Road cities were urban food deserts +Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use is associated with increased risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide case–time–control study 'Harmless' painkillers associated with increased risk of cardiac arrest +First evidence of external disc photoevaporation in a low mass star forming region: the case of IM Lup Fledgling stars try to prevent their neighbors from birthing planets +Radical Cystectomy Compared to Combined Modality Treatment for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Combined modality treatment could be first course for muscle-invasive bladder cancer +Sequential data assimilation for 1D self-exciting processes with application to urban crime data New crime fighting algorithm could predict reoccurring illegal activity +Response of coral reefs to climate change: Expansion and demise of the southernmost Pacific coral reef Extensive relict coral reef found in southern Pacific +Hemodynamic and Mechanical Properties of the Proximal Aorta in Young and Middle-Aged Adults With Isolated Systolic Hypertension Hypertension in young adults shows long-term heart risks +Systematic review: exercise-induced gastrointestinal syndrome-implications for health and intestinal disease Excessive exercise may damage the gut +Herpesviruses in Endodontic Pathoses: Association of Epstein-Barr Virus with Irreversible Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis Epstein-Barr Virus Associated With Inflammatory Diseases Of The Mouth +Prolonged Shedding of Zika Virus Associated with Congenital Infection Zika virus detected in newborn until 2 months after birth +BAP1 links metabolic regulation of ferroptosis to tumour suppression Study links BAP1 protein to tumor suppression in kidney, eye, bile duct and mesothelioma cancers +Beyond genotype: serotonin transporter epigenetic modification predicts human brain function Small DNA modifications predict brain's threat response +Does early onset asthma increase childhood obesity risk? A pooled analysis of 16 European cohorts Asthma may contribute to childhood obesity epidemic +Discovery of a Novel Polymer for Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Expansion and Multilineage Differentiation New material forges the way for 'stem cell factories' +Tarantula-Inspired Noniridescent Photonics with Long-Range Order Dressing up like a peacock: Bright colors by nanotechnology +Resonantly hybridized excitons in moiré superlattices in van der Waals heterostructures 1 + 1 does not equal 2 for graphene-like 2D materials +Cost Implications of an Evidence-Based Approach to Radiation Treatment After Lumpectomy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer Reducing radiation could safely cut breast cancer treatment costs +Centromeres cross over, a lot Centromeres Cross Over, A Lot +Human PTRF mutations cause secondary deficiency of caveolins resulting in muscular dystrophy with generalized lipodystrophy New Gene Linked To Muscular Dystrophy +Influenza Vaccines for the Future Influenza vaccines of the future +Mindfulness Meditation for Medical Students: a Student-Led Initiative to Expose Medical Students to Mindfulness Practices For busy medical students, two-hour meditation study may be as beneficial as longer course +Financial Attention Even with 24/7 access, investors tend to avoid portfolios when expecting bad news +Legislative smoking bans for reducing harms from secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption Have national smoking bans worked in reducing harms in passive smoking? +Make Data Sharing Routine to Prepare for Public Health Emergencies Data sharing should become routine for best reponse to public health emergencies +Electrostatic lock in the transport cycle of the multidrug resistance transporter EmrE Progress toward plugging an antibiotic pump +Glut3 Addiction Is a Druggable Vulnerability for a Molecularly Defined Subpopulation of Glioblastoma Vulnerability identified for subtypes of glioblastoma +Intraoperative Supine Breast MR Imaging to Quantify Tumor Deformation and Detection of Residual Breast Cancer: Preliminary Results Has breast MRI been performed upside down? +A Qualitative Exploration of Thriving in Elite Sport What does it take to thrive in elite sports? +Potentially probiotic bacteria induce efficient maturation but differential cytokine production in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells Can Probiotic Bacteria Induce Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells Maturation? +Risk factors for 5-year prospective height loss among postmenopausal women Strenuous exercise in adolescence may ward off height loss later in life +Expectations of brilliance underlie gender distributions across academic disciplines Study supports new explanation of gender gaps in academia +Novel polyubiquitin imaging system, PolyUb-FC, reveals that K33-linked polyubiquitin is recruited by SQSTM1/p62 Technique allows live imaging of 'ubiquitous' player in cellular housekeeping +Block of A1 astrocyte conversion by microglia is neuroprotective in models of Parkinson’s disease Experimental drug stops Parkinson's disease progression in mice +Olfactory receptor subgenomes linked with broad ecological adaptations in Sauropsida Study of birds' sense of smell reveals important clues for behavior, adaptation +SCOTfluors: Small, Conjugatable, Orthogonal and Tunable Fluorophores for in vivo Imaging of Cell Metabolism Spying on cells' eating habits could aid cancer diagnosis +Atrial-like Engineered Heart Tissue: An In Vitro Model of the Human Atrium Watch a 3D-engineered human heart tissue beat +Experiments On Sublimating Carbon Dioxide Ice And Implications For Contemporary Surface Processes On Mars Winters on Mars are shaping the Red Planet's landscape +The Gcn4 transcription factor reduces protein synthesis capacity and extends yeast lifespan Protein that extends life of yeast cells +Low-dimensional clustering detects incipient dominant influenza strain clusters New way of predicting dominant seasonal flu strain +Succinate and its G-protein-coupled receptor stimulates osteoclastogenesis Promising target to protect bone in patients with diabetes +Impact of Tracheostomy Timing on Outcome After Severe Head Injury Earlier tracheostomies result in better patient outcomes, study finds +Delayed diagnosis and a lack of information associated with dissatisfaction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome Women dissatisfied with long process to diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome +Explaining the ocean's richest biodiversity hotspot and global patterns of fish diversity The secret behind coral reef diversity? Time, lots of time +Evaluating the promise and pitfalls of a potential climate change–tolerant sea urchin fishery in southern California Tasty and pink, sea urchin species may be a climate-tolerant food source +Wild-captive interactions and economics drive dynamics of Asian elephants in Laos Ensuring the survival of elephants in Laos: A matter of economics +Cancer Cells Display Profound Intra- and Interline Variation following Prolonged Exposure to Antimitotic Drugs Key To Treating Cancer May Be Finding Its Original Cell +The effect of selenium supplementation on vaccination response and immune function in adult horses Researchers study selenium's effects on horses +Hyperoxia enhances slow-wave forebrain states in urethane-anesthetized and naturally sleeping rats Resting easy: Oxygen promotes deep, restorative sleep +Traffic-Related Air Pollution, APOE ε4 Status, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among School Children Enrolled in the BREATHE Project (Catalonia, Spain) Risk gene for Alzheimer's may aggravate neurological effects of air pollution in children +Systemic peptide-mediated oligonucleotide therapy improves long-term survival in spinal muscular atrophy Trial offers hope of a treatment for spinal muscular atrophy +Misoprostol Impairs Female Reproductive Tract Innate Immunity against Clostridium sordellii Abortion Drug's Off-label Use May Have Led To Deaths +Female-specific Association Between Variants on Chromosome 9 and Self-reported Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Genetic link to IBS identified in women +FGF2 Has Distinct Molecular Functions from GDNF in the Mouse Germline Niche The novel function of self-renewal factor of spermatogonial stem cells is identified +Aggressive triple negative breast cancers have unique molecular signature on the basis of mitochondrial genetic and functional defects Therapeutic targets for aggressive triple-negative breast cancers +The TRiC chaperonin controls reovirus replication through outer-capsid folding Key step in viral replication +Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States, 2007-2012 Prevalence of overweight, obesity in the United States +Impact of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 Criteria Applied to a Contemporary Patient Population Limited lymph node removal effective for most women with early stage breast cancer and positive sentinel lymph nodes +Measurement of the Dynamical Structure Factor of a 1D Interacting Fermi Gas Ultracold atoms used to verify 1963 prediction about 1D electrons +Inducible caspase-9 suicide gene controls adverse effects from alloreplete T cells after haploidentical stem cell transplantation Safety switch preserves beneficial effects of cell therapy +A bioreducible N-oxide-based probe for photoacoustic imaging of hypoxia Molecular beacon signals low oxygen with ultrasound +Coarse particulate matter (PM2.5–10) in Los Angeles Basin air induces expression of inflammation and cancer biomarkers in rat brains Prolonged exposure to air pollution leads to genetic changes in rat brains, study finds +Novel Approaches Reveal thatToxoplasma gondiiBradyzoites within Tissue Cysts Are Dynamic and Replicating EntitiesIn Vivo Researchers find 'dormant' parasite cysts are actually quite active +The chloroplast genome sequence of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara): Plastid genome structure evolution in Solanaceae A simple software error corrected: Bittersweet chloroplast genome becomes the model +Ptbp2 Controls an Alternative Splicing Network Required for Cell Communication during Spermatogenesis Single protein controls genetic network essential for sperm development +Secondhand Smoke and Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Adolescents Exposure to secondhand smoke associated with hearing loss in adolescents +Plasmonic nanosensors with inverse sensitivity by means of enzyme-guided crystal growth Super-sensitive tests could detect diseases earlier +Fluctuations in Protein Aggregation: Design of Preclinical Screening for Early Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Disease Spotting the disease before it reveals its presence +Resting zone of the growth plate houses a unique class of skeletal stem cells Unique type of skeletal stem cells found in 'resting zone' are actually hard at work +Serial neuroimaging in infants with abusive head trauma: timing abusive injuries Using serial neuroimaging studies to identify timing of abusive head trauma in infants +Refinement in Localization and Identification of Gene Regions Associated with Crohn Disease More than 200 genes identified for Crohn's Disease +Biological P cycling is influenced by the form of P fertilizer in an Oxisol Phosphate rock an effective fertilizer in Kenya +Prayer, Attachment to God, and Symptoms of Anxiety-Related Disorders among U.S. Adults Anxiety and amen: Prayer doesn't ease symptoms of anxiety-related disorders for everyone +Drinking to belong: The effect of a friendship threat and self-esteem on college student drinking Drinking to belong: Students and low self-esteem +An ADAMTS3 missense variant is associated with Norwich Terrier upper airway syndrome Mutation makes bulldogs and Norwich terriers more susceptible to breathing problems +Gene-based predictive models of trophic modes suggest Asgard archaea are not phagocytotic Can you eat cells? Computer model predicts which organisms are capable of phagocytosis +Transient Low Doses of DNA-Demethylating Agents Exert Durable Antitumor Effects on Hematological and Epithelial Tumor Cells Scientists reprogram cancer cells with low doses of epigenetic drugs +The Flash Crash: A New Deconstruction Details behind stock market 'flash crash' +Modeling Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome with induced pluripotent stem cells reveals a causal role for Wnt/β-catenin defects in neuronal cholesterol synthesis phenotypes Scientist models Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome in adult stem cells +Alcohol dependence and physical comorbidity: Increased prevalence but reduced relevance of individual comorbidities for hospital-based mortality during a 12.5-year observation period in general hospital admissions in urban North-West England Alcohol dependency and early death +Can we test geoengineering? Testing geoengineering: Models help determine type of testing that might be effective +Self-organized Ruthenium-Barium Core-Shell Nanoparticles on a Mesoporous Calcium Amide Matrix for Efficient Low-Temperature Ammonia Synthesis Highly efficient ammonia synthesis catalyst developed +American Heart Association and Nonprofit Advocacy: Past, Present, and Future: A Policy Recommendation From the American Heart Association Advocacy in tight fiscal environment vital to reducing heart disease and stroke +Earth tectonics as seen by GOCE - Enhanced satellite gravity gradient imaging Enhanced views of Earth tectonics +Inhibition of a descending prefrontal circuit prevents ketamine-induced stress resilience in females Ketamine works for female rats, too +A Salmonella nanoparticle mimic overcomes multidrug resistance in tumours Nanoparticle that mimics salmonella counteracts chemotherapy resistance +Safety and immunogenicity of a novel recombinant adenovirus type-5 vector-based Ebola vaccine in healthy adults in China: preliminary report of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 trial Phase 1 trial of first Ebola vaccine based on 2014 virus strain shows vaccine is safe and provokes an immune response +Increased health burden associated with Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in patients with inflammatory bowel disease C. difficile increases risk of death six-fold in patients with inflammatory bowel disease +Using EMR to improve compliance with clinical practice guidelines for management of stable COPD Guides within electronic medical records during visits help doctors provide better care +Where the wild things are: influence of radiation on the distribution of four mammalian species within the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone 30 years after Chernobyl, camera study reveals wildlife abundance in Chernobyl Exclusion Zone +Perioperative Bridging Anticoagulation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Heart patients can stop blood thinners when undergoing elective surgery +Structure and function of the global topsoil microbiome Understanding soil through its microbiome +Volcanic drumbeat seismicity caused by stick-slip motion and magmatic frictional melting New insight may help predict volcanic eruption behavior +Discovering Discovery: Chich’en Itza, the Dresden Codex Venus Table and 10th Century Mayan Astronomical Innovation An ancient Mayan Copernicus +Evidence for orphan nuclear receptor TR4 in the etiology of Cushing disease Potential therapeutic target for Cushing's disease +Social Media Censorship in Times of Political Unrest - A Social Simulation Experiment with the UK Riots Censoring social media fans flames of social unrest +Influence of Direct Oral Anticoagulants on Rates of Oral Anticoagulation for Atrial Fibrillation Hundreds of thousands of strokes may be preventable each year +Diagnosis, Microbial Epidemiology, and Antibiotic Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Children A Systematic Review Antibiotic treatment for ear infections in kids provides only modest benefits, study finds +The nutrient economy ofLodoicea maldivica, a monodominant palm producing the world's largest seed Great conditions: Beneath palm trees, coco de mer performs 'parental care,' modifies habitat +Noise pollution alters ecological services: enhanced pollination and disrupted seed dispersal Not just for the birds: Human-made noise has ripple effects on plants, too +On-chip generation of high-dimensional entangled quantum states and their coherent control The multi-colored photons that might change quantum information science +Epigenomic Analysis of Multilineage Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells Epigenomics of stem cells that mimic early human development charted +Photothermal trap utilizing solar illumination for ice mitigation A new way to remove ice buildup without power or chemicals +KIAA0319 Genotype Predicts the Number of Past Concussions in a Division I Football Team: A Pilot Study Football players' concussions linked to dyslexia gene +Transient Pairing of Homologous Oct4 Alleles Accompanies the Onset of Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation Twin copies of gene pair up in embryonic stem cells at critical moment in differentiation +MSD1 regulates pedicellate spikelet fertility in sorghum through the jasmonic acid pathway Tripling the number of grains in sorghum and perhaps other staple crops +Child-Care Subsidies and Child-Care Choices Over Time Toddlers whose parents use subsidies to buy center-based care more likely to enroll in Head Start +Enhanced Striatal Dopamine Release to Expectation of Alcohol: A Potential Risk Factor for Alcohol Use Disorder People with family history of alcoholism release more dopamine in expectation of alcohol +Natural selection and the predictability of evolution in Timema stick insects Comes naturally? Using stick insects, scientists explore natural selection, predictability +Trends in Physical Dating Violence Victimization Among U.S. High School Students, 1999–2011 Study finds one in 10 high school students hurt by dating partners +Behavioral Responses to Mammalian Blood Odor and a Blood Odor Component in Four Species of Large Carnivores Odor that smells like blood: Single component powerful trigger for large carnivores +Failure of fertility therapy and subsequent adverse cardiovascular events Failed fertility therapy associated with increased risk of later cardiac disease +Urban Mining of E-Waste is Becoming More Cost-Effective Than Virgin Mining Pulling valuable metals from e-waste makes financial sense +Evaluation of a flipped classroom approach to learning introductory epidemiology Flipping the classroom approach in public health -- does student performance improve? +CMT2D neuropathy is linked to the neomorphic binding activity of glycyl-tRNA synthetase Targeting mutant proteins might be silver bullet for neurodegenerative diseases +A high-performance neural prosthesis enabled by control algorithm design Leap forward in brain-controlled computer cursors: New algorithm greatly improves speed and accuracy +A hypothalamic circuit for the circadian control of aggression Researchers discover connection between circadian rhythm and aggression +Deep Atlantic Ocean carbon storage and the rise of 100,000-year glacial cycles Carbon lurking in deep ocean threw ancient climate switch, say researchers +Living with terrorism or withdrawing in terror: Perceived control and consumer avoidance Consumers will covet control after terrorism strikes +Neutrophil histone modification by peptidylarginine deiminase 4 is critical for deep vein thrombosis in mice Gene offers clues to new treatments for a harmful blood clotting disorder +"Liberals Think More Analytically (More ""WEIRD"") Than Conservatives" American liberals and conservatives think as if from different cultures +Nuclear receptor NR1H3 in familial multiple sclerosis First gene mutation explaining development of multiple sclerosis +Effect of Dispersion on Solutal Convection in Porous Media Table-top experiment flips current understanding of solutal convection +Auditory Nerve Perinodal Dysmyelination in Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Tinnitus study signals new advance in understanding link between exposure to loud sounds and hearing loss +Increasing Age Influences Uterine Integrity, But Not Ovarian Function or Oocyte Quality, in the Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) Bolstering genetic diversity among cheetahs +Hepatocyte Growth Factor, a Determinant of Airspace Homeostasis in the Murine Lung Lung researchers create new air sacs in mouse model of emphysema using a novel growth factor +Kisspeptin modulates sexual and emotional brain processing in humans Hormone can enhance brain activity associated with love and sex +Racial Disparity in Consultation, Treatment, and the Impact on Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Blacks have less access to cancer specialists, treatment +Pharmacogenetic meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of LDL cholesterol response to statins Genetic variants influence a person's response to statins found +Ethosuximide, Valproic Acid, and Lamotrigine in Childhood Absence Epilepsy Comparative effectiveness trial leads to evidence-based care for childhood epilepsy +Mutant TRP53 exerts a target gene-selective dominant-negative effect to drive tumor development Mutant protein tackles DNA guardian to promote cancer development +Mosaic Amplification of Multiple Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Genes in Glioblastoma Amplification of multiple cell-growth genes found in some brain tumors +Cytoplasmic chromatin triggers inflammation in senescence and cancer Cell stress response sheds light on treating inflammation-related cancer, aging +Border Walls and Biodiversity Border walls may pose big challenges to biodiversity, but smaller ones to humans +Predictive Values of Psychiatric Symptoms for Internet Addiction in Adolescents: A 2-Year Prospective Study Psychiatric Symptoms May Predict Internet Addiction In Adolescents +Application of Adenosine Triphosphate-Driven Bioluminescence for Quantification of Plaque Bacteria and Assessment of Oral Hygiene in Children How to rapidly assess children's tooth decay risk +Retrovolution: HIV–Driven Evolution of Cellular Genes and Improvement of Anticancer Drug Activation Enlisting the AIDS virus to fight cancer +Structural Basis for Antibody Recognition in the Receptor-binding Domains of Toxins A and B from Clostridium difficile Researchers find novel approach for controlling deadly C. difficile infections +The microbiome of uncontacted Amerindians Bacterial flora of remote tribespeople carries antibiotic resistance genes +A Conformational Intermediate in Glutamate Receptor Activation A 'rocking' receptor: Crucial brain-signaling molecule requires coordinated motion to turn on +Lung, Bladder, and Kidney Cancer Mortality 40 Years After Arsenic Exposure Reduction Arsenic can cause cancer decades after exposure ends +Home-Based Versus Mobile Clinic HIV Testing and Counseling in Rural Lesotho: A Cluster-Randomized Trial Home- versus mobile clinic-based HIV testing and counseling in rural Africa +How Far Can the Red Palm Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Fly?: Computerized Flight Mill Studies With Field-Captured Weevils Red palm weevils can fly 50 kilometers in 24 hours +Response of seaward migrating European eel (Anguilla anguilla) to manipulated flow fields Researchers go with the flow to help protect endangered European eel +Peace and War: Trajectories of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Before, During, and After Military Deployment in Afghanistan Embattled childhoods may be the real trauma for soldiers with PTSD +Threat to future global food security from climate change and ozone air pollution Climate change and air pollution will combine to curb food supplies +Vertically Aligned Graphene Coating is Bactericidal and Prevents the Formation of Bacterial Biofilms Spikes of graphene can kill bacteria on implants +A century of trends in adult human height Height rankings revealed: Dutch men and Latvian women tallest in world +Detection and identification of genetic material via single-molecule conductance Detecting E. coli strains using molecular electronics +Effects of sandfish (Holothuria scabra) removal on shallow-water sediments in Fiji Study in Fiji finds that removing sea cucumbers spells trouble for shallow coastal waters +The transcriptional landscape of polyploid wheat Previously grainy wheat genome comes into focus +Implication of sperm RNAs in transgenerational inheritance of the effects of early trauma in mice Hereditary trauma: Inheritance of traumas and how they may be mediated +Many possible maximum lifespan trajectories No detectable limit to how long people can live +Collective Intelligence Meets Medical Decision-Making: The Collective Outperforms the Best Radiologist Collective intelligence helps to improve breast cancer diagnosis +Gas and seismicity within the Istanbul seismic gap Small earthquakes caused by migrating gasses in the underground +Prostaglandin E2 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Stem Cell Expansion and Metastasis in Mice Links between inflammation and colon cancer metastasis +Do health behaviors explain the effect of neuroticism on mortality? Longitudinal findings from the VA Normative Aging Study Personality Traits Associated With Stress And Worry Can Be Hazardous To Your Health +Adiponectin and the mediation of HDL cholesterol change with improved lifestyle: The Look AHEAD Study With a little exercise, your fat cells may coax liver to produce 'good' cholesterol +Responses of pink salmon to CO2-induced aquatic acidification Freshwater and ocean acidification stunts growth of developing pink salmon +Orthokeratology for Myopia Control Evidence supports use of 'retainer' contact lenses for nearsightedness in children +Discovery of common chemical exposures across three continents using silicone wristbands Wristband samplers show similar chemical exposure across three continents +A Dyadic Approach to Health, Cognition, and Quality of Life in Aging Adults. Aging couples connected in sickness and health +Minimally invasive application of botulinum toxin A in patients with idiopathic rhinitis No Need For Needles: Botox Sponge Treats Intrinsic Rhinitis +PKG1-modified TSC2 regulates mTORC1 activity to counter adverse cardiac stress How Viagra puts a brake on a master growth regulator to treat heart disease +Where is the game? Wild meat products authentication in South Africa: a case study Problems with identifying meat? The answer is to check the barcode +Understanding The Curvilinear Relationships between LMX Differentiation and Team Coordination and Performance Business leaders should re-think how they treat team members, research suggests +CCR2-dependent monocyte-derived macrophages resolve inflammation and restore gut motility in postoperative ileus Mechanism behind bowel paralysis after surgery revealed +Simulated coal spill causes mortality and growth inhibition in tropical marine organisms Coal shipping threat to Great Barrier Reef +Chlorophyll can be reduced in crop canopies with little penalty to photosynthesis Light green plants save nitrogen without sacrificing photosynthetic efficiency +The Effects of Resistance Training on Physical Function and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors Weight training helps breast cancer survivors regain functional strength +Mechanistic modeling of hemoglobin glycation and red blood cell kinetics enables personalized diabetes monitoring Sweet math: Scientists devise a more accurate way to gauge blood sugar averages in people with diabetes +DNA barcode identification of lichen-forming fungal species in the Rhizoplaca melanophthalma species-complex (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae), including five new species Revealing hidden fungal species using DNA: The importance of recognizing cryptic diversity +Jello Shot Consumption Among Underage Youths in the United States One-fifth of young drinkers report consuming 'Jello shots,'study finds +Comparison of the Genomic Landscape Between Primary Breast Cancer in African American Versus White Women and the Association of Racial Differences With Tumor Recurrence Genomic differences between breast cancers of African American, white women identified +Weight Change in Breast Cancer Survivors Compared to Cancer-Free Women: A Prospective Study in Women at Familial Risk of Breast Cancer Breast cancer survivors gain weight at a higher rate than their cancer-free peers +Prox1 dosage controls the number of lymphatic endothelial cell progenitors and the formation of the lymphovenous valves Story of lymphatic system expands to include chapter on valve formation +GATA-3 controls the maintenance and proliferation of T cells downstream of TCR and cytokine signaling GATA-3 is important for regulation and maintenance of immune system +Self-reported adverse tattoo reactions: a New York City Central Park study Tattoos may come with long-term medical risks, physicians warn +Community dynamics and ecosystem simplification in a high-CO2 ocean Glimpse into the future of acidic oceans shows ecosystems transformed +A Mechanistic Link between Olfaction and Autism Spectrum Disorder Can autism be measured in a sniff? +A macaque model of HIV-1 infection New Monkey Model For HIV Developed With Altered Human Virus +News Media Framing of Childhood Obesity in the United States From 2000 to 2009 News source may steer perceived solution to childhood obesity +Understanding the drivers of sensitive behavior using Poisson regression from quantitative randomized response technique data New methods help identify what drives sensitive or socially unacceptable behaviors +The anti-inflammatory drug mesalamine targets bacterial polyphosphate accumulation What makes drug for ulcerative colitis tick? +An Initial Evaluation of BTrackS™ Balance Plate and Sports Balance Software for Concussion Diagnosis Building a better concussion test +Inactivation of the ubiquitin-specific protease 19 deubiquitinating enzyme protects against muscle wasting Research breakthrough in fight against muscle wasting diseases +Spatial distributions of earthquake-induced landslides and hillslope preconditioning in the northwest South Island, New Zealand Past earthquakes play a role in future landslides, research suggests +A Sox2 distal enhancer cluster regulates embryonic stem cell differentiation potential Cell biologists discover on-off switch for key stem cell gene +Overexpression of Rubisco subunits with RAF1 increases Rubisco content in maize 'Turbocharging' photosynthesis in corn hikes yield +Horizontal genome transfer as an asexual path to the formation of new species Making new species without sex: Plants can transfer their entire genetic material to a partner in an asexual manner +A Comparison of Payments to a For-Profit Dialysis Firm From Government and Commercial Insurers For-profit dialysis provider charges private insurers 4 times more than government payers +Mycoredoxin-1 is one of the missing links in the oxidative stress defence mechanism of Mycobacteria 'Missing link' discovered in defense mechanism of tuberculosis pathogen +Emergence of hierarchical structural complexities in nanoparticles and their assembly Synthetic nanoparticles achieve the complexity of protein molecules +Deep-water circulation changes lead North Atlantic climate during deglaciation Changes in ocean 'conveyor belt' foretold abrupt climate changes by four centuries +Weight Loss Associated with Cholinesterase Inhibitors in Individuals with Dementia in a National Healthcare System Common medications for dementia could cause harmful weight loss +Community-Based, Preclinical Patient Navigation for Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Older Black Men Recruited From Barbershops: The MISTER B Trial Reaching black men in barbershops could lead to early detection of colorectal cancer +Exposure to Environmental Microorganisms and Childhood Asthma Microbes help children breathe easily? Bacteria and fungi may offer protection against asthma, study suggests +Effect of a high phosphorus diet on indicators of renal health in cats Animal nutrition: Excess phosphorus damages the kidney +Long-term effects of increased protein intake after weight loss on intrahepatic lipid content and implications for insulin sensitivity - a PREVIEW study More protein after weight loss may reduce fatty liver disease +Impaired enolase 1 glycolytic activity restrains effector functions of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cells Secret to making immune cells better cancer killers +Foraging impacts of Asian megafauna on tropical rain forest structure and biodiversity A big difference between Asian and African elephants is diet +Process development for hydrothermal liquefaction of algae feedstocks in a continuous-flow reactor Algae to crude oil: Million-year natural process takes minutes in the lab +A Prostate Cancer Composite Score to Identify High Burden Neighborhoods New metric defines areas of highest prostate cancer burden +Geography May Explain Adult Mortality from the 1918–20 Influenza Pandemic 1918 influenza pandemic (Spanish flu): Large differences in mortality between urban and isolated rural areas +Self-organization of a human organizer by combined Wnt and Nodal signalling A first look at the earliest decisions that shape a human embryo +LEDs for photons, physiology and food Engineered light to improve health, food +Cingulum stimulation enhances positive affect and anxiolysis to facilitate awake craniotomy Laughter may be best medicine -- for brain surgery +Cognitive-behavioral therapy, sertraline and their combination for children and adolescents with anxiety disorders: acute phase efficacy and safety Three Effective Treatments For Childhood Anxiety Disorders +Intracellular manipulation and measurement with multipole magnetic tweezers Nano-bot can probe inside human cells +Functional Disability and Cognitive Impairment After Hospitalization for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Disability after heart attack, stroke: Survivors' care needs may be much greater than experts thought +Short- and Long-Term Labile Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics Reflect Management and Predict Corn Agronomic Performance Can simple measures of labile soil organic matter predict corn performance? +PEPFAR -- 15 years and counting the lives saved 15 years later, PEPFAR continues to save lives +Amphibians in the climate vise: loss and restoration of resilience of montane wetland ecosystems in the western US Amphibians in a vice: Climate change robs frogs, salamanders of refuge +Vanishing of the common species: Empty habitats and the role of genetic diversity The disappearance of common species +Prognosis of Severe Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis With and Without Surgery Early valve replacement versus watchful waiting in patients with severe aortic stenosis +Association of fried food consumption with all cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: prospective cohort study Fried food linked to heightened risk of early death among older US women +Multimaterial actinic spatial control 3D and 4D printing Light provides control for 3D printing with multiple materials +Healthcare Utilization and Expenditures Associated With Appropriate and Inappropriate Implantable Defibrillator Shocks Shock from heart device often triggers further health care needs +Increased Chemerin and Decreased Omentin-1 in Both Adipose Tissue and Plasma in Nascent Metabolic Syndrome Study deflates notion that pear-shaped bodies more healthy than apples: Abnormal proteins from buttock fat linked to metabolic syndrome +Common Avian Infection Plagued the Tyrant Dinosaurs Was Mighty T. Rex 'Sue' Felled By A Lowly Parasite? +Injectable Macroporous Hydrogel Formed by Enzymatic Cross-Linking of Gelatin Microgels Mmore effective hydrogel for healing wounds +Development of a 3D Printed, Bioengineered Placenta Model to Evaluate the Role of Trophoblast Migration in Preeclampsia 3-D-bioprinted placenta could lead to new treatments for preeclampsia +Position change during colonoscope withdrawal increases polyp and adenoma detection in the right but not in the left side of the colon: results of a randomized controlled trial Changing patient's position helps effectiveness of colonoscopy, especially on one side +Coral Skeleton δ15N as a Tracer of Historic Nutrient Loading to a Coral Reef in Maui, Hawaii Coral study traces excess nitrogen to Maui wastewater treatment facility +Preference, Complexity, and Color Information Entropy Values for Visual Depictions of Plant and Vegetative Growth Preferences for changing landscape color, complexity determined +Race and Ethnicity, Obesity, Metabolic Health, and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Postmenopausal Women Metabolic abnormalities may increase cardiovascular risk more in black women than white women +Injuries Associated With Bottles, Pacifiers, and Sippy Cups in the United States, 1991–2010 Injuries associated with baby bottles, pacifiers and sippy cups in the U.S. surprisingly high +Fragile X targeted pharmacotherapy: lessons learned and future directions Better outcome measures needed for clinical trials for Fragile X Syndrome +When the brain expects pain: common neural responses to pain anticipation are related to clinical pain and distress in fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis Talking-therapy treatments to manage osteoarthritis pain +Anin vitromethod for determining the bioaccessibility of pharmaceuticals in wildlife What happens to pharmaceuticals in the digestive system of a bird? +Association Between Eczema and Increased Fracture and Bone or Joint Injury in Adults Adult eczema may be unrecognized risk factor for fracture, other injuries +Inhibition of cGAS DNA Sensing by a Herpesvirus Virion Protein Scientists identify possible key in virus, cancer research +Encapsulation-free controlled release: Electrostatic adsorption eliminates the need for protein encapsulation in PLGA nanoparticles Simple attraction: Researchers control protein release from nanoparticles without encapsulation +Tracing the climate signal: mitigation of anthropogenic methane emissions can outweigh a large Arctic natural emission increase Diffusing the methane bomb: We can still make a difference +A Statistical Comparative Planetology Approach to the Hunt for Habitable Exoplanets and Life Beyond the Solar System Search for Earth-like planets: Try a statistical approach +Hospitalization Rates Among Survivors of Young Adult Malignancies Young adults who survive cancer hospitalized more often than the general population +Orbital forcing of terrestrial hydrology, weathering and carbon sequestration during the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum Hydrological implications of rapid global warming +Prenatal exposure to methyl mercury from fish consumption and polyunsaturated fatty acids: associations with child development at 20 mo of age in an observational study in the Republic of Seychelles Fatty acids in fish may shield brain from mercury damage +Cognitive impairment in preschool children with epilepsy Cognitive impairment seen in preschool children with epilepsy, study finds +Coevolution can reverse predator–prey cycles Evolution in species may reverse predator-prey population cycles +DDT Polymorphism and the Lethality of Crystal Forms Scientists discover more effective, and potentially safer, crystallized form of DDT +Overpumping leads to California groundwater arsenic threat Groundwater pumping can increase arsenic levels in irrigation and drinking water +Diabetes and Hearing Impairment in the United States: Audiometric Evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1999 to 2004 Hearing Loss Is Twice As Common In People With Diabetes Compared To Those WIthout The Disease +Elimination of Inhibitory Synapses Is a Major Component of Adult Ocular Dominance Plasticity Learning mechanism of the adult brain revealed +Relationship between living alone and food and nutrient intake Living alone can dent healthy diets +Evaluating Boston Harbor Cleanup: An Ecosystem Valuation Approach Boston Harbor cleanup was economically justifiable, finds new study +Negative selection in humans and fruit flies involves synergistic epistasis Teasing apart the effects of higher mutation load on fitness +The topological requirements for robust perfect adaptation in networks of any size Math sheds light on how living cells 'think' +Are we educating educators about academic integrity? A study of UK higher education textbooks Are we educating educators about academic integrity? +Once bitten, twice shy: concern about gaining weight after smoking cessation and its association with seeking treatment Risk of weight gain deters some smokers from seeking treatment to quit +Rational Design of an Epstein-Barr Virus Vaccine Targeting the Receptor Binding Site Epstein-Barr virus vaccine elicits potent neutralizing antibodies in animals +A New Species of the Bay Goby Genus Eucyclogobius, Endemic to Southern California: Evolution, Conservation, and Decline Morphology suggests an endangered goby in southern California is a new species +Concise Review: Fat and Furious: Harnessing the Full Potential of Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction Researchers take broad look at stem cells +Control of Oriented Tissue Growth through Repression of Organ Boundary Genes Promotes Stem Morphogenesis Peeling back the layers: Scientists use new techniques to uncover hidden secrets of plant stem development +The Illusion of Owning a Third Arm Scientists create illusion of having three arms +DNA Methylation in Newborns and Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy: Genome-wide Consortium Meta-analysis Mom's smoking alters fetal DNA +Migratory management and environmental conditions affect lifespan and oxidative stress in honey bees Nutrition matters: Stress from migratory beekeeping may be eased by access to food +Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Men and Women in the United States Moderate to high aerobic capacity decrease the risk of suffering a sudden death event, study suggests +Molecular phenomics and metagenomics of hepatic steatosis in non-diabetic obese women Gut bacteria markers could be a 'smoking gun' for liver disease +Can Toxicokinetic and Toxicodynamic Modeling Be Used to Understand and Predict Synergistic Interactions between Chemicals? Cocktail effects of pesticides and environmental chemicals +Biologically relevant laminin as chemically defined and fully human platform for human epidermal keratinocyte culture A fully human system to cultivate skin cells for grafting +Inflammatory bowel disease increases the risk of Parkinson’s disease: a Danish nationwide cohort study 1977–2014 Link between IBD and Parkinson's might allow doctors to slow down condition +The inner membrane histidine kinase EnvZ senses osmolality via helix-coil transitions in the cytoplasm How bacteria sense salt stress +Microbiota derived short chain fatty acids promote histone crotonylation in the colon through histone deacetylases How good bacteria control your genes +A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus Thirty-nine new species of endemic cockroach discovered in the southwestern US and Mexico +Deployment and Mental Health Diagnoses Among Children of US Army Personnel Length of parental military deployment associated with children's mental health diagnoses, study finds +Cell-lineage heterogeneity and driver mutation recurrence in pre-invasive breast neoplasia We may be looking at wrong mutation for breast cancer treatment +Immunity to Measles, Mumps, and Rubella in US Children With Perinatal HIV Infection or Perinatal HIV Exposure Without Infection Large percentage of youth with HIV may lack immunity to measles, mumps, rubella +Integrating GWASs and Human Protein Interaction Networks Identifies a Gene Subnetwork Underlying Alcohol Dependence Study finds gene network associated with alcohol dependence +Prevalence of infertility and help seeking among 15 000 women and men Survey of 15,000 women and men reveals scale of infertility +Nutrient-specific compensation for seasonal cold stress in a free-ranging temperate colobine monkey Monkeys eat fats and carbs to keep warm +Electronic Nose in the Detection of Wound Infection Bacteria from Bacterial Cultures: A Proof-of-Principle Study An eNose is able to sniff out bacteria that cause soft tissue infections +Intricate and Cell-type-specific Populations of Endogenous Circular DNA (eccDNA) in Caenorhabditis elegans and Homo sapiens Study of circular DNA comes full circle with use of old technique +The One-Two Punch of Alcoholism: Role of Central Amygdala Dynorphins/Kappa-Opioid Receptors Alcoholism treatment: Kappa opioid receptors a new target +Theta Phase-Coordinated Memory Reactivation Reoccurs in a Slow-Oscillatory Rhythm during NREM Sleep Memory 'brainwaves' look the same in sleep and wakefulness +Late Hemphillian Colubrid Snakes (Serpentes, Colubridae) from the Gray Fossil Site of Northeastern Tennessee Fossil 'winged serpent' is a new species of ancient snake +TIP60 represses telomerase expression by inhibiting Sp1 binding to the TERT promoter Novel pathway to suppress virus-induced cancers +Hospital Complication Rates With Bariatric Surgery in Michigan Study examines hospital complication rates of bariatric surgery +Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Non-Hydrolyzable 1,2,3-Triazole-Linked Sialic Acid Derivatives as Neuraminidase Inhibitors New Way Of Treating The Flu +Benefits of Mindfulness Training for Patients With Progressive Cognitive Decline and Their Caregivers Mindfulness training for memory impaired, their caregivers +Growth Differentiation Factor 11 Is a Circulating Factor that Reverses Age-Related Cardiac Hypertrophy Rejuvenating hormone found to reverse symptoms of heart failure Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae): A review of conservation status Sumatran 'tiger map' reveals tiger population higher than expected -MiR-183 cluster scales mechanical pain sensitivity by regulating basal and neuropathic pain genes Unexpected mechanism behind chronic nerve pain -MiR-22-silenced Cyclin A Expression in Colon and Liver Cancer Cells Is Regulated by Bile Acid Receptor Small RNA plays big role suppressing cancer -Stress-induced unfolded protein response contributes to Zika virus–associated microcephaly How Zika virus induces congenital microcephaly -Outcomes of repeat colonoscopy in patients with polyps referred for surgery without biopsy-proven cancer Study examines repeat colonoscopy in patients with polyps referred for surgery without biopsy-proven cancer -Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Adolescents and Young Adults with Food Allergy It's Mom who sees troubles for teens with food allergies -Strategies to Help a Smoker Who Is Struggling to Quit Many options available to help smokers kick the habit -Time to Abandon the Notion of Personal Choice in Dietary Counseling for Obesity? Obesity counseling should focus on neurobehavioral processes, not personal choice, researchers say -Collective molecular switching in hybrid superlattices for light-modulated two-dimensional electronics Flipping the switch on supramolecular electronics -A nucleosome turnover map reveals that the stability of histone H4 Lys20 methylation depends on histone recycling in transcribed chromatin Recycling histones through transcription -Dupilumab Treatment in Adults with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis New medication shows promise in treating common skin disease -Adaptation and the evolution of parasite virulence in a connected world Connected World Gives Viruses The Edge -The Genetic Basis of Kin Recognition in a Cooperatively Breeding Mammal Researchers uncover genetic basis for kin recognition in mice -Improved Modeling of Compositional Heterogeneity Supports Sponges as Sister to All Other Animals Humble sponges are our deepest ancestors: Dispute in evolutionary biology solved -A simple and accurate rule-based modeling framework for simulation of autocrine/paracrine stimulation of glioblastoma cell motility and proliferation by L1CAM in 2-D culture Accurate model of how aggressive cancer cells move and spread -iPipet: sample handling using a tablet Innovative scientists update old-school pipetting with new-age technology -Perinatal outcomes among women with bipolar disorder: A population-based cohort study Women with bipolar disorder at 50 percent greater risk of delivering preterm babies -Neurometabolites and associations with cognitive deficits in mild cognitive impairment: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study at 7 Tesla Measuring differences in brain chemicals in people with mild memory problems -Herbivore-induced maize leaf volatiles affect attraction and feeding behavior of Spodoptera littoralis caterpillars Caterpillars attracted to plant SOS -Membraneless Compartmentalization Facilitates Enzymatic Cascade Reactions and Reduces Substrate Inhibition Synthetic organelle shows how tiny puddle-organs in our cells work +Paracrine Apoptotic Effect of p53 Mediated by Tumor Suppressor Par-4 New study shows promise for preventing therapy resistance in tumor cells +Wearable high-dielectric-constant polymers with core–shell liquid metal inclusions for biomechanical energy harvesting and a self-powered user interface Movie technology inspires wearable liquid unit that aims to harvest energy +Pathoanatomic Findings Associated With Duty‐Related Cardiac Death in US Firefighters: A Case–Control Study Heart disease common among firefighters who die of cardiac arrest +Impact of Bacterial and Viral Challenge on Multidrug Resistance in First- and Third-Trimester Human Placenta Changes in placenta's protective ability during pregnancy linked to transporter proteins +A novel kinase-START gene confers temperature-dependent resistance to wheat stripe rust Gene To Reduce Wheat Yield Losses +Climatic regulation of the neurotoxin domoic acid Warmer West Coast ocean conditions linked to increased risk of toxic shellfish +Bisphenol A (BPA) in U.S. Food BPA levels in US foods 1,000 times less than limits, study finds +Monitoring the development of xenograft triple-negative breast cancer models using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging Improving the development of new cancer models using an advanced biomedical imaging method +Genomic basis for coral resilience to climate change Heat-resistant corals provide clues to climate change survival +Coevolution of venom function and venom resistance in a rattlesnake predator and its squirrel prey How is rattlesnake venom like fine wine? Both have regional varieties +Evaluation of outcome measures for neurogenic claudication: A patient-centered approach Patients prefer relief from lower back pain over improved mobility +Out of the Tropics: The Pacific, Great Basin Lakes, and Late Pleistocene Water Cycle in the Western United States New clues about ancient water cycles shed light on U.S. deserts +Injuries before and after diagnosis of cancer: nationwide register based study Patients with cancer at heightened risk of injuries during diagnosis +Using Behavioral Insights to Increase Vaccination Policy Effectiveness Four types of non-vaccinators profiled +Measuring Adolescent Coping Styles Following a Natural Disaster: An ESEM Analysis of the Kidcope Culture strongly influences coping behaviors after natural disasters +Radio frequency transmitter based on a laser frequency comb The first laser radio transmitter +The Gut Microbiome Contributes to a Substantial Proportion of the Variation in Blood Lipids Gut bacteria may impact body weight, fat and good cholesterol levels +Reported traumatic injuries among West Coast Dungeness crab fishermen, 2002–2014 Injuries among Dungeness crab fishermen examined in new study +Bionic reconstruction to restore hand function after brachial plexus injury: a case series of three patients Bionic reconstruction lets patients use a robotic prosthetic hand controlled by the mind +Thalamic nuclei convey diverse contextual information to layer 1 of visual cortex Putting vision into context +Interplay between Bladder Microbiota and Urinary Antimicrobial Peptides: Mechanisms for Human Urinary Tract Infection Risk and Symptom Severity Method to assess UTI risk in women after pelvic-floor surgery +Activated CD4 CCR5 T cells in the rectum predict increased SIV acquisition in SIVGag/Tat-vaccinated rhesus macaques HIV vaccines should avoid viral target cells, primate model study suggests +Low-dose methotrexate in myeloproliferative neoplasm models Arthritis drug could treat blood cancer patients, breakthrough finds +The steroidogenic enzyme Cyp11a1 is essential for development of peanut-induced intestinal anaphylaxis New target identified for food allergy therapy +Bone cell-independent benefits of raloxifene on the skeleton: A novel mechanism for improving bone material properties Revealing novel mode of action for osteoporosis drug +The Top 100 Classic Papers in Lumbar Spine Surgery 'Top 100' papers in lumbar spine surgery reflect trends in low back pain treatment +Profiles of Psychological Flexibility: A Latent Class Analysis of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Model Better analysis of psychological flexibility +NMDA Receptors Multiplicatively Scale Visual Signals and Enhance Directional Motion Discrimination in Retinal Ganglion Cells Eye cells may use math to detect motion +Blood-brain-barrier spheroids as an in vitro screening platform for brain-penetrating agents Building a better blood-brain barrier model +Water temperatures influence the marine area use ofSalvelinus alpinusandSalmo trutta The secret life of the sea trout +Effects of acupuncture on menopause-related symptoms and quality of life in women on natural menopause Bothered by hot flashes? Acupuncture might be the answer, analysis suggests +Selection of Discriminant Markers for Authentication of Asian Palm Civet Coffee (Kopi Luwak): A Metabolomics Approach First scientific method to authenticate world's costliest coffee, from the feces of the palm civet +Effect of rare variants in ADRB2 on risk of severe exacerbations and symptom control during longacting β agonist treatment in a multiethnic asthma population: a genetic study Rare genetic variations may account for life-threatening reaction to long-acting beta agonist drugs in some people +Reduced probability of ice-free summers for 1.5 °C compared to 2 °C warming Ice-free Arctic summers could hinge on small climate warming range +Self-implantable double-layered micro-drug-reservoirs for efficient and controlled ocular drug delivery Scientists develop 'contact lens' patch to treat eye diseases +Reciprocal relationship between proactive personality and work characteristics: A latent change score approach. Twin study: Psychologist researches proactivity in workplace Patterns of care in elderly glioblastoma patients Treatment May Need To Be Modified For Elderly Brain Cancer Patients -Appoptosin is a Novel Pro-Apoptotic Protein and Mediates Cell Death in Neurodegeneration Hunting neuron killers in Alzheimer's and traumatic brain injury -Comparative Effectiveness of Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation Traumatic brain injury rehab outcomes studied -Measuring HER2-Receptor Expression In Metastatic Breast Cancer Using [68Ga]ABY-025 Affibody PET/CT New method for better treatment of breast cancer -Obstructive Sleep Apnea is Associated with Altered Glycemic Patterns in Pregnant Women with Obesity Sleep problems during pregnancy affect glucose, may increase risk of childhood obesity -The role of microbial amyloid in neurodegeneration New term for role of microbiota in neurodegeneration proposed -Evidence Suggests That The ACAs Tobacco Surcharges Reduced Insurance Take-Up And Did Not Increase Smoking Cessation ACA's tobacco surcharges reduce smokers' insurance take-up, study finds -Intimacy Motivations and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Adoption Intentions Among HIV-Negative Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Romantic Relationships Intimacy a strong motivator for PrEP HIV prevention -A soil actinobacterium scavenges atmospheric H2 using two membrane-associated, oxygen-dependent [NiFe] hydrogenases Soils control atmospheric hydrogen -The Effects of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Antiretroviral Therapy on Resting Energy Expenditure in Adult HIV-Infected Women: A Matched, Prospective, Cross-Sectional Study Women with HIV shown to have elevated resting energy expenditure -Coupling of respiration and attention via the locus coeruleus: Effects of meditation and pranayama The Yogi masters were right -- meditation and breathing exercises can sharpen your mind -Effects of Febuxostat in Early Gout: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Febuxostat prevents gout flares in recent clinical trial -Correlated Increase of High Ocean Waves and Winds in the Ice-Free Waters of the Arctic Ocean Researchers investigate the correlation between wind and wave height in the Arctic Ocean -Continuity of sleep problems from adolescence to young adulthood: results from a longitudinal study Answer to young people's persistent sleep problems -Exploring the effect of microdosing psychedelics on creativity in an open-label natural setting Can tiny doses of magic mushrooms unlock creativity? -Cyclic-Nucleotide- and HCN-Channel-Mediated Phototransduction in Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells Some of retina's light-sensing cells may have ancient roots -Annual Trends in Follow-Up Visits for Pediatric Concussion in Emergency Departments and Physicians' Offices Two-thirds of children with concussions not receiving medical follow-ups -Protecting Healthcare Personnel in Outpatient Settings: The Influence of Mandatory Versus Nonmandatory Influenza Vaccination Policies on Workplace Absenteeism During Multiple Respiratory Virus Seasons Mandatory flu vaccines for healthcare workers reduce absenteeism -Greater hippocampal volume is associated with PTSD treatment response Size of brain region is associated with response to PTSD treatment -The LINK-A lncRNA activates normoxic HIF1α signalling in triple-negative breast cancer Study reveals potential therapy targets for triple-negative breast cancer -Association of a Novel Diagnostic Biomarker, the Plasma Cardiac Bridging Integrator 1 Score, With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Cardiovascular Hospitalization Biomarker discovered for most common form of heart failure -Cisplatin is retained in the cochlea indefinitely following chemotherapy Clues about why common cancer drug causes hearing loss -The assassination of Robert F. Kennedy: an analysis of the senator’s injuries and neurosurgical care RFK's assassination: A medical analysis of his injuries and neurosurgical care -Drought induces spruce beetle(Dendroctonus rufipennis)outbreaks across northwestern Colorado Massive spruce beetle outbreak in Colorado tied to drought -Long-term mortality of patients surviving firearm violence Gunshot survivors in high-crime community face elevated risk of early death, study shows -Solar-driven reforming of lignocellulose to H2 with a CdS/CdOx photocatalyst Scientists harness solar power to produce clean hydrogen from biomass -Alcohol Challenge Responses Predict Future Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms: A 6-Year Prospective Study Effects of alcohol in young binge drinkers predicts future alcoholism -Targeted training: Converging evidence against the transferable benefits of online brain training on cognitive function Brain game doesn't offer brain gain -Solid-state polymer electrolytes with in-built fast interfacial transport for secondary lithium batteries Advances point the way to smaller, safer batteries -Fire ecology of a tree glacial refugium on a nunatak with a view on Alpine glaciers Forest fires are not limited to hot or temperate climates -Burn Injury Associated With Home Oxygen Use in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Oxygen therapy in COPD patients associated with burn injury -Mechanistic origins of bombardier beetle (Brachinini) explosion-induced defensive spray pulsation How some beetles produce a scalding defensive spray -Eliminating Preventable Death on the Battlefield Study evaluates tactical response guidelines for reducing battlefield deaths -Critical thresholds and tangible targets for ecosystem-based management of coral reef fisheries Study uncovers a predictable sequence toward coral reef collapse -Adipocyte GR Inhibits Healthy Adipose Expansion Through Multiple Mechanisms in Cushing Syndrome Adipocyte glucocorticoid receptors play a role in developing steroid diabetes -Comprehensive Transcriptional Analysis of Early-Stage Urothelial Carcinoma New research paves way for improved individual treatment of patients with cancer -Identification of Zika virus epitopes reveals immunodominant and protective roles for dengue virus cross-reactive CD8 T cells Pre-existing immunity to dengue virus shapes Zika-specific T cell response -The effect of rapid social changes during post-communist transition on perceptions of the human - wolf relationships in Macedonia and Kyrgyzstan How does the price of cheese influence perceptions of wolves? -GalR2-positive allosteric modulator exhibits anticonvulsant effects in animal models New class of drugs for epileptic seizures? -Potent and Broad Inhibition of HIV-1 by a Peptide from the gp41 Heptad Repeat-2 Domain Conjugated to the CXCR4 Amino Terminus Genetically engineered T cells render HIV's harpoon powerless -CXCL5 Mediates UVB Irradiation-Induced Pain Discovery of why sunburn hurts could lead to new pain relief for inflammatory conditions -Promising parenting programmes for reducing adolescent problem behaviours Five most effective parenting programs to reduce problem behaviors in teens -Effect of a Task-Oriented Rehabilitation Program on Upper Extremity Recovery Following Motor StrokeThe ICARE Randomized Clinical Trial Task-oriented rehab program does not result in greater recovery from stroke -Effects of Oral vs Transdermal Estrogen Therapy on Sexual Function in Early Postmenopause: Ancillary Study of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS) Do estrogen therapies affect sexual function in early postmenopause? -Sex-specific responses to climate change in plants alter population sex ratio and performance Climate change's effect on Rocky Mountain plant is driven by sex -Prospective investigation of autism and genotype-phenotype correlations in 22q13 deletion syndrome and SHANK3 deficiency First comprehensive and prospective characterization of a genetic subtype of autism -Golf Cart-Related Injuries in the U.S. Golf Cart Injuries On The Rise -Improvements in Negative Parenting Mediate Changes in Children’s Autonomic Responding Following a Preschool Intervention for ADHD Keeping harsh punishment in check helps kids with ADHD, study finds -Lesion mapping of social problem solving Social origins of intelligence in the brain -Sox4 Links Tumor Suppression to Accelerated Aging in Mice by Modulating Stem Cell Activation Gene that links stem cells, aging, cancer discovered by researchers -Ultrafast optical-ultrasonic system and miniaturized catheter for imaging and characterizing atherosclerotic plaques in vivo Two imaging catheters unite to better detect dangerous plaques in arteries -Sleep-Disordered Breathing among Newborns with Myelomeningocele Some newborns with chronic illness show signs of serious sleep problems at birth -The association of age of toilet training and dysfunctional voiding Potty training before age two linked to increased risk of later wetting problems -Administration of Autologous Bone Marrow Stem Cells Into Spinal Cord Injury Patients Via Multiple Routes Is Safe and Improves Their Quality of Life: Comprehensive Case Studies Stem Cell Administration Study Demonstrates Improved Quality Of Life For Patients Suffering From Spinal Cord Injury -Assessment of sugar cane straw ash (SCSA) as pozzolanic material in blended Portland cement: Microstructural characterization of pastes and mechanical strength of mortars More environmentally-friendly concrete made using sugar cane residue -Predators catalyze an increase in chloroviruses by foraging on the symbiotic hosts of zoochlorellae Predators can drive increase in virus populations -Three-Dimensional Epithelial Tissues Generated from Human Embryonic Stem Cells Skin-like Tissue Developed From Human Embryonic Stem Cells -Reacting to the scope of a data breach: The differential role of fear and anger Fearful customers sensitive to size and scope of a data breach while angry customers are not -The absence of VGLUT3 predisposes to cocaine abuse by increasing dopamine and glutamate signaling in the nucleus accumbens Understanding molecular mechanism leading to addiction in humans -Enhanced Striatal Dopamine Release During Food Stimulation in Binge Eating Disorder Binge eaters' dopamine levels spike at sight, smell of food -Evidence of shark attacks on Atlantic spotted dolphins (Stenella frontalis) off Bimini, The Bahamas Shark attacks on Atlantic spotted dolphins near the Bahamas -Bottlenose Dolphins as Indicators of Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Western North Atlantic Ocean and Northern Gulf of Mexico Marine lab research tracks pollutants in dolphins and beluga whales -Using conditional probability to identify trends in intra-day high-frequency equity pricing Stock price movements are predictable during a short window -Preventing chemical weapons as sciences converge Warning: Chemical weapons risk during a period of very rapid scientific change -Langerhans cells are generated by two distinct PU.1-dependent transcriptional networks More than skin deep: New layer to the body's fight against infection -Elephant poaching: Track the impact of Kenya's ivory burn Measuring impact of Kenya's ivory burning 'urgent' -SMCHD1 Merges Chromosome Compartments and Assists Formation of Super-Structures on the Inactive X Structural protein found essential to X chromosome inactivation -Spindle cell carcinoma of the tongue: a rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma Rare form of tongue cancer suggests screening vigilance -Stepwise evolution of Paleozoic tracheophytes from South China: Contrasting leaf disparity and taxic diversity Exploring the deep-time roots of plant diversity -The future of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems Time is running out in the tropics: Researchers warn of global biodiversity collapse -Patient-Reported Outcomes — Harnessing Patients’ Voices to Improve Clinical Care Cost, technology issues are barriers to real-time cancer patient symptom reporting -Geoengineering: Whiter Skies? Geoengineering for global warming: Increasing aerosols in atmosphere would make sky whiter -Origins of Singlet Fission in Solid Pentacene from an ab initio Green’s Function Approach New discovery could improve organic solar cell performance -Wireless bioresorbable electronic system enables sustained nonpharmacological neuroregenerative therapy Implantable, biodegradable devices speed nerve regeneration in rats -Mycobiome profiles in breast milk from healthy women depend on mode of delivery, geographic location and interaction with bacteria Breast milk microbiome contains yeast and fungi: Do these benefit the infant? -Sauropod dinosaur osteoderms from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar Madagascar dinosaur bone is most massive osteoderm ever found -Impact of advertisements promoting candy-like flavoured e-cigarettes on appeal of tobacco smoking amongst children: an experimental study Ads for candy-flavored e-cigarettes could encourage vaping among school children -Zooplankton can actively adjust their motility to turbulent flow Plankton swim against the current -Effects of early life social stress on endocrinology, maternal behavior, and lactation in rats Postpartum depression spans generations, animal study suggests -Chemical transfer of dissolved organic matter from surface seawater to sea spray water-soluble organic aerosol in the marine atmosphere New insight into ocean-atmosphere interaction and subsequent cloud formation -Retropubic versus Transobturator Midurethral Slings for Stress Incontinence Surgical options for female incontinence found to be effective but with different complications -PARP9 and PARP14 cross-regulate macrophage activation via STAT1 ADP-ribosylation Activation of two genes linked to development of atherosclerosis -LobeFinder: a convex hull-based method for quantitative boundary analyses of lobed plant cells LobeFinder technology quantifies changes in shape-shifting plant cells -MAP2 Defines a Pre-axonal Filtering Zone to Regulate KIF1- versus KIF5-Dependent Cargo Transport in Sensory Neurons Crucial 'traffic regulator' in neurons discovered by cell biologists -Retention in HIV Care between Testing and Treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review Only one-third of HIV-positive patients remain in care before starting treatment -Comparison of avalanche survival patterns in Canada and Switzerland Canadian Avalanche victims die significantly quicker than Swiss counterparts, study finds -Radiation-induced solidification of ionic liquid under extreme electric field Watch a tiny space rocket work +A lifetime of changing calls: North Atlantic right whales, Eubalaena glacialis , refine call production as they age Voice control: Why North Atlantic right whales change calls as they age +Rapid efficient coding of correlated complex acoustic properties Banking on predictability, the mind increases efficiency +Rapid sex-specific evolution of age at maturity is shaped by genetic architecture in Atlantic salmon Salmon are shrinking and it shows in their genes +Gross Domestic Product, Science Interest, and Science Achievement: A Person x Nation Interaction Teens' science interest linked with knowledge, but only in wealthier nations +Climate Change: Believing and Seeing Implies Adapting Climate change: Believing and seeing implies adapting +Human activities might influence oncogenic processes in wild animal populations Are humans causing cancer in wild animals? +Effects of gesture-based avatar-mediated communication on brainstorming and negotiation tasks among younger users Computer mediation can help combat bullying in schools +The Human Language–Associated Gene SRPX2 Regulates Synapse Formation and Vocalization in Mice Gene found to foster synapse formation in the brain +Evolutionary consequences of intra-patient phage predation on microbial populations War between bacteria, phages benefits humans +Current understanding and challenges for oceans in a higher-CO2 world Ocean acidification a challenge for science, governments, and communities +Drug-induced modulation of gp130 signalling prevents articular cartilage degeneration and promotes repair Small molecule could make a big difference for arthritis patients +A COOL Effect: The Direct and Indirect Impact of Country-of-Origin Disclosures on Purchase Intentions for Retail Food Products When farm to table means crossing international borders +A NEW M DWARF DEBRIS DISK CANDIDATE IN A YOUNG MOVING GROUP DISCOVERED WITH DISK DETECTIVE Oldest known planet-forming disk discovered +The Epidemic of Multiple Gestations and NICU use: The Cost of Irresponsibility Stronger regulations of in vitro fertilization may save lives, new study finds +Subwavelength angle-sensing photodetectors inspired by directional hearing in small animals Tiny light detectors work like gecko ears +The PARP inhibitor olaparib enhances the sensitivity of ewing sarcoma to trabectedin Potential treatment option for children with Ewing's sarcoma +Origins and genetic diversity among Atlantic salmon recolonizing upstream areas of a large South European river following restoration of connectivity and stocking Salmon recolonizing newly reconnected zones in rivers of Adour basin Outbreak of Mycobacterium mucogenicum Bloodstream Infections among Patients with Sickle Cell Disease in an Outpatient Setting Genotyping helps identify source of clinic infection outbreak -Enduring Features of the North American Suburb: Built Form, Automobile Orientation, Suburban Culture and Political Mobilization Urban planning policy contributes to political polarization -Incorporation of Essential Oils and Nanoparticles in Pullulan Films to Control Foodborne Pathogens on Meat and Poultry Products Antimicrobial edible films inhibit pathogens in meat -Differences between chronological and brain age are related to education and self-reported physical activity Want a younger brain? Stay in school -- and take the stairs -Vascular Factors and Markers of Inflammation in Offspring With a Parental History of Late-Onset Alzheimer Disease High blood pressure and markers of inflammation in blood more common in offspring of parents with Alzheimer's disease -Nondrug Interventions for Treatment of Hypertension Natural therapies: Cardiologists examine alternatives to halt high blood pressure -Smoking Cessation Induces Profound Changes in the Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota in Humans Why smokers gain weight when they quit smoking: Changes in intestinal flora -Artificial Neuron and Synapse Realized in an Antiferromagnet/Ferromagnet Heterostructure Using Dynamics of Spin–Orbit Torque Switching Neuron and synapse-mimetic spintronics devices developed -Preparing for the crewed Mars journey: microbiota dynamics in the confined Mars500 habitat during simulated Mars flight and landing Monitoring microbes to keep Marsonauts healthy -Lifespan entropy generated by the masseter muscles during chewing: an indicator of the life expectancy? Chew on that: Can your chewing predict when you'll die? -Patient Outcomes in Dose Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid Therapy Opioid tapering may improve outcomes for chronic pain sufferers -A live, impaired-fidelity coronavirus vaccine protects in an aged, immunocompromised mouse model of lethal disease New live vaccine approach for SARS and novel coronaviruses discovered -Inositol Polyphosphate 4-Phosphatase B as a Regulator of Bone Mass in Mice and Humans Newly identified gene may be risk factor for osteoporosis -Oncolytic Viral Therapy for Prostate Cancer: Efficacy of Reovirus as a Biological Therapeutic Reovirus may be a novel approach to prostate cancer treatment -Human intracellular ISG15 prevents interferon-α/β over-amplification and auto-inflammation Single gene links susceptibility to rare infections with predisposition to autoimmune disease -Reassessing the trophic role of reef sharks as apex predators on coral reefs Reef sharks prefer bite-size meals -Mie-coupled bound guided states in nanowire geometric superlattices Transmission of specific colors of light over long distances -Are Early Stage Investors Biased Against Women? Women-run start-ups hampered by bias among male investors, study finds -Efficacy of a prevention program for postpartum obsessive–compulsive symptoms Psychologists develop successful prevention program for postpartum OCD -Traf fi c-Light Labels and Choice Architecture: Promoting Healthy Food Choices 'Traffic light' food labels, positioning of healthy items produce lasting choice changes -A t(5;16) translocation is the likely driver of a syndrome with ambiguous genitalia, facial dysmorphism, intellectual disability, and speech delay From molecular case studies: Novel syndrome resulting from multiple genomic lesions -The Healthy Beverage Index Is Associated with Reduced Cardiometabolic Risk in US Adults: A Preliminary Analysis Scientists develop point system to help people drink to good health -Host shifts result in parallel genetic changes when viruses adapt to closely related species Viruses can evolve in parallel in related species -Energy renormalization for coarse-graining polymers having different segmental structures Making glass more clear -A nanoelectronics-blood-based diagnostic biomarker for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) Biomarker for chronic fatigue syndrome -A human genome-wide loss-of-function screen identifies effective chikungunya antiviral drugs An old new weapon against emerging Chikungunya virus -Breast Cancer Screening for Women at Average Risk2015 Guideline Update From the American Cancer Society Later age recommended for first screening mammogram: Now 45 not 40 -Genomic analysis, phenotype, and virulence of the historical Brazilian smallpox vaccine strain IOC: Implications for the origins and evolutionary relationships of vaccinia virus New clues on the history of the smallpox vaccine virus -Reasoning training in veteran and civilian traumatic brain injury with persistent mild impairment Brain training induces lasting brain, mental health gains for veterans, civilians with brain injury -Cumulative burden of comorbid mental disorders, substance use disorders, chronic medical conditions, and poverty on health among adults in the U.S.A. More than 50% of Americans now have at least one chronic health condition, mental disorder or substance-use issue -Humans, but Not Deep Neural Networks, Often Miss Giant Targets in Scenes In plain sight: Researchers compare the performance of human subjects versus deep neural networks in visual searches -Hierarchical Graph-Coupled HMMs for Heterogeneous Personalized Health Data Cell phones help keep track of flu on campus -Reverse glacier motion during iceberg calving and the cause of glacial earthquakes Backward-moving glacier helps scientists explain glacial earthquakes -A comparative investigation of mussel-mimetic sealants for fetal membrane repair Fetal surgery stands to advance from new glues inspired by mussels -E-Learning Module on Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adults: Evidence of Effect on Medical Student Objective Structured Clinical Examination Performance Pain care curriculum improves clinical skills -Perinatal exposure to mixtures of endocrine disrupting chemicals reduces female rat follicle reserves and accelerates reproductive aging Endocrine disrupters accelerate reproductive aging in rats -The GREATS Hβ+[O III]Luminosity Function and Galaxy Properties at z∼8 ⁠: Walking the Way of JWST New clues about how ancient galaxies lit up the Universe -RhoGEF12 controls cardiac remodeling by integrating G protein- and integrin-dependent signaling cascades Pathological thickening of the cardiac wall halted -Morphological and functional diversity in therizinosaur claws and the implications for theropod claw evolution All teeth and claws? New study sheds light on dinosaur claw function -Age-Specific Associations of Ozone and PM2.5 with Respiratory Emergency Department Visits in the US Air pollution increases ER visits for breathing problems -The F-box Protein KIB1 Mediates Brassinosteroid-Induced Inactivation and Degradation of GSK3-like Kinases in Arabidopsis New step in plant mastermind hormone's pathway revealed -Heterogeneity in ragweed pollen exposure is determined by plant composition at small spatial scales Controlling ragweed pollen in Detroit: A no-mow solution for Motown? -Evolution of pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis in Apocynaceae: revisiting the defence de-escalation hypothesis Plants evolve away from obsolete defenses when attacked by immune herbivores, study shows -Association between obesity and reduced body temperature in dogs If fat dogs are cool, could fat people be, too? -Simultaneous modeling of visual saliency and value computation improves predictions of economic choice Power of packaging in consumer choices -HER2 expression identifies dynamic functional states within circulating breast cancer cells Breast cancer cells found to switch molecular characteristics -The cave-dwelling dipluran (Diplura, Campodeidae) on the edge of the Last Glacial Maximum in Vancouver Island caves, North America (Canada) Ice Age survivors or stranded travellers? A new subterranean species discovered in Canada -Structural Brain Changes in Patients With COPD COPD may cause structural changes within the brain -Relationship of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Levels to Neurocognitive Functioning: An fMRI Study of Older Adults Plant compounds may boost brain function in older adults, study says -Change in Submaximal Cardiorespiratory Fitness and All-Cause Mortality Shorter fitness test still accurately predicts risk of mortality -Safety and immunogenicity of a quadrivalent intradermal influenza vaccine in adults Enhanced flu protection: Four beats three -Factors influencing wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) relative abundance in an agriculture-swamp matrix outside protected areas Chimpanzees at the crossroads: Adapt to living outside protected areas -Heart Regeneration in the Mexican Cavefish A Mexican cavefish with a scarred heart -Rare GABRA3 variants are associated with epileptic seizures, encephalopathy and dysmorphic features Gene mutation causes low sensitivity to pain -A Multicomponent, School-Based Intervention, the Shaping Healthy Choices Program , Improves Nutrition-Related Outcomes Garden-enhanced intervention improved BMI, nutrition knowledge of California students -"Problematizing ""Play-for-Health"" Discourses Through Children's Photo-Elicited Narratives" Narrow focus on physical activity could be ruining kids' playtime -Medical Care Needs of Returning Veterans with PTSD: Their Other Burden Return troops face both physical and mental challenges: Women suffer from more conditions than men, study finds -Tandem luminescent solar concentrators based on engineered quantum dots Tweaking quantum dots powers-up double-pane solar windows -KHS101 disrupts energy metabolism in human glioblastoma cells and reduces tumor growth in mice Scientists discover chemical which can kill glioblastoma cells -Widespread global peatland establishment and persistence over the last 130,000 y 130,000 years of data show peatlands store carbon long-term -A New Strategy for Smoking Cessation: Characterization of a Bacterial Enzyme for the Degradation of Nicotine Nicotine-chomping bacteria may hold key to anti-smoking therapy -A Latent Class Analysis of DSM-IV Alcohol Use Disorder Criteria and Binge Drinking in Undergraduates Heavy drinking undergraduates who are impulsive, aggressive may be at high risk for alcohol problems -The Quality and Impact of Risk Factor Control in Patients With Stable Claudication Presenting for Peripheral Vascular Interventions Lifestyle changes linked to better outcomes after peripheral intervention -Blocking human fear memory with the matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor doxycycline Common antibiotic may help to prevent or treat PTSD -Efficient Nonthermal Particle Acceleration by the Kink Instability in Relativistic Jets Tangled magnetic fields power cosmic particle accelerators -Potential role of predators on carbon dynamics of marine ecosystems as assessed by a Bayesian belief network Sharks help prevent climate change +Selected transport, vibrational, and mechanical properties of low-dimensional systems under strain Strain enables new applications of 2D materials +Transcatheter aortic valve replacement versus surgical valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients: a propensity score analysis Transcatheter aortic valve replacement better for patients with severe aortic stenosis, study finds +Factors Contributing to Underuse of Radiation Among Younger Women With Breast Cancer Radiotherapy less often used by breast cancer patients with young children Facial Changes Caused by Smoking Face it: Twins who smoke look older -Dysphagia and disrupted cranial nerve development in a mouse model of DiGeorge (22q11) deletion syndrome Potential solution for feeding, swallowing difficulties in children with digeorge syndrome, autism -Nonlinear pre-stress for cloaking from antiplane elastic waves 'Invisibility' cloak could protect buildings from earthquakes -miR-182 integrates apoptosis, growth, and differentiation programs in glioblastoma Cancer genes turned off in deadly brain cancer -HSV-1 Remodels Host Telomeres to Facilitate Viral Replication Herpes virus rearranges telomeres to improve viral replication -Dengue structure differs at the temperatures of its human and mosquito hosts Discovery points to new approach to fight dengue virus -Physical Activity and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke in Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study Walking faster or longer linked to significant cardiovascular benefits in older adults -The splicing regulators Esrp1 and Esrp2 direct an epithelial splicing program essential for mammalian development Disruptions of splicing proteins cause facial, skin, organ defects in young mice -Pleasant Olfactory Cues Can Reduce Cigarette Cravings Sniffing pleasant odors may decrease cigarette craving -Upper respiratory tract infection is reduced in physically fit and active adults Physical fitness curbs frequency and severity of colds, study finds -An anticomplement agent that homes to the damaged brain and promotes recovery after traumatic brain injury in mice 'Homing' treatment could aid recovery for brain damaged patients -Diverse tetrapod trackways in the Lower Pennsylvanian Tynemouth Creek Formation, near St. Martins, southern New Brunswick, Canada Ancient reptiles 'make tracks': Discovery of fossilized footprints reveals when reptiles first conquered dry land -Rejected, Shackled, and Alone: The Impact of Systemic Restricted Choice on Minority Consumers’ Construction of Self Freedom of choice: When rejection, discrimination hinder minority entrepreneurs +DNA engineered micromotors powered by metal nanoparticles for motion based cellphone diagnostics Cellphone technology developed to detect HIV +The ecological significance of secondary seed dispersal by carnivores Hitching a ride with a predator +Does Religion Stave Off the Grave? Religious Affiliation in One’s Obituary and Longevity One thing you'll find in the obits of many long-living people +Connection between BMI related plasma metabolite profile and gut microbiota New link between gut bacteria and obesity +The Vegetation Red Edge Biosignature Through Time on Earth and Exoplanets Astronomers use Earth's natural history as guide to spot vegetation on new worlds +Neural Mechanisms for the Coordination of Duet Singing in Wrens It takes two: Brains come wired for cooperation, neuroscientists discover +Engineering a highly elastic human protein–based sealant for surgical applications 'Squirtable' elastic surgical glue seals wounds in 60 seconds +The Missing -Omes: Proposing Social and Environmental Nomenclature in Precision Medicine Proposal urges stronger focus on social and environmental factors in precision medicine +Heralded noiseless amplification of a photon polarization qubit First noiseless single photon amplifier +Controlling the Cyanobacterial Clock by Synthetically Rewiring Metabolism Bacteria engineered with synthetic circadian clocks +Projected impacts of future climate change, ocean acidification, and management on the US Atlantic sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) fishery Ocean acidification may reduce sea scallop fisheries +Coherent single-photon emission from colloidal lead halide perovskite quantum dots Quantum dots can spit out clone-like photons +Glass Shape Influences Consumption Rate for Alcoholic Beverages Glass shape influences how quickly we drink alcohol +Multipeptide immune response to cancer vaccine IMA901 after single-dose cyclophosphamide associates with longer patient survival Kidney cancer vaccine successful in clinical trials +Trigger mechanism for the abrupt loss of energetic ions in magnetically confined plasmas A new discovery that makes possible prediction immediately before plasma loss +Garlic Revisited: Antimicrobial Activity of Allicin-Containing Garlic Extracts against Burkholderia cepacia Complex Garlic extract could help cystic fibrosis patients fight infection +The Relationship of Parathyroidectomy and Bisphosphonates With Fracture Risk in Primary Hyperparathyroidism To treat a leading cause of osteoporosis, surgery is better than widely used medications +A photoactivatable marker protein for pulse-chase imaging with superresolution Engineered coral pigment helps scientists to observe protein movement +Systolic Blood Pressure Levels Among Adults With Hypertension and Incident Cardiovascular Events Lower isn't necessarily better for people with high blood pressure +The Neolithic Transition in the Baltic Was Not Driven by Admixture with Early European Farmers Baltic hunter-gatherers began farming without influence of migration, ancient DNA suggests +Early detection and treatment of wear particle-induced inflammation and bone loss in a mouse calvarial osteolysis model using HPMA copolymer conjugates New test shows promise for detecting warning signs of joint replacement failure +Encryption-Free Framework of Privacy-Preserving Image Recognition for Photo-Based Information Services Photo recognition that keeps personal interests private +A Saturn-size low-mass star at the hydrogen-burning limit Smallest-ever star discovered by astronomers +Electronic Cigarette Use Among Korean Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study of Market Penetration, Dual Use, and Relationship to Quit Attempts and Former Smoking Electronic cigarettes: New route to smoking addiction for adolescents +CD14 Plays a Protective Role in Experimental Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Enhancing Intestinal Barrier Function Genetic link to susceptibility and resistance to inflammatory bowel disease +Intelligence, Personality and Gains from Cooperation in Repeated Interactions Why it doesn’t pay to be just nice – you also need to be intelligent +Sexual Assault Training in the Military: Evaluating Efforts to End the “Invisible War” U.S. military makes progress with sexual assault training, but more can be done +Pericyte loss influences Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration in mice Study breaks blood-brain barriers to understanding Alzheimer's +The Phantom Vanish Magic Trick: Investigating the Disappearance of a Non-existent Object in a Dynamic Scene Psychologist's magic makes a non-existent object disappear +Activation of the hypothalamic feeding centre upon visual prey detection 'Eating with the eyes' is hard-wired in the brain +In vitro RNA release from a human rhinovirus monitored by means of a molecular beacon and chip electrophoresis How a cold gets into cells +Statin as a novel pharmacotherapy of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Taking a pill can effectively treat brutal lung disease +The Opioid Epidemic: Impact on Orthopaedic Surgery The opioid epidemic and its impact on orthopaedic care +Antenatal corticosteroid therapy (ACT) and size at birth: A population-based analysis using the Finnish Medical Birth Register Infants exposed to corticosteroids in utero are smaller at birth +Efficacy and Safety of a 4-Drug Fixed-Dose Combination Regimen Compared With Separate Drugs for Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: The Study C Randomized Controlled Trial Use of combination drug regimen for treating TB may represent an effective treatment option +A new scale for assessing wisdom based on common domains and a neurobiological model: The San Diego Wisdom Scale (SD-WISE) New tool to assess individual's level of wisdom +The role of small-scale fold and fault development in seismogenic zones: example of the western Huercal-Overa Basin (eastern Betic Cordillera, Spain) Small faults in Southeast Spain reduce earthquake risk of larger ones +A canonical to non-canonical Wnt signalling switch in haematopoietic stem-cell ageing Blood stem cells age at the unexpected flip of a molecular switch +Auxin-regulated chromatin switch directs acquisition of flower primordium founder fate Plant hormone 'switch' unravels chromatin to form flowers, biologists find +PGT121 Combined with GS-9620 Delays Viral Rebound in SHIV-Infected Rhesus Monkeys Broadly neutralizing antibody treatment may target viral reservoir in monkeys +Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy and the Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Taking antidepressants during pregnancy increases risk of autism by 87 percent +There Goes Your PIN Exploiting Smartphone Sensor Fusion Under Single and Cross User Setting Hackers could guess your phone PIN using its sensor data +Warming of subarctic tundra increases emissions of all three important greenhouse gases - carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide Enhanced nitrous oxide emissions found in field warming experiment in the Arctic +Cellular mechanical properties reflect the differentiation potential of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells Physical properties predict stem cell outcome +The Growing Global Pertussis Problem Nurses play critical role in responding to global resurgence of pertussis +Extended Measurement of the Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Spectrum from 11 GeV to 4.8 TeV with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station CALET succeeds in direct measurements of cosmic-ray electron spectrum up to 4.8 TeV +Physical Activity and Male Colorectal Cancer Survival Physical activity associated with lower risk of mortality in men with history of colon cancer +The role of miniaturization in the evolution of the mammalian jaw and middle ear Tiny fossils reveal how shrinking was essential for successful evolution +Impact of treatment delay on mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients presenting with and without haemodynamic instability: results from the German prospective, multicentre FITT-STEMI trial Shorter time between first medical contact to PCI in heart patients linked to saving lives +Selective Killing of Tumors Deficient in Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase: A Novel Strategy New Strategy In Tumor Treatment +Superhydrophobic Coatings with Edible Materials Waste not: Edible wax coating slicks liquids with ease +Molecular and cellular reorganization of neural circuits in the human lineage Small but distinct differences among species mark evolution of human brain +Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Old Age: Integrating Age-, Pathology-, and Mortality-Related Changes. Not so happy old age? +Making sense of palaeoclimate sensitivity New approach to support future climate projections +Modeling Soluble and Particulate Lead Release into Drinking Water from Full and Partially Replaced Lead Service Lines Preventing lead spread +Pseudo-Mathematics and Financial Charlatanism: The Effects of Backtest Overfitting on Out-of-Sample Performance Should you trust your financial advisor? Pseudo-mathematics and financial charlatanism +Efficient targeting of expressed and silent genes in human ESCs and iPSCs using zinc-finger nucleases Technique Enables Efficient Gene Splicing In Human Embryonic Stem Cells +Exposure to tobacco smoke prenatally and during infancy and risk of hearing impairment among children in Japan: A retrospective cohort study Exposure to smoking before and after birth linked to hearing impairment in toddlers +First Crystal Structure of a Fungal High-redox Potential Dye-decolorizing Peroxidase: SUBSTRATE INTERACTION SITES AND LONG-RANGE ELECTRON TRANSFER Fungal cleaning crew: Chemists determine the structure of an enzyme that breaks down dyes +Genetic and Clinical Factors Associated with Chronic Postsurgical Pain after Hernia Repair, Hysterectomy, and Thoracotomy: A Two-year Multicenter Cohort Study New scoring system helps predict risk of chronic pain after surgery +Varicella Zoster Virus–Specific Immune Responses to a Herpes Zoster Vaccine in Elderly Recipients With Major Depression and the Impact of Antidepressant Medications Study suggests link between untreated depression and response to shingles vaccine +Cell Phones, Cancer, and Children Children and adolescent cell phone users at no greater risk of brain cancer than non-users, study suggests +Short inter-set rest blunts resistance exercise-induced increases in myofibrillar protein synthesis and intracellular signaling in young males Extended rest between weight-lifting sets could help muscle growth +Tenofovir-Based Preexposure Prophylaxis for HIV Infection among African Women Final results of the HIV prevention study VOICE published +Nitrogen losses in anoxic marine sediments driven by Thioploca–anammox bacterial consortia Strangers invade the homes of giant bacteria +Economic Impact of Dengue Illness in the Americas Economic impact of dengue virus in Americas: $2.1 billion per year, study finds +Emergency Department Implementation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Guideline Recommendations New CDC guidelines detail treatment of pediatric mild traumatic brain injury +Cannabidiol in patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy: an open-label interventional trial Marijuana derivative reduces seizures in people with treatment-resistant epilepsy +The Role of Immigration Age on Alcohol and Drug Use Among Border and Non-Border Mexican Americans Immigration at young age may increase risk for later alcohol, drug problems +Assembling the Dead, Gathering the Living: Radiocarbon Dating and Bayesian Modelling for Copper Age Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain) The best radiocarbon-dated site in all recent Iberian prehistory +Endocranial anatomy of Antarctic Eocene stem penguins: implications for sensory system evolution in Sphenisciformes (Aves) New fossil skulls reveal insights about penguin brain evolution +Use-Dependent Cortical Processing from Fingertips in Touchscreen Phone Users That smartphone is giving your thumbs superpowers +Structure of the core ectodomain of the hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein 2 Structure of virus identified that could lead to hepatitis C vaccine +Observation of the hyperfine spectrum of antihydrogen First observation of the hyperfine splitting in antihydrogen +Olfactory Dysfunction Predicts Subsequent Dementia in Older U.S. Adults Elderly who have trouble identifying odors face risk of dementia +Stromal Cell Identity Influences theIn VivoFunctionality of Engineered Capillary Networks Formed by Co-delivery of Endothelial Cells and Stromal Cells Building better blood vessels could advance tissue engineering +Voltage gating of mechanosensitive PIEZO channels How cells protect themselves against mechanical stress +Artificial Neural Network for Modelling Rainfall-Runoff Mitigating floods with an electronic brain +The Demographic Transition Influences Variance in Fitness and Selection on Height and BMI in Rural Gambia As people live longer and reproduce less, natural selection keeps up +Mind-controlled transgene expression by a wireless-powered optogenetic designer cell implant Controlling genes with your thoughts +In-host adaptation and acquired triazole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: a dilemma for clinical management Rapid adaptation of Aspergillus fungus presents doctors with a dilemma +Association between anxiety, health-related quality of life and functional impairment in primary care patients with chronic pain Chronic pain sufferers likely to have anxiety +Epidermal growth factor regulates hematopoietic regeneration after radiation injury Growth factor aids stem cell regeneration after radiation damage +Opening Pandora’s Box: Effective Techniques for Reverse Engineering IoT Devices Off-the-shelf smart devices found easy to hack +Quantifying Loss of Acoustic Communication Space for Right Whales in and around a U.S. National Marine Sanctuary Underwater noise decreases whale communications in Stellwagen Bank sanctuary +Replication fork stability confers chemoresistance in BRCA-deficient cells Uncovering a new principle in chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer +Epigenetic and Transcriptomic Profiling of Mammary Gland Development and Tumor Models Disclose Regulators of Cell State Plasticity A master switch controls aggressive breast cancer +Access to Healthy Food Stores Modifies Effect of a Dietary Intervention Even motivated dieters need close access to healthy food +Women 1.5 Times More Likely to Leave STEM Pipeline after Calculus Compared to Men: Lack of Mathematical Confidence a Potential Culprit Calculus I factors women out of STEM degrees +The paracrine hormone for the GUCY2C tumor suppressor, guanylin, is universally lost in colorectal cancer Hormone loss could be involved in colon cancer +Epigenetics: a new frontier in dentistry Genetic techniques have role in future of dental care +Population is the main driver of war group size and conflict casualties Violence a matter of scale, not quantity, researchers show +Rapid Discovery and Structure–Activity Relationships of Pyrazolopyrimidines That Potently Suppress Breast Cancer Cell Growth via SRC Kinase Inhibition with Exceptional Selectivity over ABL Kinase Breast cancer drug discovery offers hope of new treatments +Limiting global-mean temperature increase to 1.5-2°C could reduce the incidence and spatial spread of dengue fever in Latin America Limiting global warming could avoid millions of dengue fever cases +Cockroach-mediated seed dispersal in Monotropastrum humile (Ericaceae): a new mutualistic mechanism Cockroach gardeners: Spreading plant seeds across the forest floor +Functional IGF1R variant predicts breast cancer risk in women with preeclampsia in California Teachers Study Some women with history of pre-eclampsia have significantly lower risk for breast cancer +Predictors of Improvements in Pain Intensity in a National Cohort of Older Veterans With Chronic Pain Pain often improves in older veterans, study shows +Acne and telomere length. A new spectrum between senescence and apoptosis pathways Acne sufferers' cells may be protected against aging +The Development of Referential Communication and Autism Symptomatology in High-Risk Infants Baby communication gives clues to autism +Thousands of microbial genomes shed light on interconnected biogeochemical processes in an aquifer system New bacteria groups, and stunning diversity, discovered underground +Programmable single-cell mammalian biocomputers Molecular algebra in mammalian cells +Gender and leadership emergence: A meta-analysis and explanatory model Men are still more likely than women to be perceived as leaders, study finds Vulnerability to forest loss through altered postfire recovery dynamics in a warming climate in the Klamath Mountains Scientists examine impact of high-severity fires on conifer forests -A Propensity-Score-Weighted Population-Based Study of the Health Benefits of Dogs and Cats for Children Largest-ever study of pets and kids' health finds no link -Innate olfactory preferences for flowers matching proboscis length ensure optimal energy gain in a hawkmoth Scent guides hawk moths to the best-fitting flowers -Association Between Cirrhosis and Stroke in a Nationally Representative Cohort Is cirrhosis associated with increased risk of stroke? -Self-control forecasts better psychosocial outcomes but faster epigenetic aging in low-SES youth Is upward mobility bad for your health? -Characterization of the direct targets of FOXO transcription factors throughout evolution In wide range of species, longevity proteins affect dozens of the same genes -Editable Supercapacitors with Customizable Stretchability Based on Mechanically Strengthened Ultralong MnO2 Nanowire Composite Customizable, fabric-like power source for wearable electronics -Using HIV Networks to Inform Real Time Prevention Interventions HIV transmission networks mapped to reduce infection rate -Neoadjuvant radiotherapy of early-stage breast cancer and long-term disease-free survival Radiation prior to surgery reduces risk of secondary tumors in early-stage breast cancer -Inhibition of Pluripotency Networks by the Rb Tumor Suppressor Restricts Reprogramming and Tumorigenesis Tumor suppressor also inhibits key property of stem cells, researchers say -A Diet Mimicking Fasting Promotes Regeneration and Reduces Autoimmunity and Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms Fasting-like diet reduces multiple sclerosis symptoms -ATRX loss promotes tumor growth and impairs nonhomologous end joining DNA repair in glioma New weapon in the fight against children's brain tumors -Bandwidth Limitation of Directly Contacted Graphene–Silicon Optoelectronics Engineering for high-speed devices -Body Image Dissatisfaction and the Adrenarchal Transition Eight and nine-year-olds experience poor body image as hormone levels rise -Rock drumming enhances motor and psychosocial skills of children with emotional and behavioral difficulties Scientists reveal drumming helps schoolchildren diagnosed with autism -SIK inhibition in human myeloid cells modulates TLR and IL-1R signaling and induces an anti-inflammatory phenotype Salt-inducible kinases may have therapeutic potential for autoimmune diseases -Correlation analysis of the transcriptome of growing leaves with mature leaf parameters in a maize RIL population Scientists learn how to predict plant size -A SUMO-ubiquitin relay recruits proteasomes to chromosome axes to regulate meiotic recombination New steps in the meiosis chromosome dance -Structure, function, and control of the human musculoskeletal network Network model of the musculoskeletal system predicts compensatory injuries -Obesity and Breast Cancer Obesity associated with increased breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women -Combining biologic and phototherapy treatments for psoriasis: safety, efficacy, and patient acceptability Combining biologic and phototherapy treatments for moderate-to-severe psoriasis -ApoB100-LDL Acts as a Metabolic Signal from Liver to Peripheral Fat Causing Inhibition of Lipolysis in Adipocytes Bad Cholesterol Inhibits The Breakdown Of Peripheral Fat -A water-responsive, gelatine-based human skin model Skin model: Gelatine instead of forearm -Impaired interneuron development in a novel model of neonatal brain injury New model mimics persistent interneuron loss seen in prematurity -How to Mitigate Sloshing Mathematical model reveals solution to sloshing coffee -Characterization of a Novel Murine Model to Study Zika Virus New mouse model for Zika virus to enable immediate screening of potential drugs and vaccines -HIV-1 uses dynamic capsid pores to import nucleotides and fuel encapsidated DNA synthesis Discovery of key component of HIV yields new drug target -Chondrocyte-Specific Pathology During Skeletal Growth and Therapeutics in a Murine Model of Pseudoachondroplasia Insights into severe form of dwarfism -Asymptomatic infection and unrecognised Ebola virus disease in Ebola-affected households in Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study using a new non-invasive assay for antibodies to Ebola virus Undetected Ebola infection in international healthcare workers very unlikely -A prospective cohort study of biomarkers of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure: the correlation between serum and meconium and their association with infant birth weight Baby's first full diaper can reveal mother's smoking -Cross-neutralization of four paramyxoviruses by a human monoclonal antibody Human antibody that neutralizes four different viruses and has potential to prevent and treat severe lower respiratory tract infections -Climate change impacts on bumblebees converge across continents Buzz the alarm: Climate change puts squeeze on bumblebees -Transcriptional landscape of the prenatal human brain A critical window into the developing human brain profiled in Nature -Detection of the aromatic molecule benzonitrile (c-C6H5CN) in the interstellar medium Faint galactic glow: Intriguing organic molecule benzonitrile in interstellar space -Burden of Human Metapneumovirus Infection in Young Children Clues to childhood respiratory virus: Human metapneumovirus -Red flags to screen for malignancy in patients with low-back pain Spinal cancer: Guidelines for diagnosis unsupported in patients with lower back pain -Social context evokes rapid changes in bat song syntax Bat that sings like a bird is highly tuned to social circumstance -Woven Kevlar Fiber/Polydimethylsiloxane/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite-Based Personal Thermal Management with Freestanding Cu–Ni Core–Shell Nanowires Wearable heating pad with nanowires to conduct heat -Biodiversity increases the resistance of ecosystem productivity to climate extremes Biodiversity stabilizes ecosystems during climate extremes -Reconsolidation of Human Memory: Brain Mechanisms and Clinical Relevance Treating mental illness by changing memories of things past -Water Sustainability for China and Beyond Global water sustainability flows through natural and human challenges -Prevalence of ESR1 Mutations in Cell-Free DNA and Outcomes in Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of the BOLERO-2 Clinical Trial Prevalence of estrogen receptor mutations in patients with metastatic breast cancer -The protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR70 is a gonosomal melanoma tumor suppressor gene Advance in understanding the disparity in prognosis between men and women in melanoma -Acetylcholine-Synthesizing T Cells Relay Neural Signals in a Vagus Nerve Circuit T cells making brain chemicals may lead to better treatments for inflammation, autoimmune diseases -Community-like genome in single cells of the sulfur bacterium Achromatium oxaliferum Giant bacterium contains genomes for an entire population -The Impact of Rotating Shift Work on the Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Nurses Shift workers at more risk for irritable bowel syndrome, study finds -Capelatus prykeigen. et sp.n. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) - a phylogenetically isolated diving beetle from the Western Cape of South Africa New species of diving beetle discovered in isolation in South Africa -Extreme Asymmetry in Metasurfaces via Evanescent Fields Engineering: Angular-Asymmetric Absorption What do we see in a mirror? -Selective delipidation of Mycobacterium bovis BCG enables direct pulmonary vaccination and enhances protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Scientists developing new vaccine strategy for tuberculosis -Musical Experience and the Aging Auditory System: Implications for Cognitive Abilities and Hearing Speech in Noise Musical experience offsets some aging effects: Older musicians excel in memory and hearing speech in noise compared to non-musicians -Wealth reallocation and sustainability under climate change Climate change takes from the poor, gives to the rich, study finds -Fusion of two divergent fungal individuals led to the recent emergence of a unique widespread pathogen species Two species fused to give rise to plant pest a few hundred years ago -Simplifying the use of prognostic information in traumatic brain injury. Part 1: The GCS-Pupils score: an extended index of clinical severity Brain Trauma: New Glasgow Coma Scale-pupils score and multifactor probability outcome charts -Pre–mass extinction decline of latest Permian ammonoids Mass extinction with prior warning -Characteristics of Children Prescribed Antipsychotics: Analysis of Routinely Collected Data Prescribing antipsychotic medication for children with autism -Gender Gaps in Achievement and Participation in Multiple Introductory Biology Classrooms More than half of biology majors are women, yet gender gaps remain in science classrooms -Global, regional, and national estimates of pneumonia burden in HIV-infected children in 2010: a meta-analysis and modelling study Pneumonia risk far higher for HIV-positive children, study shows -Paired Studies Comparing Clinical Profiles of Lewy Body Dementia with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases Trial helps doctors tell Lewy body dementia from Alzheimer's, Parkinson's -Small molecule inhibits α-synuclein aggregation, disrupts amyloid fibrils, and prevents degeneration of dopaminergic neurons Molecule capable of halting and reverting Parkinson's neurodegeneration identified -Embracing Environmental Genomics and Machine Learning for Routine Biomonitoring Monitoring the environment with artificial intelligence -Ghost imaging using a large-scale silicon photonic phased array chip New progress toward chip-based ghost imaging -Intergenerational Effects of Parents' Math Anxiety on Children's Math Achievement and Anxiety Parents' math anxiety can undermine children's math achievement -Developing Global Norms for Sharing Data and Results during Public Health Emergencies Sharing of research data and findings should be the norm in public health emergencies -Racial disparities in functional disability among older women with newly diagnosed nonmetastatic breast cancer Functional disability high among newly diagnosed older breast cancer patients -Sequence Controlled Self-Knotting Colloidal Patchy Polymers 'Bionic proteins': Nano-machines recreate protein activities -The two sides of Tat HIV protein manipulates hundreds of human genes to advance progression into AIDS, study shows -Transferring a synthetic gene circuit from yeast to mammalian cells Synthetic circuit allows dialing gene expression up or down in human cells -Generation of genome-scale metabolic reconstructions for 773 members of the human gut microbiota Digital microbes for munching yourself healthy -Associations between Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study Genetically predicted higher blood pressure linked to antihypertensive use and lower Alzheimer's risk -A spectacular new Philippine monitor lizard reveals a hidden biogeographic boundary and a novel flagship species for conservation Spectacular new giant fruit-eating lizard species discovered in Sierra Madres of northern Philippines -Immunogenic stimulus for germline precursors of antibodies that engage the influenza hemagglutinin receptor-binding site First flu exposure imprints itself on immune system -Downregulation of Spermine Augments Dendritic Persistent Sodium Currents and Synaptic Integration after Status Epilepticus When the neuron's doorman allows too much in -Gaia 2.0 Famous theory of the living Earth upgraded to 'Gaia 2.0' -Rotation in [C ii]-emitting gas in two galaxies at a redshift of 6.8 Astronomers detect 'whirlpool' movement in earliest galaxies; swirling gases soon after Big Bang -Gray matter maturation and cognition in children with differentAPOEε genotypes Alzheimer's gene may show effects on brain starting in childhood -A Comprehensive DNA Methylation Profile of Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Dog's epigenome gives clues to human cancer -Nonlegumes Respond to Rhizobial Nod Factors by Suppressing the Innate Immune Response First step to reduce plant need for nitrogen fertilizer uncovered -Open shell electronic state calculations on quantum computers: A quantum circuit for the preparation of configuration state functions based on Serber construction Quantum chemical calculations on quantum computers -Vitamin D supplementation trial in infancy: body composition effects at 3 years of age in a prospective follow-up study from Montréal Less body fat for toddlers taking vitamin D -Occupational Injury Among Orthopaedic Surgeons Study finds limited resources for injured surgeons -Precollege Predictors of Incapacitated Rape Among Female Students in Their First Year of College Study finds high prevalence of incapacitated rape among college women -Type 1-programmed dendritic cells drive antigen-specific latency reversal and immune elimination of persistent HIV-1 Immunotherapy kicks and kills HIV by exploiting a common virus -Serotonin engages an anxiety and fear-promoting circuit in the extended amygdala How do antidepressants trigger fear and anxiety? -Development of universal fluorescent Gram-positive bacteria probe Bacteria-causing infections can be detected more rapidly -Exercise dose and diabetes risk in overweight and obese children: A randomized, controlled trial Longer exercise provides added benefit to children's health -"From the Cover: The ""Cheshire Cat"" escape strategy of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi in response to viral infection" 'Cheshire Cat' Escape Strategy In Response To Marine Viruses -A muscle-specific knockout implicates nuclear receptor coactivator MED1 in the regulation of glucose and energy metabolism Muscle gene may provide new treatments for obesity and diabetes -Closed-loop neuromodulation of spinal sensorimotor circuits controls refined locomotion after complete spinal cord injury From rats to humans: Trial will attempt to get paralyzed humans walking again -A Single Kinase Generates the Majority of the Secreted Phosphoproteome Single enzyme's far-reaching influence in human biology, disease -Adaptable Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Fiber Array for Improved Coupling to Different Breast Sizes During Clinical MRI Researchers developing new approach for imaging dense breasts for abnormalities -Application of graphene oxide membranes for removal of natural organic matter from water Revolutionary new filter can improve drinking water quality -Structure-based programming of lymph-node targeting in molecular vaccines Hitchhiking vaccines boost immunity: Delivering vaccines directly to lymph nodes -Evaluation of the safety and immunomodulatory effects of sargramostim in a randomized, double-blind phase 1 clinical Parkinson’s disease trial Scientists achieve research milestone with Parkinson's disease -A test that fails Grit better than GRE for predicting grad student success -Effects of an Anti-TSLP Antibody on Allergen-Induced Asthmatic Responses New potential antibody treatment for asthma discovered -Turning the tide on trash: Empowering European educators and school students to tackle marine litter Enhanced education could help turn the tide on marine litter -Mesenchymal stem cells use extracellular vesicles to outsource mitophagy and shuttle microRNAs New study reveals how specialized cells help each other survive during times of stress -Geography and Location Are the Primary Drivers of Office Microbiome Composition Cities have individual microbial signatures -The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Study describes 68 CTE cases in veterans, high school, college and pro athletes -Experimental Evidence that Social Relationships Determine Individual Foraging Behavior Wild birds choose love over food -From early life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long-lived seabird Life of an albatross: Tackling individuality in studies of populations -Nanodiamond–insulin complexes as pH-dependent protein delivery vehicles Nanodiamonds Deliver Insulin For Wound Healing -Touch-Screen Tablet User Configurations and Case-Supported Tilt Affect Head and Neck Flexion Angles Shoulder pain from using your iPad? Don't use it on your lap -Chronic ethanol feeding increases the severity of Staphylococcus aureus skin infections by altering local host defenses Restoring IL-17 may treat skin infections related to chronic alcohol consumption -Respiratory failure, cleft palate and epilepsy in the mouse model of human Xq22.1 deletion syndrome Link between missing DNA, birth defects confirmed -Infant Walker–Related Injuries in the United States Injuries associated with infant walkers still sending children to the emergency department -Thrombectomy for Stroke at 6 to 16 Hours with Selection by Perfusion Imaging Brain-scan guided emergency stroke treatment can save more lives -The cardiometabolic consequences of replacing saturated fats with carbohydrates or  -6 polyunsaturated fats: Do the dietary guidelines have it wrong? Low saturated fat diets don't curb heart disease risk or help you live longer -Invasion of the Central Nervous System by Cryptococcus neoformans Requires a Secreted Fungal Metalloprotease Fungal protein found to cross blood-brain barrier -Secretion of Shh by a Neurovascular Bundle Niche Supports Mesenchymal Stem Cell Homeostasis in the Adult Mouse Incisor Bundles of nerves, arteries provide wealth of new stem cell information -Identification of Coupling Mechanisms between Ultraintense Laser Light and Dense Plasmas A breakthrough in the study of laser/plasma interactions -CNTF-mediated preactivation of astrocytes attenuates neuronal damage and epileptiform activity in experimental epilepsy Epileptic fits are like raging thunderstorms: Astrocytes help reduce long-term damage, surprising new research shows -Do Fish Perceive Anaesthetics as Aversive? Do anaesthetics trigger stress? -Successful combination of electron spin resonance, luminescence and palaeomagnetic dating methods allows reconstruction of the Pleistocene evolution of the lower Moulouya river (NE Morocco) River's evolution unfolds with fresh mix of dating techniques -Neuronal Prediction of Opponent’s Behavior during Cooperative Social Interchange in Primates Neurons that help predict what another individual will do identified -Prevalence of Submandibular Gland Synucleinopathy in Parkinson’s Disease, Dementia with Lewy Bodies and other Lewy Body Disorders Tissue biomarker for dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson’s disease -The association between gestational diabetes mellitus and postpartum depressive symptomatology: A prospective cohort study Gestational diabetes may predispose to postpartum depression symptoms -Structural basis of TIR-domain-assembly formation in MAL- and MyD88-dependent TLR4 signaling New drug therapy targets in a range of diseases -Regional growth decline of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and its potential causes New study rings alarm for sugar maple in Adirondacks -Drivers of forest harvesting intensity patterns in Europe Forest harvesting intensity varies in Europe -A wireless intraocular pressure monitoring device with a solder-filled microchannel antenna Sensor in eye could track pressure changes, monitor for glaucoma -African Ancestry Is Associated with Higher Intraocular Pressure in Latinos For Latinos, African ancestry adds to risk of glaucoma -The Effects of Growth Hormone on Body Composition and Physical Performance in Recreational Athletes: A Randomized Trial Human growth hormone significantly increases sprint capacity in healthy recreational athletes -Electronegativity Seen as the Ground-State Average Valence Electron Binding Energy New scale for electronegativity rewrites the chemistry textbook -Nicotine Decreases Food Intake Through Activation of POMC Neurons Nicotine triggered appetite suppression site identified in brain -Neurological Injuries from Car Surfing Popular Culture May Depict Car Surfing As Cool -- Journal Article Uncovers The Truth About This Potentially Deadly Activity -The antibody aducanumab reduces Aβ plaques in Alzheimer’s disease Antibody reduces harmful brain amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's patients -The Frustrating Effects of Just Missing the Jackpot: Slot Machine Near-Misses Trigger Large Skin Conductance Responses, But No Post-reinforcement Pauses Gamblers in a spin over frustrating losses: Study explores the physiological and behavioral responses to gambling -Quantum CNOT Gate for Spins in Silicon Basic element for quantum computer -- stable quantum gate -- created -Hearing pathways in the Yangtze finless porpoise, Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis Yangtze finless porpoise: Highly endangered mammal trying to cope with constant shipping, dredging and underwater construction -Ecological Networks in Stored Grain: Key Postharvest Nodes for Emerging Pests, Pathogens, and Mycotoxins Researchers seek ways to keep pathogens, pests from traveling with grain -Understanding the impact on climate change of convenience food: Carbon footprint of sandwiches What is the environmental impact of your lunch-time sandwich? -Tree-hugging koalas demonstrate a novel thermoregulatory mechanism for arboreal mammals Tree hugging helps koalas keep their cool -FUS-SMN Protein Interactions Link the Motor Neuron Diseases ALS and SMA Shared pathway links Lou Gehrig's disease with spinal muscular atrophy -Early changes in CSF sTREM2 in dominantly inherited Alzheimers disease occur after amyloid deposition and neuronal injury Early signs of Alzheimer's detected in cerebrospinal fluid -The southward transport of sub-mesoscale lenses of Bass Strait Water in the centre of anti-cyclonic mesoscale eddies From Bass Strait to the Indian Ocean: Tracking a current -Disabling Cas9 by an anti-CRISPR DNA mimic Anti-CRIPSR protein reduces off-target cutting during genome editing -Consumer diversity interacts with prey defenses to drive ecosystem function Picky eater fish clean up seaweeds from coral reefs -Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Fussing and Crying Durations and Prevalence of Colic in Infants Babies cry most in UK, Canada, Italy, Netherlands -A specific area of olfactory cortex involved in stress hormone responses to predator odours Tracing the scent of fear -Factors Associated With the Emotional Distress of Women Family Members of Adults With Serious Mental Illness Caregivers of family members newly diagnosed with mental illness at risk for anxiety -Neurocomputational Dynamics of Sequence Learning This is your brain detecting patterns -Limited contribution of ancient methane to surface waters of the U.S. Beaufort Sea shelf Release of ancient methane due to changing climate kept in check by ocean waters -Population-based trends in high-grade cervical lesions in the early human papillomavirus vaccine era in the United States Decreased rates of high-grade cervical lesions in young women -Individual variability in human blood metabolites identifies age-related differences Scientific secrets for successful aging? -Inosine, but none of the 8-oxo-purines, is a plausible component of a primordial version of RNA Life has a new ingredient -FMRP Stalls Ribosomal Translocation on mRNAs Linked to Synaptic Function and Autism Workings of brain protein suggest therapies for Fragile X Syndrome and autism -Patients Benefit While Surgeons Suffer: An Impending Epidemic Many surgeons suffer injuries from minimally invasive techniques -Cultural engagement and incident depression in older adults: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Regular trips out guard against depression in old age -Roisinitermes ebogoensis gen. & sp. n., an outstanding drywood termite with snapping soldiers from Cameroon (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae) The first drywood termite known to use snapping stick-like mandibles to defend its colony -Atopic disease and cardiovascular risk factors in US children Children with common allergies have twice heart disease risk -Screening and Selection of High Carotenoid Producing in Vitro Tomato Cell Culture Lines for [13C]-Carotenoid Production Scientists develop tool to trace metabolism of cancer-fighting tomato compounds -Synthesis and Characterization of Injectable, Biodegradable, Phosphate-Containing, Chemically Cross-Linkable, Thermoresponsive Macromers for Bone Tissue Engineering A hydrogel that knows when to go -Effect of Oophorectomy on Survival After Breast Cancer inBRCA1andBRCA2Mutation Carriers Removal of ovaries associated with decrease in breast cancer death in women with cancer, BRCA1 mutation -Using Virtual Reality to Assess Ethical Decisions in Road Traffic Scenarios: Applicability of Value-of-Life-Based Models and Influences of Time Pressure Self-driving cars may soon be able to make moral and ethical decisions as humans do -Hallmarks of science missing from North American wildlife management Wildlife conservation in North America may not be science-based after all -A Multicenter Prospective Comparative Effectiveness Study of the Effect of Physician Certification and Center Accreditation on Patient-Centered Outcomes in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Specialized care improves treatment outcomes in patients with sleep apnea -A Pragmatic Multicentered Randomized Controlled Trial of Yoga for Chronic Low Back Pain Yoga: a cost-effective treatment for back pain sufferers? +Fermented beverage and food storage in 13,000���y-old stone mortars at Raqefet Cave, Israel: Investigating Natufian ritual feasting A prehistoric thirst for craft beer +Defective Transcytosis of APP and Lipoproteins in Human iPSC-Derived Neurons with Familial Alzheimer’s Disease Mutations Dysfunction in neuronal transport mechanism linked to Alzheimer's disease +In vivo fluorescence bioimaging of ascorbic acid in mice: Development of an efficient probe consisting of phthalocyanine, TEMPO, and albumin Vitamin C in the body can be tracked by fluorescence +Neural Representation of a Target Auditory Memory in a Cortico-Basal Ganglia Pathway Discovery helps to unlock brain's speech-learning mechanism +Hydroxyurea Is Associated With Lower Costs of Care of Young Children With Sickle Cell Anemia Drug reduces hospitalizations and cost of treating young children with sickle cell anemia +Carnivore biodiversity in Tanzania: revealing the distribution patterns of secretive mammals using camera traps No Place Like Home: Africa's Big Cats Show Postcode Preference +On the identity of Leptoxis taeniata – a misapplied name for the threatened Painted Rocksnail (Cerithioidea, Pleuroceridae) Threatened Alabama snail renamed after a case of mistaken identity +Climatic vulnerability of the world’s freshwater and marine fishes Climate change challenges the survival of fish across the world +Improving folate (vitamin B9) stability in biofortified rice through metabolic engineering Scientists create rice variety with high folate stability +Aspartate is a limiting metabolite for cancer cell proliferation under hypoxia and in tumours A new tactic for starving tumors +Blame the shepherd not the sheep: Imitating higher-ranking transgressors mitigates punishment for unethical behavior Employees can get away with unethical behavior when they imitate higher-ups +Reduced GABAergic Action in the Autistic Brain A brain link to autism +Dodging silver bullets: good CRISPR gene-drive design is critical for eradicating exotic vertebrates Eradicating exotic pests with 'infertility genes' may be possible +Engineered nanomedicine for myeloma and bone microenvironment targeting Scientists engineer nanoparticles to prevent bone cancer, strengthen bones +Development and Certification of a Standard Reference Material for Vitamin D Metabolites in Human Serum New standard for vitamin D testing to ensure accurate test results +Effects of a sweetpotato protein digest on lipid metabolism in mice administered a high-fat diet The secret slimming effect of sweet potato waste +The symbiotic intestinal ciliates and the evolution of their hosts Excrement collected worldwide shows co-evolution of herbivores, their gut microbes +The evolutionary history of the human face The history of humanity in your face +A Neural Network-Based Approach for Trajectory Planning in Robot–Human Handover Tasks Your next nurse could be a robot +Gene Therapy Comes of Age The coming of age of gene therapy: A review of the past and path forward +Predictors of repeat participation in the NHS bowel cancer screening programme More than a third of people with abnormal results drop out of bowel cancer screening +Goffin cockatoos wait for qualitative and quantitative gains but prefer 'better' to 'more' Doing business with a parrot: Self-control observed in cockatoos +Quality of care for older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma based on comparisons to practice guidelines and smoking status Guidelines For Care Of Elderly Patients Routinely Ignored, Study Shows +The king cobra genome reveals dynamic gene evolution and adaptation in the snake venom system Genome for the king cobra sequenced +Is Western Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Ldlr-/- Mice Reversible? Liver recovery difficult even with improved diet, but faster if sugar intake is low +Stress change before and after the 2011 M9 Tohoku-oki earthquake New computer modeling approach could improve understanding of megathrust earthquakes +Hydrodynamic and ballistic AC transport in two-dimensional Fermi liquids New method proposed for studying hydrodynamic behavior of electrons in graphene +Coordinated forms of noradrenergic plasticity in the locus coeruleus and primary auditory cortex How exposure to brief trauma and sudden sounds form lasting memories +The Extended iSelf: The Impact of iPhone Separation on Cognition, Emotion, and Physiology iPhone separation linked to physiological anxiety, poor cognitive performance +Altered Synapse Stability in the Early Stages of Tauopathy Therapies that target dementia in early stages critical to success +Origin of meteoritic stardust unveiled by a revised proton-capture rate of 17O Cosmic dust that formed our planets traced to giant stars +Dynamics of Human and Viral RNA Methylation during Zika Virus Infection Zika virus infection alters human, viral RNA +Activation and lysis of human CD4 cells latently infected with HIV-1 HIV cure research: Scientists create two-headed protein to deplete HIV reservoir +An intelligent RFID system Never forget your keys, phone or lipstick ever again +Fragile X Proteins FMRP and FXR2P Control Synaptic GluA1 Expression and Neuronal Maturation via Distinct Mechanisms Fragile X proteins involved in proper neuron development +Effects of walnut consumption on colon carcinogenesis and microbial community structure Walnuts may improve your colon health +The Developmental Potential of iPSCs Is Greatly Influenced by Reprogramming Factor Selection Scientists create therapy-grade stem cells using new cocktail to reprogram adult cells +Florida and Puerto Rico Secondary Science Teachers’ Knowledge and Teaching of Climate Change Science Climate change misconceptions common among teachers, study finds +Prospective and Explicit Clinical Validation of the Ottawa Heart Failure Risk Scale, With and Without Use of Quantitative NT-proBNP Simple tool can predict serious adverse events in acute heart failure patients +Win-concurrent sensory cues can promote riskier choice Casino lights and sounds encourage risky decision-making +Can Patients Make Recordings of Medical Encounters?What Does the Law Say? Can patients record doctor's visits? What does the law say? +An Alternative to Medicare for All A viable alternative to Medicare-for-all? +Nonpathogenic Mycobacterium brumae Inhibits Bladder Cancer Growth In Vitro, Ex Vivo, and In Vivo Possible new treatment for bladder cancer using a mycobacterium +Building Agent-Based Decision Support Systems for Word-Of-Mouth Programs. A Freemium Application New technique could boost online word-of-mouth marketing +Survey of tail injuries sustained by working gundogs and terriers in Scotland Undocked working dogs at greatest risk of tail injuries in Scotland +Toward Efficient Optical Trapping of Sub-10-nm Particles with Coaxial Plasmonic Apertures New optical tweezers trap specimens just a few nanometers across +Prehistoric human impact on tree island lifecycles in the Florida Everglades How humans impacted the Everglades +Early-onset depressive disorders predict the use of addictive substances in adolescence: a prospective study of adolescent Finnish twins Early-onset Depressive Disorders Predict The Use Of Addictive Substances In Adolescence +Changes in macrophage transcriptome associate with systemic sclerosis and mediateGSDMAcontribution to disease risk Genomics reveals key macrophages' involvement in systemic sclerosis +Endogenous adenosine A3 receptor activation selectively alleviates persistent pain states 'Off switch' for pain discovered: Activating the adenosine A3 receptor subtype is key to powerful pain relief +Assessing Geographic Variation in Strabismus Diagnosis among Children Enrolled in Medicaid Low-income kids less likely to receive strabismus diagnoses +Identification of a queen and king recognition pheromone in the subterranean termiteReticulitermes flavipes Termite queen, king recognition pheromone identified +Homologous-recombination-deficient tumours are dependent on Polθ-mediated repair Promising drug target in certain breast and ovarian cancers +Purkinje cells derived from TSC patients display hypoexcitability and synaptic deficits associated with reduced FMRP levels and reversed by rapamycin Lab-grown human cerebellar cells yield clues to autism +NAD metabolic dependency in cancer is shaped by gene amplification and enhancer remodelling Exposing cancer's metabolic addictions +Resilience in Context: A Brief and Culturally Grounded Measure for Syrian Refugee and Jordanian Host-Community Adolescents New tool measures resilience in adolescent Syrian refugees +True polar wander of Enceladus from topographic data In a cosmic hit-and-run, icy Saturn moon may have flipped +The ecological connectivity of whale shark aggregations in the Indian Ocean: a photo-identification approach Teenage male whale sharks don’t want to leave home +Transport networks and inequities in vaccination: remoteness shapes measles vaccine coverage and prospects for elimination across Africa Expanding age of eligibility for measles vaccination could increase childhood survival in Africa +How backup plans can harm goal pursuit: The unexpected downside of being prepared for failure Backup plans may keep you from achieving your goal, research shows +A novel computational biostatistics approach implies impaired dephosphorylation of growth factor receptors as associated with severity of autism Biostatistics approach to genetics yields new clues to roots of autism +Asynchronous therapy restores motor control by rewiring of the rat corticospinal tract after stroke With the right rehabilitation, paralyzed rats learn to grip again +Incidence of Depression After Stroke, and Associated Risk Factors and Mortality Outcomes, in a Large Cohort of Danish Patients Stroke: Study examines risk, risk factors for depression +Weather Effects on Mobile Social Interactions: A Case Study of Mobile Phone Users in Lisbon, Portugal Close call: Bad weather drives up phone calls to our nearest and dearest +Architecture for in-space robotic assembly of a modular space telescope Modular space telescope could be assembled by robot +Sulphide Re-Os geochronology links orogenesis, salt and Cu-Co ores in the Central African Copperbelt Earth's cobalt deposits formed much later than previously believed +A novel instrument to measure differential ablation of meteorite samples and proxies: The Meteoric Ablation Simulator (MASI) Cosmic dust demystified +#Hookahlife: The Rise of Waterpipe Promotion on Instagram #Hookahlife: Social media posts spread misleading information on hookah use +Switching Axial Progenitors from Producing Trunk to Tail Tissues in Vertebrate Embryos How to stop a trunk and start a tail? The leg has the key +The genomic landscape of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma and pediatric non-brainstem high-grade glioma Gene sequencing project discovers mutations tied to deadly brain tumors in young children +Trapping of Syntaxin1a in Presynaptic Nanoclusters by a Clinically Relevant General Anesthetic General anesthetics do more than put you to sleep +Relational trauma in the context of intimate partner violence Domestic abuse may affect children in womb +Daily Couple Experiences and Parent Affect in Families of Children with Versus Without Autism Insight into day-to-day lives of parents raising children with autism +The impact of socioeconomic status on survival after cancer in the United States: Findings from the National Program of Cancer Registries Patterns of Care Study Low Socioeconomic Status Increases Risk Of Death After Cancer Diagnosis +Newly Emerging Clones of Bordetella pertussis Carrying prn2 and ptxP3 Alleles Implicated in Australian Pertussis Epidemic in 2008-2010 Sharp rise in cases of new strain of whooping cough in Australia +Sensitivity of leaf size and shape to climate: global patterns and paleoclimatic applications Using leaves' characteristics improves accuracy measuring past climates +Cytoplasmic and Nuclear TAZ Exert Distinct Functions in Regulating Primed Pluripotency The protein TAZ sends 'mixed signals' to stem cells +Climate change effects on livestock in the Northeast US and strategies for adaptation Warming unlikely to have major impact on animal agriculture in Northeast +Effects of Human Maternal Placentophagy on Maternal Postpartum Iron Status: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study No iron benefit from eating placenta, study finds +Making the Most of the Affordable Care Act's Contraceptive Coverage Mandate for Privately-Insured Women Women will benefit from the Affordable Care Act's contraceptive coverage +Social interactions among grazing reef fish drive material flux in a coral reef ecosystem Fish social lives may be key to saving coral reefs +Bifurcation Generated Mechanical Frequency Comb One device, many frequencies: Researchers create a unique, tiny resonator +Early embryo mortality in natural human reproduction: What the data say Human reproduction likely to be more efficient than previously thought +Generic Escherichia coli Contamination of Spinach at the Preharvest Stage: Effects of Farm Management and Environmental Factors Factors that influence spinach contamination pre-harvest determined +Hospital Variation in Carotid Stenting Outcomes Study finds wide variation in carotid artery stenting outcomes +The benefits of grouping as a main driver of social evolution in a halictine bee Evolution: Genetics doesn't matter much in forming society +Loss of δ-catenin function in severe autism New autism-causing genetic variant identified +Evolutionary Pathways for the Generation of New Self-Incompatibility Haplotypes in a Non-self Recognition System Recognizing others but not yourself: New insights into the evolution of plant mating +Mapping a hidden terrane boundary in the mantle lithosphere with lamprophyres Geologists reveal ancient connection between England and France +Economic Performance of Long-Term Organic and Conventional Cropping Systems in Minnesota Economic analysis reveals organic farming profitable long-term +Untangling the formation and liberation of water in the lunar regolith Water formation on the Moon demonstrated +Climate cycling on early Mars caused by the carbonate–silicate cycle Climate cycles may explain how running water carved Mars' surface features +CulexSpecies Mosquitoes and Zika Virus Culex mosquitoes do not transmit zika virus, study finds +Dynamic Odd-Even Effect in Liquid n-Alkanes near Their Melting Points New discovery may lead to the development of super premium gasoline +Improving care for people with dementia: development and initial feasibility study for evaluation of life story work in dementia care Living with dementia: Life story work proves successful +Understanding How Consumers Categorise Health Related Claims on Foods: A Consumer-Derived Typology of Health-Related Claims Consumers view nutrition and health claims differently than regulators +Early Primary Care Provider Follow-up and Readmission After High-Risk Surgery Early post-surgery follow-up visits to primary care physicians cuts hospital readmissions +Rotary Actuators Based on Pneumatically Driven Elastomeric Structures 'Squishy' motors and wheels give soft robots a new ride +Comparative Investigations of Social Context-Dependent Dominance in Captive Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and Wild Tibetan Macaques (Macaca thibetana) Turmoil behind primate power struggles often overlooked by researchers +Dominance of Tensor Correlations in High-Momentum Nucleon Pairs Studied by (p,pd) Reaction Proton scattering reveals the secrets of strongly-correlated proton-neutron pairs in atomic nuclei +A compact tunable quadrupole lens for brighter and sharper ultra-fast electron diffraction imaging New lens system for brighter, sharper diffraction images +Association of Body Mass Index With Blood Pressure Among 1.7 Million Chinese Adults As body mass index increases, blood pressure may as well +Naturally Occurring Higher Hemoglobin Concentration Does Not Increase Mortality among Hemodialysis Patients Don't trouble your heart: Naturally high hemoglobin OK in dialysis patients, study suggests +Culturally antagonistic memes and the Zika virus: an experimental test Framing by political advocacy groups may jeopardize public understanding of Zika +U-Pb geochronology of the Deccan Traps and relation to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction New, tighter timeline confirms ancient volcanism aligned with dinosaurs' extinction +Contingent Coalitions in Environmental Policymaking: How Civil Society Organizations Influenced the Chilean Renewable Energy Boom How Chile accomplished its renewable energy boom +Extended Operational Lifetime of a Photosystem-Based Bioelectrode Improving the lifetime of bioelectrodes for solar energy conversion +Point of Health Care Entry for Youth With Concussion Within a Large Pediatric Care Network US may be greatly undercounting pediatric concussions +Arabidopsis R1R2R3-Myb proteins are essential for inhibiting cell division in response to DNA damage Plant cells survive but stop dividing upon DNA damage +The digital hood: Social media use among youth in disadvantaged neighborhoods Is there a digital hood? Disadvantaged youth can't get away from negative interactions, whether on the street or online +D-Cycloserine Facilitates Socially Reinforced Learning in an Animal Model Relevant to Autism Spectrum Disorders Social bonding in prairie voles helps guide search for autism treatments +An Evidence-Based Systematic Review on Medical Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Digestive experts grade treatment options for inflammatory bowel disease +Early antibody therapy can induce long lasting immunity to SHIV Early intervention with new treatment enables durable control of HIV-like virus in monkeys +Differences in Parent-Toddler Interactions With Electronic Versus Print Books Does story time with an e-book change how parents and toddlers interact? +High-fructose diet in pregnancy leads to fetal programming of hypertension, insulin resistance, and obesity in adult offspring Consuming too much fructose during pregnancy raises the child's risk for heart disease +Anthropogenic earthquakes in the UK: A national baseline prior to shale exploitation Earthquake baseline set in UK to inform future fracking +BEM46 Shows Eisosomal Localization and Association with Tryptophan-Derived Auxin Pathway in Neurospora crassa Mysterious gene functionally decoded: How a fungal gene influences the formation of a plant hormone +Entry Trajectory Options for High Ballistic Coefficient Vehicles at Mars Developing a flight strategy to land heavier vehicles on Mars +Geochemical Triggers of Arsenic Mobilization during Managed Aquifer Recharge Soil sleuths solve mystery of arsenic-contaminated water +Urban Residence, Neighborhood Poverty, race/ethnicity and Asthma Morbidity Among Children in Medicaid City living can make asthma worse for poor children, study finds +Helistroke: neurointerventionalist helicopter transport for interventional stroke treatment: proof of concept and rationale Helistroke service: Flying the physician to the stroke patient works +Type II spiral ganglion afferent neurons drive medial olivocochlear reflex suppression of the cochlear amplifier How the brain balances hearing between our ears +A 5-gene classifier from the carcinoma-associated fibroblast transcriptomic profile and clinical outcome in colorectal cancer Five genes to predict colorectal cancer relapses +Kin Affiliation Across the Ovulatory Cycle: Females Avoid Fathers When Fertile Contact with dads drops when women ovulate: Evidence of evolutionary protection against inbreeding in women? +Duration of red blood cell storage is associated with increased incidence of deep vein thrombosis and in-hospital mortality in patients with traumatic injuries Old Red Blood Cells May Double Mortality In Trauma Patients +Telomere Dysfunction Induces Sirtuin Repression that Drives Telomere-Dependent Disease Stabilizing ends of chromosomes could treat age-related disease +The 10-20-30 training concept improves performance and health profile in moderately trained runners Runners can improve health and performance with less training, study shows +Tocotrienol vitamin E protects against preclinical canine ischemic stroke by inducing arteriogenesis Preventive use of one form of natural vitamin E may reduce stroke damage +NOX4-dependent neuronal autotoxicity and BBB breakdown explain the superior sensitivity of the brain to ischemic damage Cause of brain sensitivity to lack of oxygen +Convergent Evolution Between Insect and Mammalian Audition Key to super-sensory hearing? Newly identified hearing organ in bushcrickets' ears may inspire acoustic sensors +LEF-1 drives aberrant β-catenin nuclear localization in myeloid leukemia cells Mechanism for leukaemia cell growth revealed, prompting new treatment hopes +Measuring Intraspecific Variation in Flight-Related Morphology of Monarch Butterflies (Danaus plexippus): Which Sex Has the Best Flying Gear? Wing structure helps female monarch butterflies outperform males in flight +Recommendations on screening for colorectal cancer in primary care New Canadian recommendation against colonoscopy for routine screening of colorectal cancer +Impact of cystic fibrosis on birthweight: a population based study of children in Denmark and Wales Cystic fibrosis impacts growth in the womb, research shows +Solid-to-fluid DNA transition inside HSV-1 capsid close to the temperature of infection Viral infection might just be a phase transition +Amphiphilic nanocarrier-induced modulation of PLK1 and miR-34a leads to improved therapeutic response in pancreatic cancer Novel nanomedicine inhibits progression of pancreatic cancer in mice +Assessing data availability and research reproducibility in hydrology and water resources Aiming for gold: Improving reproducibility in hydrology studies +A Mouse Model of Zika Virus Pathogenesis New mouse model to aid testing of Zika vaccine, therapeutics +Vitamins C and E to Prevent Complications of Pregnancy-Associated Hypertension Vitamin C and E supplements do not reduce risk for blood pressure disorders of pregnancy, study suggests +Vaginal Exposure to Zika Virus during Pregnancy Leads to Fetal Brain Infection Zika virus may persist in the vagina days after infection +Differential Responses of Human Fetal Brain Neural Stem Cells to Zika Virus Infection Scientists uncover how Zika virus causes microcephaly +The association of depression and anxiety with glycemic control among Mexican Americans with diabetes living near the U.S.-Mexico border Depression, anxiety linked to poor diabetes management among Mexican Americans +Recommendations on behavioural interventions for the prevention and treatment of cigarette smoking among school-aged children and youth Preventing, treating smoking in children and youth +Machine learning models for early sepsis recognition in the neonatal intensive care unit using readily available electronic health record data Health data tools to rapidly detect sepsis in newborns +Lenalidomide maintenance versus observation for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (Myeloma XI): a multicentre, open-lab, randomised, phase 3 trial Treatment shown to improve the odds against bone marrow cancer +In vivo imaging of inflammation and oxidative stress in a nonhuman primate model of cardiac sympathetic neurodegeneration Researchers trace Parkinson's damage in the heart +Dyke intrusion between neighbouring arc volcanoes responsible for 2017 pre-eruptive seismic swarm at Agung Satellite images reveal interconnected plumbing system that caused Bali volcano to erupt +Prenatal acoustic communication programs offspring for high posthatching temperatures in a songbird Born prepared for global warming... thanks to their parents' songs +Books Average Previous Decade of Economic Misery Literary mood reflects the economic mood of past 10 years +Plagio académico entre alumnado de secundaria y bachillerato: Diferencias en cuanto al género y la procrastinación Boys plagiarize more than girls at school +Deciphering Host Genotype-Specific Impacts on the Metabolic Fingerprint of Listeria monocytogenes by FTIR Spectroscopy Bacterial Memories: Host influences bacterial metabolism +An expressive therapy group disclosure intervention for women living with HIV improves social support, self-efficacy, and the safety and quality of relationships: A qualitative analysis 'Expressive therapy' intervention assists women living with HIV +Artists before Columbus: A multi-method characterization of the materials and practices of Caribbean cave art Caribbean's largest concentration of indigenous pre-Columbian rock art +Rapid Inflammasome Activation following Mucosal SIV Infection of Rhesus Monkeys Researchers uncover earliest events following HIV infection, before virus is detectable +"Concordance with World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) guidelines for cancer prevention and obesity-related cancer risk in the Framingham Offspring cohort (1991'&#' . hexdec(""2013"") . ';'2008)" Cancer prevention guidelines may lower risk of obesity-linked cancers +Neurocognitive Test Performance and Symptom Reporting in Cheerleaders with Concussions Neurocognitive testing more accurate than self-reporting when assessing concussion recovery in cheerleaders +Physical activity patterns and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk in hunter-gatherers Modern hunter-gatherers show value of exercise +Conformation of the Free and Antigen-bound IgM Antibody Molecules Redrawing the structure of an immune system protein +A Resilient, Untethered Soft Robot Cutting the cord on soft robots: Machine walks through snow, flames and can be run over by cars +Survival for Patients With Single and Multiple Primary MelanomasThe Genes, Environment, and Melanoma StudySurvival in Patients With Primary Melanomas Surprising detail about skin cancer uncovered +Physicians’ Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Recommendations, 2009 and 2011 How to improve HPV vaccination rates? It starts with physicians +Is affordable and cost-effective assisted reproductive technology in low-income countries possible? What should we know to answer the question? Fertility Treatment In Developing Countries; A Cycle Of IVF For Less Than $200 +Do Children With Blunt Head Trauma and Normal Cranial Computed Tomography Scan Results Require Hospitalization for Neurologic Observation? Hospitalizing children with normal CT scans after blunt head trauma is not necessary, study suggests +Cell-Based Therapeutics: The Next Pillar of Medicine Will cell therapy become a 'third pillar' of medicine? +Alzheimer’s Disease-Associated β-Amyloid Is Rapidly Seeded by Herpesviridae to Protect against Brain Infection Amyloid beta protein protects brain from herpes infection by entrapping viral particles +Incidence, Management, and Associated Clinical Outcomes of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Patients with new-onset AFib after TAVR at highest risk for complications +Accessible Telemedicine Diagnostics with ELISA in a 3D Printed Pipette Tip New 3D-printed technology lowers cost of common medical test +Perceptions of Contextual Features Related to Implementation and Sustainability of School-Wide Positive Behavior Support Data-driven team key to sustaining positive behavior framework in schools +Effect of HIV Antibody VRC01 on Viral Rebound after Treatment Interruption New promise for immunotherapy as HIV treatment +Access to Banking and Its Value in Developed Countries: Evidence from the U.S. Marijuana Industry Economists examined US legal cannabis sector to gauge value of banking services +Early Triassic marine reptile representing the oldest record of unusually small eyes in reptiles indicating non-visual prey detection A reptile platypus from the early Triassic +An estimation of cattle movement parameters in the Central States of the US Cattle movement estimation study sheds light on disease risk +Veterans' Likelihood of Reporting Cardiovascular Disease A new battle: Veterans more likely to have heart disease +Hummingbirds control hovering flight by stabilizing visual motion Hummingbird's hover surprisingly easy to hack +Direct 3D cell-printing of human skin with functional transwell system 3D printing breakthrough heralds 'new era' for advanced skin models +Actin Cytoskeleton Remodeling Drives Breast Cancer Cell Escape from Natural Killer–Mediated Cytotoxicity Actin cytoskeleton remodeling protects tumor cells against immune attack +Gesture recognition in virtual reality Gesture Recognition Will Allow People With Disabilities To Interact More Easily With Computers +Antiretrovirals for HIV Treatment and Prevention 2016 recommendations for antiretroviral drugs for the treatment and prevention of HIV infection +Targeted p16Ink4a epimutation causes tumorigenesis and reduces survival in mice Epigenetic changes can drive cancer, study shows +An acquisition, curation and management workflow for sustainable, terabyte-scale marine image analysis Understanding deep-sea images with artificial intelligence +Teaching Children and Parents to Understand Dog Signaling Better understanding of dog body language could make interactions safer +Effects of attractiveness on face memory separated from distinctiveness: Evidence from event-related brain potentials We recognize less attractive faces best: How attractiveness interferes with recognition of faces +Under the influence: sublethal exposure to an insecticide affects personality expression in a jumping spider Pesticides: More toxic than previously thought? +Hajdu Cheney Mouse Mutants Exhibit Osteopenia, Increased Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Resorption Born to break: Mutation causes fragile bones +p15 Expression Differentiates Nevus from Melanoma Expression of specific gene differentiates moles from melanoma +Evaluation of Antihemagglutinin and Antineuraminidase Antibodies as Correlates of Protection in an Influenza A/H1N1 Virus Healthy Human Challenge Model Factors that may influence influenza vaccine effectiveness +Acceptability of pre-exposure prophylaxis as an HIV prevention strategy: barriers and facilitators to pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among at-risk Peruvian populations PrEP can significantly lower risk of getting HIV, but is the public buying? +Human Breast Milk and Antiretrovirals Dramatically Reduce Oral HIV-1 Transmission in BLT Humanized Mice Breast milk kills HIV and blocks its oral transmission in humanized mouse +Early combined immunosuppression may be effective and safe in older patients with Crohn’s disease: post hoc analysis of REACT Older patients with Crohn's disease benefit from new medications +Real-time thermomechanical property monitoring during ion beam irradiation using in situ transient grating spectroscopy System monitors radiation damage to materials in real-time +Feedback control from the jaw joints during biting: An investigation of the reptile Sphenodon using multibody modelling What can a New Zealand reptile tell us about false teeth? +Influenza: marketing vaccine by marketing disease Expert questions US public health agency advice on influenza vaccines +Feeding andesitic eruptions with a high-speed connection from the mantle 'Highway from Hell' fueled Costa Rican volcano +Epidural Injections for Spinal Pain Need steroids? Maybe not for lower back pain +Medusavirus, a Novel Large DNA Virus Discovered from Hot Spring Water New giant virus may help scientists better understand the emergence of complex life +Developmental exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) alters sexual differentiation in painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) BPA can disrupt sexual function in turtles, could be a warning for environmental health +Synergy or Interference: The Effect of Product Placement on Commercial Break Audience Decline Product placement can curb TV commercial audience loss by more than 10 percent +Supportive Family Environments Ameliorate the Link Between Racial Discrimination and Epigenetic Aging: A Replication Across Two Longitudinal Cohorts Family support buffers the physiological effects of racial discrimination +Mobile Platform for Multiplexed Detection and Differentiation of Disease-Specific Nucleic Acid Sequences, Using Microfluidic Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification and Smartphone Detection Integrated lab-on-a-chip uses smartphone to quickly detect multiple pathogens +Chemical Dopants on Edge of Holey Graphene Accelerate Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Mathematically designed graphene has improved electrocatalytic activity +Viral Etiology of Severe Pneumonia Among Kenyan Infants and Children Vaccination key to preventing childhood pneumonia in sub-Saharan Africa +Shifting Paradigms in the Mechanics of Nectar Extraction and Hummingbird Bill Morphology Feisty hummingbirds prioritize fencing over feeding +Beliefs and Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes: A Prospective Analysis Among Young Adults Perceived benefits of electronic cigarettes may lead to higher experimentation rates +Multiple exposures to drought 'train' transcriptional responses in Arabidopsis Plants 'remember' drought, change responses to survive +Long-Range GABAergic Inputs Regulate Neural Stem Cell Quiescence and Control Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis How do adult brain circuits regulate new neuron production? +Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Brain Tumors Delivered via a Novel Intra-Cavity Moldable Polymer Matrix Biomaterial-delivered chemotherapy could provide final blow to brain tumors +Pharmacokinetics of nebulized and subcutaneously implanted terbinafine in cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus) Team tackles mysterious disease afflicting wild and captive snakes Climate Change and Eutrophication Induced Shifts in Northern Summer Plankton Communities Lighter meals for fish in the northern Baltic Sea -A homozygous founder missense variant in arylsulfatase G abolishes its enzymatic activity causing atypical Usher syndrome in humans First discover the disorder and then find the patients -Serological evidence for the presence of influenza D virus in small ruminants Developing ways to study influenza D virus -Predicting Live Birth, Preterm Delivery, and Low Birth Weight in Infants Born from In Vitro Fertilisation: A Prospective Study of 144,018 Treatment Cycles New model to predict accurate outcomes for IVF -Topological defects govern crack front motion and facet formation on broken surfaces Intricate beauty of a cracked glass -A quantized microwave quadrupole insulator with topologically protected corner states Existence of new form of electronic matter -High-performance perovskite/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 monolithic tandem solar cells Dual-layer solar cell sets record for efficiently generating power -A Prognostic Gene Signature for Metastasis-Free Survival of Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients Multi-gene test could help spot breast cancer patients most at risk -Neuroethical and Social Implications of Using Transcranial Electrical Stimulation to Augment Creative Cognition Use of electrical brain stimulation to foster creativity has sweeping implications -Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition reduces postoperative metastatic disease by targeting surgery-induced myeloid derived suppressor cell-dependent inhibition of Natural Killer cell cytotoxicity Erectile dysfunction drugs and flu vaccine may work together to help immune system fight cancer after surgery -Ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (selenoprotein I) is critical for the neural development and maintenance of plasmalogen in human From Haifa to Tokyo: Medical detectives team up on selenoprotein1/EPT1 -Altered Gamma Oscillations during Motor Control in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Potential biomarker for autism in infancy -Graphene-Based Adaptive Thermal Camouflage Thermal camouflage disguises hot and cold -Activation mechanism of the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A revealed by cryo-EM Protein structure could unlock new treatments for cystic fibrosis -Hikurangi margin tsunami earthquake generated by slow seismic rupture over a subducted seamount Extinct undersea volcanoes squashed under Earth's crust cause tsunami earthquakes -Rapid and independent memory formation in the parietal cortex Brain's multi-track road to long-term memory -Dismantling Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy: Creation and validation of 8-week focused attention and open monitoring interventions within a 3-armed randomized controlled trial Researchers 'dismantle' mindfulness intervention to see how each component works -Your Job Is Messing With Mine! The Impact of Mobile Device Use for Work During Family Time on the Spouse’s Work Life. Use of mobile devices at home can carry conflict to workplace, study says -Alcohol consumption and prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among US men in the HPV in Men (HIM) study High alcohol intake linked to heightened HPV infection risk in men -Discovery of a Lipid Synthesising Organ in the Auditory System of an Insect Dolphin hearing system component found in insects -Addressing poaching in marine protected areas through voluntary surveillance and enforcement Apathy towards poachers widespread in world's marine protected areas -Global change, global trade, and the next wave of plant invasions Ecologists call for screening imported plants to prevent a new wave of invasive species -Estimated mortality on HIV treatment among active patients and patients lost to follow-up in 4 provinces of Zambia: Findings from a multistage sampling-based survey New model for uncovering true HIV mortality rates in Zambia -Extreme hydrodynamic losses of Earth-like atmospheres in the habitable zones of very active stars Rapid destruction of Earth-like atmospheres by young stars -Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder among Special Sub-populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder prevalence is very high in susceptible groups worldwide -Endoplasmic Reticulum Lipid Flux Influences Enterocyte Nuclear Morphology and Lipid-dependent Transcriptional Responses Intestinal cells 'remodel' in response to a fatty meal -Maternal Prenatal Weight Gain and Autism Spectrum Disorders New study examines link between pregnancy weight gain, autism spectrum disorders -Increased tolerance to humans among disturbed wildlife Why are some wild animals more tolerant to human interaction than others? -Light enhances learned fear Increased light may moderate fearful reactions -Evolutionary Novelty in a Butterfly Wing Pattern through Enhancer Shuffling Genetic ‘paint box’ shuffled between butterfly species to create new wing patterns -In Puerto Rico, Counting Deaths And Making Deaths Count Proper data analysis might be among Hurricane Maria's casualties -Anemia Offers Stronger Protection Than Sickle Cell Trait Against the Erythrocytic Stage of Falciparum Malaria and This Protection Is Reversed by Iron Supplementation Anemia protects African children against malaria -Biodegradable antigen-associated PLG nanoparticles tolerize Th2-mediated allergic airway inflammation pre- and postsensitization Nanoparticle acts like Trojan horse to halt asthma -Population dynamics of normal human blood inferred from somatic mutations Family tree of blood production reveals hundreds of thousands of stem cells -Corticostriatal plasticity is necessary for learning intentional neuroprosthetic skills Study shows brain flexibility, gives hope for natural-feeling neuroprosthetics -FUS-immunoreactive inclusions are a common feature in sporadic and non-SOD1 familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Genetic link between both types of ALS discovered -Evaluation of habitat protection under the European Natura 2000 conservation network – The example for Germany Good news: Habitats worthy of protection in Germany are protected, study finds -‘Visual’ Acuity of the Congenitally Blind Using Visual-to-Auditory Sensory Substitution Training the blind to 'see' using new device to 'listen' to visual information -Evidence for zoonotic potential of ovine scrapie prions Scrapie could breach the species barrier -A nocturnal mammal, the greater mouse-eared bat, calibrates a magnetic compass by the sun Bat navigation: After the next sunset, please turn right -Quantifying phenotypic flexibility as the response to a high-fat challenge test in different states of metabolic health Even a little is too much: One junk food snack triggers signals of metabolic disease -Human predation contributed to the extinction of the Australian megafaunal bird Genyornis newtoni ∼47 ka Ancient extinction of giant Australian bird points to humans -Environmental enrichment may protect against hippocampal atrophy in the chronic stages of traumatic brain injury Environmental enrichment for traumatic brain injury patients may reduce shrinkage in brain -The changing nature of rainfall during the early history of Mars How hard did it rain on Mars? -Only distance matters -- non-choosy females in a poison frog population Lovelorn frogs bag closest crooner -Catheter-directed thrombolysis for acute DVT Less blood clot damage with extra treatment, research suggests -Molecular electronic spin qubits from a spin-frustrated trinuclear copper complex Copper compound as promising quantum computing unit -Oral Health–Promoting School Environments and Dental Caries in Québec Children Better food choices near schools for healthier teeth -Human and avian running on uneven ground: a model-based comparison Human and avian running on uneven ground -Are the Qualities of Adolescents’ Offline Friendships Present in Digital Interactions? Teens’ online friendships just as meaningful as face-to-face ones -WD Repeat-containing Protein 5 (WDR5) Localizes to the Midbody and Regulates Abscission Illuminating the dark zone: Discoveries about a specific protein and its effects on final step of cell division -CLPB Variants Associated with Autosomal-Recessive Mitochondrial Disorder with Cataract, Neutropenia, Epilepsy, and Methylglutaconic Aciduria Discovery of CLPB gene associated with a new pediatric mitochondrial syndrome -Unbiased solar H2 production with current density up to 23 mA cm−2 by Swiss-cheese black Si coupled with wastewater bioanode Harnessing sunlight to pull hydrogen from wastewater -Adaptive F-actin Polymerization and Localized ATP Production Drive Basement Membrane Invasion in the Absence of MMPs Study may explain why once-promising cancer drugs failed -Acid-sensitive channel inhibition prevents fetal alcohol spectrum disorders cerebellar Purkinje cell loss Damage To Fetal Brain Blocked Following Maternal Alcohol Consumption -Further understanding factors associated with grade retention: Birthday effects and socioemotional skills Youngest kindergarteners most likely to be held back, study finds -Genetic Susceptibility for Childhood BMI has no Impact on Weight Loss Following Lifestyle Intervention in Danish Children Despite common obesity gene variants obese children lose weight after lifestyle changes -Debunking the Myth of Exercise-Induced Immune Suppression: Redefining the Impact of Exercise on Immunological Health Across the Lifespan Research debunks 'myth' that strenuous exercise suppresses the immune system -Effect of Hydrolyzed Infant Formula vs Conventional Formula on Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: The TRIGR Randomized Clinical Trial Modifying baby formula doesn't prevent type 1 diabetes in children -Blood-brain-barrier spheroids as an in vitro screening platform for brain-penetrating agents Building a better blood-brain barrier model -Gender Bias in U.S. Pediatric Growth Hormone Treatment Short boys are two to three times as likely as short girls to receive growth hormone -Resting zone of the growth plate houses a unique class of skeletal stem cells Unique type of skeletal stem cells found in 'resting zone' are actually hard at work -Programmable Liquid Matter Liquid metal brings soft robotics a step closer -Multi-stage Differentiation Defines Melanoma Subtypes with Differential Vulnerability to Drug-Induced Iron-Dependent Oxidative Stress Discovery of four subtypes of melanoma points to new treatment approaches -Skeletal trauma reflects hunting behaviour in extinct sabre-tooth cats and dire wolves The dangers of being a saber-toothed cat in Los Angeles 12,000 years ago -Remission of Human Type 2 Diabetes Requires Decrease in Liver and Pancreas Fat Content but Is Dependent upon Capacity for β Cell Recovery Why weight loss produces remission of type 2 diabetes in some patients -Correlates of Intentions to Use Cannabis among US High School Seniors in the Case of Cannabis Legalization Prevalence of high school seniors' marijuana use is expected to increase with legalization -Sex differences in neural and behavioral signatures of cooperation revealed by fNIRS hyperscanning Differences in male, female brain activity found when it comes to cooperation -Impacts of people and tigers on leopard spatiotemporal activity patterns in a global biodiversity hotspot Conservation targeting tigers pushes leopards to change -Neocortical excitation/inhibition balance in information processing and social dysfunction Social deficits associated with autism, schizophrenia induced in mice with new technology -A Comparison of the Full and Short-Scar Face-Lift Incision Techniques in Multiple Sets of Identical Twins Full-incision facelift superior to short-scar in neck region, study in multiples shows -Y Chromosome Uncovers the Recent Oriental Origin of Modern Stallions Most modern horses are descendants of recently imported Oriental stallions -Combined adult neurogenesis and BDNF mimic exercise effects on cognition in an Alzheimer’s mouse model How exercise generates new neurons, improves cognition in Alzheimer's mouse -Higher Prevalence of “Low T3 Syndrome” in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Case–Control Study Chronic fatigue syndrome possibly explained by lower levels of key thyroid hormones -Genes count: attenuated cerebral vasodilator capacity in young African Americans African Americans at greater risk from stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases -Recombinant Human Peptidoglycan Recognition Proteins Reveal Antichlamydial Activity Scientists discover how certain proteins may help fight chlamydia -Prostaglandin E2 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Stem Cell Expansion and Metastasis in Mice Links between inflammation and colon cancer metastasis -Yield and nitrogen losses in oil palm plantations: Main drivers and management trade-offs determined using simulation Research for an oil (palm) change -CD4 mimetics sensitize HIV-1-infected cells to ADCC Researchers 'un-can' the HIV virus -The Effect of Systematic Light Exposure on Sleep in a Mixed Group of Fatigued Cancer Survivors Bright light therapy improves sleep in people treated for cancer -Wildfires and climate change push low-elevation forests across a critical climate threshold for tree regeneration Climate change limits forest recovery after wildfires -Catching Rudeness Is Like Catching a Cold: The Contagion Effects of Low-Intensity Negative Behaviors. It's official: Workplace rudeness is contagious -Blockade of Chronic Type I Interferon Signaling to Control Persistent LCMV Infection Blocking immune response protein helps body clear chronic infection; Potential therapy for HIV, other viral infections? -Regressive Sin Taxes, With an Application to the Optimal Soda Tax Economists find net benefit in soda tax -Optically monitoring and controlling nanoscale topography during semiconductor etching New method monitors semiconductor etching as it happens -- with light -Establishment of a human hepatoma multidrug resistant cell line in vitro A human hepatoma multidrug resistant cell line in vitro -The transcription factor GATA6 enables self-renewal of colon adenoma stem cells by repressing BMP gene expression Colon has safety mechanism that restricts tumor formation -Early Administration of Systemic Corticosteroids Reduces Hospital Admission Rates for Children With Moderate and Severe Asthma Exacerbation Reducing hospital admissions for asthmatics -"Being in ""Bad"" Company: Power Dependence and Status in Adolescent Susceptibility to Peer Influence" Resisting peer pressure: Why adolescents respond differently to peer influence -Ensuring Deception Consistency for FTP Services Hardened against Advanced Persistent Threats Computer hackers could be thwarted by new 'deception consistency' method -Direct observations of a surface eigenmode of the dayside magnetopause Earth's magnetic shield booms like a drum when hit by impulses -The global ocean microbiome Functions of global ocean microbiome key to understanding environmental changes -Triple dissociation of attention networks in stroke according to lesion location Computer test reveals high prevalence of attention disorders in stroke patients -Impact of Hemoglobin Levels and Anemia on Mortality in Acute Stroke: Analysis of UK Regional Registry Data, Systematic Review, and Meta‐Analysis Anemic adults may have a higher risk of death after stroke -Emerging viral disease risk to pollinating insects: ecological, evolutionary and anthropogenic factors Wild pollinators at risk from diseased commercial species of bee -Self-Control and Its Discontents: A Commentary on Duckworth, Milkman, and Laibson Effective self-control strategies involve much more than willpower -Treatment strategies in patients with statin intolerance: The Cleveland Clinic experience Most statin-intolerant patients can eventually tolerate statins -Social encounter networks: characterizing Great Britain Study ranks social contacts by job and social group in bid to fight infectious diseases -The lifetime of a financial bubble Stocks overvalued longer and more often than previously thought, says study -A longitudinal study on the effects of maternal smoking and secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy on neonatal neurobehavior Second-hand smoking affects neurodevelopment in babies -Towards rewritable multilevel optical data storage in single nanocrystals Using light for next-generation data storage -Digital Forms of Dating Violence: What School Nurses Need to Know Digital forms of dating violence are on the rise: What school nurses need to know -Low-dose methotrexate in myeloproliferative neoplasm models Arthritis drug could treat blood cancer patients, breakthrough finds -An fMRI Study of the Impact of Block Building and Board Games on Spatial Ability Brain scans show building blocks activate spatial ability in children better than board games -A national level assessment of metal contamination in bats Metal exposure: Factor in bat population decline -The dark core of personality. Psychologists define the 'dark core of personality' -Adipogenic differentiation of hMSCs is mediated by recruitment of IGF-1R onto the primary cilium associated with elongation Changing stem cell structure may help fight obesity -Global imprint of climate change on marine life Global investigation reveals true scale of ocean warming: Species changing breeding times, shifting homes -The Portion of Health Care Costs Associated With Lifestyle-Related Modifiable Health Risks Based on a Sample of 223,461 Employees in Seven Industries Unhealthy choices cost company health care plans billions of dollars -Insect glycerol transporters evolved by functional co-option and gene replacement The secret to the success of insects -Early post-conception maternal cortisol, children’s HPAA activity and DNA methylation profiles Maternal stress at conception linked to children's stress response at age 11 -Real-Time Visualization of Neuronal Activity during Perception This is what a fish thought looks like -Evaluation of the Quality of Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy Delivery for Breast Cancer Care in the United States Under and misuse of hormone therapy decreasing, but still high -A Molecular Motor, KIF13A, Controls Anxiety by Transporting the Serotonin Type 1A Receptor In the brain, broken down 'motors' cause anxiety -House-to-house human movement drives dengue virus transmission Tracking spread of dengue fever: Domestic networks drive rapid transmission of human infection -Chemical and Sensory Evaluation of Magnetic Polymers as a Remedial Treatment for Elevated Concentrations of 3-Isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine in Cabernet Sauvignon Grape Must and Wine Magnetic treatment could help remove 'off-flavor' from wines -Tetracyclines Modify Translation by Targeting Key Human rRNA Substructures Antibiotic explorers: where tetracyclines go in human cells -Epidemiology of Dizziness and Balance Problems in Children in the United States: A Population-Based Study More than one in 20 US children have dizziness, balance problems -Ras Oncoproteins Transfer from Melanoma Cells to T Cells and Modulate Their Effector Functions Can cancer be turned against itself? -Preliminary Evidence of the Short Allele of the Serotonin Transporter Gene Predicting Poor Response to Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder: Serotonin system influences vulnerability and treatment -Efficient engineering of marker-free synthetic allotetraploids of Saccharomyces New way to make yeast hybrids may inspire new brews, biofuels -Photoinduced handedness switching in terahertz chiral metamolecules Metamolecules that switch handedness at light-speed: Optically switchable chiral terahertz metamolecules developed -Late Bilinguals Are Sensitive to Unique Aspects of Second Language Processing: Evidence from Clitic Pronouns Word-Order What does that sentence say? -Patient experiences of the burden of using medicines for long-term conditions and factors affecting burden: A cross-sectional survey Patients want more information about their medicines, study finds -The current ability to test theories of gravity with black hole shadows Can we tell black holes apart? -Efficient pH-gradient-enabled microscale bipolar interfaces in direct borohydride fuel cells High-powered fuel cell boosts electric-powered submersibles, drones -A new species of Dystacta Saussure, 1871 from Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda (Insecta, Mantodea, Dystactinae) Student discovers new praying mantis species in Rwanda: Female bush tiger mantis hunts prey on ground and underbrush -HER2 mutations in lung adenocarcinomas: A report from the Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium Breast cancer driver, HER2, in 3 percent of lung cancers, study finds -Automated Tubule Nuclei Quantification and Correlation with Oncotype DX risk categories in ER Breast Cancer Whole Slide Images Computerized tissue image analysis reveals underlying genomics of ER+ breast cancer -Safety and tolerability of chikungunya virus-like particle vaccine in healthy adults: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial Experimental chikungunya vaccine induces robust antibody response -Parental rheumatoid arthritis and childhood epilepsy Study links mothers with rheumatoid arthritis and kids with epilepsy -Recent Hepatitis C Virus Testing Patterns Among Baby Boomers Testing for hepatitis C virus remains low among baby boomers -SPEECHLESS integrates brassinosteroid and stomata signalling pathways Stomata development in plants unraveled -m6A RNA Modification Controls Cell Fate Transition in Mammalian Embryonic Stem Cells Loss of a chemical tag on RNA keeps embryonic stem cells in suspended animation -The Moral Machine experiment How should autonomous vehicles be programmed? -3D‐Architected Soft Machines with Topologically Encoded Motion Robots created with 3D printers could be caring for those in golden years -The possible association between exposure to air pollution and the risk for congenital malformations Smoke signals: New evidence links air pollution to congenital defects -Detectable Neuropsychological Differences in Early Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis Detecting Alzheimer's disease before symptoms emerge -Reducing fear to influence policy preferences: An experiment with sharks and beach safety policy options The public fear sharks less when they understand their behavior -Moral Schemas in Articulation and Intuition: How Religious People Evaluate Human Reproductive Genetic Technologies Religious people more likely to oppose reproductive technologies -25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Men: A Prospective Study Men With Vitamin D Deficiency May Have Increased Risk Of Heart Attack -Vitamin B12–dependent taurine synthesis regulates growth and bone mass Pathway between gut, liver regulates bone mass: Biological process behind role of vitamin B12 in bone formation unravelled -The emergence of a commercial trade in pangolins from Gabon Illegal global trade of pangolins -HIV Enters Cells via Endocytosis and Dynamin-Dependent Fusion with Endosomes New View Of HIV Entry May Lead To Next-generation Of Inhibitors -Rapid genetic divergence in response to 15 years of simulated climate change Plant species' genetic responses to climate change -The Relationship Between Hearing Loss and Substance Use Disorders Among Adults in the U.S. Hearing loss before 50 may mean higher risk of drug and alcohol issues -Antibodies from a Human Survivor Define Sites of Vulnerability for Broad Protection against Ebolaviruses First human antibodies to work against all ebolaviruses -Visceral Fat Is a Negative Predictor of Bone Density Measures in Obese Adolescent Girls Different fat types can help or hinder obese girls' bone health -Targeting breast cancer initiating/stem cells with melanoma differentiation associated gene-7/interleukin-24 (mda-7/IL-24) Targeted viral therapy destroys breast cancer stem cells in preclinical experiments -Transmission of risk from parents with chronic pain to offspring Does chronic pain run in families? -Energy alignment and recombination in perovskite solar cells: weighted influence on the open circuit voltage Performance of perovskite solar cells: The interface makes the difference -Single-cell sequencing of primate preimplantation embryos reveals chromosome elimination via cellular fragmentation and blastomere exclusion Are mosaic embryos the 'dark horse' of IVF? -Vaccine-Relevant Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infections and Future Acquisition of High-Risk HPV Types in Men Human papillomavirus types do not replace others after large-scale vaccination -Multiple phosphorylations control recruitment of the KMN network onto kinetochores Pulling the genome apart: Chromosome segregation during mitosis explained -Multimodal Chemosensory Circuits Controlling Male Courtship in Drosophila Researchers track neural circuits driving a fly's choice of a mate -Meta-analysis of 375,000 individuals identifies 38 susceptibility loci for migraine Large-scale genetic study provides new insight into the causes of migraine -Delta(but not theta)-band cortical entrainment involves speech-specific processing Yes! The brain can be trained to avoid dyslexia, study suggests -CHD5 Is Required for Neurogenesis and Has a Dual Role in Facilitating Gene Expression and Polycomb Gene Repression New insights into neuroblastoma tumor suppressor may provide clues for improved treatment -Higher bone resorption excretion in South Asian women vs. White Caucasians and increased bone loss with higher seasonal cycling of vitamin D: Results from the D-FINES cohort study Potential early warning signs of osteoporosis found in South Asian women -A Supramolecular Approach to the Preparation of Nanographene Adlayers Using Water-Soluble Molecular Capsules Molecular adlayer produced by dissolving water-insoluble nanographene in water -The money or the morals? When moral language is more effective for selling social issues. Advocating for social issues at work more likely to succeed linking morality and mission, study says -The transcription unit architecture of the Escherichia coli genome Discovery allows scientists for the first time to annotate genomes experimentally -Childhood Infections and Subsequent School Achievement Among 598,553 Danish Children Childhood infections may have lasting effects on school performance -Military Personnel Who Seek Health and Mental Health Services Outside the Military Military personnel seeking mental health care outside of the military -Foxf2 Is Required for Brain Pericyte Differentiation and Development and Maintenance of the Blood-Brain Barrier Key protein may affect risk of stroke -Adalimumab in Patients with Active Noninfectious Uveitis Humira provides effective, non-steroid alternative for eye inflammation -Dendritic epidermal T cells regulate skin antimicrobial barrier function Scientists discover important wound-healing process -Risk factors in Swedish young men for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in adulthood Low muscle strength identified as early risk factor for ALS -XFT: a forensic toolkit for the original Xbox game Console XBox Forensics -California Adults Increase Fruit and Vegetable Consumption From 1997-2007 Eat your fruits and vegetables: Californians seem to be listening -Novel PRD-like homeodomain transcription factors and retrotransposon elements in early human development Study reveals the genetic start-up of a human embryo -Comparative evaluation of immunochemical fecal occult blood tests for colorectal adenoma detection Colorectal Cancer: Immunological Tests For More Accurate Detection Of Cancer Precursors +Surgical Treatments for Otitis Media With Effusion: A Systematic Review Ear tubes vs. watchful waiting: Tubes do not improve long-term development +A Novel Role for Brain Interleukin-6: Facilitation of Cognitive Flexibility in Rat Orbitofrontal Cortex Low levels of pro-inflammatory agent help cognition in rats +Combining biologic and phototherapy treatments for psoriasis: safety, efficacy, and patient acceptability Combining biologic and phototherapy treatments for moderate-to-severe psoriasis +Independent and Combined Influence of the Components of Physical Fitness on Academic Performance in Youth Improving academic performance with physical fitness +Surface topography regulates wnt signaling through control of primary cilia structure in mesenchymal stem cells Scientists find groovy way to influence specialization of stem cells +Brain and psychological determinants of placebo pill response in chronic pain patients Sugar pills relieve pain for chronic pain patients +Tau Pathology Induces Excitatory Neuron Loss, Grid Cell Dysfunction and Spatial Memory Deficits Reminiscent of Early Alzheimer's Disease In Alzheimer's, excess tau protein damages brain's GPS +Whole-genome sequencing reveals the extent of heterozygosity in a preferentially self-fertilizing hermaphroditic vertebrate Befriending oneself has benefits, but backup plan recommended +Improved Modeling of Compositional Heterogeneity Supports Sponges as Sister to All Other Animals Humble sponges are our deepest ancestors: Dispute in evolutionary biology solved +Global Distribution of Businesses Marketing Stem Cell-Based Interventions Dubious marketing of stem cell therapies revealed +Belowground responses to elevation in a changing cloud forest Even plant-supporting soil fungi affected by global warming, study finds +A Population of Navigator Neurons Is Essential for Olfactory Map Formation during the Critical Period 'Navigator' neurons play critical role in sense of smell +Structure of the Human Obesity Receptor Leptin-Binding Domain Reveals the Mechanism of Leptin Antagonism by a Monoclonal Antibody New drug to tackle body fat problems +Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ 34C>G polymorphism and colorectal cancer risk: A meta-analysis Potential therapeutic target for colon cancer +Grassland disturbance increases monarch butterfly oviposition and decreases arthropod predator abundance Mowing for monarchs +A Systematic Review of Personality Trait Change Through Intervention. Counseling, antidepressants change personality (for the better), team reports +The Relationship Between Vitamin C Status, the GUT-Liver Axis, and Metabolic Syndrome Metabolic syndrome patients need more vitamin C to break cycle of antioxidant depletion +Large Recovery of Fish Biomass in a No-Take Marine Reserve Hidden Baja undersea park is the world's most robust marine reserve +Lethally Hot Temperatures During the Early Triassic Greenhouse Tropical collapse in Early Triassic caused by lethal heat: Extreme temperatures blamed for 'Dead Zone' +Research-Based PAM50 Subtype Predictor Identifies Higher Responses and Improved Survival Outcomes in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer in the NOAH Study Genomic study identifies subgroups of breast cancer with varying sensitivities to treatment +High occurrence of jellyfish predation by black-browed and Campbell albatross identified by DNA metabarcoding DNA tests on albatross excrement reveal secret diet of top predator +Protein-based human iPS cells efficiently generate functional dopamine neurons and can treat a rat model of Parkinson disease Stem cells reverse disease in a model of Parkinson's disease +HOXA9 promotes ovarian cancer growth by stimulating cancer-associated fibroblasts Ovarian cancer cells hijack surrounding tissues to enhance tumor growth +Colorectal polypectomy and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline 30% reduction in deaths from bowel cancer +Self-disseminating vaccines for merging infectious diseases Could self-disseminating vaccines cut off emerging infectious diseases at source? +Brain circuits mediating opposing effects on emotion and pain Mind over matter: Amygdala circuit counteracts pain-driven emotion +Revealing hidden spin-momentum locking in a high-temperature cuprate superconductor Revealing hidden spin: Unlocking new paths toward high-temperature superconductors +Space partitioning without territoriality in gannets Gannets don't eat off each other's plates +Cancer History Portends Worse Acute and Long-term Noncardiac (but Not Cardiac) Mortality After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients with cancer history experiencing severe heart attacks benefit from cardiac treatment +The age of the young bulge-like population in the stellar system Terzan 5: linking the Galactic bulge to the high-z Universe Hubble discovers rare fossil relic of early Milky Way +Adverse Reproductive and Developmental Health Outcomes Following Prenatal Exposure to a Hydraulic Fracturing Chemical Mixture in Female C57Bl/6 Mice Fracking chemicals exposure may harm fertility in female mice +Precocious hearing in harbour porpoise neonates Newborn harbour porpoises have the fastest hearing development among mammals +Impact of the Late Triassic mass extinction on functional diversity and composition of marine ecosystems Life goes on for marine ecosystems after cataclysmic mass extinction +Nondestructive, base-resolution sequencing of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine using a DNA deaminase There's a better way to decipher DNA's epigenetic code to identify disease +Enhanced Remote Earthquake Triggering at Fluid-Injection Sites in the Midwestern United States Distant earthquakes trigger tremors at U.S. waste-injection sites, says study +Butyrate Increases GLUT2 mRNA Abundance by Initiating Transcription in Caco2-BBe Cells Research may help patients with intestinal failure, other malabsorptive disorders +Structure of the full human RXR/VDR nuclear receptor heterodimer complex with its DR3 target DNA First complete 3-D visualization of vitamin D receptor +Clinical-grade stem cell–derived retinal pigment epithelium patch rescues retinal degeneration in rodents and pigs Researchers rescue photoreceptors, prevent blindness in animal models of age-related macular degeneration +Dysfunction in GABA signalling mediates autism-like stereotypies and Rett syndrome phenotypes Inhibitory neurons key to understanding neuropsychiatric disorders +Fertility preservation for non-medical reasons—controversial, but increasingly common Social freezing: The pros and cons of oocyte storage +Complete Unique Genome Sequence, Expression Profile, and Salivary Gland Tissue Tropism of the Herpesvirus 7 Homolog in Pigtailed Macaques Researchers find herpes strain in the nervous system +Corals fail to recover at a Caribbean marine reserve despite ten years of reserve designation New study of Glover's Reef challenges whether corals will benefit from Marine Reserves' protection +Understory dominance and the new climax: Impacts of Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) invasion on native plant diversity and recruitment in a riparian woodland Poison-ivy an unlikely hero in warding off exotic invaders? +Diet-Microbiome Interactions in Health Are Controlled by Intestinal Nitrogen Source Constraints Major finding identifies nitrogen as key driver for gut health +Transcriptional landscape and regulatory roles of small non-coding RNAs in the oxidative stress response of the haloarchaeon Haloferax volcanii How extremophiles flourish in stressful environments +Phylogeographic Patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of Genetic Clades in the Lion (Panthera leo) Lions in West and Central Africa apparently unique +Association Between the Opening of Retail Clinics and Low-Acuity Emergency Department Visits Retail clinics do not reduce ER visits for minor ailments +The Independent Effects of Personality and Situations on Real-Time Expressions of Behavior and Emotion. Personality does matter, researchers say +Germline BAP1 mutations predispose to malignant mesothelioma Genetic link to mesothelioma discovered +Thermal Evolution of the Impact-Induced Cryomagma Chamber Beneath Occator Crater on Ceres Insulating crust kept cryomagma liquid for millions of years on nearby dwarf planet +Visual Impairment and Unmet Eye Care Needs Among Homeless Adults in a Canadian City 25 percent of homeless people surveyed in Toronto report vision problems +Analysis of Central and Peripheral Vision Reaction Times in Patients With Postconcussion Visual Dysfunction Post-concussion, peripheral vision reaction times substantially impaired +Mapping and Role of the CD8 T Cell Response During Primary Zika Virus Infection in Mice T cells join the fight against Zika +Long-lasting behavioral responses to stress involve a direct interaction of glucocorticoid receptors with ERK1/2–MSK1–Elk-1 signaling New research might help people suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder +English Longitudinal Study of Aging: Can Internet/E-mail Use Reduce Cognitive Decline? Digital literacy reduces cognitive decline in older adults, experts find +P2RX7 Purinoceptor: A Therapeutic Target for Ameliorating the Symptoms of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystropy identifies potential new approaches to therapy +Abundance Inequality in Freshwater Communities Has an Ecological Origin Abundance inequality in freshwater communities has an ecological origin +Recent Trends in Satellite Vegetation Index Observations Indicate Decreasing Vegetation Biomass in the Southeastern Saline Everglades Wetlands As sea level rises, Everglades' freshwater plants perish +Modulating inhibitory control with direct current stimulation of the superior medial frontal cortex Non-invasive brain stimulation helps curb impulsivity +Mid-infrared imaging in breast cancer tissue: an objective measure of grading breast cancer biopsies 'Digistain' technology offers revolution in detailed cancer diagnosis +Evidence of Specific MJO Phase Occurrence with Summertime California Central Valley Extreme Hot Weather Predicting heat waves? Look half a world away +To jump or not to jump - The Bereitschaftspotential required to jump into 192-meter abyss Bungee jumping for science +An ultrahot gas-giant exoplanet with a stratosphere Exoplanet shines with glowing water atmosphere +Can Bilingualism Mitigate Set-Shifting Difficulties in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders? Being bilingual may help autistic children +Long-term breast cancer risk following ovarian stimulation in young egg donors: a call for follow-up, research and informed consent Experts call for registry of egg donors +Anticipatory Anxiety Hinders Detection of a Second Target in Dual-Target Search Anxious searchers miss multiple objects +A prospective study of pre-trauma risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder and depression Early screening spots emergency workers at greater risk of mental illness +Cannabis for the Management of Pain: Assessment of Safety Study (COMPASS) Multicenter study examines safety of medical cannabis in treatment of chronic pain +Blue light excited retinal intercepts cellular signaling Chemists discover how blue light from digital devices speeds blindness +Spore‐Based Water‐Resistant Water‐Responsive Actuators with High Power Density Robots activated by water may be the next frontier +Genetic recovery of ErbB4 in adulthood partially restores brain functions in null mice Researchers alleviate Schizophrenia symptoms in new mouse models +Mobilizing Millennial Voters with Targeted Internet Advertisements: A Field Experiment First study to find digital ads work -- on millennials +Running-Induced Systemic Cathepsin B Secretion Is Associated with Memory Function Running releases protein associated with improved memory in mice +Autophagy-Associated Proteins Control Ebola Virus Internalization Into Host Cells Pathways Ebola virus uses to enter cells +Recent extinctions disturb path to equilibrium diversity in Caribbean bats Caribbean bats need 8 million years to recover from recent extinction waves +The Burden and Etiology of Diarrheal Illness in Developing Countries Research identifies causes and possible treatments for deadly diseases affecting children +Pyrroloquinoline quinone prevents developmental programming of microbial dysbiosis and macrophage polarization to attenuate liver fibrosis in offspring of obese mice Powerful food-derived antioxidant can halt, prevent fatty liver disease in mice +Vasculature of the hive: heat dissipation in the honey bee (Apis mellifera) hive Vasculature of the hive: How honey bees stay cool +A tailless aerial robotic flapper reveals that flies use torque coupling in rapid banked turns Novel flying robot mimics rapid insect flight +Genetic ablation of IP3receptor 2 increases cytokines and decreases survival ofSOD1G93Amice Promising new insights into ALS +Nanocardboard as a nanoscale analog of hollow sandwich plates Ultrathin, ultralight 'nanocardboard' +Satellite passive microwaves reveal recent climate-induced carbon losses in African drylands Carbon satellite to serve as an important tool for politicians and climate change experts +tRNAs and proteins use the same import channel for translocation across the mitochondrial outer membrane of trypanosomes An unusual delivery service +Personality Correlates of Revenge-Seeking: Multidimensional Links to Physical Aggression, Impulsivity, and Aggressive Pleasure What leads certain people to seek vengeance? Sadism +Epithelial IL-22RA1-Mediated Fucosylation Promotes Intestinal Colonization Resistance to an Opportunistic Pathogen Protein controlling gut's protective force field identified: Immune-system receptor encourages growth of bacterial shield during illness +Dose-dependent effects of glucocorticoids on pulmonary vascular development in a murine model of hyperoxic lung injury Common steroid shows promise in healing damaged newborn lungs +Arginine plus proline supplementation elicits metabolic adaptation that favors wound healing in diabetic rats Arginine and proline enriched diet may speed wound healing in diabetes +Global and local impacts of delayed mercury mitigation efforts Impact of mercury-controlling policies shrinks with every five-year delay, study finds +Decision-making in plants under competition Plants reveal decision-making abilities under competition +Teachers’ health Teachers' health: Healthy heart, stressed psyche +GSK3- and PRMT-1-dependent modifications of desmoplakin control desmoplakin-cytoskeleton dynamics Desmoplakin's tail gets the message +Epidemiology of Sports-Related Eye Injuries in the United States Kids most likely to suffer sport-related eye injuries +A Genuine Win-Win: Resolving the “Conserve or Catch” Conflict in Marine Reserve Network Design Scientists design first reserve network balancing fishing benefits, species protection +Smoking cessation treatment and risk of depression, suicide, and self harm in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink: prospective cohort study No increased risk of suicide in patients using smoking cessation drugs +Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence is strongly correlated with terrestrial photosynthesis for a wide variety of biomes: First global analysis based on OCO-2 and flux tower observations Researchers shine a light on more accurate way to estimate climate change +The role of confined collagen geometry in decreasing nucleation energy barriers to intrafibrillar mineralization New cellular insights in bone development +Managing the security-energy tradeoff in distributed cyber-physical systems Obstacles to overcome before operating fleets of drones becomes reality +What cervical screening is appropriate for women who have been vaccinated against high risk HPV? a simulation study HPV jab means women only need 3 cervical screens in a lifetime, research suggests +Identifying a breeding habitat of a critically endangered fish, Acheilognathus typus, in a natural river in Japan Using eDNA to identify the breeding habitat of endangered species +Deep convolutional networks do not classify based on global object shape Can artificial intelligence tell a teapot from a golf ball? +RPM-1 regulates axon termination by affecting growth cone collapse and microtubule stability 'Simple, but powerful' model reveals mechanisms behind neuron development +An overview of asthma and airway hyper-responsiveness in Olympic athletes Asthma is the most common chronic disease among Olympic athletes +Nanoscopic insights into seeding mechanisms and toxicity of α-synuclein species in neurons Researchers identify when Parkinson’s proteins become toxic to brain cells +Doushantuo-type microfossils from latest Ediacaran phosphorites of northern Mongolia Mongolian microfossils point to the rise of animals on Earth +Passive Acoustic Tracking of Singing Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) on a Northwest Atlantic Feeding Ground Singing humpback whales tracked on Northwest Atlantic feeding ground +l-Alanine activates hepatic AMP-activated protein kinase and modulates systemic glucose metabolism Nutrients may reduce blood glucose levels +A Rare Human Syndrome Provides Genetic Evidence that WNT Signaling Is Required for Reprogramming of Fibroblasts to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Signaling molecule crucial to stem cell reprogramming +The Importance of Physical Strength to Human Males Why are action stars more likely to be Republican? +Inositol phosphates are assembly co-factors for HIV-1 This small molecule could hold the key to promising HIV treatments +Serum Biomarkers of Bone Metabolism in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients With Skeletal Metastases: Results From SWOG 0421 Bone turnover markers predict prostate cancer outcomes +Highly resolved early Eocene food webs show development of modern trophic structure after the end-Cretaceous extinction Ancient food webs developed modern structure soon after mass extinction +Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans First civilizations of Greece are revealing their stories to science +Matrix softness regulates plasticity of tumour-repopulating cells via H3K9 demethylation and Sox2 expression Cell mechanics may hold key to how cancer spreads, recurs +Brief Report: Effect of a Focused Imitation Intervention on Social Functioning in Children with Autism Teaching children with autism to imitate others may improve social skills +A quantitative analysis of heterogeneities and hallmarks in acute myelogenous leukaemia The Leukemia Atlas: Researchers unveil proteins that signal disease +Alcohol Harm Reduction: Corporate Capture of a Key Concept Call to change concept of harm reduction in alcohol policy +Fate of water pumped from underground and contributions to sea-level rise How much does groundwater contribute to sea level rise? +Determinants of Social Outcomes in Adults With Childhood-onset Epilepsy Even seizure-free, children with epilepsy can face social problems as adults +Neural correlates of online cooperation during joint force production How the brain 'mentalizes' cooperation +First ALMA Light Curve Constrains Refreshed Reverse Shocks & Jets Magnetization in GRB 161219B Enduring 'radio rebound' powered by jets from gamma-ray burst +A novel human mast cell activation test for peanut allergy New test safely and accurately diagnoses peanut allergies +Early patterns of skill acquisition and immigrants’ specialization in STEM careers Immigrant kids in U.S. deliberately build STEM skills +Chewing Ability and Tooth Loss: Association with Cognitive Impairment in an Elderly Population Study Chewing ability linked to reduced dementia risk +Preclinical assessment of antiviral combination therapy in a genetically humanized mouse model for hepatitis delta virus infection Genetically humanized mice could boost fight against aggressive hepatitis +On-demand erythrocyte disposal and iron recycling requires transient macrophages in the liver How the body disposes of red blood cells, recycles iron +Defeating Crypsis: Detection and Learning of Camouflage Strategies Bad news for prey: New research shows that predators can learn to read camouflage +Nottingham Prognostic Index Plus (NPI ): a modern clinical decision making tool in breast cancer New prognostic test for breast cancer could improve patient treatment +A 3 T sodium and proton composite array breast coil New breast cancer imaging technique could cut down on false positives +An ancient bacterial signaling pathway controls chloroplast function to regulate growth and development in Arabidopsis. Plant photosynthesis inhibited by bacterial ancestor +Metabolic priming by a secreted fungal effector The metabolism of maize obeys parasitic proteins +Evaluating the Effects of Pioneer Accountable Care Organizations on Medicare Part D Drug Spending and Utilization Accountable Care Organizations reduced medical costs without increasing drug costs +Multiscale fabrication of biomimetic scaffolds for tympanic membrane tissue engineering Researchers sound out scaffolds for eardrum replacement +An Examination of How Professionals Who Abstain from Alcohol Communicatively Negotiate Their Non-drinking Identity Unhappy hour: Non-drinkers devise strategies to navigate booze-centered work events +Diking-induced moderate-magnitude earthquakes on a youthful rift border fault: The 2002 Nyiragongo-Kalehe sequence, D.R. Congo New cause of strong earthquakes discovered +Decreased brain connectivity in smoking contrasts with increased connectivity in drinking Different brain areas linked to smoking and drinking +Protein: A nutrient in focus Current dietary protein recommendations need updating, experts say +Adaptation to poststroke visual field loss: A systematic review How people adapt to post stroke visual impairments +Biodiversity Conservation and Poverty Traps Special Feature: The effect of a protected area on the tradeoffs between short-run and long-run benefits from mangrove ecosystems Study in Tanzania finds fishery improvements outweigh fuelwood losses +Engineered hybrid cardiac patches with multifunctional electronics for online monitoring and regulation of tissue function Cyborg cardiac patch may treat the diseased heart +A review of the trade in orchids and its implications for conservation Researchers shine a spotlight on illegal wild orchid trade +Genetic coregulation of age of female sexual maturation and lifespan through circulating IGF1 among inbred mouse strains Delayed female sexual maturity linked to longer lifespan in mice +Pushing in the Dark: Causes and Consequences of Limited Self-Awareness for Interpersonal Assertiveness Are you seen as a jerk at work? Many people are oblivious to how they come across to counterparts and colleagues +Shrinking of fishes exacerbates impacts of global ocean changes on marine ecosystems Fish getting smaller as the oceans warm +"The ""F"" in SAFE: Reliability of assessing clean faces for trachoma control in the field" Judging a 'clean face' for trachoma +Germline DNA Demethylation Dynamics and Imprint Erasure Through 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Scientists discover how epigenetic information could be inherited: Mechanism of epigenetic reprogramming revealed +Association of the Lipoprotein Receptor SCARB1 Common Missense Variant rs4238001 with Incident Coronary Heart Disease Common mutation linked to heart disease +Incidence of sexually transmitted hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-positive MSM Upward trend in hepatitis C infection rates among HIV-positive MSM +MicroRNA-141-3p negatively modulates SDF-1 expression in age dependent pathophysiology of human and murine bone marrow stromal cells Small molecule plays big role in weaker bones as we age +Stem cells of the suture mesenchyme in craniofacial bone development, repair and regeneration Scientists discover stem cells capable of repairing skull, face bones +Divergent sapovirus strains and infection prevalence in wild carnivores in the Serengeti ecosystem: a long-term study Long-term monitoring of sapovirus infection in wild carnivores in the Serengeti +Phantom-Mobility-Based Prosthesis Control in Transhumeral Amputees Without Surgical Reinnervation: A Preliminary Study A prosthetic arm that decodes phantom limb movements +Television Commercial Violence Study on effects of TV ad violence on kids has Super Bowl implications +Hypothalamic expression of mutant huntingtin contributes to the development of depressive-like behavior in the BAC transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease Breakthrough on Huntington's disease +Dynamics of bed bug infestations and control under disclosure policies Disclosing bed bug infestation to potential tenants can save landlords money +Cortisol profiles differ by race/ethnicity among young sexual minority men Stress-hormone differences identified among gay men +Incentives Increase Participation in Mass Dog Rabies Vaccination Clinics and Methods of Coverage Estimation Are Assessed to Be Accurate Increasing and accurately measuring rabies vaccination coverage in Tanzania +Trait-based diet selection: prey behaviour and morphology predict vulnerability to predation in reef fish communities Lionfish analysis reveals most vulnerable prey as invasion continues +A Piranha-like Pycnodontiform Fish from the Late Jurassic Piranha-like specimen, 150 million years old, is earliest known flesh-eating fish +Montessori public school pre-k programs and the school readiness of low-income black and latino children. Low-income Latino children show benefits from Montessori pre-kindergartern programs, study finds +Endogenous Viral Elements in Animal Genomes Paleovirology expanded: Non-retroviral virus fragments found in animal genomes +Cleaner shrimp are true cleaners of injured fish Shrimp heal injured fish +Prenatal stress increases the obesogenic effects of a high-fat-sucrose diet in adult rats in a sex-specific manner Stress during gestation causes a predisposition to the development of pathologies in adulthood +A sensor for quantification of macromolecular crowding in living cells First sensor for 'crowd control' in cells +Marine reserve recovery rates towards a baseline are slower for reef fish community life histories than biomass Large permanent reserves required for effective conservation of old fish +Association between obesity and reduced body temperature in dogs If fat dogs are cool, could fat people be, too? +The Changing Face of Teenage Parenthood in the United States: Evidence from NLSY79 and NLSY97 Changes in teenage parenthood +Competition-induced starvation drives large-scale population cycles in Antarctic krill Why do Antarctic krill stocks fluctuate? +Photosynthetic Mediterranean meadow orchids feature partial mycoheterotrophy and specific mycorrhizal associations Orchids and fungi: An unexpected case of symbiosis +Prostate Needle Biopsy Outcomes in the Era of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation against Prostate Specific Antigen Based Screening Less prostate cancer screening may delay treatment for earlier onset cancers +Harnessing bistability for directional propulsion of soft, untethered robots Swimming without an engine +Language status at age 3: Group and individual prediction from vocabulary comprehension in the second year. Developing instruments to detect language problems earlier +Slowdown of the Walker circulation at solar cycle maximum Winds of change: Solar variability weakens the Walker cell +Assessing State Stem Cell Programs in the United States: How Has State Funding Affected Publication Trends? State funding boosts stem cell research in California, other states +A Randomized Controlled Trial of Screening, Risk Modification and Physical Therapy to Prevent Falls among the Elderly Recently Discharged from the Emergency Department to the Community: the Steps to Avoid Falls in the Elderly Study Keeping the elderly safe +Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials Daily aspirin at low doses reduces cancer deaths, study finds -- but caution urged +Human polynucleotide phosphorylase selectively and preferentially degrades microRNA-221 in human melanoma cells Key enzyme in melanoma cell development identified +Intra- and Interskeletal Proteome Variations in Fresh and Buried Bones What bone proteomics could reveal about the dead +Understanding misunderstandings in invasion science: why experts don’t agree on common concepts and risk assessments Are invasive plants a problem in Europe? Controversial views among invasion biologists +Parents’ Recall and Reflections on Experiences Related to HPV Vaccination for Their Children 'Substantial' room for improvement in HPV vaccination coverage, study finds +High Dose Atorvastatin Decreases Cellular Markers of Immune Activation without Affecting HIV-1 RNA Levels: Results of a Double-Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial Statin may affect markers associated with progression of HIV, trial suggests +Anti-depressant and anxiolytic like behaviors in PKCI/HINT1 knockout mice associated with elevated plasma corticosterone level Gene knockout may cheer up mice +The associations between US state and local social spending, income inequality, and individual all-cause and cause-specific mortality: The National Longitudinal Mortality Study Increases in state, local spending could decrease mortality rates, researcher finds +Probiotics prevent IgE-associated allergy until age 5 years in cesarean-delivered children but not in the total cohort Probiotics May Prevent Certain Allergies In Cesarean-delivered Children But Not In All Children +Seahorse brood pouch transcriptome reveals common genes associated with vertebrate pregnancy Male seahorse and human pregnancies remarkably alike +A New Class of Low Surface Energy Anionic Surfactant for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) A new class of branched single chain surfactant for enhanced oil recovery reported +The chaperone αB-crystallin uses different interfaces to capture an amorphous and an amyloid client New field of application for versatile helper +CE: Original Research Pain in Nonverbal Children with Medical Complexity A Two-Year Retrospective Study How do you assess pain in children who can't express themselves? +Dimerization of visual pigments in vivo Visual pigment rhodopsin forms two-molecule complexes in vivo +Physical Fitness and Aortic Stiffness Explain the Reduced Cognitive Performance Associated with Increasing Age in Older People Better physical fitness and lower aortic stiffness key to slower brain aging +Mutations in USP9X Are Associated with X-Linked Intellectual Disability and Disrupt Neuronal Cell Migration and Growth Critical role of one gene to our brain development +A randomized placebo-controlled trial of idebenone in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy Drug shown to improve sight for patients with inherited blindness +Electrophoretic drug delivery for seizure control Electronic device implanted in the brain could stop seizures +Enhanced Activation and Expansion of T Cells Using Mechanically Soft Elastomer Fibers Bioengineered soft microfibers improve T-cell production +A developmentally regulated switch from stem cells to dedifferentiation for limb muscle regeneration in newts Scientists have solved the Spallanzani's dilemma +Moment-to-Moment BOLD Signal Variability Reflects Regional Changes in Neural Flexibility across the Lifespan Brain development and aging +Sociodemographic predictors of exclusive breast-feeding among low-income women attending a Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) programme High rates of formula use with low-income infants +Observation of extreme phase transition temperatures of water confined inside isolated carbon nanotubes Inside tiny tubes, water turns solid when it should be boiling +Cold-water diving in the tropics? External auditory exostoses among the pre-Columbian inhabitants of Panama Surfer's ear points to ancient pearl divers in Panama +24- and 36-Week Outcomes for the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study (CAMS) Effective treatment for youth anxiety disorders has lasting benefit +Population genomic analyses reveal a highly differentiated and endangered genetic cluster of northern goshawks (Accipiter gentilis laingi) in Haida Gwaii Genomic study finds Haida Gwaii's northern goshawks are highly distinct and at-risk +DNA methylation at stress-related genes is associated with exposure to early life institutionalization Social adversity early in life may affect the expression of stress-related genes +Reasons for Energy Drink Use and Reported Adverse Effects Among Adolescent Emergency Department Patients Energy drink use in teens has adverse effects +Strategies to reduce the global carbon footprint of plastics Plastic's carbon footprint +Emergency management of febrile status epilepticus: Results of the FEBSTAT study Early treatment with AED reduces duration of febrile seizures +Predictive factors for short- and long-term hearing preservation in cochlear implantation with conventional-length electrodes Best practices for cochlear implant hearing preservation identified +Sustainable Intensification in Agriculture: Premises and Policies The balancing act of producing more food sustainably +Increasing incidence of metastatic prostate cancer in the United States Metastatic prostate cancer cases skyrocket: More lax screening rather than more aggressive disease? +The SmartTarget Biopsy Trial: A Prospective, Within-person Randomised, Blinded Trial Comparing the Accuracy of Visual-registration and Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Ultrasound Image-fusion Targeted Biopsies for Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification Revolutionary technology pinpoints biopsies to detect prostate cancer +Hotspots of soil N2O emission enhanced through water absorption by plant residue Decomposing leaves are a surprising source of greenhouse gases +Brain imaging demonstrates a reduced neural impact of eating in obesity Brain activity, response to food cues differ in severely obese women, study shows +Targeted delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein into arthropod ovaries for heritable germline gene editing New technology improves CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in mosquitoes, other species +Fluorescent Imaging of Single Nanoparticles and Viruses on a Smart Phone Smartphone 'microscope' can detect a single virus, nanoparticles +Measuring visual exposure to smoking behaviours: a viewshed analysis of smoking at outdoor bars and cafés across a capital city's downtown area Smoking visibility mapped for the first time +CRISPR-Cas9 corrects Duchenne muscular dystrophy exon 44 deletion mutations in mice and human cells Scientists find method to boost CRISPR efficiency +Two billion years of magmatism recorded from a single Mars meteorite ejection site Evidence of 2 billion years of volcanic activity on Mars +Diamond Nanogel-Embedded Contact Lenses Mediate Lysozyme-Dependent Therapeutic Release Nanodiamond-embedded contact lenses may improve glaucoma treatment +BDNF-Val66Met variant and adolescent stress interact to promote susceptibility to anorexic behavior in mice Anorexia-like condition in mice triggered by combination of genetic risk, stress, dieting +Straight-line Climbing Flight Aerodynamics of a Fruit Bat Bats inspire 'micro air vehicle' designs: Small flying vehicles, complete with flapping wings, may now be designed +Genome-Wide Screen of Three Herpesviruses for Protein Subcellular Localization and Alteration of PML Nuclear Bodies Herpesvirus Proteins That Target Key Cellular Processes Identified +Analyses of allele-specific gene expression in highly divergent mouse crosses identifies pervasive allelic imbalance Genetically speaking, mammals are more like their fathers +Taking climate model evaluation to the next level Climate model uncertainties ripe to be squeezed +As Safe as Possible (ASAP): A Brief App-Supported Inpatient Intervention to Prevent Postdischarge Suicidal Behavior in Hospitalized, Suicidal Adolescents App, brief intervention may be lifesaver for suicidal teens +The Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen on Symptoms after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Should hyperbaric oxygen therapy be used to treat combat-related mild traumatic brain injury? +Direct growth of aligned graphitic nanoribbons from a DNA template by chemical vapour deposition Scientists use DNA to assemble a transistor from graphene +Context matters: sexual signaling loss in digital organisms Forgotten sex signals +Chronic carbon monoxide inhalation during pregnancy augments uterine artery blood flow and uteroplacental vascular growth in mice Carbon monoxide could hold promise of effective preeclampsia treatment, prevention +Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived MGE cell grafting after status epilepticus attenuates chronic epilepsy and comorbidities via synaptic integration Stem cell-derived neurons stop seizures and improve cognitive function +Reprogramming transcription by distinct classes of enhancers functionally defined by eRNA Plasticity of hormonal response permits rapid gene expression reprogramming: Gene expression reprogramming may allow cancer cell growth as well as normal differentiation +Health management and pattern analysis of daily living activities of people with dementia using in-home sensors and machine learning techniques Dementia patients could remain at home longer thanks to ground breaking technology +Treatment of Depression After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial Two Non-drug Treatments Appear To Reduce Depression After Heart Surgery +Assessment of Guideline Discordance With Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Best Practices for Common Urologic Procedures Antibiotic overuse is high for common urology procedures +Progression marker of Parkinson's disease: a 4-year multi-site imaging study Waterlogged brain region helps scientists gauge damage caused by Parkinson's disease +Reduced diversity and altered composition of the gut microbiome in individuals with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Chronic fatigue syndrome is in your gut, not your head +Zinc regulates a key transcriptional pathway for epileptogenesis via metal-regulatory transcription factor 1 Researchers discover an epilepsy switch +Many UK patients with gonorrhoea are given outdated antibiotics Many UK patients with gonorrhea prescribed outdated antibiotics +Multisite Thrombus Imaging and Fibrin Content Estimation With a Single Whole-Body PET Scan in Rats Whole-body PET scan with new imaging agent can locate hidden blood clots +Creating Antibacterial Surfaces with the Peptide Chrysophsin-1 Adapting fish defenses to block human infections: Antimicrobial peptide of fish gills inspire clean surfaces +Green tea extract with polyethylene glycol-3350 reduces body weight and improves glucose tolerance in db/db and high-fat diet mice Will green tea help you lose weight? +Drug-induced acute liver failure: Results of a U.S. multicenter, prospective study Anti-microbials are a common cause of drug-induced liver injury and failure, study suggests +Diversity Outbred Mice Identify Population-Based Exposure Thresholds and Genetic Factors that Influence Benzene-Induced Genotoxicity Diversity outbred mice better predict potential human responses to chemical exposures +Zinc finger protein 274 regulates imprinted expression of transcripts in Prader-Willi syndrome neurons Prader-Willi syndrome reversed in brain cells growing in the lab +How economic inequality shapes mobility expectations and behaviour in disadvantaged youth How economic inequality shapes mobility expectations and behavior in disadvantaged youth +Systemic delivery of factor IX messenger RNA for protein replacement therapy Success of new protein-making therapy for hemophilia, more +Dynamic representation of partially occluded objects in primate prefrontal and visual cortex The brain at work: Spotting half-hidden objects +Impact assessment of pollution in some lake water located at and around Thane City of Maharashtra, India: physico-chemical properties and toxic effects of heavy metal content Heavy metal -- in and around the lakes: Pollution due to toxic heavy metals at the Jail Talav and Kalwa Lakes of Thane City +Risk Factors for Cholangiocarcinoma: Aspirin-use and the Risk of Cholangiocarcinoma Aspirin use may help prevent bile duct cancer, study finds +Fruit and vegetable consumption and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies Five daily portions of fruit and vegetables may be enough to lower risk of early death +Frequent Physical Activity May not Reduce Vascular Disease Risk as Much as Moderate Activity: Large Prospective Study of UK Women Women active a few times weekly have lower risk of heart disease, stroke and blood clots +Daple is a novel non-receptor GEF required for trimeric G protein activation in Wnt signaling Protein's impact on colorectal cancer is dappled +Unprocessed atmospheric nitrate in waters of the Northern Forest Region in the USA and Canada Nitrogen pollution's path to streams weaves through more forests (and faster) than suspected +Factors Affecting Visits to the Emergency Department for Urgent and Nonurgent Ocular Conditions One in four ER visits for eye problems aren't actually emergencies, study finds +Intense winter surface melt on an Antarctic ice shelf 'Hairdryer wind' melts snow in Antarctica in winter as well +Procedural Success and Adverse Events in Pulmonary Artery Stenting Stenting of narrow pulmonary artery benefits patients with congenital heart disease +Indirect reciprocity can overcome free-rider problems on costly moral assessment How to get moral 'free-riders' to cooperate +Drawings of Representational Images by Upper Paleolithic Humans and their Absence in Neanderthals Might Reflect Historical Differences in Hunting Wary Game Neanderthals' lack of drawing ability may relate to hunting techniques +Remote sensing of life: polarimetric signatures of photosynthetic pigments as sensitive biomarkers Searching for life in the Alpha Centauri system +Focusing of long waves with finite crest over constant depth Sea floor earthquake zones can act like a 'magnifying lens' strengthening tsunamis beyond what was through possible +Key team physical and technical performance indicators indicative of team quality in the soccer Chinese super league Crucial ingredients for a winning soccer team: Kick goals +CpG-containing immunostimulatory DNA sequences elicit TNF-alpha%u2013dependent toxicology in rodents but not in humans How Mice And Humans Differ Immunologically +Electronic cigarette use and smoking initiation among youth: a longitudinal cohort study E-cigarette use by high school students linked to cigarette smoking +Childhood eczema and asthma incidence and persistence: A cohort study from childhood to middle age Aggressive Treatment Of Childhood Eczema Could Help Prevent Asthma, New Study Suggests +Bone CLARITY: Clearing, imaging, and computational analysis of osteoprogenitors within intact bone marrow Bare bones: Making bones transparent +Elevated inflammatory biomarkers during unemployment: modification by age and country in the UK Stress markers in unemployed linked to poor health +CS-8958, a Prodrug of the New Neuraminidase Inhibitor R-125489, Shows Long-Acting Anti-Influenza Virus Activity New NA Inhibitor Offers Long-Lasting Protection Against Influenza Virus +Re-Shuffling of Species with Climate Disruption: A No-Analog Future for California Birds? Changes In California's Bird Communities Due To Climate Change, Study Finds +Evaluating the impacts of protected areas on human well-being across the developing world Living near protected areas can have positive impacts on human well-being +Therapeutic drug repositioning using personalized proteomics of liquid biopsies Protein analysis allows for treatment of eye-disease symptoms with existing drugs +White Matter Microstructure and Atypical Visual Orienting in 7-Month-Olds at Risk for Autism Atypical brain circuits may cause slower gaze shifting in infants who later develop autism +Extension of Drosophila Lifespan by Rhodiola rosea through a Mechanism Independent from Dietary Restriction Herbal extract boosts fruit fly lifespan by nearly 25 percent +Molecular signatures of antibody responses derived from a systems biology study of five human vaccines Scientists identify molecular biomarkers of vaccine immunity +Persistent geophysical effects of mining threaten ridgetop biota of Appalachian forests Does mountaintop removal also remove rattlesnakes? +Sex and Race Differences in the Association Between Statin Use and the Incidence of Alzheimer Disease Cholesterol-fighting drugs lower risk of Alzheimer's disease +Cortisol and testosterone increase financial risk taking and may destabilize markets Traders' hormones' may destabilize financial markets +Biomechanics of omnidirectional strikes in flat spiders Fastest spin on Earth? For animals that rely on legs, scientists say one spider takes gold +Drosophila dosage compensation involves enhanced Pol II recruitment to male X-linked promoters What 10,000 fruit flies have to tell us about differences between the sexes +The Hidden Cost of Regulation: Emotional Responses to Command and Control Accentuate the positive when it comes to nutrition education +Benchmark Experiment for Photoionized Plasma Emission from Accretion-Powered X-Ray Sources Black hole models contradicted by hands-on tests +Localization of inner hair cell mechanotransducer channels using high-speed calcium imaging How Human Ear Translates Vibrations Into Sounds: Discovery Of Ion Channel Turns Ear On Its Head +A Review of the Therapeutic Antitumor Potential of Cannabinoids Can cannabinoids be used to treat cancer? +Green revolution trees: Semi-dwarfism transgenes modify gibberellins, promote root growth, enhance morphological diversity, and reduce competitiveness in Populus 'Semi-dwarf' trees may enable a green revolution for some forest crops +miR-322/-503 cluster is expressed in the earliest cardiac progenitor cells and drives cardiomyocyte specification Pioneering tools for heart regeneration +Barkhausen noise as an intrinsic fingerprint for ferromagnetic components Innate 'fingerprint' could detect tampered steel parts +Pre-operative Chronic Opioid Therapy Chronic opioids linked to increased complications after spinal fusion surgery +Neurophysiological evidence of efference copies to inner speech Talking to ourselves and voices in our heads +Sea level projections to AD2500 with a new generation of climate change scenarios Sea levels to continue to rise for 500 years? Long-term climate calculations suggest so +Upregulation of SOX9 inhibits the growth of human and mouse melanomas and restores their sensitivity to retinoic acid Transcriptional Factor SOX9 Renders Melanomas Sensitive To Retinoic Acid And Stops Tumor Growth +Cannabis legislation fails to protect Canada’s youth Legalizing marijuana will harm health of youth in Canada, study shows +Stirring up virtual punishment: a case of citizen journalism, authenticity and shaming How citizen journalism can lead to cyber bullying +Primordial N 2 provides a cosmochemical explanation for the existence of Sputnik Planitia, Pluto Scientists introduce cosmochemical model for Pluto formation +Loss of an Androgen-Inactivating and Isoform-Specific HSD17B4 Splice Form Enables Emergence of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer New gene variant linked to deadly prostate cancer +Synthesis of complex organic molecules in simulated methane rich astrophysical ices Life's building blocks observed in spacelike environment +Predicting the future development of depression or PTSD after injury Eight-question survey can help predict post-traumatic stress disorder +Using Pittsburgh Compound B for Pet Imaging Across The Alzheimer's Disease Spectrum PET imaging with special tracer can detect, diagnose early Alzheimer's disease +Relic DNA is abundant in soil and obscures estimates of soil microbial diversity Scientists zero in on biological diversity in 'poor man's rainforest' +Social support and actual versus expected length of stay in inpatient rehabilitation facilities Strong social support is related to shorter stay in inpatient rehab after hospitalization +Chimeric 2C10R4 anti-CD40 antibody therapy is critical for long-term survival of GTKO.hCD46.hTBM pig-to-primate cardiac xenograft Much longer survival for heart transplants across species +Long-Term Deficits in Cortical Circuit Function after Asphyxial Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation in Developing Rats Long-term brain deficits in cardiac arrest survivors: Treatment? +The protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR70 is a gonosomal melanoma tumor suppressor gene Advance in understanding the disparity in prognosis between men and women in melanoma +Semantic access occurs outside of awareness for the ground side of a figure Don't underestimate your mind's eye: Objects don't need to be seen to impact decision-making +Folliculin regulates mTORC1/2 and WNT pathways in early human pluripotency Folliculin mutations disrupt embryo implantation +Silent memory engrams as the basis for retrograde amnesia Neuroscientists build case for new theory of memory formation +A Drosophila Model Identifies a Critical Role for Zinc in Mineralization for Kidney Stone Disease Zinc in the body may contribute to kidney stones +Gene duplicates resolving sexual conflict rapidly evolved essential gametogenesis functions Duplicate genes help animals resolve sexual conflict +Ten-Year Follow-up After Initiation of Statin Therapy in Children With Familial Hypercholesterolemia Benefit of statin therapy for children with inherited cholesterol disorder, shown by long term study +Environmental Cues to UV Radiation and Personal Sun Protection in Outdoor Winter Recreation Season, time of day appear to predict higher UV levels, need for sun safety measures among skiers +Is the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis rising? Results from olmsted county, minnesota, 1955-2007 Rheumatoid arthritis incidence on the rise in women +Lactobacillus plantarum attenuates anxiety-related behavior and protects against stress-induced dysbiosis in adult zebrafish Common probiotics can reduce stress levels, lessen anxiety +Social deficits in Shank3-deficient mouse models of autism are rescued by histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition Autism's social deficits are reversed by an anti-cancer drug +Warmer Winter Ground Temperatures Trigger Rapid Growth of Dahurian Larch in the Permafrost Forests of Northeast China Climate change is giving old trees a growth spurt +Deep Sequencing of Plant and Animal DNA Contained within Traditional Chinese Medicines Reveals Legality Issues and Health Safety Concerns Deep sequencing reveals potentially toxic, trade-restricted ingredients in some traditional Chinese medicines PLK1 Signaling in Breast Cancer Cells Cooperates with Estrogen Receptor-Dependent Gene Transcription Molecule considered to be a breast cancer indicator also has a protective function -Health lifestyle behaviors among U.S. adults Study clusters health behavior groups to broaden public health interventions -Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: cross-sectional and case-control studies Parasites and poor antenatal care are main causes of epilepsy in Africa +Handicap principle implies emergence of dimorphic ornaments Study explains evolution phenomenon that puzzled Darwin +KLF6-SV1 Drives Breast Cancer Metastasis and Is Associated with Poor Survival Promising prognostic marker for aggressive breast cancer +Depth-dependent hysteresis in adhesive elastic contacts at large surface roughness Research details sticky situations at the nanoscale +Mapping changes in housing in sub-Saharan Africa from 2000 to 2015 Dramatic housing transformation in sub-Saharan Africa revealed for first time +Specialised treatment based on cognitive behaviour therapy versus usual care for tinnitus: a randomised controlled trial New effective treatment for tinnitus? Venous Thromboembolism After Trauma Study sheds light on risk of life-threatening blood clots in hospitalized children -The Rise of the Anthroposphere since 50,000 Years: An Ecological Replacement of Megaherbivores by Humans in Terrestrial Ecosystems? Modern humans vs. giant animals: Mega-herbivores were displaced by humans who partly took their place -Can a Statin Neutralize the Cardiovascular Risk of Unhealthy Dietary Choices? Free statins with fast food could neutralize heart risk, scientists say +Theta-burst microstimulation in the human entorhinal area improves memory specificity Neuroscientists improve human memory by electrically stimulating brain +Discovery of blood transcriptomic markers for depression in animal models and pilot validation in subjects with early-onset major depression First blood test to diagnose major depression in teens +Physical Activity Benefits the Skeleton of Children Genetically Predisposed to Lower Bone Density in Adulthood Physical activity builds stronger bones, even in children with genetic risk +Building Buzz: (Scientists) Communicating Science in New Media Environments Greater use of social media gets science, scientists noticed, study says +Auditory working memory predicts individual differences in absolute pitch learning Acquiring 'perfect' pitch may be possible for some adults +Absence of amorphous forms when ice is compressed at low temperature Unexpected observation of ice at low temperature, high pressure questions water theory +HIV/AIDS: Using HIV Sequence and Epidemiologic Data to Assess the Effect of Self-referral Testing for Acute HIV Infection on Incident Diagnoses in San Diego, California HIV testing during early infection may reduce new cases in high-risk communities +Changes in the convective population and thermodynamic environments in convection-permitting regional climate simulations over the United States Warmer, wetter climate could mean stronger, more intense storms +Adaptive and Behavioral Changes in Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase Knockout Mice: Relevance to Psychotic Disorders Researchers find chemical switch that may decrease symptoms of schizophrenia +The Sleepy Consumer and Variety Seeking Daylight savings sees 'sleepy consumers' with a wider variety in their shopping carts +Comparative analysis of plant immune receptor architectures uncovers host proteins likely targeted by pathogens Immunity gene fusions uncovered in plants +The effects of arts-integrated instruction on memory for science content Singing for science: How the arts can help students who struggle most +Dengue outlook for the World Cup in Brazil: an early warning model framework driven by real-time seasonal climate forecasts New early warning system predicts dengue fever risk during the football World Cup in Brazil +Real-time shape approximation and fingerprinting of single proteins using a nanopore '5-D protein fingerprinting' could give insights into Alzheimer's, Parkinson's +γδ T cells producing interleukin-17A regulate adipose regulatory T cell homeostasis and thermogenesis Scientists unearth vital link between fat, immunity and heat regulation +Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group D Member 1 Regulates Circadian Activity Of NLRP3 Inflammasome to Reduce the Severity of Fulminant Hepatitis in Mice Could the biological clock be a key ally in the fight against inflammatory disease? +Women Smokers' Experiences of an Age-appearance Anti-smoking Intervention: A Qualitative Study Women smokers shocked into giving up habit by seeing effect on their faces, study finds +Serotonin Transporter Promoter Region (5-HTTLPR) Polymorphism is Associated with the Intravaginal Ejaculation Latency Time in Dutch Men with Lifelong Premature Ejaculation Premature Ejaculation? Not Your Fault: Gene Determines Rapidity Of Ejaculation In Men +Inhibition of HIV-1 Integration in Ex Vivo-Infected CD4 T Cells from Elite Controllers Elite controllers block integration of HIV DNA into host genome +Birdsongs keep pace with city life: changes in song over time in an urban songbird affects communication Sparrows change their tune to be heard in noisy cities +Experimental manipulation reveals a trade-off between weapons and testes What some bugs do for love, like sacrificing a leg +Structure-Function Analysis of CCL28 in the Development of Post-viral Asthma Protein linked to development of asthma +Quantifying the role of mineral bridges on the fracture resistance of nacre-like composites Custom-made artificial mother-of-pearl +Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) response to animal source foods varies among healthy young men and is influenced by their gut microbiota composition: A randomized controlled trial Dietary compound linked to heart disease may be influenced by gut microbiome +Hippocampal (subfield) volume and shape in relation to cognitive performance across the adult lifespan Memory and the hippocampus: New work challenges old beliefs +Gendered occupational interests: Prenatal androgen effects on psychological orientation to Things versus People Sex hormones impact career choices, psychologists find in new study +A Meta-Analysis of the Associations Between the Nurse Work Environment in Hospitals and 4 Sets of Outcomes Nurse work environments linked to outcomes +Root Regeneration Triggers an Embryo-like Sequence Guided by Hormonal Interactions Biologists find how plants reconstitute stem cells +Identification of genes required for eye development by high-throughput screening of mouse knockouts 300 blind mice uncover genetic causes of eye disease +Effect of vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age on maternal survival in Ghana (ObaapaVitA): a cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial Vitamin A supplementation does not reduce maternal mortality, study shows +Health-Related Quality of Life and Hemoglobin Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease Preventing Anemia Is Important To Kidney Disease Patients' Quality Of Life +Population Screening for Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Using a Novel Blood Test Blood test to screen for fatal variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease +Losses Associated with Secondary Effects in Earthquakes The losses that come after the earthquake: Devastating and costly +Latest evidence on using hormone replacement therapy in the menopause Latest evidence on using hormone replacement therapy for treating menopausal symptoms +Infection perturbs Bach2- and Bach1-dependent erythroid lineage ‘choice’ to cause anemia To be or not to be a white blood cell, that is the question +Reward-Predictive Neural Activities in Striatal Striosome Compartments 'Striosome' neurons in the basal ganglia play a key role in learning +Solubility and bioavailability of stabilized amorphous calcium carbonate Research leads to improved calcium supplement derived from crustacean shells +Presencia de Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. (Araceae: Lemnoideae) en Cataluña A plant catalogued as extinct in Catalonia is rediscovered, Spanish researchers show +Was Aztec and Mixtec turquoise mined in the American Southwest? True origin of ancient turquoise +The Hole and the Whole: Lessons from Manipulation of Nipbl Deficiency Risk factors for congenital heart defects may lie both inside and outside the heart +The Toxic Effects of Cigarette Additives. Philip Morris' Project Mix Reconsidered: An Analysis of Documents Released through Litigation Tobacco company misrepresented danger from cigarettes, study suggests +Chronological characterization of Medieval Villages in Northern Iberia: A multi-integrated approach Statistical method recreates the history of a long-abandoned village +Digital cameras with designs inspired by the arthropod eye Bug's view inspires new digital camera's unique imaging capabilities +Mcl-1 is essential for the survival of plasma cells Immune cell 'survival' gene key to better myeloma treatments +Clinical Performance Metrics of 3D Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Compared With 2D Digital Mammography for Breast Cancer Screening in Community Practice 3-D breast imaging could revolutionize cancer screening +Common Variants in ABCA7 and MSA46A are Associated with Cortical and Hippocampal Atrophy Two Alzheimer's risk genes linked to brain atrophy, promise future blood markers +Low-Dose Thyroxine Attenuates Autism-Associated Adverse Effects of Fetal Alcohol in Male Offspring's Social Behavior and Hippocampal Gene Expression Could novel drug target autism and fetal alcohol disorder? +The C. elegans Touch Response Facilitates Escape from Predacious Fungi Elusive prey: Selection pressures imposed by predator fungi have shaped escape behavior in microscopic worms +Movement of feeder-using songbirds: the influence of urban features Roads, urban features influence their choice of gardens, electronic tracking of song birds shows +Cellular Treatments for Spinal Cord Injury: The Time is Right for Clinical Trials Timing for clinical trials for stem cell therapy in spinal cord injuries is right, review suggests +Activation and characterization of a cryptic polycyclic tetramate macrolactam biosynthetic gene cluster New method of DNA editing allows synthetic biologists to unlock secrets of a bacterial genome +Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Thromboembolism in Women With Diabetes Hormonal contraception is safer than expected for women with diabetes +Effect of Depth of Sedation in Older Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Repair on Postoperative Delirium Lighter sedation won't drop risk of postop delirium +Conformational risk factors of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) in pugs, French bulldogs, and bulldogs No simple way of predicting breathing difficulties in pugs, French bulldogs and bulldogs from external features +Pedestrians, Autonomous Vehicles, and Cities Will pedestrians walk freely in a world of self-driving cars? +Effects of Weight Loss on Airway Responsiveness in Obese Adults With Asthma Weight loss in obese adults can reduce severity of asthma +How uneven are changes to impact-relevant climate hazards in a 1.5°C world and beyond? Who shares similar experiences of climate change in a 1.5°C world and beyond? +A causal role for right temporo-parietal junction in signaling moral conflict Morals versus money: How we make social decisions +Prenatal exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) affects reproductive outcomes in female mice Phthalate DEHP undermines female fertility in mice +Hey1 and Hey2 Control the Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Mammalian Auditory Hair Cell Differentiation Downstream of Hedgehog Signaling Proteins Hey1, Hey2 ensure that inner ear 'hair cells' are made at the right time, in the right place +Long-Term Analysis of Oncologic Outcomes After Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy in Europe: Results from a Multicentric Study of Eau-Section of Uro-Technology Laparoscopic surgery for bladder cancer leads to good long-term cancer control +USP15 regulates SMURF2 kinetics through C-lobe mediated deubiquitination New interactions uncovered affecting TGF-beta pathway in humans +Anticollagen type II antibodies are associated with an acute onset rheumatoid arthritis phenotype and prognosticate lower degree of inflammation during 5 years follow-up New tool for prognosis, choice of therapy for rheumatoid arthritis +Who Accepts a Rapid HIV Antibody Test? The Role of Race/Ethnicity and HIV Risk Behavior Among Community Adolescents Teens often willing to accept free or low-cost rapid HIV testing, study suggests +Clicking, Assessing, Immersing, and Sharing: An Empirical Model of User Engagement with Interactive Media Engaging with interactive media may be a sequence of actions, assessments +Group intervention for individuals with primary progressive aphasia and their spouses: Who comes first? New hope for patients with primary progressive aphasia +Relative In Vitro Wood Decay Resistance of Sapwood from Landscape Trees of Southern Temperate Regions Landscape tree disease from 12 wood decay fungi studied +Over-activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell inhibits anti-viral T-cell responses: a model for HIV immunopathogenesis Hide-and-seek: Altered HIV can't evade immune system +Missing teeth: Discordances in the trade of hippo ivory between Africa and Hong Kong Rampant consumption of hippo teeth +Helmet use and injury severity among pediatric skiers and snowboarders in Colorado Ski helmets lessens severity of injuries, research finds +Direct observation of R-loop formation by single RNA-guided Cas9 and Cascade effector complexes How DNA is 'edited' to correct genetic diseases +Adherence, Surveillance, and Technological Hubris Smart pills dumb down medical care, experts warn +Systematic Evaluation of Pleiotropy Identifies 6 Further Loci Associated With Coronary Artery Disease Genome studies point to common disease mechanisms in cardiovascular and other diseases +Deep genetic structure and ecological divergence in a widespread human commensal toad Study of Asian common toad reveals three divergent groups +DHA-enriched fish oil targets B cell lipid microdomains and enhances ex vivo and in vivo B cell function Nothing fishy about it: Fish oil can boost the immune system +The epigenetic landscape of transgenerational acclimation to ocean warming Reef fish inherit tolerance to warming oceans +Treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis Two meds not always better than one for seasonal allergic rhinitis +Late Permian (Lopingian) terrestrial ecosystems: A global comparison with new data from the low-latitude Bletterbach Biota How much can late Permian ecosystems tell us about modern Earth? A lot +Self-reported memory complaints: Implications from a longitudinal cohort with autopsies Think you have Alzheimer's? You just might be right, study says +First plants cooled the Ordovician First plants caused ice ages, new research reveals +In utero Exposure to  -2-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Drugs and Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorders Anti-asthma drugs taken during pregnancy associated with autism risk +Hair Fiber as a Nanoreactor in Controlled Synthesis of Fluorescent Gold Nanoparticles First synthesis of gold nanoparticles inside human hair for dyeing and much more +Integrated Process for the Enzymatic Production of Fatty Acid Sugar Esters Completely Based on Lignocellulosic Substrates Microorganisms help production +Controlling the motion of multiple objects on a Chladni plate Dances with waves: Breakthrough in moving small objects using acoustics +Low–interfacial Toughness Materials for Effective Large-Scale De-icing Ice-proof coating for big structures relies on a 'beautiful demonstration of mechanics' +Psoriasis in the US Medicare Population: Prevalence, Treatment, and Factors Associated with Biologic Use Study points to barriers to biologic treatments for some patients with psoriasis +Structural characterization of a novel monotreme-specific protein with antimicrobial activity from the milk of the platypus Saving lives with platypus milk +Early metal use and crematory practices in the American Southeast Discovery of copper band shows Native Americans engaged in trade more extensively than thought +Self-organisation of small-world networks by adaptive rewiring in response to graph diffusion Six degrees of separation: Why it is a small world after all +Tooth oxygen isotopes reveal Late Bronze Age origin of Mediterranean fish aquaculture and trade Extensive trade in fish between Egypt and Canaan 3,500 years ago +Physical inactivity and idiopathic pulmonary embolism in women: prospective study Sitting for long periods doubles risk of blood clots in the lungs +Evolution of climate niches in European mammals? Species distribution models are of only limited value for predicting future mammal distributions +The Socioecology of Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Use Among Young Urban Minority Males Barriers to sexual health among male teens and young men +Associations among musculoskeletal impairments, depression, body image and fatigue in breast cancer survivors within the first year after treatment Depression and pain increase fatigue in breast cancer survivors +How subsidies affect the economic viability of small-scale fisheries Subsidies promote overfishing and hurt small-scale fishers worldwide +Scaling Up Diarrhea Prevention and Treatment Interventions: A Lives Saved Tool Analysis Number of child diarrhea deaths can be halved with current interventions, experts say +Triple Therapy Versus Biologic Therapy for Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Biologics before triple therapy not cost effective for rheumatoid arthritis +Lack of Evidence That Neural Empathic Responses Are Blunted in Excessive Users of Violent Video Games: An fMRI Study Violent video games found not to affect empathy +Brain Imaging Changes Associated With Risk Factors for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease in Asymptomatic Patients New window of opportunity to prevent cardiovascular, diseases +Regulation of Poly(A) Tail and Translation during the Somatic Cell Cycle Role of poly(A) tails in mitosis +Epidemiology of fentanyl-involved drug overdose deaths: A geospatial retrospective study in Rhode Island, USA Feared by drug users but hard to avoid, fentanyl takes a mounting toll +Methylation QTLs in the developing brain and their enrichment in schizophrenia risk loci Schizophrenia-associated genetic variants affect gene regulation in the developing brain +Cocarcinogenic Effect of Capsaicin Involves Activation of EGFR Signaling but Not TRPV1 Capsaicin can act as co-carcinogen, study finds; Chili pepper component linked to skin cancer +Sun Protection at Elementary Schools: A Cluster Randomized Trial Sun protection program increases hat use among 4th-graders +Mind-wandering as spontaneous thought: a dynamic framework Understanding mind-wandering could shed light on mental illness +CRISPR/Cas9 system targeting regulatory genes of HIV-1 inhibits viral replication in infected T-cell cultures Genome editing method targets AIDS virus +Discordant Perceptions of Prognosis and Treatment Options Between Physicians and Patients With Advanced Heart Failure Heart failure patients, clinicians have differing perceptions of risk level +Application of Anthocyanins from Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) Fruit Waste as Renewable Hair Dyes Blackcurrant dye could make hair coloring safer, more sustainable +The Influence of Interannual Climate Variability on Regional Violent Crime Rates in the United States Warmer winter temperatures linked to increased crime +Increased Dietary Intake of Saturated Fatty Acid Heptadecanoic Acid (C17:0) Associated with Decreasing Ferritin and Alleviated Metabolic Syndrome in Dolphins Research with dolphins provides hope for prevention of diabetes in humans +Climate and ground temperature relations at sites across the continuous and discontinuous permafrost zones, northern Canada Northern Canada feels the heat: Climate change impact on permafrost zones +Efficacy of topical benzoyl peroxide on the reduction of Propionibacterium acnes during shoulder surgery Efficacy of topical benzoyl peroxide on the reduction of propionibacterium acnes during shoulder surgery +The Impact of Reading Intervention on Brain Responses Underlying Language in Children With Autism Autistic children improved reading, brain activity after 10-week reading intervention +The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia Details of the history of inner Eurasia revealed +Advancing Methods of Assessing Bone Quality to Expand Screening for Osteoporosis Ultrasound can assess bone health, increase early screening for osteoporosis +Pay What You Wantas a Marketing Strategy in Monopolistic and Competitive Markets Buyers and sellers: Choose your own price! +Antiretroviral Therapy for Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: A Call for Equity Refugees and internally displaced persons should have equitable access to HIV treatment +Twelve Years of National Football League Concussion Data NFL players with concussions now sidelined longer, study finds +Long-term safety and activity of axicabtagene ciloleucel in refractory large B-cell lymphoma (ZUMA-1): a single-arm, multicentre, phase 1–2 trial New two-year data show 39 percent of non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients treated with CAR T-cell therapy remain in remission +A small peptide modulates stomatal control via abscisic acid in long-distance signalling Newly discovered hormone helps keep plants from dehydrating +Mental Health Disparities Among Transgender Youth Psychiatric diagnoses in young transgender women +Attitudes to CPR and public access defibrillation: A survey of the UK public One in five witness someone collapse who requires CPR but the majority do not act +Almost a spider: a 305-million-year-old fossil arachnid and spider origins Fossil of 'early spider' discovered; 305 million years old +PINK1 and Parkin Target Miro for Phosphorylation and Degradation to Arrest Mitochondrial Motility Why do neurons die in Parkinson's disease? Study of hereditary Parkinson’s finds that mitochondria can’t be cleared out when damaged +From appetitive to aversive: Motivational interviewing reverses the modulation of the startle reflex by tobacco cues in smokers not ready to quit Psychological technique helps smokers quite tobacco +Woodland resilience to regional drought: Dominant controls on tree regeneration following overstorey mortality It takes a microclimate to raise a pinyon tree +Why doAnolisdewlaps glow? An analysis of a translucent visual signal Look at me! Forest-dwelling anoles 'glow' to attract attention +Higher Testosterone Levels Are Associated with Less Loss of Lean Body Mass in Older Men Older men with higher testosterone levels lose less muscle mass as they age +Intelligent panic disorder treatment by using biofeedback analysis and web technologies Treating panic disorder on the web +Dynamic regulation of Nanog and stem cell-signaling pathways by Hoxa1 during early neuro-ectodermal differentiation of ES cells Genetic cross-talk key to cell balance +Beneficial effects of increased lysozyme levels in Alzheimer's disease modelled inDrosophila melanogaster New treatment strategy against Alzheimer’s disease? +Adult Mortality Probability and Nest Predation Rates Explain Parental Effort in Warming Eggs with Consequences for Embryonic Development Time Why songbirds vary in time devoted to warming eggs +Anti-oxidant and immune-modulatory properties of sulfated alginate derivatives on human chondrocytes and macrophages Treating arthritis with algae +Oral tolerance to food-induced systemic anaphylaxis mediated by the C-type lectin SIGNR1 Severe food allergies turned off in mice +Pathways to alcohol-induced brain impairment in young people: A review Excessive Alcohol Use When You’re Young Could Have Lasting Impacts on Your Brain +Transmission routes maintaining a viral pathogen of steelhead trout within a complex multi-host assemblage Tracking the spread of a deadly fish virus in the Pacific Northwest +Discrete mechanisms of mTOR and cell cycle regulation by AMPK agonists independent of AMPK Study questions anti-cancer mechanisms of drug tested in clinical trials +The Tongue Enables Computer and Wheelchair Control for People with Spinal Cord Injury Tongue-controlled wheelchair outperforms popular wheelchair navigation system +An Empirical Analysis of Life Jacket Effectiveness in Recreational Boating Mandatory life jackets could cut odds of recreational boating deaths 80 percent, experts say +Climate change vulnerability for species-Assessing the assessments Historical wildlife trends reliable for predicting species at risk +MRE11 Deficiency Increases Sensitivity to Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibition in Microsatellite Unstable Colorectal Cancers New class of cancer drugs could work in colon cancers with genetic mutation, study finds +Human torque is not present in chimpanzee brain Chimp study reveals how brain's structure shaped our evolution +Genetic Restoration of Plasma ApoE Improves Cognition and Partially Restores Synaptic Defects in ApoE-Deficient Mice Protein linked to high risk of Alzheimer's can be removed from brain without hindering learning, memory +Natural surveillance characteristics of building openings and relationship to residential burglary Predictive modeling could help fight neighborhood crime +What Women Want: Employment Preference and Adjustment Among Mothers To work or not to work: Moms' well being rests on what she wants +Chronoprints: Identifying Samples by Visualizing How They Change over Space and Time 'Chronoprints' identify samples by how they change over space and time +Horizontal gene cluster transfer increased hallucinogenic mushroom diversity Why are some mushrooms 'magic?' +Highly efficient RNA-guided base editing in mouse embryos First CRISPR single-nucleotide edited transgenic mice +Born at the right time? A conceptual framework linking reproduction, development, and settlement in reef fish Born under an inauspicious moon, baby fish delay settlement on coral reefs +Regulation of the Neural Circuitry of Emotion by Compassion Meditation: Effects of Meditative Expertise Compassion Meditation Changes The Brain +Television Exposure as a Risk Factor for Aggressive Behavior Among 3-Year-Old Children TV Exposure May Be Associated With Aggressive Behavior In Young Children +A gene duplication affecting expression of the ovine ASIP gene is responsible for white and black sheep Scientists Identify Genetic Basis For The Black Sheep Of The Family +Improving Affordability Through Innovation in the Surgical Treatment of Mitral Valve Disease Hospital cost of robotic or conventional open-chest mitral valve repair surgery is similar +Cassowary casques act as thermal windows New clue in curious case of cassowary casque Evolutionary Novelty versus Exaptation: Oral Kinematics in Feeding versus Climbing in the Waterfall-Climbing Hawaiian Goby Sicyopterus stimpsoni Waterfall-climbing fish use same mechanism to climb waterfalls and eat algae -Spatial Representation and Cognitive Modulation of Response Variability in the Lateral Intraparietal Area Priority Map Visual representations improved by reducing noise in the brain -A detached stellar-mass black hole candidate in the globular cluster NGC 3201 Odd behavior of star reveals lonely black hole hiding in giant star cluster -Principles of goal-directed spatial robot navigation in biomimetic models Robot researcher combines nature to nurture 'superhuman' navigation -Empathy for social exclusion involves the sensory-discriminative component of pain: a within-subject fMRI study The pain of social exclusion: Physical pain brain circuits activated by 'social pain' -Steatoda nobilis, a false widow on the rise: a synthesis of past and current distribution trends The widow next door: Where is the globally invasive noble false widow settling next? -Hotspots of soil N2O emission enhanced through water absorption by plant residue Decomposing leaves are a surprising source of greenhouse gases -AMPK Activation of Muscle Autophagy Prevents Fasting-Induced Hypoglycemia and Myopathy during Aging Key to maintaining muscle strength while we age -Serotonin Mediates Behavioral Gregarization Underlying Swarm Formation in Desert Locusts How A Brain Chemical Changes Locusts From Harmless Grasshoppers To Swarming Pests -Distinct DNA methylomes of newborns and centenarians Epigenomes of newborns and centenarians differ: New clues to increasing life span -A Barley ROP GTPase ACTIVATING PROTEIN Associates with Microtubules and Regulates Entry of the Barley Powdery Mildew Fungus into Leaf Epidermal Cells New switch in resistance to plant diseases discovered -The work-related affordances of business travel: a disaggregated analysis of journey stage and mode of transport Business people prefer working in their cars instead of trains, planes and airports -Explicating Experience: Development of a Valid Scale of Past Hazard Experience for Tornadoes How does one prepare for adverse weather events? Depends on your past experiences -Large-Scale Phylogenomic Analysis Reveals the Complex Evolutionary History of Rabies Virus in Multiple Carnivore Hosts Two major groups of rabies virus display distinct evolutionary trends -A compositional tipping point governing the mobilization and eruption style of rhyolitic magma Chemical tipping point of magma determines explosive potential of volcanoes -Ancient Vitamin D Deficiency: Long-Term Trends Tooth truth: Human teeth tell the story of humanity through our fragile relationship with the sun -Neural-network quantum state tomography Teaching quantum physics to a computer -Case-Control Analysis of Cochlear Implant Performance in Elderly Patients Cochlear implants slightly less beneficial in older patients -Currency Unions, Product Introductions, and the Real Exchange Rate Euro creates unified pricing across countries, study finds -HIV-1 Vpr-Mediated G2 Arrest Involves the DDB1-CUL4AVPRBP E3 Ubiquitin Ligase How HIV takes control of cell division: Role of the Vpr protein in HIV infection and AIDS -Grafted Nanofilms Promote Dropwise Condensation of Low-Surface-Tension Fluids for High-Performance Heat Exchangers New surface treatment could improve refrigeration efficiency -The genome of the jellyfish Aurelia and the evolution of animal complexity First jellyfish genome reveals ancient beginnings of complex body plan -Changing Work and Work-Family Conflict Evidence from the Work, Family, and Health Network Increased employee flexibility, supervisor support offer wide-ranging benefits -A bio-inspired swellable microneedle adhesive for mechanical interlocking with tissue Better skin grafting: Inspired by spiny-headed worms, scientists invent microneedle adhesive stronger than surgical staples -Automated mapping of social networks in wild birds The original 'Twitter'? Tiny electronic tags monitor birds' social networks -Cardiovascular disease risk in women with a history of spontaneous preterm delivery: A systematic review and meta-analysis Women with a pregnancy history of spontaneous preterm delivery found at higher risk of cardiovascular diseases -The use(lessness) of online quizzes for achieving student learning Useless online student quizzes -WhaleWatch: a dynamic management tool for predicting blue whale density in the California Current New forecast tool helps ships avoid blue whale hotspots -Homelessness and public health British austerity policies lie at heart of soaring homelessness and related health harms, argue experts -Resolution of Pain after Childbirth Is childbirth linked to development of chronic pain? -Protein misfolding, congophilia, oligomerization, and defective amyloid processing in preeclampsia Preeclampsia may share cause with disorders such as Alzheimer's -Electrically Controllable Light Trapping for Self-Powered Switchable Solar Windows Solar smart window could offer privacy, light control on demand -12-Lipoxygenase Promotes Obesity-Induced Oxidative Stress in Pancreatic Islets Single enzyme necessary for development of diabetes -Single cell activity reveals direct electron transfer in methanotrophic consortia Flowing electrons help ocean microbes gulp methane -Automated hypothesis generation based on mining scientific literature Promise in automated reasoning, hypothesis generation over complete medical literature -Longitudinal Task-Related Functional Connectivity Changes Predict Reading Development Reading is a team-lift as different brain parts work together to predict proficiency -Fetal and Sociocultural Environments and Autism Bigger birth weight babies at greater risk of autism -Beyond the sleep-amyloid interactions in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis Sleep problems, Alzheimer's disease are linked, but which comes first? -Medical Communication Companies and Continuing Medical Education Medical communication companies receive substantial support from drug, device companies -Air Quality, Stroke, and Coronary Events: Results of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study From the Ruhr Region Stroke from poor air quality -The problem of axonal injury in the brains of veterans with histories of blast exposure Combat veterans' brains reveal hidden damage from IED blasts -Discovery of moganite in a lunar meteorite as a trace of H 2 O ice in the Moon’s regolith Long suspected theory about the moon holds water -Depletion of Butyrate-Producing Clostridia from the Gut Microbiota Drives an Aerobic Luminal Expansion of Salmonella Antibiotics allow gut pathogens to 'breathe' -Caring for infants is associated with increased reproductive success for male mountain gorillas Males have greater reproductive success if they spend more time taking care of kids -Measuring Inappropriate Medical Diagnosis and Treatment in Survey Data: The Case of ADHD among School-Age Children Birth dates, school enrollment dates affect ADHD diagnosis rates, study shows -Concussion in Theater High number of concussion-related symptoms in performing arts -ApoE4 markedly exacerbates tau-mediated neurodegeneration in a mouse model of tauopathy Newly ID'd role of major Alzheimer's gene suggests possible therapeutic target -Depression and risk of hospitalisations and rehospitalisations for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions in Denmark: a population-based cohort study Depression contributes to preventable hospitalizations in Danish study -Association of body-mass index and outcomes in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or chemotherapy: a retrospective, multicohort analysis Obesity associated with longer survival for men with metastatic melanoma -Raman micro-spectroscopy monitors acquired resistance to targeted cancer therapy at the cellular level Testing cells for cancer drug resistance -A reduced-carbohydrate and lactose-free formulation for stabilization among hospitalized children with severe acute malnutrition: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial Lowering lactose and carbs in milk does not help severely malnourished children -Effect of VX-770 in Persons with Cystic Fibrosis and the G551D-CFTR Mutation Novel approach shows promise for cystic fibrosis -Association Between Hospitalization With Community-Acquired Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Pneumonia and Prior Receipt of Influenza Vaccination Patients with flu-associated pneumonia less likely to have received flu vaccine -Effects of Changes in Lunch-Time Competitive Foods, Nutrition Practices, and Nutrition Policies on Low-Income Middle-School Children's Diets Schools help kids choose carrots over candy bars -Cardiovascular Risk Factors From Childhood and Midlife Cognitive Performance Heart disease risks experienced in childhood impact cognition later in life -Production logistics and human-computer interaction—state-of-the-art, challenges and requirements for the future Better together: human and robot co-workers -Indoor Tanning and Risk of Melanoma: A Case-Control Study in a Highly Exposed Population Indoor tanning to melanoma definitively linked in new study, researchers say -Total red meat intake of >=0.5 servings/d does not negatively influence cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systemically searched meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Nutrition data review shows red meat has neutral effect on cardiovascular disease risk factors -Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) Wasp identification made easy -Efficacy of educational video game versus traditional educational apps at improving physician decision making in trauma triage: randomized controlled trial Video game improves doctors' recognition and triage of severe trauma patients -Enterovirus as trigger of coeliac disease: nested case-control study within prospective birth cohort Common virus in early childhood linked to celiac disease in susceptible children -Cross-sectional survey of salt content in cheese: a major contributor to salt intake in the UK Cheese still laden with salt, despite many products meeting reduction targets -Configuration of the magnetosome chain: a natural magnetic nanoarchitecture BESSY II sheds light on how the internal compass is constructed in magnetotactic bacteria -Excitation and inhibition in recurrent networks mediate collision avoidance inXenopustadpoles Dodging dots helps explain brain circuitry -Regeneration of the lung alveolus by an evolutionarily conserved epithelial progenitor New-found stem cell helps regenerate lung tissue after acute injury -“I DON'T WANT TO BE NEAR YOU, UNLESS…”: THE INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE ONTO RELATIONSHIP CONFLICT AND WORKPLACE OSTRACISM Supervisors, coworkers tolerate unethical behavior when production is good, study finds -Pharmacologic Blockade of 5-Lipoxygenase Improves the Amyloidotic Phenotype of an Alzheimer's Disease Transgenic Mouse Model: Involvement of γ-Secretase Asthma drug could help control or treat Alzheimer's disease -Two Different High Throughput Sequencing Approaches Identify Thousands of De Novo Genomic Markers for the Genetically Depleted Bornean Elephant Bornean Elephant: Genomics helps with conservation -Social media's enduring effect on adolescent life satisfaction Social media has limited effects on teenage life satisfaction -If Dung Beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) Arose in Association with Dinosaurs, Did They Also Suffer a Mass Co-Extinction at the K-Pg Boundary? New evidence connects dung beetle evolution to dinosaurs -cellPACK: a virtual mesoscope to model and visualize structural systems biology New tool for exploring cells in 3D created -Formation of most of our coal brought Earth close to global glaciation Formation of coal almost turned our planet into a snowball -Use of a Computerized Decision Aid for ADHD Diagnosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial Automated CHICA system makes ADHD diagnosis more accurate -Highly conductive, stretchable and biocompatible Ag–Au core–sheath nanowire composite for wearable and implantable bioelectronics New soft bioelectronic mesh tested on human wrist and pulsating pig's heart -Hydrolysed formula and risk of allergic or autoimmune disease: systematic review and meta-analysis Infant milk formula does not reduce risk of eczema and allergies -Male secondary sexual structures and the systematics of the Thereus oppia species group (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Eumaeini) To be fragrant or not: Why do some male hairstreak butterflies lack scent organs? -Computational limits to binary genes Significant advances made in molecular computing -The ATM Signaling Cascade Promotes Recombination-Dependent Pachytene Arrest in Mouse Spermatocytes Discovery of a protein capable of regulating DNA repair during sperm formation -Plasma metabolomic biomarkers accurately classify acute mild traumatic brain injury from controls Blood biomarkers may allow easier detection, confirmation of concussions -Physical Activity Over the Life Course and Its Association with Cognitive Performance and Impairment in Old Age Teenage physical activity reduces risk of cognitive impairment in later life -Probing backbone hydrogen bonding in PDZ/ligand interactions by protein amide-to-ester mutations Designer proteins provide new information about body's signal processes -Tetraplegia is a Risk Factor for Central Sleep Apnea Quadriplegics at risk for serious sleep breathing disorder -Comparison of exercise testing and CMR measured myocardial perfusion reserve for predicting outcome in asymptomatic aortic stenosis: the PRognostic Importance of MIcrovascular Dysfunction in Aortic Stenosis (PRIMID AS) Study Controversial test could be leading to unnecessary open heart operations -Analysis of Active Transport by Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching Researchers make tool for understanding cellular processes more useful -Final Trial Report of Sentinel-Node Biopsy versus Nodal Observation in Melanoma Worldwide standard in diagnosing melanoma established -Common variants at five new loci associated with early-onset inflammatory bowel disease Largest gene study of childhood inflammatory bowel disease identifies five new genes -Aggressive triple negative breast cancers have unique molecular signature on the basis of mitochondrial genetic and functional defects Therapeutic targets for aggressive triple-negative breast cancers -Health State Utility Impact of Breast Cancer in U.S. Women Aged 18–44 Years Surviving breast cancer: Younger women face bigger hurdles +Mostly the mother: Concentration of adverse employment effects on mothers of children with autism Mothers of children with autism pay price in workplace +Social Network Sensors for Early Detection of Contagious Outbreaks 'Friendship paradox' may help predict spread of infectious disease +Does reduced psychological distance increase climate engagement? On the limits of localizing climate change So close, yet so far: Making climate impacts feel nearby may not inspire action +White-Nose Syndrome Fungus (Geomyces destructans) in Bats, Europe Deadly bat fungus found in several European countries +Moth tails divert bat attack: Evolution of acoustic deflection Moths shed light on how to fool enemy sonar +A Meta-Analysis of School-Based Interventions Aimed to Prevent or Reduce Violence in Teen Dating Relationships Teen dating violence prevention programs fall short +PDGFRα-positive cells in bone marrow are mobilized by high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) to regenerate injured epithelia Bone marrow cells that transform into skin cells could revolutionize approach to wound treatment +North Atlantic Natural Variability Modulates Emergence of Widespread Greenland Melt in a Warming Climate Natural climate oscillations in north Atlantic linked to Greenland ice sheet melt +Effectiveness of Protective Eyewear in Reducing Eye Injuries Among High School Field Hockey Players Protective eyewear reduces eye, head, and facial injuries, field hockey study shows +Older Women With Localized Breast Cancer: Costs And Survival Rates Increased Across Two Time Periods With breast cancer treatment, you do get what you pay for +Seasonal water storage, stress modulation, and California seismicity Seasonal rain and snow trigger small earthquakes on California faults +Mutations in BCKD-kinase Lead to a Potentially Treatable Form of Autism with Epilepsy Nutritional supplement offers promise in treatment of unique form of autism +De novo loss- or gain-of-function mutations in KCNA2 cause epileptic encephalopathy Gene linked with early epilepsy discovered +Ginkgo biloba for Preventing Cognitive Decline in Older Adults Ginkgo biloba does not appear to slow rate of cognitive decline +The Martian subsurface as a potential window into the origin of life Did surface life evolve on Mars? Newly published research casts increased doubt +An inhibitor of the protein kinases TBK1 and IKK-ɛ improves obesity-related metabolic dysfunctions in mice Old drug may point the way to new treatments for diabetes and obesity +Heterogeneous retreat and ice melt of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica Huge cavity in Antarctic glacier signals rapid decay +Geographic variation and trends in opioid-involved crash deaths in Maryland: 2006–2017 Fatal opioid-related car crashes in maryland hold steady over decade +Breaching peripheral tolerance promotes the production of HIV-1–neutralizing antibodies Barrier to autoimmune disease may open door to HIV +Social bonds facilitate cooperative resource sharing in wild chimpanzees Wild chimpanzees share food with their friends +PP2AT61ɛ Is an Inhibitor of MAP4K3 in Nutrient Signaling to mTOR Cellular pathway could provide evidence of how cancer and obesity are linked +Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials Most comprehensive analyses of NSAIDs and coxibs +Rainfall reductions over Southern Hemisphere semi-arid regions: the role of subtropical dry zone expansion Southern hemisphere becoming drier: Decline in April-May rainfall over south-east Australia +Pre-existing immunity against swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in the general human population Previous seasonal flu infections may provide some level of H1N1 immunity +Dynamics of Streptococcus mutans Transcriptome in Response to Starch and Sucrose during Biofilm Development For your teeth, Thanksgiving dinner is a real food fight +Resveratrol Levels and All-Cause Mortality in Older Community-Dwelling Adults Diets rich in antioxidant resveratrol fail to reduce deaths, heart disease or cancer +Evaluation of human papillomavirus antibodies and risk of subsequent head and neck cancer Promising biomarker for predicting HPV-related oropharynx cancer +Development of a 13C Stable Isotope Assay for Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Enzyme Activity A New Breath Test for Dipeptidyl Peptidase Activity Baby step towards breath-testing for gut disorders +Cloud-scale RNA-sequencing differential expression analysis with Myrna Cloud computing method greatly increases gene analysis +Azithromycin versus Doxycycline for UrogenitalChlamydia trachomatisInfection Efficacy of major chlamydia drug confirmed +SON connects the splicing-regulatory network with pluripotency in human embryonic stem cells Singapore scientists discover new RNA processing pathway important in human embryonic stem cells +PGC‐1 isoforms and their target genes are expressed differently in human skeletal muscle following resistance and endurance exercise New study explains why you bulk up with resistance training, not endurance training +Explicit Performance in Girls and Implicit Processing in Boys: A Simultaneous fNIRS–ERP Study on Second Language Syntactic Learning in Young Adolescents Different neural strategies for junior high school male and female English learners +G2019S-LRRK2 Expression Augments  -Synuclein Sequestration into Inclusions in Neurons Discovery may lead to a treatment to slow Parkinson's disease +Oligonucleotide Determination via Peptide Nucleic Acid Macromolecular Imprinting in an Electropolymerized CG-Rich Artificial Oligomer Analogue A record-long polymer DNA negative +Tai Chi effects on neuropsychological, emotional, and physical functioning following cancer treatment: A pilot study Tai chi could help overcome cognitive effects of chemotherapy, evidence suggests +Role of sleep-disordered breathing and sleep-wake disturbances for stroke and stroke recovery Insomnia? Oversleeping? Both may increase your risk of stroke +Human primary ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) subtype-specific pathology is preserved in a mouse intraductal (MIND) xenograft model Finding a fingerprint for an invasive cancer still in hiding +Primary Care Provider-Delivered Smoking Cessation Interventions and Smoking Cessation Among Participants in the National Lung Screening Trial Active clinician support, assistance are critical to successfully quitting smoking +Defective B cell tolerance in adenosine deaminase deficiency is corrected by gene therapy Gene therapy can correct forms of severe combined immunodeficiency, study suggests +Identifying network intrusion with defensive forecasting Protecting networks is just a game +Neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies prevent Zika virus infection in macaques Monoclonal antibody 'cocktail' halts Zika infection, according to new study +Patterns of fetal and infant growth are related to atopy and wheezing disorders at age 3 years Allergies and wheezing illnesses in childhood may be determined in the womb +HTiP: High-Throughput Immunomodulator Phenotypic Screening Platform to Reveal IAP Antagonists as Anti-cancer Immune Enhancers Uncovering more options in cancer immunotherapy +Antibody-based PET imaging of amyloid beta in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease Antibody provide a more exact Alzheimer's diagnosis radioactive tracers +Antiaging Treatment of the Facial Skin by Fat Graft and Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Two different fat graft techniques have similar effects on facial skin +Vascular Repair by Circumferential Cell Therapy Using Magnetic Nanoparticles and Tailored Magnets Using nanoparticles to combat arteriosclerosis +Synthetic hydrogels for human intestinal organoid generation and colonic wound repair IBD: Synthetic hydrogels deliver cells to repair intestinal injuries +Natural hydrogel in American lobster: A soft armor with high toughness and strength Lobster's underbelly is as tough as industrial rubber +Shaping the Skin: The Interplay of Mesoscale Geometry and Corneocyte Swelling Proteins snap those wrinkly fingers back into shape: Physicists model skin from wet to dry +Dimethyl sulfoxide and quercetin prolong the survival, motility, and fertility of cold-stored mouse sperm for 10 days Refrigeration technology to maintain cold-stored mouse sperm viability for 10 days +An Evidence-Based Unified Definition of Lifelong and Acquired Premature Ejaculation: Report of the Second International Society for Sexual Medicine Ad Hoc Committee for the Definition of Premature Ejaculation New insights into premature ejaculation could lead to better diagnosis, treatment +Acrolein Is a Pathogenic Mediator of Alcoholic Liver Disease and the Scavenger Hydralazine Is Protective in Mice Stem cell transplant from young to old can heal stomach ulcers +Selecting Growth Measures for Use in School Evaluation Systems: Should Proportionality Matter? Evaluations that consider school resources could fairly assess teacher performance +Ingestive mastication in horses resembles rumination but not ingestive mastication in cattle and camels Horses masticate similarly to ruminants +A Serpin Shapes the Extracellular Environment to Prevent Influenza A Virus Maturation Key to blocking influenza virus may lie in a cell's own machinery +Developmental stage-specific proliferation and retinoblastoma genesis in RB-deficient human but not mouse cone precursors Developmental stage for No. 1 eye tumor in children +Resolving the value of the dingo in ecological restoration Time for a bold dingo experiment, researchers say +Flapping before Flight: High Resolution, Three-Dimensional Skeletal Kinematics of Wings and Legs during Avian Development Leg-wing cooperation in baby birds, dinosaurs is key transition in origin of flight +Bats without borders: Predators learn novel prey cues from other predatory species Predators learn to identify prey from other species +Longitudinal Adaptations of Bone Mass, Geometry and Metabolism in Adolescent Male Athletes. The PRO-BONE Study Soccer boosts bone development in boys +Genome-Wide Association Study of Alcohol Dependence Implicates a Region on Chromosome 11 Genome-wide study of alcohol dependence points to chromosome 11 +Midbrain circuits that set locomotor speed and gait selection Midbrain 'start neurons' control whether we walk or run +Nut Consumption and Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer: Results From CALGB 89803 (Alliance) Nut consumption may aid colon cancer survival +Fear responses to noises in domestic dogs: Prevalence, risk factors and co-occurrence with other fear related behaviour New insight into dogs' fear responses to noise +Longitudinal analysis indicates symptom severity influences immune profile in irritable bowel syndrome Exhausted immune cells linked to irritable bowel syndrome +Delivered Dose Distribution Visualized Directly With Onboard kV-CBCT: Proof of Principle 'Seeing the light' behind radiation therapy +Receptor mimicry by antibody F045–092 facilitates universal binding to the H3 subtype of influenza virus Study may help slow the spread of flu +Neutrophil adhesion in brain capillaries reduces cortical blood flow and impairs memory function in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models New Alzheimer's therapy with brain blood flow discovery? +Tree-ring-based drought reconstruction in the Iberian Range (east of Spain) since 1694 Radiography of drought periods in Spain from the last 318 years +Murine colitis reveals a disease-associated bacteriophage community Intestinal virus study shows major changes associated with inflammatory bowel disease +Earthquake-induced prompt gravity signals identified in dense array data in Japan New way to sense earthquakes could help improve early warning systems +RNA viruses can hijack vertebrate microRNAs to suppress innate immunity Immune avoidance mechanism could lead to treatments for deadly mosquito-borne viruses +Marketing foods to children: a comparison of nutrient content between children's and non-children's products Children's 'healthy' foods marketed at children are higher in fat, sugar and salt +Long-distance telecom-fiber transfer of a radio-frequency reference for radio astronomy New use for telecommunications networks: Helping scientists peer into deep space +Memristor-based neural networks Blueprint for an artificial brain: Scientists experiment with memristors that imitate natural nerves +Apolipoprotein E4 is associated with improved cognitive function in Amazonian forager-horticulturalists with a high parasite burden 'Dementia gene' may guard against decline associated with parasitic disease +Measuring the solar potential of a city and its implications for energy policy Suburban sprawl to power cities of the future +Silencing of RB1 and RB2/p130 during adipogenesis of bone marrow stromal cells results in dysregulated differentiation Tumor-suppressing genes could play important role in obesity, diabetes, cancer +Idiopathic Brainstem Neuronal Chromatolysis (IBNC): a novel prion protein related disorder of cattle? Is There More To Prion Protein Than Mad Cow Disease? +Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory Scientists analyze first ancient human DNA from Southeast Asia +Molecular genetic evidence for overlap between general cognitive ability and risk for schizophrenia: a report from the Cognitive Genomics consorTium (COGENT) Researchers show genetic overlap in schizophrenia, cognitive ability +Editorial: Health insurance status and stroke Stroke patients fare better with private insurance than with Medicaid +Fundamental species traits explain provisioning services of tropical American palms How do people choose what plants to use? +Breakdown of Fermi Degeneracy in the Simplest Liquid Metal Researchers turn liquid metal into a plasma +Identification of CpG-SNPs associated with type 2 diabetes and differential DNA methylation in human pancreatic islets New clues in hunt for heredity in type 2 diabetes +Shape of Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Tracks and the Indian Monsoon Strong Indian monsoons steer Atlantic hurricanes towards land, study finds +Rare Genetic Variation at Zea Mays crtRB1 Increases ß-Carotene in Maize Grain Orange corn holds promise for reducing blindness, child death +Altrichthys alelia, a new brooding damselfish (Teleostei, Perciformes, Pomacentridae) from Busuanga Island, Philippines New coral reef fish species shows rare parental care behavior +Pathways of Influence in Emotional Appeals: Benefits and Tradeoffs of Using Fear or Humor to Promote Climate Change-Related Intentions and Risk Perceptions No laughing matter, yet humor inspires climate change activism +The JOBS Act and IPO volume: Evidence that disclosure costs affect the IPO decision Public startups boom under JOBS Act, study shows +Continuous flow mesofluidic synthesis of Cu2ZnSnS4 nanoparticle inks Antifreeze, cheap materials may lead to low-cost solar energy +Distinct extended amygdala circuits for divergent motivational states How two brain areas interact to trigger divergent emotional behaviors +The Histone Chaperones FACT and Spt6 Restrict H2A.Z from Intragenic Locations How DNA is organized in our cells +Promotion of Positive Parenting and Prevention of Socioemotional Disparities New programs help prepare low-income children for school success +Polyspermy in birds: sperm numbers and embryo survival Birds require multiple sperm to penetrate eggs to ensure normal embryo development +Eukaryotic Stress Granules Are Cleared by Autophagy and Cdc48/VCP Function Scientists identify amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease mechanism +Seeing Touch Is Correlated with Content-Specific Activity in Primary Somatosensory Cortex Scientists probe connection between sight and touch in the brain +Collaborative environmental governance: Achieving collective action in social-ecological systems Right kind of collaboration is key to solving environmental problems +Newspaper Consumption in the Mobile Age Media research: For readers, print has priority +Mesenchymal stem cells, neural lineage potential, heparan sulfate proteoglycans and the matrix Unlocking the potential of stem cells to repair brain damage +An Oral Lipid Challenge and Acute Intake of Caffeinated Coffee Additively Decrease Glucose Tolerance in Healthy Men Got a craving for fast food? Skip the coffee, study suggests +Association of maternal anemia with increased wheeze and asthma in children Pregnancy anemia linked to childhood wheezing and asthma +Chemical Characterization and Classification of Pollen Nothing To Sneeze At: Real-time Pollen Forecasts +Gender quotas increase the equality and effectiveness of climate policy interventions When more women make decisions, the environment wins +Rhinovirus-induced VP1-specific antibodies are group-specific and associated with severity of respiratory symptoms Cold-related asthma attacks predictable with new test +The science of fake news Researchers call for large-scale scientific investigation into fake news +Perinatal Undernutrition Affects the Methylation and Expression of the Leptin Gene in Adults: Implication for the Understanding of Metabolic Syndrome Maternal nutrition: What impact does it have on gene expression? +Geoarchaeological evidence from Angkor, Cambodia, reveals a gradual decline rather than a catastrophic 15th-century collapse New research casts doubt on cause of Angkor's collapse +Neofobia y otros trastornos restrictivos alimentarios en la infancia y consumo de frutas y verduras The fear of trying new foods may have negative dietary implications +Toddlers’ Fine Motor Milestone Achievement Is Associated with Early Touchscreen Scrolling Touchscreens may boost motor skills in toddlers +Potential role of motion for enhancing maximum output energy of triboelectric nanogenerator Can the motion of checking your smartwatch charge it? +Socioeconomic and race/ethnic patterns in persistent infection burden among U.S. adults Poor People Suffer Disproportionately From Chronic Infections +Normalization of Blood Pressure With Spinal Cord Epidural Stimulation After Severe Spinal Cord Injury Epidural stimulation shown to normalize blood pressure following spinal cord injury +Agricultural intensification drives butterfly decline Butterfly numbers down by two thirds, German scientists find +On the Size and Flight Diversity of Giant Pterosaurs, the Use of Birds as Pterosaur Analogues and Comments on Pterosaur Flightlessness Prehistoric winged reptiles 'pole-vaulted' into flight +Inhibition of the prostaglandin receptor EP2 following status epilepticus reduces delayed mortality and brain inflammation Potential treatment prevents damage from prolonged seizures +Cerebral white matter structure is disrupted in Gulf War Veterans with chronic musculoskeletal pain White matter damage linked to chronic musculoskeletal pain in Gulf War veterans +A genetic signature of the evolution of loss of flight in the Galapagos cormorant How the Galapagos cormorant lost its ability to fly +Hypoxia-induced HIF1α targets in melanocytes reveal a molecular profile associated with poor melanoma prognosis Study reveals how melanoma spreads +Cutting Edge: Type I IFN Reverses Human Th2 Commitment and Stability by Suppressing GATA3 Interferon might help asthma patients breathe easier, study suggests +Geographic Factors and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Initiation Among Adolescent Girls in the United States HPV vaccine uptake is highest among girls in high poverty, majority Hispanic communities +Eating local: influences of habitat on the diet of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) Food forensics: DNA links habitat quality to bat diet +The conceptual structure of face impressions How we judge personality from faces depends on our beliefs about how personality works +Flaviviruses have imperfect icosahedral symmetry Structure of spherical viruses aren't as perfect as we thought +Harmine stimulates proliferation of human neural progenitors Substance present in ayahuasca brew stimulates generation of human neural cells +Chromatin-mediated feed-forward auxin biosynthesis in floral meristem determinacy Nuclear events make a flower bloom +A Novel Anxiety and Affective Spectrum Disorder of Mind and Body—The ALPIM (Anxiety-Laxity-Pain-Immune-Mood) Syndrome: A Preliminary Report Researchers identify new spectrum disorder called ALPIM syndrome +Signaling Through Pricing by Service Providers with Social Preferences Social welfare may fall in a more ethical market +Predation drives recurrent convergence of an interspecies mutualism Predators drive Nemo's relationship with an unlikely friend +Therapeutic effects of telomerase in mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by damage to the lungs and short telomeres Lung fibrosis cured in mice with a gene therapy that lengthens telomeres +Dog ownership supports the maintenance of physical activity during poor weather in older English adults: cross-sectional results from the EPIC Norfolk cohort Dog walking could be key to ensuring activity in later life +Constraining Effective Field Theories with Machine Learning Enhancing data analysis for large hadron collider +Shallow Dynamic Overshoot and Energetic Deep Rupture in the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake Unusual earthquake gave Japan tsunami extra punch, say scientists +Loss of fragile X protein FMRP impairs homeostatic synaptic downscaling through tumor suppressor p53 and ubiquitin E3 ligase Nedd4-2 Protein found to be key component in irregularly excited brain cells +Monocentric Cyberspace: The Primary Market for Internet Domain Names Internet domain space overcrowded and stifling demand, suggesting a future ‘not-com’ boom +Forest structure and species traits mediate projected recruitment declines in western US tree species Forest canopies buffer against climate change +Sex Differences in the Cardiovascular Consequences of Diabetes Mellitus: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Sex differences in Type 2 diabetes affect cardiovascular disease risk +Synergistic Immuno Photothermal Nanotherapy (SYMPHONY) for the Treatment of Unresectable and Metastatic Cancers Gold nanostars and immunotherapy vaccinate mice against cancer +Quantitative Deficits of Preschool Children at Risk for Mathematical Learning Disability Preschoolers inability to estimate quantity relates to later math difficulty +Mental Health of Extremely Low Birth Weight Survivors in Their 30s Preemies may have psychiatric problems as adults +Phase Transitions in Confinements: Controlling Solid to Fluid Transitions of Xenon Atoms in an On-Surface Network Data storage using individual molecules +Podocalyxin is required for maintaining blood–brain barrier function during acute inflammation How blood vessels protect the brain during inflammation +ENSO Drove 2500-Year Collapse of Eastern Pacific Coral Reefs Natural climate shifts drove coral reefs to a total ecosystem collapse lasting 2,500 years +Contraceptive Method Choice Among Young Adults: Influence of Individual and Relationship Factors Relationship factors affect decisions about contraceptive use among young adults +Polygenic Contribution in Individuals With Early-Onset Coronary Artery Disease Multi-gene test predicts early heart disease risk +BRITE-Constellation high-precision time-dependent photometry of the early-O-type supergiant ζ Puppis unveils the photospheric drivers of its small- and large-scale wind structures Spots on supergiant star drive spirals in stellar wind +Effect of Low-Dose Ferrous Sulfate vs Iron Polysaccharide Complex on Hemoglobin Concentration in Young Children With Nutritional Iron-Deficiency Anemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial Traditional treatment is better for iron-deficiency anemia, clinical trial shows +Digital Distractions in the Classroom Students text, a lot, during class +Defective cholesterol clearance limits remyelination in the aged central nervous system Multiple sclerosis: Cholesterol crystals prevent regeneration in central nervous system +Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity Lead pollution in Greenland ice shows rise and fall of ancient European civilizations +The Efficacy and Duration of Vaccine Protection Against Human Papillomavirus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Human papilloma virus vaccination provides long-term protection +Long-Term Administration of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Mitigates Age-Associated Physiological Decline in Mice Natural compound reduces signs of aging in healthy mice +Topiramate use early in pregnancy and the risk of oral clefts Topiramate in early pregnancy increases risk of oral clefts +Maternal Alcohol Use Disorder and Risk of Child Contact with the Justice System in Western Australia: A Population Cohort Record Linkage Study Heavy-drinking mothers linked to their child’s path toward the justice system First Observation of Unbound O11, the Mirror of the Halo Nucleus Li11 'Featherweight oxygen' discovery opens window on nuclear symmetry -‘To tweet or not to tweet?’ A comparison of academics’ and students’ usage of Twitter in academic contexts Teaching by Twitter: A viable option? -Therapy-induced brain reorganization patterns in aphasia Future help for stroke patients with language problems -The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A Dimensional Alternative to Traditional Nosologies. Evidence-based diagnostic model for mental illness -Cloning of the wheat Yr15 resistance gene sheds light on the plant tandem kinase-pseudokinase family New insights in rust resistance in wheat -Acoustic signalling reflects personality in a social mammal It's not just a grunt: Pigs really do have something to say -Intraoperative delivery of the Notch ligand Jagged-1 regenerates appendicular and craniofacial bone defects Boosting a key protein to help bones that won't heal -Scalable salt-templated synthesis of two-dimensional transition metal oxides Adding some salt to the recipe for energy storage materials -UV Irradiation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Ices: Production of Alcohols, Quinones, and Ethers NASA Identifies Carbon-rich Molecules In Meteors As The ‘Origin Of Life’ -The Interstitial Duplication 15q11.2-q13 Syndrome Includes Autism, Mild Facial Anomalies and a Characteristic EEG Signature Significant insights into common form of autism: Study identifies genetic connections in 15q duplication syndrome -Wireless energy transfer with the presence of metallic planes Wireless power could revolutionize highway transportation -Himalayan strain reservoir inferred from limited afterslip following the Gorkha earthquake Mounting tension in the Himalaya -The effect of reduced street lighting on road casualties and crime in England and Wales: controlled interrupted time series analysis Switching off street lights at night does not increase car crashes, crime -Tetrapods on the EDGE: Overcoming data limitations to identify phylogenetic conservation priorities New method prioritizes species for conservation in the face of uncertainty -Higher Highs and Lower Lows: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in CEO Dismissal Heads-up, ceos: Corporate social responsibility may get you fired, study finds -Expression and Functional Regulation of Myoglobin in Epithelial Cancers Expression of Myoglobin in Human Cancers -The chronology of reindeer hunting on Norway's highest ice patches Frozen in time: Glacial archaeology on the roof of Norway -Enhanced biofilm penetration for microbial control by polyvalent phages conjugated with magnetic colloidal nanoparticle clusters (CNCs) Magnetized viruses attack harmful bacteria -Molecular evidence for historic long-distance translocations of brown bears in the Balkan region Ceausescu's flying bears: Molecular genetics provides evidence for an unusual dispersal mode in European brown bears -Slab-plume interaction beneath the Pacific Northwest Understanding volcanism and tectonic activity in Yellowstone and the Pacific Northwest -A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing Bacterial balance keeps us healthy: Microbial genes in gut outnumber genes in human body -Source Identification of Western Oregon Douglas-Fir Wood Cores Using Mass Spectrometry and Random Forest Classification Forensic chemical analysis of wood could stop illegal logging -A Magnetically Controlled Soft Microrobot Steering a Guidewire in a Three-Dimensional Phantom Vascular Network Overcoming cardiovascular disease with a magnetically-steerable guidewire microrobot -Healthy Diets and the Subsequent Prevalence of Nuclear Cataract in Women Healthy diet associated with lower risk of cataracts in women -Results of a preclinical randomized controlled multicenter trial (pRCT): Anti-CD49d treatment for acute brain ischemia Stroke therapy put to the test in preclinical randomized controlled trial -Conducted Electrical Weapon (TASER) Use Against Minors Tasered youth fare as well as adults, study finds -Acetic Acid Upregulates the Expression of Genes for Fatty Acid Oxidation Enzymes in Liver To Suppress Body Fat Accumulation New Evidence That Vinegar May Be Natural Fat-fighter -Cold-water diving in the tropics? External auditory exostoses among the pre-Columbian inhabitants of Panama Surfer's ear points to ancient pearl divers in Panama -Climate–land-use interactions shape tropical mountain biodiversity and ecosystem functions Mount Kilimanjaro: Ecosystems in global change -Circumcision and prostate cancer: a population-based case-control study in Montréal, Canada Circumcision linked to reduced risk of prostate cancer in some men -Long-term Risk of Neuropsychiatric Disease After Exposure to Infection In Utero Child's elevated mental ill-health risk if mother treated for infection during pregnancy -Selective blockade of the lyso-PS lipase ABHD12 stimulates immune responses in vivo On the trail of rare genetic disease, scientists uncover key immune regulator -Verified quantum information scrambling Can entangled qubits be used to probe black holes? -Perimenstrual exacerbation of symptoms in borderline personality disorder: evidence from multilevel models and the Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System Symptoms worsen around menses for people with borderline personality disorder -Genetic susceptibility to bilateral tinnitus in a Swedish twin cohort Bilateral tinnitus is hereditary -Can Genetics Predict Response to Complex Behavioral Interventions? Evidence from a Genetic Analysis of the Fast Track Randomized Control Trial Children's vulnerability reflected in genes: Some children more sensitive to their environments, for better and worse -Breast milk and in utero transmission of HIV-1 select for envelope variants with unique molecular signatures Only a limited HIV subset moves from mother to child, study shows -Visual Cortical Prosthesis with a Geomagnetic Compass Restores Spatial Navigation in Blind Rats With geomagnetic compass hooked to the brain, blind rats act like they can see -The Sky in Edvard Munch’s The Scream The Scream: What were those colorful, wavy clouds in Edvard Munch's famous painting? -Population demography of Gray Catbirds in the suburban matrix: sources, sinks and domestic cats For birds, the suburbs may not be an ideal place to raise a family -Drivers of salamander extirpation mediated by Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans Action required: Invasive fungus is killing European salamanders -Postoperative statin use and risk of biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy: Results from the SEARCH database Statin use associated with reduced risk of prostate cancer recurrence -Oxygen Generating Biomaterials Preserve Skeletal Muscle Homeostasis under Hypoxic and Ischemic Conditions Oxygen-generating compound shows promise for saving tissue after severe injury -Field versus Farm in Warangal: Bt Cotton, Higher Yields, and Larger Questions New findings in India's Bt cotton controversy: Good for the field, bad for the farm? -Childhood Predictors of Completed and Severe Suicide Attempts: Findings From the Finnish 1981 Birth Cohort Study Mental Health Problems In Childhood May Predict Later Suicide Attempts In Males -The Role of Health in Climate Litigation The role of health in climate lawsuits -Effect of Financial Incentives on Patient Use of Mailed Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests Mailing colorectal cancer screening kit found effective, regardless of financial incentive -The evolutionary origins of modularity Engineers solve a biological mystery and boost artificial intelligence -Can local adaptation explain varying patterns of herbivory tolerance in a recently introduced woody plant in North America? Resistance to herbivory varies among tamarix populations -The quality of acute stroke care—an analysis of evidence-based indicators in 260 000 Patients Acute stroke: treatment standards should be further improved -Nitrogen constraints on terrestrial carbon uptake: Implications for the global carbon-climate feedback Worldwide nitrogen deficit constrains carbon dioxide uptake by plants -3D In Vitro Model of a Functional Epidermal Permeability Barrier from Human Embryonic Stem Cells and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Skin layer grown from human stem cells could replace animals in drug, cosmetics testing -Working with influenza-like illness: Presenteeism among US health care personnel during the 2014-2015 influenza season Four in ten healthcare professionals work while sick -Neural signatures of autism Brain scans detect autism's signature -Prevalence of Diabetes and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors among US Autoworkers Michigan autoworkers fare worse when it comes to the heart -Non-academic Internet Use in the Classroom is Negatively Related to Classroom Learning Regardless of Intellectual Ability Surfing the Web in class? Bad idea -Forecasting the prevalence of preclinical and clinical Alzheimer's disease in the United States Population of Americans with Alzheimer's will more than double by 2060 -Estimating the Prevalence of Sexual Function Problems: The Impact of Morbidity Criteria Sexual dysfunction: Overdiagnosed or undertreated? -Childhood lead exposure and uptake in teeth in the Cleveland area during the era of leaded gasoline Leaded gasoline predominant source of lead exposure in latter 20th century -Flight in Ground Effect Dramatically Reduces Aerodynamic Costs in Bats Clues to how birds began to fly -Fast Label-free Multi-layered Histology-like Imaging of Human Breast Cancer by Photoacoustic Microscopy Cutting down on cancer surgeries -64CuCl2PET/CT in Prostate Cancer Relapse Novel PET imaging agent targets copper in tumors, detects prostate cancer recurrence early -Hoxb8 Intersection Defines a Role for Lmx1b in Excitatory Dorsal Horn Neuron Development, Spinofugal Connectivity, and Nociception Discovery could impact study of chronic pain conditions -Intestinal fungi contribute to development of alcoholic liver disease Intestinal fungi worsen alcoholic liver disease -Uplift and seismicity driven by groundwater depletion in central California California mountains rise as groundwater depleted in state's Central Valley: May trigger small earthquakes -How Does Juvenile Offending Relate to Mothers' Aspirations and Expectations for Their Sons? Can parents of juvenile offenders still dream? -LXRβ is required for glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia and hepatosteatosis in mice Designing safer glucocorticoid drugs -Specificity in Etiology of Subtypes of Bipolar Disorder: Evidence From a Swedish Population-Based Family Study Family study emphasizes distinct origins for bipolar disorder subtypes -Low aerobic capacity in middle-aged men associated with increased mortality rates during 45 years of follow-up Low physical capacity second only to smoking as highest death risk -Predicting the likelihood of live birth for elective oocyte cryopreservation: a counseling tool for physicians and patients Novel tool informs women about elective egg freezing -Female-specific Association Between Variants on Chromosome 9 and Self-reported Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Genetic link to IBS identified in women -Primary Care Workforce Shortages and Career Recommendations From Practicing Clinicians Primary care physicians more likely to recommend careers as nurse practitioners -High-resolution lithosphere viscosity and dynamics revealed by magnetotelluric imaging Strength of Earth's outer shell can be measured, weak spots pinpointed -Use of Automated Performance Metrics to Measure Surgeon Performance during Robotic Vesicourethral Anastomosis and Methodical Development of a Training Tutorial Decoding robotic surgery skills -Evaluation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item for Detecting Major Depression Among Adolescents Screening test validated for depression in adolescents -Might School Performance Grow on Trees? Examining the Link Between 'Greenness' and Academic Achievement in Urban, High-Poverty Schools Schoolyard tree cover predicts math performance in high-poverty urban schools -The Burden of Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury among Adults in the United States: An Update Traumatic spinal cord injuries on the rise in U.S. -Wnt/ -catenin signaling enables developmental transitions during valvulogenesis Signaling network linked to heart valve defects -Genomic Analyses Reveal the Influence of Geographic Origin, Migration, and Hybridization on Modern Dog Breed Development The evolution of dog breeds now mapped -Reconciling fisheries catch and ocean productivity From tiny phytoplankton to massive tuna -Bayesian Inference and Testing of Group Differences in Brain Networks Creative people have better-connected brains -Evaluation of USDA Soybean Germplasm Accessions for Resistance to Soybean Rust in the Southern United States Soybean germplasm evaluations give US a head start against soybean rust pathogen -Neutralization of Clostridium difficile Toxin A with Single-domain Antibodies Targeting the Cell Receptor Binding Domain Hospital infections: Unique antibody from llamas provide weapon against Clostridium difficile -A Pilot Assessment of Ethnic Differences in Cosmetic Outcomes following Breast Conservation Therapy Cosmetic outcomes after breast-conserving therapy may vary by race -Cancer statistics in China, 2015 Cancer in China -Significance and value of non-traded ecosystem services on farmland Study puts a price on the help nature provides to agriculture -Distinguishing the Race-Specific Effects of Income Inequality and Mortality in U.S. Metropolitan Areas Widening wage gap linked to more deaths among black Americans -Immunogenic Chemotherapy Sensitizes Tumors to Checkpoint Blockade Therapy Some chemotherapy drugs may improve tumor response to immune checkpoint therapy -Smoke related DNA methylation changes in the etiology of human diseas Smoking changes our genes -Specialized and Generalized Pollen-Collection Strategies in an Ancient Bee Lineage Fossilized bees were finicky pollen collectors -Preventing Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy Using a Seasonal Window of Opportunity for Conception Conception timed with periods of low mosquito activity could reduce Zika virus infection -Mental illness and reduction of gun violence and suicide: bringing epidemiologic research to policy Gun violence and mental illness: Study addresses perception vs. reality -A new deep-reef scorpionfish (Teleostei, Scorpaenidae, Scorpaenodes) from the southern Caribbean with comments on depth distributions and relationships of western Atlantic members of the genus Scorpionfish too deep for SCUBA divers caught by submersible turns out to be a new species -Commensals Suppress Intestinal Epithelial Cell Retinoic Acid Synthesis to Regulate Interleukin-22 Activity and Prevent Microbial Dysbiosis Gut microbiome regulates the intestinal immune system -An HIV vaccine is essential for ending the HIV/AIDS pandemic Durable end to the HIV/AIDS pandemic likely will require an HIV vaccine -Countering infanticide: Chimpanzee mothers are sensitive to the relative risks posed by males on differing rank trajectories Female chimpanzees know which males are most likely to kill their babies -Aerobic Fitness and Neurocognitive Function Scores in Young Faroese Adults and Potential Modification by Prenatal Methylmercury Exposure Brain benefits of aerobic exercise lost to mercury exposure -Breastfeeding continuation at 6 weeks postpartum remediates the negative effects of prenatal intimate partner violence on infant temperament Breastfeeding can erase effects of prenatal violence for newborns -The effect of a smoke-free campus policy on college students' smoking behaviors and attitudes Campus smoking ban reduced students' smoking, changed attitudes -Chemistry supports the identification of gender-specific reproductive tissue in Tyrannosaurus rex Pregnant T. rex could aid in dino sex-typing -Bivalirudin vs Heparin With or Without Tirofiban During Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Myocardial Infarction Percutaneous coronary intervention: Bivalirudin superior to both heparin monotherapy and heparin plus tirofiban in acute myocardial infarction -Adaptive Reprogramming of De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis Is a Metabolic Vulnerability in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Vulnerability in triple-negative breast cancer could improve treatment outcomes -Mechanism for Amplitude Alternans in Electrocardiograms and the Initiation of Spatiotemporal Chaos New source of dangerous electrical instability in the heart -Paediatric injury from indoor trampoline centres: Table 1 Trampoline park injuries 'emerging public health concern,' doctors warn -Preextinction Stress Prevents Context-Related Renewal of Fear Stress helps unlearn fear -Marine origin of retroviruses in the early Palaeozoic Era Retroviruses 'almost half a billion years old' -Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of the Incidence of Adverse Events Associated With Cosmetic Dermatologic Procedures Safest cosmetic surgery procedures: National study offers broad evidence of safety for minimally invasive procedures -Acute Otitis Media and Other Complications of Viral Respiratory Infection Breastfeeding, vaccinations help reduce ear infection rates in babies -Age of Cannabis Use Onset and Adult Drug Abuse Symptoms: A Prospective Study of Common Risk Factors and Indirect Effects Cannabis: It matters how young you start -A comprehensive transcriptional map of primate brain development Comprehensive map of primate brain development -Exercise promotes the expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) through the action of the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate Mice on wheels show scientists how exercise benefits their brains -Switching Axial Progenitors from Producing Trunk to Tail Tissues in Vertebrate Embryos How to stop a trunk and start a tail? The leg has the key +Opioid prescribing decreases after learning of a patient’s fatal overdose Doctors reduced opioid prescriptions after learning a patient overdosed +Golden Opportunity: Multidisciplinary Simulation Training Improves Trauma Team Efficiency Simulation training saves precious minutes in speeding treatment of trauma patients +Decade of change in Enhalus acoroides seagrass meadows in Guam, Mariana Islands Seagrass meadows in Guam have decreased by 22 percent, new analysis shows +Cost-components of lung cancer care within the first three years after initial diagnosis in context of different treatment regimens What is the cost of lung cancer in Germany? +Nasogastric or nasointestinal feeding in severe acute pancreatitis New options for enteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis +Fragmentation and dewatering transform Great Plains stream fish communities Aquatic ecologist says dams are boxing in fish, causing them to disappear from Kansas +GPUs Outperform Current HPC and Neuromorphic Solutions in Terms of Speed and Energy When Simulating a Highly-Connected Cortical Model Computer hardware designed for 3D games could hold the key to replicating human brain +The Persistent Effects of Minimum Legal Drinking Age Laws on Drinking Patterns Later in Life Lower drinking ages lead to more binge drinking, study of U.S. states finds +A Coxsackievirus B vaccine protects against virus-induced diabetes in an experimental mouse model of type 1 diabetes Enterovirus vaccine prevents virus-induced diabetes in a T1D experimental model +Why won’t they participate? Barriers to participation in worksite health promotion programmes Worksite health promotion programs: Why don't people participate? +A time- and cost-effective strategy to sequence mammalian Y Chromosomes: an application to the de novo assembly of gorilla Y New method reveals high similarity between gorilla and human Y chromosome +Association Between Contraband Tobacco and Illicit Drug Use Among High School Students in Canada Teen contraband smokers more likely to use illicit drugs: Study +Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Polymerase's Strong Affinity to Its Template Suggests Exotic Transcription Models Ebola virus may replicate in an exotic way +Association between job strain and risk of incident stroke A meta-analysis Can work stress be linked to stroke? +Effect of Wuchereria bancrofti infection on HIV incidence in southwest Tanzania: a prospective cohort study Infections with the parasitic worm W bancrofti associated with increased risk of HIV infection, according to Tanzanian study +Association of Multivitamin and Mineral Supplementation and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Multivitamins do not promote cardiovascular health +Long-term follow-up on recovery, return to use and sporting activity: a retrospective study of 236 operated colic horses in Finland (2006–2012) Positive long-term colic surgery results for horses +Is Consistently Unfair Better than Sporadically Fair? An Investigation of Justice Variability and Stress Hey boss: Workers prefer consistent jerk to loose cannon +A Metalloproteinase Secreted by Streptococcus pneumoniae Removes Membrane Mucin MUC16 from the Epithelial Glycocalyx Barrier How a bacterial pathogen breaks down barriers to enter and infect cells +Is adaptation to climate change really constrained in niche specialists? Evolution in rainforest flies points to climate change survival +Near-surface structure of Nafion in deuterated water Mysteries of polymer strands in fuel cells unravelled +Human serum-derived protein removes the need for coating in defined human pluripotent stem cell culture Breakthrough in scaling up life-changing stem cell production +Concussions, Traumatic Brain Injury, and the Innovative Use of Omega-3s Concussions and brain injury: Can omega-3 intake aid in brain health recovery? +Brief Motivational Intervention for Intimate Partner Violence and Heavy Drinking in the Emergency Department Emergency department counseling program fails to reduce intimate partner violence or heavy drinking among at-risk women +Visualizing heavy fermions emerging in a quantum critical Kondo lattice Got mass? Scientists observe electrons become both heavy and speedy +Mono-allyloxylated Cucurbit[7]uril Acts as an Unconventional Amphiphile To Form Light-Responsive Vesicles Novel technology for anticancer drug delivery on demand +Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children in an At-Risk Sample of Youth Social work researchers create easier, accurate way to analyze TSCC trauma results +A role for APP in Wnt signalling links synapse loss with β-amyloid production Discovery could explain failed clinical trials for Alzheimer's, and provide a solution +Oncolysis of canine tumor cells by myxoma virus lacking the serp2 gene Scientists aim to put a pox on dog cancer +Circulating Triglycerides and the Association of Triglycerides with Dietary Intake Are Altered by Alpha-2-Heremans-Schmid Glycoprotein Polymorphisms Genetics may put a person at risk of high triglycerides, but adopting a healthy diet can help +Optical Humidity Sensing Using Transparent Hybrid Film Composed of Cationic Magnesium Porphyrin and Clay Mineral Functional films made of environmentally friendly clay minerals and dyes +Association between borderline neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations and educational and developmental outcomes: a population-based record-linkage study Newborns with borderline thyroid function at higher risk of poor neurodevelopmental outcomes +High-efficiency perovskite–polymer bulk heterostructure light-emitting diodes New efficiency record set for perovskite LEDs +Sickness behaviors in response to unusual external events in healthy cats and cats with feline interstitial cystitis Even healthy cats act sick when their routine is disrupted +Hierarchical Graph-Coupled HMMs for Heterogeneous Personalized Health Data Cell phones help keep track of flu on campus +More than meets the eye: visual attention biases in individuals reporting chronic pain Pain words stand out more for those experiencing it +Virtual Reality Job Interview Training in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Adults with autism virtually learn how to get the job +Neural reactivity to visual food stimuli is reduced in some areas of the brain during evening hours compared to morning hours: an fMRI study in women Late-night snacking: Is it your brain's fault? +Focusing to Achieve a World Without AIDS Achieving a world without AIDS: Scale must give way to focus, details +Light-induced dilation in nanosheets of charge-transfer complexes This 2-D nanosheet expands like a Grow Monster +GluA2 AMPA glutamate receptor subunit exhibits codon 607 Q/R RNA editing in the lens Brain receptor in eyes may link epilepsy, cataracts and antidepressants +Selected State Policies and Associations With Alcohol Use Behaviors and Risky Driving Behaviors Among Youth: Findings from Monitoring the Future Study Graduated driver licensing laws need to be expanded throughout the U.S. +Impact of tropical forest logging on the reproductive success of leatherback turtles Logging threatens breeding turtles +Resolvin E1 Prevents Atheromatous Plaque Formation How gum disease treatment can prevent heart disease +Composition and Three-Dimensional Architecture of the Dengue Virus Replication and Assembly Sites Visualizing Virus Replication In Three Dimensions +State of stress in the Permian Basin, Texas and New Mexico: Implications for induced seismicity New map profiles induced earthquake risk for West Texas +A method towards face recognition Computerized Face Recognition Software Can Rapidly See Through Disguises +An ancient dental gene set governs development and continuous regeneration of teeth in sharks 'Jaws' may help humans grow new teeth, shark study suggests +An elusive Neotropical giant, Hondurantemna chespiritoi gen. n. & sp. n. (Antemninae, Mantidae): a new lineage of mantises exhibiting an ontogenetic change in cryptic strategy Gender dictates camouflage strategy in this newly identified praying mantis group +Respiratory failure, cleft palate and epilepsy in the mouse model of human Xq22.1 deletion syndrome Link between missing DNA, birth defects confirmed +Factors Associated With the Disposition of Severely Injured Patients Initially Seen at Non–Trauma Center Emergency Departments Insurance status may influence transfer decisions in trauma cases, study reveals +Determination of the two-dimensional distributions of gold nanorods by multiwavelength analytical ultracentrifugation A golden age for particle analysis +α4βδ-GABAA receptors in dorsal hippocampal CA1 of adolescent female rats traffic to the plasma membrane of dendritic spines following voluntary exercise and contribute to protection of animals from activity-based anorexia through localizati Treatment strategy for anorexia +Ten policies for pollinators Scientists propose ten policies to protect vital pollinators +Role of Short Chain Fatty Acids in Controlling Tregs and Immunopathology During Mucosal Infection Antibiotics destroy 'good bacteria' and worsen oral infection +Seasonal variation in blood drug concentrations and a potential relationship to vitamin D Sunlight can influence the breakdown of medicines in the body +Evaluating and improving count-based population inference: A case study from 31 years of monitoring Sandhill Cranes Birds' feathers reveal their winter diet +Structure-dependent inhibition of the ETS-family transcription factor PU.1 by novel heterocyclic diamidines Researcher finds potential new use for old drugs +Phylogenetically Novel Uncultured Microbial Cells Dominate Earth Microbiomes Microbial 'dark matter' dominates Earth's environments +Historical Earthquakes of the Eastern Sunda Arc: Source Mechanisms and Intensity‐Based Testing of Indonesia’s National Seismic Hazard Assessment Historic earthquakes test Indonesia's seismic hazard assessment +Plant-Based, No-Added-Fat or American Heart Association Diets: Impact on Cardiovascular Risk in Obese Children with Hypercholesterolemia and Their Parents Plant-based diet may reduce obese children's risk of heart disease +A Copeptin-Based Approach in the Diagnosis of Diabetes Insipidus Harmless or hormone disorder? A new test enables quick diagnosis for drinking by the liter +In vivo JNK activation in pancreatic  -cells leads to glucose intolerance caused by insulin resistance in pancreas New advances in the molecular study of diabetes +Interaction between invasive plant leaf litter and NaCl on two model amphibians Invasive species in an ecosystem harm native organisms but aid other invasive species +Conservation Genomics of the Declining North American Bumblebee Bombus terricola Reveals Inbreeding and Selection on Immune Genes Inbreeding and disease are factors in decline of yellow-banded bumblebee +A novel atypical sperm centriole is functional during human fertilization Men may contribute to infertility through newly discovered part of sperm +Evidence for Charge-Transfer Mediation in the Primary Events of Singlet Fission in a Weakly Coupled Pentacene Dimer A milestone on the path towards efficient solar cells: Singlet fission +Autoimmune Antibodies and Recurrence-Free Interval in Melanoma Patients Treated With Adjuvant Interferon Lack Of Association Between Autoimmune Antibodies And Improved Outcome In Melanoma Patients +Changes in intestinal microbiota composition and metabolism coincide with increased intestinal permeability in young adults under prolonged physiologic stress Prolonged military-style training causes changes to intestinal bacteria, increases inflammation +Dispersal Hazards of Pseudogymnoascus destructans by Bats and Human Activity at Hibernacula in Summer Deadly fungus affecting hibernating bats could spread during summer +Boundary condition controls on the high-sand-flux regions of Mars On Mars, sands shift to a different drum +Acetylated Tau Obstructs KIBRA-Mediated Signaling in Synaptic Plasticity and Promotes Tauopathy-Related Memory Loss Scientists discover a missing link between tau and memory loss +Snake Venomics of the Lancehead Pitviper Bothrops asper: Geographic, Individual, and Ontogenetic Variations Snake venom tells tales about geography +Interferon-inducible transmembrane proteins of the innate immune response act as membrane organizers by influencing clathrin and v-ATPase localization and function How key protein protects against viral infections +Sensitive and Rapid Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Directly from Urine Samples New diagnostic test can detect chlamydia trachomatis in less than 20 minutes +Driving antimicrobial use improvement: attitudes of providers of adult hospital care on optimal attribution and feedback Providers preferences may be helpful in reducing inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions +Of mice and worms: are co-infections with unrelated parasite strains more damaging to definitive hosts? Parasite infections with multiple strains are more harmful to vertebrate hosts +Minimally invasive multimode optical fiber microendoscope for deep brain fluorescence imaging Ultrathin endoscope captures neurons firing deep in the brain +Forecasting Stock Price Crashes Flagging a stock price crash +High Speed: Amphetamine Use in the Context of Conventional Culture Amphetamine gets the job done: Using drugs to work long hours +Strong disk winds traced throughout outbursts in black-hole X-ray binaries First evidence of winds outside black holes throughout their mealtimes +Predicting bycatch hotspots for endangered leatherback turtles on longlines in the Pacific Ocean Critically endangered leatherback turtles tracked to reveal danger zones from industrial fishing +T-Type Calcium Channel Blockers That Attenuate Thalamic Burst Firing and Suppress Absence Seizures New drugs show promise for preventing 'absence seizures' in children +Childhood Trauma Is Associated With Severity of Hallucinations and Delusions in Psychotic Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Childhood trauma link offers treatment hope for people with schizophrenia +No low-frequency emission from extremely bright Fast Radio Bursts Synchronized telescope dance puts limits on mysterious flashes in the sky +Global shark currency: the distribution, frequency, and economic value of shark ecotourism Conservation dollars and sense: A case for shark conservation through ecotourism +Assessing desertification risk using system stability condition analysis New Tool Helps Assess Risk Of Desertification +Effects of matched weight loss from calorie restriction, exercise, or both on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a randomized intervention trial Diet, exercise, both: All work equally to protect heart health +Parent Conversations About Healthful Eating and WeightAssociations With Adolescent Disordered Eating BehaviorsParent Conversations About Eating and Weight Conversations with teens about weight linked with increased risk of unhealthy eating behaviors +A Highly Active and Redox-Stable SrGdNi0.2Mn0.8O4±δ Anode with in Situ Exsolution of Nanocatalysts Developed self-controlling 'smart' fuel cell electrode material +Congenital Nystagmus Gene FRMD7 Is Necessary for Establishing a Neuronal Circuit Asymmetry for Direction Selectivity Defect in retinal computation linked to congenital nystagmus +Plasmodium falciparum malaria in 1st–2nd century CE southern Italy Overwhelming evidence of malaria's existence 2,000 years ago +Zika: A scourge in urban slums Seven months after Rio Olympics, Zika continues to plague babies in urban slums +Mitochondrial endonuclease G mediates breakdown of paternal mitochondria upon fertilization Why fathers don't pass on mitochondria to offspring +Phenological and distributional shifts in ichthyoplankton associated with recent warming in the northeast Pacific Ocean Warm Northwest waters draw spawning fish north +Three-Dimensional Printing of a Complete Lithium Ion Battery with Fused Filament Fabrication 3D-printed lithium-ion batteries +Comprehensive single-cell transcriptional profiling of a multicellular organism Worm atlas profiles gene readouts in every cell type in the animal +Risk of narcolepsy in children and young people receiving AS03 adjuvanted pandemic A/H1N1 2009 influenza vaccine: retrospective analysis Increased risk of sleep disorder narcolepsy in children who received swine flu vaccine +A precision oncology approach to the pharmacological targeting of mechanistic dependencies in neuroendocrine tumors Targeting the engine room of the cancer cell +Examining Rural/Urban Differences in Prescription Opioid Misuse Among US Adolescents Adolescent painkiller abuse a big problem for small towns, rural areas +Role of VTA dopamine neurons and neuroligin 3 in sociability traits related to nonfamiliar conspecific interaction Synapses of the reward system at stake in autistic disorders +Pemetrexed and Gemcitabine as Combination Therapy for the Treatment of Group3 Medulloblastoma Adult cancer drugs show promise against an aggressive childhood brain tumor +Unique Francisella Phosphatidylethanolamine Acts as a Potent Anti-Inflammatory Lipid Natural lipid acts as potent anti-inflammatory +Parallel Epigenomic and Transcriptomic Responses to Viral Infection in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Honey bees use multiple genetic pathways to fight infections +Beneficial effects of low alcohol exposure, but adverse effects of high alcohol intake on glymphatic function Low levels of alcohol good for the brain, study shows +Change in Submaximal Cardiorespiratory Fitness and All-Cause Mortality Shorter fitness test still accurately predicts risk of mortality +Effects of Immediate Blood Pressure Reduction on Death and Major Disability in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Blood pressure medications given right after stroke not beneficial +Mitochondrial DNA is unsuitable to test for isolation by distance Fishing quotas upended by nuclear DNA analysis +Effect of the INSIGHT Responsive Parenting Intervention on Rapid Infant Weight Gain and Overweight Status at Age 1 Year Intervention reduces rates of overweight tots by half +Factors associated with breastfeeding cessation in nursing mothers in a peer support programme in Eastern Lancashire Mother's milk: What determines breastfeeding rates in the UK? +The Effect of Medical Marijuana Laws on the Health and Labor Supply of Older Adults: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study Medical marijuana laws linked to health and labor supply benefits in older adults +Thoracic vertebral count and thoracolumbar transition in Australopithecus afarensis 3.3-million-year-old fossil reveals origins of the human spine +Equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics simultaneously operate in the Galápagos islands Darwin's finches have reached their limits on the Galapagos Islands +Brain Breaks: Physical Activity in the Classroom for Elementary School Children 'Brain Breaks' increase activity, educational performance in elementary schools +Screening for occult cancer in unprovoked venous thromboembolism Study could reduce unnecessary cancer screening +Combining paleo-data and modern exclosure experiments to assess the impact of megafauna extinctions on woody vegetation Extinction of Pleistocene herbivores induced major vegetation and landscape changes +Healthy Satiation: The Role of Decreasing Desire in Effective Self-Control Eat dessert first? It might help you control your diet +Some (worms) like it hot: fish parasites grow faster in warmer water, and alter host thermal preferences Global warming changes balance between parasite and host in fish +Comparing pre- and post-copulatory mate competition using social network analysis in wild crickets Promiscuity could reduce benefits of successful mating, research shows +The ACA's Pediatric Essential Health Benefit Has Resulted In A State-By-State Patchwork Of Coverage With Exclusions US Affordable care act leaves many children without important benefits +Sub-classification based specific movement control exercises are superior to general exercise in sub-acute low back pain when both are combined with manual therapy: A randomized controlled trial Personalized physical therapy brings relief for lower back pain +Accelerating glacier mass loss on Franz Josef Land, Russian Arctic Russian Arctic glacier loss doubles as temps warm +AIP1 and cofilin ensure a resistance to tissue tension and promote directional cell rearrangement Mechano-sensing and resistance during development of the fruitfly wing +In Search of an Association Between Conception Risk and Prejudice Study findings linking ovulation, racial bias questioned +Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis with Dietary Interventions Study lists foods for fighting rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and progression +Pesticides reduce regional biodiversity of stream invertebrates Pesticides significantly reduce biodiversity in aquatic environments +Dissociable Effects of Salience on Attention and Goal-Directed Action Surprise: Subtle distractors may divert action more than overt ones +Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis onset is influenced by the burden of rare variants in known amyotrophic lateral sclerosis genes More patients with Lou Gehrig's disease have genetic origin than previously thought +Genome-wide association analyses identify 13 new susceptibility loci for generalized vitiligo Eye color may indicate risk for serious skin conditions +"The ""Domestication Syndrome"" in Mammals: A Unified Explanation Based on Neural Crest Cell Behavior and Genetics" Domestication syndrome: White patches, baby faces and tameness explained by mild neural crest deficits +Enhanced Electricity Production by Use of Reconstituted Artificial Consortia of Estuarine Bacteria Grown as Biofilms Stratospheric superbugs offer new source of power +mTORC1 stimulates phosphatidylcholine synthesis to promote triglyceride secretion Insulin signaling molecule in liver controls levels of triglyceride in blood +Relic populations of Fukomys mole-rats in Tanzania: description of two new species F. livingstoni sp. nov. and F. hanangensis sp. nov. Fukomys livingstoni, I presume? +Novel treatment strategies for chronic kidney disease: insights from the animal kingdom New treatment strategies for chronic kidney disease from the animal kingdom +A trans European Union difference in the decline in trans fatty acids in popular foods: a market basket investigation Millions of Europeans still at risk from high trans fatty acid content in popular foods +N-Methyldecahydroquinolines: An Unexpected Class of Alkaloids from Amazonian Poison Frogs (Dendrobatidae) Newly Discovered Chemical Weapon In Poison Frogs' Arsenal +Brain functional connectivity changes in children that differ in impulsivity temperamental trait Children's impulsive behaviour is related to brain connectivity +Children born by women with rheumatoid arthritis have increased susceptibility for selected chronic diseases - a nationwide cohort study Rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy may increase chronic disease risk in children +Genome-wide Association Study and Meta-Analysis Identify ISL1 as Genome-wide Significant Susceptibility Gene for Bladder Exstrophy Gene leads to malformation of the urinary tract +Diplomats' Mystery Illness and Pulsed Radiofrequency/Microwave Radiation Diplomats' mystery illness linked to radiofrequency/microwave radiation, researcher says +Alteration of Visual Perception prior to Microsaccades More than just looking: A role of tiny eye movements explained +Evaluating the effectiveness of child safety seats and seat belts in protecting children from injury Child Safety Seats And Lap-and-shoulder Belts Effective In Preventing Serious Injury, Study Suggests +Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluation of a Gender Equity and Family Planning Intervention for Married Men and Couples in Rural India Modern family planning in India +Estradiol Enhances CD4 T-Cell Anti-Viral Immunity by Priming Vaginal DCs to Induce Th17 Responses via an IL-1-Dependent Pathway How a female sex hormone may protect against STIs +Synchronization of speed, sound and iridescent color in a hummingbird aerial courtship dive Dive-bombing for love: Male hummingbirds dazzle females with a highly synchronized display +Seeing left or right asymmetric tail wagging produces different emotional responses in dogs Dogs know a left-sided wag from a right +Alemtuzumab improves preexisting disability in active relapsing-remitting MS patients MS drug may reverse some physical disability +Measuring shared variants in cohorts of discordant siblings with applications to autism New statistical method finds shared ancestral gene variants involved in autism's cause +Mutational signatures of DNA mismatch repair deficiency inC. elegansand human cancers New insights into the origins of mutations in cancer +Avibase – a database system for managing and organizing taxonomic concepts What's in a name? Shifting meanings of biological names +Adolescent Purchasing Behavior at McDonald's and Subway For adolescents, Subway food may not be much healthier than McDonald's, study finds +The Perplexities of Age and Power Preparing for the 'silver tsunami' +Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood Saucer-like shields protect two new 'door head' ant species from Africa and their nests +Social context evokes rapid changes in bat song syntax Bat that sings like a bird is highly tuned to social circumstance +Pharmacological inhibition of Myocardin-related transcription factor pathway blocks lung metastases of RhoC overexpressing melanoma Promising new drug stops spread of melanoma by 90 percent +Contractile forces in platelet aggregates under microfluidic shear gradients reflect platelet inhibition and bleeding risk New method to assess platelet health could help ER doctors +High-speed recording of neural spikes in awake mice and flies with a fluorescent voltage sensor Sensor sees nerve action as it happens +Choosing a Screening Method for Cervical Cancer Choosing screening method for cervical cancer: Pap alone or with HPV test +High-precision radiocarbon dating of political collapse and dynastic origins at the Maya site of Ceibal, Guatemala Archaeologists uncover new clues to Maya collapse +Evolutionary history of human colitis-associated colorectal cancer Uncovering the evolutionary history of IBD-associated colorectal cancer +Effects of Motivation and Medication on Electrophysiological Markers of Response Inhibition in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Behavioral incentives mimic effects of medication on brain systems in ADHD +Goblet cells deliver luminal antigen to CD103 dendritic cells in the small intestine Researchers identify unexpected player in intestinal immunity +Neck biomechanics indicate that giant Transylvanian azhdarchid pterosaurs were short-necked arch predators Giant flying reptile ruled ancient Transylvania +Disaster Exposure and Mental Health Among Puerto Rican Youths After Hurricane Maria Psychologists release results of survey of 'Maria generation' kids +Programmed genome editing of the omega-1 ribonuclease of the blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni Gene-editing tool CRISPR/Cas9 shown to limit impact of certain parasitic diseases +ABCB4 mediates diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in laboratory opossums Gene for high cholesterol in blood found +Impact of Institutional Volume on Outcomes of Catheter Directed Thrombolysis in the Treatment of Acute Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis: A 6-Year United States Experience (2005-2010) Research analyzes impact of case volume on outcomes for DVT treatment +Promoterless gene targeting without nucleases ameliorates haemophilia B in mice New way of genome editing cures hemophilia in mice; may be safer than older method +Agriculture: Plant perennials to save Africa's soils New way proposed to save Africa's beleaguered soils +Rolling Back Prices and Raising Crime Rates? The Walmart Effect on Crime in the United States Drop in crime rates are less where Wal-Mart builds, study shows +Childhood trauma and adulthood inflammation: a meta-analysis of peripheral C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-α Childhood trauma gets under the skin +"Infection Control Preparedness for Human Infection With In'&#' . hexdec(""FB02"") . ';'uenza A H7N9 in Hong Kong" Infection control preparedness measures control avian flu in Hong Kong hospital +Metagenomic analysis with strain-level resolution reveals fine-scale variation in the human pregnancy microbiome Characterization of pregnancy microbiome reveals variations in bacterial diversity +Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from morphological evidence Tracing the ancestry of dung beetles +Family-Provided Health Care for Children With Special Health Care Needs National study documents value of family-provided medical care for children +Public attitudes toward child undervaccination: A randomized experiment on evaluations, stigmatizing orientations, and support for policies Parents' reasons for not vaccinating children influence public attitudes toward them +Developmental Basis of Phallus Reduction during Bird Evolution How birds lost their penises: Programmed cell death +THE EXOPLANET MASS-RATIO FUNCTION FROM THE MOA-II SURVEY: DISCOVERY OF A BREAK AND LIKELY PEAK AT A NEPTUNE MASS Microlensing study suggests most common outer planets likely Neptune-mass +EPHA4 is a disease modifier of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in animal models and in humans Scientists identify new gene that influences survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis +Red fluorescence increases with depth in reef fishes, supporting a visual function, not UV protection Glowing red in the big blue: Red fluorescence at great depths +In Vivo Evidence for β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Upregulation in Smokers as Compared With Nonsmokers With Schizophrenia Smoking, schizophrenia linked by alterations in brain nicotine signals +Activin type II receptor signaling in cardiac aging and heart failure New insights into the role of aging in heart failure +Stress as a seizure precipitant: Identification, associated factors, and treatment options Stress a common seizure trigger in epilepsy, study affirms +Adolescent's perceptions and expectations of parental action on children's smoking and snus use; national cross sectional data from three decades Teenagers Do Listen To Their Parents When It Comes To Smoking +Presenilin-Dependent Receptor Processing Is Required for Axon Guidance Unlocking the secret(ase) of building neural circuits +A Multispecies Approach to Co-Sleeping Don't lose sleep over sharing your bed with your pet or kids +A massive, dead disk galaxy in the early Universe Massive dead disk galaxy challenges theories of galaxy evolution +Estimating Location without External Cues Navigation, location can occur without external cues +The Conflict between Cheetahs and Humans on Namibian Farmland Elucidated by Stable Isotope Diet Analysis Cheetah menu: Wildlife instead of cattle +A neural switch for active and passive fear Freeze or run? Not that simple: Scientists discover neural switch that controls fear +Physical Exercise Performed Four Hours after Learning Improves Memory Retention and Increases Hippocampal Pattern Similarity during Retrieval Need to remember something? Exercise four hours later! +Television viewing and hostile personality trait increase the risk of injuries Television viewing linked to higher injury risk in hostile people +Neurotrophins differentially stimulate the growth of cochlear neurites on collagen surfaces and in gels New technology will improve neuron activation induced by cochlear implants +Coalescence-induced jumping of droplets on superomniphobic surfaces with macrotexture Jumpin' droplets! Researchers seek to improve efficiency of condensers +A Guide to Improving the Care of Patients With Fragility Fractures US healthcare system can't keep up with number of baby boomers' bone fractures, report finds +Land-Sparing Opportunities for Solar Energy Development in Agricultural Landscapes: A Case Study of the Great Central Valley, CA, United States Expanding solar energy without encroaching on potential farmland and conservation areas +Motion-Dependent Representation of Space in Area MT Hit a 90 mph baseball? Scientists pinpoint how we see it coming +A completely biological “off-the-shelf” arteriovenous graft that recellularizes in baboons New tissue-engineered blood vessel replacements one step closer to human trials +In Vivo Laser-Mediated Retinal Ganglion Cell Optoporation Using KV1.1 Conjugated Gold Nanoparticles Light scalpel: A major step toward non-viral ocular gene therapy using laser and nanotechnology +Subclinical leaflet thrombosis in surgical and transcatheter bioprosthetic aortic valves: an observational study CT scans reveal reduced leaflet motion after aortic valve replacement +Application of Pediatric and Adult Guidelines for Treatment of Lipid Levels Among US Adolescents Transitioning to Young Adulthood Using pediatric cholesterol guidelines for teens, young adults would increase statin use +Realization of compact tractor beams using acoustic delay-lines How to 3-D print your own sonic tractor beam +Maternal diet and aging alter the epigenetic control of a promoter–enhancer interaction at the Hnf4a gene in rat pancreatic islets Why poor diet during pregnancy negatively affects offspring's long-term health +Maternal age and emergency operative deliveries at term: a population−based registry study among low-risk primiparous women Link between maternal age, emergency delivery shown +Conspecific injury raises an alarm in medaka Discovery of alarm response in medaka fish furthers analysis of fear +Prospective Evaluation of the Association of Nut/Peanut Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Peanut consumption associated with decreased total mortality and mortality from cardiovascular diseases +Tumor necrosis factor induces GSK3 kinase–mediated cross-tolerance to endotoxin in macrophages Study identifies novel role for a protein that could lead to new treatments for rheumatoid arthritis +Potential for Chemolithoautotrophy Among Ubiquitous Bacteria Lineages in the Dark Ocean Up from the depths: How bacteria capture carbon in the 'twilight zone' +The Social Norms and Beliefs of Teenage Male Electronic Cigarette Use Social norms of electronic cigarette use by teenagers studied +Recurrence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Full- and Half-Siblings and Trends Over TimeA Population-Based Cohort Study Recurrence risk for autism spectrum disorders examined for full, half siblings +Impaired Respiratory and Body Temperature Control Upon Acute Serotonergic Neuron Inhibition Researchers target, switch off serotonin-producing neurons in mice; New insights may be relevant to sudden infant death syndrome +Selection of a potential diagnostic biomarker for HIV infection from a random library of non-biological synthetic peptoid oligomers Test holds potential to diagnose myriad conditions with drop of blood +The N342S MYLIP polymorphism is associated with high total cholesterol and increased LDL receptor degradation in humans 'IDOLizing' low cholesterol +A Dendritic Substrate for the Cholinergic Control of Neocortical Output Neurons How the brain enables us to rapidly focus attention +Structural studies and protein engineering of inositol phosphate multikinase Potential new treatment target identified for melanoma skin cancer +Adult Limbal Neurosphere Cells: A Potential Autologous Cell Resource for Retinal Cell Generation Stem cell discovery could lead to better treatments for blindness +Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies GPC5 as a Novel Genetic Locus Protective against Sudden Cardiac Arrest Genetic variation linked to possible protection against sudden cardiac arrest +Repeat‐associated non‐AUG translation in C9orf72‐ALS/FTD is driven by neuronal excitation and stress Blocking toxic-protein production in ALS +More neighborhood retail associated with lower obesity among New York City public high school students Retail investment: A barometer for teen obesity? +Transposable Elements in TDP-43-Mediated Neurodegenerative Disorders Storm of 'awakened' transposons may cause brain-cell pathologies in ALS, other illnesses +Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) Printing of Molten Metal Ink for Flexible and Stretchable Conductor with Self-Healing Capability Metal printing offers low-cost way to make flexible, stretchable electronics +Chemotherapy-induced bone marrow nerve injury impairs hematopoietic regeneration Discovery may help prevent chemotherapy-induced anemia +Sedentary Behavior, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, and Cardiometabolic Risk in Men: The Cooper Center Longitudinal Study Physical fitness associated with less pronounced effect of sedentary behavior +Comparison of Consumer and Research Monitors under Semistructured Settings Activity trackers not as accurate for some activities +Targeted Application of Human Genetic Variation Can Improve Red Blood Cell Production from Stem Cells Study uses gene editing to take brakes off lab-based red blood cell production +Configuration of the magnetosome chain: a natural magnetic nanoarchitecture BESSY II sheds light on how the internal compass is constructed in magnetotactic bacteria +Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the Formation of Supramolecular Polymers: Implications for the Origin of Biological Homochirality The helix, of DNA fame, may have arisen with startling ease +Estimating the biodiversity of terrestrial invertebrates on a forested island using DNA barcodes and metabarcoding data New buzz around insect DNA analysis and biodiversity estimates +Expectancy in Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trials: An Example from Alcohol Dependence Learning More About The Placebo Effect +Genomic agonism and phenotypic antagonism between estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer Cross talk between hormone receptors has unexpected effects +Modeling Alveolar Soft Part Sarcomagenesis in the Mouse: A Role for Lactate in the Tumor Microenvironment Research on rare cancer exposes possible route to new treatments +The genomic landscape of Neanderthal ancestry in present-day humans Neanderthals' genetic legacy: Humans inherited variants affecting disease risk, infertility, skin and hair characteristics +Systematic Identification of Factors for Provirus Silencing in Embryonic Stem Cells Scientists reveal how stem cells defend against viruses +The Global Health Implications of e-Cigarettes E-cigarettes could have health impacts in developing world, research suggests +The MOSDEF Survey: Metallicity Dependence of PAH Emission at High Redshift and Implications for 24 μm Inferred IR Luminosities and Star Formation Rates at z ∼ 2 Tracing aromatic molecules in the early Universe +Recognizing sequences of sequences How Computers Learn To Listen: Scientists Develop Model To Improve Computer Language Recognition +A low-spin Fe(iii) complex with 100-ps ligand-to-metal charge transfer photoluminescence Modern alchemy creates luminescent iron molecules +A protective human monoclonal antibody targeting the West Nile virus E protein preferentially recognizes mature virions Discovery could neutralize West Nile virus +International variations in primary care physician consultation time: a systematic review of 67 countries Primary care consultations last less than 5 minutes for half the world's population +Exercise and the Prevention of Depression: Results of the HUNT Cohort Study One hour of exercise a week can prevent depression +Suicide as a Derangement of the Self-Sacrificial Aspect of Eusociality. Is suicide a tragic variant of an evolutionarily adaptive set of behaviors? +CLIP2 as radiation biomarker in papillary thyroid carcinoma Thyroid carcinoma: Biomarker reveals cancer cause +Shear Shock Waves Observed in the Brain Why do some head knocks cause more damage than others? +Spinal Dopaminergic Projections Control the Transition to Pathological Pain Plasticity via a D1/D5-Mediated Mechanism Brain chemical may offer new clues in treating chronic pain +Baseline corticosterone is positively related to juvenile survival in a migrant passerine bird For young birds, getting stressed out can be a good thing +Physical punishment and childhood aggression: the role of gender and gene-environment interplay Spanking and genetics may increase childhood aggression +Response of the Great Barrier Reef to sea-level and environmental changes over the past 30,000 years Rise and fall of the Great Barrier Reef +The Steroids for Corneal Ulcers Trial: Study Design and Baseline Characteristics Corticosteroid treatment not associated with improvement in vision after bacterial corneal ulcers, studies find +Warm vegetarians? Heat waves and diet shifts in tadpoles Frog, toad larvae become vegetarian when it is hot +Concurrent filtration and solar photocatalytic disinfection/degradation using high-performance Ag/TiO2 nanofiber membrane Multi-purpose wonder can generate hydrogen, produce clean water and even provide energy +Mechanistic Link between Diesel Exhaust Particles and Respiratory Reflexes How diesel fumes could cause 'flare up' of respiratory symptoms +Molecular structure of an N-terminal phosphorylated β-amyloid fibril Molecular structure of one of Alzheimer's stickier culprits +Research Priorities for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Settings Experts want practical research to improve mental health of people experiencing humanitarian crises +Effect of oil palm sustainability certification on deforestation and fire in Indonesia Conserving the forests +Local receptors as novel regulators for peripheral clock expression Treatment for overactive bladder and irritable bowel syndrome advanced through pioneering research +The Preschool Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS) 6-Year Follow-Up ADHD symptoms persist for most young children despite treatment +Association Between Efavirenz-Based Compared With Nevirapine-Based Antiretroviral Regimens and Virological Failure in HIV-Infected Children HIV-infected children: Less-used regimen is more effective for children in low-resource settings +Thermal selection as a driver of marine ecological speciation Differences in water temperature can create new marine species +Association of Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity With Mortality Life expectancy substantially lower with combination of diabetes, stroke or heart attack +Prevalence of knee pain, radiographic osteoarthritis and arthroplasty in retired professional footballers compared with men in the general population: a cross-sectional study Retired professional footballers at higher risk of knee osteoarthritis +Optogenetic identification of a rapid eye movement sleep modulatory circuit in the hypothalamus Researchers identify the neural circuits that modulate REM sleep +Counter inhibition between leukotoxins attenuates Staphylococcus aureus virulence Study points to a possible new pathway toward a vaccine against MRSA +New insights on tsunami genesis and energy source Tsunami formation: Study challenges long-held theory +Brain Activity Related to the Judgment of Face-Likeness: Correlation between EEG and Face-Like Evaluation Do we subconsciously judge face-likeness? +One Century of Global IQ Gains: A Formal Meta-Analysis of the Flynn Effect (1909-2013) Changing intelligence test performance +Bipolar disorder in youth is associated with increased levels of vitamin D-binding protein Vitamin D blood test may one day speed bipolar diagnosis in kids +Age-Adjusted D-Dimer Cutoff Levels to Rule Out Pulmonary Embolism Use of age-adjusted D-dimer levels to exclude lung blood clots +The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in US combat soldiers: a head-to-head comparison of DSM-5 versus DSM-IV-TR symptom criteria with the PTSD checklist Reclassification of PTSD diagnosis potentially excludes soldiers diagnosed under previous criteria +Rewiring bacterial two-component systems by modular DNA-binding domain swapping Synthetic biologists hack bacterial sensors +Interleukin-7 Facilitates HIV-1 Transmission to Cervico-Vaginal Tissue ex vivo HIV exploits a human cytokine in semen to promote its own transmission +Early Science with the Large Millimeter Telescope: Detection of dust emission in multiple images of a normal galaxy at z>4 lensed by a Frontier Fields cluster Astronomers find unexpected, dust-obscured star formation in distant galaxy +Methylphenidate and Amphetamine Do Not Induce Cytogenetic Damage in Lymphocytes of Children With ADHD ADHD Medications Do Not Cause Genetic Damage In Children, Study Shows +Alcohol consumption and mortality in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease: a prospective cohort study Moderate drinking linked to reduced risk of death in early stage Alzheimer's disease +A lexical semantic hub for heteromodal naming in middle fusiform gyrus Brain networks responsible for naming objects +PNAS Plus: Hunter-gatherers and other primates as prey, predators, and competitors of snakes Pythons and people take turns as predators and prey +New insights into the outflows from R Aquarii Evolution of nebula surrounding symbiotic star R Aquarii +Hematopoietic Reprogramming In Vitro Informs In Vivo Identification of Hemogenic Precursors to Definitive Hematopoietic Stem Cells Insights into blood stem cells from engineered stem cells +Integrating a low-field open MR scanner with a static proton research beam line: proof of concept High-contrast imaging for cancer therapy with protons +Men and the Middle: Gender Differences in Dyadic Compromise Effects Compromise nearly guaranteed when a woman is involved in decision-making pairs +Anemia of chronic disease: A harmful disorder or an adaptive, beneficial response? Anemia Of Chronic Disease: An Adaptive Response? +Time trends (1998-2007) in brain cancer incidence rates in relation to mobile phone use in England Mobile phone use not related to increased brain cancer risk, UK study suggests +Long-term potentiation expands information content of hippocampal dentate gyrus synapses Making new memories is a balancing act +Essential Function of Dicer in Resolving DNA Damage in the Rapidly Dividing Cells of the Developing and Malignant Cerebellum DNA repair enzyme identified as a potential brain cancer drug target +Referential Communication in Children With ADHD: Challenges in the Role of a Listener Individuals with ADHD have communicative difficulty, study finds +Metapopulation Tracking Juvenile Penguins Reveals an Ecosystem-wide Ecological Trap Endangered African penguins are falling into an 'ecological trap' +PCH1 integrates circadian and light-signaling pathways to control photoperiod-responsive growth in Arabidopsis Scientists disocver how plants tailor growth to the seasons +Trans-omic Analysis Reveals Selective Responses to Induced and Basal Insulin across Signaling, Transcriptional, and Metabolic Networks A subway map for diabetes +Olfactory Receptors Modulate Physiological Processes in Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cells Olfactory receptors discovered in bronchi +Numeracy Predicts Risk of Pre-Hospital Decision Delay: a Retrospective Study of Acute Coronary Syndrome Survival Study clarifies risky decision making during a heart attack +Constructing the External World Mouse's view of the world, seen through its whiskers +Impediments to Effective Altruism: The Role of Subjective Preferences in Charitable Giving The joy of giving lasts longer than the joy of getting +A re-evaluation of the coherence between global-average atmospheric CO2 and temperatures at interannual time scales Oceans absorbing carbon dioxide more slowly, scientist finds +A subclass of acylated anti-inflammatory mediators usurp Toll-like receptor 2 to inhibit neutrophil recruitment through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ Blocking inflammation could lead to tailored medical treatments +Combined application of imaging techniques for the characterization and authentication of ancient weapons Imaging helps to spot fake ancient daggers +Childhood predictors of lung function trajectories and future COPD risk: a prospective cohort study from the first to the sixth decade of life Three-quarters of COPD cases are linked to childhood risk factors that are exacerbated in adulthood +Effect of a URI-Related Educational Intervention in Early Head Start on ED Visits Educational interventions at Early Head Start led to decline in pediatric emergency visits +Application and Assessment of Optical Clearing Methods for Imaging of Tissue-Engineered Neural Stem Cell Spheres 'Clear' choice for clearing 3-D cell cultures +State anxiety and cortisol reactivity to skydiving in novice versus experienced skydivers Skydiving is never 'plane sailing' +Challenging local realism with human choices The Big Bell Test: Global physics experiment challenges Einstein +Synergistic action of nectins and cadherins generates the mosaic cellular pattern of the olfactory epithelium Mechanism discovered for mosaic pattern of cells in nasal cavity +Patients learning to read their doctors’ notes: the importance of reminders Doctors' reminders help keep people more engaged in their health care +Decreases in global beer supply due to extreme drought and heat how climate change could cause global beer shortages +Blocking human fear memory with the matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor doxycycline Common antibiotic may help to prevent or treat PTSD +Reducing disparities in tobacco retailer density by banning tobacco product sales near schools Banning tobacco sales near schools could reduce socioeconomic disparities, new study shows +The Efficacy of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Psychodynamic psychotherapy brings lasting benefits, new study finds +Demasculinization and feminization of male gonads by atrazine: Consistent effects across vertebrate classes Herbicide atrazine spurs reproductive problems in many creatures, report finds +Deficiency of X-Linked Protein Kinase Nrk during Pregnancy Triggers Breast Tumor in Mice A new tumor suppressor gene for breast cancer in mice +Prevention of IgE Sensitization to Latex in Health Care Workers After Reduction of Antigen Exposures Using powder-free latex gloves reduces latex allergy rate in health care workers +GABAergic Neuron-Specific Loss of Ube3a Causes Angelman Syndrome-Like EEG Abnormalities and Enhances Seizure Susceptibility Neuron type-specific gene loss linked to angelman syndrome seizures +Gene Expression-Based Classifiers Identify Staphylococcus aureus Infection in Mice and Humans Measuring genomic response to infection leads to earlier, accurate diagnoses +Mapping and Deciphering Neural Codes of NMDA Receptor-Dependent Fear Memory Engrams in the Hippocampus Turning off major memory switch dulls memories +A metabolic function of FGFR3-TACC3 gene fusions in cancer Gene fusion shifts cell activity into high gear, causing some cancer +Encoding of Vicarious Reward Prediction in Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Relationship with Trait Empathy Our brain's response to others' good news depends on empathy +Red-edge position of habitable exoplanets around M-dwarfs Light on exoplanets may be quite different from Earth: Different photosynthesis? +Space-borne Frequency Comb Metrology Optical clock technology tested in space for first time +Chromatin-modifying genetic interventions suppress age-associated transposable element activation and extend life span in Drosophila Study results advance 'transposon theory of aging' +Experiences with Policing among People Who Inject Drugs in Bangkok, Thailand: A Qualitative Study Police activities in Thailand may lead to riskier behaviors in people who inject drugs +Aberrant brain response after auditory deviance in PTSD compared to trauma controls: An EEG study Patients with post-traumatic stress disorder respond differently to certain sounds, research finds +Effective implementation of health information technologies in U.S. hospitals Improved patient outcomes linked to specific health IT resources in hospitals +Bio-inspired design: bulk iron–nickel sulfide allows for efficient solvent-dependent CO2 reduction Affordable catalyst for CO2 recycling +Delayed intrathecal delivery of RhoA siRNA to the contused spinal cord inhibits allodynia, preserves white matter and increases serotonergic fiber growth Regenerating nerve cells: Research offers hope in new treatment for spinal cord injuries +Bone marrow–on–a–chip replicates hematopoietic niche physiology in vitro Bone marrow-on-a-chip unveiled +Measuring P2X1 receptor activity in washed platelets in the absence of exogenous apyrase Chemists unlock potential target for drug development +Direct entry by RNase E is a major pathway for the degradation and processing of RNA in Escherichia coli 'Office life' of bacteria may be their weak spot +Herbivorous turtle ants obtain essential nutrients from a conserved nitrogen-recycling gut microbiome Without 46 million year-old bacteria, turtle ants would need more bite and less armor +A Belmont Report for Health Data National effort urged to overhaul 'broken' health data system +Self-perception beyond the body: the role of past agency My Smartphone and I: Scientists show that rubber-hand illusion can be produced by smartphones +Stretch Goals and the Distribution of Organizational Performance Setting stretch goals can undermine organizational performance, new study shows +Propulsion and navigation within the advancing monolayer sheet Unexpected discovery of the ways cells move could boost understanding of complex diseases +Obesity and Bariatric Surgery Drive Epigenetic Variation of Spermatozoa in Humans Sperm carries information about dad's weight +The Complex Relation Between Bullying, Victimization, Acceptance, and Rejection: Giving Special Attention to Status, Affection, and Sex Differences Pursuit of status and affection drives bullies' behavior +Novel Isoprene Sensor for a Flu Virus Breath Monitor Flu fighter: Breath monitor to detect flu +Biofilm Lithography enables high-resolution cell patterning via optogenetic adhesin expression Making intricate images with bacterial communities +Frequent Self-Weighing and Visual Feedback for Weight Loss in Overweight Adults Weighing yourself daily can tip the scale in your favor +Evolution of moth sex pheromone composition by a single amino acid substitution in a fatty acid desaturase Sex pheromone assembly line in Manduca sexta +Clarification About Occurrence of Complications During Liposuction Massive weight loss increases risk of complications in body-shaping surgery +Early adolescent substance use in Mexican origin families: Peer selection, peer influence, and parental monitoring Parents have more influence than they might realize to prevent substance use +The UK National Minimum Wage's Impact on Productivity Higher wages for UK's lowest paid improve productivity +Simulated microgravity disrupts intestinal homeostasis and increases colitis susceptibility Spaceflight may increase susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease +Balancing intestinal and systemic inflammation through cell type-specific expression of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor Fine-tuning for intestinal immune cells +Long-Term, Supplemental, One-Carbon Metabolism–Related Vitamin B Use in Relation to Lung Cancer Risk in the Vitamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) Cohort Clear link between heavy vitamin B intake and lung cancer +In vivo characterization of distinct modality-specific subsets of somatosensory neurons using GCaMP Pain sensors specialized for specific sensations +Biallelic Variants in OTUD6B Cause an Intellectual Disability Syndrome Associated with Seizures and Dysmorphic Features OTUD6B gene mutations cause intellectual and physical disability +Chinese herbal medicines for people with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting blood glucose Chinese Herbal Medicines For Preventing Diabetes In High Risk People: Still Not Enough Hard Scientific Evidence +Asymmetries in punishment propensity may drive the civilizing process The road to civilization goes through threat and punishment +New Secrets of Spider Silk: Exceptionally High Thermal Conductivity and Its Abnormal Change under Stretching Spider silk conducts heat as well as metals +DNA-PK Promotes the Mitochondrial, Metabolic, and Physical Decline that Occurs During Aging Discovery in mice could lead to new class of medications to fight mid-life obesity +Vibrational Dynamics and Couplings of the Hydrated RNA Backbone: A Two-Dimensional Infrared Study Flexibility and arrangement -- the interaction of ribonucleic acid and water +The Role of Oxytocin in Psychiatric Disorders Could oxytocin be useful in treating psychiatric disorders? +Practice Makes Perfect: Experiential Learning as a Method for Financial Socialization Parents: To prepare kids financially, give them practice with money +Biophysical regulation of epigenetic state and cell reprogramming Physical cues help mature cells revert into embryonic-like stem cells +Urinary Phthalate Biomarker Concentrations and Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Risk Large study fails to link phthalates and increased breast cancer risk +Naltrexone Reduction of Long-Term Smoking Cessation Weight Gain in Women But Not Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial Drug helps women who stop smoking keep off weight +Demographic Tipping Points as Early Indicators of Vulnerability for Slow-Breeding Megafaunal Populations Scientists propose rethinking 'endangered species' definition to save slow-breeding giants +Land Degradation Assessment Using Residual Trend Analysis of GIMMS NDVI3g, Soil Moisture and Rainfall in Sub-Saharan West Africa from 1982 to 2012 Space technology identifies vulnerable regions in West Africa +Deregulation of STING Signaling in Colorectal Carcinoma Constrains DNA Damage Responses and Correlates With Tumorigenesis Role of STING protein in development of colorectal cancer +Parental Depression, Overreactive Parenting, and Early Childhood Externalizing Problems: Moderation by Social Support Parenting behavior in adoptive families +Small molecule inhibits α-synuclein aggregation, disrupts amyloid fibrils, and prevents degeneration of dopaminergic neurons Molecule capable of halting and reverting Parkinson's neurodegeneration identified +Severity of Acute Infectious Mononucleosis Correlates with Cross-Reactive Influenza CD8 T-Cell Receptor Repertoires Researchers connect severity of 'kissing disease' to T-cell population +Amiodarone, Anticoagulation, and Clinical Events in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Safer drug combination found for patients with high-risk atrial fibrillation +Role of human ventromedial prefrontal cortex in learning and recall of enhanced extinction New research identifies potential PTSD treatment improvement +In vivo placental MRI shape and textural features predict fetal growth restriction and postnatal outcome 3-D MRI predicts pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction +Mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation Mobile phone services help smokers quit +Identification of Chromatin Remodeling Genes Arid4a and Arid4b as Leukemia Suppressor Genes Deletion Of Chromatin Remodeling Genes Leads To Leukemia In Mice +Efficacy of the Responsive Classroom Approach: Results From a 3-Year, Longitudinal Randomized Controlled Trial Classroom focus on social, emotional skills can lead to academic gains, study shows +Maritime Hunter-Gatherers Adopt Cultivation at the Farming Extreme of Northern Europe 5000 Years Ago A 5,000-year-old barley grain discovered in Finland changes understanding of livelihoods +Neglected Disease Research and Development: How Much Are We Really Spending? How Much Is The World Spending On Neglected Disease Research And Development? +Evolution of HLA-B*5703 HIV-1 escape mutations in HLA-B*5703-positive individuals and their transmission recipients HIV Handicaps Itself To Escape Immune System Pressure +Evaluation of the Potential Impact of Ebola Virus Genomic Drift on the Efficacy of Sequence-Based Candidate Therapeutics Genetic changes in Ebola virus in West African outbreak could hinder potential treatments +Behavioral responses of Australian fur seals to boat approaches at a breeding colony Australian study into how seals react to boats prompts new ecotourism regulations +Water Footprint of Hydraulic Fracturing How much water does U.S. fracking really use? +Toxicopathological Effects of the Sunscreen UV Filter, Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3), on Coral Planulae and Cultured Primary Cells and Its Environmental Contamination in Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands Lathering up with sunscreen may protect against cancer -- killing coral reefs worldwide +Emission of Phthalates and Phthalate Alternatives from Vinyl Flooring and Crib Mattress Covers: The Influence of Temperature Heat boosts phthalate emissions from vinyl crib mattress covers +Alcohol Advertising in Sport and Non-Sport TV in Australia, during Children’s Viewing Times Sport TV exposing children to thousands of alcohol-advertisements per year +Trends towards improved disease state in Rheumatoid Arthritis over time: the influence of new therapies and changes in management approach: analysis of the EMECAR cohort Arthritis Research Shows Better Management More Important Than New Drugs +CDC's Use of Social Media and Humor in a Risk Campaign—“Preparedness 101: Zombie Apocalypse” Walking dead gone viral: Crisis communication and humorous messages in the social media age +Biomechanical Effects of Prefabricated Foot Orthoses and Rocker-Sole Footwear in Individuals With First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Osteoarthritis Reducing pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the big toe +The Malpelo Plate Hypothesis and Implications for Non-closure of the Cocos-Nazca-Pacific Plate Motion Circuit New plate adds plot twist to ancient tectonic tale +Allogeneic Ex Vivo Expanded Corneal Epithelial Stem Cell Transplantation: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Trial using donated eye tissue offers stem cell surgery hope +Placebo analgesia in patients with functional and organic abdominal pain: a fMRI study in IBS, UC and healthy volunteers Link between depression, abnormal brain response to visceral pain in patients with IBS +Adapting to hurricanes. A historical perspective on New Orleans from its foundation to Hurricane Katrina, 1718-2005 How has society adapted to hurricanes? A look at New Orleans over 300 years +SPEECHLESS integrates brassinosteroid and stomata signalling pathways Stomata development in plants unraveled +Biceps Femoris Architecture and Strength in Athletes with a Previous Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Training to prevent strain injury? Contraction mode matters +The Coral Trait Database, a curated database of trait information for coral species from the global oceans New database gives scientists hope for helping coral reefs +Fluidic Microactuation of Flexible Electrodes for Neural Recording Nanotubes go with the flow to penetrate brain tissue +Biological and Chemical Characterization of a New Larvicide Ovitrap Made of Plastic With Pyriproxyfen Incorporated forAedes aegypti(Diptera: Culicidae) Control Trap developed for mosquito that transmits Zika +Safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of VGX-3100, a therapeutic synthetic DNA vaccine targeting human papillomavirus 16 and 18 E6 and E7 proteins for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2/3: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial DNA-based vaccine clears nearly half of precancerous cervical lesions in clinical trial +Dairy calcium intake, serum vitamin D, and successful weight loss Higher dairy calcium intake and increased serum vitamin D are related to greater diet-induced weight loss, Israeli study finds +Health Profiles of Newly Arrived Refugee Children in the United States, 2006–2012 Large study sums up health issues for new child refugees to U.S. +Hedgehog Pathway Drives Fusion-Negative Rhabdomyosarcoma Initiated From Non-myogenic Endothelial Progenitors A so-called 'muscle' cancer is not really a muscle cancer +Coupled thermo-mechanical analysis of shape memory alloy circular bars in pure torsion Seismic resistance: Model analyzes shape-memory alloys for use in earthquake-resistant structures +Don’t smoke and drive! Smoking for 75 minutes in a car could render you unconscious, study suggests +How gender norms are reinforced through violence against adolescent girls in two conflict-affected populations Violence against girls in conflict-affected populations reinforces gender norms +Evidence from cyclostomes for complex regionalization of the ancestral vertebrate brain Jawless fish brains more similar to ours than previously thought +Chromosomal polymorphic variants increase aneuploidies in male gametes and embryos Application of comprehensive chromosome screening could improve IVF success +Numbers of severely injured patients in Germany--a retrospective analysis from the DGU (German Society for Trauma Surgery) Trauma Registry Germany: Significantly fewer severely injured patients than in 2000 +Design and analysis of wearable pupillometer for autonomic neuropathy of diabetic patients Wearable device for early detection of common diabetes-related neurological condition +Enteric commensal bacteria potentiate epithelial restitution via reactive oxygen species-mediated inactivation of focal adhesion kinase phosphatases Beneficial bacteria help repair intestinal injury by inducing reactive oxygen species +EGF-mediated induction of Mcl-1 at the switch to lactation is essential for alveolar cell survival 'Milk' protein that enables survival of the species discovered by researchers +The Deterrent Effect of Employee Whistleblowing on Firms’ Financial Misreporting and Tax Aggressiveness Whistleblowers make a difference +Thyroid hormone controls cone opsin expression in the retina of adult rodents. Thyroid hormone controls the eye‘s visual pigments throughout life +Last chance tourism and the Great Barrier Reef See it before it's gone: The paradox of 'last chance tourism' on the Great Barrier Reef +Leadership and Path Characteristics during Walks Are Linked to Dominance Order and Individual Traits in Dogs Can walking the dogs show who's the leader of the pack? +Large granulation cells on the surface of the giant star π1 Gruis Giant bubbles on red giant star's surface +Hearing loss, family status and mortality – Findings from the HUNT study, Norway Hearing loss is a risk factor for premature death +Underpinning the repurposing of anthracyclines towards colorectal cancer: assessment of topoisomerase II alpha gene copy number alterations in colorectal cancer Genetic aberration paves the way for new treatment of cancer disease +Substance P induces plasticity and synaptic tagging/capture in rat hippocampal area CA2 Potential mediator for social memory formation +WNT10A mutation causes ectodermal dysplasia by impairing progenitor cell proliferation and KLF4-mediated differentiation Inherited, rare skin disease informs treatment of common hair disorders, study finds +Slip-rate variability and distributed deformation in the Marmara Sea fault system Earthquake risk: Seismic gap south of Istanbul poses extreme danger +Sedimentary record from Patagonia, southern Chile supports cosmic-impact triggering of biomass burning, climate change, and megafaunal extinctions at 12.8 ka Major cosmic impact 12,800 years ago +Contribution of Arctic seabird-colony ammonia to atmospheric particles and cloud-albedo radiative effect Who knew? Ammonia-rich bird waste cools the atmosphere +Anatomical Abnormalities in Autism? Brain anatomy differences between autistic, typically developing individuals are indistinguishable +Baroreflex dysfunction and augmented sympathetic nerve responses during mental stress in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Veterans with PTSD have an increased 'fight or flight' response +Real-world unexpected outcomes predict city-level mood states and risk-taking behavior When a city feels good, people take more risks +Use of Acid Suppression Medication is Associated with Risk for C. difficile Infection in Infants and Children: A Population-Based Study Acid-reducing medications sharply raise risk of C. difficile bacteria infection in kids +The Role of Human Movement in the Transmission of Vector-Borne Pathogens Human Movement Plays Critical Role In Understanding Disease Transmission +False beliefs and confabulation can lead to lasting changes in political attitudes. Induced changes to political attitude can last over time +Active micromachines: Microfluidics powered by mesoscale turbulenceence Tiny bacteria-powered 'windfarm' for your phone? +The 2009 Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) food package change and children's growth trajectories and obesity in Los Angeles County Improved WIC food packages reduced obesity risk for children, study finds +Age estimates for hominin fossils and the onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave Deep history of archaic humans in southern Siberia +Percolation channels: a universal idea to describe the atomic structure and dynamics of glasses and melts Shatter-proof mobile phone screens a step closer +Microbial community assembly and evolution in subseafloor sediment Microorganisms in the subsurface seabed on evolutionary standby +Targeting of RAGE-ligand signaling impairs breast cancer cell invasion and metastasis Receptor to slow breast cancer metastasis identified +Identification of sieve elements and companion cell protoplasts by a combination of brightfield and fluorescence microscopy New technique to identify phloem cells aids in the fight against citrus greening +nox2/cybb Deficiency Affects Zebrafish Retinotectal Connectivity Chemicals associated with oxidative stress may be essential to development +Subglacial discharge at tidewater glaciers revealed by seismic tremor Scientists pioneer method to track water flowing through glaciers +Altered structural and effective connectivity in anorexia and bulimia nervosa in circuits that regulate energy and reward homeostasis Brains of those with anorexia, bulimia can override urge to eat +Mining Unexplored Chemistries for Phosphors for High-Color-Quality White-Light-Emitting Diodes Computers aid discovery of new, inexpensive material to make LEDs with high color quality +Muskellunge and Northern Pike Ecology and Management: Important Issues and Research Needs Applying research agendas to sport fishing +Excimer laser refractive surgery versus phakic intraocular lenses for the correction of moderate to high myopia Safer alternative to laser eye surgery? +Effects of School-Based Interventions With U.S. Military-Connected Children: A Systematic Review School-based interventions could benefit children from military families +Changes in carotid artery intima-media thickness 3 years after cessation of menopausal hormone therapy Artery hardening and thickness not affected by stopping hormone therapy +Dacar Cas/Somali Red Aloe: a new species of Aloe (Asphodelaceae) from Somaliland Aloe sanginalis, a new red Aloe from Somaliland +A randomized clinical trial to evaluate home-based assessment of people over 75 years old Home-based tools can help assess dementia risk and progression +Direct numerical simulation of sharkskin denticles in turbulent channel flow Sharkskin actually increases drag +Z-DNA-forming silencer in the first exon regulates human ADAM-12 gene expression ADAM-12 gene could hold key to cancer, arthritis and cardiac treatments +Genetic dissection of the circuit for hand dexterity in primates Controlling hand movements : Manipulation of specific neural circuit buried in complicated brain networks in primates +A decorated raven bone from the Zaskalnaya VI (Kolosovskaya) Neanderthal site, Crimea A decorated raven bone discovered in Crimea may provide insight into Neanderthal cognition +Direct neuronal glucose uptake heralds activity-dependent increases in cerebral metabolism New light shed on brain's source of power +Detection of Water and/or Hydroxyl on Asteroid (16) Psyche Detection of water on asteroid named psyche +The 11 April 2012 east Indian Ocean earthquake triggered large aftershocks worldwide Large 2012 earthquake triggered temblors worldwide for nearly a week +Mitogenome Diversity in Sardinians: A Genetic Window onto an Island's Past Archaeogenetic findings unlock ancestral origins of Sardinians +Existence of Neural Crest–Derived Progenitor Cells in Normal and Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy Corneal Endothelium Researchers find proliferating cells in normal, diseased corneal endothelium +Host–pathogen evolutionary signatures reveal dynamics and future invasions of vampire bat rabies Scientists use genetic analysis to forecast spatial expansion of rabies in Peru +Can chilling tolerance of C4photosynthesis inMiscanthusbe transferred to sugarcane? Chill-tolerant hybrid sugarcane also grows at lower temperatures, team finds +A high-energy-density sugar biobattery based on a synthetic enzymatic pathway Energy-dense sugar battery created +Nanophotonic particle simulation and inverse design using artificial neural networks AI-based method could speed development of specialized nanoparticles +Light Therapy as a Treatment for Sexual Dysfunctions Can Light Therapy Improve Your Sexual Functioning? New Promising Data +Rethinking the Emotional Brain What can animals' survival instincts tell us about understanding human emotion? +Fiber supplementation influences phylogenetic structure and functional capacity of the human intestinal microbiome: follow-up of a randomized controlled trial Shift in gut bacteria observed in fiber supplement study may offer good news for weight loss +Radiotherapy after high-dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic cell rescue: Quality assessment of Head Start III Further reductions in radiotherapy to young children with brain tumors less successful +Rewired RNAi-mediated genome surveillance in house dust mites House dust mites evolved a new way to protect their genome +Smoking and the Risk of Nonmelanoma Skin CancerSystematic Review and Meta-analysisSmoking and the Risk of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Smoking linked to increased risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma +Trends in Epidemiology of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Canada: Distributed Network Analysis of Multiple Population-Based Provincial Health Administrative Databases Inflammatory bowel diseases on the rise in very young Canadian children +Clinical Parameters Essential to Methodology and Interpretation of Mucosal Responses Quest for cures for HIV +Drinking in context: the influence of gender and neighbourhood deprivation on alcohol consumption Men in low income neighborhoods drink more than women, study finds +Leaf processing behaviour inAttaleafcutter ants: 90% of leaf cutting takes place inside the nest, and ants select pieces that require less cutting Work of leafcutter ants documented +Early life abuse and risk of endometriosis Childhood abuse linked to greater risk of endometriosis +Generating mouse models of degenerative diseases using Cre/lox-mediated in vivo mosaic cell ablation New mouse model may lead to new therapies for degenerative diseases +Age and Alzheimer’s disease gene expression profiles reversed by the glutamate modulator riluzole Experimental Alzheimer's drug reverses genetic changes thought to spur the disease +Positive emotional contagion in a New Zealand parrot For this New Zealand parrot, 'laughter' is contagious +Depression Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Psoriatic Arthritis among Patients with Psoriasis: A Population-Based Study Depression puts psoriasis patients at significantly greater risk of psoriatic arthritis +Functional Neuroimaging Predictors of Self-Reported Psychotic Symptoms in Adolescents Vulnerability to psychosis: How to detect it +Toward Space-like Photometric Precision from the Ground with Beam-shaping Diffusers New telescope attachment allows ground-based observations of new worlds +Directed evolution of the TALE N-terminal domain for recognition of all 5' bases Breakthrough in DNA editing technology +Reliability and Validity of Digital Imaging as a Measure of Schoolchildren's Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Science of school lunch: Pictures tell story about lunch policies, healthy consumption +Synthetic biology-based cellular biomedical tattoo for detection of hypercalcemia associated with cancer Synthetic cancer indicator: An artificial mole as an early warning system +Anemonefish oxygenate their anemone hosts at night Nemo helps anemone partner breath by fanning with his fins +Somatic Mutations and Clonal Hematopoiesis in Aplastic Anemia Study of gene mutations in aplastic anemia may help optimize treament +Macrophage depletion ameliorates peripheral neuropathy in aging mice Saving aging nerves from 'big eater' immune cells +The Methyltransferase WBSCR22/Merm1 Enhances Glucocorticoid Receptor Function and is Regulated in Lung Inflammation and Cancer New protein involved in lung cancer discovered +Tail Shedding In Island Lizards [Lacertidae, Reptilia]: Decline Of Antipredator Defenses In Relaxed Predation Environments A Venomous Tale: How Lizards Can Shed Their Tail When Predators Attack +Gene pathways associated with mitochondrial function, oxidative stress and telomere length are differentially expressed in the liver of rats fed lifelong on virgin olive, sunflower or fish oils Long-term consumption of sunflower and fish oils may damage the liver +Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation boosts synaptic plasticity and memory in mice via epigenetic regulation of Bdnf expression Brain boost: Research to improve memory through electricity? +Vanadium Oxide bandstop tunable filter for Ka frequency bands based on a novel reconfigurable spiral shape defected ground plane CPW Vanadium dioxide: A revolutionary material for tomorrow's electronics +Timing of androgen receptor disruption and estrogen exposure underlies a spectrum of congenital penile anomalies Researchers identify genes connecting endocrine disruption to genital malformations +Spontaneous pregnancies following discontinuation of IVF/ICSI treatment: an internet-based survey 3 in 10 women able to conceive naturally after infertility treatment +Nanoparticle-induced neuronal toxicity across placental barriers is mediated by autophagy and dependent on astrocytes Nanoparticles may cause DNA damage to brain cells across a cellular barrier +O21Are Family Meal Patterns Associated with Overall Diet Quality During the Transition From Early to Middle Adolescence? Regular Family Meals Result In Better Eating Habits For Adolescents +Academic Success and 1 Year of Intramural Sports Participation by Freshmen Students Can recreational sports really make you a better student? +Hydrophobic protein in colorectal cancer in relation to tumor stages and grades Hydrophobic proteins: Potential biomarkers for colorectal cancer +Oral Microbiome Composition Reflects Prospective Risk for Esophageal Cancers Oral microbiota indicates link between periodontal disease, esophageal cancer +Small Intestine Microbiota Regulate Host Digestive and Absorptive Adaptive Responses to Dietary Lipids Specific bacteria in the small intestine are crucial for fat absorption +Synergies between human space exploration and science in the asteroid redirect mission and the potential Italian participation in the asteroid redirect robotic mission phase⋆ Astronauts to bring asteroid back into lunar orbit +Diagnostic Yield of Electroencephalography in a General Inpatient Population Electroencephalography (EEG) underused investigative tool in hospitals, study finds +Lnk regulates integrin alpha-IIb-beta-3 outside-in signaling in mouse platelets, leading to stabilization of thrombus development in vivo Seeing is believing: visualizing blood clot formation inside blood vessels +Changes in Global Tropospheric OH Expected as a Result of Climate Change Over the Last Several Decades Greenhouse gas 'detergent' recycles itself in atmosphere +Speech error and tip-of-the-tongue diary for mobile devices Online tool enables public to track 'tip-of-the tongue' states, speech errors +Magma dynamics of ancient Mt. Etna inferred from clinopyroxene isotopic and trace element systematics Eruption clues: Researchers create snapshot of volcano plumbing +Genome divergence and diversification within a geographic mosaic of coevolution Biologists use genomics to identify evolving new bird species in southern Idaho +Characterisation of aroma-active and off-odour compounds in German rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Part I: Case of aquaculture water from earthen-ponds farming A good nose in service of science: When fish smells 'fishy' +Optimising femoral-head osteochondral allograft transplantation in a preclinical model New surgical technique improves biological hip joint replacement +Mixed effects of geolocators on reproduction and survival of Cerulean Warblers, a canopy-dwelling, long-distance migrant Tracking devices reduce warblers' chances of returning from migration +Choosing and Using Climate-Change Scenarios for Ecological-Impact Assessments and Conservation Decisions What climate change means for federally protected marine species +Coffee cues elevate arousal and reduce level of construal Espresso yourself: Coffee thoughts leave a latte on the mind +Combining human acceptance and habitat suitability in a unified socio-ecological suitability model: a case study of the wolf in Switzerland Novel socio-ecological approach helps identifying suitable wolf habitats in human-dominated landscapes +Timing of probiotic milk consumption during pregnancy and effects on the incidence of preeclampsia and preterm delivery: a prospective observational cohort study in Norway Women taking probiotics during pregnancy might have lower pre-eclampsia and premature birth risk +Toward the observation of a liquid-liquid phase transition in patchy origami tetrahedra: a numerical study How water can split into two liquids below zero +Physical reality of the Preisach model for organic ferroelectrics Ferroelectricity: An 80-year-old mystery solved +Genetic Evidence of Multiple Matrilines and Spatial Disruption of Kinship Bonds in Mass Strandings of Long-finned Pilot Whales, Globicephala melas Mass strandings of pilot whales may not be driven by kinship, DNA profiles show +Parent contributions to friendship stability during the primary school years. How parents cause children's friendships to end +ppGpp couples transcription to DNA repair in E. coli Factor preserves DNA integrity in bacteria despite assault from antibiotics +Renin‐Angiotensin‐Aldosterone System, Glucose Metabolism and Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: MESA Hormone link between diabetes and hypertension identified +Reading People’s Minds from Emotion Expressions in Interdependent Decision Making 'Let it go,' but not in the boardroom: How facial expressions affect cooperation +Seismic design for enhanced building performance using rocking steel braced frames Buildings with 'rocking' technology would be more earthquake-resilient +A Magnetically Controlled Soft Microrobot Steering a Guidewire in a Three-Dimensional Phantom Vascular Network Overcoming cardiovascular disease with a magnetically-steerable guidewire microrobot +Ultrasound-mediated gastrointestinal drug delivery Using ultrasound to improve drug delivery +Comparisons of Allergenic and Metazoan Parasite Proteins: Allergy the Price of Immunity Allergy is the price we pay for our immunity to parasites +Use of models in detection and attribution of climate change How important are climate models for revealing the causes of environmental change? +Abdominoplasty Improves Low Back Pain and Urinary Incontinence More than just a cosmetic procedure -- 'tummy tuck' reduces back pain and incontinence +Enamel Defects Reflect Perinatal Exposure to Bisphenol A Early exposure to bisphenol A might damage the enamel of teeth +Effect of a Behavioral Intervention for Underserved Preschool-Age Children on Change in Body Mass Index Behavioral changes insufficient at preventing early childhood obesity +Out for a Smoke: The Impact of Cigarette Craving on Zoning Out During Reading Craving hinders comprehension without you realizing it +Comparisons of Visual Rust Assessments and DNA Levels of Phakopsora pachyrhizi in Soybean Genotypes Varying in Rust Resistance Molecular technique advances soybean rust resistance research +A Novel Dominant Mutation in SAG, the Arrestin-1 Gene, Is a Common Cause of Retinitis Pigmentosa in Hispanic Families in the Southwestern United States Gene mutation linked to retinitis pigmentosa in Southwestern US Hispanic families +Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data Vitamin D protects against colds and flu, finds major global study +Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a guideline for diagnosis across the lifespan Diagnosing fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: New Canadian guideline +A commercial foot pump for emergency ventilation of horses, proof-of-principle during equine field anaesthesia Scientists confirm functionality of emergency ventilation system for horses +Crystallographic Fragment Screening and Structure-Based Optimization Yields a New Class of Influenza Endonuclease Inhibitors Scientists discover molecules that show promise for new anti-flu medicines +Fluorescence monitoring and prediction of therapeutic effect of photodynamic therapy for port wine stains Fluorescence monitoring and effect of photodynamic therapy for port wine stains +Deep learning with convolutional neural networks for EEG decoding and visualization Artificial neural networks decode brain activity during performed and imagined movements +Ability-Based Optimization of Touchscreen Interactions. AI improves touchscreen interfaces for users with impairments +HIV-1 restriction factor SAMHD1 is a deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase HIV study identifies key cellular defence mechanism Preconditioning allows engraftment of mouse and human embryonic lung cells, enabling lung repair in mice Stem cells might heal damaged lungs -In Vitro Activities of a Novel Nanoemulsion against Burkholderia and Other Multidrug-Resistant Cystic Fibrosis-Associated Bacterial Species{triangledown} Nanoemulsion Potent Against Superbugs That Kill Cystic Fibrosis Patients, Study Suggests -Health-Related Quality of Life and Hemoglobin Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease Preventing Anemia Is Important To Kidney Disease Patients' Quality Of Life -Association Among Rheumatoid Arthritis, Oral Hygiene, and Periodontitis Higher Prevalence Of Periodontal Disease In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Uncovered -An ADIOL-ERβ-CtBP Transrepression Pathway Negatively Regulates Microglia-Mediated Inflammation Hormone precursor inhibits brain inflammation: Molecule moderates condition linked to neurodegenerative diseases -Long-range PCR allows sequencing of mitochondrial genomes from environmental DNA Better method for identifying aquatic species using environmental DNA -Molecular Signatures of Nicotinoid-Pathogen Synergy in the Termite Gut Nicotinoid, fungal disease team up to break down termites' tough defenses -Genome editing reveals a role for OCT4 in human embryogenesis Genome editing reveals role of gene important for human embryo development -Effectiveness of β-Lactam Monotherapy vs Macrolide Combination Therapy for Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia Azithromycin overprescribed for childhood pneumonia -Traffic-Related Air Pollution, APOE ε4 Status, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among School Children Enrolled in the BREATHE Project (Catalonia, Spain) Risk gene for Alzheimer's may aggravate neurological effects of air pollution in children -Oligotyping analysis of the human oral microbiome Previously 'hidden diversity' of mouth bacteria revealed in study -Fish reproductive-energy output increases disproportionately with body size Big fish produce disproportionately more and bigger eggs -It’s Harder to Splash on Soft Solids Splash-free urinals? Scientists investigate new 'splash avoidance' technique -Reduction of HIV Persistence Following Transplantation in HIV-Infected Kidney Transplant Recipients Transplant drugs may help wipe out persistent HIV infections -Hematological, biochemical, and morphological parameters as prognostic indicators for stranded common dolphins (Delphinus delphis)from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S.A. New tool to aid in dolphin strandings -Fusobacterium nucleatum Promotes Chemoresistance to Colorectal Cancer by Modulating Autophagy Cancer-death button gets jammed by gut bacterium -Public interest in climate change over the past decade and the effects of the 'climategate' media event Public interest in climate change unshaken by scandal, but unstirred by science -Association of Neighborhood Characteristics with Bystander-Initiated CPR Heart attack victims in rich, white neighborhoods twice as likely to get CPR than people who collapse in poor, black neighborhoods -Board social capital and excess CEO returns CEO compensation study examines factors in excess returns -Sleepmore in Seattle: Later school start times are associated with more sleep and better performance in high school students Teens get more sleep with later school start time, researchers find -Inferring Earth's discontinuous chemical layering from the 660-kilometer boundary topography Massive Bolivian earthquake reveals mountains 660 kilometers below our feet -Opposite effects of microchimerism on breast and colon cancer Presence of fetal cells in women lowers risk of breast cancer but raises risk of colon cancer -Protective efficacy of recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) delivering Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein MERS coronavirus: Candidate vaccine gears up for clinical trials -Incidence of Patients with Lower Extremity Injuries Presenting to US Emergency Departments by Anatomic Region, Disease Category, and Age Could an 'ankle hotline' relieve strain on health care demands? -Antigenic Subversion: A Novel Mechanism of Host Immune Evasion by Ebola Virus Ebola virus uses a protein decoy to subvert the host immune response -Effects of a High-Intensity Functional Exercise Program on Dependence in Activities of Daily Living and Balance in Older Adults with Dementia Exercise for people with dementia improves balance and reduces dependence -Top-down modulation in the infant brain: Learning-induced expectations rapidly affect the sensory cortex at 6 months Infants use expectations to shape their brains -Three-dimensional cell shapes and arrangements in human sweat glands as revealed by whole-mount immunostaining Detailed structure of the sweat gland revealed -First evidence of lymphatic filariasis transmission interruption in Cameroon: Progress towards elimination Elephantiasis on the decline in Cameroon -Non-suicidal self-injury as a predictor of active and passive suicidal ideation among Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans Self-harm, suicide ideation tightly linked in Iraq, Afghanistan veterans -Identifying and re-imagining the paradox of workplace bullying advice After receiving bad advice, bullying victims say they would give same bad advice to others -Survival for Patients With Single and Multiple Primary MelanomasThe Genes, Environment, and Melanoma StudySurvival in Patients With Primary Melanomas Surprising detail about skin cancer uncovered -Tunable porous nanoallotropes prepared by post-assembly etching of binary nanoparticle superlattices New technique produces tunable, nanoporous materials -Mouse Eosinophils Possess Potent Antibacterial Properties In Vivo New therapy may be effective against bacterial infections and sepsis -Highly efficient conversion of superoxide to oxygen using hydrophilic carbon clusters Nano-antioxidants prove their potential -Nothing Tastes as Good as Thin Feels: Low Positive Emotion Differentiation and Weight-Loss Activities in Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia fueled by pride about weight loss, study suggests -A member of the gut mycobiota modulates host purine metabolism exacerbating colitis in mice Common yeast may worsen IBD symptoms in Crohn's disease -A neuromorphic network for generic multivariate data classification Computing with silicon neurons: Scientists use artificial nerve cells to classify different types of data -Conformational changes in the di-domain structure of Arabidopsis phosphoethanolamine methyltransferase leads to active site formation A phospholipid pathway from plants to parasites -Why do people use electronic nicotine delivery systems (electronic cigarettes)? A content analysis of Twitter, 2012-2015 The shifting rationales for vaping -PGC-1α Modulates Telomere Function and DNA Damage in Protecting against Aging-Related Chronic Diseases Anti-aging tricks from dietary supplement seen in mice -Improved Long-term Outcomes of Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Receiving Proactive Compared With Reactive Monitoring of Serum Concentrations of Infliximab IBD patients may stay healthier when doctors monitor medications before they lose efficacy -CRISPR-Cas9 corrects Duchenne muscular dystrophy exon 44 deletion mutations in mice and human cells Scientists find method to boost CRISPR efficiency +Provider Perspectives on Use of Medical Marijuana in Children With Cancer Medical marijuana for children with cancer? What providers think +Foxo3a drives proliferation in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma via transcriptional regulation of cyclin A1: A paradigm shift that impacts current therapeutic strategies Molecule thought cancer foe actually helps thyroid tumors grow +Effects of mother versus artificial rearing during the first 12 weeks of life on challenge responses of dairy cows Early separation of cow and calf has long-term effects on social behavior +Potential impacts of overlapping land-use and climate in a sensitive dryland: a case study of the Colorado Plateau, USA Increasing aridity and land-use overlap have potential to cause social and economic conflict in dryland areas +Juno is the egg Izumo receptor and is essential for mammalian fertilization Sperm meets egg: Protein essential for fertilization discovered +Single cell activity reveals direct electron transfer in methanotrophic consortia Flowing electrons help ocean microbes gulp methane +Multiple Routes to Oncogenesis are Promoted by the Human Papillomavirus-Host Protein Network Scientists map interactions between head and neck cancer and HPV virus +Amelioration of motor/sensory dysfunction and spasticity in a rat model of acute lumbar spinal cord injury by human neural stem cell transplantation Stem cell injections improve spinal injuries in rats +Interactions between ultrasound stimulated microbubbles and fibrin clots Clot-busters, caught on tape +Effect of implementation of a smoke-free policy on physical violence in a psychiatric inpatient setting: an interrupted time series analysis Drop in violence associated with smoke-free policy at psychiatric hospital +Cryptocurrency: governance for what was meant to be ungovernable A reliable cryptocurrency needs good governance, say researchers +Women’s Spousal Choices and a Man’s Handshake: Evidence from a Norwegian Study of Cohort Differences Get a grip: What your hand strength says about your marriage prospects and mortality +Cnidocyte discharge is regulated by light and opsin-mediated phototransduction Genetic link between visual pathways of hydras and humans discovered +Robust photoregulation of GABAA receptors by allosteric modulation with a propofol analogue Engineering a photo-switch for nerve cells in the eye and brain +Recent ecological responses to climate change support predictions of high extinction risk One in 10 species could face extinction: Decline in species shows climate change warnings not exaggerated, research finds +PTEN regulates glioblastoma oncogenesis through chromatin-associated complexes of DAXX and histone H3.3 Counterintuitive approach to treating a brain cancer +Near Eastern Landscapes and Declassified U2 Aerial Imagery Declassified U2 spy plane images reveal bygone Middle Eastern archaeological features +Discovery and validation of a glioblastoma co-expressed gene module Undergraduate student uncovers genes associated with aggressive form of brain cancer +Outcomes Among Black Patients With Stage II and III Colon Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: An Analysis of ACCENT Adjuvant Trials Survival disparities in African-American and white colorectal cancer patients +Methylomic analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for autism spectrum disorder and related behavioural traits Epigenetic changes shed light on biological mechanism of autism +Targeted reinforcement of neural oscillatory activity with real-time neuroimaging feedback Training the brain using neurofeedback +Alternative donor transplantation: results of parallel phase II trials using HLA-mismatched related bone marrow or unrelated umbilical cord blood grafts Half-matched transplants widen pool of donors for leukemia and lymphoma +Impact Of Medicaid Expansion On Coverage And Treatment Of Low-Income Adults With Substance Use Disorders Medicaid expansion states see rise in coverage for low income adults with substance use disorders +The direct piezoelectric effect in the globular protein lysozyme Ellectricity produced from tears +Phylogenomics provides strong evidence for relationships of butterflies and moths Study advances 'DNA revolution,' tells butterflies' evolutionary history +Real-time divergent evolution in plants driven by pollinators Flies and bees act like plant cultivators +Equivalence between solar irradiance and solar simulators in aging tests of sunglasses New test needed to assess the quality, safety of sunglasses +A comparison of automated and traditional monitoring techniques for marbled murrelets using passive acoustic sensors Autonomous acoustic sensors help researchers find endangered seabirds +Multi-isotope analysis demonstrates significant lifestyle changes in King Richard III Bone chemistry reveals royal lifestyle of Richard III +A Broken Trust: Lessons from the Vaccine-Autism Wars Lessons From The Vaccine-autism Wars +Advanced glycation end products are elevated in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients, alter response to therapy, and can be targeted by lifestyle intervention Breaking down AGEs: Insight into how lifestyle drives ER-positive breast cancer +A Preliminary Study of Early-Onset Dementia of Former Professional Football and Hockey Players Study of 21 retired NFL and NHL players doesn't find evidence of early onset dementia +Plant-like biosynthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids in Aspergillus fumigatus Molds and plants share similar ways in alkaloid biosynthesis +Local Moment Instability of Os in Honeycomb Li2.15Os0.85O3 Discovery of new material is key step toward more powerful computing +Precisely Molded Nanoparticle Displaying DENV-E Proteins Induces Robust Serotype-Specific Neutralizing Antibody Responses Nanoparticle vaccinates mice against dengue fever +Recurrent violent injury: magnitude, risk factors, and opportunities for intervention from a statewide analysis One in nine emergency room patients with injuries caused by violence will visit an ER again within two years, study finds +Solving the annuity puzzle: The role of mortality salience in retirement savings decumulation decisions Death-related thoughts discourage consumers from purchasing annuities +A paradox of transcriptional and functional innate interferon responses of human intestinal enteroids to enteric virus infection Human rotavirus manipulates immune response to maintain infection +Alcohol use, socioeconomic deprivation and ethnicity in older people One in 5 over-65s who drink alcohol do so at unsafe levels +Re-thinking colonialism to prepare for the impacts of rapid environmental change Native tribes' traditional knowledge can help US adapt to climate change +Surface Expression of TGF  Docking Receptor GARP Promotes Oncogenesis and Immune Tolerance in Breast Cancer A novel cancer immunotherapy shows early promise in preclinical studies +Pre-Pregnancy Fitness and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Better fitness in pre-pregnant women linked with less risk of gestational diabetes +Alcohol disrupts sleep homeostasis Alcohol interferes with body's ability to regulate sleep +DACT3 is an epigenetic regulator of Wnt/%u03B2-catenin signaling in colorectal cancer and is a therapeutic target of histone modifications Novel Therapeutic Strategy For Colon Cancer Treatment +Six centuries of variability and extremes in a coupled marine-terrestrial ecosystem Poor fish harvests more frequent now off California coast +From Effort to Value: Preschool Children's Alternative to Effort Justification At what age does hard work add a shine to lousy prizes? +Course and outcome of childhood epilepsy: A 15-year follow-up of the Dutch Study of Epilepsy in Childhood Children with idiopathic new-onset epilepsy: Study confirms favorable long-term prognosis +Molecular Evidence of Sexual Transmission of Ebola Virus Sexual transmission of Ebola virus in Liberia confirmed using genomic analysis +Patterns of divergence in the morphology of ceratopsian dinosaurs: sympatry is not a driver of ornament evolution Dinosaur frills and horns did not evolve for species recognition +Impact of CPAP Use and Age on Mortality in Patients with Combined COPD and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The Overlap Syndrome CPAP reduces risk of death in people with COPD and sleep apnea +Afatinib demonstrates remarkable activity against HER2-amplified uterine serous endometrial cancer in vitro and in vivo Targeted treatment could halt womb cancer growth +The dilemma of medical marijuana use by rheumatology patients Herbal cannabis not recommended for rheumatology patients +Major transitions in dinoflagellate evolution unveiled by phylotranscriptomics Scientists map the genetic evolution of dinoflagellates for the first time +Reproductive coercion and co-occurring intimate partner violence in obstetrics and gynecology patients Reproductive coercion, intimate partner violence prevalent +Pharmacological Management of Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Pragmatic Clinical Trial Drug focused approach insufficient to manage ICU delirium +Local generation of fumarate promotes DNA repair through inhibition of histone H3 demethylation New insight into DNA repair +Opioid Prescription Patterns After Rhinoplasty Facial plastic surgeons call for reduction of opioid prescriptions after rhinoplasty +Pancreatic islet-autonomous insulin and smoothened-mediated signalling modulate identity changes of glucagon α-cells Our bodies may cure themselves of diabetes in the future +A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture Wealth and power may have played a stronger role than 'survival of the fittest' +Breast cancer diagnosis using spatial light interference microscopy New optical method promises faster, more accurate diagnosis of breast cancer +Discovering foodborne illness in online restaurant reviews Incorporating social media reviews can improve surveillance of restaurant health problems +Erosive arthritis in a patient with pycnodysostosis: An experiment of nature Famous French Artist's Genetic Disorder Sheds Light On Enzyme's Role In Bone Metabolism +The bubble-like shape of the heliosphere observed by Voyager and Cassini NASA's Cassini, Voyager missions suggest new picture of Sun's interaction with galaxy +The Adaptor Protein CD2AP Is a Coordinator of Neurotrophin Signaling-Mediated Axon Arbor Plasticity A new player revealed in nerve growth process +A novel role for lipid droplets in the organismal antibacterial response New type of bacterial protection found within cells: Novel immune system response to infections discovered +Single-Cell Resolution of Temporal Gene Expression during Heart Development Atlas of the developing mouse heart created +How do family physicians measure blood pressure in routine clinical practice? Do you really have high blood pressure? +Effects of Neonicotinoid Pesticides on Promoter-Specific Aromatase (CYP19) Expression in Hs578t Breast Cancer Cells and the Role of the VEGF Pathway Neonicotinoids may alter estrogen production in humans +High early solar activity inferred from helium and neon excesses in the oldest meteorite inclusions Blue crystals in meteorites show that our sun went through the 'terrible twos' +Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue in pediatric patients undergoing sterilizing chemotherapy A child’s right to fertility preservation when undergoing sterilizing chemotherapy +Primordial black hole scenario for the gravitational wave event GW150914 Did the LIGO gravitational waves originate from primordial black holes? +Social Aspects of the Workplace Among Individuals With Bipolar Disorder Individuals with bipolar disorder need workplace support +Geospatial Indicators of Space and Place: A Review of Multilevel Studies of HIV Prevention and Care Outcomes Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States How geospatial characteristics affect those most affected by HIV +Self-sustaining, solar-driven bioelectricity generation in micro-sized microbial fuel cell using co-culture of heterotrophic and photosynthetic bacteria Self-sustaining bacteria-fueled power cell created +Pharmacological targeting of guanosine monophosphate synthase suppresses melanoma cell invasion and tumorigenicity Scientists identify promising new melanoma treatment strategy +A character a day keeps the fruit on display: the influence of cartoon characters on preschoolers' preference for healthy food Cartoon characters bear fruit +Regulators of Metastasis Modulate the Migratory Response to Cell Contact under Spatial Confinement How breast cancer cells slide to metastasis +Environmental oxidative aging of iron oxide nanoparticles Method to determine oxidative age could show how aging affects nanomaterial's properties +Time for a Model List of Essential Diagnostics To improve global health, experts call for a standard list of essential diagnostic tests +The Effects Of Medicaid Expansion Under The ACA: A Systematic Review Medicaid expansion produces significant health benefits +Ecosystem restructuring along the Great Barrier Reef following mass coral bleaching NE Australian marine heatwave shakes up coral reef animal populations +Development of the Pain-Related Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep (PBAS) Scale for the Assessment and Treatment of Insomnia Comorbid with Chronic Pain Sleep is key to curing chronic pain +Tumor-derived hydrogen sulfide, produced by cystathionine-β-synthase, stimulates bioenergetics, cell proliferation, and angiogenesis in colon cancer What do rotten eggs and colon cancer have in common? Weight History, Smoking, Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Risk among French-Canadian Women Non-Carriers of More Frequent BRCA1/2 Mutations Breast Cancer: Risk Increases For Smokers And Overweight Women -Shakespeare and autism: an exploratory evaluation of the Hunter Heartbeat Method Shakespeare play helps children with autism communicate -Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Combination therapy doubles survival in metastatic lung cancer -Dynamics of Human and Viral RNA Methylation during Zika Virus Infection Zika virus infection alters human, viral RNA -Oral Delivery of a Probiotic Induced Changes at the Nasal Mucosa of Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Subjects after Local Allergen Challenge: A Randomised Clinical Trial Researchers have a nose for how probiotics could affect hay fever -Association between Hospital Trauma Designation and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes after Injury among Pregnant Women in Washington State Trauma experts study treatment of pregnant trauma patients to improve neonatal outcomes -Asthma and COPD Overlap in Women: Incidence and Risk Factors More than 40 percent of women with asthma may develop COPD, but risk may be reduced -Natural gold particles in Eucalyptus leaves and their relevance to exploration for buried gold deposits Gilding the gum tree: Scientists strike gold in leaves -Protein-based human iPS cells efficiently generate functional dopamine neurons and can treat a rat model of Parkinson disease Stem cells reverse disease in a model of Parkinson's disease -A Preliminary Neuroimaging Study of Preschool Children with ADHD The Clinical Neuropsychologist Brain imaging study of preschoolers with ADHD detects brain differences linked to symptoms -A parsec-scale optical jet from a massive young star in the Large Magellanic Cloud Bubbles of brand new stars -Correlating Electronic Transport and 1/f Noise in MoSe2 Field-Effect Transistors Study on low noise, high-performance transistors may bring innovations in electronics -Exhaled nitric oxide levels and blood eosinophil counts independently associate with wheeze and asthma events in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey subjects Two tests in combination can provide better asthma diagnosis -Opportunities and Challenges for HIV Care in Overlapping HIV and TB Epidemics Tuberculosis Presents Major Challenges To HIV Treatment In Developing Countries -Customizing Morphology, Size, and Response Kinetics of Matrix Metalloproteinase-Responsive Nanostructures by Systematic Peptide Design Design principles for disease-sensing nanomaterials -DNA methylation changes in plasticity genes accompany the formation and maintenance of memory New insights into molecular basis of memory -Contraceptive Method Choice Among Young Adults: Influence of Individual and Relationship Factors Relationship factors affect decisions about contraceptive use among young adults -Prediction of Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia Upgrades Through a Machine Learning Approach to Reduce Unnecessary Surgical Excisions New machine learning method could spare some women from unnecessary breast surgery -PAI-1 augments mucosal damage in colitis Potential new therapy for Crohn's, colitis identified -Association of HLA-DRB1 Haplotypes With Rheumatoid Arthritis Severity, Mortality, and Treatment Response Gene variants show potential in predicting rheumatoid arthritis disease outcomes -Stereotyped high-frequency oscillations discriminate seizure onset zones and critical functional cortex in focal epilepsy Engineer locates brain's seizure onset zone in record time -Mapping the mouse Allelome reveals tissue-specific regulation of allelic expression Gene variant activity is surprisingly variable between tissues -Active Interpersonal Touch Gives Rise to the Social Softness Illusion When it comes to touch, to give is to receive -Association between electronic cigarette use and changes in quit attempts, success of quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, and use of stop smoking services in England: time series analysis of population trends E-cigarette use linked to successful attempts to quit smoking -Loss of p53 suppresses replication-stress-induced DNA breakage in G1/S checkpoint deficient cells Loss of protein p53 helps cancer cells multiply in 'unfavourable' conditions -Impact of conservation interventions on the dynamics and persistence of a persecuted leopard (Panthera pardus) population Conserving Big Cats Works: South African Leopard Field Study Yields Encouraging Results -A new, exceptionally preserved juvenile specimen of Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi (Diapsida) and implications for Mesozoic marine diapsid phylogeny Ancient Swiss reptile shows its bizarre scale armor for the first time -Surges in trematode prevalence linked to centennial-scale flooding events in the Adriatic Ancient Italian fossils reveal risk of parasitic infections due to climate change -Transgenerational plasticity in marine sticklebacks: maternal effects mediate impacts of a warming ocean Female sticklebacks prime their offspring to cope with climate change -Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: missed diagnosis versus misdiagnosis New chronic lung disease guidelines over-diagnose older men and under-diagnose younger women -Heritability and seasonal variability of vitamin D concentrations in male twins Genetics determine winter vitamin D status -Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent Suicide Attempts State same-sex marriage policies associated with reduced teen suicide attempts -Tenascin-C is an innate broad-spectrum, HIV-1–neutralizing protein in breast milk Breast milk protein may be key to protecting babies from HIV -Hemisphere-Dependent Attentional Modulation of Human Parietal Visual Field Representations Recovering attention after a stroke: Brain's right hemisphere may be more valuable -Biotemplated flagellar nanoswimmers Going swimmingly: Biotemplates breakthrough paves way for cheaper nanobots -Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Population-Based Study Suggests Increased Risk of Stroke Traumatic brain injury linked with tenfold increase in stroke risk -Epigenetic Portraits Of Human Breast Cancers Epigenetic study reveals new insights into breast cancer -Diagnostic Blood Loss From Phlebotomy and Hospital-Acquired Anemia During Acute Myocardial Infarction Blood loss from lab testing associated with hospital-acquired anemia for patients with heart attacks, study finds -Ecosystem experiment reveals benefits of natural and simulated beaver dams to a threatened population of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Dam good! Beavers may restore imperiled streams, fish populations -Weather and air pollution as triggers of severe headaches Severe Headaches Associated With Higher Temperatures, Lower Barometric Pressures -Agitated Honeybees Exhibit Pessimistic Cognitive Biases For stressed bees, the glass is half empty -Adiposity and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke Excess weight in women has different effects on different types of stroke -HIV and Heart Disease in Africa Improved survival of HIV patients facilitates heart disease research -Early pregnancy vaginal microbiome trends and preterm birth Makeup of vaginal microbiome linked to preterm birth -Toxicological Status of Children with Autism vs. Neurotypical Children and the Association with Autism Severity Higher levels of several toxic metals found in children with autism -Building integrated thin film luminescent solar concentrators: Detailed efficiency characterization and light transport modelling New insights into power-generating windows -Long-Term Disease Dynamics for a Specialized Parasite of Ant Societies: A Field Study Zombie ant fungi manipulate hosts to die on the 'doorstep' of the colony -Two pressure-induced superconducting transitions in SnBi2Se4 explored by data-driven materials search: new approach to developing novel functional materials including thermoelectric and superconducting materials Discovery of new superconducting materials using materials informatics -Passage of pathogenic microorganisms through breathing system filters used in anaesthesia and intensive care Wet breathing system filters transmit harmful bacteria and yeast, hospitals warned -The Rapid and Progressive Degeneration of the Cervical Multifidus in Whiplash Predicting chronic pain in whiplash injuries -Short-term exposure with high concentrations of pristine microplastic particles leads to immobilisation of Daphnia magna Microplastics harm freshwater fauna -Telipogon diabolicus (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae), a new species from southern Colombia Orchid or demon: Flower of a new species of orchid looks like a devil's head -Global patterns in coronavirus diversity Bats are the major reservoir of coronaviruses worldwide -Efficacy of an Accelerated Hepatitis B Vaccination Program During Pregnancy Stepped-up vaccine series for hepatitis B is effective during pregnancy -Colonoscopic Screening in Average-Risk Individuals Ages 40 to 49 vs 50 to 59 Years Colon Cancer Screening Sooner? Prevalence Of Pre-cancerous Masses In Colon Same In Patients In Their 40s And 50s -Dietary fibre and human health Increase dietary fiber, decrease disease -Coupled proliferation and apoptosis maintain the rapid turnover of microglia in the adult brain 'Housekeepers' of the brain renew themselves more quickly than first thought -Harms and benefits of screening young people to prevent sudden cardiac death Screening young athletes to prevent sudden cardiac arrest not proven to save lives -Human blood vessel organoids as a model of diabetic vasculopathy Scientists grow perfect human blood vessels in a petri dish -Breakdown of the Classical Description of a Local System Breaking the limits of classical physics: Light's quantum mechanical properties demonstrated -Beaming random lasers with soliton control First demonstration of 'random, transistor' laser which can be manipulated at nanoscale -Motion model ultrasound localization microscopy for preclinical and clinical multiparametric tumor characterization Detailed images of tumor vasculature -Native Advertising as a New Public Relations Tactic Consumers are more accepting of native advertisements, research finds -Taxon-specific aerosolization of bacteria and viruses in an experimental ocean-atmosphere mesocosm Bacteria and viruses ejected from the ocean -Mild cognitive impairment is characterized by deficient brainstem and cortical representations of speech The way the brain processes speech could serve as a predictor of early dementia -Cellular and Synaptic Architecture of Multisensory Integration in the Mouse Neocortex How brain microcircuits integrate information from different senses -Hydrothermal carbon release to the ocean and atmosphere from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific during the Last Glacial Termination Undersea gases could superheat the planet -Reduced Adhesion of Oral Bacteria on Hydroxyapatite by Fluoride Treatment New evidence on how fluoride fights tooth decay -Attachment Anxiety Is Linked to Alterations in Cortisol Production and Cellular Immunity Anxiety about relationships may lower immunity, increase vulnerability to illness -Manipulating badges of status only fools strangers Among golden-crowned sparrows, a false crown only fools strangers -Conformational switching of the pseudokinase domain promotes human MLKL tetramerization and cell death by necroptosis Human immune 'trigger' map paves way for better treatments -Racial Disparities in Cancer Survival Among Randomized Clinical Trials of the Southwest Oncology Group Why Are African-Americans Less Likely To Survive Certain Cancers? -Resistance diagnostics as a public health tool to combat antibiotic resistance: A model-based evaluation Could better tests help reverse the rise of drug-resistant infections? -Design, Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo Evaluation of Ouabain Analogs as Potent and Selective Na,K-ATPase α4 Isoform Inhibitors for Male Contraception Prospective birth control pill for men has its origin in an arrow poison -Debiasing the NEOWISE Cryogenic Mission Comet Populations Large, distant comets more common than previously thought +A saturated reaction in repressor synthesis creates a daytime dead zone in circadian clocks Dead zones in circadian clocks +Traumatic Brain Injury and Early Life Experiences Among Men and Women in a Prison Forty percent of Ontario female prisoners enter correctional system with a traumatic brain injury +LRG1 promotes angiogenesis by modulating endothelial TGF-β signalling Protein responsible for 'bad' blood vessel growth discovered +Abacavir%u2013Lamivudine versus Tenofovir%u2013Emtricitabine for Initial HIV-1 Therapy New study released on World AIDS Day measures HIV anti-retroviral regimens' safety and efficacy +Toward a Clinical Definition of Early Osteoarthritis: Onset of Patient-Reported Knee Pain Begins on Stairs. Data From the Osteoarthritis Initiative Early knee arthritis symptoms first felt when using stairs +Full-Chain Health Impact Assessment of Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Childhood Asthma Up to 38 percent of all annual childhood asthma cases in Bradford, U.K. may be caused by air pollution +AMPK Activation of Muscle Autophagy Prevents Fasting-Induced Hypoglycemia and Myopathy during Aging Key to maintaining muscle strength while we age +Stress enables reinforcement-elicited serotonergic consolidation of fear memory Possible new weapon against PTSD +Preliminary evidence that high levels of nicotine on children’s hands may contribute to overall tobacco smoke exposure Kids' hands may be a source of significant nicotine exposure +Translation from unconventional 5′ start sites drives tumour initiation How protein production gets distorted in skin cancer +Deciphering microbial interactions in synthetic human gut microbiome communities Dynamic modeling helps predict the behaviors of gut microbes +Callous-unemotional traits and brain structure: Sex-specific effects in anterior insula of typically-developing youths Callous and unemotional traits show in brain structure of boys only, study finds +Updip rupture of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake extended by thick indurated sediments Stiff sediments made 2004 Sumatra earthquake deadliest in history +Interaction betweenFoxc1 and Fgf8 during Mammalian Jaw Patterning and in the Pathogenesis of Syngnathia First genetic model of human jaw fusion defect known as syngnathia +Breath Alcohol Concentrations of Designated Drivers Designated drivers don't always abstain: One in three are impaired, study suggests +Using cultural ecosystem services to inform restoration priorities in the Laurentian Great Lakes New, ultra-detailed maps of Great Lakes recreational use will inform restoration priorities +Effects of Exposure to Gun Violence in Movies on Children’s Interest in Real Guns Are children who see movie characters use guns more likely to use them? +Maternal obesity eliminates the neonatal lamb plasma leptin peak Lambs provide crucial link in understanding obesity +Discovery of Small Molecules that Inhibit the Disordered Protein, p27Kip1 Early progress reported in designing drugs that target 'disordered' proteins +Memory B Cells Activate Brain-Homing, Autoreactive CD4 T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis B cells among factors leading to brain lesions in multiple sclerosis +Redox-independent chromium isotope fractionation induced by ligand-promoted dissolution A popular tool to trace Earth's oxygen history can give false positives +The hatching mechanism of 130-million-year-old insects: an association of neonates, egg shells and egg bursters in Lebanese amber Newborn insects trapped in amber show first evidence of how to crack an egg +Kinetic Simulations of Magnetic Reconnection in Partially Ionized Plasmas Confirming a source of the process behind auroras and the formation of stars +Application of Fluorescent Protein Expressing Strains to Evaluation of Anti-Tuberculosis Therapeutic Efficacy In Vitro and In Vivo Looking at the bacteria inside: New method of viewing TB bacteria +Reliable and Elastic Propagation of Cortical Seizures In Vivo Seizures follow similar path regardless of speed +Cystatin E/M suppresses tumor cell growth through cytoplasmic retention of NF-κB Protein that could prevent tumor growth in cervical cancer identified +Associations between race, sex and immune response variations to rubella vaccination in two independent cohorts African-Americans respond better to rubella vaccine, study shows +Neurotransmitter Switching in the Adult Brain Regulates Behavior Longer days bring 'winter blues' -- for rats, not humans +Prediction of near-term risk of developing breast cancer using computerized features from bilateral mammograms Technology could let women skip annual mammograms +Localized misfolding within Broca’s area as a distinctive feature of autistic disorder Is autism hiding in a fold of the brain? +Term Breech Deliveries in The Netherlands: Did the Increased Caesarean Rate Affect Neonatal Outcome? A Population Based Cohort Study Breech babies have higher risk of death from vaginal delivery compared to C-section +Guide RNA Functional Modules Direct Cas9 Activity and Orthogonality Genome editing technique advanced by researchers +Metabolomics-assisted proteomics identifies succinylation and SIRT5 as important regulators of cardiac function Protein SIRT5 linked to healthy heart function +Progesterone receptor modulates ERα action in breast cancer Treating breast cancer with progesterone could aid survival +Production-scale fibronectin nanofibers promote wound closure and tissue repair in a dermal mouse model Drawing inspiration from plants and animals to restore tissue +Fruit and vegetable consumption in adolescence and early adulthood and risk of breast cancer: population based cohort study High fruit intake during adolescence linked with lower breast cancer risk +Why doesn't it work? Alexa, be my friend: Children talk to technology, but how does it respond? +The myeloarchitecture of impulsivity: premature responding in youth is associated with decreased myelination of ventral putamen Young people at risk of addiction have differences in key brain region +Two-Year Impact of the Alternative Quality Contract on Pediatric Health Care Quality and Spending New quality, payment initiative positively impacts pediatric care +Source Identification of Western Oregon Douglas-Fir Wood Cores Using Mass Spectrometry and Random Forest Classification Forensic chemical analysis of wood could stop illegal logging +Intestinal Inflammation Targets Cancer-Inducing Activity of the Microbiota Clear links found between inflammation, bacterial communities and cancer +Virus Infection of Plants Alters Pollinator Preference: A Payback for Susceptible Hosts? Virus attracts bumblebees to infected plants by changing scent +Does excessive play of violent first-person-shooter-video-games dampen brain activity in response to emotional stimuli? Violent games emotionally desensitizing, research suggests +Dyslexia on a continuum: A complex network approach Difficulties with audiovisual processing contributes to dyslexia in children +Tau reduction prevents neuronal loss and reverses pathological tau deposition and seeding in mice with tauopathy Drug compound halts Alzheimer's-related damage in mice +Analysis of ESR1 mutation in circulating tumor DNA demonstrates evolution during therapy for metastatic breast cancer Blood test detects when hormone treatment for breast cancer stops working +The Perception of Spontaneous and Volitional Laughter Across 21 Societies Ability to identify genuine laughter transcends culture +A Meta-Analysis on Gender Differences in Negotiation Outcomes and Their Moderators. Women outperform men in some financial negotiations +Plasticity of Hopx type I alveolar cells to regenerate type II cells in the lung Limber lungs: One type of airway cell can regenerate another lung cell type +Targeting senescent cells alleviates obesity‐induced metabolic dysfunction Removal of 'zombie cells' alleviates causes of diabetes in obese mice +The budding yeast RSC complex maintains ploidy by promoting spindle pole body insertion Avoiding catastrophe: Yeast study reveals clues to maintaining genome size +Marine heatwave causes unprecedented regional mass bleaching of thermally resistant corals in northwestern Australia Impact of coral bleaching on Western Australia's coastline +2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea IDSA Infectious Diarrhea guidelines recommend when to test, when to treat +The prevalence of amblyopia in Germany—data from the prospective, population-based Gutenberg Health Study Good eyes but poor vision: An indistinct world for one in 20 +Patient-specific Immune States before Surgery Are Strong Correlates of Surgical Recovery Blood test may predict how quickly patients recover from surgery +Genetic and Dietary Iron Overload Differentially Affect the Course of Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Imprecise iron supplementation can spur increase in Salmonella +Increased susceptibility to metabolic dysregulation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease is associated with impaired hypothalamic insulin signaling and elevated BCAA levels Brain insulin resistance identified as possible new link between Alzheimer's disease, diabetes +Surface chromium on Terracotta Army bronze weapons is neither an ancient anti-rust treatment nor the reason for their good preservation Scientists shed light on preservation mystery of Terracotta Army weapons +An 8x8 Heterodyne Lens-less OPA Camera Ultra-thin camera creates images without lenses +Sterile Neutrino Search at the NEOS Experiment Finding the 'ghost particles' might be more challenging than what we thought +Impact of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Exposure During Wildfires on Cardiovascular Health Outcomes Air pollution from wildfires may ignite heart hazards +Final Results of the Sunbelt Melanoma Trial: A Multi-Institutional Prospective Randomized Phase III Study Evaluating the Role of Adjuvant High-Dose Interferon Alfa-2b and Completion Lymph Node Dissection for Patients Staged by Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Interferon not beneficial for most stage III melanoma +“Phase diagram” for viscoelastic Poiseuille flow over a wavy surface Doing the wave: How stretchy fluids react to wavy surfaces +Recovery of gene diversity using long-term cryopreserved spermatozoa and artificial insemination in the endangered black-footed ferret Critically endangered species successfully reproduced using frozen sperm from ferret dead for 20 years +Trail following differs between wild and captive-reared snails, Lymnaea stagnalis Captive breeding alters snail behavior +Continental Shelf-Wide Response of a Fish Assemblage to Rapid Warming of the Sea Some like it hot: European fish stocks changing with warming seas +Seafood menus reflect long-term ocean changes Seafood menus from Hawaii reflect long-term ocean changes +International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics opinion on reproductive health impacts of exposure to toxic environmental chemicals Exposure to toxic chemicals threatening human reproduction and health +Hsp90 Governs Dispersion and Drug Resistance of Fungal Biofilms Combination therapy rids common infection from implanted medical devices, researchers report +Nicotinic acid- and mono-Methyl fumarate-induced flushing involves GPR109A expressed by keratinocytes and COX-2-dependent prostanoid formation in mice Preventing heart problems while keeping a cool head: Cause of flushing effect arising from cholesterol treatment with nicotinic acid Risk of acute respiratory infection from crop burning in India: estimating disease burden and economic welfare from satellite and national health survey data for 250 000 persons India's stubble burning air pollution causes USD 30 billion economic losses, health risks -Empowering HIV-infected women in low-resource settings: A pilot study evaluating a patient-centered HIV prevention strategy for reproduction in Kisumu, Kenya Supporting HIV-affected couples trying to conceive -H2S production by reactive oxygen species in the carotid body triggers hypertension in a rodent model of sleep apnea Study suggests ways to block hypertension in those with sleep apnea -Network analyses identify liver‐specific targets for treating liver diseases New targets for drugs to treat fatty liver disease and liver cancer -Design of a biologically inspired lower limb exoskeleton for human gait rehabilitation Bio-inspired lower-limb 'wearing robotic exoskeleton' for human gait rehab -Camelid single-domain antibodies: A versatile tool for in vivo imaging of extracellular and intracellular brain targets Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Llama antibodies detect cerebral lesions -Cannabis, psychosis and schizophrenia: unravelling a complex interaction Risk of psychosis from cannabis use lower than originally thought, say scientists +Independent and Dependent Contributions of Advanced Maternal and Paternal Ages to Autism Risk Link between advanced maternal age and autism confirmed +Rapid recovery of Patagonian plant–insect associations after the end-Cretaceous extinction Patagonian fossil leaves reveal rapid recovery from dinosaur extinction event +'I Have No Idea What’s Going On Out There:' Parents’ Perspectives on Promoting Sexual Health in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adolescents Parents struggle to discuss sex with LGBTQ teens +Key to Syagrus identification using leaflet margin anatomy: Supplement to “A revision of Syagrus (Arecaceae)” First few millimeters of the leaf margin identify palm species in a new key to Syagrus +Milestones in the process of cessation among novice smokers Teen Smokers Struggle To Kick The Habit; Most Want To Quit And Can't +THE DETECTION OF A HOT MOLECULAR CORE IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD WITH ALMA Astronomy: Discovery of an extragalactic hot molecular core +A method for mapping regional oxygen and CO2 transfer in the lung Researchers develop new method for looking into the lungs +When Should Private Label Brands Endorse Ethical Attributes? Eco-friendly store brands are a 'win-win-win situation' +Acute Myocardial Infarction During Pregnancy and the Puerperium in the United States Heart attack risk on the rise for pregnant women and death rate remains high +Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification for genetic screening in autism spectrum disorders: Efficient identification of known microduplications and identification of a novel microduplication in ASMT Gene Screen To Identify Causes Of Autism +A missense mutation in damage-specific DNA binding protein 2 is a genetic risk factor for limbal squamous cell carcinoma in horses Genetic risk factor for equine eye cancer identified +Increased incidence of asthma in HIV-infected children treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy in the National Asthma Risk Increases In Children Treated For HIV +New-Onset Diabetes After Statin Exposure in Elderly Women: The Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health Older women taking statins face higher risk of diabetes +Women live longer than men even during severe famines and epidemics Women survive crises better than men +Inhibition of sperm motility in male macaques with EP055, a potential non-hormonal male contraceptive Male contraceptive compound stops sperm without affecting hormones: Study in monkeys +Strongly Modulated Friction of a Film-Terminated Ridge-Channel Structure Bio-inspired tire design: Where the rubber meets the road +Novel Dynamical Magnetoelectric Effects in Multiferroic BiFeO3 Promising material could lead to faster, cheaper computer memory +Evidence for the role of EPHX2 gene variants in anorexia nervosa New genetic clue to anorexia +PAI-1 augments mucosal damage in colitis Potential new therapy for Crohn's, colitis identified +Acupuncture improves exercise tolerance of patients with heart failure: a placebo-controlled pilot study Acupuncture improves exercise tolerance in heart patients, German study finds +Transmission Rates of 'Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus' by Asian Citrus Psyllid are enhanced by the Presence and Developmental Stage of Citrus Flush Plant breeders, growers should pay attention to flush in fight against citrus greening disease +Distinct mental trainings differentially affect altruistically motivated, norm motivated, and self-reported prosocial behaviour Altruism can be trained +Structure and inhibition of herpesvirus DNA packaging terminase nuclease domain Drug against AIDS could be effective against herpesvirus +A genome-wide association study of attempted suicide Genetic link to attempted suicide identified +Threatened Native Trees in Guam: Short-term Seed Storage and Shade Conditions Influence Emergence and Growth of Seedlings Study reveals answers for managing Guam's threatened native trees +Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Links Social Impressions to Political Choices How your brain is telling you to vote +Is Math Anxiety Always Bad for Math Learning? The Role of Math Motivation Math anxiety doesn't equal poor math performance +The impact of preparation and support procedures for children with sickle cell disease undergoing MRI Intervention helps children with sickle cell disease complete MRI tests without sedation +In vivo collective cell migration requires an LPAR2-dependent increase in tissue fluidity Blocking cells' movement to stop spread of cancer +Similar estimates of temperature impacts on global wheat yield by three independent methods Global food security aided by combining different methods +Does age affect symptom recovery after sports-related concussion? A study of high school and college athletes Age doesn't impact concussion symptoms +Gender differences in trajectories of relational aggression perpetration and victimization from middle to high school It's mean boys, not mean girls, who rule at school, study shows +Consuming High-Protein Soy Snacks Affects Appetite Control, Satiety, and Diet Quality in Young People and Influences Select Aspects of Mood and Cognition Snacking on protein can improve appetite control, diet quality in teens +Searching for Explanations: How the Internet Inflates Estimates of Internal Knowledge. Internet searches create illusion of personal knowledge, research finds +Lifting the bandwidth limit of optical homodyne measurement with broadband parametric amplification Forging a quantum leap in quantum communication +Time spent in sedentary posture is associated with waist circumference and cardiovascular risk Desk jobs are bad for your heart and your waist +Sociodemographic disparities in chronic pain, based on 12-year longitudinal data Poor and less educated suffer the most from chronic pain +Validation of two vancomycin nomograms in patients 10 years of age and older MRSA drug dosage calculations found to be inaccurate for children over 10 +p66ShcA Promotes Breast Cancer Plasticity by Inducing an Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition New biomarker highly promising for predicting breast cancer outcomes +Inferring diet from dental morphology in terrestrial mammals Scientist strengthens tools to track animal, ecosystem responses to environmental changes +Expression of Pantoea agglomerans phytase from a strong constitutive promoter in Arabidopsis thaliana plants How can plants utilize hardly digestible organic phosphorus? +The Case for Extant Life on Mars and Its Possible Detection by the Viking Labeled Release Experiment Microbial life on Mars: The possibility must be considered +Chemical warfare between leafcutter ant symbionts and a co-evolved pathogen Deadly behavior-modifying weapon identified in insect-world chemical arms race +GPR55 signalling promotes proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells and tumour growth in mice, and its inhibition increases effects of gemcitabine Cannabinoid improves survival rates of mice with pancreatic cancer +Tree Root System Characterization and Volume Estimation by Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Quantitative Structure Modeling New information on environmental impacts of stump wood energy through 3-D modeling +Terminal Pleistocene epoch human footprints from the Pacific coast of Canada 13,000-year-old human footprints found off Canada's Pacific coast +Prevention and optimal management of sarcopenia: A review of combined exercise and nutrition interventions to improve muscle outcomes in older people Can diet and exercise prevent muscle loss in old age? Maybe not +Maximum-speed curve-running biomechanics of sprinters with and without unilateral leg amputations Paralympic track sprinters are slowed by curves +Mechanisms of Injury for Concussions in University Football, Ice Hockey, and Soccer Concussions: 'Hidden injury' in sports +Hormone-Responsive Enhancer-Activity Maps Reveal Predictive Motifs, Indirect Repression, and Targeting of Closed Chromatin Hormones in action: It's all about the right partner +Effect of marijuana use on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality: A study using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey linked mortality file Marijuana associated with three-fold risk of death from hypertension +Autologous Blood Transfusion in Sports: Emerging Biomarkers Novel biomarkers can help detect illegal blood doping in athletes +ADP-ribose-derived nuclear ATP synthesis by NUDIX5 is required for chromatin remodeling New energy source within the cells found +Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional states after the loss of brain input Scientists Make Paralyzed Rats Walk Again After Spinal-cord Injury +Total body CD4 T cell dynamics in treated and untreated SIV infection revealed by in vivo imaging Imaging technique illuminates immune status of monkeys with HIV-like virus +Enzalutamide in Metastatic Prostate Cancer before Chemotherapy Prostate cancer drug delivers benefits before chemotherapy +Genetic progress in Dutch crop yields Yields of new varieties of agricultural crops continue to increase +Molecular phylogeography of the troglobiotic millipede Tetracion Hoffman, 1956 (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Abacionidae) Genetic study of cave millipedes reveals isolated populations and ancient divergence between species +Generation of spatial-patterned early-developing cardiac organoids using human pluripotent stem cells 3-D tissue model of developing heart could help drug safety testing for pregnant women +Barriers to accessing HIV-prevention in clinic settings: Higher alcohol use and more sex partners predict decreased exposure to HIV-prevention counseling Double whammy of multiple sex partners, drinking in HIV/STI prevention +Cavitation in Amorphous Solids Tiny bubbles in your metallic glass may not be a cause for celebration +Fish population genetic structure shaped by hydroelectric power plants in the upper Rhine catchment Fish ladders promote genetic exchange +Nav1.1-Overexpressing Interneuron Transplants Restore Brain Rhythms and Cognition in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease Cell therapy could improve brain function for Alzheimer's disease +Solar Wind Sputtering of Wollastonite as a Lunar Analogue Material – Comparisons between Experiments and Simulation The true power of the solar wind +TAT-apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain protein transduction rescues mice from fulminant liver failure New approach to treat acute liver failure +Unexpected diversity in socially synchronized rhythms of shorebirds Feathered fathers and mothers have diverse parenting arrangements, according to research +Maternal Prenatal External Locus of Control and Reduced Mathematical and Science Abilities in Their Offspring: A Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study Positive thinking during pregnancy may help children's ability in math and science +Depression screening in patients with brain tumors: a review Brain tumor patients should be screened for depression +Single-cell genome-wide bisulfite sequencing for assessing epigenetic heterogeneity New technique maps life's effects on our DNA: Powerful single-cell technique to study environmental effects on DNA +Long-term variability of importance of brain regions in evolving epileptic brain networks New analysis of brain network activity offers unique insight into epileptic seizures +The history, genome and biology of NCTC 30: a non-pandemic Vibrio cholerae isolate from World War One Genetic code of WWI soldier's cholera mapped +Academic Success and Retention: The Role of Recreational Sports Fitness Facilities Want a higher GPA in college? Join a gym +Migratory diversity predicts population declines in birds Diverse migration helps birds cope with environmental change +Effect of Health Risk Assessment and Counselling on Health Behaviour and Survival in Older People: A Pragmatic Randomised Trial Trial results show that 'health risk assessment' benefits non-disabled elderly people +RTOG 0417: Efficacy of Bevacizumab in Combination With Definitive Radiation Therapy and Cisplatin Chemotherapy in Untreated Patients With Locally Advanced Cervical Carcinoma Phase II trial of Bevacizumab (Svastin) in locally advanced cervical cancer found 'promising' +Cranial variation and biodistance in three Imperial Roman cemeteries Ancient skulls shed light on migration in the Roman empire +Transplant Antennae and Host Brain Interact to Shape Odor Perceptual Space in Male Moths What a moth's nose knows +The WEIZMASS spectral library for high-confidence metabolite identification Wise plant analysis: Identifying plant metabolites +Oncogenes Activate an Autonomous Transcriptional Regulatory Circuit That Drives Glioblastoma Researchers discover potential new target for treating glioblastoma +Environmental and venue-related factors affecting the performance of elite male track athletes Usain Bolt could break his own record with the help of altitude and the wind +Risk of Colon Cancer and Coffee, Tea, and Sugar-Sweetened Soft Drink Intake: Pooled Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies Coffee and soft drinks have little or no association with colon cancer risk, study finds +Targeted training: Converging evidence against the transferable benefits of online brain training on cognitive function Brain game doesn't offer brain gain +Adipocyte iron regulates leptin and food intake High iron intake may increase appetite, disease risk +Identification of plant compounds that disrupt the insect juvenile hormone receptor complex Natural plant compounds that work against insects identified +Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein cIAP2 Protects against Pulmonary Tissue Necrosis during Influenza Virus Infection to Promote Host Survival New avenues for influenza control suggested by identification of an enzyme that plays a crucial role in resistance to the infection +A lagrangian flight simulator for airborne wind energy systems Renewable energy generation with kites and drones +Thin Slice Impressions: How Advertising Evaluation Depends On Exposure Duration In today's advertising environment, cleverness can backfire +Recurrent fusion of the MYB and NFIB transcription factor genes in carcinomas of the breast and head and neck New Cancer Gene Discovered +Identification of Metastasis-Suppressive microRNAs in Primary Melanoma Two cell-signaling molecules found to suppress the spread of melanoma +IL-17-producing γδ T cells and neutrophils conspire to promote breast cancer metastasis How immune cells facilitate the spread of breast cancer +Somatic Cells Initiate Primordial Follicle Activation and Govern the Development of Dormant Oocytes in Mice Identifying the biological clock that governs female fertility +The Equine Neonatal Intensive Care Laboratory: Point-of-Care Testing Treating newborn horses: A unique form of pediatrics +Prenatal animal contact and gene expression of innate immunity receptors at birth are associated with atopic dermatitis Lower occurrence of atopic dermatitis in children whose mothers were exposed to farm animals and cats during pregnancy +Belowground carbon trade among tall trees in a temperate forest Forest discovery: Trees trade carbon among each other +Upper and lower plate controls on the great 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake Upper and lower plate controls on the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake +Systematic Chemical Mutagenesis Identifies a Potent Novel Apratoxin A/E Hybrid with Improved in Vivo Antitumor Activity Medicinal chemists modify sea bacteria byproduct for use as potential cancer drug +A Spring Forward for Hominin Evolution in East Africa Groundwater tied to human evolution +Number of Drinks to “Feel a Buzz” by HIV Status and Viral Load in Men A bad buzz: Men with HIV need fewer drinks to feel effects +Probability estimation of a Carrington-like geomagnetic storm Probability of catastrophic geomagnetic storm lower than estimated +Bactericidal effects of nonthermal argon plasma in vitro, in biofilms and in the animal model of infected wounds Plasma therapy: An alternative to antibiotics? +Biodegradable scaffold with built-in vasculature for organ-on-a-chip engineering and direct surgical anastomosis 'Person-on-a-chip': Engineers grow 3-D heart, liver tissues for better drug testing +Anterograde Transport of Rab4-Associated Vesicles Regulates Synapse Organization in Drosophila When less is essential to keep the brain going +Scaling Up International Food Aid: Food Delivery Alone Cannot Solve the Malnutrition Crisis International Food Aid Alone Cannot Solve The Global Malnutrition Crisis, Experts Argue +Mapping of the Disease Locus and Identification of ADAMTS10 As a Candidate Gene in a Canine Model of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Identification of glaucoma gene brightens view for future therapies +Ingestible roasted barley for contrast-enhanced photoacoustic imaging in animal and human subjects Beer. Soup. Barley's next great use? A medical imaging drink +Cooperation of B Cell Lineages in Induction of HIV-1-Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Mechanism found for development of protective HIV antibodies +Blockade of Chronic Type I Interferon Signaling to Control Persistent LCMV Infection Blocking immune response protein helps body clear chronic infection; Potential therapy for HIV, other viral infections? +Ingesting a 6% carbohydrate-electrolyte solution improves endurance capacity, but not sprint performance, during intermittent, high-intensity shuttle running in adolescent team games players aged 12–14 years Energy drinks may give young sports teams an edge, study says +Robust Prognostic Gene Expression Signatures in Bladder Cancer and Lung Adenocarcinoma Depend on Cell Cycle Related Genes Lung, bladder cancers have common cell-cycle biomarkers +MTH1 inhibition eradicates cancer by preventing sanitation of the dNTP pool New general concept for treatment of cancer +Trophoblast organoids as a model for maternal–fetal interactions during human placentation 'Mini-placentas' could provide a model for early pregnancy +The high heritability of educational achievement reflects many genetically influenced traits, not just intelligence Why is educational achievement heritable? +Bioavailability of Gallic Acid and Catechins from Grape Seed Polyphenol Extract is Improved by Repeated Dosing in Rate: Implications for Treatment in Alzheimer's Disease How To Boost Value Of Alzheimer's-fighting Compounds +Quantitative discrimination of flightlessness in fossil Anatidae from skeletal proportions Which extinct ducks could fly? +Infant Attachment Security and Early Childhood Behavioral Inhibition Interact to Predict Adolescent Social Anxiety Symptoms Shy babies need secure parent bond to help prevent potential teen anxiety +Knoetschkesuchus langenbergensis gen. nov. sp. nov., a new atoposaurid crocodyliform from the Upper Jurassic Langenberg Quarry (Lower Saxony, northwestern Germany), and its relationships to Theriosuchus 3-D reconstruction of skull suggests a small crocodile is a new species +Managing nitrogen through cover crop species selection in the U.S. mid-Atlantic 'Right' cover-crop mix good for both Chesapeake and bottom lines +HIV-1 Vpu is a potent transcriptional suppressor of NF-κB-elicited antiviral immune responses HIV-1 protein suppresses immune response more broadly than thought +Immunity to Lutzomyia whitmani Saliva Protects against Experimental Leishmania braziliensis Infection Sandfly spit vaccinates mice against leishmaniasis infection +A brief history of fatal child maltreatment and neglect Forensic experts compile guide on how to ID child abuse, starvation +Adolescents’ Access to Their Own Prescription Medications in the Home Teens have unsupervised access to prescription drugs +Community Poverty and Child Abuse Fatalities in the United States MRSA blood infections are less fatal in kids, but cause significant complications +A mechanistic hydro-epidemiological model of liver fluke risk Climate change increasing the prevalence of harmful parasite, warn scientists +Ebola virus entry requires the cholesterol transporter Niemann–Pick C1 Scientists identify point of entry for deadly Ebola virus +Efficacy and Safety of an Injectable Combination Hormonal Contraceptive for Men Male birth control shots prevent pregnancy +Insights from a Convocation: Integrating Discovery-Based Research into the Undergraduate Curriculum Hands-on science courses shown to boost graduation rates, STEM retention +An fMRI Study of the Impact of Block Building and Board Games on Spatial Ability Brain scans show building blocks activate spatial ability in children better than board games +High-Voltage, Room-Temperature Liquid Metal Flow Battery Enabled by Na-K|K-β″-Alumina Stability New battery could store wind and solar electricity affordably and at room temperature +Biomechanics of Running Indicates Endothermy in Bipedal Dinosaurs Warm-blooded Dinosaurs Worked Up A Sweat +Deconvoluting complex structural histories archived in brittle fault zones New study describes 200 million years of geological evolution +Rheb Inhibits Protein Synthesis by Activating the PERK-eIF2α Signaling Cascade Key pathway protects cells against death by stress +The Extent and Risk of Violent Victimization Among International College Students Enrolled in the United States: A Gendered Analysis International college students are less likely to experience violent crimes +Suicide risk among urban children Screening for suicide risk among urban children vitally important +Long-term outcomes following self-poisoning in adolescents: a population-based cohort study Youths who survive self-poisoning continue to be at risk of suicide for years +Mental models of robots among senior citizens: An interview study of interaction expectations and design implications Senior citizens may accept robot helpers, but fear robot masters +Oil-Based or Water-Based Contrast for Hysterosalpingography in Infertile Women 100-year-old fertility technique reduces need for IVF +Inland capture fishery contributions to global food security and threats to their future Understanding of global freshwater fish, fishing too shallow, scientists say +Intra-ejaculate sperm selection in female zebra finches Female birds select sperm 'super swimmers' +Utilization of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives in the United States After vs Before the 2016 US Presidential Election Demand for long-acting contraception rose sharply after 2016 election +SORLA attenuates EphA4 signaling and amyloid β–induced neurodegeneration How SORLA protects against Alzheimer's disease +Utilization, Cost, and Outcome of Branded vs Compounded 17-Alpha Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate in Prevention of Preterm Birth Sticker shock +Structural insights into the mechanism of inhibition of AHAS by herbicides Problems with herbicide-resistant weeds become crystal clear +Weekly self-monitoring and treatment adjustment benefit patients with partly controlled and uncontrolled asthma: an analysis of the SMASHING study Asthma control? We've got an app for that +The evolution of modern cosmology as seen through a personal walk across six decades Six decades of cosmology +Plant defense phenotypes determine the consequences of volatile emission for individuals and neighbors Diversity in a monoculture +Longitudinal Cortical Development During Adolescence and Young Adulthood in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Increased Cortical Thinning but Comparable Surface Area Changes Longitudinal brain changes during transition from adolescence to adulthood found in ASD +Potential Effects Of Eliminating The Individual Mandate Penalty In California Dropping individual mandate penalty could reduce coverage enrollment, increase premiums +POT1 loss-of-function variants predispose to familial melanoma Genetic mutations warn of skin cancer risk: New high-risk cancer causing mutation identified for melanoma development +Cognitive heterogeneity among community dwelling older adults with cerebral small vessel disease Absentmindedness points to earlier warning signs of silent strokes among people at risk +Terahertz Driven Amplification of Coherent Optical Phonons in GaAs Coupled to a Metasurface Amplifier for terahertz lattice vibrations in a semiconductor crystal +Regular Physical Activity: Forgotten Benefits Sobering Statistics on Physical Inactivity in the U.S. +An Overlapping Protein-Coding Region in Influenza A Virus Segment 3 Modulates the Host Response How flu can cause severe infections +Antibiotic Prescribing to Adults With Sore Throat in the United States, 1997-2010 Antibiotics drastically overprescribed for sore throats, bronchitis +Quantitative Whole Genome Sequencing of Circulating Tumor Cells Enables Personalized Combination Therapy of Metastatic Cancer Genome sequencing method can detect clinically relevant mutations using 5 CTCs +Climate change surpasses land-use change in the contracting range boundary of a winter-adapted mammal No snow, no hares: Climate change pushes emblematic species north +Warm summers during the Younger Dryas cold reversal Collapse of the Atlantic Ocean heat transport might lead to hot European summers +Learning, Memory, and Synesthesia Learning and memory may play a central role in synesthesia: Link to childhood toys containing magnetic colored letters +Fifteen new risk loci for coronary artery disease highlight arterial-wall-specific mechanisms New heart disease risk genes point to flaws in blood vessel walls +Quantifiable predictive features define epitope-specific T cell receptor repertoires 'Rosetta Stone' to decode immune recognition +Age, Sex, andAPOEε4 Effects on Memory, Brain Structure, and β-Amyloid Across the Adult Life Span Memory and effects on the aging brain +The NTDs and Vaccine Diplomacy in Latin America: Opportunities for United States Foreign Policy Tropical disease prevalence in Latin America presents opportunity for U.S. +Illusory ownership of an invisible body reduces autonomic and subjective social anxiety responses Scientists create the sensation of invisibility +Prevalence of Prescription Medications With Depression as a Potential Adverse Effect Among Adults in the United States One-third of US adults may unknowingly use medications that can cause depression +Increased versus stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids for exacerbations of chronic asthma in adults and children Asthma exacerbation and large doses of inhaled corticosteroids +Use of complementary and alternative medicine in Europe: Health-related and sociodemographic determinants Help sought from complementary, alternative medicine to remedy health problems +Metabolic Syndrome and Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Metabolic syndrome may cause kidney disease +Growth control switch by a DNA-damage-inducible toxin–antitoxin system in Caulobacter crescentus A new way of fighting bacteria? +The Natural History of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in a Birth Cohort: The Influence of Age and Previous Infection on Reinfection and Disease Potential vaccine strategies to protect babies from respiratory syncytial virus +Environmental Burden of Childhood Disease in Europe Particulate matter takes away 125,000 years of healthy life from Europe's child population +Phylogeography of influenza A H5N1 clade 2.2.1.1 in Egypt Avian flu variant stalks Egypt +In utero CRISPR-mediated therapeutic editing of metabolic genes Guided by CRISPR, prenatal gene editing shows proof-of-concept in treating disease before birth +Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America Ancient DNA evidence reveals two unknown migrations from North to South America +Direct central nervous system delivery provides enhanced protection following vector mediated gene replacement in a severe model of Spinal Muscular Atrophy Gene therapy treatment extends lives of mice with fatal disease +Deletion of Iron Regulatory Protein 1 Causes Polycythemia and Pulmonary Hypertension in Mice through Translational Derepression of HIF2α Lack of iron regulating protein contributes to high blood pressure of the lungs +Sugar Synthesis from CO2 in Escherichia coli Eating air, making fuel +Mast Cell Interleukin-10 Drives Localized Tolerance in Chronic Bladder Infection Defect in immune memory may cause repeat bladder infections +Syntrophic anaerobic photosynthesis via direct interspecies electron transfer Unique microbial photosynthesis discovered +In situ measurement of atmospheric krypton and xenon on Mars with Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity finds evidence of Mars crust contributing to atmosphere +Clinical doses of radiation reduce collagen matrix stiffness Ionizing radiation found to soften tumor cell microenvironment +Finding Their Way: Conditions for Successful Reintegration Among Women Offenders Involving female offenders in release planning can increase reintegration success +Standing, Obesity, and Metabolic Syndrome Standing and exercise linked to lower odds of obesity +Habitat- and species-mediated short- and long-term distributional changes in waterbird abundance linked to variation in European winter weather Responses of waterbirds to climate change is linked to their preferred wintering habitats +Order of Magnitude Smaller Limit on the Electric Dipole Moment of the Electron Electron 'antenna' tunes in to physics beyond Higgs +Involvement in home meal preparation is associated with food preference and self-efficacy among Canadian children Kids who cook are hungrier for healthy food choices +The growth of finfish in global open-ocean aquaculture under climate change Climate change, population growth may lead to open ocean aquaculture +Mammalian Niche Conservation through Deep Time Diversity aided mammals’ survival over deep time +Comparative toxicity of Corexit® 9500, oil, and a Corexit®/oil mixture on the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin) Study shows toxic effects of oil dispersant on oysters following deepwater horizon spill +Retinal MMP-12, MMP-13, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 Expression in Murine Experimental Retinal Detachment Advancements in retinal detachment research pave the road to better visual recovery +Religious change preceded economic change in the 20th century Secular countries can expect future economic growth, confirms new study +Quantitative analysis of DNA with single-molecule sequencing Rethinking existing method opens new doors for cancer diagnostics +How do social networks affect labor markets? It matters who you know: Referral networks in the labor market +Rapid growth, early maturation and short generation time in African annual fishes The African fish that lives fast and dies young +The Relationship between Streetcars and Development Activity: An Examination of Portland and Seattle Streetcars don't guarantee heightened development activity +Weight Gain Effects of Second-Generation Antipsychotic Treatment in Autism Spectrum Disorder Weight gain studied for second-generation antipsychotics for autism spectrum disorders +Adenomatous polyposis coli protein deletion leads to cognitive and autism-like disabilities APC gene linked to learning, autistic-like disabilities +Hybrid integrated biological–solid-state system powered with adenosine triphosphate Biologically powered chip created Dispersal Routes and Habitat Utilization of Juvenile Atlantic Bluefin Tuna, Thunnus thynnus, Tracked with Mini PSAT and Archival Tags Tracking atlantic bluefin tuna shows migration secrets -Mutations in DMRT3 affect locomotion in horses and spinal circuit function in mice Single gene has major impact on gaits in horses and in mice -Reconciling evidence from ancient and contemporary genomes: a major source for the European Neolithic within Mediterranean Europe New DNA research shows true migration route of early farming in Europe 8,000 years ago -Alcohol consumption and risk of heart failure: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Drinking moderate amounts of alcohol is linked to reduced risk of heart failure, large study finds -Identification and functional analyses of sex determination genes in the sexually dimorphic stag beetle Cyclommatus metallifer Unraveling the genes for sexual traits in stag beetles -‘Social’ egg freezing and the UK's statutory storage time limits Ten year time limit on storing human eggs should be scrapped, says new research -Using community members to assess artisanal fisheries: the marine turtle fishery in Madagascar Thousands of turtles captured in Madagascar despite ban -Diel CO2 cycles reduce severity of behavioural abnormalities in coral reef fish under ocean acidification New hope for reef fish living in a high CO2 world +Sound-induced length changes in outer hair cell stereocilia New findings on the workings of the inner ear +Glycosylation of Human IgA Directly Inhibits Influenza A and Other Sialic-Acid-Binding Viruses How flu virus interacts with antibodies in the lungs +Neuromyelitis optica: Evaluation of 871 attacks and 1153 treatment courses Neuromyelitis optica: Conventional therapies do not achieve the best results +Avoidable emergency department visits: a starting point Alcohol abuse, dental conditions, mental health found to be causes of avoidable US emergency visits +Expression of the PPM1F gene is regulated by stress and associated with anxiety and depression Scientific discovery explains why stress hormone can prevent disorders after exposure to traumatic event +The pyrophilic primate hypothesis The pyrophilic primate +Enhanced warming of the northwest Atlantic Ocean under climate change Northwest Atlantic Ocean may get warmer, sooner +Lesion network localization of criminal behavior Brain lesions, criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network +Simultaneous Targeting of IL-1 and IL-18 Is Required for Protection against Inflammatory and Septic Shock Potential novel treatment against septic shock, one of the leading causes of mortality in ICUs +Evidence for maize (Zea mays) in the Late Archaic (3000–1800 B.C.) in the Norte Chico region of Peru Maize in diets of people in coastal Peru dates to 5,000 years ago +Mental Health Perceptions and Practices of a Cree Community in Northern Ontario: A Qualitative Study Aboriginal community with strong ethno-cultural identity and connection to the land has lower suicide rates +Stretchable Persistent Spin Helices in GaAs Quantum Wells Manipulating electron spins without loss of information +Reconstructing paternal genotypes to infer patterns of sperm storage and sexual selection in the hawksbill turtle DNA reveals mating patterns of critically endangered sea turtle +Co-benefits of addressing climate change can motivate action around the world Praying for Plan B: How a higher power can inspire climate change action +Nanostructure, osteopontin, and mechanical properties of calcitic avian eggshell Cracking eggshell nanostructure: Implications for food safety +Iodide management in formamidinium-lead-halide–based perovskite layers for efficient solar cells New world efficiency record with perovskite solar cells +Predicting Pressure Injury Risk in Pediatric Patients: The Braden QD Scale Risk assessment tool can now better predict pressure injuries in children +Quantum and Classical Phases of the Pyrochlore Heisenberg Model with Competing Interactions New insights into magnetic quantum effects in solids +A particle-based multiscale simulation procedure within the MPM framework Real-looking snow in Disney's 'Frozen' based in simulations that predict blast scenarios +Post-Hospital Outcomes of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction With Cardiogenic Shock: Findings From the NCDR Heart attack patients with cardiogenic shock fair well 60 days post-discharge +Two new endemic tree species from Puerto Rico: Pisonia horneae and Pisonia roqueae (Nyctaginaceae) Two Caribbean bird-catcher trees named after two women with overlooked botanical works +Proteogenomic integration reveals therapeutic targets in breast cancer xenografts Novel approach can reveal personalized breast cancer treatments +A new extinct species of large bullfinch (Aves: Fringillidae: Pyrrhula) from Graciosa Island (Azores, North Atlantic Ocean) New bird that humans drove to extinction discovered in Azores +Profiling Abusive Men Based on Women's Self-Reports: Findings From a Sample of Urban Low-Income Minority Women Over half of women in abusive relationships still saw their male partners as dependable +Estimating the Effect of Intimate Partner Violence on Women’s Use of Contraception: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Domestic violence deters contraception +Modular Organization of Axial Microcircuits in Zebrafish Spinal cord findings could help explain origins of limb control +How Nature-Based Tourism Might Increase Prey Vulnerability to Predators Is the eco-tourism boom putting wildlife in a new kind of danger? +Teen Crashes Declined After Massachusetts Raised Penalties For Graduated Licensing Law Restricting Night Driving Night driving restriction reduces young driver crashes +Genetically encoded impairment of neuronal KCC2 cotransporter function in human idiopathic generalized epilepsy Important clues to genetics of epilepsy uncovered by International study +Sex differences in outcomes of heart failure in an ambulatory, population-based cohort from 2009 to 2013 Death rates from heart failure higher for women than men +Naive Pluripotent Stem Cells Derived Directly from Isolated Cells of the Human Inner Cell Mass Scientists develop very early stage human embryonic stem cell lines for first time +Jellyfication of Marine Ecosystems as a Likely Consequence of Overfishing Small Pelagic Fishes: Lessons from the Benguela Boom in jellyfish: Overfishing called into question +Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Cognition and Regional Brain Volumes Among Older Adults If you're over 60, drink up: Alcohol associated with better memory +Colon Cryptogenesis: Asymmetric Budding Cryptic clues drive new theory of bowel cancer development +Exposure to microplastics reduces attachment strength and alters the haemolymph proteome of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) Plastic pollution causes mussels to lose grip +Night Shift Work Increases the Risks of Multiple Primary Cancers in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 61 Articles Female night shift workers may have increased risk of common cancers +Reversible Thermal Tuning of All-Dielectric Metasurfaces Protecting astronauts from radiation in space +Chirality-Dependent Vapor-Phase Epitaxial Growth and Termination of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Researchers figure out how to 'grow' carbon nanotubes with specific atomic structures +Sensitivity of Plain Pelvis Radiography in Children With Blunt Torso Trauma Most kids with blunt torso trauma can skip the pelvic X-ray +Early warning signals of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation collapse in a fully coupled climate model Early warning signals of abrupt climate change +Hindrance and challenge stressors and well-being based work–non-work interference: A diary study of portfolio workers New study of freelance workers examines link between their well-being and hours worked +Contemporaneous radiations of fungi and plants linked to symbiosis A billion years of coexistence between plants and fungi +Selective silicate-directed motility in diatoms Diatoms sense the 'odor' of stones +Choosing not to choose: reproductive responses of parents of children with genetic conditions or impairments Parents 'Avoid Pregnancy' Rather Than Face Testing Choices +Four decades of Antarctic Ice Sheet mass balance from 1979–2017 Antarctica losing six times more ice mass annually now than 40 years ago +Adenoid Reservoir for Pathogenic Biofilm Bacteria New understanding of chronic otitis media may inform future treatment +Early Metformin Therapy (Age 8-12 Years) in Girls with Precocious Pubarche to Reduce Hirsutism, Androgen Excess, and Oligomenorrhea in Adolescence Diabetes drug may prevent or delay development of polycystic ovary syndrome, the most common cause of infertility in women +Autotaxin is Related to Metabolic Dysfunction and Predicts Alzheimer’s Disease Outcomes New biomarker predicts Alzheimer's disease, link to diabetes +Causes of death up to 10 years after admissions to hospitals for self-inflicted, drug-related or alcohol-related, or violent injury during adolescence: a retrospective, nationwide, cohort study Studying children at increased risk of suicide +Relation of Obesity to New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter in Adults Obesity linked with higher chance of developing rapid, irregular heart rate +XFT: a forensic toolkit for the original Xbox game Console XBox Forensics +Nilotinib Effects in Parkinson’s disease and Dementia with Lewy bodies Cancer drug restores brain dopamine, reduces toxic proteins in Parkinson, dementia +A recent increase in global wave power as a consequence of oceanic warming Upper-ocean warming is changing the global wave climate, making waves stronger +Perceptions of Competence, Strength, and Age Influence Voters to Select Leaders With Lower-Pitched Voices 'Caveman instincts' may favor deep-voiced politicians +High-throughput sequencing of fecal DNA to identify insects consumed by wild Weddell's saddleback tamarins (Saguinus weddelli, Cebidae, Primates) in Bolivia Monkey droppings complement field observations, researchers report +Political Discourse on Social Media: Echo Chambers, Gatekeepers, and the Price of Bipartisanship 2.7 billion tweets confirm: Echo chambers on Twitter are very real +Low Dose Arsenic Compromises the Immune Response to Influenza A Infection in vivo Swine Flu: Influenza A (H1N1) Susceptibility Linked To Common Levels Of Arsenic Exposure +Burial-induced oxygen-isotope re-equilibration of fossil foraminifera explains ocean paleotemperature paradoxes Current climate change unparalleled over the last 100 million years? +Cohesivity of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers Which dermal fillers 'stick together' best? New method helps plastic surgeons choose the best product +Diet-dependent gene expression in honey bees: honey vs. sucrose or high fructose corn syrup Scientists track gene activity when honey bees do and don't eat honey: Significant differences depending on diet +Loss of Function Mutation in the Palmitoyl-Transferase HHAT Leads to Syndromic 46,XY Disorder of Sex Development by Impeding Hedgehog Protein Palmitoylation and Signaling Journey between XX, XY: Getting closer to unravelling mystery of sexual ambiguity +Food Combination and Alzheimer Disease Risk: A Protective Diet Food combination associated with reduced Alzheimer's disease risk identified in new study +Dementia incidence trend over 1992-2014 in the Netherlands: Analysis of primary care data Incidence of dementia in primary care increased in the Netherlands over 23 years +Cyanobacteria use micro-optics to sense light direction Slime can see: Tiny cyanobacteria use principle of the lens in the human eye to perceive light direction +The Binary Bias: A Systematic Distortion in the Integration of Information Binary bias distorts how we integrate information +Characterization of Medicaid Policy for Immediate Postpartum Contraception More women may have option to get IUD minutes after giving birth +The Effects of Vaccination and Immunity on Bacterial Infection Dynamics In Vivo Technique to model infections shows why live vaccines may be most effective +Common Proteomic Changes in the Hippocampus in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder and Particular Evidence for Involvement of Cornu Ammonis Regions 2 and 3 Major brain similarities found in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia +Arboreality increases reptile community resistance to disturbance from livestock grazing The only way is up: Trees help reptiles thrive +AAVshRNA-Mediated Suppression of PTEN in Adult Rats in Combination with Salmon Fibrin Administration Enables Regenerative Growth of Corticospinal Axons and Enhances Recovery of Voluntary Motor Function after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Gene inhibitor, salmon fibrin restore function lost in spinal cord injury in rodents +Trace Metals as Biomarkers for Eumelanin Pigment in the Fossil Record X-rays reveal patterns in the plumage of the first birds +Intrinsic Thermal Sensing Controls Proteolysis of Yersinia Virulence Regulator RovA Bacteria With A Built-in Thermometer: How Bacteria Measure Temperature And Thereby Control Infection +The effects of process-focused versus experience-focused narratives in a breast cancer treatment decision task Different stories play different roles in patients' health decision-making +AgHalo: A Facile Fluorogenic Sensor to Detect Drug-Induced Proteome Stress New, more sensitive sensor for evaluating drug safety +Aerobic exercise and vascular cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled trial Exercise may help ward off memory decline +Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals 2-D materials can conduct electricity at almost the speed of light +Mathematical model of gender bias and homophily in professional hierarchies Gender parity: Not a foregone conclusion in all fields +Exome sequencing identifies somatic gain-of-function PPM1D mutations in brainstem gliomas Newly identified brain cancer mutation will aid drug development +Depth and coral cover drive the distribution of a coral macroborer across two reef systems Boring barnacles prefer the shallow life on coral reefs +Rotating polygonal depression soliton clusters on the inner surface of a liquid ring Decoding the movement patterns of tsunami-like solitary waves +HIV Shedding from Male Circumcision Wounds in HIV-Infected Men: A Prospective Cohort Study As circumcision wounds heal, HIV-positive men may spread virus to female partners: Uganda study +Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies Taxes on sugary drinks and high fat foods could improve health, experts say +Plant defences mediate interactions between herbivory and the direct foliar uptake of atmospheric reactive nitrogen Pollution in cities damaging insects and ecosystems +Juno sees the gas giant from new angles Juno mission to Jupiter delivers first science results +Preoperative Chemoprophylaxis Is Safe in Major Oncology Operations and Effective at Preventing Venous Thromboembolism Preoperative use of blood-thinning drugs is safe for cancer patients +A Dynamic Bronchial Airway Gene Expression Signature of COPD and Lung Function Impairment Novel approach to study COPD and treatment efficacy identified +Excess PLAC8 promotes an unconventional ERK2-dependent EMT in colon cancer Likely culprit in spread of colon cancer identified +Weight-Related Behaviors When Children Are in School Versus on Summer Breaks: Does Income Matter? Obesity-related behaviors increase when school's out +An experiment to search for dark-matter interactions using sodium iodide detectors COSINE-100 experiment investigates dark matter mystery +Discovering de novo peptide substrates for enzymes using machine learning Using machine learning to design peptides +Instability of insular tree communities in an Amazonian mega‐dam is driven by impaired recruitment and altered species composition Experts warn against mega-dams in lowland tropical forests +Host seeking parasitic nematodes use specific odors to assess host resources Biological pest management: Infected insects cause a stink +X-LinkedTEX11Mutations, Meiotic Arrest, and Azoospermia in Infertile Men X-linked gene mutations cause some cases of male infertility, study says +Breeding biology and the evolution of dynamic sexual dichromatism in frogs This dance is taken: Hundreds of male frog species change colors around mating time Mutations in STX1B, encoding a presynaptic protein, cause fever-associated epilepsy syndromes New mechanism for febrile seizures in young children discovered -EASY-HIT: HIV Full-Replication Technology for Broad Discovery of Multiple Classes of HIV Inhibitors Powerful new technology to identify HIV inhibitors -A Pilot Study: Does Obesity Begin in the First Year of Life? Obesity can be predicted from infancy, researchers find -Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Adult Rat Brain from Binge Ethanol Exposure: Abrogation by Docosahexaenoic Acid Fish oil may benefit alcohol abusers -Binge drinking among youths and young adults in the United States: 1979-2006 Higher Drinking Age Linked To Less Binge Drinking -- Except In College Students -Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes Restrict Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Lungs of Cystic Fibrosis Patients Cystic fibrosis lung infection: Scientists open black box on bacterial growth -Gasification of coal and biomass as a net carbon-negative power source for environment-friendly electricity generation in China Carbon-negative power generation for China -Polyethylene bio-degradation by caterpillars of the wax moth Galleria mellonella Wax worm caterpillar will eat plastic shopping bags: New solution to plastic waste? -Emotional problems among recent immigrants and parenting status: Findings from a national longitudinal study of immigrants in Canada Immigrant parents, refugees face greater mental health challenges; Kids' learning at risk -The social and behavioural determinants of health in Europe: findings from the European Social Survey (2014) special module on the social determinants of health Who in Europe drinks the most? The rich -The tomato genome sequence provides insights into fleshy fruit evolution Tomato genome gets fully sequenced -- paves way to healthier fruits, veggies -Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Children under 2 Years of Age Antibiotics best treatment for ear infections in toddlers, study finds -Fluorescence activated cell sorting via a focused traveling surface acoustic beam Single cell level sorting technology uses sound waves -Characteristics, complications, and gaps in evidence-based interventions in rheumatic heart disease: the Global Rheumatic Heart Disease Registry (the Remedy study) ‘Utter neglect’ of rheumatic heart disease revealed by results from global study -How to win public support for a global carbon tax Economist find a global tax on carbon may be feasible -Eye blinks are perceived as communicative signals in human face-to-face interaction Length of eye blinks might act as conversational cue -Endoglin integrates BMP and Wnt signalling to induce haematopoiesis through JDP2 Link between heart and blood cells in early development -Nest Etiquette—Where Ants Go When Nature Calls Where ants go when nature calls: Ants use corners of their nest as 'toilets' -The functional synergism of microRNA clustering provides therapeutically relevant epigenetic interference in glioblastoma The hitchhiker's guide to defeating glioblastoma -Earlier versus Later Start of Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Adults with Tuberculosis Early HIV treatment dramatically increases survival in patients co-infected with tuberculosis, study suggests -Role of income mobility for the measurement of inequality in life expectancy Rich people don't live that much longer than the poor, study finds +Experimental device-independent verification of quantum steering Doing more with less: Steering a quantum path to improved internet security +Scaling and mechanics of carnivoran footpads reveal the principles of footpad design The bigger the animal, the stiffer the 'shoes': Carnivores' feet 'tuned' to their body size +Influence of paternal preconception exposures on their offspring: through epigenetics to phenotype Fathers' age, lifestyle associated with birth defects +Asymmetry and Aging of Mycobacterial Cells Lead to Variable Growth and Antibiotic Susceptibility Scientists uncover evidence on how drug-resistant tuberculosis cells form +Epirubicin-Adsorbed Nanodiamonds Kill Chemoresistant Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells Nanodiamonds: Promising use for delivering cancer drug to kill chemoresistant cancer stem cells more effectively +Energetic Particle Data from the Global Positioning System Constellation First-ever GPS data release to boost space-weather science +Genes count: attenuated cerebral vasodilator capacity in young African Americans African Americans at greater risk from stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases +Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Appearance Assessment of Young Female Patients Undergoing Facial Cosmetic Surgery Self-esteem among young women undergoing facial plastic surgery in China +Early spatial attention deployment toward and away from aggressive voices Being yelled at: Our brain on alert in a flash +Living near major roads and the incidence of dementia, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis: a population-based cohort study Living near major traffic linked to higher risk of dementia +Gram-positive bacteria are held at a distance in the colon mucus by the lectin-like protein ZG16 Newly discovered bacteria-binding protein in the intestine +The relationship between transformational leadership and follower sickness absence: the role of presenteeism Inspirational managers may harm workers' health +Cyclophilin A stabilizes the HIV-1 capsid through a novel non-canonical binding site Study offers clearest picture yet of how HIV defeats a cellular defender +Semi-automated software for dorsal fin photographic identification of marine species: application to Carcharodon carcharias New software will standardize data collection for great white sharks +High-Resolution Measurement of the Unsteady Velocity Field to Evaluate Blood Damage Induced by a Mechanical Heart Valve Super-sized heart valve provides clues to blood flow +Hormonal Contraception and the Risk of HIV Acquisition: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis Risk of HIV infection in studies of African women using hormonal contraceptives +Treatment for Preventing Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents Shorter combination treatment as effective as monotherapy for TB prevention in kids +Lineage-specific splicing of a brain-enriched alternative exon promotes glioblastoma progression New way brain tumors become more malignant discovered +Child Abuse, Sexual Assault, Community Violence and High School Graduation Dropping out of high school linked to child abuse +Removal of the Invasive Shrub, Lonicera maackii (Amur Honeysuckle), from a Headwater Stream Riparian Zone Shifts Taxonomic and Functional Composition of the Aquatic Biota Removing invasive plants can increase biodiversity in stream waters +Cloaking nanoparticles with protein corona shield for targeted drug delivery Nanoparticle breakthrough in the fight against cancer +Fasting Versus Nonfasting and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Accuracy New cholesterol calculation may avoid need to fast before testing, study suggests +Description of a new species of Surazomus (Arachnida: Schizomida), with comments on homology of male flagellum and mating march anchorage in the genus New short-tailed whip scorpion species discovered in Amazon +Golf Cart-Related Injuries in the U.S. Golf Cart Injuries On The Rise +Genome-wide de novo risk score implicates promoter variation in autism spectrum disorder Noncoding mutations contribute to autism risk +Changes in global and thalamic brain connectivity in LSD-induced altered states of consciousness are attributable to the 5-HT2A receptor How LSD changes perception +Effects of Cinacalcet on Fracture Events in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: The EVOLVE Trial Drug may help prevent bone fractures in patients on dialysis +Novel H5 Clade 2.3.4.4 Reassortant (H5N1) Virus from a Green-Winged Teal in Washington, USA Circulation of highly pathogenic avian flu in North American birds +Large data and Bayesian modeling—aging curves of NBA players NBA players who shine early stay skilled for longer +Self-assembly of tunable protein suprastructures from recombinant oleosin Natural plant protein converted into drug-delivery vehicles +Molecular Diagnosis of Subcutaneous Pythium insidiosum Infection by Use of PCR Screening and DNA Sequencing Rare emerging disease claims Texas girl's leg: PCR plus sequencing identified culprit +ERK1/2-dependent phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of PKM2 promotes the Warburg effect Metabolic protein launches sugar feast that nurtures brain tumors +Porphyromonas gingivalis in Alzheimer’s disease brains: Evidence for disease causation and treatment with small-molecule inhibitors New science details discovery of bacterial pathogen in brains of Alzheimer's patients +Attending Patient Funerals: Practices and Attitudes of Australian Medical Practitioners Is it okay for a doctor to attend a patient's funeral? +Potassic, high-silica Hadean crust Earth could have supported continental crust, life earlier than thought +EXPLORING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN CHILDREN'S MATHEMATICAL SKILLS: A CORRELATIONAL AND DIMENSIONAL APPROACH1 No math gene: Learning mathematics takes practice +Post-Ebola reforms: ample analysis, inadequate action World still 'grossly underprepared' for infectious disease outbreaks +Serotonin Signaling in Schistosoma mansoni: A Serotonin–Activated G Protein-Coupled Receptor Controls Parasite Movement 45 years on: How serotonin makes schistosome parasites move +Temporary refugia for coral reefs in a warming world New maps depict potential worldwide coral bleaching by 2056 +Intravenous Bone Marrow Stem Cell Grafts Preferentially Migrate to Spleen and Abrogate Chronic Inflammation in Stroke Spleen may provide new target for treating stroke's debilitating chronic inflammation +Genetic Dissection of TAM Receptor-Ligand Interaction in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Phagocytosis Specific protein essential for healthy eyes described +Fluorinated naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c’]bis[1,2,5]thiadiazole-containing π-conjugated compound: synthesis, properties, and acceptor applications in organic solar cells Controlling organic semiconductor band gaps by electron-acceptor fluorination +Dietary phenethylisothiocyanate attenuates bowel inflammation in mice Plant extract may be effective against inflammatory bowel disease +Entanglement area law in superfluid 4He When helium behaves like a black hole +Unexpected Levels of Biological Activity during the Polar Night Offer New Perspectives on a Warming Arctic In the dark polar winter, the animals aren't sleeping +Mouse-Human Experimental Epigenetic Analysis Unmasks Dietary Targets and Genetic Liability for Diabetic Phenotypes New genetic, epigenetic contributors to diabetes +A Western-like fat diet is sufficient to induce a gradual enhancement in fat mass over generations Excessive intake of omega 6 and deficiencies in omega 3 induce obesity down the generations +GelMA Encapsulated hDPSCs and HUVECs for Dental Pulp Regeneration New stem cell delivery approach regenerates dental pulp-like tissue in a rodent model +Textbooks of doubt: using systemic functional analysis to explore the framing of climate change in middle-school science textbooks California 6th grade science books: Climate change a matter of opinion not scientific fact +Association of Neighborhood Characteristics with Bystander-Initiated CPR Heart attack victims in rich, white neighborhoods twice as likely to get CPR than people who collapse in poor, black neighborhoods +Early Adult to Mid-Life Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Cognitive Function Heart health as young adult linked to mental function in mid-life +Museum Genomics Confirms that the Lord Howe Island Stick Insect Survived Extinction Once declared extinct, Lord Howe Island stick insects really do live +Death after head injury: the 13 year outcome of a case control study Head injury can blight survival up to 13 years later +The inside-out planetary nebula around a born-again star Structurally 'inside-out' planetary nebula discovered +Dietary Fat Stimulates Pancreatic Cancer Growth and Promotes Fibrosis of the Tumor Microenvironment through the Cholecystokinin Receptor Blocking digestive hormone may prevent diet-induced pancreatic cancer +Is there an epidemic of admissions for surgical treatment of dental abscesses in the UK? Lack Of Dental Care May Have Life-threatening Implications +Non-thermal X-rays from colliding wind shock acceleration in the massive binary Eta Carinae Superstar Eta Carinae shoots cosmic rays +Ocean Salinities Reveal Strong Global Water Cycle Intensification During 1950 to 2000 Dry lands getting drier, wet getting wetter: Earth's water cycle intensifying with atmospheric warming +Social amoebae trap and kill bacteria by casting DNA nets DNA as a weapon of immune defense +Time since disturbance affects colonization dynamics in a metapopulation How beetles bounce back from forest fires +Translating Effective Web-Based Self-Help for Problem Drinking Into the Real World Web-based, Self-help Intervention Can Aid Problem Drinkers In The Privacy Of Their Homes +Spermatogonial Stem Cell Transplantation into Rhesus Testes Regenerates Spermatogenesis Producing Functional Sperm Stem cell research provides hope for infertile cancer survivors: Transplanted stem cells could preserve male fertility +Mechanistic insight into a peptide hormone signaling complex mediating floral organ abscission Unveiling the withering process +Is a Normal TSH Synonymous with “Euthyroidism” in Levothyroxine Monotherapy? Hypothyroidism symptoms linger despite medication use, normal blood tests +Cranial asymmetry arises later in the life history of the blind Mexican cavefish, Astyanax mexicanus How do blind cavefish find their way? The answer could be in their bones. +Beyond the Individual Victim: Multilevel Consequences of Abusive Supervision in Teams. Abusive leadership infects entire team +Momentum is increasing towards a flexible electricity system based on renewables World is embracing clean energy, says expert +High mortality in aquatic predators of mosquito larvae caused by exposure to insect repellent Widely used mosquito repellent proves lethal to larval salamanders +The Diagnostic Accuracy of Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Testing in Asthma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses Another test to help clinicians diagnose asthma more accurately +Migratory appendicular muscles precursor cells in the common ancestor to all vertebrates Basis of development of vertebrate limb muscles has been established in cartilaginous fishes +Effects of Dehydration on Cricket Specific Skill Performance in Hot and Humid Conditions Cricketers' performance plummets without water +A highly resolved record of relative sea level in the western Mediterranean Sea during the last interglacial period Scientists find stable sea levels during last interglacial +Peer Toy Play as a Gateway to Children’s Gender Flexibility: The Effect of (Counter)Stereotypic Portrayals of Peers in Children’s Magazines Princesses and action heroes are for boys and girls +Effects of Exposure to Rocket Attacks on Adolescent Distress and Violence: A 4-Year Longitudinal Study Exposure to rocket attacks in Israel increases adolescent violence +SALL4 is a robust stimulator for the expansion of hematopoietic stem cells Breakthrough method of stem cell expansion +What Everyone Else is Eating: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Informational Eating Norms on Eating Behavior I’ll have what they’re having: Study finds social norms influence food choices +The behavioral ecology of amblypygids Whip spiders only look terrifying +From the Cover: Bacterial bioluminescence as a lure for marine zooplankton and fish Glow and be eaten: Marine bacteria use light to lure plankton and fish +Protecting Health Care Workers From Ebola: Personal Protective Equipment Is Critical but Is Not Enough For Ebola health care workers, how protective gear is removed poses risk of deadly exposure, experts caution +Pattern recognition with magnonic holographic memory device New device could greatly improve speech and image recognition +The quality of acute stroke care—an analysis of evidence-based indicators in 260 000 Patients Acute stroke: treatment standards should be further improved +Hypothalamic CRFR1 is essential for HPA axis regulation following chronic stress Keeping up the pressure +Engineered Aedes aegypti JAK/STAT Pathway-Mediated Immunity to Dengue Virus Genetically engineered mosquitoes resist dengue fever virus +Simulating Macro-Level Effects from Micro-Level Observations New behavioral science approach combines experiments, models +Illinois River Nitrate-Nitrogen Concentrations and Loads: Long-term Variation and Association with Watershed Nitrogen Inputs Illinois River water quality improvement linked to more efficient corn production +Video Game Violence Use Among “Vulnerable” Populations: The Impact of Violent Games on Delinquency and Bullying Among Children with Clinically Elevated Depression or Attention Deficit Symptoms Video games do not make vulnerable teens more violent +Does a “Comeback” Create Momentum in Overtime? Analysis of NBA Tied Games NBA teams that come from behind don't garner more overtime wins +Changes in Association between Previous Therapeutic Abortion and Preterm Birth in Scotland, 1980 to 2008: A Historical Cohort Study Modern methods of abortion are not linked with an increased risk of preterm birth, study finds +The neuritic plaque facilitates pathological conversion of tau in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model Genetically engineered mice suggest new model for how Alzheimer's causes dementia +Identification of Ciguatoxins in Hawaiian Monk SealsMonachus schauinslandifrom the Northwestern and Main Hawaiian Islands Dangerous toxin discovered in critically endangered Hawaiian monk seal +DNA Methylation Dynamics of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Beyond the DNA: Comprehensive map of the human epigenome completed +Processes and patterns of oceanic nutrient limitation Ocean nutrients a key component of future change, say scientists +School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial of an HIV/STD Risk-Reduction Intervention for South African Adolescents School-based program reduces risky sexual behaviors in South African teens +Andean mountain building and magmatic arc migration driven by subduction-induced whole mantle flow The origin of the Andes unravelled +Current management of pediatric acute otitis media High resistance rates among acute otitis media pathogens in children +Frailty and famine: Patterns of mortality and physiological stress among victims of famine in medieval London Skeletal marker of physiological stress might indicate good, rather than poor, health +Mucin Coatings Prevent Tissue Damage at the Cornea-Contact Lens Interface Help from the stomach for dry eyes +Mineralized State of the Avian Influenza Virus in the Environment Mineral layer around avian flu pathogen may be the cause for human infections +Identification of Younger Dryas outburst flood path from Lake Agassiz to the Arctic Ocean Ice sheet melt identified as trigger of 'Big Freeze' +123I-BZA2 as a Melanin-Targeted Radiotracerfor the Identification of Melanoma Metastases: Results and Perspectives of a Multicenter Phase III Clinical Trial New diagnostic, therapeutic techniques show potential for patients with metastasized melanoma +What is the effect of physical activity on duration and mode of delivery? Secondary analysis from the Norwegian Fit for Delivery trial Effects of physical activity during pregnancy +Historical and future anthropogenic emission pathways derived from coupled climate-carbon cycle simulations New carbon dioxide emissions model +Geodetic evidence for interconnectivity between Aira and Kirishima magmatic systems, Japan Deep subterranean connection between two Japan volcanoes +Endogenous tRNA-Derived Fragments Suppress Breast Cancer Progression via YBX1 Displacement Fragments of tRNA suggest a novel mechanism for cancer progression +Global Patterns and Predictions of Seafloor Biomass Using Random Forests Understanding patterns of seafloor biomass +JNK1 stress signaling is hyper-activated in high breast density and the tumor stroma: Connecting fibrosis, inflammation, and stemness for cancer prevention How dense breast tissue drives the early stages of cancer: Study finds answers +Mutations in FUS, an RNA Processing Protein, Cause Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 6 Second Motor Neuron Disease Gene Mutation In One Year Signifies Rapid Research Progress +Barriers, Benefits, and Beliefs of Brain Training Smartphone Apps: An Internet Survey of Younger US Consumers Consumers reveal barriers to brain-training app-iness +Large Earthquake Triggering, Clustering, and the Synchronization of Faults Like fireflies, earthquakes may fire in synchrony +Endothelin-Converting Enzyme-2 is Increased in Alzheimer's Disease Blood Flow In Alzheimer's Disease +Online Advertising for Cancer Prevention: Google Ads and Tanning Beds Online advertising can deliver targeted cancer prevention messages +Prevalence and Characteristics of Vibrator Use by Men in the United States Vibrator Use Common, Linked To Sexual Health +Doubles trouble-85 cases of ocular trauma in badminton: clinical features and prevention Doubles badminton players may be at highest risk of serious eye injury during play +Dysfunctional SEMA3E signaling underlies gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron deficiency in Kallmann syndrome Missing molecule prevents puberty and ability to smell +Neuroanatomy accounts for age-related changes in risk preferences Are we more risk averse as we get older? It's a gray (matter) area, research finds +Modifiable Environmental Features Associated With Adolescent Homicide Could cutting urban blight reduce teen murders? +Electrostatic Tuning of a Potassium Channel in Electric Fish Fish's use of electricity might shed light on human illnesses +Circadian alignment in a foster mother improves the offspring's pathological phenotype Alignment of mother and offspring body clock could prevent diseases such as heart disease and obesity +How much is social media worth? Estimating the value of Facebook by paying users to stop using it Cost to walk away from Facebook for a year? More than $1,000, new study finds +Rapid Response Measurement New personality test is faster -- and tougher to trick +The Amphibians of Mount Oku, Cameroon: an updated species inventory and conservation review Twenty-five frogs added to the amphibian fauna of Mount Oku, Cameroon +Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation. A meta-analysis. Moderate-to-heavy alcohol intake may increase risk of atrial fibrillation +A hybrid envelope-stripping mechanism for massive stars from supernova nebular spectroscopy Stars exploding as supernovae lose their mass to companion stars during their lives +Sensory-Guided Analysis of Key Taste-Active Compounds in Pufferfish (Takifugu obscurus) What makes the deadly pufferfish so delectable +Parent Predictors of Child Weight Change in Family-Based Behavioral Obesity Treatment How to best help your child lose weight: Lose weight yourself +Acute liver failure in neonates with undiagnosed hereditary fructose intolerance due to exposure from widely available infant formulas Sugars in infant formulas pose risk to babies with inherited metabolic disorder +Structures of N-Glycans ofBothropsvenoms revealed as molecular signatures that contribute to venom phenotype in viperid snakes. How just drops of viper venom pack a deadly punch +Developing new health technologies for neglected diseases: a pipeline portfolio review and cost model Effective TB, HIV, malaria vaccines missing from pipeline +Conditional genome engineering in Toxoplasma gondii uncovers alternative invasion mechanisms Study turns parasite invasion theory on its head +Jamb and Jamc Are Essential for Vertebrate Myocyte Fusion The mystery behind the building of muscle: Jamb and Jamc are essential proteins for the fusion of muscle cells +The Effects of 52 Weeks of Soccer or Resistance Training on Body Composition and Muscle Function in 65-Year-Old Healthy Males – A Randomized Controlled Trial Football training reduces the risk of disease in elderly men +Risk of Different Histological Types of Postmenopausal Breast Cancer by Type and Regimen of Menopausal Hormone Therapy Long-term Hormone Replacement Therapy Increases Breast Cancer Risk Until 5 Years After Use, Study Finds +Non-growing follicle density is increased following adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine (ABVD) chemotherapy in the adult human ovary Cancer drug may cause women to grow new eggs, study suggests +Maternal androgen excess and obesity induce sexually dimorphic anxiety-like behavior in the offspring New study elucidates link between PCOS and anxiety +Conservation implications of ecological responses to extreme weather and climate events Wildlife struggle to cope with extreme weather +Defining Optimal Length of Opioid Pain Medication Prescription After Common Surgical Procedures Defining optimal opioid pain medication prescription length following surgery +Reconstructing Asian faunal introductions to eastern Africa from multi-proxy biomolecular and archaeological datasets Early Indian Ocean trade routes bring chicken, black rat to eastern Africa +The possible role of local air pollution in climate change in West Africa Scientists warn of the risk from air pollution over the megacities of West Africa +The Double Disadvantage Reconsidered: Gender, Immigration, Marital Status, and Global Labor Force Participation in the 21st Century The new 'double disadvantage': Where you're born doesn't matter as much as whether you're married and a woman +Impact of Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines on Screening for Chlamydia New Pap smear schedule led to fewer chlamydia tests, new study suggests +Testing the hypothesis that treatment can eliminate HIV: a nationwide, population-based study of the Danish HIV epidemic in men who have sex with men Eliminating HIV is possible +Underwater Leidenfrost nanochemistry for creation of size-tailored zinc peroxide cancer nanotherapeutics Anticancer nanomaterials created by simulating underwater volcanic conditions +Multi-dimension microchip-capillary electrophoresis device for determination of functional proteins in infant milk formula Probing changes to infant milk formulations +Adaptive Evolution of the Venom-Targeted vWF Protein in Opossums that Eat Pitvipers Rapid venom evolution in pit vipers may be defensive; Marsupials that prey on venomous snakes also evolve rapidly +Critical role for mast-cell Stat5 activity in skin inflammation Pivotal cellular protein underlying eczema identified +Consequences of twenty-first-century policy for multi-millennial climate and sea-level change Long-term picture offers little solace on climate change +A Thalamocortical Neural Mass Model of the EEG during NREM Sleep and Its Response to Auditory Stimulation Sleeping brain's complex activity mimicked by simple model +IFN-Beta improves BCG immunogenicity by acting on DC maturation New Discovery Gives Tuberculosis Vaccine A Shot In The Arm +Major Histocompatibility Complex Based Resistance to a Common Bacterial Pathogen of Amphibians Frogs With Disease-resistance Genes May Escape Extinction +Managing Climate Change Refugia for Climate Adaptation Managing climate change refugia to protect wildlife +Improving Vertebrate Skeleton Images: Fluorescence and the Non-Permanent Mounting of Cleared-and-Stained Specimens State-of-the-art imaging techniques reveal heightened detail and beauty of vertebrate life +The Curious Case of KOI 4: Confirming Kepler's First Exoplanet Detection Kepler Space Telescope's first exoplanet candidate confirmed +Who’s to blame? Dissimilarity as a cue in moral judgments of observed ostracism episodes. Is it their own fault?! How people judge the exclusion of others +Maximally informative foraging byCaenorhabditis elegans Worms' mental GPS helps them find food +Massively parallel de novo protein design for targeted therapeutics Mini-protein rapid design method opens way to create a new class of drugs +Successful elimination of a lethal wildlife infectious disease in nature Cure for chytrid: Scientists discover method to eliminate killer fungus +Estimated reductions in cardiovascular and gastric cancer disease burden through salt policies in England: an IMPACT NCD microsimulation study Current UK salt reduction strategies do not address health inequalities +Global nickel anomaly links Siberian Traps eruptions and the latest Permian mass extinction Siberian volcanic eruptions caused extinction 250 million years ago, new evidence shows +Biological and Physical Effects of Brine Discharge from the Carlsbad Desalination Plant and Implications for Future Desalination Plant Constructions Study of brine discharge from desalination plant finds good news and bad news +Prenatal Depression and Birth Mode Sequentially Mediate Maternal Education’s Influence on Infant Sleep Duration Infant sleep duration associated with mother's level of education and prenatal depression +Citrullination of histone H3 drives IL-6 production by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in MGUS and multiple myeloma Research suggests common blood cancer could be prevented before it develops +Intrinsic subtypes of high-grade bladder cancer reflect the hallmarks of breast cancer biology Potential route to bladder cancer diagnostics, treatments +More losers than winners in a century of future Southern Ocean seafloor warming More 'losers' than 'winners' predicted for Southern Ocean seafloor animals +Human Neural Stem Cell Transplantation Ameliorates Radiation-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction Stem cells restore cognitive abilities impaired by brain cancer treatment +Aurora A Is a Repressed Effector Target of the Chromatin Remodeling Protein INI1/hSNF5 Required for Rhabdoid Tumor Cell Survival Key gene found in childhood cancer +Subtype-specific promoter-driven action potential imaging for precise disease modelling and drug testing in hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes Luminous heart cells: Jellyfish proteins assist in heart rhythm disorder research +Postmenopausal Female Hormone Use and Estrogen Receptor–Positive and –Negative Breast Cancer in African American Women Female hormone supplements with estrogen, progestin linked to breast cancer risk +Association of Childhood Blood Lead Levels With Cognitive Function and Socioeconomic Status at Age 38 Years and With IQ Change and Socioeconomic Mobility Between Childhood and Adulthood Lead exposure in childhood linked to lower IQ, lower status jobs, as adults +Spatial variability in tree regeneration after wildfire delays and dampens future bark beetle outbreaks Variable tree growth after fire protects forests from future bark beetle outbreaks +Direct Tracking of Amyloid and Tu Dynamics in Neuroblastoma Cells Using Nanoplasmonic Fiber Tip Probes Nanoprobe enables measurement of protein dynamics in living cells +Aerobic Fitness and Neurocognitive Function Scores in Young Faroese Adults and Potential Modification by Prenatal Methylmercury Exposure Brain benefits of aerobic exercise lost to mercury exposure +Bacteroides fragilis polysaccharide A induces IL-10 secreting B and T cells that prevent viral encephalitis Probiotic-derived molecule may suppress fatal brain inflammation, preclinical study finds +Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model Hits, not concussions, cause chronic traumatic encephalopathy +Biased sequential sampling underlies the effects of time pressure and delay in social decision making You act most like 'you' in a time crunch, study finds +Demonstration of cross-protective vaccine immunity against an emerging pathogenic Ebolavirus species Experimental vaccine protects monkeys from new Ebola virus +Progestin intrauterine device and GnRH analogue for uterus-sparing treatment of endometrial precancers and well-differentiated early endometrial carcinoma in young women Intrauterine devices can be used to treat endometrial cancer +The Power of Rankings: Quantifying the Effect of Rankings on Online Consumer Search and Purchase Decisions Do we really buy 'top-rated' deals online? New research may surprise you +Association of Periodontal Disease and Edentulism With Hypertension Risk in Postmenopausal Women Older women who suffer tooth loss more likely to develop high blood pressure +Defoliation and bark harvesting affect life history traits of a tropical tree Chronic harvesting threatens tropical tree +Endocranial Morphology of the Primitive Nodosaurid Dinosaur Pawpawsaurus campbelli from the Early Cretaceous of North America Early armored dinosaur from Texas lacked cousin's club-tail weapon, but had a nose for danger +Clinical and safety impact of an inpatient Pharmacist-Directed anticoagulation service Pharmacist-directed anticoagulation service improves care coordination +Alcohol-related mortality in deprived UK cities: worrying trends in young women challenge recent national downward trends 'Worrying' rise in alcohol deaths among young women in England and Scotland +Genomic and archaeological evidence suggests a dual origin of domestic dogs Dogs were domesticated not once, but twice ... in different parts of the world +Periodontitis and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer’s Disease Link between gum disease and cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s +Spinal motor control differences between the sexes Knee injuries in women linked to motion, nervous system differences +The Tail of Tyrannosaurus: Reassessing the Size and Locomotive Importance of the M. caudofemoralis in Non-Avian Theropods T. rex's big tail was its key to speed and hunting prowess +Resilience of Amazon forests emerges from plant trait diversity Amazon forests: Biodiversity can help mitigate climate risks +Exposure to non-microbial N -Glycolylneuraminic acid protects farmers’ children against airway inflammation and colitis How cats and cows protect farm children from asthma +Mutations in bassoon in individuals with familial and sporadic progressive supranuclear palsy-like syndrome Mutations of the bassoon gene causing new brain disorder +The role of perceived corporate social responsibility on providing healthful foods and nutrition information with health-consciousness as a moderator Customers prefer restaurants that offer nutrition facts, healthful foods +Local temperature and ecological similarity drive distributional dynamics of tropical mammals worldwide How will tropical mammals react to rising temperatures? +Citizen Science in Schools: Students Collect Valuable Mammal Data for Science, Conservation and Community Engagement Students around the globe collect quality, eye-opening research data on mammals +Post-fire logging reduces surface woody fuels up to four decades following wildfire Post-fire logging can reduce fuels for up to 40 years in regenerating forests, new study finds +Nonmigratory internal plasticization of poly(vinyl chloride) via pendant triazoles bearing alkyl or polyether esters Chemists develop safe alternatives to phthalates used in plastics +Impact of a Make-A-Wish experience on healthcare utilization Wishes help keep pediatric patients out of the hospital +Recalibration of path integration in hippocampal place cells Rats in augmented reality help show how the brain determines location +Clinical recognition of dementia and cognitive impairment in primary care: a meta-analysis of physician accuracy GPs missing early dementia, UK study shows +The Joint Effects ofADH1BVariants and Childhood Adversity on Alcohol Related Phenotypes in African-American and European-American Women and Men Childhood adversity hinders genetic protection against problem drinking in white men +Association of Colonoscopy With Risk of Appendicitis Colonoscopy may be linked to appendicitis +The Glass Ceiling The glass ceiling: Three reasons why it still exists and is hurting the economy +Novel Wnt Regulator NEL-Like Molecule-1 Antagonizes Adipogenesis and Augments Osteogenesis Induced by Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Protein combination improves bone regeneration, study shows +All-angle negative refraction and active flat lensing of ultraviolet light Flat spray-on optical lens created +Ecology and biogeography of megafauna and macrofauna at the first known deep-sea hydrothermal vents on the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge Exciting new creatures discovered on ocean floor +Intestinal cell damage and systemic immune activation in individuals reporting sensitivity to wheat in the absence of coeliac disease Biological explanation for wheat sensitivity found +Western US volcanism due to intruding oceanic mantle driven by ancient Farallon slabs Heat from below Pacific Ocean fuels Yellowstone, study finds +Phenotypic plasticity in normal breast derived epithelial cells Cell plasticity may provide clues to origin of aggressive type of breast cancer +Prevalence and Correlates of Medical Financial Hardship in the USA Medical costs create hardships for more than half of Americans +Proposal to disregard athletics world records prior to 2005: a radical and misjudged initiative Ditch plan to disregard all athletic world records before 2005, urge experts +Identification of a CpG Island Methylator Phenotype that Defines a Distinct Subgroup of Glioma Molecular discovery points to new therapies for brain tumors +Uniform ripening Encodes a Golden 2-like Transcription Factor Regulating Tomato Fruit Chloroplast Development Discovery may lead to new tomato varieties with vintage flavor and quality +Hyperglycemia induces skeletal muscle atrophy via a WWP1/KLF15 axis How diabetes causes muscle loss +The evolution of cooperation within the gut microbiota Microbial cooperation in the intestine +RNA aptamers recognizing murine CCL17 inhibit T cell chemotaxis and reduce contact hypersensitivity in vivo Effective treatment of contact allergy +Evidence that the endometrial microbiota has an effect on implantation success or failure Uterine microbiota play a key role in implantation and pregnancy success in in vitro fertilization +Enterobacteriaceae Act in Concert with the Gut Microbiota to Induce Spontaneous and Maternally Transmitted Colitis Bacteria identified that may lead to inflammatory bowel disease in certain individuals +Low-Valent Titanium-Mediated Radical Conjugate Addition Using Benzyl Alcohols as Benzyl Radical Sources Alcohols as carbon radical precursors +Comparison of the long-term efficacy of 3- and 5-year house dust mite allergen immunotherapy End your child’s allergy suffering within three years? Immunotherapy can provide long-term relief, study shows +Dietary restriction improves intestinal cellular fitness to enhance gut barrier function and lifespan in D. melanogaster Does dietary restriction protect against age-related leaky gut? +Extracting aerobic system dynamics during unsupervised activities of daily living using wearable sensor machine learning models Wearable technology and AI to predict the onset of health problems +Predicting Vertical Urban Growth Using Genetic Evolutionary Algorithms in Tokyo’s Minato Ward A genetic algorithm predicts the vertical growth of cities +The Return on Investment of a Medicaid Tobacco Cessation Program in Massachusetts A smoking cessation benefit can save money for Medicaid +Repeated exposure to heat stress induces mitochondrial adaptation in human skeletal muscle Heat therapy boosts mitochondrial function in muscles +Nuclear PKM2 regulates β-catenin transactivation upon EGFR activation Metabolic protein plays unexpected role in tumor cell formation and growth +Environmentally induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of sperm epimutations promote genetic mutations Effect of environmental epigenetics on disease, evolution +The effect of early growth patterns and lung function on the development of childhood asthma: a population based study Growth in first 3 years of life affects respiratory health in children +Risk, Benefit, and Cost Thresholds for Emergency Department Testing: A Cross-sectional, Scenario-based Study Risk, benefit or cost: What stops patients from receiving a diagnostic test? +Contrasts in morphology and deformation offshore Montserrat: New insights from the SEA-CALIPSO marine cruise data Ten years of Soufriere Hills Volcano research +Tosanoides obama, a new basslet (Perciformes, Percoidei, Serranidae) from deep coral reefs in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Hawaii's newest species named in honor of President Obama +Riding Coattails: When Co-Branding Helps versus Hurts Less-Known Brands Launching a new brand: Is partnering with a popular brand a good idea? +Kindness reduces avoidance goals in socially anxious individuals Doing good deeds helps socially anxious people relax +25-Year Physical Activity Trajectories and Development of Subclinical Coronary Artery Disease as Measured by Coronary Artery Calcium Physically active white men at high risk for plaque buildup in arteries +Interpersonal trauma exposure and cognitive development in children to age 8 years: a longitudinal study Early life emotional trauma may stunt intellectual development +Why the critical temperature of high-Tc cuprate superconductors is so low: The importance of the dynamical vertex structure Superconduction: Why does it have to be so cold? +2017 HIVMA of IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Chronic Pain in Patients Living With HIV Chronic pain common in people living with HIV +Flight speed adjustment by three wader species in relation to winds and flock size Flight speed of birds is more complex than previously thought +An Empirical Study of Factors that Influence the Willingness to Pay for Online News Knowledge or entertainment: Which would you pay for? +Frontal networks in adults with autism spectrum disorder Brain Subtle brain differences seen in men with autism +Visual activity predicts auditory recovery from deafness after adult cochlear implantation Hearing through sight: Brain plasticity and why cochlear implants work better for some people than others +Ectopic expression of germline genes drives malignant brain tumor growth in Drosophila Some brain tumors mimic the genetic program of germline cells +Eliminating microglia in Alzheimer’s mice prevents neuronal loss without modulating amyloid-β pathology Blocking inflammation prevents cell death, improves memory in Alzheimer's disease +Language Underperformance in Young Children Who Are Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing Study raises expectations for improved language skills in the deaf and hard-of-hearing +H2A monoubiquitination in Arabidopsis thaliana is generally independent of LHP1 and PRC2 activity How gene silencing works in plants +Upper Esophageal Sphincter and Gastroesophageal Junction Pressure Changes Act to Prevent Gastroesophageal and Esophagopharyngeal Reflux during Apneic Episodes in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Link between acid reflux and sleep apnea challenged +Preliminary Efficacy of Adapted Responsive Teaching for Infants at Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Community Sample Simple strategies used by parents lead to improvements in one-year-olds at risk for autism spectrum disorder +Pandemic H1N1 influenza vaccine induces a recall response in humans that favors broadly cross-reactive memory B cells Pandemic 2009 H1N1 vaccination produces antibodies against multiple flu strains +Tides Between the TRAPPIST-1 Planets Powerful particles and tugging tides may affect extraterrestrial life +Germline genetic variation in ETV6 and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a systematic genetic study Inherited gene variation linked to an increased risk of the most common childhood cancer +Treatment of Severe Adult Traumatic Brain Injury Using Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells Stem cell therapy appears to have TBI treatment effect +Dietary pretreatment with green tea polyphenol, (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate reduces the bioavailability and hepatotoxicity of subsequent oral bolus doses of (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate Drinking green tea before taking supplements may offer protection from toxicity +Policy design for the Anthropocene New policy design needed to tackle global environmental threat +The Effect of Sedation on the Accuracy and Treatment Outcomes for Diagnostic Injections: A Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Study Sedation before nerve block increases risk, not pain relief, research suggests +Robot soccer How football playing robots have the future of artificial intelligence at their feet +In Their Own Words: Erasing Deficits and Exploring What Works to Improve K–12 and Postsecondary Black Male School Achievement Are urban black males shortchanged in classroom? +Gpx5 protects the family jewels Protein That Protects Sperm, Reduces Miscarriage Rates Identified +Cartilage Repair Using Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Chondroprogenitors Scientists move closer to creating cartilage from stem cells +Extent of Smoking and Age at Initiation of Smoking Among Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer in Britain One Fifth Of British Adult Survivors Of Childhood Cancer Smoke Despite Hazards +End-of-Life Care among Head and Neck Cancer Patients FATE results prove to be useful in end-of-life care +Tiotropium Respimat Inhaler and the Risk of Death in COPD Two types of inhalers equally safe and effective, new study suggests +Primary surface ruptures of the great Himalayan earthquakes in 1934 and 1255 More serious earthquakes predicted in the Himalayas +Early Childhood Educators’ Self-Efficacy in Science, Math, and Literacy Instruction and Science Practice in the Classroom Preschool teachers need better training in science +Fenamate NSAIDs inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome and protect against Alzheimer’s disease in rodent models New treatment option for Alzheimer's disease possible, say researchers +Interspecies sexual behaviour between a male Japanese macaque and female sika deer Unlikely couple: Liaison between a Sika deer and a Japanese snow monkey +Rapid determination of anti-tuberculosis drug resistance from whole-genome sequences New online tool to predict genetic resistance to tuberculosis drugs +Immunomodulatory drugs target IKZF1-IRF4-MYC axis in primary effusion lymphoma in a cereblon-dependent manner and display synergistic cytotoxicity with BRD4 inhibitors Potential treatment identified for a rare but deadly form of lymphoma in HIV patients +Exploring Attributes of High-Value Primary Care Lower cost, higher quality primary care practices are distinguished by six attributes +An Examination of the Associations Between Facial Structure, Aggressive Behavior, and Performance in the 2010 World Cup Association Football Players Facial structure predicts goals, fouls among World Cup soccer players +Self-verifying variational quantum simulation of lattice models Quantum cloud computing with self-check +Increased population size of fish in a lowland river following restoration of structural habitat Australian Murray River habitat restoration increases native fish populations +Hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction in community-dwelling older women More women sexually active into old age +Detection of lost calamus challenges identity of isolated Archaeopteryx feather First discovered fossil feather did not belong to iconic bird Archaeopteryx +An essential role for the IL-2 receptor in Treg cell function Key requirement for regulatory T cell function discovered +Intersex condition and molecular markers of endocrine disruption in relation with burdens of emerging pollutants in thicklip grey mullets (Chelon labrosus) from Basque estuaries (South-East Bay of Biscay) More male fish 'feminized' by pollution on Basque coast +Tree diversity increases robustness of multi-trophic interactions Insect food webs +Effects of Hydroxychloroquine on Symptomatic Improvement in Primary Sjögren Syndrome Common treatment of Sjögren syndrome does not appear effective +The effect of diabetes mellitus on organ dysfunction with sepsis: an epidemiological study Surprising Interactions Of Diabetes Mellitus And Sepsis The role of trachelectomy in cervical cancer Sparing hope for the future: Preserving fertility in cancer patients -Intermolecular biparatopic trapping of ErbB2 prevents compensatory activation of PI3K/AKT via RAS–p110 crosstalk Promising treatment prospects for invasive breast cancer -Untangling the impacts of nets in the southeastern Pacific: Rapid assessment of marine turtle bycatch to set conservation priorities in small-scale fisheries Thousands of turtles netted off South America -Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder with Iyengar Yoga and Coherent Breathing: A Randomized Controlled Dosing Study Twice weekly yoga classes plus home practice effective in reducing symptoms of depression -Renewable Isoprene by Sequential Hydrogenation of Itaconic Acid and Dehydra-Decyclization of 3-Methyl-Tetrahydrofuran Researchers invent a breakthrough process to produce renewable car tires from trees and grasses -Adverse childhood experiences are associated with spontaneous preterm birth: a case–control study Researchers discover surprising link between chronic stress, preterm birth -Evidence of a complex association between dose, pattern and timing of prenatal alcohol exposure and child behaviour problems Alcohol in pregnancy linked to child behavior problems -A 3D bioprinting system to produce human-scale tissue constructs with structural integrity Scientists prove feasibility of 'printing' replacement tissue -So excellent a fishe: a global overview of legal marine turtle fisheries Legal harvest of marine turtles tops 42,000 each year -Computer Aided–Designed, 3-Dimensionally Printed Porous Tissue Bioscaffolds for Craniofacial Soft Tissue Reconstruction 3-D printing helps surgeons sharpen their craft -Policy support for biochar: Review and recommendations Feds, states can help biochar live up to its soil-saving potential -Virulence Inhibitors from Brazilian Peppertree Block Quorum Sensing and Abate Dermonecrosis in Skin Infection Models Brazilian peppertree packs power to knock out antibiotic-resistant bacteria -Lopinavir up-regulates expression of the antiviral protein ribonuclease L in human papillomavirus-positive cervical carcinoma cells HIV drug could prevent cervical cancer, researchers discover -No recovery of replication-competent HIV-1 from human liver macrophages HIV in liver cells found to be inactive, narrowing potential treatment targets -Ventricular myocardium development and the role of connexins in the human fetal heart Secrets from inside the womb that could provide clues to miscarriage -The Primary Glucose-Lowering Effect of Metformin Resides in the Gut, Not the Circulation. Results From Short-term Pharmacokinetic and 12-Week Dose-Ranging Studies Diabetes drug metformin's primary effect is in the gut, not the bloodstream -Syntrophic anaerobic photosynthesis via direct interspecies electron transfer Unique microbial photosynthesis discovered -Comparative genetic analysis of inflammatory bowel disease and type 1 diabetes implicates multiple loci with opposite effects Genes may exert opposite effects in diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease -A portable paper-based microfluidic platform for multiplexed electrochemical detection of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus antibodies in serum On-the-go diagnosis of HIV and HCV co-infections -Coercive Control and Abused Women's Decisions About Their Pets When Seeking Shelter Why won't she leave him? Abused women often fear for pets left behind -Feasibility Study on Cardiac Arrhythmia Ablation Using High-Energy Heavy Ion Beams Ion treatments for cardiac arrhythmia -Featured Article: Transcriptome profiling of expression changes during neuronal death by RNA-Seq Transcriptomics identifies genes, signaling pathways that may regulate neurodegeneration -Ibrutinib, a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for treatment of lymphoproliferative disorders, eliminates both aeroallergen skin test and basophil activation test reactivity New cancer drug can prevent reactions to common airborne allergens -Sterile particle-induced inflammation is mediated by macrophages releasing IL-33 through a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase-dependent pathway Cause of bone loss in joint implant patients uncovered in new study -Observations of the missing baryons in the warm–hot intergalactic medium Last of universe's missing ordinary matter -Attention to eyes is present but in decline in 2-6-month-old infants later diagnosed with autism Earliest marker for autism found in young infants -Plain water consumption in relation to energy intake and diet quality among US adults, 2005-2012 Drinking more water associated with numerous dietary benefits, study finds -Combined microfabrication and electrospinning to produce 3-D architectures for corneal repair New technique to deliver stem cell therapy may help damaged eyes regain their sight -Anti-TNF drives regulatory T cell expansion by paradoxically promoting membrane TNF–TNF-RII bindin­­g in rheumatoid arthritis New mode of action for HUMIRA in rheumatoid arthritis patients -Materials by design: Merging proteins and music Researchers synthesize new kind of silk fiber, and use music to fine-tune material's properties -"""Compulsive plague! pain without end!"" How Richard Wagner played out his migraine in the opera Siegfried" How Wagner's operas held secrets of his disabling migraines, headaches -Genetic and Functional Analyses of SHANK2 Mutations Suggest a Multiple Hit Model of Autism Spectrum Disorders Further support for a role of synaptic proteins in autism spectrum disorders -Yield stability analysis reveals sources of large-scale nitrogen loss from the US Midwest Solving the mystery of fertilizer loss from Midwest cropland -Essential Roles of Dopamine and Serotonin in Tooth Repair: Functional Interplay Between Odontogenic Stem Cells and Platelets Natural reparative capacity of teeth elucidated -Thrombectomy within 8 Hours after Symptom Onset in Ischemic Stroke Game-changer for stroke treatment: Better function after stroke if clots removed -Diagnosis of Zika Virus Infection by Peptide Array and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay New test extends window for accurate detection of Zika -CD98hc (SLC3A2) regulation of skin homeostasis wanes with age Keeping skin youthful: Skin aging regulator identified -Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Middle Age and Health Care Costs in Later Life Midlife fitness helps reduce health costs after age 65 -Associated risk factors for silent cerebral infarcts in sickle cell anemia: low baseline hemoglobin, gender and relative high systolic blood pressure 'Silent' stroke risk factors for children with sickle cell anemia -Compartmentalized control of skin immunity by resident commensals Protective role of skin microbiota described -Association of retirement age with mortality: a population-based longitudinal study among older adults in the USA Working longer may lead to a longer life -Renewable lubricants with tailored molecular architecture Renewable oils for use in lubricants synthesized -Role of proNGF/p75 signaling in bladder dysfunction after spinal cord injury Experimental drug restores some bladder function after spinal cord injury, study finds -Maternal Cannabis Use During a Child's Lifetime Associated With Earlier Initiation Children whose mothers use marijuana are more likely to try it at younger age -Accommodation space, relative sea level, and the archiving of paleo-earthquakes along subduction zones Understanding subduction zone earthquakes: The 2004 Sumatra earthquake -Unforgeable noise-tolerant quantum tokens Unforgeable quantum credit cards in sight -Biochemical Effects of Ribose and NADH Therapy in Children with Autism Therapies to improve biochemical functions hold promise as treatments for people with autism -Passing the buck: Delegating choices to others to avoid responsibility and blame New research explores why people 'pass the buck' -Reproductive control by others: means, perpetrators and effects One in four women at sexual health clinics reports coercion over their reproductive lives -Using Networks to Combine “Big Data” and Traditional Surveillance to Improve Influenza Predictions Forecasting the flu better -Change in Prevalence of Chronic Conditions Between Childhood and Adolescence Among Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Children Rate of chronic health problems for low-birth-weight children does not increase in adolescence -A Non-Human Primate Model for Urinary Bladder Regeneration Utilizing Autologous Sources of Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Bladder regeneration using stem cells from patients own bone marrow +Advertising in Young Childrenʼs Apps Advertising in kids' apps more prevalent than parents may realize +Evidence for rapid adaptive evolution of tolerance to chemical treatments in Phytophthora species and its practical implications Is habitat restoration actually killing plants in the California wildlands? +Higher functioning children with prenatal alcohol exposure: Is there a specific neurocognitive profile? Alcohol in pregnancy causes children to have impaired social skills +Integrating wood fuels into agriculture and food security agendas and research in sub-Saharan Africa Wood fuels key to easing food insecurity situation in sub-Saharan Africa +High-dose immunosuppressive therapy and autologous HCT for relapsing-remitting MS Stem cell transplants may induce long-term remission of multiple sclerosis +Social status predicts wound healing in wild baboons What baboons can teach us about social status +Local functional overconnectivity in posterior brain regions is associated with symptom severity in autism spectrum disorders Social symptoms in autistic children may be caused by hyper-connected neurons +Elastic Compressible Energy Storage Devices from Ice Templated Polymer Gels treated with Polyphenols Squishy supercapacitors bathed in green tea could power wearable electronics +A Preliminary Multiple Case Report of Neurocognitive Training for Children With AD/HD in China Computer game reduces issues associated with ADHD in children +Retrospective cohort study of the performance of the Pinnacle metal on metal (MoM) total hip replacement: a single-centre investigation in combination with the findings of a national retrieval centre Metal hip replacements implanted since 2006 more prone to failure +Deriving Dorsal Spinal Sensory Interneurons from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Scientists make cells that enable the sense of touch +tRNA Fragments Show Intertwining with mRNAs of Specific Repeat Content and Have Links to Disparities Fragments of cellular machinery reveal unexpected variability among cancers +Double-layered protein nanoparticles induce broad protection against divergent influenza A viruses Nanoparticle vaccine offers universal protection against influenza A viruses, study finds +The Costs of Closing Failed Banks: A Structural Estimation of Regulatory Incentives Study delves into regulators' decision-making in bank closures +Prevalence of Submandibular Gland Synucleinopathy in Parkinson’s Disease, Dementia with Lewy Bodies and other Lewy Body Disorders Tissue biomarker for dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson’s disease +Isolation of potent neutralizing antibodies from a survivor of the 2014 Ebola virus outbreak Researchers discover new Ebola-fighting antibodies in blood of outbreak survivor +RNF8/UBC13 ubiquitin signaling suppresses synapse formation in the mammalian brain In autism, too many brain connections may be at root of condition +Structural Brain Changes in Patients With COPD COPD may cause structural changes within the brain +Identification of FOXM1-induced epigenetic markers for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas Genetic markings could spot cancer before it develops +A long-acting formulation of the integrase inhibitor raltegravir protects humanized BLT mice from repeated high-dose vaginal HIV challenges Long-acting injectable protects against vaginal HIV transmission +Acupuncture: Does it alleviate pain and are there serious risks? A review of reviews Acupuncture for pain no better than placebo -- and not without harm, study finds +Needle-free jet injection using real-time controlled linear Lorentz-force actuators Device may inject a variety of drugs without using needles +Obatoclax, saliphenylhalamide and gemcitabine inhibit influenza A virus infection Harnessing anticancer drugs for the future fight against influenza +Evolution of nonspectral rhodopsin function at high altitudes Scientists demonstrate adaptation of animal vision in extreme environments +PPARG Post-translational Modifications Regulate Bone Formation and Bone Resorption New drug candidate could treat both type 2 diabetes, bone loss +Weather and air pollution as triggers of severe headaches Severe Headaches Associated With Higher Temperatures, Lower Barometric Pressures +Education and family health care spending Kids health outcomes have more to do with parents level of education than income +Massively parallel decoding of mammalian regulatory sequences supports a flexible organizational model 'Grammar' plays key role in activating genes +Protein phosphatase 5 mediates corticosteroid insensitivity in airway smooth muscle in patients with severe asthma Asthma study provides 'paradigm shift' in understanding of life-threatening condition +High-order coherent communications using mode-locked dark-pulse Kerr combs from microresonators Multiple lasers could be replaced by a single microcomb +How new concepts become universal scientific approaches: insights from citation network analysis of agent-based complex systems science Melding of concepts from different scientific fields +Association of Self-Reported Hearing Difficulty to Objective and Perceived Participation Outside the Home in Older Community-Dwelling Adults Poor hearing confines older adults to their homes +Growth standard charts for monitoring bodyweight in dogs of different sizes Evidence-based growth standards chart for dogs +Factors Associated with Patient, and Diagnostic Delays in Chinese TB Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Treating TB: What needs to be done to improve treatment rates +Synergistic and Additive Effects of Hydrostatic Pressure and Growth Factors on Tissue Formation Arthritis Hope: Engineers Use High Pressure To Stimulate Growth Of New Cartilage +A new species of Dystacta Saussure, 1871 from Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda (Insecta, Mantodea, Dystactinae) Student discovers new praying mantis species in Rwanda: Female bush tiger mantis hunts prey on ground and underbrush +The Genetics of Seasonal Migration and Plumage Color Songbirds' epic migrations connected to a small cluster of genes +Evolved Climates and Observational Discriminants for the TRAPPIST-1 Planetary System Climate of small star TRAPPIST 1's seven intriguing worlds +NR5A Nuclear Receptor Hr39 Controls Three-Cell Secretory Unit Formation in Drosophila Female Reproductive Glands Insect glands may illuminate human fertilization process +Trade-offs in Cervical Cancer Prevention: Balancing Benefits and Risks Benefits And Risks Of Cervical Cancer Screening Methods +Reversing behavioral, neuroanatomical, and germline influences of intergenerational stress Reversing influences of intergenerational stress offers hope for addressing public health +The Early Innate Immune Response to, and Phagocyte-Dependent Entry of, Cryptococcus neoformans Map to the Perivascular Space of Cortical Post-Capillary Venules in Neurocryptococcosis Trojan Horse: How a killer fungus unleashes meningitis and brain infection +Increased sedimentation following the Neolithic Revolution in the Southern Levant Earliest human-made climate change took place 11,500 years ago +Environmental enrichment may protect against hippocampal atrophy in the chronic stages of traumatic brain injury Environmental enrichment for traumatic brain injury patients may reduce shrinkage in brain +Familial Risk in Patients With Carcinoma of Unknown Primary When cancer of unknown origin strikes, patient's family members face increased risk +ASD and schizophrenia show distinct developmental profiles in common genetic overlap with population-based social communication difficulties Genes affecting our communication skills relate to genes for schizophrenia and autism +Visual recognition memory is impaired in rhesus monkeys repeatedly exposed to sevoflurane in infancy Visual recognition memory impaired after multiple exposures to anesthesia during infancy +Brain-to-text: decoding spoken phrases from phone representations in the brain Speech recognition from brain activity +Effects of Dietary Composition on Energy Expenditure During Weight-Loss Maintenance Dieting? Study challenges notion that a calorie is just a calorie +Building a job-exposure matrix for early plutonium workers at the Sellafield nuclear site, United Kingdom New method could shed light on workers' historical radiation exposure +RANK ligand as a potential target for breast cancer prevention in BRCA1-mutation carriers 'Holy grail' of breast cancer prevention in high-risk women may be in sight +Human Sperm Binding Is Mediated by the Sialyl-Lewisx Oligosaccharide on the Zona Pellucida How sticky egg captures sperm: Discovery could help explain infertility causes and provide new contraceptive targets +Transfusion of Plasma, Platelets, and Red Blood Cells in a 1:1:1 vs a 1:1:2 Ratio and Mortality in Patients With Severe Trauma Study compares effectiveness of different transfusion strategies for severe trauma +Preventive Effects on Birth Outcomes: Buffering Impact of Maternal Stress, Depression, and Anxiety Babies benefit from parenting classes even before birth +Drought Increases Consumer Pressure on Oyster Reefs in Florida, USA Carnivorous conchs to blame for oyster decline +In crystallo thermodynamic analysis of conformational change of the topaquinone cofactor in bacterial copper amine oxidase Enzyme's unfrozen adventure: In crystallo protein thermodynamics +All You Need is Love? Communication Insights from Pop Music's Number-One Hits Analysis of 50 years of hit songs yields tips for advertisers +Materials Advances for Next-Generation Ingestible Electronic Medical Devices Digestible batteries needed to power electronic pills +Implementing Goal-Directed Foraging Decisions of a Simpler Nervous System in Simulation Virtual predator is 'self-aware', behaves like living counterpart +Epitope specificity plays a critical role in regulating antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against influenza A virus Researchers closer than ever to a universal flu vaccine +Ki-67 acts as a biological surfactant to disperse mitotic chromosomes A protein coat helps chromosomes keep their distance +Structural basis of malodour precursor transport in the human axilla Don't sweat it: Scientists identify key step in production of BO +Burned forests impact water supplies Large wildfires bring increases in annual river flow +Exploring a possible connection between U.S. tornado activity and Arctic sea ice Possible connection between U.S. tornado activity, Arctic sea ice +A high-energy-density lithium-oxygen battery based on a reversible four-electron conversion to lithium oxide Chemists make breakthrough on road to creating a rechargeable lithium-oxygen battery +Local changes in network structure contribute to late communication recovery after severe brain injury Scientists track restoration of communication in minimally conscious patient +The State of US Health, 1990-2016 Warning signs: New US health study reveals 'dangerous disparities' among states +Risk of second primary tumors in men diagnosed with prostate cancer: A population-based cohort study Radiation for prostate cancer linked to secondary cancers, study finds +Alternative Energy: Production of H2 by Radiolysis of Water in the Rocky Cores of Icy Bodies How radioactive decay could support extraterrestrial life +Noncoding somatic and inherited single-nucleotide variants converge to promote ESR1 expression in breast cancer Breast cancer researchers look beyond genes to identify more drivers of disease development +On-chip photonic synapse Move towards 'holy grail' of computing by creation of brain-like photonic microchips +Prevention And Treatment Produced Large Decreases In HIV Incidence In A Model Of People Who Inject Drugs Combination approach reduces spread of drug-related HIV in new computer model +The natural history, ecology, and epidemiology of Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola and its potential impact on free-ranging snake populations Snake fungal disease parallels white-nose syndrome in bats +Mother-to-child transmission and gestational syphilis: Spatial-temporal epidemiology and demographics in a Brazilian region Seasonal and geographic trends in syphilis +Evidence of Systematic Triggering at Teleseismic Distances Following Large Earthquakes Earthquakes can systematically trigger other ones on opposite side of Earth +Fear Thou Not: Activity of Frontal and Temporal Circuits in Moments of Real-Life Courage Brave brains: Neural mechanisms of courage uncovered in study of fear of snakes +Facts Are More Important Than Novelty: Replication in the Education Sciences Study details shortage of replication in education research +Association of Modifiable Risk Factors in Young Adulthood With Racial Disparity in Incident Type 2 Diabetes During Middle Adulthood Blacks' high diabetes risk driven by obesity, not mystery +Theory of chaotic orbital variations confirmed by Cretaceous geological evidence From rocks in Colorado, evidence of a 'chaotic solar system' +Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink Use and Sexual Risk-Taking: Casual, Intoxicated, and Unprotected Sex Consumption of alcohol/energy drink mixes linked with casual, risky sex +Phosphorylation of IRE1 at S729 regulates RIDD in B cells and antibody production after immunization Major step found in cellular response to stress caused by pathological insult +Cracking the Code of Biodiversity Responses to Past Climate Change Adapt, move or die: How biodiversity reacted to past climate change +Foregone benefits of important food crop improvements in Sub-Saharan Africa Unjustified delays in approving biotech crops take thousands of lives, say researchers +Commonality of neural representations of sentences across languages: Predicting brain activation during Portuguese sentence comprehension using an English-based model of brain function Brain 'reads' sentences the same in English, Portuguese +Variants in the CD36 gene associate with the metabolic syndrome and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol Gene Variants Linked To Metabolic Syndrome And HDL Cholesterol Levels +Identification of genetic factors that modify motor performance and body weight using Collaborative Cross mice Scientists identify genetic factors that influence body weight and neurological disorders +Zika Virus and Patient Blood Management Preventing Zika from blood transfusions +Oocyte-derived R-spondin2 promotes ovarian follicle development Newly discovered hormone makes ovaries grow +Genome-wide mapping of global-to-local genetic effects on human facial shape Fifteen new genes identified that shape our face +Significant fraction of CO2 emissions from boreal lakes derived from hydrologic inorganic carbon inputs Northern lakes act as carbon dioxide chimneys in a warming world +Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies Eating up to ten portions of fruit and vegetables a day may prevent 7.8 million premature deaths worldwide +The Rapid and Progressive Degeneration of the Cervical Multifidus in Whiplash Predicting chronic pain in whiplash injuries +The environment in raising early intelligence: A meta-analysis of the fadeout effect Interventions may temporarily raise kids' IQs, but there is fadeout over time +Robot-assisted Tactile Sensing for Minimally Invasive Tumor Localization Robot's Gentle Touch Aids Delicate Cancer Surgery +An In Vitro Human Lens Capsular Bag Model Adopting a Graded Culture Regime to Assess Putative Impact of IOLs on PCO Formation A human model to test implants for cataract surgery +Recent increases in Arctic freshwater flux affects Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning circulation Melting Greenland ice sheet may affect global ocean circulation, future climate +On the Sensitivity of Hillslope Runoff and Channel Transmission Losses in Arid Piedmont Slopes Monsoon rains found to be beneficial to underground aquifers +Blockade of TGF-  Signaling by the TGF R-I Kinase Inhibitor LY2109761 Enhances Radiation Response and Prolongs Survival in Glioblastoma Enhanced treatment of brain tumors +Treatment with Monoclonal Antibodies against Clostridium difficile Toxins New treatment shown to reduce recurrence of debilitating diarrhea +HER2-HER3 dimer quantification by FLIM-FRET predicts breast cancer metastatic relapse independently of HER2 IHC status Imaging technique could help focus breast cancer treatment +Cholesterol Enhances Helicobacter pylori Resistance to Antibiotics and LL-37 Cholesterol boosts antibiotic resistance in H. pylori +TAC3 and TACR3 Mutations in Familial Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Reveal a Key Role for Neurokinin B in the Central Control of Reproduction Key To Regulation Of Puberty Discovered +Adolescent Diet and Metabolic Syndrome in Young Women: Results of the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC) Follow-Up Study Childhood diet lower in fat and higher in fiber may lower risk for chronic disease in adulthood +Remission induction and maintenance effect of probiotics on ulcerative colitis: A meta-analysis Which treatment is effective in maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis: Probiotic or placebo? +Statin Eligibility and Outpatient Care Prior to ST-Elevation Myocardial Infection Most major heart attacks occur in people with normal cholesterol, research finds +Playback of felid growls mitigates crop-raiding by elephants Elephas maximus in southern India Keeping hungry elephants at bay +Power Grid Protection of the Muscle Mitochondrial Reticulum Mitochondrial 'circuit breaker' protects heart from damage +Cracking the social code of speech prosody using reverse correlation How to make a good impression when saying hello +On the existence of a threshold for preventive behavioral responses to suppress epidemic spreading Researchers explore social media as preventative method for infectious diseases +The Nasal Geometry of the Reindeer Gives Energy-Efficient Respiration The magical reindeer nose +Molecular machines open cell membranes Motorized molecules drill through cells +Crawling without wiggling: muscular mechanisms and kinematics of rectilinear locomotion in boa constrictors Expert unlocks mechanics of how snakes move in a straight line +Overexpression of progesterone receptor membrane component 1 Certain breast cancers have a trait that could be attacked by new therapies +The Influence of Musculoskeletal Conditions, Behavioral Health Diagnoses, and Demographic Factors on Injury-Related Outcome in a High-Demand Population Veterans with muscle injuries and mental health conditions more likely to end service +Using Wikipedia page views to explore the cultural importance of global reptiles Top 10 most popular reptiles (also the scariest...) +Sex differences in binge eating patterns in male and female adult rats The biology behind binge eating +Will Passive Protection Save Congo Forests? Lax rules put Congo's forests, key carbon reserve, at risk +Neprilysin gene expression requires binding of the amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain to its promoter: implications for Alzheimer disease Epilepsy Drug Shows Potential For Alzheimer’s Treatment +Transcriptional regulation of macrophage cholesterol efflux and atherogenesis by a long noncoding RNA Newly discovered gene may protect against heart disease +Non- Endoscopic Deactivation of Nerve Triggers in Migraine Headache Patients Surgeons report significant migraine relief from cosmetic eyelid surgery technique +Multiple mechanisms confer stability to isolated populations of a rare endemic plant Research provides insight on survivability of rare Wyoming plant +Effect of Short-Term Supplementation with Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food or Micronutrients for Children after Illness for Prevention of Malnutrition: A Randomised Controlled Trial in Uganda Alleviating malnutrition in children in resource-limited and conflict areas +Psychotic disorders induced by antiepileptic drugs in people with epilepsy Some psychotic disorders may be induced by drugs designed to combat effects of epilepsy +The structure of (CENP-A?H4)2 reveals physical features that mark centromeres At the crossroads of chromosomes: Study reveals structure of cell division’s key molecule +Persistence of greater sage-grouse in agricultural landscapes Federally subsidized shrubs, grasses crucial to sage grouse survival in Washington +Brain Connectivity and Prediction of Relapse after Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder Brain scan can predict who responds best to certain treatment for OCD +Virtual Reality Social Cognition Training for children with high functioning autism Virtual reality training improves social skills of individuals on the autism spectrum +Genetic and Neural Modularity Underlie the Evolution of Schooling Behavior in Threespine Sticklebacks Genetics of how and why fish swim in schools: Research sheds light on complex social behavior +Learning by heart: cardiac cycle reveals an effective time window for learning Heartbeat paces learning, study finds +Duration of Coma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors Treated With Targeted Temperature Management Are we giving up on cardiac arrest patients too soon? +Common Household Chemicals and the Allergy Risks in Pre-School Age Children Everyday substances increase risk of allergies in children, Swedish study reveals +Determinants, MRI Correlates, and Prognosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Rotterdam Study Dementia risk quadrupled in people with mild cognitive impairment +Long-term Impact of Mode of Delivery on Stress Urinary Incontinence and Urgency Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Vaginal delivery doubles the risk of stress incontinence compared to caesarean section +Increased asthma and respiratory symptoms in children exposed to petrochemical pollution Industrial Air Pollution Worse Than Vehicle Exhaust For Breathing Problems In Children +Using seafaring simulations and shortest-hop trajectories to model the prehistoric colonization of Remote Oceania Early Pacific seafarers likely latched onto El Nino, other climate patterns +Generation of organized germ layers from a single mouse embryonic stem cell Researchers see stem cells take key step toward development: A first +Targeted Treatment of Ischemic and Fibrotic Complications of Myocardial Infarction Using a Dual-Delivery Microgel Therapeutic New system allows rapid response to heart attacks, limits cardiac damage +C4 grasses prosper as carbon dioxide eliminates desiccation in warmed semi-arid grassland Rising carbon dioxide could reverse drying effects of higher temperatures on rangelands +Climatic Impacts of Wind Power Large-scale US wind power would cause warming that would take roughly a century to offset +Mid-latitude interhemispheric hydrologic seesaw over the past 550,000 years Identifying opposite patterns of climate change: Hydrologic seesaw over the past 550,000 years +Influenza A Virus NS1 Targets the Ubiquitin Ligase TRIM25 to Evade Recognition by the Host VIral RNA Sensor RIG-I Influenza Virus Evades Body's Immune Response Through Newly Discovered Mechanism +Renewable energy policy design and framing influence public support in the United States Power to the people +A cytoplasmic role of Wnt-β-catenin transcriptional cofactors in tooth enamel formation Genetic defects in tooth enamel conducive to development of cavities +Dynamical ejecta from precessing neutron star-black hole mergers with a hot, nuclear-theory based equation of state New simulations could help in hunt for massive mergers of neutron stars, black holes +Drivers of observed biotic homogenization in pine barrens of central Wisconsin Starved for fire, Wisconsin's pine barrens disappear +Correlates of Intentions to Use Cannabis among US High School Seniors in the Case of Cannabis Legalization Prevalence of high school seniors' marijuana use is expected to increase with legalization +What's in Children’s Backpacks: Foods Brought from Home Room for improvement in elementary school children’s lunches and snacks from home +Changing Patterns of In-Hospital Deaths Following Implementation of Damage Control Resuscitation Practices in US Forward Military Treatment Facilities Shift in resuscitation practices in military combat hospitals under review +Association Between Hospital-Level Obstetric Quality Indicators and Maternal and Neonatal Morbidity Obstetric quality of care measures at hospitals: Study indicates need for more +Meta-analysis reveals that seed-applied neonicotinoids and pyrethroids have similar negative effects on abundance of arthropod natural enemies Common insecticides are riskier than thought to predatory insects +A Prospective Cohort Study of Antipsychotic Medications in Pregnancy: The First 147 Pregnancies and 100 One Year Old Babies Antipsychotic medication during pregnancy does affect babies, study shows +The Relationship Between Genetic Influences on Alcohol Dependence and on Patterns of Alcohol Consumption Simplifying measures of genetic risk for alcohol dependence +Cross-sectional imaging of individual layers and buried interfaces of graphene-based heterostructures and superlattices New dimension of physics research: Cutting the graphene cake +Adverse effects of aromatase inhibition on the brain and behavior in a non-human primate Confronting the side effects of a common anti-cancer treatment +The importance of northern peatland expansion to the late-Holocene rise of atmospheric methane Much of early methane rise can be attributed to spreading of northern peatlands +Predicting breast tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Diffuse Optical Spectroscopic Tomography prior to treatment Breast cancer tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy measured +Does Increased Sexual Frequency Enhance Happiness? More sex doesn't lead to increased happiness +Coupling organelle inheritance with mitosis to balance growth and differentiation Scientists discover an unexpected influence on dividing stem cells' fate +Autism-specific maternal anti-fetal brain autoantibodies are associated with metabolic conditions Mothers with diabetes more likely to also have anti-fetal brain autoantibodies +An automated program to find animals and crop photographs for individual recognition Toward automated animal identification in wildlife research +Correcting Poland Syndrome with a Custom-Made Silicone Implant Implants made by computer-aided design provide good results in patients with rare chest muscle deformity +Translation attenuation by minocycline enhances longevity and proteostasis in old post-stress-responsive organisms Antibiotic could protect against neurodegenerative diseases during aging +An Erythroid Enhancer of BCL11A Subject to Genetic Variation Determines Fetal Hemoglobin Level Newly discovered gene regulator could precisely target sickle cell disease +Food in a future of 10 billion Genetic modification: 'The most critical technology' for feeding the world +Modulation of DNA Repair Systems in Blind Cavefish during Evolution in Constant Darkness Clues from a Somalian cavefish about modern mammals' dark past +Description of a new genus and new species of a fully arboreal crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Western Ghats, India, with notes on the ecologyof arboreal crabs New species of tree living crab found in Western Ghats +Assessment of Bisphenol A (BPA) neurotoxicity in vitro with mouse embryonic stem cells Stem cells help researchers study the effects of pollution on human health +IFN-λ3, not IFN-λ4, likely mediates IFNL3–IFNL4 haplotype–dependent hepatic inflammation and fibrosis World-first discovery of protein that causes liver disease brings hope for new treatments +Association Between Lifetime Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder Among American Indians/Alaska Natives and Non-Hispanic Whites Posttraumatic stress and alcohol use disorders hit American-Indian, Alaskan-Native men the hardest +Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 First-ever global study finds massive health care inequity +Targeted loss of Arx results in a developmental epilepsy mouse model and recapitulates the human phenotype in heterozygous females Findings In Epilepsy Gene In Animals May Guide Treatment Directions For Infants +Reasons for Not Vaccinating Adolescents: National Immunization Survey of Teens, 2008–2010 More parents say they won't vaccinate daughters against HPV +Enhanced emotional responses during social coordination with a virtual partner 'Virtual partner' elicits emotional responses from a human partner in real-time +Climate change could drive marine food web collapse through altered trophic flows and cyanobacterial proliferation Climate change drives collapse in marine food webs +Game Intelligence in Team Sports Not good at sports strategies? Game intelligence can be learned +Stress in owned cats: behavioural changes and welfare implications Stress in pet cats: How it manifests and how to manage it +Neurons in Macaque Area V4 Are Tuned for Complex Spatio-Temporal Patterns Vision: When it comes to recognizing shapes, timing is everything +Modeling of crop wild relative species identifies areas globally for in situ conservation First comprehensive network of wild crop species will help breeders tackle food insecurity +Epithelial Tumors Originate in Tumor Hotspots, a Tissue-Intrinsic Microenvironment Fruit flies yield clues on cancerous tumor hotspots +Symmetry-Protected Topological Orders in Interacting Bosonic Systems The 500 phases of matter: New system successfully classifies symmetry-protected phases +Leveraging Position Bias to Improve Peer Recommendation Content kingmaker: quality or webpage position? +Can the abundance of tigers be assessed from their signs? Paw prints and feces offer new hope for saving tigers +Persistent circulating unmetabolized folic acid in a setting of liberal voluntary folic acid fortification. Implications for further mandatory fortification? Folic Acid: Mandatory Fortification May Be Unnecessary +Mapping Sea-Level Change in Time, Space, and Probability Global sea level could rise 50 feet by 2300, study says +Diet at Age 10 and 13 Years in Children Identified as Picky Eaters at Age 3 Years and in Children Who Are Persistent Picky Eaters in A Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study What happens when your picky eater becomes a teenager? +Vision is highly sensitive to oxygen availability in marine invertebrate larvae Low oxygen levels could temporarily blind marine invertebrates +Drought variability in the Pacific Northwest from a 6,000-yr lake sediment record 6,000-year climate record suggests longer droughts, drier climate for Pacific Northwest +Not Just the Booze Talking: Trait Aggression and Hypermasculinity Distinguish Perpetrators From Victims of Male Barroom Aggression Hypermasculinity and trait aggression play a major role in perpetration of aggression in bars, study finds +Selection of Bone Metastasis Seeds by Mesenchymal Signals in the Primary Tumor Stroma Bad to the bone: Some breast cancer cells are primed to thrive +Community structure of copper supply networks in the prehistoric Balkans: An independent evaluation of the archaeological record from the 7th to the 4th millennium BC Algorithms identify the dynamics of prehistoric social networks in the Balkans +Robotics and the New Cyberlaw Robotics and the law: When software can harm you +A blunted phasic autonomic response to errors indexes age-related deficits in error awareness Study: Older people less apt to recognize they've made a mistake +Cosmological discordances. II. Hubble constant, Planck and large-scale-structure data sets Data discrepancies may affect understanding of the universe +Artificially Sweetened Beverages and Stroke, Coronary Heart Disease, and All-Cause Mortality in the Women’s Health Initiative Diet drinks may be associated with strokes among post-menopausal women +An integrin–ILK–microtubule network orients cell polarity and lumen formation in glandular epithelium Understanding cell organization to tackle cancer +A genetic perspective on the relationship between eudaimonic –and hedonic well-being Discovery of first genetic variants associated with meaning in life +Constitutive aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling constrains type I interferon–mediated antiviral innate defense When suppressing immunity is a good thing +Molecular Autopsy for Sudden Unexpected Death Scientists use 'molecular autopsies' to find clues to sudden death +Epithelial derived-matrix metalloproteinase (MMP9) exhibits a novel defensive role of tumor suppressor in colitis associated cancer by activating MMP9-Notch1-ARF-p53 axis Enzyme could protect against type of colorectal cancer by suppressing tumors, study finds +Temperature variability is integrated by a spatially-embedded decision-making centre to break dormancy in Arabidopsis seeds Small group of cells within a plant embryo operate in similar way to the human brain +Type, size and age of vehicles driven by teenage drivers killed in crashes during 2008-2012 Don't be tempted to buy your teen a cheap (old) car, parents warned +Carbon Cycling and Habitability of Earth-Sized Stagnant Lid Planets Plate tectonics not needed to sustain life +Postprandial cardiac autonomic function in prader-willi syndrome A new way of looking at Prader-Willi Syndrome +Drivers and Patterns of Ground-Dwelling Beetle Biodiversity across Northern Canada Arctic beetles may be ideal marker of climate change +Interferon-Inducible Cholesterol-25-Hydroxylase Broadly Inhibits Viral Entry by Production of 25-Hydroxycholesterol Newly identified natural protein blocks HIV, other viruses +Global assessment of agricultural system redesign for sustainable intensification Environmentally friendly farming practices used by nearly one third of world's farms +The value of the untenured forest: land rights, green labor, and forest carbon in the Brazilian Amazon The carbon offset market: Leveraging forest carbon's value in the Brazilian Amazon +The Crystal Structure of the Intact E. coli RelBE Toxin-Antitoxin Complex Provides the Structural Basis for Conditional Cooperativity X-rays reveal the self-defence mechanisms of bacteria +Time-Varying Smoking Abstinence Predicts Lower Depressive Symptoms Following Smoking Cessation Treatment Kicking the habit: Study suggests that quitting smoking improves mood +Effects of lactation length and boar contact in early lactation on expression of oestrus in multiparous sows Piglet weaning age no bar to litter frequency +Factors Associated With Seeking Treatment for Urinary Incontinence During the Menopausal Transition Women, regardless of their backgrounds, seek help for the 'got to go' feeling +Prenatal Cotinine Levels and ADHD Among Offspring Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases risk of ADHD among offspring up to 3-fold +Ethanol Teratogenesis in Five Inbred Strains of Mice Genetics Can Mediate Vulnerability To Alcohol's Effects During Pregnancy +Estimated Cases of Legal Blindness and Visual Impairment Avoided Using Ranibizumab for Choroidal Neovascularization: Non-Hispanic White Population in the United States With Age-Related Macular Degeneration Study estimates potential for ranibizumab to prevent blindness from age-related macular degeneration +Impaired interneuron development in a novel model of neonatal brain injury New model mimics persistent interneuron loss seen in prematurity +Bicyclist safety performance functions for a U.S. city More bicyclists on road means fewer collisions, study shows +Principles Governing the Self-Assembly of Coiled-Coil Protein Nanoparticles Using mathematics to improve human health +Spatiotemporal gene expression trajectories reveal developmental hierarchies of the human cortex Atlas of developing human brain launched by researchers +HOXA5 Counteracts Stem Cell Traits by Inhibiting Wnt Signaling in Colorectal Cancer Treating colon cancer with vitamin A +Prevalence of Exceeding Maximum Daily Dose of Acetaminophen, and Seasonal Variations in Cold-Flu Season Trends in pain medication use +Competing molecular interactions of aPKC isoforms regulate neuronal polarity How neurons get wired +Delays in Emergency Care and Mortality during Major U.S. Marathons People suffering heart attacks near major marathons face grimmer survival odds +The Devil’s in the g-tails: Deficient letter-shape knowledge and awareness despite massive visual experience. A letter we've seen millions of times, yet can't write +Using genetics to understand the causal influence of higher BMI on depression 'Strongest evidence yet' that being obese causes depression +Effects of shear stress gradients on Ewing sarcoma cells using 3D printed scaffolds and flow perfusion Better scaffolds help scientists study cancer +Impact of North Carolina's Early Childhood Initiatives on Special Education Placements in Third Grade Early childhood programs found to significantly lower likelihood of special education placements in third grade +Vaccination of patients with mild and severe asthma with a 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus vaccine 2009 H1N1 vaccine safe and induces robust immune response in people with asthma +Quality of Care for White and Hispanic Medicare Advantage Enrollees in the United States and Puerto Rico Stark Medicare Advantage disparities present in Puerto Rico +Warming reverses top-down effects of predators on belowground ecosystem function in Arctic tundra Warming alters predator-prey interactions in the Arctic +Multi-isotope analysis reveals that feasts in the Stonehenge environs and across Wessex drew people and animals from throughout Britain Prehistoric Britons rack up food miles for feasts near Stonehenge +Menopause accelerates biological aging Hot news flash! Menopause, sleepless nights make women's bodies age faster +Exonic Mosaic Mutations Contribute Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder New genetic risk factor for developing autism spectrum disorder identified +Support or competition? How online social networks increase physical activity: A randomized controlled trial Want to exercise more? Get yourself some competition +Unravelling the life history of Amazonian fishes through otolith microchemistry Analysis of chemicals in Amazonian fish ear-stones may help conservation efforts +Randomized Controlled Trial comparing the effectiveness of structured-play (ENGAGE) and behavior management (TRIPLE P) in reducing problem behaviors in preschoolers Study highlights power of play +Short term exposure to air pollution and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis Air pollution linked to increased risk of anxiety, stroke +Divergent roles of autistic and alexithymic traits in utilitarian moral judgments in adults with autism 'I care for you,' says the autistic moral brain +In situ Evaluation of Paenibacillus alvei in Reducing Carriage of Salmonella Newport on Whole Tomato Plants Tomato turf wars: Benign bug beats salmonella; tomato eaters win +Comparison of Head Impact Exposure Between Concussed Football Athletes and Matched Controls: Evidence for a Possible Second Mechanism of Sport-Related Concussion Concussion and college football: How many hits to the head is too much? +Association of Accelerometer-Measured Light-Intensity Physical Activity With Brain Volume Light, physical activity reduces brain aging +Ultrasound-guided Multilevel Paravertebral Blocks and Total Intravenous Anesthesia Improve the Quality of Recovery after Ambulatory Breast Tumor Resection Anesthetic technique improves quality of recovery for women having breast cancer surgery +Eradication of methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) and Enterobacteriaceae expressing extended-spectrum ß-lactamases (ESBL-E) on a model pig farm Success combating multi-resistant bacteria in stables +Partner Violence, Power, and Gender Differences in South African Adolescents’ HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infections Risk Behaviors. Gender differences, relationship power could be key in preventing HIV in South African adolescents +A Conserved Glycan in the C2 Domain of HIV-1 Envelope Acts as a Molecular Switch to Control X4 Utilization by Clonal Variants with Identical V3 Loops Changes in HIV genetic code determine severity of disease +Brain white matter structural properties predict transition to chronic pain Brain is hard-wired for chronic pain +Subconcussive Head Impact Exposure and White Matter Tract Changes over a Single Season of Youth Football Brain changes seen in youth football players without concussion +An injectable acoustic transmitter for juvenile salmon Tracking fish easier, quicker, safer with new injectable device +Metabolic division of labor in microbial systems New tool tells bioengineers when to build microbial teams +Anakinra for rheumatoid arthritis Anakinra For Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Modest Benefit With Some Risk, Study Suggests +Nicotine, Carcinogen, and Toxin Exposure in Long-Term E-Cigarette and Nicotine Replacement Therapy Users E-cigarettes safer than smoking, says long-term study +System simulation for a novel fetal monitoring methodology Baby's MP3 Heart Monitor: New Safe Approach To Fetal Heart Monitoring Could Save Lives +Effect of organised mammography screening on breast cancer mortality: A population-based cohort study in Norway Breast cancer screening does not reduce mortality +Following celebrities' medical advice: meta-narrative analysis Are we hard-wired to follow celebrity medical advice? +Parents Versus Peers: Assessing the Impact of Social Agents on Decision Making in Young Adults Mom still matters, psychologists report +Highly flexible and stretchable optical strain sensing for human motion detection In a first for wearable optics, researchers develop stretchy fiber to capture body motion +Momentary negative affect is lower during mindful movement than while sitting: An experience sampling study Mindful movement may help lower stress, anxiety +Age-prioritized use of antivirals during an influenza pandemic Researchers Warn: 'Antivirals Might Be Wasted On The Elderly' +Scientific Consensus, the Law, and Same Sex Parenting Outcomes No evidence that children of same sex couples negatively impacted, study shows +Synergistic and Antagonistic Interactions of Phenolic Compounds Found in Navel Oranges Squeezing maximum health benefits out of the orange in your stocking +Dopamine Encodes Retrospective Temporal Information in a Context-Independent Manner How dopamine tells you it isn't worth the wait +The impact of hyperlinks on reading text Unfamiliar words, not blue text, slows reading of hyperlinks +Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption Tobacco policies: Smoking bans reduce exposure to secondhand smoke and reduce heart attacks, review finds +Templated Spherical High Density Lipoprotein Nanoparticles Synthetic HDL: New Weapon To Fight Cholesterol Problems +Artificial strain of human prions created in vitro First artificial human prion created +Three Types of Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Alcohol and Drug Dependence Among Adults: An Investigation Using Population-Based Data Childhood abuse, chronic parental domestic violence linked to later addictions +The simple fly larval visual system can process complex images Brain may 'see' more than the eyes, fruit fly study indicates +Modified Egg Composition To Reduce Low-Density Lipoprotein Oxidizability: High Monounsaturated Fatty Acids and Antioxidants versus Regular Highn−6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Can eggs be a healthy breakfast choice? Researcher says the answer is on a hen's plate +Quantification of Overnight Movement of Birch (Betula pendula) Branches and Foliage with Short Interval Terrestrial Laser Scanning How do trees go to sleep? +Calcium Plus Vitamin D Supplementation and the Risk of Nonmelanoma and Melanoma Skin Cancer: Post Hoc Analyses of the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial Calcium plus vitamin D may reduce melanoma risks in some women, study finds +Fungal infection counters insecticide resistance in African malaria mosquitoes Fungus Enhances Susceptibility Of Resistant Malaria Mosquito To Pesticides +Snail (Archachatina marginata) pie: a nutrient rich snack for school-age children and young mothers Let them eat snail: Nutritional giant snails could address malnutrition +Measurements of Chlorpyrifos Levels in Forager Bees and Comparison with Levels that Disrupt Honey Bee Odor-Mediated Learning Under Laboratory Conditions Bees 'dumb down' after ingesting tiny doses of the pesticide chlorpyrifos +Non-antibiotic antimicrobial triclosan induces multiple antibiotic resistance through genetic mutation Toothpaste and hand wash are causing antibiotic resistance +Surgical castration of the male common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) Birth control at the zoo: vets meet the elusive goal of hippo castration +Adolescents’ Homework Performance in Mathematics and Science: Personal Factors and Teaching Practices. How much math, science homework is too much? +Conservation of Olfactory Avoidance in Drosophila Species and Identification of Repellents for Drosophila suzukii Safe repellents that protect fruit from spotted wing Drosophila found +Recombinant AAV-Mediated BEST1 Transfer to the Retinal Pigment Epithelium: Analysis of Serotype-Dependent Retinal Effects First step taken toward macular dystrophy gene therapy +Genetic evidence of fragmented populations and inbreeding in the Colombian endemic Dahl’s toad-headed turtle (Mesoclemmys dahli) Dahl's toad-headed turtle threatened by fragmented habitat, shrinking populations +Enhanced detection of cancer biomarkers in blood-borne extracellular vesicles using nanodroplets and focused ultrasound Making (sound) waves in the fight against cancer +Military-to-civilian translation of battlefield innovations in operative trauma care Military data supporting damage control resuscitation has altered civilian practice +“I DON'T WANT TO BE NEAR YOU, UNLESS…”: THE INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE ONTO RELATIONSHIP CONFLICT AND WORKPLACE OSTRACISM Supervisors, coworkers tolerate unethical behavior when production is good, study finds +De novo prediction of human chromosome structures: Epigenetic marking patterns encode genome architecture Chromosome organization emerges from 1-D patterns +Can Drosophila melanogaster tell who’s who? Artificial fly brain can tell who's who +Precipitation and winter temperature predict long-term range-scale abundance changes in Western North American birds Precipitation, not warming temperatures, may be key in bird adaptation to climate change +Conformational switching of the pseudokinase domain promotes human MLKL tetramerization and cell death by necroptosis Human immune 'trigger' map paves way for better treatments +Characterization of the gila monster (Heloderma suspectum suspectum) venom proteome Mapping lizard venom makes it possible to develop new drugs +Post-stroke insomnia in community-dwelling patients with chronic motor stroke: Physiological evidence and implications for stroke care Insomnia is a likely long-term side effect of stroke, study finds +Inhibition of DC-SIGN-Mediated HIV Infection by a Linear Trimannoside Mimic in a Tetravalent Presentation Controlling HIV: Highly promising new compound developed +Earliest and first Northern Hemispheric hoatzin fossils substantiate Old World origin of a “Neotropic endemic” Old bird, New World: Did the South American hoatzins originate in Europe? +Optical/UV-to-X-Ray Echoes from the Tidal Disruption Flare ASASSN-14li Scientists identify a black hole choking on stardust +Direct medical costs of accidental falls for adults with transfemoral amputations Prosthetic knee type may determine cost of care for amputees +Selective Effects of Explanation on Learning in Early Childhood Coming up with explanations helps children develop cause-and-effect thinking skills +Treatment of acute migraine by a partial rebreathing device: A randomized controlled pilot study Migraine can be treated without medicine, pilot study finds +Handedness and lower face variability: Findings in three national surveys Left-handed people are more likely to have a slender face +Seasonality of warm water intrusions onto the continental shelf near the Totten Glacier How ocean melts Antarctic Ice Sheet +The Contribution Of Outer HI Disks To The Merging Binary Black Hole Population Monster colliding black holes might lurk on the edge of spiral galaxies +Cancer risk among Holocaust survivors in Israel-A nationwide study Elevated cancer risk in Holocaust survivors +Concurrent and Prospective Analyses of Peer, Television and Social Media Influences on Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorder Symptoms and Life Satisfaction in Adolescent Girls Peer pressure trumps 'thin' ideals in the media +Assessment of mutation probabilities of KRAS G12 missense mutants and their long-timescale dynamics by atomistic molecular simulations and Markov state modeling Variation in cancer-causing KRAS mutations greater than thought +Objective Morphological Classification of Neocortical Pyramidal Cells Blue Brain solves a century-old neuroscience problem +Terrestrial basking sea turtles are responding to spatio-temporal sea surface temperature patterns Warming seas decrease sea turtle basking +Regional and seasonal variation in Clostridium difficile infections among hospitalized patients in the United States, 2001-2010 C. difficile rates highest in Northeast region of U.S., spring season +Modification of the Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation on the Mortality of Male Smokers by Age and Dietary Vitamin C Vitamin E May Decrease Mortality Of Elderly Male Smokers, Yet Increase Mortality Of Middle-aged Smokers +The Capsule of Porphyromonas gingivalis Leads to a Reduction in the Host Inflammatory Response, Evasion of Phagocytosis, and Increase in Virulence External capsule protects gum disease-causing bacteria from immune response +Atherosclerosis, Periodontal Disease, and Treatment with Resolvins Naturally occurring molecule may help prevent, treat atherosclerosis and gum disease +Historical Reconstruction Reveals Recovery in Hawaiian Coral Reefs Decline and recovery of coral reefs linked to 700 years of human and environmental activities +Puerperal Group A Streptococcal Infection Group A streptococcus in pregnancy: Expert contributes to research +Fire air pollution reduces global terrestrial productivity Pollutants from wildfires affect crop and vegetation growth hundreds of kilometers from impact zone +Postural Control in Bipolar Disorder: Increased Sway Area and Decreased Dynamical Complexity Bipolar disorder and postural control: Mind-body connection suggests new directions for treatment, research +New aspect of plant–rhizobia interaction: Alkaloid biosynthesis inCrotalariadepends on nodulation Poisonous Symbiosis: Scientists discover mechanics of poison production in Crotalaria +Predator transitory spillover induces trophic cascades in ecological sinks Cod has a key role in the whole Baltic Sea +Salt-Free Strategy for the Insertion of CO2 into C−H Bonds: Catalytic Hydroxymethylation of Alkynes Carbon dioxide as a raw material +Inactivating cholecystokinin-2 receptor inhibits progastrin-dependent colonic crypt fission, proliferation, and colorectal cancer in mice The Protein CCKR2: A Potential Drug Target For Colorectal Cancer? +Divergent effects of resistance and endurance exercise on plasma bile acids, FGF19, and FGF21 in humans Cardio exercise and strength training affect hormones differently +Biogenic non-crystalline U(IV) revealed as major component in uranium ore deposits A new twist on uranium's origin story +Sca1-derived cells are a source of myocardial renewal in the murine adult heart The heart's own stem cells play their part in regeneration +Aristolochic acid-associated urothelial cancer in Taiwan Study links toxic component in herbal remedies to kidney failure and cancer +Severe asthma in humans and mouse model suggests a CXCL10 signature underlies corticosteroid-resistant Th1 bias Steroids may do more harm than good in some cases of severe asthma +Volume and Connectivity of the Ventral Tegmental Area are Linked to Neurocognitive Signatures of Alzheimer’s Disease in Humans Detecting diminished dopamine-firing cells inside the brain could reveal earliest signs of Alzheimer’s disease +Factors associated with the use of elective single-embryo transfer and pregnancy outcomes in the United States, 2004–2012 Expanding insurance for single-embryo IVF could improve pregnancy outcomes +The Effects of a Telehealth Coping Skills Intervention on Outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Primary Results From the INSPIRE-II Study Coping techniques help patients with COPD improve mentally, physically +Pediatric ADHD Medication Exposures Reported to US Poison Control Centers US poison control centers receive 29 calls per day about children exposed to ADHD medications +Mitofusin 2 regulates axonal transport of calpastatin to prevent neuromuscular synaptic elimination in skeletal muscles Novel therapy delays muscle atrophy in Lou Gehrig's disease model +Detection of Traumatic Brain Injury Protein Biomarkers With Resonant Microsystems Sensors could identify biomarkers, improve early-stage detection, treatment of diseases +Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli in Daycare—A 1-Year Dynamic Cohort Study Disease-causing gut bacteria common in children +Caribbean Corals in Crisis: Record Thermal Stress, Bleaching, and Mortality in 2005 Heat stress to Caribbean corals in 2005 worst on record; Caribbean reef ecosystems may not survive repeated stress +Food mechanical properties and isotopic signatures in forest versus savannah dwelling eastern chimpanzees Tough life in the savannah? Chimpanzee foods are mechanically more demanding than previously thought +Masculine boys, feminine girls and cancer risk behaviors: An 11-year longitudinal study Masculine boys, feminine girls more likely to engage in cancer risk behaviors, study finds +Association Between Cam-Type Deformities and MRI Detected Structural Damage of the Hip: A Cross-Sectional Study in Young Males Cam-type deformities linked to MRI detected hip damage in asymptomatic young men +Interlocked Feedforward Loops Control Cell-Type-Specific Rhodopsin Expression in the Drosophila Eye Biologists uncover regulatory mechanism for gene expression in the visual system +Comparative analysis of the antimicrobial activities of plant defensin-like and ultrashort peptides against food-spoiling bacteria. Plant kingdom provides two new candidates for the war on antibiotic resistance +A woman’s place is in theatre: women’s perceptions and experiences of working in surgery from the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland women in surgery working group Over half of UK female surgeons have experience of workplace discrimination, poll suggests +Measuring Burden of Unhealthy Behaviours Using a Multivariable Predictive Approach: Life Expectancy Lost in Canada Attributable to Smoking, Alcohol, Physical Inactivity, and Diet Unhealthy habits cost Canadians six years of life +Excess digestive capacity in predators reflects a life of feast and famine Salmon and other fish predators rely on 'no guts, no glory' survival tactic +Insights into the field carcinogenesis of ovarian cancer based on the nanocytology of endocervical and endometrial epithelial cells Screening detects ovarian cancer using neighboring cells +High-Power Prismatic Devices for Oblique Peripheral Prisms High-power prismatic devices may further expand visual fields for patients with hemianopia +The Influence of Peer Behavior as a Function of Social and Cultural Closeness: A Meta-Analysis of Normative Influence on Adolescent Smoking Initiation and Continuation. Peer influence doubles smoking risk for adolescents +Reduction in carbon uptake during turn of the century drought in western North America Chronic 2000-04 drought, worst in 800 years, may be the 'new normal' +On the functional extinction of the Passenger Pigeon It may not have been too late to save 'extinct' pigeon +Vulnerability of a specialized pollination mechanism to climate change revealed by a 356-year analysis Climate change is wreaking havoc on delicate relationship between orchids and bees +A GRHL3-regulated repair pathway suppresses immune-mediated epidermal hyperplasia Lesion-healing mechanism in psoriasis discovered +Cosmic sculpture: a new way to visualise the cosmic microwave background Physicists make it possible to 3D print your own baby universe +Regulation of seminiferous tubule-associated stem Leydig cells in adult rat testes Scientists develop recipe for testosterone-producing cells +Review of Neopalpa Povolný, 1998 with description of a new species from California and Baja California, Mexico (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) New species of moth named in honor of Donald Trump ahead of his swearing-in as president +Safety and Efficacy of the Intravenous Infusion of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients With Heart Failure: A Phase 1/2 Randomized Controlled Trial (RIMECARD Trial) Umbilical cord stem cells show promise as heart failure treatment +Long-Term Randomized Trial of Intensive Versus Symptomatic Management in Paget's Disease of Bone: The PRISM-EZ Study Insights on optimal treatment of Paget's disease of bone +Under the Skin of a Lion: Unique Evidence of Upper Paleolithic Exploitation and Use of Cave Lion (Panthera spelaea) from the Lower Gallery of La Garma (Spain) Upper Paleolithic humans may have hunted cave lions for their pelts +Podoplanin maintains high endothelial venule integrity by interacting with platelet CLEC-2 Scientists discover novel functions of platelets +Parasite-infected sticklebacks increase the risk-taking behaviour of uninfected group members Sticklebacks infected with parasites influence behavior of healthy fish +Physiological and behavioural responses of young horses to hot iron branding and microchip implantation Branding or microchip implant for identification: Tradition or stress? +Use of a Digital Health Application for Influenza Surveillance in China Predicting influenza outbreaks faster with a digitally-empowered wearable device +Sequential Bottlenecks Drive Viral Evolution in Early Acute Hepatitis C Virus Infection Breakthrough opens new avenues for hep C vaccine +Goffin's cockatoos make the same tool type from different materials Skilful cockatoos able to shape same tool from different materials +Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist and basal insulin combination treatment for the management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis Combining gut hormone with insulin proves more effective at controlling type 2 diabetes than other common treatments +Compensatory load redistribution in Labrador retrievers when carrying different weights – a non-randomized prospective trial 'Bring it back,' but within bounds: Retrieval strains the forelimbs of dogs +An immortalized adult human erythroid line facilitates sustainable and scalable generation of functional red cells Major breakthrough in the manufacture of red blood cells +Magnetorotational Turbulence and Dynamo in a Collisionless Plasma Feeding the ravenous black hole at the center of our galaxy +Does Reading a Single Passage of Literary Fiction Really Improve Theory of Mind? An Attempt at Replication. Failed replication shows literary fiction doesn't boost social cognition +Male-killing Spiroplasma Alters Behavior of the Dosage Compensation Complex during Drosophila melanogaster embryogenesis Exploiting male killing bacteria to control insects +Projected impacts of federal tax policy proposals on mortality burden in the United States: A microsimulation analysis New analysis links proposed changes in U.S. tax laws to rich-poor gap and deaths among Americans +Competitive Helping in Online Giving For men, online generosity is a competition +BRCA2 deficiency exaggerates doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiac failure Breast cancer and heart disease may have common roots +Breastfeeding is associated with a decreased risk of childhood asthma exacerbations later in life Breastfeeding may help prevent children's asthma exacerbations later in life +Improved antitumor activity of immunotherapy with BRAF and MEK inhibitors in BRAFV600E melanoma Benefits of immunotherapy, cancer-targeted treatment in triple combo drug for melanoma +Chronic fatigue syndrome in an ethnically diverse population: the influence of psychosocial adversity and physical inactivity Ethnic minorities are 'silent sufferers' of chronic fatigue syndrome +Behavioral evidence and neural correlates of perceptual grouping by motion in the barn owl Owls see as humans do +Sleep preserves original and distorted memory traces New insights into why sleep is good for our memory +Shear wave filtering in naturally-occurring Bouligand structures Mantis shrimp inspires new body armor, football helmet design +The Clusters Hiding in Plain Sight (CHiPS) Survey: A First Discovery of a Massive Nearby Cluster around PKS 1353−341 Sprawling galaxy cluster found hiding in plain sight +Atomic clock performance enabling geodesy below the centimetre level Atomic clocks now keep time well enough to improve models of Earth +Alzheimer’s Biomarkers From Multiple Modalities Selectively Discriminate Clinical Status: Relative Importance of Salivary Metabolomics Panels, Genetic, Lifestyle, Cognitive, Functional Health and Demographic Risk Markers Scientists pave the way for saliva test for Alzheimer's disease +Childhood Obesity, Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Premature Death Childhood obesity a risk for premature death +Reported knee pain prevalence in a community-based cohort over 12 years Knee pain common complaint in middle-aged and mature women +The ecology of the microbiome: Networks, competition, and stability Competition between 'good bacteria' important for healthy gut +Interactions between predation and disturbances shape prey communities Ecological systems research: What do disturbances in the system result in? +Sensing with Exceptional Surfaces in Order to Combine Sensitivity with Robustness Better microring sensors for optical applications +Trends in depression prevalence in the USA from 2005 to 2015: widening disparities in vulnerable groups Depression is on the rise in the US, especially among young teens +Getting caught with our plants down: the risks of a global crop yield slowdown from climate trends in the next two decades Climate Change Increases Risk of Crop Slowdown in Next 20 Years +Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity Carnivorous plant inspires coating that resists just about any liquids +Cardiovascular Fat, Menopause and Sex Hormones in Women: The SWAN Cardiovascular Fat Ancillary Study Menopause associated with more fat around heart, raising risk for heart disease +Acetic Acid, the Active Component of Vinegar, Is an Effective Tuberculocidal Disinfectant Vinegar kills tuberculosis, other mycobacteria +A highly potent human antibody neutralizes dengue virus serotype 3 by binding across three surface proteins Powerful dengue neutralizing antibody found +Whole genome sequencing resource identifies 18 new candidate genes for autism spectrum disorder World's largest autism genome database shines new light on many 'autisms' +Competing and noncompeting activities of miR-122 and the 5' exonuclease Xrn1 in regulation of hepatitis C virus replication How hepatitis C virus reprograms human liver cells +Stem cell niche-specific Ebf3 maintains the bone marrow cavity New light shed on how bone marrow niches keep stem cells thriving +Bioengineered bacterial vesicles as biological nano-heaters for optoacoustic imaging Black nanoparticles slow the growth of tumors +The Neural Bases of Disgust for Cheese: An fMRI Study Cheese: A matter of love or hate +Common Variants of FUT2 are Associated with Plasma Vitamin B12 Levels Genetic Variants Associated With Vitamin B12 +Insights into amylin aggregation by 2D IR spectroscopy New technology reveals insights into mechanisms underlying amyloid diseases +Weight History and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in Three Prospective Cohort Studies Weight history over time shows higher risk of death for overweight, obese people +Neuronal activity in ontogeny and oncology Neurons support cancer growth throughout the body +SaxA-mediated isothiocyanate metabolism in phytopathogenicPectobacteria Gut bacteria help cabbage fly survive toxins +A cryptic sensor for HIV-1 activates antiviral innate immunity in dendritic cells Novel sensing mechanism discovered in dendritic cells to increase immune response to HIV +VEGF and IGF Delivered from Alginate Hydrogels Promote Stable Perfusion Recovery in Ischemic Hind Limbs of Aged Mice and Young Rabbits Fresh blood for damaged tissues via alginate hydrogels +Small-Intestinal Histopathology and Mortality Risk in Celiac Disease Study Finds Increased Risk Of Death For Patients With Celiac Disease-related Disorders +Genome-wide association study of Alzheimer's disease endophenotypes at prediagnosis stages Researchers identify genetic factors that contribute to Alzheimer's disease +Data-Driven Modeling of Intracellular Auxin Fluxes Indicates a Dominant Role of the ER in Controlling Nuclear Auxin Uptake Signaling pathways to the nucleus +Solid-state photochemistry as a formation mechanism for Titan's stratospheric C4N2 ice clouds NASA scientists find 'impossible' cloud on Titan -- again +Southern Hemisphere westerlies as a driver of the early deglacial atmospheric CO2 rise Strengthening west winds close to Antarctica previously led to massive outgassing of carbon +Quantum teleportation across a metropolitan fibre network Beam me up Scotty! Quantum teleportation of a particle of light six kilometers +Are Well-Child Visits a Risk Factor for Subsequent Influenza-Like Illness Visits? Well-child visits linked to more than 700,000 subsequent flu-like illnesses +Dissociation of Neural Networks for Predisposition and for Training-Related Plasticity in Auditory-Motor Learning Practice doesn't always make perfect (depending on your brain) +A tale of two markers: Population genetics of colorado rocky mountain bighorn sheep estimated from microsatellite and mitochondrial data Inbreeding not to blame for Colorado's bighorn sheep population decline +Inter-genomic sexual conflict drives antagonistic coevolution in harvester ants A battle for ant sperm +Evaluation of recombinase polymerase amplification for detection of begomoviruses by plant diagnostic clinics New test can detect plant viruses faster, cheaper +Self-reported drunkenness among adolescents in four sub-Saharan African countries: associations with adverse childhood experiences Difficult childhoods can lead to teenage drinking, African study finds +Import volumes and biosecurity interventions shape the arrival rate of fungal pathogens Biosecurity reduces invasions of plant pathogens over a national border +E-cigarette use and associated changes in population smoking cessation: evidence from US current population surveys Americans are quitting smoking in higher numbers +A core role for cognitive processes in the acute onset and maintenance of post‐traumatic stress in children and adolescents Children develop PTSD when they ruminate over their trauma +TIGAR Metabolically Reprograms Carcinoma and Stromal Cells in Breast Cancer Targeting breast cancer metabolism to fight the disease +Regulation of neuronal plasticity and fear by a dynamic change in PAR1–G protein coupling in the amygdala Trauma switch identified: Mechanism protects our brains from turning stress and trauma into post-traumatic stress disorder +Are the Public Health Responsibility Deal alcohol pledges likely to improve public health? An evidence synthesis Public Health Responsibility Deal in UK unlikely to be an effective response to alcohol harms +Validity of a Telemedicine System for the Evaluation of Acute-Phase Retinopathy of Prematurity Trained evaluators can screen for premie eye disease from miles away +Serum Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Men: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study Fish derived serum omega-3 fatty acids help reduce risk of type 2 diabetes +Oral Dextrose Gel Reduces the Need for Intravenous Dextrose Therapy in Neonatal Hypoglycemia For bonding and breastfeeding, newborns benefit from a cheek full of dextrose +Measuring the Results of Science Investments Measuring science investments +An evolutionarily conserved gene family encodes proton-selective ion channels Surprising discovery links sour taste to the inner ear's ability to sense balance +Heads or Tails: Do Stranded Fish (Mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis) Know Where They Are on a Slope and How to Return to the Water? From water to land and back, the mosquitofish is on a roll +Vinobot and Vinoculer: Two Robotic Platforms for High-Throughput Field Phenotyping Fighting world hunger: Robotics aid in the study of corn and drought tolerance +Higher Highs and Lower Lows: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in CEO Dismissal Heads-up, ceos: Corporate social responsibility may get you fired, study finds +Transient Canonical Wnt Stimulation Enriches Human Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cell Isolates for Osteoprogenitors New approach to help bones heal faster and better +Dynamic Relation of Changes in Weight and Indices of Fat Distribution With Cardiac Structure and Function: The Dallas Heart Study Gaining a few pounds may increase long-term heart failure risk +The heterodimeric transcription factor complex ERF115–PAT1 grants regeneration competence Controlling plant regeneration systems may drive the future of agriculture +Reconsolidation of Human Memory: Brain Mechanisms and Clinical Relevance Treating mental illness by changing memories of things past +Assessment of Antihistamine Use in Early Pregnancy and Birth Defects Risk of birth defects among women who take antihistamines in pregnancy +A shifting mutational landscape in 6 nutritional states: Stress-induced mutagenesis as a series of distinct stress input–mutation output relationships The road not taken: Do stress-specific mutations lead down different evolutionary paths? +The Association between Self-Reported Stigma and Loss-to-Follow Up in Treatment Eligible HIV Positive Adults in Rural Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa Younger people, men, those without children more likely to drop out of HIV care in South Africa +M2 microglia and macrophages drive oligodendrocyte differentiation during CNS remyelination Multiple sclerosis research could help repair damage affecting nerves +Pharmacologic Blockade of 5-Lipoxygenase Improves the Amyloidotic Phenotype of an Alzheimer's Disease Transgenic Mouse Model: Involvement of γ-Secretase Asthma drug could help control or treat Alzheimer's disease +Metal Analysis for Non-tobacco Smoking Alternatives: Steam Stone Fluids and Smoke Researchers examine the dangers bubbling up from hookah steam stones +Designer nanoscale DNA assemblies programmed from the top down Automating DNA origami opens door to many new uses +Filarial Parasites Develop Faster and Reproduce Earlier in Response to Host Immune Effectors That Determine Filarial Life Expectancy How parasites react to the mouse immune system may help to shape their control +The risks of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use in infertile women: a review of the impact on fertility, pregnancy, neonatal health and beyond Too much risk associated with SSRI usage and pregnancy, research suggests +Discovery of the First Germline-Restricted Gene by Subtractive Transcriptomic Analysis in the Zebra Finch, Taeniopygia guttata Discovery of gene of extra chromosome boosts zebra finch biology +Quantitative real-time imaging of glutathione Scientists develop imaging method for measuring glutathione in real time +Regression of advanced rat and human gliomas by local or systemic treatment with oncolytic parvovirus H-1 in rat models Viruses effective against brain cancer in animals: Human trials set to start +Semiconductor Nanorod–Carbon Nanotube Biomimetic Films for Wire-Free Photostimulation of Blind Retinas Artificial retina could someday help restore vision +Sizing Up the Search for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Risk Markers During Prenatal and Early Postnatal Life Higher risk of autism found in children born at short and long interpregnancy intervals +Restricted mobility of specific functional groups reduces anti-cancer drug activity in healthy cells Cancer treatment on a cellular level +The Medical Benefits of Male Circumcision Efforts to defund or ban infant male circumcision are unfounded and potentially harmful, experts argue +Spectral and spatial shifts of post-ictal slow waves in temporal lobe seizures New non-invasive method for diagnosing epilepsy +Surnames and Social Mobility in England, 1170–2012 Family ties that bind: Having the right surname sets you up for life +Single-Session Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Temporarily Improves Symptoms, Mood, and Self-Regulatory Control in Bulimia Nervosa: A Randomised Controlled Trial Stimulating the brain with electricity may reduce bulimia symptoms +Epidemiological features of and changes in incidence of infectious diseases in China in the first decade after the SARS outbreak: an observational trend study Post-SARS, infection rates in China have steadied, but fast-growing and common infections now need attention +Acoustophoretic printing Sound can be used to print droplets that couldn't be printed before +A new species of Chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae: Kinyongia) highlights the biological affinities between the Southern Highlands and Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania Welcome to the world: New chameleon emerges from wilds of Tanzania +Logic implementations using a single nanoparticle-protein hybrid Poplar tree protein can be used to shrink memory elements and increase computer memory density +Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into cone photoreceptors through simultaneous inhibition of BMP, TGF  and Wnt signaling Restoring vision with stem cells +Surgeon Influence on Use of Needle Biopsy in Patients With Breast Cancer: A National Medicare Study Needle biopsy underused in breast cancer diagnosis, negatively impacting diagnosis and care +Modulation of cAMP and Ras Signaling Pathways Improves Distinct Behavioral Deficits in a Zebrafish Model of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Zebrafish model of a learning and memory disorder shows better way to target treatment +Reconfiguring active particles by electrostatic imbalance Self-organizing smart materials that mimic swarm behavior +The Interplay Between Physical Activity and Anxiety Sensitivity in Fearful Responding to Carbon Dioxide Challenge People at risk for panic buffered from stressor by high levels of physical activity +Prenatal Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure and Child Neurodevelopment at 24 Months: An Analysis of Four Birth Cohorts Fossil fuel combustion endangers children's health in two significant ways: Scientist reviews the evidence +STATUS INCONGRUENCE AND SUPERVISOR GENDER AS MODERATORS OF THE TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TO SUBORDINATE AFFECTIVE ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT RELATIONSHIP Study sheds light on factors affecting employees' commitment +The Chromatin Remodeler CHD7 Regulates Adult Neurogenesis via Activation of SoxC Transcription Factors Exercise rescues mutated neural stem cells +Proteomic analysis of Col11a1-associated protein complexes New protein that plays part in arthritis discovered +The effects of partial sleep deprivation on energy balance: a systematic review and meta-analysis Sleep deprivation may cause people to eat more calories +Volcanic arcs fed by rapid pulsed fluid flow through subducting slabs 'Like a jet through solid rock:' Volcanic arc fed by rapid fluid pulses +The tendency to trust is reflected in human brain structure Brain structure varies depending on how trusting people are of others, study shows +Soil microbial community responses to a decade of warming as revealed by comparative metagenomics. Soil microbes alter DNA in response to warming +Estimated economic impact of vaccinations in 73 low- and middle-income countries, 2001–2020 Vaccines save 20 million lives, $350 billion in poor countries since 2001 +Collective Power: Minimal Model for Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions How swarms of nanomachines could improve the efficiency of any machine +Long term effects of once-only flexible sigmoidoscopy screening after 17 years of follow-up: the UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening randomised controlled trial One-off bowel scope cuts cancer risk for at least 17 years +Therapeutic effects of magnetic and copper bracelets in osteoarthritis: A randomised placebo-controlled crossover trial Arthritis: Copper Bracelets, Magnetic Wrist Straps Useless? Trial Raises Doubts Over Alternative Pain Therapy +Local adaptation constrains the distribution potential of heat-tolerant Symbiodinium from the Persian/Arabian Gulf Surviving harsh environments becomes a death-trap for specialist corals +Mass flowering of the tropical treeShorea beccarianawas preceded by expression changes in flowering and drought-responsive genes Drought makes Borneo's trees flower at the same time +Structural basis for regulation of human calcium-sensing receptor by magnesium ions and an unexpected tryptophan derivative co-agonist Study paves way for new therapies in fight against calcium disorders +Sensitive Periods for Cerebellar-Mediated Autistic-like Behaviors Earlier treatment could help reverse autistic-like behavior in tuberous sclerosis +High temperature singlet-based magnetism from Hund’s rule correlations Scientists discover new type of magnet +Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States Nondrug approaches effective for treatment of common pain conditions, review suggests +First dairying in green Saharan Africa in the fifth millennium bc Chemical analysis of pottery reveals first dairying in Saharan Africa nearly 7,000 years ago +Association of Influenza Vaccination Coverage in Younger Adults With Influenza-Related Illness in the Elderly Where flu vaccination rates are higher in adults under 65, lower flu risk for seniors +Spatial and Temporal Association of Outbreaks of H5N1 Influenza Virus Infection in Wild Birds with the 0°C Isotherm Cold fronts linked to European H5N1 outbreaks +An ancient family of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases with roles in arthropod development and biomass digestion Digestive ability of ancient insects could boost biofuel development +Non-human Primate Schlafen11 Inhibits Production of Both Host and Viral Proteins New broad-spectrum antiviral protein can inhibit HIV, other pathogens in some primates +Paternal high-fat diet consumption induces common changes in the transcriptomes of retroperitoneal adipose and pancreatic islet tissues in female rat offspring Fathers' diet, bodyweight, health at conception may contribute to obesity in offspring +Box-based Temporal Decomposition of Multi-period Economic Dispatch for Two-stage Robust Unit Commitment Planning ahead: A new robust approach for minimizing costs in power-distribution networks +Curricular Coherence and the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics Common math standards supported with new study +Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems Climate change efforts should focus on ocean-based solutions +Year-ahead predictability of South Asian Summer Monsoon precipitation Predicting the monsoon a year ahead +Unhealthy behaviours and disability in older adults: Three-City Dijon cohort study Physical inactivity, poor diet and smoking linked to disability in older population +Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health Climate change threatens to undermine the last half century of health gains +Cost-effectiveness of Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy vs No Therapy in Women at Risk of Late Preterm Delivery Lower costs associated with late-preterm steroid therapy +Loss of Uhrf1 in neural stem cells leads to activation of retroviral elements and delayed neurodegeneration Neurobiology: Epigenetics and neural cell death +Adaptive Capacity: An Evolutionary Neuroscience Model Linking Exercise, Cognition, and Brain Health Brains evolved to need exercise +Laparoscopic-Assisted Surgery Compared With Open Surgery in Treating Patients With Colon Cancer. Minimally invasive operation helps elderly patients after colon cancer treatment +Differentiating the Effects of Climate Change-Induced Temperature and Streamflow Changes on the Vulnerability of Once-Through Thermoelectric Power Plants Droughts could hit aging power plants hard +Seasonal Synchronization of Influenza in the United States Older Adult Population For older adults, flu season tends to peak first in Nevada, last in Maine +The health effects of fetal microchimerism can be modeled in companion dogs Older siblings' cells can be passed from female dogs to their puppies in the womb +Chronic Ethanol During Adolescence Impacts Corticolimbic Dendritic Spines and Behavior Drinking during adolescence can alter brain cell nerve growth +The Dark Side of a Smiley 'Smiley' emojis in formal workplace e-mails could create frowns +Analysis of 182 cerebral palsy transcriptomes points to dysregulation of trophic signalling pathways and overlap with autism Gene disruption signals cerebral palsy and autism link +Metabolic activation of CaMKII by Coenzyme A A metabolic means to preserving egg supply, fertility +Dog Walking, the Human–Animal Bond and Older Adults’ Physical Health Senior adults can see health benefits from dog ownership +Genome-wide association and genetic functional studies identify autism susceptibility candidate 2 gene (AUTS2) in the regulation of alcohol consumption Gene involved in predisposition to alcohol consumption identified +Clinical testing of BRCA1 and BRCA2: a worldwide snapshot of technological practices Labs differ widely in BRCA testing protocols +Cardiovascular disease risk in women with a history of spontaneous preterm delivery: A systematic review and meta-analysis Women with a pregnancy history of spontaneous preterm delivery found at higher risk of cardiovascular diseases +Northernmost record of the Metatheria: a new Late Cretaceous pediomyid from the North Slope of Alaska Marsupial lived among Arctic dinosaurs +Arabidopsis Kelch Repeat F-Box Proteins Regulate Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis via Controlling the Turnover of Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Enlisting cells' protein recycling machinery to regulate plant products +Embodied fortitude: An introduction to the Finnish construct of sisu What the Finnish concept of sisu can offer the world +Quantifying Hormone Disruptors with an Engineered Bacterial Biosensor Using E. coli to detect hormone disruptors in the environment +Common conditions associated with hereditary haemochromatosis genetic variants: cohort study in UK Biobank Common gene disorder causes serious 'stealth' disease, but could be easily treated +Racial Differences in the Incidence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Older Black and White Adults Cardiovascular risk factor prevention should be addressed at all ages +Inhibitory Neuron Transplantation into Adult Visual Cortex Creates a New Critical Period that Rescues Impaired Vision Neurobiologists restore youthful vigor to adult mouse brains +Risk of colorectal cancer among long-term cervical cancer survivors Radiation therapy for cervical cancer increases risk for colorectal cancer +Mortality by level of emphysema and airway wall thickness Severity of emphysema predicts mortality +Insulin and IGF1 Receptors Are Essential for XX and XY Gonadal Differentiation and Adrenal Development in Mice An embryo that is neither male nor female: Impact of three unexpected sex determination factors analyzed +A folding switch regulates interleukin 27 biogenesis and secretion of its α-subunit as a cytokine Protein engineering extends the language of immune cells +HIV-1-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors Based on Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Cancer-fighting gene immunotherapy shows promise as treatment for HIV +Pressure flaking to serrate bifacial points for the hunt during the MIS5 at Sibudu Cave (South Africa) Early evidence of Middle Stone Age projectiles found in South Africa's Sibudu Cave +HSV-2 enhances ZIKV infection of the placenta and induces apoptosis in first-trimester trophoblast cells Research provides clues to how Zika virus breaches the placental barrier +Facilitating Transitions: Postmortem Processing of the Dead at the Carrowkeel Passage Tomb Complex, Ireland (3500–3000 cal. B.C.) Secrets of ancient Irish funeral practices revealed +Erosive Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Associated with Antibodies That Activate PAD4 by Increasing Calcium Sensitivity Enzyme-activating antibodies revealed as marker for most severe form of rheumatoid arthritis +CD24 and CD44 Mark Human Intestinal Epithelial Cell Populations with Characteristics of Active and Facultative Stem Cells Adult stem cells isolated from human intestinal tissue +Anatomically Shaped Tooth and Periodontal Regeneration by Cell Homing Tissue engineering technique yields potential biological substitute for dental implants +When Does the Future Begin? Time Metrics Matter, Connecting Present and Future Selves Framing time in days instead of years could spur action toward goals +Full crop protection from an insect pest by expression of long double-stranded RNAs in plastids Fighting Colorado potato beetle with RNA interference +CCL5 promotes breast cancer recurrence through macrophage recruitment in residual tumors Study in mice uncovers an unknown pathway for breast cancer tumors to recur +Sunlight-Driven Water Transport via a Reconfigurable Pump Microtube with built-in pump +Early HLA-B*57-Restricted CD8+ T Lymphocyte Responses Predict HIV-1 Disease Progression Possible key to slow progression toward AIDS found +Sleep Deprivation Amplifies Reactivity of Brain Reward Networks, Biasing the Appraisal of Positive Emotional Experiences Pulling an all-nighter can bring on euphoria and risky behavior +An antifungal polyketide associated with horizontally acquired genes supports symbiont-mediated defense in Lagria villosa beetles Lateral gene transfer enables chemical protection of beetles against antagonistic fungi +An ancient germ cell-specific RNA-binding protein protects the germline from cryptic splice site poisoning Breakthrough in understanding male infertility +Native ladybird decline caused by the invasive harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis: evidence from a long-term field study Invasive ladybird species threatens other ladybirds in England +GON4L drives cancer growth through a YY1- androgen receptor-CD24 axis New technique sorts drivers from passengers in cancer genomics, implicates GON4L +Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles Mediate Cytosolic Localization of LPS and Caspase-11 Activation Sepsis: Sneak attack or false alarm? +Beyond smelting: New insights on Iron Age (10th c. BCE) metalworkers community from excavations at a gatehouse and associated livestock pens in Timna, Israel Structures dating to King Solomon discovered +New Fathers’ Perceptions of Dyadic Adjustment: The Roles of Maternal Gatekeeping and Coparenting Closeness How a new father views his relationship with his partner +Unhealthy Weight Management Practices and Non-medical Use of Prescription Drugs Unhealthy weight management practices associated with non-medical use of prescription drugs among adolescents +Nuclear pore complex remodeling by p75NTR cleavage controls TGF-β signaling and astrocyte functions Scientists uncover nuclear process in the brain that may affect disease +The Uncompetitive N-methyl-D-Aspartate Antagonist Memantine Reduces Binge-Like Eating, Food-Seeking Behavior and Compulsive Eating: Role of the Nucleus Accumbens Shell Alzheimer's drug may reduce urge to binge eat +Behavioral and emotional symptoms and primary headaches in children: A population-based study Behavior issues are a bigger headache for children with migraines, research reveals +Cryptic species diversity reveals biogeographic support for the ‘mountain passes are higher in the tropics’ hypothesis For tropical mayflies, mountain passes are higher indeed +Change in Distance to Nearest Facility and Abortion in Texas, 2012 to 2014 Official abortion rate declined in Texas after law restricted access to clinics +Five simple guidelines for establishing basic authenticity and reliability of newly generated fungal ITS sequences DNA sequences need quality time, too; Guidelines for quality control published +Elucidating the Molecular Basis for Inhibitory Neurotransmission Regulation by Artemisinins New findings about anti-malaria drug +Antibiotic and pesticide susceptibility and the Anthropocene operating space Planetary boundaries for antibiotic and pesticide resistance identified +The AMOR arabinogalactan sugar chain induces pollen-tube competency to respond to ovular guidance AMOR, a love potion for plant fertilization +A Statistical Description of Plant Shoot Architecture How plants grow like human brains +Hα emission in the nebular spectrum of the Type Ia supernova ASASSN-18tb★ Could this rare supernova resolve a longstanding origin debate? +Resource extraction and infrastructure threaten forest cover and community rights Development threatens tropical forests +Functional diversity in cover crop polycultures increases multifunctionality of an agricultural system Cover crop mixtures increase agroecosystem services, first-of-kind study suggests +Comparing Effects of a Low-energy Diet and a High-protein Low-fat Diet on Sexual and Endothelial Function, Urinary Tract Symptoms, and Inflammation in Obese Diabetic Men Weight loss improves sexual health of overweight men with diabetes, study finds +CEP63 deficiency promotes p53 dependent microcephaly and reveals a role for the centrosome in meiotic recombination New information on brain development, fertility discovered +An Upper Palaeolithic engraved human bone associated with ritualistic cannibalism Human bones may have been engraved as part of a cannibalistic ritual +Dental calculus as a source of ancient alkaloids: Detection of nicotine by LC-MS in calculus samples from the Americas Nicotine extracted from ancient dental plaque for the first time +Delta progradation in Greenland driven by increasing glacial mass loss In warmer climates, Greenlandic deltas have grown +Topological Defects in a Living Nematic Ensnare Swimming Bacteria Liquid-crystal and bacterial living materials self-organize and move in their own way +Synergistic effects of non-Apis bees and honey bees for pollination services Two new studies show why biodiversity is important for pollination services in California almond +Accuracy of teachers’ tracking decisions: short- and long-term effects of accountability Study on the assessment of students: Overcoming bias in decision making +Evidence for regional aeolian transport of freshwater micrometazoans in arid regions Wind moves microinvertebrates across desert +The 4-Celled Tetrabaena socialis Nuclear Genome Reveals the Essential Components for Genetic Control of Cell Number at the Origin of Multicellularity in the Volvocine Lineage Solving the puzzle of multicellularity +A new species of Pelodiscus from northeastern Indochina (Testudines, Trionychidae) Newly discovered turtle species is facing extinction +Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land Severe economic loss for European forest land expected by 2100 +Solar-driven, highly sustained splitting of seawater into hydrogen and oxygen fuels Researchers create hydrogen fuel from seawater +A Phenome-Wide Association Study Uncovers a Role for Autoimmunity in the Development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Autoimmunity plays role in development of COPD +A 3D Printed Bionic Ear Printable functional 'bionic' ear melds electronics and biology +Mixed Infections and In Vivo Evolution in the Human Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans Unexpectedly high rate of multiple strains in fungal infection +E-cigarettes as a source of toxic and potentially carcinogenic metals Toxic metals found in e-cigarette liquids DNA Demethylase Activity Maintains Intestinal Cells in an Undifferentiated State Following Loss of APC Mechanism behind demethylation pinpointed in APC gene mutants -Change in mental health after smoking cessation: systematic review and meta-analysis Stopping smoking linked to improved mental health -Individual prognosis at diagnosis in nonmetastatic prostate cancer: Development and external validation of the PREDICT Prostate multivariable model Web tool aims to better inform and refine need for treatment in early prostate cancer -Effect of Probiotics on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials Eating probiotics regularly may improve your blood pressure -PNAS Plus: Looking just below the eyes is optimal across face recognition tasks To get the best look at a person's face, look just below the eyes -Expanding the Happiness Paradox: Ethnoracial Disparities in Life Satisfaction Among Older Immigrants in the United States Older immigrants living in US more satisfied with life than native-born counterparts -Rolling open Earth’s deepest forearc basin Biggest exposed fault on Earth discovered -Impact of the California Breast Density Law on Primary Care Physicians California breast density law slow to have an impact -Segmental Additive Tissue Engineering Novel bioengineering technique for personalized bone grafts -Parent-mediated social communication therapy for young children with autism (PACT): long-term follow-up of a randomised controlled trial Parent-led early intervention for autism is the first to show reduction in symptom severity through to ages 7-11 -Does Religion Stave Off the Grave? Religious Affiliation in One’s Obituary and Longevity One thing you'll find in the obits of many long-living people -Determining the source characteristics of explosions near the Earth's surface Seismic signals used to track above-ground explosions -Healthy Eating in Summer Day Camps: The Healthy Lunchbox Challenge Healthy Lunchbox Challenge helps influence healthy eating habits in children -Cross-modal associations and synesthesia: Categorical perception and structure in vowel–color mappings in a large online sample Associating colors with vowels? Almost all of us do! -Release of Bet v 1 from birch pollen from 5 European countries. Results from the HIALINE study Allergies? Some pollens are much more aggressive than others -The Effect of Age on the Prevalence of Obesity among US Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder Study finds differences in obesity rates between children/teens with and without autism -Manuka honey inhibits the development of Streptococcus pyogenes biofilms and causes reduced expression of two fibronectin binding proteins Honey could be effective at treating and preventing wound infections -Proteasome dysfunction triggers activation of SKN-1A/Nrf1 by the aspartic protease DDI-1 Researchers identify key elements of cellular response to proteasome dysfunction -Neuropeptide Y Receptor Genes Are Associated with Alcohol Dependence, Alcohol Withdrawal Phenotypes and Cocaine Dependence Neuropeptide Y System Linked To More Severe Form Of Alcohol Dependence -Assessing the Risks Associated with Antidepressant Use in Plastic Surgery No need to stop antidepressants before plastic surgery, evidence suggests -Light-driven tipping points in polar ecosystems Polar ecosystems acutely vulnerable to sunlight-driven tipping points -Influence of follicle rupture and uterine contractions on intrauterine insemination outcome: a new predictive model Uterine contractions increase success of artificial insemination -Economic Savings Versus Health Losses: The Cost-Effectiveness of Generic Antiretroviral Therapy in the United States Generic HIV treatment strategy could save nearly $1 billion annually but may be less effective -The Effectiveness of Blended Learning Environments for the Delivery of Respiratory Care Education Effectiveness Of Traditional And Blended Learning Environments -Lifestyle, social factors, and survival after age 75: population based study Healthy living into old age can add up to six years to your life: Keeping physically active shows strongest association with survival -Trends in Caregiving Assistance for Home-Dwelling, Functionally Impaired Older Adults in the United States, 1998-2012 Study shows a rising, but uneven, tide of in-home care for disabled seniors -Polyandry, Predation, and the Evolution of Frog Reproductive Modes Sexual rivalry may drive frog reproductive behaviors -Measuring Estrogen Exposure and Metabolism: Workshop Recommendations on Clinical Issues Panel Recommends Improvements in Estrogen Testing Accuracy -Smoking cessation support delivered via mobile phone text messaging (txt2stop): a single-blind, randomised trial Text message support for smokers doubles quit rates -A character a day keeps the fruit on display: the influence of cartoon characters on preschoolers' preference for healthy food Cartoon characters bear fruit -Intersecting Residential and Transportation CO2 Emissions: Metropolitan Climate Change Programs in the Age of Trump To drop carbon dioxide emissions, look to local transportation and housing -Organic–mineral interfacial chemistry drives heterogeneous nucleation of Sr-rich (Bax, Sr1−x)SO4 from undersaturated solution Clearing toxins from water, including fracking wastewater -Evidence of Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy Free radicals in cornea may contribute to Fuchs dystrophy, most common cause of corneal transplants -Change in general relativistic precession rates due to Lidov–Kozai oscillations in Solar system Jupiter and the theory of relativity gets the blame for celestial bodies changing course -Frequent Mutation of BAP1 in Metastasizing Uveal Melanomas Gene identified for spread of deadly melanoma -Your Money or Your Patient's Life? Ransomware and Electronic Health Records Clear tactics, but few easy solutions, for hospitals combating ransomware -Assembly of the Murine Leukemia Virus Is Directed towards Sites of Cell%u2013Cell Contact Cytoplasmic Talk Of Retroviruses, Such As HIV, Helps Them Spread From Cell To Cell -On the Misdiagnosis of Surface Temperature Feedbacks from Variations in Earth’s Radiant Energy Balance Earth's atmosphere may be more efficient at releasing energy to space than climate models indicate, satellite data suggest -Human Enterovirus Species B in Ileocecal Crohn’s Disease Link shown between Crohn's disease and virus -Canaries in the coal mine: a cross-species analysis of the plurality of obesity epidemics Why are we getting fatter? Seeking a mysterious culprit -Cell cycle perturbation induced by gemcitabine in human tumor cells in cell culture, xenografts and bladder cancer patients: implications for clinical trial designs combining gemcitabine with a Chk1 inhibitor Comparing cancer drug effectiveness from cells to mice to man -Hedgehog spin-vortex crystal stabilized in a hole-doped iron-based superconductor Missing link to novel superconductivity revealed -Superior Pattern Detectors Efficiently Learn, Activate, Apply, and Update Social Stereotypes. Higher cognitive abilities linked to greater risk of stereotyping, new study finds -Neural reactivity to visual food stimuli is reduced in some areas of the brain during evening hours compared to morning hours: an fMRI study in women Late-night snacking: Is it your brain's fault? -Preretinal hemorrhages following chiropractor neck manipulation Can chiropractic care disrupt vision? -Which Products Are Best Suited to Mobile Advertising? A Field Study of Mobile Display Advertising Effects on Consumer Attitudes and Intentions Smarter ads for smartphones: When they do and don't work -Inferring genetic interactions from comparative fitness data Using rank order to identify complex genetic interactions -Reduced Thickness of Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex in Smokers Smoking may thin the brain -The Activation Mechanism of Glycoprotein Hormone Receptors with Implications in the Cause and Therapy of Endocrine Diseases Turning on the thyroid -The Life of a Dead Ant: The Expression of an Adaptive Extended Phenotype Parasite Causes Zombie Ants To Die In An Ideal Spot -R-( ) and S-(-) Isomers of Cotinine Augment Cholinergic Responses In Vitro and In Vivo Nicotine metabolite amplifies action of the primary chemical messenger for learning, memory -Human areas V3A and V6 compensate for self-induced planar visual motion Seeing movement: Why the world in our head stays still when we move our eyes -A test of the senses: fish select novel habitats by responding to multiple cues A test of the senses in the search for a 'shoal mate' -Assembly rules of reef corals are flexible along a steep climatic gradient Under climate change, winners and losers on the coral reef -"Concordance with World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) guidelines for cancer prevention and obesity-related cancer risk in the Framingham Offspring cohort (1991'&#' . hexdec(""2013"") . ';'2008)" Cancer prevention guidelines may lower risk of obesity-linked cancers -Some Customers Would Rather Leave Without Saying Goodbye It's not you, it's me: How customers break up with sellers -Ventral pallidum encodes relative reward value earlier and more robustly than nucleus accumbens Scientists find brain signal that might help us judge the holiday buffet -Structural basis for the sequence-specific recognition of human ISG15 by the NS1 protein of influenza B virus Discovery explains why influenza B virus exclusively infects humans: Opens door for new drugs -Hindcast of the 1976/77 and 1998/99 climate shifts in the Pacific Potential for successful climate predictions: Hindcast experiments capture long-term climate fluctuations -Developing fencing policies for dryland ecosystems Conservationists 'on the fence' about barriers to protect wildlife in drylands -Gestational Iron Deficiency Is Associated with Pica Behaviors in Adolescents Pica in pregnant teens linked to low iron -Disparities in ovarian cancer survival in the United States (2001-2009): Findings from the CONCORD-2 study Racial disparities persist in the survival of patients with ovarian, colon, and breast cancer -Impact test comparisons of 20th and 21st century American football helmets Vintage leather football helmets often as protective as modern helmets in common, game-like hits -Uncertainty of future projections of species distributions in mountainous regions Better predicting mountains' flora and fauna in a changing world -Predictors of early and late stroke following cardiac surgery Previous stroke, vascular disease: Seniors at higher risk of stroke after heart surgery -The Fermi surface geometrical origin of axis-dependent conduction polarity in layered materials Researchers discover new material to help power electronics -Flavorings in Tobacco Products Induce Endothelial Cell Dysfunction Tobacco aside, e-cigarette flavorings may harm blood vessels -Increased Gene Dosage of Ube3a Results in Autism Traits and Decreased Glutamate Synaptic Transmission in Mice New mouse model recreates common form of autism -Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cells Prevent Macrophage-Mediated Axonal Dieback and Promote Regrowth after Spinal Cord Injury Regenerative benefit of MultiStem after spinal cord injury demonstrated -Association of Worksite Wellness Center Attendance With Weight Loss and Health Care Cost Savings Work site wellness centers equate to weight loss and health care savings, expert says -p63 Krt5 distal airway stem cells are essential for lung regeneration Lung regeneration mechanism discovered -Experienced Migratory Bats Integrate the Sun’s Position at Dusk for Navigation at Night Compass orientation of a migratory bat species depends on sunset direction - -3 Supplementation increases amyloid-  phagocytosis and resolvin D1 in patients with minor cognitive impairment Omega-3 supplements, antioxidants may help with preclinical Alzheimer's disease -Cued Memory Retrieval Exhibits Reinstatement of High Gamma Power on a Faster Timescale in the Left Temporal Lobe and Prefrontal Cortex Scientists try to crack the brain's memory codes -Race and gender associations between obesity and nine health-related quality-of-life measures Extra weight equals better health-related quality of life for blacks, not so for women -DNA methylation and histone modifications of Wnt genes by genistein during colon cancer development Scientists learn how soy foods protect against colon cancer -Common core writing and language standards and aligned state assessments: a national survey of teacher beliefs and attitudes Teachers optimistic about Common Core writing standards, but not tests -Musserellusgen. nov., and Five New Species of Fleas (Siphonaptera: Stivaliidae) From Murid Rodents in Sulawesi and West Papua, Indonesia New genus and five new flea species discovered in Indonesia -Sports Sponsorships of Food and Nonalcoholic Beverages Top sports leagues heavily promote unhealthy food and beverages, new study finds -Decreasing Incidence and Severity of Cerebral Palsy in Prematurely Born Children Decline in cerebral palsy diagnoses in premature infants suggests improvements in perinatal care -MicroRNAs Suppress NB Domain Genes in Tomato That Confer Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum To wilt or not to wilt: MicroRNAs determine tomato susceptibility to Fusarium fungus +Detection of Appearing and Disappearing Objects in Complex Acoustic Scenes Hearing brains are 'deaf' to disappearance of sounds, study reveals +Stratifying Risk of Urinary Tract Malignant Tumors in Patients with Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria Microscopic blood in urine unreliable indicator of urinary tract cancer +Intranasal Administration of the TLR2 Agonist Pam2Cys Provides Rapid Protection against Influenza in Mice An advance toward a flu-fighting nasal spray +Use of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices in Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment Dementia patients more likely to get implanted pacemakers, says study +Detection of a giant white-light flare on an L2.5 dwarf with the Next Generation Transit Survey Explosion on Jupiter-sized star 10 times more powerful than ever seen on our Sun +Cortico-fugal output from visual cortex promotes plasticity of innate motor behavior Visual cortex plays role in plasticity of eye movement reflex +Functional Assembly of Minicellulosomes on the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cell Surface for Cellulose Hydrolysis and Ethanol Production First Synthetic Cellulosome In Yeast Created +Bed sharing when parents do not smoke: is there a risk of SIDS? An individual level analysis of five major case-control studies Bed sharing leads to fivefold increase in risk of crib death for babies whose parents do not smoke +Problematic Drinking Mediates the Association Between Urgency and Intimate Partner Aggression During Acute Intoxication Intoxication increases risk for heavy drinkers to commit violence against intimate partner +Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Sex, and Obesity Association among childhood ADHD, sex and obesity +MCUR1 Is a Scaffold Factor for the MCU Complex Function and Promotes Mitochondrial Bioenergetics Scientists identify key factor in mitochondrial calcium uptake and bioenergetics +Circulating Tumor Cells from Patients with Advanced Prostate and Breast Cancer Display Both Epithelial and Mesenchymal Markers New clues to how cancer spreads +Marine Viruses Exploit Their Host's Two-Component Regulatory System in Response to Resource Limitation Viruses con bacteria into working for them +Germ line-inherited H3K27me3 restricts enhancer function during maternal-to-zygotic transition Epigenetics between the generations: We inherit more than just genes +Bioimaging Application and Growth-Promoting Behavior of Carbon Dots from Pollen on Hydroponically Cultivated Rome Lettuce Turning pollen into a low-cost fertilizer +Coincident molecular auxeticity and negative order parameter in a liquid crystal elastomer A bit of a stretch... material that thickens as it's pulled +Field-deployable viral diagnostics using CRISPR-Cas13 CRISPR-based diagnostic SHERLOCK optimized for rapid use during viral outbreaks +The cost-effectiveness and budgetary impact of a dolutegravir-based regimen as first-line treatment of HIV infection in India State-of-the-art HIV drug could curb HIV transmission, improve survival in India +Exosomal microRNA predicts and protects against severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely premature infants MicroRNA predicts and protects against severe lung disease in extremely premature infants +Stretchable, Transparent, Ionic Conductors Soft hydrogels turned into ionic conductors with diverse applications, from artificial muscles to transparent speakers +Randomized Clinical Trial of Family-Based Treatment and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adolescent Bulimia Nervosa Teens with bulimia recover faster when parents are included in treatment +Teaching Young Children a Theory of Nutrition: Conceptual Change and the Potential for Increased Vegetable Consumption Getting kids to eat their veggies: A new approach to an age-old problem +Parental spanking of 1-year-old children and subsequent child protective services involvement Time out: Spanking babies is surprisingly common, U.S. study finds +Inhibition of HIV transmission in human cervicovaginal explants and humanized mice using CD4 aptamer-siRNA chimeras Stopping HIV transmission with a molecular barrier? +Comparison between Holocene and Marine Isotope Stage-11 sea-level histories How well do scientists understand how changes in Earth's orbit affect long-term natural climate trends? +Fetal growth and preterm birth in children exposed to maternal or paternal rheumatoid arthritis. A nationwide cohort study Moms with rheumatoid arthritis more likely to give birth prematurely +Asthma and odors: The role of risk perception in asthma exacerbation In asthma, it's not just what you smell, but what you think you smell +Radiation efficiency for long-range vocal communication in mammals and birds How animals holler +Evaluation of Three Hydration Strategies in Detection Dogs Working in a Hot Environment A chicken-flavored electrolyte drink could help sniffer dogs stay hydrated +A Cuttable Wireless Power Transfer Sheet Power cut: Engineers create a wireless charger you can easily cut to shape +Genistein interferes with SDF-1- and HIV-mediated actin dynamics and inhibits HIV infection of resting CD4 T cells Plant-based compound may inhibit HIV +Aggression and Welfare in a Common Aquarium Fish, the Midas Cichlid Aquarium fishes are more aggressive in reduced environments, new study finds +The long noncoding RNA Chaer defines an epigenetic checkpoint in cardiac hypertrophy Biological 'dark matter' molecule plays surprise role in heart failure +Cryoprotectant-free cryopreservation of mammalian cells by superflash freezing A new way to 'freeze' cells promises to transform the common cell-freezing practice +Aligning Work and Circadian Time in Shift Workers Improves Sleep and Reduces Circadian Disruption New work schedule could cure your 'social jetlag' +The allergy and asthma protective effects of farm environment and pet animals - The role of immunomodulation Early childhood exposure to farm animals, pets modifies immunological responses +Far from home: Distance patterns of global fishing fleets Fishing fleets travelling further to catch fewer fish +National Performance Benchmarks for Modern Screening Digital Mammography: Update from the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium Mammography trends show improved cancer detection, more biopsies +A dendritic disinhibitory circuit mechanism for pathway-specific gating How the brain separates relevant, irrelevant information +A mechanism mediating inter-individual associations in mixed-species groups Fish bond when they eat the same food +‘Why don’t you try it again?’ A comparison of parent led, home based interventions aimed at increasing children's consumption of a disliked vegetable How to banish children's fussy eating: Three steps +Everolimus-Eluting Stents or Bypass Surgery for Multivessel Coronary Disease No mortality benefit of bypass surgery compared to latest generation of drug-coated stents +Europe's opportunity to open up drug regulation Experts call to end secrecy surrounding approval of new drugs +Identifying the Mechanisms for Workplace Burden of Psychiatric Illness Even without diagnosis, psychiatric symptoms affect work outcomes +Vaccine-elicited CD4 T cells induce immunopathology after chronic LCMV infection Vaccine-inducedCD4 T cells lead to adverse effect in a mouse model of infection +Proximity-Based Differential Single-Cell Analysis of the Niche to Identify Stem/Progenitor Cell Regulators Researchers find new functions of blood cell protein in transplant +Structure of a nanobody-stabilized active state of the β2 adrenoceptor Adrenaline receptor 'frozen in action' by researchers +Plague outbreaks in prairie dog populations explained by percolation thresholds of alternate host abundance Carnivorous mice spread deadly plague in prairie dog towns, study finds +Effects of Statewide Job Losses on Adolescent Suicide-Related Behaviors Mass layoffs linked to increased teen suicide attempts +Host persistence or extinction from emerging infectious disease: insights from white-nose syndrome in endemic and invading regions Bats in Asia found to have resistance to white-nose syndrome fungus +Selected Alkylating Agents Can Overcome Drug Tolerance of G 0 -like Tumor Cells and Eradicate BRCA1-Deficient Mammary Tumors in Mice How 'sleeper cells' in cancerous tumors can be destroyed +Breakup of finite-size liquid filaments: Transition from no-breakup to breakup including substrate effects⋆ Liquid jets break up more readily on a substrate +Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet Mediterranean diet helps cut risk of heart attack, stroke: Results of PREDIMED study presented +Biomimetic enzyme nanocomplexes and their use as antidotes and preventive measures for alcohol intoxication Cure for common hangover? 'Pill' mimics action of human liver in fighting alcohol intoxication +Iron promotes protein insolubility and aging in C. elegans When heavy metals go off-kilter: Study in C. elegans shows excess iron promotes aging +Tuning superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene Unlocking graphene's superconducting powers with a twist and a squeeze +Loss-of-function mutations in the RNA biogenesis factor NAF1 predispose to pulmonary fibrosis-emphysema New disease gene linked to telomerase abnormalities in some cases of pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema +Camelina Sativa Oil, but not Fatty Fish or Lean Fish Improved Serum Lipid Profile in Subjects with Impaired Glucose Metabolism - a Randomized Controlled Trial Camelina oil improves blood lipid profile +Expanding anaerobic alkane metabolism in the domain of Archaea New key players in the methane cycle +Obesity Without Established Co-morbidities of the Metabolic Syndrome is Associated With a Pro-inflammatory and Pro-thrombotic State Even Before the Onset of Puberty in Children Childhood obesity alone may increase risk of later cardiovascular disease +Distributed biological computation with multicellular engineered networks Biological computers: Genetically modified cells communicate like electronic circuits +Vote Choice, Ideology, and Social Dominance Orientation Influence Preferences for Lower Pitched Voices in Political Candidates Republicans prefer politicians with deep voices +Unresolved endoplasmic reticulum stress engenders immune-resistant, latent pancreatic cancer metastases A way to prevent pancreatic cancer from spreading post-surgery? +Public division about climate change rooted in conflicting socio-political identities Actions, beliefs behind climate change stance +The size of savannah Africa: a lion’s (Panthera leo) view African savannah -- and its lions -- declining at alarming rates +Sending Your Grandparents to University Increases Cognitive Reserve: The Tasmanian Healthy Brain Project. College studies may reduce risk of dementia for older adults, research finds +In silico investigation of blast-induced intracranial fluid cavitation as it potentially leads to traumatic brain injury Blast, impact simulations could lead to better understanding of injuries and body armor +Honeybees Produce Millimolar Concentrations of Non-Neuronal Acetylcholine for Breeding: Possible Adverse Effects of Neonicotinoids Neonicotinoid pesticides cause harm to honeybees +Competition-driven speciation in cichlid fish Competition breeds new fish species, study finds +Should doctors recommend acupuncture for pain? Should doctors recommend acupuncture for pain? +Towards Restoration of Missing Underwater Forests Bald reef gets new growth with seaweed transplant +Oxygen cost of exercise hyperpnoea is greater in women compared with men Oxygen uptake in respiratory muscles differs between men and women during exercise +Linked dimensions of psychopathology and connectivity in functional brain networks Machine learning links dimensions of mental illness to abnormalities of brain networks +Scaling up analogical innovation with crowds and AI Scaling up search for analogies could be key to innovation +Short-term resilience of Great Gray Owls to a megafire in California, USA Why large forest fires may not be a big threat to some endangered animals +Mitotic Recombination in Patients with Ichthyosis Causes Reversion of Dominant Mutations in KRT10 Genetic rarity found: A mutation that restores health +SMARCAL1 Resolves Replication Stress at ALT Telomeres Researchers tease apart a pathway certain cancer cells use to replicate +Orbital forcing of climate 1.4 billion years ago Same forces as today caused climate changes 1.4 billion years ago +Children’s Recall of Fast Food Television Advertising—Testing the Adequacy of Food Marketing Regulation Fast food commercials to kids 'deceptive' by industry self-regulation standards +Information Avoidance Information avoidance: From health to politics, people select their own reality +Progenitor Function in Self-Renewing Human Epidermis is Maintained by the Exosome The key (proteins) to self-renewing skin +Healthy Lifestyle Change and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Young Adults: Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study Adults can undo heart disease risk by changing lifestyle +Diurnal interaction between urban expansion, climate change and adaptation in US cities Modelling reveals dynamics of climate change, urbanization and heat-mitigating technologies +Filaggrin-2 variation is associated with more persistent atopic dermatitis in African American subjects First genetic mutations linked to atopic dermatitis identified in African-American children +Prevalence of Nonrecommended Screening for Prostate Cancer and Breast Cancer in the United States Nonrecommended screenings for prostate, breast cancer in older individuals +Transient Membrane Localization of SPV-1 Drives Cyclical Actomyosin Contractions in the C. elegans Spermatheca Epithelial tube contraction: A new feedback mechanism for regulating contractility +Interactions between sanitizers and packaging gas compositions and their effects on the safety and quality of fresh-cut onions (Allium cepa L.) New packaging advances veggie freshness +Individual and Contextual Factors Associated to Smoking on School Premises The brightest students smoke less, Spanish study finds +A Before and After Analysis of Health Care Utilization by Patients Enrolled in Opioid Controlled Substance Agreements for Chronic Noncancer Pain Opioid controlled substance agreements safely reduce health care visits, study finds +Androgens regulate ovarian follicular development by increasing follicle stimulating hormone receptor and microRNA-125b expression Female fertility: What's testosterone got to do with it? Research shows male hormones may enhance IVF therapy +Network-Based Diffusion Analysis Reveals Cultural Transmission of Lobtail Feeding in Humpback Whales Whales are able to learn from others: Humpbacks pass on hunting tips +Computer use changes movement learning New evidence that computers change the way we learn +Rheumatoid arthritis increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism: a nationwide cohort study Rheumatoid arthritis heightens risk of dangerous leg and lung blood clots +Coupling models of cattle and farms with models of badgers for predicting the dynamics of bovine tuberculosis (TB) Testing for Bovine Tuberculosis is more effective than badger culls at controlling the disease +The magnetic field and turbulence of the cosmic web measured using a brilliant fast radio burst Bright radio bursts probe universe's hidden matter +Landscape-Level Variation in Disease Susceptibility Related to Shallow-Water Hypoxia Oyster disease thrives in nightly dead zones +Gate-controlled conductance switching in DNA Switched-on DNA: Sparking nano-electronic applications +Serotonin transporter gene associations with psychopathic traits in youth vary as a function of socioeconomic resources. Economic status, genetics together influence psychopathic traits +A diminutive perinate European Enantiornithes reveals an asynchronous ossification pattern in early birds 127-million-year-old baby bird fossil sheds light on avian evolution +Closing the Gap: Increases in Life Expectancy among Treated HIV-Positive Individuals in the United States and Canada Life expectancy increases among treated HIV-positive individuals in US, Canada +Decreased Management of Genital Warts in Young Women in Australian General Practice Post Introduction of National HPV Vaccination Program: Results from a Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional General Practice Study 61 percent fall in female genital warts due to free HPV vaccine +Exercise induces new cardiomyocyte generation in the adult mammalian heart Exercise could make the heart younger +Enabling Autologous Human Liver Regeneration With Differentiated Adipocyte Stem Cells Researchers demonstrate efficient method for converting fat cells to liver cells +Suppression of Tearing Modes by Radio Frequency Current Condensation Scientists discover a process that stabilizes fusion plasmas +The Greenland Ice Sheet as a hotspot of phosphorus weathering and export in the Arctic Greenland ice sheet releasing 'Mississippi River' worth of phosphorus +Always chew your food: freshwater stingrays use mastication to process tough insect prey Freshwater stingrays chew their food just like a goat +Unexpected diversity within the extinct elephant birds (Aves: Aepyornithidae) and a new identity for the world's largest bird World's largest ever bird has been named: Vorombe titan +Hydrogen production by Tuning the Photonic Band Gap with the Electronic Band Gap of TiO2 Researchers design new catalyst to produce hydrogen from water, sunlight +ATR-FTIR spectral discrimination between normal and tumorous mouse models of lymphoma and melanoma from serum samples Simple test can diagnose two cancer types +Investigating the impact of feedback update interval on the efficacy of restorative brain–computer interfaces Stroke patient improvement with a brain-computer interface +Neurodegenerative disease mutations in TREM2 reveal a functional surface and distinct loss-of-function mechanisms Study details molecular roots of Alzheimer's +Macrophage-Released Pyrimidines Inhibit Gemcitabine Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer Tumor-associated immune cells hinder frontline chemotherapy drug in pancreatic cancer +Negative Regulation of Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase Activity by Interdomain Contact in Human Pin1 Study reveals insights into protein linked to cancer, Alzheimer's disease +A novel landscape genetic approach demonstrates the effects of human disturbance on the Udzungwa red colobus monkey (Procolobus gordonorum) Genetic differences among monkeys in Tanzania show troubling pattern +Distributions of emissions intensity for individual beef cattle reared on pasture-based production systems The advent of 'green' cattle +Discovery of a Time Lag between the Soft X-Ray and Radio Emission of the Tidal Disruption Flare ASASSN-14li: Evidence for Linear Disk–Jet Coupling Scientists detect radio echoes of a black hole feeding on a star +Adhesive-free adhesion between heat-assisted plasma-treated fluoropolymers (PTFE, PFA) and plasma-jet-treated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and its application Give it the plasma treatment: Strong adhesion without adhesives +Mrgprs on vagal sensory neurons contribute to bronchoconstriction and airway hyper-responsiveness An itch you can't scratch: Researchers find 'itch receptors' in the throats of mice +Anti-Invasive Adjuvant Therapy with Imipramine Blue Enhances Chemotherapeutic Efficacy Against Glioma Novel compound halts tumor spread, improves brain cancer treatment in animal studies +Tracking interspecies transmission and long-term evolution of an ancient retrovirus using the genomes of modern mammals Scientists uncover history of ancient viruses as far back as 30 million years ago +Spreading continents kick-started plate tectonics New explanation for origin of plate tectonics: What set Earth's plates in motion? +Loss of ADAR1 in tumours overcomes resistance to immune checkpoint blockade New mechanism to 'activate' the immune system against cancer +Cystine addiction of triple-negative breast cancer associated with EMT augmented death signaling Cellular starvation kills treatment-resistant breast cancer +Establishing the Breeding Provenance of a Temperate-Wintering North American Passerine, the Golden-Crowned Sparrow, Using Light-Level Geolocation Sparrow migration tracked for first time from California to Alaska +Effect of Oral Capsule– vs Colonoscopy-Delivered Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection 'Poop pill' capsule research paves the way for simpler C. difficile treatment +Return on investment for open source scientific hardware development Making a difference with open source science equipment +School Counselors, Multiple Student Deaths, and Grief: A Narrative Inquiry School counselors reflect on their experience following student deaths +MC4R-dependent suppression of appetite by bone-derived lipocalin 2 Bone-derived hormone suppresses appetite in mice +Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for preventing HIV in high-risk individuals Drugs used to treat HIV also reduce risk of HIV infection, review suggests +Active Albuterol or Placebo, Sham Acupuncture, or No Intervention in Asthma A closer look at the placebo effect +Adjunctive techniques for optimization of ocular hemodynamics in children undergoing ophthalmic artery infusion chemotherapy New treatment designed to save more eyes from cancer +Genetic Association of Recovery from Eating Disorders: The Role of GABA Receptor SNPs New study sheds light on role of genetics in recovering from eating disorders +The dopaminergic reward system underpins gender differences in social preferences The female brain reacts more strongly to prosocial behavior than the male brain, study finds +Vesicular glutamate release from central axons contributes to myelin damage Underlying cause of brain injury in stroke +Phylogenetic organization of bacterial activity New tool reveals role of ancestry in soil communities of bacteria +Long-Term Outcome of Early Interventions to Prevent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Early treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder accelerates recovery, but does not sustain it +Plasmonic nanostructure design and characterization via Deep Learning Where deep learning meets metamaterials +The TGF-β Signaling Regulator PMEPA1 Suppresses Prostate Cancer Metastases to Bone Researchers focus on potential tool for predicting survival, staging in prostate cancer +Paternity of Subordinates Raises Cooperative Effort in Cichlids Cichlid male nannies help out, especially if they've been sneaking +Insights into plant cell wall structure, architecture, and integrity using glycome profiling of native and AFEXTM-pre-treated biomass Loosen up cell walls and get the sugars out +Melanomas acquire resistance to B-RAF(V600E) inhibition by RTK or N-RAS upregulation Drug resistance mechanisms identified in most common form of melanoma +Death-associated protein kinase 1 promotes growth of p53-mutant cancers 'Death-associated protein' promotes cancer growth in most aggressive breast cancers +Loneliness, anxiousness, and substance use as predictors of Facebook use Alcohol use, anxiety predict Facebook use by college students +Characterization and Correction of Olfactory Deficits in Kidney Disease Sense of smell deficits are common, linked to malnutrition in patients with kidney disease +Mantle updrafts and mechanisms of oceanic volcanism Textbook theory behind volcanoes may be wrong +Astrocyte-Secreted Chordin-like 1 Drives Synapse Maturation and Limits Plasticity by Increasing Synaptic GluA2 AMPA Receptors Brain cells called astrocytes have unexpected role in brain 'plasticity' +Direct and Indirect Aggression During Childhood and Adolescence: A Meta-Analytic Review of Gender Differences, Intercorrelations, and Relations to Maladjustment Move Over Mean Girls -- Boys Can Be Socially Aggressive, Too +Screening of immigrants in the UK for imported latent tuberculosis: a multicentre cohort study and cost-effectiveness analysis UK: Immigrant screening misses majority of imported latent TB, finds study +An Exploration of the Impact of Initial Timing of Physical Therapy on Safety and Outcomes After Concussion in Adolescents Teens with concussion may benefit from earlier physical therapy +More than 1000 ultraconserved elements provide evidence that turtles are the sister group of archosaurs Turtles more closely related to birds than lizards and snakes, genetic evidence shows +Transfer of maternal IgE can be a common cause of increased IgE levels in cord blood Umbilical cord blood not suitable for assessing allergy risk +ALES Adapting a homogenous ocean retracker for satellite altimetry to sea ice leads, coastal and inland waters Virtual contact lenses for radar satellites +Rabbits and hominin survival in Iberia What rabbits can tell us about Neanderthal extinction +Functional tooth restoration utilising split germs through re-regionalisation of the tooth-forming field Multiplying teeth, literally +Sensitization of Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling by Multiple Peptides Patterned on DNA Nanostructures Researchers use nanoscale 'patches' to sensitize targeted cell receptors +Effect of Oral Prednisolone on Symptom Duration and Severity in Nonasthmatic Adults With Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection A Randomized Clinical Trial Steroids not effective for chest infections in non-asthmatic adults +The identification of disease-induced biomarkers in the urine of BSE infected cattle Changes In Urine Could Lead To BSE Test For Live Animals +Strong export of Antarctic Bottom Water east of the Kerguelen plateau Massive Southern Ocean current discovered +Age- and Fatigue-related Markers of Human Faces: An Eye-Tracking Study Old Or Tired? How People Read And Rate Faces +National Survey of United States Human Immunodeficiency Virus Medical Providers’ Knowledge and Attitudes About the Affordable Care Act Affordable Care Act: Study finds surprising gaps in HIV care providers' knowledge +A feedback neural circuit for calibrating aversive memory strength The power of expectation can restrain hyper-emotional memories in the brain +Tumor evolution of glioma intrinsic gene expression subtype associates with immunological changes in the microenvironment Glioblastoma 'ecosystem' redefined for more effective immunotherapy trials +Bidirectional Modulation of Recognition Memory Scientists control rats' senses of familiarity, novelty +A view from above: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide a new tool for assessing liana infestation in tropical forest canopies Using drones to tackle climate change +Identification of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in the Cape Fear River by High Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Nontargeted Screening New PFASs discovered in Cape Fear River, North Carolina, though levels are declining +Maternal Age at Childbirth and Parity as Predictors of Longevity Among Women in the United States: The Women’s Health Initiative Older first-time mothers are also more likely to live longer +Amplified Striatal Responses to Near-Miss Outcomes in Pathological Gamblers Nearly winning is more rewarding in gamblings addicts +A glycyl radical enzyme enables hydrogen sulfide production by the human intestinal bacterium Bilophila wadsworthia Novel enzyme discovered in intestinal bacteria +Increased nutritional quality of plants for long-duration spaceflight missions through choice of plant variety and manipulation of growth conditions Bright pulses of light could make space veggies more nutritious +Extended Amygdala to Ventral Tegmental Area Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Circuit Controls Binge Ethanol Intake Researchers find brain circuit that controls binge drinking +Experimental analysis of soft-tissue fossilization: opening the black box The curse of zombie fossils +Understanding 6th-century barbarian social organization and migration through paleogenomics Understanding 6th-century barbarian social organization and migration through paleogenomics +Imaging mass spectrometry of intraspecies metabolic exchange revealed the cannibalistic factors of Bacillus subtilis Imaging reveals key metabolic factors of cannibalistic bacteria +Pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir and efavirenz in food insecure HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding women in tororo, uganda Malnutrition decreases effectiveness of HIV treatment in pregnant African women +Enrichment of tomato fruit with health-promoting anthocyanins by expression of select transcription factors Purple Tomatoes, Rich In Health-Protecting Anthocyanins, Developed With Help Of Snapdragons +Aging of the Mandible and Its Aesthetic Implications Facial aging is more than skin deep +Genetic Influence on Intergenerational Educational Attainment Genes account for half of differences in social mobility +Time-Restricted Feeding without Reducing Caloric Intake Prevents Metabolic Diseases in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet Extended daily fasting overrides harmful effects of a high-fat diet: Study may offer drug-free intervention to prevent obesity and diabetes +EXD2 governs germ stem cell homeostasis and lifespan by promoting mitoribosome integrity and translation Key player in cell metabolism identified +In Vivo Inhibition of RIPK2 Kinase Alleviates Inflammatory Disease New compounds reduce debilitating inflammation +MMEJ-assisted gene knock-in using TALENs and CRISPR-Cas9 with the PITCh systems An alternative TALEN/CRISPR-mediated gene insertion technique described in detail +Niacin in Patients with Low HDL Receiving Statins Niacin does not reduce heart attack, stroke risk in stable CV patients +Calcium phosphate in plant trichomes: the overlooked biomineral Plant defense following the iron-maiden principle +Clinical Practice Guideline: Improving Nasal Form and Function after Rhinoplasty Experts develop evidence-based clinical practice guideline on rhinoplasty +Does Mother Know Best? An Actor-Partner Model of College-Age Women's Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Behavior Mothers key to college-age women receiving HPV vaccine, study suggests +Protective Efficacy and Long-Term Immunogenicity in Cynomolgus Macaques by Ebola Virus Glycoprotein Synthetic DNA Vaccines DNA vaccine against Ebola virus shows potent and long-term efficacy in preclinical studies +Vitamin B12 modulates the transcriptome of the skin microbiota in acne pathogenesis Vitamin B12 supplement linked to pimply skin +The challenges posed by radiation and radionuclide releases to the environment Climate change makes some chemicals more toxic to aquatic life, study finds +Preserving species populations in the boreal zone in a changing climate: contrasting trends of bird species groups in a protected area network Boreal bird species of conservation concern affected by climate change +Single cell RNA-sequencing identifies a metabolic aspect of apoptosis in Rbf mutant Single cell sequencing sheds light on why cancers form in specific cell types +Geroneuroprotectors: Effective Geroprotectors for the Brain New methods to identify Alzheimer's drug candidates with anti-aging properties +Measuring the Quality of Inclusive Practices: Findings From the Inclusive Classroom Profile Pilot New study points to better classrooms for children with disabilities +Ablation of huntingtin in adult neurons is nondeleterious but its depletion in young mice causes acute pancreatitis Huntington's disease gene dispensable in adult mice +Spatial decoupling of light absorption and catalytic activity of Ni–Mo-loaded high-aspect-ratio silicon microwire photocathodes Solar fuels: better efficiency using microwires +Lumbar disc degeneration and genetic factors are the main risk factors for low back pain in women: the UK Twin Spine Study Those aching joints could be in your genes +Sexual Orientation Disparities in Cancer-Related Risk Behaviors of Tobacco, Alcohol, Sexual Behaviors, and Diet and Physical Activity: Pooled Youth Risk Behavior Surveys LGBT youth face greater cancer risks, study shows +Zoledronate attenuates accumulation of DNA damage in mesenchymal stem cells and protects their function Bone drug protects stem cells from aging +Histone deacetylase 3 coordinates commensal-bacteria-dependent intestinal homeostasis Molecular link between gut microbes, intestinal health +Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis research doubles number of genes associated with the disease, increasing the number to over 50 +The teaching commons: is student loan debt good or bad debt? Will you ever pay off your student loan? +Nucleus-Targeted Organoiridium-Albumin Conjugate for Photodynamic Cancer Therapy Simply shining light on 'dinosaur metal' compound kills cancer cells +Mortality effects of timing alternatives for hip fracture surgery The sun should not set twice before hip fracture repair +Systematic identification of signaling pathways with potential to confer anticancer drug resistance Researchers map paths to cancer drug resistance +Coexpression Networks Implicate Human Midfetal Deep Cortical Projection Neurons in the Pathogenesis of Autism Study pinpoints cell type, brain region affected by gene mutations in autism +Stepwise evolution of Paleozoic tracheophytes from South China: Contrasting leaf disparity and taxic diversity Exploring the deep-time roots of plant diversity +A non-myeloablative conditioning approach for long-term engraftment of human and mouse hematopoietic stem cells Improved approach to bone marrow transplant +Irisin exerts dual effects on browning and adipogenesis of human white adipocytes Exercise releases hormone that helps shed, prevent fat +Capsid antigen presentation flags human hepatocytes for destruction after transduction by adeno-associated viral vectors Immune Cells Hold Back Gene Therapy +Simultaneous detection of refractive index and surface charges in nanolaser biosensors Photonic crystal nanolaser biosensor simplifies DNA detection +Remission of Human Type 2 Diabetes Requires Decrease in Liver and Pancreas Fat Content but Is Dependent upon Capacity for β Cell Recovery Why weight loss produces remission of type 2 diabetes in some patients +Therapeutic exploitation of IPSE, a urogenital parasite-derived host modulatory protein, for chemotherapy-induced hemorrhagic cystitis Protein derived from parasite has potential to alleviate debilitating disease +Building integrated thin film luminescent solar concentrators: Detailed efficiency characterization and light transport modelling New insights into power-generating windows +Flow structure on a rotating wing: Effect of steady incident flow The secrets of a bug's flight +Effector and Regulatory T Cells Roll at High Shear Stress by Inducible Tether and Sling Formation How T-cells navigate the rough-and-tumble environment of the bloodstream +Exploratory study examining the at-home feasibility of a wearable tool for social-affective learning in children with autism Google Glass helps kids with autism read facial expressions, study finds +Topographical and Temporal Diversity of the Human Skin Microbiome Unexpected Bacterial Diversity On Human Skin; New Approaches For Treating, Preventing Skin Diseases +Potential strong contribution of future anthropogenic land-use and land-cover change to the terrestrial carbon cycle Expansion of agricultural land reduces carbon dioxide absorption +School Bullying Perpetration and Other Childhood Risk Factors as Predictors of Adult Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Study suggests link between childhood bullying and adult intimate partner violence perpetration +Acid-suppressive medications during pregnancy and risk of asthma and allergy in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis Heartburn pills in pregnancy may be linked to childhood asthma +Preventive Pharmacologic Treatments for Episodic Migraine in Adults Migraine treatments and side-effects reviewed +Prevalence of Chagas Disease in the Latin American–born Population of Los Angeles First large-scale survey of Chagas disease in the United States confirms that the 'silent killer' is a major public health challenge for the country +High-throughput, label-free, single-cell photoacoustic microscopy of intratumoral metabolic heterogeneity Laser technology helps researchers scrutinize cancer cells +Drosophila IAP antagonists form multimeric complexes to promote cell death 'Reaper' protein strikes at mitochondria to kill cells +OSCA/TMEM63 are an evolutionarily conserved family of mechanically activated ion channels Mysterious family of proteins are cellular pressure sensors +Circulating Avian Influenza Viruses Closely Related to the 1918 Virus Have Pandemic Potential Genes found in nature yield 1918-like virus with pandemic potential +The Benefit of Menopausal Hormone Therapy on Bone Density and Microarchitecture Persists After its Withdrawal Menopausal hormone therapy improves bone health +Dichoptic training enables the adult amblyopic brain to learn Lazy eye disorder treated with video game Tetris +Anticancer Activity of Rice Callus Suspension Culture Rice-cell cocktail tough on cancer cells, nice to normal cells +Newborn Hearing Screening vs Later Hearing Screening and Developmental Outcomes in Children With Permanent Childhood Hearing Impairment Newborn hearing screening linked with improved developmental outcomes for hearing impaired children +A Preliminary Neuroimaging Study of Preschool Children with ADHD The Clinical Neuropsychologist Brain imaging study of preschoolers with ADHD detects brain differences linked to symptoms +Two-billion-year-old evaporites capture Earth’s great oxidation Two-billion-year-old salt rock reveals rise of oxygen in ancient atmosphere +In situ bone tissue engineering via ultrasound-mediated gene delivery to endogenous progenitor cells in mini-pigs Tiny bubbles help heal broken bones, in pigs +Registering eye movements during reading in Alzheimer’s disease: Difficulties in predicting upcoming words Eye movement when reading could be early indicator of Alzheimer's +Excessive burden of lysosomal storage disorder gene variants in Parkinson’s disease Defects in cell's 'waste disposal system' linked to Parkinson's +Deep elastic strain engineering of bandgap through machine learning Using artificial intelligence to engineer materials' properties +Primary sclerosing cholangitis is characterised by intestinal dysbiosis independent from IBD Gut flora may lead to better diagnosis tool for liver disease, open avenues for treatment +Light enhances learned fear Increased light may moderate fearful reactions +A catalytically active [Mn]-hydrogenase incorporating a non-native metal cofactor Re-designing hydrogenases +Prospective association of vitamin D concentrations with mortality in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Vitamin D study suggests no mortality benefit for older women +Epidermis architecture and material properties of the skin of four snake species Flexible snake armor could inspire abrasion-resistant materials +Effects of Modafinil on Neural Correlates of Response Inhibition in Alcohol-Dependent Patients If you are impulsive, take modafinil and count to ten, research suggests +Nonlegumes Respond to Rhizobial Nod Factors by Suppressing the Innate Immune Response First step to reduce plant need for nitrogen fertilizer uncovered +Blood Lead Levels of Children in Flint, Michigan: 2006-2016 Blood lead levels of Flint children before and after water crisis +MICU1 regulation of mitochondrial Ca2 uptake dictates survival and tissue regeneration Stress pushes cells to die when gatekeeper of calcium use in mitochondria is dysfunctional +Implicit learning increases shot accuracy of football players when making strategic decisions during penalty kicking Penalty kick research hits the spot +Drug Companies Should Be Held More Accountable for Their Human Rights Responsibilities Pharma must be held more accountable to its human rights responsibilities, editors argue +Does continued participation in STEM enrichment and enhancement activities affect school maths attainment? STEM Enrichment activities have no impact on exam results +Developmental Trajectories of Symptom Severity and Adaptive Functioning in an Inception Cohort of Preschool Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Diversity in developmental trajectories in kids with autism spectrum disorder +The Evolutionary Dynamics of the Lion Panthera leo Revealed by Host and Viral Population Genomics Unraveling Lion's Natural History Using Host And Virus Population Genomics +FE65 and FE65L1 amyloid precursor protein-binding protein compound null mice display adult-onset cataract and muscle weakness 'Alzheimer's protein' plays role in maintaining eye health, muscle strength +Northward extent of East Asian monsoon covaries with intensity on orbital and millennial timescales Shifting monsoon altered early cultures in China, study says +Large contribution of natural aerosols to uncertainty in indirect forcing Climate change scientists must turn their attention to clean skies, experts urge +Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase regulates hepatic nutrient metabolism through Sirt1 protein stabilization New vitamin B3 pathway identified +A longitudinal study on the effects of maternal smoking and secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy on neonatal neurobehavior Second-hand smoking affects neurodevelopment in babies +Effect of aftershock intensity on seismic collapse fragilities Aftershock assessment: Buildings collapse during earthquake aftershocks +Generalized method to design phase masks for 3D super-resolution microscopy Shaping light lets 2D microscopes capture 4D data +Photorhabdus luminescens Toxins ADP-Ribosylate Actin and RhoA to Force Actin Clustering Biogenic insecticides decoded +Progressive aridification in East Africa over the last half million years and implications for human evolution Drier, less predictable environment may have spurred human evolution +A new subspecies of sea snake, Hydrophis platurus xanthos, from Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica The new yellow sea snake assumes an unusual ambush posture +HMGB2 orchestrates the chromatin landscape of senescence-associated secretory phenotype gene loci Key protein implicated in negative side effects of senescence +Dolphin Liberation in Korea: Is it Beneficial for Conservation? Dolphin liberation in Korea +Adenovirus Type 5 Rupture of Lysosomes Leads to Cathepsin B-Dependent Mitochondrial Stress and Production of Reactive Oxygen Species Improving gene therapy for heart disease, cancer +Evaluation of collars and microchips for visual and permanent identification of pet cats Three out of four cats will wear a collar, making it worth a try +Match performance and physical capacity of players in the top three competitive standards of English professional soccer Soccer players not running for their money +Contribution of isopentenyl phosphate to plant terpenoid metabolism A switch to turn fragrances on and off +Postoperative Complications and Outcomes Associated With a Transition to 24/7 Intensivist Management of Cardiac Surgery Patients Improving cardiac ICU outcomes through specialized 24/7 care +Sam68 Allows Selective Targeting of Human Cancer Stem Cells Better use of current drugs to target cancer +Possible Photometric Signatures of Moderately Advanced Civilizations: The Clarke Exobelt The Clarke exobelt, a method to search for possible extraterrestrial civilizations +Direct and long-term detection of gene doping in conventional blood samples Gene doping detectable with a simple blood test +Hummingbirds and bumble bees exposed to neonicotinoid and organophosphate insecticides in the Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada Exposure of hummingbirds and bumble bees to pesticides +Neanderthal ancestry drives evolution of lipid catabolism in contemporary Europeans Europeans have three times more Neanderthal genes for lipid catabolism than Asians or Africans +How the carnivorous waterwheel plant ( Aldrovanda vesiculosa ) snaps Carnivorous plants: How the waterwheel plant snaps +Prostaglandin E2 Increases Hematopoietic Stem Cell Survival and Accelerates Hematopoietic Recovery after Radiation Injury Studying marrow, researchers accelerate blood stem cells +Targeted complement inhibition salvages stressed neurons and inhibits neuroinflammation after stroke in mice Novel therapy inhibits complement to preserve neurons and reduce inflammation after stroke +Effect of an Educational Toolkit on Quality of Care: A Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Trial Educational toolkit did not improve quality of care or outcomes for patients with diabetes +Predation by cats could lead to the extinction of the Mediterranean endemic Yelkouan Shearwater Puffinus yelkouan at a major breeding site Invasion of feral cats could see the end of a seabird endemic to the Mediterranean +Systemic administration of the apocarotenoid bixin protects skin against solar UV-induced damage through activation of NRF2 Food additive that may prevent skin cancer revealed by scientists +iQOS: evidence of pyrolysis and release of a toxicant from plastic 'Heat not burn' smokeless tobacco product may not be as harm free as claimed +Systematic humanization of yeast genes reveals conserved functions and genetic modularity Partly human yeast show a common ancestor's lasting legacy +Autonomous Scanning Probe Microscopy in Situ Tip Conditioning through Machine Learning Atomic-scale manufacturing now a reality +Role of remodeling and spacing factor 1 in histone H2A ubiquitination-mediated gene silencing Key factor identified in gene silencing +Prescribing exercise interventions for patients with chronic conditions How-to guide to prescribing exercise for chronic health conditions +Selection-free genome editing of the sickle mutation in human adult hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells Genome engineering paves way for sickle cell cure +Multislice Computed Tomography Assessment of Airway Patency Changes Associated with Mandibular Advancement Appliance Therapy in Supine Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Sleep Apnea: Oral appliance could help you (and your partner) sleep better +TMC1 and TMC2 Are Components of the Mechanotransduction Channel in Hair Cells of the Mammalian Inner Ear Cellular channels vital for hearing identified +Somatic increase of CCT8 mimics proteostasis of human pluripotent stem cells and extends C. elegans lifespan Defining immortality of stem cells to identify novel anti-aging mechanisms +Echolocation behavior of Brazilian free-tailed bats during dense emergence flights The 'Rodney Dangerfield' of Halloween Icons +Tracking Structural Changes in Lipid-based Multicomponent Food Materials due to Oil Migration by Microfocus Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Scientists X-ray chocolate +School feeding and learning achievement: Evidence from India's midday meal program Children who eat lunch score 18 percent higher in reading tests +Hybrid prevalence estimation: Method to improve intervention coverage estimations Hybrid prevalence estimation: Method to improve intervention coverage estimations +KDM4 inhibition targets breast cancer stem-like cells New inhibitor brings new hope for aggressive triple receptor-negative breast cancer The fibrinolytic factor tPA drives LRP1-mediated melanoma growth and metastasis Cutting the legs off cancer -Caught in a Bad Romance: Adolescent Romantic Relationships and Mental Health Girls' mental health suffers when romances unfold differently than they imagined -Vitamin D, Race, and Cardiovascular Mortality: Findings From a National US Sample Study links vitamin D, race and cardiac deaths -Profoundly different prion diseases in knock-in mice carrying single PrP codon substitutions associated with human diseases New models advance the study of deadly human prion diseases -Spending on Children’s Personal Health Care in the United States, 1996-2013 How much money is spent on health care for kids, where does it go? -On-demand oil-water separation via low-voltage wettability switching of core-shell structures on copper substrates Low-cost membrane cleans up light and heavy oils in a single step -Targeting Sonic Hedgehog-associated medulloblastoma through inhibition of Aurora and Polo-Like Kinases New approach to treating human brain cancer could lead to improved outcomes -Age-related changes in the plasticity and toughness of human cortical bone at multiple length scales The brittleness of aging bones: More than loss of bone mass -Toward site-specific and self-sufficient robotic fabrication on architectural scales System can 3-D print an entire building -Factors Related to Making Investment Mistakes in a Down Market Overconfidence, loss aversion are key predictors for investment mistakes -Non-cultivated plants present a season-long route of pesticide exposure for honey bees Honeybees pick up 'astonishing' number of pesticides via non-crop plants -Moderate alcohol intake lowers biochemical markers of bone turnover in postmenopausal women Moderate alcohol consumption may help prevent bone loss, study suggests -Evolution of a mating preference for a dual-utility trait used in intrasexual competition in genetically monogamous populations Birds choose mates with ornamental traits -Abnormalities in human pluripotent cells due to reprogramming mechanisms New reprogramming method makes better stem cells -Wearable and robust triboelectric nanogenerator based on crumpled gold films Your gadget's next power supply? Your body -Projections of climate conditions that increase coral disease susceptibility and pathogen abundance and virulence New climate projections paint bleak future for tropical coral reefs -Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Usual Care on Back Pain and Functional Limitations in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain Use of mindfulness-based stress reduction for chronic low back pain -Eating Together at the Firehouse: How Workplace Commensality Relates to the Performance of Firefighters Breaking bread with colleagues boosts productivity -Water wave transmission by an array of floating disks Better forecasts for sea ice under climate change: Effect of waves -Supercontinents and the case for Pannotia Geologist identifies hidden clues to ancient supercontinents, confirms Pannotia -Long-Term Trends in Midwestern Milkweed Abundances and Their Relevance to Monarch Butterfly Declines Milkweed losses may not fully explain monarch butterfly declines -THE QUICK DEMENTIA RATING SYSTEM (QDRS): A RAPID DEMENTIA STAGING TOOL. New, rapid dementia screening tool rivals 'gold standard' clinical evaluations -Consequences of planetary migration on the minor bodies of the early solar system Jupiter's unknown journey revealed -Naturalization of central European plants in North America: species traits, habitats, propagule pressure, residence time Europeans have unknowingly contributed to spread of invasive plant species in North America +The Moral Machine experiment How should autonomous vehicles be programmed? +Non-native plants add to the British flora without negative consequences for native diversity Non-native plants are 'not a threat' to floral diversity +Associations of MAP2K3 Gene Variants With Superior Memory in SuperAgers Study of 'SuperAgers' offers genetic clues to performance +Long-term effects on luminal and mucosal microbiota and commonly acquired taxa in faecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection Healing effect of fecal microbiota transplantation lasts for a long time +Plant–soil feedbacks and the partial recovery of soil spatial patterns on abandoned well pads in a sagebrush shrubland Sagebrush ecosystem recovery hobbled by loss of soil complexity at development sites +Epigenetic correlates of neonatal contact in humans Holding infants -- or not -- can leave traces on their genes +Projected changes in African easterly wave intensity and track in response to greenhouse forcing Climate change to intensify important African weather systems +18-month outcomes of heterologous bilateral hand transplantation in a child: a case report Eighteen months after double hand transplant, child is now able to write, and feed and dress himself independently +Baby FaceTime: can toddlers learn from online video chat? New study of toddlers sheds light on value of Facetime video chat as meaningful interaction +Land subsidence in Houston correlated with flooding from Hurricane Harvey Hurricane Harvey provides lessons learned for flood resiliency plans +A Ca2 -stimulated exosome release pathway in cancer cells is regulated by Munc13-4 New target to stop cancer growth uncovered +Is sleep essential? Exploring The Function Of Sleep +Restricting access to invasion hubs enables sustained control of an invasive vertebrate Long-term control of cane toads demonstrated +In vivo performance of a drug-eluting contact lens to treat glaucoma for a month Drug-dispensing contact lens delivers glaucoma medication +Impacts of climate change on electric power supply in the Western United States US West's power grid must be prepared for impacts of climate change +53BP1 nuclear bodies enforce replication timing at under-replicated DNA to limit heritable DNA damage Cell mechanism delays and repairs DNA damage that can lead to cancer +Atenolol versus Losartan in Children and Young Adults with Marfan's Syndrome New treatment for marfan syndrome shows promise +Fear of blood draw is associated with inflated expectations of faint and prefaint reactions to blood donation Fear leads people to think donating blood will make others faint +High ambient temperature dampens adaptive immune responses to influenza A virus infection Heat waves, food insecurity due to climate change may weaken immune systems +Measuring empathy for human and robot hand pain using electroencephalography Humans can empathize with robots +Shareholder Perceptions of the Changing Impact of CEOs: Market Reactions to Unexpected CEO Deaths, 1950 - 2009 Market reactions to sudden CEO deaths highlight CEOs' importance +Dietary Lipids Modulate Notch Signaling and Influence Adult Intestinal Development and Metabolism in Drosophila Intestines modify their cellular structure in response to diet +Medicaid Expansion In 2014 Did Not Increase Emergency Department Use But Did Change Insurance Payer Mix Medicaid expansion did not increase emergency department use +Spatial patterns of natural hazards mortality in the United States United States Death Map Revealed +Comparative effectiveness of high-dose versus standard-dose influenza vaccination on numbers of US nursing home residents admitted to hospital: a cluster-randomised trial High-dose flu vaccine reduces hospital visits for nursing home residents +Confirmation Bias through Selective Overweighting of Choice-Consistent Evidence People show confirmation bias even about which way dots are moving +Acute sleep restriction increases dietary intake in preschool-age children Sleep-deprived preschoolers eat more +Cancer Treatment Disparities in HIV-Infected Individuals in the United States People with HIV with early-stage cancers are up to four times more likely to go untreated for cancer +Two-pore channels control Ebola virus host cell entry and are drug targets for disease treatment Asian herb holds promise as treatment for Ebola virus disease +Clonal reproduction assured by sister chromosome pairing in dojo loach, a teleost fish Fish reproduction: Two times a lady +Hydrolysed formula and risk of allergic or autoimmune disease: systematic review and meta-analysis Infant milk formula does not reduce risk of eczema and allergies +Decoupling Livestock from Land Use through Industrial Feed Production Pathways 'Green'-feed: Industrial microbes could feed cattle, pigs, chicken +As You Sow, So Shall You Reap: Gender-Role Attitudes and Late-Life Cognition Women show cognitive advantage in gender-equal countries +IL-4 abrogates TH17 cell-mediated inflammation by selective silencing of IL-23 in antigen-presenting cells Marshaling the body's own weapons against psoriasis +Manual Therapy, Physical Therapy, or Continued Care by the General Practitioner for Patients With Neck Pain Physical Therapy Offers Evidence-based Solution To Musculoskeletal Pain +Life span extension by targeting a link between metabolism and histone acetylation in Drosophila The Harbingers of aging +Unveiling the complexity of the maize transcriptome by single-molecule long-read sequencing 'Amazing protein diversity' is discovered in the maize plant +Time for a Patient-Driven Health Information Economy? Building a health care information economy based on patients' control of data +Epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis,Interlaminal at the worst level Researchers show effectiveness of non-surgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis +Value of IgA tTG in Predicting Mucosal Recovery in Children with Celiac Disease on a Gluten Free Diet Twenty percent of children with Celiac disease do not heal on a gluten-free diet +Trace elements in natural azurite pigments found in illuminated manuscript leaves investigated by synchrotron x-ray fluorescence and diffraction mapping X-ray finds unique fingerprint in Medieval manuscript ink +Treatable traits: toward precision medicine of chronic airway diseases Do asthma and COPD truly exist? +Multivariate Connectome-Based Symptom Mapping in Post-Stroke Patients: Networks Supporting Language and Speech Predicting language deficits after stroke with connectome-based imaging +Supershear rupture in a Mw 6.7 aftershock of the 2013 Sea of Okhotsk earthquake Evidence of super-fast deep earthquake: Rare high-speed rupture off Russia and similar phenomena on shallow fault zones +A longitudinal study of estrogen-responsive tissues and hormone concentrations in infants fed soy formula Babies fed soy-based formula have changes in reproductive system tissues +Lacrimal Gland Repair Using Progenitor Cells Scientists find potential treatment for 'painful blindness' form of dry eye +Bats that walk: a new evolutionary hypothesis for the terrestrial behaviour of New Zealand's endemic mystacinids Bizarre Walking Bat Has Ancient Heritage +Rapid, Label-Free Detection of Brain Tumors with Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy New laser-based tool could dramatically improve the accuracy of brain tumor surgery +Experimental habitat fragmentation disrupts nematode infections in Australian skinks Forest fragmentation disrupts parasite infection in Australian lizards +Direct detection of cancer biomarkers in blood using a “place n play” modular polydimethylsiloxane pump Catching cancer early by chasing it: Portable diagnostic device that can travel to the patient +Pulmonary Embolism at CT Angiography: Implications for Appropriateness, Cost, and Radiation Exposure in 2003 Patients CT angiography may be unnecessary in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism +Abundance and distribution of microplastics within surface sediments of a key shellfish growing region of Canada Microplastics may be abundant in the surface sediments of Baynes Sound and Lambert Channel +Germline Genetic IKZF1 Variation and Predisposition to Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Discovery adds to evidence that some children are predisposed to develop leukemia +H2S production by reactive oxygen species in the carotid body triggers hypertension in a rodent model of sleep apnea Study suggests ways to block hypertension in those with sleep apnea +The Origin of Filter Feeding in Whales Ancient South Carolina whale yields secrets to filter feeding's origins +Cryptococcus neoformans Copper Detoxification Machinery Is Critical for Fungal Virulence Fungus uses copper detoxification as crafty defense mechanism +The Effects of UV Emission from CFL Exposure on Human Dermal Fibroblasts and Keratinocytes in Vitro. Harmful effects of CFL bulbs to skin; Energy-efficient bulbs safest when placed behind additional glass cover +How Do Size and Aggregation of Ice-binding Proteins Control their Ice Nucleation Efficiency We now know how insects and bacteria control ice +Emotion regulation, procrastination, and watching cat videos online: Who watches Internet cats, why, and to what effect? Not-so-guilty pleasure: Viewing cat videos boosts energy, positive emotions +Latent trait testosterone among 18–24 year olds: Methodological considerations and risk associations Mindful yoga can reduce risky behaviors in troubled youth +Can Centralization of Cancer Surgery Improve Social Welfare? Referring cancer patients to more experienced and successful hospitals for surgery could save lives +Aripiprazole in the Maintenance Treatment of Bipolar Disorder: A Critical Review of the Evidence and Its Dissemination into the Scientific Literature Limitations of evidence base for prescribing aripiprazole in maintenance therapy of bipolar disorder +Word embeddings quantify 100 years of gender and ethnic stereotypes Algorithms reveal changes in stereotypes +Three Approaches to Understanding and Classifying Mental Disorder: ICD-11, DSM-5, and the National Institute of Mental Health’s Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Psychologist examines methods of classifying mental disorders +Climate variability and trends at a national scale Winning climate strategy demands details +Gasification of coal and biomass as a net carbon-negative power source for environment-friendly electricity generation in China Carbon-negative power generation for China +Reprograming Immunity to Food Allergens Animal study shows how to retrain the immune system to ease food allergies +Is Wetter Better? An Evaluation of Over-the-Counter Personal Lubricants for Safety and Anti-HIV-1 Activity Cell damage caused by use of certain personal lubricants does not increase HIV risk, lab study finds +HIV Diagnoses, Prevalence and Outcomes in Nine Southern States HIV/AIDS patients in Deep South of U.S. have lower survival rates +Emission of volatile organic compounds from petunia flowers is facilitated by an ABC transporter Making sense of petunia scents +University vaccine campaign increases meningococcal ACWY vaccine coverage Target freshers to halt spread of meningitis, say researchers +Keywords in the mental lexicon Keywords hold our vocabulary together in memory +Cytoplasmic Rbfox1 Regulates the Expression of Synaptic and Autism-Related Genes Untapped region in brain cell offers goldmine of drug targets for new autism treatments +S-Nitrosylation of β-Arrestins Biases Receptor Signaling and Confers Ligand Independence Heart disease severity may depend on nitric oxide levels +Spaced training rescues memory and ERK1/2 signaling in fragile X syndrome model mice Multiple, short learning sessions strengthen memory formation in fragile X syndrome +Flower Ontogenesis and Fruit Development of Synsepalum dulcificum Miracle fruit's flowering, fruiting behaviors revealed +Phosphorus, not nitrogen, limits plants and microbial primary producers following glacial retreat Phosphorus nutrition can hasten plant and microbe growth in arid, high elevation sites +Highly Directional Sonar Beam of Narwhals (Monodon monoceros) Measured with a Vertical 16 Hydrophone Array Narwhal echolocation beams may be the most directional of any species +Sleep restores behavioral plasticity to drosophila mutants Extra sleep fixes memory problems in flies with Alzheimer's-like condition +Homogenization of lake cyanobacterial communities over a century of climate change and eutrophication Cyanobacteria in lakes: Risks linked to loss of diversity +Taxon-specific aerosolization of bacteria and viruses in an experimental ocean-atmosphere mesocosm Bacteria and viruses ejected from the ocean +Impact of Eischens Yoga During Radiation Therapy on Prostate Cancer Patient Symptoms and Quality of Life: A Randomized Phase II Trial Clinical trial shows benefit of yoga for side effects of prostate cancer treatment +The Effect of U.S. University Students' Problematic Internet Use on Family Relationships: A Mixed-Methods Investigation College students' internet overuse leads families to connect and conflict, new study finds +Insight into the Parenthood Paradox: Mental Health Outcomes of Intensive Mothering Does being an intense mother make women unhappy? +Menstrual Factors and Stroke Incidence in Japanese Postmenopausal Women: The Ohasama Study Possible link between early menstruation, stroke risk +Tubuloids derived from human adult kidney and urine for personalized disease modeling Mini kidneys from urine cells +Amygdala Volume Changes in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a Large Case-Controlled Veterans Group PTSD linked to smaller brain area regulating fear response +Regulation of human metabolism by hypoxia-inducible factor Prolonged training at altitude could decrease athletes’ performance +Bio-Inspired Structural Colors ProducedviaSelf-Assembly of Synthetic Melanin Nanoparticles Researchers analyze the structure of bird feathers to create hues without dye +Are Consumers Disadvantaged or Vulnerable? An Examination of Consumer Complaints to the Better Business Bureau Unhappy Customers: Everyone Has A Right to Complain, and Does +Is sexual dimorphism in singing behavior related to syringeal muscle composition? Muscle fibers alone can't explain sex differences in bird song +HIV Protease Inhibitors Block Streptolysin S Production Could an HIV drug beat strep throat, flesh-eating bacteria? +Do celebrity cancer diagnoses promote primary cancer prevention? Can celebrity cancer diagnoses prompt quitting smoking? +Indigenous Management Strategies and Socioeconomic Impacts of Yartsa Gunbu (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) Harvesting in Nubri and Tsum, Nepal 'Himalayan Viagra' fuels caterpillar fungus gold rush +Meditation experience predicts negative reinforcement learning and is associated with attenuated FRN amplitude Meditation adapts the brain to respond better to feedback +A G-quadruplex-binding compound showing anti-tumour activity in an in vivo model for pancreatic cancer New class of compounds shrinks pancreatic cancer tumors, prevents regrowth +Airborne LiDAR analysis and geochronology of faulted glacial moraines in the Tahoe-Sierra frontal fault zone reveal substantial seismic hazards in the Lake Tahoe region, California-Nevada USA Seismic hazard: Faults discovered near Lake Tahoe could generate earthquakes ranging from 6.3 to 6.9 +Early post-conception maternal cortisol, children’s HPAA activity and DNA methylation profiles Maternal stress at conception linked to children's stress response at age 11 +State-level variation in the relationship between child removals and opioid prescriptions Impact of opioid epidemic on children varies by state +Targeted Cytotoxic Therapy Kills Persisting HIV Infected Cells During ART Research demonstrates 'guided missile' strategy to kill hidden HIV +Age matters: pheromone profiles of larvae differentially influence foraging behaviour in the honeybee, Apis mellifera Age matters: Young larvae boost pollen foraging in honey bees +Who Did the Audit? Audit Quality and Disclosures of Other Audit Participants in PCAOB Filings Business: Experts urge audit transparency: Many firms outsource audit work +PLD3 and PLD4 are single-stranded acid exonucleases that regulate endosomal nucleic-acid sensing Scientists uncover unexpected role for two proteins as immune system regulators +Blue-Light -Activated Nano-TiO2@PDA for Highly Effective and Nondestructive Tooth Whitening A safe and effective way to whiten teeth +The Charlie Sheen Effect on Rapid In-home Human Immunodeficiency Virus Test Sales The Charlie Sheen effect on HIV testing +Looking at Plastic Surgery through Google Glass Google Glass shows promising uses in plastic surgery +Amino alkynylisoquinoline and alkynylnaphthyridine compounds potently inhibit acute myeloid leukemia proliferation in mice Drug compound could be next-generation treatment for aggressive form of leukemia +Asymptomatic transmission and the resurgence of Bordetella pertussis Whooping cough resurgence due to vaccinated people not knowing they're infectious? +Social ideology and taxes in a differentiated candidates framework Swing voters hold more sway over candidates on economic issues +Structure-Based Design of a Fusion Glycoprotein Vaccine for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Scientists develop candidate vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus +Orientation-dependent imaging of electronically excited quantum dots Individual quantum dots imaged in 3-D for first time +Objective risk stratification of prostate cancer using machine learning and radiomics applied to multiparametric magnetic resonance images Researchers develop prostate cancer prediction tool that has unmatched accuracy +Xer1-Mediated Site-Specific DNA Inversions and Excisions in Mycoplasma agalactiae Chopping and changing in the microbial world: How mycoplasmas – the simplest bacterial pathogens – stay alive +Eukaryotic Acquisition of a Bacterial Operon Yeasts reach across tree of life to domesticate suite of bacterial genes +Herbivore-induced maize leaf volatiles affect attraction and feeding behavior of Spodoptera littoralis caterpillars Caterpillars attracted to plant SOS +First Diagnosis and Management of Incontinence in Older People with and without Dementia in Primary Care: A Cohort Study Using The Health Improvement Network Primary Care Database Dementia sufferers more likely to be diagnosed with urinary or fecal incontinence +Marine science: The tiniest catch Bering Sea chill yields fatter plankton, pollock diet changes +2017 Frank Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources Lecture: Stewards of Our Agricultural Future The necessity of finding, conserving crop wild relatives +Coffee and herbal tea consumption is associated with lower liver stiffness in the general population: The Rotterdam study Take a coffee or tea break to protect your liver +Magma reservoir dynamics at Toba caldera, Indonesia, recorded by oxygen isotope zoning in quartz The secret of the supervolcano +Spatial Transmission of 2009 Pandemic Influenza in the US New analysis of 'swine flu' pandemic conflicts with accepted views on how diseases spread +Cross-Linguistic Data Formats, advancing data sharing and re-use in comparative linguistics Guidelines for a standardized data format for use in cross-linguistic studies +Nerve Transfers for Enterovirus D68-Associated Acute Flaccid Myelitis: A Case Series Pioneering surgery restores movement to children paralyzed by acute flaccid myelitis +Dissection of genotype-phenotype associations in rice grains using metabolome quantitative trait loci analysis The genetics of rice metabolism +Randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation in older people to optimize bone health Vitamin D supplements are of no benefit to the over 70s +A cost-effectiveness analysis of human papillomavirus vaccination of boys for the prevention of oropharyngeal cancer HPV vaccination of adolescent boys may be cost-effective for preventing oropharyngeal cancer +G protein-coupled estrogen receptor regulates embryonic heart rate in zebrafish Estrogens and changes in heart physiology linked +Miscarriage and stillbirth following maternal Zika virus infection in nonhuman primates Zika virus may pose greater threat of miscarriages than previously thought +Alcohol Consumption, Left Atrial Diameter, and Atrial Fibrillation Moderate alcohol use linked to heart chamber damage, atrial fibrillation in new study +Vertebrate Endothermy Restricts Most Fungi as Potential Pathogens Do Three Meals A Day Keep Fungi Away? Protective Effect Of Being Warm-blooded +Last chance for Madagascar’s biodiversity The last chance for Madagascar's biodiversity +Medical Marijuana Medical marijuana for children with developmental and behavioral disorders? +Allergenic Characterization of New Mutant Forms of Pru p 3 as New Immunotherapy Vaccines Modified proteins as vaccines against peach allergy +Using conditional probability to identify trends in intra-day high-frequency equity pricing Stock price movements are predictable during a short window +Can helmet design reduce the risk of concussion in football? New study finds differences in concussion risk between football helmets +Harnessing naturally occurring data to measure the response of spending to income Powerful new source of up-to-date information on economic activity +Frequent Mutation of BAP1 in Metastasizing Uveal Melanomas Gene identified for spread of deadly melanoma +Tentative identification of diagenetic products of cyclic biphytanes in sedimentary rocks from the uppermost Permian and Lower Triassic Forensic science techniques help discover new molecular fossils +Identification of Genetic Variation on the Horse Y Chromosome and the Tracing of Male Founder Lineages in Modern Breeds The equine 'Adam' lived fairly recently: Close relationships among modern stallions +Simulation of Growth Trajectories of Childhood Obesity into Adulthood More than half of US children will have obesity as adults if current trends continue +Advanced geometrical constructs in a Pueblo ceremonial site, c 1200CE Advanced geometry no secret to prehistoric architects in US Southwest +Prospective Longitudinal ctDNA Workflow Reveals Clinically Actionable Alterations in Ovarian Cancer Circulating tumor DNA gives treatment options for the most common ovarian cancer type +Genome-wide meta-analysis of cognitive empathy: heritability, and correlates with sex, neuropsychiatric conditions and cognition Genes influence ability to read a person's mind from their eyes +The 16p11.2 homologs fam57ba and doc2a generate certain brain and body phenotypes Genetic body/brain connection identified in genomic region linked to autism +Secondary Prevention of Suicide What are the most effective strategies for secondary suicide prevention? +Daily walking and the risk of incident functional limitation in knee OA: An observational study 6,000 steps a day keeps knee osteoarthritis limitations away +Zika Virus NS4A and NS4B Proteins Deregulate Akt-mTOR Signaling in Human Fetal Neural Stem Cells to Inhibit Neurogenesis and Induce Autophagy Zika infection may affect adult brain cells, suggesting risk may not be limited to pregnant women +Assessing the discordance rate between local and central HER2 testing in women with locally determined HER2-negative breast cancer False negative results found in prognostic testing for breast cancer +Habitat stability, predation risk and ‘memory syndromes’ Clever snail? Animals, like humans, excel at some tasks but not others +Fast Pyrolysis of Short Rotation Coppice Poplar: An Investigation in Thermochemical Conversion of a Realistic Feedstock for the Biorefinery Are petite poplars the future of biofuels? Studies say yes +Opioid treatment at release from jail using extended-release naltrexone: a pilot proof-of-concept randomized effectiveness trial Opioid relapse rates fall after jail release, according to pilot study +SubCAS: A Portable, Submersible Hyperbaric Chamber to Collect Living Mesophotic Fishes New invention safely transports unknown, deep-dwelling fishes to the ocean's surface +On the Viability of Conspiratorial Beliefs Large-scale conspiracies would quickly reveal themselves, equations show +Carrying capacity of U.S. agricultural land: Ten diet scenarios U. S. land capacity for feeding people could expand with dietary changes +Nephron organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells model kidney development and injury Investigators create complex kidney structures from human stem cells derived from adults +Sea-level oscillations during the last interglacial highstand recorded by Bahamas corals Sea levels much less stable than earlier believed, new coral dating method suggests +The Public Health Benefits of Reducing Fine Particulate Matter through Conversion to Cleaner Heating Fuels in New York City As winter approaches, switching to cleaner heating oils could prevent health problems +Towards non-invasive diagnostic imaging of early-stage Alzheimer's disease New non-invasive method can detect Alzheimer's disease early +D-512, a novel dopamine D2 / D3 receptor agonist, demonstrates superior anti-parkinsonian efficacy over ropinirole in parkinsonian rats New drug may treat and limit progression of Parkinson's disease +Diaphragm Pacing System Benefits With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: One-Year Experience With Diaphragm Pacer System Implantation Diaphragm pacing system benefits patients with ALS +The Relationship among Oceanography, Prey Fields, and Beaked Whale Foraging Habitat in the Tongue of the Ocean Identifying beaked whale foraging habitat in the Bahamas +Early Impact Of The Affordable Care Act On Oral Contraceptive Cost Sharing, Discontinuation, And Nonadherence Early impact of the Affordable Care Act on oral contraceptive cost sharing +Isotopic ordering in eggshells reflects body temperatures and suggests differing thermophysiology in two Cretaceous dinosaurs Sun-warmed dinosaurs may have been surprisingly good sprinters +Comparison of Stepped Care Delivery Against a Single, Empirically Validated Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Program for Youth With Anxiety: A Randomized Clinical Trial A new model of treatment for youth with anxiety +Variations by state in physician disciplinary actions by US medical licensure boards For doctors behaving badly, which state's the best? Team finds wide variation +Facultative asexual reproduction and genetic diversity of populations in the humivorous termiteCavitermes tuberosus Termites: Asexual succession strategy (parthenogenesis) +A Burmese amber tick wrapped in spider silk For 100 million years, amber freezes a tableau of tick's worst day ever +The desolation of Smaug: The human-driven decline of the Sungazer lizard ( Smaug giganteus ) Popular sungazer lizards under threat from poaching +Ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel in Patients with STEMI Treated with Fibrinolytic Therapy: TREAT Trial Ticagrelor is as safe and effective as clopidogrel after heart attack +Recurrent specialization on a toxic fruit in an island Drosophila population Recent evolutionary change allows a fruit fly to dine on a toxic fruit +CRISPR-Cpf1 correction of muscular dystrophy mutations in human cardiomyocytes and mice Gene-editing alternative corrects Duchenne muscular dystrophy +Effects of perceived privacy protection: does reading privacy notices matter? Websites: Reading privacy policy lowers trust +Making sense of climate engineering: a focus group study of lay publics in four countries Public – and researchers – skeptical about climate engineering +Social amoeba farmers carry defensive symbionts to protect and privatize their crops Model organism gone wild +Radiology Preparedness and Ebola Virus Disease US radiology departments prepare for Ebola +Effects of Testosterone Administration for 3 Years on Subclinical Atherosclerosis Progression in Older Men With Low or Low-Normal Testosterone Levels Testosterone supplementation does not result in progression of atherosclerosis +Declines in large wildlife increase landscape-level prevalence of rodent-borne disease in Africa Declines in large wildlife lead to increases in disease risk +Single-Cell Analysis of RNA Virus Infection Identifies Multiple Genetically Diverse Viral Genomes within Single Infectious Units Viruses work together to attack their hosts +Regulation of Transcription through Light-Activation and Light-Deactivation of Triplex-Forming Oligonucleotides in Mammalian Cells Light used to switch on gene expression +Magellan/PFS Radial Velocities of GJ 9827, a late K dwarf at 30 pc with Three Transiting Super-Earths Rocky or gassy? Massive, dense super-Earth planet detected +Quality Metrics for Stem Cell-Derived Cardiac Myocytes Establishing standards where none exist; researchers define 'good' stem cells +Fracking: How far from faults? Human-made earthquake risk reduced if fracking is 895m from faults +miR-1, miR-10b, miR-155, and miR-191 are novel regulators of BDNF New microRNAs found to be involved in regulation of BDNF levels +Regulation of transposable elements: Interplay between TE-encoded regulatory sequences and host-specific trans-acting factors in Drosophila melanogaster Party discipline for jumping genes +The cellular mechanism for water detection in the mammalian taste system Sour taste cells detect water +Reconciling Conflicting Phylogenies in the Origin of Sweet Potato and Dispersal to Polynesia Sweet potato history casts doubt on early contact between Polynesia and the Americas +Proof-of-Concept, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin for Treatment of Long-Term Type 1 Diabetes Clinical trial results support strategy for reversing type 1 diabetes: Treatment with generic vaccine kills autoimmune cells, temporarily restoring insulin production +Adjuvant ipilimumab versus placebo after complete resection of high-risk stage III melanoma (EORTC 18071): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial Adjuvant Ipilimumab effects survival after high risk lymph node and melanoma resection +Optical fiber-driven low energy electron gun for ultrafast streak diffraction Ultrafast optical fiber-based electron gun to reveal atomic motions +The Order of Disorder: Deconstructing Visual Disorder and Its Effect on Rule-Breaking. The role of physical environment in the 'broken windows' theory +Geophysical applicability of atomic clocks: direct continental geoid mapping Surveying Earth's interior with atomic clocks +Temperature Decouples Ammonium and Nitrite Oxidation in Coastal Waters Rising water temperatures endanger health of coastal ecosystems, study finds +Hospital-treated mental and behavioral disorders and risk of Alzheimer's disease: A nationwide nested case-control study Psychiatric disorders do not increase risk of Alzheimer's disease +Trends in Characteristics of CVD in Asia and Japan Hypertension, high cholesterol, other heart disease risk factors increasing In Asia +Stromal PTEN determines mammary epithelial response to radiotherapy Breast tissue tumor suppressor PTEN: A potential Achilles heel for breast cancer cells +Loss-of-function mutations in the C9ORF72 mouse ortholog cause fatal autoimmune disease Reopening avenues for attacking ALS +IMp: The customizable LEGO® Pinned Insect Manipulator When scientists play with Lego: A new creative version of pinned insect manipulator +Single-cell RNA-seq reveals lineage and X chromosome dynamics in human preimplantation embryos Fresh insights into early human embryo development +Race influences parent report of concerns about symptoms of autism spectrum disorder Parents' reports of children's autism symptoms differ by ethnicity +Inhibition of mTOR induces a paused pluripotent state Researchers put mouse embryos in suspended animation +The left cradling bias: An evolutionary facilitator of social cognition? ‘Left-cradling bias’ linked to better social cognitive abilities in children +Essential Role for Zinc Transporter 2 (ZnT2)-mediated Zinc Transport in Mammary Gland Development and Function during Lactation Mutation in zinc transport protein may inhibit successful breastfeeding +Lifespan entropy generated by the masseter muscles during chewing: an indicator of the life expectancy? Chew on that: Can your chewing predict when you'll die? +Sclerite calcification and reef-building in the fleshy octocoral genus Sinularia (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Soft coral builds strong reefs +Dynamics of undergraduate student generic problem-solving skills captured by a campus-wide study Lecturing likely not effective for developing problem-solving skills in students +The Many Faces of Wisdom: An Investigation of Cultural-Historical Wisdom Exemplars Reveals Practical, Philosophical, and Benevolent Prototypes Americans and Canadians favor practical wisdom +Enhancement and sign change of magnetic correlations in a driven quantum many-body system Quantum cocktail provides insights on memory control +Tracing Carbon Sources through Aquatic and Terrestrial Food Webs Using Amino Acid Stable Isotope Fingerprinting Tracking marine food sources +The effects of large beach debris on nesting sea turtles More sea turtles survive with less beach debris +Critical Structure for Telescopic Movement of Honeybee (Insecta: Apidae) Abdomen: Folded Intersegmental Membrane How honey bees 'telescope' their abdomens +Testosterone attenuates group 2 innate lymphoid cell-mediated airway inflammation Why do more women have asthma than men? Blame hormones +Costs of childhood asthma due to traffic-related pollution in two california communities Asthma rate and costs from traffic pollution higher: Much higher than past traditional risk assessments have indicated +Dapper Antagonist of Catenin-1 Cooperates with Dishevelled-1 during Postsynaptic Development in Mouse Forebrain GABAergic Interneurons Genes involved in birth defects may also lead to mental illness +MicroRNA profiling of low-grade glial and glioneuronal tumors shows an independent role for cluster 14q32.31 member miR-487b Researchers uncover more genetic links to brain cancer cell growth +Topoisomerase inhibitors unsilence the dormant allele of Ube3a in neurons Study could lead to a treatment for Angelman syndrome +Mouse models of humanPIK3CA-related brain overgrowth have acutely treatable epilepsy Drug could suppress intractable epilepsy +Neratinib Plus Paclitaxel vs Trastuzumab Plus Paclitaxel in Previously Untreated Metastatic ERBB2-Positive Breast Cancer Neratinib plus paclitaxel vs. trastuzumab plus paclitaxel in breast cancer +G-protein coupled receptor BAI3 promotes myoblast fusion in vertebrates Discovery of a 'conductor' in muscle development could impact on the treatment of muscular diseases +An Allosteric Interaction Network Promotes Conformation State-Dependent Eviction of the Nas6 Assembly Chaperone from Nascent 26S Proteasomes New clue for cancer treatment could be hiding in microscopic molecular machine +Early childhood investment impacts social decision-making four decades later Being fair: The benefits of early childhood education +A localized pallidal physiomarker in cervical dystonia Deep brain stimulation: Improving outcomes in the treatment of movement disorders +Intermittent collective dynamics emerge from conflicting imperatives in sheep herds Mimicry helps sheep solve a dilemma +Mutations Associated with Acquired Resistance to PD-1 Blockade in Melanoma Study unlocks key mechanisms that determine acquired resistance to immunotherapy in advanced melanoma +Regenerative Potential of Neonatal Porcine Hearts Neonatal pig hearts can heal from heart attack +Elucidating Transmission Patterns From Internet Reports: Ebola and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome as Case Studies Study uses social media, internet to forecast disease outbreaks +Effects of Autism Spectrum Disorder Insurance Mandates on the Treated Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Insurance mandates lead to more children diagnosed and treated for autism spectrum disorder +Relationships between allostatic load, unhealthy behaviors, and depressive disorder in U.S. adults, 2005–2012 NHANES African-Americans and Latinos are more likely to be at risk for depression than whites +Methotrexate Is a JAK/STAT Pathway Inhibitor Arthritis drug could be used to treat blood cancer sufferers +Delivery Type, Opioid Prescribing, and the Risk of Persistent Opioid Use After Delivery Early postpartum opioids linked with persistent usage +Differences in Narrative Language in Evaluations of Medical Students by Gender and Under-represented Minority Status 'Lovely,' 'pleasant' and 'scientific' -- Medical student evaluations differ by gender and minority status +Donor-specific hypo-responsiveness occurs in simultaneous liver-kidney transplant recipients after the first year Transplanted livers help body defend against organ rejection +Suicidal germination as a control strategy for Striga hermonthica (Benth.) in smallholder farms of sub‐Saharan Africa Harnessing plant hormones for food security in Africa +Heavy Snoring as a Cause of Carotid Atherosclerosis Heavy Snoring Is An Independent Risk Factor For Carotid Atherosclerosis +The gender gap in venture capital- progress, problems, and perspectives Women entrepreneurs still lag behind men in accessing new business funding +Circadian disrupting exposures and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis Artificial light, biological clock disruptions, increase breast cancer risk, study finds +Projections of multi-morbidity in the older population in England to 2035: estimates from the Population Ageing and Care Simulation (PACSim) model Number of older people in England with four or more diseases will double by 2035, say researchers +Disentangling prenatal and inherited influences in humans with an experimental design Researchers Investigate Prenatal Smoking Link With Antisocial Behavior In Children +ELTA: Enzymatic Labeling of Terminal ADP-Ribose A new toolkit for studying how 'PARP' activity boosts cancers +1 H- 1 H NMR 2D-TOCSY, ATR FT-IR and SEM-EDX for the identification of organic residues on Sicilian prehistoric pottery World's oldest Italian wine just discovered +Reversing Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics by Phage-Mediated Delivery of Dominant Sensitive Genes Beating superbugs with a high-tech cleanser +Ground tit genome reveals avian adaptation to living at high altitudes in the Tibetan plateau Genetic secrets of the world's toughest little bird +Prognosis of Patients with Multifocal Glioblastoma: A Case-Controlled Study Survival statistics show hard fight when malignant brain tumors appear at multiple sites +A New Method for Modulating Traumatic Brain Injury with Mechanical Tissue Resuscitation Mechanical tissue resuscitation technology shows promise preventing cell death +Cellular defense against latent colonization foiled by human cytomegalovirus UL138 protein How cells are foiled by a herpesvirus family member in the virus-host arms race +Deletion or Inhibition of the Oxygen Sensor PHD1 Protects against Ischemic Stroke via Reprogramming of Neuronal Metabolism Possible strategy against stroke discovered Was Frozen Mammoth or Giant Ground Sloth Served for Dinner at The Explorers Club? Prehistoric mystery meat put to the test (spoiler alert: It’s not woolly mammoth or giant ground sloth) -A new apameine genus and species from the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) A new species of moth from the Appalachian Mountains named to honor the Cherokee Nation -Diagnostically relevant facial gestalt information from ordinary photos Computer-aided diagnosis of rare genetic disorders from family snaps -Regional Differences in Phosphorus Budgets in Intensive Soybean Agriculture Farm soil determines environmental fate of phosphorus -Plant-like biosynthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids in Aspergillus fumigatus Molds and plants share similar ways in alkaloid biosynthesis -An articulated cervical series ofAlamosaurus sanjuanensisGilmore, 1922 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from Texas: new perspective on the relationships of North America's last giant sauropod Massive vertebrae sheds new light on Alamosaurus sanjuanensis -Parents’ perceptions of the HPV vaccine: a key target for improving immunization rates Parental perceptions are preventing HPV vaccination success -Rgs6 is Required for Adult Maintenance of Dopaminergic Neurons in the Ventral Substantia Nigra Parkinson's disease: Study focuses on regulation of dopamine levels -Human–Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) reciprocity: a follow-up study Reciprocity and parrots: Griffin the grey parrot appears to understand benefits of sharing, study suggests -Vaccinate boys as well as girls against HPV: it works, and it may be cost effective Why we should vaccinate boys against HPV as well as girls -A deep-learning classifier identifies patients with clinical heart failure using whole-slide images of H&E tissue Diagnostic imaging computers outperform human counterparts -Genome-wide redistribution of MeCP2 in dorsal root ganglia after peripheral nerve injury Researchers explore epigenetic influences of chronic pain -Stock Market Returns to Financial Innovations Before and During the Financial Crisis in the U.S. and Europe Study identifies upside to financial innovations -Sea spray aerosol as a unique source of ice nucleating particles Salty sea spray affects lifetimes of clouds, researchers find -Hearing loss, family status and mortality – Findings from the HUNT study, Norway Hearing loss is a risk factor for premature death -The Hall Technique; a randomized controlled clinical trial of a novel method of managing carious primary molars in general dental practice: acceptability of the technique and outcomes at 23 months Simple Push Filling Wins Crown In Battle Against Tooth Decay -Adaptive fluid-infused porous films with tunable transparency and wettability Cry me a river of possibility: Scientists design new adaptive material inspired by tears -HSF-1-mediated cytoskeletal integrity determines thermotolerance and life span New front in war on Alzheimer's, other protein-linked brain diseases -Effect of Augmenting Standard Care for Military Personnel With Brief Caring Text Messages for Suicide Prevention It doesn't take much for soldiers to feel cared for -Extra strengthening and work hardening in gradient nanotwinned metals Spaced-out nanotwins make for stronger metals -Air pollution exposure during fetal life, brain morphology, and cognitive function in school-age children Air pollution linked to brain alterations and cognitive impairment in children -The collagen matrix of the human trabecular meshwork is an extension of the novel pre-Descemet's layer (Dua's layer) New eye layer has possible link to glaucoma, study shows -Docosahexaenoic acid metabolome in neural tumors: identification of cytotoxic intermediates Researchers fishing for cancer cure discover active DHA derivatives -Weight-Bearing Estimation for Cane Users by Using Onboard Sensors Mechanized cane measures patients' rehabilitation process without noticing it -Physiological plasticity increases resilience of ectothermic animals to climate change How pace of climate change will challenge ectotherms -Low-coverage single-cell mRNA sequencing reveals cellular heterogeneity and activated signaling pathways in developing cerebral cortex Single-cell analysis holds promise for stem cell and cancer research -Selection of antigenically advanced variants of seasonal influenza viruses New strategy could yield more precise seasonal flu vaccine -Microwells support high-resolution time-lapse imaging and development of preimplanted mouse embryos New IVF device may improve fertility treatment -BRAF targeting sensitizes resistant melanoma to cytotoxic T cells Combo T cell and targeted therapy strategy for resistant melanoma with BRAF mutation -Early pest development and loss of biological control are associated with urban warming Warmer temperatures limit impact of parasites, boost pest populations -Childhood Trauma and Psychosis in a Prospective Cohort Study: Cause, Effect, and Directionality New evidence shows link between childhood trauma and psychotic experiences -Sleep Disorder Diagnosis During Pregnancy and Risk of Preterm Birth Sleep disorders linked to preterm birth in large California study -Lake Van deep drilling project PALEOVAN Climate capers of the past 600,000 years -Incidence and risk factors for the development of anemia following gastric bypass surgery Anemia following surgery for morbid obesity -Inpatient Quality Improvement Interventions for Asthma: A Meta-analysis Keeping kids with asthma out of the hospital -A Comparison of Payments to a For-Profit Dialysis Firm From Government and Commercial Insurers For-profit dialysis provider charges private insurers 4 times more than government payers -Breast Density and Benign Breast Disease: Risk Assessment to Identify Women at High Risk of Breast Cancer Tool boosts accuracy in assessing breast cancer risk -Flushing of the deep Pacific Ocean and the deglacial rise of atmospheric CO2 concentrations Scientists trace atmospheric rise in CO2 during deglaciation to deep Pacific Ocean -Bacterially Produced, Nacre‐Inspired Composite Materials Artificial mother-of-pearl created using bacteria -The behavioral ecology of amblypygids Whip spiders only look terrifying -Understanding how dogs encourage and motivate walking: cross-sectional findings from RESIDE Why aren't some dogs walked regularly? -Reconstruction and evolutionary history of eutherian chromosomes Reconstruction of ancient chromosomes offers insight into mammalian evolution -Evidence for the Effectiveness of a National School-Based Mental Health Program in Chile National school-based mental health intervention improves outcomes for at-risk students -Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency — A New Therapy for a Genetic Lipid Disease New enzyme-replacement therapy shows promise for genetic lipid disease treatment -Molecular conservation of marsupial and eutherian placentation and lactation Marsupial moms express placental genes in milk -Extended gamma-ray sources around pulsars constrain the origin of the positron flux at Earth On the origins of star stuff: Shedding new light on origin of anti-matter -Infants distinguish between leaders and bullies Infants can distinguish between leaders and bullies, study finds -Observation of Brillouin optomechanical strong coupling with an 11  GHz mechanical mode Strong interactions produce a dance between light and sound -Subnanocatalysis for Aerobic Oxidation: Toluene Oxidation with Oxygen using Subnano Metal Particles Metallic nanoparticles light up another path towards eco-friendly catalysts -Artificial heartbeat: design and fabrication of a biologically inspired pump Artificial heart to pump human waste into future robots -Initial infectious dose dictates the innate, adaptive, and memory responses to influenza in the respiratory tract Flu immunity is affected by how many viruses actually cause the infection -α-Catenin Is a Tumor Suppressor That Controls Cell Accumulation by Regulating the Localization and Activity of the Transcriptional Coactivator Yap1 New drug target for squamous cell carcinoma -Evolution of herbivory in Drosophilidae linked to loss of behaviors, antennal responses, odorant receptors, and ancestral diet Picking up on the smell of evolution: Researchers discover changes that let a species drastically change its lifestyle -Brain responses to biological motion predict treatment outcome in young children with autism Two new tools to enhance effectiveness of behavioral therapy in children with autism -High content phenotypic cell-based visual screen identifies Mycobacterium tuberculosis acyltrehalose-containing glycolipids involved in phagosome remodeling Tuberculosis: How mycobacteria avoid destruction inside human cells -Impact of roasting on the flavan-3-ol composition, sensory-related chemistry, and in vitro pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of cocoa beans Cocoa bean roasting can preserve both chocolate health benefits, taste -Age-Related Accumulation of Somatic Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Adult-Derived Human iPSCs Hidden genetic mutations in stem cells could undermine therapeutic benefit -Attachment Style, Spirituality, and Depressive Symptoms Among Individuals in Substance Abuse Treatment Lack of ultimate meaning in life associated with alcohol abuse, drug addiction and other mental health problems -Can GNSS Reflectometry Detect Precipitation Over Oceans? First detection of rain over the ocean by navigation satellites -Automated Rationale Generation: A Technique for Explainable AI and its Effects on Human Perceptions AI agent offers rationales using everyday language to explain its actions -Analyzing the impact of public transit usage on obesity Higher mass transit use associated with lower obesity rates -Mitogenomes uncover extinct penguin taxa and reveal island formation as a key driver of speciation New islands, happy feet: Study reveals island formation a key driver of penguin speciation -Reinstatement of long-term memory following erasure of its behavioral and synaptic expression in Aplysia Lost memories might be able to be restored, suggests research into marine snail -A Single Dose Respiratory Recombinant Adenovirus-Based Vaccine Provides Long-Term Protection for Non-Human Primates from Lethal Ebola Infection Single-dose, needle-free ebola vaccine provides long-term protection in macaques -Rinderpest Eradication: Appropriate Technology and Social Innovations New analysis tells how world eradicated deadliest cattle plague -Robust Association Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized anxiety disorders twice as likely in those with inflammatory bowel disease -First Report ofFusarium oxysporumf. sp.cubenseTropical Race 4 associated with Panama Disease of banana outside Southeast Asia Banana disease spreading: Panama disease spreads among bananas again -The cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in combination with letrozole versus letrozole alone as first-line treatment of oestrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative, advanced breast cancer (PALOMA-1/TRIO-18): a randomised phase 2 study New study finds promising drug doubled positive effect in hormone-receptor positive breast cancer -Red fox genome assembly identifies genomic regions associated with tame and aggressive behaviours Sequenced fox genome hints at genetic basis of behavior -Hepatic interferon-stimulated genes are differentially regulated in the liver of chronic hepatitis C patients with different interleukin-28B genotypes Predicting hepatitis C treatment success -Autologous grafting of cryopreserved prepubertal rhesus testis produces sperm and offspring Fertility restored in non-human primate model of childhood cancer survivorship -Reconstruction of Tissue-Specific Metabolic Networks Using CORDA 'Big data' drills down into metabolic details -Antibodies specific for a segment of human membrane IgE deplete IgE-producing B cells in humanized mice Eliminating the source of asthma-causing immune molecules -Obesity Without Established Co-morbidities of the Metabolic Syndrome is Associated With a Pro-inflammatory and Pro-thrombotic State Even Before the Onset of Puberty in Children Childhood obesity alone may increase risk of later cardiovascular disease -Assemblages: Functional units formed by cellular phase separation Scientists call for investigation of mysterious cloud-like collections in cells -Consistent individual variation across interaction networks indicates social personalities in lemurs Some lemurs are loners, others crave connection -Socioeconomic Status and Bullying: A Meta-Analysis Anti-bullying policy must focus on all of society -Countries with Higher Levels of Gender Equality Show Larger National Sex Differences in Mathematics Anxiety and Relatively Lower Parental Mathematics Valuation for Girls Girls more anxious about mathematics, STEM subjects compared to boys -Synthetic Auxotrophs with Ligand-Dependent Essential Genes for a BL21(DE3) Biosafety Strain Scientists use molecular 'lock and key' for potential control of GMOs -Sources and Perceived Credibility of Vaccine-Safety Information for Parents Parents trust doctors most when it comes to information about vaccine safety -Suppression of interneuron programs and maintenance of selected spinal motor neuron fates by the transcription factor AML1/Runx1 Finding Clues For Nerve Cell Repair -Partner abundance controls mutualism stability and the pace of morphological change over geologic time Ant-plant symbioses: Adapting to changes in partner abundance -Monitoring of Quality and Stability Characteristics and Fatty Acid Compositions of Refined Olive and Seed Oils during Repeated Pan- and Deep-Frying Using GC, FT-NIRS, and Chemometrics Olive oil more stable and healthful than seed oils for frying food -The catastrophic decline of the Sumatran rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni) in Sabah: Historic exploitation, reduced female reproductive performance and population viability Offspring for Sumatran rhinos -Using Incentives to Encourage Healthy Eating in Children Study: Pay kids to eat fruits, vegetables -Endangered beauties: micro-CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) Biodiversity: 3 new rainbow chameleon species discovered -Enlarging habitable zones around binary stars in hostile environments Chances for life expand when passing stars push binaries together -Ungulate Reproductive Parameters Track Satellite Observations of Plant Phenology across Latitude and Climatological Regimes Tracking deer by NASA satellite -High-sensitivity intravascular photoacoustic imaging of lipid–laden plaque with a collinear catheter design New imaging technology allows scientists to peer even deeper into fatty arteries -What Makes It Green? The Role of Centrality of Green Attributes in Evaluations of the Greenness of Products Ecocentricity: How do consumers decide what makes a product 'green'? -There is more to climate than the North Atlantic Oscillation: a new perspective from climate dynamics to explain the variability in population growth rates of a long-lived seabird How seabirds are affected by climate change -Neural substrates underlying fear-evoked freezing: the periaqueductal grey - cerebellar link Brain circuits involved in emotion discovered by neuroscientists -Non- Endoscopic Deactivation of Nerve Triggers in Migraine Headache Patients Surgeons report significant migraine relief from cosmetic eyelid surgery technique -Reduced levels of miRNAs 449 and 34 in sperm of mice and men exposed to early life stress Early life trauma in men associated with reduced levels of sperm microRNAs -Development of Infants With Congenital Zika Syndrome: What Do We Know and What Can We Expect? Family impact of congenital Zika syndrome likely to last a lifetime -Direct experimental evidence that early-life farm environment influences regulation of immune responses Growing up on a farm directly affects regulation of the immune system, study finds -Botany and a changing world: Introduction to the Special Issue on Global Biological Change What can plants reveal about global climate change? -Plasmonic Nanolaser Using Epitaxially Grown Silver Film World's smallest semiconductor laser created -The Epidemiologic and Economic Impact of Improving HIV Testing, Linkage, and Retention in Care in the United States HIV care could save lives and billions of dollars, computer model predicts -Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review. Men tend to be more narcissistic than women, study finds -Determinants of male floating behaviour and floater reproduction in a threatened population of the hihi (Notiomystis cincta) Vagrant bachelors could save rare bird -Casualties of Social Combat: School Networks of Peer Victimization and Their Consequences For most adolescents, popularity increases risk of getting bullied -Synovial IL-21/TNF-producing CD4 T cells induce joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis by inducing matrix metalloproteinase production by fibroblast-like synoviocytes Scientists discover new mechanism that leads to inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis -Coming Out and Getting Back In: Relationship Cycling and Distress in Same- and Different-Sex Relationships On-again, off-again relationships might be toxic for mental health -Neurotoxicity of the Parkinson’s Disease-Associated Pesticide Ziram Is Synuclein-Dependent in Zebrafish Embryos Scientists discover protective strategy against pesticide-linked Parkinson's disease -Incidence and Trends of Basal Cell Carcinoma and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin cancer on the rise -Dual AAV-mediated gene therapy restores hearing in a DFNB9 mouse model Gene therapy durably reverses congenital deafness in mice -Receptor interacting protein kinase mediates necrotic cone but not rod cell death in a mouse model of inherited degeneration Cause of death of photoreceptor cells in retinitis pigmentosa elucidated -Enhancing Patient Outcomes while Containing Costs after Complex Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Whipple Accelerated Recovery Pathway (WARP) Effective method for reducing hospital stay after 'whipple' operation -Using CP in Automatic Test Generation for ABB Robotics’ Paint Control System Improved robotic testing systems -Involvement in home meal preparation is associated with food preference and self-efficacy among Canadian children Kids who cook are hungrier for healthy food choices -Dose-dependent effects of glucocorticoids on pulmonary vascular development in a murine model of hyperoxic lung injury Common steroid shows promise in healing damaged newborn lungs -Niacin inhibits surface expression of ATP synthase %u03B2 chain in HepG2 cells: implications for raising HDL Niacin's Role In Maintaining Good Cholesterol -Functional integrity in children with anoxic brain injury from drowning Structural and functional MRI in children resuscitated after drowning pinpoints site of anoxic brain injury -Designing self-propelled, chemically active sheets: Wrappers, flappers, and creepers Self-powered microfluidic sheet that wraps, flaps and creeps -Exercise training impacts skeletal muscle gene expression related to the kynurenine pathway Working it out: Researchers find exercise may help fight depression in seniors -Drag coefficient and flow structure downstream of mangrove root-type models through PIV and direct force measurements Humanmade mangroves could get to the 'root' of the problem for threats to coastal areas -Differentiation of human ESCs to retinal ganglion cells using a CRISPR engineered reporter cell line Retinal nerve cells grown in the lab -Age and Alzheimer’s disease gene expression profiles reversed by the glutamate modulator riluzole Experimental Alzheimer's drug reverses genetic changes thought to spur the disease -A diminutive perinate European Enantiornithes reveals an asynchronous ossification pattern in early birds 127-million-year-old baby bird fossil sheds light on avian evolution -Altered metabolism of gut microbiota contributes to chronic immune activation in HIV-infected individuals How the altered intestinal bacterial community worsens health in HIV-infected patients -Genomic analysis of Picochlorum species reveals how microalgae may adapt to variable environments How some algae may survive climate change -Associations between dairy intake and metabolic risk parameters in a healthy French-Canadian population More cheese, please! News study shows dairy is good for your metabolic health -Development of A Novel Integrated Corner Module for Narrow Urban Vehicles New wheel units could bring vehicle costs down -DNA-based self-assembly of chiral plasmonic nanostructures with tailored optical response Tailored optical material from DNA: Light-modifying nanoparticles -Delivery of Antibody Mimics into Mammalian Cells via Anthrax Toxin Protective Antigen Chemists recruit anthrax to deliver cancer drugs -Combined cognitive bias modification treatment for social anxiety disorder: a pilot trial Computerized anxiety therapy found helpful in small trial -Preschool childrenʼs coping responses and outcomes in the vaccination context Parents help shape how much pain preschoolers feel after vaccination -The Effect of Smoking in Midlife on Health-Related Quality of Life in Old Age: A 26-Year Prospective Study Men Who Never Smoke Live Longer, Better Lives Than Heavy Smokers -Sleep Problems and Disorders among Adolescents with Persistent and Subthreshold Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders ADHD Linked To Sleep Problems In Adolescents -A systematic review of vitamin D status in populations worldwide More than one-third of populations worldwide may have low levels of vitamin D, study shows -On the invalidity ofHalitherium schinziiKaup, 1838 (Mammalia, Sirenia), with comments on systematic consequences Killing a name of an extinct sea cow species -Clinical benefits of a multivariable prediction model for bladder cancer: a decision analytic approach Statistical Model Superior To Traditional Criteria In Bladder Treatment Decision -Peer Victimization, Depressive Symptoms, and Rule-Breaking Behavior in Adolescence: The Moderating Role of Peer Social Support The ups and downs of support from friends when teens experience peer victimization -Structural Hippocampal Damage Following Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis Immuno-psychiatry: When your body makes its own 'angel dust' -Fertility Treatments and Multiple Births in the United States IVF improving, but fertility treatments keep multiple births high -Are some people suffering as a result of increasing mass exposure of the public to ultrasound in air? Are people suffering as a result of ultrasound in the air? -Cyclophilin A Function in Mammary Epithelium Impacts Jak2/Stat5 Signaling, Morphogenesis, Differentiation, and Tumorigenesis in the Mammary Gland Enzyme in milk production identified as target for novel breast cancer drugs -Hydralazine induces stress resistance and extends C. elegans lifespan by activating the NRF2/SKN-1 signalling pathway FDA-approved high blood pressure drug extends life span in roundworms -Meeting physical activity guidelines and the risk of incident knee osteoarthritis: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project Moderate physical activity does not increase risk of knee osteoarthritis -All-optical spiking neurosynaptic networks with self-learning capabilities Step towards light-based, brain-like computing chip -Who bears the cost of forest conservation? Some of the world's poorest people are bearing the costs of tropical forest conservation -Whale shark economics: a valuation of wildlife tourism in South Ari Atoll, Maldives The Maldives and the whale shark: World's biggest fish adds value to paradise -Final efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety analyses of a nine-valent human papillomavirus vaccine in women aged 16–26 years: a randomised, double-blind trial Improved vaccine that protects against nine types of HPV is highly effective -Extensive sampling of basidiomycete genomes demonstrates inadequacy of the white-rot/brown-rot paradigm for wood decay fungi Treading into gray area along spectrum of wood decay fungi -Prospective Longitudinal Analysis of 2-Hydroxyglutarate Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Identifies Broad Clinical Utility for the Management of Patients With IDH-Mutant Glioma Imaging with new biomarker tracks tumor progression, response to treatment for common brain cancer -Visual prey detection by near-infrared cues in a fish Infrared vision in a cichlid fish -Marital histories, marital support, and bone density: findings from the Midlife in the United States Study Guys: Get married for the sake of your bones, but wait until you're 25 -Enhanced Neurobehavioral Outcomes of Action Observation Prosthesis Training Opposites don't attract when learning how to use a prosthesis -Allele variants of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat labile toxin are globally transmitted and associated with colonization factors. Enterotoxigenic E. coli worldwide are closely related -GUCY2C lysosomotropic endocytosis delivers immunotoxin therapy to metastatic colorectal cancer Gobbling up poison: Method for killing colon cancer -Conditionally Stabilized dCas9 Activator for Controlling Gene Expression in Human Cell Reprogramming and Differentiation New method for controlling gene activation developed -Targeting Sphingosine Kinase Induces Apoptosis and Tumor Regression for KSHV-Associated Primary Effusion Lymphoma Research shows early promise of new drug for cancers caused by viruses -Meeting the challenge of COPD care delivery in the USA: a multiprovider perspective Care for COPD: Could more be done? -Dietary effects on development of the human mandibular corpus What shapes a bone? Diet and genetics dictate adult jaw shape -Influenza Virus Drug Resistance: A Time-Sampled Population Genetics Perspective Tamiflu-resistant influenza related to mutations in genome -Risk factors and outcomes of cutaneous melanoma in women less than 50 years of age Pregnancy-associated melanoma is associated with higher death rates -Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Cervical Cytology in Young Minority Women Incomplete HPV vaccination may offer some protection -Age-Dependent Specific Changes in Area CA2 of the Hippocampus and Social Memory Deficit in a Mouse Model of the 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Loss of cells in brain's memory center linked to schizophrenia -Isoflavonoids and Coumarins fromGlycyrrhiza uralensis: Antibacterial Activity against Oral Pathogens and Conversion of Isoflavans into Isoflavan-Quinones during Purification Dried licorice root fights the bacteria that cause tooth decay and gum disease, study finds -Seabed Mining and Approaches to Governance of the Deep Seabed Warning over deep-sea 'gold rush' -Upstream watershed condition predicts rural children’s health across 35 developing countries Global kids study: More trees, less disease -Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Caesarean babies more likely to become overweight as adults, analysis finds -Finding the Right Bricks for Molecular Legos: A Data Mining Approach to Organic Semiconductor Design Chemical data mining boosts search for new organic semiconductors -Hippocampal projections to the anterior olfactory nucleus differentially convey spatiotemporal information during episodic odour memory Scientists uncover new connection between smell and memory -Effects of a Renal Rehabilitation Exercise Program in Patients with CKD: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Exercise may improve physical function, lessen pain in patients with kidney disease -Genetic prediction of male pattern baldness Study of 52,000 men uncovers the genetics underlying male pattern baldness -Ongoing changes in migration phenology and winter residency at Bracken Bat Cave Bats as barometer of climate change -Serotonergic neurons respond to nutrients and regulate the timing of steroid hormone biosynthesis in Drosophila Caterpillar to butterfly: New light shed on diet, steroid hormones and development -Amyloid-β pathology and cerebral amyloid angiopathy are frequent in iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease after dural grafting Alzheimer-type brain pathology after transplantation of dura mater -Living on the edge: how philopatry maintains adaptive potential Why female loggerhead sea turtles always return to their place of birth -The point of no return for climate action: effects of climate uncertainty and risk tolerance Deadline for climate action: Act strongly before 2035 to keep warming below 2°C -The Effect of Accent Exposure on Children's Sociolinguistic Evaluation of Peers Kids prefer friends who talk like they do -Formation of LISA Black Hole Binaries in Merging Dwarf Galaxies: The Imprint of Dark Matter Gravitational waves could shed light on dark matter -Age-related shift in LTD is dependent on neuronal adenosine A2A receptors interplay with mGluR5 and NMDA receptors New mechanism involved in memory loss associated with aging discovered -The oncolytic virus, MG1, targets and eliminates latently HIV-1-infected cells: implications for an HIV cure Using viruses to fight viruses: New approach eliminates 'dormant' HIV-infected cells -Group BStreptococcus(GBS) Urinary Tract Infection Involves Binding of GBS to Bladder Uroepithelium and Potent but GBS-Specific Induction of Interleukin 1α Strep steps up in urinary tract infections -Potential of in vivo real-time gastric gas profiling: a pilot evaluation of heat-stress and modulating dietary cinnamon effect in an animal model The spice of life: Cinnamon cools your stomach -Where do winter crows go? Characterizing partial migration of American Crows with satellite telemetry, stable isotopes, and molecular markers Where do crows go in winter? -The central amygdala controls learning in the lateral amygdala How the brain learns to fear: New understanding -The use of tools by wrasses (Labridae) Fish uses tool to dig up and crush clams -Potential role of viruses in white plague coral disease Viruses associated with coral epidemic of 'white plague' -Body weight loss, reduced urge for palatable food and increased release of GLP-1 through daily supplementation with green-plant membranes for three months in overweight women Spinach extract decreases cravings, aids weight loss -Hematological indices of injury to lightly oiled birds from the deepwater horizon oil spill Even modest oil exposure can harm coastal and marine birds -Bacteria Isolated from Bats Inhibit the Growth of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the Causative Agent of White-Nose Syndrome Bacteria inhibit bat-killing fungus, could combat white-nose syndrome -Glucose-responsive insulin activity by covalent modification with aliphatic phenylboronic acid conjugates Engineered insulin could offer better diabetes control -Climatic and biotic thresholds of coral-reef shutdown La Niña-like conditions associated with 2,500-year-long shutdown of coral reef growth -Acute Depletion of Endothelial beta3-Integrin Transiently Inhibits Tumour Growth and Angiogenesis in Mice Scientists make advance in cancer research -Escaping bullying: The simultaneous impact of individual and unit-level bullying on turnover intentions 'Ambient' bullying gives employees urge to quit -Embrace the Change Plastic surgeons urged to 'embrace the change' to single-stage implant breast reconstruction -Youth physical health and years in American homeschools: are they related? Home-schoolers see no added health risks over time -Low-Pressure Foaming: A Novel Method for the Fabrication of Porous Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering New method for creating tissue engineering scaffolds -Group and Individual Personal Pension Schemes: Who Is Fairest of Them All? Individual personal pensions fare worse than group pensions, shows research -Mesoscopic Adaptive Resolution Scheme toward Understanding of Interactions between Sickle Cell Fibers Computer models provide new understanding of sickle cell disease -Secondhand hookah smoke: an occupational hazard for hookah bar employees Secondhand smoke hazardous to hookah bar workers -Alarmist by bad design: Strongly popularized unsubstantiated claims undermine credibility of conservation science 'Insectageddon' is 'alarmist by bad design': Scientists point out the study's major flaws -Colonizing Islands of water on dry land-on the passive dispersal of fish eggs by birds Dispersal of fish eggs by water birds – just a myth? -MRI assessment of cortical thickness and functional activity changes in adolescent girls following three months of practice on a visual-spatial task Is Tetris Good For The Brain? -A metabolic function of FGFR3-TACC3 gene fusions in cancer Gene fusion shifts cell activity into high gear, causing some cancer -Caught in the Middle: Combined Impacts of Shark Removal and Coral Loss on the Fish Communities of Coral Reefs Overfishing of sharks is harming coral reefs, study suggests -Variation of Seizure Frequency with Ovulatory Status of Menstrual Cycles Greater seizure frequency seen in women with epilepsy during anovulatory cycle -Immune Signatures Following Single Dose Trastuzumab Predict Pathologic Response to Preoperative Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer Single dose of trastuzumab kick starts immune response in certain breast cancers -Modulation of AD neuropathology and memory impairments by the isoprostane F2α is mediated by the thromboxane receptor Brain receptor cell could be new target for Alzheimer's -Producing hybrid forests in the Congo Basin: A political ecology of the landscape approach to conservation Conservation practices may leave African indigenous populations behind -How Cats Lap: Water Uptake by Felis catus Cats show perfect balance even in their lapping -New Middle Pleistocene hominin cranium from Gruta da Aroeira (Portugal) 400,000-year-old fossil human cranium is oldest ever found in Portugal -Improving Vision Among Older Adults: Behavioral Training to Improve Sight Boosting older adults' vision through training -What's in Placebos: Who Knows? Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials No standard for the placebo? -Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease Canakinumab reduces risk of cardiovascular events in populations with unmet clinical need -Direct Observation of Nonlinear Coupling between Pedestal Modes Leading to the Onset of Edge Localized Modes Fiery sighting: A new physics of eruptions that damage fusion experiments -Simple sediment rheology explains the Ediacara biota preservation Mystery shrouding oldest animal fossils solved -Association of Changes in Air Quality With Bronchitic Symptoms in Children in California, 1993-2012 Southern California's reduction in smog linked to major improvement in children's health -Photoswitching topology in polymer networks with metal–organic cages as crosslinks Light-controlled polymers can switch between sturdy and soft -On confluence and contestation in the Orinoco interaction sphere: the engraved rock art of the Atures Rapids Venezuelan rock art mapped in unprecedented detail -Interpretation and use of FRAX in clinical practice New review clarifies the use of FRAX in clinical practice -High fruit and vegetable intake is positively correlated with antioxidant status and cognitive performance in healthy subjects High Fruit And Vegetable Intake Linked To Antioxidant Status And Cognitive Performance In Healthy Subjects -Sea snakes (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae) in their westernmost extent: an updated and illustrated checklist and key to the species in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman Iranian coastal waters: New home to a rarely seen venomous sea snake -Restricting Lattice Flexibility in Polycrystalline Metal‐Organic Framework Membranes for Carbon Capture Improving carbon-capturing with metal-organic frameworks -Mutually facilitated dispersal between the nonmotile fungus Aspergillus fumigatus and the swarming bacterium Paenibacillus vortex Fungi: Another tool in bacteria's belt? Fungi and bacteria help one another stay mobile, say researchers -Quantifying global soil carbon losses in response to warming Losses of soil carbon under global warming might equal US emissions -Quality of diagnostic staging in patients with bladder cancer: A process-outcomes link Quality of biopsy directly linked to survival in patients with bladder cancer -Structural Basis for KDM5A Histone Lysine Demethylase Inhibition by Diverse Compounds Anticancer drug discovery: Structures of KDM5 histone demethylase inhibitors -Left-Handedness Among a Community Sample of Psychiatric Outpatients Suffering From Mood and Psychotic Disorders Is left-handedness higher among those suffering from psychosis? -In vivo activation of the SK channel in the spinal cord reduces the NMDA receptor antagonist dose needed to produce antinociception in an inflammatory pain model Key mechanism of chronic inflammatory pain discovered that could reduce drug doses -Direct Oral Anticoagulants Form Thrombus Different From Warfarin in a Microchip Flow Chamber System Anticoagulants used for arrhythmia can have different thrombus formation rates -Early Impact of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination on Cervical Neoplasia--Nationwide Follow-up of Young Danish Women HPV vaccination associated with reduced risk of cervical lesions in Denmark -Understanding tobacco industry pricing strategy and whether it undermines tobacco tax policy: the example of the UK cigarette market Tobacco companies keep people smoking despite UK cigarette tax increases -Museum Genomics Confirms that the Lord Howe Island Stick Insect Survived Extinction Once declared extinct, Lord Howe Island stick insects really do live -Engraftment of human iPS cells and allogeneic porcine cells into pigs with inactivated RAG2 and accompanying severe combined immunodeficiency Human stem cells successfully transplanted, grown in pigs -Integrative Biology Approach Identifies Cytokine Targeting Strategies for Psoriasis New target for psoriasis treatment discovered -A Comparison of In-hospital Mortality Risk Conferred by High Hospital Occupancy, Differences in Nurse Staffing Levels, Weekend Admission, and Seasonal Influenza : Full house raises risk of hospital deaths, study finds -Milk Consumption During Teenage Years and Risk of Hip Fractures in Older Adults Drinking more milk as a teenager does not lower risk of hip fracture later -Pervaporation methodology for improving alcohol-free beer quality through aroma recovery Improving taste of alcohol-free beer with aromas from regular beer -Giant worms chez moi! Hammerhead flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae, Bipalium spp., Diversibipalium spp.) in metropolitan France and overseas French territories Giant invasive flatworms found in France and overseas French territories -Engineering the fragment crystallizable (Fc) region of human IgG1 multimers and monomers to fine-tune interactions with sialic acid-dependent receptors New ways to create, deliver medications for immune-medicated neuropathies -The influence of positive mood on different aspects of cognitive control Being in a good mood may lead to poor memory -Histamine Receptor H1-mediated Sensitization of TRPV1 Mediates Visceral Hypersensitivity and Symptoms in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Hay fever medicine reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome -Longitudinal effects of prenatal exposure to air pollutants on self-regulatory capacities and social competence Prenatal exposure to air pollution linked to impulsivity, emotional problems in children -Epigenetic Programming by Maternal Behavior in the Human Infant Breastfeeding changes gene activity that may make babies less reactive to stress -Pioglitazone after Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack Diabetes drug may prevent recurring strokes -It’s up to us: Policies to improve climate outcomes from automated vehicles Autonomous vehicles could be an environmental boon or disaster, depending on public policy -Clinical utility of a Web-enabled risk-assessment and clinical decision support program Mapping family history can lead more at-risk patients to timely screening -Divergent TLR7 and TLR9 signaling and type I interferon production distinguish pathogenic and nonpathogenic AIDS virus infections Why Some Primates, But Not Humans, Can Live With Immunodeficiency Viruses And Not Progress To AIDS -Estrogen receptor coregulator binding modulators (ERXs) effectively target estrogen receptor positive human breast cancers Drug for recurring ER-positive breast cancer -Opioid Prescribing for Chronic Pain — Achieving the Right Balance through Education Opioid prescribing for chronic pain: Achieving the right balance through education -The many definitions of a black hole Philosophy: What exactly is a black hole? -Multi-modal survey of Adélie penguin mega-colonies reveals the Danger Islands as a seabird hotspot Previously unknown 'supercolony' of Adélie penguins discovered in Antarctica -Decreased Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity in Autism Diagnosing autism with MRI is one step closer -Siderophore-inspired chelator hijacks uranium from aqueous medium Bio-inspired material targets oceans' uranium stores for sustainable nuclear energy -Patent Foramen Ovale in Children with Migraine Headaches Study suggests a relationship between migraine headaches in children and a common heart defect -How the Devil Ray Got Its Horns: The Evolution and Development of Cephalic Lobes in Myliobatid Stingrays (Batoidea: Myliobatidae) How the devil ray got its horns -Peer Victimization Trajectories From Kindergarten Through High School: Differential Pathways for Children’s School Engagement and Achievement? School bullying linked to lower academic achievement, research finds -Patients with autism spectrum disorders display reproducible functional connectivity alterations Autism: Brain activity as a biomarker -Paleosols and paleoenvironments of early Mars Earth-like soils on Mars? Ancient fossilized soils potentially found deep inside impact crater suggest microbial life -Discovery of circa 115,000-year-old bone retouchers at Lingjing, Henan, China Discovery of sophisticated 115,000-year-old bone tools in China -RNA cytosine methylation and methyltransferases mediate chromatin organization and 5-azacytidine response and resistance in leukaemia Probing RNA epigenetics and chromatin structures to predict drug resistance in leukemia -Metal-doped organic aerogels for photocatalytic degradation of trimethoprim Scientists developed a method that allows removal of antibiotic residue from waste water -Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in a Prospective Gene x Environment Study of a University Campus Shooting Search for predictors of risk for PTSD: Meaningful associations dependent on reliable measures of pre-existing trauma -Effects of temperature and pressure on the optical and vibrational properties of thermoelectric SnSe High-efficiency thermoelectric materials: New insights into tin selenide -Somatotopic mapping of natural upper- and lower-extremity movements and speech production with high gamma electrocorticography Mapping the brain: Researchers use signals from natural movements to identify brain regions -Urinary levels of triclosan and parabens are associated with aeroallergen and food sensitization Antibacterials in personal-care products linked to allergy risk in children +In vivo tissue regeneration with robotic implants Robotic implants spur tissue regeneration inside the body +Water quality mediates resilience on the Great Barrier Reef No silver bullet for helping the Great Barrier Reef +Therapeutic use of intermittent fasting for people with type 2 diabetes as an alternative to insulin Planned intermittent fasting may help reverse type 2 diabetes, suggest doctors +Quantum Linear System Algorithm for Dense Matrices Quantum algorithm could help AI think faster +A National Survey on Public Perceptions of Miscarriage Survey finds miscarriage widely misunderstood +Disparities in ovarian cancer survival in the United States (2001-2009): Findings from the CONCORD-2 study Racial disparities persist in the survival of patients with ovarian, colon, and breast cancer +Dog Movie Stars and Dog Breed Popularity: A Case Study in Media Influence on Choice Impact of movies on dog breed popularity +The supernova rate beyond the optical radius Galaxy outskirts likely hunting grounds for dying massive stars and black holes +Genome-Scale CRISPR-Cas9 Knockout Screening in Human Cells Speeding up gene discovery +The Impact of Juvenile Coxsackievirus Infection on Cardiac Progenitor Cells and Postnatal Heart Development Childhood coxsackie virus infection depletes cardiac stem cells, might compromise heart health in adults +Antipsychotic-like Effects of M4 Positive Allosteric Modulators Are Mediated by CB2 Receptor-Dependent Inhibition of Dopamine Release Potential schizophrenia 'switch' found +Redox-mediated quorum sensing in plants Roots use chemical 'photos' to coordinate growth +Association Between Time to Initiation of Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Survival in Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Following colorectal cancer surgery, longer delay before chemotherapy associated with worse survival +Racial Disparities in Posttraumatic Stress After Diagnosis of Localized Breast Cancer: The BQUAL Study Nearly 1 in 4 women with breast cancer report PTSD symptoms, study finds +Low birth weight in offspring of women with depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy: Results from a population based study in Bangladesh Sad mothers have small babies, rural Bangladesh study finds +Ocean acidification and global warming impair shark hunting behaviour and growth Sharks' hunting ability destroyed under climate change +Cancer risk in multiple sclerosis: findings from British Columbia, Canada Multiple sclerosis patients have lower risk of cancer +Evolution of a shock wave generated by underwater electrical explosion of a single wire Exploding electrical wires underwater to understand shock waves +Narrow Low-Frequency Spectrum and Heat Management by Thermocrystals How to treat heat like light: New approach using nanoparticle alloys allows heat to be focused or reflected just like electromagnetic waves +Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) regulates the response to oxidative stress and migration of breast cancer cells Alcohol-breakdown molecule may play a role in breast cancer development +Spatial and temporal patterns of sound production in East Greenland narwhals Narwhals' acoustic behavior described using audio tagging +Taming Active Material-Solid Electrolyte Interfaces with Organic Cathode for All-Solid-State Batteries High performance solid-state sodium-ion battery +Leaky gate model: intensity-dependent coding of pain and itch in the spinal cord Itch neurons play a role in managing pain +Effect of a serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccine (PsA–TT) on serogroup A meningococcal meningitis and carriage in Chad: a community trial Meningitis A mass vaccination campaign shows dramatic impact of new vaccine +Parrot Genomes and the Evolution of Heightened Longevity and Cognition Parrot genome analysis reveals insights into longevity, cognition +Moving Towards a More Aggressive and Comprehensive Model of Care for Children with Ebola Ebola medical team develops guidelines for treating infected children +Dealing with urban noise: vermilion flycatchers sing longer songs in noisier territories Urban noise makes flycatchers change length of their songs +Dopamine D2 receptor-mediated circuit from the central amygdala to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis regulates impulsive behavior Brain pathway linked to impulsive behaviors +Using idealized snow forcing to test teleconnections with the Indian summer monsoon in the Hadley Centre GCM Heavy snowfall over Himalayas makes drought over India more likely +Obesity and Breast Cancer Obesity associated with increased breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women +Transit Visibility Zones of the Solar System Planets Are we being watched? Tens of other worlds could spot the Earth +Desert mammal populations are limited by introduced predators rather than future climate change Feral animals pose major threat to Outback, climate change study finds +Getting sick and falling behind: health and the risk of mortgage default and home foreclosure Worsening health conditions increase risk of mortgage default, disclosure +Unconventional Consumption Methods and Enjoying Things Consumed: Recapturing the “First-Time” Experience Why popcorn tastes better when you eat it with chopsticks +Dynamic changes in DNA methylation of stress-associated genes (OXTR, BDNF ) after acute psychosocial stress Acute stress alters control of gene activity: Researchers examine DNA methylation +A high-throughput platform for stem cell niche co-cultures and downstream gene expression analysis A Single-Cell Breakthrough: newly developed technology dissects properties of single stem cells +Mutualistic mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in the most ancient group of land plants How ancient plants and soil fungi turned Earth green +Tinamous and Moa Flock Together: Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Analysis Reveals Independent Losses of Flight among Ratites Dinosaur extinction grounded ancient birds, new research finds +Characterization of biodegradation in a 17th century easel painting and potential for a biological approach A detailed look at the microorganisms that colonize, and degrade, a 400-year-old painting +Horizontal gene transfer is more frequent with increased heterotrophy and contributes to parasite adaptation Parasitic plants may form weapons out of genes stolen from hosts +Mapping cultural ecosystem services 2.0 - Potential and shortcomings from unlabeled crowd sourced images Photos in social media reveal socio-cultural value of landscapes +Better safe than sorry? The safety margin surrounding the body is increased by anxiety Size of personal space is affected by anxiety +Earliest Mysticete from the Late Eocene of Peru Sheds New Light on the Origin of Baleen Whales Baleen whales' ancestors were toothy suction feeders +Extended megadroughts in the southwestern United States during Pleistocene interglacials Dry lake reveals evidence of southwestern 'megadroughts' +Phycomyces MADB interacts with MADA to form the primary photoreceptor complex for fungal phototropism Molecular Complex Essential For Vision Identified In Fungi +miR-33 links SREBP-2 induction to repression of sterol transporters MicroRNA that may allow for better control cholesterol levels in blood identified +Human Population Density and Growth Validated as Extinction Threats to Mammal and Bird Species Outlook is grim for mammals and birds as human population grows +Submarine landslides on the great barrier reef shelf edge and upper slope: A mechanism for generating tsunamis on the north-east Australian coast? Great Barrier Reef protecting against landslides, tsunamis +Vocabulary knowledge mediates the link between socioeconomic status and word learning in grade school Reading between the lines in children's vocabulary differences +The stability and interfacial properties of functionalized silica nanoparticles dispersed in brine studied by molecular dynamics Anti-clumping strategy for nanoparticles +Linking Daily Stress Processes and Laboratory-Based Heart Rate Variability in a National Sample of Midlife and Older Adults Let it go: Reaction to stress more important than its frequency +Dysphagia and disrupted cranial nerve development in a mouse model of DiGeorge (22q11) deletion syndrome Potential solution for feeding, swallowing difficulties in children with digeorge syndrome, autism +Oxidized LDL and Fructosamine Associated with Severity of Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis in Insulin Resistant Pigs Fed a High Fat/High NaCl Diet Two biomarkers linked to severe heart disease found +Chemical and mechanical stimuli act on common signal transduction and cytoskeletal networks Where cells go: Mechanical and chemical cues collaborate to guide them +New range and habitat records for threatened Australian sea snakes raise challenges for conservation Scientists discover rare sea snakes, previously thought extinct, off Western Australia +Consequences of centralised blood bank policies in sub-Saharan Africa The unintended consequences of centralized blood banking and what to do about it +Benevolence-dominant, authoritarianism-dominant, and classical paternalistic leadership: Testing their relationships with subordinate performance It pays to be nice to your employees +Learning from the past to prepare for the future: Felids face continued threat from declining prey richness African lions under same threats as extinct sabre-toothed tigers faced +The lung environment controls alveolar macrophage metabolism and responsiveness in type 2 inflammation Sugar could be sweet solution to respiratory disease +Identification of avian flapping motion from non-volant winged dinosaurs based on modal effective mass analysis Running may have made dinosaurs' wings flap before they evolved to fly +Danger in the reef: Proteome, toxicity, and neutralization of the venom of the olive sea snake, Aipysurus laevis One step closer to cheaper antivenom +Attention Modulates Spinal Cord Responses to Pain Pain relief through distraction: It's not all in your head +De novo derivation of proteomes from transcriptomes for transcript and protein identification New method of gene identification discovered +Cellular packing, mechanical stress and the evolution of multicellularity When physics gives evolution a leg up by breaking one +Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of ST-Segment Elevation versus Non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Atrial fibrillation increases risk of only one type of heart attack +Sequential Neuroimaging of the Fetus and Newborn With In Utero Zika Virus Exposure Sequential imaging of Zika-exposed fetuses reveals most have normal brain development +Weight loss following diet-induced obesity does not alter colon tumorigenesis in the AOM mouse model Weight loss after obesity doesn’t cut risk of certain types of cancer +UV-Protection Timer Controls Linkage between Stress and Pigmentation Skin Protection Systems Mouse and human skin cells produce melanin on a 48-hour cycle +Spatial and temporal seismic velocity changes on Kyushu Island during the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake Unearthing the underground effects of earthquakes and volcanoes +Effects of a formal exercise program on Parkinson's disease: A pilot study using a delayed start design Study shows exercise improves depression in Parkinson's patients +Increase in multiple sclerosis activity after assisted reproduction technology Infertility treatments may significantly increase multiple sclerosis activity +Down to the wire: late season changes in sex expression in a sexually labile tree species, Acer pensylvanicum (Sapindaceae) Damage encourages maple species to become female +Production of biologically active recombinant human Factor H in Physcomitrella Medicine from moss: Bioreactor technique may offer hope to people with age-related blindness +Green Banana Pasta: An Alternative for Gluten-Free Diets Pasta made from green banana flour a tasty alternative for gluten-free diets +Serial Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Identify Early Stages of Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity Very early marker of cardiac damage triggered by cancer treatment +Tandem luminescent solar concentrators based on engineered quantum dots Tweaking quantum dots powers-up double-pane solar windows +Dopaminergic Reward Signals Selectively Decrease fMRI Activity in Primate Visual Cortex Pavlov inverted: Reward linked to image is enough to activate brain's visual cortex +Effects of high-fat diet exposure during fetal life on type 2 diabetes development in the progeny Diabetes Transmitted From Parents To Children, New Research Suggests +The Role of Alcohol Policies in Preventing Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of the Literature Alcohol-control law may curb partner abuse +The Meaning and Predictive Value of Self-rated Mental Health among Persons with a Mental Health Problem Self-rating mental health as 'good' predicts positive future mental health +Energy flow and functional compensation in Great Basin small mammals under natural and anthropogenic environmental change Fossils indicate human activities have disturbed ecosystem resilience +Petunia × hybridafloral scent production is negatively affected by high-temperature growth conditions As temperatures rise, flowers emit less scent +WS2 Nanotubes, 2D Nanomeshes, and 2D In-Plane Films through One Single Chemical Vapor Deposition Route New tunable nanomaterials possible due to flexible process invented by physicists +Climate warming accelerates temporal scaling of grassland soil microbial biodiversity Climate warming accelerates tallgrass prairie bioiversity +Intra-guild competition and its implications for one of the biggest terrestrial predators, Tyrannosaurus rex No leftovers for Tyrannosaurus rex: New evidence that T. rex was hunter, not scavenger +THE ROTATION OF THE HOT GAS AROUND THE MILKY WAY Astronomers discover dizzying spin of the Milky Way galaxy's 'halo' +A comparison of methods to assess cell mechanical properties The force is strong within us: New study explores cell mechanics at work Interaction between Asthma and Lung Function Growth in Early Life Children who develop asthma have lung function deficits as neonates, study suggests -Does bathing frequency matter in pediatric atopic dermatitis? Eczema: Daily 'soak and smear' or steer clear? -Long-term risk of atrial fibrillation after the death of a partner Death of partner linked to heightened risk of irregular heartbeat for up to a year later -Heralded noiseless amplification of a photon polarization qubit First noiseless single photon amplifier -MeCP2 Binds to 5hmC Enriched within Active Genes and Accessible Chromatin in the Nervous System A little tag with a large effect: How the epigenetic marker 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is interpreted by neural cells -Changing Patterns of In-Hospital Deaths Following Implementation of Damage Control Resuscitation Practices in US Forward Military Treatment Facilities Shift in resuscitation practices in military combat hospitals under review -Treatment Effect in Earlier Trials of Patients With Chronic Medical Conditions: A Meta-Epidemiologic Study Early results from clinical trials not all they're cracked up to be, shows new research -Explorative Learning and Functional Inferences on a Five-Step Means-Means-End Problem in Goffin’s Cockatoos (Cacatua goffini) Cockatoos 'pick' puzzle box locks: Cockatoos show technical intelligence on a five-lock problem -Weapons of war? Rapa Nui mata'a 1 morphometric analyses Easter Island not destroyed by war, analysis of 'spear points' shows -Closing the Gap: Increases in Life Expectancy among Treated HIV-Positive Individuals in the United States and Canada Life expectancy increases among treated HIV-positive individuals in US, Canada -Dysregulation of the ALS-associated gene TDP-43 leads to neuronal death and degeneration in mice Malfunctioning gene associated with Lou Gehrig's disease leads to nerve-cell death in mice -Anti-Müllerian hormone serum concentrations of women with germlineBRCA1orBRCA2mutations BRCA1 gene mutation is linked to women having fewer eggs in their ovaries -Genomic prediction of coronary heart disease New genetic tool created to identify people at risk of coronary heart disease -Reducing socioeconomic disparities in the STEM pipeline through student emotion regulation Helping anxious students excel on science exams -Optimizing Hybrid Occlusion in Face-Jaw-Teeth Transplantation New computer-based technology may lead to improvements in facial transplantation -Checkpoint blockade cancer immunotherapy targets tumour-specific mutant antigens Vaccines may make war on cancer personal -Bioinspired phase-separated disordered nanostructures for thin photovoltaic absorbers Butterfly wing inspires photovoltaics: Light absorption can be enhanced by up to 200 percent -The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia New research shows how Indo-European languages spread across Asia -Peaches Preceded Humans: Fossil Evidence from SW China Eat a paleo peach: First fossil peaches discovered in southwest China -Biased assimilation, homophily, and the dynamics of polarization New mathematical model shows how society becomes polarized -PPAR-δ is repressed in Huntington's disease, is required for normal neuronal function and can be targeted therapeutically Existing compound holds promise for reducing Huntington's disease progression -Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beer Holder: An Initial Investigation of the Effects of Alcohol, Attractiveness, Warmth, and Competence on the Objectifying Gaze in Men Beauty is in the eye of the beer holder -Disk stars in the Milky Way detected beyond 25 kpc from its center The disc of the Milky Way is bigger than we thought -An experiment to search for dark-matter interactions using sodium iodide detectors COSINE-100 experiment investigates dark matter mystery -Secular decrease of wind power potential in India associated with warming in the Indian Ocean Wind power vulnerable to climate change in India -Clinical Translation of a Dual Integrin α v β 3 – and Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor–Targeting PET Radiotracer, 68 Ga-BBN-RGD New type of PET imaging identifies primary and metastatic prostate cancer -Pharmacological cognitive enhancement: treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders and lifestyle use by healthy people Neuroscientists call for immediate action to determine the dangers and benefits of cognitive-enhancing drug use in healthy people -Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus Could an 8-million-year-old gene help the citrus industry? Researchers think so -Tracing Carbon Sources through Aquatic and Terrestrial Food Webs Using Amino Acid Stable Isotope Fingerprinting Tracking marine food sources -Tuberculosis: An Infection-Initiated Autoimmune Disease? TB tricks the body's immune system to allow it to spread -Safety and Efficacy of Bempedoic Acid to Reduce LDL Cholesterol New cholesterol-lowering drug could help patients unable to take statins -Unintentional injury after traumatic brain injury: Issues, assessment, and reducing risk Patients with moderate to severe TBI twice as likely to die from an unintentional injury -Out for a Smoke: The Impact of Cigarette Craving on Zoning Out During Reading Craving hinders comprehension without you realizing it -Rapamycin Normalizes Serum Leptin by Alleviating Obesity and Reducing Leptin Synthesis in Aged Rats Existing drug used in transplants causes older rats to lose weight -U-Pb geochronology of the Deccan Traps and relation to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction New, tighter timeline confirms ancient volcanism aligned with dinosaurs' extinction -Variations in the Influence of Parental Socialization of Anxiety among Clinic Referred Children Parents of anxious children can avoid the 'protection trap' -Knockout of the PKN Family of Rho Effector Kinases Reveals a Non-redundant Role for PKN2 in Developmental Mesoderm Expansion New role of protein kinases in embryo development and cancer -A Computational Model of a Descending Mechanosensory Pathway Involved in Active Tactile Sensing Modeling a nervous pathway involved in touch-induced behavior -Disruption of the Circadian Clock in Mice Increases Intestinal Permeability and Promotes Alcohol-Induced Hepatic Pathology and Inflammation It's about time: Disrupted internal clocks play role in disease -Physical activity intensity and subjective well-being in healthy adults Lifting your spirits doesn't require many reps -Thermal and impact histories of 25143 Itokawa recorded in Hayabusa particles Particles give absolute age of asteroid Itokawa -Expanding anaerobic alkane metabolism in the domain of Archaea New key players in the methane cycle -Corals in Healthy Populations Produce More Larvae Per Unit Cover Healthy coral populations produce a surprising number of offspring -Resolving the phylogeny of lizards and snakes (Squamata) with extensive sampling of genes and species Evolutionary history of lizards and snakes reconstructed using massive molecular dataset -Combined vaccination with HER-2 peptide followed by therapy with VEGF peptide mimics exerts effective anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects in vitro and in vivo Combination peptide therapies might offer more effective, less toxic cancer treatment -Weight Gain Effects of Second-Generation Antipsychotic Treatment in Autism Spectrum Disorder Weight gain studied for second-generation antipsychotics for autism spectrum disorders -High School Dropout in Proximal Context: The Triggering Role of Stressful Life Events What triggers a high-school student to suddenly drop out? -Radical Alkyne Peri-annulations for Synthesis of Functionalized Phenalenes, Benzanthrenes, and Olympicene Researchers achieve 'Olympic ring' molecule breakthrough just in time for Winter Games -Grasshopper mice employ distinct vocal production mechanisms in different social contexts A wolf's howl in miniature: Researchers discover mice speak similarly to humans -An Experimental Study of Chest Compression During Chiropractic Manipulation of the Thoracic Spine Using an Anthropomorphic Test Device Chiropractic manipulation results in little or no risk of chest injury, study suggests -Associations between physical activity and asthma, eczema and obesity in children aged 12–16: an observational cohort study Teens keep active despite asthma or eczema, study finds -Mood as Representation of Momentum Being moody may help us adapt to change -Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance One snake's prey is another's poison: Scientists pinpoint genetics of extreme resistance -Cloud Quantum Computing of an Atomic Nucleus Nuclear physicists leap into quantum computing with first simulations of atomic nucleus -The relationship between cell phone use, academic performance, anxiety, and Satisfaction with Life in college students Frequent cell phone use linked to anxiety, lower grade, reduced happiness in students -Fatty acid specific δ13C values reveal earliest Mediterranean cheese production 7,200 years ago Evidence of 7,200-year-old cheese-making found on the Dalmatian Coast -KAP1-mediated Epigenetic Repression in the Forebrain Modulates Behavioral Vulnerability to Stress Why Are Some People More Susceptible To Depression Than Others? Stressed-out Mice Reveal Role Of Epigenetics In Behavior -Transcripts involved in calcium signaling and telencephalic neuronal fate are altered in induced pluripotent stem cells from bipolar disorder patients First stem cell study of bipolar disorder yields promising results -Gaming Emotions in Social Interactions Consumer Anger Pays Off: Strategic Displays May Aid Negotiations -Genomic Analysis of the Necrotrophic Fungal Pathogens Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea Deciphering fungal genomes of white and gray mold rot -Multiplatform Analysis of 12 Cancer Types Reveals Molecular Classification within and across Tissues of Origin Powerful new system for classifying tumors revealed -Leseopplæring i norskfagets begynneropplæring med fokus på fagspesifikk lesekompetanse First graders can analyze stories like experts -Social interaction modulates autonomic, inflammatory, and depressive-like responses to cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation Social isolation worsens cardiac arrest effects on heart regulation -Rapid metagenomic identification of viral pathogens in clinical samples by real-time nanopore sequencing analysis Portable, rapid DNA test can detect Ebola, other pathogens -Pedagogical applications of cognitive research on musical improvisation New approach to teaching music improvisation enhances creativity -Designing Collective Behavior in a Termite-Inspired Robot Construction Team Robotic construction crew needs no foreman -Human Secretory IgM Emerges from Plasma Cells Clonally Related to Gut Memory B Cells and Targets Highly Diverse Commensals Key immunological mechanism for regulating intestinal flora discovered -Impact of myopic decision-making and disruptive events in power systems planning Don't wait for a unicorn: Investing in low-carbon tech now will save money -Cytoskeleton dynamics control the first asymmetric cell division in Arabidopsis zygote Live cell imaging of asymmetric cell division in fertilized plant cells -Seasonal and life-stage variation in the reproductive ecology of a marine apex predator, the tiger shark Galeocerdo cuvier, at a protected female-dominated site Scientists used high tech ultrasound imaging to study tiger shark reproduction -Inhibition of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling with Rapamycin Prevents Trauma-Induced Heterotopic Ossification Rapamycin treatment prevents crippling abnormal bone formation after severe limb injuries -A spike-timing mechanism for action selection Quick getaway: How flies escape a looming predator -Elevated Markers of Death Receptor-Activated Apoptosis are Associated with Increased Risk for Development of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Death receptors: New markers for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease -Discovery and Biosynthesis of Gladiolin: A Burkholderia gladioli Antibiotic with Promising Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bacteria from cystic fibrosis patient could help thwart antibiotic-resistant TB -Protein phosphatase 5 mediates corticosteroid insensitivity in airway smooth muscle in patients with severe asthma Asthma study provides 'paradigm shift' in understanding of life-threatening condition -A randomized controlled laboratory study on the long-term effects of methylphenidate on cardiovascular function and structure in rhesus monkeys ADHD drugs are unlikely to cause cardiac damage in children who take them, study finds -An Erythroid Enhancer of BCL11A Subject to Genetic Variation Determines Fetal Hemoglobin Level Newly discovered gene regulator could precisely target sickle cell disease -Prognostic Survival Associated With Left-Sided vs Right-Sided Colon Cancer Prognostic role of side where colon cancer occurs -A 40,000 yr record of clay mineralogy at Lake Towuti, Indonesia: Paleoclimate reconstruction from reflectance spectroscopy and perspectives on paleolakes on Mars Paleolake deposits on Mars might look like sediments in Indonesia -Activation of the peripheral immune system regulates neuronal aromatase in the adult zebra finch brain Songbird study shows how estrogen may stop infection-induced brain inflammation -Repeated multi-qubit readout and feedback with a mixed-species trapped-ion register Coping with errors in the quantum age -The Microtubule-Associated Protein CLASP Sustains Cell Proliferation through a Brassinosteroid Signaling Negative Feedback Loop Secrets of plant development unlocked -Blowin’ in the wind: Short-term weather and belief in anthropogenic climate change Climate change beliefs of independent voters shift with the weather -Gaia DR2 in 6D: Searching for the fastest stars in the Galaxy Gaia spots stars flying between galaxies -What does Sleep Hygiene have to offer Children’s Sleep Problems? Importance of good sleep routines for children -The Human Language–Associated Gene SRPX2 Regulates Synapse Formation and Vocalization in Mice Gene found to foster synapse formation in the brain -Re-evaluating Moodie’s Opisthotonic-Posture Hypothesis in Fossil Vertebrates Part I: Reptiles—the taphonomy of the bipedal dinosaurs Compsognathus longipes and Juravenator starki from the Solnhofen Archipelago (Jurassic, Germany) Why do dinosaur skeletons look so weird? +The ultrafast Einstein–de Haas effect Einstein-de Haas effect has a central role in ultrafast demagnetization processes +Natural Variation in plep-1 Causes Male-Male Copulatory Behavior in C. elegans In the sex lives of male worms in the lab, one gene makes a big difference +Apolipoprotein A-IV binds αIIbβ3 integrin and inhibits thrombosis How olive oil and sleep could stave off heart attacks and strokes: New study examines plasma protein's role +Dengue structure differs at the temperatures of its human and mosquito hosts Discovery points to new approach to fight dengue virus +Influence of Adapted Environment on the Anxiety of Medically Treated Children with Developmental Disability Easing Children's Fears Of The Dentist +Global phenological insensitivity to shifting ocean temperatures among seabirds Climate change also threatens the survival of seabirds +Intra-aggregate Pore Structure Influences Phylogenetic Composition of Bacterial Community in Macroaggregates A tale of two (soil) cities +Evolutionarily Assembled cis-Regulatory Module at a Human Ciliopathy Locus Scientists link evolved, mutated gene module to syndromic autism +Comparative efficacy and tolerability of medications for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis ADHD medications: Of all available drugs, methylphenidate should be first option for short-term treatment in children +Tetrapods on the EDGE: Overcoming data limitations to identify phylogenetic conservation priorities New method prioritizes species for conservation in the face of uncertainty +Patient Income Level and Cancer Clinical Trial Participation Expert opinion on how to address the skyrocketing prices of cancer drugs +Dragon-kings: Mechanisms, statistical methods and empirical evidence Mitigating disasters by hunting down Dragon Kings: Forecasting natural or economic disasters by identifying statistical anomalies +A new species ofSinophasmaGünther, 1940 from Guangxi, China (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae) A master of disguise: A new stick insect species from China +Innovation in Analysis of Respiratory Sounds New electronic stethoscope, computer program diagnose lung conditions +Characterisation of a flavonoid ligand of the fungal protein Alt a 1 Fungal infection that could help understand some allergies +Polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiency during neurodevelopment in mice models the prodromal state of schizophrenia through epigenetic changes in nuclear receptor genes Prenatal lack of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids linked to schizophrenic symptoms in mice +How Well Do We Understand the Long-Term Health Implications of Childhood Bullying? Childhood bullying may lead to increased chronic disease risk in adulthood +TIM-3 Regulates CD103 Dendritic Cell Function and Response to Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer New approach to stimulate an immune response against tumor cells +Hypergravity effects on glide arc plasma How hypergravity impacts electric arcs +Effectiveness of Fluticasone Furoate–Vilanterol for COPD in Clinical Practice New research method questions traditional efficacy trial model +H5N8 and H7N9 packaging signals constrain HA reassortment with a seasonal H3N2 influenza A virus How well can H7N9 and H5N8 genetically mix with a seasonal strain? +Geochemical and radiometric analyses of archaeological remains from Easter Island’s moai (statue) quarry reveal prehistoric timing, provenance, and use of fine–grain basaltic resources Easter Island's society might not have collapsed +Packed and fluidized bed absorber modeling for carbon capture with micro-encapsulated sodium carbonate solution Professor models system using baking soda filled capsules to capture CO2 emissions +Malignancies after mitoxantrone for multiple sclerosis: A retrospective cohort study Multiple sclerosis drug mitoxantrone may be linked to increased risk of colorectal cancer +Whole-cell patch-clamp measurements of spermatozoa reveal an alkaline-activated Ca2 channel Capturing the electrical activity of sperm: Experiments pin down target for a male contraceptive +Running multiple marathons is not a risk factor for premature subclinical vascular impairment Running multiple marathons does not increase risk of atherosclerosis +Using the Coronary Artery Calcium Score to Guide Statin Therapy: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Heart scans only useful in prescribing statins under certain conditions +Case-Control Analysis of Cochlear Implant Performance in Elderly Patients Cochlear implants slightly less beneficial in older patients +Delirium after elective surgery among elderly patients taking statins Statins Increase Risk Of Postoperative Delirium In Elderly Patients, Study Suggests +Helping others or helping oneself? An episodic examination of the behavioral consequences of helping at work The dark side of helping coworkers +Temporal Frequency Probing for 5D Transient Analysis of Global Light Transport With light echoes, the invisible becomes visible +Restoration of grasp following paralysis through brain-controlled stimulation of muscles Brain-activated muscle stimulation restores monkeys' hand movement after paralysis +Applying Synthetic Lethality for the Selective Targeting of Cancer Synthetic lethality offers new approach to kill tumor cells, explains researcher +Prognostic value of MACC1 and proficient mismatch repair status for recurrence risk prediction in stage II colon cancer patients: the BIOGRID studies Biomarkers for identifying tumor aggressiveness +Being Bullied During Childhood and the Prospective Pathways to Self-Harm in Late Adolescence Childhood bullying increases the propensity to self-harm during adolescence, study finds +Preoperative genetic testing affects surgical decision making in breast cancer patients BRCA test results affect patients' breast cancer surgery plans +Elesclomol restores mitochondrial function in genetic models of copper deficiency Scientists discover potential therapy for human copper metabolism disorders +Using Mathematical Programming to Select and Seed Teams for the NCAA Tournament New study takes the guesswork out of selecting and seeding teams for 'March Madness' +Glycemic index and glycemic load of selected Chinese traditional foods Glycemic index and glycemic load of some popular Chinese traditional foods +Emotions Know Best: The Advantage of Emotional versus Cognitive Responses to Failure Getting emotional after failure helps you improve next time, study finds +Design of optimal nonlinear network controllers for Alzheimer's disease New computational tool could help optimize treatment of Alzheimer's disease +Strain-dependent induction of neutrophil histamine production and cell death by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exposure to common environmental bacteria may be source of some allergic inflammation +Activation of Nrf2 in keratinocytes causes chloracne (MADISH)-like skin disease in mice New, surprising link between chloracne and molecule that protects cells against stress +Novel and ultra-rare damaging variants in neuropeptide signaling are associated with disordered eating behaviors New, ultra-rare gene mutations implicated in eating disorders +Do epigenetic drug treatments hold the key to killing cancer progenitor cells? Cancer's potential on-off switch linked to epigenetics +Injury Characteristics and von Willebrand Factor for the Prediction of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Patients With Burn Injury Three factors that predict life-threatening respiratory disease in burn patients +Shrinkage-mediated imaging of entire organs and organisms using uDISCO Bioimaging: A clear view of the nervous system +Modeling and Surveillance of Reporting Delays of Mosquitoes and Humans Infected With West Nile Virus and Associations With Accuracy of West Nile Virus Forecasts Significant delays in West Nile virus reporting +Exceptionally preserved Cambrian loriciferans and the early animal invasion of the meiobenthos Discovery of new fossil from half billion years ago sheds light on life on Earth +Projecting shifts in thermal habitat for 686 species on the North American continental shelf Scientists predict how 686 marine species' habitats may shift in response to warming seas +A critical review of recent progress on negative capacitance field-effect transistors Looking back and forward: A decade-long quest for a transformative transistor +Estrogens Suppress a Behavioral Phenotype in Zebrafish Mutants of the Autism Risk Gene, CNTNAP2 Estrogens alleviate hyperactivity in zebrafish with autism gene +Rational Inference: The Lowest Bounds Do animals think rationally? +Task-Specific Somatosensory Feedback via Cortical Stimulation in Humans Brain surface stimulation provides 'touch' feedback to direct movement +Urinary Phthalate Metabolites in Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from Sarasota Bay, FL, USA Endocrine disruptors found in bottlenose dolphins +Understanding the Relationships Among White and African American Women's Sexual Objectification Experiences, Physical Safety Anxiety and Psychological Distress Sexual objectification increases women's fear of crime +Screening for Cervical Cancer: New Tools and New Opportunities Annual pap test a 'thing of the past?' +Generality of Hydrologic Transport Limitation of Watershed Organic Carbon Flux Across Ecoregions of the United States Carbon goes with the flow +Levels of immunity parameters underpin bleaching and disease susceptibility of reef corals After the oil spill: New research sheds light on coral susceptibility to environmental stress +Increased risk of coronary heart disease among individuals reporting adverse impact of stress on their health: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study Stress: It should never be ignored, experts say +Cultural influences on children's understanding of the human body and the concept of life Education, culture affect children's understanding of human body +Remodeling of the Mononuclear Phagocyte Network Underlies Chronic Inflammation and Disease Progression in Heart Failure: Critical Importance of the Cardiosplenic Axis Resolvin D1 reduces post-heart-attack heart failure +Estrogen Supports Urothelial Defense Mechanisms Estrogen is a new weapon against urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women +A Critical Role for LTA4H in Limiting Chronic Pulmonary Neutrophilic Inflammation Protecting the lungs against 'collateral damage' from the immune system +Contrasting evolutionary history, anthropogenic declines and genetic contact in the northern and southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) New hope for world's most endangered mammal +Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch 'Fish thermometer' reveals long-standing, global impact of climate change +The Social Bayesian Brain: Does Mentalizing Make a Difference When We Learn? The social brain: Does guessing others' intentions make a difference when we learn? +Memory complaints and risk of cognitive impairment after nearly 2 decades among older women Memory complaints in older women may signal thinking problems decades later +Artificial Amplification of Warming Trends Across the Mountains of the Western United States Mountain system artificially inflates temperature increases at higher elevations +Anomalous Brain Development Is Evident in Preschoolers With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Younger aged children with symptoms of ADHD have reduced brain size +Biodiversity: The ravages of guns, nets and bulldozers New analysis shows threats to 8,000 Red List species +Assessing recent declines in Upper Rio Grande River runoff efficiency from a paleoclimate perspective Warmer temperatures cause decline in key runoff measure +Inactivation of Rb in stromal fibroblasts promotes epithelial cell invasion More effective treatments for throat and cervical cancer? +Novel Pestivirus Species in Pigs, Austria, 2015 Not so pretty after all: New pestivirus that attacks the nervous system of Austrian pigs +Genetic Analysis of Association Between Calcium Signaling and Hippocampal Activation, Memory Performance in the Young and Old, and Risk for Sporadic Alzheimer Disease Tracking down the causes of Alzheimer's +Self-motion perception in autism is compromised by visual noise but integrated optimally across multiple senses Neuroscientists reveals autism's 'noisy' secret: 3-D simulator reveals inner workings of the autistic brain +The sounds of silence: regime shifts impoverish marine soundscapes Nutrient pollution is changing sounds in the sea +MicroRNA-33 and the SREBP Host Genes Cooperate to Control Cholesterol Homeostasis Potential new strategy for raising 'good' cholesterol levels: MicroRNA and host gene play key role +Two years after Newtown—public opinion on gun policy revisited Large majority of Americans—including gun owners—support stronger gun policies +Effect of radiotherapy after mastectomy and axillary surgery on 10-year recurrence and 20-year breast cancer mortality: meta-analysis of individual patient data for 8135 women in 22 randomised trials Radiotherapy after mastectomy benefits women with breast cancer that has spread to just a few lymph nodes +Draft genome sequence of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) provides a resource for trait improvement Genome sequence of 90 chickpea lines decoded +Wnt signaling directs a metabolic program of glycolysis and angiogenesis in colon cancer Colon cancer, metabolism link found +Skin Manifestations of Athletes Competing in the Summer Olympics Summer Olympic athletes must overcome skin conditions to reach for the gold Association of Traumatic Brain Injury With Late-Life Neurodegenerative Conditions and Neuropathologic Findings Link found between traumatic brain injury and Parkinson's, but not Alzheimer's -Context-dependent medicinal effects of anabasine and infection-dependent toxicity in bumble bees No natural medicine in once-promising compound, study of bee health finds -Wetter summers can intensify departures from natural variability in a warming climate As summers get warmer, more rain may not be better than less -Mutations in Disordered Regions Can Cause Disease by Creating Dileucine Motifs Stray proteins cause genetic disorders -Thyroid Function Tests and Mortality in Aged Hospitalized Patients: A 7-Year Prospective Observational Study Low thyroid levels may signal heightened risk of death in hospitalized patients -Inventory of CO2 available for terraforming Mars Mars terraforming not possible using present-day technology -Visual Function, Social Position, and Health and Life Chances Even mild vision impairment has influence on quality of life -Adult Functional Outcomes of Common Childhood Psychiatric Problems: A Prospective, Longitudinal Study Success in adulthood linked to childhood psychiatric health -Dispersal of fungal spores on a cooperatively generated wind Fungal spores travel farther by surfing their own wind -Ontario Racehorse Death Registry, 2003-2015: Descriptive analysis and rates of mortality Racing can be fatal to horses -Effect of Mailing Nicotine Patches on Tobacco Cessation Among Adult Smokers: A Randomized Clinical Trial Mailed nicotine patches with no behavioral support associated with cessation -Therapeutic targeting of polycomb and BET bromodomain proteins in diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas Promising new strategy to attack the most lethal brain tumor in children -Increased Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Patients After Transient Ischemic Attack 'Mini-stroke' may lead to post-traumatic stress disorder -Ten-Year Multicenter Clinical and MRI Evaluation of Isolated Supraspinatus Repairs Early rotator cuff surgery yields good long-term outcomes -Isotretinoin and Timing of Procedural Interventions Consensus recommendations on isotretinoin and timing of skin procedures -In Search of an Association Between Conception Risk and Prejudice Study findings linking ovulation, racial bias questioned -Nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies Artificial sweeteners linked to risk of weight gain, heart disease and other health issues -Coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in western and central Mediterranean Messinian reefs Coralline Algae In The Mediterranean Lost Their Tropical Element Between 5 And 7 Million Years Ago +68Ga-FAPI PET/CT: Biodistribution and Preliminary Dosimetry Estimate of 2 DOTA-Containing FAP-Targeting Agents in Patients with Various Cancers New 'tracers' improve diagnosis of cancer and may be useful for treatment +A Non-Cell-Autonomous Role of BEC-1/BECN1/Beclin1 in Coordinating Cell-Cycle Progression and Stem Cell Proliferation during Germline Development Scientists describe a function for autophagy in germline stem cell proliferation +TGF  Receptor Mutations Impose a Strong Predisposition for Human Allergic Disease Genetic glitch at the root of allergies revealed +Do Siskins have friends? An analysis of movements of Siskins in groups based on EURING recoveries Small birds prefer flying in company +Zooplankton can actively adjust their motility to turbulent flow Plankton swim against the current +Cloning and Characterization of Four Novel Coral Acid-Rich Proteins that Precipitate Carbonates In Vitro Predicting the future of coral reefs in a changing world +Collective emission of matter-wave jets from driven Bose–Einstein condensates Fireworks from atoms at ultra-low temperatures +Apoglobin Stability Is the Major Factor Governing both Cell-free andin VivoExpression of Holomyoglobin Deep-diving whales could hold answer for synthetic blood +Timed high-fat diet resets circadian metabolism and prevents obesity A carefully scheduled high-fat diet resets metabolism and prevents obesity, researchers find +Drosophila Vision Depends on Carcinine Uptake by an Organic Cation Transporter Organic cation transporter CarT crucial for Drosophila vision +Clinically Relevant Changes in Family History of Cancer Over Time Updating family history of cancer associated with need for earlier or more intense cancer screening, study finds +Widespread Presence of Human BOULE Homologs among Animals and Conservation of Their Ancient Reproductive Function Human sperm gene is 600 million years old, scientists discover +Rapid fucosylation of intestinal epithelium sustains host–commensal symbiosis in sickness Gut bacteria are protected by host during illness +Pronounced centennial-scale Atlantic Ocean climate variability correlated with Western Hemisphere hydroclimate Rainfall and ocean circulation linked in past and present +Examining the Reversibility of Long-Term Behavioral Disruptions in Progeny of Maternal SSRI Exposure Assessing antidepressant exposure during pregnancy and Autism-like behavior in mouse pups +Customised and Noncustomised Birth Weight Centiles and Prediction of Stillbirth and Infant Mortality and Morbidity: A Cohort Study of 979,912 Term Singleton Pregnancies in Scotland Re-assessing 'at risk' cutoffs for birth weight +Alternative treatments to inhibit VEGF in age-related choroidal neovascularisation: 2-year findings of the IVAN randomised controlled trial Cheaper anti-cancer drug as effective as expensive drug in treating most common cause of blindness in older adults +In the Endemic Setting, Clostridium difficile Ribotype 027 Is Virulent But Not Hypervirulent Multiple strains of C. difficile cause severe patient outcomes +Limiting replication stress during somatic cell reprogramming reduces genomic instability in induced pluripotent stem cells Generating potentially safer stem cells in the laboratory +Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome in Psoriasis: Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003-2006 Features of the metabolic syndrome common in persons with psoriasis +Pathophysiology in Mountain Yellow-Legged Frogs (Rana muscosa) during a Chytridiomycosis Outbreak Deadly frog fungus at work in the wild +OSKM Induce Extraembryonic Endoderm Stem Cells in Parallel to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells New kind of stem cell discovered +Class size and academic results , with a focus on children from cultural ly, linguistic ally and economically disenfranchised communities When it comes to classes, small is better +Long-term plant responses to climate are moderated by biophysical attributes in a North American desert Predicting plant responses to drought +The global nexus of food-trade-water sustaining environmental flows by 2050 Trade could be key to balancing conservation of freshwater sources and food security +Evaluating Shared Decision Making for Lung Cancer Screening Doctor-patient discussions neglect potential harms of lung cancer screening, study finds +Where are we now in relation to determining the prevalence of ageism in this era of escalating population ageing? Discrimination against older people needs attention +Phenotype flexibility in wild fish: Dolly Varden regulate assimilative capacity to capitalize on annual pulsed subsidies Some Alaskan trout use flexible guts for the ultimate binge diet +A Gap in the Lower Main Sequence Revealed by Gaia Data Release 2 Thin gap on stellar family portrait +Antagonism of Tetherin Restriction of HIV-1 Release by Vpu Involves Binding and Sequestration of the Restriction Factor in a Perinuclear Compartment Scientific breakthrough in combating HIV-1 virus +Ihha induces hybrid cartilage-bone cells during zebrafish jawbone regeneration Repair cartilage potentially can heal horribly broken bones +Evidence for widespread hydrated minerals on asteroid (101955) Bennu Water-bearing minerals on asteroid Bennu +The size, shape, density and ring of the dwarf planet Haumea from a stellar occultation Haumea, the most peculiar of Pluto companions, has a ring around it +Longitudinal Patterns of Medication Nonadherence and Associated Health Care Costs Taking medications as prescribed important to control health care costs +Neural Response to Self- and Other Referential Praise and Criticism in Generalized Social Phobia Individuals With Social Phobia See Themselves Differently +A Novel Intra-Oral Diabetes Screening Approach in Periodontal Patients: Results of a Pilot Study Blood from periodontal disease can be used to screen for diabetes +Irritable bowel syndrome: a gut microbiota-related disorder? Food and antibiotics may change microorganisms in gut, causing IBS +Wrapping it up in a person: Examining employment and earnings outcomes for Ph.D. recipients Public and private investments in Ph.D. research programs pay economic development dividends +HIV Development Assistance and Adult Mortality in Africa 740,000 lives saved: Benefits of AIDS relief program +Class IIa HDAC inhibition reduces breast tumours and metastases through anti-tumour macrophages Novel compound that engages 'second arm' of immune system reduces breast tumors, metastases +Why do people use electronic nicotine delivery systems (electronic cigarettes)? A content analysis of Twitter, 2012-2015 The shifting rationales for vaping +From the wild frontier ofDavy Crockettto the wintery fiords ofFrozen: changes in media consumption, play and literacy from the 1950s to the 2010s When it comes to the digital playground we need to stop crying wolf Input timing for spatial processing is precisely tuned via constant synaptic delays and myelination patterns in the auditory brainstem Auditory perception: Where microseconds matter -Fish scale-derived collagen patch promotes growth of blood and lymphatic vessels in vivo Scientists discover fish scale-derived collagen effective for healing wounds -Reduced Slc6a15 in Nucleus Accumbens D2-Neurons Underlies Stress Susceptibility Gene that could play key role in depression identified -PERK activation mitigates tau pathology in vitro and in vivo A protein called PERK may be a target for treating progressive supranuclear palsy -Fetus-derived DLK1 is required for maternal metabolic adaptations to pregnancy and is associated with fetal growth restriction Maternal blood test may predict birth complications -Graded Encoding of Food Odor Value in the Drosophila Brain Study shows how neurons enable us to know smells we like and dislike, whether to approach or retreat -Wake deterioration and sleep restoration of human learning As we sleep, speedy brain waves boost our ability to learn -Neuraminidase-Mediated, NKp46-Dependent Immune-Evasion Mechanism of Influenza Viruses Boosting body's natural flu killers as way to offset virus mutation problem -Association Between Value-Based Incentive Programs and Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Rates in the Critical Care Setting Government payment policies tied to hospital performance fail to improve patient safety, study finds -Evaluation of vaccines for H5N1 influenza virus in ferrets reveals the potential for protective single-shot immunization 'Single-Shot' Vaccines May Protect Against H5N1 Influenza Virus -A dural lymphatic vascular system that drains brain interstitial fluid and macromolecules Unraveling the link between brain, lymphatic system -Shave Biopsy Is a Safe and Accurate Method for the Initial Evaluation of Melanoma Shave biopsy is a safe and acceptable method for initial evaluation of melanoma, study suggests -The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region Northern European population history revealed by ancient human genomes -Epidermis architecture and material properties of the skin of four snake species Flexible snake armor could inspire abrasion-resistant materials -Commonalities in Development of Pure Breeds and Population Isolates Revealed in the Genome of the Sardinian Fonni's Dog Genome of fiercely protective Fonni's dog reflects human history of Sardinia -Good actors but bad apples: Deviant consequences of daily impression management at work. Kissing up to the boss can increase employees' bad behavior in the workplace, study shows -Tet oxidizes thymine to 5-hydroxymethyluracil in mouse embryonic stem cell DNA Stem-cell research: A new genetic switching element -Regenerative Potential of Neonatal Porcine Hearts Neonatal pig hearts can heal from heart attack -Insecticide-induced changes in amphibian brains: How sublethal concentrations of chlorpyrifos directly affect neurodevelopment Do neonicotinoids inhibit the development of anti-predatory behaviors in wood frogs? -Field Resistance to Potato Stem Colonization by the Black Dot Pathogen Colletotrichum coccodes Tough new spuds take on double trouble -Meta-analysis reveals a lack of sexual dimorphism in human amygdala volume Mounting challenge to brain sex differences -Cochlin, Intraocular Pressure Regulation and Mechanosensing Breakthrough in IOP regulation in fight against glaucoma -G q-containing G proteins regulate B cell selection and survival and are required to prevent B cell-dependent autoimmunity Molecular gatekeeper of arthritis identified: Removal of key protein leads to initiation of disease -A taxonomic assessment of the Australian Dusky Antechinus Complex: a new species, the Tasman Peninsula Dusky Antechinus (Antechinus vandycki sp. nov.) and an elevation to species of the Mainland Dusky Antechinus (Antechinus swainsonii mimetes (Thomas)) 50 shades of endangered: Marsupial mating habits to die for -NOSH-Aspirin: A Novel Nitric Oxide–Hydrogen Sulfide-Releasing Hybrid: A New Class of Anti-inflammatory Pharmaceuticals Could a NOSH-aspirin-a-day keep cancer away? -Ambient Aqueous-Phase Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles and Nanopastes with Low-Temperature Sintering and Ultra-High Bonding Abilities Copper-based alternative for next-generation electronics -On-Demand Preexposure Prophylaxis in Men at High Risk for HIV-1 Infection Taking Truvada 'as needed' can prevent HIV-transmission amongst people at high-risk -Drinking or Not Drinking in Pregnancy: The Multiplicity of Confounding Influences Study on pregnancy, alcohol fails to take psychological factors into account -First Measurement of Monoenergetic Muon Neutrino Charged Current Interactions Mono-energetic neutrinos with enough energy to produce a muon -Beaming into the Rat World: Enabling Real-Time Interaction between Rat and Human Each at Their Own Scale Virtual reality puts human in rat world: 'Beaming' technology transforms human-animal interaction -Association of Coprescription of Triptan Antimigraine Drugs and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor or Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressants With Serotonin Syndrome Risk of serotonin syndrome in patients prescribed triptans for migraine, antidepressants -Rapid cross-density ocean mixing at mid-depths in the Drake Passage measured by tracer release Undersea mountains provide crucial piece in climate prediction puzzle -Spinal Manipulative Therapy–Specific Changes in Pain Sensitivity in Individuals With Low Back Pain (NCT01168999) Spinal manipulative therapy reduces central pain sensitization -A Multi-Center Study on Human Brain Glutathione Conformation using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy A new study indicates the possibility to monitor the progression of Alzheimer's disease by monitoring major brain antioxidant levels using noninvasive techniques -User Motivations in Protecting Information Security: Protection Motivation Theory Versus Self-Determination Theory Improve your information security by giving employees more options -Analysis of the DNA methylome and transcriptome in granulopoiesis reveals timed changes and dynamic enhancer methylation Comprehensive 'roadmap' of blood cells revealed by researchers -Pediatric Traumatic Amputations and Hospital Resource Utilization in the United States, 2003 : Fingers account for majority of pediatric amputations, new study finds -PRO40 is a scaffold protein of the cell wall integrity pathway, linking the MAP kinase module to the upstream activator protein kinase C 'Anchor' that keeps proteins together discovered -Beat Keeping in a Sea Lion As Coupled Oscillation: Implications for Comparative Understanding of Human Rhythm What can a sea-lion teach us about musicality? -Expression of endogenous retroviruses reflects increased usage of atypical enhancers in T cells Multiple sclerosis: Discovery of a mechanism responsible for chronic inflammation -Co-benefits of addressing climate change can motivate action around the world Praying for Plan B: How a higher power can inspire climate change action -Guiding Synthesis of Polymorphs of Materials Using Nanometric Phase Diagrams Powerful X-ray beams unlock secrets of nanoscale crystal formation -Alcohol Consumption, Left Atrial Diameter, and Atrial Fibrillation Moderate alcohol use linked to heart chamber damage, atrial fibrillation in new study -Minimally Symptomatic Infection in an Ebola ‘Hotspot’: A Cross-Sectional Serosurvey People with Ebola may not always show symptoms -Tai Chi Improves Brain Metabolism and Muscle Energetics in Older Adults Tai Chi improves brain metabolism and muscle energetics in older adults, study finds -Rv3723/LucA coordinates fatty acid and cholesterol uptake in Mycobacterium tuberculosis New discovery holds potential for treating tuberculosis -The route of priming influences the ability of respiratory virus-specific memory CD8 T cells to be activated by residual antigen Directing immune traffic: Signposts to the lung -Sirt4 is a mitochondrial regulator of metabolism and lifespan inDrosophila melanogaster Boosting Sirt4 gene activity extends healthy lifespan in fruit flies -Socioeconomic Disparities in Community-Based Treatment of Tobacco Dependence Poorest smokers face toughest odds for kicking the habit -Fungal Infections Associated with Contaminated Methylprednisolone in Tennessee Flesh-eating fungus responsible for five deaths in wake of massive tornado -A simplified urban-extent algorithm to characterize surface urban heat islands on a global scale and examine vegetation control on their spatiotemporal variability New algorithm provides a more detailed look at urban heat islands -Embodying Computational Thinking: Initial Design of an Emerging Technological Learning Tool Dance choreography improves girls' computational skills -Ten- and 15-yr Prostate Cancer-specific Mortality in Patients with Nonmetastatic Locally Advanced or Aggressive Intermediate Prostate Cancer, Randomized to Lifelong Endocrine Treatment Alone or Combined with Radiotherapy: Final Results of The Scandinavian Radiotherapy halves deaths from prostate cancer 15 years after diagnosis -Calculating the ecological impacts of animal-borne instruments on aquatic organisms Tagging aquatic animals can disrupt natural behavior -A study on brand personality: consumers’ perceptions of colours used in fashion brand logos Logo color affects consumer emotion toward brands, study finds -miR-7 Suppresses Brain Metastasis of Breast Cancer Stem-Like Cells By Modulating KLF4 MicroRNA molecule may serve as biomarker, target for brain metastases in breast cancer patients -Predictive and Reactive Mechanisms in Smile Reciprocity People anticipate others' genuine smiles, but not polite smiles -An Unusual Etiology for Bidirectional Ventricular Tachycardia Can natural remedies jeopardize cardiovascular health? -Regeneration of Cone Photoreceptors when Cell Ablation Is Primarily Restricted to a Particular Cone Subtype Zebrafish may hold the answer to repairing damaged retinas and returning eyesight to people -Methotrexate in combination with other DMARDs is not superior to methotrexate alone for remission induction with moderate-to-high-dose glucocorticoid bridging in early rheumatoid arthritis after 16 weeks of treatment: the CareRA trial New effective, safe and cheap treatment strategy for rheumatoid arthritis -Discriminative Accuracy of [18F]flortaucipir Positron Emission Tomography for Alzheimer Disease vs Other Neurodegenerative Disorders New method enables accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease -Rabbits and hominin survival in Iberia What rabbits can tell us about Neanderthal extinction -Catastrophe and the Lifespan of Coral Reefs Honduran earthquake of 2009 destroyed half of coral reefs of Belizean Barrier Reef lagoon -Karyotype characteristics and chromosomal polymorphism of Chironomus “annularius” sensu Strenzke (1959) (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Caucasus region Mosquito populations give a new insight into the role of Caucasus in evolution -Axonal loss in the multiple sclerosis spinal cord revisited Loss of spinal nerve fibers not the only cause of disability in multiple sclerosis -Looking Into the Future: A Match between Self-View and Temporal Distance Product promotion: When do emotional appeals trump celebrity spokespeople? -Human airway musculature on a chip: an in vitro model of allergic asthmatic bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation Airway muscle-on-a-chip mimics asthma -Prevalence of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in Autopsy Studies Over Six Decades: A Meta-Analysis Research reveals artificial thyroid cancer epidemic -Impacts of Inter-annual Wind and Solar Variations on the European Power System Europe may thrive on renewable energy despite unpredictable weather -Multimodal laser-based angioscopy for structural, chemical and biological imaging of atherosclerosis Laser-based camera improves view of the carotid artery -Live-Cell, Temporal Gene Expression Analysis of Osteogenic Differentiation in Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Molecular beacons light up stem cell transformation -Vaccine-Induced Protection from Homologous Tier 2 SHIV Challenge in Nonhuman Primates Depends on Serum-Neutralizing Antibody Titers HIV vaccine protects non-human primates from infection -Wearable Contactless Respiration Sensor Based on Multi-Material Fibers Integrated into Textile Researchers create a T-shirt that monitors the wearer's breathing rate in real time -How Achieving the Dual Goal of Customer Satisfaction and Efficiency in Mergers Affects a Firm’s Long-Term Financial Performance - See more at: http://news.rice.edu/2014/01/29/dont-forget-the-customers-after-mergers/#sthash.wG6aRtF6.dpuf Businesses: Don't forget customers after mergers -Time spent in sedentary posture is associated with waist circumference and cardiovascular risk Desk jobs are bad for your heart and your waist +Nurse anaesthetists’ experiences with pre-operative anxiety Flexible approaches needed to reduce children's pre-operative anxiety +Mobile Phone Use and Risk of Uveal Melanoma: Results of the Risk Factors for Uveal Melanoma Case-Control Study Mobile Phone Use Not Associated With Melanoma Of The Eye +Oklahoma’s recent earthquakes and saltwater disposal Oklahoma earthquakes linked to oil and gas drilling +Inhibition of neuronal FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase alleviates peripheral neuropathic pain in mice A new solution for chronic pain +Nanowire active-matrix circuitry for low-voltage macroscale artificial skin Engineers make artificial skin out of nanowires +Motor Skills Are Strengthened through Reconsolidation Want to learn a new skill? Faster? Change up your practice sessions +Association Between Dietary Whole Grain Intake and Risk of Mortality More whole grains associated with lower early mortality, especially cardiovascular +Policy pivot in Puget Sound: Lessons learned from marine protected areas and tribally-led estuarine restoration Policy pivot: A new emphasis on restoration to protect Puget Sound +Spent coffee-based activated carbon: Specific surface features and their importance for H2S separation process Carbonized coffee grounds remove foul smells +West Nile Virus Prevalence across Landscapes Is Mediated by Local Effects of Agriculture on Vector and Host Communities West Nile virus spreading due to mosquitoes in orchards and vineyards, experts warn +A convergent total synthesis of the kedarcidin chromophore: 20-years in the making Scientists reproduce complete copy of 'anti-tumor antibiotic' +Peak ages of risk for starting nonmedical use of prescription stimulants Teens start misusing ADHD drugs and other stimulants earlier than you might think +TNFR1-dependent cell death drives inflammation inSharpin-deficient mice Inflammatory discovery sheds new light on skin disease +Implementing a “Quality by Design” Approach to Assure the Safety and Integrity of Botanical Dietary Supplements Ensuring high-quality dietary supplements with 'quality-by-design' +1H NMR Profiling as an Approach To Differentiate Conventionally and Organically Grown Tomatoes How to prevent organic food fraud +In Puerto Rico, Counting Deaths And Making Deaths Count Proper data analysis might be among Hurricane Maria's casualties +Outcomes of a Comprehensive Nonsurgical Approach to Pelvic Floor Regabilitation for Urinary Symptoms, Defecatory Dysfunction, and Pelvic Pain Comprehensive, nonsurgical treatment improves pelvic floor dysfunction in women +Intralocus sexual conflict can resolve the male-female health-survival paradox Why older women are less healthy than older men +Identification of multiple independent susceptibility loci in the HLA region in Behçet's disease New findings on genetic risks of Behçet's disease +IMPACT OF AUTHOR TWEETING ON THE DISSEMINATION OF PUBLICATIONS ON TWITTER: A STUDY OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE JOURNALS Tweeting their own horn: Author self-promotion on Twitter increases research dissemination +AN INDUCTIVE STUDY OF FEEDBACK INTERACTIONS OVER THE COURSE OF CREATIVE PROJECTS Assessing feedback interactions in a creative setting +Optimal timing for managed relocation of species faced with climate change Species affected by climate change: To shift or not to shift? +Topical application of aminoglycoside antibiotics enhances host resistance to viral infections in a microbiota-independent manner Topical antibiotic triggers unexpected antiviral response +The impact of aging out of WIC on food security in households with children Age limit for federal food assistance program is increasing food insecurity +Policy support for biochar: Review and recommendations Feds, states can help biochar live up to its soil-saving potential +Paying for future success in gene therapy Who should pay for gene therapy? +A triple urocortin knockout mouse model reveals an essential role for urocortins in stress recovery Turning off stress +Effect of Statin Treatment vs Usual Care on Primary Cardiovascular Prevention Among Older Adults Was a statin beneficial for primary cardiovascular prevention in older adults? +Small molecule proteostasis regulators that reprogram the ER to reduce extracellular protein aggregation Potential drug candidates could intervene in deadly diseases +Challenges in structural approaches to cell modeling Science at cusp of 'transformational' grasp of life via cell modeling +Rapamycin reverses hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a mouse model of LEOPARD syndrome–associated PTPN11 mutation Study identifies a developmental cause of cardiac hypertrophy +The Good and Bad of Being Fair: Effects of Procedural and Interpersonal Justice Behaviors on Regulatory Resources. Fair bosses pay the price of burnout +The transcription factor ATF7 mediates lipopolysaccharide-induced epigenetic changes in macrophages involved in innate immunological memory Epigenomic changes are key to innate immunological memory +Tissue Engineering Bone Using Autologous Progenitor Cells in the Peritoneum Creating new bone tissue generation technique +Lift calculations based on accepted wake models for animal flight are inconsistent and sensitive to vortex dynamics Birds flying through laser light reveal faults in flight research, study shows +Direct iodine supplementation of infants versus supplementation of their breastfeeding mothers: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial Breastfeeding provides babies with iodine +Social status mediates the fitness costs of infection with canine distemper virus in Serengeti spotted hyenas Hyena population recovered slowly from a disease epidemic +Structure of the Natural Transgene PgiC2 in the Common Grass Festuca ovina Spontaneous GMOs in nature: Researchers show how a genetically modified plant can come about +Gremlin 1 Identifies a Skeletal Stem Cell with Bone, Cartilage, and Reticular Stromal Potential Bone stem cells shown to regenerate bones, cartilage in adult mice +Normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for migraine and cluster headache Oxygen Therapy Might Ease Pain Of Migraine, Cluster Headaches +Antidepressant-like effects of BU10119, a novel buprenorphine analogue with mixed κ/μ receptor antagonist properties, in mice New drug shows potential as a different kind of antidepressant in mouse trials +Easing the Pain of an Economic Downturn: Macroeconomic Conditions and Excessive Alcohol Consumption Macroeconomic conditions and alcohol consumption: When the economy is down, alcohol consumption goes up +Neuroligin-1 Deletion Results in Impaired Spatial Memory and Increased Repetitive Behavior Gene mutation is linked to autism-like symptoms in mice, researchers find +Night-time lighting alters the composition of marine epifaunal communities Coastal light pollution disturbs marine animals, new study shows +Silver prices and solar energy production Solar panel demand causing spike in worldwide silver prices +Detection of Cervical Cancer Biomarker Patterns in Blood Plasma and Urine by Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Mass Spectrometry Simple test can indicate cervical cancer +The cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in combination with letrozole versus letrozole alone as first-line treatment of oestrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative, advanced breast cancer (PALOMA-1/TRIO-18): a randomised phase 2 study New study finds promising drug doubled positive effect in hormone-receptor positive breast cancer +To what extent does hydrological connectivity control dynamics of faecal indicator organisms in streams? Initial hypothesis testing using a tracer-aided model Going with the flow: How fecal bacteria spread in streams +Cuckoos Combat Socially Transmitted Defenses of Reed Warbler Hosts with a Plumage Polymorphism Cuckoo tricks to beat the neighborhood watch +Hydromorphone Compared With Diacetylmorphine for Long-term Opioid Dependence Hydromorphone vs. diacetylmorphine for long-term opioid addiction +“A journey around the world”: Parent narratives of the journey to pediatric resective epilepsy surgery and beyond Parents describe arduous journey to pediatric epileptic surgery when their child's disease becomes resistant to anti-seizure meds +The Relationship Between Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Airflow Obstruction in US Children Mothers who smoke while pregnant contribute to the severity of asthma and poor lung function in their children +Parental Reactions to Toddlers' Negative Emotions and Child Negative Emotionality as Correlates of Problem Behavior at the Age of Three Boy toddlers need extra help dealing with negative emotions, experts urge +Common Cell Shape Evolution of Two Nasopharyngeal Pathogens From sticks to balls: The shape of bacteria is evolving to better adapt to the throat +Exposure to Local Homicides and Early Educational Achievement in Mexico Local homicide rate increases cause more elementary students to fail school +Understanding Human Error in Naval Aviation Mishaps Going beyond 'human error' +Impact of Specific Medical Interventions in Early Childhood on Increasing the Prevalence of Later Intellectual Disability Relationship of medical interventions in childhood and prevalence of later intellectual disability +Spatiotemporal manipulation of ciliary glutamylation reveals its roles in intraciliary trafficking and Hedgehog signaling Scientists develop method to tweak tiny 'antennae' on cells +Low Levels of Fruit Nitrogen as Drivers for the Evolution of Madagascar’s Primate Communities Lemurs are weird because Madagascar's fruit is weird +Therapy-, Gender- and Race-specific microRNA Markers, Target Genes and Networks Related to Glioblastoma Recurrence and Survival Small molecules shed light on cancer therapies +BMP Signaling and Its pSMAD1/5 Target Genes Differentially Regulate Hair Follicle Stem Cell Lineages One signal means different things to stem cells versus their progeny +Exposure to a High-Fat Diet during Early Development Programs Behavior and Impairs the Central Serotonergic System in Juvenile Non-Human Primates High-fat diet in pregnancy can cause mental health problems in offspring +A thin, dense crust for Mercury Mercury's thin, dense crust +Feeding strategy shapes gut metagenomic enrichment and functional specialization in captive lemurs. Lemur study highlights role of diet in shaping gut microbiome +Restricted leucine zipper dimerization and specificity of DNA recognition of the melanocyte master regulator MITF X-ray analysis deciphers master regulator important for skin cancer +Fatherhood and the risk of cardiovascular mortality in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study Childless men more at risk of death from cardiovascular disease +Machine Learning Helps Identify CHRONO as a Circadian Clock Component Bioinformatics profiling identifies a new mammalian clock gene +Predicting Hydrologic Function With Aquatic Gene Fragments Microbial measurements can be used to gauge river flow, study suggests +Sensitive electromechanical sensors using viscoelastic graphene-polymer nanocomposites Graphene with silly putty make state-of-the-art sensors +Twisted magnon beams carrying orbital angular momentum Physicists discover new type of spin waves +Old and Unemployable? How Age-Based Stereotypes Affect Willingness to Hire Job Candidates Too old to hire? Research confirms age discrimination in job markets +Self-organization of polarized cerebellar tissue in 3D culture of human pluripotent stem cells Functioning brain tissue grown in 3-D structure +Executive function deficits in kindergarten predict repeated academic difficulties across elementary school Kindergarten difficulties may predict academic achievement across primary grades +Three week versus six week immobilisation for stable Weber B type ankle fractures: randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority clinical trial Three weeks in a cast may be just as good as six for healing ankle fractures +Ancient drug curcumin impedes 26S proteasome activity by direct inhibition of dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 2 Crystal structure reveals how curcumin impairs cancer +Darkness Alters Maturation of Visual Cortex and Promotes Fast Recovery from Monocular Deprivation Vision restored with total darkness in kittens with amblyopia +Alarmin IL-33 acts as an immunoadjuvant to enhance antigen-specific tumor immunity Protein serves as natural boost for immune system's fight against infection, tumors +Peering into the Dark Side: Magnesium Lines Establish a Massive Neutron Star in PSR J2215 5135 One of the most massive neutron stars ever discovered +Comprehensive measurement of pp-chain solar neutrinos Borexino sheds light on solar neutrinos +Plant Sunscreens in the UV-B: Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Jet-Cooled Sinapoyl Malate, Sinapic Acid, and Sinapate Ester Derivatives Why plants don't get sunburn +Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay for detecting active tuberculosis in HIV-positive adults Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay for detecting active tuberculosis in HIV-positive adults +Well-Being From the Knife? Psychological Effects of Aesthetic Surgery Why people put themselves under the knife: Plastic surgery makes people happy +Corporate Philanthropy and Productivity: Evidence from an Online Real Effort Experiment Corporate philanthropy increases workers' productivity +Association of Antioxidant Supplement Use and Dementia in the Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease by Vitamin E and Selenium Trial (PREADViSE) Vitamin E, selenium supplements did not prevent dementia +Genes for endosomal NHE6 and NHE9 are misregulated in autism brains Misregulated genes may have big autism role +Are adaptive randomised trials or non-randomised studies the best way to address the Ebola outbreak in west Africa? Experts warn Ebola epidemic could return with a vengeance unless lessons about medical trials are learned +Towards high-resolution retinal prostheses with direct optical addressing and inductive telemetry New nano-implant could one day help restore sight +Bone Microarchitecture in Men and Women with Diabetes: The Importance of Cortical Porosity Virtual bone biopsy helps identify why people with diabetes are at risk of bone fractures +Quality of Life of Caregivers of Older Patients with Advanced Cancer Caring for an older adult with cancer comes with emotional challenges for caregivers, too +Do children infected with HIV receiving HAART need to be revaccinated? Revaccination could benefit HIV-infected children, review suggests +English Learners' Time to Reclassification: An Analysis Language literacy in kindergarten important for success in learning English +Guillain-Barre syndrome and adjuvanted pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 vaccine: multinational case-control study in Europe No substantial link between swine flu vaccine and Guillain-Barre syndrome, experts confirm +Aggregation propensities of superoxide dismutase G93 hotspot mutants mirror ALS clinical phenotypes ALS progression linked to increased protein instability +Biofluorescence in Catsharks (Scyliorhinidae): Fundamental Description and Relevance for Elasmobranch Visual Ecology Patterns of glowing sharks get clearer with depth +A marine biogenic source of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles Ocean life triggers ice formation in clouds +Antidepressant use during pregnancy and psychiatric disorders in offspring: Danish nationwide register based cohort study Using antidepressants during pregnancy may affect your child's mental health +Co-extinctions annihilate planetary life during extreme environmental change Climate change risks 'extinction domino effect' +Early-life experience affects honey bee aggression and resilience to immune challenge Wimps or warriors? Honey bee larvae absorb the social culture of the hive, study finds +Suicide and violent deaths in survivors of cancer in childhood, adolescence and young adulthood-A national cohort study Young cancer survivors have twice the risk of suicide +Tango for treatment of motor and non-motor manifestations in Parkinson's disease: A randomized control study Tango dancing benefits Parkinson's patients +Forelimb Orientation and Locomotion of Sauropod Dinosaurs: Insights from the ?Middle Jurassic Tafaytour Tracksites (Argana Basin, Morocco) Long-necked dinosaurs rotated their forefeet to the side +The unknown risks of youth rugby Risks of youth rugby need urgent scrutiny  +Frequent Sugar-sweetened Beverage Consumption and the Onset of Cardiometabolic Diseases: Cause for Concern? Sugar-sweetened drinks raise risk of diabetes, metabolic syndrome +Non-health care facility medication errors resulting in serious medical outcomes Rate of medication errors resulting in serious medical outcomes rising, study finds +Effects of Web- and Computer-Based Smoking Cessation Programs: Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Computer-based Programs Provide Help For Smokers Trying To Quit +3D Bioprinting fo r Regenerative Dentistry and Craniofacial Tissue Engineering Exploreing 3-D printing for oral, dental tissue engineering +Differentiation of serum-free embryoid bodies from human induced pluripotent stem cells into networks 3-D stem cell culture technique developed to better understand Alzheimer's disease +Inter-facility transfer of pediatric burn patients from U.S. Emergency Departments New study finds low transfer rates of pediatric burn patients in the United States +Septins guide microtubule protrusions induced by actin-depolymerizing toxins likeClostridium difficiletransferase (CDT) How toxins activate cellular guides +Cerebello-spinal tDCS in ataxia Noninvasive brain stimulation may help treat symptoms of rare movement disorders +Socioeconomic Status and Bullying: A Meta-Analysis Anti-bullying policy must focus on all of society +A New Genus and Species of the Frogfish Family Antennariidae (Teleostei: Lophiiformes: Antennarioidei) from New South Wales, Australia, with a Diagnosis and Key to the Genera of the Histiophryninae New fish genus, species named for its red, fingerlike fins +Children's familiarity with snack foods changes expectations about fullness Familiarity increases the fullness that children expect from snack foods +Patterns of adenoid and tonsil growth in Japanese children and adolescents: A longitudinal study Adenoid and tonsil trouble for teens +Trends in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Rates in the Medicare Population Minimally invasive sinus surgery becoming more common in Medicare population +Evolution of movement rate increases the effectiveness of marine reserves for the conservation of pelagic fishes Fish evolve by playing it safe +Prospectively Ascertained Child Maltreatment and Its Association With DSM-IV Mental Disorders in Young Adults Abused children appear likely to have mental disorders as young adults +Dibenzofurans and Pseudodepsidones from the Lichen Stereocaulon paschale Collected in Northern Quebec Northern Quebec lichen yields two unique molecules and several antibacterial compounds +Enhancer hijacking activates oncogenic transcription factor NR4A3 in acinic cell carcinomas of the salivary glands Genetic causes of tumors in salivary glands +Local blockade of epithelial PDL-1 in the airways enhances T cell function and viral clearance during influenza virus infection Antibody could help immune system fight off influenza viral infection, study suggests +Community Cognitive Screening Using the Self-Administered Gerocognitive Examination (SAGE) Study: At-home test can spot early Alzheimer's +Infection, vaccination, and childhood arterial ischemic stroke: Results of the VIPS study Colds, flu may temporarily increase stroke risk in kids +The genetic and environmental aetiology of spatial, mathematics and general anxiety Maths and maps make you nervous? It could be in your genes +Late-surviving stem mammal links the lowermost Cretaceous of North America and Gondwana Utah fossil reveals global exodus of mammals' near relatives to major continents +Mammographic breast density is associated with the development of contralateral breast cancer Breast cancer patients with dense breast tissue more likely to develop contralateral disease +Superoxide dismutase 1 acts as a nuclear transcription factor to regulate oxidative stress resistance New role discovered for enzyme could have implications for cancer, neurologic disease +Contingent incentives reduce cigarette smoking among pregnant, methadone-maintained women: results of an initial feasibility and efficacy randomized clinical trial A better way to help high-risk pregnant smokers +Population, development, and climate change: links and effects on human health Key links between consumption, climate change +A disposable power source in resource-limited environments: A paper-based biobattery generating electricity from wastewater Origami ninja star inspires new battery that runs on a few drops of dirty water +On-and-off chip cooling of a Coulomb blockade thermometer down to 2.8 mK The coldest chip in the world +Environmental DNA from Residual Saliva for Efficient Noninvasive Genetic Monitoring of Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) The golden drool: Study finds treasure trove of info in saliva of foraging bears +Ancient climate change, antifreeze, and the evolutionary diversification of Antarctic fishes Fish of Antarctica threatened by climate change +Ancient eruptions of Eta Carinae: A tale written in proper motions The supernova that wasn't: A tale of three cosmic eruptions +Neuromuscular NMDA Receptors Modulate Developmental Synapse Elimination Glutamate plays previously unknown role in neuromuscular development +The intergenerational transmission of partnering Why your number of romantic partners mirrors your mother +A Sea Scorpion’s Strike: New Evidence of Extreme Lateral Flexibility in the Opisthosoma of Eurypterids Sea scorpions: The original sea monster +Recognizing cross-ecosystem responses to changing temperatures: soil warming impacts pelagic food webs Climate-warmed leaves change lake ecosystems +Genome-wide association meta-analysis of individuals of European ancestry identifies new loci explaining a substantial fraction of hair color variation and heritability Study identifies more than a hundred new genes that determine hair color +Identifying Armed Respondents to Domestic Violence Restraining Orders and Recovering Their Firearms: Process Evaluation of an Initiative in California Pilot study finds ways to better screen, recover guns from domestic violence offenders +It's not black or white—on the range of vision and echolocation in echolocating bats How bats took over the night +Leading indicators of mosquito-borne disease elimination New model uses public health statistics to signal when disease elimination is imminent +Novel Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Method in Zebra Fish Zebrafish Cloning Methods Improved +Reversal of Smoking Effects on Chronic Rhinosinusitis after Smoking Cessation Sinus disease symptoms improve 10 years after patients quit smoking +Effect of Self-monitoring and Medication Self-titration on Systolic Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at High Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Hypertension self-management program helps reduce blood pressure for high-risk patients +Prevalence of Undiagnosed Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Primary Eye Care Underdiagnoses of age-related macular degeneration, findings suggest +Rotating Starburst Cores in Massive Galaxies at z = 2.5 Explosive birth of stars swells galactic cores +Crystalline Maculopathy Associated With High-Dose Lutein Supplementation Is more, better? Finding the balance between nutritional supplements and eye health +Lignocellulose pretreatment in a fungus-cultivating termite Termite gut holds a secret to breaking down plant biomass +Polyamines and Hypusination Are Required for Ebolavirus Gene Expression and Replication Researchers identify protein role in pathway required for Ebola replication +This blog brought to you by … exploring blogger perceptions of a product endorsement policy and reviews Freebies won't bribe most bloggers into positive reviews +Broadband Lamb shift in an engineered quantum system Quantum physicists succeed in controlling energy losses and shifts +The Iceman’s lithic toolkit: Raw material, technology, typology and use Stone tools from ancient mummy reveal how Copper Age mountain people lived +Haploid Genetic Screen Reveals a Profound and Direct Dependence on Cholesterol for Hantavirus Membrane Fusion Hantaviruses are highly dependent on cell membrane cholesterol to infect humans +Reciprocal cellular cross-talk within the tumor microenvironment promotes oncolytic virus activity Pancreatic cancer loses viral defenses when talking with supporting cells +Association Between Regulatory Advisories and Codeine Prescribing to Postpartum Women Public health advisories linked with reduction of codeine dispensing to postpartum women +CRIPTO/GRP78 Signaling Maintains Fetal and Adult Mammary Stem Cells Ex Vivo Ability to isolate, grow breast tissue stem cells could speed cancer research +Endocrine disruptors: Manmade and natural oestrogens: opposite effects on assisted reproduction BPA determined to have adverse effects on couples seeking in vitro fertilization +Marketing Vegetables in Elementary School Cafeterias to Increase Uptake Want kids to eat their veggies? Turn squash into a superhero +Estimation of a Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Population’s Diet Using Sequencing Analysis of DNA from Feces Killer whales feast on salmon in summer +Multipayer Patient-Centered Medical Home Implementation Guided by the Chronic Care Model Health-care model improves diabetes outcomes and health, study finds +Changes in filaggrin degradation products and corneocyte surface texture by season Why people experience seasonal skin changes +Influenza A(H7N9) virus gains neuraminidase inhibitor resistance without loss of in vivo virulence or transmissibility New strain of bird flu packs a punch even after becoming drug-resistant +Denial of anthropogenic climate change: Social dominance orientation helps explain the conservative male effect in Brazil and Sweden The psychology behind climate change denial +Association between Residences in U.S. Northern Latitudes and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Spatial Analysis of the Nurses’ Health Study Rheumatoid arthritis linked to vitamin D deficiency, study suggests +Reciprocal Rewards Stabilize Cooperation in the Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Plants and fungi play the 'underground market' +Weather impacts expressed sentiment Weather associated with sentiments expressed on social media +Restricted and Repetitive Behavior and Brain Functional Connectivity in Infants at Risk for Developing Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism behaviors show unique brain network fingerprints in infants +The use of bedaquiline in regimens to treat drug-resistant and drug-susceptible tuberculosis: a perspective from tuberculosis-affected communities Novel treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis shows promise, but concerns for patient safety remain +Shared molecular neuropathology across major psychiatric disorders parallels polygenic overlap Autism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder share molecular traits, study finds +Development of the great recess framework – observational tool to measure contextual and behavioral components of elementary school recess When it comes to school recess, a quality playground experience matters +High-Throughput Microfluidic Labyrinth for the Label-free Isolation of Circulating Tumor Cells 'Labyrinth' chip could help monitor aggressive cancer stem cells +Lipid nanoparticle siRNA treatment of Ebola-virus-Makona-infected nonhuman primates New Ebola treatment effective three days after infection +An Injury Severity, Time Sensitivity, and Predictability Based Advanced Automatic Crash Notification Algorithm Improves Motor Vehicle Crash Occupant Triage Algorithm can improve guidance of crash victims to most appropriate place for care +Eurasian reed warblers compensate for virtual magnetic displacement Magnetic contraption tricks migrating songbirds into changing direction +Aero-Propulsive and Propulsor Cross-Coupling Effects on a Distributed Propulsion System Opening communication lines between propulsion and airflow poses new questions +A genome-wide perspective of genetic variation in human metabolism Genetic causes identified for disturbances in lipid metabolism; implications for diabetes +Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection in pediatric inpatients: A meta-analysis and systematic review Antibiotics and PPIs linked to increased risk of infectious diarrhea in children +Effect of Dose and Timing of Preoperative Statins on Mortality After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Statin timing and dosage may improve heart surgery outcomes +Rare copy number variants in NRXN1 and CNTN6 increase risk for Tourette syndrome Genetic gains and losses in Tourette syndrome uncovered +Solution Structure and Membrane Interaction of the Cytoplasmic Tail of HIV-1 gp41 Protein Last unknown structure of HIV-1 solved, another step in efforts to disarm the AIDS virus +Molecular gas in the halo fuels the growth of a massive cluster galaxy at high redshift Embryonic cluster galaxy immersed in giant cloud of cold gas +Surgical adhesions in mice are derived from mesothelial cells and can be targeted by antibodies against mesothelial markers Surgical adhesions can be treated, prevented in mice +Believing there is no free will corrupts intuitive cooperation Do we have free will? +Cortical fosGFP Expression Reveals Broad Receptive Field Excitatory Neurons Targeted by POm International research effort gives neuroscientists better feeling about sense of touch +Molecular Insight into the Slipperiness of Ice The slipperiness of ice explained +Evaluating Melanoma Drug Response and Therapeutic Escape with Quantitative Proteomics Combatting drug resistance for melanoma patients +U.S. Trends in Antiretroviral Therapy Use, HIV RNA Plasma Viral Loads, and CD4 T-Lymphocyte Cell Counts Among HIV-Infected Persons, 2000 to 2008 HIV treatment use increases in the U.S. +Trastuzumab-Resistant Cells Rely on a HER2-PI3K-FoxO-Survivin Axis and Are Sensitive to PI3K Inhibitors Treatment targeting PI3K may delay resistance to anti-HER2 therapy in breast cancer patients +Phenomenological configurations of workplace bullying: A cluster approach Study examines consequences of workplace bullying +Parity induces differentiation and reduces Wnt/Notch signaling ratio and proliferation potential of basal stem/progenitor cells isolated from mouse mammary epithelium How does pregnancy reduce breast cancer risk? +Ultrasensitive carbohydrate-peptide SPR imaging microarray for diagnosing IgE mediated peanut allergy New ultrasensitive test for peanut allergies +Effect of Different Meditation Types on Migraine Headache Medication Use Spiritual meditation plus medication: Best medicine for migraines? +Resveratrol Prevents Age-Related Memory and Mood Dysfunction with Increased Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Microvasculature, and Reduced Glial Activation Compound found in grapes, red wine may help prevent memory loss +Rose geranium in sesame oil nasal spray: a treatment for nasal vestibulitis? Rose geranium oil may ease common painful nasal symptoms linked to cancer treatment +Global Phosphoproteomic Analysis of Human Skeletal Muscle Reveals a Network of Exercise-Regulated Kinases and AMPK Substrates Exercise in a bottle could become a reality +Cell specific delivery of modified mRNA expressing therapeutic proteins to leukocytes New platform based on biology and nanotechnology carries mRNA directly to target cells +Prevalence of Symptomatic Pelvic Floor Disorders in US Women Incontinence Affects A Substantial Proportion Of Women; Prevalence Increases With Age +Emperors on thin ice: three years of breeding failure at Halley Bay 'Catastrophic' breeding failure at one of world's largest emperor penguin colonies +More is less: increased processing of unwanted memories facilitates forgetting Forgetting uses more brain power than remembering +Rapid Point-of-Care HIV Testing in Youth: A Systematic Review Youth prefer, benefit more from rapid point-of-care HIV testing +Regulation of the glycerol transporter, aquaporin-3, by histone deacetylase-3 and p53 in keratinocytes Cancer therapy shows promise for psoriasis treatment +Metabolic enzyme PFKFB4 activates transcriptional coactivator SRC-3 to drive breast cancer Answers to 100-year-old mystery point to potential breast cancer therapies +Small GTPase R-Ras Regulates Integrity and Functionality of Tumor Blood Vessels Protein that helps tumor blood vessels mature could make cancer drugs more effective +Climate, conflict and forced migration Causal link between climate, conflict, and migration +Diversity, Social Goods Provision, and Performance in the Firm Workplace diversity can help bottom line, study shows +Video-Gaming Among High School Students: Health Correlates, Gender Differences, and Problematic Gaming When video games get problematic so do smoking, drug use and aggression +The matrix protein Fibulin-5 is at the interface of tissue stiffness and inflammation in fibrosis Researchers identify a new culprit behind fibrosis +An unprecedented mechanism of nucleotide methylation in organisms containing thyX Chemists uncover how key agent allows diseases to reproduce +Ischemic injury leads to extracellular matrix alterations in retina and optic nerve Changes of the cell environment are associated with certain eye diseases +Evolution of a Functional Head Joint in Deep-Sea Fishes (Stomiidae) A head joint found in deep-sea fishes may enable them to swallow large prey +Value-Driven Attentional Capture in Adolescence Brain differences: Sometimes, adolescents just can't resist +National Cluster-Randomized Trial of Duty-Hour Flexibility in Surgical Training Extending length of surgical trainees' shifts does not affect surgical patients' safety +Gold Nanoparticle-Enabled Blood Test for Early Stage Cancer Detection and Risk Assessment One dollar blood test using gold nanoparticles outperforms PSA screen for prostate cancer, study suggests +Government Inaction on Ratings and Government Subsidies to the US Film Industry Help Promote Youth Smoking Government subsidies to the US film industry promote youth smoking, argue researchers +Integration Without Awareness: Expanding the Limits of Unconscious Processing New research distinguishes roles of conscious and sub-conscious awareness in information processing +Increased sugar uptake promotes oncogenesis via EPAC/RAP1 and O-GlcNAc pathways Role for sugar uptake in breast cancer revealed +An autophagy assay reveals the ESCRT-III component CHMP2A as a regulator of phagophore closure New clues into how 'trash bag of the cell' traps and seals off waste +Text Mining Mental Health Reports for Issues Impacting Today’s College Students: Qualitative Study Racism, sexual assault contribute to college mental health challenges, study finds +Groundwater Loss and Aquifer System Compaction in San Joaquin Valley During 2012–2015 Drought Measuring impact of drought on groundwater resources from space +Structural basis for the sequence-specific recognition of human ISG15 by the NS1 protein of influenza B virus Discovery explains why influenza B virus exclusively infects humans: Opens door for new drugs +Quitting smoking before and after varenicline: a population study based on two representative samples of US smokers Smoking cessation drug not boosting number of smokers who quit +Intracranial Low-Grade Gliomas in Adults: 30-Year Experience With Long-term Follow-up at Mayo Clinic Best Treatments For Long-term Survival In Brain Tumor Patients Identified +Biological Flora of the British Isles: Fraxinus excelsior Ashes to ashes: Biggest ever survey says future is bleak for ash trees +Parent binge eating and restrictive feeding practices: Indirect effects of parent's responses to child's negative emotion Parents' binge eating, restrictive feeding practices may be reactions to kids' emotions +Early Cognitive Experience Prevents Adult Deficits in a Neurodevelopmental Schizophrenia Model With a little training, signs of schizophrenia are averted +Clinical Practice Policy to Protect Children From Tobacco, Nicotine, and Tobacco Smoke Sweeping recommendations on tobacco and e-cigarettes +Skin Conductance Level Reactivity Moderates the Association Between Parental Psychological Control and Relational Aggression in Emerging Adulthood Controlling parents create mean college kids +Weyl–Kondo semimetal in heavy-fermion systems A particle like slow light +A Kinase-START Gene Confers Temperature-Dependent Resistance to Wheat Stripe Rust Wheat Gene With Resistance To Stripe Rust Discovered +Spin-current-mediated rapid magnon localisation and coalescence after ultrafast optical pumping of ferrimagnetic alloys Lasers make magnets behave like fluids +A natural variant and engineered mutation in a GPCR promote DEET resistance in C. elegans Scientists investigate how DEET confuses countless critters +Exenatide once weekly versus placebo in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Diabetes drug shows potential as disease-modifying therapy for Parkinson's disease +Quaternary structures of HIV Env immunogen exhibit conformational vicissitudes and interface diminution elicited by ligand binding HIV protein unveils vaccine target +Beyond the Pain Scale: Provider Communication and Staffing Predictive of Patients’ Satisfaction with Pain Control Patient satisfaction with pain management linked to nurse staffing +Metastasis-associated PRL-3 induces EGFR activation and addiction in cancer cells Synergy between two cancer-linked proteins offers hope for personalized cancer therapy +Heat-pipe planets New concept of terrestrial planet formation +Region-wide synchrony and traveling waves of dengue across eight countries in Southeast Asia Link between dengue epidemics, high temperatures during strong El Niño season +Tackling the sports-related concussion crisis Post-concussion 'return to play' decision should be made solely by doctors, says new editorial +Use of online social network sites for personal purposes at work: does it impair self-reported performance?1 Use of private social media affects work performance +The relative impact of corporate reputation on consumer choice: beyond a halo effect Marketing: Putting a price on reputation +Hospital Case Volume Is Associated With Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage For brain hemorrhage, risk of death lower at high-volume hospitals +MicroRNA-Antagonism Regulates Breast Cancer Stemness and Metastasis via TET-Family-Dependent Chromatin Remodeling MicroRNA drives both cancer onset and metastasis +A Novel Automated Mammographic Density Measure and Breast * Cancer Risk Automated breast density test identifies women at high cancer risk +Sociodemographic risk factors associated with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability Autism, intellectual disabilities related to parental age, education and ethnicity, not income, Utah study finds +Genome downsizing, physiological novelty, and the global dominance of flowering plants Solving Darwin's 'abominable mystery': How flowering plants conquered the world +Measurement of carrier lifetime in micron-scaled materials using resonant microwave circuits Measurement of semiconductor material quality is now 100,000 times more sensitive +Postpartum Psychosis: Madness, Mania, and Melancholia in Motherhood Postpartum psychosis big risk for mothers with bipolar disorder +Clearance of senescent decidual cells by uterine natural killer cells in cycling human endometrium Womb natural killer cell discovery could lead to screening for miscarriage risk +How Much Is Enough in a Perfect World? Cultural Variation in Ideal Levels of Happiness, Pleasure, Freedom, Health, Self-Esteem, Longevity, and Intelligence Around the world, people have surprisingly modest notions of the 'ideal' life +Physical Activity and Other Health-Risk Behaviors During the Transition Into Early Adulthood Young adults drop exercise with move to college or university +Anti‐tumoural actions of cannabinoids Cannabinoids may have a vast array of anti-cancer effects +An integrated perspective on diabetic, alcoholic, and drug-induced neuropathy, etiology, and treatment in the US Integrated perspective on diabetic, alcoholic, and drug-induced +Modeling the natural history of Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease Rare neurological disease shines light on health of essential nerve cells +Associations between endocrine disrupting chemicals and equine metabolic syndrome phenotypes Endocrine-disrupting chemicals linked to equine metabolic syndrome, study shows +Diffusion tensor imaging of dolphin brains reveals direct auditory pathway to temporal lobe First images of dolphin brain circuitry hint at how they sense sound +Environmental and ecological conditions at Arctic breeding sites have limited effects on true survival rates of adult shorebirds Arctic shorebird decline noted by study +Nucleus accumbens functional connectivity at age 20 is associated with trajectory of adolescent cannabis use and predicts psychosocial functioning in young adulthood Pattern of marijuana use during adolescence may impact psychosocial outcomes in adulthood +Determination of Molecular Markers for BRCA1 and BRCA2 Heterozygosity Using Gene Expression Profiling New test predicted presence of harmful BRCA mutations +PNPLA1 is a transacylase essential for the generation of the skin barrier lipid ω-O-acylceramide Unraveling the mechanism of skin barrier formation +Keeping cool: Enhanced optical reflection and heat dissipation in silver ants Staying cool: Saharan silver ants' heat-deflecting adaptations +Co-orbital Asteroids as the Source of Venus's Zodiacal Dust Ring What scientists found after sifting through dust in the solar system +Ammonia Synthesis Under Ambient Conditions: Selective Electroreduction of Dinitrogen to Ammonia on Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Ammonia by phosphorus catalysis +SERS-Active-Charged Microgels for Size- and Charge-Selective Molecular Analysis of Complex Biological Samples A molecular sensor for in-situ analysis of complex biological fluids +Exercise prescription for chronic back or neck pain: Who prescribes it? who gets it? What is prescribed? Exercise Underutilized For Chronic Back And Neck Pain Vitamin D deficiency and anthropometric indicators of adiposity in school-age children: a prospective study Low blood levels of vitamin D linked to chubbier kids, faster weight gain -Startle Potentiation to Uncertain Threat as a Psychophysiological Indicator of Fear-Based Psychopathology: An Examination Across Multiple Internalizing Disorders. Fear of the unknown common to many anxiety disorders -What can seabirds tell us about the tide? What seabirds can tell us about the tide -Il10 Deficiency Rebalances Innate Immunity to Mitigate Alzheimer-Like Pathology Neurogeneticists harness immune cells to clear Alzheimer's-associated plaques +Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Bronchiolitis in US Emergency Departments, 2007–2015 Antibiotics still routinely prescribed in the ER for infants with viral lung infections +Chemical and metabolomic screens identify novel biomarkers and antidotes for cyanide exposure Zebrafish study suggests that vitamin B2 (riboflavin) is an antidote to cyanide poisoning +Optimizing Crops for Biocontrol of Pests and Disease Wild plants call to carnivores to get rid of pests; could crops do the same? +Experience with anonymous interactions reduces intuitive cooperation Is big-city living eroding our desire to be nice? +Exploiting Evanescent Field Polarization for Giant Chiroptical Modulation from Achiral Gold Half-Rings Light triggers gold in unexpected way +Structural integrity and developmental potential of spermatozoa following microwave-assisted drying in the domestic cat model Advance achieved in dry preservation of mammalian sperm cells +Prevalence of adiposity and its association with sleep duration, quality, and timing among 9–12-year-old children in Guangzhou, China Late bedtime and lack of sleep lead to overweight children in China +Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity Mass amphibian extinctions globally caused by fungal disease +Build your own soil: exploring microfluidics to create microbial habitat structures Life under the surface in live broadcast +Evolution of the wheat blast fungus through functional losses in a host specificity determinant Protecting wheat from wheat blast fungus, a potentially devastating disease +A spectacular new Philippine monitor lizard reveals a hidden biogeographic boundary and a novel flagship species for conservation Spectacular new giant fruit-eating lizard species discovered in Sierra Madres of northern Philippines +Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease: Lessons Learned and Applied Thinking 'out-of-the-box' may build a better brain and prevent dementia +Alcohol Use and Alcohol-Related Problems Before and After Military Combat Deployment Reserve, National Guard At Higher Risk Of Alcohol-related Problems After Returning From Combat +Diacylglycerol lipase disinhibits VTA dopamine neurons during chronic nicotine exposure Flipping molecular 'switch' may reduce nicotine's effects in the brain +When Giant Stick Insects Play With Colors: Molecular Phylogeny of the Achriopterini and Description of Two New Splendid Species (Phasmatodea: Achrioptera) From Madagascar Love Island: Flamboyant males get the girls on Madagascar +Amphetamine induced dopamine release increases anxiety in individuals recovered from anorexia nervosa Does eating give you pleasure, or make you anxious? +Use of emergency medical services expedites in-hospital care processes in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention Calling 9-1-1 can be the difference between life and death, new study reconfirms +Preoperative Patient Reported Mental Health is Associated with High Grade Complications after Radical Cystectomy Mental health status prior to bladder cancer surgery can indicate risk of complications +Single-Port Donor Nephrectomy Provides Improved Patient Satisfaction and Equivalent Outcomes Belly button kidney removal boosts living-donor satisfaction +Neuronal energy-sensing pathway promotes energy Genetic switch turned on during fasting helps stop inflammation +Intentional versus unintentional contact as a mechanism of injury in youth ice hockey Most youth hockey injuries caused by accidents, not checking, study shows +Association Between Ambient Air Pollution and Cardiac Morpho-Functional Phenotypes: Insights From the UK Biobank Population Imaging Study Even low levels of air pollution linked with serious changes in the heart, according to new UK research +Impacts of Neanderthal-Introgressed Sequences on the Landscape of Human Gene Expression Neanderthal DNA contributes to human gene expression +“It still affects our economic situation”: long-term economic burden of breast cancer and lymphedema The long-term financial toll of breast cancer +De novo TBR1 mutations in sporadic autism disrupt protein functions Spontaneous mutations in key brain gene are a cause of autism, study concludes +5 year efficacy of a bivalent killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine in Kolkata, India: a cluster-randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial First real-life trial finds oral cholera vaccine protects against endemic disease, could speed up global control efforts +Astrocyte scar formation aids central nervous system axon regeneration New role identified for scars at the site of injured spinal cord +Resistance and Resilience of A Stream Salamander To Supraseasonal Drought Drought, climate change impact salamander survival rates +The Changes They are A-Timed: Metabolism, Endogenous Clocks, and the Timing of Puberty Childhood obesity may affect timing of puberty, create problems with reproduction +No recovery of replication-competent HIV-1 from human liver macrophages HIV in liver cells found to be inactive, narrowing potential treatment targets +Osteogenic Embryoid Body-Derived Material Induces Bone Formation In Vivo Scientists regenerate bone tissue using only proteins secreted by stem cells +Saving Lives: A Meta-Analysis of Team Training in Healthcare. Team-trained health care staff can reduce patient deaths by 15 percent +MicroRNA silencing for cancer therapy targeted to the tumour microenvironment Delivering drugs inside aggressive tumors +Impact of yoga based mind-body intervention on systemic inflammatory markers and co-morbid depression in active Rheumatoid arthritis patients: A randomized controlled trial Yoga regimen reduces severity of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms +Gender, Race and Morality in the Virtual World and Its Relationship to Morality in the Real World Virtual And Real Worlds: Two Worlds Of Kids' Morals +Gestational Age and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Individuals Born At Term: A Life Course Study Early 'full-term' babies may have poorer respiratory fitness through adolescence and young adulthood +Generalized sampled-data holds to reduce energy consumption in resonant systems Power consumption of robot joints could be 40% less +Reovirus infection triggers inflammatory responses to dietary antigens and development of celiac disease Seemingly innocuous virus can trigger celiac disease +Bayesian model selection for complex dynamic systems What financial markets, cancer cells, and global warming have in common +Increased bioethanol production from commercial tobacco cultivars overexpressing thioredoxin f grown under field conditions Genetically modified tobacco plants as an alternative for producing bioethanol +Rapid Increase in Pertactin-deficientBordetella pertussisIsolates, Australia Whooping cough bacterium evolving in Australia, research shows +Controlling Asthma by Training of Capnometry-Assisted Hypoventilation (CATCH) vs Slow Breathing Asthma patients reduce symptoms, improve lung function with shallow breaths, more carbon dioxide +GS-9620, an Oral Agonist of Toll-Like Receptor-7, Induces Prolonged Suppression of Hepatitis B Virus in Chronically Infected Chimpanzees New drug stimulates immune system to kill infected cells in animal model of hepatitis B infection +Description and phylogeny of three new species of Synophis (Colubridae, Dipsadinae) from the tropical Andes in Ecuador and Peru Three new fishing snake species fished out of the Andean slopes in South America +Inactivation of an Enveloped Surrogate Virus in Human Sewage Ebola-infected sewage may require longer holding period +Quantifying population-level health benefits and harms of e-cigarette use in the United States E-cigarettes may be more harmful than beneficial, according to evidence-based research +Zika virus–related neurotropic flaviviruses infect human placental explants and cause fetal demise in mice Like Zika, West Nile virus causes fetal brain damage, death in mice +Rapid electrical immunoassay of the cardiac biomarker troponin I through dielectrophoretic concentration using imbedded electrodes New study seeks to use human serum to detect heart attacks +Gallbladder emptying in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis Gallbladder Emptying In Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Patients +Changes in Postural Syntax Characterize Sensory Modulation and Natural Variation of C. elegans Locomotion Worming our way to a new understanding of behavior +The hottest lavas of the Phanerozoic and the survival of deep Archaean reservoirs Hottest lavas that erupted in past 2.5 billion years revealed +Cross-Protection of Dengue Virus Infection against Congenital Zika Syndrome, Northeastern Brazil Early dengue virus infection could 'defuse' zika virus +Multifaceted mechanisms of HIV-1 entry inhibition by human  -defensin Under the right conditions, peptide blocks HIV infection at multiple points along the way +Nouns slow down speech across structurally and culturally diverse languages Nouns slow down our speech +During Stably Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy Integrated HIV-1 DNA Load in Peripheral Blood is Associated with the Frequency of CD8 Cells Expressing HLA-DR/DP/DQ HIV grows despite treatment, study finds +A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study in Children With ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, OCD, and Matched Controls: Distinct and Non-Distinct White Matter Disruption and Dimensional Brain-Behavior Relationships Common brain changes found in children with autism, ADHD and OCD +Fulfilling the taxonomic consequence after DNA Barcoding: Carychium panamaense sp. n. (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from Panama is described using computed tomographic (CT) imaging Tiny thorn snail discovered in Panama's backyard +Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016 Tough laws prevent gun deaths, global report finds +National Variability in Intracranial Pressure Monitoring and Craniotomy for Children With Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Hospitals vary in monitoring, treatment of children with brain injury +Treatment Factors Associated With Survival in Early-Stage Oral Cavity Cancer: Analysis of 6830 Cases From the National Cancer Data Base Study examines treatment factors associated with oral cavity cancer survival +Hippo signaling impedes adult heart regeneration Breakthrough in adult heart repair +Chemosynthetic symbionts of marine invertebrate animals are capable of nitrogen fixation 'Farming' bacteria to boost growth in the oceans +Who is trustworthy? Predicting trustworthy intentions and behavior. Are you prone to feeling guilty? Then you're probably more trustworthy, study shows +Assessing the effectiveness of a large marine protected area for reef shark conservation Large marine protected areas effectively protect reef shark populations +Association of hypertension cut-off values with 10-year cardiovascular mortality and clinical consequences: a real-world perspective from the prospective MONICA/KORA study Blood pressure: Early treatment advised by US guidelines has no survival benefits +RhoJ and Pak Kinases Regulate Melanoma Chemoresistance by Suppressing Pathways that Sense DNA Damage Cause of chemotherapy resistance in melanoma found Tissue-adhesive wirelessly powered optoelectronic device for metronomic photodynamic cancer therapy Bioadhesive, wirelessly-powered implant emitting light to kill cancer cells -Ingestive mastication in horses resembles rumination but not ingestive mastication in cattle and camels Horses masticate similarly to ruminants -DNA Gyrase is the target for the quinolone drug Ciprofloxacin in Arabidopsis thaliana New target found in search for new, more effective herbicide -The art of rock relief in ancient Arabia: new evidence from the Jawf Province Rock art: Life-sized sculptures of dromedaries found in Saudi Arabia -A computational algorithm for the risk assessment of developing acute coronary syndromes, using online analytical process methodology Heart Attack Calculator Created -A darker side of hypermobility New study sheds light on the darker side of business travel -Structural basis for Anthrax Toxin Receptor 1 recognition by Seneca Valley Virus Secrets of mighty cancer killing virus unlocked -Uneven Data Quality and the Earliest Occupation of Europe—the Case of Untermassfeld (Germany) History of humanity does not require rewriting: The case of Untermassfeld -Evaluating the Impact of the US National HIV/AIDS Strategy, 2010–2015 Number of HIV infections falling in United States, but fails to meet reduction goals -Production and stabilization of the trimeric influenza hemagglutinin stem domain for potentially broadly protective influenza vaccines Researchers take a step toward developing a 'universal' flu vaccine +Blocking antibody to the β-subunit of FSH prevents bone loss by inhibiting bone resorption and stimulating bone synthesis Dual action polyclonal antibody may offer more effective, safer protection against osteoporosis +A step beyond the hygiene hypothesis—immune-mediated classes determined in a population-based study Susceptibility to disease develops during childhood +Self-domestication in Homo sapiens: Insights from comparative genomics Did humans domesticate themselves? +Effect of reclassification of cannabis on hospital admissions for cannabis psychosis: A time series analysis Reclassification of cannabis linked to cannabis psychosis +Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid in a Box: Electrons Confined within MoS2 Mirror-Twin Boundaries Physics: Behavior of 'trapped' electrons in a one-dimensional world observed in the lab +Rheumatic Heart Disease Treatment Cascade in Uganda Researchers borrow from AIDS playbook to tackle rheumatic heart disease +Alcohol dependence disrupts amygdalar L-type voltage-gated calcium channel mechanisms Surprising brain change appears to drive alcohol dependence +Recent mountain pine beetle outbreaks, wildfire severity, and postfire tree regeneration in the US Northern Rockies Mountain pine beetles get bad rap for wildfires, study says +Fulvestrant plus palbociclib versus fulvestrant plus placebo for treatment of hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer that progressed on previous endocrine therapy (PALOMA-3): final analysis of the multicentre, double-blind, phas Drug combination slows breast cancer spread +Exposure to nitrosamines in thirdhand tobacco smoke increases cancer risk in non-smokers Health risks posed by 'third hand' tobacco smoke +Biosensors for the Detection of Antibiotics in Poultry Industry—A Review Researchers create tool to predict avian flu outbreaks +Three-dimensional bioprinting of embryonic stem cells directs highly uniform embryoid body formation 3-D printed 'building blocks' of life +Energy Content of U.S. Fast-Food Restaurant Offerings Fast food menu options double: Calorie counts remain high +Lubricant-Infused Surfaces with Built-In Functional Biomolecules Exhibit Simultaneous Repellency and Tunable Cell Adhesion Researchers design 'smart' surfaces to repel everything but targeted beneficial exceptions +Saccharomyces boulardii Does Not Prevent Relapse of Crohn's Disease Probiotics do not prevent relapse in Crohn's disease patients +ARIH2 is essential for embryogenesis, and its hematopoietic deficiency causes lethal activation of the immune system Survival gene may be key to controlling HIV and hepatitis +Socioecological influences on concussion reporting by NCAA Division 1 athletes in high-risk sports What makes athletes report or hide concussion symptoms? +Epigenetic Inactivation of the BRCA1 Interactor SRBC and Resistance to Oxaliplatin in Colorectal Cancer. Why tumors become resistant to chemotherapy +Access to Developmental Pediatrics Evaluations for At-Risk Children Children experience long wait times for developmental and behavioral specialists +Antifungal drug resistance evoked via RNAi-dependent epimutations New, noncommittal mechanism of drug resistance discovered +Cultivation of the Ribbed Mussel (Geukensia demissa) for Nutrient Bioextraction in an Urban Estuary Ribbed mussels could help improve urban water quality +ELF5 Suppresses Estrogen Sensitivity and Underpins the Acquisition of Antiestrogen Resistance in Luminal Breast Cancer The factor that could determine future breast cancer treatment +Using Multicountry Ecological and Observational Studies to Determine Dietary Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease Western diet increases Alzheimer's risk +Planktic foraminifera form their shells via metastable carbonate phases Foraminifer shells much more susceptible to ocean acidification than previously thought +Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorders According to Period of Prenatal Antidepressant Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Article examines studies on antidepressants, autism spectrum disorders +Eosinophil-derived IL-4 drives progression of myocarditis to inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy Immune cell drives heart failure in mice +Evolutionary History of the Asian Horned Frogs (Megophryinae): Integrative Approaches to Timetree Dating in the Absence of a Fossil Record Timetree dating in the absence of a fossil record in Asian Horned Frogs +Freezing Tolerance in Plants Requires Lipid Remodeling at the Outer Chloroplast Membrane Novel mechanism protects plants against freezing; Insights could add to understanding of drought tolerance also +‘The helping, the fixtures, the kits, the gear, the gum shields, the food, the snacks, the waiting, the rain, the car rides … ’: social class, parenting and children's organised activities Are your children overdoing it? Too many extracurricular activities can do more harm than good +The Positive Impact of Perceived Union Support on Union Member Work Meaningfulness: Examining Mechanisms and Boundary Conditions Perceived union support buoys 'meaningfulness of work' measures +Methane Occurrences in Aquifers Overlying the Barnett Shale Play with a Focus on Parker County, Texas Researchers link methane in groundwater in Parker and Hood counties to natural sources +A retained intron in the 3′‐UTR of Calm3 mRNA mediates its Staufen2‐ and activity‐dependent localization to neuronal dendrites Neurobiology: Lessons by post +Revisiting the Rise of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Using Search Query Surveillance Internet searches reflect vaping's surge +Use of primary high-risk human papillomavirus testing for cervical cancer screening: Interim clinical guidance New recommendation for cervical cancer screening, using HPV test alone +Immune modulation enables a specialist insect to benefit from antibacterial withanolides in its host plant Moth takes advantage of defensive compounds in Physalis fruits +The biology and preimaginal morphology of Italian endemic species Isturgia sparsaria (Hübner, 1809) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) Portuguese moth's mystery solved after 22 years +Engineered human pluripotent-stem-cell-derived intestinal tissues with a functional enteric nervous system Scientists tissue engineer human intestines and functioning nerves +Storage lipid studies in tuberculosis reveal that foam cell biogenesis is disease-specific How damaging immune cells develop during tuberculosis +Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and quality of life in the SUN Project Mediterranean diet is definitively linked to quality of life +Sleep intensity and the evolution of human cognition Humans evolved to get better sleep in less time +A new species of extinct fossil Scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from the Archipelago of Madeira (North Atlantic Ocean) An extinct species of scops owl has been discovered in Madeira +Multiscale, presence-only habitat suitability models: fine-resolution maps for eight bat species Bat maps: The conservation crusade +Significant Improvements in Cognitive Performance Post-Transcranial, Red/Near-Infrared Light-Emitting Diode Treatments in Chronic, Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Open-Protocol Study Can light therapy help the brain? +Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects Effort clarifies major branch of insect tree of life +Identification of Coupling Mechanisms between Ultraintense Laser Light and Dense Plasmas A breakthrough in the study of laser/plasma interactions +Mixed population genomics support for the central marginal hypothesis across the invasive range of the cane toad (Rhinella marina) in Australia Genes could get the jump on cane toads +One-year pilot study on the effects of nitisinone on melanin in patients with OCA-1B Nitisinone increases melanin in people with albinism +Molecular basis of selective resistance of the bumblebee BiNav1 sodium channel to tau-fluvalinate Refining pesticides to kill pests, not bees +A leak pathway for luminal protons in endosomes drives oncogenic signalling in glioblastoma What autism can teach us about brain cancer: Both disorders involve faults in same protein +Metagenomic systems biology of the human gut microbiome reveals topological shifts associated with obesity and inflammatory bowel disease Gut microbe networks differ from norm in obese people, systems biology approach reveals +Online videos indicate human and dog behaviour preceding dog bites and the context in which bites occur YouTube videos help researchers study dog bites +Abrupt weakening of the summer monsoon in northwest India  4100 yr ago Decline of bronze age 'megacities' linked to climate change +Hippopotamus (H. amphibius) diet change indicates herbaceous plant encroachment following megaherbivore population collapse Hippo teeth reveal environmental change +Stable salts of the hexacarbonyl chromium(I) cation and its pentacarbonyl-nitrosyl chromium(I) analogue Finally available in a bottle +Status of naturalized parrots in the United States Escaped pet parrots are now naturalized in 23 US states, study finds +ML-DSP: Machine Learning with Digital Signal Processing for ultrafast, accurate, and scalable genome classification at all taxonomic levels New software tool could provide answers to some of life's most intriguing questions +Bak Core and Latch Domains Separate during Activation, and Freed Core Domains Form Symmetric Homodimers A matter of life and death: Cell death proteins key to fighting disease +CD8 T Cells in Innate Immune Responses: Using STAT4-Dependent but Antigen-Independent Pathways to Gamma Interferon during Viral Infection Once CD8 T cells take on one virus, they'll fight others too +Effect of community-based voluntary counselling and testing on HIV incidence and social and behavioural outcomes (NIMH Project Accept; HPTN 043): a cluster-randomised trial Community-based HIV prevention can boost testing, help reduce new infections +Depressive burden is associated with a poorer surgical outcome among lumbar spinal stenosis patients: a 5-year follow-up study Even mild depressive symptoms result in poorer lumbar spinal stenosis surgery outcome +The last common ancestor of animals lacked the HIF pathway and respired in low-oxygen environments Evolutionary biology: Sponges can economize on oxygen use +Rotating turkeys and self-commutating artificial muscle motors New 'soft' motor made from artificial muscles +Plasminogen is a key pro-inflammatory regulator that accelerates the healing of acute and diabetic wounds Discovery promises unique medicine for treatment of chronic and diabetic wounds +Double-Network Hydrogels Strongly Bondable to Bones by Spontaneous Osteogenesis Penetration Bonding to bones strongly +Indigenous knowledge networks in the face of global change The quiet loss of knowledge threatens indigenous communities +No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide Alien species on the rise worldwide +Should we take patients to hospital in cardiac arrest? Stop taking patients in cardiac arrest to hospital, says expert +The prevalence of loss of imprinting of H19 and IGF2 at birth Fetal stress disrupts the way genes are transmitted +Associations between exposure to takeaway food outlets, takeaway food consumption, and body weight in Cambridgeshire, UK: population based, cross sectional study Higher exposure to take-out food could double the odds of being obese +Grip Strength Is Associated with Longitudinal Health Maintenance and Improvement in Adolescents Grip strength of children gives clues about their future health +Changes in Medicare Shared Savings Program Savings From 2013 to 2014 Accountable care model savings on the upswing +Accumulating exercise and postprandial health in adolescents Teenagers should exercise like kids to achieve best health outcomes +Cervical Cancer Screening in Average-Risk Women: Best Practice Advice From the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians ACP releases advice for the proper time, test, and interval for cervical cancer screening +Improvement of Cognitive Function After Cochlear Implantation in Elderly Patients Cochlear implantation improved speech perception, cognitive function in older adults +Neutrophil-derived alpha defensins control inflammation by inhibiting macrophage mRNA translation Immune study offers treatment hope for arthritis patients +Vibrational fingerprint of localized excitons in a two-dimensional metal-organic crystal Biomimetics: The chemical tricks of our blood +Dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change Climate policy, carbon emissions from permafrost +Generation of Cardiomyocytes From Vascular Adventitia-Resident Stem Cells Heart attack: Substitute muscle thanks to stem cells +In Vivo Ryr 2 Editing Corrects Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Preventing sudden cardiac death with genome editing +The Rise of the Anthroposphere since 50,000 Years: An Ecological Replacement of Megaherbivores by Humans in Terrestrial Ecosystems? Modern humans vs. giant animals: Mega-herbivores were displaced by humans who partly took their place +Phage therapy is highly effective against chronic lung infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa Phage therapy shown to kill drug-resistant superbug +Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Dietary Fatty Acids for Healthy Adults Amount, types of fat we eat affect health, risk of disease +Other-rated personality and academic performance: Evidence and implications Personality outsmarts intelligence at school: Conscientiousness and openness key to learning +Neurocognitive Sequelae in Adult Childhood Leukemia Survivors Related to Levels of Phosphorylated Tau Cancer treatment during childhood linked to cognitive problems later in life +Pathological Tau Disrupts Ongoing Network Activity 'Tangles' trigger early-stage Alzheimer's abnormalities in neocortical networks +Prioritizing Key Resilience Indicators to Support Coral Reef Management in a Changing Climate Coral scientists use new model to find where corals are most likely to survive climate change +Inflammation arising from obesity reduces taste bud abundance and inhibits renewal How obesity dulls the sense of taste +Global meta-analysis of the relationship between soil organic matter and crop yields Common policy premise on link between soil and crop yield is valid -- to a point +Improved prognosis of young patients with breast cancer undergoing breast-conserving surgery Young breast cancer patients undergoing breast conserving surgery see improved prognosis +Application of recombinant antigen 5 allergens from 7 allergy-relevant Hymenoptera species in diagnostics Progress in vaccination against vespid venom +Brief non-symbolic, approximate number practice enhances subsequent exact symbolic arithmetic in children Intuitive number games boost children's math performance +WNT3 Is a Biomarker Capable of Predicting the Definitive Endoderm Differentiation Potential of hESCs Biomarker could help scientists choose the right cell line when conducting stem cell experiments +Avian body size changes and climate change: warming or increasing variability? Bigger birds in central California, courtesy of global climate change, study suggests +Design of Peptoid-peptide Macrocycles to Inhibit the β-catenin TCF Interaction in Prostate Cancer New kind of compound shows early promise against prostate cancer +Reported electronic cigarette use among adolescents in the Niagara region of Ontario 'Cool, fun factor' motivates e-cigarette use in teens +Parent-Assisted Social Skills Training to Improve Friendships in Teens with Autism Spectrum Disorders Teaching Autistic Teens To Make Friends +Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health Tackle fungal forces to save crops, forests and endangered animals, say scientists +Polymeric Smart Coating Strategy for Titanium Implants New gel to promote bone growth on implants used in surgical procedures +Agriculture 4.0: Broadening Responsible Innovation in an Era of Smart Farming Responsible innovation key to smart farming +Species delimitation in endangered groundwater salamanders: Implications for aquifer management and biodiversity conservation Central Texas salamanders, including newly identified species, at risk of extinction +Expansion of intestinal Prevotella copri correlates with enhanced susceptibility to arthritis Intestinal bacteria linked to rheumatoid arthritis +Mutations in DMRT3 affect locomotion in horses and spinal circuit function in mice Single gene has major impact on gaits in horses and in mice +Cryptic “royal” subfamilies in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies Worker bees select royal (sub)family members, not their own supersisters, to be new queens +Convergence: Facilitating Transdisciplinary Integration of Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, and Beyond National coordination needed to advance convergent research, report finds +Calditol-linked membrane lipids are required for acid tolerance in Sulfolobus acidocaldarius A microbe's membrane helps it survive extreme environments +Sedentary behaviours and its association with bone mass in adolescents: the HELENA cross-sectional study Teenagers urged to exercise to ward off bone disease +Declining Relative Risk for Myocardial Infarction Among HIV-Positive Compared with HIV-Negative Individuals with Access to Care Dramatic decline in risk for heart attacks among HIV-positive Kaiser Permanente members in California +Perception of soft mechanical stress in Arabidopsis leaves activates disease resistance Get touchy feely with plants: Gently rubbing them with your fingers can make them less susceptible to disease +Effect of Financial Incentives on Patient Use of Mailed Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests Mailing colorectal cancer screening kit found effective, regardless of financial incentive +Breaking Snake Camouflage: Humans Detect Snakes More Accurately than Other Animals under Less Discernible Visual Conditions Humans recognize partially obscured snakes more easily than other animals +Isolated detection of elastic waves driven by the momentum of light Light momentum: Researchers shine a light on 150-year-old mystery +A mathematical model of dopamine autoreceptors and uptake inhibitors and their influence on tonic and phasic dopamine signaling ADHD medicine affects the brain's reward system +Deficiency in LRP6-Mediated Wnt Signaling Contributes to Synaptic Abnormalities and Amyloid Pathology in Alzheimer’s Disease Pathway that contributes to Alzheimer's disease revealed by research +Nanoplastics formed during the mechanical breakdown of daily-use polystyrene products Plastic waste disintegrates into nanoparticles +Developmental and reproductive effects of chemicals associated with unconventional oil and natural gas operations Chemicals released during natural gas extraction may harm reproduction, development +Using Explosions to Power a Soft Robot Robots with lift: Researchers use combustible gases to power leaping machines +Increasing Rates of Melanoma Among Nonwhites in Florida Compared With the United States Melanoma rates among minorities in Florida differ from national trends +Lipid and Metabolite Deregulation in the Breast Tissue of Women Carrying BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genetic Mutations MR spectroscopy shows precancerous breast changes in women with BRCA gene +Exome sequencing in sporadic autism spectrum disorders identifies severe de novo mutations Sporadic mutations identified in children with autism spectrum disorders +Genetic validation of the protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT5 as a candidate therapeutic target in glioblastoma Possible new target for future brain cancer drugs +Enhancing a Wnt-Telomere Feedback Loop Restores Intestinal Stem Cell Function in a Human Organotypic Model of Dyskeratosis Congenita New strategy to reverse the disease dyskeratosis congenita +MHCI negatively regulates synapse density during the establishment of cortical connections Immune molecule regulates brain connections +Stem Cell Transplantation in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Animal Studies Will stem cell therapy help cure spinal cord injury? +A kilobyte rewritable atomic memory Smallest hard disk to date writes information atom by atom +A contribution to the systematics of the genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Brazil Scientists discover 20 new gnat species in Brazil +Climate change response in Europe: what’s the reality? Analysis of adaptation and mitigation plans from 200 urban areas in 11 countries The reality behind Europe's response to climate change +“Helping” Versus “Being a Helper”: Invoking the Self to Increase Helping in Young Children Want a young child to 'help' or 'be a helper'? Choice of words matters +A novel strategy to produce sweeter tomato fruits with high sugar contents by fruit-specific expression of a single bZIP transcription factor gene Growing sweet on tomatoes +Adverse events associated with unblinded, but not with blinded, statin therapy in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial—Lipid-Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial and its non-randomised non-blind exten Statins: No increase in muscle-related side effects in patients who are unaware they are taking the drug, analysis finds +Macroporous nanowire nanoelectronic scaffolds for synthetic tissues 'Cyborg' tissues: Merging engineered human tissues with bio-compatible nanoscale wires +Association between patterns of leisure time physical activity and asthma control in adult patients Just 30 minutes a day: Regular exercise relieves asthma symptoms +Reversible retinal vessel closure from VEGF-induced leukocyte plugging Diabetic blindness caused and reversed 'trapped' immune cells in rodent retinas +Making New Connections: Insights from Primate–Parasite Networks Primate-parasite network analyses show how germs jump from host to host +Tolerance of a standard intact protein formula versus a partially hydrolyzed formula in healthy, term infants Anxious Parents Misdiagnose Milk Formula Intolerance +Telephone-Delivered Stepped Collaborative Care for Treating Anxiety in Primary Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial Telephone-based collaborative care program eases anxiety +Prediction of Late Disease Recurrence and Extended Adjuvant Letrozole Benefit by the HOXB13/IL17BR Biomarker Biomarker predicts risk of breast cancer recurrence after tamoxifen treatment +Edmonton Obesity Staging System: Association with weight history and mortality risk Fat and healthy? Study finds slim isn't always superior +Insights into Egg Coat Assembly and Egg-Sperm Interaction from the X-Ray Structure of Full-Length ZP3 Egg meets sperm: The female side of the story +The changing global distribution and prevalence of canine transmissible venereal tumour Global snapshot of infectious canine cancer shows how to control disease +Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy and Survival in HIV-Infected Injection Drug Users Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Of Similar Benefit For HIV-infected Injection Drug Users +Molecular phylogenetic analysis of nuclear genes suggests a Cenozoic over-water dispersal origin for the Cuban solenodon Endangered Cuban solenodon evolved after the extinction of dinosaurs +EMT cells increase breast cancer metastasis via paracrine GLI activation in neighbouring tumour cells Metastatic breast cancer cells use hedgehog to 'evilize' docile neighbors +Bruton's tyrosine kinase phosphorylates Toll-like receptor 3 to initiate antiviral response 'Switch' to boost anti-viral response to fight infectious diseases +Flourishing despite a cancer diagnosis: factors associated with complete mental health in a nationally-representative sample of cancer patients aged 50 years and older Majority of current and former cancer patients age 50-plus are happy with their life +Mutually facilitated dispersal between the nonmotile fungus Aspergillus fumigatus and the swarming bacterium Paenibacillus vortex Fungi: Another tool in bacteria's belt? Fungi and bacteria help one another stay mobile, say researchers +Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Emergency Department Visits Associated With Wildfire Smoke Exposure in California in 2015 Wildfire smoke associated with more ER visits for heart, stroke ailments among seniors +Culture's Impact on the Importance of Fairness in Interorganizational Relationships Small business owners not always worried about being treated fairly, researcher finds +The economic burden of physical inactivity: a global analysis of major non-communicable diseases Physical inactivity cost the world $67 billion in 2013, says first ever estimate +ED Utilization Trends in Sports-Related Traumatic Brain Injury ER visits for kids with concussions skyrocketing +Inherited DOCK2 Deficiency in Patients with Early-Onset Invasive Infections New genetic immune disorder identified +Months-long real-time generation of a time scale based on an optical clock Months-long real-time generation of a time scale based on an optical clock +Identification of Serum MicroRNA Signatures for Diagnosis of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in a Closed Head Injury Model MicroRNAs can be measured in blood as proxies for mild traumatic brain injury +Functional lacrimal gland regeneration by transplantation of a bioengineered organ germ Researchers regenerate a fully functional bioengineered lacrimal gland +Evaluation and Treatment of Older Patients With Hypercholesterolemia Statin treatment among over-80 age group must always be assessed individually +The antihypertensive drug pindolol attenuates long-term but not short-term binge-like ethanol consumption in mice World-first new treatment for alcohol addictions +Advancing conservation planning for western chimpanzees using IUCN SSC A.P.E.S. – the case of a taxon-specific database Sweeping census provides new population estimate for western chimpanzees +Quantifying Gerrymandering Using the Vote Distribution A new angle on gerrymanders +Delivery by Cesarean Section and Early Childhood Respiratory Symptoms and Disorders: The Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study Increased risk of developing asthma by age of three after Cesarean +Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in human embryonic and fetal organs from first, second, and third trimester pregnancies Industrial chemicals pass from mother to fetus throughout pregnancy +A cyanine-based fluorescent cassette with aggregation-induced emission for sensitive detection of pH changes in live cells A cyanine dye acid test that won't drown in water +Contracting for On-Time Delivery in the U.S. Influenza Vaccine Supply Chain Study offers remedy to flu vaccine delivery problems +Tumor necrosis factor-mediated downregulation of spinal astrocytic connexin43 leads to increased glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuropathic pain in mice New molecular mechanism of neuropathic pain in mice +The Talk Test and its relationship with the ventilatory and lactate thresholds New data tests the exercise 'talk test' +Landscape-scale spatial heterogeneity in phytodetrital cover and megafauna biomass in the abyss links to modest topographic variation Marine snow fuels life on the sea-floor +Protostellar and cometary detections of organohalogens ALMA and Rosetta detect Freon-40 in space dashing hopes that molecule may be marker of life +What Is the Most Bothersome Lower Urinary Tract Symptom? Individual- and Population-level Perspectives for Both Men and Women When you always gotta go: Finnish study on urgency incontinence underway +Cost-Related Insulin Underuse Among Patients With Diabetes One in four patients say they've skimped on insulin because of high cost +Loss of p53 suppresses replication-stress-induced DNA breakage in G1/S checkpoint deficient cells Loss of protein p53 helps cancer cells multiply in 'unfavourable' conditions +Inability to suppress salient distractors predicts low visual working memory capacity Inability to avoid visual distractions linked to poor short-term memory +Distinct brain transcriptome profiles in C9orf72-associated and sporadic ALS Study uncovers key differences among ALS patients +A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff ‘dinosaurian’ bones Giant ichthyosaur is one of largest animals ever +Profound anterograde amnesia following routine anesthetic and dental procedure: a new classification of amnesia characterized by intermediate-to-late-stage consolidation failure? Memory-loss man case 'like nothing we have ever seen before' +Ocular Changes in TgF344-AD Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease Variations in eye structure, function may reveal features of early-stage Alzheimer's disease +Towards Textile Energy Storage from Cotton T-Shirts Clothing the body electric: Cotton T-shirt fabric can store electricity, maybe keep your cell phone charged +Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy on Incidence of Pregnancy among HIV-Infected Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cohort Study Antiretroviral therapy associated with increase in pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa +Andexanet Alfa for the Reversal of Factor Xa Inhibitor Activity Improving safety, decreasing risks of new blood thinners +Oligodendrocyte generation dynamics in multiple sclerosis Old cells repair damage in the brains of MS patients +Functional cooperation of miR-125a, miR-125b, and miR-205 in entinostat-induced downregulation of erbB2/erbB3 and apoptosis in breast cancer cells MicroRNA cooperation mutes breast cancer oncogenes +Projected land-use change impacts on ecosystem services in the United States Ecosystem services: Looking forward to mid-century +Ocean access beneath the southwest tributary of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica Interacting Antarctic glaciers may cause faster melt and sea level contributions +Exercise-induced right ventricular dysfunction is associated with ventricular arrhythmias in endurance athletes Endurance athletes should be tested while exercising for potentially fatal heart condition +Origin and implications of non-radial Imbrium Sculpture on the Moon Asteroid that formed moon's Imbrium Basin may have been protoplanet-sized +Study of Metamemory in Patients With Chronic Alcoholism Using a Feeling-of-Knowing Episodic Memory Task Alcohol dependence damages both episodic memory and awareness of memory +Invasion of yellow crazy ant Anoplolepis gracilipes in a Seychelles UNESCO palm forest Invasion of yellow crazy ant in a Seychelles UNESCO palm forest: Threats and solutions +Circumcision and prostate cancer: a population-based case-control study in Montréal, Canada Circumcision linked to reduced risk of prostate cancer in some men +Drivers of vegetative dormancy across herbaceous perennial plant species 'Rip Van Winkle' plants hide underground for up to 20 years +Auditory experience controls the maturation of song discrimination and sexual response in Drosophila Even flies like a familiar song +Two insulin receptors determine alternative wing morphs in planthoppers How planthoppers got (and changed) their wings +A transient placental source of serotonin for the fetal forebrain Critical role of placenta in brain development demonstrated +Dietary Fiber and Nutrient Density Are Inversely Associated with the Metabolic Syndrome in US Adolescents More fiber, but not necessarily less fat, good for teen diets +Mutations in Either TUBB or MAPRE2 Cause Circumferential Skin Creases Kunze Type Two genes linked to intellectual disability, circular skin creases on limbs +Tristetraprolin Is Required for Alveolar Bone Homeostasis Absence of key protein, TTP, rapidly turns young bones old +Population genetics of Australian white sharks reveals fine-scale spatial structure, transoceanic dispersal events and low effective population sizes Australia has two distinct white shark populations +A Change in Vaccine Efficacy and Duration of Protection Explains Recent Rises in Pertussis Incidence in the United States Whooping cough: A small drop in vaccine protection can lead to a case upsurge +The Airway Microbiome at Birth Discovery of infants' airway microbiomes may help predict lung disease +Effect of Modifiable Risk Factors on Preterm Birth: A Population Based-Cohort Study quantifies risk factors for preterm birth +Association Between Contemporary Trends in Inferior Vena Cava Filter Placement and the 2010 US Food and Drug Administration Advisory Notable decrease in IVC filter usage after FDA advisory +Apolipoprotein E Genotype and Sex Risk Factors for Alzheimer DiseaseA Meta-analysis Relative risk of Alzheimer's between men and women: Record corrected +Epidemiological Consequences of Imperfect Vaccines for Immunizing Infections When vaccines are imperfect: What math can tell us about their effects on disease propagation +Prediction of seizure likelihood with a long-term, implanted seizure advisory system in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy: a first-in-man study World-first study predicts epilepsy seizures in humans +In vivo phosphoproteomics reveals kinase activity profiles that predict treatment outcome in triple-negative breast cancer First indicators of prognosis for the most aggressive breast cancer +Thermal Behavior Differs between Males and Females during Exercise and Recovery Sexes differ when it comes to comfort during and after exercise, study finds +Soy Isoflavones in the Prevention of Menopausal Bone Loss and Menopausal Symptoms: A Randomized, Double-blind Trial Soy tablets not associated with reduction in bone loss or menopausal symptoms in women, study finds +Genetic divergence analysis of the Common Barn Owl Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) and the Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763) from southern Chile using COI sequence The owls beyond the Andes: Divergence between distant populations suggests new species +Transcellular degradation of axonal mitochondria Getting rid of old mitochondria: Some neurons turn to neighbors to help take out the trash +The Germline Linker Histone dBigH1 and the Translational Regulator Bam Form a Repressor Loop Essential for Male Germ Stem Cell Differentiation BigH1: The key histone for male fertility +The Effect of Social Parasitism by Polyergus breviceps on the Nestmate Recognition System of Its Host, Formica altipetens Parasitic ants alter how captive ants recognize nest mates +K. C. Simon, I. A.F. van der Mei, K. L. Munger, A. Ponsonby, J. Dickinson, T. Dwyer, P. Sundström, and A. Ascherio Does smoking compound other multiple sclerosis risk factors? +Tuberculosis, Drug Resistance, and the History of Modern Medicine Call for a new approach to fighting tuberculosis +Intercellular competition and the inevitability of multicellular aging It's mathematically impossible to beat aging, scientists say +Reduced DNA methylation and psychopathology following endogenous hypercortisolism – a genome-wide study Cortisol excess hits natural DNA process and mental health hard +Structural, functional, and genetic analyses of the actinobacterial transcription factor RbpA Research reveals new insights into a key antibiotic target in the fight against TB +Enhancing inferential abilities in adolescence: new hope for students in poverty Cognitive training can improve brain performance of students in poverty +Evidence for Cardiomyocyte Renewal in Humans Healing Heart Attack Victims, One Cell At A Time +Mid-Cretaceous High Arctic stratigraphy, climate, and Oceanic Anoxic Events Extreme global warming of Cretaceous period punctuated with significant global cooling +Amplification of Distant Estrogen Response Elements Deregulates Target Genes Associated with Tamoxifen Resistance in Breast Cancer Estrogen enhancers tied to aggressive breast cancer +The Effects of Smoking on the Rate of Postoperative Hemorrhage After Tonsillectomy and Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty Study Examines Association Of Smoking With Hemorrhage After Throat Surgery +Common genetic variants are significant risk factors for early menopause: results from the Breakthrough Generations Study Genetic test to predict early menopause +Dendritic spine injury induced by the 8-hydroxy metabolite of Efavirenz Popular HIV drug may cause memory declines +Hypoconnectivity of Resting-State Networks in Persons with Aphasia Compared with Healthy Age-Matched Adults Aphasia may not solely be a language disorder, study shows +Specific Recognition of Human Influenza Virus with PEDOT Bearing Sialic Acid-Terminated Trisaccharides A lightning-fast flu virus detector +Surface, tribological, and mechanical characterization of synthetic skins for tribological applications in cosmetic science For testing skin cream, synthetic skin may be as good as the real thing +Semi-permeable coatings fabricated from comb-polymers efficiently protect proteins in vivo Reducing drug allergies without compromising efficacy +Decoding NF1 Intragenic Copy-Number Variations Researchers work to unravel the complex genetic disease neurofibromatosis type 1 +Gendered Representations and Portrayals in Technology Advertisements: Exploring Variations by Age, Race and Ethnicity Tech company video ads still dominated by white males +Origin, functional role and clinical impact of Fanconi anemia FANCA mutations New advances in genetic studies of Fanconi anemia patients +A randomized controlled trial of Pivotal Response Treatment Group for parents of children with autism Group classes teach parents effective autism therapy, study finds +Passive Spatial Perception Facilitates the Expression of Persistent Hippocampal Long-Term Depression Two-dimensional learning: Viewing computer images causes long-term changes in nerve cell connections +Reversible cycling between cysteine persulfide-ligated [2Fe-2S] and cysteine-ligated [4Fe-4S] clusters in the FNR regulatory protein PNAS 2012 Reversible oxygen-sensing ‘switching’ mechanism discovered +Cross-National Patterns of Gender Differences in Mathematics: A Meta-Analysis Few gender differences in math abilities, worldwide study finds +Sublingual immunotherapy for peanut allergy: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial Sublingual immunotherapy shows promise as treatment for peanut allergy +The composition of the microbiota modulates allograft rejection Microbiota affect the rate of transplant acceptance and rejection +Economic Activity and the Spread of Viral Diseases: Evidence from High Frequency Data Business cycle drives the spread of viral diseases +The Illusion of Explanatory Depth and Endorsement of Conspiracy Beliefs New research predicts likelihood that one will believe conspiracy theories +Will fire danger be reduced by using solar radiation management to limit global warming to 1.5°C compared to 2.0°C? Geoengineering risks losers as well as winners for climate and wildfire risks +Initial acquisition and succession of the cystic fibrosis lung microbiome is associated with disease progression in infants and preschool children Cystic fibrosis bacterial burden begins during first years of life +Alternative Solid Fuel Production from Paper Sludge Employing Hydrothermal Treatment Waste from age-old paper industry becomes new source of solid fuel +Eye-movement intervention enhances extinction via amygdala deactivation Eye movements take edge off traumatic memories +Activity versus outcome maximization in time management Three research-based ways to maximize the fun of leisure activities +Dismantling Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy: Creation and validation of 8-week focused attention and open monitoring interventions within a 3-armed randomized controlled trial Researchers 'dismantle' mindfulness intervention to see how each component works +The drawing effect: Evidence for reliable and robust memory benefits in free recall Need to remember something? Better draw it, study finds +Endothelial Dicer promotes atherosclerosis and vascular inflammation by miRNA-103-mediated suppression of KLF4 Atherosclerosis: A short cut to inflammation +Androgen action via testicular peritubular myoid cells is essential for male fertility Birth control pill for men? Scientists find a hormonal on-and-off switch for male fertility +Urbanization drives contemporary evolution in stream fish City fish evolve different body forms than country fish +Caffeine in Your Drink: Natural or Synthetic? That caffeine in your drink -- is it really 'natural?' +Prevention of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Exercise associated with prevention of low back pain +A cross-modal genetic framework for the development and plasticity of sensory pathways The language of senses +The Effect of Nest Box Distribution on Sustainable Propagation of Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Commercial Tart Cherry Orchards Rearranging nest boxes keeps more blue orchard bees around +Pollination on the Dark Side: Acoustic Monitoring Reveals Impacts of a Total Solar Eclipse on Flight Behavior and Activity Schedule of Foraging Bees A break from the buzz: Bees go silent during total solar eclipse +Chronic graft versus host disease burden and late transplant complications are lower following adult double cord blood versus matched unrelated donor peripheral blood transplantation Cord blood outperforms matched, unrelated donor in bone marrow transplant +PD-1 blockade enhances the vaccination-induced immune response in glioma New immunotherapy combo effectively treats advanced brain cancer in pre-clinical models +Extended ubiquitin species are protein-based DUB inhibitors New avenues in search for Alzheimer’s cure +“The changing face of anaphylaxis in adults and adolescents” Allergy clinic finds large percentage of anaphylaxis cases from tick bite meat allergy +Usefulness of Species Traits in Predicting Range Shifts Scientists: Think more broadly to predict wildlife climate change survival +Holographic colour prints for enhanced optical security by combined phase and amplitude control Holographic color printing for optical security +Sex-specific gene–environment interactions underlying ASD-like behaviors Study tests the 'three-hit' theory of autism +Transgender People and HIV Prevention Preventing HIV in transgender people +Sociodemographic associations of 4-year overweight and obese incidence among a racially diverse cohort of healthy weight 18-year-olds Risk of adolescents being overweight impacted by neighborhood education, income levels +A Field Observation and Significant Range Extension of Manouria impressa in Myanmar Little tortoise, big range +Deterministic teleportation of a quantum gate between two logical qubits Scientists 'teleport' a quantum gate +Live-Birth Rate Associated With Repeat In Vitro Fertilization Treatment Cycles Increased number of IVF cycles can be beneficial, findings suggest +Evaluation of vaccines for H5N1 influenza virus in ferrets reveals the potential for protective single-shot immunization 'Single-Shot' Vaccines May Protect Against H5N1 Influenza Virus +Recruitment of a Neuronal Ensemble in the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Is Required for Alcohol Dependence Scientists reverse alcohol dependence in animal models +ω-3 fatty acids contribute to the asthma-protective effect of unprocessed cow's milk Asthma, allergies: Protective factor found in farm milk +Brain fogginess, gas and bloating: a link between SIBO, probiotics and metabolic acidosis Probiotic use is a link between brain fogginess, severe bloating +Hellbender Salamanders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) Exhibit an Ontogenetic Shift in Microhabitat Use in a Blue Ridge Physiographic Region Stream House hunting for hellbenders +Isolated spinal cord contusion in rats induces chronic brain neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and cognitive impairment Do spinal cord injuries cause subsequent brain damage? +Catalysis-dependent stabilization of Bre1 fine-tunes histone H2B ubiquitylation to regulate gene transcription All the cell's a stage: One protein directs epigenetic players +Plasmonic gold nanoparticles modified titania nanotubes for antibacterial application Bringing the bling to antibacterials: New way to combat bacterial biofilm formation with titanium encrusted with gold nanoparticles +A new species of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge, 1987 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from the southern Western Ghats in India, with comments on the taxonomic status of Labiobaetis New species of mayfly discovered in India +Male Spine Motion During Coitus: Implications for the Low Back Pain Patient Back pain killing your sex life? Study reveals best positions to save your spine +Sublingual Immunization with M2-Based Vaccine Induces Broad Protective Immunity against Influenza Promising results in mice on needle-free candidate universal vaccine against various flu viruses +To be funny or not to be funny: Gender differences in student perceptions of instructor humor in college science courses Funny bone: 99 percent of science students appreciate instructor humor +Measurement Matters: Assessing Personal Qualities Other Than Cognitive Ability for Educational Purposes Measures of students' 'non-cognitive' skills for teacher evaluation, school accountability, or student diagnosis +Effects of canola and high-oleic-acid canola oils on abdominal fat mass in individuals with central obesity Trimming the spare tire: Canola oil may cut belly fat +Self-Affirmation Improves Problem-Solving under Stress Self-affirmation improves problem-solving under stress +The K Dwarf Advantage for Biosignatures on Directly Imaged Exoplanets 'Goldilocks' stars may be 'just right' for finding habitable worlds +Neurodevelopmental delay in children exposed in utero to hyperemesis gravidarum In utero exposure to extreme morning sickness may cause developmental deficits in children +Utility and cost evaluation of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Digital liver scanning technology could halve the number of liver biopsies needed in the NHS +A Prospective Cohort Study of the Prevalence of Growth, Facial, and Central Nervous System Abnormalities in Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Cognitive changes may be only sign of fetal alcohol exposure +Pseudomonas aeruginosa orchestrates twitching motility by sequential control of type IV pili movements Bacteria walk (a bit) like we do +A Closer Look at Life Goals Across Adulthood: Applying a Developmental Perspective to Content, Dynamics, and Outcomes of Goal Importance and Goal Attainability Live better with attainable goals +Photodermatoses: diagnosis and treatment Abnormal Hypersensitivity to Sunlight +1000 dams down and counting Dam removal study reveals river resiliency +Epigenomic Diversity in a Global Collection of Arabidopsis thaliana Accessions Extensive variation revealed in 1,001 genomes and epigenomes of Arabidopsis +MiniCD4 Microbicide Prevents HIV Infection of Human Mucosal Explants and Vaginal Transmission of SHIV162P3 in Cynomolgus Macaques Vaginal microbicide gel may offer a promising strategy for prevention and protection against HIV transmission +The Risk Continuum of Atherosclerosis and its Implications for Defining CHD by Coronary Angiography Updated classification system captures many more people at risk for heart attack +Molecular Criteria for Defining the Naive Human Pluripotent State Gauging stem cells for regenerative medicine +Derivation of the Boltzmann Equation for Financial Brownian Motion: Direct Observation of the Collective Motion of High-Frequency Traders The physics of finance helps solve a century-old mystery +Artificial intelligence: Robots with instincts Robots can automatically recover from damage in minutes +Cediranib suppresses homology-directed DNA repair through down-regulation of BRCA1/2 and RAD51 How cancer drug inhibits DNA repair in cancer cells +The intracellular Ca2 channel MCOLN1 is required for sarcolemma repair to prevent muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophy: Repair the muscles, not the genetic defect +Autonomy in Paid Work and Employee Subjective Well-Being Autonomy in the workplace has positive effects on well-being and job satisfaction, study finds +Effects of Lactobacillus paracasei CNCM I-4034, Bifidobacterium breve CNCM I-4035 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus CNCM I-4036 on Hepatic Steatosis in Zucker Rats Consuming probiotics for a month helps diminish fat accumulation in the liver, according to a new study +A Rho Scaffold Integrates the Secretory System with Feedback Mechanisms in Regulation of Auxin Distribution Between shoot and root, researcher unlocks new tool for biofuel industry +The sensation of groove is affected by the interaction of rhythmic and harmonic complexity A groove is better with rhythm and harmony, new research shows +Interplay between FGF21 and insulin action in the liver regulates metabolism Hormone linked to calorie-burning brown fat +Family and Other Unpaid Caregivers and Older Adults with and without Dementia and Disability Caregiving by family members, other unpaid individuals +A microwave metamaterial with integrated power harvesting functionality Wireless device converts 'lost' energy into electric power: Metamaterial cells provide electric power as efficiently as solar panels +Me, My Spouse, and My Avatar: The Relationship between Marital Satisfaction and Playing Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs) Online role-playing games hurt marital satisfaction, experts say +Variation in wind and piscivorous predator fields affecting the survival of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in the Gulf of Maine Environmental conditions and predators affect Atlantic salmon survival in the Gulf of Maine +Cannabis use and psychotic-like experiences trajectories during early adolescence: the coevolution and potential mediators Marijuana and vulnerability to psychosis +Association Between Superficial Vein Thrombosis and Deep Vein Thrombosis of the Lower Extremities Clotting In Veins Close To Skin May Be Associated With More Dangerous Deep-vein Blood Clots +A 595pW 14pJ/Cycle microcontroller with dual-mode standard cells and self-startup for battery-indifferent distributed sensing Engineers invent smart microchip that can self-start and operate when battery runs out +Cost Implications for Subsequent Perinatal Outcomes After IVF Stratified by Number of Embryos Transferred: A Five Year Analysis of Vermont Data Price of IVF: Study examines financial savings vs. medical complication costs +Corticosteroids for Bacterial Keratitis: The Steroids for Corneal Ulcers Trial (SCUT) Steroids could help heal some corneal ulcers, study finds +Precise dating of the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition in Murcia (Spain) supports late Neandertal persistence in Iberia Human evolution was uneven and punctuated +Cancer-cell intrinsic gene expression signatures overcome intratumoural heterogeneity bias in colorectal cancer patient classification Discovery in fight against bowel cancer +Diabetes relief in mice by glucose-sensing insulin-secreting human α-cells Human cells can change job to fight diabetes +New Measures Assessing Predictors of Academic Persistence for Historically Underrepresented Racial/Ethnic Undergraduates in Science Persistence makes the difference in minority participation in science, researchers say +Familial human prion diseases associated with prion protein mutations Y226X and G131V are transmissible to transgenic mice expressing human prion protein Transmission risk of familial human prion diseases to mice +Maternal residential pesticide use during pregnancy and risk of malignant childhood brain tumors: A pooled analysis of the ESCALE and ESTELLE studies (SFCE) Pesticide use during pregnancy linked to increased risk of childhood brain tumors +Face-to-face transfer of wafer-scale graphene films Novel bio-inspired method to grow high-quality graphene for high-end electronic devices +The genome of the largest bony fish, ocean sunfish (Mola mola), provides insights into its fast growth rate Genome of the world's largest bony fish may explain fast growth rate and large size +Postconcussion Symptoms Are Associated with Cerebral Cortical Thickness in Healthy Collegiate and Preparatory School Ice Hockey Players Youth hockey brain imaging study suggests early marker for concussion damage +Oral contraceptives and the risk of gallbladder disease: a comparative safety study Newer oral contraceptive as safe for gall bladder as older birth-control pills, study suggests +The antiquity of floral secretory tissues that provide today’s fragrances Those fragrances you enjoy? Dinosaurs liked them first +Poaching is more than an enforcement problem Enforcement and anti-poaching measures set to fail +Vesicular parachutes increase the abundance of micrometeorites from water-rich asteroids on Earth. Space dust particles deploy bubble parachutes on their fiery descent, scientists discover +Re-imagining the future for desert Australia: designing an integrated pathway for enhancing liveability A better life in the outback: Improving living standards in the Australian desert region +Breakup of New Orleans Households After Hurricane Katrina Break up of New Orleans households after Katrina +An antisense oligonucleotide against SOD1 delivered intrathecally for patients with SOD1 familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a phase 1, randomised, first-in-man study Phase 1 ALS trial is first to test antisense treatment of neurodegenerative disease: No serious adverse effects reported +On the invalidity ofHalitherium schinziiKaup, 1838 (Mammalia, Sirenia), with comments on systematic consequences Killing a name of an extinct sea cow species +Eye Movement Reinstatement and Neural Reactivation During Mental Imagery Can't get an image out of your head? Your eyes are helping to keep it there. +Aboriginal health policy: is nutrition the ‘gap’ in ‘Closing the Gap’? Nutrition an issue for Indigenous Australians +Long-Term, Stochastic Editing of Regenerative Anatomy via Targeting Endogenous Bioelectric Gradients Two-headed worms 'coded': Bioelectric code behind worm self-healing manipulated +Discontinuity in the responses of ecosystem processes and multifunctionality to altered soil community composition Creepy crawlers play key role in structure of grasslands +Particulate methane monooxygenase contains only mononuclear copper centers Methane-consuming bacteria could be the future of fuel +Line Transect Surveys Underdetect Terrestrial Mammals: Implications for the Sustainability of Subsistence Hunting Animal-encounter data under-detects hunted species in Amazon ecosystems +Disruption of Pten Speeds Onset and Increases Severity of Spontaneous Colitis in Il10−/− Mice Genetic factors involved in pediatric ulcerative colitis discovered +Bioluminescent-based imaging and quantification of glucose uptake in vivo Shedding light on cancer metabolism in real-time with bioluminescence +Amino Acid Transporters as Disease Modifiers and Drug Targets Protein nutrition for cells and organisms: Can we use it to treat diseases? +IgA-coated E. coli enriched in Crohn’s disease spondyloarthritis promote T H 17-dependent inflammation Bacteria links Crohn's disease to arthritis +Changes in the biochemical and nutrient composition of seafood due to ocean acidification and warming Climate change poses significant threat to nutritional benefits of oysters +The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and Its Ligands Inhibit Myofibroblast Formation and Activation New findings show promise for treatment of Graves' disease and other ocular disorders +The Delegate Paradox: Why Polarized Politicians Can Represent Citizens Best Why polarized politicians can represent citizens best +Global map of Zika virus New map details threat of Zika across Europe, US +Beet Root Juice: An Ergogenic Aid for Exercise and the Aging Brain With beetroot juice before exercise, aging brains look 'younger' +Intratracheal instillation of pravastatin for the treatment of murine allergic asthma: a lung-targeted approach to deliver statins A new use for statins: Asthma +Rifampin pharmacokinetics in children, with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection, hospitalized for the management of severe forms of tuberculosis Rifampin Kinetics Poor In Children, Study Suggests +Climate and land use change impacts on plant distributions in Germany Climate Change Threatens One In Five Plant Species In Germany +Nasal microbiota clusters associate with inflammatory response, viral load, and symptom severity in experimental rhinovirus challenge Cold severity linked to bacteria living in your nose +Neurological Injuries from Car Surfing Popular Culture May Depict Car Surfing As Cool -- Journal Article Uncovers The Truth About This Potentially Deadly Activity +Inpatient inherited thrombophilia testing A lot of blood, for no reason? Common, costly clot test has few benefits +Application of systematic review methodology to the field of nutrition Applying Systematic Review To Field Of Nutrition +Extreme Enlargement of the Cerebellum in a Clade of Teleost Fishes that Evolved a Novel Active Sensory System How electric fish got their big brains +The Stat3/GR Interaction Code: Predictive Value of Direct/Indirect DNA Recruitment for Transcription Outcome Controlling inflammatory and immune responses +Testosterone Inhibits Trust but Promotes Reciprocity Testosterone promotes reciprocity in the absence of competition +Changes in colorectal cancer incidence in seven high-income countries: a population-based study Colorectal cancer incidence on the rise among young adults in several high-income countries +Correlation of Smoking-Associated DNA Methylation Changes in Buccal Cells With DNA Methylation Changes in Epithelial Cancer Smoking induces early signs of cancer in cheek swabs +Virtual Constraint Control of a Powered Prosthetic Leg: From Simulation to Experiments With Transfemoral Amputees Engineer applies robot control theory to improve prosthetic legs +Morbidity and Mortality Associated With Nosocomial Transmission of Oseltamivir-Resistant Influenza A(H1N1) Virus Drug-resistant Influenza A Virus Potentially Serious To High-risk Patients +Removal of perineuronal nets disrupts recall of a remote fear memory Neurons’ sugar coating is essential for long-term memories +The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Attitudes Toward Women's Genitals Orgasms, Sexual Health And Attitudes About Female Genitals +Environment and Collapse: Eastern Anatolian Obsidians at Urkesh (Tell Mozan, Syria) and the Third-Millennium Mesopotamian Urban Crisis Crisis in Syria has Mesopotamian precedent, experts say +Deep-tissue optical imaging of near cellular-sized features New optical imaging system could be deployed to find tiny tumors +The first endocast of the extinct dodo (Raphus cucullatus) and an anatomical comparison amongst close relatives (Aves, Columbiformes) Dodos might have been quite intelligent, new research finds +Effects of sodium thiosulfate versus observation on development of cisplatin-induced hearing loss in children with cancer (ACCL0431): a multicentre, randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial Treatment significantly reduces chemotherapy-induced hearing loss in children +Do Interviewer and Physician Health Ratings Predict Mortality? How subtle movements, facial features could predict your demise +Carbon-Coated, Diatomite-Derived Nanosilicon as a High Rate Capable Li-ion Battery Anode From ancient fossils to future cars +REVIEW: Antimicrobial resistance in wildlife Superbug review warns we ignore wildlife at our peril +Body mass predicts isotope enrichment in herbivorous mammals Dramatic change in way ancient diets are calculated +Delivery of an enzyme-IGFII fusion protein to the mouse brain is therapeutic for mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB Study holds hope of treatment for deadly genetic disease MPS IIIB +Marzipan: Polymerase Chain Reaction-Driven Methods for Authenticity Control Marzipan Santas, elves and stollen: Real deal or cheap fakes? +Caspase-1 inhibition alleviates cognitive impairment and neuropathology in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model Promising novel treatment against Alzheimer's disease +Restriction of Advanced Glycation End Products Improves Insulin Resistance in Human Type 2 Diabetes: Potential role of AGER1 and SIRT1 Baby formula: Inflammatory food toxins found in high levels in infants +Orbital Angiogenesis and Lymphangiogenesis in Thyroid Eye Disease Researchers shed light on vascular growth factors in thyroid eye disease +Neuroticism and post-traumatic stress disorder: a prospective investigation Chronic worriers at higher risk for PTSD, research finds +A Comparison of Social (Weekend) Smokers, Regular (Daily) Smokers and a Never-Smoked Group Upon Everyday Prospective Memory Weekend smoking can damage your memory, study suggests +Imaging the water snow-line during a protostellar outburst Stellar outburst brings water snowline around a young star into view +A new species of the metriorhynchid crocodylomorph Cricosaurus from the Upper Jurassic of southern Germany Jurassic crocodile discovery sheds light on reptiles' family tree +Firearm Violence: A Global Priority for Nursing Science Nursing science could help reduce firearm violence and its impact +Barcelona baby boom: does sporting success affect birth rate? Sporting success does affect birth rates +FGF-2 Stimulates Periodontal Regeneration: Results of a Multi-center Randomized Clinical Trial Growth factor regenerates tooth supporting structures: Results of a large randomized clinical trial +Basal melting of Ross Ice Shelf from solar heat absorption in an ice-front polynya Rapid melting of the world's largest ice shelf linked to solar heat in the ocean +Pho85, Pcl1, and Hms1 Signaling Governs Candida albicans Morphogenesis Induced by High Temperature or Hsp90 Compromise Molecular pathway through which common yeast becomes fungal pathogen determined +The effect of ambient temperature, habitat quality and individual age on incubation behaviour and incubation feeding in a socially monogamous songbird Songbird dads vary their 'catering' duties according to circumstances +Mechanical activation of noncoding-RNA-mediated regulation of disease-associated phenotypes in human cardiomyocytes Study uncovers why heart attack triggers arrhythmia in some, explores potential treatment +Deep Skull from Niah Cave and the Pleistocene Peopling of Southeast Asia Ancient 'Deep Skull' from Borneo full of surprises +Pulmonary Arterial Enlargement and Acute Exacerbations of COPD Simple CT scan can predict worsening COPD, study suggests +Cognitive bias modification for facial interpretation: a randomized controlled trial of transfer to self-report and cognitive measures in a healthy sample Could cognitive interventions be useful in treating depression? +The influence of mood versus relevant self-perceptions in older adults’ interest in negative health-related information. Attitudes about health affect how older adults engage with negative health news +Construction of developmental lineage relationships in the mouse mammary gland by single-cell RNA profiling New breast cell types discovered +Recent Victimization Exposure and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents Increased risk of suicidal thoughts among adolescents appears related to recent victimization +Nutrition knowledge, and use and understanding of nutrition information on food labels among consumers in the UK? Nutrition labels on food and drinks in the UK: Available, understood but not always used to make healthy choices +A switch in G protein coupling for type 1 corticotropin-releasing factor receptors promotes excitability in epileptic brains Researchers discover why stress leads to increased seizures in epilepsy patients +Degeneration of the Mid-Cingulate Cortex in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Detected In Vivo with MR Spectroscopy MRI research demonstrates ALS attacks multiple parts of the brain +Patient Violence Towards Counselors in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Programs: Prevalence, Predictors, and Responses Patient-initiated workplace violence affects counselors, treatment and outcomes +Elementary response triggered by transducin in retinal rods Revision to common view on how retinal cells in mammals process light +Ancient lithospheric source for Quaternary lavas in Hispaniola Long distance: Research shows ancient rock under Haiti came from 1,000+ miles away +Congenital Heart Disease in the Older Adult: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Middle-aged congenital heart disease survivors may need special care +Change in singing behavior of humpback whales caused by shipping noise Male humpback whales change their songs when human noise is present +Reduced North American terrestrial primary productivity linked to anomalous Arctic warming Warmer Arctic linked to weaker vegetation growth in North America +Vesicular Zinc Promotes Presynaptic and Inhibits Postsynaptic Long-Term Potentiation of Mossy Fiber-CA3 Synapse Zinc regulates communication between brain cells +Projected response of an endangered marine turtle population to climate change Rising heat at the beach threatens largest sea turtles, climate change models show +Cognitive Function and Brain Structure in Persons With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus After Intensive Lowering of Blood Pressure and Lipid Levels Effect of lowering blood pressure on risk for cognitive decline in patients with diabetes +The conserved set of host proteins incorporated into HIV-1 virions suggests a common egress pathway in multiple cell types Seeing through HIV's disguises +Calcification rates of the massive coral Siderastrea siderea and crustose coralline algae along the Florida Keys (USA) outer-reef tract New approach to measuring coral growth offers valuable tool for reef managers; Surprising growth patterns in the Florida Keys +Breaking the reconstruction logjam: Haiti urged to recycle concrete rubble Recycled Haitian concrete can be safe, strong and less expensive, researchers say +Dynamics and Stabilization of the Human Gut Microbiome during the First Year of Life The infant gut microbiome: New studies on its origins and how it's knocked out of balance +Drivers of the Sex Disparity in Statin Therapy in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Cohort Study Why are women less likely to be prescribed statins than men? +Highly mechanosensitive ion channels from graphene-embedded crown ethers Simulations suggest graphene can stretch to be a tunable ion filter +Combinatorial temporal patterning in progenitors expands neural diversity How neural stem cells create new and varied neurons +Acyclovir Is Activated into a HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor in Herpesvirus-Infected Human Tissues Help From Herpes? Coinfection Induces Acyclovir To Inhibit HIV +Topographic maps of multisensory attention How brain is wired for attention +Understanding the perceptions of and emotional barriers to infertility treatment: a survey in four European countries Fear of treatment puts stress on women undergoing fertility therapy +Parental preferences for CDKN2A/p16 testing of minors Parents favor genetic testing for melanoma in their children +Extraembryonic Signals under the Control of MGA, Max, and Smad4 Are Required for Dorsoventral Patterning Function of cancer-causing gene explored by researchers +Sexual Behaviors among Older Adults in Spain: Results from a Population-Based National Sexual Health Survey 62% of men and 37% of women over the age of 65 are sexually active, Spanish study shows +Developing Global Norms for Sharing Data and Results during Public Health Emergencies Sharing of research data and findings should be the norm in public health emergencies +Specialized Consultation for Suspected Recent-onset Schizophrenia Diagnostic Clarity and the Distorting Impact of Anxiety and Reported Auditory Hallucinations Study suggests overdiagnosis of schizophrenia +Building superlattices from individual nanoparticles via template-confined DNA-mediated assembly Method uses DNA, nanoparticles and lithography to make optically active structures +The Role of Geography in Adaptive Radiation Family of rodents may explain how some groups of animals become so diverse +Dynamics of breast-cancer relapse reveal late-recurring ER-positive genomic subgroups Molecular patterns could better predict breast cancer recurrence +Evolution of the Southern Annular Mode during the past millennium Ocean winds keep Antarctica cold, Australia dry +Sperm number trumps sperm size in mammalian ejaculate evolution Why mice have longer sperm than elephants +Physical Activity and Sedentary Time Behaviors in Meal Replacement Program Participants Individualizing weight management program may increase success rate +An outbreak of Leishmania major from an endemic to a non-endemic region posed a public health threat in Iraq from 2014-2017: Epidemiological, molecular and phylogenetic studies Leishmaniasis strain in Iraq outbreak identified +Metabolic Reprogramming of Stromal Fibroblasts through p62-mTORC1 Signaling Promotes Inflammation and Tumorigenesis How tumors remodel their surroundings to grow: New study provides insight +Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibition with linagliptin reduces western diet-induced myocardial TRAF3IP2 expression, inflammation and fibrosis in female mice Diabetes drug prevents stiffening of heart muscle in obese mouse model +A widespread alternative squalene epoxidase participates in eukaryote steroid biosynthesis Steroid synthesis discovery could rewrite the textbooks +Physical activity and colon cancer prevention: a meta-analysis People Who Exercise Lower Their Risk Of Colon Cancer +The Influence of Home Food Environments on Eating Behaviors of Overweight and Obese Women Lots of fruits, vegetables, but lots of high-fat snacks: Home food environment of overweight women +Band-like transport in small-molecule thin films toward high mobility and ultrahigh detectivity phototransistor arrays Nanophysicists developed a high-performance organic phototransistor +Pneumococcal vaccination and risk of myocardial infarction Pneumococcal Vaccine Associated With 50 Percent Lower Risk Of Heart Attacks +Influenza virus M2 protein inhibits epithelial sodium channels by increasing reactive oxygen species Scientists Discover Influenza's Achilles Heel: Antioxidants +Medical certificate education: controlled study between lectures and flipped classroom Flipped classroom enhances learning outcomes in medical certificate education +Genomic determinants of coral heat tolerance across latitudes Corals are already adapting to global warming, scientists say +The reef-building coral Siderastrea siderea exhibits parabolic responses to ocean acidification and warming How corals can actually benefit from climate change effects +The Prevalence and Risks for Depression and Anxiety in Hospice Caregivers Caregivers should be screened early, often to prevent depression, anxiety +A novel cortical target to enhance hand motor output in humans with spinal cord injury Spinal cord injury: Using cortical targets to improve motor function +Predictors of Satisfaction With Facial Plastic Surgery: Results of a Prospective Study Factors that may predict if patients will be satisfied with facial plastic surgery +Bioaerosol Deposition in Single and Two-Bed Hospital Rooms: A Numerical and Experimental Study Airborne superbugs elude hospital cleaning regimes +Epigenomic reprogramming during pancreatic cancer progression links anabolic glucose metabolism to distant metastasis Metastatic pancreatic cancer 'reprogrammed' for malignancy +Illness perceptions in the context of differing work participation outcomes: exploring the influence of significant others in persistent back pain Influence of the family on back pain sufferers +Helpers increase food abundance in the territory of a cooperatively breeding fish How a fish species in Lake Tanganyika works together to secure additional food sources +Spin-phonon coupling in antiferromagnetic nickel oxide Mysteries of a promising spintronic material revealed +Tracking development assistance and government health expenditures for 35 malaria-eliminating countries: 1990–2017 Decline in financing could undermine malaria efforts +Points to Consider: Ethical, Legal, and Psychosocial Implications of Genetic Testing in Children and Adolescents Genetic testing in kids is fraught with complications +Exercise Alters Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Lean and Obese Humans Exercise changes gut microbial composition independent of diet, team reports +Using Hawkeye from the Avengers to communicate on the eye Using Hawkeye from the Avengers to communicate on the eye +Colonic Microbiota Encroachment Correlates With Dysglycemia in Humans Diabetes linked to bacteria invading the colon +American Firearm Homicides States with strict gun laws see more homicides when they border states with lax ones +Doses of Neighborhood Nature: The Benefits for Mental Health of Living with Nature Watching birds near your home is good for your mental health +Bioinspired flexible microfluidic shear force sensor skin Flexible 'skin' can help robots, prosthetics perform everyday tasks by sensing shear force +Effects of progestin-only long-acting contraception on metabolic markers in obese women Certain hormonal contraceptive may pose risk of Type 2 diabetes for obese women +Parametric Cognitive Modeling of Information and Computer Technology Usage by People with Aging- and Disability-Derived Functional Impairments Using virtual users to develop accessible ICT-based applications +Detection and sequencing of Zika virus from amniotic fluid of fetuses with microcephaly in Brazil: a case study Zika virus can cross placental barrier, but link with microcephaly remains unclear, new evidence suggests +Home-based exergaming among children with overweight and obesity: a randomized clinical trial New study shows certain video games can improve health in children with obesity +PTSD and the War of Words What's in a name? Researchers track PTSD's many identities during war +LAGOS-NE: A multi-scaled geospatial and temporal database of lake ecological context and water quality for thousands of U.S. lakes Fresh look at fresh water: Researchers create a 50,000-lake database +Improving Metabolic Health Through Precision Dietetics in Mice Diet success may depend on your DNA +Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials of Red Meat Consumption in Comparison With Various Comparison Diets on Cardiovascular Risk Factors Substituting healthy plant proteins for red meat lowers risk for heart disease +Genetic Load and Potential Mutational Meltdown in Cancer Cell Populations Why haven't cancer cells undergone genetic meltdowns? +Single Step Reconstitution of Multifunctional High-Density Lipoprotein-Derived Nanomaterials Using Microfluidics A mimic of 'good cholesterol' could treat cardiovascular, other diseases +Is Alzheimer’s Disease Associated with Previous Opioid Use? Long-term opioid use does not increase risk of Alzheimer's disease +Adaptive phenotypic variation among clonal ant workers Diet or regular? Decoding behavioral variation in ant clones +Preliminary evaluation of an analog procedure to assess acceptability of intimate partner violence against women: the Partner Violence Acceptability Movie Task Movies as a tool to assess acceptability of intimate partner violence +Is Marriage a Buzzkill? A Twin Study of Marital Status and Alcohol Consumption. Does marriage affect drinking? A new study provides insights +Concordance among children, caregivers, and clinicians on barriers to controller medication use Why don't kids use their asthma medicines? +Oral 9-cis retinoid for childhood blindness due to Leber congenital amaurosis caused by RPE65 or LRAT mutations: an open-label phase 1b trial Novel treatment discovered for a form of childhood blindness +Identification of evolutionarily conserved gene networks mediating neurodegenerative dementia Neuroscientists pinpoint genes tied to dementia +Cellphone Legislation and Self-Reported Behaviors Among Subgroups of Adolescent U.S. Drivers Laws banning hand-held cellphone calls more effective than texting bans for teen drivers +Properties of neuronal facilitation that improve target tracking in natural pursuit simulations Robot eyes will benefit from insect vision +Open ocean dead zones in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean 'Dead zones' found in Atlantic open waters: Moving west, could lead to mass fish kills +Ovarian surface epitheliectomy in the non-human primate: continued cyclic ovarian function and limited epithelial replacement Ovarian cancer finding may be a 'win-win' for at-risk women who wish to have a family +Influence of prematurity and low birth weight on peak bone mass Premature babies may grow up to have weaker bones +Use of the Spencer Technique on Collegiate Baseball Players: Effect on Physical Performance and Self-Report Measures Keeping pitchers in the game: Potential in osteopathic medicine to prevent shoulder injury +Inhibition decorrelates visual feature representations in the inner retina Zapping between channels in the retina +Modification of starch metabolism in transgenicArabidopsis thalianaincreases plant biomass and triples oilseed production Chance finding could transform plant production +Cytotoxic immunological synapses do not restrict the action of interferon-γ to antigenic target cells How does the immune system fight off threats to the brain? +Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies Loneliness, isolation linked to heightened risk of heart disease/stroke +Pathological Video Game Use Among Youths: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study Risks, consequences of video game addiction identified in new study +Passive acoustic records of seafloor methane bubble streams on the Oregon continental margin Scientists use hydrophone to listen in on methane seeps in ocean +Combined IL-21–primed polyclonal CTL plus CTLA4 blockade controls refractory metastatic melanoma in a patient A combined approach to treating metastatic melanoma +Ectopic Lymphoid Structures Support Ongoing Production of Class-Switched Autoantibodies in Rheumatoid Synovium Antibodies Produced Within Joints In Rheumatoid Arthritis +Interpretable classification of Alzheimer’s disease pathologies with a convolutional neural network pipeline Artificial intelligence tool vastly scales up Alzheimer's research +Is Violent Crime Increasing or Decreasing? A New Methodology to Measure Repeat Attacks Making Visible the Significance of Gender and Domestic Relations New analyses method makes increasing rate of violent crime visible +Cutaneous Innate Immune Sensing of Toll-like Receptor 2-6 Ligands Suppresses T Cell Immunity by Inducing Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Bacterial infections suppress protective immune response in neurodermatitis +The proteomic signature of dysfunctional uremic HDL identifies SAA as proinflammatory component 'Good' HDL cholesterol can also be 'bad' +Medically induced amenorrhea in female astronauts Menstruation in spaceflight: Options for astronauts +Computational trans-omics approach characterised methylomic and transcriptomic involvements and identified novel therapeutic targets for chemoresistance in gastrointestinal cancer stem cells New computational method reveals chemoresistance drug targets +Adaptive changes in sexual signalling in response to urbanization Females prefer city frogs' tunes +Maternal gut and breast milk microbiota affect infant gut antibiotic resistome and mobile genetic elements Breastfeeding protects infants from antibiotic-resistant bacteria +Lunar volcanism produced a transient atmosphere around the ancient Moon The moon once had an atmosphere +Mapping the genome ofMiscanthus sinensisfor QTL associated with biomass productivity Identifying traits early in development could predict future biomass production in Miscanthus +Kinematic motion analysis of the joints of the forelimbs and hind limbs of dogs during walking exercise regimens A dog's life: Physiotherapy for arthritic pets +Measuring success: Within and cross-domain predictors of academic and social trajectories in elementary school Want to help your child succeed in school? Add language to the math, reading mix +The Theory of Planned Behavior and Competitive Driving in China Culture, crowding and social influence all tied to aggressive driving behavior +Impact of cooking and handling conditions on furanic compounds in breaded fish products Oven-baked fish fingers have fewer furans than when fried +Rate of cervical cancer, severe intraepithelial neoplasia, and adenocarcinoma in situ in primary HPV DNA screening with cytology triage: randomised study within organised screening programme HPV test detects more pre-cancerous cells than conventional smear test +IL-21R is essential for epicutaneous sensitization and allergic skin inflammation in humans and mice Don't Scratch That Itch: Blocking The Protein IL-21R Helps Prevent A Form Of Eczema +Formation of precessing jets by tilted black hole discs in 3D general relativistic MHD simulations Black hole breakthrough: New insight into mysterious jets +Effect of Penetrating Keratoplasty and Keratoprosthesis Implantation on the Posterior Segment of the Eye Inflammatory factors cause damage to back of eye following keratoprosthesis implantation +NBS1 is required for macrophage homeostasis and functional activity in mice Protein NBS1 crucial for macrophage functional activity +E-cigarettes and National Adolescent Cigarette Use: 2004–2014 E-cigarettes are expanding tobacco product use among youth +Four Months of Rifampin or Nine Months of Isoniazid for Latent Tuberculosis in Adults Step forward in fight to eliminate tuberculosis +Snoo and Dpp Act as Spatial and Temporal Regulators Respectively of Adult Progenitor Cells in the Drosophila Trachea Researchers dig up new molecular details on 'the other type' of stem cells +Applying “Gold Standards” to In-Vitro-Derived Germ Cells Guidelines needed for creating germ cells in vitro, scientists state +Enhanced Photocurrents of Photosystem I Films on p-Doped Silicon Spinach power gets a big boost: Reseachers combine spinach protein with silicon to make biohybrid solar cell +Marital Quality and Health Over Years: A Growth Curve Analysis Happily married means a healthier ever after +Wood Composite as an Energy Efficient Building Material: Guided Sunlight Transmittance and Effective Thermal Insulation Transparent wood windows are cooler than glass: Study +Backbone NMR reveals allosteric signal transduction networks in the β1-adrenergic receptor New insights into the function of the main class of drug targets +Leaf Growth Response to Mild Drought: Natural Variation in Arabidopsis Sheds Light on Trait Architecture Study reveals which genes are critical to a plant's response to drought +Origin of biomolecular games: deception and molecular evolution Game-theory approach to understanding genetics +Postsynaptic Proteome of Non-Demented Individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathology Why some people with brain markers of Alzheimer's have no dementia +Significant Linkage Evidence for a Predisposition Gene for Pelvic Floor Disorders on Chromosome 9q21 Pelvic Floor Disorders May Have Genetic Link +Immunomodulatory nanogels overcome restricted immunity in a murine model of gut microbiome–mediated metabolic syndrome Nanovaccine boosts immunity in sufferers of metabolic syndrome +Identification and mechanism of ABA receptor antagonism Growing drought-tolerant crops inching forward +A Statewide Collaboration to Initiate Mental Health Screening and Assess Services for Detained Youths in Indiana Project screenings show need for more mental health services in youth detention +Drug-Induced Reactivation of Apoptosis Abrogates HIV-1 Infection Drug found to eradicate HIV permanently from infected cells +Genetically dictated change in host mucus carbohydrate landscape exerts a diet-dependent effect on the gut microbiota Genetic makeup and diet interact with the microbiome to impact health +The M2 protein of live, attenuated influenza vaccine encodes a mutation that reduces replication in human nasal epithelial cells Genetic mutation could, if altered, boost flumist vaccine effectiveness, research suggests +RUNX2 is overexpressed in melanoma cells and mediates their migration and invasion Genetic regulator identified as possible treatment target in melanoma +Bacterial diversification through geological time Do bacteria ever go extinct? New research says yes, bigtime +Wheel running during chronic nicotine exposure is protective against mecamylamine-precipitated withdrawal and upregulates hippocampal α7 nACh receptors in mice How exercise is key to successfully quitting smoking +Deep-Sea Archaea Fix and Share Nitrogen in Methane-Consuming Microbial Consortia Chemical Imaging Of Deep-sea Microorganisms May Help Explain Lingering Nitrogen Mystery +Wolf (Canis lupus) feeding habits during the first eight years of its occurrence in Germany No fear of the 'big bad wolf:' Feeding habits of German wolves investigated +The Role of Health in Climate Litigation The role of health in climate lawsuits +Effects of smoking and solid-fuel use on COPD, lung cancer, and tuberculosis in China: a time-based, multiple risk factor, modelling study Smoking And Solid Fuel Use In Homes In China Projected To Cause Millions Of Deaths +MicroRNA-17 is downregulated in esophageal adenocarcinoma cancer stem-like cells and promotes a radioresistant phenotype First of its kind cancer stem cell research unlocks clues to treatment resistance +A New Approach for Monitoring Ebolavirus in Wild Great Apes Monitoring Ebola in wild great apes -- using feces +How Behavior of Nontarget Species Affects Perceived Accuracy of Scat Detection Dog Surveys Sniffing out error in detection dog data +Are Bisphosphonates Effective in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis Pain? A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Bisphosphonates could offer effective pain relief in osteoarthritis +Retainer wear and compliance in the first 2 years after active orthodontic treatment Orthodontic researchers ask: Where's your retainer? +Brillouin cavity optomechanics with microfluidic devices Whispering light hears liquids talk +Effects of Teriparatide Versus Alendronate for Treating Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Teriparatide Outperforms Alendronate In Treating Steroid-induced Osteoporosis +Perovskite nickelates as electric-field sensors in salt water 'Quantum material' has shark-like ability to detect small electrical signals +Polarimetry of small bodies and satellites of our Solar System Remote sensing for cosmic dust and other celestial bodies +Integrated records of environmental change and evolution challenge the Cambrian Explosion Ancient records prompt rethink of animal evolution timeline +The Water Footprint of Biofuels: A Drink or Drive Issue? Biofuel Production And Water Scarcity: A Drink-Or-Drive Issue? +ALMA Reveals an Inhomogeneous Compact Rotating Dense Molecular Torus at the NGC 1068 Nucleus Rotating dusty gaseous donut around an active supermassive black hole +Requirement for Diverse TCR Specificities Determines Regulatory T Cell Activity in a Mouse Model of Autoimmune Arthritis Regulatory immune cell diversity tempers autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis +Sodium Thiosulfate Protection of Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity New drug halves hearing loss in children following cancer treatment +Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments DNA from extinct humans discovered in cave sediments +The photochemical ring-opening of 1,3-cyclohexadiene imaged by ultrafast electron diffraction High-speed 'electron camera' films molecular movie in HD +Identification and Preservation of Cultural Heritage Preservation and protection of cultural heritage objects +Three new species and the molecular phylogeny of Antipathozoanthus from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia) Three new species of zoantharians described from coral reefs across the Indo-Pacific +Early evidence (late 2nd millennium BCE) of plant-based dyeing of textiles from Timna, Israel 3,000-year-old textiles are earliest evidence of chemical dyeing in the Levant +Mapping the intangible: Using geolocated social media data to examine landscape aesthetics Citizens prefer landscapes that combine nature with built infrastructure +A drama movie activates brains of holistic and analytical thinkers differentially How you respond to drama depends on if you are a holistic or analytical thinker +Adult hematopoietic progenitors are multipotent in chimeric mice Adult stem cells from bone marrow: Cell replacement/tissue repair potential in adult bone marrow stem cells in animal model +Skyglow extends into the world's Key Biodiversity Areas Skyglow over key wildlife areas +Captures of swordfish Xiphias gladius Linnaeus 1758 and loggerhead sea turtles Caretta caretta (Linnaeus 1758) associated with different bait combinations in the Western Mediterranean surface longline fishery How can accidental captures of loggerhead turtles be reduced? +Longest recorded trans-Pacific migration of a whale shark (Rhincodon typus) Whale shark logs longest-recorded trans-Pacific migration +Opposing Effects of Cat and Dog Ownership and Allergic Sensitization on Eczema in an Atopic Birth Cohort Dog ownership is associated with reduced eczema in children with dog allergies +Evaluation of Spent Coffee Obtained from the Most Common Coffeemakers as a Source of Hydrophilic Bioactive Compounds Used coffee grounds are a rich source of healthful antioxidants +Exposure to HIV-1 Directly Impairs Mucosal Epithelial Barrier Integrity Allowing Microbial Translocation New way HIV infects women discovered +Optimal control of natural eye-head movements minimizes the impact of noise. Clear vision despite a heavy head: Model explains the choice of simple movements +Biomechanics of the Peacock’s Display: How Feather Structure and Resonance Influence Multimodal Signaling Peacock tail feathers shake at resonance and hold eyespots still during courtship displays +Crowd behaviour during high-stress evacuations in an immersive virtual environment What causes mass panic in emergency situations? +Oxic Fe(III) reduction could have generated Fe(II) in the photic zone of Precambrian seawater Experiment sheds new light on prehistoric ocean conditions +Pulmonary Embolism in Orthopaedic Patients: Diagnosis and Management Anti-clotting therapy may be used too often following orthopaedic surgery or trauma +Intravenous aspirin (lysine acetylsalicylate) in the inpatient management of headache Giving aspirin via IV is safe and effective for severe headache, study finds +Ruminants, Climate Change, and Climate Policy Efforts to curb climate change require greater emphasis on livestock +Synthetic Three-Component HIV-1 V3 Glycopeptide Immunogens Induce Glycan-Dependent Antibody Responses New molecule shows promise in HIV vaccine design +Incidental findings at MRI-enterography in patients with suspected or known Crohn's disease Incidental findings at MRI-enterography +Structural basis of influenza virus fusion inhibition by the antiviral drug Arbidol Scientists show how drug binds with 'hidden pocket' on flu virus +Serotonergic Modulation of Sensory Representation in a Central Multisensory Circuit Is Pathway Specific Serotonin may worsen tinnitus +Pre-Trial EEG-Based Single-Trial Motor Performance Prediction to Enhance Neuroergonomics for a Hand Force Task Predicting precision of movement tasks +Pulsed Cavitational Ultrasound Softening Novel approach may improve valve function in some patients +Reactivation of ancient Antarctic rift zones by intraplate seismicity Long thought silent because of ice, study shows east Antarctica seismically active +Using evidence of decline and extinction risk to identify priority regions, habitats and threats for plant conservation in Australia Australian plants facing extinction +Ancient DNA from Chalcolithic Israel reveals the role of population mixture in cultural transformation DNA analysis of 6,500-year-old human remains with blue eye mutation +Age-related changes in emotional behavior: Evidence from a 13-year longitudinal study of long-term married couples. As married couples age, humor replaces bickering +The British Society for Rheumatology guideline for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus in adults New guidelines published to improve diagnosis and treatment of lupus +The earliest directly dated rock paintings from southern Africa: new AMS radiocarbon dates New research reveals earliest directly dated rock paintings from southern Africa +A Virulent Strain of Deformed Wing Virus (DWV) of Honeybees (Apis mellifera) Prevails after Varroa destructor-Mediated, or In Vitro, Transmission Bloodsucking mite threatens UK honeybees +Associations of Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time With Arterial Stiffness in Pre-pubertal Children Brisk exercise linked to better arterial health already in childhood +Wearable and robust triboelectric nanogenerator based on crumpled gold films Your gadget's next power supply? Your body +MgZnCa glasses without clinically observable hydrogen evolution for biodegradable implants Metallic Glass For Bone Surgery +Femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoemission studies of ultrafast carrier relaxation in Cu2O photoelectrodes Copper oxide photocathodes: Laser experiment reveals location of efficiency loss +Early pest development and loss of biological control are associated with urban warming Warmer temperatures limit impact of parasites, boost pest populations +Predicting clonal self-renewal and extinction of hematopoietic stem cells How long do stem cells live? +Bright spots among the world’s coral reefs Bright spots shine light on the future of coral reefs +Human iPSC-Derived Neural Progenitors Preserve Vision in an AMD-like Model Stem cell injection may soon reverse vision loss caused by age-related macular degeneration +Clinically relevant doses of vitamin A decrease cortical bone mass in mice Too much vitamin A may increase risk of bone fractures +Ecological and hydroclimate responses to strengthening of the Hadley circulation in South America during the Late Miocene cooling Climate, grasses and teeth: The evolution of South America mammals +Satellite retrieval of cloud condensation nuclei concentrations by using clouds as CCN chambers Eyeing climate change, satellites provide missing information +The first specimen of Archaeopteryx from the Upper Jurassic Mörnsheim Formation of Germany New species of ‘missing link’ between dinosaurs and birds identified +Social Influence and the Autism Epidemic Social influence plays role in surging autism diagnoses, study finds +Molecular and Cellular Approaches for Diversifying and Extending Optogenetics Versatility of optogenetics brain-research technique vastly expanded +Associations of Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Body Fat Content With Pain Conditions in Children: The Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study Lifestyle habits linked to pain conditions already in childhood +Inducible gene expression from the plastid genome by a synthetic riboswitch Genes under control: Scientists develop gene switch for chloroplasts in plant cells +The Power and the Peril of Large Administrative Databases Implications of flawed prostate specific antigen data in SEER +s-SHIP promoter expression marks activated stem cells in developing mouse mammary tissue Adult mammary stem cells in mice identified and isolated for first time +Hazardous Air Pollutants Associated with Upstream Oil and Natural Gas Development: A Critical Synthesis of Current Peer-Reviewed Literature Current methods may inadequately measure health impacts from oil, natural gas extraction +Seasonal and interannual variability of climate and vegetation indices across the Amazon New study examines effects of drought in the Amazon +Highly responsive nature of porous coordination polymer surfaces imaged by in situ atomic force microscopy Capturing the surprising flexibility of crystal surfaces +Visual Perception in the Brain of a Jumping Spider Sight neurons recorded in jumping spider brain +Maternal age and severe maternal morbidity: A population-based retrospective cohort study Older mothers have higher rates of severe complications in childbirth +Exploiting the Demographics of “Did You Feel It?” Responses to Estimate the Felt Area of Moderate Earthquakes in California Non-reporting 'Did You Feel It?' areas can be used to improve earthquake intensity maps +Do Bags Fly Free? An Empirical Analysis of the Operational Implications of Airline Baggage Fees Bags don't fly free: Charges have boosted airlines' departure performances, study finds +Female Human iPSCs Retain an Inactive X Chromosome Induced pluripotent stem cell retain an inactivated X chromosome, study finds +Student engagement in massive open online courses Staying the course on a massive open online course +Exercise Training and Functional Connectivity Changes in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Healthy Elders Exercise study offers hope in fight against Alzheimer's +The k-core as a predictor of structural collapse in mutualistic ecosystems K-core is a predictor of structural collapse in mutualistic ecosystems +Worker Attitudes towards Mental Health Problems and Disclosure Would you tell your manager you had a mental health problem? +A liquid phase of synapsin and lipid vesicles Protein droplets keep neurons at the ready and immune system in balance +Prenatal parental depression and preterm birth: a national cohort study Depression of either parent during pregnancy linked to premature birth +A Proactive Approach to Neonates Born at 23 Weeks of Gestation Babies born extremely premature may benefit from proactive, coordinated care +Effects of logging activities on selected soil physical and hydraulic properties for a claypan landscape Logging can decrease water infiltration into forest soils, study finds +Dynamic intermediate ocean circulation in the North Atlantic during Heinrich Stadial 1: A radiocarbon and neodymium isotope perspective North Atlantic signaled Ice Age thaw 1,000 years before it happened, reveals new research +Vectored immunoprophylaxis protects humanized mice from mucosal HIV transmission Antibody treatment used by researchers to protect humanized mice from HIV +Mental, Physical, and Behavioral Outcomes Associated With Perceived Work Stress in Police Officers Work Stress Associated With Adverse Mental And Physical Health Outcomes In Police Officers +Torso-like mediates extracellular accumulation of Furin-cleaved Trunk to pattern the Drosophila embryo termini Making heads and tails of embryo development: Lessons from the humble fly +Lessons from early Earth: UV surface radiation should not limit the habitability of active M star systems Life could be evolving right now on nearest exoplanets +Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients Emoji fans take heart: Scientists pinpoint 27 states of emotion +DNA Methylation and Regulatory Elements during Chicken Germline Stem Cell Differentiation Researcher discovers mechanisms and epigenetic markers with implications for diseases ranging from cancers to infertility +Tau and Ab imaging , CSF measures, and Cognition in Alzheimer's disease Brain imaging links Alzheimer's decline to tau protein +Nanoparticle-encapsulated doxorubicin enhances cryoablation of cancer stem-like cells Cancer stem cells destroyed with cryoablation and nanoparticle-encapsulated anticancer drug +Assuring health coverage for all in India Assuring health for India's people: A call to action by leading academics +Great expectations? Do mothers’ and fathers’ prenatal thoughts and feelings about the infant predict parent-infant interaction quality? A meta-analytic review Mother's attitude to baby during pregnancy may have implications for child's development +Universal access to medicines Health economists call for strategies for universal access to medicines +Genome-Wide Scan Informed by Age-Related Disease Identifies Loci for Exceptional Human Longevity New genes associated with extreme longevity identified +Direct metabolite detection with an n-type accumulation mode organic electrochemical transistor Low-cost plastic sensors could monitor a range of health conditions +The R2R3 MYB Transcription Factor DUO1 Activates a Male Germline-Specific Regulon Essential for Sperm Cell Differentiation in Arabidopsis Biologists discover 'control center' for sperm production; Study uncovers genetic hierarchy in plant sperm formation +The Evolutionary Paradox of Tooth Wear: Simply Destruction or Inevitable Adaptation? Material loss protects teeth against fatigue failure +The value of confirmatory testing in early infant HIV diagnosis programmes in South Africa: A cost-effectiveness analysis Second HIV test helps prevent incorrect HIV diagnosis in infants +A record of igneous evolution in Elysium, a major martian volcanic province Mars more Earth-like than moon-like +Child labor in Saladoid St. Thomas, U.S.V.I. (300–500 CE) Ancient Caribbean children helped with grocery shopping in AD 400 +Bifacial cambium stem cells generate xylem and phloem during radial plant growth Bifacial stem cells produce wood and bast +When Does Market Share Matter? New Empirical Generalizations from a Meta-Analysis of the Market Share–Performance Relationship Being the market leader is not everything +Innate Immunity and Asthma Risk in Amish and Hutterite Farm Children Growing up on an Amish farm protects children against asthma by reprogramming immune cells +Crop domestication facilitated rapid geographical expansion of a specialist pollinator, the squash bee Peponapis pruinosa How squash agriculture spread bees in pre-Columbian North America +Electrifying model catalysts for understanding electrocatalytic reactions in liquid electrolytes Taking a closer look at 'electrifying' chemistry +Super-Resolution Imaging of the Extracellular Space in Living Brain Tissue A look at the space between mouse brain cells +Characterization of Sex-Based Dna Methylation Signatures in the Airways During Early Life X-linked genes help explain why boys of all ages face higher respiratory risk +Breast-Cancer Adjuvant Therapy with Zoledronic Acid Zoledronic acid reduces the recurrence of breast cancer in post-menopausal women, study finds +Higher Education, College Degree Major, and Police Occupational Attitudes Cops and college: Researchers look at impact of higher education on policing +Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Noonan Syndrome Treated by MEK-Inhibition A promising new treatment for infants with Noonan syndrome +Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Microglia throughout the Mouse Lifespan and in the Injured Brain Reveals Complex Cell-State Changes Classifying brain microglia: Which are good and which are bad? +Rewiring of jasmonate and phytochrome B signalling uncouples plant growth-defense tradeoffs Defend or grow? These plants do both +Tau-Mediated NMDA Receptor Impairment Underlies Dysfunction of a Selectively Vulnerable Network in a Mouse Model of Frontotemporal Dementia Potential therapy for second most common form of dementia +Risk Factors forToxoplasma gondiiExposure in Semiaquatic Mammals in a Freshwater Ecosystem Illinois: Muskrats, minks harbor toxoplasmosis, a cat disease +Effect of diet on asthma and allergic sensitisation in the International Study on Allergies and Asthma in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Two Burger diet boosts kids' asthma and wheeze risk, study finds +Peptide-based PET quantifies target engagement of PD-L1 therapeutics Glowing tumors show scientists where cancer drugs are working +Effect of Host, Tumor, Diagnostic, and Treatment Variables on Outcomes in a Large Cohort With Merkel Cell Carcinoma Radiation best treatment for rare skin cancer, study finds +Equivalency of Fecal Immunochemical Tests and Colonoscopy in Familial Colorectal Cancer Screening Support for fecal testing in familial colorectal cancer screening +Population growth and status of California sea lions California sea lion population rebounded to new highs +Co-extinction in a host-parasite network: identifying key hosts for network stability Species extinction can doom parasites important for ecosystem health +The Survival Advantage of Olfaction in a Competitive Environment In Lean Times, Flies Can't Survive Without Their Sense Of Smell +Transcription of the non-coding RNA upperhand controls Hand2 expression and heart development Scientists get the upperhand in biological pathway that leads to heart formation +Biospheric feedback effects in a synchronously coupled model of human and Earth systems Titan simulations show importance of close two-way coupling between human and Earth systems +Are low-cost carrier passengers less likely to complain about service quality? Complaints: Flying the not-so-friendly skies +Regional restoration benchmarks for Acropora cervicornis Coral gardening is benefiting Caribbean reefs, study finds +Quaternary Murid Rodents of Timor Part I: New Material of Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937, and Description of a Second Species of the Genus Archaeologists discover biggest rat that ever lived: Weight of about 6 kilograms (over 13 lb) +Vitamin D3 attenuates Th2 responses to Aspergillus fumigatus mounted by CD4+ T cells from cystic fibrosis patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Vitamin D may treat or prevent allergy to common mold +Reduction in hepatic secondary bile acids caused by short-term antibiotic-induced dysbiosis decreases mouse serum glucose and triglyceride levels How intestinal bacteria can affect your blood sugar and lipid levels +Clandestine induced abortion: prevalence, incidence and risk factors among women in a Latin American country Peru Study Shows Restrictive Law Fails To Limit Number Of Abortions +Head Impact Exposure in Youth Football: High School Ages 14 to 18 Years and Cumulative Impact Analysis New way to measure cumulative effect of head hits in football +The nature of aspidin and the evolutionary origin of bone 160-year-old mystery about the origin of skeletons solved +Parental Support for Age-based Indoor Tanning Restrictions Parents support policies to limit teens' access to indoor tanning +Blast exposure causes early and persistent aberrant phospho- and cleaved tau expression in a murine model of mild blast-induced traumatic brain injury Single mild blast exposure can cause brain injuries similar to Alzheimer’s disease +Mutant GlialCAM Causes Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with Subcortical Cysts, Benign Familial Macrocephaly, and Macrocephaly with Retardation and Autism White matter disease: Genetic mutation causing MLC identified +‘So Cute I Could Eat It Up’: Priming Effects of Cute Products on Indulgent Consumption Too cute to resist: Do whimsical products make consumers overspend? +Abrupt global-ocean anoxia during the Late Ordovician–early Silurian detected using uranium isotopes of marine carbonates Widespread ocean anoxia was cause for past mass extinction +Stressful Life Memories Relate to Ruminative Thoughts in Women With Sexual Violence History, Irrespective of PTSD Sexual violence haunts women with vivid memories decades later +Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae) Flying jewels spell death for tarantulas: Study of a North American spider fly genus +An epidemiologic profile of pediatric concussions Rural versus urban causes of childhood concussion +Antisense oligonucleotides targeting mutant Ataxin-7 restore visual function in a mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 New study offers hope for patients suffering from a rare form of blindness +A new metriorhynchid crocodylomorph from the Oxford Clay Formation (Middle Jurassic) of England, with implications for the origin and diversification of Geosaurini Monstrous crocodile fossil points to early rise of ancient reptiles +A Psychophysiological Mechanism Underlying Women's Weight-Management Goals: Women Desire and Strive for Greater Weight Loss Near Peak Fertility At peak fertility, women who desire to maintain body attractiveness report they eat less +Reduced Laughter Contagion in Boys at Risk for Psychopathy For boys at risk of psychopathy, laughter isn't so contagious +Association of a Schizophrenia-Risk Nonsynonymous Variant With Putamen Volume in Adolescents: A Voxelwise and Genome-Wide Association Study Schizophrenia can be caused by structural abnormality in adolescent brain associated with genetic risk +Effect of comorbid diabetes on length of stay and risk of death in patients admitted with acute exacerbations of COPD Length of stay in AECOPD with DM Diabetes patients admitted for acute exacerbations of COPD have longer hospital stay, study finds +Identification of the lateral position of a virtual object based on echoes by humans Echolocation: Blind people have the potential to use their 'inner bat' to locate objects, study finds +Predicting cetacean distributions in data-poor marine ecosystems Data on blue whales off California helps protect their distant relatives +Halting harmful helminths Combating parasitic worm infections by adapting breakthrough technologies +Altered neuronal network and rescue in a human MECP2 duplication model Stem cell-derived 'mini-brains' reveal potential drug treatment for rare disorder +Imaging the Galápagos mantle plume with an unconventional application of floating seismometers MERMAIDs reveal secrets from below the ocean floor +Prospective Comprehensive Genomic Profiling of Primary and Metastatic Prostate Tumors Treatment targets for men with advanced prostate cancers +Woven Kevlar Fiber/Polydimethylsiloxane/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite-Based Personal Thermal Management with Freestanding Cu–Ni Core–Shell Nanowires Wearable heating pad with nanowires to conduct heat +The Golden Ratio Reveals Geometric Differences in Proboscis Coiling Among Butterflies of Different Feeding Habits Sap-feeding butterflies join ranks of natural phenomenon, the Golden Ratio +Modeling non-syndromic autism and the impact of TRPC6 disruption in human neurons Multiple models reveal new genetic links in autism +VCSEL-Based Optical Frequency Combs: Toward Efficient Single-Device Comb Generation A Terahertz generator with the highest signal quality +An Osteopontin/CD44 Axis in RhoGDI2-Mediated Metastasis Suppression Double negative leads to big positive against bladder cancer metastasis +Amygdalar and hippocampal substrates of anxious temperament differ in their heritability Inherited brain activity predicts childhood risk for anxiety, research finds +Addition of multiple limiting resources reduces grassland diversity Multiple resources jointly control plant diversity +Migration from Mexico to the United States and Subsequent Risk for Depressive and Anxiety Disorders: A Cross-National Study Mexican migrants to the US risk 'clinically significant' mental-health problems, study finds +Glitazone use associated with reduced risk of Parkinson's disease Diabetes medicine reduces Parkinson's risk +Reconstitution reveals motor activation for intraflagellar transport How to start a nanomotor +Impact of the establishment of US offshore wind power on neodymium flows The complicated future of offshore wind power in the US +Isoform-level gene signature improves prognostic stratification and accurately classifies glioblastoma subtypes Gene test developed to accurately classify brain tumors +Derivation of therapeutic lung spheroid cells from minimally invasive transbronchial pulmonary biopsies Stem cell therapy for lung fibrosis conditions +How Much Do Adolescents Cybergossip? Scale Development and Validation in Spain and Colombia Comments on social networks also reinforce socialization during adolescence +Distinct Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteomes Differentiate Post-Treatment Lyme Disease from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Spinal fluid proteins distinguish Lyme disease from chronic fatigue syndrome +pH-Sensitive Genipin-Cross-Linked Chitosan Microspheres For Heparin Removal A New Way To Remove Unwanted Heparin From Blood +Sulforaphane Preconditioning Sensitizes Human Colon Cancer Cells towards the Bioreductive Anticancer Prodrug PR-104A Broccoli ingredient has positive influence on drug efficacy +Cutting Edge: Class II–like Structural Features and Strong Receptor Binding of the Nonclassical HLA-G2 Isoform Homodimer Deciphering an embryo-protecting protein +Metabolomic and Network Analysis of Pharmacotherapies for Sensorineural Hearing Loss Aspirin intake may stop growth of tumors that cause hearing loss +High-speed polarization-resolved coherent Raman scattering imaging New imaging technique able to watch molecular dynamics of neurodegenerative diseases +microRNAs That Promote or Inhibit Memory Formation in Drosophila melanogaster Small RNAs found to play important roles in memory formation +Epidural Steroid Injections Are Associated With Less Improvement in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Steroid injection may lead to worse outcomes in patients with spinal stenosis +A common haplotype lowers PU.1 expression in myeloid cells and delays onset of Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease risk linked to a network of genes associated with myeloid cells +Identification of the meiotic life cycle stage of Trypanosoma brucei in the tsetse fly Shining a light on trypanosome reproduction +A fluid factory in solid Earth Earth Structure: Fluid Factory In Solid Earth +Maternal Loss of Ube3a Produces an Excitatory/Inhibitory Imbalance through Neuron Type-Specific Synaptic Defects Brain cell activity imbalance may account for seizure susceptibility in angelman syndrome +Association between Hospital Trauma Designation and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes after Injury among Pregnant Women in Washington State Trauma experts study treatment of pregnant trauma patients to improve neonatal outcomes +Rare Autism-Associated Variants Implicate Syntaxin 1 (STX1 R26Q) Phosphorylation and the Dopamine Transporter (hDAT R51W) in Dopamine Neurotransmission and Behaviors Altered dopamine signaling a clue to autism +Metabolic consequences of long-term rapamycin exposure on common marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus) Study shows promising safety results for anti-aging drug +ESRP1 Mutations Cause Hearing Loss due to Defects in Alternative Splicing that Disrupt Cochlear Development Mistakes in how proteins of the ear are built contribute to early hearing loss +Mitigating or Exacerbating Effects of Maternal-Fetal Programming of Female Mice Through the Food Choice Environment Too many food choices exacerbate the battle against obesity, researchers find +A new Middle Jurassic diplodocoid suggests an earlier dispersal and diversification of sauropod dinosaurs New dinosaur found in the wrong place, at the wrong time +Comparison of the dynamics of Japanese encephalitis virus circulation in sentinel pigs between a rural and a peri-urban setting in Cambodia Japanese encephalitis is transmitted to pigs as rapidly in Cambodian peri-urban areas as rural areas +Exceptional preservation of mid-Cretaceous marine arthropods and the evolution of novel forms via heterochrony Meet Callichimaera perplexa, the platypus of crabs +Forecasting the global extent of invasion of the cereal pest Spodoptera frugiperda, the fall armyworm Scientists forecast where is the highly invasive fall armyworm to strike next +Drug regimens identified and optimized by output-driven platform markedly reduce tuberculosis treatment time New tuberculosis therapy could be more potent than current treatments +The association between gestational diabetes mellitus and postpartum depressive symptomatology: A prospective cohort study Gestational diabetes may predispose to postpartum depression symptoms +Prospective association between β 2 -microglobulin levels and ischemic stroke risk among women Higher levels of biomarker linked to increased stroke risk for women +Prions in the Urine of Patients with Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob Disease Infectious prion protein discovered in urine of patients with variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease +Mitochondrial origins of fractional control in regulated cell death Key to greater efficacy in cancer treatment +Body Mass Index and Treatment Outcomes in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Eribulin Eribulin and body mass in metastatic breast cancer: News from the hardest front of the battle +Effect of reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke toxicant exposure: 2-year follow up Progressively reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes may not lead smokers to quit +Evaluation of the ADHD Rating Scale in Youth with Autism Children with autism may be over-diagnosed with ADHD, new study suggests +Use of scenario ensembles for deriving seismic risk New earthquake risk model could better inform disaster planning +Early hippocampal volume loss as a marker of eventual memory deficits caused by repeated stress Can a brain scan early in a period of stress predict eventual memory loss? +Placental H3K27me3 establishes female resilience to prenatal insults Why males are more at risk than females for neurodevelopmental disorders +Estimated age based on exercise stress testing performance outperforms chronological age in predicting mortality What's age got to do with it? +Inhalable siRNA: Potential as a Therapeutic Agent in the Lungs Inhalable Form Of Gene-therapy Takes Aim At Lung Cancer And Inflammatory Lung Disease +Psychotherapy for Military-Related PTSD Cures for PTSD often remain elusive for war veterans +A Comparison of Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Primary Care Physicians’ Patterns of Practice and Quality of Care in Health Centers Care by physicians, non-physician clinicians does not differ in community health centers +Thallium isotopes reveal protracted anoxia during the Toarcian (Early Jurassic) associated with volcanism, carbon burial, and mass extinction Volcanic activity, declining ocean oxygen triggered mass extinction of ancient organisms +Ant Larvae as Players in Social Conflict: Relatedness and Individual Identity Mediate Cannibalism Intensity Far from powerless: Ant larvae cannibalize eggs, are influenced by relatedness, sex +Selection and gene flow shape genomic islands that control floral guides Genes responsible for difference in flower color of snapdragons identified +Development and Validation of a Biomarker for Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Human Subjects Definitive tests for irritable bowel syndrome developed +Directed targeting of chromatin to the nuclear lamina is mediated by chromatin state and A-type lamins When DNA gets sent to time-out: New details revealed in the coordinated regulation of large stretches of DNA +A candidate super-Earth planet orbiting near the snow line of Barnard’s star Cold Super-Earth found orbiting closest single star to Sun +Associations Between Extracurricular Activity and Self-Regulation: A Longitudinal Study From 5 to 10 Years of Age Extracurricular sports produce disciplined preteens +Autistic-like behaviours and hyperactivity in mice lacking ProSAP1/Shank2 Of Mice and Men: Characterization of a new autism gene +Social environment is associated with gene regulatory variation in the rhesus macaque immune system Social stress changes immune system gene expression in primates +Longitudinal Study of Age-Related Cataract Using Dynamic Light Scattering Space lab technology may help researchers detect early signs of cataract +Human Recombinant Hyaluronidase Injections For Upper Limb Muscle Stiffness in Individuals With Cerebral Injury: A Case Series Enzyme hyaluronidase shows promise as treatment for muscle stiffness caused by brain injury +Transoral Robotic-Assisted Surgery for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma One- and 2-Year Survival Analysis Robotic surgery for head and neck cancer shows promise +Childhood Maltreatment Affects the Serotonergic System in Male Alcohol-Dependent Individuals Childhood emotional abuse dramatically strong among male alcohol-dependent individuals +Versatile van der Waals epitaxy-like growth of crystal films using two-dimensional nanosheets as a seed layer: orientation tuning of SrTiO3 films along three important axes on glass substrates Crystal film growth: nanosheets extend epitaxial growth applications +The Arabidopsis GTL1 Transcription Factor Regulates Water Use Efficiency and Drought Tolerance by Modulating Stomatal Density via Transrepression of SDD1 Gene helps plants use less water without biomass loss +Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity are Associated with Opposite Brain Reward Response Brain circuitry is different for women with anorexia and obesity +For Host's Sake: The Pluses of Parasite Preservation Parasites of endangered animals should be conserved +Blurred lines: Multiple freshwater and marine algal toxins at the land-sea interface of San Francisco Bay, California Four kinds of algal toxins found in San Francisco Bay shellfish +Magnetic small-angle neutron scattering Scientists study neutron scattering for researching magnetic materials +Integrin Beta 3 Regulates Cellular Senescence by Activating the TGF-β Pathway New protein discovered in aging, cancer +Breast cancer in female survivors of Wilms tumor: A report from the National Wilms Tumor late effects study Chest radiation to treat childhood cancer increases patients' risk of breast cancer +FGL2 as a Multimodality Regulator of Tumor-Mediated Immune Suppression and Therapeutic Target in Gliomas Protein FGL2 may have potential as therapy target for brain cancer +Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Flatheads, Scorpionfishes, Sea Robins, and Stonefishes (Percomorpha: Scorpaeniformes) and the Evolution of the Lachrymal Saber Switchblade-like defensive system redraws family tree of stonefishes +Targeting the histone methyltransferase G9a activates imprinted genes and improves survival of a mouse model of Prader–Willi syndrome Experimental therapy for Prader-Willi syndrome shows promise in mice +Robust comparison of climate models with observations using blended land air and ocean sea surface temperatures New study narrows the gap between climate models and reality +A Specific IFIH1 Gain-of-function Mutation Causes Singleton-Merten Syndrome Research probes molecular basis of rare genetic disorder +Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein–Associated Apolipoproteins Predict Cardiovascular Events and Are Lowered by Inhibition of APOC-III Discovery could help doctors to spot cardiovascular disease at an earlier stage +Marked disruption and aberrant regulation of elastic fibres in early striae gravidarum Stretch mark science: What happens to your skin when pregnancy gives you a stretch mark? +Prey specialization and chemical mimicry between Formica archboldi and Odontomachus ants Predatory behavior of Florida's skull-collecting ant +Inverted light-sheet microscope for imaging mouse pre-implantation development Turning point of a lifetime: Seeing life in its first three days +Patient-Specific Factors Associated With Dissatisfaction After Elective Surgery for Degenerative Spine Diseases Patient satisfaction is good indicator of success after spinal surgery +TV viewing and incident venous thromboembolism: the Atherosclerotic Risk in Communities Study Watching too much television could cause fatal blood clots +Auxetic nuclei in embryonic stem cells exiting pluripotency Bulletproof nuclei? Stem cells exhibit unusual absorption property +Lanosterol reverses protein aggregation in cataracts Lanosterol revealed clues for cataract prevention and treatment +Epigenetic (re)programming of caste-specific behavior in the ant Camponotus floridanus Social behavior in carpenter ants reprogrammed using epigenetic drugs +Disease dynamics and costly punishment can foster socially imposed monogamy Sexually transmitted infections, peer pressure may have turned humans into monogamists +Noniterative digital aberration correction for cellular resolution retinal optical coherence tomography in vivo New OCT technique provides better 3-D imaging of the cellular structure of the eye +The Americleft Project Study finds variation in rates of secondary cleft lip, palate surgery +Breast Cancer Screening Using Tomosynthesis and Digital Mammography in Dense and Nondense Breasts Breast density, outcomes of supplemental breast cancer screening +Use of 18F-FDG PET to Predict Response to First-Line Tuberculostatics in HIV-Associated Tuberculosis PET scans predict effectiveness of treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV patients +Revalorization of coffee by-products. Prebiotic, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties Antioxidant effects of coffee by-products 500 times greater than vitamin C +Nanocrystalline hexagonal diamond formed from glassy carbon New diamond harder than ring bling +Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer and dementia risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis Link between common prostate cancer treatment, dementia detailed in new study +“Job Lock” Among Long-term Survivors of Childhood Cancer Childhood cancer survivors commonly stay at jobs to keep health insurance, new study finds +The occurrence and benefits of postconflict bystander affiliation in wild Barbary macaques, Macaca sylvanus Wild monkeys watch fights to exploit losers for grooming +Strategy for a globally coordinated response to a priority neglected tropical disease: Snakebite envenoming Halving the global impact of snakebite +Mutations in the RNA Granule Component TDRD7 Cause Cataract and Glaucoma Eye development error can cause cataracts, glaucoma +Habitat use of breeding green turtles Chelonia mydas tagged in Dry Tortugas National Park: Making use of local and regional MPAs Sea turtles benefiting from protected areas +Atomristor: Nonvolatile Resistance Switching in Atomic Sheets of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Ultra-thin memory storage device paves way for more powerful computing +A phylogenetic transform enhances analysis of compositional microbiota data Microbes evolved to colonize different parts of the human body +Novel Highly Conductive and Transparent Graphene-Based Conductors Wearable electronics:Transparent, lightweight, flexible conductor could revolutionize electronics industry +Heterosynaptic Plasticity Underlies Aversive Olfactory Learning in Drosophila First direct evidence for synaptic plasticity in fruit fly brain +Prehispanic Use of Chili Peppers in Chiapas, Mexico Early uses of chili peppers in Mexico +In Vivo Interplay between p27 Kip1 , GATA3, ATOH1, and POU4F3 Converts Non-sensory Cells to Hair Cells in Adult Mice Success of sensory cell regeneration raises hope for hearing restoration +25-Hydroxycholesterol Protects Host against Zika Virus Infection and Its Associated Microcephaly in a Mouse Model Immune molecule protects against Zika virus infection in animal models +Longitudinal and Reciprocal Relations of Cyberbullying With Depression, Substance Use, and Problematic Internet Use Among Adolescents Cyberbullying puts teens at risk +Autonomic and Inflammatory Consequences of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the Link to Cardiovascular Disease Why does PTSD increase the risk of cardiovascular disease? +Boxing Injuries Presenting to U.S. Emergency Departments, 1990–2008 New U.S. national study finds boxing injuries on the rise; Youth head injury rates also concerning +Singing-sand avalanches without dunes Why 'singing' sand dunes hum certain notes +Light-inducible antimiR-92a as a therapeutic strategy to promote skin repair in healing-impaired diabetic mice New hope for slow-healing wounds +A Multi-Stakeholder Consensus-Driven Research Agenda for Better Understanding and Supporting the Emotional Impact of Harmful Events on Patients and Families Healing after harm: Addressing the emotional toll of harmful medical events +Structure-Based Discovery of Small Molecule Inhibitors of Cariogenic Virulence Small molecule inhibitor prevents or impedes tooth cavities in a preclinical model +STIR Sequence for Depiction of Degenerative Changes in Posterior Stabilizing Elements in Patients with Lower Back Pain Facet Joint Effusion And Interspinal Ligament Edema: Major Sources Of Lower Back Pain +Septins suppress the release of vaccinia virus from infected cells Cells can trap viruses in protein cage to stop their spread, study reveals +Connectivity of Wood Thrush Breeding, Wintering, and Migration Sites Based on Range-Wide Tracking Bird 'backpacks' put wood thrush migration on the map +Hydrophobic gating in BK channels New channel-gating mechanism discovered +Global alteration of ocean ecosystem functioning due to increasing human CO2 emissions Global marine analysis suggests food chain collapse +Effect of 2 Years of Treatment With Sublingual Grass Pollen Immunotherapy on Nasal Response to Allergen Challenge at 3 Years Among Patients With Moderate to Severe Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Shorter course of immunotherapy does not improve symptoms of allergic rhinitis long-term +Process and Outcome Measures among COPD Patients with a Hospitalization Cared for by an Advance Practice Provider or Primary Care Physician How does COPD care by physicians compare with nurse practitioners/physician assistants? +Detection of Evolutionarily Distinct Avian Influenza A Viruses in Antarctica 5:3 Distinct avian influenza viruses found in Antarctic penguins +Customizing Morphology, Size, and Response Kinetics of Matrix Metalloproteinase-Responsive Nanostructures by Systematic Peptide Design Design principles for disease-sensing nanomaterials +Personalized Diagnosis and Management of Congenital Cataract by Next-Generation Sequencing New DNA test for diagnosing diseases linked to childhood blindness +Autonomous and Non-autonomous Defects Underlie Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in BRAF-Mutant hiPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes Stem cell breakthrough unlocks mysteries associated with inherited heart condition +The Impact of Rotating Shift Work on the Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Nurses Shift workers at more risk for irritable bowel syndrome, study finds +A three-dimensional human neural cell culture model of Alzheimer’s disease Novel culture system replicates course of Alzheimer's disease, confirms amyloid hypothesis +Comparison of Three Clinical Trial Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Multivariate Analysis of Changes in Metabolic Profiles and Adaptive Behavior Big data approach shown to be effective for evaluating autism treatments +In-Store Advertising by Competitors Benefits of promoting competing retail websites? +Fishery yields vary with land cover on the Amazon River floodplain Links between deforestation, fisheries yields in the Amazon discovered +Increase in acidifying water in the western Arctic Ocean Acidification of Arctic Ocean may threaten marine life, fishing industry +High cortisol levels in the offspring of parents with bipolar disorder during two weeks of daily sampling Does adolescent stress lead to mood disorders in adulthood? +Effects of biological monitoring and results outreach on private landowner conservation management Personal outreach to landowners is vital to conservation program success +Reduced Cortical Thickness in Abstinent Alcoholics and Association with Alcoholic Behavior Chronic drinking leads to reduced cortical thickness in frontal and temporal brain regions +Aging-associated inflammation promotes selection for adaptive oncogenic events in B cell progenitors Natural selection, inflammation may hold key to age-associated cancer risk +Customer Responses to Mandatory Menu Labeling at Full-Service Restaurants Consumers order a healthier meal when menu has nutritional labeling +A refined method for digitally modeling small and complex plant structures in 3D: An example from the grasses (Poaceae) Virtual models provide real knowledge in the grass family +Feather arrays are patterned by interacting signalling and cell density waves How bird feather patterns form +Host insect species of Ophiocordyceps sinensis: a review Chinese researchers identify insect host species of a famous Tibetan medicinal fungus +Age as a Determinant for Dissemination of Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza: An Open Cohort Study of Influenza Outbreaks in Östergötland County, Sweden Studies on resistance against influenza +Prioritizing forest fuels treatments based on the probability of high-severity fire restores adaptive capacity in Sierran forests Fighting fires before they spark +Risk Factors for Visual Field Progression in Treated Glaucoma Research identifies risk factors associated with progression of glaucoma +Work-related traumatic injuries onboard freezer-trawlers and freezer-longliners operating in Alaskan waters during 2001-2012 Changes in processing, handling could reduce commercial fishing injuries +Global disparity in the resilience of coral reefs Caribbean wins the seaweed Olympics +DHA but Not EPA Emulsions Preserve Neurological and Mitochondrial Function after Brain Hypoxia-Ischemia in Neonatal Mice Stroke-like brain damage is reduced in mice injected with omega-3s +Rock fluidization during peak-ring formation of large impact structures Crater from asteroid that killed the dinosaurs reveals how broken rocks can flow like liquid +Serum Lipid Profile and Risk of Prostate Cancer Recurrence: Results from the SEARCH Database Elevated cholesterol, triglycerides may increase risk for prostate cancer recurrence +Management of Hereditary Angioedema in Childhood: A Review Are There Safe, Effective Treatments for Hereditary Angioedema in Children? +Interactive robogami: An end-to-end system for design of robots with ground locomotion Designing custom robots in a matter of minutes +A seven-planet resonant chain in TRAPPIST-1 Kepler telescope spies details of TRAPPIST-1 system's outermost planet +Coffee, alcohol and other beverages in relation to cirrhosis mortality: the Singapore Chinese Health Study Coffee consumption reduces mortality risk from liver cirrhosis +Cancer-secreted hsa-miR-940 induces an osteoblastic phenotype in the bone metastatic microenvironment via targeting ARHGAP1 and FAM134A Metastatic cancer cells modify bone remodeling with small RNA secretion in bone metastasis +Economics of converting renewable power to hydrogen How power-to-gas technology can be green and profitable +On assessing haze attribution and control measures in China Tackling China's severe air pollution problem +Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Risk of Tooth Loss: The EPIC-Potsdam Study Smokers at higher risk of losing their teeth, research shows +Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models Researchers analyze what a warming planet means for mosquito-borne diseases +rs10732516 polymorphism at the IGF2/H19 locus associates with a genotype-specific trend in placental DNA methylation and head circumference of prenatally alcohol-exposed newborns A candidate genetic factor for effects of prenatal alcohol exposure has been found +Precision Medicine: Genetic Repair of Retinitis Pigmentosa in Patient-Derived Stem Cells CRISPR used to repair blindness-causing genetic defect in patient-derived stem cells +Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Cell Lines Are Characterized by Unique Estrogen-Mediated Gene Expression Patterns and Altered Tamoxifen Response Common breast cancer subtype may benefit from personalized treatment approach +The Enduring Effects of Mother–Child Interactions on Episodic Memory in Adulthood The enduring effects of mother-child interactions as children become adults +lmmune response to pandemic influenza a (pH1N1/09) vaccination in pediatric liver transplant recipients Single-dose H1N1 vaccine not reliable protection for pediatric liver transplant patients +IgG antibodies to dengue enhanced for FcγRIIIA binding determine disease severity Why only some people develop life-threatening dengue infections +Myeloid Dendritic Cells from Human Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Are Poor Stimulators of T-Cell Proliferation To Spread, Skin Cancer Attacks Immune Dendritic Cells +Changes in Cigarette Use and Nicotine Dependence in the United States: Evidence from the 2001-2002 Wave of the National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcoholism and Related Conditions Nicotine Dependence Remains Prevalent Despite Recent Declines In Cigarette Use +DHA supplementation enhances high-frequency, stimulation-induced synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampus Why does a diet high in DHA improve memory? +Emotional Expressions in Antismoking Television Advertisements: Consequences of Anger and Sadness Framing on Pathways to Persuasion Anti-smoking TV ads should use anger, study suggests +Smac mimetics synergize with immune checkpoint inhibitors to promote tumour immunity against glioblastoma Researchers kill brain cancer in mice with combination immunotherapies +Trypanosoma brucei metabolism is under circadian control Scientists use parasite's internal clock to attack sleeping sickness +THE SHORT-LIVED BENEFITS OF ABUSIVE SUPERVISORY BEHAVIOR FOR ACTORS: AN INVESTIGATION OF RECOVERY AND WORK ENGAGEMENT Abusive bosses experience short-lived benefits +Hydrodynamic Object Recognition: When Multipoles Count Fishy Sixth Sense: Mathematical Keys To Fascinating Sense Organ +Open-Label Placebo Treatment for Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Randomized-Controlled Clinical Trial Placebo pills prescribed honestly help cancer survivors manage symptoms +Disparities in the Food Environments of New York City Public Schools NYC public school students have high levels of access to convenience stores with unhealthy food, study finds +The Global Economic and Health Burden of Human Hookworm Infection Human hookworm infection exerts high health and economic burden +Structural basis of TIR-domain-assembly formation in MAL- and MyD88-dependent TLR4 signaling New drug therapy targets in a range of diseases +Reducing the energy cost of human walking using an unpowered exoskeleton Springing ahead of nature: Device increases walking efficiency +A two-step process for epigenetic inheritance in Arabidopsis Gene silencing instructions acquired through 'molecular memory' tags on chromatin +Plastic Surgery Improves Long-Term Weight Control after Bariatric Surgery Body contouring improves long-term weight control after gastric bypass +Tree-hugging koalas demonstrate a novel thermoregulatory mechanism for arboreal mammals Tree hugging helps koalas keep their cool +Folinic acid is neuroprotective in a fly model of Parkinson’s disease associated with pink1 mutations Bowel cancer medication could help combat early-onset Parkinson's disease +Improved maize reference genome with single molecule technologies Detailed new genome for maize shows the plant has deep resources for continued adaptation +Peripartum Exposure to Antibiotics Promotes Persistent Gut Dysbiosis, Immune Imbalance, and Colitis in Genetically Prone Offspring Antibiotics taken late in pregnancy can increase risk for inflammatory bowel diseases in offspring +CRISPR–Cas9 epigenome editing enables high-throughput screening for functional regulatory elements in the human genome Screening the dark genome for disease +Mapping Thermal Expansion Coefficients in Freestanding 2D Materials at the Nanometer Scale Measuring the temperature of two-dimensional materials at the atomic level +Contribution of anthropogenic warming to California drought during 2012–2014 Warming climate is deepening California drought +Engineering Thrombin for Selective Specificity toward Protein C and PAR1 Investigators perfect new version of blood-regulator thrombin +The rapid formation of Sputnik Planitia early in Pluto’s history Modeling offers new perspective on how Pluto's 'icy heart' came to be +Zika Virus Depletes Neural Progenitors in Human Cerebral Organoids through Activation of the Innate Immune Receptor TLR3 Zika virus may cause microcephaly by hijacking human immune molecule +Racial Disparities in Cancer Survival Among Randomized Clinical Trials of the Southwest Oncology Group Why Are African-Americans Less Likely To Survive Certain Cancers? +Local floods induce large-scale abrupt failures of road networks As climate changes, small increases in rainfall may cause widespread road outages +Enough Is Enough: Stop Wasting Money on Vitamin and Mineral Supplements Importance of food as key provider of vitamins and nutrients +Engineering Quantitative Trait Variation for Crop Improvement by Genome Editing Plant geneticists develop a new application of CRISPR to break yield barriers in crops +Automatic emotion and attention analysis of young children at home: a ResearchKit autism feasibility study Mobile app for autism screening yields useful data +Photoexcitation cascade and multiple hot-carrier generation in graphene Graphene: A material that multiplies the power of light +Healthcare Stereotype Threat in Older Adults in the Health and Retirement Study Healthcare: How stereotypes hurt +In Vivo Double and Triple Labeling of Proteins Using Synthetic Amino Acids Genetic Code 2.0: Novel artificial proteins for industry and science +Early human dispersals within the Americas Ancient child's tooth reveals picture of Alaska's early inhabitants +Association of retirement age with mortality: a population-based longitudinal study among older adults in the USA Working longer may lead to a longer life +Reducing debt improves psychological functioning and changes decision-making in the poor Debt relief improves psychological and cognitive function, enabling better decision-making +Global funding trends for malaria research in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic analysis Inequalities in malaria research funding in sub-Saharan Africa +Aeroecology of a solar eclipse What did birds and insects do during the 2017 solar eclipse? +Pervasive upper mantle melting beneath the western US Scientists uncover huge 1.8 million square kilometers reservoir of melting carbon under Western United States +Patterns of Comorbidity Among Girls With ADHD: A Meta-analysis ADHD diagnosis puts girls at much higher risk for other mental health problems +The mediation of distant suffering: An empirical contribution beyond television news texts Why don't TV audiences care about suffering in other countries? +Efficient correction of hemoglobinopathy-causing mutations by homologous recombination in integration-free patient iPSCs Safe way to repair sickle cell disease genes, study suggests +Adipocytes contribute to the growth and progression of multiple myeloma: Unraveling obesity related differences in adipocyte signaling As body mass index increases, so does spread of multiple myeloma +Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Inhaled Toxicants from Waterpipe and Cigarette Smoking One hookah tobacco smoking session delivers 25 times the tar of a single cigarette +Checklist of the Myriapoda in Cretaceous Burmese amber and a correction of the Myriapoda identified by Zhang (2017) 450 fossilized millipedes found in 100-million-year-old amber +Genome-Wide and Abdominal MRI-Imaging Data Provides Evidence that a Genetically Determined Favourable Adiposity Phenotype is Characterized by Lower Ectopic Liver Fat and Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes, Heart Disease and Hypertension Genetic factors tied to obesity may protect against diabetes +Plasticity of the human visual system after retinal gene therapy in patients with Leber's congenital amaurosis Vision-restoring gene therapy also strengthens visual processing pathways in brain +Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils – A hidden reality unfolded Persistence of pesticides threatens European soils +The TBI-CareQOL Measurement System: Development and Preliminary Validation of Health-Related Quality of Life Measures for Caregivers of Civilians and Service Members/Veterans With Traumatic Brain Injury Taking care of people with TBI: New tool could speed caregiver research +Energy alignment and recombination in perovskite solar cells: weighted influence on the open circuit voltage Performance of perovskite solar cells: The interface makes the difference +Neurology of Sepsis Delirium, muscle weakness among overlooked symptoms of sepsis +Evaluation of Tomato Varieties under Organic Production Practices in Georgia Nineteen tomato varieties evaluated under organic guidelines +Comparing apples and oranges: Why infant bone collagen may not reflect dietary intake in the same way as dentine collagen What Anglo Saxon teeth can tell us about modern health +US prevalence of self-reported peanut, tree nut, and sesame allergy: 11-year follow-up Rate of childhood peanut allergies more than tripled from 1997 to 2008 +Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms and Breast Cancer Risk in a High-Incidence Population: A Pilot Study Marin County, California's high breast cancer rate may be tied to genetics +“We're Very Careful …”: The Fertility Desires and Contraceptive Behaviors of Cohabiting Couples Birth control practices vary by social class, study concludes +Bacteria-to-Human Protein Networks Reveal Origins of Endogenous DNA Damage Bacteria help discover human cancer-causing proteins +Peer Influences: The Impact of Online and Offline Friendship Networks on Adolescent Smoking and Alcohol Use Friends' Facebook, Myspace photos affect risky behavior among teens +Cardiovascular Health Issues in Inner City Populations Inner-city neighborhood may affect risk of developing of heart disease, research finds +Case-control study of cervical cancer and gynecologic screening: A SEER-Medicare analysis Routine screenings prevent cervical cancer in elderly women +Wicked evolution: Can we address the sociobiological dilemma of pesticide resistance? Pesticides: What happens if we run out of options? +Gut microbiota from high-risk men who have sex with men drive immune activation in gnotobiotic mice and in vitro HIV infection Sexual behavior may influence gut microbiome +Vinpocetine Inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae-Induced Upregulation of Mucin MUC5AC Expression via Induction of MKP-1 Phosphatase in the Pathogenesis of Otitis Media Anti-stroke drug effective treatment for middle-ear infections, researchers say +Neural network based geomagnetic estimation for multi-site observation system Fast, accurate estimation of the Earth's magnetic field for natural disaster detection +Longevity factor klotho and chronic psychological stress Longevity hormone is lower in stressed, depressed women +Chanzyme TRPM7 Mediates the Ca 2 Influx Essential for Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Toll-Like Receptor 4 Endocytosis and Macrophage Activation Discovery reveals way to stop inflammation in Alzheimer's, arthritis, more +The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats Loss of intertidal ecosystem exposes coastal communities +Association of fish oil supplement use with preservation of brain volume and cognitive function Fish oil supplements reduce incidence of cognitive decline, may improve memory function +A beak size locus in Darwin’s finches facilitated character displacement during a drought Evolution in action detected in Darwin's finches +Structural basis for DNA binding specificity by the auxin-dependent ARF transcription factors Scientists unveil molecular mechanism that controls plant growth, development +In Sickness and in Health? Physical Illness as a Risk Factor for Marital Dissolution in Later Life Marriages more likely to end in divorce when wives get sick +Daily Spousal Responsiveness Predicts Longer-Term Trajectories of Patients’ Physical Function Spouses' daily responses to partners' pain linked with later functioning +Nitric Oxide Releasing Nanoparticles Prevent Propionibacterium acnes Induced Inflammation by both Clearing the Organism and Inhibiting Microbial Stimulation of the Innate Immune Response Nanoparticles used to prevent inflammatory acne through slow-released nitric oxide +Exposure to Polyfluoroalkyl Chemicals and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in U.S. Children Aged 12-15 Years Widely used chemicals linked to ADHD in children +A behavioral economics intervention to increase pertussis vaccination among infant caregivers: A randomized feasibility trial Whooping cough booster vouchers don't boost immunization rates of caregivers +High-frequency Triazole Resistance Found In Nonculturable Aspergillus fumigatus from Lungs of Patients with Chronic Fungal Disease Drug-resistance fears for deadly fungal disease +Somatic Cell Encystment Promotes Abscission in Germline Stem Cells following a Regulated Block in Cytokinesis Fruitfly sperm cells reveal intricate coordination in stem cell replication +Urinary Metabolic Phenotyping Differentiates Children with Autism from Their Unaffected Siblings and Age-Matched Controls Autism finding could lead to simple urine test for the condition +Effects of tidal periodicities and diurnal foraging constraints on the density of foraging wading birds Coastal birds rely on tides and moon phases +Inhibition of Helicoverpa zea Growth by Transgenic Corn Expressing Bt Toxins and Development of Resistance to Cry1Ab Field study shows how a GM crop can have diminishing success at fighting off insect pest +Maternal perinatal and concurrent depressive symptoms and child behavior problems: a sibling comparison study What Effect Does Prenatal and Postpartum Maternal Depression Have on Children? +HIV and Heart Disease in Africa Improved survival of HIV patients facilitates heart disease research +Complementary symbiont contributions to plant decomposition in a fungus-farming termite Termites evolved complex bioreactors 30 million years ago +Time to consider the risks of caesarean delivery for long term child health Do newborns delivered by C-section face higher risk of chronic health problems later in life? +Safety of Osseointegrated Implants for Transfemoral Amputees: A Two-Center Prospective Cohort Study Study finds minimal risk for serious infection with 'in bone' prosthesis +Geographical variation of human gut microbial composition Geographic variation of human gut microbes tied to obesity +Historical control monotherapy design in the treatment of epilepsy FDA Accepts Historical Controls for Epilepsy Monotherapy Studies Predictive Value of the sFlt-1:PlGF Ratio in Women with Suspected Preeclampsia Breakthrough in early diagnosis of preeclampsia -Hospital Case Volume Is Associated With Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage For brain hemorrhage, risk of death lower at high-volume hospitals -Structural Basis for Metallic-Like Conductivity in Microbial Nanowires Bacteria hairs make excellent electrical wires -Medical Therapy for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Drugs for heart failure are still under-prescribed, years after initial study -Chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel combined with Ad-hTGF- 1 transfected mesenchymal stem cells to repair rabbit articular cartilage defects Repairing articular cartilage defects with an injectable gel engineered with gene modified BMSCs -Therapeutic activity of an anti-idiotypic antibody-derived killer peptide against influenza A virus experimental infection Killer Peptide May Offer New Therapy Against Influenza A Virus +Tiger re-establishment potential to former Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) range in Central Asia Tigers could roam again in Central Asia, scientists say +Whole-Brain Activity Maps Reveal Stereotyped, Distributed Networks for Visuomotor Behavior Study describes first maps of neural activity in behaving zebrafish +The impact of classroom design on pupils' learning: Final results of a holistic, multi-level analysis Well-designed classrooms can boost learning progress in primary school pupils by up to 16% in a single year, research reveals +Deletion of GLUT1 and GLUT3 Reveals Multiple Roles for Glucose Metabolism in Platelet and Megakaryocyte Function Multiple roles of glucose metabolism identified in platelet activation and survival +Quantitative Assessment of the Importance of Phenotypic Plasticity in Adaptation to Climate Change in Wild Bird Populations Birds outpace climate change to avoid extinction +The Dendritic Cell Receptor Clec9A Binds Damaged Cells via Exposed Actin Filaments Manipulating the immune system to develop 'next-gen' vaccines +Sustained Care Intervention and Postdischarge Smoking Cessation Among Hospitalized Adults Intervention helps smokers quit following hospital stay +A post-transcriptional program coordinated by CSDE1 prevents intrinsic neural differentiation of human embryonic stem cells Improving the neuron factory: New modulator of stem cell identity found +The microbiota of breast tissue and its association with tumours Beneficial bacteria may protect breasts from cancer +The Hall Technique; a randomized controlled clinical trial of a novel method of managing carious primary molars in general dental practice: acceptability of the technique and outcomes at 23 months Simple Push Filling Wins Crown In Battle Against Tooth Decay +Notch Inhibition Induces Cochlear Hair Cell Regeneration and Recovery of Hearing after Acoustic Trauma Sensory hair cells regenerated, hearing restored in noise-damaged mammal ear +Emergent genetic oscillations in a synthetic microbial consortium Modified bacteria become a multicellular circuit +Human and Other Mammalian Bite Injuries of the Hand: Evaluation and Management Ouch! When teeth and hands connect, bites may be beastly +Distinguishing the Race-Specific Effects of Income Inequality and Mortality in U.S. Metropolitan Areas Widening wage gap linked to more deaths among black Americans +The Prevalence of Mental Disorders among the Homeless in Western Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis Higher Rates Of Mental Illness Among The Homeless In Western Countries +A Gα-Stimulated RapGEF Is a Receptor-Proximal Regulator of Dictyostelium Chemotaxis Slime mold reveals clues to immune cells' directional abilities +PGC-1α Modulates Telomere Function and DNA Damage in Protecting against Aging-Related Chronic Diseases Anti-aging tricks from dietary supplement seen in mice +Rationally Designed 3D Hydrogels Model Invasive Lung Diseases Enabling High-Content Drug Screening Artificial lung cancer tissue could help find new drug treatments +EHD2 restrains dynamics of caveolae by an ATP-dependent, membrane-bound, open conformation New method reveals how proteins stabilize the cell surface +Diattenuation Imaging reveals different brain tissue properties Diattenuation imaging: Promising imaging technique for brain research +‘Globesization’: ecological evidence on the relationship between fast food outlets and obesity among 26 advanced economies Supersized market economy, supersized belly: Wealthier nations have more fast food and more obesity +Acoustomicrofluidic assembly of oriented and simultaneously activated metal–organic frameworks Building next gen smart materials with the power of sound +Host stage suitability and impact of Encarsia noyesi (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) on the invasive Rugose spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), in Florida Tiny wasp controls nuisance whitefly +Lessons from Star Carr on the vulnerability of organic archaeological remains to environmental change Archaeological evidence at major risk in wetlands +Nuclear Pores Promote Lethal Prostate Cancer by Increasing POM121-Driven E2F1, MYC, and AR Nuclear Import Nuclear gatekeeper could block undruggable prostate cancer targets +Maternal CD4 T cells protect against severe congenital cytomegalovirus disease in a novel nonhuman primate model of placental cytomegalovirus transmission Monkey model discovery could spur CMV vaccine development +Defining ADHD symptom persistence in adulthood: optimizing sensitivity and specificity ADHD symptom persistence into adulthood estimated +Association Between Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Vaccination and Childhood Asthma in the Quebec Birth Cohort on Immunity and Health Childhood asthma: Not linked to BCG vaccination +Imaging covalent bond formation by H atom scattering from graphene Stickier than expected: Hydrogen binds to graphene in 10 femtoseconds +Directed Migration of Cortical Interneurons Depends on the Cell-Autonomous Action of Sip1 Protein identified that can disrupt embryonic brain development and neuron migration +From the Cover: Phenotypically aberrant astrocytes that promote motoneuron damage in a model of inherited amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Discovery helps explain progression of Lou Gehrig's disease, offers new therapy approach +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species World's tiniest snail record broken with a myriad of new species from Borneo +A nearly complete foot from Dikika, Ethiopia and its implications for the ontogeny and function of Australopithecus afarensis Our human ancestors walked on two feet but their children still had a backup plan +Phenotypic Heterogeneity among Tumorigenic Melanoma Cells from Patients that Is Reversible and Not Hierarchically Organized More evidence that melanoma does not conform to the cancer stem cell model +Satellite tracking and stable isotope analysis highlight differential recruitment among foraging areas in green turtles Crime-scene technique used to track turtles +Hybrid biomembrane–functionalized nanorobots for concurrent removal of pathogenic bacteria and toxins Cell-like nanorobots clear bacteria and toxins from blood +Relationship between Diet and Microhabitat Use of Red-legged Salamanders (Plethodon shermani) in Southwestern North Carolina Scientists prove ground, tree salamanders have same diets +Extensive gene content variation in the Brachypodium distachyon pan-genome correlates with population structure When one reference genome is not enough +Sequence-encoded colloidal origami and microbot assemblies from patchy magnetic cubes Microbot origami can capture, transport single cells +The genome sequence of the orchid Phalaenopsis equestris Scientists completed the first orchid whole genome sequencing +Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment Try exercise to improve memory and thinking, new guideline urges +Acute Hepatitis C Virus in an HIV Clinic: A Screening Strategy, Risk Factors, and Perception of Risk New acute hepatitis C screening strategy for HIV-infected patients +Targeting Myc in KSHV-associated primary effusion lymphoma with BET bromodomain inhibitors Research IDs potential treatment for deadly, HIV-related blood cancer +Proteorhodopsin Phototrophy Promotes Survival of Marine Bacteria during Starvation Ocean bacteria can harvest energy from sunlight for survival +Extreme hydrothermal conditions at an active plate-bounding fault Extreme geothermal activity discovered beneath New Zealand’s Southern Alps +School Violent Crime and Academic Achievement in Chicago School violence lowers test scores, not grades +Vaccine-induced antibodies linked to Bovine Neonatal Pancytopenia (BNP) recognize cattle Major Histocompatibility Complex class I (MHC I) Vaccine linked to 'bleeding calf syndrome' +Inhaled Nanoparticles Accumulate at Sites of Vascular Disease Nanoparticles can travel from lungs to blood, possibly explaining risks to heart +A Web-Based Sexual Violence Bystander Intervention for Male College Students: Randomized Controlled Trial Web-based training can reduce campus rape, study concludes +Recurrent Domestication by Lepidoptera of Genes from Their Parasites Mediated by Bracoviruses Naturally occurring 'GM' butterflies produced by gene transfer of wasp-associated viruses +Climate catastrophes and fear Should our biggest climate change fear be fear itself? +Perceived intent of supervisor as a moderator of the relationships between abusive supervision and counterproductive work behaviours Supervisors' abuse, regardless of intent, can make employees behave poorly +Molecular Signatures of Nicotinoid-Pathogen Synergy in the Termite Gut Nicotinoid, fungal disease team up to break down termites' tough defenses +Precise Time Delays from Strongly Gravitationally Lensed Type Ia Supernovae with Chromatically Microlensed Images Can strongly lensed type 1a supernovae resolve cosmology's biggest controversy? +Isotopes from fossil coronulid barnacle shells record evidence of migration in multiple Pleistocene whale populations Deep time tracking devices: Fossil barnacles reveal prehistoric whale migrations +Moonlight Drives Ocean-Scale Mass Vertical Migration of Zooplankton during the Arctic Winter In Arctic winter, marine creatures migrate by the light of the moon +Dogs in funerary contexts during the Middle Neolithic in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula (5th–early 4th millennium BCE) Dog burial as common ritual in Neolithic populations of north-eastern Iberian Peninsula +Association of socioeconomic position with smoking and mortality: the contribution of early life circumstances in the 1946 birth cohort Tackling socioeconomic inequality is as important as encouraging adult smoking cessation +Object Detection in the Ring Scotoma of a Monocular Bioptic Telescope Single bioptic telescope for low vision driving may not obscure road view of second eye +Site-Specific Bone Mineral Density Is Unaltered Despite Differences in Fat-Free Soft Tissue Mass Between Affected and Nonaffected Sides in Hemiplegic Paralympic Athletes with Cerebral Palsy Study of elite paralympic athletes supports benefits of exercise for children with cerebral palsy +Air penetration enhances fragmentation of entering meteoroids Why meteoroids explode before they reach Earth +Comparison of preferences for end-of-life care among patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers: A discrete choice experiment Dying patients' choices not always aligned to caregivers' +Agricultural and forestry trade drives large share of tropical deforestation emissions EU consumption results in high carbon emissions from tropical deforestation, studies show +The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP): VII. The Planet-Disk Interactions Interpretation Large population of potential young planets found in distant planetary systems +Transplantation of wild-type mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells ameliorates deficits in a mouse model of Friedreich’s ataxia Transplanted hematopoietic stem cells reverse damage caused by neuro-muscular disorder +Cross-Generational Reproductive Fitness Enforced by Microchimeric Maternal Cells Genetically distinct cells reveal nature's strategy for avoiding pregnancy complications +Variants of Rab GTPase–Effector Binding Protein-2 Cause Variation in the Collateral Circulation and Severity of Stroke 'Collateral vessel' gene discovered that protects against stroke damage +Sweat sodium loss influences serum sodium concentration in a marathon Are you what you sweat? +Phenotypic Expression and Stability in a Large-Scale Field Study of Genetically Engineered Poplars Containing Sexual Containment Transgenes Groundbreaking poplar study shows trees can be genetically engineered not to spread +Body size changes among National Collegiate Athletic Association New England Division III football players, 1956-2014: Comparison with age-matched population controls Weights of Division III football linemen up 38 percent since 1956, researchers report +Promoting HPV Vaccination in Safety-Net Clinics: A Randomized Trial Outreach increases completion of HPV vaccination series by adolescent girls +Context-Specific Reweighting of Auditory Spatial Cues following Altered Experience during Development Insights into how brain compensates for recurring hearing loss point to new glue ear therapies +Receptor-binding specificity of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus determined by carbohydrate microarray Pandemic Flu Can Infect Cells Deep In The Lungs +Excessive social media users demonstrate impaired decision making in the Iowa Gambling Task Risky decisions: Excessive social media use is comparable to drug addiction +Age Is Relative—Impact of Donor Age on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cell Functionality Stem cells from adults function just as well as those from embryos +Intensified regimen containing rifampicin and moxifloxacin for tuberculous meningitis: an open-label, randomised controlled phase 2 trial Intensified antibiotic treatment for tuberculous meningitis +Allergy and inflammatory transcriptome is predominantly negatively correlated with CD133 expression in glioblastoma Brain tumor growth linked to lowered expression of hundreds of immune function genes +The unfolded protein response regulator ATF6 promotes mesodermal differentiation In effort to treat rare blinding disease, researchers turn stem cells into blood vessels +Assessing the extent and nature of wildlife trade on the darkweb Is rare wildlife traded on the darknet? +Arsenic-Transformed Malignant Prostate Epithelia Can Convert Noncontiguous Normal Stem Cells into an Oncogenic Phenotype Arsenic turns stem cells cancerous, spurring tumor growth +Older, Less Regulated Medical Marijuana Programs Have Much Greater Enrollment Rates Than Newer 'Medicalized Programs Variation in medical marijuana program regulations impacts enrollment +Stream Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sediment Concentrations Show Contrasting Long-term Trends Associated with Agricultural Change Long term agriculture change impacts stream water quality +Binge-eating disorder in the Swedish national registers: Somatic comorbidity Binge-eating disorder linked to other health conditions +Preliminary investigation of employee's?dog presence on stress and organizational perceptions Benefits of taking your dog to work may not be far-fetched +To have in order to do: Exploring the effects of consuming experiential products on well-being Books, videos and other 'experiential products' provide same happiness boost as life experiences +An ENU-induced mutation of miR-96 associated with progressive hearing loss in mice New Mouse Model For Understanding Cause Of Progressive Hearing Loss +Vanadium disulfide flakes with nanolayered titanium disulfide coating as cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries New discovery makes fast-charging, better performing lithium-ion batteries possible +Biodegradable antigen-associated PLG nanoparticles tolerize Th2-mediated allergic airway inflammation pre- and postsensitization Nanoparticle acts like Trojan horse to halt asthma +Arterial CO 2 as a Potent Coronary Vasodilator: A Preclinical PET/MR Validation Study with Implications for Cardiac Stress Testing PET/MR shows arterial CO2 as potent vasodilator for cardiac stress testing +Toward a genetic understanding of dental fear: evidence of heritability Dreading your next trip to the dentist? +Shortening rate and Holocene surface rupture on the Riasi fault system in the Kashmir Himalaya: Active thrusting within the Northwest Himalayan orogenic wedge New study finds major earthquake threat from the Riasi fault in the Himalayas +Altruism During Ebola: Risk Perception, Issue Salience, Cultural Cognition, and Information Processing Love in the time of Ebola: Study reveals factors bolstering altruism in face of risk +Evaluation of the safety and immunomodulatory effects of sargramostim in a randomized, double-blind phase 1 clinical Parkinson’s disease trial Scientists achieve research milestone with Parkinson's disease +From Battery Enabled to Natural Harvesting: Enzymatic BioFuel Cell Assisted Integrated Analog Front-End in 130nm CMOS for Long-Term Monitoring Sugar-powered sensor developed to detect, prevent disease +Peers, Predators, and Porn: Predicting Parental Underestimation of Children's Risky Online Experiences Parents greatly underestimate how often their children are cyberbullied +Dislocation following total hip replacement Dislocating a hip after total hip replacement can be a traumatic experience +Epigenetics: intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) modifies the histone code along the rat hepatic IGF-1 gene The New 'Epigenetics:' Poor Nutrition In The Womb Causes Permanent Genetic Changes In Offspring +Downstream consequences of melanoma screening in a community practice setting: First results Study finds no substantial harm from primary care melanoma screening +Chronic Inflammation Permanently Reshapes Tissue-Resident Immunity in Celiac Disease Immunological scarring from celiac disease +Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement Prevalence of eating disorders among adolescents studied +Variability in Fitness Effects Can Preclude Selection of the Fittest Why it's difficult to predict evolutionary fate of a new trait +Effects of temperature and pressure on the optical and vibrational properties of thermoelectric SnSe High-efficiency thermoelectric materials: New insights into tin selenide +The Use of Automated Bioacoustic Recorders to Replace Human Wildlife Surveys: An Example Using Nightjars Technology tracks the elusive Nightjar +The health-related, social, and economic consequences of parkinsonism: a controlled national study Early indications of Parkinson's disease revealed in dream sleep +Body weight affects ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) accumulation in youth following supplementation in post-hoc analyses of a randomized controlled trial As kids' weight climbs, power of healthy fat supplements drops +Will the Consistent Organic Food Consumer Step Forward? An Empirical Analysis Organic consumers mean business +HIV, antiretroviral treatment, hypertension, and stroke in Malawian adults: A case-control study HIV identified as leading risk factor for stroke in young African adults +Effects of Seasonal Weather on Breeding Phenology and Reproductive Success of Alpine Ptarmigan in Colorado Ptarmigan in Colorado have varied reproduction, not likely linked to warming trends +DNA condensation in one dimension DNA dominoes on a chip +Hallmarks of science missing from North American wildlife management Wildlife conservation in North America may not be science-based after all +Suburbanization, estrogen contamination, and sex ratio in wild amphibian populations Estrogen, shrubbery, and the sex ratio of suburban frogs +How Logo Colors Influence Shoppers’ Judgments of Retailer Ethicality: The Mediating Role of Perceived Eco-Friendliness Color affects ethical judgments of brands, research suggests +Vascular amyloidosis impairs the gliovascular unit in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease Neuroscientists gain insight into cause of Alzheimer's symptoms +Fabrication and control of simple low Reynolds number microswimmers Minimalist swimming microrobots +Characterization of optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles for quantitative imaging of transdermal transport Scientists use laser imaging to assess safety of zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen +Ferritin is secreted via 2 distinct nonclassical vesicular pathways The human body's golden gate to iron traffic +Is Eco-Friendly Unmanly? The Green-Feminine Stereotype and Its Effect on Sustainable Consumption Going green is for girls, but branding can make men eco-friendly +Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency Among Healthy Infants and Toddlers Low Vitamin D Levels Appear Common In Healthy Children +Low Genetic Differentiation across Three Major Ocean Populations of the Whale Shark, Rhincodon typus DNA Used To Study Migration Of Threatened Whale Sharks +An Internally Controlled, Double-blind Comparison of the Efficacy of OnabotulinumtoxinA and AbobotulinumtoxinA Study compares two types of botulinum toxin for cosmetic use +Non-specific activities of the major herbicide-resistance gene BAR Large-scale approach reveals imperfect actor in plant biotechnology +Urinary LRRK2 phosphorylation predicts parkinsonian phenotypes in G2019SLRRK2carriers Parkinson's Disease biomarker found in patient urine samples +Frequency and Pattern of Documented Diagnostic Features and the Age of Autism Identification In autism, age at diagnosis depends on specific symptoms +Antioxidants (carotenoids and phenolics) profile of cherry tomatoes as influenced by deficit irrigation, ripening and cluster Tomatoes of the same quality as normal, but using only half the water +The emergency department social work intervention for mild traumatic brain injury (SWIFT-Acute): A pilot study Social workers can help patients recover from mild traumatic brain injuries +Silicon nanomembranes for fingertip electronics The power to heal at the tips of your fingers +Exercise and Vitamin D in Fall Prevention Among Older Women Neither vitamin D nor exercise affected fall rates among older women in Finland +Efficient TALEN-mediated gene targeting of chicken primordial germ cells Egg-free surrogate chickens produced in bid to save rare breeds +A comparison of strength training, self-management, and the combination for early osteoarthritis of the knee Strength training, self-management improve outcomes for knee osteoarthritis +Animal-Assisted Interventions: A National Survey of Health and Safety Policies in Hospitals, Eldercare Facilities, and Therapy Animal Organizations Could therapy animal visitation pose health risks at patient facilities? +Robust biological nitrogen fixation in a model grass-bacterial association Bacteria tracked feeding nitrogen to nutrient-starved plants +Using the magnetoencephalogram to noninvasively measure magnetite in the living human brain Advanced imaging technology measures magnetite levels in the living brain +Efficient and stable emission of warm-white light from lead-free halide double perovskites Discovery of single material that produces white light could boost efficiency of LED bulbs +Endangered beauties: micro-CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) Biodiversity: 3 new rainbow chameleon species discovered +Alcohol, coffee, fish, smoking and disease progression in multiple sclerosis Lifestyle study highlights key differences in relapsing and progressive onset multiple sclerosis +A GRASP strategy for a more constrained School Timetabling Problem Solving the problem of school timetabling +Alkylation Sensitivity Screens Reveal a Conserved Cross-species Functionome New targets for drugs to defeat aggressive brain tumor +HUD Housing Assistance Associated With Lower Uninsurance Rates And Unmet Medical Need HUD housing assistance linked to improved health care access +Auscultation While Standing: A Basic and Reliable Method to Rule Out a Pathologic Heart Murmur in Children Diagnostic test helps primary care docs rule out pathologic heart murmur in kids +Alternating syn-anti bacteriochlorophylls form concentric helical nanotubes in chlorosomes New Energy Source? Structure Of Highly Efficient Light-harvesting Molecules In Green Bacteria Determined +Generation of inner ear sensory epithelia from pluripotent stem cells in 3D culture Researchers create inner ear from stem cells, opening potential for new treatments +Accumulation of murine amyloid-  mimics early Alzheimer's disease New mechanism for Alzheimer's disease confirmed +Immune mediated hookworm clearance and survival of a marine mammal decreases with warmer ocean temperatures Warming oceans lead to more fur seal deaths from hookworm infection +Non-Stem Cell Origin for Oligodendroglioma Cell of origin for brain tumors may predict response to therapy +Neoliberal Mothering and Vaccine Refusal: Imagined Gated Communities and the Privilege of Choice Expression of privilege in vaccine refusal +Genome-wide analysis of evolutionary markers of human influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) viruses may guide selection of vaccine strain candidates A new approach to predict evolution of influenza viruses can enhance vaccine efficacy +Risk of injury associated with bodychecking experience among youth hockey players No injury spike in Bantam bodychecking +Multimodal imaging-based therapeutic fingerprints for optimizing personalized interventions: Application to neurodegeneration Unique brain 'fingerprint' can predict drug effectiveness +Walking for Heart Health: A Study of Adult Women in Rural New York Regular walking regimen can improve heart health +Histone Demethylases KDM4B and KDM6B Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation of Human MSCs Discovery of epigenetic links in cell-fate decisions of adult stem cells paves way for new osteoporosis treatments +PTEN Redundancy: Overexpressing lpten, a Homolog of Dictyostelium discoideum ptenA, the Ortholog of Human PTEN, Rescues All Behavioral Defects of the Mutant ptenA− Treating cancer: Biologists find gene that could stop tumors in their tracks +Not “Simply the Breast” Breastfeeding: Do celebrity ambassadors help the ordinary woman? +Responses of the pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaf metabolome to drought stress assessed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Developing Pea Varieties Tolerant Of Drought And Effects Of Climate Change +Editing activity for eliminating mischarged tRNAs is essential in mammalian mitochondria Quality control is vital for the energy production of cells +Optical Characterization of Neurosurgical Operating Microscopes: Quantitative Fluorescence and Assessment of PpIX Photobleaching Improving operations for the brain's most malignant tumor +MALDI Imaging Analysis of Neuropeptides in the Africanized Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Brain: Effect of Ontogeny Scientists link Africanized honeybees' changing roles throughout their lives to brain chemistry +A single dose of peripherally infused EGFRvIII-directed CAR T cells mediates antigen loss and induces adaptive resistance in patients with recurrent glioblastoma Combining CAR T cells with existing immunotherapies may overcome resistance in glioblastomas +Same-sex sexual behavior in insects and arachnids: prevalence, causes, and consequences Bugs not gay, just confused +A Neurocomputational Model of Altruistic Choice and Its Implications Altruism is simpler than we thought +Savanna in equatorial Borneo during the late Pleistocene Holy Pleistocene Batman, the answer's in the cave +Observations and modeling of the elastogravity signals preceding direct seismic waves New early gravity signals to quantify the magnitude of strong earthquakes +Differences in the climatic debts of birds and butterflies at a continental scale Climate adaptation difficult for Europe's birds +The emergence of a commercial trade in pangolins from Gabon Illegal global trade of pangolins +Inherited Mutations in 17 Breast Cancer Susceptibility Genes Among a Large Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cohort Unselected for Family History of Breast Cancer Triple-negative breast cancer patients should undergo genetic screening +Thermal hypersensitivity in a subset of irritable bowel syndrome patients Is Somatic Hypersensitivity A Predictor Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome? +Predictors of Treatment Outcome in Contextual Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review Cognitive behavioral therapy improves functioning for people with chronic pain, study shows +Special Report Emergency physicians debunk 'dry drowning' myths, highlight drowning risk in older swimmers +Circular vs. angular servicescape: “Shaping” customer response to a fast service encounter pace Curves or angles? Shapes in businesses affect customer response +Efficacy of a non-drinking mental simulation intervention for reducing student alcohol consumption 'Drink less' campaigns should focus on why and how +Docosahexaenoic acid metabolome in neural tumors: identification of cytotoxic intermediates Researchers fishing for cancer cure discover active DHA derivatives +Deciphering the Function of New Gonococcal Vaccine Antigens Using Phenotypic Microarrays Groundbreaking investigative effort identifies gonorrhea vaccine candidates +Evolutionary adaptation of the sensitivity of connexin26 hemichannels to CO 2 Breathing molecule discovered: Vital to treating respiratory conditions +Clay nanosheets for topical delivery of RNAi for sustained protection against plant viruses 'Gene-silencing' technique is a game-changer for crop protection +Association between Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Mortality in NHANES Moving around more linked to longer life +Development of a Human Antibody Cocktail that Deploys Multiple Functions to Confer Pan-Ebolavirus Protection Experimental antibody 'cocktail' protects animals from three deadly Ebola viruses +Mycobacteria emulsified in olive oil-in-water trigger a robust immune response in bladder cancer treatment Mycobacterium in olive oil for cancer treatment +Obesity: Fermentable carbohydrates increase satiety signals New target receptor discovered in the fight against obesity +The structure of the cysteine protease and lectin-like domains of Cwp84, a surface layer-associated protein fromClostridium difficile First crystal structure of the C. difficile surface protein Cwp84 +Spawning aggregations act as a bottleneck influencing climate change impacts on a critically endangered reef fish Success of conservation efforts for important Caribbean Reef fish hinges on climate change +Fossils reveal the complex evolutionary history of the mammalian regionalized spine What makes a mammal a mammal? Our spine, say scientists +A global analysis of multitrial data investigating quality of life and symptoms as prognostic factors for survival in different tumor sites Prognostic value of baseline survival determined for 11 types of cancer +Wise Reasoning Benefits from Emodiversity, Irrespective of Emotional Intensity In test of wisdom, new research favors Yoda over Spock +Intestinal barrier dysfunction orchestrates the onset of inflammatory host–microbiome cross-talk in a human gut inflammation-on-a-chip 'Gut-on-a-chip' system shows intestinal barrier disruption is the onset initiator of gut inflammation +The relationship between childhood rules about technology use and later-life academic achievement among young adults Rules about technology use can undermine academic achievement +Specialized and Generalized Pollen-Collection Strategies in an Ancient Bee Lineage Fossilized bees were finicky pollen collectors +Aurora A kinase inhibition enhances oncolytic herpes virotherapy through cytotoxic synergy and innate cellular immune modulation Two investigational antitumor agents work better together against MPNST and neuroblastoma +Irisin – a myth rather than an exercise-inducible myokine 'Exercise hormone' irisin may be a myth +Body size shifts and early warning signals precede the historic collapse of whale stocks Lessons from whale population collapse could help future species at risk +Have the standards for private security guards become more stringent in the post 9/11 era? An assessment of security guard regulations in the US from 1982 to 2010 Security guard industry lacks standards, training, report says +Water wave transmission by an array of floating disks Better forecasts for sea ice under climate change: Effect of waves +The social and behavioural determinants of health in Europe: findings from the European Social Survey (2014) special module on the social determinants of health Who in Europe drinks the most? The rich +Histone Variants Enriched in Oocytes Enhance Reprogramming to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Histones may hold the key to the generation of totipotent stem cells +Health of Medicare Advantage Plan Enrollees at 1 Year After Hurricane Katrina Decline In Health Among Older Adults Affected By Hurricane Katrina +Distribution shifts of marine taxa in the Pacific Arctic under contemporary climate changes Mapping species range shifts under recent climatic changes +Vx-770 potentiates CFTR function by promoting decoupling between the gating cycle and ATP hydrolysis cycle Discovery could increase efficacy of promising cystic fibrosis drug +Establishment of mouse expanded potential stem cells New type of stem cell line produced offers expanded potential for research and treatments +The first woman to give birth to two children following transplantation of frozen/thawed ovarian tissue Woman gives birth to two healthy babies in separate pregnancies after ovarian transplant +mGlu5positive allosteric modulation normalizes synaptic plasticity defects and motor phenotypes in a mouse model of Rett syndrome Discovery fuels hope for Rett syndrome treatment +Competition between apex predators? Brown bears decrease wolf kill rate on two continents Wolfing it down: Brown bears reduce wolf kill rates says usu ecologist +ATG-dependent phagocytosis in dendritic cells drives myelin-specific CD4 T cell pathogenicity during CNS inflammation Cellular self-digestion process triggers autoimmune disease +Novel genomic island modifies DNA with 7-deazaguanine derivatives A new way to discover DNA modifications +Real-time capable modeling of neutral beam injection on NSTX-U using neural networks Machine learning speeds modeling of experiments aimed at capturing fusion energy on Earth +"Does Seeing ""Eye To Eye"" Affect Work Engagement and OCB? A Role Theory Perspective on LMX Agreement" Trouble with your boss? Own it +Morphological and Physiological Responses of Nine Ornamental Species to Saline Irrigation Water Nine ornamental landscape plants tested for salt tolerance +Use of cigarettes to improve affect and depressive symptoms in a longitudinal study of adolescents Smoking can increase depressive symptoms in teens, study finds +Historical baselines and the future of shell calcification for a foundation species in a changing ocean Modern mussel shells much thinner than 50 years ago +Barriers and facilitators of access to first-trimester abortion services for women in the developed world: a systematic review Women in developed world still face many barriers to early abortion +Vertical disparity in electrical conductivity of groundwater: inferring water-bearing fractures in granitic aquifer Electrical water detection +Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community Exercise Reduces Falls In Older People, Review Suggests +A new species of Peritresius Leidy, 1856 (Testudines: Pan-Cheloniidae) from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Alabama, USA, and the occurrence of the genus within the Mississippi Embayment of North America New ancestor of modern sea turtles found in Alabama +Neotropical genera of Naucoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha): New species of Ambrysus and Procryphocricos from Belize and Peru Two new creeping water bug species found in Belize, Peru +At-home oral care for adults with developmental disabilities: A survey of caregivers To improve oral health of adults with developmental disabilities, improve support for caregivers +Effect of reduced summer cloud shading on evaporative demand and wildfire in coastal southern California Increasing heat is driving off clouds that dampen California wildfires +Temporal variability largely explains top-down/bottom-up difference in methane emission estimates from a natural gas production region Persistent gap in natural gas methane emissions measurements explained +Endogenous opioids regulate social threat learning in humans How fear can develop out of others' traumas +Social media usage patterns during natural hazards In disasters, Twitter influencers get out-tweeted +Favorable Cardiovascular Health, Compression of Morbidity, and Healthcare CostsClinical Perspective Golden years are longer and healthier for those with good heart health in middle age +Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming Dry regions becoming drier: Ocean salinities show an intensified water cycle +G-Protein Estrogen Receptor as a Regulator of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Metabolism: Cellular and Population Genetic Studies Estrogen's role in regulating common health disease risks identified +Elucidating the Severity of Preclinical Traumatic Brain Injury Models Diffuse brain damage can occur with no signs of 'concussion' in rats, reports study +Superradiance on the millihertz linewidth strontium clock transition Superradiant laser may one day boost atomic clocks +Emergence of Functional Hierarchy in a Multiple Timescale Neural Network Model: A Humanoid Robot Experiment Robots Show That Brain Activity Is Linked To Time As Well As Space +Parasite infection induces size-dependent host dispersal: consequences for parasite persistence Strong hosts help parasites spread farther +The first record of a sauropod dinosaur from Antarctica Plant-eating dinosaur discovered in Antarctica +The evolution of pandemic influenza: evidence from India, 1918–19 Lessons from 'Spanish flu,' nearly 100 years later +Universal 3D Wearable Fingerprint Targets: Advancing Fingerprint Reader Evaluations Real or fake? Creating fingers to protect identities +Mapping the structural organization of the brain in conduct disorder: replication of findings in two independent samples ‘Map’ of teenage brain provides strong evidence of link between serious antisocial behavior and brain development +A randomised controlled study of the long-term effects of exercise training on mortality in elderly people: study protocol for the Generation 100 study Can exercise training prevent premature death in elderly? +Serotonin-reuptake inhibitors act centrally to cause bone loss in mice by counteracting a local anti-resorptive effect Antidepressant bone loss could be prevented with beta-blockers +A Gαq-Ca2 Signaling Pathway Promotes Actin-Mediated Epidermal Wound Closure in C. elegans Worms reveal secrets of wound-healing response +A bacteriophage cocktail targeting Escherichia coli reduces E. coli in simulated gut conditions, while preserving a non-targeted representative commensal normal microbiota Researchers assassinate disease-causing bacteria with virus cocktail +HIV Infection Status, Immunodeficiency, and the Incidence of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Two-fold higher incidence of non-melanoma skin cancers for HIV patients +Association between testosterone levels and risk of future rheumatoid arthritis in men: a population-based case–control study Low testosterone levels may herald rheumatoid arthritis in men +PNAS Plus: Production of unique immunotoxin cancer therapeutics in algal chloroplasts Biologists engineer algae to make complex anti-cancer 'designer' drug +Reductions in Complexity of Mitochondrial Genomes in Lichen-Forming Fungi Shed Light on Genome Architecture of Obligate Symbioses When it comes to genes, lichens embrace sharing economy +California Adults Increase Fruit and Vegetable Consumption From 1997-2007 Eat your fruits and vegetables: Californians seem to be listening +Partial short-read sequencing of a highly inbred Iberian pig and genomics inference thereof First partial sequencing of an Iberian pig +Magnetospheric signatures of STEVE: Implication for the magnetospheric energy source and inter‐hemispheric conjugacy Scientists discover what powers celestial phenomenon STEVE +Amorfrutins are potent antidiabetic dietary natural products Liquorice root found to contain anti-diabetic substance +Can a School-Wide Bullying Prevention Program Improve the Plight of Victims? Evidence for Risk × Intervention Effects. Anti-bullying program focused on bystanders helps the students who need it the most +Disrupted neuronal maturation in Angelman syndrome-derived induced pluripotent stem cells Stem cells help researchers identify neuronal defects causing Angelman syndrome +The cost-effectiveness of one-time hepatitis C screening strategies among adolescents and young adults in primary care settings Rapid hepatitis C testing may help better screen young adults +13,915 reasons for equity in sexual offences legislation: a national school-based survey in South Africa South African Epidemic Of Schoolboy Sexual Abuse +Use of Radioactive Iodine for Thyroid Cancer Use of radioactive iodine for treatment of thyroid cancer on the rise +Early Use of Polymyxin B Hemoperfusion in Abdominal Septic Shock The EUPHAS Randomized Controlled Trial Therapy Helps Improve Outcomes For Patients With Severe Sepsis +TorsinA hypofunction causes abnormal twisting movements and sensorimotor circuit neurodegeneration New twist on neurological disease: Discovery could aid patients with dystonia, Parkinson's, more +Modeling Prosocial Behavior Increases Helping in 16-Month-Olds Modeling prosocial behavior increases helping in 16-month-olds +Ecomorphological diversifications of Mesozoic marine reptiles: the roles of ecological opportunity and extinction Rapid rise of the Mesozoic sea dragons +Kindergartners’ fluent processing of symbolic numerical magnitude is predicted by their cardinal knowledge and implicit understanding of arithmetic 2years earlier Kindergarteners' mathematics success hinges on preschool skills +The Effect of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs on Opioid Utilization in Medicare Opioid abuse drops when doctors check patients' drug history +Island Biogeography Reveals the Deep History of SIV AIDS virus lineage much older than previously thought +Lifetime Prevalence of Gender-Based Violence in Women and the Relationship With Mental Disorders and Psychosocial Function Gender-based violence associated with lifetime risk of mental illness and disability, research shows +How Does Social Media Impact Bitcoin Value? A Test of the Silent Majority Hypothesis How social media's powerful 'silent majority' moves Bitcoin prices +Photoacclimation and induction of light-enhanced calcification in the mesophotic coral Euphyllia paradivisa 'Twilight Zone' could help preserve shallow water reefs +Effects of Homocysteine-Lowering With Folic Acid Plus Vitamin B12 vs Placebo on Mortality and Major Morbidity in Myocardial Infarction Survivors: A Randomized Trial Lowering homocysteine levels with folic acid and vitamin B12 does not appear to reduce risk of heart attack, stroke, study finds +Learning and Attention Problems Among Children With Pediatric Primary Hypertension Children with high blood pressure more likely to have learning disabilities, study finds +Bi-allelic Mutations in LSS, Encoding Lanosterol Synthase, Cause Autosomal-Recessive Hypotrichosis Simplex New gene for hair loss +Epigenetic engineering reveals a balance between histone modifications and transcription in kinetochore maintenance Protective barrier inside chromosomes helps to keep cells healthy +Dynamics of the human and viral m6A RNA methylomes during HIV-1 infection of T cells Newly discovered HIV genome modification may put a twist on vaccine and drug design +Why is timing of bird migration advancing when individuals are not Why timing of bird migration is changing +The impacts of climate change on terrestrial Earth surface systems Too late to stop global warming by cutting emissions? Scientists argue for adaption policies +Documenting female spine motion during coitus with a commentary on the implications for the low back pain patient New findings will improve the sex lives of women with back problems +Associations of Television Viewing With Eating Behaviors in the 2009 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study TV viewing linked to unhealthy eating habits in school children +Correction of Postkidney Transplant Anemia Reduces Progression of Allograft Nephropathy Fixing common blood disorder would make kidney transplants more successful +Combination anti-Aβ treatment maximizes cognitive recovery and rebalances mTOR signaling in APP mice Two is better than one to improve brain function in Alzheimer's disease mouse model +An Early Portuguese Mariner's Astrolabe from the Sodré Wreck‐site, Al Hallaniyah, Oman Earliest known Mariner's Astrolabe research +A tiny new marsupial lion (Marsupialia, Thylacoleonidae) from the early Miocene of Australia New tiny species of extinct Australian marsupial lion named after Sir David Attenborough +A mitochondrial DNA hypomorph of cytochrome oxidase specifically impairs male fertility inDrosophila melanogaster Discovery of male-harming DNA mutation reinforces 'mother's curse' hypothesis +Geographic Patterns of Genetic Differentiation among Killer Whales in the Northern North Pacific Killer whale genetics: Redefining stock structure in a marine top predator +Sibling Experiences in Middle Childhood Predict Sibling Differences in College Graduation Childhood sibling dynamics may predict differences in college education +Zebrafish homologs of 16p11.2, a genomic region associated with brain disorders, are active during brain development, and include two deletion dosage sensor genes Fishing for answers to autism puzzle +Effects of Perceptually Rich Manipulatives on Preschoolers' Counting Performance: Established Knowledge Counts Child's counting comprehension may depend on objects counted, study shows +Extreme Asymmetry in Metasurfaces via Evanescent Fields Engineering: Angular-Asymmetric Absorption What do we see in a mirror? +Medium-resolution integral-field spectroscopy for high-contrast exoplanet imaging: Molecule maps of the beta Pictoris system with SINFONI Hunting molecules to find new planets +Geographic distribution of Angiostrongylus cantonensis in wild rats (Rattus rattus) and terrestrial snails in Florida, USA Potentially lethal parasite rat lungworm found throughout Florida +Defining the clonal dynamics leading to mouse skin tumour initiation Where did it all go wrong? Scientists identify 'cell of origin' in skin cancers +Normalization of hyperhomocysteinemia improves cognitive deficits and ameliorates brain amyloidosis of a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease Healthy diet could slow or reverse early effects of Alzheimer's disease +Cortical and Subcortical Gray Matter Volume in Youths With Conduct Problems Behavioral problems in youths are associated with differences in the brain +Reducing the contact time of a bouncing drop Scientists break a theoretical time barrier on bouncing droplets +Initial Trends in the Use of the 21-Gene Recurrence Score Assay for Patients With Breast Cancer in the Medicare Population, 2005-2009 Trends of 21-gene recurrence score assay use in older patients with breast cancer +Structural Basis for Regulation of GPR56/ADGRG1 by Its Alternatively Spliced Extracellular Domains Researchers describe key protein structure and a drug prototype that could assist therapeutic development +Infectivity, transmission and pathogenesis of human-isolated H7N9 influenza virus in ferrets and pigs Ferrets, pigs susceptible to H7N9 avian influenza virus +Design and validation of novel chikungunya virus protease inhibitors Scientific methods identify potential antivirals against chikungunya +BACTERIOPHAGES OF THE URINARY MICROBIOME Viruses that infect bacteria abound in bladder +Rapid increase in ozone-depleting chloroform emissions from China Chloroform emissions could delay ozone recovery by up to 8 years +Increased Incidence and Mortality Associated With Skin Cancers After Cardiac Transplant Heart transplant patients at risk for serious skin cancers, study finds +When Truth Is Personally Inconvenient, Attitudes Change: The Impact of Extreme Weather on Implicit Support for Green Politicians and Explicit Climate-Change Beliefs After the storms, a different opinion on climate change +Genetic Testing and Results in a Population-Based Cohort of Breast Cancer Patients and Ovarian Cancer Patients Ovarian cancer patients undertested for mutations that could guide clinical care +Modulation of Neuroinflammation and Memory Dysfunction using Percutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Mice Nerve stimulation in mice suggests new way to reduce delirium after surgery +Overuse of Papanicolaou Testing Among Older Women and Among Women Without a Cervix Cervical cancer screenings overused in some groups of women +Suppression of Substance Abuse Claims in Medicaid Data and Rates of Diagnoses for Non–Substance Abuse Conditions Examination of effect of CMS policy to suppress substance abuse claims data +Inhaled Hypertonic Saline in Infants and Children Younger Than 6 Years With Cystic FibrosisThe ISIS Randomized Controlled TrialInhaled Hypertonic Saline in Children With CF Concentrated saline therapy not effective in young children with cystic fibrosis +A decision tree for assessing the risks and benefits of publishing biodiversity data Should you share data of threatened species? +Development of a survey instrument to assess health-related quality of life in small animal cancer patients treated with chemotherapy Helping pet owners make tough choices +Chlamydia trachomatis inclusion membrane protein MrcA interacts with the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 (ITPR3) to regulate extrusion formation Bacterial and host cell proteins interact to regulate Chlamydia's 'exit strategy' +Wear, tear and systematic repair: testing models of growth dynamics in conodonts with high-resolution imaging The first predators and their self-repairing teeth +Acute Effects of a Glucose Energy Drink on Behavioral Control 'Less is more,' when it comes to sugary, high-caffeine energy drinks, researchers say +DNA methylation loss in late-replicating domains is linked to mitotic cell division Scientists discover new method for measuring cellular age +Oceanographic conditions in wintering grounds affect arrival date and body condition in breeding female Magellanic penguins After a bad winter in the ocean, female Magellanic penguins suffer most, study shows +Cardiovascular Risk and Events in 17 Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries Better health care as important as controlling risk factors for heart health, world study shows +Wingless virgin queens assume helper roles in Acromyrmex leaf-cutting ants Princesses become warriors: Young queens of leafcutter ants change roles if they cannot reproduce +Results of Telehealth Electronic Monitoring for Post Discharge Complications and Surgical Site Infections Following Arterial Revascularization with Groin Incision Telemedicine may increase patient satisfaction with medical care +SHPRH regulates rRNA transcription by recognizing the histone code in an mTOR-dependent manner New protein regulated by cellular starvation +GFRA2 Identifies Cardiac Progenitors and Mediates Cardiomyocyte Differentiation in a RET-Independent Signaling Pathway Discovery of molecular marker specific to early embryonic heart development +Does Engagement in Advocacy Hurt the Credibility of Scientists? Results from a Randomized National Survey Experiment Public may be more accepting of advocacy by climate scientists than previously thought +Sharing, Caring, and Surveilling: An Actor–Partner Interdependence Model Examination of Facebook Relational Maintenance Strategies New social network study investigates how people use Facebook to maintain friendships +Physical and situational inequality on airplanes predicts air rage Economy flyers unite! Research shows air rage a product of class difference +Insulin and Insulin-like Growth Factor Resistance in Alcoholic Neurodegeneration Alcohol Abuse Can Damage The Brain By Decreasing Insulin And Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptors +Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in a Prospective Gene x Environment Study of a University Campus Shooting Search for predictors of risk for PTSD: Meaningful associations dependent on reliable measures of pre-existing trauma +Digital Education to Limit Salt in the Home (DELISH) Program Improves Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and Behaviors Among Children Children can learn ways to significantly reduce salt usage +Megahertz data collection from protein microcrystals at an X-ray free-electron laser New technology for the first experiment with the greatest source of x-rays in the world +Genetic variation associated with euphorigenic effects of d-amphetamine is associated with diminished risk for schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Genetic predisposition to liking amphetamine reduces risk of schizophrenia, ADHD +Evaluation of Pediatric Sensorineural Hearing Loss With Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI Reveals Inner Ear Anomalies In Children With Hearing Loss +Chromosome Cohesion Established by Rec8-Cohesin in Fetal Oocytes Is Maintained without Detectable Turnover in Oocytes Arrested for Months in Mice News from the secret world of the egg cell +Framing Pictorial Cigarette Warning Labels to Motivate Young Smokers to Quit Identifying a better message strategy for dissuading smokers: Add the positive +Self-Enhancement 2.0: An Integrated Approach to Measuring Dyadic Self-Enhancement at Two Levels Self-inflation harms kids' relationships at school Automatic Speech Recognition from Neural Signals: A Focused Review Can a brain-computer interface convert your thoughts to text? -NOTCH2 Hajdu-Cheney Mutations Escape SCF FBW7 -Dependent Proteolysis to Promote Osteoporosis Reversing severe bone loss -Printable Smart Pattern for Multifunctional Energy-Management E-Textile 3D printer threads electronic fibers onto fabrics -Population Structure of Humpback Whales from Their Breeding Grounds in the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans Whale-sized Genetic Study Largest Ever For Southern Hemisphere Humpbacks -Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Phase 1 Dose-Escalation Clinical Trial Stem cells to treat lung disease in preterm infants -Anthranilic Diamide Insecticides Delivered via Multiple Approaches to Control Vegetable Pests: A Case Study in Snap Bean Anthranilic diamides could potentially replace neonicotinoid seed treatments and pyrethroid sprays -Differences in Narrative Language in Evaluations of Medical Students by Gender and Under-represented Minority Status 'Lovely,' 'pleasant' and 'scientific' -- Medical student evaluations differ by gender and minority status -Clinical Features and Serum Biomarkers in HIV Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome after Cryptococcal Meningitis: A Prospective Cohort Study Biomarkers could predict death in AIDS patients with severe inflammation -Stressful Life Memories Relate to Ruminative Thoughts in Women With Sexual Violence History, Irrespective of PTSD Sexual violence haunts women with vivid memories decades later -Environments and trypanosomiasis risks for early herders in the later Holocene of the Lake Victoria basin, Kenya Early herders' grassy route through Africa: Old teeth show Lake Victoria wasn't tsetse fly habitat -Multifunctional Protocells for Enhanced Penetration in 3D Extracellular Tumoral Matrices Bridging tumor moats with potent drug delivery particles -A face for all seasons: Searching for context-specific leadership traits and discovering a general preference for perceived health For leaders, looking intelligent is less important than looking healthy -What's in a name? Ages and names predict the valence of social interactions in a massive online game What's in a name? More than you think... -Incident Hepatitis B Virus Infection in HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Men Who Have Sex With Men From Pre-HAART to HAART Periods: A Cohort Study HIV drugs provide added benefit of protecting against hepatitis B virus -Indications and Outcomes of Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in the Management of Acute Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Fetal membrane transplantation helps prevent blindness -Electronic origin of hydrogen storage in MOF-covered palladium nanocubes investigated by synchrotron X-rays Interfacial electronic state improving hydrogen storage capacity in Pd-MOF materials -Dietary quality among men and women in 187 countries in 1990 and 2010: a systematic assessment Unhealthy eating habits outpacing healthy eating patterns in most world regions -Depleting tumor-specific Tregs at a single site eradicates disseminated tumors Modulating the immune system to combat metastatic cancer -Weakening of the equatorial Atlantic cold tongue over the past six decades Earth warming unevenly: Tropical Atlantic sees weaker trade winds and more rainfall -Essential Role for Zinc Transporter 2 (ZnT2)-mediated Zinc Transport in Mammary Gland Development and Function during Lactation Mutation in zinc transport protein may inhibit successful breastfeeding -Health and climate impacts of future United States land freight modelled with global-to-urban models New model predicts how ground shipping will affect future human health, environment -On the relative motions of long-lived Pacific mantle plumes Another clue for fast motion of the Hawaiian hotspot -The Emerging Neuroscience of Social Media Social media offers neuroscientists a treasure trove of research material -Long-term exercise-specific neuroprotection in Spinal Muscular Atrophy-like mice Exercise may protect nerve cells in Spinal Muscular Atrophy patients -Machine learning for environmental monitoring Machine learning to aid environmental monitoring -Metformin and low levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Common diabetes drug associated with risk of low levels of thyroid hormone -The Coral Trait Database, a curated database of trait information for coral species from the global oceans New database gives scientists hope for helping coral reefs -First births with a simplified culture system for clinical IVF and embryo transfer First live births with a novel simplified IVF procedure -The Epitranscriptome of Noncoding RNAs in Cancer After the epigenome: The epitranscriptome -Directed Differentiation and Functional Maturation of Cortical Interneurons from Human Embryonic Stem Cells Turning human stem cells into brain cells sheds light on neural development -A dynamic model of transmission and elimination of peste des petits ruminants in Ethiopia Peste des petits ruminants: A model for use in eradicating the disease -Editorial introduction to the special issue “Plasma physics in the 20th century as told by players” The coming of age of plasma physics -Hα emission in the nebular spectrum of the Type Ia supernova ASASSN-18tb★ Could this rare supernova resolve a longstanding origin debate? -IMp: The customizable LEGO® Pinned Insect Manipulator When scientists play with Lego: A new creative version of pinned insect manipulator -The complement component C5a is present in human coronary lesions in vivo and induces the expression of MMP-1 and MMP-9 in human macrophages in vitro New drug target in atherosclerosis: Anaphylatoxin C5a -Percutaneous Lymphatic Embolization of Abnormal Pulmonary Lymphatic Flow as Treatment of Plastic Bronchitis in Patients With Congenital Heart DiseaseCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE In child heart patients, novel approach improves symptoms of hazardous lymph blockage -Genetically-Mediated Associations Between Measures of Childhood Character and Academic Achievement. Genetics play role in character traits related to academic success -Detection of human cytomegalovirus in medulloblastomas reveals a potential therapeutic target Could targeting a virus treat a common pediatric brain tumor? -Supplemental Vitamins and Minerals for CVD Prevention and Treatment Most popular vitamin and mineral supplements provide no health benefit, study finds -A randomized clinical trial to evaluate home-based assessment of people over 75 years old Home-based tools can help assess dementia risk and progression -Ixekizumab for the treatment of patients with active psoriatic arthritis and an inadequate response to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors: results from the 24-week randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled period of the SPIRIT-P2 phase 3 trial Drug for refractory psoriatic arthritis shows promise in clinical trial -Complex Plumage Patterns Can Be Produced Only with the Contribution of Melanins How do birds get their colors? -De novo fatty acid synthesis by Schwann cells is essential for peripheral nervous system myelination Enzyme ensures thick insulation -Inhibition of JAK-STAT signaling stimulates adult satellite cell function Why age reduces stem cells' ability to repair muscle -Joint Attention Initiation With and Without Positive Affect: Risk Group Differences and Associations with ASD Symptoms Early warning sign for babies at risk of autism: Early joint attention predicts later autism symptoms -The Small GTPase ARF6 Stimulates  -Catenin Transcriptional Activity During WNT5A-Mediated Melanoma Invasion and Metastasis Hope for stopping melanoma from spreading -Grape compounds suppress colon cancer stem cells in vitro and in a rodent model of colon carcinogenesis Grape-based compounds kill colon cancer stem cells in mice -CXCR2-Expressing Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Are Essential to Promote Colitis-Associated Tumorigenesis Key link responsible for colon cancer initiation, metastasis -Inhibition of TLR8- and TLR4-induced Type I IFN induction by alcohol is different from its effects on inflammatory cytokine production in monocytes Alcohol impairs the body's ability to fight off viral infection, study finds -The female-biased factor VGLL3 drives cutaneous and systemic autoimmunity Discovery may help explain why women get autoimmune diseases far more often than men -Dedifferentiation of Neurons and Astrocytes by Oncogenes Can Induce Gliomas in Mice Aggressive brain tumors can originate from a range of nervous system cells -The R249Q hypertrophic cardiomyopathy myosin mutation decreases contractility in Drosophila by impeding force production Multiple mechanisms behind disease associated with unexpected heart attacks -Genomic fossils reveal adaptation of non-autonomous pararetroviruses driven by concerted evolution of noncoding regulatory sequences Genetic 'fossils' reveal long-term viral partnerships in grass -Adipocyte iron regulates leptin and food intake High iron intake may increase appetite, disease risk -Anti-oxidant and immune-modulatory properties of sulfated alginate derivatives on human chondrocytes and macrophages Treating arthritis with algae -Evidence that shrublands and hummock grasslands are fire-mediated alternative stable states in the Australian Gibson Desert Indigenous fire practice protecting the Gibson Desert's biodiversity -Health-Related Quality of Life of U.S. Adults with Arthritis: Analysis of Data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2003, 2005, and 2007 Adults with arthritis suffer with poorer health related quality of life -A scalable online tool for quantitative social network assessment reveals potentially modifiable social environmental risks Study shows importance of personal social networks on neurological outcomes -Partial restoration of cardiac function with  PDZ nNOS in aged mdx model of Duchenne cardiomyopathy Gene therapy protects mice from lethal heart condition, researchers find -TRPA1 is essential for the vascular response to environmental cold exposure Body's cold 'sensor' could hold key for frostbite and hypothermia treatments -The French emergency medical services after the Paris and Nice terrorist attacks: what have we learnt? Medical response to terrorism: French doctors outline response to attacks in Paris and Nice -Fatal anaphylaxis in the United States, 1999-2010: Temporal patterns and demographic associations Medications are main culprit of allergic deaths in U.S., comprehensive study finds -Non-Specialist Psychosocial Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Intellectual Disability or Lower-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review Non-specialist psychosocial interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders -Exposure to Glyphosate-Based Herbicides and Risk for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Meta-Analysis and Supporting Evidence Exposure to chemical in Roundup increases risk for cancer, study finds -RAS nucleotide cycling underlies the SHP2 phosphatase dependence of mutant BRAF-, NF1- and RAS-driven cancers 'Undruggable' cancers slowed by targeting growth signals -Managerial Work in a practice-embodying institution – The role of calling, the virtue of constancy For love not money: What keeps circuses on the road? -Habenular α5 nicotinic receptor subunit signalling controls nicotine intake Key mechanism governing nicotine addiction discovered -Nutritional control of body size through FoxO-Ultraspiracle mediated ecdysone biosynthesis Body size requires hormones under control -Comparison of X-ray and neutron tomographic imaging to qualify manufacturing of a fusion divertor tungsten monoblock A step closer to fusion energy -A brief botanical survey into Kumbira forest, an isolated patch of Guineo-Congolian biome Botanical diversity unraveled in a previously understudied forest in Angola -The antagonistic modulation of Arp2/3 activity by N-WASP/WAVE2 and PICK1 defines dynamic changes in astrocyte morphology Key target responsible for triggering detrimental effects in brain trauma identified -A Mighty Claw: Pinching Force of the Coconut Crab, the Largest Terrestrial Crustacean Coconut crab claws pinch with the strongest force of any crustacean -Intraoperative brain cancer detection with Raman spectroscopy in humans Revolutionary new probe zooms in on cancer cells -Pregnant giant devil ray ( Mobula mobular ) bycatch reveals potential Northern Gulf of California pupping ground Devil rays may have unknown birthing zone -Selection of Branded Alcohol Beverages by Underage Drinkers Underage drinkers most influenced by alcohol marketing more likely to report dangerous drinking behaviors -Deterministic coupling of site-controlled quantum emitters in monolayer WSe2 to plasmonic nanocavities Scalable platform for on-chip quantum emitters -Wave Packet Spreading with Disordered Nonlinear Discrete-Time Quantum Walks Simulations of quantum transport: Universal spreading laws confirmed -European cardiac nurses' current practice and knowledge on anticoagulation therapy Poor patient warfarin knowledge may increase risk of deadly side effects -A Numb–Mdm2 fuzzy complex reveals an isoform-specific involvement of Numb in breast cancer Researchers map molecular interaction that prevents aggressive breast cancer -Antiretroviral Prophylaxis and the Risk of Cleft Lip and Palate: Preliminary Signal Detection in the Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Events Reporting System Database Antiretroviral drugs guard against HIV but may lead to birth defects -Complex Interdependence Regulates Heterotypic Transcription Factor Distribution and Coordinates Cardiogenesis True love: How transcription factors interact to create a heart -Cardiothoracic Transplant Recipient Mycoplasma hominis An Uncommon Infection with Probable Donor Transmission Link found between donor, infection in heart, lung transplant recipients -Deep brain stimulation of the subcallosal cingulate for treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa: 1 year follow-up of an open-label trial Deep brain stimulation for patients with chronic anorexia is safe and might improve symptoms -Traumatic brain injuries in mixed martial arts: A systematic review Rate and risk of head injury in mixed martial arts remain unknown -Effects of Teriparatide Versus Alendronate for Treating Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Teriparatide Outperforms Alendronate In Treating Steroid-induced Osteoporosis -Effect of Varenicline on Smoking Cessation Through Smoking Reduction Medication effective in helping smokers quit gradually -BEM46 Shows Eisosomal Localization and Association with Tryptophan-Derived Auxin Pathway in Neurospora crassa Mysterious gene functionally decoded: How a fungal gene influences the formation of a plant hormone -Devaluing rhino horns as a theoretical game Game theory: Does the rhino poacher or the gamekeeper win? -A child with epidermolytic ichthyosis from a parent with epidermolytic nevus: risk evaluation of transmission from mosaic to germline Skin disease caused by sperm cell transmission of keratin mutation -Factors influencing high school coaches’ adoption of injury prevention programs Injury prevention programs not widely used in high school -The morphology and temperature dependent tensile properties of diamond nanothreads Diamond nanothread: Versatile new material could prove priceless for manufacturing -Mental illness and bariatric surgery Mental illness does not affect bariatric surgery weight loss results -Single-shot compressed optical-streaking ultra-high-speed photography New photography approach gives traditional cameras ultra-high imaging speeds -Young genes are highly disordered as predicted by the preadaptation hypothesis of de novo gene birth A chicken-egg question: Where do baby genes come from? -Randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation in older people to optimize bone health Vitamin D supplements are of no benefit to the over 70s -Fetal sex is associated with maternal stimulated cytokine production, but not serum cytokine levels, in human pregnancy Baby's sex plays a role in pregnant woman's immunity +Transitory microbial habitat in the hyperarid Atacama Desert Life in world's driest desert seen as sign of potential life on Mars +Challenges to self-acceleration in modified gravity from gravitational waves and large-scale structure What drives universe's expansion? +Influenza NS1 directly modulates Hedgehog signaling during infection Pair of discoveries illuminate new paths to flu and anthrax treatments +Amygdala Reactivity and Anterior Cingulate Habituation Predict Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Maintenance After Acute Civilian Trauma Amygdala activity predicts posttraumatic stress disorder +Neuronal Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Using Exosomes Derived from Differentiating Neuronal Cells New way to repair nerves: Using exosomes to hijack cell-to-cell communication +Developmental alcohol exposure impairs synaptic plasticity without overtly altering microglial function in mouse visual cortex Study pokes holes in fetal alcohol hypothesis +Icebergs not the trigger for North Atlantic cold events Iceberg armadas not the cause of North Atlantic cooling +Aposematism increases acoustic diversification and speciation in poison frogs Some like it loud: Warning coloration paved the way for louder, more complex calls in poisonous frogs +Cost-effectiveness of urine-based tuberculosis screening in hospitalised patients with HIV in Africa: a microsimulation modelling study Urine testing of people with HIV for tuberculosis can save lives and be cost-effective +Linking soil biology and chemistry in biological soil crust using isolate exometabolomics Real world native biocrusts: Microbial metabolism +Innovative diagnostic tools for early detection of Alzheimer's disease Speech-based system for early detection of Alzheimer's disease +Patterns and Determinants of Breast and Cervical Cancer Non-Screening Among Appalachian Women New study examines patterns of cancer screening in Appalachian women +Humpback whale abundance in the North Pacific estimated by photographic capture-recapture with bias correction from simulation studies New, higher estimates of endangered humpback whales in the North Pacific +Green Biobatteries: Hybrid Paper-Polymer Microbial Fuel Cells Scientists create biodegradable, paper-based biobatteries +A radiation of the ornate Caribbean ‘smiley-faced spiders’, with descriptions of 15 new species (Araneae: Theridiidae, Spintharus) Discovery: Bernie Sanders spider +Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination and risk of stroke or transient ischaemic attack—Matched case control study Seasonal flu vaccine may cut stroke risk +Targeting Nrf2 with the triterpenoid CDDO-imidazolide attenuates cigarette smoke-induced emphysema and cardiac dysfunction in mice Activating The Lung's Antioxidant Defense By Targeting Nrf2 Inhibits The Development Of Emphysema +Norrin/Frizzled4 signalling in the preneoplastic niche blocks medulloblastoma initiation Genetic signaling pathway blocks formation of a cancer in the cerebellum +Complement Biomarkers as Predictors of Disease Progression in Alzheimer’s Disease Major step towards Alzheimer's blood test +Biology, Ecology, and Management of Masked Chafer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Grubs in Turfgrass Management techniques for masked chafer grubs in turfgrass +Loss of MPC1 reprograms retinal metabolism to impair visual function What tumor cells and a healthy retina have in common +Geomorphic and geologic controls of geohazards induced by Nepal’s 2015 Gorkha earthquake Fewer landslides than expected after 2015 Nepal earthquake +Widespread platinum anomaly documented at the Younger Dryas onset in North American sedimentary sequences Discovery of widespread platinum may help solve Clovis people mystery +Increased burden of deleterious variants in essential genes in autism spectrum disorder Mutations in life's 'essential genes' tied to autism +Effect of Brain Structure, Brain Function, and Brain Connectivity on Relapse in Alcohol-Dependent PatientsRelapse in Alcohol-Dependent Patients New study on relapse risk in alcoholics +A Window of Opportunity for Cognitive Training in Adolescence Older teens, adults can learn non-verbal reasoning better than younger people +Btg2 is a Negative Regulator of Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy through a Decrease in Cytosolic RNA Study identifies molecule that limits excessive expansion of heart muscle cells +An unusual association of hadrosaur and therizinosaur tracks within Late Cretaceous rocks of Denali National Park, Alaska First North American co-occurrence of Hadrosaur and Therizinosaur tracks found in Alaska +Methotrexate Chemotherapy Induces Persistent Tri-glial Dysregulation that Underlies Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment 'Chemo brain' caused by malfunction in three types of brain cells, study finds +An Easy and Effective Method to Modulate Molecular Energy Level of the Polymer Based on Benzodithiophene for the Application in Polymer Solar Cells Simple, cheap way to increase solar cell efficiency +Molecular insights into genome-wide association studies of chronic kidney disease-defining traits 35 kidney genes linked to chronic kidney disease risk +Homeopathy has clinical benefits in rheumatoid arthritis patients that are attributable to the consultation process but not the homeopathic remedy: a randomized controlled clinical trial Homeopathic consultations -- but not homeopathic remedies -- linked to benefits for patients, study finds +Industry in Motion: Using Smart Phones to Explore the Spatial Network of the Garment Industry in New York City Garment District still rules New York fashion, social media analysis shows +Rub-tree selection by Andean bears in the Peruvian dry forest Bear necessities: New study highlights importance of water resources for Andean bears +Probing lithiation and delithiation of thick sintered lithium-ion battery electrodes with neutron imaging Through thick and thin: Neutrons track lithium ions in battery electrodes +Structural brain alterations in schizophrenia following fetal exposure to the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-8 Immune responses during pregnancy linked to schizophrenia among offspring +Alterations in Cholesterol Metabolism Restrict HIV-1 Trans Infection in Nonprogressors Low cholesterol in immune cells tied to slow progression of HIV +Differential Rates of Recovery After Acute Sport-Related Concussion Effects of a concussion may last longer than symptoms +Biomimetic artificial organelles with in vitro and in vivo activity triggered by reduction in microenvironment Tiny implants for cells are functional in vivo +Incidence and Outcomes of Infections Caused by Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Children, 2007–2015 Study finds resistant infections rising, with longer hospital stays for US children +Zika (PRVABC59) Infection Is Associated with T cell Infiltration and Neurodegeneration in CNS of Immunocompetent Neonatal C57Bl/6 Mice Scientists develop new mouse model to aid Zika virus research +Defective PITRM1 mitochondrial peptidase is associated with A  amyloidotic neurodegeneration Gene defect may point to solution for Alzheimer's +Postcoital Dysphoria: Prevalence and Correlates among Males Making love can make men sad too +SIV Replication in the Infected Rhesus Macaque Is Limited by the Size of the Preexisting TH17 Cell Compartment Immune cells in the gut may improve control of HIV growth +Hobit- and Blimp-1-driven CD4 tissue-resident memory T cells control chronic intestinal inflammation Cells that destroy the intestine +Collection of collapsing bubble driven phenomena found in champagne glasses Champagne proves a fantastic playground for physicists +RYBP Is a K63-Ubiquitin-Chain-Binding Protein that Inhibits Homologous Recombination Repair Targeting breast cancer through precision medicine +P2X7 receptor signaling contributes to tissue factor–dependent thrombosis in mice New light shed on how blood clots form +Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in the Aging Human Hippocampus Blood vessels in older brains break down, possibly leading to Alzheimer's +Prevalence of Depression and Depressive Symptoms Among Resident Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis One in four new doctors may be depressed, and their patients may suffer because of it +Neuroestradiol in the Hypothalamus Contributes to the Regulation of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Release Estrogen: Not just produced by ovaries +Northern Galápagos corals reveal twentieth century warming in the eastern tropical Pacific First evidence of surprising ocean warming around Galápagos corals +Clinical Indices of Familial Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms of alcohol abuse, not dependence, may better reflect family risk for alcohol use disorders +Analysis of the cancer genome atlas sequencing data reveals novel properties of the human papillomavirus 16 genome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Study redefines HPV-related head and neck cancers +Pathogenesis of the Novel Autoimmune-Associated Long QT Syndrome Link found between autoimmune diseases, medications, dangerous heartbeat condition +Winter color polymorphisms identify global hot spots for evolutionary rescue from climate change 'Evolutionary rescue' areas for animals threatened by climate change +Give your ideas some legs: The positive effect of walking on creative thinking. Taking a walk may lead to more creativity than sitting +Inhibition of EZH2 prevents fibrosis and restores normal angiogenesis in scleroderma Inhibiting cancer-causing protein could prevent scleroderma fibrosis +False-Positive Newborn Screening Result and Future Health Care Use in a State Medicaid Cohort Parents' anxiety about newborn screening results does not lead to increased health care use +Allosteric activation of membrane-bound glutamate receptors using coordination chemistry within living cells Flipping a protein switch to illuminate brain functions +A new, exceptionally preserved juvenile specimen of Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi (Diapsida) and implications for Mesozoic marine diapsid phylogeny Ancient Swiss reptile shows its bizarre scale armor for the first time +A Meta-Analytic Review of Collaborative Inhibition and Postcollaborative Memory: Testing the Predictions of the Retrieval Strategy Disruption Hypothesis. Group work can harm memory +Genetic inhibition of CRMP2 phosphorylation at serine 522 promotes axonal regeneration after optic nerve injury Inhibition of protein phosphorylation promotes optic nerve regeneration after injury +Serum {alpha}-Carotene Concentrations and Risk of Death Among US Adults The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Follow-up Study High alpha-carotene levels associated with longer life +Correlates of satisfaction with pain treatment in the acute postoperative period: results from the international PAIN OUT registry Patients report high satisfaction with pain treatment when involved +VEGF165A microsphere therapy for myocardial infarction suppresses acute cytokine release and increases capillary density, but does not improve cardiac function. Better than stem cells: Researchers develop a faster way to treat the heart after a heart attack +A Staging System for Revision Rhinoplasty Staging system to explain complexity, manage expectations in revision rhinoplasty +Relationship between Radiation Exposure and Risk of Second Primary Cancers among Atomic Bomb Survivors Radiation exposure poses similar risk of first and second cancers in atomic bomb survivors +Circulating IGF-I and IGFBP3 Levels Control Human Colonic Stem Cell Function and Are Disrupted in Diabetic Enteropathy Preclinical drug developed to prevent gastrointestinal side effects of type 1 diabetes +Vascular Calcifying Progenitor Cells Possess Bidirectional Differentiation Potentials Manipulating calcium accumulation in blood vessels may provide a new way to treat heart disease +Intervening at the Setting Level to Prevent Behavioral Incidents in Residential Child Care: Efficacy of the CARE Program Model Troubled-youth facilities benefit from 'ecological approach' +Hunter-Gatherers Maintain Assortativity in Cooperation despite High Levels of Residential Change and Mixing Why do people share? It's contagious, six-year study of Hadza people shows +Beetle Pollination of Cycads in the Mesozoic 99-million-year-old beetle trapped in amber served as pollinator to evergreen cycads +Adult Smokers’ Responses to “Corrective Statements” Regarding Tobacco Industry Deception Many smokers still surprised by facts about tobacco's dangers +New York Citywide Colon Cancer Control Coalition: A public health effort to increase colon cancer screening and address health disparities City-wide effort boosts NYC's colorectal cancer screening rates +Disruption of mGluR5 in parvalbumin-positive interneurons induces core features of neurodevelopmental disorders Receptors in brain linked to schizophrenia, autism +A blueprint for demonstrating quantum supremacy with superconducting qubits Plan for quantum supremacy +MRI-defined White Matter Microstructural Alteration Associated with Soccer Heading is More Extensive in Women than Men Soccer heading may be riskier for female players +Air Quality in Puerto Rico in the Aftermath of Hurricane Maria: A Case Study on the Use of Lower Cost Air Quality Monitors Monitoring air pollution after Hurricane Maria +Sulfur isotopes in diamonds reveal differences in continent construction Diamonds reveal how continents are stabilized, key to Earth's habitability +Atomic Modeling of an Immature Retroviral Lattice Using Molecular Dynamics and Mutagenesis Atomic model of an immature retrovirus constructed +Biomaterials-aided mandibular reconstruction using in vivo bioreactors Grow a better jawbone in your ribs +Ebola Virus Disease Ebola virus disease: Anesthesiologists need to 'better prepare and educate' themselves +Temperature trends in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Connections with sea surface temperatures and implications for water vapor and ozone Nature can, selectively, buffer human-caused global warming, say scientists +Female Athlete Triad: Past, Present, and Future Make no bones about it: Female athlete triad can lead to problems with bone health +Mechanically Shaped Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks Reveal Crystallographic Alignment and Fast Li-Ion Conductivity Team tricks solid into acting as liquid +Osmotic stabilization prevents cochlear synaptopathy after blast trauma Simple treatment may minimize hearing loss triggered by loud noises +Short-Course, High-Dose Rifampicin Achieves Wolbachia Depletion Predictive of Curative Outcomes in Preclinical Models of Lymphatic Filariasis and Onchocerciasis New anti-Wolbachia drug regimen could reduce treatment times of LF and Oncho to 1-2 weeks +L718Q mutant EGFR escapes covalent inhibition by stabilizing a non-reactive conformation of the lung cancer drug osimertinib Lung cancer drug resistance explained by computer simulations +Resilience and signatures of tropicalization in protected reef fish communities Marine reserves enhance resilience to climate change +Unleashing floret fertility in wheat through the mutation of a homeobox gene The evolution of grain yield +A common hypofunctional genetic variant of GPER is associated with increased blood pressure in women Gene variant identified as heart disease risk factor for women +Concern about the Expanding Prescription Drug Epidemic: A Survey of Licensed Prescribers and Dispensers Health provider awareness can curb prescription drug abuse +Predicting non-familial major physical violent crime perpetration in the US Army from administrative data Predicting which soldiers will commit severe, violent crimes +Observing climate change trends in ocean biogeochemistry: when and where Long-term observations hold key to climate change impact assessment +Aberrant “deep connectivity” in autism: A cortico-subcortical functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging study Difference in brain connectivity may explain autism spectrum disorder +The Anthropocene Generalized: Evolution of Exo-Civilizations and Their Planetary Feedback Alien apocalypse: Can any civilization make it through climate change? +Functional inhibition of osteoblastic cells in an in vivo mouse model of myeloid leukemia Leukemia cells are 'bad to the bone', research finds +Generic-to-generic lamotrigine switches in people with epilepsy: the randomised controlled EQUIGEN trial New study confirms different generics have equal efficacy when treating epilepsy +Confounding by ill health in the observed association between BMI and mortality: evidence from the HUNT Study using offspring BMI as an instrument Harmful effects of being overweight underestimated +Glutaredoxin 5 deficiency causes sideroblastic anemia by specifically impairing heme biosynthesis and depleting cytosolic iron in human erythroblasts Genetic form of anemia defined molecularly +CE Nurse provides firsthand account of combating Ebola +Non-Volatile Silicon Photonics Using Nanoscale Flash Memory Technology Smaller and faster: The terahertz computer chip is now within reach +Night Shift Work, Genetic Risk, and Type 2 Diabetes in the UK Biobank Study examines shift work and genetic risk factors for type 2 diabetes +Receptor interacting protein kinase mediates necrotic cone but not rod cell death in a mouse model of inherited degeneration Cause of death of photoreceptor cells in retinitis pigmentosa elucidated +A Phase III Equivalence Trial of Azithromycin versus Benzathine Penicillin for Treatment of Early Syphilis Azithromycin pills equal to penicillin shots for treating early syphilis, clinical trial finds +Sildenafil citrate nanoemulsion vs. self-nanoemulsifying delivery systems: rational development and transdermal permeation Nanotech for transdermal sildenafil (Viagra) +Curcumin delays development of MPA-accelerated DMBA-induced mammary tumors Asian Spice Could Reduce Breast Cancer Risk In Women Exposed To Hormone Replacement Therapy +A marginal band of microtubules transports and organizes mitochondria in retinal bipolar synaptic terminals Microtubule 'roadway' in the retina helps provide energy for vision +A Phase I Clinical Study of a Live Attenuated Bordetella pertussis Vaccine - BPZE1; A Single Centre, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalating Study of BPZE1 Given Intranasally to Healthy Adult Male Volunteers Successful test in humans of nasal vaccine against pertussis +Low Parasite Load Estimated by qPCR in a Cohort of Children Living in Urban Area Endemic for Visceral Leishmaniasis in Brazil Study tracks risk of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) exposure in Brazil's urban areas +Improving Adherence in Adolescent Chronic Kidney Disease: A Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Feasibility Trial Dialectical behavioral therapy improves adherence in teens with chronic illness +Smartphone-Based Conversational Agents and Responses to Questions About Mental Health, Interpersonal Violence, and Physical Health What does your smartphone say when you tell it you were raped? +A population study of hot Jupiter atmospheres Size matters in the detection of exoplanet atmospheres +A View from the Front Line — Physicians’ Perspectives on ACA Repeal Repeal all of Obamacare? Primary care physicians not in favor, survey suggests +Sneak peek: Raptors search for prey using stochastic head turns A hawk's-eye view of raptor hunting +Subplate neurons are the first cortical neurons to respond to sensory stimuli Neuroscientists identify source of early brain activity +Three cases of imported eyeworm infection in dogs: a new threat for the United Kingdom Parasitic eye infection poses significant threat to UK dogs, warn experts +Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol Use Disorders in Outpatient Settings Effectiveness of medications to treat alcohol use disorders examined +Digital Mammography Screening with Photon-counting Technique: Can a High Diagnostic Performance Be Realized at Low Mean Glandular Dose? Novel technique increases detection rate in screening mammography +Coherent X-ray spectroscopy reveals the persistence of island arrangements during layer-by-layer growth Scientists track patterns of island growth in crystals +Memory T cells established by seasonal human influenza A infection cross-react with avian influenza A (H5N1) in healthy individuals New Vaccine Element Could Generate Better Protection From Avian Influenza +An in vitro model of lissencephaly: expanding the role of DCX during neurogenesis Cell model of the brain provides new knowledge on developmental disease +T Follicular Helper Cell Dynamics in Germinal Centers Helper cells aptly named in battle with invading pathogens +Declines in northern forest tree growth following snowpack decline and soil freezing Snowpack declines may stunt tree growth and forests' ability to store carbon emissions +Relationship Between Antihypertensive Medications and Cognitive Impairment: Part II. Review of Physiology and Animal Studies From pollution to caffeine intake: Researcher reveals dementia risks +Automatic classification of grouper species by their sounds using deep neural networks 'Eavesdropping' on groupers' mating calls key to survival +Is there a giant Kelvin–Helmholtz instability in the sloshing cold front of the Perseus cluster? Scientists find giant wave rolling through the Perseus galaxy cluster +Young Children's Interpretation of Multidigit Number Names: From Emerging Competence to Mastery Kids grasp large numbers remarkably young +Intermediate filaments enable pathogen docking to trigger type 3 effector translocation Key step in process of Shigella infection identified +Effects of health and social care spending constraints on mortality in England: a time trend analysis Health, social care spending cuts linked to 120,000 excess deaths in England +Endocast of the Late Triassic (Carnian) dinosaur Saturnalia tupiniquim: implications for the evolution of brain tissue in Sauropodomorpha Dinosaur evolution: Lumbering giants had agile ancestors +Parent-Child Conflict during Elementary School as a Longitudinal Predictor of Sense of Purpose in Emerging Adulthood Early parent-child conflicts predict trouble charting life path +The Character of South Pole - Aitken Basin: Patterns of Surface and Sub-Surface Composition Mineralogy of potential lunar exploration site +A Drug Screen using Human iPSC-Derived Hepatocyte-like Cells Reveals Cardiac Glycosides as a Potential Treatment for Hypercholesterolemia Stem cell drug screen yields potential alternative to statins +Hook innovation boosts foraging efficiency in tool-using crows New Caledonian crows extract prey faster with complex hooked tools +Emerging viral disease risk to pollinating insects: ecological, evolutionary and anthropogenic factors Wild pollinators at risk from diseased commercial species of bee +Strategic Planning Insights for Future Science-Driven Extravehicular Activity on Mars Scientists tackle major challenges to sending astronauts to search for life on Mars +Regulation of S100A8 Stability by RNF5 in Intestinal Epithelial Cells Determines Intestinal Inflammation and Severity of Colitis Solving the gut inflammation puzzle +Use of aspirin to reduce risk of initial vascular events in patients at moderate risk of cardiovascular disease (ARRIVE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Jury still out on aspirin a day to prevent heart attack and stroke +Quasi-Solid-State Single-Atom Transistors Smallest transistor switches current with a single atom in solid electrolyte +Use of a virtual world computer environment for international distance education: lessons from a pilot project using Second Life Virtual computer-based world an effective learning environment for healthcare education, study shows +Prognostic Significance of p53 Codon 72 Polymorphism Differs with Race in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Increase In P53 Mutation Linked To Advanced Colorectal Cancer In African Americans +Modern diversification of the amino acid repertoire driven by oxygen Quantum chemistry solves mystery why there are these 20 amino acids in the genetic code +A Multisite Study of the Prevalence of HIV With Rapid Testing in Mental Health Settings Mental health patients up to four times more likely to be infected with HIV +Genetic origin of a large family with a novel PSEN1 mutation (Ile416Thr) Another early-onset Alzheimer's gene mutation found, and traced back to Africa +Lycopsid forests in the early Late Devonian paleoequatorial zone of Svalbard Ancient fossil forest unearthed in Arctic Norway +An Operator View on Alliances in Politics Should a political party form a coalition? Voters and math decide +Diet and habitat of the saiga antelope during the late Quaternary using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios New Hope for the Saiga Antelope? +Long-term patterns of body mass and stature evolution within the hominin lineage Height and weight evolved at different speeds in the bodies of our ancestors +Brown adipose tissue activation as measured by infrared thermography by mild anticipatory psychological stress in lean healthy females Stress could help activate brown fat +Neural Basis of a Pollinator's Buffet: Olfactory Specialization and Learning in Manduca sexta Moths wired two ways to take advantage of floral potluck +Perspectives of carers on medication management in dementia: lessons from collaboratively developing a research proposal Dementia carers need more medication support, report says +The Role of Botulinum Toxin A in the Establishment of Symmetry in Pediatric Paralysis of the Lower Lip Botox to improve smiles in children with facial paralysis +Potent and selective chemical probe of hypoxic signalling downstream of HIF-α hydroxylation via VHL inhibition New therapeutic target for diseases caused by lack of oxygen +Stay tuned: active amplification tunes tree cricket ears to track temperature-dependent song frequency How tree crickets tune into each other's songs +Effect of Folic Acid Food Fortification in Canada on Congenital Heart Disease SubtypesClinical Perspective Folic acid fortified food linked to decline in congenital heart defects +Coaggregation of κ-Casein and β-Lactoglobulin Produces Morphologically Distinct Amyloid Fibrils Milk study improves understanding of age-related diseases +Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, and Inflammation Induced by Ambient Air and Wood Smoke Particulate Matter in Human A549 and THP-1 Cell Lines Air pollutants from fireplaces and wood-burning stoves raise health concerns +KHS101 disrupts energy metabolism in human glioblastoma cells and reduces tumor growth in mice Scientists discover chemical which can kill glioblastoma cells +Aphasic variant of Alzheimer disease Memory loss not enough to diagnose Alzheimer's +Microbial Respiration and Formate Oxidation as Metabolic Signatures of Inflammation-Associated Dysbiosis Scientists identify mechanisms driving gut bacterial imbalance and inflammation +Subsequent Primary Malignancies in Patients with Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer in England: A National Record-Linkage Study Young skin cancer survivors at risk of other cancers later +Geotechnical Effects of the 2015 Magnitude 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake and Aftershocks Thousands of landslides in Nepal earthquake raise parallels for Pacific Northwest +Genome Sequence of a 5,310-Year-Old Maize Cob Provides Insights into the Early Stages of Maize Domestication DNA evidence from 5,310-year-old corn cob fills gaps in history +Inflammatory cytokines and mortality in a cohort of HIV-infected adults with alcohol problems Study associates pro-inflammatory molecules with early death in HIV patients +Spearfishing modulates flight initiation distance of fishes: the effects of protection, individual size, and bearing a speargun Spearfishing makes fishes more timid +Patient-Reported Outcomes — Harnessing Patients’ Voices to Improve Clinical Care Cost, technology issues are barriers to real-time cancer patient symptom reporting +The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Mass as the Driver of the Kinematic Morphology–Density Relation in Clusters Why massive galaxies don't dance in crowds +Post-fire management affects species composition but not Douglas-fir regeneration in the Klamath Mountains Salvage logging, planting not necessary to regenerate Douglas firs after Klamath fires +Reversal of cognitive decline: A novel therapeutic program Memory loss associated with Alzheimer's reversed: Small trial succeeds using systems approach to memory disorders +Livestock/Animal Assets Buffer the Impact of Conflict-Related Traumatic Events on Mental Health Symptoms for Rural Women Microfinance program 'Pigs for Peace' also improves mental health symptoms for women in the Democratic Republic of Congo +Exercise prevents Western diet-associated erectile dysfunction and coronary artery endothelial dysfunction: response to acute apocynin and sepiapterin treatment Hitting the gym may help men avoid diet-induced erectile dysfunction +Child gender influences paternal behavior, language, and brain function. Fathers' brains respond differently to daughters than sons +Deletion of Densin-180 Results in Abnormal Behaviors Associated with Mental Illness and Reduces mGluR5 and DISC1 in the Postsynaptic Density Fraction Scientists point to link between missing synapse protein and abnormal behaviors +Bacterial ClpB heat-shock protein, an antigen-mimetic of the anorexigenic peptide α-MSH, at the origin of eating disorders Anorexia/bulimia: Bacterial protein implicated +Marine mammals trace anthropogenic structures at sea Seals forage at offshore wind farms +Design of a Mediterranean Exchange List Diet Implemented by Telephone Counseling Women Double Fruit, Veggie Intake With Switch To Mediterranean Diet Plan +Connecting cancer to its causes requires incorporation of effects on tissue microenvironments Refuting the idea that mutations cause cancer +The pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis disturbs the frog skin microbiome during a natural epidemic and experimental infection Role of microbes, effect on infectious disease dynamics +Spinal cord injury-induced immunodeficiency is mediated by a sympathetic-neuroendocrine adrenal reflex Strategy might prevent infections in patients with spinal cord injuries +Proteolytic fragments of laminin promote excitotoxic neurodegeneration by up-regulation of the KA1 subunit of the kainate receptor Alternative Way To Save Brain Cells After Stroke Or Head Trauma, New Finding Suggests +Content Volatility of Scientific Topics in Wikipedia: A Cautionary Tale On Wikipedia, politically controversial science topics vulnerable to information sabotage +Association of the ANRS-12126 Male Circumcision Project with HIV Levels among Men in a South African Township: Evaluation of Effectiveness using Cross-sectional Surveys Roll-out of community voluntary male circumcision is linked to reduced HIV infection levels +Sliding of coherent twin boundaries New property found in unusual crystalline materials +Improvement of aortic valve stenosis by ApoA-I mimetic therapy is associated with decreased aortic root and valve remodeling in mice New approach to treat the most common heart valve disease in Western countries +College Students’ Drinking and Posting About Alcohol: Forwarding a Model of Motivations, Behaviors, and Consequences Social media use may help identify students at risk of alcohol problems +Over-the-Counter Access to Oral Contraceptives for Adolescents Experts find strong case for over-the-counter oral contraceptives for adults and teens +Optimum spectral and geometric parameters for early detection of laurel wilt disease in avocado New method may help detect avocado pathogen earlier +Immune-based interventions to prevent postnatal HIV-1 transmission Scientists call for new strategy in pursuit of HIV-free generation +Immiscible hydrous Fe–Ca–P melt and the origin of iron oxide-apatite ore deposits Lavas in the lab could lead miners to new iron ore deposits +Owning Ethical Innovation: Claims about Commercial Wearable Brain Technologies Examining ethical issues surrounding wearable brain devices marketed to consumers +Retrospective Analysis of 18F-FDG PET/CT for Staging Asymptomatic Breast Cancer Patients Younger Than 40 Years FDG-PET/CT shows promise for breast cancer patients younger than 40 +Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews of Non-Randomized Studies of Adverse Cardiovascular Effects of Thiazolidinediones and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors: Application of a New Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool Researchers test new Risk of Bias assessment tool for non-randomized intervention studies +Association of Regulatory T-Cell Expansion With Progression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Targeting immune cells to slow progression of ALS +Computerized neurocognitive training for improving dietary health and facilitating weight loss Train your brain with computer game to eat less sugar +Negative relationship behavior is more important than positive: Correlates of outcomes during stressful life events. Bad behavior to significant other in tough times has more impact than positive gestures +Relationship Between Clerical Burden and Characteristics of the Electronic Environment With Physician Burnout and Professional Satisfaction Electronic medical practice environment can lead to physician burnout +Inhibition of miR-33a/b in non-human primates raises plasma HDL and lowers VLDL triglycerides Novel therapeutic target identified to decrease triglycerides and increase 'good' cholesterol +Global patterns in excess body weight and the associated cancer burden Excess body weight responsible for nearly 4 percent of cancers worldwide +The Dynamics of the Onset of Frictional Slip How earthquakes can be predicted: Researchers reveal new means +Rapid global ocean-atmosphere response to Southern Ocean freshening during the last glacial Ancient tree reveals cause of spike in Arctic temperature +High-resolution X-ray diffraction with no sample preparation Pioneering X-ray technique developed to analyze ancient artifacts +Childhood obesity prevention in the women, infants, and children program: Outcomes of the MA-CORD study Obesity risk factors dropped in preschoolers in prevention program +Blue whales respond to simulated mid-frequency military sonar Military sonar can alter blue whale behavior: Human-made noises cause ocean giants to move away from feeding spots +Tobacco Product Waste: An Environmental Approach to Reduce Tobacco Consumption Ban cigarette filters to save environment, suggest researchers +Genome of the pitcher plant Cephalotus reveals genetic changes associated with carnivory How carnivorous plants acquired a taste for meat +Impaired recovery of the Great Barrier Reef under cumulative stress Great Barrier Reef not bouncing back as before, but there is hope +Race is associated with differences in airway inflammation in patients with asthma Why is asthma worse in black patients? +The Liking Gap in Conversations: Do People Like Us More Than We Think? You probably made a better first impression than you think +Isin vivoamyloid distribution asymmetric in primary progressive aphasia? Dementia plaques attack language center of brain +Lamin B1 depletion in senescent cells triggers large-scale changes in gene expression and the chromatin landscape Balancing act: Cell senescence, aging related to epigenetic changes +Medications That Cause Dry Mouth As an Adverse Effect in Older People: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis Dry mouth symptoms can be side effect of certain medications for older adults +Artificial two-dimensional polar metal at room temperature Physicists create new class of 2D artificial materials +SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS OF THE FAR-ULTRAVIOLET DUST ATTENUATION CURVE ATz∼ 3 Explaining why the universe can be 'transparent': Universe's reionization is based on a galaxy's dust content +Scheduled Intermittent Screening with Rapid Diagnostic Tests and Treatment with Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine versus Intermittent Preventive Therapy with Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine for Malaria in Pregnancy in Malawi: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Tr Adverse outcomes not improved in novel screen-and-treat program for malaria in pregnancy +Dry roasting enhances peanut-induced allergic sensitization across mucosal and cutaneous routes in mice Dry roasting could help trigger peanut allergy +Erosion of State Alcohol Excise Taxes in the United States Alcohol taxes are too low, have not kept up with inflation +On the Origin of Indonesian Cattle DNA Analysis Reveals The Prime Stock Of Indonesian Cattle +Psychotropic Drugs and Risk of Motor Vehicle Accidents: a Population-based Case-Control Study Antidepressants, sleeping pills and anxiety drugs may increase driving risk +Primordial Black Holes and r-Process Nucleosynthesis Physicists propose new theories of black holes from the very early universe +Climate policy implications of nonlinear decline of Arctic land permafrost and other cryosphere elements Arctic warming will accelerate climate change and impact global economy +A pilot study examining the effects of consuming a high-protein vs normal-protein breakfast on free-living glycemic control in overweight/obese ‘breakfast skipping’ adolescents Protein-packed breakfast prevents body fat gain in overweight teens +Time-Varying Effects of Breast Cancer Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Breast cancer adjuvant therapy benefit can wax and wane over time, study finds +Women's voice pitch lowers after pregnancy New moms' voices get lower after pregnancy +Rates of Adverse Events Associated With Male Circumcision in US Medical Settings, 2001 to 2010 Low rate of adverse events associated with male circumcision during first year of life, study finds +Thorium isotopes tracing the iron cycle at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series Station ALOHA Intensity of desert storms may affect ocean phytoplankton +Legacy of road salt: Apparent positive larval effects counteracted by negative post-metamorphic effects in wood frogs Frogs exposed to road salt appear to benefit then suffer +Direct Transdifferentiation of Stem/Progenitor Spermatogonia Into Reproductive and Nonreproductive Tissues of All Germ Layers Male Germ Cells Can Be Directly Converted Into Other Cell Types +The long-run poverty and gender impacts of mobile money Mobile money lifts Kenyan households out of poverty +A Global Biomedical R&D Fund and Mechanism for Innovations of Public Health Importance Global health leaders call for global biomedical research and development fund, mechanism +Recent Geodetic Unrest at Santorini Caldera, Greece Santorini: The ground is moving again in paradise +Regional Localization within the Bone Marrow Influences the Functional Capacity of Human HSCs Researchers find home of best stem cells for bone marrow transplants +Decline of coastal apex shark populations over the past half century Fifty years of decline in Queensland's coastal sharks +Utility of Hard Exudates for the Screening of Macular Edema Remote screening can help detect diabetic eye disease +Real-time assessment of inflammation and treatment response in a mouse model of allergic airway inflammation Visualizing Asthma-causing Immune Cells At Work +Overseas seed dispersal by migratory birds Migratory birds disperse seeds long distances +Comparison of asthma prevalence among African American teenage youth attending public high schools in rural Georgia and urban Detroit Asthma rates among black youth are similarly high in urban, rural communities +Increase in Incidence of Colorectal Cancer Among Young Men and Women in the United States Colorectal Cancer Increasing In Young Adults +Genetic Susceptibility for Childhood BMI has no Impact on Weight Loss Following Lifestyle Intervention in Danish Children Despite common obesity gene variants obese children lose weight after lifestyle changes +Norovirus Regulation by Host and Microbe Five fast facts about norovirus +Computational evaluation of cellular metabolic costs successfully predicts genes whose expression is deleterious Digital test for toxic genes: Computer algorithm identifies genes whose activation is lethal to bacteria +Seamless gene correction of β-thalassemia mutations in patient-specific iPSCs using CRISPR/Cas9 and piggyBac Seamless gene correction of beta-thalassemia mutations in patient-specific cells +Real-time molecular monitoring of chemical environment in obligate anaerobes during oxygen adaptive response Chemical Changes In Cells Tracked As They Endure Extreme Conditions +Heterocyclic amine content in commercial ready to eat meat products Good news for meat lovers: Most ready-to-eat meat products contain very few cancerous compounds, study finds +Enacyloxins Are Products of an Unusual Hybrid Modular Polyketide Synthase Encoded by a Cryptic Burkholderia ambifaria Genomic Island Cystic fibrosis-associated bacteria could help fight back against antibiotic resistance +Student expectations of the financial returns to higher education in the Czech Republic and England: Evidence from business schools Female students anticipate lower salaries than male counterparts +Integrated electrokinetically driven microfluidic devices with pH-mediated solid-phase extraction coupled to microchip electrophoresis for preterm birth biomarkers Microfluidic chip predicts risk of preterm birth +Preventing Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy Using a Seasonal Window of Opportunity for Conception Conception timed with periods of low mosquito activity could reduce Zika virus infection +Antibiotic treatment of Clostridium difficile carrier mice triggers a supershedder state, transmission, and severe disease in immunocompromised hosts C. Difficile Spores Spread Superbug +Thrombin promotes diet-induced obesity through fibrin-driven inflammation Scientists propose novel therapy to lessen risk of obesity-linked disease +The Contribution of Cervicovaginal Infections to the Immunomodulatory Effects of Hormonal Contraception Why do certain hormonal contraceptives increase the risk of HIV? +Multicultural Matters: An Investigation of Key Assumptions of Multicultural Education Reform in Teacher Education Multicultural awareness boosts teaching competency, but is an uneven resource among future teachers +The Fukushima accident was preventable Fukushima disaster was preventable, study suggests +Trends and predictors of opioid use after total knee and total hip arthroplasty Many patients continue using opioids months after joint replacement +Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer (RAZOR): an open-label, randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial Robotic surgery as effective as open surgery for bladder cancer +Exome sequencing of 20,791 cases of type 2 diabetes and 24,440 controls Massive sequencing study links rare DNA alterations to type 2 diabetes +Five Year Outcome of Surgical Treatment of Migraine Headaches Migraine surgery offers good long-term outcomes, study finds +NLRP12 attenuates colon inflammation by maintaining colonic microbial diversity and promoting protective commensal bacterial growth 'Good' bacteria is potential solution to unchecked inflammation seen in bowel diseases +Metabolic Testing for Adults in a State Medicaid Program Receiving Antipsychotics Lipid testing underutilized in adults taking antipsychotic medications +Cannabinoid 1 Receptor Signaling on Hippocampal GABAergic Neurons Influences Microglial Activity Vicious circle leads to loss of brain cells in old age +Redefining the role of metallothionein within the injured brain: extracellular metallothioneins play an important role in the astrocyte-neuron response to injury Brain Cells Help Neighboring Nerves Regenerate +The H3K9 dimethyltransferases EHMT1/2 protect against pathological cardiac hypertrophy A change of heart +Exposure to airborne particulate matter during pregnancy is associated with preterm birth: a population-based cohort study Exposure to high levels of air pollution associated with higher risk of preterm birth +Regulated Virulence Controls the Ability of a Pathogen to Compete with the Gut Microbiota Gut-throat competition: Native bacteria fend off invaders, suggesting new way to stop dangerous forms of E. coli +A Systems-Level Analysis of the Peripheral Nerve Intrinsic Axonal Growth Program Specific gene network found that promotes nervous system repair +White Matter Has Impaired Resting Oxygen Delivery in Sickle Cell Patients Sickle cell disease and the silent stroke +Quantifying household waste of fresh fruit and vegetables in the EU EU households waste over 17 billion kg of fresh fruit and vegetables a year +Air-quality-related health impacts from climate change and from adaptation of cooling demand for buildings in the eastern United States: An interdisciplinary modeling study In a warming world, could air conditioning make things worse? +Magnitude of and Trends in Alcohol-Related Mortality and Morbidity Among U.S. College Students Ages 18-24, 1998-2005 College Drinking Problems, Deaths On The Rise +Shifting perspectives on coastal impacts and adaptation Managing coasts under threat from climate change, sea-level rise +Mutations in three genes encoding proteins involved in hair shaft formation cause uncombable hair syndrome Uncombable hair gene discovered +Genome-environment associations in sorghum landraces predict adaptive traits Genomics can match plant variety to climate stresses +Maternal and fetal genomes interplay through phosphoinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)-p110α signalling to modify placental resource allocation Placenta plays pivotal 'umpire' role to influence pregnancy outcomes +Radiation Safety in Children with Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease: A Scientific Position Statement on Multimodality Dose Optimization from the Image Gently Alliance Lessening radiation risk for children with congenital and acquired heart disease +Neighborhood Disadvantage, Poor Social Conditions, and Cardiovascular Disease Incidence Among African American Adults in the Jackson Heart Study As neighborhood status falls, cardiovascular disease risk among black residents spikes +Improved tumor oxygenation and survival in glioblastoma patients who show increased blood perfusion after cediranib and chemoradiation Imaging studies may predict tumor response to anti-angiogenic drugs +Family history and outcome of young patients with breast cancer in the UK (POSH study) Family history of breast cancer doesn't mean a poor prognosis for women who develop the disease +Gestational exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Northeastern British Columbia, Canada: A pilot study Exposure to benzene during pregnancy: a pilot study raises concerns in British Columbia +Molecular phenotypes of DCIS predict overall and invasive recurrence Potential for prediction of progression for early form of breast cancer +Nurse or Mechanic? The Role of Parental Socialization and Children's Personality in the Formation of Sex-Typed Occupational Aspirations Only 6% of people work in the occupations they aspired to in childhood +Characterization of Uptake and Internalization of Exosomes by Bladder Cancer Cells Study could aid in development of 'liquid biopsy' screening, diagnostic tests for bladder cancer +Divergence of seafloor elevation and sea level rise in coral reef ecosystems Coral reefs struggle to keep up with rising seas, leave coastal communities at risk +Segmental Additive Tissue Engineering Novel bioengineering technique for personalized bone grafts +An unusual cause of thunderclap headache after eating the hottest pepper in the world – “The Carolina Reaper” Man develops severe 'thunderclap' headaches after eating world's hottest chili pepper +Facile Room‐Temperature Anion Exchange Reactions of Inorganic Perovskite Quantum Dots Enabled by a Modular Microfluidic Platform Nanocrystal 'factory' could revolutionize quantum dot manufacturing +Electronic Cigarettes: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association American Heart Association issues e-cigarette recommendations +Household Expenditure for Dental Care in Low and Middle Income Countries High costs of dental care leave many with too little money for basic necessities +Inhibition of PCSK9 with evolocumab in homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (TESLA Part B): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial New drug achieves significant additional cholesterol-lowering in people with inherited high cholesterol on statins +Modulation of Longevity and Tissue Homeostasis by the Drosophila PGC-1 Homolog Fruit fly intestine may hold secret to fountain of youth: Long-lived fruit flies offer clues to slowing human aging and fighting disease +Ecogenomics Reveals Metals and Land-Use Pressures on Microbial Communities in the Waterways of a Megacity Scientists discover tiny microbes with potential to cleanse waterways +Highly heterogeneous depleted mantle recorded in the lower oceanic crust How Earth's mantle is like a Jackson Pollock painting +Engineered gray mold resistance, antioxidant capacity, and pigmentation in betalain-producing crops and ornamentals Rhapsody in red violet +CD44v8-10 Is a Cancer-Specific Marker for Gastric Cancer Stem Cells Cancer specific cell identified for potential targeted treatment of gastric cancer +Meek Males and Fighting Females: Sexually-Dimorphic Antipredator Behavior and Locomotor Performance Is Explained by Morphology in Bark Scorpions (Centruroides vittatus) Meek male and fighting female scorpions +Dietary sources of cumulative phthalates exposure among the U.S. general population in NHANES 2005-2014 Dining out associated with increased exposure to harmful chemicals Changing the Energy Habitat of the Cancer Cell in Order To Impact Therapeutic Resistance Turning up the heat to kill cancer cells: The 'Lance Armstrong effect' -Incident HIV during Pregnancy and Postpartum and Risk of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Risk of HIV infection high during pregnancy, the postpartum period -Does bathymetry drive coastal whale shark (Rhincodon typus) aggregations? Secret to whale shark hotspots -A readily programmable, fully reversible shape-switching material Shape-shifting material can morph, reverse itself using heat, light -BMP Signaling and Its pSMAD1/5 Target Genes Differentially Regulate Hair Follicle Stem Cell Lineages One signal means different things to stem cells versus their progeny -Effect of Removal of Planned Parenthood from the Texas Women’s Health Program Study measures impact of removing Planned Parenthood from Texas women's health program -Human spinal locomotor control is based on flexibly organized burst generators The brain thinks, the spinal cord implements: Research team identifies important control mechanisms for walking -Aromatase inhibition remodels the clonal architecture of estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancers Research reveals patient can have more than one breast cancer, points at treatments -Extended release of perioperative immunotherapy prevents tumor recurrence and eliminates metastases Gradual release of immunotherapy at site of tumor surgery prevents tumors from returning -Origin and lateral migration of linear dunes in the Qaidam Basin of NW China revealed by dune sediments, internal structures and optically stimulated luminescence ages, with implications for linear dunes on Titan Erosional origin of linear dunes on Earth and Saturn's moon Titan -Aggress to Impress: Hostility as an Evolved Context-Dependent Strategy Why Do People Make 'A Mountain Out of a Molehill?' Aggression, Status And Sex -Inferring General Relations between Network Characteristics from Specific Network Ensembles Understanding complex relationships: How global properties of networks become apparent locally -Disadvantaging the Disadvantaged: When Public Health Policies and Practices Negatively Affect Marginalized Populations Public health policies, practices may negatively affect marginalized populations -The potential role of Demodex folliculorum mites and bacteria in the induction of rosacea Bacterial cause found for skin condition rosacea -The 21st-century great food transformation Diet and food production must radically change to save planet -Western US volcanism due to intruding oceanic mantle driven by ancient Farallon slabs Heat from below Pacific Ocean fuels Yellowstone, study finds -Efficient 3D Printed Pseudocapacitive Electrodes with Ultrahigh MnO2 Loading 3D-printed supercapacitor electrode breaks records in lab tests -Sociodemographic associations of 4-year overweight and obese incidence among a racially diverse cohort of healthy weight 18-year-olds Risk of adolescents being overweight impacted by neighborhood education, income levels -Changes in non-occupational sedentary behaviours across the retirement transition: the Finnish Retirement and Aging (FIREA) study Retirement transition increases sitting during free time -Altered relaxation times in MRI indicate bronchopulmonary dysplasia Specific identification of chronic lung disease in premature babies -Src tyrosine kinase phosphorylation of nuclear receptor HNF4  correlates with isoform-specific loss of HNF4  in human colon cancer New avenue for treating colon cancer -The Emergence of Network Inefficiencies in Infants With Autism Spectrum Disorder Origins of autism: Abnormalities in sensory processing at six months -Engagement in Vocational Activities Promotes Behavioral Development for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders Employment may lead to improvement in autism symptoms -Deglaciation explains bat extinction in the Caribbean Rising seas caused by glacial melting linked to Caribbean 'extinction' of bats -Structural plasticity of the ventral stream and aphasia recovery Aphasia recovery via speech therapy related to structural plasticity of the ventral stream -Making UFOs make sense: Ufology, science, and the history of their mutual mistrust Mutual mistrust may have added a few X-files to the UFO era -Degradation and remobilization of endogenous retroviruses by recombination during the earliest stages of a germ-line invasion Ancient virus defends koalas against new viral attacks -Generation of Integration‐Free Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Urine‐Derived Cells Isolated from Individuals with Down Syndrome Researchers turn urine into research tools -How fast are the oceans warming? Oceans are warming even faster than previously thought -γ′ Fibrinogen: Evaluation of a New Assay for Study of Associations with Cardiovascular Disease Blood test identifies people at risk for heart attack that other tests miss -Protected areas do not mitigate biodiversity declines: A case study on butterflies Butterflies: Fallen through the net? -Genotype-Phenotype Correlation in NF1: Evidence for a More Severe Phenotype Associated with Missense Mutations Affecting NF1 Codons 844–848 A cluster of mutations in neurofibromatosis is an important risk factor for severe symptoms -Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: a retrospective observational study Better Nurse Staffing, Education Reduces Patient Deaths in European Hospitals -Biomarkers of Traumatic Injury Are Transported from Brain to Blood via the Glymphatic System Blood test for brain injury may not be feasible afterall -Late Cenozoic cooling favored glacial over tectonic controls on sediment supply to the western Gulf of Mexico Ice Age climate caused sediment sourcing in Gulf of Mexico to switch dramatically -Indocyanine Green (ICG) Fluorescent Cholangiography During Robotic Cholecystectomy: Results of 184 Consecutive Cases in a Single Institution Surgeons 'light up' GI tract to safely remove gall bladder -Similar but Not the Same: First Kinetic and Structural Analyses of a Methanol Dehydrogenase Containing a Europium Ion in the Active Site Bacterial enzymes: The biological role of europium -Proposed percutaneous aortic valve prosthesis made of cryogel New heart valve aimed at high-risk patients -Functional diversity and community assembly of river invertebrates show globally consistent responses to decreasing glacier cover Mapping the global impact of shrinking glaciers on river invertebrates -Inflammasome inhibition prevents α-synuclein pathology and dopaminergic neurodegeneration in mice Cooling 'brains on fire' to treat Parkinson's -Genome-Wide Mutational Signatures of Aristolochic Acid and Its Application as a Screening Tool Scientists use genome sequencing to demonstrate herbal remedy causes upper urinary tract cancers -Local adaptation in transgenerational responses to predators First evidence that constant stress causes organisms to program changes in offspring -In Vivo Double and Triple Labeling of Proteins Using Synthetic Amino Acids Genetic Code 2.0: Novel artificial proteins for industry and science -Conservation implications for dingoes from the maternal and paternal genome: Multiple populations, dog introgression, and demography Genetic study uncovers evolutionary history of dingoes -Quantification of Retinogenesis in 3D Cultures Reveals Epigenetic Memory and Higher Efficiency in iPSCs Derived from Rod Photoreceptors New measurements reveal differences between stem cells for treating retinal degeneration -Hospital Admissions for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Before and After the Trans-Fatty Acid Restrictions in New York Trans fat bans lessen health risks, research suggests -Secondary organic aerosol formation from ozone-initiated reactions with nicotine and secondhand tobacco smoke Ozone and nicotine a bad combination for asthma -Ideology, Ritual Performance and Its Manifestations in the Rock Art of Timor-Leste and Kisar Island, Island Southeast Asia Indonesian island found to be unusually rich in cave paintings -Dynamics and mechanism of repair of ultraviolet-induced (6%u20134) photoproduct by photolyase How key enzyme repairs sun-damaged DNA -Inequalities in adolescent learning: Does the timing and persistence of food insecurity at home matter? Too hungry to learn: New research provides food for thought -Running intensity fluctuations indicate temporary performance decrement in top-class football More sprints in top-class soccer necessitates new and individualized training routines -Trib1 is a lipid- and myocardial infarction–associated gene that regulates hepatic lipogenesis and VLDL production in mice 'At-TRIB(1)-uting' a gene a new function in the liver -Transgenic Mice Convert Carbohydrates to Essential Fatty Acids Transgenic mice produce both omega-3, omega-6 fatty acids on carbohydrate diet -Systems genetics identifies Sestrin 3 as a regulator of a proconvulsant gene network in human epileptic hippocampus New 'systems genetics' study identifies possible target for epilepsy treatment -Microglia Disrupt Mesolimbic Reward Circuitry in Chronic Pain Study links brain inflammation triggered by chronic pain to anxiety and depression +Motor neurons control locomotor circuit function retrogradely via gap junctions New role for motor neurons discovered +Healthy Eating in Summer Day Camps: The Healthy Lunchbox Challenge Healthy Lunchbox Challenge helps influence healthy eating habits in children +Integrating biogeochemistry with multiomic sequence information in a model oxygen minimum zone New model could point way to microbiome forecasting in the ocean +Principles to guide investment towards a stable climate New principles to guide corporate investment towards climate goals +Genetic analyses favour an ancient and natural origin of elephants on Borneo New light on the mysterious origin of Bornean elephants +Predicting Crop Yields with the Agricultural Reference Index for Drought Helping growers mitigate costly droughts +Drought impacts to trout and salamanders in cool, forested headwater ecosystems in the western Cascade Mountains, OR Trout, salamander populations quickly bounce back from severe drought conditions +Driving After Drug or Alcohol Use by US High School Seniors, 2001–2011 Teen driving and marijuana use: More than one in four high school seniors drive after using alcohol or drugs, or ride with a driver who has +TRPC3 and TRPC6 are essential for normal mechanotransduction in subsets of sensory neurons and cochlear hair cells Scientists find new pieces of hearing puzzle +HIV Incidence Prior to, during, and after Violent Conflict in 36 Sub-Saharan African Nations, 1990-2012: An Ecological Study HIV spreads faster as violent conflict looms +Sex Life and Impact of Operative Intervention on Sex Life-related Pain in Degenerative Spinal Conditions Surgery for back pain reduces problems with sex life-related pain +Feasibility and accuracy of teleconcussion for acute evaluation of suspected concussion Treating sports-related concussions using telemedicine +Deletion of the Imprinted Gene Grb10 Promotes Hematopoietic Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Regeneration Genetic factors control regenerative properties of blood-forming stem cells +Variants within the SP110 nuclear body protein modify risk of canine degenerative myelopathy Second gene modifies effect of mutation in a dog model of ALS +Senataxin suppresses the antiviral transcriptional response and controls viral biogenesis New link between neurodegenerative diseases, abnormal immune responses found +The Ghrelin Signalling System Is Involved in the Consumption of Sweets Genetic changes behind sweet tooth +Are Couples with Young Children More Likely to Split Up When the Mother is the Main or an Equal Earner? Parents are not more likely to split up if mothers earn more than fathers +The genome of the seagrass Zostera marina reveals angiosperm adaptation to the sea Land plant became key marine species +Cognitive enhancement therapy for adult autism spectrum disorder: Results of an 18-month randomized clinical trial Cognitive enhancement therapy improves outcomes for adults with autism +Calcium, conformational selection, and redox-active tyrosine YZ in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving cluster Making the oxygen we breathe, a photosynthesis mechanism exposed +1970s and ‘Patient 0’ HIV-1 genomes illuminate early HIV/AIDS history in North America AIDS: The making of the 'Patient Zero' myth +Effects of agriculture and topography on tropical amphibian species and communities Amphibians face many challenges in Brazilian rain forest +Protective effect of the long pentraxin PTX3 against histone-mediated endothelial cell cytotoxicity in sepsis Sepsis: New, novel therapy proposed by researchers +Lifetime air pollution exposure and asthma in a pediatric birth cohort Traffic-related pollution linked to risk of asthma in children +Statistical power and validity of Ebola vaccine trials in Sierra Leone: a simulation study of trial design and analysis Advancing development of Ebola vaccine trials +Biologically enhanced cathode design for improved capacity and cycle life for lithium-oxygen batteries Better batteries through biology? Modified viruses boost battery performance +Antibiotics in fetal and early life and subsequent childhood asthma: nationwide population based study with sibling analysis Causal link between antibiotics, childhood asthma dismissed +Adolescent psychological distress, unemployment, and the Great Recession: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1997 Emotional distress in teens linked to later employment prospects +The Dominant Role of Extreme Precipitation Events in Antarctic Snowfall Variability Antarctic snowfall dominated by a few extreme snowstorms +Uncertainty of future projections of species distributions in mountainous regions Better predicting mountains' flora and fauna in a changing world +Sitagliptin Reduces Inflammation and Chronic Immune Cell Activation in HIV Adults with Impaired Glucose Tolerance Diabetes drug may reduce heart attack risk in HIV patients +420,000 year assessment of fault leakage rates shows geological carbon storage is secure Fault lines are no barrier to safe storage of carbon dioxide below ground +Food-cue affected motor response inhibition and self-reported dieting success: a pictorial affective shifting task Does food addiction exist? Research finds food addicts lacking psychological inhibition +Heritability of the human connectome: a connectotyping study Brain activity is inherited, may inform treatment for ADHD, autism +Treatment refusal and premature termination in psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and their combination: A meta-analysis of head-to-head comparisons. Patients more likely to refuse drug therapy than psychotherapy for mental health +Auditory biological marker of concussion in children Scientists discover concussion biomarker +Impact of expedited partner therapy (EPT) implementation on chlamydia incidence in the USA STD treatment for two? +Identification of new therapeutic targets for osteoarthritis through genome-wide analyses of UK Biobank data Genetic study reveals possible new routes to treating osteoarthritis +CTCF Haploinsufficiency Destabilizes DNA Methylation and Predisposes to Cancer 30-year puzzle in breast cancer solved +Old World megadroughts and pluvials during the Common Era New drought atlas maps 2,000 years of climate in Europe +System-wide Rewiring Underlies Behavioral Differences in Predatory and Bacterial-Feeding Nematodes Neurobiological consequence of predating or grazing in two worm species +Mimicry and Eavesdropping Enable a New Form of Social Parasitism in Ants Nature collides with James Bond: Newly discovered ant species hides in plain sight +Adverse events associated with opioid-containing cough and cold medications in children Research supports restrictions on opioid-containing cold medicines for children +Sphingosine and dihydrosphingosine as biomarkers for multiple sclerosis identified by metabolomic profiling using coupled UPLC-MS Scientists discover blood sample detection method for multiple sclerosis +Return-to-Play Rates in National Football League Linemen After Treatment for Lumbar Disk Herniation NFL linemen recover from back surgery, and so can you +Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Persons with Psoriasis Among Laypersons and Medical Students Stigmatizing views and myths about psoriasis are pervasive in the United States +Towards Device-Independent Information Processing on General Quantum Networks Developing a secure, un-hackable quantum network +Pomalidomide augments fetal hemoglobin production without the myelosuppressive effects of hydroxyurea in transgenic sickle cell mice Thalidomide analog appears worthy opponent of sickle cell disease +Relearn Faster and Retain Longer: Along With Practice, Sleep Makes Perfect Sleep makes relearning faster and longer-lasting +Organic Growing Media: Constituents and Properties When 'soil' isn’t soil +Who are sports gamers? A large scale study of sports video game players Video-game users: Who are sports gamers? +Integration of Antiretroviral Therapy with Tuberculosis Treatment For patients with both HIV and tuberculosis the timing of drug therapies is critical +Does School Mobility Place Elementary School Children at Risk for Lower Math Achievement? The Mediating Role of Cognitive Dysregulation. Frequent school moves hurt low-income childrens' math scores +Place Still Matters: Racial/Ethnic and Geographic Disparities in HIV Transmission and Disease Burden Understanding connection between HIV transmission, racial/ethnic/geographical differences +Spontaneous Mutation Reveals Influence of Exopolysaccharide on Lactobacillus johnsonii Surface Characteristics Poultry probiotic cuts its coat to beat bad bacteria +Suppression of Avian Influenza Transmission in Genetically Modified Chickens Genetically modified chickens that don't transmit bird flu developed; Breakthrough could prevent future bird flu epidemics +Risk and Prognosis of Cancer After Lower Limb Arterial Thrombosis Three-fold higher risk of cancer after acute thrombosis in the leg +Changes in Hurricanes from a 13-Yr Convection-Permitting Pseudo–Global Warming Simulation Hurricanes: Stronger, slower, wetter in the future? +Solving a Levinthal's paradox for virus assembly identifies a unique antiviral strategy Mathematical route to fighting viruses taken by scientists +Relationships between Specific Functional Abilities and Health-Related Quality of Life in Chronic Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Quality of life after spinal cord injury: What functional abilities have the greatest impact? +Calculating with light using a chip-scale all-optical abacus Nanoscale 'abacus' uses pulses of light instead of wooden beads to perform calculations +Does Screen Size Matter for Smartphones? Utilitarian and Hedonic Effects of Screen Size on Smartphone Adoption Emotion drives customers to use smartphones with bigger screens +Nicotine exposure of male mice produces behavioral impairment in multiple generations of descendants Father's nicotine use can cause cognitive problems in children and grandchildren +Quantifying policy tradeoffs to support aging populations To avoid very high pension ages, enable more to work +Pets in airplane cabins: an unnecessary allergic hazard Pets in airplane cabins: An unnecessary allergic hazard? +Incadendron a new genus of Euphorbiaceae tribe Hippomaneae from the sub-Andean cordilleras of Ecuador and Peru Hidden Inca treasure: Remarkable new tree genus discovered in the Andes +Integration of geochemical and isotopic tracers for elucidating water sources and salinization of shallow aquifers in the sub-Saharan Drâa Basin, Morocco High salt levels in Saharan groundwater endanger oases farming +Aggregation-induced emission in lamellar solids of colloidal perovskite quantum wells Discovery could improve HD TV +Sox11 Expression Promotes Regeneration of Some Retinal Ganglion Cell Types but Kills Others Neurons that regenerate, neurons that die +Evaluation of a Low-Cost Calorimetric Approach for Rapid Detection of Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacteria in Culture A faster, cheaper way to diagnose tuberculosis +The Neurodevelopmental Basis of Math Anxiety Differences in brain function for children with math anxiety +Tinzaparin vs Warfarin for Treatment of Acute Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Active Cancer Study compares heparin to warfarin for treatment of blood clots in patients with cancer +Immune-Correlates Analysis of an HIV-1 Vaccine Efficacy Trial RV144 vaccine efficacy increased against certain HIV viruses +Dominant point mutation in a tetraspanin gene associated with field-evolved resistance of cotton bollworm to transgenic Bt cotton Genetic search reveals key to resistance in global cotton pest +Microplastic fiber uptake, ingestion, and egestion rates in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) How mussels handle microplastic fiber pollution +Creating the socially marginalised youth smoker: the role of tobacco control The fight against tobacco can reinforce social inequalities in smoking +Bisphenol-A and human oocyte maturation in vitro BPA exposure disrupts human egg maturation +Fatness and fitness: exposing the logic of evolutionary explanations for obesity People face subconscious urges to over-eat in winter, research shows +Quantitative SD-OCT Imaging Biomarkers as Indicators of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Progression Retinal-scan analysis can predict advance of macular degeneration, study finds +Generalized conditions of spherical carbonate concretion formation around decaying organic matter in early diagenesis Cracking open the formation of fossil concretions +Effect of Varenicline on Smoking Cessation Through Smoking Reduction Medication effective in helping smokers quit gradually +The Australian Tsunami Database: A review Australian tsunami database reveals threat to continent +Nutrient enrichment modifies temperature-biodiversity relationships in large-scale field experiments Impact of climate change on microbial biodiversity +Association of serum cotinine levels and lung cancer mortality in non-smokers Unknown exposure to second-hand smoke associated with increased mortality +The mandibles of castrated male rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): The effects of orchidectomy on bone and teeth Low sex hormones could lead to oral health issues in men +Cultivating Innovative Entrepreneurs for the Twenty-First Century: A Study of U.S. and German Students College can cultivate innovative entrepreneurial intentions +Use of RUNX2 Expression to Identify Osteogenic Progenitor Cells Derived from Human Embryonic Stem Cells New reporter system to study bone-related regenerative medicine generated +MBNL proteins repress ES-cell-specific alternative splicing and reprogramming Proteins key in stem cell production identified +Supportive hand-holding attenuates pupillary responses to stress in adult couples Relationship benefits can be seen in your eyes +Health and work in the family: Evidence from spouses’ cancer diagnoses Cancer in the family: One spouse's diagnosis can lower household income +Soil mobility of synthetic and virus-based model nanopesticides How plant viruses can be used to ward off pests and keep plants healthy +Five-Fold Increase in National Prevalence Rates of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Medications for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and other Psychiatric Disorders: A Danish Registe Five-fold increase in ADHD medication use in children and adolescents +Healthy infants harbor intestinal bacteria that protect against food allergy Gut microbes from healthy infants block milk allergy development in mice +Ferroelectric quantum Hall phase revealed by visualizing Landau level wavefunction interference A valley so low: Electrons congregate in ways that could be useful to 'valleytronics' +Carbon sequestration in an expanded lake system during the Toarcian oceanic anoxic event Prehistoric mega-lake sediment offers key insight into how inland regions responded to ‘super-greenhouse’ event +Marine Litter Distribution and Density in European Seas, from the Shelves to Deep Basins European seafloor survey reveals depth of marine litter problem +Human Embryonic Stem Cells Derived by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Human skin cells converted into embryonic stem cells: First time human stem cells have been produced via nuclear transfer +Heart Rate Response in Spectators of the Montreal Canadiens Hockey Team How much can watching hockey stress your heart? +Frontolimbic Morphometric Abnormalities in Intermittent Explosive Disorder and Aggression People who experience rage attacks have smaller 'emotional brains' +HIV Prevention in Clinical Care Settings New HIV prevention recommendations combine biomedical, behavioral approaches +Genetically Determined Height and Coronary Artery Disease Shorter height is directly associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease +Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are ecological disrupting compounds (EcoDC) Low dose, constant drip: Pharmaceutical, personal care pollution impacts aquatic life +Warmer and wetter conditions will reduce offspring production of hawksbill turtles in Brazil under climate change For these critically endangered marine turtles, climate change could be a knockout blow +Species coexistence through simultaneous fluctuation-dependent mechanisms Nectar research sheds light on ecological theory +Olfactory Landmark-Based Communication in Interacting Drosophila Fecal deposits reveal the fruit fly's pheromone flag +Tumor Characteristics Associated With Mammographic Detection of Breast Cancer in the Ontario Breast Screening Program Breast cancers found between mammograms more likely to be aggressive +Gliogenic LTP Spreads Widely in Nociceptive Pathways Pain is not just a matter of nerves +Atheroprotective Vaccination with MHC-II Restricted Peptides from ApoB-100 World's first vaccine for heart disease closer than ever +Review: Challenges and opportunities in rising feral horse populations Management of feral horses an ongoing challenge in the United States +A Human Ribonuclease Variant and ERK-Pathway Inhibitors Exhibit Highly Synergistic Toxicity for Cancer Cells New drug combination could be more effective against melanoma +Birth Weight, Breast Cancer and the Potential Mediating Hormonal Environment Mothers who give birth to large infants at increased risk for breast cancer +Global mapping of infectious disease Avoiding a cartography catastrophe: Study recommends new tools to improve global mapping of infectious disease +Scientific Standards and the Regulation of Genetically Modified Insects Available information on the free release of genetically modified insects into the wild is highly restricted +Speed of processing training results in lower risk of dementia Intervention becomes first to successfully reduce risk of dementia +Revisiting the distribution of oceanic N2 fixation and estimating diazotrophic contribution to marine production Coastal waters are unexpected hotspots for nitrogen fixation +Does attendance at a specialist antenatal clinic improve clinical outcomes in women with class III obesity compared with standard care? A retrospective case-note analysis Clinics cut pregnancy risks for obese women +Precollege Predictors of Incapacitated Rape Among Female Students in Their First Year of College Study finds high prevalence of incapacitated rape among college women +An integrated genetic-epigenetic analysis of schizophrenia: evidence for co-localization of genetic associations and differential DNA methylation Progress in refining the genetic causes of schizophrenia +Early Pleistocene climate in western arid central Asia inferred from loess-palaeosol sequences Palaeosol loess shed light on early Pleistocene climate in western arid central Asia +A Lectin Isolated from Bananas Is a Potent Inhibitor of HIV Replication Chemical in bananas identified as potent inhibitor of HIV infection +Ravens, New Caledonian crows and jackdaws parallel great apes in motor self-regulation despite smaller brains Despite their small brains, ravens and crows may be just as clever as chimps, research suggests +Ancient genomes reveal a high diversity of Mycobacterium leprae in medieval Europe A European origin for leprosy? +An inwardly rectifying K+ channel is required for patterning Biochemists solve a birth-defect mystery +Evaluation of mutant huntingtin and neurofilament proteins as potential markers in Huntington’s disease Blood and brain fluid change first in Huntington's disease +A subcutaneous cellular implant for passive immunization against amyloid-β reduces brain amyloid and tau pathologies An implant to prevent Alzheimer's +Detection of spontaneous tumorigenic transformation during culture expansion of human mesenchymal stromal cells Screening for transformed human mesenchymal stromal cells with tumorigenic potential +Plant chip for high-throughput phenotyping of Arabidopsis Instrument built to study effects of genes, environment on plant traits +Developmental ethanol exposure-induced sleep fragmentation predicts adult cognitive impairment Sleep changes seen with fetal alcohol exposure partly explain learning, mood problems +Accumulated workloads and the acute:chronic workload ratio relate to injury risk in elite youth football players Study uses GPS technology to predict football injuries +Bank Loan Supply Responses to, Federal Reserve Emergency Liquidity Facilities Effectiveness of Federal Reserve emergency lending 2007-09 +Impacts of classifying New York City students as overweight No dramatic shifts in BMI for overweight girls a year after receiving fitness assessment +Hepatic Fibrosis Is Universal Following Fontan Operation, and Severity is Associated With Time From Surgery: A Liver Biopsy and Hemodynamic Study All heart patients have some liver disease after fontan surgery +Fear-based niche shifts in neotropical birds Amazonian 'lookout' birds help other species live in dangerous neighborhoods +Activated PMN Exosomes: Pathogenic Entities Causing Matrix Destruction and Disease in the Lung Activated PMN exosomes are pathogenic entities that cause destruction in the COPD lung +PCAF-dependent epigenetic changes promote axonal regeneration in the central nervous system New discovery gives hope that nerves could be repaired after spinal cord injury +Dynamics of Whale Shark Occurrence at Their Fringe Oceanic Habitat Whale shark fringe migration: 16-year study suggests Azore islands may play increasing role in whale shark habitat +Maintenance of somatic tissue regeneration with age in short- and long-lived species of sea urchins Is aging inevitable? Not necessarily for sea urchins +Preconditioning in the reef-building coral Pocillopora damicornis and the potential for trans-generational acclimatization in coral larvae under future climate change conditions Parental experience may help coral offspring survive climate change +Cerebral vascular amyloid seeds drive amyloid β-protein fibril assembly with a distinct anti-parallel structure Unique structure of brain blood vessel amyloid latest clue to Alzheimer's development? +Body image emotions, perceptions, and cognitions distinguish physically active and inactive smokers Teen smokers struggle with body-related shame, guilt +Suppression of a single BAHD gene in Setaria viridis causes large, stable decreases in cell wall feruloylation and increases biomass digestibility Less chewing the cud, more greening the fuel +Decreasing Incidence and Severity of Cerebral Palsy in Prematurely Born Children Decline in cerebral palsy diagnoses in premature infants suggests improvements in perinatal care +Long-Term Soil Structure Observatory for Monitoring Post-Compaction Evolution of Soil Structure Monitoring soil structure changes after compaction +Geomorphic expression of rapid Holocene silicic magma reservoir growth beneath Laguna del Maule, Chile 'Ring around bathtub' at giant volcano field shows movement of subterranean magma +The spatial structure of correlated neuronal variability Balancing time and space in the brain: New model holds promise for predicting brain dynamics +Structural basis of unidirectional export of lipopolysaccharide to the cell surface Solving the efficiency of Gram-negative bacteria +Manga Comic Influences Snack Selection in Black and Hispanic New York City Youth Manga comics may help promote fruit consumption among youth +The association of lifetime physical inactivity with bladder and renal cancer risk: A hospital-based case-control analysis Sedentary lifestyle appears to increase risk for both kidney and bladder cancer +An extensive reef system at the Amazon River mouth Scientists discover new reef system at mouth of Amazon River +Teaching methods comparison in a large calculus class Interactive teaching methods help students master tricky calculus +Assessing Radiation Hardness of Silicon Photonic Sensors Photonic radiation sensors survive huge doses undamaged +Risk factors for possible REM sleep behavior disorder Kicking, yelling during sleep? Study finds risk factors for violent sleep disorder +Magnetic field strength of a neutron-star-powered ultraluminous X-ray source Beaming with the light of millions of suns +CRISPR-Cas9 gene repair of hematopoietic stem cells from patients with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease CRISPR gene editing takes on rare immunodeficiency disorder +Effects of work and life stress on semen quality Stress degrades sperm quality, study shows +Ultra-High Foraging Rates of Harbor Porpoises Make Them Vulnerable to Anthropogenic Disturbance Harbour porpoises are skilled hunters and eat almost constantly +Transcriptomic alterations in the brain of painted turtles ( Chrysemys picta ) developmentally exposed to bisphenol A or ethinyl estradiol Exposure to BPA potentially induces permanent reprogramming of painted turtles' brains +The Lipid Mediator Protectin D1 Inhibits Influenza Virus Replication and Improves Severe Influenza Fatty acids could lead to flu drug +Origin of the RNA world: The fate of nucleobases in warm little ponds Did life on Earth start due to meteorites splashing into warm little ponds? +The Social Media Editor at Medical Journals Social media for medical journals operates in 'wild west,' needs more support to succeed +Quasiparticle Screening near a Bosonic Superconductor-Insulator Transition Revealed by Magnetic Impurity Doping Repelling charges prevent Cooper pairs from 'island hopping' in insulating state +Will They Stay or Will They Go? International Graduate Students and Their Decisions to Stay or Leave the U.S. upon Graduation Is US immigration policy 'STEMming' innovation? +Germline MC1R status influences somatic mutation burden in melanoma Red hair gene variation drives up skin cancer mutations +Towards a neurophysiological signature for fibromyalgia Neural signature for fibromyalgia may aid diagnosis, treatment +Tropical coral reef habitat in a geoengineered, high-CO2world Cooling ocean temperature could buy more time for coral reefs +Do Crowdsourced Hospital Ratings Coincide with Hospital Compare Measures of Clinical and Nonclinical Quality? Patient beware: Researchers diagnose crowdsourced hospital ratings +Convergent evolution of complex genomic rearrangements in two fungal meiotic drive elements Unravelling the genetics of fungal fratricide +Dispersion characteristics of radioactive materials estimated by wind patterns Artificial intelligence accurately predicts distribution of radioactive fallout +Commentary New guidelines rule out same-day return to play for athletes with concussion +Ribosome Levels Selectively Regulate Translation and Lineage Commitment in Human Hematopoiesis Anemia: When cells fail to produce enough protein factories +Effects of context and individual differences on the processing of taboo words Taboo words' impact mediated by context, listeners' likelihood of being offended +Association Between Transient Newborn Hypoglycemia and Fourth-Grade Achievement Test ProficiencyA Population-Based Study Association between transient newborn hypoglycemia, 4th grade achievement +Ultra-open acoustic metamaterial silencer based on Fano-like interference New 'acoustic metamaterial' cancels sound Sports injuries and illnesses during the Winter Olympic Games 2010 At least 1 in 10 athletes injured during 2010 Winter Olympics, study finds -Linear drag law for high-Reynolds-number flow past an oscillating body Flying insects defy aerodynamic laws of airplanes, researchers find -Magnetic Alignment in Carps: Evidence from the Czech Christmas Fish Market First evidence of fish sensing geomagnetic fields from a Czech Christmas market -Bone Loss After Denosumab: Only Partial Protection with Zoledronate Bone loss after denosumab, only partial protection with zoledronate -Phylotranscriptomic consolidation of the jawed vertebrate timetree Evolutionary biologists solve puzzle of evolutionary relationships among vertebrates -Mapping Bushmeat Hunting Pressure in Central Africa Hunting pressure on forest animals in Africa is on the increase -Does metabolic rate predict risk-taking behaviour? A field experiment in a wild passerine bird High metabolic rates and low temperatures were associated with high risk-taking behavior in birds -Nerve Transfers for Enterovirus D68-Associated Acute Flaccid Myelitis: A Case Series Pioneering surgery restores movement to children paralyzed by acute flaccid myelitis -Habitat associations and abundance of a range-restricted specialist, the Cassia Crossbill (Loxia sinesciuris) Newly discovered crossbill species numbers few -Two Consecutive Days of Crossfit Training Affects Pro and Anti-inflammatory Cytokines and Osteoprotegerin without Impairments in Muscle Power CrossFitters need rest too, study finds -Right Brain: A reading specialist with alexia without agraphia: Teacher interrupted New technique enables patient with 'word blindness' to read again -Red Blood Cell Transfusion and Mortality in Trauma Patients: Risk-Stratified Analysis of an Observational Study Transfusion after trauma can benefit or harm patients depending on their risk of death -The simple fly larval visual system can process complex images Brain may 'see' more than the eyes, fruit fly study indicates -A Triassic-Jurassic window into the evolution of Lepidoptera In 'pond scum,' scientists find answers to one of evolution's which-came-first cases -Toxicity of Cellulose Nanocrystals: A Review More study needed to clarify impact of cellulose nanocrystals on health -Mothers' Intention for Their Daughters and Themselves to Receive the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: A National Study of Nurses Parent mentors insure more uninsured children, improve access, eliminate disparities -Tension Creates an Endoreplication Wavefront that Leads Regeneration of Epicardial Tissue Tension makes the heart grow stronger -Crop rotational diversity enhances belowground communities and functions in an agroecosystem Crop rotation boosts soil microbes, benefits plant growth -Super-Aggregations of Krill and Humpback Whales in Wilhelmina Bay, Antarctic Peninsula Record number of whales, krill found in Antarctic bays -Change in Prevalence of Hearing Loss in US Adolescents Prevalence of hearing loss among US adolescents has increased significantly, study finds -Fish and tetrapod communities across a marine to brackish salinity gradient in the Pennsylvanian (early Moscovian) Minto Formation of New Brunswick, Canada, and their palaeoecological and palaeogeographical implications Unearthed: The cannibal sharks of a forgotten age -Global synthesis of conservation studies reveals the importance of small habitat patches for biodiversity Small and isolated habitat patches crucial to species survival -Reliving emotional personal memories: Affective biases linked to personality and sex-related differences. Personality, habits of thought and gender influence how we remember -Top and bottom surfaces limit carrier lifetime in lead iodide perovskite films Research pinpoints promise of polycrystalline perovskites -The Electronic Trauma Health Record: Design and Usability of a Novel Tablet-Based Tool for Trauma Care and Injury Surveillance in Low Resource Settings Trauma center launches portable electronic trauma health record application -Increased Hepatic Synthesis and Dysregulation of Cholesterol Metabolism Is Associated with the Severity of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Researchers identify changes in cholesterol metabolic pathways -Grammatonotus brianne, a new callanthiid fish from Philippine waters, with short accounts of two other Grammatonotus from the Coral Triangle 133 new species described by the California Academy of Sciences in 2016 -Impact of the Neglected Tropical Diseases on Human Development in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Nations NTDs disproportionately found in areas of poverty in Islamic Nations -False beliefs and confabulation can lead to lasting changes in political attitudes. Induced changes to political attitude can last over time -Reduction in carbon uptake during turn of the century drought in western North America Chronic 2000-04 drought, worst in 800 years, may be the 'new normal' -5-lipoxygenase is a candidate target for therapeutic management of stem cell-like cells in acute myeloid leukemia Weakness of leukemic stem cells discovered -Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation in Postmenopausal Women Vitamin D alone does little to protect bone health in postmenopausal women -Molecular architecture of the Dam1 complex–microtubule interaction Cell insights shed light on everyday process of renewal, repair -Orphaned female elephant social bonds reflect lack of access to mature adults Orphaned elephants' social lives substantially altered by poaching -Imprint-environment Fit and Performance: How Organizational Munificence at the Time of Hire Affects Subsequent Job Performance Best job performance comes from match between first, later work experiences -Is cooking at home associated with better diet quality or weight-loss intention? Home cooking a main ingredient in healthier diet, study shows -Local introduction and heterogeneous spatial spread of dengue-suppressing Wolbachia through an urban population of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes infected with virus-suppressing bacteria could help control dengue fever -Risk Perceptions and Behaviour: Towards Pandemic Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases Swine Flu And Other New Infectious Diseases -- What's The Risk? -Ecosystem change in the South Pare Mountain bloc, Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania Peat bog reveals more than 1,000 years of Tanzanian history -Transmission dynamics of re-emerging rabies in domestic dogs of rural China Interventions in dog populations could reduce rabies in rural China -Anti-Mullerian Hormone Predicts Menopause: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study in Normoovulatory Women Anti-Müllerian hormone predicts IVF success -Inter-chromosomal coupling between vision and pigmentation genes during genomic divergence How new species arise in the sea -Factors That Predict Relief From Upper Abdominal Pain After Cholecystectomy Pain characteristics suggest higher benefit from gallbladder surgery -Modelling trophic flows in ecosystems to assess the efficiency of marine protected area (MPA), a case study on the coast of Sénégal Marine protected areas: what is their impact on fishing? -Reciprocity and the tragedies of maintaining and providing the commons Higher levels of cooperation for provision than for maintenance of public goods -Trends in the Treatment of Metastatic Colon and Rectal Cancer in Elderly Patients High side effects, high cost, one month gain in 53 percent of elderly metastatic colorectal cancer patients -Reassessing the chronology of the archaeological site of Anzick Clovis site: Montana burial site answers questions about early humans -Tachinid Fly (Diptera: Tachinidae) Parasitoids of Danaus plexippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Monarch butterfly parasitoids brough to light by citizen science -Chaos-assisted broadband momentum transformation in optical microresonators Using optical chaos to control the momentum of light -Forty-Three Loci Associated with Plasma Lipoprotein Size, Concentration, and Cholesterol Content in Genome-Wide Analysis Genetic analysis helps dissect molecular basis of cardiovascular disease -Encoding of Vicarious Reward Prediction in Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Relationship with Trait Empathy Our brain's response to others' good news depends on empathy -Food cleaning in gorillas: Social learning is a possibility but not a necessity Gorillas can develop food cleaning behavior spontaneously +Brain responses to movie-trailers predict individual preferences for movies and their population-wide commercial success. Blockbusters: Can EEGs predict a movie's success better than surveys? +Bacterial Metabolism Affects the C. elegans Response to Cancer Chemotherapeutics Does the microbiome play a role in the effectiveness of colorectal cancer treatment? +Developmental Origins of Pregnancy Loss in the Adult Female Common Marmoset Monkey (Callithrix jacchus) Clues to stillbirths may be found in marmoset monkeys +An optical tweezer phonon laser New form of laser for sound +Social Media, Financial Algorithms and the Hack Crash With one false tweet, computer-based hack crash led to real panic +Beetle and plant arrow poisons of the Ju|’hoan and Hai||om San peoples of Namibia (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae; Plantae, Anacardiaceae, Apocynaceae, Burseraceae) New research sharpens understanding of poison-arrow hunting in Africa +Academic Content, Student Learning, and the Persistence of Preschool Effects More challenging content in kindergarten boosts later performance +Translational reprogramming in tumour cells can generate oncoselectivity in viral therapies Viruses created to selectively attack tumor cells +Adiposity, physical activity and neuromuscular performance in children Physical activity may help keep overweight children fit +Algorithmic Glass Ceiling in Social Networks How social networking sites may discriminate against women +Optically monitoring and controlling nanoscale topography during semiconductor etching New method monitors semiconductor etching as it happens -- with light +XactMice: humanizing mouse bone marrow enables microenvironment reconstitution in a patient-derived xenograft model of head and neck cancer 'Humanized' mice will lead to better testing of cancer immunotherapies +Insight into Structure and Assembly of the Nuclear Pore Complex by Utilizing the Genome of a Eukaryotic Thermophile Hot species for cool structures: Complex proteins in 3-D thanks to simple heat-loving fungus +Brief Local Application of Progesterone via a Wearable Bioreactor Induces Long-Term Regenerative Response in Adult Xenopus Hindlimb Bioreactor device helps frogs regenerate their legs +Inaugural Article: Integrins 1β1 and {alpha}2β1 are receptors for the rotavirus enterotoxin Integrins As Receptors Give Insight Into Rotavirus And Diarrhea +How Might Recharge Change Under Projected Climate Change in the Western U.S.? Groundwater recharge in the American west under climate change +Virus-based piezoelectric energy generation Scientists generate electricity from viruses +Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis: estimations of risks after various exposures to cigarette smoke Smoking behind more than a third of severe rheumatoid arthritis cases +UN High-Level Meeting on antimicrobials—what do we need? Global experts call on UN to mobilize a global action plan to widen access to antibiotics Lithium in the prevention of suicide in mood disorders: updated systematic review and meta-analysis Lithium reduces risk of suicide in people with mood disorders, review finds -Bionic reconstruction to restore hand function after brachial plexus injury: a case series of three patients Bionic reconstruction lets patients use a robotic prosthetic hand controlled by the mind -HIV-1 selectively targets gut-homing CCR6 CD4 T cells via mTOR-dependent mechanisms HIV-AIDS: Following your gut +A Model of Cardiovascular Disease Giving a Plausible Mechanism for the Effect of Fractionated Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation Exposure How Low Doses Of Radiation Can Cause Heart Disease And Stroke +Global contraction of Antarctic Bottom Water between the 1980s and 2000s* Amount of coldest Antarctic water near ocean floor decreasing for decades +Cheque Cashing Places: Preying on Areas with High Crime Check-cashing stores target areas with high crime +Machine learning to analyze the social-ecological impacts of natural resource policy: insights from community forest management in the Indian Himalaya Machine learning detects importance of land stewardship in conservation policy +Impact of coverage-dependent marginal costs on optimal HPV vaccination strategies Urging HPV vaccine for boys could protect more people at same price +The unethical revenue targets that India’s corporate hospitals set their doctors 'Unethical' targets in India's private hospitals +Long-term benefit of Microbiota Transfer Therapy on autism symptoms and gut microbiota Autism symptoms reduced nearly 50 percent two years after fecal transplant +Exposure to and colonisation by antibiotic-resistant E. coli in UK coastal water users: Environmental surveillance, exposure assessment, and epidemiological study (Beach Bum Survey) Surfers three times more likely to have antibiotic-resistant bacteria in guts +The influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude summer circulation Nice sunny days can grow into heat waves -- and wildfires: summer weather is stalling +Methylphenidate and Memory and Attention Adaptation Training for Persistent Cognitive Symptoms after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Hope for people who struggle after suffering brain trauma +Persistent link between solar activity and Greenland climate during the Last Glacial��Maximum Sun's activity influences natural climate change, ice age study shows +Mortality Rates and Cause-of-Death Patterns in a Vaccinated Population Background mortality rates key to accurate reporting of vaccine safety risks +Development of a Fiber-Optic Optical Coherence Tomography Probe for Intraocular Use Needle-sized imaging probe improves image quality, surgical outcome +Gradual unlocking of plate boundary controlled initiation of the 2014 Iquique earthquake Foreshock series controls earthquake rupture +Peak oxygen uptake and incident coronary heart disease in a healthy population: the HUNT Fitness Study Healthy? Stay fit to avoid a heart attack +Altering the threshold of an excitable signal transduction network changes cell migratory modes Manipulating 'signaling' molecules to control cell migration +Too Scared or Too Capable? Why Do College Students Stay Away from the H1N1 Vaccine? As flu season approaches, why do college students ignore the H1N1 vaccine? +Thalamic control of sensory selection in divided attention Study reveals how brain multitasks +Surface uplift and time-dependent seismic hazard due to fluid injection in eastern Texas Research finds way to make fracking safer +Floating Photovoltaic Systems: Assessing the Technical Potential of Photovoltaic Systems on Man-Made Water Bodies in the Continental United States Great potential for floating solar photovoltaics systems +Incidence of fatal food anaphylaxis in people with food allergy: a systematic review and meta-analysis Dying from food allergy less likely than being murdered +Asthma, outdoor air quality and the Olympic Games Asthma, Outdoor Air Quality And The Olympic Games +Isolation and identification of airborne fungi that can cause asthma: a case study from Eastern Puerto Rico Airborne Fungi Linked To Asthma Epidemic In Puerto Rico +Oxidation-Resistant Fluorogenic Probe for Mercury Based on Alkyne Oxymercuration Fluorescence Used To Develop Method For Detecting Mercury In Fish +Platinum-Decorated Gold Nanoparticles with Dual Functionalities for Ultrasensitive Colorimetric in Vitro Diagnostics Test strips for cancer detection get upgraded with nanoparticle bling +Lasting mantle scars lead to perennial plate tectonics Deep 'scars' from ancient geological events play role in current earthquakes +The first gravitational-wave source from the isolated evolution of two stars in the 40–100 solar mass range The universe is crowded with black holes, astronomers predict +Association of Combatant Status and Sexual Violence With Health and Mental Health Outcomes in Postconflict Liberia Liberian Fighters Exposed To Sexual Violence Have More Mental Health Disorders After War +A20 (TNFAIP3) deficiency in myeloid cells triggers erosive polyarthritis resembling rheumatoid arthritis Defect in A20 gene expression can contribute to onset of rheumatoid arthritis +Tattoo-based potentiometric ion-selective sensors for epidermal pH monitoring Happy face tattoo does serious work +Eating patterns and overweight in 9- to 10-year-old children in Telemark County, Norway: a cross-sectional study Overweight children have eating patterns different from those of normal weight children, Norwegian study finds +Fibroblasts stimulate macrophage migration in interconnected extracellular matrices through tunnel formation and fiber alignment New understanding of how cells form tunnels may help in treating wounds, tumors +In Vivo Direct Reprogramming of Reactive Glial Cells into Functional Neurons after Brain Injury and in an Alzheimer’s Disease Model Brain repair after injury, Alzheimer's disease +A new probabilistic method for quantifyingn-dimensional ecological niches and niche overlap Cutting-edge tool helps predict impact of invasive species +Willingness-to-pay and Time Trade-off: The Burden of Disease in Patients with Benign Hyperpigmentation People with benign skin condition willing to trade time, money to cure disorder +Pheromonal Induction of Spatial Learning in Mice Pheromone helps mice remember where to find a mate +Observation and stabilization of photonic Fock states in a hot radio-frequency resonator Listening to quantum radio +In Vivo Molecular Photoacoustic Tomography of Melanomas Targeted by Bioconjugated Gold Nanocages Advance toward earlier detection of melanoma +Improved Insulin Sensitivity in High Fat- and High Cholesterol-fed Ldlr-/- Mice with Macrophage-specific Transgenic Expression of Cholesteryl Ester Hydrolase: Role of Macrophage Inflammation and Infiltration into Adipose Tissue New clues to understanding insulin sensitivity +Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) as A Sentinel for Exposure to Mercury in Humans: Closing the Loop Levels of mercury in dolphins linked to exposure in humans, groundbreaking study finds +A 3,500-year tree-ring record of annual precipitation on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau Recent decades likely wettest in four millennia in Tibet +Pediatric Outcome after Maternal Cancer Diagnosed during Pregnancy A cancer diagnosis while pregnant should not lead to treatment delay or pregnancy termination, study suggests +Blood lipid and lipoprotein concentrations and colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition High levels of 'good' cholesterol may cut bowel cancer risk +Multi-Level Analysis of Motor Actions as a Basis for Effective Coaching in Virtual Reality Smart physical training in virtual reality +Rescue of American chestnut with extraspecific genes following its destruction by a naturalized pathogen American chestnut rescue will succeed, but slower than expected +Ice-VII inclusions in diamonds: Evidence for aqueous fluid in Earth’s deep mantle Unique diamond impurities indicate water deep in Earth's mantle +Assessment of Vitamin and Carotenoid Concentrations of Emerging Food Products: Edible Microgreens Many trendy 'microgreens' are more nutritious than their mature counterparts +Fine-Mapping and Identification of a Candidate Gene Underlying the d2 Dwarfing Phenotype in Pearl Millet, Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone Gene responsible for short stature of dwarf pearl millet identified +Suppression of the Vacuolar Invertase Gene Prevents Cold-Induced Sweetening in Potato Gene suppression can reduce cold-induced sweetening in potatoes +Dogs’ responses to visual, auditory, and olfactory cat-related cues New study examines whether dogs are feline-friendly, or not +Identification of an imprinted master trans regulator at the KLF14 locus related to multiple metabolic phenotypes 'Master switch' gene for obesity and diabetes discovered +Dystroglycan Suppresses Notch to Regulate Stem Cell Niche Structure and Function in the Developing Postnatal Subventricular Zone Muscular dystrophy-causing receptor has broader role in brain development +Transcriptional regulation of nitrogen-associated metabolism and growth Gene network lets plant roots handle nitrogen +Rigorous Large-Scale Educational RCTs Are Often Uninformative: Should We Be Concerned? Trials testing new educational methods in schools 'often fail to produce useful evidence' +Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Persistently Alters Endocannabinoid Signaling and Endocannabinoid-Mediated Excitatory Synaptic Plasticity in Ventral Tegmental Area Dopamine Neurons Why does prenatal alcohol exposure increase the likelihood of addiction? +Interpersonal body and neural synchronization as a marker of implicit social interaction Social synchronicity: Research finds a connection between bonding and matched movements +Association Between Expiratory Central Airway Collapse and Respiratory Outcomes Among Smokers Airway disorder among smokers associated with worse respiratory quality of life +Collisionless Reconnection in Magnetohydrodynamic and Kinetic Turbulence Turbulence in astrophysical plasmas +Multicentric Cancer Detected at Breast MR Imaging and Not at Mammography: Important or Not? Breast MRI after mammography may identify additional aggressive cancers +Long Term MRI Follow-up Demonstrates Minimal Transitional Level Lumbar Disc Degeneration after Posterior Spine Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Modern surgery for scoliosis has good long-term outcomes, study shows +Whole-exome sequencing points to considerable genetic heterogeneity of cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy: It can be in your genes +Dolphins simplify their vocal calls in response to increased ambient noise Growing noise in the ocean can cause dolphins to simplify their calls +Speleothems Reveal 500,000-Year History of Siberian Permafrost Caves point to thawing of Siberia: Thaw in Siberia's permafrost may accelerate global warming +Climate change and sugarcane expansion increase Hantavirus infection risk Climate change and sugarcane expansion expected to boost hantavirus cases +Disparities in Electronic Health Record Patient Portal Use in Nephrology Clinics Certain vulnerable groups are less likely to use e-health resources +Host-to-Host Transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae Is Driven by Its Inflammatory Toxin, Pneumolysin Strep spreads by harnessing immune defenses of those infected +Early Exposure to Dogs and Farm Animals and the Risk of Childhood Asthma Early contact with dogs linked to lower risk of asthma +As-Needed Budesonide–Formoterol versus Maintenance Budesonide in Mild Asthma Alternative treatment for mild asthma +A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial of Oral N-Acetylcysteine in Children with Autism Antioxidant shows promise as treatment for certain features of autism +Total Economic Consequences of an Influenza Outbreak in the United States Next flu pandemic could double past cost estimates +Neutralizing human antibodies prevent Zika virus replication and fetal disease in mice Early study finds antibody that 'neutralizes' Zika virus +Reconstructing Human Joint Motion with Computational Fabrics Off-the-shelf smart fabric helps athletic coaching and physical therapy +Posttraumatic Stress Disorders in Civilian Orthopaedics Post-traumatic stress disorder common following significant orthopedic trauma +RASGRP1 deficiency causes immunodeficiency with impaired cytoskeletal dynamics Faulty RASGRP1 gene causes newly discovered human immunodeficiency +The lifetime of a financial bubble Stocks overvalued longer and more often than previously thought, says study +Human embryonic stem cell-derived progenitors assist functional sensory regeneration after dorsal root avulsion injury Recovery of sensory function by stem cell transplants +A bio-inspired imager improves sensitivity for near-infrared fluorescence image-guided surgery New camera inspired by butterfly eyes improves image-guided cancer surgery +"From the Cover: The ""Cheshire Cat"" escape strategy of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi in response to viral infection" 'Cheshire Cat' Escape Strategy In Response To Marine Viruses +Interactions with heparin-like molecules during erythrocyte invasion by P. falciparum merozoites Blood-thinning copycat enters malaria fight +Common polymorphism in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is associated with human social recognition skills Gene that influences the ability to remember faces identified +Neuronal Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Is a Determinant of Selective Neurodegeneration Study identifies gene tied to motor neuron loss in ALS +Caught in a Bad Romance: Adolescent Romantic Relationships and Mental Health Girls' mental health suffers when romances unfold differently than they imagined +An animal-to-human scaling law for blast-induced traumatic brain injury risk assessment New scaling law helps estimate humans' risk of blast-induced traumatic brain injury +A confirmatory study of Violence Risk Assessment Tool (M55) and demographic predictors of patient violence New aggression tool predicted violent patients in medical and surgical wards +Optimize Energy Efficiency of Quadrotors Via Arm Rotation Up in arms: Insect-inspired arm technology aims to improve drones +Deterministic coupling of site-controlled quantum emitters in monolayer WSe2 to plasmonic nanocavities Scalable platform for on-chip quantum emitters +Decreased Glucose Metabolism in Medial Prefrontal Areas is Associated with Nutritional Status in Patients with Prodromal and Early Alzheimer’s Disease Decreased glucose metabolism in medial prefrontal areas is associated with nutritional status in patients with prodromal and early Alzheimer's disease +Computational diagnosis and risk evaluation for canine lymphoma New hope for beloved family pets: New blood test for canine cancer +Effect of Liberibacter Infection (Huanglongbing Disease) of Citrus on Orange Fruit Physiology and Fruit/Fruit Juice Quality: Chemical and Physical Analyses Fighting back against citrus greening +Pre- and postmortem tyrannosaurid bite marks on the remains of Daspletosaurus (Tyrannosaurinae: Theropoda) from Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada New evidence for combat and cannibalism in tyrannosaurs +Design and Performance Evaluation of a Minimally Invasive Telerobotic Platform for Transurethral Surveillance and Intervention Telerobotic system designed to treat bladder cancer better +Paper-Based Sensor for Monitoring Sun Exposure Monitoring sun exposure with a portable paper sensor +Targeted Development of Registries of Biological Parts Tips On How To Build A Better Home For Biological Parts +What Will It Take to Eliminate Pediatric HIV? Reaching WHO Target Rates of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in Zimbabwe: A Model-Based Analysis How can pediatric HIV be eliminated in Zimbabwe? +Extended (5-year) Outcomes of Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation Using MammoSite Balloon Brachytherapy: Patterns of Failure, Patient Selection, and Dosimetric Correlates for Late Toxicity Extended outcomes of adjuvant accelerated partial breast irradiation show excellent tumor control, breast cosmesis, minimal late toxicity +Response of Subgingival Bacteria to Smoking Cessation Quitting smoking may minimize harmful bacteria and replenish healthy bacteria +An Integrated Computational Model of the Bone Microenvironment in Bone-Metastatic Prostate Cancer Predicting therapy outcomes in prostate cancer with bone metastasis +Follow the rain? Environmental drivers of Tyrannus migration across the New World Rainy weather predicts bird distribution -- but climate change could disrupt it +High-throughput gene targeting and phenotyping in zebrafish using CRISPR/Cas9 Nw role for zebrafish: Larger scale gene function studies +Late Pleistocene human genome suggests a local origin for the first farmers of central Anatolia First Anatolian farmers were local hunter-gatherers that adopted agriculture +Treating Acute Pain in the Opiate-Dependent Patient Treating acute pain in opioid-dependent patients +Cost-Effectiveness of Preparticipation Screening for Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes ECG testing of young athletes cost-effective in preventing deaths, study shows +Pharmacologic Inhibition of Cyclin-Dependent Kinases 4 and 6 Arrests the Growth of Glioblastoma Multiforme Intracranial Xenografts Targeted agent blocked growth of deadly brain cancer in preclinical studies +Unidirectional cross-activation of GRPR by MOR1D uncouples itch and analgesia induced by opioids Researchers block morphine's itchy side effect +Soft, smart contact lenses with integrations of wireless circuits, glucose sensors, and displays New smart contact lens for diabetics introduced +Lipid microbubbles as a vehicle for targeted drug delivery using focused ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier opening Microbubbles and ultrasound open the blood–brain barrier to administer drugs +N-Acetyl Cysteine May Support Dopamine Neurons in Parkinson's Disease: Preliminary Clinical and Cell Line Data Natural molecule could improve Parkinson's +Association Between Longer Therapy With Thiazolidinediones and Risk of Bladder Cancer: A Cohort Study Diabetes drugs prescribed to more than 15 million Americans raises risk of bladder cancer +Ultrasonic Stimulation of Mouse Skin Reverses the Healing Delays in Diabetes and Aging by Activation of Rac1 Ultrasound accelerates skin healing, especially for diabetics and the elderly +Improving habitat for game animals has mixed consequences for biodiversity conservation Management efforts for elk, deer may not benefit all wildlife +Two bullets to the head and an early winter: fate permits Kutuzov to defeat Napoleon at Moscow Brain surgery saved Russian general who helped defeat Napoleon: Scientists 'rewrite' history books +A qualitative investigation of the perceptions of female dog bite victims and implications for the prevention of dog bites Prevention methods for dog bites too simplistic, researchers find +Optimization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Treatment During Incarceration HIV treatment while incarcerated helped prisoners achieve viral suppression +Predictive Modeling by the Cerebellum Improves Proprioception Discovery shows cerebellum plays important role in sensing limb position and movement +A pathogenic picornavirus acquires an envelope by hijacking cellular membranes Hepatitis A virus discovered to cloak itself in membranes hijacked from infected cells +Norway rats reciprocate help according to the quality of help they received Norway rats reciprocate help according to the quality of the help they received +NF-κB-induced NOX1 activation promotes gastric tumorigenesis through the expansion of SOX2-positive epithelial cells How inflammation causes gastric cancer +A distinct sodium channel voltage-sensor locus determines insect selectivity of the spider toxin Dc1a Potent spider toxin 'electrocutes' German, not American, cockroaches +Discovery and Biosynthesis of Gladiolin: A Burkholderia gladioli Antibiotic with Promising Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bacteria from cystic fibrosis patient could help thwart antibiotic-resistant TB +Areas of endemism in the Nearctic: a case study of 1339 species of Miridae (Insecta: Hemiptera) and their plant hosts Bug collecting: Mapping North American groups of plant-feeding insects +The role of astrocytes in seizure generation: insights from a novel in vitro seizure model based on mitochondrial dysfunction First model of mitochondrial epilepsy +Subtle effects of environmental stress observed in the early life stages of the Common frog, Rana temporaria Fingerprint technique spots frog populations at risk from pollution +Fetal and Sociocultural Environments and Autism Bigger birth weight babies at greater risk of autism +Systemic AAV9 gene therapy improves the lifespan of mice with Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 Gene therapy shows promise for treating Niemann-Pick disease type C1 +Berlin Squirrelpox Virus, a New Poxvirus in Red Squirrels, Berlin, Germany Novel poxvirus threatens juvenile squirrels +An experimental examination of measurement disparities in public climate change beliefs Do most Americans believe in human-caused climate change? +Taking the fifth amendment in Turing’s imitation game Study exposes major flaw in classic artificial intelligence test +India's abortion law puts women at risk India's abortion law puts women at risk, should be changed, experts say +Loss and Recovery of Genetic Diversity in Adapting Populations of HIV Evolution of drug resistance within a HIV population +Associations between climate stress and coral reef diversity in the western Indian Ocean Conservationists develop coral 'stress test' to identify reefs more likely to survive climate change +A Model-based Approach to Optimizing Ms. Pac-Man Game Strategies in Real Time Engineers eat away at Ms Pac-Man score with artificial player +Estimation of brain network ictogenicity predicts outcome from epilepsy surgery New technique could revolutionize surgical treatment of epilepsy +Reduced Thickness of Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex in Smokers Smoking may thin the brain +WASP-167b/KELT-13b: Joint discovery of a hot Jupiter transiting a rapidly-rotating F1V star New hot Jupiter marks the first collaborative exoplanet discovery +RNA Sequencing of the Human Milk Fat Layer Transcriptome Reveals Distinct Gene Expression Profiles at Three Stages of Lactation Why some women don't have enough breastmilk for baby: Important role of insulin in making breast milk identified +Fruit and Vegetable Intakes Are Associated with Lower Risk of Bladder Cancer among Women in the Multiethnic Cohort Study Higher intake of fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of bladder cancer in women +Troodontids (Theropoda) from the Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, with a description of a unique new taxon: implications for deinonychosaur diversity in North America Dino hips discovery unravels species riddle +Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Risk ACE-inhibitors associated with lower risk for ALS above certain dose over time +The origin of fast molecular outflows in quasars: molecule formation in AGN-driven galactic winds Newborns or survivors? The unexpected matter found in hostile black hole winds +Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis Discontinuation among Antiretroviral-Treated HIV-1-Infected Adults in Kenya: A Randomized Non-inferiority Trial HIV/AIDS management: Trial shows importance of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in malaria-endemic regions +A new scenario resource for integrated 1.5 °C research New interactive scenario explorer for 1.5 degrees C pathways +Association Between Distance From Home to Tobacco Outlet and Smoking Cessation and Relapse Does longer walking distance to buy cigarettes increase quitting among smokers? +Resolution of inflammation by interleukin-9-producing type 2 innate lymphoid cells Hibernating control cells or why inflammations become chronic +Pomegranate’s Neuroprotective Effects against Alzheimer’s Disease Are Mediated by Urolithins, Its Ellagitannin-Gut Microbial Derived Metabolites Gut bacteria make pomegranate metabolites that may protect against Alzheimer's disease +A preliminary study: Effects of football training on glucose control, body composition, and performance in men with type 2 diabetes Soccer for untrained 70-year-old men yields amazing results +18F-AV-1451 tau PET imaging correlates strongly with tau neuropathology inMAPTmutation carriers New imaging technique in Alzheimer's disease opens up possibilities for new drug development +Measurement of the longitudinal spin asymmetries for weak boson production in proton-proton collisions at s=510  GeV Research elucidates why protons are at the heart of atoms spin +A tripartite complex of suPAR, APOL1 risk variants and αvβ3 integrin on podocytes mediates chronic kidney disease Catalyst for genetic kidney disease in black people identified +Atypical sensory sensitivity as a shared feature between synaesthesia and autism Sensory links between autism and synesthesia pinpointed +Estimates of benefits and harms of prophylactic use of aspirin in the general population Aspirin: Scientists believe cancer prevention benefits outweigh harms +Tracing social interactions in Pleistocene North America via 3D model analysis of stone tool asymmetry Traces of adaptation and cultural diversification found among early North American stone tools +Confinement and asymptotic freedom with Cooper pairs Superinsulators to become scientists' quark playgrounds +erologic evidence of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in northern sea otters Sea otters can get the flu, too: Human H1N1 pandemic virus infected Washington State sea otters +Long-term experimental hybridisation results in the evolution of a new sex chromosome in swordtail fish 30 years of experimental evolution results in a new sex chromosome +Direct measurements of ice-shelf flexure caused by surface meltwater ponding and drainage Antarctic ice shelves buckle under weight of meltwater lakes +ATRX loss promotes tumor growth and impairs nonhomologous end joining DNA repair in glioma New weapon in the fight against children's brain tumors +Defined three-dimensional microenvironments boost induction of pluripotency Squeezing cells into stem cells +The social, economic, and environmental importance of inland fish and fisheries Inland fisheries determined to surface as food powerhouse +GABAb Receptor Mediates Opposing Adaptations of GABA Release From Two Types of Prefrontal Interneurons After Observational Fear Witnessing fear in others can physically change brain +Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016 Melting glaciers causing sea levels to rise at ever greater rates +Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States New tarantula named after Johnny Cash among 14 spider species found in the United States +CHOLINE TRANSPORTER-LIKE1 is required for sieve plate development to mediate long-distance cell-to-cell communication Botany: Developmental regulation of important plant phloem components discovered +Country-Level Performance of New Experience Products in a Global Rollout Wait for it: How do wealth and culture guide international product rollouts? +Elimination of Cost-Sharing and Receipt of Screening for Colorectal and Breast Cancer Cancer screening increase may reflect Affordable Care Act provision +News and Internet Searches About Human Immunodeficiency Virus After Charlie Sheen’s Disclosure The Charlie Sheen effect on HIV prevention +Non-biological factors affecting survival in younger patients with acute myeloid leukemia Social factors may impact young leukemia patients' survival +Performance of the immunochemical fecal occult blood test in predicting lesions in the lower gastrointestinal tract Noninvasive fecal occult blood test effective screen for lower GI tract lesions +Force Push: Exploring Expressive Gesture-to-Force Mappings for Remote Object Manipulation in Virtual Reality Force Push VR brings Jedi powers to life +Evidence for the formation of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko through gravitational collapse of a bound clump of pebbles Comet mission reveals 'missing link' in our understanding of planet formation +Effect of Risk-Reduction Counseling With Rapid HIV Testing on Risk of Acquiring Sexually Transmitted Infections Brief risk-reduction counseling at HIV testing does not result in reduction of STIs +Conversion messages and attitude change: Strong arguments, not costly signals Can a critic-turned-believer sway others? The case of genetically modified foods +Selective Blockade of Periostin Exon 17 Preserves Cardiac Performance in Acute Myocardial Infarction Preventing of cardiac failure in the chronic phase +Prediction of late distant recurrence in patients with oestrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer: a prospective comparison of the breast-cancer index (BCI) assay, 21-gene recurrence score, and IHC4 in the TransATAC study population Biomarker predicts long-term risk of breast cancer recurrence +Perinatal Bisphenol A Exposure Induces Chronic Inflammation in Rabbit Offspring via Modulation of Gut Bacteria and Their Metabolites Perinatal BPA exposure induces chronic inflammation by modulating gut bacteria +Opioids in pregnancy Concerns over prescribed opioid use among pregnant women +A systematic review of vitamin D status in populations worldwide More than one-third of populations worldwide may have low levels of vitamin D, study shows +Influenza Illness and Hospitalizations Averted by Influenza Vaccination in the United States, 2005–2011 Flu shot likely prevented 13 million illnesses, 110,000 hospitalizations from 2005-2011 +The consequences of climate change at an avian influenza 'hotspot' Climate change could increase levels of avian influenza in wild birds +Deep cuts to India's health spending will delay universal access to healthcare Spending cuts in India will hurt already inadequate health services, experts say +In vivo application of tissue-engineered veins using autologous peripheral whole blood: A proof of concept study Making personalized blood vessels from a patient's blood sample +Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant M2e–flagellin influenza vaccine (STF2.4xM2e) in healthy adults Universal flu vaccine clinical trials show promise +Genetic Variants in TAP Are Associated with High-Grade Cervical Neoplasia Genetic Differences Help Protect Against Cervical Cancer +The Effect of Contact Lens Hygiene Behavior on Lens Case Contamination Hygiene practices affect contact lens case contamination +Paternal Alcohol Exposure Reduces Alcohol Drinking and Increases Behavioral Sensitivity to Alcohol Selectively in Male Offspring Dad's alcohol consumption before conception could influence sons' drinking +Ecotoxicological hazard and risk assessment of endocrine active substances International consensus on the environmental regulatory assessment of endocrine disrupting substance +Predicting Persistent, Limited, and Delayed Problematic Cannabis Use in Early Adulthood: Findings From a Longitudinal Study A quarter of problematic pot users have anxiety disorders, many since childhood +How venture capitalists decide which new medical technologies come to exist Investors are indifferent to the technology needs of healthcare systems, study suggests +Need for Cognitive Closure, Risk Aversion, Uncertainty Changes, and their Effect on Investment Decisions Investment fears: How does the need for closure increase risk? +First occurrence of the extinct deer Haploidoceros in the Iberian Peninsula in the Upper Pleistocene of the Cova del Rinoceront (Castelldefels, Barcelona) Deer-like species: Extinct cervid species remains discovered in Barcelona +The ultrafast dynamics and conductivity of photoexcited graphene at different Fermi energies A boost for graphene-based light detectors: Photoexcited graphene puzzle solved +Vortex arrays and ciliary tangles underlie the feeding–swimming trade-off in starfish larvae Starfish larvae create complex water whorls to eat and run +Coralgal reef morphology records punctuated sea-level rise during the last deglaciation Fossil coral reefs show sea level rose in bursts during last warming +An Event-Related Potential Study of Response Inhibition in ADHD With and Without Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Neural processing differences in ADHD in individuals with and without prenatal alcohol exposure +Using Publicly Available Data to Construct a Transparent Measure of Health Care Value: A Method and Initial Results Researchers develop new method to transparently measure health care value +Molecular evidence for the loss of three basic tastes in penguins Genetic evidence shows penguins have 'bad taste' +Socio-economic consequences of post-disaster reconstruction in hazard-exposed areas A society divided by reconstruction +Greater Fructose Consumption Is Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk Markers and Visceral Adiposity in Adolescents High levels of fructose consumption by adolescents may put them at cardiovascular risk, evidence suggests +Mutations in Fibrillin-1 Cause Congenital Scleroderma: Stiff Skin Syndrome Causes found for stiff skin conditions +Short-Lived Climate Pollution To address climate change, nothing substitutes for reducing carbon dioxide emissions +Sorafenib for Advanced and Refractory Desmoid Tumors Targeted treatment slows progression of rare connective tissue tumor +A Brain-Permeable Small Molecule Reduces Neuronal Cholesterol by Inhibiting Activity of Sirtuin 2 Deacetylase Toward new medications for chronic brain diseases +Symbolic equids and Kushite state formation: a horse burial at Tombos Archaeologists on ancient horse find in Nile River Valley +The Neanderthal Meal: A New Perspective Using Faecal Biomarkers Did Neanderthals eat their vegetables? First direct evidence of plants in Neanderthal diet +Communal nesting, kinship, and maternal success in a social primate 'Nursery nests' are better for survival of young black-and-white ruffed lemurs +Extreme expansion of the olfactory receptor gene repertoire in African elephants and evolutionary dynamics of orthologous gene groups in 13 placental mammals African elephant genome suggests they are superior smellers +The health and economic implications of the use of tanning devices Tanning devices cost US healthcare $343 million a year +Effectiveness and safety of long-term treatment with sulfonylureas in patients with neonatal diabetes due to KCNJ11 mutations: an international cohort study Researchers change clinical practice for infants with diabetes +Human-in-the-loop optimization of hip assistance with a soft exosuit during walking Personalizing wearable devices +Acute Infectious Diarrhea in Immunocompetent Adults 179 million cases of acute diarrhea in U.S. each year, most preventable +The Causes and Consequences of Changes in Virulence following Pathogen Host Shifts Emerging diseases likely to be more harmful in similar species +Phthalates and thyroid function in preschool age children: Sex specific associations Household chemicals may impair thyroid in young girls +Hypertension in the United States 1999-2012: Progress Toward Healthy People 2020 Goals Seeing doctor twice a year helps keep blood pressure under control +Toughening of Dental Composites with Thiourethane-Modified Filler Interfaces Dental fillings could last twice as long +Palliative radiation therapy for bone metastases: Update of an ASTRO Evidence-Based Guideline Radiation therapy continues to be gold standard for palliative care of painful bone metastases +The effect of supplementation with alkaline potassium salts on bone metabolism: a meta-analysis Potassium salts aid bone health, limit osteoporosis risk, new research finds +The Resilience of Marine Ecosystems to Climatic Disturbances Marine ecosystems show resilience to climate disturbance +COMT and OPRM1 genotype associations with daily knee pain variability and activity induced pain Genetics influences knee pain sensitivity in osteoarthritis patients +Engineering a Flux-Dependent Mobility Edge in Disordered Zigzag Chains Quantum simulation reveals mobility edge in a low-dimensional disordered landscape +Intranasal Delivery of A Novel Amnion Cell Secretome Prevents Neuronal Damage and Preserves Function In A Mouse Multiple Sclerosis Model Anti-cell death agent a potential treatment for vision loss associated with MS +Sexuality Talk During Adolescent Health Maintenance Visits Conversations on sex lacking between doctors, teens +Grid Cells Form a Global Representation of Connected Environments Connecting places causes mental maps to merge +Using Search Engine Data as a Tool to Predict Syphilis Researchers use search engines, social media to predict syphilis trends +Water-like anomalies as a function of tetrahedrality Understanding the strange properties of water +Body size and endometriosis: results from 20 years of follow-up within the Nurses' Health Study II prospective cohort Slim women have a greater risk of developing endometriosis than obese women: study +Drug-Induced Liver Injury Acetaminophen, supplements and other medications may trigger drug-induced liver injury +Skin-Resident Murine Dendritic Cell Subsets Promote Distinct and Opposing Antigen-Specific T Helper Cell Responses Skin sentry cells promote distinct immune responses +Phenotypes of California CF Newborn Screen-Positive Children withCFTR5T Allele by TG Repeat Length DNA sequencing uncovers latent risk for developing cystic fibrosis +Harnessing liquid-in-liquid printing and micropatterned substrates to fabricate 3-dimensional all-liquid fluidic devices Bridge over coupled waters: Scientists 3D-print all-liquid 'lab on a chip' +Photodetachable Adhesion Adhesives for biomedical applications can be detached with light +Preterm labor: One syndrome, many causes Advances in understanding of preterm birth +Experimental and computational surface hydrophobicity analysis of a non-enveloped virus and proteins Hydrophobic proteins on virus surfaces can help purify vaccines +Exploring Identity-Safety Cues and Allyship Among Black Women Students in STEM Environments Want black women students to stay in STEM? Help them find role models who look like them +Association of Coprescription of Triptan Antimigraine Drugs and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor or Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressants With Serotonin Syndrome Risk of serotonin syndrome in patients prescribed triptans for migraine, antidepressants +Combined impacts of deforestation and wildlife trade on tropical biodiversity are severely underestimated Underestimating combined threats of deforestation and wildlife trade will push Southeast Asian birds +Metoclopramide in Pregnancy and Risk of Major Congenital Malformations and Fetal Death Nausea meds taken during pregnancy not associated with increased risk of major malformations, stillbirth +Structural brain correlates of obstructive sleep apnoea in older adults at risk for dementia Sleep disorder linked with changes to brain structure typical of dementia +Survival and Morbidity of Preterm Children Born at 22 Through 34 Weeks’ Gestation in France in 2011 Survival of very premature infants is improving in France +RhoGDI2 suppresses lung metastasis in mice by reducing tumor versican expression and macrophage infiltration Major study stops bladder cancer from metastasizing to lungs +Depression Increases the Risk of Death Independently From Vascular Events in Elderly Individuals: The Three-City Study Depression increases risk of early death in older adults +Earthquake nucleation and fault slip complexity in the lower crust of central Alaska Scientists find pre-earthquake activity in central Alaska +Inositol Polyphosphate 4-Phosphatase B as a Regulator of Bone Mass in Mice and Humans Newly identified gene may be risk factor for osteoporosis +In-situ ultra-sensitive infrared absorption spectroscopy of biomolecule interactions in real time with plasmonic nanoantennas Cross-country collaboration leads to new leukemia model +Effect of the Spectral Quality and Intensity of Light-emitting Diodes on Several Horticultural Crops Effects of spectral quality, intensity of LEDs +Dabrafenib in patients with melanoma, untreated brain metastases, and other solid tumours: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial Phase I clinical trial shows drug shrinks melanoma brain metastases +Plasticity in thermal tolerance has limited potential to buffer ectotherms from global warming Climate change could cause cold-blooded animals' thermal tolerance to shrink +Boundary Formation through a Direct Threshold-Based Readout of Mobile Small RNA Gradients How plants decide on a pattern for a new leaf +Connectivity precedes function in the development of the visual word form area Early brain connections key to reading +Fidgetin-Like 2: A Microtubule-Based Regulator of Wound Healing Novel nanoparticle therapy promotes wound healing +Lifestyle Factors in Relation to Heart Failure among Finnish Men and Women Healthy lifestyle habits lower heart failure risk +Human Bone Marrow Endothelial Progenitor Cell Transplantation into Symptomatic ALS Mice Delays Disease Progression and Increases Motor Neuron Survival by Repairing Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier Transplanted bone marrow endothelial progenitor cells delay ALS disease progression +Label-free Raman spectroscopy reveals signatures of radiation resistance in the tumor microenvironment Imaging technique finds differences between radiation-sensitive and resistant tumors +Percolative core formation in planetesimals enabled by hysteresis in metal connectivity Trickle-down is the solution (to the planetary core formation problem) +A Novel Strategy to Prevent Advanced Atherosclerosis and Lower Blood Glucose in a Mouse Model of Metabolic Syndrome New strategy against vascular disease in diabetes +The relationship of motor skills and adaptive behavior skills in young children with autism spectrum disorders Autistic children with better motor skills more adept at socializing +Does contingent capital induce excessive risk-taking? When shareholders exacerbate their own banks' crisis +Early Loss of Vision Results in Extensive Reorganization of Plasticity-Related Receptors and Alterations in Hippocampal Function That Extend Through Adulthood How the brain reacts to loss of vision +Analysis of the Myc-induced pancreatic β cell islet tumor microenvironment using imaging ToF-SIMS Mapping out cancer's movements +Extensive bioturbation in a middle Cambrian Burgess Shale–type fossil Lagerstätte in northwestern Canada 500-million-year old worm 'superhighway' discovered in Canada +The Fun and Function of Uncertainty: Uncertain Incentives Reinforce Repetition Decisions Keep them guessing, keep them gaming +Transcription Factors Drive Tet2-Mediated Enhancer Demethylation to Reprogram Cell Fate Take my hand and ride with me -- Over the genome +Influenza A virus targets a cGAS-independent STING pathway that controls enveloped RNA viruses Influenza viruses can hide from the immune system +Selection and validation of predictive models of radiation effects on tumor growth based on noninvasive imaging data Tailoring cancer treatments to individual patients +Interacting effects of climate change and habitat fragmentation on drought-sensitive butterflies Severe droughts could lead to widespread losses of butterflies by 2050 +Adult Frass Provides a Pheromone Signature for Drosophila Feeding and Aggregation The call of the dung: How flies find their meal +Post-Meiotic Intra-Testicular Sperm Senescence in a Wild Vertebrate Fitness for toad sperm: Secret is to mate frequently +Sensory Integration in Mouse Insular Cortex Reflects GABA Circuit Maturation Insular cortex alterations in mouse models of autism +Trends in Media Reports of Celebrities’ Breast Cancer Treatment Decisions Media coverage of celebrities with breast cancer influencing rise in double mastectomy +Endothelial cation channel PIEZO1 controls blood pressure by mediating flow-induced ATP release Sensor for blood flow discovered in blood vessels +Restoring More than Smiles in Broken Homes: Dental and Oral Biomarkers of Brain Injury in Domestic Violence Dentists can be the first line of defense against domestic violence +Sites of Origin of Oral Cavity Cancer in Nonsmokers vs Smokers: Possible Evidence of Dental Trauma Carcinogenesis and Its Importance Compared With Human Papillomavirus Location of oral cancers differs in smokers, nonsmokers +Key determinants of global land-use projections Shedding light on the key determinants of global land use projections +Significance Analysis of Prognostic Signatures New method identifies genes that can predict prognoses of cancer patients +Density and function of central serotonin (5-HT) transporters, 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors, and effects of their targeting on BTBR T tf/J mouse social behavior Serotonin plays role in many autism cases, studies confirm +Joint Effects of Obesity and Vitamin D Insufficiency on Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes: Results from the NHANES 2001-2006 Obesity plus low vitamin D may add up to a greater risk of diabetes +Flower Iridescence Increases Object Detection in the Insect Visual System without Compromising Object Identity Flowers tone down the iridescence of their petals and avoid confusing bees +TMC1 Forms the Pore of Mechanosensory Transduction Channels in Vertebrate Inner Ear Hair Cells Ending a 40-year quest, scientists reveal the identity of 'hearing' protein +Autism as a neural systems disorder: A theory of frontal-posterior underconnectivity New brain imaging and computer modeling predicts autistic brain activity and behavior +Neofunction of ACVR1 in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva Inflammation is associated with bone growth +The impact of a local smoke-free air law on wagering at an off-track betting facility in Indiana Smoke-free air law had no effect on off-track betting facility business activity, Indiana study finds +Single-dose testosterone administration increases men’s preference for status goods Boosting testosterone makes men prefer higher-status products +The influence of coral reefs and climate change on wave-driven flooding of tropical coastlines. Climate change reduces coral reefs' ability to protect coasts +Replication stress is a potent driver of functional decline in ageing haematopoietic stem cells Key to aging immune system: Discovery of DNA replication problem +Where do winter crows go? Characterizing partial migration of American Crows with satellite telemetry, stable isotopes, and molecular markers Where do crows go in winter? +Brain enlargement and dental reduction were not linked in hominin evolution Evolution of brain and tooth size were not linked in humans +Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids enhance embryonic haematopoiesis and adult marrow engraftment Zebrafish reveal drugs that may improve bone marrow transplant +Gender-Based Disparities in Infant and Child Mortality Based on Maternal Exposure to Spousal Violence Violence against mothers linked to 1.8 million female infant and child deaths in India +Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with white matter integrity in aging Cardiorespiratory fitness contributes to successful brain aging +ALT-803, an IL-15 superagonist, in combination with nivolumab in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: a non-randomised, open-label, phase 1b trial New immunotherapy for lung cancer shows promise of success +Microgram amounts of abscisic acid in fruit extracts improve glucose tolerance and reduce insulinemia in rats and in humans Plant hormone may play a vital role in blood sugar control, diabetes management +Efflux-Pump-Derived Multiple Drug Resistance to Ethambutol Monotherapy in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Ethambutol Tuberculosis good and bad news: Blood pressure drug shows promise, but TB bacterium might be more resistant than thought +The rise of oxygen in Earth’s early ocean and atmosphere The ups and downs of early atmospheric oxygen +Multi-layered socialization processes in transgenerational family firms Family businesses should prepare for the unexpected if next generation to succeed +19F-based Polymer Nanoparticles as Breast Cancer Theranostics Trackable drug-filled nanoparticles: Potential weapon against cancer +Mechanical stretch triggers rapid epithelial cell division through Piezo1 Scientists discover how epithelial cells maintain constant cell numbers +Revisiting the hypothesis that fungal-to-bacterial dominance characterizes turnover of soil organic matter and nutrients Future climate models greatly affected by fungi and bacteria +Infertility treatment and risk of severe maternal morbidity: a propensity score–matched cohort study Infertility treatment linked with slightly higher risk of pregnancy complications +The formation of Charon’s red poles from seasonally cold-trapped volatiles Pluto 'paints' its largest moon red +Compartmentalization of the protein repair machinery in photosynthetic membranes Plant's sunburn: How plants optimize their repair +Biomechanics of Tetrahymena escaping from a dead end Microorganisms can escape from a dead end by swimming +Southward shift of the global wind energy resource under high carbon dioxide emissions A global north-to-south shift in wind power by end of century +Associations Between Household Food Insecurity in Early Childhood and Children's Kindergarten Skills Food insecurity in early childhood linked to young children's skills in kindergarten +Glycation-altered proteolysis as a pathobiologic mechanism that links dietary glycemic index, aging, and age-related disease (in non diabetics) AMD-like lesions delayed in mice fed lower glycemic index diet +Emerging adults’ treatment outcomes in relation to 12-step mutual-help attendance and active involvement Young adults with addiction benefit from active Twelve Step group participation, study suggests +Dietary Fatty Acids and the 10-Year Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: The Blue Mountains Eye Study Eating Fish, Nuts And Olive Oil May Be Associated With Reduced Risk Of Age-related Blindness +Binge-drinking in Britain as a Social and Cultural Phenomenon: The Development of a Grounded Theoretical Model Are There Positive Aspects To Binge-drinking? Researchers Ask The British +Are Dispersal Mechanisms Changing the Host–Parasite Relationship and Increasing the Virulence of Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) in Managed Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colonies? How varroa mites take advantage of managed beekeeping practices +Mega-evolutionary dynamics of the adaptive radiation of birds Bird lovers help scientists discover secrets of beak evolution +How statistical deception created the appearance that statins are safe and effective in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease No association between 'bad cholesterol' and elderly deaths +Effect of Smoking Cessation Intervention on Results of Acute Fracture Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial Lucky break: Quit smoking after fracture surgery for better healing +Biotic interactions govern genetic adaptation to toxicants Diversity prevents resistance: Habitats rich in species therefore make it easier to combat pests +Social Justice and Social Determinants of Health: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, Intersexed, and Queer Youth in Canada Nurses critical in assuring health needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, intersexed, and queer youth +The four-flipper swimming method of plesiosaurs enabled efficient and effective locomotion Robot probes mystery of prehistoric sea creature’s swimming style +Effects of a fixed-dose combination on medication adherence and risk fators in patients with or at risk of CVD. The UMPIRE randomized clinical trial Multi-drug pills help people stick to heart disease prevention regimens +An accurate and adaptable photogrammetric approach for estimating the mass and body condition of pinnipeds using an unmanned aerial system Drone photos offer faster, cheaper data on key Antarctic species +PPARα Antagonist AA452 Triggers Metabolic Reprogramming and Increases Sensitivity to Radiation Therapy in Human Glioblastoma Primary Cells Researchers slow glioblastoma by inhibiting tumor's PPARa receptor +The anchoring effect—long-term dormancy and genetic population structure Dormant genes brought to life in new generations +Ixekizumab for the treatment of patients with active psoriatic arthritis and an inadequate response to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors: results from the 24-week randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled period of the SPIRIT-P2 phase 3 trial Drug for refractory psoriatic arthritis shows promise in clinical trial +Indoor air quality, ventilation and respiratory health in elderly residents living in nursing homes in Europe Air quality in nursing homes affecting lung health of residents +Function and Evolution of Vibrato-like Frequency Modulation in Mammals Bleats and trills evolved multiple times to aid in 'caller ID' +Towards a genuinely medical model for psychiatric nosology Psychiatric diagnoses: Why no one is satisfied +TNFα and IFNγ contribute to F1/LcrV-targeted immune defense in mouse models of fully virulent pneumonic plague Plague researchers race to beat bioterrorists +Leaping eels electrify threats, supporting Humboldt’s account of a battle with horses Electric eels make leaping attacks +How does environmental performance map into environmental disclosure? Firms are better off revealing their environmental practices +RFuzzy: Syntax, semantics and implementation details of a simple and expressive fuzzy tool over Prolog Computer program recognizes human emotions from conversation analysis +International variation in radiation dose for computed tomography examinations: prospective cohort study Radiation doses from CT scans should be more consistent, say experts +Interactions between Lithium Growths and Nanoporous Ceramic Separators Whiskers, surface growth and dendrites in lithium batteries +Bag-Mask Ventilation during Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults Helping patients breathe during dangerous procedure prevents complications +Pacific plate deformation from horizontal thermal contraction Tectonic plates not rigid, deform horizontally in cooling process +Hyperbaric oxygen treatment suppresses withdrawal signs in morphine-dependent mice Pure oxygen in high-pressure chamber relieves symptoms of opiate withdrawal in mice +Sansanmycin natural product analogues as potent and selective anti-mycobacterials that inhibit lipid I biosynthesis New TB drug candidates developed from soil bacteria +Recent French, Belgian and Italian work in the cognitive science of animals: Dominique Lestel, Vinciane Despret, Roberto Marchesini and Giorgio Celli Animals and humans: A false divide? +Paradigm for industrial strain improvement identifies sodium acetate tolerance loci in Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gene discovery potential key to cost-competitive cellulosic ethanol +Seed filling in domesticated maize and rice depends on SWEET-mediated hexose transport Breeding higher yielding crops by increasing sugar import into seeds +RCAN1 links impaired neurotrophin trafficking to aberrant development of the sympathetic nervous system in Down syndrome Research traces cause of organ dysfunction in Down syndrome +Stand-Alone Artificial Intelligence for Breast Cancer Detection in Mammography: Comparison With 101 Radiologists Robots can detect breast cancer as well as radiologists +Effects of Recycled Steel and Polymer Fibres on Explosive Fire Spalling of Concrete Fibers from old tires can improve fire resistance of concrete +Recommendations for intrauterine contraception: a randomized trial of the effects of patients' race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status Women's race and class impact contraception recommendations, study shows +What Every Clinician Should Know About Herb–Supplement–Drug Interactions Risks of mixing drugs and herbal supplements: What doctors and patients need to know +Simulations of AGN jets: magnetic kink instability versus conical shocks New 3-D simulations show how galactic centers cool their jets +A medicinal herb-based natural health product improves the condition of a canine natural osteoarthritis model: A randomized placebo-controlled trial New natural supplement relieves canine arthritis +Seismicity within Arizona during the Deployment of the EarthScope USArray Transportable Array Nearly 1,000 earthquakes recorded in Arizona over three years +Psychophysical and neuroimaging responses to moving stimuli in a patient with the Riddoch phenomenon due to bilateral visual cortex lesions Researchers map brain of blind patient who can see motion +Rescue of Obesity-Induced Infertility in Female Mice due to a Pituitary-Specific Knockout of the Insulin Receptor A missing link from obesity to infertility: Researchers unravel clues to infertility among obese women +Reckless Self-Destructive Behavior and PTSD in Veterans: The Mediating Role of New Adverse Events Reckless behavior fuels ongoing stress for some with PTSD +Modeling ALS with iPSCs Reveals that Mutant SOD1 Misregulates Neurofilament Balance in Motor Neurons Unraveling tangled origin of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) +Sustaining public engagement with addressing climate change and the role of social solutions Addressing climate change as a social issue +Coherent Excitation of Heterosymmetric Spin Waves with Ultrashort Wavelengths Spintronics: Ultra-short spin waves in an astoundingly simple material +Autism Experts Summarize State Of The Science In Autism Disorders +Randomized Controlled Trial of Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Using Triangular Titanium Implants vs Nonsurgical Management for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Implant procedure helps patients with sacroiliac joint pain +Seismic behaviour of mountain belts controlled by plate convergence rate Earthquakes in the Himalaya are bigger than in the Alps because tectonic plates collide faster +Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and health risks in Colorado nail salons Colorado nail salon workers face chronic air pollution, elevated cancer risk +Ets Factors Regulate Neural Stem Cell Depletion and Gliogenesis in Ras Pathway Glioma Critical genes responsible for brain tumor growth identified +Whole-genome sequencing suggests a chemokine gene cluster that modifies age at onset in familial Alzheimer's disease Studying the outliers: Researchers discover a gene variant that provides a delaying mechanism for Alzheimer's disease +A low intake of antioxidant nutrients is associated with poor semen quality in patients attending fertility clinics Semen Quality May Depend Upon Antioxidants In Man's Diet +Pannexin 1 regulates adipose stromal cell differentiation and fat accumulation Gene that regulates fat accumulation and obesity +Tail use improves soft substrate performance in models of early vertebrate land locomotors Robot helps study how first land animals moved 360 million years ago +Association of Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders and Hospital Mortality Rate Among Patients With Pneumonia Do not resuscitate (DNR) orders impact hospital rankings +Genetic Diversity on the Human X Chromosome does not Support a Strict Pseudoautosomal Boundary Blurred lines: Human sex chromosome swapping occurs more often than previously thought +Dual thermal ablation of pancreatic cancer cells as an improved combinatorial treatment strategy Improved method of treating pancreatic cancer +Herminiimonas glaciei sp. nov., a novel ultramicrobacterium from 3042 m deep Greenland glacial ice Tiny Frozen Microbe May Hold Clues To Extraterrestrial Life +Role of UCHL1 in axonal injury and functional recovery after cerebral ischemia Brain protein crucial to recovery from stroke +SOST Inhibits Prostate Cancer Invasion Bone protein inhibits prostate cancer invasion, scientists find +An activated protein C analog protects from ischemic stroke and extends the therapeutic window of tPA in aged female mice and hypertensive rats Experimental drug reduces brain damage, eliminates brain hemorrhaging in rodents afflicted by stroke +Peacock copulation calls attract distant females Peacock love songs lure eavesdropping females from afar +Strength and geometry of the glacial Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Climate change: Circulation of Atlantic Ocean was faster during last Ice Age than today +Convergence of placenta biology and genetic risk for schizophrenia Genes, environment and schizophrenia: New study finds the placenta is the missing link +Auditory Sensitivity and Decision Criteria Oscillate at Different Frequencies Separately for the Two Ears Brain is strobing, not constant, neuroscience research shows +Local acting Sticky-trap inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor dependent pathological angiogenesis in the eye Plugging leaky blood vessels to save vision +SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR IS ASSOCIATED WITH CORONARY ARTERY CALCIFICATION IN THE DALLAS HEART STUDY Sedentary lifestyle associated with coronary artery calcium, researchers find +A new mammal from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian–Campanian) Galula Formation, southwestern Tanzania Rukwa Rift Basin Project names new Cretaceous mammal from East African Rift System +Effects of theIt’s Your Game . . . Keep It RealProgram on Dating Violence in Ethnic-Minority Middle School Youths: A Group Randomized Trial 'It’s Your Game ... Keep it Real' reduces dating violence among minority youth +Estimating healthcare costs of acute gastroenteritis and human campylobacteriosis in Switzerland Gastrointestinal illnesses cost the Swiss health care sector up to EUR 45 million per year +The peptidomimetic Vasotide targets two retinal VEGF receptors and reduces pathological angiogenesis in murine and nonhuman primate models of retinal disease New peptide-mimic prevents abnormal blood vessel growth and may lead to anti-cancer drugs +Contribution of copy-number variation to Down syndrome–associated atrioventricular septal defects Clues to genetics of congenital heart defects emerge from Down syndrome study +Combinatorial Treatments That Overcome PDGFR -Driven Resistance of Melanoma Cells to V600EB-RAF Inhibition Combo therapies tested to overcome drug resistance in melanoma patients +A new method for the high-precision assessment of tumor changes in response to treatment Technology used to map Mars now measuring effect of treatment on tumors +Within-Family Obesity Associations Sibling composition impacts childhood obesity risk +The developmental basis for the recurrent evolution of deuterostomy and protostomy Discovering the origin of the anus and mouth +A method for human teratogen detection by geometrically confined cell differentiation and migration Recreating embryonic development 'in a dish' to study drugs that cause birth defects +Pain Trajectories of Nursing Home Residents Nearing Death Serious pain afflicts a third of nursing home residents in last 6 months of life +Substrate diameter and compliance affect the gripping strategies and locomotor mode of climbing boa constrictors Snakes on a rope: Researchers take a unique look at the climbing abilities of boa constrictors +Long-Term Efficacy of Methylphenidate in Enhancing Attention Regulation, Social Skills, and Academic Abilities of Childhood Cancer Survivors Childhood cancer survivors show sustained benefit from common ADHD medication +Emotional problems among recent immigrants and parenting status: Findings from a national longitudinal study of immigrants in Canada Immigrant parents, refugees face greater mental health challenges; Kids' learning at risk +Arginase 2 Suppresses Renal Carcinoma Progression via Biosynthetic Cofactor Pyridoxal Phosphate Depletion and Increased Polyamine Toxicity Depleted metabolic enzymes promote tumor growth in kidney cancer +Late Holocene sea-level fall and turn-off of reef flat carbonate production: Rethinking bucket fill and coral reef growth models Small drop in sea level had big impact on southern Great Barrier Reef +Clinical and Environmental Risk Factors for Bipolar Disorder Can early symptoms predict bipolar disorder? Evidence shows differing patterns of risk factors +Roadkill records of reptiles and birds in Cerrado and Pantanal landscapes Roadkill in the world's largest wetland, Pantanal region, Brazil +Earliest evidence for caries and exploitation of starchy plant foods in Pleistocene hunter-gatherers from Morocco Starchy food led to rotten teeth in ancient hunter-gatherers +Neural Mechanisms of a Genomewide Important Psychosis Variant Schizophrenia And Manic-depressive Disorder: Genetic Variant Impairs Communication Within Brain +Defining host–pathogen interactions employing an artificial intelligence workflow New AI toolkit is the 'scientist that never sleeps' +Wnt-Dependent Epithelial Transitions Drive Pharyngeal Pouch Formation Possible genetic clues to organ development, birth defects +Selective corticostriatal plasticity during acquisition of an auditory discrimination task Scientists crack piece of neural code for learning, memory +Quantum-to-Classical Transition of Proton Transfer in Potential-Induced Dioxygen Reduction Current generation via quantum proton transfer +A pro-resolution mediator, prostaglandin D2, is specifically up-regulated in individuals in long-term remission from ulcerative colitis Discovery may aid remission of ulcerative colitis +Temporal processing and context dependency in C. elegans response to mechanosensation Timings and behavior influence worm's response to force +Protein Kinase C Quality Control by Phosphatase PHLPP1 Unveils Loss-of-Function Mechanism in Cancer Balance of two enzymes linked to pancreatic cancer survival +Broad and potent HIV-1 neutralization by a human antibody that binds the gp41–gp120 interface HIV antibody discovered that binds to novel target on virus +Retention Forestry to Maintain Multifunctional Forests: A World Perspective Biologists map fish species at risk from dams +A functional proteomics platform to reveal the sequence determinants of lysine methyltransferase substrate selectivity High-throughput platform enables activity mapping of emerging cancer drug targets +Quantifying the Relationship Between Financial News and the Stock Market More mentions in Financial Times linked to greater popularity of stocks +Evaluation of Euthanasia Techniques for an Invertebrate Species, Land Snails (Succinea putris) Beer eases final moments for euthanized invertebrates, study finds +Liquid crystal elastomer shell actuators with negative order parameter New method inverts the self-assembly of liquid crystals +The Impact of Peer Social Networks on Adolescent Alcohol Use Initiation Extent of peer social networks influences onset of adolescent alcohol consumption +Refractory dissolved organic nitrogen accumulation in high-elevation lakes Lake Tahoe research provides new insights on global change +Insect-inspired sequential inspection strategy enables an artificial network of four neurons to estimate numerosity Bees can count with small number of nerve cells in their brains, research suggests +Rediscovery of Aquilaria rostrata (Thymelaeaceae), a species thought to be extinct, and notes on Aquilaria conservation in Peninsular Malaysia Researchers rediscover Aquilaria rostrata thought to have become extinct +The fraction of cancer attributable to known risk factors in England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and the UK overall in 2015 More than 2,500 cancer cases a week could be avoided +A Pilot Study Combining a GC-Sensor Device with a Statistical Model for the Identification of Bladder Cancer from Urine Headspace 'Scent device' could help detect bladder cancer +Half- vs Full-Dose Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (2004-2005): Age, Dose, and Sex Effects on Immune Responses Half-dose Flu Shot Appears To Produce Immune Response In Young, Healthy Adults +A basal ceratopsid (Centrosaurinae: Nasutoceratopsini) from the Oldman Formation (Campanian) of Alberta, Canada Scientists redefine horned dinosaur relationships by naming two new ceratopsian tribes +Neural Tissue Engineering: Hybrid Conducting Polymer-Hydrogel Conduits for Axonal Growth and Neural Tissue Engineering (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 6/2012) Hybrid tunnel may help guide severed nerves back to health +Plant microRNAs in larval food regulate honeybee caste development Cross-kingdom regulation of honeybee caste development by dietary plant miRNAs +There is more to climate than the North Atlantic Oscillation: a new perspective from climate dynamics to explain the variability in population growth rates of a long-lived seabird How seabirds are affected by climate change +LIGHT–HVEM signaling in keratinocytes controls development of dermatitis Key driver of atopic dermatitis discovered +Gut inflammation provides a respiratory electron acceptor for Salmonella Clues to common food poisoning: Salmonella creates environment in human intestines to foster its own growth +Early toxicity predicts long-term survival in high-grade glioma Minimizing side effects from chemoradiation could help brain cancer patients live longer +The Relationship Between Deliberate Practice and Performance in Sports: A Meta-Analysis Sports practice accounts for just one percent of the performance differences among elite athletes +Quantum-enhanced magnetometry by phase estimation algorithms with a single artificial atom Quantum-enhanced sensing of magnetic fields +Addressing poaching in marine protected areas through voluntary surveillance and enforcement Apathy towards poachers widespread in world's marine protected areas +hESC Differentiation toward an Autonomic Neuronal Cell Fate Depends on Distinct Cues from the Co-Patterning Vasculature Human stem cell model reveals molecular cues critical to neurovascular unit formation +AMPK Phosphorylates and Inhibits SREBP Activity to Attenuate Hepatic Steatosis and Atherosclerosis in Diet-Induced Insulin-Resistant Mice Metabolic signaling pathway responsible for dyslipidemia identified +Phase-locked indistinguishable photons with synthesized waveforms from a solid-state source Laser-like photons signal major step towards quantum 'Internet' +The Neuroanatomical Correlates of Training-Related Perceptuo-Reflex Uncoupling in Dancers Ballet dancers' brains adapt to stop them getting in a spin +Musical intervention enhances infants’ neural processing of temporal structure in music and speech Music improves baby brain responses to music and speech +Simple reframing unlikely to boost public support for climate policy Everyone sees the world through their own prism +Female Sexual Victimization Predicts Psychosis: A Case-Control Study Based on the Danish Registry System Sexual trauma may spark mental health problems +Wildfires: Opportunity for restoration? Forest fires as an opportunity for ecosystem recovery +Diel predator activity drives a dynamic landscape of fear Wolf reintroduction: Yellowstone's 'landscape of fear' not so scary after all +Human oocytes reprogram adult somatic nuclei of a type 1 diabetic to diploid pluripotent stem cells First disease-specific human embryonic stem cell line by nuclear transfer +Community-based intervention to increase HIV testing and case detection in people aged 16—32 years in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Thailand (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043): a randomised study Getting to the HIV test: It takes a village +Iris Freckles a Potential Biomarker for Chronic Sun Damage Eye freckles? Dark spots on iris may be caused by sun exposure +Drosophila lifespan and physiology are modulated by sexual perception and reward Fruit flies with better sex lives live longer +Selection, training and validation process of a sensory panel for bread analysis: Influence of cultivar on the quality of breads made from common wheat and spelt wheat Sensory properties, another view for wheat breeding +Distant Invasive Breast Cancer Recurrence Risk in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive T1a and T1b Node-Negative Localized Breast Cancer Diagnosed From 2000 to 2006: A Cohort From an Integrated Health Care Delivery System Risk of recurrence low in smallest HER2+ breast cancer tumors +Golden Rice is an effective source of vitamin A Golden Rice An Effective Source Of Vitamin A +Probing optically silent superfluid stripes in cuprates Bringing a hidden superconducting state to light +Social Dominance Is Associated with Individual Differences in Heart Rate and Energetic Response to Food Restriction in Female Red Deer Personality differences: in lean times red deer with dominant personalities pay a high price +The Toll-like receptor 5 ligand flagellin promotes asthma by priming allergic responses to indoor allergens Bacterial protein in house dust spurs asthma, study finds +Receipt of Warnings Regarding Potentially Impairing Prescription Medications and Associated Risk Perceptions in a National Sample of U.S. Drivers Many prescription drug users not aware of driving-related risks +Autism Spectrum Disorder and Particulate Matter Air Pollution before, during, and after Pregnancy: A Nested Case–Control Analysis within the Nurses’ Health Study II Cohort Fine particulate air pollution linked with increased autism risk +Quantum optical circulator controlled by a single chirally coupled atom A nano-roundabout for light +Scaling of maximum observed magnitudes with geometrical and stress properties of strike-slip faults Maximum observed earthquake magnitudes along continental transform faults +Intra-tumour diversification in colorectal cancer at the single-cell level Every bowel tumor and bowel cancer cell has unique genetic fingerprints +Psoriasis genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility variants within LCE gene cluster at 1q21 Compromised Skin Barrier Function Plays A Role In Psoriasis Development +Grapes of Wrath: The Angry Effects of Exerting Self-Control Cranky? On a diet? How self-control leads to anger +Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit Scientists discover a 2-D magnet +Quantitative Analysis of Calcium Phosphate Nanocluster Growth Using Time-of-Flight Medium-Energy-Ion-Scattering Spectroscopy Identifying an initial growth process of calcium phosphate +Pemetrexed and Cisplatin for the Treatment of Advanced, Persistent, or Recurrent Carcinoma of the Cervix: A Limited Access Phase II Trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Cancer-fighting cocktail demonstrates promising results as treatment for advanced cervical cancer +High Throughput, High Resolution Mapping of Protein Localization in Mammalian Brain by In Vivo Genome Editing New SLENDR technique: Protein labeling in developing brain by genome editing +A BET Bromodomain Inhibitor Suppresses Adiposity-Associated Malignant Transformation Promising drug may stop cancer-causing gene in its tracks +Reusable acoustic tweezers for disposable devices Cheap, disposable device for diagnosing disease +Modeling when, where, and how to manage a forest epidemic, motivated by sudden oak death in California Californian sudden oak death epidemic 'unstoppable' +The vermiform appendix impacts the risk of developing Parkinson's disease Appendix identified as a potential starting point for Parkinson's disease +Patterns of Emergency Department Use Among Long-Stay Nursing Home Residents With Differing Levels of Dementia Severity Half of long-stay nursing home residents go to hospital ED regardless of cognitive status +Canola and Camelina as New Crop Options for Cool-Season Production in California Cultivating cool-for-cash-crop +Bend, stretch, and touch: Locating a finger on an actively deformed transparent sensor array New flexible sensor holds potential for foldable touch screens +Triboelectric nanogenerators and power-boards from cellulose nanofibrils and recycled materials Move over, solar: The next big renewable energy source could be at our feet +Socioeconomic Benefits of Large Carnivore Recolonization Through Reduced Wildlife-Vehicle Collisions Cougars could save lives by lowering vehicle collisions with deer +Potential role of predators on carbon dynamics of marine ecosystems as assessed by a Bayesian belief network Sharks help prevent climate change +Discovery of moganite in a lunar meteorite as a trace of H 2 O ice in the Moon’s regolith Long suspected theory about the moon holds water +Carbon nanotube computer Engineers build computer using carbon nanotube technology +Age- and Sex-Associated Differences in the Glycopatterns of Human Salivary Glycoproteins and Their Roles against Influenza A Virus Saliva proteins may protect older people from influenza +Calculating the ecological impacts of animal-borne instruments on aquatic organisms Tagging aquatic animals can disrupt natural behavior +Cationic Peptidopolysaccharides Show Excellent Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activities and High Selectivity Superbug killers: Magnetic-like coating attracts and kills bacteria without using traditional antibiotics +Molecular digitization of a botanical garden: high-depth whole genome sequencing of 689 vascular plant species from the Ruili Botanical Garden An entire botanical garden of genomes +Federal Regulatory Oversight of US Clinics Marketing Adipose-Derived Autologous Stem Cell Interventions: Insights From 3 New FDA Draft Guidance Documents US clinics avoiding government oversight of 'stem cell' treatments +Efficacy of a Mediterranean diet supplemented with fatty fish in ameliorating inflammation in paediatric asthma: a randomised controlled trial Trial finds diet rich in fish helps fight asthma +Tobacco smoking and the risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies The more you smoke, the greater your risk of a heart rhythm disorder +The microenvironment of injured murine gut elicits a local pro-restitutive microbiota Wound-healing intestinal bacteria: Like shrubs after a forest fire +Estimating Effects of Species Interactions on Populations of Endangered Species Invasive water frogs too dominant for native species +Influenza A(H3N2) Virus in Swine at Agricultural Fairs and Transmission to Humans, Michigan and Ohio, USA, 2016 Pig-to-person spread of flu at fairs a continued concern +Life Satisfaction, Household Income and Personality Traits More can mean less when it comes to being happier, especially if you are neurotic +Development of a Three-Dimensional Bioengineering Technology to Generate Lung Tissue for Personalized Disease Modeling Stem cells grown into 3-D lung-in-a-dish +Probing quantum coherence in single-atom electron spin resonance Major discovery in controlling quantum states of single atoms +Circularly Polarized Light as a Communication Signal in Mantis Shrimps Marine animals use new form of secret light communication +Human Evolution and Osteoporosis-Related Spinal Fractures Blame backbone fractures on evolution, not osteoporosis: Adaptation to upright walking leaves humans susceptible +European cancer mortality predictions for the year 2019 with focus on breast cancer Researchers predict 1.4 million deaths from all cancers in 2019 in the EU +Dynamic Persistence of Antibiotic-Stressed Mycobacteria Rethinking bacterial persistence: Optofluidics allow for new understanding of resistance to antibiotics +The LINA cohort: indoor chemical exposure, circulating eosinophil/basophil (Eo/B) progenitors and early life skin manifestations Smoking affects allergy-relevant stem cells +Persistence and Change in Culture and Institutions under Autarchy, Trade, and Factor Mobility Global trade entrenches poverty traps +Association of Body Mass Index With Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Compression of Morbidity 'Obesity paradox' debunked +High growth potential and nitrogen removal performance of marine anammox bacteria in shrimp-aquaculture sediment Treatment of nitrogen-polluted sediment using marine anammox bacteria +Emerging trends and a comet taxonomy based on the volatile chemistry measured in thirty comets with high-resolution infrared spectroscopy between 1997 and 2013 Relationships between chemicals found on comets +Mental illness, suicide and creativity: 40-Year prospective total population study Link between creativity and mental illness confirmed in large-scale Swedish study +A Cdh1-APC/FMRP Ubiquitin Signaling Link Drives mGluR-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Mammalian Brain Discovery may open door for treating fragile X carriers +Targeting VE-PTP activates TIE2 and stabilizes the ocular vasculature Mouse studies advance treatment for common eye diseases +Link between light-triggered Mg-banding and chamber formation in the planktic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina dutertrei Refining the ocean's thermometer +Localizing crow vocalizations in social aggregations Rooftop wiretap aims to learn what crows gossip about at dusk +Anxious uncertainty and reactive approach motivation (RAM) Anxiety may be at root of religious extremism, researchers find +Youth Alcohol Brand Consumption and Exposure to Brand Advertising in Magazines Underage drinkers heavily exposed to magazine ads for alcohol brands they consume +Psychological Maltreatment Psychological abuse puts children at risk +Prenatal exposure to binge pattern of alcohol consumption: mental health and learning outcomes at age 11 Binge drinking in pregnancy can affect child's mental health, school results +Artificial heartbeat: design and fabrication of a biologically inspired pump Artificial heart to pump human waste into future robots +Adipogenic differentiation of hMSCs is mediated by recruitment of IGF-1R onto the primary cilium associated with elongation Changing stem cell structure may help fight obesity +Increased CRF signalling in a ventral tegmental area-interpeduncular nucleus-medial habenula circuit induces anxiety during nicotine withdrawal Scientists identify brain circuitry responsible for anxiety in smoking cessation +Epigenomic Co-localization and Co-evolution Reveal a Key Role for 5hmC as a Communication Hub in the Chromatin Network of ESCs Internet network theory used to decipher the first epigenetic communication network +Policy impacts of ecosystem services knowledge The secret of scientists who impact policy +Plant Lectin Can Target Receptors Containing Sialic Acid, Exemplified by Podoplanin, to Inhibit Transformed Cell Growth and Migration Bioactive protein from ancient medicinal plant may help combat melanoma and other cancers +Pre–mass extinction decline of latest Permian ammonoids Mass extinction with prior warning +Cardiovascular and metabolic morbidity after hysterectomy with ovarian conservation Hysterectomy alone associated with increased long-term health risks +Lake morphometry moderates the relationship between water color and fish biomass in small boreal lakes Good news for fishermen: Browning impacts fish less than expected +Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Pervious Concrete Using Carbon Fiber Composite Reinforcement Recycled carbon fiber improve permeable pavement +A national level assessment of metal contamination in bats Metal exposure: Factor in bat population decline +High Exercise Capacity Attenuates the Risk of Early Mortality After a First Myocardial Infarction Higher fitness linked to reduced risk of death after first heart attack +Water-mass transformation by sea ice in the upper branch of the Southern Ocean overturning Wind-blown Antarctic sea ice helps drive ocean circulation +Genome-wide meta-analysis associates HLA-DQA1/DRB1 and LPA and lifestyle factors with human longevity Learning and staying in shape key to longer lifespan, study finds +Inhibition of TLR8- and TLR4-induced Type I IFN induction by alcohol is different from its effects on inflammatory cytokine production in monocytes Alcohol impairs the body's ability to fight off viral infection, study finds +Structural Transformation Identification of Sputtered Amorphous MoSx as an Efficient Hydrogen-Evolving Catalyst during Electrochemical Activation Catalyst research for solar fuels: Amorphous molybdenum sulfide works best +Survival analysis of hypotensive cats admitted to an intensive care unit with or without hyperlactatemia: 39 cases (2005–2011) Look to lactate to help predict ill cats' prognoses +Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease: A Newly Recognized Cause of Severe Pulmonary Hypertension in Dogs Rare human disease found in dogs +Oxidative Stress Inhibits Healthy Adipose Expansion Through Suppression of SREBF1-Mediated Lipogenic Pathway Oxidative stress makes difference between metabolically abnormal and healthy obesities +Can changes in fishery landings explain long-term population trends in gulls? Gull decline on Scottish island linked to decline in fishing discards +Target-Specific Encoding of Response Inhibition: Increased Contribution of AMPA to NMDA Receptors at Excitatory Synapses in the Prefrontal Cortex Brain's impulse control center located +Safety and efficacy of immunotherapy with the recombinant B-cell epitope–based grass pollen vaccine BM32 First vaccine in the world developed against grass pollen allergy +Sexual Dimorphism in the Tarsal Bones: Implications for Sex Determination Foot bones allow researchers to determine sex of skeletal remains +Acupuncture and Counselling for Depression in Primary Care: A Randomised Controlled Trial Acupuncture or counselling plus usual care may improve depression symptoms +Long-term heart-specific mortality among 347 476 breast cancer patients treated with radiotherapy or chemotherapy: a registry-based cohort study Breast cancer therapy: All clear for the heart +EyeMusic: Introducing a “visual” colorful experience for the blind using auditory sensory substitution Eyemusic sensory substitution device enables the blind to 'see' colors and shapes +Subterranean caching of domestic cow (Bos taurus) carcasses by American badgers (Taxidea taxus) in the Great Basin Desert, Utah A badger can bury a cow by itself +Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species regulate the strength of inhibitory GABA-mediated synaptic transmission How metabolism, brain activity are linked: Study sheds light on why diet may help control seizures in epilepsy patients +Computerized exposure therapy for Spider Phobia An end to arachnophobia 'just a heartbeat away' +Multiple generations of grain aggregation in different environments preceded solar system body formation Experiments trace interstellar dust back to solar system's formation +Protein tyrosine phosphatase–σ regulates hematopoietic stem cell–repopulating capacity Protein key to harnessing regenerative power of blood stem cells identified by researchers +Mechanism for Recognition of an Unusual Mycobacterial Glycolipid by the Macrophage Receptor Mincle Insights into how TB tricks the immune system could help combat the disease +Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials No healing in a vacuum, study finds +Objective Measurement of Clinical Competency in Surgical Education Using Electrodermal Activity A way to objectively measure residents' surgical skills? No sweat +DNA mismatch repair preferentially protects genes from mutation Cells rank genes by importance to protect them, according to new research +Deciphering Normal Blood Gene Expression Variation -- The NOWAC Postgenome Study Effects of lifestyle and exposures are mirrored in blood gene expression +Evaluation of the Distribution and Impacts of Parasites, Pathogens, and Pesticides on Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Populations in East Africa East African honeybees safe from invasive pests ... for now +Connectivity with primary forest determines the value of secondary tropical forests for bird conservation Recovering forests important to conservation +Meeting physical activity guidelines and the risk of incident knee osteoarthritis: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project Moderate physical activity does not increase risk of knee osteoarthritis +Inhibition of polo-like kinase 4 (PLK4): a new therapeutic option for rhabdoid tumors and pediatric medulloblastoma Promising target for treating brain tumors in children +Neurocognitive deficits in children with chronic health conditions. Sick kids live longer, but brain function may suffer +Exploratory Study Examining Clinical Measures of Adiposity Risk for Predicting Obesity in Adolescents with Physical Disabilities Current BMI tests underestimate obesity in teens with disabilities +Alternating Current Stimulation for Vision Restoration after Optic Nerve Damage: A Randomized Clinical Trial Current stimulation to the brain partially restores vision in patients with glaucoma and optic nerve damage +Urocanic acid-modified chitosan nanoparticles can confer anti-inflammatory effect by delivering CD98 siRNA to macrophages Nanoparticles show promise for treating intestinal inflammation, study finds +You sound like Mommy: Bilingual and monolingual infants learn words best from speakers typical of their language environments Multilingual or not, infants learn words best when it sounds like home +Sensitivity to “sunk costs” in mice, rats, and humans Sunk cost fallacy in mice, rats and humans +Change in International Normalized Ratio Among Patients Treated With Dicloxacillin and Vitamin K Antagonists Antibiotic use and decrease in INR levels among patients taking vitamin K antagonists +Sporadic autism exomes reveal a highly interconnected protein network of de novo mutations Autism mutations, scattered across many genes, merge into common network of interactions +La Ferrassie 1: New perspectives on a “classic” Neandertal Secrets of famous Neanderthal skeleton La Ferrassie 1 revealed +Temperature-dependent adaptation allows fish to meet their food across their species’ range Adult fish 'predict' availability of food for their young +Active Host Response to Algal Symbionts in the Sea Slug Elysia chlorotica Solar powered sea slugs shed light on search for perpetual green energy +Association of the Breast Cancer Antiestrogen Resistance Protein 1 (BCAR1) and BCAR3 Scaffolding Proteins in Cell Signaling and Antiestrogen Resistance Proteins conspire to make breast cancer cells resistant to drug treatment +Short-term effects of air pollution on a range of cardiovascular events in England and Wales: case-crossover analysis of the MINAP database, hospital admissions and mortality Air pollution linked to irregular heartbeat, lung blood clots +Proprioception from a neurally controlled lower-extremity prosthesis Surgical technique improves sensation, control of prosthetic limb +Visceral Fat Is a Negative Predictor of Bone Density Measures in Obese Adolescent Girls Different fat types can help or hinder obese girls' bone health +Drones count wildlife more accurately and precisely than humans #EpicDuckChallenge shows we can count on drones +Extensive alternative splicing transitions during postnatal skeletal muscle development are required for Ca2 handling Change in protein production essential to muscle function +The unique sound production of the Death’s-head hawkmoth (Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758)) revisited Fluttering accordion: New study explains unique sound production by Death's head hawkmoths +Ultraviolet crown coloration in female blue tits predicts reproductive success and baseline corticosterone Bright birds make good mothers +An evaluation of mass, number concentration, chemical composition and types of particles in a cafeteria before and after the passage of an antismoking law Cafe toxins have decreased by 90% since the smoking ban +Group Rumination: Social Interactions Around Music in People with Depression How listening to music in a group influences depression +Dominance of the suppressed: Power-law size structure in tropical forests In rainforests, battle for sunlight shapes forest structure +Breast Cancer Risk After Use of Fertility Drugs: Stimulating New Controversy Unsuccessful fertility drug users have reduced breast cancer risk, study suggests +Intestinal Autophagy Improves Healthspan and Longevity in C. elegans during Dietary Restriction Dietary restriction increases lifespan through effects on the gut +The kinase activity of the Ser/Thr kinase BUB1 promotes TGF-%u03B2 signaling Researchers uncover key cancer-promoting gene +Explosive volcanism as a key driver of the late Paleozoic ice age Explosive volcanism during ice age: study provides lessons for today's rising carbon dioxide +Cambrian Sessile, Suspension Feeding Stem-Group Ctenophores and Evolution of the Comb Jelly Body Plan Half-a-billion-year-old fossil reveals the origins of comb jellies +Canine babesiosis and tick activity monitored using companion animal electronic health records in the UK Canine babesiosis outbreak in UK under control, but needs monitoring +Inherited mutations in cancer susceptibility genes are common among breast cancer survivors who develop therapy-related leukemia Characteristics that may increase a breast cancer survivor's risk of developing leukemia following treatment identified +Neural clocks and Neuropeptide F/Y regulate circadian gene expression in a peripheral metabolic tissue Rhythm of 'detox' and feeding genes in fruitflies, mice coordinated by neuropeptide +Teacher assessments during compulsory education are as reliable, stable and heritable as standardized test scores Teachers predict pupil success just as well as exam scores +A bioprosthetic ovary created using 3D printed microporous scaffolds restores ovarian function in sterilized mice 3-D printed ovaries produce healthy offspring +O-GlcNAc Signaling Orchestrates the Regenerative Response to Neuronal Injury in Caenorhabditis elegans Better understanding of potential regeneration after brain/spinal cord injury +2017 One‐Year Seismic‐Hazard Forecast for the Central and Eastern United States from Induced and Natural Earthquakes 2017 forecast: Significant chance of earthquake damage in the Central and Eastern US +Reconstitution of the Mouse Germ Cell Specification Pathway in Culture by Pluripotent Stem Cells Making sperm from stem cells in a dish +Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science between 2010 and 2015 Testing the reproducibility of social science research +Coherent assessments of Europe’s marine fishes show regional divergence and megafauna loss Big fish in big trouble in Europe +Proximity ligation assay evaluates IDH1R132H presentation in gliomas New test to predict effectiveness of cancer vaccines +Loss of  -catenin triggers oxidative stress and impairs hematopoietic regeneration Damage control: Recovering from radiation, chemotherapy +Treatment as Prevention for Hepatitis C (TraP Hep C) - a nationwide elimination programme in Iceland using direct-acting antiviral agents Icelandic program seeks to eliminate HCV +Holographic Schwinger Effect and the Geometry of Entanglement You can't get entangled without a wormhole: Physicist finds entanglement instantly gives rise to a wormhole +Neuronal heterogeneity and stereotyped connectivity in the auditory afferent system Discovery of new neurons in the inner ear can lead to new therapies for hearing disorders +Constitutive activation of DIA1 (DIAPH1) via C‐terminal truncation causes human sensorineural hearing loss Causative gene for sensorineural hearing loss identified +Microglia and monocytes synergistically promote the transition from acute to chronic pain after nerve injury Targeting brain cells to alleviate neuropathic pain +Embracing conservation success of recovering humpback whale populations: Evaluating the case for downlisting their conservation status in Australia Humpback whale recovery in Australia: A cause for celebration +Is there a bubble in the art market? Is there a bubble in the art market? +Understanding investor perceptions of financial statement fraud and their use of red flags: evidence from the field Even fraud-savvy investors often look for the wrong red flags +Metabolic Syndrome Expanding waistlines and metabolic syndrome: Researchers warn of new 'silent killer' +Epigenetics in Human Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes How lifestyle affects our genes +Blocking Zika virus vertical transmission Repurposed drug found to be effective against Zika virus +Global Goods Movement and the Local Burden of Childhood Asthma in Southern California Big Air Pollution Impacts On Local Communities: Traffic Corridors Major Contributors To Illness From Childhood Asthma +Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation in Infancy Reduces Heart Rate and Positively Affects Distribution of Attention Enriched infant formulas benefit brain and heart, researchers find +Time Course and Diagnostic Accuracy of Glial and Neuronal Blood Biomarkers GFAP and UCH-L1 in a Large Cohort of Trauma Patients With and Without Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Simple blood test can detect evidence of concussions up to a week after injury +Reconstructing the sediment concentration of a giant submarine gravity flow Reconstruction of underwater avalanche sheds light on geohazards that threaten underwater telecommunication cables +The Performance of Fertility Apps Marketed to Avoid Pregnancy Smartphone apps not so smart at helping users avoid or achieve pregnancy +Dog and human inflammatory bowel disease rely on overlapping yet distinct dysbiosis networks Dog stool microbiome predicts canine inflammatory bowel disease +In-situ observation of plasmon-controlled photocatalytic dehydrogenation of individual palladium nanoparticles Watching nanoparticles: Researchers make movies of photochemistry in single nanoparticles +OLIG2 Drives Abnormal Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in Human iPSC-Based Organoid and Chimeric Mouse Models of Down Syndrome Targeting key gene could help lead to Down syndrome treatment +Health Across the Life Span in the United States and England Americans have higher rates of most chronic diseases than same-age counterparts in England +Adjunctive vitamin D in tuberculosis treatment: meta-analysis of individual participant data Vitamin D helps treat lethal drug-resistant TB +Malignancies associated with tumour necrosis factor inhibitors in registries and prospective observational studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis Biological agents for rheumatoid arthritis associated with increased skin cancer risk, review finds +Ultra-rare genetic variation in common epilepsies: a case-control sequencing study Common epilepsies share genetic overlap with rare types +Deep reefs are not universal refuges: Reseeding potential varies among coral species Deep reefs unlikely to save shallow coral reefs +Arithmetic and Biologically-Inspired Computing Using Phase-Change Materials Brain-like computing a step closer to reality +Boron nitride colloidal solutions, ultralight aerogels and freestanding membranes through one-step exfoliation and functionalization Super-absorbent material soaks up oil spills +Doom and gloom versus optimism: An assessment of ocean-related U.S. science journalism (2001-2015) Are the media all 'doom and gloom'? Not when it comes to coverage of our oceans +Vibrational Signaling in the Agonistic Interactions of Red-Eyed Treefrogs I am treefrog, feel me shake +Race and gender associations between obesity and nine health-related quality-of-life measures Extra weight equals better health-related quality of life for blacks, not so for women +Musashi-2 attenuates AHR signalling to expand human haematopoietic stem cells Scientists uncover new way to grow rare life-saving blood stem cells +Care for Autism and Other Disabilities — A Future in Jeopardy Researcher calls on the scientific community to defend individuals with disabilities +Arthritis, Occupational Class, and the Aging US Workforce Blue collar workers work longer and in worse health than their white collar bosses, study finds +Evaluation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Recommendations for Hepatitis C Virus Testing in an Urban Emergency Department Current hepatitis C virus testing guidelines miss too many cases, study suggest +Dog Pups’ Attractiveness to Humans Peaks at Weaning Age Optimal age of puppy cuteness optimized +Insulin-like growth factor and the etiology of autism Researcher uncovers potential cause, biomarker for autism and proposes study to investigate theory +Voluntary family planning to minimise and mitigate climate change Expert urges voluntary family planning to mitigate climate change +Why overlearned sequences are special: distinct neural networks for ordinal sequences Neuroscience: The extraordinary ease of ordinal series +Intestinal Microbiota Promote Enteric Virus Replication and Systemic Pathogenesis Research could lead to new treatments for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and viral infections +The Use of Donation After Cardiac Death Allografts Does Not Increase Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Livers donated after cardiac death are safe to use in liver cancer patients on a transplant list +Experimental boson sampling Photonic quantum computers: A brighter future than ever +Dispersible hydrogel force sensors reveal patterns of solid mechanical stress in multicellular spheroid cultures Measuring stress around cells +Aridity and hominin environments Animals, not drought, shaped our ancestors' environment +Exploring the Physical Limits of Saturation Contrast in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Visualizing the 'matrix': App provides insight into the quantum world of coupled nuclear spins +Is chronic inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 5 cardioprotective and safe? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Viagra protects the heart beyond the bedroom, study finds +Spatial Embedding and Wiring Cost Constrain the Functional Layout of the Cortical Network of Rodents and Primates Neural networks: Why larger brains are more susceptible to mental illnesses +Melanocyte Stem Cell Activation and Translocation Initiate Cutaneous Melanoma in Response to UV Exposure New findings explain how UV rays trigger skin cancer +ONJ in Two Dental Practice-Based Research Network Regions Commonly prescribed osteoporosis drug associated with very low risk of serious jaw disease +An HIV vaccine is essential for ending the HIV/AIDS pandemic Durable end to the HIV/AIDS pandemic likely will require an HIV vaccine +Promising parenting programmes for reducing adolescent problem behaviours Five most effective parenting programs to reduce problem behaviors in teens +The role of social and decision sciences in communicating uncertain climate risks Communicating uncertain climate risks +Disparities in endometrial cancer outcomes between non-Hispanic White and Hispanic women Hispanic women less likely to survive endometrial uterine cancer +Inflammaging increases susceptibility to cigarette smoke-induced COPD Age-related inflammatory processes facilitate development of COPD +A CDC20-APC/SOX2 Signaling Axis Regulates Human Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells Scientists find way to disrupt brain tumor stem cells +Survival Rates in Trauma Patients Following Health Care Reform in Massachusetts Survival rates in trauma patients after Massachusetts health insurance reform +Evaluating the Impact of the US National HIV/AIDS Strategy, 2010–2015 Number of HIV infections falling in United States, but fails to meet reduction goals +RIPK1 counteracts ZBP1-mediated necroptosis to inhibit inflammation Solving the puzzle of necroptosis +The autonomous vehicle parking problem Mean streets: Self-driving cars will 'cruise' to avoid paying to park +Understanding the fuel savings potential from deploying hybrid cars in China Hybrid vehicles more fuel efficient in India, China than in U.S. +10.1126/sciadv.aaw5294 New role in spatial chromosome organization identified for often mutated cancer protein +Premarket Safety and Efficacy Studies for ADHD Medications in Children Review of ADHD drug approvals highlights gaps between approval process, long-term safety assessment Experiments with Seasonal Forecasts of ocean conditions for the Northern region of the California Current upwelling system Ocean forecast offers seasonal outlook for Pacific Northwest waters -Silverback CEOs: Age, experience, and firm value Zuckerberg or Buffett: Is youth or experience more valuable in the boardroom? -Impact of Hospital Volume and Specialization on the Cost of Orbital Trauma Care Higher case load lowers cost of repairing bones that protect eye -Myth and Measurement — The Case of Medical Bankruptcies How often do medical problems lead to bankruptcy? -How gender norms are reinforced through violence against adolescent girls in two conflict-affected populations Violence against girls in conflict-affected populations reinforces gender norms -Patterns of Opioid Use and Risk of Opioid Overdose Death Among Medicaid Patients In Medicaid patients, fatal overdose risk rises with opioid dose and sedative-hypnotic use -Bipolar disorder in youth is associated with increased levels of vitamin D-binding protein Vitamin D blood test may one day speed bipolar diagnosis in kids -Current and Future Patterns of Global Marine Mammal Biodiversity Climate change and marine mammals: Winners and losers -Genetic variants specific to aging-related verbal memory: Insights from GWASs in a population-based cohort Is the Alzheimer's gene the ring leader or the sidekick? -Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 First-ever global study finds massive health care inequity +Microglial control of astrocytes in response to microbial metabolites How the gut influences neurologic disease +The first European cave fish Surprise discovery of Europe's first cave fish +Global dynamic topography observations reveal limited influence of large-scale mantle flow Map of flow within the Earth's mantle finds the surface moving up and down 'like a yo-yo' +Revision Rates and Risk Factors of 175 842 Patients Undergoing Septorhinoplasty Revision rates, patient characteristics in those undergoing septorhinoplasty +Colorimetric and Longitudinal Analysis of Leukocoria in Recreational Photographs of Children with Retinoblastoma Researchers help make pediatric eye cancer easier to detect +Ultraviolet radiation accelerates BRAF-driven melanomagenesis by targeting TP53 Sunscreens do not fully protect against the development of melanoma, mouse study suggests +Implications of land use/land cover dynamics and Prosopis invasion on ecosystem service values in Afar Region, Ethiopia Massive ecological and economic impacts of woody weed invasion in Ethiopia +Majority-Biased Transmission in Chimpanzees and Human Children, but Not Orangutans Listen up, parents: For toddlers (and chimps), the majority rules +Signals of sedentism: Faunal exploitation as evidence of a delayed-return economy at Norje Sunnansund, an Early Mesolithic site in south-eastern Sweden Fish, selective hunting strategies and a delayed-return lifestyle among ancient foragers +Mesenchymal stem cells use extracellular vesicles to outsource mitophagy and shuttle microRNAs New study reveals how specialized cells help each other survive during times of stress +Women who deliver twins are more likely to smoke and have high frequencies of specific SNPs: Results from a sample of African-American women who delivered preterm, low birth weight babies Smoking and mother's genetics combine to increase likelihood of twins +Farm dust and endotoxin protect against allergy through A20 induction in lung epithelial cells Growing up on a farm provides protection against asthma and allergies +Rapid termination of the African Humid Period triggered by northern high-latitude cooling Cooling in high and mid-latitudes led to aridification in Northern Africa +Health Insurance Deductibles and Their Associations With Out-of-Pocket Spending and Affordability Barriers Among US Adults With Chronic Conditions What do health plan deductibles really mean for people with chronic illness? New study takes a look +Possible Role of Aerosol Transmission in a Hospital Outbreak of Influenza Hong Kong hospital reports possible airborne influenza transmission +CosmosDG: An hp-adaptive Discontinuous Galerkin Code for Hyper-resolved Relativistic MHD Cosmos code helps probe space oddities +A gp130–Src–YAP module links inflammation to epithelial regeneration Link between inflammation, tissue regeneration and wound repair response +City planning and population health: a global challenge Cars vs. health: New paper suggests strategies for healthier planning +Factors That Predict Relief From Upper Abdominal Pain After Cholecystectomy Pain characteristics suggest higher benefit from gallbladder surgery +Detection of Chromosomal Alterations in the Circulation of Cancer Patients with Whole-Genome Sequencing Scientists pair blood test and gene sequencing to detect cancer +Global burden of stroke and risk factors in 188 countries, during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 For the first time, air pollution emerges as a leading risk factor for stroke worldwide +Sustainable hydropower in the 21st century Hydropower, innovations and avoiding international dam shame +Constructing vesicle-based artificial cells with embedded living cells as organelle-like modules Artificial and biological cells work together as mini chemical factories +Detecting Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Using Resting State Magnetoencephalographic Connectivity High-resolution brain scans could improve concussion detection +Effect of Chaiqinchengqi decoction on sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2 -ATPase mRNA expression of pancreatic tissues in acute pancreatitis rats Promising Chinese Herbal Targets Identified For Acute Pancreatitis +Psychological and school functioning of Latino siblings of children with intellectual disability Latino siblings of children with developmental disabilities at risk, study finds +Environmental Processing of Lipids Driven by Aqueous Photochemistry of α-Keto Acids The 'radical' ways sunlight builds bigger molecules in the atmosphere +Increased Rate of Phenocopies in All Age Groups in BRCA1/BRCA2 Mutation Kindred, but Increased Prospective Breast Cancer Risk Is Confined to BRCA2 Mutation Carriers Negative BRCA testing may not always imply lowered breast cancer risk +Control of Dynamic Limb Motion Using Fatigue-Resistant Asynchronous Intrafascicular Multi-Electrode Stimulation Precise nerve stimulation via electrode implants offers new hope for paralysis patients +Arabidopsis Touch-Induced Morphogenesis Is Jasmonate Mediated and Protects against Pests A bit touchy: Plants' insect defenses activated by touch +Detection of Amines with Fluorescent Nanotubes: Applications in the Assessment of Meat Spoilage A simple, rapid test to help ensure safer meat +Winter food provisioning reduces future breeding performance in a wild bird Uncertainty over the benefits of feeding birds in winter +Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter-Associated Deep Vein Thrombosis: A Narrative Review Serious risks from common IV devices mean doctors should choose carefully, experts say +Energy Drinks and Alcohol: Links to Alcohol Behaviors and Consequences Across 56 Days Energy drinks plus alcohol pose a public health threat +Conflict between Dolphins and a Data-Scarce Fishery of the European Union Dolphins tear up nets as fish numbers fall +Age Legislation and Off-Road Vehicle Injuries in Children Massachusetts off-road-vehicle law significantly reduces injuries, hospitalizations in children +Conversational topic moderates social attention in autism spectrum disorder: Talking about emotions is like driving in a snowstorm New study adds key piece to autism puzzle +The Nuclear DNA Base 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Is Present in Purkinje Neurons and the Brain New Nucleotide In DNA Could Revolutionize Epigenetics +HbA1c Measured in the First Trimester of Pregnancy and the Association with Gestational Diabetes Blood test may identify gestational diabetes risk in first trimester +Assessing changes in functional connectivity in a desert bighorn sheep metapopulation after two generations Desert bighorn sheep are crossing Interstate 40 in California +Effect of Vascular Risk Factors and Diseases on Mortality in Individuals with Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Diabetes, heart disease, smoking increase risk of death for older adults with dementia +Restoring auditory cortex plasticity in adult mice by restricting thalamic adenosine signaling Controlling a single brain chemical may help expand window for learning language and music +Modeling Measles Transmission in the North American Amish and Options for Outbreak Response Aggressive vaccination prevented Amish measles contagion from spreading broadly +A Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Screen for Smooth Muscle Cell Differentiation and Maturation Identifies Inhibitors of Intimal Hyperplasia Stem cell scientists clear another hurdle in creating transplant arteries +Relation Between Statewide Hospital Performance Reports on Myocardial Infarction and Cardiovascular Outcomes Repeat heart attack and early death linked to hospitals with low care scores +A New Genus and Species of Blind Sleeper (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Oaxaca, Mexico: First Obligate Cave Gobiiform in the Western Hemisphere First sleeper goby cavefish in Western Hemisphere +Home-based versus office-based biofeedback therapy for constipation with dyssynergic defecation: a randomised controlled trial Home-based biofeedback therapy is effective option for tough-to-treat constipation +Amyloid β Protein and Alzheimer’s Disease: When Computer Simulations Complement Experimental Studies Alzheimer's: The killer protein, properly explained +Expensive Egos: Narcissistic Males Have Higher Cortisol Expensive egos: Narcissism has a higher health cost for men +Social Competence, Sense of Loneliness, and Speech Intelligibility of Young Children With Hearing Loss in Individual Inclusion and Group Inclusion Speaking skills crucial for hearing impaired children in the classroom +Artificially Stacked Atomic Layers: Toward New van der Waals Solids 2-D electronics take a step forward: Semiconducting films for atom-thick circuits +Prostate-Specific Antigen Persistence After Radical Prostatectomy as a Predictive Factor of Clinical Relapse-Free Survival and Overall Survival: 10-Year Data of the ARO 96-02 Trial Patients with detectable PSA post-prostatectomy should receive more aggressive radiation therapy +Genome-wide association study identifies five new susceptibility loci for primary angle closure glaucoma Discovered genes reveal novel insights into biology of glaucoma +The global burden of occupationally related low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study Low back pain accounts for third of all disability linked to work +Machine learning approach for the outcome prediction of temporal lobe epilepsy surgery Progress in the prediction of epilepsy surgery +The State of the World’s Beaches Global study of world's beaches shows threat to protected areas +Overdiagnosis in mammography screening: a 45 year journey from shadowy idea to acknowledged reality Agreement on best estimates of breast cancer overdiagnosis urgently needed to inform women +Evidence Suggests That The ACAs Tobacco Surcharges Reduced Insurance Take-Up And Did Not Increase Smoking Cessation ACA's tobacco surcharges reduce smokers' insurance take-up, study finds +Consumption of Added Sugars and Indicators of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among US Adolescents High sugar consumption may increase risk factors for heart disease in American teenagers +Drinking Before Going to Licensed Premises: An Event-Level Analysis of Predrinking, Alcohol Consumption, and Adverse Outcomes Pre-drinking is a risky way to begin an evening out +Blockade of the KATP channel Kir6.2 by memantine represents a novel mechanism relevant to Alzheimer’s disease therapy Alzheimer's disease found to be a diabetic disorder of the brain +Estimating the probabilities of rare arrhythmic events in multiscale computational models of cardiac cells and tissue New computer model sheds light on biological events leading to sudden cardiac death +Langerhans cells are generated by two distinct PU.1-dependent transcriptional networks More than skin deep: New layer to the body's fight against infection +Antidepressant use during pregnancy and the risk of major congenital malformations in a cohort of depressed pregnant women: An updated analysis of the Quebec Pregnancy Cohort New data show heightened risk of birth defects with antidepressants prescribed during pregnancy +Blood pressure and complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes and no previous cardiovascular disease: national population based cohort study Recommended blood pressure targets for diabetes are being challenged +Imbalance in resting state functional connectivity is associated with eating behaviors and adiposity in children Brain study reveals mindfulness could help prevent obesity in children +Nucleus accumbens D2R cells signal prior outcomes and control risky decision-making Scientists pinpoint brain circuit for risk preference in rats +Cardiovascular fitness and later risk of epilepsy: A Swedish population-based cohort study Exercise may reduce the risk of epilepsy later in life for men +Quantifying brood predation in Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) associated with catch-and-release angling of nesting males Longer catch-and-release time leaves largemouth bass nests more vulnerable to predators +Sexual Risk Behavior Among Virologically Detectable Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Young Men Who Have Sex With Men Risky sexual behavior by young men with HIV who have sex with men +GABAergic Interneuron Differentiation in the Basal Forebrain Is Mediated through Direct Regulation of Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Isoforms by Dlx Homeobox Transcription Factors Uncovering origins of developmental brain disorders could eventually help treat seizures +TRPV4-Mediated Calcium-influx into Human Bronchial Epithelia upon Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Particles Findings on pollution damage to human airways could yield new therapies +Refined Ordovician timescale reveals no link between asteroid breakup and biodiversification Myth busted: No link between gigantic asteroid break-up, rise in biodiversity +Associations between Pregnancy Intention, Attitudes, and Contraceptive Use among Women Veterans in the ECUUN Study When it comes to using birth control, both intention and attitude matter +Mild traumatic brain injury is associated with reduced cortical thickness in those at risk for Alzheimer’s disease Link found between concussions, Alzheimer's disease +Dose–response effects of aerobic exercise on estrogen among women at high risk for breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial Exercise Could Provide a Margin of Safety for Women Who Want to Delay Preventive Mastectomy, Penn Study Shows +HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the United States: impact on lifetime infection risk, clinical outcomes, and cost-effectiveness Model Of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Against HIV Forecasts Benefits, Potential Cost-effectiveness +Projected climate impacts to South African maize and wheat production in 2055: A comparison of empirical and mechanistic modeling approaches How will crops fare under climate change? Depends on how you ask +Human Plasma Metabolomics Study across All Stages of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Identifies Potential Lipid Biomarkers Researchers identify potential biomarkers of age-related macular degeneration +Equating spatial summation in visual field testing reveals greater loss in optic nerve disease New eye test could detect glaucoma years earlier +Seasonal Variation in Dry Eye Rise in spring allergens linked to increased dry eye cases +Tug of War in Spindle Orientation Mechanism that controls neuron production from stem cells revealed +Complications After Surgery for Lumbar Stenosis in a Veteran Population Can you predict complications with back surgery? Preoperative factors increase risk +False Blister Beetles and the Expansion of Gymnosperm-Insect Pollination Modes before Angiosperm Dominance Mid-Mesozoic beetle in amber stirs questions on rise of flowering plants and pollinators +Beer Drinking Associates with Lower Burden of Amyloid Beta Aggregation in the Brain: Helsinki Sudden Death Series Is beer good for the brain? +2010 National and State Costs of Excessive Alcohol Consumption Excessive alcohol use continues to be drain on American economy +How Do We Explain ‛Autistic Traits’ in European Upper Palaeolithic Art? How our ancestors with autistic traits led a revolution in Ice Age art +Is Minimally Invasive Colon Resection Better Than Traditional Approaches? With surgical robot, similar outcomes higher cost +The neural basis of deictic shifting in linguistic perspective-taking in high-functioning autism New brain imaging research reveals why autistic individuals confuse pronouns +Medusavirus, a novel large DNA virus discovered from hot spring water Newly discovered Medusavirus give new insights on how organisms and viruses co-evolved +Anti-inflammatory efficiency of levobupivacaine in an experimental colitis model Use of local anesthetics in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease +A nanophotonic solar thermophotovoltaic device Solar-power device would use heat to enhance efficiency +c21orf59/kurly Controls Both Cilia Motility and Polarization 'Kurly' protein keeps cilia moving, oriented in the right direction +The landscape of long noncoding RNAs in the human transcriptome Researchers open 'Pandora’s Box' of potential cancer biomarkers +Planning for Marijuana: The Cannabis Conundrum Zoning regulations impact where marijuana dispensaries can locate +Sharps Injuries: The Risks and Relevance to Plastic Surgeons 'Sharps' injuries have major health and cost impact for surgeons +Gain without pain: Glucose promotes cognitive engagement and protects positive affect in older adults. Sugar improves memory in over-60s, helping them work smarter +Development of a Twitter-Based Intervention for Smoking Cessation that Encourages High-Quality Social Media Interactions via Automessages Twitter helps smokers kick the habit +Oncogenic PI3K promotes methionine dependency in breast cancer cells through the cystine-glutamate antiporter xCT Mechanism behind metabolic vulnerability of some breast cancers +Piloting the Impact of Three Interventions on Guaiac Faecal Occult Blood Test Uptake within the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme Bowel screening kit with extras could help save more lives +Volcanic hazard scenarios for multi-phase andesitic Plinian eruptions from lithostratigraphy: Insights into PDC diversity at Mount Taranaki, New Zealand Volcanic hazard scenarios: Mount Taranaki, New Zealand +Accuracy in Wrist-Worn, Sensor-Based Measurements of Heart Rate and Energy Expenditure in a Diverse Cohort Fitness trackers accurately measure heart rate but not calories burned, study finds +Longitudinal Task-Related Functional Connectivity Changes Predict Reading Development Reading is a team-lift as different brain parts work together to predict proficiency +Quantifying relative fish abundance with eDNA: a promising tool for fisheries management Researchers measure fish abundance in a lake using a few water samples +Heart Rate Variability: A Risk Factor for Female Sexual Dysfunction Lower resting heart rate variability linked with sexual difficulties in women +Does War Hurt? Effects of Media Exposure After Missile Attacks on Chronic Pain Viewing media coverage of terrorist attacks causes an increase in chronic pain intensity +Genomic Landscape of Ewing Sarcoma Defines an Aggressive Subtype with Co-Association of STAG2 and TP53 Mutations Gene sequencing projects link two mutations to ewing sarcoma subtype with poor prognosis +Population-Based Assessment of Complications following Surgery for Thyroid Cancer Complications from thyroid cancer surgery more common than believed, study finds +Towards the Conservation of Endangered Avian Species: A Recombinant West Nile Virus Vaccine Results in Increased Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses in Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) Bird vaccine for West Nile Virus +Intersubject consistency of cortical MEG signals during movie viewing Movies synchronize brains: Brain activity patterns show remarkable similarities across different people +Liver injury from herbals and dietary supplements in the U.S. Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network Liver injury caused by herbals, dietary supplements rises in study population +Caloric restriction increases lifespan but affects brain integrity in grey mouse lemur primates Eating less enables lemurs to live longer +Is Pregnancy-Associated Melanoma Associated with Adverse Outcomes? Pregnancy does not increase expectant mothers' melanoma risk +Nationwide Trends in Mastectomy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer Study finds gaps in patient knowledge of breast reconstruction surgery, complications +Association of Leg-Length Inequality With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Cohort Study Unequal leg length tied to osteoarthritis, study finds +Hallmarks of Alzheimer’s Disease in Stem-Cell-Derived Human Neurons Transplanted into Mouse Brain Human neurons in mouse brains are more susceptible to Alzheimer's pathology +Trends in Hospitalization for Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Pulmonary hypertension: Growing problem in US children +Speech monitoring and repairs in preschool children’s social and private speech Preschoolers correct speaking mistakes even when talking to themselves +Limited emission reductions from fuel subsidy removal except in energy-exporting regions Removing fossil fuel subsidies will not reduce CO2 emissions as much as hoped +The 2016 Global and National Burden of Diabetes Mellitus Attributable to Fine Particulate Matter Air Pollution Air pollution contributes significantly to diabetes globally +Strategies for Improved Hospital Response to Mass Casualty Incidents New strategies for hospitals during mass casualty incidents +Evaluation of a Workplace Treadmill Desk Intervention Treadmill desks offer limited benefits, pose challenges in the workplace, study shows +ENVIRONMENTAL AND GENETIC CONTROL OF BRAIN AND SONG STRUCTURE IN THE ZEBRA FINCH Like father, not like son: Brain and song structure in zebra finches are strongly influenced by the environment +Speleothem records of glacial/interglacial climate from Iran forewarn of future Water Availability in the interior of the Middle East Stalagmites from Iranian cave foretell grim future for Middle East climate +A High-Throughput Molecular Pipeline Reveals the Diversity in Prevalence and Abundance of Pratylenchus and Meloidogyne Species in Coffee Plantations Scientists' new way to identify microscopic worm attacking coffee crops +Functional coding variation in recombinant inbred mouse lines reveals multiple serotonin transporter-associated phenotypes New Role For Serotonin 'Ironed Out' +The ephemerality of secondary forests in southern Costa Rica Secondary forests have short lifespans +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens More assassins on the radar: As many as 24 new species of assassin bugs described +Alternative mechanism for coffee-ring deposition based on active role of free surface Coffee-ring phenomenon explained in new theory +Prognostic Impact of Revascularization in Poor-Risk Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia Algae could prevent limb amputation +Donor-Derived Brain Tumor Following Neural Stem Cell Transplantation in an Ataxia Telangiectasia Patient Case Report Of A Brain And Spinal Tumor Following Human Fetal Stem Cell Therapy +Interactions between Adipocytes and Breast Cancer Cells Stimulate Cytokine Production and Drive Src/Sox2/miR-302b-Mediated Malignant Progression Breast cancer has a higher incidence in obese women because fat facilitates cancer stem cells expansion +A Multidisciplinary Investigation of the Technical and Environmental Performances of TAML/Peroxide Elimination of Bisphenol A Compounds from Water: Destruction, Oligomerisation, Mechanism, End Product Toxicity, and Applications Catalysts efficiently and rapidly remove BPA from water +Delayed-onset post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in dementia Some patients with dementia may experience delayed-onset PTSD +Denervation suppresses gastric tumorigenesis Severing nerves may shrink stomach cancers: Botox injections slow growth of stomach tumors in mice +LIN28B promotes growth and tumorigenesis of the intestinal epithelium via Let-7 Powerful molecular promoter of colon cancers +Fake News or Weak Science? Visibility and Characterization of Antivaccine Webpages Returned by Google in Different Languages and Countries Online information on vaccines and autism not always reliable +Most fish destined for fishmeal production are food-grade fish 90 percent of fish used for fishmeal are prime fish +Opioid Prescribing at Hospital Discharge Contributes to Chronic Opioid Use Researchers find new risk posed by opioid pain medication +The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) and the raccoon (Procyon lotor)—their role and impact of maintaining and transmitting zoonotic diseases in Austria, Central Europe Raccoon dog represents a more acute risk than raccoon as vector for transmission of local parasites +Biomimetic virus-based colourimetric sensors Turkeys inspire smartphone-capable early warning system for toxins +Rach Nui: ground stone technology in coastal Neolithic settlements of southern Vietnam Archaeologists uncover ancient trading network in Vietnam +Identification of an insect-produced olfactory cue that primes plant defenses Plant 'smells' insect foe, initiates defense +Abrupt cloud clearing of marine stratocumulus in the subtropical southeast Atlantic Rapid cloud clearing phenomenon could provide another piece of climate puzzle +NS5A inhibitors unmask differences in functional replicase complex half-life between different hepatitis C virus strains How class of drugs blocks Hepatitis C virus replication +The two sides of Tat HIV protein manipulates hundreds of human genes to advance progression into AIDS, study shows +Register data suggest lower intelligence in men born the year after flu pandemic Prenatal Exposure To Hong Kong Flu Associated With Reduced Intelligence In Adulthood +Measuring Rates of Herbicide Metabolism in Dicot Weeds with an Excised Leaf Assay New method developed for testing herbicide resistance in weeds +Care of the Adult Patient after Sexual Assault Best practices for treating victims of sexual assault outlined by experts +Targeted overexpression of inducible 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase in adipose tissue increases fat deposition but protects against Diet-induced insulin resistance and inflammatory responses Is there a 'healthy' obesity gene? +Association of Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose, and Temperature With Neurological Outcome After Childhood Stroke Are childhood stroke outcomes associated with BP, blood glucose, temperature? +Adeno-associated virus type 2 infection activates caspase dependent and independent apoptosis in multiple breast cancer lines but not in normal mammary epithelial cells Virus kills breast cancer cells in laboratory +Ubiquity and impact of thin mid-level clouds in the tropics Thin tropical clouds cool the climate +Metabolic profiling distinguishes three subtypes of Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease consists of three distinct subtypes, according to study +Cumulative incidence and risk factors for limber tail in the Dogslife labrador retriever cohort Labrador study offers vets clues on why dogs' tails lose their wag +eFeed-Hungers.com Mitigating global hunger crisis using next generation technologies Software aims to reduce food waste by helping those in need +Time-resolved electrostatic force microscopy using tip-synchronized charge generation with pulsed laser excitation High-speed surveillance in solar cells catches recombination red-handed +Extreme Modification of the Tetrapod Forelimb in a Triassic Diapsid Reptile Ancient reptile fossils claw for more attention +White Blood Cell BRCA1 Promoter Methylation Status and Ovarian Cancer Risk Normal tissue BRCA1 methylation associated with risk for high-grade ovarian cancer +The art of rock relief in ancient Arabia: new evidence from the Jawf Province Rock art: Life-sized sculptures of dromedaries found in Saudi Arabia +The Ancient Origins of Neural Substrates for Land Walking Walking fish suggests locomotion control evolved much earlier than thought +Effects of Fluoridated Drinking Water on Dental Caries in Australian Adults Fluoride in drinking water cuts tooth decay in adults, study shows +Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Laparocerus, with comments on colonisation and diversification in Macaronesia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) Champions of biodiversity: Weevil genus beats records of explosive evolutive radiation +The IT Revolution and the Globalization of R&D Analysis chronicles changes in US investment +Dual Targeting of the Autophagic Regulatory Circuitry in Gliomas with Repurposed Drugs Elicits Cell-Lethal Autophagy and Therapeutic Benefit Antidepressants plus blood thinners cause brain cancer cells to eat themselves in mice +The Core Molecular Machinery Used for Engulfment of Apoptotic Cells Regulates the JNK Pathway Mediating Axon Regeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans Unraveling roundworm nerve regeneration mechanism could aid nerve injury treatment +Large-scale meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies six new risk loci for Parkinson's disease Six new genetic risk factors for Parkinson's found +InSAR-Based Mapping of Tidal Inundation Extent and Amplitude in Louisiana Coastal Wetlands New study shows impact of human-made structures on Louisiana's coastal wetlands +Cell-Culture–Based Influenza Vaccine Manufacturing: Evaluation of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for In-Line Determination of Virus Titers Near-infrared spectroscopy could improve flu vaccine manufacturing +The Deubiquitinating Enzyme USP5 Modulates Neuropathic and Inflammatory Pain by Enhancing Cav3.2 Channel Activity New mechanism in pain management unlocked +Time to Reperfusion and Treatment Effect for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial Chances of good outcome after stroke reduced by delays in restoring blood flow +Reducing Information Avoidance Through Affirmation Self-affirmation may break down resistance to medical screening +High-Dose Parenteral Ascorbate Enhanced Chemosensitivity of Ovarian Cancer and Reduced Toxicity of Chemotherapy Benefits of high-dose vitamin C for ovarian cancer patients +Predatory fish invasion induces within and across ecosystem effects in Yellowstone National Park Broad impacts from lake trout invasion in Yellowstone Simulation of Anastomosis in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Synthetic heart valves could help surgeons improve surgical skills -Exceptional preservation of soft tissue in a new specimen of Eoconfuciusornis and its biological implications Scientists make new discovery about bird evolution -Sunny hours and variations in the prevalence of asthma in schoolchildren according to the International Study of Asthma and Allergies (ISAAC) Phase III in Spain Sun protects against childhood asthma -Viscosity jump in Earth's mid-mantle First explanations for boundary within Earth's mantle -Nutritional resilience in Nepal following the earthquake of 2015 Following Nepal's devastating 2015 earthquake, crisis in childhood malnutrition averted -Gain-of-function mutation of microRNA-140 in human skeletal dysplasia New skeletal disease found and explained -Health care workers—part of the system or part of the public? Ambivalent risk perception in health care workers When a health risk is close to home, health care professionals base their positions on vaccines on their own emotions, personal experiences -A TAK1 kinase adaptor, TAB2, plays dual roles in TAK1 signaling by recruiting both an activator and an inhibitor of TAK1 kinase in TNF signaling pathway Inflammation 'on switch' also serves as 'off switch' -Spatial analysis of urban flooding and extreme heat hazard potential in Portland, OR Low-income neighborhoods more vulnerable to flooding, extreme heat -Modulation of subsets of cardiac B lymphocytes improves cardiac function after acute injury Scientists ID source of damaging inflammation after heart attack -Spoiled Milk: An Experimental Examination of Bias Against Mothers Who Breastfeed Mothers who breastfeed often viewed as less competent than other women, study finds -Why Do Salespeople Spend So Much Time Lobbying for Low Prices? Firms pressure sales people to invest in costly internal negotiations -Copper containing intra-uterine devices versus depot progestogens for contraception IUDs reduce pregnancy rates compared to hormonal contraceptives, review finds -Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Disrupts Intraneocortical Circuitry, Cortical Gene Expression, and Behavior in a Mouse Model of FASD Prenatal exposure to alcohol disrupts brain circuitry: No safe level of drinking during pregnancy, neuroscientist says -Observation of Discrete-Time-Crystal Signatures in an Ordered Dipolar Many-Body System Physicists find signs of a time crystal -Temporal variability largely explains top-down/bottom-up difference in methane emission estimates from a natural gas production region Persistent gap in natural gas methane emissions measurements explained -A Sensory-Motor Control Model of Animal Flight Explains Why Bats Fly Differently in Light Versus Dark How bats actually fly to find their prey -Nuclear receptor HNF4A transrepresses CLOCK:BMAL1 and modulates tissue-specific circadian networks Disruption of circadian rhythm as risk factor for diseases -Increased Risk of Postoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Study of National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Patients Patients with inflammatory bowel disease appear to be at increased risk for developing post-operative deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism -Oral Bisphosphonate Use and the Prevalence of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: An Institutional Inquiry Common Oral Osteoporosis Drugs Linked To Serious Jaw Necrosis -Depletion and response of deep groundwater to climate-induced pumping variability Deep groundwater aquifers respond rapidly to climate variability -Heterocyclic amine content in commercial ready to eat meat products Good news for meat lovers: Most ready-to-eat meat products contain very few cancerous compounds, study finds -Largest global shark biomass found in the northern Galápagos Islands of Darwin and Wolf Northern Galapagos Islands home to world's largest shark biomass -Randomized controlled trial of 2 prenatal iron supplements: is there a dose-response relation with maternal hemoglobin? Extra iron doesn't help many pregnant women, study suggests -Fishing Technique of Long-Fingered Bats Was Developed from a Primary Reaction to Disappearing Target Stimuli Insectivorous long-fingered bats may also be capable of catching fish, should the opportunity arise -A new Middle Jurassic diplodocoid suggests an earlier dispersal and diversification of sauropod dinosaurs New dinosaur found in the wrong place, at the wrong time -Associations of child emotion recognition with interparental conflict and shy child temperament traits Parental conflict can do lasting damage to kids -External Quality Assessment for Zika Virus Molecular Diagnostic Testing, Brazil How reliable is diagnostic testing for Zika? -Hospitalization for Underage Drinkers in the United States Hospitalization of US underage drinkers common, costs $755 million a year -Neural Correlates of Moral Sensitivity in Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderMoral Sensitivity in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder Brain of OCD sufferers is more active when faced with a moral dilemma, study finds -Inhibition of redox/Fyn/c-Cbl pathway function by Cdc42 controls tumour initiation capacity and tamoxifen sensitivity in basal-like breast cancer cells New pathway, enhancing tamoxifen to tame aggressive breast cancer identified -Inter-pregnancy Weight Change and Risks of Severe Birth-Asphyxia-Related Outcomes in Singleton Infants Born at Term: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study Maternal weight gain between pregnancies is linked to complications and adverse outcomes -Domestic cats (Felis catus) discriminate their names from other words Hello, kitty: Cats recognize their own names, according to new Japanese research -Mental and Physical Health of Children in Foster Care Foster care children at much greater risk of physical, mental health problems -Independent and combined effects of diethylhexyl phthalate and polychlorinated biphenyl 153 on sperm quality in the human and dog Chemical pollutants in the home degrade fertility in both men and dogs, study finds -Genome-wide SNP analysis explains coral diversity and recovery in the Ryukyu Archipelago New theory of Okinawan coral migration, diversity proposed -Confinement and asymptotic freedom with Cooper pairs Superinsulators to become scientists' quark playgrounds -Single-cell genome-wide bisulfite sequencing for assessing epigenetic heterogeneity New technique maps life's effects on our DNA: Powerful single-cell technique to study environmental effects on DNA -How gender determines the way we speak about professionals The gender bias of names: Surnames standing solo gives men advantage -Structural analyses reveal the mechanism of inhibition of influenza virus NS1 by two antiviral compounds Molecular virologist fights influenza at the molecular level -Single cell RNA-sequencing identifies a metabolic aspect of apoptosis in Rbf mutant Single cell sequencing sheds light on why cancers form in specific cell types -A Meta-Analysis of the Relations Between Three Types of Peer Norms and Adolescent Sexual Behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Review. A meta-analysis of three types of peer norms and their relation with adolescent sexual behavior -Spatiotemporal trends and drivers of fish condition in Chesapeake Bay Study may add to resource managers' toolbox -VapC20 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cleaves the Sarcin–Ricin loop of 23S rRNA Bacteria use lethal cytotoxins to evade antibiotic treatment -The nature of giant clumps in distant galaxies probed by the anatomy of the cosmic snake Anatomy of a cosmic snake reveals structure of distant galaxies -N -glycolyl groups of nonhuman chondroitin sulfates survive in ancient fossils When ancient fossil DNA isn't available, ancient glycans may help trace human evolution -Development of teeth and jaws in the earliest jawed vertebrates Evolutionary origins of our pretty smile -International Myeloma Working Group updated criteria for the diagnosis of multiple myeloma Updated criteria for diagnosing multiple myeloma published by international research group -Host target modification as a strategy to counter pathogen hijacking of the jasmonate hormone receptor Protecting plants from stealthy diseases -Enhanced neuronal expression of major histocompatibility complex class I leads to aberrations in neurodevelopment and neurorepair Immune protein linked to abnormal brain development; May provide clues to schizophrenia and autism -Ferns as healing plants in medieval Mallorca, Spain? Evidence from human dental calculus Fern plant infusion keeps the doctor away in Medieval Europe -Germinal Center-Derived Antibodies Promote Atherosclerosis Plaque Size and Stability Antibodies stabilize plaque in arteries -Cross-sectional study of HPV testing in self-sampled urine and comparison with matched vaginal and cervical samples in women attending colposcopy for the management of abnormal cervical screening Urine test could prevent cervical cancer, study finds -Prevalence of the Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres Telomere Maintenance Mechanism in Human Cancer Subtypes New understanding of role of telomeres in tumor growth -Evidence for orphan nuclear receptor TR4 in the etiology of Cushing disease Potential therapeutic target for Cushing's disease -Origins of two hemiclonal hybrids among threeHexagrammosspecies (Teleostei: Hexagrammidae): genetic diversification through host switching All-female hybrid fish species 'uses' males for better genetics -A Survey of Phthalates and Parabens in Personal Care Products from the United States and Its Implications for Human Exposure Personal care products possible sources of potentially harmful parabens for babies -Prenatal and infant paracetamol exposure and development of asthma: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study Stronger evidence found for link between prenatal exposure to paracetamol, risk of developing asthma -Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Frailty Status in Older Women Low and high vitamin D levels in older women associated with increased likelihood of frailty -Changes in Cortical Sensitivity to Infant Facial Cues From Pregnancy to Motherhood Predict Mother-Infant Bonding Mothers whose responses to infants' facial cues increase report stronger bonds with babies -Rapid efficient coding of correlated complex acoustic properties Banking on predictability, the mind increases efficiency -Metacognitive scaffolding boosts cognitive and neural benefits following executive attention training in children Attention training improves intelligence and functioning of children's brain -Human iPSC-Derived Natural Killer Cells Engineered with Chimeric Antigen Receptors Enhance Anti-tumor Activity CAR-T immunotherapies may have a new player -Profiles of Sibling Relationship Quality: Links to Familism Values and Adjustment Relationship quality affects siblings' mental health, risky behaviors -Everolimus-Eluting Stents or Bypass Surgery for Multivessel Coronary Disease No mortality benefit of bypass surgery compared to latest generation of drug-coated stents -Stable creeping fault segments can become destructive as a result of dynamic weakening Faulty behavior: New earthquake fault models show that 'stable' zones may contribute to the generation of massive earthquakes -Survival of the Fittest: The Hidden Cost of Undertriage of Major Trauma Severely injured should go directly to trauma center, new research shows -A small molecule mitigates hearing loss in a mouse model of Usher syndrome III First small molecule targeted therapy to mitigate hearing loss in Usher syndrome type 3 -Impaired thermoregulation and beneficial effects of thermoneutrality in the 3xTg-AD model of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) Drop in body temperature linked to aging aggravates manifestations of Alzheimer's disease -Signatures of adaptation in the weedy rice genome Domesticated rice goes rogue -Chemistry behind Vegetarianism Vegans' elevated heart risk requires omega-3s and B12, study suggests -Relative risk of injury from acute alcohol consumption: modeling the dose-response relationship in emergency department data from 18 countries Heavy drinking: Women have higher risk of injury than men, study shows -Neuroanatomical basis of concern-based altruism in virtual environment Studying altruism through virtual reality -Humans store about 1.5 megabytes of information during language acquisition Kids store 1.5 megabytes of information to master their native language -Effects of sodium thiosulfate versus observation on development of cisplatin-induced hearing loss in children with cancer (ACCL0431): a multicentre, randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial Treatment significantly reduces chemotherapy-induced hearing loss in children -Tosanoides obama, a new basslet (Perciformes, Percoidei, Serranidae) from deep coral reefs in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Hawaii's newest species named in honor of President Obama -The acute mania of King George III: A computational linguistic analysis Analysis of letters written by 'Mad' King George III supports psychiatric diagnosis of mania -In Vivo Estimation of Human Forearm and Wrist Dynamic Properties Robotic device developed to help stroke survivors recover -Anti-Ebola Activity of Diazachrysene Small Molecules Experimental Ebola treatment boosts survival in mice -Close your eyes or open your mind: Effects of sleep and mindfulness exercises on entrepreneurs' exhaustion Mindfulness and sleep can reduce exhaustion in entrepreneurs -Low Photon Count Phase Retrieval Using Deep Learning Deep-learning technique reveals 'invisible' objects in the dark -Major increase in human monkeypox incidence 30 years after smallpox vaccination campaigns cease in the Democratic Republic of Congo Virus related to smallpox rising sharply in Africa -Finding influential nodes for integration in brain networks using optimal percolation theory Rare in-vivo study shows weak brain nodes have strong influence on memory network -Post-transcriptional Wnt Signaling Governs Epididymal Sperm Maturation Surprising signal to control male fertility -A diamond in the rough desert shrublands of the Great Basin in the Western United States: A new cryptic toad species (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Bufo (Anaxyrus)) discovered in Northern Nevada Rare discovery of three new toad species in Nevada's Great Basin -Environmental influence on the prevalence and pattern of airway dysfunction in elite athletes The impact of extreme exercise on breathing in GB Olympic boxers and swimmers -Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene Treatment on Postharvest Quality of Four Scab (Venturia inaequalis)-Resistant Apple Cultivars Disease-resistant apples perform better than old favorites -Urgent Care Needs Among Nonurgent Visits to the Emergency Department Patients triaged as nonurgent in ED get diagnostics, procedures, admitted -Early childcare type predicts children’s emotional and behavioural trajectories into middle childhood. Data from the EDEN mother–child cohort study Nurseries may trump informal or childminder care for kids' psychological development -Choice-specific sequences in parietal cortex during a virtual-navigation decision task Scientists identify neural activity sequences that help form memory, decision-making -Comparative Effectiveness of Combined Digital Mammography and Tomosynthesis Screening for Women with Dense Breasts Tomosynthesis improves cancer detection in women with dense breast tissue -The Double Disadvantage Reconsidered: Gender, Immigration, Marital Status, and Global Labor Force Participation in the 21st Century The new 'double disadvantage': Where you're born doesn't matter as much as whether you're married and a woman -Genetic Determinants of the Gut Microbiome in UK Twins Twin study finds that gut microbiomes run in families -Democracy Does Cause Growth Democracy fosters economic growth, study finds -Statin Use Is Associated With a Decreased Risk of Barrett's Esophagus Statin use decreases risk of Barrett's esophagus, study shows -ADJUSTMENT AMONG CHILDREN WITH RELATIVES WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE MANHUNT FOLLOWING THE BOSTON MARATHON ATTACK Mental health issues in children with relatives who participated in manhunt after Boston Marathon -Frogs adapt to physiologically costly anthropogenic noise Traffic noise stresses out frogs, but some have adapted -Identification of HIV-1 Inhibitors Targeting the Nucleocapsid Protein New drug-screening method yields long-sought anti-HIV compounds: Drug candidates act on target unlikely to mutate -T Cell Exit from Quiescence and Differentiation into Th2 Cells Depend on Raptor-mTORC1-Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming Researchers discover how protein complex revs up T cell activation to fight infections -Can marine reserves restore lost ecosystem functioning? A global synthesis Marine protected reserves do more than restore fish -Temporally multiplexed storage of images in a gradient echo memory Short movies stored in an atomic vapor -Interleukin-22 Reduces Lung Inflammation during Influenza A Virus Infection and Protects against Secondary Bacterial Infection Interleukin-22 protects against post-influenza bacterial superinfection -Mutant HSP70 Reverses Autoimmune Depigmentation in Vitiligo Modified protein could become first effective treatment for vitiligo skin disorder -Defining RNA–Small Molecule Affinity Landscapes Enables Design of a Small Molecule Inhibitor of an Oncogenic Noncoding RNA Potential drug candidates halt prostate and breast cancer growth -Methylation Subtypes and Large-Scale Epigenetic Alterations in Gastric Cancer Epigenetic analysis of stomach cancer finds new disease subtypes -Cell-cell communication in yeast using auxin biosynthesis and auxin responsive CRISPR transcription factors Scientists program solitary yeast cells to say 'hello' to one another -TSLP promotes interleukin-3-independent basophil haematopoiesis and type 2 inflammation Slowing the allergic march -Ubiquitin Modulates Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation of UBQLN2 via Disruption of Multivalent Interactions Understanding 'disease mechanisms' of ALS -‘The thieving magpie’? No evidence for attraction to shiny objects New study takes the shine off magpie folklore +Step frequency patterns of elite ultramarathon runners during a 100-km road race Step it up: Does running cadence matter? Not as much as previously thought +Pioglitazone after Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack Diabetes drug may prevent recurring strokes +The determination of stem cell fate by 3D scaffold structures through the control of cell shape Shaping up: Controlling a stem cell's form can determine its fate +Smokers' perceptions of risks and harm from snus relative to cigarettes: A latent profile analysis study Smokers often misunderstand health risks of smokeless tobacco product, study finds +Headache: the Placebo Effects in the Control Groups in Randomized Clinical Trials; an Analysis of Systematic Reviews All in your head? Substantial recovery rate with placebo effect in headache treatment, analysis finds +Micronutrient and Protein-Fortified Whole Grain Puffed Rice Made by Supercritical Fluid Extrusion A new, super-nutritious puffed rice for breakfast cereals and snacks +Replication Study and Meta-Analysis in European Samples Supports Association of the 3p21.1 Locus with Bipolar Disorder Replicating risk genes in bipolar disorder +A Single Fluorescent Probe to Visualize Hydrogen Sulfide and Hydrogen Polysulfides with Different Fluorescence Signals Illuminating sulfides' roles in the body +Wesley C. Randall and Roberto G. Lopez Light-emitting diode sole-source lighting effective in bedding plant seedling production +Acid Suspends the Circadian Clock in Hypoxia through Inhibition of mTOR How might baking soda boost cancer therapy? +Dysregulated Microbial Fermentation of Soluble Fiber Induces Cholestatic Liver Cancer Adding refined fiber to processed food could have negative health effects, study finds +Treating severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: a randomized clinical trial Rethinking treatment goals improves results for those with persistent anorexia +Evolved genetic and phenotypic differences due to mitochondrial-nuclear interactions Fish study shows important genome interactions in animal cells +Soil networks become more connected and take up more carbon as nature restoration progresses Why nature restoration takes time +Skin Rejuvenation with Non-Invasive Pulsed Electric Fields Pulsed electrical fields may provide improved skin rejuvenation +Impact of Current Antipsychotic Medications on Comparative Mortality and Adverse Events in People With Parkinson Disease Psychosis Antipsychotics increase risk of death in people with Parkinson's disease psychosis +Orangutans venture out of the rainforest and into the Anthropocene Orangutan: How 70,000 years of human interaction have shaped an icon of wild nature +Battery-Free Electronic Smart Toys: A Step toward the Commercialization of Sustainable Triboelectric Nanogenerators Battery-free 'smart' toys move closer to commercial reality +Fast and Powerful: Biomechanics and Bite Forces of the Mandibles in the American Cockroach Periplaneta americana Power up: Cockroaches employ a 'force boost' to chew through tough materials +Contagious Diseases in the United States from 1888 to the Present Public health data to help fight deadly contagious diseases +Therapeutic silencing of Fat Specific Protein 27 improves glycemic control in mouse models of obesity and insulin resistance Silencing fat protein improves obesity and blood sugar +14.1% Efficient Monolithically Integrated Solar Flow Battery Device that integrates solar cell and battery could store electricity outside the grid +Estimating the Risk of Food Stamp Use and Impoverishment During Childhood Many US Children May Live In Families Receiving Food Stamps +Bridging Waves and Crucial Events in the Dynamics of the Brain Mitigating stress, PTSD risk in warfighters +A Sea Change in Our View of Overturning - First Results from the Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program European waters drive ocean overturning, key for regulating climate +Endothelial Cells Are Central Orchestrators of Cytokine Amplification during Influenza Virus Infection Team discovers treatable mechanism responsible for often deadly response to flu +Neural Markers of Religious Conviction Brain differences found between believers in God and non-believers +A potential wound-healing-promoting peptide from salamander skin Salamander skin peptide promotes quick, effective wound healing in mice +Does the ''Healthy Immigrant Effect' Extend to Smoking in Immigrant Children? Warning: Immigrating to North America may foster smoking in children +Prevalence of teen driver errors leading to serious motor vehicle crashes Study pinpoints common critical errors in teen crashes +Treatments for Inflammatory Arthritis Potential But Unproven Role of Topical Copaiba Copaiba: Silver bullet or snake oil? +Behavioral manifestations of audiometrically-defined “slight” or “hidden” hearing loss revealed by measures of binaural detection Hidden hearing loss revealed by researchers +Genotype-Phenotype Correlation in NF1: Evidence for a More Severe Phenotype Associated with Missense Mutations Affecting NF1 Codons 844–848 A cluster of mutations in neurofibromatosis is an important risk factor for severe symptoms +Preexisting CD8 T-cell immunity to the H7N9 influenza A virus varies across ethnicities Indigenous groups more vulnerable in fight against flu +Three Decades of Follow-up of Adults After Recovery From Invasive Pneumococcal Pneumonia Shortened lifespan for survivors of invasive pneumococcal pneumonia, study shows +Kidney Function Influences Warfarin Responsiveness and Hemorrhagic Complications Kidney Disease Affects Response To Blood Thinner +Vascular Contributions to Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Vascular changes linked to dementia, experts say +Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Entry into Host Cells Occurs through the Multivesicular Body and Requires ESCRT Regulators Research milestone in CCHF virus could help identify new treatments +In Vitro Activities of a Novel Nanoemulsion against Burkholderia and Other Multidrug-Resistant Cystic Fibrosis-Associated Bacterial Species{triangledown} Nanoemulsion Potent Against Superbugs That Kill Cystic Fibrosis Patients, Study Suggests +Canadian trends in filicide by gender of the accused, 1961–2011 New study compares mothers, fathers who kill their children +Optimal amount of calories for critically ill patients: Depends on how you slice the cake! How much should patients in intensive care eat? +Firearm Possession Among Adolescents Presenting to an Urban Emergency Department for Assault Gunning for trouble: Guns and aggression in young assault victims +A poly(ethylene) glycolylated peptide for ocular delivery compacts DNA into nanoparticles for gene delivery to post-mitotic tissues in vivo Researchers develop new tool for gene delivery +Optogenetic Stimulation of Lateral Orbitofronto-Striatal Pathway Suppresses Compulsive Behaviors Compulsive no more: Clues to what causes compulsive behavior could improve OCD treatments +Fast Radio Bursts from Extragalactic Light Sails Could fast radio bursts be powering alien probes? +Assessment of the emotional responses produced by exposure to real food, virtual food and photographs of food in patients affected by eating disorders Virtual food causes stress in patients affected by eating disorders +The vomeronasal organ mediates interspecies defensive behaviors through detection of protein pheromone homologs Why a whiff of cats or rats is scary: Chemical signal from predators sparks fear in mice +Cancer screening in the United States, 2017: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening American Cancer Society endorses two-dose regimen for HPV vaccination +Frequency-selective control of cortical and subcortical networks by central thalamus Scientists manipulate consciousness in rats +Role of human milk oligosaccharides in Group B Streptococcus colonisation Breast milk sugar may protect babies against deadly infection +Morphological divergence and reduced ectoparasite prevalence in an introduced population of a Caribbean anole Biological changes among invasive species +The Susceptibility of Southeastern Amazon Forests to Fire: Insights from a Large-Scale Burn Experiment Decade-long Amazon rainforest burn yields new insight into wildfires +Biological sex variation in bone mineral density in the cranium and femur Forensic researchers find more accurate way to estimate age of deceased +Cholinergic Signaling Controls Conditioned Fear Behaviors and Enhances Plasticity of Cortical-Amygdala Circuits Manipulation of specific neurons helps to erase bad memories, enhance good ones +Gender differences of young drivers on injury severity outcome of highway crashes Young driver's gender linked to crash type, injury severity +Fast radio bursts: the observational case for a Galactic origin Astronomers propose a cell phone search for galactic fast radio bursts +Breathing-Based Meditation Decreases Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in U.S. Military Veterans: A Randomized Controlled Longitudinal Study Yogic breathing shows promise in reducing symptoms of PTSD +Transmembrane voltage potential is an essential cellular parameter for the detection and control of tumor development in a Xenopus model Bioelectric signals can be used to detect early cancer +Maintaining tiger connectivity and minimizing extinction into the next century: Insights from landscape genetics and spatially-explicit simulations Protecting corridors is critical to preserving genetic diversity in tigers, and mizimising extinction, study finds +A century of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Illinois amphibians (1888–1989) Deadly frog fungus dates back to 1880s, studies find +Maintaining Caring Relationships in Spouses Affected by Alzheimer's Disease New Alzheimer's study reveals how spouse-caregivers sustain relationships +Societal and Family Lifetime Cost of Dementia: Implications for Policy Simulation shows the high cost of dementia, especially for families +Compliance With Evidence-Based Guidelines and Interhospital Variation in Mortality for Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Compliance with guidelines for treating brain injuries doesn't guarantee better outcomes +Small Molecules Enable Cardiac Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts with a Single Factor, Oct4 Molecular 'cocktail' transforms skin cells into beating heart cells +Whitened Resumes: Race and Self-Presentation in the Labor Market Even 'diversity-friendly' employers discriminate against racial minority job seekers +Binge Drinking and Declarative Memory in University Students Binge drinkers have a decreased ability to learn new verbal information +Abuse and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease Among Midlife Women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation Sexual abuse in childhood linked to signs of atherosclerosis in midlife +An ultrafast nickel–iron battery from strongly coupled inorganic nanoparticle/nanocarbon hybrid materials Scientists spark new interest in the century-old Edison battery +FoxM1 Promotes β-Catenin Nuclear Localization and Controls Wnt Target-Gene Expression and Glioma Tumorigenesis Coupling of proteins promotes glioblastoma development, researchers find +Enhanced Boiling Heat Transfer using Self-Actuated Nanobimorphs New concept to cool boiling surface may help prevent nuclear power plant accidents +Systematics of Ecnomiohyla tuberculosa with the description of a new species and comments on the taxonomy of Trachycephalus typhonius (Anura, Hylidae) Disentangling the myth of the singing bushmaster viper with the help of tree frogs +C11orf95–RELA fusions drive oncogenic NF-κB signalling in ependymoma Gene sequencing project discovers common driver of a childhood brain tumor +Countering infanticide: Chimpanzee mothers are sensitive to the relative risks posed by males on differing rank trajectories Female chimpanzees know which males are most likely to kill their babies +Colonic mucosal DNA methylation, immune response, and microbiome patterns in Toll-like receptor 2-knockout mice Microbes in our gut regulate genes that control obesity and inflammation +Extreme high high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is paradoxically associated with high mortality in men and women: two prospective cohort studies High levels of 'good' cholesterol linked to excessive mortality +Gender Differences in the Presentation of Observable Risk Indicators of Problem Gambling How do signs of problem gambling differ in men and women? +Effects of yoga on the autonomic nervous system, gamma-aminobutyric-acid, and allostasis in epilepsy, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder Yoga helps ease stress related medical and psychological conditions, study suggests +Hierarchical spidroin micellar nanoparticles as the fundamental precursors of spider silks Mystery of how black widow spiders create steel-strength silk webs further unravelled +Genetic circuit design automation Programming language for novel biological circuits +Effect of acupuncture vs sham acupuncture on live births among women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized clinical trial Fertility study finds acupuncture ineffective for IVF birth rates +Geomagnetically induced currents: Science, engineering and applications readiness Living with a star: NASA and partners survey space weather science +New insights into gully formation on Mars: Constraints from composition as seen by MRO/CRISM Mars gullies likely not formed by liquid water +Basolateral amygdala regulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis and fear-related activation of newborn neurons Fear boosts activation of immature brain cells: Adult neural stem cells play role in creating emotional context of memory +Midline versus transverse incision in major abdominal surgery: a randomized, double-blind equivalence trial (POVATI: ISRCTN60734227) The Decision About The Incision: Is Midline Or Transverse Better For Abdominal Surgery? +A Genome Scan for Loci Shared by Autism Spectrum Disorder and Language Impairment Scientist identify genetic link between language impairment, autism +Open shell electronic state calculations on quantum computers: A quantum circuit for the preparation of configuration state functions based on Serber construction Quantum chemical calculations on quantum computers +Evaluation of emotion processing in HIV-infected patients and correlation with cognitive performance Ability to recognize emotions in others impaired by AIDS +Construction of an infectious horsepox virus vaccine from chemically synthesized DNA fragments Creation of synthetic horsepox virus could lead to more effective smallpox vaccine +The point of no return for climate action: effects of climate uncertainty and risk tolerance Deadline for climate action: Act strongly before 2035 to keep warming below 2°C +Contagious yawning in virtual reality is affected by actual, but not simulated, social presence People think and behave differently in virtual reality than they do in real life +A mutation in the Tubb4a gene leads to microtubule accumulation with hypomyelination and demyelination Natural experiment, dogged investigation, yield clue to devastating neurological disease +Global Gradients of Coral Exposure to Environmental Stresses and Implications for Local Management Worldwide map identifies important coral reefs exposed to stress +How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone How did ignoring people for our smartphones become the norm? +De novo design of a biologically active amyloid Catching a tumor in a spider's web +The relationship between alcohol taxes and binge drinking: evaluating new tax measures incorporating multiple tax and beverage types Alcohol taxes protective against binge drinking, study shows +Splicing factor 1 modulates dietary restriction and TORC1 pathway longevity in C. elegans Uncovering a 'smoking gun' in age-related disease +Gene expression in response to optical defocus of opposite signs reveals bidirectional mechanism of visually guided eye growth Gene changes driving myopia reveal new focus for drug development +A Clinically Validated Diagnostic Second-Generation Sequencing Assay for Detection of Hereditary BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations New diagnostic test for detecting BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations +Area-Specific Reestablishment of Damaged Circuits in the Adult Cerebral Cortex by Cortical Neurons Derived from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Repairing the cerebral cortex: It can be done +Near-infrared autofluorescence for the detection of parathyroid glands Discovery of parathyroid glow promises to reduce endocrine surgery risk +CCL2-driven inflammation increases mammary gland stromal density and cancer susceptibility in a transgenic mouse model Breast density research edges closer to cancer prevention +Strawberry consumption improves plasma antioxidant status and erythrocyte resistance to oxidative haemolysis in humans Strawberries boost red blood cells, study finds +Anti-aging medicine: what should we tell our patients? Anti-aging hormones: Little or no benefit and the risks are high, according to experts +Identifying anticipated barriers to help-seeking to promote earlier diagnosis of cancer in Great Britain Receptionists could put people off seeing their GP +Roxarsone, Inorganic Arsenic, and Other Arsenic Species in Chicken: A U.S.-Based Market Basket Sample Poultry drug increases levels of toxic arsenic in chicken meat +Generalized parity–time symmetry condition for enhanced sensor telemetry High-sensitivity microsensors on the horizon +Origins of De Novo Genes in Human and Chimpanzee New genes born by accident lead to evolutionary innovation +Azithromycin blocks autophagy and may predispose cystic fibrosis patients to mycobacterial infection Why long-term antibiotic use increases infection with a mycobacterium +Environmentally Mediated Social Dilemmas The complexity of the commons: Scientists recast social dilemmas +Expression of Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I in Endocrine and Exocrine Pancreatic Tissue at Onset of Type 1 Diabetes New study challenges link between HLA class I hyperexpression in pancreas, type 1 diabetes +Genome editing abrogates angiogenesis in vivo Genome editing with CRISPR-Cas9 prevents angiogenesis of the retina +Quantum Coherent Energy Transfer over Varying Pathways in Single Light-Harvesting Complexes Uncovering quantum secret in photosynthesis +Sedentary Behaviors, TV Viewing Time, and Risk of Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer Sitting, watching TV linked to colorectal cancer risk before age 50, new study shows +Creating the Responsible Consumer: Moralistic Governance Regimes and Consumer Subjectivity An inconvenient truth: Does responsible consumption benefit corporations more than society? +Balance between transmitted HLA preadapted and nonassociated polymorphisms is a major determinant of HIV-1 disease progression Mutational tug of war over HIV's disease-inducing potential +Characterization of the direct targets of FOXO transcription factors throughout evolution In wide range of species, longevity proteins affect dozens of the same genes +A large scale hearing loss screen reveals an extensive unexplored genetic landscape for auditory dysfunction Genes critical for hearing identified +Association between contemporary hormonal contraception and ovarian cancer in women of reproductive age in Denmark: prospective, nationwide cohort study Newer contraceptive pills linked to reduced ovarian cancer risk in young women +Radiosurgery to the Postoperative Tumor Bed for Metastatic Carcinoma Versus Whole Brain Radiation After Surgery Targeted radiosurgery better than whole-brain radiation for treating brain tumors +Climbing the Rotational Ladder to Chirality Innovative experimental scheme can create tailor-made mirror molecules +Regulation of host weight gain and lipid metabolism by bacterial bile acid modification in the gut How gut bacteria regulate weight gain: Study provides further understanding +Antimicrobial spray nanocoating of supramolecular Fe(III)-tannic acid metal-organic coordination complex: applications to shoe insoles and fruits Material-independent nanocoating antimicrobial spray extends the shelf life of produce +Exercise Decreases Marrow Adipose Tissue Through ß-Oxidation in Obese Running Mice Another reason to exercise: Burning bone fat a key to better bone health +Evidence for Multiple Rhythmic Skills Not all rhythmic skills are related, which may have implications for language ability +Beyond Krabbe's disease: The potential contribution of galactosylceramidase deficiency to neuronal vulnerability in late-onset synucleinopathies Rare genetic condition may provide insights on Parkinson’s and other late-onset diseases +Habits Without Values Train the brain to form good habits through repetition +Identification of a Tissue-Restricted Isoform of SIRT1 Defines a Regulatory Domain that Encodes Specificity Unraveling the functional diversity of longevity gene SIRT1 +Language-related computer use: Focus on young L2 English learners in Sweden Computer games give a boost to English Shedding Light on Bird Egg Color: Pigment as Parasol and the Dark Car Effect Why robin eggs are blue -Decreased aggression and increased repetitive behavior inPtenhaploinsufficient mice New study shows decreased aggressive behavior toward strangers in autism spectrum disorder model -Predictors of Treatment Outcome in Contextual Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review Cognitive behavioral therapy improves functioning for people with chronic pain, study shows -Border Walls and Biodiversity Border walls may pose big challenges to biodiversity, but smaller ones to humans -Analysis of Central and Peripheral Vision Reaction Times in Patients With Postconcussion Visual Dysfunction Post-concussion, peripheral vision reaction times substantially impaired -Normalization of Blood Pressure With Spinal Cord Epidural Stimulation After Severe Spinal Cord Injury Epidural stimulation shown to normalize blood pressure following spinal cord injury -Stress, Mental Health, and Burnout in National Humanitarian Aid Workers in Gulu, Northern Uganda Humanitarian aid workers in Uganda show signs of stress, depression, and burnout -Strong lowering of ionization energy of metallic clusters by organic ligands without changing shell filling Template to create superatoms could make for better batteries -Evidence for a Myotomal Hox/Myf Cascade Governing Nonautonomous Control of Rib Specification within Global Vertebral Domains Researchers reveal process of making ribs -Medicare Part D Coverage Gap: Race, Gender, and Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence African-Americans most likely to stop taking meds in Medicare Part D's coverage gap -Quitting by Gradual Smoking Reduction Using Nicotine Gum: A Randomized Controlled Trial Nicotine Gum Effective For Gradual Smoking Reduction And Cessation -Astrocytes show reduced support of motor neurons with aging that is accelerated in a rodent model of ALS Lou Gehrig's disease study: Renewing brain's aging support cells may help neurons survive -Floating Photovoltaic Systems: Assessing the Technical Potential of Photovoltaic Systems on Man-Made Water Bodies in the Continental United States Great potential for floating solar photovoltaics systems -Colorectal Cancer Trends in California and the Need for Greater Screening of Hispanic Men Hispanic men in California need more screening for colorectal cancer, Study finds -Efficient Expression of Genes in theDrosophilaGermline Using a UAS Promoter Free of Interference by Hsp70 piRNAs New tool for female reproductive genetics -Femininity and Choice of College Major Gender norms are still important for women's choice of college major -Prevalence of obesity in a population of horses in the UK Obesity in horses could be as high as in humans -Assessing intracranial vascular compliance using dynamic arterial spin labeling New method to measure artery stiffness in the human brain -Transcriptional heterochrony in talpid mole autopods The difference between a mole and shrew is in their SOX -Amelioration of emphysema in mice through lentiviral transduction of long-lived pulmonary alveolar macrophages Gene therapy makes mice breath easier: Preventing progression of emphysema -Ocean Acidification and Control of Reef Coral Calcification by Boundary Layer Limitation of Proton Flux 'Proton flux hypothesis' offers new explanation for effects of ocean acidification on coral reefs -Self-Affirmation Improves Problem-Solving under Stress Self-affirmation improves problem-solving under stress -Measuring the solar potential of a city and its implications for energy policy Suburban sprawl to power cities of the future -The Impact of Gender Stereotypes on the Self-Concept of Female Students in STEM Subjects with an Under-Representation of Females Stereotypes still affect females' career aspirations in STEM topics -The genomic landscape of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma and pediatric non-brainstem high-grade glioma Gene sequencing project discovers mutations tied to deadly brain tumors in young children -Disruption of TET2 promotes the therapeutic efficacy of CD19-targeted T cells CLL patient goes into remission thanks to single CAR T cell -Structure and in situ organisation of the Pyrococcus furiosus archaellum machinery Scientists take first snapshots of a molecular propeller that runs at 100 degrees Celsius -Workplace Incivility Ruins my Sleep and Yours: the Costs of Being in a Work-Linked Relationship A co-worker's rudeness can affect your sleep -- and your partner's -Disgusting clusters: trypophobia as an overgeneralised disease avoidance response Coffee bubble phobia may be deep-seated aversion to parasites -Improvement in Social Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorders Using a Theatre-Based, Peer-Mediated Intervention Theatre offers promise for youth with autism -Normal Sulphation levels regulate spinal cord neural precursor cell proliferation and differentiation Taking the fate of stem cells in hand: Immature nerve cells generated -A cost-effectiveness analysis of human papillomavirus vaccination of boys for the prevention of oropharyngeal cancer HPV vaccination of adolescent boys may be cost-effective for preventing oropharyngeal cancer -Challenges to self-acceleration in modified gravity from gravitational waves and large-scale structure What drives universe's expansion? -Assessing telephone-delivered cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) and web-delivered CBT versus treatment as usual in irritable bowel syndrome (ACTIB): a multicentre randomised trial CBT can provide better long-term relief for IBS symptoms -Comparative Use of a Caribbean Mesophotic Coral Ecosystem and Association with Fish Spawning Aggregations by Three Species of Shark Comparative analysis reveals use patterns of deeper Caribbean coral reefs by shark species -A National Report of Nursing Home Information Technology Adoption and Quality Measures Patient care can improve with technology in nursing homes -Life History Models of Female Offending: The Roles of Serious Mental Illness and Trauma in Women’s Pathways to Jail Why is orange the new black for female victims of trauma? -Potential biomarkers to follow the progression and treatment response of Huntington’s disease Study identifies new biomarkers for Huntington's disease -Almost a spider: a 305-million-year-old fossil arachnid and spider origins Fossil of 'early spider' discovered; 305 million years old -Defining UHRF1 Domains that Support Maintenance of Human Colon Cancer DNA Methylation and Oncogenic Properties Turning silenced cancer genes back into fighters -Colony personality and plant health in the Azteca-Cecropia mutualism How ant colonies behave in different environments -Hybridization and polyploidy enable genomic plasticity without sex in the most devastating plant-parasitic nematodes Parasitic nematodes that cause greatest agricultural damage abandoned sex -Phylogenetic patterns of ant-fungus associations indicate that farming strategies, not only a superior fungal cultivar, explain the ecological success of leafcutter ants Leafcutter ants' success due to more than crop selection -Statins reduce spirochetal burden and modulate immune responses in the C3H/HeN mouse model of Lyme disease New method to stop the spread of Lyme disease -Amphetamine- and Opioid-Affected Births: Incidence, Outcomes, and Costs, United States, 2004–2015 More pregnant women are using meth and opioids, study finds -Engaged and Productive Misfits: How Job Crafting and Leisure Activity Mitigate the Negative Effects of Value Incongruence Leisure activities, job crafting can make company 'mistfits' more productive -Nutritive and Antioxidative Potential of Fresh and Stored Pomegranate Industrial Byproduct as a Novel Beef Cattle Feed Waste Peel From Pomegranate Juice Factories Makes Healthy Cattle Feed -Radical Cystectomy Compared to Combined Modality Treatment for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Combined modality treatment could be first course for muscle-invasive bladder cancer -Perceptions of Employment-Based Discrimination Among Newly Arrived Foreign-Educated Nurses Foreign-educated nurses report unequal treatment in U.S. workplace -Cingulum stimulation enhances positive affect and anxiolysis to facilitate awake craniotomy Laughter may be best medicine -- for brain surgery -Adiposity, physical activity and neuromuscular performance in children Physical activity may help keep overweight children fit -Altered TAOK2 activity causes autism-related neurodevelopmental and cognitive abnormalities through RhoA signaling Researchers pinpoint gene responsible for neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism -Induction therapy with adalimumab plus methotrexate for 24 weeks followed by methotrexate monotherapy up to week 48 versus methotrexate therapy alone for DMARD-naive patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: HIT HARD, an investigator-initiated study Using antibodies against immune deficiency -Two new PPX2 mutations associated with resistance to PPO-inhibiting herbicides in Amaranthus palmeri Two new mechanisms for herbicide resistance found in Palmer amaranth -Characterization of Macaque Pulmonary Fluid Proteome during Monkeypox Infection: Dynamics of Host Response Deadly monkeypox virus might cause disease by breaking down lung tissue -Fullerenols and glucosamine fullerenes reduce infarct volume and cerebral inflammation after ischemic stroke in normotensive and hypertensive rats Sweet nanoparticles target stroke -Autologous Fat Graft in Scar Treatment Fat grafting helps patients with scarring problems -Characteristics of Patients with Primary Non-adherence to Medications for Hypertension, Diabetes, and Lipid Disorders Integrated health care delivery system and electronic health records support medication adherence -Understanding design skills of the Generation Y: An exploration through the VR-KiDS project Virtual reality can improve design skills in younger generation -Complementary symbiont contributions to plant decomposition in a fungus-farming termite Termites evolved complex bioreactors 30 million years ago -A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of On-Road Simulator and Cognitive Driving Assessment in Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Driving ability of people with cognitive impairment difficult to assess: Research review -Modification of the Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation on the Mortality of Male Smokers by Age and Dietary Vitamin C Vitamin E May Decrease Mortality Of Elderly Male Smokers, Yet Increase Mortality Of Middle-aged Smokers -The Growing Human Footprint on Coastal and Open-Ocean Biogeochemistry Comprehensive look at human impacts on ocean chemistry -Use of emergency department imaging in patients with minor trauma Surge in use of CTs in patients with minor injuries, study shows -Conflict and convention in dynamic networks The evolution of conflict resolution -Humpback whale in the bay of Algeciras and a mini-review of this species in the Mediterranean Humpback whales come to the Mediterranean to feed themselves -Templated Spherical High Density Lipoprotein Nanoparticles Synthetic HDL: New Weapon To Fight Cholesterol Problems -Don't Look at My Answer: Subjective Uncertainty Underlies Preschoolers' Exclusion of Their Least Accurate Memories Preschoolers can reflect on what they don't know -New science in plain sight: Citizen scientists lead to the discovery of optical structure in the upper atmosphere Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists -All planetesimals born near the Kuiper belt formed as binaries Neptune's journey during early planet formation was 'smooth and calm' -Rates of projected climate change dramatically exceed past rates of climatic niche evolution among vertebrate species Evolution too slow to keep up with climate change -1,500 year quantitative reconstruction of winter precipitation in the Pacific Northwest Pinpointing history of droughts through exploration of tree rings: Unexpected complexity in U. S. West's patterns of drought -The Neurobiology of Personal Control During Reward Learning and Its Relationship to Mood Personality and mood affect brain response to personal choice -Ultra-rare genetic variation in common epilepsies: a case-control sequencing study Common epilepsies share genetic overlap with rare types -Development of the urogenital system is regulated via the 3′UTR of GDNF New genetic information behind urogenital track anomalies -Eutrophication will increase methane emissions from lakes and impoundments during the 21st century Eutrophication of lakes will significantly increase greenhouse gas emissions -Lin28 Enhances Tissue Repair by Reprogramming Cellular Metabolism Researchers regrow hair, cartilage, bone, soft tissues: Enhancing cell metabolism key to tissue repair -New records of bush dog in Panama Photos show elusive bush dog to be widespread in Panama -Asthma morbidity among inner-city adolescents receiving guidelines-based therapy: Role of predictors in the setting of high adherence Still Searching For Predictors Of Asthma Attacks -Odor Identification Screening Improves Diagnostic Classification in Incipient Alzheimer’s Disease 'Sniff test' may be useful in diagnosing early Alzheimer's disease -Mitophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis in atrial tissue of patients undergoing heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass How cells react to injury from open-heart surgery -Reversal of ApoE4-Driven Brain Pathology by Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment Enzyme treatment of gene may reverse effects of Alzheimer's -More Skin, More Sun, More Tan, More Melanoma Socioeconomic factors, fashion trends linked to increase in melanoma -Brachyury, Foxa2 and the cis-Regulatory Origins of the Notochord Shedding light on genetic switches -Is the Association Between Education and Fertility Postponement Causal? The Role of Family Background Factors Wanting to stay in education is 'not main reason why women delay having children' -Stream-dependent development of higher visual cortical areas The science of baby's first sight -Noise Overexposure Alters Long-Term Somatosensory-Auditory Processing in the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus--Possible Basis for Tinnitus-Related Hyperactivity? Tinnitus: New evidence touch-sensing nerve cells may fuel 'ringing in the ears' -Innate Immunity and Asthma Risk in Amish and Hutterite Farm Children Growing up on an Amish farm protects children against asthma by reprogramming immune cells -System simulation for a novel fetal monitoring methodology Baby's MP3 Heart Monitor: New Safe Approach To Fetal Heart Monitoring Could Save Lives -Relaxation Dynamics of Zero-Field Skyrmions over a Wide Temperature Range Taking magnetism for a spin: Exploring the mysteries of skyrmions -Assessing the impact of soil degradation on food production More attention to the soil can boost food production -Tinagl1 Suppresses Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Progression and Metastasis by Simultaneously Inhibiting Integrin/FAK and EGFR Signaling Experimental treatment shows promise against triple-negative breast cancer -Maternal Exposure to Ambient Particulate Matter ≤2.5 µm During Pregnancy and the Risk for High Blood Pressure in Childhood In-womb air pollution exposure associated with higher blood pressure in childhood -Lineage Reprogramming of Fibroblasts into Proliferative Induced Cardiac Progenitor Cells by Defined Factors Common cell transformed to master heart cell -Online Health Awareness and Technology Affordance Benefits for Black Female Collegians - Maybe Not Online HIV prevention resources face resistance from black female college students -Plastic Surgery Applications Using Three-Dimensional Planning and Computer-Assisted Design and Manufacturing 3-D analysis and CAD/CAM techniques lead to new advances in plastic and reconstructive surgery -Marine mammals and sea turtles listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act are recovering Marine mammals and sea turtles recovering after Endangered Species Act protection -Thorium isotopes tracing the iron cycle at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series Station ALOHA Intensity of desert storms may affect ocean phytoplankton -De novo synaptogenesis induced by GABA in the developing mouse cortex Visualization of newly formed synapses with unprecedented resolution -Effects of Combination Lipid Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Intensive blood pressure, combined lipid therapies do not help adults with diabetes, study finds -Cross-modal perception of human emotion in domestic horses (Equus caballus) How do horses read human emotional cues? -New and poorly known Holarctic species of Boletina Staeger, 1840 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) The tip of an iceburg: Four new fungus gnat species from the Scandinavian north -Magnetosensitive e-skins with directional perception for augmented reality Virtual reality goes magnetic -Shortening rate and Holocene surface rupture on the Riasi fault system in the Kashmir Himalaya: Active thrusting within the Northwest Himalayan orogenic wedge New study finds major earthquake threat from the Riasi fault in the Himalayas -Deciphering microbial interactions in synthetic human gut microbiome communities Dynamic modeling helps predict the behaviors of gut microbes -Pausing guides RNA folding to populate transiently stable RNA structures for riboswitch-based transcription regulation Pause to read the traffic sign: Regulation of DNA transcription in bacteria -C-edge loops of arrestin function as a membrane anchor How proteins find one another -Collaborative efforts to forecast seasonal influenza in the United States, 2015–2016 Improving researchers' abilities to forecast epidemics -Intron Retention in the 5′UTR of the Novel ZIF2 Transporter Enhances Translation to Promote Zinc Tolerance in Arabidopsis Novel genetic mechanism protects plants from toxic zinc -Intestinal Adaptation Is Stimulated by Partial Enteral Nutrition Supplemented With the Prebiotic Short-Chain Fructooligosaccharide in a Neonatal Intestinal Failure Piglet Model Prebiotic may help patients with intestinal failure grow new and better gut -Electric-field effect on photoluminescence of lead-halide perovskites Light from an exotic crystal semiconductor could lead to better solar cells -Dyslipidemia: Management Using Optimal Lipid-Lowering Therapy Higher-dose use of certain statins often best for cholesterol issues -Diet, a new target to prevent depression? Can diet beat depression? -Smac mimetics synergize with immune checkpoint inhibitors to promote tumour immunity against glioblastoma Researchers kill brain cancer in mice with combination immunotherapies -Modeling Trajectories of Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity Dimensions from Early to Late Adolescence: Universal Trends or Distinct Sub-groups? Most teens do have, and use, behavioral brakes -Dynamic formation of nanodiamond precursors from the decomposition of carbon suboxide (C3O2) under extreme conditions—A ReaxFF study New model helps define optimal temperature and pressure to forge nanoscale diamonds -Non-invasive in vivo quantification of human skin tension lines New device could help minimize scarring in cosmetic surgery -Soda consumption and the risk of stroke in men and women Soda consumption increases overall stroke risk -New light on exposure to chemicals and cardiovascular diseases Workplace exposure to pesticides and metals linked to heightened heart disease risk -Oxytocin Facilitates the Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Humans Oxytocin helps to better overcome fear -Hybrid Spreading Mechanisms and T Cell Activation Shape the Dynamics of HIV-1 Infection HIV spreads like internet malware and should be treated earlier -A massive white-dwarf merger product before final collapse Stellar waltz with dramatic ending -High-Throughput Screen for Novel Antimicrobials using a Whole Animal Infection Model Pinhead-size Worms + Robot = New Antibiotics -Effects of Liraglutide on Clinical Stability Among Patients With Advanced Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction Drug does not improve outcomes for patients with advanced heart failure -The epigenetic regulator SIRT7 guards against mammalian cellular senescence induced by ribosomal DNA instability Protecting ribosome genes to prevent aging -The association between valence of social media experiences and depressive symptoms Negative vs. positive social media experiences and depressive symptoms -Modifiable Risk Factors Discriminate Memory Trajectories in Non-Demented Aging: Precision Factors and Targets for Promoting Healthier Brain Aging and Preventing Dementia? Aging gracefully: Study identifies factors for healthy memory at any age -Insights into salt tolerance from the genome of Thellungiella salsuginea Salt cress genome yields new clues to salt tolerance -A Mechanism for Sustained Cellulose Synthesis during Salt Stress Plants also suffer from stress +Modelling collective motion based on the principle of agency: General framework and the case of marching locusts Using artificial intelligence to understand collective behavior +Cancer-Related Cognitive Outcomes Among Older Breast Cancer Survivors in the Thinking and Living With Cancer Study First large study details cognitive outcomes among older breast cancer patients +Factors predicting inhaled corticosteroid responsiveness in African American patients with asthma No link between genetic ancestry, asthma response in African-Americans, study finds +Maternal hyperglycemia activates an ASK1-FoxO3a-Caspase 8 pathway that leads to embryonic neural tube defects New approach to prevent diabetes-induced birth defects? +The frog Lithodytes lineatus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) uses chemical recognition to live in colonies of leaf-cutting ants of the genus Atta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Amazonian frog has its own ant repellent +The deubiquitination of the PTS1-import receptor Pex5p is required for peroxisomal matrix protein import The ABS of molecular engines +Sound amplification by means of a horn-like roosting structure in Spix's disc-winged bat Bats discover surround sound +Unravelling the Molecular Determinants of Bee Sensitivity to Neonicotinoid Insecticides Breakthrough could aid development of bee-friendly pesticides +From days to decades: short- and long-term variation in environmental conditions affect offspring diet composition of a marine top predator Warmer water signals change for Scotland's shags +A Children's Oncology Group and TARGET initiative exploring the genetic landscape of Wilms tumor Comprehensive genomic analysis offers insights into causes of Wilms tumor development +Hypervelocity runaways from the Large Magellanic Cloud Fastest stars in the Milky Way are 'runaways' from another tiny galaxy +A temperate exo-Earth around a quiet M dwarf at 3.4 parsecs Closest temperate world orbiting quiet star discovered +Vectored antibody gene delivery protects against Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite challenge in mice VIP: New way to prevent spread of devastating diseases +School-Based Weekend Feeding Program: A Comparison Group Design Documents Selection Efficacy and Appreciable Effects on School Attendance Receiving weekend food improves school attendance among children living with hunger +Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents Screening for obesity in children and adolescents recommended +The development of children placed into different types of Russian families following an institutional intervention. The importance of loving care within children's institutions +Direct visualization of avian influenza H5N1 hemagglutinin precursor and its conformational change by high-speed atomic force microscopy Virulence factor of the influenza A virus mapped in real-time +Importin-β Directly Regulates the Motor Activity and Turnover of a Kinesin-4 Keeping plant-cell motors on track +Intact counterfactual emotion processing in autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from eye-tracking Adults with autism can read complex emotions in others +Governments as partners: The role of alliances in U.S. cleantech startup innovation Green tech startups see boost in patents and investment when partnering with government +Palbociclib treatment of FLT3-ITD AML cells uncovers a kinase-dependent transcriptional regulation of FLT3 and PIM1 by CDK6 Drug against breast cancer is also highly potent against a frequent form of leukemia +Macrophages regulate corpus luteum development during embryo implantation in mice Immune cells essential to establishing pregnancy +Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Activation Blocks TNF-α Mediated Inflammation In Vivo Researcher discovers target for new Rx class for inflammatory disorders +Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a nationwide prevalence study Almost 100 million adults have COPD in China +Germline BRCA Mutations Are Associated With Higher Risk of Nodal Involvement, Distant Metastasis, and Poor Survival Outcomes in Prostate Cancer First genetic factor in prostate cancer prognosis identified +Conceptual design study for heat exhaust management in the ARC fusion pilot plant A new path to solving a longstanding fusion challenge +Distributed cognition and social brains: reductions in mushroom body investment accompanied the origins of sociality in wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Do insect societies share brain power? +Targeting Sphingosine Kinase Induces Apoptosis and Tumor Regression for KSHV-Associated Primary Effusion Lymphoma Research shows early promise of new drug for cancers caused by viruses +Generation of transgenic plants expressing antibodies to the environmental pollutant microcystin-LR Genetically engineered tobacco plant cleans up environmental toxin +Progesterone-Based Therapy Protects Against Influenza by Promoting Lung Repair and Recovery in Females Female sex hormone may protect women from worst effects of the flu +Chronic predator stress in female mice reduces primordial follicle numbers: implications for the role of ghrelin Unpacking the links: Chronic stress, fertility and the 'hunger hormone' +“I” Follow My Heart and “We” Rely on Reasons: The Impact of Self-Construal on Reliance on Feelings versus Reasons in Decision Making When are consumers more likely to rely on feelings to make decisions? +A deletion in the canine POMC gene is associated with weight and appetite in obesity prone Labrador retriever dogs Why Labrador retrievers are more interested in food than other breeds +Assessing the use of assisted reproductive technology in the United States by non–United States residents International patients increasingly seek in vitro fertilization treatment in US +Targeting Sonic Hedgehog-associated medulloblastoma through inhibition of Aurora and Polo-Like Kinases New approach to treating human brain cancer could lead to improved outcomes +Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trials: An Opportunity for Improved Design of Stroke Reperfusion Trials A SMARTer way to discover new stroke treatments +Antidepressant-Induced Female Sexual Dysfunction Paper offers insight on antidepressant-induced female sexual dysfunction +Mouse ES and iPS cells can form similar definitive endoderm despite differences in imprinted genes Cells derived from different stem cells: Same or different? +Development of nuclear microsatellite loci for Pinus albicaulis Engelm. (Pinaceae), a conifer of conservation concern Genetic breakthrough will aid whitebark pine conservation efforts +Head-to-head comparison of accuracy of a rapid point-of-care HIV test with oral versus whole-blood specimens: a systematic review and meta-analysis Saliva HIV test passes the grade +Torturing the Brain: On the folk psychology and folk neurobiology motivating 'enhanced and coercive interrogation techniques You Can't Trust A Tortured Brain: Neuroscience Discredits Coercive Interrogation +Red Wine and Oenological Extracts Display Antimicrobial Effects in an Oral Bacteria Biofilm Model Not just for the heart, red wine shows promise as cavity fighter +Enabling Covert Body Area Network using Electro-Quasistatic Human Body Communication Your body is your internet -- and now it can't be hacked +Intracellular Proton-mediated Activation of TRPV3 Channels Accounts for the Exfoliation Effect of α-Hydroxyl Acids on Keratinocytes Cellular basis for how anti-aging cosmetics work identified +Dynamics of SIV-specific CXCR5+ CD8 T cells during chronic SIV infection Reservoir divers: Select antiviral cells can access HIV's hideouts +Sleep disruption impairs haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in mice Sleep deprivation affects stem cells, reducing transplant efficiency, study finds +Enhancing Depression Mechanisms in Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Achieves Homeostatic Resilience Boosting depression-causing mechanisms in brain increases resilience, surprisingly +Clonal Expansion of Lgr5-Positive Cells from Mammalian Cochlea and High-Purity Generation of Sensory Hair Cells Drug treatment could combat hearing loss +Jaguar and puma captivity and trade among the Maya: Stable isotope data from Copan, Honduras Wild animals were routinely captured and traded in ancient Mesoamerica +Oculomotor Deficits after Chemotherapy in Childhood Eye movement affected in former childhood cancer patients +Incidence and Prevalence of Opportunistic and Other Infections and the Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy Among HIV-infected Children in Low- and Middle-income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Preventable deaths of children with HIV +A relative shift in cloacal location repositions external genitalia in amniote evolution Genesis of genitalia: We have one. Lizards have two. Why? +Magnetic Metamaterial Superlens for Increased Range Wireless Power Transfer 'Superlens' extends range of wireless power transfer +Maternal immune activation transgenerationally modulates maternal care and offspring depression-like behavior Infections during pregnancy have a negative impact upon maternal care, can trigger depression in child +Identifying Absolute Preferred Retinal Locations during Binocular Viewing New eye-tracker method shows 'preferred retinal location' in both eyes +Do cherished children age successfully? Longitudinal findings from the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study. Beyond early adversity: A multidimensional approach linking early experiences to successful aging +Web-Based Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention for University Students Web-based alcohol screening program shows limited effect among university students +Meta-analysis of preclinical studies of mesenchymal stromal cells for ischemic stroke Bone marrow stem cells show promise in stroke treatment +Microbial Genetic Composition Tunes Host Longevity Gut bacteria might one day help slow down aging process +Utilization of Body Contouring Procedures Following Weight Loss Surgery: A Study of 37,806 Patients Body contouring is only for the rich and insured +Temperature and rainfall interact to control carbon cycling in tropical forests Heavy precipitation speeds carbon exchange in tropics +BODIPY-Based Fluorescent Probes for Sensing Protein Surface-Hydrophobicity Neurodegenerative diseases: The case of the sticky protein +Leishmania major Promastigotes Evade LC3-Associated Phagocytosis through the Action of GP63 New Leishmania virulence strategies +Pannexin1 Stabilizes Synaptic Plasticity and Is Needed for Learning How the brain stays receptive: Researchers examine the role of channel protein in learning +The 'Less-Than-Lethal Weapons Effect' -- Introducing TASERs to Routine Police Operations in England and Wales: A Randomized Controlled Trial Carrying Tasers increases police use of force, study finds +Modeling visual problem solving as analogical reasoning. Making AI systems that see the world as humans do +RNAi-mediated Double Gene Knockdown and Gustatory Perception Measurement in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Honey bee gene targeting offers system to understand food-related behavior +Sex differences in senescence: the role of intra-sexual competition in early adulthood Brawling badgers age faster +Type 10 Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase Is Overexpressed in Prostate Carcinoma and Controls Proliferation of Prostate Cancer Cells Growth arrest in prostate cancer +Artificial Neural Network control of thermoelectrically-cooled microfluidics using computer vision based on IR thermography Machine learning to speed chemical discoveries, reduce waste +Unpacking the impact of adverse childhood experiences on adult mental health Childhood spankings can lead to adult mental health problems +Watch for motorcycles! The effects of texting and handheld bans on motorcyclist fatalities Laws designed to ban or curb drivers' use of cell phones are saving motorcyclists' lives +Megalithic tombs in western and northern Neolithic Europe were linked to a kindred society Megalith tombs were family graves in European Stone Age +Timescale of early land plant evolution Plants colonized Earth 100 million years earlier than previously thought +Phytochrome B integrates light and temperature signals in Arabidopsis Mutant plants reveal temperature sensor +Yelp Reviews Of Hospital Care Can Supplement And Inform Traditional Surveys Of The Patient Experience Of Care Yelp reviews can enhance government reports on hospital quality, study suggests +Rank-Related Contrasts in Longevity Arise from Extra-Group Excursions Not Delayed Senescence in a Cooperative Mammal Breeder meerkats age faster, but their subordinates still die younger +Oral Immunotherapy in Children With IgE-Mediated Wheat Allergy Towards a new wheat allergy treatment for children +Strength of association between umbilical cord pH and perinatal and long term outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis Low umbilical cord pH at birth linked to death and brain damage +First Six Dimensional Phase Space Measurement of an Accelerator Beam First particle accelerator beam measurement in six dimensions +Genetic determinants of aging in human brain Brain-aging gene discovered +Diffuse Galactic antimatter from faint thermonuclear supernovae in old stellar populations How most antimatter in the Milky Way forms: Mystery solved +Adiposity amplifies the genetic risk of fatty liver disease conferred by multiple loci Obesity amplifies genetic risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease +Expanding Utilization and Regional Coverage of Diagnostic CT Colonography: Early Medicare Claims Experience Nationwide utilization of virtual colonoscopy triples, study suggests +Propagating Wave of ERK Activation Orients Collective Cell Migration Discovery of a mechanism for determining the direction of collective cell migration +Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits Oldest evidence of life on land found in 3.48 billion-year-old Australian rocks +Influence of high-latitude atmospheric circulation changes on summertime Arctic sea ice Rapid decline of Arctic sea ice a combination of climate change and natural variability +CHASING THE CHELYABINSK ASTEROIDN-BODY STYLE The mystery about the Chelyabinsk superbolide continues three years later +Strong whistler mode waves observed in the vicinity of Jupiter’s moons Million fold increase in the power of waves near Jupiter's moon Ganymede +OnabotulinumtoxinA vs Sacral Neuromodulation on Refractory Urgency Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study compares treatments for urinary incontinence in women +Infant-onset eczema in relation to mental health problems at age 10 years: Results from a prospective birth cohort study (GINIplus) Eczema in early childhood may influence mental health later +Degeneration of the Knee Joint in Skeletally Immature Patients With a Diagnosis of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear: Is There Harm in Delay of Treatment? Delay in surgery can cause irreparable meniscus tears in children with ACL injuries +Hypertension and Health Behaviors in Females Across the Lifespan Cardiovascular disease in females: New perspectives on lifelong risks +Chiral Spin Mode on the Surface of a Topological Insulator A sea of spinning electrons +Neuroticism and Attitudes Toward Action in 19 Countries Neurotics don't just avoid action: They dislike it, study finds +Superabsorbing Metasurfaces with Hybrid Ag-Au Nanostructures for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Sensing of Drugs and Chemicals Chemical sensing chip sniffs out cocaine within minutes +Posttraumatic stress in infants and preschoolers with cancer Almost one in five young children with cancer suffers from a trauma disorder +High-fat diet increases NF-κB signaling in the prostate of reporter mice Mechanism for link between high fat diet and risk of prostate cancer and disorders unveiled +Resource partitioning between species and sexes in Great Frigatebirds and Lesser Frigatebirds Foraging differences let closely related seabirds coexist +Phase 2 Trial of Ibudilast in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis drug slows brain shrinkage, study finds +Comparison of secondary and primary thyroid cancer in adolescents and young adults Secondary thyroid cancer more deadly than primary malignancy in young individuals +An Ecological Assessment of the Population and Environmental Correlates of Childhood Accident, Assault and Child Abuse Injuries More Off-premise Alcohol Outlets Can Lead To More Injuries Among Neighborhood Children +Exome sequencing of extreme phenotypes identifies DCTN4 as a modifier of chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis Exome sequencing of health condition extremes can reveal susceptibility genes +Reciprocal Duplication of the Williams-Beuren Syndrome Deletion on Chromosome 7q11.23 Is Associated with Schizophrenia Schizophrenia: Gathering clues to rare gene variants contributing to disease +High-resolution isotopic evidence of specialised cattle herding in the European Neolithic Isotopes in prehistoric cattle teeth suggest herding strategies used during the Neolithic +Hub nodes inhibit the outbreak of epidemic under voluntary vaccination Swine Flu vaccination: voluntary system works +Candidate genes mediating magnetoreception in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) Genes that help trout find their way home +Retinal Degeneration In A Mouse Model Of CLN5 Disease Is Associated With Compromised Autophagy Photoreceptor cell death leads to blindness in CLN5 form of Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis +Nicotine Decreases Ethanol-Induced Dopamine Signaling and Increases Self-Administration via Stress Hormones How smoking increases vulnerability to alcohol abuse +Automated hypothesis generation based on mining scientific literature Promise in automated reasoning, hypothesis generation over complete medical literature +Climate Change May Affect Fatal Competition between Two Bird Species For these birds, climate change spells a rise in fatal conflicts +Fertility preservation in young women with epithelial ovarian cancer Young Early Stage Ovarian Cancer Patients Can Preserve Fertility +Can it wait until morning? A comparison of nighttime versus daytime cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis Gallbladder surgery can wait, study shows +THE QUEST FOR DUSTY STAR-FORMING GALAXIES AT HIGH REDSHIFTz≳ 4 Young, thin and hyperactive: That's what outlier galaxies look like +Colonoscopic Screening in Average-Risk Individuals Ages 40 to 49 vs 50 to 59 Years Colon Cancer Screening Sooner? Prevalence Of Pre-cancerous Masses In Colon Same In Patients In Their 40s And 50s +Dynamic band-structure tuning of graphene moiré superlattices with pressure Researchers control the properties of graphene transistors using pressure +Declining urban and community tree cover in the United States Cities and communities in the US losing 36 million trees a year +Statins and All-Cause Mortality in High-Risk Primary Prevention: A Meta-analysis of 11 Randomized Controlled Trials Involving 65 229 Participants Report examines whether statins prevent death in high-risk individuals without heart disease +Child Weight Gain Trajectories Linked To Oral Microbiota Composition Young children's oral bacteria may predict obesity +Maternal employment and child socio-emotional behaviour in the UK: longitudinal evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study Working mothers and the effects on children +Hybrid biosynthetic gene therapy vector development and dual engineering capacity A 'hybrid vehicle' that delivers DNA +Design and Synthesis of Highly Potent and Isoform Selective JNK3 Inhibitors: SAR Studies on Aminopyrazole Derivatives Drug candidates can block pathway associated with cell death in Parkinson's disease +High Trait Impulsivity Predicts Food Addiction-Like Behavior in the Rat Impulsivity is risk factor for food addiction +Identification of a CD4-binding site antibody to HIV that evolved near-pan neutralization breadth Potent antibody that neutralizes nearly all HIV strains identified +Medicines for the Mind: Policy-Based “Pull” Incentives for Creating Breakthrough CNS Drugs Betting on brain research: Experts review challenges of translational neuroscience +The comparative genomics and complex population history of Papio baboons Evolutionary history of baboons +Tropism, intracerebral distribution, and transduction efficiency of HIV- and SIV-based lentiviral vectors after injection into the mouse brain: a qualitative and quantitative in vivo study Viral vectors for gene transfer travel longer distances in the brain than thought +Inbreeding depresses sperm competitiveness, but not fertilization or mating success in male Tribolium castaneum Inbred sperm fertilize fewer eggs, beetle study finds +Exposure to the Functional Bacterial Amyloid Protein Curli Enhances Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation in Aged Fischer 344 Rats and Caenorhabditis elegans Study demonstrates role of gut bacteria in neurodegenerative diseases +Estimating the Effects of Wages on Obesity Obesity linked to lowest earnings +Exposure to household furry pets influences the gut microbiota of infant at 3–4 months following various birth scenarios Pet exposure may reduce allergy and obesity +A deletion in nephronophthisis 4 (NPHP4) is associated with recessive cone-rod dystrophy in standard wire-haired dachshund Mutation Found In Dachshund Gene May Help Develop Therapies For Humans With Blindness +Early life deprivation: is the damage already done? Deprivation in early childhood can affect mental health in adulthood, according to landmark study +Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase downregulation promotes colon carcinogenesis through STAT3-activated microRNAs Relationship between diet, inflammation and cancer: Key factor found +Single cell dissection of plasma cell heterogeneity in symptomatic and asymptomatic myeloma Myeloma tumor cells: Profiling a killer in warm blood +North Pacific Intermediate Water circulation enhanced by the closure of the Bering Strait Formation of coastal sea ice in North Pacific drives ocean circulation, climate +Developmental Acquisition of Regulomes Underlies Innate Lymphoid Cell Functionality Rapid-response immune cells are fully prepared before invasion strikes +Glia-specific enhancers and chromatin structure regulate NFIA expression and glioma tumorigenesis DNA looping architecture may lead to opportunities to treat brain tumors +Genome-wide analysis of influenza viral RNA and nucleoprotein association 50-year-old flu virus model revamped, revealing pandemic prediction possibilities +Potential benefits of minimum unit pricing for alcohol versus a ban on below cost selling in England 2014: modelling study Minimum alcohol pricing would be up to 50 times more effective than below cost selling ban +Cryo-EM structure of a native, fully glycosylated, cleaved HIV-1 envelope trimer New TSRI study shows HIV structure in unprecedented detail +The immune-microenvironment confers resistance to MAP kinase pathway inhibitors through macrophage-derived TNFα Calming down immune cells could hold key to melanoma treatment +HSV-1 Remodels Host Telomeres to Facilitate Viral Replication Herpes virus rearranges telomeres to improve viral replication +“Zipped Synthesis” by Cross-Metathesis Provides a Cystathionine β-Synthase Inhibitor that Attenuates Cellular H2S Levels and Reduces Neuronal Infarction in a Rat Ischemic Stroke Model A step toward reducing brain damage after stroke +Supermax Prisons: What We Know, What We Do Not Know, and Where We Are Going Does solitary confinement fuel more crime? Study says no +Cognition, Depressive Symptoms and Vascular Factors among Southwest Tribal Elders Researchers find moderate vascular risk in southwest native population +Breaking Barriers: Mobile Health Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease Mobile health technology can potentially transform how patients manage heart disease risk +Art and Alzheimer dementia: A museum experience for patients may benefit medical students Prescription for medical students: A day at the art museum? +Cell-cell communication in yeast using auxin biosynthesis and auxin responsive CRISPR transcription factors Scientists program solitary yeast cells to say 'hello' to one another +Voluntary recording scheme reveals ongoing decline in the United Kingdom hazel dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius population Drowsy dormice doze into decline +Lid Margins: Sensitivity, Staining, Meibomian Gland Dysfunction, and Symptoms Got dry eyes? Measuring eyelid sensitivity may reflect the causes +Safety and Efficacy of Bempedoic Acid to Reduce LDL Cholesterol New cholesterol-lowering drug could help patients unable to take statins +In vitro enteroid-derived three-dimensional tissue model of human small intestinal epithelium with innate immune responses Stem cell-derived intestine model mimics innate immune responses +Machine learning reveals cyclic changes in seismic source spectra in Geysers geothermal field Applying machine learning tools to earthquake data offers new insights +Possible linkage between neuronal recruitment and flight distance in migratory birds Longer-distance migratory birds may be smarter +The corallivorous flatworm Amakusaplana acroporae: an invasive species threat to coral reefs? Devil in disguise: Small coral-eating worm may mean big trouble for reefs +Fructose in Breast Milk Is Positively Associated with Infant Body Composition at 6 Months of Age From mother to baby: 'Secondhand sugars' can pass through breast milk +Improved Behavior and Sleep After Adenotonsillectomy in Children With Sleep-Disordered Breathing Removal of Tonsils and Adenoids Associated With Ongoing Benefits for Children With Breathing Problems During Sleep +Diet-induced lethality due to loss of HDAC3 in heart and skeletal muscle High-fat diet and lack of enzyme can lead to heart disease in mice +Forecasting seasonal outbreaks of influenza This week's forecast: Sunny with a 40 percent chance of flu +Opioid Prescribing After Nonfatal Overdose and Association With Repeated Overdose: A Cohort Study Most patients still prescribed opioids after nonfatal overdose, study finds +Independent origins of female penis and its coevolution with male vagina in cave insects (Psocodea: Prionoglarididae) Female penises evolved twice in bark lice +Giant tortoise genomes provide insights into longevity and age-related disease In death, Lonesome George reveals why giant tortoises live so long +Genomic Signatures of Specialized Metabolism in Plants Decoding the chemical vocabulary of plants +Healthier by Precommitment Laying money on the line leads to healthier food choices over time +Yangtze Dams Increasingly Threaten the Survival of the Chinese Sturgeon Yangtze dams put endangered sturgeon's future in doubt +A Pediatric Patient with Refractory Seizures and a Mesial Temporal Lobe Lesion Brain lesions in children challenging to diagnose +Association between soft drink consumption and asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults in Australia Drinking large amounts of soft drinks associated with asthma and COPD +Salmonella Typhimurium disrupts Sirt1/AMPK checkpoint control of mTOR to impair autophagy New insights on how pathogens escape the immune system +Disruption of the Interaction of RAS with PI 3-Kinase Induces Regression of EGFR-Mutant-Driven Lung Cancer Breast cancer drugs could help treat resistant lung cancers +Association Between Lymph Node Ratio and Recurrence and Survival Outcomes in Patients With Oral Cavity Cancer Lymph node ratio may predict who lives and dies from oral cavity cancer +Newborns are sensitive to multiple cues for word segmentation in continuous speech Newborn babies have inbuilt ability to pick out words +Hidden from health Europe's most homophobic countries may be paving the way for a rise in HIV cases +Resolving Biodegradation Patterns of Persistent Saturated Hydrocarbons in Weathered Oil Samples from theDeepwater HorizonDisaster Deepwater Horizon: Identifying harmful elements of persisting oil +NR2F1 controls tumour cell dormancy via SOX9- and RARβ-driven quiescence programmes Master switch found to stop tumor cell growth by inducing dormancy +Evidence of marine ice-cliff instability in Pine Island Bay from iceberg-keel plough marks 'Scars' left by icebergs record West Antarctic ice retreat +Structure and function of the global ocean microbiome New insights into global ocean microbe-virus interactions, drivers of Earth's ecosystems +Elevated Levels of the Reactive Metabolite Methylglyoxal Recapitulate Progression of Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes: Are high blood glucose levels an effect rather than the cause of the disease? +A comprehensive analysis of 22q11 gene expression in the developing and adult brain New information on autism and genetics +Zika virus has oncolytic activity against glioblastoma stem cells Zika virus could be used to treat brain cancer patients, study suggests +Persistent Postmastectomy Pain in Breast Cancer Survivors: Analysis of Clinical, Demographic, and Psychosocial Factors Postmastectomy pain most troubling problem for breast cancer survivors +Balanced translocation linked to psychiatric disorder, glutamate, and cortical structure/function Brain study confirms gene mutation link to psychiatric disorders +An α2-Na/K ATPase/α-adducin complex in astrocytes triggers non–cell autonomous neurodegeneration Heart drug may help treat ALS, mouse study shows +Sushi consumption rates and mercury levels in sushi: ethnic and demographic differences in exposure Eating sushi can increase risk of cardiovascular disease +Clonal fate mapping quantifies the number of haematopoietic stem cells that arise during development Colorful clones: Researchers track development, behavior of individual blood stem cells +Inferring genetic interactions from comparative fitness data Using rank order to identify complex genetic interactions +Evidence for crystalline structure in dynamically compressed polyethylene up to 200 GPa Icy giant planets in the laboratory +High prevalence of amblyopia risk factors in preverbal children with nasolacrimal duct obstruction Kids with blocked tear ducts at higher risk for 'lazy eye' +3D printing of complex origami assemblages for reconfigurable structures Origami, 3D printing merge to make complex structures in one shot +Meat intake and risk of diverticulitis among men High dietary red meat intake linked to common bowel condition diverticulitis +Rehabilitation After Immobilization for Ankle Fracture Study questions benefit of exercise program following immobilization of ankle fracture +Amphibian distribution in a traditionally managed rural landscape of Eastern Europe: Probing the effect of landscape composition Modern European agriculture jeopardizes biodiversity? Romanian study highlights importance of traditional agriculture in protecting amphibians +Structure–Property Relationship Studies of Influenza A Virus AM2-S31N Proton Channel Blockers Fighting mutant influenza +Improved Healing of Large Segmental Defects in the Rat Femur by Reverse Dynamization in the Presence of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Simple, inexpensive way to improve healing after massive bone loss +Cell-State Transitions Regulated by SLUG Are Critical for Tissue Regeneration and Tumor Initiation A transcription factor called SLUG helps determines type of breast cancer +The seco-iridoid pathway from Catharanthus roseus Plant biotechnology approach for sustainable production of pharmaceutical compounds +Understanding health-related quality of life in adult women with metastatic cancer who have dependent children For mothers with advanced cancer, parenting concerns affect emotional well-being +Silent and Infertile: An Intersectional Analysis of the Experiences of Socioeconomically Diverse African American Women With Infertility Black women often cope with infertility alone +A Novel LiDAR-Based Instrument for High-Throughput, 3D Measurement of Morphological Traits in Maize and Sorghum 360 degrees, 180 seconds: Technique speeds analysis of crop traits +Connectivity and the development of population genetic structure in Indo-West Pacific coral reef communities Coral 'network' can protect Asia-Pacific fish stocks, study suggests +A transcription factor–based mechanism for mouse heterochromatin formation Making and breaking heterochromatin +Trends in smoking initiation in Europe over 40 years: A retrospective cohort study Mixed trends in teenage 'new smoker' rates in Europe +27-Hydroxycholesterol Links Hypercholesterolemia and Breast Cancer Pathophysiology Association found between high cholesterol and breast cancer +Carbon-depleted outer core revealed by sound velocity measurements of liquid iron–carbon alloy Liquid acoustics half way to the earth's core +Albicetus oxymycterus, a New Generic Name and Redescription of a Basal Physeteroid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Miocene of California, and the Evolution of Body Size in Sperm Whales Scientists discover 'white whale' fossil +Atopic dermatitis and risk of hypertension, type-2 diabetes, myocardial infarction and stroke in a cross-sectional analysis from the Canadian Partnership for Tomorrow Project Study casts doubt about link between eczema, cardiovascular disease +Mechanistic insights into energy conservation by flavin-based electron bifurcation New method of microbial energy production discovered +Variable Quality and Readability of Patient-Oriented Websites on Colorectal Cancer Screening Answering the call for quality colorectal cancer patient info +Diet May Drive Influenza A Virus Exposure in African Mammals Diet may be a key factor for Influenza A virus exposure in wild African mammals +Enduring good memories of infant trauma: Rescue of adult neurobehavioral deficits via amygdala serotonin and corticosterone interaction A paradox revealed: Cues associated with infant abuse may help reduce stress in the adult brain +The aftermath of workplace violence among healthcare workers: A systematic literature review of the consequences Workplace violence in the health sector: What are the consequences? +Imprinted NanoVelcro Microchips for Isolation and Characterization of Circulating Fetal Trophoblasts: Toward Noninvasive Prenatal Diagnostics NanoVelcro microchips could someday noninvasively diagnose prenatal conditions +The Genetic Basis of Host Preference and Resting Behavior in the Major African Malaria Vector, Anopheles arabiensis Mosquito preference for human versus animal biting has genetic basis +Aligned wet-electrospun starch fiber mats Building starch backbones for lab-grown meat using Lego pieces +Short-Term Outcomes of Screening Mammography Using Computer-Aided Detection: A Population-Based Study of Medicare Enrollees Mammogram tool improves some breast cancer detection but also increases false alarms +Internet and In-Person Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Military Personnel: A Randomized Clinical Trial Online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia is effective for military +Relationship characteristics and sexual risk-taking in young men who have sex with men. Unprotected sex more likely in serious gay relationships, research suggests +Gain-of-Function Lipoprotein Lipase Variant rs13702 Modulates Lipid Traits through Disruption of a MicroRNA-410 Seed Site Carriers of gene variant appear less likely to develop heart disease +ENSO teleconnections to the Indian summer monsoon in observations and models Climate experts help communities cope with impact of the Indian Monsoon +Identifying Targets for Potential Interventions to Reduce Rural Trauma Deaths: A Population-Based Analysis More than 50 percent of injury-related deaths in rural Ontario occur before patients reach hospital +Low-Intensity Therapy in Adults with Burkitt's Lymphoma Low-intensity therapy for Burkitt lymphoma highly effective +zic-1 Expression in Planarian Neoblasts after Injury Controls Anterior Pole Regeneration Gene discovered that activates stem cells for organ regeneration in Planarians +Diversity begets diversity: A global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership Societies may help promote female representation within academic science +Reproductive failure of a human-tolerant species, the American kestrel, is associated with stress and human disturbance Kestrels, other urban birds are stressed by human activity +Effects Of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Upon The Function Of Mammalian Sperm In Vitro Nanoparticles to probe mystery sperm defects linked to infertility +Climate change and geomorphological hazards in the eastern European Alps Climate change increases hazard risk in alpine regions, study shows +Sustainability of deep-sea fisheries Deep-sea fish in deep trouble: Scientists find nearly all deep-sea fisheries unsustainable +Feeling Blue or Turquoise? Emotional Differentiation in Major Depressive Disorder Feeling guilty versus feeling angry: Who can tell the difference? +Matching choices to avoid offending stigmatized group members Political correctness could affect holiday weight gain +Universal behaviour in the stock market: Time dynamics of the electronic orderbook Light-bulb moment for stock market behavior +Genetic and pharmacological interventions in the aging motor nervous system slow motor aging and extend life span in C. elegans Living a stronger and longer life: What scientists are learning from worms +Identifying key habitat and seasonal patterns of a critically endangered population of killer whales Iberian orcas, increasingly trapped +Misfolded Mutant SOD1 Directly Inhibits VDAC1 Conductance in a Mouse Model of Inherited ALS Neuron-damaging mechanism discovered in mouse model of inherited ALS +Pharmacodynamics of mutant-IDH1 inhibitors in glioma patients probed by in vivo 3D MRS imaging of 2-hydroxyglutarate MR spectroscopy imaging reveals effects of targeted treatment of mutant IDH1 gliomas +The CALYMHA survey: Lyα escape fraction and its dependence on galaxy properties atz= 2.23 Struggle to escape distant galaxies creates giant halos of scattered photons +Antigenically intact hemagglutinin in circulating avian and swine influenza viruses and potential for H3N2 pandemic Potential flu pandemic lurks: Influenza viruses circulating in pigs, birds could pose risk to humans +Observed glacier and volatile distribution on Pluto from atmosphere–topography processes Pluto's glaciers: Large heart-shaped nitrogen glacier explained +The effects of low to moderate prenatal alcohol exposure in early pregnancy on IQ in 5-year-old children Low/moderate drinking in early pregnancy has no adverse effects on children aged five, study suggests +Leisure Time Physical Activity and Cardio‐Metabolic Health: Results From the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA‐Brasil) As Olympics near, study finds low levels of physical activity in Brazil +FOXO1 promotes wound healing through the up-regulation of TGF- 1 and prevention of oxidative stress Molecule critical to healing wounds identified +Early-life disease exposure and associations with adult survival, cause of death, and reproductive success in preindustrial humans Childhood illness not linked to higher adult mortality +Long-Term Psychosocial Outcomes after Intraoperative Awareness with Recall No evidence of long-term PTSD risk in patients with awareness during surgery +Diet quality of cancer survivors and noncancer individuals: Results from a national survey Cancer survivors often have poor diets, which can affect their long-term health +Using Satellite-Based Spatiotemporal Resolved Air Temperature Exposure to Study the Association between Ambient Air Temperature and Birth Outcomes in Massachusetts Birth weight affected by warm temperatures during pregnancy +Smoking and Cardiac Structure and Function in the Elderly: The ARIC Study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) Smoking may lead to heart failure by thickening the heart wall +Radiographic Detection of Hip and Pelvic Fractures in the Emergency Department X-rays often inaccurate in the diagnosis of hip and pelvic fractures +Hedgehog spin-vortex crystal stabilized in a hole-doped iron-based superconductor Missing link to novel superconductivity revealed +The Challenge of a Cure for HIV Infection Researchers' New Goal: Drug-free Remission For HIV Infection +Estrogen receptor coregulator binding modulators (ERXs) effectively target estrogen receptor positive human breast cancers Drug for recurring ER-positive breast cancer +Using Recorded Audio Feedback in Cross-Cultural e-Education Environments to Enhance Assessment Practices in a Higher Education By using recorded audio feedback academics can reduce workload mentally and physically +A neural basis for password-based species recognition in an avian brood parasite Neural basis for parasitic cowbird's secret password identified by researchers +Tarsier Goggles: a virtual reality tool for experiencing the optics of a dark-adapted primate visual system New virtual reality tool allows you to see the world through the eyes of a tiny primate +Unimpaired attentional disengagement and social orienting in children with autism Autism symptoms not explained by impaired attention +Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (Fish Oil) Supplementation and the Prevention of Clinical Cardiovascular Disease: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association Fish oil supplements may help prevent death after MI but lack evidence of CV benefit for general population +miRNA Profiling Identifies Candidate miRNAs for Bladder Cancer Diagnosis and Clinical Outcome MicroRNAs have diagnostic and prognostic potential in urinary bladder cancer +Tracking nutrient transfer at the human maternofetal interface from 4 weeks to term Research unlocks critical early nutrient supply for embryos +Tumor-necrosis factor impairs CD4 T cell–mediated immunological control in chronic viral infection Immune factor allows viral infections to become chronic +Phosphorylated Histone 3 at Serine 10 Identifies Activated Spinal Neurons and Contributes to the Development of Tissue Injury-Associated Pain How to stop pain from serious burns using epigenetics +Evaluation of various feature sets and feature selection towards automatic recognition of bird species Automated bird identification system based on bird calls and song +"""Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000-15" 1.45 million children's lives saved by Hib and pneumococcal vaccines since 2000 +Ovulation Leads Women to Perceive Sexy Cads as Good Dads Why women choose bad boys: Ovulating women perceive sexy cads as good dads +The Role of Within-Trip Dynamics in Unplanned Versus Planned Purchase Behavior Unplanned purchases: Why does that Snickers bar looks better the longer you shop? +Graphene‐Coated Spandex Sensors Embedded into Silicone Sheath for Composites Health Monitoring and Wearable Applications Researchers create washable sensor that can be woven into materials +Mutations in GATA2 cause primary lymphedema associated with a predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia (Emberger syndrome) Gene mutation shown to cause leukemia and lymphedema +A Monovalent Chimpanzee Adenovirus Ebola Vaccine — Preliminary Report Ebola candidate vaccine has acceptable safety profile +Ancient genome-wide analyses infer kinship structure in an Early Medieval Alemannic graveyard DNA of early medieval Alemannic warriors and their entourage decoded +Individual prognosis at diagnosis in nonmetastatic prostate cancer: Development and external validation of the PREDICT Prostate multivariable model Web tool aims to better inform and refine need for treatment in early prostate cancer +Increased colonic propionate reduces anticipatory reward responses in the human striatum to high-energy foods Cravings for high-calorie foods may be switched off in the brain by new supplement +The Pb isotopic record of historical to modern human lead exposure Lead in teeth can tell a body's tale, study finds +The Effect of Elevated Body Mass Index on Ischemic Heart Disease Risk: Causal Estimates from a Mendelian Randomisation Approach Evidence that BMI has an independent and causal effect on heart disease risk +Verified non-indigenous amphibians and reptiles in Florida from 1863 through 2010: Outlining the invasion process and identifying invasion pathways and stages Invasive amphibians, reptiles in Florida outnumber world, study finds +Recurrent Group A streptococcus tonsillitis is an immunosusceptibility disease involving antibody deficiency and aberrant T follicular helper cells Why your kid's strep throat keeps coming back +The Association of Psoriasis and Elevated Blood Lipids in Overweight and Obese Children Extremely obese children have higher prevalence of psoriasis, higher heart disease risk +Pediatric loss of control eating syndrome: Association with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and impulsivity Children with ADHD at risk for binge eating, study shows +Healthcare interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development Every country in the world can afford to support its smokers to stop +The Agassiz’s desert tortoise genome provides a resource for the conservation of a threatened species Decoded genome may help Mojave Desert tortoise win race to survive +Altered Running Economy Directly Translates to Altered Distance-Running Performance Treadmill running with heavier shoes tied to slower race times +CAN1 Arginine Permease Deficiency Extends Yeast Replicative Lifespan via Translational Activation of Stress Response Genes Patterns of protein synthesis associated with increased longevity discovered +Association Between Physicians’ Experiences With Members of Their Social Network and Efforts to Reduce Breast Cancer Screening Physicians' experiences with family and friends impact breast cancer screening +Interleukin 4 promotes the development of ex-Foxp3 Th2 cells during immunity to intestinal helminths Cells change type to help or hinder immunity +GUIDELINES FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM New guidelines for treatment of hypothyroidism endorse current therapy +Featured Article: Induction of heme oxygenase with hemin improves pericardial adipocyte morphology and function in obese Zucker rats by enhancing proteins of regeneration Hemin improves adipocyte morphology, function by enhancing proteins of regeneration +Observation of room-temperature polar skyrmions Electric skyrmions charge ahead for next-generation data storage +Mutant Cohesin in Premature Ovarian Failure Genetic cause found for premature ovarian failure +“Euphoria” or “Only Teardrops”? Eurovision Song Contest performance, life satisfaction and suicide Eurovision Song Contest associated with increase in life satisfaction BRCA1/BRCA2 Germline Mutation Carriers and Sporadic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Improving survival in pancreatic cancer with platinum-based chemotherapy -Blue whale population structure along the eastern South Pacific Ocean: evidence of more than one population Study on world's biggest animal finds more than one population in the southeastern Pacific -The Effects of Subjective Age and Aging Attitudes on Mid- to Late-Life Sexuality Your sex life is only as old as you feel -Neighborhood context and birth outcomes: Going beyond neighborhood disadvantage, incorporating affluence Neighborhood affluence linked to positive birth outcomes -The Case Against Octopus Farming Envisioned 'octopus farms' would have far-reaching and detrimental environmental impact -Constructing the External World Mouse's view of the world, seen through its whiskers -In vivo adaptive optics microvascular imaging in diabetic patients without clinically severe diabetic retinopathy New technique detects microscopic diabetes-related eye damage -Genetic Evidence That Captured Retroviral Envelope syncytins Contribute to Myoblast Fusion and Muscle Sexual Dimorphism in Mice Placenta in females, muscle mass in males: Dual heritage of a virus -Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor is subjected to glucose modification and oxidation in Alzheimer’s Disease Sugar's 'tipping point' link to Alzheimer's disease revealed -Engagement of the left extrastriate body area during body-part metaphor comprehension How hearing 'twist my arm' engages the brain -Lamin B1 depletion in senescent cells triggers large-scale changes in gene expression and the chromatin landscape Balancing act: Cell senescence, aging related to epigenetic changes -International Travel by Persons With Medical Comorbidities: Understanding Risks and Providing Advice One in five persons seeking pre-travel advice are high-risk travelers -The Glia-Derived Alarmin IL-33 Orchestrates the Immune Response and Promotes Recovery following CNS Injury Trigger for protective immune response to spinal cord injury found -Prion Protein Modulates Monoaminergic Systems and Depressive-like Behavior in Mice Sequestered prion protein takes the good mood away, suggests new hypothesis on depression -Photoacoustic Detection of Melanoma Micrometastasis in Sentinel Lymph Nodes Sound of melanoma: Ultrasound can help doctors find cancer more accurately -Utilizing the Dog Genome in the Search for Novel Candidate Genes Involved in Glioma Development—Genome Wide Association Mapping followed by Targeted Massive Parallel Sequencing Identifies a Strongly Associated Locus Study of glioma susceptibility in dogs may yield insights for humans -The effects of large beach debris on nesting sea turtles More sea turtles survive with less beach debris -Adaptive dysfunction of selenoproteins from the perspective of the triage theory: why modest selenium deficiency may increase risk of diseases of aging How vitamins and minerals may prevent age-related diseases -Risk factors for recent nonfatal overdose among HIV-infected Russians who inject drugs Study identifies risk factors for non-fatal overdoses -Molecular Profiling of Hard-to-Treat Childhood and Adolescent Cancers Precision medicine for pediatric cancers: New hope for children and adolescents -The Fusarium graminearum Histone H3 K27 Methyltransferase KMT6 Regulates Development and Expression of Secondary Metabolite Gene Clusters 'Flipping the switch' reveals new compounds with antibiotic potential -Locally-curved geometry generates bending cracks in the African elephant skin How the African elephant cracked its skin to cool off -Dopamine Encodes Retrospective Temporal Information in a Context-Independent Manner How dopamine tells you it isn't worth the wait -City planning and population health: a global challenge Cars vs. health: New paper suggests strategies for healthier planning -Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs: a multistage systematic review New research highlights worldwide risk of HIV, Hepatitis C epidemics -Passive Acoustic Tracking of Singing Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) on a Northwest Atlantic Feeding Ground Singing humpback whales tracked on Northwest Atlantic feeding ground -The dynamic interaction between pain and opioid misuse Relationship between pain and opioid abuse examined -Signed, Sealed and Delivered: Big Tobacco in Hollywood, 1927-1951 Tobacco-movie Industry Ties Traced To Hollywood's Early Years -The Impact of Intermittent Air Exposure on Lipid Deposition Air exposure between blinks affects deposits on contact lenses -Slowdown of the Walker circulation at solar cycle maximum Winds of change: Solar variability weakens the Walker cell -Historic drought puts the brakes on earthflows in Northern California Authors Slowing of landslide flows reflects California's drying climate -Variability in Retail Pricing of Generic Drugs for Heart Failure Wide variability in generic heart failure drugs can make them unaffordable to uninsured patients -Effects of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the chicken NK-lysin gene on antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of cancer cells Ordinary chickens may be extraordinary in fighting cancer and other diseases -A Systems Approach to Improving Tdap Immunization Within 5 Community-Based Family Practice Settings: Working Differently (and Better) by Transforming the Structure and Process of Care Tdap booster vaccine rates triple at family care clinics using automated reminders -Sulforaphane represses matrix-degrading proteases and protects cartilage from destruction in vitro and in vivo Broccoli could be key in the fight against osteoarthritis -The effect of early growth patterns and lung function on the development of childhood asthma: a population based study Growth in first 3 years of life affects respiratory health in children -EYA1 Phosphatase Function Is Essential To Drive Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation Through Cyclin D1 Molecule drives aggressive breast cancer -Toward Personalized Nasal Surgery Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Virtual surgery shows promise in personalized treatment of nasal obstruction -Tissue factor and PAR1 promote microbiota-induced intestinal vascular remodelling The body's bacteria affect intestinal blood vessel formation -821 A Low FODMAP Diet Improves Quality of Life, Reduces Activity Impairment, and Improves Sleep Quality in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Diarrhea: Results From a U.S. Randomized, Controlled Trial Clinical trial demonstrates success of low FODMAP diet -Screening and Treatment of Thyroid Dysfunction: An Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Benefits of thyroid screening unclear -Deep-water circulation changes lead North Atlantic climate during deglaciation Changes in ocean 'conveyor belt' foretold abrupt climate changes by four centuries -Associations Among Mothers’ Depression, Emotional and Learning-Material Support to Their Child, and Children's Cognitive Functioning: A 16-Year Longitudinal Study Mother's depression might do the same to her child's IQ -Estradiol impairs the Th17 immune response against Candida albicans Females may be more susceptible to infection during ovulation -Foraging bumblebees acquire a preference for neonicotinoid-treated food with prolonged exposure The more pesticides bees eat, the more they like them -National Variability in Intracranial Pressure Monitoring and Craniotomy for Children With Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Hospitals vary in monitoring, treatment of children with brain injury -Animal-Assisted Interventions: A National Survey of Health and Safety Policies in Hospitals, Eldercare Facilities, and Therapy Animal Organizations Could therapy animal visitation pose health risks at patient facilities? -Association of Colonoscopy With Risk of Appendicitis Colonoscopy may be linked to appendicitis -A colossal impact enriched Mars' mantle with noble metals Ancient, massive asteroid impact could explain Martian geological mysteries -SRSF1-Regulated Alternative Splicing in Breast Cancer Research connects specific variations in RNA splicing with breast cancer causation -Human Recombinant Hyaluronidase Injections For Upper Limb Muscle Stiffness in Individuals With Cerebral Injury: A Case Series Enzyme hyaluronidase shows promise as treatment for muscle stiffness caused by brain injury -Therapeutic Levels of Levonorgestrel Detected in Blood Plasma of Fish: Results from Screening Rainbow Trout Exposed to Treated Sewage Effluents Medicine residues may threaten fish reproduction, Swedish study finds -Importin-β Directly Regulates the Motor Activity and Turnover of a Kinesin-4 Keeping plant-cell motors on track -Cyclin D1 induction of Dicer governs microRNA processing and expression in breast cancer Protien Cyclin D1 governs microRNA processing in breast cancer -Medieval Gilding Technology of Historical Metal Threads Revealed by Electron Optical and Micro-Raman Spectroscopic Study of Focused Ion Beam-Milled Cross Sections The making of medieval bling -Treatment of Subclinical Hypothyroidism or Hypothyroxinemia in Pregnancy Multicenter study finds no benefit to treating mild thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy -Ground Level Falls Are Associated With Significant Mortality in Elderly Patients For elderly, even short falls can be deadly; Adults 70-plus three times as likely to die following low-level falls -Social Anxiety and Peer Helping in Adolescent Addiction Treatment Socially anxious youth in treatment can enhance recovery through simple service tasks -Evidence of reducing ethanol content in beverages to reduce harmful use of alcohol Reducing the harms of alcohol through weaker beer -Live birth after autograft of ovarian tissue cryopreserved during childhood First live birth after transplantation of ovarian tissue removed and frozen during childhood -High thermal conductivity in soft elastomers with elongated liquid metal inclusions Researchers engineer 'thubber,' a stretchable rubber that packs a thermal conductive punch -The first woman to give birth to two children following transplantation of frozen/thawed ovarian tissue Woman gives birth to two healthy babies in separate pregnancies after ovarian transplant -Inducible gene expression from the plastid genome by a synthetic riboswitch Genes under control: Scientists develop gene switch for chloroplasts in plant cells -Cervicovaginal microbiota and local immune response modulate the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery Study identifies possible causes of and protectors against premature birth -Bayesian estimates of male and female African lion mortality for future use in population management High death rates from unnatural causes for male lions in Cecil the Lion's park -Crystallographic and spectroscopic assignment of the proton transfer pathway in [FeFe]-hydrogenases Fully identified: The pathway of protons -Structural basis for targeting avian sarcoma virus Gag polyprotein to the plasma membrane for virus assembly Uncovering a key mechanism in assembly of Avian Sarcoma Virus, a relative of HIV-1 -Impact of Preoperative Opioid Use on Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes Opioid use before knee replacement surgery results in worse pain outcomes for patients -Long-term prognosis after childhood convulsive status epilepticus: a prospective cohort study Seizure study sheds light on lasting brain effects in children -Antidepressant use in late gestation and risk of postpartum haemorrhage: a retrospective cohort study No long term effects of antidepressant use during pregnancy -Essential Role for Vacuolar Acidification in Candida albicans Virulence Possible way to turn fungus from foe to friend -Therapeutic Helminth Infection of Macaques with Idiopathic Chronic Diarrhea Alters the Inflammatory Signature and Mucosal Microbiota of the Colon Probiotic worm treatment may improve symptoms of colitis by restoring gut bacteria to healthy state -Classroom-based high-intensity interval activity improves off-task behaviour in primary school students Fun and games make for better learners -Habituation based synaptic plasticity and organismic learning in a quantum perovskite Forget about it: A material that mimics the brain -Enhancing resilience in youth through a 10-day developmental voyage Get tough! How Outward Bound adventures increase teenage resilience -The diversity of floral temperature patterns, and their use by pollinators Bees use invisible heat patterns to choose flowers -Safety of zoster vaccine in adults from a large managed-care cohort: a Vaccine Safety Datalink study Shingles vaccine is safe, according to new study -Combining Small-Vertebrate, Marine and Stable-Isotope Data to Reconstruct Past Environments Environment of the Cantabrian Region over the course of 35,000 years reconstructed -Transcription Activator-Like Effector Proteins Induce the Expression of the Frataxin Gene New gene therapy strategy boosts levels of deficient protein in Friedreich’s ataxia -Consumption of Mediterranean versus Western Diet Leads to Distinct Mammary Gland Microbiome Populations Diet affects the breast microbiome in mammals -Function and functional redundancy in microbial systems What's in a niche? Time to rethink microbial ecology, say researchers -Mx1 reveals innate pathways to antiviral resistance and lethal influenza disease Immune response to flu causes death in older people, not the virus, study suggests -Emotional Expressions in Antismoking Television Advertisements: Consequences of Anger and Sadness Framing on Pathways to Persuasion Anti-smoking TV ads should use anger, study suggests -From never to daily smoking in 30 months: the predictive value of tobacco and non-tobacco advertising exposure Every 10 tobacco ad sightings boost teens' risk of starting to smoke by almost 40 percent -Psychophysical Laws and the Superorganism Honeybees may unlock the secrets of how the human brain works -Assessing ICT global emissions footprint: Trends to 2040 & recommendations Smartphones and data centers harm the environment, study shows -Vector-mediated gene transfer engenders long-lived neutralizing activity and protection against SIV infection in monkeys Gene Transfer Technology May Lead To HIV Vaccine -Direction of Arrival Estimation with the Received Signal Strength Gradient New technique locates robots, soldiers in GPS-challenged areas -How Safe Are Trick-or-Treaters?: An Analysis of Child Sex Crime Rates on Halloween Halloween Sex Offender Policies Questioned -Computational evaluation of cellular metabolic costs successfully predicts genes whose expression is deleterious Digital test for toxic genes: Computer algorithm identifies genes whose activation is lethal to bacteria -Volatile-Sensing Functions for Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cells Odor receptors discovered in lungs: Just like ones in the nose, but instead of conjuring up a cup of coffee they might make you cough -Two-year-olds can begin to acquire verb meanings in socially impoverished contexts Toddlers can learn verbs even in non-social contexts -MicroRNA-133a Engineered Mesenchymal Stem Cells Augment Cardiac Function and Cell Survival in the Infarct Heart Bioengineered patch, molecular 'booster' could improve stem cells' ability treat heart failure -Estimated Cases of Legal Blindness and Visual Impairment Avoided Using Ranibizumab for Choroidal Neovascularization: Non-Hispanic White Population in the United States With Age-Related Macular Degeneration Study estimates potential for ranibizumab to prevent blindness from age-related macular degeneration -Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes among Women Practicing Poor Sanitation in Rural India: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study Poor sanitation practices in pregnant women linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes in India -First Results from the Lyman Alpha Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization (LAGER) Survey: Cosmological Reionization at z ∼ 7 Dawn of the cosmos: Seeing galaxies that appeared soon after the Big Bang -Aberrant epithelial GREM1 expression initiates colonic tumorigenesis from cells outside the stem cell niche Why bowel cancer sometimes outsmarts treatment -Trends and Costs Associated With Suboptimal Physical Activity Among US Women With Cardiovascular Disease Number of women who aren't physically active enough is high and growing -The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological analysis of the DR12 galaxy sample Dark energy measured with record-breaking map of 1.2 million galaxies -Stress resilience and physical fitness in adolescence and risk of coronary heart disease in middle age Exercise benefits when young could be undermined in people unable to cope with stress -Short-term Auditory Effects of Listening to an MP3 Player Portable media players associated with short-term hearing effects -The global response to HIV in men who have sex with men Despite advances, HIV epidemic continues among gay men across the globe -Eating disorder symptoms and weight and shape concerns in a large web-based convenience sample of women ages 50 and above: Results of the gender and body image (GABI) study Eating disorder behaviors and weight concerns are common in women over 50 -Efficient coding of subjective value Visualizing mental valuation processes -Prescription Medicines and the Risk of Road Traffic Crashes: A French Registry-Based Study Prescribed medicines are responsible for over 3 percent of road traffic crashes in France, study finds -Antibody-Mimetic Peptoid Nanosheets for Molecular Recognition 'Molecular Velcro' may lead to cost-effective alternatives to natural antibodies -Host and helminth-derived endocannabinoids are generated during infection with effects on host immunity In parasitic worm infection both the host and the worm produce cannabis-like molecules -Guidance and Self-Sorting of Active Swimmers: 3D Periodic Arrays Increase Persistence Length of Human Sperm Selecting for the Fittest Sperm-sorting device could improve IVF success -The autism protein Ube3A/E6AP remodels neuronal dendritic arborization via caspase-dependent microtubule destabilization Autism-linked gene stunts developing dendrites -Antibiotic Prescribing to Adults With Sore Throat in the United States, 1997-2010 Antibiotics drastically overprescribed for sore throats, bronchitis -Urinary Cortisol, Aggression, Dominance and Competition in Wild, West African Male Chimpanzees Social insecurity also stresses chimpanzees +Mouse cloning using a drop of peripheral blood. Cloning mice: For the first time, a donor mouse has been cloned using a drop of peripheral blood from its tail +Hemodynamic response of children with attention-deficit and hyperactive disorder (ADHD) to emotional facial expressions ADHD: Brains not recognizing angry expressions +Trends in Nationwide Herpes Zoster Emergency Department Utilization From 2006 to 2013 Trends in emergency room visits and costs for patients with shingles +Triheptanoin Protects Motor Neurons and Delays the Onset of Motor Symptoms in a Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Delaying motor neuron loss +Estimating the population impact of e-cigarettes on smoking cessation in England E-cigarettes are estimated to have helped 16,000-22,000 smokers in England to quit in 2014 +Developmental enhancers revealed by extensive DNA methylome maps of zebrafish early embryos Epigenome orchestrates embryonic development +Pecans Acutely Increase Plasma Postprandial Antioxidant Capacity and Catechins and Decrease LDL Oxidation in Humans Antioxidants in pecans may contribute to heart health and disease prevention +Whole-brain calcium imaging with cellular resolution in freely behavingCaenorhabditis elegans 3-D footage of nematode brains links neurons with motion and behavior +Disruption of posteromedial large-scale neural communication predicts recovery from coma Brain scans may help predict recovery from coma +Characteristics of Physician Empathetic Statements During Pediatric Intensive Care Conferences With Family Members Effectively expressing empathy to improve ICU care +Fine particulate matter concentrations in smoking households: just how much secondhand smoke do you breathe in if you live with a smoker who smokes indoors? Non-smokers exposed to 3 times above safe levels of particles when living with smokers +The unintended consequences of simplifying the sea: making the case for complexity Why we need to put the fish back into fisheries +Prevalence of Germline Mutations Associated with Cancer Risk in Patients With Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms Inherited mutations may play a role in pancreatic cancer development +Non-chondritic iron isotope ratios in planetary mantles as a result of core formation Why are there different 'flavors' of iron around the Solar System? +Impacts of Inter-annual Wind and Solar Variations on the European Power System Europe may thrive on renewable energy despite unpredictable weather +Antioxidant activity of seed polyphenols in fifteen wild Lathyrus species from South Spain Postwar Food Vecht Is An Important Source Of Antioxidant Activity +An Analyst by Any Other Last Name: Country Favorability and Market Reaction to Analyst Forecasts Stock market shows greater reaction to forecasts by analysts with favorable surnames +Objectively Assessed Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Mental Health in Adults: Cross-sectional and Prospective Evidence From the Scottish Health Survey Secondhand smoke associated with psychiatric distress, illness +Herpes zoster at the vaccination site in immunized healthy children Chicken pox vaccine linked with shingles at the vaccination site in some children +Communicating scientific uncertainty Recommendations to improve scientific decision-making +Novel Oncogene Induced Metastatic Prostate Cancer Cell Lines Define Human Prostate Cancer Progression Signatures Game-changing diagnostic and prognostic prostate cancer genetic tests developed +Precise small-molecule cleavage of an r(CUG) repeat expansion in a myotonic dystrophy mouse model New therapy targets cause of adult-onset muscular dystrophy +Lower Extremity Pain Is Associated With Reduced Function and Psychosocial Health in Obese Children Foot, knee and hip pain a problem in obese children +Cell size control driven by the circadian clock and environment in cyanobacteria Cells decide when to divide based on their internal clocks +Association of State Alcohol Policies With Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities Among US Adults Stronger alcohol policies help reduce alcohol-related crash deaths in US +Stochastic separation theorems Helping robots correct errors on-the-fly and learn from each other +Late-stage magmatic outgassing from a volatile-depleted Moon Analysis of a 'rusty' lunar rock suggests the moon's interior is dry +Dopaminergic Contributions to Vocal Learning Dopamine key to vocal learning, songbird study finds +A major role for RCAN1 in atherosclerosis progression Inhibiting a single protein could improve treatment of atherosclerosis +Prevention of bone loss and vertebral fractures in patients with chronic epilepsy-Antiepileptic drug and osteoporosis prevention trial Calcium, vitamin D improve bone density in patients taking antiepileptic drugs +Subduction dynamics and the origin of Andean orogeny and the Bolivian orocline Earth's past gives clues to future changes +On the Misdiagnosis of Surface Temperature Feedbacks from Variations in Earth’s Radiant Energy Balance Earth's atmosphere may be more efficient at releasing energy to space than climate models indicate, satellite data suggest +Youth and Parent Versions of the Asthma-Related Anxiety Scale: Development and Initial Testing New tool to assess asthma-related anxiety +The HECT Family Ubiquitin Ligase EEL-1 Regulates Neuronal Function and Development Scientists unravel how protein impacts intellectual disability +Rapid and direct recoveries of predators and prey through synchronized ecosystem management Recovering predators and prey +The Cochrane Library and Long-Acting Beta-agonist Treatment for Childhood Asthma: An Overview of Reviews Asthma: Commonly Used Medication Shows No Clear Benefits In Children +Prevalence Rates of Male and Female Sexual Violence Perpetrators in a National Sample of Adolescents Nearly 1 in 10 young people report perpetrating sexual violence +How colorful are birds? Evolution of the avian plumage color gamut Birds of a feather display only a fraction of possible colors +Characterization of the H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Derived from Wild Pikas in China New Study Finds Wild Pikas Are Natural Mammalian Hosts To H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus +Emergent leadership in virtual teams: A multilevel investigation of individual communication and team dispersion antecedents Type fast if you want to be a virtual team leader: Study +Actomyosin dynamics drive local membrane component organization in an in vitro active composite layer Reconstructing the cell surface in a test tube +High altitude, hyper-arid soils of the Central-Andes harbor mega-diverse communities of actinobacteria 'Dark matter' discoveries could shine light on new treatments for diseases +Climate change mitigation and health effects of varied dietary patterns in real-life settings throughout North America Vegetarian diets produce fewer greenhouse gases and increase longevity, say new studies +Potent and Broad Inhibition of HIV-1 by a Peptide from the gp41 Heptad Repeat-2 Domain Conjugated to the CXCR4 Amino Terminus Genetically engineered T cells render HIV's harpoon powerless +Timing and tempo of the Great Oxidation Event Planet's atmospheric oxygen rose through glaciers +Cortisol facilitates the immune escape of human acute myeloid leukemia cells by inducing latrophilin 1 expression Stress hormone is key factor in failure of immune system to prevent leukemia +A mesic maximum in biological water use demarcates biome sensitivity to aridity shifts Optimal amount of rainfall for plants +Cigarette Smoke Extract Induces Prolonged Endoplasmatic Reticulum Stress and Autophagic Cell Death in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Vessel-damaging activation of the 'intracellular waste disposal' mechanism found in smokers +The impact of IVF on birthweight from 1991 to 2015: a cross-sectional study IVF birthweights increased over 25 years +Generation of Integration‐Free Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Urine‐Derived Cells Isolated from Individuals with Down Syndrome Researchers turn urine into research tools +Vasopressin increases human risky cooperative behavior Social hormone promotes cooperation in risky situations +Are the 'Best Buys' for Alcohol Control Still Valid? An Update on the Comparative Cost-Effectiveness of Alcohol Control Strategies at the Global Level Higher alcohol taxes are cost-effective in reducing alcohol harms +Structure of the plastic-degrading Ideonella sakaiensis MHETase bound to a substrate 'Molecular scissors' for plastic waste +The Ribosome Cooperates with the Assembly Chaperone pICln to Initiate Formation of snRNPs Ribosomal quality control +Effects of estrogen and venlafaxine on menopause-related quality of life in healthy postmenopausal women with hot flashes Taming hot flashes without hormones: What works, what doesn't +Degradation of Phage Transcripts by CRISPR-Associated RNases Enables Type III CRISPR-Cas Immunity A newly discovered form of immunity helps explain how bacteria fight off viruses +The Effects of Tai Chi and Neck Exercises in the Treatment of Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial Tai Chi can help relieve chronic neck pain, study shows +Enhanced Anti-lymphoma Activity of CAR19-iNKT Cells Underpinned by Dual CD19 and CD1d Targeting Supercharged natural killer cells may hold promise for cancer +Patterns of Obesity and Lymph Fluid Level during the First Year of Breast Cancer Treatment: A Prospective Study Nursing study examines obesity in relation to breast cancer related lymphedema +Servant leadership: A meta‐analytic examination of incremental contribution, moderation, and mediation Bosses who put their followers first can boost their business +The corona contracts in a black-hole transient Astronomers observe evolution of a black hole as it wolfs down stellar material +Pathways Forward in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention One and a Half Years After Publication of the 2013 ACC/AHA Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Guidelines Experts suggest upgrades to current heart disease prevention guideline +Impact of Sleep Restriction on Neurobehavioral Functioning of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Moderate sleep loss impairs vigilance and sustained attention in children with ADHD +Land-use impacts on the quantity and configuration of ecosystem service provisioning in Massachusetts, USA Valuable Massachusetts ecosystems shrinking, doing more with less, study shows +Age of patients undergoing surgery Surgery patients: Getting older every year +Is the Pirate Really a Ghost? Evidence for Generalized Chemical Camouflage in an Aquatic Predator, Pirate PerchAphredoderus sayanus Pirate perch probably use chemical camouflage to fool prey +VI 3 —a New Layered Ferromagnetic Semiconductor 2D insulators with ferromagnetism are rare; researchers just identified a new one +Eating Together at the Firehouse: How Workplace Commensality Relates to the Performance of Firefighters Breaking bread with colleagues boosts productivity +The sea urchinDiadema africanumuses low resolution vision to find shelter and deter enemies Sea urchins see with their feet +Latent power of basking sharks revealed by exceptional breaching events Basking sharks can jump as high and as fast as great whites +Disease Burden and Symptom Structure of Autism in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Single gene linked to some cases of autism spectrum disorder +Identification of Binocular Vision Dysfunction (Vertical Heterophoria) in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients and Effects of Individualized Prismatic Spectacle Lenses in the Treatment of Postconcussive Symptoms: A Retrospective Analysis Prismatic eyeglasses for headaches and dizziness caused by traumatic brain injury appears promising, study finds +Conditional ablation of IKKβ inhibits melanoma tumor development in mice Tumor target suggests personalized treatment for melanoma +Cooperative assembly of IFI16 filaments on dsDNA provides insights into host defense strategy When germs attack: Lens into molecular dance +Estimated mortality on HIV treatment among active patients and patients lost to follow-up in 4 provinces of Zambia: Findings from a multistage sampling-based survey New model for uncovering true HIV mortality rates in Zambia +Assessing Africa-Wide Pangolin Exploitation by Scaling Local Data Pangolins at huge risk as study shows dramatic increases in hunting across Central Africa +Antiepileptic drug selection for people with HIV/AIDS: Evidence-based guidelines from the ILAE and AAN Guidelines stress caution when combining anti-epileptic, HIV drugs +Industrial Grade, Bending-Insensitive, Transparent Nanoforce Touch Sensor via Enhanced Percolation Effect in a Hierarchical Nanocomposite Film High-performance flexible transparent force touch sensor for wearable devices +Characterizing metal-binding sites in proteins with X-ray crystallography A new guide for explorers of the submicroscopic world inside us +Mitophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis in atrial tissue of patients undergoing heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass How cells react to injury from open-heart surgery +Mouse genomic variation and its effect on phenotypes and gene regulation Researchers develop mouse genetic blueprint; Mouse study drives forward understanding of human biology +The Fun Integration Theory: Towards Sustaining Children and Adolescents Sport Participation Being a good sport ranks as top 'fun' factor in study of youth sports +Obstructive sleep apnea and cortical thickness in females and males Sleep apnea study finds male-female differences in cerebral cortex thickness, symptoms +Respiratory Viruses and Treatment Failure in Children With Asthma Exacerbation Asthma and flu: A double whammy +Who dares does not always win: risk-averse rockpool prawns are better at controlling a limited food resource Cautious prawns win battle for food +A large, open source dataset of stroke anatomical brain images and manual lesion segmentations MRI stroke data set released +Burn Injury Associated With Home Oxygen Use in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Oxygen therapy in COPD patients associated with burn injury +Subacromial decompression versus diagnostic arthroscopy for shoulder impingement: randomised, placebo surgery controlled clinical trial Most common shoulder operation is no more beneficial than placebo surgery +Deep-learning augmented RNA-seq analysis of transcript splicing New computational tool harnesses big data, deep learning to reveal dark matter of the transcriptome +Frequency-specific neuromodulation of local and distant connectivity in aging and episodic memory function Brain halves increase communication to compensate for aging, study finds +Declines in prevalence of adolescent substance use disorders and delinquent behaviors in the USA: a unitary trend? Large declines seen in teen substance abuse, delinquency +Concrete processing of action metaphors: Evidence from ERP How the brain finds meaning in metaphor +Streptococcus equi: a pathogen restricted to one host Genome blueprint for horse and human vaccines +Large-Scale Phylogenomic Analysis Reveals the Complex Evolutionary History of Rabies Virus in Multiple Carnivore Hosts Two major groups of rabies virus display distinct evolutionary trends +Low-frequency electroacupuncture and physical exercise decrease high muscle sympathetic nerve activity in polycystic ovary syndrome Acupuncture May Bring Relief For Common Condition In Women, Study Suggests +Coherent Fano resonances in a plasmonic nanocluster enhance optical four-wave mixing New method for tailoring optical processors +The Potential Trajectory of Carbapenem-ResistantEnterobacteriaceae, an Emerging Threat to Health-Care Facilities, and the Impact of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Toolkit Coordinated response could reduce spread of emerging superbug in health facilities by more than 75 percent, study suggests +Tuning Out the Noise: Limbic-Auditory Interactions in Tinnitus Imaging reveals how brain fails to tune out phantom sounds of tinnitus +El Niño and a record CO2 rise El Nino drives fastest annual increase on record of carbon dioxide +Post-Ebola Syndrome, Sierra Leone Post-Ebola syndrome in Sierra Leone +Pharmacological interventions for sleepiness and sleep disturbances caused by shift work Shift workers: Evidence for sleep-inducing and alertness drugs is weak +Does binge drinking in teenagers affect their everyday prospective memory? No safe level: First study to show teenage binge drinkers harm abilities in later life +Teaching About Disability in Psychology: An Analysis of Disability Curricula in U.S. Undergraduate Psychology Programs College psychology classes lack curriculum about disabilities +Time to Reassess the Cancer Compendia for Off-label Drug Coverage in Oncology Researchers question process for reviewing coverage of 'off label' cancer drug use +Evidence for Large-scale Fluctuations in the Metagalactic Ionizing Background Near Redshift Six Early opaque universe linked to galaxy scarcity +Glutamate spillover in C. elegans triggers repetitive behavior through presynaptic activation of MGL-2/mGluR5 Research on repetitive worm behavior may have implications for understanding human disease +The cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of honey bee workers develop via a socially-modulated innate process Earning a bee's wings +Observation of carrier recombination in single Shockley stacking faults and at partial dislocations in 4H-SiC Scientists shed light on semiconductor degradation mechanism +“Awake” clipping of cerebral aneurysms: report of initial series Surgeons study 'awake aneurysm surgery' for better outcomes +Mental illness and bariatric surgery Mental illness does not affect bariatric surgery weight loss results +Graphitic Tribological Layers in Metal-on-Metal Hip Replacements Hips that function better and last longer: Lubricant in metal-on-metal hip implants found to be graphite, not proteins +A fluid-to-solid jamming transition underlies vertebrate body axis elongation How tissues and organs are sculpted during embryogenesis +Ambient air pollution impairs regulatory T-cell function in asthma Air pollution alters immune function, worsens asthma symptoms, study finds +We Made Your Bed, Why Won’t You Lie in It? Food Availability and Disease May Affect Reproductive Output of Reintroduced Frogs Frog reproduction in created ponds may be affected by disease and food availability +Musserellusgen. nov., and Five New Species of Fleas (Siphonaptera: Stivaliidae) From Murid Rodents in Sulawesi and West Papua, Indonesia New genus and five new flea species discovered in Indonesia +Risk Factors for Nonadherence to Antihypertensive TreatmentNovelty and Significance Urine test finds what makes people say no to blood pressure lowering pills +Associations Between Childhood Obesity and the Availability of Food Outlets in the Local Environment: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study Neighborhoods with healthy food options less likely to have overweight kids +Online Sales of Marijuana: An Unrecognized Public Health Dilemma Millions of Americans seek and find illicit marijuana online +TREM2 Binds to Apolipoproteins, Including APOE and CLU/APOJ, and Thereby Facilitates Uptake of Amyloid-Beta by Microglia Three Alzheimer's genetic risk factors linked to immune cell dysfunction +Prospective Longitudinal Analysis of 2-Hydroxyglutarate Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Identifies Broad Clinical Utility for the Management of Patients With IDH-Mutant Glioma Imaging with new biomarker tracks tumor progression, response to treatment for common brain cancer +Global reconstruction of historical ocean heat storage and transport A century and half of reconstructed ocean warming offers clues for the future +Exploiting rRNA operon copy number to investigate bacterial reproductive strategies Revving the microbial engine: Horsepower versus fuel efficiency in bacterial genomes +Local adaptation to temperature conserves top-down control in a grassland food web Ecological adaptation likely to influence impacts of climate change +Methyl Jasmonate and 1-Methylcyclopropene Treatment Effects on Quinone Reductase Inducing Activity and Post-Harvest Quality of Broccoli Better broccoli, enhanced anti-cancer benefits with longer shelf life +Finding water scarcity amid abundance using human–natural system models To grasp water scarcity, researchers probe links between human and natural systems +Infrared nanospectroscopy characterization of oligomeric and fibrillar aggregates during amyloid formation Brain disease scenarios revised by step-by-step imaging of toxic aggregation +N -glycolyl groups of nonhuman chondroitin sulfates survive in ancient fossils When ancient fossil DNA isn't available, ancient glycans may help trace human evolution +Identification of Zika Virus and Dengue Virus Dependency Factors using Functional Genomics Scientists use CRISPR to discover Zika, dengue weaknesses +Don't Look at My Answer: Subjective Uncertainty Underlies Preschoolers' Exclusion of Their Least Accurate Memories Preschoolers can reflect on what they don't know +MouSensor: A Versatile Genetic Platform to Create Super Sniffer Mice for Studying Human Odor Coding Super-sniffer mice could detect land mines and decode human olfactory system +Geographic mosaics and changing rates of cereal domestication Crops evolving ten millennia before experts thought +A Perceptual Inference Mechanism for Hallucinations Linked to Striatal Dopamine Link between hallucinations and dopamine not such a mystery, finds study +Serotonin transporter variant drives preventable gastrointestinal abnormalities in development and function Gastrointestinal problems in autism may originate in genes, study suggests +Coronary Plaque Burden at Coronary CT Angiography in Asymptomatic Men and Women CT angiography links arterial plaque with diabetes, blood pressure, cholesterol +Six Months vs Extended Oral Anticoagulation After a First Episode of Pulmonary Embolism: The PADIS-PE Randomized Clinical Trial Benefit of extending anticoagulation therapy lost after discontinuation of therapy +Management of Hypertensive Patients With Multiple Drug Intolerances: A Single-Center Experience of a Novel Treatment Algorithm New approach to tackling uncontrolled high blood pressure shows significant results +Fuel treatment prescriptions alter spatial patterns of fire severity around the wildland–urban interface during the Wallow Fire, Arizona, USA There may be multiple paths to fuel reduction in the wildland-urban interface +European longitudinal study on the relationship between adolescents’ alcohol marketing exposure and alcohol use Alcohol advertising linked to adolescent drinking +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part II: the C. isayae species group, with the description of seven new species New wasp species with a giant stinger discovered in Amazonia +Direct visualization of current-induced spin accumulation in topological insulators A step closer to quantum computers: Researchers show how to directly observe quantum spin effects +A dynamic ocean management tool to reduce bycatch and support sustainable fisheries Getting conservationists and fishers on the same page +Characterization of Allergen Emission Sources in Urban Areas Hypoallergenic parks: Coming soon? +Psychological treatments: A call for mental-health science Experts urge new discipline combining benefits of neuroscience, psychology treatments +Associations among 25-year trends in diet, cholesterol and BMI from 140,000 observations in men and women in Northern Sweden 'Bad' dieting increases cardiovascular disease risk +Social evolution in the shadow of asymmetrical relatedness Twist on evolutionary theory could help explain racism and other forms of prejudice +Dogs with separation-related problems show a “less pessimistic” cognitive bias during treatment with fluoxetine (Reconcile™) and a behaviour modification plan Pets on Prozac: Drug treatment can help anxious dogs +Return On Investment From Childhood Immunization In Low- And Middle-Income Countries, 2011-20 Expanding use of vaccines could save up to $44 for every dollar spent, study suggests +An Evolvable Organic Electrochemical Transistor for Neuromorphic Applications Learning transistor mimics the brain +Scorpion Biodiversity and Interslope Divergence at “Evolution Canyon”, Lower Nahal Oren Microsite, Mt. Carmel, Israel Scorpion Biodiversity Seen In 'Evolution Canyon' +Neural mechanisms for lexical processing in dogs Dogs understand both vocabulary and intonation of human speech +Preventative Vaccines for Zika Virus Outbreak: Preliminary Evaluation Preliminary Zika vaccines prevent neurological disorders in newborn mice +Lift-Off Dynamics in a Simple Jumping Robot Hopping robots could conserve energy +Acetylcholine-Provoked Coronary Spasm at Site of Significant Organic Stenosis Predicts Poor Prognosis in Patients With Coronary Vasospastic Angina Spasm at site of atherosclerotic coronary artery narrowing increases risk of heart attack +perinatal anxiety disorders are common but much less attention has been paid to anxiety than depression. Health information causing new moms anxiety +Growth Factor-Activated Stem Cell Circuits and Stromal Signals Cooperatively Accelerate Non-Integrated iPSC Reprogramming of Human Myeloid Progenitors Researchers return blood cells to stem cell state +Nanobody-based CAR T cells that target the tumor microenvironment inhibit the growth of solid tumors in immunocompetent mice 'Nanobodies' from alpacas could help bring CAR T-cell therapy to solid tumors +RIPK1 ensures intestinal homeostasis by protecting the epithelium against apoptosis Keeping gut barrier intact: Thin line between cell survival, cell death +Coupled proliferation and apoptosis maintain the rapid turnover of microglia in the adult brain 'Housekeepers' of the brain renew themselves more quickly than first thought +Cancer Cells Co-opt the Neuronal Redox-Sensing Channel TRPA1 to Promote Oxidative-Stress Tolerance Cancer cells co-opt pain-sensing 'wasabi receptor' to survive oxidative stress +Meat authentication: A new HPLC-MS/MS based method for the fast and sensitive detection of horse and pork in highly processed food Rooting out horse-meat fraud in the wake of a recent food scandal +Sortase anchored proteins of Streptococcus uberis play major roles in the pathogenesis of bovine mastitis in dairy cattle Discovery could aid development of elusive bovine mastitis vaccine +Ligand-dependent genomic function of glucocorticoid receptor in triple-negative breast cancer Studies suggest new ways to inhibit oncogenes, enhance tumor-suppressor activity +Attentive scanning behavior drives one-trial potentiation of hippocampal place fields Neuroscientists: Brain activity may mark beginning of memories +Regenerate natural forests to store carbon Restore natural forests to meet global climate goals +Could Exposure to Everyday Green Spaces Help Treat ADHD? Evidence from Children's Play Settings For kids with ADHD, regular 'green time' is linked to milder symptoms +Urinary Extracellular Vesicles of Podocyte Origin and Renal Injury in Preeclampsia Insights on preeclampsia: Rapid diagnosis +Social Transfer of Pathogenic Fungus Promotes Active Immunisation in Ant Colonies How social contact with sick ants protects their nestmates +Disentangling the correlated evolution of monogamy and cooperation Alternative explanations for the evolution of monogamy and sibling cooperation +Assessment of neuroinflammation in patients with idiopathic rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder: a case-control study Restless sleep may be an early sign of Parkinson's disease +Pharmacokinetics of a Multipurpose Pod-Intravaginal Ring Simultaneously Delivering Five Drugs in an Ovine Model Scientists present groundbreaking HIV prevention research +Expression of a Drosophila glutathione transferase in Arabidopsis confers the ability to detoxify the environmental pollutant, and explosive, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Plants modified to express fruit fly gene used to detoxify contaminated land +Controlling outbreaks of the coral-eating crown-of-thorns starfish using a single injection of common household vinegar New weapon against the reef eaters +3D bioprinting of functional human skin: production and in vivo analysis 3-D bioprinter to print human skin +Food and the responsibility deal: how the salt reduction strategy was derailed Uk coalition government derailed efforts to reduce salt in food +Asymmetric ommatidia count and behavioural lateralization in the ant Temnothorax albipennis Having one eye better than the other may explain ants' left bias +Social Feedback and the Emergence of Rank in Animal Society Mental math helps monk parakeets find their place in pecking order +Decreased plasma β-amyloid in the Alzheimer's disease APP A673T variant carriers Gene variant protecting against Alzheimer's disease decreases plasma beta-amyloid levels +Rescue of a Mouse Model of Spinal Muscular Atrophy With Respiratory Distress Type 1 by AAV9-IGHMBP2 Is Dose Dependent Gene replacement therapy offers viable treatment option for fatal disease +A genomic variation map provides insights into the genetic basis of cucumber domestication and diversity Large-scale deep re-sequencing reveals cucumber's evolutionary enigma +Supersymmetric many-body systems from partial symmetries — integrability, localization and scrambling Can 'large stars' anti-aging research' help future memory devices? +Inflammation-mediated skin tumorigenesis induced by epidermal c-Fos Scientists reduce progression of aggressive skin cancers in mice +Novel amodiaquine derivatives potently inhibit Ebola virus infection Modified malaria drug proven effective at inhibiting Ebola +Primary Care Workforce Shortages and Career Recommendations From Practicing Clinicians Primary care physicians more likely to recommend careers as nurse practitioners +The Power of Positivity Positivity can transform the healthcare workplace +Avian IgY binds to a monocyte receptor with IgG-like kinetics despite an IgE-like structure Ancient Antibody Molecule Offers Clues To How Humans Evolved Allergies +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) Unlikely pair of plants named after stars of movie 'twins' +Spatially Selective Enhancement of Photoluminescence in MoS2 by Exciton-Mediated Adsorption and Defect Passivation Laser processing method to increase efficiency of optoelectronic devices +Identifying risky environments for COPD patients using smartphones and internet of things objects COPD? There's an app for that ... coming soon +A Prospective Comparison of a Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitor Versus Esophageal Doppler Monitor for Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy in Colorectal Surgery Patients New approach for surgery patients cuts hospital stays, costs +Social Position Influencing the Water Perception Gap Between Local Leaders and Constituents in a Socio-Hydrological System Involving the public in water policies is key to successful municipal water systems, study finds +Is ungulate migration culturally transmitted? Evidence of social learning from translocated animals Big game animals must learn to migrate and pass knowledge across generations +School breakfast and body mass index: a longitudinal observational study of middle school students School breakfasts contribute to healthy weight, study finds +Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Catalyst for the Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Reduced Cortical Thickness PTSD increases risk for metabolic syndrome, reduced cortical thickness +Chronic Conditions and Utility-Based Health-Related Quality of Life in Adult Childhood Cancer Survivors Young adult survivors of childhood cancer report feeling middle-aged +The effect of a service dog on salivary cortisol awakening response in a military population with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Physiological benefits may be experienced by veterans with PTSD who use service dogs +Dynamic root exudate chemistry and microbial substrate preferences drive patterns in rhizosphere microbial community assembly Plants really do feed their friends +Exposure to violent media: The effects of songs with violent lyrics on aggressive thoughts and feelings. Violent music lyrics increase aggressive thoughts and feelings, according to new study; Even humorous violent songs increase hostile feelings +"Hypersaline ""wet patches"" in Taylor Valley, Antarctica" Salty soil can suck water out of atmosphere: Could it happen on Mars? +New frontiers in cardiovascular behavioral medicine: Comparative effectiveness of exercise and medication in treating depression Exercise and stop smoking to improve depression after heart attack +Efficient Induction of Differentiation and Growth Inhibition in IDH1 Mutant Glioma Cells by the DNMT Inhibitor Decitabine Human brain tumor cells erased in mice +Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Tat Protein Increases the Number of Inhibitory Synapses between Hippocampal Neurons in Culture HIV protein may impact neurocognitive impairment in infected patients +The southward transport of sub-mesoscale lenses of Bass Strait Water in the centre of anti-cyclonic mesoscale eddies From Bass Strait to the Indian Ocean: Tracking a current +Persistent natural acidification drives major distribution shifts in marine benthic ecosystems Moderate increase of oceanic acidification leads to a dramatic shift in benthic habitats +The Association Between Sociodemographic Factors, Common Systemic Diseases, and Keratoconus Largest-ever study of cornea condition reveals hidden risk factors +Identification and characterization of influenza variants resistant to a viral endonuclease inhibitor Research will guide development of new anti-influenza drugs +Dense and Dynamic Polyethylene Glycol Shells Cloak Nanoparticles from Uptake by Liver Endothelial Cells for Long Blood Circulation 'Mushrooms' and 'brushes' help cancer-fighting nanoparticles survive in the body +Predicting the risk of emergency admission with machine learning: Development and validation using linked electronic health records Machine learning can help healthcare workers predict whether patients may require emergency hospital admission, new study finds +Role of Magnesium in Vitamin D Activation and Function Low magnesium levels make vitamin D ineffective +Evaluation of a validated methylation triage signature for human papillomavirus positive women in the HPV FOCAL cervical cancer screening trial New epigenetic cervical cancer test has 100 per cent detection rate +Infectious and Noninfectious Amyloids of the HET-s(218-289) Prion Have Different NMR Spectra Infectious And Non-infectious Prions Have Clear Differences In Molecular Structures +Steeper declines in forest photosynthesis than respiration explain age-driven decreases in forest growth New look at old forests: Future growth of U.S. forests expected to decline +Trichogenic Photostimulation Using Monolithic Flexible Vertical AlGaInP Light-Emitting Diodes A wearable device for regrowing hair +Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies Low-salt diets may not be beneficial for all, study suggests +A Novel iRFP-Incorporated in vivo Murine Atherosclerosis Imaging System Improved In vivo imaging of atherosclerotic plaque development +The Impact of Cell Phone Use on the Intensity and Liking of a Bout of Treadmill Exercise Positive, negative effects of smartphone use and exercise +DNA-free genome editing in plants with preassembled CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoproteins Genome-edited plants, without DNA +A 3D bioprinting system to produce human-scale tissue constructs with structural integrity Scientists prove feasibility of 'printing' replacement tissue +J0811+4730: the most metal-poor star-forming dwarf galaxy known Oxygen-deficient dwarf galaxy hints at makings of early universe +Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy and Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders Prenatal exposure to certain antidepressants may modestly increase risk of autism spectrum disorders, study suggests +Reduced Inferior Frontal Gyrus Activation During Response Inhibition to Emotional Stimuli in Youth at High Risk of Bipolar Disorder Brain imaging identifies bipolar disorder risk in adolescents +Whole-Body Imaging with Single-Cell Resolution by Tissue Decolorization Images of a nearly invisible mouse +Global Assessment of Schistosomiasis Control Over the Past Century Shows Targeting the Snail Intermediate Host Works Best Predatory prawns eliminate a major parasite more effectively than drugs alone +Supervolcano eruptions driven by melt buoyancy in large silicic magma chambers Supervolcano triggers recreated in X-ray laboratory +Systems biology definition of the core proteome of metabolism and expression is consistent with high-throughput data Bioengineers identify key genes, functions for sustaining microbial life +Four-dimensional unsubtraction from the loop-tree duality Researchers solve the problem of the dimensions of space-time in theories relating to the Large Hadron Collider +Structural integrity between executive control and reward regions of the brain predicts body fat percentage in chronic dieters Dieting success may be hardwired into the brain +Echo-acoustic flow dynamically modifies the cortical map of target range in bats How neurons in bats' brains ensure a safe flight +Cellulose ionic conductors with high differential thermal voltage for low-grade heat harvesting Wood-based technology creates electricity from body heat +The Road to Bribery and Corruption When 'golden opportunity' to bribe arises, it's hard to pass up +A Survey of Nicotine Yields in Small Cigar Smoke: Influence of Cigar Design and Smoking Regimens Certain popular cigars deliver more nicotine than cigarettes +Behavioral characterization of amygdala involvement in mediating intra-accumbens opioid-driven feeding behavior. Rats With Part of Brain Deactivated Move Toward Food But Do Not Eat +Evidence that independent gut-to-brain and brain-to-gut pathways operate in the irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia: a 1-year population-based prospective study Gastrointestinal disorders involve both brain-to-gut and gut-to-brain pathways +Comparative transcriptomics reveals patterns of selection in domesticated and wild tomato Comparing genomes of wild and domestic tomato +Risk Factors for Exclusive E-Cigarette Use and Dual E-Cigarette Use and Tobacco Use in Adolescents Teen use of e-cigarettes growing; Hawaii use rates higher than in mainland +Latent tuberculosis infection in a Malaysian prison: implications for a comprehensive integrated control program in prisons High burden of tuberculosis in Malaysian prisons +Solar energetic particle warnings from a coronagraph NASA scientists demonstrate technique to improve particle warnings that protect astronauts +Caveolin1 Is Required for Th1 Cell Infiltration, but Not Tight Junction Remodeling, at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Autoimmune Neuroinflammation How rogue immune cells cross the blood-brain barrier to cause multiple sclerosis +Genetic diversity and association mapping of iron and zinc concentrations in chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.) Fighting malnutrition with 'stronger' chickpea +DNA-mediated nanoparticle crystallization into Wulff polyhedra Making a gem of a tiny crystal: Slowly cooled DNA transforms disordered nanoparticles into orderly crystal +Affect of Seizures During Gestation on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Epilepsy Seizures During Pregnancy Associated With Risk Of Pre-term And Small Babies +Removal of Oral Biofilm on an Implant Fixture by a Cavitating Jet Blasting dental plaque with microbubbles +Is Family Caregiving Associated With Inflammation or Compromised Immunity? A Meta-Analysis Caregiving not as bad for your health as once thought, study says +Reduced Oct4 Expression Directs a Robust Pluripotent State with Distinct Signaling Activity and Increased Enhancer Occupancy by Oct4 and Nanog Stem cell discovery could aid research into new treatments +Sensitivity of global terrestrial ecosystems to climate variability Mapping the world for climate sensitivity +A Sensory-Motor Control Model of Animal Flight Explains Why Bats Fly Differently in Light Versus Dark How bats actually fly to find their prey +Synthetic lethal screens identify vulnerabilities in GPCR signalling and cytoskeletal organization in E-cadherin-deficient cells Bright new hope for beating deadly hereditary stomach, breast cancers +Alirocumab and Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Coronary Syndrome Among heart attack survivors, drug reduces chances of second heart attack or stroke +An enduring rapidly moving storm as a guide to Saturn’s Equatorial jet’s complex structure Peculiarities of huge equatorial jet stream in Saturn's atmosphere revealed +Associations of Dietary Intake and Physical Activity with Sleep Disordered Breathing in the Apnea Positive Pressure Long-Term Efficacy Study (APPLES) Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Linked To High Fat Diets And Decreased Physical Activity In Women +Effectiveness of oseltamivir on disease progression and viral RNA shedding in patients with mild pandemic 2009 influenza A H1N1: opportunistic retrospective study of medical charts in China Swine flu patients benefited from taking Tamiflu, says study +Locomotion modulates specific functional cell types in the mouse visual thalamus How your moving brain sees the world +Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Promoter Mutations in Bladder Cancer: High Frequency Across Stages, Detection in Urine, and Lack of Association with Outcome Three of four cases of bladder cancer display mutations in the same gene +Effect of Prenatal Supplementation With Vitamin D on Asthma or Recurrent Wheezing in Offspring by Age 3 Years Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy may not reduce risk of asthma, wheezing in offspring +Firearm Legislation and Fatal Police Shootings in the United States Living in a state with weak gun laws could increase risk of being shot by police +The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere Greenhouse gas 'bookkeeping' turned on its head +The salivary peptide histatin-1 promotes endothelial cell adhesion, migration, and angiogenesis Molecule in human saliva has potential for wound healing +A Long Noncoding RNA lincRNA-EPS Acts as a Transcriptional Brake to Restrain Inflammation Long noncoding RNA found to quell inflammation +Emergency Room Utilization After Medically Complicated Pregnancies: A Medicaid Claims Analysis Medicaid study uncovers rise in costly ER visits due to possible gaps in postpartum care +Crowd vocal learning induces vocal dialects in bats: Playback of conspecifics shapes fundamental frequency usage by pups Young bats learn bat 'dialects' from their nestmates +Learning from Experience, Simply The brain in the supermarket: Index strategy informs decision-making +Engineering bacterial thiosulfate and tetrathionate sensors for detecting gut inflammation Synthetic biologists engineer inflammation-sensing gut bacteria +Species integrity enhanced by a predation cost to hybrids in the wild Predators preserve existing animal species +Repeated translocation of a gene cassette drives sex-chromosome turnover in strawberries Jumping genes drive sex chromosome changes in strawberries +Antigen-Presenting Cell-Intrinsic PD-1 Neutralizes PD-L1 in cis to Attenuate PD-1 Signaling in T Cells Biologists discover process that neutralizes tumors +Ribosomal frameshifting in the CCR5 mRNA is regulated by miRNAs and the NMD pathway Human cells' protein factory has an alternate operating manual: Process may help body rein in disease-fighting side effects +Tobacco Smoking Affects Bacterial Acquisition and Colonization in Oral Biofilms In the mouth, smoking zaps healthy bacteria +Regulation of Autophosphorylation Controls PLK4 Self-Destruction and Centriole Number How protein suicide assure healthy cell structures +Touch-Screen Tablet User Configurations and Case-Supported Tilt Affect Head and Neck Flexion Angles Shoulder pain from using your iPad? Don't use it on your lap +Effects of Ethanol and Caffeine on Behavior in C57BL/6 Mice in the Plus-Maze Discriminative Avoidance Task Caffeine doesn't reverse the negative cognitive impact of alcohol, study shows +Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone Abundant and diverse ecosystem found in area targeted for deep-sea mining +The Impact of Anxiety Disorders on Assessment of Myocardial Ischemia and Exercise Stress Test Performance Additional cardiac testing vital for patients with anxiety and depression +A new basal sauropodiform from South Africa and the phylogenetic relationships of basal sauropodomorphs New Sesotho-named dinosaur from South Africa +Rapid Short-pulse Ultrasound Delivers Drugs Uniformly across the Murine Blood-Brain Barrier with Negligible Disruption New 'pulsing' ultrasound technique improves drug delivery to brains of mice +Mental Health of College Students and Their Non-College-Attending Peers: Results From the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions Psychiatric Disorders Common Among College-age Individuals; Few Seek Treatment +Physicochemical composition of buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea), chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) and sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) fruit harvested in Saskatchewan, Canada New potential for nutrient-rich prairie fruits +Robotic Arm Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke Patients With Aphasia May Promote Speech and Language Recovery (but Effect Is Not Enhanced by Supplementary tDCS) Robotic arm may help to rehabilitate chronic stroke victims +Subdecadal phytolith and charcoal records from Lake Malawi, East Africa imply minimal effects on human evolution from the ∼74 ka Toba supereruption No volcanic winter in East Africa from ancient Toba eruption +Tobacco packaging design for reducing tobacco use New evidence finds standardized cigarette packaging may reduce the number of people who smoke +"The ""Invisible Hand"" of Piracy: An Economic Analysis of the Information-Goods Supply Chain" The hidden treasure of digital piracy? Can boost bottom line for manufacturers, retailers +Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the motor cortex in cervical myelopathy Changes to the brain in patients with spinal cord compression identified +Movement disorder in GNAO1 encephalopathy associated with gain-of-function mutations A rogue gene is causing seizures in babies +Sepsis programme successes are responsible for the increase in bacteraemia detection E. coli -- are we measuring the wrong thing? +The associations between objective numeracy and colorectal cancer screening knowledge, attitudes and defensive processing in a deprived community sample People with low numeracy feel negative about taking part in bowel cancer screening +Parasite Prevalence Corresponds to Host Life History in a Diverse Assemblage of Afrotropical Birds and Haemosporidian Parasites Study of African birds reveals hotbed of malaria parasite diversity +Living well with dementia: a systematic review and correlational meta-analysis of factors associated with quality of life, well-being and life satisfaction in people with dementia Key factors to support quality of life in dementia +Women’s experience of social egg freezing: perceptions of success, risks, and ‘going it alone’ Single women freeze their eggs to avoid 'panic parenting,' study finds +Multi-scale modeling reveals use of hierarchical tensegrity principles at the molecular, multi-molecular, and cellular levels The 'architecture of life' described by computer modeling +Physical activity and weight maintenance Wearable devices and mobile health technology: One step towards better health +Tectonically-triggered sediment and carbon export to the Hadal zone Earthquakes as a driver for the deep-ocean carbon cycle +Gender and the Politics of Marijuana Drug use, religion explain 'reverse gender gap' on marijuana +Probing the lithium-response pathway in hiPSCs implicates the phosphoregulatory set-point for a cytoskeletal modulator in bipolar pathogenesis Underlying molecular mechanism of bipolar disorder +The Venus Flytrap Dionaea muscipula Counts Prey-Induced Action Potentials to Induce Sodium Uptake Hunting secrets of the Venus flytrap (hint: They can count) +Insight Reconfigures Hippocampal-Prefrontal Memories Insight creates new memories in the brain +Mothers' Intention for Their Daughters and Themselves to Receive the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: A National Study of Nurses Parent mentors insure more uninsured children, improve access, eliminate disparities +Deer feeding selectivity for invasive plants Taste test? Deer preferences seem to be helping non-native invasive plants spread +An essential cell cycle regulation gene causes hybrid inviability in Drosophila Gene found in fruit flies explains how one species evolved into two +Return Visits to the Emergency Department: The Patient Perspective Discharged patients return to ER because 'better safe than sorry' +Electronic cigarettes: review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers and potential for harm and benefit Benefits of e-cigarettes outweigh harms, current evidence suggests +Genetic Heritability and Shared Environmental Factors Among Twin Pairs With Autism Pregnancy and birth environment may affect development of autism in twins, study finds +Genomic dissection of conserved transcriptional regulation in intestinal epithelial cells Scientists map genomic atlas of your inner fish gut +Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults Screening for impaired vision in older adults +A new species of Andinobates (Amphibia: Anura: Dendrobatidae) from west central Panama New poison dart frog species discovered in Donoso, Panama +Effects of animal-assisted therapy on social behaviour in patients with acquired brain injury: a randomised controlled trial Animal-assisted therapy improves social behavior in patients with brain injuries +Achievement Emotions and Academic Performance: Longitudinal Models of Reciprocal Effects Students who enjoy or take pride in math have better long-term math achievement +Positive psychotherapy for smoking cessation: Treatment development, feasibility, and preliminary results Giving up smoking? Try positive psychotherapy +Diverse Non-genetic, Allele-Specific Expression Effects Shape Genetic Architecture at the Cellular Level in the Mammalian Brain Playing favorites: Brain cells prefer one parent's gene over the other's +Green Fluorescence of Cytaeis Hydroids Living in Association with Nassarius Gastropods in the Red Sea New luminous creatures illuminate the mystery of the Red Sea +‘Northern’ Oak Hairstreak (Satyrium favonius ontario) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): Status Survey in Massachusetts, False Rarity, and Its Use of Non-nectar Sugar Resources Hold the nectar, these butterflies feed on galls and honeydew +Treatment and Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Shock After Public Reporting Policy Changes in New York Excluding high-risk cardiac patients from public reporting linked to improved outcomes +Analgesic Use and the Risk of Hearing Loss in Men Regular analgesic use increases hearing loss in men, study finds +Trees down, hazards abound: Observations and lessons from Hurricane Sandy Tree care workers need better training to handle dangers on the job +Estimating male fertility in eastern and western Germany since 1991: A new lowest low? Fewer children per man than per woman +Earth’s oldest ‘Bobbit worm’ – gigantism in a Devonian eunicidan polychaete 400 million year old gigantic extinct monster worm discovered in Canadian museum +Exopolymer alteration of physical properties of sea ice and implications for ice habitability and biogeochemistry in a warmer Arctic Sea-ice algae can engineer ice to its advantage using own antifreeze +Differentiation of Human Limbal-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Into Limbal-Like Epithelium Science behind treating patients with corneal blindness advanced +A network diffusion approach to inferring sample-specific function reveals functional changes associated with breast cancer Shifting protein networks in breast cancer may alter gene function +When Ethical Leader Behavior Breaks Bad: How Ethical Leader Behavior Can Turn Abusive via Ego Depletion and Moral Licensing. When the boss's ethical behavior breaks bad +PEDOT:PSS-based Multilayer Bacterial-Composite Films for Bioelectronics Living electrodes with bacteria and organic electronics +A Phase 3 Trial of Pirfenidone in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Promising drug therapies for fatal lung disease found +Measuring Workload in a Multitasking Environment Using Fractal Dimension of Pupil Dilation Are you stressed? Your eyes may provide a window into your mental workload +Price Explosiveness, Speculation, and Grain Futures Prices Commodity market volatility more perception than reality +Cognitive impairments induced by necrotizing enterocolitis can be prevented by inhibiting microglial activation in mouse brain Molecular causes of brain injury associated with gut condition uncovered +Presynaptically Localized Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase 1 Is a Key Determinant of Spinal Synaptic Potentiation and Pain Hypersensitivity New insights into the synaptic basis of chronic pain +Photon shell game in three-resonator circuit quantum electrodynamics Physicists challenge classical world with quantum-mechanical implementation of 'shell game' +An acoustic model of a Helmholtz resonator under a grazing turbulent boundary layer Supercomputing enables sound prediction model for controlling noise +Robust production and passaging of infectious HPV in squamous epithelium of primary human keratinocytes Researchers Report Breakthrough In Human Papillomavirus Research +"Maternal ""junk-food"" feeding of rat dams alters food choices and development of the mesolimbic reward pathway in the offspring" 'Junk food' moms have 'junk food' babies +Broadened Population-Level Frequency Tuning in Human Auditory Cortex of Portable Music Player Users High-volume portable music players may impair ability to clearly discriminate sounds +The Human multipotent stromal cells attenuate lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice via secretion of tumor necrosis factor--induced protein 6 Stem cells from bone marrow may help treat acute lung injury +Recent Increases in the U.S. Maternal Mortality Rate: Disentangling Trends From Measurement Issues US maternal mortality rates higher than reported, study finds +Uncovering the behaviors of individual cells within a multicellular microvascular community Surprising behavior of cells during blood-vessel formation +Identifying and re-imagining the paradox of workplace bullying advice After receiving bad advice, bullying victims say they would give same bad advice to others +Multidisciplinary Constraints on the Abundance of Diamond and Eclogite in the Cratonic Lithosphere Sound waves reveal enormous diamond cache deep in Earth's interior +Food Insecurity And Health Outcomes Links found between hunger and health +Hydrogen Isotopes as a Sentinel of Biological Invasion by the Japanese Beetle, Popillia japonica (Newman) We've got your number: Tracing the source of invasive Japanese beetles +Brain structure and function associated with a history of sport concussion: a multi-modal MRI study Brains of college athletes with prior concussion show physical changes months, years later +Retinoblastoma and Phosphate and Tensin Homolog Tumor Suppressors: Impact on Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Progression Combined RB and PTEN loss identifies DCIS primed for invasive breast cancer +How Isotropic is the Universe? Cosmology safe as universe has no sense of direction +CDKN1A regulates Langerhans cell survival and promotes Treg cell generation upon exposure to ionizing irradiation How immune cells resist radiation treatment +A number-form area in the blind Scientists map brains of the blind to solve mysteries of human brain specialization +Ultra-thin perfect absorber employing a tunable phase change material New device hides, on cue, from infrared cameras +Influence of extreme weather disasters on global crop production Droughts hit cereal crops harder since 1980s +Impact of myopic decision-making and disruptive events in power systems planning Don't wait for a unicorn: Investing in low-carbon tech now will save money +The Influence of Late Quaternary Climate-Change Velocity on Species Endemism Ancient climate change has left a strong imprint on modern ecosystems +Female sex, early-onset hypertension, and risk of dementia For women, high blood pressure in your 40s may be tied to increased risk of Dementia +How well do plant based alternatives fare nutritionally compared to cow’s milk? Nutritionally-speaking, soy milk is best plant-based milk +Rectal insulin instillation inhibits inflammation and tumor development in chemically-induced colitis Insulin shows great potential against chronic colitis +Accuracy of Fecal Immunochemical Tests for Colorectal Cancer Simple, at-home test will detect most colorectal cancers +Changes in life history and ecological characteristics of coral reef fish catch composition with increasing fishery management Kenya's fisheries management promotes species that grow larger and live longer +Longitudinal Associations Between Teen Dating Violence Victimization and Adverse Health Outcomes Teen dating violence linked to long-term harmful effects +Whole Genome Sequencing versus Traditional Genotyping for Investigation of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis Outbreak: A Longitudinal Molecular Epidemiological Study Whole genome sequencing better at tracing TB outbreaks than standard test +An elephant-sized Late Triassic synapsid with erect limbs Gigantic mammal 'cousin' discovered +How Experience Variety Shapes Post-Purchase Product Evaluation Do you do more than run in your Nikes? If so, you might not like them +Alterations in Fatty Acid Kinetics in Obese Adolescents With Increased Intrahepatic Triglyceride Content Body Shape and Heart Disease Risk: Apple Or Pear Shape Is Not Main Culprit To Heart Woes -- It's Liver Fat +Regional climate on the breeding grounds predicts variation in the natal origin of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico over 38 years Researchers identify monarch butterfly birthplaces to help conserve species +Emerging cancer trends among young adults in the USA: analysis of a population-based cancer registry Obesity-related cancers rising in young adults in the US +Cognitive science in the field: A preschool intervention durably enhances intuitive but not formal mathematics Preschoolers learn from math games, to a point +Shot-noise-limited laser power stabilization for the AEI 10 m Prototype interferometer Increasing the sensitivity of next-generation gravitational wave detectors +Molecular Classification of Endometriosis and Disease Stage Using High-Dimensional Genomic Data Developing noninvasive test for endometriosis +Daple coordinates organ-wide and cell-intrinsic polarity to pattern inner-ear hair bundles New images reveal how the ear's sensory hairs take shape +Towards animal-friendly machines Towards animal-friendly machines +Developing Ecospheres on Transiently Habitable Planets: The Genesis Project The genesis project: New life on exoplanets +Photochemical Restoration of Visual Responses in Blind Mice Chemical makes blind mice see; compound holds promise for treating humans +Plasminogen Alleles Influence Susceptibility to Invasive Aspergillosis Predicting The Risk Of A Common Fungal Infection After Stem Cell Transplantation +Toll-Like Receptors and Dectin-1, a C-Type Lectin Receptor, Trigger Divergent Functions in CNS Macrophages Findings identify receptors modulating macrophage responses to spinal cord injury +Absence of Stressful Conditions Accelerates Dexterous Skill Acquisition in Surgery Stress-free training may enhance surgical skill +Structural insights into the molecular organization of the S-layer from Clostridium difficile Secrets Of C. Difficile's Protective Shell Revealed, Paving The Way For New Superbug Drugs And Vaccines +Voices of children and adolescents on phase 1 or phase 2 cancer trials: A new trial endpoint? Giving children a voice in clinical trials +Enhanced Olfactory Sensory Perception of Threat in Anxiety: An Event-Related fMRI Study Anxiety boosts sense of smell +PLAY Project Home Consultation Intervention Program for Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Parent coaching early intervention program benefits young children with autism +1,4-Dioxane Biodegradation by Mycobacterium dioxanotrophicus PH-06 Is Associated with a Group-6 Soluble Di-Iron Monooxygenase Help for contaminated groundwater: Dioxane-chomping microbe +Physical activity intensity and subjective well-being in healthy adults Lifting your spirits doesn't require many reps +The Application of a Decision-Theoretic Model to Estimate the Public Health Impact of Vaporized Nicotine Product Initiation in the United States Public health benefits of e-cigarette use tend to outweigh the harms +Navigational Memory Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Test for Concussion in Children Finding a new test for children with concussions +Huntingtin exon 1 fibrils feature an interdigitated β-hairpin–based polyglutamine core Structure of brain plaques in Huntington's disease described +Mineralogy Controlled Dissolution of Uranium from Airborne Dust in Simulated Lung Fluids (SLFs) and Possible Health Implications Uranium in mine dust could dissolve in human lungs +Fifty Years After the Kerner Commission Report: Place, Housing, and Racial Wealth Inequality in Los Angeles Racial wealth inequality overlooked as cause of urban unrest, study says +Treatment of phantom limb pain (PLP) based on augmented reality and gaming controlled by myoelectric pattern recognition: a case study of a chronic PLP patient Phantom limb pain relieved when amputated arm is put back to work +Impact of the Opioid Safety Initiative on opioid-related prescribing in veterans American effort reduced risky opioid prescriptions for veterans, study finds +Apple Juice Improved Behavioral But Not Cognitive Symptoms in Moderate-to-Late Stage Alzheimer's Disease in an Open-Label Pilot Study Apple juice improves behavior but not cognition in Alzheimer's patients, study finds +Oviposition Strategies of Florida Culex (Melanoconion) Mosquitoes Mosquito egg hunt: Many Culex species prefer alternatives to standing water +A per-cent-level determination of the nucleon axial coupling from quantum chromodynamics Supercomputers provide new window into the life and death of a neutron +The crossed leg sign indicates a favorable outcome after severe stroke Crossing legs after severe stroke may be a good sign of recovery +Utilizing colored dissolved organic matter to derive dissolved black carbon export by arctic rivers Climate change likely to increase black carbon input to the Arctic Ocean +Sublethal insecticide exposure affects reproduction, chemical phenotype as well as offspring development and antennae symmetry of a leaf beetle Leaf beetles: Even a tiny dose of pesticide will impair reproduction +Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with atrial electrical and structural changes: Insights from high-density left atrial electroanatomic mapping How much is too much? Even moderate alcohol consumption is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation +The Calcium Channel Subunit Alpha2delta2 Suppresses Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS Researchers activate repair program for nerve fibers +Women’s visibility in academic seminars: Women ask fewer questions than men Women much less likely to ask questions in academic seminars than men +Origins of the Human Predatory Pattern: The Transition to Large-Animal Exploitation by Early Hominins A taste for fat may have made us human +Germline mutations in ETV6 are associated with thrombocytopenia, red cell macrocytosis and predisposition to lymphoblastic leukemia Like Angelina Jolie, study pinpoints genetic cause of increased leukemia risk +Machine learning methods for detecting urinary tract infection and analysing daily living activities in people with dementia New AI can detect urinary tract infections +Spray Toxicity and Risk Potential of 42 Commonly Used Formulations of Row Crop Pesticides to Adult Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Study finds glyphosate, acetamiprid to have relatively low toxicity for honey bees +PTH Promotes Allograft Integration in a Calvarial Bone Defect Hormone therapy could enhance therapeutic effect of head, facial bone grafts +Widespread shifts in the coastal biota of northern California during the 2014–2016 marine heatwaves Unprecedented number of warm-water species moved northward during marine heatwave Circadian regulation in human white adipose tissue revealed by transcriptome and metabolic network analysis Fat cells work different 'shifts' throughout the day -Recommendations on screening for colorectal cancer in primary care New Canadian recommendation against colonoscopy for routine screening of colorectal cancer -Life Satisfaction, Household Income and Personality Traits More can mean less when it comes to being happier, especially if you are neurotic -On and Off Retinal Circuit Assembly by Divergent Molecular Mechanisms Critical gene in retinal development and motion sensing identified -Effectiveness and safety of long-term treatment with sulfonylureas in patients with neonatal diabetes due to KCNJ11 mutations: an international cohort study Researchers change clinical practice for infants with diabetes -Food information acquired socially overrides individual food assessment in ants Carpenter ants: When social instructions may be dangerous -Light-Induced Translation of Motorized Molecules on a Surface Light drives single-molecule nanoroadsters -Panel-based genetic diagnostic testing for inherited eye diseases is highly accurate and reproducible, and more sensitive for variant detection, than exome sequencing Panel-based genetic diagnostic testing for inherited eye diseases is highly accurate, more sensitive than exome sequencing -Benefits and safety of dietary protein for bone health—an expert consensus paper endorsed by the European Society for Clinical and Economical Aspects of Osteopororosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases and by the International Osteoporos Expert consensus finds that higher protein intake benefits adult bone health -Proteolytic Nanoparticles Replace a Surgical Blade by Controllably Remodeling the Oral Connective Tissue Nanotechnology could redefine oral surgery -From Effort to Value: Preschool Children's Alternative to Effort Justification At what age does hard work add a shine to lousy prizes? -Regional alcohol consumption and alcohol-related mortality in Great Britain: novel insights using retail sales data Alcohol sales linked with alcohol deaths across Great Britain regions -Explosive volcanism as a key driver of the late Paleozoic ice age Explosive volcanism during ice age: study provides lessons for today's rising carbon dioxide -Chronic Stress Increases Vulnerability to Diet-Related Abdominal Fat, Oxidative Stress, and Metabolic Risk Chronic stress heightens vulnerability to diet-related metabolic risk -Decade-Long Safety and Function of Retroviral-Modified Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Genetically modified T cell therapy appears to be safe, lasting in decade-long study of HIV patients -Old age-associated phenotypic screening for Alzheimer's disease drug candidates identifies sterubin as a potent neuroprotective compound from Yerba santa Native California medicinal plant may hold promise for treating Alzheimer's -Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Differ by Shift Work Status Shiftworkers have more 'pro-inflammatory' diets -Proteomic Evidence of Dietary Sources in Ancient Dental Calculus Research on British teeth unlocks potential for new insights into ancient diets -The angular velocities of the plates and the velocity of Earth's centre from space geodesy Precise model of tectonic-plate movements developed from 20-year study -Fast Radio Burst 121102 Pulse Detection and Periodicity: A Machine Learning Approach Artificial intelligence helps track down mysterious cosmic radio bursts -Dominant mutations in GRHL3 cause Van der Woude syndrome and disrupt oral periderm Development New gene responsible for cleft lip, palate syndrome identified -Electrophysiological signatures of phonological and semantic maintenance in sentence repetition Long-term memories made with meaningful information -Earth as a Hybrid Planet: The Anthropocene in an Evolutionary Astrobiological Context Earth as hybrid planet: New classification places Anthropocene era in astrobiological context -The Price of Conserving Avian Phylogenetic Diversity: A Global Prioritisation Approach Global bird conservation could be four times more cost-effective -Association Between Maternal Intimate Partner Violence and Incident Obesity in Preschool-Aged Children: Results From the Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study Intimate partner violence against mothers associated with children's obesity -Preventable health and cost burden of adverse birth outcomes associated with pregestational diabetes in the United States Preconception care for diabetic women could potentially save $5.5 billion -A New Historical Inscription of Sargon II from Karkemish Mesopotamian King Sargon II envisioned ancient city Karkemish as western Assyrian capital -Association between Agent Orange Exposure and Nonmelanotic Invasive Skin Cancer Agent Orange linked to skin cancer risk, report suggests -Genetic origin of a large family with a novel PSEN1 mutation (Ile416Thr) Another early-onset Alzheimer's gene mutation found, and traced back to Africa -Aggressive mimicry coexists with mutualism in an aphid Unprecedented Dr-Jekyll-and-Mr-Hyde type of behaviour of aphids towards ants discovered -Thrombin-Responsive Transcutaneous Patch for Auto-Anticoagulant Regulation Smart patch releases blood thinners as needed -Tunable Resonator‐Upconverted Emission (TRUE) Color Printing and Applications in Optical Security Optical security: Tunable-resonator upconverted emission color printing -Effect of the 2014 Atrial Fibrillation Guideline Revisions on the Proportion of Patients Recommended for Oral Anticoagulation Guidelines suggest blood thinners for more women, seniors with AFib -Trends in the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in the UK Fall in UK cardiovascular disease toll not equal among all four countries or genders -Eocene lizard from Germany reveals amphisbaenian origins Lizard fossil provides missing link to show body shapes of snakes and limbless lizards evolved independently -Widespread preservation of small carbonaceous fossils (SCFs) in the early Cambrian of North Greenland Treasure trove of highly detailed fossils uncovered -Reductions in Complexity of Mitochondrial Genomes in Lichen-Forming Fungi Shed Light on Genome Architecture of Obligate Symbioses When it comes to genes, lichens embrace sharing economy -Dramatic response to climate change in the Southwest: Robert Whittaker's 1963 Arizona Mountain plant transect revisited Warming climate pushes plants up the mountain -GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2 Are dense star clusters the origin of the gravitational waves discovered by LIGO? -CA1 and CA3 differentially support spontaneous retrieval of episodic contexts within human hippocampal subfields Using virtual reality to identify brain areas involved in memory -Endothelial-specific FoxO1 depletion prevents obesity-related disorders by increasing vascular metabolism and growth Blood vessel growth key to healthy fat tissue, research shows -Bird community shifts associated with saltwater exposure in coastal forests at the leading edge of rising sea level How sea level rise affects birds in coastal forests -Caution: Reptile pets shuttle grasshopper allergy and asthma into homes Reptile pets: Food insects shuttle allergens into homes -Sustained effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Healthy Activity Programme, a brief psychological treatment for depression delivered by lay counsellors in primary care: 12-month follow-up of a randomised controlled trial Lay interventions for depression and drinking -The 2018 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: shaping the health of nations for centuries to come Climate change and air pollution damaging health and causing millions of premature deaths -Retinal-Image Quality and Night-Vision Performance after Alcohol Consumption Eye's optical quality deteriorates after alcohol consumption -Pregnancy Weight Gain and Childhood Body Weight: A Within-Family Comparison. Mom's weight gain during pregnancy tied to childhood obesity -Why mutualist partners vary in quality: mutation-selection balance and incentives to cheat in the fig tree-fig wasp mutualism Is it sometimes OK to cheat? -Aggregation-induced emission in lamellar solids of colloidal perovskite quantum wells Discovery could improve HD TV -VirusDetect: An automated pipeline for efficient virus discovery using deep sequencing of small RNAs VirusDetect, a new bioinformatics pipeline for virus identification released -Rach Nui: ground stone technology in coastal Neolithic settlements of southern Vietnam Archaeologists uncover ancient trading network in Vietnam -Emissions from Electronic Cigarettes: Assessing Vapers’ Intake of Toxic Compounds, Secondhand Exposures, and the Associated Health Impacts Exposure to toxins in e-cig vapor varies depending on scenario -Use of Antiepileptic Drugs and Dementia Risk-an Analysis of Finnish Health Register and German Health Insurance Data Antiepileptic drugs increase risk of Alzheimer's and dementia -Incorporating adaptive responses into future projections of coral bleaching Coral reefs may be able to adapt to moderate climate change -Human infrared vision is triggered by two-photon chromophore isomerization Human eye can see 'invisible' infrared light -Geospatial Indicators of Space and Place: A Review of Multilevel Studies of HIV Prevention and Care Outcomes Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States How geospatial characteristics affect those most affected by HIV -Cloning and characterization of a critical regulator for pre-harvest sprouting in wheat PHS gene prevents wheat from sprouting: Fewer crop losses anticipated -Do Not Forget Susac Syndrome in Patients with Unexplained Acute Confusion Unusual disease that causes acute confusion may be underdiagnosed -Competition between Jagged-Notch and Endothelin1 Signaling Selectively Restricts Cartilage Formation in the Zebrafish Upper Face How skeletal stem cells form the blueprint of the face -Selective detection of volatile organic compounds in microfluidic gas detectors based on “like dissolves like” Gas sensing 'artificial nose' created on 3D-printers -CRISPR targeting reveals a reservoir of common phages associated with the human gut microbiome Gut microbes battle a common set of viruses shared by global populations -Translaminar cortical membrane potential synchrony in behaving mice Wiretapping the senses: Scientists monitor conversation between sensory perception, behavior in the mouse brain -Mass extinction of lizards and snakes at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary Asteroid that killed the dinosaurs also wiped out the 'Obamadon' -Reducing Drug Wastage in Pharmaceuticals Dosed by Weight or Body Surface Areas by Optimising Vial Sizes How vial sizes can be optimized to reduce pharmaceutical wastage -Mapping non-native pitch contours to meaning: Perceptual and experiential factors Mandarin Chinese could help us understand how infants learn English -Born at the Wrong Time: Selection Bias in the NHL Draft NHL drafts the wrong players due to birthday bias, study suggests -Fat, weather, and date affect migratory songbirds’ departure decisions, routes, and time it takes to cross the Gulf of Mexico Risk assessment, for the birds -The Role of the Parent Compound Vitamin D with Respect to Metabolism and Function: Why Clinical Dose Intervals Can Affect Clinical Outcomes Vitamin D and the nursing mother -Discovery of a Novel Polymer for Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Expansion and Multilineage Differentiation New material forges the way for 'stem cell factories' -MMP-13 Plays a Role in Keratinocyte Migration, Angiogenesis, and Contraction in Mouse Skin Wound Healing Topical Treatment Improves Wound Healing -Sperm number trumps sperm size in mammalian ejaculate evolution Why mice have longer sperm than elephants -Delayed diagnosis and a lack of information associated with dissatisfaction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome Women dissatisfied with long process to diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome -A pH-Responsive Gel Macrosphere Based on Sodium Alginate and Cellulose Nanofiber for Potential Intestinal Delivery of Probiotics Protecting probiotics from the stomach -In vivo manipulation of the extracellular matrix induces vascular regression in a basal chordate A rising star: Researchers dissect the process by which blood vessels shrink, which could have important implications for human health -Combined agonist-antagonist genome-wide functional screening identifies broadly active antiviral microRNAs New way to target viruses could make antiviral drugs more effective -Collagen degradation and MMP9 activation by Enterococcus faecalis contribute to intestinal anastomotic leak In late post-surgical colon 'leaks,' finger points to microbes -Rabies Outbreaks and Vaccination in Domestic Camels and Cattle in Northwest China Of dogs, foxes, cows, camels, and men: The fight against rabies in Northern China -Non-thermal X-rays from colliding wind shock acceleration in the massive binary Eta Carinae Superstar Eta Carinae shoots cosmic rays -Aphasic variant of Alzheimer disease Memory loss not enough to diagnose Alzheimer's -A New Class of Low Surface Energy Anionic Surfactant for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) A new class of branched single chain surfactant for enhanced oil recovery reported -Misuse of Stimulant Medication Among College Students: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-analysis One in six college students misuse ADHD stimulant drugs -Disparities in endometrial cancer outcomes between non-Hispanic White and Hispanic women Hispanic women less likely to survive endometrial uterine cancer -Root-Knot and Cyst Nematodes Activate Procambium-Associated Genes in Arabidopsis Roots Parasitic worms may lead to agricultural stem cell breakthrough -Cell phone intervention for you (CITY): A randomized, controlled trial of behavioral weight loss intervention for young adults using mobile technology Used alone, weight loss apps might not help overweight young adults -Linear and Nonlinear Relations between Relative Plate Velocity and Seismicity New study cites lower rate of earthquakes along some subduction zones -How subsidies affect the economic viability of small-scale fisheries Subsidies promote overfishing and hurt small-scale fishers worldwide -Glioblastoma survival in the United States improved after Food and Drug Administration approval of bevacizumab: A population-based analysis Brain cancer survival improved following FDA approval of bevacizumab -Human parasites in the Roman World: health consequences of conquering an empire Roman toilets gave no clear health benefit, and Romanization actually spread parasites -Operation of passive membrane systems for drinking water treatment New invention uses bacteria to purify water -Influence of in utero exposure to maternal depression and natural disaster‐related stress on infant temperament at 6 months: The children of Superstorm Sandy Climate change poses greater risk of mental health challenges for children born to depressed mothers -Changes in Global Tropospheric OH Expected as a Result of Climate Change Over the Last Several Decades Greenhouse gas 'detergent' recycles itself in atmosphere -Bicycle Riding, Walking, and Weight Gain in Premenopausal Women Bicycling, brisk walking help women control weight; Researchers call for more bike-friendly environments to combat obesity -Cockroach-mediated seed dispersal in Monotropastrum humile (Ericaceae): a new mutualistic mechanism Cockroach gardeners: Spreading plant seeds across the forest floor -Morphogenic Regulators Baby boom and Wuschel Improve Monocot Transformation Breakthrough in genetic modification of grains -Policy Options for the World's Primary Forests in Multilateral Environmental Agreements World's primary forests on the brink, study concludes -X-ray Fourier ptychography Virtual lens improves X-ray microscopy -Adam33 polymorphisms are associated with COPD and lung function in long term tobacco smokers Smokers' COPD Risk Is Genetic -Postmenopausal weight change and incidence of fracture: post hoc findings from Women's Health Initiative Observational Study and Clinical Trials Both weight loss, weight gain linked with increased fracture risk -Atlantic origin of observed and modelled freshwater anomalies in the Nordic Seas While the Arctic is melting, the Gulf Stream remains -Selection and validation of predictive models of radiation effects on tumor growth based on noninvasive imaging data Tailoring cancer treatments to individual patients -Ketone Body Acetoacetate Buffers Methylglyoxal via a Non-enzymatic Conversion during Diabetic and Dietary Ketosis The body's own fat-metabolism protects against the harmful effects of sugar -Grassland fire ecology has roots in the late Miocene Fires fueled spread of grasslands on ancient Earth -Climate change and frog calls: long-term correlations along a tropical altitudinal gradient Climate change likely culprit in coqui frog's altered calls, say biologists -Objectively-measured sedentary time and its association with markers of cardiometabolic health and fitness among cardiac rehabilitation graduates Heart disease patients who sit a lot have worse health even if they exercise -Role of Tobacco Smoking in Hangover Symptoms Among University Students Smoking may worsen hangover after heavy drinking -Supersonic gas streams enhance the formation of massive black holes in the early universe Supersonic gas streams left over from the Big Bang drive massive black hole formation -V-ATPase Proton Pumping Activity Is Required for Adult Zebrafish Appendage Regeneration To grow or not to grow: A step forward in adult vertebrate tissue regeneration -Toxicological and analytical assessment of e-cigarette refill components on airway epithelia E-cigarette flavours pose unknown harm risk -A longitudinal study of phenotypic changes in early domestication of house mice Mice change their appearance as a result of frequent exposure to humans -Consumption of individual saturated fatty acids and the risk of myocardial infarction in a UK and a Danish cohort Not all saturated fats are equal when it comes to heart health +The isolation and characterization of CTC subsets related to breast cancer dormancy Researchers isolate cells implicated with breast cancer-derived brain tumors +Bringing science to bear—on peace, not war: Elaborating on psychology’s potential to promote peace. War is not inevitable; psychology research should promote peace +Influence of Movie Smoking Exposure and Team Sports Participation on Established Smoking Team Sports Participation Reduces Likelihood Of Youths Becoming Established Smokers; Smoking In Movies Increases Risk +Hygiene factors associated with childhood food allergy and asthma Why is food allergy increasing? Skin might be involved +Adhesion and immunomodulatory effects of Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 on intestinal epithelial cells INT-407 Adhesion and immunomodulatory properties of a probiotic strain B. lactis HN019 +Prostaglandin E2 alters Wnt-dependent migration and proliferation in neuroectodermal stem cells: implications for autism spectrum disorders Lipid levels during prenatal brain development impact autism, study shows +Torsins Are Essential Regulators of Cellular Lipid Metabolism New breakthrough in understanding dystonia +Lithium carbonate in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lack of efficacy in a dose-finding trial Lithium shows no benefit for people with ALS +The genetics of blood pressure regulation and its target organs from association studies in 342,415 individuals New studies double number of known sites in genome linked to high blood pressure +Recyclable amine-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for efficient demulsification of crude oil-in-water emulsions Particles pull last drops of oil from well water +The genome of the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex echinatior suggests key adaptations to advanced social life and fungus farming Fungus farming ant genome reveals insight into adaptation of social behavior +Characteristic pathological findings and effects of ecabet sodium in rat reflux esophagitis Characteristic Pathological Findings In Reflux Esophagitis +Does long term use of psychiatric drugs cause more harm than good? Debate: Is the long term use of psychiatric drugs harmful? +Soluble LR11/SorLA represses thermogenesis in adipose tissue and correlates with BMI in humans Stored fat fights against the body's attempts to lose weight +Metallic nanoparticle contacts for high-yield, ambient-stable molecular-monolayer devices Electrical contact to molecules in semiconductor structures established for the first time +Shifting Signals to Help Health: Using Identity Signaling to Reduce Risky Health Behaviors Part Of The In-group? A Surprising New Strategy Helps Reduce Unhealthy Behaviors +Randomized Controlled Trial of a Positive Affect Intervention for People Newly Diagnosed With HIV. Teaching happiness to men with HIV boosts their health +Layer-dependent Electrocatalysis of MoS2 for Hydrogen Evolution Atomic-scale catalysts may produce cheap hydrogen +Long-term and trans-generational effects of neonatal experience on sheep behaviour A sheep's early life experiences can shape behavior in later life +Direct Analysis of Incorporation of an Anticancer Drug into DNA at Single-Molecule Resolution Tiny DNA reader to advance development of anticancer drugs +Trends in underlying causes of death in people with HIV from 1999 to 2011 (D:A:D): a multicohort collaboration Causes of death shifting in people with HIV +Ancient DNA of the extinct Jamaican monkey Xenothrix reveals extreme insular change within a morphologically conservative radiation Primates of the Caribbean: Ancient DNA reveals history of mystery monkey +Corals Chemically Cue Mutualistic Fishes to Remove Competing Seaweeds Corals attacked by toxic seaweed use chemical 911 signals to summon help from fish +Nanoscale Heat Transfer in Carbon Nanotubes - Sugar Alcohol Composite as Heat Storage Materials Food waste could store solar, wind energy +Luteolin inhibits progestin-dependent angiogenesis, stem cell-like characteristics, and growth of human breast cancer xenografts Natural compound could reduce breast cancer risk in some women +Electronegativity Seen as the Ground-State Average Valence Electron Binding Energy New scale for electronegativity rewrites the chemistry textbook +The Effects of Daily Weather on Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity Dead of winter is tough on arthritis sufferers +Giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera , increases faunal diversity through physical engineering Marine ecologists study the effects of giant kelp on groups of organisms in the underwater forest ecosystem +Meta-analysis of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer's disease Nine risk factors may contribute to two-thirds of Alzheimer's cases worldwide +Amazon forests did not green-up during the 2005 drought New study debunks myths about vulnerability of Amazon rain forests to drought +MicroRNA-210 Enhances Fibrous Cap Stability in Advanced Atherosclerotic LesionsNovelty and Significance MicroRNA reduces stroke risk +The Fields Medal should return to its roots The Fields Medal fallacy: Why this math prize should return to its roots +FBH1 affects warm temperature responses in the Arabidopsis circadian clock Genetic switch regulates a plant's internal clock based on temperature +Protein-altering and regulatory genetic variants near GATA4 implicated in bicuspid aortic valve Two genetic variants in bicuspid aortic valve development +FAX1, a Novel Membrane Protein Mediating Plastid Fatty Acid Export A novel shuttle for fatty acids +Occurrence of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Finished Drinking Water and Fate during Drinking Water Treatment Neonicotinoids detected in drinking water in agricultural area +Scientists’ views and positions on global warming and climate change: A content analysis of congressional testimonies Hurdles to US climate change action are in economics and politics, not divided science +Nutrient Intake and Anemia Risk in the WHI Observational Study Inadequate diet can lead to anemia in postmenopausal women +Pharmacological Inhibition of the DNA Damage Checkpoint Prevents Radiation-Induced Oocyte Death Drug may curb female infertility from cancer treatments +Critical Discourse Analysis of Motivational Content in Commercially Available Exercise DVDs: Body Capital on Display or Psychological Capital Being Developed? Exercise DVDs could be psychologically harmful for users, new research shows +Moonshot to Malawi 'Moonshot to Malawi' outlines global cancer disparities +Anticholinergic vs Long-Acting β-Agonist in Combination With Inhaled Corticosteroids in Black Adults With Asthma Study compares combination treatments for black adults with asthma +High-throughput platform for the discovery of elicitors of silent bacterial gene clusters Unlocking potential of bacterial gene clusters to discover new antibiotics +Thermodynamic study on the corrosion mechanism of copper wire bonding Improving the reliability of electronic devices by mitigating corrosive effects +A molecular assembly phase transition and kinetic proofreading modulate Ras activation by SOS Breakthrough study of cell signaling holds promise for immune research and beyond +Visualizing charges accumulated in an electric double layer by three-dimensional open-loop electric potential microscopy Imaging accumulated charges at solid-electrolyte interfaces +GFPLAIN250m, a global high-resolution dataset of Earth’s floodplains New zoning tool provides global topographic datasets in minutes +Yawning Detection Sensitivity and Yawning Contagion Contagious yawning more closely associated with perceptual sensitivity than empathy +Does a Flexibility/Support Organizational Initiative Improve High-Tech Employees Well-Being? Evidence from the Work, Family, and Health Network Workplace flexibility benefits employees +Designer covalent heterobivalent inhibitors prevent IgE-dependent responses to peanut allergen Researchers develop first functional targeted inhibitors of peanut allergens +B cells promote obesity-associated periodontitis and oral pathogen-associated inflammation Cause of gum disease related to type 2 diabetes uncovered +Tissue-engineered autologous vaginal organs in patients: a pilot cohort study Laboratory-grown vaginas implanted in patients +The applied value of public investments in biomedical research NIH funding helps generate private-sector patents +Human intracellular ISG15 prevents interferon-α/β over-amplification and auto-inflammation Single gene links susceptibility to rare infections with predisposition to autoimmune disease +Automatic for the people: the automation of communicative labor How will automated technology affect communication-related jobs? +Genomics of Rapid Incipient Speciation in Sympatric Threespine Stickleback Watching new species evolve in real time +What can we learn about the Ebola outbreak from tweets? Twitter shared news of first Ebola case 3 days before officials +Food-induced anaphylaxis to a known food allergen in children often occurs despite adult supervision Food-induced anaphylaxis common among children despite adult supervision +Major intensification of Atlantic overturning circulation at the onset of Paleogene greenhouse warmth How the Atlantic Ocean became part of the global circulation at a climatic tipping point +Nanoscale structures for implementation of anti-reflection and self-cleaning functions Power boosting self-cleaning solar panels +Methyl-CpG Binding Protein 2 Regulates Microglia and Macrophage Gene Expression in Response to Inflammatory Stimuli New research implicates immune system in Rett syndrome +Metacognitive scaffolding boosts cognitive and neural benefits following executive attention training in children Attention training improves intelligence and functioning of children's brain +The Impact of the Demographic Transition on Dengue in Thailand: Insights from a Statistical Analysis and Mathematical Modeling Shift In Age Distribution Of Dengue Fever In Thailand Explained +PKM2 phosphorylates MLC2 and regulates cytokinesis of tumour cells Novel regulatory mechanism for cell division found +Pedaling rate is an important determinant of human oxygen uptake during exercise on the cycle ergometer Pedaling like a Tour de France winner is a losing strategy for most of us +Making things geological: 3-D printing in the geosciences 3-D printing of rocks and fossils +The synthesis and functional evaluation of a mitochondria-targeted hydrogen sulfide donor, (10-oxo-10-(4-(3-thioxo-3H-1,2-dithiol-5-yl)phenoxy)decyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (AP39) Rotten egg gas holds key to healthcare therapies +The beneficial effects of dietary restriction on learning are distinct from its effects on longevity and mediated by depletion of a neuroinhibitory metabolite Dietary restriction can improve learning in worms +Millennial-scale isotope records from a wide-ranging predator show evidence of recent human impact to oceanic food webs Seabird bones reveal changes in open-ocean food chain +HIV-1 Tat Alters Neuronal Autophagy by Modulating Autophagosome Fusion to the Lysosome: Implications for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders Key mechanisms underlying HIV-associated cognitive disorders identified +Treatment during a vulnerable developmental period rescues a genetic epilepsy New approach explored to prevent newborn epilepsies +Materials that couple sensing, actuation, computation, and communication Future robotics: Think self-fixing bridges; shoes that optimize for walking, running; camouflaging cars +Dynamic Network Drivers of Seizure Generation, Propagation and Termination in Human Neocortical Epilepsy Using network science to help pinpoint source of seizures +Life in the “Plastisphere”: Microbial Communities on Plastic Marine Debris Scientists discover thriving colonies of microbes in ocean 'plastisphere' +Accurate Genomic Prediction of Human Height New DNA tool predicts height, shows promise for serious illness assessment +Intravital Imaging Reveals How BRAF Inhibition Generates Drug-Tolerant Microenvironments with High Integrin β1/FAK Signaling Melanoma's 'safe haven' targeted for shut-down +Gating mechanisms of acid-sensing ion channels Nervous system discovery could inform stroke, pain therapies +Consensus Statement: Chromosomal Microarray Is a First-Tier Clinical Diagnostic Test for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities or Congenital Anomalies Consortium recommends microarray testing as new standard for pediatric genetic diagnosis +The absence of reward induces inequity aversion in dogs Dogs Feel Envy, Austrian Study Finds +B cell depletion reduces the development of atherosclerosis in mice Antagonizing atherosclerosis +Parent-Initiated Sexual Orientation Change Efforts With LGBT Adolescents: Implications for Young Adult Mental Health and Adjustment Conversion 'therapy' begins at home +Ventro-Striatal Reductions Underpin Symptoms of Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Scientists discover alterations in brain's reward system related to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder +A spatiotemporal coding mechanism for background-invariant odor recognition Swarming insect provides clues to how the brain processes smells +Hospital Risk of Data Breaches Hospitals put your data at risk, study finds +Structural Principles in Robo Activation and Auto-inhibition Crystal-clear view of a key neuronal receptor opens door for new, targeted drugs +Sucrose Utilization in Budding Yeast as a Model for the Origin of Undifferentiated Multicellularity Is this how simple life got complicated? +Death Within 1 Month of Diagnosis in Childhood Cancer: An Analysis of Risk Factors and Scope of the Problem Early deaths from childhood cancer up to 4 times more common than previously reported +Modulation of Murine Breast Tumor Vascularity, Hypoxia and Chemotherapeutic Response by Exercise Exercise slows tumor growth, improves chemotherapy in mouse cancers +Association of growth differentiation factor 11/8, putative anti-ageing factor, with cardiovascular outcomes and overall mortality in humans: analysis of the Heart and Soul and HUNT3 cohorts 'Fountain of youth' protein points to possible human health benefit +Oral infections and cardiovascular disease Connection between mouth bacteria, inflammation in heart disease +Effect of Reproductive History and Exogenous Hormone Use on Cognitive Function in Mid- and Late Life Reproductive history, hormone use may affect women's cognitive function +High Activities of BACE1 in Brains with Mild Cognitive Impairment Enzyme may be important in predicting Alzheimer's disease +Impact of gender, organized athletics, and video gaming on driving skills in novice drivers Age and gender matter behind the wheel -- but not how you might expect +The September 2009 Padang earthquake Heightened earthquake risk in Indonesia +Id genes are essential for early heart formation Where do heart cells come from? +Locomotor play drives motor skill acquisition at the expense of growth: A life history trade-off A childhood dilemma: Growth or play +Spatially addressable readout and erasure of an image in a gradient echo memory Don't call it vaporware: Scientists use cloud of atoms as optical memory device +Estimating Impacts of a Breakfast in the Classroom Program on School Outcomes Two studies, 2 editorials put focus on school breakfasts, lunches +Cloud Quantum Computing of an Atomic Nucleus Nuclear physicists leap into quantum computing with first simulations of atomic nucleus +Associations Between Maternal Gatekeeping and Fathers’ Parenting Quality Fathers' early parenting quality affected by mothers +Development of a Low Bias Method for Characterizing Viral Populations Using Next Generation Sequencing Technology Drug-resistant HIV genes identified +Breast cancer diagnosis: a statistical analysis-based approach Machines learn to detect breast cancer +Nonsense variant in COL7A1 causes recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa in Central Asian Shepherd dogs Gene finding to eradicate severe blistering disorder of the skin found in dogs +Nonlinear and delayed impacts of climate on dengue risk in Barbados: A modelling study A new climate model can predict dengue outbreaks in the Caribbean region +Population-level sexual behaviours in adolescent girls before and after introduction of the human papillomavirus vaccine (2003–2013) Teenaged girls did not engage in riskier sexual behavior after HPV vaccination introduced in school +Sulfide Generation by Dominant Halanaerobium Microorganisms in Hydraulically Fractured Shales Sulfide-producing bacteria dominate hydraulically fractured oil, gas wells +Notch1 Signaling in FIZZ1 Induction of Myofibroblast Differentiation Notch1 Contributes To Scar Tissue In The Lungs +The Hox Gene Abd-B Controls Stem Cell Niche Function in the Drosophila Testis Developmental gene influences sperm formation, fruit fly model demonstrates +Potential Leaders Trade Off Goal-Oriented and Socially Oriented Behavior in Mobile Animal Groups Fish offer lessons in effective leadership +A link between LEAFY and B-gene homologues in Welwitschia mirabilis sheds light on ancestral mechanisms prefiguring floral development Where do flowers come from? Shedding light on Darwin’s 'abominable mystery' +Customer-Base Concentration and Inventory Efficiencies: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector How manufacturers win by not playing the field +Antibiotic Capture by Bacterial Lipocalins Uncovers an Extracellular Mechanism of Intrinsic Antibiotic Resistance Vitamins could help treat cystic fibrosis, research finds +Efficacy of Intravitreal Bevacizumab for Stage 3 Retinopathy of Prematurity Drug therapy shows significant benefit in treating a leading cause of childhood blindness +Baby, it's cold outside: Climate model simulations of the effects of the asteroid impact at the end of the Cretaceous How the darkness and the cold killed the dinosaurs +Differences in Learning Strategies, Goal Orientations, and Self-Concept between Overachieving, Normal-Achieving, and Underachieving Secondary Students Helping children achieve more in school +Long delays in banning trade in threatened species Delays in banning wildlife trade put hundreds of species at risk +Diabetes is associated with impairment of uterine contractility and high Caesarean section rate Poorly contracting uterus in diabetic women increases risk of caesarean birth, researchers find +Non-academic Internet Use in the Classroom is Negatively Related to Classroom Learning Regardless of Intellectual Ability Surfing the Web in class? Bad idea +Translating dosage compensation to trisomy 21 Scientists show proof-of-principle for silencing extra chromosome responsible for Down syndrome +Schizophrenia and the eye Retinal changes may serve as measures of brain pathology in schizophrenia +Olig2-Dependent Reciprocal Shift in PDGF and EGF Receptor Signaling Regulates Tumor Phenotype and Mitotic Growth in Malignant Glioma Experimental therapy halts treatment-resistant brain tumors in mouse model +Hop (Humulus lupulusL.) Extract and 6-Prenylnaringenin Induce P450 1A1 Catalyzed Estrogen 2-Hydroxylation Hops could help reduce breast cancer risk +Vishniacozyma ellesmerensis sp. nov., a psychrophilic yeast isolated from a retreating glacier in the Canadian High Arctic Scientists identify two new species of fungi in retreating Arctic glacier +Comparative analyses of co-evolving host-parasite associations reveal unique gene expression patterns underlying slavemaker raiding and host defensive phenotypes Ant raids: It’s all in the genes +Prevalence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus in Tonsil Tissue in Healthy Adults and Colocalization in Biofilm of Tonsillar Crypts HPV may lurk in your throat +Fine-mapping identifies two additional breast cancer susceptibility loci at 9q31.2. Two new genetic variants linked to breast cancer +Cognitive and Interpersonal Features of Intellectual Humility For a modest personality trait, 'intellectual humility' packs a punch +Orion SrcI’s disk is salty Liberal sprinkling of salt discovered around a young star +A unique Oct4 interface is crucial for reprogramming to pluripotency New light shed on reprogramming mature cells to pluripotency, to divide and differentiate into specialized cell types +Arginase 1 microglia reduce Aβ plaque deposition during IL-1β-dependent neuroinflammation Brain's immune system could be harnessed to fight Alzheimer's +Floodplains as an Achilles’ heel of Amazonian forest resilience Flammable floodplains are weak spot of Amazon forest +Defining and Characterizing Differences in College Alcohol Intervention Efficacy: A Growth Mixture Modeling Application. Educating college students on drinking risks can help lessen drinking behaviors, but only temporarily, study finds +Model-Driven Engineering of RNA Devices to Quantitatively Program Gene Expression Computer assisted design (CAD) for RNA: Researchers develop CAD-type tools for engineering RNA control systems +Novel Methylated Biomarkers and a Robust Assay to Detect Circulating Tumor DNA in Metastatic Breast Cancer Experimental blood test spots recurrent breast cancers, monitors response to treatment +Metabolic reprogramming in triple-negative breast cancer through Myc suppression of TXNIP Molecular signature for outcomes of triple negative breast cancer +Demographics of Horseshoe Crab Populations in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia with Emphasis on Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Some Aspects of its Mating Behaviour Humans threaten the Asian horseshoe crab +Proposed percutaneous aortic valve prosthesis made of cryogel New heart valve aimed at high-risk patients +Contributions of Local Farming to Urban Sustainability in the Northeast United States Urban agriculture only provides small environmental benefits in northeastern US +Pest Management Strategies for Bed Bugs (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) in Multiunit Housing: A Literature Review on Field Studies Bed bugs: Proactive pest management critical in multi-unit housing +Quantitative Measurement of Melanoma Spread in Sentinel Lymph Nodes and Survival The number of tumor cells spread to sentinel lymph nodes affects melanoma prognosis +Daily Opioid Use Fluctuates as a Function of Pain, Catastrophizing, and Affect in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: an Electronic Daily Diary Analysis 'Negative emotions' linked to higher rates of opioid use in sickle cell disease +Kinetic analysis of a complete nitrifier reveals an oligotrophic lifestyle New microbe has potential to help rebalance Earth's nitrogen cycle +Effect of contrasting physical exercise interventions on rapid force capacity of chronically painful muscles Five exercises can reduce neck, shoulder pain of women office workers +Junk food and heart disease: the missing tooth Junk food, poor oral health increase risk of premature heart disease +Epidemiology of Injuries in Major League Baseball Catchers Bats and balls, not base runners, cause worst injuries to major league catchers +Spreading depolarizations have prolonged direct current shifts and are associated with poor outcome in brain trauma Electrical brain disturbances linked to worse outcomes following neurotrauma +The silicon cycle impacted by past ice sheets Ice sheets of the last ice age seeded the ocean with essential nutrient silica +Tracking the evolutionary origins of dog-human cooperation: the “Canine Cooperation Hypothesis” Dog-human cooperation is based on social skills of wolves, scientists show +Assessment of relative active tectonics, southwest border of the Sierra Nevada (southern Spain) New Geomorphological Index Created For Studying Active Tectonics Of Mountains +A promiscuous cytochrome P450 aromatic O-demethylase for lignin bioconversion New 'promiscuous' enzyme helps turn plant waste into sustainable products +Frontal lesions predict response to prism adaptation treatment in spatial neglect: A randomised controlled study Stroke researchers confirm role of frontal lesions in response to prism treatment +Crowdsourcing Novel Childhood Predictors of Adult Obesity Will your child be a slim adult? Crowdsourcing novel childhood predictors of adult obesity +Tungsten-182 heterogeneity in modern ocean island basalts Ancient Earth's fingerprints in young volcanic rocks +Sacred Values? The Effect of Information on Attitudes toward Payments for Human Organs Consideration of costs can reduce moral objections to human organ sales and other 'repugnant' transactions, says researcher +Family History of Colorectal Cancer: It Is Time to Rethink Screening Recommendations Researcher calls for changes to colorectal cancer screening guidelines +Th17 Inflammation Model of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Immunodeficient Mice Dental researcher demonstrates how T cells cause inflammation during infections +Freezing Behaviour Facilitates Bioelectric Crypsis in Cuttlefish Faced With Predation Risk Camouflaged cuttlefish employ electrical stealth +A parts list for fungal cellulosomes revealed by comparative genomics Guts to glory? Newly discovered enzyme complexes in herbivore digestive tracts show promise for sustainable fuels, medicines +Mitotic transcription and waves of gene reactivation during mitotic exit How does a cell maintain its identity during replication? +Photosymbiosis and the expansion of shallow-water corals When corals met algae: Symbiotic relationship crucial to reef survival dates to the Triassic +Improved intervention of atherosclerosis and cardiac hypertrophy through biodegradable polymer-encapsulated delivery of glycosphingolipid inhibitor Nanoparticle 'wrapper' delivers chemical that stops fatty buildup in rodent arteries +A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of milk oral immunotherapy for cow's milk allergy Drinking Milk To Ease Milk Allergy? Oral Immunotherapy Study Shows Promise -- But Do Not Try This At Home +Efficacy and safety of celgosivir in patients with dengue fever (CELADEN): a phase 1b, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept trial A step closer to finding treatment for dengue fever +α-Synuclein in gut endocrine cells and its implications for Parkinson’s disease Pre-clinical study suggests Parkinson's could start in gut endocrine cells +Smokin` hot: adolescent smoking and the risk of psychosis Smoking heightens risk of psychoses +Common SNPs in HMGCR in Micronesians and Whites Associated With LDL-Cholesterol Levels Affect Alternative Splicing of Exon13 Single Letter In Human Genome Points To Risk For High Cholesterol +Gluten-Free Sources of Fermentable Extract: Effect of Temperature and Germination Time on Quality Attributes of Teff [Eragrostis tef (zucc.) Trotter] Malt and Wort Gluten-free beer from Witkop teff grains +Smoking cessation support delivered via mobile phone text messaging (txt2stop): a single-blind, randomised trial Text message support for smokers doubles quit rates +Invasion Shadows: The Accumulation and Loss of Ecological Impacts from an Invasive Plant Impact of invasive plants can linger long after eradication +Heterarchy of transcription factors driving basal and luminal cell phenotypes in human urothelium Scientists say they are a step closer to solving chronic bladder diseases +Linguistic markers of autism in girls: evidence of a 'blended phenotype' during storytelling Girls and boys on autism spectrum tell stories differently, could explain 'missed diagnosis' in girls +Connecting Differential Responses of Native and Invasive Riparian Plants to Climate Change and Environmental Alteration Wetlands more vulnerable to invasives as climate changes +Benralizumab for the Prevention of COPD Exacerbations Benralizumab not effective reducing exacerbations in moderate to very severe COPD +Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing Unsafe sex is fastest-growing risk for ill health in teens +Morphine immunomodulation prolongs inflammatory and postoperative pain while the novel analgesic ZH853 accelerates recovery and protects against latent sensitization New opioid speeds up recovery without increasing pain sensitivity or risk of chronic pain +Atomic-Scale Origin of the Quasi-One-Dimensional Metallic Conductivity in Strontium Niobates with Perovskite-Related Layered Structures Splitting crystals for 2-D metallic conductivity +An Intervention for Sensory Difficulties in Children with Autism: A Randomized Trial Making sense of sensation in autism +Bento Browser Bento browser makes it easier to search on mobile devices +Psychotropic Medication Use in Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome Study examines psychotropic medication use in children, teens with Down syndrome +Clinical usefulness of bone turnover marker concentrations in osteoporosis Clinical usefulness of bone turnover marker concentrations in osteoporosis +Complex multi-enhancer contacts captured by genome architecture mapping A three-dimensional map of the genome Moving Kinetics of Nanocars with Hydrophobic Wheels on Solid Surfaces at Ambient Conditions Nanocars taken for a rough ride: Single-molecule cars tested in open air -Defining a therapeutic target for pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia 3-D computer model may help refine target for deep brain stimulation therapy for dystonia -Predator traits determine food-web architecture across ecosystems New method to predict the vulnerability of ecosystems -Personalizing physical exercise in a computational model of fuel homeostasis New computational model enables personalized simulation of exercise's metabolic effects -Pericytes elicit resistance to vemurafenib and sorafenib therapy in thyroid carcinoma via the TSP-1/TGFβ1 axis How nearby cells shield tumor cells from targeted therapy -The role of literacy skills in adolescents' mathematics word problem performance: Controlling for visuo-spatial ability and mathematics anxiety Role of literacy skills in adolescents' mathematics word problem performance -PTSD and the War of Words What's in a name? Researchers track PTSD's many identities during war -Triggering Collapse of the Presolar Dense Cloud Core and Injecting Short-Lived Radioisotopes with a Shock Wave. V. Nonisothermal Collapse Regime Our solar system's 'shocking' origin story -Mapping the innate signaling cascade essential for cytokine storm during influenza virus infection Deadly immune 'storm' caused by emergent flu infections -Incidence of fatal food anaphylaxis in people with food allergy: a systematic review and meta-analysis Dying from food allergy less likely than being murdered -Payoffs for layoffs? An examination of CEO relative pay and firm performance surrounding layoff announcements CEOs paid less than peers more likely to engage in layoffs, research finds -Relationship between maternal demoralization, wheeze, and immunoglobulin E among inner-city children Childhood asthma linked to depression during pregnancy -Anti-Invasive Adjuvant Therapy with Imipramine Blue Enhances Chemotherapeutic Efficacy Against Glioma Novel compound halts tumor spread, improves brain cancer treatment in animal studies -THE DETECTION OF A HOT MOLECULAR CORE IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD WITH ALMA Astronomy: Discovery of an extragalactic hot molecular core -Colossal injection of catalyst atoms into silicon nanowires A giant step toward miniaturization: Nanotechnology transforms molecular beams into functional nano-devices -Global Coverage of Cetacean Line-Transect Surveys: Status Quo, Data Gaps and Future Challenges Whales fall through the research net: Global populations of marine mammals observed far too little -The modular and integrative functional architecture of the human brain 'Connector hubs' are the champions of brain coordination -Accelerated wound healing in mice by on-site production and delivery of CXCL12 by transformed lactic acid bacteria New technology for accelerated wound healing discovered -Virologic effects of broadly neutralizing antibody VRC01 administration during chronic HIV-1 infection Guarding against immune responses limiting efficacy of antibody-based approaches to HIV -The insectivorous bat Pipistrellus nathusii uses a mixed-fuel strategy to power autumn migration Migratory bats use both fat reserves and food to fuel their strenuous long-distance flights to the south -Young children ‘solve forx’ using the Approximate Number System Are you smarter than a 5-year-old? Preschoolers can do algebra -Draft genome sequence of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) provides a resource for trait improvement Genome sequence of 90 chickpea lines decoded -A tissue-scale gradient of hydrogen peroxide mediates rapid wound detection in zebrafish Hydrogen Peroxide Marshals Immune System -FontCode Researchers hide information in plain text -Validation and diagnostic accuracy of predictive curves for age-associated longitudinal cognitive decline in older adults New easy-to-use tool can help determine Alzheimer's risk, similar to pediatric growth curves -A Low Viscosity Lunar Magma Ocean Forms a Stratified Anorthitic Flotation Crust With Mafic Poor and Rich Units Moon's crust underwent resurfacing after forming from magma ocean -Rheumatoid arthritis increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism: a nationwide cohort study Rheumatoid arthritis heightens risk of dangerous leg and lung blood clots -Microbiota regulate intestinal epithelial gene expression by suppressing the transcription factor Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Microbes seen controlling action of host's genes -Gene duplication and divergence affecting drug content inCannabis sativa Why hemp and marijuana are different -Electrochemical Production of Glycolic Acid from Oxalic Acid Using a Polymer Electrolyte Alcohol Electrosynthesis Cell Containing a Porous TiO2 Catalyst Exploring electrolysis for energy storage -Childhood bullying involvement predicts low-grade systemic inflammation into adulthood Bullying may have long-term health consequences -Community-wide integration of floral colour and scent in a Mediterranean scrubland Plants combine color and fragrance to procure pollinators -Statements of Agreement From the Targeted Evaluation and Active Management (TEAM) Approaches to Treating Concussion Meeting Held in Pittsburgh, October 15-16, 2015 After concussion, rest may not always be the best medicine, experts say -Adenoid Reservoir for Pathogenic Biofilm Bacteria New understanding of chronic otitis media may inform future treatment -Alleles underlying larval foraging behaviour influence adult dispersal in nature Genetic link between feeding behavior and animal dispersal -Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Inflammation while Enhancing Bacterial Clearance and Improving Survival in Sepsis Stem-cell therapy may provide new approach to fight infection -Prox1 dosage controls the number of lymphatic endothelial cell progenitors and the formation of the lymphovenous valves Story of lymphatic system expands to include chapter on valve formation -Screening for substance misuse in the dental care setting: findings from a nationally representative survey of dentists Dentists tapped for new role: Drug screenings -Ad26/MVA Therapeutic Vaccination with TLR7 Stimulation in SIV-Infected Rhesus Monkeys New therapeutic vaccine approach holds promise for HIV remission -Use of a Vaginal Ring Containing Dapivirine for HIV-1 Prevention in Women Dapivirine vaginal ring helped protect women against HIV in ASPIRE Phase III trial -Headache After Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Cohort Study Headaches after traumatic brain injury highest in adolescents and girls, study finds -Subclinical Atherosclerosis Measures for Cardiovascular Prediction in CKD Coronary calcium predicts heart disease risk in patients with chronic kidney disease -The Ethics of Fertility Preservation for Pediatric Patients With Differences (Disorders) of Sex Development Is fertility preservation right for children with differences of sex development? -Approaches to studying and manipulating the enteric microbiome to improve autism symptoms Possible role of gut bacteria in autism -Shared Genetic Predisposition in Peripartum and Dilated Cardiomyopathies Cause of heart failure in pregnant women identified -Global meta-analysis of the relationship between soil organic matter and crop yields Common policy premise on link between soil and crop yield is valid -- to a point -Joint Attention without Gaze Following: Human Infants and Their Parents Coordinate Visual Attention to Objects through Eye-Hand Coordination Cognitive scientists ID mechanism central to early childhood learning, social behavior -Together I Can! Joint Attention Boosts 3- to 4-Year-Olds’ Performance in a Verbal False-Belief Test Attentive adults increase children's ability to empathize -Silicon nanomembranes for fingertip electronics The power to heal at the tips of your fingers -Free space laser communication experiments from Earth to the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in lunar orbit NASA beams Mona Lisa to Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter at the moon -Discovery of insect and human dengue virus host factors New Understanding Of Dengue Virus Points Way To Possible Therapies For Dengue Fever -Enforcement of underage sales laws as a predictor of daily smoking among adolescents - a national study Mystery Shoppers Cut Underage Smoking -Primary surface ruptures of the great Himalayan earthquakes in 1934 and 1255 More serious earthquakes predicted in the Himalayas -A C-terminal HSP90 inhibitor restores glucocorticoid sensitivity and relieves a mouse allograft model of Cushing disease Plant extract fights brain tumor -Common Variants in Psychiatric Risk Genes Predict Brain Structure at Birth Risk genes for Alzheimer's and mental illness linked to brain changes at birth -Microvascular endothelial cells engulf myelin debris and promote macrophage recruitment and fibrosis after neural injury Shedding light on spinal cord injuries -Memory reactivation improves visual perception Quicker learning: Brief reactivations of visual memories are enough to complete a full learning curve -High calcium cementless fly ash binder with low environmental footprint: Optimum Taguchi design Cementless fly ash binder makes concrete 'green' -Activation of Nrf2 in keratinocytes causes chloracne (MADISH)-like skin disease in mice New, surprising link between chloracne and molecule that protects cells against stress -How Safe Is Safe Enough for Self-Driving Vehicles? Self-driving cars must reduce traffic fatalities by at least 75 percent to stay on the roads -Production, characterization, and antigen specificity of recombinant 62-71-3, a candidate monoclonal antibody for rabies prophylaxis in humans Genetically modified tobacco plants produce antibodies to treat rabies -Four Categories of Viral Infection Describe the Health Status of Honey Bee Colonies Simpler method for measuring viral infections in bees -Biological-Templating of a Segregating Binary Alloy for Nanowire-Like Phase-Change Materials and Memory Biological templating: Using a virus to speed up modern computers -Genomic landscape of carcinogen-induced and genetically induced mouse skin squamous cell carcinoma Skin squamous cell carcinoma -Ethical challenges in rheumatology a survey of the American College of Rheumatology Membership Flawed health care system causes doctors to 'bend' ethical norms to best serve patients -The Decoy Effect as a Nudge: Boosting Hand Hygiene With a Worse Option Giving employees 'decoy' sanitizer options could improve hand hygiene -Isoform-level gene signature improves prognostic stratification and accurately classifies glioblastoma subtypes Gene test developed to accurately classify brain tumors -Loss and Gain of Natural Killer Cell Receptor Function in an African Hunter-Gatherer Population Unique genes in Khoe-San people may lower risk of some pregnancy hazards -Sneak peek: Raptors search for prey using stochastic head turns A hawk's-eye view of raptor hunting -A temperature sensitive live-attenuated canine influenza virus H3N8 vaccine Scientists develop new flu vaccines for dogs -A Novel Role for Brain Interleukin-6: Facilitation of Cognitive Flexibility in Rat Orbitofrontal Cortex Low levels of pro-inflammatory agent help cognition in rats -Lesbians%u2019 attitudes and beliefs regarding overweight and weight reduction Health providers need to do more to understand and support lesbians who are overweight, experts urge -Alterations of the CIB2 calcium- and integrin-binding protein cause Usher syndrome type 1J and nonsyndromic deafness DFNB48 Gene that causes a form of deafness discovered -Stable biexcitons in two-dimensional metal-halide perovskites with strong dynamic lattice disorder A future colorfully lit by mystifying physics of paint-on semiconductors -Dynamics of the human and viral m6A RNA methylomes during HIV-1 infection of T cells Newly discovered HIV genome modification may put a twist on vaccine and drug design +Eyeless Mexican Cavefish Save Energy by Eliminating the Circadian Rhythm in Metabolism Eyeless Mexican cavefish eliminate circadian rhythm to save energy +Household Fuel Use and Cardiovascular Disease MortalityCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE Household air pollution linked to higher risk of heart attacks, early death +Qualitative impact evaluation of a social marketing campaign for conservation Social marketing campaigns can help threatened wildlife species recover +Diet-Induced Obesity Reduces the Responsiveness of the Peripheral Taste Receptor Cells Does obesity reshape our sense of taste? +Poor owner knowledge of feline reproduction contributes to the high proportion of accidental litters born to UK pet cats Poor owner knowledge of cat sex life linked to 850,000 unplanned kittens every year +Concurrent MEK2 Mutation and BRAF Amplification Confer Resistance to BRAF and MEK Inhibitors in Melanoma Cutting off all points of escape for melanoma cells +Investigating equid mobility in Miocene Florida, USA using strontium isotope ratios Some prehistoric horses were homebodies +A novel platform for engineering blood-brain barrier-crossing bispecific biologics New molecule sneaks medicines across blood-brain barrier +Less-structured time in children's daily lives predicts self-directed executive functioning Kids whose time is less structured are better able to meet their own goals, study shows +Defective HIV-1 proviruses produce novel protein-coding RNA species in HIV-infected patients on combination antiretroviral therapy Defective HIV DNA can encode HIV-related proteins +Mechanical and Pharmacologic Methods of Labor Induction Drug/catheter combination for labor induction could save women 2.4 million hours of labor annually, study shows +Sequential fractionation of feruloylated hemicelluloses and oligosaccharides from wheat bran using subcritical water and xylanolytic enzymes Antioxidants, plastics could be made from byproducts of wheat milling +Pro-smoking apps for smartphones: the latest vehicle for the tobacco industry? Industry now using smartphone apps, which kids can easily download, to promote tobacco, researchers warn +Post-separation Fathering and Domestic Abuse: Challenges and Contradictions Continued domestic abuse facilitated by post-separation contact, study shows +TNFα Signaling Exposes Latent Estrogen Receptor Binding Sites to Alter the Breast Cancer Cell Transcriptome Molecular genetic mechanisms driving breast cancer progression, study reveals +Final efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety analyses of a nine-valent human papillomavirus vaccine in women aged 16–26 years: a randomised, double-blind trial Improved vaccine that protects against nine types of HPV is highly effective +Assuring the involvement of children in the evaluation of new tuberculosis treatment regimens Lack Of Tuberculosis Trials In Children Unacceptable, Experts Argue +Integrated Electromicrobial Conversion of CO2 to Higher Alcohols Electricity and carbon dioxide used to generate alternative fuel +Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induces Senescence with a Distinct Secretory Phenotype Signaling from dysfunctional mitochondria induces cellular senescence with a distinct secretory phenotype +Phantom pain is associated with preserved structure and function in the former hand area Amputee phantom pain linked to brain retaining picture of missing limb +A Single Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomer Targeting VP24 Protects Rhesus Monkeys against Lethal Ebola Virus Infection Drug targeting Ebola virus protein VP24 shows promise in monkeys +Global burden of disease due to smokeless tobacco consumption in adults: analysis of data from 113 countries Something to chew on: Millions of lives blighted by smokeless tobacco +Differential effects of simvastatin and pravastatin on expression of Alzheimer's disease-related genes in human astrocytes and neuronal cells Statins Show Dramatic Drug And Cell Dependent Effects In The Brain +Thermal and electrical signatures of a hydrodynamic electron fluid in tungsten diphosphide Electrons go with the flow +This Number Just Feels Right: The Impact of Roundedness of Price Numbers on Product Evaluations When the price just feels right: Do rounded numbers appeal to our emotions? +Adora2b-elicited Per2 stabilization promotes a HIF-dependent metabolic switch crucial for myocardial adaptation to ischemia Intense light prevents, treats heart attacks, study suggests +Electronic cigarette use in youths: a position statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies Ban e-cig flavors and misleading advertisements to protect youth, says global respiratory group +Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Links Persistent STAT3 Activation, Chronic Intestinal Inflammation, and Development of Colitis-Associated Cancer Multiple sclerosis drug may one day treat colorectal cancer +Cost Offset Associated With Early Start Denver Model for Children With Autism High quality early intervention for children with autism quickly results in costs savings +Deciphering the divergent roles of progestogens in breast cancer Breast cancer patients could benefit from controversial hormone +High-resolution spatiotemporal transcriptome mapping of tomato fruit development and ripening New 'Tomato Expression Atlas' dives deep into the fruit's flesh +Ultra-fast escape maneuver of an octopus-inspired robot Octopus robot makes waves with ultra-fast propulsion +A Computer Game-Based Method for Studying Bullying and Cyberbullying Social sensing game detects classroom bullies +Navigating a 2D Virtual World Using Direct Brain Stimulation No peeking: Humans play computer game using only direct brain stimulation +An 8-Year Follow-up on the Effect of Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation on Pain in Parkinson Disease Long-term effect of deep brain stimulation on pain in patients with Parkinson's disease +Zinc Sequestration by the Neutrophil Protein Calprotectin Enhances Salmonella Growth in the Inflamed Gut How salmonella avoids the body's immune response +Interrelationship between Fatty Liver and Insulin Resistance in the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Fatty liver may herald impending Type 2 diabetes +Are neonicotinoid insecticides driving declines of widespread butterflies? Neonicotinoid pesticides linked to butterfly declines in the UK +Fifteen-Year Prospective Analysis of Television Viewing and Adiposity in African American and Caucasian Men and Women: The CARDIA Study Watching more TV as a young adult predicts obesity +Parainfluenza virus 5 expressing the G protein of rabies virus protected mice after rabies virus infection Beating the clock: researchers develop new treatment for rabies +Evaluation of an early risk screener for PTSD in preschool children after accidental injury. Identifying trauma risk in small children early after an accident +More Than a Feeling: Emotional Contagion Effects in Persuasive Communication Drawn to an appealing poster, people buy something nearby +Letter-Sound Knowledge: Exploring Gender Differences in Children When They Start School Regarding Knowledge of Large Letters, Small Letters, Sound Large Letters, and Sound Small Letters How should we handle boys who can't read? +Portrayal of alcohol brands popular among underage youth on YouTube: A content analysis Many YouTube videos glorify alcohol +Unraveling a Three-Step Spatiotemporal Mechanism of Triggering of Receptor-Induced Nipah Virus Fusion and Cell Entry Scientists find burglary-ring-like mechanism in lethal virus +Global dispersion and local diversification of the methane seep microbiome Seeps are microbial hotspots, homes to cosmopolitan microorganisms +Recall of physical activity advice was associated with higher levels of physical activity in colorectal cancer patients Two-thirds of bowel cancer patients aren't advised to exercise despite health benefits +Vitamin D deficiency and reduced lung function in connective tissue-associated interstitial lung diseases Vitamin D deficiencies may impact onset of autoimmune lung disease +Conservation challenges of predator recovery Recovering predators create new wildlife management challenges +The Impact of Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy on Early Child Neurodevelopment Effects of prenatal smoking on infant neurodevelopment may be worse than feared +Early Evolution of Modern Birds Structured by Global Forest Collapse at the End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction When the dinosaurs died, so did forests -- and tree-dwelling birds +Psychosocial Adjustment and Perceived Risk Among Adolescent Girls From Families With BRCA1/2 or Breast Cancer History Teen girls with a family history of breast cancer do not experience increased depression or anxiety +Risk stratification after paracetamol overdose using mechanistic biomarkers: results from two prospective cohort studies Blood test spots paracetamol overdose patients at risk of liver damage +Withaferin A targets intermediate filaments GFAP and vimentin in A model of retinal gliosis New target for central nervous system drug development +Parallel Interdigitated Distributed Networks within the Individual Estimated by Intrinsic Functional Connectivity Individual insight into brain networks +Corals in Healthy Populations Produce More Larvae Per Unit Cover Healthy coral populations produce a surprising number of offspring +Identification and isolation of a dermal lineage with intrinsic fibrogenic potential Cell type responsible for scarring, skin-cancer growth identified by scientists +2013 AAFP Feline Vaccination Advisory Panel Report Appropriate vaccinations schedules for feline patients outlined +Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis Have Increased Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Mortality Higher risk of death from heart attack, stroke for people with spinal arthritis +Climate change and developing country growth: the cases of Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia For low-income countries, climate action pays off by 2050 +Interferon-  Protects the Female Reproductive Tract from Viral and Bacterial Infection Sexually transmitted infections: Researchers find a protein link to STI susceptibility +Hybrid Spreading Mechanisms and T Cell Activation Shape the Dynamics of HIV-1 Infection HIV spreads like internet malware and should be treated earlier +Introducing RISC: A New Video Inventory for Testing Social Perception How can I tell if they're lying? +“I’d only let you down”: Guilt proneness and the avoidance of harmful interdependence. Guilty co-workers make ethical partners? +Unique vaginal microbiota which include an unknown Mycoplasma-like organism are associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection New light shed on common sexually transmitted infection +Preoperative automated fibre quantification predicts postoperative seizure outcome in temporal lobe epilepsy Epilepsy: why do seizures sometimes continue after surgery? +QTL mapping of mandarin (Citrus reticulata) fruit characters using high-throughput SNP markers Scientists zero in on better mandarin traits +Giant fossil tortoise and freshwater chelid turtle remains from the middle Miocene, Quebrada Honda, Bolivia: Evidence for lower paleoelevations for the southern Altiplano Reptile fossils offer clues about elevation history of Andes Mountains +Jarzynski Equality for Driven Quantum Field Theories Physicists lay groundwork to better understand the birth of the universe +How Green is ‘Green’ Energy? Among 'green' energy, hydropower is the most dangerous +Dysregulated Invertebrate Tropomyosin: Dectin-1 Interaction Confers Susceptibility to Allergic Diseases Receptor protects against allergies, asthma +Renewable and metal-free carbon nanofibre catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction Process holds promise for production of synthetic gasoline from carbon dioxide +CD39 improves survival in microbial sepsis by attenuating systemic inflammation Human enzyme (CD 39) targets Achilles heel of sepsis +Genetic correction and analysis of induced pluripotent stem cells from a patient with gyrate atrophy Patient's own cells may hold therapeutic promise after reprogramming, gene correction +Animal athletes: a performance view Even Usain Bolt can't beat greyhounds, cheetahs...or pronghorn antelope +Inability to suppress the stress-induced activation of the HPA axis during the peripartum period engenders deficits in postpartum behaviors in mice Neuroscientists shed light on causes of postpartum depression using new research model +Photosynthetic innovation broadens the niche within a single species Scientists move a step closer to understanding species distributions in the face of climate change +Utilizing sensory prediction errors for movement intention decoding: A new methodology Reading the motor intention from brain activity within 100ms +Hospital Variation in Time to Epinephrine for Non-Shockable In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Adrenaline rush: Delaying epinephrine shots after cardiac arrest cuts survival rates +Targeting RPL39 and MLF2 reduces tumor initiation and metastasis in breast cancer by inhibiting nitric oxide synthase signaling Two new possible drug targets for triple negative breast cancer +Formative evaluation of the video reflexive ethnography method, as applied to the physician–nurse dyad Video recordings spotlight poor communication between nurses and doctors +Girls With Social and/or Attention Deficits: A Descriptive Study of 100 Clinic Attenders Girls with autism or ADHD symptoms not taken seriously, study suggests +Hepatoma Derived Growth Factor Predicts Disease Severity and Survival in Pulmonary Artery Hypertension Blood test shows promise in gauging severity of pulmonary arterial hypertension +Optimal sunscreen use, during a sun‐holiday with a very high UV index, allows vitamin D synthesis without sunburn Does sunscreen compromise vitamin D levels? Maybe not +The changing carbon cycle of the coastal ocean Industrial age helps some coastal regions capture carbon dioxide, surprise finding shows +Experimental verification of quantum computation Quantum computers: Trust is good, proof is better +Therapeutic Effects of Intra-Arterial Delivery of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells in Traumatic Brain Injury of Rats—In Vivo Cell Tracking Study by Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging Encouraging results with stem cell transplant for brain injury +A complex hydride lithium superionic conductor for high-energy-density all-solid-state lithium metal batteries Highest energy density all-solid-state batteries now possible +Bone histological correlates for air sacs and their implications for understanding the origin of the dinosaurian respiratory system Birds and dinosaurs: High-performance breathing in bones +Effect of bodychecking on rate of injuries among minor hockey players Brain injuries rise sharply in minor hockey after bodychecking rules relaxed, Canadian study shows +Validity of the diagnostic criteria for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and association with multiple scleros No apparent link between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency, multiple sclerosis +Smallest microhouse in the world, assembled on the facet of an optical fiber by origami and welded in the μRobotex nanofactory Robotic assembly of the world's smallest house -- Even a mite doesn't fit through the door! +Prestige drives epistemic inequality in the diffusion of scientific ideas How ideas go viral in academia: Where idea starts is key +Vampire squid: detritivores in the oxygen minimum zone Researchers discover what vampire squids eat: It's not what you think +Male Ebola Survivors Do Not Forget to Use a Condom! Men in recovery from Ebola should wear condoms for at least three months +Fifty moves a year: is there an association between joint physical custody and psychosomatic problems in children? Family break-up linked to heightened risk of psychosomatic problems in teens +Medicare Part D Coverage Gap: Race, Gender, and Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence African-Americans most likely to stop taking meds in Medicare Part D's coverage gap +A Living Biobank of Breast Cancer Organoids Captures Disease Heterogeneity Using 3D cell cultures to fight anti-cancer therapy resistance +Single entity resolution valving of nanoscopic species in liquids Valves for tiny particles +The prevalence of and crash risk associated with primarily cognitive secondary tasks Safe to use hands-free devices in the car? Yes, suggests new research +Incidence of Serious Injuries Due to Physical Abuse in the United States: 1997 to 2009 Serious child abuse injuries creep up, study shows +A test of neuroecological predictions using paperwasp caste differences in brain structure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Worker wasps grow visual brains, queens stay in dark +Moment Tensor Inversion of Seismic Events Associated with the Sinkhole at Napoleonville Salt Dome Gas-charged fluids creating seismicity associated with a Louisiana sinkhole +Mechanical loading disrupts osteocyte plasma membranes which initiates mechanosensation events in bone Tears in tiny bone cells called osteocytes appear an important step to better bones +Effect of Deutetrabenazine on Chorea Among Patients With Huntington Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial Drug helps control involuntary, sudden movements of Huntington disease +Associations between pre-pregnancy obesity and asthma symptoms in adolescents Pre-pregnancy overweight may program teen asthma symptoms +The future of asthma research and development: a roadmap from the European Asthma Research and Innovation Partnership (EARIP) New roadmap provides blueprint to tackle burden of asthma +Extending the bounds of morphology instruction: teaching Latin roots facilitates academic word learning for English Learner adolescents Latin may help students bridge their native language with English +Critical Role of the UBL Domain in Stimulating the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Activity of UHRF1 toward Chromatin A new piece to the puzzle sheds light on how UHRF1 regulates gene activity +Contemporary methods of torture and sexual violence Medical record analysis New forms of torture leave 'invisible scars,' say researchers +Vervet monkey (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) behavior in a multi-destination route: Evidence for planning ahead when heuristics fail Just like humans, these monkeys can plan their routes ... but most prefer not to +Identification of quiescent and spatially restricted mammary stem cells that are hormone responsive Ovarian hormones awaken newly discovered breast stem cells +The genome of the mesopolyploid crop species Brassica rapa New genome sequence could improve important agricultural crops +Island Life Shapes the Physiology and Life History of Eastern Bluebirds (Sialia sialis)* Bluebirds struggle to find happiness on island paradise +Relationship between ocean climatic variability and rain-fed agriculture in northeast Brazil Brazil's Northeast under the vagaries of the oceans +Origins of the Mechanochemical Coupling of Peptide Bond Formation to Protein Synthesis Mechanical force controls the speed of protein synthesis +Mammal decline, linked to invasive Burmese python, shifts host use of vector mosquito towards reservoir hosts of a zoonotic disease Burmese python’s hungry escapades may have consequences for human health +The animal in you: Animalistic descriptions of a violent crime increase punishment of perpetrator Animalistic descriptions of violent crimes increase punishment of perpetrators +Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Genetic Variation in Neurocan as a Susceptibility Factor for Bipolar Disorder Susceptibility factor for bipolar disorder identified +Prehistoric women's manual labor exceeded that of athletes through the first 5500 years of farming in Central Europe Prehistoric women had stronger arms than today's elite rowing crews +Parasite rearing and infection temperatures jointly influence disease transmission and shape seasonality of epidemics Key factor may be missing from models that predict disease outbreaks from climate change +Human Genetics Shape the Gut Microbiome Body weight heavily influenced by gut microbes: Genes shape body weight by affecting gut microbes +Non-monotonic pressure dependence of the thermal conductivity of boron arsenide Indecision under pressure +Breast-Density Legislation — Practical Considerations Education risk assessment, not mandatory screening, best for women with dense breast tissue +Accuracy of Rapid and Point-of-Care Screening Tests for Hepatitis CA Systematic Review and Meta-analysis New rapid and point of care hepatitis C tests could be global game changers +The tropical forest carbon cycle and climate change Tropical forests may soon hinder, not help, climate change effort +Restoring Vision to the Blind: Introduction Restoring vision to the blind +Curbing emissions: cap and rate Scientists argue for a new type of climate target +Drought's legacy: multiyear hydraulic deterioration underlies widespread aspen forest die-off and portends increased future risk Tree die-off triggered by hotter temperatures +Remapping the cognitive and neural profiles of children who struggle at school Scientists use AI to develop better predictions of why children struggle at school +1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Treatment Shrinks Uterine Leiomyoma Tumors in the Eker Rat Model Vitamin D shrinks fibroid tumors in rats +Innate lymphoid cells mediate influenza-induced airway hyper-reactivity independently of adaptive immunity Why does flu trigger asthma? +Activation of the Endothelin System Mediates Pathological Angiogenesis during Ischemic Retinopathy Major blood vessel constrictor contributes to vision loss in preemies +Modeling the ACMG/AMP variant classification guidelines as a Bayesian classification framework A centuries-old math equation used to solve a modern-day genetics challenge +Gradients in Primary Production Predict Trophic Strategies of Mixotrophic Corals across Spatial Scales Estimating the feeding habits of corals may offer new insights on resilient reefs +Variation in Growth Drives the Duration of Parental Care: A Test of Ydenberg’s Model Why guillemot chicks leap from the nest before they can fly +Probiotic supplementation during pregnancy or infancy for the prevention of asthma and wheeze: systematic review and meta-analysis Taking probiotics in pregnancy, giving to infants, doesn't prevent asthma +Value of MRI After Recent Diagnostic or Surgical Intervention in Children with Suspected Osteomyelitis MRI Can Eliminate Unnecessary Surgery For Children With Suspected Musculosketal Infections +The Healthy Beverage Index Is Associated with Reduced Cardiometabolic Risk in US Adults: A Preliminary Analysis Scientists develop point system to help people drink to good health +The effects of physical activity and fatigue on cognitive performance in breast cancer survivors Physical activity could combat fatigue, cognitive decline in cancer survivors +A Single Base-Pair Change in 2009 H1N1 Hemagglutinin Increases Human Receptor Affinity and Leads to Efficient Airborne Viral Transmission in Ferrets New H1N1 mutation could allow virus to spread more easily +Sex‐Based Disparities in Incidence, Treatment, and Outcomes of Cardiac Arrest in the United States, 2003–2012 Gender gap found in cardiac arrest care, outcomes +The Cassini State of the Moon's Inner Core Getting a glimpse inside the moon +Apheloria polychroma, a new species of millipede from the Cumberland Mountains (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae) Entomologist discovers millipede that comes in more color combinations than any other +Wave-based liquid-interface metamaterials Scientists make new high-tech liquid materials that can manipulate micro-organisms +mSYD1A, a Mammalian Synapse-Defective-1 Protein, Regulates Synaptogenic Signaling and Vesicle Docking New regulator discovered for information transfer in the brain +A Meaner, More Callous Digital World for Youth? The Relationship Between Violent Digital Games, Motivation, Bullying, and Civic Behavior Among Children. Are violent video games associated with more civic behaviors among youth? +Smithornis broadbills produce loud wing song by aeroelastic flutter of medial primary wing feathers Researchers document how broadbills make loud wing song +Superior Inhibitory Control and Resistance to Mental Fatigue in Professional Road Cyclists Elite cyclists are more resilient to mental fatigue +Elucidating the function of ejaculate expulsion and consumption after copulation by female Euxesta bilimeki Lady flies can decide who will father their young +Foreword: Calcified Tissue International and Musculoskeletal Research Special Issue New knowledge on bone tissue, its role in bone strength or weakness +A calcium- and light-gated switch to induce gene expression in activated neurons New tool to identify and control neurons +Exposure to Violence Across the Social Ecosystem and the Development of Aggression: A Test of Ecological Theory in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Chain of violence: Study shows impact on Palestinian and Israeli children +Partner switching and metabolic flux in a model cnidarian–dinoflagellate symbiosis Could algae that are 'poor-providers' help corals come back after bleaching? +Targeting ER stress–induced autophagy overcomes BRAF inhibitor resistance in melanoma Blocking autophagy with malaria drug may help overcome resistance to BRAF drugs in melanoma +Defining and Mapping Mammalian Coat Pattern Genes: Multiple Genomic Regions Implicated in Domestic Cat Stripes and Spots Understanding why leopards can't change their spots +Favorable Preliminary Outcomes for Men With Low- and Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer Treated With 19-Gy Single-fraction High-dose-rate Brachytherapy Study finds single, escalated dose of brachytherapy radiation may be a safe and effective treatment for localized prostate cancer +Oral administration ofLactobacillus brevisKB290 to mice alleviates clinical symptoms following influenza virus infection Japanese superfood prevents flu infection +Sequencing and Analyses of All Known Human Rhinovirus Genomes Reveals Structure and Evolution. Code Of The Common Cold Cracked +Millennial timescale regeneration in a moss from Antarctica , Back to life after 1,500 years: Moss brought back to life after 1,500 years frozen in ice +LMTK3 Deficiency Causes Pronounced Locomotor Hyperactivity and Impairs Endocytic Trafficking Seeking causes of hyperactivity +Causal Link between the Cortico-Rubral Pathway and Functional Recovery through Forced Impaired Limb Use in Rats with Stroke Link between intensive post-stroke rehabilitation and recovery demonstrated in rats +Insect stereopsis demonstrated using a 3D insect cinema Bug eyes: Tiny 3D glasses confirm insect 3D vision +Automated quantitative tumour response assessment of MRI in neuro-oncology with artificial neural networks: a multicentre, retrospective study Artificial intelligence helps to better assess treatment response of brain tumors +Imaging of Glial Cell Activation and White Matter Integrity in Brains of Active and Recently Retired National Football League Players Evidence of brain injury found in young NFL players +Wild jackdaws are wary of objects that violate expectations of animacy Birds startled by moving sticks +Mucosal vaccination with a live recombinant rhinovirus followed by intradermal DNA administration elicits potent and protective HIV-specific immune responses Frontline attack against HIV infection is closer to reality +Are species genetically more sensitive to habitat fragmentation on the periphery of their range compared to the core? A case study on the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) Life on the edge of a habitat is dangerous +Pupillary Response to Emotional Stimuli as a Risk Factor for Depressive Symptoms Following a Natural Disaster: The 2011 Binghamton Flood Depression risk following natural disaster can be predicted via pupil dilation +Vitamin D: The alternative hypothesis Low Levels Of Vitamin D In Patients With Autoimmune Disease May Be Result, Not Cause, Of The Disease +Vitamin D deficiency and age at menarche: a prospective study Low vitamin D linked to earlier first menstruation +Historical Temperature Variability Affects Coral Response to Heat Stress Some corals like it hot: Heat stress may help coral reefs survive climate change +Obstacle traversal and route choice in flying honeybees: Evidence for individual handedness Left or right? Like humans, bees have a preference +Neural progenitor cell survival in mouse brain can be improved by co-transplantation of helper cells expressing bFGF under doxycycline control Stem cells may do best with a little help from their friends +Flow topologies in primary atomization of liquid jets: a direct numerical simulation analysis Supercomputing propels jet atomization research for industrial processes +Maternal Parenting and Child Behaviour: An Observational Study of Childhood Social Anxiety Disorder Mothers of socially anxious children take involvement to the next level +Phase III trial of low-level laser therapy to prevent oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiation Shining the soothing light to reduce canker sores in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma +Fire-retardant, self-extinguishing triboelectric nanogenerators Tracking firefighters in burning buildings +Prevalence of severe congenital heart disease after folic acid fortification of grain products: time trend analysis in Quebec, Canada Folic Acid Effecive In Preventing Congenital Heart Defects, Canadian Research Shows +Global circulation patterns of seasonal influenza viruses vary with antigenic drift Virus evolution and human behavior shape global patterns of flu movement +Native Promoter Strategy for High-Yielding Synthesis and Engineering of Fungal Secondary Metabolites 'Rewriting' the way to make natural drug compounds +Biomechanical regulation of blood vessel growth during tissue vascularization Model For New Generation Of Blood Vessels Challenged +The p53 Pathway Controls SOX2-Mediated Reprogramming in the Adult Mouse Spinal Cord Regeneration of spinal nerve cells boosted +Scribble Scaffolds a Signalosome for Active Forgetting Scientists discover new protein crucial to normal forgetting +Bacterial infection remodels the DNA methylation landscape of human dendritic cells Innate immune defenses triggered by unsuspected mechanism +RNA-seq of 272 gliomas revealed a novel, recurrent PTPRZ1-MET fusion transcript in secondary glioblastomas New target for personalized brain cancer treatment: PTPRZ-MET fusion protein +Inhibition of Ebola virus glycoprotein-mediated cytotoxicity by targeting its transmembrane domain and cholesterol Can cholesterol-lowering drugs help treat acute Ebola cases? +Optogenetically stimulating intact rat corticospinal tract post-stroke restores motor control through regionalized functional circuit formation Improving stroke treatment through machine learning +Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Headache in High-School Students Alcohol use and smoking are associated with headaches in high schoolers +Underlying wishes and nudged choices Opt-out organ donation register unlikely to increase number of donations +Synergistic gold–copper detoxification at the core of gold biomineralisation in Cupriavidus metallidurans Certain bacteria produce tiny gold nuggets by digesting toxic metals +Why the Days Seem Shorter as We Get Older It's spring already? Physics explains why time flies as we age +Retargeted Clostridial Neurotoxins as Novel Agents for Treating Chronic Diseases Engineered botulism toxins could have broader role in medicine +Geochemical evidence for expansion of marine euxinia during an early Silurian (Llandovery–Wenlock boundary) mass extinction In ancient oceans that resembled our own, oxygen loss triggered mass extinction +Lineage-Specific Profiling Delineates the Emergence and Progression of Naive Pluripotency in Mammalian Embryogenesis Unpacking embryonic pluripotency +Microbial invasions: the process, patterns, and mechanisms The ecology of microbial invasions +Wave Packet Spreading with Disordered Nonlinear Discrete-Time Quantum Walks Simulations of quantum transport: Universal spreading laws confirmed +Sex differences in neural and behavioral signatures of cooperation revealed by fNIRS hyperscanning Differences in male, female brain activity found when it comes to cooperation +Werner syndrome helicase is a selective vulnerability of microsatellite instability-high tumor cells Scientists uncover novel strategy to target common type of cancer +Reaching Families Where They Are: Examining an Innovative Book Distribution Program Proximity to books and adult support enhance children's learning opportunities +Proresolving lipid mediators resolvin D1, resolvin D2, and maresin 1 are critical in modulating T cell responses New class of molecules play key role in influencing the immune system +Inpatient Quality Improvement Interventions for Asthma: A Meta-analysis Keeping kids with asthma out of the hospital +Prospective Associations of Concerns About Physique and the Development of Obesity, Binge Drinking, and Drug Use Among Adolescent Boys and Young Adult Men Eating disorders more common in males than realized +Addressing on Abrupt Global Warming, Warming Trend Slowdown and Related Features in Recent Decades Role of 'natural factors' on recent climate change underestimated, research shows +Using Genetic Profiles of African Forest Elephants to Infer Population Structure, Movements, and Habitat Use in a Conservation and Development Landscape in Gabon Study of African forest elephants helps guide research efforts in US +Root Effect Haemoglobins in Fish May Greatly Enhance General Oxygen Delivery Relative to Other Vertebrates Are fish the greatest athletes on the planet? +Dual-function injectable angiogenic biomaterial for the repair of brain tissue following stroke Mice regrow brain tissue after stroke with bioengineered gel +An environmental cleaning bundle and health-care-associated infections in hospitals (REACH): a multicentre, randomised trial Hospital cleaning trial cuts infections +Chikungunya Virus Envelope-Specific Human Monoclonal Antibodies with Broad Neutralization Potency Potential treatment for Chikungunya discovered +Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics Say hello to the 3-D Obama ant +Simpler Mass Production of Polymeric Visual Decoys for the Male Emerald Ash Borer (AgriAgrilus planipennis) Multiplying emerald ash borer decoys made easier +Fatal and Nonfatal Overdose Among Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Massachusetts Study analyzes opioid overdose risk during and after pregnancy among Massachusetts women +Identification of Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers for Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Researchers link novel biomarkers to asthma and COPD +Biological Processes Modulating Longevity across Primates: A Phylogenetic Genome-Phenome Analysis What could have extended human lifespan? Researchers identify 25 genetic changes +Prognostic factors and time-related changes influence results of colorectal liver metastases surgical treatment: A single-center analysis Advances In Liver Surgery Enable The Prospect Of Curative Treatment For More Patients +Triggers and treatment of anaphylaxis: an analysis of 4000 cases from Germany, Austria and Switzerland Triggers, treatment of immediate-type allergic reactions +Linear and Nonlinear Wave Propagation in Booming Sand Dunes Physics of booming and burping sand dunes revealed +Spectrum of acute clinical characteristics of diagnosed concussions in college athletes wearing instrumented helmets Concussion spectrum in college athletes wearing helmets: 'Not so simple,' say researchers +Gene Therapy Using Plasmid DNA Encoding Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 164 and Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Genes for the Treatment of Horse Tendinitis and Desmitis: Case Reports Gene therapy can cure lameness in horses, research finds +On the resonant detonation of sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs during binary inspiral Detonating white dwarfs as supernovae +Fertility outcomes in asthma: a clinical study of 245 women with unexplained infertility Asthma linked to an increased time to pregnancy Dual Pharmacological Targeting of the MAP Kinase and PI3K/mTOR Pathway in Preclinical Models of Colorectal Cancer One-two punch of drugs better than either alone against colorectal cancer -Serial Dependence in the Perception of Faces Why we can't tell a Hollywood heartthrob from his stunt double -Denosumab Induces Tumor Reduction and Bone Formation in Patients with Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone Denosumab reduces burden of giant-cell tumor of the bone, study suggests -Parasite Exposure Drives Selective Evolution of Constitutive versus Inducible Defense Nature's inbuilt immune defense could protect industrial bacteria from viruses -Colon cancer patient information seeking and the adoption of targeted therapy for on-label and off-label indications Patients Seeking Health News On Internet More Likely To Receive Latest Treatments -Working with stakeholders to reduce conflict - modelling the impact of varying hen harrierCircus cyaneusdensities on red grouseLagopus lagopuspopulations Ecology could break deadlock between grouse shooting, hen harrier conservation on UK moorlands -Ambulatory Management of Childhood Asthma Using a Novel Self-management Application Children who use asthma tracking app have better disease control and fewer hospital visits -Hybrid integrated biological–solid-state system powered with adenosine triphosphate Biologically powered chip created -Older, Less Regulated Medical Marijuana Programs Have Much Greater Enrollment Rates Than Newer 'Medicalized Programs Variation in medical marijuana program regulations impacts enrollment -Potential for larger earthquakes in the East San Francisco Bay Area due to the direct connection between the Hayward and Calaveras Faults California quake risk: Newly discovered link between Calaveras, Hayward faults means potentially larger earthquakes +Complex Plumage Patterns Can Be Produced Only with the Contribution of Melanins How do birds get their colors? +Introduction to the Snowmastodon Project Special Volume Legendary snowmastodon fossil site in Colorado +DNMT1-associated long non-coding RNAs regulate global gene expression and DNA methylation in colon cancer Genetic mechanism for cancer progression discovered +Genome-scale engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with single-nucleotide precision New CRISPR technology 'knocks out' yeast genes with single-point precision +Vaginal Challenge with an SIV-Based Dual Reporter System Reveals That Infection Can Occur throughout the Upper and Lower Female Reproductive Tract Entire female reproductive tract susceptible to HIV infection in macaque model +Targeting CD146 with a 64Cu-labeled antibody enables in vivo immunoPET imaging of high-grade gliomas Antibody targets key cancer marker; opens door to better diagnosis, therapy +Humoral responses after influenza vaccination are severely reduced in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab Efficacy of flu vaccine drastically reduced for RA patients treated with rituximab +miR-30b/30d Regulation of GalNAc Transferases Enhances Invasion and Immunosuppression during Metastasis Key role of microRNAs in melanoma metastasis identified +White matter integrity, hippocampal volume, and cognitive performance of a world-famous nonagenarian track-and-field athlete Nonagenarian athlete: Researchers study Olga Kotelko's brain +Climate change impacts on dryland cropping systems in the Central Great Plains, USA No-till could help maintain crop yields despite climate change +Effect of smoke-free legislation on perinatal and child health: a systematic review and meta-analysis Public smoking bans linked with rapid fall in preterm births, child hospital visits for asthma +The impact of physical proximity and attachment working models on cardiovascular reactivity: Comparing mental activation and romantic partner presence Stressed? Having a partner present -- even in your mind -- may keep blood pressure down +Knocking down of the KCC2 in rat hippocampal neurons increases intracellular chloride concentration and compromises neuronal survival. New understanding of brain chemistry could prevent brain damage after injury +Nanoparticle-Directed Sub-cellular Localization of Doxorubicin and the Sensitization Breast Cancer Cells by Circumventing GST-Mediated Drug Resistance Nanoparticles can overcome drug resistance in breast cancer cells +Concussions and their consequences: current diagnosis, management and prevention How to manage concussions: Primer provides physicians with current approaches to diagnosing and managing concussions in patients +Engineering cells with intracellular agent–loaded microparticles to control cell phenotype Scientists control cells following transplantation, from inside out +Is longevity a value for older adults? People say they want to live longer -- if in good health +Lung Volume Reduction Coil Treatment vs Usual Care in Patients With Severe Emphysema Treatment for severe emphysema improves exercise capacity +The role of literacy skills in adolescents' mathematics word problem performance: Controlling for visuo-spatial ability and mathematics anxiety Role of literacy skills in adolescents' mathematics word problem performance +De novo synaptogenesis induced by GABA in the developing mouse cortex Visualization of newly formed synapses with unprecedented resolution +Patient-Specific Vaccines Derived from Autologous Tumor Cell Lines as Active Specific Immunotherapy: Results of Exploratory Phase I/II Trials in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Patient-specific vaccines for metastatic melanoma may induce durable complete regression, study shows +Coated blade spray: shifting the paradigm of direct sample introduction to MS More efficient method devised to drug test athletes +Mutations in components of antiviral or microbial defense as a basis for breast cancer Mutations of immune system found in breast cancers +Recreational angling intensity correlates with alteration of vulnerability to fishing in a carnivorous coastal fish species Clever fish around the coast of Mallorca Island avoid fishing lines +Normal breast tissue DNA methylation differences at regulatory elements are associated with the cancer risk factor age Molecular changes with age in normal breast tissue are linked to cancer-related changes +Doxylamine-pyridoxine for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy randomized placebo controlled trial: Prespecified analyses and reanalysis New report calls into question effectiveness of pregnancy anti-nausea drug +Characterization of a biodegradable coralline hydroxyapatite/calcium carbonate composite and its clinical implementation Bone grafting improvements with help of sea coral +Functional Heterogeneity of Embryonic Stem Cells Revealed through Translational Amplification of an Early Endodermal Transcript Study sheds light into the nature of embryonic stem cells +2-Aminobutyric acid modulates glutathione homeostasis in the myocardium Newly-revealed amino acid function could be used to boost antioxidant levels +In vitro fertilization-induced pregnancies predispose to gastroesophageal reflux disease Women having a baby by IVF are at increased risk of reflux disease after birth +Exposure therapy triggers lasting reorganization of neural fear processing Touching tarantulas: Overcoming phobias with brief therapy Systems Biology Analyses Reveal Hyperactivation of Transforming Growth Factor beta and JNK Signaling pathways in Esophageal Cancer Newly identified drug targets could open door for esophageal cancer therapeutics -Inside 50,000 living rooms: an assessment of global residential ornamentation using transfer learning A peek at living room decor suggests how decorations vary around the world -DHODH modulates transcriptional elongation in the neural crest and melanoma Arthritis drug could help beat melanoma skin cancer, study finds -Longitudinal Associations Between Teen Dating Violence Victimization and Adverse Health Outcomes Teen dating violence linked to long-term harmful effects -A step beyond the hygiene hypothesis—immune-mediated classes determined in a population-based study Susceptibility to disease develops during childhood +ELOVL4-Mediated Production of Very Long-Chain Ceramides Stabilizes Tight Junctions and Prevents Diabetes-Induced Retinal Vascular Permeability Unexpected finding may deter disabling diabetic eye disease +Hierarchical patterns of three-dimensional block-copolymer films formed by electrohydrodynamic jet printing and self-assembly Invention jet prints nanostructures with self-assembling material +Development of functional ectopic compound eyes in scarabaeid beetles by knockdown oforthodenticle Biologists create beetle with functional extra eye +CHD5 Is Required for Neurogenesis and Has a Dual Role in Facilitating Gene Expression and Polycomb Gene Repression New insights into neuroblastoma tumor suppressor may provide clues for improved treatment +Cost-effectiveness of Lower Extremity Compression Ultrasound in Emergency Department Patients With a High Risk of Hemodynamically Stable Pulmonary Embolism 'Selective strategy' recommended for CT scans in emergency departments +Timing of Allergenic Food Introduction to the Infant Diet and Risk of Allergic or Autoimmune DiseaseA Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Feeding babies egg and peanut may prevent food allergy, study suggests +Burnout among Pilots: Psychosocial Factors related to Happiness and Score on Simulator Training British pilots score high on burnout scale -- but still perform well +Complement and microglia mediate early synapse loss in Alzheimer mouse models Possibility of curbing synapse loss in Alzheimer's +Geochemical evidence for mélange melting in global arcs Volcanic arcs form by deep melting of rock mixtures +Protecting cows in small holder farms in East Africa from tsetse flies by mimicking the odor profile of a non-host bovid 'Antelope perfume' keeps flies away from cows +Risk factors for transmission of Ebola or Marburg virus disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis First systematic review of Ebola risks underway +Induced Telomere Damage to Treat Telomerase Expressing Therapy-Resistant Pediatric Brain Tumors Possible novel method for stopping untreatable pediatric brain cancers +Skeletal muscle mass is associated with bone geometry and microstructure and serum IGFBP-2 levels in adult women and men Healthy muscle mass linked to healthy bones, but there are gender differences +Risk of Herpes Zoster in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Anti%u2013TNF-{alpha} Agents Type Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Medication May Be Associated With Increased Risk For Shingles +Influenza A virus induces autophagosomal targeting of ribosomal proteins Building a flu factory from host cell components +Does Sexy Media Promote Teen Sex? A Meta-Analytic and Methodological Review Media not the scapegoat when it comes to teen sex +Chronic gestational hypoxia accelerates ovarian aging and lowers ovarian reserve in next-generation adult rats Smoking and pre-eclampsia may cause fertility problems for offspring +Race, Sex, and Discrimination in School Settings: A Multilevel Analysis of Associations With Delinquency School climate and diversity may affect students’ delinquent behaviors +A New Recombinant Bacille Calmette‐Guérin Vaccine Safely Induces Significantly Enhanced Tuberculosis‐Specific Immunity in Human Volunteers Vaccine Type That Holds Promise In Protecting Against TB Identified +Gender Differences in Alcohol Treatment: An Analysis of Outcome From the COMBINE Study Men and women respond equally to naltrexone as treatment for alcohol dependence +Motion model ultrasound localization microscopy for preclinical and clinical multiparametric tumor characterization Detailed images of tumor vasculature +Development of “Purple Endosperm Rice” by Engineering Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in the Endosperm with a High-Efficiency Transgene Stacking System Genetic engineering tool generates antioxidant-rich purple rice +Kentucky Bluegrass and Perennial Ryegrass Mixtures for Establishing Midwest Lawns Seeding mixtures recommended for midwest lawns +Methionine Deprivation Induces a Targetable Vulnerability in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Enhancing TRAIL Receptor-2 Expression Dietary intervention primes triple-negative breast cancer for targeted therapy +Isolation and characterization of equine endometrial mesenchymal stromal cells New insights could lead to lasting improvement of stem cell therapy in horses +Growth and Proliferation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells on Fully Synthetic Scaffolds Based on Carbon Nanotubes New stem cell research removes reliance on human and animal cells +Decoding Neural Circuits that Control Compulsive Sucrose Seeking Brain circuit that controls compulsive overeating and sugar addiction discovered +Immune dysfunction as a cause and consequence of malnutrition Why malnutrition is an immune disorder +Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein contributes to the development and metastasis of breast cancer Cartilage protein may contribute to the development of breast cancer Molecular Dissection of FUS Points at Synergistic Effect of Low-Complexity Domains in Toxicity Molecular culprits of protein aggregation in ALS and FTLD -More is less: increased processing of unwanted memories facilitates forgetting Forgetting uses more brain power than remembering -Increasing Benzodiazepine Prescriptions and Overdose Mortality in the United States, 1996–2013 Overdose deaths from common sedatives have surged, new study finds -Comparison of Dopamine and Norepinephrine in the Treatment of Shock Safety data favor norepinephrine over dopamine for shock -Bioaerosol Deposition in Single and Two-Bed Hospital Rooms: A Numerical and Experimental Study Airborne superbugs elude hospital cleaning regimes -Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to blood-brain barrier endothelial cells Scientists create a recipe to make human blood-brain-barrier -Usingin situmanagement to conserve biodiversity under climate change Land management could help wildlife beat the challenges brought by climate change -Natural waste: canine companions and the lure of inattentively pooping in public Why people let their dogs defecate in public, and don't clean up after them -Association between Anxiety and Factors of Coagulation and Fibrinolysis Does Anxiety Increase Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease? -Impact of treatment delay on mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients presenting with and without haemodynamic instability: results from the German prospective, multicentre FITT-STEMI trial Shorter time between first medical contact to PCI in heart patients linked to saving lives -Predictors of Inpatient Psychiatric Hospitalization for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Hospitalization risk factors for kids with autism identified -Topical paromomycin for New World cutaneous leishmaniasis Topical cream found as less-toxic therapy to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis -Does aircraft noise exposure increase the risk of hypertension in the population living near airports in France? Long term exposure to aircraft noise linked to high blood pressure -K. C. Simon, I. A.F. van der Mei, K. L. Munger, A. Ponsonby, J. Dickinson, T. Dwyer, P. Sundström, and A. Ascherio Does smoking compound other multiple sclerosis risk factors? -Targeting ER stress–induced autophagy overcomes BRAF inhibitor resistance in melanoma Blocking autophagy with malaria drug may help overcome resistance to BRAF drugs in melanoma -A Hierarchical 3D Nanostructured Microfluidic Device for Sensitive Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria Nano-sized traps show promise in diagnosing pathogenic bacterial infections -A Sox2 distal enhancer cluster regulates embryonic stem cell differentiation potential Cell biologists discover on-off switch for key stem cell gene -Low Serum Glutathione Peroxidase Activity Is Associated with Increased Cardiovascular Mortality in Individuals with Low HDLc’s Natural antioxidant can protect against cardiovascular disease -Immunologic Escape After Prolonged Progression-Free Survival With Epidermal Growth Factor ReceptorVariant III Peptide Vaccination in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Vaccine extends survival for patients with deadly brain cancers -Characterization of the Active Microbiotas Associated with Honey Bees Reveals Healthier and Broader Communities when Colonies are Genetically Diverse Increased honey bee diversity means fewer pathogens, more helpful bacteria -Nuclear receptor NR1H3 in familial multiple sclerosis First gene mutation explaining development of multiple sclerosis -Intake of Toxic and Carcinogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Secondhand Smoke in Motor Vehicles Nonsmokers in automobiles are exposed to significant secondhand smoke -A Review of the Therapeutic Antitumor Potential of Cannabinoids Can cannabinoids be used to treat cancer? -Effect of Melatonin on Tumor Growth and Angiogenesis in Xenograft Model of Breast Cancer Melatonin shows potential to slow tumor growth in certain breast cancers -Multiple macroevolutionary routes to becoming a biodiversity hotspot Species 'hotspots' created by immigrant influx or evolutionary speed depending on climate -“Death was not in the agenda for the day”: Emotions, behavioral reactions, and perceptions in response to the 2018 Hawaii Wireless Emergency Alert Don't panic: Lessons learned from Hawaii false alarm -Phycomyces MADB interacts with MADA to form the primary photoreceptor complex for fungal phototropism Molecular Complex Essential For Vision Identified In Fungi -Diamond Nanogel-Embedded Contact Lenses Mediate Lysozyme-Dependent Therapeutic Release Nanodiamond-embedded contact lenses may improve glaucoma treatment -Risk Factors for MRI-detected Rapid Cartilage Loss of the Tibio-femoral Joint over a 30-month Period: the MOST Study Obesity Contributes To Rapid Cartilage Loss -Preinjury Psychiatric Status, Injury Severity, and Postdeployment Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Post-deployment PTSD symptoms more common in military personnel with prior mental health disorders -Depression symptoms and lost productivity in chronic rhinosinusitis Patients with depression symptoms due to chronic sinus disease are less productive -TIP60 represses activation of endogenous retroviral elements New role of TIP60 protein in controlling tumor formation -Differential aging trajectories of modulation of activation to cognitive challenge in APOE ε4 groups: Reduced modulation predicts poorer cognitive performance Alzheimer's gene associated with failure to adapt to cognitive challenge in healthy adults -Association Between Longitudinal Plasma Neurofilament Light and Neurodegeneration in Patients With Alzheimer Disease More evidence that blood tests can detect the risk of Alzheimer's -Patients with Obesity Caused by Melanocortin-4 Receptor Mutations Can Be Treated with a Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist New hope for fight against genetically determined obesity -Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Laparocerus, with comments on colonisation and diversification in Macaronesia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) Champions of biodiversity: Weevil genus beats records of explosive evolutive radiation -The Toll-like receptor 5 ligand flagellin promotes asthma by priming allergic responses to indoor allergens Bacterial protein in house dust spurs asthma, study finds -Association of Perivascular Localization of Aquaporin-4 With Cognition and Alzheimer Disease in Aging Brains Possible new target for treating and preventing Alzheimer's -Three-dimensional topographies of water surface dimples formed by superhydrophobic water strider legs 'Shadow method' reveals locomotion secrets of water striders -Fully rubbery integrated electronics from high effective mobility intrinsically stretchable semiconductors Advances in stretchable semiconductors, integrated electronics -First images in the wild of Blackthroat Luscinia obscura, Asia’s most enigmatic robin. Sensational bird discovery in China -The relation of weight suppression and body mass index to symptomatology and treatment response in anorexia nervosa. Past weight loss an overlooked factor in disordered eating -Nanofiber-hydrogel composite–mediated angiogenesis for soft tissue reconstruction Researchers develop soft tissue substitute with fewer side effects -De novo TBR1 mutations in sporadic autism disrupt protein functions Spontaneous mutations in key brain gene are a cause of autism, study concludes -Comparative Effectiveness of Initial Treatment at a Trauma Center vs Neurosurgery-Capable Non-Trauma Center for Severe, Isolated Head Injury Patients with head injuries do better when treated by trauma centers, even if it means bypassing other hospitals -Suicide, Fatal Injuries, and Other Causes of Premature Mortality in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury Head injuries triple long-term risk of early death -Novel Methylated Biomarkers and a Robust Assay to Detect Circulating Tumor DNA in Metastatic Breast Cancer Experimental blood test spots recurrent breast cancers, monitors response to treatment -Cutting Edge: Class II–like Structural Features and Strong Receptor Binding of the Nonclassical HLA-G2 Isoform Homodimer Deciphering an embryo-protecting protein -Donor Age and Factors Related to Endothelial Cell Loss 10 Years after Penetrating Keratoplasty Study finds donor age not a factor in most corneal transplants -Oxantel disrupts polymicrobial biofilm development of periodontal pathogens Drug may guard against periodontitis, related chronic diseases -Trauma, depression, and resilience of earthquake/tsunami/nuclear disaster survivors of Hirono, Fukushima, Japan Japanese Town: Half the survivors of mega-earthquake, tsunami, have PTSD symptoms -Genetically Modified Salmon and Full Impact Assessment FDA review on transgenic salmon too narrow, experts say -A Novel Cardiotoxic Mechanism for a Pervasive Global Pollutant Fish affected by Deepwater Horizon spill give clues to air pollution heart disease -Persistent, Long-term Cerebral White Matter Changes after Sports-Related Repetitive Head Impacts Off-season doesn't allow brain to recover from football hits, study says -Association of Clinical Specialty With Symptoms of Burnout and Career Choice Regret Among US Resident Physicians Nearly half of resident physicians report burnout -The epidermal polarity protein Par3 is a non–cell autonomous suppressor of malignant melanoma Keeping Skin Cancer in Check -Prevalence of allergic sensitization in the United States: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2006 Prevalence of allergies the same across the U.S., regardless of where people live -Therapeutic effects of four strains of probiotics on experimental colitis in mice Supplement Of Probiotics Provides A New Therapy For Ulcerative Colitis -Evolutionary Origins of Human Herpes Simplex Viruses 1 and 2 Herpes infected humans before they were human -Polymorphisms in leucine-rich repeat genes are associated with autism spectrum disorder susceptibility in populations of European ancestry Autism susceptibility genes identified -Comprehensive Transcriptome Profiles ofStreptococcus mutansUA159 Map Core Streptococcal Competence Genes Scientists sharpen view of gene transfer between pathogenic bacteria -Value generalization in human avoidance learning Basing everyday decisions on risk of pain or loss linked to increased anxiety -Fitness benefits and emergent division of labour at the onset of group living Ant-y social: Study of ants reveals the evolutionary benefits of group living -Low Diversity Cryptococcus neoformans Variety grubii Multilocus Sequence Types from Thailand Are Consistent with an Ancestral African Origin Scientists track evolution and spread of deadly fungus, one of the world's major killers -Gut microbiota are related to Parkinson's disease and clinical phenotype Gut microbiota and Parkinson’s disease: Connection made -Mineralogy Controlled Dissolution of Uranium from Airborne Dust in Simulated Lung Fluids (SLFs) and Possible Health Implications Uranium in mine dust could dissolve in human lungs -Cannibalism in Tyrannosaurus rex What did Tyrannosaurus rex eat? Each other -Gender differences in scholastic achievement: A meta-analysis. Girls make higher grades than boys in all school subjects, analysis finds -Transcriptome analysis of GVHD reveals aurora kinase A as a targetable pathway for disease prevention Method to prevent lethal bone marrow transplant complication discovered -Oral Vitamin D Supplements Increase Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in Postmenopausal Women and Reduce Bone Calcium Flux Measured by 41Ca Skeletal Labeling Increasing vitamin D supplementation in elderly women -Xylitol-containing products for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents Effect of natural sweetener xylitol in preventing tooth decay still unproven -Mapping Saturn using deep learning Giant planets and big data: What deep learning reveals about Saturn's storms -Technology and cost reviews for renewable energy in Alaska: Sharing our experience and know-how Alaskan microgrids offer energy resilience and independence -Effects of humor and laughter on psychological functioning, quality of life, health status, and pulmonary functioning among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A preliminary investigation COPD patients with sense of humor feel better, but laughter may be bad for lungs -Habitat availability and gene flow influence diverging local population trajectories under scenarios of climate change: a place-based approach Future for charismatic pika not as daunting as once feared -Ammonium availability in the Late Archaean nitrogen cycle Ammonium fertilized early life on Earth -SOX17 Regulates Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Endothelial Cells and Erythroblasts via De-Differentiation into CD34 Progenitor Cells Turning skin cells into blood vessel cells while keeping them young -Proportion and Cost of Unplanned 30-Day Readmissions After Sepsis Compared With Other Medical Conditions Sepsis trumps CMS's four medical conditions tracked for readmission rates -The interaction of climate change and methane hydrates Gas hydrate breakdown unlikely to cause massive greenhouse gas release -Centromeres cross over, a lot Centromeres Cross Over, A Lot -Mothers' strategies to strengthen their daughters' body image Mothers use variety of strategies to mitigate risks to daughters' body image -Possible interaction between baryons and dark-matter particles revealed by the first stars Search for first stars uncovers 'dark matter' -Register data suggest lower intelligence in men born the year after flu pandemic Prenatal Exposure To Hong Kong Flu Associated With Reduced Intelligence In Adulthood -Detection of a charge-separated catalyst precursor state in a linked photosensitizer-catalyst assembly Scientists discover new pathway for artificial photosynthesis -Association of Proton Pump Inhibitors With Risk of Dementia Proton pump inhibitors may be associated with increased risk of Dementia -The Atypical Spitz Tumor of Uncertain Biologic Potential Rare Skin Tumor Responds Better To Treatment Than Melanoma -Resilience-based intervention for UK military recruits: a randomised controlled trial Workplace 'resilience' programs might not make any difference -Longer Lived Parents: Protective Associations With Cancer Incidence and Overall Mortality Single dose of ADHD drug can reduce fall risk in older adults, study suggests -Non-centrosomal nucleation mediated by augmin organizes microtubules in post-mitotic neurons and controls axonal microtubule polarity Machinery neurons use to form and maintain their neuronal extensions discovered -On the mechanical integrity of retrieved dental implants Buyer beware: dental implants prone to fracture -Matrix stiffness drives epithelial–mesenchymal transition and tumour metastasis through a TWIST1–G3BP2 mechanotransduction pathway Breast tumor stiffness, metastasis risk linked by molecule's movement -Parasite species richness and intensity of interspecific interactions increase with latitude in two wide-ranging hosts Parasitic flatworms flout global biodiversity patterns -Protective Efficacy of a Global HIV-1 Mosaic Vaccine against Heterologous SHIV Challenges in Rhesus Monkeys Global HIV vaccine shows promise in monkeys -Adverse analytical findings with clenbuterol among U-17 soccer players attributed to food contamination issues Clenbuterol in livestock farming may affect results of doping controls in sport -Fetal exposure to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and spontaneous abortions NSAIDs do not increase risk of miscarriages, study finds -Killer Robots as cultural techniques Researchers question if banning of 'killer robots' actually will stop robots from killing -A dual function of echolocation: bats use echolocation calls to identify familiar and unfamiliar individuals The language of bats -Tidal evolution of the Moon from a high-obliquity, high-angular-momentum Earth New model explains the moon's weird orbit -Problems experienced by people with arthritis when using a computer Computer Use Significantly Affected By Arthritis -NF-YB Regulates Spermatogonial Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Proliferation in the Planarian Schmidtea mediterranea Gene required for sperm production in blood flukes identified -Long-lived epigenetic interactions between perinatal PBDE exposure and Mecp2308 mutation Common flame retardant linked to social, behavioral and learning deficits -Separation of Craniopagus Twins by a Multidisciplinary Team High-tech tools, teamwork were key to separating infant girls joined at the head -Assessing implementation of comprehensive treatment models for young children with ASD: Reliability and validity of two measures Validating preschool programs for children with autism -Chemical and mechanical stimuli act on common signal transduction and cytoskeletal networks Where cells go: Mechanical and chemical cues collaborate to guide them -Explaining topic prevalence in answers to open-ended survey questions about climate change Climate-change sceptics are more ambivalent than we thought -Reckless Self-Destructive Behavior and PTSD in Veterans: The Mediating Role of New Adverse Events Reckless behavior fuels ongoing stress for some with PTSD -Preventable Incidence and Mortality of Carcinoma Associated With Lifestyle Factors Among White Adults in the United States Can a healthy lifestyle prevent cancer? -The association of lifetime physical inactivity with bladder and renal cancer risk: A hospital-based case-control analysis Sedentary lifestyle appears to increase risk for both kidney and bladder cancer -Prospects for magnetic field communications and location using quantum sensors 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater -Development and Certification of a Standard Reference Material for Vitamin D Metabolites in Human Serum New standard for vitamin D testing to ensure accurate test results -Program-Specific Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: Breast Cancer Screening Policies for a Safety-Net Program Cost-effectiveness analysis applied to state breast cancer screening program -Prion inhibition with multivalent PrPSc binding compounds New compounds inhibit prion infection -Medicaid Expansion as an Employment Incentive Program for People With Disabilities Medicaid expansion boosts employment -Sepsis: Current Dogma and New Perspectives New perspective on sepsis published -The diet of the first Europeans from Atapuerca New evidence on the diet of the 'Homo antecessor' from Atapuerca -Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is an Innate Immune DNA Sensor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Immunity enzyme defends against tuberculosis infection, study shows -Matrin-3 is essential for fibroblast growth factor 2-dependent maintenance of neural stem cells The protein Matrin-3 determines the fate of neural stem cells in brain development -Health of Medicare Advantage Plan Enrollees at 1 Year After Hurricane Katrina Decline In Health Among Older Adults Affected By Hurricane Katrina -Salt-Free Strategy for the Insertion of CO2 into C−H Bonds: Catalytic Hydroxymethylation of Alkynes Carbon dioxide as a raw material -Mapping Anhedonia in Youth: Large-Scale Resting-State Network, Task-Evoked Activation and Phenotypic Demarcation Differences in brain activity in children with anhedonia -Epithelial WNT Ligands Are Essential Drivers of Intestinal Stem Cell Activation New insight into how the intestine repairs itself -Drivers of the Sex Disparity in Statin Therapy in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Cohort Study Why are women less likely to be prescribed statins than men? -miRNAs cooperate in apoptosis regulation during C. elegans development Developmental biology: Life support for precursor cells -Achieving More With Less: Extra Milers’ Behavioral Influences in Teams. Managers: Motivating the employee willing to go the extra mile -Observation of three-photon bound states in a quantum nonlinear medium Physicists create new form of light -Identification of an IFN-γ/mast cell axis in a mouse model of chronic asthma Key immune substance linked to asthma, study finds -The Germline Linker Histone dBigH1 and the Translational Regulator Bam Form a Repressor Loop Essential for Male Germ Stem Cell Differentiation BigH1: The key histone for male fertility -Major League Baseball pace-of-play rules and their influence on predicted muscle fatigue during simulated baseball games Speed trap: Pitchers risk greater injury if MLB cuts time between pitches, researchers warn -A Prospective Study of Sudden Cardiac Death among Children and Young Adults Revealed: New insights on causes of sudden cardiac death in the young -TRPM1 Forms Complexes with Nyctalopin In Vivo and Accumulates in Postsynaptic Compartment of ON-Bipolar Neurons in mGluR6-dependent Manner How a particular gene makes night vision possible -Association of Chronic Low-grade Inflammation With Risk of Alzheimer Disease in ApoE4 Carriers Link found between chronic inflammation and risk for Alzheimer's disease -Paying for future success in gene therapy Who should pay for gene therapy? -Reconfiguration of DNA molecular arrays driven by information relay Switchable DNA mini-machines store information -The lichen genus Phylloblastia ( Verrucariaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula, with a new species from Western Europe New species of lichen discovered in Iberian Peninsula -Future climate stimulates population out-breaks by relaxing constraints on reproduction Climate change will see some males get sexier -‘Real-world’ compensatory behaviour with low nicotine concentration e-liquid: subjective effects and nicotine, acrolein and formaldehyde exposure Ex-smokers might be better off with high rather than low nicotine e-cigs -DNMT1-associated long non-coding RNAs regulate global gene expression and DNA methylation in colon cancer Genetic mechanism for cancer progression discovered -Trigger point evaluation in migraine patients: an indication of peripheral sensitization linked to migraine predisposition? Botox injected in head ‘trigger point’ shown to reduce migraine crises -Mechanisms of Injury for Concussions in University Football, Ice Hockey, and Soccer Concussions: 'Hidden injury' in sports -Is the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis rising? Results from olmsted county, minnesota, 1955-2007 Rheumatoid arthritis incidence on the rise in women -Cellular DDX21 RNA Helicase Inhibits Influenza A Virus Replication but Is Counteracted by the Viral NS1 Protein Possible new target to attack flu virus identified -Comparison of Acute Stroke Preparedness Strategies to Decrease Emergency Department Arrival Time in a Multiethnic Cohort: The Stroke Warning Information and Faster Treatment Study Stroke education helps patients recognize stroke symptoms, encourages fast response -Evolutionary Genomics Surprisingly Low Limits of Selection in Plant Domestication Selection pressures push plants over adaption cliff -Meta-analysis reveals that seed-applied neonicotinoids and pyrethroids have similar negative effects on abundance of arthropod natural enemies Common insecticides are riskier than thought to predatory insects -Peak alpha frequency is a neural marker of cognitive function across the autism spectrum Autism severity detected with brain activity test -Compressional pathways of α-cristobalite, structure of cristobalite X-I, and towards the understanding of seifertite formation Meteorite mystery solved with research on high pressure -Update on Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids in Pediatric Patients With Profound Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Bone-anchored hearing aids help youth with single-sided deafness -Effects of intravenous administration of allogenic bone marrow- and adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells on functional recovery and brain repair markers in experimental ischemic stroke Stem cells aid recovery from stroke, study suggests -Drought Increases Consumer Pressure on Oyster Reefs in Florida, USA Carnivorous conchs to blame for oyster decline -Gender and the Politics of Marijuana Drug use, religion explain 'reverse gender gap' on marijuana -Modeling Sustainability: Population, Inequality, Consumption, and Bidirectional Coupling of the Earth and Human Systems Current climate change models understate the problem, scientists argue -Wolves, but not dogs, are prosocial in a touch screen task Wolves more prosocial than pack dogs in touchscreen experiment -Benefits and challenges of serious gaming – the case of 'The Maladaptation Game' Could computer games help farmers adapt to climate change? -Chronology of Onset of Mental Disorders and Physical Diseases in Mental-Physical Comorbidity - A National Representative Survey of Adolescents Depression in young people affects the stomach, anxiety the skin -Clinical and Environmental Risk Factors for Bipolar Disorder Can early symptoms predict bipolar disorder? Evidence shows differing patterns of risk factors -Mental Health and Academic Success in College Students With Depression Twice As Likely To Drop Out Of College -Discovery of UDP-Glycosyltransferases and BAHD-Acyltransferases in the Biosynthesis of the Anti-Diabetic Plant Metabolite Montbretin A A pretty plant of summer produces a promising anti-diabetes compound -A Dynamic Bronchial Airway Gene Expression Signature of COPD and Lung Function Impairment Novel approach to study COPD and treatment efficacy identified -Shifts in microbial community structure and function in surface waters impacted by unconventional oil and gas wastewater revealed by metagenomics Oil and gas wastewater spills alter microbes in West Virginia waters -Nanoscale self-assembled multivalent (SAMul) heparin binders in highly competitive, biologically relevant, aqueous media From surgery to laboratory and back again: Revolutionizing post-operative care with nanomedicine -Digital media and depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study Scientists find link between digital media use and depression in Chinese adolescents -Patient Violence Towards Counselors in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Programs: Prevalence, Predictors, and Responses Patient-initiated workplace violence affects counselors, treatment and outcomes -Systems genetics identifies a convergent gene network for cognition and neurodevelopmental disease Genetic convergence between cognition, neurodevelopmental disorders discovered -Effects of lactation length and boar contact in early lactation on expression of oestrus in multiparous sows Piglet weaning age no bar to litter frequency -Prevalence of Alcohol-Interactive Prescription Medication Use Among Current Drinkers: United States, 1999 to 2010 Exploring the use of alcohol-interactive prescription medication among US drinkers -Retrospective Analysis of 18F-FDG PET/CT for Staging Asymptomatic Breast Cancer Patients Younger Than 40 Years FDG-PET/CT shows promise for breast cancer patients younger than 40 -A key role for green rust in the Precambrian oceans and the genesis of iron formations A rusty green early ocean? -18F-AV-1451 tau PET imaging correlates strongly with tau neuropathology inMAPTmutation carriers New imaging technique in Alzheimer's disease opens up possibilities for new drug development -Sharp-wave ripples orchestrate the induction of synaptic plasticity during reactivation of place cell firing patterns in the hippocampus Best to sleep on it: Brain activity patterns during sleep consolidate memory -Take the money or run? Investors' ethical reputation and entrepreneurs' willingness to partner Entrepreneurs to venture capitalists: Don’t be a Scrooge -Translocation of a gut pathobiont drives autoimmunity in mice and humans The enemy within: Gut bacteria drive autoimmune disease -Proteoliposome-based full-length ZnT8 self-antigen for type 1 diabetes diagnosis on a plasmonic platform Study advances efforts to screen all children for Type 1 diabetes -Geographic distribution of Angiostrongylus cantonensis in wild rats (Rattus rattus) and terrestrial snails in Florida, USA Potentially lethal parasite rat lungworm found throughout Florida -Cerebellar–M1 Connectivity Changes Associated with Motor Learning Are Somatotopic Specific Getting a leg up: Hand task training transfers motor knowledge to feet -Incidence and Risk Factors of Venous Thromboembolism in Colorectal Surgery: Does Laparoscopy Impart an Advantage? In colorectal surgery, risk for blood clots appears higher with open method versus laparoscopy -From the Cover: Spiny frogs (Paini) illuminate the history of the Himalayan region and Southeast Asia Frogs evolution tracks rise of Himalayas and rearrangement of Southeast Asia -Functional Vascular Endothelium Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Cells that line blood vessels created -Serological Responses to an Avian Influenza A/H7N9 Vaccine Mixed at the Point-of-Use With MF59 Adjuvant Studies examine vaccination strategies for prevention, control of avian flu -Tipping Point: Managers' Self-Interest, Greed, and Altruism Corporate greed: That gut feeling you have about your CEO is spot on -The Irreversible Loss of a Decomposition Pathway Marks the Single Origin of an Ectomycorrhizal Symbiosis As mushrooms evolve to live with trees, they give up DNA associated with decomposing cellulose -Biological clues to potent DNA-damaging activities in food and flavoring Cancer biologists find DNA-damaging toxins in common plant-based foods -Wheat grain yield on saline soils is improved by an ancestral Na transporter gene World breakthrough on salt-tolerant wheat -Mitochondria–lysosome contacts regulate mitochondrial fission via RAB7 GTP hydrolysis Lyosomes and mitochondria chat each other up in cell -Formative evaluation of the video reflexive ethnography method, as applied to the physician–nurse dyad Video recordings spotlight poor communication between nurses and doctors -Distinct Brain Areas involved in Anger versus Punishment during Social Interactions How the brain suppresses the act of revenge +Mutation tracking in circulating tumor DNA predicts relapse in early breast cancer New 'mutation-tracking' blood test could predict breast cancer relapse months in advance +Gaps in the inpatient management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation and impact of an evidence-based order set Doctors' checklist could help decrease length of COPD patients' hospital stay +Automatically identifying, counting, and describing wild animals in camera-trap images with deep learning Use artificial intelligence to identify, count, describe wild animals +Superior Performance of Polyurethane Based on Natural Melanin Nanoparticles Skin pigment could help strengthen foams, fabrics +Modulation of Host Learning in Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Mosquitoes remember human smells, but also swats +Emended description and resurrection of Kadsura matsudae (Schisandraceae) Mistaken identity of East Asian vine species resolved after 100 years +Autoimmune response to transthyretin in juvenile idiopathic arthritis Protein that triggers juvenile arthritis identified +Supervised and Unsupervised Self-Testing for HIV in High- and Low-Risk Populations: A Systematic Review HIV self-testing: The key to controlling the global epidemic +Simultaneous purifying selection on the ancestral MC1R allele and positive selection on the melanoma-risk allele V60L in South Europeans Evolutionary medicine of skin cancer risk among Europeans +Monolignol ferulate conjugates are naturally incorporated into plant lignins With designer lignin, biofuels researchers reproduced evolutionary path +Towards rewritable multilevel optical data storage in single nanocrystals Using light for next-generation data storage +Parents who refuse to vaccinate their infants: paediatricians’ feelings and treatment intentions Vaccination and the gentle art of persuasion +A targeted analysis identifies a high frequency of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers in women with ovarian cancer from a founder population Ovarian cancer: Genetic testing should be accessible to all women with the disease +Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and the Successful Resolution of MDRO Colonization Fecal microbiota transplant cures C. diff, blocks multi-drug resistant pathogens, study shows +Targeting BMI1 Cancer Stem Cells Overcomes Chemoresistance and Inhibits Metastases in Squamous Cell Carcinoma Targeting cancer stem cells improves treatment effectiveness, prevents metastasis +Risk of Fracture in Urolithiasis: A Population-Based Cohort Study Using the Health Improvement Network People who develop kidney stones may face increased bone fracture risk +Real-Time Three-Dimensional Microwave Monitoring of Interstitial Thermal Therapy Doctors may soon be able to see a brain tumor burned away in real time +Adverse childhood experiences are associated with spontaneous preterm birth: a case–control study Researchers discover surprising link between chronic stress, preterm birth +Increased risk of high grade prostate cancer among infertile men Infertility increases a man's risk of prostate cancer +Modeling Rare Endemic Shrub Habitat in the Uinta Basin Using Soil, Spectral, and Topographic Data Modeling to save a rare plant +Hepatocyte ALOXE3 is induced during adaptive fasting and enhances insulin sensitivity by activating hepatic PPARγ Natural sugar defends against metabolic syndrome, in mice +Epidemiology of Fracture Nonunion in 18 Human Bones Why bones don't heal: Researchers identify risk factors for nonunion of fractures +Effects of early-onset voluntary exercise on adult physical activity and associated phenotypes in mice Exercising early in life yields rewards in adult years +Ichnological evidence for meiofaunal bilaterians from the terminal Ediacaran and earliest Cambrian of Brazil Half-a-billion-year-old fossils shed light animal evolution on Earth +Alcohol Inhibits Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation via Regulation of the Notch Signaling Pathway Well-known molecule may be behind alcohol's benefits to heart health +Social encounter networks: characterizing Great Britain Study ranks social contacts by job and social group in bid to fight infectious diseases +Molecular engineering of RANTES peptide mimetics with potent anti-HIV-1 activity Engineered protein fragment blocks the AIDS virus from entering cells +Elastomeric polymer light-emitting devices and displays Stretchable, foldable transparent electronic display created +Molecular Crowding Tunes Material States of Ribonucleoprotein Condensates Using laser 'tweezers,' scientists grab and study tiny protein droplets +Visualization of asymptomatic atherosclerotic disease for optimum cardiovascular prevention (VIPVIZA): a pragmatic, open-label, randomised controlled trial Personalized ultrasound scan showing atherosclerosis helps reduce cardiovascular risk +Newfound effect of N -acetylaspartate in preventing and reversing aggregation of amyloid-beta in vitro 'Antifreeze' molecules may stop and reverse damage from brain injuries +Dehydrative Allylation between Aldehydes and Allylic Alcohols through Synergistic N-Heterocyclic Carbene/Palladium Catalysis Partners in catalysis: An efficient route to unsaturated ketones +Design and control of gas diffusion process in a nanoporous soft crystal Materials that open in the heat of the moment +Associations of Unhealthy Lifestyle Factors with Sexual Inactivity and Sexual Dysfunctions in Denmark Unhealthy lifestyle is associated with sexual dysfunction +Limiting global warming to 2 °C is unlikely to save most coral reefs Most coral reefs are at risk unless climate change is drastically limited, study shows +Relationship Between Hospital-Level Percentage of Midwife-Attended Births and Obstetric Procedure Utilization Midwifery care at hospitals is associated with fewer medical interventions +Serotonin Mediates Behavioral Gregarization Underlying Swarm Formation in Desert Locusts How A Brain Chemical Changes Locusts From Harmless Grasshoppers To Swarming Pests +Intuitive Control of a Powered Prosthetic Leg During Ambulation Control system shows potential for improving function of powered prosthetic leg +Clinical Evidence of Disease Anticipation in Families Segregating a C9orf72 Repeat Expansion Children of patients with C9orf72 mutations are at a greater risk of frontotemporal dementia or ALS at a younger age +Whose Job Will Be Taken Over by a Computer? The Role of Personality in Predicting Job Computerizability over the Lifespan Personality factors are best defense against losing your job to a robot +Global Disease Outbreaks Associated with the 2015–2016 El Niño Event 2015-2016 El Niño triggered disease outbreaks across globe +Tunable Luminescent Carbon Nanospheres with Well-Defined Nanoscale Chemistry for Synchronized Imaging and Therapy Biomedical breakthrough: Carbon nanoparticles you can make at home +Dynamic Metasurface Aperture as Smart Around-the-Corner Motion Detector Ricocheting radio waves monitor the tiniest movements in a room +The thing that should not be: predictive coding and the uncanny valley in perceiving human and humanoid robot actions Your brain on androids +The Lapara Creek Fauna: Early Clarendonian of south Texas, USA Ancient 'Texas Serengeti' had elephant-like animals, rhinos, alligators and more +The use of music and singing to help manage anxiety in older adults Music as therapeutic intervention can relieve anxiety, depression in older people +Marine diatom proteorhodopsins and their potential role in coping with low iron availability Protein identified in certain microalgae changes conversation about climate change +US Emergency Department Visits for Adverse Drug Events From Antibiotics in Children, 2011–2015 Antibiotic side-effects in kids lead to nearly 70,000 ER visits in the US each year +Demethylation and re-expression of epigenetically silenced tumor suppressor genes: sensitization of cancer cells by combination therapy Potential epigenetic mechanisms for improved cancer therapy +A genome-wide association study identifies new psoriasis susceptibility loci and an interaction between HLA-C and ERAP1 Genes linked to psoriasis identified +E-Cigarette or Drug-Delivery Device? Regulating Novel Nicotine Products E-cigarette or drug delivery device? Questions about safety, usage and future implications of new nicotine delivery products +Accessing the dark exciton spin in deterministic quantum-dot microlenses Using the dark side of excitons for quantum computing +Integration of gene expression and brain-wide connectivity reveals the multiscale organization of mouse hippocampal networks Scientists create new map of brain region linked to Alzheimer's disease +ER Stress Drives Lipogenesis and Steatohepatitis via Caspase-2 Activation of S1P Caspase-2 enzyme inhibitor shows promise for ameliorating fatty liver disease +Body-size structure of Central Iberian mammal fauna reveals semidesertic conditions during the middle Miocene Global Cooling Event A sub-desert savanna spread across Madrid 14 million years ago +Maternal dietary imbalance between omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids impairs neocortical development via epoxy metabolites Why fish intake by pregnant women improves the growth of a child's brain +Reproductive performance of alternative male phenotypes of growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Genetically modified Atlantic salmon mating study reveals danger of escape to wild gene pool +A natural experiment reveals the impact of hydroelectric dams on the estuaries of tropical rivers Coastal ecosystems suffer from upriver hydroelectric dams +White matter maturation reshapes structural connectivity in the late developing human brain Brain's journey from early Internet to modern-day fiber optics: Computer program shows how brain's complex fiber tracks mature +Selective Role of the Catalytic PI3K Subunit p110β in Impaired Higher Order Cognition in Fragile X Syndrome Fragile X syndrome: Building a case for an alternative treatment strategy +The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region Northern European population history revealed by ancient human genomes +Hybridization patterns in two contact zones of grass snakes reveal a new Central European snake species A new snake in Europe: The Barred Grass Snake is described as a separate species +On the complexity and verification of quantum random circuit sampling Berkeley computer theorists show path to verifying that quantum beats classical +Can settlement in natal-like habitat explain maladaptive habitat selection? Researchers unearth data in animal habitat selection that counters current convention +Insurance status and disparities in disease presentation, treatment, and outcomes for men with germ cell tumors Insurance status impacts survival in men with testicular cancer +Obesity-related metabolic dysfunction in dogs: a comparison with human metabolic syndrome Obese dogs at risk of health condition experienced by humans +State shift in Deccan volcanism at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, possibly induced by impact Asteroid impact, volcanism were one-two punch for dinosaurs +Anthropogenic noise increases fish mortality by predation Motorboat noise gives predators a deadly advantage +Rhenium-186 liposomes as convection-enhanced nanoparticle brachytherapy for treatment of glioblastoma Nanotherapy: Treating deadly brain tumors by delivering big radiation with tiny tools +The Genetic Basis of White Tigers White tiger mystery solved: Coat color produced by single change in pigment gene +Characterizing Potentially Induced Earthquake Rate Changes in the Brawley Seismic Zone, Southern California Some signs of induced seismicity spotted in Salton Trough's geothermal production fields +Non-invasive physiological markers demonstrate link between habitat quality, adult sex ratio and poor population growth rate in a vulnerable species, the Cape mountain zebra Zebra scat science improves conservation efforts +Whole-mantle convection with tectonic plates preserves long-term global patterns of upper mantle geochemistry What goes down, must come up: Stirring things up in the Earth's mantle +Marketing destinations: the impact of destination personality on consumer attitude London calling! Travelers seek 'trust' in holiday destinations +Trends in global shark attacks Risk remains low despite rise in global shark attacks +The Cost of Breast Cancer Screening in the Medicare Population Costly breast cancer screenings don't add up to better outcomes, study finds +Compensation between CSF1R macrophages and Foxp3 Treg cells drives resistance to tumor immunotherapy Breaking through a tumor's defenses +Efficacy of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Management of Postpartum Pain Osteopathic manipulation can improve pain in postpartum women +Combining disparate data sources for improved poverty prediction and mapping New mapping technique can help fight extreme poverty +Life Course Pathways to Racial Disparities in Cognitive Impairment among Older Americans Study investigates why blacks have higher risk of cognitive impairment +A Mouse Model for Human Norovirus Study lays groundwork for norovirus anti-viral treatments +Direct DNA Analysis with Paper-Based Ion Concentration Polarization Paper-based test could diagnose hepatitis B and assess male fertility at low cost +Protocadherin-Mediated Cell Repulsion Controls the Central Topography and Efferent Projections of the Abducens Nucleus Genetic factors contributing to 'strabismus' -- or misaligned eyes +Changes in Depressive Symptoms and Incidence of First Stroke Among Middle‐Aged and Older US Adults Long-term depression may double stroke risk despite treatment +Circumventing furin enhances factor VIII biological activity and ameliorates bleeding phenotypes in hemophilia models In crafting new treatments for hemophilia, a 'less is more' approach +Effects of isoliquiritigenin on ovarian antral follicle growth and steroidogenesis Licorice compound interferes with sex hormones in ovary +Optical Detection of Buccal Epithelial Nanoarchitectural Alterations in Patients Harboring Lung Cancer: Implications for Screening Early lung cancer detection: Optical technology shows potential for prescreening patients at high risk +Algorithm for cellular reprogramming No magic wand required: Scientists propose way to turn any cell into any other cell type +Childhood Trauma and Risk for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Association With Neuroendocrine Dysfunction Childhood Trauma And Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Risk Biologically Linked +Qubit Measurement by Multichannel Driving Faster method to read quantum memory +TBCRC026: Phase II Trial Correlating Standardized Uptake Value With Pathologic Complete Response to Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab in Breast Cancer PET scans show biomarkers could spare some breast cancer patients from chemotherapy +Are HIV Epidemics among Men Who Have Sex with Men Emerging in the Middle East and North Africa?: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis First large study to find HIV epidemic among gays in the Middle East +Psychosocial Adjustment in School-age Girls With a Family History of Breast Cancer Family risk of breast cancer does not affect psychosocial adjustment among pre-teen girls +Tunable Resonator‐Upconverted Emission (TRUE) Color Printing and Applications in Optical Security Optical security: Tunable-resonator upconverted emission color printing +Progressive increase in mtDNA 3243A>G heteroplasmy causes abrupt transcriptional reprogramming Steadily rising increases in mitochondrial DNA mutations cause abrupt shifts in disease +Distributed recycling of waste polymer into RepRap feedstock 3-D printing using old milk jugs +Maternally provided LSD1/KDM1A enables the maternal-to-zygotic transition and prevents defects that manifest postnatally Disruptions to embryonic reprogramming alter adult mouse behavior +Status of Cardiovascular Health in US Children Up to 11 Years of Age: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2003-2010 Decline in heart health can start in childhood +Relationships between soil and leaf mineral composition are element-specific, environment-dependent and geographically structured in the emerging modelArabidopsis halleri Rockcress for heavy-metal clean up +"Terrestrial arthropods of Steel Creek, Buffalo National River, Arkansas. II. Sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: "" Symphyta "")" Scientist collects 30 sawfly species not previously reported from Arkansas +Presence of Breeding Birds Improves Body Condition for a Crocodilian Nest Protector Breeding birds use alligators to protect nests from raccoons, opossums +The association between television watching time and all-cause mortality after breast cancer Time spent watching television is not associated with death among breast cancer survivors +Neonatal Amygdala Functional Connectivity at Rest in Healthy and Preterm Infants and Early Internalizing Symptoms Early signs of anxiety, depression may be evident in the brains of newborns +Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) operators��� accuracy and confidence of decisions: Professional pilots or video game players? Do video game players make the best unmanned pilots? +Hairless is a histone H3K9 demethylase Human 'hairless' gene identified: One form of baldness explained +Congenital Zika virus syndrome in Brazil: a case series of the first 1501 livebirths with complete investigation Microcephaly screening alone won't detect all cases of Zika virus in newborns, study suggests +DABCOnium: An Efficient and High-Voltage Stable Singlet Oxygen Quencher for Metal-O2 Cells Battery research: New breakthroughs in research on super-batteries +Recapitulating Cross-Species Transmission of SIVcpz to Humans Using Humanized-BLT Mice Forms of HIV can cross from chimps to humans, study confirms +Adult Pancreas Side Population Cells Expand after β Cell Injury and Are a Source of Insulin-Secreting Cells Pancreas stem cell discovery may lead to new diabetes treatments +The symptom perception hypothesis revised: Depression and anxiety play different roles in concurrent and retrospective physical symptom reporting. Depression and anxiety differentially influence physical symptom reporting +Recurrent point mutations in the kinetochore gene KNSTRN in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma Ultraviolet light-induced mutation drives many skin cancers, researchers find +A VLP vaccine for epidemic Chikungunya virus protects non-human primates against infection Virus-like particle vaccine protects monkeys from chikungunya virus +How seabirds plunge-dive without injuries How do birds dive safely at high speeds? New research explains +Lactation and Maternal Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-based Study Moms who don't breastfeed more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, study finds +Inequality and health among foreign-born latinos in rural borderland communities Study documents poor mental and physical health in rural borderland community members +Cosmic Heat Emission concept to 'stop' global warming Fix For Global Warming? Scientists Propose Covering Deserts With Reflective Sheeting +Small-molecule PSMA ligands. Current state, SAR and perspectives Scientists distinguish molecules most capable of fighting prostate cancer +Google Trends can improve surveillance of Type 2 diabetes Diabetes can be tracked with our Google searches +Estimated Drinking Water Fluoride Exposure and Risk of Hip Fracture: A Cohort Study Drinking fluoridated water gives no additional risks for hip fractures +Reducing fear to influence policy preferences: An experiment with sharks and beach safety policy options The public fear sharks less when they understand their behavior +Therapeutic effects of glatiramer acetate and grafted CD115 monocytes in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease Enriched blood cells preserve cognition in mice with features of Alzheimer's disease +Constituents in Kava Extracts Potentially Involved in Hepatotoxicity: A Review Unsolved mystery of kava toxicity +Assessment of Capture and Amplicon-Based Approaches for the Development of a Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing Pipeline to Personalize Lymphoma Management Harnessing the power of genomic sequencing augments diagnosis and treatment of lymphoid cancer +Bioengineering a 3D integumentary organ system from iPS cells using an in vivo transplantation model Growing skin in the lab +Unintended habitat loss on private land from grazing restrictions on public rangelands Finding middle ground on the range +Complementary surrounds explain diverse contextual phenomena across visual modalities. Researchers teach computers to see optical illusions +CRISPR/Cas9 gene drives in genetically variable and nonrandomly mating wild populations Insects resist genetic methods to control disease spread, study finds +A single injection of crystallizable fragment domain–modified antibodies elicits durable protection from SHIV infection Genetically altered broadly neutralizing antibodies protect monkeys from HIV-like virus +The Bifidobacterium dentium Bd1 Genome Sequence Reflects Its Genetic Adaptation to the Human Oral Cavity Genetic study reveals the origins of cavity-causing bacteria +Characterization of the Olfactory Receptor OR10H1 in Human Urinary Bladder Cancer Olfactory receptor as therapeutic target in bladder cancer +Enterococci Concentrations in a Coastal Ecosystem are a Function of Fecal Source Input, Environmental Conditions, and Environmental Sources Better methods improve measurements of recreational water quality +The Sensitivity of Charitable Giving to the Timing and Salience of Tax Credits Time is money, especially when it comes to giving +HIV-1 therapy with monoclonal antibody 3BNC117 elicits host immune responses against HIV-1 Antibody therapy opens door to potential new treatment for HIV +A post-accretionary lull in large impacts on early Mars Lull in Mars' giant impact history +Lamellar projections in the endolymphatic sac act as a relief valve to regulate inner ear pressure Function of a mysterious component of the inner ear revealed +Evolution of the Great Whirl Using an Altimetry‐Based Eddy Tracking Algorithm Scientists track giant ocean vortex from space +The effect of traumatic brain injury on the health of homeless people Traumatic Brain Injury Common Amongst Homeless People +Female reproductive factors are associated with objectively measured physical activity in middle-aged women Involuntary urinary incontinence can discourage sufferers from exercise +The TiME Trial: A Fully Embedded, Cluster-Randomized, Pragmatic Trial of Hemodialysis Session Duration Investigators incorporate randomized trial within dialysis care delivery +Proportionate adaptation Paralysis by analysis should not delay decisions on climate change, experts urge +International law and lions (Panthera leo): understanding and improving the contribution of wildlife treaties to the conservation and sustainable use of an iconic carnivore Lion conservation requires effective international cooperation +Speech Intelligibility Predicted from Neural Entrainment of the Speech Envelope Got the message? Your brainwaves will tell +In situ identification of bipotent stem cells in the mammary gland Long-lived breast stem cells could retain cancer legacy +Engraftment of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Progenitors in the Inner Ear of Prenatal Mice iPS cell-derived inner ear cells may improve congenital hearing loss +Multiplexed RNAi therapy against brain tumor-initiating cells via lipopolymeric nanoparticle infusion delays glioblastoma progression Nanomedicine opens door to precision medicine for brain tumors +Regional rainfall decline in Australia attributed to anthropogenic greenhouse gases and ozone levels Australia drying caused by greenhouse gases, study shows +Volatile-Sensing Functions for Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cells Odor receptors discovered in lungs: Just like ones in the nose, but instead of conjuring up a cup of coffee they might make you cough +Immunization responses in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with rituximab: Results from a controlled clinical trial Immune responses to tetanus vaccine unchanged for RA patients on rituximab +Predictors of Daily Adherence to Naltrexone for Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment During a Mobile Health Intervention Symptoms of alcoholism make taking medication to treat the disease more difficult +Surveying death roll behavior across Crocodylia Infamous 'death roll' almost universal among crocodile species +Ligand-modulated conformational switching in a fully synthetic membrane-bound receptor World-first synthetic receptor mimics how cells 'talk' to the world around them +Increased function of pronociceptive TRPV1 at the level of the joint in a rat model of osteoarthritis pain Progress in osteoarthritis pain relief signaled by new research +BRAF and MEK Inhibition in Melanoma Combination of targeted treatment drugs delays resistance in melanoma patients +Clinic Versus Over-the-Counter Access to Oral Contraception: Choices Women Make Along the US-Mexico Border Convenience drives US women to buy over-the-counter contraception in Mexico, study finds +Mutations in SCN3A cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 'Missing mutation' found in severe infant epilepsy +Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution Tramp ant caught globetrotting under false name +Phosphatidylserine exposure is required for ADAM17 sheddase function Regulation of semiochemicals in inflammation +Impaired Sphingolipid Synthesis in the Respiratory Tract Induces Airway Hyperreactivity Common childhood asthma not rooted in allergens, inflammation +A geological perspective on sea-level rise and its impacts along the U.S. mid-Atlantic coast New Jersey Shore likely faces unprecedented flooding by mid-century +MKLN1 splicing defect in dogs with lethal acrodermatitis Genetic cause of deadly skin condition afflicting bull terriers discovered +CKD Prevalence Varies across the European General Population Chronic kidney disease prevalence varies greatly across Europe +"A maternal ""junk-food"" diet reduces sensitivity to the opioid antagonist naloxone in offspring postweaning" Eating junk food while pregnant may make your child a junk food addict +Comparison of the chloride channel activator lubiprostone and the oral laxative Polyethylene Glycol 3350 on mucosal barrier repair in ischemic-injured porcine intestine What's The Influence Of Laxative Agents On Mucosal Barrier Repair? +High levels of mesophotic reef fish endemism in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Fish species unique to Hawaii dominate deep coral reefs in Northwestern Hawaiian Islands +Monoamine oxidase A genotype is associated with gang membership and weapon use 'Warrior Gene' Linked To Gang Membership, Weapon Use +Falling bladder cancer incidence from 1990 to 2009 is not producing universal mortality improvements Bladder cancer the only top 10 cancer where survival rates are falling in UK +CD4 T Cells Expressing PD-1, TIGIT and LAG-3 Contribute to HIV Persistence during ART HIV 'safe houses' identified inside the body +Diagnosis and treatment delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients identified using the Taiwan reporting enquiry system, 2002-2006 TB Treatment Delays In Taiwan +The NIH Toolbox Cognitive Battery for intellectual disabilities: three preliminary studies and future directions Cognitive function tests reliable for people with intellectual disabilities, research shows +On-Demand Nanodevice with Electrical and Neuromorphic Multifunction Realized by Local Ion Migration On-demand synaptic electronics: Circuits that learn and forget +Student Reactions to the Shootings at Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois University: Does Sharing Grief and Support Over the Internet Affect Recovery? Researchers analyze student grief online after campus shootings +Results of a preclinical randomized controlled multicenter trial (pRCT): Anti-CD49d treatment for acute brain ischemia Stroke therapy put to the test in preclinical randomized controlled trial +Concealing Campus Sexual Assault: An Empirical Examination Many universities undercount sexual assaults on campus, research finds +Origin of Earth's Water: Chondritic Inheritance Plus Nebular Ingassing and Storage of Hydrogen in the Core Scientists theorize new origin story for Earth's water +Influenza vaccination rates and beliefs about vaccination among nursing home employees Low influenza vaccination rates among nursing home employees put residents at risk, study finds +Decreased Circulating Levels of Spexin in Obese Children Low hormone levels linked to obesity in teens +Emerging Ideas: Can Erythromycin Reduce the Risk of Aseptic Loosening? Antibiotic useful for localized treatment of bone wear +IL-33 amplifies an innate immune response in the degenerating retina Potential new approaches to treating eye diseases +Interactive Effect of Stressful Life Events and the Serotonin Transporter 5-HTTLPR Genotype on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Diagnosis in 2 Independent Populations Genes And Environment May Interact To Influence Risk For Post-traumatic Stress Disorder +Can Male Vaccination Reduce the Burden of Human Papillomavirus-Related Disease in the United States? Should young men be vaccinated against human papilloma virus? +Respiration modulates olfactory memory consolidation in humans Breathing through the nose aids memory storage +Hydrodynamically Guided Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Peptide-Protein Bioinks New printing technique uses cells and molecules to recreate biological structures +Self-testing of vaginal pH to prevent preterm delivery: a controlled trial A glove to prevent premature birth? +Shrinking Wings for Ultrasonic Pitch Production: Hyperintense Ultra-Short-Wavelength Calls in a New Genus of Neotropical Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) Newly discovered insect 'Supersonus' hits animal kingdom's highest-pitch love call +Variability of allergens in commercial fish extracts for skin prick testing Fishy diagnostics for food allergy testing +Acupuncture instead of codeine for tonsillectomy pain in children Study finds acupuncture effective in treating pain after tonsillectomy surgery +Tissue engineering of acellular vascular grafts capable of somatic growth in young lambs Artificial blood vessels developed in the lab can grow with the recipient +Symptom-Disease Pair Analysis of Diagnostic Error (SPADE): a conceptual framework and methodological approach for unearthing misdiagnosis-related harms using big data A method to measure diagnostic errors could be key to preventing disability and death from misdiagnosis +An X-ray chimney extending hundreds of parsecs above and below the Galactic Centre Giant X-ray 'chimneys' are exhaust vents for vast energies produced at Milky Way's center +Antidepressant use and risk of adverse outcomes in older people: population based cohort study New antidepressants can increase risks for elderly, study suggests +Merlin isoform 2 in neurofibromatosis type 2–associated polyneuropathy Better understanding of peripheral neuropathy +Reduced Adhesion of Oral Bacteria on Hydroxyapatite by Fluoride Treatment New evidence on how fluoride fights tooth decay +Patients with Obesity Caused by Melanocortin-4 Receptor Mutations Can Be Treated with a Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist New hope for fight against genetically determined obesity +Daily Stress Processes as Contributors to and Targets for Promoting Cognitive Health in Later Life Response to daily stressors could affect brain health in older adults +Math at home adds up to achievement in school Math story time at home bolsters achievement in school +Beaked Whales Respond to Simulated and Actual Navy Sonar Naval sonar exercises linked to whale strandings, according to new report +Biased assimilation, homophily, and the dynamics of polarization New mathematical model shows how society becomes polarized +Bacterial effector binds host cell adenylyl cyclase to potentiate Gαs-dependent cAMP production New mechanism of bacterial pathogenesis discovered +Arc restores juvenile plasticity in adult mouse visual cortex Youthful plasticity restored to brains of adult mice +Time trends in the prevalence of headache disorders. The Nord-Trondelag Health Studies (HUNT 2 and HUNT 3) Migraine rates up for no apparent reason, Norwegian study finds +Management of Acute and Recurrent Gout: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians To treat or not to treat (to target) in gout +Effects of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor on chromosome aneuploidy and replication asynchrony in healthy peripheral blood stem cell donors Stem cell mobilization therapy safe for bone marrow donors, study suggests +Threatened or Data Deficient: assessing the conservation status of poorly known species Lack of data increases risk to species’ survival +Do Healthy Monarchs Migrate Farther? Tracking Natal Origins of Parasitized vs. Uninfected Monarch Butterflies Overwintering in Mexico Seasonal monarch butterfly migrations may help lower infection levels +Water Supply Risk on the Colorado River: Can Management Mitigate? Future Of Western U.S. Water Supply Threatened By Climate Change +Prophage WO genes recapitulate and enhance Wolbachia-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility New tool for combating mosquito-borne disease: Insect parasite genes +Antibiotic-Induced Alterations of the Gut Microbiota Alter Secondary Bile Acid Production and Allow for Clostridium difficile Spore Germination and Outgrowth in the Large Intestine Antibiotics pave way for C. diff infections by killing bile acid-altering bacteria +HPV16 E7 Genetic Conservation Is Critical to Carcinogenesis Human papillomavirus 16 infections may pose variable cancer risk +Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus ORF57 protein interacts with PYM to enhance translation of viral intronless mRNAs Potential new drug target to combat Kaposi's sarcoma +Ancient balancing selection on heterocyst function in a cosmopolitan cyanobacterium Bacterial diversity's shelf life longer than previously expected +Glyphosate perturbs the gut microbiota of honey bees Common weed killer linked to bee deaths +New paradigms for understanding and step changes in treating active and chronic, persistent apicomplexan infections Battling toxoplasmosis: International team describes step-by-step progress +Regulation and Rate Enhancement during Transcription-Coupled DNA Repair Details of microbe's extraordinary maintenance and repair system revealed +Application of rapid prototyping technology in dentistry Print your own teeth: Rapid prototyping comes to dentistry +Neutrophil-derived microvesicles enter cartilage and protect the joint in inflammatory arthritis New strategy discovered for treating arthritis +The buzz about bees and poverty alleviation: Identifying drivers and barriers of beekeeping in sub-Saharan Africa Untapped potential for Ugandan beekeepers +Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Clostridium difficile Infection in Children Fecal microbiota transplant found safe and effective in children with C. difficile +Conserving large carnivores: dollars and fence 'Marshall Plan' for African wildlife? +Smoking, Dietary Betaine, Methionine, and Vitamin D in Monozygotic Twins with Discordant Macular Degeneration: Epigenetic Implications Twin study shows lifestyle, diet can significantly influence course of macular degeneration +Phylogeny, classification and divergence times of pygmy leafmining moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): the earliest lepidopteran radiation on Angiosperms? How pygmy moths started to diversify 100 million years ago +Female genital mutilation and cutting: An anatomical review and alternative rites Greater efforts are needed to eliminate female genital mutilation +The fate of the historic fortifications at Alcatraz island based on terrestrial laser scans and ground-penetrating radar interpretations from the recreation yard High-tech laser scans uncover hidden military traverse at Alcatraz Island +Quantifying the epidemic spread of Ebola virus (EBOV) in Sierra Leone using phylodynamics Providing better data on the Ebola virus +Laser-generated focused ultrasound for arbitrary waveforms Controlling ultrasound with 3-D printed devices +Coparenting Relationships After Divorce: Variations by Type of Marital Violence and Fathers’ Role Differentiation* When A Violent Marriage Ends, Is Co-parenting Possible? +Minimally oxidized LDL inhibits macrophage selective cholesteryl ester uptake and native LDL-induced foam cell formation Oxidized LDL might actually be 'good guy' +Rev-erb regulation of cholesterologenesis Researchers study a new way to lower LDL cholesterol +Is strength training associated with mortality benefits? A 15year cohort study of US older adults Strength training helps older adults live longer +The Presenilin loop region is essential for Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta mediated functions on motor proteins during axonal transport Mystery deepens over the cause of Alzheimer's +Cell-Based Systems Biology Analysis of Human AS03-Adjuvanted H5N1 Avian Influenza Vaccine Responses: A Phase I Randomized Controlled Trial Team uncovers cellular responses to bird flu vaccine +Brain changes in overweight/obese and normal-weight adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus Overweight/obese people with diabetes at increased risk of brain abnormalities +Carbon Footprint Estimation Tool for Residential Buildings for Non-Specialized Users: OERCO2 Project A social tool for evaluating the environmental impact of residential buildings +Non-lethal Inhibition of Gut Microbial Trimethylamine Production for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis Drugging the microbiome may treat heart disease +Chronic Pyruvate Supplementation Increases Exploratory Activity and Brain Energy Reserves in Young and Middle-Aged Mice imageHennariikka Ko Re-energizing the aging brain +Outcomes of children receiving Group-Early Start Denver Model in an inclusive versus autism-specific setting: A pilot randomized controlled trial Children with autism thrive in mainstream pre-schools +A New Strategy for Smoking Cessation: Characterization of a Bacterial Enzyme for the Degradation of Nicotine Nicotine-chomping bacteria may hold key to anti-smoking therapy +Child homicides by stepfathers: A replication and reassessment of the British evidence. Stepfathers' 'Cinderella effect' challenged by new study +Astrocyte Contributions to Flow/Pressure-Evoked Parenchymal Arteriole Vasoconstriction Star-shaped cells help blood vessels in the brain keep a grip on a healthy tone +Alcohol Risk Management in College Settings: The Safer California Universities Randomized Trial Campus-community interventions successful in reducing college drinking +Rapid-Throughput Skeletal Phenotyping of 100 Knockout Mice Identifies 9 New Genes That Determine Bone Strength Close to the bone: 100 gene deletions in mice identifies nine new genes that determine bone strength +Genomic approaches to understanding population divergence and speciation in birds Advances in genetic studies of birds are changing ornithology research +Doping in Two Elite Athletics Competitions Assessed by Randomized-Response Surveys Doping in sports: Official tests fail to pick up majority of cases +Association of Early Imaging for Back Pain With Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults Early imaging for back pain in older adults not associated with better outcomes +On-demand drug delivery from self-assembled nanofibrous gels: A new approach for treatment of proteolytic disease Injectable gel could spell relief for arthritis sufferers +Modeling invasion of metastasizing cancer cells to bone marrow utilizing ecological principles Modeling cancer using ecological principles +Risk of Incident Diabetes Associated with Dose and Duration of Oral Glucocorticoid Therapy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Diabetes risk of common arthritis medicine quantified for first time +P-selectin is a nanotherapeutic delivery target in the tumor microenvironment Radiation-guided nanoparticles zero in on metastatic cancer +US FDA Breast Implant Postapproval Studies: Long-term Outcomes in 99,993 Patients Silicone breast implants linked to increased risk of some rare harms +Economic Evaluation of Community-Based HIV Prevention Programs in Ontario: Evidence of Effectiveness in Reducing HIV Infections and Health Care Costs Money spent on community-based HIV prevention translates into treatment savings +Risk Factors for Malnutrition among Older Adults in the Emergency Department: A Multicenter Study Poor oral health, food scarcity major contributors to malnutrition in older adults +Joint approach combining damage and paleoseismology observations constrains the 1714 AD Bhutan earthquake at magnitude 8 ± 0.5 Entire Himalayan arc can produce large earthquakes +Repopulating retinal microglia restore endogenous organization and function under CX3CL1-CX3CR1 regulation Immune cells in the retina can spontaneously regenerate +Twenty-Eight Years of Poliovirus Replication in an Immunodeficient Individual: Impact on the Global Polio Eradication Initiative A patient shedding poliovirus for 28 years: Possible challenges for polio eradication +Sex reversal assessments reveal different vulnerability to endocrine disruption between deeply diverged anuran lineages Unnoticed sex reversal in amphibians due to artificial estrogen from pills +A Unified Framework for the Infection Dynamics of Zoonotic Spillover and Spread New model could help improve prediction of outbreaks of Ebola and Lassa fever +Redox stratification of an ancient lake in Gale crater, Mars Rover findings indicate stratified lake on ancient Mars +Association Between Computer Use Speed and Age, Impairments in Function, and Touch Typing Training in People With Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis doesn't hinder computing skills, study shows +Rhinovirus Wheezing Illness and Genetic Risk of Childhood-Onset Asthma Childhood asthma tied to combination of genes and wheezing illness +Endosomal NOX2 oxidase exacerbates virus pathogenicity and is a target for antiviral therapy New research points to treatment breakthrough for viruses +Genome-wide profiles of CtBP link metabolism with genome stability and epithelial reprogramming in breast cancer Molecular link between metabolism and breast cancer +Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts Bone experts offer how-to video for forensic professionals +The Stereotypical Computer Scientist: Gendered Media Representations as a Barrier to Inclusion for Women 'Nerdy' mold needs breaking to recruit women into computer science +Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder First risk genes for ADHD found +Widespread Tau and Amyloid-Beta Pathology Many Years After a Single Traumatic Brain Injury in Humans Single traumatic brain injury may prompt long-term neurodegeneration +Range and Frequency of Africanized Honey Bees in California (USA) Africanized bees continue to spread in California +Dysregulated Humoral Immunity to Nontyphoidal Salmonella in HIV-Infected African Adults HIV patients hold clues to Salmonella vaccine development +Psychophysical Laws and the Superorganism Honeybees may unlock the secrets of how the human brain works +Fusion of multi-resolution surface (terrestrial laser scanning) and subsurface geodata (ERT, SRT) for karst landform investigation and geomorphometric quantification Elucidating environmental history with 100 million laser beams +Distinct preoptic-BST nuclei dissociate paternal and infanticidal behavior in mice Parenting in the animal world: Turning off the infanticide instinct +The Interstitial Duplication 15q11.2-q13 Syndrome Includes Autism, Mild Facial Anomalies and a Characteristic EEG Signature Significant insights into common form of autism: Study identifies genetic connections in 15q duplication syndrome +A role for LYNX2 in anxiety-related behavior Gene Linked To Anxious Behavior In Mice +Hallmarks of Alzheimer disease are evolving relentlessly in Metropolitan Mexico City infants, children and young adults. APOE4 carriers have higher suicide risk and higher odds of reaching NFT stage V at ≤ 40 years of age Evidence mounts for Alzheimer's, suicide risks among youth in polluted cities +Clinical impact of scavenger receptor class B type I gene polymorphisms on human female fertility Gene variation linked to infertility in women, study finds +The reduction of adult neurogenesis in depression impairs the retrieval of new as well as remote episodic memory Virtual brain gives insights into memory deficits in depression +Lessons of War: Turning Data into Decisions Researchers identify model to predict successful wound healing +Long Antibody Persistence and Transgenerational Transfer of Immunity in a Long-Lived Vertebrate Cory's shearwater is able to provide immune protection to its offspring up to six years after being vaccinated +Adverse Effect of PTFE Stir Bars on the Covalent Functionalization of Carbon and Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Billups–Birch Reduction Conditions Odd reaction creates a stir in the lab +States of Curiosity Modulate Hippocampus-Dependent Learning via the Dopaminergic Circuit How curiosity changes the brain to enhance learning +Effect of vitamin supplements on HIV shedding in breast milk Vitamin A increases the presence of HIV in breast milk, studies suggest +Neuregulin 1 improves cognitive deficits and neuropathology in an Alzheimer’s disease model Elevating brain protein allays symptoms of Alzheimer's, improves memory +Sox2 Stem Cells Contribute to All Epithelial Lineages of the Tooth via Sfrp5 Progenitors One step closer to growing a tooth +Niacin and HDL Cholesterol — Time to Face Facts Niacin too dangerous for routine cholesterol therapy, experts say +Diagnostic Inaccuracy of Smartphone Applications for Melanoma DetectionMelanoma Detection Using Smartphone Applications Inaccurate diagnoses of melanoma by smartphone apps could delay doctor visits, life-saving treatment +Learning effective molecular models from experimental observables Simpler model gets to the point with proteins +Gαs-coupled receptor signaling and sleep regulate integrin activation of human antigen-specific T cells How sleep can fight infection +Electroretinographic detection of human brain dopamine response to oral food stimulation Pleasure response from chocolate: You can see it in the eyes +Healthcare Coverage for HIV Provider Visits Before and After Implementation of the Affordable Care Act Study underscores ongoing need for HIV safety net program +Discordant Growth of Monozygotic Twins Starts at the Blastocyst Stage: A Case Study Uneven growth of identical twins may begin in first few days after conception +Shallow seismic activity and young thrust faults on the Moon Shrinking moon may be generating moonquakes +Epigenetic Aging in Major Depressive Disorder Study shows DNA of people with childhood abuse or depression ages faster +Patient-Initiated E-mails to Providers: Associations With Out-of-Pocket Visit Costs, and Impact on Care-Seeking and Health Email between patients, physicians improves health, survey shows +Hygiene and biosecurity protocols reduce infection prevalence but do not improve fledging success in an endangered parrot Back to the drawing board for conservationists battling against infectious parrot disease +Geographic Clusters in Underimmunization and Vaccine Refusal Geographic clusters of underimmunization identified in Northern California +Ascorbate infusion increases skeletal muscle fatigue resistance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Vitamin C could ease muscle fatigue in COPD patients +High-Resolution Seismic Reflection Imaging of Growth Folding and Shallow Faults beneath the Southern Puget Lowland, Washington State Potentially active faults near Olympia, Washington State, US, identified +Effect of Preoperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Surgical Site Infections Complicating Cardiac Surgery Antibiotics before heart surgery protect against infection +The Impact of Fish and Shellfish Consumption on Age-Related Macular Degeneration New evidence for eye-protective effects of omega-3-rich fish, shellfish +Crystal structure of the CRISPR RNA–guided surveillance complex from Escherichia coli Structure of molecular machine that targets viral DNA for destruction determined +Spiny plants, mammal browsers, and the origin of African savannas Browsing antelope turned ancient African forests into grassy savanna ecosystems +Common Polygenic Variations for Psychiatric Disorders and Cognition in Relation to Brain Morphology in the General Pediatric Population Genetic risk for ADHD manifest in brain structure in childhood +An investigation of middle school science teachers and students use of technology inside and outside of classrooms: considering whether digital natives are more technology savvy than their teachers Digital native fallacy: Teachers still know better when it comes to using technology +Eradication of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms by Atmospheric Pressure Non-Thermal Plasma New plasma jet gives 'cold' shoulder to superbugs +The prehistoric peopling of Southeast Asia Prehistoric peopling in southeast Asia: Genomics of Jomon and other ancient skeletons +The Importance of Auricular Prostheses for Speech Recognition Prosthetic Ears Appear To Improve Hearing And Speech Recognition In Noisy Environments +Admixture mapping in a hybrid zone reveals loci associated with avian feather coloration A warbler's flashy yellow throat? There are genes for that +Telephone-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Telephone-Delivered Nondirective Supportive Therapy for Rural Older Adults With Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial Picking up the phone to improve mental health in seniors +The more you play, the more aggressive you become: A long-term experimental study of cumulative violent video game effects on hostile expectations and aggressive behavior Violent video games: More playing time equals more aggression +Pioglitazone restores phagocyte mitochondrial oxidants and bactericidal capacity in chronic granulomatous disease Diabetes drug spurs host defense +Rapid determination of comparative drought tolerance traits: using an osmometer to predict turgor loss point Rapid assessment of plant drought tolerance possible with new method +An Auxin Minimum Triggers the Developmental Switch from Cell Division to Cell Differentiation in the Arabidopsis Root Hormonal tug-of-war helps plant roots navigate their journey through the soil +Lower edge of locked Main Himalayan Thrust unzipped by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake April 2015 earthquake in Nepal reviewed in detail +Palmitoylation-dependent activation of MC1R prevents melanomagenesis Why redheads are more prone to melanoma +Identification of Targetable FGFR Gene Fusions in Diverse Cancers Clinical sequencing technology identifies new targets in diverse cancers +Compensating the fitness costs of synonymous mutations Evolution silences harmful mutations +A reduced-carbohydrate and lactose-free formulation for stabilization among hospitalized children with severe acute malnutrition: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial Lowering lactose and carbs in milk does not help severely malnourished children +Botulinum neurotoxins: new questions arising from structural biology Giving botox a safer facelift: Structures of botulinum neurotoxins studied +LemurFaceID: a face recognition system to facilitate individual identification of lemurs Researchers design facial recognition system as less invasive way to track lemurs in wild +Commensal microbiota and myelin autoantigen cooperate to trigger autoimmune demyelination Natural intestinal flora involved in the emergence of multiple sclerosis, study finds +Entertaining our way to engagement? Climate change films and sustainable development values Climate change at the movies +Optimal investment and location decisions of a firm in a flood risk area using impulse control theory Flood protection is everyone's responsibility +Personalized Genomic Medicine and Prenatal Genetic Testing Effect of intervention, removal of costs, on prenatal genetic testing +Changes in Sexual Functioning and Sex Hormone Levels in Women Following Bariatric Surgery Sexual function dramatically improves in women following bariatric surgery +The welfare reforms of the 1990s and the stratification of material well-being among low-income households with children Poorest of the poor miss out on benefits, have more hardship +Head impact exposure in collegiate football players Running backs take hardest hits to the head, linemen take the most, U.S. college football study finds +Greater Prevalence and Incidence of Dementia in Older Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD and dementia: More study needed to determine why veterans with PTSD are more at risk than others +Nutrient acquisition by symbiotic fungi governs Palaeozoic climate transition How fungi helped create life as we know it +Sub-2 Å Ewald curvature corrected structure of an AAV2 capsid variant Electron microscopy provides new view of tiny virus with therapeutic potential +Assessment of Chronic Sublethal Effects of Imidacloprid on Honey Bee Colony Health Pesticides not sole culprit in honey bee colony declines +How Do Humans Control Physiological Strain during Strenuous Endurance Exercise? In The Long Run, Exertion Regulation Wins The Day For Marathon Runners +Regional and seasonal response of a West Nile virus vector to climate change Effects of climate change on West Nile virus +Effectiveness of a scaled up physical activity intervention in Brazil: A natural experiment Availability of community-based fitness classes leads to increased activity levels +The prevalence and impact of fibroids and their treatment on the outcome of pregnancy in women with recurrent miscarriage Removal of fibroids that distort the womb cavity may prevent recurrent miscarriages, study suggests +Employing high-frequency alternating magnetic fields for the non-invasive treatment of prosthetic joint infections Magnetic fields turn up the heat on bacterial biofilms +Alum interaction with dendritic cell membrane lipids is essential for its adjuvanticity How common immune booster works: Research may lead to new and improved vaccines +Do extreme environments provide a refuge from pathogens? A phylogenetic test using serpentine flax The benefits of stress ... in plants +Evidence of Recent Dengue Exposure Among Malaria Parasite-Positive Children in Three Urban Centers in Ghana Hidden burden of dengue fever in West Africa +Drug-Based Lead Discovery: The Novel Ablative Antiretroviral Profile of Deferiprone in HIV-1-Infected Cells and in HIV-Infected Treatment-Naive Subjects of a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Exploratory Trial Pursuing the destruction of HIV-infected cells +The economic burden of neonatal abstinence syndrome in the United States The cost of opioid use during pregnancy +How stereotypes impair women's careers in science New research proves gender bias extraordinarily prevalent in science, technology, engineering and math fields +Loss of function mutation inLOXcauses thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection in humans Discovery yields answers for family with thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection +High-Performance Organic Energy-Harvesting Devices and Modules for Self-Sustainable Power Generation under Ambient Indoor Lighting Environments Powering devices -- with a desk lamp? +Effect of intervention aimed at increasing physical activity, reducing sedentary behaviour, and increasing fruit and vegetable consumption in children: Active for Life Year 5 (AFLY5) school based cluster randomised controlled trial School scheme unable to boost healthy eating, activity among kids +Herbivory and floral signaling: phenotypic plasticity and tradeoffs between reproduction and indirect defense Plants use different scents to attract or repel insects +Case management for blood pressure and lipid level control after minor stroke: PREVENTION randomized controlled trial Pharmacists can significantly improve blood pressure, cholesterol in stroke patients +SUPPORT FOR A NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL OF SPIRITUALITY IN PERSONS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Selflessness -- Core Of All Major World Religions -- Has Neuropsychological Connection +Astroglial cells regulate the developmental timeline of human neurons differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells Alzheimer's, schizophrenia, autism now have new research tool: Mature brain cells derived from skin cells +Decade-Long Safety and Function of Retroviral-Modified Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Genetically modified T cell therapy appears to be safe, lasting in decade-long study of HIV patients +Multitarget Stool DNA Testing for Colorectal-Cancer Screening Genetic test could improve colon cancer screening +EASY-HIT: HIV Full-Replication Technology for Broad Discovery of Multiple Classes of HIV Inhibitors Powerful new technology to identify HIV inhibitors +Wafer-scale design of lightweight and transparent electronics that wraps around hairs Ultra-thin flexible transparent electronics can wrap around a hair +Explaining the geographical origins of seasonal influenza A (H3N2) New analysis explores the geographical origins of the flu +The King-Devick test of rapid number naming for concussion detection: meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature Vision testing an effective tool for detecting concussion on the sidelines +Narrative Case Notes Have the Potential to Predict Seclusion 3 Days in Advance: A Mixed-Method Analysis Psychiatry: Case notes indicate impending seclusion +Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Frailty Status in Older Women Low and high vitamin D levels in older women associated with increased likelihood of frailty +Aging Human Populations: Good for Us, Good for the Earth Population aging and decrease may have socioeconomic and environmental benefits +Electron cryo-microscopy structure of a human TRPM4 channel Cryo-EM reveals 'crown-like' structure of protein responsible for regulating blood flow +Neoline is the active ingredient of processed aconite root against murine peripheral neuropathic pain model, and its pharmacokinetics in rats Active ingredient of aconite root against peripheral neuropathic pain is identified as neoline +A Vault Nanoparticle Vaccine Induces Protective Mucosal Immunity Nanoparticle Delivery System Developed To Induce Immunity To Certain STDs +Compartmentalized activities of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex sustain lipogenesis in prostate cancer We will treat cancer by making it 'slim down' +Testosterone Treatment and Sexual Function in Older Men with Low Testosterone Levels Testosterone therapy improves sexual interest, function in older men +Direct Numerical Simulation of Cellular-Scale Blood Flow in 3D Microvascular Networks The complex journey of red bloods cells through microvascular networks +Initiation of Traditional Cigarette Smoking after Electronic Cigarette Use among Tobacco-Naïve U.S. Young Adults E-cig use increases risk of beginning tobacco cigarette use in young adults +USF1 deficiency activates brown adipose tissue and improves cardiometabolic health Slender mice, heart disease and diabetes: What do they have in common? +Differential Susceptibility of Inbred Mouse Strains to Chlorine-Induced Airway Fibrosis How airway cells regenerate after chlorine gas injury +Prevalence of overweight and obesity and some associated factors among adult residents of northeast China: a cross-sectional study 1 in 3 overweight and 1 in 7 obese in north east China (Jilin Province) +Climate sensitivity Climate outlook may be worse than feared, global study suggests +Dense genotyping of immune-related disease regions identifies nine new risk loci for primary sclerosing cholangitis Genetics defines a distinct liver disease +Surface Meltwater Impounded by Seasonal Englacial Storage in West Greenland Scientists find missing piece in glacier melt predictions +Monitoring the action of redox-directed cancer therapeutics using a human peroxiredoxin-2-based probe Sensor could help doctors select effective cancer therapy +His Corrective Pacing or Biventricular Pacing for Cardiac Resynchronization in Heart Failure Treatment to restore natural heartbeat could be on the horizon for heart failure +Effects of an High-Fat Diet Enriched in Lard or in Fish Oil on the Hypothalamic Amp-Activated Protein Kinase and Inflammatory Mediators Fish oil vs. lard: Why some fat can help or hinder your diet +Multiparity improves outcomes after cerebral ischemia in female mice despite features of increased metabovascular risk Giving birth multiple times has impact on stroke recovery, study shows +Health Care Volunteers and Disaster Response %u2014 First, Be Prepared Health care volunteers and disasters: First, be prepared +What, Me Worry? The Role of Affect in Information Seeking and Avoidance Emotional response to climate change influences whether we seek or avoid further information +Neuroprotective effects of urate are mediated by augmenting astrocytic glutathione synthesis and release Another way urate may protect against Parkinson's disease +Bivalent Brain Shuttle Increases Antibody Uptake by Monovalent Binding to the Transferrin Receptor New research study creates new opportunities for treating brain diseases +Heteromers of amyloid precursor protein in cerebrospinal fluid New biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s +Quantum advantage with shallow circuits First proof of quantum computer advantage +Secure Base Provision: A New Approach to Examining Links Between Maternal Caregiving and Infant Attachment 'Good enough' parenting is good enough, study finds +Medication for Attention Deficit–Hyperactivity Disorder and Criminality Adults with ADHD commit fewer crimes when on medication +Phenotypical characterization of human rhinovirus infections in severely premature children When a common cold may trigger early supportive care +A White-Box Machine Learning Approach for Revealing Antibiotic Mechanisms of Action Painting a fuller picture of how antibiotics kill +The universal rotation curve of dwarf disk galaxies Beyond the standard model through 'mini spirals' +Development of a new hydrogen peroxide–based vaccine platform New, safer method for making vaccines +Limits on Monolingualism? A Comparison of Monolingual and Bilingual Infants’ Abilities to Integrate Lexical Tone in Novel Word Learning Bilingual babies learn languages faster than monolingual babies +Alcohol Intake and Cognitively Healthy Longevity in Community-Dwelling Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study For white middle class, moderate drinking is linked to cognitive health in old age +ECOLOGICAL DRIVERS OF ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSES IN CARNIVORES Social or stinky? New study reveals how animal defenses evolve +Spread of a model invasive alien species, the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis in Britain and Ireland How people power can track alien species +Decreasing, not increasing, leaf area will raise crop yields under global atmospheric change Soybean plants with fewer leaves yield more +Two knockdown models of the autism genes SYNGAP1 and SHANK3 in zebrafish produce similar behavioral phenotypes associated with embryonic disruptions of brain morphogenesis Zebrafish model gives new insight on autism spectrum disorder +Fast-food and full-service restaurant consumption and daily energy and nutrient intakes in US adults Restaurant meals can be as bad for your waistline as fast food is +SMCHD1 Merges Chromosome Compartments and Assists Formation of Super-Structures on the Inactive X Structural protein found essential to X chromosome inactivation +Integrative Functional Genomic Analyses Implicate Specific Molecular Pathways and Circuits in Autism First map of autism-risk genes by function +Conserved epigenomic signals in mice and humans reveal immune basis of Alzheimer’s disease Epigenomics of Alzheimer's disease progression +Phase II Trial of Dendritic Cells Loaded with Antigens from Self-Renewing, Proliferating Autologous Tumor Cells as Patient-Specific Anti-Tumor Vaccines in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Cancer Vaccines Led To Long-term Survival For Patients With Metastatic Melanoma +Airway epithelial anion secretion and barrier function following exposure to fungal aeroallergens: Role of oxidative stress. Global warming may cause spike in asthma, allergy symptoms +Urogenital infection as a risk factor for male infertility Male infertility: Urogenital infection as a possible cause +Lay Theories of Medicine and a Healthy Lifestyle When East meets West: Why consumers turn to alternative medicine +Young Adult Smoking Behavior A National Survey Attitudes Toward Tobacco Industry Linked To Smoking Behavior +Medicolegal Assessment of the Ability to Drive a Motor Vehicle in Persons With Epilepsy Driving ban for epileptics? Assessing patients' abilities +Estimation of the Intrinsic Birefringence of Cellulose Using Bacterial Cellulose Nanofiber Films From nata de coco to computer screens: Cellulose gets a chance to shine +High virus-to-cell ratios indicate ongoing production of viruses in deep subsurface sediments Predatory organisms at ocean depths +Hierarchical reasoning by neural circuits in the frontal cortex How we make complex decisions +Diatomite Photonic Crystals for Facile On-Chip Chromatography and Sensing of Harmful Ingredients from Food Fossilized algae hold promise for improved food safety testing +Optimizing Hybrid Occlusion in Face-Jaw-Teeth Transplantation New computer-based technology may lead to improvements in facial transplantation +‘The adikeshavus-group’: A new species group of Idris Förster (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) from India, with descriptions of five new species The first long-haired ones: New wasp group proposed for five new species from India +From Rain Tanks to Catchments: Use of Low-Impact Development To Address Hydrologic Symptoms of the Urban Stream Syndrome Better ways to manage urban stormwater runoff +Association of Insulin Resistance With Cerebral Glucose Uptake in Late Middle–Aged Adults at Risk for Alzheimer Disease Insulin resistance increases risk for Alzheimer's disease, study finds +A peroxidase/dual oxidase system modulates midgut epithelial immunity in Anopheles gambiae Barrier in mosquito midgut protects invading pathogens +Angiotensin inhibition enhances drug delivery and potentiates chemotherapy by decompressing tumour blood vessels Blood-pressure drug may help improve cancer treatment +Exposure and food web transfer of pharmaceuticals in ospreys (Pandion haliaetus): Predictive model and empirical data Pharmaceuticals and the water-fish-osprey food web +In vivo activation of the SK channel in the spinal cord reduces the NMDA receptor antagonist dose needed to produce antinociception in an inflammatory pain model Key mechanism of chronic inflammatory pain discovered that could reduce drug doses +Preeclampsia and Long-term Risk of Maternal Retinal Disorders Does pre-eclampsia during pregnancy increase risk to mothers' eyes? +Extraordinary fast-twitch fiber abundance in elite weightlifters Study of female weightlifters crushes stereotype +Incidence and Determinants of Traumatic Intracranial Bleeding Among Older Veterans Receiving Warfarin for Atrial Fibrillation Incidence, risk factors for intracranial bleeding in older adults newly prescribed warfarin +Local Variability Mediates Vulnerability of Trout Populations to Land Use and Climate Change Local habitat conditions can safeguard cutthroat trout against harvest, climate change +Rats Remember Items in Context Using Episodic Memory Rats have greater episodic memory than previously thought +The Genome of the Western Clawed Frog Xenopus tropicalis Sequencing of first frog genome sheds light on treating disease +Genetic relationship between five psychiatric disorders estimated from genome-wide SNPs New data reveal extent of genetic overlap between major mental disorders +Defective Neutrophil Recruitment in Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I Disease Causes Local IL-17-Driven Inflammatory Bone Loss Bone loss in immune disorder reversed +Plastic Surgery-Related Hashtag Utilization on Instagram: Implications for Education and Marketing Barbers, hair salons market cosmetic surgery on Instagram +Eavesdropping selects for conspicuous signals Why 'whispers' among bees sometimes evolve into 'shouts' +Pharmacogenetic stimulation of cholinergic pedunculopontine neurons reverses motor deficits in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease New technique negotiates neuron jungle to target source of Parkinson's disease +High calcium cementless fly ash binder with low environmental footprint: Optimum Taguchi design Cementless fly ash binder makes concrete 'green' +A test that fails Grit better than GRE for predicting grad student success +Nonflammable perfluoropolyether-based electrolytes for lithium batteries Nonflammable lithium ion battery developed +BioWardrobe: an integrated platform for analysis of epigenomics and transcriptomics data Furthering data analysis of next-generation sequencing to facilitate research +Facile Synthesis of Monodispersed SiO2@Fe3O4 Core–Shell Colloids for Printing and Three-Dimensional Coating with Noniridescent Structural Colors Structural colors, without the shimmer +Therapeutic-Gas-Responsive Hydrogel Gel to fight rheumatoid arthritis +Cis and trans determinants of epigenetic silencing by Polycomb repressive complex 2 in Arabidopsis How plants turn off genes they don't need +Are Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines for Preexposure Prophylaxis Specific Enough? Formulation of a Personalized HIV Risk Score for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Initiation CDC guidelines for HIV prevention regimen may not go far enough, study suggests +Fructose decreases physical activity and increases body fat without affecting hippocampal neurogenesis and learning relative to an isocaloric glucose diet Fructose contributes to weight gain, physical inactivity, and body fat, researchers find +Standard Model Background of the Cosmological Collider Smallest particles and the vastness of the universe connected +Escherichia coli pathogenesis in a murine menopause model Estrogen fights urinary infection in mouse study +Sterile particle-induced inflammation is mediated by macrophages releasing IL-33 through a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase-dependent pathway Cause of bone loss in joint implant patients uncovered in new study +Top Incomes and Human Well-Being Around the World Overall sense of satisfaction shrinks when inequality widens +Roads to riches or ruin? Jaguar conservation depends on neighbors' attitudes +PRIMA-1met (APR-246) inhibits growth of colorectal cancer cells with different p53 status through distinct mechanisms New potential treatment for colorectal cancer discovered +Transparent intracortical microprobe array for simultaneous spatiotemporal optical stimulation and multichannel electrical recording New optoelectronic probe enables communication with neural microcircuits +Effect of pioglitazone medication on the incidence of dementia Diabetes medication reduces dementia risk +The lifespan extension effects of resveratrol are conserved in the honey bee and may be driven by a mechanism related to caloric restriction Bees decrease food intake, live longer, when given compound found in red wine +From Finance to Marketing: The Impact of Financial Leverage on Customer Satisfaction Marketing: How does business debt affect firm value and consumer satisfaction? +Microwell Devices with Finger-like Channels for Long-Term Imaging of HIV-1 Expression Kinetics in Primary Human Lymphocytes Scientists develop technique to decipher the dormant AIDS virus concealed in cells +Cellular Hypoxia Promotes Heterotopic Ossification by Amplifying BMP Signaling Quieting cells' low-oxygen alarm stops flare-ups in rare bone disorder +Short Segment Internal Maxillary Artery to Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass: A Novel Technique for Extracranial-to-Intracranial Bypass Neurosurgeon pushes brain bypass to new heights +Predation on Amphibians and Peptiles by Reintroduced Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) in Louisiana Whooping cranes' predatory behavior key for adaptation, survival +Label Retaining Cells (LRCs) with Myoepithelial Characteristic from the Proximal Acinar Region Define Stem Cells in the Sweat Gland Researcher learns how to break a sweat +Rapid Growth Of Antipsychotic Prescriptions For Children Who Are Publicly Insured Has Ceased, But Concerns Remain Antipsychotic meds for foster care, other poor children: Still quality challenges +Skin-resident memory CD4 T cells enhance protection against Leishmania major infection Lingering lymphocytes lash out against leishmania +Herbivory in Spiders: The Importance of Pollen for Orb-Weavers Spiders are partial to a side order of pollen with their flies +Functional segregation of basal ganglia pathways in Parkinson’s disease Effects of deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson's disease +Deterministic Quantum Emitter Formation in Hexagonal Boron Nitride via Controlled Edge Creation Scientists drill into white graphene to create artificial atoms +Cardiometabolic Risk of Second-Generation Antipsychotic Medications During First-Time Use in Children and Adolescents Use Of Antipsychotic Medications By Children And Adolescents Associated With Significant Weight Gain +Genome-wide association study identifies five new schizophrenia loci Common genetic contributions to mental illness discovered +Early Maturity as the New Normal Today's children reach bone maturity earlier, study reveals +A microparticle approach to morphogen delivery within pluripotent stem cell aggregates Microparticles create localized control of stem cells +Suicide in obsessive–compulsive disorder: a population-based study of 36 788 Swedish patients Patients with OCD are 10 times more likely to commit suicide +Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Postmenopausal Women Taking Oral Estradiol Compared With Oral Conjugated Equine Estrogens Two common estrogen drugs compared regarding cardiovascular safety +Fingerprints of Sea Level Rise on Changing Tides in the Chesapeake and Delaware Bays Century of data shows sea-level rise shifting tides in Delaware, Chesapeake bays +Selection of a Multidrug Resistance Plasmid by Sublethal Levels of Antibiotics and Heavy Metals Very low concentrations of heavy metals, antibiotics contribute to resistance +DNA-assisted swarm control in a biomolecular motor system Letting molecular robots swarm like birds +Residential Treatment Compared With Outpatient Treatment for Tobacco Use and Dependence Smoking abstinence found more effective with residential treatment +The Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone Glucose-Regulated Protein 94 is Essential for Proinsulin Handling Key protein in the production of insulin discovered +Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Usual Care on Back Pain and Functional Limitations in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain Use of mindfulness-based stress reduction for chronic low back pain +Spatiotemporal Fluctuations and Triggers of Ebola Virus Spillover New model maps likelihood of ebola spillovers +Toward point-of-care management of chronic respiratory conditions: Electrochemical sensing of nitrite content in exhaled breath condensate using reduced graphene oxide Graphene-based sensor could improve evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of asthma +Automated body hair counting and length measurement Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow: Tracking Hair Loss And Growth Mathematically +MPDL3280A (anti-PD-L1) treatment leads to clinical activity in metastatic bladder cancer Treatment breakthrough for advanced bladder cancer +The Great Cold Spot in Jupiter's upper atmosphere 'Cold' great spot discovered on Jupiter +The relation between global palm distribution and climate Palm trees are spreading northward. How far will they go? +Receptivity to and Recall of Alcohol Brand Appearances in U.S. Popular Music and Alcohol-Related Behaviors Crafty alcohol advertising directed at US adolescents through music, branding +Escape from bacterial iron piracy through rapid evolution of transferrin Human DNA shows traces of 40-million-year battle for survival between primate and pathogen +Demographic response of Louisiana Waterthrush, a stream obligate songbird of conservation concern, to shale gas development Fracking tied to reduced songbird nesting success +The persistence of fad interventions in the face of negative scientific evidence: Facilitated communication for autism as a case example Why debunked autism treatment fads persist +The Value of Delaying Alzheimer’s Disease Onset Baby boomers will drive explosion in Alzheimer's-related costs in coming decades +Great apes anticipate that other individuals will act according to false beliefs Apes understand that some things are all in your head +Light-Induced Translation of Motorized Molecules on a Surface Light drives single-molecule nanoroadsters +O2 solubility in Martian near-surface environments and implications for aerobic life Mars: Oxygen-rich, life-supporting liquid water? +Reduced calcification and lack of acclimatization by coral colonies growing in areas of persistent natural acidification Underwater springs reveal how coral reefs respond to ocean acidification +Canonical Wnt Signaling Ameliorates Aging of Intestinal Stem Cells Old gut stem cells made to grow like young ones in a dish +Synaptic markers of cognitive decline in neurodegenerative diseases: a proteomic approach Proteomics analyses could present new opportunities to diagnose and treat dementias +Targeting Endothelial CD146 Attenuates Colitis and Prevents Colitis-Associated Carcinogenesis Adhesion molecule shows promise for treating colitis +A Pilot Online Survey Assessing Risk Factors for HIV Acquisition in the Navy and Marine Corps, 2005–2010 Study looks at risk factors for HIV in U.S. Navy and Marines during 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' +Desmoglein 1 deficiency results in severe dermatitis, multiple allergies and metabolic wasting Skin cell defect is surprising allergy trigger: Skin and food allergies can be result of skin cell 'glue' deficiency +Maternal Immune Activation during Pregnancy Alters the Behavior Profile of Female Offspring of Sprague Dawley Rats Viral infections during pregnancy linked to behavioral abnormalities in offspring +Temperature as a potent driver of regional forest drought stress and tree mortality Climate change could cripple southwestern U.S. forests: Trees face rising drought stress and mortality as climate warms +The use of tools by wrasses (Labridae) Fish uses tool to dig up and crush clams +‘Successful’ low-carbon energy transitions at the community level? An energy justice perspective How local communities can transition to sustainable energy systems +Understanding Adolescent and Family Influences on Intimate Partner Psychological Violence During Emerging Adulthood and Adulthood Parent-child violence leads to teen dating violence, study suggests +The effects of oral garlic on vaginal candida colony counts: a randomised placebo controlled double-blind trial Study indicates oral garlic not useful in treating vaginal thrush +Emergence of an enslaved phononic bandgap in a non-equilibrium pseudo-crystal Sound waves direct particles to self-assemble, self-heal +A new deep-reef scorpionfish (Teleostei, Scorpaenidae, Scorpaenodes) from the southern Caribbean with comments on depth distributions and relationships of western Atlantic members of the genus Scorpionfish too deep for SCUBA divers caught by submersible turns out to be a new species +Genetic differences between willow warbler migratory phenotypes are few and cluster in large haplotype blocks Birds' migration genes are conditioned by geography +Time-resolved 2-million-year-old supernova activity discovered in Earth’s microfossil record Earth interacted with supernova remnants for 1 million years +New approach to capture and characterize synaptic proteome Memory disorders: New targets, test to develop treatments +The oldest erect cheilostome bryozoan: Jablonskipora gen. nov. from the upper Albian of south-west England Bryozoans: Fossil fills missing evolutionary link +Nutrient-dependent growth underpinned the Ediacaran transition to large body size Big, shape-shifting animals from the dawn of time +Depression and Treatment Among U.S. Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women of Reproductive Age, 2005–2009 How well is depression in women being diagnosed and treated? +Integrating moral and achievement variables to predict doping likelihood in football: A cross-cultural investigation To cheat or not to cheat? Researchers uncover the moral dilemmas of doping +Web reduction by courting male black widows renders pheromone-emitting females' webs less attractive to rival males Male black widow spiders destroy female’s web to deter rivals +Mechanosensation is evolutionarily tuned to locomotor mechanics As fins evolve to help fish swim, so does the nervous system +Fighting the Weekend Trend: the Alarming, Increased Mortality Among Elderly TBI Patients Admitted on Weekends Weekend hospital stays prove more deadly than other times for older people with head trauma +Bee Species Diversity Enhances Productivity and Stability in a Perennial Crop Bee biodiversity boosts crop yields +Radiative human body cooling by nanoporous polyethylene textile Engineers develop a plastic clothing material that cools the skin +The eclipse integrated computational environment Tech streamlines computational science projects +Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollutants (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) on the Development of Brain White Matter, Cognition, and Behavior in Later Childhood Prenatal exposure to common air pollution linked to cognitive, behavioral impairment +Structure of a symmetric photosynthetic reaction center–photosystem New picture emerges on the origins of photosynthesis in sun-loving bacteria +Seismic Images of the Biggest Crash on Earth The biggest crash on Earth: India slides under Tibet, but how? +Financial Capabilities Among Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder Money a barrier to independence for young adults with autism +Quantum-circuit refrigerator Refrigerator for quantum computers discovered +Organic electronics for precise delivery of neurotransmitters to modulate mammalian sensory function Ion pump gives the body its own pain alleviation +Plant Cytokinesis: Terminology for Structures and Processes Language gap in plant science now filled +Association of Regional Intensity of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Treatment With Likelihood of Breast Preservation Are provider-related factors affecting the likelihood of breast preservation? +E6 and E7 antibody levels are potential biomarkers of recurrence in patients with advanced stage human papillomavirus positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma Predicting throat cancer recurrence with a blood test +Bayesian motion estimation accounts for a surprising bias in 3D vision Why The Slow-Paced World Could Make It Difficult To Catch A Ball +Suppression of herbivory by macroalgal density: a critical feedback on coral reefs? Weed-eating fish 'key to reef survival' +Removing protections for wolves and the future of the U.S. Endangered Species Act (1973) Plan to delist gray wolf endangers other threatened species, researchers find +Treated rice husk as a recyclable sorbent for the removal of microcystins from water Rice husks can remove microcystin toxins from water +Copsin, a novel peptide-based fungal antibiotic interfering with the peptidoglycan synthesis New antibiotic in mushroom that grows on horse dung +Comparison of medication adherence and persistence in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis Third of people not taking their prescribed diabetes medication due to side effects +A global database of ant species abundances How different ant species coexist in the same territory +Regulatory focus trickle-down: How leader regulatory focus and behavior shape follower regulatory focus Charisma-challenged? You can still be a good boss +Harmonic dynamics of the abelian sandpile Famous 'sandpile model' shown to move like a traveling sand dune +The Carr Fire Vortex: A Case of Pyrotornadogenesis? Atmospheric scientists find causes of firenado in deadly Carr Fire +Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Isolated from Free-Ranging Northern Elephant Seals in 2010 off the Central California Coast H1N1 discovered in marine mammals +Representations of Cosmetic Surgery and Emotional Health in Women's Magazines in Canada Women's Magazines Downplay Emotional Health Risks Of Cosmetic Surgery, Study Finds +Trans-Blood Brain Barrier Delivery of Dopamine-Loaded Nanoparticles Reverses Functional Deficits in Parkinsonian Rats Nanoparticle drug reverses Parkinson's-like symptoms in rats +Cost-Effectiveness of Comprehensive, Integrated Care for First Episode Psychosis in the NIMH RAISE Early Treatment Program Team-based treatment for first episode psychosis found to be high value +Fundamental aspects to localize self-catalyzed III-V nanowires on silicon The holy grail of nanowire production +Self-limited single nanowire systems combining all-in-one memristive and neuromorphic functionalities Artificial synapses made from nanowires +Early Evidence for Domestic Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in the Horn of Africa How the chicken crossed the Red Sea +Paper-Based Synthetic Gene Networks Paper-based synthetic gene networks could enable rapid detection of ebola and other viruses +Bimodal Control of Dendritic and Axonal Growth by the Dual Leucine Zipper Kinase Pathway Neuronal regeneration and the two-part design of nerves +Trajectories of risky drinking around the time of statutory retirement: a longitudinal latent class analysis Risky alcohol consumption can increase at time of retirement +Crying Wolf? A Spatial Analysis of Wolf Location and Depredations on Calf Weight Wolf predation of cattle affects calf weight in Montana +The Cosmic Baryon Cycle and Galaxy Mass Assembly in the FIRE Simulations Milky Way's origins are not what they seem +Chronic enrichment of hepatic endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in obesity Excessive contact between cellular organelles disrupts metabolism in obesity +Immunoengineering Nerve Repair Regenerating damaged nerves with 'Pac-Man' cells +Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from newborn infants express pilus-like structures and are inhibited by the cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptide LL37 Tufted Bacteria Cause Infection In Premature Babies +Effect of Bupropion Treatment on Brain Activation Induced by Cigarette-Related Cues in Smokers Brain imaging studies examine how anti-smoking medications may curb cravings +Direct lineage reprogramming of post-mitotic callosal neurons into corticofugal neurons in vivo One form of neuron turned into another in brain +Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018) Do doctors really know how to diagnose a heart attack? +The Slide Hammer Seeder: A Novel Tool for Planting Small Seeds Planting small seeds simply: The allure of the slide hammer seeder +Pediatric Sports Specialization in Elite Ice Hockey Players Rushing kids to specialize in one sport may not be best path to success +Perceived mathematical ability under challenge: a longitudinal perspective on sex segregation among STEM degree fields Misperception discourages girls from studying some STEM fields +Looking Into the Future: A Match between Self-View and Temporal Distance Product promotion: When do emotional appeals trump celebrity spokespeople? +Global Chromatin State Analysis Reveals Lineage-Specific Enhancers during the Initiation of Human T helper 1 and T helper 2 Cell Polarization Scientists discover new mechanism regulating the immune response +Transgenerational Transmission of the Effect of Gestational Ethanol Exposure on Ethanol Use-Related Behavior Alcohol exposure during pregnancy affects multiple generations +Reprogramming tumor associated macrophages by antibody targeting inhibits cancer progression and metastasis Cancer can be combated with reprogrammed macrophage cells +Maternal microchimerism predicts increased infection but decreased disease due to P. falciparum during early childhood When malaria infects the placenta during pregnancy, baby's future immunity can be affected +Does legislation to prevent alcohol sales to drunk individuals work? Measuring the propensity for night-time sales to drunks in a UK city UK law to stop further sales of booze to drunk customers routinely flouted +Expanding the phenotype of BICD2 mutations toward skeletal muscle involvement New rare muscle disorder discovered +Towards the first targeted therapy for triple-negative breast cancer: Repositioning of clofazimine as a chemotherapy-compatible selective Wnt pathway inhibitor Breast cancer: The promises of old recipes +TLR5-Mediated Sensing of Gut Microbiota Is Necessary for Antibody Responses to Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Intestinal bacteria needed for strong flu vaccine responses in mice +Organic matter in extraterrestrial water-bearing salt crystals Ingredients for life revealed in meteorites that fell to Earth +Status update: is smoke on your mind? Using social media to assess smoke exposure Where there's fire, there's smoke -- and social media +Brain galanin system genes interact with life stresses in depression-related phenotypes Strong evidence for a new class of antidepressant drugs revealed by research +Encoded Exposure and Social Norms in Entertainment-Education Must-see-TV: Educational shows that entertain have greater impact on faithful viewers +Marine management affects the invasion success of a non-native species in a temperate reef system in California, USA Resisting alien invasions +Functional Characterization of the Odorant Receptor 51E2 in Human Melanocytes Olfactory receptor discovered in pigment cells of the skin +Infrasonic and Ultrasonic Hearing Evolved after the Emergence of Modern Whales Extinct early whales listened like their relatives on land, fossil evidence shows +Murine and human tissue-engineered esophagus form from sufficient stem/progenitor cells and do not require microdesigned biomaterials First step: From human cells to tissue-engineered esophagus +Effective global tobacco control in the next decade Reducing global tobacco use +Electrocorticographic Dynamics as a Novel Biomarker in Five Models of Epileptogenesis Brain waves may predict and potentially prevent epilepsy +Current-Oriented Swimming by Jellyfish and Its Role in Bloom Maintenance These jellyfish aren't just drifters; many swim strongly +Visualization of NMDA receptor–dependent AMPA receptor synaptic plasticity in vivo Scientists view effect of whisker tickling on mouse brains +Direct-write liquid phase transformations with a scanning transmission electron microscope Electron beam microscope directly writes nanoscale features in liquid with metal ink +Climate Warming, Marine Protected Areas and the Ocean-Scale Integrity of Coral Reef Ecosystems Coral Bleaching Disturbs Structure Of Fish Communities + -Tocopherol disappearance rates from plasma depend on lipid concentrations: studies using deuterium-labeled collard greens in younger and older adults High cholesterol, triglycerides can keep vitamin E from reaching body tissues +Dry powder inhalers in COPD, lung inflammation and pulmonary infections New inhalers to treat lung diseases +Emergence and Pathogenicity of Highly Virulent Cryptococcus gattii Genotypes in the Northwest United States New strain of virulent airborne fungi, unique to Oregon, is set to spread +Increased local retention of reef coral larvae as a result of ocean warming More coral babies staying at home on future reefs +Association between Hepatic Triglyceride Content and Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in a Population-based Cohort: The Netherlands Epidemiology of Obesity Study Study links fatty liver, heart failure in obese people +The BET Family of Proteins Targets Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus Integration near Transcription Start Sites Redesigned protein opens door for safer gene therapy‬ +Specific Dietary Fats in Relation to Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Higher consumption of unsaturated fats linked with lower mortality rates +Stalls in Africa’s fertility decline partly result from disruptions in female education Stalled fertility declines linked to disruptions in women's education in Africa +Smartphones are bad for some teens, not all Smartphones: Bad for some teens but not all, expert says +Cambrian suspension-feeding lobopodians and the early radiation of panarthropods 500-million year-old species offers insights into the lives of ancient legged worms +Production of methane and ethylene from plastic in the environment Degrading plastics revealed as source of greenhouse gases +Acupuncture for fibromyalgia in primary care: a randomised controlled trial Tailored acupuncture lessens pain intensity in chronic pain (fibromyalgia) +Cohort Profile: The Heinz C. Prechter Longitudinal Study of Bipolar Disorder After searching 12 years for bipolar disorder's cause, research team concludes it has many +Introduction of Ranavirus to Isolated Wood Frog Populations Could Cause Local Extinction Ranavirus predicted to be potential new culprit in amphibian extinctions +Reparative Effects of Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist in Young And Aged/Co-Morbid Rodents After Cerebral Ischemia New drug limits and then repairs brain damage in stroke +Cannabis, psychosis and schizophrenia: unravelling a complex interaction Risk of psychosis from cannabis use lower than originally thought, say scientists +The most massive black holes on the Fundamental Plane of black hole accretion 'Ultramassive' black holes discovered in far-off galaxies +Establishing the kinetics of ballistic-to-diffusive transition using directional statistics New tools reveal prelude to chaos +Iron-based shape memory alloy strips for strengthening RC members: Material behavior and characterization Memory-steel -- A new material for the strengthening of buildings +The effect of mass immunisation campaigns and new oral poliovirus vaccines on the incidence of poliomyelitis in Pakistan and Afghanistan, 2001–11: a retrospective analysis Polio vaccination programs not reaching enough children in Afghanistan and Pakistan +Long-term glycemic control influences the long-lasting effect of hyperglycemia on endothelial function in type 1 diabetes Stopping Diabetes Damage With Vitamin C +Modifiable pathways in Alzheimer’s disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis Genes behind higher education linked to lower risk of Alzheimer’s +Brain endogenous liver X receptor ligands selectively promote midbrain neurogenesis Fat influences decisions taken by brain cells for production and survival +Neuroligin1 Drives Synaptic and Behavioral Maturation through Intracellular Interactions Over-produced autism gene alters synapses, affects learning and behavior in mice +Event-to-event intensification of the hydrologic cycle from 1.5 °C to a 2 °C warmer world Half a degree more warming may cause dramatic differences on drought-flood compound risks +Advances in neglected tropical disease vaccines: Developing relative potency and functional assays for the Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel hookworm vaccine Testing program monitors stability of vaccines for neglected tropical diseases +Radial glia require PDGFD–PDGFRβ signalling in human but not mouse neocortex Humans' big brains might be due in part to newly identified protein +High-resolution ultramicroscopy of the developing and adult nervous system in optically cleared Drosophila melanogaster Advances in cellular microscopy: Transparent fruit flies +Membrane Voltage Is a Direct Feedback Signal That Influences Correlated Ion Channel Expression in Neurons Fooling nerve cells into acting normal +Fluctuations in blood biomarkers of head trauma in NCAA football athletes over the course of a season Assessment of biomarkers of subconcussive head trauma +Molecular Profiling Reveals Unique Immune and Metabolic Features of Melanoma Brain Metastases Melanoma brain metastases are immunosuppressive with treatment-resistant metabolism +Structural Insights into Competitive Antagonism in NMDA Receptors Unprecedented structural insights: NMDA receptors can be blocked to limit neurotoxicity +Learning to expect the unexpected: rapid updating in primate cerebellum during voluntary self-motion Our elegant brain: Motor learning in the fast lane +Use of complementary and alternative medicine in children with asthma Alternative therapies may leave asthmatics gasping, study suggests +Proactive Telephone Counseling for Smoking Cessation: Meta-analyses by Recruitment Channel and Methodological Quality Quitlines help smokers quit regardless of recruitment method +Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Colorectal Cancers Vegetarian diet linked to lower risk of colorectal cancers +Differential contributions of endogenous and exogenous nutrients to egg components in wild Baltic Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima): A test of alternative stable isotope approaches Arctic ducks combine nutrients from wintering, breeding grounds to grow healthy eggs +The threshold for the McGurk effect in audio-visual noise decreases with development I hear what you say! Or do I? +Hierarchically Patterned Polydopamine-Containing Membranes for Periodontal Tissue Engineering New technique could help regrow tissue lost to periodontal disease +Calcium Isotopic Evidence for Vulnerable Marine Ecosystem Structure Prior to the K/Pg Extinction The secrets of tooth calcium revealed +Visual prey detection by near-infrared cues in a fish Infrared vision in a cichlid fish +Rhizosphere-Scale Quantification of Hydraulic and Mechanical Properties of Soil Impacted by Root and Seed Exudates Root exudates affect soil stability, water repellency +Clinical and MRI Outcomes After Platelet-Rich Plasma Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis Platelet-rich plasma (prp) treatment shows potential for knee osteoarthritis +Orchid phylogenomics and multiple drivers of their extraordinary diversification Family tree for orchids explains their astonishing variability +Experience with speech sounds is not necessary for cue trading by budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) Budgerigars can identify spoken sounds without prior exposure to human speech +Targeted Administration into the Suprachoroidal Space Using a Microneedle for Drug Delivery to the Posterior Segment of the Eye Microneedles target therapeutics to back of the eye +Increased diversity of peptidic natural products revealed by modification-tolerant database search of mass spectra Algorithm identifies ten times more naturally occurring antibiotics +Endocytic vesicle rupture is a conserved mechanism of cellular invasion by amyloid proteins Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases share common crucial feature +Male Sagebrush Lizards (Sceloporus graciosus) Increase Exploratory Behavior Toward Females with More Courtship Experience 'Experienced' female lizards attract greater attention from male lizards +Readmission Penalties for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Will Further Stress Hospitals Caring for Vulnerable Patient Populations More penalties on the way for hospitals that treat the poor? +High Mortality Among Patients With Opioid Use Disorder in a Large Healthcare System 'Alarmingly high' risk of death for people with opioid use disorder in general medical care +Intramuscular Adeno-Associated Virus–Mediated Expression of Monoclonal Antibodies Provides 100% Protection Against Ebola Virus Infection in Mice New way to potentially fight Ebola +TUBB5 and its disease-associated mutations influence the terminal differentiation and dendritic spine densities of cerebral cortical neurons Gene mutation discovery could explain brain disorders in children +Clinical evaluation of a microwave-based device for detection of traumatic intracranial hemorrhage Microwave helmet yields fast, safe evaluation of head injuries +Superinfection of sows with Cystoisospora suis ante partum leads to a milder course of cystoisosporosis in suckling piglets Protective milk shot: How mother's milk protects piglets from parasite infections +Sleep patterns and insomnia in young adults: A national survey of Norwegian university students Sleep problems in young adult students revealed in new study +The origins of consistent individual differences in cooperation in wild banded mongooses (Mungos mungo) Selfishness lasts a lifetime, according to mongoose study +Tritrophic phenological match–mismatch in space and time Hungry birds as climate change drives food 'mismatch' +Combining global climate and regional landscape models to improve prediction of invasion risk Invasive species in waterways on rise due to climate change +Reinforcement Learning Recruits Somata and Apical Dendrites across Layers of Primary Sensory Cortex Brain's primitive sensory region also participates in sophisticated learning +Lowered H3K27me3 and DNA hypomethylation define poorly prognostic pediatric posterior fossa ependymomas Going beyond genetics yields clues to challenging childhood brain cancer +Trends Over Time in Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines (TSNAs) in Whole Tobacco and Smoke Emissions From Cigarettes Sold in Canada Study finds failure to sustain reductions in carcinogens in cigarettes +Blood Lead Levels and Major Depressive Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in US Young Adults Young adults' blood lead levels linked to depression, panic disorder +US Spending on Personal Health Care and Public Health, 1996-2013 Diabetes, heart disease, and back pain dominate US health care spending +Chronic exposure to low-dose radiation at Chernobyl favors adaptation to oxidative stress in birds Chernobyl's birds adapting to ionizing radiation +Caution: Reptile pets shuttle grasshopper allergy and asthma into homes Reptile pets: Food insects shuttle allergens into homes +Construction of supramolecular nanotubes from protein crystals Nanotubes built from protein crystals: Breakthrough in biomolecular engineering +A Unique Late Triassic Dinosauromorph Assemblage Reveals Dinosaur Ancestral Anatomy and Diet Dinosaurs' rise was 'more gradual,' new fossil evidence suggests +Curcumin Modulates Nuclear Factor  B (NF- B)-mediated Inflammation in Human Tenocytes in Vitro: ROLE OF THE PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE/Akt PATHWAY Curry spice could offer treatment hope for tendinitis +Expression of Recombinant Proteins from Chimeric Genes, Engineered to Contain Epitopes of the Extracellular Ligand Binding Region of the Human Lutropin Receptor and Carboxy Terminal Region of hCG-β-CTP Immune therapy can control fertility in mammals: Technique could prevent pregnancy in pets, human use is also envisioned +Novel reovirus associated with epidemic mortality in wild Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) New virus found during investigation into largemouth bass fish kill +Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole versus Placebo for Uncomplicated Skin Abscess Better way to treat abscesses: Add antibiotic to conventional approach +On and Off Retinal Circuit Assembly by Divergent Molecular Mechanisms Critical gene in retinal development and motion sensing identified +A 19th Century “Ideal” Oil Paint Medium: A Complex Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Gel Fast fine art: 19th century painting tricks revealed +The Frequency of PTSD and Subthreshold PTSD among African–American Women with Depressive Symptoms in a Disadvantaged Urban Neighborhood: Pilot Study Shooting, gang violence exposure leads to PTSD +Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in Glucocorticoid-Dependent Severe Asthma New treatment for severe asthma +Gender-Related Influences of Parental Alcoholism on the Prevalence of Psychiatric Illnesses: Analysis of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions GENDER-RELATED INFLUENCES OF PARENTAL ALCOHOLISM Genders of alcohol-dependent parents and children influence psychopathology in the children +How Cats Lap: Water Uptake by Felis catus Cats show perfect balance even in their lapping +Stimulus-triggered fate conversion of somatic cells into pluripotency A simple new way to induce pluripotency: Acid +Effect of late-life weight change on dementia incidence: a 10-year cohort study using claim data in Korea Weight gain and loss may worsen dementia risk in older people +Growth rate of crystalline ice and the diffusivity of supercooled water from 126 to 262 K Water: Finding the normal within the weird +Silk Fibroin as Edible Coating for Perishable Food Preservation Silk keeps fruit fresh without refrigeration, according to study +Commentary: The hidden and not so hidden benefits of work: identity, income and interaction Job loss linked with higher incidence of depression in Americans compared with Europeans +Transient ionization of the mesosphere during auroral breakup: Arase satellite and ground-based conjugate observations at Syowa Station Shedding light on the science of auroral breakups +Processed and Unprocessed Red Meat Consumption and Risk of Heart Failure: A Prospective Study of Men Processed red meat linked to higher risk of heart failure, death in men +Dried plum diet protects from bone loss caused by ionizing radiation Dried plums provide protection from bone loss due to radiation, study shows +Colour selective control of terahertz radiation using two-dimensional hybrid organic inorganic lead-trihalide perovskites Milestone for ultra-fast communications and computing +High-Dose Inactivated Influenza Vaccine is Associated with Cost Savings and Better Outcomes Compared to Standard-Dose Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Canadian Seniors High-dose influenza vaccine is expected to provide cost savings and better outcomes compared to standard-dose influenza vaccine in Canadian seniors +Mercury offloaded in Northern elephant seal hair affects coastal seawater surrounding rookery Molting elephant seals add mercury to coastal seawater +The efficacy of smartphone-based mental health interventions for depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Smartphone apps can reduce depression +Instability of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream over the last 45,000 years Ice stream draining Greenland Ice Sheet sensitive to changes over past 45,000 years +Higher TSH levels within the normal range are associated with unexplained infertility Underactive thyroid within normal range may affect woman's ability to conceive +Pessimism and fearfulness in dairy calves Dairy calves are natural optimists or pessimists, just like us +Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents A few extra pounds can't hurt you -- or can they? +Efficacy of Morning-Only Compared With Split-Dose Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution for Afternoon Colonoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Single-Blind Study Cutting colonoscopy preparation from two days to one day just as effective, study finds +Punk’s not dead. Fungi for tinder at the Neolithic site of La Draga (NE Iberia) Identifying the use of tinder fungi among neolithic communities at la Draga +A Randomized Trial of Bevacizumab for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Bevacizumab (Avastin) fails to improve survival for patients newly diagnosed with glioblastoma +Density-functional fluctuation theory of crowds Using physics to predict crowd behavior +Conus: First Comprehensive Conservation Red List Assessment of a Marine Gastropod Mollusc Genus Cone snails are for life, not just at Christmas +Incorporation of Essential Oils and Nanoparticles in Pullulan Films to Control Foodborne Pathogens on Meat and Poultry Products Antimicrobial edible films inhibit pathogens in meat +Evidence for HIV-associated B cell exhaustion in a dysfunctional memory B cell compartment in HIV-infected viremic individuals Exhausted B Cells Hamper Immune Response To HIV +Two genes substitute for the mouse Y chromosome for spermatogenesis and reproduction Male mice without any Y chromosome genes can father offspring after assisted reproduction +Applying economic incentives to increase effectiveness of an outpatient weight loss program (TRIO) – A randomized controlled trial Cash for weight loss +Forecasting Domestic Violence: A Machine Learning Approach to Help Inform Arraignment Decisions Machine learning at arraignments can cut repeat domestic violence +Genetics and the environment affect the relationship between depression and low back pain Twin study lends new insights into link between back pain and depression +Volumetric Analysis of Cerebellum in Short-Track Speed Skating Players Skaters' brains: Specialized training of complex motor skills may induce sports-specific structural changes in cerebellum +Dual AAV-mediated gene therapy restores hearing in a DFNB9 mouse model Gene therapy durably reverses congenital deafness in mice +Effectiveness of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) vaccines: A systematic review and meta-analysis Vaccines do work for pandemic flu, says study +Time-Variable Deformation in the New Madrid Seismic Zone New Madrid Fault System, U.S., May Be Shutting Down +Real-time magnetic actuation of DNA nanodevices via modular integration with stiff micro-levers Breakthrough in controlling DNA-based robots +Racial Differences inBRAF/KRASMutation Rates and Survival in Stage III Colon Cancer Patients Genes of colon cancer recurrence differs among blacks, whites and Asians +Enantiomorphing Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures: A Counterintuitive Sign Reversal of the Nonlinear Circular Dichroism Morphing twisted nanoscale objects to tailor applications in future technologies +Quantifying influenza virus diversity and transmission in humans Minor flu strains pack bigger punch, scientists find +Terrestrial predation by polar bears: not just a wild goose chase Polar bear diet changes as sea ice melts +Nanodiamond–Gutta Percha Composite Biomaterials for Root Canal Therapy Diamonds -- a tooth's best friend? +Gaia 2.0 Famous theory of the living Earth upgraded to 'Gaia 2.0' +Impact of insurance status on migraine care in the United States: A population-based study People with no health insurance get substandard migraine care, study finds +Association of Child Abuse Exposure With Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Plans, and Suicide Attempts in Military Personnel and the General Population in Canada Child abuse exposure, suicidal ideation in Canadian military, general population +Identification of genetic variants associated with Huntington's disease progression: a genome-wide association study Genetic modifier for Huntington's disease progression identified +Development of universal fluorescent Gram-positive bacteria probe Bacteria-causing infections can be detected more rapidly +Association of walking pace and handgrip strength with all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: a UK Biobank observational study Slow walking pace is good predictor of heart-related deaths +Guns in Intimate Partner Violence: Comparing Incidents by Type of Weapon New research examines gun use, injury and fear in domestic violence +Shepherding in a Self-Gravitating Disk of Trans-Neptunian Objects Mystery orbits in outermost reaches of solar system not caused by 'Planet Nine' +Extracellular matrix receptor expression in subtypes of lung adenocarcinoma potentiates outgrowth of micrometastases Limiting lung cancer's spread, growth in the brain +Early-life cockroach allergen and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures predict cockroach sensitization among inner-city children Air pollution primes children for asthma-related cockroach allergy +Comparative Effectiveness of Combined Digital Mammography and Tomosynthesis Screening for Women with Dense Breasts Tomosynthesis improves cancer detection in women with dense breast tissue +Sea-level probability for the last deglaciation: A statistical analysis of far-field records Global sea-level rise at the end of the last Ice Age interrupted by rapid 'jumps' +Vitamin D supplementation to prevent asthma exacerbations: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data’ Vitamin D protects against severe asthma attacks +Cheap carbon and biodiversity co-benefits from forest regeneration in a hotspot of endemism Switch from cattle fields to 'carbon farms' could tackle climate change, save endangered animals cheaply +Antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and formulations of white tea, rose, and witch hazel on primary human dermal fibroblast cells Age-old remedies using white tea, witch hazel and rose may be beneficial, study suggests +What happens to your brain on the way to Mars Long-term galactic cosmic ray exposure leads to dementia-like cognitive impairments +Unusually complex phase of dense nitrogen at extreme conditions Intense tests reveal elusive, complex form of nitrogen +Unexpected Receptor Functional Mimicry Elucidates Activation of Coronavirus Fusion An unexpected mode of action for an antibody +Cetacean abundance and distribution in European Atlantic shelf waters to inform conservation and management Porpoises on European coasts maintain their populations but migrate southwards +Engineering a Segmented Dual-Reservoir Polyurethane Intravaginal Ring for Simultaneous Prevention of HIV Transmission and Unwanted Pregnancy Long-lasting device protects against HIV, pregnancy +The Bright Side of Bad Times: The Affective Advantages of Entering the Workforce in a Recession Advantages of entering workforce in a recession +Scientific Diversity Interventions Scholars offer scientific solution to 'persistent bias' in academia +A Synthetic Binder of Breast Cancer Stem Cells Scientists isolate cancer stem cells using novel method +Pt/Cu single-atom alloys as coke-resistant catalysts for efficient C–H activation New catalyst for making fuels from shale gas +Spherical Nucleic Acid Nanoparticle Conjugates as an RNAi-Based Therapy for Glioblastoma Incurable brain cancer gene silenced: Gene regulation technology increases survival rates in mice with glioblastoma +The Effect of Protoplanetary Disk Cooling Times on the Formation of Gas Giant Planets by Gravitational Instability Prediction: More gas-giants will be found orbiting Sun-like stars +Nitric oxide-dependent anaerobic ammonium oxidation Microbes can grow on nitric oxide +Association between paternal smoking at the time of pregnancy and the semen quality in sons Sperm count 50 percent lower in sons of fathers who smoke +Out-of-Pocket Fertility Patient Expense: Data from a Multicenter Prospective Infertility Cohort Counting the cost of infertility treatment +Did saber-tooth kittens grow up musclebound? A study of postnatal limb bone allometry in felids from the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea Saber-toothed kittens may have been born with thicker bones than other contemporary cats +Hell and High Water: Practice-Relevant Adaptation Science Preparing for hell and high water: Researchers advocate for climate adaptation science +Conservatives Report Greater Meaning in Life Than Liberals What is the meaning of life? Ask a conservative +Programmed assembly of 3-dimensional microtissues with defined cellular connectivity Assembling Cells Into Artificial 3-D Microtissues, Including A Tiny Gland +Partial Saturation of Menaquinone inMycobacterium tuberculosis: Function and Essentiality of a Novel Reductase, MenJ Powering off TB: New electron transport gene is a potential drug target +Comparative genomics of the mimicry switch in Papilio dardanus African Swallowtail butterfly: Genetic secrets of nature's master of mimicry unraveled +The purification and characterization of ATP synthase complexes from the mitochondria of four fungal species Purification, characterization of ATP synthase complexes from mitochondria of four fungal species +Early pregnancy vaginal microbiome trends and preterm birth Makeup of vaginal microbiome linked to preterm birth +Risk of Metachronous High-risk Adenomas and Large Serrated Polyps in Individuals With Serrated Polyps on Index Colonoscopy: Data from the New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry Serrated polyps plus conventional adenomas may mean higher risk for colorectal cancer +Gene-by-environment interactions in urban populations modulate risk phenotypes Environmental exposures more determinant of respiratory health than inherited genetics +Metabolic Pathway of Topramezone in Multiple-Resistant Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) Differs From Naturally Tolerant Maize Waterhemp's metabolic resistance to topramezone +Fatty Acid Blood Levels, Vitamin D Status, Physical Performance, Activity, and Resiliency: A Novel Potential Screening Tool for Depressed Mood in Active Duty Soldiers Fish oil may help improve mood in veterans +Characterization of Uterine Leiomyomas by Whole-Genome Sequencing Findings on onset of uterine fibroids provide potential for novel treatments +African Americans, Mental Health, and Aging Mental health disparities higher for older African American adults +Urban farmers' markets: Accessibility, offerings, and produce variety, quality, and price compared to nearby stores Price, variety and junk food: Study finds urban farmers’ markets may fall short compared to neighborhood stores +A Hepatic GAbp-AMPK Axis Links Inflammatory Signaling to Systemic Vascular Damage Long-term diabetes complication: Liver inflammation raises cholesterol levels +Generation of ultrahigh field by micro-bubble implosion Could a particle accelerator using laser-driven implosion become a reality? +Deep brain stimulation of the subcallosal cingulate for treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa: 1 year follow-up of an open-label trial Deep brain stimulation for patients with chronic anorexia is safe and might improve symptoms +An optical-frequency synthesizer using integrated photonics Shrinking the synthesizer +Fine Particulate Matter and Respiratory Healthcare Encounters among Survivors of Childhood Cancers Air pollution poses risks for childhood cancer survivors +Site-selective C–H arylation of primary aliphatic amines enabled by a catalytic transient directing group Chemists develop new technique that could speed drug development +Total Mercury and Methylmercury Response in Water, Sediment, and Biota to Destratification of the Great Salt Lake, Utah, United States Mystery of the missing mercury at the Great Salt Lake +Multi-octave metamaterial reflective half-wave plate for millimeter and sub-millimeter wave applications Magnetic mirror could shed new light on gravitational waves and the early universe +A novel mathematical method for disclosing oscillations in gene transcription: A comparative study Mathematics meets biology to uncover unexpected biorhythms +Suicide, Fatal Injuries, and Other Causes of Premature Mortality in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury Head injuries triple long-term risk of early death +Targeting nucleotide exchange to inhibit constitutively active G protein α subunits in cancer cells Weak point in deadly eye melanoma identified +Lessons from a natural experiment: Allopatric morphological divergence and sympatric diversification in the Midas cichlid species complex are largely influenced by ecology in a deterministic way Evolutionary outcomes can be predicted +Predictors of Improvement in Cardiometabolic Risk Factors With Weight Loss in Women Modest weight loss may reduce heart disease, diabetes risks in middle-aged women +Interfacial Assembly of Tunable Anisotropic Nanoparticle Architectures Layered liquids arrange nanoparticles into useful configurations +Co-option and de novo gene evolution underlie molluscan shell diversity Shell game: Understanding gene patterns behind mollusk diversity +The Meniere attack: An ischemia/reperfusion disorder of inner ear sensory tissues Researchers may have discovered a plan to disable Meniere's disease +Food introduction and allergy prevention in infants What to do to prevent food allergies in infants +Effects of Violent Video Game Exposure on Aggressive Behavior, Aggressive Thought Accessibility , and Aggressive Affect among Adults with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder Violent video games not linked to aggression in adults with autism +Revealing the presence of Haematococcus pluvialis (Flotow, 1844) in Zamora province (Haematococcaceae) 'Blood rain' infiltrates villages of Spain +Outcomes of repeat colonoscopy in patients with polyps referred for surgery without biopsy-proven cancer Study examines repeat colonoscopy in patients with polyps referred for surgery without biopsy-proven cancer +Identification of a Major Genetic Determinant of Glycaemic Index in Rice Good news about the glycemic index of rice +Ancient X chromosomes reveal contrasting sex bias in Neolithic and Bronze Age Eurasian migrations Genetic data show mainly men migrated from the Pontic steppe to Europe 5,000 years ago +Evaluation of the association between the concentrations of key vaginal bacteria and the increased risk of HIV acquisition in African women from five cohorts: a nested case-control study Microbiome research refines HIV risk for women +Longitudinal Morphological and Performance Profiles for American, NCAA Division I Football Players Through four years' training, college football players gain strength and size +Grandmaternal smoking in pregnancy and grandchild's autistic traits and diagnosed autism Diagnosed autism linked to maternal grandmother's smoking in pregnancy +Effects of Marijuana Exposure on Expiratory Airflow: A Study of Adults who Participated in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Study Moderate lifetime marijuana smoking linked to airway irritation but not lung function +Oral narrative skills: Explaining the language-emergent literacy link by race/ethnicity and SES. Storytelling skills support early literacy for African American children +Synergistic and tunable human gene activation by combinations of synthetic transcription factors Synthetic biology: Recreating natural complex gene regulation +Diurnal and Seasonal Variability of Uranus’ Magnetosphere Topsy-turvy motion creates light switch effect at Uranus +Impact on predictability of tropical and mid-latitude cyclones by extra Arctic observations Extra Arctic observations can improve predictability of tropical cyclones +A multiple-impact origin for the Moon How Earth's previous moons collided to form the moon: New theory +Randomized phase I trials of the safety/tolerability of anti-LINGO-1 monoclonal antibody BIIB033 New treatment for multiple sclerosis being investigated +Therapeutic radiation for childhood cancer drives structural aberrations of NF2 in meningiomas Brain tumor scientists map mutation that drives tumors in childhood cancer survivors +Emodiversity and Biomarkers of Inflammation. Accentuate the positive to reduce risk of chronic disease +Free Gracilis Transfer for Smile in Children: The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Experience in Excursion and Quality-of-Life Changes Surgical procedure appears to enhance smiles in children with facial paralysis +Evidence for rapid weathering response to climatic warming during the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event Chemical weathering could alleviate some climate change effects +A blood RNA signature for tuberculosis disease risk: a prospective cohort study Blood test can predict risk of developing tuberculosis +Vitamin D is positively associated with sperm motility and increases intracellular calcium in human spermatozoa Vitamin D increases speed of sperm cells, researchers discover +In Situ Bioprinting of Autologous Skin Cells Accelerates Wound Healing of Extensive Excisional Full-Thickness Wounds Mobile bedside bioprinter can heal wounds +The Relationship Between Adherence to Oral Antibiotics and Post-Discharge Clinical Outcomes Among Patients Hospitalized withStaphylococcus aureusSkin Infections Patients with skin infections fail to complete antibiotics, leading to poor outcomes +Dominant mutations in GRHL3 cause Van der Woude syndrome and disrupt oral periderm Development New gene responsible for cleft lip, palate syndrome identified +Intraoperative visualization of the tumor microenvironment and quantification of extracellular vesicles by label-free nonlinear imaging Novel imaging technique brings diagnostic potential into operating room +Drought-Induced Reduction in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 2000 Through 2009 Drought drives decade-long decline in plant growth +An in vivo model of functional and vascularized human brain organoids Grafted brain organoids provide insight into neurological disorders +Vasodynamics of pial and penetrating arterioles in relation to arteriolo-arteriolar anastomosis after focal stroke Reducing stroke damage may be next for optical coherence tomography technology widely used in vision healthcare +Maternal Influenza Immunization and Reduced Likelihood of Prematurity and Small for Gestational Age Births: A Retrospective Cohort Study Link between influenza vaccination in pregnancy and reduced risk of premature birth +Nanozyme-strip for rapid local diagnosis of Ebola New Ebola test could help curb disease spread +foxl3 is a germ cell-intrinsic factor involved in sperm-egg fate decision in medaka To be sperm, or not to be sperm? +Pheromone-Assisted Techniques to Improve the Efficacy of Insecticide Sprays Against Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Novel 'attract-and-kill' approach could help tackle Argentine ants +Experimental study of leaf wax n -alkane response in winter wheat cultivars to drought conditions Can 'reading' leaves lead to more drought-tolerant crops? +Sensitive Periods for the Effect of Childhood Adversity on DNA Methylation: Results From a Prospective, Longitudinal Study Adverse events during first years of life may have greatest effect on future mental health +Weight Cycling and Cancer Incidence in a Large Prospective US Cohort Yo-yo dieting not associated with increased cancer risk +Sparsification of long range force networks for molecular dynamics simulations Engineering researcher uses network science to understand how materials work +Physiologic Responses and Energy Expenditure of Kinect Active Video Game Play in Schoolchildren Active video gaming linked with higher energy expenditure in children +Locus-specific epigenetic remodeling controls addiction- and depression-related behaviors Changes in single gene's action can control addiction- and depression-related behaviors +Forgetting of Passwords: Ecological Theory and Data Do you know how and why you forget passwords? +Delirium Severity Post-Surgery and its Relationship with Long-Term Cognitive Decline in a Cohort of Patients without Dementia Severity of post-operative delirium relates to severity of cognitive decline +Nitrate Anion Recognition in Organic-Aqueous Solvent Mixtures by a Bis(triazolium)acridine-Containing [2]Rotaxane Pioneering method in the evaluation of nitrate pollution +Sex-biased survival contributes to population decline in a long-lived seabird, the Magellanic Penguin Why the number of single male Magellanic penguins is rising at this breeding colony +Myocardial Infarction and Sudden Cardiac Death in Olmsted County, Minnesota, Before and After Smoke-Free Workplace Laws Decline in incidence of heart attacks appears associated with smoke-free workplace laws +Tumor-reactive immune cells protect against metastatic tumor and induce immunoediting of indolent but not quiescent tumor cells Researchers take step toward eliminating cancer recurrence +Genome of the house fly, Musca domestica L., a global vector of diseases with adaptations to a septic environment Fly genome could help improve health, environment +Prospective derivation of a Living Organoid Biobank of colorectal cancer patients 3D 'organoids' grown from patient tumors could personalize drug screening +The Risk of Melanoma in Airline Pilots and Cabin Crew Airline pilots can be exposed to cockpit radiation similar to tanning beds +Effect of assertive outreach after suicide attempt in the AID (assertive intervention for deliberate self harm) trial: randomised controlled trial Close contact with young people at risk of suicide has no effect, study suggests +Human-Specific Transcriptional Networks in the Brain More sophisticated wiring, not just bigger brain, helped humans evolve beyond chimps, geneticists find +Cognitive mechanisms for human flocking dynamics If pigeons were brilliant, would they flock? +Public perceptions of marine threats and protection from around the world Strong support for ocean protection: Study +Comparison of Dopamine and Norepinephrine in the Treatment of Shock Safety data favor norepinephrine over dopamine for shock +Lasing and anti-lasing in a single cavity We gather here today to join lasers and anti-lasers +Unraveling breast milk Unraveling Breast Milk +Our footprint on Antarctica competes with nature for rare ice-free land Human 'footprint' on Antarctica measured for first time +Adapted conservation measures are required to save the Iberian lynx in a changing climate Current efforts will not save the world's most endangered cat +Physical determinants of the self-replication of protein fibrils Scientists discover how proteins in the brain build-up rapidly in Alzheimer's +Purification and characterization of progenitor and mature human astrocytes reveals transcriptional and functional differences with mouse Brain function: First look at how astrocytes function in humans +Missing Teeth Predict Incident Cardiovascular Events, Diabetes, and Death Missing teeth predict cardiovascular events +Reconstructing the origin and spread of horse domestication in the Eurasian steppe Mystery of the domestication of the horse solved: Competing theories reconciled +Association Between Nonmedical Use of Prescription Drugs and Suicidal Behavior Among Adolescents Study of Chinese teens examines nonmedical use of prescription drugs, suicidal behaviors +A pilot randomized controlled trial of the Yoga of Awareness program in the management of fibromyalgia Yoga can counteract fibromyalgia, study suggests +Effect of Integrated Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment and Problem-Solving Therapy on Body Mass Index and Depressive Symptoms Among Patients With Obesity and DepressionThe RAINBOW Randomized Clinical Trial Integrated therapy treating obesity and depression is effective +Validation of a High-Throughput Screening Assay for Identification of Adjunctive and Directly Acting Antimicrobials Targeting Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Screening method uncovers drugs that may combat deadly antibiotic-resistant bacteria +Mutations in Cytosine-5 tRNA Methyltransferases Impact Mobile Element Expression and Genome Stability at Specific DNA Repeats Stress-induced changes in genetic information: New details discovered about the function of a mysterious protein +Toward More Usable Electronic Voting: Testing the Usability of a Smartphone Voting System Voters using smartphones made fewer errors in mock election +Introducing Team Mindfulness and Considering its Safeguard Role Against Conflict Transformation and Social Undermining Mindfulness at work: Study first to uncover positive benefits for teams +Anthropogenic Extinction Dominates Holocene Declines of West Indian Mammals Caribbean islands reveal a 'lost world' of ancient mammals +Reproductive isolation betweenZaluzianskyaspecies: the influence of volatiles and flower orientation on hawkmoth foraging choices Flowers that point to the sky may attract more moth pollinators +Empirical Evidence of Fall Spawning by Atlantic Sturgeon in the James River, Virginia Fall spawning by Atlantic sturgeon in Virginia river +Hippo pathway deficiency reverses systolic heart failure after infarction Advanced heart failure reversed in an animal model +FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR IS EXPRESSED BY MOST OVARIAN CANCER SUBTYPES AND IS A SAFE AND EFFECTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPEUTIC TARGET T-cells can be directed to treat a variety of ovarian cancers +Holographic imaging of electromagnetic fields via electron-light quantum interference New holographic technique opens the way for quantum computation +National-Level Family Policies and workers’ Access to Schedule Control in a European Comparative Perspective: Crowding Out or In, and for Whom? Highly skilled workers more likely to have control over their working day +A Simple, Low-Cost Conductive Composite Material for 3D Printing of Electronic Sensors Engineers pave the way towards 3-D printing of personal electronics +Oncogenic BRAF Regulates Oxidative Metabolism via PGC1α and MITF BRAF inhibitor treatment causes melanoma cells to shift how they produce energy +Psychological factors associated with uptake of the childhood influenza vaccine and perception of post-vaccination side-effects: A cross-sectional survey in England Parental concerns reduce uptake of child flu vaccine +Solar-driven reforming of lignocellulose to H2 with a CdS/CdOx photocatalyst Scientists harness solar power to produce clean hydrogen from biomass +Local axonal function of STAT3 rescues axon degeneration in the pmn model of motoneuron disease Stay-at-home transcription factor prevents neurodegeneration +Design of tropical forest conservation contracts considering risk of deforestation Forest conservation can have greater ecological impacts by allowing sustainable harvesting +Neurohormonal changes associated with ritualized combat and the formation of a reproductive hierarchy in the ant Harpegnathos saltator Dopamine turns worker ants into warrior queens +Microduplications of 16p11.2 are associated with schizophrenia Rare Mutation Dramatically Increases Schizophrenia Risk +Misleading measures in Vitamin D analysis: A novel LC-MS/MS assay to account for epimers and isobars Getting enough 'sunshine vitamin' may not just be about catching rays, new blood test reveals +Epigenomic Promoter Alterations Amplify Gene Isoform and Immunogenic Diversity in Gastric Adenocarcinoma Scientists provide new insights on how cancers evade the immune system +Alcohol, suppressed anger and violence People who suppress anger are more likely to become violent when drunk +The Persistence of Hippocampal-Based Memory Requires Protein Synthesis Mediated by the Prion-like Protein CPEB3 Long-term memories are maintained by prion-like proteins +Adaptive Reprogramming of De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis Is a Metabolic Vulnerability in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Vulnerability in triple-negative breast cancer could improve treatment outcomes +The Common Pain of Surrealism and Death: Acetaminophen Reduces Compensatory Affirmation Following Meaning Threats Anxious about life and afraid of death? Tylenol may do the trick, study suggests +Breast milk protects against the development of necrotizing enterocolitis through inhibition of Toll-like receptor 4 in the intestinal epithelium via activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor How breast milk protects against severe intestinal disease in preemies +Impulsive ankle push-off powers leg swing in human walking One step at a time, researchers learning how humans walk +Liberal or Restrictive Transfusion in High-Risk Patients after Hip Surgery Less blood needed post-surgery, new study suggests +Suspicion, Cognition, and Automaticity Model of Phishing Susceptibility Breakthrough in cybersecurity is no phish story +Magnetic resonance spectroscopy assessment of brain injury after moderate hypothermia in neonatal encephalopathy: a prospective multicentre cohort study A 15-minute scan could help diagnose brain damage in newborns +A Latex Metabolite Benefits Plant Fitness under Root Herbivore Attack Dandelion uses latex to protect its roots against insect feeding +Current Status of Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction in Patients Receiving Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy Implant-based breast reconstruction following radiation has high patient satisfaction rate despite complications +Large-scale, long-term trends in British river macroinvertebrates Britain's urban rivers bounce back +Transcriptomic identification of starfish neuropeptide precursors yields new insights into neuropeptide evolution Starfish reveal the origins of brain messenger molecules +The Biological Oxidant and Life Detection (BOLD) mission: A proposal for a mission to Mars Astrobiologist proposes fleet of probes to seek life on Mars: Sensors would punch into soil, run range of tests +The Effectiveness of Cigarette Price and Smoke-Free Homes on Low-Income Smokers in the United States Costly cigarettes and smoke-free homes +Global peatland initiation driven by regionally asynchronous warming Warming planet led to peatland formation +Underdiagnosis of mild cognitive impairment: A consequence of ignoring practice effects Practice imperfect: Repeated cognitive testing can obscure early signs of dementia +Skin-derived cues control arborization of sensory dendrites in Caenorhabditis elegans Previously unstudied gene is essential for normal nerve development +A Common Embryonic Origin of Stem Cells Drives Developmental and Adult Neurogenesis Researchers discover the source of new neurons in brain's hippocampus +Structural basis of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation Scientists zoom in to watch DNA code being read +Airflow and optic flow mediate antennal positioning in flying honeybees Moving objects and flowing air: How bees position their antennae during flight +A Shared Population of Epidemic Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus 15 Circulates in Humans and Companion Animals Humans and companion animals harbor the same types of MRSA infections +Four new species of the family Lithodidae (Decapoda: Anomura) from the collections of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution King crab family bigger than ever +Forecasting short-term solar irradiance based on artificial neural networks and data from neighboring meteorological stations Researchers estimate more accurately the short-term solar irradiance +The accuracy, fairness, and limits of predicting recidivism Court software may be no more accurate than web survey takers in predicting criminal risk +Halomonas sulfidaeris-dominated microbial community inhabits a 1.8 km-deep subsurface Cambrian Sandstone reservoir Oil- and metal-munching microbes dominate deep sandstone formations +Family history and TOMM40 ‘523 interactive associations with memory in middle-aged and Alzheimer's disease cohorts Family history of Alzheimer's may alter metabolic gene that increases risk for disease +Demand for 'Healthy' Products: False Claims in Advertising Fudging the facts on 'healthy' products is tempting, but is it worth it? +Putative cis-regulatory drivers in colorectal cancer Genetics of cancer: Non-coding DNA can finally be decoded +The adaptive value of morphological, behavioural and life-history traits in reproductive female wolves Yellowstone wolf study reveals how to raise successful offspring +Some like it hot: from individual to population responses of an arboreal arid-zone gecko to local and distant climate Some desert creatures may be able to cope with climate change better than expected +Social genes are selection hotspots in kin groups of a soil microbe A social bacterium with versatile habits +Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in pre-clinical Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's one day may be predicted during eye exam +Reconstructing the DNA Methylation Maps of the Neandertal and the Denisovan How are we different and what gave us the advantage over extinct types of humans like the Neanderthals? +Marine plastic debris emits a keystone infochemical for olfactory foraging seabirds Why do seabirds eat plastic? +Evaluation of antipathogenic activity and adherence properties of humanLactobacillusstrains for vaginal formulations Probiotic treatment for vaginal thrush on the way +Parity associated with telomere length among US reproductive age women Having children can make women's telomeres seem 11 years older +Electrically pumped photonic integrated soliton microcomb Scientists build the smallest optical frequency comb to-date +Uplift rate transients at subduction margins due to earthquake clustering Earthquake series cause uplift variations at continental margins +Selection Rule for Enhanced Dark Matter Annihilation Does dark matter annihilate quicker in the Milky Way? +Outcomes of the 2011 Botanical Nomenclature Section at the XVIII International Botanical Congress Electronic publishing 'goes live': News from the International Botanical Congress in Melbourne +Promiscuous behaviour disrupts pregnancy block in domestic horse mares Horse blind date could lead to loss of foal +Phylogenetic analysis of metastatic progression in breast cancer using somatic mutations and copy number aberrations Metastatic breast cancers: Characterizing the profile of metastases for improved treatment +Parental rheumatoid arthritis and childhood epilepsy Study links mothers with rheumatoid arthritis and kids with epilepsy +Nanofibrous Snake Venom Hemostat Snake venom helps hydrogels stop the bleeding +Synthesis and Biologic Evaluation of a Novel18F-Labeled Adnectin as a PET Radioligand for Imaging PD-L1 Expression New approach uses single PET scan to personalize cancer treatment +Totipotent Embryonic Stem Cells Arise in Ground-State Culture Conditions Rewinding development: A step forward for stem cell research +HSF-1-mediated cytoskeletal integrity determines thermotolerance and life span New front in war on Alzheimer's, other protein-linked brain diseases +RAD Sequencing Highlights Polygenic Discrimination of Habitat Ecotypes in the Panmictic American Eel Genetic analysis of the American eel helps explain its decline +Comparative Biomechanical Modeling of Metatherian and Placental Saber-Tooths: A Different Kind of Bite for an Extreme Pouched Predator Curious mix of precision and brawn in a pouched super-predator +Highly Efficient Mouse Genome Editing by CRISPR Ribonucleoprotein Electroporation of Zygotes Faster, more efficient CRISPR editing in mice +Whistler Wave Generation by Anisotropic Tail Electrons During Asymmetric Magnetic Reconnection in Space and Laboratory No longer whistling in the dark: Scientists uncover source of perplexing waves +Neurokinin 1 receptor signaling in endosomes mediates sustained nociception and is a viable therapeutic target for prolonged pain relief Game changing strategy for pain relief developed +The Cellular and Molecular Basis of Bitter Tastant-Induced Bronchodilation Scientists discover new mechanisms for relaxing airways using bitter tasting substances +Early Puberty, Friendship Group Characteristics, and Dating Abuse in US Girls Friendship group influences dating violence risk for early-maturing girls +Association of Antiepileptic Drugs With Nontraumatic Fractures: A Population-Based Analysis Anti-epileptic drugs associated with increased risk of fracture in older adults +A Look at Person-Centered and Family-Centered Care Among Older Adults: Results from a National Survey Four in ten older adults burdened by demands of health care system +Temporal variation in pelagic food chain length in response to environmental change Climate shifts shorten marine food chain off California +Fault healing promotes high-frequency earthquakes in laboratory experiments and on natural faults Tabletop fault model reveals why some earthquakes result in faster shaking +Dynamic and Galvanic Stability of Stretchable Supercapacitors Developing power sources for flexible, stretchable electronics +Gender differences in match performance characteristics of soccer players competing in the UEFA Champions League Men's, women's soccer: Physical or technical? +Sonic Hedgehog Activates Phospholipase A2 to Enhance Smoothened Ciliary Translocation Key controller of biological machinery in cell's 'antenna' discovered +Simulated airplane headache: a proxy towards identification of underlying mechanisms Researchers aim to cure headache during flight +Application of acellular dermal matrix for intestinal elongation in animal models Acellular dermal matrix and short bowel syndrome +Functional Outcomes After Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Obese Patients Obesity may limit overall function two years after shoulder replacement surgery +Pollen Cell Wall Patterns Form from Modulated Phases A physical model for forming patterns in pollen +Willingness to pay for an Ebola vaccine during the 2014–2016 ebola outbreak in West Africa: Results from a U.S. National sample Would you pay for an Ebola vaccine? Most say yes. +Joint genetic analysis of hippocampal size in mouse and human identifies a novel gene linked to neurodegenerative disease Mining big data yields Alzheimer's discovery +'Global warming' or 'climate change'?: Whether the planet is warming depends on question wording It's all in a name: 'Global warming' vs. 'climate change' +Envelope glycans of immunodeficiency virions are almost entirely oligomannose antigens HIV's sugar coating offers new vaccine approach +Survival, Durable Tumor Remission, and Long-Term Safety in Patients With Advanced Melanoma Receiving Nivolumab Immune system-based therapy produces lasting remissions in melanoma patients, study reports +A glycoconjugate of Haemophilus influenzae Type b capsular polysaccharide with tetanus toxoid protein: hydrodynamic properties mainly influenced by the carbohydrate Improving modern vaccines: Sugar polymer tails wag the protein dog +Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder After Early Exposure to Procedures Requiring General Anesthesia Young children exposed to anesthesia multiple times show elevated rates of ADHD +A Memory of Early Life Physical Activity Is Retained in Bone Marrow of Male Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet Exercise in early life has long-lasting benefits +Validity of a minimally invasive autopsy tool for cause of death determination in pediatric deaths in Mozambique: An observational study Minimally invasive autopsy can identify causes of Mozambique newborn and childhood deaths +A recurrent de novo mutation in KCNC1 causes progressive myoclonus epilepsy A new genetic cause for a progressive form of epilepsy identified +Pliocene and Eocene provide best analogs for near-future climates Humans may be reversing the climate clock, by 50 million years +Clinical and molecular characterization of HER2 amplified pancreatic cancer Potential treatment for a specific kind of pancreatic cancer +Trust and all-cause mortality: a multilevel study of US General Social Survey data (1978–2010) Trust in others predicts mortality in the United States +Inequity in consumption of goods and services adds to racial–ethnic disparities in air pollution exposure US black and Hispanic minorities bear disproportionate burden from air pollution +Endovascular ultrasound renal denervation to treat hypertension (RADIANCE-HTN SOLO): a multicentre, international, single-blind, randomised, sham-controlled trial Surgery involving ultrasound energy found to treat high blood pressure +Decoding Internally and Externally Driven Movement Plans New research paves the way to begin developing a computer you can control with your mind +Porosity and water vapor conductance of twoTroodon formosuseggs: an assessment of incubation strategy in a maniraptoran dinosaur Dinosaur egg study supports evolutionary link between birds and dinosaurs: How Troodon likely hatched its young +Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions Fragranced products: Risks for people and profits? +School Sport Participation During Adolescence and Mental Health in Early Adulthood Mental health wins when teens play school sports +Policy Uncertainty and the Conduct of Stem Cell Research Ongoing policy uncertainty is detrimental for stem cell scientists, experts say +Vitamin D associates with improved quality of life in participants with irritable bowel syndrome: outcomes from a pilot trial Large proportion of IBS sufferers are vitamin D deficient +Epilepsy and the subsequent risk of cerebral tumour: record linkage retrospective cohort study Epileptic seizures linked to significant risk of subsequent brain tumor +Decoding material-specific memory reprocessing during sleep in humans Finding traces of memory processing during sleep +Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol Differentially Regulate Intraocular Pressure CBD in marijuana may worsen glaucoma, raise eye pressure +Zero to eight. Young children and their internet use. Remember toddler privacy online +Dual impact of elevated temperature on plant defence and bacterial virulence in Arabidopsis Fighting plant disease at warm temperatures keeps food on the table +Protein tyrosine phosphatase UBASH3B is overexpressed in triple-negative breast cancer and promotes invasion and metastasis New drug targets for aggressive breast cancer +A New Species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) From Kalimantan, Indonesia, With Keys to Identify 19 Bornean Species of the Subgenus Gomphostilbia New black fly species discovered in Indonesia +Ablation of programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting in Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus results in attenuated neuropathogenicity Cracking the code of a deadly virus +A Larger Social Network Enhances Novel Object Location Memory and Reduces Hippocampal Microgliosis in Aged Mice Social ties could preserve memory, slow brain aging +Proliferation of progeria cells is enhanced by lamina-associated polypeptide 2α (LAP2α) through expression of extracellular matrix proteins When 8-year olds look like 80: Researchers describe mechanism behind premature aging disease +Does genomic variation in a foundation species predict arthropod community structure in a riparian forest? Predicting an insect community structure based on genomic variation in a tree species +Pharmacologic reversion of epigenetic silencing of the PRKD1 promoter blocks breast tumor cell invasion and metastasis Drug used for blood cancers may stop spread of breast cancer cells +The Unique Effects of Fathers' Warmth on Adolescents' Positive Beliefs and Behaviors: Pathways to Resilience in Low-Income Families A father's influence makes for better grades +Where Tree Planting and Forest Expansion are Bad for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Tree planting can harm ecosystems +Epidemiology of Dizziness and Balance Problems in Children in the United States: A Population-Based Study More than one in 20 US children have dizziness, balance problems +Frontal Sinus Development and Juvenile Age Estimation Forensic technique uses forehead X-rays to assess age of juvenile remains +Design of acoustic beam aperture modifier using gradient-index phononic crystals New metamaterials device focuses sound waves like a camera lens +Association between enrolment in a heart failure quality registry and subsequent mortality-a nationwide cohort study Patients registered in a heart failure registry lived longer +The Influence of Excessive Chewing Gum Use on Headache Frequency and Severity Among Adolescents Chewing gum is often culprit for migraine headaches in teens +ISFM Consensus Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Feline Chronic Kidney Disease Keep calm and measure cats' blood pressure +A New Centrosaurine Ceratopsid, Machairoceratops cronusi gen et sp. nov., from the Upper Sand Member of the Wahweap Formation (Middle Campanian), Southern Utah New horned dinosaur species with 'spiked shield' +Microorganism mediated synthesis of reduced graphene oxide films Graphene produced using microorganisms from an ordinary river +Determinants of mortality among postmenopausal women who report rheumatoid arthritis in the Women's Health Initiative Higher mortality in postmenopausal women with RA and anti-CCP antibodies +Prevention of tuberculosis in rhesus macaques by a cytomegalovirus-based vaccine Fresh approach to TB vaccine offers better protection +Northward Expansion and Intensification of Phytoplankton Growth During the Early Ice-Free Season in Arctic Arctic sea ice decline driving ocean phytoplankton farther north +A Retrograde Trafficking Inhibitor of Ricin and Shiga-Like Toxins Inhibits Infection of Cells by Human and Monkey Polyomaviruses Compound stymies polyomaviruses in lab tests +Workplace Incivility Ruins my Sleep and Yours: the Costs of Being in a Work-Linked Relationship A co-worker's rudeness can affect your sleep -- and your partner's +Bayesian Exploration for Intelligent Identification of Textures Robots get a feel for the world: Touch more sensitve than a human's +Three-dimensional optical trapping and orientation of microparticles for coherent X-ray diffraction imaging Optical 'tweezers' combine with X-rays to enable analysis of crystals in liquids +Induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with human fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva show increased mineralization and cartilage formation Stem cells used to model disease that causes abnormal bone growth +Do storybooks with anthropomorphized animal characters promote prosocial behaviors in young children? Kids learn moral lessons more effectively from stories with humans than human-like animals +Examining the Gap between Science and Public Opinion about Genetically Modified Food and Global Warming People who know about genetically modified food agree with science: They're safe +An anatomic transcriptional atlas of human glioblastoma Experts and AI help glioblastoma research and treatment efforts +Dengue viruses cluster antigenically but not as discrete serotypes A new understanding of dengue virus +Association Between Media Use in Adolescence and Depression in Young Adulthood Teen Media Exposure Associated With Depression Symptoms In Young Adulthood +Favourable effects of fenofibrate on lipids and cardiovascular disease in women with type 2 diabetes: results from the Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) study Cholesterol drug cuts heart, stroke risks by 30 percent in diabetic women: Study +High-throughput monitoring of wild bee diversity and abundance via mitogenomics 'Bee soup' could help understand declines, test remedies +Complex dynamics in learning complicated games The reason we lose at games: Some games simply too complex for the human mind to understand +Science That Matters: The Importance of a Cultural Connection in Underrepresented Students’ Science Pursuit Young, gifted, first-generation minority science students motivated by prosocial values +Spatial interactions among ecosystem services in an urbanizing agricultural watershed Mapping the benefits of our ecosystems +Human Erythrocytes Selectively Bind and Enrich Infectious HIV-1 Virions New insight into selective binding properties of infectious HIV +Editing the genome to introduce a beneficial naturally occurring mutation associated with increased fetal globin New age of genome editing could lead to cure for sickle cell anemia +Biomarkers of cerebral injury and inflammation in pediatric tuberculous meningitis Biological fingerprint of tuberculosis meningitis discovered in children +Effectiveness of therapeutic massage for generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled trial Massage eases anxiety, but no better than simple relaxation does +Reducing Sexual Victimization Among Adolescent Girls: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial of My Voice, My Choice Teen girls report less sexual victimization after virtual reality assertiveness training +Long-lived hot-carrier light emission and large blue shift in formamidinium tin triiodide perovskites Slow 'hot electrons' could improve solar cell efficiency +Effects of prenatal exposure to a low dose atrazine metabolite mixture on pubertal timing and prostate development of male Long-Evans rats Widely used herbicide, atrazine, causes prostate inflammation in male rats and delays puberty +Association of Cigarette Price Differentials With Infant Mortality in 23 European Union Countries Budget cigarettes linked to higher infant mortality rates in EU countries +Early menopause and risk of osteoporosis, fracture and mortality: a 34-year prospective observational study in 390 women Early menopause linked to higher risk of osteoporosis, fracture and mortality +Oral cavity hydrodynamics and drag production in Balaenid whale suspension feeding Meals on the go: The physics of baleen whales' eating habits +The Impact of Oncogenic EGFRvIII on the Proteome of Extracellular Vesicles Released from Glioblastoma Cells How does cancer spread? +UV radiation limited the expansion of cyanobacteria in early marine photic environments Iron-silica particles unlock part of the mystery of Earth's oxygenation +Sport Hunting, Predator Control and Conservation of Large Carnivores Hunters Are Depleting Lion And Cougar Populations, Study Finds +Impacts of climate change on marine organisms and ecosystems Humans 'Damaging The Oceans' In Profound Ways +A t(5;16) translocation is the likely driver of a syndrome with ambiguous genitalia, facial dysmorphism, intellectual disability, and speech delay From molecular case studies: Novel syndrome resulting from multiple genomic lesions +Long-term Realism and Cost-effectiveness: Primary Prevention in Combatting Cancer and Associated Inequalities Worldwide Rising cancer rates in low, middle income countries threaten economic stability +Secular trends in the prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls: a systematic analysis Huge fall in prevalence of FGM/genital cutting among girls across Africa +The impact of the metabotropic glutamate receptor and other gene family interaction networks on autism Three gene networks found in autism, may present treatment targets +Preliminary Evidence for Mediation of the Association Between Acculturation and Sun-Safe Behaviors Study examines relationship of acculturation with sun-safe behaviors of US Latinos +Ultrasound Elasticity Imaging for Detecting Intestinal Fibrosis and Inflammation in Rats and Humans With Crohn's Disease Imaging technology might help doctors determine best treatment for Crohn's disease patients +Characterizing and Reaching High-Risk Drinkers Using Audience Segmentation Cyber Millenials: High-tech And Highly Educated Young Adults Who Drink Way Too Much +Antibodies specific for a segment of human membrane IgE deplete IgE-producing B cells in humanized mice Eliminating the source of asthma-causing immune molecules +Epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of altered stress responses Today's environment influences behavior generations later: Chemical exposure raises descendants' sensitivity to stress +Platelets loaded with thrombin-encapsulated liposomes have increased coagulability Look! Down in the petri dish! It's a superplatelet! +Eye morphogenesis driven by epithelial flow into the optic cup facilitated by modulation of bone morphogenetic protein Eye development: Morphogenesis through flowing tissue +Genomic Analysis of the Necrotrophic Fungal Pathogens Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea Deciphering fungal genomes of white and gray mold rot +Phenotypic integration emerges from aposematism and scale in poison frogs Treadmill tests for poison frogs show toxic species are more physically fit +The N-terminal Ankyrin Repeat Domain Is Not Required for Electrophile and Heat Activation of the Purified Mosquito TRPA1 Receptor Malaria mosquitoes sensitive to horseradish +A Draft De Novo Genome Assembly for the Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) Reveals Evidence for a Rapid Decline in Effective Population Size Beginning in the Late Pleistocene Project hoping to end alarming decline of bobwhite quail +Western Zika Virus in Human Fetal Neural Progenitors Persists Long Term with Partial Cytopathic and Limited Immunogenic Effects Zika virus directly infects brain cells and evades immune system detection, study shows +Consequences of zygote injection and germline transfer of mutant human mitochondrial DNA in mice Scientists test new gene therapy for vision loss from a mitochondrial disease +A Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Regulates Lysosomal Fusion with Endosomes and Autophagosomes and Is Required for Neuronal Homeostasis Avoiding neurodegeneration: Nerve cells borrow a trick from their synapses to dispose of garbage +MiR-183 cluster scales mechanical pain sensitivity by regulating basal and neuropathic pain genes Unexpected mechanism behind chronic nerve pain +Maternal and Paternal Age are Jointly Associated with Childhood Autism in Jamaica Both maternal and paternal age linked to autism +Impact of Maternal and Child Race on Maternal Ratings of ADHD Symptoms in Black and White Boys African-American mothers rate boys higher for ADHD +Deceleration capacity of heart rate as a predictor of mortality after myocardial infarction: cohort study Telling irregularities: New procedure uses heart rate to estimate the life expectancy of infarct patients +Postembryonic development of the bone-eating worm Osedax japonicus Mystery of 'zombie worm' development unveiled +Sprouting of Brainstem–Spinal Tracts in Response to Unilateral Motor Cortex Stroke in Mice Brainstem discovered as important relay site after stroke +Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome caused by a germline mutation in the TEL patch of the telomere protein TPP1 Disease decoded: Gene mutation may lead to development of new cancer drugs +Dengue Vector Dynamics (Aedes aegypti) Influenced by Climate and Social Factors in Ecuador: Implications for Targeted Control Research findings will help in fight against dengue +A Simple Measure of Human Development: The Human Life Indicator New measure for the wellbeing of populations could replace Human Development Index +It’s Not Only Who You Are but Who You Are With: High School Composition and Individuals’ Attainment Over the Life Course Attending the 'best' high school may yield benefits and risks for students +Trends in Cannabis and Cigarette Use Among Parents With Children at Home: 2002 to 2015 Cannabis use up among parents with children in the home +Consolidated Bioprocessing of AFEX-Pretreated Corn Stover to Ethanol and Hydrogen in a Microbial Electrolysis Cell New biofuel process dramatically improves energy recovery, and uses agricultural waste +Climate science: Vast costs of Arctic change Cost of Arctic methane release could be 'size of global economy', experts warn +Conservation triage or injurious neglect in endangered species recovery Now is the time to prioritize endangered species, expert says +Pheomelanin pigment remnants mapped in fossils of an extinct mammal In a first, researchers identify reddish coloring in an ancient fossil +Competition for shrinking window of low salinity groundwater US groundwater in peril: Potable supply less than thought +Seizure-induced reduction in PIP3 levels contributes to seizure-activity and is rescued by valproic acid Breakthrough in identifying effect of epilepsy treatment +High-speed mechano-active multielectrode array for investigating rapid stretch effects on cardiac tissue Why a blow to the chest can kill or save you +Strong Thermo-Induced Single And Two-Photon Green Luminescence In Self-Organized Peptide Microtubes Surprise: Biological microstructures light up after heating +Efficacy of an 11-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against radiologically confirmed pneumonia among children less than two years of age in the Philippines: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Pneumococcal Vaccine Reduces Child Deaths In Developing Countries +Maternal employment and childhood obesity: A search for mechanisms in time use data Working moms spend less time daily on kids' diet, exercise +Video game playing, attention problems, and impulsiveness: Evidence of bidirectional causality. Impulsive kids play more video games, and kids who play more video games may become more impulsive +Analog Computation by DNA Strand Displacement Circuits Analog DNA circuit does math in a test tube +Monocyte tissue factor–dependent activation of coagulation in hypercholesterolemic mice and monkeys is inhibited by simvastatin Benefits of statin therapy may extend beyond lowering lipids +Outcomes Associated with Influenza Vaccination in the First Year after Kidney Transplantation Green light for flu vaccine in transplant recipients, study suggests +Atrial Fibrillation Burden: Moving Beyond Atrial Fibrillation as a Binary Entity: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association A deeper understanding of AFib could lower risk +Potent in vitro antiviral activity of Cistus incanus extract against HIV and Filoviruses targets viral envelope proteins Cell culture experiments reveal potent antiviral activity of Cistus incanus extracts against HIV and Ebola +Notch inhibition induces mitotically generated hair cells in mammalian cochleae via activating the Wnt pathway Blocking notch pathway leads to new route to hair cell regeneration to restore hearing +Temporal Trends in and Factors Associated With Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy among US Men with Breast Cancer Prophylactic surgery nearly doubles in men with breast cancer +Relativistic magnetic reconnection driven by a laser interacting with a micro-scale plasma slab Flares in the universe can now be studied on Earth +Biomedical science postdocs: an end to the era of expansion Number of postdocs in biological and biomedical sciences declines for first time, new study shows +Have we made progress with educational services for students with TBI? How can we help children with brain injuries transition back to school? +Vascular-derived TGF-β increases in the stem cell niche and perturbs neurogenesis during aging and following irradiation in the adult mouse brain Producing new neurons under all circumstances: A challenge that is just a mouse away +What do we mean by the right to be forgotten? An analysis of the French case study from a lawyer’s perspective Cancer survivors need better support to get jobs and access loans, say researchers +Detecting Differences in Diagnostic Assessment of Bipolar Disorder Over-diagnosis of bipolar disorder and disability payments -- a link? +Seasonal Variation in Children’s Physical Activity and Sedentary Time Children aren’t active enough in winter +BET bromodomain inhibition as a novel strategy for reactivation of HIV-1 Cancer drug shows promise in eradicating latent HIV infection +Expanding Wetland Mitigation: Can Rice Fields Remediate Pesticides in Agricultural Runoff? Can rice filter water from agricultural fields? +Differential game theory for versatile physical human–robot interaction How game theory can bring humans and robots closer together +A functional genomic perspective on human well-being Human cells respond in healthy, unhealthy ways to different kinds of happiness +ATP compartmentation in plastids and cytosol of Arabidopsis thaliana revealed by fluorescent protein sensing How chloroplasts maintain energy efficiency +Quantitative analysis of antimicrobial use on British dairy farms Experts advise using benchmarking to identify farms with high antibiotic use +Mesoscale Folding, Instability, and Disruption of Laminar Flow in Metal Surfaces Sliding metals show fluidlike behavior, new clues to wear +BCL11A is a triple-negative breast cancer gene with critical functions in stem and progenitor cells Novel breast cancer gene found: BCL11A is active in difficult-to-treat triple-negative breast cancer +Neurogrid: A Mixed-Analog-Digital Multichip System for Large-Scale Neural Simulations Scientists create circuit board modeled on the human brain +Translating Weight Loss and Physical Activity Programs Into the Community to Preserve Mobility in Older, Obese Adults in Poor Cardiovascular Health Weight loss plus walking essential for older, obese adults +Nowcasting Events from the Social Web with Statistical Learning Could social media be used to detect disease outbreaks? +Transplantation of Specific Human Astrocytes Promotes Functional Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury Spinal cord injury: Human cells derived from stem cells restore movement in animal models +Human Enterovirus Species B in Ileocecal Crohn’s Disease Link shown between Crohn's disease and virus +Real-time MRI for precise and predictable intra-arterial stem cell delivery to the central nervous system MRI guidance shows promise in delivering stem cell therapies +Suppression of transcriptional drift extends C. elegans lifespan by postponing the onset of mortality Accidental discovery of how to stay young for longer works in worms +Cell cycle networks link gene expression dysregulation, mutation, and brain maldevelopment in autistic toddlers Altered cell cycle gene activity underlies brain overgrowth in autistic toddlers +An FAK-YAP-mTOR Signaling Axis Regulates Stem Cell-Based Tissue Renewal in Mice Mouse teeth providing new insights into tissue regeneration +Type VI secretion system substrates are transferred and reused among sister cells Bacteria supply their allies with munitions +A process-based approach to estimate lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl.) distribution in the Pacific Northwest under climate change Climate change causing demise of lodgepole pine in western North America +The prognostic effects of somatic mutations in ER-positive breast cancer New clues found to understanding relapse in breast cancer +Structure of a hepatitis C virus RNA domain in complex with a translation inhibitor reveals a binding mode reminiscent of riboswitches Discovery provides blueprint for new drugs that can inhibit hepatitis C virus +Mechanical regulation of vascular growth and tissue regeneration in vivo Hold your forces: Mechanical stress can help or hinder wound healing depending on time of application +Metformin Prevents the Development of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas from Carcinogen-Induced Premalignant Lesions Metformin may lower risk for oral cancer development +Long-term accumulation and transport of anthropogenic phosphorus in three river basins Fertilizer's legacy: Taking a toll on land and water +Spatially integrated assessment reveals widespread changes in penguin populations on the Antarctic Peninsula Warming Antarctic brings changes to penguin breeding cycles +Anthropogenic drivers of 2013–2017 trends in summer surface ozone in China China's war on particulate air pollution is causing more severe ozone pollution +Particle Tracking of Microelectromechanical System Performance and Reliability How microscopic machines can fail in the blink of an eye +Dose-dependent social-cognitive effects of intranasal oxytocin delivered with novel Breath Powered device in adults with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind crossover trial Oxytocin administered to the nose increases emotion perception in autism +Reproductive resilience of an estuarine fish in the eye of a hurricane Undeterred, Gulf fish spawn despite hurricane +Linked circadian outputs control elongation growth and flowering in response to photoperiod and temperature Turning up heat on plants could help grow crops of the future +Remote Synchronization Reveals Network Symmetries and Functional Modules Mathematicians help unlock brain function +Statin Use Is Associated With a Decreased Risk of Barrett's Esophagus Statin use decreases risk of Barrett's esophagus, study shows +Cannibalism and infectious disease: Friend or foe? Cannibalism: A new way to stop the spread of disease +Psychiatric Advanced Practice Nurses Contributions to Supporting Survivors and Caregivers Affected by the Boston Marathon Bombings Psychiatric nursing specialists played key role in response to Boston Marathon bombing +Extrachromosomal driver mutations in glioblastoma and low-grade glioma Mini chromosomes that strengthen tumors +Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO 2 coral reefs Ocean acidification accelerates erosion of coral reefs +Enceladus's internal ocean and ice shell constrained from Cassini gravity, shape and libration data An ocean lies a few kilometers beneath Saturn's moon Enceladus's icy surface +Entropy-based generating Markov partitions for complex systems Taming chaos: Calculating probability in complex systems A standing molecule as a single-electron field emitter Tricky feat with stand-up molecule -An exploration of anger phenomenology in multiple sclerosis High unexpressed anger in multiple sclerosis patients linked to nervous system damage, not disease severity -Interference with plastome gene expression and Clp protease activity in Arabidopsis triggers a chloroplast unfolded protein response to restore protein homeostasis Discovered in plants a mechanism that corrects defects in protein folding -Uncertainty in simulating wheat yields under climate change How do you feed nine billion people? -Chironomid-inferred Holocene temperature reconstruction in Basa de la Mora Lake (Central Pyrenees) Holocene temperature in the Iberian Peninsula reconstructed studying insect subfossils -Transformation thermodynamics: cloaking and concentrating heat flux New 'thermal' approach to invisibility cloaking hides heat to enhance technology -Paediatric adverse drug reactions following use of asthma medications in Europe from 2007 to 2011 Adverse drug reactions in children following use of asthma medications -Highly Conductive and Stretchable Silver Nanowire Conductors Highly conductive and elastic conductors created using silver nanowires -Engineering a highly elastic human protein–based sealant for surgical applications 'Squirtable' elastic surgical glue seals wounds in 60 seconds -Accelerating extinction risk from climate change Regions at greatest risk for species extinction the least studied -Comparisons of Visual Rust Assessments and DNA Levels of Phakopsora pachyrhizi in Soybean Genotypes Varying in Rust Resistance Molecular technique advances soybean rust resistance research -Host genetics determine susceptibility to avian influenza infection and transmission dynamics It's all in the genes: New research reveals why some chickens are resistant to bird flu -Health Care Use and Health Behaviors Among Young Adults With History of Parental Incarceration Lifetime sentence: Incarcerated parents impact youth behavior -KLF1 drives the expression of fetal hemoglobin in British HPFH Genome therapy could lead to new treatment for life-threatening blood disorders -HIV-1 Vif promotes the G1- to S-phase cell-cycle transition HIV makes protein that may help virus's resurgence -The unethical revenue targets that India’s corporate hospitals set their doctors 'Unethical' targets in India's private hospitals -An integrin–ILK–microtubule network orients cell polarity and lumen formation in glandular epithelium Understanding cell organization to tackle cancer -Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Multiple Loci Associated with Primary Tooth Development during Infancy Late baby teeth may mean more orthodontic visits: Genes associated with early tooth development identified -Caffeine in Your Drink: Natural or Synthetic? That caffeine in your drink -- is it really 'natural?' -The peptidomimetic Vasotide targets two retinal VEGF receptors and reduces pathological angiogenesis in murine and nonhuman primate models of retinal disease New peptide-mimic prevents abnormal blood vessel growth and may lead to anti-cancer drugs -Effectiveness of a “Grass Roots” Statewide Enrichment Program for Gifted Elementary School Children Successful promotion of giftedness as early as elementary school age -cryoSPARC: algorithms for rapid unsupervised cryo-EM structure determination New algorithms may revolutionize drug discoveries, and our understanding of life -Climate Warming, Marine Protected Areas and the Ocean-Scale Integrity of Coral Reef Ecosystems Coral Bleaching Disturbs Structure Of Fish Communities -An environmental cleaning bundle and health-care-associated infections in hospitals (REACH): a multicentre, randomised trial Hospital cleaning trial cuts infections -Mechanosensitive Fluorescent Probes to Image Membrane Tension in Mitochondria, Endoplasmic Reticulum, and Lysosomes The physical forces of cells in action -Concrete processing of action metaphors: Evidence from ERP How the brain finds meaning in metaphor -Genome editing abrogates angiogenesis in vivo Genome editing with CRISPR-Cas9 prevents angiogenesis of the retina -Trends in Media Reports of Celebrities’ Breast Cancer Treatment Decisions Media coverage of celebrities with breast cancer influencing rise in double mastectomy -Association of Maternal Plasma Folate and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Pregnancy with Elevated Blood Pressure of Offspring in Childhood High folic acid level in pregnancy may decrease high blood pressure in children -Long Time Scale GPU Dynamics Reveal the Mechanism of Drug Resistance of the Dual Mutant I223R/H275Y Neuraminidase from H1N1-2009 Influenza Virus Why swine flu virus is developing drug resistance -International Variation in Female Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Breast cancer incidence, death rates rising in some economically transitioning countries -Epidemiological features of and changes in incidence of infectious diseases in China in the first decade after the SARS outbreak: an observational trend study Post-SARS, infection rates in China have steadied, but fast-growing and common infections now need attention -Elicitation of Broadly Neutralizing Influenza Antibodies in Animals with Previous Influenza Exposure Potential hurdle to universal flu vaccine development may be overcome, study suggests -Medicines for the Mind: Policy-Based “Pull” Incentives for Creating Breakthrough CNS Drugs Betting on brain research: Experts review challenges of translational neuroscience -Porewater salinity reveals past lake-level changes in Lake Van, the Earth’s largest soda lake Porewater salinity: Key to reconstructing 250,000 years of Lake Van’s history -Benefits and harms associated with analgesic medications used in the management of acute dental pain Ibuprofen, acetaminophen more effective than opioids in treating dental pain -The Genetics of Seasonal Migration and Plumage Color Songbirds' epic migrations connected to a small cluster of genes -Universal characteristics of particle shape evolution by bed-load chipping By river, ocean, or wind, rocks round the same way -Frequency of gamma oscillations routes flow of information in the hippocampus How the brain filters out distracting thoughts to focus on a single bit of information -Development of Skin-Humanized Mouse Models of Pachyonychia Congenita Bioengineering to generate healthy skin -Design and control of gas diffusion process in a nanoporous soft crystal Materials that open in the heat of the moment -Partial Sleep Restriction Activates Immune Response-Related Gene Expression Pathways: Experimental and Epidemiological Studies in Humans New links between sleep deprivation, immune system discovered -Differential effects of cigarette price changes on adult smoking behaviours As cigarette taxes go up, heavy smoking goes down -Meltwater produced by wind–albedo interaction stored in an East Antarctic ice shelf Mysterious 'crater' on Antarctica indication of vulnerable ice sheet -Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Promotes Dendritic Spine Recovery and Improves Neurological Outcome Following Ischemic Stroke Clot dissolver TPA's tardy twin could aid in stroke recovery -Coenzyme Q10 Benefits Symptoms in Gulf War Veterans: Results of a Randomized Double-Blind Study Coenzyme Q10 helps veterans battle Gulf War illness symptoms, researchers report -Ancient whales did not filter feed with their teeth Fossil whales' teeth shows what ferocious predators they were -Self-monitoring induced savings on type 2 diabetes patients’ travel and healthcare costs Self-monitoring of type 2 diabetes reduces follow-up costs by more than half -Identification of hair shaft progenitors that create a niche for hair pigmentation Skin cells found at root of balding, gray hair -Discrimination Hurts: The Academic, Psychological, and Physical Well-Being of Adolescents Discrimination hurts, but how much? A lot, if you're a teen, study finds -Intensive trapping of blood-fed Anopheles darlingi in Amazonian Peru reveals unexpectedly high proportions of avian blood-meals Trapped Amazonian mosquitoes reveal their last meals: humans, birds, and small mammals -Patterns of Alcohol Use and Consequences Among Empirically Derived Sexual Minority Subgroups Sexual orientation fluctuation correlated to alcohol misuse -IFITM Proteins Restrict HIV-1 Infection by Antagonizing the Envelope Glycoprotein Researchers discover a new mechanism of proteins to block HIV -Best reply structure and equilibrium convergence in generic games Equilibrium: When does one of the central ideas in economics work? -More plant growth but less plant defence? First global gene expression data for plants grown in soil amended with biochar Biochar stimulates more plant growth but less plant defense, research shows -Dendritic cell targeting of Bacillus anthracis protective antigen expressed by Lactobacillus acidophilus protects mice from lethal challenge Goodbye Needle, Hello Smoothie: New Generation Oral Vaccine Uses Dairy Probiotics To Protect Against Disease -Sender credibility and deception detection Detecting deception online is not so easy -Semantic information, autonomous agency and non-equilibrium statistical physics New definition returns meaning to information -Pre-diagnostic concordance with the WCRF/AICR guidelines and survival in European colorectal cancer patients: a cohort study Healthy lifestyle before bowel cancer diagnosis could help improve survival -Disentangling canid howls across multiple species and subspecies: Structure in a complex communication channel Wolf species have ‘howling dialects’ -Is Breast Truly Best? Estimating the Effects of Breastfeeding on Long-term Child Health and Wellbeing in the United States Using Sibling Comparisons Breast-feeding benefits appear to be overstated, according to study of siblings -The Anthropocene Generalized: Evolution of Exo-Civilizations and Their Planetary Feedback Alien apocalypse: Can any civilization make it through climate change? -AN ACTIVE, ASYNCHRONOUS COMPANION TO A REDBACK MILLISECOND PULSAR Amateur astronomer helps uncover secrets of unique pulsar binary system -A novel bio-mimicking, planar nano-edge microelectrode enables enhanced long-term neural recording Neuro chip records brain cell activity -The impact of fire on the Late Paleozoic Earth system The fiery world before dinosaurs: New research reveals fires were more common 300 million years ago than today -Regulated structural transitions unleash the chaperone activity of αB-crystallin Protein safeguards against cataracts -Use of Electronic Cigarettes Among U.S. Adults With Medical Comorbidities E-cigarettes popular among smokers with existing illnesses -Gender quotas increase the equality and effectiveness of climate policy interventions When more women make decisions, the environment wins -The Role of Trauma and Stressful Life Events among Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Review Assessing and addressing the impact of childhood trauma -TL1A Induces TCR Independent IL-6 and TNF-α Production and Growth of PLZF Leukocytes Researchers pursuing arthritis protein -Serious psychological distress and daily cannabis use, 2008 to 2016: Potential implications for mental health? Severe psychological distress and daily cannabis use: Implications for mental health? -Time lag to benefit after screening for breast and colorectal cancer: meta-analysis of survival data from the United States, Sweden, United Kingdom, and Denmark Cancer screening unlikely to benefit patients with a short life expectancy: Less than 10 years and risks are likely to outweigh benefits -Genome-wide association study of depression phenotypes in UK Biobank identifies variants in excitatory synaptic pathways Depression study pinpoints genes that may trigger the condition -Alternative (backdoor) androgen production and masculinization in the human fetus Penis development needs more than just testes and testosterone -Warming shelf seas drive the subtropicalization of European pelagic fish communities Sardines move north due to ocean warming -A Novel Form of Stereo Vision in the Praying Mantis 3-D vision discovered in praying mantis -Real world ocean rogue waves explained without the modulational instability Understanding rogue ocean waves may be simple after all -Serpins Promote Cancer Cell Survival and Vascular Co-Option in Brain Metastasis Mechanisms cancer cells use to establish metastatic brain tumors revealed by research -Towards Independent Control of Multiple Magnetic Mobile Microrobots Microbots individually controlled using 'mini force fields' -Identification of the Mechanisms Causing Reversion to Virulence in an Attenuated SARS-CoV for the Design of a Genetically Stable Vaccine Towards a safe and efficient SARS-coronavirus vaccine: Mechanism and prevention of genetic instability of a live attenuated virus -Smartphone hearing screening with integrated quality control and data management New smartphone app offers easy and inexpensive solution for hearing screening -Rapamycin reverses hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a mouse model of LEOPARD syndrome–associated PTPN11 mutation Study identifies a developmental cause of cardiac hypertrophy -Postmenopausal Female Hormone Use and Estrogen Receptor–Positive and –Negative Breast Cancer in African American Women Female hormone supplements with estrogen, progestin linked to breast cancer risk -Meta- and Orthogonal Integration of Influenza 'OMICs' Data Reveals UBR4 as a Critical Regulator of M2 Ion Channel Membrane Trafficking Using 'big data' to fight flu -Navigating a 2D Virtual World Using Direct Brain Stimulation No peeking: Humans play computer game using only direct brain stimulation -Prefrontal neurons encode context-based response execution and inhibition in reward seeking and extinction Clarifying prefrontal neurons' roles in flexible behavior -Multilevel assessment of grooming behavior againstVarroa destructorin Italian and Africanized honey bees New insights on how bees battle deadly varroa mite by grooming -Psychogenic Dizziness: An Important but Overlooked Differential Diagnosis in the Workup of the Dizzy Patient Chronic dizziness can result from, or trigger, psychiatric disorders -Neural Mechanisms of a Genomewide Important Psychosis Variant Schizophrenia And Manic-depressive Disorder: Genetic Variant Impairs Communication Within Brain -Immune escape from HIV-specific antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) pressure Insight into HIV immunity may lead to vaccine -Development of a Potent Wound Healing Agent Based on the Liver Fluke Granulin Structural Fold Designer worm spit supercharges healing -The Role of Adventitious Carbon in Photo-catalytic Nitrogen Fixation by Titania Solving a 75-year-old mystery might provide a new source of farm fertilizer -Gambling and negative life events in a nationally representative sample of UK men Gamblers more likely to have suffered childhood traumas -Noradrenaline is a stress-associated metaplastic signal at GABA synapses Brain's stress circuits undergo profound learning early in life, scientists find -Evaluation of small bowel blood flow in healthy subjects receiving low-dose aspirin Small bowel blood flow in healthy subjects receiving low-dose aspirin -Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Do bats adapt to gates at abandoned mines? -Members of the H3K4 trimethylation complex regulate lifespan in a germline-dependent manner in C. elegans Certain proteins extend life span in worms by 30 percent -Metabolic rate and gross efficiency at high work rates in world class and national level sprint skiers Going for Gold: a physiologist’s view of champion cross-country skiers -Cell-Based Systems Biology Analysis of Human AS03-Adjuvanted H5N1 Avian Influenza Vaccine Responses: A Phase I Randomized Controlled Trial Team uncovers cellular responses to bird flu vaccine -Diabetes and risk of incident cancer: a large population-based cohort study in Israel Diabetes may double cancer risk in women -Biological and Structural Characterization of a Host-Adapting Amino Acid in Influenza H1N1 flu virus used new biochemical trick to cause pandemic -External gills and adaptive embryo behavior facilitate synchronous development and hatching plasticity under respiratory constraint Red-eyed Treefrog Embryos Actively Avoid Asphyxiation Inside Their Eggs -Mechanistic Origin of Cell-Size Control and Homeostasis in Bacteria Researchers unravel mechanisms that control cell size -Inaugural Article: Integrins 1β1 and {alpha}2β1 are receptors for the rotavirus enterotoxin Integrins As Receptors Give Insight Into Rotavirus And Diarrhea -Lateral eyes direct principal eyes as jumping spiders track objects How spider eyes work together to track stimuli -Genetic variation in social environment construction influences the development of aggressive behavior in Drosophila melanogaster 'Bickering' flies make evolutionary point -Association of Childhood Adversities and Early-Onset Mental Disorders With Adult-Onset Chronic Physical Conditions Childhood adversities and early-onset mental disorders associated with higher rates of chronic physical problems in adulthood -A little labeling goes a long way: Semi-supervised learning in infancy A little labeling goes a long way -A dopaminergic switch for fear to safety transitions Freedom from fear: Dopamine's role in unlearning fearful associations -How new concepts become universal scientific approaches: insights from citation network analysis of agent-based complex systems science Melding of concepts from different scientific fields -Characterization of the Olfactory Receptor OR10H1 in Human Urinary Bladder Cancer Olfactory receptor as therapeutic target in bladder cancer -Metabotropic P2Y1 receptor signalling mediates astrocytic hyperactivity in vivo in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model Alzheimer's disease: Molecular signals cause brain cells to switch into a hectic state -Programmed synthesis of three-dimensional tissues DNA-guided 3-D printing of human tissue is unveiled -Recognizing cross-ecosystem responses to changing temperatures: soil warming impacts pelagic food webs Climate-warmed leaves change lake ecosystems -Different reprogramming propensities in plants and mammals: Are small variations in the core network wirings responsible? Stem cells in plants and animals behave surprisingly similarly -Regulation of Brain Tumor Dispersal by NKCC1 Through a Novel Role in Focal Adhesion Regulation Cellular 'racetrack' accurately clocks brain cancer cell movement -Plant-soil feedbacks and mycorrhizal type influence temperate forest population dynamics Soil fungi help tree seedlings survive, influence forest diversity -Neural Substrates of Interactive Musical Improvisation: An fMRI Study of ‘Trading Fours’ in Jazz The musical brain: Novel study of jazz players shows common brain circuitry processes both music, language -Combined action observation and imagery facilitates corticospinal excitability New research supporting stroke rehabilitation -Impacts of 21st century climate change on global air pollution-related premature mortality Air pollution worsened by climate change set to be more potent killer in the 21st century -Control of social monogamy through aggression in a hermaphroditic shrimp Violent passions: Jealous cleaner shrimp murder their rivals -The Angelina Jolie effect: how high celebrity profile can have a major impact on provision of cancer related services Double mastectomy: 'Angelina Effect' in referrals for genetic counseling and breast cancer testing -Amyloid blood biomarker detects Alzheimer's disease New blood test useful to detect people at risk of developing Alzheimer's disease -Green revolution trees: Semi-dwarfism transgenes modify gibberellins, promote root growth, enhance morphological diversity, and reduce competitiveness in Populus 'Semi-dwarf' trees may enable a green revolution for some forest crops -Impaired recovery of the Great Barrier Reef under cumulative stress Great Barrier Reef not bouncing back as before, but there is hope -Saccadic Eye Movement Metrics Reflect Surgical Residentsʼ Fatigue New measuring system to objectively ascertain level of fatigue in physicians through eye movement -Psychosocial Adjustment in School-age Girls With a Family History of Breast Cancer Family risk of breast cancer does not affect psychosocial adjustment among pre-teen girls -Encoded Exposure and Social Norms in Entertainment-Education Must-see-TV: Educational shows that entertain have greater impact on faithful viewers -Behavioral responses of Australian fur seals to boat approaches at a breeding colony Australian study into how seals react to boats prompts new ecotourism regulations -Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Sample of Women PTSD doubles diabetes risk in women -CDKN1A regulates Langerhans cell survival and promotes Treg cell generation upon exposure to ionizing irradiation How immune cells resist radiation treatment +Early Characterization of the Severity and Transmissibility of Pandemic Influenza Using Clinical Episode Data from Multiple Populations Rapidly assessing the next influenza pandemic +Ash2l interacts with Tbx1 and is required during early embryogenesis Without this protein, embryonic development halts +Augmented neural activity during executive control processing following diffuse axonal injury Injured Brains 'Work Harder' To Perform At Same Level As Healthy People +ApoB100-LDL Acts as a Metabolic Signal from Liver to Peripheral Fat Causing Inhibition of Lipolysis in Adipocytes Bad Cholesterol Inhibits The Breakdown Of Peripheral Fat +Effect of porosity, tissue density, and mechanical properties on radial sound speed in human cortical bone Towards increasingly personalized fracture risk assessment +Alcohol Use Before and During Unwanted Pregnancy Understanding drinking behaviors among women with unwanted pregnancies +Plastic Surgery Applications Using Three-Dimensional Planning and Computer-Assisted Design and Manufacturing 3-D analysis and CAD/CAM techniques lead to new advances in plastic and reconstructive surgery +Implementation research for early childhood development programming in humanitarian contexts Do childhood development programs help children living in conflict and crisis settings? +Analysis of Human Sequence Data Reveals Two Pulses of Archaic Denisovan Admixture Modern humans interbred with Denisovans twice in history +A Novel Unstable Duplication Upstream of HAS2 Predisposes to a Breed-Defining Skin Phenotype and a Periodic Fever Syndrome in Chinese Shar-Pei Dogs A mutation causing wrinkled skin of Shar-Pei dogs is linked to periodic fever disorder +Is your virtual self as sensational as your real? Virtual Reality: The effect of body consciousness on the experience of exercise sensations Virtual reality can reduce pain and increase performance during exercise +Biallelic Mutations in TMEM126B Cause Severe Complex I Deficiency with a Variable Clinical Phenotype New rapid gene test for mitochondrial disease +The Bacterially Produced Metabolite Violacein Is Associated with Survival of Amphibians Infected with a Lethal Fungus Bacterially produced antifungal on skin of amphibians may protect against lethal fungus +Cardiovascular Screening with Electrocardiography and Echocardiography in Collegiate Athletes Researchers recommend preparticipation cardiac screening for college athletes +Agrochemical control of plant water use using engineered abscisic acid receptors Scientists reprogram plants for drought tolerance +Screening Mammography in Older Women Experts question routine mammograms in elderly +Sea-level rise and archaeological site destruction: An example from the southeastern United States using DINAA (Digital Index of North American Archaeology) Sea-level rise predicted to threaten more than 13,000 archaeological sites in southeastern US +Discovery of Extended Infrared Emission around the Neutron Star RXJ0806.4–4123 Never-before-seen features found around a neutron star +Northern Hemisphere hydroclimate variability over the past twelve centuries Large variations in precipitation over the past millennium +Recruitment of mesenchymal stem cells into prostate tumours promotes metastasis Decoded: Molecular messages that tell prostate and breast cancers to spread +Phosphoproteomic analysis of interacting tumor and endothelial cells identifies regulatory mechanisms of transendothelial migration Scientists discover how breast cancer cells spread from blood vessels +Genetic Basis for Daptomycin Resistance in Enterococci Insight into new drug resistance in hospital microbes +Eyelashes divert airflow to protect the eye Easy on the eyes: Optimum length of eyelashes is one third width of eye +Developing Brain Vital Signs: Initial Framework for Monitoring Brain Function Changes Over Time Brainwaves could be the next health vital sign +How much groundwater did California's Central Valley lose during the 2012-2016 drought? Groundwater loss tracked during drought in California's Central Valley +Measles-Containing Vaccines and Febrile Seizures in Children Age 4 to 6 Years Measles-containing vaccines not linked with increased risk of febrile seizures in kids 4-6 +Rapid and Persistent Adaptability of Human Oculomotor Control in Response to Simulated Central Vision Loss Human eye movements for vision are remarkably adaptable +Single- vs Double-Lung Transplantation in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Since the Implementation of Lung Allocation Based on Medical Need Outcomes of lung transplantations since implementation of need-based allocation system +All-fiber self-compensating polarization encoder for quantum key distribution New all-fiber device simplifies free-space based quantum key distribution +Familial Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Evidence for Genetic Susceptibility Spontaneous coronary artery disease identified as inherited +Family Conflict, Mood, and Adolescents' Daily School Problems: Moderating Roles of Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms Two days later: Adolescents' conflicts with family spill over to school, vice versa +Comprehensive Approach to the Evaluation of Groin Pain What a pain in the… groin +Effects of Aβ exposure on long-term associative memory and its neuronal mechanisms in a defined neuronal network Alzheimer's culprit causes memory loss even before brain degeneration +A single-atom electron spin qubit in silicon Single-atom writer a landmark for quantum computing +Alcoholic versus aqueous chlorhexidine for skin antisepsis: the AVALANCHE trial Scientist finds alcohol-free solution works +Job strain associated CRP is mediated by leisure time physical activity: Results from the MONICA/KORA study Workplace stress poses risk to health +The emergence of modern sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean Emergence of modern sea ice in Arctic Ocean, 2.6 million years ago +Differentiated Anti-Predation Responses in a Superorganism Ant colony responds to predation simulation as a 'superorganism' +Global relationships between biodiversity and nature-based tourism in protected areas Biodiversity draws the ecotourism crowd +An individual-level meta-analysis assessing the impact of community-level sanitation access on child stunting, anemia, and diarrhea: Evidence from DHS and MICS surveys Sanitation access linked to children's growth and health +Sleep disturbance in Osteoarthritis: Linkages with pain, disability and depressive symptoms Vicious cycle in osteoarthritis: Sleep disturbance, pain, depression, disability +Dynamics of calcium spiking, mitochondrial collapse and phosphatidylserine exposure in platelet subpopulations during activation To stop the bleeding, the platelet have to 'die' +Regioselective Copper-Catalyzed Carboxylation of Allylboronates with Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide tamed: Making this ubiquitous gas industrially useful +Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum with a solvatochromic trehalose probe Glowing molecule can reveal live tuberculosis bacteria +Insights into salt tolerance from the genome of Thellungiella salsuginea Salt cress genome yields new clues to salt tolerance +Ancient evolutionary origin of vertebrate enteric neurons from trunk-derived neural crest Parasitic fish offer evolutionary insights +Internally organized mechanisms of the head direction sense Sleep-walking neurons: Brain's GPS never stops working -- even during sleep +Altered Placebo and Drug Labeling Changes the Outcome of Episodic Migraine Attacks Information as important as medication in reducing migraine pain +Impacts of genetically engineered crops on pesticide use in the U.S. -- the first sixteen years Monsanto's glyphosate now most heavily used weed-killer in history +Association of Cognitive Function with Amyloid-β and Tau Proteins in the Vitreous Humor Study finds test of protein levels in the eye a potential predictor of (future) Alzheimer's disease +Changes in Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) Flesh Quality Following Ultra-High Pressure Treatment and 30 d of Chilled Storage Ultra-high pressure processing may increase salmon shelf-life +Retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 1 regulates a thermogenic program in white adipose tissue Turning 'bad' fat into good: A new candidate pathway for treating visceral obesity +A Bidirectional Relationship between Executive Function and Health Behavior: Evidence, Implications, and Future Directions Healthy living means better brain function +A hierarchical coherent-gene-group model for brain development Novel studies of gene regulation in brain development may mean new treatment of mental disorders +Exploring Bias in Math Teachers' Perceptions of Students' Ability by Gender and Race/Ethnicity Math teachers demonstrate a bias toward white male students, study finds +The Role of First-Semester GPA in Predicting Graduation Rates of Underrepresented Students First-semester GPA a better predictor of college success than ACT score +Enhancing security behaviour by supporting the user Basic password guidance can dramatically improve account security, study shows +Neutrophil mobilization via plerixafor-mediated CXCR4 inhibition arises from lung demargination and blockade of neutrophil homing to the bone marrow Scientists bring to light mechanism of drug action +Association of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances With Adiposity Lifestyle intervention may mitigate weight gain due to ubiquitous contaminant +Redescription of the bump-head sunfish Mola alexandrini (Ranzani 1839), senior synonym of Mola ramsayi (Giglioli 1883), with designation of a neotype for Mola mola (Linnaeus 1758) (Tetraodontiformes: Molidae) World's heaviest bony fish identified and correctly named +Aspirin for the Prevention of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism: The INSPIRE Collaboration Aspirin may reduce the risks of reoccurring blood clots +AMD3100 ameliorates cigarette smoke-induced emphysema-like manifestations in mice Stem cell therapy drug may protect against smoke-related COPD symptoms +Effect of 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone, a Small-Molecule TrkB Agonist, on Emotional Learning Drug reduces the increase in fear caused by previous traumatic experiences in mice +Characterizing asthma from a drop of blood using neutrophil chemotaxis Key to easy asthma diagnosis is in the blood +Do managed bees drive parasite spread and emergence in wild bees? Managed bees spread and intensify diseases in wild bees +Demographic controls of future global fire risk Demographic changes increase the risk of natural fires +Creative Careers: The Life Cycles of Nobel Laureates in Economics Creativity is not just for the young, study finds +Terahertz and far-infrared windows opened at Dome A in Antarctica Antarctic site promises to open a new window on the cosmos +Overexpression and Activation of the α9-Nicotinic Receptor During Tumorigenesis in Human Breast Epithelial Cells Nicotine binding to receptor linked to breast cancer cell growth +Metabolically speaking: Possible reasons behind the tolerance of ‘Sugar Belle’ mandarin hybrid to huanglongbing Mandarin shows increased tolerance to greening +Brain-Penetrant, Orally Bioavailable Microtubule-Stabilizing Small Molecules Are Potential Candidate Therapeutics for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Tauopathies Toward an oral therapy for treating Alzheimer's disease: Using a cancer drug +Severity of an uncharacteristically large wildfire, the Rim Fire, in forests with relatively restored frequent fire regimes Even in restored forests, extreme weather strongly influences wildfire's impacts +Run for your life .. at a comfortable speed and not too far Running too far, too fast, and too long speeds progress 'to finish line of life' +Effect of Supplemental Donor Human Milk Compared With Preterm Formula on Neurodevelopment of Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants at 18 Months Supplemental, nutrient-enriched donor milk does not improve neurodevelopment in very low-birth-weight infants +Seasonal Effects Stronger than Three-Year Climate Manipulation on Grassland Soil Microbial Community Will grassland soil weather a change? +The Impact of a Landmark Neuroscience Study on Free Will: A Qualitative Analysis of Articles Using Libet and Colleagues' Methods Study tackles neuroscience claims to have disproved 'free will' +Effects of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy at the time of hysterectomy on pelvic organ prolapse Saving ovaries does not help prevent prolapse for women after menopause +A direct comparison of autologous and allogeneic transplantation of iPSC-derived neural cells in the brain of a non-human primate. Patient's own cells might be used as treatment for Parkinson's disease +Water Buffalo Genome Science Comes of Age Sequence of water buffalo completed +Parasite resource manipulation drives bimodal variation in infection duration Why some parasitic worms persist in people +Mental health services, suicide and 7-day working No evidence of weekend increase in mental health patient suicide +Deletion of Macrophage Vitamin D Receptor Promotes Insulin Resistance and Monocyte Cholesterol Transport to Accelerate Atherosclerosis in Mice Vitamin D helps immune cells prevent atherosclerosis, diabetes +Parity and risk of maternal cardiovascular disease: A dose–response meta-analysis of cohort studies Giving birth associated with 14 percent higher risk of heart disease and stroke +Assessing bioequivalence of generic antiepilepsy drugs Variation in make-up of generic epilepsy drugs can lead to dosing problems, study suggests +Engineering long shelf life multi-layer biologically active surfaces on microfluidic devices for point of care applications New method to preserve microfluidic devices for HIV monitoring in developing countries +Cornus × elwinortonii and Cornus × rutgersensis (Cornaceae), new names for two artificially produced hybrids of big-bracted dogwoods World-famous, yet nameless: Hybrid flowering dogwoods named by scientists +Association of Educational Attainment With Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Is educational attainment associated with lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease? +Measuring human capital: a systematic analysis of 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016 Unprecedented study finds US ranks 27th among nations investing in education, health care +A Model of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening Outcomes for Low- to High-Risk Men: Information to Support Informed Choices Survey: Men May Not Be Adequately Involved In Decisions About Prostate Cancer Screening +Central-acting therapeutics alleviate respiratory weakness caused by heart failure–induced ventilatory overdrive Cause of breathlessness in heart failure patients discovered +Protective Effect of Regular Physical Activity on Depression After Myocardial Infarction: The HUNT Study Physically active individuals cope better with heart attacks +Does a narcissism epidemic exist in modern western societies? Comparing narcissism and self-esteem in East and West Germany Do western societies promote narcissism? +Photo-triggered phase transition of a crystal New structural phase transition may broaden the applicability of photo-responsive solids +Oligodendrocyte progenitors balance growth with self-repulsion to achieve homeostasis in the adult brain Dynamic behavior of progenitor cells in brain discovered +Escape gaps in African basket traps reduce bycatch while increasing body sizes and incomes in a heavily fished reef lagoon Building a better fish trap: Reducing fish bycatch with escape gaps in Africa +Novel wildlife in the Arctic: the influence of changing riparian ecosystems and shrub habitat expansion on snowshoe hares Shrubs on warming North Slope attract moose, hares +Unsafe and understudied: the US gun problem Reverse US funding freeze on research into gun violence, say experts +A dual molecular analogue tuner for dissecting protein function in mammalian cells New tool enables researchers to rapidly manipulate protein levels in mammalian cells +Migratory monarchs that encounter resident monarchs show life‐history differences and higher rates of parasite infection Migrating monarchs facing increased parasite risks +Genetic editing of colonic organoids provides a molecularly distinct and orthotopic preclinical model of serrated carcinogenesis A new, streamlined approach to diagnosing and treating bowel cancer +Predictors of Sunburn Risk Among Florida Residents Who gets sunburned? Survey finds risk is greater for young adults with melanin-rich skin +Bio-Inspired Vapor-Responsive Colloidal Photonic Crystal Patterns by Inkjet Printing Longhorn beetle inspires ink to fight counterfeiting +Untargeted metabolic profiling of saliva by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the identification of potential diagnostic biomarkers of asthma Simple saliva test to diagnose asthma +The morphology and temperature dependent tensile properties of diamond nanothreads Diamond nanothread: Versatile new material could prove priceless for manufacturing +Low-Dose vs Standard-Dose Unfractionated Heparin for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Coronary Syndromes Treated With Fondaparinux: The FUTURA/OASIS-8 Randomized Trial Lower-dose heparin use during coronary procedure does not appear to reduce risk of major bleeding +Ribosome stalling induced by mutation of a CNS-specific tRNA causes neurodegeneration New mechanism for neurodegeneration found +The Predatory Ecology of Deinonychus and the Origin of Flapping in Birds Dinosaurs with killer claws yield new theory about evolution of flight +Preventive Services by Medical and Dental Providers and Treatment Outcomes Preventive services, outcomes by medical compared to dental providers +How New Caledonian crows solve novel foraging problems and what it means for cumulative culture Something to crow about: New Caledonian crows show strong evidence of social learning +Is respiratory protection appropriate in the Ebola response? Respiratory infection controls being used for Ebola patients are unnecessary, may contribute to public panic +Basal Suppression of the Sonic Hedgehog Pathway by the G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Gpr161 Restricts Medulloblastoma Pathogenesis Launch switch for most common malignant pediatric brain tumor +Missing Evidence of Widespread Subglacial Lakes at Recovery Glacier, Antarctica Far fewer lakes below the East Antarctic Ice Sheet than previously believed +Direct production of mouse disease models by embryo microinjection of TALENs and oligodeoxynucleotides Fast track to mouse modeling +Are financial incentives cost-effective to support smoking cessation during pregnancy? New study finds financial incentives to help pregnant women stop smoking are highly cost-effective +Isotopic evidence for microbial production and consumption of methane in the upper continental crust throughout the Phanerozoic eon Methane-munching microbes living in the deep biosphere for 400 million years: An analogue for extra-terrestrial life +Vitamin D, asthma prevalence and asthma exacerbations: a large adult population-based study Breathe easier: Get your vitamin D +Cognitive Obstacles to Pro-Vaccination Beliefs What blocks pro-vaccine beliefs? +Correcting oral contraceptive pharmacokinetic alterations due to obesity: a randomized controlled trial Strategies identified to improve oral contraceptive success with obese women +A Novel Role of Kruppel-like Factor 8 in DNA Repair in Breast Cancer Cells DNA-repairing protein may be key to preventing recurrence of some cancers +Land use mediated GHG emissions and spillovers from increased consumption of bioplastics More bioplastics do not necessarily contribute to climate change mitigation +Nanorobotic Investigation Identifies Novel Visual, Structural and Functional Correlates of Autoimmune Pathology in a Blistering Skin Disease Model How skin falls apart: Pathology of autoimmune skin disease revealed at the nanoscale +Troponin and Cardiac Events in Stable Ischemic Heart Disease and Diabetes Predicting risk for deadly cardiac events +A Fully Integrated Nanosystem of Semiconductor Nanowires for Direct Solar Water Splitting Artificial forest for solar water-splitting: First fully integrated artificial photosynthesis nanosystem +Efficient generation of transgenic mice by lentivirus-mediated modification of spermatozoa 'Designer sperm' inserts custom genes into offspring +Uncovering the Power of Personality to Shape Income Employee-job personality match linked with higher income +Postpartum psychosis Women at risk of developing postpartum psychosis need close monitoring, says new review +Recovery and reproduction of an Antarctic tardigrade retrieved from a moss sample frozen for over 30 years Animals revived after being in a frozen state for over 30 years +Recent shoaling of the nutricline and thermocline in the western tropical Pacific Coral records show ocean thermocline rise with global warming +A Compendium of Energy Costs of Physical Activities for Individuals Who Use Manual Wheelchairs Manual wheelchair use, exercise and calorie burning examined +Pagan symbols associated with the female anatomy in the Medici Chapel by Michelangelo Buonarroti Michelangelo's Medici Chapel may contain hidden symbols of female anatomy +Long-term pair bonding and genetic evidence for monogamy among urban coyotes (Canis latrans) Urban coyotes never stray: New study finds 100 percent monogamy +Avian UV vision enhances leaf surface contrasts in forest environments Unique camera enables researchers to see the world the way birds do +Immunogenicity of a Monovalent 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Vaccine in Infants and Children: A Randomized Trial One dose of H1N1 vaccine may provide sufficient protection for infants and children +Evidence for an alternative fatty acid desaturation pathway increasing cancer plasticity A hidden route for fatty acids can make cancers resistant to therapy +Determinants of intrauterine contraception provision among US family physicians: a national survey of knowledge, attitudes and practice☆☆☆ US family physicians miss opportunities to discuss IUDs with patients, survey finds +Activation of p53 by Nutlin-3a Induces Apoptosis and Cellular Senescence in Human Glioblastoma Multiforme Molecule Nutlin-3a activates a signal inducing cell death and senescence in primary brain tumors +Mesoscopic Adaptive Resolution Scheme toward Understanding of Interactions between Sickle Cell Fibers Computer models provide new understanding of sickle cell disease +Quantitative assessment of cerebral connectivity deficiency and cognitive impairment in children with prenatal alcohol exposure No safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy, suggest researchers +Microplastic ingestion by scleractinian corals Great Barrier Reef corals eat plastic +Rationally engineered Troponin C modulates in vivo cardiac function and performance in health and disease Scientists tune switch for contraction to fix heart disease +Drosophila katanin is a microtubule depolymerase that regulates cortical-microtubule plus-end interactions and cell migration Enzyme can steer cells or possibly stop them in their tracks +Adenosine A2A receptors in the olfactory bulb suppress rapid eye movement sleep in rodents New role of adenosine in the regulation of REM sleep discovered +Reconsidering current objectives for physical activity within physical education Physical activity within physical education: Time for a rethink? +Dasotraline in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Six-Week, Placebo-Controlled, Fixed-Dose Trial Positive findings with dasotraline for ADHD in children ages 6-12 +Maternal perchlorate levels in women with borderline thyroid function during pregnancy and the cognitive development of their offspring; Data from the Controlled Antenatal Thyroid Study Common chemical in mothers may negatively affect the IQ of their unborn children +Does targeted cognitive training reduce educational disparities in cognitive function among cognitively normal older adults? Cognitive training effects differ by older adult's education level +Therian mammals experience an ecomorphological radiation during the Late Cretaceous and selective extinction at the K–Pg boundary Mammals began their takeover long before the death of the dinosaurs +Functional Analysis of the Engineered Cardiac Tissue Grown on Recombinant Spidroin Fiber Meshes Cardiac tissue grown on 'spider silk' substrate +Effects of prior influenza virus vaccination on maternal antibody responses: Implications for achieving protection in the newborns Flu shot's impact on pregnant women and their babies +Variability of Microcirculation Detected by Blood Pulsation Imaging Pulsatile blood flow unmasks new migraine features +Exploring the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease by whole-genome sequencing identifies association at ADCY7 Largest genetic study of inflammatory bowel disease provides clues on new drug targets +Thyroid Function Within the Normal Range, Subclinical Hypothyroidism and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Irregular heartbeat linked to higher thyroid hormone levels +Cigarette use is increasing among people with illicit substance use disorders in the United States, 2002-14: emerging disparities in vulnerable populations Cigarette smoking is increasing among Americans with drug problems +Chip-based nonmechanical beam steerer in the midwave infrared New non-mechanical laser steering technology +Reactivation of simian immunodeficiency virus reservoirs in the brain of virally suppressed macaques 'Shock and kill' strategy for curing HIV may endanger patients' brains +Growth factor gene IGF1 is associated with bill size in the black-bellied seedcracker Pyrenestes ostrinus Geneticist solves long-standing finch beak mystery +Secretion of Shh by a Neurovascular Bundle Niche Supports Mesenchymal Stem Cell Homeostasis in the Adult Mouse Incisor Bundles of nerves, arteries provide wealth of new stem cell information +Identifying Predictors of Unwanted Online Sexual Conversations Among Youth Using a Low Self-Control and Routine Activity Framework One in four kids sexually harassed by friends online +Exposure to Bacterial CpG DNA Protects from Airway Allergic Inflammation by Expanding Regulatory Lung Interstitial Macrophages Asthma: Researchers discover how exposure to microbes protects against asthma +A committed precursor to innate lymphoid cells Source of new lineage of immune cells found +Association of Improved Air Quality with Lung Development in Children L.A. story: Cleaner air, healthier kids +Multisite de novo mutations in human offspring after paternal exposure to ionizing radiation Typical mutations in children of radar soldiers +Predictors of Inpatient Psychiatric Hospitalization for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Hospitalization risk factors for kids with autism identified +Data Sharing, Year 1 — Access to Data from Industry-Sponsored Clinical Trials Data sharing in pharmaceutical industry shows progress +Brain moderators supporting the relationship between depressive mood and pain Multiple brain regions moderate and link depressive mood and pain +The Influence of Hearing Impairment on Sleep Quality among Workers Exposed to Harmful Noise Workplace noise-related hearing loss affects sleep quality +MicroRNA-based strategy to mitigate the risk of gain-of-function influenza studies Scientists develop method that ensures safe research on deadly flu viruses: Strategy turns molecules in human lung cells into viral scissors that cut H5N1 bird flu and similar bugs into pieces +Effect of an intervention to improve the cardiovascular health of family members of patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial Program helps at-risk family members of patients with heart disease improve their own heart health +Longitudinal Associations Between Binge Eating and Overeating and Adverse Outcomes Among Adolescents and Young Adults Does Loss of Control Matter? Binge eating, overeating may be associated with initiating use of marijuana, other drugs +Mitigating Reptile Road Mortality: Fence Failures Compromise Ecopassage Effectiveness Mitigating reptile road mortality +Effects of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the chicken NK-lysin gene on antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of cancer cells Ordinary chickens may be extraordinary in fighting cancer and other diseases +Benefits and harms associated with analgesic medications used in the management of acute dental pain Ibuprofen, acetaminophen more effective than opioids in treating dental pain +Early IL-10 producing B-cells and coinciding Th/Tr17 shifts during three year grass-pollen AIT Allergy research: Test predicts outcome of hay fever therapies +Health and Economic Implications of HPV Vaccination in the United States Cervical Cancer Prevention Should Focus On Vaccinating Adolescent Girls, Report Says +Connectivity in Autism MRI studies point to brain connectivity changes in autism spectrum disorders +Acceleration of phenological advance and warming with latitude over the past century Spring is springing earlier in polar regions than across the rest of earth +Marked colour divergence in the gliding membranes of a tropical lizard mirrors population differences in the colour of falling leaves Christmas colors disguise gliding lizards in the rainforest +Quantum mechanics and the covariance of physical laws in quantum reference frames How does a quantum particle see the world? +Body Mass Index and Risk of Alzheimer Disease: a Mendelian Randomization Study of 399,536 Individuals Alzheimer's disease likely not caused by low body mass index +Electrocardiographic Findings in National Basketball Association Athletes Abnormal electrocardiogram findings are common in NBA players +Previous adult attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder symptoms and risk of dementia with Lewy bodies: a case-control study Adult ADHD significantly increases risk of common form of dementia, study finds +Public health failure in the prevention of neural tube defects: time to abandon the tolerable upper intake level of folate Upper limit for intake of folate is invalid: Government urged to fortify flour with folic acid +At-Sea Associations in Foraging Little Penguins Little penguins forage together: 40% of studied penguins synchronized underwater movements while foraging +Detection of Crohn's disease: Comparison of CT and MR enterography without anti-peristaltic agents performed on the same day MR enterography as effective as CT in diagnosing Crohn's disease, reduces radiation exposure, study suggests +The Cardiomyocyte RNA-Binding Proteome: Links to Intermediary Metabolism and Heart Disease Protein insights to help find heart disease cure +Istanbul's earthquake hot spots: Geodetic constraints on strain accumulation along faults in the Marmara seismic gap Major earthquake may occur off coast of Istanbul, seismic shifts suggest +Top and bottom surfaces limit carrier lifetime in lead iodide perovskite films Research pinpoints promise of polycrystalline perovskites +Influence of light at night on murine anxiety- and depressive-like responses Light At Night Linked To Symptoms Of Depression In Mice +Mitochondria–lysosome contacts regulate mitochondrial fission via RAB7 GTP hydrolysis Lyosomes and mitochondria chat each other up in cell +Guanylyl Cyclase C-Induced Immunotherapeutic Responses Opposing Tumor Metastases Without Autoimmunity Intestinal Proteins May Be Effective Anti-Tumor Antigens +Towards the knowledge-based design of universal influenza epitope ensemble vaccines Universal flu vaccine designed by scientists +An exome-wide sequencing study of lipid response to high-fat meal and fenofibrate in Caucasians from the GOLDN cohort What can a tasty milkshake teach us about the genetics of heart disease? +Rescue and characterization of episomally replicating DNA from the moss Physcomitrella DNA molecules in moss open door to new biotechnology +Comparison of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F with methotrexate in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis (TRIFRA): a randomised, controlled clinical trial Chinese herbal remedy as good as methotrexate for treating rheumatoid arthritis, study finds +The Chara Genome: Secondary Complexity and Implications for Plant Terrestrialization Elucidating the Chara genome: Implications for emergence of land plants in Paleozoic era +Improved Cognitive Function After Transcranial, Light-Emitting Diode Treatments in Chronic, Traumatic Brain Injury: Two Case Reports Self-administered light therapy may improve cognitive function after traumatic brain injury +Effects of insularity on digestion: living on islands induces shifts in physiological and morphological traits in island reptiles Lizards can stomach island living +Enlarging habitable zones around binary stars in hostile environments Chances for life expand when passing stars push binaries together +Early combination disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy and tight disease control improve long-term radiologic outcome in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: the 11-year results of the Finnish Rheumatoid Arthritis Combination Therapy trial Early and aggressive arthritis treatment recommended, based on results of 11-year trial +RSV vs. rhinovirus bronchiolitis: difference in nasal airway microRNA profiles and NFκB signaling Finding the root cause of bronchiolitis symptoms +South Pole–Aitken basin ejecta reveal the Moon's upper mantle Ancient asteroid impact exposes the moon's interior +High-fidelity computational simulation to refine strategies for lung-protective ventilation in paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome Computer simulators show how to reduce damage to lungs of children in intensive care +Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing for Normal Cervical Cytology in Low-Risk Women Aged 30-65 Years by Family Physicians Female doctors twice as likely to screen low-risk women for cervical cancer +Prospects for magnetic field communications and location using quantum sensors 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater +Au/La2Ti2O7 Nanostructures Sensitized with Black Phosphorus for Plasmon-Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production in Visible and Near-Infrared Light Solar material for producing clean hydrogen fuel +Superresolution and Fluorescence Dynamics Evidence Reveal That Intact Liposomes Do Not Cross the Human Skin Barrier Liposomes cannot penetrate the skin +Venomous Frogs Use Heads as Weapons Heads of Brazilian frogs are venomous weapons +Fear of terror and increased job burnout over time: Examining the mediating role of insomnia and the moderating role of work support Fear of terror may lead to job burnout over time +A Successful Failure: Missing the MDG4 Target for Under-Five Mortality in South Africa South Africa's child mortality reduction deemed 'a successful failure' +OUP accepted manuscript Key social reward circuit in the brain impaired in kids with autism +Submarine canyons as coral and sponge habitat on the eastern Bering Sea slope Bering Sea hotspot for corals and sponges +Issues of cultural diversity in acquired brain injury (ABI) rehabilitation Impact of cultural diversity in brain injury research +Lycaenid Caterpillar Secretions Manipulate Attendant Ant Behavior Some things are too good to be true: Lycaenid butterfly larvae manipulate ants +Engagement of S1P1-degradative mechanisms leads to vascular leak in mice Reducing the side effects of a multiple sclerosis drug +Experimental evidence for superionic water ice using shock compression First experimental evidence for superionic ice +Hypothesis-driven structural connectivity analysis supports network over hierarchical model of brain architecture Brain's wiring: More like the Internet than a pyramid? +Effect of expanded US recommendations for seasonal influenza vaccination: comparison of two pediatric emergency departments in the United States and Canada Expanding flu vaccinations to older children reduces emergency visits for flu-like illnesses by 34 percent, study suggests +Transparent displays enabled by resonant nanoparticle scattering Seeing things: A new transparent display system could provide heads-up data +Establishing a link between sex-related differences in the structural connectome and behaviour 'Brain road maps' reflect behavior differences between males and females +Loss-of-Function Mutations in TBC1D20 Cause Cataracts and Male Infertility in blind sterile Mice and Warburg Micro Syndrome in Humans New genetic cause of Warburg Micro syndrome identified +Soccer-related Facial Trauma Soccer-related facial fractures examined +Non-linear glacier response to calving events, Jakobshavn Isbræ, Greenland Quirky glacial behavior explained +Temporal variations in the triggering of myocardial infarction by air temperature in Augsburg, Germany, 1987–2014 Climate Change: Heat-induced heart attack risk on the rise +Global, regional, and national deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and years lived with disability for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused 3.2 million deaths worldwide in 2015 +Dietary obesity reversibly induces synaptic stripping by microglia and impairs hippocampal plasticity High-fat diet prompts immune cells to start eating connections between neurons +Alkaline Quinone Flow Battery with Long Lifetime at pH 12 Organic Mega Flow Battery transcends lifetime, voltage thresholds +Melatonin decreases estrogen receptor binding to estrogen response elements sites on the OCT4 gene in human breast cancer stem cells Melatonin boost a key to fighting breast cancer +Red Blood Cell Invasion by the Malaria Parasite Is Coordinated by the PfAP2-I Transcription Factor Anti-malaria drugs: Potential new target identified +Principles of goal-directed spatial robot navigation in biomimetic models Robot researcher combines nature to nurture 'superhuman' navigation +Climate, Environment and Early Human Innovation: Stable Isotope and Faunal Proxy Evidence from Archaeological Sites (98-59ka) in the Southern Cape, South Africa Technological and cultural innovations amongst early humans not sparked by climate change +Effect of Recql5 deficiency on the intestinal tumor susceptibility of Apcmin mice A tumor suppressor in the gastrointestinal tract +Development and validation of a survival staging system incorporating BNP in patients with light chain (AL) amyloidosis New, more accessible staging system developed to predict survival for patients with AL Amyloidosis +Interaction between bone marrow stromal cells and neuroblastoma cells leads to a VEGFA-mediated osteoblastogenesis Microenvironment provides growth factor for metastasis +Contribution of smoking-related and alcohol-related deaths to the gender gap in mortality: evidence from 30 European countries Smoking accounts for up to 60 percent of gender gap in deaths across Europe, research finds +Efficient Expression of Genes in theDrosophilaGermline Using a UAS Promoter Free of Interference by Hsp70 piRNAs New tool for female reproductive genetics +Taming a wandering attention: short-form mindfulness training in student cohorts Mindfulness helps undergraduates stay on track +MicroRNA miR-29 controls a compensatory response to limit neuronal iron accumulation during adult life and aging Combating iron in the brain: Researchers find anti-aging micromolecule +Partner abundance controls mutualism stability and the pace of morphological change over geologic time Ant-plant symbioses: Adapting to changes in partner abundance +Leaf morphology shift linked to climate change Shrinking leaves point to climate change +Tai Chi Chih Compared With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Insomnia in Survivors of Breast Cancer: A Randomized, Partially Blinded, Noninferiority Trial Tai chi relieves insomnia in breast cancer survivors +Persistence of Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) in Feathers Detached from Bodies of Infected Domestic Ducks Avian influenza virus may persist on feathers fallen from domestic ducks +Differences in Internalizing Symptoms Anticipate Adolescent Friendship Dissolution In teen friendships, misery does love company +Magnetic Resonance of 2-Hydroxyglutarate in IDH1-Mutated Low-Grade Gliomas New way developed to image brain tumors and predict recurrence +Radical cure of experimental babesiosis in immunodeficient mice using a combination of an endochin-like quinolone and atovaquone Combination therapy cures tick-borne illness in mice +Antisense oligonucleotides extend survival and reverse decrement in muscle response in ALS models Next generation ALS drug silences inherited form of the disease in animal models +Efficacy of yoga for vasomotor symptoms: a randomized controlled trial Yoga in menopause may help insomnia -- but not hot flashes +Interleukin-18 in Pulmonary Inflammatory Diseases Promising new drug target for inflammatory lung diseases +Simulation Training for Forceps-Assisted Vaginal Delivery and Rates of Maternal Perineal Trauma Simulation forceps training reduced severe perineal tearing by nearly 30 percent +Reduction of HIV Persistence Following Transplantation in HIV-Infected Kidney Transplant Recipients Transplant drugs may help wipe out persistent HIV infections +Shamba Maisha Agricultural intervention improves HIV outcomes +Superoxide dismutase activity enabled by a redox-active ligand rather than metal Can chocolate, tea, coffee and zinc help make you more healthy? +Patient-reported hereditary breast and ovarian cancer in a primary care practice Few women at high-risk for hereditary breast, ovarian cancer receive genetic counseling +The Toll-Dorsal Pathway Is Required for Resistance to Viral Oral Infection in Drosophila Response to viral infections depends on entry route of virus +Early Mucosal Sensing of SIV Infection by Paneth Cells Induces IL-1β Production and Initiates Gut Epithelial Disruption Surprising discovery: HIV hides in gut, evading eradication +Advanced oil sorbents using sequential infiltration synthesis Reusable sponge created that soaks up oil +Community richness of amphibian skin bacteria correlates with bioclimate at the global scale Dermal disruption: Amphibian skin bacteria is more diverse in cold, variable environments +Changes in the Gut Microbial Communities Following Addition of Walnuts to the Diet Walnuts may promote health by changing gut bacteria +Photon-Mediated Quantum Gate between Two Neutral Atoms in an Optical Cavity Light controls two-atom quantum computation +Effectiveness of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Compared With Digital Mammography: Outcomes Analysis From 3 Years of Breast Cancer Screening 3-D mammography improves cancer detection and cuts 'call backs' over three years +Global, national, and urban burdens of paediatric asthma incidence attributable to ambient NO2 pollution: estimates from global datasets Millions of children worldwide develop asthma annually due to traffic-related pollution +High-precision modular microfluidics by micromilling of interlocking injection-molded blocks Engineers explore microfluidics with LEGO bricks +ICU Utilization for Patients With Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Receiving Noninvasive Ventilation Insight into use of critical care resources +Clinal variation in avian body size is better explained by summer maximum temperatures during development than by cold winter temperatures Warming temperatures may cause birds to shrink +Chloride Cotransporters as a Molecular Mechanism underlying Spreading Depolarization-Induced Dendritic Beading Finding about how water gets into neurons provides new treatment targets for deadly brain swelling +Microbes, molecular mimicry and molecules of mood and motivation Do anorexia, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigues share a common cause? +Cobweb-weaving spiders produce different attachment discs for locomotion and prey capture One glue, two functions: Spider webs stick to the ground and elevated surfaces differently +Oldest Finch-Beaked Birds Reveal Parallel Ecological Radiations in the Earliest Evolution of Passerines Earliest known seed-eating perching bird discovered in Fossil Lake, Wyoming +Long-term IL-33–producing epithelial progenitor cells in chronic obstructive lung disease Viral infection and specialized lung cells linked to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease +Characterization of the Blister Fluid Proteome for Pediatric Burn Classification Blister fluid could help diagnose burn severity +Exceptionally high levels of lead pollution in the Balkans from the Early Bronze Age to the Industrial Revolution Earliest European evidence of lead pollution uncovered in the Balkans +An Aminopeptidase in the Drosophila Testicular Niche Acts in Germline Stem Cell Maintenance and Spermatogonial Dedifferentiation New research shedding light on stem cells +DUF1220 Dosage Is Linearly Associated with Increasing Severity of the Three Primary Symptoms of Autism Gene family linked to brain evolution implicated in severity of autism symptoms +Female-to-Male Patients Have High Prevalence of Unsatisfactory Paps Compared to Non-Transgender Females: Implications for Cervical Cancer Screening Study shows elevated rates of inadequate pap tests in transgender men +Arm Coordination in Octopus Crawling Involves Unique Motor Control Strategies Morphing octopuses have unique way to control their 'odd' forms +Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism No increased risk of blood clot following HPV vaccination found by study +Dorsal language stream anomalies in an inherited speech disorder New breakthrough in understanding a severe child speech impediment +The Relative Impact of Climate Change on the Extinction Risk of Tree Species in the Montane Tropical Andes Climate change just one of many risks to trees in the tropical Andes +Glucoraphanin hydrolysis by microbiota in the rat cecum results in sulforaphane absorption Discovery may help scientists boost broccoli’s cancer-fighting power +What Men Want: The Role of Reflective Opposite-Sex Normative Preferences in Alcohol Use Among College Women Young Women May Be Drinking Heavily To Get Attention Of Opposite Sex, But Men Not Impressed +"""Right Time, Right Place"" Health Communication on Twitter: Value and Accuracy of Location Information" Disease outbreaks trackable with Twitter +Empirical evaluation of the stringency and design of renewable portfolio standards States boost renewable energy and development when utilities adopt renewable standards +Metabolomic analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid reveals changes in phospholipase expression in the CNS of SIV-infected macaques Molecular Changes In Brain Fluid Give Insight Into Brain-damaging Disease +Bladder cancer risk in painters Painters at significantly increased risk of bladder cancer, study finds +The Ability of a Single BMD and Fracture History Assessment to Predict Fracture Over 25 Years in Postmenopausal Women: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Assessment of bone density and fracture history can predict long-term fracture risk +Metabolomics profiling of concussion in adolescent male hockey players: a novel diagnostic method Scientists develop game-changing blood test for concussions +Effect of Tesamorelin on Visceral Fat and Liver Fat in HIV-Infected Patients With Abdominal Fat Accumulation Growth hormone analog may reduce risk of fatty liver disease in HIV-infected patients +Historical and potential future importance of large whales as food for polar bears Polar bears gorged on whales to survive past warm periods; won't suffice as climate warms +Nearby grandmother enhances calf survival and reproduction in Asian elephants Elephant calves more likely to survive in the care of their grandmothers +Erythropoietic Response and Outcomes in Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes: Poor response to anti-anemia drug predicts higher risk of heart disease or death +Early gestation as the critical time-window for changes in the prenatal environment to affect the adult human blood methylome Genome-wide DNA study shows lasting impact of malnutrition in early pregnancy +Significance and value of non-traded ecosystem services on farmland Study puts a price on the help nature provides to agriculture +Ethanol-Induced Face-Brain Dysmorphology Patterns Are Correlative and Exposure-Stage Dependent Imaging study sheds new light on alcohol-related birth defects +Expanding, shifting and shrinking: The impact of global warming on species’ elevational distributions Global warming pushing alpine species higher and higher +A Wearable All‐Fabric Thermoelectric Generator Materials chemists tap body heat to power 'smart garments' +Sadism and Aggressive Behavior: Inflicting Pain to Feel Pleasure Aggressive behavior brings emotional pain to the sadist +The 2013–2016 Induced Earthquakes in Harper and Sumner Counties, Southern Kansas Earthquakes follow wastewater disposal patterns in southern Kansas +Social interaction in augmented reality How augmented reality affects people's behavior +Psoralea diturnerae and P. vanberkelae (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae): two new species restricted to the Core Cape Region of South Africa Citizen scientists discover new plant species in the Cape Floral Kingdom +Evolutionary and ecological traps for brown bears Ursus arctos in human-modified landscapes Potential explanation for declines in brown bear populations +Identification and characterization of HPV-independent cervical cancers Researchers discover new subtype of cervical cancer +New alvarezsaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from uppermost Cretaceous of north-western Patagonia with associated eggs Eggs of enigmatic dinosaur in Patagonia discovered +FTO genotype is associated with body mass index and waist circumference in Mexican young adults Genetic risk for obesity found in many Mexican young adults +Extortion strategies resist disciplining when higher competitiveness is rewarded with extra gain People who cunningly use cooperation and egoism are 'unbeatable' +Women's Health Initiative clinical trials: interaction of calcium and vitamin D with hormone therapy Calcium and vitamin D help hormones help bones +Enhancement of Out-of-Plane Hole Mobility in Poly(3-Hexylthiophene)-b-Poly(styrene) Film Electrical enhancement: Engineers speed up electrons in semiconductors +Genetic and environmental influences on early literacy skills across school grade contexts School quality, genetics play role in child’s reading ability +Low-level lead exposure and mortality in US adults: a population-based cohort study Historical lead exposure may be linked to 256,000 premature deaths from cardiovascular disease in adults in United States each year +Precision Medicine Proteomics and precision medicine +Understanding the nature of atmospheric acid processing of mineral dusts in supplying bioavailable phosphorus to the oceans Scientists shed light on the climate-changing desert dust fertilizing our oceans +Neuroligin-2 regulates spinal GABAergic plasticity in hyperalgesic priming, a model of the transition from acute to chronic pain Potential new source for pain inhibition found +Development of a new humanized mouse model to study acute inflammatory arthritis 'Humanized' mice advance study of rheumatoid arthritis; Human stell cells implanted in mice improve chances of better therapies +A Single-Agent Dual-Specificity Targeting of FOLR1 and DR5 as an Effective Strategy for Ovarian Cancer 'Two-headed arrow' to kill ovarian cancer +Emotional contagion of dental fear to children: the fathers' mediating role in parental transfer of fear Fear of the dentist is passed on to children by their parents +Determinants of Base-Pair Substitution Patterns Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing of DNA Mismatch Repair DefectiveEscherichia coli Mutation 'hotspots' in DNA: Research could lead to new insights on cancer risks +The Impact of Insulin-independent Glucagon-induced Suppression of Total-Ghrelin on Satiety in Obesity and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Appetite hormone misfires in obese people +Coalitional Play Fighting and the Evolution of Coalitional Intergroup Aggression Team sports have ancient roots +How to fight multiple enemies: target-specific chemical defences in an aposematic moth Moths: A different weapon against each enemy +Microdystrophin Ameliorates Muscular Dystrophy in the Canine Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Quantum leap in gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy +Who should be on the $10 and $20 bills? Preferences based on gender, sexism, race, racism, political affiliation, and political ideology Who should be on the $10 and $20 bills? How race, gender, and politics shape public opinion +Post-dinner resistance exercise improves postprandial risk factors more effectively than pre-dinner resistance exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes Individuals with type 2 diabetes should exercise after dinner +Arachnid aloft: directed aerial descent in neotropical canopy spiders Skydiving spiders in South American forests discovered +Poor Brain Growth in Extremely Preterm Neonates Long Before the Onset of Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms Brain differences in premature babies who later develop autism +Marine reserves can mitigate and promote adaptation to climate change Marine reserves help mitigate against climate change, say scientists +Selective Deletion of Astroglial FMRP Dysregulates Glutamate Transporter GLT1 and Contributes to Fragile X Syndrome Phenotypes In Vivo Neuroscience study identifies new trigger mechanism for fragile X syndrome in mice +Impact of deforestation and climate on the Amazon Basin’s above-ground biomass during 1993–2012 Amazon's recovery from forest losses limited by climate change +Synthetic mixed-signal computation in living cells Gene circuits in live cells can perform complex computations +Blood utilization and mortality in victims of gun violence Gunshot victims require much more blood and are more likely to die than other trauma patients +Staphylococcus cornubiensis sp. nov., a member of the Staphylococcus intermedius Group (SIG) New bacterial strain named after Cornish discovery +Individual Variation in Paternal Responses of Virgin Male California Mice (Peromyscus californicus): Behavioral and Physiological Correlates Anxious mice make lousy dads +Relationships between Paddy Soil Radiocesium Interception Potentials and Physicochemical Properties in Fukushima, Japan Soils retain, contain radioactivity in Fukushima +Common variants at 30 loci contribute to polygenic dyslipidemia New Gene Variants Present Opportunities In Nutrigenomics +Virulence Inhibitors from Brazilian Peppertree Block Quorum Sensing and Abate Dermonecrosis in Skin Infection Models Brazilian peppertree packs power to knock out antibiotic-resistant bacteria +Integration of CpG-free DNA induces de novo methylation of CpG islands in pluripotent stem cells Novel tool confers targeted, stable editing of epigenome in human stem cells +Characterization of lung inflammation and its impact on macrophage function in aging Over-the-counter pain reliever may restore immune function in old age +Association of Season of Birth with DNA Methylation and Allergic Disease DNA markers link season of birth, allergy risk +Context-Dependent GluN2B-Selective Inhibitors of NMDA Receptor Function Are Neuroprotective with Minimal Side Effects Reviving drugs with anti-stroke potential, minus side effects +Large Teams Develop Science and Technology; Small Teams Disrupt It Bigger teams aren't always better in science and tech +FLOWERING LOCUS TmRNA is synthesized in specialized companion cells inArabidopsisand Maryland Mammoth tobacco leaf veins Cells that trigger flowering +Does IQ predict cardiovascular disease mortality as strongly as established risk factors? Comparison of effect estimates using the West of Scotland Twenty-07 cohort study : Low IQ among strongest predictors of cardiovascular disease -- second only to cigarette smoking in large population study +Humanized mouse model of Rasmussen’s encephalitis supports the immune-mediated hypothesis Rare brain disease in children: Major breakthroughs in Rasmussen's encephalitis +Autonomic nervous system activation mediates the increase in whole-body glucose uptake in response to electroacupuncture Electroacupuncture may improve regulation of blood sugar in overweight and obese women +Myc Depletion Induces a Pluripotent Dormant State Mimicking Diapause Oncogene controls stem cells in early embryonic development +Functional Investigation of a Non-coding Variant Associated with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Zebrafish: Elevated Expression of the Ladybird Homeobox Gene Causes Body Axis Deformation Untwist scoliosis by clipping wings of an overactive 'ladybird' +Obesity, Weight Loss, and Progression of Disability in Rheumatoid Arthritis Obesity may hasten disability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis +A seismic transect across West Antarctica: Evidence for mantle thermal anomalies beneath the Bentley Subglacial Trench and the Marie Byrd Land Dome Hot rock and ice: Volcanic chain underlies Antarctica +Post 8Ma reconstruction of Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands: Microplate tectonics in a convergent plate boundary setting Hi-tech opens up Earth's secrets +Angular Momentum of Early- and Late-type Galaxies: Nature or Nurture? Shedding light on Galaxies' rotation secrets +Seven new hypselostomatid species from China, including some of the world’s smallest land snails (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orthurethra) Tiny, record-breaking Chinese land snails fit almost 10 times into the eye of a needle +Human Satellite Cell Transplantation and Regeneration from Diverse Skeletal Muscles Human muscle stem cells isolated +Swiss University Students’ Attitudes toward Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancement Swiss students are not fond of brain-doping +Quantum State Cloning Using Deutschian Closed Timelike Curves Possibility of cloning quantum information from the past +Constitutive and ligand-induced EGFR signalling triggers distinct and mutually exclusive downstream signalling networks Signaling mechanism could be target for survival, growth of tumor cells in brain cancer +Comparative risk of gastrointestinal bleeding with dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and warfarin: population based cohort study Anticoagulant medications: Newer, easier to manage medications may not always be the best choice +Incentivizing hospital infection control Government subsidies could be key to containing hospital-born infections +Effect of extrinsic cues on willingness to pay of wine Wine's origin might affect acceptable price more than taste study shows +A skull of the giant bony-toothed bird Dasornis (Aves: Pelagornithidae) from the Lower Eocene of the Isle of Sheppey Mother Of A Goose! Giant Ocean-going Geese With Bony-teeth Once Roamed Across SE England +A Key Ecological Trait Drove the Evolution of Biparental Care and Monogamy in an Amphibian Biologists find proof of first confirmed species of monogamous frog +Comparing the Relative Efficacy of Narrative vs Nonnarrative Health Messages in Reducing Health Disparities Using a Randomized Trial If you want change, tell a relevant story, not just facts +An Analysis of Calibration and Discrimination Among Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Scores in a Modern Multiethnic Cohort Most clinical 'calculators' over-estimate heart attack risk +Effect of Using the Same vs Different Order for Second Readings of Screening Mammograms on Rates of Breast Cancer Detection Breast cancer detection rates of mammogram readers don't decline over time +On the Observability of Individual Population III Stars and Their Stellar-mass Black Hole Accretion Disks through Cluster Caustic Transits To see the first-born stars of the universe +Perceived Mattering to the Family and Physical Violence Within the Family by Adolescents For family violence among adolescents, mattering matters +Nurse Practitioner Organizational Climate in Primary Care Settings: Implications for Professional Practice Workplace climate key factor for effective nurse practitioner professional practice +Fetal Sex and RHD Genotyping with Digital PCR Demonstrates Greater Sensitivity than Real-time PCR World first blood test reduces risk, increases accuracy in prenatal testing +Coherence and Coupling Functions Reveal Microvascular Impairment in Treated Hypertension Blood pressure medication does not completely restore vascular function +Heart functional and structural compendium of cardiosplenic and cardiorenal networks in acute and chronic heart failure pathology Linking heart attack damage to the spleen and kidney, an integrated study of heart failure +Notch1–​Dll4 signalling and mechanical force regulate leader cell formation during collective cell migration Why do cells rush to heal a wound? Mysteries of wound healing unlocked +Dendritic spinopathy in transgenic mice expressing ALS/dementia-linked mutant UBQLN2 First mouse model for ALS dementia +Shedding light on light: benefits of anthropogenic illumination to a nocturnally foraging shorebird Ecologists shed new light on effects of light pollution on wildlife +The roller coaster flight strategy of bar-headed geese conserves energy during Himalayan migrations Roller coaster geese: Insights into high altitude bird flight physiology and biomechanics +High prevalence of focal and multi-focal somatic genetic variants in the human brain Many cases of dementia may arise from non-inherited DNA 'spelling mistakes' +Sound physiological knowledge and principles in modeling shrinking of fishes under climate change Warmer waters from climate change will leave fish shrinking, gasping for air +The Effect of Vaccination on the Evolution and Population Dynamics of Avian Paramyxovirus-1 Poultry disease vaccine brings short-term results but long-term problems +Corporate social responsibility and capital allocation efficiency Is 'doing good' bad for a company's bottom line? Yes, says study +Hydrogen-bearing iron peroxide and the origin of ultralow-velocity zones Mysterious deep-Earth seismic signature explained +Modulation of subsets of cardiac B lymphocytes improves cardiac function after acute injury Scientists ID source of damaging inflammation after heart attack +Investigation of the Plasma Virome from Cases of Unexplained Febrile Illness in Tanzania from 2013 to 2014: a Comparative Analysis between Unbiased and VirCapSeq-VERT High-Throughput Sequencing Approaches Unexplained illness in Tanzania puts pathogen discovery to the test +Preliminary molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the monobasic subfamily Calinaginae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Origins of an enigmatic genus of Asian butterflies carrying mythological names decoded +Age at First Exposure to Football is Associated with Altered Corpus Callosum White Matter Microstructure in Former Professional Football Players Altered brain development among former NFL players, study suggests +Surgery or embolization for varicoceles in subfertile men Little Evidence That Treating Varicoceles In Men Boosts Pregnancy Rates +Bayesian Network Model to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment of Sleep Apnea Artificial intelligence predicts treatment effectiveness +Coping after a big nuclear accident Homes should not be abandoned after a big nuclear accident, study suggests +AhR signaling activation disrupts migration and dendritic growth of olfactory interneurons in the developing mouse How environmental pollutant dioxin alters brain development in mice +Being Overweight or Obese and the Development of Asthma Weight likely cause for one-fourth of asthma cases in kids with obesity +Ultraluminous X-ray bursts in two ultracompact companions to nearby elliptical galaxies Unexplainable activity in distant stars: New class of explosive events? +Differences between chronological and brain age are related to education and self-reported physical activity Want a younger brain? Stay in school -- and take the stairs +From the Bedroom to the Office Maintaining an active sex life may lead to improved job satisfaction, engagement in work +Manipulating beliefs about losing control causes checking behaviour Fear of losing control and its role in anxiety disorders +Truncating mutations of MAGEL2 cause Prader-Willi phenotypes and autism Sequencing studies help pinpoint gene in Prader-Willi syndrome +Dipolar Antiferromagnetism and Quantum Criticality in LiErF4 Quantum computing? Quantum bar magnets in a transparent salt +Zika Virus Disrupts Phospho-TBK1 Localization and Mitosis in Human Neuroepithelial Stem Cells and Radial Glia Team discovers how Zika virus causes fetal brain damage +Global trends in infectious diseases at the wildlife–livestock interface Lack of knowledge on animal disease leaves humans at risk +Enthusiasm for cancer screening in Great Britain: a general population survey Ninety per cent approve of cancer screening but screening uptake is lower +Parental PTSD, health behaviors and successful aging among offspring of Holocaust survivors Parental PTSD affects health behavior and aging among offspring of Holocaust survivors +Aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Causes Rapid Loss of Diversity in Gut Microbiota TB lung infection causes changes in the diversity of gut bacteria in mice +Rapid aggregation of biofilm-covered microplastics with marine biogenic particles The fate of plastic in the oceans +Blood pressure control with selective vagal nerve stimulation and minimal side effects Implantable cuff with electrodes +What Explains Patterns of Diversification and Richness among Animal Phyla? How to be winner in the game of evolution +RNA helicase HEL-1 promotes longevity by specifically activating DAF-16/FOXO transcription factor signaling inCaenorhabditis elegans Altering RNA helicases in roundworms doubles their lifespan: similar technique could be used on human cells, experts say +Behavioural effects of fetal antidepressant exposure in a Norwegian cohort of discordant siblings Antidepressant use in pregnancy associated with anxiety symptoms in 3-year-olds +Sex-specific Effects of DHEA on Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition: A Pooled Analysis of Four Clinical Trials Sex-specific effects of DHEA on bone mineral density and body composition +Carbon stock corridors to mitigate climate change and promote biodiversity in the tropics New maps highlight habitat corridors in the tropics +Epidemiology of Wire-Bristle Grill Brush Injury in the United States, 2002-2014 Watch what you eat: The dangers of a bristle in your burger +SBI-0640756 Attenuates the Growth of Clinically Unresponsive Melanomas by Disrupting the eIF4F Translation Initiation Complex Scientists identify promising new melanoma drug +Molecular determinants of human neutralizing antibodies isolated from a patient infected with Zika virus Zika antibodies from infected patient thwart infection in mice +Should the Devil Sell Prada? Retail Rejection Increases Aspiring Consumers' Desire for the Brand Snobby staff can boost luxury retail sales +From Fan to Fat? Vicarious Losing Increases Unhealthy Eating, but Self-Affirmation Is an Effective Remedy For disappointed sports fans, defeats increase consumption of fat and sugar +The Decline of Insect Representation in Biology Textbooks Over Time College textbooks largely overlook the most common animals +Herbal/Hormonal Dietary Supplement Possibly Associated with Prostate Cancer Progression Certain Hormonal Dietary Supplements Might Promote Prostate Cancer Progression, Study Finds +Cyclophilin A Function in Mammary Epithelium Impacts Jak2/Stat5 Signaling, Morphogenesis, Differentiation, and Tumorigenesis in the Mammary Gland Enzyme in milk production identified as target for novel breast cancer drugs +Clinical and Genomic Characterization of Treatment-Emergent Small-Cell Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer: A Multi-institutional Prospective Study Deadly form of advanced prostate cancer is common, calls for distinct treatment +Fetal growth and gestational factors as predictors of schizophrenia in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome Birth factors may predict schizophrenia in genetic subtype of schizophrenia +Cross-sectional study of loss of life expectancy at different ages related to firearm deaths among black and white Americans Extent of US lives shortened by gun violence twice as great among blacks as whites +DNA methylation-based classification of central nervous system tumours Epigenetic analysis: Giving the right name to a tumor +Maintenance of macrophage transcriptional programs and intestinal homeostasis by epigenetic reader SP140 Epigenetic enzyme found to be lacking in some patients with Crohn's disease +High Frequency of Active HCV Infection Among Seropositive Cases in West Africa and Evidence for Multiple Transmission Pathways West Africa: Hepatitis C more prevalent than HIV/AIDS or Ebola yet lacks equal attention +Enabling Task-Specific Volitional Motor Functions via Spinal Cord Neuromodulation in a Human With Paraplegia Man moves paralyzed legs using device that stimulates spinal cord +Costs of tuberculosis disease in the EU - a systematic analysis and cost calculation New study puts a price on drug-resistant TB cases in EU +Emergency Department–Initiated Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence: A Randomized Clinical Trial Emergency department treatment for opioid addiction better than referrals +A ghrelin–growth hormone axis drives stress-induced vulnerability to enhanced fear Ghrelin, a stress-induced hormone, primes the brain for PTSD +Flushing of the deep Pacific Ocean and the deglacial rise of atmospheric CO2 concentrations Scientists trace atmospheric rise in CO2 during deglaciation to deep Pacific Ocean +Inadvertent localized intensification of precipitation by aircraft Passing aircraft wring extra snow and rain out of clouds +Oyster Demographics in Harvested Reefs vs. No-Take Reserves: Implications for Larval Spillover and Restoration Success Habitat restoration can maximize the benefits of marine protected areas +A New Resource for the Development of SSR Markers: Millions of Loci from a Thousand Plant Transcriptomes Millions of loci from a thousand plant transcriptomes +How does paid sick leave relate to health care affordability and poverty among US workers? Lack of paid sick leave increases poverty +Which Products Are Best Suited to Mobile Advertising? A Field Study of Mobile Display Advertising Effects on Consumer Attitudes and Intentions Smarter ads for smartphones: When they do and don't work +The effects of nutritional labels on obesity Reading food labels helps shoppers stay thinner +Institutional and Demographic Explanations of Women's Employment in 18 OECD Countries, 1975–1999 Family allowances increase earnings inequality between households +The Effect of Accent Exposure on Children's Sociolinguistic Evaluation of Peers Kids prefer friends who talk like they do +Derivation of naive human embryonic stem cells New cell line should accelerate embryonic stem cell research +Body Mass Index, Height and Socioeconomic Position in Adolescence, Their Trajectories into Adulthood, and Cognitive Function in Midlife Higher BMI in adolescence may affect cognitive function in midlife +Stem cell therapy in equine tendon injury Stem cells could heal equine tendon injuries +Simultaneous modeling of visual saliency and value computation improves predictions of economic choice Power of packaging in consumer choices +The Contribution of Gang Membership to the Victim-Offender Overlap Today's offenders are tomorrow's victims in gangs +Allelic Skewing of DNA Methylation Is Widespread across the Genome Epigenetic signals differ across alleles +A Molecular Motor, KIF13A, Controls Anxiety by Transporting the Serotonin Type 1A Receptor In the brain, broken down 'motors' cause anxiety +Expansion of stem cells counteracts age-related mammary regression in compound Timp1/Timp3 null mice Fountain of youth uncovered in mammary glands of mice, by breast cancer researchers +Modeling of food intake: a meta-analytic review Dine with a light eater if you want to consume less +Self-assembly of embryonic and two extra-embryonic stem cell types into gastrulating embryo-like structures Scientists generate key life event in artificial mouse 'embryo' created from stem cells +Regional Systems of Care Demonstration ProjectClinical Perspective Coordinated response cuts time to treatment for deadly heart attacks +Running Improves Pattern Separation during Novel Object Recognition Can physical exercise enhance long-term memory? +Dietary patterns and survival of older adults Eating healthier means living longer +Deep-Focus Earthquake Analogs Recorded at High Pressure and Temperature in the Laboratory Geologists simulate deep earthquakes in lab +Supporting family caregivers to manage pain medication in cancer patients at end of life: a feasibility trial Nurse-led intervention helps carers' manage medication and cancer pain +Use of Influenza Antiviral Agents by Ambulatory Care Clinicians During the 2012-2013 Influenza Season Antivirals underprescribed for patients at risk for flu complications, study shows +Oral Bisphosphonate Use and the Prevalence of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: An Institutional Inquiry Common Oral Osteoporosis Drugs Linked To Serious Jaw Necrosis +Functional linkage of gene fusions to cancer cell fitness assessed by pharmacological and CRISPR-Cas9 screening CRISPR catches out critical cancer changes: New drug target for multiple cancers +mRNA-engineered mesenchymal stem cells for targeted delivery of interleukin-10 to sites of inflammation Stem cells engineered to become targeted drug factories +A technique for in vivo mapping of myocardial creatine kinase metabolism Tweaking MRI to track creatine may spot heart problems earlier, study suggests +Determining the source characteristics of explosions near the Earth's surface Seismic signals used to track above-ground explosions +Normal CA1 Place Fields but Discoordinated Network Discharge in a Fmr1 -Null Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome Fragile X finding shows normal neurons that interact poorly +Interferon-Regulatory Factor 4 Is Essential for the Developmental Program of T Helper 9 Cells Molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of asthma illuminated +Mutations in TBCK, Encoding TBC1-Domain-Containing Kinase, Lead to a Recognizable Syndrome of Intellectual Disability and Hypotonia New syndrome named, causes a rare intellectual disability +Red Meat Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: 3 Cohorts of U.S. Adults and an Updated Meta-Analysis Red meat linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes +Deeply divergent archaic mitochondrial genome provides lower time boundary for African gene flow into Neanderthals DNA of early Neanderthal gives timeline for new modern human-related dispersal from Africa +Music-Defined Networking Network orchestration: Researcher uses music to manage networks +Lipidomics identifies cardiolipin oxidation as a mitochondrial target for redox therapy of brain injury Targeted oxidation-blocker prevents secondary damage after traumatic brain injury, study suggests +Risk factors in Swedish young men for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in adulthood Low muscle strength identified as early risk factor for ALS +Maternal Glycemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes and the Risk for Preterm Birth Pregnant women with type 1 diabetes are at risk of giving birth prematurely +Guided hierarchical co-assembly of soft patchy nanoparticles Organizing programmed nanoparticles into highly complex nanostructures +Countershading and Stripes in the Theropod Dinosaur Sinosauropteryx Reveal Heterogeneous Habitats in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota 'Bandit-masked' feathered dinosaur hid from predators using multiple types of camouflage +“Tissue Papers” from Organ-Specific Decellularized Extracellular Matrices 'Origami organs' can potentially regenerate tissues +Vascular Effects of Ultrafine Particles in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Pinpointing air pollution's effects on the heart +Connectivity in coastal systems: barrier island vegetation influences upland migration in a changing climate New insight into how climate change is transforming Virginia's barrier islands +Neurogenic potential of dental pulp stem cells isolated from murine incisors Stem cells from teeth can make brain-like cells +Chemical and Sensory Evaluation of Magnetic Polymers as a Remedial Treatment for Elevated Concentrations of 3-Isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine in Cabernet Sauvignon Grape Must and Wine Magnetic treatment could help remove 'off-flavor' from wines +Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitor–Near-Infrared Dye Conjugate Reduces Prostate Tumor Growth Unlikely pairing -- an antidepressant plus dye -- yields tumor-targeting tool +Reconciling divergent trends and millennial variations in Holocene temperatures Most of last 11,000 years cooler than past decade in North America, Europe +Modification of the nanostructure of lignocellulose cell walls via a non-enzymatic lignocellulose deconstruction system in brown rot wood-decay fungi Fungi that evolved to eat wood offer new biomass conversion tool +Femtosecond response of polyatomic molecules to ultra-intense hard X-rays X-ray pulses create 'molecular black hole' +Mapping Local and Global Liquid Phase Behavior in Living Cells Using Photo-Oligomerizable Seeds New tools illuminate mechanisms behind overlooked cellular components' critical roles +Wing resonances in a new dead-leaf-mimic katydid (Tettigoniidae: Pterochrozinae) from the Andean cloud forests Now you see me! New insect mimics dead leaves -- but sings loud enough for humans to hear +Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Virus Prevalence in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or Chronic Immunomodulatory Conditions Links between XMRV and human disease studied +A global Fine-Root Ecology Database to address below-ground challenges in plant ecology FRED database gathers root traits to advance understanding of belowground plant ecology +Structure and thermal biology of subterranean army ant bivouacs in tropical montane forests Mountaineering ants use body heat to warm nests +Safety and efficacy of dalcetrapib on atherosclerotic disease using novel non-invasive multimodality imaging (dal-PLAQUE): a randomised clinical trial Unique study shows efficacy of imaging technology in evaluating heart drug dalcetrapib +The color of safety: Ingroup-associated colors make beer safer☆ Team colors on cans change perceptions of alcohol risks, study finds +Scaling up pangolin protection in China Seizures show scale of pangolin peril +Will current conservation responses save the Critically Endangered Sumatran rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis? Sumatran rhino is extinct in the wild in Malaysia +Distinct air–water gas exchange regimes in low- and high-energy streams Key discovery on how alpine streams work +Ultrathin wide-angle large-area digital 3D holographic display using a non-periodic photon sieve A hole in one for holographic display +Androgen Deprivation Therapy and the Risk of Dementia in Patients With Prostate Cancer Androgen deprivation therapy: Not associated with increased risk of Alzheimer disease +Suppression of Resting Metabolism by the Angiotensin AT2 Receptor Blood pressure hormone promotes obesity +Disclosing patents' secrets Inventors choose to reveal their secret sauce before patent approval +Prenatal unhealthy diet, insulin-like growth factor 2 gene (IGF2) methylation, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in youth with early-onset conduct problems Unhealthy diet during pregnancy could be linked to ADHD +Long Noncoding RNA FosDT Promotes Ischemic Brain Injury by Interacting with REST-Associated Chromatin-Modifying Proteins Not 'junk' anymore: Obscure DNA has key role in stroke damage +Epigenetic supersimilarity of monozygotic twin pairs Identical twins can share more than identical genes: Molecular similarity +New Drugs and SafetyWhat Happened to New Active Substances Approved in Canada Between 1995 and 2010? Health Canada's fast-tracked drug approvals can put public at risk, experts say +Phenotypic analysis of 303 multiplex families with common epilepsies Largest ever collection of patient data of inherited epilepsy conditions +Repurposing an Industrial Dye, Methylene Blue, as an Active Component for Redox Flow Batteries This bright blue dye is found in fabric: Could it also power batteries? +A quasi-experimental evaluation of marijuana policies and youth marijuana use Teens living in US states allowing medical marijuana smoke less cannabis +Functional variants in the sucrase–isomaltase gene associate with increased risk of irritable bowel syndrome New research links genetic defects in carbohydrate digestion to irritable bowel syndrome +Homozygous boricua TBCK mutation causes neurodegeneration and aberrant autophagy Biomarker, clues to possible therapy found in novel childhood neurogenetic disease +Effectiveness of Probiotic for Primary Prevention of Clostridium difficile Infection: A Single Center Before-After Quality Improvement Intervention at a Tertiary Care Medical Center Probiotics useful in the fight against Clostridium difficile infection +Aspirin Instead of Oral Anticoagulant Prescription in Atrial Fibrillation Patients at Risk for Stroke Aspirin versus blood thinners in atrial fibrillation patients with stroke risk +Methamphetamine Self-Administration Elicits Sex-Related Changes in Postsynaptic Glutamate Transmission in the Prefrontal Cortex New study examines the way estrogen affects methamphetamine addiction +Frequency of Sahelian storm initiation enhanced over mesoscale soil-moisture patterns New study of storm generation could improve rainfall prediction in West Africa +The poppy seed defense: a novel solution Beating poppy seed defense: New test can distinguish heroin use from seed ingestion +Activated regulatory T cells are the major T cell type emigrating from the skin during a cutaneous immune response in mice Dermatology: Watching immune cell movement to and from the skin +Blocking microglial pannexin-1 channels alleviates morphine withdrawal in rodents Researchers identify drug that alleviates opioid withdrawal +Marine ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and survival after colorectal cancer diagnosis Lower risk of bowel cancer death linked to high omega 3 intake after diagnosis +Ultra-stable hemoglobin–poly(acrylic acid) conjugates New method for stabilizing hemoglobin could lead to stable vaccines, artificial blood +Pathophysiologic and Transcriptomic Analyses of Viscerotropic Yellow Fever in a Rhesus Macaque Model Breakthrough in managing yellow fever disease +High Frequencies of De Novo CNVs in Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia Rare genetic mutations linked to bipolar disorder +Identification of the central compact object in the young supernova remnant 1E 0102.2–7219 Dead star circled by light +Crop manuring and intensive land management by Europe's first farmers Manure used by Europe's first farmers 8,000 years ago +Epigenome editing of microsatellite repeats defines tumor-specific enhancer functions and dependencies Mechanisms of action of key genetic abnormality in Ewing sarcoma +A bio-inspired electric camera for short-range object inspection in murky waters Bionics: Electric view in murky waters +Reduced histone biosynthesis and chromatin changes arising from a damage signal at telomeres What makes us age? Ticking of cellular clock promotes seismic changes in chromatin landscape associated with aging +Combined pesticide exposure severely affects individual- and colony-level traits in bees Combined pesticide exposure affects bumblebee colony success +Reconciling precariously balanced rocks (PBRs) with large earthquakes on the San Andreas fault system Precariously balanced rocks provide clues for unearthing underground fault connections +Factors Associated with Antidepressant Adherence for Medicaid-Enrolled Children and Adolescents Only one In five Medicaid-covered kids in Ohio finish antidepressant treatment +Efficacy of a T Cell-Biased Adenovirus Vector as a Zika Virus Vaccine Virologists discover safer potential Zika vaccine +ACVR1 R206H cooperates with H3.1K27M in promoting diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma pathogenesis Promising strategy to fight the most deadly brain tumor in children +Protein Kinase C Epsilon Deletion in Adipose Tissue, but Not in Liver, Improves Glucose Tolerance Fat: A new player expands our definition of diabetes +Direct Conversion of Normal and Alzheimer’s Disease Human Fibroblasts into Neuronal Cells by Small Molecules Chemical-only cell reprogramming transforms human and mouse skin cells into neurons +Whole Transcriptome Screening Reveals Myelination Deficits in Dysplastic Human Temporal Neocortex Epilepsy at the molecular level +Potential climate engineering effectiveness and side effects during a high carbon dioxide-emission scenario Climate engineering: Minor potential, major risk of side-effects? +MCM3AP in recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy and mild intellectual disability New disease gene for axon degeneration identified through international gene matching +Helicobacter pylori eradication for the prevention of gastric neoplasia Targeting bacteria causing ulcers may prevent stomach cancer +The effects of written emotional disclosure and coping skills training in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized clinical trial. Cognitive-behavioral coping skills training has positive effects on rheumatoid arthritis +Nucleotide resolution mapping of influenza A virus nucleoprotein-RNA interactions reveals RNA features required for replication ID'ing features of flu virus genome may help target surveillance for pandemic flu +Sex Versus Gender-Related Characteristics Heart attack: Gender matters in predicting outcomes +Phase separation drives heterochromatin domain formation New mechanism for genome regulation discovered +Association of fish and long-chain omega-3 fatty acids intakes with total and cause-specific mortality: prospective analysis of 421 309 individuals Fish consumption may prolong life +Quantifying deep-sea predator-prey dynamics: Implications of biological heterogeneity for beaked whale conservation Why do beaked whales return to a Navy sonar range despite frequent disturbance? +MHCI Requires MEF2 Transcription Factors to Negatively Regulate Synapse Density during Development and in Disease How viral infection disrupts neural development in offspring, increasing risk of autism +Very Early Administration of Progesterone for Acute Traumatic Brain Injury Progesterone offers no significant benefit in traumatic brain injury clinical trial +Estimating Discharge in Low-Order Rivers With High-Resolution Aerial Imagery Aerial imagery gives insight into water trends +2MASS J13243553 6358281 Is an Early T-type Planetary-mass Object in the AB Doradus Moving Group When do aging brown dwarfs sweep the clouds away? +Prediction of Cardiovascular Mortality by Estimated Cardiorespiratory Fitness Independent of Traditional Risk Factors: The HUNT Study Knowing your fitness number predicts your risk for future ill health +Individuals with FANCM biallelic mutations do not develop Fanconi anemia, but show risk for breast cancer, chemotherapy toxicity and may display chromosome fragility New genetic syndrome predisposes the body to cancer +100 Years Since Scott Reached the Pole: A Century of Learning About the Physiological Demands of Antarctica A century of learning about the physiological demands of Antarctica +A Zero-Rank, Maximum Nullity Perfect Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Researchers discover anti-laser masquerading as perfect absorber +Effects of an Anti-TSLP Antibody on Allergen-Induced Asthmatic Responses New potential antibody treatment for asthma discovered +Environmental DNA metabarcoding reveals local fish communities in a species-rich coastal sea DNA analysis of seawater detects 80% of fish species in just one day +Nucleosomes are depleted at the VSG expression site transcribed by RNA polymerase I in African trypanosomes{triangledown} African sleeping sickness: Loosely coiled DNA helps trypanosomes make their escape +Developmental trajectory of movement-related cortical oscillations during active sleep in a cross-sectional cohort of pre-term and full-term human infants Babies kicking in the womb are creating a map of their bodies +Genetic Basis of Severe Childhood-Onset Cardiomyopathies Genetic study clarifies the causes of the most severe heart muscle diseases of children +Pacific Ocean–wide Profile of CYP1A1 Expression, Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Ratios, and Organic Contaminant Burden in Sperm Whale Skin Biopsies Pacific sperm whales exposed to PAHs, pesticides, other pollutants +Beat Keeping in a Sea Lion As Coupled Oscillation: Implications for Comparative Understanding of Human Rhythm What can a sea-lion teach us about musicality? +EGFRvIII antibody-conjugated iron oxide nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging-guided convection-enhanced deliver and targeted therapy of glioblastoma Iron oxide nanoparticles becoming tools for brain tumor imaging and treatment +Modeling methane production from beef cattle using linear and nonlinear approaches Way To Cut Cattle Methane, Threat To Environment, By 25 Percent +Universal mechanisms of sound production and control in birds and mammals A common mechanism for human and bird sound production +CD32a is a marker of a CD4 T-cell HIV reservoir harbouring replication-competent proviruses Discovery of an HIV reservoir marker: New avenue toward eliminating the virus +The case for seasonal surface changes at Titan’s lake district NASA's Cassini reveals surprises with Titan's lakes +Nano-Bio-Chip Sensor Platform for Examination of Oral Exfoliative Cytology Quick nano-bio-chip checks for oral cancer +Adhesion to osteopontin in the bone marrow niche regulates lymphoblastic leukemia cell dormancy Key bone marrow protein identified as potential new leukemia treatment target +Adolescent Well-Being in Washington State Military Families Adolescent boys among those most affected by Washington state parental military deployment, study suggests +Association between menopause and lumbar disc degeneration Loss of estrogen a risk factor for disc degeneration and lower back pain +Functional Imbalance of Anterolateral Entorhinal Cortex and Hippocampal Dentate/CA3 Underlies Age-Related Object Pattern Separation Deficits High-resolution brain imaging provides clues about memory loss in older adults +Public health impacts of the severe haze in Equatorial Asia in September–October 2015: demonstration of a new framework for informing fire management strategies to reduce downwind smoke exposure Smoke from 2015 Indonesian fires may have caused 100,000 premature deaths +Effective Protection Induced by a Monovalent DNA Vaccine against Dengue Virus (DV) Serotype 1 and a Bivalent DNA Vaccine against DV1 and DV2 in Mice One step closer to a DNA vaccine against dengue virus +Testing the Empathizing–Systemizing theory of sex differences and the Extreme Male Brain theory of autism in half a million people Largest ever study of psychological sex differences and autistic traits +Crystallographic and spectroscopic snapshots reveal a dehydrogenase in action New discoveries in key pathway for neurological diseases +Health Insurance Is Associated With Preventive Care but Not Personal Health Behaviors Health insurance increases preventive care, not risky behaviors +Winning at All Costs: Analysis of Inflation in Nursing Homes’ Rating System Some nursing homes gaming the system to improve their Medicare star ratings +Activated Spinal Cord Ependymal Stem Cells Rescue Neurological Function Stem Cells Used To Reverse Paralysis In Animals +Effect of a Lifestyle Intervention Program With Energy-Restricted Mediterranean Diet and Exercise on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: One-Year Results of the PREDIMED-Plus Trial A hypocaloric Mediterranean diet and daily exercise maintain weight loss +Retrospective Memories of Parental Care and Health from Mid to Late Life Happy childhood memories linked to better health later in life +A Re-interpretation of Cell Transplantation: GFP Transfer from Donor to Host Photoreceptors Krembil research prompts rethink on established vision recovery theory +Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-expressing interneurons in the hippocampus support goal-oriented spatial learning Pinpointing the cells that control the brain's memory flow +Neuronal sFlt1 and Vegfaa determine venous sprouting and spinal cord vascularization Neurons modulate the growth of blood vessels +Fibrinogen and β-Amyloid Association Alters Thrombosis and Fibrinolysis: A Possible Contributing Factor to Alzheimer’s Disease Mechanism links abnormal blood clots with Alzheimer's disease +How Climate Change Beliefs among U.S. Teachers Do and Do Not Translate to Students Do teachers' climate change beliefs influence students? +Task-related default mode network modulation and inhibitory control in ADHD: effects of motivation and methylphenidate Brain scans show children with ADHD have faulty off-switch for mind-wandering +A Multicomponent, Preschool to Third Grade Preventive Intervention and Educational Attainment at 35 Years of Age Research finds early childhood program linked to degree completion at age 35 +Motor Competence in Early Childhood Is Positively Associated With Bone Strength in Late Adolescence Early walking in toddlers linked to stronger bones +Contentious relationships in phylogenomic studies can be driven by a handful of genes Forget sponges: The earliest animals were marine jellies +The Relationship between Age and Facial Asymmetry Facial asymmetry increases with age +Mixed effects of effluents from a wastewater treatment plant on river ecosystem metabolism: subsidy or stress? Water-treatment plants are not supposed to harm the functioning of river ecosystems +Can the FRAX tool be a useful aid for clinicians in referring women for periodontal care? Bone-loss score may tip off doctors to gum disease in postmenopausal women +The local nanohertz gravitational-wave landscape from supermassive black hole binaries Listening for gravitational waves using pulsars +Genome Sequence of the model mushroom Schizophyllum commune 'Violin fungus' genetically decoded +Changes in Nicotine Metabolite Ratio among Daily Smokers receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder Reducing drinking could help with smoking cessation, research finds +Ecological engineering through fire-herbivory feedbacks drives the formation of savanna grazing lawns Thinking big by burning small +3D In Vitro Model of a Functional Epidermal Permeability Barrier from Human Embryonic Stem Cells and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Skin layer grown from human stem cells could replace animals in drug, cosmetics testing +Vertical mobility around the high-alpine Schnidejoch Pass. Indications of Neolithic and Bronze Age pastoralism in the Swiss Alps from paleoecological and archaeological sources Prehistoric alpine farming in the Bernese Oberland +Enhancing Structural Support of the Dermal Microenvironment Activates Fibroblasts, Endothelial Cells, and Keratinocytes in Aged Human Skin In Vivo To make old skin cells act young again, boost their surroundings +No evidence of publication bias in climate change science No publication bias found in climate change research +Architecture of the sperm whale forehead facilitates ramming combat Architecture of the sperm whale forehead facilitates ramming combat +Long term alcohol intake and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women: a population based cohort study Moderate drinking may reduce risk of rheumatoid arthritis +Ina pit crater on the Moon: Extrusion of waning-stage lava lake magmatic foam results in extremely young crater retention ages How a young-looking lunar volcano hides its true age +Weak and contradictory effects of self-medication with nectar nicotine by parasitized bumblebees Bumblebees use nicotine to fight off parasites +Physiologically assessed hot flashes and endothelial function among midlife women Hot flashes could signal increased risk of heart disease +Paternal Depression Symptoms During Pregnancy and After Childbirth Among Participants in the Growing Up in New Zealand Study Depression symptoms among men when their partners are pregnant +APOE*E2 allele delays age of onset in PSEN1 E280A Alzheimer’s disease Scientists isolate genes that delay Alzheimer's +e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? Non-traditional learning environments need clearer definitions, researchers say +Improving parenting in families referred for child maltreatment: A randomized controlled trial examining effects of Project Support. Abusive mothers improve parenting after in-home training, emotional support of therapists +Characterization of Host and Microbial Determinants in Individuals with Latent Tuberculosis Infection Using a Human Granuloma Model How the Human Immune System Keeps TB at Bay +The impact of endothermy on the climatic niche evolution and the distribution of vertebrate diversity Mammals and birds could have best shot at surviving climate change  +Pain Pain Go Away: Improving the vaccination experience at school Pain, pain go away: New tools improve students' experience of school-based vaccines +Migratory bats respond to artificial green light with positive phototaxis Nathusius and Soprano bats are attracted to green light +Large climate-driven changes of oceanic oxygen concentrations during the last deglaciation Ice age findings forecast problems: Data from end of last Ice Age confirm effects of climate change on oceans +Gender Labels on Gender-Neutral Colors: Do they Affect Children’s Color Preferences and Play Performance? Toys and gender: Pretty in pink and boisterous in blue? +Implementing School-Based Policies to Prevent Obesity: Cluster Randomized Trial School-based nutritional programs reduce student obesity +Predicting chronic neglect: Understanding risk and protective factors for CPS-involved families Social workers lack tools to identify potential chronic child neglect, study suggests +Decoding the Regulation of Mast Cell Exocytosis by Networks of Rab GTPases What sets allergies in motion? +Lack of Microbial Diversity in an Extreme Mars Analog Setting: Poás Volcano, Costa Rica Microbes living in a toxic volcanic lake could hold clues to possible life on Mars +Electrostatically Confined Monolayer Graphene Quantum Dots with Orbital and Valley Splittings 'Artificial atom' created in graphene +Relative Performance of HPV and Cytology Components of Cotesting in Cervical Screening HPV testing is better than the Pap test at detecting cervical cancer +Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: implications for product regulation Vaping flavor: Dangerous trends in youth consumption of e-cigarettes +Linking host morphology and symbiont performance in octocorals Climate change modifies the composition of reefs +Obesity in Men With Childhood ADHD: A 33-Year Controlled, Prospective, Follow-up Study Link between childhood ADHD and obesity revealed in first long-term study +Association of Retinopathy of Prematurity With Low Levels of Arachidonic Acid New discovery offers hope of protecting premature babies from blindness +Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010 and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among US women and men: prospective study Healthy diet linked to lower risk of chronic lung disease +Probing strigolactone receptors in Striga hermonthica with fluorescence Green light of hope to overcome Striga-triggered food insecurity in Africa +Improvement in Social Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorders Using a Theatre-Based, Peer-Mediated Intervention Theatre offers promise for youth with autism +Chimpanzee and human midfoot motion during bipedal walking and the evolution of the longitudinal arch of the foot Chimpanzee feet allow scientists a new grasp on human foot evolution +MicroRNA214 is Associated with Progression of Ulcerative Colitis, and Inhibition Reduces Development of Colitis and Colitis-associated Cancer in Mice Breakthrough experimental therapy to treat colon cancer, chronic inflammatory bowel disease +Observation of different reactivities of para and ortho-water towards trapped diazenylium ions Water is not the same as water: Two forms differ +Identifying Division Symmetry of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells: Negative Impact of DNA Methyltransferases on Symmetric Self-Renewal Study of 'sister' stem cells uncovers new cancer clue +Brachyury, Foxa2 and the cis-Regulatory Origins of the Notochord Shedding light on genetic switches +Effectiveness of Non-nucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitor-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in Women Previously Exposed to a Single Intrapartum Dose of Nevirapine: A Multi-country, Prospective Cohort Study HIV drug resistance lasts about one year in women treated with nevirapine to prevent infant infection, study suggests +TEOSINTE BRANCHED1Regulates Inflorescence Architecture and Development in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) Wheat research discovery yields genetic secrets that could shape future crops +Long-term video surveillance and automated analyses reveal arousal patterns in groups of hibernating bats Hot imagery of wintering bats suggests group behavior for battling white-nose syndrome +Mother’s mental health after childbirth: Does the delivery method matter? Emergency caesareans put new mothers at higher risk of developing postnatal depression +Evaluating soil salinity and water management in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico Salt's secret success in ancient Chaco Canyon +Comparative Safety of Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair Over Open Repair Using Patient Safety Indicators During Adoption Minimally invasive heart stents prove safer +Essential Roles of Dopamine and Serotonin in Tooth Repair: Functional Interplay Between Odontogenic Stem Cells and Platelets Natural reparative capacity of teeth elucidated +Causes of ice age intensification across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition Decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide key to ancient climate transition +The dynamic interaction between pain and opioid misuse Relationship between pain and opioid abuse examined +Association between Atrial Fibrillation and Volumetric MRI Brain Measures: Framingham Offspring Study Association discovered between atrial fibrillation, reduced frontal lobe brain volumes +The Importance of Minority Teachers: Student Perceptions of Minority Versus White Teachers Students of all races prefer teachers of color, finds study +Sirt3 Mediates Reduction of Oxidative Damage and Prevention of Age-Related Hearing Loss under Caloric Restriction Scientists ferret out a key pathway for aging +Oral Food Challenges in Children with a Diagnosis of Food Allergy Food-allergy fears drive overly restrictive diets, study suggests +Teen Sexting and Its Association With Sexual BehaviorsTeen Sexting and Sexual Behaviors Teen sexting prevalent: Nearly 30 percent send nude pictures despite being 'bothered' by requests +A modular approach to the design, fabrication, and characterization of muscle-powered biological machines Now you can 'build your own' bio-bot +Response of a fringing reef coastline to the direct impact of a tropical cyclone Coral reefs protect coasts from severe storms +Sesquinary catenae on the Martian satellite Phobos from reaccretion of escaping ejecta Anomalous grooves on Martian moon Phobos explained by impacts +Evolution of High Cellulolytic Activity in Symbiotic Streptomyces through Selection of Expanded Gene Content and Coordinated Gene Expression Chemistry lessons from bacteria may improve biofuel production +Autophagic cell death restricts chromosomal instability during replicative crisis In surprising reversal, scientists find a cellular process that stops cancer before it starts +Neurocognitive Status in Long-Term Survivors of Childhood CNS Malignancies: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study Brain Tumors In Childhood Leave A Lasting Mark On Cognition, Life Status +A decade of sea level rise slowed by climate-driven hydrology Decade of rising seas slowed by land soaking up extra water +Electronic Health Records and Ambulatory Quality of Care Doctors who go digital provide higher quality healthcare: Study says electronic health records help physicians provide better care +The Economic Value of Education for Longer Lives and Reduced Disability Education may be key to a healthier, wealthier US +The utility of height for the Ediacaran organisms of Mistaken Point Why life on Earth first got big +Sniffing Entrapped Humans with Sensor Arrays Portable device to sniff out trapped humans +Fast Food Restaurants and Food Stores: Longitudinal Associations With Diet in Young to Middle-aged Adults: The CARDIA Study Neighborhood fast food availability related to an individual's fast food consumption +A Historical Summary of Alabama's Old Rotation (circa 1896): The World's Oldest, Continuous Cotton Experiment Experiment Demonstrates 110 Years Of Sustainable Agriculture +Life Cycle Assessment of Biochar Systems: Estimating the Energetic, Economic, and Climate Change Potential From the ancient Amazonian Indians: 'Biochar' as a modern weapon against global warming +How Diverse Retinal Functions Arise from Feedback at the First Visual Synapse Important step towards a computer model that predicts the outcome of eye diseases +Pregnancy-related conditions and premature coronary heart disease in adult offspring Pregnancy complications linked to heightened heart disease risk in young adult offspring +Collective clog control: optimizing traffic flow in confined biological and robophysical excavation More workers working might not get more work done, ants (and robots) show +Predicting the likelihood of live birth for elective oocyte cryopreservation: a counseling tool for physicians and patients Novel tool informs women about elective egg freezing +Effects of alcohol- and cigarette-use disorders on global and specific measures of cognition in middle-age adults Smoking, but not past alcohol abuse, may impair mental function, study suggests +Extra-virgin olive oil ameliorates cognition and neuropathology of the 3xTg mice: role of autophagy Extra-virgin olive oil preserves memory, protects brain against Alzheimer's +Effects of School Closure on Incidence of Pandemic Influenza in Alberta, Canada School closures slowed spread of 2009 H1N1 flu pandemic +Integrated, multicohort analysis of systemic sclerosis identifies robust transcriptional signature of disease severity Gene activity predicts progression of autoimmune disease, researchers find +Comparison of pediatric motor vehicle collision injury outcomes at Level I trauma centers Children injured in motor vehicle crashes fare better at level I pediatric trauma centers +Immunosignatures can predict vaccine efficacy New technology shows promise in taking the guesswork out of vaccine development +An ocular commensal protects from corneal infection by driving an IL-17 response from mucosal T cells Eye-dwelling bacteria help mice fight off invading pathogens +Enhanced Temporal but Not Attentional Processing in Expert Tennis Players Ace Perceptual Skills Of Tennis Pros +Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening Persisted Despite Expansion of Medicare's Screening Reimbursement Racial disparities still exist in colorectal cancer screening despite increased Medicare coverage, study finds +The influence of morphological variation on migration performance in a trans-hemispheric migratory songbird How variation in body size correlates with en-route migration performance of songbirds +Caribbean-wide decline in carbonate production threatens coral reef growth New evidence highlights threat to Caribbean coral reef growth: Many Caribbean coral reefs are starting to erode +Functionally distinct smiles elicit different physiological responses in an evaluative context Certain smiles aren't all they're cracked up to be +Rare and common epilepsies converge on a shared gene regulatory network providing opportunities for novel antiepileptic drug discovery New epilepsy gene network identified by scientists +Randomized controlled pilot trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction for breast and colorectal cancer survivors: effects on cancer-related cognitive impairment Mindfulness-based stress reduction diminishes chemo brain +Clean Indoor Air Ordinance Coverage in the Appalachian Region of the United States Community approach to smoking bans not effective in Appalachia, study finds +A Possible Causative Mechanism of Raton Basin, New Mexico and Colorado Earthquakes Using Recent Seismicity Patterns and Pore Pressure Modeling Raton Basin earthquakes linked to oil and gas fluid injections +The role of neighbourhood greenspace in children's spatial working memory Greener neighborhoods may be good for children's brains +Monthly paleostreamflow reconstruction from annual tree-ring chronologies Between the lines: Tree rings hold clues about a river's past +Gut bacteria mediate aggregation in the German cockroach Pivotal role of gut bacteria in insect-to-insect communication +Molecular Basis of Renal Adaptation in a Murine Model of Congenital Obstructive Nephropathy Megabladder mouse model may help predict severity of pediatric kidney damage +Competitive Food Sales in Schools and Childhood Obesity: A Longitudinal Study Junk food in schools doesn’t cause weight gain among children, study suggests +Case Series of Severe Neurologic Sequelae of Ebola Virus Disease during Epidemic, Sierra Leone Ebola survivors suffer from severe neurological problems +Narcissism and the art market performance Narcissistic artists sell more art, for more money +Dress, gender and the embodiment of age: men and masculinities No 'changing room moment' for men as they age +A Map for Social Navigation in the Human Brain Human brain may contain a map for social navigation +Distinct chromatin functional states correlate with HIV latency reactivation in infected primary CD4 T Cells Study challenges 'shock and kill' approach to eliminating HIV +The eating-disorder associated HDAC4A778T mutation alters feeding behaviors in female mice Eating disorder gene alters feeding and behavior in female mice +Vaccine protection against Zika virus from Brazil Vaccine protection against Zika virus achieved +Aerial surveying of the world’s largest leatherback turtle rookery: A more effective methodology for large-scale monitoring World's Largest Leatherback Turtle Population Found +Crystal structure of Clostridium difficile toxin A Researchers closer to better treatment for leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea +An anticomplement agent that homes to the damaged brain and promotes recovery after traumatic brain injury in mice 'Homing' treatment could aid recovery for brain damaged patients +Understanding the varied response of the extratropical storm tracks to climate change Global warming to bring more intense storms to Northern Hemisphere in winter and Southern Hemisphere year round +Temperature enhanced succinate production concurrent with increased central metabolism turnover in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 World's most efficient production of succinate from carbon dioxide +Preterm birth and reduced birthweight in first and second teenage pregnancies: a register-based cohort study Teen moms more likely to have premature babies, study finds +L-selectin Is Essential for Delivery of Activated CD8 T Cells to Virus-Infected Organs for Protective Immunity ‘Homing’ molecule discovery could help speed-up fight against flu +Unaccounted Workload Factor: Game-Day Pitch Counts in High School Baseball Pitchers—An Observational Study For high school baseball pitchers, extra throws on game day add up but go uncounted +Species’ traits influenced their response to recent climate change Impact of climate change on mammals and birds 'greatly underestimated' +Health-Risk Behaviors in Teens Investigated by U.S. Child Welfare Agencies Teens in child welfare system practice similar health-risk behaviors as general teen population, study finds +Genomically Recoded Organisms Expand Biological Functions Researchers advance toward engineering 'wildly new genome' +The future of the international drug control system and national drug prohibitions Do we need to reform international drug treaties as more countries legalize cannabis? +Sensor Technology in Assessments of Clinical Skill Sensor technology helps clinicians improve breast exam skills +Association of Gestational Diabetes With Maternal Disorders of Glucose Metabolism and Childhood Adiposity High blood sugar during pregnancy ups risk of mother's type 2 diabetes, child's obesity +Do Better in Math: How Your Body Posture May Change Stereotype Threat Response Math with good posture can mean better scores, study suggests +Fatty acid synthase modulates intestinal barrier function through palmitoylation of mucin2 Diabetes may start in the intestines, research suggests +Ambient Ultrafine Particles Provide a Strong Adjuvant Effect in the Secondary Immune Response: Implication for Traffic-related Asthma Flares Ultrafine particles in air pollution may heighten allergic inflammation in asthma +Comprehensive Transcriptome Profiles ofStreptococcus mutansUA159 Map Core Streptococcal Competence Genes Scientists sharpen view of gene transfer between pathogenic bacteria +Puerto Rico and Florida manatees represent genetically distinct groups Isolation of Puerto Rico's manatees affects survival odds +Integrative transcriptomic analysis reveals key drivers of acute peanut allergic reactions Six genes driving peanut allergy reactions identified +Big Cats in Our Backyards: Persistence of Large Carnivores in a Human Dominated Landscape in India India: Leopards in the backyard +A Novel Alkaliphilic Streptomyces Inhibits ESKAPE Pathogens Bacteria found in ancient Irish soil halts growth of superbugs: New hope for tackling antibiotic resistance +Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent Ancient genome analyses reveal mosaic pattern of goat domestication thousands of years ago +Multi-Omics and Genome-Scale Modeling Reveal a Metabolic Shift During C. elegans Aging What can worms tell us about human aging? +A Randomized Add-on Trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate Antagonist in Treatment-Resistant Bipolar Depression Ketamine may relieve depression quickly for those with treatment-resistant bipolar disorder +Preservation of General Intelligence following Traumatic Brain Injury: Contributions of the Met66 Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor One gene influences recovery from traumatic brain injury +Diffusion-defining atomic-scale spinodal decomposition within nanoprecipitates Optimization of alloy materials: Diffusion processes in nano particles decoded +Preliminary X-ray CT investigation to link Hounsfield unit measurements with the International System of Units (SI) New X-ray measurement approach could improve CT scanners +Topical Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist for Treatment of Dry Eye DiseaseA Randomized Clinical Trial Topical use of arthritis drug provides relief for dry eye disease, study suggests +Dissecting childhood asthma with nasal transcriptomics distinguishes subphenotypes of disease The nose knows in asthma: Nasal tissue samples may advance personalized medicine for asthma +Behavioural evidence of magnetoreception in dolphins: detection of experimental magnetic fields Dolphins are attracted to magnets: Add dolphins to the list of magnetosensitive animals, French researchers say +A Randomized Trial of Increasing Patching for Amblyopia Extended daily eye patching effective at treating stubborn amblyopia in children +Differential requirements for Tousled-like kinases 1 and 2 in mammalian development Crucial gene involved in the development of the placenta discovered +A new apameine genus and species from the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) A new species of moth from the Appalachian Mountains named to honor the Cherokee Nation +Respiratory Virus Detection and Clinical Diagnosis in Children Attending Day Care Almost half of kids childcare children have respiratory virus, study shows +PPARγ Agonist Rosiglitazone Reverses Perinatal Nicotine Exposure-Induced Asthma in Rat Offspring Hope for reversing childhood asthma associated with maternal smoking +Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii on computer interface surfaces of hospital wards and association with clinical isolates Keyboards And Mice Can Harbor Hospital Infections +Glutaminase Deficiency Caused by Short Tandem Repeat Expansion in GLS Cause of rare genetic metabolic disorder +Sexual and Vertical Transmission of Zika Virus in anti-interferon receptor-treated Rag1-deficient mice Scientists track Zika virus transmission in mice +Bullying and sexual abuse and their association with harmful behaviours, antidepressant use and health-related quality of life in adulthood: a population-based study in South Australia Binge eating and smoking linked to bullying and sexual abuse +Rhesus monkeys show human-like changes in gaze following across the lifespan Do you see what I see? Study shows development of gaze following in monkeys is similar to humans +Negligible fronto-parietal BOLD activity accompanying unreportable switches in bistable perception Surprise: Your visual cortex is making decisions +Blue Light Stimulates Cognitive Brain Activity in Visually Blind Individuals Study with totally blind people shows how light helps activate the brain +Better Patient Care At High-Quality Hospitals May Save Medicare Money And Bolster Episode-Based Payment Models Surgery at high-quality hospitals costs Medicare less than at low-quality hospitals +Assessing website password practices – over a decade of progress? Decade of research shows little improvement in websites' password guidance +Mitochondrial SIRT3 Mediates Adaptive Responses of Neurons to Exercise and Metabolic and Excitatory Challenges How exercise may energize brain cell function: Animal study +Human blood vessel organoids as a model of diabetic vasculopathy Scientists grow perfect human blood vessels in a petri dish +Grader Variability and the Importance of Reference Standards for Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Diabetic Retinopathy Google's AI program: Building better algorithms for detecting eye disease +Later School Start Times: What Informs Parent Support or Opposition? Despite benefits, half of parents against later school start times +Is this my finger? Proprioceptive illusions of body ownership and representation Is this my finger? Sensory illusion study provides new insight for body representation brain disorders +Total red meat intake of >=0.5 servings/d does not negatively influence cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systemically searched meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Nutrition data review shows red meat has neutral effect on cardiovascular disease risk factors +Male-specific Tachykinin-expressing neurons control sex differences in levels of aggressiveness in Drosophila Fighting flies: Brain cells promote fighting in male fruit flies +Osteoblast Production by Reserved Progenitor Cells in Zebrafish Bone Regeneration and Maintenance Elucidation of bone regeneration mechanism +Long-Term Outcomes of Early Intervention in 6-Year-Old Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Early intervention improves long-term outcomes for children with autism +The Role of Trauma and Stressful Life Events among Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Review Assessing and addressing the impact of childhood trauma +Renewable lubricants with tailored molecular architecture Renewable oils for use in lubricants synthesized +Discovery of synthetic small molecules that enhance the number of stomata: C–H functionalization chemistry for plant biology More mouths can be fed by boosting number of plant pores +Online Social Networking Technologies, HIV Knowledge, and Sexual Risk and Testing Behaviors Among Homeless Youth Challenging HIV through social networking +The role of facial pattern variation for species recognition in red-fronted lemurs (Eulemur rufifrons) Facial attraction: Red-fronted lemurs recognize photos of their own species +Preliminary evaluation of serum total cholesterol concentrations in dogs with osteosarcoma Elevated cholesterol's link with canine cancer includes a better prognosis +Ubiquibodies: Synthetic E3 Ubiquitin Ligases Endowed with Unnatural Substrate Specificity for Targeted Protein Silencing Newly engineered molecules doom proteins with kiss of death +Differential modeling of Fragile X syndrome by human embryonic stem cells and induced-pluripotent stem cells Same disease, different stem cell models +Linking River, Floodplain, and Vadose Zone Hydrology to Improve Restoration of a Coastal River Affected by Saltwater Intrusion Restoring coastal wetlands? Check the soil +Estimation of global recoverable human and animal faecal biomass Growing pile of human and animal waste harbors threats, opportunities +Tobacco smoking and all-cause mortality in a large Australian cohort study: findings from a mature epidemic with current low smoking prevalence The numbers are in: As many as two in three smokers will die from their habit, Australian study concludes +Effective secondary fracture prevention: implementation of a global benchmarking of clinical quality using the IOF Capture the Fracture® Best Practice Framework tool Best Practice Framework is good benchmarking tool for Fracture Liaison Services worldwide +Association of COMT and TPH-2 genes with DSM-5 based PTSD symptoms Study identifies two genes that boost risk for post-traumatic stress disorder +The Burden of Migraine in the United States: Current and Emerging Perspectives on Disease Management and Economic Analysis Health Risks, Economic Burden Of Migraine Reviewed +Temperature sensitivity of drought-induced tree mortality portends increased regional die-off under global change-type drought Global Warming: Heat Could Kill Drought-stressed Trees Fast +Spontaneous synchronization of arm motion between Japanese macaques Primates, too, can move in unison +Targeting Metabolic Reprogramming by Influenza Infection for Therapeutic Intervention New strategy reported to combat influenza and speed recovery +Yoga in Sedentary Adults with Arthritis: Effects of a Randomized Controlled Pragmatic Trial Yoga improves arthritis symptoms, mood, study finds +Preventing Obesity and Eating Disorders in Adolescents One approach can prevent teen obesity, eating disorders, new guidelines say +The symbiotic life of Symbiodinium in the open ocean within a new species of calcifying ciliate (Tiarina sp.) Coral symbionts take to the open ocean +Damaging legacy: maternal cigarette smoking has long-term consequences for male offspring fertility Damaging legacy: Mothers who smoke affect the fertility of their sons +Colorimetric Gas Sensing Washable Threads for Smart Textiles That's 'sew' smart! Scientists invent threads to detect gases when woven into clothing +Survival and Outcomes Following Bioprosthetic vs Mechanical Mitral Valve Replacement in Patients Aged 50 to 69 Years No long-term survival difference found between types of mitral valve replacements +Air Pollution and Mortality in the Medicare Population Air pollution a concern at levels currently accepted as 'safe' +Formation of nitrogen-doped graphene nanoscrolls by adsorption of magnetic γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles Graphene nanoscrolls are formed by decoration of magnetic nanoparticles +Small-molecule Wnt agonists correct cleft palates in Pax9 mutant mice in utero In-utero treatment reverses cleft palate in mice +Smoke-Induced Signal Molecules in Bone Marrow Cells from Altered Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein 5 Mice Solving the mystery of how cigarette smoking weakens bones +Neoadjuvant radiotherapy of early-stage breast cancer and long-term disease-free survival Radiation prior to surgery reduces risk of secondary tumors in early-stage breast cancer +The coral ecosphere: A unique coral reef habitat that fosters coral-microbial interactions Distinct microbes found living next to corals +BACE1 deletion in the adult mouse reverses preformed amyloid deposition and improves cognitive functions Alzheimer's disease reversed in mouse model +Life history traits of Lepetodrilus nux in the Okinawa Trough, based upon gametogenesis, shell size, and genetic variability Delving into the spread of marine life: Understanding deep-sea limpets +A process-oriented model linking adolescents' sleep hygiene and psychological functioning: the moderating role of school start times Earlier school start times may increase risk of adolescent depression and anxiety +The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia New research shows how Indo-European languages spread across Asia +Observation of roton mode population in a dipolar quantum gas Roton quasiparticles observed in quantum gas +Longitudinal RNA-Seq Analysis of Vertebrate Aging Identifies Mitochondrial Complex I as a Small-Molecule-Sensitive Modifier of Lifespan Short-lived killifish reveals link between gene expression, longevity +Urbilaterian origin of paralogous GnRH and corazonin neuropeptide signalling pathways Lost hormone is found in starfish +Landowner behavior can determine the success of conservation strategies for ecosystem migration under sea-level rise Some land conservation measures unpopular among property owners +Efficacy of an Internet-Based Learning Module and Small-Group Debriefing on Trainees’ Attitudes and Communication Skills Toward Patients With Substance Use Disorders Online intervention tool for physician trainees may improve care of patients with substance use disorders +Large-Scale and Highly Selective CO2 Electrocatalytic Reduction on Nickel Single-Atom Catalyst Transforming carbon dioxide into industrial fuels +Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Globular Orphan Nuclear Receptor Regulator with Biological Activity in Soft Tissue Sarcoma New drug seeks receptors in sarcoma cells, attacks tumors in animal trials +Caught in the Middle: Combined Impacts of Shark Removal and Coral Loss on the Fish Communities of Coral Reefs Overfishing of sharks is harming coral reefs, study suggests +Reconfigurable assemblies of active, autochemotactic gels Oscillating gel gives synthetic materials the ability to 'speak': Material rebuilds itself through chemical communication +Cranial shape variation in adult howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) The peculiar cranial anatomy of howler monkeys +Fishing Technique of Long-Fingered Bats Was Developed from a Primary Reaction to Disappearing Target Stimuli Insectivorous long-fingered bats may also be capable of catching fish, should the opportunity arise +Horses Working in Therapeutic Riding Programs: Cortisol, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Glucose, and Behavior Stress Indicators Horses working in therapeutic riding programs do not experience additional stress +Fetus-derived DLK1 is required for maternal metabolic adaptations to pregnancy and is associated with fetal growth restriction Maternal blood test may predict birth complications +A year in words: The dynamics and consequences of language experiences in an intervention classroom Importance of language development in low-income, high-risk children +Association Between Health Behaviors and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescents: Results From the Cross-Sectional MoMo-Study Parents' activity unlikely to influence teen fitness +Eocene metatherians from Anatolia illuminate the assembly of an island fauna during Deep Time Deep-time evolution of animal life on islands +DNA interrogation by the CRISPR RNA-guided endonuclease Cas9 Puzzling question in bacterial immune system answered +Feeding through your gills and turning a toxicant into a resource: how the dogfish shark scavenges ammonia from its environment How sharks recycle toxic ammonia to keep their skin moist +Bio- and mineral acid leaching of rare earth elements from synthetic phosphogypsum Potential new source of rare earth elements +Optimal Seismic Network Density for Earthquake Early Warning: A Case Study from California Improving earthquake early warning systems for California and Taiwan +Phantom Eye Syndrome New perspective on phantom eye syndrome +Harnessing Ecosystem-based Adaptation To Address the Social Dimensions of Climate Change Can the solution to climate change help eliminate poverty? +Increasing phenological asynchrony between spring green-up and arrival of migratory birds Migratory birds bumped off schedule as climate change shifts spring +Madagascar can build stronger health systems to fight plague and prevent the next epidemic Building stronger health systems could help prevent the next epidemic in Madagascar +Quantum Yields for Direct Photolysis of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Water: Implications for Exposure to Nontarget Aquatic Organisms Examining the neonicotinoid threat to honey bees +Association of Genetic Variants Related to Serum Calcium Levels With Coronary Artery Disease and Myocardial Infarction Genetic predisposition to higher calcium levels linked with increased risk of coronary artery disease +Influenza Mortality in the United States, 2009 Pandemic: Burden, Timing and Age Distribution Swine flu pandemic of 2009 more deadly for younger adults +Tau Platelets Correlate with Regional Brain Atrophy in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease Promising discovery for a non-invasive early detection of Alzheimer's disease +Prostate Cancer Risk in Men with Baseline History of Coronary Artery Disease: Results from the REDUCE study Heart disease may be a risk factor for prostate cancer +Interleukin-10 Directly Inhibits CD8 T Cell Function by Enhancing N-Glycan Branching to Decrease Antigen Sensitivity How viruses disarm the immune system +Selective in vivo metabolic cell-labeling-mediated cancer targeting Tumor-targeting system uses cancer's own mechanisms to betray its location +A protein therapeutic modality founded on molecular regulation Protein 'switches' could turn cancer cells into tiny chemotherapy factories +The Role of Drought and Climate Change in the Syrian Uprising: Untangling the Triggers of the Revolution Did five years of drought lead to two years of revolution in Syria? +Control and severity of asthma during pregnancy are associated with asthma incidence in offspring: two-stage case-control study Asthmatic Children: Did Mom Use Her Pump During Pregnancy? +Neonicotinoid insecticides negatively affect performance measures of non-target terrestrial arthropods: a meta-analysis Role neonicotinoid insecticides play in arthropod performance +Effect of the 2014 Atrial Fibrillation Guideline Revisions on the Proportion of Patients Recommended for Oral Anticoagulation Guidelines suggest blood thinners for more women, seniors with AFib +Network Cosmology Human brain, Internet, and cosmology: Similar laws at work? +GPI-80 Defines Self-Renewal Ability in Hematopoietic Stem Cells during Human Development Unique protein found: Key to development of blood stem cells +Olivine anisotropy suggests Gutenberg discontinuity is not the base of the lithosphere Tectonic shift? Study of olivine provides new data for measuring Earth's surface +Dimerization regulates both deaminase-dependent and deaminase-independent HIV-1 restriction by APOBEC3G One if by editing, two if by roadblock: Human protein fights HIV as monomer and dimer +Direct Detection of Tissue-Resident Bacteria and Chronic Inflammation in the Bladder Wall of Postmenopausal Women with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Bacteria's role in recurrent urinary tract infections +Milk in the Data: Food Security Impacts from a Livestock Field Experiment in Zambia Livestock donations to Zambian households yield higher income, improved diet +Lake Van deep drilling project PALEOVAN Climate capers of the past 600,000 years +Brain Organization Underlying Superior Mathematical Abilities in Children with Autism Autistic kids who best peers at math show different brain organization +Taxonomy of rare genetic metabolic bone disorders New taxonomy classifies rare genetic bone disorders by metabolic pathogenesis +Using Incentives to Encourage Healthy Eating in Children Study: Pay kids to eat fruits, vegetables +LKB1 deficiency in T cells promotes the development of gastrointestinal polyposis Rewriting our understanding of gastric tumors +Anomalous contagion and renormalization in networks with nodal mobility Contagion in popular places: From Zika to political extremism +Feasible future global scenarios for human life evaluations Future changes in human well-being to depend more on social factors than economic factors +The Heart of the Matter on Breastmilk and Environmental Chemicals: Essential Points for Health Care Providers and New Parents Benefits Of Breastfeeding Outweigh Risk Of Infant Exposure To Environmental Chemicals In Breastmilk +Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections Among Women: Comparative Effectiveness of 5 Prevention and Management Strategies Using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo Model Daily antibiotics most effective in preventing recurrent urinary tract infection +Experimental inhibition of porcupine-mediated Wnt O-acylation attenuates kidney fibrosis Wnt secretion preventing drugs may reduce renal fibrosis, study shows +Anti-thymocyte globulin for conditioning in matched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation provides comparable outcomes to matched related donor recipients Antibodies from rabbits improve survival of leukemia and myelodysplasia patients receiving stem cell transplant +ToxicDocs (www.ToxicDocs.org): from history buried in stacks of paper to open, searchable archives online Free online access to millions of documents on chemical toxicity made possible through ToxicDocs +Pairing of near-ultraviolet solar cells with electrochromic windows for smart management of the solar spectrum Self-powered system makes smart windows smarter +Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Migraine: Epidemiology, Sex Differences, and Potential Mechanisms More men with migraine suffer from PTSD than women, study finds +Fronto-parietal regulation of media violence exposure in adolescents: a multi-method study Watching violent TV or video games desensitizes teenagers and may promote more aggressive behavior, new study finds +Survival of retinal ganglion cells after damage to the occipital lobe in humans is activity dependent New study reshapes understanding of how the brain recovers from injury +Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 and 2--United States, 1999-2010 More US teens susceptible to HSV-1 infection, a cause of genital herpes +Homeopathic medicines for adverse effects of cancer treatments Homeopathic Medicines: Can They Help Relieve Side-Effects Of Cancer Therapy? +Lifetime reproductive success of Snowy Plovers in coastal northern California Gravel-camouflaged nests give threatened shorebirds a boost +Ganglioside GD3 Is Required for Neurogenesis and Long-Term Maintenance of Neural Stem Cells in the Postnatal Mouse Brain Biological fat with a sugar attached essential to maintaining brain's supply of stem cells +On the importance of accounting for intraspecific genomic relatedness in multi‐species studies Early spring: Predicting budburst with genetics +Simulated Interactive Research Experiments as Educational Tools for Advanced Science A quantum lab for everyone +Prognostic Scoring System to Risk Stratify Parathyroid Carcinoma Helpful tool allows physicians to more accurately predict parathyroid cancer recurrence +Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs More summer heatwaves likely in Europe: Predictability of European summer heat from spring and winter rainfall +Imaging the Cytokine Receptor CXCR4 in Atherosclerotic Plaques with the Radiotracer 68 Ga-Pentixafor for PET New PET radiotracer identifies inflammation in life-threatening atherosclerosis Where is Silicon Valley? Novel method projects growth potential of new firms: Which tech businesses will thrive? -The role of trade in the greenhouse gas footprints of EU diets For a lower climate footprint, vegetarian diet beats local -Specialist palliative care support is associated with improved pain relief at home during the last 3 months of life in patients with advanced disease: analysis of 5-year data from the national survey of bereaved people (VOICES) Unequal pain relief at home for dying patients -Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses reveal the deepest-branching lineage of the Chlorophyta, Palmophyllophyceae class. nov. Deep-water seaweed evolved into a multi-cellular plant more than 540 million years ago -Reconstructing cell cycle and disease progression using deep learning Algorithm reconstructs processes from individual images -Local recruitment of humpback whales in Glacier Bay and Icy Strait, Alaska, over 30 years Local fidelity key to ocean-wide recovery of humpback whales -Improvements in the design of thermal-infrared radiation thermometers and sensors Precise temperature measurements with invisible light -Getting What You Pay For: Children's Use of Market Norms to Regulate Exchanges Kids grasp that you get what you pay for -Relic DNA is abundant in soil and obscures estimates of soil microbial diversity Scientists zero in on biological diversity in 'poor man's rainforest' -A Systematic Review of Vocational Interventions for Young Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders Little evidence supports autism treatment options in adolescents -Parental care in the Cuatro Ciénegas cichlid, Herichthys minckleyi (Teleostei: Cichlidae) Fish uses sneaking behavior as stealth mating strategy -Disability and the built environment: an investigation of community and neighborhood land uses and participation for physically impaired adults Scientists link environment, inclusion in adults with disabilities -Why Markdown as a Pricing Modality? Retailers can manipulate consumer regret to beat competitors -Bicycle Trauma Injuries and Hospital Admissions in the United States, 1998-2013 Increase seen in bicycle-related injuries, hospital admissions in United States -Agriculture: Feeding the future To feed the future, we must mine the wealth of the world's seed banks today, experts argue +Life Cycle Assessment of Connected and Automated Vehicles: Sensing and Computing Subsystem and Vehicle Level Effects Maximizing the environmental benefits of autonomous vehicles +The Inequality of Climate Change From 1.5 to 2°C of Global Warming Global warming hits poorest hardest +Maternal intake of sugar during pregnancy and childhood respiratory and atopic outcomes Sugar intake during pregnancy is associated with allergy and allergic asthma in children +The transcription factor ATF2 promotes melanoma metastasis by suppressing protein fucosylation A dietary sugar that may prevent melanoma from metastasizing identified +Urea Cycle Dysregulation Generates Clinically Relevant Genomic and Biochemical Signatures Disrupted nitrogen metabolism might spell cancer +Unequal Error Protection Querying Policies for the Noisy 20 Questions Problem Scientists help robots understand humans with 20 questions game idea +Hung Out to Dry: Choice of Priority Ecoregions for Conserving Threatened Neotropical Anurans Depends on Life-History Traits Priority Regions For Threatened Frog And Toad Conservation In Latin America +Heterogeneity in the development of proactive and reactive aggression in childhood: Common and specific genetic - environmental factors Aggression in childhood: Rooted in genetics, influenced by the environment +The visual system in infants with microcephaly related to presumed congenital Zika syndrome Infants with congenital Zika virus syndrome suffer serious visual impairment +Gene therapy for adenosine deaminase-deficient severe combined immune deficiency: clinical comparison of retroviral vectors and treatment plans Stem cell researchers use gene therapy to restore immune systems in 'Bubble Boy' disease +Heading Frequency Is More Strongly Related to Cognitive Performance Than Unintentional Head Impacts in Amateur Soccer Players Soccer heading -- not collisions -- cognitively impairs players +Learning from data to predict future symptoms of oncology patients AI predicts cancer patients' symptoms +Predicted 10-Year Risk of Developing Cardiovascular Disease at the State Level in the U.S. New state level data demonstrate geographical variation in 10-year cardiovascular risk +Objective detection and time-frequency localization of components within transient signals Dolphin algorithm could lead to better medical ultrasounds +A quantitative basis for antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection Which anti-HIV drug combinations work best and why? +Brief Report: Forecasting the Economic Burden of Autism in 2015 and 2025 in the United States Autism costs estimated to reach nearly $500 billion, potentially $1 trillion, by 2025 +A data-driven epidemiological prediction method for dengue outbreaks using local and remote sensing data Novel method accurately predicts disease outbreaks +Right temporal alpha oscillations as a neural mechanism for inhibiting obvious associations Brainwaves suppress obvious ideas to help us think more creatively +Characterization of Uncultivable Bat Influenza Virus Using a Replicative Synthetic Virus In-depth analysis of bat influenza viruses concludes they pose low risk to humans +Prenatal fever and autism risk Autism risk linked to fever during pregnancy +Pharmacokinetics of Long-acting Tenofovir Alafenamide (GS-7340) Subdermal Implant for HIV Prophylaxis Stopping HIV in its tracks: New subdermal implant delivers potent antiretroviral drugs +Waveform Tomography Reveals Channeled Flow at the Base of the Oceanic Asthenosphere Beneath Earth's surface, scientists find long 'fingers' of heat +Friends, status symbols and weapons: the use of dogs by youth groups and youth gangs Youths in tough gangs own dogs for companionship and socializing +Gender, Job Authority, and Depression Job authority increases depression symptoms in women, decreases them in men +Examination of cumulative effects of early adolescent depression on cannabis and alcohol use disorder in late adolescence in a community-based cohort Depression among young teens linked to cannabis use at 18 +Kochia (Kochia scoparia) Emergence Profiles and Seed Persistence across the Central Great Plains Importance of early season control of herbicide-resistant kochia +Kisspeptin-54 triggers egg maturation in women undergoing in vitro fertilization New trigger for ovulation could make IVF safer +A 20-Year Experience of Hepatic Resection for Melanoma: Is There an Expanding Role? Surgical treatment for metastatic melanoma of the liver increases overall survival +High Levels of Genetic Recombination during Nasopharyngeal Carriage and Biofilm Formation in Streptococcus pneumoniae How does antibiotic resistance spread? Scientists find answers in the nose +Disease Mongering of Age-Associated Declines in Testosterone and Growth Hormone Levels Marketing, prescribing testosterone and growth hormone for aging is disease mongering, experts say +HCN2 Rescues brain defects by enforcing endogenous voltage pre-patterns Researchers rescue embryos from brain defects by re-engineering cellular voltage patterns +The seventh inner moon of Neptune Tiny Neptune moon spotted by Hubble may have broken from larger moon +Fish reproductive-energy output increases disproportionately with body size Big fish produce disproportionately more and bigger eggs +Association of autoimmune type atrophic corpus gastritis with Helicobacter pylori infection Etiological role for H. pylori in autoimmune gastritis +Medical financial hardship among cancer survivors in the United States Cancer survivors face significant hardships related to medical bills +Category-Induced Transfer of Visual Perceptual Learning Arbitrary categories improve visual learning transfer, study finds +Population Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Tuberculosis Diagnosis with Xpert MTB/RIF: A Dynamic Simulation and Economic Evaluation New test for tuberculosis could improve treatment, prevent deaths in Southern Africa +Versatile and robust C–C activation by chelation-assisted manganese catalysis The new green alternative for drug production +Longitudinal Trends in Resource Use in an Incident Cohort of Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients: Resource Use in Open-Angle Glaucoma The cost of glaucoma care: Small group of patients accounts for large part of costs +Targeting the T cell receptor β-chain constant region for immunotherapy of T cell malignancies Targeting cancer without destroying healthy T-cells +Seismic evidence for partial melting at the root of major hot spot plumes Getting to the root of Iceland's molten rock origins +Safety and tolerability of chikungunya virus-like particle vaccine in healthy adults: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial Experimental chikungunya vaccine induces robust antibody response +Association between Physical Performance and All-Cause Mortality in CKD Slow walking speed linked with premature death in kidney disease patients +Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage Among Eligible Warfarin-Treated Patients Receiving Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Acute Ischemic Stroke Warfarin users appear more likely to develop brain bleeding following stroke treatment +Biomechanical Strain Exacerbates Inflammation on a Progeria-on-a-Chip Model Organ-on-a-chip model offers insights into premature aging, vascular disease +Effectiveness and Safety of Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, and Apixaban Versus Warfarin in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation How safe and effective are new drugs for stroke prevention? +The Electronic Trauma Health Record: Design and Usability of a Novel Tablet-Based Tool for Trauma Care and Injury Surveillance in Low Resource Settings Trauma center launches portable electronic trauma health record application +Insulin resistance is associated with poorer verbal fluency performance in women Study links insulin resistance with language problems in women +Two fungal symbioses collide: endophytic fungi are not welcome in leaf-cutting ant gardens Food Security For Leaf-cutting Ants: Workers And Their Fungus Garden Reject Invaders +Lin28 Enhances Tissue Repair by Reprogramming Cellular Metabolism Researchers regrow hair, cartilage, bone, soft tissues: Enhancing cell metabolism key to tissue repair +Increased Land Subsidence and Sea-Level Rise are Submerging Egypt’s Nile Delta Coastal Margin Looming crisis of the much decreased fresh-water supply to Egypt's Nile delta +Weight gain in smokers after quitting cigarettes: meta-analysis Weight gain after quitting smoking higher than previously thought +MT-ATP6 mitochondrial disease variants: Phenotypic and biochemical features analysis in 218 published cases and cohort of 14 new cases Gene behind long-recognized mitochondrial disease has highly varied effects +Reversing Nerve Cell Pathology by Optimizing Modulatory Action on Target Ion Channels Optimal modulation of ion channels rescues neurons associated with epilepsy +Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of Alzheimer’s disease A comprehensive map of how Alzheimer's affects the brain +Dual mTORC1/2 Blockade Inhibits Glioblastoma Brain Tumor Initiating Cells In Vitro and In Vivo and Synergizes with Temozolomide to Increase Orthotopic Xenograft Survival Research leads to brain cancer clinical trial +Natural Light-Scattering Nanoparticles Enable Visible through Short-Wave Infrared Color Modulation Squid skin could be the solution to camouflage material +Potent inhibition of HIV-1 by TRIM5-cyclophilin fusion proteins engineered from human components Engineered Human Fusion Protein Inhibits HIV-1 Replication +Prenatal Intra-Amniotic Endotoxin Induces Fetal Gut and Lung Immune Responses and Postnatal Systemic Inflammation in Preterm Pigs Inflammation in the womb may explain why some babies are more prone to sepsis after birth +Metabolic rates, climate and macroevolution: a case study using Neogene molluscs Evolution might favor 'survival of the laziest' +Modeling Pharmacodynamics on HIV Latent Infection: Choice of Drugs is Key to Successful Cure via Early Therapy Mathematically modeling HIV drug pharmacodynamics +Neuropeptide Y Receptor Gene Expression in the Primate Amygdala Predicts Anxious Temperament and Brain Metabolism Biology of anxious temperament may lie with a problem in an anxiety 'off switch' +Graduated Driver Licensing and Fatal Crashes Involving 16- to 19-Year-Old Drivers Stronger graduated driver licensing programs for teens show mixed results for rates of teen involvement in fatal crashes +Inkjet Printing of High Conductivity, Flexible Graphene Patterns Opening doors to foldable electronics with inkjet-printed graphene +The African Turquoise Killifish Genome Provides Insights into Evolution and Genetic Architecture of Lifespan Killifish project explores the genetic foundation of longevity +Treatment of Adult Depression in the United States Many adults who screen positive for depression don't receive treatment +Age dictates a steroid resistant cascade of Wnt5a, transglutaminase-2 and leukotrienes in inflamed airways Allergy research: Response to house dust mites is age-dependent +Randomized Assessment of Rapid Endovascular Treatment of Ischemic Stroke New therapy dramatically benefits stroke patients +Gaps in Referral to Cardiac Rehabilitation of Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the United States Institutional factors play role in cardiac rehab referral rates after angioplasty +Local Arrangement of Fibronectin by Myofibroblasts Governs Peripheral Nuclear Positioning in Muscle Cells Essential mechanism to generate healthy muscle +The parenting attitudes and the stress of mothers predict the asthmatic severity of their children: a prospective study Stressed-out mums may worsen their child's asthma +Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus Could an 8-million-year-old gene help the citrus industry? Researchers think so +Climate-mediated hybrid zone movement revealed with genomics, museum collection, and simulation modeling As climate changes, so could the genes of the Eastern tiger swallowtail butterfly +Beyond BFHI Spatz 10-Step System: A national model for breastfeeding +Measurement of cortisol in dog hair: a noninvasive tool for the diagnosis of hypercortisolism Dog hair can be used to diagnose hormonal problems in dogs +Antibodies to Streptococcus pneumoniae Capsular Polysaccharide Enhance Pneumococcal Quorum Sensing Newly identified antibodies may improve pneumonia vaccine design +The Tipping Point of Moral Change: When Do Good and Bad Acts Make Good and Bad Actors? The moral tipping point: Why it's hard to shake a bad impression +Opioid weaning and pain management in postsurgical patients at the Toronto General Hospital Transitional Pain Service Helping surgical patients taper off opioids safely and successfully +Advances in Development Reverse Fertility Declines Challenging Conventional Wisdom: Advances In Development Reverse Fertility Declines +Smoke related DNA methylation changes in the etiology of human diseas Smoking changes our genes +Good quality locally procured drugs can be as effective as internationally quality assured drugs in treating multi-drug resistant tuberculosis Locally sourced drugs can be effective for treating multidrug-resistant TB +Interpersonal Amplification of Risk? Citizen Discussions And Their Impact On Perceptions Of Risks And Benefits Of A Biological Research Facility” More talk, less agreement: Risk discussion can hurt consensus-building on science/technology +Combining migration and wintering counts to enhance understanding of population change in a generalist raptor species, the North American Red-tailed Hawk Combined count data reveals shifts in hawks' migratory behavior +Synaptic Amyloid-β Oligomers Precede p-Tau and Differentiate High Pathology Control Cases Biochemical clues may predict who develops Alzheimer's disease -- and who doesn't +Democratizing Caring Labor Worker-owned cooperatives may help address elder care deficit +Association Between Lymph Node Evaluation for Colon Cancer and Node Positivity Over the Past 20 Years Large increase seen in number of lymph nodes evaluated for colon cancer, but no corresponding rise in node-positive cancers +Pterosaur integumentary structures with complex feather-like branching New discovery pushes origin of feathers back by 70 million years +Association Between Hepatitis C Virus and Head and Neck Cancers People with hepatitis C are two to five times more likely to develop certain head and neck cancers +The cost-effectiveness of rapid HIV testing in substance abuse treatment: Results of a randomized trial Cost-effectiveness of HIV testing in drug abuse treatment programs demonstrated +Interaction of theClostridium difficileBinary Toxin CDT and Its Host Cell Receptor, Lipolysis-stimulated Lipoprotein Receptor (LSR) Molecular docking site of a bacterial toxin identified +The Economic Benefits to Retailers from Customer Participation in Proprietary Web Panels Web panels build customer loyalty +Good Sound, Good Research: How Audio Quality Influences Perceptions of the Research and Researcher What makes someone believe or reject science? Quality of recordings +Sequencing and de novo analysis of a coral larval transcriptome using 454 GS-Flx Most Extensive Genetic Resource For Reef-building Coral Created +Effect of a School-Based Water Intervention on Child Body Mass Index and Obesity Water dispensers in NYC public schools associated with student weight loss +Combining Small-Vertebrate, Marine and Stable-Isotope Data to Reconstruct Past Environments Environment of the Cantabrian Region over the course of 35,000 years reconstructed +Ultrafine and highly disordered Ni 2 Fe 1 nanofoams enabled highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline electrolyte New water-splitting method could open path to hydrogen economy +Ectomycorrhizal ecology is imprinted in the genome of the dominant symbiotic fungus Cenococcum geophilum How fungi help trees tolerate drought +Musical Experience and the Aging Auditory System: Implications for Cognitive Abilities and Hearing Speech in Noise Musical experience offsets some aging effects: Older musicians excel in memory and hearing speech in noise compared to non-musicians +Late Cenozoic cooling favored glacial over tectonic controls on sediment supply to the western Gulf of Mexico Ice Age climate caused sediment sourcing in Gulf of Mexico to switch dramatically +Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange in Zirconium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks: Beware of The Defects! Taming defects in nanoporous materials to put them to a good use +Grafted Subventricular Zone Neural Stem Cells Display Robust Engraftment and Similar Differentiation Properties and Form New Neurogenic Niches in the Young and Aged Hippocampus Regenerating memory with neural stem cells +Maternal singing during kangaroo care led to autonomic stability in preterm infants and reduced maternal anxiety Maternal singing during skin-to-skin contact benefits both preterm infants, mothers +How does CEO tenure matter? The mediating role of firm-employee and firm-customer relationships CEOs tend to overstay their welcome, hurting firm performance, new study finds +Is it enough to be bright? Parental background, cognitive ability and educational attainment Do social factors affect children’s educational achievements more than cognitive ability? +The cryo-EM Structure of a Novel 40S Kinetoplastid-Specific Ribosomal Protein Discovery of a potential therapeutic target to combat trypanosomes +Metabolic reprogramming of human CD8 memory T cells through loss of SIRT1 Anti-aging protein could be targeted to rejuvenate immune cells +Isolation of circulating plasma cells from blood of patients diagnosed with clonal plasma cell disorders using cell selection microfluidics Chip-based blood test for multiple myeloma could make bone biopsies a relic of the past +A Foxy View of Human Beauty: Implications of the Farm Fox Experiment for Understanding the Origins of Structural and Experiential Aspects of Facial Attractiveness Fetching faces and friendly foxes +Transcriptomic epidemiology of smoking: the effect of smoking on gene expression in lymphocytes Smoking influences gene function, scientists say +How Many Words Do We Know? Practical Estimates of Vocabulary Size Dependent on Word Definition, the Degree of Language Input and the Participant’s Age Most adults know more than 42,000 words +In vivo genome editing with a small Cas9 orthologue derived from Campylobacter jejuni The smallest Cas9 genetic scissors (so far) +Advance payment systems: Paying too much today and being satisfied tomorrow Customers will pay more today if there's payback later, shows equal billing study +2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease ACC/AHA guidance for preventing heart disease, stroke released +Exploring the Involvement of Bullying Among Students With Disabilities Over Time Bullying rates remain higher for children with disabilities, even as they mature +Maternal obesity programs mitochondrial and lipid metabolism gene expression in infant umbilical vein endothelial cells Umbilical cells shed light on how obesity may pass from mother to child +Prenatal exposure to alcohol causes enduring brain damage Prenatal alcohol exposure: Services insufficient in supporting those affected +The Discovery of Potent, Selective, and Reversible Inhibitors of the House Dust Mite Peptidase Allergen Der p 1: An Innovative Approach to the Treatment of Allergic Asthma Novel approach to treating asthma: Neutralize the trigger +Integrating between-host transmission and within-host immunity to analyze the impact of varicella vaccination on zoster Chickenpox vaccination does increase shingles cases, but mainly in young adults +Impact of the removal of chocolate milk from school milk programs for children in Saskatoon, Canada Total milk intake dropped by nearly half when chocolate milk removed from Canadian school program +Bayesian estimates of male and female African lion mortality for future use in population management High death rates from unnatural causes for male lions in Cecil the Lion's park +Tracking from the Tropics Reveals Behaviour of Juvenile Songbirds on Their First Spring Migration Songbirds: Juveniles delay departure, make frequent stopovers during first migration +Bioinspired Polarization Imaging Sensors: From Circuits and Optics to Signal Processing Algorithms and Biomedical Applications Camera sheds light on mate choice of swordtail fish +Elevated Eosinophil Protein X in Urine from Healthy Neonates Precedes Development of Atopy in the First 6 Years of Life Researchers identify early biomarker for future atopy in asymptomatic children +EZH2 Methyltransferase Activity Controls Pten Expression and mTOR Signaling during Fear Memory Reconsolidation Novel epigenetic control found for critical brain proteins in memory strengthening +Tsunami-generated magnetic fields may constrain focal mechanisms of earthquakes Understanding tsunamis with EM fields +Early Evidence of Low Bone Density and Decreased Serotonergic Synthesis in the Dorsal Raphe of a Tauopathy Model of Alzheimer’s Disease Link between brain, bone in Alzheimer's disease identified +Exercise-Induced Changes in Visceral Adipose Tissue Mass Are Regulated by IL-6 Signaling: A Randomized Controlled Trial How exercise reduces belly fat in humans +Spin-Orbit Torques in Co/Pd Multilayer Nanowires New innovation enhances information storage in electronic, ushers in new era of computing +Clinical Case Series: Treatment of PTSD With Transcendental Meditation in Active Duty Military Personnel Transcendental Meditation may reduce PTSD symptoms, medication use in active-duty personnel +Critical peak electricity pricing for sustainable manufacturing: Modeling and case studies Businesses can save 30% on electrical bills by adjusting production schedules +Challenges in Managing Patients who have Suspected or Confirmed Ebola Virus at the National Institutes of Health Ebola planning created need for unprecedented preparedness in hospitals +Differential responses of Miocene rodent metacommunities to global climatic changes were mediated by environmental context Iberian Peninsula rodents migrated due to climate change 12 million years ago +Conserved role of Ovo in germline development in mouse and Drosophila Conserved role for ovo protein in reproductive cell development in mice and fruit flies +Understanding design skills of the Generation Y: An exploration through the VR-KiDS project Virtual reality can improve design skills in younger generation +Influenza infection in suckling mice expands an NKT cell subset that protects against airway hyperreactivity A benefit of flu: Protection from asthma? +Crop and Soil Nitrogen Dynamics in Annual Strawberry Production in California New research informs California strawberry production practices +A bacterial immunomodulatory protein with lipocalin-like domains facilitates host–bacteria mutualism in larval zebrafish Novel anti-inflammatory bacterial protein discovered +Revenue Losses to State and Federal Government From Opioid-related Employment Reductions Opioid epidemic may have cost US governments $37.8 billion in tax revenue +The impact of universal newborn hearing screening on long-term literacy outcomes: a prospective cohort study Diagnosing deafness early will help teenagers' reading development +Epidural Steroids, Etanercept, or Saline in Subacute Sciatica: A Multicenter, Randomized Trial Genetically engineered compound for back pain falls short +Currency Unions, Product Introductions, and the Real Exchange Rate Euro creates unified pricing across countries, study finds +Ontogeny and taxonomy of the hadrosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) remains from Basturs Poble bonebed (late early Maastrichtian, Tremp Syncline, Spain) Most complete study on Europe's greatest Hadrosaur site published +Swimming-induced pulmonary oedema in two triathletes: a novel pathophysiological explanation Endurance athletes at risk of swimming-induced pulmonary oedema +Replication stress caused by low MCM expression limits fetal erythropoiesis and hematopoietic stem cell functionality New avenue for combating deterioration in blood stem cells +Correlating the Ancient Maya and Modern European Calendars with High-Precision AMS 14C Dating Maya Long Count calendar calibrated to modern European calendar using carbon-14 dating +POD Nanoparticles Expressing GDNF Provide Structural and Functional Rescue of Light-induced Retinal Degeneration in an Adult Mouse Breakthrough gene therapy prevents retinal degeneration +Young children spontaneously invent wild great apes’ tool-use behaviours Human children and wild great apes share their tool use cognition +3D Nanofabrication of Fluidic Components by Corner Lithography Capturing living cells in micro pyramids +Prototype of running clinical trials in an untrustworthy environment using blockchain Could blockchain ensure integrity of clinical trial data? +he value of daily platelet counts for predicting dengue shock syndrome: Results from a prospective observational study of 2301 Vietnamese children with dengue Blood test predicts kids at risk for dengue shock syndrome +The Rise of Jaw Protrusion in Spiny-Rayed Fishes Closes the Gap on Elusive Prey A long look back at fishes' extendable jaws +The fitness landscape of a tRNA gene Visualizing, predicting evolution by mapping the elusive 'fitness landscape' +Worker reproduction of the invasive yellow crazy ant Anoplolepis gracilipes 'Yellow crazy ant' workers lay eggs as a food source +Signal amplification and transduction in phytochrome photosensors Light-sensitive 'eyes' in plants: How phytochrome proteins tell plants whether it's day or night +Real-Time High Resolution 3D Imaging of the Lyme Disease Spirochete Adhering to and Escaping from the Vasculature of a Living Host Lyme Disease Spirochetes Tracked in 3D +Intracellular Proteolysis of Progranulin Generates Stable, Lysosomal Granulins That Are Haploinsufficient in Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia Caused by GRN Mutations Granulins are brain treasure, not trash +Malignant cells facilitate lung metastasis by bringing their own soil Tumors bring their own support cells when forming metastases; Noncancerous cells from primary site appear to facilitate tumor growth +Shared Experiences Are Amplified Why 'I'm so happy I could cry' makes sense +Long-Lasting and Easy-to-Use Rewritable Paper Fabricated by Printing Technology Write with heat, cool and then repeat with rewritable paper +Expression of Genes Involved in Vascular Morphogenesis and Maturation Predicts Efficacy of Bevacizumab-Based Chemotherapy in Patients Undergoing Liver Resection New biomarker allows better prediction of survival for patients with colorectal metastases +2019 AHA/ACC/HRS Focused Update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Updated treatment guidelines for atrial fibrillation recommend a new class of blood thinners to help prevent stroke +Masitinib in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis: results of a multicentre, open-label, dose-ranging, phase 2a study Trial Shows Promise For Arthritis Drug +Effects of Naltrexone Treatment for Alcohol-Related Disorders on Healthcare Costs in an Insured Population Oral naltrexone can reduce health care costs, study finds +Versatile RNA-sensing transcriptional regulators for engineering genetic networks Biological circuits for synthetic biology +Residual Inequity: Assessing the Unintended Consequences of New York City’s Clean Heat Transition Use of dirty heating oil in New York City concentrated uptown +Bioinspired Bifunctional Membrane for Efficient Clean Water Generation Leaf-mimicking device harnesses light to purify water +A molecular portrait of maternal sepsis from Byzantine Troy Byzantine skeleton yields 800-year-old genomes from a fatal infection +Variations in the Influence of Parental Socialization of Anxiety among Clinic Referred Children Parents of anxious children can avoid the 'protection trap' +Complex rearrangements and oncogene amplifications revealed by long-read DNA and RNA sequencing of a breast cancer cell line Massive genome havoc in breast cancer is revealed +Microplasma-Assisted Synthesis of Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles and Their Use in the Detection of Cardiac Troponin I (cTn-I) Gold nanoparticles show promise for early detection of heart attacks +Piper kelleyi, a hotspot of ecological interactions and a new species from Ecuador and Peru New plant species a microcosm of biodiversity +Adenovirus Capsid-based Anti-cocaine Vaccine Prevents Cocaine from Binding to the Nonhuman Primate CNS Dopamine Transporter Cocaine vaccine passes key testing hurdle +Membrane undulations in a structured fluid: Universal dynamics at intermediate length and time scales Unexpected undulations in biological membranes +Wading a lost southern connection: Miocene fossils from New Zealand reveal a new lineage of shorebirds (Charadriiformes) linking Gondwanan avifaunas New species find in Central Otago confirms link between Australian and South American shorebirds +Using citizen science to describe the prevalence and distribution of tick bite and exposure to tick-borne diseases in the United States Who got bit? By mailing in 16,000 ticks, citizen scientists help track disease exposures +Live-cell imaging reveals the relative contributions of antigen-presenting cell subsets to thymic central tolerance Scientists capture first-ever video of body's safety test for T-cells +Manifesto for a healthy and health-creating society UK's approach to health needs radical rethinking, experts say +Minimally invasive synthetic suburethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women Stress Urinary Incontinence: Minimally Invasive Operations As Effective As Open Surgery +A financial market model with two discontinuities: Bifurcation structures in the chaotic domain The price of chaos: A new model virtually pits new investors against experienced ones +Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing Scientists twist light to send data: Beams of light can be twisted and combined to transmit data dramatically faster +Multi-ancestry genome-wide association study of 21,000 cases and 95,000 controls identifies new risk loci for atopic dermatitis Research on 377,000 people worldwide highlights the role of genes in eczema +Muskie Lunacy: Does the Lunar Cycle Influence Angler Catch of Muskellunge (Esox masquinongy)? Large muskies lured by the moon: Study ties lunar cycles, fish behavior to angler success +Recovery-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy for recent-onset bipolar disorder: randomised controlled pilot trial Talking therapy for people with a recent bipolar disorder diagnosis +Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients Major global study identifies a safer treatment of acute stroke +Toxicological and analytical assessment of e-cigarette refill components on airway epithelia E-cigarette flavours pose unknown harm risk +Phytochromes function as thermosensors in Arabidopsis Plant 'thermometer' discovered that triggers springtime budding by measuring night-time heat +Root morphology and mycorrhizal symbioses together shape nutrient foraging strategies of temperate trees Trees rely on a range of strategies to hunt for nutrient hot spots +Childhood Immunizations 75 percent of first-time moms plan to follow vaccine schedule, study finds +Variation in Generational Perceptions of Child Health and Well-being Most US adults say today's children have worse health prospects +Pediatric Injuries Related to Window Blinds, Shades, and Cords Injuries from window blinds send two children to the emergency department every day +Defining a multimodal signature of remote sports concussions Detecting long-term concussion in athletes +A readily programmable, fully reversible shape-switching material Shape-shifting material can morph, reverse itself using heat, light +Too Fat to Fit through the Door: First Evidence for Disturbed Body-Scaled Action in Anorexia Nervosa during Locomotion Anorexic individuals' disturbed body image influences unconscious movements +Intranasal administration of resveratrol successfully prevents lung cancer in A/J mice A grape constituent protects against cancer +Mapping the evolution of hierarchical microstructures in a Ni-based superalloy What makes superalloys super? Hierarchical microstructure of a superalloy +Water Management Adaptations to Prevent Loss of Spring-Run Chinook Salmon in California under Climate Change Warming streams could be the end for spring-run Chinook salmon in California +Toward quantum superposition of living organisms Can we detect quantum behavior in viruses? +A Temporarily Distinct Subpopulation of Slow-Cycling Melanoma Cells Is Required for Continuous Tumor Growth Persistence of melanoma explained through 'dynamic stemness' +Mortality in North American Dogs from 1984 to 2004: An Investigation into Age-, Size-, and Breed-Related Causes of Death Breed-specific causes of death in dogs revealed in landmark study +Neutrino interferometry for high-precision tests of Lorentz symmetry with IceCube Study of high-energy neutrinos again proves Einstein right +Third harmonic generation imaging for fast, label-free pathology of human brain tumors Shining light on brain tumors +Patterning metal contacts on monolayer MoS2 with vanishing Schottky barriers using thermal nanolithography Breakthrough reported in fabricating nanochips +Identification of Diverse Mycoviruses through Metatranscriptomics Characterization of the Viromes of Five Major Fungal Plant Pathogens Potential biological control agents found for fungal diseases of soybean +Prevalence and Correlates of the Perpetration of Cyber Dating Abuse among Early Adolescents 15 percent of sixth-grade students commit cyber abuse +Common core writing and language standards and aligned state assessments: a national survey of teacher beliefs and attitudes Teachers optimistic about Common Core writing standards, but not tests +Clonal dynamics of native haematopoiesis Barcoding tool for stem cells developed +Ice plug prevents irreversible discharge from East Antarctica Uncontrollable ice-melt? Uncorking East Antarctica could yield unstoppable sea-level rise, simulations show +Climate change and an invasive, tropical milkweed: An ecological trap for monarch butterflies Global warming can turn monarch butterflies' favorite food into poison +Acupuncture for Chronic PainIndividual Patient Data Meta-analysis Acupuncture may be better than no acupuncture, sham acupuncture for chronic pain +Sheathless inertial cell focusing and sorting with serial reverse wavy channel structures Flowing cells in a wavy microchannel for effective size-based cell sorting +Association of Back Pain with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Older Women: a Cohort Study Back pain shows significant association with mortality among older women +Rotaxane-Based Mechanophores Enable Polymers with Mechanically Switchable White Photoluminescence Polymers to give early warning signs +A natural killer–dendritic cell axis defines checkpoint therapy–responsive tumor microenvironments Immune profile for successful cancer immunotherapy discovered +Anticholinergic Load: Is there a Cognitive Cost in Early Parkinson’s Disease? Use of anticholinergic drugs does not increase risk for dementia in Parkinson's disease patients +Leveraging single-cell genomics to expand the fungal tree of life Expanding fungal diversity, one cell at a time +Excitable Dynamics and Yap-Dependent Mechanical Cues Drive the Segmentation Clock How to grow a spine +Novel Multinutrient Fertilizer and Its Effect on Slow Release, Water Holding, and Soil Amending Ingredient in diarrhea medicine leads to sustainable new farm fertilizer +Tau Oligomers Associate with Inflammation in the Brain and Retina of Tauopathy Mice and in Neurodegenerative Diseases New insight into how Alzheimer's disease begins +Site-specific recombinases: from tag-and-target- to tag-and-exchange-based genomic modifications The newest of the new in gene therapy: 'Tag and target and exchange' +Ecosystem function and services provided by the deep sea Scientists caution against exploitation of deep ocean +Incidence and Prevalence of Celiac Disease and Dermatitis Herpetiformis in the UK Over Two Decades: Population-Based Study Fourfold increase in rate of diagnosed cases of celiac disease in the UK +International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies - world report on assisted reproductive technologies: 2008-2009-2010 World report on fertility treatments reveals high use of intracytoplasmic sperm injection +Factors Associated with Pediatric Mortality from Motor Vehicle Crashes in the United States: A State-Based Analysis New study examines child death rates in motor vehicle crashes by state +Early protection to stress mediated by CDK-dependent PI3,5P2 signaling from the vacuole/lysosome Newly identified protection mechanism serves as first responder to cellular stress +Natural Killer Cells Eradicate Galectin-1 Deficient Glioma in the Absence of Adaptive Immunity Brain tumors fly under body's radar like stealth jets, new research suggests +Long-Term Disease Dynamics for a Specialized Parasite of Ant Societies: A Field Study Zombie ant fungi manipulate hosts to die on the 'doorstep' of the colony +Growth Dynamics of Australia's Polar Dinosaurs Light shed on South Pole dinosaurs +Definitive activation of endogenous antitumor immunity by repetitive cycles of cyclophosphamide with interspersed Toll-like receptor agonists Researchers identify potential immunotherapy drug combination +Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, and Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Is diabetes protective against amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? +Fetuin-B, a Liver-Derived Plasma Protein Is Essential for Fertilization Important fertility mechanism discovered +A pilot controlled trial of insulin-like growth factor-1 in children with Phelan-McDermid syndrome Growth hormone treatment improves social impairments in patients with genetic disorder known to cause autism +Mutant KRAS-driven cancers depend on PTPN11/SHP2 phosphatase New drugs could also be deployed against lung and pancreatic cancers +Admitting the Patient With Acute Stroke to the Right House—Lessons From the Sorting Hat of Hogwarts Are primary stroke centers associated with lower fatality? +The Oldest Old and the Risk of Social Exclusion Out in the cold: Why are the oldest people the most excluded? +Time Trends in Suicide-Related Behaviours in Girls and Boys After years of improving, rates of youth suicide-related behaviors stopped declining, Canadian study finds +Upper-Room Ultraviolet Light and Negative Air Ionization to Prevent Tuberculosis Transmission UV Light Cuts Spread Of Tuberculosis +Structure and Dynamics of a 197 bp Nucleosome in Complex with Linker Histone H1 How are long strands of DNA packed into tiny cells? +FMR1 Genotype with Autoimmunity-Associated Polycystic Ovary-Like Phenotype and Decreased Pregnancy Chance First genetic test for predicting IVF success +Annual radiocarbon record indicates 16th century BCE date for the Thera eruption Dating the ancient Minoan eruption of Thera using tree rings +Efficient UV-induced charge separation and recombination in an 8-oxoguanine-containing dinucleotide How DNA avoids damage from UV light +Stem Cell Transplantation Reverses Chemotherapy-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction Human neural stem cells restore cognitive functions impaired by chemotherapy +Factors influencing intercellular spaces in the rat esophageal epithelium Nonspecific marker of non-erosive reflux disease +Dinosaur-landscape interactions at a diverse Early Cretaceous tracksite (Lee Ness Sandstone, Ashdown Formation, southern England) 'Treasure trove' of dinosaur footprints found in southern England +Forecasting and control of emerging infectious forest disease through participatory modelling Can a hands-on model help forest stakeholders fight tree disease? +PRYSM v2.0: A Proxy System Model for Lacustrine Archives Ice-age climate clues unearthed +Toxin-producing Clostridium difficile strains as long-term gut colonizers of healthy infants Toxigenic C. difficile resides harmlessly in infants, poses risk to adults +Discovery of Scattering Polarization in the Hydrogen Lyα Line of the Solar Disk Radiation First direct exploration of magnetic fields in the upper solar atmosphere +Hydroxylase inhibition attenuates colonic epithelial secretory function and ameliorates experimental diarrhea New targets for treatment of diarrheal diseases +The Impact of Whistleblowers on Financial Misrepresentation Enforcement Actions Benefits of whistleblower programs outweigh costs +Deterministic direct reprogramming of somatic cells to pluripotency Stem cell reprogramming made easier +Seeing double: a nation of twins from sea to shining sea In vitro fertilization, often cited for high twin birth rate, could reduce it +Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Nox3 as a Critical Gene for Susceptibility to Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Genetic predisposition found for noise-induced hearing loss +Early Anthropogenic Transformation of the Danube-Black Sea System Human impact felt on Black Sea long before industrial era +Evaluation of a High Efficiency Cabin Air (HECA) Filtration System for Reducing Particulate Pollutants Inside School Buses On-board school bus filtration system reduces pollutants by 88 percent +Engineering Strategies to Decode and Enhance the Genomes of Coral Symbionts A super-algae to save our seas? Genetic engineering species to save corals +Perceptions of Employment-Based Discrimination Among Newly Arrived Foreign-Educated Nurses Foreign-educated nurses report unequal treatment in U.S. workplace +Differential methylation between ethnic sub-groups reflects the effect of genetic ancestry and environmental exposures Cultural differences may leave their mark on DNA +Optimization of affinity, specificity and function of designed influenza inhibitors using deep sequencing Computer-designed proteins programmed to disarm variety of flu viruses +Changing the precision of preschoolers’ approximate number system representations changes their symbolic math performance Simple numbers game seems to make kids better at math +Improving survival by exploiting tumour dependence on stabilized mutant p53 for treatment Removing mutant p53 significantly regresses tumors, improves cancer survival +Inhibition of age-related therapy resistance in melanoma by rosiglitazone-mediated induction of Klotho Anti-aging gene identified as a promising therapeutic target for older melanoma patients +Antitumor activity of a potent MEK inhibitor, TAK-733, against colorectal cancer cell lines and patient derived xenografts TAK-733 shows challenge of using a promising drug in the human body +Large Circular Plasmids from Groundwater Plasmidomes Span Multiple Incompatibility Groups and Are Enriched in Multimetal Resistance Genes Using tiny organisms to unlock big environmental mysteries +HMGA2 Is a Driver of Tumor Metastasis Gene that may stop the spread of breast cancer identified +Neural circuits underlying a psychotherapeutic regimen for fear disorders Shedding light on the pathway to put the traumatic past behind +Early episodes of high-pressure core formation preserved in plume mantle Earth's core and mantle separated in a disorderly fashion +Dynamic Methylation of Numb by Set8 Regulates Its Binding to p53 and Apoptosis Research identifies a way to make cancer cells more responsive to chemotherapy +Immediate Effects of tDCS on the μ-Opioid System of a Chronic Pain Patient Electric stimulation of brain releases powerful, opiate-like painkiller +Learning historical thinking with oral history interviews: A cluster randomized controlled intervention study of oral history interviews in history lessons Oral history in history lessons: more fun, less learned +Testosterone Treatment and Coronary Artery Plaque Volume in Older Men With Low Testosterone Testosterone treatment improves bone density and anemia, may lead to cardiac risk +Sleep and Synaptic Homeostasis: Structural Evidence in Drosophila Even in flies, enriched learning drives need for sleep, study finds +Cyclin D1 induction of Dicer governs microRNA processing and expression in breast cancer Protien Cyclin D1 governs microRNA processing in breast cancer +Family Interactions and Disordered Eating Attitudes: The Mediating Roles of Social Competence and Psychological Distress Over-bearing mothers can produce daughters with poor social skills and disordered eating attitudes +Mutations in CNNM4 cause Jalili syndrome, consisting of autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy and amelogenesis imperfect Gaza Strip Families Give First Clue To Condition Causing Blindness And Tooth Decay +Longevity is impacted by growth hormone action during early postnatal period Hormonal changes during early development limit lifespan in mice +Out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure and chronic disease ? do Australians forgo care because of the cost? Health-care costs are bad medicine +Analyzing Bank Overdraft Fees with Big Data Can predictive analytics help banks, consumers avoid overdraft issues? New study says, yes +Proteomic Landscape of the Human Choroid–Retinal Pigment Epithelial Complex A map for eye disease: Most detailed molecular map of eye region associated with vision loss +Manager's dance: reflecting management interaction through creative movement Hey, boss! Lose yourself to dance, know yourself better +Efficacy of Onalespib, a Long-Acting Second-Generation HSP90 Inhibitor, as a Single Agent and in Combination with Temozolomide against Malignant Gliomas Onalespib could be an effective treatment for glioblastoma, preclinical studies show +Jasmonate signalling drives time-of-day differences in susceptibility of Arabidopsis to the fungal pathogenBotrytis cinerea Plants use a molecular clock to predict when they'll be infected +Enhanced bending failure strain in biological glass fibers due to internal lamellar architecture Sea sponges stay put with anchors that bend but don't break +No increase in autism-associated genetic events in children conceived by assisted reproduction Potential link between assisted reproduction, autism: No link found +The GTC exoplanet transit spectroscopy survey. IX. Detection of haze, Na, K, and Li in the super-Neptune WASP-127b Multiple alkali metals in unique exoplanet +Maternal low-protein diet up-regulates the neuropeptide Y system in visceral fat and leads to abdominal obesity and glucose intolerance in a sex- and time-specific manner Stress during pregnancy leads to abdominal obesity in mice offspring +Prevention of Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders in Youth: The Institute of Medicine Report and Implications for Nursing Mental, Emotional And Behavioral Disorders Can Be Prevented In Young People +Innate and adaptive immune traits are differentially affected by genetic and environmental factors Genetics play a significant role in immunity +Short term and long term safety of weekly high dose vitamin D3 supplementation in school children Current Vitamin D Recommendations Fraction Of Safe, Perhaps Essential Levels For Children +Industrial brewing yeast engineered for the production of primary flavor determinants in hopped beer Brewing hoppy beer without the hops +Three Postpartum Antiretroviral Regimens to Prevent Intrapartum HIV Infection Drug combo can block mother-to-infant HIV transmission, study suggests +Expert judgement and uncertainty quantification for climate change New tool puts a consistent value on experts' uncertainty on climate change models +High Mobility Field-Effect Transistors with Versatile Processing from a Small-Molecule Organic Semiconductor High performance semiconductor spray paint could be a game changer for organic electronics +CDK4/6 inhibitors target SMARCA4-determined cyclin D1 deficiency in hypercalcemic small cell carcinoma of the ovary Shared genetic marker offers new promise in targeting specific ovarian and lung cancers +Thresher Sharks Use Tail-Slaps as a Hunting Strategy Sharks stun sardine prey with tail-slaps +Quantum Calligraphy: Writing Single-Photon Emitters in a Two-Dimensional Materials Platform Direct-write quantum calligraphy in monolayer semiconductors +Identification of a Highly Specific Hydroxyapatite-binding Peptide using Phage Display Toothpick: New Molecular Tag IDs Bone And Tooth Minerals +The DNA Damage-Regulated Autophagy Modulator DRAM1 Links Mycobacterial Recognition via TLR-MYD88 to Autophagic Defense Promising protein discovered for new drugs against tuberculosis +Economic burden of inadequate management of allergic diseases in the European Union: a GA2LEN review Inadequately managed allergies cause significant economic burden in Europe +Characterization of methanol as a magnetic field tracer in star-forming regions Astrochemists reveal the magnetic secrets of methanol +Conversion of deoxynivalenol to 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol in barley derived fuel ethanol co-products with yeast expressing trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferases Research offers means to detoxify mycotoxin-contaminated grain intended for ethanol, animal feed +A-to-I editing in human miRNAs is enriched in seed sequence, influenced by sequence contexts and significantly hypoedited in glioblastoma multiforme Lack of 'editing' in brain molecules potential driver of cancer +Aquatic risks from human pharmaceuticals—modelling temporal trends of carbamazepine and ciprofloxacin at the global scale Pharmaceutical residues in fresh water pose a growing environmental risk +Mechanisms of Myocardial Infarction in Women Without Angiographically Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease New hidden heart attack culprit identified in women +Regulation of glioma cell phenotype in 3D matrices by hyaluronic acid New approach for studying deadly brain cancer +Apoptosis propagates through the cytoplasm as trigger waves In apoptosis, cell death spreads through perpetuating waves +Longitudinal associations between social anxiety disorder and avoidant personality disorder: A twin study. Social anxiety is highly heritable but is affected by environment +Sensorimotor integration on a rapid time scale Astonishingly speedy brain mechanism helps bats get louder when necessary +There’s no ball without noise: cats’ prediction of an object from noise Cats seem to grasp the laws of physics +Burden of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular disease in childhood cancer survivors: data from the German CVSS-study Survivors of childhood cancer are at great risk of heart problems in adulthood +Comparative analyses of longevity and senescence reveal variable survival benefits of living in zoos across mammals Most mammals have a greater life expectancy in zoos, study finds +Chiral quantum optics First step towards photonic quantum network +The Rise of Consumer Health Wearables: Promises and Barriers Researchers urge caution on wearable health devices +Consequence-Based Approach-Avoidance Training: A New and Improved Method for Changing Behavior Consequences-focused cognitive training may promote healthier habits +Landscape Simplification Constrains Adult Size in a Native Ground-Nesting Bee Ground-nesting bees on farms lack food, grow smaller +Inhaled Corticosteroids in Patients With Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Inhaled Corticosteroids Raise Pneumonia Risk For Lung Disease Sufferers +Cross-neutralization of four paramyxoviruses by a human monoclonal antibody Human antibody that neutralizes four different viruses and has potential to prevent and treat severe lower respiratory tract infections +Fish under pressure: Examining behavioural responses of Iberian barbel under simulated hydropeaking with instream structures Scientists study fish to learn how to adapt to the impacts of climate change +Social identification and altruism in diverse teams Avoiding demographic cliques builds stronger teams +NMNAT2:HSP90 Complex Mediates Proteostasis in Proteinopathies Study suggests new ways to protect against neurodegeneration +Face animacy is not all in the eyes: Evidence from contrast chimeras Real or fake? Research shows brain uses multiple clues for facial recognition +Frequency of Infant Stroking Reported by Mothers Moderates the Effect of Prenatal Depression on Infant Behavioural and Physiological Outcomes Mother's touch could change effects of prenatal stress +Taking stock of nature: Essential biodiversity variables explained Researchers compare biodiversity trends with the stock market +Warm and cold wet states in the western United States during the Pliocene–Pleistocene Extinct lakes of the American desert west +A novel quantitative assessment of whole blood thrombogenicity in patients treated with a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant Finding the right antithrombotic (anti-clotting) drug for you +The first metazoa living in permanently anoxic conditions First animals to live without oxygen discovered +Four decades of research on school bullying: An introduction. Bullying: What we know based on 40 years of research +Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study Exercise linked to improved mental health, but more may not always be better +Exploiting Nanoroughness on Holographically Patterned Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals New way to mimic the color and texture of butterfly wings +“Thunderstruck”: Penetrating Thoracic Injury From Lightning Strike Boys go camping, get shock of their lives +COMRADES determines in vivo RNA structures and interactions New technique reveals how Zika virus interacts inside our cells +Prevention and reversal of severe mitochondrial cardiomyopathy by gene therapy in a mouse model of Friedreich's ataxia Friedreich's ataxia: Effective gene therapy in animal model +Adipose Tissue Is a Neglected Viral Reservoir and an Inflammatory Site during Chronic HIV and SIV Infection A potential role for fat tissue as an HIV reservoir and source of chronic inflammation +A long-term decrease in the persistence of soil carbon caused by ancient Maya land use Carbon reserves in Central American soils still affected by ancient Mayan deforestation +Paleolatitude of the Hawaiian Hot Spot Since 48 Ma: Evidence for a Mid-Cenozoic True Polar Stillstand Followed by Late Cenozoic True Polar Wander Coincident With Northern Hemisphere Glaciation 'True polar wander' may have caused ice age +Towards Dynamic Contrast Specific Ultrasound Tomography Breast-friendly, radiation-free alternative to mammogram in the making +Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Accumulation in Farmed Salmon Evaluated Using a Dynamic Sea-Cage Production Model Livestock feed accurately predicts toxic chemicals in food +Risk of Fever After Pediatric Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine and 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Brief fever common in kids given influenza, pneumococcal vaccines together +The Survival Benefits of Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa Study highlights massive benefits of HIV treatment in South Africa +Modern mammography screening and breast cancer mortality: population study Breast cancer screening reduces deaths, study shows +Human Gain-of-Function MC4R Variants Show Signaling Bias and Protect against Obesity Genetic variants that protect against obesity could aid new weight loss medicines +Impaired Cognitive Functioning in Cochlear Implant Recipients Over the Age of 55 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status for Hearing-Impaired Individuals (RBANS-H) Older adults fitted with cochlear implants exhibit poor brain function +Adjuvant chemotherapy is associated with improved survival in patients with stage II colon cancer Adjuvant chemotherapy in early-stage colon cancer may improve survival +What explains between-school differences in rates of smoking? Positive School Environments Can Help Reduce Student Smoking +Effects of erythropoietin on cycling performance of well trained cyclists: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial For amateur cyclists, EPO blood doping may have little effect on real-world road race performance +Is cooking at home associated with better diet quality or weight-loss intention? Home cooking a main ingredient in healthier diet, study shows +Increasing Mobility of High Arctic Sea Ice Increases Marine Hazards Off the East Coast of Newfoundland Arctic sea ice becoming a spring hazard for North Atlantic ships +Training in Compensatory Strategies Enhances Rapport in Interactions Involving People with Möbius Syndrome Rare facial paralysis gives researchers new insights into social interaction +Search for Low-Mass Dijet Resonances Using Trigger-Level Jets with the ATLAS Detector in pp Collisions at s=13  TeV Scientists refine the search for dark matter +Public attitude toward tiger farming and tiger conservation in Beijing, China Public attitude toward tiger farming, tiger conservation +Untangling the Association Between Migraine, Pain, and Anxiety: Examining Migraine and Generalized Anxiety Disorders in a Canadian Population Based Study Adults with migraines have triple the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder +Whole-genome sequencing identifies genomic heterogeneity at a nucleotide and chromosomal level in bladder cancer Two separate molecular profiles of invasive bladder cancer, genomic analysis reveals +Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Extremely Preterm Infants at 2.5 Years After Active Perinatal Care in Sweden Neurodevelopmental outcomes for children born extremely preterm +Infant Hospitalizations for Pertussis Before and After Tdap Recommendations for Adolescents Infant pertussis hospitalizations lower than expected after teen vaccinations +PCB 95 Modulates Calcium-Dependent Signaling Pathway Responsible for Activity-Dependent Dendritic Growth How PCBs promote dendrite growth, may increase autism risk +Teeth, Sex, and Testosterone: Aging in the World's Smallest Primate Teeth, sex and testosterone reveal secrets of aging in wild mouse lemurs +Safe Storage of Opioid Pain Relievers Among Adults Living in Households With Children Majority of opioid medications not safely stored in homes with children, survey finds +Do internal medicine interns practice etiquette-based communication? A critical look at the inpatient encounter Common courtesy lacking among doctors-in-training +Activation of CDK4 Triggers Development of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Study finds potential treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease +Spatiotemporally Distinct Interactions with Dendritic Cell Subsets Facilitates CD4 and CD8 T Cell Activation to Localized Viral Infection Vision of immune cells rallying to destroy invaders captured for the first time +Partial squeeze film levitation modulates fingertip friction Ultrasonic vibrations cause fingers to bounce on touchscreens, reducing the friction +Health Monitors for Chronic Disease by Gait Analysis with Mobile Phones GaitTrack app makes cellphone a medical monitor for heart, lung patients +Nocturnal Light Emitting Diode Induced Fluorescence (LEDIF): A new technique to measure the chlorophyll a fluorescence emission spectral distribution of plant canopies in situ A late-night disco in the forest reveals tree performance +Chronic alcohol remodels prefrontal neurons and disrupts NMDAR-mediated fear extinction encoding Heavy drinking rewires brain, increasing susceptibility to anxiety problems +Transcriptional synergy mediated by SAF-1 and AP-1: Critical Role of N-Terminal Polyalanine and Two Zinc Finger Domains of SAF-1 Inhibiting Proteins May Prevent Cartilage Breakdown In Arthritis Patients +The 2001 – Present Induced Earthquake Sequence in the Raton Basin of Northern New Mexico and Southern Colorado Wastewater injection is culprit for most earthquakes in southern Colorado and northern New Mexico, study finds +Disease model discovery from 3,328 gene knockouts by The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium Characterizing the mouse genome reveals new gene functions and their role in human disease +Three decades of cultural evolution in Savannah sparrow songs Cultural evolution changes bird song +Parental Psychiatric Disease and Risks of Attempted Suicide and Violent Criminal Offending in Offspring Parents' psychiatric disease linked to kids' risk of suicide attempt, violent offending +Hippocampal awake replay in fear memory retrieval How the brain remembers fearful experiences +Road traffic accidents, but not other physically traumatic events, predict the onset of chronic widespread pain: Results from the EpiFunD study Traffic accidents linked to increased risk of chronic widespread pain +Quantifying variation among garden plants in attractiveness to bees and other flower-visiting insects Flower research shows gardens can be a feast for the eyes – and the bees +Myeloid cell-specific Disruption of Period1 and Period2 Exacerbates Diet-induced Inflammation and Insulin Resistance 'Body clock' dysregulation underlies obesity, more +Pure Ultrasonic Communication in an Endemic Bornean Frog Ultrasonic Communication Among Frogs +Believing the Unbelievable: Understanding Young People's Information Literacy Beliefs and Practices in the United States Age and thinking style affect how young people evaluate online information +Potential Adverse Cardiovascular Effects From Excessive Endurance Exercise Excessive endurance training can be too much of a good thing, research suggests +News media literacy and conspiracy theory endorsement Conspiracy thinking less likely with greater news media literacy, study suggests +Extreme genomic erosion after recurrent demographic bottlenecks in the highly endangered Iberian lynx Scientists sequence the genome of the Iberian lynx, the most endangered feline +What do cyclists need to see to avoid single-bicycle crashes? What do cyclists need to see to avoid single-bicycle crashes? +Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase defect is implicated in memory impairments associated with Alzheimer-like Tau pathology Modulation of brain cholesterol: New line of research in Alzheimer's disease treatment? +Oral Contraceptive Use and Estrogen/Progesterone Receptor%u2013Negative Breast Cancer among African American Women Oral contraceptive use associated with increased risk of breast cancer in African-American women, study finds +Enhanced precipitation variability decreases grass- and increases shrub-productivity Study finds weather extremes harmful to grasslands +Markers of Bone Resorption and Formation During Abstinence in Male Alcoholic Patients Abstinence from alcohol plus physical exercise can help reclaim bone loss due to alcoholism +Evolutionarily conserved TRH neuropeptide pathway regulates growth in Caenorhabditis elegans What roundworms can teach us about human growth +Multienvironment Performance of New Orange-Fleshed Sweetpotato Cultivars in South Africa Fortified against blindness +A quantum gate between a flying optical photon and a single trapped atom Scalable, universal quantum computer? Quantum information processed with system comprising optical photon and trapped atom +Loss of equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1) in mice leads to progressive ectopic mineralization of spinal tissues resembling diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) in humans Arthritis research: Mouse model of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis discovered +Synthesis of an antiviral drug precursor from chitin using a saprophyte as a whole-cell catalyst Pharmaceuticals from crab shells +Does Parental Sexual Orientation Matter? A Longitudinal Follow-Up of Adoptive Families With School-Age Children. No differences noted over time for children of gay, lesbian, adoptive parents +Trait anxiety mediates the link between inferior frontal cortex volume and negative affective bias in healthy adults Brain structure, anxiety and negative bias linked in healthy adults +Pharmaceutical jewelry: Earring patch for transdermal delivery of contraceptive hormone Contraceptive jewelry could offer a new family planning approach +Ocean acidification changes the male fitness landscape Climate change alters the rules of sperm competition in the sea +Unravelling the history of hepatitis B virus genotypes A and D infection using a full-genome phylogenetic and phylogeographic approach Scientists shed new light on hepatitis B virus origins +A Review of Susbstance Use Disorder Treatment in Developing World Communities Global public health objectives need to address substance abuse in developing countries +Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Longitudinal Regional Brain Volume Changes Single concussion may cause lasting brain damage +Assessment of Levels of Ultraviolet A Light Protection in Automobile Windshields and Side Windows Study finds low levels of ultraviolet A light protection in automobile side windows +LIGO GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTION, PRIMORDIAL BLACK HOLES, AND THE NEAR-IR COSMIC INFRARED BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES Scientist suggests possible link between primordial black holes and dark matter +Viral E3 Ubiquitin Ligase-Mediated Degradation of a Cellular E3: Viral Mimicry of a Cellular Phosphorylation Mark Targets the RNF8 FHA Domain To drive infections, a hijacking virus mimics a cell's signaling system +Fish oil supplementation suppresses resistance exercise and feeding‐induced increases in anabolic signaling without affecting myofibrillar protein synthesis in young men Merits of fish oil supplements examined +Neonatal and Delivery Outcomes in Women with Multiple Sclerosis Pregnancy safe in multiple sclerosis, study suggests +Reconstruction of Tissue-Specific Metabolic Networks Using CORDA 'Big data' drills down into metabolic details +Hydrodynamic schooling of flapping swimmers Slow and fast, but not furious: Researchers trace how birds, fish go with the flow +Decoding subjective preference from single-trial near-infrared spectroscopy signals Scientists Read Minds With Infrared Scan: Optical Brain Imaging Decodes Preference With 80 Percent Accuracy +Are most samples of animals systematically biased? Consistent individual trait differences bias samples despite random sampling Over fishing tips scales towards a fish population of slow growing, couch potatoes +Gonadal Steroids and Body Composition, Strength, and Sexual Function in Men Testosterone deficiency not the only cause of changes with age in men +Programmed cell death ligand 1 expression is upregulated in the skeletal muscle of patients with myasthenia gravis Immune checkpoints could be key to treating autoimmune disease myasthenia gravis +Analysis of cellular and behavioral responses to imiquimod reveals a unique itch pathway in transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1)-expressing neurons The hitch in the drug? The itch in the drug: Scientists discover clue to ending chronic itching side effect of certain drugs +Re-evaluating the effect of age on physical activity over the lifespan 19-year-olds as sedentary as 60-year-olds, study suggests +_error _error +Co-Percolating Graphene-Wrapped Silver Nanowire Network for High Performance, Highly Stable, Transparent Conducting Electrodes Innovation could bring flexible solar cells, transistors, displays +The Changing Character of the California Sierra Nevada as a Natural Reservoir Sierra snowpack could drop significantly by end of century +Genetic Variant as a Selection Marker for Anti-Prostate Stem Cell Antigen Immunotherapy of Bladder Cancer Gene variation may shape bladder cancer treatment, study suggests +Dark chocolate supplementation reduces the oxygen cost of moderate intensity cycling Eating dark chocolate as a daily snack could help boost athletic performance +Genomic estimation of complex traits reveals ancient maize adaptation to temperate North America Farmers selected maize for agricultural use at high elevations +Percent Emphysema, Airflow Obstruction, and Impaired Left Ventricular Filling COPD, even when mild, limits heart function +Neuronal PAD4 expression and protein citrullination: Possible role in production of autoantibodies associated with neurodegenerative disease Possible role of autoantibodies in Alzheimer’s +Adolescent Rampage School Shootings: Responses to Failing Masculinity Performances by Already-Troubled Boys What characteristics do school shooters share? +Bring the Outside In: Providing Accessible Experiences Through VR for People with Dementia in Locked Psychiatric Hospitals VR can improve quality of life for people with dementia +Feedback that confirms reward expectation triggers auditory cortex activity Getting an expected award music to the brain's ears +MouthLab: A Tricorder Concept Optimized for Rapid Medical Assessment MouthLab: Patients' vital signs are just a breath away +Species-specific developmental timing is maintained by pluripotent stem cells ex utero Stem cells fiercely abide by innate developmental timing, study shows +Climate model shows large-scale wind and solar farms in the Sahara increase rain and vegetation Large wind and solar farms in the Sahara would increase heat, rain, vegetation +Noise in the Vertebrate Segmentation Clock Is Boosted by Time Delays but Tamed by Notch Signaling Taming random gene changes as our bodies start to form +Preretinal hemorrhages following chiropractor neck manipulation Can chiropractic care disrupt vision? +Can Payment-per-Click Induce Improvements in Click Fraud Identification Technologies? Pay-per-click advertising lacks controls against fraud, study finds +Cassini finds molecular hydrogen in the Enceladus plume: Evidence for hydrothermal processes New insights into 'ocean worlds' in our solar system +SAMHD1 restricts the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by depleting the intracellular pool of deoxynucleoside triphosphates Starve a virus, feed a cure? +Mutations in UBQLN2 cause dominant X-linked juvenile and adult-onset ALS and ALS/dementia Common cause of all forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) discovered +Spider Web DNA: A New Spin on Noninvasive Genetics of Predator and Prey Insect DNA extracted, sequenced from black widow spider web +Increased glacial-age ventilation of the Chilean margin by Antarctic Intermediate Water Hypoxia tends to increase as climate warms, study finds +Zika Virus Infection as a Cause of Congenital Brain Abnormalities and Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Systematic Review How we know Zika virus causes Guillain-Barre Syndrome and birth defects +Spiral density waves in a young protoplanetary disk Spiral arms in protoplanetary disk: They're not just for galaxies any more +Ancient and Medieval Earthquakes in the Area of L'Aquila (Northwestern Abruzzo, Central Italy), A.D. 1-1500: A Critical Revision of the Historical and Archaeological Data Ancient records shed light on Italian earthquakes (Aquila area) +Metabolic Interplay between the Asian Citrus Psyllid and Its Profftella Symbiont: An Achilles’ Heel of the Citrus Greening Insect Vector 'Good' and 'bad' bacteria in the fight against citrus greening disease +Cortical Structure of Hallucal Metatarsals and Locomotor Adaptations in Hominoids Big toe's big foot holds evolutionary key +Long-term empirical evidence of ocean warming leading to tropicalization of fish communities, increased herbivory, and loss of kelp Culprits behind disappearance of kelp forests revealed +Remembered reward locations restructure entorhinal spatial maps 'Free lunch' warps inner spatial map in rat brains and, by implication, human brains +Individual Differences in Retronasal Odor Responsiveness: Effects of Aging and Concurrent Taste The older you get, the more difficult it may become to 'smell' through your mouth +The Double-Edged Sword of Leader Charisma: Understanding the Curvilinear Relationship Between Charismatic Personality and Leader Effectiveness Charismatic leaders: Too much of a good thing? +Covalent inhibition of carboxylesterase-2 by sofosbuvir and its effect on the hydrolytic activation of tenofovir disoproxil Bad combination: Hepatitis C and HIV medications can interact adversely when used together +Is the planum temporale surface area a marker of hemispheric or regional language lateralization? Images of the brain refute a theory of the 60s on the domain of language +Stress-responsive FKBP51 regulates AKT2-AS160 signaling and metabolic function Anti-stress compound reduces obesity and diabetes +Glycan Receptor Binding of the Influenza A Virus H7N9 Hemagglutinin Studies showing how bird flu viruses could adapt to humans offer surveillance and vaccine strategies +2-Deoxyadenosine triphosphate restores the contractile function of cardiac myofibril from adult dogs with naturally occurring dilated cardiomyopathy Potential heart disorder cause, treatment identified +Exploring cultural values connected to sustainability: why some people are more likely to act in a sustainable manner than others Why are some people greener than others? +Increasing arousal enhances inhibitory control in calm but not excitable dogs Stress 'sweet spot' differs for mellow vs. hyper dogs +The predicted lifetime costs and health consequences of calcium and vitamin D supplementation for fracture prevention—the impact of cardiovascular effects Benefits of calcium supplements may be outweighed by cardiovascular risks +Ultrafast quantum-path interferometry revealing the generation process of coherent phonons A light matter: Understanding the Raman dance of solids +Effects of Political Conflict-Induced Treatment Interruptions on HIV Drug Resistance Political strife undermines HIV treatment +Short Telomere Load, Telomere Length, and Subclinical Atherosclerosis Telomere length in circulating blood cells does not predict asymptomatic atherosclerosis +Modeling marine surface microplastic transport to assess optimal removal locations To clean up ocean plastics focus on coasts, not the Great Pacific garbage patch +Functional, RF-trilayer sensors for tooth-mounted, wireless monitoring of the oral cavity and food consumption Scientists develop tiny tooth-mounted sensors that can track what you eat +Endocrine disruptors induce perturbations in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria of human pluripotent stem cell derivatives How food preservatives may disrupt human hormones and promote obesity +Insights into clonal haematopoiesis from 8,342 mosaic chromosomal alterations Rise of the clones +Graphene Layer Encapsulation of Non-Noble Metal Nanoparticles as Acid-Stable Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts Finding the right balance for catalysts in the hydrogen evolution reaction +Consumer perception and sensory effect of oxidation in savory-flavored yogurt enriched with n-3 lipids Fish oil added to yogurt may help consumers meet daily nutritional requirements +Vocal performance affects metabolic rate in dolphins: implications for animals communicating in noisy environments Dolphins use extra energy to communicate in noisy waters +Dominant integration locus drives continuous diversification of plant immune receptors with exogenous domain fusions Plants share defensive proteins in evolutionary pick 'n' mix +Radiation with or without Antiandrogen Therapy in Recurrent Prostate Cancer New treatment regimen extends life for some men with recurrent prostate cancer, study finds +Engineering a Therapeutic Lectin by Uncoupling Mitogenicity from Antiviral Activity Could a drug engineered from bananas fight many deadly viruses? New results show promise +Health in the UK: could do even better? New data show countries around the world grappling with changing health challenges +Bifurcation of the Yellowstone plume driven by subduction-induced mantle flow Research aims to settle debate over origin of Yellowstone volcano +Effect of Inhaled Glucocorticoids in Childhood on Adult Height Children taking steroids for asthma are slightly shorter than peers, study finds +Were James Bond's drinks shaken because of alcohol induced tremor? James Bond's preference for shaken martinis may be due to alcohol-induced tremor +Isotopic variation of parity violation in atomic ytterbium Atomic parity violation research reaches new milestone +Analgesic Effect of Manual Acupuncture and Laser Acupuncture for Lateral Epicondylalgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing analgesic effect of manual vs laser acupuncture for lateral epicondylalgia +Is Childhood Physical Abuse Associated With Peptic Ulcer Disease? Findings From a Population-Based Study Childhood physical abuse linked to peptic ulcers +The blue paradox: Preemptive overfishing in marine reserves Preemptive overfishing: Promising to solve environmental problem may initially worsen it, study suggests +Erlotinib resistance in mouse models of epidermal growth factor receptor-induced lung adenocarcinoma New mouse could help understand how some lung cancer cells evade drug treatment +Transcriptomic resilience to global warming in the seagrass Zostera marina, a marine foundation species Global warming’s impact may be detected in genes, suggests study of how seagrasses react to heat waves +Successful Reorganization of Category-Selective Visual Cortex following Occipito-temporal Lobectomy in Childhood Case study: Child's lobectomy reveals brain's ability to reorganize its visual system +A Cross-Sectional Survey of the Association between Bilateral Topical Prostaglandin Analogue Use and Ocular Adnexal Features Glaucoma drug can cause droopy eyelids +Expansion of Signal Transduction Pathways in Fungi by Extensive Genome Duplication Cuing environmental responses in fungi +Mental health literacy of maternal and paternal postnatal (postpartum) depression in British adults People fail to recognize male postnatal depression +Protective Effects of Dietary Chamomile Tea on Diabetic Complications Drinking Chamomile Tea May Help Fight Complications Of Diabetes +Duration-Related Efficacy of Postoperative Antibiotics Following Pediatric Tonsillectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Three-day Course Of Antibiotics May Be Sufficient Following Tonsillectomy +Exposure to Indoor Tanning Without Burning and Melanoma Risk by Sunburn History Indoor tanning, even without burning, increases the risk of melanoma +Nanomanufacturing of silicon surface with a single atomic layer precision via mechanochemical reactions A simple method etches patterns at the atomic scale +Folate concentrations in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Have Surprisingly High Folate Levels, Study Finds +Effects of Extreme Climate Events on Tea (Camellia sinensis) Functional Quality Validate Indigenous Farmer Knowledge and Sensory Preferences in Tropical China Shifting precipitation patterns affect tea flavor, health compounds, study shows +Inactivation of the CRL4-CDT2-SET8/p21 ubiquitylation and degradation axis underlies the therapeutic efficacy of pevonedistat in melanoma Experimental drug could stop melanoma, other cancers, research suggests +Detection of the Atmosphere of the 1.6 M ⊕ Exoplanet GJ 1132 b Atmosphere detected around an Earth-like planet +Surprising lack of liposome-induced complement activation by artificial 1,3-diamidophospholipids in vitro Soap bubbles for treating stenosed blood vessels +Foreground-Immune Cosmic Microwave Background Lensing with Shear-Only Reconstruction A new filter to better map the dark universe +The IncP-1 plasmid backbone adapts to different host bacterial species and evolves through homologous recombination Antibiotic resistance spreads rapidly between bacteria +In situ detection of boron by ChemCam on Mars Discovery of boron on Mars adds to evidence for habitability +The significance of shared leaf shape inAlseuosmia pusillaandPseudowintera colorata New research uses novel approach to study plant mimicry +Circulating Proteolytic Products of Carboxypeptidase N for Early Detection of Breast Cancer Early stages breast cancer could soon be diagnosed from blood samples +A Murine Model to Study Epilepsy and SUDEP Induced by Malaria Infection Research team develops first-of-a-kind model to research post-malaria epilepsy +Translocator Protein/Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptor Is Not Required for Steroid Hormone Biosynthesis Testosterone production study challenges 25-year-old scientific dogma +Social Preferences in Rett Syndrome Cognitive abilities of rett syndrome patients have been underestimated for decades, researchers find +Susceptibility for Depression in Current and Retired Student Athletes College athletes twice as likely to have depression than retired collegiate athletes +RNA-directed gene editing specifically eradicates latent and prevents new HIV-1 infection Researchers eliminate HIV from cultured human cells for first time +National Affiliation or Local Representation: When TFA Alumni Run for School Board Local education politics 'far from dead,' experts say +American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Lynch Syndrome AGA recommends all patients with colorectal cancer get tested for Lynch syndrome +AMPK Modulates Tissue and Organismal Aging in a Non-Cell-Autonomous Manner Biologists delay the aging process by 'remote control' +Utilization and Outcomes ofBRCAGenetic Testing and Counseling in a National Commercially Insured Population Study finds gaps in clinical genetic counseling services for women undergoing BRCA testing +Optical control of insulin release using a photoswitchable sulfonylurea Light-activated drug could reduce side effects of diabetes medication +Use of a Computerized Decision Aid for ADHD Diagnosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial Automated CHICA system makes ADHD diagnosis more accurate +Autonomous Targeting of Infectious Superspreaders Using Engineered Transmissible Therapies Transmissible treatment proposed for HIV could target superspreaders to curb epidemic +Climate change stimulated agricultural innovation and exchange across Asia What happened in the past when the climate changed? +Lymphatic and Angiogenic Candidate Genes Predict the Development of Secondary Lymphedema following Breast Cancer Surgery Genetic markers linked to the development of lymphedema in breast cancer survivors +Examination of the contributions of size and avidity to the neutralization mechanisms of the anti-HIV antibodies b12 and 4E10 Why Anti-HIV Antibodies Are Ineffective At Blocking Infection +MLL2 conveys transcription-independent H3K4 trimethylation in oocytes Keeping egg cells fresh with epigenetics +Rare meteorites common in the Ordovician period Rare meteorites challenge our understanding of the solar system +Trajectories of Psychosocial Problems in Adolescents Predicted by Findings From Early Well-Child Assessments Risk of Future Emotional Problems Can Be Identified During Well-Child Visits +How to manipulate landscapes to improve the potential for range expansion Creating bigger, better and more joined-up habitat networks +Life Extension Factor Klotho Prevents Mortality and Enhances Cognition in hAPP Transgenic Mice Protein linked to longevity and enhanced cognition protects against Alzheimer's symptoms in mice +Rare Copy Number Variation Discovery and Cross-Disorder Comparisons Identify Risk Genes for ADHD Study finds new ADHD genes, links susceptibility with autism and other neuropsychiatric conditions +The Growing Executive-Physician Wage Gap in Major US Nonprofit Hospitals and Burden of Nonclinical Workers on the US Healthcare System Wage gap between hospital executives and doctors is widening, study finds +Impact of biodiversity loss on production in complex marine food webs mitigated by prey-release Wild fish ecosystems resist impact of biodiversity loss, may be masking serious rapid decline in fish production potential +Relationship of chlorophyll to phosphorus and nitrogen in nutrient-rich lakes Clear lakes disguise impaired water quality +Type 2 innate lymphoid cells control eosinophil homeostasis White blood cell levels tied to meal time +Ferrous Iron Is a Significant Component of Bioavailable Iron in Cystic Fibrosis Airways Target two forms of iron to control cystic fibrosis lung infection +Capacity Investment with Demand Learning Study examines ways to use demand information to adjust capacity +Context-dependent female mate choice maintains variation in male sexual activity. Female fish prefer average active lovers +Experimental evidence for sustained carbon sequestration in fire-managed, peat moorlands Prescribed burning not as damaging as previously thought +Improved Long-term Outcomes of Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Receiving Proactive Compared With Reactive Monitoring of Serum Concentrations of Infliximab IBD patients may stay healthier when doctors monitor medications before they lose efficacy +GATA-3 regulates the self-renewal of long-term hematopoietic stem cells Novel way gene controls stem cell self-renewal +Importance of Employee Vaccination against Influenza in Preventing Cases in Long-Term Care Facilities Flu vaccines for nursing home workers effective in reducing outbreaks, study finds +Support for the reproductive ground plan hypothesis in a solitary bee: links between sucrose response and reproductive status Pitching in: Biologists study development of division of labor among bees +A novel blood-feeding detoxification pathway in Nippostrongylus brasiliensis L3 reveals a potential checkpoint for arresting hookworm development Scientists identify potential drug target in blood-feeding hookworms +Methylprednisolone acetate induces, and Δ7-dafachronic acid suppresses,Strongyloides stercoralishyperinfection in NSG mice Possible new way to treat parasitic infections discovered +The relationship of school climate with out-of-school suspensions Rethinking school suspensions: School climate offers a clue +Calculation of Voltages in Electric Power Transmission Lines During Historic Geomagnetic Storms: An Investigation Using Realistic Earth Impedances New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards +Brain Type 1 Cannabinoid Receptor Availability in Patients with Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa Do deficits in brain cannabinoids contribute to eating disorders? +Effects of A Communication-And-Resolution Program on Hospitals' Malpractice Claims and Costs Hospital communication-and-resolution programs do not expand liability risk +Anticonvulsants in the treatment of low back pain and lumbar radicular pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis Anticonvulsant drugs ineffective for low back pain and can cause harm, despite increased prescribing +Treatment of Diabetes in Older Adults: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline Treating diabetes in older adults requires simpler medication regimens, looser glycemic targets +A new species of leopard frog (Anura: Ranidae) from the urban northeastern US Hiding in plain sight, a new frog species with a 'weird' croak is identified in New York City +TREM2 deficiency eliminates TREM2 inflammatory macrophages and ameliorates pathology in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models One step closer to defeating Alzheimer's disease +Lens regeneration using endogenous stem cells with gain of visual function Vision restored in rabbits following stem cell transplantation +Accuracy and Bias in Perception of Distress Level and Distress Change Among Same-Sex College Student Roommate Dyads College roommates underestimate each other's distress, new psychology research shows +The risk of mycobacterial infections associated with inhaled corticosteroid use Treating asthma or COPD with steroid inhaler increases the risk of hard-to-treat infections +The Fastest Flights in Nature: High-Speed Spore Discharge Mechanisms among Fungi Fastest Flights In Nature: High-speed Spore Discharge Mechanisms Among Fungi +Chaogates: Morphing logic gates that exploit dynamical patterns 'Chaogates' hold promise for the semiconductor industry +Electronic cigarettes as a harm reduction strategy for tobacco control: A step forward or a repeat of past mistakes? E-cigs less dangerous than traditional cigarettes, researcher claims +EMAS position statement: Non-hormonal management of menopausal vasomotor symptoms Non-hormonal management of menopausal vasomotor symptoms +Adapting Transport to Climate Change and Extreme Weather: Implications for Infrastructure Owners and Network Managers Transport systems face disruption by extreme weather +Silencing of a metaphase I-specific gene results in a phenotype similar to that of the Pairing homeologous 1 (Ph1) gene mutations 'Most famous wheat gene' discovered, clears way for non-GMO breeding +Total Worker Health Intervention Increases Activity of Sedentary Workers Work, pedal, and be happy +Black Jacobin hummingbirds vocalize above the known hearing range of birds These tropical hummingbirds make cricket-like sounds other birds can't hear +Unexpected Variation in Neuroanatomy among Diverse Nematode Species Closer look reveals nematode nervous systems differ +Adherence to 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans is associated with a reduced progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis in women with established coronary artery disease Following The Dietary Guidelines May Slow Heart Disease In Women +Out-of-Hospital Hypertonic Resuscitation Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial Early use of hypertonic fluids does not appear to improve outcomes for severe traumatic brain injury +Fungal genome and mating system transitions facilitated by chromosomal translocations involving intercentromeric recombination Scientists map sex chromosome evolution in pathogenic fungi +Intranasal Oxytocin Improves Emotion Recognition for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders New treatment for social problems in autism? Oxytocin improves emotion recognition +Robust screening of cake product characteristics by the Taguchi method The great industrial bake-off +Noncanonical autophagy inhibits the autoinflammatory, lupus-like response to dying cells Defects in body's cell disposal system may contribute to the most common form of lupus +Nuclear obscuration in active galactic nuclei The material that obscures supermassive black holes +The Potential Hazards of Hospital Consolidation Researchers sound off on the dangers of hospital consolidation +Prescription Opioid Use Among Disabled Medicare Beneficiaries High prevalence of opioid use by social security disability recipients +A Public Health Perspective on School Dropout and Adult Outcomes: A Prospective Study of Risk and Protective Factors From Age 5 to 27 Years Changing a life path for dropouts +Deep-Tissue Oxygen Monitoring in the Brain of Rabbits for Stroke Research Groundbreaking technique developed to measure oxygen in deep-sited tumor, brain +Adolescent and Young Adult Tattooing, Piercing, and Scarification American Academy of Pediatrics announces its first recommendations on tattoos, piercings +Association between hospital volume and receipt of treatment and survival in patients with glioblastoma Treatment nonexistent for some glioblastoma patients +Livestock Vehicle Accidents in Spain: Causes, Consequences, and Effects on Animal Welfare Livestock also suffer traffic accidents during transport +Believability of Cigar Warning Labels Among Adolescents Cigar warnings: Do teens believe them? +How Does Juvenile Offending Relate to Mothers' Aspirations and Expectations for Their Sons? Can parents of juvenile offenders still dream? +Development of high-yield influenza B virus vaccine viruses New, more effective strategy for producing flu vaccines +Short Chain Fatty Acids From Periodontal Pathogens Suppress HDACs, EZH2, and SUV39H1 to Promote Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Replication Byproducts of bacteria-causing gum disease incite oral cancer growth, study shows +Point-of-care C-reactive protein testing to reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics for non-severe acute respiratory infections in Vietnamese primary health care: a randomised controlled trial Rapid bacterial infection test reduces antibiotic use +Postnatal effects of intrauterine treatment of the growth-restricted ovine fetus with intra-amniotic insulin-like growth factor-1 Alleviating complications of babies born smaller: Is a growth factor injection the answer? +Remote-controlled eradication of astrogliosis in spinal cord injury via electromagnetically-induced dexamethasone release from “smart” nanowires Nanowire implants offer remote-controlled drug delivery +Joint Effects of Obesity and Body Height on the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: The Tromsø Study Being tall, obese may significantly increase risk of blood clots in deep veins +Impact of the DSM-5 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Age-of-Onset Criterion in the US Adolescent Population Validity of change in DSM-5 attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) age of onset criterion confirmed +Building on Prior Knowledge: Schema-dependent Encoding Processes Relate to Academic Performance How the brain builds on prior knowledge +Sound therapy (masking) in the management of tinnitus in adults (review) 'White-noise' therapy alone not enough to curb tinnitus +Islets Surface Modification Prevents Blood-Mediated Inflammatory Responses Boosting Survival Of Insulin-cell Transplants For Type 1 Diabetes +Replication Fork Stability Is Essential for the Maintainenance of Centromere Integrity in the Absence of Heterochromatin Dual systems key to keeping chromosomes intact +Primary fatty amides in plasma associated with brain amyloid burden, hippocampal volume, and memory in the European Medical Information Framework for Alzheimer's Disease biomarker discovery cohort Could sleep molecules lead to a blood test for Alzheimer's disease? +Counterfactual Reasoning Underlies the Learning of Priors in Decision Making How people use, and lose, preexisting biases to make decisions +A Synthetic Sandalwood Odorant Induces Wound Healing Processes in Human Keratinocytes via the Olfactory Receptor OR2AT4 Olfactory receptors in the skin: Sandalwood scent facilitates wound healing, skin regeneration +Membrane Tension Maintains Cell Polarity by Confining Signals to the Leading Edge during Neutrophil Migration How immune cells move against invaders +Expansive microbial metabolic versatility and biodiversity in dynamic Guaymas Basin hydrothermal sediments Newly discovered deep-sea microbes gobble greenhouse gases and perhaps oil spills, too +Abnormal Fixation in Individuals With Age-Related Macular Degeneration When Viewing an Image of a Face Why do age-related macular degeneration patients have trouble recognizing faces? +Shifting Responses to Institutional Change: The National Football League and Player Concussions Concussion: How the NFL came to shape the issue that plagued it +The role of interest in optimizing performance and self-regulation Why interest is crucial to your success +Dietary {omega}-3 Fatty Acid and Fish Intake in the Primary Prevention of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Eating Fish And Foods With Omega-3 Fatty Acids Linked To Lower Risk Of Age-related Eye Disease +Sprouty-2 regulates HIV-specific T cell polyfunctionality Key found to restoring 'exhausted' HIV-fighting immune cells +Application of re/insurance models to estimate increases in flood risk due to climate change Cost of flood losses in Maritimes could increase by up to 300 percent +Heart Failure–Related Hyperphosphorylation in the Cardiac Troponin I C Terminus Has Divergent Effects on Cardiac Function In Vivo Mouse studies shed light on how protein controls heart failure +Epidemiology of imaging-detected bone stress injuries in athletes participating in the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics Studies reveal characteristics of bone, tendon injuries incurred by Olympic athletes +Estrogen receptor alpha is required in GABAergic, but not glutamatergic, neurons to masculinize behavior In mice, acting male depends on estrogen receptors +Beyond the Chromosome: The Prevalence of Unique Extra-Chromosomal Bacteriophages with Integrated Virulence Genes in Pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus Sequencing efforts miss DNA crucial to bacteria's disease causing power +I want her to want me: Sexual misperception as a function of heterosexual men's romantic attachment style I want her to want me: Where men, sex and personality meet +Motivational Shifts in Aging Monkeys and the Origins of Social Selectivity Aging monkeys become more selective regarding their social circle +Viral Small T Oncoproteins Transform Cells by Alleviating Hippo-Pathway-Mediated Inhibition of the YAP Proto-oncogene Birthdate matters for wiring up the brain’s vision centers +Natural Neural Projection Dynamics Underlying Social Behavior Scientists tie social behavior to activity in specific brain circuit +Identification of SPLUNC1's ENaC-inhibitory domain yields novel strategies to treat sodium hyperabsorption in cystic fibrosis airways New proteins to clear the airways in cystic fibrosis and COPD +The divergent roles of dietary saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids on nerve function in murine models of obesity Healthy fats improve nerve function in obese mice +The Maize (Zea maysL.)Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase1 (ZmNDPK1)Gene Encodes a Human NM23-H2 Homologue That Binds and Stabilizes G-Quadruplex DNA Four-stranded DNA-binding protein conserved in plants and animals +Inbreeding Promotes Female Promiscuity Female promiscuity can rescue populations from harmful effects of inbreeding, beetle study finds +Less than 2 °C warming by 2100 unlikely Temperatures rising: Achieving the global temperature goals laid out in the Paris Climate Agreement is unlikely, according to research +Health State Utility Impact of Breast Cancer in U.S. Women Aged 18–44 Years Surviving breast cancer: Younger women face bigger hurdles +Weak Grip Strength and Cognition Predict Functional Limitation in Older Europeans Older adults with strong grip, good memory may avoid or delay disability +Penetrative trace fossils from the late Ediacaran of Mongolia: early onset of the agronomic revolution Digging up the Precambrian: Fossil burrows show early origins of animal behavior +The Bull of Wall Street: Experimental Analysis of Testosterone and Asset Trading Raging Bull: First study to find link between testosterone and stock market instability +Efficacy of etanercept in the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) Study shows benefits, limits of therapy for rare inflammatory syndrome +Engineered nanoparticles bind elapid snake venom toxins and inhibit venom-induced dermonecrosis Nanoparticles to treat snakebites +Dietary and Supplemental Calcium Intake and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: The National Institutes of Health–AARP Diet and Health Study High supplemental calcium intake may increase risk of CVD death in men +Using the electrocorticographic speech network to control a brain–computer interface in humans Technique for letting brain talk to computers now tunes in speech +Modeling the Flexural Rigidity of Rod Photoreceptors Study of how eye cells become damaged could help prevent blindness +Genetically Modified Salmon and Full Impact Assessment FDA review on transgenic salmon too narrow, experts say +Interactional justice at work is related to sickness absence: a study using repeated measures in the Swedish working population Being treated unfairly at work increases risk of long-term sick leave +The respiratory microbiome and susceptibility to influenza virus infection Respiratory microbiome may influence your susceptibility to flu +G-factor and well width variations for the two-dimensional hole gas in surface conducting diamond Diamonds show promise for spintronic devices +Land Plants Acquired Active Stomatal Control Early in Their Evolutionary History Adjustable valves gave ancient plants the edge +Asparagine endopeptidase cleaves α-synuclein and mediates pathologic activities in Parkinson's disease Drug discovery: Alzheimer's and Parkinson's spurred by same enzyme +Redesigning inpatient care: Testing the effectiveness of an accountable care team model Redesigning inpatient care: Transforming health care one unit at a time +Preterm Birth and Adult Wealth: Mathematics Skills Count Preterm birth linked with less wealth +Broadband terahertz generation from metamaterials Highly efficient broadband terahertz radiation from metamaterials +Noncanonical Genomic Imprinting Effects in Offspring Genetic tug of war in the brain influences parental control over offspring behavior +Increased Avian Diversity Is Associated with Lower Incidence of Human West Nile Infection: Observation of the Dilution Effect Diversity Of Birds Buffer Against West Nile Virus +Inhaled corticosteroids in children with persistent asthma: effects on growth Asthma drugs suppress children's growth, study suggest +Presence of an epigenetic signature of prenatal cigarette smoke exposure in childhood Blood from small children 'remembers' prenatal smoking exposure +The Hidden Burden of Dengue and Chikungunya in Chennai, India Burden of dengue, chikungunya in India far worse than understood +Amphetamines for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults Short-term use of amphetamines can improve ADHD symptoms in adults, review finds +External Determinants of Veterans’ Utilization of VA Health Care Use of VA services impacted by external economic, policy changes +Neural substrates of cue reactivity and craving in gambling disorder Gambling addiction triggers the same brain areas as drug and alcohol cravings +Phenotyping Techniques and Identification of Soybean Resistance to the Kudzu Bug Cultivating soybeans to combat the kudzu bug +Migration triggers in a large herbivore: Galápagos giant tortoises navigating resource gradients on volcanoes Giant tortoises migrate unpredictably in the face of climate change +Enhancement of Inhibitory Neurotransmission by GABAA Receptors Having 2,3-Subunits Ameliorates Behavioral Deficits in a Mouse Model of Autism Low doses of antianxiety drugs rebalance autistic brain, study shows +Strengthened scientific support for the Endangerment Finding for atmospheric greenhouse gases Scientific basis for EPA's Endangerment Finding is stronger than ever +Altered ubiquitin causes perturbed calcium homeostasis, hyperactivation of calpain, dysregulated differentiation and cataract Mechanism involved in causing cataracts in mice identified by researchers +The mosasaur fossil record through the lens of fossil completeness Missing bones and our understanding of ancient biodiversity +Where to Forage in the Absence of Sea Ice? Bathymetry As a Key Factor for an Arctic Seabird Underwater terrain may be key factor in little auk foraging +A new species of Acanthocaudus Smith (Braconidae: Aphidiinae), with a key to species and new host and distribution records for aphidiines associated with Silphium perfoliatum L. (Asterales: Asteraceae) Plant scientists identify aphid-destroying wasps in cup plants +Adeno-associated viral vector-induced overexpression of neuropeptide Y Y2 receptors in the hippocampus suppresses seizures Gene therapy to treat epilepsy a step closer +Methane oxidation coupled to oxygenic photosynthesis in anoxic waters Methane oxidation fuelled by algal oxygen production +Overweight and obesity in urban Africa: A problem of the rich or the poor? Obesity epidemic taking root in Africa +The International Politics of Incomplete Sovereignty: How Hostile Neighbors Weaken the State Move over fake news: Hostile neighbors pose big threats to governance +IP3-mediated gating mechanism of the IP3 receptor revealed by mutagenesis and X-ray crystallography Atomic structure reveals how cells translate environmental signals +Epithelial damage and tissue γδ T cells promote a unique tumor-protective IgE response Allergic responses may protect against skin cancer +Melanocortin signaling in the CNS directly regulates circulating cholesterol 'Remote control' for cholesterol regulation discovered in brain +The Role of the Parent Compound Vitamin D with Respect to Metabolism and Function: Why Clinical Dose Intervals Can Affect Clinical Outcomes Vitamin D and the nursing mother +Picture this: How the language of leaders drives performance Professor's new study emphasizes the impact of leaders' language +Team Members Centrality, Cohesion, Conflict, and Performance in Multi-University Geographically Distributed Project Teams In long-distance collaboration, smaller groups accomplish more +A dynamic eco-evolutionary model predicts slow response of alpine plants to climate warming Extinction of Alpine plants may remain undetectable for a long time +Klotho-related Molecules Upregulated by Smoking Habit in Apparently Healthy Men: A Cross-sectional Study Smoking habits found to change blood serum concentration of aging-related molecules +How Many Paid Sick Days are Enough? Number of paid sick days directly impacts how Americans use preventive care like flu shots +Identification of cyclic peptides for facilitation of transcellular transport of phages across intestinal epithelium in vitro and in vivo Small intestine permeable peptides facilitate digestive tract absorption +Advanced Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Enabled by a Bio-Inspired Polysulfide Adsorptive Brush Next-generation smartphone battery inspired by the gut +Misregulated E-Cadherin Expression Associated with an Aggressive Brain Tumor Phenotype Tumor suppressor acts as oncogene in some cancers, researchers find +Defeating AIDS—advancing global health World must drastically accelerate AIDS efforts or face more HIV infections, deaths than five years ago +Identification of 23 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci using the iCOGS custom genotyping array Genetic 'spelling mistakes' that increase risk of common cancers determined +Obesity Is Associated with Increased Health Care Charges in Patients Undergoing Outpatient Plastic Surgery Obesity linked to increased health care costs after plastic surgery +ATP hydrolysis by UPF1 is required for efficient translation termination at premature stop codons Essential quality control system in cells identifies and destroys faulty genetic material +Susceptibility of European freshwater fish to climate change: Species profiling based on life-history and environmental characteristics Mediterranean freshwater fish species susceptible to climate change +Perceptions, Information Sources, and Behavior Regarding Alcohol and Heart Health Public divided on heart benefits from alcohol consumption +Tumor metastasis to lymph nodes requires YAP-dependent metabolic adaptation How do metastatic tumor cells grow in lymph nodes? +Hartford Consensus: A Call to Action for THREAT, a Medical Disaster Preparedness Concept Training begins for police officers to control bleeding of mass-casualty victims in the US +Decreased Alcohol Consumption Among Former Male Users of Finasteride with Persistent Sexual Side Effects: A Preliminary Report Finasteride, medication for male pattern hair loss, may also decrease drinking +Casein kinase 1-epsilon deletion increases mu opioid receptor-dependent behaviors and binge eating Further support for genetic factors underlying addictions +A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of resveratrol for Alzheimer disease Resveratrol impacts Alzheimer's disease biomarker +Learning Trajectory Preferences for Manipulators via Iterative Improvement Knife-wielding robot trains for grocery checkout job using new coactive learning technique +Social organization: The thermodynamic basis How physics explains the evolution of social organization +Physical Activity and Heart Failure Risk in a Prospective Study of Men Moderate physical activity associated with lower risk of heart failure in men +FINS methodology to identification of sardines and related species in canned products and detection of mixture by means of SNP analysis systems Sardines and horse mackerel identified using forensic techniques +Inferring the potential risks of H7N9 infection by spatiotemporally characterizing bird migration and poultry distribution in eastern China Risks of H7N9 infection mapped +Neural activation during the processing of ambiguous fearful facial expressions: An ERP study in anxious and nonanxious individuals Are the anxious oblivious? +Restoration of tumour-growth suppression in vivo via systemic nanoparticle-mediated delivery of PTEN mRNA Nanoparticle therapeutic restores function of tumor suppressor in prostate cancer +Timing of Pharmacologic Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: a Propensity-Matched Cohort Study Preventive therapy in brain-injured patients lowers risk of pulmonary embolism, DVT +Human influences on evolution, and the ecological and societal consequences Fast evolution affects everyone, everywhere +Stimulant Treatment of ADHD and Cigarette Smoking: A Meta-Analysis ADHD treatment associated with lower smoking rates +A computational and neural model of momentary subjective well-being Mathematical equation to predict happiness: Doesn't depend on how well things go, but on whether things are better than expected +Projected Coding Intensity In Medicare Advantage Could Increase Medicare Spending By $200 Billion Over Ten Years Medicare could overpay medicare advantage plans by $200 billion over ten years +Therapeutic treatment of Marburg and Ravn virus infection in nonhuman primates with a human monoclonal antibody Monoclonal antibody cures marburg infection in monkeys +Nationwide Incidence of Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in England Skin cancer rates in England far higher than previously thought, according to new database +A pH-Responsive Gel Macrosphere Based on Sodium Alginate and Cellulose Nanofiber for Potential Intestinal Delivery of Probiotics Protecting probiotics from the stomach +The Tahoe-Sierra frontal fault zone, Emerald Bay area, Lake Tahoe, California: History, displacements, and rates Underwater surveys in Emerald Bay reveal the nature and activity of Lake Tahoe faults +Multiclass method for fast determination of veterinary drug residues in baby food by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry New method detects traces of veterinary drugs in baby food +The Contribution of Socio-economic Position to the Excesses of Violence and Intimate Partner Violence Among Aboriginal Versus Non-Aboriginal Women in Canada Socio-economic status influences risk of violence against aboriginal women +Development and field validation of an environmental DNA (eDNA) assay for invasive clams of the genus Corbicula eDNA tool detects invasive clams before they become a nuisance +Childbirth and Female Sexual Function Later in Life Childbirth not significant contributor to later sexual dysfunction +MERTK receptor tyrosine kinase is a therapeutic target in melanoma Inhibiting macrophage MerTK signaling creates an innate immune response against cancer +Caching behaviour by red squirrels may contribute to food conditioning of grizzly bears Do squirrels teach bears to cross the railroad? Grizzlies dig squirrel middens for grains +Exposure to extreme heat and precipitation events associated with increased risk of hospitalization for asthma in Maryland, U.S.A. Extreme heat, precipitation linked to more severe asthma requiring hospitalization +Dual Inactivation of Akt and ERK by TIC10 Signals Foxo3a Nuclear Translocation, TRAIL Gene Induction, and Potent Antitumor Effects Compound stimulates tumor-fighting protein in cancer therapy +Cosmic Bell Test: Measurement Settings from Milky Way Stars Stars align in test supporting 'spooky action at a distance' +Microgravity promotes osteoclast activity in medaka fish reared at the international space station Fishing for answers on bone loss in space +Pectoral girdle and forelimb musculoskeletal function in the echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus): insights into mammalian locomotor evolution Modeling echidna forelimbs to shed new light on mammal evolution +Cognitive Decline and Aging Concussions and head impacts may accelerate brain aging +Development and clinical validation of the Genedrive point-of-care test for qualitative detection of hepatitis C virus Hepatitis C: A novel point-of-care assay +Diagnosing pneumonia in patients with acute cough: clinical judgment compared to chest radiography GP judgement not enough to accurately diagnose cases of pneumonia, study suggests +Early-onset metabolic syndrome in mice lacking the intestinal uric acid transporter SLC2A9 New culprit identified in metabolic syndrome +Investigating and Managing the Rapid Emergence of White-Nose Syndrome, a Novel, Fatal, Infectious Disease of Hibernating Bats Death in the bat caves: Disease wiping out hibernating bats +Symptom Recognition and Healthcare Experiences of Young Women With Acute Myocardial Infarction Younger women delay seeking help for heart attacks, study finds +Cost-Effectiveness of the School-Based Asthma Therapy (SBAT) Program Few effective, evidence-based interventions for children exposed to traumatic events +Tissue Stiffness and Hypoxia Modulate the Integrin-Linked Kinase ILK to Control Breast Cancer Stem-like Cells Stiff, oxygen-deprived tumors promote spread of cancer +Sleep Promotes Consolidation of Emotional Memory in Healthy Children but Not in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Brain activity in sleep may impact emotional disturbances in children with ADHD +Structural brain abnormalities in the common epilepsies assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study Epilepsy linked to brain volume and thickness differences +Imaging Through Fire Using Narrow-Spectrum Illumination New application of blue light sees through fire +A new bee species that excavates sandstone nests Between a rock and a hard place: Biologists unearth sandstone-excavating bees +A Low-Glycemic Load Diet Reduces Serum C-Reactive Protein and Modestly Increases Adiponectin in Overweight and Obese Adults Diet rich in slowly digested carbs reduces markers of inflammation in overweight and obese adults +Thioredoxin-Mimetic-Peptides Protect Cognitive Function after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) Single dose protects cognitive function after mild traumatic brain injury +Co-formation of the disc and the stellar halo★ The Gaia Sausage: The major collision that changed the Milky Way galaxy +Middle Stone Age Ochre Processing and Behavioural Complexity in the Horn of Africa: Evidence from Porc-Epic Cave, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Middle Stone Age ochre processing tools reveal cultural and behavioural complexity +Inhibitors of Nucleotidyltransferase Superfamily Enzymes Suppress Herpes Simplex Virus Replication Enzyme inhibitors suppress herpes simplex virus replication, study finds +Sauropod dinosaur osteoderms from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar Madagascar dinosaur bone is most massive osteoderm ever found +Episodic fault creep events in California controlled by shallow frictional heterogeneity New explanation for slow earthquakes on San Andreas +Asegúrate: An Intervention Program against Cyberbullying Based on Teachers’ Commitment and on Design of Its Instructional Materials Parental behavior affects the involvement of children in cyberbullying +Microbiota regulate the ability of lung dendritic cells to induce IgA class-switch recombination and generate protective gastrointestinal immune responses Commensal bacteria regulate immune cells in lungs to produce proteins for host defense +RIT1 oncoproteins escape LZTR1-mediated proteolysis Unique diversity of the genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula revealed by dual studies +Meat Intake and Mortality: A Prospective Study of Over Half a Million People Eating Red And Processed Meat Associated With Increased Risk Of Death +Chloride capture using a C–H hydrogen bonding cage Building a better salt trap: Scientists synthesize a molecular 'cage' to trap chloride +NLRP6 negatively regulates innate immunity and host defence against bacterial pathogens Innate immune system protein provides a new target in war against bacterial infections +Retinoic Acid Inducible Gene 1 Protein (RIG1)-like Receptor Pathway is Required for Efficient Nuclear Reprogramming Researchers identify a new way to promote tissue regeneration +The Shiny Cowbird, Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin, 1789) (Aves: Icteridae), at 2,800 m asl in Quito, Ecuador New immigrant: Shiny cowbirds noted from a recording altitude of 2,800 m in Ecuador +The microbial content of vacuum cleaner bag dust and emitted bioaerosols: Implications for human exposures indoors Vacuum dust: A previously unknown disease vector +Does This Adult Patient Have Early HIV Infection? Physicians struggle to clinically diagnose early HIV infection +HIV and Tuberculosis Co-infection Among Hispanics in Southern California: An Increasing Health Disparity Burden of HIV/TB infections increasingly falling on Hispanic community +Dimensionality reduction for large-scale neural recordings Neuroscience and big data: How to find simplicity in the brain +MHCII-independent CD4 T cells protect injured CNS neurons via IL-4 Major discovery on spinal injury reveals unknown immune response +Expanding Children’s Food Experiences: The Impact of a School-Based Kitchen Garden Program School-based kitchen gardens are getting an A+: New study highlights benefits of for both children and parents +The nonlesional skin surface distinguishes atopic dermatitis with food allergy as a unique endotype Scientists identify unique subtype of eczema linked to food allergy +Progressing emergent constraint on future climate change Uncertain projections help to reveal the truth about future climate change +An Examination of Support (In)Adequacy: Types, Sources, and Consequences of Social Support among Infertile Women Infertile women want more support +Mismatched racial identities, colourism, and health in Toronto and Vancouver Skin color matters when it comes to Canadians' health, study suggests +A Fully Magnetically Levitated Circulatory Pump for Advanced Heart Failur Newer generation LVAD is associated with better outcomes for heart failure patients at 6 months, study shows +RNA-Guided Human Gene Activation by CRISPR/Cas9-Based Engineered Transcription Factors Broad-scale genome tinkering with help of an RNA guide: Biotechnology tool borrowed from pathogenic bacteria +Impact of monovalent rotavirus vaccine on diarrhoea-associated post-neonatal infant mortality in rural communities in Malawi: a population-based birth cohort study Rotavirus vaccine cuts infant diarrhea deaths by a third in Malawi +5-lipoxygenase is a candidate target for therapeutic management of stem cell-like cells in acute myeloid leukemia Weakness of leukemic stem cells discovered +Internal models direct dragonfly interception steering Dragonflies on the hunt display complex choreography +Time-lapse imaging of disease progression in deep brain areas using fluorescence microendoscopy New technique to see neurons of the deep brain for months at a time +Ashtrays and Signage as Determinants of a Smoke-Free Legislation’s Success Ashtray availability, signage may determine success of smoke-free legislation +Control of influenza infection is impaired by diminished interferon-  secretion by CD4 T cells in the lungs of toddler mice Key difference in immune cells may explain children's increased susceptibility to illness +Impact of pharmacist administration of influenza vaccines on uptake in Canada Flu vaccine uptake slightly higher in provinces that allow vaccination by pharmacists +Genome re-sequencing reveals the history of apple and supports a two-stage model for fruit enlargement New genomic insights reveal a surprising two-way journey for apple on the Silk Road +Wafer Scale Growth and Characterization of Edge Specific Graphene Nanoribbons for Nanoelectronics Promising steps towards large scale production of graphene nanoribbons for electronics +Effects of a Saturated Fat and High Cholesterol Diet on Memory and Hippocampal Morphology in the Middle-Aged Rat Memory Loss Linked To Poor Diet, Study Suggests +A Legume Genetic Framework Controls Infection of Nodules by Symbiotic and Endophytic Bacteria Legumes control infection of nodules by both symbiotic, endophytic bacteria +Enhanced phasic GABA inhibition during the repair phase of stroke: a novel therapeutic target Stroke recovery in mice improved by Ambien, study shows +An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa New Zealand's moa were exterminated by an extremely low-density human population +Antibiotic Exposure as a Risk Factor for Fluconazole-Resistant Candida Bloodstream Infection Experimental vaccine elicits robust response against both HIV and tuberculosis, study suggests +Dynamics and heterogeneity of a fate determinant during transition towards cell differentiation Researchers pinpoint place where cancer cells may begin +Direct 4D printing via active composite materials New 3-D printing method creates shape-shifting objects +An inhibitor of the pleckstrin homology domain of CNK1 selectively blocks the growth of mutant KRAS cells and tumors Conquering cancer's infamous KRAS mutation +Anti-Epileptic Drug During Pregnancy Associated With Increased Risk of Autism Use of anti-epileptic drug during pregnancy associated with increased risk of autism +Direct vascular channels connect skull bone marrow and the brain surface enabling myeloid cell migration Secret tunnels discovered between the skull and the brain +Light-stimulated actuators based on nickel hydroxide-oxyhydroxide Future robots need no motors +Effects of Tomato and Soy on Serum Adipokine Concentrations in Postmenopausal Women at Increased Breast Cancer Risk: A Cross-over Dietary Intervention Trial Diet rich in tomatoes may lower breast cancer risk +Caffeine consumption and mortality in chronic kidney disease: a nationally representative analysis Caffeine consumption may extend life expectancy for people with kidney disease +Erythropoietin doping in cycling: Lack of evidence for efficacy and a negative risk-benefit EPO (erythropoietin) doping in elite cycling: No evidence of benefit, but high risk of harm +Sporadic nesting reveals long distance colonisation in the philopatric loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) Sporadic nesting by loggerhead sea turtle can be determining for the future of the species in the Mediterranean +Direct experimental evidence that early-life farm environment influences regulation of immune responses Growing up on a farm directly affects regulation of the immune system, study finds +Wearing a Bicycle Helmet Can Increase Risk Taking and Sensation Seeking in Adults Helmet-wearing increases risk-taking and sensation-seeking +Sox10-dependent neural crest origin of olfactory microvillous neurons in zebrafish Developing our sense of smell +Paintable Battery Paint-on lithium battery can be applied to virtually any surface +Greater Sensitivity to Drought Accompanies Maize Yield Increase in the U.S. Midwest Increased drought portends lower future Midwestern U.S. crop yields +Cellular senescence mediates fibrotic pulmonary disease Link between aging, devastating lung disease discovered +Associations Between Father Absence and Age of First Sexual Intercourse Genes May Explain Why Children Who Live Without Dads Have Earlier Sex +Engineered Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides (eCAPs) to Overcome Multidrug Resistance by ESKAPE Pathogens New drug proves effective against antibiotic-resistant 'superbugs' +Microlensing constraints on primordial black holes with Subaru/HSC Andromeda observations Dark matter is not made up of tiny black holes +3D Printing of Living Responsive Materials and Devices Engineers 3-D print a 'living tattoo' +Specification and Diversification of Pericytes and Smooth Muscle Cells from Mesenchymoangioblasts Stem cells yield nature's blueprint for body's vasculature +Entrenamiento de fuerza muscular durante el embarazo y tamaño corporal del feto: un estudio aleatorio controlado Exercising to end of pregnancy is healthy for baby and mother, new study suggests +Application of desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging in breast cancer margin analysis Fine line between breast cancer, normal tissues +Physical frailty and pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD: a prospective cohort study Rethink rehabilitation to reverse frailty in COPD patients +Long-term Course of Depression Trajectories in Patients With COPD: A 3-Year Follow-up Analysis of the Evaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints Cohort Depression worsens COPD symptoms +Acetic Acid Upregulates the Expression of Genes for Fatty Acid Oxidation Enzymes in Liver To Suppress Body Fat Accumulation New Evidence That Vinegar May Be Natural Fat-fighter +Stable biexcitons in two-dimensional metal-halide perovskites with strong dynamic lattice disorder A future colorfully lit by mystifying physics of paint-on semiconductors +Complications Associated With Autologous Rib Cartilage Use in Rhinoplasty Long-term complication rate low in nose job using patient's own rib cartilage +Development of potent small-molecule inhibitors to drug the undruggable steroid receptor coactivator-3 New class of small molecule drug, SI-2, has potential for improving cancer treatment +Medium-range predictability of early summer sea ice thickness distribution in the East Siberian Sea based on the TOPAZ4 ice–ocean data assimilation system Arctic cyclone limits the time-scale of precise sea-ice prediction in Northern Sea Route? +Sperm-Hybrid Micromotor for Targeted Drug Delivery Harnessing sperm to treat gynecological diseases +Lineage-Restricted Mammary Stem Cells Sustain the Development, Homeostasis, and Regeneration of the Estrogen Receptor Positive Lineage Estrogen receptor stem cells found in mammary glands +Effects of posted point-of-sale warnings on alcohol consumption during pregnancy and on birth outcomes Signs point to reduced drinking by pregnant women +Activation of the peripheral immune system regulates neuronal aromatase in the adult zebra finch brain Songbird study shows how estrogen may stop infection-induced brain inflammation +Polymorphisms in leucine-rich repeat genes are associated with autism spectrum disorder susceptibility in populations of European ancestry Autism susceptibility genes identified +Jumping over a low hurdle: personal pension fund performance Pension benchmarks give consumers false impression of fund performance +Cortical Efferents Lacking Mutant huntingtin Improve Striatal Neuronal Activity and Behavior in a Conditional Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease Broken cellular communication in brain contributes to Huntington's disease symptoms +Structural organisation and dynamics in king penguin colonies Penguins go through the flow +Changes in the serum metabolite profile correlate with decreased brain grey matter volume in moderate-to-heavy-drinking young adults Drinking changes young adults' metabolite profile +NF-κB Directs Dynamic Super Enhancer Formation in Inflammation and Atherogenesis Super enhancers in the inflamed endothelium +Assessing the long-term impact of Ranavirus infection in wild common frog populations Killer disease decimates UK frog populations +The Influence of Number and Timing of Pregnancies on Breast Cancer Risk for Women With BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutations Number and timing of pregnancies influence breast cancer risk for women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation +Environmental Enrichment Induces Pericyte and IgA-Dependent Wound Repair and Lifespan Extension in a Colon Tumor Model Environmental enrichment triggers mouse wound repair response +C. elegans DAF-16/FOXO interacts with TGF-ß/BMP signaling to induce germline tumor formation via mTORC1 activation Tumor induction from a distance +Longitudinal associations of physical activity and sedentary time with cardiometabolic risk factors in children Increasing vigorous exercise decreases risk of type two diabetes, cardiovascular disease in childhood +Metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline in French elders: The Three-City Study Metabolic syndrome linked to memory loss in older people +Gender and Negative Network Ties: Exploring Difficult Work Relationships Within and Across Gender Strong friendships among women in the workplace reduce conflict, according to new study +Abnormal Neurodevelopmental Outcomes are Common in Children with Transient Congenital Hyperinsulinism Recognising low blood sugars could help prevent brain damage in newborn babies +Association of History of Gestational Diabetes With Long-term Cardiovascular Disease Risk in a Large Prospective Cohort of US Women Gestational diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk +Financial literacy and anxiety about life in old age: evidence from the USA For Americans, understanding money eases old age anxiety +Evemphyron sinense, a new genus and species infesting legume seedpods in China (Coleoptera, Attelabidae, Rhynchitinae) New Chinese leaf-roller weevil does not know how to roll leaves +Identifying the best times for cognitive functioning using new methods: Matching university times to undergraduate chronotypes College students study best later in the day, study shows +Growth Mechanism and Origin of High sp3 Content in Tetrahedral Amorphous Carbon Diamond-like carbon is formed differently to what was believed -- machine learning enables development of new model +Age at Menarche, Depression, and Antisocial Behavior in Adulthood For girls who mature early, psychological problems last into adulthood +An Examination of the Validity of Retrospective Measures of Suicide Attempts in Youth 40 percent of youths attempting suicide make first attempt before high school, study finds +Clostridium difficile Infection and Fecal Microbiota Transplant Ancient remedy becomes novel approach to treating clostridium difficile infection +Flexible omnidirectional and polarisation-insensitive broadband plasmon-enhanced absorber New material, black silver, discovered +Increased Risk of Long-Term Sickness Absence, Lower Rate of Return to Work, and Higher Risk of Unemployment and Disability Pensioning for Thyroid Patients: A Danish Register-Based Cohort Study Hyperthyroidism patients more likely to take extended sick leave than healthy peers +Partner relationship satisfaction and maternal emotional distress in early pregnancy. 'Pre-baby blues' due to lack of support from partner, study finds +Bioethics and the Framing of Climate Change's Health Risks Polar bears aren't the only victims of climate change +Total Western Diet (TWD) alters mechanical and thermal sensitivity and prolongs hypersensitivity following Complete Freund’s Adjuvant in mice Typical American diet can worsen chronic pain, research shows +Current Heavy Alcohol Consumption is Associated with Greater Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults Older adults with long-term alcohol dependence lose neurocognitive abilities +The relationship between outcome prediction and cognitive fatigue: A convergence of paradigms Link found between cognitive fatigue and effort and reward +Prerelease Buzz Evolution Patterns and New Product Performance Online buzz forecasts new product performance months before product release +Effect of Vaporized Cannabis on Exertional Breathlessness and Exercise Endurance in Advanced COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial Cannabis does not improve breathlessness during exercise in patients with advanced COPD +Vestibular and cerebellar contribution to gaze optimality Motor learning: Lining up our sights +Light-induced depigmentation in planarians models the pathophysiology of acute porphyrias Flatworms left in sunlight spur investigations into rare metabolic disorders +Mediterranean Dietary Pattern is Associated with Low Risk of Aggressive Prostate Cancer: MCC-Spain Study A more complete Mediterranean diet may protect against aggressive prostate cancer +HPV Vaccination Practices Among Juvenile Justice Facilities in the United States Most states offer HPV vaccinations to girls in juvenile justice system +An Observational Study of the Factor Xa Inhibitors Rivaroxaban and Apixaban as Reported to Eight Poison Centers Tests used to measure internal bleeding for patients taking two popular drugs may not be reliable +Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures in post-menopausal women and older men Vitamin D with calcium may prevent bone fractures for high-risk seniors +Digital Holographic Microscopy, a Method for Detection of Microorganisms in Plume Samples from Enceladus and Other Icy Worlds Holographic imaging could be used to detect signs of life in space +Lsd1 as a therapeutic target in Gfi1-activated medulloblastoma Targeted treatment shrinks deadly pediatric brain tumors +Specimen self-collection and HPV DNA screening in a pilot study of 100,242 women Large-scale HPV self-testing proves effective for screening cervical cancer +The tea tree genome provides insights into tea flavor and independent evolution of caffeine biosynthesis Tea tree genome contains clues about how one leaf produces so many flavors +Aflibercept, Bevacizumab, or Ranibizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema Drugs are effective for diabetic macular edema new trial shows +Invasion of the Central Nervous System by Cryptococcus neoformans Requires a Secreted Fungal Metalloprotease Fungal protein found to cross blood-brain barrier +Matrix Proteins from Smoke Exposed Fibroblasts are Pro-proliferative Mechanism underlying COPD disease persistence after smoking cessation identified +Sex-specific offspring discrimination reflects respective risks and costs of misdirected care in a poison frog Female frogs identify own offspring using inner GPS +Breast Cancer Screening for Women at Average Risk2015 Guideline Update From the American Cancer Society Later age recommended for first screening mammogram: Now 45 not 40 +Genetics of alternative splicing evolution during sunflower domestication RNA changes aided sunflower's rapid evolutionary transformation, domestication +Structural basis for human NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency Enzyme's structure reveals basis for head, reproductive organ deformities +Structural and functional analysis of mRNA export regulation by the nuclear pore complex How 'gatekeepers' to a cell's nucleus let genetic instructions pass through +The Key Role of Epigenetics in Human Disease Prevention and Mitigation To track environmental impact on genome, don't forget the 'epi' in genetics research +Cancer Exosomes Perform Cell-Independent MicroRNA Biogenesis and Promote Tumorigenesis How do breast cancer cells transform normal cells into tumoral ones? +Investment Analysis of Cover Crop and No-Tillage Systems on Tennessee Cotton Long-term economic impact of cover crops +The Effect of Fitness Branding on Restrained Eaters' Food Consumption and Post-Consumption Physical Activity 'Fitness' foods may cause consumers to eat more, exercise less +The Aging Navigational System A decline in navigational skills could predict neurodegenerative disease +Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction training reduces loneliness and pro-inflammatory gene expression in older adults: A small randomized controlled trial Meditation reduces loneliness +Widely Dispersed Intermolecular Valence Bands of Epitaxially Grown Perfluoropentacene on Pentacene Single Crystals Tracking charge carriers in the molecular crystal at organic pn junction +Do Sperm Really Compete and Do Eggs Ever Have a Choice? Adult Distribution and Gamete Mixing Influence Sexual Selection, Sexual Conflict, and the Evolution of Gamete Recognition Proteins in the Sea Rival sperm and choosy eggs: When sperm compete , eggs have a choice +Changes in Internet Searches Associated With the “Tips from Former Smokers” Campaign Anti-smoking commercials burn out over time +Sex Differences in Perceived Stress and Early Recovery in Young and Middle-Aged Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Stress linked to worse recovery in women after heart attack +Regulation of osteoarthritis by omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids in a naturally occurring model of disease Omega-3 fatty acids shown to prevent or slow progression of osteoarthritis +Impact of genomic leakage on the conservation of the endangered Milky Stork Crossbreeding threatens conservation of endangered milky storks +Oligotyping analysis of the human oral microbiome Previously 'hidden diversity' of mouth bacteria revealed in study +Fully rubbery integrated electronics from high effective mobility intrinsically stretchable semiconductors Advances in stretchable semiconductors, integrated electronics +Inhibition of Ebola and Marburg viral entry by G protein-coupled receptor antagonists Familiar drugs may block Ebola virus infection +Marital distress, depression, and a leaky gut: Translocation of bacterial endotoxin as a pathway to inflammation How ugly marital spats might open the door to disease +Genome-Wide Diet-Gene Interaction Analyses for Risk of Colorectal Cancer Gene variant increases risk of colorectal cancer from eating processed meat +Risk Factors, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Cardiovascular disease related to type 2 diabetes can be reduced significantly +Chaos-assisted broadband momentum transformation in optical microresonators Using optical chaos to control the momentum of light +Conformational changes in the di-domain structure of Arabidopsis phosphoethanolamine methyltransferase leads to active site formation A phospholipid pathway from plants to parasites +Shallow Structure and Geomorphology along the Offshore Northern San Andreas Fault, Tomales Point to Fort Ross, California Signs of 1906 earthquake revealed in mapping of offshore northern San Andreas Fault +Anammox Planctomycetes have a peptidoglycan cell wall Anammox cell wall surprises again +Effect of the School-Based Telemedicine Enhanced Asthma Management (SB-TEAM) Program on Asthma Morbidity For city kids with asthma, telemedicine and in-school care cut ER visits in half +A Conformationally Frozen Peptoid Boosts CXCR4 Affinity and Anti-HIV Activity Potential drug molecule shows enhanced anti-HIV activity +Human-specific derived alleles of CD33 and other genes protect against postreproductive cognitive decline Newly evolved, uniquely human gene variants protect older adults from cognitive decline +Time to Abandon the Notion of Personal Choice in Dietary Counseling for Obesity? Obesity counseling should focus on neurobehavioral processes, not personal choice, researchers say +5D hyperspectral imaging: fast and accurate measurement of surface shape and spectral characteristics using structured light New compact hyperspectral system captures 5-D images +RNA Polymerase III Subunit POLR3G Regulates Specific Subsets of PolyA and SmallRNA Transcriptomes and Splicing in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells New insights into mechanisms regulating gene expression in embryonic stem cells +The Insulin-Like Growth Factor Receptor I Promotes Motility and Invasion of Bladder Cancer Cells through Akt- and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Dependent Activation of Paxillin Clue to switch of bladder cancer from locally contained to invasive +KATNAL1 Regulation of Sertoli Cell Microtubule Dynamics Is Essential for Spermiogenesis and Male Fertility New type of male contraceptive? Key gene essential for sperm development discovered +Rapidly changing environment modulates the thermoregulatory fanning response in honeybee groups Honeybees more likely to regulate hive's 'thermostat' during rapid temperature increases +Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Use by Children and Adolescents in the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Relationship With Nutrition, Food Security, Physical Activity, and Health Care Access Vitamin Use Is Highest In Kids Who Don't Need Them, Study Finds +Immunomodulatory Activity of Red Ginseng against Influenza A Virus Infection Ginseng can treat, prevent influenza, RSV, researcher finds +A Population of Heterogeneous Breast Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts Demonstrate Broad Activity of PARP Inhibitor in BRCA1/2 Wild-Type Tumors PARP inhibitor may be effective against some TNBC lacking BRCA mutations +Non-destructive elemental analysis of a carbonaceous chondrite with direct current Muon beam at MuSIC Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space +Biochemical characterization of major bone-matrix proteins using nanoscale-size bone samples and proteomics methodology New technique yields troves of information from nanoscale bone samples +Release of genetically engineered insects: a framework to identify potential ecological effects New approach to identify possible ecological effects of releasing genetically engineered insects +The Auditory Anatomy of the Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata): A Potential Fatty Sound Reception Pathway in a Baleen Whale Understanding of hearing in baleen whales amplified +High-Sensitivity Troponin I and Incident Coronary Events, Stroke, Heart Failure Hospitalization, and Mortality in the ARIC Study Blood proteins help predict risk of developing heart failure +Reversible cryo-arrest for imaging molecules in living cells at high spatial resolution Sharper than living matter permits +Historical versus Contemporary Climate Forcing on the Annual Nesting Variability of Loggerhead Sea Turtles in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Loggerhead sea turtle nesting activity driven by recent climate conditions +Sexual Victimization Using Latent Class Analysis: Exploring Patterns and Psycho-Behavioral Correlates Repeated sexual assault victims report more psychological problems than previously thought +Ecosystem resilience despite large-scale altered hydroclimatic conditions Plant water demands shift with water availability +Skin-Derived TSLP Triggers Progression from Epidermal-Barrier Defects to Asthma Why Eczema Often Leads To Asthma +Pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment with carvedilol for heart failure: a randomized controlled trial Beta blockers have positive effect in pulmonary arterial hypertension, researchers find +Agricultural stakeholder views on climate change: Implications for conducting research and outreach Farmers, scientists divided over climate change +Quantification of 71 detected elements from Li to U for aqueous samples by simultaneous-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry More than H2O: Technology simultaneously measures 71 elements in water, other liquids +From Acid Rain to Climate Change Integrating science and policy to address the impacts of air pollution +Lightweight Open-Cell Scaffolds from Sea Urchin Spines with Superior Material Properties for Bone Defect Repair Sea urchin spines could fix bones +Wood density reduced while wood volume growth accelerated in Central European forests since 1870 Trees and climate change: Faster growth, lighter wood +Dietary protein sources in early adulthood and breast cancer incidence: prospective cohort study Estimated risk of breast cancer increases as red meat intake increases, study suggests +Surface features of a Mononegavirales matrix protein indicate sites of membrane interaction Matrix Protein Key To Fighting Viruses +Fetal Programming Effects of Testosterone on the Reward System and Behavioral Approach Tendencies in Humans Prenatal testosterone levels influence later response to reward +Oncometabolite 2-Hydroxyglutarate Is a Competitive Inhibitor of α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenases 'Oncometabolite' linked with widespread alterations in gene expression +Whole-body Vibration Mimics the Metabolic Effects of Exercise in Male Leptin Receptor Deficient Mice Whole-body vibration may be as effective as regular exercise +Integrin αvβ3 Drives Slug Activation and Stemness in the Pregnant and Neoplastic Mammary Gland How breast cancer usurps powers of mammary stem cells +HER2 mutations in lung adenocarcinomas: A report from the Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium Breast cancer driver, HER2, in 3 percent of lung cancers, study finds +Evaluation of Quantified Social Perception Circuit Activity as a Neurobiological Marker of Autism Spectrum Disorder Researchers identify new functional biomarker for autism in boys +Climate engineering–induced changes in correlations between Earth system variables—implications for appropriate indicator selection Potential effects of large-scale projects designed to offset Earth's changing climate +Highly Charged Proteins: The Achilles' Heel of Aging Proteomes Proteins most associated with aging revealed in study +Motivating Latino Smokers to Quit: Does Type of Social Support Matter? Helping Latinos quit smoking: Studies offers new insight +Nanoparticle Manufacturing – Heterogeneity through Processes to Products Connecting the (nano) dots: Big-picture thinking can advance nanoparticle manufacturing +Aerobic exercise training rescues cardiac protein quality control and blunts endoplasmic reticulum stress in heart failure rats Exercise training in heart failure: Shaping your proteins +Disappearance of Female Genital Mutilation from the Bedouin Population of Southern Israel Female Genital Mutilation Among Israel's Negev Bedouins Has Virtually Disappeared, Study Suggests +A Mutation in Sigma-1 Receptor Causes Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Mutation in SIGMAR1 gene linked to juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Sigma-1 receptor offers potential therapeutic target +The Relationship Between Professional Burnout and Quality and Safety in Healthcare: A Meta-Analysis Psychologists analyze links between provider burnout, quality of care, patient safety +Hidden vegetables: an effective strategy to reduce energy intake and increase vegetable intake in adults Hiding vegetables in kids' foods can increase vegetable intake +Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Arrhythmogenic Cardiac Alternans in a Mouse Model Secondhand smoke and cardiac arrhythmia +Crowdsourcing triggers rapid, reliable earthquake locations Crowdsourcing speeds up earthquake monitoring +Metabolic syndrome in liver transplant recipients: Prevalence, risk factors and association with cardiovascular events Metabolic syndrome found in 52 percent of patients after liver transplantation +Correlation between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Platelet Function in Healthy Women Physical inactivity increases risk of thrombosis +Connectivity Neurofeedback Training Can Differentially Change Functional Connectivity and Cognitive Performance Manipulating brain network to change cognitive functions: New breakthrough in neuroscience +Spatial scaling of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity is affected by farming practice Farm management choice can benefit fungi key to healthy ecosystems +Effect of Using the HEART Score in Patients With Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: A Stepped-Wedge, Cluster Randomized Trial HEART score to risk stratify patients with chest pain is safe but underutilized in the ED +Nanoparticle delivery of curcumin induces cellular hypoxia and ROS-mediated apoptosis via modulation of Bcl-2/Bax in human neuroblastoma Nanoparticles loaded with component of common spice kill cancer cells +Large-scale plasma lipidomic profiling identifies lipids that predict cardiovascular events in secondary prevention Scientists developing new blood test to screen for secondary heart attack +Long-term microdystrophin gene therapy is effective in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy Gene therapy: Microdystrophin restores muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy +A step-by-step introduction to vegetables at the beginning of complementary feeding. The effects of early and repeated exposure Puree helps kids make smooth transition to vegetables +Acidity and Antioxidant Activity of Cold Brew Coffee Hot brew coffee has higher levels of antioxidants than cold brew +Primary motor cortex underlies multi-joint integration for fast feedback control Scientists discover how brain corrects bumps to body +Quantifying phenotypic flexibility as the response to a high-fat challenge test in different states of metabolic health Even a little is too much: One junk food snack triggers signals of metabolic disease +Cancer Development, Progression, and Therapy: An Epigenetic Overview Researchers study epigenetic mechanisms of tumor metastasis for improved cancer therapy +The Critical Role of School Climate in Effective Bullying Prevention School climate key to preventing bullying +Eyes, More Than Other Facial Features, Enhance Real-World Donation Behavior People donate more when they sense they are being watched +Cardiovascular Risk Factors From Childhood and Midlife Cognitive Performance Heart disease risks experienced in childhood impact cognition later in life +Genetic Discontinuity between the Maritime Archaic and Beothuk Populations in Newfoundland, Canada Newfoundland populated multiple times by distinct groups, DNA evidence shows +Cost of Being Poor: Retail Price and Consumer Price Search Differences across Inner‐City and Suburban Neighborhoods Low-income? No Car? Expect To Pay More For Groceries +Common variants at five new loci associated with early-onset inflammatory bowel disease Largest gene study of childhood inflammatory bowel disease identifies five new genes +Untangling the impacts of nets in the southeastern Pacific: Rapid assessment of marine turtle bycatch to set conservation priorities in small-scale fisheries Thousands of turtles netted off South America +Association of Compounded Bevacizumab With Postinjection Endophthalmitis Fears of potentially blinding complication from Avastin eye injections overblown, says study +Scope, Scale, and Dose of the World’s Largest School-Based Mental Health Programs Mental health programs in schools: Growing body of evidence supports effectiveness +Cellular Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Coffee Extracts with Different Roasting Levels Does roasting level affect the antioxidant & anti-inflammatory properties of coffee beans? +The Potential Impact of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis on the Benign Biopsy Rate in Women Recalled within the UK Breast Screening Programme 3D mammography significantly reduces breast biopsy rates +BH3 mimetics induce apoptosis independent of DRP-1 in melanoma New combination treatment flips the switch on melanoma cells +Resolution doubling in live, multicellular organisms via multifocal structured illumination microscopy Microscope looks into cells of living fish +Mutation in Folate Metabolism Causes Epigenetic Instability and Transgenerational Effects on Development Folic acid deficiency can affect the health of great, great grandchildren +Convergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists Retracing the roots of fungal symbioses +Genomically amplified Akt3 activates DNA repair pathway and promotes glioma progression Why some brain cancers resist treatment +Not Missing the Future Caution urged in using PRP or stem cells to treat young athletes' injuries +Food Allergy and Anxiety and Depression among Ethnic Minority Children and Their Caregivers Food allergies linked to childhood anxiety +Epidemiologic Characteristics of Children with Blood Lead Levels ≥45 μg/dL Severe lead poisoning in children: Causes and risk factors +Small Molecule Targeting of the STAT5/6 Src Homology 2 (SH2) Domains to Inhibit Allergic Airway Disease David vs Goliath: How a small molecule can defeat asthma attacks +Hypoxia activates cadherin-22 synthesis via eIF4E2 to drive cancer cell migration, invasion and adhesion Protein key to cancer cells ability to spread identified +Comparison of general obesity and measures of body fat distribution in older adults in relation to cancer risk: meta-analysis of individual participant data of seven prospective cohorts in Europe Where body fat is carried can predict cancer risk +Velcro®-Inspired SiC Fuzzy Fibers for Aerospace Applications 'Fuzzy' fibers can take rockets' heat +Interventions to improve the mental health of children and young people with long-term physical conditions: linked evidence syntheses Cognitive behavioral therapy for kids with long-term conditions +Long-term effects of institutional rearing, foster care, and brain activity on memory and executive functioning Early child deprivation and neglect impair memory and executive functioning at age 16 +Characterization of the Active Microbiotas Associated with Honey Bees Reveals Healthier and Broader Communities when Colonies are Genetically Diverse Increased honey bee diversity means fewer pathogens, more helpful bacteria +Yield Stability Differs in Commercial Maize Hybrids in Response to Changes in Plant Density, Nitrogen Fertility, and Environment Corn hybrids with high yields come with more variability +High-depth sequencing of over 750 genes supports linear progression of primary tumors and metastases in most patients with liver-limited metastatic colorectal cancer Mutations that may enable earlier diagnosis of colorectal cancer recurrence identified +Do Parenting and Family Characteristics Moderate the Relation between Peer Victimization and Antisocial Behavior? A 5-year Longitudinal Study Bullied girls, but not boys, benefit from Mom's support +Retention in HIV Care between Testing and Treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review Only one-third of HIV-positive patients remain in care before starting treatment +Primary Resistance to PD-1 Blockade Mediated by JAK1/2 Mutations Scientists discover why some cancers may not respond to immunotherapy +Protein aggregates are associated with replicative aging without compromising protein quality control In defense of pathogenic proteins +Sustained Hox5 gene activity is required for respiratory motor neuron development Scientists describe the genetic signature of a vital set of neurons +Microarray analysis of bone marrow lesions in osteoarthritis demonstrates upregulation of genes implicated in osteochondral turnover, neurogenesis and inflammation New genes linked to arthritis in bone marrow lesions +Whole dairy matrix or single nutrients in assessment of health effects: current evidence and knowledge gaps Rethinking nutrition labelling: Food is not just the sum of its nutrients +Evidence for Fe-Si-O liquid immiscibility at deep Earth pressures What does Earth's core have in common with salad dressing? Maybe this +The Commitment Function of Angry Facial Expressions Angry faces back up verbal threats, making them seem more credible +Project TENDR: Targeting Environmental Neuro-Developmental Risks The TENDR Consensus Statement A host of common chemicals endanger child brain development +Erythritol ingestion impairs adult reproduction and causes larval mortality in Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) Common artificial sweetener likely a safe, effective birth control and pesticide +Maternal immunity and antibodies to dengue virus promote infection and Zika virus–induced microcephaly in fetuses Mother's dengue immunity worsens baby's response to Zika +Brain tumour cells interconnect to a functional and resistant network Tumor network in brain increases treatment resistance +Somatic Mutations of the Immunoglobulin Framework Are Generally Required for Broad and Potent HIV-1 Neutralization HIV antibodies that are worth the wait +Keratoendotheliitis Fugax Hereditaria: A Novel Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome Caused by a Mutation in the Nucleotide-Binding Domain, Leucine-Rich Repeat Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 (NLRP3) Gene Novel periodic autoinflammatory syndrome: It's all about the eyes +Capture of nebular gases during Earth’s accretion is preserved in deep-mantle neon Mantle neon illuminates Earth's formation +IL-1β and BDNF are associated with improvement in hypersomnia but not insomnia following exercise in major depressive disorder New biomarkers show exercise helps reduce daytime sleep disorder +Temporal trends in sperm count: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis Significant ongoing decline in sperm counts of Western men +Particle dynamics in the electron current layer in collisionless magnetic reconnection New classes of electron orbits discovered +An experimental displacement and over 50 years of tag-recoveries show that monarch butterflies are not true navigators No map, no problems for monarchs +Genome-Wide Association Mapping in Dogs Enables Identification of the Homeobox Gene, NKX2-8, as a Genetic Component of Neural Tube Defects in Humans Gene mutation in dogs offers clues for neural tube defects in humans +Is It the Athlete or the Equipment? An Analysis of the Top Swim Performances from 1990 to 2010 Artificially enhanced athletes +Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Blocks Differentiation and Enhances Suppressive Activity of Immature Myeloid Cells during Chronic Inflammation Medical enigma: The healing element is also the enemy +Computer-Aided Screening of Conjugated Polymers for Organic Solar Cell: Classification by Random Forest AI software assists design of new material for solar cells +A dual-mode textile for human body radiative heating and cooling Double-duty textile could warm or cool +Pregnancy in the Time of Zika: Addressing Barriers for Developing Vaccines and Other Measures for Pregnant Women Zika epidemic highlights need for priority vaccine research for pregnant women +An NS1 protein mutation (I64T) affects interferon responses and virulence of circulating H3N2 human influenza A viruses Rare flu-thwarting mutation discovered +Pain-related fear – Dissociable neural sources of different fear constructs Brain activity predicts fear of pain +Association of Aspirin and NSAID Use With Risk of Colorectal Cancer According to Genetic Variants Link between aspirin, NSAIDs and colon cancer prevention may hinge on genetic variations +Patterns of plant and animal protein intake are strongly associated with cardiovascular mortality: the Adventist Health Study-2 cohort Meat protein is unhealthy, but protein from nuts and seeds is heart smart +Lymphocytes eject interferogenic mitochondrial DNA webs in response to CpG and non-CpG oligodeoxynucleotides of class C New warning system discovered in the immune defense +Antimicrobial Chemicals Associate with Microbial Function and Antibiotic Resistance Indoors Stop sterilizing your dust +Social Rejection and Alcohol Use in Daily Life Social rejection by those closest to you can lead to subsequent drinking +RhoA GTPase controls cytokinesis and programmed necrosis of hematopoietic progenitors Study identifies essential molecule in formation of differentiated blood cells +Variations in infant feeding practice are associated with body composition in childhood: a prospective cohort study Breastfeeding Duration And Weaning Diet May Shape Child's Body Composition +Did sea-level change cause the switch from fissure-type to central- type volcanism at Mount Etna, Sicily? Did highest known sea levels create the iconic shape of Mount Etna? +Beyond fossil fuel–driven nitrogen transformations Top nitrogen researchers imagine world beyond fossil fuels +Arctic Vortex changes alter the sources and isotopic values of precipitation in northeastern US Climate change redistributes global water resources +Phosphorylation of EXO1 by CDKs 1 and 2 regulates DNA end resection and repair pathway choice Blocking DNA repair mechanisms could improve radiation therapy for deadly brain cancer +Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Stem Cell Therapy Enhances Recovery in an Ischemic Stroke Pig Model The rat race is over: New livestock model for stroke could speed discovery +A designer self-assembled supramolecule amplifies macrophage immune responses against aggressive cancer Eat 'em up: Next-generation therapeutic helps immune cells detect, destroy cancer +Autograft-derived spinal cord mass following olfactory mucosal cell transplantation in a spinal cord injury patient Spinal cord mass arising from neural stem cell therapy +Targeting IL13Ralpha2 activates STAT6-TP63 pathway to suppress breast cancer lung metastasis New cancer marker identified; possible therapeutic target for breast cancer +The avian scavenger crisis: Looming extinctions, trophic cascades, and loss of critical ecosystem functions Why vultures matter, and what we lose if they're gone Genotypic and Functional Impact of HIV-1 Adaptation to Its Host Population during the North American Epidemic Researchers trace HIV adaptation to its human host -Post-fire logging reduces surface woody fuels up to four decades following wildfire Post-fire logging can reduce fuels for up to 40 years in regenerating forests, new study finds -Life history responses of meerkats to seasonal changes in extreme environments Fate of meerkats tied to seasonal climate effects -Rapid mortality falls after risk-factor changes in populations Decrease in smoking reduces death rates within months -Student perception of group dynamics predicts individual performance: Comfort and equity matter Group project? Taking turns, working with friends may improve grades -Origins of equine dentistry Oldest evidence of horse veterinary care discovered in Mongolia -Carbohydrate microarrays and their use for the identification of molecular markers for plant cell wall composition New approach to unlock the genetic potential of plant cell wall -Myc/Mycn-mediated glycolysis enhances mouse spermatogonial stem cell self-renewal Fertility: Out of gas and low on sperm? -Major Mesoamerican Droughts of the Past Millennium New drought record from long-lived Mexican trees may illuminate fates of past civilizations -PTH induces systemically administered mesenchymal stem cells to migrate to and regenerate spine injuries Combining adult stem cells with hormone may speed bone fracture healing -When are fakers also drinkers? A self-control view of emotional labor and alcohol consumption among U.S. service workers. Forcing a smile for customers linked with more drinking after work -Epidemiology of injuries in First Division Spanish football Injuries of professional soccer players twelve times more frequent in competition than during training sessions? -Engineered nanoparticles bind elapid snake venom toxins and inhibit venom-induced dermonecrosis Nanoparticles to treat snakebites +Redox-dependent niche differentiation provides evidence for multiple bacterial sources of glycerol tetraether lipids in lakes Improving paleotemperature reconstruction: Swiss lakes as a model system +Atypical coordination of cortical oscillations in response to speech in autism Syllables that oscillate in neuronal circuits +Increased Scalp Hair Cortisol Concentrations in Obese Children Obese children have higher stress hormone levels than normal weight peers +Transmission of chimeric HIV by mating in conventional mice: prevention by pre-exposure antiretroviral therapy and reduced susceptibility during estrus The first animal model for sexual transmission of HIV +Disruption of the Circadian Clock in Mice Increases Intestinal Permeability and Promotes Alcohol-Induced Hepatic Pathology and Inflammation It's about time: Disrupted internal clocks play role in disease +Applicability and limitations of sensitivity analyses for wildlife management Dolphin, bear studies have paved the way to improved population forecasting +Transgelin induces dysfunction of fetal endothelial colony forming cells from gestational diabetic pregnancies Diabetes during pregnancy may increase baby's heart disease risk +Eco-Evolutionary Rescue Promotes Host-pathogen Coexistence Tropical frogs found to coexist with deadly fungus +Commonalities in the Psychological Factors Associated with Problem Gambling and Internet Dependence Internet dependence and gambling addiction are not linked, study finds +Maternal Blood Pressure Rise During Pregnancy and Offspring Obesity Risk at 4-7 Years Old: The Jiaxing Birth Cohort Expectant mother’s elevated blood pressure raises child’s risk of obesity +Metabolite-Centric Reporter Pathway and Tripartite Network Analysis of Arabidopsis Under Cold Stress Whole-system view of plant cold stress +Long-term neuroinflammation induced by influenza A virus infection and the impact on hippocampal neuron morphology and function Flu may impact brain health +A global analysis of coral bleaching over the past two decades Coral reefs near equator less affected by ocean warming +Conformational Changes during Pore Formation by the Perforin-Related Protein Pleurotolysin Carnivorous mushroom reveals human immune trick: How we punch our way into cancer cells +Paternally Induced Transgenerational Environmental Reprogramming of Metabolic Gene Expression in Mammals You are what your father ate, too: Paternal diet affects lipid metabolizing genes in offspring, research suggests +Circulating biomarkers and incident ischemic stroke in the Framingham Offspring Study Biomarkers may help better predict who will have a stroke +Tea consumption reduces the incidence of neurocognitive disorders: Findings from the Singapore longitudinal aging study Daily consumption of tea may protect the elderly from cognitive decline, study suggests +Abnormal degradation of the neuronal stress-protective transcription factor HSF1 in Huntington’s disease Cellular quality control process could be Huntington's disease drug target +A new hybrid framework for simulating hypervelocity asteroid impacts and gravitational reaccumulation Asteroids are stronger, harder to destroy than previously thought +The Effect of Platelet and Desmopressin Administration on Early Radiographic Progression of Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Some traumatic brain injury treatments are ineffective, research finds +Inactive” ingredients in oral medications Inactive ingredients in pills and capsules may cause allergic, adverse reactions +The Control of Vocal Pitch in Human Laryngeal Motor Cortex The neuroscience of human vocal pitch +It’s the who not the when: An investigation of safety behavior fading in exposure to contamination How to calm an anxious mind +Radiation tolerance of two-dimensional material-based devices for space applications Research set to shake up space missions +The long arm of parental addictions: The association with adult children’s depression in a population-based study Parental addictions linked to adult children's depression +Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)-driven accumulation of a novel CD11c B-cell population is important for the development of autoimmunity B-cell discovery suggests why women suffer more autoimmune disease +Wrist Fracture and Risk of Subsequent Fracture: Findings from the Women's Health Initiative Study Wrist fractures could predict susceptibility to serious fractures in postmenopausal women +Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Can Diminish Fibromyalgia Syndrome – Prospective Clinical Trial Hyperbaric hope for fibromyalgia sufferers +An evaluation of the content and quality of tinnitus information on websites preferred by General Practitioners Doctors not always using reliable websites for tinnitus information, study finds +The landscape of somatic mutations in infant MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemias Chromosomal Rearrangement Is Key to Progress Against Aggressive Infant Leukemia +Changing Behavior Risk for Pregnancy Among High School Students in the United States, 1991-2007 Teens Are Heading In Wrong Direction: Likely To Have Sex, But Not Use Contraception +Seven new loci associated with age-related macular degeneration Seven genetic risk factors found to be associated with common eye disorder +Cost-effectiveness of financial incentives for improving diet and health through Medicare and Medicaid: A microsimulation study Prescribing healthy food in Medicare/Medicaid is cost effective, could improve health +The Genetic Structure of Marijuana and Hemp Botanists conduct first large-scale genetic study of marijuana, hemp +Comparison of green and albino individuals of the partially mycoheterotrophic orchid Epipactis helleborine on molecular identities of mycorrhizal fungi, nutritional modes and gene expression in mycorrhizal roots Genes in albino orchids may hold clues to parasitic mechanism used by non-photosynthetic plants +Breast cancer risk–associated SNPs modulate the affinity of chromatin for FOXA1 and alter gene expression SNPs associated with breast cancer risk alter binding affinity for pioneer factor FOXA1 +Maturational characteristics of HIV-specific antibodies in viremic individuals Antibodies from unconventional B cells less likely to neutralize HIV +Impacts of hemispheric solar geoengineering on tropical cyclone frequency Artificially cooling planet 'risky strategy' +Excess Mortality of Alcohol-Dependent Individuals After 14 Years and Mortality Predictors Based on Treatment Participation and Severity of Alcohol Dependence Alcohol dependence seems to shorten life more than smoking, especially among women +FGF21 underlies a hormetic response to metabolic stress in methylmalonic acidemia Elevated hormone flags liver problems in mice with methylmalonic acidemia +Long-term mortality after blood pressure-lowering and lipid-lowering treatment in patients with hypertension in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) Legacy study: 16-year follow-up results of a randomised factorial trial Blood pressure and cholesterol lowering drugs continue to improve survival after a decade +The role of social status and testosterone in human conspicuous consumption Winner takes all: Success enhances taste for luxury goods, study suggests +Using tele-emergency to avoid patient transfers in rural emergency departments: An assessment of costs and benefits Patients in rural hospitals can save thousands of dollars if local hospital is part of tele-emergency room network +Protein Phosphatase 4 Promotes Chromosome Pairing and Synapsis, and Contributes to Maintaining Crossover Competence with Increasing Age How protein ensures reproductive success +Voltage-gated potassium channel KCNV2 (Kv8.2) contributes to epilepsy susceptibility Potassium channel gene modifies risk for epilepsy +Sexual Segregation and Flexible Mating Patterns in Temperate Bats Bats split on family living +Global Seabird Response to Forage Fish Depletion--One-Third for the Birds Overfishing threatens the survival of seabirds +Biomechanical Evaluation of Suture Anchor Versus Transosseous Tunnel Quadriceps Tendon Repair Techniques Minimally invasive tendon repair technique supports knee movement sooner after surgery +DNA priming and influenza vaccine immunogenicity: two phase 1 open label randomized clinical trials Priming with DNA vaccine makes avian flu vaccine work better: Proof of concept for universal influenza vaccine +Association of infertility and fertility treatment with mammographic density in a large screening-based cohort of women: a cross-sectional study Potential effects of fertility treatments on breast density, cancer risk +Access to primary health care among homeless adults in Toronto, Canada: results from the Street Health survey No health card means no family doctor for many homeless people in Ontario +Hospitalizations for mitochondrial disease across the lifespan in the U.S. Mitochondrial disease has a disproportionate healthcare burden in US +Abundance, size and polymer composition of marine microplastics ≥10μm in the Atlantic Ocean and their modelled vertical distribution Even the tiniest plastics found in the sea with new technology +Role of mitochondrial DNA damage and dysfunction in veterans with Gulf War Illness DNA damage found in veterans with Gulf War illness +Effect of Recreational Trails on Forest Birds: Human Presence Matters It's not trails that disturb forest birds, but the people on them +Association of Type 2 Diabetes with Submicron Titanium Dioxide Crystals in the Pancreas Possible link found between diabetes and common white pigment +Omega-3 fatty acids suppress Fusobacterium nucleatum–induced placental inflammation originating from maternal endothelial cells Could omega-3 fatty acids help prevent miscarriages? +The ion channel TRPV1 regulates the activation and proinflammatory properties of CD4 T cells Pain receptor on T-cells discovered +Perceptions of romantic partners’ responsiveness during a period of stressful uncertainty Perceiving support -- not receiving it -- helps people cope with worry and waiting +Evaluating a new method for reconstructing forest conditions from General Land Office survey records Study refutes findings behind challenge to Sierra Nevada forest restoration +Asymmetric division of contractile domains couples cell positioning and fate specification The force is strong with embryo cells +Unexpected rewards induce dopamine-dependent positive emotion-like state changes in bumblebees Good food puts bees in good mood +Quantifying compressive forces between living cell layers and within tissues using elastic round microgels Elastic microspheres expand understanding of embryonic development and cancer cells +Integrative taxonomy and phylogeny-based species delimitation of Philippine water monitor lizards (Varanus salvator Complex) with descriptions of two new cryptic species Undercover researchers expose new species of lizard for sale on Philippine black market +TZAP: A telomere-associated protein involved in telomere length control Master regulator of cellular aging discovered +In silico evaluation and exploration of antibiotic tuberculosis treatment regimens Tuberculosis: Daily antibiotics recommended to prevent resistant strains +Microhomology-assisted scarless genome editing in human iPSCs Gene editing method with absolute precision +A model for comparing over-ground running speed and accelerometer derived step rate in elite level athletes New sports technology provides a GPS alternative +Cost effectiveness of human papillomavirus test of cure after treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in England: economic analysis from NHS Sentinel Sites Study Cheaper and more effective test available for women following pre-cervical cancer treatment, study suggests +Genetic mapping of male pheromone response in the European corn borer identifies candidate genes regulating neurogenesis Choosing a mate: It's the brain, not the nose, that knows +Sex-biases in distribution and resource use at different spatial scales in a migratory shorebird Environmental change impacts on migratory shorebirds differ for males and females +Association between changes in fat distribution and biomarkers for breast cancer Breast cancer risk is more affected by total body fat than abdominal fat +SMARCAD1 Contributes to the Regulation of Naive Pluripotency by Interacting with Histone Citrullination Discovery of a new regulatory protein provides new tool for stem cell engineering +Tuning Pt-CeO2 interactions by high-temperature vapor-phase synthesis for improved reducibility of lattice oxygen Catalyst advance removes pollutants at low temperatures +Unintentional Childhood Poisonings Through Ingestion of Conventional and Novel Tobacco Products Tobacco company's new, dissolvable nicotine products could lead to accidental poisoning +Glycosylated Peptoid Nanosheets as a Multivalent Scaffold for Protein Recognition Sugar-coated nanosheets developed to selectively target pathogens +Staphylococcus aureus CC398: Host Adaptation and Emergence of Methicillin Resistance in Livestock MRSA strain in humans originally came from cattle +What Does Risperidone Add to Parent Training and Stimulant for Severe Aggression in Child Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder? Two-drug combo helps adolescents with ADHD, aggression +A novel truncated form of IKK is responsible for specific nuclear IKKα activity in Colorectal Cancer New function of protein involved in colon cancer identified +Attitudes Toward Cognitive Enhancement: The Role of Metaphor and Context Cognitive enhancers to boost abilities at work considered acceptable by the public +Using Web Search Query Data to Monitor Dengue Epidemics: A New Model for Neglected Tropical Disease Surveillance Searching the Web for dengue: Early detection and monitoring of outbreaks of an emerging mosquito-borne virus +Chagas Cardiomyopathy: An Update of Current Clinical Knowledge and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Chagas disease has spread outside of Latin America and carries high risk of heart disease +A new species of the Late Cretaceous ‘sail-finned’ bony fish, Pentanogmius (Actinopterygii: Tselfatiiformes), from Texas, USA Fish of dinosaur era with unique 'hook-shaped sail' on its back +Distinct Brain Areas involved in Anger versus Punishment during Social Interactions How the brain suppresses the act of revenge +Parental Use of Electronic Cigarettes Many parents unaware of e-cigarette dangers to children +Estimating the reliability of glycemic index values and potential sources of methodological and biological variability High variability suggests glycemic index is unreliable indicator of blood sugar response +Early Behavioral Intervention Is Associated With Normalized Brain Activity in Young Children With Autism Autism early intervention found to normalize brain activity in children as young as 18 months +Misinformed leaders lose influence over pigeon flocks Pigeon flock members can 'overrule' incompetent leaders +The Genome of Th17 Cell-Inducing Segmented Filamentous Bacteria Reveals Extensive Auxotrophy and Adaptations to the Intestinal Environment Learning how gut bacteria influence health: Scientists crack sparse genome of microbe linked to autoimmunity +A Preliminary Study on the Feasibility of Using a Virtual Reality Cognitive Training Application for Remote Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) detected with brain training game +A cytomegalovirus-based vaccine provides long-lasting protection against lethal Ebola virus challenge after a single dose Ebola: Study announces a durable vaccine +Metabolic Testing Rates in 3 State Medicaid Programs After FDA Warnings and ADA/APA Recommendations for Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs Monitoring of high-risk antipsychotic drugs unchanged despite FDA warnings +Roads and livelihood activity choices in the Greater Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania When development and conservation clash in the Serengeti +Bidirectional associations of sleep with cognitive interference in employees' work days Minor sleep loss can put your job at risk, study finds +Inverse association of the endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) with cardiovascular death: The Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health (LURIC) study Cushing's syndrome: Researchers characterize new tumor syndrome +Maternal exposure to an environmentally relevant dose of triclocarban results in perinatal exposure and potential alterations in offspring development in the mouse model Exposure to antimicrobials during development may cause irreversible outcomes +Synthetic riboswitches for external regulation of genes transferred by replication-deficient and oncolytic adenoviruses Viruses with integrated gene switch +Identifying Peach and Plum Polyphenols with Chemopreventive Potential against Estrogen-Independent Breast Cancer Cells Peaches, plums induce deliciously promising death of breast cancer cells +Path-dependent reductions in CO2 emission budgets caused by permafrost carbon release Paris climate targets could be exceeded sooner than expected +Preliminary evaluation of the energy-saving behavior of a novel household refrigerator Scientists discover potential sustainable energy technology for the household refrigerator +Which Factor has More Impact? An Examination of the Effects of Income Level, Perceived Neighborhood Disorder, and Crime on Community Care and Vigilance Among Low-Income African American Residents Neighborhood residents with lowest incomes most likely to care about their communities +Initial Expansion of C4 Vegetation in Australia During the Late Pliocene Explaining the history of Australia's vegetation +FMRP Interacts with C/D Box snoRNA in the Nucleus and Regulates Ribosomal RNA Methylation Revisiting the hub of protein synthesis +Dogs showing separation-related behaviour exhibit a ‘pessimistic’ cognitive bias Dogs showing separation-related behavior exhibit a 'pessimistic mood' +Low-Dose Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Use and Colorectal Cancer Risk Long-term NSAID use may reduce CRC risk +Reversal of Cellular Phenotypes in Neural Cells Derived from Huntington’s Disease Monkey-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Disease in a dish approach could aid Huntington's disease discovery +Application of Deacetylated Poly-N-Acetyl Glucosamine Nanoparticles for the Delivery of miR-126 for the Treatment of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Sepsis Targeting sepsis, the leading cause of ICU deaths, with a nanocarrier-delivered microRNA +US forest response to projected climate-related stress: a tolerance perspective Model predicts how forests will respond to climate change +A physical model of sensorimotor interactions during locomotion Most accurate robotic legs mimic human walking gait +Deficiency in prohormone convertase PC1 impairs prohormone processing in Prader-Willi syndrome Rare obesity syndrome therapeutic target identified +Mammal body size evolution in North America and Europe over 20 Myr: similar trends generated by different processes New insights into the mechanisms into how ungulates got bigger in the Neogene +RNA-Dependent Intergenerational Inheritance of Enhanced Synaptic Plasticity after Environmental Enrichment Does physical activity influence the health of future offspring? +Hox Function Is Required for the Development and Maintenance of the Drosophila Feeding Motor Unit How a developmental gene controls feeding behavior +Cross-Neutralization of 1918 and 2009 Influenza Viruses: Role of Glycans in Viral Evolution and Vaccine Design 1918 and 2009 pandemic influenza viruses lack a sugar topping +The habu genome reveals accelerated evolution of venom protein genes Mysteries of Okinawan habu snake venom decoded +Guided morphogenesis through optogenetic activation of Rho signalling during early Drosophila embryogenesis Constructing new tissue shapes with light +Enhancing Cardiac Rehabilitation With Stress Management Training: A Randomized Clinical Efficacy Trial Adding stress management to cardiac rehab cuts new incidents in half +Intracoronary cardiosphere-derived cells for heart regeneration after myocardial infarction (CADUCEUS): a prospective, randomised phase 1 trial How experimental regenerative medicine therapies can regrow damaged heart muscle +Sunscreens as a Source of Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Coastal Waters Sunblock poses potential hazard to sea life +Beta-Catenin Promotes Colitis and Colon Cancer Through Imprinting of Proinflammatory Properties in T Cells Beta-catenin alters T cells in lasting, harmful ways +Drug prices: How do we get to a better place? Drug costs vary by more than 600% in study of 10 high-income countries +Contagious Yawning in Autistic and Typical Development Children under four and children with autism don't yawn contagiously +Diffusive dynamics during the high-to-low density transition in amorphous ice Odd properties of water and ice explained: Water exists as two different liquids +Polygenic Risk and Neural Substrates of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Youths With a History of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Study identifies distinct origin of ADHD in children with history of brain injury +Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beer Holder: An Initial Investigation of the Effects of Alcohol, Attractiveness, Warmth, and Competence on the Objectifying Gaze in Men Beauty is in the eye of the beer holder +Quiescent haematopoietic stem cells are activated by IFN-γ in response to chronic infection Gamma interferon a wake-up call for stem cell response to infection +Age-Related Changes in Attentional Reference Frames for Peripersonal Space Older adult clumsiness linked to brain changes +Variations in body morphology explain gender differences in thermoeffector function during compensable heat stress Who sweats more: Men or women? +Spread of Mutant Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus with Reduced Affinity to Human CD26 during the South Korean Outbreak Study calls into question current MERS vaccine strategy +Fitness costs of increased cataract frequency and cumulative radiation dose in natural mammalian populations from Chernobyl Radiation causes blindness in wild animals in Chernobyl +Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition Traumatic brain injury and kids: New treatment guidelines issued +Wheat receptor-kinase-like protein Stb6 controls gene-for-gene resistance to fungal pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici Another blow to fungal infection +Safety, tolerability, and antibody response of active Aβ immunotherapy with CAD106 in patients with Alzheimer's disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human study Alzheimer’s vaccine trial a success +Hearing me hearing you: Reciprocal effects between child and parent language in autism and typical development Children shape their learning environment +Reprogramming human T cell function and specificity with non-viral genome targeting T cell engineering breakthrough sidesteps need for viruses in gene-editing +Recent Trends in Systemic Psoriasis Treatment Costs Costs of psoriasis treatments outpace inflation +Imprinting defects at human 14q32 locus alters gene expression and is associated with the pathobiology of osteosarcoma DNA imprinting defects associated with childhood osteosarcoma development, progression +The 21st-century great food transformation Diet and food production must radically change to save planet +Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals Common Antimicrobial Resistant Campylobacter coli Population in Antimicrobial-Free (ABF) and Commercial Swine Systems Antibiotic-resistant pathogens persist in antibiotic-free pigs +Scab-Inspired Cytophilic Membrane of Anisotropic Nanofibers for Rapid Wound Healing Human scabs serve as inspiration for new bandage to speed healing +Prenatal retinoid deficiency leads to airway hyperresponsiveness in adult mice Prenatal vitamin A deficiency tied to postnatal asthma +Anthropogenic noise alters dwarf mongoose responses to heterospecific alarm calls Lost in translation: Traffic noise disrupts communication between species +Genetic Variation, Structure, and Gene Flow in a Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus) Meta-Population in the Satpura-Maikal Landscape of Central India Genetically isolated sloth bears rely on habitat corridors to connect populations +Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Models to Investigate Human Cytomegalovirus Infection in Neural Cells New light shed on virus associated with developmental delays and deafness +Is The Vast Polar Structure Of Dwarf Galaxies A Serious Problem For ΛCDM? Satellite galaxies at edge of Milky Way coexist with dark matter +Online Reinforcement Learning Control for the Personalization of a Robotic Knee Prosthesis Reinforcement learning expedites 'tuning' of robotic prosthetics +Old age expectations are related to how long people want to live How long do you want to live? Your expectations for old age matter +Effect of annatto-extracted tocotrienols and green tea polyphenols on glucose homeostasis and skeletal muscle metabolism in obese male mice Green tea cuts obesity, health risks in mice +Glucotypes reveal new patterns of glucose dysregulation High glucose spikes are common in 'healthy' people +Environmental and State-Level Regulatory Factors Affect the Incidence of Autism and Intellectual Disability Autism, intellectual disability incidence linked with environmental factors +Intergenerational Associations of Chronic Disease and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Women with PCOS have family heart disease link, study suggests +Association of Pharmacological Treatments for Obesity With Weight Loss and Adverse Events Study compares effectiveness of weight-loss drugs +Transvaginal mesh or grafts compared with native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse New evidence gives women informed choice in the prolapse surgery debate +Just conservation: What is it and should we pursue it? Just conservation is where environmental issues and social justice commingle +Multiple optic gland signaling pathways implicated in octopus maternal behaviors and death The grim, final days of a mother octopus +Association of Antidepressant Medication Use During Pregnancy With Intellectual Disability in Offspring No statistically significant risk of intellectual disability in children from mothers using antidepressants +The plateau of human mortality: Demography of longevity pioneers The odds of living to 110-plus level out -- once you hit 105 +Ancient record of changing flows from wave ripple defects Beach sand ripples can be fingerprints for ancient weather conditions +Mutant huntingtin is present in neuronal grafts in Huntington's disease patients Healthy tissue grafted to brains of Huntington's patients also develops the disease +Treatment of Severe Childhood Aggression (TOSCA) Studies Two drugs reduce teacher-rated anxiety, in addition to ADHD, aggression +Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Long-Term Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution: A Cohort Study Air pollution exposure increases risk of severe COPD +Delivery of Antibody Mimics into Mammalian Cells via Anthrax Toxin Protective Antigen Chemists recruit anthrax to deliver cancer drugs +Human land use as a driver of plant community composition in wetlands of the Chicago metropolitan region Few Chicagoland wetlands left without non-native species, study finds +The rediscovered Hula painted frog is a living fossil An 'extinct' frog makes a comeback in Israel +Teaching science through video games Learning chemistry within Minecraft video game +Low-frequency stimulation of STN-DBS reduces aspiration and freezing of gait in patients with PD Low-frequency deep brain stimulation improves difficult-to-treat Parkinson's symptoms +Comparison of Acute Stroke Preparedness Strategies to Decrease Emergency Department Arrival Time in a Multiethnic Cohort: The Stroke Warning Information and Faster Treatment Study Stroke education helps patients recognize stroke symptoms, encourages fast response +Adaptive metalenses with simultaneous electrical control of focal length, astigmatism, and shift Metalens combined with an artificial muscle +Upwash exploitation and downwash avoidance by flap phasing in ibis formation flight Novel technology reveals aerodynamics of migrating birds flying in a V-formation +A little-known endemic caught in the South-east Asian extinction crisis: the Annamite striped rabbit Nesolagus timminsi Fading stripes in Southeast Asia: First insight into the ecology of a threatened rabbit +Registered nurses' beliefs of the benefits of exercise, their exercise behaviour and their patient teaching regarding exercise Calling nurses to exercise as role models for their patients +Generation of Integration-free and Region-Specific Neural Progenitors from Primate Fibroblasts Adult cells transformed into early-stage nerve cells, bypassing the pluripotent stem cell stage A Small Molecule Screen Exposes mTOR Signaling Pathway Involvement in Radiation-Induced Apoptosis Amid terror threats, new hope for radiation antidote -Rooting for cassava: insights into photosynthesis and associated physiology as a route to improve yield potential Scientists root for more cassava research to help meet greater demand for food -The science of fake news Researchers call for large-scale scientific investigation into fake news -Infection of eight mesocarnivores in New Hampshire and Vermont with a distinct clade of canine distemper virus in 2016–2017 New strain of canine distemper in wild animals in NH, VT -S4ND: Single-Shot Single-Scale Lung Nodule Detection Engineers develop artificial intelligence system to detect often-missed cancer tumors -Why doesn't it work? Alexa, be my friend: Children talk to technology, but how does it respond? -Antibodies to Streptococcus pneumoniae Capsular Polysaccharide Enhance Pneumococcal Quorum Sensing Newly identified antibodies may improve pneumonia vaccine design -Sleep duration is associated with sperm chromatin integrity among young men in Chongqing, China Sleep duration may affect the integrity of sperm DNA -Infrasonic and Ultrasonic Hearing Evolved after the Emergence of Modern Whales Extinct early whales listened like their relatives on land, fossil evidence shows -Meaning-based guidance of attention in scenes as revealed by meaning maps Visual attention drawn to meaning, not what stands out -The Prevalence of Mental Disorders among the Homeless in Western Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis Higher Rates Of Mental Illness Among The Homeless In Western Countries -High burden of STIs among HIV-infected adults prior to initiation of ART in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study In Africa, STI testing could boost HIV prevention -Venus flytrap carnivorous lifestyle builds on herbivore defense strategies Venus flytrap exploits plant defenses in carnivorous lifestyle -Preferences for end-of-life care among community-dwelling older adults and patients with advanced cancer: A discrete choice experiment Preferences for a good end-of-life experience -Structure, spatial dynamics, and stability of novel seed dispersal mutualistic networks in Hawai'i Novel Hawaiian communities operate similarly to native ecosystems -Afatinib Activity in Platinum-Refractory Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma in Patients With ERBB Alterations Precision medicine brings new hope to those with advanced urothelial cancer -Helping Others Most When They're Not Too Close: Status Distance as a Determinant of Interpersonal Helping in Organizations Workplace status matters, but not in the way you think -Geomorphic expression of rapid Holocene silicic magma reservoir growth beneath Laguna del Maule, Chile 'Ring around bathtub' at giant volcano field shows movement of subterranean magma -Age, period, and cohort trends in mood disorder indicators and suicide-related outcomes in a nationally representative dataset, 2005–2017. Mental health issues increased significantly in young adults over last decade -Habitat quality affects sound production and likely distance of detection on coral reefs You can hear the coral reefs dying, experts say -Contact Allergy in Children Referred for Patch Testing: North American Contact Dermatitis Group Data, 2001-2004 Allergy Patch Test: Children Tend To React To Different Allergens Than Adults -Respiratory virus transmission dynamics determine timing of asthma exacerbation peaks: Evidence from a population-level model Common colds at school a primary driver of asthma hospitalizations for children -Increased Risk of Psychiatric Disorders in Allergic Diseases: A Nationwide, Population-Based, Cohort Study Asthma and hay fever linked to increased risk of psychiatric disorders -Mechanical Force Induces Phosphorylation-Mediated Signaling that Underlies Tissue Response and Robustness in Xenopus Embryos Embryogenesis: Elucidating cellular responses to force -Head impact exposure in collegiate football players Running backs take hardest hits to the head, linemen take the most, U.S. college football study finds -Predicting age from the transcriptome of human dermal fibroblasts Age is more than just a number: Machine learning may predict if you're in for a healthy old age -GlycoDelete engineering of mammalian cells simplifies N-glycosylation of recombinant proteins New technology simplifies production of biotech medicines -Systems biology approach predicts immunogenicity of the yellow fever vaccine in humans Strategy For Predicting Immunity Of Vaccines Developed -WASP-167b/KELT-13b: Joint discovery of a hot Jupiter transiting a rapidly-rotating F1V star New hot Jupiter marks the first collaborative exoplanet discovery -Vitamin C and asthma in children: modification of the effect by age, exposure to dampness and the severity of asthma Vitamin C may be beneficial for asthmatic children, study suggests -Diagnostic and Prognostic Potential of AKR1B10 in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Genes linked with the most common liver cancer -Exercise level before pregnancy and engaging in high-impact sports reduce the risk of pelvic girdle pain: a population-based cohort study of 39 184 women Regular exercise before pregnancy may stave off pains that are common among moms-to-be -Training the Approximate Number System Improves Math Proficiency Practice at 'guesstimating' can speed up math ability -Medicaid expansion and access to care among cancer survivors: a baseline overview Even before ACA, cancer survivors in non-expansion states had less health-care access -Links between sediment consolidation and Cascadia megathrust slip behaviour Seafloor sediments appear to enhance Earthquake and Tsunami danger in Pacific Northwest -Immunoengineering Nerve Repair Regenerating damaged nerves with 'Pac-Man' cells -Mapping Thermal Expansion Coefficients in Freestanding 2D Materials at the Nanometer Scale Measuring the temperature of two-dimensional materials at the atomic level +Forebrain engraftment by human glial progenitor cells enhances synaptic plasticity and learning in adult mice Support cells found in human brain make mice smarter +The chloroplast DNA locus psbZ-trnfM as a potential barcode marker in Phoenix L. (Arecaceae) Tell me your barcode, and I will tell you what palm you are +Dietary cholesterol and egg yolks: Not for patients at risk of vascular disease One egg yolk worse than some fast-food meals when it comes to cholesterol, Canadian physicians say +Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Combination therapy doubles survival in metastatic lung cancer +Mineral Soil Carbon Pool Responses to Forest Clearing in Northeastern Hardwood Forests Logging destabilizes forest soil carbon over time +Open-Phylo: a customizable crowd-computing platform for multiple sequence alignment Sharing the power of the crowd +Synthesis and Characterization of Pyridine Compounds for Amperometric Measurements of Leukocyte Esterase New method can quickly and accurately detect infections +Active Transportation and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in U.S. Adults Less than 25 percent of Americans walk for more than ten minutes continuously in a typical week +Long-Term Stability and Safety of Transgeni Cultured Epidermal Stem Cells in Gene Therapy of Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Gene therapy for human skin disease produces long-term benefits +Marine origin of retroviruses in the early Palaeozoic Era Retroviruses 'almost half a billion years old' +Benefits of the Paris Agreement to ocean life, economies, and people Achieving Paris climate target could net additional billions in fisheries revenue +When Math Hurts: Math Anxiety Predicts Pain Network Activation in Anticipation of Doing Math When people worry about math, the brain feels the pain +Childhood Trauma and Psychosis in a Prospective Cohort Study: Cause, Effect, and Directionality New evidence shows link between childhood trauma and psychotic experiences +Tumour resistance in induced pluripotent stem cells derived from naked mole-rats African subterranean animal exhibits 'extraordinary' cancer resistance +Robust abatement pathways to tolerable climate futures require immediate global action Few pathways to an acceptable climate future without immediate action +HIF-driven SF3B1 induces KHK-C to enforce fructolysis and heart disease Fructose powers a vicious circle +National estimation of children in residential care institutions in Cambodia: a modelling study One percent of Cambodian children live in orphanages yet have a living parent +Commonalities in Development of Pure Breeds and Population Isolates Revealed in the Genome of the Sardinian Fonni's Dog Genome of fiercely protective Fonni's dog reflects human history of Sardinia +Age of Entry Into Early Childhood Education and Care as a Predictor of Aggression: Faint and Fading Associations for Young Norwegian Children Daycare doesn't lead to aggressive behavior in toddlers +Interaction between SNPs in the NRF2 gene and elite endurance performance Minor variations in one gene may be associated with endurance running +Changes in Health Care Costs over Time Following the Cessation of Intimate Partner Violence Domestic violence victims have higher health costs for years after abuse ends +Dietary Antioxidants and Dementia in a Population-Based Case-Control Study among Older People in South Germany Vitamin C and beta-carotene might protect against dementia +Dengue Virus Immunity Increases Zika Virus-Induced Damage during Pregnancy Dengue virus infection may cause severe outcomes following Zika virus infection during pregnancy +Efficacy and Mechanism of Action of Low Dose Emetine against Human Cytomegalovirus Teaching an old drug new tricks to fight cytomegalovirus +People Make the Same Bayesian Judgment They Criticize in Others Our social judgments reveal a tension between morals and statistics +A recurrent de novo mutation in ACTG1 causes isolated ocular coloboma Gene study sheds light on causes of childhood sight loss +Eclipsing Community? Neighborhood Disadvantage, Social Mechanisms, and Neighborly Attitudes and Behaviors Community satisfaction demands interaction +Modeling Electrophysiological Coupling and Fusion between Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Cardiomyocytes Sub-set of stem cells found to minimize risks when used to treat damaged hearts +Complementarity and redundancy of IL-22-producing innate lymphoid cells Immune cells make appendix 'silent hero' of digestive health +Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Alters Biobehavioral Reactivity to Pain in Newborns Prenatal alcohol exposure can alter the brain's developing pain regulatory system +Population Differentiation and Hybridisation of Australian Snubfin (Orcaella heinsohni) and Indo-Pacific Humpback (Sousa chinensis) Dolphins in North-Western Australia Genetic study reveals vulnerability of northwest dolphins +The c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway of a vector insect is activated by virus capsid protein and promotes viral replication Scientists unlock planthoppers' potential to control future crop disease outbreaks +Detection of Epileptogenic Cortical Malformations with Surface-Based MRI Morphometry Neurologists develop software application to help identify subtle epileptic lesions +Nitrogen Source for Inflorescence Development in Phalaenopsis: I. Relative Significance of Stored and Newly Absorbed Nitrogen Nitrogen source determined significant for inflorescence development in Phalaenopsis +Congenital Brain Abnormalities and Zika Virus: What the Radiologist Can Expect to See Prenatally and Postnatally Brain damages caused by Zika virus congenital infection go beyond microcephaly +ETS transcription factors induce a unique UV damage signature that drives recurrent mutagenesis in melanoma DNA damage links to onset of skin cancer, melanoma mapped +Spatial Representation and Cognitive Modulation of Response Variability in the Lateral Intraparietal Area Priority Map Visual representations improved by reducing noise in the brain +Recovery from Overt Type 1 Diabetes Ensues When Immune Tolerance and   Cell Formation Are Coupled with Regeneration of Endothelial Cells in the Pancreatic Islets Adult stem cells could hold key to cure type 1 diabetes +Automated Rationale Generation: A Technique for Explainable AI and its Effects on Human Perceptions AI agent offers rationales using everyday language to explain its actions +Enabling Computational Design of ZIFs Using ReaxFF Predicting the properties of a new class of glasses +Childhood Socioeconomic Status and Arterial Stiffness in Adulthood Childhood socioeconomic status associated with arterial stiffness in adulthood +Distribution of magnetic remanence carriers in the human brain Mapping of magnetic particles in the human brain +Incremental health care utilization and costs for acute otitis media in children Are you listening? Kids' ear infections cost US health care system nearly $3 billion a year +Mapping Saturn using deep learning Giant planets and big data: What deep learning reveals about Saturn's storms +Forces driving epithelial wound healing Discovery about wound healing key to understanding cell movement +The response of relativistic outflowing gas to the inner accretion disk of a black hole Rapid changes point to origin of ultra-fast black hole 'burp' +Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of cholecystectomy: a prospective study based on the French E3N cohort Oral estrogen hormone therapy linked to increased risk of gallbladder surgery in menopausal women +The Highly Structured Outer Solar Corona Solar corona is more structured, dynamic than previously thought +Earth’s first stable continents did not form by subduction Earth probably began with a solid shell +Ablation of the androgen receptor from vascular smooth muscle cells demonstrates a role for testosterone in vascular calcification Research links heart disease with testosterone +Shaming the Corporation: The Social Production of Targets and the Anti-Sweatshop Movement Why some firms are 'named and shamed' by activists: Research looks at anti-sweatshop campaigns of the 1990s +Neuropsychological Deficit Profiles, Vascular Risk Factors, and Neuropathological Findings in Hispanic Older Adults with Autopsy-Confirmed Alzheimer’s Disease In life and death, Alzheimer's disease looks different among Hispanic patients +Serotonergic neuronal death and concomitant serotonin deficiency curb copulation ability of Drosophila platonic mutants Why 'platonic' flies don't copulate and what that could mean for humans +Resistance of human glioblastoma multiforme cells to growth factor inhibitors is overcome by blockade of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins Overcoming Inhibitors Of Cell Death Improves Cancer Therapy Efficacy +Yogurts with an increased protein content and physically modified starch: rheological, structural, oral digestion and sensory properties related to enhanced satiating capacity Researchers formulate new yogurts with high protein content, higher satiating capacity +Elevated MMP-9 in the Lumbar Cord Early after Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury Impedes Motor Relearning in Mice Treadmill training after spinal cord injury promotes recovery when inflammation is controlled +Stock Returns on Customer Satisfaction Do Beat the Market: Gauging the Effect of a Marketing Intangible Beat the stock market by satisfying customers +The Evidence for Saturated Fat and for Sugar Related to Coronary Heart Disease Sugar consumption plays greater role in heart disease than saturated fat +Massachusetts Health Reform’s Effect on Hospitals’ Racial Mix of Patients and on Patients’ Use of Safety-net Hospitals Safety-net hospitals remain vital resource for minority patients following health reform +Consequences of biodiversity loss diverge from expectation due to post-extinction compensatory responses Study sheds new light on how species extinction affects complex ecosystems +Psychosocial Impact of Adolescent Gynecomastia Gynecomastia has psychological impact on adolescent boys, researchers report +Eastern Equine Encephalitis in Latin America A virus changes its stripes: Human outbreak of eastern equine encephalitis +Cerebral and spinal modulation of pain by emotions Emotions Increase Or Decrease Pain, Say Researchers +Fractionation spares mice from radiation-induced reductions in weight gain but does not prevent late oligodendrocyte lineage side effects Conventional radiation therapy may not protect healthy brain cells +Long-Term Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and Risk of Mortality in US Adults Higher consumption of sugary beverages linked with increased risk of early mortality +In Vivo Imaging of Influenza Virus Infection in Immunized Mice Real-time imaging in mice a promising influenza study tool +Consumers' Response to Commercials: When the Energy Level in the Commercial Conflicts with the Media Context High-energy TV commercials: Too much stress for consumers? +Organizer-Derived WOX5 Signal Maintains Root Columella Stem Cells through Chromatin-Mediated Repression of CDF4 Expression Stem cell switch on the move +Prohibitin 2 Is an Inner Mitochondrial Membrane Mitophagy Receptor Process cells use to destroy damaged organelles now identified +Solid-State Umbrella-type Inversion of a VO5 Square-Pyramidal Unit in a Bowl-type Dodecavanadate Induced by Insertion and Elimination of a Guest Molecule 'Flipped' metal oxide cage can sort CO2 from CO +Circadian Gene Circuitry Predicts Hyperactive Behavior in a Mood Disorder Mouse Model Infradian oscillation of circadian genes in a mouse model of bipolar disorder +Unusual switchable peroxidase-mimicking nanozyme for the determination of proteolytic biomarker New test to detect disease and infection +Encounter with mesoscale eddies enhances survival to settlement in larval coral reef fishes Eddies enhance survival of coral reef fish in sub-tropical waters +In-lecture media use and academic performance: Does subject area matter? Phones keeping students from concentrating during lectures +Gambling and Problem Gambling Across the Lifespan Gambling problems are more common than drinking problems, according to first-of-its-kind study +Catch rates and income are associated with fisheries management restrictions and not an environmental disturbance, in a heavily exploited tropical fishery Climate change impacts countered by stricter fisheries management +FGF21 gene therapy as treatment for obesity and insulin resistance Gene therapy shown to cure type 2 diabetes and obesity in mice, researchers report +Current Techniques in Management of Postmeningitic Deafness in Children Among vaccinated children who lose hearing from meningitis, prompt evaluation and early intervention important +Nitisinone improves eye and skin pigmentation defects in a mouse model of oculocutaneous albinism A treatment for one form of albinism? +Antiseptic mouthwash against pharyngeal Neisseria gonorrhoeae a randomised controlled trial and an in vitro study Commercial brand of mouthwash can help kill off gonorrhea in the mouth +Clinical Evaluation of 99mTc-Rituximab for Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Breast Cancer Patients Novel tracer safely and effectively maps sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer patients +Progression of Metabolic Syndrome Severity During the Menopausal Transition Heart disease, stroke risk factors may increase in severity before menopause +Activity of invasive slug Limax maximus in relation to climate conditions based on citizen's observations and novel regularization based statistical approaches Citizen science: A powerful tool to combat invasive giant slugs +Abiotic tooth enamel Synthetic tooth enamel may lead to more resilient structures +Descriptions of a new species and the gyne in the rarely collected arboreal genera Paratopula and Rotastruma ( Hymenop tera Formicidae ) from Hong Kong , with a discussion on their ecology New ant species Paratopula bauhinia (Golden Tree Ant) discovered +Skeletal Indicators of Shark Feeding on Human Remains: Evidence from Florida Forensic Anthropology Cases Shark scavenging helps reveal clues about human remains +Preventing Severe Asthma Exacerbations in Children: A Randomised Trial of Mite Impermeable Bedcovers Mite-proof bedcovers may reduce asthma flare-ups in children +Biogeochemical hotspots: Role of small water bodies in landscape nutrient processing Destruction of wetlands linked to algal blooms in Great Lakes +Molecular targets on mast cells and basophils for novel therapies Drug therapy for allergy moves forward +Velocity Dependence from Resonant Self-Interacting Dark Matter Dark matter may be hitting the right note in small galaxies +Theta oscillations regulate the speed of locomotion via a hippocampus to lateral septum pathway Green waves in the brain: Theta oscillations coordinate navigation and movement +Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Risk of Osteoporosis: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan Osteoporosis risk heightened among sleep apnea patients +The 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza virus: What next? Scientists consider fate of pandemic H1N1 flu virus +Experimental realization of non-Abelian non-adiabatic geometric gates A new twist for quantum systems +Using solitary ascidians to assess microplastic and phthalate plasticizers pollution among marine biota: A case study of the Eastern Mediterranean and Red Sea Microplastics and plastic additives discovered in ascidians all along Israel's coastline +ECHO Autism: Using Technology and Mentorship to Bridge Gaps, Increase Access to Care, and Bring Best Practice Autism Care to Primary Care Telehealth reduces wait time, improves care for children with autism living in remote areas +Neural Predictors of Initiating Alcohol Use During Adolescence Neural factors that predict adolescent alcohol use +iPS Cell Intervention Rescues Wall Motion Disparity Achieving Biological Cardiac Resynchronization Post-Infarction Harmonizing a broken heart: Stem cells keep cardiac beat in synchrony +Break-induced telomere synthesis underlies alternative telomere maintenance First glimpse of end-of chromosome repair in real time +Zika virus impairs growth in human neurospheres and brain organoids Damaging consequences of Zika virus infection in human minibrains +Intervention to improve level of overall functioning and mental condition of adolescents at high risk of developing first-episode psychosis in Finland Early And Network-oriented Care May Help Adolescents At Risk Of Developing Psychosis +Young adulthood cognitive ability predicts statin adherence in middle-aged men after first myocardial infarction: A Swedish National Registry study Men with superior higher cognitive ability better at taking heart medication +A continental-scale analysis of feral cat diet in Australia Addressing feral cats' diet may help protect native species +Digit ratio (2D:4D) and muscular strength in adolescent boys Athletic ability and finger length linked? +Antibody against early driver of neurodegeneration cis P-tau blocks brain injury and tauopathy New antibody treats traumatic brain injury and prevents long-term neurodegeneration +Wild Birds Learn to Eavesdrop on Heterospecific Alarm Calls How birds learn foreign languages +Intercalation of anti-inflammatory drug molecules within TiO2 nanotubes Smile! New nanotube surface promises dental implants that heal faster and fight infection +Human local adaptation of the TRPM8 cold receptor along a latitudinal cline The headache of adapting to the cold, literally +Thermal memory based photoacoustic imaging of temperature Light and sound gauge the temperature of deep tissues +Fear learning circuitry is biased toward generalization of fear associations in posttraumatic stress disorder Brain regions of PTSD patients show differences during fear responses +Evaluation of a Method To Characterize the Phenolic Profile of Organic and Conventional Tomatoes Organic tomatoes contain higher levels of antioxidants than conventional tomatoes, study suggests +BRCA1/2 mutations, fertility and the grandmother effect Mystery of the missing breast cancer genes +Denormalization of Tobacco Use and the Role of the Pediatric Health-Care Provider Key role proposed for pediatricians in curbing tobacco use +Role of income mobility for the measurement of inequality in life expectancy Rich people don't live that much longer than the poor, study finds +Coseismic rupturing stopped by Aso volcano during the 2016 Mw 7.1 Kumamoto earthquake, Japan Mt. Aso could erupt much sooner, scientists warn +Sedimentary sulfur isotopes and Neoarchean ocean oxygenation Primordial oceans had oxygen 250 million years before the atmosphere +Realization of ground state in artificial kagome spin ice via topological defect-driven magnetic writing New way to write magnetic info could pave the way for hardware neural networks +Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy Protein BAG3 Negatively Regulates Ebola and Marburg VP40-Mediated Egress New target for taming Ebola +Robust topologically protected transport in photonic crystals at telecommunication wavelengths Bending light around tight corners without backscattering losses +I/Ca evidence for upper ocean deoxygenation during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) Microfossils reveal warm oceans had less oxygen +Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE): consensus working group report When is 'Alzheimer's' not Alzheimer's? Researchers characterize a different form of dementia +CD8 T cells regulate tumour ferroptosis during cancer immunotherapy New target to improve response to cancer immunotherapy +Developmental Timing of Suicide Attempts and Cardiovascular Risk During Young Adulthood. Study: Facing suicide attempts as a teenager could predict heart disease later in life +Links between action perception and action production in 10-week-old infants Insight into how infants learn to walk +Early Trough Levels and Antibodies to Infliximab Predict Safety and Success of Reinitiation of Infliximab Therapy IBD patients: Consider giving infliximab a second try +Guest Vapor-Induced State Change of Structural Liquid Pillar[6]arene Vapor drives a liquid-solid transition in a molecular system +Structure of Human Tyrosinase Related Protein 1 Reveals a Binuclear Zinc Active Site Important for Melanogenesis Melanin-linked skin conditions: Breakthrough +Corticostriatal plasticity is necessary for learning intentional neuroprosthetic skills Study shows brain flexibility, gives hope for natural-feeling neuroprosthetics +Responses of a Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) Population Resistant to HPPD-Inhibiting Herbicides to Foliar-Applied Herbicides Herbicide resistance in waterhemp continues to grow +AN ACTIVE, ASYNCHRONOUS COMPANION TO A REDBACK MILLISECOND PULSAR Amateur astronomer helps uncover secrets of unique pulsar binary system +Neural, electrophysiological and anatomical basis of brain-network variability and its characteristic changes in mental disorders Human intelligence measured in the brain +Introduced bullfrog facilitates pathogen invasion in the western United States New evidence that bullfrogs are to blame for deadly fungus outbreaks in western US +The Effects of Medicare Part D on Health Outcomes of Newly Covered Medicare Beneficiaries Medicare Part D boosts medication adherence, reduces blood pressure risk +Ethnic Disparities in Coronary Heart Disease Management and Pay for Performance in the UK Money Motivates Doctors To Reduce Ethnic Differences In Heart Disease Treatments, UK Study Finds +Increasing exposure to antibody-stimulating proteins and polysaccharides in vaccines is not associated with risk of autism Risk of autism is not increased by 'too many vaccines too soon,' study shows +Intracranial mapping of a cortical tinnitus system using residual inhibition In search of tinnitus, that phantom ringing in the ears Highly regulated growth and development of the Ediacara macrofossil Dickinsonia costata Shedding light on Earth's first animals -Sustained Melanopsin Photoresponse Is Supported by Specific Roles of β-Arrestin 1 and 2 in Deactivation and Regeneration of Photopigment Why screen time can disrupt sleep -Sex, drugs, and ADHD: The effects of ADHD pharmacological treatment on teens' risky behaviors ADHD medication reduces risky behavior in children, teens, research finds -High paternal testosterone may protect against postpartum depressive symptoms in fathers, but confer risk to mothers and children Swings in dad's testosterone affects the family -- for better or worse -- after baby arrives -Molecular convergence of neurodevelopmental disorders Multiple neurodevelopmental disorders have a common molecular cause -Fast, in vivo voltage imaging using a red fluorescent indicator In live brain function, researchers are finally seeing red -Progressive increase in mtDNA 3243A>G heteroplasmy causes abrupt transcriptional reprogramming Steadily rising increases in mitochondrial DNA mutations cause abrupt shifts in disease -Crisis or self-correction: Rethinking media narratives about the well-being of science Crisis or self-correction: Rethinking how the media cover science -Scorpion Biodiversity and Interslope Divergence at “Evolution Canyon”, Lower Nahal Oren Microsite, Mt. Carmel, Israel Scorpion Biodiversity Seen In 'Evolution Canyon' -Clinical and Patient-Centered Outcomes in Obese Type 2 Diabetes Patients 3 Years After Randomization to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery Versus Intensive Lifestyle Management: The SLIMM-T2D Study Gastric bypass surgery can give better control for diabetes and obesity than lifestyle modification -Stakeholders in climate science: Beyond lip service? 'Changing the rules of the game' on collaborative climate change research -Rapid expulsion of microswimmers by a vortical flow Moving microswimmers using magnetic vortices -Childhood Maltreatment Affects the Serotonergic System in Male Alcohol-Dependent Individuals Childhood emotional abuse dramatically strong among male alcohol-dependent individuals -Reverse Thermal Gel for In Utero Coverage of Spina Bifida Defects: An Innovative Bioengineering Alternative to Open Fetal Repair Bioengineering as viable alternative to open fetal repair for spina bifida, research proves -Population, development, and climate change: links and effects on human health Key links between consumption, climate change -Immuno-PET in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Imaging CD4-Positive T Cells in a Murine Model of Colitis Novel PET imaging noninvasively pinpoints colitis inflammation -A method for building self-folding machines Robot folds itself up and walks away: Demonstrates potential for sophisticated machines that build themselves -Mechanical regulation of transcription controls Polycomb-mediated gene silencing during lineage commitment Stem cells feel the force -Glutaminase Deficiency Caused by Short Tandem Repeat Expansion in GLS Cause of rare genetic metabolic disorder -Impact and cost-effectiveness of new tuberculosis vaccines in low- and middle-income countries New vaccines targeting adults, teens are best chance to eliminate tuberculosis by 2050 -Food Animals and Antimicrobials: Impacts on Human Health Evidence supports ban on growth promotion use of antibiotics in farming -Second-trimester amniotic fluid corticotropin-releasing hormone and urocortin in relation to maternal stress and fetal growth in human pregnancy Too much stress for the mother affects the baby through amniotic fluid -Developmental and evolutionary novelty in the serrated teeth of theropod dinosaurs Dinos with bite: Unique tooth structure allowed predatory dinosaurs to efficiently crunch flesh and bone -Arabidopsis R1R2R3-Myb proteins are essential for inhibiting cell division in response to DNA damage Plant cells survive but stop dividing upon DNA damage -Inhibition of Prolyl Oligopeptidase Restores Spontaneous Motor Behavior in the  -Synuclein Virus Vector-Based Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model by Decreasing  -Synuclein Oligomeric Species in Mouse Brain Re­search­ers cor­rect Par­kin­son's mo­tor symp­toms in mice -Systematic review: exercise-induced gastrointestinal syndrome-implications for health and intestinal disease Excessive exercise may damage the gut -p53 constrains progression to anaplastic thyroid carcinoma in a Braf-mutant mouse model of papillary thyroid cancer Potential Combination Therapy for Aggressive Thyroid Cancer -Large-scale ocean deoxygenation during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum Scientists draw new connections between climate change and warming oceans -Environmental DNA from Seawater Samples Correlate with Trawl Catches of Subarctic, Deepwater Fishes eDNA in seawater samples could reveal status of deepwater fish populations -Plasmodesmata Localizing Proteins Regulate Transport and Signaling during Systemic Acquired Immunity in Plants Plant signals travel different routes to turn on defense -Network anatomy and in vivo physiology from a group of visual cortical neurons Web-crawling the brain: 3-D nanoscale model of neural circuit created -Limited support for the X-linked grandmother hypothesis in pre-industrial Finland Impact of relatedness on grandmothers’ desire to care for their grandchildren -Ebola Risk and Preparedness: A National Survey of Internists Many physicians overestimate their ability to assess patients' risk of Ebola -TGFβ drives immune evasion in genetically reconstituted colon cancer metastasis Use of immunotherapy to treat aggressive colon tumors -Spatial decoupling of light absorption and catalytic activity of Ni–Mo-loaded high-aspect-ratio silicon microwire photocathodes Solar fuels: better efficiency using microwires -Enhanced intensity of global tropical cyclones during the mid-Pliocene warm period Hurricanes from three million years ago give us clues about present storms -Play behavior in crocodilians Crocodiles just wanna have fun, too -Are All Placebo Effects Equal? Placebo Pills, Sham Acupuncture, Cue Conditioning and Their Association Placebo effects of different therapies not identical -A Hierarchical Bayesian Model for the Identification of PET Markers Associated to the Prediction of Surgical Outcome after Anterior Temporal Lobe Resection Presurgical imaging may predict whether epilepsy surgery will work -Validation of the Sleep Regularity Index in Older Adults and Associations with Cardiometabolic Risk It's not just for kids -- even adults appear to benefit from a regular bedtime -The bachelor’s to Ph.D. STEM pipeline no longer leaks more women than men: a 30-year analysis Think again about gender gap in science -Association Between Hospital-Level Obstetric Quality Indicators and Maternal and Neonatal Morbidity Obstetric quality of care measures at hospitals: Study indicates need for more -Role of Inflammatory Pathways, Blood Mononuclear Cells, and Gut-Derived Bacterial Products in Alcohol Dependence Breakdown in gut barriers to bacteria may promote inflammation and craving in alcoholics -Movements and oceanographic associations of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Northwest Atlantic Study of bigeye tuna in Northwest Atlantic uses new tracking methods -Three week versus six week immobilisation for stable Weber B type ankle fractures: randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority clinical trial Three weeks in a cast may be just as good as six for healing ankle fractures -Impact of hormone receptor status on patterns of recurrence and clinical outcomes among patients with human epidermal growth factor-2-positive breast cancer in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network: a prospective cohort study Breast cancer recurrence defined by hormone receptor status -Cross-validation of the Depression, Anxiety, and Positive Outlook Scale (DAPOS) for clinical use Back pain? Patients who followed recommendations to move despite back pain fared better than those that rested in small study -The relationship between exposure to brand-specific alcohol advertising and brand-specific consumption among underage drinkers – United States, 2011–2012 Alcohol ads linked to teen alcohol brand choices -What Every Clinician Should Know About Herb–Supplement–Drug Interactions Risks of mixing drugs and herbal supplements: What doctors and patients need to know -Cytotoxic CD8 T Cells Stimulate Hematopoietic Progenitors by Promoting Cytokine Release from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Immune cells regulate blood stem cells, research shows -Persistent Opioid Use After Wisdom Tooth Extraction Unwise opioids for wisdom teeth: Study shows link to long-term use in teens and young adults -Opinion: To curate the molecular past, museums need a carefully considered set of best practices Challenges of curating ancient biomolecules -Long-term experimental hybridisation results in the evolution of a new sex chromosome in swordtail fish 30 years of experimental evolution results in a new sex chromosome -Rapid Short-pulse Ultrasound Delivers Drugs Uniformly across the Murine Blood-Brain Barrier with Negligible Disruption New 'pulsing' ultrasound technique improves drug delivery to brains of mice -A flexible optically re-writable color liquid crystal display A paperlike LCD -- thin, flexible, tough and cheap -Three-dimensional flow and lift characteristics of a hovering ruby-throated hummingbird How the hummingbird achieves its aerobatic feats -Telecommuting and Earnings Trajectories Among American Women and Men 1989–2008 Telecommuting extends the work week, at little extra pay -Antidepressant use and risk of adverse outcomes in older people: population based cohort study New antidepressants can increase risks for elderly, study suggests +Climatic control of Mississippi River flood hazard amplified by river engineering Human-engineered changes on Mississippi River increased extreme floods +Genome-wide association and HLA fine-mapping studies identify risk loci and genetic pathways underlying allergic rhinitis World's largest study on allergic rhinitis reveals new risk genes +Chelation treatment for autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review Controversial treatment for autism may do more harm than good, researchers find +No Compelling Evidence That Preferences for Facial Masculinity Track Changes in Women’s Hormonal Status Women's preference for masculine faces not linked with hormones +Grammatical and lexical pronoun dissociation in French speakers with agrammatic aphasia: A usage-based account and REF-based hypothesis Our brain omits grammatical elements when it has limited resources +Infant HIV-1 gp120 vaccination elicits robust and durable anti-V1V2 IgG responses and only rare Envelope-specific IgA responses New analysis of old HIV vaccines finds potentially protective immune response +Genetic Diagnosis of High-Penetrance Susceptibility for Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Is Achievable for a High Proportion of Familial CRC by Exome Sequencing Study makes case for wider gene testing in bowel cancer +Perceiving invisible light through a somatosensory cortical prosthesis Brain prostheses create a sense of touch: Infrared signaling could create sense of touch in artificial limbs +Geophysical Evidence for a San Andreas Subparallel Transtensional Fault along the Northeastern Shore of the Salton Sea Earthquake risk: New fault discovered in earthquake-prone Southern California region +A juvenile chasmosaurine ceratopsid (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada Charting the growth of one of the world's oldest babies +Megaproject reclamation and climate change Failing to account for climate change in mining land reclamation may cost billions +Absence of cytomegalovirus in glioblastoma and other high-grade gliomas by real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization Study finds no evidence of common herpes type virus in aggressive brain cancer tissue +Are gymnasium equipment surfaces a source of staphylococcal infections in the community? MRSA danger in gyms may be exaggerated, study suggests +Routine counseling about intrauterine contraception for women seeking emergency contraception Knowledge, use of IUDs increases when women are offered counseling, 'same-day' service +Genetically Predicted Body Mass Index and Breast Cancer Risk: Mendelian Randomization Analyses of Data from 145,000 Women of European Descent BMI genotype and breast cancer risk +α-Synuclein fibril-induced paradoxical structural and functional defects in hippocampal neurons Untangling brain neuron dysfunction in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies +Online Communication Training for Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder How parents, siblings can become teachers for special needs children +Historical warming reduced due to enhanced land carbon uptake Without plants, Earth would cook under billions of tons of additional carbon +Peroxisomal biogenesis is genetically and biochemically linked to carbohydrate metabolism in Drosophila and mouse Peroxisomal biogenesis disorder: New link to sugar metabolism +Disruption of Saturn’s quasi-periodic equatorial oscillation by the great northern storm Giant storms cause palpitations in Saturn's atmospheric heartbeat +The Activation Mechanism of Glycoprotein Hormone Receptors with Implications in the Cause and Therapy of Endocrine Diseases Turning on the thyroid +Cross-sectional analysis of CD8 T cell immunity to human herpesvirus 6B Herpesvirus: Identifying virus structures that can be attacked by killer T cells +Collective Pedagogical Teacher Culture and Mathematics Achievement: Differences by Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status Teacher collaboration, professional communities improve many elementary school students' math scores +Different Levels of Twist1 Regulate Skin Tumor Initiation, Stemness, and Progression Skin cancer: New mechanism involved in tumor initiation, growth and progression +Dietary Antioxidants and Long-term Risk of Dementia Eating foods rich in vitamin E associated with lower dementia risk +Evidence for Losses From Strongly Bound SOM Pools After Clear Cutting in a Northern Hardwood Forest Clear-cutting destabilizes carbon in forest soils, study finds +Pretreatment of carprofen impaired initiation of inflammatory- and overlapping resolution response and promoted cardiorenal syndrome in heart failure NSAID impairs immune response in heart failure, worsens heart and kidney damage +Glacial Inception in Marine Isotope Stage 19: An Orbital Analog for a Natural Holocene Climate Ancient farmers spared us from glaciers but profoundly changed Earth's climate +Randomized Trial of Videoconference-Delivered Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Breast Cancer Survivors with Self-Reported Cognitive Dysfunction Cognitive-behavioral therapy may help reduce memory problems in cancer survivors who have received chemotherapy +Winter season mortality: will climate warming bring benefits? Climate change won’t reduce winter deaths +The geography of crime and violence surrounding tobacco shops, medical marijuana dispensaries, and off-sale alcohol outlets in a large, urban low-income community of color Tobacco shops associated with crime in urban communities of color +CXCR5 T helper cells mediate protective immunity against tuberculosis Molecule that polices TB lung infection discovered: Could lead to vaccine +High strength-of-ties and low mobility enable the evolution of third party punishment Evolution of 'third party punishment' +Evaluation of Breast Lipid Composition in Patients with Benign Tissue and Cancer by Using Multiple Gradient-Echo MR Imaging New approach to MRI imaging links saturated fats to breast cancer in postmenopausal women +RACK1 Controls IRES-Mediated Translation of Viruses Pirate viruses caught in their own trap? +Injectable, spontaneously assembling, inorganic scaffolds modulate immune cells in vivo and increase vaccine efficacy Injectable 3-D vaccines could fight cancer, infectious diseases +The Antimicrobial Protein REG3A Regulates Keratinocyte Proliferation and Differentiation after Skin Injury Protein may be key to psoriasis and wound care +Overweight, Obesity, and Survival After Stroke in the Framingham Heart Study Does carrying extra weight offer better survival following a stroke? +Practice type effects on head impact in collegiate football Head impacts, collegiate football practice, games +The Relationship Between Midday Napping And Neurocognitive Function in Early Adolescents Napping can help tired teens' performance in school +Indian winter and summer monsoon strength over the 4.2 ka BP event in foraminifer isotope records from the Indus River delta in the Arabian Sea Climate change during ancient Indus Civilization +Metabolomics Investigation To Shed Light on Cheese as a Possible Piece in the French Paradox Puzzle New piece in the 'French paradox' diet and health puzzle: Cheese metabolism +Impact of Kaolin Particle Film and Synthetic Insecticide Applications on Whitefly Populations Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and Physiological Attributes in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Crop Kaolin effectively controls whitefly in beans +Inhibition of Influenza H7 Hemagglutinin-Mediated Entry New avian flu virus emerges in Taiwan: researchers working to prevent infection +Belowground rhizomes in paleosols: The hidden half of an Early Devonian vascular plant Evidence from China shows how plants colonized the land +New firework caused severe eye injuries at a public display New firework causes severe eye injuries, warn doctors +Loss of Siglec-14 reduces the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation Protein linked to exacerbation of COPD identified +Distinct p53 genomic binding patterns in normal and cancer-derived human cells First analysis of tumor-suppressor interactions with whole genome in normal human cells reveals key differences with cancer cells +A new species of manakin (Aves: Pipridae; Machaeropterus) from Peru with a taxonomic reassessment of the Striped Manakin (M. regulus) complex  New Peruvian bird species discovered by its song +Association of Nausea and Vomiting During Pregnancy With Pregnancy Loss Morning sickness linked to lower risk of pregnancy loss +Radiolytic H2 production on Noachian Mars: Implications for habitability and atmospheric warming Ancient Mars had right conditions for underground life, new research suggests +Ureteral Injuries Sustained During Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy Ureteral injury during robot-assisted prostate surgery +Effects of Prenatal Methamphetamine Exposure on Behavioral and Cognitive Findings at 7.5 Years of Age Children exposed to methamphetamine before birth have increased cognitive problems +ADAPT: An algorithm incorporating PRO-C3 accurately identifies patients with NAFLD and advanced fibrosis New tool to detect fatty liver disease before liver damage +Dust density waves in a dc flowing complex plasma with discharge polarity reversal Aboard the ISS, researchers investigate complex dust behavior in plasmas +Conservation or Co-evolution? Intermediate Levels of Aboriginal Burning and Hunting Have Positive Effects on Kangaroo Populations in Western Australia Kangaroos win when aborigines hunt with fire: Co-evolution benefits Australia's martu people and wildlife +Domestic chickens activate a piRNA defense against avian leukosis virus Using rooster testes to learn how the body fights viruses +Electric and magnetic energy at axion haloscopes Can the donut-shaped magnet 'CAPPuccino submarine' hunt for dark matter? +PKM2 Phosphorylates Histone H3 and Promotes Gene Transcription and Tumorigenesis Metabolic protein wields phosphate group to activate cancer-promoting genes +Carbohydrate microarrays and their use for the identification of molecular markers for plant cell wall composition New approach to unlock the genetic potential of plant cell wall +Enhanced Avoidance Habits in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder May Reflect a Propensity for Bad Habits +A Correlated Multimodal Approach Reveals Key Details of Nerve-Agent Decomposition by Single Site Zr-Based Polyoxometalates Catalyst renders nerve agents harmless +Effects of weight loss with a moderate-protein, high-fiber diet on body composition, voluntary physical activity, and fecal microbiota of obese cats Fat cat? Here's how much to feed to lose weight +Indoor fungal diversity and asthma: A meta-analysis and systematic review of risk factors Indoor mold poses health risk to asthma sufferers +Trehalose 6-phosphate positively regulates fatty acid biosynthesis by stabilizing WRINKLED1 How a molecular signal helps plant cells decide when to make oil +National trends in long-term use of prescription opioids Long-term opioid prescription use jumps threefold over 16-year period, study suggests +Anti-Ebola Activity of Diazachrysene Small Molecules Experimental Ebola treatment boosts survival in mice +GeT peptides: a single-domain approach to gene delivery Scientists copy the ways viruses deliver genes +Neurotrophin signaling via TrkB and TrkC Receptors promote the growth of Brain Tumor Initiating Cells Protein pathway involved in brain tumor stem cell growth identified +Glucocorticoids suppress inflammation via the upregulation of negative regulator IRAK-M Researchers discover new 'trick' steroids use to suppress inflammation +Corticostriatal functional connectivity predicts transition to chronic back pain Why chronic pain is all in your head: Early brain changes predict which patients develop chronic pain +The influence of forage fish abundance on the aggregation of Gulf of Maine Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and their catchability in the fishery Changes in forage fish abundance alter Atlantic cod distribution, affect fishery success +The role of glutathione in brain tumor drug resistance Selectively stopping glutathione sensitizes brain tumors to chemotherapy +Group III secreted phospholipase A2 regulates epididymal sperm maturation and fertility in mice New requirements for male fertility +Ophthalmology Patients' Religious and Spiritual Beliefs: An Opportunity to Build Trust in the Patient-Physician Relationship Spirituality Is Important To Eye Patients, Report Finds +Triggering of acute myocardial infarction by respiratory infection Heart attack risk increases 17-fold following respiratory infections +Investigating the Influence of Biological Sex on the Behavioral and Neural Basis of Face Recognition Men and women show equal ability at recognizing faces +Intracardiac Flow at 4D CT: Comparison with 4D Flow MRI Blood flow in the heart revealed in a flash +Cell-type–restricted anti-cytokine therapy: TNF inhibition from one pathogenic source Autoimmune diseases: Novel drug for arthritis +Developmental cascade model for adolescent substance use from infancy to late adolescence. Preventing adolescent substance use may need to start in early childhood +Differences in gut microbial composition correlate with regional brain volumes in irritable bowel syndrome Gut microbes linked to brain structure in people with irritable bowel syndrome +Global conservation outcomes depend on marine protected areas with five key features Politics and half-measures failing marine conservation, global study shows +Ancestral gene duplication enabled the evolution of multifunctional cellulases in stick insects (Phasmatodea) How stick insects handle indigestive food +The Growing Human Footprint on Coastal and Open-Ocean Biogeochemistry Comprehensive look at human impacts on ocean chemistry +Inkjet Printing of Regenerated Silk Fibroin: From Printable Forms to Printable Functions Inkjet inks made of silk could yield smart bandages, bacteria-sensing gloves and more +Sperm RNA elements as markers of health Sperm RNA may serve as biomarkers of future health, researchers find +The Galaxy’s veil of excited hydrogen Milky Way: Hydrogen halo lifts the veil of our galactic home +KIF13B establishes a CAV1-enriched microdomain at the ciliary transition zone to promote Sonic hedgehog signalling Scientists show how cells communicate +NDF, a nucleosome destabilizing factor that facilitates transcription through nucleosomes Scientists find missing factor in gene activation +Gymnemic Acids Inhibit Hyphal Growth and Virulence in Candida albicans Treat the fungus among us with nontoxic medicinal compound +Surface contrast enhancement of integumentary structures in X‐ray tomography Gold makes invisible surfaces visible in CT +Ancient Ancestry Informative Markers for Identifying Fine-Scale Ancient Population Structure in Eurasians DNA tool allows you to trace your ancient ancestry +A Forward Genetic Screen Targeting the Endothelium Reveals a Regulatory Role for the Lipid Kinase Pi4ka in Myelo- and Erythropoiesis Relatively unknown gene linked to early emergence of blood diseases +Molecular Mimicry Regulates ABA Signaling by SnRK2 Kinases and PP2C Phosphatases Molecular structure and function of essential plant hormone could profoundly change our understanding of a key cell process +Passive smoking in babies: The BIBE Study (Brief Intervention in babies. Effectiveness) Babies who sleep with smoker parents exhibit high nicotine levels +Hard sphere-like glass transition in eye lens α-crystallin solutions Glassy protein solution may cause eyesight deterioration +Managerial Work in a practice-embodying institution – The role of calling, the virtue of constancy For love not money: What keeps circuses on the road? +Association Between Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity and Nonvisual Disabilities at Age 5 Years Pre-term infants with severe retinopathy more likely to have non-visual disabilities +Interface and heterostructure design in polyelemental nanoparticles New blueprint for understanding, predicting and optimizing complex nanoparticles +Role of Tobacco Use in the Etiology of Acoustic Neuroma Smoking, but not nicotine, reduces risk for rare tumor, study suggests +Fundamental properties of unperturbed haematopoiesis from stem cells in vivo Observing stem cells maturing into blood cells in living mouse +Public and private spheres of neighborhood disorder: Assessing pathways to violence using large-scale digital records Interpersonal conflict is the strongest predictor of community crime and misconduct +Fate of genetically modified maize and conventional rapeseed, and endozoochory in wild boar (Sus scrofa) What Happens When Wild Boars And Fallow Deer Snack On Genetically Modified Corn? +Candida carvajalis sp. nov., a novel anamorphic, ascomycetous yeast species from the Ecuadorian Amazon jungle. FEMS Yeast Research New Species of Yeast Discovered in Amazon Jungle +Popularity of hypoxic training methods for endurance-based professional and amateur athletes Most of amateur athletes undergoing hypoxic training are not advised by specialists +Limited fitness costs of herbicide-resistance traits in Amaranthus tuberculatus facilitate resistance evolution Herbicide rotation ineffective against resistance in waterhemp +Designing river flows to improve food security futures in the Lower Mekong Basin Hydropower dam energy without sacrificing Mekong food supply: New research offers solution +Fish consumption, marine omega-3 fatty acids, and incidence of heart failure: a population-based prospective study of middle-aged and elderly men Eating Fatty Fish And Marine Omega-3 Fatty Acids May Reduce Risk Of Heart Failure +Reduction of aberrant NF-κB signalling ameliorates Rett syndrome phenotypes in Mecp2-null mice New drug target for Rett syndrome +Embrace the Change Plastic surgeons urged to 'embrace the change' to single-stage implant breast reconstruction +Programming with models: modularity and abstraction provide powerful capabilities for systems biology Biology Enters 'The Matrix' Through New Computer Language +Anatomic Insights into Disrupted Small-World Networks in Pediatric Posttraumatic Stress Disorder MRI shows brain disruption in children with PTSD +What Do Women Know About Breast Density? Results From a Population Survey of Virginia Women Most women unaware of breast density's effect on cancer risk, study finds +Sex-dependent dominance at a single locus maintains variation in age at maturity in salmon Researchers discover size gene for salmon +Gender Identity Disparities in Bathroom Safety and Wellbeing among High School Students Gender-affirming restrooms recommended for schools +DNMT3b Modulates Melanoma Growth by Controlling Levels of mTORC2 Component RICTOR Scientists identify gene that regulates growth of melanoma +Injury patterns and outcomes of ice-fishing in the United States Ice fishing as extreme sport: Burns, broken bones, concussions among injuries chronicled +Periodontal Therapy Reduces the Severity of Active Rheumatoid Arthritis in Patients Treated With or Without Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors Treating Gum Disease Helps Rheumatoid Arthritis Sufferers +Weighty Dynamics: Exploring Couples' Perceptions of Post-Weight-Loss Interaction Weight loss not always beneficial for romantic relationships +Childhood lead exposure and uptake in teeth in the Cleveland area during the era of leaded gasoline Leaded gasoline predominant source of lead exposure in latter 20th century +Risk of colorectal cancer in men on long-term androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer Colorectal cancer risk increases in prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy, study finds +Actin retrograde flow actively aligns and orients ligand-engaged integrins in focal adhesions Internal forces directing cell migration are revealed by live-cell microscopy +Combining nanostructuration with boron doping to alter sub band gap acceptor states in diamond materials Nanodiamonds as photocatalysts +Intradialytic Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Assess Cardiovascular Responses in a Short-Term Trial of Hemodiafiltration and Hemodialysis World first MRI study sheds light on heart damage during kidney dialysis +The Control of Mimicry by Eye Contact Is Mediated by Medial Prefrontal Cortex Seeing eye to eye is key to copying, say scientists +Longitudinal Associations of Local Cigarette Prices and Smoking Bans with Smoking Behavior in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Smokers 20 percent more likely to quit when cigarettes cost $1 more +Arginase 1 promotes retinal neurovascular protection from ischemia through suppression of macrophage inflammatory responses Novel strategy appears to protect retina when disease reduces oxygen +A Single-Dose Influenza A (H5N1) Vaccine Safe and Immunogenic in Adult and Elderly Patients: an Approach to Pandemic Vaccine Development Single-dose H5N1 vaccine safe and effective in adults and elderly +Longevity and sexual maturity vary across species with number of cortical neurons, and humans are no exception Species' longevity depends on brain cell numbers +The Structure and Biological Function of CREG Can stem cells help a diseased heart heal itself? Researcher achieves important milestone +Silk micrococoons for protein stabilisation and molecular encapsulation Silk 'micrococoons' could be used in biotechnology and medicine +Mindfulness Training Improves Attentional Task Performance in Incarcerated Youth: A Group Randomized Controlled Intervention Trial Study on incarcerated youth shows potential to lower anti-social behavior +Brain function decline in healthy retired athletes who sustained their last sports concussion in early adulthood Concussion In Former Athletes Can Affect Mental And Physical Processes Later In Life +Topological features of a gene co-expression network predict patterns of natural diversity in environmental response Gene networks dictate plants' responses to cold, stress +Association Between Value-Based Incentive Programs and Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Rates in the Critical Care Setting Government payment policies tied to hospital performance fail to improve patient safety, study finds +Patients with type 1 diabetes are missing out on flash glucose devices, finds BMJ investigation Patients with type 1 diabetes missing out on glucose devices +Cortical astrocytes rewire somatosensory cortical circuits for peripheral neuropathic pain Researchers identify root of chronic pain as potential new drug target +Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem Marine heatwave triggers dramatic ecosystem transition +Arthropods of the great indoors: characterizing diversity inside urban and suburban homes First study of arthropods in US homes finds huge biodiversity +Use of Advanced Radiology During Visits to US Emergency Departments for Injury-Related Conditions, 1998-2007 Use of advanced radiology for injury-related emergency department visits increases significantly +The environmental impact of climate change adaptation on land use and water quality Adapting to climate change will bring new environmental problems +Night shift work and breast cancer incidence: three prospective studies and meta-analysis of published studies Working night shifts unlikely to increase breast cancer risk +Physics-based computer simulation of the long-term effects of cardiac regenerative therapies Long term effects of cardiac regenerative therapies in a left ventricle +Treatment of Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures in Men and Women: A Clinical Practice Guideline Update from the American College of Physicians Guideline for treating low bone density or osteoporosis to prevent fractures +An HIV Vaccine HIV vaccine research requires unprecedented path, expert suggests +Brd4 modulates the innate immune response through Mnk2–eIF4E pathway-dependent translational control of IκBα New insight into powerful inflammatory regulator +Periodontal Disease and Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: Does the Evidence Support an Independent Association?: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association No proof found that gum disease causes heart disease or stroke +Exceptional endocrine profiles characterise the meerkat: sex, status, and reproductive patterns 'Mean girl' meerkats can make twice as much testosterone as males +Reputación social y violencia relacional en adolescentes: el rol de la soledad, la autoestima y la satisfacción vital Teenagers use violence to boost their social standing +Treatment strategies in patients with statin intolerance: The Cleveland Clinic experience Most statin-intolerant patients can eventually tolerate statins +Individual Variation in Contagious Yawning Susceptibility Is Highly Stable and Largely Unexplained by Empathy or Other Known Factors Contagious yawning a mystery: May not be linked to empathy after all +Natural selection shaped the rise and fall of passenger pigeon genomic diversity Why did the passenger pigeon die out? +Postmenopausal hormone use and breast cancer associations differ by hormone regimen and histologic subtype Potential 'Safe Period' For Hormone Replacement Use Identified +Does Viewing Explain Doing? Assessing the Association Between Sexually Explicit Materials Use and Sexual Behaviors in a Large Sample of Dutch Adolescents and Young Adults Sexually explicit material affects behavior in young people less than thought +Toward Semantics in the Wild: Activation to Manipulable Nouns in Naturalistic Reading Key advance: Neuroscientists get a new look into how we read +Tackling Inpatient Penicillin Allergies: Tools for Antimicrobial Stewardship Skin testing, computerized support tool can improve antibiotic use in hospital inpatients +Oxytocin increases willingness to socially share one's emotions Oxytocin, social sharing and recovery from trauma +Metformin as a prevention and treatment for preeclampsia: Effects on soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) and soluble endoglin secretion, and endothelial dysfunction New study indicates that metformin has the potential to prevent and treat preeclampsia +Longer Withdrawal Time Is Associated With a Reduced Incidence of Interval Cancer After Screening Colonoscopy Longer colonoscopies linked to lower cancer rate +Correction of Both NBD1 Energetics and Domain Interface Is Required to Restore ΔF508 CFTR Folding and Function 'Two steps' ahead in cystic fibrosis research +Acupressure as a Non-Pharmacological Intervention for Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Acupressure effective in helping to treat traumatic brain injury, study suggests +Pterin-based ornamental coloration predicts yolk antioxidant levels in female striped plateau lizards (Sceloporus virgatus) Female lizard turns the table: Why exaggerated coloration makes her a good mate +A survey of inpatient practitioner knowledge of penicillin allergy at 2 community teaching hospitals Pharmacists know more about penicillin allergy than MDs, study shows +The Associations of Physical and Sexual Assault with Suicide Risk in Nonclinical Military and Undergraduate Samples Assault increases suicide risk in military +SARM1 activation triggers axon degeneration locally via NAD destruction Major pathway identified in nerve cell death offers hope for therapies +Relation of Muscle Mass and Fat Mass to Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Higher muscle mass associated with lower mortality risk in people with heart disease +Effects of Exercise on Anxiety and Depression Disorders: Review of Meta- Analyses and Neurobiological Mechanisms Sport, physical activity help against depression +Evaluation of USDA Soybean Germplasm Accessions for Resistance to Soybean Rust in the Southern United States Soybean germplasm evaluations give US a head start against soybean rust pathogen +Who's Still Smoking? Disparities in Adult Cigarette Smoking Prevalence in the United States Who's still smoking: Report highlights populations still at risk +The Computational Power of Interactive Recurrent Neural Networks Computer scientist leads the way to the next revolution in artificial intelligence +ABT-450/r–Ombitasvir and Dasabuvir with or without Ribavirin for HCV New combination therapy for hepatitis C +Global diversity of drought tolerance and grassland climate-change resilience Diversity keeps grasslands resilient to drought, climate change +Structured neuronal encoding and decoding of human speech features Brain's code for pronouncing vowels uncovered: Discovery may hold key to restoring speech after paralysis +A molecular signature for anastasis, recovery from the brink of apoptotic cell death How cells recover from the verge of programmed death +Shark personalities? Repeatability of social network traits in a widely distributed predatory fish Sharks have personality traits, study suggests +Contrasting Modes and Tempos of Venom Expression Evolution in Two Snake Species Are all rattlesnakes created equal? No, maybe not +Computer Aided–Designed, 3-Dimensionally Printed Porous Tissue Bioscaffolds for Craniofacial Soft Tissue Reconstruction 3-D printing helps surgeons sharpen their craft +Defining the Northeast Monsoon of India Seasons change: Researchers provide new definition for major Indian monsoon season +Prophylactic and Therapeutic Efficacy of Avian Antibodies Against Influenza Virus H5N1 and H1N1 in Mice Chicken antibodies may help prevent H5N1 pandemic +Oxytocin Facilitates the Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Humans Oxytocin helps to better overcome fear +Ringed seal demography in a changing climate. An icy forecast for ringed seal populations +Cutting Edge: IL-36 Receptor Promotes Resolution of Intestinal Damage Cytokine plays dual role in regulating inflammatory bowel disease, study finds +Socially responsive effects of brain oxidative metabolism on aggression Angry bees: Insect aggression boosted by altering brain metabolism +Favipiravir elicits antiviral mutagenesis during virus replication in vivo Norovirus stomach bug: Scientists take step towards drug to treat +Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism (SRAP) Markers: A Potential Resource for Studies in Plant Molecular Biology Utility of sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers +High‐fat diet intake modulates maternal intestinal adaptations to pregnancy, and results in placental hypoxia and altered fetal gut barrier proteins and immune markers Maternal microbes mediate diet-derived damage +Predictors of Father Investment of Time and Finances: The Specificity of Resources, Relationships, and Parenting Beliefs Fatherhood factors influence how dads spend time with children +Understanding the Premalignant Potential of Atypical Hyperplasia through Its Natural History: A Longitudinal Cohort Study New data contradict current recommendations for management of breast biopsy abnormalities +Energy Drinks and Youth Self-Reported Hyperactivity/Inattention Symptoms Energy drinks significantly increase hyperactivity in schoolchildren, study finds +Sexual Activity before Sports Competition: A Systematic Review Sex before sport doesn't negatively impact performance +A linked organ-on-chip model of the human neurovascular unit reveals the metabolic coupling of endothelial and neuronal cells Taking the brain apart to put it all together again +What makes you click? The effect of question headlines on readership in computer-mediated communication What would make you more likely to read this story? +Plumes of neuronal activity propagate in three dimensions through the nuclear avian brain Plumes in the sleeping avian brain +Enhancing the Cytotoxic Effects of PARP Inhibitors with DNA Demethylating Agents – A Potential Therapy for Cancer Researchers identify novel mechanism in combination drug therapy for acute myeloid leukemia, other cancers +Wildlife species preferences differ among children in continental and island locations Kids' wildlife preferences differ from island to mainland +Unintentional firearm deaths: A comparison of other-inflicted and self-inflicted shootings Majority of young victims of unintentional shootings shot by another youth, study finds +c-kit cells minimally contribute cardiomyocytes to the heart Caution Urged in stem cell clinical trials for heart attack patients +Complement Component C3 Is Highly Expressed in Human Pancreatic Islets and Prevents β Cell Death via ATG16L1 Interaction and Autophagy Regulation New function of a key component in the immune system discovered +Inorganic and Total Arsenic Contents in Rice-Based Foods for Children with Celiac Disease Some rice-based foods for people with celiac disease contain relevant amounts of arsenic +Altered Temporal Difference Learning in Bulimia Nervosa Eating disorders impact brain function, new brain research suggests +Effects of Customary Marine Closures on Fish Behavior, Spear-Fishing Success, and Underwater Visual Surveys Fish know to avoid the spear +Missing clinical and behavioral health data in a large electronic health record (EHR) system New study shows electronic health records often capture incomplete mental health data +Selective Ablation of Ctip2/Bcl11b in Epidermal Keratinocytes Triggers Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Inflammatory Responses in Adult Mice Researchers discover genetic basis for eczema, new avenue to therapies +Undulatory Locomotion of Magnetic Multilink Nanoswimmers Toward nanorobots that swim through blood to deliver drugs +Invertebrate population genetics across Earth's largest habitat: The deep-sea floor Shocking gaps in basic knowledge of deep sea life +Catatonia in Down syndrome; a treatable cause of regression Cause of regression in individuals with down syndrome identified +Use of MRI in the diagnosis of fetal brain abnormalities in utero (MERIDIAN): a multicentre, prospective cohort study Additional brain scan could provide more certainty in diagnosing fetal brain abnormalities +Interneuron simplification and loss of structural plasticity as markers of aging-related functional decline Antidepressant restores youthful flexibility to aging inhibitory neurons in mice +Quantitative Multiscale Cell Imaging in Controlled 3D Microenvironments Seeing cancer in 3-D +Stochastic transport through carbon nanotubes in lipid bilayers and live cell membranes Tiny carbon nanotube pores make big impact +Surface attachment induces Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence Unique sense of 'touch' gives a prolific bacterium its ability to infect anything +Familial Pathways to Early-Onset Suicide Attempt Parental history of suicide attempt associated with increased risk in kids +Abnormal Cortical Growth in Schizophrenia Targets Normative Modules of Synchronized Development Brain development in schizophrenia strays from normal path +Loss of β-catenin in resident cardiac fibroblasts attenuates fibrosis induced by pressure overload in mice Biology of mending a broken heart +Kinase-controlled phase transition of membraneless organelles in mitosis New control of cell division discovered Development of an enhanced human gastrointestinal epithelial culture system to facilitate patient-based assays Growing human GI cells may lead to personalized treatments -The ideal road not taken: The self-discrepancies involved in people’s most enduring regrets. Woulda, coulda, shoulda: The haunting regret of failing our ideal selves -Climate change surpasses land-use change in the contracting range boundary of a winter-adapted mammal No snow, no hares: Climate change pushes emblematic species north -Five Year Outcome of Surgical Treatment of Migraine Headaches Migraine surgery offers good long-term outcomes, study finds -Sarcopenia as a Prognostic Factor among Patients with Stage III Melanoma Patients' underlying health linked to worse outcomes for melanoma -Effects of Current Exercise and Diet on Late-Life Cognitive Health of Former College Football Players Former football players prone to late-life health problems, study finds -Traps and Trap Placement May Affect Location of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and Increase Injury to Tomato Fruits in Home Gardens Stink bug traps may increase damage to tomato fruits -The Methyltransferase WBSCR22/Merm1 Enhances Glucocorticoid Receptor Function and is Regulated in Lung Inflammation and Cancer New protein involved in lung cancer discovered -Dabigatran, bleeding, and the regulators New concerns over top-selling blood thinning drug after investigation -School-based interventions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review with multiple synthesis methods How schools can optimize support for children with ADHD -Effect of aspirin and NSAIDS on risk and survival from colorectal cancer Even very low dose of regular aspirin wards off bowel cancer, study finds -Comparison of the long-term efficacy of 3- and 5-year house dust mite allergen immunotherapy End your child’s allergy suffering within three years? Immunotherapy can provide long-term relief, study shows -Arabidopsis RUP2 represses UVR8-mediated flowering in noninductive photoperiods A protein prevents plants from premature flowering -Trading places: Autism Inclusion Disorder and school change Autism: Change schools -- not students -- for more inclusive education -Mapping of Tonoplast Intrinsic Proteins in Maturing and Germinating Arabidopsis Seeds Reveals Dual Localization of Embryonic TIPs to the Tonoplast and Plasma Membrane New path to water-efficient seeds -Biologically active and biomimetic dual gelatin scaffolds for tissue engineering New gelatin devices that imitate the activity of the body in bone regeneration -A Hot-Segment-Based Approach for the Design of Cross-Amyloid Interaction Surface Mimics as Inhibitors of Amyloid Self-Assembly Amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's, diabetes: Novel leads for inhibitors -Novel olfactory ligands via terpene synthases Could smell hold the key to limiting or ending pesticide use? -Autophagy variation within a cell population determines cell fate through selective degradation of Fap-1 Study: Autophagy predicts which cancer cells live, die when faced with anti-cancer drugs -Do racial/ethnic disparities exist in recommended migraine treatments in US ambulatory care? Opioids overused in migraine treatment, regardless of race -Rheological Modification of Liquid Metal for Additive Manufacturing of Stretchable Electronics Modified, 3D-printable alloy shows promise for flexible electronics, soft robots -Oncogenic BRAF Regulates Oxidative Metabolism via PGC1α and MITF BRAF inhibitor treatment causes melanoma cells to shift how they produce energy -Hypercaloric enteral nutrition in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial High-calorie diet could slow progression of motor neuron disease (ALS), study finds -Derivation of Multiple Cranial Tissues and Isolation of Lens Epithelium-Like Cells From Human Embryonic Stem Cells 'Petri dish lens' gives hope for new eye treatments -Complex neuroanatomy in the rostrum of the Isle of Wight theropod Neovenator salerii Sensitive faces helped dinosaurs eat, woo and take temperature -Heat-pipe planets New concept of terrestrial planet formation -High-fat diet-induced complement activation mediates intestinal inflammation and neoplasia, independent of obesity Fatty diet activates oldest branch of immune system, causing intestinal tumors -Degrees of population-level susceptibility of Australian terrestrial non-volant mammal species to predation by the introduced red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and feral cat (Felis catus) Australian mammals at greatest risk from cats and foxes -Protection from UV-induced skin carcinogenesis by genetic inhibition of the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase Caffeine lowers risk of skin cancer: Coffee-based sunscreen might work best -Sensitive electromechanical sensors using viscoelastic graphene-polymer nanocomposites Graphene with silly putty make state-of-the-art sensors -Subclinical Influenza Virus A Infections in Pigs Exhibited at Agricultural Fairs, Ohio, USA, 2009–2011 Pigs may look healthy but can test positive for flu at fairs -Inactivation of porcine endogenous retrovirus in pigs using CRISPR-Cas9 Scientists use gene editing to eliminate viruses in live pigs -PCH1 integrates circadian and light-signaling pathways to control photoperiod-responsive growth in Arabidopsis Scientists disocver how plants tailor growth to the seasons -Arterial CO 2 as a Potent Coronary Vasodilator: A Preclinical PET/MR Validation Study with Implications for Cardiac Stress Testing PET/MR shows arterial CO2 as potent vasodilator for cardiac stress testing -Use of a patient empowerment tool for hand hygiene Empowering patients effectively improves physician hand hygiene -The VITAL study and overall pooled analysis with the VIPS non-invasive stroke detection device Portable device detects severe stroke in seconds with 92 percent accuracy -Tuning Pt-CeO2 interactions by high-temperature vapor-phase synthesis for improved reducibility of lattice oxygen Catalyst advance removes pollutants at low temperatures -Homocysteine-Lowering by B Vitamins Slows the Rate of Accelerated Brain Atrophy in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial B vitamins slow brain atrophy in people with memory problems -Seasonal Variation in Dry Eye Rise in spring allergens linked to increased dry eye cases -Meta-analysis Reveals Genome-Wide Significance at 15q13 for Nonsyndromic Clefting of Both the Lip and the Palate, and Functional Analyses Implicate GREM1 As a Plausible Causative Gene Breakthrough made in cleft lip and palate research -Fatal Pediatric Cerebral Malaria Is Associated with Intravascular Monocytes and Platelets That Are Increased with HIV Coinfection Researchers find novel signature in brains of children with cerebral malaria -Asthma predisposition and respiratory syncytial virus infection modulate transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 function in children's airways Children without allergies can still be afflicted with asthma-like coughing and wheezing -Genome Stability by DNA polymerase β in Neural Progenitors Contributes to Neuronal Differentiation in Cortical Development Faulty DNA repair depresses neural development -The Hypervariable Region of Streptococcus pyogenes M Protein Escapes Antibody Attack by Antigenic Variation and Weak Immunogenicity Micro-organisms are 'invisible' to the immune system -Run for your life .. at a comfortable speed and not too far Running too far, too fast, and too long speeds progress 'to finish line of life' -Serum Lipid Profile and Risk of Prostate Cancer Recurrence: Results from the SEARCH Database Elevated cholesterol, triglycerides may increase risk for prostate cancer recurrence -Mortality among contraceptive pill users: cohort evidence from Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study Contraceptive pill not associated with increased long-term risk of death, study finds -ENSO's Changing Influence on Temperature, Precipitation, and Wildfire In a Warming Climate Wilder wildfires ahead? -Prenatal Ethanol Exposure Persistently Alters Endocannabinoid Signaling and Endocannabinoid-Mediated Excitatory Synaptic Plasticity in Ventral Tegmental Area Dopamine Neurons Why does prenatal alcohol exposure increase the likelihood of addiction? -Estimates of burden and consequences of infants born small for gestational age in low and middle income countries with INTERGROWTH-21ststandard: analysis of CHERG datasets Population health impact of infants born small for gestational age in low- and middle-income countries -Red meat, poultry, and fish intake and breast cancer risk among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic white women: The Breast Cancer Health Disparities Study Processed meat may increase the risk of breast cancer for Latinas, study finds -Predictable Events Enhance Word Learning in Toddlers Expecting to learn: Language acquisition in toddlers improved by predictable situations -How Much Do Adolescents Cybergossip? Scale Development and Validation in Spain and Colombia Comments on social networks also reinforce socialization during adolescence -Suppression of magnetic ordering in XXZ-type antiferromagnetic monolayer NiPS3 2D magnetism reaches a new milestone -A Wireless Triboelectric Nanogenerator Wireless energy source generates electricity from simple motions such as waves, clapping hands -The importance of selection in the evolution of blindness in cavefish Cave-in: How blind species evolve -Major transitions in dinoflagellate evolution unveiled by phylotranscriptomics Scientists map the genetic evolution of dinoflagellates for the first time -Fire air pollution reduces global terrestrial productivity Pollutants from wildfires affect crop and vegetation growth hundreds of kilometers from impact zone -Obligatory Role for the Immediate Early Gene NARP in Critical Period Plasticity Re-learning how to see: Researchers find crucial on-off switch in visual development -Jumping the Gun: Mapping Neural Correlates of Waiting Impulsivity and Relevance Across Alcohol Misuse Drinkers tend to jump the gun -Orion: Detecting regions of the human non-coding genome that are intolerant to variation using population genetics New technique searches 'dark genome' for disease mutations -Association between maternal gluten intake and type 1 diabetes in offspring: national prospective cohort study in Denmark High gluten diet in pregnancy linked to increased risk of diabetes in children -Under the influence: sublethal exposure to an insecticide affects personality expression in a jumping spider Pesticides: More toxic than previously thought? -Integrated Population Modeling Provides the First Empirical Estimates of Vital Rates and Abundance for Polar Bears in the Chukchi Sea First tally of US-Russia polar bears finds a healthy population -Experimental Evidence of Radiation Reaction in the Collision of a High-Intensity Laser Pulse with a Laser-Wakefield Accelerated Electron Beam Intense laser experiments provide first evidence that light can stop electrons -50-Year Trends in Smoking-Related Mortality in the United States Smokers who quit before age 40 have lifespan almost as long as people who never smoked -HIV-positive status disclosure among men and women receiving antiretroviral treatment in eastern Ethiopia In Ethiopia, HIV disclosure is low -Poor Brain Growth in Extremely Preterm Neonates Long Before the Onset of Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms Brain differences in premature babies who later develop autism -Pharmacological activation of REV-ERBs is lethal in cancer and oncogene-induced senescence Scientists curb growth of cancer cells by blocking access to key nutrients -Far from home: Distance patterns of global fishing fleets Fishing fleets travelling further to catch fewer fish -Fever from the forest: prospects for the continued emergence of sylvatic dengue virus and its impact on public health Dengue virus circulating between monkeys and mosquitoes could emerge to cause human outbreaks -The Impact of Health Insurance on Preventive Care and Health Behaviors: Evidence from the First Two Years of the ACA Medicaid Expansions Improved preventive care from Obamacare Medicaid expansion -Potential Adverse Cardiovascular Effects From Excessive Endurance Exercise Excessive endurance training can be too much of a good thing, research suggests -Antipsychotic-like Effects of M4 Positive Allosteric Modulators Are Mediated by CB2 Receptor-Dependent Inhibition of Dopamine Release Potential schizophrenia 'switch' found -A new method for the high-precision assessment of tumor changes in response to treatment Technology used to map Mars now measuring effect of treatment on tumors -Electroretinographic anomalies in schizophrenia. Promise of faster, more accessible schizophrenia diagnosis -Trajectories of Psychosocial Problems in Adolescents Predicted by Findings From Early Well-Child Assessments Risk of Future Emotional Problems Can Be Identified During Well-Child Visits -Semantic network analysis of vaccine sentiment in online social media Child safety or parental duty: New study maps out core concepts in the vaccination debate -Electrical Stimulation of Visual Cortex Can Immediately Improve Spatial Vision A little spark for sharper sight -Associations of Early to Mid-Childhood Adiposity with Elevated Mid-Childhood Alanine Aminotransferase Levels in the Project Viva Cohort Obesity impacts liver health in kids as young as 8 years old -Structural basis of transcription activation How gene activation protein works -"Early life second hand smoke exposure and serious infectious morbidity during the first eight years: evidence from Hong Kong's ""Children of 1997"" birth cohort" Second Hand Smoke Increases Hospital Admissions For All Types Of Infectious Diseases -Probing lithiation and delithiation of thick sintered lithium-ion battery electrodes with neutron imaging Through thick and thin: Neutrons track lithium ions in battery electrodes +Advances in dental materials through nanotechnology: facts, perspectives and toxicological aspects Nanotechnology inspires next-generation dental materials +Working with stakeholders to reduce conflict - modelling the impact of varying hen harrierCircus cyaneusdensities on red grouseLagopus lagopuspopulations Ecology could break deadlock between grouse shooting, hen harrier conservation on UK moorlands +Sideband cooling beyond the quantum backaction limit with squeezed light Physicists 'squeeze' light to cool microscopic drum below quantum limit +Fluctuating radiocarbon offsets observed in the southern Levant and implications for archaeological chronology debates Inaccuracies in radiocarbon dating +Comparative 3-dimensional kinematic analysis of snatch technique between top-elite and sub-elite male weightlifters in 69-kg category Want to be an elite weightlifter? It takes a strong pair of knees +Bears Show a Physiological but Limited Behavioral Response to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles When a 'UFO' flies by, does it bother bears? +An autonomously electrically self-healing liquid metal–elastomer composite for robust soft-matter robotics and electronics Self-healing material a breakthrough for bio-inspired robotics +Towards Better Public Health Reporting Using Existing Off the Shelf Approaches: A Comparison of Alternative Cancer Detection Approaches Using Plaintext Medical Data and Non-dictionary Based Feature Selection Machine learning as good as humans' in cancer surveillance, study shows +Influence of particulate and dissociated metal-on-metal hip endoprosthesis wear on mesenchymal stromal cells in vivo and in vitro Hip implants: Metal wear impairs bone-forming cells' function +Growth from birth to adulthood and peak bone mass and density data from the New Delhi Birth Cohort Early bone growth linked to bone density in later life +iPS cell modeling of Best disease: Insights into the pathophysiology of an inherited macular degeneration Cells from skin create model of blinding eye disease +Modeling an autism risk factor in mice leads to permanent immune dysregulation New evidence links immune irregularities to autism, mouse study suggests +Candidate Genes and Political Behavior Two genes do not make a voter +Longitudinal analysis of treatment-induced genomic alterations in gliomas Genome analysis helps keep deadly brain cancer at bay for five years +Host genetic selection for cold tolerance shapes microbiome composition and modulates its response to temperature Tropical fish adapt to cold temperatures in coordination with their microbiome +Application of the Smith-Hazel Selection Index for Improving Biomass Yield and Quality of Switchgrass Better switchgrass, better biofuel +Lack of tissue renewal in human adult Achilles tendon is revealed by nuclear bomb 14C Fallout from nuclear testing shows that the Achilles tendon can't heal itself +Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients Music demonstrated to alleviate cancer patients' symptoms +Long-term prognosis after childhood convulsive status epilepticus: a prospective cohort study Seizure study sheds light on lasting brain effects in children +Ventral pallidum encodes relative reward value earlier and more robustly than nucleus accumbens Scientists find brain signal that might help us judge the holiday buffet +Rapid and step-wise eye growth in molting diving beetle larvae New discoveries on a bug with bifocals +Toxicological Status of Children with Autism vs. Neurotypical Children and the Association with Autism Severity Higher levels of several toxic metals found in children with autism +Real-time dynamics of lattice gauge theories with a few-qubit quantum computer Particle zoo in a quantum computer +Ice-sheet modulation of deglacial North American monsoon intensification Mud from the deep sea reveals clues about ancient monsoon +Monkey semantics: two ‘dialects’ of Campbell’s monkey alarm calls Linguistic methods uncover sophisticated meanings, monkey dialects +The reductive coupling of dinitrogen Inert nitrogen forced to react with itself +Methodology to evaluate the environmental impact of urban solid waste containerization system: A case study How does municipal waste collection affect climate change? +Exploiting endogenous fibrocartilage stem cells to regenerate cartilage and repair joint injury Stem cells from jaw bone help repair damaged cartilage +CAP2 in cardiac conduction, sudden cardiac death and eye development Heart structural gene causes sudden cardiac death in animal model +A Wnt-TGF 2 axis induces a fibrogenic program in muscle stem cells from dystrophic mice Stem cells faulty in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, researchers find +Model-based scenario planning to develop climate change adaptation strategies for rare plant populations in grassland reserves For a rare prairie orchid, science is making climate change local +Changing Polygenic Penetrance on Phenotypes in the 20th Century Among Adults in the US Population Research tracks interplay of genes and environment on physical, educational outcomes +Hybridization and polyploidy enable genomic plasticity without sex in the most devastating plant-parasitic nematodes Parasitic nematodes that cause greatest agricultural damage abandoned sex +Oysters as sentinels of climate variability and climate change in coastal ecosystems 'Sentinels of the sea' at risk from changing climate +Persistent Untreated Screening-Detected Breast Cancer: An Argument Against Delaying Screening or Increasing the Interval Between Screenings Breast cancers found by mammography do not regress if left untreated +Dynamic DNA devices and assemblies formed by shape-complementary, non–base pairing 3D components Designer's toolkit for dynamic DNA nanomachines: Arm-waving nanorobot signals new flexibility in DNA origami +Nanoscale chemical tomography of buried organic–inorganic interfaces in the chiton tooth Cracking a tooth: 3-D map of atoms sheds light on nanoscale interfaces in teeth, may aid materials design +Patient - physician discordance in assessments of global disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis patients and doctors differ on disease severity assessment +Neurosteroid Structure-Activity Relationships for Functional Activation of Extrasynaptic delta-GABA-A Receptors Using medical marijuana to stop seizures in kids +Long- but not Short-term Estradiol Treatment Induces Renal Damage in Midlife Ovariectomized Long Evans Rats Long-term use of postmenopausal estrogen treatment may impair kidney function +Geoengineering: Whiter Skies? Geoengineering for global warming: Increasing aerosols in atmosphere would make sky whiter +Peculiarly pleasant weather for US maize Changing temperatures are helping corn production in US -- for now +High-speed photothermal off-resonance atomic force microscopy reveals assembly routes of centriolar scaffold protein SAS-6 Observing cellular activity, one molecule at a time +2012 American College of Rheumatology Guidelines for Management of Gout Part I: Systematic Non-pharmacologic and Pharmacologic Therapeutic Approaches to Hyperuricemia Gout guidelines arm patients and physicians with tools to fight painful disease +Foxo1 Inhibits Diabetic Mucosal Wound Healing but Enhances Healing of Normoglycemic Wounds Dental experts show why wound healing is impaired in diabetics +Stability analysis of a thin film on a rotating cylinder with low airflow Autonomous weed control via smart robots +Herschel Planetary Nebula Survey (HerPlaNS)★: Hydrogen Recombination Laser Lines in Mz 3 Unusual laser emission from the Ant Nebula +Logical stochastic resonance with correlated internal and external noises in a synthetic biological logic block 'Noise' tunes logic circuit made from virus genes +Three new species of Grouvellinus Champion, 1923 from Maliau Basin, Sabah, Borneo, discovered by citizen scientists during the first Taxon Expedition (Insecta, Coleoptera, Elmidae) Citizen scientists discover a new water beetle and name it after Leonardo DiCaprio +The predictive effect of fear-avoidance beliefs on low back pain among newly qualified health care workers with and without previous low back pain: a prospective cohort study 'Back-breaking' Work Beliefs Contribute To Health Workers' Pain +The mediating role of sleep in the fish consumption – cognitive functioning relationship: a cohort study Weekly fish consumption linked to better sleep, higher IQ +Direct healthcare costs of sedentary behaviour in the UK Spending too much time sitting down linked to around early 50,000 deaths per year in the UK +Online E-cigarette Marketing Claims: A Systematic Content and Legal Analysis Unproven claims run rampant in e-cigarette business +Reassessment of the 1906 San Andreas Fault Rupture in Portola Valley, California, from Synthesis of Lidar and Historical Data Revised location of 1906 rupture of San Andreas Fault in Portola Valley +Cigarette Smoking Impairs Human Pulmonary Immunity toMycobacterium tuberculosis Crucial mechanism driving colliding epidemics of smoking, TB unlocked by scientists +Predictors of health behaviors after the economic downturn: A longitudinal study Workplace and financial stress lead to poor health choices +Leap-frog in slow-motion: divergent responses of tree species and life stages to climatic warming in Great Basin sub-alpine forests Earth's oldest trees in climate-induced race up the tree line +Fatigue induces long lasting detrimental changes in motor skill learning Training beyond exhaustion can prevent learning +Fastest predators in the plant kingdom: functional morphology and biomechanics of suction traps found in the largest genus of carnivorous plants This plant sucks! (but how? ) +Monitoring and Projecting Snow on Hawaii Island Snow in Hawai'i: What does the future hold? +Literacy Advantages Beyond Reading: Prediction of Spoken Language Speech recognition technology is not a solution for poor readers +Ambient and dosed exposure to quaternary ammonium disinfectants causes neural tube defects in rodents Common household chemicals lead to birth defects in mice, research finds +Synthesis of Empty Bacterial Microcompartments, Directed Organelle Protein Incorporation, and Evidence of Filament-Associated Organelle Movement Bacteria converted into ‘mini-factories’ for biofuels and vaccines +Plant soil feedback strength in relation to large-scale plant rarity and phylogenetic relatedness Why rare plants are rare +Study on the Main Influencing Factors in the Removal Process of Non-Stick Fluoropolymer Coatings Using Nd:YAG Laser A laser technique proves effective to recover material designed to protect industrial products +Turning point for US diets? Recessionary effects or behavioral shifts in foods purchased and consumed Better eating habits, not bad economy, stabilized obesity rates +Media violence exposure and aggression in adolescents: A risk and resilience perspective Media violence, impulsivity and family conflict tied to aggressive behaviors in teenagers +Trends in opioid use in commercially insured and Medicare Advantage populations in 2007-16: retrospective cohort study Number of opioid prescriptions remains unchanged, research finds +Model projections of rapid sea-level rise on the northeast coast of the United States Sea Level Rise Due To Global Warming Poses Threat To New York City +Convolutional neural networks for seizure prediction using intracranial and scalp electroencephalogram Prediction method for epileptic seizures developed +A Nonsense Mutation in TMEM95 Encoding a Nondescript Transmembrane Protein Causes Idiopathic Male Subfertility in Cattle Genetic testing to produce more offspring +Independent evolution of baleen whale gigantism linked to Plio-Pleistocene ocean dynamics Whales only recently evolved into giants when changing ice, oceans concentrated prey +Investigating the Role of State and Local Health Departments in Addressing Public Health Concerns Related to Industrial Food Animal Production Sites Health departments hindered in addressing health concerns from animal production sites, study finds +Stepwise Differentiation of Retinal Ganglion Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Enables Analysis of Glaucomatous Neurodegeneration Stem cells used to identify cellular processes related to glaucoma +Rapid improvement of domestication traits in an orphan crop by genome editing This wild plant could be the next strawberry +Experimental optical phase measurement approaching the exact Heisenberg limit Precision measurement takes it to the limit +Large terahertz magnetization response in ferromagnetic nanoparticles Nanoparticles help realize 'spintronic' devices +Bias-free photoelectrochemical water splitting with photosystem II on a dye-sensitized photoanode wired to hydrogenase Scientists pioneer a new way to turn sunlight into fuel +Neural control of cursor trajectory and click by a human with tetraplegia 1000 days after implant of an intracortical microelectrode array BrainGate neural interface system reaches 1,000-day performance milestone +Natural mismatch repair mutations mediate phenotypic diversity and drug resistance in Cryptococcus deuterogattii 'Hypermutators' drive pathogenic fungi to evolve more rapidly +Modeling dynamic interactions between pre-exposure prophylaxis interventions & treatment programs: predicting HIV transmission & resistance Researchers suggest unconventional approach to control HIV epidemics +Predicting cognitive decline: A dementia risk score vs the Framingham vascular risk scores Tests to predict heart problems and stroke may be more useful predictor of memory loss than dementia tests +Breast milk and in utero transmission of HIV-1 select for envelope variants with unique molecular signatures Only a limited HIV subset moves from mother to child, study shows +TGF-β and Insulin Signaling Regulate Reproductive Aging via Oocyte and Germline Quality Maintenance Of worms and women: Common causes for reproductive decline with age +Microscopic Insight into Electron-Induced Dissociation of Aromatic Molecules on Ice How ice particles promote the formation of radicals +Successful Delivery of RRT in Ebola Virus Disease First successful delivery of dialysis in Ebola virus disease provided +Brain pericytes acquire a microglial phenotype after stroke Migrating stem cells possible new focus for stroke treatment +National Estimates of Reductions in Acute Gastroenteritis–Related Hospitalizations and Associated Costs in US Children After Implementation of Rotavirus Vaccines Rotavirus vaccines continue to reduce diarrhea hospitalizations, medical costs in US kids +Stable Peptide of the Endogenous Opioid Enkephalin Precursor and Breast Cancer Risk Anti-stress hormone may provide indication of breast cancer risk +Out of sight, out of mind? How and when cognitive role transition episodes influence employee performance Combining your home, work life can be better for role performance say researchers +Macrophages orchestrate breast cancer early dissemination and metastasis Immune cells play key role in early breast cancer metastasis even before a tumor develops +Evaluating the process of ecological restoration Restoring ecosystems: How to learn from our mistakes +Bad metallic transport in a cold atom Fermi-Hubbard system How unconventional metals behave, with an eye on high-temperature superconductors +Managing a Policy Experiment: Adopting and Implementing Recreational Marijuana Policies in Colorado What leads to the local adoption and implementation of recreational marijuana policies? +Association between chronic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases and cardiovascular risk Autoimmune diseases increase cardiovascular and mortality risk +Biased escorts: offspring sex, not relatedness explains alloparental care patterns in a cooperative breeder Mongoose pups conceal identity to survive +Compound tool construction by New Caledonian crows New Caledonian crows can create compound tools +Child Bipolar I Disorder: Prospective Continuity With Adult Bipolar I Disorder; Characteristics of Second and Third Episodes; Predictors of 8-Year Outcome Bipolar Disorder In Children Appears Likely To Continue Into Young Adulthood +Penetration of Bomb 14 C into the Deepest Ocean Trench Radioactive carbon from nuclear bomb tests found in deep ocean trenches +Somatic Mutations Reveal Lineage Relationships and Age-Related Mutagenesis in Human Hematopoiesis Healthy blood stem cells have as many DNA mutations as leukemic cells +Metabolism in anoxic permeable sediments is dominated by eukaryotic dark fermentation How sand 'holds its breath' +Electron acceleration by turbulent plasmoid reconnection Understanding Mercury's magnetic tail +The possible association between exposure to air pollution and the risk for congenital malformations Smoke signals: New evidence links air pollution to congenital defects +Fortnightly modulation of San Andreas tremor and low-frequency earthquakes Tide-triggered tremors give clues for earthquake prediction +Impact of cytosine methylation on DNA binding specificities of human transcription factors How epigenetic changes in DNA are interpreted +Large Cross-National Differences in Gene x Socioeconomic Status Interaction on Intelligence In US, poverty dampens genetic influence on IQ +Examining Stools for Colon Cancer Prevention: What Are We Really Looking for? Cheaper and easier isn't necessarily better in new colon cancer screening procedures +Birth weight discordance, DNA methylation, and cortical morphology of adolescent monozygotic twins In utero conditions can affect a teen's brain development +Changing the Conceptualization of Stress in Social Anxiety Disorder: Affective and Physiological Consequences Reframing stress: Stage fright can be your friend +Multi-layer graphene as a selective detector for future lung cancer biosensing platforms Graphene biosensor could provide early lung cancer diagnosis +BRAF Inhibition Stimulates Melanoma-Associated Macrophages to Drive Tumor Growth Macrophages may play critical role in melanoma resistance to BRAF inhibitors +Brain structural deficits and working memory fMRI dysfunction in young adults who were diagnosed with ADHD in adolescence Differences in brain structure and memory suggest adolescents may not ‘grow out of’ ADHD +Foraging ecology and niche overlap in pygmy (Kogia breviceps) and dwarf (Kogia sima) sperm whales from waters of the U.S. mid-Atlantic coast Tracking sperm whales' ecology through stomach contents +A Computational Framework for Genome-wide Characterization of the Human Disease Landscape Tool reveals molecular causes of disease, including infant cancer +Low Diversity Cryptococcus neoformans Variety grubii Multilocus Sequence Types from Thailand Are Consistent with an Ancestral African Origin Scientists track evolution and spread of deadly fungus, one of the world's major killers +Assessment of Quantum Dot Penetration into Intact, Tape-Stripped, Abraded and Flexed Rat Skin Quantum Dots Can Penetrate Skin Through Minor Abrasions +Genome-wide Kinase-Chromatin Interactions Reveal the Regulatory Network of ERK Signaling in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Scientists discover molecular communication network in human stem cells +A Novel Reproductive Mode in Frogs: A New Species of Fanged Frog with Internal Fertilization and Birth of Tadpoles Unique Sulawesi frog gives birth to tadpoles +Biological and Structural Characterization of a Host-Adapting Amino Acid in Influenza H1N1 flu virus used new biochemical trick to cause pandemic +Meta-analytic evidence that we-talk predicts relationship and personal functioning in romantic couples Research affirms the power of 'we' +Polar amplification dominated by local forcing and feedbacks Local drivers of amplified Arctic warming +The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Study describes 68 CTE cases in veterans, high school, college and pro athletes +Multidecadal increase in North Atlantic coccolithophores and the potential role of rising CO2 Increased carbon dioxide enhances plankton growth +Quantifying Labial Strength and Function in Facial Paralysis Cosmetic lip surgery may ease facial paralysis, small study suggests +Systematic review of the Australian ‘bush-coconut’ genus Cystococcus (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae) uncovers a new species from Queensland Hiding in plain sight: New insect species discovered in South East Queensland, Australia +Nudging out support for a carbon tax Green energy nudges come with a hidden cost +Library of synthetic transcriptional AND gates built with split T7 RNA polymerase mutants Researchers divide enzyme to conquer genetic puzzle +Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study of Carbonation and Hydrolysis Reactions on Cleaved Quartz (001) Surface CO2 mineralization in geologically common rocks for carbon storage +The New Urban Success: How Culture Pays Social media images of culture can predict economic trends in cities +Immune dysregulation in cancer patients developing immune-related adverse events Cytokine levels could predict immunotherapy problems +Sustained release of neuron-specific enolase serum in amateur boxers Blood Test Can Detect Brain Damage In Amateur Boxers +Structural second-order nonlinearity in plasmonic metamaterials Scientists design new material to harness power of light +Decomposition responses to climate depend on microbial community composition Nutrient-recycling microbes may feel the heat +Tracking Suicide Risk Factors Through Twitter in the US Suicidal talk on Twitter mirrors state suicide rates +Economic Recession and Fertility in the Developed World Fertility rates affected by global economic crisis +Vitamin D Inhibits Monocyte/Macrophage Proinflammatory Cytokine Production by Targeting MAPK Phosphatase-1 How vitamin D inhibits inflammation +Multiplex Microfluidic Paper-based Immunoassay for the Diagnosis of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Paper-based diagnostics, made with a scrapbooking tool, could curb hepatitis C pandemic +Admission hematocrit predicts the need for transfusion secondary to hemorrhage in pediatric blunt trauma patients Low-cost blood test good predictor of increased bleeding risk in pediatric trauma patients +Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults Recommendations regarding use of statins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease +Spray-Dried Mesoporous Mixed Cu-Ni Oxide@Graphene Nanocomposite Microspheres for High Power and Durable Li-Ion Battery Anodes For a longer battery life: Pushing lithium ion batteries to the next performance level +Atoms of recognition in human and computer vision Less than meets the eye: How do computers -- or our brains -- recognize images? +Towards a more representative in vitro method for fish ecotoxicology: morphological and biochemical characterisation of three-dimensional spheroidal hepatocytes New technique could reduce number of animals needed to test chemical safety +Gamma-ray Showers Observed at Ground Level in Coincidence With Downward Lightning Leaders Breakthrough in understanding rare lightning-triggered gamma-rays +Higher temperatures increase suicide rates in the United States and Mexico Warming temperatures could increase suicide rates across the US and Mexico +Resective Epilepsy Surgery for Tuberous Sclerosis in Children For children with rare genetic disorder, more extensive epilepsy surgery yields better seizure control +Sex steroids regulate skin pigmentation through nonclassical membrane-bound receptors New pathways that control skin tanning, lightening +Hypoxia induces the breast cancer stem cell phenotype by HIF-dependent and ALKBH5-mediated m6A-demethylation of NANOG mRNA How cancer stem cells thrive when oxygen is scarce +Elucidating the genetic basis of biomass accumulation and radiation use efficiency in spring wheat and its role in yield potential Old for new: Using ancient genetic variation to supercharge wheat +Association between air pollution and coronary artery calcification within six metropolitan areas in the USA (the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution): a longitudinal cohort study Study shows how air pollution fosters heart disease +Dark zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet controlled by distributed biologically-active impurities Algae, impurities darken Greenland ice sheet and intensify melting +Excess of rare variants in genes identified by genome-wide association study of hypertriglyceridemia Rare and common genetic variations responsible for high triglyceride levels in blood +Functional Extinction of Birds Drives Rapid Evolutionary Changes in Seed Size Human activity echoes through Brazilian rainforest +It’s All Good: Corporate Social Responsibility Promotes Positive Response to Service Failures among Value Aligned Customers Does corporate social responsibility reduce negative reviews for bad service? +The presence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in adolescents three months after an 8·0 magnitude earthquake in southwest China Teenage girls and senior students suffered highest levels of PTSD after major earthquake, study finds +Is the Scottish population living dangerously? Prevalence of multiple risk factors: the Scottish Health Survey 2003 Scottish people 'living dangerously' +Confronting the next influenza pandemic with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents: why they are needed and how they might work Vast Majority Won’t Have Access To Antivirals In Pandemic, But Generic Drugs Could Help Prevent Deaths +Early infancy microbial and metabolic alterations affect risk of childhood asthma Four gut bacteria decrease asthma risk in infants +Causal understanding is not necessary for the improvement of culturally evolving technology Complex artefacts don't prove brilliance of our ancestors +Discovery of the most ultra-luminous QSO using Gaia, SkyMapper and WISE Astronomers find fastest-growing black hole known in space +Late inception of a resiliently oxygenated upper ocean Scientists rethink co-evolution of marine life, oxygenated oceans +Epidemiological Similarities Between Appendicitis and Diverticulitis Suggesting a Common Underlying Pathogenesis Antibiotics, not surgery, may better treat appendicitis if appendix hasn't burst, study suggests +Transcriptional Analysis of Murine Macrophages Infected with Different Toxoplasma Strains Identifies Novel Regulation of Host Signaling Pathways Biologists find clues to a parasite's inconsistency +A Global Geospatial Ecosystem Services Estimate of Urban Agriculture Interconnected benefits of urban agriculture +Impact of the National Health Service Health Check on cardiovascular disease risk: a difference-in-differences matching analysis UK Health Check has only modest impact on risk factors for cardiovascular disease +Noise exposure in convertible automobiles Is your convertible damaging your hearing? +EZH2 Protects Glioma Stem Cells from Radiation-Induced Cell Death in a MELK/FOXM1-Dependent Manner Glioblastoma: Study ties three genes to radiation resistance in recurrent tumors +Women, children, and global public health: beyond the millennium development goals Have we achieved the millennium development goals? +Why Hate the Good Guy? Antisocial Punishment of High Cooperators Is Greater When People Compete To Be Chosen People love to hate do-gooders, especially at work +Walking and rolling of crystals induced thermally by phase transition Robotic crystals that walk n' roll +Emollient bath additives for the treatment of childhood eczema (BATHE): multicentre pragmatic parallel group randomised controlled trial of clinical and cost effectiveness Trial finds no benefit of bath emollients beyond standard eczema care for children +Association of CTNNB1 (β-Catenin) Alterations, Body Mass Index, and Physical Activity With Survival in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Activation of biomarker linked with improved survival among obese patients with colorectal cancer +The age of chocolate: a diversification history of Theobroma and Malvaceae Scientists date the origin of the cacao tree to 10 million years ago +Reducing US Coal Emissions Can Boost Employment Reducing US coal emissions through biomass and carbon capture would boost employment +How BIS/BAS and psycho-behavioral variables distinguish between social withdrawal subtypes during emerging adulthood Non-fearful social withdrawal linked positively to creativity +Self-driven jamming in growing microbial populations Beware of microbial traffic jams +IL10-driven STAT3 signalling in senescent macrophages promotes pathological eye angiogenesis New clues found to vision loss in macular degeneration +Caspase-11 Promotes the Fusion of Phagosomes Harboring Pathogenic Bacteria with Lysosomes by Modulating Actin Polymerization Long-ignored enzyme turns out to be key to killing infectious bacteria +Exploring the e-cigarette e-commerce marketplace: Identifying Internet e-cigarette marketing characteristics and regulatory gaps Online e-cigarette vendors engage customers using popular internet tools +Clonal evolution in breast cancer revealed by single nucleus genome sequencing Same cancer, different time zone: Cancer cells each grow at different speeds, study shows +The glycolytic enzyme PKM2 bridges metabolic and inflammatory dysfunction in coronary artery disease Glucose-guzzling immune cells may drive coronary artery disease, study finds +Recent Violence in a Community-Based Sample of Homeless and Unstably Housed Women With High Levels of Psychiatric Comorbidity High rates of violence suffered by unstably housed women in San Francisco +Tsc2-Rheb signaling regulates EphA-mediated axon guidance More evidence that autism is a brain 'connectivity' disorder +Formation of Massive Rocky Exomoons by Giant Impact Kepler, don't give up on the hunt for exomoons Description and ecology of two new species of Gyronotus van Lansberge, 1874 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from southern Africa The mysterious scarab beetles: Two new species of the endangered ancient genus Gyronotus -Application of Raman Spectroscopy for the Differentiation of Lipstick Traces New forensic technique for analyzing lipstick traces -Disgust, sushi consumption, and other predictors of acceptance of insects as food by Americans and Indians What's for dinner? Sushi, with a side of crickets -Demographic response of Louisiana Waterthrush, a stream obligate songbird of conservation concern, to shale gas development Fracking tied to reduced songbird nesting success -Polyspermy in birds: sperm numbers and embryo survival Birds require multiple sperm to penetrate eggs to ensure normal embryo development -Intestinal Bacteria Modify Lymphoma Incidence and Latency by Affecting Systemic Inflammatory State, Oxidative Stress, and Leukocyte Genotoxicity Intestinal bacteria linked to white blood cell cancer -Medical Device Innovation — Is “Better” Good Enough? One size does not fit all for knee replacements and other medical devices, expert says -Sporadic autism exomes reveal a highly interconnected protein network of de novo mutations Autism mutations, scattered across many genes, merge into common network of interactions -Small RNAs Control Sodium Channel Expression, Nociceptor Excitability, and Pain Thresholds New drugs to treat chronic pain without numbing may be possible -Effects of swim training on liver carcinogenesis in male Wistar rats fed a low-fat or high-fat diet Swim training plus healthy diet factor in cancer fight -Mutational History of a Human Cell Lineage from Somatic to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Test run finds no cancer risk from stem cell therapy -A New Algorithm to Diagnose Atrial Ectopic Origin from Multi Lead ECG Systems - Insights from 3D Virtual Human Atria and Torso New algorithm will allow better heart surgery, experts say -Marine science: The tiniest catch Bering Sea chill yields fatter plankton, pollock diet changes -In Vivo Suppression of HIV by Antigen Specific T Cells Derived from Engineered Hematopoietic Stem Cells Engineered stem cells seek out and kill HIV in living mice -Interferon-Regulatory Factor 4 Is Essential for the Developmental Program of T Helper 9 Cells Molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of asthma illuminated -Caloric restriction increases lifespan but affects brain integrity in grey mouse lemur primates Eating less enables lemurs to live longer -Liver-directed lentiviral gene therapy in a dog model of hemophilia B New gene therapy for hemophilia shows potential as safe treatment -Staphylococcus aureus Epicutaneous Exposure Drives Skin Inflammation via IL-36-Mediated T Cell Responses How the skin becomes inflamed: Toxin-producing bacteria -Telomere Length and Bipolar Disorder Risk for bipolar disorder associated with faster aging -Novel use Of Hydroxyurea in an African Region with Malaria (NOHARM): a trial for children with sickle cell anemia Sickle cell anemia treatment does not increase malaria risk in Africa -Rapid initialization of retrogressive thaw slumps in the Canadian high Arctic and their response to climate and terrain factors Widespread permafrost degradation seen in high Arctic terrain -Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Benchmarks for Nutrition in Child Care 2011: Are Child-Care Providers across Contexts Meeting Recommendations? Passing bowls family-style teaches daycare kids to respond to hunger cues, fights obesity -Folate concentrations in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Have Surprisingly High Folate Levels, Study Finds -Modulation of Functional Connectivity in Auditory–Motor Networks in Musicians Compared with Nonmusicians Playing a musical instrument improves audio-motor connectivity in the brain, according to a neuroimaging study -Maternal history of miscarriages and measures of fertility in relation to childhood asthma Lengthy time to conception and fertility treatment might affect child's asthma risk -Targeting G protein-coupled receptor signaling at the G protein level with a selective nanobody inhibitor Llama-derived nanobody can be potential therapy for hard-to-treat diseases -Using Explosions to Power a Soft Robot Robots with lift: Researchers use combustible gases to power leaping machines -High Mobility Field-Effect Transistors with Versatile Processing from a Small-Molecule Organic Semiconductor High performance semiconductor spray paint could be a game changer for organic electronics -Body size changes among National Collegiate Athletic Association New England Division III football players, 1956-2014: Comparison with age-matched population controls Weights of Division III football linemen up 38 percent since 1956, researchers report -Parental infertility and cerebral palsy in children Parental infertility and cerebral palsy in children born spontaneously or after IVF/ICSI -Short-term culture of ovarian cortex pieces to assess the cryopreservation outcome in wild felids for genome conservation Cryopreservation: A chance for highly endangered mammals -My country or my planet? Exploring the influence of multiple place attachments and ideological beliefs upon climate change attitudes and opinions Attitudes to climate change depend on people's sense of belonging to the planet -Breaking Barriers: Mobile Health Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease Mobile health technology can potentially transform how patients manage heart disease risk -False positive tests for ciguatera may derail efforts to control invasive lionfish Invasive lionfish likely safe to eat after all: Easy test before you eat -Cutting Edge: Innate Memory CD8 T Cells Are Distinct from Homeostatic Expanded CD8 T Cells and Rapidly Respond to Primary Antigenic Stimuli Pathogen fighting 'innate' cells could revolutionize immunizations -Cuckoos Combat Socially Transmitted Defenses of Reed Warbler Hosts with a Plumage Polymorphism Cuckoo tricks to beat the neighborhood watch -Antimicrobial Chemicals Associate with Microbial Function and Antibiotic Resistance Indoors Stop sterilizing your dust -CNNM2, Encoding a Basolateral Protein Required for Renal Mg2 Handling, Is Mutated in Dominant Hypomagnesemia Magnesium deficiency: Not always a nutritional problem -A juvenile chasmosaurine ceratopsid (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada Charting the growth of one of the world's oldest babies -Estimating the population impact of e-cigarettes on smoking cessation in England E-cigarettes are estimated to have helped 16,000-22,000 smokers in England to quit in 2014 -Electric Field–Induced Release and Measurement Liquid Biopsy for Noninvasive Early Lung Cancer Assessment Novel technology enables detection of early-stage lung cancer when surgical cure still is possible -Folate, cancer risk, and the Greek god, Proteus: a tale of two chameleons Health Benefits, Consequences Of Folic Acid Dependent On Circumstances -Early embryo mortality in natural human reproduction: What the data say Human reproduction likely to be more efficient than previously thought -NF-κB Directs Dynamic Super Enhancer Formation in Inflammation and Atherogenesis Super enhancers in the inflamed endothelium -Sustained Mobilization of Endogenous Neural Progenitors Delays Disease Progression in a Transgenic Model of Huntington’s Disease Scientists coax brain to regenerate cells lost in Huntington's disease in mouse model -Fishery-Independent Data Reveal Negative Effect of Human Population Density on Caribbean Predatory Fish Communities 'Sobering' Decline Of Caribbean's Big Fish, Fisheries: Overfishing Deemed Most Likely Cause -Self-reported hearing difficulties and changes in life-space mobility among community-dwelling older adults: a Two-year follow-Up study Hearing problems reduce quality of life of older people -Fibrates in the Treatment of Dyslipidemias — Time for a Reassessment No proof fibrate drugs reduce heart risk in diabetes patients on statins, experts say -Female resistance to pneumonia identifies lung macrophage nitric oxide Synthase-3 as a therapeutic target Researchers look to exploit females' natural resistance to infection -Fire ants actively control spacing and orientation within self-assemblages Going inside an ant raft: Researchers look to CT scan to visualize connectivity phenomenon -Quantitative analysis of cytoskeletal reorganization during epithelial tissue sealing by large-volume electron tomography Zip me up! Zooming into wound healing -Mapping the sequence mutations of the 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus neuraminidase relative to drug and antibody binding sites New 3-D Structural Model Of Critical H1N1 Protein Developed -State investments in high-technology job growth U.S. states find rewards from high-tech investments, given time and patience -Reconciling solar and stellar magnetic cycles with nonlinear dynamo simulations Yes, the sun is an ordinary, solar-type star after all -Genetic Evidence of Multiple Matrilines and Spatial Disruption of Kinship Bonds in Mass Strandings of Long-finned Pilot Whales, Globicephala melas Mass strandings of pilot whales may not be driven by kinship, DNA profiles show -Trends in Hospitalization for Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in New York City, 1997–2006: Data from New York State’s Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System Community-acquired MRSA cases on the rise in New York City, study suggests -Physical activity modifies genetic susceptibility to obesity in postmenopausal women Exercise mitigates genetic effects of obesity later in life -PD-1 blockade potentiates HIV latency reversal ex vivo in CD4+ T cells from ART-suppressed individuals Using anti-cancer immunotherapy to fight HIV -A Common Variant in MIR182 Is Associated With Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in the NEIGHBORHOOD Consortium High expression of short gene appears to contribute to destructive eye pressures in glaucoma -“Connecting the Dots”: A Qualitative Study of Home Health Nurse Perspectives on Coordinating Care for Recently Discharged Patients Major communication gaps between doctors, home health care nurses revealed -Genome Sequence of the Tsetse Fly (Glossina morsitans): Vector of African Trypanosomiasis Sleeping sickness: the tsetse fly genome decoded -Overweight and obesity in urban Africa: A problem of the rich or the poor? Obesity epidemic taking root in Africa -Emotional Implications of Weight Stigma Across Middle School: The Role of Weight-Based Peer Discrimination Discrimination toward overweight adolescents predictive of emotional problems -Is There Evidence for Systematic Upcoding of ASA Physical Status Coincident with Payer Incentives? A Regression Discontinuity Analysis of the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry No evidence that anesthesiologists are 'upcoding' to increase reimbursements -Does This Adult Patient Have Early HIV Infection? Physicians struggle to clinically diagnose early HIV infection -Integrating Motivational Interviewing With Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Severe Generalized Anxiety Disorder: An Allegiance-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial. Blending therapies improves treatment of severe anxiety -Uncovering the Role of N-Acetyl-Aspartyl-Glutamate as a Glutamate Reservoir in Cancer Neurotransmitter that helps cancers progress IDed -A Computational Framework for Personalized Blood Flow Analysis in the Human Left Atrium 'Corkscrew' shape of blood flow in heart's upper chamber may signal lower stroke risk -The Pancreatic Cancer Microbiome Promotes Oncogenesis by Induction of Innate and Adaptive Immune Suppression Gut bacteria determine speed of tumor growth in pancreatic cancer -CRTC1 Function During Memory Encoding Is Disrupted in Neurodegeneration New research points to potential treatment for memory loss activating a protein dysregulated in dementia -Menopause accelerates biological aging Hot news flash! Menopause, sleepless nights make women's bodies age faster +Cognitive function at 3 years of age after fetal exposure to antiepileptic drugs Epilepsy: Exposure To Valproate During Pregnancy Can Impair A Child's Cognitive Development +Systems analysis of sex differences reveals an immunosuppressive role for testosterone in the response to influenza vaccination In men, high testosterone can mean weakened immune response, study finds +Modelling HIV-1 2-LTR dynamics following raltegravir intensification Mathematical model measures hidden HIV +Predictors of long-term prognosis of depression Daily smoking, low mastery associated with repeat episodes of depression in people with a history of depression +Women have substantial advantage in STEM faculty hiring, except when competing against more-accomplished men New study explores gender bias in academic hiring +Genome Sequence of Enterovirus D68 from St. Louis, Missouri, USA Genome sequenced of enterovirus D68 circulating in St. Louis +Reproductive Technologies and the Risk of Birth Defects Higher risk of birth defects from assisted reproduction, study suggests +Association between rainfall and diagnoses of joint or back pain: retrospective claims analysis That Feeling in Your Bones +Maternal metabolic risk factors for autism spectrum disorder-An analysis of electronic medical records and linked birth data Study strengthens evidence linking autism to maternal obesity-diabetes +Influenza A Virus Utilizes Suboptimal Splicing to Coordinate the Timing of Infection How the flu virus tells time +[C ii] 158-μm emission from the host galaxies of damped Lyman-alpha systems Milky Way-like galaxies in early universe embedded in 'super halos' +Ion Traps at the Sun: Implications for Elemental Fractionation Why does the Sun's Corona sizzle at one million degrees Fahrenheit? +The Compassionate Side of Neuroscience: Tony Sermone’s Undiagnosed Genetic Journey—ADNP Mutation Medical odyssey of an undiagnosed child +Advances in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Articular Cartilage MRI techniques can detect early osteoarthritis +Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies A handful of nuts a day cuts the risk of a wide range of diseases +Effects of Acupuncture, RU-486 on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Chronically Stressed Adult Male Rats Acupuncture impacts same biologic pathways in rats that pain drugs target in humans +Health Care–Associated Infection After Red Blood Cell Transfusion Overuse of blood transfusions increases infection risk +Combined Toxicity of Insecticides and Fungicides Applied to California Almond Orchards to Honey Bee Larvae and Adults Culprit found for honeybee deaths in California almond groves +Wasting the doctor's time? A video-elicitation interview study with patients in primary care Concerns over wasting doctor's time may affect decision to see GP +Knowing What It Makes: How Product Transformation Salience Increases Recycling People recycle more when they know what recyclable waste becomes +Laminin receptor specific therapeutic gold nanoparticles (198AuNP-EGCg) show efficacy in treating prostate cancer Gold nanoparticles could treat prostate cancer with fewer side effects than chemotherapy +Binding-induced folding of prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein on the Mycobacterium proteasomal ATPase targets substrates for degradation Key difference in how TB bacteria degrade doomed proteins +Saturnispora quitensis sp. nov., a yeast species isolated from the Maquipucuna cloud forest reserve in Ecuador Maquipucuna cloud forest in Ecuador yields new species of yeast +Adaptive significance of arboreality: field evidence from a tree-climbing land snail Scientists go out on a limb to study tree-climbing land snails +Predicting low testosterone in aging men: a systematic review Difficult to predict low testosterone in older men using data on younger men +The nerve of ovulation-inducing factor in semen Sex and the female brain: Protein in semen acts on female brain to prompt ovulation +BK Channels Mediate Synaptic Plasticity Underlying Habituation in Rats Mechanism that regulates acoustic habituation identified +Evolution of the snake body form reveals homoplasy in amniote Hox gene function New perspective on snake evolution +‘I was bullied too’: stories of bullying and coping in an online community Watch out Internet meanies: Game could soon be over for you +Sleeping sickness is a circadian disorder Study: Sleeping sickness not just a sleeping disorder +IP3-4 kinase Arg1 regulates cell wall homeostasis and surface architecture to promote clearance of Cryptococcus neoformans infection in a mouse model A step towards a new drug to treat fungal infections that kill 1.6 million people annually +Mouse low-grade gliomas contain cancer stem cells with unique molecular and functional properties Stem cells lurking in tumors can resist treatment +The Competitive Advantage of a Dual-Transporter System How cells brace themselves for starvation +Clonal hematopoiesis associated with Tet2 deficiency accelerates atherosclerosis development in mice A role for mutated blood cells in heart disease? +Polymer Single Crystal-Decorated Superhydrophobic Buckypaper with Controlled Wetting and Conductivity 'Shish kebab' structure provides improved form of 'buckypaper' +Bed Bugs and Hotels Bed bug awareness poor among US travelers, but reactions are strong +Racial disparities in discontinuation of long-term opioid therapy following illicit drug use among black and white patients Racial disparities in prescribing opioids for chronic pain +Inhibition of UGT8 suppresses basal-like breast cancer progression by attenuating sulfatide–αVβ5 axis Osteoporosis drug could be used to treat aggressive form of breast cancer, researchers say +SMN deficiency alters Nrxn2 expression and splicing in zebrafish and mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy Scientists provide new insights into cause of human neurodegenerative disease +A nuclease that mediates cell death induced by DNA damage and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 Brain cell 'executioner' identified +S-nitrosylation of the zinc finger protein SRG1 regulates plant immunity Key gene find could enable development of disease-resistant crops +The epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in the UK 2014 Cancer overtakes cardiovascular disease as UK's number one killer, but only among men +Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis harbor colonic biofilms containing tumorigenic bacteria Bacteria play critical role in driving colon cancers +Plate tectonic cycling modulates Earth's 3He/22Ne ratio Plate tectonics may have been active on Earth since the very beginning +Associations of Resistance Exercise with Cardiovascular Disease Morbidity and Mortality Weightlifting is good for your heart and it doesn't take much +Increasing influence of air temperature on upper Colorado River streamflow Colorado River flows reduced by warmer spring temperatures +Globally rising soil heterotrophic respiration over recent decades As temperatures rise, Earth's soil is 'breathing' more heavily +P2X4 receptor controls microglia activation and favors remyelination in autoimmune encephalitis A molecular key for delaying the progression of Multiple Sclerosis is found +Increasing global crop harvest frequency: recent trends and future directions Increasing cropping frequency offers opportunity to boost food supply +Developmental pathway for potent V1V2-directed HIV-neutralizing antibodies Potent HIV antibody research has opened up possibilities for HIV prevention, treatment +Newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency: a primer for clinicians Early diagnosis can save babies' lives: A guide to severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) +Colossal photon bunching in quasiparticle-mediated nanodiamond cathodoluminescence Putting quantum scientists in the driver's seat +Future ocean hypercapnia driven by anthropogenic amplification of the natural CO2 cycle Rising carbon dioxide emissions pose 'intoxication' threat to world's ocean fish +Histamine regulates autoreactive T cell activation and adhesiveness in inflamed brain microcirculation More than allergies: Histamine may be a possible drug target for multiple sclerosis +Polystichum munitum (Dryopteridaceae) varies geographically in its capacity to absorb fog water by foliar uptake within the redwood forest ecosystem Redwood forest ecosystem of northern California depends on fog to stay hydrated during rainless summers +White Matter Morphometric Changes Uniquely Predict Children's Reading Acquisition Brain scans used to forecast early reading difficulties +Pseudo-projection approach to reconstruct locations of point-like scatterers characterized by Lamé parameters and mass densities in an elastic half-space A novel method for improving imaging techniques in geophysical and material studies +Evidence of Hippocampal Structural Alterations in Gulf War Veterans With Predicted Exposure to the Khamisiyah Plume 'Khamisiyah Plume' linked to brain and memory effects in Gulf War vets +Realizing the Promise of Robotic Leg Prostheses Robotic advances promise artificial legs that emulate healthy limbs +Prevalence and Correlates of Elopement in a Nationally Representative Sample of Children with Developmental Disabilities in the United States Children on autism spectrum more likely to wander, disappear, study suggests +Global Agricultural Land Resources – A High Resolution Suitability Evaluation and Its Perspectives until 2100 under Climate Change Conditions The future of global agriculture may include new land, fewer harvests +Rapid evolution of thermal tolerance in the water flea Daphnia Water fleas genetically adapt to climate change +What can associative learning do for planning? Great apes and ravens plan without thinking +Understanding the Origins of Bacterial Resistance to Aminoglycosides through Molecular Dynamics Mutational Study of the Ribosomal A-Site Computer simulations aid understanding of bacterial resistance against commonly used antibiotics +DISCOVERY OF RR LYRAE STARS IN THE NUCLEAR BULGE OF THE MILKY WAY The Milky Way's ancient heart: VISTA finds remains of archaic globular star cluster +Encoding of error and learning to correct that error by the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum Decoding the brain's learning machine +Screening for Intimate Partner Violence in Health Care Settings A Randomized Trial Universal Screening For Intimate Partner Violence May Provide Only Modest Benefits +Maximum Redshift of Gravitational Wave Merger Events Gravitational waves could shed light on the origin of black holes +Trajectories of language delay from age 3 to 5: persistence, recovery and late onset Gender, genes play important role in delayed language development +Invisibility exposed: physical bounds on passive cloaking Fundamental limits of invisibility cloaks determined +The search for failed supernovae with the Large Binocular Telescope: constraints from 7 yr of data The big star that couldn't become a supernova +Patterns of population epigenomic diversity Hidden layer of genome unveils how plants may adapt to environments throughout the world +Restoration of Corneal Transparency by Mesenchymal Stem Cells Researchers shed light on repair mechanism for severe corneal injuries +Variants near CHRNA3/5 and APOE have age- and sex-related effects on human lifespan Inherited gene changes take years off life expectancy, study finds +An increase in aerosol burden and radiative effects in a warmer world A warmer world will be a hazier one +Consumer Ethnocentrism, National Identity, and Consumer Cosmopolitanism as Drivers of Consumer Behavior: A Social Identity Theory Perspective National identity: Does buying local mean shunning global? +Maternal immune activation dysregulation of the fetal brain transcriptome and relevance to the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder Infections during pregnancy may interfere with genes linked to prenatal brain development +Back to the Future: Lessons Learned From the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Lessons from the 1918 flu pandemic, 100 years on +The Emerging Evidence of the Parkinson Pandemic Emerging evidence of an impending Parkinson's disease pandemic identified +The Association between Mushroom Consumption and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Singapore Eating mushrooms may reduce the risk of cognitive decline +Topical Curcumin Nanocarriers are Neuroprotective in Eye Disease Turmeric-derived eye drops could treat glaucoma: study +Smoking normalizes cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption after 12-hour abstention Neuroscience researchers believe in quitting smoking gradually +Breast cancer risk variants at 6q25 display different phenotype associations and regulate ESR1, RMND1 and CCDC170 Breast cancer genetic variants found to alter how cells respond to estrogen +HOXA5 determines cell fate transition and impedes tumor initiation and progression in breast cancer through regulation of E-cadherin and CD24 HOXA5 protein acts as tumor suppressor in breast cancer, lab cell study shows +Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Its Effect on Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents Almost Half Of All Adolescents Suffer Occasional Low Back Pain +Climate impacts on global hot spots of marine biodiversity Hot spots of marine biodiversity most severely impacted by global warming +Pigs, Unlike Mice, Have Two Distinct Colonic Stem Cell Populations Similar to Humans That Respond to High-Calorie Diet prior to Insulin Resistance Using a pig model to study chronic diseases may help minimize drug failure rate +Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Patients Treated With Homocysteine-Lowering B Vitamins After Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Controlled Trial For Coronary Artery Disease Patients, B Vitamins May Not Reduce Cardiovascular Events +From Successful Family Planning to the Lowest of Low Fertility Levels: Taiwan’s Dilemma Taiwan Rolls Out Plans To Boost Fertility Rates +Acne is Not Associated with Yet-Uncultured Bacteria New Study Claims Acne Is Not Associated With Yet-Uncultured Bacteria +Reading with Sounds: Sensory Substitution Selectively Activates the Visual Word Form Area in the Blind Activating the 'mind's eye': Alternative vision using sounds +The Relationship Between End-of-Treatment Alcohol Use and Subsequent Healthcare Costs: Do Heavy Drinking Days Predict Higher Healthcare Costs? Using 'heavy drinking days' to measure treatment effectiveness +Multi-state trials of Bt sweet corn varieties for control of the corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Genetically modified sweet corn can reduce insecticide use +Direct generation of human cortical organoids from primary cells Building a better brain-in-a-dish, faster and cheaper +Recognition of synthetic glycopeptides by HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies and their unmutated ancestors New artificial protein mimics part of HIV outer coat +Choice, Information, and Constrained Options: School Transfers in a Stratified Educational System Probation for schools spurs transfer patterns linked to family income +Incidence of Dementia over Three Decades in the Framingham Heart Study Incidence of dementia may be declining, new study reveals +Sources of Radium Accumulation in Stream Sediments near Disposal Sites in Pennsylvania: Implications for Disposal of Conventional Oil and Gas Wastewater Radioactivity from oil and gas wastewater persists in Pennsylvania stream sediments +The Effect of Green Exercise on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Mood State in Primary School Children Health benefits of 'green exercise' for kids shown in new study +Pharmacological inhibition of Dock5 prevents osteolysis by affecting osteoclast podosome organization while preserving bone formation Osteoporosis: Balancing bone formation and degradation +Elevated Hypothalamic TCPTP in Obesity Contributes to Cellular Leptin Resistance Another clue to how obesity works +Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease Newly discovered gene variants link innate immunity and Alzheimer's disease +Environmental dynamics during the onset of the Middle Stone Age in eastern Africa Scientists discover evidence of early human innovation, pushing back evolutionary timeline +Six enzymes from mayapple that complete the biosynthetic pathway to the etoposide aglycone Scientists produce cancer drug from rare plant in lab +Genome sequencing and population genomic analyses provide insights into the adaptive landscape of silver birch The evolutionary story of the birch tree, told through 80 genomes +SOD-mimetic M40403 is protective in cell and fly models of paraquat toxicity: Implications for Parkinson disease SOD-mimetic M40403 is protective in cell and fly models of paraquat toxicity: Implications for Parkinson disease +Genomic adaptations of the halophilic Dead Sea filamentous fungus Eurotium rubrum Salt needed: Tolerance lessons from a Dead Sea fungus +The zebrafish granulocyte colony stimulating factors (Gcsfs): two paralogous cytokines and their roles in hematopoietic development and maintenance Drug developed based on zebrafish studies passes Phase I clinical trial +Convergent evolution of root system architecture in two independently evolved lineages of weedy rice Rusted root: Weedy rice repeatedly evolves 'cheater' root traits +Uncertainty about the impact of social decisions increases prosocial behaviour Change health messaging to focus on potential impact to help stop the next pandemic +Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence Physicians, patients must focus on remission of diabetic ulcers +Oceanic protists with different forms of acquired phototrophy display contrasting biogeographies and abundance Microscopic body snatchers infest our oceans +Rationally engineered nanoparticles target multiple myeloma cells, overcome cell-adhesion-mediated drug resistance, and show enhanced efficacy in vivo Nanoparticles hold promise to improve blood cancer treatment +Why Do Salespeople Spend So Much Time Lobbying for Low Prices? Firms pressure sales people to invest in costly internal negotiations +Synchrony is more than its top-down and climatic parts: interacting Moran effects on phytoplankton in British seas Novel methodological tool helps detect synergistic phenomena in phytoplankton growth +Health and School Outcomes During Children's Transition into Adolescence Good health helps grades when students hit puberty +Perinatal exposure to an environmentally relevant mixture of phthalates results in a lower number of neurons and synapses in the medial prefrontal cortex and decreased cognitive flexibility in adult male and female rats Plastic chemical linked to smaller prefrontal cortex, reduced cognitive ability in rats +The relationship of Asperger's syndrome to autism - A preliminary EEG coherence study Fresh fuel reignites Asperger's debate +Recovery of Over-Ground Walking after Chronic Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury Technology and therapy help individuals with chronic spinal cord injuries take steps +Telecommuting and Earnings Trajectories Among American Women and Men 1989–2008 Telecommuting extends the work week, at little extra pay +If Precipitation Extremes Are Increasing, Why Aren't Floods? The long dry: Why the world's water supply is shrinking +Direct Electrical Stimulation in the Human Brain Disrupts Melody Processing Patient plays saxophone while surgeons remove brain tumor +Emergency Department Query for Patient-Centered Approaches to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Physicians vastly underestimate patients' willingness to share sexual orientation, study finds +Evidence of disturbed sleep and mood state in well-trained athletes during short-term intensified training with and without a high carbohydrate nutritional intervention Intensive training affects the sleep, performance and mood of athletes, but more carbs may help +Evaluation of Serum NT-pCNP as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker for Sepsis in Dogs Veterinarians find infections faster by monitoring blood compound; Blood test for dogs could lead to similar human test +Efficacy of Folic Acid Therapy in Primary Prevention of Stroke Among Adults With Hypertension in China Folic acid supplementation among adults with hypertension reduces risk of stroke +Genomic insights into an obligate epibiotic bacterial predator: Micavibrio aeruginosavorus ARL-13 Fighting fire with fire: 'Vampire' bacteria have potential as living antibiotic +Malignant melanoma associated with chronic once daily aspirin exposure in males: a large, single-center, urban, U.S. patient population cohort study from the Research on Adverse Drug events And Reports (RADAR) project Daily aspirin linked to double melanoma risk in men +Accounting for Multiple Foundation Species in Oyster Reef Restoration Benefits Study puts some mussels into Chesapeake Bay restoration +Specificity in Etiology of Subtypes of Bipolar Disorder: Evidence From a Swedish Population-Based Family Study Family study emphasizes distinct origins for bipolar disorder subtypes +Bayesian model reveals latent atrophy factors with dissociable cognitive trajectories in Alzheimer’s disease Different brain atrophy patterns may explain variability in Alzheimers disease symptoms +Genome-wide polycomb target gene prediction in Drosophila melanogaster Cancer epigenetics: Breakthrough in identifying target genes +Mechanoresponsive stem cells to target cancer metastases through biophysical cues Stem cell therapy attacks cancer by targeting unique tissue stiffness +Experimental Evolution of Adaptive Phenotypic Plasticity in a Parasite Viruses cooperate or conquer to cause maximum destruction +Wall Street Wakes Up: Sustainable Investment and Finance Going Mainstream Climate change: A wake-up call in the world of finance +Brief instrumental school-based mentoring for middle school students: theory and impact Successful mentoring programs begin with focus, training +A cluster of immunoresolvents links coagulation to innate host defense in human blood Clues about immune resolution identified in blood +Robin Hood effects on motivation in math: Family interest moderates the effects of relevance interventions. 'Robin Hood effects' on motivation in math +CA1 and CA3 differentially support spontaneous retrieval of episodic contexts within human hippocampal subfields Using virtual reality to identify brain areas involved in memory +Plant Sterols the Better Cholesterol in Alzheimer's Disease? A Mechanistical Study Preventive effect of plant sterols in Alzheimer’s disease +Streptococcal M1 protein triggers chemokine formation, neutrophil infiltration, and lung injury in an NFAT-dependent manner Scientists discover protein that plays key role in streptococcal infections +Immune responsive resolvin D1 programs myocardial infarction–induced cardiorenal syndrome in heart failure Resolvin D-1 limits kidney damage after heart attacks +BRCA1–BARD1 promotes RAD51-mediated homologous DNA pairing BRCA1: Mystery of breast cancer risk gene solved, 20 years after its discovery +Pathogenic Neisseria meningitidis utilizes CD147 for vascular colonization Elucidating pathogenic mechanism of meningococcal meningitis +Using the health benefits of electric vehicles to justify charging infrastructure incentives Electric car switch on for health benefits +Smoking increases risk of pain chronification through shared corticostriatal circuitry Smoking is a pain in the back +Variation in Yield, Starch, and Protein of Dry Pea Grown Across Montana Promising peas' potential in big sky country +pNaKtide Attenuates Steatohepatitis and Atherosclerosis by Blocking Na/K-ATPase/ROS Amplification in C57Bl6 and ApoE Knockout Mice Fed a Western Diet Research team advances research on metabolic syndrome +Structure and Composition of the Plate-Boundary Slip Zone for the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake Deep-sea study reveals cause of 2011 tsunami: Unusually thin, slippery geological fault found +p53 constrains progression to anaplastic thyroid carcinoma in a Braf-mutant mouse model of papillary thyroid cancer Potential Combination Therapy for Aggressive Thyroid Cancer +Risk Factors for Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis of 50 Years of Research. After decades of research, science is no better able to predict suicidal behaviors +Nepotism and subordinate tenure in a cooperative breeder African bird shows signs of evil stepdad behavior +Relation of Late-Life Social Activity With Incident Disability Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Higher levels of social activity decrease the risk of developing disability in old age +Differential Effects of Daily-Moderate Versus Weekend-Binge Alcohol Consumption on Atherosclerotic Plaque Development in Mice Drinking pattern linked to alcohol's effect on heart health +Pain typology and incident endometriosis Pelvic pain may be common among reproductive-age women, study finds +Flavor network and the principles of food pairing Shared flavor compounds show up on US menus, rare in Asian cuisines +Rationing of Care: Conceptual Ambiguity and Transparency in Data Collection and Synthesis Rationing healthcare: More than half of US doctors say no to clinical services +Tree diversity regulates forest pest invasion How tree diversity regulates invading forest pests +Oscillatory dynamics coordinating human frontal networks in support of goal maintenance It don't mean a thing if the brain ain't got that swing +Dust-trapping Vortices and a Potentially Planet-triggered Spiral Wake in the Pre-transitional Disk of V1247 Orionis Astronomers find potential solution into how planets form +Hippo/Mst signalling couples metabolic state and immune function of CD8α dendritic cells 'Hidden' driver discovered that helps prime the anti-tumor immune response +Oxygen-dependent proteolysis regulates the stability of angiosperm polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit VERNALIZATION 2 Forget-me-not: Scientists pinpoint memory mechanism in plants +Earthquake detection through computationally efficient similarity search Scientists develop 'Shazam for earthquakes' +Superhuman AI for heads-up no-limit poker: Libratus beats top professionals Inner workings of victorious AI revealed by researchers +Discovery of a Biomarker and Lead Small Molecules to Target r(GGGGCC)-Associated Defects in c9FTD/ALS Researchers develop strategy to combat genetic ALS, FTD +Phylogenomics Resolves Evolutionary Relationships among Ants, Bees, and Wasps Evolutionary question answered: Ants more closely related to bees than to most wasps +Distribution of lifetime nursing home use and of out‐of‐pocket spending Americans' risk of needing nursing home care is higher than previously estimated +Krebs-cycle-deficient hereditary cancer syndromes are defined by defects in homologous-recombination DNA repair Cancer researchers suggest new treatment for rare inherited cancers +Residual stress preserved in quartz from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth A new level of earthquake understanding: Surprise findings from San Andreas Fault rock sample +Timely Digital Patient-Clinician Communication in Specialist Clinical Services for Young People: A Mixed-Methods Study (The LYNC Study) Digital communication improves young patient engagement, according to new study +Effect of Sertraline on Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Without Dialysis Dependence Depressed with a chronic disease? Many find antidepressants are not working +Small molecule-driven direct conversion of human pluripotent stem cells into functional osteoblasts Researchers use a single molecule to command stem cells to build new bone +Cellular complexity captured in durable silica biocomposites 'Zombie' cells may outperform live ones as catalysts and conductors +Hearing Aid Use is Associated with Better Mini-Mental State Exam Performance Hearing aid use is associated with improved cognitive function in hearing-impaired elderly +Distinct particle morphologies revealed through comparative parallel analyses of retrovirus-like particles Distinct differences in structure, features of retroviruses +NADPH oxidase-2 derived superoxide drives mitochondrial transfer from bone marrow stromal cells to leukemic blasts Stealing from the body: How cancer recharges its batteries +Union Strength, Neoliberalism, and Inequality: Contingent Political Analyses of U.S. Income Differences since 1950 Could Politics Trump Economics As Reason for Growing Income Inequality? +An integrin β3–KRAS–RalB complex drives tumour stemness and resistance to EGFR inhibition Cancer stem cells linked to drug resistance +Areas of the Brain Modulated by Single-Dose Methylphenidate Treatment in Youth with ADHD During Task-Based fMRI: A Systematic Review Methylphenidate 'normalizes' activation in key brain areas in kids with ADHD, study suggests +Reef Sharks Exhibit Site-Fidelity and Higher Relative Abundance in Marine Reserves on the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef Counting reef sharks with cameras: 'Chum cam' underwater video survey shows that reef sharks thrive in marine reserves +Evaluation of young smokers and non-smokers with electrogustometry and contact endoscopy Smokers' Tongues Fail Taste Test +Anisotropy of the elastic properties of crystalline cellulose Iβ from first principles density functional theory with Van der Waals interactions Cellulose nanocrystals possible 'green' wonder material +Ecophysiological examination of the Lake Erie Microcystis bloom in 2014: linkages between biology and the water supply shutdown of Toledo, Ohio Virus infection may be linked to Toledo water crisis, study shows +Microbiota modulate transcription in the intestinal epithelium without remodeling the accessible chromatin landscape Gut microbes browse along gene buffet +Prenatal smoking and age at menarche: influence of the prenatal environment on the timing of puberty Smoking when pregnant increases cancer risk for daughters +Interaction of Fixed Number of Photons with Retinal Rod Cells The seeing power of frogs: Frogs can detect single photons of light +Dynamic responses of the adrenal steroidogenic regulatory network Adrenal gland activity changes under severe stress causing abnormal release of glucocorticoid stress +Effect of informational content of noise on speech representation in the aging midbrain and cortex Ability to process speech declines with age +Radiation-Enhanced Lung Cancer Progression in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Lung Cancer Is Predictive of Outcomes in Human Lung and Breast Cancer Gene may predict if further cancer treatments are needed +Physical trade-offs shape the evolution of buoyancy control in sharks Sharks evolved aircraft-like attributes to suit habitats +Of Mice, Men, and Trolleys: Hypothetical Judgment Versus Real-Life Behavior in Trolley-Style Moral Dilemmas People make different moral choices in imagined versus real-life situations +Infants’ Selectively Pay Attention to the Information They Receive from a Native Speaker of Their Language 'Cultural learners' in the cradle +Unencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae from conjunctivitis encode variant traits and belong to a distinct phylogenetic cluster New properties of microbes that cause common eye infection discovered +RNA Targeting by Functionally Orthogonal Type VI-A CRISPR-Cas Enzymes Pac-Man-like CRISPR enzymes have potential for disease diagnostics +Structure of the amantadine binding site of influenza M2 proton channels in lipid bilayers Chemists discover how antiviral drugs bind to and block flu virus +Physiological plasticity increases resilience of ectothermic animals to climate change How pace of climate change will challenge ectotherms +Intervention to Influence Behaviors Linked to Risk of Chronic Diseases: A Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial With African-American HIV-Serodiscordant Heterosexual Couples Study tests interventions targeting multiple health-related behaviors in African American couples +CSN6 drives carcinogenesis by positively regulating Myc stability Power behind 'master' gene for cancer discovered +Letter to the Editor in Response to The Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drinks Debate: Masking the Facts! Alcohol mixed with diet drinks may increase intoxication more than alcohol and regular drinks +Hurricane María tripled stem breaks and doubled tree mortality relative to other major storms Hurricane Maria study warns: Future climate-driven storms may raze many tropical forests +A Case for an Atmosphere on Super-Earth 55 Cancri e Lava or not, exoplanet 55 Cancri e likely to have atmosphere +Windblown Dust Potential from Oilseed Cropping Systems in the Pacific Northwest United States Growing camelina, safflower in the Pacific Northwest +Hair follicle targeting, penetration enhancement and Langerhans cell activation make cyanoacrylate skin surface stripping a promising delivery technique for transcutaneous immunization with large molecules and particle-based vaccines Needle-free vaccination: How scientists ask skin cells for help +Prevalence of cervical disease at age 20 after immunisation with bivalent HPV vaccine at age 12-13 in Scotland: retrospective population study Routine HPV vaccination linked to dramatic reduction in cervical disease among young women +Neural preservation underlies speech improvement from auditory deprivation in young cochlear implant recipients Brain imaging predicts language learning in deaf children +Record of massive upwellings from the Pacific large low shear velocity province Exploring gigantic volcanic eruptions that caused worldwide mass extinctions +Blood Pressure Profile 1 Year After Severe Preeclampsia Severe pre-eclampsia often leads to undetected high blood pressure after pregnancy +The Treatment Cascade for Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Major gaps in hepatitis C care identified as new drugs, screening efforts emerge +Afadin and RhoA control pancreatic endocrine mass via lumen morphogenesis Study reveals endocrine-producing microenvironment in embryonic pancreas +Generalizing Duchenne to sad expressions with binocular rivalry and perception ratings. If your eyes wrinkle when you smile or frown, you appear more sincere +The effects of second screen use on sponsor brand awareness: a dual coding theory perspective Expensive TV ads missing their mark when people use smartphone or tablet too +PVC flooring is related to human uptake of phthalates in infants Phthalates in PVC floors taken up by the body in infants +Satisfaction With Care After Reducing Opioids for Chronic Pain Reducing opioids not associated with lower patient satisfaction scores, study finds +Studying Implicit Social Cognition with Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Us vs. them: Understanding the neurobiology of stereotypes +Amplified warming of droughts in southern United States in observations and model simulations Climate change-driven droughts are getting hotter, study finds +Protect the last of the wild A wilderness 'horror story' +Recent summer warming in northwestern Canada exceeds the Holocene thermal maximum Yukon warmest it has been in 13,600 years +Mapping Anhedonia in Youth: Large-Scale Resting-State Network, Task-Evoked Activation and Phenotypic Demarcation Differences in brain activity in children with anhedonia +Cost of near-roadway and regional air pollution–attributable childhood asthma in Los Angeles County Childhood asthma due to living near major roadways cost Los Angeles residents $441 million in 2007 +Effects of Divalent Metals on Nanoscopic Fiber Formation and Small Molecule Recognition of Helical Proteins Nanofiber breakthrough holds promise for medicine and microprocessors +Assessing and Improving Early Social Engagement in Infants Researchers successfully treat autism in infants: Playing games that infants prefer can lessen severity of symptoms +Transparent and conductive nanomembranes with orthogonal silver nanowire arrays for skin-attachable loudspeakers and microphones Transparent loudspeakers and MICs that let your skin play music +Dabigatran, bleeding, and the regulators New concerns over top-selling blood thinning drug after investigation +Marine-Derived n-3 Fatty Acids and Atherosclerosis in Japanese, Japanese-American, and White Men: A Cross-Sectional Study Japanese Diet Rich In Fish May Hold Secret To Healthy Heart: Omega-3 Fatty Acids From Fish Appear To Prevent Clogged Arteries +Whole cell biosynthesis of a functional oligosaccharide, 2' -fucosyllactose, using engineered Escherichia coli Metabolic engineer synthesizes key breast milk ingredient: Sugar in human milk may protect babies from pathogens +Assembly and Validation of the Genome of the Nonmodel Basal Angiosperm Amborella The origin of flowers: DNA of storied plant provides insight into the evolution of flowering plants +Multimodal Imaging and Spatial Analysis of Ebola Retinal Lesions in 14 Survivors of Ebola Virus Disease How Ebola affects the eye: Study provides further insight into +Embracing post-fertilisation methods of family planning: a call to action Develop after-sex contraceptive pill for routine use, urge researchers: Political opposition biggest hurdle +Inequalities in caesarean section: influence of the type of maternity care and social class in an area with a national health system Why Are So Many Caesarians Performed? +PaR-PaR Laboratory Automation Platform Biology-friendly robot programming language: Training your robot the PaR-PaR way +A Serosurvey of Feral Swine (Sus scrofa) in Eastern N.C Feral pigs can carry nasty bacteria that can be transmitted to people +Parallel processing by cortical inhibition enables context-dependent behavior Making sense of the senses: 'Context' matters when the brain interprets sounds +An Interactive Database for the Assessment of Histone Antibody Specificity New antibody portal bolsters biomedical research reliability +Adaptable Neighbours: Movement Patterns of GPS-Collared Leopards in Human Dominated Landscapes in India Next-door leopards: First GPS-collar study reveals how leopards live with people +Regional patterns of extreme precipitation on Titan consistent with observed alluvial fan distribution Intense storms batter Saturn’s largest moon, scientists report +Developmental pesticide exposure reproduces features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Common pesticide may increase risk of ADHD +Time Course of Episodes of Definitive Vertigo in Meniere's Disease Time, Surgery Appear To Reduce Episodes Of Dizziness In Patients With Ménière's Disease +Vaccine-Relevant Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infections and Future Acquisition of High-Risk HPV Types in Men Human papillomavirus types do not replace others after large-scale vaccination +Food-Allergic Adolescents at Risk for Anaphylaxis: A Randomized Controlled Study of Supervised Injection to Improve Comfort with Epinephrine Self-Injection Supervised self-injection with empty syringes improved comfort in food-allergic adolescents administering epinephrine, study finds +Neural control of body-plan axis in regenerating planaria Scientists unlock new role for nervous system in regeneration +Population genetic structure of gray wolves (Canis lupus) in a marine archipelago suggests island-mainland differentiation consistent with dietary niche Wolves in wolves' clothing not all the same: Surprising distinction between mainland, coastal wolves in B.C. +Bupropion and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Weight-Concerned Women Smokers Combining weight-focused counseling, medication helps women quit smoking +Low-frequency magnetic fields do not aggravate disease in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis No evidence that low-frequency magnetic fields accelerate development of Alzheimer's disease and ALS +Global environmental consequences of twenty-first-century ice-sheet melt Melting ice sheets may cause 'climate chaos' according to new modelling +Reversible and cooperative photoactivation of single-atom Cu/TiO2 photocatalysts Heterogeneous catalyst goes enzymatic +Sickness absence diagnoses among abstainers, low-risk drinkers and at-risk drinkers: consideration of the U-shaped association between alcohol use and sickness absence in four cohort studies Study examines sickness absence from work among abstainers, low-risk drinkers and at-risk drinkers +Myc and loss of p53 cooperate to drive formation of choroid plexus carcinoma Helping infants survive brain cancer +Near-Road Air Pollutant Measurements: Accounting for Inter-Site Variability Using Emission Factors Large trucks are biggest culprits of near-road air pollution +Rapid detection of internalizing diagnosis in young children enabled by wearable sensors and machine learning Wearable sensor can detect hidden anxiety, depression in young children +Widespread episodic thiamine deficiency in Northern Hemisphere wildlife Salmon, blue mussel, eider, and eel die from the same vitamin deficiency +The effects of habitat, climate, and Barred Owls on long-term demography of Northern Spotted Owls Northern spotted owl decline linked to invasive owl, habitat loss, and climate +Potential enthalpic energy of water in oils exploited to control supramolecular structure Lone water molecules turn out to be directors of supramolecular chemistry +Community in Three Undergraduate University Science Courses: An Analysis of Student Perception Online undergrads learn well without strong class bond, study finds +Some Recent Developments on Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation Among Pregnant and Newly Postpartum Women Financial incentives are highly effective in helping pregnant women quit smoking +Risky Business: Is There an Association between Casual Sex and Mental Health among Emerging Adults? Are college student hook-ups linked to anxiety and depression? +Ongoing Transposon-Mediated Genome Reduction in the Luminous Bacterial Symbionts of Deep-Sea Ceratioid Anglerfishes Glowing bacteria on deep-sea fish shed light on evolution, 'third type' of symbiosis +Geranylgeraniol suppresses the viability of human DU145 prostate carcinoma cells and the level of HMG CoA reductase Plant oil suppresses viability of human prostate cancer cells +Micropyle number is associated with elevated female promiscuity in Lepidoptera Female promiscuity in butterflies controls paternity +Qualifying Conditions Of Medical Cannabis License Holders In The United States What drives patients to use medical marijuana: Mostly chronic pain +Choosing Wisely: Adherence by Physicians to Recommended Use of Spirometry in the Diagnosis and Management of Adult Asthma Cost-effective expert recommended asthma test underutilized by physicians, study shows +Gait Speed and Operative Mortality in Older Adults Following Cardiac Surgery Walking ability predictor of adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery +Effects of long-term treatment with estrogen and medroxyprogesterone acetate on synapse number in the medial prefrontal cortex of aged female rats Long-term hormone treatment increases synapses in female rats' prefrontal cortex +Vessel-sparing radiation and functional anatomy-based preservation for erectile function after prostate radiotherapy Quality of life meets cure for prostate cancer treatment +Enhancing sulforaphane absorption and excretion in healthy men through the combined consumption of fresh broccoli sprouts and a glucoraphanin-rich powder More evidence that spicing up broccoli boosts its cancer-fighting power +Depressive Symptoms before and after Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Men and Women CPAP therapy reduces symptoms of depression in adults with sleep apnea +†Tugenchromis pickfordi, gen. et sp. nov., from the upper Miocene—a stem-group cichlid of the ‘East African Radiation’ Evolution: On mosaics and melting-pots +El Niño and coral larval dispersal across the eastern Pacific marine barrier Reef castaways: Can coral make it across Darwin's 'impassable' barrier? +184AA3: a xenograft model of ER breast adenocarcinoma New weapon in fight against breast cancer: New mouse model +Discovery of a new species of hermit crab of the genus Pylopaguropsis Alcock, 1905 from the Caribbean: “den commensal” or “cleaner”? (Crustacea, Anomura, Paguridae) Caught red-handed: The 'Candy striped hermit crab' is a new species from the Caribbean +Nuclear adenomatous polyposis coli suppresses colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice Cellular biology of colorectal cancer: New Insight +Thalamic alterations in preterm neonates and their relation to ventral striatum disturbances revealed by a combined shape and pose analysis Brain changes linked to prematurity may explain risk of neurodevelopmental disorders +The 52 symptoms of major depression: lack of content overlap among seven common depression scales The heterogeneous nature of depression +Characterization of a Spontaneous Retinal Neovascular Mouse Model Researchers define spontaneous retinal neovascular mouse model +Compression of disability between two birth cohorts of US adults with diabetes, 1992–2012: a prospective longitudinal analysis Older Americans with diabetes living longer without disability, US study shows +Readability and histological biocompatibility of microchip transponders in horses How reliable are microchips for horse identification? +The Reacceleration of the Shock Wave in the Radio Remnant of SN 1987A Thirty years in the life of supernova 1987A +Prion Protein Modulates Monoaminergic Systems and Depressive-like Behavior in Mice Sequestered prion protein takes the good mood away, suggests new hypothesis on depression +Inferring parsimonious migration histories for metastatic cancers Computing power used to track the spread of cancer +Prevalence, Underlying Causes, and Preventability of Sepsis-Associated Mortality in US Acute Care Hospitals Sepsis a leading cause of death in US hospitals but many deaths may not be preventable +Effects of Warming Temperatures on Winning Times in the Boston Marathon Is global warming slowing Boston Marathon winning times? +Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study Blood fatty acids reveal your child's diet +Piezoelectric sensors to monitor lubricant film thickness at piston-cylinder contacts in a fired engine Ultrasound can now monitor the health of your car engine +An ichthyosaur from the UK Triassic-Jurassic boundary: A second specimen of the leptonectid ichthyosaur Wahlisaurus massarae Lomax 2016 Rare ichthyosaur is only second known example +Colorectal cancer screening with odour material by canine scent detection Dogs can accurately sniff out early stage bowel cancer +Switching on superferromagnetism Spintronics by 'straintronics' +Visualizing Antibody Affinity Maturation in Germinal Centers B-cell diversity in immune system's germinal centers may hold key to broad-spectrum vaccines +Stability of ferrous-iron-rich bridgmanite under reducing midmantle conditions Why rocks flow slowly in Earth's middle mantle +Repair of double-strand breaks induced by CRISPR–Cas9 leads to large deletions and complex rearrangements Genome damage from CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing higher than thought +Soy protein concentrate mitigates markers of colonic inflammation and loss of gut barrier function in vitro and in vivo Ingesting soy protein may ease severity of inflammatory bowel disease +High School Football and Late-Life Risk of Neurodegenerative Syndromes, 1956-1970 High school football players, 1956-1970, did not have increase of neurodegenerative diseases +Targeting bacterial adherence inhibits multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection following burn injury Study identifies a way to prevent burn injury infection, without antibiotics +Centriolar Satellites Control GABARAP Ubiquitination and GABARAP-Mediated Autophagy Disease-busting 'recycling bins' in our cells now better understood +Identification of broad-based HIV-1 protease inhibitors from combinatorial libraries New approaches could help defeat HIV +Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in 2014: The Tale of an Evolving Epidemic Doctors worldwide should stay current on developments in ongoing Ebola epidemic +Origin and evolution of a splay fault in the Nankai accretionary wedge Ocean-drilling Expedition Cites New Evidence Related To Origin And Evolution Of Seismogenic Faults +Gambling and sexual behaviors in African-American adolescents Risky behaviors of gambling, sex linked in African-American youth +Tropical North Atlantic ocean-atmosphere interactions synchronize forest carbon losses from hurricanes and Amazon fires Amazon fire risk linked to devastating hurricanes +Preservation of myocardial contractility during acute hypoxia with OMX-CV, a novel oxygen delivery biotherapeutic New drug could sustain oxygen-starved hearts +Reconstruction of the 1918 influenza virus: Unexpected rewards from the past Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus has yielded key insights, scientists say +The assassination of Robert F. Kennedy: an analysis of the senator’s injuries and neurosurgical care RFK's assassination: A medical analysis of his injuries and neurosurgical care +Fetal microchimerism and maternal health: A review and evolutionary analysis of cooperation and conflict beyond the womb The alien within: Fetal cells influence maternal health during pregnancy (and long after) +Family meals can help children reach their 5 A Day: a cross-sectional survey of children's dietary intake from London primary schools Occasional family meals enough to boost kids' fruit and veg intake +Neddylation requires glycyl-tRNA synthetase to protect activated E2 New cancer drug target found in dual-function protein +Does variation in egg structure among five populations of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) influence their survival in low oxygen conditions? Salmon populations may adapt their eggs to survive in degraded rivers +Connecting clinical aspects to corticomotor excitability in restless legs syndrome: a TMS study Restless legs syndrome brain stimulation study supports motor cortex 'excitability' as a cause +The best of intentions: Prenatal breastfeeding intentions and infant health Breastfeeding and infant health link is not straight-forward +Molecular and behavioral responses of early-life stage fishes to elevated carbon dioxide Research using carbon dioxide keeps even small fry invasive carp at bay +Stochastic Turing patterns in a synthetic bacterial population Engineering bacteria to exhibit stochastic Turing patterns +Network biology discovers pathogen contact points in host protein-protein interactomes Network biology reveals pathogen targets in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana +Glyphosate exposure in pregnancy and shortened gestational length: a prospective Indiana birth cohort study Direct evidence of exposure of pregnant women to herbicide ingredient +Dynamic process connectivity explains ecohydrologic responses to rainfall pulses and drought Connectivity explains ecosystem responses to rainfall, drought +Sneezing in Times of a Flu Pandemic: Public Sneezing Increases Perception of Unrelated Risks and Shifts Preference for Federal Spending Sneezing In Times Of A Flu Pandemic +Salicylic acid modulates colonization of the root microbiome by specific bacterial taxa Plant defense hormones help sculpt root microbiome +Opioid Use in Pregnant Women and the Increase in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Treating infants of mothers with opioid dependence: Rising rates, rising costs +Whales as marine ecosystem engineers Whales as ecosystem engineers: Recovery from overhunting helping to buffer marine ecosystems from destabilizing stresses +MeCP2 binds to non-CG methylated DNA as neurons mature, influencing transcription and the timing of onset for Rett syndrome Mystery of Rett timing explained in MeCP2 binding +A novel three-dimensional high-throughput screening approach identifies inducers of a mutant KRAS selective lethal phenotype Tumor-like spheres help scientists discover smarter cancer drugs +Coupling unstable agents in biological control Predators, parasites, pests and the paradox of biological control +Quantized Majorana conductance Latest nanowire experiment boosts confidence in Majorana sighting +The IOC consensus statement: beyond the Female Athlete Triad--Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) New management, return-to-play guidelines for Female Athlete Triad examined +Self-Management of Anticoagulant Therapy in Mechanical Heart Valve Patients: A Matched Cohort Study Heart valve patients may benefit from managing own blood thinners +The Chiloé Mw 7.6 earthquake of 25 December 2016 in Southern Chile and its relation to the Mw 9.5 1960 Valdivia earthquake Residual strain despite mega earthquake +Cohesin in cancer: chromosome segregation and beyond Role of cohesin in cancer revised by researcher +Novel pH sensing semiconductor for point-of-care detection of HIV-1 viremia HIV test performed on USB stick +“Without this, I would for sure already be dead”: A qualitative inquiry regarding suicide protective factors among trans adults. Study sheds light on protecting transgender individuals from suicide +Genetic and hormonal factors modulate spreading depression and transient hemiparesis in mouse models of familial hemiplegic migraine type 1 Hormones Increase Frequency Of Inherited Form Of Migraine In Women +Increase in CFC-11 emissions from eastern China based on atmospheric observations Scientists discover the source of new CFC emissions +Marine teleost locates live prey through pH sensing Unique way that catfish locate prey: 'Whiskers' detect slight changes in pH +Particle shape enhances specificity of antibody-displaying nanoparticles Changing shape makes chemotherapy drugs better at targeting cancer cells +The Role of Scgb1a1 Clara Cells in the Long-Term Maintenance and Repair of Lung Airway, but Not Alveolar, Epithelium Sleuths Follow Lung Stem Cells For Generations To Shed Light On Healing +Post-transcriptional Regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T Modulates Heat-Dependent Source-Sink Development in Potato How potatoes could thrive in a warmer world +Optimal energy resource mix for the US and China to meet emissions pledges Shifting away from coal is key to cutting greenhouse gas emissions +Maximum rates of climate change are systematically underestimated in the geological record Idea of slow climate change in Earth's past misleading +Antibiotic-Induced Alterations of the Murine Gut Microbiota and Subsequent Effects on Colonization Resistance against Clostridium difficile Multiple, co-existing groups of gut bacteria keep Clostridium difficile infections at bay +Evaluating the causes of cost reduction in photovoltaic modules Explaining the plummeting cost of solar power +Wbp2 is required for normal glutamatergic synapses in the cochlea and is crucial for hearing Wbp2 is a novel deafness gene +Evolutionary origins of the avian brain Bird brains predate birds themselves: 'Flight-ready' brain was present in some non-avian dinosaurs, CT scans indicate +A Randomized Trial of Air Cleaners and a Health Coach to Improve Indoor Air Quality for Inner-City Children With Asthma and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Indoor air cleaners ease asthma symptoms in children living with smokers, study suggests +Adaptation to a Spouse’s Disability by Parents of Adult Children With Mental Illness or Developmental Disability Impact of caring for adult child with disability studied +E-cigarettes generate high levels of aldehydes only in ‘dry puff’ conditions New study challenges claims on aldehyde content of third generation e-cigarettes +Explicating Experience: Development of a Valid Scale of Past Hazard Experience for Tornadoes How does one prepare for adverse weather events? Depends on your past experiences +Vitamins E and C in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Men Vitamins E And C Supplements Not Effective For Prevention Of Cardiovascular Disease In Men +Autism: reduced connectivity between cortical areas involved in face expression, theory of mind, and the sense of self Autistic and non-autistic brain differences isolated for first time +LincRNA H19 protects from dietary obesity by constraining expression of monoallelic genes in brown fat Obesity: We inherit the dangerous fat from Dad -- and the good fat from Mom +Evidence of large genetic influences on dog ownership in the Swedish Twin Registry has implications for understanding domestication and health associations Owning a dog is influenced by our genetic make-up +Lack of Sprouty 1 and 2 enhances survival of effector CD8 T cells and yields more protective memory cells Two molecules offer great potential to combat cancer and chronic infections +A holistic approach to the mycetoma management A holistic approach for mycetoma management +Experimental river delta size set by multiple floods and backwater hydrodynamics Sudden shifts in the course of a river on a delta may be predicted, thanks to new study +National High School Athlete Concussion Rates From 2005-2006 to 2011-2012 Concussion rate in high-school athletes more than doubled in 7-year period, U.S. study finds +Compatibility of quantitative X-ray spectroscopy with continuous distribution models of water at ambient conditions Water is more homogeneous than expected +Raman micro-spectroscopy monitors acquired resistance to targeted cancer therapy at the cellular level Testing cells for cancer drug resistance +TGF-#1 Gene Silencing for Treating Liver Fibrosis 'Gene Silencing' May Improve Treatment Of A Deadly Complication Of Liver Disease +Massage Therapy Attenuates Inflammatory Signaling After Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage Massage is promising for muscle recovery: Researchers find 10 minutes reduces inflammation +Giant Seismites and Megablock Uplift in the East African Rift: Evidence for Late Pleistocene Large Magnitude Earthquakes 'Unprecedented' earthquake evidence in Africa discovered +Chemical stabilization of rammed earth using calcium carbide residue and fly ash New research modernizes rammed earth construction +In Vivo Labeling by CD73 Marks Multipotent Stromal Cells and Highlights Endothelial Heterogeneity in the Bone Marrow Niche New mouse model makes stem cells light up green +Ocean acidification alters the response of intertidal snails to a key sea star predator Ocean acidification affects predator-prey response +Essential in vivo roles of the c-type lectin receptor CLEC-2: Embryonic/neonatal lethality of CLEC-2-deficient mice by blood/lymphatic misconnections and impaired thrombus formation of CLEC-2-deficient platelets Snake venom studies yield insights for development of therapies for heart disease and cancer +Vesicular stomatitis virus variants selectively infect and kill human melanoma but not normal melanocytes. Virus kills melanoma in animal model, spares normal cells +Visible light photocatalytic degradation of microplastic residues with zinc oxide nanorods Innovative nanocoating technology harnesses sunlight to degrade microplastics +A hardware-based modeling approach for real world collaborative multi-robot tasks Novel hardware-based modeling approach for multi-robot tasks +Generation of shape complexity through tissue conflict resolution Why plant tissues have a sense of direction +Examination of the Effects of an Intervention Aiming to Link Patients Receiving Addiction Treatment With Health Care: The LINKAGE Clinical Trial Empowering addiction treatment patients to engage in care may improve overall health +Effects of Leisure‐Time and Transport‐Related Physical Activities on the Risk of Incident and Recurrent Myocardial Infarction and Interaction With Traffic‐Related Air Pollution: A Cohort Study Poor air quality does not offset exercise's heart benefits +Carbohydrate scaffolds as glycosyltransferase inhibitors with in vivo antibacterial activity Sweet revenge against superbugs +Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia 150-year records gap on Sulawesi ends with five new species in the world's largest tree genus +Living with own or husband's mother in the household is associated with lower number of children: a cross-cultural analysis Household with mother (-in-law) means fewer kids +Single-dose attenuated Vesiculovax vaccines protect primates against Ebola Makona virus Ebola vaccine effective in a single dose +Fresh Fruit Consumption and Major Cardiovascular Disease in China Fresh fruit associated with lower risk of heart attack and stroke +The Structure of the Cytomegalovirus-Encoded m04 Glycoprotein, a Prototypical Member of the m02 Family of Immunoevasins Viruses use 'fake' proteins to hide in our cells +Molecular Evolution of Broadly Neutralizing Llama Antibodies to the CD4-Binding Site of HIV-1 How llamas' unusual antibodies might help in the fight against HIV/AIDS +A phonon laser operating at an exceptional point Vibrations at an exceptional point +Implementation of Lung Cancer Screening in the Veterans Health Administration Report describes VHA clinical demonstration project for lung cancer screening +Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Early Asymptomatic HIV Infection Early antiretroviral therapy prevents non-AIDS outcomes in HIV-infected people, study concludes +Effects of Changes in Lunch-Time Competitive Foods, Nutrition Practices, and Nutrition Policies on Low-Income Middle-School Children's Diets Schools help kids choose carrots over candy bars +Regulation of mitotic recombination between DNA repeats in centromeres Mixing and matching yeast DNA +Flight of the bumble bee: Buzzes predict pollination services Bee buzzes could help determine how to save their decreasing population +Altered tactile sensitivity in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Children with ADHD Likely to Have Touch-Processing Abnormalities +Caution Is Needed in Operating and Managing the Waste of New Pebble-Bed Nuclear Reactors Experts voice safety concerns about new pebble-bed nuclear reactors +Lgr5marks cycling, yet long-lived, hair follicle stem cells New Properties Of Skin Stem Cells +Alcohol Messages in Prime-Time Television Series TV Shows Convey Mixed Messages About Alcohol Consumption In Youth +Analysis of electrodeposition processes to obtain calcium phosphate layer on AZ31 alloy Prostheses with controlled degradation rate +Evidence for a Myotomal Hox/Myf Cascade Governing Nonautonomous Control of Rib Specification within Global Vertebral Domains Researchers reveal process of making ribs +Friends With Performance Benefits: A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship Between Friendship and Group Performance Teams work better with a little help from your friends +The Growth Factor Progranulin Binds to TNF Receptors and Is Therapeutic Against Inflammatory Arthritis in Mice Engineered protein has potential for new anti-inflamatory treatment +Dietary isoflavone intake and all-cause mortality in breast cancer survivors: The Breast Cancer Family Registry Isoflavones in food associated with reduced mortality for women with some breast cancers +Cost-effectiveness of PCSK9 Inhibitor Therapy in Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia or Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Recently approved cholesterol medication not cost-effective +Definitions of Sarcopenia: Associations with Previous Falls and Fracture in a Population Sample Muscle loss linked to falls, fractures in elderly +Troubled sleep: Night waking, breastfeeding and parent-offspring conflict Breastfeeding and infant sleep: Are babies who wake to breastfeed at night trying to delay the birth of a sibling? +Experimental Evidence Supports a Sex-Specific Selective Sieve in Mitochondrial Genome Evolution Research breakthrough on male infertility: Small set of genes in cells' mitochondria are key +The Algal Revolution Algae: The final frontier +Translaminar cortical membrane potential synchrony in behaving mice Wiretapping the senses: Scientists monitor conversation between sensory perception, behavior in the mouse brain +Presentation of Prescription and Nonprescription Opioid Overdoses to US Emergency Departments Opioid overdose: Cause for over two thirds of emergency department visits in 2010 in U.S. +Guidance of super-enhancers in regulation of IL-9 induction and airway inflammation New explanation for why airways close in asthma holds promise for future class of drugs +All-Trans Retinoic Acid-Triggered Antimicrobial Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Is Dependent on NPC2 Vitamin A may help boost immune system to fight tuberculosis +Unprecedented 21st century drought risk in the American Southwest and Central Plains Warming pushes Western U.S. toward driest period in 1,000 years: Unprecedented risk of drought in 21st century +The potential effects of tobacco control in China: projections from the China SimSmoke simulation model Almost 13 million smoking deaths could be prevented in China by 2050 +Phase-controlled coherent dynamics of a single spin under closed-contour interaction Novel approach to coherent control of a three-level quantum system +Broadband Light Management with Thermochromic Hydrogel Microparticles for Smart Windows See-through film rejects 70 percent of incoming solar heat +Getting it in the right spot: Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (SIRVA) and other injection site events Protecting against vaccine administration injury +Determination of the impact of melanoma surgical timing on survival using the National Cancer Database Timing of melanoma diagnosis, treatment critical to survival +Prescription Drug Coverage for Treatment of Low Back Pain Among US Medicaid, Medicare Advantage, and Commercial Insurers Health insurance plans may be fueling opioid epidemic +Repression of Pumilio Protein Expression by Rbfox1 Promotes Germ Cell Differentiation New cytoplasmic role for proteins linked to neurological diseases, cancers +Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Exposure During Pregnancy and Pubertal Development in Boys and Girls From a Nationwide Puberty Cohort Painkillers during pregnancy can bring forward puberty in girls +An elaborate heterotrimeric G-protein family from soybean expands the diversity of plant G-protein networks Discovery identifies elaborate G-protein network in plants +The impact of restructuring on employee well-being: a systematic review of longitudinal studies Restructuring affects staff well-being regardless of job cuts +Drug Screening for ALS Using Patient-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Anacardic acid found to rescue certain ALS abnormalities in experimental drug screening assay using motor neurons from ALS patient-specific iPSCs +The structure and function of pathogen disgust The six common types of disgust that protect us from disease revealed +Anthocyanin-containing purple-fleshed potatoes suppress colon tumorigenesis via elimination of colon cancer stem cells Colorful potatoes may pack powerful cancer prevention punch +Interactive Effects of Mosquito Control Insecticide Toxicity, Hypoxia, and Increased Carbon Dioxide on Larval and Juvenile Eastern Oysters and Hard Clams Mosquito control pesticide use in coastal areas poses low risk to juvenile oysters, hard clams +Association of M18BP1/KNL2 with CENP-A Nucleosome Is Essential for Centromere Formation in Non-mammalian Vertebrates An evolutionary breakpoint in cell division +The Starvation-Predation Trade-Off Predicts Trends in Body Size, Muscularity, and Adiposity between and within Taxa Why bats, rats and cats store different amounts of fat +Mass-Spectrometry-Based Proteomics Reveals Organ-Specific Expression Patterns To Be Used as Forensic Evidence Latest proteome analysis helps reconstruct crimes +Computer vision uncovers predictors of physical urban change Computer vision algorithm used to study Google Street View images for signs of urban change +Light-Patterned Current Generation in a Droplet Bilayer Array Student creates first synthetic retina for the visually impaired +Comparative terrestrial feed and land use of an aquaculture-dominant world Farming fish saves land +Proximity and Visibility of Fruits and Vegetables Influence Intake in a Kitchen Setting Among College Students Keep your fruit close and your vegetables closer +Pressure tolerance of the shallow-water caridean shrimp Palaemonetes varians across its thermal tolerance window Shallow-water shrimp tolerates deep-sea conditions +Assessing blood coagulation status with laser speckle rheology Light used to quickly, easily measure blood's clotting properties +RNA toxicity from the ALS/FTD C9ORF72 expansion is mitigated by antisense intervention Researchers discover, treat toxic effects of ALS mutation in neurons using patients' skin cells +Smokers who report smoking but do not consider themselves smokers: a phenomenon in need of further attention I smoke, but I’m not a smoker: Why some 'non-identifying smokers' face risks while denying behavior +Optimizing productivity, herd structure, environmental performance, and profitability of dairy cattle herds Dairy industry making strides toward reducing its carbon footprint +INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND NEW-ONSET DEPRESSION: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF WOMEN'S CHILDHOOD AND ADULT HISTORIES OF ABUSE Impact of domestic violence on women's mental health +The Relationship of Three-Dimensional Human Skull Motion to Brain Tissue Deformation in Magnetic Resonance Elastography Studies Studying the brain's suspension system in TBIs +When choice becomes limited: Womens experiences of delay in labour Women experiencing delay in labor willing to forsake their own birth plans +The soft palate is an important site of adaptation for transmissible influenza viruses How flu viruses gain the ability to spread +Human Male Infertility Associated with Mutations in NR5A1 Encoding Steroidogenic Factor 1 Genetic alteration linked with human male infertility +Cataract in patients with diabetes mellitus—incidence rates in the UK and risk factors Diabetes doubles chance of developing cataract +“Urinary Tract Infection”-Requiem for a Heavyweight For older adults, antibiotics may not be appropriate treatment for some UTIs +Selective Laminin-Directed Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Distinct Ocular Lineages Eye-opening study differentiates iPS cells into various ocular lineages +H63D HFE genotype accelerates disease progression in animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Genotype found in 30 percent of als patients speeds up disease progression +2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults New guideline for management of blood cholesterol: Focuses on lifestyle, statin therapy for patients who most benefit +Gene Therapy Prolongs Survival and Restores Function in Murine and Canine Models of Myotubular Myopathy Gene therapy leads to robust improvements in animal model of fatal muscle disease +Time in Tortoiseshell: A Bomb Radiocarbon-validated Chronology in Sea Turtle Scutes Biological 'clock' discovered in sea turtle shells +Colistin- and Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli Harboring mcr-1 and blaNDM-5, Causing a Complicated Urinary Tract Infection in a Patient from the United States Researchers identify multidrug-resistant E. coli bacteria from New Jersey patient +Preclinical Therapy of Disseminated HER-2 Ovarian and Breast Carcinomas with a HER-2-Retargeted Oncolytic Herpesvirus Engineered oncolytic herpes virus inhibits ovarian and breast cancer metastases +Inequities in access to quality early care and education: Associations with funding and community context Targeted funding can help address inequities in early child care programs +The inhibition of TDP-43 mitochondrial localization blocks its neuronal toxicity Common cause of both neurological diseases such as dementia and motor neuron diseases +The genome of the sparganosis tapeworm Spirometra erinaceieuropaei isolated from the biopsy of a migrating brain lesion Tapeworm found living inside a patient's brain: Worm removed and sequenced +Generic decoding of seen and imagined objects using hierarchical visual features Take a look, and you'll see, into your imagination +Single-Cell Transcriptomics Analyses of Neural Stem Cell Heterogeneity and Contextual Plasticity in a Zebrafish Brain Model of Amyloid Toxicity How fish brain cells react to Alzheimer's disease +Dietary trans fatty acid intake and maternal and infant adiposity Maternal diet high in trans fats doubles risk of excess body fat in breastfed babies, study finds +The Role of Collective Efficacy in Closing Student Achievement Gaps: A Mixed Methods Study of School Leadership for Excellence and Equity One factor that may help schools close racial achievement gap +Geranylgeranyltransferase type I (GGTase-I) deficiency hyperactivates macrophages and induces erosive arthritis in mice Unexpected new mechanism behind rheumatoid arthritis +Multi-year drought-induced morbidity preceding tree death in Southeastern US forests Drought implicated in slow death of trees in Southeast's forests +Anti‐predator behavior by a nesting hummingbird in response to a caterpillar with eyespots Birds can mistake some caterpillars for snakes; can robots help? +Suboptimal choice by dogs: when less is better than more Sometimes less is more for hungry dogs +Early-Childhood Conduct Problems Predict Economic and Political Discontent in Adulthood: Evidence From Two Large, Longitudinal UK Cohorts Adults' political leanings linked with early personality traits +Brain development in children with new onset epilepsy: A prospective controlled cohort investigation Altered brain development found in children with newly diagnosed epilepsy +Directed Forgetting in Organisations: The Positive Effects of Decision Support Systems on Mental Resources and Well-being Why forgetting at work can be a good thing +A population of faint low surface brightness galaxies in the Perseus cluster core Trace of galaxies at the heart of a gigantic galaxy cluster +"Are ""armchair socialists"" still sitting? Cross sectional study of political affiliation and physical activity" Political leanings and time spent sitting around: Left wing 'armchair socialists' more physically active than political centrists +Thymic stromal lymphopoietin induces corticosteroid resistance in natural helper cells during airway inflammation New treatment potential for severe asthma patients +Randomized, controlled, double-blinded field trial to assess Leishmania vaccine effectiveness as immunotherapy for canine leishmaniosis Treatment for canine leishmaniasis exists in Brazilian vaccine +Phenotype-Environment Matching in Sand Fleas Color changing sand fleas flummox predatory birds +Flexo-photovoltaic effect Squeezing more power out of solar cells +Persistence of Supplemented Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis EVC001 in Breastfed Infants Probiotic gets a boost from breast milk +A Cost-Effectiveness Tool to Guide the Prioritization of Interventions for Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease Control in African Nations New tool to determine cost-effective control of rheumatic heart disease +Bartonellaspp. Bacteremia and Rheumatic Symptoms in Patients from Lyme Disease–endemic Region Bartonella infection associated with rheumatoid illnesses in humans +Mitochondrial DNA Is a Pro-Inflammatory Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern Released During Active IBD Bowel disease study points to new therapies for lifelong conditions +Chromothripsis and Kataegis Induced by Telomere Crisis Experiments explain the events behind molecular 'bomb' seen in cancer cells +Finishing Bedding Plants: A Comparison of an Unheated High Tunnel versus a Heated Greenhouse in Two Geographic Locations High tunnels found effective for finishing cold-tolerant annuals +An ultra-fast inflow in the luminous Seyfert PG1211 143 Matter falling into a black hole at 30 percent of the speed of light +The decision to recall: A behavioral investigation in the medical device industry Medical device managers rely on physicians to screen out defects rather than issue recalls +Tdap Vaccination During Pregnancy and Microcephaly and Other Structural Birth Defects in Offspring No association found between Tdap vaccination during pregnancy, microcephaly, structural birth +The Long-Term Effects of Antipsychotic Medication on Clinical Course in Schizophrenia Benefits of antipsychotics outweigh risks, find experts +The FOXM1 inhibitor RCM-1 suppresses goblet cell metaplasia and prevents IL-13 and STAT6 signaling in allergen-exposed mice Experimental drug targets nucleus of allergen-sensitized cells +Effect of Duration and Intermittency of Rifampin on Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Analysis Of Tuberculosis Treatment Studies Identifies Gaps In Guidelines +Neuraminidase-Mediated, NKp46-Dependent Immune-Evasion Mechanism of Influenza Viruses Boosting body's natural flu killers as way to offset virus mutation problem +Exosomal microRNA signatures in multiple sclerosis reflect disease status Research pinpoints powerful biomarker of Multiple Sclerosis +Structural Insights into Modulation of Neurexin-Neuroligin Trans -synaptic Adhesion by MDGA1/Neuroligin-2 Complex Structural insights into the modulation of synaptic adhesion by MDGA for synaptogenesis +Occurrence and Family Impact of Elopement in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Nearly half of children with autism wander or 'bolt' from safe places +Building two-dimensional materials one row at a time: Avoiding the nucleation barrier Two-dimensional materials skip the energy barrier by growing one row at a time +Clinical recognition and recording of alcohol disorders by clinicians in primary and secondary care: meta-analysis Clinicians overlook alcohol problems if patients are not intoxicated +Near-extinction behavior of smoldering combustion under highly vacuumed environment Can we have a fire in a highly vacuumed environment? +A possible European origin of the Spanish influenza and the first attempts to reduce mortality to combat superinfecting bacteria: an opinion from a virologist and a military historian Spanish flu may have lingered two years before 1918 outbreak and vaccine could have treated it +Text Messaging-Based Interventions for Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study reveals success of text messaging in helping smokers quit +Proteophosophoglycans Regurgitated by Leishmania-Infected Sand Flies Target the L-Arginine Metabolism of Host Macrophages to Promote Parasite Survival Parasites Persuade Immune Cells To Invite Them In For Dinner +A Multicomponent, School-Based Intervention, the Shaping Healthy Choices Program , Improves Nutrition-Related Outcomes Garden-enhanced intervention improved BMI, nutrition knowledge of California students +Association of Occupation as a Physician With Likelihood of Dying in a Hospital Physicians receive less aggressive end-of-life care, less likely to die in a hospital +A gene-specific role for the Ssu72 RNAPII CTD phosphatase in HIV-1 Tat transactivation New dent in HIV-1's armor: promising target for HIV/AIDS treatment +ER lipid defects in neuropeptidergic neurons impair sleep patterns in Parkinson's disease Sleep problems in Parkinson's disease: Can we fix them? +Description of a novel fatigue syndrome of finished feedlot cattle following transportation Novel fatigue syndrome in feedlot cattle discovered +Identification of Genetic Factors that Modify Clinical Onset of Huntington’s Disease Scientists adopt new strategy to find Huntington's disease therapies +Engineering oxygen-containing and amino groups into two-dimensional atomically-thin porous polymeric carbon nitrogen for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production Solar-to-hydrogen conversion: Nanostructuring increases efficiency of metal-free photocatalysts by factor 11 +Medial Premotor Cortex Shows a Reduction in Inhibitory Markers and Mediates Recovery in a Mouse Model of Focal Stroke Stroke damage in mice overcome by training that 'rewires' brain centers +Use of Online Communication by Patients With Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer During the Treatment Decision Process Social media linked to more satisfaction with breast cancer treatment decisions Glaucoma-induced degeneration of retinal ganglion cells prevented by hypoxic preconditioning: A model of “glaucoma tolerance” ‘Positive stress’ helps protect eye from glaucoma -“Singing” Fish Rely on Circadian Rhythm and Melatonin for the Timing of Nocturnal Courtship Vocalization Melatonin, biological clock keep singing fish on time -Short-tailed mice with a long fossil record: the genus Leggadina (Rodentia: Muridae) from the Quaternary of Queensland, Australia Ancient mice discovered by climate cavers -Treatment of Severe Childhood Aggression (TOSCA) Studies Two drugs reduce teacher-rated anxiety, in addition to ADHD, aggression -Compounded bioidentical hormone therapy More women now using compounded hormones without understanding the risks -Decoding the Regulation of Mast Cell Exocytosis by Networks of Rab GTPases What sets allergies in motion? -Binocular response modulation in the lateral geniculate nucleus New findings on eye-signal blending -Long pre-mRNA depletion and RNA missplicing contribute to neuronal vulnerability from loss of TDP-43 Loss of key protein boosts neuron loss in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -Identification of FOXM1-induced epigenetic markers for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas Genetic markings could spot cancer before it develops -Association Between Self-rated Health, Coronary Artery Calcium Scores, and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Feeling healthy: A good start, but not always a good indicator of heart disease risk -Moment Tensor Inversion of Seismic Events Associated with the Sinkhole at Napoleonville Salt Dome Gas-charged fluids creating seismicity associated with a Louisiana sinkhole -Synthesis of stable and low-CO2 selective ε-iron carbide Fischer-Tropsch catalysts New catalyst opens door to CO2 capture in conversion of coal to liquid fuels -College student knowledge of blackouts and implications for alcohol intervention: A qualitative analysis. New studies on student alcohol use can inform interventions to reduce blackouts -Marijuana Legalization and Crime Clearance Rates: Testing Proponent Assertions in Colorado and Washington State Positive policing changes after cannabis legalization -The long egress of GJ 436b’s giant exosphere The return of the comet-like exoplanet -The eardrums move when the eyes move: A multisensory effect on the mechanics of hearing When the eyes move, the eardrums move, too -Some Mathematical and Geophysical Considerations in Radioisotope Dating Applications Paper spotlights key flaw in widely used radioisotope dating technique -The persistent legacy of the 1918 influenza virus Flu Dynasty: Influenza Virus In 1918 And Today -Digital Literacies e-Reading and e-Responding: New Tools for the Next Generation of Readers Kindle e-reader motivates less-enthusiastic readers -Strength and geometry of the glacial Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Climate change: Circulation of Atlantic Ocean was faster during last Ice Age than today -Human hippocampus represents space and time during retrieval of real-world memories Where our brain stores the time and place of memories -Neural mechanisms for lexical processing in dogs Dogs understand both vocabulary and intonation of human speech -Vanadium disulfide flakes with nanolayered titanium disulfide coating as cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries New discovery makes fast-charging, better performing lithium-ion batteries possible -Effect of a Collaborative Care Intervention vs Usual Care on Health Status of Patients With Chronic Heart Failure Improving quality of life for people with chronic heart failure -Eight Years of Colonoscopic Bowel Cancer Screening in Germany: Initial Findings and Projections. Bowel cancer: Eight years of colonoscopy screening in Germany pays off -Cognitive function and other risk factors for mild traumatic brain injury in young men: nationwide cohort study Low cognitive score and risk of brain injury linked -Pathological Video Game Use Among Youths: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study Risks, consequences of video game addiction identified in new study -Dual-function injectable angiogenic biomaterial for the repair of brain tissue following stroke Mice regrow brain tissue after stroke with bioengineered gel -Path-dependent reductions in CO2 emission budgets caused by permafrost carbon release Paris climate targets could be exceeded sooner than expected -A new therocephalian (Gorynychus masyutinae gen. et sp. nov.) from the Permian Kotelnich locality, Kirov Region, Russia 'Monstrous' new Russian saber-tooth fossils clarify early evolution of mammal lineage -Physiologic Status Monitoring via the Gastrointestinal Tract New way to monitor vital signs -Quantifying Nucleation In Vivo Reveals the Physical Basis of Prion-like Phase Behavior New assay reveals biophysical properties that allow certain proteins to infect others -Reinterpretation of histology of proximal colon polyps called hyperplastic in 2001 Reinterpretation Of Proximal Colon Polyps Called Hyperplastic In 2001 -Extracting aerobic system dynamics during unsupervised activities of daily living using wearable sensor machine learning models Wearable technology and AI to predict the onset of health problems -Black Sea outflow response to Holocene meltwater events When the Mediteranean Sea flooded human settlements -An outbreak of Leishmania major from an endemic to a non-endemic region posed a public health threat in Iraq from 2014-2017: Epidemiological, molecular and phylogenetic studies Leishmaniasis strain in Iraq outbreak identified -Inhibitory Control, but Not Prolonged Object-Related Experience Appears to Affect Physical Problem-Solving Performance of Pet Dogs Inhibitory control may affect physical problem solving in pet dogs -Circulating Tumor Cell Clustering Shapes DNA Methylation to Enable Metastasis Seeding Cancer: Drug fights formation of metastasis -A novel method for quantifying axon degeneration Study raises the standard for measuring nerve cell death -Do Negative Views of Aging Influence Memory and Auditory Performance Through Self-Perceived Abilities? Stereotypes around aging can negatively impact memory and hearing -Integrated Genomics Reveals Convergent Transcriptomic Networks Underlying Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Novel approach in primary care setting may help identify patients with COPD -Plasma profiling reveals three proteins associated to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Potential for ALS treatment found in three proteins -Cold acclimation wholly reorganizes the Drosophila melanogaster transcriptome and metabolome Fruit flies adjust to sudden drops in temperature, just keep buzzing about the fruit bowl -Differential diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease using spectrochemical analysis of blood New diagnosis for Alzheimer's -PTH Promotes Allograft Integration in a Calvarial Bone Defect Hormone therapy could enhance therapeutic effect of head, facial bone grafts -Effects of Modafinil on Dopamine and Dopamine Transporters in the Male Human Brain: Clinical Implications Drug Being Used To Improve Cognition Affects Dopamine, Suggesting Potential For Abuse -NEK1 variants confer susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis New gene variants present in three percent of all ALS patients -Mass seasonal bioflows of high-flying insect migrants Mass insect migrations in UK skies -Functional MRI of disease progression in Parkinson disease and atypical parkinsonian syndromes Biomarker breakthrough could improve Parkinson's treatment -Actin Cytoskeleton Remodeling Drives Breast Cancer Cell Escape from Natural Killer–Mediated Cytotoxicity Actin cytoskeleton remodeling protects tumor cells against immune attack -The consensus molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer Scientists uncover four different types of bowel cancer -Insulin Signaling Regulates Oocyte Quality Maintenance with Age via Cathepsin B Activity Fertility breakthrough: New research could extend egg health with age -Beliefs About Medication and Uptake of Preventive Therapy in Women at Increased Risk of Breast Cancer: Results From a Multicenter Prospective Study Women reveal the reasons they reject a preventive drug for breast cancer -Know Thy Selves: Learning to Understand Oneself Increases the Ability to Understand Others Know thyself to understand others -Chronic fatigue syndrome in an ethnically diverse population: the influence of psychosocial adversity and physical inactivity Ethnic minorities are 'silent sufferers' of chronic fatigue syndrome -Age-related changes in emotional behavior: Evidence from a 13-year longitudinal study of long-term married couples. As married couples age, humor replaces bickering -Is Marriage a Buzzkill? A Twin Study of Marital Status and Alcohol Consumption. Does marriage affect drinking? A new study provides insights -Migraine and risk of cardiovascular diseases: Danish population based matched cohort study Migraine linked to increased risk of cardiovascular problems -Going Green and Cold: Biosurfactants from Low-Temperature Environments to Biotechnology Applications Biotechnologists look to bacteria in extremely cold environments for 'green' detergents -The contribution of lakes to global inland fisheries harvest Lake harvests are likely more fruitful than we knew -Caspase-1 self-cleavage is an intrinsic mechanism to terminate inflammasome activity Scientists discover off-switch for 'molecular machine' active in many diseases -Recent cropping frequency, expansion, and abandonment in Mato Grosso, Brazil had selective land characteristics Land quality, deforestation in Mato Grosso, Brazil -Somatic activating mutations in MAP2K1 cause melorheostosis Rsearchers crack mystery behind rare bone disorder -Cardiomyocyte glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors directly and antagonistically regulate heart disease in mice Healthy hearts need two proteins working together -Impact of Healthy Alternatives on Consumer Choice: A Balancing Act Diet soda and fries, please -Cortical cholinergic denervation in primary progressive aphasia with Alzheimer pathology Alzheimer's treatment holds promise for primary progressive aphasia patients -Mating-Induced Transcriptome Changes in the Reproductive Tract of Female Aedes aegypti Change in mosquito mating may control Zika virus -Heterotrophic cultures of microalgae: Metabolism and potential products Going green: Microalgae as a feedstuff for grower steers -Pediatric Sports Specialization in Elite Ice Hockey Players Rushing kids to specialize in one sport may not be best path to success -Ultracompact Silicon-Conductive Oxide Nanocavity Modulator with 0.02 Lambda-Cubic Active Volume Big energy savings: Building the world's smallest electro-optic modulator -Ion Traps at the Sun: Implications for Elemental Fractionation Why does the Sun's Corona sizzle at one million degrees Fahrenheit? -New Australian sauropods shed light on Cretaceous dinosaur palaeobiogeography New Cretaceous dinosaur from Queensland -Circadian and Melatonin Disruption by Exposure to Light at Night Drives Intrinsic Resistance to Tamoxifen Therapy in Breast Cancer Total darkness at night key to success of breast cancer therapy, study shows -A transient placental source of serotonin for the fetal forebrain Critical role of placenta in brain development demonstrated -Digital synchroballistic schlieren camera for high-speed photography of bullets and rocket sleds Digital streak camera captures full-color photographs of high-speed objects -Prolonged survival with valproic acid use in the EORTC/NCIC temozolomide trial for glioblastoma Choice of seizure drug for brain tumor patients may affect survival -Interferon-beta represses cancer stem cell properties in triple-negative breast cancer Researchers repurpose immune-activating cytokine to fight breast cancer -Forms and drivers of annual streamflow variability in the headwaters of Canadian Prairies during the 20thcentury How to stop human-made droughts and floods before they start -A single-dose live-attenuated vaccine prevents Zika virus pregnancy transmission and testis damage Potential Zika vaccine protects against pregnancy transmission and testicular damage -Access to Banking and Its Value in Developed Countries: Evidence from the U.S. Marijuana Industry Economists examined US legal cannabis sector to gauge value of banking services -Measuring human capital: a systematic analysis of 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016 Unprecedented study finds US ranks 27th among nations investing in education, health care -Parasite infection induces size-dependent host dispersal: consequences for parasite persistence Strong hosts help parasites spread farther -Spred1 Safeguards Hematopoietic Homeostasis against Diet-Induced Systemic Stress Molecule that supports blood-cell production under dietary stress is identified -The microbiota regulates type 2 immunity through ROR t T cells Role of microbiota in preventing allergies -A Model of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening Outcomes for Low- to High-Risk Men: Information to Support Informed Choices Survey: Men May Not Be Adequately Involved In Decisions About Prostate Cancer Screening -Work-Family Conflict and Hindrance Stress as Antecedents of Social Undermining: Does Ethical Leadership Matter? Preventing toxic work environments through ethical leadership -Potential of gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-tandem mass spectrometry for screening and quantification of hexabromocyclododecane Innovative technique to detect harmful food contaminants -Gamma-ray Showers Observed at Ground Level in Coincidence With Downward Lightning Leaders Breakthrough in understanding rare lightning-triggered gamma-rays -Is there a bubble in the art market? Is there a bubble in the art market? -Male-specific conditioned pain hypersensitivity Men and women remember pain differently -Essential Biodiversity Variables Global approach to monitoring biodiversity loss? -A framework for evaluating ecosystem services provided by cover crops in agroecosystems True value of cover crops to farmers, environment -Pharmacological convergence reveals a lipid pathway that regulates C. elegans lifespan Discovery of life-extension pathway in worms demonstrates new way to study aging -PNAS Plus: Production of unique immunotoxin cancer therapeutics in algal chloroplasts Biologists engineer algae to make complex anti-cancer 'designer' drug -Experimental Cerebral Malaria Pathogenesis—Hemodynamics at the Blood Brain Barrier Blood pressure build-up from white blood cells may cause cerebral malaria death -Randomized Trial of a Telephone-Based Weight Loss Intervention in Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer Receiving Letrozole: The LISA Trial Telephone call is effective support when breast cancer treatment includes weight loss -Trends and predictors of opioid use after total knee and total hip arthroplasty Many patients continue using opioids months after joint replacement -Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Endovascular intervention compared to standard treatment for stroke -Neonatal characteristics and outcomes of pregnancies complicated by influenza infection during the 2009 pandemic Research demonstrates link between H1N1 and low birth weight -Preferential epigenetic programming of estrogen response after in utero xenoestrogen (bisphenol-A) exposure Fetal BPA exposure in mice linked to estrogen-related diseases after adolescence -The Influence of Statin Medications on Prostate-specific Antigen Levels Cholesterol-lowering Drugs May Also Lower PSA, But Whether They Cut Cancer Risk Is Still Not Known -Phosphatidylserine prevents UV-induced decrease of type I procollagen and increase of MMP-1 in dermal fibroblasts and human skin in vivo New Fat-based Anti-wrinkle Lotion Slows Down Aging of Skin, Study Shows -Quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography of vascular abnormalities in the living human eye New technology may improve management of leading causes of blindness -Contribution of sea-ice loss to Arctic amplification is regulated by Pacific Ocean decadal variability Influence of sea-ice loss on Arctic warming is shaped by temperatures in the Pacific Ocean -Compartmented neuronal cultures reveal two distinct mechanisms for alpha herpesvirus escape from genome silencing Hush little virus, don't say a word: How scientists investigate sleeping viruses -High-fidelity entanglement between a trapped ion and a telecom photon via quantum frequency conversion 'Spooky action at a distance': Researchers develop module for quantum repeater -Local changes in network structure contribute to late communication recovery after severe brain injury Scientists track restoration of communication in minimally conscious patient -DNA barcode reference library for Iberian butterflies enables a continental-scale preview of potential cryptic diversity First genetic atlas of butterflies of the Iberian Peninsula -Do drinking-age laws have an impact on crime? Evidence from Canada, 2009–2013 Youth crimes spike immediately after drinking age -Getting caught with our plants down: the risks of a global crop yield slowdown from climate trends in the next two decades Climate Change Increases Risk of Crop Slowdown in Next 20 Years -Minority HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations Are Present in Antiretroviral Treatment–Naïve Populations and Associate with Reduced Treatment Efficacy Sensitive Testing Reveals Drug-resistant HIV With Possible Consequences For Treatment -Racial disparities in discontinuation of long-term opioid therapy following illicit drug use among black and white patients Racial disparities in prescribing opioids for chronic pain -Yogurts with an increased protein content and physically modified starch: rheological, structural, oral digestion and sensory properties related to enhanced satiating capacity Researchers formulate new yogurts with high protein content, higher satiating capacity -Chemical warfare between leafcutter ant symbionts and a co-evolved pathogen Deadly behavior-modifying weapon identified in insect-world chemical arms race -Oligomeric amyloid β preferentially targets neuronal and not glial mitochondrial-encoded mRNAs Energy storehouses in the brain may be source of Alzheimer's, targets of new therapy -Health Insurance Is Associated With Preventive Care but Not Personal Health Behaviors Health insurance increases preventive care, not risky behaviors -Automated Usability Evaluation of Virtual Reality Applications How usable is virtual reality? -Extensive marine anoxia during the terminal Ediacaran Period What caused the mass extinction of Earth's first animals? -Maladaptive outcomes of climate insurance in agriculture Climate insurance is rarely well thought out in agriculture -Dielectric barrier discharge plasma in Ar/O2 promoting apoptosis behavior in A549 cancer cells Plasma treatment zaps viruses before they can attack cells -Late language emergence in 24 month twins: Heritable and increased risk for LLE in twins Large twin study suggests that language delay due more to nature than nurture -Beyond relationship quality: The role of leader-member exchange importance in leader-follower dyads Want to increase staff loyalty? You'll need to be seen as important, new research suggests -Effect of Preoperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Surgical Site Infections Complicating Cardiac Surgery Antibiotics before heart surgery protect against infection -Synergistic interaction ofHOXB13andCIP2Apredispose to aggressive prostate cancer New genetic compound marker could help early diagnosis of aggressive prostate cancer -Vectored immunoprophylaxis protects humanized mice from mucosal HIV transmission Antibody treatment used by researchers to protect humanized mice from HIV -CRISPR-enhanced engineering of therapy-sensitive cancer cells for self-targeting of primary and metastatic tumors Engineered cancer cells can fight primary and metastatic cancer -Complex pitch perception mechanisms are shared by humans and a New World monkey Humans probably not alone in how we perceive melodic pitch -Quantifying Loss of Acoustic Communication Space for Right Whales in and around a U.S. National Marine Sanctuary Underwater noise decreases whale communications in Stellwagen Bank sanctuary -Remote Synchronization Reveals Network Symmetries and Functional Modules Mathematicians help unlock brain function -Eating down the food chain: generalism is not an evolutionary dead end for herbivores A survival lesson from bats: Eating variety keeps species multiplying -Wireless Recording in the Peripheral Nervous System with Ultrasonic Neural Dust Sprinkling of neural dust opens door to electroceuticals -Mapping vaccination coverage to explore the effects of delivery mechanisms and inform vaccination strategies Child vaccination levels falling short in large parts of Africa -Three new species and the molecular phylogeny of Antipathozoanthus from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia) Three new species of zoantharians described from coral reefs across the Indo-Pacific -Seed ingestion and germination in rattlesnakes: overlooked agents of rescue and secondary dispersal Snacking snakes act as ‘ecosystem engineers’ in seed dispersal -Addressing Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Among Adolescents: Emerging Evidence of Effectiveness Interrupting cycle of violence before young perpetrators, victims reach adulthood -Lactation and Maternal Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-based Study Moms who don't breastfeed more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, study finds -Deterministic direct reprogramming of somatic cells to pluripotency Stem cell reprogramming made easier -Self-Compassionate Writing Exercises Increase College Women’s Body Satisfaction Writing away the body image blues -Roadway Proximity and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Women Living near major roads may increase risk of sudden cardiac death in women -orecasted trends in disability and life expectancy in England and Wales up to 2025: a modelling study Aging population with care needs set to grow by 25% within a decade in England and Wales -Negotiating face-to-face: Men's facial structure predicts negotiation performance Wide-faced men negotiate nearly $2,200 larger signing bonus -Beyond Krabbe's disease: The potential contribution of galactosylceramidase deficiency to neuronal vulnerability in late-onset synucleinopathies Rare genetic condition may provide insights on Parkinson’s and other late-onset diseases -Longer Breastfeeding Is Associated with Increased Lower Body Explosive Strength during Adolescence Mother’s milk improves physical condition of future adolescents, study finds -Building adaptive capacity to climate change in tropical coastal communities Coral reefs are in trouble: How can people adapt? -Two-Fold-Symmetric Magnetoresistance in Single Crystals of Tetragonal BiCh2-Based Superconductor LaO0.5F0.5BiSSe Unexpected properties uncovered in recently discovered superconductor -xCT (SLC7A11)-mediated metabolic reprogramming promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression Drug's impact on amino acid transporter may offer non-small cell lung cancer patients new hope -Integrated, multicohort analysis of systemic sclerosis identifies robust transcriptional signature of disease severity Gene activity predicts progression of autoimmune disease, researchers find -Myeloid cell-specific Disruption of Period1 and Period2 Exacerbates Diet-induced Inflammation and Insulin Resistance 'Body clock' dysregulation underlies obesity, more -Sexual Violence Victimization Against Men with Disabilities Men with disabilities four times more likely to be sexually abused than men without disabilities, study suggests -Modulation of Murine Breast Tumor Vascularity, Hypoxia and Chemotherapeutic Response by Exercise Exercise slows tumor growth, improves chemotherapy in mouse cancers -Geminivirus-encoded TrAP suppressor inhibits the histone methyltransferase SUVH4/KYP to counter host defense Contenders in molecular arms race of major plant disease -Enhanced emission of fluorophores on shrink-induced wrinkled composite structures Shrink wrap used to enhance detection of infectious disease biomarkers -International Alcohol Control Study: Pricing Data and Hours of Purchase Predict Heavier Drinking The more available alcohol is, the more likely that people will drink heavily, international study finds -‘1.5°C to stay alive’: climate change, imperialism and justice for the Caribbean Historic legacies affect climate change survival in Caribbean -Alterations in the Plasma Levels of Specific Choline Phospholipids in Alzheimer’s Disease Mimic Accelerated Aging Alzheimer's disease: Patients exhibit changes in certain blood lipids that are typical of premature ageing -Over-activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell inhibits anti-viral T-cell responses: a model for HIV immunopathogenesis Hide-and-seek: Altered HIV can't evade immune system -Expandable Arterial Endothelial Precursors from Human CD34 Cells Differ in Their Proclivity to Undergo an Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition New stem cell method sheds light on a tell-tale sign of heart disease -A surface plasmon resonance approach to monitor toxin interactions with an isolated voltage-gated sodium channel paddle motif Learning from scorpions to control impulses -Chemotherapy disrupts learning, neurogenesis and theta activity in the adult brain Neuroscientist sheds light on cause for 'chemo brain' -Are We Overestimating Physical Activity Prevalence in Children? Three percent of children hit daily activity target -Chemosynthetic symbionts of marine invertebrate animals are capable of nitrogen fixation 'Farming' bacteria to boost growth in the oceans -A soft robotic exosuit improves walking in patients after stroke Soft wearable robotic suit promotes normal walking in stroke patients, opening new approaches to gait re-training and rehabilitation -Cistrome and Epicistrome Features Shape the Regulatory DNA Landscape Researchers chart landscape of genetic, epigenetic regulation in plants -Linking high-energy cosmic particles by black-hole jets embedded in large-scale structures New for three types of extreme-energy space particles: Theory shows unified origin -A synchronized quorum of genetic clocks Researchers synchronize blinking 'genetic clocks' -- genetically engineered bacteria that keep track of time -Burden of Geriatric Events Among Older Adults Undergoing Major Cancer Surgery Injuries, other health concerns are more common in older people after certain cancer surgeries -Histologic investigation of airway inflammation in postmortem lung samples from racehorses Airway disease in racehorses more prevalent than previously thought -An earthquake gap south of Istanbul Seismic gap outside of Istanbul: Is this where the expected Marmara earthquake will originate from? -Criminal-Justice and School Sanctions Against Nonheterosexual Youth: A National Longitudinal Study Lesbian, gay and bisexual teens singled out for punishment, study finds -Critically Ill Patients With 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) in Mexico Critical Illness From 2009 H1N1 In Mexico Associated With High Fatality Rate -Osteoblasts are “educated” by crosstalk with metastatic breast cancer cells in the bone tumor microenvironment Bone cells suppress cancer metastases -Recent increases in fatal and non-fatal injury among people aged 65 years and over in the USA Fatal injuries increase in older Americans -Auditing HIV Testing Rates across Europe: Results from the HIDES 2 Study European hospitals overlook every other person with HIV -FUS Regulates Activity of MicroRNA-Mediated Gene Silencing Scientists discover a key function of ALS-linked protein -Born Fat: The Relations Between Weight Changeability Beliefs and Health Behaviors and Physical Health Thinking people are born fat or born thin is bad for your health -Methionine coordinates a hierarchically organized anabolic program enabling proliferation Essential amino acid in humans, methionine, controls cell growth -Functional Connectivity Estimated from Intracranial EEG Predicts Surgical Outcome in Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Brain connectivity can predict epilepsy surgery outcomes -Absence of detectable yield penalty associated with insensitivity to Pleosporales necrotrophic effectors in wheat grown in the West Australian wheat belt Wheat: Genetic discovery to keep crops disease-free -Microbiota regulates visceral pain in the mouse Understanding how pain is bugging you -Pediatric loss of control eating syndrome: Association with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and impulsivity Children with ADHD at risk for binge eating, study shows -Penetrative trace fossils from the late Ediacaran of Mongolia: early onset of the agronomic revolution Digging up the Precambrian: Fossil burrows show early origins of animal behavior -Arithmetic and Biologically-Inspired Computing Using Phase-Change Materials Brain-like computing a step closer to reality -Ovulation Leads Women to Perceive Sexy Cads as Good Dads Why women choose bad boys: Ovulating women perceive sexy cads as good dads -The coating layer of glacial polish Structure and origins of glacial polish on Yosemite's rocks -Protein oxidation, nitration and glycation biomarkers for early-stage diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee and typing and progression of arthritic disease Blood test for early osteoarthritis diagnosis unveiled -Physical activity behavior predicts endogenous pain modulation in older adults Can staying active help to prevent chronic pain? Physical activity affects pain modulation in older adults -Pregnancy and Fertility Following Bariatric Surgery Risk Of Maternal And Newborn Complications May Be Lower After Bariatric Surgery -Magnetic small-angle neutron scattering Scientists study neutron scattering for researching magnetic materials -Zika Virus in Gabon (Central Africa) – 2007: A New Threat from Aedes albopictus? Zika virus: New threat from tiger mosquito -Chloride Cotransporters as a Molecular Mechanism underlying Spreading Depolarization-Induced Dendritic Beading Finding about how water gets into neurons provides new treatment targets for deadly brain swelling -The scoliosis of Richard III, last Plantagenet King of England: diagnosis and clinical significance New 3-D representation of Richard III's spine shows 'spiral nature' of his scoliosis -Prevention And Treatment Produced Large Decreases In HIV Incidence In A Model Of People Who Inject Drugs Combination approach reduces spread of drug-related HIV in new computer model -The chromatin accessibility signature of human immune aging stems from CD8 T cells Elderly chromosomes activate genes differently than in the young -Univariate and multivariate analysis of risk factors for severe clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: Importance of co-morbidity and serum C-reactive protein What Is The Risk Factor For Severe Clostridium Difficile-associated Diarrhea? -I Think, Therefore I Invent: Creative Computers and the Future of Patent Law Computers should be named on patents as inventors, for creativity to flourish -Adaptation and conservation insights from the koala genome What does the koala genome tell us about the taste of eucalyptus? -Efficient correction of hemoglobinopathy-causing mutations by homologous recombination in integration-free patient iPSCs Safe way to repair sickle cell disease genes, study suggests -Triggers for Violent Criminality in Patients With Psychotic Disorders Stressful trigger events associated with risk of violent crime -Business as Plan B: Institutional Foundations of Gender Inequality in Entrepreneurship across 24 Industrialized Countries Business as plan B -New TEL Environments for Vocational Education – Teacher’s Instructional Perspective Technology changing teacher's role -Association of State Laws Permitting Denial of Services to Same-Sex Couples With Mental Distress in Sexual Minority Adults Religious refusal laws harm sexual minority mental health, study finds -The Role of Gene Therapy in Regenerative Surgery: Updated Insights Gene therapies for regenerative surgery are getting closer -Fluorescent label-free quantitative detection of nano-sized bioparticles using a pillar array Scientists develop novel chip for fast and accurate disease detection at low cost -Binding free energy based structural dynamics analysis of HIV-1 RT RNase H–inhibitor complexes Computers turned into powerful allies in fight against AIDS -Mapping the world’s free-flowing rivers Just one-third of the world's longest rivers remain free-flowing -Therapeutic-Gas-Responsive Hydrogel Gel to fight rheumatoid arthritis -Plasmonic gold nanoparticles modified titania nanotubes for antibacterial application Bringing the bling to antibacterials: New way to combat bacterial biofilm formation with titanium encrusted with gold nanoparticles -Evidence of unusual late 20th century warming from an Australasian temperature reconstruction spanning the last millennium 1,000 years of climate data confirms Australia's warming -Lightning response to smoke from Amazonian fires Particulate matter from fires in the Amazon affects lightning patterns -Women’s Spousal Choices and a Man’s Handshake: Evidence from a Norwegian Study of Cohort Differences Get a grip: What your hand strength says about your marriage prospects and mortality -A novel Fanconi anaemia subtype associated with a dominant-negative mutation in RAD51 Fanconi Anemia: Genetic disease breakthrough announced -A novel method for detecting the cellular stemness state in normal and leukemic human hematopoietic cells can predict disease outcome and drug sensitivity Genetically encoded sensor isolates hidden leukemic stem cells +Food security and sustainability policy in Asia Food Security And The Income Gap +Asthma-associated comorbidities in children with and without secondhand smoke exposure Kids with asthma that are exposed to secondhand smoke have twice as many hospitalizations +Fossil biomass preserved as graphitic carbon in a late Paleoproterozoic banded iron formation metamorphosed at more than 550°C Tracking records of the oldest life forms on Earth +Resistance gene cloning from a wild crop relative by sequence capture and association genetics Harvesting wild genes gives crops renewed resistance to disease +Exploring public views on marine litter in Europe: Perceived causes, consequences and pathways to change Who is to blame for marine litter? +Impact of Physical Inactivity on Risk of Developing Cancer of the Uterine Cervix Exercise may reduce risk of cervical cancer +Long-Term Relationships Between Ocean Variability and Water Resources in Northeastern Utah1 Ocean conditions likely to reduce Colorado River flows during this winter's drought +Wasted Food: U.S. Consumers' Reported Awareness, Attitudes, and Behaviors Americans may be wasting more food than they think +Associations between alteration in plant phenology and hay fever prevalence among US adults: Implication for changing climate Changes in onset of spring linked to more allergies across the US +Is gene flow the most important evolutionary force in plants? What can plants reveal about gene flow? That it's an important evolutionary force +Implantable, multifunctional, bioresorbable optics Implantable silk optics multi-task in body: Dissolvable micro-mirrors enhance imaging, administer heat, deliver and monitor drugs +Effective Use of Water and Increased Dry Matter Partitioned to Grain Contribute to Yield of Common Bean Improved for Drought Resistance Characteristics improving bean resistance to drought identified +Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Immigrants to Canada And Their Children: A Population-Based Cohort Study Younger immigrants at higher risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease +Dementia, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Mortality after Hemodialysis Initiation High rates of dementia in older adults after starting dialysis +Design and Synthesis of a MAO-B-Selectively Activated Prodrug Based on MPTP: A Mitochondria-Targeting Chemotherapeutic Agent for Treatment of Human Malignant Gliomas Brain tumor cells decimated by mitochondrial 'smart bomb' +Parabens and Their Metabolites in Pet Food and Urine from New York State, United States How cats and dogs are consuming and processing parabens +Digested formula but not digested fresh human milk causes death of intestinal cells in vitro: implications for necrotizing enterocolitis Digested formula, but not breast milk, is toxic to cells, in vitro study finds +Extensive Amazonian-aged fluvial channels on Mars: Evaluating the role of Lyot crater in their formation Hot rocks, not warm atmosphere, led to relatively recent water-carved valleys on Mars +A random-effects hurdle model for predicting bycatch of endangered marine species Has protecting marine species become a job for statisticians? +Yak dung combustion aerosols in the Tibetan Plateau: Chemical characteristics and influence on the local atmospheric environment Climate change deteriorates water quality in the Himalayas affecting 40% of world’s population +A bidirectional relationship between sleep and oxidative stress in Drosophila Antioxidant benefits of sleep +A nationally representative study of maternal obesity in England, UK: trends in incidence and demographic inequalities in 619 323 births, 1989–2007 Weight worries for mothers-to-be +Cancer-Specific Mortality of Asian Americans Diagnosed With Cancer: A Nationwide Population-Based Assessment New insights into survival outcomes of Asian Americans diagnosed with cancer +The Genetic Landscape of the Childhood Cancer Medulloblastoma Genome code cracked for most common form of pediatric brain cancer +Use of the sun as a heading indicator when caching and recovering in a wild rodent Ground squirrels use the sun to hide food +Barriers and facilitators to public access defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review People are reluctant to use public defibrillators to treat cardiac arrests +Ancient proteins from ceramic vessels at Çatalhöyük West reveal the hidden cuisine of early farmers Cuisine of early farmers revealed by analysis of proteins in pottery from Çatalhöyük +Mammography Screening Among the Elderly: A Research Challenge Benefits of regular mammography extend to the elderly, study suggests +A neuromorphic network for generic multivariate data classification Computing with silicon neurons: Scientists use artificial nerve cells to classify different types of data +BTLA mediates inhibition of human tumor-specific CD8 T cells that can be partially reversed by vaccination Human tumor-targeting immune cells inhibited by the protein BTLA +A Qualitative Study to Assess How Primary Care Versus Psychiatric Providers Evaluate and Treat Pediatric Patients With Irritability Primary care doctors may be unsure when kids' bad moods are serious or not +Ephrin-B1 Controls the Columnar Distribution of Cortical Pyramidal Neurons by Restricting Their Tangential Migration Essential genetic mechanism of cerebral cortex development discovered +Performance and prospects of payments for ecosystem services programs: Evidence from China Environmental policy: Tallying the wins and losses of policy +Induction of Telomere Dysfunction Prolongs Disease Control of Therapy-Resistant Melanoma Targeting telomeres to overcome therapy resistance in advanced melanoma +Arctic shipping emissions inventories and future scenarios As Arctic warms, increased shipping likely to accelerate climate change +Collaborative Care Outcomes for Pediatric Behavioral Health Problems: A Cluster Randomized Trial Integrating mental health services in pediatric practices feasible, effective, study finds +North Atlantic warming during Dansgaard-Oeschger events synchronous with Antarctic warming and out-of-phase with Greenland climate 'Ice age blob' of warm ocean water discovered south of Greenland +Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 As death rates drop, nonfatal diseases and injuries take a bigger toll on health globally +Phosphatidylinositol-5-Phosphate 4-Kinases Regulate Cellular Lipid Metabolism By Facilitating Autophagy New approach to starve p53 deficient tumors +Sleep Disordered Breathing and Pro-thrombotic Biomarkers: Cross-sectional Results of the Cleveland Family Study Possible link between sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease revealed +Stretchable Materials for Robust Soft Actuators towards Assistive Wearable Devices Soft robots that mimic human muscles +Sustaining prospective memory functioning in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A lifespan approach to the critical role of encoding. Psychologists find that acting is the key to remembering tasks +Decapod fauna of the Helgoland trench (Crustacea) a long-term study in a biodiversity hotspot Climate change in the North Sea: Long-term studies reveal drastic changes in the marine fauna +Analysis of cell-free DNA in maternal blood in screening for fetal aneuploidies: updated meta-analysis Non-invasive first trimester blood test reliably detects Down's syndrome +Tunable Touch Sensor and Combined Sensing Platform: Toward Nanoparticle-based Electronic Skin Breakthrough could lead to 'artificial skin' that senses touch, humidity and temperature +Earthquake hazards: Rivers, rifts and ruptures Flooding of ancient Salton Sea linked to San Andreas earthquakes +Sleep patterns and problems among early adolescents: Associations with alcohol use Insomnia linked to alcohol-use among adolescents, study shows +Early menarche: A systematic review of its effect on sexual and reproductive health in low- and middle-income countries Girls more likely to have sex, take sexual risks, and marry young if they menstruate early +Recurrent intragenic rearrangements of EGFR and BRAF in soft tissue tumors of infants Genomics offers new treatment options for infants with range of soft tissue tumors +Inhibition of oxidative stress in cholinergic projection neurons fully rescues aging-associated olfactory circuit degeneration in Drosophila A neuron can cause a domino effect +Bird-monitoring in Europe – a first overview of practices, motivations and aims Ecological monitoring on bird populations in Europe re-evaluated +Does playing violent video games cause aggression? A longitudinal intervention study Daily dose of violent video games has no long-term effect on adult aggression, researchers find +Morphological and transcriptomic evidence for ammonium induction of sexual reproduction in Thalassiosira pseudonana and other centric diatoms Diatoms have sex after all, and ammonium puts them in the mood +Can Functional Nasal Surgery Treat Chronic Headaches? A Systematic Review Functional nasal surgery relieves chronic headache for some patients +Could a sugar tax help combat obesity? Could a sugar tax help combat obesity? +The Stigma of Migraine Social stigma of migraine headaches: Worse than epilepsy +Selective modulation of cortical state during spatial attention Portions of the brain fall asleep and wake back up all the time +Possible Association between Obesity and Clostridium difficile Infection Obesity may increase risk of Clostridium difficile infection +There are lots of big fish in this pond: The role of peer overqualification on task significance, perceived fit, and performance for overqualified employees. Businesses may benefit from 'overqualified' employees +A Retrospective Summary of Raptor Mortality in Ontario, Canada (1991–2014), Including the Effects of West Nile Virus Humans behind majority of raptor deaths in Ontario, Canada +ADNP/NAP dramatically increase microtubule end-binding protein–Tau interaction: a novel avenue for protection against tauopathy Drug candidate stabilizes essential transport mechanism in nerve cells +Cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C treatment using generic direct-acting antivirals available in India Costs for generic hepatitis C drugs available in India would be paid back in 5 to 10 years +Inertial Wave Turbulence Driven by Elliptical Instability Turbulence in planetary cores excited by tides +Coexistent Sickle Cell Disease Has No Impact on the Safety or Outcome of Lytic Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke First systemic evidence for safety of tPA in stroke patients with sickle cell disease +PPAR-δ is repressed in Huntington's disease, is required for normal neuronal function and can be targeted therapeutically Existing compound holds promise for reducing Huntington's disease progression +Hemisphere-Dependent Attentional Modulation of Human Parietal Visual Field Representations Recovering attention after a stroke: Brain's right hemisphere may be more valuable +TIM-family proteins inhibit HIV-1 release Protein's ability to inhibit HIV release discovered +Sound Body Sound Mind? Physical Performance and the Risk of Dementia in the Oldest-Old: The 90 Study Among the oldest adults, poor balance may signal higher risk for dementia +A valley valve and electron beam splitter New traffic rules in 'Graphene City' +Roles of Angiotensin Peptides and Recombinant Human ACE2 in Heart Failure New hope for treating heart failure +Super-Cationic Carbon Quantum Dots Synthesized from Spermidine as an Eye Drop Formulation for Topical Treatment of Bacterial Keratitis Quantum dots make the leap from TVs to antibacterial eye drops +Valorization of biodiesel production residues in making porous clay brick Paper waste used to make bricks +Outpatient Pharmacy Expenditures for Children With Serious Chronic Illness in California, 2010-2012 Pharmacy expenditures for children with serious chronic illness +Seagrass recovery after fish farm relocation in the eastern Mediterranean Moving fish farms enables seagrass meadows to thrive, study shows +Ischaemic heart disease, influenza and influenza vaccination: a prospective case control study Flu shot may halve heart attack risk in middle aged with narrowed arteries +Mating-Induced Transcriptome Changes in the Reproductive Tract of Female Aedes aegypti Change in mosquito mating may control Zika virus +Topoisomerase 1 inhibition suppresses inflammatory genes and protects from death by inflammation Researchers discover potential treatment for sepsis and other responses to infection +A Qualitative Study of Successful Adolescent and Young Adult Weight Losers: Implications for Weight Control Intervention Overweight teens lose weight for the right reasons, study shows +Assessing the impact of international conservation aid on deforestation in sub-Saharan Africa Is conservation aid preventing deforestation? +Aspirin and the risk of cardiovascular events in atherosclerosis patients with and without prior ischemic events Aspirin does little or nothing for hard arteries, researchers find +Phosphoglycerate mutase 1 regulates dNTP pool and promotes homologous recombination repair in cancer cells Murine study finds potential boost for ovarian cancer drug Olaparib +Uncoupled activation and cyclization in catmint reductive terpenoid biosynthesis How catnip makes the chemical that causes cats to go crazy +Maya politics and ritual: An important new hieroglyphic text on a carved jade from Belize Puzzle of the Maya pendant +Vitamin D with Calcium Reduces Mortality: Patient Level Pooled Analysis of 70,528 Patients from Eight Major Vitamin D Trials Vitamin D with calcium shown to reduce mortality in elderly +Cryptic glucocorticoid receptor-binding sites pervade genomic NF-κB response elements Duel of the inflammatory master regulators: Insights for drug discovery +Generation of a Canine Anti-EGFR (ErbB-1) Antibody for Passive Immunotherapy in Dog Cancer Patients First cancer immunotherapy for dogs developed +Encoding vocal culture Researchers map neural circuitry of songbird learning +Dengue Vaccines Regulatory Pathways: A Report on Two Meetings with Regulators of Developing Countries Capacity of developing country NRAs key to accelerated introduction of upcoming dengue vaccines +Rapidly separable microneedle patch for the sustained release of a contraceptive Long-acting contraceptive designed to be self-administered via microneedle patch +Synaptic inputs from stroke-injured brain to grafted human stem cell-derived neurons activated by sensory stimuli Transplanted neurons incorporated into a stroke-injured rat brain +IL-1-induced JAK/STAT signaling is antagonized by TGF-b to shape CAF heterogeneity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Turning cells against pancreatic cancer +Anisotropic spin fluctuations in detwinned FeSe Superconductor's magnetic persona unmasked +Cross-orientation suppression in visual area V2 How the brain recognizes what the eye sees +Possible links between extreme oxygen perturbations and the Cambrian radiation of animals Oxygen linked with the boom and bust of early animal evolution +Earth’s early O2 cycle suppressed by primitive continents Changes in Earth's crust caused oxygen to fill the atmosphere +A broadly neutralizing anti-influenza antibody reveals ongoing capacity of haemagglutinin-specific memory B cells to evolve Antibody discovery could help create improved flu vaccines +Pharmacologic and Mechanical Strategies for Preventing Venous Thromboembolism After Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Temporary blood clot filters may do more harm than good for bariatric surgery patients +Fine Mapping Seronegative and Seropositive Rheumatoid Arthritis to Shared and Distinct HLA Alleles by Adjusting for the Effects of Heterogeneity Genetics can explain why infections can trigger onset of different types of rheumatoid arthritis +Psychological Processes Mediate the Impact of Familial Risk, Social Circumstances and Life Events on Mental Health Traumatic life events biggest cause of anxiety, depression +Content-specific activity in frontoparietal and default-mode networks during prior-guided visual perception Past experiences shape what we see more than what we are looking at now +Mind matters: placebo enhances reward learning in Parkinson's disease Mere expectation of treatment can improve brain activity in Parkinson's patients +Olive Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in California Table Olives, USA: Invasion, Distribution, and Management Implications New resource will help growers manage the olive fruit fly +Interest in Quitting E-cigarettes Among Adults in the United States Most e-cigarette users want to quit, study finds +Neuronal inhibition of the autophagy nucleation complex extends life span in post-reproductive C. elegans Breakthrough in understanding the origin of the aging process +Abrupt increases in Amazonian tree mortality due to drought–fire interactions Fire and drought may push Amazonian forests beyond tipping point +Germline De Novo Mutations in GNB1 Cause Severe Neurodevelopmental Disability, Hypotonia, and Seizures New neurodevelopmental syndrome identified +Viral hepatitis and Parkinson disease Hepatitis B and C may be linked to increased risk of Parkinson's disease +Metabolic Adaptation to Nutritional Stress in Human Colorectal Cancer The importance of the glutamine metabolism in colon cancer +Binge alcohol drinking is associated with GABAA α2-regulated Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression in the central amygdala Genes associated with binge drinking identified +Synthetically engineeredMedeagene drive system in the worldwide crop pestDrosophila suzukii First gene drive targeting worldwide crop pest +A Role for the Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier as a Repressor of the Warburg Effect and Colon Cancer Cell Growth Rewiring metabolism slows colorectal cancer growth +Geomorphology and development of a high-latitude channel system: the INBIS channel case (NW Barents Sea, Arctic) The inbis channel: The most complete submarine cartography +Worldwide prevalence estimates of lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, urinary. Nearly half the world's adults will experience lower urinary tract symptoms by 2018 +Replacement Bisphenols Adversely Affect Mouse Gametogenesis with Consequences for Subsequent Generations BPA replacements in plastics cause reproductive problems in lab mice +Potential links between continental rifting, CO2 degassing and climate change through time When continents break it gets warm on Earth +Effect of Acupuncture and Clomiphene in Chinese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Acupuncture may not be effective in treating infertility +Acromegaly: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Acromegaly: Tumor removal recommended as first-line treatment +Sperm-inherited H3K27me3 impacts offspring transcription and development in C. elegans Effects on offspring of epigenetic inheritance via sperm +The mouse cortico-striatal projectome New brain map could enable novel therapies for autism,Huntington's disease +Does metabolic rate predict risk-taking behaviour? A field experiment in a wild passerine bird High metabolic rates and low temperatures were associated with high risk-taking behavior in birds +Hormonal contraception usage is associated with altered memory for an emotional story Birth control pills affect memory, researchers find +Performance enhancements and muscular adaptations of a 16-week recreational football intervention for untrained women Women's Soccer: Get Fit While Having Fun +Cognitive Implications of Ototoxicity in Pediatric Patients With Embryonal Brain Tumors Hearing loss weakens skills that young cancer survivors need to master reading +A systematic review and economic evaluation of diagnostic strategies for Lynch syndrome Genetic test would help cut bowel cancer spread, research suggests +Analysis of mammalian gene function through broad-based phenotypic screens across a consortium of mouse clinics Role of genes in disease revealed in major European mouse study +Oral exposure to polystyrene nanoparticles affects iron absorption Nanoparticles affect nutrient absorption, study suggests Productivity, prominence, and the effects of academic environment 'Pedigree is not destiny' when it comes to scholarly success -Neural Correlates of Giving Social Support How does helping people affect your brain? Study shows neurobiological effects of giving social support -Costs of tuberculosis disease in the EU - a systematic analysis and cost calculation New study puts a price on drug-resistant TB cases in EU -Intravenous Bone Marrow Stem Cell Grafts Preferentially Migrate to Spleen and Abrogate Chronic Inflammation in Stroke Spleen may provide new target for treating stroke's debilitating chronic inflammation -Memory deficiency, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and amyloid-β plaques in APP PS1 double transgenic rat model of Alzheimer’s disease New models could uncover important answers for Alzheimer's researchers -Preexisting CD8 T-cell immunity to the H7N9 influenza A virus varies across ethnicities Indigenous groups more vulnerable in fight against flu -Suppression of Sclerostin Alleviates Radiation-Induced Bone Loss by Protecting Bone-Forming Cells and Their Progenitors Through Distinct Mechanisms Suppressing protein alleviates radiation-induced bone loss in animal model -he value of daily platelet counts for predicting dengue shock syndrome: Results from a prospective observational study of 2301 Vietnamese children with dengue Blood test predicts kids at risk for dengue shock syndrome -Bacterial sugar utilization gives rise to distinct single-cell behaviors When faced with some sugars, bacteria can be picky eaters -Novel Fire Extinguisher Method Using Vacuuming Force Applicable to Space Habitats New concept for novel fire extinguisher in space -An improved genome assembly uncovers prolific tandem repeats in Atlantic cod Stream of surprises from the Atlantic cod genome -Efficacy of cardio-respiratory aerobic exercise in rheumatoid arthritis: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Aerobic exercise safe and effective for rheumatoid arthritis patients, experts say -Exposure to Fine Airborne Particulate Matters Induces Hepatic Fibrosis in Murine Models Scientists discover mechanism for air pollution-induced liver disease -Does Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death Syndrome Remain the Autopsy-Negative Disorder: A Gross, Microscopic, and Molecular Autopsy Investigation in Southern China Sudden cardiac death of teen reminds physicians of promises, challenges of precision medicine -An experimental study of the interaction effects of incentive compensation, career ambition, and task attention on Chinese managers' strategic risk behaviors Incentive pay not motivating enough for some managers -Energy harvesting textiles for a rainy day: woven piezoelectrics based on melt-spun PVDF microfibres with a conducting core Electric textile lights a lamp when stretched -Machine learning approach for the outcome prediction of temporal lobe epilepsy surgery Progress in the prediction of epilepsy surgery -Quantifying the burden of vampire bat rabies in Peruvian livestock Vampire bat rabies kills hundreds of cattle a year in Peru -Exonic Mosaic Mutations Contribute Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder New genetic risk factor for developing autism spectrum disorder identified -Multi-resolution 3D visualization of the early stages of cellular uptake of peptide-coated nanoparticles Now in 3-D: Video of virus-sized particle trying to enter cell -Nematode-associated microbial taxa do not correlate with host phylogeny, geographic region or feeding morphology in marine sediment habitats Microbiome study suggests marine nematodes are not picky eaters -Managerialism and teacher professional identity: impact on well-being among teachers in the UK Managerialism in UK schools erodes teachers' mental health and well-being -Microenvironmental reprogramming of thymic epithelial cells to skin multipotent stem cells Thymus cells transform into skin cells in Swiss laboratory -Directed Forgetting in Organisations: The Positive Effects of Decision Support Systems on Mental Resources and Well-being Why forgetting at work can be a good thing -Long-term variability of global statistical properties of epileptic brain networks Attempting to predict epileptic seizure -Afatinib demonstrates remarkable activity against HER2-amplified uterine serous endometrial cancer in vitro and in vivo Targeted treatment could halt womb cancer growth -Innate Immune Induction and Influenza Protection Elicited by a Response-Selective Agonist of Human C5a Keeping the flu away: Synthetic protein activates immune system within two hours -Maximally informative foraging byCaenorhabditis elegans Worms' mental GPS helps them find food -A miRNA181a/NFAT5 axis links impaired T cell tolerance induction with autoimmune type 1 diabetes Type 1 Diabetes: Autoimmune reaction successfully halted in early stage islet autoimmunity -Mathematical model of gender bias and homophily in professional hierarchies Gender parity: Not a foregone conclusion in all fields -Targeting the T cell receptor β-chain constant region for immunotherapy of T cell malignancies Targeting cancer without destroying healthy T-cells -Evaluation of a thoracic focused assessment with sonography for trauma (TFAST) protocol to detect pneumothorax and concurrent thoracic injury in 145 traumatized dogs Trauma in Dogs and Cats: Novel Veterinary Procedure Detecting Life-threatening Injuries Touted -Elective cryopreservation of all embryos with subsequent cryothaw embryo transfer in patients at risk for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome reduces the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes: a preliminary study Extremely high estrogen levels may underlie complications of single-birth IVF pregnancies -Effect of Seasonal Affective Disorder and Pathological Tanning Motives on Efficacy of an Appearance-Focused Intervention to Prevent Skin Cancer Focusing on appearance may reduce tanning in young women -Use and effectiveness of quitline versus Web-based tobacco cessation interventions among four state tobacco control programs Study compares effectiveness of phone-based and web-based smoking cessation programs in four states -On the unsteadiness of shock–laminar boundary layer interactions of hypersonic flows over a double cone Simulating hypersonic flow transitions from smooth to turbulent -A quantitative evaluation of the public response to climate engineering Climate Engineering: What do the public think? -Nutrient co-limitation at the boundary of an oceanic gyre A nutrient mix makes phytoplankton thrive -Construction of integrated gene logic-chip Autonomous gene expression control nanodevice will contribute to medical care -Ligand-dependent genomic function of glucocorticoid receptor in triple-negative breast cancer Studies suggest new ways to inhibit oncogenes, enhance tumor-suppressor activity -Overnight Returns and Firm-Specific Investor Sentiment How after-hours trading sheds light on investor sentiment -A putative SUMO interacting motif in the B30.2/SPRY domain of rhesus macaque TRIM5α important for NF-κB/AP-1 signaling and HIV-1 restriction Scientists uncover how part of a protein helps primates fight HIV -Testing hypotheses of developmental constraints on mammalian brain partition evolution, using marsupials Australian study uses new technique to challenge brain development hypothesis -Genetic risk, coronary heart disease events, and the clinical benefit of statin therapy: an analysis of primary and secondary prevention trials Who benefits most from statins? Genetic risk linked to clinical benefit of statin therapy -Widespread Atmospheric Tellurium Contamination in Industrial and Remote Regions of Canada As tellurium demands rise, so do contamination concerns -Odors are expressible in language, as long as you speak the right language Odors expressible in language, as long as you speak right language -Circadian Waves of Transcriptional Repression Shape PIF-Regulated Photoperiod-Responsive Growth in Arabidopsis The circadian clock sets the pace of plant growth -Visualizing phosphodiester-bond hydrolysis by an endonuclease Visualizing DNA double-strand break process for the first time -Translational reprogramming in tumour cells can generate oncoselectivity in viral therapies Viruses created to selectively attack tumor cells -Vaccine Message Framing and Parents' Intent to Immunize Their Infants for MMR Parents' vaccine intentions influenced by how benefits are communicated -Extinctions in ancient and modern seas World's sea life is 'facing major shock', marine scientists warn -Intragenic origins due to short G1 phases underlie oncogene-induced DNA replication stress Why premature cell division promotes cancers -Effects of canola and high-oleic-acid canola oils on abdominal fat mass in individuals with central obesity Trimming the spare tire: Canola oil may cut belly fat -Detection of microgauss coherent magnetic fields in a galaxy five billion years ago Galaxy 5 billion light-years away shows we live in a magnetic universe -The role of social experience in eavesdropping by male wolf spiders (Lycosidae) Spiders quickly learn eavesdropping to gain ground on the mating competition -Association Between Media Use in Adolescence and Depression in Young Adulthood Teen Media Exposure Associated With Depression Symptoms In Young Adulthood -Distinct contribution of stem and progenitor cells to epidermal maintenance Newly identified stem cell population in skin's epidermis responsible for tissue repair -Alternative mechanism for coffee-ring deposition based on active role of free surface Coffee-ring phenomenon explained in new theory -Far-UVC light: A new tool to control the spread of airborne-mediated microbial diseases Can ultraviolet light fight the spread of influenza? -Pre-adsorption of antibodies enables targeting of nanocarriers despite a biomolecular corona Targeting headaches and tumors with nano-submarines -A conserved NAD binding pocket that regulates protein-protein interactions during aging Critical step in DNA repair, cellular aging pinpointed -Parental habituation to human disturbance over time reduces fear of humans in coyote offspring When coyote parents get used to humans, their offspring become bolder, too -Mapping a keystone shrub species, huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum), using seasonal colour change in the Rocky Mountains New tool maps a key food source for grizzly bears: huckleberries -Performance Brand Placebos: How Brands Improve Performance and Consumers Take the Credit Can performance brands cause a placebo effect? -Thalamic inhibition regulates critical-period plasticity in visual cortex and thalamus Learning during development is regulated by an unexpected brain region -Pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor us a major motogenic and protective factor in human breast milk Magic Ingredient In Breast Milk Protects Babies' Intestines -Heavy alcohol intake and intracerebral hemorrhage: Characteristics and effect on outcome Neurology Heavy drinking may lead to stroke earlier in life -Leveraging premalignant biology for immune-based cancer prevention Researchers say to conquer cancer you need to stop it before it becomes cancer -A dynamic ocean management tool to reduce bycatch and support sustainable fisheries Getting conservationists and fishers on the same page -Activation of the mesostriatal reward pathway with exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) vs. sham UVR in frequent tanners: a pilot study Frequent tanning bed users exhibit brain changes and behavior similar to addicts, study finds -The First Bromeligenous Species of Dendropsophus (Anura: Hylidae) from Brazil's Atlantic Forest Teresensis' bromeliad treefrog found in Brazil -The Development of Referential Communication and Autism Symptomatology in High-Risk Infants Baby communication gives clues to autism -Rapid casting of patterned vascular networks for perfusable engineered three-dimensional tissues Tissue engineering -- Growing new organs, and more: Research could lead to better ways to heal injuries and develop new drugs -The Social Structure of Criminalized and Medicalized School Discipline Schools with higher black, minority populations call cops, not docs -Controlled Transcription of Exogenous mRNA in Platelets Using Protocells Humble blood cells transformed into 'Franken-platelets' -I can do it, so can you: The role of leader creative self-efficacy in facilitating follower creativity New study delves into what makes a great leader -Oral Dextrose Gel Reduces the Need for Intravenous Dextrose Therapy in Neonatal Hypoglycemia For bonding and breastfeeding, newborns benefit from a cheek full of dextrose -The 'Less-Than-Lethal Weapons Effect' -- Introducing TASERs to Routine Police Operations in England and Wales: A Randomized Controlled Trial Carrying Tasers increases police use of force, study finds -Soft, smart contact lenses with integrations of wireless circuits, glucose sensors, and displays New smart contact lens for diabetics introduced -Massive increase in visual range preceded the origin of terrestrial vertebrates Vision, not limbs, led fish onto land 385 million years ago -An Ultra-Shapeable, Smart Sensing Platform Based on a Multimodal Ferrofluid-Infused Surface Artificial skin could give superhuman perception -Drill-specific head impact exposure in youth football practice For young football players, some tackling drills can pose higher injury risks than games -Postimpact earliest Paleogene warming shown by fish debris oxygen isotopes (El Kef, Tunisia) Did the Chicxulub asteroid knock Earth's thermometer out of the ballpark? -Targeted complement inhibition salvages stressed neurons and inhibits neuroinflammation after stroke in mice Novel therapy inhibits complement to preserve neurons and reduce inflammation after stroke -Very long-chain tear film lipids produced by fatty acid elongase ELOVL1 prevent dry eye disease in mice Very long-chain lipids could help prevent dry eye disease -A highly resolved record of relative sea level in the western Mediterranean Sea during the last interglacial period Scientists find stable sea levels during last interglacial -Pathogenic variant in EPHB4 results in central conducting lymphatic anomaly Novel gene mutation found in lymphatic disorder -Endocranial anatomy of Antarctic Eocene stem penguins: implications for sensory system evolution in Sphenisciformes (Aves) New fossil skulls reveal insights about penguin brain evolution -Do you think I should be scared? The effect of peer discussion on children's fears Close friendships between children can influence responses to fear -Very severe tungiasis in Amerindians in the Amazon lowland of Colombia: A case series What happens when sand fleas burrow in your skin? -Reconstructing the Evolution of Giant Extinct Kangaroos: Comparing the Utility of DNA, Morphology, and Total Evidence Tiny Australian wallaby the last living link to extinct giant kangaroos -Association of Autism With Induced or Augmented Childbirth in North Carolina Birth Record (1990-1998) and Education Research (1997-2007) Databases Inducing and augmenting labor may be associated with increased risk of autism +Effects of surgical targeting in laser interstitial thermal therapy for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: A multicenter study of 234 patients What's the right amount of 'zapping' in epilepsy laser surgery? +Men's experience of erectile dysfunction after treatment for colorectal cancer: qualitative interview study Male bowel cancer patients need more information about erectile dysfunction, experts say +Time to wake up and smell the coffee? Coffee consumption and multiple sclerosis High daily coffee consumption may lower MS risk +Age-related changes in the plasticity and toughness of human cortical bone at multiple length scales The brittleness of aging bones: More than loss of bone mass +Absence of Complex I Is Associated with Diminished Respiratory Chain Function in European Mistletoe Mistletoe has lost 'most of its respiratory capacity' +Recent increases in fatal and non-fatal injury among people aged 65 years and over in the USA Fatal injuries increase in older Americans +The global ocean microbiome Functions of global ocean microbiome key to understanding environmental changes +Changes in alcohol-related brain networks across the first year of college: A prospective pilot study using fMRI effective connectivity mapping Brain-mapping increases understanding of alcohol's effects on first-year college students +Maternal Exposure to Ambient Particulate Matter ≤2.5 µm During Pregnancy and the Risk for High Blood Pressure in Childhood In-womb air pollution exposure associated with higher blood pressure in childhood +Hearing Loss in Older Adults Affects Neural Systems Supporting Speech Comprehension Mild hearing loss linked to brain atrophy in older adults; Early intervention could prevent slide toward speech comprehension difficulties +Clinical and Histologic Findings in Patients With Uveal Melanomas After Taking Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibitors TNF inhibitors may increase cancer risk in the eye, researchers report +Disease ecology across soil boundaries: effects of below-ground fungi on above-ground host–parasite interactions Four biological kingdoms influence disease transmission in monarch butterflies +Endocrine therapy resistant ESR1 variants revealed by genomic characterization of breast cancer derived xenografts New models of drug-resistant breast cancer hint at better treatments +Positive Parenting and Early Puberty in Girls: Protective Effects Against Aggressive Behavior Positive Parenting Associated With Less Aggression In Early-maturing Teen Girls +The consequences of tobacco tax on household health and finances in rich and poor smokers in China: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis Experts call for a tobacco-free world by 2040 +Ectopic expression of the striatal-enriched GTPase Rhes elicits cerebellar degeneration and an ataxia phenotype in Huntington's disease Study points to drug target for Huntington’s disease +Sustained release of melatonin: A novel approach in elevating efficacy of tamoxifen in breast cancer treatment Sleep hormone helps breast cancer drug kill more cancer cells +Platelet-like Nanoparticles: Mimicking Shape, Flexibility, and Surface Biology of Platelets To Target Vascular Injuries Shape of things to come in platelet mimicry +Change in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Risk of Subsequent Hospitalization for Coronary Artery Disease or Stroke Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Raising 'good' cholesterol levels reduces heart attack and stroke risk in diabetes patients +Methadone continuation versus forced withdrawal on incarceration in a combined US prison and jail: a randomised, open-label trial Inmates denied methadone treatment less likely to seek it once free +Avian migrants facilitate invasions of Neotropical ticks and tick-borne pathogens into the United States Pathogen-carrying neotropical ticks ride migratory birds into US +Perinatal complications are associated with social anxiety: Indirect effects through temperament Complications during birth and later social anxiety in children +Environmental Manganese and Cancer Mortality Rates by County in North Carolina: An Ecological Study Environmental Manganese Good In Trace Amounts But Can Correlate To Cancer Rates +In-plane heterostructures of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride with controlled domain sizes Toward 2-D devices: Single-atom-thick patterns combine conductor and insulator +Quantification of cyanobacterial cells via a novel imaging-driven technique with an integrated fluorescence signature AI technology could help protect water supplies +Effect of VX-770 in Persons with Cystic Fibrosis and the G551D-CFTR Mutation Novel approach shows promise for cystic fibrosis +Differences in Child versus Parent Reports of the Child's Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Epilepsy and Healthy Siblings Children with epilepsy say their quality of life is better than their parents think +Effect of Age on Response to Amblyopia Treatment in Children Younger age associated with greater treatment response in children with amblyopia +Tanning and Increased Nevus Development in Very-Light-Skinned Children Without Red Hair Tanning May Be Associated With Moles In Very Light-skinned Children +Paternal nicotine exposure alters hepatic xenobiotic metabolism in offspring Do children inherit drug protection from parents exposed to nicotine or drugs? +CCND1-CDK4-mediated cell cycle progression provides a competitive advantage for human hematopoietic stem cells in vivo Blood stem cells in a rush: Velocity determines quality +The Science of Choosing Wisely — Overcoming the Therapeutic Illusion 'Illusion of control' leads to inappropriate medical treatment use +Socioeconomic Disparities in the Economic Impact of Childhood Food Allergy Food allergies of low-income kids are poorly managed +Choose Your Weapon: Defensive Behavior Is Associated with Morphology and Performance in Scorpions Scorpions use strongest defense mechanisms when under attack +Reconstruction of body cavity volume in terrestrial tetrapods Herbivorous mammals have bigger bellies +On the Spatial Coherence of Magnetic Ejecta: Measurements of Coronal Mass Ejections by Multiple Spacecraft Longitudinally Separated by 0.01 au Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all +Patterns of joint involvement in juvenile idiopathic arthritis and prediction of disease course: A prospective study with multilayer non-negative matrix factorization Machine learning could eliminate unnecessary treatments for children with arthritis +Childhood maltreatment and unfavourable clinical outcomes in bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis Childhood maltreatment predicts range of negative outcomes in bipolar patients +Prior Arrest, Substance Use, Mental Disorder, and Intent-Specific Firearm Injury Individuals shot by police exhibit distinct patterns of recent prior hospitalizations and arrests +Neurophysiological Indices of Atypical Auditory Processing and Multisensory Integration are Associated with Symptom Severity in Autism Brainwave test could improve autism diagnosis, classification +Receptor-mediated exopolysaccharide perception controls bacterial infection Researchers discover how bacteria sweet-talk their way into plants +Reducing socioeconomic disparities in the STEM pipeline through student emotion regulation Helping anxious students excel on science exams +Population expansion and individual age affect endoparasite richness and diversity in a recolonising large carnivore population A wolf's stowaways +Effects of Arterial Stiffness on Brain Integrity in Young Adults From the Framingham Heart Study Vascular brain injury evident in people in their 40s +Risk for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke after Community-Acquired Bacteremia: A 20-Year Population-Based Cohort Study Blood poisoning increases the risk of blood clots, new research shows +Shoot-to-root mobile polypeptides involved in systemic regulation of nitrogen acquisition Nitrogen foraging ability of plants relies on mobile shoot-root hormone signal +Prospective Association of Childhood Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Substance Use and Abuse/Dependence: A Meta-Analytic Review☆ Kids with ADHD much more likely to develop substance abuse problems as they age, study finds +Pervasive Trauma Exposure Among US Sexual Orientation Minority Adults and Risk of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Gay men and lesbians more likely to experience violent events and subsequent PTSD +A novel sero-genetic approach determines the community prevalence of celiac disease and informs improved diagnostic pathways New approach to celiac testing identifies more at risk +Energy Expenditure and Cardiovascular Responses to Seated and Active Gaming in Children Children's Calorie Expenditure, Heart Rate Increase During Active Video Games +Quantitative high-throughput screening identifies cytoprotective molecules that enhance SUMO conjugationviathe inhibition of SUMO-specific protease (SENP)2 Hibernating ground squirrels provide clues to new stroke treatments +Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors If You're Aggressive, Your Dog Will Be Too, Says Veterinary Study +Lethal Means Restriction for Suicide Prevention: Beliefs and Behaviors of Emergency Department Providers Many emergency department providers don't ask suicidal patients about gun access +Radiosurgery for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in A Randomized Trial of Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations (ARUBA)-Eligible Patients Leading cause of stroke in young going untreated, and it shouldn't, study finds +Circumscribed/non-diffuse histology confers a better prognosis in H3K27M-mutant gliomas DIPG tumor patterns offer new insight on survival +Tosanoides aphrodite, a new species from mesophotic coral ecosystems of St. Paul’s Rocks, Mid Atlantic Ridge (Perciformes, Serranidae, Anthiadinae) New species of dazzling, neon-colored fish +Fertility Rate Trends Among Adolescent Girls With Major Mental Illness: A Population-Based Study Study finds three-fold increase in pregnancy among young girls with mental illness +Takinib, a Selective TAK1 Inhibitor, Broadens the Therapeutic Efficacy of TNF-α Inhibition for Cancer and Autoimmune Disease Molecule appears to spur cell death in tumors, inflammation, lab tests show +Cross-modulation of pathogen-specific pathways enhances malnutrition during enteric co-infection with Giardia lamblia and enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Co-infection with two common gut pathogens worsens malnutrition in mice +The Sounds of Silence: Inferences from the Absence of Word-of-Mouth Potential flaw in our assumptions about unknown opinions of others +Efficacy and Biomarker Study of Bevacizumab for Hearing Loss Resulting From Neurofibromatosis Type 2-Associated Vestibular Schwannomas Anticancer drug restores hearing in some patients with neurofibromatosis +High thermal conductivity in soft elastomers with elongated liquid metal inclusions Researchers engineer 'thubber,' a stretchable rubber that packs a thermal conductive punch +Coral-associated bacteria demonstrate phylosymbiosis and cophylogeny Threatened tropical coral reefs form complex, ancient associations with bacteria +Long-term decline of the western Pacific leatherback,Dermochelys coriacea: a globally important sea turtle population Leatherback sea turtle could be extinct within 20 years at last stronghold in the Pacific Ocean +Adopting a spatially explicit perspective to study the mysterious fairy circles of Namibia Fairy circles apparently not created by termites after all +Genetic Loss of Faah Compromises Male Fertility in Mice 'Bliss' Blocks Sperm: Investigating Impact Of Marijuana Exposure On Male Infertility +A pharmacist-led medication assessment used to determine a more precise estimation of the prevalence of complementary and alternative medication (CAM) use among ambulatory senior adults with cancer High use of alternative medicine in senior oncology patients +A reductionist metastasis-on-a-chip platform forin vitrotumor progression modeling and drug screening Model of tumor spreading may help doctors pinpoint best treatment +Water clarity, maternal behavior, and physiology combine to eliminate UV radiation risk to amphibians in a montane landscape Ultraviolet radiation not culprit killing amphibians, research shows +Associations of financial stressors and physical intimate partner violence perpetration Are money problems and violence related? +Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α predicts benefit from hypoxia modification in invasive bladder cancer Bladder cancer patients identified who could benefit from 'tumor-softening' treatment +Phase 1 Trials of rVSV Ebola Vaccine in Africa and Europe Ebola vaccine: Promising phase I trials +Magnetic Vestibular Stimulation in Subjects with Unilateral Labyrinthine Disorders Potential Use Of MRI Magnetic Fields to Diagnose, Treat Balance Disorders, Dizziness +Fire, CO2, and climate effects on modeled vegetation and carbon dynamics in western Oregon and Washington Climate modeling shows significant shifts in 21st century Pacific Northwest coastal forests +Stopping tuberculosis: a biosocial model for sustainable development Stopping tuberculosis requires new strategy, say experts +Imaging Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction in Football Players Football players found to have brain damage from mild 'unreported' concussions +Brown Adipose Tissue Controls Skeletal Muscle Function via the Secretion of Myostatin New light shed on relationship between calorie-burning fat and muscle function +Correct recognition and management of anaphylaxis: not much change over a decade UK trainee doctors still in the dark about potentially fatal allergic reaction +Propionibacterium acnes Bacteriophages Display Limited Genetic Diversity and Broad Killing Activity against Bacterial Skin Isolates Going viral to kill zits: Scientists uncover virus with potential to stop pimples in their tracks +Impact of climate change on the transition of Neanderthals to modern humans in Europe Cold climates contributed to the extinction of the Neanderthals +Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) Antidepressants in Pregnancy and Congenital Anomalies: Analysis of Linked Databases in Wales, Norway and Funen, Denmark Link found between antidepressant use and congenital anomalies or stillbirths +Herbaceous layer response to 17years of controlled deer hunting in forested natural areas Hunting gives deer-damaged forests in state parks a shot at recovery +Shifts in the distribution of molting Spectacled Eiders (Somateria fischeri) indicate ecosystem change in the Arctic Shifting bird distribution indicates a changing Arctic +Reglucosylation of the Benzoxazinoid DIMBOA with Inversion of Stereochemical Configuration is a Detoxification Strategy in Lepidopteran Herbivores Sugars in the cornfield: Plants use defenses against pests, but they don't always work +An Approach to Physical Rehabilitation Using State-of-the Art Virtual Reality and Motion Tracking Technologies Virtual reality for motor rehabilitation of the shoulder +Against All Odds: Genocidal Trauma Is Associated with Longer Life-Expectancy of the Survivors Against all odds: Male Holocaust survivors have a longer life-expectancy +From Clinging to Digging: The Postembryonic Skeletal Ontogeny of the Indian Purple Frog, Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis (Anura: Nasikabatrachidae) Rapid transformation turns clinging tadpoles into digging adult frogs +The impact of exposure to films of natural and built environments on state body appreciation Nature programs could put a spring in your step +War-induced collapse and asymmetric recovery of large-mammal populations in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique Protected areas could help large herbivores bounce back after war +HSV-1 exploits the innate immune scavenger receptor MARCO to enhance epithelial adsorption and infection Herpes virus exploits immune response to bolster infection +Post-traumatic growth 2.5 years after the 2011 Joplin, Missouri tornado Personal growth often coexists with post-traumatic stress following natural disasters +Migrating birds reorient toward land at dawn over the Great Lakes, USA Migrating birds pile up along Great Lakes' shores +Global metaanalysis of the nonlinear response of soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions to fertilizer nitrogen How much fertilizer is too much for the climate? +Reduced Amino Acids in the Bovine Uterine Lumen of Cloned versusIn VitroFertilized Pregnancies Prior to Implantation Inadequate supply of protein building blocks may explain pregnancy failures in bovine cloning experiments +Enhancer Control of Transcriptional Bursting Role for enhancers in bursts of gene activity +Comprehensive Molecular Portraits of Invasive Lobular Breast Cancer Breast cancer genomic analysis reveals invasive lobular carcinoma subtypes +Eye blinks are perceived as communicative signals in human face-to-face interaction Length of eye blinks might act as conversational cue +Psychosis with Methylphenidate or Amphetamine in Patients with ADHD Big data study identifies drugs that increase risk of psychosis in youth with ADHD +Physician age and outcomes in elderly patients in hospital in the US: observational study Physicians' age linked to patients' mortality risk +ConsumingLentinula edodes(Shiitake) Mushrooms Daily Improves Human Immunity: A Randomized Dietary Intervention in Healthy Young Adults Mushrooms boost immunity, suggests research +Porous tissue strands: avascular building blocks for scalable tissue fabrication Micropores let oxygen and nutrients inside biofabricated tissues +Effect of Darapladib on Major Coronary Events After an Acute Coronary Syndrome Inhibiting inflammatory enzyme after heart attack does not reduce risk of subsequent event +Defining the earliest step of cardiovascular lineage segregation by single-cell RNA-seq From stem cells to a functional heart: The role of the Mesp1 gene +Violent Video Games Cause an Increase in Aggression Long After the Game Has Been Turned Off Violent video games increase aggression long after the game is turned off, study finds +THE QUICK DEMENTIA RATING SYSTEM (QDRS): A RAPID DEMENTIA STAGING TOOL. New, rapid dementia screening tool rivals 'gold standard' clinical evaluations +Mycetocola reblochoni sp. Nov., isolated from the surface microbial flora of Reblochon cheese Wonderful Cheese Is All In The Culture +Large Halloween asteroid at lunar distance The Halloween asteroid prepares to return in 2018 +Interleukin-2 Therapy in Patients with HIV Infection Research Shows Treating HIV-AIDS With Interleukin-2 Is Ineffective +Going Green and Cold: Biosurfactants from Low-Temperature Environments to Biotechnology Applications Biotechnologists look to bacteria in extremely cold environments for 'green' detergents +Common and Costly Hospitalizations for Pediatric Mental Health Disorders Study identifies most common, costly reasons for mental health hospitalizations for kids +Hormone therapy dose, formulation, route of delivery, and risk of cardiovascular events in women Hormone therapy formulations may pose varying risks for heart attack and stroke +Connectivity of Tiger (Panthera tigris) Populations in the Human-Influenced Forest Mosaic of Central India Presence of human settlements has negative impact on tiger connectivity +Plasma PCSK9 Levels Are Elevated with Acute Myocardial Infarction in Two Independent Retrospective Angiographic Studies Could a protein be linked to heart attacks? +Elevated CYP2C19 expression is associated with depressive symptoms and hippocampal homeostasis impairment Enzyme research provides a new picture of depression +Molecular Data Reveal Complex Hybridization and a Cryptic Species of Neotropical Wild Cat Cryptic new species of wild cat identified in Brazil +Best Management Practices for Summer Fallow in the World’s Driest Rainfed Wheat Region Conserving soil, water in world's driest wheat region +Parental Overprotection and Heart-Focused Anxiety in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease Overprotective parents may impact heart anxiety in adults with congenital heart conditions +Systemic and Intra-Habenular Activation of the Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor GPR139 Decreases Compulsive-like Alcohol Drinking and Hyperalgesia in Alcohol-Dependent Rats New target for treating alcoholism +Nanomedicine as a strategy to fight thrombotic diseases Nanomedicine in the fight against thrombotic diseases +Metaproteomics of a gutless marine worm and its symbiotic microbial community reveal unusual pathways for carbon and energy use A toxic menu: Marine worm feeds on carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulphide with the help of symbiotic bacteria +Are empowered employees more proactive? The contingency of how they evaluate their leader Empowered employees are more proactive ... even when they don't trust their leader +Individual differences in visual and olfactory cue preference and use by cats (Felis catus) The eyes have it: Cats put sight over smell in finding food +Reactive oxygen species are indispensable in ovulation Antioxidants might cause fertility problems in females, scientists discover +An Aedes aegypti-associated fungus increases susceptibility to dengue virus by modulating gut trypsin activity Common fungus helps dengue virus thrive in mosquitoes +Correlation analysis of symmetry breaking in the surface nanostructure ordering: case study of the ventral scale of the snake Morelia viridis Perfect imperfection: Researchers develop method for cross-species comparison of biological surfaces +Parallel evolution of mound-building and grass-feeding in Australian nasute termites How cathedral termites got to Australia to build their 'sky-scrapers' +Crystal structure of HIV-1 Tat complexed with human P-TEFb Insight into structure of HIV protein could aid drug design +Activation of multiple signaling pathways during the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells cultured in silicon nanowire microenvironment Promising results with local hyperthermia of tumors +The Transcription Factor Sp3 Cooperates with HDAC2 to Regulate Synaptic Function and Plasticity in Neurons Blocking enzyme linked to Alzheimer's may reverse memory loss +A high-quality carrot genome assembly provides new insights into carotenoid accumulation and asterid genome evolution Carrot genome paints picture of domestication, could help improve crops +Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: a study in a large clinical sample of patients using a novel automated method Negative symptoms of schizophrenia linked to poor clinical outcomes +Genome-wide association study identifies peanut allergy-specific loci and evidence of epigenetic mediation in US children Do genes play a role in peanut allergies? New study suggests yes +Powerful Pharma and Its Marginalized Alternatives? Distrust of power influences choice of medical procedures +Human mutant huntingtin disrupts vocal learning in transgenic songbirds Finches offer researchers a new tool with which to study Huntington's disease +Inhibition of T cell response to native low-density lipoprotein reduces atherosclerosis New atherosclerosis vaccine gives promising results +A 900-year New England temperature reconstruction from in situ seasonally produced branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) Geoscientists reconstruct 'eye-opening' 900-year Northeastern U.S. climate record +The lateral parabrachial nucleus, but not the thalamus, mediates thermosensory pathways for behavioural thermoregulation Different sensory pathways engaged in feeling and responding to external temperature +Looking back and falling further behind: The moderating role of rumination on the relationship between organizational politics and employee attitudes, well-being, and performance Let it go: How rumination makes what's bad a whole lot worse +Improvement in Social Competence Using a Randomized Trial of a Theatre Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Children with autism benefit from theatre-based program +Prevalence of Persistent Pain in the U.S. Adult Population: New Data From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey Persistent pain estimated in 19 percent of U.S. Adults +Characterization of an Enantioselective Odorant Receptor in the Yellow Fever Mosquito Aedes aegypti Study provides better understanding of how mosquitoes find a host +Discovery of insect and human dengue virus host factors New Understanding Of Dengue Virus Points Way To Possible Therapies For Dengue Fever +Asymmetric Unwrapping of Nucleosomes under Tension Directed by DNA Local Flexibility DNA is packaged like a yoyo, scientists find +Tryptase-catalyzed core histone truncation: a novel epigenetic regulatory mechanism in mast cells A new principle for epigenetic changes +Non-invasive early detection of acute transplant rejection via nanosensors of granzyme B activity Fluorescing urine signals organ transplant rejection, could replace needle biopsies +Association of Risk of Viremia, Immunosuppression, Serious Clinical Events, and Mortality With Increasing Age in Perinatally Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Youth Health problems may increase as young people infected with HIV at birth get older +Spiking Suppression Precedes Cued Attentional Enhancement of Neural Responses in Primary Visual Cortex 'Mind's eye blink' proves 'paying attention' is not just a figure of speech +White Matter Degeneration in Atypical Alzheimer Disease Imaging test may identify biomarker of Alzheimer's disease +Pathways to elaboration of sexual dimorphism in bird plumage patterns Evolution of plumage patterns in male and female birds +A New Historical Inscription of Sargon II from Karkemish Mesopotamian King Sargon II envisioned ancient city Karkemish as western Assyrian capital +Kv1.3 channels mark functionally competent CD8 tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in head and neck cancer T cell channel could be targeted to treat head and neck cancers +Predicting Which Species Succeed in Climate-Forced Polar Seas Penguins, starfish, whales: Which animals will win and lose in a warming Antarctic? +Long shadows: a prospective study of predictors of relationship dissolution over 17 child-rearing years New knowledge about parental break-up, conflicts +Sonic Kayaks: Environmental monitoring and experimental music by citizens Sonic Kayaks: Environmental monitoring and experimental music by citizens +ADEQUACY OF TREATMENT RECEIVED BY PRIMARY CARE PATIENTS WITH ANXIETY DISORDERS Anxiety help comes, eventually, via primary care +A semi-automated approach to balancing of bottom-up salience for predicting change detection performance Computer intelligence predicts human visual attention for first time +Left-right asymmetry of maturation rates in human embryonic neural development Handedness arises from genes in the spinal cords of embryos +Paracatenula, an ancient symbiosis between thiotrophic Alphaproteobacteria and catenulid flatworms Ancient symbiosis between animals and bacteria discovered +Invited review: Sugar reduction in dairy products Techniques for reducing sugar content in dairy products show promise +Wealth reallocation and sustainability under climate change Climate change takes from the poor, gives to the rich, study finds +Gender Equity in College Majors: Looking Beyond the STEM/Non-STEM Dichotomy for Answers Regarding Female Participation Perceived gender bias against women is dominant factor in college major choice +Improving Social Engagement and Initiations Between Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Peers in Inclusive Settings Autism researchers find that focusing on strengths improves social skills of adolescents +Kinesin rotates unidirectionally and generates torque while walking on microtubules The motor protein dancing in all our cells +Non-Invasive Urine Biomarker Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Monitoring Active Onchocerciasis New urine dipstick test detects cause of disease that blinds millions +Functional MRI of disease progression in Parkinson disease and atypical parkinsonian syndromes Biomarker breakthrough could improve Parkinson's treatment +Discovery of a Potent, Selective, and Brain-Penetrant Small Molecule that Activates the Orphan Receptor GPR88 and Reduces Alcohol Intake Drug makes rats less likely to imbibe alcohol +How Will We React to the Discovery of Extraterrestrial Life? Humans will actually react pretty well to news of alien life +Thyroid Status, Quality of Life, and Mental Health in Patients on Hemodialysis Poor thyroid function may affect dialysis patients' quality of life and daily living +Phenotypic Transformation Affects Associative Learning in the Desert Locust And that is how the desert locust lost its memory +Trajectory Deformations From Physical Human–Robot Interaction Helping hands guide robots as they learn +Data-driven body–machine interface for the accurate control of drones Forget joysticks, use your torso to pilot drones +Subcellular distributions of trace elements (Cd, Pb, As, Hg, Se) in the livers of Alaskan yelloweye rockfish (Sebastes ruberrimus) Fish can detox too -- but not so well, when it comes to mercury +Muscle strength and cognition in ageing men and women: The DR's EXTRA study Greater muscle strength, better cognitive function for older people +Off-axis emission of short γ-ray bursts and the detectability of electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational-wave-detected binary mergers Gamma-ray burst detection just what researchers exclusively predicted +The Kidney as a Reservoir for HIV-1 after Renal Transplantation HIV can infect transplanted kidneys in HIV-positive recipients with undetectable virus +Ergodic dynamics and thermalization in an isolated quantum system Physicists blur the line between classical and quantum physics by connecting chaos and entanglement +Program-Specific Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: Breast Cancer Screening Policies for a Safety-Net Program Cost-effectiveness analysis applied to state breast cancer screening program +The Demand for Cigarettes as Derived from the Demand for Weight Loss: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation Teens light up cigarettes to slim down +Differential trends in cigarette smoking in the USA: is menthol slowing progress? Increased use menthol cigarette found among young people +Engineering Recombinant Virus-like Nanoparticles from Plants for Cellular Delivery Plant-made virus shells could deliver drugs directly to cancer cells +Carbon Dioxide as a Tool to Deter the Movement of Invasive Bigheaded Carps Invasive Asian carp respond strongly to carbon dioxide +The Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy: A Narrative Review Millions of people in Asia potentially exposed to health risks of popular herbal medicines +Light Enhanced Blue Energy Generation using MoS2 Nanopores Producing electricity at estuaries using light and osmosis +Childhood methylphenidate adherence as a predictor of antidepressants use during adolescence Childhood methylphenidate treatment predicts antidepressant use during adolescence +Performance trends in large 10 kilometer road running races in the United States No longer a man's race +MDSINE: Microbial Dynamical Systems INference Engine for microbiome time-series analyses New tool for forecasting behavior of the microbiome +Early Screening for Cardiovascular Abnormalities With Preparticipation Echocardiography: Utility of Focused Physician-Operated Echocardiography in Preparticipation Screening of Athletes Sports medicine physical of future could help athletes 'ESCAPE' sudden cardiac death +Characterization of Aspergillus fumigatus Isolates from Air and Surfaces of the International Space Station What happens to a pathogenic fungus grown in space? +Comparing efficacies of moxifloxacin, levofloxacin and gatifloxacin in tuberculosis granulomas using a multi-scale systems pharmacology approach Tuberculosis drug may work better than others in its class +I Would Not Plant Apple Trees If the World Will Be Wiped: Analyzing Hundreds of Millions of Behavioral Records of Players During an MMORPG Beta Test People remain calm as the world ends, video game study suggests +An oral syk kinase inhibitor in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: A 3 month randomized placebo controlled phase 2 study in patients with active RA who had failed biologic agents Fostamatinib shown to be safe but not effective in rheumatoid arthritis patients unresponsive to biologic agents +Prevention and Control of Hypertension Targeted and population-based strategies both necessary for blood pressure control +Polygamy slows down population divergence in shorebirds Promiscuity slows down evolution of new species +Powerful, Multifunctional Torsional Micromuscles Activated by Phase Transition A micro-muscular breakthrough: Powerful new microscale torsional muscle/motor from vanadium dioxide +Initial Treatment for Non-Syndromic Early-Life Epilepsy: an Unexpected Consensus Despite lack of efficacy data, surprising consensus in pediatric anti-epilepsy med scripts +New Dental Composites Containing Multimethacrylate Derivatives of Bile Acids: A Comparative Study with Commercial Monomers Stronger Material For Filling Dental Cavities Has Ingredients From Human Body +Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor-1 antagonism mitigates beta amyloid pathology and cognitive and synaptic deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease Modulating brain's stress circuitry might prevent alzheimer's disease +ConvertingEscherichia coliinto an archaebacterium with a hybrid heterochiral membrane 'New life form' answers question about evolution of cells +Declining breeding populations of White-naped Cranes in Eastern Mongolia, a ten-year update Breeding populations of White-Naped Cranes on decline in eastern Mongolian stronghold +Effects of Living Mulch and Fertilizer on the Performance of Broccoli in Plasticulture Living mulch, organic fertilizer tested on broccoli +Nutritional and greenhouse gas impacts of removing animals from US agriculture Exploring a world without food animals +Age-Specific Associations of Ozone and PM2.5 with Respiratory Emergency Department Visits in the US Air pollution increases ER visits for breathing problems +Association between severity of behavioral phenotype and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders Nearly one-third of children with autism also have ADHD +Using Structure from Motion Mapping to Record and Analyze Details of the Colossal Hats (Pukao) of Monumental Statues on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) Easter Island had a cooperative community, analysis of giant hats reveals +Activation of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor signaling inhibits melanoma and improves response to immune checkpoint blockade New treatment target for melanoma identified +Forced Resurgence and Targeting of Intracellular Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Reservoirs Ending recurrent urinary tract infections: Study with mice gives hope +A vaccine targeting mutant IDH1 induces antitumour immunity First positive results toward therapeutic vaccine against brain cancer +Low and Increasing Trajectories of Perpetration of Physical Dating Violence: 7-Year Associations with Suicidal Ideation, Weapons, and Substance Use Intimate partner violence among youth linked to suicide, weapons and drug use +Christianson Syndrome Protein NHE6 Modulates TrkB Endosomal Signaling Required for Neuronal Circuit Development Autism gene stunts neurons, but growth can be restored +Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Mild traumatic brain injury can have lasting effects for families Overcoming Preexisting Humoral Immunity to AAV Using Capsid Decoys Empty decoys divert antibodies from neutralizing gene therapy in cell, animal studies -Detection of genetic cardiac diseases by Ca2 transient profiles using machine learning methods Diagnostics of genetic cardiac diseases using stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes -Risky Business: Is There an Association between Casual Sex and Mental Health among Emerging Adults? Are college student hook-ups linked to anxiety and depression? -Transcriptomic and genomic evolution under constant cold in Antarctic notothenioid fish Genes Hold Secret Of Survival Of Antarctic 'Antifreeze Fish' -Obesity, Aspirin, and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Carriers of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer: A Prospective Investigation in the CAPP2 Study Aspirin reverses obesity cancer risk -Neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies prevent Zika virus infection in macaques Monoclonal antibody 'cocktail' halts Zika infection, according to new study -Mammal decline, linked to invasive Burmese python, shifts host use of vector mosquito towards reservoir hosts of a zoonotic disease Burmese python’s hungry escapades may have consequences for human health -Evidence for an Inherited Predisposition to Lumbar Disc Disease Lower back disease may be in your genes: New study indicates predisposition to lumbar disc disease could be inherited -The psychological distress of the young driver: a brief report Anxiety and depression linked to risk-taking in young drivers, Australian study finds -Superabsorbing Metasurfaces with Hybrid Ag-Au Nanostructures for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Sensing of Drugs and Chemicals Chemical sensing chip sniffs out cocaine within minutes -A high-resolution seismic CHIRP investigation of active normal faulting across the Lake Tahoe Basin, California-Nevada Lake Tahoe Region In U.S. May Be Due For Major Earthquake -Distinct phenotypes of three-repeat and four-repeat human tau in a transgenic model of tauopathy Flies the key to studying the causes of dementia -A sunblock based on bioadhesive nanoparticles Bioengineered sunscreen blocks skin penetration, toxicity +GWAS of epigenetic aging rates in blood reveals a critical role for TERT Genome wide association study of epigenetic aging rates in blood reveals a critical role for TERT +Rapid microfluidic immunoassay for surveillance and diagnosis of Cryptosporidium infection in HIV-infected patients Detecting Cryptosporidium in China +Taxonomy and phylogeny of Eosemionotus Stolley, 1920 (Neopterygii: Ginglymodi) from the Middle Triassic of Europe Paleontology: Diversification after mass extinction +Development of the functional social network index for adolescent and young adult cancer survivors Many adolescent and young adult cancer survivors have more social connections than peers +A FERM domain autoregulates Drosophila myosin 7a activity Clues To Beating Hearing Loss +The big picture: Effects of surround on immersion and size perception Cinema-like environment helps audiences become immersed in movies even when shown on cell phones +Prenatal mercury exposure and features of autism: a prospective population study Autism is not linked to eating fish in pregnacy +MicroRNA-10a controls airway smooth muscle cell proliferation via direct targeting of the PI3 kinase pathway New molecule links asthma, cancer; could aid in developing new treatments +Detailed polarization measurements of the prompt emission of five gamma-ray bursts The orderly chaos of black holes +Subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa: a phase 1 pilot trial Deep brain stimulation shows promise for patients with chronic, treatment resistant anorexia nervosa +Absence of visual experience modifies the neural basis of numerical thinking Math study shows our brains are far more adaptable than we know +Targeted Nanomedicine for Suppression of CD44 and Simultaneous Cell Death Induction in Ovarian Cancer: An Optimal Delivery of siRNA and Anticancer Drug Surviving ovarian cancer: Scientists attack drug resistant cancer cells +Economic Potential for Distributed Manufacturing of Adaptive Aids for Arthritis Patients in the U.S. 3D printing offers helping hand to patients with arthritis +Role of the different eyes in the visual odometry in the wolf spider Lycosa tarantula (Araneae, Lycosidae) Tarantula wolf spiders use their lateral eyes to calculate distance +Perinatal DNA methylation at CDKN2A is associated with offspring bone mass: Findings from the Southampton Women's Survey Early epigenetic switches associated with childhood bone health +Toward a social practice theory of relational competing New study debunks the theory of 'war-like' business competition in financial markets +Live Births from Domestic Dog (Canis familiaris) Embryos Produced by In Vitro Fertilization First puppies born by in vitro fertilization +Full characterization of polarization states of light via direct measurement Getting around the uncertainty principle: Physicists make first direct measurements of polarization states of light +Climate change and coastal environmental risk perceptions in Florida College students worried about climate change hazards +Inborn Errors of Long-Chain Fatty Acid β-Oxidation Link Neural Stem Cell Self-Renewal to Autism Research hints at a nutritional strategy for reducing autism risk +The 'dirty dozen': socio-economic factors amplify the invasion potential of twelve high risk aquatic invasive species in Great Britain and Ireland 'Dirty dozen' invasive species threaten UK +Effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on risk of death in west African HIV-infected adults with high CD4 count: long-term follow up of the Temprano ANRS 12136 trial HIV: The benefits of prophylaxis of tuberculosis are confirmed +Hard-Magnet L10-CoPt Nanoparticles Advance Fuel Cell Catalysis New, durable catalyst for key fuel cell reaction may prove useful in eco-friendly vehicles +Anthelminthic treatment during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of infantile eczema: randomised-controlled trial results Exposure to worm infection in the womb may protect against eczema, study suggests +Interaction between sphingomyelin and oxysterols contributes to atherosclerosis and sudden death Lipid researcher, 98, reports on the dietary causes of heart disease +Marine Taxa Track Local Climate Velocities Marine species distribution changes reflect local climate conditions +Sildenafil (Viagra) ameliorates clinical symptoms and neuropathology in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis Viagra could reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms, study suggests +Origin and lateral migration of linear dunes in the Qaidam Basin of NW China revealed by dune sediments, internal structures and optically stimulated luminescence ages, with implications for linear dunes on Titan Erosional origin of linear dunes on Earth and Saturn's moon Titan +Microvesicles from malaria-infected red blood cells activate natural killer cells via MDA5 pathway How malaria infection activates natural killer cells +Salivary Transcriptomic Biomarkers for Detection of Resectable Pancreatic Cancer Researchers find biomarkers in saliva for detection of early-stage pancreatic cancer +Zinc Sulfate and Sugar Alcohol Zinc Sprays at Critical Stages to Improve Apple Fruit Quality Zinc sulfate, sugar alcohol zinc sprays improve apple quality +Functional Vascular Endothelium Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Cells that line blood vessels created +Exhaled nitric oxide levels and blood eosinophil counts independently associate with wheeze and asthma events in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey subjects Two tests in combination can provide better asthma diagnosis +Bracketing phenogenotypic limits of mammalian hybridization A bastard seal from the past reveals the potential for human hybrids +An innate antiviral pathway acting before interferons at epithelial surfaces This is why we do not constantly get ill despite viruses, bacteria +Use of suburban landscapes by the Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) Woodpeckers and development coexist in Seattle +CLASP2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions 'Molecular scaffolding' found that maintains skin structure, organization +Induction of Interleukin-9-Producing Mucosal Mast Cells Promotes Susceptibility to IgE-Mediated Experimental Food Allergy New cell type may help explain why some people have dangerous food allergies +Public interest in climate change over the past decade and the effects of the 'climategate' media event Public interest in climate change unshaken by scandal, but unstirred by science +18F-FAC PET Selectively Images Liver-Infiltrating CD4 and CD8 T Cells in a Mouse Model of Autoimmune Hepatitis New study evaluates efficacy of PET imaging to manage chronic liver diseases +Symmetric Achromatic Variability in Active Galaxies: A Powerful New Gravitational Lensing Probe? Cosmic magnifying lens reveals inner jets of black holes +IL-22 CD4 T Cells Are Associated with Therapeutic Trichuris trichiura Infection in an Ulcerative Colitis Patient How worms promote healing: Findings identify potential strategies for treating inflammatory bowel diseases +Public primary and secondary skin cancer prevention, perceptions and knowledge: An international cross-sectional survey Study on sun protection behavior, skin cancer awareness +Chronically inadequate sleep results in abnormal bone formation and abnormal bone marrow in rats Lack of sleep affects bone health and bone marrow activity +Begging blue tit nestlings discriminate between the odour of familiar and unfamiliar conspecifics Study on blue tits: Smell first, and then beg +Carrier Delocalization in Two-Dimensional Coplanar p–n Junctions of Graphene and Metal Dichalcogenides Ultra-flat circuits will have unique properties +Climatic responses to future trans-Arctic shipping More ships and more clouds mean cooling in the arctic +Maternal viral infection during pregnancy elicits anti-social behavior in neonatal piglet offspring independent of postnatal microglial cell activation Infection in pregnant pigs leads to antisocial piglets +Clinical Ascertainment of Health Outcomes Among Adults Treated for Childhood CancerOutcomes Among Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer Very high prevalence of chronic health conditions among adult survivors of childhood cancer +Pharmacological Fingerprints of Contextual Uncertainty Three brain chemicals affect how we handle uncertainty +Hierarchical dominance structure in reintroduced California condors: correlates, consequences, and dynamics Novel study using new technologies outlines importance of California condor social groups +A Massive Expansion of Effector Genes Underlies Gall-Formation in the Wheat Pest Mayetiola destructor Genome reveals how Hessian fly causes galls in wheat +Mortality risk among older Australians hospitalised with hip fracture: a population-based matched cohort study Hip fracture often deadly, study shows +Temperature and acidification variability reduce physiological performance in the intertidal zone porcelain crab Petrolisthes cinctipes Climate change puts coastal crabs in survival mode, study finds +Two-dimensional MoS2-enabled flexible rectenna for Wi-Fi-band wireless energy harvesting Converting Wi-Fi signals to electricity with new 2D materials +Preserving Immunogenicity of Lethally Irradiated Viral and Bacterial Vaccine Epitopes Using a Radio- Protective Mn2 -Peptide Complex from Deinococcus World's toughest bacterium holds promise for rapid vaccine development against deadly diseases +Meal irregularity and cardio-metabolic consequences: results from observational and intervention studies Is 'when we eat' as important as 'what we eat'? +The New Runner's High? Examining Relationships Between Cannabis Use and Exercise Behavior in States With Legalized Cannabis The new 'runner's high'? Some often mix weed, workouts +Accumulation of persistent tungsten in bone as in situ generated polytungstate Safety concerns over tungsten +A Rieske oxygenase/epoxide hydrolase-catalysed reaction cascade creates oxygen heterocycles in mupirocin biosynthesis Creating rings in natural antibiotic synthesis +Drill-specific head impact exposure in youth football practice For young football players, some tackling drills can pose higher injury risks than games +Aerosolized Ebola vaccine protects primates and elicits lung-resident T cell responses Aerosolized vaccine protects primates against Ebola +Limited Health Knowledge as a Reason for Non-Use of Four Common Complementary Health Practices Knowledge about alternative medicine connected to education, income +In vitro antimicrobial activity of ten medicinal plants against clinical isolates of oral cancer cases Herbal remedies offer hope as the new antibiotics +Self-assembly of 3D nanostructures in electrospun polycaprolactone-polyaniline fibers and their application as scaffolds for tissue engineering Engineers craft the basic building block for electrospun nanofibers +Rejuvenation of Meiotic Cohesion in Oocytes during Prophase I Is Required for Chiasma Maintenance and Accurate Chromosome Segregation Molecular mechanisms of birth defects among older women: Why older women can have babies with Down Syndrome +Reciprocal virulence and resistance polymorphism in the relationship between Toxoplasma gondii and the house mouse How mice survive infection by virulent Toxoplasma parasites +Infant Protection Against Influenza Through Maternal Immunization: A Call for More Immunogenic Vaccines Maternal vaccination against influenza associated with protection for infants +Increasing Magnitude of Hurricane Rapid Intensification in the Central and Eastern Tropical Atlantic Powerful hurricanes strengthen faster now than 30 years ago +Atomic dispensers for thermoplasmonic control of alkali vapor pressure in quantum optical applications Quantum computing boost from vapor stabilizing technique +Synergistic Signaling by Light and Acetylcholine in Mouse Iris Sphincter Muscle A no-brainer? Mouse eyes constrict to light without direct link to the brain +Absence of neurocognitive effect of hepatitis C infection in HIV-coinfected people Hepatitis C ruled out as cause of mental impairment in HIV patients +Functional Modularity of the Arginine Catabolic Mobile Element Contributes to the Success of USA300 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Gene finding may lead to treatments effective against all MRSA strains +Gain-of-function mutation inTRPV4identified in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head Researchers discover new genetic mutation linked to osteonecrosis of the hip +The Role of Physical Formidability in Human Social Status Allocation. Want to be seen as a leader? Get some muscle +How effective are the protected areas of East Africa? Measuring the success of East African protected areas +Normal mouse intestinal mucus release requires cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator-dependent bicarbonate secretion Bicarbonate Linked To Sticky Mucus In Cystic Fibrosis +Medicaid Expansion as an Employment Incentive Program for People With Disabilities Medicaid expansion boosts employment +Evaluating Riparian Restoration Success: Long-Term Responses of the Breeding Bird Community in California’s Lower Putah Creek Watershed Twice as many birds at a creek after water restored +Mechanistic Insights into Human Brain Impact Dynamics through Modal Analysis Probing the complex nature of concussion +The Use of Aquatic Mammals for Bait in Global Fisheries Dolphins deliberately killed for use as bait in global fisheries +Vaccination Against Classical Influenza in Health-Care Workers: Self-Protection and Patient Protection Seasonal Influenza: Not Enough Healthcare Workers Have Themselves Vaccinated, German Study Finds +Exploring the Relationship between Experiences with Digital Evolution and Students' Scientific Understanding and Acceptance of Evolution Online tool speeds up evolution education +Representation of Multiple, Independent Categories in the Primate Prefrontal Cortex Individual brain cells can ID objects as dissimilar as cars and dogs +ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF FIRM STRATEGY Research finds reason advertising boosts stock prices for some companies and not others +Factors controlling the seasonal distribution of pelagic Sargassum Tracking Sargassum's ocean path could help predict coastal inundation events +Mother-Daughter Communication and Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake by College Students HPV vaccination more likely if mothers approve, study finds +PET Imaging of Tau Deposition in the Aging Human Brain PET scans reveal key details of Alzheimer's protein growth in aging brains +Doubly crosslinked pH-responsive microgels prepared by particle inter-penetration: swelling and mechanical properties Implant jab could solve the misery of back pain +Are fluoride levels in drinking water associated with hypothyroidism prevalence in England? A large observational study of GP practice data and fluoride levels in drinking water Water fluoridation in England linked to higher rates of underactive thyroid +Does Stroke Contribute to Racial Differences in Cognitive Decline? Strokes steal eight years' worth of brain function, new study suggests +Biomass Production by Desert Halophytes: Alleviating the Pressure on the Scarce Resources of Arable Soil and Fresh Water Researchers nurture innovative biofuel crops to reduce our carbon footprint +Intratumor Heterogeneity of the Estrogen Receptor and the Long-term Risk of Fatal Breast Cancer Factor that doubles the risk of death from breast cancer identified +A De Novo Nonsense Mutation in MAGEL2 in a Patient Initially Diagnosed as Opitz-C: Similarities Between Schaaf-Yang and Opitz-C Syndromes Gene that causes rare disorder, Opitz C syndrome, identified +A new social gene in Dictyostelium discoideum, chtB Cheating slime mold gets the upper hand +High-density microprojection array delivery to rat skin of low doses of trivalent inactivated poliovirus vaccine elicits potent neutralising antibody responses Nanopatch polio vaccine delivers +INSIGHT Responsive Parenting Intervention and Infant Sleep Educating parents on healthy infant sleep habits may help prevent obesity +Reduced anticoagulation after mechanical aortic valve replacement: Interim results from the Prospective Randomized On-X Valve Anticoagulation Clinical Trial randomized Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemption trial Low-dose anticoagulation therapy can be used safely with new design mechanical heart valve +Mechanical Feedback through E-Cadherin Promotes Direction Sensing during Collective Cell Migration Cell migration and the mysterious role of cadherin +The persistent signature of tropical cyclones in ambient seismic noise Geophysicists and atmospheric scientists partner to track typhoons' seismic footprints +Validation of the Ottawa Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Rule in patients with acute headache New tool identifies headache patients at risk of aneurysms in emergency department +Site-Specific DNA Photocleavage and Photomodulation by Oligonucleotide Conjugates Promising new 'antigene' therapy uses light energy to silence gene activity +Eutrophication will increase during the 21st century as a result of precipitation changes Climate change means more rain, more nitrogen runoff, more problems +Gut microbiota metabolism of dietary fiber influences allergic airway disease and hematopoiesis Dietary fibers protect against asthma, study suggests +Anemia and Mild Cognitive Impairment in the German General Population Link between anemia and mild cognitive impairment +Temperature-induced cardiac remodelling in fish Understanding how fish grow their hearts could help humans, professor finds +Host group formation decreases exposure to vector-borne disease: a field experiment in a 'hotspot' of West Nile virus transmission Birds roosting in large groups less likely to contract west nile virus +ATM-mediated stabilization of ZEB1 promotes DNA damage response and radioresistance through CHK1 Protein ZEB1 promotes breast tumor resistance to radiation therapy +Acute Stress Induces Hyperacusis in Women with High Levels of Emotional Exhaustion Stress makes exhausted women over-sensitive to sounds +What is the meaning and nature of active play for today's children in the UK? Today's children do engage in active play: UK study +Safety and Efficacy of Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Patients With Medication-Refractory, Tremor-Dominant Parkinson Disease Focused ultrasound shows promise for treating Parkinson's tremor +Rare Bone Diseases and Their Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Manifestations Rare bone diseases and their dental, oral, craniofacial manifestations +The Novel Mouse Mutation Oblivion Inactivates the PMCA2 Pump and Causes Progressive Hearing Loss New Mouse Mutant Contains Clue To Progressive Hearing Loss +Effects of Ruminant trans Fatty Acids on Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Mechanistic Studies Expert calls for change in trans fat labelling +Early-onset and classical forms of type 2 diabetes show impaired expression of genes involved in muscle branched-chain amino acids metabolism How body cells change during type 2 diabetes onset +A taxonomic reassessment of Ichthyosaurus communis and I. intermedius and a revised diagnosis for the genus Ancient reptile mystery solved as two extinct species found to be the same +Screening for Hyperbilirubinemia in Japanese Very Low Birthweight Infants Using Transcutaneous Bilirubinometry Preventing cerebral palsy in preterm infants through dermal monitoring +Social Determinants of Risk and Outcomes for Cardiovascular Disease Addressing social factors critical for continued fight against heart disease and stroke in America +MANF regulates metabolic and immune homeostasis in ageing and protects against liver damage MANF identified as a rejuvenating factor in parabiosis +The Influence of Labeling the Vegetable Content of Snack Food on Children's Taste Preferences: A Pilot Study Should we play hide-and-go-seek with our children's vegetables? +Peer-Led Team Learning Helps Minority Students Succeed Students as teachers effective in STEM subjects +Metformin increases glucose uptake and acts renoprotectively by reducing SHIP2 activity New mechanism of action in a first-line drug for diabetes +The Sequences of 1,504 Mutants in the Model Rice Variety Kitaake Facilitate Rapid Functional Genomic Studies Whole-genome sequenced rice mutant resource for the study of biofuel feedstocks +Does climate directly influence NPP globally? Quantifying the impact of climate on ecosystems worldwide +Peripherally derived macrophages can engraft the brain independent of irradiation and maintain an identity distinct from microglia Discovery could let doctors customize brain's immune response to diseases +Characterizing intestinal strictures of Crohn’s disease in vivo by endoscopic photoacoustic imaging Photoacoustic endoscopy could improve Crohn's disease treatment +The Drosophila Zinc Finger Transcription Factor Ouija Board Controls Ecdysteroid Biosynthesis through Specific Regulation of spookier Expression of a 'Ouija Board' protein that can summon 'monster' genes +Wearable Textile Battery Rechargeable by Solar Energy Solar-powered battery woven into fabric overcomes hurdle for 'wearable electronics' +HIV Restriction by APOBEC3 in Humanized Mice Innate immune system can kill HIV when a viral gene is deactivated +The impact of intravenous alteplase on long-term patient survival: The Georgia Coverdell acute stroke registry's experience Ischemic stroke patients not receiving life-saving treatment, study finds +Atopic Dermatitis and Disease Severity are the Main Risk Factors for Food Sensitization in Exclusively Breastfed Infants Eczema may play a key role in the development of food allergy in infants, study suggests +Detection of Circulating Tumor DNA in Early- and Late-Stage Human Malignancies DNA shed by tumors show promise for non-invasive screening, prognosis +Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species in Lipotoxic Hearts Induce Post-Translational Modifications of AKAP121, DRP1, and OPA1 That Promote Mitochondrial FissionNovelty and Significance Excess fat disrupts heart cell's energy system +Identification of source-sink dynamics in mountain lions of the Great Basin Go west, young lion: New study shows mountain lions dispersing from Nevada to California +Zoledronic Acid Reduces Bone Loss and Tumor Growth in an Orthotopic Xenograft Model of Osteolytic Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Osteoporosis drug reduces bone loss, tumor size in oral cancer +Noninvasive Neutron Scattering Measurements Reveal Slower Cholesterol Transport in Model Lipid Membranes Precise measurements of cholesterol transport rates give new hope for Alzheimer’s treatment +Investigating the use of sensor-based IoET to facilitate learning for children in rural Thailand Internet of Things technology can boost classroom learning and bridge gender divide +Do programs designed to train working memory, other executive functions, and attention benefit children with ADHD? A meta-analytic review of cognitive, academic, and behavioral outcomes ADHD study: Expensive training programs don't help grades, behavior +Upgrading biogas produced at dairy farms into renewable natural gas by methanation Manure could heat your home +Effect of service dogs on salivary cortisol secretion in autistic children Children's best friend: Dogs help autistic children adapt, study shows +Association Between Carbohydrate Nutrition and Successful Aging Over 10 Years Dietary fiber intake tied to successful aging, research reveals +Textual emotion recognition for enhancing enterprise computing Recognizing emotion in text :-S the business benefits :-) +Cavity Cooling of a Levitated Nanosphere by Coherent Scattering Quantum optical cooling of nanoparticles +Impact of Peer Support on Acute Care Visits and Hospitalizations for Individuals With Diabetes and Depressive Symptoms: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Peer support can help curb acute care for persons with depression and diabetes +ERRγ Promotes Angiogenesis, Mitochondrial Biogenesis, and Oxidative Remodeling in PGC1α/β-Deficient Muscle Scientists find power switch for muscles +KAP1-mediated Epigenetic Repression in the Forebrain Modulates Behavioral Vulnerability to Stress Why Are Some People More Susceptible To Depression Than Others? Stressed-out Mice Reveal Role Of Epigenetics In Behavior +"Being in ""Bad"" Company: Power Dependence and Status in Adolescent Susceptibility to Peer Influence" Resisting peer pressure: Why adolescents respond differently to peer influence +Emerging vs Time-Tested Methods of Facial Grading Among Patients With Facial Paralysis Facial grading systems for patients with facial paralysis +Marine biominerals: perspectives and challenges for polymetallic nodules and crusts Bacteria And Algae Act As Biocatalysts For Deep-sea Raw Material Deposition +The ALS-inducing factors, TDP43A315T and SOD1G93A, directly affect and sensitize sensory neurons to stress Sensory neurons can be used to discover therapies for ALS +The clock protein period 2 synchronizes mitotic expansion and decidual transformation of human endometrial stromal cells Failed synchronization of the womb's clock with mother's body clock critical in miscarriages +Dip transform for 3D shape reconstruction New 3-D technique uses water and robotics to reconstruct complex objects +Integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) strategy for children under five Integrated management of childhood illness strategy for children under five: Systematic review +Transient Hypoxemia Chronically Disrupts Maturation of Preterm Fetal Ovine Subplate Neuron Arborization and Activity Lack of oxygen, not blood flow, delays brain maturation in preterm infants +Evolution of deceptive and true courtship songs in moths Moths talk about sex in many ways +Assessing solar and wind complementarity in Texas Fine-tuning renewables could help Texas balance energy resources +Neurons under T Cell Attack Coordinate Phagocyte-Mediated Synaptic Stripping When neurons turn against themselves +Increase in the mediators of asthma in obesity and obesity with type 2 diabetes: Reduction with weight loss Obesity and asthma: Study finds a link in the genes +Isolation and Characterization of Live Yeast Cells from Ancient Vessels as a Tool in Bio-Archaeology Cocktails with Cleopatra? +Control of Stress-Induced Persistent Anxiety by an Extra-Amygdala Septohypothalamic Circuit Worry on the brain: Researchers find new area linked to anxiety +Clinical and radiological cervical spine evaluation in retired professional rugby players Former professional rugby players have greater cervical spine degeneration +Dielectric barrier discharge plasma in Ar/O2 promoting apoptosis behavior in A549 cancer cells Plasma treatment zaps viruses before they can attack cells +Characterizing the population of pulsars in the Galactic bulge with the Fermi Large Area Telescope Origin of Milky Way's hypothetical dark matter signal may not be so dark +Electrochemical Sensors: 3D Printed Disposable Wireless Ion Sensors with Biocompatible Cellulose Composites (Adv. Electron. Mater. 2/2019) Sustainable electronics manufacturing breakthrough +Utilization of single-image normalized difference vegetation index (SI-NDVI) for early plant stress detection A method to monitor indoor crop health no matter what planet you're on +Lysosome activation clears aggregates and enhances quiescent neural stem cell activation during aging Clearing clumps of protein in aging neural stem cells boosts their activity +CKD as a Model for Improving Chronic Disease Care through Electronic Health Records New strategies for combatting chronic kidney disease, other long-term conditions +Pharmacological convergence reveals a lipid pathway that regulates C. elegans lifespan Discovery of life-extension pathway in worms demonstrates new way to study aging +Results From the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Extended Long-Term Study (CAMELS): Primary Anxiety Outcomes For anxiety, a single intervention is not enough +A live RSV vaccine with engineered thermostability is immunogenic in cotton rats despite high attenuation Threading the RSV vaccine needle +Indoor Tanning and Skin Cancer Risk Among Diverse US Youth Indoor tanning study reveals surprising new at-risk group for skin cancer +Glycans Function as Anchors for Antibodies and Help Drive HIV Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Development New clues to how a successful HIV vaccine could work +Predicting College Student Drinking and Smoking Intentions With Cognitively Accessible Attitudes and Norms College drinking intervention strategies need a refresh +Spatial and temporal trends in summertime climate and water quality indicators in the coastal embayments of Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts Climate change impacts on Buzzards Bay +Impact of the Neglected Tropical Diseases on Human Development in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Nations NTDs disproportionately found in areas of poverty in Islamic Nations +Unique Lipids from a Common Human Bacterium Represent a New Class of TLR2 Ligands Capable of Enhancing Autoimmunity Factors from common human bacteria may trigger multiple sclerosis +Long-range PCR allows sequencing of mitochondrial genomes from environmental DNA Better method for identifying aquatic species using environmental DNA +A Neural Region of Abstract Working Memory New research may lead to treatment of a variety of mental disorders +Herbivores rescue diversity in warming tundra by modulating trait-dependent species losses and gains Reindeer grazing protects tundra plant diversity in a warming climate +Direct brain recordings reveal prefrontal cortex dynamics of memory development New memory study first to use intracranial recordings +Two new species of the genus Cophixalus from the Raja Ampat Islands west of New Guinea (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae) Night calls reveal two new rainforest arboreal frog species from western New Guinea +The paleosymbiosis hypothesis: host plants can be colonised by root symbionts that have been inactive for centuries to millenia Ancient fungi could help Canada's future northern forests +New species of Australian microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) documented through the ‘Bush Blitz’ surveys of national reserves New wasps named after biscuits and Doctor Who aliens +Neurogenesis-Dependent and -Independent Effects of Fluoxetine in an Animal Model of Anxiety/Depression New Mouse Model Of Depression, Anxiety Enhances Understanding Of Antidepressant Drugs +Using Modelling to Disentangle the Relative Contributions of Zoonotic and Anthroponotic Transmission: The Case of Lassa Fever Lassa fever controls need to consider human-human transmission and role of super spreaders +Term Stillbirth Caused by Oral Fusobacterium nucleatum First oral bacteria found linking a mother and her stillborn baby +Tracing Bad Products in Supply Chains: The Roles of Temporality, Supply Chain Permeation, and Product Information Ambiguity Creating more effective product recalls by improving traceability +Two novel loci, COBL and SLC10A2, for Alzheimer's disease in African Americans Study identifies two new genes responsible for Alzheimer's disease among African-Americans +Lopinavir up-regulates expression of the antiviral protein ribonuclease L in human papillomavirus-positive cervical carcinoma cells HIV drug could prevent cervical cancer, researchers discover +L-22 upregulates epithelial claudin-2 to drive diarrhea and enteric pathogen clearance Why we get diarrhea +Reduced Glomerular Filtration Rate and Its Association with Clinical Outcome in Older Patients at Risk of Vascular Events: Secondary Analysis Impaired Kidney Function Raises Risk Of Heart Problems In The Elderly +Risk and Reward Are Processed Differently in Decisions Made Under Stress Stress changes how people make decisions +Hemi-methylated DNA regulates DNA methylation inheritance through allosteric activation of H3 ubiquitylation by UHRF1 The whole of epigenetic regulation may be greater than the sum of its parts +Unstable Housing and Caregiver and Child Health in Renter Families Housing instability negatively affects the health of children and caregivers +California Pertussis Epidemic, 2010 What did we learn from the 2010 California whooping cough epidemic? +Impact of Violent Crime on Risk Aversion: Evidence from the Mexican Drug War Risk aversion rises with violent crime +Dutch Obesity Intervention in Teenagers: Effectiveness of a School-Based Program on Body Composition and Behavior Childhood Obesity, Diabetes And Related Conditions Investigated +Passive sensing around the corner using spatial coherence New understanding of light allows researchers to see around corners +Periastron Observations of TeV Gamma-Ray Emission from a Binary System with a 50-year Period Astronomers detect once-in-a-lifetime gamma rays +Skimming or Penetration? Strategic Dynamic Pricing for New Products Firms don't use controversial skimming/penetration strategies to price products +A biodegradable tri-component graft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Nanotechnology used to engineer ACL replacements +Will Zika Virus and Microcephaly Epidemics Emerge After Ebola in West Africa? The Need for Prospective Studies Now West Africa, Ebola and the threat of Zika +Hydrogels with tunable stress relaxation regulate stem cell fate and activity A better way to grow bone cells +Dissolved organic carbon modulates mercury concentrations in insect subsidies from streams to terrestrial consumers You taste like mercury, said the spider to the fly +Associations of Prenatal and Child Sugar Intake With Child Cognition Pregnant moms and their offspring should limit added sugars in their diets to protect childhood cognition +Three-dimensional scaffolds of acellular human and porcine lungs for high throughput studies of lung disease and regeneration Research on 3-D scaffolds sets new bar in lung regeneration +Micro-CT imaging of live insects using carbon dioxide gas-induced hypoxia as anesthetic with minimal impact on certain subsequent life history traits New scanning process allows unprecedented look inside live insects +A dinosaurian facial deformity and the first occurrence of ameloblastoma in the fossil record First fossil facial tumor discovered in a dwarf duck-billed dinosaur from Transylvania +An evolutionarily-conserved Wnt3/β-catenin/Sp5 feedback loop restricts head organizer activity in Hydra Why do Hydra end up with just a single head? +Gravisensors in plant cells behave like an active granular liquid Why plants are so sensitive to gravity: The lowdown +Increased food production and reduced water use through optimized crop distribution Swapping where crops are grown could feed an extra 825 million people +Antibiotic prescribing for acute non-bacterial upper-respiratory infections in the elderly Half of all seniors who went to doctor for common cold prescribed unnecessary antibiotics +Regulation of cell polarity determinants by the Retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein Brad Pitt's and fruit flies' cowlicks controlled by cancer protein +Embracing me-time: Motivation for solitude during transition to college New to college? Spend some time alone +A novel endogenous betaretrovirus in the common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) suggests multiple independent infection and cross-species transmission events Vampire bats: Who bit whom? +Higher-order cognitive training effects on processing speed–related neural activity: a randomized trial Cognitive training helps regain a younger-working brain +Disclosure of complementary medicine use to medical providers: a systematic review and meta-analysis Complementary medicine use remains hidden from conventional medicine providers +Sialic acid catabolism drives intestinal inflammation and microbial dysbiosis in mice Flu remedies help combat E. coli bacteria +Human Melanoma Metastasis in NSG Mice Correlates with Clinical Outcome in Patients Spread of human melanoma cells in mice correlates with clinical outcomes in patients +Traveling by Bus Instead of Car on Urban Major Roads: Safety Benefits for Vehicle Occupants, Pedestrians, and Cyclists People who travel by car are four times more likely to be injured than people who travel by city bus +Cross-Border Policy Effects on Alcohol Outcomes: Drinking Without Thinking on the U.S.–Mexico Border? Bar attendance supports heavy drinking by young adults in the US-Mexico border region +Systemic AAV8-Mediated Gene Therapy Drives Whole-Body Correction of Myotubular Myopathy in Dogs New step toward the treatment of myotubular myopathy gene therapy restores strength and prolongs lives in affected dogs +Fruit and vegetable intake and mortality from ischaemic heart disease: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Heart study Eating more fruit and vegetables is linked to a lower risk of dying from ischemic heart disease +Treatment of Paradoxical Adipose Hyperplasia following Cryolipolysis Complication of 'fat freezing' procedure may be more common than thought +Deep Neural Networks Rival the Representation of Primate IT Cortex for Core Visual Object Recognition In one aspect of vision, computers catch up to primate brain +Accumulation of coal combustion residues and their immunological effects in the yellow-bellied slider ( Trachemys scripta scripta ) Colorful reptile serves as a health barometer for the impacts of coal waste +Alpha-1-antitrypsin monotherapy reduces graft-versus-host disease after experimental allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Natural enzyme provides potential new approach for treating graft-vs.-host disease +Joint histology in Alligator mississippiensis challenges the identification of synovial joints in fossil archosaurs and inferences of cranial kinesis New research disproves common assumption on cranial joints of alligators, birds, dinosaurs +Geography and Location Are the Primary Drivers of Office Microbiome Composition Cities have individual microbial signatures +Targeted bisulfite sequencing reveals changes in DNA methylation associated with nuclear reprogramming New Method Developed By Bioengineers Gives Regenerative Medicine A Boost +The association of mood disorders with breast cancer survival: an investigation of linked cancer registration and hospital admission data for South East England Lower survival rates in women with breast cancer diagnosed with depression +The Effect of a Mobile Health Decision Support System on Diagnosis and Management of Obesity, Tobacco Use, and Depression in Adults and Children Mobile app with evidence-based decision support diagnoses more obesity, smoking, and depression +Ring dynamics around non-axisymmetric bodies with application to Chariklo and Haumea Odd bodies, rapid spins keep cosmic rings close +Post-exposure prophylaxis against Ebola virus disease with experimental antiviral agents: a case-series of health-care workers Experimental post-exposure antiviral treatment may protect humans from Ebola virus +Sfrp5 Is an Anti-Inflammatory Adipokine That Modulates Metabolic Dysfunction in Obesity Protein identified that modulates metabolic dysfunction in obesity +The trade-off between graduate student research and teaching: A myth? Teaching grad students to teach effectively doesn't compromise research careers +Determining the impact of psychosis on rates of false-positive and false-negative diagnosis in Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease patients with psychosis more likely to be misdiagnosed, study suggests +Reversible adsorption of nitrogen dioxide within a robust porous metal–organic framework MOF material offers selective, reversible and repeatable capture of toxic atmospheric gas +Three-dimensional nanonetworks for giant stretchability in dielectrics and conductors Scientists create 'rubber-band electronics' +Direct visualization of reversible dynamics in a Si6 cluster embedded in a graphene pore 'Dancing' silicon atoms discovered in graphene +Migration of Cosmetic Products into the Tear Film Eyeliner application may cause eye problems, study finds +Synergistic effect of eribulin and CDK inhibition for the treatment of triple negative breast cancer Drug combo gangs up to take on triple-negative breast cancer +Formin 2 links neuropsychiatric phenotypes at young age to an increased risk for dementia Molecular link between post-traumatic stress disorder and Alzheimer’s disease +Aberrant calcium signaling by transglutaminase-mediated posttranslational modification of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors Broken brain signals lead to neurodegeneration +Temporary-tattoo for long-term high fidelity biopotential recordings Nanotech 'tattoo' can map emotions and monitor muscle activity +Exome Sequencing Reveals VCP Mutations as a Cause of Familial ALS Mutation linked to protein degradation underlies inherited ALS +Structure of a PSI–LHCI–cyt b6f supercomplex in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii promoting cyclic electron flow under anaerobic conditions Photosynthesis discovery could help next-gen biotechnologies +A novel kindred with inherited STAT2 deficiency and severe viral illness New insights in genetic defect allow prevention of fatal illnesses in children +Multiscale prediction of patient-specific platelet function under flow Large-scale simulation of human blood is boon to personalized medicine +Gamma frequency entrainment attenuates amyloid load and modifies microglia Unique visual stimulation may be new treatment for Alzheimer's +T-cell activation by transitory neo-antigens derived from distinct microbial pathways Immune cell 'defenders' could beat invading bacteria +Association of Maternal and Paternal Depression in the Postnatal Period With Offspring Depression at Age 18 Years Post-natal depression in dads linked to depression in their teenage daughters +Tendon Transfers for Tetraplegia Surgery that restores hand and elbow function in quadriplegics is underused +ATML1 activity is restricted to the outermost cells of the embryo through post-transcriptional repressions Location is everything for plant cell differentiation +Radiofrequency ablation in Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia Technique Eradicates Problems In Most Patients With Barrett's Esophagus +Reducing the risk of pet-associated zoonotic infections Ways to avoid catching diseases from pets +Genetically engineered pigs and target-specific immunomodulation provide significant graft survival and hope for clinical cardiac xenotransplantation Pigs' hearts transplanted into baboon hosts remain viable more than a year +Calcium and Vitamin D Disparities Are Related to Gender, Age, Race, Household Income Level, and Weight Classification but Not Vegetarian Status in the United States: Analysis of the NHANES 2001–2008 Data Set Vitamin D, calcium disparities found among American subpopulations +Poly is more effective than monounsaturated fat for dietary management in the metabolic syndrome: The muffin study The Muffin Study: Mono- vs. polyunsaturated fats in patients with metabolic syndrome +Sympathetic Neuro-adipose Connections Mediate Leptin-Driven Lipolysis From brain, to fat, to weight loss +Cardiovascular-Emotional Dampening: The Relationship Between Blood Pressure and Recognition of Emotion High blood pressure may lead to missed emotional cues +Children's Knowledge of Packaged and Fast Food Brands and their BMI: Why the Relationship Matters for Policy Makers Kids who know unhealthy food logos more likely to be overweight +Robotic Level III Inferior Vena Cava Tumor Thrombectomy: the Initial Series First reports of robotic surgery for advanced vena cava tumor thrombus due to kidney cancer +Caffeine in Floral Nectar Enhances a Pollinator's Memory of Reward Bees get a buzz from flower nectar containing caffeine +TLE6 mutation causes the earliest known human embryonic lethality Earliest embryonic lethality gene identified +Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks Deep learning algorithm does as well as dermatologists in identifying skin cancer +Baseball’s sight-audition farness effect (SAFE) when umpiring baserunners: Judging precedence of competing visual versus auditory events. Think the ump made the wrong call? Think again +Changes in American Adults’ Sexual Behavior and Attitudes, 1972–2012 Americans salute sexual freedom, but still frown on extramarital affairs +Meeting the challenge of COPD care delivery in the USA: a multiprovider perspective Care for COPD: Could more be done? +Child exposure to serious life events, COMT, and aggression: Testing differential susceptibility theory. Link between gene variant and aggression in children +IL-17 is essential for host defense against cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice Bacteriology: Staph infections in the skin controlled by the immune molecule IL-17 +Co-occurrence of linguistic and biological diversity in biodiversity hotspots and high biodiversity wilderness areas Endangered species, languages linked at high biodiversity regions +Automated mapping of social networks in wild birds The original 'Twitter'? Tiny electronic tags monitor birds' social networks +The Use of Primate 'Actors' in Feature Films 1990–2013 Use of primate 'actors' misleading millions of viewers +An organic electronic biomimetic neuron enables auto-regulated neuromodulation Artifical neuron mimicks function of human cells Differing Effects of Fatigue and Depression on Hospitalizations in Men and Women With Heart Failure Managing depression, fatigue in patients with heart failure may reduce hospital stays, mortality -Improved Graphitic Structure of Continuous Carbon Nanofibers via Graphene Oxide Templating Less is more with adding graphene to nanofibers -Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections Among Women: Comparative Effectiveness of 5 Prevention and Management Strategies Using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo Model Daily antibiotics most effective in preventing recurrent urinary tract infection -Effects of peer and instructor rationales on online students’ motivation and achievement Peers, more than teachers, inspire us to learn -Development of a Three-Dimensional Bioengineering Technology to Generate Lung Tissue for Personalized Disease Modeling Stem cells grown into 3-D lung-in-a-dish -Land Cover Change in Northern Botswana: The Influence of Climate, Fire, and Elephants on Semi-Arid Savanna Woodlands Extensive loss of trees in African savannas: Blame human-started fires not elephants -Inhibitors of Nucleotidyltransferase Superfamily Enzymes Suppress Herpes Simplex Virus Replication Enzyme inhibitors suppress herpes simplex virus replication, study finds -Proprotein convertase furin regulates osteocalcin and bone endocrine function Your bones affect your appetite -- and your metabolism! -MoS2/TiO2 Heterostructures as Nonmetal Plasmonic Photocatalysts for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution New nanomaterial can extract hydrogen fuel from seawater -Regional protein expression in human Alzheimer’s brain correlates with disease severity Biggest ever map of human Alzheimer's brain -AN EVIDENCE-BASED PROGRAM MODEL FOR FACILITATING THERAPEUTIC RESPONSES TO PAIN-BASED BEHAVIOR IN RESIDENTIAL CARE Residential child care project addresses emotional pain without causing it -Effects of Home-Based Tai Chi and Lower Extremity Training and Self-Practice on Falls and Functional Outcomes in Older Fallers from the Emergency Department-A Randomized Controlled Trial Practicing tai chi reduces risk of falling in older adults -Specialised treatment based on cognitive behaviour therapy versus usual care for tinnitus: a randomised controlled trial New effective treatment for tinnitus? -Glycosylated Peptoid Nanosheets as a Multivalent Scaffold for Protein Recognition Sugar-coated nanosheets developed to selectively target pathogens -Accuracy of Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests A Meta-analysis How accurate are rapid flu tests? -Calibrating an individual-based movement model to predict functional connectivity for little owls Little owls on the move -Human iPSC-Derived Cerebral Organoids Model Cellular Features of Lissencephaly and Reveal Prolonged Mitosis of Outer Radial Glia Human brain 'organoids' offer new insight into rare developmental disease -Factors Associated with E-cigarette Use Improved methods to identify frequent e-cigarette users needed -Who Accepts a Rapid HIV Antibody Test? The Role of Race/Ethnicity and HIV Risk Behavior Among Community Adolescents Teens often willing to accept free or low-cost rapid HIV testing, study suggests -A Multivariate Twin Study of the DSM-IV Criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder The dark path to antisocial personality disorder -A Quantitative Signature of Self-Control Repair: Rate-Dependent Effects of Successful Addiction Treatment Addicts Who Live in the Moment May Get Most Benefit From Certain Kinds of Treatment -Association of Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Smoking Cessation With Preterm Birth Study finds that quitting smoking during pregnancy lowers risk of preterm births -OLM interneurons differentially modulate CA3 and entorhinal inputs to hippocampal CA1 neurons Discovery of gatekeeper nerve cells explains the effect of nicotine on learning and memory -Childhood IQ and Adult Mental Disorders: A Test of the Cognitive Reserve Hypothesis Lower Childhood IQ Associated With Higher Risk Of Adult Mental Disorders -Defective PITRM1 mitochondrial peptidase is associated with A  amyloidotic neurodegeneration Gene defect may point to solution for Alzheimer's -A Proliferative Burst during Preadolescence Establishes the Final Cardiomyocyte Number Spurt of heart muscle cell division seen in mice well after birth: Implications for repair of congenital heart defects -Structural studies and protein engineering of inositol phosphate multikinase Potential new treatment target identified for melanoma skin cancer -Vascular-derived TGF-β increases in the stem cell niche and perturbs neurogenesis during aging and following irradiation in the adult mouse brain Producing new neurons under all circumstances: A challenge that is just a mouse away -Epidemiology of imaging-detected bone stress injuries in athletes participating in the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics Studies reveal characteristics of bone, tendon injuries incurred by Olympic athletes -Individual and Contextual Factors Associated to Smoking on School Premises The brightest students smoke less, Spanish study finds -Functional Comparison of Innate Immune Signaling Pathways in Primates Why humans are more sensitive to certain viruses: Primate immune system differences identified -Hierarchical Co-Assembly Enhanced Direct Ink Writing Smart ink adds new dimensions to 3-D printing -Financial Capabilities Among Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder Money a barrier to independence for young adults with autism -Influence of Individual and Combined Health Behaviors on Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Men and Women: The United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey Four unhealthy behaviors combine to increase death risk -Influenza viruses with rearranged genomes as live-attenuated vaccines Cleverly designed vaccine blocks H5 avian influenza in animal models -Patients learning to read their doctors’ notes: the importance of reminders Doctors' reminders help keep people more engaged in their health care -Best Management Practices for Summer Fallow in the World’s Driest Rainfed Wheat Region Conserving soil, water in world's driest wheat region -The tipping point: A mathematical model for the profit-driven abandonment of restaurant tipping American service industry approaching a 'tipping point' -Optimizing productivity, herd structure, environmental performance, and profitability of dairy cattle herds Dairy industry making strides toward reducing its carbon footprint -Characterization of the Blister Fluid Proteome for Pediatric Burn Classification Blister fluid could help diagnose burn severity -Move over bacteria! Viruses make their mark as mutualistic microbial symbionts Viruses: You've heard the bad; here's the good -The age of the young bulge-like population in the stellar system Terzan 5: linking the Galactic bulge to the high-z Universe Hubble discovers rare fossil relic of early Milky Way -Health, Risky Behaviour and the Value of Medical Innovation for Infectious Disease Why some people would pay for a drug they probably won't ever need -Association Between Initial Use of e-Cigarettes and Subsequent Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents and Young Adults E-cigarettes increase risk of cigarette smoking in youth -Planning for Marijuana: The Cannabis Conundrum Zoning regulations impact where marijuana dispensaries can locate -mTORC1 controls the adaptive transition of quiescent stem cells from G0 to GAlert On alert: Cell-cycle phase that primes stem cells for action discovered -Effects of fine particles on children’s hospital admissions for respiratory health in Seville, Spain Contaminant particles increase hospital admissions for children with respiratory illnesses -Strategy for a globally coordinated response to a priority neglected tropical disease: Snakebite envenoming Halving the global impact of snakebite -Normalizing the environment recapitulates adult human immune traits in laboratory mice Researchers show 'dirty mice' could clean up immune system research -E-cigarettes and flavorings induce inflammatory and pro-senescence responses in oral epithelial cells and periodontal fibroblasts First-ever study shows e-cigarettes cause damage to gum tissue -Humanized Mice Reveal Differential Immunogenicity of Cells Derived from Autologous Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Study provides hope for some human stem cell therapies -Carrier localization structure combined with current micropaths in AlGaN quantum wells grown on an AlN template with macrosteps Understanding high efficiency of deep ultraviolet LEDs -Sox2 Stem Cells Contribute to All Epithelial Lineages of the Tooth via Sfrp5 Progenitors One step closer to growing a tooth -Tablet computer enhanced training improves internal medicine exam performance The digitization of medical knowledge -Characterization of Serratia glossinae sp. nov., isolated from the midgut of the tsetse fly, Glossina palpalis gambiensis Fly gut bacteria could control sleeping sickness -Alkaline Quinone Flow Battery with Long Lifetime at pH 12 Organic Mega Flow Battery transcends lifetime, voltage thresholds -Long delays in banning trade in threatened species Delays in banning wildlife trade put hundreds of species at risk -Plasticity in early immune evasion strategies of a bacterial pathogen How a protein helps bacteria outsmart the human immune system -Final fate of a Leidenfrost droplet: Explosion or takeoff Final fate of levitating Leidenfrost droplets -Three-dimensional printing of piezoelectric materials with designed anisotropy and directional response Mechanical engineers develop process to 3-D print piezoelectric materials -A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida) New species of extremely leggy millipede discovered in a cave in California -Crenothrix are major methane consumers in stratified lakes Newly discovered methane consumers in lakes -Is meiosis a fundamental cause of inviability among sexual and asexual plants and animals? Pregnancy loss and the evolution of sex are linked by cellular line dance -Genome-wide association studies of brain structure and function in the UK Biobank Genetics of brain structure and description of largest human genetic study -Acute Infectious Diarrhea in Immunocompetent Adults 179 million cases of acute diarrhea in U.S. each year, most preventable -Potent inhibition of the classical pathway of complement by a novel C1q-binding peptide derived from the human astrovirus coat protein Researchers closer to development of drug to prevent deadly immune response -A new type of ant-decapitation in the Phoridae (Insecta: Diptera) Of flies and ants: New ant decapitation behavior of Dohrniphora flies -Rebounding Droplet-Droplet Collisions on Superhydrophobic Surfaces: from the Phenomenon to Droplet Logic Towards computing with water droplets: Superhydrophobic droplet logic -Dementia Risk After Traumatic Brain Injury vs Nonbrain Trauma Traumatic brain injury associated with increased dementia risk in older adults -Apparent Competition, Lion Predation, and Managed Livestock Grazing: Can Conservation Value Be Enhanced? Cattle ranching could help conserve rare African antelope, lions -Delayed treatment with a novel neurotrophic compound reduces behavioral deficits in rabbit ischemic stroke Compound derived from curry spice is neuroprotective against stroke and traumatic brain injury -GABA from reactive astrocytes impairs memory in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease Discovery of new drug targets for memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease -Virulence determinants in the obligate intracellular pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis revealed by forward genetic approaches New way to learn about -- and potentially block -- traits in harmful pathogens -One-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure Shocking study shows one third of world's protected areas degraded by human activities -Promoting Safe Use of Isotretinoin by Increasing Contraceptive Knowledge Contraceptive counseling at dermatologist's office improves knowledge of effectiveness -Recurrent fusion of the MYB and NFIB transcription factor genes in carcinomas of the breast and head and neck New Cancer Gene Discovered -GluD2 Endows Parallel Fiber-Purkinje Cell Synapses with a High Regenerative Capacity Unlocking the secrets of nerve regeneration -Cycling performance is superior for time-to-exhaustion versus time-trial in endurance laboratory tests Open-ended laboratory tests for cyclists could help athletes train better -Label-free photoacoustic imaging of the cardio-cerebrovascular development in the embryonic zebrafish Researchers watch blood vessels develop in whole Zebrafish embryos -Probing electronic binding potentials with attosecond photoelectron wavepackets First look at electrons escaping atoms -Earliest Mysticete from the Late Eocene of Peru Sheds New Light on the Origin of Baleen Whales Baleen whales' ancestors were toothy suction feeders -Acid Suspends the Circadian Clock in Hypoxia through Inhibition of mTOR How might baking soda boost cancer therapy? -T Follicular Helper Cell Plasticity Shapes Pathogenic T Helper 2 Cell-Mediated Immunity to Inhaled House Dust Mite New model: How asthma develops from exposure to house dust mites -Symptoms of Knee Instability are Risk Factors for Recurrent Falls Treatments that reduce knee buckling may help prevent falls in older adults -Supercapacitive performance of porous carbon materials derived from tree leaves High-tech electronics made from autumn leaves -A Recurrent De Novo Heterozygous COG4 Substitution Leads to Saul-Wilson Syndrome, Disrupted Vesicular Trafficking, and Altered Proteoglycan Glycosylation Solving a medical mystery: Cause of rare type of dwarfism discovered -Is Seeing Gesture Necessary to Gesture Like a Native Speaker? Seeing isn't required to gesture like a native speaker -Ratchet-like polypeptide translocation mechanism of the AAA disaggregase Hsp104 Hi-res view of protein complex shows how it breaks up protein tangles -Carbonic anhydrases, EPF2 and a novel protease mediate CO2 control of stomatal development Discovery provides insights on how plants respond to elevated carbon dioxide levels -Effect of gravity and microgravity on intracranial pressure Likely cause -- and potential prevention -- of vision deterioration in space -A lysine-rich motif in the phosphatidylserine receptor PSR-1 mediates recognition and removal of apoptotic cells Research findings have implications for regenerating damaged nerve cells -Workout at Work: Laboratory Test of Psychological and Performance Outcomes of Active Workstations. Walking workstations improve physical, mental health, builds healthier workplace -Cortical Efferents Lacking Mutant huntingtin Improve Striatal Neuronal Activity and Behavior in a Conditional Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease Broken cellular communication in brain contributes to Huntington's disease symptoms -Elegant Shadow Making Tiny Force Visible for Water-Walking Arthropods and Updated Archimedes’ Principle Shadows reveal how insects walk on water -Newborns are sensitive to multiple cues for word segmentation in continuous speech Newborn babies have inbuilt ability to pick out words -Classical shear cracks drive the onset of dry frictional motion Was da Vinci wrong? New research shows friction and fracture are interrelated, with implications for earthquakes -Dental Care Coverage and Use: Modeling Limitations and Opportunities Study: Providing dental insurance not enough to induce americans to seek care -Bovine pericardium based non-cross linked collagen matrix for successful root coverage, a clinical study in human Keep smiling: Collagen matrix promotes gum healing around exposed roots -Dietary Inflammatory Index, Bone Mineral Density and Risk of Fracture in Postmenopausal Women: Results from the Women's Health Initiative Anti-inflammatory diet could reduce risk of bone loss in women -Normalization of hyperhomocysteinemia improves cognitive deficits and ameliorates brain amyloidosis of a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease Healthy diet could slow or reverse early effects of Alzheimer's disease -High Serum Immunoglobulin G and M Levels Predict Freedom from Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Hypertension: a Nested Case-Control Substudy of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial Immune system linked to lower heart attack risk, suggests study -Electrocardiographic Findings in National Basketball Association Athletes Abnormal electrocardiogram findings are common in NBA players -Temperature variability is integrated by a spatially-embedded decision-making centre to break dormancy in Arabidopsis seeds Small group of cells within a plant embryo operate in similar way to the human brain -Parental Use of Electronic Cigarettes Many parents unaware of e-cigarette dangers to children -Defective proviruses rapidly accumulate during acute HIV-1 infection Dormant copies of HIV mostly defective, new study shows -Modelling the impact of an influenza A/H1N1 pandemic on critical care demand from early pathogenicity data: the case for sentinel reporting Pandemic Could Overwhelm Critical Care Beds In England, Especially Children’s Units -Regional and seasonal response of a West Nile virus vector to climate change Effects of climate change on West Nile virus +Dysbiotic gut microbiota causes transmissible Crohn's disease-like ileitis independent of failure in antimicrobial defence Novel mechanism for Crohn's disease uncovered +Exome Sequencing of SLC30A2 Identifies Novel Loss- and Gain-of-Function Variants Associated with Breast Cell Dysfunction Low zinc levels may suggest potential breast-feeding problems +Relationship between living alone and common mental disorders in the 1993, 2000 and 2007 National Psychiatric Morbidity Surveys Mental disorders more common in people who live alone +A 26-gene hypoxia signature predicts benefit from hypoxia-modifying therapy in laryngeal cancer but not bladder cancer Oxygen levels in tumors affect response to treatment +A cluster randomised control trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Italian medicines use review (I-MUR) for asthma patients Asthma intervention study points to care and cost benefits +Deep Brain Stimulation of Frontal Lobe Networks to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease Brain pacemaker study shows promise in slowing decline of Alzheimer's +Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP Dizzying heights: Prehistoric farming on the 'roof of the world' +Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Phase 1 Dose-Escalation Clinical Trial Stem cells to treat lung disease in preterm infants +Designing Classrooms to Maximize Student Achievement Features of classroom design to maximize student achievement +Internalized CD44s splice isoform attenuates EGFR degradation by targeting Rab7A How CD44s gives brain cancer a survival advantage +Identifying the Evolutionary Building Blocks of the Cardiac Conduction System Researchers find our inner reptile hearts +Visual Advantage in Deaf Adults Linked to Retinal Changes Retina holds the key to better vision in deaf people +Fairy wrasses perceive and respond to their red fluorescent colouration Marine fish use red biofluorescence to communicate, new research shows +Circadian control of ORE1 by PRR9 positively regulates leaf senescence in Arabidopsis A conversation between plants' daily and aging clocks +Crowdsourcing—Harnessing the Masses to Advance Health and Medicine, a Systematic Review Promise of 'human computing power' via crowdsourcing to speed medical research +Ancient mitochondrial genomes clarify the evolutionary history of New Zealand’s enigmatic acanthisittid wrens New Zealand wren DNA analysis reshapes geological theory +Global affordability of fluoride toothpaste Toothpaste Too Pricey For The Poor +3D Visualization of the Initial Yersinia ruckeri Infection Route in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by Optical Projection Tomography 3-D scans map widespread fish disease +Dominance of the CD4 T helper cell response during acute resolving hepatitis A virus infection Helper T cells, not killer T cells, might be responsible for clearing hepatitis A infection +A Lévy-flight diffusion model to predict transgenic pollen dispersal New tool can help estimate genetically modified pollen spread +Sex Differences in the Gut Microbiome Drive Hormone-Dependent Regulation of Autoimmunity Good bacteria in the intestine prevent diabetes, study suggests +Duration of Symptoms Resulting from Lumbar Disc Herniation: Effect on Treatment Outcomes: Analysis of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) Surgical treatment within six months of lumbar disc herniation symptoms associated with improved outcomes +Enhanced sensitivity to DSS colitis caused by a hypomorphic Mbtps1 mutation disrupting the ATF6-driven unfolded protein response Mutation That Causes Inflammatory Bowel Disease Identified +The genome of the recently domesticated crop plant sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) Sugar beet genome sequenced and analyzed +Incubation time as an important influence on egg production and distribution into clutches for sauropod dinosaurs Why Diplodocus did not put all her eggs in one basket +Safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary assessment of efficacy of mecasermin (recombinant human IGF-1) for the treatment of Rett syndrome Rett syndrome drug shows promise in clinical trial +Association of Skin Cancer and Indoor Tanning in Sexual Minority Men and Women Gay, bisexual men report higher rates of indoor tanning, skin cancer than heterosexual men +Psychological well-being of Australian veterinarians Many Young Veterinarians Find Work Stressful, Australian Study Shows +Gene therapy by allele selection in a mouse model of beta-thalassemia Embryonic stem cells help deliver 'good genes' in a model of inherited blood disorder +A metal-free organic–inorganic aqueous flow battery Organic mega flow battery promises breakthrough for renewable energy +Mitochondria-Translocated PGK1 Functions as a Protein Kinase to Coordinate Glycolysis and the TCA Cycle in Tumorigenesis PGK1 protein promotes brain tumor formation, cancer metabolism +Learning in One-to-One Laptop Environments: A Meta-Analysis and Research Synthesis Does learning improve when every student gets a laptop? +Asteroid impact effects and their immediate hazards for human populations Hazardous asteroid effects ranked from least to most destructive +Mesenchymal glioma stem cells are maintained by activated glycolytic metabolism involving aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3 Metabolic molecule drives growth of aggressive brain cancer +Experimental pain processing in individuals with cognitive impairment Altered pain processing in patients with cognitive impairment +Preterm Birth and Childhood Wheezing Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Preterm birth is associated with increased risk of asthma and wheezing disorders +Habitual Yogurt Consumption and Health-Related Quality of Life: A Prospective Cohort Study Regular consumption of yogurt does not improve health +Invasive species triggers a massive loss of ecosystem services through a trophic cascade Tiny water flea, big cost: Scientists say invasive species impacts much worse than thought +Inhibition of Nuclear PTEN Tyrosine Phosphorylation Enhances Glioma Radiation Sensitivity through Attenuated DNA Repair By blocking protein, researchers keep brain tumors from repairing themselves +Direct benefits explain interspecific variation in helping behaviour among cooperatively breeding birds Birds without own brood help other birds with parenting, but not selflessly +Generic anomalous vertices detection utilizing a link prediction algorithm Algorithm to locate fake users on many social networks +Variation in the human Cannabinoid Receptor (CNR1) gene modulates gaze duration for happy faces Who's happy? How long we look at happy faces is in our genes +Plasmonic Metaparticles on a Blackbody Create Vivid Reflective Colors for Naked-Eye Environmental and Clinical Biodetection Plasmonic biosensors enable development of new easy-to-use health tests +Quantification of regenerative potential in primary human mammary epithelial cells Mini-breasts grown in petri dishes +Reduced infancy and childhood epilepsy following hypothermia-treated neonatal encephalopathy Cooling treatment reduces epilepsy in children +Nano-tags for neonates and ocean-mediated swimming behaviours linked to rapid dispersal of hatchling sea turtles Sea turtles' first days of life: Sprint and ride towards safety +SIGIRR, a Negative Regulator of TLR/IL-1R Signalling Promotes Microbiota Dependent Resistance to Colonization by Enteric Bacterial Pathogens How to achieve a well-balanced gut: 'Peacekeeper' in the gut identified +Human oocyte developmental potential is predicted by mechanical properties within hours after fertilization 'Squishiness' can indicate embryo viability, researchers find +A multidisciplinary approach to study the functional properties of neuron-like cell models constituting a living bio-hybrid system: SH-SY5Y cells adhering to PANI substrate Researchers create living bio-hybrid system +Filamentous bacteria transport electrons over centimetre distances Bacterial wires explain enigmatic electric currents in the seabed +KLF1 drives the expression of fetal hemoglobin in British HPFH Genome therapy could lead to new treatment for life-threatening blood disorders +Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Is the Strongest Correlate of Cross-Reactive Antibody Responses in Migratory Bird Handlers Seasonal flu vaccines boost immunity to many types of flu viruses, research suggests +The role of the fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO) in breast cancer risk Breast cancer linked to obesity gene, new research suggests +Association of Amyloid Positron Emission Tomography With Subsequent Change in Clinical Management Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia Alzheimer's diagnosis, management improved by brain scans +Conscientious objection in medical students: a questionnaire survey Conscientious objection to any procedure is doctor's right, say medical students +Maternal obesity and gestational weight gain are risk factors for infant death To reduce risk of infant death, shed excess pounds before becoming pregnant +Large scale mechanical metamaterials as seismic shields Seismic shield: Large-scale metamaterials combat earthquakes in 3-D model +Histone Demethylases KDM4A and KDM4C Regulate Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells to Endothelial Cells Researchers uncover epigenetic switches that turn stem cells into blood vessel cells +Marshmallow-like silicone gels as flexible thermal insulators and liquid nitrogen retention materials and their application in containers for cryopreserved embryos Marshmallow-like silicone gels used as insulation in containers for cryopreserved embryos +Lifetime Risk for Sudden Cardiac Death in the Community Men may face high lifetime risk of sudden cardiac death +Lack of efficacy of an intradural somatic-to-autonomic nerve anastomosis (Xiao procedure) for bladder control in children with myelomeningocele and lipomyelomeningocele: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study Double-blinded randomized controlled trial of the Xiao procedure in children +Quantum Artificial Life in an IBM Quantum Computer Model of quantum artificial life on quantum computer +Direct and indirect parental exposure to endocrine disruptors and elevated temperature influences gene expression across generations in a euryhaline model fish Warmer water, chemical exposure influence gene expression across generations in a coastal fish +Relationship between maternal demoralization, wheeze, and immunoglobulin E among inner-city children Childhood asthma linked to depression during pregnancy +NEK1 variants confer susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis New gene variants present in three percent of all ALS patients +Dermal-Type Macrophages Expressing CD209/DC-SIGN Show Inherent Resistance to Dengue Virus Growth New Mechanism Of Resistance To Dengue Virus +White Tea extract induces lipolytic activity and inhibits adipogenesis in human subcutaneous (pre)-adipocytes White Tea: Solution To Obesity Epidemic? +390 Does the Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet Influence Baseline and Postprandial Endothelial Function? Every single junk food meal damages your arteries, new study reveals +Strategic Resource Use for Learning: A Self-Administered Intervention That Guides Self-Reflection on Effective Resource Use Enhances Academic Performance Thinking strategically about study resources boosts students' final grades +Genetic identification of leptin neural circuits in energy and glucose homeostases Leptin's neural circuit identified +Activation of germline-specific genes is required for limb regeneration in the Mexican axolotl Understanding how salamanders grow new limbs provides insights into potential of human regenerative medicine +Predicting educational achievement from DNA Scientists predict academic achievement from DNA alone +Human embryonic stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes restore function in infarcted hearts of non-human primates Stem cells restore function in primate heart-failure study +Negative-pressure-induced helimagnetism in ferromagnetic cubic perovskites Sr1−xBaxCoO3 Crystal clear: Understanding magnetism changes caused by crystal lattice expansion +Biologic-free mechanically induced muscle regeneration Newfound strength in regenerative medicine +Intravenously administered nanoparticles increase survival following blast trauma Clot-building nanoparticles raise survival rate following blast trauma +Household Food Insecurity and Mental Health Problems Among Adolescents: What Do Parents Report? One in ten adolescents living in households with food insecurity have poor mental health +WFIRST Exoplanet Mass-measurement Method Finds a Planetary Mass of 39 ± 8 M ⊕ for OGLE-2012-BLG-0950Lb Nature's magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets +Regular Exercise, Quality of Life, and Mobility in Parkinson’s Disease: A Longitudinal Analysis of National Parkinson Foundation Quality Improvement Initiative Data Exercising 2.5 hours per week associated with slower declines in Parkinson's disease patients +Quantum coherent control of H3 formation in strong fields Understanding and controlling the molecule that made the universe +Nationally-representative serostudy of dengue in Bangladesh allows generalizable disease burden estimates Shedding light on the burden of dengue in Bangladesh +Collaborative Consumption: Strategic and Economic Implications of Product Sharing The sharing economy's effect on business +A 3000 year record of Caribbean reef urchin communities reveals causes and consequences of long-term decline in Diadema antillarum Rise of aggressive reef predator may impede sea urchin recovery, study finds +Computational modeling of epiphany learning Aha! Watching people as they are struck by sudden insight +The Hippo effector YAP promotes resistance to RAF- and MEK-targeted cancer therapies Why some targeted cancer drugs lose effectiveness +Smoking Cessation Induces Profound Changes in the Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota in Humans Why smokers gain weight when they quit smoking: Changes in intestinal flora +Wildfire‐mediated vegetation change in boreal forests of Alberta, Canada Alberta's boreal forest could be dramatically altered by 2100 due to climate change +Knockout of the PKN Family of Rho Effector Kinases Reveals a Non-redundant Role for PKN2 in Developmental Mesoderm Expansion New role of protein kinases in embryo development and cancer +A multiscale approach to balance trade-offs among dam infrastructure, river restoration, and cost Dam problems, win-win solutions +Global food security in 2050: the role of agricultural productivity and climate change Drop in global malnutrition depends on agricultural productivity, climate change +Effect of B vitamin supplementation on plasma homocysteine levels in celiac disease Are Vitamin Supplements Effective In Celiac Disease Patients? +Overcoming Therapeutic Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancers with CDK4/6 Inhibitors New agent overcomes drug resistance in HER2-positive breast cancer, preclinical study shows +Death anxiety among emergency care workers Regular exposure to death, trauma causes death anxiety in emergency nurses +Non-invasive brain stimulation for fine motor improvement after stroke: a meta-analysis Noninvasive brain stimulation leads to fine motor improvement after stroke +Genetic assessment of age-associated Alzheimer disease risk: Development and validation of a polygenic hazard score Genetic assessment developed to determine risk for age-associated Alzheimer's disease +Endangered species recovery: A resource allocation problem New tool helps align investment with objectives in biodiversity conservation +Numerical processing in the human parietal cortex during experimental and natural conditions Method of recording brain activity could lead to mind-reading devices, scientists say +A depauperate immune repertoire precedes evolution of sociality in bees Bumblebee genome mapped +Membrane protein insertion and proton-motive-force-dependent secretion through the bacterial holo-translocon SecYEG-SecDF-YajC-YidC Machinery responsible for the entry of proteins into cell membranes unravelled, solving long mystery +Experience with Gambling in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence Gambling is associated with 'risk-taking behavior' in young teens, study finds +An Exploration and Simulation of Epidemic Spread and its Control in Multiplex Networks Network theory links behavioral information flow with contained epidemic outbreaks +Zygotes segregate entire parental genomes in distinct blastomere lineages causing cleavage stage chimerism and mixoploidy Single-cell analysis of embryos reveals mis-segregation of parental genomes +Ab initio spectroscopy and ionic conductivity of water under Earth mantle conditions Better model of water under extreme conditions could aid understanding of Earth's mantle +Nutrition shapes life-history evolution across species Butterflies' diet impacts evolution of traits +The oldest record of Alvarezsauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) in the Northern Hemisphere Alvarezsaurid dinosaur from the late Cretaceous found in Uzbekistan +Chondrocyte-Specific Pathology During Skeletal Growth and Therapeutics in a Murine Model of Pseudoachondroplasia Insights into severe form of dwarfism +When an Hour Feels Shorter: Future Boundary Tasks Alter Consumption by Contracting Time Why an upcoming appointment makes us less productive +Alternative NHEJ Pathway Components are Therapeutic Targets in High-risk Neuroblastoma Alternative DNA repair mechanism could provide better treatment for neuroblastoma in kids +Modelling a risk classification of aneuploidy in human embryos using non-invasive morphokinetics Breakthrough for IVF? Selecting the most promising embryos +Association of Adolescent Obesity With Risk of Severe Obesity in Adulthood Obesity in adolescence significantly associated with increased risk of severe obesity in adulthood +Single-shot compressed optical-streaking ultra-high-speed photography New photography approach gives traditional cameras ultra-high imaging speeds +Embracing Environmental Genomics and Machine Learning for Routine Biomonitoring Monitoring the environment with artificial intelligence +Genetically corrected iPSCs as cell therapy for recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Tremendous progress in development of skin stem cell treatments for butterfly children +The extracellular matrix protein Agrin promotes heart regeneration in mice Young at heart: Restoring cardiac function with a matrix molecule +Improved maize reference genome with single-molecule technologies Tracking down the jumping genes of maize +The Association Between Major Depressive Disorder in Childhood and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Adolescence Childhood depression may increase risk of heart disease by teen years +Paradox of the drinking-straw model of the butterfly proboscis Butterflies could hold key to probes that repair genes +Magnon detection using a ferroic collinear multilayer spin valve Construction set of magnon logic extended: Magnon spin currents can be controlled via spin valve structure +Effects of Oral vs Transdermal Estrogen Therapy on Sexual Function in Early Postmenopause: Ancillary Study of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS) Do estrogen therapies affect sexual function in early postmenopause? +Patient perspectives on how physicians communicate diagnostic uncertainty: An experimental vignette study† Patients react better when doctors imply uncertainty, rather than state it directly +Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy is associated with birth weight but not with gestational length: results from a large prospective observational cohort study Caffeine linked to low birth weight babies +Two pressure-induced superconducting transitions in SnBi2Se4 explored by data-driven materials search: new approach to developing novel functional materials including thermoelectric and superconducting materials Discovery of new superconducting materials using materials informatics +The persistent influence of concussion on attention, executive control and neuroelectric function in preadolescent children Childhood concussions impair brain function +Detection of nanoflare-heated plasma in the solar corona by the FOXSI-2 sounding rocket Solar research: NASA sounding rocket instrument spots signatures of long-sought small solar flares +Cryo-EM structure of the Blastochloris viridis LH1–RC complex at 2.9 � Photosynthetic protein structure that harvests and traps infrared light +Differential Sequestration of a Cytotoxic Vismione from the Host Plant Vismia baccifera by Periphoba arcaei and Pyrrhopyge thericles Colorful caterpillar chemists +Methylation by DNMT1 is more Efficient in Chronic Lymphocytic Lymphoma Cells than in Normal Cells Efficient methylating enzyme identified for cancer development +Wolves, but not dogs, are prosocial in a touch screen task Wolves more prosocial than pack dogs in touchscreen experiment +Inclusion of Gene-Gene and Gene-Environment Interactions Unlikely to Dramatically Improve Risk Prediction for Complex Diseases Knowing genetic makeup may not significantly improve disease risk prediction +Even moderate nutrient enrichment negatively adds up to global climate change effects on a habitat-forming seaweed system Double whammy for important Baltic seaweed +Infantile Fibrosarcoma WithNTRK3-ETV6Fusion Successfully Treated With the Tropomyosin-Related Kinase Inhibitor LOXO-101 Rare pediatric cancer successfully treated with new targeted therapy +Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Food and Drug Administration Investigational Device Exemption Study of the ProDisc-L Total Disc Replacement Compared with Circumferential Arthrodesis for the Treatment of Two-Level Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease: Res Artificial disc a viable alternative to fusion for two-level disc disease, study finds +SRPK1 maintains acute myeloid leukemia through effects on isoform usage of epigenetic regulators including BRD4 A compound being developed to treat eye disease also kills leukemia cells +Antibody recognition of a highly conserved epitope across influenza viruses Immune Molecule That Attacks Wide Range Of Flu Viruses Discovered +The Effect of Age on the Prevalence of Obesity among US Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder Study finds differences in obesity rates between children/teens with and without autism +Diffusion of Messages from an Electronic Cigarette Brand to Potential Users through Twitter On Twitter, e-cigarette ads spread like secondhand smoke +Identification of a narrow post-ovulatory window of vulnerability to distressing involuntary memories in healthy women Hormone levels may provide key to understanding psychological disorders in women +Are Men’s Religious Ties Hormonally Regulated? Older men with higher levels of sex hormones could be less religious, study suggests +Calcium intake and risk of fracture: systematic review Increasing calcium intake unlikely to boost bone health or prevent fractures, say experts +College Students’ Multitasking Behavior in Online Versus Face-to-Face Courses Multitasking increases in online courses compared to face-to-face +Breast Cancer After Use of Estrogen Plus Progestin and Estrogen Alone Women's health initiative on menopausal hormone therapy and breast cancer +Brood care in a 100-million-year-old scale insect The 100 million year-old piggyback: Amber reveals earliest example of maternal care in insects +Diminishing benefit of smoking cessation medications during the first year: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Benefits of smoking cessation medications diminish over time +Meiofauna matters: The roles of meiofauna in benthic ecosystems Miniature organisms in the sand play big role in our ocean +Inducible NOS Inhibition Reverses Tobacco-Smoke-Induced Emphysema and Pulmonary Hypertension in Mice Reversing smoke-induced damage and disease in the lung +Neuropsychological Dysfunction and Neuroimaging Abnormalities in Neurologically Intact Adults With Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle cell disease may affect brain function in adults, study suggests +Weekly sport practice and adolescent well-being Too much weekly sport seems to be as bad as too little for teen wellbeing +Flavivirus NS1 Structures Reveal Surfaces for Associations with Membranes and the Immune System Decoding dengue, West Nile: Steps taken toward control of growing public health problems +A portable lab-on-a-chip instrument based on MCE with dual top-bottom capacitive coupled contactless conductivity detector in replaceable cell cartridge Lab-on-a-chip realizes potential +Plasma and Urine Dimercaptopropanesulfonate Concentrations after Dermal Application of Transdermal DMPS (TD-DMPS) Autism treatment: Metal-binding agent applied to the skin is not absorbed and is therefore ineffective +The incidence and impact of dog attacks on guide dogs in the UK: an update Increase in the number of dog attacks on guide dogs in the UK +Abundance and local-scale processes contribute to multi-phyla gradients in global marine diversity Worldwide change in shallow reef ecosystems predicted as waters warm +COPROLITES IN THE RAVENS THROAT RIVER LAGERSTÄTTE OF NORTHWESTERN CANADA: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MIDDLE CAMBRIAN FOOD WEB Ancient sea worm eats, poops and leaves behind evidence of Cambrian biodiversity +Exploring how consumers cope with online behavioral advertising Consumers see much greater risk than reward in online ads +Cardiovascular and Other Health Benefits of Sauna Bathing: A Review of the Evidence Frequent sauna bathing has many health benefits +Transfusion of platelets loaded with recombinant ADAMTS13 is efficacious for inhibiting arterial thrombosis in mice and in human A Trojan Horse delivery for treating a rare, potentially deadly, blood-clotting disorder +Neural Correlates of Personalized Spiritual Experiences Where the brain processes spiritual experiences +Geophysical imaging reveals topographic stress control of bedrock weathering Technique for analyzing bedrock could help builders, planners identify safe building zones +Reporter islets in the eye reveal plasticity of the endocrine pancreas Reading the pancreas through the eye +Warming-related increases in soil CO2 efflux are explained by increased below-ground carbon flux Impact of temperature on belowground soil decomposition +In vivo imaging of coral tissue and skeleton with optical coherence tomography Breakthrough in live coral imaging +Reduced adenosine-to-inosine miR-455-5p editing promotes melanoma growth and metastasis Lack of RNA 'editing' leads to melanoma growth, metastasis +A high throughput screen identifies benzoquinoline compounds as inhibitors of Ebola virus replication Chemical compound inhibits Ebola virus replication +A luminous blue kilonova and an off-axis jet from a compact binary merger at z = 0.1341 All in the family: Kin of gravitational wave source discovered +Functional Connectivity Estimated from Intracranial EEG Predicts Surgical Outcome in Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Brain connectivity can predict epilepsy surgery outcomes +Islet 1 specifies the identity of hypothalamic melanocortin neurons and is critical for normal food intake and adiposity in adulthood The brain-belly connection: Scientists find key genetic triggers in weight-regulating brain cells +Frequency and cost of potentially inappropriate prescribing for older adults: a cross-sectional study Canada spends over $400 million on medicine that harms seniors +Tracking Viral Genomes in Host Cells at Single-Molecule Resolution Tracking viral DNA in the cell: New method to generate virus particles containing labeled viral DNA genomes +Greenhouse gas emissions from diverse Arctic Alaskan lakes are dominated by young carbon Arctic lakes are releasing relatively young carbon +Possible freshwater dinoflagellate cysts and colonial algae from the Upper Jurassic strata of the Surat Basin, Australia Red tide fossils point to Jurassic sea flood +Early African Fossils Elucidate the Origin of Embrithopod Mammals Ancient Moroccan dental remains elucidate history of long-lost African fauna +Politics eclipses climate extremes for climate change perceptions Politics, not severe weather, drive global-warming views +The polymeric mucin Muc5ac is required for allergic airway hyperreactivity New target for treating asthma found +Urinary 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine as a Potential Biomarker of Aging Simple urine test could measure how much our body has aged +Sub-Chronic Exposure to Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate and Diisononyl Phthalate During Adulthood Has Immediate and Long-Term Reproductive Consequences in Female Mice Phthalates may impair fertility in female mice +Six Degrees of Separation: Connecting Research with Users and Cost Analysis Why lab researchers should talk with industry counterparts +An Unusual Splice Defect in the Mitofusin 2 Gene (MFN2) Is Associated with Degenerative Axonopathy in Tyrolean Grey Cattle Cause of Demetz Syndrome in Tyrolean Grey cattle discovered +Is the use of humor associated with anger management? The assessment of individual differences in humor styles in Spain Self-defeating humor promotes psychological well-being, study reveals +Lead exposure and food processing in white-tailed eagles and other scavengers: an experimental approach to simulate lead uptake at shot mammalian carcasses White-tailed eagles avoid large bullet fragments during consumption of carcasses +Surface foraging in Scapanus moles Anyone can be backyard scientist, mole study shows +The Myth of Optimality in Clinical Neuroscience When it comes to our brains, there's no such thing as normal +Initial study on thatched roofing assembly ignition vulnerabilities to firebrand showers A fire-breathing dragon helps fight ember attacks on thatched-roof buildings +Histone Acetylome-wide Association Study of Autism Spectrum Disorder Shared epigenetic changes underlie different types of autism +Direct-To-Consumer Tobacco Marketing and Its Association With Tobacco Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults Tobacco promotions still reaching youth +Impact of conservation interventions on the dynamics and persistence of a persecuted leopard (Panthera pardus) population Conserving Big Cats Works: South African Leopard Field Study Yields Encouraging Results +Embryonic transcription factor expression in mice predicts medial amygdala neuronal identity and sex-specific responses to innate behavioral cues Transcription factor expression tied to medial amygdala neuronal ID, sex-specific response +Population-based stroke and dementia incidence trends: Age and sex variations Stroke prevention may also reduce dementia +Abnormal Capillary Vasodynamics Contribute to Ictal Neurodegeneration in Epilepsy Lack of oxygen, not excessive stimulation, cause for half of seizure-related brain damage in epilepsy +Genomic and Epigenomic Profiling of High-Risk Intestinal Metaplasia Reveals Molecular Determinants of Progression to Gastric Cancer Landmark genetic study better predicts stomach cancer +Meta-analysis of Vitamin D Sufficiency for Improving Survival of Patients with Breast Cancer Vitamin D increases breast cancer patient survival, study shows +Local adaptation in transgenerational responses to predators First evidence that constant stress causes organisms to program changes in offspring +Ecosystem carbon response of an Arctic peatland to simulated permafrost thaw New research from Arctic: Thawing permafrost peatlands may add to atmospheric CO2 burden +Functional Limitations Among Responders to the World Trade Center Attacks 14 Years After the Disaster: Implications of Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 9/11 WTC responders show increased physical disability due to PTSD +Synchronization of chaotic systems: A microscopic description Exact process by which chaotic systems synchronize +Palaeogenomes of Eurasian straight-tusked elephants challenge the current view of elephant evolution Genetic study shakes up the elephant family tree +Mars’ atmospheric history derived from upper-atmosphere measurements of 38 Ar/ 36 Ar Solar wind stripped Martian atmosphere away +Control of social monogamy through aggression in a hermaphroditic shrimp Violent passions: Jealous cleaner shrimp murder their rivals +Turbidite event history—Methods and implications for Holocene paleoseismicity of the Cascadia subduction zone Northwest earthquake risk in U.S. looms large: 40% chance of major earthquake within 50 years +An initial fMRI study on neural correlates of prayer in members of Alcoholics Anonymous Brain images reveal first physical evidence that AA prayers reduce cravings +Impact of Gender on Arterial Revascularization Strategies for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Delayed diagnosis, not gender, affects women’s treatment for heart disease +Not All Fairness Is Created Equal: Fairness Perceptions of Group vs. Individual Decision Makers Why we prefer to be fired by an individual than by a committee +Oestrogen receptor α AF-1 and AF-2 domains have cell population-specific functions in the mammary epithelium Hidden estrogen receptors in breast epithelium +GUIDE-seq enables genome-wide profiling of off-target cleavage by CRISPR-Cas nucleases New method identifies genome-wide off-target cleavage sites of CRISPR-Cas nucleases +Water-Mediated Collagen and Mineral Nanoparticle Interactions Guide Functional Deformation of Human Tooth Dentin Dentin nanostructures: A 'super-natural' phenomenon +In vivo manipulation of the extracellular matrix induces vascular regression in a basal chordate A rising star: Researchers dissect the process by which blood vessels shrink, which could have important implications for human health +The Parkfield tremors reveal slow and fast ruptures on the same asperity Slow fault movements may indicate impending earthquakes +Unveiling massive numbers of cancer-related urinary-microRNA candidates via nanowires Nanowire device to detect cancer with a urine test +Intake of fermented and non-fermented dairy products and risk of incident CHD: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study Fermented dairy products may protect against heart attack, study suggests +Prolonged interleukin-2Ra expression on virus-specific CD8 T cells favors terminal effector differentiation in vivo Immune memory formation seen in early stages of viral infection +Schistosoma mansoni proteins attenuate gastrointestinal motility disturbances during experimental colitis in mice Therapeutic effect of worm-derived proteins on experimental colitis +OH-65: The earliest evidence for right-handedness in the fossil record Earliest evidence in fossil record for right-handedness +Phylogenetic patterns of ant-fungus associations indicate that farming strategies, not only a superior fungal cultivar, explain the ecological success of leafcutter ants Leafcutter ants' success due to more than crop selection +Why wet feels wet? A neurophysiological model of human cutaneous wetness sensitivity Why wet feels wet: Understanding the illusion of wetness +From the Mouths of Monkeys: Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex DNA From Buccal Swabs of Synanthropic Macaques From the mouths of monkeys: Swab technique spots tuberculosis in non-human primates +Genetic Options: The Impact of Genetic Ancestry Testing on Consumers’ Racial and Ethnic Identities Genetic ancestry test users 'cherry-pick' which races to identify with +Accelerated Bone Regeneration by Two-Photon Photoactivated Carbon Nitride Nanosheets New stem cell technique shows promise for bone repair +Economic Burden of Home Antimicrobial Therapy: OPAT Versus Oral Therapy Giving intravenous therapy to children at home is costly, lowers parents' quality of life +Multiethnic GWAS Reveals Polygenic Architecture of Earlobe Attachment Do your ears hang low? The complex genetics behind earlobe attachment +Epigenetic stress responses induce muscle stem-cell ageing by Hoxa9 developmental signals Back to the start: Re-activation of embryonic genes leads to muscle aging +Rhinoceros beetle horn development reveals deep parallels with dung beetles Common genetic toolkit shapes horns in scarab beetles +Readaptation to the wild of rehabilitated loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) assessed by satellite telemetry Freeing loggerhead turtles comes at a price +Genome-wide association meta-analysis highlights light-induced signaling as a driver for refractive error 161 genetic factors for myopia identified +Endothelial and Astrocytic Support by Human Bone Marrow Stem Cell Grafts into Symptomatic ALS Mice towards Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier Repair Stem cell transplants may advance ALS treatment by repair of blood-spinal cord barrier +Empty forest or empty rivers? A century of commercial hunting in Amazonia Staggering loss of wildlife following Amazon 'rubber boom' +2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Seroconversion Rates and Risk Factors Among Distinct Adult Cohorts in Singapore Wide variation found in those infected by H1N1 +Molecular Signatures of Tissue-Specific Microvascular Endothelial Cell Heterogeneity in Organ Maintenance and Regeneration Blood vessel cells can repair, regenerate organs +Superficial simplicity of the 2010 El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake of Baja California in Mexico El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake was simple on surface, complicated at depth, new data show +Spatial analysis of exposure to traffic-related air pollution at birth and childhood atopic asthma in Toronto, Ontario Children with asthma likely born in area with high air pollution +Anthropometric, metabolic and molecular determinants of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 expression in luminal B breast cancer Breast cancer: Anthropometric and metabolic dowels integrate metabolic details and contribute to an increasingly complex puzzle +“Not in (or Under) My Backyard”: Geographic Proximity and Public Acceptance of Carbon Capture and Storage Facilities Residents weigh global benefits, local risks in views of climate change measures +Antibacterial drug leads targeting isoprenoid biosynthesis New compound overcomes drug-resistant Staph infection in mice +A climate policy pathway for near- and long-term benefits Policies to curb short-lived climate pollutants could yield major health benefits +Directed evolution of cytochrome c for carbon-silicon bond formation: Bringing silicon to life Bringing silicon to life: Scientists persuade nature to make silicon-carbon bonds +Accelerated cloning of a potato late blight–resistance gene using RenSeq and SMRT sequencing Forming a second line of plant defense -- capturing disease-resistant DNA +An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Promotional Discounts on Store Performance Do deep promotional discounts work? New study sheds light on strategy +A New Anti-Depressive Strategy for the Elderly: Ablation of FKBP5/FKBP51 Lack of protein FKBP51 in old mice improves resilience to depressive behavior +Easily Regenerated Readily Deployable Absorbent for Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Water Heavy metals in water meet their match +The benefits of nuclear flexibility in power system operations with renewable energy Balancing nuclear and renewable energy +Automated mound detection using lidar and object-based image analysis in Beaufort County, South Carolina Archaeologists identify ancient North American mounds using new image analysis technique +Sexual Function, Activity, and Satisfaction among Women Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis Most women on dialysis -- even those who lack interest in sex -- are satisfied with sex lives +Perimenopause and emergence of an Alzheimer’s bioenergetic phenotype in brain and periphery Menopause triggers metabolic changes in brain that may promote Alzheimer's +Weak spatiotemporal response of prey to predation risk in a freely interacting system Debate on predator-prey relationships +Structure of human TFIID and mechanism of TBP loading onto promoter DNA Freeze-frame microscopy captures molecule's 'lock-and-load' on DNA +A new species of Coespeletia (Asteraceae, Millerieae) from Venezuela Crown of Venezuelan paramos: A new species from the daisy family, Coespeletia palustris +Propionibacterium acnes Strain Populations in the Human Skin Microbiome Associated with Acne Why some people get zits and others don't +Drosophila Dalmatian combines sororin and shugoshin roles in establishment and protection of cohesion Dual role of fruit fly protein in connecting chromosome copies +Differences of energy expenditure while sitting versus standing: A systematic review and meta-analysis Stand up -- it could help you lose weight +Reconfigurable Printed Liquids Scientists print all-liquid 3-D structures +DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types Scientist uncovers internal clock able to measure age of most human tissues; Women's breast tissue ages faster than rest of body +Cancer in adolescents and young adults: Who remains at risk of poor social functioning over time? Young adult cancer survivors struggle to get back to normal +Inflammation-induced IgA cells dismantle anti-liver cancer immunity How chronic inflammation tips the balance of immune cells to promote liver cancer +Estrogen receptor   polymorphism in a species with alternative behavioral phenotypes Wild sparrow study traces social behaviors in the field to specific gene +Walking Speed, Cognitive Function, and Dementia Risk in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Older adults who have slower walking speeds may have increased risk for dementia +Coordinated grid and place cell replay during rest Brain caught 'filing' memories during rest +Twelve-Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Genetic Risk Score Identifies Individuals at Increased Risk for Future Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke Genetic test reveals risk of atrial fibrillation, stroke +Infant Walker–Related Injuries in the United States Injuries associated with infant walkers still sending children to the emergency department +Variable assessment of wing colouration in aerial contests of the red-winged damselfly Mnesarete pudica (Zygoptera, Calopterygidae) Damselfly war games: Flying insects take note of opponents' strengths, abilities before entering into a fight +Out of sight, out of mind: Categorization learning and normal aging How our brain slows down the effects of aging +The Burden of Opioid-Related Mortality in the United States One in every 5 deaths in young adults is opioid-related in the United States +Nectar chemistry mediates the behavior of parasitized bees: consequences for plant fitness Parasitized bees are self-medicating in the wild +Single Cell RNA-Sequencing of Pluripotent States Unlocks Modular Transcriptional Variation A snapshot of stem cell expression +Innate immune memory in the brain shapes neurological disease hallmarks An immunological memory in the brain +Ataluren for the treatment of nonsense-mutation cystic fibrosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial Ataluren Phase 3 trial results in nonsense mutation cystic fibrosis +Human and Mouse Tissue-Engineered Small Intestine Both Demonstrate Digestive And Absorptive Function Functional tissue-engineered intestine grown from human cells +Impact test comparisons of 20th and 21st century American football helmets Vintage leather football helmets often as protective as modern helmets in common, game-like hits +Confocal Raman microspectroscopy as an analytical tool to assess the mitochondrial status in human spermatozoa Non-invasive technique could distinguish fertile and infertile human sperm cells +Awareness of the Implications of Tattoo Removal among 4,277 Italian Secondary School Adolescents Most teens don’t stop to think about tattoo-removal risks +Visual Diet versus Associative Learning as Mechanisms of Change in Body Size Preferences More plus-size models could change women’s obsession with thin bodies +Cerebro-cerebellar resting state functional connectivity in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder Autism's early neuronal 'neighborhood' +Nano-kirigami with giant optical chirality Kirigami-inspired technique manipulates light at the nanoscale +Prediction of high naevus count in a healthy UK population to estimate melanoma risk More than 11 moles on your arm could indicate higher risk of melanoma +Enter the Dragon: The Dynamic and Multifunctional Evolution of Anguimorpha Lizard Venoms Lizard venom may contain clues to treating blood clots +Cigarette Smoking Prior to First Cancer and Risk of Second Smoking-Associated Cancers Among Survivors of Bladder, Kidney, Head and Neck, and Stage I Lung Cancers Smoking associated with elevated risk of developing a second smoking-related cancer +Longevity, climate sensitivity, and conservation status of wetland trees at Black River, North Carolina Oldest known trees in eastern North America documented +Beta-Arrestin1 mediates nicotinic acid–induced flushing, but not its antilipolytic effect, in mice Biology Of Flushing Could Renew Niacin As Cholesterol Drug +c-Maf-dependent Treg cell control of intestinal TH17 cells and IgA establishes host–microbiota homeostasis How the immune system maintains a healthy gut microbiota +Topological chiral crystals with helicoid-arc quantum states The best topological conductor yet: Spiraling crystal is the key to exotic discovery +When consumers struggle: Action crisis and its effects on problematic goal pursuit Giving up on your goal? Read this first +Predictors of Failure of Awake Regional Anesthesia for Neonatal Hernia Repair: Data from the General Anesthesia Compared to Spinal Anesthesia Study—Comparing Apnea and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Researchers determine best anesthesia option for infants +Interactions between a pathogenic Blastocystis subtype and gut microbiota: in vitro and in vivo studies Sinister blastocystis: A clandestine killer of good bacteria revealed +Long-term suppression of ocular neovascularization by intraocular injection of biodegradable polymeric particles containing a serpin-derived peptide Therapeutic eye injections may be needed less often +Long-Term Biological and Behavioural Impact of an Adolescent Sexual Health Intervention in Tanzania: Follow-up Survey of the Community-Based MEMA kwa Vijana Trial Limited long-term effects of school based sexual health education +An aerobic walking programme versus muscle strengthening programme for chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial Walking away from back pain +Lamotrigine Dosing for Pregnant Patients With Bipolar Disorder Bipolar and pregnant +Dravet syndrome patient-derived neurons suggest a novel epilepsy mechanism 'Epilepsy in a dish': Stem cell research reveals clues to disease's origins and may aid search for better drugs +4.4 V supercapacitors based on super-stable mesoporous carbon sheet made of edge-free graphene walls New materials for high-voltage supercapacitors +Childhood Self-Control and Unemployment Throughout the Life Span: Evidence From Two British Cohort Studies Childhood self-control linked to enhanced job prospects throughout life +Thermoregulation During Extended Exercise in the Heat: Comparisons of Fluid Volume and Temperature Drinking an ice slurry/water mix helps body cope with exertion in hot weather +Handball load and shoulder injury rate: a 31-week cohort study of 679 elite youth handball players Youth handball players get injured by sudden increases in training volume +Preventive Health Behaviors Among Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren The Health Burden Of Raising A Grandchild +Transcription factors orchestrate dynamic interplay between genome topology and gene regulation during cell reprogramming Genome architecture's surprising role in cell fate decisions +BIRC2/cIAP1 Is a Negative Regulator of HIV-1 Transcription and Can Be Targeted by Smac Mimetics to Promote Reversal of Viral Latency Researchers reawaken sleeping HIV in patient cells to eliminate the virus +Cause Marketing Effectiveness and the Moderating Role of Price Discounts Good cause + moderate discount = more sales +Design and characterization of an APC-specific serpin for the treatment of hemophilia To treat one rare blood disorder, scientists exploit another +A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae) A synopsis of the carabid beetle tribe Lachnophorini reveals remarkable 24 new species +On the mechanical integrity of retrieved dental implants Buyer beware: dental implants prone to fracture +Driving Behaviors in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders Do people with autism struggle with driving? +Hydraulic fracturing volume is associated with induced earthquake productivity in the Duvernay play Fox Creek earthquakes linked to completion volume and location of hydraulic fracturing +Reasoning training in veteran and civilian traumatic brain injury with persistent mild impairment Brain training induces lasting brain, mental health gains for veterans, civilians with brain injury +Abnormal brain responses to action observation in complex regional pain syndrome Sometimes just watching hurts, and the signs of pain are seen in the brain +Global carbon intensity of crude oil production Countries ranked by oil production emissions +Marathon penguins – Reasons and consequences of long-range dispersal in Fiordland penguins / Tawaki during the pre-moult period New Zealand penguins make mammoth migrations, traveling thousands of kilometers to feed +Prenatal exposure to hyperemesis gravidarum linked to increased risk of psychological and behavioral disorders in adulthood Extreme morning sickness could lead to lifelong emotional, behavioral disorders in kids +Tau Does Not Stabilize Axonal Microtubules but Rather Enables Them to Have Long Labile Domains Tau does not stabilize microtubules in brain, study finds +Energy Drink Consumption and the Risk of Alcohol Use Disorder among a National Sample of Adolescents and Young Adults Teens who mix energy drinks with alcohol more likely to have alcohol use disorder +A longitudinal study of phenotypic changes in early domestication of house mice Mice change their appearance as a result of frequent exposure to humans +Functional MRI reveals expert-novice differences during sport-related anticipation : Sporting Prowess Through Brain Power +Patient Preferences During Skin Cancer Screening Examination Ways to improve patient comfort during skin cancer screening +Population genetic patterns suggest a behavioural change in wild common frogs (Rana temporaria) following disease outbreaks (Ranavirus) Disease Threat May Change How Frogs Mate +Genetic association of cyclic AMP signaling genes with bipolar disorder Scientists pinpoint gene variations linked to higher risk of bipolar disorder +Photoinitiator-free multi-photon fabrication of compact optical waveguides in polydimethylsiloxane Better biomedical devices, wearable displays may result from tiny light-guiding structures +Multiple Sclerosis: Changes in Thalamic Resting-State Functional Connectivity Induced by a Home-based Cognitive Rehabilitation Program Video games improve brain connections in multiple sclerosis patients +Incorporation of Deepwater Horizon oil in a terrestrial bird Deepwater Horizon oil shows up in sparrows +A High-Resolution Chronology of Rapid Forest Transitions following Polynesian Arrival in New Zealand Small New Zealand population initiated rapid forest transition c. 750 years ago: Drier forests lost within decades, instead of centuries as previously thought +The Pseudokinase MLKL Mediates Necroptosis via a Molecular Switch Mechanism Cell death protein could offer new anti-inflammatory drug target +HILTON, Harry H Merging mathematical and physical models toward building a more perfect flying vehicle +Evaluation of an Oral Carrier System in Rats: Bioavailability and Antioxidant Properties of Liposome-Encapsulated Curcumin Curry as cure? Spicing up the effectiveness of a potential disease-fighter +Nitisinone arrests ochronosis and decreases rate of progression of Alkaptonuria: Evaluation of the effect of nitisinone in the United Kingdom National Alkaptonuria Centre New treatment for ultra-rare disease, alkaptonuria +A novel pathway of nutrient absorption in crustaceans: branchial amino acid uptake in the green shore crab ( Carcinus maenas ) Invasive 'supervillain' crab can eat through its gills +Neuronal integrity and complement control synaptic material clearance by microglia after CNS injury True nature of cells blamed in Alzheimer's revealed +Recessive GM3 synthase deficiency: Natural history, biochemistry, and therapeutic frontier Largest description of ST3GAL5 (GM3 Synthase) deficiency published +Relationship between vaginal microbial dysbiosis, inflammation, and pregnancy outcomes in cervical cerclage Pregnancy procedure may be associated with increased risk of premature birth and neonatal loss +Potent Inhibitor of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Strains Identified from the Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa Plant compound more powerful than AZT against HIV +Potential use of the human amniotic membrane as a scaffold in human articular cartilage repair Amniotic membrane used to repair human articular cartilage +Frequency modulation entrains slow neural oscillations and op-timizes human listening behavior Brain waves make waves +A suspension-feeding anomalocarid from the Early Cambrian Ancient sea creatures filtered food like modern whales +An Epigenetic Pathway Regulates Sensitivity of Breast Cancer Cells to HER2 Inhibition via FOXO/c-Myc Axis Turncoat protein regulates sensitivity of breast cancer cells to drug +ALMA Shows that Gas Reservoirs of Star-forming Disks over the Past 3 Billion Years Are Not Predominantly Molecular Scientists discover more about the ingredients for star formation +High School Dropout in Proximal Context: The Triggering Role of Stressful Life Events What triggers a high-school student to suddenly drop out? +Policy implications of marked reversals of population life expectancy caused by substance use Link between public policy life expectancy reinforced by new international research +Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 superinfection occurs despite relatively robust neutralizing antibody responses Natural Immune Response to HIV Not Sufficient to Prevent Secondary Superinfection +Evolutionary Origins of Human Herpes Simplex Viruses 1 and 2 Herpes infected humans before they were human +Whole-Genome Sequencing of the World’s Oldest People Whole-genome sequences of the world's oldest living people: No genes significantly associated with extreme longevity +Effects of vitamin B-12 supplementation on neurologic and cognitive function in older people: a randomized controlled trial Benefits of vitamin B12 supplements for older people questioned +Effect of a Collaborative Care Intervention vs Usual Care on Health Status of Patients With Chronic Heart Failure Improving quality of life for people with chronic heart failure +Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Once a Week Induces Sustainable Long-Term Relief of Central Poststroke Pain Weekly non-invasive brain stimulation provides long-term relief of post-stroke pain +Target Displacements during Eye Blinks Trigger Automatic Recalibration of Gaze Direction Why the lights don't dim when we blink +In vivo generation of a mature and functional artificial skeletal muscle Tissue engineering: Scientists grow leg muscle from cells in a dish +Smile Big or Not? Effects of Smile Intensity on Perceptions of Warmth and Competence Don't smile too big to be effective in online marketing ads, study funds +Instability of climate and vegetation dynamics in Central and Eastern Europe during the final stage of the Last Interglacial (Eemian, Mikulino) and Early Glaciation Climate fluctuations 115,000 years ago: Were short warm periods typical for transitions to glacial epochs? +Convoluted nasal passages function as efficient heat exchangers in ankylosaurs (Dinosauria: Ornithischia: Thyreophora) Huge armored dinosaurs battled overheating with nasal air-conditioning +Graphene mechanical oscillators with tunable frequency World's smallest FM radio transmitter +Associations of Cognitive Function Scores with Carbon Dioxide, Ventilation, and Volatile Organic Compound Exposures in Office Workers: A Controlled Exposure Study of Green and Conventional Office Environments Green office environments linked with higher cognitive function scores +Metformin activates an atypical PKC-CBP pathway to promote neurogenesis and enhance spatial memory formation Diabetes drug makes brain cells grow +Replacement of the European wheat yellow rust population by new races from the centre of diversity in the near-Himalayan region Invasions out of center of diversity increase risk of disease epidemics in wheat +Body weight loss, reduced urge for palatable food and increased release of GLP-1 through daily supplementation with green-plant membranes for three months in overweight women Spinach extract decreases cravings, aids weight loss +Cases of Psychiatric Morbidity in Pediatric Patients After Remission of Cushing Syndrome Children with Cushing syndrome may have higher suicide risk +Synthetic Phosphorus Metabolic Pathway for Biosafety and Contamination Management of Cyanobacterial Cultivation New biocontainment strategy controls spread of escaped GMOs +Brainstem Functional Connectivity Disturbances in Epilepsy may Recover After Successful Surgery Brain network activity can improve in epilepsy patients after surgery +CD28null pro-atherogenic CD4 T-cells explain the link between CMV infection and an increased risk of cardiovascular death Link between common 'harmless' virus and cardiovascular damage +A persistent and dynamic East Greenland Ice Sheet over the past 7.5 million years Greenland on thin ice? +Increased fluxes of shelf-derived materials to the central Arctic Ocean Scientists find surprising evidence of rapid changes in the Arctic +Antidepressants and Suicide Attempts in Children Suicide risk doesn't differ in children taking two types of commonly prescribed antidepressants +Polygenic Risk: Predicting Depression Outcomes in Clinical and Epidemiological Cohorts of Youths Psychiatry: Multigene test predicts depression risk +Total and Cancer Mortality After Supplementation With Vitamins and Minerals: Follow-up of the Linxian General Population Nutrition Intervention Trial Reductions In Cancer And Overall Mortality Persist 10 Years After Vitamin And Mineral Supplementation +Association of the World War II Finnish Evacuation of Children With Psychiatric Hospitalization in the Next Generation NIH study of WWII evacuees suggests mental illness may be passed to offspring +Microglia play an active role in obesity-associated cognitive decline Immune cells destroy healthy brain connections, diminish cognitive function in obese mice +Crystal structures of translocator protein (TSPO) and mutant mimic of a human polymorphism First-ever view of protein structure may lead to better anxiety drugs +The importance of disclosure: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/transsexual, queer/questioning, and intersex individuals and the cancer continuum Research aims to reduce health care disparities +Morphogenic Regulators Baby boom and Wuschel Improve Monocot Transformation Breakthrough in genetic modification of grains +Randomized controlled trial of oral omega-3 PUFA in solar-simulated radiation-induced suppression of human cutaneous immune responses Taking omega-3 supplements may help prevent skin cancer, new study finds +Attacks with corrosive substances are increasing in UK Acid attack bystanders can make a real difference if they act fast, say experts +An endometrial gene expression signature accurately predicts recurrent implantation failure after IVF Fertility experts identify genetic pattern in womb linked to IVF failure +Sperm-derived WW domain-binding protein, PAWP, elicits calcium oscillations and oocyte activation in humans and mice Fertile discovery: Treating male infertility with synthetic protein +Intakes of Anthocyanins and Flavones Are Associated with Biomarkers of Insulin Resistance and Inflammation in Women Ingredients in chocolate, tea, berries could guard against diabetes +Modeling the Baryon Cycle in Low Mass Galaxy Encounters: the Case of NGC 4490 & NGC 4485 Pairs of small colliding galaxies may seed future stars +Dietary Protein for Training Adaptation and Body Composition Manipulation in Track and Field Athletes New guidelines to athletes on protein intake +Gender and perceptions of leadership effectiveness: A meta-analysis of contextual moderators. Women leaders perceived as effective as male counterparts, study reports +Covering a Broad Dynamic Range: Information Processing at the Erythropoietin Receptor Systems biology helps explain hematopoiesis +Maternal high‐fat diet in mice leads to innate airway hyperresponsiveness in the adult offspring High-fat diet during pregnancy compromises offspring's lung health +A circadian clock transcription model for the personalization of cancer chronotherapy Cancer treatment: A step towards personalized chronotherapy +Meckel's diverticulum masked by a long period of intermittent recurrent subocclusive episodes Meckel's Diverticulum Masked By Intermittent Recurrent Subocclusive Episodes +Ultra-Rapid Vision in Birds Small birds' vision: Not so sharp but superfast +Gaining trust as well as respect in communicating to motivated audiences about science topics Scientists seen as competent but not trusted by Americans +The Effectiveness of Community Action in Reducing Risky Alcohol Consumption and Harm: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial Community action not enough to reduce problem drinking and related harms +Trade-Offs between Economic and Environmental Impacts of Introducing Legumes into Cropping Systems Can legumes solve environmental issues? +Metal exposures from aluminum cookware: An unrecognized public health risk in developing countries Cookware made with scrap metal contaminates food +Gammaherpesvirus Infection of Human Neuronal Cells Certain herpes viruses can infect human neurons +Nutritive and Antioxidative Potential of Fresh and Stored Pomegranate Industrial Byproduct as a Novel Beef Cattle Feed Waste Peel From Pomegranate Juice Factories Makes Healthy Cattle Feed +Compassion Fatigue: A Review of the Research to Date and Relevance to Cancer-care Providers Compassion Fatigue: Impact On Healthcare Providers Of Caring For The Terminally Ill +The power of associative learning and the ontogeny of optimal behaviour Learning makes animals intelligent +TBK1 Suppresses RIPK1-Driven Apoptosis and Inflammation during Development and in Aging Molecular link between aging and neurodegeneration +Childhood Adversity and Schizophrenia Resilience counteracts effects of childhood abuse and neglect on health +Text Messaging Support for Urban Adolescents and Young Adults Using Injectable Contraception: Outcomes of the DepoText Pilot Trial Text messages can help boost teen birth control compliance +Five-Year Outcomes of Gastric Bypass in Adolescents as Compared with Adults Early weight-loss surgery may improve type 2 diabetes, blood pressure outcomes +CRISPR adaptation biases explain preference for acquisition of foreign DNA How a bacterial cell recognizes its own DNA +HLA-G dimer targets Granzyme B pathway to prolong human renal allograft survival Immune molecule helps protect transplanted organs from rejection +Identification of Serum Biomarkers for Colorectal Cancer Metastasis Using a Differential Secretome Approach New biomarkers for predicting the spread of colon cancer +Determining the likelihood of pauses and surges in global warming Warming slow-down not the end of climate change +Proportion of Cancer Cases Attributable to Excess Body Weight by US State, 2011-2015 Proportion of cancers associated with excess body weight varies considerably by state +Infection Rate and Acute Organ Dysfunction Risk as Explanations for Racial Differences in Severe Sepsis Study identifies reasons for higher rate of severe sepsis among black patients +Seabirds enhance coral reef productivity and functioning in the absence of invasive rats Eradicate rats to bolster coral reefs +The true tempo of evolutionary radiation and decline revealed on the Hawaiian archipelago Hawaiian biodiversity has been declining for millions of years +Efficacy of the New Neuraminidase Inhibitor CS-8958 against H5N1 Influenza Viruses Novel compound found effective against avian influenza virus +Optically ambidextrous circularly polarized reflection from the chiral cuticle of the scarab beetle Chrysina resplendens Secret of why jewel scarab beetles look like pure gold, explained by physicists +Prophylaxis of migraine headache A primer on migraine headaches +The Essential Medicinal Chemistry of Curcumin Contrary to decades of hype, curcumin alone is unlikely to boost health +Prelude to Extinction: a seismically induced onshore surge deposit at the KPg boundary, North Dakota 66-million-year-old deathbed linked to dinosaur-killing meteor +Shaping the Default Activity Pattern of the Cortical Network 'Waves' of neural activity give new clues about Alzheimer's +How to run far: multiple solutions and sex-specific responses to selective breeding for high voluntary activity levels Capacity for exercise can be inherited: Finding suggests pharmaceutical drugs can be used to alter activity levels in humans +Signatures of Adaptation to Obligate Biotrophy in the Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis Genome Massive gene loss linked to pathogen's stealthy plant-dependent lifestyle +Insecticide-induced changes in amphibian brains: How sublethal concentrations of chlorpyrifos directly affect neurodevelopment Do neonicotinoids inhibit the development of anti-predatory behaviors in wood frogs? +Targeting DnaN for tuberculosis therapy using novel griselimycins New hope in the fight against tuberculosis +Functional Assessment of Lipoyltransferase-1 Deficiency in Cells, Mice, and Humans New screening approach helps identify sources of rare genetic diseases in children +New Regimens to Prevent Tuberculosis in Adults with HIV Infection Combination therapy as good as old regimen to prevent full-blown TB in people with/without HIV +Mechanistic origins of bombardier beetle (Brachinini) explosion-induced defensive spray pulsation How some beetles produce a scalding defensive spray +Antiviral treatment for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis) Bell's palsy: Study calls for rethink of cause and treatment +My country or my planet? Exploring the influence of multiple place attachments and ideological beliefs upon climate change attitudes and opinions Attitudes to climate change depend on people's sense of belonging to the planet +Neural control of dynamic 3-dimensional skin papillae for cuttlefish camouflage How the cuttlefish spikes out its skin: Neurological study reveals surprising control +Synergistic and targeted therapy with a procaspase-3 activator and temozolomide extends survival in glioma rodent models and is feasible for the treatment of canine malignant glioma patients Cancer drug starts clinical trials in human brain-cancer patients +Only distance matters -- non-choosy females in a poison frog population Lovelorn frogs bag closest crooner +The association between previous single first trimester abortion and pregnancy outcome in nulliparous women Single interrupted pregnancy may impact later deliveries, new research finds +Chronic Pain and Analgesic Use in CKD: Implications for Patient Safety Most patients with chronic kidney disease may experience long-term pain +Substance Use and Related Harms Among Adolescents With and Without Traumatic Brain Injury Teens with a history of TBI are nearly 4 times more likely to have used crystal meth +Diabetes Enhances IL-17 Expression and Alters the Oral Microbiome to Increase Its Pathogenicity Diabetes causes shift in oral microbiome that fosters periodontitis, Penn study finds +Evolutionary Trade-Off between Vocal Tract and Testes Dimensions in Howler Monkeys Calls vs. balls: Monkeys with more impressive roars produce less sperm +The impact of public smoking bans on well-being externalities: Evidence from a policy experiment How the UK smoking ban increased wellbeing +“Okay, We Get It. You Vape”: An Analysis of Geocoded Content, Context, and Sentiment regarding E-Cigarettes on Twitter Vaping draws strong support -- from bots +Long-term fish assemblages of the Ohio River: Altered trophic and life history strategies with hydrologic alterations and land use modifications Freshwater fish species richness has increased in Ohio River Basin since '60s +Detection of the aromatic molecule benzonitrile (c-C6H5CN) in the interstellar medium Faint galactic glow: Intriguing organic molecule benzonitrile in interstellar space +Induction of tumoricidal function in CD4 T cells is associated with concomitant memory and terminally differentiated phenotype Mouse model exposes a new type of T cell to target melanoma +Wanted - straight talkers: stammering and aesthetic labour Employers routinely discriminate against stammerers +Precision Targeted Therapy With BLU-667 for RET-Driven Cancers First-in-human clinical trial of new targeted therapy drug reports promising responses for multiple cancers +Myeloid-derived interleukin-1β drives oncogenic KRAS-NF-κΒ addiction in malignant pleural effusion Water in the chest: New findings on pleural effusion +Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Never-Smoking Youth in 168 Countries As many as two-fifths of never-smoking teens are exposed to secondhand smoke worldwide +Schmallenberg Virus Pathogenesis, Tropism and Interaction with the Innate Immune System of the Host Schmallenberg virus genome engineered to understand how to reduce disease caused by the virus +Dose dependence of fetal malformations associated with valproate Epilepsy drug dosage linked to specific birth defects +Quantitative characterization of genetic parts and circuits for plant synthetic biology Programmable plants: Synthetic biologists pave way for genetic circuits +How unusual is the 2012-2014 California drought? California's drought is the worst in 1,200 years, evidence suggests +Potential of Environmental Enrichment to Prevent Transgenerational Effects of Paternal Trauma Not only trauma but also the reversal of trauma is inherited +β2-Adrenoreceptor is a regulator of the α-synuclein gene driving risk of Parkinson’s disease Asthma medicine halves risk of Parkinson's +Anti-Inflammatory Properties of a Colored Avocado Seed Extract Avocado seed extract shows promise as anti-inflammatory compound +Potential decline in carbon carrying capacity under projected climate-wildfire interactions in the Sierra Nevada Changing climate could have devastating impact on forest carbon storage +Blowin’ in the wind: Short-term weather and belief in anthropogenic climate change Climate change beliefs of independent voters shift with the weather +Sex differences in parent-reported executive functioning and adaptive behavior in children and young adults with autism spectrum disorder Females with autism show greater difficulty with day-to-day tasks than male counterparts +An extracorporeal blood-cleansing device for sepsis therapy Blood-cleansing biospleen device developed for sepsis therapy +Learning lessons in sepsis from the children Children's immune system could hold the key to preventing sepsis +Chitosan-Decorated Doxorubicin-Encapsulated Nanoparticle Targets and Eliminates Tumor Reinitiating Cancer Stem-like Cells Chitosan coated, chemotherapy packed nanoparticles may target cancer stem cells +Eligibility for Statin Therapy According to New Cholesterol Guidelines and Prevalent Use of Medication to Lower Lipid Levels in an Older US Cohort Most older adults qualify for statin therapy under new cholesterol guidelines, study show +Geomedicine: Area-Based Socioeconomic Measures for Assessing Risk of Hospital Reutilization Among Children Admitted for Asthma Child's home address helps predict risk of readmission to hospital +Design of armor for protection against blast and impact A football helmet design that listens to physics +C-edge loops of arrestin function as a membrane anchor How proteins find one another +Ozanimod Induction and Maintenance Treatment for Ulcerative Colitis Ozanimod as effective in treating ulcerative colitis, study shows +Patient-reported outcomes with anastrozole versus tamoxifen for postmenopausal patients with ductal carcinoma in situ treated with lumpectomy plus radiotherapy (NSABP B-35): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 clinical trial Younger and older patients experience different symptoms from the same breast cancer drugs, researcher finds +A High-Density Linkage Map of the Ancestral Diploid Strawberry, , Constructed with Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Markers from the IStraw90 Array and Genotyping by Sequencing Scientists unravel genetic ancestry of cultivated strawberry +Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates World's oldest fossils unearthed +SNOWY COTYLEDON 2 Promotes Chloroplast Development and Has a Role in Leaf Variegation in Both Lotus japonicus and Arabidopsis thaliana Mutation giving leaves with white spots has been identified +Updated US Public Health Service Guidelines for the Management of Occupational Exposures to Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Recommendations for Postexposure Prophylaxis New federal guidelines for managing occupational exposures to HIV +Hoxb8 Intersection Defines a Role for Lmx1b in Excitatory Dorsal Horn Neuron Development, Spinofugal Connectivity, and Nociception Discovery could impact study of chronic pain conditions +An eight-step gram-scale synthesis of (−)-jiadifenolide Chemists find efficient, scalable way to synthesize potential brain-protecting compound +Layer specific observation of slow thermal equilibration in ultrathin metallic nanostructures by femtosecond X-ray diffraction Future information technologies: Nanoscale heat transport under the microscope +Drivers of Inter-individual Variation in Dengue Viral Load Dynamics Dengue strains differ in rates of viral replication +Molecular origin of the weak susceptibility of kinesin velocity to loads and its relation to the collective behavior of kinesins Cell biology: Kinesins ignore weak forces as they carry heavy loads +Associations Among Mothers’ Depression, Emotional and Learning-Material Support to Their Child, and Children's Cognitive Functioning: A 16-Year Longitudinal Study Mother's depression might do the same to her child's IQ +Dynamical dark energy in light of the latest observations Astronomers reveal evidence of dynamical dark energy +Examining the Efficacy of the Modified Story Memory Technique (mSMT) in Persons With TBI Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Brain activity changes after cognitive rehabilitation, TBI study shows +A 3-year study of high-cost users of health care Five percent of Ontario residents account for majority of health care costs +Onset of Convective Rainfall During Gradual Late Miocene Rise of the Central Andes Not so fast! Andes rise was gradual, not abrupt +Delineating Antibody Recognition in Polyclonal Sera from Patterns of HIV-1 Isolate Neutralization New tool for identifying powerful HIV antibodies +Type III Open Tibia Fractures Should paramedics be allowed to give antibiotics to trauma victims? +Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth (Class II malocclusion) in children Buck teeth: Correct them once in early adolescence +A randomized controlled trial of Hanen’s ‘More Than Words’ in toddlers with early autism symptoms Interest in toys predicts effectiveness of autism treatment in toddlers +Workplace Variation in Fatherhood Wage Premiums: Do Formalization and Performance Pay Matter? Dads often earn more, even if they're not harder workers +Pre-Hispanic fishing practices in interfluvial Amazonia: Zooarchaeological evidence from managed landscapes on the Llanos de Mojos savanna Ancient fish ponds in the Bolivian savanna supported human settlement +Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease Evolocumab significantly reduces risk of cardiovascular events +Circulating Tumor Cell Phenotyping via High-Throughput Acoustic Separation Sound waves could provide 'liquid biopsies' +The complete connectome of a learning and memory centre in an insect brain First circuit map of brain's learning and memory center +Molecular tuning of electroreception in sharks and skates Even a shark's electrical 'sixth sense' may be tuned to attack +The Cardiac TBX5 Interactome Reveals a Chromatin Remodeling Network Essential for Cardiac Septation Scientists elucidate genetic underpinnings of congenital heart disease +Exposure to Child-Directed TV Advertising and Preschoolers’ Intake of Advertised Cereals Exposure to sugary breakfast cereal advertising directly influences children's diets +Reduced Responses of Submucous Neurons from Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients to a Cocktail Containing Histamine, Serotonin, TNFα, and Tryptase (IBS-Cocktail) Insensitive irritable bowel syndrome studied +High-Risk Breast Lesions: A Machine Learning Model to Predict Pathologic Upgrade and Reduce Unnecessary Surgical Excision Machine learning identifies breast lesions likely to become cancer +Nanoscale Cellular Changes in Field Carcinogenesis Detected by Partial Wave Spectroscopy 'Normal' Cells Far From Cancer Give Nanosignals Of Trouble +Chromosome-level genome assembly and transcriptome of the green alga Chromochloris zofingiensis illuminates astaxanthin production Discovery of an alga's 'dictionary of genes' could lead to advances in biofuels, medicine +Maternal depression alters stress and immune biomarkers in mother and child Maternal depression may alter stress and immune markers in children +Planar Photonics with Metasurfaces 'Metasurfaces' to usher in new optical technologies +Caffeine dimerization: effects of sugar, salts, and water structure Sugar in your cuppa not just about a sweet tooth +Deterministic Restriction on Pluripotent State Dissolution by Cell-Cycle Pathways Molecular cell cycle clock discovered that controls stem cell potency +Association of UHRF1 with methylated H3K9 directs the maintenance of DNA methylation Scientists find missing link between players in the epigenetic code +Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites Amazon rainforest survey could improve carbon offset schemes +The protein Compromised Hydrolysis of Triacylglycerols 7 (CHT7) acts as a repressor of cellular quiescence in Chlamydomonas Discovery of cellular snooze button advances cancer, biofuel research +A Reversible Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier System Based on Methanol-Ethylenediamine and Ethylene Urea Chemical hydrogen storage system +Self-powered ultra-flexible electronics via nano-grating-patterned organic photovoltaics A self-powered heart monitor taped to the skin +The Influence of Family-Friendly Policies on Turnover and Performance in South Korea Effects of family-friendly workplace policies examined +Etiologic Diagnosis of Nonsyndromic Genetic Hearing Loss in Adult vs Pediatric Populations Etiologic diagnosis of nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss in adult vs pediatric populations +Medicaid Dental Coverage Alone May Not Lower Rates Of Dental Emergency Department Visits Dental coverage for patients with Medicaid may not prevent tooth-related ER visits +Photon-Mediated Interactions Between Distant Artificial Atoms Distant artificial atoms cooperate by sharing light: Future applications in advanced quantum devices +Energy budget constraints on climate sensitivity in light of inconstant climate feedbacks Models, observations not so far apart on planet's response to greenhouse gas emissions +Species-Specific Responses of Juvenile Rockfish to Elevated pCO2: From Behavior to Genomics Study examines ocean acidification effects on rockfish, a key California marine prey base +Transgenic salmon: a final leap to the grocery shelf? U.S. government urged to rule on consumption of genetically engineered salmon +Are You Insulting Me? Exposure to Alcohol Primes Increases Aggression Following Ambiguous Provocation Aggressive behavior observed after alcohol-related priming +Acute aerobic exercise: an intervention for the selective visual attention and reading comprehension of low-income adolescents 12 minutes of exercise improves attention, reading comprehension in low-income adolescents +Can a Statin Neutralize the Cardiovascular Risk of Unhealthy Dietary Choices? Free statins with fast food could neutralize heart risk, scientists say +Digital Addiction: Increased Loneliness, Anxiety, and Depression Digital addiction increases loneliness, anxiety and depression +Senolytics in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Results from a first-in-human, open-label, pilot study First-in-human trial of senolytic drugs encouraging Editing policy to fit the genome? Guidelines for human genome editing -Genome Sequence of the model mushroom Schizophyllum commune 'Violin fungus' genetically decoded -Are heritability and selection related to population size in nature? Meta-analysis and conservation implications Small population size? It doesn't have to mean that species can't adapt to environmental change -Tracking an atmospheric river in a warmer climate: from water vapor to economic impacts From property damage to lost production: How natural disasters impact economics -Effect of Plasmodium inactivation in whole blood on the incidence of blood transfusion-transmitted malaria in endemic regions: the African Investigation of the Mirasol System (AIMS) randomised controlled trial Blood transfusions in high risk malaria zones could be made safer with new blood treatment technology -Early tissue damage and microstructural reorganization predict disease severity in experimental epilepsy In the test tube instead of under the knife -Treatment of Men for “Low Testosterone”: A Systematic Review Study questions benefits of testosterone replacement for low T -Postmitotic regulation of sensory area patterning in the mammalian neocortex by Lhx2 Brain cells capable of 'early-career' switch -Depletion of the Ubiquitin-binding Adaptor Molecule SQSTM1/p62 from Macrophages Harboring cftr  F508 Mutation Improves the Delivery of Burkholderia cenocepacia to the Autophagic Machinery New strategy to fight deadly infection in cystic fibrosis -The Bright Side of Bad Times: The Affective Advantages of Entering the Workforce in a Recession Advantages of entering workforce in a recession -Decreased plasma serotonin and other metabolite changes in healthy adults after consumption of wholegrain rye: an untargeted metabolomics study Whole grain can contribute to health by changing intestinal serotonin production -Effect of reclassification of cannabis on hospital admissions for cannabis psychosis: A time series analysis Reclassification of cannabis linked to cannabis psychosis -Lung Function and Incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease after Improved Cooking Fuels and Kitchen Ventilation: A 9-Year Prospective Cohort Study Clean cooking fuel and improved kitchen ventilation linked to less lung disease -The RNA Exosome Syncs IAV-RNAPII Transcription to Promote Viral Ribogenesis and Infectivity How flu viruses hijack human cells -Driving with Glaucoma Driving with glaucoma? Some patients increase scanning to adapt for impaired vision -Is baby-led weaning feasible? When do babies first reach out for and eat finger foods? Baby-led weaning is feasible but could cause nutritional problems for minority of infants -Sentinel cells, symbiotic bacteria and toxin resistance in the social amoebaDictyostelium discoideum Farming amoebae carry around detoxifying food -Identification of Policies for a Sustainable Legal Trade in Rhinoceros Horn Based on Population Projection and Socioeconomic Models Legal trade in horn would improve rhino protection, help sustainable development -Proximity and Visibility of Fruits and Vegetables Influence Intake in a Kitchen Setting Among College Students Keep your fruit close and your vegetables closer -Asserting the climate benefits of the coal-to-gas shift across temporal and spatial scales From coal to gas: How the shift can help stabilize climate change -Interacting effects of climate change and habitat fragmentation on drought-sensitive butterflies Severe droughts could lead to widespread losses of butterflies by 2050 -Gambling and violence in a nationally representative sample of UK men Gamblers more prone to violent behavior -Gaps in Referral to Cardiac Rehabilitation of Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the United States Institutional factors play role in cardiac rehab referral rates after angioplasty -Intravital imaging by simultaneous label-free autofluorescence-multiharmonic microscopy New tissue-imaging technology could enable real-time diagnostics, map cancer progression -An Organoid-Based Model of Cortical Development Identifies Non-Cell-Autonomous Defects in Wnt Signaling Contributing to Miller-Dieker Syndrome Mini brains from the petri dish -Environmental assessment of microwaves and the effect of European energy efficiency and waste management legislation Microwave appliance usage could be as bad for the environment as cars, suggests new research -Evidence for a prolonged Permian–Triassic extinction interval from global marine mercury records New evidence suggests volcanoes caused biggest mass extinction ever -The evolution of modern human brain shape Modern human brain organization emerged only recently -New alvarezsaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from uppermost Cretaceous of north-western Patagonia with associated eggs Eggs of enigmatic dinosaur in Patagonia discovered -Maternal consumption of artificially sweetened beverages during pregnancy, and offspring growth through 7 years of age: a prospective cohort study Drinking diet beverages during pregnancy linked to child obesity, study suggests -The Shared Antibiotic Resistome of Soil Bacteria and Human Pathogens Human and soil bacteria swap antibiotic-resistance genes -Biodiversity enhances coral growth, tissue survivorship and suppression of macroalgae When coral species vanish, their absence can imperil surviving corals -RNA-Guided Human Gene Activation by CRISPR/Cas9-Based Engineered Transcription Factors Broad-scale genome tinkering with help of an RNA guide: Biotechnology tool borrowed from pathogenic bacteria -Sun-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence, Photosynthesis, and Light Use Efficiency of a Soybean Field Scientists monitor crop photosynthesis, performance using invisible light -A new Haptoclinus blenny (Teleostei, Labrisomidae) from deep reefs off Curaçao, southern Caribbean, with comments on relationships of the genus A lucky catch: A tiny new fish, Haptoclinus dropi, from the southern Caribbean -Identification Of Four Unique Spending Patterns Among Older Adults In The Last Year Of Life Challenges Standard Assumptions Four paths to the end of life, one far more expensive than others, emerge in new study -Effects of in Utero Exposure to Arsenic during the Second Half of Gestation on Reproductive End Points and Metabolic Parameters in Female CD-1 Mice Low-level arsenic exposure before birth associated with early puberty and obesity -How physicians professional socialisation and social technologies may affect colleagues in substance use disorders Medical doctors remain trapped in their substance-use disorders, study finds -Epigenomic Co-localization and Co-evolution Reveal a Key Role for 5hmC as a Communication Hub in the Chromatin Network of ESCs Internet network theory used to decipher the first epigenetic communication network -Trajectory Deformations From Physical Human–Robot Interaction Helping hands guide robots as they learn -Carry-over effects on the annual cycle of a migratory seabird: an experimental study Devotion to rearing chicks can come at a cost for migratory birds -Detecting evolutionary forces in language change Luck plays a role in how language evolves, team finds -Atrioventricular accessory pathways in 89 dogs: Clinical features and outcome after radiofrequency catheter ablation New method to treat life-threatening heart arrhythmias in dogs -Zika virus productively infects primary human placenta-specific macrophages Study identifies how Zika virus infects the placenta -Ontogeny of the morphology-performance axis in an amphibious fish (Kryptolebias marmoratus) Experience trumps youth among jumping fish -Large-scale test of the natural refuge strategy for delaying insect resistance to transgenic Bt crops Ancient wisdom boosts sustainability of biotech cotton -Determination of the impact of melanoma surgical timing on survival using the National Cancer Database Timing of melanoma diagnosis, treatment critical to survival -Plant Lectin Can Target Receptors Containing Sialic Acid, Exemplified by Podoplanin, to Inhibit Transformed Cell Growth and Migration Bioactive protein from ancient medicinal plant may help combat melanoma and other cancers -Mapping the Human Connectome Brain researchers start mapping the human 'connectome' -Comprehensive Molecular Portraits of Invasive Lobular Breast Cancer Breast cancer genomic analysis reveals invasive lobular carcinoma subtypes -Using Pittsburgh Compound B for Pet Imaging Across The Alzheimer's Disease Spectrum PET imaging with special tracer can detect, diagnose early Alzheimer's disease -From ‘sense of number’ to ‘sense of magnitude’ – The role of continuous magnitudes in numerical cognition New theory debunks consensus that math abilities are innate -Natural speech reveals the semantic maps that tile human cerebral cortex Brain's 'thesaurus' mapped to help decode inner thoughts -Detection of the plant parasite Cuscuta reflexa by a tomato cell surface receptor Tomatoes resist a parasitic vine by detecting its peptide -Prospective Associations of Concerns About Physique and the Development of Obesity, Binge Drinking, and Drug Use Among Adolescent Boys and Young Adult Men Eating disorders more common in males than realized -Ending AIDS — Is an HIV Vaccine Necessary? Durable end to AIDS will require HIV vaccine development -Vitamin D: A Narrative Review Examining the Evidence for Ten Beliefs Vitamin D may not be the great solution to health problems -Anti‐tumoural actions of cannabinoids Cannabinoids may have a vast array of anti-cancer effects -Medicaid Expansion In 2014 Did Not Increase Emergency Department Use But Did Change Insurance Payer Mix Medicaid expansion did not increase emergency department use -Induction of Interleukin-9-Producing Mucosal Mast Cells Promotes Susceptibility to IgE-Mediated Experimental Food Allergy New cell type may help explain why some people have dangerous food allergies -The health-related, social, and economic consequences of parkinsonism: a controlled national study Early indications of Parkinson's disease revealed in dream sleep -Anticonvulsants in the treatment of low back pain and lumbar radicular pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis Anticonvulsant drugs ineffective for low back pain and can cause harm, despite increased prescribing -Silencing Nociceptor Neurons Reduces Allergic Airway Inflammation Targeting nerve endings to curb allergic asthma -Lectins modulate the microbiota of social amoebae Lectins help social amoeba establish their own microbiome -Elective single embryo transfer with cryopreservation improves the cumulative live birth rate, diminishes the costs and reduces the multiple pregnancy rate of IVF/ICSI Single Embryo Transfer Is Cheapest And Most Effective Strategy For Assisted Reproduction, Studies Find -Vishniacozyma ellesmerensis sp. nov., a psychrophilic yeast isolated from a retreating glacier in the Canadian High Arctic Scientists identify two new species of fungi in retreating Arctic glacier -Preexisting Statin Use Is Associated With Greater Reperfusion in Hyperacute Ischemic Stroke Cholesterol drugs may improve blood flow after stroke -Use of hormonal contraceptives and risk of HIV-1 transmission: a prospective cohort study Hormonal contraception doubles HIV risk, study suggests +Single-Cell Characterization of Viral Translation-Competent Reservoirs in HIV-Infected Individuals Targeting dormant HIV +The tumor necrosis factor family member LIGHT is a target for asthmatic airway remodeling New therapeutic target for asthma, COPD and other lung disorders identified +Early-branching gut fungi possess a large, comprehensive array of biomass-degrading enzymes Biofuel tech straight from the farm +Assessing the capacity of social determinants of health data to augment predictive models identifying patients in need of wraparound social services Researchers use data to look 'upstream' to see what makes patients sick +MAVS deficiency induces gut dysbiotic microbiota conferring a proallergic phenotype Deciphering the link between skin allergies and the gut microbiota +2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-d-mannose positron emission tomography imaging in atherosclerosis Researchers investigating how to make PET imaging even sweeter +Measuring the Hubble Constant with Neutron Star Black Hole Mergers Could gravitational waves reveal how fast our universe is expanding? +A Systematic Analysis of Biosynthetic Gene Clusters in the Human Microbiome Reveals a Common Family of Antibiotics Our microbes are a rich source of drugs +Online Price Search: Impact of Price Comparison Sites on Offline Price Evaluations Why daring to compare online prices pays off offline +Attributing changing rates of temperature record-breaking to anthropogenic influences Human-caused warming increasing likelihood of record-breaking hot years +Self-propelled supramolecular nanomotors with temperature-responsive speed regulation Nanorockets now available with brakes and a steering wheel +The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo Brakes and hairs from a maiden: The Pteridaceae fern family diversity in Togo +Antibody Secreting Cell Responses following Vaccination with Bivalent Oral Cholera Vaccine among Haitian Adults Cholera vaccine study in Haiti suggests problems with current booster regimen +Decline in Prescription Opioids Attributable to Decreases in Long-Term Use: A Retrospective Study in the Veterans Health Administration 2010–2016 Long-term opioid use has dropped among US military veterans +Tracing grog and pots to reveal neolithic Corded Ware Culture contacts in the Baltic Sea region (SEM-EDS, PIXE) Skilled female potters traveled around the Baltic nearly 5,000 years ago +Selective Light-Triggered Release of DNA from Gold Nanorods Switches Blood Clotting On and Off Laser-controlled molecular switch turns blood clotting on, off on command +Physical health and gender as risk factors for usage of services for mental illness Men, women use mental health services differently +Mining and Risk of Tuberculosis in Sub-Saharan Africa Mining in Africa is spreading TB, study suggests +Estimated Effects of Different Alcohol Taxation and Price Policies on Health Inequalities: A Mathematical Modelling Study Predicted impact of different alcohol taxation, pricing policies on health inequalities +ER-mitochondria contacts couple mtDNA synthesis with mitochondrial division in human cells Key to regulating cell's powerhouse discovered +Zoledronate and Ion-releasing Resins Impair Dentin Collagen Degradation Treatment for osteoporosis, bone cancer, employed for the first time in dental filling procedures +Promoting Positive Youth Development Through School-Based Social and Emotional Learning Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of Follow-Up Effects Programs that teach emotional intelligence in schools have lasting impact +Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis Increased risk of venous thromboembolism among NSAIDs users, study shows +Standard methods for Apis mellifera brood as human food Could honey bee brood be the future of food? +Isolation of Cultivation-Resistant Oomycetes, First Detected as Amplicon Sequences, from Roots of Herbicide-Terminated Winter Rye Basic microbiology research study unexpectedly uncovers practical findings for growers +Community Epidemiology of Risk and Adolescent Substance Use: Practical Questions for Enhancing Prevention Protective communities may reduce risk of drinking in teens +Hepatitis B virus core protein allosteric modulators can distort and disrupt intact capsids 'Virus-cracking' molecules advance fight against hepatitis B +The Landscape of Circular RNA in Cancer Circular RNA holds promise as cancer biomarker +Differential Association of Microvascular Attributions With Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Long Duration of Type 1 Diabetes Eye and heart complications are tightly linked in type 1 diabetes +Preventing cognitive decline in healthy older adults No evidence drugs, vitamins, supplements help prevent cognitive decline in healthy older adults +Medicine, public health and the populist radical right Populist radical right a threat to core values of medicine and public health +Detecting malicious behaviour using supervised learning algorithms of the function calls Malware bites and how to stop it +Phosphorylation and function of cardiac myosin binding protein-C in health and disease In India, one in 25 people have gene that causes heart failure +Digital clinical encounters The digital doctor's visit: Enormous potential benefits with equally big risk +Landscape alterations influence differential habitat use of nesting buteos and ravens within sagebrush ecosystem: Implications for transmission line development Ravens rule Idaho's artificial roosts +Chronic effects of shift work on cognition: findings from the VISAT longitudinal study Long term shift work linked to impaired brain power +Effects of intravenous administration of allogenic bone marrow- and adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells on functional recovery and brain repair markers in experimental ischemic stroke Stem cells aid recovery from stroke, study suggests +Long-Term Prognosis After Coronary Artery Calcification Testing in Asymptomatic Patients Simple heart scan may help identify patients at risk for premature death +Comprehensive Evaluation for Obesity: Beyond Body Mass Index Whole-person perspective is needed to assess obesity, researchers suggest +Methylphenidate for ADHD and Drug Relapse in Criminal Offenders with Substance Dependence: A 24-week Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial ADHD drug effective for people with dependency +Patch-clamp technique to characterize ion channels in enlarged individual endolysosomes Pharmacology: Probing the pores in membrane vesicles +E-commerce trade in invasive plants Trade in invasive plants is blossoming +Large body size for metamorphic wood frogs in urban stormwater wetlands If you build it they will come: Frogs flourish in humanmade ponds +The dental phenotype of hairless dogs with FOXI3 haploinsufficiency FOXI3 gene is involved in dental cusp formation +Evidence for electron Landau damping in space plasma turbulence Spacecraft measurements reveal mechanism of solar wind heating +Unidirectional spin-Hall and Rashba−Edelstein magnetoresistance in topological insulator-ferromagnet layer heterostructures New discovery could improve brain-like memory and computing +Cigarette Smoking and Mortality in Adults Aged 70 Years and Older: Results From the NIH-AARP Cohort Stop smoking! Quitting at any age reduces the risk of death after 70 +Augmentation of M-Type (KCNQ) Potassium Channels as a Novel Strategy to Reduce Stroke-Induced Brain Injury Anti-epilepsy drug preserves brain function after stroke, research suggests +An ATP-binding cassette subfamily G full transporter is essential for the retention of leaf water in both wild barley and rice Newly discovered gene sheds light on the evolution of life on Earth +An Intranasal Virus-Like Particle Vaccine Broadly Protects Mice from Multiple Subtypes of Influenza A Virus Virus-like particle vaccine protects mice from many flu strains +Activation of AMPK by metformin improves withdrawal signs precipitated by nicotine withdrawal Most widely prescribed diabetes drug improves nicotine withdrawal symptoms in animal model +Systemic Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Transplantation Prevents Functional Bone Loss in a Mouse Model of Age-Related Osteoporosis Stem cell therapy reverses age-related osteoporosis in mice +Alcohol Intake and Risk of Incident Psoriasis in US Women: A Prospective Study Women who drink beer more likely to develop psoriasis +Impact of hormone receptor status on patterns of recurrence and clinical outcomes among patients with human epidermal growth factor-2-positive breast cancer in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network: a prospective cohort study Breast cancer recurrence defined by hormone receptor status +A robust fuel cell operated on nearly dry methane at 500 °C enabled by synergistic thermal catalysis and electrocatalysis Finally, a robust fuel cell that runs on methane at practical temperatures +Benralizumab for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sputum eosinophilia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2a study Benralizumab for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sputum eosinophilia +C/EBPα Activates Pre-existing and De Novo Macrophage Enhancers during Induced Pre-B Cell Transdifferentiation and Myelopoiesis How a single molecule turns one immune cell into another +Amorphous calcium carbonate particles form coral skeletons Coral skeletons may resist the effects of acidifying oceans +High and dry: post-fire tree seedling establishment in subalpine forests decreases with post-fire drought and large stand-replacing burn patches Drought alters recovery of Rocky Mountain forests after fire +Dry Years Decrease Abundance of American Alligators in the Florida Everglades Everglades' alligator numbers drop after dry years +Human stem cell–derived astrocytes replicate human prions in aPRNPgenotype–dependent manner Brain cell advance brings fresh hope for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease therapies +Duodenal nutrient exclusion improves metabolic syndrome and stimulates villus hyperplasia Weight loss through use of intestinal barrier sleeves +RNAi screen identifies essential regulators of human brain metastasis-initiating cells New genes discovered regulating brain metastases in lung cancer patients +Backbone modification of a polypeptide drug alters duration of action in vivo Chemical strategy hints at better drugs for osteoporosis, diabetes +Green and blue water demand from large-scale land acquisitions in Africa Foreign farms increase the risk of conflicts in Africa +Solid-state polymer electrolytes with in-built fast interfacial transport for secondary lithium batteries Advances point the way to smaller, safer batteries +Accurate, Fully-Automated NMR Spectral Profiling for Metabolomics Machine-learning breakthrough paves way for medical screening, prevention and treatment +Health & Demographic Surveillance System Profile: Farafenni Health and Demographic Surveillance System in The Gambia Infants whose mothers have taken SSRI antidepressants are more likely to have decreased birth weight, gestational length +Investigating the causes and consequences of symbiont shuffling in a multi-partner reef coral symbiosis under environmental change Why some threatened corals swap 'algae' partners +Helpful-stressful cycle? Psychological links between type of mobile phone user and stress The bane of your existence: Smartphones and ‘technostress’ +An Adenosine Receptor-Kruppel-like Factor 4 Axis Inhibits Adipogenesis Obesity may be impacted by stress, study shows +Low Self-Control, Deviant Peer Associations, and Juvenile Cyberdeviance Youth cybercrime linked to friends' influence +A correlated nickelate synaptic transistor Synaptic transistor learns while it computes +Posttraumatic Stress and Psychological Growth in Children With Cancer: Has the Traumatic Impact of Cancer Been Overestimated? Cancer diagnosis doesn't increase child's risk of post-traumatic stress disorder +Risk Factors for MRI-detected Rapid Cartilage Loss of the Tibio-femoral Joint over a 30-month Period: the MOST Study Obesity Contributes To Rapid Cartilage Loss +Characterizing the Duration and Severity of Fishing Gear Entanglement on a North Atlantic Right Whale (Eubalaena glacialis) Using Stable Isotopes, Steroid and Thyroid Hormones in Baleen Impact of fishing gear entanglement deduced from whale hormone levels +Estimating the life course of influenza A(H3N2) antibody responses from cross-sectional data Adults only really catch flu about twice a decade, suggests study +Early land use and centennial scale changes in lake-water organic carbon prior to contemporary monitoring Historical land use an important factor for carbon cycling in northern lakes +Physical, Cognitive, and Psychosocial Characteristics Associated With Mortality in Chronic TBI Survivors Factors linked to mortality after traumatic brain injury identified +Digestive and appendicular soft-parts, with behavioural implications, in a large Ordovician trilobite from the Fezouata Lagerstätte, Morocco Fossils found reveal unseen 'footprint' maker +High red and processed meat consumption is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance High consumption of red and processed meat linked to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance +Cholesterol Uptake Capacity: A New Measure of HDL Functionality for Coronary Risk Assessment First-of-its-kind test for HDL cholesterol function could transform the way healthcare providers predict your risk for heart disease +Natural gold particles in Eucalyptus leaves and their relevance to exploration for buried gold deposits Gilding the gum tree: Scientists strike gold in leaves +Alterations of the CIB2 calcium- and integrin-binding protein cause Usher syndrome type 1J and nonsyndromic deafness DFNB48 Gene that causes a form of deafness discovered +Ebola Virus VP24 Targets a Unique NLS Binding Site on Karyopherin Alpha 5 to Selectively Compete with Nuclear Import of Phosphorylated STAT1 How Ebola blocks immune system +Hysterectomy-corrected cervical cancer mortality rates in Denmark during 2002-2015: a registry-based cohort study Older women have the highest risk of dying from cervical cancer +Targeting the ATP-dependent formation of herpesvirus ribonucleoprotein particle assembly as an antiviral approach Targeting the host to get rid of unwanted guests +Galactic cosmic ray simulation at the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory Cloudy with a chance of radiation: NASA studies simulated radiation +Hearing loss and personal music players Concern over hearing loss from personal music players +First systematic assessment of dental growth and development in an archaic hominin (genus, Homo) from East Asia An ancient relative of humans shows a surprisingly modern trait +Formation of short-period planets by disc migration Gravitational forces in protoplanetary disks may push super-Earths close to their stars +Dust affects chewing efficiency and tooth wear in forest dwelling Western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) Dust affects tooth wear and chewing efficiency in chimpanzees +Retinoic Acid Induces Hyperactivity, and Blocking Its Receptor Unmasks Light Responses and Augments Vision in Retinal Degeneration Therapy could improve and prolong sight in those suffering vision loss +Nicotine reinforcement in never-smokers Study with 'never-smokers' sheds light on the earliest stages of nicotine dependence +Antibody-based delivery of IL4 to the neovasculature cures mice with arthritis Curing rheumatoid arthritis in mice: Antibody-based delivery of IL4 +Tip-dated phylogeny of whirligig beetles reveals ancient lineage surviving on Madagascar Meet Madagascar's oldest animal lineage, a whirligig beetle with 206-million-year-old origins +Prolonged Prophylactic Protection from Botulism with a Single Adenovirus Treatment Promoting Serum Expression of a VHH-Based Antitoxin Protein Efficacy of new gene therapy approach for toxin exposures shown in mouse study +Coordinated parental provisioning is related to feeding rate and reproductive success in a songbird Share the care: Long-tailed tits show coordinated parenting is beneficial for chicks +Sex, Race, and Geographic Region Influence Clinical Outcomes Following Primary HIV-1 Infection Sex, race, and geography influence health outcomes following primary HIV infection +Identifying barriers and motivators for adoption of multifunctional perennial cropping systems by landowners in the Upper Sangamon River Watershed, Illinois What makes farmers try new practices? +The virtual frame technique: ultrafast imaging with any camera Virtual time-lapse photos can capture ultrafast phenomena +The Enemy within: Innate Surveillance-Mediated Cell Death, the Common Mechanism of Neurodegenerative Disease Should we rethink of causes of dementia? +Visual Function, Social Position, and Health and Life Chances Even mild vision impairment has influence on quality of life +Young Women's Perceptions of Traditional and Contemporary Female Beauty Ideals in China Views of ideal female appearance in China are changing +Asthma and COPD Overlap in Women: Incidence and Risk Factors More than 40 percent of women with asthma may develop COPD, but risk may be reduced +Superpixel Classification Based Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation for Glaucoma Screening Ophthalmology: Automated method to detect glaucoma in its early stages +Regional and global sea-surface temperatures during the last interglaciation Sea-surface temps during last interglacial period like modern temps +Stimulant Use and Progression to AIDS or Mortality After The Initiation of Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy Antiretroviral therapy benefits HIV-infected stimulant users +Noise Overexposure Alters Long-Term Somatosensory-Auditory Processing in the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus--Possible Basis for Tinnitus-Related Hyperactivity? Tinnitus: New evidence touch-sensing nerve cells may fuel 'ringing in the ears' +An immunogenomic stratification of colorectal cancer: implications for development of targeted immunotherapy New potential for personalized treatments in bowel cancer +Integrating Visual Mnemonics and Input Feedback With Passphrases to Improve the Usability and Security of Digital Authentication Improved passphrases could make online experiences both user-friendly and secure +Natural selection against a circadian clock gene mutation in mice Rotation speed may be bad news for Red Planet pioneers +Programmed assembly of synthetic protocells into thermoresponsive prototissues Scientists create synthetic prototissue capable of synchronized beating +Association of a Communication Training Program With Use of Antipsychotics in Nursing Homes Antipsychotic medications can be reduced in dementia patients, new study shows +“Hot edges” in an inverse opal structure enable efficient CO2 electrochemical reduction and sensitive in situ Raman characterization Electrode's 'hot edges' convert carbon dioxide gas into fuels and chemicals +Patterns of Implicit and Explicit Attitudes: I. Long-Term Change and Stability From 2007 to 2016 Implicit attitudes can change over the long term +Prevalence of smoking among patients treated in NHS hospitals in England in 2010/2011: a national audit Smoking cessation in hospitals could cut smoking rates significantly +Development of glutamatergic proteins in human visual cortex across the lifespan Vision keeps maturing until mid-life +Body-Mass Index in 2.3 Million Adolescents and Cardiovascular Death in Adulthood Increased BMI during adolescence predicts fatal cardiovascular events in adulthood +Socioeconomic Position Is Associated With Carotid Intima–Media Thickness in Mid‐Childhood: The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children Disadvantaged kids may be at higher risk for heart disease later in life +Resolving the life cycle alters expected impacts of climate change Global warming lethal to baby lizards: Nests become heat traps +The Sphingosine Kinase 1 / Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Pathway in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension New targets for treating pulmonary hypertension found +The evolution of tail weaponization in amniotes Why don't turtles still have tail spikes? +Moderate alcohol intake is associated with lower dementia incidence: results from the Ginkgo Evaluation of Memory Study (GEMS) Regular Moderate Alcohol Intake Has Cognitive Benefits In Older Adults +Effect of aerobic exercise on hippocampal volume in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis Exercise increases brain size, new research finds +Limits on Stellar-Mass Compact Objects as Dark Matter from Gravitational Lensing of Type Ia Supernovae Black holes ruled out as universe's missing dark matter +Preexisting human antibodies neutralize recently emerged H7N9 influenza strains Seasonal flu vaccine induces antibodies that protect against H7N9 avian flu +Expedited Partner Therapy: Combating Record High Sexually Transmitted Infection Rates Expedited partner therapy: With STDs at an all-time high, why aren't more people getting a proven treatment? +Body Image Dissatisfaction and the Adrenarchal Transition Eight and nine-year-olds experience poor body image as hormone levels rise +Cleanliness is next to godliness: mechanisms for staying clean A hairy situation: Hair increases surface area for animals by 100 times +The Antineoplastic Activity of Photothermal Ablative Therapy with Targeted Gold Nanorods in an Orthotopic Urinary Bladder Cancer Model Gold nanoparticles fry cancer on glowing mice +Cytomegalovirus Contributes to Glioblastoma in the Context of Tumor Suppressor Mutations Cytomegalovirus might speed brain-cancer growth +Proteomics reveals NNMT as a master metabolic regulator of cancer-associated fibroblasts Changes in the metabolism of normal cells promotes the metastasis of ovarian cancer cells +Extracts from two ubiquitous Mediterranean plants ameliorate cellular and animal models of neurodegenerative proteinopathies Chemicals in ubiquitous Mediterranean plants may hold key to delaying neurodegenerative diseases, study suggests +Wnt signaling regulates smooth muscle precursor development in the mouse lung via a tenascin C/PDGFR pathway Cellular Crosstalk Linked To Lung Disease +Overly Aggressive New Guidelines for Lipid Screening in Children: Evidence of a Broken Process New lipid screening guidelines for children overly aggressive, experts say +Termite mounds can increase the robustness of dryland ecosystems to climatic change Tiny termites can hold back deserts by creating oases of plant life +Size-dependent long-term tissue response to biostable nanowires in the brain Extra-short nanowires best for brain +Dynamics of geologic CO2 storage and plume motion revealed by seismic coda waves Coda waves reveal carbon dioxide storage plume +Sexually dimorphic RB inactivation underlies mesenchymal glioblastoma prevalence in males One reason brain tumors are more common in men +Long-term Postinjury Functional Recovery Geriatric care may help older patients find independence after trauma +Genetic Evidence for Causal Relationships Between Maternal Obesity-Related Traits and Birth Weight Link between genetically elevated maternal BMI, higher offspring birth weight +Sensitivity and Specificity of Proposed DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism by the numbers: Researchers examine impact of new diagnostic criteria +Impact of stressful life events on the course of panic disorder in adults Panic symptoms increase steadily, not acutely, after stressful event +The Effector MiSSP7 of the Mutualistic Fungus Laccaria bicolor Stabilizes the Populus JAZ6 Protein and Represses JA-responsive Genes Symbiosis in Fungi: Enforced surrender? +Three-dimensional topographies of water surface dimples formed by superhydrophobic water strider legs 'Shadow method' reveals locomotion secrets of water striders +Design of Dissolvable Milk Containers for Convenient Handling Dissolvable, easy-to-use milk capsules for your coffee +G1/S Transcription Factor Copy Number Is a Growth-Dependent Determinant of Cell Cycle Commitment in Yeast How a cell knows when to divide +Prenatal exposure to paracetamol/acetaminophen and precursor aniline impairs masculinisation of male brain and behaviour Acetaminophen during pregnancy can inhibit masculinity +Blue large-amplitude pulsators as a new class of variable stars The mystery of the pulsating blue stars +Temporal solitons in optical microresonators Solitons in a crystal: New light source could serve in geo-navigation, search for Earth-like planets +Body odour disgust sensitivity predicts authoritarian attitudes Our reactions to odor reveal our political attitudes, survey suggests +Effect of mediterranean diet vs prudent diet combined with physical activity on OSAS: a randomised trial Mediterranean diet and exercise can reduce sleep apnea symptoms +An elevation of 0.1 light-seconds for the optical jet base in an accreting Galactic black hole system Mystery of raging black hole beams penetrated +Active Interpersonal Touch Gives Rise to the Social Softness Illusion When it comes to touch, to give is to receive +Efficacy of recreational football on bone health, body composition, and physical functioning in men with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy: 32-week follow-up of the FC prostate randomised controlled trial Soccer strengthens bones of men with prostate cancer +Quantitative analysis of cytoskeletal reorganization during epithelial tissue sealing by large-volume electron tomography Zip me up! Zooming into wound healing +Predictions as a window into learning: Anticipatory fixation offsets carry more information about environmental statistics than reactive stimulus-responses Did you get it? I can see it in your eyes +The Relationship between Vessel Traffic and Noise Levels Received by Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) Vessel speed biggest factor in noise affecting killer whales +Inequities in Educational and Psychological Outcomes Between LGBTQ and Straight Students in Middle and High School Education research shows LGBTQ-identified students at higher risk than straight-identified students +The Open Insulin Project: A Case Study for ‘Biohacked’ Medicines Open insulin, 'DIY bio' and the future of pharma +Dependence of fertility on kisspeptin–Gpr54 signaling at the GnRH neuron Final piece found in puzzle of brain circuitry controlling fertility +Environmental influence on the prevalence and pattern of airway dysfunction in elite athletes The impact of extreme exercise on breathing in GB Olympic boxers and swimmers +Identification of α-fetoprotein-specific T cell receptors for hepatocellular carcinoma immunotherapy New receptor genes turn T-cells into powerful liver cancer foes +'Meet me at the hill where we used to park': Interpersonal processes associated with victim recantation Jailhouse phone calls reveal why domestic violence victims recant +Solar Vapor Generation Enabled by Nanoparticles Super-efficient solar-energy technology: ‘Solar steam’ so effective it can make steam from icy cold water +Fishing amplifies forage fish population collapses Fishing amplifies forage fish collapses +Effect of Presymptomatic Body Mass Index and Consumption of Fat and Alcohol on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Effect of presymptomatic BMI, dietary intake, alcohol on ALS +Flagellin Enhances Saliva IgA Response and Protection of Anti-caries DNA Vaccine DNA vaccines show promise in preventing dental caries +p16 and gigaxonin are associated with the ubiquitination of NF B in cisplatin induced senescence of cancer cells Discovery could lead to more targeted head and neck cancer therapies +African Ancestry Is Associated with Higher Intraocular Pressure in Latinos For Latinos, African ancestry adds to risk of glaucoma +Bilingual Baby: Foreign Language Intervention in Madrid's Infant Education Centers How exposure to a foreign language ignites infants' learning +Ultrasmall targeted nanoparticles with engineered antibody fragments for imaging detection of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer A new cancer weapon: Antibodies +A Protocol for Bioinspired Design: A Ground Sampler Based on Sea Urchin Jaws Sea urchin's teeth inspire new design for space exploration device +The expanding role of primary care in cancer control Primary care doctors are ill-prepared to deal with growing demand for cancer care +Tree mortality across biomes is promoted by drought intensity, lower wood density and higher specific leaf area Forests worldwide threatened by drought +Drug Delivery: Dendron-Based Micelles for Topical Delivery of Endoxifen: A Potential Chemo-Preventive Medicine for Breast Cancer (Adv. Funct. Mater. 17/2014) New method may allow breast cancer drug to be given through skin +Medicaid Savings From The New York University Caregiver Intervention for Families with Dementia Intervention for caregivers of dementia patients can lead to substantial Medicaid savings +110 Years of Avipoxvirus in the Galapagos Islands 100-year-old specimens at California museum help determine when avian pox hit Galapagos +Survival Comparison of Patients With Cystic Fibrosis in Canada and the United States Differences in lifespan between Canadians, Americans with cystic fibrosis, study finds +In-drop capillary spooling of spider capture thread inspires hybrid fibers with mixed solid–liquid mechanical properties Scientists create novel 'liquid wire' material inspired by spiders' capture silk +Self-organizing human cardiac microchambers mediated by geometric confinement Human heart-on-a-chip screens drugs for potential benefit, harm +Dynamics of Immune Escape during HIV/SIV Infection Novel Computational Model Describes The Speed At Which HIV Escapes The Immune Response +Plant roots use a patterning mechanism to position lateral root branches toward available water Water found to provide blueprints for root architecture +Enhancing latent cognitive capacity in mild cognitive impairment with gist reasoning training: a pilot study Training helps those with mild cognitive impairment, study shows +Arginine Vasopressin Is a Blood-Based Biomarker of Social Functioning in Children with Autism Low levels of hormone linked to social deficit in autism, study finds +IGF-1 degradation by mouse mast cell protease 4 promotes cell death and adverse cardiac remodeling days after a myocardial infarction Long after heart attack, chymase inhibitors could extend cell survival +Near-Surface Environmentally Forced Changes in the Ross Ice Shelf Observed With Ambient Seismic Noise Antarctic ice shelf 'sings' as winds whip across its surface +USA National Phenology Network gridded products documentation Just how early is spring arriving in your neighborhood? +Light drinking during pregnancy: still no increased risk for socioemotional difficulties or cognitive deficits at 5 years of age? Light drinking during pregnancy: Harmful to child's behavioral or intellectual development? +Songbird community varies with deer use in a fragmented landscape Too many deer are bad for the forest +Mediterranean versus Western Diet Effects on Caloric Intake, Obesity, Metabolism, and Hepatosteatosis in Nonhuman Primates Mediterranean diet deters overeating, study finds +Elevated plasma fibrinogen caused by inadequate α-linolenic acid intake can be reduced by replacing fat with canola-type rapeseed oil Canola-type rapeseed oil reduces the level of fibrinogen, a cause of thrombosis and inflammation, study finds +Affinity switching of the LEDGF/p75 IBD interactome is governed by kinase-dependent phosphorylation Major new vulnerability of childhood leukemia uncovered +Probiotics Biofilm-Integrated Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes: A New Starter Culture for Fermented Milk Production Healthier dairy products with bacterial films and nanofiber membranes +AutoDietary: A Wearable Acoustic Sensor System for Food Intake Recognition in Daily Life This necklace hears what you eat +A decision-analytic approach to predict state regulation of hydraulic fracturing Hydraulic fracturing: Helping businesses predict national fracking policy +Trunk orientation causes asymmetries in leg function in small bird terrestrial locomotion What quails can teach us about the gait of dinosaurs +Comparison of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes, Cardiovascular Progenitors, and Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells for Cardiac Repair Cardiac muscle cells as good as progenitors for heart repair +Feeling How Old I Am: Subjective Age Is Associated With Estimated Brain Age Feeling young could mean your brain is aging more slowly +Making waves in a photoactive polymer film World first: New polymer goes for a walk when illuminated +Alternative (backdoor) androgen production and masculinization in the human fetus Penis development needs more than just testes and testosterone +Innate Immune Induction and Influenza Protection Elicited by a Response-Selective Agonist of Human C5a Keeping the flu away: Synthetic protein activates immune system within two hours +Coral bleaching under unconventional scenarios of climate warming and ocean acidification Climate engineering may save coral reefs, study shows +Huntingtin is Required for Normal Excitatory Synapse Development in Cortical and Striatal Circuits Huntington's disease protein helps wire young brain +Pacifier Cleaning Practices and Risk of Allergy Development Parents who suck on their infants' pacifiers may protect their children against developing allergy +Accuracy of self-reported smoking abstinence in clinical trials of hospital-initiated smoking interventions Smokers in clinical studies who say they've quit often haven't +Assessing the Preparedness of the U.S. Health Care System Infrastructure for an Alzheimer's Treatment U.S. health care system unprepared to move future Alzheimer's treatment into rapid clinical use +Start Later, Sleep Later: School Start Times and Adolescent Sleep in Homeschool Versus Public/Private School Students Homeschooled kids sleep more than others, study shows +From Planck Data to Planck Era: Observational Tests of Holographic Cosmology Substantial evidence of holographic universe +Variation in insurance status by patient demographics and tumor site among nonelderly adult patients with cancer Health insurance coverage among cancer patients varies greatly by demographics and cancer type +Acute Dietary Nitrate Intake Improves Muscle Contractile Function in Patients With Heart FailureCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE Beet juice boosts muscle power in heart patients +Rolling open Earth’s deepest forearc basin Biggest exposed fault on Earth discovered +Extending the ACEs Framework: Examining the Relations Between Childhood Abuse and Later Victimization and Perpetration With College Men Boyhood violence victims are more likely to commit similar acts on intimate partners +Fusobacterium nucleatum infection is prevalent in human colorectal carcinoma Possible link between bacterium and colon cancer discovered +The effect of mindfulness group therapy on a broad range of psychiatric symptoms: A randomised controlled trial in primary health care Mindfulness just as effective as CBT for a broad range of psychiatric symptoms +Fire ants actively control spacing and orientation within self-assemblages Going inside an ant raft: Researchers look to CT scan to visualize connectivity phenomenon +Surveillance report of Zika virus among Canadian travellers returning from the Americas Zika virus in Canadian travelers more severe than expected +Injuries associated with long working hours among employees in the US mining industry: risk factors and adverse outcomes Irregular schedules raise risk of injury for miners working long hours +Metarhizium brunneum Blastospore Pathogenesis in Aedes aegypti Larvae: Attack on Several Fronts Accelerates Mortality How fungi stage a deadly under-water attack on Aedes mosquito larvae +Weapons of war? Rapa Nui mata'a 1 morphometric analyses Easter Island not destroyed by war, analysis of 'spear points' shows +Delayed Initial Radioactive Iodine Therapy Resulted in Poor Survival in Patients with Metastatic Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: A Retrospective Statistical Analysis of 198 Cases The case for maintaining current regulations on I-131 therapy +Dilution of whisky – the molecular perspective Why whisky tastes better when diluted with water +Floating microplastics and aggregate formation in the Western Mediterranean Sea PE, PP and PS: The most abundant type of microplastics in Mediterranean coastal waters +Function, Survival, and Care Utilization Among Older Adults With Hematologic Malignancies Older adults with blood cancers: How they fare +Endogenous Retrovirus EAV-HP Linked to Blue Egg Phenotype in Mapuche Fowl Unscrambling the genetics of the chicken's 'blue' egg +Dioxin (TCDD) Induces Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Adult Onset Disease and Sperm Epimutations Dioxin causes disease and reproductive problems across generations, study finds +Bananas as an Energy Source during Exercise: A Metabolomics Approach Bananas are as beneficial as sports drinks, study suggests +Cardiothoracic Transplant Recipient Mycoplasma hominis An Uncommon Infection with Probable Donor Transmission Link found between donor, infection in heart, lung transplant recipients +Cross-boundary human impacts compromise the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem The Serengeti-Mara squeeze -- One of the world's most iconic ecosystems under pressure +Knockout of maternal CD163 protects fetuses from infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) Protecting pigs from PRRS during reproduction +Modeling the Effect of Replacing Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption with Water on Energy Intake, HBI Score, and Obesity Prevalence Replacing just one sugary drink with water could significantly improve health +Orbital misalignment of the Neptune-mass exoplanet GJ 436b with the spin of its cool star Orbital mayhem around a red dwarf +Measuring the impact of a science center on its community Surveys confirm enormous value of science museums, 'free choice' learning +Circulating Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Has Diagnostic and Prognostic Value in Traumatic Brain Injury. Blood test predicts prognosis for traumatic brain injuries +Infantile spasms treated with the ketogenic diet: Prospective single-center experience in 104 consecutive infants High-fat ketogenic diet effectively treats persistent childhood seizures, study finds +Genome-wide association study for acute otitis media in children identifies FNDC1 as disease contributing gene Gene found that raises risk of childhood ear infections +Quality of Early Maternal-Child Relationship and Risk of Adolescent Obesity Quality of mother-toddler relationship linked to teen obesity +Reconciling the opposing effects of warming on phytoplankton biomass in 188 large lakes In times of climate change: What a lake’s color can tell about its condition +The genomic and transcriptomic landscape of a HeLa cell line Havoc in biology’s most-used human cell line: Striking differences between HeLa genome and that of normal human cells +Predicted Ground Motions for Great Interface Earthquakes in the Cascadia Subduction Zone Predicted Ground Motions For Great Earthquake In Pacific Northwest: Seattle, Victoria And Vancouver +An optical authentication system based on imaging of excitation-selected lanthanide luminescence New marking technique could halt counterfeit goods +Broadband photoacoustic spectroscopy of CH414 with a high-power mid-infrared optical frequency comb New measurement method for radioactive methane +Magnetic Drug Targeting: A Novel Treatment for Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors Magnetic nanoparticles deliver chemotherapy to difficult-to-reach spinal tumors +Development and Regeneration of Sox2 Endoderm Progenitors Are Regulated by a HDAC1/2-Bmp4/Rb1 Regulatory Pathway Tweaking gene expression to repair lungs +The Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor (GEF) Asef2 Promotes Dendritic Spine Formation via Rac Activation and Spinophilin-dependent Targeting New insight into how brain makes memories +Accuracy of NHANES Periodontal Examination Protocols Gum disease found to be significant public health concern +Extreme magnification of an individual star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens Cosmic lens helps Hubble capture image of most distant star ever seen +Foliar-feeding insects acquire microbiomes from the soil rather than the host plant Caterpillars retrieve 'voicemail' by eating soil +Purpose in life and conflict-related neural responses during health decision-making. For people with strong life purpose, making healthier choices may take less effort +Efficacy of inactivated poliovirus vaccine in India Combined use of polio vaccines effective in boosting immunity +Reconciling taxon senescence with the Red Queen’s hypothesis New interpretation of the Red Queen's Hypothesis: It's about expansion +Ultrasound Molecular Imaging of Secreted Frizzled Related Protein-2 Expression in Murine Angiosarcoma Improved ultrasound imaging provides an alternative way of visualizing tumors +The human gene connectome as a map of short cuts for morbid allele discovery Map of 'shortcuts' between all human genes +Molecular Wipes: Application to Epidemic Keratoconjuctivitis 'Molecular wipe': Potential treatment for 'pink eye' epidemic +Results of the Ontario Survey on the Prevalence and Control of Hypertension Overweight and obese make up majority in Ontario, study finds +Prevention of injury and violence in the USA Nearly 80 percent of U.S. deaths in first three decades of life are due to unintentional injury or violence +Effects of Choice Architecture and Chef-Enhanced Meals on the Selection and Consumption of Healthier School Foods Chefs, offering choice may increase vegetable, kids' fruit selections in schools +Rapid learning in a children’s museum via analogical comparison Wobbly no more: Work on analogical processing helps children learn key engineering principle +Longitudinal associations between narcissism, mental toughness and school achievement Narcissistic adolescents may perform better at school +Time series analysis of dengue fever and weather in Guangzhou, China Weather Patterns Help Predict Dengue Fever Outbreaks +Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial E-cigarettes and nicotine patches have comparable success in helping smokers to quit +Size dependence of courtship effort may promote male choice and strong assortative mating in soldier beetles Soldier beetle went a-courtin' +Knock-In Reporter Mice Demonstrate that DNA Repair by Non-homologous End Joining Declines with Age Less effective DNA repair process takes over as mice age +Evidence of a complex association between dose, pattern and timing of prenatal alcohol exposure and child behaviour problems Alcohol in pregnancy linked to child behavior problems +Impact of Aspirin and Non-Aspirin Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Outcomes in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Use of ibuprofen and similar NSAIDs may shorten life of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma +The mitochondrial Na /Ca2 exchanger is essential for Ca2 homeostasis and viability Vital role for mitochondrial calcium exchange in heart function +Population diversity in Pacific herring of the Puget Sound, USA Herring fishery's strength is in the sum of its parts +Understanding innate preferences of wild bee species: responses to wavelength-dependent selective excitation of blue and green photoreceptor types Bees love blue fluorescent light, and not just any wavelength will do +Consumer Brand Marketing through Full- and Self-Service Channels in an Emerging Economy Cracking the code for selling into the developing world +Early fossil record of Euarthropoda and the Cambrian Explosion Major fossil study sheds new light on emergence of early animal life 540 million years ago +Neighborhood collective efficacy, parental spanking, and subsequent risk of household child protective services involvement Cohesive neighborhoods, less spanking result in fewer child welfare visits +Selection of Branded Alcohol Beverages by Underage Drinkers Underage drinkers most influenced by alcohol marketing more likely to report dangerous drinking behaviors +Cancer Fear: Facilitator and Deterrent to Participation in Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer fear can impact screening uptake +Prevalence of Tobacco Use and Association between Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Cigarette Smoking in Youth with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Smoking widespread among youth with diabetes, raising heart disease risk +Allosteric mechanism of water-channel gating by Ca2 –calmodulin Close-up view of water pores needed in the eye's lens: Aquaporins could hold clues to cataract +Structural basis for simvastatin competitive antagonism of complement receptor 3 Effect of cholesterol medicine on inflammatory diseases mapped +Radiation treatment inhibits monocyte entry into the optic nerve head and prevents glaucoma in DBA/2J mice Targeted X-ray treatment of mice prevents glaucoma +Reproductive Factors and Incidence of Heart Failure Hospitalization in the Women’s Health Initiative Timing of menopause onset may increase heart failure risk in women +A Model of Integrative Care for Low-Back Pain Complementary and alternative medical therapy combined with conventional medical care may significantly improve treatment of lower back pain Molecular characterization of canine kobuvirus in wild carnivores and the domestic dog in Africa The first kobuviruses described from Africa -Implementing successful intimate partner violence screening programs in health care settings: Evidence generated from a realist-informed systematic review Universal screening programs can uncover abuse, study finds -Drought threatens California's levees California levees' vulnerability -Major histocompatibility complex class II compatibility, but not class I, predicts mate choice in a bird with highly developed olfaction The birdy smell of a compatible partner -In vitro strain in human metacarpal bones during striking: testing the pugilism hypothesis of hominin hand evolution Dead men punching -Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Structural Characterization with 3-T MR Imaging Imaging shows impact of PTSD in earthquake survivors -California Pertussis Epidemic, 2010 What did we learn from the 2010 California whooping cough epidemic? -Efficient targeting of expressed and silent genes in human ESCs and iPSCs using zinc-finger nucleases Technique Enables Efficient Gene Splicing In Human Embryonic Stem Cells -Cytoplasmic Amplification of Transcriptional Noise Generates Substantial Cell-to-Cell Variability Scientists examine variations in a cell's protein factory -Parenting Practices in the Context of Legal Marijuana: Voices from Seattle Parents Parenting in the age of legal pot: Household rules, conversations help guide teen use -Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial of Real and Sham Peripheral Prism Glasses for Hemianopia Peripheral prism glasses are cheap, effective vision rehab tool -Effects of targeted delivery of propionate to the human colon on appetite regulation, body weight maintenance and adiposity in overweight adults Boosting chemical by-product of dietary fiber fermentation in gut slims and trims -Livestock Vehicle Accidents in Spain: Causes, Consequences, and Effects on Animal Welfare Livestock also suffer traffic accidents during transport -Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the Formation of Supramolecular Polymers: Implications for the Origin of Biological Homochirality The helix, of DNA fame, may have arisen with startling ease -Precision engineering for PRRSV resistance in pigs: Macrophages from genome edited pigs lacking CD163 SRCR5 domain are fully resistant to both PRRSV genotypes while maintaining biological function Gene-edited pigs show signs of resistance to major viral disease -The Unique Clinical Characteristics of Melanoma Diagnosed in Children Melanoma manifests differently in children than in adults, study finds -Catastrophic chromosomal restructuring during genome elimination in plants 'Chromosome shattering' seen in plants, cancer -WISP-1 drives bone formation at the expense of fat formation in human perivascular stem cells Stem cell signal drives new bone building -Childhood Risk Factors for Young Adult Substance Dependence Outcome in Offspring from Multiplex Alcohol Dependence Families: A Prospective Study Childhood Risk Factors For Developing Substance Dependence -Unidirectional pulmonary airflow patterns in the savannah monitor lizard The mystery of lizard breath: One-way air flow may be 270 million years old -Early Administration of Azithromycin and Prevention of Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Illnesses in Preschool Children With a History of Such Illnesses For kids prone to wheezing with respiratory infections, early antibiotics help? -Germline BRCA Mutations Are Associated With Higher Risk of Nodal Involvement, Distant Metastasis, and Poor Survival Outcomes in Prostate Cancer First genetic factor in prostate cancer prognosis identified -Image calibration and analysis toolbox - a free software suite for objectively measuring reflectance, colour and pattern Animal-eye view of the world revealed with new visual software -Neutrophil extracellular traps produced during inflammation awaken dormant cancer cells in mice How a sleeping cancer awakens and metastasizes -Comparison of Wound Complications After Immediate, Delayed, and Secondary Breast Reconstruction Procedures Some women may benefit from delaying breast reconstruction following mastectomy -Saw It on Facebook, Drank It at the Bar! Effects of Exposure to Facebook Alcohol Ads on Alcohol-Related Behaviors Party on(line): The link between social media, alcohol use -Mobile MUTE specifies subsidiary cells to build physiologically improved grass stomata How improved valves let grasses 'breathe,' cope with climate change +Molecular Support for Heterogonesis Resulting in Sesquizygotic Twinning, First semi-identical twins identified in pregnancy +Irregular ovarian activity, body condition and behavioural differences are associated with reproductive success in female eastern black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis michaeli) Hormone analysis helps identify rhinos ready to mate +The Seattle Spine Team Approach to Adult Deformity Surgery: A Systems-Based Approach to Perioperative Care and Subsequent Reduction in Perioperative Complication Rates Two spine surgeons are three times safer than one +An Integrated Transcriptome Atlas of Embryonic Hair Follicle Progenitors, Their Niche, and the Developing Skin Hair-GEL online tool gives bird's eye view of hair follicle formation +An Association of Lateral Knee Sagittal Anatomic Factors with Non-Contact ACL Injury: Sex or Geometry? Women have more knee ligament injuries than men due to geometry, not gender +Genome-wide association study identifies three new melanoma susceptibility loci Scientists discover three new gene faults which could increase melanoma risk by 30 percent +The acute and chronic effects of hot water immersion on inflammation and metabolism in sedentary, overweight adults Can't exercise? A hot bath may help improve inflammation, metabolism, study suggests +Production, characterization, and antigen specificity of recombinant 62-71-3, a candidate monoclonal antibody for rabies prophylaxis in humans Genetically modified tobacco plants produce antibodies to treat rabies +Wnt5a is essential for hippocampal dendritic maintenance and spatial learning and memory in adult mice Study identifies molecular signal for maintaining adult neuron +Important juvenile manta ray habitat at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico World's first known manta ray nursery +Hexavalent Chromium Sources and Distribution in California Groundwater Natural chromium sources threaten California groundwater +Effects of Video-Game Ownership on Young Boys' Academic and Behavioral Functioning: A Randomized, Controlled Study Game on? Video-game ownership may interfere with young boys' academic functioning +Bees prefer foods containing neonicotinoid pesticides Are bees 'hooked' on nectar containing pesticides? +Oral Articulatory Control in Childhood Apraxia of Speech Movement tracking technology sheds light on different speech disorders in children +Service Delivery and Patient Outcomes in Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program–Funded and –Nonfunded Health Care Facilities in the United States Examining service delivery, patient outcomes in Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program +Young Adults’ Risk Perceptions of Various Tobacco Products Relative to Cigarettes Results From the National Young Adult Health Survey Young adults believe hookah, e-cigs are safer than cigarettes +Corticospinal Motor Neurons Are Susceptible to Increased ER Stress and Display Profound Degeneration in the Absence of UCHL1 Function Why upper motor neurons degenerate in ALS +Efficacy, Safety, and Biomarkers of Response to Azacitidine and Nivolumab in Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Non-randomized, Open-label, Phase 2 Study Combination chemotherapy and immunotherapy effective in Phase II leukemia study +Portable, Battery-Operated, Low-Cost, Bright Field and Fluorescence Microscope Compact microscope a marvel: Matches performance of expensive lab gear in diagnosing TB +Americans Support Price Shopping For Health Care, But Few Actually Seek Out Price Information Independent pharmacies and online coupons help patients save money on drugs +Oral health of substance-dependent individuals: Impact of specific substances Most substance–dependent individuals report poor oral health +Pericyte transplantation improves skeletal muscle recovery following hindlimb immobilization Pericytes may improve muscle recovery +Ilkka Hanski, Leena von Hertzen, Nanna Fyhrquist, Kaisa Koskinen, Kaisa Torppa, Tiina Laatikainen, Piia Karisola, Petri Auvinen, Lars Paulin, Mika J. Mäkelä, Erkki Vartiainen, Timo U. Kosunen, Harr Biodiversity loss may cause increase in allergies and asthma +Association of State Laws Permitting Denial of Services to Same-Sex Couples With Mental Distress in Sexual Minority Adults Religious refusal laws harm sexual minority mental health, study finds +Cost-effectiveness of financial incentives and disincentives for improving food purchases and health through the US Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): A microsimulation study To make SNAP healthier and save costs: Offer food incentives and disincentives +A null mutation in SERPINE1 protects against biological aging in humans Why these Amish live longer and healthier: An internal ‘Fountain of Youth’ +Detection of secondhand cigarette smoke via nicotine using conductive polymer films Real time secondhand smoke sensor invented +Outcomes of transplantations of cryopreserved ovarian tissue to 41 women in Denmark New research shows ovarian transplants appear to be safe, effective +The abscisic acid receptor PYR1 in complex with abscisic acid Drought Resistance Explained: Protein Structure Reveals How Plants Respond To Water Shortages +Characterization of the nanoscale structure of milk fat Tasty fat: X-rays finding the blueprint of why fat is yummy +The Moral Virtue of Authenticity: How Inauthenticity Produces Feelings of Immorality and Impurity Hiding your true colors may make you feel morally tainted +Towards a Neurobehavioral Profile of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Creating a preliminary neurobehavioral profile of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders +Extinction and the Dimming of KIC 8462852 Star Dust Helps Explain Mysterious Dimming Star +Ebselen alleviates testicular pathology in mice with Zika virus infection and prevents its sexual transmission Antioxidant treatment prevents sexual transmission of Zika in mice +Congenital infection with atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) is associated with disease and viral persistence Diagnostic breakthrough: 'Shaking piglets' attributed to previously unidentified virus +HIV Interferes with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antigen Presentation in Human Dendritic Cells Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection +‘Social’ egg freezing and the UK's statutory storage time limits Ten year time limit on storing human eggs should be scrapped, says new research +Epigenetic changes induced by adenosine augmentation therapy prevent epileptogenesis Silky brain implants may help stop spread of epilepsy +Gut microbial metabolites limit the frequency of autoimmune T cells and protect against type 1 diabetes 'Medicinal food' diet counters onset of type 1 diabetes +A Cold-Wet Mid-Latitude Environment on Mars during the Hesperian-Amazonian Transition: Evidence from Northern Arabia Valleys and Paleolakes Some ancient Mars lakes formed long after others +Self-Tuned Critical Anti-Hebbian Networks New Mathematical Model Suggests How The Brain Might Stay In Balance +Fear of childbirth and duration of labour: a study of 2206 women with intended vaginal delivery Women with a fear of childbirth endure a longer labor, finds new research +FAVL elevation in human tumors disrupts Fanconi anemia pathway signaling and promotes genomic instability and tumor growth Oncology: Fanconi anemia pathway dysregulated in non-FA cancers +Association of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder with incident systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a longitudinal cohort of women PTSD linked with increased Lupus risk +Mega-earthquakes rupture flat megathrusts Subduction zone geometry: Mega-earthquake risk indicator +Colitis-Induced Th17 Cells Increase the Risk for Severe Subsequent Clostridium difficile Infection Revealed: The secret superpower that makes C. difficile so deadly +A detached stellar-mass black hole candidate in the globular cluster NGC 3201 Odd behavior of star reveals lonely black hole hiding in giant star cluster +Fault-Tolerant Logical Gates in the IBM Quantum Experience Code used to reduce quantum error in logic gates for first time +Fast-Food and Full-Service Restaurant Consumption Among Children and Adolescents: Effect on Energy, Beverage, and Nutrient Intake Kids consume more soda and calories when eating out +Enhancing learning, communication and public engagement about climate change – some lessons from recent literature How do we talk about climate change? The need for strategic conversations +Assessment of dam effects on streams and fish assemblages of the conterminous USA Fish should figure into fate of nation's aging dams +Fearless dominance and the U.S. presidency: Implications of psychopathic personality traits for successful and unsuccessful political leadership Psychopathic boldness tied to U.S. presidential success +Overcoming climate change adaptation barriers: A study on food–energy–water impacts of the average American diet by demographic group White people's eating habits produce most greenhouse gases, study finds +Community Asthma Initiative: Evaluation of a Quality Improvement Program for Comprehensive Asthma Care Home visits for asthma: A win for both patients and payers +Light-level geolocators reveal strong migratory connectivity and within-winter movements for a coastal California Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus) population Bay Area thrushes nest together, winter together, and face change together +The Hairpin Form of r(G4C2)exp in c9ALS/FTD Is Repeat-Associated Non-ATG Translated and a Target for Bioactive Small Molecules Genetic cause of ALS and frontotemporal dementia blocked by RNA-binding compound +Induction of osteoarthritis and metabolic inflammation by a very high fat diet in mice: Effects of short-term exercise Exercise eases arthritis in obese mice even without weight loss +Prices, Costs, and Affordability of New Medicines for Hepatitis C in 30 Countries: An Economic Analysis Large global range of prices for hepatitis C medicines raises concerns about affordability +ASGE EndoVators Summit: Defining the role and value of endoscopic therapies in obesity management Report from groundbreaking 'EndoVators Summit' offers guidance for obesity treatment +Incidence of Sport-Related Concussion among Youth Football Players Aged 8-12 Years Most youth football player concussions occur during games, not practice +A two-billion-year history for the lunar dynamo Lunar dynamo's lifetime extended by at least 1 billion years +Defining Terms for Proactive Management of Resistance to Bt Crops and Pesticides Entomologists update definitions to tackle resistance to biotech crops, pesticides +The many definitions of a black hole Philosophy: What exactly is a black hole? +Breakthrough Cancer Treatments Raise Difficult Questions Breakthrough cancer treatment brings hope and challenges +New Mo6Te6 Sub-Nanometer-Diameter Nanowire Phase from 2H-MoTe2 Unexpected, star-spangled find may lead to advanced electronics +Dietary patterns and colorectal adenomas in Lynch syndrome The GEOLynch Cohort Study Snack attack: Eating unhealthy snack foods may affect cancer risk in patients with Lynch syndrome +Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018) New model in the fight against African swine fever +The importance of being atomic: Ecological invasions as random walks instead of waves An ecological invasion mimics a drunken walk +Region-specific variation in the properties of skeletal adipocytes reveals regulated and constitutive marrow adipose tissues One size does not fit all when it comes to marrow fat, scientists say +Triclosan is an aminoglycoside adjuvant for the eradication of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms Antibacterial in your toothpaste may combat severe lung disease +A large planetary body inferred from diamond inclusions in a ureilite meteorite Meteorite diamonds tell of a lost planet +Transcriptome analyses of the human retina identify unprecedented transcript diversity and 3.5 Mb of novel transcribed sequence via significant alternative splicing and novel genes Complete description of gene expression in the human retina +Oligodendrocyte heterogeneity in the mouse juvenile and adult central nervous system Nerve-insulating cells more diverse than previously thought +Trajectories of Sensation Seeking Among Puerto-Rican Children and Youth Does living in the United States promote teenage risk taking? +First evidence for an association of a functional variant in the microRNA-510 target site of the serotonin receptor-type 3E gene with diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome Irritable Bowel Syndrome Can Have Genetic Causes +Neighborhood poverty, urban residence, race/ethnicity, and asthma: Rethinking the inner-city asthma epidemic Time to rethink the inner-city asthma epidemic? +Characterization of brain lesions in a mouse model of progressive multiple sclerosis Diabetic mice provide a surprising breakthrough for multiple sclerosis research +IL25 elicits a multipotent progenitor cell population that promotes TH2 cytokine responses Immune cells that fight parasites may promote allergies and asthma +A Possible Second Large Subglacial Impact Crater in Northwest Greenland NASA finds possible second impact crater under Greenland ice +Concussion Evaluation and Management: An Osteopathic Perspective Researchers find children experience concussion symptoms three times longer than adults +Synthetic Cannabinoid Activity Against Colorectal Cancer Cells Cannabinoid compounds may inhibit growth of colon cancer cells +Normal and cancerous mammary stem cells evade interferon-induced constraint through the miR-199a–LCOR axis RNA molecule that shields breast cancer stem cells from immune system +Six months of exclusive breast feeding: how good is the evidence? Is 'breast only' for first six months best? +Epithelium-generated neuropeptide Y induces smooth muscle contraction to promote airway hyperresponsiveness New pathway that may trigger asthma discovered +Hematopoietic Stem Cells Count and Remember Self-Renewal Divisions Stem cell memories may hold answer to their reproduction, study finds +Disorder in convergent floral nanostructures enhances signalling to bees Petals produce a 'blue halo' that helps bees find flowers +Triglycerides Paradox Among the Oldest Old: “The Lower the Better?” New wisdom about high cholesterol treatment for adults aged 80 and older +Randomized Clinical Trial of Aspirin and Simvastatin for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: ASA-STAT Size, strength of heart's right side differs by age, gender, race/ethnicity +Modeling the indirect economic implications of musculoskeletal disorders and treatment Balancing act: direct and indirect costs of managing musculoskeletal disorders +Sex Disparities in Cancer Mortality and Survival Cancer mortality rates are higher in men than women in U.S., study finds +Beyond Mammography: New Frontiers in Breast Cancer Screening For breast cancer screening, one size doesn't fit all +Migration strategy predicts stopover ecology in shorebirds on the northern Gulf of Mexico Study finds migration strategy predicts stopover ecology in shorebirds +Metabolic partitioning across individuals in ecological communities Seeing in the dark: Minus sunlight, a general theory reveals universal patterns in ecology +Geographic Disparity, Area Poverty, and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination One-third of young girls get HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer +Agitated Honeybees Exhibit Pessimistic Cognitive Biases For stressed bees, the glass is half empty +Inverse-designed metastructures that solve equations Engineers demonstrate metamaterials that can solve equations +First do no harm – The impact of financial incentives on dental x-rays Patient exposure to X-rays depends on how dentists are paid +Androgen insensitivity syndrome Androgen insensitivity syndrome: New guidelines for study of rare in which a person is genetically male but looks female +Asthma and occupation in the 1958 birth cohort Cleaning jobs linked to asthma risk +SliC is a surface-displayed lipoprotein that is required for the anti-lysozyme strategy during Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection Gonorrhea researchers identify novel route to vaccine, new antibiotic +Causality of an extreme harmful algal bloom in Monterey Bay, California, during the 2014-2016 northeast Pacific warm anomaly What caused the most toxic algal bloom ever observed in Monterey Bay? +Move over bacteria! Viruses make their mark as mutualistic microbial symbionts Viruses: You've heard the bad; here's the good +MC1R Is a Potent Regulator of PTEN after UV Exposure in Melanocytes Why people with red hair have a higher risk of developing melanoma +A human natural killer cell subset provides an innate source of IL-22 for mucosal immunity Previously Unknown Immune Cell May Help Those With Crohn's And Colitis +Services for Adolescents With Psychiatric Disorders: 12-Month Data From the National Comorbidity Survey–Adolescent Most teen mental health problems go untreated +The music that helps people sleep and the reasons they believe it works: A mixed methods analysis of online survey reports How we use music as a possible sleep aid +Cascading impacts of large-carnivore extirpation in an African ecosystem Ecologists find a 'landscape of fearlessness' in a war-torn savannah +Ethical challenges in rheumatology a survey of the American College of Rheumatology Membership Flawed health care system causes doctors to 'bend' ethical norms to best serve patients +New developments in neuroscience can benefit the learning and performance of music How neuroscience can benefit the learning and performance of music +Instant tsunami early warning based on real-time GPS – Tohoku 2011 case study GPS solution provides three-minute tsunami alerts +Deposition, exhumation, and paleoclimate of an ancient lake deposit, Gale crater, Mars Wet paleoclimate of Mars revealed by ancient lakes at Gale Crater +A comparative fMRI meta-analysis of altruistic and strategic decisions to give The warm glow of kindness is real, even when there's nothing in it for you +Denitrification along the Stream-Riparian Continuum in Restored and Unrestored Agricultural Streams Removing nitrate for healthier ecosystems +North Atlantic forcing of Amazonian precipitation during the last ice age Changes in Atlantic Ocean temperature affects western Amazonia climate +Benefits and challenges of serious gaming – the case of 'The Maladaptation Game' Could computer games help farmers adapt to climate change? +Effects of climate change on the distribution of invasive alien species in Canada: a knowledge synthesis of range change projections in a warming world Climate change invites alien invaders: Is Canada ready? +Five years later: Recovery from post traumatic stress and psychological distress among low-income mothers affected by Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina survivors struggle with mental health years later +Pharmacogenetic Inhibition of eIF4E-Dependent Mmp9 mRNA Translation Reverses Fragile X Syndrome-like Phenotypes Fragile X study offers hope of new autism treatment +A Single-Use, Self-Powered, Paper-Based Sensor Patch for Detection of Exercise-Induced Hypoglycemia New self-powered paper patch could help diabetics measure glucose during exercise +Pretty as a Princess: Longitudinal Effects of Engagement With Disney Princesses on Gender Stereotypes, Body Esteem, and Prosocial Behavior in Children Disney princesses: Not brave enough, say researchers +Ultra low-cost 3D gaze estimation: an intuitive high information throughput complement to direct brain–machine interfaces Controlling your computer with your eyes +Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017 'Striking' differences in rates of HIV/AIDS within African nations +Methyl donor supplementation alters cognitive performance and motivation in female offspring from high-fat diet–fed dams Effects of a poor diet during pregnancy may be reversed in female adolescent offspring +Customization in location-based advertising: Effects of tailoring source, locational congruity, and product involvement on ad attitudes Location-based ads need more than closeness to overcome creepiness +The effects of a rise in cigarette price on cigarette consumption, tobacco taxation revenues, and of smoking-related deaths in 28 EU countries-- applying threshold regression modelling Pay more, smoke less: Possible effects of raising tobacco taxes across the EU +The prospective association between sipping alcohol by the sixth grade and later substance use Kids allowed to 'sip' alcohol may start drinking earlier +Reduction of Abeta amyloid pathology in APPPS1 transgenic mice in the absence of gut microbiota Gut bacteria may play a role in Alzheimer’s disease +A LINE-1 Insertion in DLX6 Is Responsible for Cleft Palate and Mandibular Abnormalities in a Canine Model of Pierre Robin Sequence Cleft palate discovery in dogs to aid in understanding human birth defect +Structural basis of pre-existing immunity to the 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza virus Why young are most affected by swine flu revealed in virus structure +A Genetic Association Study of Serum Acute-Phase C-Reactive Protein Levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Implications for Clinical Interpretation CRP genetic variants crucial in interpreting inflammatory disease activity +Relationship Between Poor Olfaction and Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Why a smell test should become part of a regular doctor visit +Muscle–spring dynamics in time-limited, elastic movements Frogs and grasshoppers: Why do legendary leapers have different ‘spring’ stiffness? +Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of CHR-3996, an oral class I selective histone deacetylase inhibitor in refractory solid tumours Next-generation 'epigenetic' cancer pill shown to be safe in phase I trial +IRF3 and type I interferons fuel a fatal response to myocardial infarction Immune cells mistake heart attacks for viral infections +CaMKII Is Essential for the Proasthmatic Effects of Oxidation A promising target to treat asthma +Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo for Acute Gastroenteritis in Children Probiotics no help to young kids with stomach virus +Canopy trees in an urban landscape – viable forests or long-lived gardens? Reforestation in urban landscapes +The POU/Oct Transcription Factor Nubbin Controls the Balance of Intestinal Stem Cell Maintenance and Differentiation by Isoform-Specific Regulation Protein can slow intestinal tumor growth +Hybridization between Mottled Ducks (Anas fulvigula maculosa) and Mallards (A. platyrhynchos) in the western Gulf Coast region Will mallards hybridize their cousins out of existence? +Emergency Department Contribution to the Prescription Opioid Epidemic Patients receive most opioids at the doctor's office, not the ER +Early warning signals in plant disease outbreaks Experts identify 'tipping point' in tree disease outbreaks +Interconnected Microphysiological Systems for Quantitative Biology and Pharmacology Studies 'Body on a chip' could improve drug evaluation +Long-term Effects of Prenatal and Infancy Nurse Home Visitation on the Life Course of Youths: 19-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Trial Nurse home visitation program reduces girls' potential criminality later in life +Predator Cat Odors Activate Sexual Arousal Pathways in Brains of Toxoplasma gondii Infected Rats Parasite uses the power of attraction to trick rats into becoming cat food +Ancient DNA reveals the chronology of walrus ivory trade from Norse Greenland Lost Norse of Greenland fueled the medieval ivory trade, ancient walrus DNA suggests +Targeted gadofullerene for sensitive magnetic resonance imaging and risk-stratification of breast cancer MRI contrast agent locates and distinguishes aggressive from slow-growing breast cancer +Joint ancestry and association test indicate two distinct pathogenic pathways involved in classical dengue fever and dengue shock syndrome Genetics makes Asians, Europeans susceptible to dengue shock syndrome +Exposure of the Host-Associated Microbiome to Nutrient-Rich Conditions May Lead to Dysbiosis and Disease Development—an Evolutionary Perspective Over-fed bacteria make people sick +Foxp3 T Cells Regulate Immunoglobulin A Selection and Facilitate Diversification of Bacterial Species Responsible for Immune Homeostasis In the gut, immunity is a two-way street: Complex role of gut bacteria +Effects of FOXO3 polymorphisms on survival to extreme longevity in four centenarian studies Genetic influence on aging into the 90s but not beyond +Evaluating Environmental and Climatic Influences on Nesting in Leatherback Sea Turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) in St. Kitts, West Indies Leatherback sea turtles choose nest sites carefully, study finds +Social networks, social support, and burden in relationships, and mortality after breast cancer diagnosis in the Life After Breast Cancer Epidemiology (LACE) Study Fun and friends help ease the pain of breast cancer +Formulating propranolol as an amorphous melt affords reduced skin irritation potential for transdermal drug delivery Liquid salts deliver drugs through the skin with enhanced efficacy, reduced toxicity +Coherent Lagrangian vortices: the black holes of turbulence Chasing the 'black holes' of the ocean +Effect of a quadrivalent meningococcal ACWY glycoconjugate or a serogroup B meningococcal vaccine on meningococcal carriage: an observer-blind, phase 3 randomised clinical trial Vaccines can cut spread of meningitis by nearly 40 percent +Mechanisms of Reef Coral Resistance to Future Climate Change Some corals adjusting to rising ocean temperatures +Cancer Nanomedicine: From Drug Delivery to Imaging Advances in nanotechnology's fight against cancer +Differential Contributions of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Manifestations to Psychological Symptoms Psychiatric complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome most often linked to menstrual irregularities +Prohibitin plays a critical role in Enterovirus 71 neuropathogenesis Human protein may aid neuron invasion by virus that causes hand, foot, and mouth disease +GeneticAncestry usingMitochondrial DNA in patients withTriple-negative breast cancer (GAMiT study) Examining mitochondrial DNA may help identify unknown ancestry that influences breast cancer risk +Mycobiome profiles in breast milk from healthy women depend on mode of delivery, geographic location and interaction with bacteria Breast milk microbiome contains yeast and fungi: Do these benefit the infant? +A Mesoporous Silica Biomaterial for Dental Biomimetic Crystallization A potential long-lasting treatment for sensitive teeth +Sphingosine kinase 1 and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 are vital to recovery from anaphylactic shock in mice Promoting recovery from effects of severe allergic reaction +Effect of Aqueous Cream BP on human stratum corneum in vivo Creams used to treat eczema could make it worse, study suggests +Optogenetic neuronal stimulation promotes functional recovery after stroke Targeted brain stimulation aids stroke recovery in mice, scientists find +Microglial CR3 Activation Triggers Long-Term Synaptic Depression in the Hippocampus via NADPH Oxidase Scientists catch brain damage in the act +One-Year Outcomes in Caregivers of Critically Ill Patients Caregivers of ICU survivors at high risk of developing depression, emotional distress +Two Randomized Trials Provide No Consistent Evidence for Nonmusical Cognitive Benefits of Brief Preschool Music Enrichment Muting the Mozart effect +The filter pads and filtration mechanisms of the devil rays: Variation at macro and microscopic scales Mantas, devil rays butchered for apothecary trade now identifiable +Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness Scientists discover the truth behind Colbert's 'truthiness' +Indirect effects drive coevolution in mutualistic networks Understanding the coevolving web of life as a network +Education and Lifetime Earnings in the United States Income-tax earnings data gives more accurate picture of value of college degree +Deep face recognition using imperfect facial data Half a face enough for recognition technology +Neuropeptide Y Receptor Genes Are Associated with Alcohol Dependence, Alcohol Withdrawal Phenotypes and Cocaine Dependence Neuropeptide Y System Linked To More Severe Form Of Alcohol Dependence +Biogeochemical conditions determine virulence of black band disease in corals Chemical microgradients accelerate coral death at the Great Barrier Reef +Low-dose effects of bisphenol A on mammary gland development in rats Bisphenol A in low doses can affect the reproductive system, behavior +MRI Evidence of Neuropathic Changes in Former College Football Players Thinning of Brain Tissue Remains in College Football Players, Five Years After Play +Social Interaction in Infants’ Learning of Second-Language Phonetics: An Exploration of Brain–Behavior Relations Babies' brains show that social skills linked to second language learning +Community Surveillance of Respiratory Viruses Among Families in the Utah Better Identification of Germs-Longitudinal Viral Epidemiology (BIG-LoVE) Study Viruses thrive in big families, in sickness and in health +Neuropathology and pressure in the pig brain resulting from low impulse noise exposure Blast Overpressure Is Generated From The Firing Of Weapons, And May Cause Brain Injury +Metal-coated plastics recycling by pulsed electric discharge Clean and effective electronic waste recycling +The Accuracy of Noninvasive Hemoglobin Monitoring Using the Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter in Children Undergoing Neurosurgery Noninvasive technique can help in monitoring hemoglobin during surgery in children +Leukotriene Antagonists as First-Line or Add-on Asthma-Controller Therapy Asthma pill more user-friendly than inhalers -- and no less effective, study finds +Basal channels drive active surface hydrology and transverse ice shelf fracture Climate change accelerating rise in sea levels +Genetic loss or pharmacological blockade of testes-expressed taste genes causes male sterility Inactivation of taste genes causes male sterility +Designed proteins induce the formation of nanocage-containing extracellular vesicles Virus-inspired delivery system transfers microscopic cargo between human cells +Sub-optimal cholesterol response to initiation of statins and future risk of cardiovascular disease Half of patients on statins fail to reach 'healthy' cholesterol level after 2 years +Tobacco Industry Control of Menthol in Cigarettes and Targeting of Adolescents and Young Adults Tobacco Industry Manipulated Cigarette Menthol Content To Recruit New Smokers Among Young People, Research Shows +Karyotype rearrangements and telomere analysis in Myzus persicae (Hemiptera, Aphididae) strains collected on Lavandula sp. plants What is a species? It could be difficult to reply if you work with aphids +Adipose Tissue Macrophage-Derived Exosomal miRNAs Can Modulate In Vivo and In Vitro Insulin Sensitivity Exosomes are the missing link to insulin resistance in diabetes +Prevalence of Advanced, Precancerous Colorectal Neoplasms in Black and White Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Racial differences in colorectal cancer incidence not due to biology +The mechanics and energetic of human walking and running: a joint level perspective Hips take walking in stride, ankles put best foot forward in run +Induced developmental arrest of early hematopoietic progenitors leads to the generation of leukocyte stem cells Blocking differentiation is enough to give cells 'stemness' +Seasonal and life-stage variation in the reproductive ecology of a marine apex predator, the tiger shark Galeocerdo cuvier, at a protected female-dominated site Scientists used high tech ultrasound imaging to study tiger shark reproduction +Small-Molecule Stabilization of 14-3-3 Protein-Protein Interactions Stimulates Axon Regeneration Molecule shown to repair damaged axons +Genetic ancestry of families of putative Inka descent Genetics of the modern heirs of the Inkas shed new lights about their origins and lineages +Intensification of open-ocean oxygen depletion by vertically migrating animals Migrating animals add new depth to how the ocean 'breathes' +Multicomponent reactions provide key molecules for secret communication Agent 007: Organic Molecules as bearers of secrets +Preventing chemical weapons as sciences converge Warning: Chemical weapons risk during a period of very rapid scientific change +What is the origin of macroscopic friction? Identifying the origin of macroscopic friction between clay mineral surfaces +Crohn’s Disease Evaluation and Treatment: Clinical Decision Tool New tool to help GIs evaluate and treat Crohn's disease +Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios The oceans can’t take any more: Fundamental change in oceans predicted +Cryosphere: ice on Niwot Ridge and in the Green Lakes Valley, Colorado Front Range Mountains west of Boulder continue to lose ice as climate warms +The use of variance decomposition in the investigation of CEO effects: How large must the CEO effect be to rule out chance? CEO effect on firm performance mostly due to chance +Guided tissue regeneration-based root coverage with a platelet concentrate graft: A 3-year follow-up case series New Treatment For Receding Gums: No Pain, Lots Of Gain +State investments in high-technology job growth U.S. states find rewards from high-tech investments, given time and patience +Climate-driven build-up of temporal isolation within a recently formed avian hybrid zone The likelihood for mixed breeding between two songbird species lessens with warmer springs +Diel population and functional synchrony of microbial communities on coral reefs Bacteria surrounding coral reefs change in synchrony, even across great distance +Variable Cell Growth Yields Reproducible Organ Development through Spatiotemporal Averaging Flower bud uniformity beholden to time, space +Antagonistic neural networks underlying differentiated leadership roles Leaders wired to be task-focused or team-builders, but can be both +Neonatal regulatory behavior problems are predicted by maternal early pregnancy overweight and obesity: findings from the prospective PREDO Study Babies of overweight mothers may risk developing self-regulation problems +Quantifying drylands' drought resistance and recovery: the importance of drought intensity, dominant life history and grazing regime Climate change in drylands studied +Estimating economic losses to tourism in Africa from the illegal killing of elephants Elephant poaching costs African economies $25 million per year in lost tourism revenue +Concussion Among Female Middle-School Soccer Players Middle-school girls continue to play soccer with concussion symptoms +High-Stakes Choice: Achievement and Accountability in the Nation's Oldest Urban Voucher Program Public oversight improves test scores in voucher schools +Birth Weight, School Sports Ability, and Adulthood Leisure-Time Physical Activity Babies born with a low birth weight may be less active in later life +Origins of R2 orientation dependence in gray and white matter MRI method for measuring MS progression validated +Zika virus in the Americas: Early epidemiological and genetic findings Brazilian Zika outbreak followed upsurge in air travel +Inhibiting macrophage proliferation suppresses atherosclerotic plaque inflammation Targeting dangerous inflammation inside artery plaque +Homer1a drives homeostatic scaling-down of excitatory synapses during sleep Sleep deprivation handicaps the brain's ability to form new memories, mouse study shows +Unprecedented climate events: Historical changes, aspirational targets, and national commitments Risk of extreme weather events higher if Paris Agreement goals aren't met +Spatial alterations of De Novo purine biosynthetic enzymes by Akt-independent PDK1 signaling pathways New molecular mechanism likely involved in cancer metastasis +Lipid Concentrations and Couple Fecundity: The LIFE Study High cholesterol levels linked to lower fertility +A Brain Phenotype for Stressor‐Evoked Blood Pressure Reactivity Brain activity may be predictor of stress-related cardiovascular risk +Staying in touch: mechanical signals in plant–microbe interactions A touching story: Ancient conversation between plants, fungi and bacteria +Surrogate Estimates of Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Youth Along the Spectrum of Glucose Tolerance from Normal to Prediabetes to Diabetes Vitamin D deficiency is associated with different types of obesity in black and white children +Acheulean technology and landscape use at Dawadmi, central Arabia Laziness helped lead to extinction of Homo erectus +Imagining Yourself in the Scene: The Interactive Effects of Goal-Driven Self-Imagery and Visual Perspectives on Consumer Behavior Using multiple pictures in an ad? Different perspectives can confuse consumers +Competition between influenza A virus subtypes through heterosubtypic immunity modulates re-infection and antibody dynamics in the mallard duck Birds become immune to influenza +Efficiency and composition of vertebrate scavengers at the land-water interface in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone Wildlife is abundant in Chernobyl, study reveals +Prey and prey-age preference by the Iberian wolf Canis lupus signatus in a multiple-prey ecosystem Iberian Wolves Prefer Wild Roe Deer To Domestic Animals +Atrial fibrillation, antithrombotic treatment, and cognitive aging Have an irregular heartbeat? You may have an increased risk of dementia +Population genetic structure and evolutionary history of Bale monkeys (Chlorocebus djamdjamensis) in the southern Ethiopian Highlands Bale monkeys living in different areas have very different DNA +Hydrologic implications of smoldering fires in wetland landscapes Rare wetland fires can help, hurt habitat +Flood damage costs under the sea level rise with warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C Rising sea levels could cost the world $14 trillion a year by 2100 +Heat-related morbidity and mortality in New England: Evidence for local policy As heat index climbs, emergency visits, deaths rise in New England +Isolation of Treponema DNA from Necrophagous Flies in a Natural Ecosystem Flies as a mechanical vector for yaws +Discontinuation of statin therapy associates with Parkinson disease: A population-based study Stopping cholesterol drugs may be associated with increased risk of Parkinson's +Three-Dimensional Epithelial Tissues Generated from Human Embryonic Stem Cells Skin-like Tissue Developed From Human Embryonic Stem Cells +Fitness assays reveal incomplete functional redundancy of the Hoxa1 and Hoxb1 paralogs of mice Competing mice reveal genetic defects +Association of Worksite Food Purchases and Employees’ Overall Dietary Quality and Health Eating healthily at work matters +Decreased heart rate and enhanced sinus arrhythmia during interictal sleep demonstrate autonomic imbalance in generalized epilepsy Changes in heart activity may signal epilepsy +Taxonomic revision of Mcvaughia W.R.Anderson (Malpighiaceae): notes on vegetative and reproductive anatomy and the description of a new species Brazil-endemic plant genus Mcvaughia highlights diversity in a unique biome +The Antagonistic Gene Paralogs Upf3a and Upf3b Govern Nonsense-Mediated RNA Decay Underappreciated protein plays critical role in RNA regulation, male fertility +Preclinical efficacy studies in investigator brochures: Do they enable risk–benefit assessment? Human drug trials are compromised by poor reporting of animal research +Sound and heat revolutions in phononics Fantastic phonons: Blocking sound, channeling heat with 'unprecedented precision' +Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients Self-expanding TAVR as good as surgery in intermediate-risk patients +Evaluating the Usability of a Wearable Social Skills Training Technology for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Google Glass app helps autistic children with social interactions +Spironolactone blocks Epstein–Barr virus production by inhibiting EBV SM protein function Hidden in plain sight: Well-known drug could yield new treatment for herpes viruses +Fatal Yellow Fever in Travelers to Brazil, 2018 Brazil yellow fever outbreak necessitates vaccines +Rapid and efficient induction of functional astrocytes from human pluripotent stem cells New method grows brain cells from stem cells quickly and efficiently +Do minimum wages improve early life health? Evidence from developing countries Impact of minimum wage on child health varies +Cumulative effects of radioactivity from Fukushima on the abundance and biodiversity of birds Dwindling bird populations in Fukushima +Macrophage-derived IL-1β/NF-κB signaling mediates parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis Researchers offer insights into liver disease caused by intravenous nutrition +Acute Effect of Hookah Smoking on Arterial Stiffness and Wave Reflections in Adults Aged 18 to 34 Years of Age Safety claims up in smoke +Steroid hormone induction of temporal gene expression in Drosophila brain neuroblasts generates neuronal and glial diversity Hormone key to brain development in fruit flies identified +Navigating around patented routes by preserving specific motifs along computer-planned retrosynthetic pathways This computer program makes pharma patents airtight +Motivating Cord Blood Donation with Information and Behavioral Nudges Stem cell-rich cord blood donations could increase by 'nudging' parents, study suggests +Science Literacy: Concepts, Contexts, and Consequences (2016) General support for science doesn't always correlate with attitudes toward specific issues +PPARγ is a nexus controlling alternative activation of macrophages via glutamine metabolism Diabetes drugs act as powerful curb for immune cells in controlling inflammation +Autonomous robotic searching and assembly of two-dimensional crystals to build van der Waals superlattices Robot developed for automated assembly of designer nanomaterials +Assessing the Genetics Content in the Next Generation Science Standards Science educators analyze genetics content of Next Generation Science Standards +Toward engineeringE. coliwith an autoregulatory system for lignin valorization E. coli tailored to convert plants into renewable chemicals +Vulnerability of Arctic marine mammals to vessel traffic in the increasingly ice-free Northwest Passage and Northern Sea Route Marine mammals most at risk from increased Arctic ship traffic +A Single-Nucleotide Substitution Mutator Phenotype Revealed by Exome Sequencing of Human Colon Adenomas Mechanism for the transformation of colon polyps +ADHD subjects fail to suppress eye blinks and microsaccades while anticipating visual stimuli but recover with medication Involuntary eye movement a foolproof indication for ADHD diagnosis +An Acellular Biologic Scaffold Promotes Skeletal Muscle Formation in Mice and Humans with Volumetric Muscle Loss Regenerative medicine approach improves muscle strength, function in leg injuries; Derived from pig bladder +Association of Childhood Oral Infections with Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Adulthood Common oral infections in childhood may increase the risk of atherosclerosis in adulthood +Large-Scale Gene-Centric Meta-analysis across 32 Studies Identifies Multiple Lipid Loci Twenty-one genes tied to cholesterol levels identified +Bubbles in live-stranded dolphins Stranded dolphins exhibit bubbles, and ability to recover +How Grammatical Choice Shapes Media Representations of Climate (Un)certainty Reporters using more 'hedging' words in climate change articles +Bitter taste induces nausea Bitterness induces nausea, swallowing not required +Therapeutic Levels of Levonorgestrel Detected in Blood Plasma of Fish: Results from Screening Rainbow Trout Exposed to Treated Sewage Effluents Medicine residues may threaten fish reproduction, Swedish study finds +Synthesis of customized petroleum-replica fuel molecules by targeted modification of free fatty acid pools in Escherichia coli Special E. coli bacteria produce diesel on demand +Effects of Paternal Occupation Exposure to Formaldehyde on Reproductive Outcomes Formaldehyde exposure may affect fertility in men +Stimulation of functional neuronal regeneration from Müller glia in adult mice Scientists regenerate retinal cells in mice +Stability of active mantle upwelling revealed by net characteristics of plate tectonics Location of upwelling in Earth's mantle discovered to be stable +Self–Other Agreement in Personality Reports: A Meta-Analytic Comparison of Self- and Informant-Report Means Self-perception and reality seem to line-up when it comes to judging our own personality +Longitudinal Analysis of the Human B Cell Response to Ebola Virus Infection Antibody responses vs. Ebola keep evolving in survivors, months after recovery +Structure of the Type IVa Major Pilin from the Electrically Conductive Bacterial Nanowires of Geobacter sulfurreducens Structure of bacterial nanowire protein hints at secrets of conduction +Efficacy of Tramadol Extended-Release for Opioid Withdrawal Clinical trial looks at tramadol for opioid withdrawal +Effects of Land Use and Climate Change on Groundwater and Ecosystems at the Middle Reaches of the Tarim River Using the MIKE SHE Integrated Hydrological Model Last chance for oasis in China's desert +Peptidergic CGRPα Primary Sensory Neurons Encode Heat and Itch and Tonically Suppress Sensitivity to Cold Hot and cold senses interact: Cold perception is enhanced when nerve circuitry for heat is inactivated +Potent inhibition of VEGFR-2 activation by tight binding of green tea epigallocatechin gallate and apple procyanidins to VEGF: Relevance to angiogenesis New evidence for how green tea, apples could protect health +Variations in angiosperm leaf vein density have implications for interpreting life form in the fossil record Plant life forms in the fossil record: When did the first canopy flowers appear? +Familial risk and heritability of cancer among twins in Nordic countries Twin study estimates familial risks of 23 different cancers +Lytic xylan oxidases from wood-decay fungi unlock biomass degradation Fungal enzymes could hold secret to making renewable energy from wood +Economic Effects of Smoke-Free Laws on Rural and Urban Counties in Kentucky and Ohio Smoke-free laws don't impact rural or urban economies +Valuing the human health damage caused by the fraud of Volkswagen 44,000 healthy years lost in Europe, 72,000 years could still be lost in the future +Sociability Deficits and Altered Amygdala Circuits in Mice Lacking Pcdh10, an Autism Associated Gene Mouse model points to potential drug target for increasing social interaction in autism +Racial Disparities in Functional Limitations Among Hispanic Women in the United States Hispanic women who identify as white are healthier than those who don't +Disruption of the beclin 1–BCL2 autophagy regulatory complex promotes longevity in mice Cellular recycling process is key to longer, healthier life +A Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 in Atherosclerosis Enzyme Is Key To Clogged Arteries, Scientists Find +Linking Global HIV/AIDS Treatments with National Programs for the Control and Elimination of the Neglected Tropical Diseases Evidence shows NTD control can help in the fight against HIV/AIDS +Varenicline potentiates alcohol-induced negative subjective responses and offsets impaired eye movements Smoking cessation meds shows promise as alcoholism treatment, study suggests +Soilborne fungi have host affinity and host-specific effects on seed germination and survival in a lowland tropical forest Tropical diversity takes root in relationships between fungi and seeds +Increased Risk of Developing Breast Cancer after a False-Positive Screening Mammogram False-positive mammograms may indicate increased risk of breast cancer later +Antibacterial activity and biofilm inhibition by surface modified titanium alloy medical implants following application of silver, titanium dioxide and hydroxyapatite nanocoatings Successful method to reduce dental implant failure +Impact of smoking and smoking cessation on cardiovascular events and mortality among older adults: meta-analysis of individual participant data from prospective cohort studies of the CHANCES consortium Quit smoking at age 60: Lower risk for heart attack and stroke within the first five years +Cannabis in Pain Treatment: Clinical and Research Considerations Experts off guidance on medical marijuana for pain +Propagation and Selectivity of Axonal Loss in Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy A step closer to identifying cause of a blinding disease +Midlife Coffee and Tea Drinking and the Risk of Late-Life Dementia: A Population-based CAIDE Study Midlife Coffee And Tea Drinking May Protect Against Late-life Dementia +Education Modifies the Association of Wealth with Obesity in Women in Middle-Income but Not Low-Income Countries: An Interaction Study Using Seven National Datasets, 2005-2010 Education 'protects' poor women from fattening effects of rising wealth +Dog ownership and the risk of cardiovascular disease and death – a nationwide cohort study Dog ownership linked to lower mortality rate +Humans store about 1.5 megabytes of information during language acquisition Kids store 1.5 megabytes of information to master their native language +Combined zebrafish-yeast chemical-genetic screens reveal gene-copper-nutrition interactions that modulate melanocyte pigmentation New screen offers hope for copper deficiency sufferers +Stress resilience and physical fitness in adolescence and risk of coronary heart disease in middle age Exercise benefits when young could be undermined in people unable to cope with stress +Differences in research funding for women scientists: a systematic comparison of UK investments in global infectious disease research during 1997-2010 UK women scientists have fewer studies funded, given less money than men +Cytonuclear discordance in the Florida Everglades invasive Burmese python (Python bivittatus) population reveals possible hybridization with the Indian python (P. molurus) Genetic analysis of Florida's invasive pythons reveals a tangled family tree +Evidence for igneous differentiation in Sudbury Igneous Complex and impact-driven evolution of terrestrial planet proto-crusts Ancient asteroid impacts played a role in creation of Earth's future continents +Radiocarbon dating of seized ivory confirms rapid decline in African elephant populations and provides insight into illegal trade More than 90 percent of illegal ivory trade from elephants that died less than three years ago +High-level clonal FGFR amplification and response to FGFR inhibition in a translational clinical trial Blood test supports use of potential new treatment for patients with stomach cancer +The environmental niche of the global high seas pelagic longline fleet Models may help reduce bycatch from longline fishing +Proteinase 3 and neutrophil elastase enhance inflammation in mice by inactivating antiinflammatory progranulin Immune Cells Cause Inflammation By Destroying An Anti-inflammatory Protein +Conformational dynamics of single HIV-1 envelope trimers on the surface of native virions Dynamic motion of HIV as it readies an attack: Seen in real time, for the first time +Intimate Partner Violence Identification and Response: Time for a Change in Strategy Three in four domestic violence victims go unidentified in emergency rooms, new study shows +Probabilistic cost estimates for climate change mitigation Political action the biggest swing factor in meeting climate targets +Acute Otitis Media and Other Complications of Viral Respiratory Infection Breastfeeding, vaccinations help reduce ear infection rates in babies +Human amniocytes are receptive to chemically-induced reprogramming to pluripotency Gene key for chemically reprogramming human stem cells +Maternal Diet and Insulin-Like Signaling Control Intergenerational Plasticity of Progeny Size and Starvation Resistance Underfed worms program their babies to cope with famine +Successful Treatment of Postchemotherapy Azoospermia With Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction: The Weill Cornell Experience Surgical technique helps adult male survivors of childhood cancer regain fertility +Microbial Rechargeable Battery: Energy Storage and Recovery through Acetate So long lithium, hello bacteria batteries? +Increased gene copy number of VAMP7 disrupts human male urogenital development through altered estrogen action New genetic cause of male reproductive birth defects identified +Integrated time course omics analysis distinguishes immediate therapeutic response from acquired resistance Computer algorithm maps cancer resistance to drugs, therapy +An Anatomically Constrained Model for Path Integration in the Bee Brain Brain study reveals how insects make beeline for home +Longitudinal effects of human supremacy beliefs and vegetarianism threat on moral exclusion (vs. inclusion) of animals People who feel threatened by vegetarianism more likely to care less about animals +The Bicarbonate Transporter SLC4A7 Plays a Key Role in Macrophage Phagosome Acidification How immune cells kill bacteria with acid +Exploring the economic value of a cloud computing solution and its contribution to green IT Green clouds on the horizon for computing +MIM-Induced Membrane Bending Promotes Dendritic Spine Initiation An initiation mechanism for dendritic spines discovered +Cumulative Effects of Neighborhood Social Adversity and Personal Crime Victimization on Adolescent Psychotic Experiences City life could present psychosis risk for adolescents +Endoplasmic reticulum–resident protein 57 (ERp57) oxidatively inactivates human transglutaminase 2 Looking for an off switch for celiac disease +Safety and efficacy of a Nav1.7 selective sodium channel blocker in trigeminal neuralgia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised withdrawal phase 2a trial Prospect for more effective treatment of nerve pain +Creating complex molecular topologies by configuring DNA four-way junctions Unraveling knotty chemical structures enables rapid screening of anti-cancer compounds +Gene Flow between Wolf and Shepherd Dog Populations in Georgia (Caucasus) Wolves at the door: Study finds recent wolf-dog hybridization in Caucasus region +Postnatal Loss of P/Q-Type Channels Confined to Rhombic-Lip-Derived Neurons Alters Synaptic Transmission at the Parallel Fiber to Purkinje Cell Synapse and Replicates Genomic Cacna1a Mutation Phenotype of Ataxia and Seizures in Mice Dysfunction in cerebellar calcium channel causes motor disorders and epilepsy +Shorter telomere length in cord blood associated with prenatal air pollution exposure: Benefits of intervention Air pollution may shorten telomeres in newborns -- a sign of increased health risks +Obesity-induced inflammation and desmoplasia promote pancreatic cancer progression and resistance to chemotherapy How obesity contributes to, blocks treatment of pancreatic cancer +Neutrophil trails guide influenza-specific CD8 T cells in the airways Immune cells take cue from animal kingdom: Together, everyone achieves more +Comparative effectiveness of extended-release naltrexone versus buprenorphine-naloxone for opioid relapse prevention (X:BOT): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial Although their introductions as treatment are different, two top medications for opioid addiction are equally effective +Breakthrough of the Year: HIV Treatment as Prevention HIV study named '2011 breakthrough of the year' by Science +Egf Signaling Directs Neoblast Repopulation by Regulating Asymmetric Cell Division in Planarians Key molecular signal that shapes regeneration in planarian stem cells discovered +Dating early animal evolution using phylogenomic data Animal evolution: Hot start, followed by cold shock +Patterns of Cognitive Decline Prior to Dementia in Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment Identifying typical patterns in the progression towards Alzheimer's disease +Civil War Buff, to Just Buff: Examining Communication Strategies to Influence Physical Activity Behaviors in Gettysburg National Military Park Signs may help history buffs get more buff +Hemodynamic Forces Tune the Arrest, Adhesion, and Extravasation of Circulating Tumor Cells Blood flow is a major influence on tumor cell metastasis +SHARAD detection and characterization of subsurface water ice deposits in Utopia Planitia, Mars Mars ice deposit holds as much water as Lake Superior +Identification of Patients With Stable Chest Pain Deriving Minimal Value From Noninvasive Testing Chest pain: New tool helps doctors decide when tests are needed +Enhancing ecosystem restoration efficiency through spatial and temporal coordination Bigger bang for your buck: Restoring fish habitat by removing barriers +Feeding at the Breast and Expressed Milk Feeding: Associations with Otitis Media and Diarrhea in Infants Babies fed directly from breast may be at less risk for ear infections +Fast, Accurate Reaching Movements with a Visual-to-Auditory Sensory Substitution Device Music to my eyes: Device converting images into music helps visually impaired find things with ease +The Impact of a Reported Penicillin Allergy on Surgical Site Infection Risk Reported penicillin allergy appears to increase the risk of surgical site infections +The Viking Great Army in England: new dates from the Repton charnel Radiocarbon dating reveals mass grave did date to the Viking age +A Case Series on the Effects of Kripalu Yoga for Generalized Anxiety Disorder Yoga may be viable option for people with generalized anxiety disorder +Type I Interferons Promote Fatal Immunopathology by Regulating Inflammatory Monocytes and Neutrophils during Candida Infections Molecular causes for life-threatening fungal infections in case of sepsis unraveled +Anxiety and depression among abstainers and low-level alcohol consumers. The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study Teetotalers More Likely To Be Depressed Than Moderate Drinkers +Climate-driven geographic distribution of the desert locust during recession periods: Subspecies’ niche differentiation and relative risks under scenarios of climate change Desert locusts: New risks in the light of climate change +High School Concussions in the 2008-2009 Academic Year: Mechanism, Symptoms, and Management Concussed high school athletes who receive neuropsychological testing sidelined longer +Secondary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Older heart patients need personalized preventive care +PEBP1 Wardens Ferroptosis by Enabling Lipoxygenase Generation of Lipid Death Signals Tracing cell death pathway points to drug targets for brain damage, kidney injury, asthma +Occurrence and distribution of UV-filters and other anthropogenic contaminants in coastal surface water, sediment, and coral tissue from Hawaii New study measures UV-filter chemicals in seawater and corals from Hawaii +Associations Between Midlife Vascular Risk Factors and 25-Year Incident Dementia in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort Midlife cardiovascular risk factors may increase chances of dementia +Genetic variants specific to aging-related verbal memory: Insights from GWASs in a population-based cohort Is the Alzheimer's gene the ring leader or the sidekick? +New highly diverse hepatitis C strains detected in sub-Saharan Africa have unknown susceptibility to direct-acting antiviral treatments New strains of hepatitis C found in Africa +Temperature-related mortality impacts under and beyond Paris Agreement climate change scenarios Heat-related deaths likely to increase significantly as global temperatures rise, warn researchers +Rapid Whole Genome Sequencing of M. tuberculosis directly from clinical samples New test could identify resistant tuberculosis faster +Common variants at 5q22 associate with pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis Food allergy-related disorder linked to master allergy gene +Innate olfactory preferences for flowers matching proboscis length ensure optimal energy gain in a hawkmoth Scent guides hawk moths to the best-fitting flowers +Tai Chi Improves Brain Metabolism and Muscle Energetics in Older Adults Tai Chi improves brain metabolism and muscle energetics in older adults, study finds +Immune evasion of Plasmodium falciparum by RIFIN via inhibitory receptors Discovery of key molecules involved in severe malaria +From Rackham to REVEALS: Reflections on Palaeoecological Approaches to Woodland and Trees Historic cultural records inform scientific perspectives on woodland uses +Neandertal Introgression Sheds Light on Modern Human Endocranial Globularity Neanderthal genes give clues to human brain evolution +A class of environmental and endogenous toxins induces BRCA2 haploinsufficiency and genome instability Common class of chemicals cause cancer by breaking down DNA repair mechanisms +Perceived stress predicts allergy flares Want spring allergy relief? Avoid stress +Long term extension of a randomised controlled trial of probiotics using electronic health records How electronic health records can benefit clinical trials +Exposure to Influenza Virus Aerosols During Routine Patient Care Patients can emit small, influenza-containing particles into the air during routine care +Angiogenic Factor Imbalance Early in Pregnancy Predicts Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Lupus and Antiphospholipid Antibodies: Results of the PROMISSE Study Biomarkers in maternal blood can identify pregnant women with lupus at low risk for adverse outcomes +Preadolescent Decision-Making Competence Predicts Interpersonal Strengths and Difficulties: A 2-Year Prospective Study Child's poor decision-making skills can predict later behavior problems, research shows +Experimental and Natural Warming Elevates Mercury Concentrations in Estuarine Fish Warmer oceans could raise mercury levels in fish +Candidatus Nitrosocaldus cavascurensis, an Ammonia Oxidizing, Extremely Thermophilic Archaeon with a Highly Mobile Genome How microbes emerged from hot springs to conquer early Earth: DNA exchange +New records of bush dog in Panama Photos show elusive bush dog to be widespread in Panama +Discovery of the Elusive Leptin in Birds: Identification of Several ‘Missing Links’ in the Evolution of Leptin and Its Receptor Missing hormone in birds: Leptin found in mallard duck, peregrine falcon and zebra finch +Human limbal biopsy-derived stromal stem cells prevent corneal scarring Patient's own stem cells could clear a cloudy cornea, study shows +MUC5BPromoter Polymorphism and Interstitial Lung Abnormalities Genetic marker associated with risk for pulmonary fibrosis +Woodland Hypothesis for Devonian Tetrapod Evolution New theory emerges for where some fish became four-limbed creatures +Ingestible Sensors Smart pills could revolutionize prevention and diagnosis of gut disorders +A Non-Human Primate Model for Urinary Bladder Regeneration Utilizing Autologous Sources of Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Bladder regeneration using stem cells from patients own bone marrow +Expand innovation finance via crowdfunding Crowdfunding expands innovation financing to underserved regions +The angular velocities of the plates and the velocity of Earth's centre from space geodesy Precise model of tectonic-plate movements developed from 20-year study +Dynamics of a large, restless, rhyolitic magma system at Laguna del Maule, southern Andes, Chile Exploring a large, restless volcanic field in Chile +Combined vaccination with HER-2 peptide followed by therapy with VEGF peptide mimics exerts effective anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects in vitro and in vivo Combination peptide therapies might offer more effective, less toxic cancer treatment +Determining effects of sodicity and salinity on switchgrass and prairie cordgrass germination and plant growth Biofuel producers with poor soil should consider prairie cordgrass +Shedding of HIV and Human Herpesviruses in the Semen of Effectively Treated HIV-1-Infected Men Who Have Sex With Men When AIDS viruses are transmitted despite treatment +HIV-1 intron-containing RNA expression induces innate immune activation and T cell dysfunction HIV RNA expression inhibitors may restore immune function in HIV-infected individuals +Palbociclib and Letrozole in Advanced Breast Cancer Drug combination therapy for estrogen-receptor–positive breast cancer passes critical step for worldwide approval +Inhaled oxytocin increases positive social behaviors in newborn macaques Oxytocin promotes social behavior in infant rhesus monkeys +Paleobiological traits that determined scleractinian coral survival and proliferation during the late Paleocene and early Eocene hyperthermals Climate change could make corals go it alone +Predicting Gaze in Egocentric Video by Learning Task-dependent Attention Transition Snapshots of the future: Tool learns to predict user's gaze in headcam footage +Hongyacha, a Naturally Caffeine-Free Tea Plant from Fujian, China A newly discovered, naturally low-caffeine tea plant +Nematode-associated microbial taxa do not correlate with host phylogeny, geographic region or feeding morphology in marine sediment habitats Microbiome study suggests marine nematodes are not picky eaters +3D geometry of a plate boundary fault related to the 2016 Off-Mie earthquake in the Nankai subduction zone, Japan Japanese earthquake zone strongly influenced by the effects of friction +APP intracellular domain–WAVE1 pathway reduces amyloid-β production Newly discovered molecular feedback process may protect the brain against Alzheimer's +Development of melanoma-targeted polymer micelles by conjugation of a melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) specific ligand New ways to image and therapeutically target melanoma using nanomedicine? +Locally Disordered Methylation Forms the Basis of Intratumor Methylome Variation in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Disorder in gene-control system is a defining characteristic of cancer, study finds +DSYB catalyses the key step of dimethylsulfoniopropionate biosynthesis in many phytoplankton Scientists discover key gene for producing marine molecule with huge environmental impacts +Xanthelasmata, arcus corneae, and ischaemic vascular disease and death in general population: prospective cohort study Yellow patches around eyelids predict risk of heart problems, study finds +Tough adhesives for diverse wet surfaces Sticky when wet: Strong adhesive for wound healing +Association Between Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Lower prevalence of diabetes found among patients with inherited high cholesterol disorder +Effects of in utero odorant exposure on neuroanatomical development of the olfactory bulb and odour preferences Pregnant mother's diet impacts infant's sense of smell, alters brain development +Mitochondrial Ca 2 Uniporter Is a Mitochondrial Luminal Redox Sensor that Augments MCU Channel Activity Moonlighting function for mitochondrial-calcium influx machinery MCU complex +Decreased lung function in 7-year-old children with early-life organophosphate exposure Weaker breaths in kids linked to early pesticide exposure +Inhibition of EHMT1/2 rescues synaptic and cognitive functions for Alzheimer’s disease It may be possible to restore memory function in Alzheimer's, preclinical study finds +Energy renormalization for coarse-graining polymers having different segmental structures Making glass more clear +Spectrophotometric analysis at the single-cell level: elucidating dispersity within melanic immortalized cell populations New microscopic technique could help detect, diagnose metastatic melanomas +Binocular Vision and Eye Movement Disorders in Older Adults Age, general health, antidepressant use linked to eye disorders +TGFβ drives immune evasion in genetically reconstituted colon cancer metastasis Use of immunotherapy to treat aggressive colon tumors +Effect of feeding strategies and cropping systems on greenhouse gas emission from Wisconsin certified organic dairy farms Optimizing feeding is necessary to maintain milk production in organic herds +Macromolecular organic compounds from the depths of Enceladus Scientists find evidence of complex organic molecules from Enceladus +Directed evolution of a recombinase that excises the provirus of most HIV-1 primary isolates with high specificity Recombinase Brec1 trend-setting for future HIV therapy +Targeting cellular senescence prevents age-related bone loss in mice Link between cells associated with aging, bone loss +MicroRNA-135b Promotes Cancer Progression by Acting as a Downstream Effector of Oncogenic Pathways in Colon Cancer Likely key driver of colorectal cancer development, progression +Wound Hygiene Practices After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Does It Matter? Patients may not need to wait two weeks to shower following knee replacement surgery +Genome diversity of tuber-bearingSolanumuncovers complex evolutionary history and targets of domestication in the cultivated potato Examining potatoes' past could improve spuds of the future +Culture, health, and bigotry: How exposure to cultural accounts of fatness shape attitudes about health risk, health policies, and weight-based prejudice How the media influence perceptions of obesity +Plectasin, a Fungal Defensin, Targets the Bacterial Cell Wall Precursor Lipid II New weapon against highly resistant microbes within grasp +Moose (Alces alces) predation by eastern coyotes (Canislatrans) and eastern coyote × eastern wolf (Canislatrans×Canislycaon) hybrids Coyote more likely to make a meal out of moose than thought +The Effects of U.S. Presidential Elections on Work Engagement and Job Performance Voting for the losing side can affect your performance at work +Dehydroevodiamine and hortiamine, alkaloids from the traditional Chinese herbal drug Evodia rutaecarpa , are I Kr blockers with proarrhythmic effects in vitro and in vivo Substance in Chinese medicine can cause cardiac arrhythmia +Effects of early life social stress on endocrinology, maternal behavior, and lactation in rats Postpartum depression spans generations, animal study suggests +Optimal control of gene expression for fast proteome adaptation to environmental change How bacteria respond so quickly to external changes +Hydroxycarbamide in very young children with sickle-cell anaemia: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial (BABY HUG) Sickle cell anemia drug safe and effective for infants and toddlers, adds treatment option, study suggests +Immediate versus delayed quitting and rates of relapse among smokers treated successfully with varenicline, bupropion SR or placebo Stopping smoking cessation treatments too soon may reduce odds of success for 45 percent of smokers +Effect of multiple metal resistant bacteria from contaminated lake sediments on metal accumulation and plant growth Bacteria can 'fertilize' copper-polluted soil +Bumps and bicycles: Women's experience of cycle-commuting during pregnancy Pregnant women could get on their bikes and stay healthy with better support +Very young infants learn abstract rules in the visual modality Infants are able to learn abstract rules visually +Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of stroke: A pooled analysis of data from population-based cohort studies Hormone therapy in the menopause transition does not increase risk of stroke +Tunable Delivery of siRNA from a Biodegradable Scaffold to Promote Angiogenesis In Vivo Breakthrough technology enables gene silencing to heal wounds +Systematic Review of Traumatic Brain Injuries in Baseball and Softball: A Framework for Prevention Review finds poor compliance with helmet use in baseball and softball +Brain 5-HT deficiency increases stress vulnerability and impairs antidepressant responses following psychosocial stress Serotonin-deficient brains more vulnerable to social stress +Epigenetic aberrations in leukocytes of patients with schizophrenia: association of global DNA methylation with antipsychotic drug treatment and disease onset Epigenetic changes in blood samples may point to schizophrenia +Turning Meiosis into Mitosis Cloned Crops Closer To Being Realized +Differential responses of marine communities to natural and anthropogenic changes Humans altering Adriatic ecosystems more than nature, study shows +Eating down the food chain: generalism is not an evolutionary dead end for herbivores A survival lesson from bats: Eating variety keeps species multiplying +Incidence, Predictors, and Outcomes of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Getting a pacemaker soon after heart valve replacement linked with worse outcomes +Pravastatin improves pregnancy outcomes in obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome refractory to antithrombotic therapy Statins improve birth outcomes for mothers with an autoimmune disorder +Suppression of magnetic ordering in XXZ-type antiferromagnetic monolayer NiPS3 2D magnetism reaches a new milestone +Neurodegenerative disease concomitant proteinopathies are prevalent, age-related and APOE4-associated Rethinking neurodegenerative disease treatment: Target multiple pathological proteins +Which Moral Foundations Predict Willingness to Make Lifestyle Changes to Avert Climate Change in the USA? Moral values influence level of climate change action +In vivo odourant response properties of migrating adult-born neurons in the mouse olfactory bulb Stem cell specialization observed in the brain +A population-based study of paediatric emergency department and office visits for concussions from 2003 to 2010 Significant increase in concussions among Ontario children, youth, study finds +Ras and Rap Signal Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity via Distinct Subcellular Microdomains Creating medicines without side effects +Crocodyliform Feeding Traces on Juvenile Ornithischian Dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Kaiparowits Formation, Utah New dinosaur species: First fossil evidence shows small crocs fed on baby dinosaurs +The Healthy Aging Brain Care (HABC) Monitor: validation of the Patient Self-Report Version of the clinical tool designed to measure and monitor cognitive, functional, and psychological health Patient self-reporting version of 'blood pressure cuff' for dementia is reliable, valid +Prognostic microRNA/mRNA signature from the integrated analysis of patients with invasive breast cancer Big data analysis identifies prognostic RNA markers in a common form of breast cancer +Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire Can't put your phone down? Are You a Nomophobe? +Testing the stability of behavioural coping style across stress contexts in the Trinidadian guppy Fish have surprisingly complex personalities +Proinvasion Metastasis Drivers in Early-Stage Melanoma Are Oncogenes Early-stage melanoma tumors contain clues to metastatic potential +Phenylthiourea Specifically Reduces Zebrafish Eye Size Researcher's fish-eye view could offer insights for human vision +An immuno-wall microdevice exhibits rapid and sensitive detection of IDH1-R132H mutation specific to grade II and III gliomas New device enables rapid identification of brain cancer type and tumor margin +Pore Geometry Characterization by Persistent Homology Theory Novel method for investigating pore geometry in rocks +Morphinan biosynthesis in opium poppy requires a P450-oxidoreductase fusion protein Genetic discovery uncovers key tool for morphine production in poppies +An assessment of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) in persons with down syndrome Altered cerebella found in those with Down syndrome: Accounts for poor motor skills, coordination +Effects of Red Wine and Vodka on Collateral-Dependent Perfusion and Cardiovascular Function in Hypercholesterolemic Swine Wine for swine: Pig study shows that wine has more cardiovascular benefits than vodka +An ADIOL-ERβ-CtBP Transrepression Pathway Negatively Regulates Microglia-Mediated Inflammation Hormone precursor inhibits brain inflammation: Molecule moderates condition linked to neurodegenerative diseases +A Rapid Screening Assay Identifies Monotherapy with Interferon-ß and Combination Therapies with Nucleoside Analogs as Effective Inhibitors of Ebola Virus Quick screening method identifies promising anti-Ebola drugs +A family of thermostable fungal cellulases created by structure-guided recombination New Enzymes Created For Biofuel Production +Microbiota-Dependent Crosstalk Between Macrophages and ILC3 Promotes Intestinal Homeostasis Deficient protein GM-CSF production found to impair gut's immune tolerance +Spatial accessibility and the spread of HIV-1 subtypes and recombinants 'Transport infrastructure' determines spread of HIV subtypes in Africa, study finds +How does the environment affect fighting? The interaction between extrinsic fighting ability and resource value during contests Oxygen levels impact on species' ability and willingness to fight +A Detour for Yeast Oxysterol Binding Proteins Cancer-fighting goodness found in cholesterol, study suggests +Cannabis use moderates the relationship between pain and negative affect in adults with opioid use disorder Marijuana use may not aid patients in opioid addiction treatment +Evaluating gender similarities and differences using metasynthesis. Gender roles: Men and women are not so different after all +Adolescent Smoking: Who Matters More, Good Guys or Bad Guys? Both Good And Bad Movie Characters Who Smoke Influence Teens To Do The Same +Cumulative Effects of Psychologic Distress, Visceral Hypersensitivity, and Abnormal Transit on Patient-reported Outcomes in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Combination therapy advisable for bowel disorder IBS +Foods and Beverages Obtained at Worksites in the United States Widely available food in US workplaces: Perk or hazard? +Primary prevention with lipid lowering drugs and long term risk of vascular events in older people: population based cohort study Cholesterol drugs associated with 30 percent lower stroke risk in healthy older adults +A Small RNA-Catalytic Argonaute Pathway Tunes Germline Transcript Levels to Ensure Embryonic Divisions For the perfect eggs, roundworms use small RNAs +The ALS-associated proteins FUS and TDP-43 function together to affect Drosophila locomotion and life span Two genes that cause familial ALS shown to work together +Hole Transporting Monolayers: Self-Assembled Hole Transporting Monolayer for Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells (Adv. Energy Mater. 32/2018) Perovskite solar cells: cheaper production and high efficiency +An Amphibian Host Defense Peptide Is Virucidal for Human H1 Hemagglutinin-Bearing Influenza Viruses Frog slime kills flu virus +Immunization with Components of the Viral Fusion Apparatus Elicits Antibodies That Neutralize Epstein-Barr Virus in B Cells and Epithelial Cells Progress toward Epstein-Barr virus vaccine +C9orf72 frontotemporal lobar degeneration is characterised by frequent neuronal sense and antisense RNA foci RNA build-up linked to dementia, motor neuron disease +Do agility and skull architecture influence the geometry of the mammalian vestibulo-ocular reflex? Is an animal's agility affected by the position of its eyes? +Stakeholders in climate science: Beyond lip service? 'Changing the rules of the game' on collaborative climate change research +PTSD SYMPTOMS ACROSS PREGNANCY AND EARLY POSTPARTUM AMONG WOMEN WITH LIFETIME PTSD DIAGNOSIS Pregnancy and PTSD: Surprising findings could help moms-to-be at risk +A Casino goes smoke free: a longitudinal study of secondhand and thirdhand smoke pollution and exposure Thirdhand smoke lingers in casino months after smoking ban +Rapid Dispersion of SynGAP from Synaptic Spines Triggers AMPA Receptor Insertion and Spine Enlargement during LTP Brain scientists figure out how a protein crucial to learning and memory works +Yield, Labor, and Fruit and Juice Quality Characteristics of Machine and Hand-harvested ‘Brown Snout’ Specialty Cider Apple Machine harvesting may increase apple supply for hard cider market +Networks identify productive forum discussions Having an online social forum for class networking gives physics students a boost +Vaccine Elicitation of High Mannose-Dependent Neutralizing Antibodies against the V3-Glycan Broadly Neutralizing Epitope in Nonhuman Primates Researchers map pathways to protective antibodies for an HIV vaccine +Elicitation of structure-specific antibodies by epitope scaffolds Scientists freeze virus fragment in shape recognized by immune system; Development has implications for vaccine design +Self-Administered Outpatient Antimicrobial Infusion by Uninsured Patients Discharged from a Safety-Net Hospital: A Propensity-Score-Balanced Retrospective Cohort Study Patients can safely self-administer long-term IV antibiotics, reducing hospital stays +Early non-invasive detection of breast cancer using exhaled breath and urine analysis New breath and urine tests detect early breast cancer more accurately +Two massive, rapid releases of carbon during the onset of the Palaeocene–Eocene thermal maximum Past global warming similar to today's: Size, duration were like modern climate shift, but in two pulses +Dietary and Activity Correlates of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption Among Adolescents Sugary sports drinks mistakenly associated with being healthy, say researchers +Age differences in cytokine expression under conditions of health using experimental pain models Study shows pain causes older adults to develop more inflammation over time +Bovine respiratory syncytial virus: infection dynamics within and between herds The prevalence of colds and pneumonia in cows can be controlled +Protocadherin-1 is essential for cell entry by New World hantaviruses How hantaviruses infect lung cells +Intervention targeting development of socially synchronous engagement in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized controlled trial Toddlers with autism show improved social skills following targeted intervention +Hidden variation in polyploid wheat drives local adaptation Epic genetic: the hidden story of wheat +Depletion of microglia and inhibition of exosome synthesis halt tau propagation Researchers discover role of microglia during early progression of Alzheimer's disease +Sexual orientation discrimination in the United Kingdom’s labour market: A field experiment Gay, lesbian job seekers face discrimination +Booms, Busts, and Normal Times in the Housing Market Housing market cycles have become longer +Population Structure of Humpback Whales from Their Breeding Grounds in the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans Whale-sized Genetic Study Largest Ever For Southern Hemisphere Humpbacks +A Pediatric Asthma Risk Score to better predict asthma development in young children Scientists create most accurate tool yet developed to predict asthma in young children +Errors as a primary cause of late-life mortality deceleration and plateaus Human mortality 'plateau' may be statistical error, not hint of immortality +Pregnancy complications among women born preterm Pregnancy complications up to twice higher in women born preterm +Evidence for the Effectiveness of a National School-Based Mental Health Program in Chile National school-based mental health intervention improves outcomes for at-risk students +NF-κB p100 limits TNF-induced bone resorption in mice by a TRAF3-dependent mechanism Experimental Approach May Reverse Rheumatoid Arthritis And Osteoporosis +A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing Bacterial balance keeps us healthy: Microbial genes in gut outnumber genes in human body +Does High-Dose Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Prevent the Evolution of Resistance? What is the optimal dose of medication to prevent the evolution of drug resistance? +Grape Seed Extract Dose-Responsively Decreases Disease Severity in a Rat Model of Mucositis; Concomitantly Enhancing Chemotherapeutic Effectiveness in Colon Cancer Cells Grape seed promise in fight against bowel cancer +Market reactions to policy deliberations on fair value accounting and impairment rules during the financial crisis of 2008–2009 New insights on the factors that intensified the 2008 financial crisis +Perfusion Neuroimaging Abnormalities Alone Distinguish National Football League Players from a Healthy Population Abnormally low blood flow indicates damage to NFL players' brains +Label-free brain injury biomarker detection based on highly sensitive large area organic thin film transistor with hybrid coupling layer Biosensor could help detect brain injuries during heart surgery +Differential inhibition of metabolite amyloid formation by generic fibrillation-modifying polyphenols Compounds found in green tea and red wine may block formation of toxic metabolites +The pursuit of ignorance UK's anti-lobbying clause risks jeopardizing public health, warn experts +Phase 2 trial of erlotinib combined with cisplatin and radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer Targeted drug may prolong survival of patients with cervical cancer +Factors predicting the frequency, likelihood and duration of allonursing in the cooperatively breeding meerkat Infanticide linked to wet-nursing in meerkats +The broad-spectrum antiviral favipiravir protects guinea pigs from lethal Lassa virus infection post-disease onset Antiviral favipiravir successfully treats Lassa virus in guinea pigs +A histone acetylome-wide association study of Alzheimer’s disease identifies disease-associated H3K27ac differences in the entorhinal cortex Losing control of gene activity in Alzheimer's disease +"Should Women Applicants ""Man Up"" for Traditionally Masculine Fields? Effectiveness of Two Verbal Identity Management Strategies" Should women 'man up' for male-dominated fields? +Therapeutic effect of Streptococcus thermophilus CRL 1190-fermented milk on chronic gastritis Therapeutic effect of fermented milk on chronic gastritis +How frequent are close supermassive binary black holes in powerful jet sources? Astronomers spot signs of supermassive black hole mergers +Cycling, and Male Sexual and Urinary Function: Results from a Large, Multinational, Cross-Sectional Study Cycling does not damage men's sexual or urinary functions +The intellectual disability gene Kirrel3 regulates target-specific mossy fiber synapse development in the hippocampus First insights into changes to developing brain caused by gene associated with autism +Comorbid Conditions Explain the Association Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Incident Cardiovascular Disease PTSD alone didn't increase heart disease risk in veterans with PTSD +Effects of maternal nicotine exposure on thyroid hormone metabolism and function in adult rat Smoking while breastfeeding puts children at risk of obesity later in life +Fermented foods, neuroticism, and social anxiety: An interaction model Decreased social anxiety among young adults who eat fermented foods +Clinical Practice Guideline (Update): Adult Sinusitis Adult sinusitis: Updated clinical practice guideline +A food-based approach that targets interleukin-6, a key regulator of chronic intestinal inflammation and colon carcinogenesis Whole food diet may help prevent colon cancer, other chronic conditions +Altered white matter in early visual pathways of humans with amblyopia 'Lazy eye' may bully the brain into altering its wiring +Death effector domain–containing protein (DEDD) is required for uterine decidualization during early pregnancy in mice A DEDD cert to support embryo development +de Sitter swampland conjecture and the Higgs potential String theory: Is dark energy even allowed? +Ultrasound as the Primary Screening Test for Breast Cancer: Analysis From ACRIN 6666 Breast cancer detection rate using ultrasound is shown to be comparable to mammography +Passive Auditory Stimulation Improves Vision in Hemianopia Hear to see: New method for the treatment of visual field defects +Regulation of Androgen Receptor Activity by Transient Interactions of Its Transactivation Domain with General Transcription Regulators Closing in on advanced prostate cancer +Increasing Hookah Use in California Researchers alarmed at rise in hookah use among California youth +A New Algorithm to Diagnose Atrial Ectopic Origin from Multi Lead ECG Systems - Insights from 3D Virtual Human Atria and Torso New algorithm will allow better heart surgery, experts say +Identifying Autism in a Brief Observation Pediatricians miss autism symptoms in brief checkups +Cadherin-related family member 3, a childhood asthma susceptibility gene product, mediates rhinovirus C binding and replication Receptor for asthma-associated virus identified +Risk perceptions and conservation ethics among recreational anglers targeting threatened sharks in the subtropical Atlantic Angler education can benefit sharks +Evaluation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item for Detecting Major Depression Among Adolescents Screening test validated for depression in adolescents +ESMO consensus guidelines for the management of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer New consensus guidelines on the management of metastatic colorectal cancer +Climate-driven introduction of the Black Death and successive plague reintroductions into Europe Asian tree rings explain historical plague outbreaks in Europe +Linking root traits to nutrient foraging in arbuscular mycorrhizal trees in a temperate forest Tree root research confirms that different morphologies produce similar results +MAPPING THE NUCLEAR OUTFLOW OF THE MILKY WAY: STUDYING THE KINEMATICS AND SPATIAL EXTENT OF THE NORTHERN FERMI BUBBLE Hubble dates black hole's last big meal +Tetrahydrocannabinol for neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia: A randomized controlled trial Medical marijuana pill may not be effective in treating behavioral symptoms of dementia +Volcanic contribution to emergence of Central Panama in the Early Miocene Volcanic growth 'critical' to the formation of Panama +Suppression of Exosomal PD-L1 Induces Systemic Anti-tumor Immunity and Memory Cancer exports molecular 'saboteurs' to remotely disarm immune system +Weight and weight change and risk of acute myocardial infarction and heart failure - the HUNT Study Overweight youths at greater risk for heart failure +Expansion for the Brachylophosaurus canadensis Collagen I Sequence and Additional Evidence of the Preservation of Cretaceous Protein 80-million-year-old dinosaur collagen confirmed +Molecular profiling refines the classification of adult diffuse lower- and high-grade glioma New way to identify brain tumor aggressiveness +Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in the Early CPAP and Pulse Oximetry Trial Benefits of higher oxygen, breathing device persist after infancy +Real-world outcomes in 2,646 psoriasis patients: One in five has PASI ≥ 10 and/or DLQI ≥ 10 under ongoing systemic therapy Treatment has no sufficient effect in one of five psoriasis patients +Cholesterol Efflux Capacity, High-Density Lipoprotein Function, and Atherosclerosis New measure trumps high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels in protecting against heart disease +A biobank of breast cancer explants with preserved intra-tumor heterogeneity to screen anticancer compounds New way of testing drugs could speed up development of breast cancer treatments Scoured or suffocated: Urban stream ecosystems oscillate between hydrologic and dissolved oxygen extremes Hypoxic dead zones found in urban streams, not just at the coast -How Common Is Commercial Contract Cheating in Higher Education and Is It Increasing? A Systematic Review Sharp rise in essay cheating globally, with millions of students involved -How BIS/BAS and psycho-behavioral variables distinguish between social withdrawal subtypes during emerging adulthood Non-fearful social withdrawal linked positively to creativity -The Complementarity Between Tax Avoidance and Manager Diversion: Evidence from Tax Haven Firms Tax havens and limited regulation increase risk for shareholders, study shows -Use of cigarettes to improve affect and depressive symptoms in a longitudinal study of adolescents Smoking can increase depressive symptoms in teens, study finds -Acyclovir Is Activated into a HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor in Herpesvirus-Infected Human Tissues Help From Herpes? Coinfection Induces Acyclovir To Inhibit HIV -To Fish or Not to Fish: Factors at Multiple Scales Affecting Artisanal Fishers' Readiness to Exit a Declining Fishery Why fishermen keep fishing despite dwindling catches -The Opportunity Costs of Informal Elder-Care in the United States: New Estimates from the American Time Use Survey Cost of informal caregiving for U.S. elderly is $522 billion annually, study finds -Evaluation of recombinase polymerase amplification for detection of begomoviruses by plant diagnostic clinics New test can detect plant viruses faster, cheaper -An Efficient Pipeline to Generate Data for Studies in Plastid Population Genomics and Phylogeography Tracing a plant's steps: Following seed dispersal using chloroplast DNA -Murine colitis reveals a disease-associated bacteriophage community Intestinal virus study shows major changes associated with inflammatory bowel disease -Notch1 Signaling in FIZZ1 Induction of Myofibroblast Differentiation Notch1 Contributes To Scar Tissue In The Lungs -Genomic insights into the evolutionary origin of Myxozoa within Cnidaria Researchers sequence genomes of parasite that is actually a 'micro jellyfish' -ENVIRONMENTAL AND GENETIC CONTROL OF BRAIN AND SONG STRUCTURE IN THE ZEBRA FINCH Like father, not like son: Brain and song structure in zebra finches are strongly influenced by the environment -Microbial and metabolic alterations in gut microbiota of sows during pregnancy and lactation Alternations in gut microbiota in pregnancy and lactation -Precision Benefit Design—Using “Smarter” Deductibles to Better Engage Consumers and Mitigate Cost-Related Nonadherence New year, new idea: High-value U.S. health plan concept aims for bipartisan appeal -Hexokinase-2-mediated aerobic glycolysis is integral to cerebellar neurogenesis and pathogenesis of medulloblastoma Oxygen-free energy designed to fuel brain development spurs on growth of cancer -Annual Report to the Nation Shows Continuing Decline in Cancer Mortality US cancer death rates in decline: Annual report focuses on brain tumors -Comparison of Site of Death, Health Care Utilization, and Hospital Expenditures for Patients Dying With Cancer in 7 Developed Countries Cost of end-of-life care in the US is comparable to Europe, Canada -Label-free prediction of three-dimensional fluorescence images from transmitted-light microscopy Machine learning technique to predict human cell organization -Global Prevalence of Glaucoma and Projections of Glaucoma Burden through 2040 Most commonly prescribed glaucoma drug reduces risk of vision loss by more than 50% over 2 years -Autism Spectrum Symptoms in a Tourette’s Disorder Sample Elevated rate of autism symptoms found in children with Tourette syndrome -Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria prior to the Great Oxidation Event from the 2.52 Ga Gamohaan Formation of South Africa Ancient rocks hold evidence for life before oxygen -Driving Ability Reported by Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Patients after Treatment with Ranibizumab Monoclonal antibody fragment treatments for 'wet' macular degeneration keep elderly drivers behind the wheel, study suggests -Intradialytic Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Assess Cardiovascular Responses in a Short-Term Trial of Hemodiafiltration and Hemodialysis World first MRI study sheds light on heart damage during kidney dialysis -From Finance to Marketing: The Impact of Financial Leverage on Customer Satisfaction Marketing: How does business debt affect firm value and consumer satisfaction? -Rare variants of large effect in BRCA2 and CHEK2 affect risk of lung cancer Smokers with gene defect have one in four chance of developing lung cancer -Characterization of lung inflammation and its impact on macrophage function in aging Over-the-counter pain reliever may restore immune function in old age -Lysophosphatidic Acid Inhibits CD8 T-cell Activation and Control of Tumor Progression Researchers discover how cancer hides -Mind the (treatment) gap: a global perspective on current and future strategies for prevention of fragility fractures Mind the (osteoporosis treatment) gap -Defining human cardiac transcription factor hierarchies using integrated single-cell heterogeneity analysis Cellular gene signatures for heart muscle regeneration -Effects of isoliquiritigenin on ovarian antral follicle growth and steroidogenesis Licorice compound interferes with sex hormones in ovary -Eosinophil-derived IL-4 drives progression of myocarditis to inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy Immune cell drives heart failure in mice -Knoetschkesuchus langenbergensis gen. nov. sp. nov., a new atoposaurid crocodyliform from the Upper Jurassic Langenberg Quarry (Lower Saxony, northwestern Germany), and its relationships to Theriosuchus 3-D reconstruction of skull suggests a small crocodile is a new species -Generalized parity–time symmetry condition for enhanced sensor telemetry High-sensitivity microsensors on the horizon -Exposure to violent media: The effects of songs with violent lyrics on aggressive thoughts and feelings. Violent music lyrics increase aggressive thoughts and feelings, according to new study; Even humorous violent songs increase hostile feelings -Associations of Television Viewing With Eating Behaviors in the 2009 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study TV viewing linked to unhealthy eating habits in school children -Fatherhood and the risk of cardiovascular mortality in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study Childless men more at risk of death from cardiovascular disease -Answers at your fingertips: Access to the Internet influences willingness to answer questions Access to the Internet makes us less willing to say we know things -Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism (SRAP) Markers: A Potential Resource for Studies in Plant Molecular Biology Utility of sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers -gp100 Peptide Vaccine and Interleukin-2 in Patients with Advanced Melanoma Therapeutic melanoma vaccine improves response rate, progression-free survival, study finds -Attacks with corrosive substances are increasing in UK Acid attack bystanders can make a real difference if they act fast, say experts -Effects of Testosterone Administration for 3 Years on Subclinical Atherosclerosis Progression in Older Men With Low or Low-Normal Testosterone Levels Testosterone supplementation does not result in progression of atherosclerosis -Gender Differences in Indoor Tanning Habits and Location Tanning beds and risky behavior linked -- in men -IL-13 induced airway mucus production is attenuated by MAPK13 inhibition Drugs limiting excess mucus could save lives -Corneal injuries from liquid detergent pods Liquid detergent pods pose risk to children's eye health -Industry Use of Evidence to Influence Alcohol Policy: A Case Study of Submissions to the 2008 Scottish Government Consultation Study reveals alcohol industry tactics to influence alcohol policy reform in Scotland -Spitsbergen’s endangered bowhead whales sing through the polar night Critically endangered whales sing like birds; New recordings hint at rebound -Patterns of adenoid and tonsil growth in Japanese children and adolescents: A longitudinal study Adenoid and tonsil trouble for teens -Child health at risk from welfare cuts UK welfare cuts will have negative impact on poor children's health -Somatic POLE proofreading domain mutation, immune response, and prognosis in colorectal cancer: a retrospective, pooled biomarker study Rare mutations in bowel cancer may identify patients with a better prognosis -Racial and Ethnic Variations in Preventive Dental Care Utilization among Middle-Aged and Older Americans, 1999–2008 Much room for improvement in access to preventive dental care in USA -Ancient human genome-wide data from a 3000-year interval in the Caucasus corresponds with eco-geographic regions The Caucasus: Complex interplay of genes and cultures -Role of Tobacco Use in the Etiology of Acoustic Neuroma Smoking, but not nicotine, reduces risk for rare tumor, study suggests -Differential effects of the mitochondrial uncoupling agent, 2,4-dinitrophenol, or the nitroxide antioxidant, Tempol, on synaptic or nonsynaptic mitochondria after spinal cord injury Commonly used supplement may improve recovery from spinal cord injuries -Comprehensive measurement of pp-chain solar neutrinos Borexino sheds light on solar neutrinos -Exposure to Violence Across the Social Ecosystem and the Development of Aggression: A Test of Ecological Theory in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Chain of violence: Study shows impact on Palestinian and Israeli children -Absorption of Iron from Ferritin Is Independent of Heme Iron and Ferrous Salts in Women and Rat Intestinal Segments Novel iron source: Newly identified iron absorption mechanism suggests that legumes could provide key to treating iron deficiency worldwide -The synthesis and functional evaluation of a mitochondria-targeted hydrogen sulfide donor, (10-oxo-10-(4-(3-thioxo-3H-1,2-dithiol-5-yl)phenoxy)decyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (AP39) Rotten egg gas holds key to healthcare therapies -A Sensitive and Specific Neural Signature for Picture-Induced Negative Affect 'Brain signature' that predicts human emotions discovered -Effects of Prenatal Methamphetamine Exposure on Behavioral and Cognitive Findings at 7.5 Years of Age Children exposed to methamphetamine before birth have increased cognitive problems -Do Bullies Have More Sex? The Role of Personality Do bullies have more sex? -High-order multiphoton Thomson scattering One billion suns: World's brightest laser sparks new behavior in light -Targeting flavin-containing enzymes eliminates cancer stem cells (CSCs), by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration: Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) in cancer therapy Vitamin deficiency 'puts cancer cells into hibernation' -Evaluation of mycotoxins, mycobiota, and toxigenic fungi in selected medicinal plants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Herbal medicines could contain dangerous levels of toxic mold -The Influence of Hearing Impairment on Sleep Quality among Workers Exposed to Harmful Noise Workplace noise-related hearing loss affects sleep quality -Dissecting melancholia with evidence-based biomarker tools New depression treatments reported -Efficacy of a T Cell-Biased Adenovirus Vector as a Zika Virus Vaccine Virologists discover safer potential Zika vaccine -Quantitation of Key Tastants and Re-engineering the Taste of Parmesan Cheese What gives parmesan cheese its unique taste? -Maternal singing during kangaroo care led to autonomic stability in preterm infants and reduced maternal anxiety Maternal singing during skin-to-skin contact benefits both preterm infants, mothers -Depression, anxiety, and psychotropic medication use and fecundability Depression lowers women's chances of pregnancy, study finds -Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink Plants Absorb More Carbon Dioxide Under Polluted Hazy Skies -Modulating inhibitory control with direct current stimulation of the superior medial frontal cortex Non-invasive brain stimulation helps curb impulsivity -Oocyte formation by mitotically active germ cells purified from ovaries of reproductive-age women Egg-producing stem cells isolated from adult human ovaries -Believing there is no free will corrupts intuitive cooperation Do we have free will? -Smoking and Physical Activity Explain the Increased Mortality Risk Following Marital Separation and Divorce: Evidence From the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Smoking, lack of exercise linked to early death after divorce -Duration of Symptoms Resulting from Lumbar Disc Herniation: Effect on Treatment Outcomes: Analysis of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) Surgical treatment within six months of lumbar disc herniation symptoms associated with improved outcomes -Psychopathic traits influence amygdala–anterior cingulate cortex connectivity during facial emotion processing Brains of young people with severe behavioral problems are 'wired differently' -A long-range cis-regulatory element for class I odorant receptor genes Pioneering discovery of an odor-detecting receptor enhancer -In vivo Hypoxia and a Fungal Alcohol Dehydrogenase Influence the Pathogenesis of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Surprising condition occurs in lungs after an invasion of mold, study shows -The Functional Organization of Cutaneous Low-Threshold Mechanosensory Neurons Touching a nerve: How every hair in skin feels touch and how it all gets to the brain -Preliminary evidence that high levels of nicotine on children’s hands may contribute to overall tobacco smoke exposure Kids' hands may be a source of significant nicotine exposure -The two-fold cost of sex: Experimental evidence from a natural system Why does so much of nature rely on sex for reproduction? -Multicilin promotes centriole assembly and ciliogenesis during multiciliate cell differentiation Gene crucial to normal development of lungs and brain: Discovery may lead to new ways to replace damaged lung tissues with stem cells -Antibiotic prescribing for acute non-bacterial upper-respiratory infections in the elderly Half of all seniors who went to doctor for common cold prescribed unnecessary antibiotics -A mechanism mediating inter-individual associations in mixed-species groups Fish bond when they eat the same food -An Aminopeptidase in the Drosophila Testicular Niche Acts in Germline Stem Cell Maintenance and Spermatogonial Dedifferentiation New research shedding light on stem cells -Hepatitis B virus core protein allosteric modulators can distort and disrupt intact capsids 'Virus-cracking' molecules advance fight against hepatitis B -Life-Threatening Events During Endurance Sports Endurance runners more likely to die of heat stroke than heart condition -Longitudinal trajectory of sexual functioning after hematopoietic cell transplantation: impact of chronic graft vs. host disease and total body irradiation Study ties bone marrow transplant to negative sexual side effects -Resonance of human brain under head acceleration Football helmet tests may not account for concussion-prone actions, study suggests -CE: Original Research Pain in Nonverbal Children with Medical Complexity A Two-Year Retrospective Study How do you assess pain in children who can't express themselves? -Multifunctional nanocomposite hollow fiber membranes by solvent transfer induced phase separation Engineers develop filters that use nanoparticles to prevent slime build-up -A Robust Null Hypothesis for the Potential Causes of Megadrought in Western North America Climate scientists study the odds of a U.S. megadrought +Association of Warfarin Use With Lower Overall Cancer Incidence Among Patients Older Than 50 Years Is anticoagulant warfarin associated with lower risk of cancer incidence? +State Gun Law Environment and Youth Gun Carrying in the United States Study examines gun control policies, effect on youth gun carrying +Identifying and detecting facial expressions of emotion in peripheral vision How emotions in facial expressions are understood +On the Move: Evading Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks Shuffling may be best cybersecurity defense +Vascular RAGE transports oxytocin into the brain to elicit its maternal bonding behaviour in mice Elucidation of functional mechanism of 'love hormone,' oxytocin, at molecular level +Mutation in TDRD9 causes non-obstructive azoospermia in infertile men New genetic mutation that causes male infertility discovered +Direct Measure of the de novo Mutation Rate in Autism and Schizophrenia cohorts Autism and schizophrenia: Family history may not always be a good indicator +Biochemical and functional characterization of glycosylation-associated mutational landscapes in colon cancer Three glycosyltransferases identified as significant mutational targets in colon cancer +Sociality Modulates the Effects of Ethanol in Zebra Fish Complex interplay between alcohol, social behavior illuminated by fish study +Obesity, Aspirin, and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Carriers of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer: A Prospective Investigation in the CAPP2 Study Aspirin reverses obesity cancer risk +Scheduling and shift work characteristics associated with risk for occupational injury in newly licensed registered nurses: An observational study Working overtime, managing a large workload increases risk for injury among new nurses +An investigation of cognitive overlap in working memory profiles in children with developmental disorders New study reveals visual working memory may provide clues to autism's social struggles +Peripheral Arteries May Be Reliable Indicators of Coronary Vascular Disease Assessing heart disease risk is within arm's reach +Global Mortality Estimates for the 2009 Influenza Pandemic from the GLaMOR Project: A Modeling Study 2009 pandemic flu death toll much higher than official worldwide estimates +Dnmt3a2: a hub for enhancing cognitive functions Protein that boosts memory identified +Single mechanosensory neurons encode lateral displacements using precise spike timing and thresholds Understanding the neurological code behind how flies fly +Stereo and serial sniffing guide navigation to an odour source in a mammal Evidence moles can smell in stereo +Fictional First Memories Forty percent of people have a fictional first memory +Higher energy efficient homes are associated with increased risk of doctor diagnosed asthma in a UK subpopulation Energy efficient homes linked to asthma +Assessment of the European Union's illicit trade agreements with the four major Transnational Tobacco Companies End European agreements with tobacco industry designed to curb smuggling, urge experts +Sexual Transmission of Oral Human Papillomavirus Infection among Men Oral cancer-causing HPV may spread through oral, genital routes +An Accessory to the ‘Trinity’: SR-As Are Essential Pathogen Sensors of Extracellular dsRNA, Mediating Entry and Leading to Subsequent Type I IFN Responses How cells recognize viral toxins +Printable Metal-Polymer Conductors for Highly Stretchable Bio-Devices This is what a stretchy circuit looks like +Enlargement of optical Schrödinger's cat states Physicists breeding Schroedinger cat states +Abnormal B cell memory subsets dominate HIV-specific responses in infected individuals Antibody-producing cells in people infected with HIV found +Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Experts recommend assessing individual benefits, risks of menopausal therapies +Conventional Citrus of Some Scion/Rootstock Combinations Show Field Tolerance under High Huanglongbing Disease Pressure Citrus scion/rootstock combinations show tolerance to huanglongbing +Ultralow Frequency Electrochemical–Mechanical Strain Energy Harvester Using 2D Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Ultrathin device harvests electricity from human motion +Essential Role for Vacuolar Acidification in Candida albicans Virulence Possible way to turn fungus from foe to friend +Brain mechanisms underlying cue-based memorizing during free viewing of movie Memento Film Memento helped uncover how the brain remembers and interprets events from clues +Ultra-violet radiation is responsible for the differences in global epidemiology of chickenpox and the evolution of varicella-zoster virus as man migrated out of Africa Ultraviolet rays believed to prevent chickenpox spreading +Determinants of Medicare Costs for Elderly Patients With Oral Cavity and Pharyngeal Cancers What are Medicare costs for patients with oral cavity, pharyngeal cancers? +First Investigation of the Microbiology of the Deepest Layer of Ocean Crust Busy microbial world discovered in deepest ocean crust ever explored +Global pattern of phytoplankton diversity driven by temperature and environmental variability Mapping the global distribution of phytoplankton +Risk factors for recent nonfatal overdose among HIV-infected Russians who inject drugs Study identifies risk factors for non-fatal overdoses +Transient rapamycin treatment can increase lifespan and healthspan in middle-aged mice Brief rapamycin therapy in middle-aged mice extends lives +Modeling of the Ebola Virus Delta Peptide Reveals a Potential Lytic Sequence Motif Toxic Ebola protein fragment identified +Understanding the impact on climate change of convenience food: Carbon footprint of sandwiches What is the environmental impact of your lunch-time sandwich? +The Dynamics of Concussion: Mapping Pathophysiology, Persistence, and Recovery With Causal-Loop Diagramming Researchers chart a new way to look at concussion +Respiration rate and volume measurements using wearable strain sensors Engineers develop wearable respiration monitor with children's toy +The Role of Hormones in Financial Markets Female traders can reduce market crashes, expert says +Contribution of NK cells to immunotherapy mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 blockade Often-overlooked Natural Killer cells may be key to cancer immunotherapy +Systematic Three-Dimensional Coculture Rapidly Recapitulates Interactions between Human Neurons and Astrocytes 3-D mini brains accelerate research for repairing brain function +Dynamic Features of Problematic Drinking: Alcohol Use Disorder Latent Classes Across Ages 18–64 The five types of problem drinking are more common at different ages +The relationship between early adversities and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder One-third of women with ADHD report being sexually abused during childhood +Record-breaking warming and extreme drought in the Amazon rainforest during the course of El Niño 2015–2016 El Niño, global warming combine to cause extreme drought in Amazon rainforest +Vitamin D levels and susceptibility to asthma, elevated immunoglobulin E levels, and atopic dermatitis: A Mendelian randomization study Vitamin D levels not linked to asthma or dermatitis +Socioeconomic status, infant feeding practices and early childhood obesity† Overeating learned in infancy, study suggests +Earlier Alcohol Use Onset Predicts Poorer Neuropsychological Functioning in Young Adults Early age of drinking leads to neurocognitive and neuropsychological damage +Emotional Response Inhibition in Bipolar Disorder: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Trait- and State-Related Abnormalities How do happiness and sadness circuits contribute to bipolar disorder? +Prehistorical and historical declines in Caribbean coral reef accretion rates driven by loss of parrotfish Parrotfish are critical to coral reef health, study finds +Systematic Review: Acute Effects of Muscle Stretching on Physical Performance, Range of Motion and Injury Incidence in Healthy Active Individuals Getting the most from your stretching routine +Linkage of DNA Methylation Quantitative Trait Loci to Human Cancer Risk Identified epigenetic factors associated with increased risk of developing cancer +Impact of Healthy Alternatives on Consumer Choice: A Balancing Act Diet soda and fries, please +Prodigious submarine landslides during the inception and early growth of volcanic islands The planet’s largest landslides happen on submarine volcanoes +Household Net Worth, Racial Disparities, and Hormonal Therapy Adherence Among Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer Disparities in breast cancer care linked to net worth +The rubber tree genome shows expansion of gene family associated with rubber biosynthesis Where do rubber trees get their rubber? +A Mighty Claw: Pinching Force of the Coconut Crab, the Largest Terrestrial Crustacean Coconut crab claws pinch with the strongest force of any crustacean +DNA defects, epigenetics, and gene expression in cancer-adjacent breast: a study from The Cancer Genome Atlas Researchers link gene expression patterns of normal tissue to breast cancer prognosis +The Political Agency of Royal Women: A Comparative Analysis of Eight Premodern States According to Societal Rules and Roles At last, acknowledging royal women's political power +A Model Sea Urchin Spicule Matrix Protein, rSpSM50, Is a Hydrogelator That Modifies and Organizes the Mineralization Process Sea urchin protein provides insights into self-assembly of skeletal structures +HyRAD-X, a versatile method combining exome capture and RAD sequencing to extract genomic information from ancient DNA What silver fir aDNA can tell us about Neolithic forests +Whole exome sequencing reveals mutations in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and macrophage activation syndrome linked genes in fatal cases of H1N1 influenza Genetic risk for hyperinflammatory disorder from viral infection identified +Pretreatment with Lovastatin Prevents N-Methyl-D-Aspartate-Induced Neurodegeneration in the Magnocellular Nucleus Basalis and Behavioral Dysfunction Statins Can Protect Against Alzheimer’s Disease, According To New Study +Depression, Social Support, and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Mediation Analysis in African American Custodial Grandmothers One-size-fits-all support services don't suit needs of younger grandmothers raising grandchildren +Use of Alternative Medicine for Cancer and Its Impact on Survival Using alternative medicine only for cancer linked to lower survival rate +A longitudinal study of infants’ early speech production and later letter identification Infants capable of complex babble may grow into stronger readers +A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America A horse is a horse, of course, of course -- except when it isn't +Parkinson’s Disease-Related Proteins PINK1 and Parkin Repress Mitochondrial Antigen Presentation Researchers open new path of discovery in Parkinson's disease +Effect of Teledermatology on Access to Dermatology Care Among Medicaid Enrollees Teledermatology linked to access to dermatologists for Medicaid enrollees in California +Optimal Strategies for Estimating the Average Fidelity of Quantum Gates New results make development of quantum computers more realistic +Case Report: Conjunctival Infestation with Thelazia gulosa: A Novel Agent of Human Thelaziasis in the United States Oregon woman first known case of human infected with cattle eyeworm species +Axonal loss in the multiple sclerosis spinal cord revisited Loss of spinal nerve fibers not the only cause of disability in multiple sclerosis +Contribution of Pollinator-Mediated Crops to Nutrients in the Human Food Supply Pollinators make critical contribution to healthy diets +First discovery of adventive populations of Trissolcus japonicus in Europe First discovery of adventive populations of Trissolcus japonicus +Plants, Birds and Butterflies: Short-Term Responses of Species Communities to Climate Warming Vary by Taxon and with Altitude Climate changes distribution of plants, animals +Modeling a Genetic Risk for Schizophrenia in iPSCs and Mice Reveals Neural Stem Cell Deficits Associated with Adherens Junctions and Polarity New strategy could uncover genes at the root of psychiatric illnesses +Continuous Intraocular Pressure Monitoring During Nocturnal Sleep in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Why apnea patients are prone to suffer from glaucoma +Engagement in agricultural work is associated with reduced leisure time among Agta hunter-gatherers Farmers have less leisure time than hunter-gatherers +Why pursue the postdoc path? Significant portion of postdoc researchers eye non-academic careers, study shows +Alcohol Consumption, Alcohol Outlets, and the Risk of Being Assaulted with a Gun Reducing Gun Violence By Addressing Heavy Drinking And Off-premise Alcohol Outlets +Impact of Urine Drug Screening on No Shows and Dropouts among Chronic Pain Patients: A Propensity-Matched Cohort Study Research finds no easy answers to use of drug screening for pain patients +Vitamin K, an example of triage theory: is micronutrient inadequacy linked to diseases of aging? New Vitamin K Analysis Supports The Triage Theory +Ex vivo culture of circulating breast tumor cells for individualized testing of drug susceptibility Stem cell researcher targets 'seeds' of breast cancer metastasis +The earliest direct evidence of frogs in wet tropical forests from Cretaceous Burmese amber Amber fossils provide oldest evidence of frogs in wet, tropical forests +Is Human-Animal Interaction (HAI) Linked to Positive Youth Development? Initial Answers Caring for animals may correlate with positive traits in young adults +Hikurangi margin tsunami earthquake generated by slow seismic rupture over a subducted seamount Extinct undersea volcanoes squashed under Earth's crust cause tsunami earthquakes +The chromatin accessibility signature of human immune aging stems from CD8 T cells Elderly chromosomes activate genes differently than in the young +Who’s worried about turkeys? How ‘organisational silos’ impede zoonotic disease surveillance 'Siloed' agencies hindered in efforts to fight animal-to-human diseases, analysis finds +Treatment of Human Glioblastoma with a Live Attenuated Zika Virus Vaccine Candidate Zika vaccine shows promise for treating deadly brain cancer +Working-age adults with diabetes experience greater susceptibility to seasonal influenza: a population-based cohort study Study backs giving flu vaccine to working-age adults with diabetes +Nonmedical opioid use and heroin use in a nationally representative sample of us high school seniors 3/4 of high school heroin users started with prescription opioids +Male age is associated with extra-pair paternity, but not with extra-pair mating behaviour Why do older male birds father more 'illegitimate' chicks? +Outpatient Infection Prevention: A Practical Primer Infection control and prevention in clinics is in everyone's hands +Severely deficient autobiographical memory (SDAM) in healthy adults: A new mnemonic syndrome Middle-aged adults lacking vivid memories: Living life in the third person +Glacial isostatic adjustment deflects the path of the ancestral Hudson River Changes in Hudson River may offer insight into how glaciers grew +CTFS-ForestGEO: A worldwide network monitoring forests in an era of global change. If trees could talk: Forest research network reveals global change effects +Key role in ecosystem functioning of scavengers reliant on a single common species Scavenger crows provide public service, research shows +Acute Exercise Modulates Feature-selective Responses in Human Cortex Your brain on exercise +Social and clinical effects of a leisure program on adults with autism spectrum disorder Freedom to choose leisure activities benefits people with autism +UV LEDs based on p–i–n core–shell AlGaN/GaN nanowire heterostructures grown by N-polar selective area epitaxy Researchers boost intensity of nanowire LEDs +A yellow fever–Zika chimeric virus vaccine candidate protects against Zika infection and congenital malformations in mice Game over for Zika? KU Leuven researchers develop promising vaccine +Involuntary and voluntary electroconvulsive therapy: A case-control study People undergoing voluntary and involuntary ECT treatment have similar outcomes +Proportion of osteoporotic women remaining at risk for fracture despite adherence to oral bisphosphonates Study finds one-third of women taking bisphosphonates remain at risk for fracture +Fully textured monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with 25.2% power conversion efficiency Solar cells combining silicon with perovskite have achieved record efficiency of 25.2 percent +Decreased TIP30 Expression Promotes Tumor Metastasis in Lung Cancer TIP30 Inhibits Lung Cancer Metastasis, Study Suggests +HIV-1 selectively targets gut-homing CCR6 CD4 T cells via mTOR-dependent mechanisms HIV-AIDS: Following your gut +3D Chromosome Regulatory Landscape of Human Pluripotent Cells 3D map of human genome reveals relationship between mutations and disease development +Adverse Left Ventricular Remodeling and Age Assessed with Cardiac MR Imaging: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis MRI shows heart ages differently in women than in men +Climate Change, Human Rights, and Social Justice Impact of climate change on public health +The containment of potential outbreaks triggered by imported Chikungunya cases in Italy: a cost utility epidemiological assessment of vector control measures Mosquito-borne diseases in Europe: Containment strategy depends on when the alarm sets off +Improvements in the design of thermal-infrared radiation thermometers and sensors Precise temperature measurements with invisible light +Can advanced-stage ovarian cancer be cured? Up to 50 percent of women with advanced-stage ovarian cancer could be cured with one treatment model, expert argues +Magnetic Flux Rope Shredding By a Hyperbolic Flux Tube: The Detrimental Effects of Magnetic Topology on Solar Eruptions NASA watches the Sun put a stop to its own eruption +Re-evaluation of the traditional diet-heart hypothesis: analysis of recovered data from Minnesota Coronary Experiment (1968-73) Replacing butter with vegetable oils does not cut heart disease risk +An Input-Specific Orphan Receptor GPR158-HSPG Interaction Organizes Hippocampal Mossy Fiber-CA3 Synapses Making the right connections +A Walnut-Enriched Diet Reduces the Growth of LNCaP Human Prostate Cancer Xenografts in Nude Mice Prostate cancers are fewer, smaller on walnut-enriched diet +The Hot (Invisible?) Hand: Can Time Sequence Patterns of Success/Failure in Sports Be Modeled as Repeated Random Independent Trials? Athletes' winning streaks may not be all in our -- or their -- heads +Identification of a contact zone and hybridization for two subspecies of the American pika (Ochotona princeps) within a single protected area New evidence of two subspecies of American pikas in Rocky Mountain National Park +Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made More than 8.3 billion tons of plastics made: Most has now been discarded +Give Me a Better Break: Choosing Workday Break Activities to Maximize Resource Recovery. How to take better workday breaks +Insight into the Ebola virus nucleocapsid assembly mechanism: crystal structure of Ebola virus nucleoprotein core domain at 1.8 Å resolution Insight into Ebola virus nucleocapsid assembly mechanism +Quinic Acid-Conjugated Nanoparticles Enhance Drug Delivery to Solid Tumors via Interactions with Endothelial Selectins Cancer identity technology makes it easier to find a tumor's 'address' +Use of Whole Genome Sequencing for Diagnosis and Discovery in the Cancer Genetics Clinic Whole-genome sequencing can successfully identify cancer-related mutations +The Burden of Loss: Unexpected Death of a Loved One and Psychiatric Disorders Across the Life Course in a National Study Unexpected death of a loved one linked to onset of psychiatric disorders +Vegetation-fire feedback reduces projected area burned under climate change Scientists simulate forest and fire dynamics to understand area burn of future wildfires +The Only Known Jawed Vertebrate with Four Eyes and the Bauplan of the Pineal Complex Extinct monitor lizard had four eyes, fossil evidence shows +Effects of cold stress and heat stress on coral fluorescence in reef-building corals Fluorescent light revealed as gauge of coral health: Mysterious glow of light found to correlate with coral stress prior to bleaching +Global spread of hypoxia in freshwater ecosystems during the last three centuries is caused by rising local human pressure Human activities trigger hypoxia in freshwaters around the globe +Neutral fitness outcomes contradict inferences of sexual ‘coercion’ derived from male’s damaging mating tactic in a widow spider Horrific mating strategy appears to benefit both male and female redback spiders +Improvisation experience predicts how musicians categorize musical structures Training in musical improvisation may teach your brain to think differently +Child abuse and mental disorders in Canada Almost one-third of Canadian adults have experienced child abuse +Glancing up or down: Mood management and selective social comparisons on social networking sites In a bad mood? Head to Facebook and find someone worse off +Intranasal administration of mesenchymoangioblast-derived mesenchymal stem cells abrogates airway fibrosis and airway hyperresponsiveness associated with chronic allergic airways disease Unique stem cells as a potential asthma treatment +Effect of starch fractions on spherulite formation and microstructure Vitamins may one day hitch a protected ride on corn starch +Record-Breaking Lake Erie Hypoxia during 2012 Drought Drought led to massive 'dead zone' in Lake Erie +Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor Use and Hearing Impairment Hearing loss may be associated with use of erectile dysfunction drug Viagra, study finds +Measurement of Adjuncts in Hard Ciders Obtainable in the United States Using Carbon Isotopes Hard cider, with a shot of sugar +People In Sub-Saharan Africa Rate Their Health And Health Care Among The Lowest In The World Sub-Saharan Africans rate their well-being and health care among the lowest in the world +Dysregulation of Limbic and Auditory Networks in Tinnitus Tinnitus is the result of the brain trying, but failing, to repair itself +PLAB and UK graduates' performance on MRCP(UK) and MRCGP examinations: data linkage study Experts call for higher exam pass marks to close performance gap between international, UK medical graduates +A SUMO-ubiquitin relay recruits proteasomes to chromosome axes to regulate meiotic recombination New steps in the meiosis chromosome dance +Dietary walnut altered gene expressions related to tumor growth, survival, and metastasis in breast Cancer patients: A pilot clinical trial Scientists tie walnuts to gene expressions related to breast cancer +Combined speeds of climate and land-use change of the conterminous US until 2050 Double threat of climate and land use change enhances risks to biodiversity +ARCN1 Mutations Cause a Recognizable Craniofacial Syndrome Due to COPI-mediated Transport Defects New genetic syndrome tied to defects in protein transport +Projected changes in persistent extreme summer weather events: The role of quasi-resonant amplification Controlling future summer weather extremes still within our grasp +Depressed mood predicts pulmonary rehabilitation completion among women, but not men Effect of depressed mood on pulmonary rehab completion +Abnormalities in human pluripotent cells due to reprogramming mechanisms New reprogramming method makes better stem cells +Observing storytellers who use rhythmic beat gestures improves children’s narrative discourse performance. Telling stories using rhythmic gesture helps children improve their oral skills +Use and effectiveness of quitline versus Web-based tobacco cessation interventions among four state tobacco control programs Study compares effectiveness of phone-based and web-based smoking cessation programs in four states +Transformation of the intestinal epithelium by the MSI2 RNA-binding protein Gene pair plays crucial role in colon cancer, vet team shows +Paroxetine, Cognitive Therapy or Their Combination in the Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder with and without Avoidant Personality Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial Social anxiety disorders? Cognitive therapy most effective treatment +On-Demand Preexposure Prophylaxis in Men at High Risk for HIV-1 Infection Taking Truvada 'as needed' can prevent HIV-transmission amongst people at high-risk +Tulip bundle technique and fibrin glue injection: Unusual treatment of colonic perforation Unusual treatment of colonic perforation +Mini-Horhizotron: An Apparatus for Observing and Measuring Root Growth of Container-grown Plant Material In Situ New non-destructive device measures root growth in smaller plants +Deep Impact: Effects of Mountaintop Mining on Surface Topography, Bedrock Structure, and Downstream Waters Central Appalachia flatter due to mountaintop mining +The genomic history of southeastern Europe New light shed on prehistoric human migration in Europe +Recyclable organic solar cells on cellulose nanocrystal substrates Trees used to create recyclable, efficient solar cell +Medicaid Tobacco Cessation: Big Gaps Remain In Efforts To Get Smokers To Quit Medicaid tobacco cessation: Big gaps remain in efforts to get smokers to quit +TRAIL-coated leukocytes that prevent the bloodborne metastasis of prostate cancer Cancer-killing proteins destroy tumor cells in bloodstream +Stromal gene expression defines poor-prognosis subtypes in colorectal cancer Discovery of genetic fingerprint of aggressive colon tumors +HER2 Drives Luminal Breast Cancer Stem Cells in the Absence of HER2 Amplification: Implications for Efficacy of Adjuvant Trastuzumab Notion of using herceptin only for HER2-positive breast cancer challenged +A new high-resolution radiocarbon Bayesian age model of the Holocene and Late Pleistocene from core MD02-2494 and others, Effingham Inlet, British Columbia, Canada; with an application to the paleoseismic event chronology of the Cascadia Subduction Zone1 When will the next megathrust hit the west coast of North America? +Enhanced T cell recovery in HIV-1–infected adults through IL-7 treatment Combination Therapy Restores T Cell Numbers In HIV-infected Individuals +An Integrated Network of Androgen Receptor, Polycomb, and TMPRSS2-ERG Gene Fusions in Prostate Cancer Progression Gene fusions may be the 'smoking gun' in prostate cancer development +The emergent role of small-bodied herbivores in pre-empting phase shifts on degraded coral reefs Are tiny grazers the new hope for Caribbean reefs? +The Effects of Goals and Pay Structure on Managerial Reporting Dishonesty Employee incentives can lead to unethical behavior in the workplace +Targeted sequencing identifies 91 neurodevelopmental-disorder risk genes with autism and developmental-disability biases Sorting out risk genes for brain development disorders +Up to 30% corn germ may be included in diets fed to growing-finishing pigs without affecting pig growth performance, carcass composition, or pork fat quality Feeding corn germ to pigs does not affect growth performance +It Is Time to Reevaluate the Management of Patients With Brain Metastases To advance care for patients with brain metastases: Reject five myths +Overcoming the Standard Quantum Limit in Gravitational Wave Detectors Using Spin Systems with a Negative Effective Mass Boosting gravitational wave detectors with quantum tricks +Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 antagonism prevents experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm Asthma drug potential treatment for aortic aneurysm +Evidence for a large-magnitude eruption from Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy) at 29 ka Mysterious eruption came from Campi Flegrei caldera +Eilat virus, a unique alphavirus with host range restricted to insects by RNA replication Mosquito virus could lead to new vaccines and drugs +Low-frequency hippocampal–cortical activity drives brain-wide resting-state functional MRI connectivity New functions of hippocampus unveiled +Rapid mapping of ultrafine fault zone topography with structure from motion New, inexpensive method for understanding earthquake topography +Pliocene reversal of late Neogene aridification The Nullarbor Plain's ancient forests revealed +Enteric Neurons and Systemic Signals Couple Nutritional and Reproductive Status with Intestinal Homeostasis Pregnant, constipated and bloated? Fly poo may tell you why +Old age-associated phenotypic screening for Alzheimer's disease drug candidates identifies sterubin as a potent neuroprotective compound from Yerba santa Native California medicinal plant may hold promise for treating Alzheimer's +Receptor tyrosine kinases exert dominant control over PI3K signaling in human KRAS mutant colorectal cancers Combination therapies for drug-resistant cancers +The Early Benefits of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination on Cervical Dysplasia and Anogenital Warts HPV vaccine should not be delayed +Intraoperative brain cancer detection with Raman spectroscopy in humans Revolutionary new probe zooms in on cancer cells +Intrinsic Functional Connectivity in the Adult Brain and Success in Second-Language Learning Learning a second language may depend on the strength of brain's connections +Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and discretionary foods among US adults by purchase location Report: People buy most of their junk food at the supermarket +Multiple Mechanisms Influencing the Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Peer Alcohol Use Genes, environment contribute to personal, peer drinking during adolescence and beyond +Inhibition of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling with Rapamycin Prevents Trauma-Induced Heterotopic Ossification Rapamycin treatment prevents crippling abnormal bone formation after severe limb injuries +Two-year-olds can begin to acquire verb meanings in socially impoverished contexts Toddlers can learn verbs even in non-social contexts +Oncogenic hijacking of the stress response machinery in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia 'Hijacked' cell response to stress reveals promising drug targets for blood cancer +Concise Review: Fetal Membranes in Regenerative Medicine: New Tricks from an Old Dog? Fetal membranes may help transform regenerative medicine +The Sustainability Conundrum of Fishmeal Substitution by Plant Ingredients in Shrimp Feeds Sustainability of plant ingredients as fishmeal substitutes +Primary Cilium-Autophagy-Nrf2 (PAN) Axis Activation Commits Human Embryonic Stem Cells to a Neuroectoderm Fate Unraveling the mystery of stem cells +Escherichia coli translation strategies differ across carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus limitation conditions Researchers discover the 'optimism' of E. coli bacteria +Human and monkey responses in a symmetric game of conflict with asymmetric equilibria Humans, unlike monkeys, turn a competitive situation into cooperative one +Overlapping dose responses of spermatogenic and extragonadal testosterone actions jeopardize the principle of hormonal male contraception Why some experimental forms of 'The Pill for Males' will never rise to the occasion +The interaction of climate change and methane hydrates Gas hydrate breakdown unlikely to cause massive greenhouse gas release +Hydrothermal carbon release to the ocean and atmosphere from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific during the Last Glacial Termination Undersea gases could superheat the planet +Global Burden of Severe Periodontitis in 1990-2010: A Systematic Review and Meta-regression Severe periodontitis: Sixth most prevalent health condition in the world +Gasdermin pores permeabilize mitochondria to augment caspase-3 activation during apoptosis and inflammasome activation Hole-forming protein may suppress tumor growth +Simplifying the use of prognostic information in traumatic brain injury. Part 1: The GCS-Pupils score: an extended index of clinical severity Brain Trauma: New Glasgow Coma Scale-pupils score and multifactor probability outcome charts +Field analysis of psychological effects of urban design: a case study in Vancouver Green spaces can help you trust strangers +China's 50% caesarean delivery rate: is it too high? Is China's 50 percent cesarean section delivery rate too high? +A 1-phytase type III effector interferes with plant hormone signaling How bacteria manipulate plants +Gestational diabetes associated with incident diabetes in childhood and youth: a retrospective cohort study Maternal gestational diabetes linked to diabetes in children +Are Trends in Dementia Incidence Associated With Compression in Morbidity? Evidence From The Framingham Heart Study Dementia trend shows later onset with fewer years of the disease +Conjugation of haematopoietic stem cells and platelets decorated with anti-PD-1 antibodies augments anti-leukaemia efficacy Two-cells-in-one combo therapy could bolster leukemia treatment +Reliving emotional personal memories: Affective biases linked to personality and sex-related differences. Personality, habits of thought and gender influence how we remember +DNA Damage and Chromatin Conformation Changes Confer Nonhost Resistance: A Hypothesis Based on Effects of Anti-cancer Agents on Plant Defense Responses Cancer-fighting drugs also help plants fight disease Effect of fireworks events on urban background trace metal aerosol concentrations: Is the cocktail worth the show? Smoke from fireworks is harmful to health, study suggests -Butterfly gyroid nanostructures as a time-frozen glimpse of intracellular membrane development Mystery of butterflies iridescent wing scales resolved -A concise synthesis of ( )-batzelladine B from simple pyrrole-based starting materials 'Home run' approach: Lab finds new ways to synthesize HIV inhibitor -Aboriginal health policy: is nutrition the ‘gap’ in ‘Closing the Gap’? Nutrition an issue for Indigenous Australians -A sensor for quantification of macromolecular crowding in living cells First sensor for 'crowd control' in cells -Communication Interventions for Minimally Verbal Children With Autism: A Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial Personalized approach enhances communication skills in children with autism -Quality of care provided by mid-level health workers: systematic review and meta-analysis In shortages, mid-level health workers as effective as physicians for certain services -Science and Electronic Cigarettes Electronic cigarettes: Many questions, limited research -Longitudinal Profiles of Adaptive Behavior in Fragile X Syndrome Socialization relative strength in fragile X longitudinal study -Trading Dollars for Dollars: The Price of Attention Online and Offline† Internet not responsible for dying newspapers, new study finds -Lanosterol reverses protein aggregation in cataracts Lanosterol revealed clues for cataract prevention and treatment -Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health Tackle fungal forces to save crops, forests and endangered animals, say scientists -‘Globesization’: ecological evidence on the relationship between fast food outlets and obesity among 26 advanced economies Supersized market economy, supersized belly: Wealthier nations have more fast food and more obesity -Is Western Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Ldlr-/- Mice Reversible? Liver recovery difficult even with improved diet, but faster if sugar intake is low -Primordial black hole scenario for the gravitational wave event GW150914 Did the LIGO gravitational waves originate from primordial black holes? -A Longitudinal Study of Medicaid Coverage for Tobacco Dependence Treatments in Massachusetts and Associated Decreases in Hospitalizations for Cardiovascular Disease Tobacco cessation medication may reduce hospitalization for heart attacks -The Influence of Obesity on the Outcome of Treatment of Lumbar Disc HerniationAnalysis of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) Study finds poorer outcomes for obese patients treated for lumbar disc herniation -Automated mound detection using lidar and object-based image analysis in Beaufort County, South Carolina Archaeologists identify ancient North American mounds using new image analysis technique -Effects of weight loss with a moderate-protein, high-fiber diet on body composition, voluntary physical activity, and fecal microbiota of obese cats Fat cat? Here's how much to feed to lose weight -The Ties That Bind: Teacher Relationships, Academic Expectations, and Racial/Ethnic and Generational Inequality Teachers report weaker relationships with students of color, children of immigrants -Exploiting drug addiction mechanisms to select against MAPKi-resistant melanoma Treatment-resistant melanoma may be vulnerable to a drug holiday, study finds -A basal contribution from p-modes to the Alfvénic wave flux in the Sun’s corona Evidence for a new fundamental constant of the sun -The Effects of Above- and Belowground Mutualisms on Orchid Speciation and Coexistence Wealth of orchid varieties is down to busy bees and helpful fungi, says study -Azithromycin blocks autophagy and may predispose cystic fibrosis patients to mycobacterial infection Why long-term antibiotic use increases infection with a mycobacterium -Mediation of the influence of childhood maltreatment on depression relapse by cortical structure: a 2-year longitudinal observational study Childhood trauma may affect brain structure, predisposing adults to recurring major depressive disorder -Early Hearing Detection and Vocabulary of Children With Hearing Loss Babies with hearing loss form better vocabulary with early intervention -Effect of Cannabidiol on Drop Seizures in the Lennox–Gastaut Syndrome Cannabidiol significantly reduces seizures in patients with severe form of epilepsy -Combining migration and wintering counts to enhance understanding of population change in a generalist raptor species, the North American Red-tailed Hawk Combined count data reveals shifts in hawks' migratory behavior -Modelling the CO2 dynamics in the Laptev Sea Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in Arctic coastal seas -Convergence of Wnt, growth factor, and heterotrimeric G protein signals on the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Daple Jekyll and Hyde and seek -Hepatic acyl-CoA:diacylglcyerol acyltransferase (DGAT) overexpression, diacylglycerol, and insulin sensitivity Loss of key estrogen regulator may lead to metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis -Jellyfication of Marine Ecosystems as a Likely Consequence of Overfishing Small Pelagic Fishes: Lessons from the Benguela Boom in jellyfish: Overfishing called into question -Superconductivity and the environment: a Roadmap Superconductivity to meet humanity's greatest challenges -GeMes, Clusters of DNA Methylation under Genetic Control, Can Inform Genetic and Epigenetic Analysis of Disease New tool pinpoints genetic sources of disease -Leaky gate model: intensity-dependent coding of pain and itch in the spinal cord Itch neurons play a role in managing pain -Early lineage specification defines alveolar epithelial ontogeny in the murine lung Specialized lung cells appear very early in development -Association of Viral Suppression With Lower AIDS-Defining and Non–AIDS-Defining Cancer Incidence in HIV-Infected Veterans Long periods of viral suppression shown to reduce cancer risk in aging HIV population -The Floor Is Nearer than the Sky: How Looking Up or Down Affects Construal Level Deciding on a purchase: Does it matter if you look up or down while shopping? -Fully textured monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with 25.2% power conversion efficiency Solar cells combining silicon with perovskite have achieved record efficiency of 25.2 percent -Strategies to Identify the Lynch Syndrome Among Patients With Colorectal Cancer: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Screening new colon cancer patients for Lynch syndrome would be cost-effective, study shows -Ephemeral Sexual Dichromatism in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) The color of love: Zebrafish perform colorful courtship displays -p27Kip1 Is a Microtubule-Associated Protein that Promotes Microtubule Polymerization during Neuron Migration A novel function for p27 protein in the control of interneuron migration in the developing cerebral cortex -Cancer risk among Holocaust survivors in Israel-A nationwide study Elevated cancer risk in Holocaust survivors -RepuCoin: Your Reputation is Your Power First reputation-based blockchain guarantees security against 51 percent attacks -Calcium/vitamin D supplementation, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and cholesterol profiles in the Women’s Health Initiative calcium/vitamin D randomized trial Calcium, vitamin D improve cholesterol in postmenopausal women -Targeting Endothelial CD146 Attenuates Colitis and Prevents Colitis-Associated Carcinogenesis Adhesion molecule shows promise for treating colitis -3D tooth microwear texture analysis in fishes as a test of dietary hypotheses of durophagy A fishy tale of a sheep in wolf's clothing -Delivery of a Proapoptotic Peptide to EGFR-Positive Cancer Cells by a Cyclic Peptide Mimicking the Dimerization Arm Structure of EGFR Opening up a drug delivery route: Discovery of a new vehicle peptide -Optimizing Cholesterol Treatment in Patients With Muscle Complaints Strategies to optimize statin treatment for muscle symptoms -A skull of the giant bony-toothed bird Dasornis (Aves: Pelagornithidae) from the Lower Eocene of the Isle of Sheppey Mother Of A Goose! Giant Ocean-going Geese With Bony-teeth Once Roamed Across SE England -Best in show but not best shape: a photographic assessment of show dog body condition One in four UK show dogs competing at Crufts is overweight -Unique Signatures of Long Noncoding RNA Expression in Response to Virus Infection and Altered Innate Immune Signaling New player in innate immunity? Class of biomolecules triggered in response to respiratory virus infection +Distinct Factors Control Histone Variant H3.3 Localization at Specific Genomic Regions Scientists track variant of gene-regulating protein in embryonic stem cells +Rapid acclimation of juvenile corals to CO2-mediated acidification by up-regulation of HSP and Bcl-2 genes A glimmer of hope for corals as baby reef builders cope with acidifying oceans +A Fossil Fuel Economy in a Climate Change Vulnerable State Alaska's resources and changing climate connect, clash +The Pancreatic Cancer Microbiome Promotes Oncogenesis by Induction of Innate and Adaptive Immune Suppression Gut bacteria determine speed of tumor growth in pancreatic cancer +Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Experts recommend screening adults for hypertriglyceridemia every five years +Classical shear cracks drive the onset of dry frictional motion Was da Vinci wrong? New research shows friction and fracture are interrelated, with implications for earthquakes +MLL-fusion-driven leukemia requires SETD2 to safeguard genomic integrity A new Achilles' heel of blood cancer +Weaker land–climate feedbacks from nutrient uptake during photosynthesis-inactive periods Improving climate models to account for plant behavior yields 'goodish' news +Optimizing the influence of social norms interventions: Applying social identity insights to motivate residential water conservation Highlighting social identity and peer group norms can increase water conservation +Disruption of the expression of the proprotein convertase PC7 reduces BDNF production and affects learning and memory in mice Important discovery related to anxiety disorders, trauma +Equus caballus papillomavirus-2 (EcPV-2): An infectious cause for equine genital cancer? A possible cause – and cure – for genital cancer in horses? +Reactivation of recall-induced neurons contributes to remote fear memory attenuation The neurons that rewrite traumatic memories +Measuring HER2-Receptor Expression In Metastatic Breast Cancer Using [68Ga]ABY-025 Affibody PET/CT New method for better treatment of breast cancer +A new genus and species of heron (Aves: Ardeidae) from the late Miocene of Florida Museum volunteers discover new species of extinct heron at North Florida fossil site +The Citrus Route Revealed: From Southeast Asia into the Mediterranean Citrus fruits were the clear status symbols of the nobility in the ancient Mediterranean +Enhanced natural killer-cell and T-cell responses to influenza A virus during pregnancy Immune response turned up, not down, by flu during pregnancy, study finds +Substantial improvements not seen in health behaviors following corner store conversions in two Latino food swamps Healthy eating gets no boost after corner store interventions, study finds +Introductory physics labs: We can do better Research reveals 'shocking' weakness of lab courses +In vivo adaptive optics microvascular imaging in diabetic patients without clinically severe diabetic retinopathy New technique detects microscopic diabetes-related eye damage +Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cells Prevent Macrophage-Mediated Axonal Dieback and Promote Regrowth after Spinal Cord Injury Regenerative benefit of MultiStem after spinal cord injury demonstrated +Targeted Apoptosis of Senescent Cells Restores Tissue Homeostasis in Response to Chemotoxicity and Aging Peptide targeting senescent cells restores stamina, fur, and kidney function in old mice +Phthalate Concentrations and Dietary Exposure from Food Purchased in New York State Industrial chemicals found in food samples +Platelet lysate gel and endothelial progenitors stimulate microvascular network formation in vitro: tissue engineering implications New way of growing blood vessels could boost regenerative medicine +Dental Calculus Reveals Unique Insights into Food Items, Cooking and Plant Processing in Prehistoric Central Sudan Tooth plaque provides unique insights into our prehistoric ancestors' diet +Relationship of Monoamine Oxidase A Distribution Volume to Postpartum Depression and Postpartum Crying Monoamine oxidase A: Biomarker for postpartum depression +Bonobos Prefer Individuals that Hinder Others over Those that Help Bonobos prefer jerks +Low Normalized Grip Strength is a Biomarker for Cardiometabolic Disease and Physical Disabilities Among U.S. and Chinese Adults Weak grip a strong predictor of metabolic disease and disability in adults +Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis Use of sunbeds leads to over 3000 cases of melanoma a year in Europe +Assessing non-digestible compounds in apple cultivars and their potential as modulators of obese faecal microbiota in vitro An apple a day could keep obesity away +A DNA Nanostructure Platform for Directed Assembly of Synthetic Vaccines New class of synthetic vaccines explored +Growing up without finance Early exposure to banking may influence life-long financial health +Spectral Diversity and Regulation of Coral Fluorescence in a Mesophotic Reef Habitat in the Red Sea Rainbow of glowing corals discovered in depths of the Red Sea +Different Trajectories of Adolescent Alcohol Use: Testing Gene-Environment Interactions Adolescence: When drinking, genes may collide +Flipper-driven terrestrial locomotion of a sea turtle-inspired robot FlipperBot: Sea turtles and flipper-driven robot reveal principles of moving on sand and other granular media +Dehydroepiandrosterone enhances decidualization in women of advanced reproductive age Fertility study finds hormone that could support early pregnancy +Retirement Timing of Women and the Role of Care Responsibilities for Grandchildren Link between arrival of grandchildren, early retirement of women +Observation of two-neutrino double electron capture in 124Xe with XENON1T Elemental old-timer makes the universe look like a toddler +Beyond dichotomous life histories in partially migrating populations: cessation of anadromy in a long-lived fish Alaskan trout choose early retirement over risky ocean-going career +Educational Expertise, Advocacy, and Media Influence Education 'experts' cited in news stories may lack expertise, study finds +Canaries in the coal mine: a cross-species analysis of the plurality of obesity epidemics Why are we getting fatter? Seeking a mysterious culprit +Prestimulus Inhibition of Saccades in Adults With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder as an Index of Temporal Expectations Eye movements reveal temporal expectation deficits in ADHD +Damage to the anterior arcuate fasciculus predicts non-fluent speech production in aphasia Researchers map brain areas vital to understanding language +miR-7 Suppresses Brain Metastasis of Breast Cancer Stem-Like Cells By Modulating KLF4 MicroRNA molecule may serve as biomarker, target for brain metastases in breast cancer patients +Flavorings in Tobacco Products Induce Endothelial Cell Dysfunction Tobacco aside, e-cigarette flavorings may harm blood vessels +Dietary behaviour of man-eating lions as revealed by dental microwear textures The tale teeth tell about the legendary man-eating lions of Tsavo +Distance to invasive heart centre, performance of acute coronary angiography, and angioplasty and associated outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide study Cardiac arrest patients do better if taken immediately to a specialist heart center +Persistent Pain Among Older Adults Discharged Home From the Emergency Department After Motor Vehicle Crash: A Prospective Cohort Study Seniors don't bounce back fast from car crashes +Compartmental analysis of metals in waterpipe smoking technique Up in smoke: Belief that shisha pipe 'filters out' heavy metals +Show drugs work before selling them Don't relax drug approval process, experts warn +Critical Evaluation of Causality Assessment of Herb-Drug Interactions in Patients Herbal products may compromise prescription drugs and cause serious side effects +American Cancer Society/American Society of Clinical Oncology Breast Cancer Survivorship Care Guideline New guideline addresses long-term needs of breast cancer survivors +Observed rapid bedrock uplift in Amundsen Sea Embayment promotes ice-sheet stability Antarctic ice sheet is melting, but rising bedrock below could slow it down +Increased amyloidogenic APP processing in APOE ɛ4-negative individuals with cerebral β-amyloidosis Alzheimer's more versatile than previously known +Distance-dependent inhibition facilitates focality of gamma oscillations in the dentate gyrus Rhythm of memory: Inhibited neurons set tempo for memory processes +A mixed blessing? Dual mediating mechanisms in the relationship between dopamine transporter gene DAT1 and leadership role occupancy Genes may influence leadership in the workplace +Pesticides Are Associated with Allergic and Non-Allergic Wheeze among Male Farmers Some pesticides linked to respiratory wheeze in farmers +Non-Synonymous variants in premelanosome protein (PMEL) cause ocular pigment dispersion and pigmentary glaucoma Pinpointing a cause of pigmentary glaucoma +Mosquito Saliva Increases Endothelial Permeability in the Skin, Immune Cell Migration, and Dengue Pathogenesis during Antibody-Dependent Enhancement Mosquito saliva increases disease severity following dengue virus infection +Dynamic signaling by T follicular helper cells during germinal center B cell selection Imaging studies open a window on how effective antibodies are formed +Agrobacterium-mediated transformation systems of Primula vulgaris Transformed: The plant whose sex life fascinated Charles Darwin +Comparative population genomics of maize domestication and improvement Scientists complete most comprehensive genetic analysis yet of corn +ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates A new tool to decipher evolutionary biology +Single-cell RNA-seq supports a developmental hierarchy in human oligodendroglioma Single-cell analysis supports a role for cancer stem cells in brain tumor growth +Dietary lysophosphatidylcholine-EPA enriches both EPA and DHA in the brain: Potential treatment for depression Technique boosts omega 3 fatty acid levels in brain 100 fold +Conservation implications for dingoes from the maternal and paternal genome: Multiple populations, dog introgression, and demography Genetic study uncovers evolutionary history of dingoes +Greater ecosystem carbon in the Mojave Desert after ten years exposure to elevated CO2 Arid areas absorb unexpected amounts of atmospheric carbon +Full-annual-cycle population models for migratory birds Full-annual-cycle models track migratory bird populations throughout the year +CYP27A1 loss dysregulates cholesterol homeostasis in prostate cancer Prostate cancer cells grow with malfunction of cholesterol control in cells +Insurance status affects postoperative morbidity and complication rate after shoulder arthroplasty Insurance status impacts complication rates after shoulder replacement surgery +Transitions Through Stages of Alcohol Use, Use Disorder and Remission: Findings from Te Rau Hinengaro, The New Zealand Mental Health Survey Cutting societal alcohol use may prevent alcohol disorders developing +Characterizing and Comparing the Friendships of Anxious-Solitary and Unsociable Preadolescents Anxiety interferes with some children's capacity to form friendships +Immobilization of microalgae on exogenous fungal mycelium: A promising separation method to harvest both marine and freshwater microalgae Using fungi to catch algae: Harvesting microalgae for fuels and chemicals production +Temporal changes in the incidence of treated psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders during adolescence: an analysis of two national Finnish birth cohorts Increasing number of adolescents receive a psychiatric or neurodevelopmental diagnosis +Why do parents who usually vaccinate their children hesitate or refuse? General good vs. individual risk Why do parents who usually vaccinate their children hesitate or refuse? +Electro-Optic Frequency Beam Splitters and Tritters for High-Fidelity Photonic Quantum Information Processing Promising method for improving quantum information processing +Carnitine Acetyltransferase Mitigates Metabolic Inertia and Muscle Fatigue during Exercise Molecule linked to muscle fatigue in humans; enhances exercise tolerance when fed to mice +Effects of early-life exposure to allergens and bacteria on recurrent wheeze and atopy in urban children Newborns exposed to dirt, dander, germs may have lower allergy, asthma risk +Effect of palliative oxygen versus room air in relief of breathlessness in patients with refractory dyspnoea: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial Value of oxygen therapy in end-of-life care challenged in new study +Skeletal Muscle Inflammation Following Repeated Bouts of Lengthening Contractions in Humans Why your muscles get less sore as you stick with your gym routine +In vitro studies on the effect of particle size on macrophage responses to nanodiamond wear debris Early study suggests nanodiamonds safe for implants +Inflammatory Bowel Disease and the Risk of Prostate Cancer Inflammatory bowel disease linked to prostate cancer +Postmitotic regulation of sensory area patterning in the mammalian neocortex by Lhx2 Brain cells capable of 'early-career' switch +PAI-1-regulated extracellular proteolysis governs senescence and survival in Klotho mice Experimental drug prolongs life span in mice +Physicians' perception of guideline-recommended low-density lipoprotein target values: characteristics of misclassified patients Doctors are failing to lower heart patients' cholesterol adequately, European study finds +Persistence Is Cultural: Professional Socialization and the Reproduction of Sex Segregation Study offers explanation for why women leave engineering +Regular Physical Activity: A ‘Magic Bullet' for the Pandemics of Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease Regular physical activity is 'magic bullet' for pandemics of obesity, cardiovascular disease +Discovery of a Three-Dimensional Topological Dirac Semimetal, Na3Bi Natural 3-D counterpart to graphene discovered: New form of quantum matter +Multi‐Omics Factor Analysis—a framework for unsupervised integration of multi‐omics data sets Towards personalised medicine: One type of data is not enough +The keybox: Shape-frame fitting during tool use in Goffin’s cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana) Cockatoos select the right key to insert into a 'keyhole' +The IFITMs Inhibit Zika Virus Replication Scientists offer first look at how our cells can 'swallow up and quarantine' Zika +The Rise and Fall of an Evolutionary Innovation: Contrasting Strategies of Venom Evolution in Ancient and Young Animals An arms race among venomous animals? +Couples' Online Cognitions during Conflict: Links between What Partners Think and their Relational Satisfaction Couples' thoughts during disagreements affect relationship satisfaction +Acid sphingomyelinase modulates the autophagic process by controlling lysosomal biogenesis in Alzheimer’s disease Enzyme linked to Alzheimer’s disease +Reactivation of multipotency by oncogenic PIK3CA induces breast tumour heterogeneity Researchers identify the cells at the origin of breast cancers +Persistent Photoconductivity in Strontium Titanate Accidental discovery dramatically improves electrical conductivity +Biomolecular interactions modulate macromolecular structure and dynamics in atomistic model of a bacterial cytoplasm Strange behavior in the crowded cellular environment +Faithful fathers and crooked cannibals: the adaptive significance of parental care in the bush frog Raorchestes chalazodes, Western Ghats, India Devoted frog fathers guard their eggs from predators +Galantamine alleviates inflammation and insulin resistance in patients with metabolic syndrome in a randomized trial Alzheimer's drug cuts hallmark inflammation related to metabolic syndrome by 25 percent +Media Violence and Children's ADHD-Related Behaviors: A Genetic Susceptibility Perspective Genetics linked to children viewing high amounts of violent media +Hockey STAR: A Methodology for Assessing the Biomechanical Performance of Hockey Helmets Only one of 32 hockey helmets tested earn 3-star rating +Physiologically Persistent Corpora lutea in Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx) – Longitudinal Ultrasound and Endocrine Examinations Intra-Vitam The Eurasian lynx as a key to the conservation and future viability of the endangered Iberian lynx +Statistical Properties of Low Frequency Plasmaspheric Hiss NASA mission surfs through waves in space to understand space weather +Circulating exosome microRNA associated with heart failure secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease in a naturally occurring canine model First genomic biomarkers in extracellular vesicles in veterinary patients +Allele-specific tumor spectrum in Pten knockin mice Mutations in one gene can cause many cancers, study shows +Cardiolipin and electron transport chain abnormalities in mouse brain tumor mitochondria: lipidomic evidence supporting the Warburg theory of cancer Nearly A Century Later, New Findings Support Warburg Theory Of Cancer +Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Accelerates the Resolution of Established Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice by Targeting Profibrotic Lung Macrophages 'Beneficial inflammation' may promote healing in pulmonary fibrosis +Interventions for preventing excessive weight gain during pregnancy 'Is eating for two' a good idea? Maintaining a healthy weight during pregnancy helps mother and baby +Ontogeny of long distance migration Turtle migration directly influenced by drift experiences with ocean currents as hatchlings +Environmental Persistence of a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) Virus Highly pathogenic bird flu virus can survive months on steel or glass at cooler temperatures +Distinct mechanisms eliminate mother and daughter centrioles in meiosis of starfish oocytes Mothers and daughters: How starfish egg cells eliminate crucial structures to ensure the embryo will be viable +Yorkie and Scalloped Signaling Regulates Notch-Dependent Lineage Specification during Drosophila Hematopoiesis How stem cells can be activated to help immune system respond to infection +Fundamental properties of cooperative contagion processes New light on pathogen cooperation +Panel-based genetic diagnostic testing for inherited eye diseases is highly accurate and reproducible, and more sensitive for variant detection, than exome sequencing Panel-based genetic diagnostic testing for inherited eye diseases is highly accurate, more sensitive than exome sequencing +Nonfasting Triglycerides and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in the General Population Increased Nonfasting Triglyceride Levels Associated With Higher Risk Of Stroke +Staggered multi-site low-frequency electrostimulation effectively induces locomotor patterns in the isolated rat spinal cord A new strategy against spinal cord injuries +Changes in Georgia Restaurant and Bar Smoking Policies From 2006 to 2012 Smoking allowed in growing number of restaurants, bars in Georgia +The Relationship Between Brand-Specific Alcohol Advertising on Television and Brand-Specific Consumption Among Underage Youth Brand-specific television alcohol ads a significant predictor of brand consumption among underage youth +Practice guideline summary: Use of fMRI in the presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy New guideline on how to map brain prior to epilepsy surgery +Multicentre prospective validation of use of the Canadian C-Spine Rule by triage nurses in the emergency department Canadian C-spine rule could help trauma patients, ease overcrowding in emergency departments, study finds +Water-Pipe Smoking Among North American Youths Waterpipes: New pastime for North American youth? Hookah or shisha use on rise, yet contains nicotine, carbon monoxide and carcinogens +Long-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Who Have Had Infants With Heart Defects Heart defects in infant may predict heart problems in birth mother later in life +Earth-like sand fluxes on Mars NASA spacecraft detects changes in Martian sand dunes +Ghrelin mediates stress-induced food-reward behavior in mice Ghrelin likely involved in why we choose 'comfort foods' when stressed +Global Patterns of Extinction Risk in Marine and Non-marine Systems Our seas are in trouble: Extinction risk for 20-25% of well-known marine species +Efficient coding of subjective value Visualizing mental valuation processes +Exercise Pills: At the Starting Line? Can exercise be replaced with a pill? +Strengthening school readiness for Head Start children: Evaluation of a self-regulation intervention Self-regulation intervention boosts school readiness of at-risk children, study shows +Alcohol consumption and risk of heart failure: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Drinking moderate amounts of alcohol is linked to reduced risk of heart failure, large study finds +Secondhand smoke and incidence of dental caries in deciduous teeth among children in Japan: population based retrospective cohort study Exposure to secondhand smoke linked to increased risk of tooth decay in young children +Variety of woody debris as the factor influencing wood-inhabiting fungal richness and assemblages: Is it a question of quantity or quality? Traditional forest management reduces fungal diversity +Spatial entanglement patterns and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering in Bose-Einstein condensates Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox observed in many-particle system for the first time +Readmissions after Hospitalization for Heart Failure, Acute Myocardial Infarction, or Pneumonia among Young and Middle-Aged Adults: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study Rehospitalization in younger patients +Oust the louse: leaping behaviour removes sea lice from wild juvenile sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka Young salmon may leap to 'oust the louse' +Progerin reduces LAP2α-telomere association in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria Model of Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome established +Healthy behavior and memory self-reports in young, middle-aged, and older adults Healthy lifestyle choices mean fewer memory complaints +Use of Opioids or Benzodiazepines and Risk of Pneumonia in Older Adults: A Population-Based Case-Control Study Opioids linked to higher risk of pneumonia in older adults +A virus-targeted plant receptor-like kinase promotes cell-to-cell spread of RNAi Viral probe gives ringside view of cell-to-cell combat +Sleep Characteristics and Temperament in Preterm Children at Two Years of Age Preterm children have more medical sleep problems but fall asleep more independently +Early postnatal behavioral, cellular, and molecular changes in models of Huntington disease are reversible by HDAC inhibition Earlier diagnosis, potential therapy for Huntington's disease suggested in new research +"""Remain Calm. Be Kind."" Effects of Relaxing Video Games on Aggressive and Prosocial Behavior" Kinder, gentler video games may actually be good for players +Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Some plant-based therapies associated with modest improvement in menopausal symptoms +A Supplemented High-Fat Low-Carbohydrate Diet for the Treatment of Glioblastoma Lower-carb diet slows growth of aggressive brain tumor in mouse models +Biological clues to potent DNA-damaging activities in food and flavoring Cancer biologists find DNA-damaging toxins in common plant-based foods +Zika virus genome from the Americas First complete genome sequence of the Zika virus released +Dye-sensitized solar cells with inkjet-printed dyes Any picture or text could be inkjet-printed as a solar cell +How Reproducible Are Isotherm Measurements in Metal–Organic Frameworks? One in five materials chemistry papers may be wrong, study suggests +An Improved microRNA Annotation of the Canine Genome Analysis of dog genome will provide insight into human disease +Odor-Based Recognition of Familiar and Related Conspecifics: A First Test Conducted on Captive Humboldt Penguins (Spheniscus humboldti) Smells may help birds find their homes, avoid inbreeding; Research may bring help to endangered species +Mind the (treatment) gap: a global perspective on current and future strategies for prevention of fragility fractures Mind the (osteoporosis treatment) gap +A Rapidly Expanding Bose-Einstein Condensate: An Expanding Universe in the Lab Atoms may hum a tune from grand cosmic symphony +Multisensory Control of Multimodal Behavior: Do the Legs Know What the Tongue Is Doing? Anticipation and navigation: Do your legs know what your tongue is doing? +Increased Risk of Adverse Neurological Development for Late Preterm Infants Late Preterm Births Present Serious Risks To Newborns +Impact of Fathers on Parental Monitoring of Daughters and Their Affiliation With Sexually Promiscuous Peers: A Genetically and Environmentally Controlled Sibling Study. Study of sisters helps explain dad's influence on risky sexual behavior +Loss of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 Exacerbates Diabetic Cardiovascular Complications and Leads to Systolic and Vascular Dysfunction: A Critical Role of the Angiotensin II/AT1 Receptor Axis Protective molecule, ACE2, also proving its worth in diabetic patients +SYK Allelic Loss and the Role of Syk-Regulated Genes in Breast Cancer Survival Fifty-five genes linked to powerful tumor suppressor predict breast cancer survival +Monitoring neonicotinoid exposure for bees in rural and peri-urban areas of the UK during the transition from pre- to post-moratorium. Study shows EU pesticide ban failing to protect suburban bees +Systematic analysis of transcription start sites in avian development Chick embryos provide valuable genetic data for understanding human development +Association of local capacity for endoscopy with individual use of colorectal cancer screening and stage at diagnosis Hispanics live in areas with limited capacity for colorectal cancer screening, study finds +Sequential (as Opposed to Simultaneous) Antibiotic Therapy Improves Helicobacter pylori Eradication in the Pediatric Population: A Meta-Analysis Medical terms lead to divide between parents and doctors +Domestic airborne black carbon and exhaled nitric oxide in children in NYC Air pollution from trucks and low-quality heating oil may explain childhood asthma hot spots +Genetic Adaptation and Neandertal Admixture Shaped the Immune System of Human Populations Europeans, Africans have different immune systems, and Neanderthals are partly to thank +A multi-functional chimeric chaperone serves as a novel immune modulator inducing therapeutic antitumor immunity New cancer 'vaccine' shows future promise in treating and preventing metastatic cancers +Camelid single-domain antibodies: A versatile tool for in vivo imaging of extracellular and intracellular brain targets Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Llama antibodies detect cerebral lesions +Phosphorylation, oligomerization and self-assembly in water under potential prebiotic conditions Potential 'missing link' in chemistry that led to life on Earth discovered +Estimating global agricultural effects of geoengineering using volcanic eruptions Blocking sunlight to cool Earth won't reduce crop damage from global warming +Advanced cell therapies: targeting, tracking and actuation of cells with magnetic particles Much needed update on magnetic tracking in cell therapy +Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure Among Hospitalized Nonsmokers With Coronary Heart Disease Second-hand smoke exposure of hospitalized nonsmoker cardiac patients +Epithelial WNT Ligands Are Essential Drivers of Intestinal Stem Cell Activation New insight into how the intestine repairs itself +Opioid antagonists for alcohol dependence Popping a pill can help some alcoholics curb drinking +Direct measurement of advective heat flux from several Yellowstone hot springs, Wyoming, USA New way to estimate magma beneath Yellowstone supervolcano +Synthesis of stable and low-CO2 selective ε-iron carbide Fischer-Tropsch catalysts New catalyst opens door to CO2 capture in conversion of coal to liquid fuels +Gut dysbiosis impairs recovery after spinal cord injury Gut bacteria can aid recovery from spinal cord injury, study suggests +Surprising synapses deep in the brain External stimulation impacts white matter development in the postnatal brain, study finds +Insights into the population structure of blue whales in the Eastern North Pacific from recent sightings and photographic identification Blue Whales Re-establishing Former Migration Patterns +Adverse Childhood Experiences: Assessing The Impact On Health And School Engagement And The Mitigating Role Of Resilience Nearly half of U.S. kids exposed to traumatic social or family experiences during childhood +Glyoxalase 1 increases anxiety by reducing GABAA receptor agonist methylglyoxal Mystery gene reveals new mechanism for anxiety disorders +The physiologic and phenotypic significance of variation in human amylase gene copy number Did eating starchy foods give humans an evolutionary advantage? +A new Aurignacian engraving from Abri Blanchard, France: Implications for understanding Aurignacian graphic expression in Western and Central Europe Anthropologists uncover art by (really) old masters +Anthropogenic and natural effects on the coastal lagoons in the southwest of Spain (Donana National Park) Huelva Is Swallowing Up Coastal Lagoons In Doñana, Spanish Scientists Find +Where Does Bluetongue Virus Sleep in the Winter? How Does Bluetongue Virus Survive Through The Winter? +Improving Patients' Readiness for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Preoperative interventions improve patient outcomes after cardiac surgery +Age-specific probability of live birth with oocyte cryopreservation: an individual patient data meta-analysis Researchers shed new light on egg freezing success rates +Transcription, Translation, and Function of Lubricin, a Boundary Lubricant, at the Ocular Surface New research holds promise for treatments for a range of women's health issues +Transcriptome diversity among rice root types during asymbiosis and interaction with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Fungi enhances crop roots and could be a future 'bio-fertilizer' +Understanding left-handedness Understanding left-handedness +Cyclooxygenase-1 Orchestrates Germinal Center Formation and Antibody Class-Switch via Regulation of IL-17 Aspirin, Tylenol may decrease effectiveness of vaccines +Bassinet use and sudden unexpected death in infancy Bedsharing And Bassinets: Two New Studies Assess The Risks +Haemocytes control stem cell activity in the Drosophila intestine Complex signaling between blood, stem cells controls regeneration in fly gut +Cultivation-independent analysis of microbial communities on Austrian raw milk hard cheese rinds Life on cheese: Scientists explore the cheese rind microbiome +Introduction to vertebrate and climatic evolution in the Triassic rift basins of Tanzania and Zambia Decade of fossil collecting gives new perspective on Triassic period, emergence of dinosaurs +Foreign-Body Ingestions of Young Children Treated in US Emergency Departments: 1995–2015 Increase in foreign body ingestions among young children +Benign and Deleterious Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Mutations Identified by Sequencing in Positive Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screen Children from California Study sheds light on uncategorized genetic mutations in cystic fibrosis +The delivery of water by impacts from planetary accretion to present Projectile cannon experiments show how asteroids can deliver water +A recurrent germline PAX5 mutation confers susceptibility to pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Genetic cause of childhood leukemia identified +Electronic Monitoring to Assess Adherence With Once-Daily Glaucoma Medications and Risk Factors for Nonadherence Ophthalmology studies focus on glaucoma medication adherence +Visual Attention to Suffering After Compassion Training Is Associated With Decreased Amygdala Responses Training compassion 'muscle' may boost brain's resilience to others' suffering +Opposite risk patterns for autism and schizophrenia are associated with normal variation in birth size: phenotypic support for hypothesized diametric gene-dosage effects Size at birth affects risk of adolescent mental health disorders +Normal Sulphation levels regulate spinal cord neural precursor cell proliferation and differentiation Taking the fate of stem cells in hand: Immature nerve cells generated +Consumption of Domestic Cat in Madagascar: Frequency, Purpose, and Health Implications Would you eat your pet cat? +Magneto-aerotactic bacteria deliver drug-containing nanoliposomes to tumour hypoxic regions Swarms of magnetic bacteria could be used to deliver drugs to tumors +Holography of Wi-fi Radiatio Holographic analysis of Wi-Fi data generates 3-D images of the vicinity +The association between severe obesity and characteristics of failed fertilized oocytes Why severely obese women have difficulty getting pregnant from IVF +Human airway musculature on a chip: an in vitro model of allergic asthmatic bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation Airway muscle-on-a-chip mimics asthma +Deep embrittlement and complete rupture of the lithosphere during the Mw 8.2 Tehuantepec earthquake Mexico's 2017 Tehuantepec quake suggests a new worry +OSCA1 mediates osmotic-stress-evoked Ca2 increases vital for osmosensing in Arabidopsis Water 'thermostat' could help engineer drought-resistant crops +An investigation of reasoning by analogy in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder Rats, reasoning, and rehabilitation: Neuroscientists are uncovering how we reason +The tooth fairy and malpractice Experts warn of misbehaving tooth fairy +Socioecological transitions trigger fire regime shifts and modulate fire–climate interactions in the Sierra Nevada, USA, 1600–2015 CE Human actions influence fire regimes in the Sierra Nevadas +Evolutionary and phenotypic analysis of live virus isolates suggests arthropod origin of a pathogenic RNA virus family Two new groups of viruses discovered +Association Between Asthma and Risk of Developing Obstructive Sleep Apnea Asthma associated with increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea +Head impact burden and change in neurocognitive function during a season of youth football Cumulative sub-concussive impacts in a single season of youth football +Sirt3 protects in vitro-fertilized mouse preimplantation embryos against oxidative stress-induced p53-mediated developmental arrest Sirt3 helps protect preimplantation mouse embryos against stress conditions during in vitro fertilization +Innate sensing of microbial products promotes wound-induced skin cancer Bacteria could contribute to development of wound-induced skin cancer +Local genomic adaptation of coral reef-associated microbiomes to gradients of natural variability and anthropogenic stressors Rethinking the coral reef: How algal and coral cover affect the microscopic life that call the reef home +Physical activity and risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, and ischemic stroke events: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Higher weekly activity levels linked to lower risk of five chronic diseases +Transcriptome Profiling of Peripheral Blood in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Reveals Functional Pathways Related to Psychosis and Autism Spectrum Disorder Predicting whether children with DiGeorge syndrome will develop autism or psychosis +Dehydration melting at the top of the lower mantle New evidence for 'oceans' of water deep in Earth: Water bound in mantle rock alters view of Earth's composition +Early Detection of Preeclampsia Using Circulating Small non-coding RNA Scientists discover critical molecular biomarkers of preeclampsia +Control of recollection by slow gamma dominating mid-frequency gamma in hippocampus CA1 Finding unravels nature of cognitive inflexibility in Fragile X syndrome +Clomiphene citrate at 50: the dawning of assisted reproduction 50 years ago, Clomid gave birth to the era of assisted reproduction +Energetic eruptions leading to a peculiar hydrogen-rich explosion of a massive star Astronomers discover a star that would not die +Thermodynamic characterization of the multivalent interactions underlying rapid and selective translocation through the nuclear pore complex The clouds of spaghetti that keep DNA data safe +Rheology of Swiss Cheese Fondue A scientific method for perfect cheese fondue +Safety of Measles-Containing Vaccines in 1-Year-Old Children 12-year study confirms overall safety of measles vaccines +Natural auditory scene statistics shapes human spatial hearing Why auditory pitch and spatial elevation get high together: Shape of human ear may have evolved to mirror acoustics in natural world +Should I Text or Call Here? A Situation-Based Analysis of Drivers’ Perceived Likelihood of Engaging in Mobile Phone Multitasking Majority of drivers don't believe texting while driving is dangerous +Voltage-Controlled Topological Spin Switch for Ultralow-Energy Computing: Performance Modeling and Benchmarking Move over, silicon switches: There's a new way to compute +CDKN2B loss promotes progression from benign melanocytic nevus to melanoma Scientists identify key genetic factor that keeps moles from turning into melanoma +Preliminary Evidence of the Short Allele of the Serotonin Transporter Gene Predicting Poor Response to Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder: Serotonin system influences vulnerability and treatment +Distal Airway Stem Cells Yield Alveoli In Vitro and during Lung Regeneration following H1N1 Influenza Infection Lung stem cells offer therapeutic clues +Coarse-grained simulation reveals key features of HIV-1 capsid self-assembly Simulations describe HIV's 'diabolical delivery device' +Evaluation of a Laughter-based Exercise Program on Health and Self-efficacy for Exercise Laughter-based exercise program has health benefits, study finds +Benefit of ventriculoperitoneal cerebrospinal fluid shunting and intrathecal chemotherapy in neoplastic meningitis: a retrospective, case-controlled study Novel combined therapy extends life, diminishes pain in brain cancer patients +Non-stationary recruitment dynamics of rainbow smelt: The influence of environmental variables and variation in size structure and length-at-maturation Causes of Great Lakes smelt population decline are complex +Are we ready for back-to-nature crop breeding? Can returning crops to their wild states help feed the world? +Nutritional Capability of and Substrate Suitability for Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the Causal Agent of Bat White-Nose Syndrome Fungus that causes white-nose syndrome in bats proves hardy survivor +Dietary antioxidants and ten-year lung function decline in adults from the ECRHS survey Diet rich in apples and tomatoes may help repair lungs of ex-smokers, study suggests +Single-electron charge sensing in self-assembled quantum dots Two quantum dots are better than one: Using one dot to sense changes in another +Trajectories of Injectable Cancer Drug Costs After Launch in the United States US cancer drug costs increasing despite competition +Child food neophobiais heritable, associated with less compliant eating, and moderates familial resemblance for BMI Genes may be reason some kids are picky about food +Identification of Altered Metabolomic Profiles Following a Panchakarma-based Ayurvedic Intervention in Healthy Subjects: The Self-Directed Biological Transformation Initiative (SBTI) Six-day clinical trial finds integrative medicine program alters blood serum +The contribution of lakes to global inland fisheries harvest Lake harvests are likely more fruitful than we knew +Indirect consequences of fishing: reduction of coralline algae suppresses juvenile coral abundance Coral reef study traces indirect effects of overfishing +Engineering highly functional thermostable proteins using ancestral sequence reconstruction Ancient enzymes the catalysts for new discoveries +HtrA1 Proteolysis of ApoE In Vitro Is Allele Selective New mechanism discovered for Alzheimer's risk gene +Climate-driven shifts in sediment chemistry enhance methane production in northern lakes Greenhouse gas 'feedback loop' discovered in freshwater lakes +Crucial Roles of Abscisic Acid Biogenesis in Virulence of Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae Fighting rice fungus +Outcomes of Non-invasive Ventilation for Acute Exacerbations of COPD in the United States, 1998-2008 NIPPV linked to increased hospital mortality rates in small group of patients +Children and Adolescents and Digital Media Pediatricians update digital media recommendations for kids +Host and helminth-derived endocannabinoids are generated during infection with effects on host immunity In parasitic worm infection both the host and the worm produce cannabis-like molecules +Legal barriers to effective ecosystem management: exploring linkages between liability, regulations, and prescribed fire Increased legal liabilities limit prescribed fire use for brush control +Warming effects on greenhouse gas fluxes in peatlands are modulated by vegetation composition Plant community plays key role in controlling greenhouse gas emissions from carbon rich moorlands +Adjoint based aerodynamic optimization of supersonic biplane airfoils Biplane to break the sound barrier: Cheaper, quieter and fuel-efficient biplanes could put supersonic travel on the horizon +Tough on Drugs: Law and Order Dominance and the Neglect of Public Health in U.S. Drug Policy US needs harm-reduction approach to drug use, researcher says +Supraphysiologic control over HIV-1 replication mediated by CD8 T cells expressing a re-engineered CD4-based chimeric antigen receptor Reengineered immune system cells show early promise against HIV +Meaning-based guidance of attention in scenes as revealed by meaning maps Visual attention drawn to meaning, not what stands out +Genetic Basis for Clinical Response to CTLA-4 Blockade in Melanoma Immune checkpoint blockade: Powerful cancer therapy influence by genetics +Perfectionism Is Increasing Over Time: A Meta-Analysis of Birth Cohort Differences From 1989 to 2016. Perfectionism among young people significantly increased since 1980s, study finds +The effect of a smoke-free campus policy on college students' smoking behaviors and attitudes Campus smoking ban reduced students' smoking, changed attitudes +Photochemical Oxidation of Oil Reduced the Effectiveness of Aerial Dispersants Applied in Response to the Deepwater Horizon Spill Sunlight reduces effectiveness of dispersants used in oil spills +GABAergic anxiolytic drug in water increases migration behaviour in salmon Happy salmon swim better +Mating advantage for rare males in wild guppy populations Genetic rarity rules in wild guppy population +Food production shocks across land and sea Extreme weather and geopolitics major drivers of increasing 'food shocks' +Dietary broccoli impacts microbial community structure and attenuates chemically induced colitis in mice in an Ah receptor dependent manner Like it or not: Broccoli may be good for the gut +A Survey of the FDA's AERS Database Regarding Muscle and Tendon Adverse Events Linked to the Statin Drug Class Potency of statins linked to muscle side effects +Widespread losses of pollinating insects in Britain Widespread losses of pollinating insects in Britain +Nocturnal Oximetry-based Evaluation of Habitually Snoring Children. Automated measure of nighttime oxygen levels could speed diagnosis of sleep apnea +ROS1 and ALK Fusions in Colorectal Cancer, with Evidence of Intra-tumoral Heterogeneity for Molecular Drivers Study finds known lung cancer oncogenes also drive colorectal cancer +Alcohol intake, wine consumption and the development of depression: the PREDIMED study A wine a day ... keeps the psychiatrist away? Light drinking linked to lower risk of depression +Functional TCR T cell screening using single-cell droplet microfluidics New immunotherapy technique can specifically target tumor cells +Evaluation of nurse accuracy in rating procedural pain among pediatric burn patients using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Scale Painful reality: Care providers tend to underestimate pain during pediatric burn dressing changes +Prescription Medicines and the Risk of Road Traffic Crashes: A French Registry-Based Study Prescribed medicines are responsible for over 3 percent of road traffic crashes in France, study finds +Prevalence and predictors of antioxidant supplement use during breast cancer treatment: The Long Island Breast Cancer Study Project Many Breast Cancer Patients Take High Doses Of Antioxidants Despite Possible Consequences +Age dependent sex disproportion in US asthma hospitalization rates, 2000-2010 Menopausal women at greater risk for asthma hospitalization +Salience processing and insular cortical function and dysfunction Salience network linked to brain disorders +Aboveground live carbon stock changes of California wildland ecosystems, 2001–2010 Wildfires emit more greenhouse gases than assumed in California climate targets +Prefrontal cortex reactivity underlies trait vulnerability to chronic social defeat stress New brain-based marker of stress susceptibility: Finding might help prevent mental illnesses linked with stress +Exaggerated translation causes synaptic and behavioural aberrations associated with autism Excessive protein synthesis linked to autistic-like behaviors, neuroscientists find +Future loss of Arctic sea-ice cover could drive a substantial decrease in California’s rainfall Future arctic sea ice loss could dry out California +Predicting Migraine Responsiveness to Botulinum Toxin Type A Injections Botulinum toxin injection may help prevent some types of migraine pain +A Novel Tool for the Assessment of Pain: Validation in Low Back Pain Simple Bedside Test Improves Diagnosis Of Chronic Back Pain, Could Guide Treatment +The BET inhibitor JQ1 selectively impairs tumour response to hypoxia and downregulates CA9 and angiogenesis in triple negative breast cancer New research provides hope for patients with hard-to-treat breast cancer +Changes of loggerhead turtle ( Caretta caretta ) dive behavior associated with tropical storm passage during the inter-nesting period The sea turtle that refused to be beaten by the storm +Comprehensive Hearing Aid Intervention at a Free Subspecialty Clinic Program developed to provide free hearing aids to low-income adults +The Songbird as a Percussionist: Syntactic Rules for Non-Vocal Sound and Song Production in Java Sparrows Male Java sparrows may 'drum' to their songs +Dietary treatment in adults with refractory epilepsy: A review Low carb, high fat diets may reduce seizures in tough-to-treat epilepsy +Cancer Fatalism and Poor Self-Rated Health Mediate the Association between Socioeconomic Status and Uptake of Colorectal Cancer Screening in England Cancer screening rates lower among those with fatalistic attitudes +Potential deaths averted in USA by replacing cigarettes with e-cigarettes Tobacco smokers could gain 86 million years of life if they switch to vaping, study finds +Does silk mediate chemical communication between the sexes in a nuptial feeding spider? Female hunting spiders do not respond to chemical signals given out by potential mates, preferring silk-wrapped food gifts instead +Improving Bed Topography Mapping of Greenland Glaciers Using NASA’s Oceans Melting Greenland (OMG) Data New details of Greenland ice loss revealed +Associations of Dietary Cholesterol or Egg Consumption With Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality Higher egg and cholesterol consumption hikes heart disease and early death risk +Antiretroviral Therapy for the Prevention of HIV-1 Transmission HIV treatment keeps uninfected partner from contracting the virus +Effect of a training and educational intervention for physicians and caregivers on antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections in children at primary care facilities in rural China: a cluster-randomised controlled trial Stopping children getting unnecessary antibiotics for colds, sore throats +How Replicable Are Links Between Personality Traits and Consequential Life Outcomes? The Life Outcomes of Personality Replication Project Most links between personality traits and life outcomes are replicable +Increased risk of breast cancer associated with long-term shift work in Canada Long term night shifts linked to doubling of breast cancer risk +A perisinusoidal niche for extramedullary haematopoiesis in the spleen Emergency response system for blood formation identified inside body +Maternal immunisation with trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine for prevention of influenza in infants in Mali: a prospective, active-controlled, observer-blind, randomised phase 4 trial In resource-poor settings, vaccinating mothers against flu can protect newborns too, new study finds that +TRPM2 channel deficiency prevents delayed cytosolic Zn2 accumulation and CA1 pyramidal neuronal death after transient global ischemia Stroke damage mechanism identified +Pericyte degeneration leads to neurovascular uncoupling and limits oxygen supply to brain A glitch in 'gatekeeper cells' slowly suffocates the brain +Business as Plan B: Institutional Foundations of Gender Inequality in Entrepreneurship across 24 Industrialized Countries Business as plan B +Deregulation of TDP-43 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis triggers nuclear factor κB–mediated pathogenic pathways Potential new drug target in Lou Gehrig's disease +Tumor endothelin-1 enhances metastatic colonization of the lung in mouse xenograft models of bladder cancer Some cancer drugs may block cellular 'cross talk' but not kill cancer cells +Peritraumatic Neural Processing and Intrusive Memories: The Role of Lifetime Adversity Neural processing with trauma and adversity interact to increase core symptom of PTSD +Forming social impressions from voices in native and foreign languages Listeners get an idea of the personality of the speaker through his voice +Work-Life Boundaries and Well-Being: Does Work-to-Life Integration Impair Well-Being through Lack of Recovery? Don't mix business with pleasure +Metabolomics Reveal That Octocrylene Accumulates in Pocillopora damicornis Tissues as Fatty Acid Conjugates and Triggers Coral Cell Mitochondrial Dysfunction Sunscreen and cosmetics compound may harm coral by altering fatty acids +GOTILWA a process-based model that evaluates the effects of climate change on forests and explores forest management options for its mitigation Spanish forest ecosystems: Carbon emission will be higher in second half of century +Dynamic visual cues induce jaw opening and closing by tiger beetles during pursuit of prey The tiger beetle: Too fast to see: Biologist looks into how the speedy predator pursues prey +The Yeast ER-Intramembrane Protease Ypf1 Refines Nutrient Sensing by Regulating Transporter Abundance Alzheimer’s: Faulty zinc pump? +Associations of mutually exclusive categories of physical activity and sedentary time with markers of cardiometabolic health in English adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the Health Survey for England Exercise counteracts sitting time +Marine species distribution shifts on the U.S. Northeast Continental Shelf under continued ocean warming Marine species distribution shifts will continue under ocean warming +Male contraception via simultaneous knockout of  1A-adrenoceptors and P2X1-purinoceptors in mice Dual protein knockout could lead to new male contraceptive +Understanding the Dark and Bright Sides of Anxiety: A Theory of Workplace Anxiety. Workplace anxiety isn't always a bad thing: It can boost performance +Self-Folding Thermo-Magnetically Responsive Soft Microgrippers Tiny robotic 'hand' could improve cancer diagnostics, drug delivery +Variation in Family Experience of Pediatric Inpatient Care As Measured by Child HCAHPS Largest survey to date of patient and family experience at US children's hospitals +Engineering of Lactobacillus jensenii To Secrete RANTES and a CCR5 Antagonist Analogue as Live HIV-1 Blockers Microbicide containing engineered bacteria may inhibit HIV-1 +Treatment and Outcome of Thrombolysis-Related Hemorrhage Treatment outcomes of brain hemorrhage after thrombolysis for stroke +Scaling identity connects human mobility and social interactions Walking, talking behaviors may help predict epidemics, trends +Vaccination Deep Into a Pandemic Wave: Potential Mechanisms for a 'Third Wave' and the Impact of Vaccination Vaccinations should continue as influenza pandemics epidemics wane, experts urge +Falling Threshold for Treatment of Borderline Elevated Thyrotropin Levels—Balancing Benefits and Risks Widespread prescribing of Levothyroxine for borderline thyroid hormone levels +Toxicology across scales: Cell population growth in vitro predicts reduced fish growth Linking cell-population to whole-fish growth +The Role of Viral Introductions in Sustaining Community-Based HIV Epidemics in Rural Uganda: Evidence from Spatial Clustering, Phylogenetics, and Egocentric Transmission Models How sexual contacts with outsiders contribute to HIV infections within communities +Pain-related aggression in dogs: 12 clinical cases If your dog is aggressive, maybe it is in pain +Obliquity Variations of Habitable Zone Planets Kepler-62f and Kepler-186f More clues that Earth-like exoplanets are indeed Earth-like +The risk of pedestrian collisions with peripheral visual field loss New glasses may help minimize peripheral vision loss +Social Learning Strategies in Networked Groups Copycats pave the way to problem-solving success +Do US Medical Licensing Applications Treat Mental and Physical Illness Equivalently? State medical licensing boards' practices may hurt physician mental health +Anti-HA Glycoforms Drive B Cell Affinity Selection and Determine Influenza Vaccine Efficacy Discovery points to a new path toward a universal flu vaccine +Extreme hydrodynamic losses of Earth-like atmospheres in the habitable zones of very active stars Rapid destruction of Earth-like atmospheres by young stars +High-Speed Live-Cell Interferometry: A New Method for Quantifying Tumor Drug Resistance and Heterogeneity Scientists create technology that measures tumors' drug resistance up to 10 times faster +APOBEC3B is an enzymatic source of mutation in breast cancer Enzyme behind breast cancer mutations identified +Karyotype Stability and Unbiased Fractionation in the Paleo-Allotetraploid Cucurbita Genomes Pumpkin genomes sequenced, revealing uncommon evolutionary history +Searching the Internet for evidence of time travelers In search of . . . time travelers +Comparison of Physician-, Biomarker-, and Symptom-Based Strategies for Adjustment of Inhaled Corticosteroid Therapy in Adults With Asthma: The BASALT Randomized Controlled Trial Millions of mild asthma patients may not need daily inhaled steroid therapy, benefiting instead from taking only when symptoms occur +Rapid increases in nitrogen oxides are associated with acute myocardial infarction: A case-crossover study Rapid pollution increases may be as harmful to the heart as absolute levels +Mechanical regulation of cell function using geometrically modulated elastomeric substrate New insights into how stem cells determine what tissue to become +2017 American College of Rheumatology/American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons Guideline for the Perioperative Management of Antirheumatic Medication in Patients With Rheumatic Diseases Undergoing Elective Total Hip or Total Knee Arthroplasty New medication guidelines for rheumatic disease patients having joint replacement +Excess phosphoinositide 3-kinase subunit synthesis and activity as a novel therapeutic target in fragile X syndrome Scientists identify new drug strategy against fragile X syndrome +Melanoma tumors frequently acquireLRP2/megalin expression, which modulates melanoma cell proliferation and survival rates Protein finding can pave way for improved treatment of malignant melanoma +Hebbian and neuromodulatory mechanisms interact to trigger associative memory formation Shedding new light on the formation of emotional fear memories +Decreases in maximal oxygen uptake following long-duration spaceflight: Role of convective and diffusive O 2 transport mechanisms Astronauts experience decrease in blood vessel function during spaceflight +Two-step self-assembly of a spider silk molecular clamp Molecular insights into spider silk +Accelerated neurodegeneration through chaperone-mediated oligomerization of tau Stress-related protein speeds progression of Alzheimer's disease +Single-crystal I h ice surfaces unveil connection between macroscopic and molecular structure How do snowflakes form? Chemist sees ice crystal formation in new light +A Real-Time PCR Assay for Rapid Detection and Quantification of Exserohilum rostratum, A Causative Pathogen of Fungal Meningitis from Injection of Contaminated Methylprednisolone A rapid test for fungus that caused injection deaths +Age and growth of sharks: do vertebral band pairs record age? Researchers demonstrate shark vertebral band pairs are related to growth, not time +Fatalistic Beliefs and Completion of the HPV Vaccination Series Among a Sample of Young Appalachian Kentucky Women Fatalistic beliefs may prevent Appalachian women from completing HPV vaccination series +Numerical cognition in honeybees enables addition and subtraction Bees can do basic arithmetic +Multiple Myeloma and Its Precursor Disease Among Firefighters Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster Blood cancer precursor found in 9/11 firefighters +Shyness and Marriage: Does Shyness Shape Even Established Relationships? Shyness negatively affects marital quality +Restoration of vision after de novo genesis of rod photoreceptors in mammalian retinas Irreversible damage to color vision linked to popular erectile dysfunction drug +Friends or Foes: Infants Use Shared Evaluations to Infer Others’ Social Relationships. Infants show ability to tell friends from foes +A dual-center randomized controlled double blind trial assessing the effect of acupuncture in reducing musculoskeletal symptoms in breast cancer patients taking aromatase inhibitors Acupuncture, real or sham, eases hot flashes due to breast cancer chemo +HIV-1-induced AIDS in monkeys New monkey model for AIDS offers promise for medical research +Does slow motion impact on the perception of foul play in football? Slow motion makes soccer referees more likely to give a red card +Secondhand smoke in cars: assessing children's potential exposure during typical journey conditions Smoking in cars produces harmful pollutants at levels above WHO indoor air quality standards +Late Pleistocene California droughts during deglaciation and Arctic warming Cave study links climate change to California droughts +Quantifying ecological impacts of mass extinctions with network analysis of fossil communities Applying network analysis to natural history +A misplaced lncRNA causes brachydactyly in humans New findings on gene regulation and bone development +First births with a simplified culture system for clinical IVF and embryo transfer First live births with a novel simplified IVF procedure +A Candidate Gene Approach Identifies the CHRNA5-A3-B4 Region as a Risk Factor for Age-Dependent Nicotine Addiction Genetic Variations Put Youth At Higher Risk For Lifetime Of Tobacco Addiction +Lineage-Specific Evolutionary Rate in Plants: Contributions of a Screening forCereus(Cactaceae) Predictability of DNA markers for population-level study based on species-level variation +Why large icosahedral viruses need scaffolding proteins Physicists explain how large spherical viruses form +Dopamine agonist-triggered pathological behaviors: Surveillance in the PD clinic reveals high frequencies Researchers tie Parkinson's drugs to impulse control problems +Quitting by Gradual Smoking Reduction Using Nicotine Gum: A Randomized Controlled Trial Nicotine Gum Effective For Gradual Smoking Reduction And Cessation +Subcutaneous white adipocytes express a light sensitive signaling pathway mediated via a melanopsin/TRPC channel axis New discovery may explain winter weight gain +A Fleet of Miniature Cars for Experiments in Cooperative Driving Driverless cars working together can speed up traffic by 35 percent +Structural and functional determination of homologs of theMycobacterium tuberculosis N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase (NagA) Enzyme discovery could help in fight against TB +Cross continental increase in methane ebullition under climate change Worldwide increase in methane bubbles due to climate change +Maternal Depression Mediates the Association Between Intimate Partner Violence and Food Insecurity Depression key link between intimate partner violence, food insecurity +Testosterone Levels Achieved by Medically Treated Transgender Women in a United States Endocrinology Clinic Cohort Medicine alone does not completely suppress testosterone levels among transgender women, study finds +Microbial Fe(III) oxide reduction potential in Chocolate Pots hot spring, Yellowstone National Park In these microbes, iron works like oxygen +New constraints on Saturn's interior from Cassini astrometric data Saturn's bulging core implies moons younger than thought +Ethical, legal, social, and financial implications of neonatal screening for sickle cell anaemia in Sub-Sahara Africa in the age of genomic science Educating on sickle cell risk in sub-Saharan Africa +AMD3100 augments the efficacy of mesothelin-targeted, immune-activating VIC-008 in mesothelioma by modulating intratumoral immunosuppression Combination immunotherapy improves survival in mouse models of mesothelioma +Effect of Attention Training on Attention Bias Variability and PTSD Symptoms: Randomized Controlled Trials in Israeli and U.S. Combat Veterans Attention-control video game curbs combat vets' PTSD symptoms +Multimaterial 3D laser microprinting using an integrated microfluidic system Customized mix of materials for three-dimensional micro- and nanostructures +Fibrates in the Treatment of Dyslipidemias — Time for a Reassessment No proof fibrate drugs reduce heart risk in diabetes patients on statins, experts say +Media and Children: What Needs to Happen Now? Easier Access To Media By Children Increases Risk For Influence On Numerous Health Issues +Probability of an Obese Person Attaining Normal Body Weight: Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Records Low chance of obese people recovering normal body weight +Relation of cerebral vessel disease to Alzheimer's disease dementia and cognitive function in elderly people: a cross-sectional study Cerebrovascular disease linked to Alzheimer's +The Encephalophone: A Novel Musical Biofeedback Device using Conscious Control of Electroencephalogram (EEG) Creating music by thought alone +Summary of evidence-based guideline: Periprocedural management of antithrombotic medications in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Safe for stroke patients to continue blood thinners before minor surgical procedures +DMRT1 Protects Male Gonadal Cells from Retinoid-Dependent Sexual Transdifferentiation Male, female sex cell determination requires lifelong maintenance, protection +Thrombectomy for Stroke at 6 to 16 Hours with Selection by Perfusion Imaging Brain-scan guided emergency stroke treatment can save more lives +CRISPR-based screening of genomic island excision events in bacteria Bacterial genome scalpel can identify key gene regions +Ultra-antireflective synthetic brochosomes Synthetic material acts like an insect cloaking device +The stuffed animal sleepover: enhancement of reading and the duration of the effect Sleepovers with stuffed animals help children learn to read +Extensive horizontal gene transfer in cheese-associated bacteria Thousands of genes exchanged within microbial communities living on cheese +Estimating error rates for firearm evidence identifications in forensic science How good a match is it? Putting statistics into forensic firearm identification +Biomechanical assessment of myocardial infarction using optical coherence elastography Biomechanical mapping method aids development of therapies for damaged heart tissue +Thermal Stabilization of Viral Vaccines in Low-Cost Sugar Films Better way to transport life-saving vaccines +Support of Neuronal Growth Over Glial Growth and Guidance of Optic Nerve Axons by Vertical Nanowire Arrays Hopes of improved brain implants +High-Frequency Repetitive Sensory Stimulation as Intervention to Improve Sensory Loss in Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome I High frequency stimulation in pain medicine +Possible Subclinical Leaflet Thrombosis in Bioprosthetic Aortic Valves Blood clots may complicate aortic valve replacements +A Programmable Molecular Robot New molecular robot can be programmed to follow instructions +Illicit Substance Use in US Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain Chronic low back pain linked to higher rates of illicit drug use +TIA1 Mutations in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia Promote Phase Separation and Alter Stress Granule Dynamics Fundamental pathology behind amyotrophic lateral sclerosis +Neurodegeneration in C. elegans models of ALS requires TIR-1/Sarm1 immune pathway activation in neurons New treatment hope for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis +Factors associated with epinephrine administration for anaphylaxis in children before arrival to the emergency department Half of kids who needed epinephrine didn't get it before trip to the emergency room +Bioinspired phase-separated disordered nanostructures for thin photovoltaic absorbers Butterfly wing inspires photovoltaics: Light absorption can be enhanced by up to 200 percent +In vivo evaluation of homeostatic effects of Echis carinatus snake venom in Iran Biting back: Snake venom contains toxic clotting factors +Human Brain/Cloud Interface Heads in the cloud: Scientists predict internet of thoughts 'within decades' +Derivation and Internal Validation of the Ebola Prediction Score for Risk Stratification of Patients With Suspected Ebola Virus Disease Ebola virus diagnostic tool developed by physician who worked in Liberia +Age of First Use and Delay to First Intoxication in Relation to Trajectories of Heavy Drinking and Alcohol-Related Problems During Emerging Adulthood Both early alcohol use and early intoxication can herald trouble for college students +Executive-related oculomotor control is improved following a 10-min single-bout of aerobic exercise: Evidence from the antisaccade task Short-term exercise equals big-time brain boost +Three Residual Benefits of Applying Phosphate Fertilizer Soil's history: A solution to soluble phosphorus? +School-Based Mental Health Intervention for Children Affected by Political Violence in Indonesia: A Cluster Randomized Trial Mental Health Intervention At School Reduces PTSD Among Indonesian Children Affected By Violence +Parental influence on driver licensure in adolescence: A randomized controlled trial. Parents' perceptions play key role in teens' driving preparedness, study finds +Dispersal of Mycobacterium tuberculosis via the Canadian fur trade Tuberculosis strain spread by the fur trade reveals stealthy approach of epidemics +Association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and dementia syndromes Passive smoking increases risk of severe dementia, according to study in China +Higher PBDE Serum Concentrations May Be Associated with Feline Hyperthyroidism in Swedish Cats Flame retardants could contribute to hyperthyroidism in older cats +3D microfluidic liver cultures as a physiological preclinical tool for hepatitis B virus infection Organ-on-chip technology enters next stage as experts test hepatitis B virus +Lithium enrichment in intracontinental rhyolite magmas leads to Li deposits in caldera basins Supervolcanoes: A key to America's electric future? +The association of age of toilet training and dysfunctional voiding Potty training before age two linked to increased risk of later wetting problems +Soil bacterial networks are less stable under drought than fungal networks Heatwave and climate change having negative impact on our soil say experts +Use of nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion Anti-inflammatory drugs taken in early pregnancy more than double risk of miscarriage, study finds +Health impacts of bike sharing systems in Europe Saving lives: Swapping cars for shared bicycles +Impacts of the 2015-2016 El Niño on the California Current System: Early assessment and comparison to past events 'The Blob' overshadows El Niño +p53 coordinates decidual sestrin 2/AMPK/mTORC1 signaling to govern parturition timing Common diabetes drug may help prevent preterm birth +Associations between pain and current smoking status among cancer patients Smoking may worsen pain for cancer patients +Gene Body Methylation Can Alter Gene Expression and Is a Therapeutic Target in Cancer Dual purpose of cancer drug in regulating expression of genes discovered +How Salinity Affects Co2 Fixation by Horticultural Crops Salt-tolerant crops show higher capacity for carbon fixation +Manifest complexity: A foundational ethic for astrobiology? How does the universe creates reason, morality? +Wearable energy-smart ribbons for synchronous energy harvest and storage 'Back to the Future' inspires solar nanotech-powered clothing +Induction of smell through transethmoid electrical stimulation of the olfactory bulb Electrical stimulation in the nose induces sense of smell in human subjects +Associations of state-level rates of depression and fatal opioid overdose in the United States, 2011–2015 Opioid overdoses, depression linked +Subject-specific changes in brain white matter on diffusion tensor imaging after sports-related concussion Routine head hits in school sports may cause brain injury +Risk Factors for Headache in Children Family Quarrels Can Promote Headaches In Children, Study Finds +Acupuncture for treating menopausal hot flushes: a systematic review Acupuncture 'Probably Ineffective' In Treatment Of Hot Flushes +Terminal Decline in Well-Being: The Role of Social Orientation Active social life associated with well-being in life +Experimental adaptation to marine conditions by a freshwater alga Tiny plant shows us how living things cope with big changes +Forecasting the prevalence of preclinical and clinical Alzheimer's disease in the United States Population of Americans with Alzheimer's will more than double by 2060 +Investigations of Enantiopure Nicotine Haptens Using an Adjuvanting Carrier in Anti-Nicotine Vaccine Development Nicotine vaccine delays the drug's effects in mice +Pneumonia and Influenza Hospitalizations in Elderly People with Dementia Older Patients With Dementia At Increased Risk For Flu Mortality +Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change Most land-based ecosystems worldwide risk 'major transformation' due to climate change +The gut microbiota modulates host amino acid and glutathione metabolism in mice Study reveals a key role your gut bacteria play in body's self-defense +The first oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) bonebed: evidence of gregarious behaviour in a maniraptoran theropod Dinosaurs of a feather flock and die together? +A non-dimensional parameter for classification of the flow in intracranial aneurysms. I. Simplified geometries 'Aneurysm Number' may help surgeons make treatment decisions +The Effect of Systematic Light Exposure on Sleep in a Mixed Group of Fatigued Cancer Survivors Bright light therapy improves sleep in people treated for cancer +Genetics of blood lipids among ~300,000 multi-ethnic participants of the Million Veteran Program Genetics of cholesterol point to possible drug targets for heart disease, diabetes +Microsurgery of epileptic foci in the insular region Innovative Surgical Technique Gives Hope To Patients Suffering From Refractory Epilepsy +Escaping Underground Nets: Extracellular DNases Degrade Plant Extracellular Traps and Contribute to Virulence of the Plant Pathogenic Bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum Arms race at the plant root: How soil bacteria fight to escape sticky root traps +Imaging of blast injuries to the lower extremities sustained in the Boston Marathon bombing Marathon bombing victims aided by rapid response, imaging of injuries +TLR-2 independent recognition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by CD11c pulmonary cells from old mice Elderly might not benefit from TB vaccines in development +An Odorant-Binding Protein Required for Suppression of Sweet Taste by Bitter Chemicals The bitter and the sweet: Fruit flies reveal a new interaction between the two +A putative SUMO interacting motif in the B30.2/SPRY domain of rhesus macaque TRIM5α important for NF-κB/AP-1 signaling and HIV-1 restriction Scientists uncover how part of a protein helps primates fight HIV +The centriolar satellite protein SSX2IP promotes centrosome maturation How 'teamwork' between egg and sperm works: Little-known protein identified in vertebrate fertilization process +Confirmed year-round residence and land roosting of Whiskered Auklets (Aethia pygmaea) at Buldir Island, Alaska Whiskered auklets lack wanderlust, are homebodies instead +Qualité et productivité dans les groupes de médecine de famille : qui sont les meilleurs ? Les hommes ou les femmes ? Female doctors better than male doctors, but males are more productive +Highly compressed water structure observed in a perchlorate aqueous solution New insight into the limits of possible life on Mars +Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder with Iyengar Yoga and Coherent Breathing: A Randomized Controlled Dosing Study Twice weekly yoga classes plus home practice effective in reducing symptoms of depression +Ancient Genomic Changes Associated with Domestication of the Horse Scythian horse breeding unveiled: Lessons for animal domestication +Characterizing the Zika virus genome – A bioinformatics study Application of novel alignment-free sequence descriptors in Zika virus characterization +Global warming benefits the small in aquatic ecosystems Climate Change Influences The Size Of Marine Organisms: Big Advantage For The Small +Nutritional factors and gender influence age-related DNA methylation in the human rectal mucosa New evidence for epigenetic effects of diet on healthy aging +Stall in Canonical Autophagy-Lysosome Pathways Prompts Nucleophagy-Based Nuclear Breakdown in Neurodegeneration New mechanisms found of cell death in neurodegenerative disorders +Declining patterns of Pacific Northwest steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) adult abundance and smolt survival in the ocean Steelhead trout population declines linked with poor survival of young fish in the ocean +The Influence of Statin Medications on Prostate-specific Antigen Levels Cholesterol-lowering Drugs May Also Lower PSA, But Whether They Cut Cancer Risk Is Still Not Known +The Impact of Cessation Media Messages on Cessation-Related Outcomes: Results From a National Experiment of Smokers Advertisements Telling Smokers 'Why' to Quit More Successful Than 'How' Messages +Variation in cancer risk among tissues can be explained by the number of stem cell divisions 'Bad luck' of random mutations plays predominant role in cancer, study shows +Pesticide Methoxychlor Promotes the Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Adult-Onset Disease through the Female Germline Pesticide linked to three generations of disease: Methoxychlor causes epigenetic changes +Riverbanks as Battlegrounds: Why Does the Abundance of Native and Invasive Plants Vary? Fresh insight into invasive plant that blights UK rivers +Topological LC-circuits based on microstrips and observation of electromagnetic modes with orbital angular momentum Discovery of topological LC circuits transporting EM waves without backscattering +Glacial weathering, sulfide oxidation, and global carbon cycle feedbacks Glaciers may have helped warm Earth +Productive instability of coral reef fisheries after climate-driven regime shifts Thriving reef fisheries continue to provide food despite coral bleaching +Neural and computational processes underlying dynamic changes in self-esteem Self-esteem mapped in the human brain +fMRI of the rod scotoma elucidates cortical rod pathways and implications for lesion measurements Study sheds new light on low-light vision, could aid people with retinal deficits +Peptide-Coated Platinum Nanoparticles with Selective Toxicity against Liver Cancer Cells Platinum nanoparticles for selective treatment of liver cancer cells +Histone methylase MLL1 coordinates with HIF and regulate lncRNA HOTAIR expression under hypoxia Connection between low oxygen levels, human gene discovered +Cryptopatches Are Essential for the Development of Human GALT Key player in the genesis of human intestinal immunity identified +Depressive symptomatology in severe dementia in a European sample: prevalence, associated factors and prescription rate of antidepressants Depression in dementia more common in community care, study finds +Extinctions in ancient and modern seas World's sea life is 'facing major shock', marine scientists warn +Perfectionism and emotion regulation in coaches: A test of the 2 × 2 model of dispositional perfectionism When managers attack: Coaches who care about pundits’ opinions worse at controlling anger +Filovirus receptor NPC1 contributes to species-specific patterns of ebolavirus susceptibility in bats Arms race between Ebola virus and bats, waged for millions of years +Targeted Advertising, Promotion, and Price For Menthol Cigarettes in California High School Neighborhoods Menthol cigarettes marketed in 'predatory' pattern, study shows +Decreased BECN1 mRNA Expression in Human Breast Cancer is Associated With Estrogen Receptor-Negative Subtypes and Poor Prognosis Study links deficiency of cellular housekeeping gene with aggressive forms of breast cancer +Prentice Award Lecture 2011 Video games may be helpful in treating 'Lazy eye' in adults +Signaling from maize organ primordia via FASCIATED EAR3 regulates stem cell proliferation and yield traits New stem cell pathway indicates route to much higher yields in maize, staple crops +Meal Frequency Differentially Alters Postprandial Triacylglycerol and Insulin Concentrations in Obese Women Eating fewer, larger meals may prove healthier for obese women +Clinical benefits of a multivariable prediction model for bladder cancer: a decision analytic approach Statistical Model Superior To Traditional Criteria In Bladder Treatment Decision +Extended duration dual antiplatelet therapy and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis Blood clot, heart attack risk after coronary stent treatment reduced with continuation of dual antiplatelet therapy beyond one year +Barriers to Drug Use Behavior Change Among Primary Care Patients in Urban United States Community Health Centers Routine drug screening should be part of primary care settings, study recommends +Safety and Immunogenicity of Influenza A H5 Subunit Vaccines: Effect of Vaccine Schedule and Antigenic Variant Stockpiled avian flu vaccine could protect against potential pandemic +Drones for butterfly conservation: larval habitat assessment with an unmanned aerial vehicle Drones for butterfly conservation +In vivo NCL targeting affects breast cancer aggressiveness through miRNA regulation New agent might control breast-cancer growth and spread +The Auriga Project: the properties and formation mechanisms of disc galaxies across cosmic time Biggest ever simulations help uncover the history of the galaxy +The dark side of morality: Prioritizing sanctity over care motivates denial of mind and prejudice toward sexual outgroups. Certain moral values may lead to more prejudice, discrimination +Minocycline Synergizes with N-Acetylcysteine and Improves Cognition and Memory Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats Drug combination may treat traumatic brain injury +Geometrically locked vortex lattices in semiconductor quantum fluids Dance of quantum tornadoes: Quantum fluid trapped on top of semiconductor chip +Do Girls Profit More? Gender-Specific Effectiveness of a Life Skills Program Against Alcohol Consumption in Early Adolescence How children learn to say 'no': Gender-specific effectiveness of a life skills program against alcohol consumption in early adolescence +The mevalonate pathway regulates primitive streak formation via protein farnesylation Metabolic pathway regulating key stage of embryo development revealed +Atypical PKC-iota Controls Stem Cell Expansion via Regulation of the Notch Pathway A Prkci gene keeps stem cells in check +Neuregulin stimulation of cardiomyocyte regeneration in mice and human myocardium reveals a therapeutic window First six months best for stimulating heart growth, study reveals +Offspring of parents who were separated and not speaking to one another have reduced resistance to the common cold as adults Children of separated parents not on speaking terms more likely to develop colds as adults +The Spread of HIV in Pakistan: Bridging of the Epidemic between Populations Study of HIV increase in Pakistan could benefit other research +Conditionally Reprogrammed Normal and Transformed Mouse Mammary Epithelial Cells Display a Progenitor-Cell–Like Phenotype New tool to grow cancer cells streamlines laboratory research +Face-to-Face Versus Online Behavioral Parent Training for Young Children at Risk for ADHD: Treatment Engagement and Outcomes Online parent training helps young kids with ADHD +Chaotic magnetic field lines and spontaneous development of current sheets Chaotic magnetic field lines may answer the coronal heating problem +Diabetes in Midlife and Cognitive Change Over 20 Years Diabetes in midlife linked to significant cognitive decline 20 years later +Reported Distribution of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus in the United States, 1995-2016 (Diptera: Culicidae) Researchers map mosquitoes that transmit Zika, Dengue by county +Countering HIV — Three’s the Charm? Multivalent antibodies show effectiveness for HIV prevention and promise for treatment and cure +Identification of Unsafe Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines Using a Robust Surrogate Assay for Pluripotency Test to improve stem cell safety +Methylated Phenylarsenical Metabolites Discovered in Chicken Liver Poultry feed with arsenic more problematic than assumed? +Palivizumab Prophylaxis in Preterm Infants and Subsequent Recurrent Wheezing Monoclonal antibody given to preterm babies may reduce wheeze later +Developmental brain dysfunction: revival and expansion of old concepts based on new genetic evidence New genetic evidence suggests a continuum among neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders +Conventional Versus Neutral Positioning in Central Neurological Disease: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Bedding, pillows improve positioning in stroke patients +Long-term effects of pregnancy and childbirth on sleep satisfaction and duration of first-time and experienced mothers and fathers New parents face 6 years of disrupted sleep +Sinking bubbles in stout beers The secret behind a choice cuppa or a perfect pint -- a mathematician +Parent and Public Interest in Whole-Genome Sequencing What’s your genetic destiny? More than half of parents want to know disease risks for selves, kids +Extreme Vulnerability of IDH1 Mutant Cancers to NAD Depletion Potential treatment target for IDH1-mutant cancers identified +Extraordinary boulder transport by storm waves (west of Ireland, winter 2013–2014), and criteria for analysing coastal boulder deposits Storm waves can move boulders we thought only tsunamis had the power to shift +Potential of in vivo real-time gastric gas profiling: a pilot evaluation of heat-stress and modulating dietary cinnamon effect in an animal model The spice of life: Cinnamon cools your stomach +Programmable bacteria detect and record an environmental signal in the mammalian gut Bacterial reporters that get the scoop: Engineered gut bacteria 'remembers' what it saw +Drug use and fatal motor vehicle crashes: A case-control study Drivers who test positive for drugs have triple the risk of fatal car crash +Risk Perceptions and Behaviour: Towards Pandemic Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases Swine Flu And Other New Infectious Diseases -- What's The Risk? +Membrane Stabilization by Modified Steroid Offers a Potential Therapy for Muscular Dystrophy Due to Dysferlin Deficit Stabilizing dysferlin-deficient muscle cell membrane improves muscle function +Searching for exotic particles in high-energy physics with deep learning 'Deep learning' makes search for exotic particles easier: New computing techniques could aid hunt for Higgs bosons +Edaravone alleviates Alzheimer’s disease-type pathologies and cognitive deficits New hope for Alzheimer's: Meds already in use for stroke in some Asian countries +A federated ecosystem for sharing genomic, clinical data New vision, model for genomic and clinical data sharing +Temperate airborne grass pollen defined by spatio-temporal shifts in community composition Identifying the grass pollen that gets up your nose +Both Lewis and Secretor Status Mediate Susceptibility to Rotavirus Infections in a Rotavirus Genotype Dependent Manner Defective gene renders diarrhea vaccine ineffective +Mechanisms of Proton Conduction and Gating in Influenza M2 Proton Channels from Solid-State NMR Proton mechanism used by flu virus to infect cells discovered +Analyzing Who, When, and Where: Data for Better Targeting of Resources for School-Based Asthma Interventions 'Preventable' asthma attacks in Houston cost millions +Effect of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery on the Sex Steroids and Quality of Life in Obese Men Obesity Linked To Hormone Imbalance That Impacts Sexual Quality Of Life +Moderate and Late Preterm Birth: Effect on Brain Size and Maturation at Term-Equivalent Age MRI shows brain abnormalities in late preterm infants +Assessing global popularity and threats to Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas using social media data Social media data reveal benefits or threats to biodiversity by visitors to nature locations +What Causes Disability After Transient Ischemic Attack and Minor Stroke?: Results From the CT And MRI in the Triage of TIA and Minor Cerebrovascular Events to Identify High Risk Patients (CATCH) Study 'Mini' stroke can cause major disability, may warrant clot-busters +Effectiveness of resistance training or jumping-exercise to increase bone mineral density in men with low bone mass: A 12-month randomized, clinical trial Exercise may reverse age-related bone loss in middle-aged men +Body Mass Index and Injury Risk Among U.S. Children 9-15 Years Old in Motor Vehicle Crashes Overweight Children At Increased Risk Of Arm And Leg Injuries Following Motor Vehicle Crash +Nanofibrous hollow microspheres self-assembled from star-shaped polymers as injectable cell carriers for knee repair Nanofiber spheres carrying cells injected into wounds to grow tissue +Evaluation of Silver Ion-Releasing Scaffolds in a 3D Coculture System of MRSA and Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells for Their Potential Use in Treatment or Prevention of Osteomyelitis A silver bullet against MRSA: Silver ion-coated medical devices could fight MRSA while creating new bone +Geographical Differences in Subjective Well-Being Predict Extraordinary Altruism Altruistic acts more common in states with high well-being +R-( ) and S-(-) Isomers of Cotinine Augment Cholinergic Responses In Vitro and In Vivo Nicotine metabolite amplifies action of the primary chemical messenger for learning, memory +SIMS analyses of the oldest known assemblage of microfossils document their taxon-correlated carbon isotope compositions Ancient fossil microorganisms indicate that life in the universe is common +Alcohol Interventions for Greek Letter Organizations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 1987 to 2014. Alcohol intervention programs ineffective on fraternity members, study concludes +Aldolase B-Mediated Fructose Metabolism Drives Metabolic Reprogramming of Colon Cancer Liver Metastasis Metastatic cancer gorges on fructose in the liver +An Excitatory Loop with Astrocytes Contributes to Drive Neurons to Seizure Threshold What causes seizure in focal epilepsy? +Abundant fish protein inhibits α-synuclein amyloid formation Eating more fish could prevent Parkinson's disease +A MACHINE LEARNS TO PREDICT THE STABILITY OF TIGHTLY PACKED PLANETARY SYSTEMS What do Netflix, Google and planetary systems have in common? +Suppression of the CD8 T cell response by human papillomavirus type 16 E7 occurs in Langerhans cell-depleted mice Researchers probe HPV's manipulation of immune system +Differences in hypothalamic type 2 deiodinase ubiquitination explain localized sensitivity to thyroxine New insights into treatment of hypothyroidism +Robust lasing modes in coupled colloidal quantum dot microdisk pairs using a non-Hermitian exceptional point New phenomenon discovered that fixes a common problem in lasers: Wavelength splitting +The Neurokinin 1 Receptor Antagonist, Ezlopitant, Reduces Appetitive Responding for Sucrose and Ethanol Biochemical pathway may link addiction, compulsive eating +Antiproliferative activity of tea catechins associated with casein micelles, using HT29 colon cancer cells New role for milk: Delivering polyphenols with anti-cancer activity +Behavioral comparisons in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Coordination Disorder: A systematic literature review Children with autism should be checked for DCD, study recommends +Prevalence of Parental Concerns About Childhood Vaccines: The Experience of Primary Care Physicians Results on national study of parental concerns about childhood vaccines announced +Effects of Diurnal Variation of Gut Microbes and High-Fat Feeding on Host Circadian Clock Function and Metabolism Gut microbes affect circadian rhythms and metabolism in mice +Cerebral cavernous malformation protein CCM1 inhibits sprouting angiogenesis by activating DELTA-NOTCH signaling Defective signaling pathway leads to vascular malformations in the brain +The ability of household pitcher-style water purifiers to remove microcystins depends on filtration rate and activated carbon source Buyer beware: Some water-filter pitchers much better at toxin removal +Soluble adenylyl cyclase is an acid-base sensor in epithelial base-secreting cells Proton pump found to regulate blood pH in stingrays +Single-molecule observation of nucleotide induced conformational changes in basal SecA-ATP hydrolysis Cell behavior, once shrouded in mystery, is revealed in new light +Ultra-High Signal Detection of Human Embryonic Stem Cells Driven by Two-Dimensional Materials Novel method produces highest-ever signals for human embryonic stem cell detection +The Effectiveness of School-Based Mental Health Services for Elementary-Aged Children: A Meta-Analysis Teachers and other school-based professionals can treat children's mental health problem +The Moderating Effect of Religiosity on the Genetic Variance of Problem Alcohol Use Greater religiosity during adolescence may protect against developing problem alcohol use +Brain activation in high-functioning older adults and falls Brain activity may predict risk of falls in older adults +Economic development and coastal ecosystem change in China Study measures steep coastal costs of China's GDP growth +An epigenetic mechanism mediates developmental nicotine effects on neuronal structure and behavior Effects of maternal smoking continue long after birth +Human RPE65 Gene Therapy for Leber Congenital Amaurosis: Persistence of Early Visual Improvements and Safety at 1 Year Vision Researchers See Unexpected Gain One Year Into Blindness Trial +Holocene history of Lake of the Woods: Ontario, Manitoba, and Minnesota Post-glacial history of Lake of the Woods +Asthma affects time to pregnancy and fertility: a register-based twin study Women with asthma could face delay in becoming pregnant +Identification, Characterization, and In Vitro Culture of Highly Divergent Arenaviruses from Boa Constrictors and Annulated Tree Boas: Candidate Etiological Agents for Snake Inclusion Body Disease Mysterious snake disease decoded +The first megatheropod tracks from the Lower Jurassic upper Elliot Formation, Karoo Basin, Lesotho 'Mega-carnivore' dinosaur roamed southern Africa 200 million years ago +Platelets are efficient and protective depots for storage, distribution, and delivery of lysosomal enzyme in mice with Hurler Syndrome Gene therapy may be possible cure for Hurler syndrome: Mouse Study +H3K9 methyltransferases and demethylases control lung tumor-propagating cells and lung cancer progression Proposed cancer treatment may boost lung cancer stem cells, study warns +Science and Electronic Cigarettes Electronic cigarettes: Many questions, limited research +Preterm birth: risk factor for early-onset chronic diseases Adults born preterm at risk of early chronic disease +The favorable IFNL3 genotype escapes mRNA decay mediated by AU-rich elements and hepatitis C virus–induced microRNAs Newly found tactics in offense-defense struggle with hepatitis C virus +In Vivo Bioorthogonal Chemistry Enables Local Hydrogel and Systemic Pro-Drug To Treat Soft Tissue Sarcoma Local drug activation at solid tumor sites +Relation between Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis: analytic study of scientific production Epstein-Barr virus could be risk factor for multiple sclerosis, study suggests +Outcome of patients with micropapillary urothelial carcinoma following radical cystectomy: ERBB2 (HER2) amplification identifies patients with poor outcome Scientists propose breast cancer drug for bladder cancer patients +Anthropogenic Seismicity Rates and Operational Parameters at the Salton Sea Geothermal Field Geothermal power facility induces earthquakes, study finds +Impaired adult myelination in the prefrontal cortex of socially isolated mice New form of brain plasticity: How social isolation disrupts myelin production +Primordial Follicle Transplantation within Designer Biomaterial Grafts Produce Live Births in a Mouse Infertility Model Ovarian follicles used to preserve fertility +Adventitial MSC-like cells are progenitors of vascular smooth muscle cells and drive vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease Scientists find culprit responsible for calcified blood vessels in kidney disease +Tau burden and the functional connectome in Alzheimer’s disease and progressive supranuclear palsy Advances in brain imaging settle debate over spread of key protein in Alzheimer's +Divergent roles of growth factors in the GnRH regulation of puberty in mice The hormone IGF-1: A trigger of puberty +Hierarchically Porous M-N-C (M = Co and Fe) Single-Atom Electrocatalysts with Robust MN x Active Moieties Enable Enhanced ORR Performance Catalyst advance could lead to economical fuel cells +An illustrated guide to the identification of the known species of Diatraea Guilding (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Crambinae) based on genitalia Moth genitalia is the key to snout grass borers from the Western Hemisphere +Epithelial NF-κB Enhances Transmucosal Fluid Movement by Altering Tight Junction Protein Composition after T Cell Activation Inflammatory mediator regulates diarrhea in inflammatory bowel disease +Electron Beam Driven Generation of Frequency-Tunable Isolated Relativistic Subcycle Pulses Heading towards a tsunami of light +Pregnant Women With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Risk of Preterm Birth PTSD, major depressive episode appears to increase risk of preterm birth +In Utero Undernutrition in Male Mice Programs Liver Lipid Metabolism in the Second-Generation Offspring Involving Altered Lxra DNA Methylation Malnutrition during pregnancy may affect the health of future generations +Live fast, die young: Accelerated growth, mortality, and turnover in street trees Urban trees 'live fast, die young' compared to those in rural forests +Mapping of the Allosteric Site in Cholesterol Hydroxylase CYP46A1 for Efavirenz, a Drug That Stimulates Enzyme Activity Shape-changing enzyme suggests how small doses of anti-HIV drug might treat Alzheimer's +Ovarian Hormones Organize the Maturation of Inhibitory Neurotransmission in the Frontal Cortex at Puberty Onset in Female Mice Puberty hormones trigger changes in youthful learning +Geographic Variation in Trends and Disparities in Acute Myocardial Infarction Hospitalization and Mortality by Income Levels, 1999-2013 Heart attacks trending down, but low-income communities still lagging behind +Does Green Mean Healthy? Nutrition Label Color Affects Perceptions of Healthfulness Green food labels make nutrition-poor food seem healthy +Central Gain Restores Auditory Processing following Near-Complete Cochlear Denervation Brain's 'amplifier' compensates for lost inner ear function +Neonicotinoid detection in wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) in Ontario, Canada Neonics are being ingested by free-ranging animals +Younger age of menopause in women with cerebral aneurysms Early menopause linked to increased risk of brain aneurysm +Sounds like a healthy retail atmospheric strategy: Effects of ambient music and background noise on food sales Cheeseburger or salad? How music volume impacts your decision +Mechanism-Based Covalent Neuraminidase Inhibitors with Broad Spectrum Influenza Antiviral Activity Influenza study: Meet virus' new enemy +Pegylated derivatives of recombinant human arginase (rhArg1) for sustained in vivo activity in cancer therapy: preparation, characterization and analysis of their pharmacodynamics in vivo and in vitro and action upon hepatocellular carcinoma cell (H CC) New design of engineered arginine depleting enzymes as multi-potent anti-cancer agents +Neuronal Rap1 Regulates Energy Balance, Glucose Homeostasis, and Leptin Actions Rap1, a potential new target to treat obesity +Sources and Perceived Credibility of Vaccine-Safety Information for Parents Parents trust doctors most when it comes to information about vaccine safety +Task-agnostic self-modeling machines Engineers create a robot that can 'imagine' itself +Insect outbreak shifts the direction of selection from fast to slow growth rates in the long-lived conifer Pinus ponderosa Slow-growing ponderosas survive mountain pine beetle outbreaks +There Is Broad Consensus: Media Researchers Agree That Violent Media Increase Aggression in Children, and Pediatricians and Parents Concur. 'Broad consensus' that violent media increase child aggression +Autonomous biogeochemical floats detect significant carbon dioxide outgassing in the high-latitude Southern Ocean Diving robots find Antarctic winter seas exhale surprising amounts of carbon dioxide +Cigarette Smoke Increases Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Formation via Oxidative Stress Cigarette smoke boosts virulence in Staphylococcus aureus +I Am the Berlin Patient: A Personal Reflection The Berlin patient, first and only person 'cured' of HIV, speaks out +Comparative genomics explains the evolutionary success of reef-forming corals World's largest coral gene database created +Impact of commuting exposure to traffic-related air pollution on cognitive development in children walking to school Air pollution exposure on home-to-school routes reduces the growth of working memory +Human nonvisual opsin 3 regulates pigmentation of epidermal melanocytes through functional interaction with melanocortin 1 receptor How a member of a family of light-sensitive proteins adjusts skin color +Portion sizes for children are predicted by parental characteristics and the amounts parents serve themselves Parents matter more than they think in how their children eat +Genome-wide nucleosome specificity and function of chromatin remodellers in ES cells Discovered: How to unlock inaccessible genes +Current Trends in Facial Rejuvenation Most plastic surgeons now use fat grafting as part of facelift surgery +Effects of climate change and seed dispersal on airborne ragweed pollen loads in Europe Allergies: Europe's ragweed pollen counts to quadruple by 2050? +Early emergence of anthropogenically forced heat waves in the western United States and Great Lakes Human influence on climate change will fuel more extreme heat waves in US +Developmental Impacts of Child Abuse and Neglect Related to Adult Mental Health, Substance Use, and Physical Health Marriage, education can help improve well-being of adults abused as children +Super natural killer cells that target metastases in the tumor draining lymph nodes Engineers develop 'killer cells' to destroy cancer in lymph nodes +First evidence of frugivory in Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae, Myotinae) Black mouse-eared bat goes green: First case of a fruit-eating bat in the largest genus +The human splicing code reveals new insights into the genetic determinants of disease 'Deep learning' finds autism, cancer mutations in unexplored regions of genome +Certainty Is Primarily Determined by Past Performance During Concept Learning Why we stick to false beliefs: Feedback trumps hard evidence +Discrepancies between patients and physicians in the perception of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity Rheumatoid arthritis: Discrepancies between patients and physicians in perception of rheumatoid arthritis quantified for first time +Reduced Cardiac Vagal Modulation Impacts on Cognitive Performance in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Chronic fatigue syndrome: System under stress +Accuracy of Mobile Phone and Handheld Light Microscopy for the Diagnosis of Schistosomiasis and Intestinal Protozoa Infections in Côte d’Ivoire Mobile, phone-based microscopes work well in the field with minimal training +Monitoring southwest Greenlands ice sheet melt with ambient seismic noise Scientists track Greenland's ice melt with seismic waves +Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease in HIV-Positive Potential Live Kidney Donors First ever living donor HIV-to-HIV kidney transplant +Gender Gaps in Overestimation of Math Performance Men think they are maths experts, therefore they are +Effectiveness of virtual reality exposure therapy for active duty soldiers in a military mental health clinic Innovative virtual reality exposure therapy shows promise for returning troops +New formula and conversion factor to compute basic wood density of tree species using a global wood technology database Forest carbon stocks have been overestimated for 50 years +How do young children with DCD participate and enjoy daily activities? Clumsy kids who don't 'grow out of it' +Are saving appearance responses typical communication patterns in Alzheimer's disease? A typical communication pattern of people with Alzheimer's disease +Antibacterial Nucleoside-Analog Inhibitor of Bacterial RNA Polymerase New antibiotic effective against drug-resistant bacteria +Effects of Behavioral Interventions on Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing in Primary Care 12 Months After Stopping Interventions Doctors need a nudge to reduce antibiotic prescriptions, study finds +Impact of centralising acute stroke services in English metropolitan areas on mortality and length of hospital stay: difference-in-differences analysis Centralizing stroke services can reduce deaths, time in hospital +Tocopherols Concentration and Stability in Early Maturing Soybean Genotypes Eat Soybeans To Prevent Diseases, New Research Suggests +Work and Sleep - A Prospective Study of Psychosocial Work Factors, Physical Work Factors, and Work Scheduling Causal pathway may link job stress, sleep disturbances +Taxel-addressable matrix of vertical-nanowire piezotronic transistors for active/adaptive tactile imaging 'Taxels' convert mechanical motion to electronic signals +Functional specialization for auditory-spatial processing in the occipital cortex of congenitally blind humans Some blind people 'see' with their ears, neuropsychologists show +Systolic Blood Pressure Trajectories in the Acute Phase and Clinical Outcomes in Two-year Follow-up among Patients with Ischemic Stroke Optimal blood pressure treatment for stroke patients +Reported severe respiratory disease and deaths concurrent with atypical A(H1N1) influenza circulation of swine origin in Mexico, 2009 First Wave Of Swine Flu Hit Young People Harder Than Expected +Ventricular myocardium development and the role of connexins in the human fetal heart Secrets from inside the womb that could provide clues to miscarriage +Transcription Factor T-bet Regulates Intraepithelial Lymphocyte Functional Maturation How cellular guardians of the intestine develop +Swimming Motility Mediates the Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Induced by Flagellated Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pathogen's motility triggers immune response +FAD2 and FAD3 Desaturases Form Hetero-dimers That Facilitate Metabolic Channeling in vivo Can plants provide petroleum-derived chemicals? +Annual High-Dose Oral Vitamin D and Falls and Fractures in Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial High-dose vitamin D linked with increased risk of falls, fractures among older women +Stretchable batteries with self-similar serpentine interconnects and integrated wireless recharging systems Clever battery completes stretchable electronics package: Can stretch, twist and bend -- and return to normal shape +Preextinction Stress Prevents Context-Related Renewal of Fear Stress helps unlearn fear +Formation of diamonds in laser-compressed hydrocarbons at planetary interior conditions Scientists create 'diamond rain' that forms in the interior of icy giant planets +18-Month Predictors of Later Outcomes in Younger Siblings of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Baby Siblings Research Consortium Study Siblings of children with autism can show signs at 18 months +Kinetic characterization of the critical step in HIV-1 protease maturation Crucial step in AIDS virus maturation simulated for first time +Climate change and European forests: What do we know, what are the uncertainties, and what are the implications for forest management? Climate change and European forests +Indigenous Bacteria from the Gut Microbiota Regulate Host Serotonin Biosynthesis Microbes help produce serotonin in gut +Self-Perceived Cooking Skills in Emerging Adulthood Predict Better Dietary Behaviors and Intake 10 Years Later: A Longitudinal Study Adolescents' cooking skills strongly predict future nutritional well-being +Surgery in space Surgery in space +MOTHER-OF-FT-AND-TFL1 represses seed germination under far-red light by modulating phytohormone responses inArabidopsis thaliana Seeing the light: Scientists unlock seed germination process +Tbx3 repressesbmp4expression and, with Pax6, is required and sufficient for retina formation Scientists advance understanding of how retinal cells are formed +Enhanced Neurobehavioral Outcomes of Action Observation Prosthesis Training Opposites don't attract when learning how to use a prosthesis +Vitamin C deficiency in early postnatal life impairs spatial memory and reduces the number of hippocampal neurons in guinea pigs Vitamin C Deficiency Impairs Early Brain Development, Guinea Pig Study Finds +TRPA1 is essential for the vascular response to environmental cold exposure Body's cold 'sensor' could hold key for frostbite and hypothermia treatments +The Effects of Acute Exercise on Mood, Cognition, Neurophysiology, and Neurochemical Pathways: A Review Can a single exercise session benefit your brain? +HIV Envelope Glycoform Heterogeneity and Localized Diversity Govern the Initiation and Maturation of a V2 Apex Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Lineage New findings to help HIV scientists establish 'template' for potent antibodies +A cis-Acting Element in Retroviral Genomic RNA Links Gag-Pol Ribosomal Frameshifting to Selective Viral RNA Encapsidation Discovery in HIV may solve efficiency problems for gene therapy +The American Cancer Society Challenge Goal to Reduce US Cancer Mortality by 50% Between 1990 and 2015: Results and Reflections American Cancer Society report assesses progress against goals set for nation +The evolutionary history of the extinct ratite moa and New Zealand Neogene paleogeography Extinct moa rewrites New Zealand's history +Water for an integrative climate paradigm Water for an integrative climate paradigm +Human CD1d knock-in mouse model demonstrates potent antitumor potential of human CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T cells Scientists design mouse with more human-like immune response +Linking anthropogenic resources to wildlife-pathogen dynamics: a review and meta-analysis Setting a dinner table for wildlife can affect their risk of disease +The phylogenetic distribution of ultraviolet sensitivity in birds Birds evolved ultraviolet vision several times +Sustainable Strategies to Prevent Iron Deficiency, Improve Yield and Berry Composition in Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) Grasses are better than fertilizer for growing healthy blueberries +The Human Gut Microbiome as a Screening Tool for Colorectal Cancer Gut microbiome analysis improved noninvasive colorectal cancer screening +A magnetic compass that might help coral reef fish larvae return to their natal reef Magnetic force pulls baby reef fish back home +Mutations in SCO2 Are Associated with Autosomal-Dominant High-Grade Myopia Gene mutations associated with nearsightedness identified +Harvester ant nest distribution depends on soil disturbance regime Recruiting ants to fight weeds on the farm +High-Involvement Management, Economic Recession, Well-Being, and Organizational Performance Management actions to combat recessions could compromise the performance effects of empowerment +Intake of dietary flavonoids and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer Tea, citrus products could lower ovarian cancer risk, new research finds +New and poorly known Holarctic species of Boletina Staeger, 1840 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) The tip of an iceburg: Four new fungus gnat species from the Scandinavian north +Polarons, Bipolarons, And Absorption Spectroscopy of PEDOT New light shed on intensely studied material +Tobacco Use Among American Indian or Alaska Native Middle- and High-School Students in the United States Refusal skills help minority youths combat smoking, study finds +Population-based trends in high-grade cervical lesions in the early human papillomavirus vaccine era in the United States Decreased rates of high-grade cervical lesions in young women +Quantifying the long-term decline of the West European hedgehog in England by subsampling citizen-science datasets Hedgehogs are indeed not so widespread in England any more +Mu-Opioid Receptors and Dietary Protein Stimulate a Gut-Brain Neural Circuitry Limiting Food Intake How a protein meal tells your brain you're full +The relation of weight suppression and body mass index to symptomatology and treatment response in anorexia nervosa. Past weight loss an overlooked factor in disordered eating +Fine-Tuning of CD8 T Cell Mitochondrial Metabolism by the Respiratory Chain Repressor MCJ Dictates Protection to Influenza Virus Putting the brakes on cell's 'engine' could give flu, other vaccines a boost +DNA demethylation of inflammasome-associated genes is enhanced in patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes An epigenetic mechanism is involved in development of autoinflammatory diseases +Loss-of-Function Mutations in YY1AP1 Lead to Grange Syndrome and a Fibromuscular Dysplasia-Like Vascular Disease Scientists identify gene predisposing to artery-damaging disease +Inequalities in the incidence of cervical cancer in South East England 2001-2005: an investigation of population risk factors Incidence Rates Of Cervical Cancer Linked To Deprivation +Fibroblast Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (FGFBP3) impacts carbohydrate and lipid metabolism Obese mice lose a third of their fat using a natural protein +A Pilot Study: Does Obesity Begin in the First Year of Life? Obesity can be predicted from infancy, researchers find +Curcumin modulates cellular AP-1, NF-kB, and HPV16 E6 proteins in oral cancer Curry: Curcumin offers potential therapy for cancers caused by HPV +Neural activity promotes long-distance, target-specific regeneration of adult retinal axons Mice can see again! Visual activity regenerates neural connections between eye and brain +Use of RFID technology to characterize feeder visitations and contact network of hummingbirds in urban habitats Tiny tech tracks hummingbirds at urban feeders +Predicting the potential for lightning activity in Mediterranean storms based on the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model dynamic and microphysical fields Climate change may lead to fewer but more violent thunderstorms +A Hominin Femur with Archaic Affinities from the Late Pleistocene of Southwest China 'Red Deer Cave people' bone points to mysterious species of pre-modern human +Women’s Marriage Age Matters for Public Health: A Review of the Broader Health and Social Implications in South Asia Multiple health implications of women's early marriage go beyond early childbearing +Enhancing circadian clock function in cancer cells inhibits tumor growth Targeting the biological clock could slow the progression of cancer +Parenting Practices in the Context of Legal Marijuana: Voices from Seattle Parents Parenting in the age of legal pot: Household rules, conversations help guide teen use +A Novel qPCR Assay for the Detection of African Animal Trypanosomosis in Trypanotolerant and Trypanosusceptible Cattle Breeds African breed of cattle harbors potential defense against life-threatening parasite +A-to-I RNA Editing Contributes to Proteomic Diversity in Cancer RNA editing study shows potential for more effective precision cancer treatment +Quickest detection of drug-resistant seizures: An optimal control approach New early warning system for seizures could lead to fewer false alarms +Non-Specific Blocking of miR-17-5p Guide Strand in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Amplifying Passenger Strand Activity RNA Mystery Solved in Triple Negative Breast Cancer +Ghrelin affects stopover decisions and food intake in a long-distance migrant Departure of migratory birds from stopover sites is hormone-controlled +Tobacco-Product Use by Adults and Youths in the United States in 2013 and 2014 More than a quarter of U. S. adults, roughly 9 percent of U. S. youth use tobacco +Mesp1 Patterns Mesoderm into Cardiac, Hematopoietic, or Skeletal Myogenic Progenitors in a Context-Dependent Manner Link between heart, blood, and skeletal muscle +10.1016/j.neuron.2017.11.006 show Electrical stimulation in brain bypasses senses, instructs movement +The transcription factor SP4 is reduced in postmortem cerebellum of bipolar disorder subjects: control by depolarization and lithium Gene regulatory protein is reduced in bipolar disorder +Voluntary Running Suppresses Tumor Growth through Epinephrine- and IL-6-Dependent NK Cell Mobilization and Redistribution Running helps mice slow cancer growth +Visually induced initiation of Drosophila innate courtship-like following pursuit is mediated by central excitatory state Socialization alters fruit fly sexuality +Reassessing the chronology of the archaeological site of Anzick Clovis site: Montana burial site answers questions about early humans +Physical Exercise Prevents Stress-Induced Activation of Granule Neurons and Enhances Local Inhibitory Mechanisms in the Dentate Gyrus Exercise reorganizes the brain to be more resilient to stress +Eight years of decreased methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus health care-associated infections associated with a Veterans Affairs prevention initiative Eight years of decreased MRSA health care-associated infections associated with Veterans Affairs Prevention Initiative +Defining the origins of Ras/p53-mediated squamous cell carcinoma Cell of origin for squamous cell carcinoma discovered +CD69 controls the uptake of L-tryptophan through LAT1-CD98 and AhR-dependent secretion of IL-22 in psoriasis Scientists identify an essential role of the immune receptor CD69 in psoriasis +Rationale for the use of statins in liver disease Statins may provide treatment alternative for chronic liver disease +Diagnostic Blood Loss From Phlebotomy and Hospital-Acquired Anemia During Acute Myocardial Infarction Blood loss from lab testing associated with hospital-acquired anemia for patients with heart attacks, study finds +Preterm Delivery and Future Risk of Maternal Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Premature birth associated with increased risk of heart disease in mothers +Artesunate Protects Against the Organ Injury and Dysfunction Induced by Severe Hemorrhage and Resuscitation Common antimalarial drug could be used to treat major injury +Perimenstrual exacerbation of symptoms in borderline personality disorder: evidence from multilevel models and the Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System Symptoms worsen around menses for people with borderline personality disorder +Optic Nerve Hypoplasia Is a Pervasive Subcortical Pathology of Visual System in Neonates Biological mechanism of a leading cause of childhood blindness revealed in new research +Do Sex and Violence Sell? A Meta-Analytic Review of the Effects of Sexual and Violent Media and Ad Content on Memory, Attitudes, and Buying Intentions. Sex and violence may not really sell products +Role of the Subesophageal Zone in Sensorimotor Control of Orientation in Drosophila Larva Cracking the function of the fly olfactory system to understand how neural circuits work +Gender differences in scholastic achievement: A meta-analysis. Girls make higher grades than boys in all school subjects, analysis finds +The first reported ceratopsid dinosaur from eastern North America (Owl Creek Formation, Upper Cretaceous, Mississippi, USA) Rare tooth find reveals horned dinosaurs in eastern North America +Direction of Arrival Estimation with the Received Signal Strength Gradient New technique locates robots, soldiers in GPS-challenged areas +Molecular Identity of Human Outer Radial Glia during Cortical Development Stem cell research hints at evolution of human brain +Observations of a novel predatory gull behavior on an invasive ascidian: A new consequence of coastal urban sprawl? Dexterous herring gulls learn new tricks to adapt their feeding habits +Pollen-induced Innate Recruitment of Neutrophils Facilitates Induction of Allergic Sensitization and Airway Inflammation Study uncovers mechanism responsible for pollen-induced allergies +A dust-enshrouded tidal disruption event with a resolved radio jet in a galaxy merger Astronomers see distant eruption as black hole destroys star +Genome Wide Association Study to Identify the Genetic Base of Smallholder Farmer Preferences of Durum Wheat Traits Combining genomics with farmers' traditional knowledge to improve wheat production +UVB radiation generates sunburn pain and affects skin by activating epidermal TRPV4 ion channels and triggering endothelin-1 signaling Could discovery lead to end of sunburn pain? +Strategies for simulating the drift of marine debris Lessons learnt from the drift analysis of MH370 plane crash debris +Closing the gender gap in competitiveness through priming Closing the gender gap in competitiveness with a psychological trick +Five-Year Outcomes After Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass and Laparoscopic Duodenal Switch in Patients With Body Mass Index of 50 to 60 Five-year outcomes following bariatric surgery in patients with BMIs of 50 to 60 +Serum Phospholipid Fatty Acids and Prostate Cancer Risk: Results From the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial Omega 3: What is good for the heart may not be good for the prostate, study suggests +Sexual Dimorphism in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes - A Retrospective Australian Population Study 1981-2011 Boy babies at greater risk of pregnancy complications +Prevalence and Correlates of Bipolar Spectrum Disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative Prevalence and severity of bipolar disorder worldwide +Iron Supplements Reduce the Risk of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Marginally Low Birth Weight Infants More infants should receive iron supplements, researchers urge +Metaplasticity contributes to memory formation in the hippocampus How experience changes basics of memory formation +Antitumor Activity of the MEK Inhibitor TAK-733 Against Melanoma Cell Lines and Patient-Derived Tumor Explants Promising anti-cancer activity in experimental drug: Next-gen melanoma drug, TAK-733, excels in lab tests Skin glands of an aquatic salamander vary in size and distribution and release antimicrobial secretions effective against chytrid fungal pathogens Louisiana amphibian shows unique resistance to global disease -Emission of volatile organic compounds from petunia flowers is facilitated by an ABC transporter Making sense of petunia scents -Walking Away Hurt, Walking Around Scared: A Cluster Analysis of Violence Exposure Among Young Black Males Violence among young black men associated with sense of powerlessness, study finds -Executive Summary of Concussion Guidelines Step 1 Comprehensive concussion literature analysis lays foundation for evidence-based guidelines -Human Population Density and Growth Validated as Extinction Threats to Mammal and Bird Species Outlook is grim for mammals and birds as human population grows -Epigenetics: a new frontier in dentistry Genetic techniques have role in future of dental care -Impact of climate change on New York City’s coastal flood hazard: Increasing flood heights from the preindustrial to 2300 CE Sea-level rise, not stronger storm surge, will cause future NYC flooding -The long-run poverty and gender impacts of mobile money Mobile money lifts Kenyan households out of poverty -Variation in Female Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus) Reproductive Performance Correlates to Proactive-Reactive Behavioural Types Seals gamble with their pups' futures -Increase in CFC-11 emissions from eastern China based on atmospheric observations Scientists discover the source of new CFC emissions -Emotion Regulation Choice Distract yourself or think it over? Two ways to deal with negative emotions -Lower- Versus Higher-Income Populations In The Alternative Quality Contract: Improved Quality And Similar Spending Alternative payment model boosts quality of care for low-income patients -Have we substantially underestimated the impact of improved sanitation coverage on child heath? Importance of universal sanitation underestimated in efforts to reduce child mortality -A Cdh1-APC/FMRP Ubiquitin Signaling Link Drives mGluR-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Mammalian Brain Discovery may open door for treating fragile X carriers -Green roof soil organisms: Anthropogenic assemblages or natural communities? Species hitch a ride on birds and the wind to join green roof communities -The impact of mind-body awareness training on the early learning of a brain-computer interface Yoga, meditation may help train brain to help people control computers with their mind -Children's learning of number words in an indigenous farming-foraging group When it comes to numbers, culture counts -Record-breaking warming and extreme drought in the Amazon rainforest during the course of El Niño 2015–2016 El Niño, global warming combine to cause extreme drought in Amazon rainforest -Attitudes of caregivers to supervision of child–family dog interactions in children up to 6 years—An exploratory study Risk to small children from family dog often underestimated +Association of Vision Loss With Cognition in Older Adults Visual impairment among older adults associated with poor cognitive function +Bicarbonates dissolved in irrigation water contribute to soil CO2 efflux Researchers explore an often ignored source of greenhouse gas +Elegant Shadow Making Tiny Force Visible for Water-Walking Arthropods and Updated Archimedes’ Principle Shadows reveal how insects walk on water +A stacking flow immunoassay for the detection of dengue-specific immunoglobulins in salivary fluid Rapid test kit detects dengue antibodies from saliva +Parents’ Experiences With Pediatric Care at Retail Clinics Parents’ experiences with pediatric retail clinics examined +Gene Therapy in Patient-specific Stem Cell Lines and a Preclinical Model of Retinitis Pigmentosa With Membrane Frizzled-related Protein Defects Patient-specific stem cells and personalized gene therapy +Strategies for Early Vaccination During Novel Influenza Outbreaks Flu fighting strategies should be tailored to cities and rural areas: York U study +PKM2 Released by Neutrophils at Wound Site Facilitates Early Wound Healing by Promoting Angiogenesis Enzyme involved in glucose metabolism promotes wound healing, study finds +Neural correlates of ticklishness in the rat somatosensory cortex Why are we ticklish? Rats are surprisingly ticklish when their mood is right +Defining the Low End of Primate Social Complexity: The Social Organization of the Nocturnal White-Footed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur leucopus) Together alone: Sportive lemurs stay individualists in relationships +De Novo Assembly and Phasing of Dikaryotic Genomes from Two Isolates of Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae, the Causal Agent of Oat Crown Rust Scientists poised to win the race against rust disease and beyond +NanoScript: A Nanoparticle-Based Artificial Transcription Factor for Effective Gene Regulation Technology to advance stem cell therapeutics patented +Demonstration of Fidelity Improvement Using Dynamical Decoupling with Superconducting Qubits Scientists find a way to enhance the performance of quantum computers +The Alarmin Interleukin-33 Drives Protective Antiviral CD8 T Cell Responses New defense mechanism against viruses and cancer identified +Human Secretory IgM Emerges from Plasma Cells Clonally Related to Gut Memory B Cells and Targets Highly Diverse Commensals Key immunological mechanism for regulating intestinal flora discovered +Lifetime Marijuana and Alcohol Use, and Cognitive Dysfunction in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Marijuana use associated with cognitive dysfunction in people with HIV who have substance abuse disorder, study finds +National trends in drinking water quality violations 'Hot spots' of water quality violations +Theropod courtship: large scale physical evidence of display arenas and avian-like scrape ceremony behaviour by Cretaceous dinosaurs Dinosaurs may have been the original lovebirds, discovery shows +The Flashlight Fish Anomalops katoptron Uses Bioluminescent Light to Detect Prey in the Dark Splitfin flashlight fish uses bioluminescent light to illuminate plankton +ADIPOSITY, CHRONIC INFLAMMATION AND THE PREPUBERTAL DECLINE OF SEX HORMONE BINDING GLOBULIN IN CHILDREN: EVIDENCE FOR ASSOCIATIONS WITH THE TIMING OF PUBERTY (Earlybird 58) New link between obesity in young, lowering of age of puberty +Differential responses of Prochlorococcus and SAR11-dominated bacterioplankton groups to atmospheric dust inputs in the tropical Northeast Atlantic Ocean Bacterioplankton responses to desert dust in the (sub)tropical northeast Atlantic +Acoustic monitoring of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in Massachusetts Bay: implications for management and conservation Acoustic monitoring of Atlantic cod reveals clues to spawning behavior +Global warming impairs stock–recruitment dynamics of corals Global warming disrupts recovery of coral reefs +Increased Caffeine Intake Is Associated with Reduced Risk of Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin Drinking coffee may reduce risk of most common form of skin cancer +Effects of ocean acidification on the potency of macroalgal allelopathy to a common coral Great Barrier Reef building coral under threat from poisonous seaweed +Dynamical Control of Order in a Cavity-BEC System Disrupting crystalline order to restore superfluidity +Effects of Tumor Microenvironment Heterogeneity on Nanoparticle Disposition and Efficacy in Breast Cancer Tumor Models Tumor micro-environment is a rough neighborhood for nanoparticle cancer drugs +Leader emergence through interpersonal neural synchronization Leaders and their followers tick in sync +Acoustic impact-echo investigation of concrete delaminations using liquid droplet excitation How highway bridges sing -- or groan -- in the rain to reveal their health: Just a drop of water can indicate the stability of a bridge +Trends in the Incidence of and Charges Associated With Firearm-Related Injuries Among Pediatric Patients, 2006-2014 Gunshot wounds in children account for $270 million in emergency room and inpatient charges annually +Infrared Thermography as a Support Tool for Screening and Early Diagnosis in Emergencies Infrared thermography, a support tool for orthopedic diagnosis +Chronic Periodontal Disease, Periodontal Pathogen Colonization, and Increased Risk of Precancerous Gastric Lesions Increased oral pathogens, decreased bacterial diversity predict precancerous stomach cancer lesions +Does moonlight increase predation risk? Meta-analysis reveals divergent responses of nocturnal mammals to lunar cycles Death by moonlight? Not always +Annealing effects on hydrogenated diamond NOR logic circuits Diamond-based circuits can take the heat for advanced applications +Catastrophic chromosomal restructuring during genome elimination in plants 'Chromosome shattering' seen in plants, cancer +Consensus Statement- Prehospital Care of Exertional Heat Stroke When treating athletes for heat stroke, 'cool first, transport second' +Exposure to Glyphosate-Based Herbicides and Risk for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Meta-Analysis and Supporting Evidence Exposure to chemical in Roundup increases risk for cancer, study finds +Rugged Textile Electrodes for Wearable Devices Obtained by Vapor Coating Off-the-Shelf, Plain-Woven Fabrics Off-the-shelf, power-generating clothes are almost here +Pulmonary phagocyte-derived NPY controls the pathology of severe influenza virus infection Lung neuropeptide exacerbates lethal influenza virus infection +Global pattern of nest predation is disrupted by climate change in shorebirds Decline in shorebirds linked to climate change, experts warn +Long intronic GAA repeats causing Friedreich ataxia impede transcription elongation Mechanism elucidated for a rare disease: Friedreich's ataxia +A primary care intervention increases breastfeeding duration and intensity: Results of two randomized clinical trials Lactation consultant visits spur breastfeeding among women who usually resist it +Illness beliefs and the sociocultural context of diabetes self-management in British South Asians: a mixed methods study Cultural health beliefs and social networks crucial in South Asian people's management of diabetes +Ocean acidification conditions increase resilience of marine diatoms Stress test to predict how diatoms will react to ocean acidification +Product Touch and Consumers' Online and Offline Buying: The Role of Mental Representation How off-line retailers can fight back +The Cerebellum, Sensitive Periods, and Autism Early cerebellum injury hinders neural development, possible root of autism +Engineering of a synthetic electron conduit in living cells Scientists open electrical link to living cells +Associations of Socioeconomic Variables With Resection, Stage, and Survival in Patients With Early-Stage Pancreatic Cancer Socioeconomic factors associated with undergoing surgery for early-stage pancreatic cancer +A magnetic compass aids monarch butterfly migration Monarch butterflies employ a magnetic compass during migration +Rethinking Lethality in Youth Suicide Attempts: First Suicide Attempt Outcomes in Youth Ages 10 to 24 Rethinking lethality in youth suicide attempts +Consolidation of the cancer genome into domains of repressive chromatin by long-range epigenetic silencing (LRES) reduces transcriptional plasticity What it might take to unravel the 'lean mean machine' that is cancer +Formation of Highly Organized Nanostructures during the Digestion of Milk Unlocking milk's formula could save lives, say scientists +"The ""Empty Vessel"" Physician: Physicians' Instrumentality Makes Them Seem Personally Empty" Patients with immediate medical needs tend to perceive doctors as emotionless, study finds +Quantum absorption refrigerator with trapped ions Meet the quantum fridge: At 3 atoms in size, it's much smaller than a minibar +Trade-offs in using European forests to meet climate objectives Can forests save us from climate change? +The Impact of Whole-Genome Sequencing on the Primary Care and Outcomes of Healthy Adult Patients Sequencing finds rare genetic disease risk in one out of five healthy adults +Glycine formation in CO2:CH4:NH3 ices induced by 0-70 eV electrons Molecular evolution: How the building blocks of life may form in space +Formation of most of our coal brought Earth close to global glaciation Formation of coal almost turned our planet into a snowball +Risks of ocean acidification in the California Current food web and fisheries: ecosystem model projections Ocean acidification to hit West Coast Dungeness crab fishery, new assessment shows +The ice-free topography of Svalbard Investigating glaciers in depth +Microplastics Alter the Properties and Sinking Rates of Zooplankton Faecal Pellets Plankton feces could move plastic pollution to the ocean depths +Selective Transport through Membranes with Charged Nanochannels Formed by Scalable Self-Assembly of Random Copolymer Micelles New filters could enable manufacturers to perform highly selective chemical separation +Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2 Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus Mediates the Antidepressant Effects of Testosterone Exploring the antidepressant effects of testosterone +A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products Top tobacco control experts to FDA: Studies of e-cigs suggest more benefit than harm +Explosive growth in African combustion emissions from 2005 to 2030 Africa's air pollution underestimated in climate change models +Notch signal strength controls cell fate in the haemogenic endothelium Step forward in obtaining blood stem cells in laboratory +Breast cancer mortality trends in England and the assessment of the effectiveness of mammography screening: population-based study Screening fails to affect breast cancer mortality statistics, UK study finds +Sleep-Disordered Breathing among Newborns with Myelomeningocele Some newborns with chronic illness show signs of serious sleep problems at birth +A coupled human-Earth model perspective on long-term trends in the global marine fishery Unrestricted improvements in fishing technology threaten the future of seafood +Sleep Duration and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Children who sleep an hour less at higher risk of type 2 diabetes, says study +Multi-stage Differentiation Defines Melanoma Subtypes with Differential Vulnerability to Drug-Induced Iron-Dependent Oxidative Stress Discovery of four subtypes of melanoma points to new treatment approaches +In cold blood: evidence of Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) predation on Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in the Gulf of Alaska Could sleeper sharks be preying on protected Steller sea lions? +Citrullinated peptide dendritic cell immunotherapy in HLA risk genotype-positive rheumatoid arthritis patients Early clinical trial success for new rheumatoid arthritis treatment +Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase lipid metabolites are significant second messengers in the resolution of choroidal neovascularization Key compounds to resolve abnormal vascular growth in age-related macular degeneration identified +Physical exercise increases adult hippocampal neurogenesis in male rats provided it is aerobic and sustained Sustained aerobic exercise increases adult neurogenesis in brain +Reexamining Health Messages in the Digital Age: A Fresh Look at Source Credibility Effects Opinions on vaccinations heavily influenced by online comments +Functional analysis of molecular interactions in synthetic auxin response circuits Researchers modify yeast to show how plants respond to a key hormone +Evolution in coyotes (Canis latrans) in response to the megafaunal extinctions Ice Age coyotes were supersized compared to coyotes today, fossil study reveals +Re-evaluation of low intensity pulsed ultrasound in treatment of tibial fractures (TRUST): randomized clinical trial Ultrasound after tibial fracture surgery does not speed up healing or improve function +Balancing the Risk of Postoperative Surgical Infections For some, laparoscopic technique not always better +Cardiovascular Disease and Cognitive Decline in Postmenopausal Women: Results From the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study Heart disease linked with dementia in older postmenopausal women +Effects of parental vigilant care and feedback on novice driver risk Shoulder to the wheel: Parental intervention improves teen driving +Facelock: familiarity-based graphical authentication Facelock: New password alternative which plays to the strengths of human memory +Vitamin D metabolism-related genetic variants, dietary protein intake and improvement of insulin resistance in a 2 year weight-loss trial: POUNDS Lost People with genetic variant increasing vitamin D metabolism improve blood sugar control with high protein weight loss diet +Ray Systems in Granular Cratering Sandbox craters reveal secrets of planetary splash marks and lost meteorites +On the generation of solar spicules and Alfvénic waves Solar research: On the generation of solar spicules and Alfvenic waves +Log-Normal Turbulence Dissipation in Global Ocean Models New understanding of ocean turbulence could improve climate models +Laparoscopic hysterectomy with morcellation versus abdominal hysterectomy for presumed fibroids in premenopausal women: A decision analysis Laparoscopic hysterectomy with morcellation may be safer than abdominal procedure, new study indicates +Quadrupling efficiency in production of genetically modified pigs through improved oocyte maturation Human in vitro fertilization could evolve thanks to piglet study +Flamingos and drought as drivers of nutrients and microbial dynamics in a saline lake Flamingo feces and their way of walking stimulate organic matter filtering in saline wetlands +Simultaneous wind and solar energy harvesting with inverted flags Flags that generate energy from wind and sun +Closed-loop recycling of plastics enabled by dynamic covalent diketoenamine bonds Plastic gets a do-over: Breakthrough discovery recycles plastic from the inside out +Did the transition to plate tectonics cause Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth? 'Snowball Earth' resulted from plate tectonics +A Peculiar Cause of Anaphylaxis: No More steak? Carnivores: Beware of ticks +Super-catastrophic disruption of asteroids at small perihelion distances Puzzling asteroid observations explained by destruction of asteroids close to Sun +Hexadirectional Modulation of High-Frequency Electrophysiological Activity in the Human Anterior Medial Temporal Lobe Maps Visual Space How the grid cell system of the brain maps mental spaces +The noncoding RNA IPW regulates the imprinted DLK1-DIO3 locus in an induced pluripotent stem cell model of Prader-Willi syndrome Major breakthrough in understanding a parental imprinting disorder is achieved +Quality of Methods Reporting in Animal Models of Colitis Inaccurate reporting jeopardizing clinical trials +Throat patch size and darkness co-varies with testosterone in females of a sex-role reversed species Elaborate bird plumage due to testosterone? +Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis Quitting smoking: Licensed medications are effective +Did true frogs ‘dispersify’? Evolution of 'true frogs' defies long-held expectations of science +Multiscale Modeling of Membrane Rearrangement, Drainage, and Rupture in Evolving Foams Heady mathematics: Describing popping bubbles in a foam +DNA methylation as a mediator of HLA-DRB1*15:01 and a protective variant in multiple sclerosis Mechanism controlling multiple sclerosis risk identified +Acute Immunomodulatory Effects of Binge Alcohol Ingestion Binge drinking disrupts immune system in young adults, study finds +Atopy and allergic respiratory disease in rural Poland before and after accession to the European Union EU membership may have led to allergy increase in rural Poland +Changes in Primary Noncardiac Diagnoses Over Time Among Elderly Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Patients in the United States Cardiac ICU patient composition is changing over time +MRI investigation of the sensorimotor cortex and the corticospinal tract after acute spinal cord injury: a prospective longitudinal study Irreversible tissue loss seen within 40 days of spinal cord injury +Necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates undergoing the hybrid approach to complex congenital heart disease Light shed on deadly GI disease in infants born with complex congenital heart disease +Smoking and (Not) Voting: The Negative Relationship Between a Health-Risk Behavior and Political Participation in Colorado Smokers don't vote: 11,626-person study shows marginalization of tobacco users +Natural polyphenols as sirtuin 6 modulators New health benefits discovered in berry pigment +Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering World's smallest neutrino detector observes elusive interactions of particles +Physiological evolution during adaptive radiation: A test of the island effect in Anolis lizards Island lizards are expert sunbathers, and researchers find it's slowing their evolution +Effect of Periodontal Therapy on Arterial Structure and Function Among Aboriginal Australians: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Treating gum disease improves vascular health in Indigenous Australians: Study +Virulence genes are a signature of the microbiome in the colorectal tumor microenvironment New colon cancer culprit found in gut microbiome +Shifts in microbial community structure and function in surface waters impacted by unconventional oil and gas wastewater revealed by metagenomics Oil and gas wastewater spills alter microbes in West Virginia waters +Protecting the plain packaging consultation from tobacco industry interference Protecting plain tobacco packaging against industry influence Estrogen Receptor   Induces Antiinflammatory and Antitumorigenic Networks in Colon Cancer Cells Researchers explore treatments for breast and colon cancers -Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease medications have distinct signatures of the gut microbiome Link between microbiome in the gut, Parkinson's discovered -A fluorogenic AggTag method based on Halo- and SNAP-tag to simultaneously detect aggregation of two proteins in live cells New method uses fluorescence to identify disease-causing forms of proteins -User Satisfaction With Telehealth Telemedicine effective for patients, helps providers establish important relationships -CAP2 in cardiac conduction, sudden cardiac death and eye development Heart structural gene causes sudden cardiac death in animal model -Nostalgic Emotional Appeals for Smoking Prevention Smokers' memories could help them quit -Western diet enhances hepatic inflammation in mice exposed to cecal ligation and puncture Western diet exacerbates sepsis, mouse study suggests -Marine biominerals: perspectives and challenges for polymetallic nodules and crusts Bacteria And Algae Act As Biocatalysts For Deep-sea Raw Material Deposition -Predator Cat Odors Activate Sexual Arousal Pathways in Brains of Toxoplasma gondii Infected Rats Parasite uses the power of attraction to trick rats into becoming cat food +Pressure-induced amorphization in plagioclase feldspars: A time-resolved powder diffraction study during rapid compression Simulating meteorite impacts in the lab +Positive Epistasis Drives the Acquisition of Multidrug Resistance Resistance To Antibiotics: When 1+1 Is Not 2- Genetic Interactions Underlie Multi-resistant Bacteria +Experimental Infection of Snakes with Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola Causes Pathological Changes That Typify Snake Fungal Disease Fungus causes emerging snake disease found in Eastern US +Evolutionary Dynamics of Human Toll-Like Receptors and Their Different Contributions to Host Defense How Pathogens Have Shaped Genes Involved In Our Immune System +Prevalence and Sociodemographic Correlates of Adolescent Use and Polyuse of Combustible, Vaporized, and Edible Cannabis Products Teens who've tried marijuana have used it in more than one form +Crystal structure of the CRISPR RNA-guided surveillance complex from Escherichia coli How bacteria ward off viruses: New molecular machinery discovered +TEMPORARY REMOVAL: Testosterone Therapy and Cardiovascular Risk: Advances and Controversies Analysis rejects linkage between testosterone therapy, cardiovascular risk +Reduction in Venous Thromboembolism Events: Trauma Performance Improvement and Loop Closure through Participation in a State-Wide Quality Collaborative Statewide quality improvement program helps lower rates of trauma complications +Pyroelectric Nanogenerators for Harvesting Thermoelectric Energy Ancient effect harnessed to produce electricity from waste heat +Magnetic Alignment in Carps: Evidence from the Czech Christmas Fish Market First evidence of fish sensing geomagnetic fields from a Czech Christmas market +Re-classification of the causal agent of white grain disorder on wheat as three separate species of Eutiarosporella New fungi behind emerging wheat disease +Greater future global warming inferred from Earth’s recent energy budget More-severe climate model predictions could be the most accurate +Naturalistic stimulation drives opposing heterosynaptic plasticity at two inputs to songbird cortex How the finch changes its tune +A new therocephalian (Gorynychus masyutinae gen. et sp. nov.) from the Permian Kotelnich locality, Kirov Region, Russia 'Monstrous' new Russian saber-tooth fossils clarify early evolution of mammal lineage +Remarkable resilience of teeth Cracking The Root Of Tooth Strength +Cigarette smoke selectively enhances viral PAMP– and virus-induced pulmonary innate immune and remodeling responses in mice Why Cigarette Smoke Makes Flu, Other Viral Infections Worse +Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced judgments of news source quality Want to squelch fake news? Let the readers take charge +Adopt a moratorium on heritable genome editing Bioethicist urge a moratorium on heritable genome editing +Univariate and multivariate analysis of risk factors for severe clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: Importance of co-morbidity and serum C-reactive protein What Is The Risk Factor For Severe Clostridium Difficile-associated Diarrhea? +Comparative Pathogenicity of United Kingdom Isolates of the Emerging PathogenCandida aurisand Other Key PathogenicCandidaSpecies Fungus causing fatal infections in hospitalized patients has unique growth patterns +A simplified urban-extent algorithm to characterize surface urban heat islands on a global scale and examine vegetation control on their spatiotemporal variability New algorithm provides a more detailed look at urban heat islands +A truncating mutation in ATP13A2 is responsible for adult-onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in Tibetan terriers Tibetian Terrier dogs could play key role in developing therapy for early-onset Parkinson’s +Simultaneous Brain-Cervical Cord fMRI Reveals Intrinsic Spinal Cord Plasticity during Motor Sequence Learning Innovative imaging study shows that the spinal cord learns on its own +Relationship of Weight Outcomes, Co-Occurring Conditions, and Severity of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Study to Explore Early Development Children with autism, developmental delays nearly 50 percent more likely to be overweight, obese +The potential role of Demodex folliculorum mites and bacteria in the induction of rosacea Bacterial cause found for skin condition rosacea +Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs in gold mine tailings in Nopiming Provincial Park, Manitoba, Canada New metalloid oxide reducing bacteria found in Manitoba's Nopiming gold mine tailings +Rap Music Use, Perceived Peer Behavior, and Sexual Initiation Among Ethnic Minority Youth Rap music, adolescent sexual initiation mediated by perceived peer behavior, say researchers +An Evaluation of a Proactive Geriatric Trauma Consultation Service First-of-its-kind program improves outcomes for seniors admitted for trauma +The evolution of avian wing shape and previously unrecognized trends in covert feathering Shape of bird wings depends on ancestors more than flight style +Toll-like receptor 4 stimulation with the detoxified ligand monophosphoryl lipid A improves Alzheimer’s disease-related pathology Major step toward an Alzheimer's vaccine +The SETD8/PR-Set7 Methyltransferase Functions as a Barrier to Prevent Senescence-Associated Metabolic Remodeling Cellular senescence prevented by the SETD8 enzyme +Weight Gain and Impaired Glucose Metabolism in Women Are Predicted by Inefficient Subcutaneous Fat Cell Lipolysis Inefficient fat metabolism a possible cause of overweight +Pathological mechanisms in progressive multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis: pathological progression of disease documented +The Adult Repetitive Behaviours Questionnaire-2 (RBQ-2A): A Self-Report Measure of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours Psychologists develop first adult self-assessment for repetitive behaviours in autism +MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: Mechanisms and Evaluation of Bone Fragility in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Experts urge early evaluation of fracture risk in diabetics +Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) exhibits striking sexual dichotomy impacting on autistic and Alzheimer’s pathologies Protective brain protein reveals gender implications for autism, Alzheimer's research +Two new species of Euptychia Hübner, 1818 from the upper Amazon basin (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) Rare Amazonian butterfly named after British national treasure Sir David Attenborough +Learning to cope with stressful organisational change Coping with stressful organizational change +Airborne Particulate Matter Induces Non-allergic Eosinophilic Sinonasal Inflammation in Mice Air pollution may directly cause those year-round runny noses, according to a mouse study +Constraints on cosmology and gravity from the dynamics of voids Much ado about nothing: Astronomers use empty space to study the universe +Maternal body condition influences magnitude of anti-predator response in offspring In stickleback fish, dads influence offspring behavior and gene expression +Correlation between dynamical and structural heterogeneities in colloidal hard-sphere suspensions Physicists find missing link between glass formation and crystallization +Numerical comparison of dispersion of human exhaled droplets under different ventilation methods A layer of cool, healthy air: Stratum ventilation systems may reduce spread of airborne diseases +Mortality risk and social network position in resident killer whales: sex differences and the importance of resource abundance Weak social ties a killer for male whales +Space Dust Collisions as a Planetary Escape Mechanism Space dust may transport life between worlds, research suggests +Two fossil species of Metrosideros (Myrtaceae) from the Oligo-Miocene Golden Fleece locality in Tasmania, Australia Australian origin likely for iconic New Zealand tree +Evolution of neuronal and astroglial disruption in the peri-contusional cortex of mice revealed by in vivo two-photon imaging Even mild traumatic brain injuries can kill brain tissue +Cholecystokinin and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Biomarker of Metabolic Function, Neural Integrity, and Cognitive Performance What you eat could impact your brain and memory +Regulation of Adiponectin Secretion by Adipocytes in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Fat behaves differently in patients with polycistic ovary syndrome +Site-specific gene correction of a point mutation in human iPS cells derived from an adult patient with sickle cell disease Correcting sickle cell disease with stem cells +Breastfeeding and Lung Function at School Age: Does Maternal Asthma Modify the Effect? Breastfeeding linked to improved lung function at school-age, especially with asthmatic mothers +Loss of Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase Is an Early Event in Development of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Gene associated with aggressive skin cancer found +Breast cancer deaths averted over 3 decades More than half a million breast cancer deaths averted in the US over three decades +Ideology, Ritual Performance and Its Manifestations in the Rock Art of Timor-Leste and Kisar Island, Island Southeast Asia Indonesian island found to be unusually rich in cave paintings +Roll-to-Roll Nanoforming of Metals Using Laser-Induced Superplasticity Future electronic components to be printed like newspapers +Cardiometabolic Health in Adults Born Premature With Extremely Low Birth Weight Extreme preemies must watch blood sugars and weight +“What smell?” Temporarily loading visual attention induces a prolonged loss of olfactory awareness. Distracted people can be 'smell blind' +Excavating Stickney Crater at Phobos How this Martian moon became the 'Death Star' +RAPIDLY ROTATING, X-RAY BRIGHT STARS IN THE KEPLER FIELD NASA missions harvest a passel of 'pumpkin' stars +The θ-defensin retrocyclin 101 inhibits TLR4- and TLR2-dependent signaling and protects mice against influenza infection Protein that could improve symptoms and reduce mortality in flu +Violence, Aggression, and Ethics: The Link Between Exposure to Human Violence and Unethical Behavior Exposure to violence makes you more likely to lie, cheat +Serial two-photon tomography for automated ex vivo mouse brain imaging Scientists introduces automated imaging to greatly speed whole-brain mapping efforts +High-Threshold Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation with Analog Quantum Error Correction The right squeeze for quantum computing +Three-photon light-sheet fluorescence microscopy Important biomedical microscopy technique can now image deeper into tissue +An ethical framework for the digital afterlife industry Digital remains should be treated with the same care and respect as physical remains +Global Cortical Thinning in Acute Anorexia Nervosa Normalizes Following Long-Term Weight Restoration Brain research reveals new hope for patients with anorexia nervosa +Recent global warming as confirmed by AIRS NASA study verifies global warming trends +3D‐Printed Gastric Resident Electronics Ingestible capsule can be controlled wirelessly +Primary processes in the bacterial reaction center probed by two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy Excitations: First steps of photosynthesis +Functional neuroimaging of avoidance habits in OCD OCD patients' brains light up to reveal how compulsive habits develop +A new vesicle trafficking regulator CTL1 plays a crucial role in ion homeostasis A new regulator of vesicle trafficking in plants +Prospective Approach to Breast Cancer Risk Prediction in African American Women: The Black Women's Health Study Model New model better predicts breast cancer risk in African American women +MicroRNA-132 provides neuroprotection for tauopathies via multiple signaling pathways Newly characterized molecule offers possibilities for novel Alzheimer's treatments +Anthranilic Diamide Insecticides Delivered via Multiple Approaches to Control Vegetable Pests: A Case Study in Snap Bean Anthranilic diamides could potentially replace neonicotinoid seed treatments and pyrethroid sprays +Association of the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program Implementation With Readmission and Mortality Outcomes in Heart Failure Federal policy to reduce re-hospitalizations is linked to increased mortality rates +18F-FDOPA PET for Differentiating Recurrent or Progressive Brain Metastatic Tumors from Late or Delayed Radiation Injury After Radiation Treatment Molecular imaging tracers help determine treatment plans for brain metastases +Performance Terms in CEO Compensation Contracts Performance measures for CEOs vary greatly +Angular power spectrum of the diffuse gamma-ray emission as measured by the Fermi Large Area Telescope and constraints on its dark matter interpretation No trace of dark matter in gamma-ray background +Energy Drinks, Alcohol, Sports and Traumatic Brain Injuries among Adolescents Energy drinks linked to traumatic brain injury in teens +Life-course approach to nutrition Nutritional needs for skeletal health change as you age, says new scientific review +Isolation, Characterization, and Management of Colletotrichum spp. Causing Anthracnose on Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana) Fungal infection control methods for lucky bamboo +Clearance of senescent glial cells prevents tau-dependent pathology and cognitive decline Zombie cells found in brains of mice prior to cognitive loss +Mutations inSTN1cause Coats plus syndrome and are associated with genomic and telomere defects New genetic cause of Coats plus syndrome +Building a Life Sciences Innovation Ecosystem Academia should fulfill social contract by supporting bioscience startups, case study says +Signatures of a jet cocoon in early spectra of a supernova associated with a γ-ray burst High-speed supernova reveals earliest moments of a dying star +Non-invasive multimodal functional imaging of the intestine with frozen micellar naphthalocyanines 'Nanojuice' could improve how doctors examine the gut +Enhancing the contrast sensitivity function through action video game training Action Video Games Improve Vision, New Research Shows +A new computer-based pediatric vision-screening test Researchers develop new computer-based vision screening test for young children +Effects of the Australian National Hand Hygiene Initiative after 8 years on infection control practices, health-care worker education, and clinical outcomes: a longitudinal study National handwashing campaign reduces incidence of Staphylococcus aureus infection in Australia's hospitals +A quantitative analysis linking seabird mortality and marine debris ingestion Balloons the number 1 marine debris risk of mortality for seabirds +CTIP2 Expression in Human Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Is Linked to Poorly Differentiated Tumor Status New Diagnostic Advance Seen For Head, Throat Cancer +Microdroplet fusion mass spectrometry: accelerated kinetics of acid-induced chlorophyll demetallation Accelerated chlorophyll reaction in microdroplets to reveal secret of photosynthesis +Associations of Maternal Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain With Adult Offspring Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The Jerusalem Perinatal Family Follow-Up Study Excess weight in pregnant women can have negative health Implications for offspring in adulthood +Reducing the RNA binding protein TIA1 protects against tau-mediated neurodegeneration in vivo New biology of Alzheimer's disease described by researchers +Differences in attitude, education, and knowledge about oral anticoagulation therapy among patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe: result of a self-assessment patient survey conducted by the European Heart Rhythm Association Patients with no schooling benefit least from blood thinning medications +Integrated Medical-Behavioral Care Compared With Usual Primary Care for Child and Adolescent Behavioral Health: A Meta-analysis Kids, teens win when mental health providers team with family doctors +Nonleachable Imidazolium-Incorporated Composite for Disruption of Bacterial Clustering, Exopolysaccharide-Matrix Assembly, and Enhanced Biofilm Removal New dental material resists plaque and kills microbes +Projections of increased and decreased dengue incidence under climate change Warmer climate could lower dengue risk +No one likes a copycat: A cross-cultural investigation of children’s response to plagiarism No one likes a copycat, no matter where you live Active PSF shaping and adaptive optics enable volumetric localization microscopy through brain sections New development in 3D super-resolution imaging gives insight on Alzheimer's disease -Past and future contribution of global groundwater depletion to sea-level rise Effect of groundwater use: Using water from wells leads to sea level rise, cancels out effect of dams -Maya Healers' Conception of Cancer as Revealed by Comparison With Western Medicine Maya healers' conception of cancer may help bridge gap in multicultural settings care -Cellular and synaptic reorganization of arcuate NPY/AgRP and POMC neurons after exercise Single workout can boost metabolism for days -The impact of preparation and support procedures for children with sickle cell disease undergoing MRI Intervention helps children with sickle cell disease complete MRI tests without sedation -Adjuvant chemotherapy is associated with improved survival in patients with stage II colon cancer Adjuvant chemotherapy in early-stage colon cancer may improve survival -Imprinted NanoVelcro Microchips for Isolation and Characterization of Circulating Fetal Trophoblasts: Toward Noninvasive Prenatal Diagnostics NanoVelcro microchips could someday noninvasively diagnose prenatal conditions -Quantum mechanics and the covariance of physical laws in quantum reference frames How does a quantum particle see the world? -Project BioEYES: Accessible Student-Driven Science for K–12 Students and Teachers When fish come to school, kids get hooked on science -Cold gas outflows from the Small Magellanic Cloud traced with ASKAP Astronomers witness slow death of nearby galaxy -A remarkable short-snouted horned dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) of southern Laramidia Big-nosed, long-horned dinosaur discovered in Utah: Dinosaur in same family as Triceratops -The Ecology of Soil Carbon: Pools, Vulnerabilities, and Biotic and Abiotic Controls Climate solution in soil? -Melt-rich channel observed at the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary Scientists discover 'lubricant' for Earth's tectonic plates: Hidden magma layer could play role in earthquakes -Epidermal Tissue Adapts to Restrain Progenitors Carrying Clonal p53 Mutations Skin is a battlefield for mutations -Perfluorooctanoic Acid, Perfluorooctanesulfonate, and Serum Lipids in Children and Adolescents: Results From the C8 Health Project Compounds in non-stick cookware may be associated with elevated cholesterol in children and teens -Comprehensive epigenetic landscape of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes Joint resolution: A link between Huntington's disease and rheumatoid arthritis -Confused health and nutrition claims in food marketing to children could adversely affect food choice and increase risk of obesity Health claims on packaging for many foods marketed to UK kids are 'confusing' -Defining Terms for Proactive Management of Resistance to Bt Crops and Pesticides Entomologists update definitions to tackle resistance to biotech crops, pesticides -The racialized construction of exceptionality: Experimental evidence of race/ethnicity effects on teachers' interventions Race influences teachers' referrals to special and gifted education, finds study -Do self-administered positive psychology exercises work in persons in recovery from problematic substance use? An online randomized survey 'Happiness' exercises can boost mood in those recovering from substance use disorder -Examination of the Change in Latent Statuses in Bullying Behaviors Across Time. Cyberbullying increases as students age, study finds -Three Approaches to Understanding and Classifying Mental Disorder: ICD-11, DSM-5, and the National Institute of Mental Health’s Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Psychologist examines methods of classifying mental disorders -Loneliness, anxiousness, and substance use as predictors of Facebook use Alcohol use, anxiety predict Facebook use by college students -Investment Analysis of Cover Crop and No-Tillage Systems on Tennessee Cotton Long-term economic impact of cover crops -Treatment-associated polymorphisms in protease are significantly associated with higher viral load and lower CD4 count in newly diagnosed drug-naive HIV-1 infected patients The genetics of HIV-1 resistance -foxl3 is a germ cell-intrinsic factor involved in sperm-egg fate decision in medaka To be sperm, or not to be sperm? -Early programming of the oocyte epigenome temporally controls late prophase I transcription and chromatin remodelling A molecular alarm clock awakens resting ovules -Norrin/Frizzled4 Signaling in Retinal Vascular Development and Blood Brain Barrier Plasticity Research on blood vessel proteins holds promise for controlling 'blood-brain barrier' -Oral Immunotherapy with inactivated NTHi reduces severity of acute exacerbations in severe COPD Oral Vaccine May Reduce Exacerbations in Patients with COPD -Flavivirus NS1 Structures Reveal Surfaces for Associations with Membranes and the Immune System Decoding dengue, West Nile: Steps taken toward control of growing public health problems -Photoresponsive Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Networks with Shape Memory Behavior and Dynamic Ester Bonds Shape-changing 'smart' material: Heat, light stimulate self-assembly -Diflunisal inhibits prestin by chloride-dependent mechanism Aspirin-like pain reliever diflunisal blocks hearing protein -Climate-mediated hybrid zone movement revealed with genomics, museum collection, and simulation modeling As climate changes, so could the genes of the Eastern tiger swallowtail butterfly -The Association Between Bullying and the Psychological Functioning of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Bullying causes significant short-term emotional and physical consequences for children with autism -Climate change could drive marine food web collapse through altered trophic flows and cyanobacterial proliferation Climate change drives collapse in marine food webs -Human Determinants and the Role of Melanocortin-1 Receptor Variants in Melanoma Risk Independent of UV Radiation Exposure Is there association between MC1R and melanoma risk after controlling for sun? -International legal barriers to Canada's marijuana plans Canada's plans to legalize marijuana contravene UN's international conventions, say experts -Clinical Performance Metrics of 3D Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Compared With 2D Digital Mammography for Breast Cancer Screening in Community Practice 3-D breast imaging could revolutionize cancer screening -Arabidopsis CP12 mutants have reduced levels of phosphoribulokinase and impaired function of the Calvin–Benson cycle Incremental discovery may one day lead to photosynthetic breakthrough -Sulforaphane treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Chemical derived from broccoli sprouts shows promise in treating autism -UK research spend in 2008 and 2012: comparing stroke, cancer, coronary heart disease and dementia UK research cash for dementia, stroke still way too low, experts say -Disproportionate Climate-Induced Range Loss Forecast for the Most Threatened African Antelopes Climate change puts most-threatened African antelopes in 'double jeopardy' -Do They Find You on Facebook? Facebook Profile Picture and Hiring Chances Employers use Facebook (photos) to screen job candidates -Neuronal Rap1 Regulates Energy Balance, Glucose Homeostasis, and Leptin Actions Rap1, a potential new target to treat obesity -Sidekick 2 directs formation of a retinal circuit that detects differential motion Circuit in the Eye Relies on Built-in Delay to See Small Moving Objects -Proresolving lipid mediators resolvin D1, resolvin D2, and maresin 1 are critical in modulating T cell responses New class of molecules play key role in influencing the immune system -Predation drives recurrent convergence of an interspecies mutualism Predators drive Nemo's relationship with an unlikely friend -Amplified warming of droughts in southern United States in observations and model simulations Climate change-driven droughts are getting hotter, study finds -Interleukin33 deficiency causes tau abnormality and neurodegeneration with Alzheimer-like symptoms in aged mice Brain's response to mid-life surge in cell aging starts or ends a path to dementia -Estrogen receptor alpha is required in GABAergic, but not glutamatergic, neurons to masculinize behavior In mice, acting male depends on estrogen receptors -Performance and Validation of the U.S. NCDR Acute Kidney Injury Prediction Model in Japan US prediction models for kidney injury following angioplasty hold up in Japan -Effect of a Strategy of Initial Laryngeal Tube Insertion vs. Endotracheal Intubation on 72-Hour Survival in Adults with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial More patients survive sudden cardiac arrest with new EMS technique that uses a breathing tube -Cognitive and Functional Decline and Their Relationship in Patients with Mild Alzheimer's Dementia Treatment effect on cognition leads to treatment effect on function in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease -Preservation of Acyl-CoA Attenuates Pathological and Metabolic Cardiac Remodeling Through Selective Lipid Trafficking Scientists ID new metabolic target to prevent, treat heart failure at earliest stage -Job strain and atrial fibrillation – Results from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health and meta-analysis of three studies Stressful jobs are associated with a higher risk of heart rhythm disorders -Tissue Stiffness and Hypoxia Modulate the Integrin-Linked Kinase ILK to Control Breast Cancer Stem-like Cells Stiff, oxygen-deprived tumors promote spread of cancer -Comparison of Simulated Treatment and Cost-effectiveness of a Stepped Care Case-Finding Intervention vs Usual Care for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After a Natural Disaster Stepped care beneficial after hurricanes -Maternal Loss of Ube3a Produces an Excitatory/Inhibitory Imbalance through Neuron Type-Specific Synaptic Defects Brain cell activity imbalance may account for seizure susceptibility in angelman syndrome -The association between total phthalate concentration and non-communicable diseases and chronic inflammation in South Australian urban dwelling men Everyday chemicals linked to chronic disease in men -The chronic ischaemic cardiovascular disease ESC Pilot Registry: Results of the six-month follow-up Nearly 25 percent of chronic ischemic heart disease patients dead or hospitalized in 6 months -Visualization of ligand-induced transmembrane signaling in the full-length human insulin receptor How the insulin receptor works -Catechins protect neurons against mitochondrial toxins and HIV proteins via activation of the BDNF pathway Green tea and chocolate compounds offer hope for patients with HIV-associated cognitive impairment -Trends in Fighting and Violence Among Adolescents in the United States: Evidence From the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002–2014 Youth violence on decline, new study shows -Wind erosion in the Qaidam basin, central Asia: Implications for tectonics, paleoclimate, and the source of the Loess Plateau Wind can keep mountains from growing -Coherent assessments of Europe’s marine fishes show regional divergence and megafauna loss Big fish in big trouble in Europe -IL25 elicits a multipotent progenitor cell population that promotes TH2 cytokine responses Immune cells that fight parasites may promote allergies and asthma -Sensitive Quantification of Cannabinoids in Milk by Alkaline Saponification–Solid Phase Extraction Combined with Isotope Dilution UPLC–MS/MS Testing breast milk for cannabinoids -Patients with rheumatoid arthritis nowadays are less psychologically distressed and physically disabled than patients two decades ago Disability, distress in rheumatoid arthritis patients cut in half over last 20 years -Morphology, muscle capacity, skill, and maneuvering ability in hummingbirds Evolution -- and skill -- help hefty hummingbirds stay spry -Neuronal human BACE1 knockin induces systemic diabetes in mice New link found between diabetes, Alzheimer's disease -Antibody and TLR7 agonist delay viral rebound in SHIV-infected monkeys Combination therapy targets latent reservoir of HIV -Genetic relationship between five psychiatric disorders estimated from genome-wide SNPs New data reveal extent of genetic overlap between major mental disorders -Association of Early Imaging for Back Pain With Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults Early imaging for back pain in older adults not associated with better outcomes -Isolated limb perfusion with melphalan, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and oncolytic vaccinia virus improves tumour targeting and prolongs survival in a rat model of advanced extremity sarcoma Viral therapy could boost limb-saving cancer treatment -A One-Dimensional Fluidic Nanogenerator with a High Power Conversion Efficiency How to draw electricity from the bloodstream -Delayed Circumstellar Interaction for Type Ia SN 2015cp Revealed by an HST Ultraviolet Imaging Survey Astronomers find signatures of a 'messy' star that made its companion go supernova -Egg shape changes at the theropod-bird transition, and a morphometric study of amniote eggs How the shape of eggs can help explain the evolutionary history of birds -The Most Unkindest Cut of All? State Spending on Health, Education, and Welfare During Recessions State revenue declines lead to cuts in children's Medicaid benefits, education spending -Transcatheter aortic valve replacement versus surgical valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients: a propensity score analysis Transcatheter aortic valve replacement better for patients with severe aortic stenosis, study finds -Health Behaviors in Family Members of Patients Completing Cancer Treatment Cancer experience presents time for lifestyle changes in both survivors and family members -Endocrine Disruptors and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Elevated Serum Levels of Bisphenol A in Women with PCOS Bisphenol A may have role in ovarian dysfunction -Ets Factors Regulate Neural Stem Cell Depletion and Gliogenesis in Ras Pathway Glioma Critical genes responsible for brain tumor growth identified -Global circulation patterns of seasonal influenza viruses vary with antigenic drift Virus evolution and human behavior shape global patterns of flu movement -Can Response-Adaptive Randomization Increase Participation in Acute Stroke Trials? Taking the 'random' out: New approach to medical studies could boost participation -An anthropomorphic soft skeleton hand exploiting conditional models for piano playing 3D-printed robot hand plays the piano -Superpixel Classification Based Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation for Glaucoma Screening Ophthalmology: Automated method to detect glaucoma in its early stages +Mast cell chymase limits the cardiac efficacy of Ang I-converting enzyme therapy in rodents Chymase inhibitors could enhance treatment for damaged hearts, study suggests +Adaptations to Hydrothermal Vent Life in Kiwa tyleri, a New Species of Yeti Crab from the East Scotia Ridge, Antarctica First species of yeti crab from hydrothermal vent systems near Antarctica described +Long-term study of dune infiltration systems to treat coastal stormwater runoff for fecal bacteria Researchers devise hidden dune filters to treat coastal stormwater runoff +Association between depressive symptoms and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in middle-aged and elderly Chinese Vitamin D May Not Be The Answer To Feeling SAD +A New DREADD Facilitates the Multiplexed Chemogenetic Interrogation of Behavior New tool can switch behavior -- such as voracious eating -- 'on' and 'off' +Problems experienced by people with arthritis when using a computer Computer Use Significantly Affected By Arthritis +A DNA-based molecular motor that can navigate a network of tracks DNA motor programmed to navigate a network of tracks +Comprehensive Cell Surface Protein Profiling Identifies Specific Markers of Human Naive and Primed Pluripotent States New tools to study the origin of embryonic stem cells +An Association Analysis of Murine Anxiety Genes in Humans Implicates Novel Candidate Genes for Anxiety Disorders Mouse Genes Guide Search For Human Anxiety Disorder Genes +Is the panic about beta-blockers in perioperative care justified Beta blockers and perioperative care: EHJ editorial addresses controversy +Uncoating of common cold virus is preceded by RNA switching as determined by X-ray and cryo-EM analyses of the subviral A-particle Infection with common cold virus: scientists reveal new insights +Feasibility, qualitative findings and satisfaction of a brief Tai Chi mind–body programme for veterans with post-traumatic stress symptoms Tai Chi proves feasible and beneficial for vets with PTSD +Hatching plasticity in a Southeast Asian tree frog Tree frogs speed up their life cycle when becoming lunch +Protection From Retinopathy and Other Complications in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes of Extreme Duration: The Joslin 50-Year Medalist Study Diabetes veterans may show ways to prevent complications +Biology, Ecology, and Management of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Brown marmorated stink bug biology, management options +Increased caffeine consumption is associated with reduced hepatic fibrosis Caffeine consumption associated with less severe liver fibrosis +CEO Narcissism and Accounting: A Picture of Profits Narcissistic CEOs and financial performance +Viral gene transfer of APPsα rescues synaptic failure in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model Protein repairs nerve cell damage: Novel gene therapy approach to treat Alzheimer’s +The NLRP3 inflammasome is critically involved in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia Researchers identify process that causes chronic neonatal lung disease +Stereoselective photoredox ring-opening polymerization of O-carboxyanhydrides Polymer researchers discover path to sustainable and biodegradable polyesters +Why Can't We Be Friends? A Case-Based Analysis of Ethical Issues with Social Media in Health Care Ethical issues analyzed regarding social media, healthcare +Disagreement between symptom-reflux association analysis parameters in pediatric gastroesophageal reflux disease investigation Disagreement on symptom-reflux association analysis parameters in infants +Genetic rescue increases fitness and aids rapid recovery of an endangered marsupial population Genetic rescue boosts recovery of Australia's endangered mountain pygmy possums +Exposure to violence during childhood is associated with telomere erosion from 5 to 10 years of age: a longitudinal study Violence puts wear and tear on kids' DNA +Quantifying coal power plant responses to tighter SO2emissions standards in China Reduction in sulfur emissions from power plants in China +Renewable Isoprene by Sequential Hydrogenation of Itaconic Acid and Dehydra-Decyclization of 3-Methyl-Tetrahydrofuran Researchers invent a breakthrough process to produce renewable car tires from trees and grasses +Spatiotemporal Evolution of Erythema Migrans, the Hallmark Rash of Lyme Disease Appearance of lyme disease rash can help predict how bacteria spreads through body +Visualization of kidney fibrosis in diabetic nephropathy by long diffusion tensor imaging MRI with spin-echo sequence Early diagnostic imaging to prevent kidney disease +Molecular Targets for Diabetes Mellitus-associated Erectile Dysfunction Identifying molecular targets for diabetes-related erectile dysfunction +Habituation based synaptic plasticity and organismic learning in a quantum perovskite Forget about it: A material that mimics the brain +Structural and functional insights into IZUMO1 recognition by JUNO in mammalian fertilization New findings and research methods leading to elucidation of fertilization mechanism +Structural Mechanism of Functional Modulation by Gene Splicing in NMDA Receptors Structural variation in key brain receptor enables it to cope with hostile condition +Mechanically-stimulated ATP release from murine bone cells is regulated by a balance of injury and repair Bone cell response to mechanical force is balance of injury and repair +MafB/c-Maf Deficiency Enables Self-Renewal of Differentiated Functional Macrophages Adult cell self-renewal without stem cells? +24-Month-Old Children with Larger Oral Vocabularies Display Greater Academic and Behavioral Functioning at Kindergarten Entry Two-year-olds with larger oral vocabularies enter kindergarten better prepared +Climate fails to predict wood decomposition at regional scales Climate change: Termites, fungi play more important role in decomposition than temperature +Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Cancer Incidence in Older Women Vitamin D, calcium supplementation among older women does not significantly reduce risk of cancer, study finds +Towards quantum communication from global navigation satellite system Satellite study proves global quantum communication will be possible +Hepatic acyl-CoA:diacylglcyerol acyltransferase (DGAT) overexpression, diacylglycerol, and insulin sensitivity Loss of key estrogen regulator may lead to metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis +Rapid trait evolution drives increased speed and variance in experimental range expansions Rapid trait evolution crucial to species growth +Vaccine effectiveness against laboratory-confirmed influenza hospitalizations among young children during the 2010-11 to 2013-14 influenza seasons in Ontario, Canada Flu vaccine prevents hospitalization in children, study shows +A disinhibitory microcircuit initiates critical-period plasticity in the visual cortex New approach to remedying childhood visual disorders +A systematic approach to evaluate the influence of environmental conditions on eDNA detection success in aquatic ecosystems Species identification in the water bottle +Dental consultations in UK general practice and antibiotic prescribing rates: a retrospective cohort study ‘Concern’ over GPs prescribing ‘unnecessary’ antibiotics for toothache +Adolescents’ Text Message Communication and Growth in Antisocial Behavior Across the First Year of High School Antisocial texting by teens linked to bad behavior +What can seabirds tell us about the tide? What seabirds can tell us about the tide +Development of pattern vision following early and extended blindness Visual system can retain considerable plasticity after extended blindness +Spectroscopy and thermal modelling of the first interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 ‘Oumuamua Alien object 'Oumuama was a natural body visiting from another solar system +The reduction of genetic diversity in threatened vertebrates and new recommendations regarding IUCN conservation rankings Endangered animals can be identified by rate of genetic diversity loss +The Evolutionary Origin of Female Orgasm Authors Origins of the female orgasm explained +In vitro Characterization of an Electroactive Carbon-Nanotube-Based Nanofiber Scaffold for Tissue Engineering Nanomaterials in a heart beat: Nanomaterial may allow regeneration of cardiac cells +Whole-Genome DNA Methylation Profiling Identifies Epigenetic Signatures of Uterine Carcinosarcoma Cancer cells disguise themselves by switching off genes, new research reveals +Gender Inequity Associated with Increased Child Physical Abuse and Neglect: a Cross-Country Analysis of Population-Based Surveys and Country-Level Statistics Child abuse and neglect linked to gender inequality +Flight in Ground Effect Dramatically Reduces Aerodynamic Costs in Bats Clues to how birds began to fly +Paradoxical Trend for Improvement in Mental Health With Aging Graying but grinning: Despite physical ailments, older adults happier +Dynamic Remodeling of Membrane Composition Drives Cell Cycle through Primary Cilia Excision Some cells need a 'haircut' before duplicating +Design of a novel instrument for active neutron interrogation of artillery shells New instrument identifies unexploded artillery shells +Evidence synthesis activities of a hospital evidence-based practice center and impact on hospital decision making Evidence-based practice model can help hospitals deliver best care, cut costs +Effect of hydroelectric dam operations on the freshwater productivity of a Columbia River fall Chinook salmon population It’s all water over the dam – but how, when it falls has huge impact on salmon +Regulated lysosomal exocytosis mediates cancer progression Tumors hijack export pathway in cells to resist chemotherapy and fuel disease progression +Planning innovation and post-disaster reconstruction: The case of Tohoku, Japan/Reconstruction of tsunami-devastated fishing villages in the Tohoku region of Japan and the challenges for planning/Post-disaster reconstruction in Iwate and new planning chal Three years since Japan's disaster: Communities remain scattered and suffering +Analysis of Germline GLI1 Variation Implicates Hedgehog Signalling in the Regulation of Intestinal Inflammatory Pathways Shedding Light On Cause Of Bowel Disease +TP53 loss creates therapeutic vulnerability in colorectal cancer Toxic mushroom-based drug may help battle colorectal cancer +Comparative study of the main characteristics and composition of the mainstream smoke of ten cigarette brands sold in Spain Tobacco contains highly toxic compounds not regulated by law, Spanish researchers find +The Endogenous Tryptophan Metabolite and NAD Precursor Quinolinic Acid Confers Resistance of Gliomas to Oxidative Stress Brain cancer: A circuitous route to therapy resistance +Role of lubricin and boundary lubrication in the prevention of chondrocyte apoptosis New strategy to effectively treat, prevent osteoarthritis +Delineating Geographical Regions with Networks of Human Interactions in an Extensive Set of Countries Telecommunications data show civic dividing lines in major countries +Hydraulic control of tuna fins: A role for the lymphatic system in vertebrate locomotion Biological hydraulic system discovered in tuna fins +Healthier Children's Meals in Restaurants: An Exploratory Study to Inform Approaches That Are Acceptable Across Stakeholders Attitudes vary across groups regarding meal choice in restaurants +Cyanate and urea are substrates for nitrification by Thaumarchaeota in the marine environment Key players in the marine nitrogen cycle can utilize cyanate and urea +Coral thermal tolerance shaped by local adaptation of photosymbionts Multiple partners not the only way for corals to stay cool +Effect of density on traffic and velocity on trunk trails of Formica pratensis Traffic control: What we can learn from ants +The Increasing Complementarity between Cognitive and Social Skills Smart and socially adept increases labor market value +Novel Loci Associated With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Are Revealed by Leveraging Polygenic Overlap With Educational Attainment Novel genetic variants for ADHD linked to educational attainment +Mechanics of diseased red blood cells in human spleen and consequences for hereditary blood disorders How sickled red blood cells stick to blood vessels +Sensing fluctuating airflow with spider silk Spider silk could be used to power microphones in hearing aids, cell phones +LDL-Cholesterol Lowering for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Among Men with Primary Elevations of LDL-Cholesterol Levels of 190 mg/dL or Above: Analyses from the WOSCOPS 5-year Randomised Trial and 20-year Observational Follow-Up Statins reduce deaths from coronary heart disease by 28 per cent in men, according to longest ever study +Treating brain tumor-initiating cells using a combination of myxoma virus and rapamycin Virus combination effective against deadly brain tumor +Analysis of T cell responses to chimpanzee adenovirus vectors encoding HIV gag–pol–nef antigen Breakthrough in the treatment of HIV by successfully developing a prototype vaccine vector +Narcissism and Self- Versus Recipient-Oriented Imagery in Charitable Giving Want narcissists to donate to your cause? Make it about them +Effects of Exercise Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Review indicates where cardio benefits of exercise may lie +Natural allelic variation of FRO2 modulates Arabidopsis root growth under iron deficiency Helping plants pump iron +Socioeconomic status and disability progression in multiple sclerosis Disability progression in multiple sclerosis linked to income, education +A Community Choir Intervention to Promote Well-being among Diverse Older Adults: Results from the Community of Voices Trial Community choirs reduce loneliness and increase interest in life for older adults +Forging tools for refining predicted protein structures The art of protein blacksmithing +Chromosomal Instability Induces Cellular Invasion in Epithelial Tissues A study using Drosophila sheds light on the metastatic behavior of human tumors +Sequential divergence and the multiplicative origin of community diversity Caught in the act: New wasp species emerging +From Healthcare to Warfare and Reverse: How Should We Regulate Dual-Use Neurotechnology? From healthcare to warfare: How to regulate brain technology +E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis E-cigarettes, as used, aren't helping smokers quit, study shows +Deglacial rapid sea level rises caused by ice-sheet saddle collapses Trigger for past rapid sea level rise discovered +A SoxB gene acts as an anterior gap gene and regulates posterior segment addition in a spider A common ancestral gene causes body segmentation in spiders and insects +Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in the United States: Contemporary Trends in Incidence, Utilization of the Early Invasive Strategy, and In-Hospital Outcomes Earlier intervention for common form of heart attack linked to improved survival +Brevibacterium from Austrian hard cheese harbor a putative histamine catabolism pathway and a plasmid for adaptation to the cheese environment Certain microbes may reduce allergy-like reactions in many people +One factor or two parallel processes? Comorbidity and development of adolescent anxiety and depressive disorder symptoms Depression And Anxiety Disorders Of Adolescents Are Not The Same Thing +Recurrent somatic alterations of FGFR1 and NTRK2 in pilocytic astrocytoma Suspicions confirmed: Brain tumors in children have a common cause +Hotspots of aberrant enhancer activity punctuate the colorectal cancer epigenome Newly discovered DNA enhancers help switch on colorectal cancer +Perspective: Ga2O3 for ultra-high power rectifiers and MOSFETS Assessing the promise of gallium oxide as an ultrawide bandgap semiconductor +Direct evidence of surface exposed water ice in the lunar polar regions Ice confirmed at the moon's poles +Trigger warnings as an interpersonal emotion-regulation tool: Avoidance, attention, and affect depend on beliefs Are trigger warnings emotionally protective? +Androgen Therapy in Women: A Reappraisal: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Experts recommend against diagnosing testosterone deficiency in women +Human age and skin physiology shape diversity and abundance of Archaea on skin What's on your skin? Archaea, that's what +Systems Vaccinology Identifies an Early Innate Immune Signature as a Correlate of Antibody Responses to the Ebola Vaccine rVSV-ZEBOV Ebola: Early immune response provides insight into vaccination +Utilization Patterns of Conventional and Complementary/Alternative Treatments in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Developmental Disabilities in a Population-Based Study Complementary medicine widely used to treat children with autism, developmental delay +Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture New genetic regions linked to bone-weakening disease and fractures +A Homozygous CARD9 Mutation in a Family with Susceptibility to Fungal Infections Genetic Links To Fungal Infection Risk Identified +Reading Visual Braille with a Retinal Prosthesis Blind patient reads words stimulated directly onto retina: Neuroprosthetic device uses implant to project visual braille +Sickle Erythrocytes Target Cytotoxics to Hypoxic Tumor Microvessels and Potentiate a Tumoricidal Response Sickle cells show potential to attack aggressive cancer tumors +Consensus thermotolerance ranking for 110Symbiodiniumphylotypes: an exemplar utilization of a novel iterative partial rank aggregation tool with broad application potential Algorithm ranks thermotolerance of algae +Poor, Unsafe, and Overweight: The Role of Feeling Unsafe at School in Mediating the Association Among Poverty Exposure, Youth Screen Time, Physical Activity, and Weight Status Lack of safety at school, poverty linked to childhood obesity +Suppression of GATA-3 Nuclear Import and Phosphorylation: A Novel Mechanism of Corticosteroid Action in Allergic Disease Novel Mechanism Of Action Of Corticosteroids In Allergic Diseases +A heterochromatin-dependent transcription machinery drives piRNA expression How cells hack their own genes +Genome editing with Cas9 in adult mice corrects a disease mutation and phenotype Erasing a genetic mutation: Researchers reverse a liver disorder in mice by correcting a mutated gene +Nanoscale Bacteria-Enabled Autonomous Drug Delivery System (NanoBEADS) Enhances Intratumoral Transport of Nanomedicine Bacteria-based drug delivery system that outperforms conventional methods +An examination of the effects of concealed weapons laws and assault weapons bans on state-level murder rates Restrictive concealed weapons laws can lead to an increase in gun-related murders +Plasma Antibody Profiles as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Tuberculosis New strategy tests for dangerous stage of tuberculosis in Asia +Generation of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells and SCLC-like tumors from human embryonic stem cells Researchers develop human cell-based model to study small cell lung cancer +Promoting influenza vaccination: Insights from a qualitative meta-analysis of 14 years of influenza-related communications research by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Personal experience a major driver in decision for or against flu vaccination +Can Corrective Ad Statements Based onU.S. v. Philip Morris USA Inc. Affect Consumer Beliefs About Smoking? Graphic images influence intentions to quit smoking +Stimuli-Responsive Liposome Fusion Mediated by Gold Nanoparticles Treat acne with coconut oil and nano-bombs +Cuticular Hydrocarbon Pheromones for Social Behavior and Their Coding in the Ant Antenna When it comes to body odor, ants are connoisseurs +Mechanical plasticity of cells How do cells recover their shape after being subjected to external forces? +Extensively Drug-resistant Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Treatment Comprehensive Treatment Of Extensively Drug-resistant TB Works, Study Finds +Functional human antibody CDR fusions as long-acting therapeutic endocrine agonists Cow immune system inspires potential new therapies +Metabolism of Cyanide by Glutathione To Produce the Novel Cyanide Metabolite 2-Aminothiazoline-4-oxoaminoethanoic Acid Detecting cyanide exposure +Ability to Categorize Food Predicts Hypothetical Food Choices in Head Start Preschoolers Descriptive phrases for how often food should be eaten helps preschoolers better understand healthy eating +Large wind ripples on Mars: A record of atmospheric evolution A bewildering form of sand dune discovered on Mars +Evidence that ship noise increases stress in right whales Lull in ship noise after Sept. 11 attacks eased stress on right whales +Visual Field Change and 24-Hour IOP-Related Profile with a Contact Lens Sensor in Treated Glaucoma Patients Smart contact lens helps predict disease progression in glaucoma patients +The NHS Health Check in England: an evaluation of the first 4 years England: 2,500 heart attacks, strokes prevented over 5 years +Electrocatalytic Nanoparticles That Mimic the Three-Dimensional Geometric Architecture of Enzymes: Nanozymes Metallic nanocatalysts imitate the structure of enzymes +High response rate to PD-1 blockade in desmoplastic melanomas Immunotherapy highly effective in treatment of rare skin cancer +Successful aging through digital games: Socioemotional differences between older adult gamers and Non-gamers Seniors who play video games report better sense of emotional well-being +Profound asymmetry in the structure of the cAMP-free cAMP receptor protein (CRP) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Long-sought Protein Structure May Help Reveal How 'Gene Switch' Works +Brain tissue volume changes following weight gain in adults with anorexia nervosa Brain volume found to change following weight gain in adults with anorexia +Acupuncture Blocks Cold Stress-Induced Increase in Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Rat Series of studies first to examine acupuncture's mechanisms of action +Analysis of pattern recognition and dimensionality reduction techniques for odor biometrics Identity verification: Body odor as a biometric identifier +Development and Evaluation of a Real-Time PCR Multiplex Assay for the Detection of Allergenic Peanut Using Chloroplast DNA Markers DNA-based method detects trace amounts of peanut in foods +Light drinking versus abstinence in pregnancy - behavioural and cognitive outcomes in 7-year-old children: a longitudinal cohort study Light drinking in pregnancy not linked to development problems in childhood, study suggests +Nitrogen Oxide Concentrations in Natural Waters on Early Earth Earliest life may have arisen in ponds, not oceans +Correspondence of Pubertal Neuroendocrine and Tanner Stage Changes in Boys and Associations With Substance Use Early puberty in white adolescent boys increases substance use risk +Urban heat islands in China enhanced by haze pollution Study reveals surprising role of haze in the warming of Chinese cities +Electroretinographic anomalies in schizophrenia. Promise of faster, more accessible schizophrenia diagnosis +Extreme longevity in proteinaceous deep-sea corals Deep-sea Corals May Be Oldest Living Marine Organism +Discrimination of human faces by archerfish (Toxotes chatareus) Fish can recognize human faces, study shows +Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: cross-sectional and case-control studies Parasites and poor antenatal care are main causes of epilepsy in Africa +Rising pCO 2 in Freshwater Ecosystems Has the Potential to Negatively Affect Predator-Induced Defenses in Daphnia Rising CO2 is causing trouble in freshwaters too, study suggests +Chemical and Topographical Single-Cell Imaging by Near-Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry Finding chemicals inside a cell +Smoking, Body Weight, Physical Exercise and Risk of Lower Limb Total Joint Replacement in a Population-Based Cohort of Men Male smokers less likely to need joint replacement surgery of hip or knee +Loss of Caveolin-3 Induces a Lactogenic Microenvironment that is Protective Against Mammary Tumor Formation Breastfeeding May Prevent Breast Cancer +Fetal Brain Function in Response to Maternal Alcohol Consumption: Early Evidence of Damage Maternal drinking during pregnancy can damage the earliest fetal learning +Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Treatment of Pediatric Chronic Migraine Adding cognitive behavioral therapy to treatment of pediatric migraine helps relieve symptoms +Depression and all‐cause mortality risk in HIV‐infected and HIV‐uninfected US veterans: a cohort study HIV infection increases the risk of death associated with depressive symptoms +Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Primary Care for Youth Declining Antidepressants: A Randomized Trial Counseling in primary care clinics helps speed recovery for depressed teens +The Dual Functions of Rip1 in Fas-Induced Hepatocyte Death During Sepsis The 'death switch' in sepsis also promotes survival +Overexpression of a pH-sensitive nitrate transporter in rice increases crop yields Scientists identify protein which boosts rice yield by fifty percent +Friends with benefits: On the positive consequences of pet ownership The truth about cats and dogs: Pets are good for mental health of 'everyday people' +A Multilab Preregistered Replication of the Ego-Depletion Effect Replication project investigates self-control as limited resource +“Shepherd’s crook” neurons drive and synchronize the enhancing and suppressive mechanisms of the midbrain stimulus selection network What catches our eye +The transmembrane activator TACI triggers immunoglobulin class switching by activating B cells through the adaptor MyD88 New drug target for immune diseases discovered +Lifestyles of the young and migrainous Headaches in teens tied to overweight, smoking and lack of exercise +Association Between Maternal Intimate Partner Violence and Incident Obesity in Preschool-Aged Children: Results From the Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study Intimate partner violence against mothers associated with children's obesity +Impact of national smoke-free legislation on home smoking bans: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project Europe Surveys Smoking bans lead to less, not more, smoking at home +The Reclassification of Asteroids from Planets to Non-Planets Pluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts say +Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy with a Lentiviral Vector in X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy Gene Therapy Technique Slows Brain Disease ALD Featured In Movie 'Lorenzo's Oil' +Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in the United States, 1993-2007 Cases Of Extensively Drug-resistant TB Declining Each Year In The US, But New Cases Still +A measurement of the z = 0 UV background from Hα fluorescence. Universe's ultraviolet background could provide clues about missing galaxies +Retail lighting and packaging influence consumer acceptance of fluid milk New led display lights help improve taste of milk, researchers find +West African Monsoon dynamics inferred from abrupt fluctuations of Lake Mega-Chad Largest freshwater lake on Earth was reduced to desert dunes in just a few hundred years +Smartphones and Close Relationships: The Case for an Evolutionary Mismatch How your smartphone is affecting your relationship +The final checkpoint. Cancer as an adaptive evolutionary mechanism Why cancer is so hard to beat: Is it evolution? +Knowledge of animal appearance among sighted and blind adults Flamingoes, elephants and sharks: How do blind adults learn about animal appearance? +Global dietary calcium intake among adults: a systematic review Global calcium consumption appears low, especially in Asia +An oxytocin-dependent social interaction between larvae and adult C. elegans 'Love hormone' leads worms to show their caring side +Unusual Proton Transfer Kinetics in Water at the Temperature of Maximum Density The behavior of water: Scientists find new properties of H2O +Novel role of PKR in inflammasome activation and HMGB1 release Molecule that could treat inflammation discovered +Using geospatial modelling to optimize the rollout of antiretroviral-based pre-exposure HIV interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa How to stop the spread of HIV in Africa +Pyruvate Kinase and Phosphopyruvate Hydratase as Novel IgE Reactive Proteins in Prawn Different food fish can cause different allergies +High-dose vitamin D3 during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial Vitamin D accelerates recovery from tuberculosis +Incremental Benefits and Harms of the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association High Blood Pressure Guideline New blood pressure guidelines could put lives at risk +Temporal trends of dialysis requiring acute kidney injury after orthotopic cardiac and liver transplant hospitalizations Impact of kidney injury on non-renal solid organ transplants +Cheetah cub survival revisited: a re-evaluation of the role of predation, especially by lions, and implications for conservation Can big cats co-exist? Study challenges lion threat to cheetah cubs +The neural correlates of justified and unjustified killing: an fMRI study Brain scans reveal how people 'justify' killing +Does Learning to Read Improve Intelligence? A Longitudinal Multivariate Analysis in Identical Twins From Age 7 to 16 Stronger early reading skills predict higher intelligence later +Antarctica: The final frontier for marine biological invasions Antarctica: The final frontier for marine biological invasions? +Genomic analysis of the interaction between pesticide exposure and nutrition in honey bees (Apis mellifera) Diet affects pesticide resistance in honey bees +A framework to rank genomic alterations as targets for cancer precision medicine: the ESMO Scale for Clinical Actionability of molecular Targets (ESCAT) New ESMO tumor DNA scale helps match patients with cancer to optimal targeted medicines +Short-term Associations between Ambient Air Pollutants and Pediatric Asthma Emergency Department Visits Ozone and traffic pollution increase asthma-related hospitalizations in children +The RNA Exosome Syncs IAV-RNAPII Transcription to Promote Viral Ribogenesis and Infectivity How flu viruses hijack human cells +Time’s Up for Medicine? Only Time Will Tell Scientific institutions continue to lag behind the #TimesUp movement +The first near-complete assembly of the hexaploid bread wheat genome, Triticum aestivum What's in your wheat? Scientists piece together genome of most common bread wheat +Association of Epidemiologic Factors and Genetic Variants Influencing Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Axis Function With Postconcussive Symptoms After Minor Motor Vehicle Collision Gene variants involved in stress responses affect 'post-concussive' symptoms +Green Icebergs Revisited Mystery of green icebergs may soon be solved +Molecular basis of a novel adaptation to hypoxic-hypercapnia in a strictly fossorial mole Adaptation in mole blood aids tunnelling +Partisan sorting in the United States, 1972–2012: New evidence from a dynamic analysis Americans sorting themselves into politically similar counties +Defining Human Embryo Phenotypes by Cohort-Specific Prognostic Factors In Vitro Fertilization: New Method Predicts Which Women WIll Get Pregnant +Facial Reanimation of Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type 2 Surgery 'Reanimates' smile in patients with facial paralysis +Patient Adipose Stem Cell-Derived Adipocytes Reveal Genetic Variation that Predicts Antidiabetic Drug Response Using genetics of human fat cells to predict response to anti-diabetes drugs +Maxima in the thermodynamic response and correlation functions of deeply supercooled water The origin of water's unusual properties found +Perching and takeoff of a robotic insect on overhangs using switchable electrostatic adhesion Using static electricity, microrobots can land and stick to surfaces +Impact of traditional Greek dancing on jumping ability, muscular strength and lower limb endurance in cardiac rehabilitation programmes Greek dancing improves jumping ability of elderly heart failure patients +Polygenic risk and the development and course of asthma: an analysis of data from a four-decade longitudinal study Higher genetic risk tied to lifetime asthma suffering +A flexible optically re-writable color liquid crystal display A paperlike LCD -- thin, flexible, tough and cheap +Early in vivo discrimination of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques that disrupt: A serial MRI study Nature of atherosclerosis from plaque initiation to thrombosis revealed +Genome-wide SNP analysis explains coral diversity and recovery in the Ryukyu Archipelago New theory of Okinawan coral migration, diversity proposed +Regulated selection of germinal-center cells into the memory B cell compartment Mechanism for inducing memory B cell differentiation elucidated +Motorboat noise disrupts co-operative interspecific interactions Boat noise disrupts fish cooperation +Riluzole is a radio-sensitizing agent in an in vivo model of brain metastasis derived from GRM1 expressing human melanoma cells Drug for Lou Gehrig’s disease boosts radiation effectiveness in melanoma laboratory models with brain metastasis +A Conserved Degron Containing an Amphipathic Helix Regulates the Cholesterol-Mediated Turnover of Human Squalene Monooxygenase, a Rate-Limiting Enzyme in Cholesterol Synthesis A spring-loaded sensor for cholesterol in cells +Host lifestyle affects human microbiota on daily timescales Monitoring rise and fall of the microbiome +High-fat diet alters prostanoid balance and perfusion in ischemic myocardium of naproxen-treated swine Possible cardiovascular risk found with NSAID use, study suggests +Bubble–bubble pinch-off in symmetric and asymmetric microfluidic expansion channels for ordered foam generation Tiny bubbles break each other up +Beyond Medical 'Missions' to Impact-Driven Short-Term Experiences in Global Health (STEGHs) Global medical experience +Serum lycopene decreases the risk of stroke in men: A population-based follow-up study Can eating tomatoes lower the risk of stroke? +Markers of Celiac Disease and Gluten Sensitivity in Children with Autism Elevated gluten antibodies found in children with autism +Endoluminal Full-Thickness Plication and Radiofrequency Treatments for GERD Two Nonsurgical Treatments For Reflux Disease Compared +Retrieval potentiates new learning: A theoretical and meta-analytic review. Asking questions, testing improves student learning of new material +Association of a PAI-1 Gene Polymorphism and Early Life Infections with Asthma Risk, Exacerbations, and Reduced Lung Function Asthma risk increases when child had bronchiolitis +Z-Scheme 2D/2D Heterojunction of Black Phosphorus/Monolayer Bi2WO6 Nanosheets with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activities Semiconductors combine forces in photocatalysis +Cerebral organoids derived from Sandhoff disease induced pluripotent stem cells exhibit impaired neurodifferentiation Sandhoff disease study shows proof of principle for gene therapy +Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders in childhood, adolescence and adulthood Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders in children +PEPFAR Investments In Governance And Health Systems Were One-Fifth Of Countries Budgeted Funds, 2004-14 Funding decline for a US government HIV/AIDS initiative raises concerns +How and When Grouping Low-Calorie Options Reduces the Benefits of Providing Dish-Specific Calorie Information Low-calorie restaurant menus: Are they making us fat? +A feature construction method for general object recognition Smart object recognition algorithm doesn't need humans +Xpert® MTB/RIF assay for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults Tuberculosis: WHO-endorsed test offers rapid detection +Mutant Gq/11 Promote Uveal Melanoma Tumorigenesis by Activating YAP Melanoma of the eye caused by two gene mutations +Long-term persistence and function of hematopoietic stem cell-derived chimeric antigen receptor T cells in a nonhuman primate model of HIV/AIDS Gene therapy using CAR T-cells could provide long-term protection against HIV +Brain or Strain? Symptoms Alone Do Not Distinguish Physiologic Concussion From Cervical/Vestibular Injury Is it really a concussion? Symptoms overlap with neck injuries, making diagnosis a tough call +Time of Day and the Decision to Prescribe Antibiotics If you want an antibiotic, see your doctor later in the day +Mosaic Epigenetic Dysregulation of Ectodermal Cells in Autism Spectrum Disorder Environmental influences may cause autism in some cases, study shows +Economic Effects of Clean Indoor Air Policies on Bar and Restaurant Employment in Minneapolis and St Paul, Minnesota Bars, restaurants see no significant employment change under smoking bans in two cities +Risk of hospitalization or death from ischemic heart disease among British vegetarians and nonvegetarians: results from the EPIC-Oxford cohort study Vegetarianism can reduce risk of heart disease by up to a third +Genetic and Biochemical Evaluation of Natural Rubber from Eastern Washington Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca serriolaL.) Producing rubber from lettuce +Eccentric Hamstring Strength and Hamstring Injury Risk in Australian Footballers Revolutionary hamstring tester will keep more players on the field +Rapid Partial Regeneration of Brain Volume During the First 14 Days of Abstinence from Alcohol Recovery of brain volumes with abstinence may vary for different brain regions +Induction of antigen-positive cell death by the expression of Perforin, but not DTa, from a DNA vaccine enhances the immune response New technique brings us closer to HIV, Hepatitis C vaccines +Awakened by Cellular Stress: Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Population of Pluripotent Stem Cells Derived from Human Adipose Tissue Scientists unexpectedly discover stress-resistant stem cells in fat tissue removed during liposuction +Biofuel by isomerizing metathesis of rapeseed oil esters with (bio)ethylene for use in contemporary diesel engines Biofuel for conventional diesel engines created +Social Immunity in Amphibians: Evidence for Vertical Transmission of Innate Defenses Deadly amphibian disease found in the last disease-free region of central America +Multicilin promotes centriole assembly and ciliogenesis during multiciliate cell differentiation Gene crucial to normal development of lungs and brain: Discovery may lead to new ways to replace damaged lung tissues with stem cells +Hazard assessment of United Arab Emirates (UAE) incense smoke Pollutants from incense smoke cause human lung-cell inflammation +The changing nature of rainfall during the early history of Mars How hard did it rain on Mars? +Bioelectronic modulation of carotid sinus nerve activity in the rat: a potential therapeutic approach for type 2 diabetes Electronic modulation of carotid sinus nerve can be used as a treatment for type 2 diabetes in rats +Efficient Formal Synthesis of Oseltamivir Phosphate (Tamiflu) with Inexpensive d-Ribose as the Starting Material Toward a less expensive version of the anti-flu drug Tamiflu +The impact of power generation emissions on ambient PM2.5 pollution and human health in China and India Eliminating emissions in India and China could add years to people's lives +Randomized Trial of Four Financial-Incentive Programs for Smoking Cessation Various financial incentives help smokers quit +Disabling Cas9 by an anti-CRISPR DNA mimic Anti-CRIPSR protein reduces off-target cutting during genome editing +Spider dragline silk as torsional actuator driven by humidity Spider silk could be used as robotic muscle +Associations Between Displayed Alcohol References on Facebook and Problem Drinking Among College Students Social media sites may reveal information about problem drinking among college students +Shaping the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient: New Perspectives from a Synthesis of Paleobiology and Biogeography Scientists examine 'perfect storms' fueling vast tropical biodiversity +Autism Spectrum Disorders: Ten Tips to Support Me Autism spectrum disorder: Ten tips guidance article +Fat Substitutes Promote Weight Gain in Rats Consuming High-Fat Diets Fat substitutes linked to weight gain: Rats on high-fat diet gained more weight after eating low-calorie potato chips made with fat substitutes +Pandemic Potential of a Strain of Influenza A (H1N1): Early Findings Swine Flu Data 'Very Consistent' With Early Stages Of A Pandemic +Pyrococcus CH1, an obligate piezophilic hyperthermophile: extending the upper pressure-temperature limits for life New Species Thrives In Extremely High Temperature And Pressure +Two-Photon Luminescent Bone Imaging Using Europium Nanoagents Chemists devise revolutionary 3-D bone-scanning technique +Operational immune tolerance towards transplanted allogeneic pancreatic islets in mice and a non-human primate Can the eye help achieve islet transplant tolerance in type 1 diabetes? +Incidence and risk factors for the development of anemia following gastric bypass surgery Anemia following surgery for morbid obesity +Statewide Regionalization of Postarrest Care for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Association With Survival and Neurologic Outcome New EMS system dramatically improves survival from cardiac arrest +Mitochondrial Aging Defects Emerge in Directly Reprogrammed Human Neurons due to Their Metabolic Profile Impaired energy production may explain why brain is susceptible to age-related diseases +Phenomenological network models: Lessons for epilepsy surgery Mathematical simulations shed new light on epilepsy surgery +Nuclear TRIM25 Specifically Targets Influenza Virus Ribonucleoproteins to Block the Onset of RNA Chain Elongation New mechanism for battling influenza discovered +Effects of calcium–vitamin D co-supplementation on glycaemic control, inflammation and oxidative stress in gestational diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial Calcium, vitamin D supplementation improves metabolic profile of pregnant women with gestational diabetes +Liar, liar, working memory on fire: Investigating the role of working memory in childhood verbal deception Good working memory can make you a better liar +Electron-scale dynamics of the diffusion region during symmetric magnetic reconnection in space Earth's magnetotail: First-ever views of elusive energy explosion +Optical Assay of Erythrocyte Function in Banked Blood Banked blood grows stiffer with age, study finds +Structural Basis for Metallic-Like Conductivity in Microbial Nanowires Bacteria hairs make excellent electrical wires +An auto-inhibitory helix in CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase hijacks the catalytic residue and constrains a pliable, domain-bridging helix pair A molecular dance of phospholipid synthesis +Identification and characterization of a multidomain hyperthermophilic cellulase from an archaeal enrichment Hot springs microbe yields record-breaking, heat-tolerant enzyme +Long-term sperm storage in the brownbanded bamboo sharkChiloscyllium punctatum Longest-ever case of sperm storage in sharks documented +Office-Based Opioid Treatment with Buprenorphine (OBOT-B): Statewide Implementation of the Massachusetts Collaborative Care Model in Community Health Centers Medication treatment for opioid use disorders in primary care increases patient access +Testing the role of cuticular hydrocarbons on intercolonial agonism in two subterranean termite species (Coptotermes) and their hybrids 'Pretty' termites do the most damage, study shows +The First National Study of Neighborhood Parks First national study of US parks finds low use by adults, seniors and females +Metabolomics of reef benthic interactions reveals a bioactive lipid involved in coral defence We share molecular armor with coral reefs +MicroRNAs Suppress NB Domain Genes in Tomato That Confer Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum To wilt or not to wilt: MicroRNAs determine tomato susceptibility to Fusarium fungus +High school start times after 8:30 am are associated with later wake times and longer time in bed among teens in a national urban cohort study Teens get more sleep when school starts later +Inactivated or Live-Attenuated Bivalent Vaccines that Confer Protection against Rabies and Ebola Viruses Single vaccines to protect against both rabies and Ebola +From fire whirls to blue whirls and combustion with reduced pollution Newly discovered 'blue whirl' fire tornado burns cleaner for reduced emissions +Role of green roofs in reducing heat stress in vulnerable urban communities—a multidisciplinary approach New study shows ways to maximize temperature-lowering benefits of Chicago's green roofs +Patient Navigation for Comprehensive Cancer Screening in High-Risk Patients Using a Population-Based Health Information Technology System Patient navigators improve comprehensive cancer screening rates, study finds +Ad26/MVA Therapeutic Vaccination with TLR7 Stimulation in SIV-Infected Rhesus Monkeys New therapeutic vaccine approach holds promise for HIV remission +The World's Most Isolated and Distinct Whale Population? Humpback Whales of the Arabian Sea Arabian sea humpback whales isolated for 70,000 years +Use of Mobile Technology to Calm Upset Children: Associations with Social-Emotional development Are parents of 'difficult' children more likely to use iPads to calm kids down? +Heterologous expression of the yeast Tpo1p or Pdr5p membrane transporters in Arabidopsis confers plant xenobiotic tolerance Baker's yeast can help plants cope with soil contamination +Pediatric Exposures to Veterinary Pharmaceuticals New study finds children, adolescents at risk from medicine intended for pets +Sorghum 3-Deoxyanthocyanidin Flavonoids Confer Resistance against Corn Leaf Aphid Insect-deterring sorghum compounds may be eco-friendly pesticide +Real-time, two-way interaction during ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction management improves door-to-balloon times Mobile app speeds treatment for heart attack patients +Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1976-2014 Early hospitalization key to survival for Ebola victims +Glial cells maintain synapses by inhibiting an activity-dependent retrograde protease signal Guardians of the synapse: Scientists identify a new role for nerve-supporting cells +Maternal serum perfluoroalkyl substances during pregnancy and duration of breastfeeding As exposure to chemical rises, so does risk of ending breastfeeding early +Biodegradable hydrophilic carriers for the oral delivery of hematological factor IX for hemophilia B treatment Capsule for severe bleeding disorder moves closer to reality +Second Harmonic Spectroscopy of Surface Lattice Resonances Ultra-sensitive sensor with gold nanoparticle array +The Broader Autism Phenotype in Infancy: When Does It Emerge? Atypical development in siblings of children with autism is detectable at 12 months +Federal and Individual Spending on the 10 Costliest Medications in Medicare Part D from 2011 to 2015 The rising price of Medicare Part D's 10 most costly medications +Associations of egg consumption with cardiovascular disease in a cohort study of 0.5 million Chinese adults Daily egg consumption may reduce cardiovascular disease +Do Household Smoking Behaviors Constitute a Risk Factor for Hookah Use? More smoke water pipes: Family habits significant +Micrometer-Sized Magnesium Whitlockite Crystals in Micropetrosis of Bisphosphonate-Exposed Human Alveolar Bone Medication to prevent osteoporotic fractures may hinder the repair of damaged tissue +Evolutionary dynamics of incubation periods Randomness a key in spread of disease, other 'evil' +Heterochrony in the evolution of Trinidadian guppy offspring size: maturation along a uniform ontogenetic trajectory Where food is limited, guppy mothers gestate their young longer +Exploring the Role of Habitat on the Wettability of Cicada Wings Cicada wings may inspire new surface technologies +A marvelous new glassfrog (Centrolenidae, Hyalinobatrachium) from Amazonian Ecuador New species of frog from the Neotropics carries its heart on its skin +Influence of tree species and forest land use on soil hydraulic conductivity and implications for surface runoff generation Forest grazing counteracts the effectiveness of trees to reduce flood risk +Targeted mRNA Decay by RNA Binding Protein AUF1 Regulates Adult Muscle Stem Cell Fate, Promoting Skeletal Muscle Integrity Gene controls regeneration of injured muscle by adult stem cells +Impact on offspring methylation patterns of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus and intrauterine growth restraint suggest common genes and pathways linked to subsequent type 2 diabetes risk Size matters: Baby's size at birth may predict risk for disease later in life +Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy on Immune Function and Arterial Inflammation in Treatment-Naive Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Antiretroviral therapy may not be enough to reduce HIV-associated arterial inflammation +Conservation of large predator populations: Demographic and spatial responses of African lions to the intensity of trophy hunting New research reveals extent of human threat to lion populations +Paternal imprinting of mating preferences between natural populations of house mice (Mus musculus domesticus) Mate choice in mice is heavily influenced by paternal cues, mouse study shows +Two Levels of Waviness Are Necessary to Package the Highly Extensible Nerves in Rorqual Whales Whales use nested Russian-doll structure to protect nerve tissue during lunge dives +Statistical Detection of Relatives Typed with Disjoint Forensic and Biomedical Loci Computational model links family members using genealogical and law-enforcement databases +Patterns of differential gene expression in adult rotation-resistant and wild-type western corn rootworm digestive tracts Crop-rotation resistant rootworms have a lot going on in their guts +Disrupted learning: habitat degradation impairs crucial antipredator responses in naive prey Coral death stops fish from learning predators +A multi-attribute approach for setting pediatric vaccine stockpile levels Pediatric vaccine stockpile policies need to be revisited, researcher says +Bias Blind Spot: Structure, Measurement, and Consequences Everyone has a bias blind spot, researchers find +A diagnostic algorithm to distinguish desmoplastic from spindle cell melanoma Subtypes of malignant melanoma - invisible yet fatal +A Ventral Visual Stream Reading Center Independent of Visual Experience Brains of blind people reading in Braille show activity in same area that lights up when sighted readers read +Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Children with CKD: Results from the CKiD Study Abnormal carotid arteries found in children with kidney disease +Anchoring and synaptic stability of PSD-95 is driven by ephrin-B3 Building and breaking synapses +Disruptive CHD8 Mutations Define a Subtype of Autism Early in Development Genetic link to autism found, known as CHD8 mutation +Terrestrial magma ocean origin of the Moon Magma is the key to the moon's makeup +microRNA-181a-5p antisense oligonucleotides attenuate osteoarthritis in facet and knee joints Potential treatment could stop knee and spine osteoarthritis, scientists say +Modafinil for cognitive neuroenhancement in healthy non-sleep-deprived subjects: a systematic review Systematic review shows 'smart drug' modafinil does enhance cognition +Long-term shifts in abundance and distribution of a temperate fish fauna: a response to climate change and fishing practices Climate change hits southeast Australia fish species +The 2018 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: shaping the health of nations for centuries to come Climate change and air pollution damaging health and causing millions of premature deaths +GDP-l-fucose synthase is a CD4 T cell–specific autoantigen in DRB3*02:02 patients with multiple sclerosis Link between gut flora and multiple sclerosis discovered +The Attraction Effect Modulates Reward Prediction Errors and Intertemporal Choices The attraction effect: How our brains can be influenced +Rich-Club Organization in Effective Connectivity among Cortical Neurons Like air traffic, information flows through neuron 'hubs' in the brain +A specific role for TLR1 in protective TH17 immunity during mucosal infection TLR1 protein drives immune response to certain food-borne illness in mice +Activation of an Endoribonuclease by Non-intein Protein Splicing Novel 'repair system' discovered in algae may yield new tools for biotechnology +Optogenetic pacing in Drosophila melanogaster Rhythm and blues: Fly's heart beats to the pulse of a blue laser +The Structural and Functional Signature of Action Control How brains of doers differ from those of procrastinators +Escaping blood-fed malaria mosquitoes minimize tactile detection without compromising on take-off speed A mosquito's secret weapon: a light touch and strong wings +Mutual visual signalling between the cleaner shrimp Ancylomenes pedersoni and its client fish When cozying up with would-be predators, cleaner shrimp follow a dependable script +Effects of Energy Drinks Mixed with Alcohol on Behavioral Control: Risks for College Students Consuming Trendy Cocktails Drinking energy beverages mixed with alcohol may be riskier than drinking alcohol alone +Direct Evidence of Topological Defects in Electron Waves through Nanoscale Localized Magnetic Charge Scientists use magnetic defects to achieve electromagnetic wave breakthrough +Incidence of Sudden Cardiac Death in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes Sudden cardiac death affects about 1 in 44,000 NCAA athletes a year, study finds +Empirically Derived Profiles of Teacher Stress, Burnout, Self-Efficacy, and Coping and Associated Student Outcomes More than 9 in 10 elementary school teachers feel highly stressed +Electrohydrodynamic Printing of Silver Nanowires for Flexible and Stretchable Electronics Printing of flexible, stretchable silver nanowire circuits +Decoding hierarchical control of sequential behavior in oscillatory EEG activity Scientists use EEG to decode how people navigate complex sequences +A Novel Form of Stereo Vision in the Praying Mantis 3-D vision discovered in praying mantis +Rational vaccinology with spherical nucleic acids Vaccine design can dramatically improve cancer immunotherapies +Real-time transthoracic vector flow imaging of the heart in pediatric patients New imaging method tested for first time on human patients +Cover Crops May Cause Winter Warming in Snow-Covered Regions Cover crops may increase winter temperatures in North America +Lipoprotein subclasses and endogenous sex hormones in women at midlife Sex hormone levels at midlife linked to heart disease risk in women +Visual impairment and blindness avoided with ranibizumab in Hispanic and non-Hispanic whites with diabetic macular edema in the United States Ranibizumab reverses vision loss caused by diabetes +Early retreat of the Alaska Peninsula Glacier Complex and the implications for coastal migrations of First Americans New deglaciation data opens door for earlier First Americans migration +GPR56 Regulates VEGF Production and Angiogenesis during Melanoma Progression Exploring keys to melanoma progression +Impact of human mobility on the emergence of dengue epidemics in Pakistan Mobile phone records may predict epidemics of mosquito-borne dengue virus +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks Broading the biodiversity catalogue of spider populations in the Iberian Peninsula +Identity Over Time: Perceived Similarity Between Selves Predicts Well-Being 10 Years Later Your present self is your best future self +DNA binding alters coactivator interaction surfaces of the intact VDR–RXR complex New DNA role in modifying gene function: Findings suggest new approach could create highly targeted therapeutics +Maternal Control of Nutrient Allocation in Plant Seeds by Genomic Imprinting Discovery of plant 'nourishing gene' brings hope for increased crop seed yield and food security +Survival Benefit of Breast Surgery for Low-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Benefit of surgery for ductal carcinoma in-situ investigated +Uptake of Colorectal Cancer Screening among Ontarians with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Adults wtih disabilities screened for cancer less often +Early starters: Which type of criminal onset matters most for delinquent careers? Working to identify early warning signs in juvenile offenders +Endobiont Viruses Sensed by the Human Host – Beyond Conventional Antiparasitic Therapy When parasites catch viruses: Viral symbiont of a protozoan parasite increases virulence to human host +Machine-Learned Coarse-Grained Models Novel machine learning based framework could lead to breakthroughs in material design +The impoverished brain: Disparities in maternal education affect the neural response to sound How poverty molds the brain: Poor neural processing of sound linked to lower maternal education background +Global change and the distributional dynamics of migratory bird populations wintering in Central America Greatest threat to Eastern forest birds is habitat loss on wintering grounds +The polyploidy revolution then..and now: Stebbins revisited Gene doubling shapes the world: Instant speciation, biodiversity, and the root of our existence +Tetraplegia is a Risk Factor for Central Sleep Apnea Quadriplegics at risk for serious sleep breathing disorder +A novel form of JARID2 is required for differentiation in lineage‐committed cells Molecule discovery holds promise for gene therapies for psoriasis +Single-dose versus 7-day-dose metronidazole for the treatment of trichomoniasis in women: an open-label, randomised controlled trial Standard treatment for common STD doesn't eliminate parasite in some women +The fire ant social chromosome supergene variant Sb shows low diversity but high divergence from SB Scientists explore the evolution of a 'social supergene' in the red fire ant +Hotspots of human impact on threatened terrestrial vertebrates Mapping the effects of guns, snares and bulldozers on biodiversity +A1M/α1-microglobulin is proteolytically activated by myeloperoxidase, binds its heme group and inhibits low density lipoprotein oxidation 'Cleaner' protein protects against atherosclerosis +An Analog of the Natural Steroidal Alkaloid Cortistatin A Potently Suppresses Tat-Dependent HIV Transcription Potent new compound virtually eliminates HIV in cell culture +Geographic variation in song structure in the Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus) Song diversity hints at thrushes' evolutionary past +Single-molecule electrical contacts on silicon electrodes under ambient conditions Single-molecule diode created +Strike mechanics of an ambush predator: the spearing mantis shrimp Muscle powers spearing mantis shrimp attacks +A new ∼3.46Ga asteroid impact ejecta unit at Marble Bar, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia: A petrological, microprobe and laser ablation ICPMS study Clues to ancient giant asteroid found in Australia +Arabidopsis RUP2 represses UVR8-mediated flowering in noninductive photoperiods A protein prevents plants from premature flowering +Network Intervention: Assessing the Effects of Formal Mentoring on Workplace Networks Workplace mentors benefit female employees more than men +Predicting Academic Achievement and Attainment: The Contribution of Early Academic Skills, Attention Difficulties, and Social Competence Attention problems in early childhood can have lasting impact +Reversal of phenotypes in MECP2 duplication mice using genetic rescue or antisense oligonucleotides MECP2 duplication syndrome is reversible, study suggests +Familial Linkage between Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Intellectual Interests Family history of psychiatric disorders shapes intellectual interests, study suggests +Bioactive anti-inflammatory coating for chronic neural electrodes Protein-based coating could help rehabilitate long-term brain function +Drivers of Diversification in Individual Life Courses Surprising monkey study: Bad times do not cause group members to change behavior +Repeatedly Pairing Vagus Nerve Stimulation with a Movement Reorganizes Primary Motor Cortex Reorganizing brain could lead to new stroke, tinnitus treatments +Systemic combinatorial peptide selection yields a non-canonical iron-mimicry mechanism for targeting tumors in a mouse model of human glioblastoma Targeted particle fools brain's guardian to reach tumors +Electron diffusion region during magnetopause reconnection with an intermediate guide field: Magnetospheric multiscale observations NASA mission uncovers a dance of electrons in space +Histone deacetylase 6 inhibition enhances oncolytic viral replication in glioma Histone deacetylase 6 inhibition enhances oncolytic viral therapy +Luck in Food-Finding Affects Individual Performance and Population Trajectories Animal populations are shrinking due to their high-risk food-finding strategies +Longitudinal Associations Between Other-Sex Friendships and Substance Use in Adolescence Early male friendship as a precursor to substance abuse in girls +Serum Bilirubin and Risk of Respiratory Disease and Death Higher levels of compound in blood associated with lower risk of respiratory disease +Progressive Cl − channel defects reveal disrupted skeletal muscle maturation in R6/2 Huntington’s mice Huntington's disease affects muscle as well as neurons, study reveals +Tunable long-distance spin transport in a crystalline antiferromagnetic iron oxide New devices could reduce excess heat in computers +Beverage patterns among Canadian children and relationship to overweight and obesity Soft drink consumption not the major contributor to childhood obesity, study says +Gut microbiome–derived metabolites modulate intestinal epithelial cell damage and mitigate graft-versus-host disease Healthy gut could help prevent deadly side effect of bone marrow transplant +Nonflowering plants possess a unique folate-dependent phenylalanine hydroxylase that is localized in chloroplasts No phenylketonuria in certain plants: PAH gene found to be present in plants as well as animals +Geolocator reveals migratory and winter movements of a Prothonotary Warbler Geolocators used to link breeding, wintering populations of Prothonotary Warblers +Mutual Funds, Price Pressure, and Index Options New approach predicts price trends in the stock options market +The EMSY threonine 207 phospho-site is required for EMSYdriven suppression of DNA damage repair Changes in gene contribute independently to breast and ovarian cancer +Toddlers prefer those who win but not when they win by force Toddlers prefer winners, but avoid those who win by force +Realizing the Promise of Well-Being: Longitudinal Research from an Effective Early Intervention Program for Substance Exposed Babies and Toddlers Identifies Essential Components Realizing the promise of education: An effective early intervention program for substance exposed babies and toddlers +Ultraviolet Light Curves of Gaia16apd in Superluminous Supernova Models Ultraviolet light from superluminous supernova key to revealing explosion mechanism +RPAP3 provides a flexible scaffold for coupling HSP90 to the human R2TP co-chaperone complex Structure of a protein complex related with cell survival revealed +Contraception in women over 40 years of age Contraception in women over 40 +Bats‘ avoidance of real and virtual objects: implications for the sonar coding of object size. Behavioural Processes How bats 'hear' objects in their path +Aerobic exercise promotes executive functions and impacts functional neural activity among older adults with vascular cognitive impairment Aerobic, resistance exercise combo can boost brain power of over 50s +Symptoms of depression in Swedish fathers in the postnatal period and development of a screening tool Depressed fathers risk not getting help +Combined analysis of antigen presentation and T cell recognition reveals restricted immune responses in melanoma Toward an 'ultra-personalized' therapy for melanoma +No Association Between Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease Antiulcer drugs do not increase risk of Alzheimer’s disease +Advanced Steel Microstructural Classification by Deep Learning Methods Computer scientists and materials researchers collaborate to optimize steel classification +Chemoselective tarantula toxins report voltage activation of wild-type ion channels in live cells Tarantula venom illuminates electrical activity in live cells +The Effect of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Age-Related Lipids and Lipoproteins Increased cardiorespiratory fitness may delay onset of high cholesterol study shows +Impairment of SLC17A8 Encoding Vesicular Glutamate Transporter-3, VGLUT3, Underlies Nonsyndromic Deafness DFNA25 and Inner Hair Cell Dysfunction in Null Mice Inherited Form Of Hearing Loss Stems From Gene Mutation +Effect of air quality alerts on human health: a regression discontinuity analysis in Toronto, Canada Air pollution alerts without enforceable actions may be inadequate in protecting public health +Parental effects alter the adaptive value of an adult behavioural trait Could being a good father send you to an early grave? +Tiger Swallowtail Genome Reveals Mechanisms for Speciation and Caterpillar Chemical Defense How the Eastern tiger swallowtail got 'scary' +Organically Grown Soybean Production in the USA: Constraints and Management of Pathogens and Insect Pests Report provides options for organic soybean growers +Inequalities in adolescent learning: Does the timing and persistence of food insecurity at home matter? Too hungry to learn: New research provides food for thought +Hyperthermic Laser Ablation of Recurrent Glioblastoma Leads to Temporary Disruption of the Peritumoral Blood Brain Barrier Laser treatment may boost effectiveness of brain tumor drugs +When More Is Not Enough: Executive Greed and Its Influence on Shareholder Wealth Wealth and greed: How independent boards, managerial discretion, CEO tenure affect shareholder wealth +The cosmic gorilla effect or the problem of undetected non terrestrial intelligent signals A cosmic gorilla effect could blind the detection of aliens +Public perception and communication of scientific uncertainty. Uncertainty perception drives public's trust, mistrust of science +Maternal age effect and severe germ-line bottleneck in the inheritance of human mitochondrial DNA Greater rates of mitochondrial mutations discovered in children born to older mothers +Female Mixed Urinary Incontinence Clinical review of mixed urinary incontinence conducted +Quercetin reduces susceptibility to influenza infection following stressful exercise Substance Found In Fruits And Vegetables Reduces Likelihood Of The Flu +Tumor-Induced Osteoclast miRNA Changes as Regulators and Biomarkers of Osteolytic Bone Metastasis Small bits of genetic material fight cancer's spread +Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine use in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review Study of traditional medicine finds high use in Sub-Saharan Africa despite modern medicine +Phase-sensitive imaging of the outer retina using optical coherence tomography and adaptive optics Nanometer-scale growth of cone cells tracked in living human eye +Single-Cell RNA-Seq Reveals Dynamic, Random Monoallelic Gene Expression in Mammalian Cells Capturing a hard-wired variability: What makes some identical twins noticeably different? +Tidal heat pulses on a reef trigger a fine-tuned transcriptional response in corals to maintain homeostasis Biologists identify ancient stress response in corals +Severe NDE1-mediated microcephaly results from neural progenitor cell cycle arrests at multiple specific stages In some genetic cases of microcephaly, stem cells fail to launch +Trans-blepharoplasty orbitofrontal craniotomy for repair of lateral and posterior frontal sinus cerebrospinal fluid leak Shortcut through eyelid gives surgeons less-invasive approach to fix brain fluid leaks +What makes people approve or condemn mind upload technology? Untangling the effects of sexual disgust, purity and science fiction familiarity Science fiction enthusiasts have a positive attitude to the digitizing of the brain +Narrow pollen diets are associated with declining Midwestern bumble bee species The buzz about bumble bees isn't good +Can Preening Contribute to Influenza A Virus Infection in Wild Waterbirds? Bird flu: Preening spreads viruses in nature +The human foot and heel-sole-toe walking strategy: a mechanism enabling an inverted pendular gait with low isometric muscle force? Why wiggling in high heels could help improve prosthetic limbs and robots +Glucose Deprivation Induces ATF4-Mediated Apoptosis through TRAIL Death Receptors Starvation causes atypical cell death +Vulnerabilities in mIDH2 AML confer sensitivity to APL-like targeted combination therapy Two birds, one stone: Drug combo may prove effective against second type of leukemia +Developmental Immunotoxicology: Focus on Health Risks Early Immune System Exposures Linked To Chronic Disease +ERG dependence distinguishes developmental control of hematopoietic stem cell maintenance from hematopoietic specification Erg gene key to blood stem cell 'self-renewal' +Association Between Apple Consumption and Physician Visits An apple a day won't keep the doctor away but maybe the pharmacist +Batch spawning facilitates transfer of an essential nutrient from diet to eggs in a marine fish The fish and the egg: Towards a new strategy for fattening up red drum in Texas +Delivery of a drug cache to glioma cells overexpressing platelet-derived growth factor receptor using lipid nanocarriers Tiny packages may pack powerful treatment for brain tumors +Perinatal outcomes in multifetal pregnancy following fetal reduction Fetal reduction in multifetal pregnancies associated with better birth outcomes +Spatial landmarks regulate a Cdc42-dependent MAPK pathway to control differentiation and the response to positional compromise How yeast makes heads or tails of itself +Fishing down nutrients on coral reefs Big fish, and their urine, are key parts of coral reef ecosystems +Probiotics function mechanistically as delivery vehicles for neuroactive compounds: Microbial Endocrinology in the design and use of probiotics A gut-full of probiotics for your neurological well-being +How do people define moderation? Just a few more bites: Defining moderation varies by individual, study finds +Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DosRST signaling and persistence Ancient Chinese malaria remedy fights TB +Jet stream dynamics, hydroclimate, and fire in California from 1600 CE to present Wildfire risk in California no longer coupled to winter precipitation +Race, Preoperative Risk Factors, and Death After Surgery Black children face higher risk of death post surgery, study finds +Transient CD8-memory contraction: a potential contributor to latent cytomegalovirus reactivation How and why herpes viruses reactivate to cause disease +A new tyrannosaur with evidence for anagenesis and crocodile-like facial sensory system Tyrannosaurs show their sensitive side +Photothermal Therapy Promotes Tumor Infiltration and Antitumor Activity of CAR T Cells Heating up tumors could make CAR T therapy more effective, study finds +Family history of myocardial infarction, stroke and diabetes and cardiometabolic markers in children One third of children have higher levels of cardiometabolic risk factors due to family history +CT-based Ballistic Wound Path Identification and Trajectory Analysis in Anatomic Ballistic Phantoms CT helps identify bullet trajectories +EEG oscillations during word processing predict MCI conversion to Alzheimer's disease Delayed word processing could predict patients' potential to develop Alzheimer's disease +Vascular stiffness mechanoactivates YAP/TAZ-dependent glutaminolysis to drive pulmonary hypertension New understanding of pulmonary hypertension leads to promising drug targets +Scientists’ perspectives on global ocean research priorities Survey of marine scientists: Ocean productivity, ocean acidification, ocean-life stressors are serious issues +An Evaluation of the Impact of Supervision Intensity, Supervisor Qualifications, and Caseload on Outcomes in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder Effects of supervision variables in treating ASD +Incidence and clearance of oral human papillomavirus infection in men: the HIM cohort study Single men, smokers at higher risk for oral human papillomavirus infection +Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination inadults: a meta-analysis Pneumococcal Vaccine Does Not Appear To Protect Against Pneumonia +Planting Sentinel European Trees in Eastern Asia as a Novel Method to Identify Potential Insect Pest Invaders A first in tree research: European trees planted in China to identify potentially invasive species in our forests +The influence of behavioural and psychological factors on medication adherence over time in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a study in the biologics era New UK research 'challenges the assumption that arthritis patients take their medication regularly' +Vitamin D insufficiency in pregnant and nonpregnant women of childbearing age in the United States Many pregnant women not getting enough vitamin D: Prenatal vitamins help, but are not enough for everyone +Local introduction and heterogeneous spatial spread of dengue-suppressing Wolbachia through an urban population of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes infected with virus-suppressing bacteria could help control dengue fever +Suppressing Dendritic Lithium Formation Using Porous Media in Lithium Metal-Based Batteries Ultra-powerful batteries made safer, more efficient +A C9orf72–CARM1 axis regulates lipid metabolism under glucose starvation-induced nutrient stress Mutation associated with ALS causes sugar-starved cells to overproduce lipids, study shows +A Hot-Segment-Based Approach for the Design of Cross-Amyloid Interaction Surface Mimics as Inhibitors of Amyloid Self-Assembly Amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's, diabetes: Novel leads for inhibitors +Novel Method of Quantifying Radioactive Cesium-Rich Microparticles (CsMPs) in the Environment from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Fukushima radioactive particle release was significant, says new research +Senolytic therapy alleviates Aβ-associated oligodendrocyte progenitor cell senescence and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer’s disease model Restoring brain function in mice with symptoms of Alzheimer's disease +Environmental DNA from Seawater Samples Correlate with Trawl Catches of Subarctic, Deepwater Fishes eDNA in seawater samples could reveal status of deepwater fish populations +Direct action of endocrine disrupting chemicals on human sperm Endocrine disruptors impair human sperm function, research finds +Molecular orientation control of semiconducting molecules using a metal layer formed by wet processing Highly efficient wet-processed solar cells with molecules in the same orientation +Condom Access in South African Schools: Law, Policy, and Practice South African Policy On Adolescents' Rights To Access Condoms Is Causing Confusion +Clonal Interference in the Evolution of Influenza Evolutionary analysis improves ability to predict the spread of flu +Sex-specific responses to climate change in plants alter population sex ratio and performance Climate change's effect on Rocky Mountain plant is driven by sex +Entertainment as Crime Prevention Can watching pro sports on TV prevent crime? +Using self-reported and objective measures of self-control to predict exercise and academic behaviors among first-year university students Hold on! The ability to hold a grip predicts who has the willpower finish their schoolwork +Exploring the combined role of eustasy and oceanic island thermal subsidence in shaping biodiversity on the Galápagos How have changing sea-levels influenced evolution on the Galapagos Islands? +An EphB-Abl signaling pathway is associated with intestinal tumor initiation and growth New knowledge on EphB signaling may improve treatment of intestinal cancers +Binding free energy based structural dynamics analysis of HIV-1 RT RNase H–inhibitor complexes Computers turned into powerful allies in fight against AIDS +Multifunctional hybrid materials for combined photo and chemotherapy of cancer A promising start for new anticancer drug +Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the Canadian adult population One in five Canadians has metabolic syndrome +Benzothiazole Amphiphiles Promote the Formation of Dendritic Spines in Primary Hippocampal Neurons Neuronal structures associated with memory sprout in response to novel molecules +The risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma following antireflux surgery in the five Nordic countries Treatment for severe heartburn prevents cancer of esophagus, study shows +Transcriptional Repressor HIC1 Contributes to Suppressive Function of Human Induced Regulatory T Cells New immune system regulator discovered +The Role of PSD-95 and Cypin in Morphological Changes in Dendrites Following Sublethal NMDA Exposure Protein could prevent secondary damage after stroke, neuroscientist says +Google Glass in the Operating Room Wearable technology gets good ratings from plastic surgeons +Three-Dimensional Microbiome and Metabolome Cartography of a Diseased Human Lung The microbial anatomy of an organ +Formation of a counter-rotating stellar population in the Large Magellanic Cloud: a Magellanic triplet system? Magellanic Clouds duo may have been a trio +Lumbopelvic Control and Days Missed Because of Injury in Professional Baseball Pitchers In pro baseball pitchers, weak core linked to more missed days +Automated 3-D Printed Arrays to Evaluate Genotoxic Chemistry: E-Cigarettes and Water Samples E-cigarettes potentially as harmful as tobacco cigarettes, study shows +Preterm Birth and Risk of Heart Failure Up to Early Adulthood Preterm birth linked to higher risk of heart failure +Discovery of novel potent ΔF508-CFTR correctors that target the nucleotide binding domain New compounds display strong therapeutic potential for cystic fibrosis +DNA barcodes for everyday life: Routine authentication of Natural Health Products DNA barcoding can ID natural health products +Does Vitamin D Reduce the Risk of Dementia? Is Vitamin D Deficiency Linked To Alzheimer's Disease And Vascular Dementia? +Physician Perceptions of Choosing Wisely and Drivers of Overuse Many physicians make lack a firm understanding of the costs of medical tests, procedures +Implantable synthetic cytokine converter cells with AND-gate logic treat experimental psoriasis Psoriasis treatment: Implant acts as a countermeasure +Pathogenic tau-induced piRNA depletion promotes neuronal death through transposable element dysregulation in neurodegenerative tauopathies Abnormal gene copying seen in tauopathy fruit fly models +Closed-Loop Control of Active Sensing Movements Regulates Sensory Slip Insight into swimming fish could lead to robotics advances +A taxonomic assessment of the Australian Dusky Antechinus Complex: a new species, the Tasman Peninsula Dusky Antechinus (Antechinus vandycki sp. nov.) and an elevation to species of the Mainland Dusky Antechinus (Antechinus swainsonii mimetes (Thomas)) 50 shades of endangered: Marsupial mating habits to die for +Impact of Cooperative Trial and Sociodemographic Variation on Adjuvant Radiation Therapy Usage in Elderly Women (≥70 years) with Stage I, Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer: Analysis of the National Cancer Data Base Recommendation to omit radiation therapy after lumpectomy is not frequently implemented +Investigating the Binarity of S0-2: Implications for Its Origins and Robustness as a Probe of the Laws of Gravity around a Supermassive Black Hole Astronomers discover S0-2 star is single and ready for big Einstein test +Nanotopographical Cues Augment Mesenchymal Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells Stem cell breakthrough could lead to new bone repair therapies on nanoscale surfaces +Electroencephalographic evidence for improved visual working memory performance during standing and exercise Insights on the effects of exercise on cognitive performance +"Overweight and CpG methylation of the Pomc promoter in offspring of high-fat-diet-fed dams are not ""reprogrammed"" by regular chow diet in rats" How genes link mom's diet to risk of obesity in her offspring +The world's largest toothed pterosaur, NHMUK R481, an incomplete rostrum of Coloborhynchus capito (Seeley 1870) from the Cambridge Greensand of England Tiny fossil fragment reveals giant-but-ugly truth: Part of biggest-ever toothed pterosaur from dinosaur era +Signaling Kinase AMPK Activates Stress-Promoted Transcription via Histone H2B Phosphorylation New role for master regulator in cell metabolism, response to stress: Clinical implications for obesity, diabetes and cancer research +The Cost of Facial Deformity Study examines patients' willingness to pay to fix facial deformities +Integrative transcriptome meta-analysis reveals widespread sex-biased gene expression at the human fetal-maternal interface Why are girl babies winning in the battle for survival? +The Globalization of Tobacco Use: 21 Challenges for the 21st Century Global tobacco report outlines 21 challenges for 21st century +A Mechanism for Gene-Environment Interaction in the Etiology of Congenital Scoliosis Nature and nurture: Discovery sheds new light on congenital birth defects +Effects of sleep deprivation on procedural errors. How sleep deprivation hinders memory +Sex Differences in the Relationship Between Conduct Disorder and Cortical Structure in Adolescents Causes of severe antisocial behavior may differ for boys and girls +The Effect of Age, Accommodation, and Refractive Error on the Adult Human Eye Myopia-related differences in eye structure may help in developing 'customized' intraocular lenses +Toughness-enhancing metastructure in the recluse spider's looped ribbon silk Deadly spider's unique spinning technique could inspire tougher materials +Hippocampal place-cell sequences depict future paths to remembered goals Going places: Rat brain 'GPS' maps routes to rewards +Estimating the Global Distribution of Field Size using Crowdsourcing Crowdsourced field data shows importance of smallholder farms to global food production +Global Reorganization of the Nuclear Landscape in Senescent Cells Understanding cellular aging +Purinergic receptors in the carotid body as a new drug target for controlling hypertension Hypertension: Releasing the pressure at its source +Novel Benzodiazepine-Like Ligands with Various Anxiolytic, Antidepressant, or Pro-Cognitive Profiles New molecules reverse memory loss linked to depression, aging +A new species from Thailand and Burma, Dracaena kaweesakii Wilkin & Suksathan (Asparagaceae subfamily Nolinoideae) A stunning new species of dragon tree discovered in Thailand +Behavior-dependent cis regulation reveals genes and pathways associated with bower building in cichlid fishes When boy fish build castles to impress girls, boy genes get 'turned on' and 'tuned in' +Degradation, foraging and depletion of mucus sialoglycans by the vagina-adapted Actinobacterium Gardnerella vaginalis Bacteria may contribute to premature births, STDs +Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Inflammatory bowel disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease may be linked, suggests research +Prenatal and infant paracetamol exposure and development of asthma: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study Stronger evidence found for link between prenatal exposure to paracetamol, risk of developing asthma +Sensitivity of the circadian system to evening bright light in preschool-age children Preschoolers exposed to nighttime light lack melatonin +Comprehensive Separation and Structural Analyses of Polyphenols and Related Compounds from Bracts of Hops (Humulus lupulusL.) Hop leaves -- discarded in beer brewing -- have substances that could fight dental diseases +A Model of Functional Brain Connectivity and Background Noise as a Biomarker for Cognitive Phenotypes: Application to Autism Detecting autism from brain activity +The interactions between a small molecule and G-quadruplexes are visualized by fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy Designer molecule shines a spotlight on mysterious 4-stranded DNA +The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality Mammals going nocturnal to avoid humans +Plasma antibodies to oral bacteria and risk of pancreatic cancer in a large European prospective cohort study Oral bacteria may signal pancreatic cancer risk +Birds Consumed by the Invasive Burmese Python (Python molurus bivittatus) in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA Non-native snakes are taking a toll on native birds in Florida, scientists find +Coffee consumption and health: umbrella review of meta-analyses of multiple health outcomes Three to four cups of coffee a day linked to longer life +FlaF Is a β-Sandwich Protein that Anchors the Archaellum in the Archaeal Cell Envelope by Binding the S-Layer Protein Attaching the propeller: How the motility structure of unicellular archaea is fixed to their surface +Disappearing giants: a review of threats to freshwater megafauna Endangered giants: Large freshwater species among those most threatened with extinction on the planet +Recommendations for imaging tumor response in neurofibromatosis clinical trials Common outcome measures required for neurofibromatosis clinical trials +Annoyance to different noise sources is associated with atrial fibrillation in the Gutenberg Health Study Noise throws the heart out of rhythm +Green roof soil organisms: Anthropogenic assemblages or natural communities? Species hitch a ride on birds and the wind to join green roof communities +Chameleon-like elastomers with molecularly encoded strain-adaptive stiffening and coloration Polymers that mimic chameleon skin +Nitric oxide inhibits the accumulation of CD4 CD44hiTbet CD69lo T cells in mycobacterial infection Unforeseen regulation of the anti-bacterial immune response discovered +Disruption of a Large Intergenic Noncoding RNA in Subjects with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities New genetic pathway behind neurodevelopmental disorders discovered +Tube Feeding in US Nursing Home Residents With Advanced Dementia, 2000-2014 Use of feeding tubes decreases among nursing home residents with advanced dementia +Therapeutic effects of four strains of probiotics on experimental colitis in mice Supplement Of Probiotics Provides A New Therapy For Ulcerative Colitis +Profiles of Sibling Bullying Sibling bullying: What's the big deal? +Effect of Hydrolyzed Infant Formula vs Conventional Formula on Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: The TRIGR Randomized Clinical Trial Modifying baby formula doesn't prevent type 1 diabetes in children +CDK2 inhibitors as candidate therapeutics for cisplatin- and noise-induced hearing loss New drugs could help prevent hearing loss +Large-scale navigational map in a mammal Fruit bats navigate with internal maps: Scientists fit bats with world's smallest GPS devices +Quality of Care Delivered Before Versus After a Quality Improvement Intervention for Acute Geriatric Trauma Specialized consultations improve geriatric care for elderly patients who are hospitalized for traumatic injuries +Consistent age-dependent declines in human semen quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis Men's sperm quality declines with age, review of 90 studies confirms +Forty years of change in forage fish and jellyfish abundance across greater Puget Sound, Washington (USA): anthropogenic and climate associations Populated Puget Sound sees stark shifts in marine fish species +Edible dormice (Glis glis) avoid areas with a high density of their preferred food plant - the European beech Don't move: To ensure constant food supply edible dormice rather give up their favourite food +Long-range charge transport in single G-quadruplex DNA molecules Breakthrough in molecular electronics paves way for new generation of DNA-based computer circuits +Stimulating the GPR30 Estrogen Receptor with a Novel Tamoxifen Analogue Activates SF-1 and Promotes Endometrial Cell Proliferation How Tamoxifen Stimulates Uterine Cell Growth And Cancer +Thermally Tunable, Self-Healing Composites for Soft Robotic Applications Squishy robots: Phase-changing material could allow even low-cost robots to switch between hard and soft states +VPS35 in Dopamine Neurons Is Required for Endosome-to-Golgi Retrieval of Lamp2a, a Receptor of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy That Is Critical for  -Synuclein Degradation and Prevention of Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease Two proteins work together to help cells eliminate trash; Parkinson's may result +Transcranial random noise stimulation and cognitive training to improve learning and cognition of the atypically developing brain: A pilot study Brain stimulation for children with learning difficulties? +The effect of combined oral contraceptives and age on dysmenorrhoea: an epidemiological study Combined oral contraceptive pill helps painful periods +Melanosome transfer to keratinocyte in the chicken embryonic skin is mediated by vesicle release associated with Rho-regulated membrane blebbing Safety in darkness: Team lays bare melanin's DNA guarding mechanism +Mitochondrial retrograde signaling induces epithelial–mesenchymal transition and generates breast cancer stem cells New trigger for breast cancer metastasis identified +Complex rupture during the 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake Study of Haiti quake yields surprising results +Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adolescent School Victimization: Implications for Young Adult Health and Adjustment School bullying, violence against LGBT youth linked to risk of suicide, HIV infection +Global warming amplified by reduced sulphur fluxes as a result of ocean acidification Climate change: Ocean acidification amplifies global warming +Dentate gyrus mossy cells control spontaneous convulsive seizures and spatial memory Specific set of nerve cells controls epileptic seizures' spread through brain +Spinal Subdural Hemorrhage in Abusive Head Trauma: A Retrospective Study Spinal bleeding with brain injury may suggest abuse in young children +Quantitative diffusion measurements using the open-source software PyFRAP Molecular movement analysis with accurate software +Essential biodiversity variables for mapping and monitoring species populations How to take a census of Earth's biodiversity? One team of researchers has a plan +Soil and human security in the 21st century Threats to soil productivity threaten food security +A BCL6/BCOR/SIRT1 Complex Triggers Neurogenesis and Suppresses Medulloblastoma by Repressing Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Brain tumor: Key found for suppression of growth in medulloblastomas +Neural Correlates of Group Bias During Natural Viewing It's a beautiful game, but how you see it is all in the mind +Impact of Smoking on Cognitive Decline in Early Old Age: The Whitehall II Cohort Study Smoking associated with more rapid cognitive decline in men +Old Brains Come Uncoupled in Sleep: Slow Wave-Spindle Synchrony, Brain Atrophy, and Forgetting Offbeat brainwaves during sleep make older adults forget +Renewable Energy Will Not Solve Bitcoin's Sustainability Problem Renewable energy won't make Bitcoin 'green,' but tweaking its mining mechanism might +Increasing Recognition of Happiness in Ambiguous Facial Expressions Reduces Anger and Aggressive Behavior Seeing happiness in ambiguous facial expressions reduces aggressive behavior +Recognition of the major cat allergen Fel d 1 through the cysteine-rich domain of the mannose receptor determines its allergenicity Cell component involved in triggering cat allergy identified +Use of citizen science to identify factors affecting bird–window collision risk at houses Double-edged sword of wildlife-friendly yards +Systemic neutrophil depletion modulates the migration and fate of transplanted human neural stem cells to rescue functional repair Using donor stem cells to treat spinal cord injury +The evolution of sexes: A specific test of the disruptive selection theory Theory of the evolution of sexes tested with algae +Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Cognitive Function and Metabolic Status in Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind and Controlled Trial Probiotics improve cognition in Alzheimer's patients +Adolescent Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Astrocyte-Specific Genetic Vulnerability Converge on Nuclear Factor-κB–Cyclooxygenase-2 Signaling to Impair Memory in Adulthood How marijuana may damage teenage brains in study using genetically vulnerable mice +Driving with Glaucoma Driving with glaucoma? Some patients increase scanning to adapt for impaired vision +Full-color, large area, transmissive holograms enabled by multi-level diffractive optics Holograms taken to new dimension +Association Between Medicare Accountable Care Organization Implementation and Spending Among Clinically Vulnerable Beneficiaries Medicare ACOs have achieved savings in providing care to patients with multiple conditions +Identification of Cadherin 2 (CDH2) Mutations in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Gene found to cause sudden death in young people +A 40,000 yr record of clay mineralogy at Lake Towuti, Indonesia: Paleoclimate reconstruction from reflectance spectroscopy and perspectives on paleolakes on Mars Paleolake deposits on Mars might look like sediments in Indonesia +Gaps and Rings in an ALMA Survey of Disks in the Taurus Star-forming Region Unknown treasure trove of planets found hiding in dust +An intermediate-mass black hole in the centre of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae A middleweight black hole is hiding at the center of a giant star cluster +Differential cell-matrix responses in hypoxia-stimulated aortic versus mitral valves Heart valves strive to get oxygen one way or another +Gun Violence Restraining Orders: Alternative or Adjunct to Mental Health-Based Restrictions on Firearms? Gun violence restraining orders: A promising strategy to reduce gun violence in U.S. +Formation of Hadean granites by melting of igneous crust Earth was barren, flat and almost entirely under water 4.4 billion years ago +Speed breeding is a powerful tool to accelerate crop research and breeding Speed breeding technique sows seeds of new green revolution +Resolving the identity of Platylithophycus, an enigmatic fossil from the Niobrara Chalk (Upper Cretaceous, Coniacian–Campanian) First an alga, then a squid, enigmatic fossil is actually a fish +Naturally Occurring versus Anthropogenic Sources of Elevated Molybdenum in Groundwater: Evidence for Geogenic Contamination from Southeast Wisconsin, United States Molybdenum in Wisconsin wells not from coal ash +Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans Propensity for longer life span inherited non-genetically over generations, study shows +Mechanical behavior of shark vertebral centra at biologically relevant strains Who's tougher? Baby sharks or daddy sharks? +Novel technological solution for oil decontamination of bottom sediments Ecological method for cleaning oil from lakes +Voltage tuning of vibrational mode energies in single-molecule junctions Researchers 'detune' a molecule: Scientists control the bonds between atoms in a buckyball +Gene Expression Profile Correlates with T-Cell Infiltration and Relative Survival in Glioblastoma Patients Vaccinated with Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy Personlized dendritic cell vaccine increases survival in patients with deadly brain cancer +Sex differences in academic achievement are not related to political, economic, or social equality Girls lead boys in academic achievement globally +Risk factors for emergency presentation with lung and colorectal cancers: a systematic review Older people at higher risk of emergency cancer diagnosis +Do microbes control the formation of giant copper deposits? Do microbes control the formation of giant copper deposits? +An Affinity–Effect Relationship for Microbial Communities in Plant–Soil Feedback Loops Understanding plant-soil interaction could lead to new ways to combat weeds +Ancient mitochondrial genomes reveal the demographic history and phylogeography of the extinct, enigmatic thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus) Mapping the Tasmanian tiger's mysterious loss from mainland +Potential adverse effects of botanical supplementation in high-fat-fed female mice Tarragon supplements may make healthy women gain weight +Rapid Automated Quantification of Cerebral Leukoaraiosis on CT Images: A Multicenter Validation Study Artificial Intelligence improves stroke and dementia diagnosis in most common brain scan +The TLR4 antagonist Eritoran protects mice from lethal influenza infection Potential novel treatment for influenza discovered: Scientists pursue new therapies as deadly H7N9 flu spreads in China +The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Dietary Quality Among US Adults: Findings From a Nationally Representative Survey Federal food program puts food on the table, but dietary quality could be improved +Metastasis-suppressor transcript destabilization through TARBP2 binding of mRNA hairpins Discovery of pro-metastasis protein reveals mysterious link to neurodegeneration +Smoking and Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-analysis Smoking Associated With Increased Risk For Colorectal Cancer And Death +Liquid Corn and Fish Fertilizers Are Good Options for Fertigation in Blackberry Cultivars Grown in an Organic Production System Liquid corn, fish fertilizers 'good options' for organic blackberry production +Selective Erasure of Distinct Forms of Long-Term Synaptic Plasticity Underlying Different Forms of Memory in the Same Postsynaptic Neuron Select memories can be erased, leaving others intact +Ni-Containing Electrodes for Compact Integration of Resistive Random Access Memory With CMOS Joining up computer memory +Saharan dust nutrients promote Vibrio bloom formation in marine surface waters Saharan dust affects marine bacteria, potential pathogen Vibrio +Generating DNA sequence data with limited resources for molecular biology: Lessons from a barcoding project in Indonesia Generating DNA sequence data in the developing world +The Role of Technology in Peer Harassment: Does It Amplify Harm for Youth? Cyberbullying less emotionally harmful to kids than traditional in-person harassment, study finds +Geometrically incompatible confinement of solids New physics rule to find mechanical strain +Low levels of ribosomal RNA partly account for the very high photosynthetic phosphorus-use efficiency of Proteaceae species Silver Banksia plants excel at phosphate saving +Macromolecules with programmable shape, size, and chemistry Gaining control over soft-molecule synthesis +Breast Cancer Risk After Recent Childbirth: A Pooled Analysis of 15 Prospective Studies Increased risk for breast cancer after childbirth may last more than 20 years +Association Between Breast Milk Bacterial Communities and Establishment and Development of the Infant Gut Microbiome Breast-feeding's role in 'seeding' infant microbiome +Towards improved migraine management: Determining potential trigger factors in individual patients Triggers for migraine attacks determined for individual patients +A high-resolution model of bat diversity and endemism for continental Africa Unique high-resolution map on bat diversity in Africa +Contactless steam generation and superheating under one sun illumination Sun-soaking device turns water into superheated steam +An infrared sensor analysing label-free the secondary structure of the Abeta peptide in presence of complex fluids Novel blood test for Alzheimer's diagnosis +Analysis of combined data sets yields trend estimates for vulnerable spruce-fir birds in northern United States Avian ecologists combine bird survey data to ID vulnerable boreal species +A bioinspired multilegged soft millirobot that functions in both dry and wet conditions Tiny soft robot with multilegs paves way for drugs delivery in human body +‘See-saw’ expression of microRNA-198 and FSTL1 from a single transcript in wound healing 'Switch' critical to wound healing identified +Origin, Reactivity, and Bioavailability of Mercury in Wildfire Ash Wildfire ash could trap mercury +Paediatric adverse drug reactions following use of asthma medications in Europe from 2007 to 2011 Adverse drug reactions in children following use of asthma medications +2010 Maule earthquake slip correlates with pre-seismic locking of Andean subduction zone Tectonic zip: Predictable events of the February 2010 earthquake in Chile +Mapping and measuring large-scale photonic correlation with single-photon imaging Moving closer to practical photonic quantum computing +The variation of angles between anterior and posterior carinae of tyrannosaurid teeth T. rex's killer smile revealed +Site-specific and spatially controlled addressability of a new viral nanobuilding block: Sulfolobus islandicus rod-shaped virus Virus As Nano-building Block: Extreme Nature Helps Scientists Design Nano Materials +Making Students Feel Better: Examining the Relationships between Teacher Confirmation and College Students' Emotional Outcomes Are millennial generation students changing the roles of teachers? +Reduced recognition of fear and sadness in post-traumatic stress disorder Reduced recognition of fear and sadness in post-traumatic stress disorder +School Vouchers and the New Politics of the Welfare State School Voucher Adoption Affected By Political Decision-making +Designing parking facilities for autonomous vehicles How self-driving cars could shrink parking lots +Probing the upper band gap of atomic rhenium disulfide layers 2D materials: Researchers discover multilayer band gap using its own technology +Inter-chromosomal coupling between vision and pigmentation genes during genomic divergence How new species arise in the sea +Structural disorder of monomeric α-synuclein persists in mammalian cells Milestone for Parkinson's research: The amyloid protein ?-synuclein has been visualised in the cell for the first time +Local and Global Effects of Climate on Dengue Transmission in Puerto Rico Local Climate Influences Dengue Transmission +Intestinal epithelial Toll-like receptor 4 prevents metabolic syndrome by regulating interactions between microbes and intestinal epithelial cells in mice Mouse study adds to evidence linking gut bacteria and obesity +A gastric resident drug delivery system for prolonged gram-level dosing of tuberculosis treatment Reducing the burden of tuberculosis treatment +Chiral topological semimetal with multifold band crossings and long Fermi arcs New material also reveals new quasiparticles +Astronomical detection of radioactive molecule 26AlF in the remnant of an ancient explosion Pair of colliding stars spill radioactive molecules into space +Valley floor aeolianite in an equatorial pit crater on Mars Watery past on Mars: Searching for past life forms +Biomedical Informatics in the Education of Physicians Informatics = essential MD competency +Effectiveness of a triple-drug regimen for global elimination of lymphatic filariasis: a modelling study Devastating elephantiasis disease facing elimination +Propranolol vs Corticosteroids for Infantile Hemangiomas: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis Beta-blocker associated with better outcomes in treatment of infantile vascular tumors +Universality and Specificity in Protein Fluctuation Dynamics Universality and specificity in protein motions +The association between varicocoeles and vascular disease: an analysis of U.S. claims data Common male medical condition linked to vascular disease +Somatosensory alpha oscillations gate perceptual learning efficiency Neurofeedback helps to control learning success +Ediacara biota flourished in oligotrophic and bacterially dominated marine environments across Baltica Ediacara Biota flourished in bacterially rich marine habitats +Topical Delivery of Avastin to the Posterior Segment of the Eye In Vivo Using Annexin A5-associated Liposomes New innovation could mean eye injections are a thing of the past +Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Tai Chi Reverse Cellular and Genomic Markers of Inflammation in Late-Life Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Better sleep and tai chi reduce inflammation and promote health +Prenatal Fluoride Exposure and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Symptoms in Children at 6-12 Years of Age in Mexico City Higher levels of urinary fluoride associated with ADHD in children +The collapse of Io's primary atmosphere in Jupiter eclipse Space scientists observe Io's atmospheric collapse during eclipse +Elevated morning cortisol is a stratified population-level biomarker for major depression in boys only with high depressive symptoms First biological marker for major depression could enable better diagnosis, treatment +Prospective Cohort Study of Uterine Fibroids and Miscarriage Risk Study disputes link between uterine fibroids and miscarriage risk +Prevalence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria among nursing home residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis A quarter of nursing home residents are colonized with drug-resistant bacteria +A multi-country assessment of factors related to smallholder food security in varying rainfall conditions To address hunger effectively, first check the weather, says new study +Transcriptomic and genomic evolution under constant cold in Antarctic notothenioid fish Genes Hold Secret Of Survival Of Antarctic 'Antifreeze Fish' +Climate warming reduces gut microbiota diversity in a vertebrate ectotherm Global warming kills gut bacteria in lizards +"Affective Synchrony in Dual- and Single-Smoker Couples: Further Evidence of ""Symptom-System Fit""?" Close Relationships Can Perpetuate Individual Health Problems +Alternative Splicing and Highly Variable Cadherin Transcripts Associated with Field-Evolved Resistance of Pink Bollworm to Bt Cotton in India Genetic basis of pest resistance to biotech cotton discovered +Active HHV-6 infection of cerebellar Purkinje cells in mood disorders Viruses can trigger psychiatric disorders, research suggests +Macrophage Phenotype in the Mammary Gland Fluctuates over the Course of the Estrous Cycle and Is Regulated by Ovarian Steroid Hormones Immune cells open window to breast cancer risk +A SEL1L Mutation Links a Canine Progressive Early-Onset Cerebellar Ataxia to the Endoplasmic Reticulum–Associated Protein Degradation (ERAD) Machinery New cerebellar ataxia gene identified in dogs +Ionome and elemental transport kinetics shaped by parallel evolution in threespine stickleback How one gene in a tiny fish may alter an aquatic ecosystem +Discovery of UDP-Glycosyltransferases and BAHD-Acyltransferases in the Biosynthesis of the Anti-Diabetic Plant Metabolite Montbretin A A pretty plant of summer produces a promising anti-diabetes compound +Winter site fidelity and winter movements in Common Loons (Gavia immer) across North America Loons return faithfully to the same wintering sites year after year +Association of Behavior in Boys From Low Socioeconomic Neighborhoods With Employment Earnings in Adulthood Low-income boys' inattention in kindergarten associated with lower earnings 30 years later +The oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate activates the mTOR signalling pathway Brain cancer and leukemia: New molecular mechanisms decoded +Extrachromosomal oncogene amplification drives tumour evolution and genetic heterogeneity Research will shift how cancer diversity and resistance are understood, studied +Virulence factors enhance Citrobacter rodentium expansion through aerobic respiration Gut pathogens thrive on body's tissue-repair mechanism +The Health Impacts of Housing Improvement: A Systematic Review of Intervention Studies From 1887 to 2007 Warmer Homes Mean Better Health For Poor People, Study Suggests +Perlecan domain V is neuroprotective and proangiogenic following ischemic stroke in rodents Do-it-yourself brain repair following stroke +Activated Eosinophils Exert Antitumorigenic Activities in Colorectal Cancer White blood cells related to allergies may also be harnessed to destroy cancer cells +Breastfeeding, PAM50 Tumor Subtype, and Breast Cancer Prognosis and Survival History of breastfeeding associated with reduced risk of breast cancer recurrence +Efficacy and Safety of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors, and Placebo for Common Psychiatric Disorders Among Children and Adolescents New study on the placebo effect and antidepressants in children and adolescents +The relationship of erectile dysfunction and subclinical cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis Erectile dysfunction is red flag for silent early cardiovascular disease +Antimethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) activity of 'pacific propolis' and isolated prenylflavanones Bees help to beat MRSA bugs +Reduced Methylation of the Thromboxane Synthase Gene Is Correlated With Its Increased Vascular Expression in Preeclampsia Changes in gene expression may help explain high blood pressure in pregnancy +Fast, in vivo voltage imaging using a red fluorescent indicator In live brain function, researchers are finally seeing red +Focused evolution of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies revealed by crystal structures and deep sequencing Route for eliciting HIV-neutralizing antibodies mapped +Alterations in Marginal Zone Macrophages and Marginal Zone B Cells in Old Mice Why are the elderly so vulnerable to pneunomia? +A Clinical Trial Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Topical Tacrolimus versus Methylprednisolone in Ocular Graft-versus-Host Disease Immunosuppressive medication effectively treats ocular graft-versus-host-disease +Properties of Epitaxial Films Made of Relaxor Ferroelectrics Physicists provide answers for predicted behavior in relaxors: Thin films studied used in electronic devices +Ocean Heat Content Reveals Secrets of Fish Migrations Ocean heat content reveals secrets of fish migration behaviors +Medicare Letters To Curb Overprescribing Of Controlled Substances Had No Detectable Effect On Providers Holding mirror to docs who overprescribe addictive drugs doesn't stem prescriptions +Insurance Coverage and Treatment Use Under the Affordable Care Act Among Adults With Mental and Substance Use Disorders More with mental illness, substance use disorders have health insurance +Psychogenic Dizziness: An Important but Overlooked Differential Diagnosis in the Workup of the Dizzy Patient Chronic dizziness can result from, or trigger, psychiatric disorders +First Report ofFusarium oxysporumf. sp.cubenseTropical Race 4 associated with Panama Disease of banana outside Southeast Asia Banana disease spreading: Panama disease spreads among bananas again +The effect of body size on post-exercise physiology in largemouth bass Small fish recover faster than large fish +Microglia are not required for prion-induced retinal photoreceptor degeneration Retinal prion disease study redefines role for brain cells +Discovery, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of a Novel Group of Selective Inhibitors of Filoviral Entry Small molecules may prevent Ebola infection +Slow motion increases perceived intent Viewing video in slow motion makes action appear more intentional, new study finds +Two Patched molecules engage distinct sites on Hedgehog yielding a signaling-competent complex Advanced microscope technology reveals novel side to cell signaling complex +Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs A new reality for beauty standards: How selfies and filters affect body image +Climate Change and Water in Southwestern North America Special Feature: Vulnerability assessment of climate-induced water shortage in Phoenix Managing limited water supplies in Phoenix, Arizona +HDL Cholesterol Efflux Capacity and Incident Cardiovascular Events New measurement of HDL cholesterol function provides powerful information about cardiovascular risk +H3K27me and PRC2 transmit a memory of repression across generations and during development How epigenetic memory is passed through generations: Sperm and eggs transmit memory of gene repression to embryos +Mechanics of evolutionary digit reduction in fossil horses (Equidae) The toes tell the tale +Haploinsufficiency for Core Exon Junction Complex Components Disrupts Embryonic Neurogenesis and Causes p53-Mediated Microcephaly Genetic causes of small head size share common mechanism +Lifestyle modifications for patients with breast cancer to improve prognosis and optimize overall health Exercise most important lifestyle change to help reduce risk of breast cancer recurrence +Raising taxes key to accelerate tobacco control in South Asia Higher tobacco taxes needed to reduce smoking rates in South Asia, new analysis says +Calving cycle of the Brunt Ice Shelf, Antarctica, driven by changes inice-shelf geometry Large Antarctic Ice Shelf, home to a UK research station, is about to break apart +From Pinot to Xinomavro in the world's future wine-growing regions A changing climate, changing wine +A Machine Learned Classifier That Uses Gene Expression Data to Accurately Predict Estrogen Receptor Status Researchers turn to machines to identify breast cancer type +Dosage Thresholds for AAV2 and AAV8 Photoreceptor Gene Therapy in Monkey Next generation gene therapy +Persistence and Change in Community Composition of Reef Corals through Present, Past, and Future Climates Coral reef winners and losers as water temperatures rise +Near-field coupling of a levitated nanoparticle to a photonic crystal cavity New device could help answer fundamental questions about quantum physics +Increased DNA Methyltransferase 3b (Dnmt3b)-Mediated CpG Island Methylation Stimulated by Oxidative Stress Inhibits Expression of a Gene Required for Neural Tube and Neural Crest Development in Diabetic Pregnancy New step in molecular pathway found responsible for neural tube defects, a birth defect that is increased in diabetic pregnancies +Partially occluded facial action recognition and interaction in virtual reality applications New technology uses mouth gestures to interact in virtual reality +Observed drought indices show increasing divergence across Europe A drier south: Europe's drought trends match climate change projections +Dance-Related Injuries in Children and Adolescents Treated in US Emergency Departments in 1991–2007 Increase in dance-related injuries in children and adolescents +Ungulate predation and ecological roles of wolves and coyotes in eastern North America Big-game jitters: Coyotes no match for wolves' hunting prowess +Preprints: An underutilized mechanism to accelerate outbreak science Preprints accelerated between Ebola and Zika epidemics +Tree growth acceleration and expansion of alpine forests: The synergistic effect of atmospheric and edaphic change In eastern Tibetan forest, signs of tree growth amid climate change +Long-term Effects of a Lifestyle Intervention on Weight and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Four-Year Results of the Look AHEAD Trial Lifestyle intervention for overweight patients with diabetes provides long-term benefits +Potential carbon emissions dominated by carbon dioxide from thawed permafrost soils Carbon dioxide biggest player in thawing permafrost +Attitudes About Mandated Coverage of Birth Control Medication and Other Health Benefits in a US National Sample More than two-thirds of Americans support mandated coverage of birth control in health plans +Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein fibrils How does Parkinson's disease develop? Study raises doubts on theory of Parkinson's disease +Pathogenic VCP Mutations Induce Mitochondrial Uncoupling and Reduced ATP Levels Mutations in VCP gene implicated in a number of neurodegenerative diseases +An unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous Type Ia supernova An unusual white dwarf may be a supernova leftover +Neural, Hormonal, and Cognitive Correlates of Metabolic Dysfunction and Emotional Reactivity Brain activity helps explain diabetics' negative feelings, risk for depression +Biomarkers for closed-loop deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease and beyond Advances in deep brain stimulation could lead to new treatments +Dynamic cyanobacterial response to hydration and dehydration in a desert biological soil crust Secrets of biological soil crusts uncovered +Automated Risk Assessment for School Violence: a Pilot Study Pilot study validates artificial intelligence to help predict school violence +Is meiosis a fundamental cause of inviability among sexual and asexual plants and animals? Pregnancy loss and the evolution of sex are linked by cellular line dance +Signature Patterns of MHC Diversity in Three Gombe Communities of Wild Chimpanzees Reflect Fitness in Reproduction and Immune Defense against SIVcpz Wild chimps teach scientists about gene that encodes HIV-fighting protein +Long sperm fertilize more eggs in a bird Fathering offspring is more than just a race to the egg +Tyrosine glycosylation of Rho by Yersinia toxin impairs blastomere cell behaviour in zebrafish embryos Toxin from salmonid fish has potential to treat cancer +Assessing Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences of Growth-Accelerated Genetically Engineered Fishes Genetically modified fish on the loose? +Estimation of emigration, return migration, and transit migration between all pairs of countries New global migration estimates show rates steady since 1990, high return migration +Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of the human papillomavirus 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in women older than 25 years: 7-year follow-up of the phase 3, double-blind, randomised controlled VIVIANE study HPV vaccine can protect women across a broad age range +Official government statistics of road traffic deaths in India under-represent pedestrians and motorised two wheeler riders Indian pedestrian, motorcycle deaths likely much higher than government data suggest +Ebola in Sierra Leone: a call for action Sierra Leone researchers call for improved health surveillance, communication around Ebola crisis +Nicotine Metabolism-informed Care for Smoking Cessation: A Pilot Precision RCT Smoking study personalizes treatment +Barriers to Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among US Adolescents Barriers to HPF vaccination among teens +Temporally Compound Heat Wave Events and Global Warming: An Emerging Hazard Occurrence of back-to-back heat waves likely to accelerate with climate change +Navigating by the Stars: Investigating the Actual and Perceived Validity of Online User Ratings Consumers' trust in online user ratings misplaced, says study +Farmer perceptions of climate change: Associations with observed temperature and precipitation trends, irrigation, and climate beliefs Cooler and wetter: Study links irrigation to inaccurate climate perception +Do Familial Aortic Dissections Tend to Occur at the Same Age? Potentially deadly heart condition plagues family members around same age +Cells alter their tRNA abundance to selectively regulate protein synthesis during stress conditions Cell mechanism regulating protein synthesis in stress conditions discovered +MLL1 is essential for the senescence-associated secretory phenotype Enzyme key to link between age-related inflammation and cancer +EWS–FLI1 increases transcription to cause R-loops and block BRCA1 repair in Ewing sarcoma Link between BRCA1 and Ewing sarcoma +Nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies Artificial sweeteners linked to risk of weight gain, heart disease and other health issues +NOTCH2 Hajdu-Cheney Mutations Escape SCF FBW7 -Dependent Proteolysis to Promote Osteoporosis Reversing severe bone loss +Did Pre-Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion Increase Access to Surgical Cancer Care? Large pre-ACA Medicaid expansion did not level health disparities in cancer surgery +Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Breast Implants: Results From a Structured Expert Consultation Process Link between breast implants and rare form of cancer confirmed, but cause remains unclear +Optimization of satellite constellation deployment strategy considering uncertain areas of interest Options to optimize profit in broadband satellite constellations +Targeted inhibitors of P-glycoprotein increase chemotherapeutic-induced mortality of multidrug resistant tumor cells Cells of 3 advanced cancers die with drug-like compounds that reverse chemo failure +A de novo splice site mutation in CASK causes FG syndrome-4 and congenital nystagmus Finding the needle in a genomic haystack +Bats Are Acoustically Attracted to Mutualistic Carnivorous Plants With acoustic reflector, carnivorous pitcher plants advertise themselves to bats +Analysis of region specific gene expression patterns in the heart and systemic responses after experimental myocardial ischemia Heart attack shown to be 'systemic condition' +Na Influx Induced by New Antimalarials Causes Rapid Alterations in the Cholesterol Content and Morphology of Plasmodium falciparum How do you kill a malaria parasite? Clog it with cholesterol +Immune-Mediated Pore-Forming Pathways Induce Cellular Hypercitrullination and Generate Citrullinated Autoantigens in Rheumatoid Arthritis Pore formation in cell membranes linked to triggers of rheumatoid arthritis +A longitudinal study of disc height narrowing and facet joint osteoarthritis at the thoracic and lumbar spine, evaluated by computed tomography: the Framingham Study One third of people aged 40-59 have evidence of degenerative disc disease +Human-based systems: Mechanistic NASH modelling just around the corner? Fatty liver disease pandemic needs 'gold standard' human-relevant research +Striatum processes reward differently in adolescents versus adults Brain study: Adolescents' brains respond differently than adults' when anticipating rewards +GlycoDelete engineering of mammalian cells simplifies N-glycosylation of recombinant proteins New technology simplifies production of biotech medicines +Anomalous diffusion, spatial coherence, and viscoelasticity from the energy landscape of human chromosomes Genome's gyrations fit right into new model +Age-Dependent Maturation of Toll-Like Receptor-Mediated Cytokine Responses in Gambian Infants An advance for a newborn vaccine approach +Self-reported hearing difficulties and changes in life-space mobility among community-dwelling older adults: a Two-year follow-Up study Hearing problems reduce quality of life of older people +De novo germline and postzygotic mutations in AKT3, PIK3R2 and PIK3CA cause a spectrum of related megalencephaly syndromes New gene mutations that lead to enlarged brain size, cancer, autism, epilepsy identified +Wildfires and climate change push low-elevation forests across a critical climate threshold for tree regeneration Climate change limits forest recovery after wildfires +Older people remain on blood pressure agents despite being hypotensive resulting in increased mortality and hospital admission Many elderly are prescribed antihypertensive medication despite having low blood pressure +Risk factors for open angle glaucoma -- analyses using logistic regression Detecting glaucoma before it blinds +The function of the sawfish's saw Sawfishes sure can wield a saw: Saw senses electric fields to locate prey and also attack +Activating Lay Health Influencers to Promote Tobacco Cessation With training, friends and family can help loved ones quit tobacco +Transcriptomes of parents identify parenting strategies and sexual conflict in a subsocial beetle Beetles provide clues about the genetic foundations of parenthood +Best in Class: The Returns on Application Endorsements in Higher Education Endorsements enhance an MBA applicant's chance +Continuously Frequency-Tuneable Plasmonic Structures for Terahertz Bio-sensing and Spectroscopy Tunable bio-imaging device from terahertz plasmonics +Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Contribute to Spontaneous Long-Term Functional Recovery after Stroke in Mice Immune cells help the brain to self-heal after a stroke +Cognitive gains from gist reasoning training in adolescents with chronic-stage traumatic brain injury Cognitive performance can be improved in teens months, years after traumatic brain injury +The relationship between abundance and genetic effective population size in elasmobranchs: an example from the globally threatened zebra shark Stegostoma fasciatum within its protected range Scientist warns against shark culling +Bronchoconstriction Triggered by Breathing Hot Humid Air in Patients with Asthma: Role of Cholinergic Reflex Why hot, humid air triggers symptoms in patients with mild asthma +microRNA-142–mediated repression of phosphodiesterase 3B critically regulates peripheral immune tolerance Masterswitch discovered in body's immune system +Alternative Progenitor Lineages Regenerate the Adult Lung Depleted of Alveolar Epithelial Type 2 Cells Infants born preterm may lack key lung cells later in life +The roles and impacts of human hunter-gatherers in North Pacific marine food webs How hunter-gatherers preserved their food sources +Dietary patterns at 6, 15 and 24 months of age are associated with IQ at 8 years of age Children's healthy diets linked to higher IQ +Evolution and predictive value of IgE responses toward a comprehensive panel of house dust mite allergens during the first 2 decades of life Molecular origins of allergy to house dust mites discovered +Intestinal Microbial Metabolism of Phosphatidylcholine and Cardiovascular Risk Gut bacteria byproduct predicts heart attack and stroke +A new species of the genus Hypleurochilus (Teleostei: Blenniidae) from Trindade Island and Martin Vaz Archipelago, Brazil New species of labrisomidae fish discovered in Brazil +A new Haptoclinus blenny (Teleostei, Labrisomidae) from deep reefs off Curaçao, southern Caribbean, with comments on relationships of the genus A lucky catch: A tiny new fish, Haptoclinus dropi, from the southern Caribbean +Lytic granule loading of CD8 T cells is required for HIV-infected cell elimination associated with immune control Extraordinary Immune Cells May Hold The Key To Managing HIV +Effects of audiovisual distraction on children’s behaviour during dental treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial Watching cartoons could help children overcome anxiety of dental treatment +Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict Cool heads likely won't prevail in a hotter, wetter world: Climate change will likely exacerbate violence +Combining Search, Social Media, and Traditional Data Sources to Improve Influenza Surveillance 'Ensemble' modeling could lead to better flu forecasts +Drought tolerant species dominate as rainfall and tree cover returns in the West African Sahel Drought-tolerant species thrive despite returning rains in the Sahel +Compressed hybrid cotton aerogels for stopping liquid leakage Fashion waste turned into multifunctional material +The oncolytic virus, MG1, targets and eliminates latently HIV-1-infected cells: implications for an HIV cure Using viruses to fight viruses: New approach eliminates 'dormant' HIV-infected cells +T Cell Exit from Quiescence and Differentiation into Th2 Cells Depend on Raptor-mTORC1-Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming Researchers discover how protein complex revs up T cell activation to fight infections +TLR4 (toll-like receptor 4) activation suppresses autophagy through inhibition of FOXO3 and impairs phagocytic capacity of microglia A new hope in treating neurodegenerative disease +Neural Correlates of Giving Social Support How does helping people affect your brain? Study shows neurobiological effects of giving social support +Ontogeny reveals function and evolution of the hadrosaurid dinosaur dental battery 300 Teeth: Duck-billed dinosaurs would have been dentist’s dream +MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma maintains an aggressive and undifferentiated phenotype by deregulation of estrogen and NGF signaling Estrogen causes neuroblastoma cells to mature into neurons +An Early-Killed Rye (Secale cereale) Cover Crop Has Potential for Weed Management in Edamame (Glycine max) Early-killed rye shows promise in edamame +A Novel Monoclonal Antibody to Secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 2 Inhibits Tumor Growth Novel monoclonal antibody inhibits tumor growth in breast cancer and angiosarcoma +Ancient whales did not filter feed with their teeth Fossil whales' teeth shows what ferocious predators they were +Differential effects of global versus local testosterone on singing behavior and its underlying neural substrate Testosterone in male songbirds may enhance desire to sing, but not song quality +A multifrequency radio continuum study of the Magellanic Clouds – I. Overall structure and star formation rates Telescope maps cosmic rays in Large and Small Magellanic Clouds +Evaluation of mycotoxins, mycobiota, and toxigenic fungi in selected medicinal plants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Herbal medicines could contain dangerous levels of toxic mold +Aldose Reductase Inhibition Prevents Metaplasia of Airway Epithelial Cells Discovery could lead to new therapies for asthma, COPD +Cardioprotection induced in a mouse model of neuropathic pain via anterior nucleus of paraventricular thalamus Genetic advance for male birth control +Zika Virus Persistence in the Central Nervous System and Lymph Nodes of Rhesus Monkeys Zika virus persists in the central nervous system and lymph nodes of rhesus monkeys +The Effect of Supervised Prenatal Exercise on Fetal Growth Prenatal exercise lowers risks of C-sections, higher birth weights +A hybrid human-machine interface for hands-free control of an intelligent wheelchair Take control of a wheelchair with a steady jaw and a wink +HIV-1 Antagonism of CD317 Is Species Specific and Involves Vpu-Mediated Proteasomal Degradation of the Restriction Factor HIV De-arms Protective Protein In Cells +Particle trapping and conveying using an optical Archimedes’ screw Modern laser science brightened by 2,300-year-old technology +Drinking Behavior Among Low-Income Older Adults: A Multimethod Approach to Estimating Alcohol Use Sorting through recycling bins to learn about alcohol use +An Evidence-Based Discussion of Heading the Ball and Concussions in High School Soccer Heading the ball, player-to-player contact and concussions in high school soccer +Association of Autistic Traits With Depression From Childhood to Age 18 Years Tackling bullying could help reduce depression in autistic teens +Assessing the Diagnostic Properties of a Graded Oral Provocation Challenge for the Diagnosis of Immediate and Nonimmediate Reactions to Amoxicillin in Children Traditional skin tests used to predict allergies to antibiotics are useless, say researchers +Chemical Analysis of Pottery Demonstrates Prehistoric Origin for High-Altitude Alpine Dairying Iron age man was as fond of Swiss cheese as we are +Gene-Targeting to Rods:dose-Dependent Efficiency and Complications Associated With Different Promoters Gene therapy sets stage for new treatments for inherited blindness +Legalization of Recreational Marijuana and Community Sales Policy in Oregon: Impact on Adolescent Willingness and Intent to Use, Parent Use, and Adolescent Use. Recreational marijuana legalization: Do more youth use or do youth use more? +Causality and Headache Triggers Migraine triggers tricky to pinpoint +Developing a castor (Ricinus communis L.) production system in Florida, U.S.: Evaluating crop phenology and response to management Promise for castor crop planting in Florida +FlyMAD: Rapid thermogenetic control of neuronal activity in freely-walking Drosophila Mind alteration device makes flies sing and dance +Reduced levels of miRNAs 449 and 34 in sperm of mice and men exposed to early life stress Early life trauma in men associated with reduced levels of sperm microRNAs +Effect of Losartan on Mitral Valve Changes After Myocardial Infarction Medical treatment may prevent, alleviate mitral valve damage after a heart attack +5-hmC in the brain is abundant in synaptic genes and shows differences at the exon-intron boundary Roles of novel epigenetic chemical in the brain illuminated +Breast Cancer Stem Cells Transition between Epithelial and Mesenchymal States Reflective of their Normal Counterparts New breast cancer stem cell findings explain how cancer spreads +Deformation from the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake near the southwest margin of the Santa Clara Valley, California Understanding the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake in an urban context +The microstructure and micromechanics of the tendon–bone insertion Unlocking the secrets of the Achilles' heel +Effects of User Puff Topography, Device Voltage, and Liquid Nicotine Concentration on Electronic Cigarette Nicotine Yield: Measurements and Model Predictions Novel model developed to predict amount of nicotine emitted from e-cigarettes +Hunt For The Male Contraceptive Pill Continues Despite Decades Of Research A birth control pill for men? When? +Smart phones, bad calls? The influence of consumer mobile phone use, distraction, and phone dependence on adherence to shopping plans Using a mobile while browsing the shelves may make shoppers buy more +Establishing Best Practices for Germplasm Exchange, Intellectual Property Rights, and Revenue Return to Sustain Public Cultivar Development Plant breeders balance shared innovation, revenue +Structural Basis for Marburg Virus Neutralization by a Cross-Reactive Human Antibody How rare antibody targets Ebola and Marburg virus +Hospitalizations due to selected infections caused by opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens (OPPP) and reported drug resistance in the United States older adult population in 1991–2006 Healthcare costs for infections linked to bacteria in water supply systems are rising +Changes of Cell Biochemical States Are Revealed in Protein Homomeric Complex Dynamics New lead for mechanism of action of diabetes drug metformin +Does your messy office make your mind look cluttered? Office appearance and perceivers' judgments about the owner's personality Is your office messy? If so, you may be seen as uncaring, neurotic +Quasinormal Modes and Strong Cosmic Censorship Some black holes erase your past +Are the Ghosts of Nature's Past Haunting Ecology Today? Alligators on the beach? Killer whales in rivers? Get used to it +Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of Two Doses of a Tetravalent Rotavirus Vaccine RRV-TV in Ghana With the First Dose Administered During the Neonatal Period Rotavirus vaccine given to newborns in africa is effective +Academic social support and student expectations: The case of second-generation asian americans. Asian-American students have strong academic support +Inverted-region electron transfer as a mechanism for enhancing photosynthetic solar energy conversion efficiency Photosynthesis discovery could help design more efficient artificial solar cells +High-Dose Monthly Maternal Cholecalciferol Supplementation during Breastfeeding Affects Maternal and Infant Vitamin D Status at 5 Months Postpartum: A Randomized Controlled Trial Increasing nursing mothers' vitamin D levels may benefit babies +Physical Activity Over the Life Course and Its Association with Cognitive Performance and Impairment in Old Age Teenage physical activity reduces risk of cognitive impairment in later life +Nuclear spheres modulate the expression of BEST1 and GADD45G Alzheimer research: New findings +The Effect of Menʼs Body Attitudes and Motivation for Gym Attendance Men's hidden body fat fears fueling gym attendance +Antibiotic prescription and food allergy in young children Young children's antibiotic exposure associated with higher food allergy risk +Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine and Impaired Reading Performance Smoking in pregnancy tied to lower reading scores +Alcohol Consumption Induces Endogenous Opioid Release in the Human Orbitofrontal Cortex and Nucleus Accumbens Clue as to why alcohol is addicting: Scientists show that drinking releases brain endorphins +The effect of oxytocin nasal spray on social interaction deficits observed in young children with autism: a randomized clinical crossover trial Oxytocin has social, emotional and behavioral benefits in young kids with autism +A Sensitive and Specific Neural Signature for Picture-Induced Negative Affect 'Brain signature' that predicts human emotions discovered +Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Is Associated With Worse Endothelial Function Among Veterans PTSD may affect blood vessel health in veterans +Identification and functional analyses of sex determination genes in the sexually dimorphic stag beetle Cyclommatus metallifer Unraveling the genes for sexual traits in stag beetles +Turkey husbandry and use in Oaxaca, Mexico: A contextual study of turkey remains and SEM analysis of eggshell from the Mitla Fortress Archaeological excavation unearths evidence of turkey domestication 1,500 years ago +Jejunal T Cell Inflammation in Human Obesity Correlates with Decreased Enterocyte Insulin Signaling Obesity: Small intestine contributes to chronic inflammation +True for Your School? How Changing Reputations Alter Demand for Selective U.S. Colleges University rankings influence number, competitiveness of applicants +Assembly of the Ebola virus nucleoprotein from a chaperoned VP35 complex New close-up view of key part of ebola virus life cycle +Injuries at the Whistler Sliding Center: a 4-year retrospective study Safety of Whistler sliding track comparable to other tracks +Circadian Homeostasis of Liver Metabolism Suppresses Hepatocarcinogenesis Jet lag and obesity share similar pathways to liver cancer +Over-Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and Under-Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Infection in Adult Women Presenting to an Emergency Department In ERs, UTIs and STIs in women misdiagnosed, even mixed up nearly half the time +Early Experiences of Threat, but Not Deprivation, Are Associated With Accelerated Biological Aging in Children and Adolescents Children who experience violence early in life develop faster +Radiological and genetic analysis of a Late Iron Age mummy from the Tuli Block, Botswana First successful extraction of ancient DNA from a southern African mummy +Binge Drinking Induces Whole-Body Insulin Resistance by Impairing Hypothalamic Insulin Action Binge drinking increases risk of type 2 diabetes by causing insulin resistance +The Mycobacterium tuberculosis regulatory network and hypoxia First comprehensive regulatory map is a blueprint for how to defeat tuberculosis +Kit Regulates HSC Engraftment across the Human-Mouse Species Barrier Opening-up the stem cell niche: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation without irradiation +Tuberin and PRAS40 are anti-apoptotic gatekeepers during early human amniotic fluid stem cell differentiation Key gene function against cell death discovered +Multifocal clonal evolution characterized using circulating tumour DNA in a case of metastatic breast cancer DNA in blood can track cancer development, response in real time +Electric field driven memristive behavior at the Schottky interface of Nb-doped SrTiO3 Understanding the building blocks for an electronic brain +Lateralization of spontaneous behaviours in the domestic cat, Felis silvestris Female cats are more likely to be right-handed, researchers discover +Balancing clean water-climate change mitigation trade-offs Integrated pathways for meeting climate targets and ensuring access to safe water +Modeling spatial variation in winter abundance to direct conservation actions for a vulnerable migratory songbird, the Bicknell's Thrush (Catharus bicknelli) For disappearing Bicknell's thrushes, statistical models are lifesavers +Morphological and functional maturity of the oral jaws covary with offspring size in Trinidadian guppies Into a competitive world, guppies are born not just bigger, but more mature +Efficacy and causal mechanism of an online social media intervention to increase physical activity: Results of a randomized controlled trial Social networks can motivate people to exercise more +Effects of supplementary feeding on interspecific dominance hierarchies in garden birds Burly bird gets the worm +The Position of Neuromuscular Patients in Shared Decision Making. Report from the 235th ENMC Workshop: Milan, Italy, January 19-20, 2018 Expand the role of patients, the true experts, in neuromuscular disease research +Topically Applied 1% Tenofovir in Humanized BLT Mice Using the CAPRISA 004 Experimental Design Demonstrates Partial Protection from Vaginal HIV Infection Validating the BLT Model for the Evaluation of New Microbicide Candidates Preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS with humanized BLT mice +New criteria for the molecular identification of cereal grains associated with archaeological artefacts Archaeologists find key to tracking ancient wheat in frozen Bronze Age box +The Mitochondrial Cardiolipin Remodeling Enzyme Lysocardiolipin Acyltransferase (LYCAT) is a Novel Target in Pulmonary Fibrosis Protein molecule may improve survival in deadly lung disease +Better Mood and Better Performance: Learning Rule Described Categories Is Enhanced by Positive Mood Positive mood allows human brain to think more creatively +Neuroimaging Biomarkers of mTOR Inhibition on Vascular and Metabolic Functions in Aging Brain and Alzheimer’s Disease Ketogenic diet appears to prevent cognitive decline in mice, study finds +Incipient Melanoma Brain Metastases Instigate Astrogliosis and Neuroinflammation Research opens 'black box' of malignant melanoma +Precise characterization of KRAS4b proteoforms in human colorectal cells and tumors reveals mutation/modification cross-talk Top-down approach gets to the bottom of cancer +Factors Influencing Parental Involvement Among Minors Seeking an Abortion: A Qualitative Study Young women involve parent in abortion when anticipating support +Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy and Asthma in Preschool Children: a Pooled Analysis of 8 Birth Cohorts Smoking in pregnancy increases asthma risk in preschool +Long-Term Two-Photon Calcium Imaging of Neuronal Populations with Subcellular Resolution in Adult Non-human Primates New method for imaging marmoset brains +Prenatal exposure to antiepileptic drugs and use of primary healthcare during childhood: a population-based cohort study in Denmark Anti-epilepsy medicine taken by pregnant women does not harm the child's overall health +GABA from reactive astrocytes impairs memory in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease Discovery of new drug targets for memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease +The functional asymmetry of auditory cortex is reflected in the organization of local cortical circuits Scientists closer to grasping how the brain's 'hearing center' spurs responses to sound +Oldest evidence for grooming claws in euprimates Fossils show ancient primates had grooming claws as well as nails +Nonlaxative PET/CT Colonography: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Pilot Performance in Patients at Higher Risk of Colonic Neoplasia Molecular imaging and CT colonography team up to bring comfort to patients +To Know and to Care: How Awareness and Valuation of the Future Jointly Shape Consumer Spending Saving money: Do consumers spend less if they think about the future? +Computer-aided discovery of debris disk candidates: A case study using the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) catalog Computer searches telescope data for evidence of distant planets +Imaging dynamics of CD11c+ cells and Foxp3+ cells in progressive autoimmune insulitis in the NOD mouse model of type 1 diabetes Imaging the development of diabetes: Visualization of a human autoimmune disease in animal models +The role of den quality in giant panda conservation Tree dens play a critical role in panda lifestyle +Extensive tonotopic mapping across auditory cortex is recapitulated by spectrally-directed attention, and systematically related to cortical myeloarchitecture Selecting sounds: How the brain knows what to listen to +Neuromonitoring with pulse-train stimulation for implantation of thoracic pedicle screws: a blinded and randomized clinical study. Part 1. Methods and alarm criteria Neuromonitoring with pulse-train stimulation for implantation of thoracic pedicle screws +Life history of the oldest lentivirus: characterization of ELVgv integrations in the dermopteran genome Study pushes back the origin of HIV-related retroviruses to 60 million years ago +Rabies Outbreaks and Vaccination in Domestic Camels and Cattle in Northwest China Of dogs, foxes, cows, camels, and men: The fight against rabies in Northern China +How Hives Collapse: Allee Effects, Ecological Resilience, and the Honey Bee Honeybee hive collapse mystery rooted in hive size +Neural network vehicle models for high-performance automated driving Autonomous car learns to handle unknown conditions +Hope and doubt for the world's marine ecosystems Scientists warn of slow progress towards United Nations biodiversity targets +Mapping the Epigenetic Basis of Complex Traits Revolutionary new view on heritability in plants: Complex heritable traits not only determined by changes in DNA sequence +Climatic modulation of surface acidification rates through summertime wind forcing in the Southern Ocean Oceans are changing +Subtyping Study of a Pathological Gamblers Sample Four kinds of compulsive gamblers identified +Lessons from Ebola: Improving infectious disease surveillance to inform outbreak management Latest technology could help curb repeat Ebola crisis, experts say +Receptor tyrosine kinase ERBB4 mediates acquired resistance to ERBB2 inhibitors in breast cancer cells New mechanism of acquired resistance to breast cancer drugs +Changing disturbance regimes, ecological memory, and forest resilience Thrive or fail: Examining forest resilience in the face of fires +Low-frequency climate variability in the Atlantic basin during the 20th century Climate changes in the Atlantic can affect drought in distant regions +Cheerleading Injuries in United States High Schools Cheerleading among safest high school sports, say experts +Genetically-Mediated Associations Between Measures of Childhood Character and Academic Achievement. Genetics play role in character traits related to academic success +Vitamin D, Race, and Cardiovascular Mortality: Findings From a National US Sample Study links vitamin D, race and cardiac deaths +Functional cortical neurons and astrocytes from human pluripotent stem cells in 3D culture A patient's budding cortex -- in a dish? Networking neurons thrive in 3-D human 'organoid' +Internet-accessed sexually transmitted infection (e-STI) testing and results service: A randomised, single-blind, controlled trial Introducing Internet-based testing for STIs doubles testing uptake in South London boroughs +Religious affiliation: buffering negative reactions to service failures Companies' religious affiliation can buffer negative reactions +TheCaenorhabditis elegansLET-418/Mi2 plays a conserved role in lifespan regulation Biologists may have identified gene central to development, reproduction and aging +Radical Alkyne Peri-annulations for Synthesis of Functionalized Phenalenes, Benzanthrenes, and Olympicene Researchers achieve 'Olympic ring' molecule breakthrough just in time for Winter Games +The shared and unique values of optical, fluorescence, thermal and microwave satellite data for estimating large-scale crop yields Estimating crop yield from satellite data +Postoperative Pain and Opioid Use in Children with Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Balancing Analgesia and Opioid Stewardship Surgeons find opioids often overprescribed for elbow fractures in children +mTORC1 controls the adaptive transition of quiescent stem cells from G0 to GAlert On alert: Cell-cycle phase that primes stem cells for action discovered +Nanostructured Assemblies for Dental Application Nano-sized advance toward next big treatment era in dentistry +Physical Therapy as the First Point of Care to Treat Low Back Pain: An Instrumental Variables Approach to Estimate Impact on Opioid Prescription, Health Care Utilization, and Costs Early physical therapy benefits low-back pain patients +Viral variants that initiate and drive maturation of V1V2-directed HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies New study has important implications for the design of a protective HIV vaccine +The number of olfactory stimuli that humans can discriminate is still unknown Researcher disputes claim that humans can distinguish one trillion odors +The combination of lithium and l-Dopa/Carbidopa reduces MPTP-induced abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) via calpain-1 inhibition in a mouse model: Relevance for Parkinson׳s disease therapy Low-dose lithium reduces side effects from most common treatment for Parkinson's disease +Comprehensive functional genomic resource and integrative model for the human brain Scientists create genomic resource to explore biological underpinnings of brain disorders +University education and non-cognitive skill development University education makes students more agreeable, conscientiousness +Social living simultaneously increases infection risk and decreases the cost of infection Social animals have more parasitic infections but lower infection-related costs +Cognitive Aging and Long-Term Maintenance of Attentional Improvements Following Meditation Training Seven-year follow-up shows lasting cognitive gains from meditation +Full in vivo characterization of carbonate chemistry at the site of calcification in corals Full carbonate chemistry at the site of calcification in a tropical coral +A little labeling goes a long way: Semi-supervised learning in infancy A little labeling goes a long way +On the Authenticity of a Relic: An Archaeometric Investigation of the Supposed Bread Sack of Saint Francesco of Assisi 700 years old saint myth has been proven (almost) true +Laminin-332 coordinates mechanotransduction and growth cone bifurcation in sensory neurons Why patients with epidermolysis bullosa suffer extreme pain +Disentangling genetic and environmental risk factors for individual diseases from multiplex comorbidity networks New mathematical model provides 'disease causation index' +Cervical Cancer Screening With Both Human Papillomavirus and Papanicolaou Testing vs Papanicolaou Testing Alone: What Screening Intervals Are Physicians Recommending? Many clinicians may be screening for cervical cancer too frequently Combination therapy with anti-HIV-1 antibodies maintains viral suppression Combination antibody therapy results in long-term viral suppression in HIV infection -Long-term effects of pregnancy and childbirth on sleep satisfaction and duration of first-time and experienced mothers and fathers New parents face 6 years of disrupted sleep -Metabolomics of reef benthic interactions reveals a bioactive lipid involved in coral defence We share molecular armor with coral reefs -Dosage Thresholds for AAV2 and AAV8 Photoreceptor Gene Therapy in Monkey Next generation gene therapy -Mid-Adolescents’ and Adults’ Recognition of Vocal Cues of Emotion and Social Intent: Differences by Expression and Speaker Age Teenagers have a hard time reading one another's tones of voice -Intact counterfactual emotion processing in autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from eye-tracking Adults with autism can read complex emotions in others -Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010 and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among US women and men: prospective study Healthy diet linked to lower risk of chronic lung disease -Low-frequency hippocampal–cortical activity drives brain-wide resting-state functional MRI connectivity New functions of hippocampus unveiled -Paradox of the drinking-straw model of the butterfly proboscis Butterflies could hold key to probes that repair genes -Influenza A(H3N2) Virus in Swine at Agricultural Fairs and Transmission to Humans, Michigan and Ohio, USA, 2016 Pig-to-person spread of flu at fairs a continued concern -Admitting the Patient With Acute Stroke to the Right House—Lessons From the Sorting Hat of Hogwarts Are primary stroke centers associated with lower fatality? -Splitting Headache Headaches in lupus patients not linked to disease activity -Community-integrated omics links dominance of a microbial generalist to fine-tuned resource usage Microbial communities for health and environment: Precise measurements of microbial ecosystems -Identification of the molecular dysfunction caused by glutamate dehydrogenase S445L mutation responsible for hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia Congenital hyperinsulinism: A serious yet poorly understood condition -Haemophilus influenzae stores and distributes hemin by using Protein E Smart bacteria help each other survive -Liver X receptors contribute to the protective immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice LXR Proteins: New Target In The War On Tuberculosis? -Reconstructing the molecular phylogeny of giant sengis (Macroscelidea; Macroscelididae; Rhynchocyon ) Revising a mammal branch on tree of life -Enhanced Pest Ant Control With Hydrophobic Bait, Pest ant control improved with water-resistant bait -The Staphylococcus aureus ArlRS Two-Component System Is a Novel Regulator of Agglutination and Pathogenesis Prickly protein helps stop staph bacteria -Design and implementation of a multi-person fish-tank virtual reality display Spherical display brings virtual collaboration closer to reality -Layer specific observation of slow thermal equilibration in ultrathin metallic nanostructures by femtosecond X-ray diffraction Future information technologies: Nanoscale heat transport under the microscope -Simu-dependent clearance of dying cells regulates macrophage function and inflammation resolution Dead cells disrupt how immune cells respond to wounds and patrol for infection -Embodied health: the effects of a mind–body course for medical students Mind-body course has positive impact on well-being of medical students -Start Later, Sleep Later: School Start Times and Adolescent Sleep in Homeschool Versus Public/Private School Students Homeschooled kids sleep more than others, study shows -Mechanisms of impulsive choice: I. individual differences in interval timing and reward processing Concept of time may predict impulsive behavior, research finds -Ubiquitin facilitates a quality-control pathway that removes damaged chloroplasts Basic understanding of plants: Cellular damage control system helps plants tough it out -Seminal Fluid and Mate Choice: New Predictions For females, a little semen may go a long way -Chemoproteomic Discovery of AADACL1 as a Regulator of Human Platelet Activation Promising new angle for drugs to prevent stroke and heart attack -Managing nitrogen through cover crop species selection in the U.S. mid-Atlantic 'Right' cover-crop mix good for both Chesapeake and bottom lines -Impact of Maternal and Child Race on Maternal Ratings of ADHD Symptoms in Black and White Boys African-American mothers rate boys higher for ADHD -Plant pathogen-induced volatiles attract parasitoids to increase parasitism of an insect vector Smells like deceit: A record number of species use the same odor to exploit each other -Hybrid biomembrane–functionalized nanorobots for concurrent removal of pathogenic bacteria and toxins Cell-like nanorobots clear bacteria and toxins from blood -Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Syndrome in Young Men With Acne Articles examine relationship between skin, endocrine disorders -Chemical analysis of glass beads from Igbo Olokun, Ile-Ife (SW Nigeria): New light on raw materials, production, and interregional interactions First evidence of sub-Saharan Africa glassmaking -Neutralization of Pathogenic Fungi with Small-Molecule Immunotherapeutics Storming the cellular barricades to fight fungi -Phase II Prospective Randomized Trial of a Low-Fat Diet with Fish Oil Supplementation in Men Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy You are what you eat: Low fat diet with fish oil slows growth of human prostate cancer cells, study suggests -Intracranial metastasis in fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma Scientists caution that a rare childhood liver cancer can spread to the brain -A nonreplicating subunit vaccine protects mice against lethal Ebola virus challenge Defensive measures: Toward a vaccine for Ebola -The Dominant Role of Extreme Precipitation Events in Antarctic Snowfall Variability Antarctic snowfall dominated by a few extreme snowstorms -Effect of modulating macrophage phenotype on peripheral nerve repair Immune system can boost nerve regrowth, study suggests -HIV and Hepatitis C Mortality in Massachusetts, 2002–2011: Spatial Cluster and Trend Analysis of HIV and HCV Using Multiple Cause of Death Geospatial study identifies hotspots in deaths from HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C in Massachusetts -Development of pattern vision following early and extended blindness Visual system can retain considerable plasticity after extended blindness -Socioeconomic position and the risk of brain tumour: a Swedish national population-based cohort study High levels of education linked to heightened brain tumor risk -Vaccine-Induced HIV Seropositivity/Reactivity in Noninfected HIV Vaccine Recipients HIV vaccines may induce HIV antibodies in trial participants, can cause false-positive test result -Caregiver Presence and Patient Completion of a Transitional Care Intervention Patients benefit from caregiver involvement in hospital discharge intervention -Tumor Architecture and Notch Signaling Modulate Drug Response in Basal Cell Carcinoma Why basal cell tumors return when drug treatment stops -Hidden morphological diversity among early tetrapods Fossil holds new insights into how fish evolved onto land -A self-assembled nanoscale robotic arm controlled by electric fields Piecework at the nano assembly line -Low-oxygen waters limited habitable space for early animals Oxygen levels were key to early animal evolution, strongest evidence now shows -NGTS-1b: A hot Jupiter transiting an M-dwarf 'Monster' planet discovery challenges formation theory -Modeling the indirect economic implications of musculoskeletal disorders and treatment Balancing act: direct and indirect costs of managing musculoskeletal disorders -Expanded HIV Clinic–Based Mental Health Care Services: Association With Viral Suppression Successful HIV effort prompts call for clinics to expand mental health services on site -ABCG5-positivity in tumor buds is an indicator of poor prognosis in node-negative colorectal cancer patients A new indicator of poor prognosis in node-negative colorectal cancer patients -Smaller splenium in children with nonverbal learning disability compared to controls, high-functioning autism and ADHD Differences in brains of children with nonverbal learning disability -First Direct Evidence of Long-distance Seasonal Movements and Hibernation in a Migratory Bat Caught 'napping': First direct evidence of migratory hoary bats hibernating -Immune adaptor ADAP in T cells regulates HIV-1 transcription and cell-cell viral spread via different co-receptors New target to fight HIV infection identified -A new Antaeotricha species from Florida sandhills and scrub (Lepidoptera, Depressariidae, Stenomatinae) Immaculate white: New moth species preferring dry habitats is a rare case for Florida -Characteristics of Hospitalizations for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Major new study provides important insights for effective treatment of heart failure with pEF -Mechanical properties and the laminate structure of Arapaima gigas scales Piranha vs. Arapaima: Engineers find inspiration for new materials in piranha-proof armor -Akt Activation Mediates Acquired Resistance to Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor BGJ398 Study identifies how cancer cells may develop resistance to FGFR inhibitors -Chronic enrichment of hepatic endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in obesity Excessive contact between cellular organelles disrupts metabolism in obesity -Intragroup competition predicts individual foraging specialisation in a group-living mammal Fussy eating prevents mongoose family feuds -Financial Hardship From Medical Bills Among Nonelderly U.S. Adults With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Nearly half of adults with heart disease can't afford their medical bills -In Vivo Suppression of HIV Rebound by Didehydro-Cortistatin A, a 'Block-and-Lock' Strategy for HIV-1 Treatment New research opens the door to 'functional cure' for HIV -Integrative modeling of multiple genomic data from different types of genetic association studies New epidemiology model combines multiple genomic data -The structure and function of pathogen disgust The six common types of disgust that protect us from disease revealed -Systems Vaccinology Identifies an Early Innate Immune Signature as a Correlate of Antibody Responses to the Ebola Vaccine rVSV-ZEBOV Ebola: Early immune response provides insight into vaccination -Indoor Tanning Dependence in Young Adult Women One in five young non-Hispanic white women who tan indoors are dependent on indoor tanning -Multisensory processing in children with autism: high-density electrical mapping of auditory-somatosensory integration Autism linked to multisensory integration -Cell phone based colorimetric analysis for point-of-care settings Selfies to self-diagnosis: Algorithm 'amps up' smartphones to diagnose disease -Intake of fermented and non-fermented dairy products and risk of incident CHD: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study Fermented dairy products may protect against heart attack, study suggests -Universal access to medicines Health economists call for strategies for universal access to medicines -Ephrin-B1 Controls the Columnar Distribution of Cortical Pyramidal Neurons by Restricting Their Tangential Migration Essential genetic mechanism of cerebral cortex development discovered -Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Flatheads, Scorpionfishes, Sea Robins, and Stonefishes (Percomorpha: Scorpaeniformes) and the Evolution of the Lachrymal Saber Switchblade-like defensive system redraws family tree of stonefishes -Dominant point mutation in a tetraspanin gene associated with field-evolved resistance of cotton bollworm to transgenic Bt cotton Genetic search reveals key to resistance in global cotton pest -Facial Expression Recognition, Fear Conditioning, and Startle Modulation in Female Subjects with Conduct Disorder Violent teenage girls fail to spot anger or disgust in others’ faces -Preterm Toddlers' Inhibitory Control Abilities Predict Attention Regulation and Academic Achievement at Age 8 Years How a raisin can predict a toddler's future academic ability -Microfluidic Screening of Electric Fields for Electroporation New device may speed up DNA insertion into bacteria +Female children with incarcerated adult family members at risk for lifelong neurological decline Prison's extended punch +Containing big soda: Countering inducements to buy large-size sugary drinks Policymakers need to look at wider economic benefits of taxing sugary drinks +Cross-breed comparisons identified a critical 591-kb region for bovine carcass weight QTL (CW-2) on chromosome 6 and the Ile-442-Met substitution in NCAPG as a positional candidate Big Cattle: The Genes That Determine Carcass Weight +PDE5 inhibitor efficacy is estrogen dependent in female heart disease Gender differences stand out in measuring impact of Viagra as therapy for heart failure +Breast cancer statistics, 2015: Convergence of incidence rates between black and white women Breast cancer becoming as common among African-American women as among white women +Autophagy initiation by ULK complex assembly on ER tubulovesicular regions marked by ATG9 vesicles Autophagy under the microscope as never before +Yield and Soil Carbon Sequestration in Grazed Pastures Sown with Two or Five Forage Species More for less in pastures +Observations of Fallout from the Fukushima Reactor Accident in San Francisco Bay Area Rainwater Observations of fallout from the Fukushima reactor accident in San Francisco Bay area rainwater +Giving Against the Odds: When Tempting Alternatives Increase Willingness to Donate Fundraising 101: Tempting alternatives increase willingness to donate +Transient surface ocean oxygenation recorded in the ∼2.66-Ga Jeerinah Formation, Australia Oxygen levels on early Earth rose, fell several times before great oxidation even +Evolution of a mating preference for a dual-utility trait used in intrasexual competition in genetically monogamous populations Birds choose mates with ornamental traits +High tobacco consumption is causally associated with increased all-cause mortality in a general population sample of 55 568 individuals, but not with short telomeres: a Mendelian randomization study Large-scale study focuses on heavy smokers +Gut microbiome–mediated bile acid metabolism regulates liver cancer via NKT cells Gut microbiome can control antitumor immune function in liver +Toxin B is essential for virulence of Clostridium difficile What Makes Clostridium Difficile Superbug Deadly? +Simulation and prediction of the adaptive immune response to influenza A virus infection Mathematical Model Developed To Predict Immune Response To Influenza +A randomized control trial of a psychosocial intervention for caregivers of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients: effects on distress Clinical trial reduces stress of cancer caregivers +Non-gravitational acceleration in the trajectory of 1I/2017 U1 (‘Oumuamua) `Oumuamua gets a boost +Direct observation of a two-dimensional hole gas at oxide interfaces Materials mystery key to next-generation electronic devices solved +Genomic inference of the metabolism of cosmopolitan subsurface Archaea, Hadesarchaea Scientists discover new microbes that thrive deep in the earth +Iridophores as a source of robustness in zebrafish stripes and variability in Danio patterns Why zebrafish (almost) always have stripes +Trends in Seniors’ Use of Digital Health Technology in the United States, 2011-2014 Low rate of Internet use by seniors for health purposes +The Trade-Off between Optimizing Flight Patterns and Human Health: A Case Study of Aircraft Noise in Queens, NY, USA Optimizing airport flight patterns take a toll on human health +Age-associated modifications of intestinal permeability and innate immunity in human small intestine How our gut changes through our lifetimes, and how this determines our overall health +Hyaluronic acid-serum hydrogels rapidly restore metabolism of encapsulated stem cells and promote engraftment Sticky gel helps stem cells heal rat hearts +The Age-Varying Association of Student Status with Excessive Alcohol Use: Ages 18 to 30 Years College-student status does not automatically mean excessive drinking +Antiretroviral Prophylaxis and the Risk of Cleft Lip and Palate: Preliminary Signal Detection in the Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Events Reporting System Database Antiretroviral drugs guard against HIV but may lead to birth defects +Can Emotion Regulation Change Political Attitudes in Intractable Conflicts? From the Laboratory to the Field Reappraisal defuses strong emotional responses to Israel-Palestine conflict +Bleaching causes loss of disease resistance within the threatened coral species Acropora cervicornis Coral bleaching increases disease risk in threatened species +Notes on the nesting of three species of Megachilinae in the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, UAE Bee species with little known nesting-behavior observed to use plastic instead of leaves +Lipid phosphate phosphatase-1 expression in cancer cells attenuates tumor growth and metastasis in mice Researchers stop 'vicious cycle of inflammation' that leads to tumor growth +Gain of toxic Apolipoprotein E4 effects in Human iPSC-Derived Neurons Is Ameliorated by a Small-Molecule Structure Corrector Scientists fix genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease in human brain cells +The TPLATE Adaptor Complex Drives Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Plants Plants recycle, too: Biologists have now identified a new protein complex which is crucial for endocytosis in plants +Take the money or run? Investors' ethical reputation and entrepreneurs' willingness to partner Entrepreneurs to venture capitalists: Don’t be a Scrooge +Physicians Recommend Different Treatments for Patients Than They Would Choose for Themselves Physicians recommend different treatments for patients than they choose for themselves, study finds +Managing incontinence: A 2-visit approach Guidelines help family physicians evaluate, manage urinary incontinence for women +A maternal high-fat diet modulates fetal SIRT1 histone and protein deacetylase activity in nonhuman primates Eating well during pregnancy reduces baby's obesity risk regardless of mom's size +Transcranial optical imaging reveals a pathway for optimizing the delivery of immunotherapeutics to the brain Study points to new method to deliver drugs to the brain +Phytosterols Promote Liver Injury and Kupffer Cell Activation in Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease Likely culprit behind liver problems linked to intravenous feeding +Do Not Forget Susac Syndrome in Patients with Unexplained Acute Confusion Unusual disease that causes acute confusion may be underdiagnosed +Remediation of Childhood Math Anxiety and Associated Neural Circuits through Cognitive Tutoring Tutoring relieves math anxiety, changes fear circuits in children +Presence and Prevalence of Raffaelea lauricola , Cause of Laurel Wilt, in Different Species of Ambrosia Beetle in Florida, USA The problem expands for avocado growers: 9 beetle species carry deadly fungus +The Ecology of Soil Carbon: Pools, Vulnerabilities, and Biotic and Abiotic Controls Climate solution in soil? +Oligodendroglia metabolically support axons and contribute to neurodegeneration 'Insulating' brain cells appear to play a critical role in brain cell survival and may contribute to neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS +Sustained Akt activity is required to maintain cell viability in seborrheic keratosis, a benign epithelial tumor First topical treatment for common benign skin lesions +The plasticity of redox cofactors: from metalloenzymes to redox-active DNA Synthetic DNA-based enzymes +Context-Induced Relapse to Alcohol Seeking After Punishment in a Rat Model Rats, like humans, return to drinking once punishment is removed +Genome-Wide Analyses of Exonic Copy Number Variants in a Family-Based Study Point to Novel Autism Susceptibility Genes More Gene Mutations Linked To Autism Risk +Women's Health Behaviours and Psychosocial Well-Being by Cardiac Rehabilitation Program Model: A Randomized Controlled Trial Reduced anxiety, depression for women participating in women-only cardiac rehab programs +Mapping the Neural Substrates of Behavior Mapping behavior in the fruit fly brain +Distinct representations of basic taste qualities in human gustatory cortex The sweet spot: Scientists discover taste center of human brain +Augmenting the Post-Transplantation Growth and Survivorship of Juvenile Scleractinian Corals via Nutritional Enhancement Feeding increases coral transplant survival +Adolescent computer use and alcohol use: What are the role of quantity and content of computer use? Teenage alcohol consumption associated with computer use +Implications of aligning full registration of doctors with medical school graduation: a qualitative study of stakeholder perspectives More hands-on training for doctors required if policy changes +Ancient Vitamin D Deficiency: Long-Term Trends Tooth truth: Human teeth tell the story of humanity through our fragile relationship with the sun +Quantum Critical Regime in a Quadratically Driven Nonlinear Photonic Lattice In a new quantum simulator, light behaves like a magnet +TeleHuman 2.0: A Cylindrical Light Field Teleconferencing System for Life-size 3D Human Telepresence Move over Tupac! Life-size holograms set to revolutionize videoconferencing +Circadian Clock Control by Polyamine Levels through a Mechanism that Declines with Age Diet supplement keeps circadian clock from slowing down in aging mice +Pan-vertebrate comparative genomics unmasks retrovirus macroevolution New knowledge about host-virus coevolution unmasked from the genomic record +In situ enrichment of microbial communities on polarized electrodes deployed in alkaline hot springs Capturing bacteria that eat and breathe electricity +Squalene accumulation in cholesterol auxotrophic lymphomas prevents oxidative cell death A weakness in a rare cancer that could be exploited with drugs +An articulated cervical series ofAlamosaurus sanjuanensisGilmore, 1922 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from Texas: new perspective on the relationships of North America's last giant sauropod Massive vertebrae sheds new light on Alamosaurus sanjuanensis +Differential cortical microstructural maturation in the preterm human brain with diffusion kurtosis and tensor imaging Mapping brain circuits in newborns may aid early detection of autism +Victims of Infanticide and Conspecific Bite Wounding in a Female-Dominant Primate: A Long-Term Study Lemur babies of older moms less likely to get hurt +Does Talking on a Cell Phone, With a Passenger, or Dialing Affect Driving Performance? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies Examination of nearly 100 prior studies on cell phone use in cars underscores hazards +Theory of magnetism-driven negative thermal expansion in inverse perovskite antiferromagnets First explanation for mechanism behind magnetism-driven NTE derived in 40 years +Can large carnivores change streams via a trophic cascade? Yellowstone streams recovering thanks to wolf reintroduction +Deployment and Preterm Birth Among US Army Soldiers For pregnant soldiers, recent deployment linked to higher risk of premature delivery +Meta-analysis of fecal metagenomes reveals global microbial signatures that are specific for colorectal cancer Global microbial signatures for colorectal cancer +A bioinspired soft manipulator for minimally invasive surgery Octopus arm inspires future surgical tool +Regional coral responses to climate disturbances and warming is predicted by multivariate stress model and not temperature threshold metrics New climate stress index model challenges doomsday forecasts for world's coral reefs +Risk for Preterm and Very Preterm Delivery in Women Who Were Born Preterm New risk factor for pregnancies: Higher risk of preterm delivery for women born preterm +A Quantitative ELISA Assay for the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 Protein Measuring Intellectual Disability +Drinking at college parties: Examining the influence of student host-status and party-location Off-campus college party hosts drink more than attendees, research suggests +High-Temperature-Induced Defects in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Anther and Pollen Development Are Associated with Reduced Expression of B-Class Floral Patterning Genes Tomato plant's male reproduction organs shrivel under high temperatures +Autoperforation of 2D materials for generating two-terminal memristive Janus particles How to mass produce cell-sized robots +Greenhouse Gas Emission Estimates of U.S. Dietary Choices and Food Loss Dietary recommendations may be tied to increased greenhouse gas emissions +Energetic regulation of coordinated leader–follower dynamics during collective invasion of breast cancer cells Like racecars and geese, cancer cells draft their way to new tumor sites +Nonintegral stoichiometry in CFTR gating revealed by a pore-lining mutation New insights into functionality of cystic fibrosis protein +Extraordinary plasticity of an inorganic semiconductor in darkness Keep the light off: A material with improved mechanical performance in the dark +Tracing Ancient Human Migrations into Sahul Using Hepatitis B Virus Genomes Hepatitis B virus sheds light on ancient human population movements into Australia +A Model for an Angular Velocity-Tuned Motion Detector Accounting for Deviations in the Corridor-Centering Response of the Bee Bee model could be breakthrough for robot development +Puberty and the Evolution of Developmental Science The importance of puberty: A call for better research models +Dramatic Increase in Autism Prevalence Parallels Explosion of Research Into Its Biology and CausesAutism Prevalence, Research Into Biology/Causes Dramatic rise in autism prevalence parallels research explosion +A new mechanical stellar wind feedback model for the Rosette Nebula New models give insight into the heart of the Rosette Nebula +A fast quantum interface between different spin qubit encodings Hybrid qubits solve key hurdle to quantum computing +Increased Risk of Psychiatric Disorders in Allergic Diseases: A Nationwide, Population-Based, Cohort Study Asthma and hay fever linked to increased risk of psychiatric disorders +Repeated multi-qubit readout and feedback with a mixed-species trapped-ion register Coping with errors in the quantum age +Diagnosis and Management of Asthma in Adults What are the best ways to diagnose and manage asthma? +Efficacy of an Internet-based depression intervention to improve rates of treatment in adolescent mothers Online intervention improves depression treatment rates in teen moms +IPEC-J2 MDR1, a Novel High-Resistance Cell Line with Functional Expression of Human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) for Drug Screening Studies Researchers develop novel cell line for screening of brain drugs +Transforming Communication and Safety Culture in Intrapartum Care: A Multi-Organization Blueprint Multi-organization call to action identifies, addresses safety concerns in labor and delivery +Estimates of Pandemic Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Europe, 2009–2010: Results of Influenza Monitoring Vaccine Effectiveness in Europe (I-MOVE) Multicentre Case-Control Study Pandemic H1N1 influenza vaccine effective in 2009-10 flu season +Symbiodinium thermophilum sp. nov., a thermotolerant symbiotic alga prevalent in corals of the world's hottest sea, the Persian/Arabian Gulf Newly discovered algal species helps corals survive in the hottest reefs on the planet +Herbivores as drivers of negative density dependence in tropical forest saplings Pests and the plant defenses against them drive diversity in tropical rainforests +Eating disorder symptoms and weight and shape concerns in a large web-based convenience sample of women ages 50 and above: Results of the gender and body image (GABI) study Eating disorder behaviors and weight concerns are common in women over 50 +Consumer diversity interacts with prey defenses to drive ecosystem function Picky eater fish clean up seaweeds from coral reefs +Altered Cerebral Perfusion in Executive, Affective, and Motor Networks During Adolescent Depression Brain size may signal risk of developing an eating disorder +Discovery of circa 115,000-year-old bone retouchers at Lingjing, Henan, China Discovery of sophisticated 115,000-year-old bone tools in China +Pilot evaluation of physical and psychological effects of a physical trek programme including a dog sledding expedition in children and teenagers with cancer Dog sledding offers a healthy dose of adventure for children with cancer +Revisiting the taxonomy and evolution of pathogenicity of the genus Leptospira through the prism of genomics Evolution and diversity of Leptospira bacteria +Effect of Human Burn Wound Exudate onPseudomonas aeruginosaVirulence Bacterial virulence is stimulated by burns +Strontium isotope analysis on cremated human remains from Stonehenge support links with west Wales New light shed on the people who built Stonehenge +Vascular Factors and Markers of Inflammation in Offspring With a Parental History of Late-Onset Alzheimer Disease High blood pressure and markers of inflammation in blood more common in offspring of parents with Alzheimer's disease +Sugar intake from sugar-sweetened beverage among cancer and non-cancer individuals: the NHANES study More information on how cancer and sugar-sweetened beverages are link +Analysis of five chronic inflammatory diseases identifies 27 new associations and highlights disease-specific patterns at shared loci Global study reveals genes as major cause of inflammatory diseases +Human α-Defensin 6 Promotes Mucosal Innate Immunity Through Self-Assembled Peptide Nanonets Immune system molecule weaves cobweb-like nanonets to snag Salmonella, other intestinal microbes +Evidence for social cooperation in rodents by automated maze Building a better rat maze could help us all cooperate +Taming the White Bear: Initial Costs and Eventual Benefits of Distractor Inhibition Mastering the art of ignoring makes people more efficient +Reactivation of Dormant Relay Pathways in Injured Spinal Cord by KCC2 Manipulations Paralyzed mice with spinal cord injury made to walk again +Alternatives to atrazine for weed management in processing sweet corn Atrazine alternatives in sweet corn +Reduced Insulin/IGF-1 Signaling Restores Germ Cell Immortality to Caenorhabditis elegans Piwi Mutants Aging linked to cellular interactions that occur across generations +Play to Become a Surgeon: Impact of Nintendo WII Training on Laparoscopic Skills Wii-playing surgeons may improve performance on laparoscopic procedures +Seasonal Trends in Adolescent Pregnancy Conception Rates Spring flings may explain teen pregnancies peak +Evaluation of a Family-Centered Preventive Intervention for Military Families: Parent and Child Longitudinal Outcomes Military families benefit from resilience program +Ego Depletion Is Not Just Fatigue: Evidence From a Total Sleep Deprivation Experiment Psychologists find the meaning of aggression: 'Monty Python' scene helps research +Premotor neuron divergence reflects vocal evolution Vocal neurons encode evolution of frog calls +Predation of Desmodus rotundus Geoffroy, 1810 (Phyllostomidae, Chiroptera) by Epicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Boidae, Reptilia) in an Ecuadorian Cave Rainbow boa preying on a vampire bat in a cave in Ecuador +Electrospray sample injection for single-particle imaging with x-ray lasers Tiny droplets open the doors to in-flight imaging of proteins +A half-second glimpse often lets radiologists identify breast cancer cases even when viewing the mammogram of the opposite breast Radiologists detect breast cancer in 'blink of an eye' +ADHD Symptoms Are Associated With Lower Adaptive Behavior Skills in Children With Autism Children with autism, co-occurring ADHD symptoms lag in key measures of independence +Direct cloning and refactoring of a silent lipopeptide biosynthetic gene cluster yields the antibiotic taromycin A Drug discovery potential of natural microbial genomes +An off-target effect of BX795 blocks herpes simplex virus type 1 infection of the eye A new class of drug to treat herpes simplex virus infection +Environmental DNA reveals tropical shark diversity in contrasting levels of anthropogenic impact Scientists track sharks by picking up DNA fragments from the sea +Genetic diversity and potential routes of transmission of Mycobacterium bovis in Mozambique Bovine tuberculosis shows genetic diversity throughout Africa +Phylogenetics of a Fungal Invasion: Origins and Widespread Dispersal of White-Nose Syndrome Using genomics to determine origins of deadly White-Nose Syndrome +Advancing the Evidence Base and Transforming Cancer Care Through Interprofessional Collegiality: The Society for Integrative Oncology Report card on complementary therapies for breast cancer +Skin-inspired, open mesh electrochemical sensors for lactate and oxygen monitoring Wearable sensors mimic skin to help with wound healing process +Quantitative imaging of cell membrane-associated effective mass density using Photonic Crystal Enhanced Microscopy (PCEM) Researchers explore essential cell behavior with crystal sensor +Noise-activated dissociation of soft elastic contacts Noise power on adhesion: New model may help robotic fingers, made of a soft surface, manipulate small objects +The stem osteichthyan Andreolepis and the origin of tooth replacement Ancient fish illuminates one of the mysteries of childhood +Patients with genetically heterogeneous synchronous colorectal cancer carry rare damaging germline mutations in immune-related genes Genetic mutations found linked to rare cases of multiple bowel tumors +A Smartphone-Driven Thermometer Application for Real-Time Population- and Individual-Level Influenza Surveillance 'Smart thermometer' improves flu forecasting +Chlamydia infection depends on a functional MDM2-p53 axis Chlamydia knock out body's own cancer defense +Metabolic Profiling as Well as Stable Isotope Assisted Metabolic and Proteomic Analysis of RAW 264.7 Macrophages Exposed to Ship Engine Aerosol Emissions: Different Effects of Heavy Fuel Oil and Refined Diesel Fuel Ship engine emissions adversely affect macrophages +Understanding drivers of antibiotic resistance genes in High Arctic soil ecosystems Study reveals unsettling multidrug antibiotic resistance in remote Arctic soil microbes +A Selective, Protein-Based Fluorescent Sensor with Picomolar Affinity for Rare Earth Elements New sensor detects rare metals used in smartphones +Executive overconfidence and compensation structure CEO personality traits play role in incentive pay, compensation +Efficacy of live attenuated influenza vaccine in children against influenza B viruses by lineage and antigenic similarity Building a better flu vaccine: Add second strain of influenza B +Hydrogels that mimic developmentally relevant matrix and N-cadherin interactions enhance MSC chondrogenesis New way to improve stem cells' cartilage formation +An observational study of associations among maternal fluids during parturition, neonatal output, and breastfed newborn weight loss Maternal IV fluids linked to newborns' weight loss +Dysregulation of ubiquitin homeostasis and β-catenin signaling promote spinal muscular atrophy Plant extract offers hope for infant motor neuron therapy +The thin red line between success and failure: Path dependence in the diffusion of innovative production technologies Business: Why innovation takes a nosedive +Consistency of Nutrition Recommendations for Foods Marketed to Children in the United States, 2009–2010 Some video games promote unhealthy foods for kids +Evolution of cooperation in stochastic games New tools to systematically build cooperation: Theory of repeated games +Regulation of stem cell therapies under attack in Europe: For whom the bell tolls Researchers outline concerns about unproven stem cell therapies +Effects of Long-Term Sertraline Treatment and Depression on Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis in Premenopausal Female Primates Common antidepressant increased coronary atherosclerosis in animal model +Deep Water Formation in the North Pacific During the Last Glacial Termination North Pacific: Global backup generator for past climate change +C. elegans neurons jettison protein aggregates and mitochondria under neurotoxic stress Alzheimer's may be linked to defective brain cells spreading disease +Improving the Design of a Conservation Reserve for a Critically Endangered Species Expansion of Australian reserves for fairy possums might be at expense of other species +Understanding Otherness: The Neural Bases of Action Comprehension and Pain Empathy in a Congenital Amputee Source of empathy in the brain? +Measuring Vaccine Confidence: Introducing a Global Vaccine Confidence Index The state of vaccine confidence: Early results of a Vaccine Confidence Index +In vivo imaging of dendritic pruning in dentate granule cells Adult brain prunes branched connections of new neurons +Treatment of Subclinical Hypothyroidism or Hypothyroxinemia in Pregnancy Multicenter study finds no benefit to treating mild thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy +Western scrub-jay funerals: cacophonous aggregations in response to dead conspecifics Scrub jays react to their dead, bird study shows: 'Funerals' can last for up to half an hour +Childhood Behavior Problems and Academic Outcomes in Adolescence: Longitudinal Population-Based Study Higher levels of inattention at age seven linked with lower final high school exam grades +Affective Differences Between Psychopathy Variants and Genders in Adjudicated Youth Cold, callous and untreatable? Not all psychopaths fit the stereotype, says new study +XBP1 promotes triple-negative breast cancer by controlling the HIF1α pathway Gene implicated in progression, relapse of deadly breast cancer finding points to potential Achilles' heel in triple negative breast cancer +Spatiotemporal patterns of mountain pine beetle activity in the southern Rocky Mountains 2001-2002 drought helped propel mountain pine beetle epidemic +Development of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate-Encapsulated Nanohydroxyapatite/Mesoporous Silica for Therapeutic Management of Dentin Surface An end to cavities for people with sensitive teeth? +Interleukin-17A-Induced Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Are Superior Modulators of Immunological Function Supercharging stem cells to create new therapies +Effects of Bite Count Feedback from a Wearable Device and Goal Setting on Consumption in Young Adults Providing bite count feedback helps lower calorie intake +Cross-linked cellulose nanocrystal aerogels as viable bone tissue scaffolds From foam to bone: Plant cellulose can pave the way for healthy bone implants +A new program to prevent primary school absenteeism: Results of a pilot study in five schools Cutting absenteeism in primary schools +Generation of Scalable, Metallic High-Aspect Ratio Nanocomposites in a Biological Liquid Medium Synthesis of a new nanomaterial: Self-assembly may work within the body +Visual perception as retrospective Bayesian decoding from high- to low-level features Human brain recalls visual features in reverse order than it detects them +A BaSiC tool for background and shading correction of optical microscopy images Clear view on stem cell development +Efficacy of a leptin receptor antagonist peptide in a mouse model of triple-negative breast cancer New peptide could be effective treatment for triple negative breast cancer +Key Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA): A Systematic Review and Presentation of Early Research Findings Affordable Care Act has improved access to health care, but disparities persist +Expression and Functional Regulation of Myoglobin in Epithelial Cancers Expression of Myoglobin in Human Cancers +Targeting CXCL12 from FAP-expressing carcinoma-associated fibroblasts synergizes with anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer Breaking down cancer's defense mechanisms +New genomic and fossil data illuminate the origin of enamel Enamel evolved in the skin and colonized the teeth much later +Gender-specific association between childhood adversities and smoking in adulthood: findings from a population-based study Children of divorced parents more likely to start smoking, study finds +Pygidial glands of Harpalus pensylvanicus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) contain resilin-rich structures Material that shields beetle from being burned by its own weapons, holds promise +Reconstruction and Simulation of Neocortical Microcircuitry Scientists build a digital piece of a rat's brain +The core genome m5C methyltransferase JHP1050 (M.Hpy99III) plays an important role in orchestrating gene expression in Helicobacter pylori Infection biology: What makes Helicobacter so adaptable? +How Much Media? 2013 Report on American Consumers Media consumption to average 15. 5 hours a day by 2015 +Aspm knockout ferret reveals an evolutionary mechanism governing cerebral cortical size Mutant ferrets offer clues to human brain size +Antibody to Poly-N-acetyl glucosamine provides protection against intracellular pathogens: Mechanism of action and validation in horse foals challenged with Rhodococcus equi Breakthrough in the hunt for a vaccine against foal pneumonia +The Impact of Emergency Birth Control on Teen Pregnancy and STIs Morning after pill linked to increase in sexually transmitted diseases, UK study shows +A New Evaluation of Seismic Hazard for the Central America Region New seismic hazard assessment for Central America +Implications of Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Early Management Bundle and Initial Lactate Measurement on the Management of Sepsis Each hour of delay in detecting abnormal lactates in patients with sepsis increases the odds of in-hospital death +Genetic tagging in the Anthropocene: scaling ecology from alleles to ecosystems Genetic tagging may help conserve the world's wildlife +Risk of Premature Menopause After Treatment for Hodgkin's Lymphoma Scientists map risk of premature menopause after cancer treatment +Efficacy of prosultiamine treatment in patients with human T lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: results from an open-label clinical trial Nervous system disease: A new outlet for an old drug? +Antibacterial Envelope to Prevent Cardiac Implantable Device Infection Absorbable antibiotic envelope can significantly cut cardiac device infections +Combat Exposure and Risk for Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Military Personnel and Veterans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Dealing with death in deployment +The Short-Term Effects of Vitamin D Repletion on Cholesterol: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Vitamin D supplement fails to lower cholesterol in short term +Simulation as Part of Discharge Teaching for Parents of Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Facing nightmare scenarios before discharge lifts confidence of parents of babies in NICU +Immune perturbations in HIV-1-infected individuals who make broadly reactive neutralizing antibodies. Scientists identify immunological profiles of people who make powerful HIV antibodies +Neck circumference percentile: A screening tool for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea New screening tool to diagnose common sleep problem in children +Evidence of topological superconductivity in planar Josephson junctions New robust device may scale up quantum tech +Preferences for end-of-life care among community-dwelling older adults and patients with advanced cancer: A discrete choice experiment Preferences for a good end-of-life experience +What are the consequences when doctors strike?: Patient deaths do not increase during doctor strikes +Salient features of otoacoustic emissions are common across tetrapod groups and suggest shared properties of generation mechanisms Owls, lizards lend their ears for human hearing research +PROSPER delivery of universal preventive interventions with young adolescents: long-term effects on emerging adult substance misuse and associated risk behaviors Young adult substance abuse down significantly among PROSPER program participants +Perpetration of Physical Assault Against Dating Partners, Peers, and Siblings Among a Locally Representative Sample of High School Students in Boston, Massachusetts Teens who perpetrate dating violence also likely to perpetrate violence involving siblings or peers +More Harm Than Good? How Messages That Interrupt Can Make Us Vulnerable People disregard security warnings on computers because they come at bad times, study finds +Correction of ß-thalassemia major by gene transfer in hematopoietic progenitors of pediatric patients Gene therapy breakthrough heralds treatment for beta-thalassemia +How Safe Are Trick-or-Treaters?: An Analysis of Child Sex Crime Rates on Halloween Halloween Sex Offender Policies Questioned +Association Between Malignancy and Topical Use of Pimecrolimus Unlikely that topical pimecrolimus associated with increased risk of cancer +The right way to kiss: directionality bias in head-turning during kissing Humans hardwired to lean to the right while kissing the world over +TLR2-dependent induction of vitamin A metabolizing enzymes in dendritic cells promotes T regulatory responses and inhibits Th-17-mediated autoimmunity Vitamin A Signals Offer Clues To Treating Autoimmunity +Teaching Residents to Provide Cost-Conscious Care Teaching residents to provide cost-conscious care +Age-Dependent Dopaminergic Neurodegeneration and Impairment of the Autophagy-Lysosomal Pathway in LRRK -Deficient Mice Scientists find a role for Parkinson's gene in the brain +Personality-related survival and sampling bias in wild cricket nymphs Differences in personality influence survival in field crickets +Excess under-5 female mortality across India: a spatial analysis using 2011 census data Gender discrimination results in the deaths of extra 239,000 girls per year in India +Construction of a Live-Attenuated HIV-1 Vaccine through Genetic Code Expansion New approach to HIV vaccine explored by scientists +The impact of mind-body awareness training on the early learning of a brain-computer interface Yoga, meditation may help train brain to help people control computers with their mind +Changes in European wind energy generation potential within a 1.5 °C warmer world European wind energy generation potential in a 1.5 degree C warmer world +Fox sightings in a city are related to certain land use classes and sociodemographics: results from a citizen science project Foxes in the city: Citizen science helps researchers to study urban wildlife +The Population Health Benefits Of A Healthy Lifestyle: Life Expectancy Increased And Onset Of Disability Delayed A healthy lifestyle increases life expectancy by up to seven years +Origins of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic in swine in Mexico 2009 swine flu pandemic originated in Mexico, researchers discover +Quantifying the Release of Climate-Active Gases by Large Meteorite Impacts With a Case Study of Chicxulub Dinosaur-killing asteroid impact cooled Earth's climate more than previously thought +Species ecological similarity modulates the importance of colonization history for adaptive radiation 'First arrival' hypothesis in Darwin's finches gets some caveats +Traditional Chinese acupuncture and placebo (sham) acupuncture are differentiated by their effects on μ-opioid receptors (MORs) Chinese Acupuncture Affects Brain's Ability To Regulate Pain, UM Study Shows +Physical-Level Synthesis for Digital Lab-On-a-Chip Considering Variation, Contamination, and Defect A lab in your pocket: Using CAD to load dozens of tests on a lab-on-a-chip +Regional self-reliance of the Northeast food system Food production in northeastern U.S. may need to change if climate does +The Fecal Metabolome in Hmga1 Transgenic Mice with Polyposis: Evidence for Potential Screen for Early Detection of Precursor Lesions in Colorectal Cancer Fat in feces points to early presence of colorectal cancer +Epidemiological and viral genomic sequence analysis of the 2014 Ebola outbreak reveals clustered transmission Ebola virus spreads in social clusters +Orientation behavior in fish larvae: A missing piece to Hjort's critical period hypothesis Fish larvae find the reef by orienting: The earlier the better +The probacterial effect of type I interferon signaling requires its own negative regulator USP18 'Double agent' in the immune system may make us vulnerable to bacterial infections +Ants farm subterranean aphids mostly in single clone groups - an example of prudent husbandry for carbohydrates and proteins? Ants farm root aphid clones in subterranean rooms +Zener Tunneling Breakdown in Phase-Change Materials Revealed by Intense Terahertz Pulses Making steps toward improved data storage +Coming back to edmonton: Competing with former employers and colleagues Mobility and motivation: Job switching stokes competitive behavior +The relationship between cell phone use, academic performance, anxiety, and Satisfaction with Life in college students Frequent cell phone use linked to anxiety, lower grade, reduced happiness in students +SapC-DOPS Nanovesicles as Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer Lung cancer may be treatable with use of SapC-DOPS technology, research shows +Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, ‘Creodonta,’ Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya Fossils found in museum drawer in Kenya belong to gigantic carnivore +Evidence for neuroplastic compensation in the cerebral cortex of persons with depressive illness Brain architecture alters to compensate for depression +Cerebral Microbleeds in Multiple Sclerosis Evaluated on Susceptibility-weighted Images and Quantitative Susceptibility Maps: A Case-Control Study Cerebral microbleeds in MS are associated with increased risk for disability +Glacierized headwater streams as aquifer recharge corridors, subarctic Alaska Mountain glaciers recharge vital aquifers +Chromothriptic cure of WHIM syndrome Spontaneous cure of rare immune disease +Working Memory-Related Neural Activity Predicts Future Smoking Relapse Brain activity after smokers quit predicts chances of relapsing, suggests study +Effectiveness of 2 Doses of Varicella Vaccine in Children Double doses of chicken pox vaccine most effective, researchers find +Highest drought sensitivity and lowest resistance to growth suppression are found in the range core of the treeFagus sylvaticaL. not the equatorial range edge Droughts across Europe affect British trees most +Scanning Fiber Endoscope Improves Detection of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid–Induced Protoporphyrin IX Fluorescence at the Boundary of Infiltrative Glioma Operating on brain gliomas by detecting the 'glow' +Prevention of SIV rectal transmission and priming of T cell responses in macaques after local preexposure application of tenofovir gel Rectal Gel Prevents Transmission Of AIDS-like Virus In Macaques +Neonatal ghrelin programs development of hypothalamic feeding circuits Hunger hormone in infancy may link to lifelong obesity risk +The NLRP12 Sensor Negatively Regulates Autoinflammatory Disease by Modulating Interleukin-4 Production in T Cells Protein identified that serves as a 'brake' on inflammation +Expanding HAART Treatment to All Currently Eligible Individuals under the 2008 IAS-USA Guidelines in British Columbia, Canada Updated HIV therapy guidelines would reduce risk of transmission, save lives, billions in costs, study finds +Cdk6 coordinates Jak2V617F mutant MPN via NFκB and apoptotic networks Malignant bone marrow disease: New hope for MPN patients +Clinically important body weight gain following knee arthroplasty: A five-year comparative cohort study Knee replacement surgery may lead to weight gain +Topological analyses in APP/PS1 mice reveal that astrocytes do not migrate to amyloid-β plaques Geometric study of brain cells could change strategies on Alzheimer's +Consequences of warming on tundra carbon balance determined by reindeer grazing history Reindeer grazing may counteract effects of climate warming on tundra carbon sink +From never to daily smoking in 30 months: the predictive value of tobacco and non-tobacco advertising exposure Every 10 tobacco ad sightings boost teens' risk of starting to smoke by almost 40 percent +Broadband electro-optic frequency comb generation in a lithium niobate microring resonator On-chip, electronically tunable frequency comb +Silk garments plus standard care compared with standard care for treating eczema in children: A randomised, controlled, observer-blind, pragmatic trial (CLOTHES Trial) Silk clothing did not improve eczema in children +Higher resilience to climatic disturbances in tropical vegetation exposed to more variable rainfall Amazon forest: Areas with higher rainfall variability are more resilient to climate change +Observation of a discrete time crystal Scientists create new form of matter: 'Time crystal' +CASZ1 Promotes Vascular Assembly and Morphogenesis through the Direct Regulation of an EGFL7/RhoA-Mediated Pathway Molecular role of gene linked to blood vessel formation uncovered +Personalized Cancer Vaccine Platform for Clinically Relevant Oncolytic Enveloped Viruses New cancer vaccine platform a potential tool for efficacious targeted cancer therapy +Low-Income Ethnically Diverse Children's Engagement as a Predictor of School Readiness Above Preschool Classroom Quality Positive engagement in preschool key to developmental gains +Demonstration of an Electrochemical Liquid Cell for Operando Transmission Electron Microscopy Observation of the Lithiation/Delithiation Behavior of Si Nanowire Battery Anodes Batteries as they are meant to be seen +Cataract Surgery Cost Utility Revisited in 2012 Cataract surgery saves $123.4 billion in costs, delivers 4,567% return to society +Progranulin functions as a cathepsin D chaperone to stimulate axonal outgrowth in vivo Shortage of progranulin is a frequent cause of frontotemporal dementia +Risk of serious adverse cardiovascular events associated with varenicline: a systematic review and meta-analysis Smokers using varenicline to quit the habit at greater risk of heart attack, study suggests +Exome Sequencing and Unrelated Findings in the Context of Complex Disease Research: Ethical and Clinical Implications As new data wave begins, a gene study in one disease reveals mutations in an unrelated disease +Bioaerosol Sampling for Respiratory Viruses in Singapore’s Mass Rapid Transit Network Potential role of bioaerosol sampling in disease surveillance +Over-elongation of Centrioles in Cancer Promotes Centriole Amplification and Chromosome Missegregation Finding the Achilles heel of cancer +Formation of the Sputnik Planum basin and the thickness of Pluto's subsurface ocean. Pluto's 'heart' sheds light on possible buried ocean +Dengue subgenomic RNA binds TRIM25 to inhibit interferon expression for epidemiological fitness The sting in dengue's tail +PNAS Plus: Infection-induced colitis in mice causes dynamic and tissue-specific changes in stress response and DNA damage leading to colon cancer How infection can lead to cancer +The Association of Vitamin D Status With Pediatric Critical Illness First pediatric study to look at the role of vitamin D in critical illness +A defined glycosaminoglycan-binding substratum for human pluripotent stem cells Embryonic stem cell culturing grows from art to science +CRTC1 Function During Memory Encoding Is Disrupted in Neurodegeneration New research points to potential treatment for memory loss activating a protein dysregulated in dementia +The Pain Experience of Hispanic Americans: A Critical Literature Review and Conceptual Model Psychologists explore pain in Hispanic Americans +Dispersed disease-causing neomorphic mutations on a single protein promote the same localized conformational opening Scientists solve mystery of nerve disease genes; Findings may lead to new therapies for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and other conditions +Re-establishment of Anxiety in Stress-Sensitized Mice Is Caused by Monocyte Trafficking from the Spleen to the Brain Could PTSD involve immune cell response to stress? Study in mice raises question +Neurologic Disability: A Hidden Epidemic for India Researchers predict hidden epidemic of neurological disability for India +Toughening stretchable fibers via serial fracturing of a metallic core Researchers engineer a tougher fiber +Male fertility and obesity: are ghrelin, leptin and glucagon-like peptide-1 pharmacologically relevant? Obesity and male infertility: A global health problem +Printed Paper Actuator Specially prepared paper can bend, fold or flatten on command +Secure sustainable seafood from developing countries Projects for sustainable fishing not effective enough +Physical activity levels and psychosis: A mediation analysis of factors influencing physical activity target achievement among 204,186 people across 46 low- and middle-income countries Investigating the relationship between low physical activity and psychotic symptoms +The effect of low-level laser irradiation (Ga-Al-AsP - 660nm) on in vitro and in vivo melanoma Laser therapy can aggravate skin cancer, study finds +Global microbialization of coral reefs Algae disrupt coral reefs' recycling +Glutamatergic regulation prevents hippocampal-dependent age-related cognitive decline through dendritic spine clustering Existing drug, riluzole, may prevent foggy 'old age' brain, research shows +Effects of e-bikes on bicycle use and mode share More cycling with e-bikes +Ectopic colonization of oral bacteria in the intestine drives TH1 cell induction and inflammation Oral bacteria in the gut could drive immune cell induction and inflammatory bowel disease +Akt and STAT5 mediate naïve human CD4 T-cell early metabolic response to TCR stimulation Challenging metabolism may help fight disease +Life Experience and Demographic Influences on Cognitive Function in Older Adults. Experiences at every stage of life contribute to cognitive abilities in old age +Fluorescent Neuraminidase Assay Based on Supramolecular Dye Capture After Enzymatic Cleavage Dye makes flu germs visible to the naked eye +The new frontier of genome engineering with CRISPR-Cas9 Revolutionizing genome engineering +Outcomes After Hip Fracture Surgery Compared With Elective Total Hip Replacement Factors for higher risk of death following hip fracture surgery than hip replacement +Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques — Implications for the Clinical Community Clinical community has crucial role to play in the future of mitochondrial replacement techniques, say experts +Exome sequencing identifies gene variants and networks associated with extreme respiratory outcomes following preterm birth New genetic pathways linked to severe lung disease in preemies +A Heart and A Mind: Self-distancing Facilitates the Association Between Heart Rate Variability, and Wise Reasoning Wisdom is a matter of both heart and mind, research finds +Catestatin Inhibits Obesity-Induced Macrophage Infiltration and Inflammation in the Liver and Suppresses Hepatic Glucose Production Leading to Improved Insulin Sensitivity Peptide improves glucose and insulin sensitivity, lowers weight in mice +Giant spin-splitting and gap renormalization driven by trions in single-layer WS2/h-BN heterostructures X-ray experiments suggest high tunability of 2-D material +Saline Groundwater from Coastal Aquifers As a Source for Desalination Groundwater from coastal aquifers is a better source for desalination than seawater +A magnetar-powered X-ray transient as the aftermath of a binary neutron-star merger Formation of a magnetar 6.5 billion light years away +Efficient removal of recalcitrant deep-ocean dissolved organic matter during hydrothermal circulation Deep-sea hydrothermal vents have carbon-removing properties +Energy Conversion at the Cuticle of Living Plants How plants can generate electricity to power LED light bulbs +Carfilzomib-Associated Cardiovascular Adverse Events Carfilzomib can lead to cardiovascular toxicity in multiple myeloma patients +Sensor Data and Behavioral Tracking: Does Usage-Based Auto Insurance Benefit Drivers? When the insurance company monitors your driving in real time does it help? +Pharmacological blockade of adenosine A2A receptors diminishes scarring Possible treatment to reduce scarring discovered +Prognostic value of grip strength: findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study Testing hand-grip strength could be a simple, low-cost way to predict heart attack and stroke risk +Cardiomyocyte glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors directly and antagonistically regulate heart disease in mice Healthy hearts need two proteins working together +Poleward expansion of mangroves is a threshold response to decreased frequency of extreme cold events With few hard frosts, tropical mangroves push north +Pediatric non–Down syndrome acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is characterized by distinct genomic subsets with varying outcomes New treatment recommendations for a high-risk pediatric leukemia +A global test of ecoregions More affordable and effective conservation of species +A personalized, multiomics approach identifies genes involved in cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure 36 new genes implicated in cardiac disease +The biomechanical basis of evolutionary change in a territorial display Anatomy determines how lizards attract partners and repel rivals +Distinct macrophage lineages contribute to disparate patterns of cardiac recovery and remodeling in the neonatal and adult heart Heart's own immune cells can help it heal +Prevalence of Mammographically Dense Breasts in the United States Study estimates number of U.S. women potentially impacted by breast density notification legislation +The central amygdala controls learning in the lateral amygdala How the brain learns to fear: New understanding +The effect of vitamin C on bronchoconstriction and respiratory symptoms caused by exercise: a review and statistical analysis Vitamin C may help people who suffer from airway obstruction or respiratory symptoms after exercise +How Children Construct Views of Themselves: A Social-Developmental Perspective Self-esteem in kids: Lavish praise is not the answer, warmth is +Hospitalising preterm infants in single family rooms versus open bay units: a systematic review and meta-analysis Caring for preterm babies in single family rooms may help prevent sepsis and improve exclusive breastfeeding +gp100 Peptide Vaccine and Interleukin-2 in Patients with Advanced Melanoma Therapeutic melanoma vaccine improves response rate, progression-free survival, study finds +Invasion of Ancestral Mammals into Dim-light Environments Inferred from Adaptive Evolution of the Phototransduction Genes Genetic evidence points to nocturnal early mammals +Top-down modulation in the infant brain: Learning-induced expectations rapidly affect the sensory cortex at 6 months Infants use expectations to shape their brains +A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Acupuncture in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)The COPD-Acupuncture Trial (CAT) Acupuncture appears linked with improvement in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease +The Alarming Decline of Mediterranean Fish Stocks Mediterranean fish stocks show steady decline +An integrative analysis reveals coordinated reprogramming of the epigenome and the transcriptome in human skeletal muscle after training Long-term endurance training impacts muscle epigenetics +Several scales of biodiversity affect ecosystem multifunctionality Large-scale biodiversity is vital to maintain ecosystem health +Assessing the Ecotoxicologic Hazards of a Pandemic Influenza Medical Response Effectiveness of wastewater treatment may be damaged during a severe flu pandemic +Early hypercytokinemia is associated with interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 dysfunction and predictive of fatal H7N9 infection Genetic clue to fighting new strains of flu +Cascaded amplifying circuits enable ultrasensitive cellular sensors for toxic metals Smartphone test spots poisoned water risk to millions of lives +The Cavβ subunit prevents RFP2-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of L-type channels Neuroscientists learn how channels fine-tune neuronal excitability +Design of Microscale Magnetic Tumbling Robots for Locomotion in Multiple Environments and Complex Terrains All-terrain microbot moves by tumbling over complex topography +Isostructural metal-insulator transition in VO2 Switching identities: Revolutionary insulator-like material also conducts electricity +Does increased urination frequency protect against bladder cancer? Frequent Urination Protects Against Bladder Cancer, Study Finds +On engagement with anthropology: A critical evaluation of skeletal and developmental abnormalities in the Atacama preterm baby and issues of forensic and bioarchaeological research ethics. Response to Bhattacharya et al. “Whole-genome sequencing of Faulty science and ethics cited in DNA analyzes of Atacama mummy +Bayesian vector autoregressive model for multi-subject effective connectivity inference using multi-modal neuroimaging data Statistics method shows networks differ in epileptic brains +Gravitational demand on the neck musculature during tablet computer use Tablet use: significance of usage position, potential for neck damage +Direct seawater desalination by ion concentration polarization New approach to water desalination could lead to small, portable units for disaster sites or remote locations +Maternal Chemical and Drug Intolerances: Potential Risk Factors for Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Autism, ADHD run high in children of chemically intolerant mothers +Metabolic properties in stroked rats revealed by relaxation-enhanced magnetic resonance spectroscopy at ultrahigh fields MRI machine provides in-depth analysis of strokes +Activation of heme biosynthesis by a small molecule that is toxic to fermenting Staphylococcus aureus New model for staph bone infections outlined +Trait Antagonism and the Progression of Arterial Thickening. Women With Antagonistic Traits Have Similar Carotid Arterial Thickness as Men Antagonistic people may increase heart attack, stroke risk +Double Jeopardy and Global Extinction Risk in Corals and Reef Fishes Extinction risk not the answer for reef futures +Positive Psychological Factors are Associated with Lower PTSD Symptoms among Police Officers: Post Hurricane Katrina Positive personality traits may protect police at high risk for PTSD +Combined agonist-antagonist genome-wide functional screening identifies broadly active antiviral microRNAs New way to target viruses could make antiviral drugs more effective +Impact of Tobacco-Related Health Warning Labels across Socioeconomic, Race and Ethnic Groups: Results from a Randomized Web-Based Experiment Graphic warnings on cigarettes effective across demographic groups +Multilevel and Urban Health Modeling of Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus: A New Insight into Public Health and Preventive Medicine Study maps how city neighborhoods affect diabetes risk +Electronic Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarette Use Among US Adolescents E-cigarettes: Gateway to nicotine addiction for U.S. teens +Cytosolic proteostasis through importing of misfolded proteins into mitochondria In cleaning up misfolded proteins, cell powerhouses can break down +Consumption of Dairy and Metabolic Syndrome Risk in a Convenient Sample of Mexican College Applicants College kids who don't drink milk could face serious consequences +Weight Loss Attitudes and Social Forces in Urban Poor Black and White Women Obese black and white women differ in how they view weight +Maize RNA Polymerase IV Defines trans-Generational Epigenetic Variation Novel way plants pass traits to next generation: Inheritance behavior in corn breaks accepted rules of genetics +Habitability: Where to look for life? Halophilic habitats: Earth analogs to study Mars habitability Saline hiding places for bacteria in Río Tinto could be like those on Mars +In Vitro Analysis of Acetalated Dextran Microparticles as a Potent Delivery Platform for Vaccine Adjuvants Prescription drug could boost effects of vaccines for HIV and other diseases +Nanocellulose–Zeolite Composite Films for Odor Elimination Keeping the smells of onions, garlic and other stinky foods under wraps +Epigenetic regulation of brain region-specific microglia clearance activity How dying neurons control eating behaviors of the brain microglia +Spinal Manipulative Therapy–Specific Changes in Pain Sensitivity in Individuals With Low Back Pain (NCT01168999) Spinal manipulative therapy reduces central pain sensitization +Association of US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Hospital 30-Day Risk-Standardized Readmission Metric With Care Quality and Outcomes After Acute Myocardial Infarction Readmission penalties don't correlate to heart attack outcomes +School Performance at Age 16 in Children Exposed to Antiepileptic Drugs in Utero: A Population-Based Study Teens of epileptic moms display poor school performance, study finds +Widespread Decline in Greenness of Amazonian Vegetation Due to the 2010 Drought Satellites detect extensive drought impact on Amazon forests +Active learning machine learns to create new quantum experiments Artificial agent designs quantum experiments +A juvenile mouse pheromone inhibits sexual behaviour through the vomeronasal system Tears for fears: Juvenile mice secrete a protective pheromone in their tears, blocking adult mating +The transcription factor XBP1 is selectively required for eosinophil differentiation Stress-fighting proteins could be key to new treatments for asthma +Systemic desensitization through TRPA1 channels by capsazepine and mustard oil - a novel strategy against inflammation and pain New research may help to develop effective pain killers +A functionally defined in vivo astrocyte population identified by c-Fos activation in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis modulated by S1P signaling: immediate-early astrocytes (ieAstrocytes) Malicious brain cell identified +Arginine Deprivation and Immune Suppression in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease New potential cause for Alzheimer's: Arginine deprivation caused by overconsumption by immune cells +Texting and Walking: Strategies for Postural Control and Implications for Safety Texting changes the way we walk: Walkers swerve and slow down while texting +Multi-Scale Molecular Deconstruction of the Serotonin Neuron System Diverse subtypes of serotonin-producing neurons uncovered +Bioavailability and Efficacy of Vitamin D2from UV-Irradiated Yeast in Growing, Vitamin D-Deficient Rats High vitamin-D bread could help solve widespread insufficiency problem +Characterization of a highly arginolyticStreptococcusspecies that potently antagonizesStreptococcus mutans Fighting cavities could one day be as easy as taking a pill, research shows +Is a smoking ban in UK parks and outdoor spaces a good idea? Should smoking be banned in UK parks? +Durable coexistence of donor and recipient strains after fecal microbiota transplantation Stool transplants better understood +Species selection under long-term experimental warming and drought explained by climatic distributions The Patterns of climate change +Lipid-Based Diets Improve Muscarinic Neurotransmission in the Hippocampus of Transgenic APPswe/PS1dE9 Mice Lipid-based diets effectively combat Alzheimer's disease in mouse model +Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Urinary Metabolites of Organophosphate Pesticides Pesticide exposure may contribute to ADHD, study finds +Dense and accurate whole-chromosome haplotyping of individual genomes Bioinformaticians compute gene sequences inherited from each parent +Mediterranean Diet and Mild Cognitive Impairment Mediterranean Diet Associated With Lower Risk Of Cognitive Impairment +Genomic fossils reveal adaptation of non-autonomous pararetroviruses driven by concerted evolution of noncoding regulatory sequences Genetic 'fossils' reveal long-term viral partnerships in grass +Interplay of matrix stiffness and protein tethering in stem cell differentiation Bioengineers: Matrix stiffness is essential tool in stem cell differentiation +Cost-effectiveness of Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Compared With Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose: the DIAMOND Randomized Trial Diabetes: Continuous glucose monitors proven cost-effective, add to quality of life for diabetics +Ecology-driven stereotypes override race stereotypes In race stereotypes, issues are not so black and white +SCORE2 Report 3: Effect of bevacizumab versus aflibercept on visual acuity among patients with macular edema due to central retinal vein occlusion Avastin as effective as Eylea for treating central retinal vein occlusion +Collective motion of magnetization in two-dimensional arrays of square elements Future ultrahigh density data storage +Differentiation of human ESCs to retinal ganglion cells using a CRISPR engineered reporter cell line Retinal nerve cells grown in the lab +Overlooked coral predators suppress foundation species as reefs degrade Previously overlooked 'coral ticks' weaken degraded reefs +Evolutionary origin and functional divergence of totipotent cell homeobox genes in eutherian mammals Researchers find human development's first gear +Hormone Use, Reproductive History and Risk of Lung Cancer No association between lung cancer risk in women, reproductive history or hormone use +Community-Level Data Suggest That Asthma Prevalence Varies Between U.S. and Foreign-Born Black Subpopulations Place Of Birth Contributes To Asthma Disparity +Therapeutic efficacy of potent neutralizing HIV-1-specific monoclonal antibodies in SHIV-infected rhesus monkeys Monoclonal antibodies show promise as effective HIV therapy +Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infections in Asia: Clinical Observations, Disease Outcome and Dominant Serovars from an Infectious Disease Hospital in Vietnam Risk factors, features and outcomes of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella in Vietnam +Assessing the Effectiveness of Marine Reserves on Unsustainably Harvested Long-Lived Sessile Invertebrates Protecting the red coral of the Catalan coastline, Spain +A unique mating strategy without physical contact during fertilization in Bombay Night Frogs (Nyctibatrachus humayuni) with the description of a new form of amplexus and female call Discovery of a new mating position in frogs +Tensiomyography of selected lower-limb muscles in professional soccer players Muscle response of soccer players depends on their position on the field +Topography's crucial role in Heinrich Events Variations in ice sheet height influence global climate +Monetary Loss Alters Perceptual Thresholds and Compromises Future Decisions via Amygdala and Prefrontal Networks Losing money, emotions and evolution +Efficacy of Selected Insecticides Applied to Hybrid Rice Seed Entomologists report on benefits of neonicotinoid seed treatments on rice +Legacy mercury releases during copper mining near Lake Superior The legacy of mercury in Lake Superior +Cigarette Smoke Toxins Deposited on Surfaces: Implications for Human Health Third-hand smoke just as deadly as first-hand smoke, study finds +Plate tectonics on the Earth triggered by plume-induced subduction initiation Plate tectonics thanks to plumes? +Stomaching the Possibility of a Pathogenic Role for Helicobacter pylori in Parkinson’s Disease Eradicating Helicobacter pylori infections may be a key treatment for Parkinson's disease +Chemical Hybridization of Glucagon and Thyroid Hormone Optimizes Therapeutic Impact for Metabolic Disease Personalized medicine: Smart drug clears fat from liver, blood +Ebola virus glycoprotein directly triggers T lymphocyte death despite of the lack of infection How Ebola disables people's immune defenses +Fast sensory–motor reactions in echolocating bats to sudden changes during the final buzz and prey intercept Bats are surprisingly fast decision makers +Factors Associated With Concussion-like Symptom Reporting in High School Athletes Study examines concussion-like symptom reporting in uninjured athletes +Evidence for declining forest resilience to wildfires under climate change Forest resilience declines in face of wildfires, climate change +Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder When that shoulder aches too much to move +High-resolution analysis with novel cell-surface markers identifies routes to iPS cells Stem cell study could aid quest to combat range of diseases +The Path to College Calculus: The Impact of High School Mathematics Coursework Challenging the conventional wisdom on calculus +Induction of Apoptosis in Human Cancer Cells by Candidaspongiolide, a Novel Sponge Polyketide Natural Chemical From Sea Sponges Induces Death In Cancer Cells Via Unusual Pathway +Evidence for Geomagnetic Imprinting as a Homing Mechanism in Pacific Salmon Animal magnetism: First evidence that magnetism helps salmon find home +Transformation thermodynamics: cloaking and concentrating heat flux New 'thermal' approach to invisibility cloaking hides heat to enhance technology +Antioxidants for Alzheimer Disease A Randomized Clinical Trial With Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarker Measures Clinical trial examines antioxidant effects for Alzheimer's disease on cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers +Inferring allele frequency trajectories from ancient DNA indicates that selection on a chicken gene coincided with changes in medieval husbandry practices Holy chickens: Did Medieval religious rules drive domestic chicken evolution? +Modulating the thermal conductivity in hexagonal boron nitride via controlled boron isotope concentration High thermal conductivity of new material will create energy efficient devices +A systems biology approach uncovers the core gene regulatory network governing iridophore fate choice from the neural crest Why shoals of fish flash silver +Progress in physical activity over the Olympic quadrennium Increase in physical activity lags despite calls to step it up during the 2012 Olympics +Divorce or end of cohabitation among Danish women evaluated for fertility problems Having a baby after fertility issues improves couples' chances of staying together +Identification of a Corticohabenular Circuit Regulating Socially Directed Behavior Autism: Brain circuit controls social behavior identified +Empathy for social exclusion involves the sensory-discriminative component of pain: a within-subject fMRI study The pain of social exclusion: Physical pain brain circuits activated by 'social pain' +Age-Dependent Effects of apoE Reduction Using Antisense Oligonucleotides in a Model of β-amyloidosis Alzheimer's damage in mice reduced with compound that targets APOE gene +Natural and Strategic Generosity as Signals of Trustworthiness Research demonstrates how much we distrust people who are mean with money +Laser Treatment of Traumatic Scars With an Emphasis on Ablative Fractional Laser Resurfacing Military dermatologists making strides in applying treatments for wounded warriors to injured civilians +Endovascular Therapy for Ischemic Stroke with Perfusion-Imaging Selection Breakthrough in stroke treatment: Stent thrombectomy +Restoration of high-sensitivity and adapting vision with a cone opsin With single gene insertion, blind mice regain sight +HIV infection and incidence of ischemic stroke High CD4 cell counts associated with reduced risk of ischemic stroke for those with HIV, study finds +Perceived Entitlement Causes Discrimination Against Attractive Job Candidates in the Domain of Relatively Less Desirable Jobs. The problem with being pretty +A nucleobase-centered coarse-grained representation for structure prediction of RNA motifs Discovering the structure of RNA +Inhibition of Prolyl Oligopeptidase Restores Spontaneous Motor Behavior in the  -Synuclein Virus Vector-Based Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model by Decreasing  -Synuclein Oligomeric Species in Mouse Brain Re­search­ers cor­rect Par­kin­son's mo­tor symp­toms in mice +Two-site H2O2 photo-oxidation on haematite photoanodes Breakthrough in process to produce hydrogen fuel +Impact of Early Intervention on Psychopathology, Crime and Well-Being at Age 25 To curb violent tendencies, start young +Preoperative serum cholesterol is an independent prognostic factor for patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) Low cholesterol linked with worse survival in patients with kidney cancer +Genetic inactivation of the polycomb repressive complex 2 in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia New culprit discovered in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia +An Amygdala-Hippocampus Subnetwork that Encodes Variation in Human Mood Brain signature of depressed mood unveiled in new study +Cardiovascular benefits from ancient grain bread consumption: findings from a double-blinded randomized crossover intervention trial Randomized trial suggests eating bread made with ancient grains could benefit heart health +The High Cost of Prescription Drugs in the United States Study examines reasons for high cost of prescriptions drugs in US, approaches to reduce costs +Time wears on: Assessing how bone wears using 3D surface texture analysis Quantitative 3D analysis of bone tools sheds light on ancient manufacture and use +Biomechanical Assessment of Two Artificial Big Toe Restorations From Ancient Egypt and Their Significance to the History of Prosthetics Egyptian toe tests show they're likely to be the world's oldest prosthetics +Vaccine Message Framing and Parents' Intent to Immunize Their Infants for MMR Parents' vaccine intentions influenced by how benefits are communicated +Monitoring of Serum DNA Methylation as an Early Independent Marker of Response and Survival in Metastatic Breast Cancer: TBCRC 005 Prospective Biomarker Study Blood test that detects changes in tumor DNA predicts survival of women with advanced breast cancer +Impulsivity and Motivations to Consume Alcohol: A Prospective Study on Risk of Dependence in Young Adult Women College women who act impulsively when distressed are at risk for alcohol problems +RandomiSed clinical trial assessing Use of an anti-inflammatoRy aGent in attenUating peri-operatiVe inflAmmatioN in non-meTastatic colon cancer – the S.U.R.G.U.V.A.N.T. trial Anti-inflammatory use during surgery could improve cancer outcomes +Heading in soccer: More than a subconcussive event? Soccer players with more headers more likely to have concussion symptoms +Subthalamic nucleus detects unnatural android movement Uneasiness in observers of unnatural android movements explained +Thymosin α1 represents a potential potent single-molecule-based therapy for cystic fibrosis Potential new treatment to treat and stop progression of cystic fibrosis +Transcriptome patterns in hidradenitis suppurativa: support for the role of antimicrobial peptides and interferon pathways in disease pathogenesis Dermcidin may play role in the pathogenesis of skin disease hidradenitis suppurativa +Accumulation and distribution of marine debris on barrier islands across the northern Gulf of Mexico Marine debris study counts trash from Texas to Florida +The First Bromeligenous Species of Dendropsophus (Anura: Hylidae) from Brazil's Atlantic Forest Teresensis' bromeliad treefrog found in Brazil +Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe First ancient DNA from mainland Finland reveals origins of Siberian ancestry in region +Cooperativity within and among Pten, p53, and Rb Pathways Induces High-Grade Astrocytoma in Adult Brain Key mutations act cooperatively to fuel aggressive brain tumor +Hemoglobin Differences by Race in Children With CKD Anemia tougher to tackle in black children with kidney disease, study finds +War trauma, child labor, and family violence: Life adversities and PTSD in a sample of school children in Kabul Afghani Children Suffering From Post-traumatic Stress +Fluctuating selection on migrant adaptive sodium transporter alleles in coastal Arabidopsis thaliana Gene identified with a key role in plant adaptation to fluctuating soil salinity levels +Optimal fractionation of preoperative radiotherapy and timing to surgery for rectal cancer (Stockholm III): a multicentre, randomised, non-blinded, phase 3, non-inferiority trial New method reduces adverse effects of rectal cancer treatment MicroRNAs support a turtle + lizard clade Turtles next to lizards on family tree, discovery based on microRNAs shows -The impact of dementia diagnosis on patterns of potentially inappropriate medication use among older adults Dementia diagnosis linked to unnecessary medication use -Cultivation of the Ribbed Mussel (Geukensia demissa) for Nutrient Bioextraction in an Urban Estuary Ribbed mussels could help improve urban water quality -Conserved properties of dendritic trees in four cortical interneuron subtypes A 3-D reconstructed image of neural dendritic trees using the advanced electron microscope technology -The sharing economy: How sharing activities influence value creation in the TV audience market Audience members influence value creation in the TV audience market -Acute Low Back Pain? Do Not Blame the Weather—A Case-Crossover Study Weather's not to blame for your aches and pains -Moderators of the Link between Marital Hostility and Change in Spouses%u2019 Depressive Symptoms Husbands' hostile, anti-social behaviors increase wives' symptoms of depression, study shows -Protein Interactome Reveals Converging Molecular Pathways Among Autism Disorders Genes provide landmarks on the roadmap of autism -A qualitative analysis of lay beliefs about the aetiology and prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders People affected by autism believe increase is 'real,' not diagnostic -Increase in multiple sclerosis activity after assisted reproduction technology Infertility treatments may significantly increase multiple sclerosis activity -Two Genes on A/J Chromosome 18 Are Associated with Susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus Infection by Combined Microarray and QTL Analyses Serendipity contributes to MRSA susceptibility findings -Clase social de origen y rendimiento escolar como predictores de las trayectorias educativas / Social Class and School Performance as Predictors of Educational Paths in Spain Social inequality intensifies among low-scoring pupils -Geographical Differences in Subjective Well-Being Predict Extraordinary Altruism Altruistic acts more common in states with high well-being -Adaptive Capacity: An Evolutionary Neuroscience Model Linking Exercise, Cognition, and Brain Health Brains evolved to need exercise -Job strain associated CRP is mediated by leisure time physical activity: Results from the MONICA/KORA study Workplace stress poses risk to health -Evidence for Differences in Immunologic and Pathogenesis Properties of Herpes Simplex Virus 2 Strains From the United States and South Africa Genital herpes more virulent in Africa than in US, report finds -Unravelling the life history of Amazonian fishes through otolith microchemistry Analysis of chemicals in Amazonian fish ear-stones may help conservation efforts -The OptAIDS project: towards global halting of HIV/AIDS Immediate, aggressive spending on HIV/AIDS could end epidemic -From the Cover: Regulatory functions of limbic Y1 receptors in body weight and anxiety uncovered by conditional knockout and maternal care Maternal care influences brain chemistry into adulthood, animal study shows -Imaging Optical Frequencies with 100  μHz Precision and 1.1  μm Resolution New way to 'see' the quantum world -Fidaxomicin versus Vancomycin forClostridium difficileInfection First new C. difficile drug in a generation superior to existing treatments -Dynamic regulation of Nanog and stem cell-signaling pathways by Hoxa1 during early neuro-ectodermal differentiation of ES cells Genetic cross-talk key to cell balance -Controlling the motion of multiple objects on a Chladni plate Dances with waves: Breakthrough in moving small objects using acoustics -Effect of Wuchereria bancrofti infection on HIV incidence in southwest Tanzania: a prospective cohort study Infections with the parasitic worm W bancrofti associated with increased risk of HIV infection, according to Tanzanian study -Keratoendotheliitis Fugax Hereditaria: A Novel Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome Caused by a Mutation in the Nucleotide-Binding Domain, Leucine-Rich Repeat Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 (NLRP3) Gene Novel periodic autoinflammatory syndrome: It's all about the eyes -EU Sanitary Regulation on Livestock Disposal: Implications for the Diet of Wolves Mad cow disease changed the diet of the Galician wolf -Daily Stress Processes as Contributors to and Targets for Promoting Cognitive Health in Later Life Response to daily stressors could affect brain health in older adults -Phosphorylation of the Proapoptotic BH3-Only Protein Bid Primes Mitochondria for Apoptosis during Mitotic Arrest Targeting cells resistant to chemotherapy -Effects of Red Wine and Vodka on Collateral-Dependent Perfusion and Cardiovascular Function in Hypercholesterolemic Swine Wine for swine: Pig study shows that wine has more cardiovascular benefits than vodka -Mobile Device for Disease Diagnosis and Data Tracking in Resource-Limited Settings Handheld mobile device performs laboratory-quality HIV testing -Discovery of a Three-Dimensional Topological Dirac Semimetal, Na3Bi Natural 3-D counterpart to graphene discovered: New form of quantum matter -A Quantitative ELISA Assay for the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 Protein Measuring Intellectual Disability -From Documenting Death to Comprehensive Care: Applying Lessons from the HIV/AIDS Epidemic to Addiction Similarities between HIV/AIDS, opioid addiction epidemics -Eculizumab in Aquaporin-4–Positive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Drug reduces risk of relapse with neuromyelitis optica -Benefits for Dominant Red Deer Hinds under a Competitive Feeding System: Food Access Behavior, Diet and Nutrient Selection Dominant deer hinds choose the best food -Sleepless in Town – Drivers of the Temporal Shift in Dawn Song in Urban European Blackbirds Artificial lighting and noise alter biorhythms of birds -Artificial lights and seabirds: is light pollution a threat for the threatened Balearic petrels? Light pollution threatens the Balearic shearwater -The DNA Structure-Specific Endonuclease MUS81 Mediates DNA Sensor STING-Dependent Host Rejection of Prostate Cancer Cells Nuclear DNA gets cut, activates immune system to attack cancer cells -Experimental analysis of energy savings and hygrothermal conditions improvement by means of air curtains in stores with intensive pedestrian traffic Businesses: Air curtains for energy saving -Obesity in Early Adulthood as a Risk Factor for Psoriatic Arthritis Obesity in early adulthood associated with increased risk of psoriatic arthritis -Contribution of anthropogenic warming to California drought during 2012–2014 Warming climate is deepening California drought -Modifiers of Cancer Risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Heredity is not destiny: Breastfeeding, birth control pills may reduce ovarian cancer risk among women with BRCA gene mutations -The Association between Mandated Preseason Heat Acclimatization Guidelines and Exertional Heat Illness during Preseason High School American Football Practices Mandatory pre-season guidelines reduce heat illness among high school football players -Race, Sex, and Discrimination in School Settings: A Multilevel Analysis of Associations With Delinquency School climate and diversity may affect students’ delinquent behaviors -Linking host morphology and symbiont performance in octocorals Climate change modifies the composition of reefs -Recruitment of additional corticospinal pathways in the human brain with state-dependent paired associative stimulation Potential brain-machine interface for hand paralysis -The PIP mammary prosthesis: A product recall study Silicone breast implant failures significantly higher than previously thought -Genomically amplified Akt3 activates DNA repair pathway and promotes glioma progression Why some brain cancers resist treatment -Carbide derived carbons investigated by small angle X-ray scattering: Inner surface and porosity vs. graphitization X-ray analysis of carbon nanostructures helps material design -Accessible Telemedicine Diagnostics with ELISA in a 3D Printed Pipette Tip New 3D-printed technology lowers cost of common medical test -Milestones in the process of cessation among novice smokers Teen Smokers Struggle To Kick The Habit; Most Want To Quit And Can't -Shoot-to-root mobile polypeptides involved in systemic regulation of nitrogen acquisition Nitrogen foraging ability of plants relies on mobile shoot-root hormone signal -Macrophage-Released Pyrimidines Inhibit Gemcitabine Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer Tumor-associated immune cells hinder frontline chemotherapy drug in pancreatic cancer -A genome-wide association study identifies new psoriasis susceptibility loci and an interaction between HLA-C and ERAP1 Genes linked to psoriasis identified -Impact of a Large-Scale Science Intervention Focused on English Language Learners Science curriculum tailored to English language learners boosts student achievement -‘Non-self’ Mutation: Double-stranded RNA elicits antiviral pathogenic response in a Drosophila model of expanded CAG repeat neurodegenerative diseases How mutations lead to neurodegenerative disease -Hippo/YAP-mediated rigidity-dependent motor neuron differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells How a Silly Putty ingredient could advance stem cell therapies -Abortion law reform: Why ethical intractability and maternal morbidity are grounds for decriminalisation Women should have right to reject pregnancy, experts say -Complete morphologies of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in the mouse Tangled path of Alzheimer's-linked brain cells mapped in mice -Early Age at Menarche, Lung Function, and Adult Asthma Starting periods before the age of 10 increases risk of lung complaints in future, European study finds -Fermented beverage and food storage in 13,000 y-old stone mortars at Raqefet Cave, Israel: Investigating Natufian ritual feasting A prehistoric thirst for craft beer -The dilemma of medical marijuana use by rheumatology patients Herbal cannabis not recommended for rheumatology patients -Wrapping it up in a person: Examining employment and earnings outcomes for Ph.D. recipients Public and private investments in Ph.D. research programs pay economic development dividends -Detection of Planetary and Stellar Companions to Neighboring Stars via a Combination of Radial Velocity and Direct Imaging Techniques Meteor magnets in outer space: Finding elusive giant planets -Long-term Outcomes of Exercise: Follow-up of a Randomized Trial in Older Women With Osteopenia Exercise associated with lower rate of fractures in elderly women -Persistent natural acidification drives major distribution shifts in marine benthic ecosystems Moderate increase of oceanic acidification leads to a dramatic shift in benthic habitats -Retinal Microvascular and Neurodegenerative Changes in Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Compared with Control Participants Could an eye doctor diagnose Alzheimer's before you have symptoms? -Relative Performance of HPV and Cytology Components of Cotesting in Cervical Screening HPV testing is better than the Pap test at detecting cervical cancer -Association of Dietary Nitrate Intake with the 15-Year Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Eating leafy greens could help prevent macular degeneration -Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial of Intranasal Ketamine Compared to Intranasal Fentanyl for Analgesia in Children with Suspected Extremity Fractures Intranasal ketamine has more minor side effects than intranasal fentanyl in children with acute pain -TREM2 Binds to Apolipoproteins, Including APOE and CLU/APOJ, and Thereby Facilitates Uptake of Amyloid-Beta by Microglia Three Alzheimer's genetic risk factors linked to immune cell dysfunction -An atlas of over 90,000 conserved noncoding sequences provides insight into crucifer regulatory regions Genomic atlas of gene switches in plants provides roadmap for crop research -How to colour a flower: on the optical principles of flower coloration The anatomy of flower color -Endolysosomal Deficits Augment Mitochondria Pathology in Spinal Motor Neurons of Asymptomatic fALS Mice Neurons' broken machinery piles up in ALS -Suspicion, Cognition, and Automaticity Model of Phishing Susceptibility Breakthrough in cybersecurity is no phish story -Biological P cycling is influenced by the form of P fertilizer in an Oxisol Phosphate rock an effective fertilizer in Kenya -Imaging-based molecular barcoding with pixelated dielectric metasurfaces A nanotech sensor that turns molecular fingerprints into bar codes -CX3CR1 mononuclear phagocytes control immunity to intestinal fungi Scientists identify immune cells that keep gut fungi under control -Preoperative Falls and Their Association with Functional Dependence and Quality of Life Falls in months before surgery are common in adults of all ages -Deep-Tissue Oxygen Monitoring in the Brain of Rabbits for Stroke Research Groundbreaking technique developed to measure oxygen in deep-sited tumor, brain -Medicaid Dental Coverage Alone May Not Lower Rates Of Dental Emergency Department Visits Dental coverage for patients with Medicaid may not prevent tooth-related ER visits -Functional reduction in pollination through herbivore-induced pollinator limitation and its potential in mutualist communities Reductions in individual plant growth sometimes boost community resilience -Ion concentrations in ice wedges: An innovative approach to reconstruct past climate variability Driving a wedge into historic gaps of climate science -Spatial and temporal patterns of sound production in East Greenland narwhals Narwhals' acoustic behavior described using audio tagging -Cell-specific pallidal intervention induces long-lasting motor recovery in dopamine-depleted mice Neuronal targets to restore movement in Parkinson's disease model -An HIV Vaccine HIV vaccine research requires unprecedented path, expert suggests -Mechanisms of Myocardial Infarction in Women Without Angiographically Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease New hidden heart attack culprit identified in women -Microbial community assembly and evolution in subseafloor sediment Microorganisms in the subsurface seabed on evolutionary standby -Severely deficient autobiographical memory (SDAM) in healthy adults: A new mnemonic syndrome Middle-aged adults lacking vivid memories: Living life in the third person -Stock Returns on Customer Satisfaction Do Beat the Market: Gauging the Effect of a Marketing Intangible Beat the stock market by satisfying customers -Getting acquainted: Actor and partner effects of attachment and temperament on young children’s peer behavior. Kids with strong bonds to parents make better friends, can adapt in difficult relationships +Reassessing the trophic role of reef sharks as apex predators on coral reefs Reef sharks prefer bite-size meals +A null test of general relativity based on a long-term comparison of atomic transition frequencies Atomic clock comparison confirms key assumptions of 'Einstein's elevator' +The Smile-Seeking Hypothesis: How Immediate Affective Reactions Motivate and Reward Gift Giving People pick gifts that will 'wow' rather than satisfy recipients +Early preclinical detection of prions in the skin of prion-infected animals New skin test detects prion infection before symptoms appear +KIF5B and Nup358 Cooperatively Mediate the Nuclear Import of HIV-1 during Infection New study reveals how HIV enters cell nucleus +Rose-colored beer goggles: The relation between experiencing alcohol consequences and perceived likelihood and valence. Rose-colored beer goggles: Some drinkers believe social benefits of heavy drinking outweigh harms +Rutin ameliorates obesity through brown fat activation Mulberry extract activates brown fat, shows promise as obesity treatment +Structural basis for LAR-RPTP/Slitrk complex-mediated synaptic adhesion Structure of Neuron-Connecting Synaptic Adhesion Molecules Discovered +On the treatment of persons with disabilities in organizations: A review and research agenda Addressing research gaps could help with development of disability-inclusive workplaces +Impact of Motivational Changes on Drinking Outcomes in Pharmacobehavioral Treatment for Alcohol Dependence Motivation to change, confidence to resist temptation, should tailor alcohol-dependence treatment +Poly(ethylene glycol)–poly(lysine) block copolymer–ubenimex conjugate targets aminopeptidase N and exerts an antitumor effect in hepatocellular carcinoma stem cells Anticancer drugs delivered by a new drug delivery system reduce tumor size +Flexible MgO Barrier Magnetic Tunnel Junctions Scientists develop plastic flexible magnetic memory device +A Comparative Study Between Smartphone-Based Microscopy and Conventional Light Microscopy in 1021 Dermatopathology Specimens Smartphones could improve skin cancer detection in developing countries +A new cell culture model to genetically dissect the complete human papillomavirus life cycle Scientists design new skin cell culture technique to study human papillomavirus +The Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, and Statin Controversy A Commentary Saturated fat, cholesterol, and statin controversy +Plasma ceramides predict cardiovascular death in patients with stable coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndromes beyond LDL-cholesterol First-in-U.S. blood test that assesses risk of heart attack using plasma ceramides +Oral Tolerance Induction in Hemophilia B Dogs Fed with Transplastomic Lettuce Plant-made hemophilia therapy shows promise +SuFEx Click Chemistry Enabled Late-Stage Drug Functionalization 'Click chemistry' reactions may boost cancer-fighting drug potency +Dynamic microglial alterations underlie stress-induced depressive-like behavior and suppressed neurogenesis Scientists find new mechanism underlying depression +Recalled early life adversity and pain: the role of mood, sleep, optimism, and control Adversity early in life linked with more physical pain in adulthood +Efficient Nonthermal Particle Acceleration by the Kink Instability in Relativistic Jets Tangled magnetic fields power cosmic particle accelerators +The preferential targeting of the diseased microvasculature by disk-like particles Zeroing in on the best shape for cancer-fighting nanoparticles +Inner-valence Auger decay in hydrocarbon molecules Inner electrons behave differently in aromatic hydrocarbons +Dietary Maillard Reaction Products and Their Fermented Products Reduces Cardiovascular Risk in Animal Model Milk proteins may protect against cardiovascular disease +Potential feeding and spawning habitats of Atlantic bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean Sea Satellite data can help protect bluefin tuna +Spatiotemporal transcriptomics reveals the evolutionary history of the endoderm germ layer Breakthrough solves centuries-old animal evolution mystery +The structural connectome of the human brain in agenesis of the corpus callosum 'Rain Man'-like brains mapped at using MRIs and network analysis +Hospitalization for Underage Drinkers in the United States Hospitalization of US underage drinkers common, costs $755 million a year +Comparison of the effects of glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, and hydroxyethyl starch solutions for cryopreservation of avian red blood cells Research points to effective methods of freezing avian red blood cells +Epidemic Spreading Model to Characterize Misfolded Proteins Propagation in Aging and Associated Neurodegenerative Disorders Epidemic spreading and neurodegenerative progression +The Meadow Bank: A Nontectonic Linear Feature in the Wabash Valley Seismic Zone Geologic formation could hold clues to melting glacier floodwaters +Global landscape of HIV–human protein complexes Pathogenic landscape of HIV: Hundreds of connections between viral and human proteins identified in work that may reveal new drug targets +Disparities in the Use of Breast-Conserving Therapy Among Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer Breast-conserving therapy for early-stage cancers has increased substantially, though access remains an issue +Out of southern East Asia: the natural history of domestic dogs across the world New twist in tale of dogs' origins +Bone Loss After Denosumab: Only Partial Protection with Zoledronate Bone loss after denosumab, only partial protection with zoledronate +Dysregulation in Actin Cytoskeletal Organization Drives Increased Stiffness and Migratory Persistence in Polyploidal Giant Cancer Cells First study on physical properties of giant cancer cells may inform new treatments +Global epidemiology of sickle haemoglobin in neonates: a contemporary geostatistical model-based map and population estimates Sickle cell anemia: Maps and newborn estimates released +CYFIP1 Coordinates mRNA Translation and Cytoskeleton Remodeling to Ensure Proper Dendritic Spine Formation Shared mechanisms in fragile X syndrome, autism and schizophrenia at neuronal synapses +Reading Fluency in School-Aged Children with Bilateral Astigmatism Wearing glasses improves reading fluency for kids with 'high' astigmatism +Does familial risk for alcohol use disorder predict alcohol hangover? Research reveals how family history can affect your memory of hangovers +Association of Changing Hospital Readmission Rates With Mortality Rates After Hospital Discharge Reducing hospital readmissions does not increase mortality rates +Exoplanets around Low-mass Stars Unveiled by K2 15 new planets confirmed around cool dwarf stars +Genome Architecture and Evolution of a Unichromosomal Asexual Nematode Scientists sequence asexual tiny worm whose lineage stretches back 18 million years +Football and Biodiversity Conservation: FIFA and Brazil Can Still Hit a Green Goal Scientists challenge FIFA: Save the 3-banded armadillo +Precision Spectroscopy of Polarized Molecules in an Ion Trap 'Spinning trap' developed to measure electron roundness +Chip-based Brillouin processing for carrier recovery in self-coherent optical communications Photonic chips harness sound waves to speed up local networks +Fiddler on the roof: a northern range extension for the marsh fiddler crab Uca pugnax Fiddler crab migrating north, possibly from climate change +Noninvasive stool-based detection of infant gastrointestinal development using gene expression profiles from exfoliated epithelial cells Why is breast milk best? It's all in the genes +A Systematic Strategy for Discovering a Therapeutic Drug for Alzheimer’s Disease and Its Target Molecule Isolating anti-Alzheimer's compounds in plants +Wider impacts of a 10-week community cooking skills program - Jamie’s Ministry of Food, Australia Jamie's Ministry of Food brings about changes in food attitudes, behaviors +The ‘hit’ phenomenon: a mathematical model of human dynamics interactions as a stochastic process Physicists predict success of movies at the box office based solely on advertising costs +Angiopoietin-like 4 induces a β-catenin-mediated upregulation of ID3 in fibroblasts to reduce scar collagen expression Wound care: Patch could improve healing and reduce scarring +Understanding the Relationship Between Television Use and Unhealthy Eating: The Mediating Role of Fatalistic Views of Eating Well and Nutritional Knowledge TV use, unhealthy eating linked +Seismically observed seiching in the Panama Canal Tsunami sensor detects mysterious background signal in Panama +Easier Seen Than Done: Merely Watching Others Perform Can Foster an Illusion of Skill Acquisition Watching others makes people overconfident in their own abilities +Complete Genome Sequences of Streptococcus sobrinus SL1 (ATCC 33478 = DSM 20742), NIDR 6715-7 (ATCC 27351), NIDR 6715-15 (ATCC 27352), and NCTC 10919 (ATCC 33402) Researchers are first to sequence rare bacteria that causes rampant tooth decay +Associations between Macronutrient Intake and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea as Well as Self-Reported Sleep Symptoms: Results from a Cohort of Community Dwelling Australian Men Fatty diets lead to daytime sleepiness, poor sleep +Mobile PEAR transcription factors integrate positional cues to prime cambial growth How trees and turnips grow fatter +Regulator of G-protein signaling 2 (RGS2) suppresses premature calcium release in mouse eggs Researchers identify protein in mice that helps prepare for healthy egg-sperm union +Empirical evidence that metabolic theory describes the temperature dependency of within-host parasite dynamics A method for predicting the impact of global warming on disease +Cortical representations of olfactory input by trans-synaptic tracing The brain knows what the nose smells, but how? +Probably Benign Lesions at Screening Breast US in a Population with Elevated Risk: Prevalence and Rate of Malignancy in the ACRIN 6666 Trial Multicenter trial finds BI-RADS 3 breast lesions have low cancer rate +Intestinal Serum amyloid A suppresses systemic neutrophil activation and bactericidal activity in response to microbiota colonization How the microbiota controls neutrophil activity +Distinct roles of resident and nonresident macrophages in nonischemic cardiomyopathy Heart disease symptoms improved by blocking immune cell migration +Enhanced Dentate Neurogenesis after Brain Injury Undermines Long-Term Neurogenic Potential and Promotes Seizure Susceptibility Memory decline after head injury may be prevented by slowing brain cell growth +Cardiometabolic risk loci share downstream cis- and trans-gene regulation across tissues and diseases Genes responsible for cardiometabolic disease risk identified +The Pawnee earthquake as a result of the interplay among injection, faults and foreshocks Foreshock activities leading up to Pawnee earthquake +Localized, Reactive F-Actin Dynamics Prevents Abnormal Somatic Cell Penetration by Mature Spermatids What happens when you poke a cell? +Combination Treatment With Varenicline and Bupropion in an Adaptive Smoking Cessation Paradigm Combining Treatments Boosts Some Smokers' Ability to Quit +Brain-wide mapping of neural activity controlling zebrafish exploratory locomotion Scientists reveal how animals find their way 'in the dark' +Functional Networks in Temporal-Lobe Epilepsy: A Voxel-Wise Study of Resting-State Functional Connectivity and Gray-Matter Concentration Epileptic seizures can propagate using functional brain networks +An assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosion How much soil goes down the drain: New data on soil lost due to water +Fetal and Infant Growth and Asthma Symptoms in Preschool Children. The Generation R Study. Accelerated infant growth increases future asthma symptom risk +Dynamical System Modeling of Immune Reconstitution after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Identifies Patients at Risk for Adverse Outcomes Researchers identify patients at risk for stem cell transplant complications +Some coral diseases track climate oscillations in the Caribbean Coral disease outbreaks fluctuate with El Niño years, new research finds +Spin precession in a black hole and naked singularity spacetimes Can we see a singularity, the most extreme object in the universe? +Image reconstruction by domain-transform manifold learning New artificial intelligence technique dramatically improves the quality of medical imaging +Evolutionary population history of early Paleoamerican cranial morphology Ancient humans arrived in South America in multiple waves +A survey of the praying mantises of Rwanda, including new records (Insecta, Mantodea) First praying mantis survey of Rwanda uncovers rich diversity +Comparison of Ustekinumab and Etanercept for Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis Psoriasis drugs put to the test +BRD4 regulates metastatic potential of castration-resistant prostate cancer through AHNAK Protein that hinders advancement of prostate cancer identified +Circaseptan (Weekly) Rhythms in Smoking Cessation Considerations Smokers worldwide more likely to think about kicking their habit on Mondays +RAS nucleotide cycling underlies the SHP2 phosphatase dependence of mutant BRAF-, NF1- and RAS-driven cancers 'Undruggable' cancers slowed by targeting growth signals +Efficiency of attentional networks in musicians and non-musicians Trained musicians perform better -- at paying attention +Association Between Knee Pain, Impaired Function, and Development of Depressive Symptoms Is knee pain linked to depression? +Are heritability and selection related to population size in nature? Meta-analysis and conservation implications Small population size? It doesn't have to mean that species can't adapt to environmental change +Neuropathologic assessment of dementia markers in identical and fraternal twins After death, twin brains show similar patterns of neuropathologic changes +High-resolution record reveals climate-driven environmental and sedimentary changes in an active rift Drilling results reveal global climate influence on basin waters in young rifts +Interrogating the Genetic Determinants of Tourette’s Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders Through Genome-Wide Association Studies Major genetic study confirms that many genes contribute to risk for Tourette's syndrome +Incidence and Costs of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Among Infants With Medicaid: 2004–2014 Impact of neonatal abstinence syndrome on state Medicaid programs +Two-year trends and predictors of e-cigarette use in 27 European Union member states E-cigarette use in UK almost doubled in 2 years, says Europe-wide study +LISA Sources in Milky Way Globular Clusters Dozens of binaries from Milky Way's globular clusters could be detectable by LISA +Improving Outcomes in Colorectal Surgery by Sequential Implementation of Multiple Standardized Care Programs New care approach to colorectal operations speeds patients' recovery times +If You’re House Is Still Available, Send Me an Email: Personality Influences Reactions to Written Errors in Email Messages Personality influences how one reacts to email errors +Complementary logic circuits based on high-performance n-type organic electrochemical transistor A major step forward in organic electronics +Sensing and signaling of oxidative stress in chloroplasts by inactivation of the SAL1 phosphoadenosine phosphatase Developing highly drought-resistant crops +Phase relations in the system Fe–Ni–Si to 200 GPa and 3900 K and implications for Earth's core Scientists go to extremes to reveal make-up of Earth's core +CSI1, PATROL1, and exocyst complex cooperate in delivery of cellulose synthase complexes to the plasma membrane New insights into how cellulose is built could indicate how to break it apart for biofuels +On-line, voluntary control of human temporal lobe neurons Controlling individual cortical nerve cells by human thought +Novel mutations in PIEZO1 cause an autosomal recessive generalized lymphatic dysplasia with non-immune hydrops fetalis Dangerous swelling in babies linked to mutated gene +Completeness and diagnostic validity of recording acute myocardial infarction events in primary care, hospital care, disease registry, and national mortality records: cohort study Dietary advice on added sugar is damaging our health, warns heart expert +Insights into Modern Human Prehistory Using Ancient Genomes Ancient Eurasian DNA sequencing is revealing links with modern humans +Autism and Convictions for Violent Crimes: Population-Based Cohort Study in Sweden Largest study to date finds autism alone does not increase risk of violent offending +A Computational Framework for Personalized Blood Flow Analysis in the Human Left Atrium 'Corkscrew' shape of blood flow in heart's upper chamber may signal lower stroke risk Epigenetic changes in T-cell and monocyte signatures and production of neurotoxic cytokines in ALS patients Some genetic causes of ALS may need an epigenetic trigger to activate the disease -Engineered Tissue Folding by Mechanical Compaction of the Mesenchyme Engineers hack cell biology to create 3-D shapes from living tissue -Pseudomonas aeruginosa adaptation in the nasopharyngeal reservoir leads to migration and persistence in the lungs Hidden infection route of major bacterial pathogen uncovered -Lunar volcanism produced a transient atmosphere around the ancient Moon The moon once had an atmosphere -Efficacy of etanercept in the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) Study shows benefits, limits of therapy for rare inflammatory syndrome -Outcomes Associated with Influenza Vaccination in the First Year after Kidney Transplantation Green light for flu vaccine in transplant recipients, study suggests -Assessing climate adaptation options and uncertainties for cereal systems in West Africa Farming adaptations needed to combat climate change to impact crop yields in 2050 -Predicting Gaze in Egocentric Video by Learning Task-dependent Attention Transition Snapshots of the future: Tool learns to predict user's gaze in headcam footage -A Clinically Validated Diagnostic Second-Generation Sequencing Assay for Detection of Hereditary BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations New diagnostic test for detecting BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations -Sport Hunting, Predator Control and Conservation of Large Carnivores Hunters Are Depleting Lion And Cougar Populations, Study Finds -Exploring the potential of a hybrid device combining solar water heating and molecular solar thermal energy storage Liquid storage of solar energy: More effective than ever before -Are we eating the world's megafauna to extinction? Humans' meat consumption pushing Earth's biggest fauna toward extinction -Identification of active loci of a human endogenous retrovirus in neurons of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) could be caused by a retrovirus, study suggests -VEGF regulates local inhibitory complement proteins in the eye and kidney Scientists find mechanism behind side effects in vision-loss treatment -Microplasma-Assisted Synthesis of Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles and Their Use in the Detection of Cardiac Troponin I (cTn-I) Gold nanoparticles show promise for early detection of heart attacks -Nonlinear Koopman Modes and Power System Stability Assessment Without Models Keeping the lights on: New way to predict cascading power outages -Increased dendritic spine densities on cortical projection neurons in autism spectrum disorders Structural basis for autism disorders -Climate Change: What Psychology Can Offer in Terms of Insights and Solutions What psychological science can offer to reducing climate change -Resistance to Enediyne Antitumor Antibiotics by Sequestration New clues to improving chemotherapies -Mer receptor tyrosine kinase inhibition impedes glioblastoma multiforme migration and alters cellular morphology Cell signaling key to stopping growth and migration of brain cancer cells -Extracting storm-surge data from coastal dunes for improved assessment of flood risk Luminous grains of sand determine year of historic storm flood, Dutch researchers find -Global patterns in excess body weight and the associated cancer burden Excess body weight responsible for nearly 4 percent of cancers worldwide -Plasma HDL cholesterol and risk of myocardial infarction: a mendelian randomisation study Not all 'good cholesterol' is 'good': Raising HDL not a sure route to countering heart disease -Blockade of TGF-  Signaling by the TGF R-I Kinase Inhibitor LY2109761 Enhances Radiation Response and Prolongs Survival in Glioblastoma Enhanced treatment of brain tumors -Nanoscale synchrotron X-ray speciation of iron and calcium compounds in amyloid plaque cores from Alzheimer's disease subjects Alzheimer's breakthrough: Brain metals that may drive disease progression revealed -Tunnel diode resonator for precision magnetic susceptibility measurements in a mK temperature range and large DC magnetic fields Pushing the (extra cold) frontiers of superconducting science -Factors influencing temporal patterns in crime in a large American city: A predictive analytics perspective Heat, weekends, aggression and Chicago summer shootings -The earliest known titanosauriform sauropod dinosaur and the evolution of Brachiosauridae Earliest relative of Brachiosaurus dinosaur found in France -Signal transduction controls heterogeneous NF-κB dynamics and target gene expression through cytokine-specific refractory states Research brings new understanding of chronic inflammatory disease -A 3-year study of high-cost users of health care Five percent of Ontario residents account for majority of health care costs -Coffee Intake, Recurrence, and Mortality in Stage III Colon Cancer: Results From CALGB 89803 (Alliance) Drinking coffee daily may improve survival in colon cancer patients -Identification of Chromatin Remodeling Genes Arid4a and Arid4b as Leukemia Suppressor Genes Deletion Of Chromatin Remodeling Genes Leads To Leukemia In Mice -Consumer Brand Marketing through Full- and Self-Service Channels in an Emerging Economy Cracking the code for selling into the developing world -Environmental conditions and prey-switching by a seabird predator impact juvenile salmon survival Ecosystem cascades affecting salmon -Assessment of using fingerstick blood sample with i-STAT point-of-care device for cardiac troponin I assay Use of fingerstick blood sample with i-STAT point-of-care device -Bayesian vector autoregressive model for multi-subject effective connectivity inference using multi-modal neuroimaging data Statistics method shows networks differ in epileptic brains -Carbon stock corridors to mitigate climate change and promote biodiversity in the tropics New maps highlight habitat corridors in the tropics -Preliminary Efficacy of Adapted Responsive Teaching for Infants at Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Community Sample Simple strategies used by parents lead to improvements in one-year-olds at risk for autism spectrum disorder -A glycoconjugate of Haemophilus influenzae Type b capsular polysaccharide with tetanus toxoid protein: hydrodynamic properties mainly influenced by the carbohydrate Improving modern vaccines: Sugar polymer tails wag the protein dog -Reconciling precariously balanced rocks (PBRs) with large earthquakes on the San Andreas fault system Precariously balanced rocks provide clues for unearthing underground fault connections -Radiation pharmacogenomics: A genome-wide association approach to identify radiation response biomarkers using human lymphoblastoid cell lines. Biomarkers for personalizing radiation cancer treatment identified -Binucleate germ cells in Caenorhabditis elegans are removed by physiological apoptosis Why does making new egg cells require so much cell death? -Natural Variation in Abiotic Stress and Climate Change Responses inArabidopsis: Implications for Twenty-First-Century Agriculture Can observations of a hardy weed help feed the world? -Allosteric Inhibition of the IRE1α RNase Preserves Cell Viability and Function during Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress New compound treats both blindness, diabetes in animal studies -Young Children See a Single Action and Infer a Social Norm: Promiscuous Normativity in 3-Year-Olds Understanding of norms: Children overeagerly seeking social rules -Parental influence on driver licensure in adolescence: A randomized controlled trial. Parents' perceptions play key role in teens' driving preparedness, study finds -Diffusion-free Grotthuss topochemistry for high-rate and long-life proton batteries Proton transport 'highway' may pave way to better high-power batteries +Increasing physical activity for adults with autism spectrum disorder: Comparing in-person and technology delivered praise Praise may motivate young adults with autism to exercise more +Re-evaluating the notion that resilience is commonplace: A review and distillation of directions for future research, practice, and policy It's okay when you're not okay: A re-evaluation of resilience in adults +Mortality Rates in Patients With Anorexia Nervosa and Other Eating Disorders: A Meta-analysis of 36 Studies Patients with eating disorders have an elevated rate of death +Screening, Diagnosing and Prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Is This Syndrome Treatable? Little is understood about alcohol's effect on fetal development, researchers say +Falls Predict Fractures Independently of FRAX Probability: A Meta-Analysis of the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Past falls can help predict an individual's risk of bone fracture independent of other factors +From damage to discovery via virtual unwrapping: Reading the scroll from En-Gedi The scroll from En-Gedi: A high-tech recovery mission +Grp1-associated scaffold protein regulates skin homeostasis after ultraviolet irradiation Genetic function of tumor suppressor gene discovered; could offer new avenue to cancer therapies +Variations in hemoglobin before colorectal cancer diagnosis Is your hemoglobin 'trending'? Routine blood tests may provide early warning for colorectal cancer +Incidence of Emergency Department Visits for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Recent Six-Year Period in the United States American decline in one type of serious heart attack +Cognitive Improvement after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Measured with Functional Neuroimaging during the Acute Period Researchers use neuroimaging to measure early cognitive improvement after mild TBI +Rare variants of large effect in BRCA2 and CHEK2 affect risk of lung cancer Smokers with gene defect have one in four chance of developing lung cancer +Space-borne Bose–Einstein condensation for precision interferometry Bose-Einstein condensate generated in space for the first time +Kodiak brown bears surf the salmon red wave: direct evidence from GPS collared individuals Kodiak bears track salmon runs in Alaska +The new world of the Anthropocene Dawn of the Anthropocene Epoch? Earth has entered new age of geological time, experts say +Confidence in government and vaccination willingness in the USA Confidence in government linked to willingness to vaccinate +Role of RPL39 in Metaplastic Breast Cancer Accelerated discovery a triple threat to triple negative breast cancer +Mucin biopolymers as broad-spectrum antiviral agents Mucus from pig stomachs is effective as anti-viral agent: May be useful in cosmetics and baby formula +BLA to vHPC Inputs Modulate Anxiety-Related Behaviors Brain circuit can tune anxiety +High Dietary Acid Load Predicts ESRD among Adults with CKD High acid diet may have negative effects on kidney health +Tracking the Market Performance of Companies That Integrate a Culture of Health and Safety Study strengthens link between stock market performance and employee health and safety programs +Dual Catalytic Synthesis of Antiviral Compounds Based on Metallocarbene–Azide Cascade Chemistry New compounds to treat RSV, Zika virus +Respiratory influenza virus infection induces intestinal immune injury via microbiota-mediated Th17 cell–dependent inflammation Flu infection has long-ranging effects +A majority of HIV persistence during antiretroviral therapy is due to infected cell proliferation Majority of HIV persistence during ART due to infected cell proliferation +Corticosteroid use during pregnancy and risk of orofacial clefts Corticosteroid use during pregnancy not linked to facial clefts in infants, study finds +Screening for Skin Cancer Evidence insufficient to make recommendation regarding visual skin examination by a clinician +Improving General Chemistry Course Performance through Online Homework-Based Metacognitive Training Metacognition training boosts gen chem exam scores +Achieving mitigation and adaptation to climate change through sustainable agroforestry practices in Africa Agroforestry can ensure food security, mitigate effects of climate change in Africa +The economic cost of inadequate sleep Inadequate sleep could cost countries billions +Compensation of ocean acidification effects in Arctic phytoplankton assemblages Phytoplankton assemblages in coastal waters remain productive, despite variable environmental conditions +Inflammasome-driven catecholamine catabolism in macrophages blunts lipolysis during ageing Battling belly fat: Specialized immune cells impair metabolism in aging +Maternal Milk T Cells Drive Development of Transgenerational Th1 Immunity in Offspring Thymus Vaccinating babies without vaccinating babies +The Effects of Smoking-Related Television Advertising on Smoking and Intentions to Quit Among Adults in the United States: 1999–2007 Anti-tobacco TV ads help adults stop smoking, study finds +Transformation in Mandibular Imaging With Sweep Imaging With Fourier Transform Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI technique appears feasible to help identify involvement of jawbone by oral cancer +First Constraints on Fuzzy Dark Matter from Lyman-α Forest Data and Hydrodynamical Simulations Flashes of light on dark matter +Treatment for epilepsy in pregnancy: neurodevelopmental outcomes in the child Expectant mothers with epilepsy face tough choices over their medication +Cleaner wrasse indirectly affect the cognitive performance of a damselfish through ectoparasite removal Staying clean keeps seafish smart +Genomic Signature of an Avian Lilliput Effect across the K-Pg Extinction Dino-killing asteroid's impact on bird evolution +New astroglial injury-defined biomarkers for neurotrauma assessment New biomarkers can detect concussions, even mild ones, through simple blood test +WHAT MOTIVATES PEOPLE TO TEACH, AND WHY DO THEY LEAVE? ACCOUNTABILITY, PERFORMATIVITY AND TEACHER RETENTION Almost half of new teachers consider leaving within 10 years, according to new study +Global Prevalence of Glaucoma and Projections of Glaucoma Burden through 2040 Most commonly prescribed glaucoma drug reduces risk of vision loss by more than 50% over 2 years +Field study suggests that sex determination in sea lamprey is directly influenced by larval growth rate Sex-shifting fish: Growth rate could determine sea lamprey sex +Effects of a cognitive-behavioral intervention on field hockey players’ appraisals of organizational stressors Cognitive behavioral therapy could help stress in sport +GRIN2D Recurrent De Novo Dominant Mutation Causes a Severe Epileptic Encephalopathy Treatable with NMDA Receptor Channel Blockers Gene discovery in severe epilepsy may offer clues to unique personalized therapies +Lithographic band structure engineering of graphene Breakthrough in the search for graphene-based electronics +Cultural mindset and bullying experiences: An eight-year trend study of adolescents' risk behaviors, internalizing problems, talking to friends, and social support Bullying among adolescents hurts both the victims and the perpetrators +Impacts of changing ocean circulation on the distribution of marine microplastic litter Predicting the movement, impacts of microplastic pollution +From Paper to Structured Carbon Electrodes by Inkjet Printing Electronics comes to paper: Paper, being light and foldable, works well for electrically conducting structures +Direct Observation of Nonlinear Coupling between Pedestal Modes Leading to the Onset of Edge Localized Modes Fiery sighting: A new physics of eruptions that damage fusion experiments +Oral Vitamin D Supplements Increase Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in Postmenopausal Women and Reduce Bone Calcium Flux Measured by 41Ca Skeletal Labeling Increasing vitamin D supplementation in elderly women +A New Troodontid Theropod, Talos sampsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America Scientists discover rare theropod dinosaur wounded in action in southern Utah +Z-scheme solar water splitting via self-assembly of photosystem I-catalyst hybrids in thylakoid membranes Discovery adapts natural membrane to make hydrogen fuel from water +A Feathered Dinosaur Tail with Primitive Plumage Trapped in Mid-Cretaceous Amber Amber specimen offers rare glimpse of feathered dinosaur tail +A Strong Interactive Link between Sensory Discriminations and Intelligence Motion quotient: IQ predicted by ability to filter visual motion +Exploring the Experience of African Immigrant Mothers Providing Reproductive Health Education to Their Daughters Aged 10 to 14 Years For immigrant mothers delivering 'the talk,' facts trump culture +Hybrid Plasmonic and Pyroelectric Harvesting of Light Fluctuations Blowin' in the wind -- A source of energy? +Maternal dietary intakes of refined grains during pregnancy and growth through the first 7 y of life among children born to women with gestational diabetes Pregnancy diet high in refined grains could increase kids' obesity by age seven +Differential Regulation of Specific Sphingolipids in Colon Cancer Cells during Staurosporine-Induced Apoptosis Probing the mystery of how cancer cells die +Bisphenol A induces otolith malformations during vertebrate embryogenesis Unexpected action of bisphenol A on the inner ear of certain vertebrates +Effects of deep brain stimulation on rest tremor progression in early stage Parkinson disease DBS treatment may slow the progression of Parkinson's tremor in early-stage patients +Winners, losers, and posers: The effect of power poses on testosterone and risk-taking following competition Power poses don't help and could potentially backfire +Impact of the experimental removal of lizards on Lyme disease risk Tick population plummets in absence of lizard hosts +Increased crop failure due to climate change: assessing adaptation options using models and socio-economic data for wheat in China Crop failures set to increase under climate change +Dissonance-Based Eating Disorder Program Reduces Cardiac Risk: A Preliminary Trial Research reveals help for eating disorder patients +Fast optimization algorithms and the cosmological constant What is the computational power of the universe? +Time lag to benefit after screening for breast and colorectal cancer: meta-analysis of survival data from the United States, Sweden, United Kingdom, and Denmark Cancer screening unlikely to benefit patients with a short life expectancy: Less than 10 years and risks are likely to outweigh benefits +Expected effects of adopting a 9 month regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a population modelling analysis Computer model predicts potential impact of short-course therapy against multidrug-resistant TB +Migraine and risk of cardiovascular diseases: Danish population based matched cohort study Migraine linked to increased risk of cardiovascular problems +New feature extraction approach for epileptic EEG signal detection using time-frequency distributions Cerebral bioelectricity analysis detects epilepsy +Using High-Level Construal and Perceptions of Changeability to Promote Self-Change Over Self-Protection Motives in Response to Negative Feedback A 'forest instead of the trees' viewpoint may motivate change after negative feedback +Loss of Myoferlin Redirects Breast Cancer Cell Motility towards Collective Migration Breast cancer cells less likely to spread when one gene turned off +Guidance and Self-Sorting of Active Swimmers: 3D Periodic Arrays Increase Persistence Length of Human Sperm Selecting for the Fittest Sperm-sorting device could improve IVF success +True Love Waits? A Sibling-Comparison Study of Age at First Sexual Intercourse and Romantic Relationships in Young Adulthood Does true love wait? Age of first sexual experience predicts romantic outcomes in adulthood +Differential effects of acute and regular physical exercise on cognition and affect How exercise affects the brain: Age and genetics play a role +The Apoptotic Engulfment Machinery Regulates Axonal Degeneration in C. elegans Neurons Tiny worm opens big discovery on nerve degeneration +Nonanimal Models for Acute Toxicity Evaluations: Applying Data-Driven Profiling and Read-Across New algorithm allows for faster, animal-free chemical toxicity testing +A preliminary case study of the effect of shoe-wearing on the biomechanics of a horse’s foot Helping racehorses put their best foot forward +Mispredicting Happiness Across the Adult Lifespan: Implications for the Risky Health Behaviour of Young People Binge drinking youths find getting old a drag +Antigen-Fixed Leukocytes Tolerize Th2 Responses in Mouse Models of Allergy Peanut allergy turned off by tricking immune system: New approach makes allergen appear safe and prevents life-threatening reaction +Climate change, climatic variation and extreme biological responses 1976 drought revealed as worst on record for British butterflies and moths +Wild African Drosophila melanogaster Are Seasonal Specialists on Marula Fruit Wild African fruit flies offer clues to their modern-day domestic life +Delivering an Optimised Behavioural Intervention (OBI) to people with low back pain with high psychological risk; results and lessons learnt from a feasibility randomised controlled trial of Contextual Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CCBT) vs. Physiotherap Talking therapy shows promise for people with chronic low back pain +Defective proviruses rapidly accumulate during acute HIV-1 infection Dormant copies of HIV mostly defective, new study shows +Rapid, climate-driven changes in outlet glaciers on the Pacific coast of East Antarctica East Antarctic Ice Sheet could be more vulnerable to climate change than previously thought Multipotent fetal-derived Cdx2 cells from placenta regenerate the heart Certain placental stem cells can regenerate heart after heart attack -Broad Phylogenetic Diversity Associated with Nitrogen Loss through Sulfur Oxidation in a Large Public Marine Aquarium Motley crews of bacteria cleanse water at huge oceanic Georgia Aquarium exhibit -Stress State in the Largest Displacement Area of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake Stress change during the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake illuminated -Cellular and genetic diversity in the progression of in situ human breast carcinomas to an invasive phenotype Oncology: Genetic variability in a tumor as an indicator of patient risk -Altered human voice processing in the frontal cortex and a developmental language delay in 3- to 5-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder Altered voice processing in young children with autism and delayed language development -Climate change impacts on glaciers and runoff in Tien Shan (Central Asia) Researchers analyze melting glaciers and water resources in Central Asia -Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics Improve grades, reduce failure: Undergrads should tell profs 'don't lecture me' -Restricting access to invasion hubs enables sustained control of an invasive vertebrate Long-term control of cane toads demonstrated -Ultrafast Evolution and Loss of CRISPRs Following a Host Shift in a Novel Wildlife Pathogen, Mycoplasma gallisepticum Deadly bird parasite evolves at exceptionally fast rate -The Origin of High-Frequency Hearing in Whales Whales' ultrasonic hearing has surprisingly ancient history, fossilized ear shows -β2-Adrenoreceptor is a regulator of the α-synuclein gene driving risk of Parkinson’s disease Asthma medicine halves risk of Parkinson's -Media and Children: What Needs to Happen Now? Easier Access To Media By Children Increases Risk For Influence On Numerous Health Issues -The Preschool Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS) 6-Year Follow-Up ADHD symptoms persist for most young children despite treatment -Ebola virus disease: Implications for solid organ transplantation Simple Steps Can Safeguard Against Ebola Transmission through Organ Donation -SARM1 activation triggers axon degeneration locally via NAD destruction Major pathway identified in nerve cell death offers hope for therapies -Oscillatory dynamics coordinating human frontal networks in support of goal maintenance It don't mean a thing if the brain ain't got that swing -A cyanine-based fluorescent cassette with aggregation-induced emission for sensitive detection of pH changes in live cells A cyanine dye acid test that won't drown in water -Frequency of a diagnosis of glaucoma in individuals who consume coffee, tea and/or soft drinks Drinking hot tea every day linked to lower glaucoma risk -Deletion of Iron Regulatory Protein 1 Causes Polycythemia and Pulmonary Hypertension in Mice through Translational Derepression of HIF2α Lack of iron regulating protein contributes to high blood pressure of the lungs -The Impact of Reading Intervention on Brain Responses Underlying Language in Children With Autism Autistic children improved reading, brain activity after 10-week reading intervention -Influenza NS1 directly modulates Hedgehog signaling during infection Pair of discoveries illuminate new paths to flu and anthrax treatments -Highly conserved molecular pathways, including Wnt signaling, promote functional recovery from spinal cord injury in lampreys Genes that aid spinal cord healing in lamprey also present in humans, researchers discover -Coordinated and Compartmentalized Neuromodulation Shapes Sensory Processing in Drosophila How fly brain reroutes odor information to produce flexible behavior -The Aging Road Warrior: National Trend toward Older Riders Impacts Outcome after Motorcycle Injury Aging motorcyclists hit the road, but at greater risk of injury, death, study finds -Corals from the Persian/Arabian Gulf as models for thermotolerant reef-builders: Prevalence of clade C3 Symbiodinium, host fluorescence and ex situ temperature tolerance How do corals survive in the hottest reefs on the planet? -Differences in multi-joint radiographic osteoarthritis phenotypes among African Americans and Caucasians: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project More African-Americans burdened by osteoarthritis in multiple large joints -Exploiting Evanescent Field Polarization for Giant Chiroptical Modulation from Achiral Gold Half-Rings Light triggers gold in unexpected way -Peptide inhibitors targeting the Neisseria gonorrhoeae pivotal anaerobic respiration factor AniA New gonorrhea treatment targets enzyme needed for respiration -Development of glutamatergic proteins in human visual cortex across the lifespan Vision keeps maturing until mid-life -Disentangling Human Tolerance and Resistance Against HIV Tolerating, not fighting, viruses a viable survival strategy -Rapid seeding of the viral reservoir prior to SIV viraemia in rhesus monkeys Strikingly early seeding of HIV viral reservoir shown in study -Platinum-Decorated Gold Nanoparticles with Dual Functionalities for Ultrasensitive Colorimetric in Vitro Diagnostics Test strips for cancer detection get upgraded with nanoparticle bling -Differential Association of Microvascular Attributions With Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Long Duration of Type 1 Diabetes Eye and heart complications are tightly linked in type 1 diabetes -Drug treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and suicidal behaviour: register based study Suicidal behaviour not increased by ADHD drugs, research concludes -In silico identified targeted inhibitors of P-glycoprotein overcome multidrug resistance in human cancer cells in culture New drug-like compounds may improve odds of men battling prostate cancer, researchers find -Mutations in prion-like domains in hnRNPA2B1 and hnRNPA1 cause multisystem proteinopathy and ALS Adding to the list of disease-causing proteins in brain disorders -A Pediatric Asthma Risk Score to better predict asthma development in young children Scientists create most accurate tool yet developed to predict asthma in young children -A computational and neural model of momentary subjective well-being Mathematical equation to predict happiness: Doesn't depend on how well things go, but on whether things are better than expected -Enamel Hypomineralization and Structural Defects in Amelotin-deficient Mice Amelotin molecule plays critical role in tooth enamel maturation -Sweet and bitter taste in the brain of awake behaving animals Scientists turn tastes on and off by activating and silencing clusters of brain cells -Identification of Serum Biomarkers for Colorectal Cancer Metastasis Using a Differential Secretome Approach New biomarkers for predicting the spread of colon cancer -Mechanoresponsive self-growing hydrogels inspired by muscle training Self-growing materials that strengthen in response to force -RNA-mediated gene regulation is less evolvable than transcriptional regulation How life generates new forms -Partner Violence, Power, and Gender Differences in South African Adolescents’ HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infections Risk Behaviors. Gender differences, relationship power could be key in preventing HIV in South African adolescents -Energy optimisation in cloud computing Cutting the cloud computing carbon cost -Misguided Optimism Among College Student Smokers: Leveraging Their Quit-Smoking Strategies for Smoking Cessation Campaigns Smoking-cessation Research Highlights Importance Of Keeping Teens From Smoking -Time Trends in the Prevalence of Celiac Disease and Gluten-Free Diet in the US Population: Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2009-2014 Prevalence of celiac appears steady but followers of gluten-free diet increase -Neurobiological Mechanisms of Chemotherapy-induced Cognitive Impairment in a Transgenic Model of Breast Cancer Chemo brain starts during cancer's progression, not just after chemotherapy -All You Need is Love? Communication Insights from Pop Music's Number-One Hits Analysis of 50 years of hit songs yields tips for advertisers -Cnidocyte discharge is regulated by light and opsin-mediated phototransduction Genetic link between visual pathways of hydras and humans discovered -A de novo splice site mutation in CASK causes FG syndrome-4 and congenital nystagmus Finding the needle in a genomic haystack -Structural and Functional Characterization of a Cross-Reactive Dengue Virus Neutralizing Antibody that Recognizes a Cryptic Epitope Dengue 'Achilles heel' insight offers hope for better vaccines -Preventing Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Low blood sugar poses unaddressed threat to people with type 2 diabetes -A Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Ketamine in Major Depressive Disorder Intranasal ketamine confers rapid antidepressant effect in depression -Preadmission Use of Statins and Outcomes After Hospitalization With Pneumonia: Population-Based Cohort Study of 29 900 Patients Statins Associated With Lower Risk Of Death From Pneumonia -Biofluorescence in Catsharks (Scyliorhinidae): Fundamental Description and Relevance for Elasmobranch Visual Ecology Patterns of glowing sharks get clearer with depth -Enhanced Photocurrents of Photosystem I Films on p-Doped Silicon Spinach power gets a big boost: Reseachers combine spinach protein with silicon to make biohybrid solar cell -Burnout symptom sub-types and cortisol profiles: What's burning most? Filling out those employment questionnaires might reveal more than you think -Fear and C-reactive protein cosynergize annual pulse increases in healthy adults Fear of terrorism increases resting heart rate, risk of death -Compassion Fatigue: A Review of the Research to Date and Relevance to Cancer-care Providers Compassion Fatigue: Impact On Healthcare Providers Of Caring For The Terminally Ill -Rapid and inefficient kinetics of sickle hemoglobin fiber growth Most precise measurements of sickle cell disease building blocks could lead to new treatments -Simultaneous Targeting of IL-1 and IL-18 Is Required for Protection against Inflammatory and Septic Shock Potential novel treatment against septic shock, one of the leading causes of mortality in ICUs -Inhibition of DC-SIGN-Mediated HIV Infection by a Linear Trimannoside Mimic in a Tetravalent Presentation Controlling HIV: Highly promising new compound developed -Using and improving the social cost of carbon Maintaining a reliable value of the cost of climate change -"Should Women Applicants ""Man Up"" for Traditionally Masculine Fields? Effectiveness of Two Verbal Identity Management Strategies" Should women 'man up' for male-dominated fields? -Microbial fermentation of flaxseed fibers modulates the transcriptome of GPR41-expressing enteroendocrine cells and protects mice against diet-induced obesity Flaxseed fiber ferments in gut to improve health, reduce obesity -A benchmark survey of the common plants of South Northumberland and Durham, United Kingdom A botanical survey to help understand change in our wild flora -The Human Salivary Microbiome Is Shaped by Shared Environment Rather than Genetics: Evidence from a Large Family of Closely Related Individuals Household environment, not genetics, shapes salivary microbes -Systematic screen of chemotherapeutics in Drosophila stem cell tumors Serious side effect: Several FDA-approved anti-cancer drugs induce stem cell tumors -Photosynthetic innovation broadens the niche within a single species Scientists move a step closer to understanding species distributions in the face of climate change -Neural preservation underlies speech improvement from auditory deprivation in young cochlear implant recipients Brain imaging predicts language learning in deaf children -Mid-Cretaceous High Arctic stratigraphy, climate, and Oceanic Anoxic Events Extreme global warming of Cretaceous period punctuated with significant global cooling -A Unique Gene Regulatory Network Resets the Human Germline Epigenome for Development Reprogramming of DNA observed in human germ cells for first time -Functional Heterogeneity of Embryonic Stem Cells Revealed through Translational Amplification of an Early Endodermal Transcript Study sheds light into the nature of embryonic stem cells -Early childhood television viewing predicts explosive leg strength and waist circumference by middle childhood TV habits predict kids' waist size and sporting ability -Sexing Galápagos penguins Spheniscus mendiculus by morphological measurements To tell the sex of a Galápagos penguin, measure its beak, researchers say -Factors Associated With Increases in US Health Care Spending, 1996-2013 Factors associated with increases in US health care spending -Brain-wide Electrical Spatiotemporal Dynamics Encode Depression Vulnerability Networks of brain activity predict vulnerability to depression -A Change in Vaccine Efficacy and Duration of Protection Explains Recent Rises in Pertussis Incidence in the United States Whooping cough: A small drop in vaccine protection can lead to a case upsurge -Long-term Postinjury Functional Recovery Geriatric care may help older patients find independence after trauma -INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND NEW-ONSET DEPRESSION: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF WOMEN'S CHILDHOOD AND ADULT HISTORIES OF ABUSE Impact of domestic violence on women's mental health -Coexpression of Normally Incompatible Developmental Pathways in Retinoblastoma Genesis Childhood eye tumor made up of hybrid cells with jumbled development -Characterization of meningeal type 2 innate lymphocytes and their response to CNS injury Powerful defenders of the brain discovered, with big implications for disease and injury -Assessment of cardiovascular risk and preparticipation screening protocols in masters athletes: the Masters Athlete Screening Study (MASS): a cross-sectional study Even the fittest middle-aged athletes can't outrun cardiovascular risk factors -Hormone Use, Reproductive History and Risk of Lung Cancer No association between lung cancer risk in women, reproductive history or hormone use -LIN28B promotes growth and tumorigenesis of the intestinal epithelium via Let-7 Powerful molecular promoter of colon cancers -The effects of nutritional labels on obesity Reading food labels helps shoppers stay thinner -Diagrammatic Monte Carlo Approach to Angular Momentum in Quantum Many-Particle Systems Description of rotating molecules made easy -Prognostic Impact of Revascularization in Poor-Risk Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia Algae could prevent limb amputation -Leveraging female genitalic characters for generic and species delimitation in Nilomantis Werner, 1907 and Ilomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915 (Mantodea, Nilomantinae) Scientists pioneer new method to classify praying mantises -Randomized, Blinded, Sham-Controlled Trial of Acupuncture for the Management of Aromatase Inhibitor-Associated Joint Symptoms in Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer Acupuncture may relieve joint pain caused by some breast cancer treatments -Greater future global warming inferred from Earth’s recent energy budget More-severe climate model predictions could be the most accurate -Integrating GWASs and Human Protein Interaction Networks Identifies a Gene Subnetwork Underlying Alcohol Dependence Study finds gene network associated with alcohol dependence -Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound for Patients With Painful Bone Metastases: Phase III Trial Results Focused ultrasound reduces cancer pain -Single cell dissection of plasma cell heterogeneity in symptomatic and asymptomatic myeloma Myeloma tumor cells: Profiling a killer in warm blood -Electronic cigarettes as a harm reduction strategy for tobacco control: A step forward or a repeat of past mistakes? E-cigs less dangerous than traditional cigarettes, researcher claims -Ultrasonography and radiography: a comparison Sound waves could be viable alternative in diagnosing minor fractures -Exposure to Child-Directed TV Advertising and Preschoolers’ Intake of Advertised Cereals Exposure to sugary breakfast cereal advertising directly influences children's diets -Ischemic Stroke Rate Increases in Young Adults: Evidence for a Generational Effect? Generation X at greater risk of stroke than baby boomers -Immunosignatures can predict vaccine efficacy New technology shows promise in taking the guesswork out of vaccine development -Air Pollution and Children: Neural and Tight Junction Antibodies and Combustion Metals, the Role of Barrier Breakdown and Brain Immunity in Neurodegeneration Air pollution harmful to young brains, study finds -A randomized trial of AmBisome monotherapy and AmBisome and miltefosine combination to treat visceral leishmaniasis in HIV co-infected patients in Ethiopia Combination therapy treats leishmaniasis, HIV patients -Intimate Partner Violence and Reproductive Coercion: Global Barriers to Women's Reproductive Control Access to female-controlled contraception needed in intimate partner violence -On-Demand Nanodevice with Electrical and Neuromorphic Multifunction Realized by Local Ion Migration On-demand synaptic electronics: Circuits that learn and forget -Epigenetic Variation in the Mu-Opioid Receptor Gene in Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome In-utero methadone, Subutex exposure could alter gene expression, cause severe neonatal abstinence syndrome -On the existence of a threshold for preventive behavioral responses to suppress epidemic spreading Researchers explore social media as preventative method for infectious diseases -Enough Is Enough: Stop Wasting Money on Vitamin and Mineral Supplements Importance of food as key provider of vitamins and nutrients -High-Throughput Microfluidic Labyrinth for the Label-free Isolation of Circulating Tumor Cells 'Labyrinth' chip could help monitor aggressive cancer stem cells -Targeted next-generation sequencing panel (GlioSeq) provides comprehensive genetic profiling of central nervous system tumors Test rapidly, accurately profiles genetics and treatment of brain tumors -Variation in pre- and post-copulatory sexual selection on male genital size in two species of lygaeid bug Size not such a big thing for seed bugs -TGF-β-associated extracellular matrix genes link cancer-associated fibroblasts to immune evasion and immunotherapy failure Gene signature discovery may predict response to immune therapy -The remarkable convergence of skull shape in crocodilians and toothed whales Crocodiles and dolphins evolved similar skulls to catch the same prey -Breastfeeding and Tacrolimus: Serial Monitoring in Breast-Fed and Bottle-Fed Infants Breastfeeding OK for mothers taking immunosuppressant drug, study suggests -Robotic vertical jumping agility via series-elastic power modulation Wall-jumping robot is most vertically agile ever built -ESMO consensus guidelines for the management of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer New consensus guidelines on the management of metastatic colorectal cancer -Left ventricular dysfunction after degenerative mitral valve repair: A question of better molecular targets or better surgical timing? New study questions timing in mitral valve repairs -Efficacy of dental unit waterlines disinfectants on a polymicrobial biofilm There are always bacteria lurking in dental equipment, suggests research -Community Surveillance of Respiratory Viruses Among Families in the Utah Better Identification of Germs-Longitudinal Viral Epidemiology (BIG-LoVE) Study Viruses thrive in big families, in sickness and in health -Most fish destined for fishmeal production are food-grade fish 90 percent of fish used for fishmeal are prime fish -Density and function of central serotonin (5-HT) transporters, 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors, and effects of their targeting on BTBR T tf/J mouse social behavior Serotonin plays role in many autism cases, studies confirm -Tree mortality across biomes is promoted by drought intensity, lower wood density and higher specific leaf area Forests worldwide threatened by drought -Do schools affect girls’ and boys’ reading performance differently? A multilevel study on the gendered effects of school resources and school practices Boys could benefit from greater numbers of girls in schools -Sex differences in risk of hospitalization among emergency department patients with acute asthma Women hospitalized 60 percent more than men after emergency asthma treatment -Synthetic RNA Polymerase III Promoters Facilitate High-Efficiency CRISPR–Cas9-Mediated Genome Editing inYarrowia lipolytica New research advances oil production in yeast -Camelina Sativa Oil, but not Fatty Fish or Lean Fish Improved Serum Lipid Profile in Subjects with Impaired Glucose Metabolism - a Randomized Controlled Trial Camelina oil improves blood lipid profile +Generation of genome-scale metabolic reconstructions for 773 members of the human gut microbiota Digital microbes for munching yourself healthy +Molecular signatures of plastic phenotypes in two eusocial insect species with simple societies Queen or worker? Flexibility between roles relies on just a few genes +Assessment of Aboveground Woody Biomass Dynamics Using Terrestrial Laser Scanner and L-Band ALOS PALSAR Data in South African Savanna How much biomass grows in the savannah? +The First Brown Dwarf Discovered by the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project New brown dwarf discovered by citizen science project +Tree-ring isotopes capture interannual vegetation productivity dynamics at the biome scale Tree rings tell climate stories that technology can't +BRCA1 controls homologous recombination at Tus/Ter-stalled mammalian replication forks Mechanism of cancer caused by loss of BRCA1, BRCA2 gene function identified +Declining Rates of Fatal and Nonfatal Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Epidemiological Trends in Australia Rates of intracerebral haemorrhage in Australia appear to be falling +Patchy field sampling biases understanding of climate change impacts across the Arctic Scientists lack vital knowledge on rapid Arctic climate change +Autism and Sensory Processing Disorders: Shared White Matter Disruption in Sensory Pathways but Divergent Connectivity in Social-Emotional Pathways Kids with autism and sensory processing disorders show differences in brain wiring +Restoration of normal BMP signaling levels and osteogenic differentiation in FOP mesenchymal progenitor cells by mutant allele-specific targeting First proof of principle for treating rare bone disease +Self-Control and Its Discontents: A Commentary on Duckworth, Milkman, and Laibson Effective self-control strategies involve much more than willpower +Trends in suicidal behaviour and use of mental health services in Canadian military and civilian populations Canadian military personnel more likely than civilians to think about suicide but also to seek help +Decreased aggression and increased repetitive behavior inPtenhaploinsufficient mice New study shows decreased aggressive behavior toward strangers in autism spectrum disorder model +GUCY2C Opposes Systemic Genotoxic Tumorigenesis by Regulating AKT-Dependent Intestinal Barrier Integrity Stronger intestinal barrier may prevent cancer in the rest of the body, new study suggests +Long-term Effects of Statins, Blood Pressure-Lowering, and Both on Erectile Function in Persons at Intermediate Risk for Cardiovascular Disease: A Substudy of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation-3 (HOPE-3) Randomized Controlled Trial Medications to treat cardiovascular risk factors do not impact erectile function +Playing Super Mario 64 increases hippocampal grey matter in older adults Some video games are good for older adults' brains +Cross-species gene modules emerge from a systems biology approach to osteoarthritis Cross-species links identified for osteoarthritis +Genome-wide Association Studies of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in 2 Cohorts of US Army Soldiers Genetic variants may put some soldiers at higher risk of PTSD +Rab27a controls HIV-1 assembly by regulating plasma membrane levels of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate Study reveals how a Rab protein controls HIV-1 replication +The link between school climate and violence in school: A meta-analytic review Link between school climate and violence confirmed +Evolutionary analysis of important public health event-based multi-agent simulation model An evolutionary approach to epidemics +Summary of evidence-based guideline update: Evaluation and management of concussion in sports: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Updated sports concussion guideline: Athletes with suspected concussion should be removed from play +Readability, suitability, and health content assessment of web-based patient education materials on colorectal cancer screening Website information on colon cancer too complex, fails to address key concerns, researcher finds +Complement-mediated regulation of the IL-17A axis is a central genetic determinant of the severity of experimental allergic asthma Study points to key genetic driver of severe allergic asthma +Relation of sortable silt grain-size to deep-sea current speeds: Calibration of the ‘Mud Current Meter’ Getting the measure of mud +The Long-Term Impacts of Medicaid Exposure in Early Childhood: Evidence from the Program's Origin Early childhood exposure to Medicaid linked to better adult health, study shows +Hippocampal circuit dysfunction in the Tc1 mouse model of Down syndrome Trouble spot in brain linked to learning difficulties in Down syndrome identified +Genomic models predict successful coral adaptation if future ocean warming rates are reduced Can corals adapt to climate change? +Plug-and-Display: decoration of Virus-Like Particles via isopeptide bonds for modular immunization Synthetic biologists use bacterial superglue for faster vaccine development +Influenza vaccination responses in human systemic lupus erythematosus: impact of clinical and demographic features African-Americans with systemic lupus erythematosus more responsive to flu vaccine than patients of European descent +Evolutionary conservation of a core root microbiome across plant phyla along a tropical soil chronosequence Plants love microbes, and so do farmers +Winners and losers in a world where the high seas is closed to fishing High seas fishing ban could boost global catches, equality +Effects of future sea level rise on coastal habitat US Southeast Atlantic coast facing high threat of sea-level rise in the next 10 years +Palovarotene Inhibits Heterotopic Ossification and Maintains Limb Mobility and Growth in Mice With the HumanACVR1R206HFibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) Mutation Drug candidate stops extra bone growth in animal model of rare, genetic disease +Niacin inhibits surface expression of ATP synthase %u03B2 chain in HepG2 cells: implications for raising HDL Niacin's Role In Maintaining Good Cholesterol +Gas injection may have triggered earthquakes in the Cogdell oil field, Texas Gas injection probably triggered small earthquakes near Snyder, Texas +Somatic POLE mutations cause an ultramutated giant cell high-grade glioma subtype with better prognosis Too much of a bad thing can be good in brain tumors +VEGFR2 but not VEGFR3 governs integrity and remodeling of thyroid angiofollicular unit in normal state and during goitrogenesis A culprit of thyroid's diseases +Examining Infertility Treatment and Early Childhood Development in the Upstate KIDS Study Infertility treatments do not appear to contribute to developmental delays in children +Central Cell-Derived Peptides Regulate Early Embryo Patterning in Flowering Plants Plants evolve ways to control embryo growth +Looking beyond the face: A training to improve perceivers’ impressions of people with facial paralysis Education aids understanding, reduces stigma of facial paralysis, study shows +Broadly neutralizing activity of Zika virus-immune sera identifies a single viral serotype Vaccination: Zika infection is caused by one virus serotype +An HPLC-CAD/fluorescence lipidomics platform using fluorescent fatty acids as metabolic tracers Fat metabolism in live fish: Real-time lipid biochemistry observed +Maternal Cannabis Use During a Child's Lifetime Associated With Earlier Initiation Children whose mothers use marijuana are more likely to try it at younger age +HAT-P-26b: A Neptune-mass exoplanet with a well-constrained heavy element abundance Primitive atmosphere discovered around 'Warm Neptune' +Oral status, cognitive function and dependency among New Zealand nursing home residents 'Giant' problem looms for aging population +Warming and drought combine to increase pest insect fitness on urban trees 'Gloom' and doom when these insects are on hot, dry red maple trees +Suppression of interneuron programs and maintenance of selected spinal motor neuron fates by the transcription factor AML1/Runx1 Finding Clues For Nerve Cell Repair +Cdk1-mediated DIAPH1 phosphorylation maintains metaphase cortical tension and inactivates the spindle assembly checkpoint at anaphase Too-tight membrane keeps cells from splitting +Preventability of Hospital-Acquired Venous Thromboembolism Hospital penalties based on total number of blood clots may be unfairly imposed, study shows +Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: 2012 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America C. Bad strep throat? It's probably not strep, most likely viral +Asthma treatment impacts time to pregnancy: evidence from the international SCOPE study Asthma medication linked to infertility in women +Appropriate Crypt Formation in the Uterus for Embryo Homing and Implantation Requires Wnt5a-ROR Signaling Molecular key to healthy pregnancy discovered by researchers +Sibling conflict and dishonest signaling in birds Young birds less honest when competing against siblings +The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale: reliability and validity of a brief screening test New research about shopping addiction +Long antibody HCDR3s from HIV-naïve donors presented on a PG9 neutralizing antibody background mediate HIV neutralization Researchers identify potent antibodies against HIV +Elective single embryo transfer with cryopreservation improves the cumulative live birth rate, diminishes the costs and reduces the multiple pregnancy rate of IVF/ICSI Single Embryo Transfer Is Cheapest And Most Effective Strategy For Assisted Reproduction, Studies Find +Synergistic effects of influenza and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) can be eliminated by the use of influenza therapeutics: experimental evidence for multi-hit hypothesis Infection with seasonal flu may increase risk of developing Parkinson's disease +Peeling a giant ileal lipoma with endoscopic unroofing and submucosal dissection Endoscopic resection of a large ileal lipoma +Cognitive-impairing effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate in the rat: independent and interactive effects across time Hormone in birth control shot linked to memory loss +The RIG-I-like Receptor LGP2 Controls CD8 T Cell Survival and Fitness Infection warning system in cells contains targets for antiviral and vaccine strategies +The nature of white matter abnormalities in blast-related mild traumatic brain injury Brain abnormalities found among those experiencing blast-related mild traumatic brain injury +Developmental and evolutionary novelty in the serrated teeth of theropod dinosaurs Dinos with bite: Unique tooth structure allowed predatory dinosaurs to efficiently crunch flesh and bone +L-sepiapterin restores SLE serum-induced markers of endothelial function in endothelial cells Restoring this enzyme's function protects against heart disease in lupus and beyond +The sea cucumber genome provides insights into morphological evolution and visceral regeneration The sea cucumber genome points to genes for tissue regeneration +Vertebroplasty versus sham procedure for painful acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VERTOS IV): randomised sham controlled clinical trial Spinal surgery for osteoporosis no better for pain relief than injections +Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NrCAM Regulates Semaphorin 3F-Induced Dendritic Spine Remodeling Gene linked to increased dendritic spines -- a signpost of autism +The Matthew effect in science funding How success breeds success in the sciences +Light-to-moderate drinking and incident heart failure — the Norwegian HUNT study Light-to-moderate drinking good for your heart +Exploiting Innate Immune Cell Activation of a Copper-Dependent Antimicrobial Agent during Infection Molecule enhances copper's lethal punch against microbes +Correction of Visual Impairment by Cataract Surgery and Improved Survival in Older Persons People who undergo cataract surgery to correct visual impairment live longer +Epidemiology and clinical aspects of stray bullet shootings in the United States Stray-bullet shootings frequently harm women and children +Intergenerational Associations of Parent Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Health Outcomes Trauma from parents' youth linked to poorer health, asthma in their own children +Public Displays of Play: Studying Online Games in Physical Settings Online gaming augments players' social lives, study shows +Self-reinforcing impacts of plant invasions change over time Impacts of plant invasions become less robust over time: Invasive plants are more likely to be replaced by other 'invasives' +Distinct Synaptic Strengthening of the Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Drives Alcohol Consumption Resetting balance in reward centers may help treat alcohol addiction +High proportion of smaller ranged hummingbird species coincides with ecological specialization across the Americas Hummingbirds provide insight into food specialization across the Americas +Inflammasome inhibition prevents α-synuclein pathology and dopaminergic neurodegeneration in mice Cooling 'brains on fire' to treat Parkinson's +Feelings Matter: Depression Severity and Emotion Regulation in HIV/STI Risk-Related Sexual Behaviors Emotion: An important link to HIV prevention in black adolescents with mental illnesses +Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise Paradoxically, environmental noise helps preserve the coherence of a quantum system +Interkingdom Signaling Induces Streptococcus pneumoniae Biofilm Dispersion and Transition from Asymptomatic Colonization to Disease From harmless colonizers to virulent pathogens: Microbiologists identify what triggers disease +The 'Goldilocks' effect: preservation bias in vertebrate track assemblages Secrets of dinosaur footprints revealed, thanks to 'Goldilocks' +Status update: Gratifications derived from Facebook affordances by older adults Posting, commenting and customizing on Facebook help involve, empower older adults +Expression profiling associates blood and brain glucocorticoid receptor signaling with trauma-related individual differences in both sexes Biomarker could reveal why some develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) +Effects of oral salt supplementation on physical performance during a half-ironman: A randomized controlled trial Salt increases physical performance in resistance competitions +Patients with autism spectrum disorders display reproducible functional connectivity alterations Autism: Brain activity as a biomarker +Glycolysis-Optimized Conditions Enhance Maintenance of Regenerative Integrity in Mouse Spermatogonial Stem Cells during Long-Term Culture Researchers improve technology to save sperm stem cells +Impact of the Novel Influenza A (H1N1) during the 2009 Autumn-Winter Season in a Large Hospital Setting in Santiago, Chile Aggressive response helped Chilean hospital improve H1N1 influenza outcomes +Screening for substance misuse in the dental care setting: findings from a nationally representative survey of dentists Dentists tapped for new role: Drug screenings +Characterizing nonlocal dispersion compensation in deployed telecommunications fiber Photons trained for optical fiber obstacle course will deliver stronger cyber security +Review of Dolichostyrax Aurivillius (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) in Borneo, with descriptions of three new genera and the first case of (ovo)viviparity in the long-horned beetles The first long-horned beetle giving birth to live young discovered in Borneo +Effects of Asparagus officinalis Extracts on Liver Cell Toxicity and Ethanol Metabolism Eating asparagus may prevent a hangover, study suggests +Vocal complexity influences female responses to gelada male calls Call of the wild: Male geladas captivate females with moans, yawns +A three-dimensional movie of structural changes in bacteriorhodopsin From photosynthesis to new compounds for eye diseases +cGAL, a temperature-robust GAL4–UAS system for Caenorhabditis elegans Biology���s 'breadboard': Learning about human nervous system with understanding of worm brain +High Cell Diversity and Complex Peptidergic Signaling Underlie Placozoan Behavior New insight into the evolution of the nervous system +Brachytherapy Using Injectable Seeds That Are Self-Assembled from Genetically Encoded Polypeptides In Situ Potential new technique for anticancer radiotherapy could provide alternative to brachytherapy +Map7/7D1 and Dvl form a feedback loop that facilitates microtubule remodeling and Wnt5a signaling Regulation of cell orientation and shape for tissue morphogenesis +Appalachian and Non-Appalachian Pediatricians’ Encouragement of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: Implications for Health Disparities Pediatricians in Appalachia, US, less likely to recommend HPV vaccine +Heterogeneous to homogeneous melting transition visualized with ultrafast electron diffraction Atomic movie of melting gold could help design materials for future fusion reactors +Does Location Matter? Performance Analysis of the Affordable Housing Programs with Respect to Transportation Affordability in Dallas Fort Worth (DFW) Metropolis Location makes or breaks many forms of public housing +Fecal bacteriotherapy for ulcerative colitis: Patients are ready, are we? Patients with bowel disease eager to test 'fecal' therapy +A large sample of shear-selected clusters from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program S16A Wide field mass maps Unprecedentedly wide and sharp dark matter map +Efficacy of cannabinoids in paediatric epilepsy Compound derived from marijuana may benefit children with epilepsy +Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 Promotes Early Blood–Spinal Cord Barrier Disruption and Hemorrhage and Impairs Long-Term Neurological Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury Presence of enzyme may worsen effects of spinal cord injury and impair long-term recovery +Limited Resources Induce Bistability in Microtubule Length Regulation Cell biology: Dynamics of microtubules +Screening in planarians identifies MORN2 as a key component in LC3-associated phagocytosis and resistance to bacterial infection 'Immortal' flatworms: Weapon against bacteria +Motorcycle helmets and cervical spine injuries: a 5-year experience at a Level 1 trauma center Helmet use associated with reduced risk of cervical spine injury during motorcycle crashes +Physician Information Needs and Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Time to Reengineer the Clinic Note Clinic notes should be re-engineered to meet needs of physicians +Usefulness of Coronary and Carotid Imaging Rather than Traditional Atherosclerotic Risk Factors to Identify Firefighters at Increased Risk for Cardiovascular Disease Standard assessments miss early signs of cardiovascular disease in firefighters +Effects of Ferric Citrate in Patients with Nondialysis-Dependent CKD and Iron Deficiency Anemia Trial finds oral iron drug safe, effective for treating anemia in kidney disease patients +The evaluation of the analgesic activity of the methanolic leaf extract of Jatropha curcas (Linn) in experimental animals Natural pain relief from poisonous shrub? +Assessment of Treatment Responses to Dental Flossing in Twins Floss Your Teeth -- On The Double +Gut intraepithelial T cells calibrate metabolism and accelerate cardiovascular disease Some gut cells slow down metabolism, accelerate cardiovascular disease +Types of species of Apionidae (Coleoptera) described by Carl Peter Thunberg (1743–1828) with description of a new genus 18th century specimen reveals new South African weevil genus +Diversity dynamics of Phanerozoic terrestrial tetrapods at the local-community scale Biodiversity on land is not higher today than in the past, study shows +Antarctic last interglacial isotope peak in response to sea ice retreat not ice-sheet collapse New Antarctic ice discovery aids future climate predictions +Combined Benefit of Quantitative Three-Compartment Breast Image Analysis and Mammography Radiomics in the Classification of Breast Masses in a Clinical Data Set Novel technique may significantly reduce breast biopsies +Protected areas mitigate diseases of reef-building corals by reducing damage from fishing Great Barrier Reef marine reserves combat coral disease +Clustering and Differential Alignment Algorithm: Identification of Early Stage Regulators in the Arabidopsis thaliana Iron Deficiency Response Modeling tool identifies genes that control stress response in plants +Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand Saving rainforests may help reduce poverty +Low gut microbiota diversity in early infancy precedes asthma at school age Low diversity of bacteria may increase risk for asthma +Forage silica and water content control dental surface texture in guinea pigs and provide implications for dietary reconstruction Plant phytolith and water content influence rate of tooth enamel abrasion in vertebrates +Arctic Geese Tune Migration to a Warming Climate but Still Suffer from a Phenological Mismatch In a warming climate, Arctic geese are rushing north +Molecular Genetic Evidence for Shared Etiology of Autism and Prodigy Autism and prodigy share a common genetic link +Dating violence victimization across the teen years: Abuse frequency, number of abusive partners, and age at first occurrence One in three victims of teen dating violence has had more than one abuser +Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and breast cancer in the military: a case–control study utilizing pre-diagnostic serum Low vitamin D levels linked to high risk of premenopausal breast cancer +Predicting Influenza H3N2 Vaccine Efficacy from Evolution of the Dominant Epitope Study predicts 2018 flu vaccine will likely have 20 percent efficacy +Madden–Julian oscillation changes under anthropogenic warming Reliable tropical weather pattern to change in a warming climate +Japanese Encephalitis Virus: Placing Disease Vectors in the Epidemiologic Triad The case for greater focus on mosquitoes, ticks in epidemiology +Endocannabinoid signalling modulates susceptibility to traumatic stress exposure Natural chemical helps brain adapt to stress +Hot Buttons and Time Sinks: The Effects of Electronic Communication during Nonwork Time on Emotions and Work-Nonwork Conflict Employees become angry when receiving after-hours email, texts +Natural Polymorphisms in Human APOBEC3H and HIV-1 Vif Combine in Primary T Lymphocytes to Affect Viral G-to-A Mutation Levels and Infectivity Why some people may be immune to HIV-1: Clues +Oral Treatment with CuII(atsm) Increases Mutant SOD1 In Vivo but Protects Motor Neurons and Improves the Phenotype of a Transgenic Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Findings point toward one of first therapies for Lou Gehrig's disease +Structure of the human volume regulated anion channel How a 'jellyfish'-shaped structure relieves pressure in your cells +Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency — A New Therapy for a Genetic Lipid Disease New enzyme-replacement therapy shows promise for genetic lipid disease treatment +The current and potential health benefits of the National Health Service Health Check cardiovascular disease prevention programme in England: A microsimulation study Estimating lives saved by England's NHS Health Check program +Simulated Aeromedical Evacuation Exacerbates Experimental Brain Injury Air evacuation may do further harm in patients with brain injury +Evolution of male and female choice in polyandrous systems When female mates multiply, males evolve to be choosy +Easy as ABCABC: Abstract Language Facilitates Performance on a Concrete Patterning Task Study shows how students understand mathematics +Observing Severe Drought Influences on Ozone Air Pollution in California How severe drought influences ozone pollution +Atopic asthmatic immune phenotypes associated with airway microbiota and airway obstruction New asthma biomarkers identified from lung bacteria +No longer single! Description of female Calumma vatosoa (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) including a review of the species and its systematic position Single no more: First females of a Madagascan chameleon described with modern technologies +Factor XIII activity mediates red blood cell retention in venous thrombi New way to prevent dangerous blood clots discovered +Associations Between Fluorosis of Permanent Incisors and Fluoride Intake From Infant Formula, Other Dietary Sources and Dentifrice During Early Childhood Substantial consumption of fluoride increases chance of mild fluorosis, research finds +Erythrocyte linoleic acid, but not oleic acid, is associated with improvements in body composition in men and women Time to rethink your vegetable oil? +GRIK5 Genetically Regulated Expression Associated with Eye and Vascular Phenomes: Discovery through Iteration among Biobanks, Electronic Health Records, and Zebrafish Study merges big data and zebrafish biology to reveal mechanisms of human disease +Fine particles in homes of predominantly low-income families with children and smokers: Key physical and behavioral determinants to inform indoor-air-quality interventions Smoking out sources of in-home air pollution +Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing: User Motivations, Decision Making, and Perceived Utility of Results Customers who receive genetic health data not alarmed by results, find information useful +Special-purpose computer HORN-8 for phase-type electro-holography A big step toward the practical application of 3D holography with high- performance computers +North American monsoon precipitation reconstructed from tree-ring latewood Monsoon failure key to long droughts in Southwest +Children’s Emotional and Behavioral Problems in the Foster Family Context Rejection increases emotional problems in foster children +Broad Phylogenetic Diversity Associated with Nitrogen Loss through Sulfur Oxidation in a Large Public Marine Aquarium Motley crews of bacteria cleanse water at huge oceanic Georgia Aquarium exhibit +Analyses of pig genomes provide insight into porcine demography and evolution Pig genome offers insights into the feistiest of farm animals +Unique in the shopping mall: On the reidentifiability of credit card metadata Privacy challenges: Just four vague pieces of info can identify you, and your credit card +Edoxaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Drug effective in preventing stroke, reducing bleeding, cardiovascular death in patients with atrial fibrillation +Universal screening of acute medical admissions for excess alcohol consumption: What’s the misuse? Universal screening for alcohol misuse at hospital admission identifies patients at risk of developing alcoholic liver disease +Observation-centered Approach to ASD Assessment in Tanzania New diagnostic approach for autism in Tanzania +Prevalence of population smoking cessation by electronic cigarette use status in a national sample of recent smokers Daily e-cigarette users had highest rates of quitting smoking +A tyrosine-based motif in the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein tail mediates cell-type– and Rab11-FIP1C–dependent incorporation into virions Why HIV's cloak has a long tail +Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Nitrogen Uptake of Plants: Current Knowledge and Research Gaps Using fungi to decrease need for chemical fertilizers +Intravenous augmentation treatment and lung density in severe α1 antitrypsin deficiency (RAPID): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Treatment for genetically caused emphysema effective, experts say +Effectiveness of two distinct web-based education tools for bedside nurses on medication administration practice for venous thromboembolism prevention: A randomized clinical trial Online education boosts proper use of drugs that prevent blood clots +Analysis of risk factors for central venous port failure in cancer patients What Caused Implantable Venous Access Device Failure In Cancer Patients? +Progress toward Forecasting of Space Weather Effects on UHF SATCOM after OPERATION Anaconda 'Plasma bubbles' may have aided enemy in fatal Afghan battle +FOXO/DAF-16 Activation Slows Down Turnover of the Majority of Proteins in C. elegans Decelerated protein synthesis, degradation in a worm with doubled lifespan +Glycomacropeptide is a prebiotic that reducesDesulfovibriobacteria, increases cecal short chain fatty acids and is anti-inflammatory in mice Prebiotic dairy protein promotes digestive health, holds therapeutic promise +The protective effects of helmets in skiers and snowboarders Is it time for all skiers to wear helmets? +The functional synergism of microRNA clustering provides therapeutically relevant epigenetic interference in glioblastoma The hitchhiker's guide to defeating glioblastoma +Do similarities or differences between CEO leadership and organizational culture have a more positive effect on firm performance? A test of competing predictions. Differences in CEO leadership style, company culture improve firm performance, study finds +Reconciling droughts and landfalling tropical cyclones in the Southeastern United States Summer tropical storms don't fix drought conditions +Functional annotation of chemical libraries across diverse biological processes A surprising new role for baker's yeast +The devastating Zhouqu storm-triggered debris flow of August 2010: Likely causes and possible trends in a future warming climate Storm-triggered landslides: Examining causes of devastating debris flow +Hidden cost of disease in a free-ranging ungulate: brucellosis reduces mid-winter pregnancy in elk Hidden costs of disease to greater Yellowstone elk +A rhodopsin in the brain functions in circadian photoentrainment in Drosophila New light sensing molecule discovered in the fruit fly brain +Human genealogy reveals a selective advantage to moderate fecundity Evolutionary changes played a crucial role in industrialization +Associations of child and adolescent anxiety with later alcohol use and disorders: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of prospective cohort studies Is anxiety in childhood and adolescence linked to later alcohol use disorders? +Infectious disease in the ancient Aegean: Intestinal parasitic worms in the Neolithic to Roman Period inhabitants of Kea, Greece Ancient feces reveal parasites described in earliest Greek medical texts +Interassociation Consensus Statement on Cardiovascular Care of College Student-Athletes New guidance on preventing sudden cardiac death in athletes published +Guidelines for Field Surveys of the Quality of Medicines: A Proposal New Guidelines Will Help Detect And Study Counterfeit Medicines +Can resistance training impact MRI outcomes in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis? Resistance training may slow down the progression of multiple sclerosis +Ubiquitous lower-mantle anisotropy beneath subduction zones Earth's deep mantle flows dynamically +Cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor RO 48-8071 suppresses growth of hormone-dependent and castration-resistant prostate cancer cells Potential cholesterol-lowering drug molecule has prostate cancer fighting capabilities +Loss-of-function mutations in SMARCE1 cause an inherited disorder of multiple spinal meningiomas Genetic key to preventing spine tumors +Room-temperature polarized spin-photon interface based on a semiconductor nanodisk-in-nanopillar structure driven by few defects Nanoscale pillars as a building block for future information technology +Alcohol consumption and fecundability: prospective Danish cohort study High alcohol intake associated with slightly decreased female fertility +Identification of clusters of rapid and slow decliners among subjects at risk for Alzheimer’s disease New data mining strategy spots those at high risk of Alzheimer's +Multiancestry association study identifies new asthma risk loci that colocalize with immune-cell enhancer marks New loci associated with asthma enriched in epigenetic marks +Seeing slavery in seafood supply chains Tool to reduce slavery in seafood supply chains +Cardiovascular adaptation to hypoxia and the role of peripheral resistance Skin found to play a role in controlling blood pressure +Water Fluoridation and Dental Caries in U.S. Children and Adolescents Water fluoridation confirmed to prevent dental decay in US children and adolescents +Genomic consequences of intensive inbreeding in an isolated wolf population Genome sequencing reveals extensive inbreeding in Scandinavian wolves +An accreting pulsar with extreme properties drives an ultraluminous x-ray source in NGC 5907 Brightest neutron star yet has a multipolar magnetic field +Classifying Injuries in Young Children as Abusive or Accidental: Reliability and Accuracy of an Expert Panel Approach Expert panel reliable and accurate in identifying injuries in young children +Smaller splenium in children with nonverbal learning disability compared to controls, high-functioning autism and ADHD Differences in brains of children with nonverbal learning disability +Can anxiety damage the brain? Chronic stress, anxiety can damage the brain, increase risk of major psychiatric disorders +Peptide mimic for influenza vaccination using nonnatural combinatorial chemistry Taking the jab (and the chill) out of vaccination +Ultrafast X-Ray Spectroscopy of Conical Intersections Tracking energy flow in large molecules +Hexagonal Graphene Onion Rings Graphene 'onion rings' have delicious potential +An invisible metal–semiconductor photodetector Cloak of invisibility: Engineers use plasmonics to create an invisible photodetector +Association of Reported Concern About Increasing Societal Discrimination With Adverse Behavioral Health Outcomes in Late Adolescence Kids stress over public acts of discrimination +Avoiding 40% of the premature deaths in each country, 2010–30: review of national mortality trends to help quantify the UN Sustainable Development Goal for health Premature deaths could be reduced by 40% over next 20 years, researchers say +Microbe-Associated Molecular Patterns (MAMPs)-triggered root responses mediate beneficial rhizobacterial recruitment in Arabidopsis. Horticultural hijacking: The dark side of beneficial soil bacteria +Earth’s outgoing longwave radiation linear due to H2O greenhouse effect How Earth sheds heat into space +Experimental methods for ultrasonic testing of complex-shaped parts encased in ice New inspection process freezes parts in ice +MicroRNA-8 targets the Wingless signaling pathway in the female mosquito fat body to regulate reproductive processes Important mechanism involved in production of mosquito eggs identified +Early Course of Nicotine Dependence in Adolescent Smokers Adolescent smokers don't recognize early signs of nicotine dependence +Effect of Statin Use During Hospitalization for Intracerebral Hemorrhage on Mortality and Discharge Disposition Statin use during hospitalization for hemorrhagic stroke associated with improved survival +A systems approach reveals urban pollinator hotspots and conservation opportunities Cities could play a key role in pollinator conservation +Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Imaging with 18F-GP1 PET for Acute Venous Thromboembolism: An Open-Label, Nonrandomized, Phase 1 Study PET/CT imaging agent shows promise for better diagnosis of acute venous thromboembolism +End-to-End Differentiable Learning of Protein Structure New deep-learning approach predicts protein structure from amino acid sequence +Hippocampus ghrelin signaling mediates appetite through lateral hypothalamic orexin pathways Hunger hormone is boosted by restricted meal times +Morphological and chemical characterization of tooth enamel exposed to alkaline agents Exposure To Alkaline Substances Can Result In Damaged Teeth +Histological characterization of denticulate palatal plates in an Early Permian dissorophoid Ancient amphibian had mouthful of teeth ready to grab you +Black-hole-regulated star formation in massive galaxies Supermassive black holes control star formation in large galaxies +The fatty acid elongase Bond is essential for Drosophila sex pheromone synthesis and male fertility Bond gene in fruit flies controls fertility of rival males +The Role of Age and Sex in Symptoms, Neurocognitive Performance, and Postural Stability in Athletes After Concussion Female and younger athletes take longer to overcome concussions +Breast Cancer Risk From Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors Among White Women in the United States Using a model to estimate breast cancer risk in effort to improve prevention +Half-quantum vortices and walls bounded by strings in the polar-distorted phases of topological superfluid 3He New quantum structures in super-chilled helium may mirror early days of universe +Longitudinal relations between adolescents' self-esteem and prosocial behavior toward strangers, friends and family Teens who help strangers have more confidence +Drinker Types, Harm, and Policy-Related Variables: Results from the 2011 International Alcohol Control Study in New Zealand Typologies: Women drinkers are more diverse than men drinkers +Dust formation and wind acceleration around the aluminum oxide–rich AGB star W Hydrae Winds blowing off a dying star +Divorce and Eating Behaviors: A 5-Day Within-Subject Study of Preadolescent Obesity Risk Divorce fuels kids' sugary beverage consumption, study finds +Precursor Frequency and Affinity Determine B Cell Competitive Fitness in Germinal Centers, Tested with Germline-Targeting HIV Vaccine Immunogens Overcoming difficulties developing an HIV vaccine +Social support drives female dominance in the spotted hyaena How female hyaenas came to dominate males +RAN Translation in Huntington Disease Novel proteins linked to Huntington's disease identified +Hearing in Middle Age Only one fifth of people with hearing problems wear a hearing aid +Northern cod comeback The great northern cod comeback +The impact of caring for children on women’s research output: A retrospective cohort study Consider women juggling research/childcare +Temporal and spatial comparisons of the reproductive biology of northern Gulf of Mexico (USA) red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) collected a decade apart Red snapper reproduction +Beliefs About Medication and Uptake of Preventive Therapy in Women at Increased Risk of Breast Cancer: Results From a Multicenter Prospective Study Women reveal the reasons they reject a preventive drug for breast cancer +Conditioned behavior in a robot controlled by a spiking neural network Robots with insect-like brains: Robot can learn to navigate through its environment guided by external stimuli +Postnatal depression and reproductive success in modern, low-fertility contexts Mothers with postnatal depression reluctant to have more than two children +Precise control of hydrogen response of semicontinuous palladium film using piezoelectric resonance method Good vibrations: Using piezoelectricity to ensure hydrogen sensor sensitivity +Cortical Interneurons Require Jnk1 to Enter and Navigate the Developing Cerebral Cortex Possible link to developmental brain disorders found +In vivo severity ranking of Ras pathway mutations associated with developmental disorders Studies point way to precision therapies for common class of genetic disorders +Bestrophin-2 mediates bicarbonate transport by goblet cells in mouse colon Gastroenterology: Putting your BEST(2) channel forward to maintain a healthy colon +Experimental analysis of energy savings and hygrothermal conditions improvement by means of air curtains in stores with intensive pedestrian traffic Businesses: Air curtains for energy saving +Atmospheric reconnaissance of the habitable-zone Earth-sized planets orbiting TRAPPIST-1 Atmospheres of exoplanets in TRAPPIST-1 habitable zone probed +Update on geographic spread of invasive lionfishes (Pterois volitans [Linnaeus, 1758] and P. miles [Bennett, 1828]) in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico Extent and speed of lionfish spread unprecedented; Invasive marine fish may stress reefs +Heterogeneity for IGF-II production maintained by public goods dynamics in neuroendocrine pancreatic cancer Game theory explains social interactions of cancer cells +Addressing Parental Health in Pediatrics: Physician Perceptions of Relevance and Responsibility Survey finds pediatric doctors attempts to address parental health issues are limited by barriers +Intra-arterial immunoselected CD34 stem cells for acute ischemic stroke Stem cells show promise for stroke in pilot study +Associations between problems with crying, sleeping and/or feeding in infancy and long-term behavioural outcomes in childhood: a meta-analysis Infants with persistent crying problems more likely to have behavior problems in childhood, study finds +The Current Availability of Antiepileptic Drugs in Zambia: Implications for the ILAE/WHO 'Out of the Shadows' Campaign Lack of antiepileptic drugs hurts awareness, treatment efforts in Zambia +The climate lobby: a sectoral analysis of lobbying spending on climate change in the USA, 2000 to 2016 Money talks when trying to influence climate change legislation +Differentially methylated loci in NAFLD cirrhosis are associated with key signaling pathways DNA methylation related to liver disease among obese patients, study shows +Wireless Optofluidic Systems for Programmable In Vivo Pharmacology and Optogenetics Futuristic brain probe allows for wireless control of neurons +Weight Gain Trajectories from Birth to Adolescence and Cardiometabolic Status in Adolescence Excessive weight gain in early childhood affects teenage heart health +Comparison of the CAM2 and NAL-NL2 Hearing Aid Fitting Methods Software improves quality of sound for hearing aid users +Medical Care Needs of Returning Veterans with PTSD: Their Other Burden Return troops face both physical and mental challenges: Women suffer from more conditions than men, study finds +Brain enlargement is associated with regression in preschool-age boys with autism spectrum disorders Boys with regressive autism, but not early onset autism, have larger brains than age-matched healthy counterparts, study finds +Self-selection of dissipative assemblies driven by primitive chemical reaction networks In the beginning was the phase separation +Efficient and Layer-Dependent Exciton Pumping across Atomically Thin Organic-Inorganic Type-I Heterostructures Part-organic invention can be used in bendable mobile phones +Hyperactivity of Newborn Pten Knock-out Neurons Results from Increased Excitatory Synaptic Drive Study sheds light on genetic mutations in autism disorders +Graphene acoustic plasmon resonator for ultrasensitive infrared spectroscopy New graphene-based device is first step toward ultrasensitive biosensors +Spatial Waves of Advance with Bistable Dynamics: Cytoplasmic and Genetic Analogues of Allee Effects Stopping dengue fever with bacteria and math +Resolving the Ortholog Conjecture: Orthologs Tend to Be Weakly, but Significantly, More Similar in Function than Paralogs Bioinformatics: We can learn a lot from other species +Flagship umbrella species needed for the conservation of overlooked aquatic biodiversity Seeking freshwater pandas: Endangered freshwater species need comprehensive protection +Downregulation of the Ubiquitin Ligase RNF125 Underlies Resistance of Melanoma Cells to BRAF Inhibitors via JAK1 Deregulation New target for treating drug-resistant melanoma found +Low functional redundancy among mammalian browsers in regulating an encroaching shrub (Solanum campylacanthum) in African savannah Africa's poison 'apple' provides common ground for saving elephants, raising livestock +High rates of muscle glycogen resynthesis after exhaustive exercise when carbohydrate is co-ingested with caffeine Post-exercise Caffeine Helps Muscles Refuel +Lymphotoxin regulates commensal responses to enable diet-induced obesity Manipulating the microbiome could help manage weight +The Cyst-Dividing Bacterium Ramlibacter tataouinensis TTB310 Genome Reveals a Well-Stocked Toolbox for Adaptation to a Desert Environment Adaptation secrets of the 'desert bacterium' +Parallel computation with molecular-motor-propelled agents in nanofabricated networks Building living, breathing supercomputers +Nano-Encapsulation of Arsenic Trioxide Enhances Efficacy against Murine Lymphoma Model while Minimizing Its Impact on Ovarian Reserve In Vitro and In Vivo New chemo drug gentler on fertility, tougher on cancer +Inhibition of complement C1s improves severe hemolytic anemia in cold agglutinin disease: a first-in-human trial Sutimlimab shows promise for hard-to-treat, rare blood disorder +Association of Broad- vs Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotics With Treatment Failure, Adverse Events, and Quality of Life in Children With Acute Respiratory Tract Infections For children with respiratory infections, antibiotics with narrower targets are better +Reversible suppression of an essential gene in adult mice using transgenic RNA interference Non-lethal way of switching off essential genes in mice perfected +Redesigning an inpatient pediatric service using Lean to improve throughput efficiency Lean business approach helps hospitals run more efficiently +Preference for Geometric Patterns Early in Life As a Risk Factor for Autism Visual pattern preference may be indicator of autism in toddlers +Telomere Length and Pancreatic Cancer: A Case–Control Study Blood chromosome differences are linked to pancreatic cancer +Punishment diminishes the benefits of network reciprocity in social dilemma experiments Is punishment as effective as we think? +A Systematic Review of the Energy Cost and Metabolic Intensity of Yoga Yoga may not count toward 30 minutes of daily physical activity, but may have other benefits +Factors Related to Making Investment Mistakes in a Down Market Overconfidence, loss aversion are key predictors for investment mistakes +The Search for Environmental Causes of Parkinson’s Disease: Moving Forward The search for environmental causes of Parkinson's disease moves forward +Strategic reasoning and bargaining in catastrophic climate change games New light shed on the challenge of climate negotiations +Future Cascadia megathrust rupture delineated by episodic tremor and slip Major offshore quake could surge inland to Seattle area +Aridification of the Sahara desert caused by Tethys Sea shrinkage during the Late Miocene Is Sahara Desert several million years older than previously thought? +Individual Differences in the Effects of Music Engagement on Responses to Painful Stimulation Listening to music can be effective for reducing pain in high-anxiety persons +Musculoskeletal Injuries in Iraq and Afghanistan Deployed US military service members more likely to suffer noncombat bone, joint injuries +Biomimetic recyclable microgels for on-demand generation of hydrogen peroxide and antipathogenic application Microgel powder fights infection and helps wounds heal +“Black folk don't get no severe depression”: Meanings and expressions of depression in a predominantly black urban neighborhood in Midwestern United States Psychiatric diagnostic tools may not be valid for African Americans +Successful combination of electron spin resonance, luminescence and palaeomagnetic dating methods allows reconstruction of the Pleistocene evolution of the lower Moulouya river (NE Morocco) River's evolution unfolds with fresh mix of dating techniques +A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Spatial Working Memory in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Contribution of Familial History of Alcohol Use Disorders Family history of alcoholism may add to damaging effects of prenatal alcohol exposure +The calming effect of a new wearable device during the anticipation of public speech Wearing a 'heart' on your sleeve can reduce stress +Atrazine feminizes sex ratio in Blanchard's cricket frogs (Acris blanchardi) at concentrations as low as 0.1 μg/L Atrazine alters the sex ratio in Blanchard's cricket frogs +Genome-wide association analysis in East Asians identifies breast cancer susceptibility loci at 1q32.1, 5q14.3 and 15q26.1 Genes found to be linked to breast cancer in East Asian women +A dead-end host: is there a way out? A position piece on the Ebola virus outbreak by the International Union of Immunology Societies The Ebola epidemic: Is there a way out? +Assessment of Autism Symptoms During the Neonatal Period: Is There Early Evidence of Autism Risk? Preemies at high risk of autism don't show typical signs of disorder in early infancy +Spectinamides: a new class of semisynthetic antituberculosis agents that overcome native drug efflux Promising class of antibiotics discovered for treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis +Perceived stress and incidence of Type 2 diabetes: a 35-year follow-up study of middle-aged Swedish men Permanent stress can cause type 2 diabetes in men, study suggests +Managerialism and teacher professional identity: impact on well-being among teachers in the UK Managerialism in UK schools erodes teachers' mental health and well-being +Triggers for Violent Criminality in Patients With Psychotic Disorders Stressful trigger events associated with risk of violent crime +Air quality and health benefits from potential coal power plant closures in Texas Coal power plant regulations neglect a crucial pollutant +Blackcurrant proanthocyanidins augment IFN-gamma-induced suppression of IL-4 stimulated CCL26 secretion in alveolar epithelial cells Breathe Easy: A natural fruit compound may help asthma +A study of allelic diversity underlying flowering-time adaptation in maize landraces Maize study finds genes that help crops adapt to change +Low - dose T 3 replacement restores depressed cardiac T 3 levels, preserves coronary microvasculature , and attenuate s cardiac dysfunction in experimental diabetes mellitus Restoring thyroid hormones in heart may prevent heart disease from diabetes +Autism-Associated Promoter Variant in MET Impacts Functional and Structural Brain Networks How common gene mutation affects kids with autism spectrum disorders +Intermittent glucocorticoid steroid dosing enhances muscle repair without eliciting muscle atrophy Weekly steroids strengthen, repair muscles +Predicting the personal appeal of marketing images using computational methods A personality test for ads +Differential strain vulnerability to binge eating behaviors in rats Rats, frosting helping find genetic causes of binge-eating +Metabolic rescue in pluripotent cells from patients with mtDNA disease Stem cells move one step closer to cure for genetic diseases +Familial risk of early and late onset cancer: nationwide prospective cohort study Cancer diagnosis later in life poses significant risk to offspring, study suggests +HIC1 links retinoic acid signalling to group 3 innate lymphoid cell-dependent regulation of intestinal immunity and homeostasis Scientists find molecular link between Vitamin A derivative and mouse intestinal health +The behavioral benefits of other peoples deviance Benefit of organizational misconduct: Others in group may work harder, study says +A Possible Oligosaccharide-Conjugate Vaccine Candidate for Clostridium difficile Is Antigenic and Immunogenic Sweet defence against lethal bacteria: Synthesizing a potential vaccine candidate for an antibiotic-resistant pathogen +The ecological and economic potential for offshore mariculture in the Caribbean Fish farmers of the Caribbean +The emerging phylogenetic pattern of parthenogenesis in snakes Virgin births may be common among snakes +Making the invisible observable by Augmented Reality in informal science education context Augmented reality advances learning especially in informal science education context +Type 1-programmed dendritic cells drive antigen-specific latency reversal and immune elimination of persistent HIV-1 Immunotherapy kicks and kills HIV by exploiting a common virus +Lipid Synthesis is Required to Resolve ER Stress and Limit Fibrotic Responses in the Lung Restoring lipid synthesis could reduce lung fibrosis +The Human Skin Microbiome Associates with the Outcome of and Is Influenced by Bacterial Infection Skin microbiome influences common sexually transmitted disease +Immune Tolerance Negatively Regulates B Cells in Knock-In Mice Expressing Broadly Neutralizing HIV Antibody 4E10 Barriers to HIV vaccine response explored +Despite Federal Legislation, Shortages Of Drugs Used In Acute Care Settings Remain Persistent And Prolonged Shortages in nation's drug supply persist despite federal efforts +Flexible and Stretchable Biobatteries: Monolithic Integration of Membrane-Free Microbial Fuel Cells in a Single Textile Layer Scientists create stretchable battery made entirely out of fabric +Female Social Feedback Reveals Non-imitative Mechanisms of Vocal Learning in Zebra Finches Psychologists solve mystery of songbird learning +Identification and characterization of a novel zebrafish (Danio rerio) pentraxin–carbonic anhydrase The unique pentraxin-carbonic anhydrase protein regulates the ability of fish to swim +Dealing with the unexpected: consumer responses to direct-accessBRCAmutation testing Consumers have few negative reactions to the results of genetic testing for cancer mutations, study shows +Inhibition of p38 MAPK activity leads to cell type-specific effects on the molecular circadian clock and time-dependent reduction of glioma cell invasiveness Biiological clocks could improve brain cancer treatment +Synergy between Multiple Microtubule-Generating Pathways Confers Robustness to Centrosome-Driven Mitotic Spindle Formation Research into fruit fly cells could lead to cancer insights +Suppression of chloroplastic alkenal/one oxidoreductase represses the carbon catabolic pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves during night Gene protects against toxic byproducts of photosynthesis, helping plants to 'breathe' +Association of a History of Child Abuse With Impaired Myelination in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex: Convergent Epigenetic, Transcriptional, and Morphological Evidence Child abuse affects brain wiring +Multidimensional analysis of the frequencies and rates of cytokine secretion from single cells by quantitative microengraving Better way to detect food allergies +Humidity Sensing in Drosophila First sensory system that detects air humidity described +TAp73 is a central transcriptional regulator of airway muticiliogenesis Could controlling the p73 gene be the key to treating chronic lung disease? +Sequential infection with common pathogens promotes human-like immune gene expression and altered vaccine response Exposure to routine viruses makes mice better test subjects +ALS-Causing Mutations Significantly Perturb the Self-Assembly and Interaction with Nucleic Acid of the Intrinsically Disordered Prion-Like Domain of TDP-43 ALS protein dynamics highlight delicate balance between self-association and aggregation +Photo-Activated Psoralen Binds the ErbB2 Catalytic Kinase Domain, Blocking ErbB2 Signaling and Triggering Tumor Cell Apoptosis Natural compound attacks HER2 positive breast cancer cells +Neuronal phagocytosis by inflammatory macrophages in ALS spinal cord: inhibition of inflammation by resolvin D1 How immune system, inflammation may play role in Lou Gehrig's disease +Neural mechanism for hypothalamic-mediated autonomic responses to light during migraine Exposure to light causes emotional and physical responses in migraine sufferers +Coffee consumption is not associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation: results from two prospective cohorts and a meta-analysis No link between coffee consumption, common type of irregular heartbeat +Computational and Empirical Studies Predict Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific T Cells as a Biomarker for Infection Outcome Scientists develop computer models to unravel the complexities of TB infection +Photonic waveguide to free-space Gaussian beam extreme mode converter New device widens light beams by 400 times +A coral reef refuge in the Red Sea Eilat's corals stand better chance of resilience than other sites +Lutein exerts anti-inflammatory effects in patients with coronary artery disease Vegetable coloring agent lutein may suppress inflammation +Fidaxomicin versus Vancomycin forClostridium difficileInfection First new C. difficile drug in a generation superior to existing treatments +Prostaglandin E2 and programmed cell death 1 signaling coordinately impair CTL function and survival during chronic viral infection Combination therapy boosts antiviral response to chronic infection +Characterisation of retinoblastomas without RB1 mutations: genomic, gene expression, and clinical studies Cancer researchers discover new type of retinoblastoma in babies +Recreational physical activity and leisure-time sitting in relation to postmenopausal breast cancer risk Study links moderate activity to lower breast cancer risk +Functional consequences of synapse remodeling following astrocyte-specific regulation of ephrin-B1 in the adult hippocampus Often overlooked glial cell is key to learning and memory +2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: An American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative New way of classifying rheumatoid arthritis aimed at identifying the disease earlier +A shaggy dog story Dogs can help wake sleepy patients on public transport +Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors enhance the efficacy of frontline drugs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cancer drug helps treat tuberculosis by restoring leaky blood vessels +VIP and Mast Cells Regulate Increased Passage of Colonic Bacteria in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Colon of patients with IBS reacts differently to bacteria +Differences in fairness and trust between lean and corpulent men Blood sugar slumps affect how lean men treat the more rotund +Symbiont-mediated RNA interference in insects Tackling Zika using bacteria as a Trojan horse +Amber imitation? Two unusual cases of Pinus resin-coated beads in Iberian Late Prehistory (3rd and 2nd millennia BC) First examples of Iberian prehistoric 'imitation amber' beads at gravesites +Mechanobiologically optimized 3D titanium-mesh scaffolds enhance bone regeneration in critical segmental defects in sheep How metal scaffolds enhance the bone healing process +The Role of Adventitious Carbon in Photo-catalytic Nitrogen Fixation by Titania Solving a 75-year-old mystery might provide a new source of farm fertilizer +Long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and incidence rate of coronary artery calcification in Japanese men in Japan and white men in the USA: population based prospective cohort study High consumption of fish oil may benefit cardiovascular health, public health finds +Organization of Particle Islands Via Light-Powered Fluid Pumping New method uses ultraviolet light to control fluid flow and organize particles +Opting for families: recent trends in the fertility of highly educated women Greater numbers of highly educated women are having children, bucking recent history +Neural source-filter-based waveform model for statistical parametric speech synthesis New method for high-speed synthesis of natural voices +Type I interferons regulate susceptibility to inflammation-induced preterm birth Study describes potential clinical test and treatment for preterm birth +Prefrontal Cortical Dendritic Spine Pathology in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder associated with dendritic spine loss in brain +“Blurred Lines?” Sexual Aggression and Barroom Culture Blurred lines? Sexual boundaries are not really all that blurred +Novel Retinal Lesion in Ebola Survivors, Sierra Leone, 2016 Ebola survivors have a 'unique' retinal scar +Delta(but not theta)-band cortical entrainment involves speech-specific processing Yes! The brain can be trained to avoid dyslexia, study suggests +Widespread seasonal compensation effects of spring warming on northern plant productivity A warmer spring leads to less plant growth in summer +The global extent of biodiversity offset implementation under no net loss policies Natural habitats larger than Greece created to offset economic developments +‘The thieving magpie’? No evidence for attraction to shiny objects New study takes the shine off magpie folklore +Skin Blood Perfusion and Oxygenation Colour Affect Perceived Human Health Red In The Face? People Use The Color Of Your Skin To Judge How Healthy You Are +Feasibility and efficacy of oral rabies vaccine SAG2 in endangered Ethiopian wolves First test of oral rabies vaccine brings hope to the world's rarest canid +A Single-Atom Optical Switch A single-atom light switch: New switch is powerful tool for quantum information and quantum communication +Loss of Canonical Notch Signaling Affects Multiple Steps in NK Cell Development in Mice The immune system's supercell -- how it matures +To hasten Ebola containment, mobilize survivors Experts call for faster mobilization of 'overlooked' survivors to contain Ebola epidemic +Dissociative Effects of Methylphenidate in Nonhuman Primates: Trade-offs between Cognitive and Behavioral Performance Study pinpoints effects of different doses of an ADHD drug; Finds higher doses may harm learning +Physical activity modifies genetic susceptibility to obesity in postmenopausal women Exercise mitigates genetic effects of obesity later in life +Combined oral contraceptive use and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus Oral Contraceptives Associated With Increased Risk Of Lupus +Recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein for the prevention and treatment of bleeding in children with severe hemophilia A Long lasting anti-hemophilia factor safe in kids, experts say +Hepatitis C seroprevalence and HIV co-infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis Hepatitis C common among HIV-positive patients in sub-Saharan Africa +Dual control of fault intersections on stop-start rupture in the 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence Research into deadly 2016 Italian earthquakes could improve future seismic forecasts +Latitudinal variation in larval development of coral reef fishes: implications of a warming ocean Equatorial fish babies in hot water +The Dermis as a Delivery Site of Trypanosoma brucei for Tsetse Flies Fluorescent trypanosomes reveal invasion of skin and beyond following tsetse fly bites +Use and Outcomes of Triple Therapy Among Older Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Atrial Fibrillation Study finds no benefit in adding third drug to therapy for older patients +Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and the Risks of Incident Stroke and Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study Is soda bad for your brain? (And is diet soda worse?) +LZTR1 is a regulator of RAS ubiquitination and signaling New mechanism controlling the master cancer regulator uncovered +The complement component C5a is present in human coronary lesions in vivo and induces the expression of MMP-1 and MMP-9 in human macrophages in vitro New drug target in atherosclerosis: Anaphylatoxin C5a +Integrated gas hydrate-membrane system for natural gas purification A potentially cheap, efficient and eco-friendly system for purifying natural gas +An Organoid-Based Model of Cortical Development Identifies Non-Cell-Autonomous Defects in Wnt Signaling Contributing to Miller-Dieker Syndrome Mini brains from the petri dish +Carbonic anhydrases, EPF2 and a novel protease mediate CO2 control of stomatal development Discovery provides insights on how plants respond to elevated carbon dioxide levels +Inhibition of Atypical Protein Kinase C Reduces Inflammation-Induced Retinal Vascular Permeability A potential new way to treat some of the most common blinding diseases +Examination of the Change in Latent Statuses in Bullying Behaviors Across Time. Cyberbullying increases as students age, study finds +Effect of Oral Iron Repletion on Exercise Capacity in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction and Iron Deficiency High-dose iron pills do not improve exercise capacity for heart failure +Clinical Outcomes of Dietary Replacement of Saturated Fatty Acids with Unsaturated Fat Sources in Adults with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trials How dietary fats' impact healthy or obese adults +Vowel discrimination by hearing infants as a function of number of spectral channelsa) How infants understand speech: New study sheds light +Dissecting melancholia with evidence-based biomarker tools New depression treatments reported +Magnetic and magnetic inverse spin Hall effects in a non-collinear antiferromagnet Researchers aim for spintronic applications thanks to great leap forward +Effects of Alcohol Tax and Price Policies on Morbidity and Mortality: A Systematic Review Increasing taxes on alcoholic beverages reduces disease, injury, crime and death rates, study finds +Uterine Artery Embolization Using a Transradial Approach: Initial Experience and Technique With flip of wrist, interventional radiologists treat uterine fibroids +Electronic Cigarettes As a Smoking-Cessation ToolResults from an Online Survey Electronic cigarettes hold promise as aid to quitting, study finds +The Impact of Bleeding Avoidance Strategies on Hospital-Level Variation in Bleeding Rates Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the National Cardiovascular Data Registry CathPCI Registry Reasons for hospital-level variations in bleeding post-angioplasty are unclear +Epidermal electronics for noninvasive, wireless, quantitative assessment of ventricular shunt function in patients with hydrocephalus 'Game-changing' skin sensor could improve life for a million hydrocephalus patients +Restoration of lymphatic function rescues obesity in Prox1-haploinsufficient mice Leaky lymphatics lead to obesity in mice +Rapid Integration of Artificial Sensory Feedback during Operant Conditioning of Motor Cortex Neurons Brain-machine interfaces: Bidirectional communication at last +Vaccine-elicited receptor-binding site antibodies neutralize two New World hemorrhagic fever arenaviruses Antibodies against one hemorrhagic fever virus found to disarm a related virus +Prevalence of Hearing Aid Use Among Older Adults in the United States Hearing aid gap: Millions who could benefit remain untreated +Effects of high-intensity interval training on fatigue and quality of life in testicular cancer survivors Vigorous exercise reduces tiredness in testicular cancer survivors +Association of adherence to lifestyle recommendations and risk of colorectal cancer: a prospective Danish cohort study Following lifestyle tips could prevent almost a quarter of bowel cancer cases, study suggests +TSLP promotes interleukin-3-independent basophil haematopoiesis and type 2 inflammation Slowing the allergic march +Can Patient Navigation Improve Receipt of Recommended Breast Cancer Care? Evidence From the National Patient Navigation Research Program Patient navigation may aid in breast cancer treatment in high-risk populations +The reversing association between advanced maternal age and child cognitive ability: evidence from three UK birth cohorts Dramatic turn-around in cognitive abilities of children born to older mothers +Complex dynamics of synergistic coinfections on realistically clustered networks When paired with coinfection, social isolation might fuel rather than foil epidemics +Effect of Autologous Cord Blood Infusion on Motor Function and Brain Connectivity in Young Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Umbilical cord blood improves motor skills in some children with cerebral palsy +Bat wing biometrics: using collagen–elastin bundles in bat wings as a unique individual identifier 'Wing prints' may identify individual bats as effectively as fingerprints identify people +The helminth product ES-62 protects against septic shock via Toll-like receptor 4–dependent autophagosomal degradation of the adaptor MyD88 Roundworm could provide new treatment for sepsis +Semen quality of young men in Switzerland: a nationwide cross‐sectional population‐based study Poor semen quality in Switzerland +Atomic description of the immune complex involved in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia Treatment for heparin-induced blood disorder revealed in structure of antibody complex +Childlessness, parental mortality and psychiatric illness: a natural experiment based on in vitro fertility treatment and adoption Death rate two to four times as high among childless couples +Social Systems in Habitat-Specialist Reef Fishes: Key Concepts in Evolutionary Ecology Coral reef fishes prove invaluable in the study of evolutionary ecology +HIV-1 Nef Interferes with Host Cell Motility by Deregulation of Cofilin How HIV Cripples Immune Cells +Rapid Transformation from Auditory to Linguistic Representations of Continuous Speech How sounds going into our ears become words going through our brains +Brief Intense Stair Climbing Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness Researchers find brief, intense stair climbing is a practical way to boost fitness +The novel asymmetric entry intermediate of a picornavirus captured with nanodiscs First accurate simulation of a virus invading a cell +Global Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Among Children and Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis What is the global prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder? +Synovial IL-21/TNF-producing CD4 T cells induce joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis by inducing matrix metalloproteinase production by fibroblast-like synoviocytes Scientists discover new mechanism that leads to inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis +Intravenous autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells for ischemic stroke Bone marrow stem cell therapy safe for acute stroke, study suggests +Impact of peripheral myeloid cells on amyloid-ß pathology in Alzheimer’s disease–like mice Boosting the brain's waste disposal system +Designing Collective Behavior in a Termite-Inspired Robot Construction Team Robotic construction crew needs no foreman +Elevated atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide reduce monarch tolerance and increase parasite virulence by altering the medicinal properties of milkweeds Rising carbon dioxide levels pose a previously unrecognized threat to monarch butterflies +Medical Oncologists’ Beliefs, Practices, and Knowledge Regarding Marijuana Used Therapeutically: A Nationally Representative Survey Study Many oncologists recommend medical marijuana clinically despite not feeling sufficiently knowledgeable to do so +99mTc-Labeled Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen: Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution Studies in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Novel molecular imaging drug offers better detection of prostate cancer +PICK1 deficiency causes male infertility in mice by disrupting acrosome formation Male Mice Lacking The Protein PICK1 Mimic One Cause Of Infertility In Men +A Series of Kokumi Peptides Impart the Long-Lasting Mouthfulness of Matured Gouda Cheese Gooda, Gouda! Solving The 800-year-old Secret Of A Big Cheese +Prenatal Maternal Smoking and Increased Risk for Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorders Maternal smoking could lead to an increased risk for Tourette syndrome, tic disorders +Acute myocardial infarction hospital admissions and deaths in England: a national follow-back and follow-forward record-linkage study Early warning signs might have been missed in one in six heart attack deaths in England +Meter‐Scale Experiments on Magma‐Water Interaction Scientists brew lava and blow it up to better understand volcanoes +Increased risk of cancer among azoospermic men Men who can't produce sperm face increased cancer risk +Tissue-Specific Posttranslational Modification Allows Functional Targeting of Thyrotropin One hormone, two roles: Sugars differentiate seasonality, metabolism +Combining reclaimed PET with bio-based monomers enables plastics upcycling 'Upcycling' plastic bottles could give them a more useful second life +AUX1-mediated root hair auxin influx governs SCFTIR1/AFB -type Ca2 signaling Plant growth: Communication via calcium wave +A transposase strategy for creating libraries of circularly permuted proteins Protein libraries in a snap +A genetic network that suppresses genome rearrangements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and contains defects in cancers Spotting DNA repair genes gone awry +Dementia in western Europe: epidemiological evidence and implications for policy making Experts claim number of people with dementia in some Western European countries could be stabilizing +Increased tobacco exposure in older children and the impact on asthma and ear infections Teens get more ear infections when someone smokes at home +Neonicotinoid exposure disrupts bumblebee nest behavior, social networks, and thermoregulation Bees on the brink +Enterovirus as trigger of coeliac disease: nested case-control study within prospective birth cohort Common virus in early childhood linked to celiac disease in susceptible children +Use of protein cross-linking and radiolytic footprinting to elucidate PsbP and PsbQ interactions within higher plant Photosystem II Scientists' new analysis of plant proteins advances our understanding of photosynthesis +Management of Sickle Cell Disease Developing first comprehensive guidelines for management of sickle cell disease +Low-temperature processed electron collection layers of Graphene/TiO2 nanocomposites in thin film perovskite solar cells Scientists develop a more efficient and economical solar cell based on graphene and perovskite +Isolation of HIV-1-Neutralizing Mucosal Monoclonal Antibodies from Human Colostrum Newly discovered breast milk antibodies help neutralize HIV +“Waltz” of Cell Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles on Lipid Bilayers: Tracking Single Particle Rotation in Ligand–Receptor Binding 'Waltzing' nanoparticles could advance search for better drug delivery methods +An explainable deep-learning algorithm for the detection of acute intracranial haemorrhage from small datasets Artificial intelligence system learns to diagnose, classify intracranial hemorrhage +A Novel Stem/Progenitor Cell Population from Murine Tracheal Submucosal Gland Ducts with Multipotent Regenerative Potential Stem cell scientists discover new airway stem cell +Morbidity, mortality and missed appointments in healthcare: a national retrospective data linkage study How missing doctor's appointments increases the risk of death +Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 Associated with Raw Milk, Connecticut, 2008 E. coli outbreak in Connecticut caused by raw milk consumption +Psychotropic Drug Use Among Preschool Children in the Medicaid Program From 36 States Study finds 1. 2 percent of preschoolers on Medicaid use psychotropic drugs +Antibiotic prescribing and patient satisfaction in primary care in England: cross-sectional analysis of national patient survey data and prescribing data Frugal antibiotic prescribing associated with lower GP satisfaction scores +RORγt drives production of the cytokine GM-CSF in helper T cells, which is essential for the effector phase of autoimmune neuroinflammation GM-CSF required for the immune attack in multiple sclerosis +Frame that Gene: A tool for Analyzing and Classifying the Communication of Genetics to the Public What Is A Gene? Media Define the Concept In Many Different Ways +Emulation as an approach for rapid estuarine modeling Better way to determine coastal flooding risk +Association of Type and Location ofBRCA1andBRCA2Mutations With Risk of Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk of breast and ovarian cancer may differ by type of BRCA1, BRCA2 mutation +A Novel GUSB Mutation in Brazilian Terriers with Severe Skeletal Abnormalities Defines the Disease as Mucopolysaccharidosis VII Genetic cause of a severe skeletal disease in Brazilian Terrier puppies revealed +A Retrospective Cohort Study of the Management and Outcomes of Children Hospitalized with Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Rare pediatric skin conditions often get expensive, inconsistent care +Structured environments fundamentally alter dynamics and stability of ecological communities When species compete, physical structures and ecological relationships matter +Hepatic Ago2-mediated RNA silencing controls energy metabolism linked to AMPK activation and obesity-associated pathophysiology Scientists block RNA silencing protein in liver to prevent obesity and diabetes in mice +Expression of lipases and lipid receptors in sperm storage tubules and possible role of fatty acids in sperm survival in the hen oviduct How females store sperm +Single-molecule view of basal activity and activation mechanisms of the G protein-coupled receptor β2AR Scientists show how drug molecules regulate a medically important protein +Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity A protein could be key weapon in battle of the bulge +Sequential Ligand-Dependent Notch Signaling Activation Regulates Valve Primordium Formation and Morphogenesis New signaling mechanism implicated in congenital aortic valve disease +10-year trajectories of depressive symptoms and risk of dementia: a population-based study Depression symptoms that steadily increase in later life predict higher dementia risk, study shows +Highly conductive, stretchable and biocompatible Ag–Au core–sheath nanowire composite for wearable and implantable bioelectronics New soft bioelectronic mesh tested on human wrist and pulsating pig's heart +Lesbian, Gay, and Heterosexual Adoptive Parents’ Attitudes Towards Racial Socialization Practices Adoption assessment tool lags behind societal changes +Neural substrates underlying fear-evoked freezing: the periaqueductal grey - cerebellar link Brain circuits involved in emotion discovered by neuroscientists +Modification of cellular and humoral immunity by somatically reverted T cells in X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1 Small populations of normal cells affect immunity in patients with XLP1 +Continent-sized anomalous zones with low seismic velocity at the base of Earth's mantle Giant blobs of rock, deep inside the earth, hold important clues about our planet +The Hippo Transducer TAZ Interacts with the SWI/SNF Complex to Regulate Breast Epithelial Lineage Commitment Gene important to breast development, breast cancer identified +Leveraging chromatin accessibility for transcriptional regulatory network inference in T Helper 17 Cells A new way to map cell regulatory networks +Absence of detectable yield penalty associated with insensitivity to Pleosporales necrotrophic effectors in wheat grown in the West Australian wheat belt Wheat: Genetic discovery to keep crops disease-free +Association of Childhood Pertussis With Receipt of 5 Doses of Pertussis Vaccine by Time Since Last Vaccine Dose, California, 2010 Risk of pertussis increases as time since last dose of DTaP vaccine lengthens +A toolkit of thread-based microfluidics, sensors, and electronics for 3D tissue embedding for medical diagnostics 'Smart' thread collects diagnostic data when sutured into tissue +The sodium channel-blocking antiepileptic drug phenytoin inhibits breast tumour growth and metastasis Researchers find potential anti-cancer use for anti-epilepsy drug +A mixed vertebrate eggshell assemblage from the Transylvanian Late Cretaceous Earliest example of animal nest sharing revealed by scientists +Production and dynamics of positrons in ultrahigh intensity laser-foil interactions Creating antimatter via lasers? +Allosteric Inhibition of the IRE1α RNase Preserves Cell Viability and Function during Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress New compound treats both blindness, diabetes in animal studies +Effectiveness of a bundled intervention of decolonization and prophylaxis to decrease Gram positive surgical site infections after cardiac or orthopedic surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis Cutting post-surgical infection rate +Discovery and characterization of stable and toxic Tau/phospholipid oligomeric complexes Alzheimer's Tau protein forms toxic complexes with cell membranes +Individualized Venous Thromboembolism Risk Stratification Using the 2005 Caprini Score to Identify the Benefits and Harms of Chemoprophylaxis in Surgical Patients Standard of care anti-clotting drugs may be unnecessary for most surgery patients +SIGNALING IN SECRET: PAY FOR PERFORMANCE AND THE INCENTIVE AND SORTING EFFECTS OF PAY SECRECY Secret salaries hurt worker performance, increase top-talent turnover +Functional diversity in coral-dinoflagellate symbiosis Predicting Coral Health By Identifying Nearby Microscopic Algae +Eigencages: Learning a Latent Space of Porous Cage Molecules Machine-learning research unlocking molecular cages' energy-saving potential +A multiomic approach to characterize the temporal sequence in Alzheimer's disease-related pathology New brain changes in early Alzheimer's disease +Stem cell quiescence acts as a tumour suppressor in squamous tumours Adult stem cells found to suppress cancer while dormant +Genetic determination of migration strategies in large soaring birds: evidence from hybrid eagles Study of bird migration tricky due to hybridization +Luminidependens (LD) is an Arabidopsis protein with prion behavior Prion-like protein found in plants +microRNA-34a-Mediated Down-Regulation of the Microglial-Enriched Triggering Receptor and Phagocytosis-Sensor TREM2 in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Discovery identifies new treatment target for age-releated macular degeneration, Alzheimer's +Effects of Simulated Mars Conditions on the Survival and Growth of Escherichia coli and Serratia liquefaciens Earth microbes may contaminate the search for life on Mars +Vacuolar Protein Degradation via Autophagy Provides Substrates to Amino Acid Catabolic Pathways as an Adaptive Response to Sugar Starvation in Arabidopsis thaliana Plants overcome hunger with the aid of autophagy +Low-Dose Physiological Growth Hormone in Patients With HIV and Abdominal Fat Accumulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial Growth Hormone Treatment For HIV Patients Improves Abdominal Fat, But Worsens Glucose Level +Oxic-anoxic regime shifts mediated by feedbacks between biogeochemical processes and microbial community dynamics Microbes dictate regime shifts causing anoxia in lakes and seas +A Randomized Study Comparing Parathyroidectomy with Cinacalcet for Treating Hypercalcemia in Kidney Allograft Recipients with Hyperparathyroidism Surgery is more effective than drug in hyperparathyroidism post-kidney transplantation +Probing electronic binding potentials with attosecond photoelectron wavepackets First look at electrons escaping atoms +A Review of the McMorran Diet for Rearing Lepidoptera Species With Addition of a Further 39 Species An artificial diet may make it easier to rear insects +Genomic analysis of diffuse pediatric low-grade gliomas identifies recurrent oncogenic truncating rearrangements in the transcription factor MYBL1 Scientists find mutation driving pediatric brain tumors +The word order of languages predicts native speakers’ working memory Word order predicts a native speakers' working memory +Does nitrogen affect the interaction between a native hemiparasite and its native or introduced leguminous hosts? 'Snotty gobble' could be good weed controller Impact of antibiotic treatment and host innate immune pressure on enterococcal adaptation in the human bloodstream How Enterococcus faecalis bacteria causes antibiotic resistant infection -Assessment of the Regional Economic Impacts of Catastrophic Events: CGE Analysis of Resource Loss and Behavioral Effects of an RDD Attack Scenario Costs of 'dirty bomb' attack in Los Angeles -Keap1 regulates inflammatory signaling inMycobacterium avium-infected human macrophages Uncovering the secrets of immune system invaders -Intense winter surface melt on an Antarctic ice shelf 'Hairdryer wind' melts snow in Antarctica in winter as well -Sheath cell invasion and trans-differentiation repair mechanical damage caused by loss of caveolae in the zebrafish notochord Cells in fish's spinal discs repair themselves -Local disease control for spinal metastases following “separation surgery” and adjuvant hypofractionated or high-dose single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery: outcome analysis in 186 patients Controlling spine metastases with tumor 'separation surgery' and high-dose stereotactic radiosurgery -Childhood bone mineral content is associated with methylation status of the RXRA promoter at birth Vitamin D-related 'molecular switches' predict childhood bone mass -Urban Mining of E-Waste is Becoming More Cost-Effective Than Virgin Mining Pulling valuable metals from e-waste makes financial sense -Images of a Healthy Worksite: A Group-Randomized Trial for Worksite Weight Gain Prevention With Employee Participation in Intervention Design Worked-based wellness programs reduce weight -Diffusive, Displacive Deformations and Local Phase Transformation Govern the Mechanics of Layered Crystals: The Case Study of Tobermorite Here's a tip: Indented cement shows unique properties -Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth (Class II malocclusion) in children Buck teeth: Correct them once in early adolescence -High-dimensional one-way quantum processing implemented on d-level cluster states Will light be the basis for quantum computing? -Influenza A virus infection and cigarette smoke impair bronchodilator responsiveness to  -adrenoceptor agonists in mouse lung Exposure to cigarette smoke and flu virus may prevent lung medications working properly -Imaging the water snow-line during a protostellar outburst Stellar outburst brings water snowline around a young star into view -A GAP WITH A DEFICIT OF LARGE GRAINS IN THE PROTOPLANETARY DISK AROUND TW Hya Possible formation site of icy giant planet spotted -Defining the Minimal Factors Required for Erythropoiesis through Direct Lineage Conversion Genetic code of red blood cells discovered -Deficient Emotional Self-Regulation and Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Family Risk Analysis Combination of ADHD and poor emotional control runs in families, study suggests -Genomic analysis reveals selection for Asian genes in European pigs following human-mediated introgression Asian genes in European pigs result in more piglets -Collaborative Care Outcomes for Pediatric Behavioral Health Problems: A Cluster Randomized Trial Integrating mental health services in pediatric practices feasible, effective, study finds -Duration of Coma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors Treated With Targeted Temperature Management Are we giving up on cardiac arrest patients too soon? -Coagulation factor VA2440G causes east Texas bleeding disorder via TFPIα Mystery in blot clotting disorder solved -De Novo Epigenetic Programs Inhibit PD-1 Blockade-Mediated T Cell Rejuvenation Pathway to 'rejuvenating' immune cells to fight cancers and infections -Nasogastric or nasointestinal feeding in severe acute pancreatitis New options for enteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis -Low energy surface flashover for initiation of electric propulsion devices New technology helps address big problems for small satellites -Smokey comes of age: unmanned aerial systems for fire management Restoring prairie and fighting wildfire with (drone launched) fire(balls) -Social mixing patterns in rural and urban areas of southern China China study improves understanding of disease spread -High Purcell factor generation of indistinguishable on-chip single photons Faster photons could enable total data security -Using an epidemiological model for phylogenetic inference reveals density-dependence in HIV transmission Better understanding of HIV epidemic through evolutionary lens -A Comparison of the Prevalence of Dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012 Dementia on the downslide, especially among people with more education, study finds -Effects of aerobic exercise on brain metabolism and grey matter volume in older adults: results of the randomised controlled SMART trial How physical exercise prevents dementia -Metabolic Interplay between the Asian Citrus Psyllid and Its Profftella Symbiont: An Achilles’ Heel of the Citrus Greening Insect Vector 'Good' and 'bad' bacteria in the fight against citrus greening disease -The Genetic Landscape of the Childhood Cancer Medulloblastoma Genome code cracked for most common form of pediatric brain cancer -The Economic Costs of Pain in the United States Chronic pain costs U.S. up to $635 billion, study shows -Climate change decouples drought from early wine grape harvests in France Global warming pushes wines into uncharted terroir -A TFIID-SAGA Perturbation that Targets MYB and Suppresses Acute Myeloid Leukemia Throwing molecular wrench into gene control machine leads to 'melting away' of leukemia -Synergistic Signaling by Light and Acetylcholine in Mouse Iris Sphincter Muscle A no-brainer? Mouse eyes constrict to light without direct link to the brain -Risk, Benefit, and Cost Thresholds for Emergency Department Testing: A Cross-sectional, Scenario-based Study Risk, benefit or cost: What stops patients from receiving a diagnostic test? -Migratory monarchs that encounter resident monarchs show life‐history differences and higher rates of parasite infection Migrating monarchs facing increased parasite risks -Presence of an epigenetic signature of prenatal cigarette smoke exposure in childhood Blood from small children 'remembers' prenatal smoking exposure -Prevalence and Sociodemographic Correlates of Adolescent Use and Polyuse of Combustible, Vaporized, and Edible Cannabis Products Teens who've tried marijuana have used it in more than one form -Sustaining prospective memory functioning in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A lifespan approach to the critical role of encoding. Psychologists find that acting is the key to remembering tasks -Compression of disability between two birth cohorts of US adults with diabetes, 1992–2012: a prospective longitudinal analysis Older Americans with diabetes living longer without disability, US study shows -Trends in Exposure to Television Food Advertisements Among Children and Adolescents in the United States Kids now see fewer television ads for sweets and beverages, but more for fast food -Pronounced centennial-scale Atlantic Ocean climate variability correlated with Western Hemisphere hydroclimate Rainfall and ocean circulation linked in past and present -Complementary Use of Tai Chi Chih Augments Escitalopram Treatment of Geriatric Depression Tai chi beats back depression in the elderly, study shows -A multi-country assessment of factors related to smallholder food security in varying rainfall conditions To address hunger effectively, first check the weather, says new study -Age dependent sex disproportion in US asthma hospitalization rates, 2000-2010 Menopausal women at greater risk for asthma hospitalization -Whole-genome sequencing suggests a chemokine gene cluster that modifies age at onset in familial Alzheimer's disease Studying the outliers: Researchers discover a gene variant that provides a delaying mechanism for Alzheimer's disease -Bats that walk: a new evolutionary hypothesis for the terrestrial behaviour of New Zealand's endemic mystacinids Bizarre Walking Bat Has Ancient Heritage -Is sexual dimorphism in singing behavior related to syringeal muscle composition? Muscle fibers alone can't explain sex differences in bird song -Posttranscriptional Control of the Stem Cell and Neurogenic Programs by the Nonsense-Mediated RNA Decay Pathway Protein switch dictates cellular fate: Stem cell or neuron -Vaccine protection against Zika virus from Brazil Vaccine protection against Zika virus achieved -Direct detection of cancer biomarkers in blood using a “place n play” modular polydimethylsiloxane pump Catching cancer early by chasing it: Portable diagnostic device that can travel to the patient -Results of the NeuroBlate System first-in-humans Phase I clinical trial for recurrent glioblastoma New minimally invasive, MRI-guided laser treatment for brain tumor found to be promising in study -Light-Patterned Current Generation in a Droplet Bilayer Array Student creates first synthetic retina for the visually impaired -Bt-Cry3Aa transgene expression reduces insect damage and improves growth in field-grown hybrid poplar Significant advance reported with genetically modified poplar trees -Aldose Reductase Inhibition Prevents Metaplasia of Airway Epithelial Cells Discovery could lead to new therapies for asthma, COPD -Langerin negative dendritic cells promote potent CD8 T-cell priming by skin delivery of live adenovirus vaccine microneedle arrays Injection-free vaccination technique could address global vaccine challenge for HIV, malaria -Genetic assessment of age-associated Alzheimer disease risk: Development and validation of a polygenic hazard score Genetic assessment developed to determine risk for age-associated Alzheimer's disease -Holocene changes in the trophic ecology of an apex marine predator in the South Atlantic Ocean Massive sea lion, fur seal hunting in the Patagonian coasts is altering Southern Atlantic Ocean ecosystems -Landowner behavior can determine the success of conservation strategies for ecosystem migration under sea-level rise Some land conservation measures unpopular among property owners -Functionalized Bioink with Optical Sensor Nanoparticles for O2 Imaging in 3D-Bioprinted Constructs 3-D bioprinting of living structures with built-in chemical sensors -Surrogate Genetics and Metabolic Profiling for Characterization of Human Disease Alleles New technique determines which patients with homocystinuria are most likely to respond to vitamin B6 treatment based on their genotypes -Small mammal diversity loss in response to late-Pleistocene climatic change Small mammals -- and rest of food chain -- at greater risk from global warming than thought, research finds -Social amoebae trap and kill bacteria by casting DNA nets DNA as a weapon of immune defense -This Number Just Feels Right: The Impact of Roundedness of Price Numbers on Product Evaluations When the price just feels right: Do rounded numbers appeal to our emotions? -Negative perceptions of aging modify the association between frailty and cognitive function in older adults Attitude to aging can have a direct effect on health, researchers confirm -A lymphatic defect causes ocular hypertension and glaucoma in mice New glaucoma cause discovered, leading to eye drops to treat molecular basis of blindness -Higher fundamental frequency in bonobos is explained by larynx morphology Bonobos make themselves appear 'smaller' than they actually are -A 2020 vision for vaccines against HIV, tuberculosis and malaria 2020 vision of vaccines for malaria, TB and HIV/AIDS -Disentangling metabolic functions of bacteria in the honey bee gut How honey bee gut bacteria help to digest their pollen-rich diet -Glycans Function as Anchors for Antibodies and Help Drive HIV Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Development New clues to how a successful HIV vaccine could work -Weight History and Subclinical Myocardial Damage Number of obese years not -- just obesity -- a distinct risk factor for heart damage -Delivery of a drug cache to glioma cells overexpressing platelet-derived growth factor receptor using lipid nanocarriers Tiny packages may pack powerful treatment for brain tumors -Self-Management of Anticoagulant Therapy in Mechanical Heart Valve Patients: A Matched Cohort Study Heart valve patients may benefit from managing own blood thinners -A new mammal from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian–Campanian) Galula Formation, southwestern Tanzania Rukwa Rift Basin Project names new Cretaceous mammal from East African Rift System -Breast and cervical cancer in 187 countries between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis More women dying from breast and cervical cancer at a younger age in developing countries -Ultra-fast escape maneuver of an octopus-inspired robot Octopus robot makes waves with ultra-fast propulsion -CRISPR/Cas9 gene drives in genetically variable and nonrandomly mating wild populations Insects resist genetic methods to control disease spread, study finds -Accumulating exercise and postprandial health in adolescents Teenagers should exercise like kids to achieve best health outcomes -Evolution of All-or-None Strategies in Repeated Public Goods Dilemmas Solving the puzzle of cooperation in group environments -A genome-wide association study on common SNPs and rare CNVs in anorexia nervosa Gene links to anorexia identified: Largest genetic study of the eating disorder detects common and rare variants -Challenges in managing the risks of chronic wasting disease Chronic wasting disease -Cognitive heterogeneity among community dwelling older adults with cerebral small vessel disease Absentmindedness points to earlier warning signs of silent strokes among people at risk -Digital X-ray radiogrammetry of hand or wrist radiographs can predict hip fracture risk—a study in 5,420 women and 2,837 men Method for assessing hand bone density may identify those at high risk of hip fractures -Bone strength and structural deficits in children and adolescents with a distal forearm fracture due to mild trauma Childhood fractures may indicate bone-density problems -Sitagliptin Reduces Inflammation and Chronic Immune Cell Activation in HIV Adults with Impaired Glucose Tolerance Diabetes drug may reduce heart attack risk in HIV patients -GATA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of the γ-secretase activating protein increases Aβ formation in Down syndrome New link between Down syndrome, Alzheimer's revealed -Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of PEGylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in an Intracranial Model of Breast Cancer Research shows advantage to nanotech delivery of therapy for breast cancer brain metastases -Older people remain on blood pressure agents despite being hypotensive resulting in increased mortality and hospital admission Many elderly are prescribed antihypertensive medication despite having low blood pressure -Intercalation of anti-inflammatory drug molecules within TiO2 nanotubes Smile! New nanotube surface promises dental implants that heal faster and fight infection -Effect of Portable Air Filtration Systems on Personal Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Blood Pressure Among Residents in a Low-Income Senior Facility Your heart hates air pollution; portable filters could help -Dust-trapping Vortices and a Potentially Planet-triggered Spiral Wake in the Pre-transitional Disk of V1247 Orionis Astronomers find potential solution into how planets form -Novel Dynamical Magnetoelectric Effects in Multiferroic BiFeO3 Promising material could lead to faster, cheaper computer memory -Warming magnifies predation and reduces prey coexistence in a model litter arthropod system When peaceful coexistence suddenly turns into competition -Tailoring nanoscopic confines to maximize catalytic activity of hydronium ions Biofuel from waste: Zeolite catalysts pave the road to decentralized chemical processes -Infection Rate and Acute Organ Dysfunction Risk as Explanations for Racial Differences in Severe Sepsis Study identifies reasons for higher rate of severe sepsis among black patients -Helmet use and injury severity among pediatric skiers and snowboarders in Colorado Ski helmets lessens severity of injuries, research finds -Prevention of pesticide-induced neuronal dysfunction and mortality with nucleophilic poly-Oxime topical gel A topical gel to protect farmers from lethal effects of pesticides -The state of the antivaccine movement in the United States: A focused examination of nonmedical exemptions in states and counties Childhood vaccination exemptions rise in parts of the US -Feeling hangry? When hunger is conceptualized as emotion. Are you really you when you're hungry? -Iron artefacts from the Akko Tower Wreck, Israel, and their contribution to the ship’s characterization Akko tower ship wreck probably dates to the nineteenth century and is not connected to Napoleon +Impacts of people and tigers on leopard spatiotemporal activity patterns in a global biodiversity hotspot Conservation targeting tigers pushes leopards to change +Postmenopausal hormone therapy and Alzheimer disease Postmenopausal hormone therapy exceeding ten years may protect from dementia +Network structure of brain atrophy in de novo Parkinson's Disease New study maps the progression of Parkinson's disease within the brain +Non-toxigenic Clostridium difficile vs BI/NAP1/027 Bug vs. Bug: Benign C. Difficile strains keep fatal strains at bay +Noninvasive Detection of Inflammation-Associated Colon Cancer in a Mouse Model New testing could replace colonoscopies in the future +A longitudinal and cross-sectional examination of the relationship between reasons for choosing a neighbourhood, physical activity and body mass index Moving closer to outdoor recreation not a recipe for being more physically active +Oral Glucocorticoid–Sparing Effect of Benralizumab in Severe Asthma Investigational biologic appears to reduce oral corticosteroid use in severe asthma +Intracranial meningiomas in individuals under the age of 30; Analysis of risk factors, histopathology, and recurrence rate Radiation a risk factor for brain tumors in young people, study finds +Preemptive Caffeine Administration Blocks the Increase in Postoperative Pain Caused by Previous Sleep Loss in the Rat: A Potential Role for Preoptic Adenosine A2A Receptors in Sleep–Pain Interactions To reduce postoperative pain, consider sleep -- and caffeine +Interactions of Skin with Gold Nanoparticles of Different Surface Charge, Shape, and Functionality Nanoparticle research could enhance drug delivery through skin +The Aerodynamics of the beautiful game How does a soccer ball swerve? Smoothness of a ball's surface, in addition to playing technique, is a critical factor +Social foragers adopt a riskier foraging mode in the centre of their groups Bird buffet requires surveillance: Sandpipers exhibit different feeding behavior depending on position in group +User attachment to smartphones and design guidelines How attached to our smart phones are we? +Local snow melt and temperature—but not regional sea ice—explain variation in spring phenology in coastal Arctic tundra Early melting of winter snowfall advances the Arctic springtime +Estimation of the maximum annual number of North Atlantic tropical cyclones using climate models What is the maximum possible number of Atlantic tropical cyclones? See the year 2005 +Synthesis and evaluation of inhibitors of bacterial drug efflux pumps of the major facilitator superfamily New compound defeats drug-resistant bacteria +The Efficacy of Vigorous-Intensity Exercise as an Aid to Smoking Cessation in Adults With High Anxiety Sensitivity Exercise helps adults with high-anxiety sensitivity quit smoking +β-globin gene transfer to human bone marrow for sickle cell disease Stem cell gene therapy for sickle cell disease advances toward clinical trials +The Breaking of Ochred Pebble Tools as Part of Funerary Ritual in the Arene Candide Epigravettian Cemetery Broken pebbles offer clues to Paleolithic funeral rituals +A Pooled Analysis of Vitamin D Dose Requirements for Fracture Prevention Higher but not lower doses of vitamin D are effective in fracture risk reduction in older adults, study finds +HDNetDB: A Molecular Interaction Database for Network-Oriented Investigations into Huntington’s Disease New data network for Huntington's disease research +Prevalence and Correlates of At-Risk Drinking Among Older Adults: The Project SHARE Study High rates of at-risk drinking among elderly adults, study finds +Mortality among contraceptive pill users: cohort evidence from Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study Contraceptive pill not associated with increased long-term risk of death, study finds +The discovery of a natural whale fall in the Antarctic deep sea Antarctica's first whale skeleton found with nine new deep-sea species +Intrinsic Brain Abnormalities in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Resting-State Functional MR Imaging Study MRI shows disrupted connections in brains of young people with ADHD +Low rates of pregnancy screening in adolescents before teratogenic exposures in a national sample of children's hospitals Many adolescent girls with leukemia are not being screened for pregnancy before beginning chemotherapy +Influenza A virus hemagglutinin glycosylation compensates for antibody escape fitness costs Certain flu virus mutations may compensate for fitness costs of other mutations +Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound for Patients With Painful Bone Metastases: Phase III Trial Results Focused ultrasound reduces cancer pain +Internet Access and Attitudes Toward Online Personal Health Information Among Detained Youth Troubled teens could benefit from online access to health records, say researchers +Gestational Influenza and Bipolar Disorder in Adult Offspring Flu in pregnancy may quadruple child's risk for bipolar disorder +12/15-Lipoxygenase Inhibition Reverses Cognitive Impairment, Brain Amyloidosis, and Tau Pathology by Stimulating Autophagy in Aged Triple Transgenic Mice Mouse model points to potential new treatment for Alzheimer's disease +The Use of Virtual Reality Technology in the Treatment of Anxiety and Other Psychiatric Disorders Virtual reality for psychiatric treatment? Research shows promise for VR and other technologies in mental health care +Selenide Targets to Reperfusing Tissue and Protects It From Injury Selenide protects heart muscle in the wake of cardiac arrest +Relating Neuropsychological Test Performance To Cognitive Complaints After Breast Cancer Scientific basis for cognitive complaints of breast cancer patients +Impacts of wind stilling on solar radiation variability in China The sun is brightening, but not in China +Fish can show emotional fever: stress-induced hyperthermia in zebrafish Could fish have consciousness? 'Emotional fever' experiment suggests they might +Effectiveness of β-Lactam Monotherapy vs Macrolide Combination Therapy for Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia Azithromycin overprescribed for childhood pneumonia +Access to and use of infertility services in the United States: framing the challenges Sparse coverage hinders infertility treatment access +Energy Drink Consumption and Increased Risk for Alcohol Dependence Energy drink consumption is strongly linked with risks of heavy drinking and alcohol dependence +Prey Patch Patterns Predict Habitat Use by Top Marine Predators with Diverse Foraging Strategies Bering Sea study finds prey density more important to predators than biomass +Resilience does not explain the dissociation between chronic pain and physical activity in South Africans living with HIV Despite chronic pain, South Africans with HIV-related pain are surprisingly active +Activation of Gpr109a, Receptor for Niacin and the Commensal Metabolite Butyrate, Suppresses Colonic Inflammation and Carcinogenesis Findings bolster fiber's role in colon health +Dynamics and control of Ebola virus transmission in Montserrado, Liberia: a mathematical modelling analysis Without swift influx of substantial aid, Ebola epidemic in Africa poised to explode +Breeding and characterization of soybeanTriple Null;a stack of recessive alleles of Kunitz Trypsin Inhibitor, Soybean Agglutinin, and P34 allergen nulls Low-allergen soybean could have high impact +Modifiable Predictors of Dementia in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Diabetes, depression predict dementia risk in people with slowing minds +Plasticity in mitochondrial cristae density allows metabolic capacity modulation in human skeletal muscle New research on the muscles of elite athletes: When quality is better than quantity +Genomic DNA Methylation Signatures Enable Concurrent Diagnosis and Clinical Genetic Variant Classification in Neurodevelopmental Syndromes Using epigenetic signatures and machine learning to improve diagnosis +Braiding a molecular knot with eight crossings Scientists tie the tightest knot ever achieved +Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss 9 Years After Excimer Laser Keratorefractive Surgery Laser surgery does not appear to have long-term effects on corneal cells +Distinct lineages of Ebola virus in Guinea during the 2014 West African epidemic Three Ebola virus variants identified in Guinea +A wearable chemical–electrophysiological hybrid biosensing system for real-time health and fitness monitoring Engineers take first step toward flexible, wearable biosensor device +Ocean fronts drive marine fishery production and biogeochemical cycling Ocean fronts improve climate and fishery production, study finds +Developmental pathways to amygdala-prefrontal function and internalizing symptoms in adolescence Early stress may sensitize girls’ brains for later anxiety +“Connecting the Dots”: A Qualitative Study of Home Health Nurse Perspectives on Coordinating Care for Recently Discharged Patients Major communication gaps between doctors, home health care nurses revealed +Genetic loci associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap with loci for lung function and pulmonary fibrosis New genetic markers for COPD discovered +Assessing the global threat from Zika virus Zika epidemic likely to end within three years +ABCG5-positivity in tumor buds is an indicator of poor prognosis in node-negative colorectal cancer patients A new indicator of poor prognosis in node-negative colorectal cancer patients +Limits to deployment of nuclear power for decarbonization: Insights from public opinion Public dread of nuclear power limits its use +Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and risk of type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes: 12-year cohort study Vitamin D deficiency linked to greater risk of diabetes +The social underpinnings of absorptive capacity: The moderating effects of structural holes on innovation generation based on external knowledge Why the most innovative companies have holes in them +A genetic legacy of introgression confounds phylogeny and biogeography in oaks Solving the mystery of the white oak +Women in Clinical Research: What We Need for Progress Women's heart disease should be a research priority, experts say +The Effect of Social Class on Agency and Communion Social class and communication situation +Filicide: Mental Illness in Those Who Kill Their Children Findings from most in-depth study into UK parents who kill their children +Improving diabetes prevention with benefit based tailored treatment: risk based reanalysis of Diabetes Prevention Program Precision medicine to prevent diabetes? Researchers develop personalized way to steer prevention efforts +Anti-Microbial Dendrimers against Multidrug-Resistant P. aeruginosa Enhance the Angiogenic Effect of Biological Burn-wound Bandages Infection-fighting bandages for serious burns +Dioxygenases catalyze O-demethylation and O,O-demethylenation with widespread roles in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid metabolism in opium poppy Metabolic enzymes discovered with 'widespread roles' in opium poppy +Getting the Grip on Nonspecific Treatment Effects: Emesis in Patients Randomized to Acupuncture or Sham Compared to Patients Receiving Standard Care 'Simulated' needles just as effective as real acupuncture in treating nausea in cancer patients, study finds +Biochemical Characterization of Enzyme Fidelity of Influenza A Virus RNA Polymerase Complex Flu's evolution strategy strikes perfect balance +Are midge swarms bound together by an effective velocity-dependent gravity? Speed-dependent attraction governs what goes on at the heart of midge swarms +Catching Rudeness Is Like Catching a Cold: The Contagion Effects of Low-Intensity Negative Behaviors. It's official: Workplace rudeness is contagious +The Size-Weight Illusion Induced Through Human Echolocation Echolocation acts as substitute sense for blind people +Pubic hair removal: a risk factor for 'minor' STI such as molluscum contagiosum? 'Brazilians' and other types of pubic hair removal may boost viral infection risk +How You Downsize Is Who You Downsize: Biased Formalization, Accountability, and Managerial Diversity Downsizing by position or tenure hurts managerial diversity, while performance guided layoffs don't +Failsafe Mechanisms Couple Division and DNA Replication in Bacteria Zombie bacteria are nothing to be afraid of +Regression of Myocardial Hypertrophy After Aortic Valve Replacement: Faster in Women? Enlarged hearts in women shrink faster than those in men after aortic valve replacement +It’s time to regulate the use of whole body electrical stimulation Questions over safety of whole body electrical stimulation +Heritable components of the human fecal microbiome are associated with visceral fat Fecal bacteria linked to body fat +Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Postmenopausal Women with Prior Pregnancy Loss: The Women's Health Initiative Pregnancy loss, cardiovascular disease connected by new study +Temporal regularity increases with repertoire complexity in the Australian pied butcherbird's song Some birds behave like human musicians +EARLY PREDICTION OF MEDICATION REFRACTORINESS IN CHILDREN WITH IDIOPATHIC EPILEPSY BASED ON SCALP EEG ANALYSIS Epilepsy breakthrough may lead to non-pharmacological therapies +The Cost-Effectiveness of Preexposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in the United States in Men Who Have Sex With Men Giving preventive drug to men at high risk for HIV would be cost-effective, study shows +Sex Differences in Microglia Activity within the Periaqueductal Gray of the Rat: A Potential Mechanism Driving the Dimorphic Effects of Morphine Sex differences in brain activity alter pain therapies +Impact of signaling microcompartment geometry on GPCR dynamics in live retinal photoreceptors Geometry plays a role in GPCR transmembrane signaling +Active tectonic morphology and submarine deformation of the northern Gulf of Eilat/Aqaba from analyses of multibeam data Fault-finding coral reefs can predict the site of coming earthquakes +A glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist reduces intracranial pressure in a rat model of hydrocephalus Scientists discover common obesity and diabetes drug reduces rise in brain pressure +Fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC-75) followed by paclitaxel plus trastuzumab versus paclitaxel plus trastuzumab followed by FEC-75 plus trastuzumab as neoadjuvant treatment for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer (Z1041): a random Concurrent therapy not necessary for breast cancer patients with HER-2, study says +Mechanics, hydrodynamics and energetics of blue whale lunge feeding: efficiency dependence on krill density Blue whale-sized mouthfuls make foraging super efficient +Prediction of the Export and Fate of Global Ocean Net Primary Production: The EXPORTS Science Plan The ocean below: Scientific plan measures ocean’s carbon cycle, predicts its future conditions +The effects of different cold-temperature regimes on development, growth, and susceptibility to an abiotic and biotic stressor Cold-temperature variability important in evaluating climate change +Long-term Safety of Pregnancy Following Breast Cancer According to Estrogen Receptor Status Pregnancy poses no greater risk to breast cancer survivors +Intestinal stem cell growth and differentiation on a tubular scaffold with evaluation in small and large animals Lab-grown 3D intestine regenerates gut lining in dogs +Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to diabetes and high body-mass index: a comparative risk assessment Almost 800,000 cancers are attributable to diabetes and high BMI +The role of thrust faulting in the formation of the eastern Alaska Range: Thermochronological constraints from the Susitna Glacier Thrust Fault region of the intracontinental strike-slip Denali Fault system Geologists shed light on formation of Alaska Range +Low-oxygen waters limited habitable space for early animals Oxygen levels were key to early animal evolution, strongest evidence now shows +Blood-Derived CD4 T Cells Naturally Resist Pyroptosis during Abortive HIV-1 Infection Blood T cells are resistant to HIV's primary death pathway +Improvement of the Rett Syndrome Phenotype in a Mecp2 Mouse Model Upon Treatment with Levodopa and a Dopa Decarboxylase Inhibitor Effective drugs for Parkinson's reduce symptoms of Rett syndrome in mice +Induced unconventional superconductivity on the surface states of Bi2Te3 topological insulator Unconventional superconductor may be used to create quantum computers of the future +Aquatic urban ecology at the scale of a capital: community structure and interactions in street gutters Gutters teem with inconspicuous life +Extensive nuclear sphere generation in the human Alzheimer’s brain Poison in the brain +Changes Ii Pain Intensity Following Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain Chronic pain remains the same or gets better after stopping opioid treatment +Soft Microfluidic Assemblies of Sensors, Circuits, and Radios for the Skin Off the shelf, on the skin: Stick-on electronic patches for health monitoring +The neuropeptide NMU amplifies ILC2-driven allergic lung inflammation Neuro-immune crosstalk in allergic asthma +Highly Oxidized Graphene Quantum Dots from Coal as Efficient Antioxidants Coal could yield treatment for traumatic injuries +The genomic landscape of rapid repeated evolutionary adaptation to toxic pollution in wild fish Against the tide: A fish adapts quickly to lethal levels of pollution +Emergency Department Hospitalization Volume and Mortality in the United States For the sickest emergency patients, death risk is lowest at busiest emergency centers +Altered human oligodendrocyte heterogeneity in multiple sclerosis Study sheds light on brain cell changes in people with MS +MSC-Regulated MicroRNAs Converge on the Transcription Factor FOXP2 and Promote Breast Cancer Metastasis Silencing the speech gene FOXP2 causes breast cancer cells to metastasize +Stay On-Topic: Generating Context-specific Fake Restaurant Reviews You can't tell whether an online restaurant review is fake -- but this AI can +The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Surgical Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation Surgical ablation found to be effective in reducing atrial fibrillation and improving quality of life +Natural Polymorphisms and Oligomerization of Human APOBEC3H Contribute to Single-stranded DNA Scanning Ability Researchers hope to harness human DNA to fight HIV +Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergy and food hypersensitivity Prebiotics: Do supplements in baby formula help prevent allergies? +Adult rat retinal ganglion cells and glia can be printed by piezoelectric inkjet printing 3-D tissue printing: Cells from the eye inkjet-printed for the first time +Efficacy of paracetamol for acute low-back pain: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial Paracetamol no better than placebo for lower back pain +Global Brain Dynamics Embed the Motor Command Sequence of Caenorhabditis elegans Neuroscientists decode the brain activity of the worm +Anthrax Lethal Factor as an Immune Target in Humans and Transgenic Mice and the Impact of HLA Polymorphism on CD4 T Cell Immunity 10-year study shows 'Lethal Factor' could be X-factor for new anthrax vaccine +Antioxidant potential of bitter cumin (Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Kuntze) seeds in in vitro models Traditional remedy bitter cumin is a great source antioxidant plant phenols, study suggests +All employees are equal, but some are more equal than others: dominance, agreeableness, and status inconsistency among men and women 'Nice' women earn less than their more assertive counterparts +Branchial nitrogen cycle symbionts can remove ammonia in fish gills New type of symbiosis: Bacteria eat ammonia in fish gills +Generic Drug Price Hikes And Out-Of-Pocket Spending For Medicare Beneficiaries Do price spikes on some generic drugs indicate problems in the market? +Evolutionary conserved brainstem circuits encode category, concentration and mixtures of taste New insights into link between taste and behavior +Fractal Electrodes as a Generic Interface for Stimulating Neurons Simulations signal early success for fractal-based retinal implants +Fine-scale kin recognition in the absence of social familiarity in the Siberian jay, a monogamous bird species Siberian jays can recognize unfamiliar, distant relatives +TRIM9-Mediated Resolution of Neuroinflammation Confers Neuroprotection upon Ischemic Stroke in Mice A specific gene could play a major role in reducing brain swelling after stroke +An EAR-Dependent Regulatory Module Promotes Male Germ Cell Division and Sperm Fertility in Arabidopsis Breakthrough study solves plant sex mystery: Genetic hierarchy in plant sperm cell formation undressed +When fed foods with similar palatability, healthy adult dogs and cats choose different macronutrient compositions Dogs prefer to eat fat, and cats surprisingly tend toward carbs +Identification of Wheat Gene Sr35 That Confers Resistance to Ug99 Stem Rust Race Group Potential boost for world's food supply: Resistance gene found against Ug99 wheat stem rust pathogen +Dendrometer Bands Made Easy: Using Modified Cable Ties to Measure Incremental Growth of Trees New technique for measuring tree growth cuts down on research time +Synchrotron X-ray Fluorescence Microscopy study of the diffusion of iron, manganese, potassium and zinc in parboiled rice kernels Managing global malnutrition: Researchers map micronutrients in white rice +Consistent individual variation across interaction networks indicates social personalities in lemurs Some lemurs are loners, others crave connection +The Lovelace 2.0 Test of Artificial Creativity and Intelligence Testing if a computer has human-level intelligence: Alternative to 'Turing test' proposed +Great tits search for, capture, kill and eat hibernating bats Great Tits Eat Bats In Times Of Need +Lip pattern in the interpretation of human emotions Computer, read my lips: Emotion detector developed using a genetic algorithm +Probable rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder increases risk for mild cognitive impairment and Parkinson disease: A population-based study REM sleep disorder doubles risk of mild cognitive impairment, Parkinson's, study finds +18F-FEDAC as a Targeting Agent for Activated Macrophages in DBA/1 Mice with Collagen-Induced Arthritis: Comparison with18F-FDG PET imaging agent could provide early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis +Rational Diversification of a Promoter Providing Fine-Tuned Expression and Orthogonal Regulation for Synthetic Biology Scientists develop tools to make more complex biological machines from yeast +Dramatic response to climate change in the Southwest: Robert Whittaker's 1963 Arizona Mountain plant transect revisited Warming climate pushes plants up the mountain +Altered Amygdala Connectivity in Individuals with Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury and Comorbid Depressive Symptoms Brain imaging reveals possible depression signature in traumatic brain injury +Reproductive natural history and successful juvenile propagation of the threatened Caribbean Pillar Coral Dendrogyra cylindrus Rare glimpse into how coral procreates could aid future conservation +The economics of network neutrality Limiting internet congestion a key factor in net neutrality debate +Relationship between prenatal antibiotic use and asthma in at-risk children Pregnant women with asthma need to curb urge to ask for antibiotics +Aβ42 assembles into specific β-barrel pore-forming oligomers in membrane-mimicking environments New strategy to obtain a specific type of amyloid-beta aggregate that may underlie neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease +Bridging the gap: functional healing of embryonic small intestineex vivo Gut feeling restored by growth outside the body +Microbial Exposure During Early Life Has Persistent Effects on Natural Killer T Cell Function Getting the dirt on immunity: Scientists show evidence for hygiene hypothesis +Transcriptome Sequencing and Marker Development for Four Underutilized Legumes Better genes for better (more adaptable) beans +Revisiting the death of geography in the era of Big Data: the friction of distance in cyberspace and real space Despite digital revolution, distance still matters +Recent Scientific Publications Cast Doubt on North Atlantic Right Whale Future Endangered right whale population threatened by entanglements and dramatically declining birth rate +Sedation and analgesia practices in neonatal intensive care units (EUROPAIN): results from a prospective cohort study Pain often overlooked in premature infants +Children's referent selection and word learning Toddler robots help solve how children learn +Change in Prevalence of Chronic Conditions Between Childhood and Adolescence Among Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Children Rate of chronic health problems for low-birth-weight children does not increase in adolescence +Recovery From Chronic Low Back Pain After Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial Osteopathic manipulative treatment improves low back pain, avoid surgery, studies find +Broad-spectrum non-toxic antiviral nanoparticles with a virucidal inhibition mechanism Designer nanoparticles destroy a broad array of viruses +Global hazards of herbal remedies: lessons from Aristolochia: The lesson from the health hazards of Aristolochia should lead to more research into the safety and efficacy of medicinal plants Herbal remedies are an overlooked global health hazard +The Ethics of Fertility Preservation for Pediatric Patients With Differences (Disorders) of Sex Development Is fertility preservation right for children with differences of sex development? +Short-term Effects of Great Cormorant Droppings on Water Quality and Microbial Community of an Artificial Agricultural Reservoir When birds of a feather poop together: Excessive birds feces and algal blooms +Evolutionary transition from blood feeding to obligate nonbiting in a mosquito Isolating blood-feeding and non-biting genes in mosquitoes +The evolution of drug resistance in clinical isolates ofCandida albicans New insights into the genetics of drug-resistant fungal infections +Cosmic Bell Test Using Random Measurement Settings from High-Redshift Quasars Light from ancient quasars helps confirm quantum entanglement +Extended surface for membrane association in Zika virus NS1 structure Researchers 'solve' key Zika virus protein structure +Gut Microbiota and Human Health: Insights From Ecological Restoration Biologist advocates ecological approach to improving human health +Forecasting individual breast cancer risk using plasma metabolomics and biocontours New blood test can predict future breast cancer +Sampling bias overestimates climate change impacts on forest growth in the southwestern United States Southwest forest trees will grow much slower in the 21st century +Premature Sister Chromatid Separation Is Poorly Detected by the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint as a Result of System-Level Feedback Cellular 'blindness' to chromosome cohesion defects +A computational human model for exploring the role of the feet in balance Computer model shows importance of feet, toes in body balance +Validating the concept of mutational signatures with isogenic cell models Tracing the footprints of a tumor: Genomic 'scars' allow cancer profiling +Approaches to studying and manipulating the enteric microbiome to improve autism symptoms Possible role of gut bacteria in autism +ANGPTL3 Deficiency and Protection Against Coronary Artery Disease Genetic errors associated with heart health may guide drug development +Long-Acting Intranasal Insulin Detemir Improves Cognition for Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease Dementia Nasal spray with insulin equivalent shows promise as treatment for adults with mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s dementia +Availability of Pharmacist-Prescribed Contraception in California, 2017 Few California retailers offer pharmacist-prescribed birth control, despite law +Parent and Adolescent Knowledge of HPV and Subsequent Vaccination Increased knowledge of HPV vaccines does not predict higher rate of vaccination +Warming of the interior Arctic Ocean linked to sea ice losses at the basin margins 'Archived' heat has reached deep into the Arctic interior, researchers say +Gravitropism interferes with hydrotropism via counteracting auxin dynamics in cucumber roots: clinorotation and spaceflight experiments Cucumbers in space provide insights on root growth +Hydrodynamic starvation in first-feeding larval fishes Hydrodynamic starvation: Why so many fish larvae perish after hatching +Tailored interfaces of unencapsulated perovskite solar cells for >1,000 hour operational stability Remarkable stability in perovskite solar cells +Selective and membrane-permeable small molecule inhibitors of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase reverse high fat diet-induced obesity in mice Promising anti-obesity drug shrinks fat without suppressing appetite +Solving the shepherding problem: heuristics for herding autonomous, interacting agents Sheepdogs use simple rules to herd sheep +Gene-microbiota interactions contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease When beneficial bacteria knock but no one is home +Driven to Win: Rivalry, Motivation, and Performance Harnessing personal rivalry can boost individual's athletic performance +The Transmissibility and Control of Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Vaccination Of 70 Percent Of US Population Could Control Swine Flu Pandemic +AR-V7 and Resistance to Enzalutamide and Abiraterone in Prostate Cancer Lethal prostate cancer treatment may benefit from combination immunotherapy +Eliminating Preventable Death on the Battlefield Study evaluates tactical response guidelines for reducing battlefield deaths +Fossilization transforms vertebrate hard tissue proteins into N-heterocyclic polymers A toast to the proteins in dinosaur bones +The Effects of Physical Vibration on Heart Rate Variability as a Measure of Drowsiness Snooze mobiles: How vibrations in cars make drivers sleepy +Restoration of Sensitivity in Chemo — Resistant Glioma Cells by Cold Atmospheric Plasma Cold plasma successful against brain cancer cells, study suggests +Detecting phenotype-driven transitions in regulatory network structure Unlocking cancer's secrets using the 'social networks' of cells +Perinatal Nicotine-Induced Transgenerational Asthma Great-grandmother's cigarette habit could be the cause of child's asthma +Quantifying climate sensitivity and climate-driven change in North American amphibian communities Climate change not main driver of amphibian decline +“Paris Thin”: A Call to Regulate Life-Threatening Starvation of Runway Models in the US Fashion Industry Call to regulate starvation of 'Paris thin' models +Capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans grows by enlargement of polysaccharide molecules How Deadly Fungus Protects Itself +The crown-of-thorns starfish genome as a guide for biocontrol of this coral reef pest Powers of attraction could decimate deadly starfish +Why Lifespans Are More Variable Among Blacks Than Among Whites in the United States Why lifespans are more variable among blacks than whites in the U.S. +Epoxide as a precursor to secondary organic aerosol formation from isoprene photooxidation in the presence of nitrogen oxides How trees play role in smog production +Therapeutic targeting of BET bromodomain proteins in castration-resistant prostate cancer New target for prostate cancer resistant to anti-hormone therapies +Declining Use of Radiotherapy for Adverse Features After Radical Prostatectomy: Results From the National Cancer Data Base Use of radiotherapy after prostate cancer surgery declining, despite evidence of benefit +Risk Factors for Osteonecrosis of the Jaws: a Case-Control Study from the CONDOR Dental PBRN Experts release large studies on osteonecrosis of the jaw +A Novel, Noninvasive, Predictive Epilepsy Biomarker with Clinical Potential Animal study unveils predictive marker for epilepsy development following febrile seizure +Engineered autologous cartilage tissue for nasal reconstruction after tumour resection: an observational first-in-human trial Scientists report success growing cartilage to reconstruct nostrils and implanting tissue-engineered vaginal organs into humans +Membrane-less and Non-evaporative Desalination of Hypersaline Brines by Temperature Swing Solvent Extraction Radical desalination approach may disrupt the water industry +Ictal Adiponectin Levels in Episodic Migraineurs: A Randomized Pilot Trial Blood levels of fat cell hormone may predict severity of migraines +Circadian clock gene LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL directly regulates the timing of floral scent emission in Petunia How petunias know when to smell good +Creationism and conspiracism share a common teleological bias Core thinking error underlies belief in creationism, conspiracy theories +Entanglement Polytopes: Multiparticle Entanglement from Single-Particle Information Spooky action put to order: Different types of 'entanglement' classified +Atrial arrhythmias after lung transplantation: Incidence and risk factors in 652 lung transplant recipients Researchers shine light on common heart complication after lung transplantation +Evolutionary history resolves global organization of root functional traits Theory suggests root efficiency, independence drove global spread of flora +Alcohol’s Effects on Pair-Bond Maintenance in Male Prairie Voles When male voles drink alcohol, but their partner doesn't, their relationship suffers +Ranking Wikipedia article's data quality by learning dimension distributions Computer program assesses quality of Wikipedia entries +Cost of Prescription Drug–Related Morbidity and Mortality When drugs are wrong, skipped or make you sick: The cost of non-optimized medications +Mortality from diseases, conditions and injuries where alcohol is a necessary cause in the Americas, 2007-09 Alcohol consumption is a necessary cause of nearly 80,000 deaths per year in the Americas, study finds +The Effect of Gestational Age on Symptom Severity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic kids born preterm, post-term have more severe symptoms +Viral regulation of host cell biology by hijacking of the nucleolar DNA-damage response Monash scientists show that highly lethal viruses hijack cellular defences against cancer +Polypharmacy and Gait Performance in Community-dwelling Older Adults Older adults who take five or more medications walk slower than those who take fewer medications +Gut and blood differ in constitutive blocks to HIV transcription, suggesting tissue-specific differences in the mechanisms that govern HIV latency HIV latency differs across tissues in the body +Negligible cycling of terrestrial carbon in many lakes of the arid circumpolar landscape Many Arctic lakes give off less carbon than expected +A complete catalogue of high-quality topological materials Good news for future tech: Exotic 'topological' materials are surprisingly common +Following Suit: Using Conversation Cards for Priority Setting in Pediatric Weight Management Conversation cards© a useful tool in pediatric weight management +A multilevel analysis of the relationship between parental migration and left-behind children’s macronutrient intakes in rural China Rising risk of obesity among China's 'left behind children' +Innovative Self-Regulation Strategies to Reduce Weight Gain in Young Adults National study shows new ways to stop weight gain cut young adults' obesity risk by half +Declining Foraging Efficiency in the Middle Tennessee River Valley Prior to Initial Domestication Food for thought: Why did we ever start farming? +MHC class II proteins mediate cross-species entry of bat influenza viruses Bat influenza viruses could infect humans +Transparent Triboelectric Nanogenerators and Self-Powered Pressure Sensors Based on Micropatterned Plastic Films Triboelectric generator produces electricity by harnessing friction between surfaces: Could touch screens generating own electricity? +Genetic risk, coronary heart disease events, and the clinical benefit of statin therapy: an analysis of primary and secondary prevention trials Who benefits most from statins? Genetic risk linked to clinical benefit of statin therapy +Modeling Arterial Wall Drug Concentrations Following the Insertion of a Drug-Eluting Stent Math models enhance current therapies for coronary heart disease +Something’s Going on Here: Psychological Predictors of Belief in Conspiracy Theories Who believes in conspiracies? New research offers a theory +Inter-annual and decadal changes in teleconnections drive continental-scale synchronization of tree reproduction North Atlantic Oscillation synchronizes tree reproduction across Europe +Costs of Autism Spectrum Disorders in the United Kingdom and the United States Lifetime costs for autism spectrum disorder may reach $2. 4 million per patient +Comprehensive analysis of dengue virus-specific responses supports an HLA-linked protective role for CD8 T cells Surprising finding could alter the face of dengue vaccine development +Envelope residue 375 substitutions in simian–human immunodeficiency viruses enhance CD4 binding and replication in rhesus macaques Better animal model to improve HIV vaccine development +Genome-wide DNA methylation changes with age in disease-free human skeletal muscle Aging impacts epigenome in human skeletal muscle +Quantitative Sequencing of 5-Methylcytosine and 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine at Single-Base Resolution New technique will transform epigenetics research +Impact of Smoking Ban on Passive Smoke Exposure in Pregnant Non-Smokers in the Southeastern United States Pregnant women in NC exposed to less secondhand nicotine after ‘smoking ban’ +Direct benefit of vaccinating boys along with girls against oncogenic human papillomavirus: bayesian evidence synthesis Men benefit from vaccinating girls against HPV but remain at risk of some cancers +Improving solutions by embedding larger subproblems in a D-Wave quantum annealer New algorithm optimizes quantum computing problem-solving +DNA methylation outliers in normal breast tissue identify field defects that are enriched in cancer Vital clues to future cancer development in normal breast tissue DNA +Differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into nucleus pulposus-like cells New process to differentiate stem cells +Characterization of a Family with Rare Deletions in CNTNAP5 and DOCK4 Suggests Novel Risk Loci for Autism and Dyslexia Developmental problems: Some exist in the genes +NONO regulates the intra-S-phase checkpoint in response to UV radiation UV radiations: NONO helps to mend the damage +The Social Environment and Suicide Attempts in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth Study links social environment to high attempted suicide rates among gay youth +Predicting climate-driven regime shifts versus rebound potential in coral reefs Predicting coral reef futures under climate change +Association of Prescribed Opioids With Increased Risk of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Among Patients With and Without HIV Prescribed opioids raise risk of pneumonia in patients with and without HIV +Exosomes secreted by nematode parasites transfer small RNAs to mammalian cells and modulate innate immunity Trojan horse tactic gives parasites edge over immune systems +Burden of childhood tuberculosis in 22 high-burden countries: a mathematical modelling study Incidence of childhood tuberculosis could be 25 percent higher than previous estimates +2015 SCAI/ACC/HFSA/STS Clinical Expert Consensus Statement on the Use of Percutaneous Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices in Cardiovascular Care New guidance on use of heart pumps released by leading cardiovascular societies +A tachykinin-like neuroendocrine signalling axis couples central serotonin action and nutrient sensing with peripheral lipid metabolism Scientists find brain hormone that triggers fat burning +The Association Between Modifiable Well-Being Risks and Productivity 'Well-being risks' contribute to decreased productivity +Protonation state of inhibitors determines interaction sites within voltage-gated sodium channels Reducing side effects in commonly used drugs +Effect of Legumes as Part of a Low Glycemic Index Diet on Glycemic Control and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial Eating more legumes may improve glycemic control, lower estimated heart disease risk +Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet Nearly half the systems crucial to stability of planet compromised +Cellular Encapsulation Enhances Cardiac Repair Packaging stem cells in capsules for heart therapy +Personality traits, forgone health care and high school dropout: Evidence from US adolescents How to predict high school dropouts +Many more to come? Migration from and within Africa New perspectives on African migration +A comparative analysis of role attainment and impairment in binge-eating disorder and bulimia nervosa: results from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys Hunger pains +Human Papillomavirus Genotype Distributions: Implications for Vaccination and Cancer Screening in the United States Human Papillomavirus Genotype Distribution In New Mexico Cervical Cancers +Long-haul optical transmission link using low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers Fibre-optic transmission of 4000 km made possible by ultra-low-noise optical amplifiers +Do Experiences With Nature Promote Learning? Converging Evidence of a Cause-and-Effect Relationship Experiences of nature boost children's learning +The structure of SV40 large T hexameric helicase in complex with AT-rich origin DNA Squeezing life from DNA's double helix +VEGF-B selectively regenerates injured peripheral neurons and restores sensory and trophic functions Growth factor regenerates damaged nerves without sprouting new blood vessels +Controlling fluid-induced seismicity during a 6.1-km-deep geothermal stimulation in Finland Improved risk management for geothermal systems +Strategies for Network GWAS Evaluated Using Classroom Crowd Science Classroom crowdscience: Students challenged to detect schizophrenia genes +Evolution of Oviposition Techniques in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea) Stick insects: Egg-laying techniques reveal new evolutionary map +Cryo-EM structure of the human neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 Scientists reveal structure of amino acid transporter involved in cancer +Does Shortening the School Week Impact Student Performance? Evidence from the Four-Day School Week Four-day school week can improve academic performance, study finds +Hypothalamic AgRP-neurons control peripheral substrate utilization and nutrient partitioning Brain neurons and diet influence onset of obesity and diabetes in mice +In vivo characterization of chronic traumatic encephalopathy using [F-18]FDDNP PET brain imaging Characteristic pattern of protein deposits in brains of retired NFL players who suffered concussions +Retinal Vessel Caliber and Lifelong Neuropsychological Functioning: Retinal Imaging as an Investigative Tool for Cognitive Epidemiology Blood vessels in the eye linked with IQ, cognitive function +Maternal Prenatal Iron Status and Tissue Organization in the Neonatal Brain Prenatal maternal iron intake shown to affect the neonatal brain +Common Genetic Variants and Risk of Brain Injury After Preterm Birth Genes play key role in brain injury risk for premature babies +Age of first exposure to football and later-life cognitive impairment in former NFL players Former NFL players who played tackle football before age 12 at increased risk of memory, thinking problems later +Global Human Capital: Integrating Education and Population Projections of future population trends that do not explicitly include education in their analysis may be flawed +Detection of unamplified target genes via CRISPR–Cas9 immobilized on a graphene field-effect transistor CRISPR-chip enables digital detection of DNA without amplification +Immigrants at the Mississippian polity of Cahokia: strontium isotope evidence for population movement Native American city on the Mississippi was America's first 'melting pot' +Population-level effects of suppressing fever Fever-reducing meds may help spread the flu +Comparison of the Value of Nursing Work Environments in Hospitals Across Different Levels of Patient Risk Lower surgical mortality in hospitals with best nursing care, novel study shows +Rapid changes in the gut microbiome during human evolution Compared with apes, people's gut bacteria lack diversity, study finds +An Inherited Magnetic Map Guides Ocean Navigation in Juvenile Pacific Salmon Pacific salmon inherit magnetic sense of direction +Assessing recent trends in high-latitude Southern Hemisphere surface climate Climate change jigsaw puzzle: Antarctic pieces missing +Frailty is associated with worse outcomes in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: Insights from the TaRgeted platelet Inhibition to cLarify the Optimal strateGy to medicallY manage Acute Coronary Syndromes (TRILOGY ACS) trial Frailty among older heart patients helps predict severe outcomes +Distribution, climatic relationships, and status of American pikas (Ochotona princeps) in the Great Basin, USA American pikas tolerate climate change better than expected +Temporary migration, chronic effects: the health of international migrant workers in Canada Health status of migrant workers in Canada +Cordilleran Ice Sheet mass loss preceded climate reversals near the Pleistocene Termination Ice sheets as large as Greenland's melted fast in a warming climate +Muscle inflammation susceptibility: a prognostic index of recovery potential after hip arthroplasty? Researchers find clues that may predict recovery outcomes following total hip replacement +Demonstration of an ultralow profile cloak for scattering suppression of a finite-length rod in free space 'Metascreen' forms ultra-thin invisibility cloak +Broad diversity of neutralizing antibodies isolated from memory B cells in HIV-infected individuals New Technology Opens Gateway To Studying HIV-specific Neutralizing Antibodies +A latitudinally banded phytoplankton response to 21st century climate change in the Southern Ocean across the CMIP5 model suite Tiny phytoplankton have big influence on climate change +Promoting Healthy Lifestyles in High School Adolescents Researchers find what’s missing in teen health programs +MicroRNA-223 Suppresses the Canonical NF-κB Pathway in Basal Keratinocytes to Dampen Neutrophilic Inflammation MicroRNA could help treat cancer and asthma +In Vivo Mononuclear Cell Tracking Using Superparamagnetic Particles of Iron Oxide: Feasibility and Safety in Humans Tiny magnetic particles may help assess heart treatments +Immunogenicity and Reactogenicity of Alternative Schedules of HPV Vaccine in Vietnam: A Cluster Randomized Noninferiority Trial Lengthening dosing schedule of HPV vaccine may provide effective option for expanding use of vaccine +Reduction of common cold symptoms by encapsulated juice powder concentrate of fruits and vegetables: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Fruit and vegetable concentrate decreases number of days with severe cold symptoms +Structure reveals mechanism of CRISPR RNA-guided nuclease recruitment and anti-CRISPR viral mimicry New understanding of sophistication of microbial warfare +Predictive features of ligand-specific signaling through the estrogen receptor Scientists predict cell changes that affect breast cancer growth +The Pace of Shifting Climate in Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems Sea life 'must swim faster to survive' to survive climate change +Comparative Analysis of Immune Checkpoint Molecules and Their Potential Role in the Transmissible Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumor Disease Researchers one step closer to understanding deadly facial tumor in Tasmanian devils +Consequences of False-Positive Screening Mammograms False-positive mammograms associated with anxiety, willingness for future screening +Is there a place for sympathy in negotiation? Finding strength in weakness Negotiation tip: Gain sympathy and gain the advantage +An RNAi-Based Control of Fusarium graminearum Infections Through Spraying of Long dsRNAs Involves a Plant Passage and Is Controlled by the Fungal Silencing Machinery Antifungal RNA spray could help fight barley crop disease +Large-scale impacts of sea star wasting disease (SSWD) on intertidal sea stars and implications for recovery Marine researchers say recent sea star wasting disease epidemic defies prediction +Reframing climate change as a public health issue: an exploratory study of public reactions When climate change becomes a health issue, are people more likely to listen? +Effect of Influenza Label on Worry and Behavioral Intentions: A Multi-Country Web-Based Experiment Yarraman flu or horse flu? Words and graphics influence willingness to vaccinate +The Co-evolution of Disks and Stars in Embedded Stages: The Case of the Very-low-mass Protostar IRAS 15398-3359 Little star sheds light on young planets +Creating tissues from textiles: scalable nonwoven manufacturing techniques for fabrication of tissue engineering scaffolds Methods used to create textiles also could help manufacture human tissues +An insect with selective control of egg coloration Female stink bugs 'select' color of their eggs +Seasonal interactions between photoperiod and maternal effects determine offspring phenotype in Franklin's gull One smart egg: Birds sense day length and change development +Prenatal, perinatal, and childhood vitamin D exposure and their association with childhood allergic rhinitis and allergic sensitization Vitamin D-rich foods during pregnancy may reduce allergy risk in children +Physiological Parameter Response to Variation of Mental Workload How the temperature of your nose shows how much strain you are under +Life in a fishbowl: Prospects for the endangered Devils Hole pupfish (Cyprinodon diabolis) in a changing climate Climate change puts endangered Devils Hole pupfish at risk of extinction +The Appropriateness of More Intensive Colonoscopy Screening Than Recommended in Medicare Beneficiaries Older patients with limited life expectancy still receiving cancer screenings +Artificial Neuron and Synapse Realized in an Antiferromagnet/Ferromagnet Heterostructure Using Dynamics of Spin–Orbit Torque Switching Neuron and synapse-mimetic spintronics devices developed +Convergent evolution of strigolactone perception enabled host detection in parasitic plants Root radar: How parasitic plants know when to attack +Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Multiple Loci Associated with Primary Tooth Development during Infancy Late baby teeth may mean more orthodontic visits: Genes associated with early tooth development identified +Development of Amygdala Functional Connectivity During Infancy and Its Relationship With 4-Year Behavioral Outcomes Brain circuits for successful emotional development established during infancy +Extreme Inverted Trophic Pyramid of Reef Sharks Supported by Spawning Groupers With too little to eat, 'massive number' of reef sharks depend on delivery +Follow-up of Prostatectomy versus Observation for Early Prostate Cancer Surgery for early prostate cancer may not save lives +CXCR2-Expressing Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Are Essential to Promote Colitis-Associated Tumorigenesis Key link responsible for colon cancer initiation, metastasis +Evolution of the average avalanche shape with the universality class An earthquake or a snow avalanche has its own shape +Anthropogenic electromagnetic noise disrupts magnetic compass orientation in a migratory bird 'Electrosmog' disrupts orientation in migratory birds, scientists show +Reversal of theta rhythm flow through intact hippocampal circuits Memory and Alzheimer's: Towards a better comprehension of the dynamic mechanisms +Dried Blood Spot Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assays to Screen Newborns for Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Traditional 'heel stick' test is not an effective screening tool for CMV in newborns +Content Coverage Differences across Districts/States: A Persisting Challenge for U.S. Education Policy Inconsistent math curricula hurting US students, study finds +Human cognitive function and the obesogenic environment Targeting the brain to treat obesity +Relationship Between Hispanic Nativity, Residential Environment, and Productive Activity Among Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injury Productivity one year after brain injury +Negative Life Events Vary by Neighborhood and Mediate the Relation between Neighborhood Context and Psychological Well-Being Poor neighborhoods create misfortune, ill health +Quantum-Assisted Metrology of Neutral Vitamins in the Gas Phase Quantum ruler for biomolecules +Antibiotic Prescribing for Adults With Acute Bronchitis in the United States, 1996-2010 Antibiotics continue to be prescribed at high rate for bronchitis, contrary to guidelines +Remote sensing of ground deformation for monitoring groundwater management practices: application to the Santa Clara Valley during the 2012-2015 California drought Scientists monitor Silicon Valley's underground water reserves -- from space +Nilvadipine in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: A randomised controlled trial Challenge continues in developing effective drug treatment for Alzheimer's disease +Across-the-World Automated Optimization and Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Agents Operating Through a Cloud-Based Server Chemistry freed from space and time +A novel approach to modelling transcriptional heterogeneity identifies the oncogene candidate CBX2 in invasive breast carcinoma New gene hunt reveals potential breast cancer treatment target +Repeat bleaching of a central Pacific coral reef over the past six decades (1960–2016) Study tracks severe bleaching events on a Pacific coral reef over past century +X-ray Emission from SN 2012ca: A Type Ia-CSM Supernova Explosion in a Dense Surrounding Medium First X-rays detected from mystery supernovas +Vapor detection and discrimination with a panel of odorant receptors Prototype of robot dog nose +The Genome of the Clonal Raider Ant Cerapachys biroi Genetically identical ants help unlock the secrets of larval fate +Tissue-resident natural killer (NK) cells are cell lineages distinct from thymic and conventional splenic NK cells Some immune cells defend only one organ +A general memristor-based partial differential equation solver Memory-processing unit could bring memristors to the masses +Fathers make a difference: positive relationships with mother and baby in relation to infant colic Mothers' relationship happiness may influence infant fussiness +Catheter-directed thrombolysis for acute DVT Less blood clot damage with extra treatment, research suggests +Redefining the role of Broca’s area in speech Brain's iconic seat of speech goes silent when we actually talk +Cacao Polyphenols Influence the Regulation of Apolipoprotein in HepG2 and Caco2 Cells New explanation for heart-healthy benefits of chocolate +Comparative genomics identifies epidermal proteins associated with the evolution of the turtle shell Similar proteins protect the skin of humans, turtles +A DNA methylation-based definition of biologically distinct breast cancer subtypes New breast cancer classification based on epigenetics +New Strategies Are Needed to Stop Overdose Fatalities: The Case for Supervised Injection Facilities To reduce overdose deaths, US needs to pilot the use of supervised injection facilities +Off the scale: a new species of fish-scale gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Geckolepis) with exceptionally large scales New species of gecko has massive scales and tear-away skin +A Non-bipartite Propensity Score Analysis of the Effects of Teacher–Student Relationships on Adolescent Problem and Prosocial Behavior Positive teacher-student relationships boost good behavior in teenagers for up to 4 years +Cytokinin induces genome-wide binding of the type-B response regulator ARR10 to regulate growth and development in Arabidopsis Greater understanding of plant hormone results in stem cells that grow shoots +A Photoexcitation-Induced Twisted Intramolecular Charge Shuttle New charge transfer and separation process +Body size downgrading of mammals over the late Quaternary Unprecedented wave of large-mammal extinctions linked to prehistoric humans +Anticholinergic Exposure During Rehabilitation: Cognitive and Physical Function Outcomes in Patients with Delirium Superimposed on Dementia Anticholinergics may not be best choice for rehab patients with dementia +IFITM Proteins Restrict HIV-1 Infection by Antagonizing the Envelope Glycoprotein Researchers discover a new mechanism of proteins to block HIV +Are Relationship Enhancement and Behavior Management “The Golden Couple” for Disruptive Child Behavior? Two Meta-analyses Effective parenting strategies to reduce disruptive behavior in children +The Multiple Dimensions of Video Game Effects Video game effects on kids: Not all black and white, expert argues +Nonlinear spectra of spinons and holons in short GaAs quantum wires A tight squeeze for electrons: Quantum effects observed in 'one-dimensional' wires +Consolidative Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy Elicits Cytotoxicity Against Malignant Mesothelioma Possible vaccine for mesothelioma proven safe +Sexting by High School Students: An Exploratory and Descriptive Study Sending sexually explicit photos by cell phone is common among teens +Prokaryotic diversity and biogeochemical characteristics of benthic microbial ecosystems at La Brava, a hypersaline lake at Salar de Atacama, Chile Microbial ecosystem at Laguna La Brava may contain novel microorganisms +Baby Gate–Related Injuries Among Children in the United States, 1990–2010 Number of children treated in U. S. emergency departments for baby gate-related injuries nearly quadrupled since 1990 +Structures of archaeal DNA segregation machinery reveal bacterial and eukaryotic linkages Scientists unlock secrets of a heat-loving microbe +Fitness landscape of the human immunodeficiency virus envelope protein that is targeted by antibodies Big data methods learn the fitness landscape of the HIV Envelope protein +From the Cover: Spiny frogs (Paini) illuminate the history of the Himalayan region and Southeast Asia Frogs evolution tracks rise of Himalayas and rearrangement of Southeast Asia +Transcription profiling in human platelets reveals LRRFIP1 as a novel protein regulating platelet function Fatal blood clot genetic risk identified +Monoclonal Antibodies for Emerging Infectious Diseases — Borrowing from History For nanomedicine, cell sex matmonoclonal antibodies crucial to fighting emerging infectious diseases +Aerobic exercise for adult patients with major depressive disorder in mental health services: A systematic review and meta-analysis Aerobic exercise has antidepressant treatment effects +Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 Is a Coreceptor for Alzheimer Aβ Oligomer Bound to Cellular Prion Protein Alzheimer's 'missing link' found: Promising target for new drugs +Aspartate decarboxylase (PanD) as a new target of pyrazinamide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clues uncovered about how most important tuberculosis drug attacks its target +Patterned and functionalized nanofiber scaffolds in three-dimensional hydrogel constructs enhance neurite outgrowth and directional control 3-D neural structure guided with biocompatible nanofiber scaffolds and hydrogels +Does a Scientific Breakthrough Increase Confidence in Science? News of a Zika Vaccine and Trust in Science Public trust in science spiked after media coverage of Zika vaccine trial +Successful conservation of global waterbird populations depends on effective governance Political instability and weak governance lead to loss of species, study finds +Perspective-taking abilities in the balance between autism tendencies and psychosis proneness Perspective-taking difficulties diminished when autistic and psychosis tendencies balance +p73 is essential for germ cell adhesion and maturation in testis How developing sperm stick to the right path +School-Based Curriculum to Improve Depression Literacy Among US Secondary School Students: A Randomized Effectiveness Trial 'Depression education' effective for some teens +A framework to assess national level vulnerability from the perspective of food security: The case of coral reef fisheries Corals and food security: Study shows nations at risk +De novo fatty acid synthesis by Schwann cells is essential for peripheral nervous system myelination Enzyme ensures thick insulation +2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America’s Clinical Practice Guidelines for Healthcare-Associated Ventriculitis and Meningitis* Complex neurological infections require team care +Can we build an efficient response to the prescription drug abuse epidemic? Assessing the cost effectiveness of universal prevention in the PROSPER trial In fight against teen prescription drug abuse, home and school-based programs work in combination +Epstein–Barr Virus Infection of Mammary Epithelial Cells Promotes Malignant Transformation One of the most common viruses in humans may promote breast cancer development +Ephemeral collision complexes mediate chemically termolecular transformations that affect system chemistry New class of chemical reaction discovered +The influence of neighborhood environment on the incidence of childhood asthma: A propensity score approach Those living near highway and railroad intersections more likely to develop asthma, study finds +Potential protective effect of biphasic electrical stimulation against growth factor-deprived apoptosis on olfactory bulb neural progenitor cells through the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/Akt pathway Biphasic electrical stimulation: A strategy may bring hope to spinal cord injury patients +First Trimester Plasma Glucose Values in Women without Diabetes are Associated with Risk for Congenital Heart Disease in Offspring Higher blood sugar in early pregnancy raises baby's heart-defect risk +LLGL2 rescues nutrient stress by promoting leucine uptake in ER+ breast cancer Diet high in leucine may fuel breast cancer's drug resistance +Quantifying underreporting of law-enforcement-related deaths in United States vital statistics and news-media-based data sources: A capture–recapture analysis More than half of police killings not officially documented on US death certificates, study finds +Static Dental Disparity and Morphological Turnover in Sharks across the End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction The end-Cretaceous extinction unleashed modern shark diversity +LION LBD: a Literature-Based Discovery System for Cancer Biology AI system may accelerate search for cancer discoveries +Sweet-talking Double Hydrophilic Block Copolymer Vesicles Synthetic Copycat Of Living Cell Underway: Life, But Not As We Know It? +Dissemination of health information through social networks: Twitter and antibiotics Misinformation about antibiotics can travel to large audience via Twitter +Gibberellin Acts Positively Then Negatively to Control Onset of Flower Formation in Arabidopsis Higher-yielding crop plants? Plant hormone has dual role in triggering flower formation +Complementary contributions of basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex to value learning under uncertainty Changes in brain regions may explain why some prefer order and certainty +Memory Reactivation Enables Long-Term Prevention of Interference The brain mechanism behind multitasking +Hostile attributional bias and aggressive behavior in global context Kids expecting aggression from others become aggressive themselves +CRISPR-enhanced engineering of therapy-sensitive cancer cells for self-targeting of primary and metastatic tumors Engineered cancer cells can fight primary and metastatic cancer +Discovery of Novel Ribonucleoside Analogs with Activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 New anti-HIV drug target identified +The Genome and Development-Dependent Transcriptomes of Pyronema confluens: A Window into Fungal Evolution Gap closed in the genetic map of fungi: Research team sequences genome of Pyronema confluens +Evolution of thermal tolerance and its fitness consequences: parallel and non-parallel responses to urban heat islands across three cities Ants, acorns and climate change +Metabolic evolution and the self-organization of ecosystems Tiny bacterium provides window into whole ecosystems +A Single CRISPR-Cas9 Deletion Strategy that Targets the Majority of DMD Patients Restores Dystrophin Function in hiPSC-Derived Muscle Cells Stem cell gene therapy could be key to treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy +Translational control of lipogenic enzymes in the cell cycle of synchronous, growing yeast cells Study finds new target for controlling cell division +Multi-level Proteomics Identifies CT45 as a Chemosensitivity Mediator and Immunotherapy Target in Ovarian Cancer Novel biomarker found in ovarian cancer patients can predict response to therapy +Anomalous microwave emission from spinning nanodiamonds around stars Diamond dust shimmering around distant stars +Leach-proof magnetic thrombolytic nanoparticles and coatings of enhanced activity New targeted drug effectively dissolves blood clots, has fewer side effects +PIK3CA mutations enable targeting of a breast tumor dependency through mTOR-mediated MCL-1 translation Common breast cancer mutation could be vulnerable to drug combination +Performance and Validation of the U.S. NCDR Acute Kidney Injury Prediction Model in Japan US prediction models for kidney injury following angioplasty hold up in Japan +Prediction of the incidence, recurrence, and persistence of atopic dermatitis in adolescence: A prospective cohort study Choice of career is a major risk factor for persistent neurodermatitis +The genome sequence of African rice (Oryza glaberrima) and evidence for independent domestication Generating a genome to feed the world: African rice sequenced +Anxiety diagnoses in smokers seeking cessation treatment: relations with tobacco dependence, withdrawal, outcome and response to treatment Common anxiety disorders make it tougher to quit cigarettes +Customer engagement behavior in online social networks – the Facebook perspective Keeping good company on Facebook +Interpretation and use of FRAX in clinical practice New review clarifies the use of FRAX in clinical practice +Comparative Effectiveness of Initial Treatment at a Trauma Center vs Neurosurgery-Capable Non-Trauma Center for Severe, Isolated Head Injury Patients with head injuries do better when treated by trauma centers, even if it means bypassing other hospitals +Fear no colors? Observer clothing color influences lizard escape behavior The color of people's clothing affects lizard escape behavior +Direct observations of evolving subglacial drainage beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet Evolving plumbing system beneath Greenland slows ice sheet as summer progresses +An Endotoxin Tolerance Signature Predicts Sepsis and Organ Dysfunction at Initial Clinical Presentation Rapid test to diagnose severe sepsis +Vitamin D controls T cell antigen receptor signaling and activation of human T cells Vitamin D crucial to activating immune defenses +Killing Dental Pathogens Using Antibacterial Graphene Oxide Graphene: A new tool for fighting cavities and gum disease? +The relationship between exposure to brand-specific alcohol advertising and brand-specific consumption among underage drinkers – United States, 2011–2012 Alcohol ads linked to teen alcohol brand choices +Dynamic illumination of spatially restricted or large brain volumes via a single tapered optical fiber New adjustable optical microprobe for the analysis and control of deep brain regions +Influence of Previous Radiation Exposure on Pathologic Features and Clinical Outcome in Patients With Thyroid Cancer Radiation Exposure Associated With More Aggressive Thyroid Cancer, Worse Outcomes +Stable isotope studies reveal pathways for the incorporation of non-essential amino acids in Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphids) Aphids balance their diets by rebuilding plant amino acids +Media multitasking is associated with higher risk for obesity and increased responsiveness to rewarding food stimuli Digital device overload linked to obesity risk +Harnessing CURATE.AI as a Digital Therapeutics Platform by Identifying N‐of‐1 Learning Trajectory Profiles AI to enhance cognitive performance? +Home-based subcutaneous continuous glucose monitoring in 10 diabetic dogs Keeping pets sweet: Treating diabetes in dogs +Prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of infection after operative vaginal delivery (ANODE): a multicentre randomised controlled trial Preventative antibiotics after assisted childbirth almost halve maternal infection rate and reduce overall antibiotic use +Exclusive dependence of IL-10Rα signalling on intestinal microbiota homeostasis and control of whipworm infection How whipworms wreak havoc on the gut +Bioinspired Water-Enhanced Mechanical Gradient Nanocomposite Films That Mimic the Architecture and Properties of the Squid Beak Scientists build material that mimics squid beak: Promising step toward safer, more comfortable implants +The impact of new media on bank processes: a Delphi study Ten more years of real money? +Harnessing ecological processes to facilitate coral restoration Facilitating coral restoration +Major increase in human monkeypox incidence 30 years after smallpox vaccination campaigns cease in the Democratic Republic of Congo Virus related to smallpox rising sharply in Africa +Highly Conductive Carbon Nanotube Matrix Accelerates Developmental Chloride Extrusion in Central Nervous System Neurons by Increased Expression of Chloride Transporter KCC2 Carbon nanotubes lower nerve-damaging chloride in cells +Radiocesium in migratory aquatic game birds using contaminated U.S. Department of Energy reactor-cooling reservoirs: A long-term perspective Aquatic rest stops may pose potential hazards for migratory waterfowl +Human Cancer Antigen Globo H Is a Cell-Surface Ligand for Human Ribonuclease 1 Cancer discovery links experimental vaccine and biological treatment +Evidence for Urban–Rural Disparity in Temperature–Mortality Relationships in Zhejiang Province, China Hot or cold, rural residents more vulnerable to extreme temperatures +Association Between Smoking and Risk of Bladder Cancer Among Men and Women Cigarette smoking implicated in half of bladder cancers in women; Bladder cancer risk from smoking is higher than previously estimated, study confirms +Drivers of salamander extirpation mediated by Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans Action required: Invasive fungus is killing European salamanders +Biomechanical consequences of running with deep core muscle weakness Study uncovers potential key to preventing back pain in runners +PNAS Plus: Antitumor activity from antigen-specific CD8 T cells generated in vivo from genetically engineered human hematopoietic stem cells Blood stem cells engineered to fight melanoma +Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Cause in Agricultural Communities Chronic kidney disease epidemic in agricultural workers: High heat, toxins +Proprotein convertase furin regulates osteocalcin and bone endocrine function Your bones affect your appetite -- and your metabolism! +High levels of diversity and population structure in the potato late blight pathogen at the Mexico center of origin Research findings could help prevent crop-killing pathogen from coming to U.S. +Misuse of Stimulant Medication Among College Students: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-analysis One in six college students misuse ADHD stimulant drugs +Neurodegeneration and functional impairments associated with glycogen synthase accumulation in a mouse model of Lafora disease Link between abnormal sugar accumulation and the neuronal degeneration characteristic of Lafora disease +Targeted next-generation sequencing panel (GlioSeq) provides comprehensive genetic profiling of central nervous system tumors Test rapidly, accurately profiles genetics and treatment of brain tumors +Palliative Radiotherapy for Bone Metastases: An ASTRO Evidence-Based Guideline Palliative radiotherapy for bone metastases guideline published +Mutant ataxin1 disrupts cerebellar development in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 Adult-onset neurodegeneration has roots in early development +The effect of the composition of PLA films and lactate release on glial and neuronal maturation and the maintenance of the neuronal progenitor niche A step towards repairing the central nervous system +Nutrient Restriction and Radiation Therapy for Cancer Treatment: When Less Is More Dieting on radiation therapy may improve outcomes for breast cancer patients: New clinical trial to begin +Are the Symptoms of Calcific Tendinitis Due to Neoinnervation and/or Neovascularization? Why is calcific tendinitis so painful? +Network Walking charts transcriptional dynamics of nitrogen signaling by integrating validated and predicted genome-wide interactions Scientists develop methods to validate gene regulation networks +Underuse and Overuse of Osteoporosis Screening in a Regional Health System: a Retrospective Cohort Study Osteoporosis screening is too common for low-risk women and too uncommon for higher-risk women +Automated whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology of neurons in vivo Robot reveals the inner workings of brain cells: Automated way to record electrical activity inside neurons in the living brain +Systems Phytohormone Responses to Mitochondrial Proteotoxic Stress Animals' mitochondria defenses discovered in plants +Detection of Zika virus using reverse-transcription LAMP coupled with reverse dot blot analysis in saliva Researchers adapt HIV test in developing rapid diagnostic test for Zika virus +Timing of Introduction of Complementary Foods to US Infants, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2014 When is the right time to start infants on solid foods? +Chronic ethanol feeding increases the severity of Staphylococcus aureus skin infections by altering local host defenses Restoring IL-17 may treat skin infections related to chronic alcohol consumption +Age-Dependent Germline Mosaicism of the Most Common Noonan Syndrome Mutation Shows the Signature of Germline Selection Common genetic disease linked to father's age +Novel Plant Immune-Priming Compounds Identified via High-Throughput Chemical Screening Target Salicylic Acid Glucosyltransferases in Arabidopsis Screening technique uncovers five new plant activator compounds +The dynamics of Kelp Forests in the Northeast Pacific Ocean and the relationship with environmental drivers World War I-era maps help track history of kelp forests in Pacific Northwest +A View from the Edge — Creating a Culture of Caring Physician's near-death experience inspires campaign to boost more effective patient communication +Fibrous Dysplasia in a 120,000 Year Old Neandertal from Krapina, Croatia Bone tumor in 120,000-year-old Neandertal discovered +Student perception of group dynamics predicts individual performance: Comfort and equity matter Group project? Taking turns, working with friends may improve grades +Associations of discretionary screen time with mortality, cardiovascular disease and cancer are attenuated by strength, fitness and physical activity: findings from the UK Biobank study Time spent sitting at a screen matters less if you are fit and strong +Magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials 2D magnetism: Atom-thick platforms for energy, information and computing research +A neural data structure for novelty detection To detect new odors, fruit fly brains improve on a well-known computer algorithm +Crystal Structures of a CTX  pIII Domain Unbound and in Complex with a Vibrio cholerae TolA Domain Reveal Novel Interaction Interfaces Cholera discovery could revolutionize antibiotic delivery +Low-loss plasmon-assisted electro-optic modulator Switch controls light on a nanoscale for faster information processing +Changing the Future of Obesity: Science, Policy, and Action Government-led efforts targeting eating habits of children needed to curb worldwide obesity epidemic, experts urge +Covert infrared image encoding through imprinted plasmonic cavities Hiding images and information in plain sight +Measurement of Perceived Stress in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Assessing the impact of stress in age-related macular degeneration +Psychostimulant Use and Fatal Stroke in Young Adults Psychostimulants play a major role in fatal strokes among young adults +Validation of a matrix reasoning task for mobile devices Psychologists devise free test for measuring intelligence +More Skin, More Sun, More Tan, More Melanoma Socioeconomic factors, fashion trends linked to increase in melanoma +Relationships between lake-level changes and water and salt budgets in the Dead Sea during extreme aridities in the Eastern Mediterranean Under the Dead Sea, warnings of dire drought +Reach and messages of the world's largest ivory burn World's largest ivory burn delivered a strong message -- but who received it? +Is Caffeine a Good Scavenger of Oxygenated Free Radicals? New evidence that caffeine is a healthful antioxidant in coffee +Advanced Age Is a Predictor of 30-Day Complications after Autologous but Not Implant-Based Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction Good results with surgery for gynecomastia in bodybuilders +Compensate a little, but punish a lot: Asymmetric routes to restoring justice Relying on karma: Research explains why outrage doesn't usually result in revolution +Long-term outcome of 4,040 children diagnosed with pediatric low-grade gliomas: An analysis of the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database Long-term survival among patients with most common childhood brain tumor is high; lower if treatment included radiation +Sea-ice transport driving Southern Ocean salinity and its recent trends Freshening of the Southern Ocean +EEG complexity as a biomarker for autism spectrum disorder risk Using EEGs to diagnose autism spectrum disorders in infants: Machine-learning system finds differences in brain connectivity +Human resettlement and tiger conservation – Socio-economic assessment of pastoralists reveals a rare conservation opportunity in a human-dominated landscape Communities prepared to be resettled for sake of conserving tigers +Changes in intake of protein foods, carbohydrate amount and quality, and long-term weight change: results from 3 prospective cohorts Choice of protein- and carbohydrate-rich foods may have big effects on long-term weight gain +Frequency of Use of Statins and Aspirin in Patients with Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Nearly half of heart bypass patients skip medications that keep blood flowing +Dispersals and genetic adaptation of Bantu-speaking populations in Africa and North America The genetic history of Bantu speakers and their relationship to African-Americans +Dairy in Adulthood: From Foods to Nutrient Interactions on Bone and Skeletal Muscle Health The role of dairy in maintaining adult bone and skeletal muscle health +Integrated Population Modeling Provides the First Empirical Estimates of Vital Rates and Abundance for Polar Bears in the Chukchi Sea First tally of US-Russia polar bears finds a healthy population +Two new species of fossil Eomerope (Mecoptera: Eomeropidae) from the Ypresian Okanagan Highlands, far-western North America, and Eocene Holarctic dispersal of the genus Fossils highlight Canada-Russia connection 53 million years ago +Influence of homogeneity of student characteristics in a group-based social competence intervention. Students' social skills flourish best in groups with similar skill levels +E4 ligase–specific ubiquitination hubs coordinate DNA double-strand-break repair and apoptosis New switch decides between genome repair, death of cells +Teaching Neuraxial Anesthesia Techniques for Obstetric Care in a Ghanaian Referral Hospital Labor analgesia in low-income countries: Experience from Ghana +Collective nostalgia and domestic country bias. Collective nostalgia makes people prefer domestic products +Closed-Loop Real-Time Imaging Enables Fully Automated Cell-Targeted Patch-Clamp Neural Recording In Vivo Robotic system monitors specific neurons +Stratospheric aerosol injection tactics and costs in the first 15 years of deployment Could an anti-global warming atmospheric spraying program really work? +Low Photon Count Phase Retrieval Using Deep Learning Deep-learning technique reveals 'invisible' objects in the dark +“That's His Choice Not Mine!” Parents' Perspectives on Providing a Packed Lunch for Their Children in Primary School School lunch decisions made by the child and not the parent +Narrowing the treatment gap in managing opioid use disorder New national guideline sets out best practices for treating opioid addiction +Temperature impacts on economic growth warrant stringent mitigation policy Estimated social cost of climate change not accurate, scientists say +Traditional cheeses: Rich and diverse microbiota with associated benefits Traditional cheeses: gustatory richness, health quality assured by their microbiota +The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology Scientists create top ten list of plant-damaging fungi +"""Pray for Those Who Mistreat You"": Effects of Prayer on Anger and Aggression" Feeling angry? Say a prayer and the wrath fades away, study suggests +The live attenuated dengue vaccine TV003 elicits complete protection against dengue in a human challenge model Experimental dengue vaccine protects all recipients in virus challenge study +Visual Feedback of Tongue Movement for Novel Speech Sound Learning Patients improve speech by watching 3-D tongue images +Prevention Effects Moderate the Association of 5-HTTLPR and Youth Risk Behavior Initiation: G×E Hypotheses Tested via a Randomized Prevention Design Prevention Program Helps Teens Override A Gene Linked To Risky Behavior +Rapid assessment of coral cover from environmental DNA in Hawai'i New eDNA technology used to quickly assess coral reefs +Antidepressant exposure in pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorders Antidepressant medication does not increase risk of autism +The Risk of Death by Age, Sex, and Smoking Status in the United States: Putting Health Risks in Context Risk-of-death Charts By Age And Gender Updated +Representation of Three-Dimensional Space in the Hippocampus of Flying Bats Neural activity in bats measured in-flight +Spatial Clustering of de Novo Missense Mutations Identifies Candidate Neurodevelopmental Disorder-Associated Genes Intellectual disabilities caused by protein defect +Ethical Alternatives to Experiments with Novel Potential Pandemic Pathogens Experiments using virulent avian flu strains pose risk of accidental release +Exploring the boundary between a siphon and barometer in a hypobaric chamber Physicist demonstrates dictionary definition of siphon was dodgy +Life history responses of meerkats to seasonal changes in extreme environments Fate of meerkats tied to seasonal climate effects +ACTH protects against glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of bone Potential treatment for bone death in the hip from osteonecrosis +Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Adult Rat Brain from Binge Ethanol Exposure: Abrogation by Docosahexaenoic Acid Fish oil may benefit alcohol abusers +Calcium Channel Blocker Reduces Airway Remodeling in Severe Asthma: a Proof-of-concept Study Severe asthma: Gallopamil confirmed as a therapeutic approach +Burden of Human Metapneumovirus Infection in Young Children Clues to childhood respiratory virus: Human metapneumovirus +Decreased levels of stem cell factor in subjects with incident coronary events Boosting levels of a key growth factor may help prevent cardiovascular disease +Publication metrics and success on the academic job market Success for scientists in the academic job market is highly predictable +Genomic characterization of the Atlantic cod sex-locus Atlantic cod's sex gene has been revealed +Soy food and isoflavone intake in relation to semen quality parameters among men from an infertility clinic Soy Foods Are Associated With Lower Sperm Concentrations +Complete Surgical Excision Is Essential for the Management of Patients With Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma Complete surgical excision is the most effective treatment for breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma +Global Distribution of Extreme Precipitation and High-Impact Landslides in 2010 Relative to Previous Years NASA's TRMM satellite confirms 2010 landslides +Long-term, high frequency in situ measurements of intertidal mussel bed temperatures using biomimetic sensors 'Robomussels' used to monitor climate change +Impaired Amino Acid Transport at the Blood Brain Barrier Is a Cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism spectrum disorders: New genetic cause of identified +Two-year seizure reduction in adults with medically intractable partial onset epilepsy treated with responsive neurostimulation: Final results of the RNS System Pivotal trial Device for stopping uncontrolled seizures implanted in patient +Composition of Human Skin Microbiota Affects Attractiveness to Malaria Mosquitoes Microbial communities on skin affect humans' attractiveness to mosquitoes +Incorporating phase change materials in concrete pavement to melt snow and ice Wax on, melt off: Adding phase change materials, like paraffin, to concrete could make roads that melt snow and ice +Arsenic Promotes NF-κB-Mediated Fibroblast Dysfunction and Matrix Remodeling to Impair Muscle Stem Cell Function Chronic arsenic exposure can impair ability of muscle to heal after injury +PD-L1 Blockade Differentially Impacts Regulatory T Cells from HIV-Infected Individuals Depending on Plasma Viremia Overcoming immune exhaustion from chronic HIV infection +When is it socially acceptable to feel sick? Animals conceal sickness symptoms in certain social situations +Evaluation and Treatment of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Experts recommend screening for vitamin D deficiency in at-risk populations +Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease New genetic links for inflammatory bowel disease uncovered +Curbing Craving: Behavioral and Brain Evidence That Children Regulate Craving When Instructed to Do So but Have Higher Baseline Craving Than Adults Food craving is stronger, but controllable, for kids +Adaptive Downregulation of Mitochondrial Function in Down Syndrome Why Down syndrome boosts susceptibility to other conditions +SNX27 Deletion Causes Hydrocephalus by Impairing Ependymal Cell Differentiation and Ciliogenesis Research identifies a molecular basis for common congenital brain defect +Pencil Drawn Strain Gauges and Chemiresistors on Paper Detecting chemicals, measuring strain with a pencil and paper +Temporal Stability of the Human Skin Microbiome Our personal skin microbiome is surprisingly stable +Asymmetric Damage Segregation Constitutes an Emergent Population-Level Stress Response Bacteria avoid age defects through collective behavior +Resilience of marine turtle regional management units to climate change Nesting site protection 'key to save turtles from climate change' +Laparoscopic Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation and Intraoperative Islet Separation as a Treatment for Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis Success with first 20 patients undergoing minimally invasive pancreatic transplant surgery +Single-Cell RNA-Seq Reveals Cellular Heterogeneity of Pluripotency Transition and X Chromosome Dynamics during Early Mouse Development Molecular puzzle reveals unknown stages of fetal development +Ischemic Stroke Rate Increases in Young Adults: Evidence for a Generational Effect? Generation X at greater risk of stroke than baby boomers +Electronic waste recycling via cryo-milling and nanoparticle beneficiation Pulverizing electronic waste is green, clean -- and cold +First Genome-Wide Association Study of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults Reveals Novel Insights Linking Immune and Metabolic Diabetes First GWAS analysis of 'type 1.5 diabetes' reveals links between immune and metabolic disease +Analysis of 23 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Smokeless Tobacco by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Smokeless tobacco called 'moist snuff' is contaminated with harmful substances, study finds +Planet Detectability in the Alpha Centauri System New approach for detecting planets in the Alpha Centauri system +Tetanus toxoid and CCL3 improve dendritic cell vaccines in mice and glioblastoma patients Tetanus shot improves patient survival with brain tumor immunotherapy +Aerobic fitness, hippocampal viscoelasticity, and relational memory performance Firmer, fitter frame linked to firmer, fitter brain +PRO40 is a scaffold protein of the cell wall integrity pathway, linking the MAP kinase module to the upstream activator protein kinase C 'Anchor' that keeps proteins together discovered +Portable optical fiber probe for in vivo brain temperature measurements New probe developed for improved high resolution measurement of brain temperature +Pathology of congenital Zika syndrome in Brazil: a case series Zika virus identified in brain, placenta tissue, strengthening link to birth defects +Skeletal plasticity in response to embryonic muscular activity underlies the development and evolution of the perching digit of birds Dinosaur-like lower leg created on bird through molecular experiment +Safety and immunogenicity of AS03B adjuvanted split virion versus non-adjuvanted whole virion H1N1 influenza vaccine in UK children aged 6 months-12 years: open label, randomised, parallel group, multicentre study Young children respond well to recommended swine flu vaccine, study suggests +Intensifying drought eliminates the expected benefits of elevated carbon dioxide for soybean Future drought will offset benefits of higher CO2 on soybean yields +Future carbon dioxide removal via biomass energy constrained by agricultural efficiency and dietary trends Eat less meat and farm efficiently to tackle climate change, scientists say +Fusion of two divergent fungal individuals led to the recent emergence of a unique widespread pathogen species Two species fused to give rise to plant pest a few hundred years ago +Lynch Syndrome Screening Implementation: Business Analysis by a Healthcare System New process that can save at-risk cancer patients is effective, less costly; Process may eliminate need for full genome sequencing +Amyloid-β Peptide Induces Mitochondrial Dysfunction by Inhibition of Preprotein Maturation How Alzheimer's peptides shut down cellular powerhouses +(-)-P7C3-S243 protects a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease from neuropsychiatric deficits and neurodegeneration without altering amyloid deposition or reactive glia Saving neurons may offer new approach for treating Alzheimer's disease +The HPV16 E6 binding protein Tip-1 interacts with ARHGEF16, which activates Cdc42 How virus triggers cervical and mouth cancer +Bypassing Negative Epistasis on Yield in Tomato Imposed by a Domestication Gene Untangling the genetic legacy of tomato domestication +Plant functional traits have globally consistent effects on competition Tree characteristics determine competition amongst forest trees +Relation between rainfall intensity and savanna tree abundance explained by water use strategies More rain leads to fewer trees in the African savanna +Exploiting Justifications for Lazy Grounding of Answer Set Programs Speed up solving complex problems: Be lazy and only work crucial tasks +Immune Surveillance and Therapy of Lymphomas Driven by Epstein-Barr Virus Protein LMP1 in a Mouse Model A single protein helps the body keep watch over the Epstein-Barr virus +My way or the highway: High narcissism and low self-esteem predict decreased support for democracy Narcissists less likely to support democracy +Searching for harmony: parents’ narratives about their child’s genital ambiguity and reconstructive genital surgeries in childhood Parents feel shock, anxiety and the need to protect children with genital ambiguity +Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Titers in Air Force Recruits Recruits show lower immunity levels to measles, mumps, rubella +Loss of CD73-mediated actin polymerization promotes endometrial tumor progression Loss of enzyme promotes tumor progression in endometrial cancer +Reproductive factors and risk of estrogen receptor positive, triple-negative, and HER2-neu overexpressing breast cancer among women 20–44 years of age Delaying childbirth may reduce the risk of an aggressive form of breast cancer, study suggests +Impact of sarcopenia in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer treated with PD-1 inhibitors: A preliminary retrospective study Increased muscle mass improves response to cancer treatment +Asthma - Here Today, Gone Tomorrow? Asthma not found in high percentage of adults who were previously diagnosed +Noninvasive transorbital alternating current stimulation improves subjective visual functioning and vision-related quality of life in optic neuropathy Noninvasive current stimulation improves sight in patients with optic nerve damage, study suggests +Aging Suppresses Skin-Derived Circulating SDF1 to Promote Full-Thickness Tissue Regeneration Skin wounds in older mice are less likely to scar +Impact of Non-HIV and HIV Risk Factors on Survival in HIV-Infected Patients on HAART: A Population-Based Nationwide Cohort Study Danish HIV patients can live as long as the general population when treated optimally +Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients IV fluids used by NHS responsible for unnecessary deaths, review finds +Immunodeficiency and Risk of Myocardial Infarction among HIV-positive Individuals with Access to Care No increased risk for heart attacks among HIV-positive patients with high CD4 cell count +Understanding Uncertainties in Future Colorado River Streamflow Clearing up confusion on future of Colorado River flows +The effect of video game competition and violence on aggressive behavior: Which characteristic has the greatest influence? Playing highly competitive video games may lead to aggressive behavior +CAR T cells targeting B7-H3, a Pan-Cancer Antigen, Demonstrate Potent Preclinical Activity Against Pediatric Solid Tumors and Brain Tumors Engineered immune cells target broad range of pediatric solid tumors in mice +Vulnerability of Physically Protected Soil Organic Carbon to Loss Under Low Severity Fires Low-severity wildfires impact soils more than previously believed +Living with ‘melanoma’ … for a day: a phenomenological analysis of medical students’ simulated experiences Doctors gain a greater understanding of skin cancer using tattoos +Variations in ORAI1 Gene Associated with Kawasaki Disease Genetic variation may explain Asian susceptibility to Kawasaki disease +Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health Epidemiology: Measures for cleaner air +Depression in type 1 diabetes was associated with high levels of circulating galectin-3 New link identified between inflammation and depression in type-1 diabetes +Genetic programs constructed from layered logic gates in single cells Complex logic circuit made from bacterial genes +Child body mass index, genotype and parenting in the prediction of restrictive feeding Genes and the environment? Factors, patterns that lead to childhood obesity risk +Topoisomerases facilitate transcription of long genes linked to autism A potential cause of autism? Key enzymes are found to have a 'profound effect' across dozens of genes linked to autism +Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated With an Increased Likelihood of Incident Depression in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Study links vitamin D-deficient older adults with greater risk of developing depression +Changes in Testing for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Hepatitis C Virus in Opioid Treatment Programs Proportion of opioid treatment programs offering on-site testing for HIV, STIs declines +Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with Gain of Function STAT1 Mutation World first: Stem cell treatment for lethal STAT1 gene mutation shows 'disappointing,' but promising results +Engineered modular biomaterial logic gates for environmentally triggered therapeutic delivery Biomaterials with 'logic gates' release therapeutics in response to environmental triggers +Complex Interdependence Regulates Heterotypic Transcription Factor Distribution and Coordinates Cardiogenesis True love: How transcription factors interact to create a heart +The Upside of Outrage Does putting the brakes on outrage bottle up social change? +A Basal Ganglia Circuit Sufficient to Guide Birdsong Learning Altering songbird brain provides insight into human behavior +Commercialism in US Elementary and Secondary School Nutrition Environments Food companies marketing to kids +FEASIBILITY OF A CRITICAL CARE ULTRASOUND CURRICULUM DELIVERED THROUGH A SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM (FACEBOOK) Facebook 'viable method' for implementing critical care ultrasound curriculum +Relaxation-compensated amide proton transfer (APT) MRI signal intensity is associated with survival and progression in high-grade glioma patients Protein content as a marker for response to therapy in brain cancer +Effects of swim training on liver carcinogenesis in male Wistar rats fed a low-fat or high-fat diet Swim training plus healthy diet factor in cancer fight +Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs. Tai Chi for Late Life Insomnia and Inflammatory Risk: A Randomized Controlled Comparative Efficacy Trial Treating insomnia in elderly reduces inflammation, lowers risk for chronic diseases +IL1RAP potentiates multiple oncogenic signaling pathways in AML Single surface protein boosts multiple oncogenic pathways in acute myeloid leukemia +Influenza A (H7N9) and the Importance of Digital Epidemiology Infectious disease research gets a boost from websites, blogs, and social media +High osteoporosis risk among East Africans linked to lactase persistence genotype Heredity explains African-American paradox, researcher says +Tropical dead zones and mass mortalities on coral reefs Dead zones may threaten coral reefs worldwide +Weather whiplash in agricultural regions drives deterioration of water quality 'Weather whiplash' triggered by changing climate will degrade Midwest's drinking water +Perinatal outcomes among women with bipolar disorder: A population-based cohort study Women with bipolar disorder at 50 percent greater risk of delivering preterm babies +Ovulation in Drosophila is controlled by secretory cells of the female reproductive tract Reproductive tract secretions elicit ovulation +Otud7a Knockout Mice Recapitulate Many Neurological Features of 15q13.3 Microdeletion Syndrome Gene playing major role in neurological condition found +Rejuvenation of Regeneration in the Aging Central Nervous System Hopes for reversing age-associated effects in MS patients +Bidirectional Associations Between Psychological States and Physical Activity in Adolescents: A mHealth Pilot Study Getting inside teens' heads: Study upsets beliefs about feelings and exercise probability +Quantitative Tissue-Tracking Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) of Left Atrial Deformation and the Risk of Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation 'Motion-tracking' MRI tests reveal novel harbingers of stroke in people with common heart rhythm disorder +Targeting RNA foci reduces pathology in iPSC-derived motor neurons from C9ORF72 repeat patients. Lou Gehrig’s disease: From patient stem cells to potential treatment strategy +A genome-editing strategy to treat β-hemoglobinopathies that recapitulates a mutation associated with a benign genetic condition CRISPR gene editing reveals new therapeutic approach for blood disorders +Efficient engineering of marker-free synthetic allotetraploids of Saccharomyces New way to make yeast hybrids may inspire new brews, biofuels +Silent Victims — An Epidemic of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence Silent victims -- an epidemic of childhood exposure to domestic violence +Early Growth Response Gene-2 Controls IL-17 Expression and Th17 Differentiation by Negatively Regulating Batf Light shed on workings of the body's immune response +Can Response-Adaptive Randomization Increase Participation in Acute Stroke Trials? Taking the 'random' out: New approach to medical studies could boost participation +Highly Recurrent TERT Promoter Mutations in Human Melanoma New mutations discovered driving malignant melanoma +Evidence for zoonotic potential of ovine scrapie prions Scrapie could breach the species barrier +Light-triggered thermal conductivity switching in azobenzene polymers Controlling thermal conductivity of polymers with light +Optimal targeting of seasonal influenza vaccination toward younger ages is robust to parameter uncertainty Flu vaccines aimed at younger populations could break annual transmission cycle +Electrically conductive pili from pilin genes of phylogenetically diverse microorganisms Many more bacteria have electrically conducting filaments +Evolution of metabolic novelty: A trichome-expressed invertase creates specialized metabolic diversity in wild tomato Tomato, tomat-oh! -- understanding evolution to reduce pesticide use +Discovery of Stars Surrounded by Iron Dust in the Large Magellanic Cloud Stars shrouded in iron dust +Universal or Specific? A Modeling-Based Comparison of Broad-Spectrum Influenza Vaccines against Conventional, Strain-Matched Vaccines Key benefits of large-scale use of universal over conventional flu vaccines +Resistant starch Diet of resistant starch helps the body resist colorectal cancer +Neurovascular crosstalk between interneurons and capillaries is required for vision Nerve cells, blood vessels in eye 'talk' to prevent disease +Cdk1, but not Cdk2, is the sole Cdk that is essential and sufficient to drive resumption of meiosis in mouse oocytes Discovery of a molecule that initiates maturation of mammalian eggs can lead to more IVF pregnancies +Genome Sequence of the Tsetse Fly (Glossina morsitans): Vector of African Trypanosomiasis Sleeping sickness: the tsetse fly genome decoded +m6A RNA Modification Controls Cell Fate Transition in Mammalian Embryonic Stem Cells Loss of a chemical tag on RNA keeps embryonic stem cells in suspended animation +Birds have primate-like numbers of neurons in the forebrain Bird brain? Ounce for ounce birds have significantly more neurons in their brains than mammals or primates +Diagnosis and Management of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Video games effective treatment for stroke patients +Bedtime in Preschool-Aged Children and Risk for Adolescent Obesity Early preschool bedtimes cut risk of obesity later on +Vitamin D Deficiency, Its Role in Health and Disease, and Current Supplementation Recommendations Widespread vitamin D deficiency likely due to sunscreen use, increase of chronic diseases, review finds +Chromatin Signaling to Kinetochores: Transregulation of Dam1 Methylation by Histone H2B Ubiquitination Scientists discover secret life of chromatin: DNA/histone combination, a destination for cell signals, also talks to other proteins +Kidney-targeted inhibition of protein kinase C-α ameliorates nephrotoxic nephritis with restoration of mitochondrial dysfunction Inflammation inhibitor delivered directly to kidneys reverses course of destructive nephritis +Metastatic risk and resistance to BRAF inhibitors in melanoma defined by selective allelic loss ofATG5 Scientists have discovered a specific molecular biomarker for malignant melanoma +Identification of four new susceptibility loci for testicular germ cell tumour Genetic testing could identify men at a 10-fold increased risk of testicular cancer +Polysomnographic Characteristics of Sleep in Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis New research highlights need to give greater consideration to sleep in stroke care +Benefits for Dominant Red Deer Hinds under a Competitive Feeding System: Food Access Behavior, Diet and Nutrient Selection Dominant deer hinds choose the best food +HI4PI: a full-sky H i survey based on EBHIS and GASS Astronomer's map reveals location of mysterious fast-moving gas +The life history strategy of a fur seal hookworm in relation to pathogenicity and host health status Hookworms employ live fast/die young strategy in fur seal pup hosts +Ultrafast Evolution and Loss of CRISPRs Following a Host Shift in a Novel Wildlife Pathogen, Mycoplasma gallisepticum Deadly bird parasite evolves at exceptionally fast rate +Lifelong benefits on myocardial infarction mortality: 40-year follow-up of the randomized Oslo diet and antismoking study Healthy lifestyle advice provides long-term benefits +Incident HIV during Pregnancy and Postpartum and Risk of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Risk of HIV infection high during pregnancy, the postpartum period +Whole-Brain Functional Ultrasound Imaging Reveals Brain Modules for Visuomotor Integration Whole-brain imaging of mice during behavior +Very long-chain tear film lipids produced by fatty acid elongase ELOVL1 prevent dry eye disease in mice Very long-chain lipids could help prevent dry eye disease +Activation of the pluripotency factor OCT4 in smooth muscle cells is atheroprotective Potential 'fountain of youth' gene found +MicroRNA Regulators of Anxiety and Metabolic Disorders Stress and obesity biologically linked +Association of hip pain with radiographic evidence of hip osteoarthritis: diagnostic test study Hip osteoarthritis may not appear on x-ray +Scenario planning with linked land-sea models inform where forest conservation actions will promote coral reef resilience How forest conservation helps coral reefs +Wikipedia Usage Estimates Prevalence of Influenza-Like Illness in the United States in Near Real-Time Tracking flu levels with Wikipedia +Mechanisms of Chronic Muscle Wasting and Dysfunction After an Intensive Care Unit Stay: A Pilot Study Many ICU patients trade critical illness for new illness, ICU-acquired weakness +Hemispheric sea ice distribution sets the glacial tempo Earth's orbital variations, sea ice synch glacial periods +COCIRCULATING EPIDEMICS, CHRONIC HEALTH PROBLEMS, AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS IN EARLY 20TH CENTURY LABRADOR AND ALASKA Understanding 1918 flu pandemic can aid in better infectious disease response +Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 Genotype is Associated with Elevated Psychiatric Distress in Veterans with a History of Mild to Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury Gene variant may increase psychiatric risk after traumatic brain injury +Rate of Freeze Alters the Immunologic Response After Cryoablation of Breast Cancer Freezing breast tumors helps stop cancer’s spread in mice, study finds +Lumbopelvic Pain and Threats to Walking Ability in Well-Functioning Older Adults: Findings from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging Back pain is common in highly active older adults +Treating Major Depression by Creating Positive Expectations for the Future: A Pilot Study for the Effectiveness of Future-Directed Therapy (FDT) on Symptom Severity and Quality of Life Future-Directed Therapy helps depression patients cultivate optimistic outlook +Thresholds in Marsh Resilience to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Deepwater Horizon oil spill caused widespread marsh erosion, study shows +Histone deacetylase inhibition rescues structural and functional brain deficits in a mouse model of Kabuki syndrome Drug treats inherited form of intellectual disability in mice +Impact of psychological factors on subjective disease activity assessments in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis Depression higher than previously reported in people with severe rheumatoid arthritis +Metagenomic sequencing of “HPV-negative” condylomas detects novel putative HPV types Hidden strains of HPV found in 'virus-negative' genital warts +Randomized Intervention Trial to Decrease Bisphenol A Urine Concentrations in Women: Pilot Study Reducing exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) lowers levels of this environmental estrogen in women +Family Violence and Football: The Effect of Unexpected Emotional Cues on Violent Behavior Reports of domestic violence rise 10 percent after NFL upsets, study finds +Transplantation of bovine adrenocortical cells encapsulated in alginate Transplantation of adrenal cells in animal model +Interpretation of Association Signals and Identification of Causal Variants from Genome-Wide Association Studies Study challenges prevailing view that common diseases are usually caused by common mutations +Tremor activity inhibited by well-drained conditions above a megathrust Above and beyond megathrusts: Draining pore-fluids dampens tremors +Reinstatement of long-term memory following erasure of its behavioral and synaptic expression in Aplysia Lost memories might be able to be restored, suggests research into marine snail +CD13 tethers the IQGAP1-ARF6-EFA6 complex to the plasma membrane to promote ARF6 activation, β1 integrin recycling, and cell migration Missing molecule hobbles cell movement +The Impact of Integrative Medicine on Pain Management in a Tertiary Care Hospital : Non-drug techniques reduce pain in hospitalized patients +Intelligence is associated with the modular structure of intrinsic brain networks Smart people have better connected brains +Improvement of insulin sensitivity after lean donor feces in metabolic syndrome is driven by baseline intestinal microbiota composition Fecal transplant success for diabetes might depend on the recipient's gut microbes +Does Money Make People Right-Wing and Inegalitarian: A Longitudinal Study of Lottery Wins Money makes people right-wing, inegalitarian, UK study finds +Hormonal contraceptives for contraception in overweight or obese women Hormonal contraceptives have mixed success among overweight women +The androgen receptor cistrome is extensively reprogrammed in human prostate tumorigenesis Prostate cells undergo 'reprogramming' to form tumors, study finds +Smoking Cessation Related to Improved Patient-Reported Pain Scores Following Spinal Care Patients with severe back pain who quit smoking report less pain than patients who continue to smoke +Natural and managed watersheds show similar responses to recent climate change Managed waterways are not isolated from effects of climate change +Modelling the spread and control of Xylella fastidiosa in the early stages of invasion in Apulia, Italy Guidance on how to protect olive trees from being ravaged by deadly pathogen +Invasive pathogens threaten species recovery programs Captive Breeding Introduced Infectious Disease To Mallorcan Amphibians +A live, impaired-fidelity coronavirus vaccine protects in an aged, immunocompromised mouse model of lethal disease New live vaccine approach for SARS and novel coronaviruses discovered +Leader Humility and Team Creativity: The Role of Team Information Sharing, Psychological Safety, and Power Distance. Sometimes, it pays for the boss to be humble +Force detection of high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of microliter solution sample Big results from small solutions: New method for analyzing metalloproteins +Sensitive Quantification of Cannabinoids in Milk by Alkaline Saponification–Solid Phase Extraction Combined with Isotope Dilution UPLC–MS/MS Testing breast milk for cannabinoids +Adaptation potential of European agriculture in response to climate change European farmers: Importance of adapting to climate change +RNA cytosine methylation and methyltransferases mediate chromatin organization and 5-azacytidine response and resistance in leukaemia Probing RNA epigenetics and chromatin structures to predict drug resistance in leukemia +Risk factors for first venous thromboembolism around pregnancy: a population based cohort study from the United Kingdom Stillbirth or pre-term birth outcomes linked to elevated risk of blood clots after pregnancy +Long-term viability and function of transplanted islets macroencapsulated at high density are achieved by enhanced oxygen supply Implantable islet cells come with their own oxygen supply +Association between breakfast consumption and educational outcomes in 9–11-year-old children Study provides strongest evidence yet of a link between breakfast quality and educational outcomes +Outcomes Among Older Patients Receiving Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators for Secondary Prevention Study finds high survival rate for elderly patients with implantable defibrillator +Sox9 messenger cells orchestrate large-scale skeletal regeneration in the mammalian rib Messenger cells bring good news for bone healing +Longitudinal effects of prenatal exposure to air pollutants on self-regulatory capacities and social competence Prenatal exposure to air pollution linked to impulsivity, emotional problems in children +Insect resistance to Bt crops: lessons from the first billion acres Biotech crops vs. pests: Successes and failures from the first billion acres +ARIX: a randomised trial of acupuncture v oral care sessions in patients with chronic xerostomia following treatment of head and neck cancer Acupuncture relieves symptoms of a dry mouth caused by radiotherapy for head and neck cancers, study suggests +Estimation of effectiveness of three methods of feral cat population control by use of a simulation model Feral cat control could benefit from different approach +Dysfunctions of the basal ganglia-cerebellar-thalamo-cortical system produce motor tics in Tourette syndrome Brain's role in Tourette tics simulated in new computational model +Comment on ‘Are physicists afraid of mathematics?’ Even physicists are 'afraid' of mathematics +Retrospective Comparison of Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification, Real-Time PCR, and Galactomannan Test for Diagnosis of Invasive Aspergillosis Tests to diagnose invasive aspergillosis with 100% accuracy +Systematic Identification of Culture Conditions for Induction and Maintenance of Naive Human Pluripotency 'Naïve' pluripotent human embryonic stem cells created +Predicting free-roaming cat population densities in urban areas Large numbers of outdoor cats pose challenges for communities +Genomic signatures of mitonuclear coevolution across populations of Tigriopus californicus New species may arise from rapid mitochondrial evolution +CRISPR-suppressor scanning reveals a nonenzymatic role of LSD1 in AML Scanning for cancer treatment +A paternal environmental legacy: Evidence for epigenetic inheritance through the male germ line Who owns the bones? Should bodies in museum exhibits be returned home? +Obesity and Overweight Problems Among Individuals 1 to 25 Years Following Acute Rehabilitation for Traumatic Brain Injury Obesity and overweight linked to long-term health problems after traumatic brain injury +MMTV-cre;Ccn6 knockout mice develop tumors recapitulating human metaplastic breast carcinomas Researchers find key genetic driver for rare type of triple-negative breast cancer +Earth's youngest banded iron formation implies ferruginous conditions in the Early Cambrian ocean Scientists discover Earth's youngest banded iron formation in western China +Neuroanatomy Predicts Individual Risk Attitudes Gray matter matters when measuring risk tolerance: May explain why risk tolerance decreases with age +Early Functional Impairment of Sensory-Motor Connectivity in a Mouse Model of Spinal Muscular Atrophy Communication breakdown: Early defects in sensory synapses in motor neuron disease +A Single Kinase Generates the Majority of the Secreted Phosphoproteome Single enzyme's far-reaching influence in human biology, disease +Real-time intravital imaging of pH variation associated with osteoclast activity Real-time visualization of the function of bone-resorbing cells within animals +Journey to the east: Diverse routes and variable flowering times for wheat and barley en route to prehistoric China Ancient barley took high road to China +Estimating Mass Properties of Dinosaurs Using Laser Imaging and 3D Computer Modelling How Fat or Fit Were Dinosaurs? Scientists Use Laser Imaging +From Microtornadoes to Facial Rejuvenation: Implication of Interfacial Water Layers LEDs May Help Reduce Skin Wrinkles +Head and Neck Cancer Among Lifelong Never-Smokers and Ever-Smokers Never-smokers fare far better than smokers after radiation therapy for head and neck cancer +The anatomical and compositional basis of leaf mass per area Equation helps to explain plant growth +Evolutionary transitions towards eusociality in snapping shrimps Independent evolutionary origins of complex sociality in marine life +Temperature-correlated shifts in the timing of egg-laying in House Finches Haemorhous mexicanus Climate change affects breeding birds +Conducted Electrical Weapon (TASER) Use Against Minors Tasered youth fare as well as adults, study finds +The Role of Selection in Shaping Diversity of Natural M. tuberculosis Populations Tuberculosis genomes portray secrets of pathogen's success +Control of human skin wettability using the pH of anionic surfactant solution treatments Ingredient found in soap can alter 'wettability' of your skin +Excess mortality after hip fracture in elderly persons from Europe and the USA: the CHANCES project Hip fractures may have both short and long-term effects on survival in elderly individuals +Plain water consumption in relation to energy intake and diet quality among US adults, 2005-2012 Drinking more water associated with numerous dietary benefits, study finds +Marital status and risk of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis Marriage may protect against heart disease/stroke and associated risk of death +Transcranial amelioration of inflammation and cell death after brain injury Brain's never-before-seen cellular response to concussions could lead to therapy +New and Appropriate Goals for Parkinson Disease Physical Therapy Aerobic exercise benefits patients with Parkinson's disease +Similarities and Differences in the Influence of Paternal and Maternal Depression on Adolescent Well-Being More evidence why depressed dads should seek help +Editing nature: Local roots of global governance Scientists propose panel to guide gene-editing decisions regarding conservation +Trauma patients with a previous organ transplant Transplant patient outcomes after trauma better than expected +Expression of Syncytin 1 (HERV-W), in the preimplantation human blastocyst, embryonic stem cells and trophoblast cells derivedin vitro Scientists identify protein which could improve treatments for recurrent miscarriages +What predicts sex partners' age differences among African American youth? A longitudinal study from adolescence to young adulthood Working Too Much Can Be Dangerous For Teen's Sexual Health, Study Shows +2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Update on the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (Update on Dabigatran): A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines New anti-clotting drug added to recommendations for treating irregular heartbeat +Reorientation and faulting of Pluto due to volatile loading within Sputnik Planitia Cracked, frozen and tipped over: New clues from Pluto's past +Coupled reversion and stream-hyporheic exchange processes increase environmental persistence of trenbolone metabolites Environmental exposure to hormones used in animal agriculture greater than expected +Genome-wide linkage analyses identify Hfhl1 and Hfhl3 with frequency-specific effects on the hearing spectrum of NIH Swiss mice Novel genetic loci identified for high-frequency hearing loss +Right-shift for non-speech motor processing in adults who stutter Profound reorganization in brains of adults who stutter: Auditory-motor integration located in different part of brain +Mutation rate plasticity in rifampicin resistance depends on Escherichia coli cell–cell interactions 'Lonely' bacteria increase risk of antibiotic resistance +Topical Neutralization of Interleukin-17 during Experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa Corneal Infection Promotes Bacterial Clearance and Reduces Pathology Antibodies to immune cells protect eyes in Pseudomonas infection +Facial Nerve Palsy in Neonates Secondary to Forceps Use Babies With Mild Facial Paralysis From Forceps Typically Do Not Need Treatment +A post-Jaramillo age for the artefact-bearing layer TD4 (Gran Dolina, Atapuerca): New paleomagnetic evidence Human dispersion through southern Europe took place less than one million years ago +Earthquake supercycle in subduction zones controlled by the width of the seismogenic zone Earthquakes: Supercycles in subduction zones +Botulinum hemagglutinin disrupts the intercellular epithelial barrier by directly binding E-cadherin How botulism-causing toxin can enter circulation +Supercontinents and the case for Pannotia Geologist identifies hidden clues to ancient supercontinents, confirms Pannotia +A member of the gut mycobiota modulates host purine metabolism exacerbating colitis in mice Common yeast may worsen IBD symptoms in Crohn's disease +Sweetened Swimming Pools and Hot Tubs How to monitor urine in pools, by testing sweetness +“Molecular-Activity Painting”: Switch-like, Light-Controlled Perturbations inside Living Cells What happens in the living cell? +Significance of interleukin-13 receptor alpha 2-targeted glioblastoma therapy Glioblastma multiforme: Researchers find promise in new treatments +Thyroid Function Tests and Mortality in Aged Hospitalized Patients: A 7-Year Prospective Observational Study Low thyroid levels may signal heightened risk of death in hospitalized patients +JOURNAL CLUB: Molecular Breast Imaging at Reduced Radiation Dose for Supplemental Screening in Mammographically Dense Breasts New breast exam nearly quadruples detection of invasive breast cancers in women with dense breast tissue +Topological defects govern crack front motion and facet formation on broken surfaces Intricate beauty of a cracked glass +Alluvial fan records from southeast Arabia reveal multiple windows for human dispersal Out of Africa: Did humans migrate quickly and all-at-once or in phases based on weather? +Stifling or Liberating? How Political Correctness Influences Creativity in Mixed-Sex Work Groups This just in: Political correctness pumps up productivity on the job +The effect of sit-stand desks on office worker behavioral and health outcomes: A scoping review The ups and downs of sit-stand desks +Tracking the journey of a uranium cube Searching for lost WWII-era uranium cubes from Germany +Neuropsychological and Behavioral Outcomes after Exposure of Young Children to Procedures Requiring General Anesthesia No evidence that anesthesia in young children lowers intelligence +Factors associated with sleep in family caregivers of individuals with dementia Nine out of 10 people caring for a family member with dementia don't get enough sleep +Eye Movements During Everyday Behavior Predict Personality Traits Artificial intelligence can predict your personality ... simply by tracking your eyes +Combined Blockade of the Histamine H1 and H4 Receptor Suppresses Peanut-Induced Intestinal Anaphylaxis by Regulating Dendritic Cell Function Blockade of histamine receptors suppresses intestinal anaphylaxis in peanut allergy +Effect of tomato variety, cultivation, climate and processing on Sola l 4, an allergen from Solanum lycopersicum Allergy potential of strawberries and tomatoes depends on the variety +Two-dimensional skyrmion bags in liquid crystals and ferromagnets Skyrmions could provide next generation data storage +Genome remodelling in a basal-like breast cancer metastasis and xenograft Decoding tumor genomes reveals clues to spread of deadly breast cancer +Molecular Microcircuitry Underlies Functional Specification in a Basal Ganglia Circuit Dedicated to Vocal Learning Scientists ID 2,000 genes in zebra finch brain linked to singing: May teach us about human speech disorders +The nature of the TRAPPIST-1 exoplanets TRAPPIST-1 planets probably rich in water +Endemic, endangered and evolutionarily significant: cryptic lineages in Seychelles’ frogs (Anura: Sooglossidae) Conservationists discover hidden diversity in ancient frog family +Tracking an atmospheric river in a warmer climate: from water vapor to economic impacts From property damage to lost production: How natural disasters impact economics +Protected area targets post-2020 Rethinking conservation efforts for improved biodiversity +Skin cancer precursor immunotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma prevention Immunotherapy of precancerous skin lesions may prevent squamous cell carcinoma +Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations in Medicare Patients With Diabetes Patients using nurse practitioners are less likely to have avoidable hospital admissions +The Relationship Between Level of Training and Accuracy of Violence Risk Assessment Simple tool may help inexperienced psychiatrists better predict violence risk in patients High-precision control of tracked field robots in the presence of unknown traction coefficients Crop-counting robot -The Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) Analogue, Exendin-4 Decreases the Rewarding Value of Food: A New Role for the Mesolimbic GLP-1 Receptors Drugs from gila monster lizard saliva reduces cravings for chocolate and ordinary food -Gender stereotypes about intellectual ability emerge early and influence children’s interests Stereotypes about 'brilliance' affect girls' interests as early as age 6, new study finds -Short- and Long-Term Labile Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics Reflect Management and Predict Corn Agronomic Performance Can simple measures of labile soil organic matter predict corn performance? -Low–interfacial Toughness Materials for Effective Large-Scale De-icing Ice-proof coating for big structures relies on a 'beautiful demonstration of mechanics' -Effect of Varying Doses of a Monovalent H7N9 Influenza Vaccine With and Without AS03 and MF59 Adjuvants on Immune Response Adjuvants improve immune response to H7N9 flu vaccine -Decreased lung function in 7-year-old children with early-life organophosphate exposure Weaker breaths in kids linked to early pesticide exposure -Independent origins of female penis and its coevolution with male vagina in cave insects (Psocodea: Prionoglarididae) Female penises evolved twice in bark lice -Measles vector as a multiple genes delivery platform facilitating iPSC reprogramming More efficient system to reprogram stem cells -Epigenetic loss of the PIWI/piRNA machinery in human testicular tumorigenesis Hallmark for development of testicular tumors found in genes -An artificial metalloenzyme with the kinetics of native enzymes Scientists rev up speed of bionic enzyme reactions -The polyploidy revolution then..and now: Stebbins revisited Gene doubling shapes the world: Instant speciation, biodiversity, and the root of our existence -A per-cent-level determination of the nucleon axial coupling from quantum chromodynamics Supercomputers provide new window into the life and death of a neutron -Emergence of silicic continents as the lower crust peels off on a hot plate-tectonic Earth Earth history: How continents were recycled -Aborted propagation of the Ethiopian rift caused by linkage with the Kenyan rift New light into the recent evolution of the African rift valley -Bacteria Use Collective Behavior to Generate Diverse Combat Strategies The bacterial 'Game of Thrones' -Risk stratification after paracetamol overdose using mechanistic biomarkers: results from two prospective cohort studies Blood test spots paracetamol overdose patients at risk of liver damage -Influenza Vaccines for the Future Influenza vaccines of the future -Recent Changes in Phytoplankton Communities Associated with Rapid Regional Climate Change Along the Western Antarctic Peninsula Climate-related Changes Affect Life On The Antarctic Peninsula -A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Low-Dose Sertraline in Young Children With Fragile X Syndrome Sertraline, brand named Zoloft, improves functioning in young children with fragile X -Understanding markets to conserve trade-threatened species in CITES Pangolin trade: Experts urge reforms to CITES -Branchial nitrogen cycle symbionts can remove ammonia in fish gills New type of symbiosis: Bacteria eat ammonia in fish gills -Radar-Based Heart Sound Detection Can radar replace stethoscopes? -Engineering secondary cell wall deposition in plants Researchers engineer plant cell walls to boost sugar yields for biofuels -Adeno-associated virus type 2 infection activates caspase dependent and independent apoptosis in multiple breast cancer lines but not in normal mammary epithelial cells Virus kills breast cancer cells in laboratory -Relationship Between Hispanic Nativity, Residential Environment, and Productive Activity Among Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injury Productivity one year after brain injury -GUCY2C Opposes Systemic Genotoxic Tumorigenesis by Regulating AKT-Dependent Intestinal Barrier Integrity Stronger intestinal barrier may prevent cancer in the rest of the body, new study suggests -Revisiting the distribution of oceanic N2 fixation and estimating diazotrophic contribution to marine production Coastal waters are unexpected hotspots for nitrogen fixation -Formoterol, a Long-Acting β2 Adrenergic Agonist, Improves Cognitive Function and Promotes Dendritic Complexity in a Mouse Model of Down Syndrome Drug improves cognitive function in mouse model of Down syndrome -Commensal DNA limits regulatory T cell conversion and is a natural adjuvant of intestinal immune responses DNA Of Good Bacteria Drives Intestinal Response To Infection -Hypertensive Retinopathy and Risk of Stroke Your eyes may hold clues to stroke risk -Gold Doping in a Layered Co-Ni Hydroxide System via Galvanic Replacement for Overall Electrochemical Water Splitting New catalyst produces cheap hydrogen fuel -Complex Craniofacial Changes in Blind Cave-Dwelling Fish Are Mediated by Genetically Symmetric and Asymmetric Loci Cave-dwelling fish examination finds possible genetic link to human disorders -Exome sequencing identifies biallelic MSH3 germline mutations as recessive subtype of colorectal adenomatous polyposis Discovery of a novel gene for hereditary colon cancer -Letrozole versus Clomiphene for Infertility in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Letrozole may help women with polycystic ovary syndrome become pregnant -Body Mass Index and Injury Risk Among U.S. Children 9-15 Years Old in Motor Vehicle Crashes Overweight Children At Increased Risk Of Arm And Leg Injuries Following Motor Vehicle Crash -The protective effects of helmets in skiers and snowboarders Is it time for all skiers to wear helmets? -Design of tropical forest conservation contracts considering risk of deforestation Forest conservation can have greater ecological impacts by allowing sustainable harvesting -Direct evidence of milk consumption from ancient human dental calculus Ancient dental plaque: A 'whey' into our milk drinking past? -Low eosinophils during bronchiolitis in infancy are associated with lower risk of adulthood asthma Early childhood bronchiolitis increases asthma risk in adulthood -An Early American Smallpox Vaccine Based on Horsepox New clues on the historical origin of the vaccine used to eradicate smallpox -Metal Concentrations in e-Cigarette Liquid and Aerosol Samples: The Contribution of Metallic Coils Lead and other toxic metals found in e-cigarette 'vapors' -College Students’ Drinking and Posting About Alcohol: Forwarding a Model of Motivations, Behaviors, and Consequences Social media use may help identify students at risk of alcohol problems -Immunization with HIV-1 gp41 Subunit Virosomes Induces Mucosal Antibodies Protecting Nonhuman Primates against Vaginal SHIV Challenges Circulating blood antibodies are not required for HIV protection, study suggests -Kinetic peak vertical force measurement in cats afflicted by coxarthritis: Data management and acquisition protocols Diagnosis and treatment now possible for osteoarthritic cats -Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Nitrogen Uptake of Plants: Current Knowledge and Research Gaps Using fungi to decrease need for chemical fertilizers -A cortico-cerebellar loop for motor planning Making moves and memories, are they connected? -Tracing Ancient Human Migrations into Sahul Using Hepatitis B Virus Genomes Hepatitis B virus sheds light on ancient human population movements into Australia -One-year pilot study on the effects of nitisinone on melanin in patients with OCA-1B Nitisinone increases melanin in people with albinism -Effectiveness of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Compared With Digital Mammography: Outcomes Analysis From 3 Years of Breast Cancer Screening 3-D mammography improves cancer detection and cuts 'call backs' over three years -Mutant GlialCAM Causes Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with Subcortical Cysts, Benign Familial Macrocephaly, and Macrocephaly with Retardation and Autism White matter disease: Genetic mutation causing MLC identified -Memory guides the processing of event changes for older and younger adults. Unless we spot changes, most life experiences are fabricated from memories -Insight Reconfigures Hippocampal-Prefrontal Memories Insight creates new memories in the brain -Demonstration of cross-protective vaccine immunity against an emerging pathogenic Ebolavirus species Experimental vaccine protects monkeys from new Ebola virus -Prenatal Cerebral Ischemia Disrupts MRI-Defined Cortical Microstructure Through Disturbances in Neuronal Arborization Potential to prevent, reverse disabilities in children born prematurely, study suggests -Sustainable Fish Gelatin Films: from Food Processing Waste to Compost The value of marine waste -Photo-Activated Psoralen Binds the ErbB2 Catalytic Kinase Domain, Blocking ErbB2 Signaling and Triggering Tumor Cell Apoptosis Natural compound attacks HER2 positive breast cancer cells -Poly is more effective than monounsaturated fat for dietary management in the metabolic syndrome: The muffin study The Muffin Study: Mono- vs. polyunsaturated fats in patients with metabolic syndrome -A common genetic variant in the 15q24 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) is associated with a reduced ability of women to quit smoking in pregnancy Genes: An Extra Hurdle To Quitting Smoking During Pregnancy? -Discovery of TaFeSb-based half-Heuslers with high thermoelectric performance New thermoelectric material delivers record performance -Production of biologically active recombinant human Factor H in Physcomitrella Medicine from moss: Bioreactor technique may offer hope to people with age-related blindness -Impact of the DSM-5 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Age-of-Onset Criterion in the US Adolescent Population Validity of change in DSM-5 attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) age of onset criterion confirmed -The most complete enantiornithine from North America and a phylogenetic analysis of the Avisauridae Rare fossil bird deepens mystery of avian extinctions -The Dynamics of Concussion: Mapping Pathophysiology, Persistence, and Recovery With Causal-Loop Diagramming Researchers chart a new way to look at concussion -Community structure of copper supply networks in the prehistoric Balkans: An independent evaluation of the archaeological record from the 7th to the 4th millennium BC Algorithms identify the dynamics of prehistoric social networks in the Balkans -A marvelous new glassfrog (Centrolenidae, Hyalinobatrachium) from Amazonian Ecuador New species of frog from the Neotropics carries its heart on its skin -Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites Amazon rainforest survey could improve carbon offset schemes -Transient surface ocean oxygenation recorded in the ∼2.66-Ga Jeerinah Formation, Australia Oxygen levels on early Earth rose, fell several times before great oxidation even -Sexual conflict and the Trivers-Willard hypothesis: Females prefer daughters and males prefer sons Mothers prefer daughters and fathers prefer sons -Parental preferences for CDKN2A/p16 testing of minors Parents favor genetic testing for melanoma in their children -Impact of I-131-SPECT/Spiral-CT on Nodal Staging of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma at First Radioablation Molecular Imaging Enables Earlier, Individualized Treatment Of Thyroid Cancer -Prevalence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria among nursing home residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis A quarter of nursing home residents are colonized with drug-resistant bacteria -Acute Exercise Modulates Feature-selective Responses in Human Cortex Your brain on exercise -Evolutionary adaptation of the sensitivity of connexin26 hemichannels to CO 2 Breathing molecule discovered: Vital to treating respiratory conditions -Systematics of Ecnomiohyla tuberculosa with the description of a new species and comments on the taxonomy of Trachycephalus typhonius (Anura, Hylidae) Disentangling the myth of the singing bushmaster viper with the help of tree frogs -Radar investigation as a complementary tool for the diagnosis of historic masonry buildings Radar checks buildings after earthquakes -Repurposing an Industrial Dye, Methylene Blue, as an Active Component for Redox Flow Batteries This bright blue dye is found in fabric: Could it also power batteries? 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Trauma-related psychophysiologic reactivity identified as best predictor of PTSD -Specific Dietary Fats in Relation to Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Higher consumption of unsaturated fats linked with lower mortality rates -Diel fledging patterns among grassland passerines: Relative impacts of energetics and predation risk Mini video cameras offer peek at hard-to-observe bird behavior -Recurrent R-spondin fusions in colon cancer Newly discovered genetic markers could signal colon cancer development -Source Characteristics of the 2012 Haida Gwaii Earthquake Sequence New research complicates seismic hazard for British Columbia, Alaska region -How Biomechanical Improvements in Running Economy Could Break the 2-hour Marathon Barrier Break the two-hour marathon record? It could be done today -A methodology to estimate the number of unsafe vehicle-cyclist passing events on urban arterials Research will help urban planners prioritize bike lanes -New learning while consolidating memory during sleep is actively blocked by a protein synthesis dependent process Brain blocks new memory formation on waking to safeguard consolidation of existing memories -Increased incidence rate of trauma- and stressor-related disorders in Denmark following the Breivik attacks in Norway Breivik terrorist attacks in Norway led to mental illness in Denmark -Glacial weathering, sulfide oxidation, and global carbon cycle feedbacks Glaciers may have helped warm Earth -Genome-wide association identifies multiple ulcerative colitis susceptibility loci Genes linked to ulcerative colitis identified -Conserving large carnivores: dollars and fence 'Marshall Plan' for African wildlife? -Hair Fiber as a Nanoreactor in Controlled Synthesis of Fluorescent Gold Nanoparticles First synthesis of gold nanoparticles inside human hair for dyeing and much more -Inactivating Mutations inNPC1L1and Protection from Coronary Heart Disease Errors in single gene may protect against heart disease -The prodrug DHED selectively delivers 17β-estradiol to the brain for treating estrogen-responsive disorders Experimental drug could treat hot flashes, other symptoms of menopause without harmful side effects -The prospective association between sipping alcohol by the sixth grade and later substance use Kids allowed to 'sip' alcohol may start drinking earlier -Trends in Diagnoses of HIV Infection in the United States, 2002-2011 Rate of HIV diagnosis in U.S. examined in study -Enamel Microstructure in Eocene Cetaceans from Antarctica (Archaeoceti and Mysticeti) Piece to the puzzle of baleen whales' evolution -Differential cortical microstructural maturation in the preterm human brain with diffusion kurtosis and tensor imaging Mapping brain circuits in newborns may aid early detection of autism -Use of prescribed opioids before and after bariatric surgery: prospective evidence from a U.S. multicenter cohort study One in five surgical weight-loss patients take prescription opioids seven years after surgery -Morphological divergence and reduced ectoparasite prevalence in an introduced population of a Caribbean anole Biological changes among invasive species -Multi-tissue DNA methylation age predictor in mouse Tick tock, stay ahead of the aging clock -Colour pattern divergence in reef fish species is rapid and driven by both range overlap and symmetry Mystery of color patterns of reef fish solved -Countering HIV — Three’s the Charm? Multivalent antibodies show effectiveness for HIV prevention and promise for treatment and cure -Dynamics and heterogeneity of a fate determinant during transition towards cell differentiation Researchers pinpoint place where cancer cells may begin -Beneficial effects of a higher-protein breakfast on the appetitive, hormonal, and neural signals controlling energy intake regulation in overweight/obese, 'breakfast-skipping,' late-adolescent girls Protein-rich breakfasts prevent unhealthy snacking in the evening, study finds -Identification of Food-grade Subtilisins as Gluten-degrading Enzymes to Treat Celiac Disease Common bacteria show promise for treating celiac disease -A Trial Comparing Noninvasive Ventilation Strategies in Preterm Infants Current therapies less effective than expected in preventing lung injury in preemies -Development and Validation of the Problematic Media Use Measure: A Parent Report Measure of Screen Media “Addiction” in Children. Kids and screen time: Signs your child might be addicted -Influence of tree species and forest land use on soil hydraulic conductivity and implications for surface runoff generation Forest grazing counteracts the effectiveness of trees to reduce flood risk -Mapping of Brain Activity by Automated Volume Analysis of Immediate Early Genes New technique captures activity of an entire brain in a snapshot -Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions Fragranced products: Risks for people and profits? -Apobec3 encodes Rfv3, a gene influencing neutralizing antibody control of retrovirus infection Scientists Identify Genetic Link That May Neutralize HIV -Development of a rapid automated influenza A, influenza B, and RSV A/B multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay and its use during the 2009 H1N1 swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) epidemic in Milwaukee, Wisconsin Rapid flu testing differentiates strains of influenza -Amyloid-beta dynamics correlate with neurological status in the injured human brain Rapid Changes In Key Alzheimer's Protein Described In Humans -Urinary Metabolic Phenotyping Differentiates Children with Autism from Their Unaffected Siblings and Age-Matched Controls Autism finding could lead to simple urine test for the condition -Fostering Advance in Interdisciplinary Climate Science Sackler Colloquium: The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-pandemic Influenza connection: Coincident or causal? Does La Niña weather pattern lead to flu pandemics? -Technology Problems and Student Achievement Gaps: A Validation and Extension of the Technology Maintenance Construct College students have unequal access to reliable technology, study finds -Categorizing art: Comparing humans and computers Do computers understand art? -Animal Management at the Ancient Metropolis of Teotihuacan, Mexico: Stable Isotope Analysis of Leporid (Cottontail and Jackrabbit) Bone Mineral Pre-Hispanic Mexican civilization may have bred and managed rabbits and hares -Restoring Vision to the Blind: Introduction Restoring vision to the blind -A Novel Biomimetic Nanosponge Protects the Retina from the Enterococcus faecalis Cytolysin Nanosponges show promise for potentially blinding eye infections -Toughening stretchable fibers via serial fracturing of a metallic core Researchers engineer a tougher fiber -Concealing Campus Sexual Assault: An Empirical Examination Many universities undercount sexual assaults on campus, research finds -Network Plasticity in Adaptive Filtering and Behavioral Habituation Groundbreaking model explains how the brain learns to ignore familiar stimuli -Genomic insights into salt adaptation in a desert poplar Scientists reveal the genomic enigma of desert poplar -Observing climate change trends in ocean biogeochemistry: when and where Long-term observations hold key to climate change impact assessment -Matching choices to avoid offending stigmatized group members Political correctness could affect holiday weight gain -Activation of an IL6 Inflammatory Loop Mediates Trastuzumab Resistance in HER2 Breast Cancer by Expanding the Cancer Stem Cell Population Inflammatory pathway spurs cancer stem cells to resist HER2-targeted breast cancer treatment -Global site-specific N-glycosylation analysis of HIV envelope glycoprotein New method to 'fingerprint' HIV developed -Green tea extract with polyethylene glycol-3350 reduces body weight and improves glucose tolerance in db/db and high-fat diet mice Will green tea help you lose weight? -Obesity impairs academic attainment in adolescence: findings from ALSPAC, a UK cohort Obesity associated with lower academic attainment in teenage girls, says new study -Dietary Antioxidants and Dementia in a Population-Based Case-Control Study among Older People in South Germany Vitamin C and beta-carotene might protect against dementia -Social Network Sensors for Early Detection of Contagious Outbreaks 'Friendship paradox' may help predict spread of infectious disease -Aging and neurodegeneration are associated with increased mutations in single human neurons Mutations in neurons accumulate as we age; may explain normal cognitive decline and neurodegeneration -First evidence for an association of a functional variant in the microRNA-510 target site of the serotonin receptor-type 3E gene with diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome Irritable Bowel Syndrome Can Have Genetic Causes -Filamentous Artificial Virus from a Self-Assembled Discrete Nanoribbon Self-assembled Viruses Efficiently Carry Genes And Drug Molecules Into Tumor Cells -Effect of Chaiqinchengqi decoction on sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2 -ATPase mRNA expression of pancreatic tissues in acute pancreatitis rats Promising Chinese Herbal Targets Identified For Acute Pancreatitis -From compliance to a growth strategy Corporate sustainability should be core strategy, requires paths unique to each business -CLASP2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions 'Molecular scaffolding' found that maintains skin structure, organization -The 4-Celled Tetrabaena socialis Nuclear Genome Reveals the Essential Components for Genetic Control of Cell Number at the Origin of Multicellularity in the Volvocine Lineage Solving the puzzle of multicellularity -Bioactive anti-inflammatory coating for chronic neural electrodes Protein-based coating could help rehabilitate long-term brain function -PTEN Redundancy: Overexpressing lpten, a Homolog of Dictyostelium discoideum ptenA, the Ortholog of Human PTEN, Rescues All Behavioral Defects of the Mutant ptenA− Treating cancer: Biologists find gene that could stop tumors in their tracks -Invasion of yellow crazy ant Anoplolepis gracilipes in a Seychelles UNESCO palm forest Invasion of yellow crazy ant in a Seychelles UNESCO palm forest: Threats and solutions -A survey of the praying mantises of Rwanda, including new records (Insecta, Mantodea) First praying mantis survey of Rwanda uncovers rich diversity -Searching for exotic particles in high-energy physics with deep learning 'Deep learning' makes search for exotic particles easier: New computing techniques could aid hunt for Higgs bosons -Fully inkjet-printed two-dimensional material field-effect heterojunctions for wearable and textile electronics Fully integrated circuits printed directly onto fabric -Optimization of In-Space Supply Chain Design Using High-Thrust and Low-Thrust Propulsion Technologies Optimizing space travel efficiency +Microfluidic dielectrophoresis illuminates the relationship between microbial cell envelope polarizability and electrochemical activity Technique identifies electricity-producing bacteria +Can GNSS Reflectometry Detect Precipitation Over Oceans? First detection of rain over the ocean by navigation satellites +Administration of influenza vaccines to egg allergic recipients: A practice parameter update 2017 Guidelines say no special precautions needed for flu shots for people allergic to eggs +A Unique Nest-Protection Strategy in a New Species of Spider Wasp New species of spider wasp may use chemical signals from dead ants to protect nest +Developmental Trajectories for Visuo-Spatial Attention are Altered by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Longitudinal FMRI Study Prenatal alcohol exposure alters development of brain function: Neural basis for symptoms of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders +Moringa oleifera Seed Protein Adsorption to Silica: Effects of Water Hardness, Fractionation, and Fatty Acid Extraction The seed that could bring clean water to millions +A National Study of the Impact of Rapid Influenza Testing on Clinical Care in the Emergency Department Rapid testing to diagnose flu leads to more appropriate care in ED +The interaction of talin with the cell membrane is essential for integrin activation and focal adhesion formation How proteins meet on the cell membrane +First documented migratory destination for eastern South Pacific blue whales Epic journey by blue whale +The prevalence of periodontal disease in a Romano-British population c. 200-400 AD Roman-Britons had less gum disease than modern Britons +Acute Severe Pain Is a Common Consequence of Sexual Assault Severe pain in sexual assault survivors often not treated +Aberrant DNA Methylation in Human iPSCs Associates with MYC-Binding Motifs in a Clone-Specific Manner Independent of Genetics Identical twins, not-so-identical stem cells +National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A): I. Background and Measures One in five children meets criteria for a mental disorder across their lifetime, national U.S. study shows +Medulloblastoma Genotype Dictates Blood Brain Barrier Phenotype Scientists discover new way to tackle challenging children’s brain tumors +Patterns of antibiotic use and risk of hospital admission because of Clostridium difficile infection C. Difficile And Antibiotics Not Necessarily Linked, Study Finds +A ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of eastern North America, and implications for dinosaur biogeography Rare fossil of a horned dinosaur found from 'lost continent' +Electric fields control the orientation of peptides irreversibly immobilized on radical-functionalized surfaces Implantable medical devices bolstered by next-gen surface modification +A 550,000-year record of East Asian monsoon rainfall from10Be in loess Dusty rainfall records reveal new understanding of Earth's long-term climate +Water Sustainability for China and Beyond Global water sustainability flows through natural and human challenges +Predicting seagrass recovery times and their implications following an extreme climate event Seagrasses in world heritage site has not recovered years after heat wave +Weapons Make the Man (Larger): Formidability Is Represented as Size and Strength in Humans Do I look bigger with my finger on a trigger? Yes, says study +Integrated genomic analyses of ovarian carcinoma Cancer Genome Atlas completes detailed ovarian cancer analysis +Transcranial direct current stimulation improves isometric time to exhaustion of the knee extensors Stimulating the brain makes exercising the legs feel easier +Effects of Unexpected Chords and of Performer's Expression on Brain Responses and Electrodermal Activity Why Musicians Make Us Weep And Computers Don't +A Patient-Level Calibration Framework for Evaluating Surveillance Strategies: A Case Study of Mammographic Follow-Up After Early Breast Cancer New model of follow up for breast cancer patients +Incident Hepatitis B Virus Infection in HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Men Who Have Sex With Men From Pre-HAART to HAART Periods: A Cohort Study HIV drugs provide added benefit of protecting against hepatitis B virus +The cardiovascular effect of musical genres—a randomized controlled study on the effect of compositions by W. A. Mozart, J. Strauss, and ABBA The healing powers of music: Mozart and Strauss for treating hypertension +Infants Born Preterm Compared with Infants Born Full Term Blood flow altered in brains of preterm newborns vs. full-term infants +Halogen-bonded cocrystallization with phosphorus, arsenic and antimony acceptors Creating attraction between molecules deep in the periodic table +Incidence of cervical cancer after several negative smear results by age 50: Prospective observational study Should Cervical Screening Stop At Age 50? +The town bird and the country bird: problem solving and immunocompetence vary with urbanization City birds are smarter than country birds +A nearby neutron-star merger explains the actinide abundances in the early Solar System Two neutron stars collided near the solar system billions of years ago +Dietary Plasticity of Generalist and Specialist Ungulates in the Namibian Desert: A Stable Isotopes Approach Eating poisonous plants saves life of gemsbok in Namibian desert +Swimming muscles power suction feeding in largemouth bass Bass use body's swimming muscles to suck in food +An In Vitro Model of Latency and Reactivation of Varicella Zoster Virus in Human Stem Cell-Derived Neurons How dormant infections caused by childhood chicken pox can -- decades later -- trigger shingles +Human Microbiota-Secreted Factors Inhibit Shiga Toxin Synthesis by Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Normal Human Gut Bacteria May Inhibit Shiga Toxin Development Following Infection With E. Coli O157:H7 +Reducing the environmental impact of poultry breeding by genetic selection Chickens with bigger gizzards are more efficient +Adhesion of Chlamydomonas microalgae to surfaces is switchable by light Algae with light switch +Adult Stature and Risk of Cancer at Different Anatomic Sites in a Cohort of Postmenopausal Women Women's height linked to cancer risk, study finds +Considering the Effects of Time on Leadership Development: A Local Government Training Evaluation Local government supervisor training can be more efficient +The “New” Dad: Navigating Fathering Identity Within Organizational Contexts Company man or family man? Fatherhood and identity in the office +Activation of mTORC1/mTORC2 signaling in pediatric low-grade glioma and pilocytic astrocytoma reveals mTOR as a therapeutic target Common genetic pathway could be conduit to pediatric tumor treatment +Carry-over effects on the annual cycle of a migratory seabird: an experimental study Devotion to rearing chicks can come at a cost for migratory birds +Comprehensive Neighborhood Portraits and Child Asthma Disparities Racial gap in children's asthma linked to social inequality +Fibrinogen, Riboflavin and UVA to Immobilize a Corneal Flap - Molecular Mechanisms Super glue: Tests show that adhesive could improve safety of LASIK eye surgery +The exceptional sediment load of fine-grained dispersal systems: Example of the Yellow River, China New tool could help predict, prevent surging waters in flood plains +One-Step Ligation on RNA Amplification for the Detection of Point Mutations Team describes rapid, sensitive test for HIV mutations +Histological subtypes of mouse mammary tumors reveal conserved relationships to human cancers Can mice really mirror humans when it comes to cancer? +Trends in the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in the UK Fall in UK cardiovascular disease toll not equal among all four countries or genders +Path-dependent institutions drive alternative stable states in conservation Conservation success depends on habits and history +Health outcomes of school-aged children conceived using donor sperm Children conceived using donor sperm have similar health and well-being to general population +Maryland Alcohol Sales Tax and Sexually Transmitted Infections Maryland's 2011 alcohol sales tax reduced alcohol sales, study suggests +Mid-Pleistocene climate transition drives net mass loss from rapidly uplifting St. Elias Mountains, Alaska Climate can grind mountains faster than they can be rebuilt +Inhibition of Pluripotency Networks by the Rb Tumor Suppressor Restricts Reprogramming and Tumorigenesis Tumor suppressor also inhibits key property of stem cells, researchers say +Mild TBI and risk of Parkinson disease A single concussion may increase risk of Parkinson's disease +How social structures, space, and behaviors shape the spread of infectious diseases using chikungunya as a case study Mosquito-borne illness spreads in and around homes, disproportionately hits women +Hedgehog signaling regulates brain tumor stem cell self-renewal and portends shorter survival for patients with PTEN-coexpressing glioblastomas Mechanism In Cells That Generate Malignant Brain Tumors May Offer Target For Gene Therapy +Rapid molecular evolution across amniotes of the IIS/TOR network Researchers discover surprisingly wide variation across species in genetic systems that influence aging +Prey Capture Ecology of the Cubozoan Carukia barnesi Gone fishing? Box jellyfish catch fish deliberately +Personality shapes pair bonding in a wild bird social system Bold male birds fall faster and harder for their partners